GIFT OF
HORACE W. CARPENTER
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ENGLISH AND CHINESE DICTIONARY,
WITH THE
PUNTI AND MANDARIN PRONUNCIATION.
BT
THE REV. W. LOBSCHEID,
KNIGHT OF FRANCIS JOSEPH; C.M.I.E.G.S.A; M.Z.B.S.V., &c., &c., &c.
Mtillst till iti bas peiligtljum thtcs Wallxts briiigcit, Sij Imu b^ssen Sj^ratbe.
FJLiRrn I.
HONGKONG:
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE "DAILT PRESS" OFFICE,
WTNDHAM STREET.
1866.
INTHOBrCTIOX.
The struggle of races has from that time been incessant in the south of China. Cruelties of the
most savage nature have been perpetrated on both sides, liut the nation at large has made little impres-
sion on the aborigines in the mountain fastnesses, whose habits are the same as they were 2,00() years
ago. The latter are, therefore, called the ^ shang (green or raw) aborigines, whilst those living along
the plains and having partly submitted to Chinese rule, are called the ^ shuk (ripe or civilized) abori-
gines.
We have not as yet been able to ascertain, whether the language of the Miautsz is monosyllabic or
polysyllabic. The few words we have seen of their own langimge incline us to believe, that it is mono-
syllabic, like the Tibetan. Ritter, Windischmann and rddhoff, who consider these tribes to be of the
same race with the Tibetans, base their opinion chiefly upon the probable route of their migration,
and hence conclude, that the language of the Miautsz belongs to the monosyllabic class.
The history of the 100 families, so far as we accept it as authentic, constitutes the history of China.
Their superior intellect and civilization impressed upon the conquered tribes their own character.
Their institutions became the laws of the empire ; and though founded on the patriarchal system, the
Hamitic element, or the more democratic form of government, had sufficient weight in their councils to
assert the right of the conquered and to make the supreme powers acknowledge the tox populi to be
the vox Dei.
That the Chinese belong to the Mongolian stock is proved by tlieir complexion, by the pjTamidal
shape of their skull, by their oblique eyes, and by their prominent cheek-bones. Whether the hundred
families were Shemites or Japhetites, matters little, for their number appears to have been too small to
produce a new race approaching nearer to the Caucasian type, than to that of their immediate neighbours.
Once establishexl in their present locality and surrounded by wandering herds, they felt little in-
clination to go abroad or to mix with their less civilized neighbours. There was little to tempt them to
conquest ; hence their Avhole warfare with their neighbours was defensive.
The great extent of their country gave to the population of almost each province a peculiar charac-
ter, which after being once established, appears in the form of small nationalities, as we meet them in
Germany, Japan, and recently in an incipient state in the TJ. S, of America.
The difference of climate has also produced great difference in their physical form, the inhabitants
of the central and northern provinces being on the average taller and the women more corpulent than
those of Kwangtung, Kwangsi and other southern provinces. The physiciil aspect of the country
has in the same manner induced them to pui-sue different avocations. The inha])itants along the flats of
Pechili, of the south of Shantung and Kiangsu are less enterprising than those of Chikiang, Pukien
and Kwangtung; hence the language of the former is more uniform, whilst from Shanghai downwards
along the coast almost each port has its own dialect, differing as much from that of its neighbours as
the varieties of the Romapic and Gemianic tongues.
Whether the striking difference of features of the Manc^hu and Japanese is owing to an early inter-
course with the Caucasian race, can only be ascertained after a more intimate acquaintance with their
language, legends and history. The many Greek and Gothic words in the Manchu language point to
their intercourse with those nations, and lead us to con elude, that they formed a considerable contingent
of the invaders of the west between the fourth and twelfth centuries of our era.
Before the introduction of Mohammedanism into China, the Chinese appear to have never bad
direct intercourse with the west. The potterj', snufl'-bottles &c. found in Egypt have been carried there
by pilgrims to Mecca. Even at this moment we find everywhere Chinese who have visited jSIf'Cca, and
some under rather precarious circumstances. Those who have not sufficient means to ])ay their ])assag(^
from station to station, take with them curiosities, as snuff- bottles or other valuable articles of small
compass, which they sell to theu* fellow pilgiims or to other parties on tlicir route, as opportunities ofler.
These articles find theu* way not only to Egypt, but are carried to all the Mohammedan states along the
Mediterranean. •
The seclusion of the Chinese as a natitm is one of the principal causes of the great vmiformity of
their physiognomy. Wo occasionally meet with a person whom a trader has brought fitnn a foreign country,
and as these men of mixetl origin are chiefly from Java, Singapore, Uorneo or the Philippines, they seldom
differ much from the Chinese except in having a little darker complexion. .The few wi^ luive met with
were chiefly in lloklo families, whilst during our short stay in Ja})an we saw several pn-sons with curly
hair, a sufficient evidence of their parents' foreign origin.
Note. The word Miautsz is equivalent with 2jS TQJ \ Puuti
jin, both sifftiifying aborigines. The Cluncso Hpenk of the
Miaufsz as we do of uncivilized natives of the noil, whilst Punti
jin refers to the civilized natives of the south, i.e., the mixed
race, in eontnulistinc^tion of the later intruders from the north.
For further information on the^al)origrinal tribes see Journal of
the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Sodetj, Dec
The accounts l>v Julien and others on the snuff-tmttlee and
Chinese ]M)tt<>ry have j>ot ri'achetl us. Tl»« |>roce<linp is noted
down Iroin jicrsoual ohsorvitinn and coraniuniiutions by Chinese
{ulgrims U> Mecca,
IK^RODTJCTION. 3
We cannot conclude this paragraph without giving the resume of Dr. Prichard's * observations on
the Chinese or Mongolian race in general. " The stature is nearly similar in all these tribes; the Chinese
being, perhaps, a little taller, and the Malays lower, than the others. In all it is below the European
standard ; the average height of the Siamese is live feet three inches. The complexion in all this group
of nations is lighter than that of most Asiatics on this side of the Ganges, by far the greater number be-
ing of a yellow colour The texture of the skin is remarkably smooth, soft, and shining."
" The whole race displays a remarkable tendency to obesity. The nutritious fluids of the body are
directed towards the surface, distending and overloading the cellular tissues with an inordinate quantity
of fat. The muscular textures are in general soft, lax, and flabby, rarely exhibiting that strength or
development of outline which marks the finer forms of the human body. In labourers and mechanics,
pai'ticularly among the Chinese, the muscular parts occasionally attain considerable volume, but very
rarely that hardness and elasticity developed by exercise in Eiu'opeans. A first aspect gives a false es-
timate of their physical power. In some the limbs often equal those of Europeans, and particularly the
thighs ; they may be said to form a squat race."
" The face is remarkably broad and flat ; the cheek-bones prominent, large, spreading, and gently
rounded; the glabellvun is flat and unusually large; the eyes are in general small; the aperture of the eye-
lids moderately linear in the Indo-Chinese nations and the Malays, is acutely so in the Chinese, bending
upwards at its outer end ; the lower jaw is long, and remarkably full under the zygoma, so as to give to
the countenance a square appearance ; the nose is rather small than flat, the alae not being distended in
any uncommon degree ; in a great number of Malays it is largest towards its point ; the mouth is large,
and the lips [moderately] thick ; the beard is remarkably scanty t, consisting only of a few straggling
hairs ; the forehead, though broad in a lateral direction, is in general narrow, and the hairy scalp comes
down very low. The head is peculiar ; the antero-posterior diameter being uncommonly short, the gen-
eral form is rather cylindrical ; the occipital foramen is often placed so far back that from the crown to
the nape of the neck is nearly a straight line The hair is thick, coarse, and lank; its colour
is always black. The limbs are thick, short, and stout, and the arms rather out of proportion (?) to the
trunk The foot is in general small ; but the hand is much longer than that of the Bengalese.
The trunk is rather square, being nearly as broad at the loins as over the pectoral muscles. There is in
this respect the greatest difference between them and the inhabitants of India, who are in general re-
markable for small waists. The diameter of the pelvis is pjirticularly large, and the dimensions of the
cavity would appear to be somewhat greater than in other races. "
" They appear to be calculated for toilsome and laborious exertions ; but they have not the energy
of European labourers ; the greater number are distinguished for mechanical skill and patience rather
than for mental capacity ; others are equally remarkable for indolence and aversion to labour. "
The population of China is another subject of interest ; for since the days of Marco Polo, people
at home are accustomed to look upon everything Chinese as being counted by millions. The best and
most carefully written Avork on the population of China is that by Sacharoff, whose long residence in
Peking had made him acquainted with the most authentic sources, as also with the value we may attach
to Chinese documents of that kind.
Sacharoff, whilst admitting that China is densely populated, cannot help entertaining serious doubts
as to the number of 412 millions as given by the Imperial government. His doubts are chiefly based
upon the fact, that (1) for 1,600 years the population fluctuated between 7 and 75 millions; that (2) the
population continued to increase after the amount of taxes and the quantum of crown service had been
fixed in perpetuity, on which account the mandarins added to the number of the people ad Ubitimi ; and
that (3) no census is taken though the increase and decrease of the population is I'egularly recorded and
presented to H. I. Majesty.
In accepting, however, a certain number of inhabitants at a certain date, it does not necessarily fol-
low, that that number must be doubled every hundred years. Where, we ask, is such a normal state of
peace and prosperity to be found, as to constitute an argument pro or contra the number of a population
at a given time ? Not a single nation has had peace for a hundred years ; hence the accepted rule has
never been tested but on paper.
The increase of a nation is intimately related to the average age the people attain. Both proceed
from the same source, the relative strength of the constitution, as can be proved from the examples
quoted by careful observers. Derham mentions the case of a lady, who died at the age of 93, and had
* Natural History of Man, i nmon^' the Euvopeatis, some oftlioui liaving a full beird am}
f There is, however, as much difference among the Chinese as i l»'"f all over the bodj-.
i
tNTKODUCTION.
J»
given birth to 16 children, of whom 11 married. Upon her death she had 114 grandchildren, 228 great-
grandchildren, and 900 great-gi-eat-grandchildren. If we take tlie age of the lady upon her first marri-
age at 17, then she had within 76 years 1,258 descendants. Such parents could within 100 years in-
crease 800 fold.
The convulsions that have now and then distracted the Chinese empire for a period of from 50 to 80
years, set all our European rules of computation at defiance, as may be seen from the table giving the
census for the last 1800 years. For whilst A. D. 2 the population of China is given at 59,594,978 in-
dividuals, we have 200 years later only 7,632,881 ; and whilst the census of A. D, 1712 gives only
24,621,334 individuals, the one published in 1749 gives the population at 177,495,339, or seven times
the number of the one published 38. years pre\'iously.
We here give the table of the population of China as published by Sacharoflf : —
Table sho^inv the Population of China during the various Dynasties from A. D.
2 to 1578, compiled from historical accounts.
Dynasty.
A. D.
Families.
Individuals.
Dynasty.
A. D.
Families.
iMDreiDCALs.
Han
2
57
12,233,002
4,279,034
59,594,978
21,007,820
1,075
1,080
15,084,529'
14,852.684
23,807.165
33,303,889
75
5,800,173
34,125,021
1,091
18,055,093
41,492,311
88
7,450,784
43,350,307
1,099
19,715,555
43,411,606
105
9,237,112
53,250,229
1,102
20,019,050
43,820,769
125
9,647,838
48,090,789
1,100
11,375,733
19,229,008
144
9,940,919
49,730,550
1,100
12,335,450
25.378,684
145
9,937,080
49,524,183
1,193
12,302,873
27.845,085
146
9,348,227
47,^00,772
1,223
12,670.801
28,320,085
157
10,077,900
50,480,850
1,204
5.696,989
13,026,532
S&n kwo or three State*.
220-242
1,363,000
7.032.881
Tsin or Kin
1,187
6.789,449
44,705,086
Tsin
280
2,459,804
10,103 803
1,190
6.939,000
45,447,900
Sui,
580
3,590,000
9,009,004
1,195
7.223,400
48,490,400
606
8,907,530
40.019,950
1,207
7.684.838
45.816.079
Tana
027
3,000,000
Yuen 1,290
13.196.206
58.834,710
650
3,800,000
1.330
13,400,699
10,654,362
706
6,350,141
Mine 1-381
59.872.805
726
7,009,505
1,393
10,652.870
60,545.812
732
7,801,236
45,431,205
1,402
10.626,779
56.301.026
742
8,348,395
45,311,272
1,403
11,415.829
66,598,337
754
9,069,154
1,404| 9,685.020
50,950,470
755
8,919.309
52,919,309
1,41 ll 9,533.092
51,446.,'534
756
8,018,701
l,412i 10.922.436
65.377.630
700
1.933,174
16,990,386
l,413i 9,084.910
50,950.244
764
780
806-820
2,933,125
3,805,070
2,473.963
*
1,454
1.462
1.463
9,460,288
9,385,012
9,107.205
54.338,476
56.370.260
60,479,330
821-824
3.914,595
1,466
9,202,718
60.653.724
825-820
839
841-840
3,978,983
4,996,753
4,955,151
1.486
1.487
1,491
65.442.680
50,207.134
9.113,446
53,281,168
SuTlff
976
997
1,021
3,090,504
4,132,576
8,677,077
1.504
60.105,885
1 .^SOS
12 972.974
19V93d,320
i!506 d,ro\',77S
46.802,605
1,029
10,102,089 20.054,238
l,513j
63,300,000
1,048
10.723.695 21,830.064
1,522 9.721,652
60,861.273
1,003
12,402.317! 26,421,051
1.578' 10,621.436
60.792,866
1,006
12.917.221
29,092,185
1
1
1
iNTRbitJCTlON. i
Those who have ti-avelled through the mountainous part of the empire entertain grave douhts res-
pecting the enormous population as given by Lord Macartney and since accepted by the nations of
Europe and America. Considering the superficial area, the population can hardly exceed 200 millions,
and may at present, in consequence of the rebellion, be even less. The population must continue de-
creasing, so long as the convulsions in the interior last, trade and industry will constantly be paralized
or fluctuate with the fortune of war.
Before we commenced the present Dictionary, we intended to add a short paragraph on the value
we may place on the authenticity of Chinese chronology as accepted by western writers ; for we observ-
ed with deep regret, that there were men even among the promoters of the Christian Religion, who
were led astray by the smooth gloss which certain later writers have cast over the ancient records of
China. This duty belonging more to the province of historians, has been ably discharged by the Rev.
Dr. Legge in his Prolegommena to the Historical Classic. To him and to the Rev. J. Chalmers, the
present and future students are greatly indebted for the unwearying zeal and perseverance displayed in
their investigation.
Dr. Prichard in referring to this subject says : — " The Chinese have long been the most num-
erous and powerful of the Indo-Chinese races. Originally, according to their own historians, a small
herd of roving barbarians, who wandered about the forest of Shensi, at the foot of the high mountains
of the Tibetan border of China, without settled dwellings, clothed in skins, ignorant even of the use of
fire (of which no human race has been discovered to be really ignorant,) feeding on insects and roots,
more destitute even than the Bushmen or the Australian savages, it was only, if we might credit the
childish simplicity of their sacred legends, by listening to the counsels of their emperors or patriarchs,
that they gradually emerged from this state of barbarism and, by repeated victories, extended their power
over the petty states which now constitute the empire."
Dr. Legge after having waded through their " childish legends " concludes his researches wdth the
following words : — " For myself, I had adopted the chronology of the Septuagint as nearer the truth
than that of our present Hebrew Bible, more than five-and-twenty years ago, before it was definitely
in my plan of life to come to China as a missionary ; but the history of China need not seriously em-
barrass any one who follows the shortest chronology of Sripture. Writers like Bunscn, who follow
the Will-o-the-wisps of their own imagination, may launch their shafts against the intolerance of
churches, and narrow-mindedness of missionaries. On Chinese ground we can afford to laugh at their
intolerance, each bolt they discharge is mere bruitimfulmen ; each shaft, imbelle tehim."
lyrRODUCTION.
THE CHINESE LANGUAGE.
The Chinese language belongs to the monosyllabic tongues and is to the nations of eastern Asia
what Sanscrit is to the Aryan or Indo-Gerraanic, and Hebrew or Chaldee to the Shemitic races.
The monosyllabic tongues are peculiar to those nations, whom we regard as descendants of Ham.
Only recently specimens of monosyDabic tongues spoken by nations on the white River in Africa have
been published in Dr. Petermann's Geographischen Mittheilungen, of which we give an extract below.
In Eastern Asia we have the Burmese, the Siamese, the Anamese and the Loas, whose original lan-
guage appears to belong to the same stock as the Chinese.
Der Missioniir A. Kmifniau, welclier voile drei .Talire am Weissen
Fluss gcltbt Imt, giebt in seinein kiirzlich erschienencii Biiclie :
" Das Gehiet dos Weissen Fhissos nnd (lessen IJcwohner "
(Brixen 1861) eiiiige Notizen iiher die Dinka-Spache, welche zur
Erlsiuterung des obigeii Vokabulars faier am Platze gain inocliten.
Er sagt :
Die Sprache dieser Neger-Stiimme ist eine gaiiz eigeDtliilmliche.
Die Worte derselben siiid einsilbig, wie z. B. ran = Mensch, tik
= W(Mb, duk = wiederkehren, lo = gehen, allein n}it vielen
Diphthongen iind Triplithongeu, wie nioic = der Mann, Gemahl,
kiiac := der Tiger, u6i = der Hauch, Athein, neu = das Zcug.
Uiesc Sprnche entbelirt aller Zisclilaute, wie s, sell, z, was wohl
aucli (lalier koninien mag, weil sich die Dinka, wie alle anderen
Neger des Weissen I'lusscs, die vorderen Sehncidezilhne iin Un-
terkiefer ausreissen und soniit beiiiahe unfiihig werden, Zisclilaute
auszusprecrlien. Ebcn so felileii die Aspirationslaute, wie li und ch ;
dafiir aber haben sie zwei Laiite, W(;lelie uusere Europiiisclien
Spraclien niclit gemciii haben. So hat diese Sprache, und alle
S])i'a(!hen iiach Osten und Westen des Flusses, so viel wir kennen
lemton, den Laiit iig, wie er als Endlaut im Woi-te " Ding "
vorkomnit, und dieses sowolil am Anfaiig wie am Ende, z. B. ngai
:=befreien, erliisen, leiig = die Tronnnel, iiyaiig = das Krokodil,
ngo ! = niinra an ! Ferner hat ilie Dinka Sprache einen Kehllaut
(ihnlich deni Arabischen c ; wir bezeiehnen ilin mit gh, z. B. ghen
= ich, ghog = wir, ghok =: Kiihe, ghet =bis ; tsch sehreiben wir
immer mit e, wiilirend dj gleicli dsch ansgesprochen wird.
Die Hauptwiirtcr dieser Sprache haben kein Geschleeht, keine Kasus,
keiiien Artikel und bei vielen ist einfache und vielf'nche Zahl gleich,
man muss Alles nur aiis der Zusammensetzung abnchmen. Doch
findet sich weiter bei den Ncnnw^iirtern die Eigenthiimlichkeit, dass
bei Zusainmenstellung mehrercr derselben und in Verbindung mit
den zueignendcn FurWortern der letzle Buchstabe gciiiulort wird,
und zwar in ein n odcr ng. Z. B. ut heisst Haus ; un-dia, mein
Ilaus; pai heisst Dorf, Lar.d, pad-e-beng das Dorf des Hiiuptlings,
pan-dia* = meine Heimath, mein Vaterland ; lee = Zalin, leng-cia
= meine Ziihne. Nur 1, m, n, p, r bleiben unveriindcrt. Aufl'al-
lend ist die Veriindening, welche die Namen der Farnilieiigliedcr in
posscssiver Bedeutung annehnicn, •/.. B. mein Vater va, dein Vater
ur, sein Valcr un, nnser Vater va-da, euer Vater ur-duen; ihr Vater
un-den ; eben so bei Mutter: meine Mutter ma ; deine Mutter mor,
seine Mutter mann, unsere Mutter ma-da, cure Mutter mor-dun,
ihre Mutter mann-deii.
Von BeiwOrtcm giebt ea sehr wenige, denn die meisten derselben
sind audi Zeitwiirter. Es felilt dabei wieder jede Anderung, selbst
bei Vergleichiingen. Das Beiwort steht immer nach dcm Haupt-
worte : z. B. tim adid = ein grosser Baum, ven abi did = er wird
gross werden, ran col = ein schwarzcr Mensch, koic-g(^r = weisse
Leute.
Bei den Zahhv/irtern leldcn die Ordnungszahlen giinzlich, mit
Ausnalime der Wiirtcr der Krste iiiid Letzte. Sie steheii nach
dein Hauptworte und heisscn : i tok, 2 roii, 3 dyak, 4 ungran,
B dyec, 6 detcm, 7 derou, 8 bet, II deuiigvan, 1(» tyer, 11 tjcr ko
tok," 12 tyer ko rou, 20 fyor lou, IJO tycr dynk, 100 tyer nyein,
1000 tyer buot, der Erste tueiig der Ii<'tzte cyeng.
Wie in alien S])ra('lien sind aueh in der Dinka-Sprache die Fiirwiirter
der sehwierigsle Theil. Die personlieheii sind; ghen oderan ^:^ ich,
yin = (hi, yen = er, sie, sie, ghog = wir, uck == ihr, kek = sie.
Die Kasus der Flirwflrter drilckeii sie (lurch 8uHixe aus, die dem
Zeitworte angehiingt werden, welche sowohl im Dntiv als Akkusativ
gleich sind. Solchc Snflixe sind : u mir, mich ; i dir, dich ; e ihm,
ihn ; a uns ; o eucli ; ke sie. Z. B. yek heisst geben. yek-a = gieb
mir oder una, yek-e = gieb ihm u. s. w. Die zueignendcn Fttrwiirter
werden ebenfalls (lurch Suffixe ausjedrllckt, und zwar :
Plonl
:= cia
= ku
= kwa
( kuii
(kuon
ken
euer
de
meine
deioe
seine
ihre
unsere
euere =
SingoUr
mein = dia
dein = du
seine
ihr
unser ^ da
= dun
duon
ihr = den ihre
Z. B. rap-dia = mein Getreide, guop-du = dein Lcib, buong-da =
unser Kleid, ghok-cia = meine KUhc, nir-kwa = unsere Mfid-
chen, bain-kun = euere Hiiuptlinge. " Es ist mein " heisst ye-
ke-dia, " es ist dein " ye-ke-du u. s. w. Wie die Hauptwfirter
kein Geschleeht haben, so fehlt es naturlich auch bei den Fur-
wortern.
Die Zcitworter leiden je nach Zcit und Bedeutung eine Anderung,
(loeh nur in den Vokalen, nnd selbe bleiben thatig und leidend
meistens gleich. Die Dinka haben drei verschiedene Zeiten, sie
unterscheiden bloss Vergaiigenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. In
der gegenwiirtigen setsen sie der Wurzel ein a vor, z. B. a-nin =
er sehliif't, a-luoi = er arbeitet. Die vergangene und kiinftige Zeit
zeigen sie dureh ein Hiilfszeitwort an, das in der vcrgangeiien ci
und in der kiinftigen bi oder ba lantet Z. B. ba lo = ich wcrde
gehen, wir werden gehen ; yen aci duk = er ist znrilckgekommen.
Ist aber die Eede verneiiieiid, so steht in der gegenwiirtigen Zeil
eye, in der vergangenen akei und in der kfinftigen ci-bi vor dem
Zeitworte. Z. B. ghog akei dek = wir haben nicht getninken, kek
aci bi cam = sie werden nicht essen. eye ring = er liiuft nicht.
Ferner war uns Deutsehen sehr auffallen der deutsche Satzbiui in den
einfachen Siitzen, z. B. ghen aci ring cam = ich habc Fleich ge-
gessen. In den zusammengcsetzten Sfitzen ist er jedoch elwas
vcrschieden.
Um ein Muster dieser Sprache su geben, so folgc das Pater Noster,
Ave Maria und Credo.
Pater Noster. — Va-da yin ato nyal, ghog aty/'dj, rin-ku abi le<y,
pan-du abi ben, puon-du abi loi pin-ic acit nyal-ie. Yeke ghog
mid-kwa akal atong-ghog : pal ghog kerac-da, acit ghog ya apal
koic ci kerae loi etoii ghog, ko dune pal bi ghog, kvat ke-nir-ic,
loniie ngai ghog eton ke-rac. Amen.
Ave Maria. — Maddo Maria, yin atynng uei Den-did akuryeo.
Den-did ke yin, yin ac(')l angw/:iii dyar-ic eben, ko acol apuat ared
dauyin-du Yesu. Maria afuat an-d mann Den-did cor ton ghog
arac yemanc ko acol ton ghog. Amen.
Qredo. — An agara eton f Den-did un aleu elieii nceiig nyal ko pin,
ko eton Ycsu Krist man-de tok-rir lieng-did-da ; yen aci lyac eton
uei Den-did, ko aci dyet eton Maria ager ; yen aci rem, na Pilat
c Ponti beng-did, yen aci pvat ager-kou, aci ton, ko B<a tyok
rang-ic. Yen aci ydd pin-tar, Vo acol eall-ic ven aci rat-(\jot eton,
ko yen aci yid nydl, ko arer eton cuk- Den-did un aleu eben, ko
ton tufui abi lien bi ting apuat ko bi ryop koic pir ko koic ci tou.
An agam eton uri Den-did ko Ecclesia cnlolica apuat ared, koic
puat eben inat-ic, kerae pnol, djorot gup, ko pir akuryec. Amen.
A. P.
* >^ ift r''" ^^ ^ ^' Chinese expresses the same.
t Den = ^ Tien, Den, betven, or God.
INTROBUCTION.
AH' these nations, so far as they are unmixed with Indians, speak a language, which we designate
monosyllabic. In Siam, China and other states we can apply this term only to the written language ;
and even in this we find a great tendency towards the polysyllabic, in the same degree as the style in-
clines to the popular idiom. Speaking, therefore, of the language in general, the term syllabic is more
appropriate and expresses its character more forcibly than the word monosyllabic.
The Chinese being the leaders in civilization in the north, east and north-east of the Himalaya
mountains, have by their literatm-e, higher state of civilization and greater originality given to their
northern neighbours a syllabary in the form of an alphabet, whilst those nations who were nearer to
India, adopted with the Buddhist doctrine an alphabet approaching nearer to that of Hindustan.
The syllabic system which extends from China to Japan, and from Japan across the Pacific to Cen-
tral America and the western territory, now included in the U. S. of America, seems to be' intimately
connected with the hieroglyphics or ideographic characters, in which the ideas of the people petrefled
and thus became true symbols of their stationary character.
The language of these nations may be divided into three classes : —
I. Alphabetic languages with a system of spelling similar to western tongues. Among these we
class : —
1. The Tibetan, the Burmese, and the Siamese. The intercourse of these nations with India
through the medium of their religion appears to have made them anxious to adopt an orthography of
clear, articulated sounds. Hence we not only find in those languages the R immediately following
other consonants, but it also seems that they dropped short vowels in words now written with a remark-
able accumulation of consonants. This is a prominent featm-e in the Tibetan language, as Mali be seen
from the following examples : brdsun, bsdams, bszgrags &c. ; which words Professor Lepsius thinks may
formerly have been written bardsun, basdams, basgragas. *
2. The Siamese. In this language we find nearly all the letters of the English Alphabet. The
combinations of the consonants resemble those of the western tongues ; and there are, as in Chinese,
many synonyms (now mere particlesj used in the formation of dissyllabic words f . We have also
in the Siamese, Burmese, Anamese, and the Shan languages a system of intonation similar to the
Chinese, which is another proof of their common origin with the latter race and of their probable
migration from the north or north-west of the countries they now inhabit. The changes in their
langviage, religion and race were gradual, because the influx from India during the political convul-
sions and the religious persecutions never threw at once so large a number of people among them as to
destroy their nationality or the character of their language. What the changes of the language were, it
is difficult to say. Was it a falling back from a richer, polysyllabic language towards the monosyllabic,
as Professor Lepsius supposes, or are the present languages the result of a clumsy effort at imitating
the Aryan and Shemitic languages ? In the Tibetan language we incline to the views held by Professor
Lepsius ; but are at a loss to account for the existence of other monosyllabic tongues among nations of
the same origin, as well as for the combinations of consonants in Siamese, because before the intro-
duction of Buddhism they not only used the Chinese characters, but must also have had sounds more
similar to that tongue, unless we discover a language among the aborigines in the south of China with
a monosyllabic tongue and with all the consonants of western languages. If such a tribe still exist,
that would give us the key to the changes the Punti and other southern dialects have undergone subse-
quent to their intermixture with their conquerors from the north.
II. The second class of syllabic languages are the MongoKan, the Mq^nchu, the Corean, the Ja-
panese, and most of the languap'-s of the American Indians.
1. The Mongolian and Manchu languages differ from the Tibetan in their combination of conso-
nants. The E/ never combines with another consonant either at the commencement or at the end of a
syllable. Even in such words as bear great resemblance to the Gothic or Greek, and which it would
appear they retained after their expulsion from the west, tliey have dropped the first consonant, when
two followed each other, as e. g. in Manchu cholo, Greek <rx'>-i-
2. The Japanese whose intercourse with foreign nations has been chiefly confined to Corea, China,
the Philippines and Siam, have retained a more purely syllabic language than the Mongols and Manchu.
They find great difl3.culty in spelling western words, because in their own language, as in northern Chi-
nese and in the languages of most of the American Indians not a single consonant terminates a syllable
but the N. In all other respects their language is as characteristically Tartar as their own features ;
* Lepsius : tjber Chinesische and TibetiSche Lautverhiiltnis-
se, &c.
f The orthography of the Roinanized Siamese, as introduced
and partly clung to by the American missionaiies is truly
pitiable and defies even the most ancient German we meet
with in books and manuscripts of earlier days. If we can
write " Prince Somdeth Choufa chulalon Kom," why should
we Mrrite Somdet P'ra Earaes6-6an ? " The latter system of
orthography is truly formidable and reminds us of the darkest
ages, when the axt of writing was quite a novelty,
INtEODUCTIOK.
and bears already marks of a transition as met with among the tribes inhabiting the Sandwich and other
Islands of the Pacific. For whilst the Chinese cannot pronounce a pure R, the Japanese always substi-
tute an R for an L at the commencement of a word. They read ^ ri instead of U, as the Chinese, and
ro, instead of lo. The Sandwich Islanders distinguish with great difficulty between the L and R.
"Whatever intercourse the Indians of America may have ha<l with Europeans, the number of the
latter has never been large enough to deprive their language of the syllabic character. The Japanese
words that have recently been discovered in the CaUfornian Indian Dialect, and the fact that the
written characters of Central America have been found to be composed on the same principle as the
Chinese, i. e. that they ai-e hieroglyphic ideographs with radicals, relatives or determinatives, points to
a western origin and a connection and relationsship with the Japanese and Chinese. This leads us
back to the nation whose langviage we have endeavoured to bring to the knowledge of the foreigners in
the present work.
III. The third class of syllabic languages and still using the hieroglyphic ideographs, is the Chi-
nese, It is divided into as many dialects as the Romanic and Germanic tongues. By far the greater
portion of the people speak the '^ 0^ kwan hwa or Mandarin dialect, which may in importance be com-
pared to the high German, as at present spoken by the greater portion of the educated people of Ger-
many. The Mandarin tongue is the language of the empire except in Yunnan, Kwangsi, Kwangtung,
Pukien, Ningpo and Shanghai. The information we have received from the various parts of the empire,
leads us to the conclusion, that fully three fourths of the pojjulation speak the Mand-irin dialect, or that
the subordinate dialects stand in relation to the language of the empire as Dutch, Swedish, and Danish
to high German.
The great diversity of dialects in the south and along the coast as far as Shanghai are, with the
exception of the Punti and Fukien, spoken by a comparatively small number of jieople.
The Punti is the dominant dialect of Kwangtung and Kwangsi, and yet fully one third of the
population of Kwangtung speak either Uakka, a dialect nearly allied to the southern Mandarin, or Tie
chiu, a sister dialect of the Fukien, noted for the large number of its nasal sounds.
If we deduct the dialects which are only spoken by a few hundred thousands or a million of people,
such as the Shanghai and Ningpo dialects, then we have : —
1. The Punti, which in sound may be compared to high German ;
2. The Hakka, which in sound resembles the Swedish and Danish ;
3. The Fukien or Hoklo, which we would call the Chinese French ; and
4. The southern and northern Mandarin dialects, which, with their large number of gutturals or
fricative sounds resemble more the Dutch of the Germanic language.
The Punti or Canton dialect is that spoken by the race, who according to Chinese accounts, is the
result of the intermarriage of the aborigenes with the invaders of their territory, which is put down
as between B. C. 220-250. The dialect of this race is the best articulated of all the dialects we have
heard. It has eight distinct tones, only a few diphthongs, and besides the nasal Ng there is not a
single sound that occasions any difficulty of pronunciation to a foreigner. The number of words or
syllables of this dialect is 700 in Dr. Williams* Tonic Dictionary, and are represented in the follo-
wing table : —
SU.LVBAR1 OF THE CANTOIV DIVl.ECT.
1
A
n^is
Au
1^ 29
Ch'dm
m
43
Chan
m,^^
Chira
A 71
Chong
m
2
Ai
m
10
Au
#30
Chan
n
44
Ch'au
^\^^
Cli'im
l§72
Ch'ong
M
3
Ai
n
17
Chd
iEi31
Ch'an
45
Chdu
"« r"^-^
Chin
ifr73
Chii
1
4
Ak
u
18
Ch'd
^[32
Chdn
^
46
Ch'du
^GO
Ch'In
M74
Ch'ii
6
Ak
m
19
Chai
|#33
Ch'dn
^
47
Ch6
it 01
Ching
3E75
Chui
ia
6
Am
#
20
Chili
m 34
Chang
w
48
Ch'6
#62
Cli'ing
#i76
Cb'ui
pk
7
Am
m
21
Ch'di
^35
Chdng
^
49
Ch6uk
M 63
Chip
t^P
Chuk
^
8
An
#
22
Chak
i7C3G
Ch'dng
50
Ch'6uk
4 6t
Chit
^78
Ch'uk
^
0
Ang
»mi
23
Ch'ak
il|lj37
Chap
m
51
Chdung
m 65
Ch'it
IS- 79
Chun
m
10
Ang
m
24
Clidk
1^38
Chdp
^j
52
Ch'dung
goo
Chill
^80
Ch'un
^
11
Ap
f^
25
Ch'dk
^39
Ch'dp
:p
53
Chi
^HI67
Ch'iu
113 81
Chiin
m
12
Ap
%
20
Cham
#i-40
Chat
^
54
Ch'i
m 68
Cho
M82
Ch'ttn
)\
13
At
m
27
Ch'am
UM
Chdt
^1
6Q
Chik
IjilfeOO
Ch'o
??; 83
Chung
14
At
^
28
Clidni
^n
Ch'iU
^
50
Ch'ik
7*s'70
Phok
^ '83ii
!.Ch'ung
INTRODUCTION.
9
Syllabari/ of the Canton Dialect. — Continued.
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
Cliut
Ch'ut
Chiit
FA
Fai
PAi
Fan
Fdn
Fat
F4t
Fau
Fi
Fik *
Fing
Fo
100 Fok
101 Fong
102 Fii
103 Fui
104 Fuk
105 Fiin
106 Fung
107 Flit
108 Hd
109 Hai
110 Hdi
111 Hak
112 Hak
113 Hdm
114 Han
115 Hdn
116 Hang
117 Hdng
118 Hap
119 Hdp
120 Hat
121 Hau
122 HAu
123 H6 *
124 H6ung
125 Hi
126 Him
127 Hin
128 Hing
129 Hip
130 Hit
131 Hiu
132 Ho
133 Ho
134 Hoi
135 Hok
136 H6m
137 Hon
138 Hong
139 H6p
m
m
if
m
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
^ 165
1^166
m 167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
^ 195
Hot
Hi!
Hu
Huk
Hiin
Hnng
Hilt
Ilwe *
I
Im
In
Iv
It
lu
Kd
Kai
K'ai
Kai
K'di
Kak
Kam
K'am
Kam
Kan
K'an
Kan
Kang
K'ang
Kdng
Kap
K'ap
Kap
Kat
K'at
Kan.
K'au
Kdu
K'du
K6
K'6
Kcuk
K'6uk
K6ung
K'eung
Ki
K'i
Kik
K'ik
Kim
K'im
Kin
K'in
King
K'ing
Kip
Kit
Pi
m
m
itt
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
1211
212
213
214
215
^1216
^217
218
219
220
221
222
223
B 1224
225
226
n
n
m
m
db
227
228
229
;^ 230
^ 231
^ 232
H 233
P^ 234
3^235
M 236
iP 237
fi
#
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
K'it
Kill
K'iii
Ko
K5
Koi
K'oi
Kok
K'ok
Kom
Kon
Kong
K'ong
Kop
Kot
Ku
Kii
K'u
Ku*
Kui
Kuk
Kiin
K'iin
Klin
Kung
K'ung
Kilt
Kut
Kwa
Kw'A
Kwai
Kw'ai
Kwai
Kwdk
Kwan
Kw'an
KwAn
Kwang
Kwdng
Kwat
Kwat
Kwik
Kwing
Kwit *
Kwo
Kwok
Kwong
Kw'ong
La
Lai
Lai
Lak
Lak
Lam
LAm
Lan
m
m
M
^
m
it
m
m
m
m
m
m
Pig-
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
173
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
290
300
301
302
303
304
305
lAo.
Lang
Ldng
Lap
Lap
Lat
Lat
Lau
Lau
Le
Leuk
L6ung
Li
Lik
Lim
Lin
Ling
Leng
Lip
Lit
Liu
Lo
L6
Lii
Loi
Lok
Long
Lii
Lii*
Lui
Liii
Luk
Lun
Liin
Lung
Lut
Lilt
M
Ma
Mai
Mai
Mak
Mdk
Man
Mdn
Mang
Mang
Mat
Mat
Mau
Mau
M6
Mek
Meng
Mi
Mik
i
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
^
m
m
*
m
m
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
m
m
m
#
m
M
It
M
m
m
m
Min
Ming
Mit
Miii
Mo
Mo
Mok
Mong
Miii
Muk
Miin
Mung
Miit
Na
Nai
Nai
Nak
Nam
Nam
Nan
Nan
Nang
Nap
Nap
Nat
Nat
Nau
Nau
N6
Neng *
N6ung
Ng
Nga
Ngai
Ngai
Ngak
Ngak
Ngam
Ngdm
Ngan
Ngan
Ngang
Ngap
Ngdp
Ngat
Ngat
Ngau ^
Ngdu ^^
Ngi *
Ngit M
Ngo
Ngo
m
IS.
m
m
m
m
Ngoi
Ngok
Ngon
Ngong
m
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
Ni
Nik
Nim
Nin
Ning
Nip
Nit*
Niii
No
N6
Noi
Nok
Nong
Nil
Nuk
Niin
Nung
Nut .
O
0
Oi
Ok
Om
On
Ong
Pd
P'a
Pai
P'ai
Pai
P'c4i
Pak
Pak
P'ak
Pan
P'an
Pan
P'an
Pang
P'ang
Pang
P'ang
Pat
P'at
Pat
Pan
P'au
Pau
P'du
Pe
Pi
P'i
Pik
P'ik
P'ek
Pin
i
^
^
^
HI
n
ft
m
m
m
•3S
m.
m
A
as
• Sounds without characters.
10
INTRODUCTION.
Syllabary of the Canton Dialect. — Continued.
417 P'in
418 Ping
Peng
419 P'ing
Feng
420 Pit
421 P'it
422 Piu
423 P'iii
424 Po
425 P'o
426 P6
427 F6
428 Pok
429 P'ok
430 P6m •
431 Pong
431 Fong
432 Pui
433 P'lii
434 Puk
435 Pun
436 P'un
437 Pung
438 Fung
439 Put
440 P'ut
441 Sa
442 Sai
443 Sdi
444 Sak
445 Sam
446 Sdm
447 San
448 Sdn
449 Sang
450 Sap
451 Sdp
452 Sat
453 Sdt
454 Sau
465 S6
456 Seng *
457 S«5uk
458 S6ung
459 Shd
460 Sliai
461 Shdi
462 Shdk
403 Sham
11^64
Shdm
Shan
Slidn
Sliang
Slians
172
473
S 1^74
PS' 175
M
^
Ji>
500
Sliong
Sliii
Shui
Shuk
Shun
Shiin
Shung
Shut
Shiit
Sik
Sek
Sin
Seng
Sing
m
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
530
||537
#f 538
Song
539
510
511
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
Jf 551
|fi552
^ 1553
1^ 554
Si 1555
^556
dbb
13
%
Sd
Sii
SCi*
Sui
Suk
Sun
Siin
Sung
Sut
Sijt
Sz
Td
T'd
Tai
T'ai
Tdi
T'di
Tak
Tarn
T'am
Tdm
T'dm
Tan
T'an
Tdn
T'dn
Tang
T'ang
Tap «
Tdp
T'dp
Tat
Tdt
T'dt
Tau
T'au
T6
T6ung
T6uk
Ti
Tik
Tek
T'ik
Tim
T'im
Tin
T'in
Ting
W
557
558
559
560
561
562
663
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
680
581
582
583
584
585
586
687
588
589
690
591
592
593
594
695
596
697
598
599
600
601
602
603
g| Teng
ring
T'eng
Tip
T'ij)
Tit
T'it
Titi
T'iii
To
T'o
T6
T'6
Toi
T'oi
Tok
T'ok
Tom
Tong
T'ong
jg|604
fjg 1605
^ 600
iWi 607
^ 608
Vk «09
7] |610
m 'fill
^ 012
1;,613
7/614
^615
1^616
^617
^619
^ 620
Ts'ik
Tsim
Ts'im
Tsin
Ts'in
Tsing
Ts'cng
Tsip
Ts'ip
Tsit
Ts'it
Tsiu
Ts'm
Tso
Ts'o
Tso
Ts'5
Tsoi
Ts'oi
Tsok
Ts'ok
Tsong
Ts'ong
653
654
|655
656
^ 057
j^658
^ 659
;^ 660
^ 061
% 062
^ 063
ti fi65
;^ 666
^067
n G68
.^ 069
^|070
I?t671
# |G72
^673
^674
^675
ja 676
^677
Pj|078
^579
p 980
U 681
J£ 682
ji683
1^ 684
#685
:^ 086
i^ 687
^ 688
% 689
$ 690
0^ 691
:|g;692
^j693
tfg'69i
l|!^ 095
m\
:tti696
^ ,697
^698
% 699
JJ&700
Tun
Tun
Tung
T'ung
Tut
T'ut
X^
Ci
Uk
Un
tn
Ung
tt
tt
Wd
Wai
Wdi
Wdk
Wan
Wdn
Wang
Wdng
Wat
Wdt
Wik
Wing
Wit*
Wo
Wok
Wong
Yd
Yai
Ydk
Yam
Yan
Yap
Yat
Yau
Y6
Yduk
Ydung
Yik
Yeng
Ying
Yui
Yuk
Yun
Yung
Zu
m
m
m
m
* Sounds without characters.
—*^SUia^>«f^f::»-»->- —
If we add to those the syllables terminating in cng instead of »'h/7, under which head they are at pre-
sent placed, tluMi we have 729 syllables or words repivsenting fhe whole material for oral communication.
Among these there are for the lirst thi-ee tone's 381; for the loiirth 187; and aspirated words 158.
INTRODUCTION.
11
In subdividing the aspirated words and by adding them to the first two classes, we get 498 syllables
for the first three tones, and 231 for the second. 498 multiplied by 6 (three upper and three lower tones)
give 2,988 syllables; the 231 multiplied by 2 (the higher and lower fourth tone) give 462 syllables, and
the two together a total of 3,450 different sounds.
Upon closer examination we find, however, a different result; for not half the syllables assume all
the 6 tones of the first class, nor the two of the second, as will be seen from the following table: —
Table slicwiii* the Exact Nniiiber of Words
IN THE
A
. . i
'd
• • •
d'
• * •
. • i
■• . »
Total
,3
A^
%i
. • .
ai'
• > .
• * .
. . .
jj
3
c^i
. . .
1
* . .
di'
...
• . •
■ . •
j»
2
* . t
...
ak.
»>
1
. . * j
...
...
...
...
•••
dk.
...
>>
1
\
'am
...
...
"[
))
1
...
'am
...
. . •
. . .
...
>>
1
...
. . .
dn'
. . ■
■ . •
• . •
>9
1
cAng
. . .
'ang
. . «
ang'
• . t
• . .
...
J>
3
,Ang
...
...
...
...
...
...
>J
1
...
...
...
• • •
...
ap,
dp.
...
it
1
1
...
.••
...
* .«
. . *
at,
. . *
ft
1
...
...
...
i
. . •
dt.
. . •
»
1
<Au
...
'au
■ ■ •
au'
...
...
• . .
)>
3
,Au
. . .
'du
...
du'
...
...
...
JJ
3
,Chd
...
'chd
...
chd'
...
...
,9
3
,Ch'a
jch'd
■ • *
...
ch'd'
...
99
3
,Chai
• • (
. . >
■ • •
chai'
chai"
...
99
3
.Chai
• > *
■ • .
chai'
chdi'
...
...
99
3
.ChYii
^ch'di
'ch'di
ch'di'
• . «
chak,
ch'ak.
...
99
99
99
4
1
1
...
...
• •«
. . .
chdk,
chdk^
99
2
> . •
. ■ *
• * ■
ch'dk.
. • •
99
1
,Cham
■ ■ •
'cham
...
cham'
cham^
. . «
...
99
4
• • «
jCh'am
'ch'am
■ • .
ch'am'
...
...
...
99
3
* • *
'chdm
. • •
chdm'
chdm-
. • .
...
99
3
■ ■ •
jCh'dm
. . .
...
ch'am'
...
. • ■
■ ■ •
99
2
^Chan
• . •
. . ■
chan'
chan-
. . •
> * .
99
3
.Ch'an
^ch'an
'ch'an
• * .
ch'an'
...
...
99
4
• • •
• * •
'chdn
. . •
. . •
chdn'
...
• . •
99
2
• . •
• • ■
'ch'an
^ch'dn
• • •
.-i .
• .
....
99
2
^Chang
• * •
...
chang'
...
* ■ •
...
1 99
2
,Chdng
. . .
• >.
■ ••
chdng^
■ . •
. * ■
99
2
.Ch'dng
^ch'Ang
...
...
...
...
chap,
...
99
99
2
1
...
...
...
• • *
chdp.
chdp^
J9
2
...
•••
...
...
■• .
..•
ch'dp.
• .«
99
1
...
•••
• «•
• * t
•• .
■ ••
chat.
chatj
99
2
...
9*«
• ••
■ • •
. »••
• • «
chdt,
...
JJ
1
. ..
• ••
>• a
• • «
• . .
• • •
ch'dt.
. * •
99
1
,Ch'au
• « •
*chau
'...
chau'
chau^
, . *
■ • .
J9
4
ph'au
jCh'au
'ch'au
\ai'au
tjh'au'
...
* . •
■ . *
J>
5
phAu
• ■ •
'chdu
i
chdu'
»•#
»»f
f » •
;;
3
15
t^^TI^ODTJctION.
Table shewing the Exact Nvmher of Words in
the Caaiton Dialect.-
—Continued.
.Ch'du
jCh'Au 1
'ch'du
1
ch'du'
Total, 4
.Ch6
'V
*ch6
1
ch6*
...
...
„ 3
,Ch'e
• • •
• • •
'ch'6
1
1
■ ■ ■
I
ch6uk,
ch'6uk, i
• ••
» 2
„ 1
.. 1
,Ch6uiig
•••
'ch6ung
...
1
cli(5ung'
ch^ung^
> > •
...
„ 4
jCh'cung
jCh'^ung
ch'<3ung'
...
• . ■
. „ 3
.Chi
I
*chi
...
chf '
chi'
• . •
* • •
., 4.
,Ch'i
jCh'i
• • «
• • •
'ch'i
...
ch'i' :
1
...
chik,
ch'ik,
. • •
chikj
ch'ikj
„ 4.
.. 2
„ 2
,Chim
...
'ch'fm
cliim'
i
1
...
... •!
1
„ 2
„ 1
.Chin
jCh'in
'chin
...
chin'
•••
...
. *«
„ 3
„ 1
<Ching
. . *
'ching
. . .
ching'
■ • •
, , ,
• • •
„ 3
,Ch'ing
jCh'lng
'ch'ing
• • <
ch'ing'
ch'ing^
. . •
• > •
„ 5
• ■ ■
...
...
...
i
chip,
chit,
ch'it.
• • a
„ 1
„ 1
Chiu
, . ,
'chili
...
chill'
chiu'
...
• • •
„ 4
.Ch'id
jCh'iu
'cho
...
cho'
ch6' .
...
'"
.. 2
,. 3
,Ch'o
jCh'o
'ch'o
...
...
...
...
chokj
„ 3
1 " ^
.Chong
jChong
• ' • *
. . .
chong'
chong'
. . •
„ 4
.Ch'ong
jCh'ong
'ch'ong
. ■ .
ch'ong'
* •■
. . *
.. 4
.Chii
. . •
'chu
...
chii'
chii'
• . «
• • •
1 „ 4
. < .
jCh'u
'ch'ii
^ch'ii
ch'u'
...
...
...
., 4
,C>iui
• • •
...
...
chui'
...
...
„ 2
,Ch'ui
• • •
'cli'ui
...
...
...
„ 3
...
• • •
...
• • •
...
...
chuk,
ch'uk.
chuk J
* • •
„ 2
' „ 1
,Clmn
■ • •
'chun
...
chun'
...
• . «
...
» 3
,Ch'un
. ■ •
'ch'un
...
...
...
...
» 2
,Chun
...
'cliiin
...
chiin'
...
...
,. 3
,Cli'un
jCh'iin
'(•.h'iin
ch'iin'
...
...
...
,, 4
,Chung
1 ...
'chung
. ..
chung'
chung'
...
» 4
,Cli'ung
1 ch'ung
'ch'ung
. . i
ch'ung'
...
...
„ 4
• • •
j *
. . .
...
• . •
...
chut,
. . .
,. 1
• •■
• • •
...
■ • «
• ■ •
. . .
ch'ttt.
,. 1
.
...
. ..
...
chat.
...
„ 1
.^"
• • •
. . .
...
...
...
• > ■
1 • • •
,. 1
.FA
• ••
...
• . 1
fd'
. . •
i
> . •
„ 2
;j?ai
■ ••
...
...
fai'
fai'
• ■ •
> • •
„ 3
. • ■
• • «
...
...
fdi'
• • •
• . •
. . •
i ,. 1
,Fan
jfan
'fan
^fan
fan'
...
• • •
...
! .. 5
,Fdn
,fdn
'fj^,Tl
fdu'
i fan'
• • t
■ • •
., 5
• • •
• •«
...
...
...
...
fat.
fat.
1 ,.. 2
• ■ •
• « t
...
...
• . •
• • •
fdt.
ftt,
» 2
,rau
/au
'fan
* . .
fau'
■ • a
■ ■ •
., 4
,FI
s«
'fi
. . .
...
n'
...
• ••
.. 4
• • ■
...
II*
• . •
\ ftk.
• • •
i » 1
• ••
• • •
• > •
• >•
fins'
• • ■
** •
! » ^
.Fo
• • •
'fo
...
fo'
• • I
...
fok,
,Fong
/oug
fong
...
fong'-
• ••
»••
i! » 4
INTRODUCTION^,
13
Table shewing the Exact Number of JFords in the Canton Dialect. — Continued.
.Fiii
,Fun
^Fung
cHang
.Hdng
,Hau
^H^ung
,Hing
.Hid
.Ho
.H6
,Hoi
^6m
.Hon
.Hong
,Hu
.Hd
,Huu
.Hung
Hw6
•i-
.In
M
.Kd
.Kai
.K'ai
Kdi
,Kam
/li
/ung
;id
jhai
,hdi
jhdm
jhan
jhdn
jhang
jhang
I i
hau
,ho
lioi
jhbm
jhon
hong
hung
.in
,iti
'f6
fd
fdi
'fun
'fung
'hai
••lian
'hang
'hau
'hdu
'h^ung
'hi
'hid
'ho'
'h5
'hoi
'h6m
'hon
liu
'hun
'hung
'i
'im
'In
'id
'kd
'kai
'k'ai
'kdi
'k'di
'kam
ift'.
■fd
^hd
-hdi"'
'hbm
^hon
Hn
'id
*kai
fd'
fdi'
fdn'
hdm'
hdu'
h6ung'
hi'
hing'
hid'
h6'""
h6m'
hon'
^ hong'
hu'"
hii'n'
hung'
im'
In'
id'
kd'
kai'
k'ai'
kai'
kam'
.',2
fd
fung'
hd^ '
hai"
hdi'
hdm'
han'
hdn'
hang'
hau'
hdu'
ho'
W
hoi'
h6m'
hon'
hong'
i'
im'
in'
id'
kai'
fuk
fdt
hok,
hdk
hap,
hd.p,
hat
hit,
hit
hok.
hot
huk
hut
It.
kdk.
kam'
fuk.
hdp^
hat
hok.
h6p,
huk.
it
Total, 6
3
2
3
4
1
4
3
4
1
1
3
3
3
4
2
1
2
2
4
4
1
3
3
2
1
1
„
3
4
5
4
2
6
6
4
1
1
3
1
2
3
4
1
1
6
6
G
2
2
6
3
4
3
4
1
1
4
14
INTRODUCTION,
Table shewing the Exact
Number of Words in the Canton Dialect
— Contintted.
.K'am
' jk'am
'k'am
'k'am
a a •
Total, 4
,Kdm
*
*kdm
. • •
kdm'
...
, .. 3
,Kan
• ■ •
'kan
kan'
kan*
...
...
1
1
, 4
• • •
pc'an
• • ■
a • .
■ • >
...
aa.
1
, 1
.K4n
*kA,Ti
• • %
k4ii'
...
a.a
1
, 3
<Kang
...
*kang
• a .
kang'
• a a
. • .
...
, 3
• ••
...
...
a • •
k'ang'
a.a
...
a a a
1 \
, 1
...
• • a
...
• a«
kdng'
a.a
\ ,
, 1
• •«
...
a • a
...
.•a
kap,
. ■ •
, 1
• • a
• • •
.« «
...
a.a
a a a
k'ap.
k'ap,
, 2
• • •
...
...
a a a
a a a
klip,
...
, 1
• « •
. . .
a a a
• a a
kat,
kftt
> 2
• a •
...
...
« .•
k'at, ••
c
, 1
,Kau
. * ■
*kau
kau'
kau*'
a.a
...
1
1 »
, 4
,K'au
,k'au
• • •
^k'Jiu
k'au'
a a«
• • a
...
I
> 4
,Kdu
sk&u
*kdu
a a i
kdu'
...
1
, 4
...
...
«.«
a. a
k'du'
aa a
...
• • ■
, 1
• • •
• • ■
• * •
k6'
**•
• a a
1 .
, 1
. • •
,k'6
• .«
a a a
a a a
a a a
, 1
• f •
• ••
k6tik,
• ■ a
, 1
• .•
• • •
• • •
k'4uk
...
, 1
.K6ung
. • •
• • •
...
..a
, 1
• • «
jk'^ung
• • •
^k'^'ung
a.a
• a •
, 2
<Ki
• ■ •
'kl
.
kl'""
ki*""'
. • a
• ••
> 4
,K'i
,k'i
'k'i
^k'i"'
k'f
a a a
...
> 5
...
■ ( •
• a a
...
a . I
kik^'
kik^
, 2
* • .
• ..
• • •
a a a
...
a a •
kik,
, 1
.Kim
• ■ •
Tcim
...
kfm'
kini"*
...
. . •
> 4
jk'im
...
• a a
a ••
, 1
.Kin
• . ■
Tcin
. a a
kin'"
kin"*'
...
, 4
• • •
jk'in
*k'in
a • .
, 2
.King
...
'king
■ • •
king'
king*
a • .
> 4
<K'ing
sk'ing
'k'ing
• • a
...
, 3
...
• . •
...
a • a
...
• • m
kip,
kip,
, 2
• • •
• ••
...
...
• •
. • a
kit,
k'it.
kit,
...
, 2
, 1
.Kiii
y'ii
Tcitt
^kiii"
kid'
k'id'
...
a . .
, 4
, 2
.Ko"
.«•
. * i
...
ko'
, 2
.K6
» 4 «
\h
a a a
kb'
, 3
,Koi
...
'koi
a . .
, 2
. . •
• • •
...
. • •
k'oi''
a.a
, 1
t • •
• • •
...
■ a «
...
a a a
kok,
k'ok,
, 1
, 1
,K6m
• •<
*k6m
• a a
kdin'
> 3
,Kon
..•
*kon
■ at
kon'
a a a
> 3
.Kong
• • •
*kong
. • •
kong'
• a a
a.a
> 3
.K'ong
. * •
'k'ong
k'ong'
• aa
. . .
> 3
. • •
• • *
...
...
a.a
k6p.
, 1
• at
• • •
a . •
a . •
...
■ . a
kot
, 1
.Kd
..*
'k<i
a a a
kd'
. < *
>
a ■ a
, 3
.Ktt
. • t
'kii
'
kil'
kii*
a.a
> 4
,K'tt
.k'tt
* . *
^k'u"
• a a
• aa
• aa
• •
, 3
.Ki\
■ • «
• •a
a at
• a a
• ••
• ••
, 1
...
'kfxi
• • •
a.a
kdi*
• ••
, 2
...
• • •
...
kuk.
kuk,
, 2
,Kttn
. . •
Tcim
• • •
kan'
kan*
,,.
1
, 4
INTRODUCTION.
15
Table shewing
the FuToct Nmvher of Words in the Canton Dialect.
— Continued.
^k'lTTI
...
• • a
Total, 1
.Klin
• • •
Tciin
,,
kdn'
* ■ ■
• a ■
«
„ 3
Kung
.k'ung
'kung
• •
kung'
kung^
kiit.
...
» 4
» 1
„ 1
■ • •
• • •
...
* ■ ■
kiit,
» 1
,K\vd
• ■ •
*kwd
kwd'
a .a
...
» 3
.K'w^
• • •
...
...
» 1
jKwai
• > ■
Tcwai
, ,
kwai'
kwai'
» 4
,Kw'ai
.kw'ai
^k^
r'ai
kw'ai'
...
• ■ •
...
» 4
,Kwai
'kwai
kwdi'
• • a
. . .
. a a
» 3
.
...
A
...
• > ■
■ < >
kwdk.
a .a
„ 1
^Kwan
. . .
^w
kwan'
kwan^
> > •
a • .
» 3
^Kw'an
jkw'an
'kw'an
kw'an'
■ • •
■ • a
, , ,
» 4.
^Kwdn
• • «
a aa
. > .
kwdn'
a • a
■ • a
. . a
» 2
^Kwang
...
...
...
kwdng'
...
...
...
» 1
» 1
.Kw'ang
...
'kw'dng
■ •
• • a
. . •
...
...
» 2
...
. ..
...
, ,
■ • a
kwat.
...
» ^
...
...
...
••
...
...
kwdt,
kwik.
...
» 1
» 1
^Kwing
...
'kwing
••
...
...
kwit.
....
» 2
» 1
,Kwo
• • •
*kwo
, ,
kwo'
• • •
"...
» 3
. . -
• ■ ■
, ,
* > •
kwok.
.....
» 1
,Kwong
.kw'ong
'kwong
••
kwong'
...
...
...
» 3
„ 1
.m"
> ■ •
'Id'"
, ,
Id'
...
■ ■ ■
» 3
jlai
*lai
-lai
• ■ ■
lai^
..a
...
» 4.
.Ldi
Jdi
...
• a
idr
Idi^
• ■ a
...
» 4
• ■ ■
..
...
lak.
lak^
» 2
• a ■
. ..
, .,
Idk,
...
„ 1
Jiam
.lam
...
^lam
lam'
■ • a
■ . ■
...
„ 4
• • •
.1dm
'l^m
-1dm
Idm^
• * ■
...
» 4
.Lan
■ ■ •
...
„ 1
,Lan
jldn
a a.a
adn"
Idn^"'
...
» 4
.Lang
• • a
• • t
lang'
...
'
„ 2
...
-Idng
„ 1
lap.
laPi
» 2
Idp,
Idp,
» 2
...
lat,
» 1
...
• • •
...
...
Idi^
» 1
.Lau
jlau
-lau
lau'
W
■ • •
» 5
.Ldu
...
» 1
JA
16'""
■ • a
„ 2
• ■ a
...
• * •
> > a
16uk,
„ 1
.16ung
'l^ung
'l^nng
...
leung^
. . a
...
» 4.
cLi
?i
^li
li^
...
...
» 4
...
lik,
Ilk,
» 2
• ■ •
^llm
...
-llm
...
lim'
...
» 3
. . ■
.lln
nin
.. •
lin^
a . ■
» 3
.Ling
sling
...
jling
ling^
....
» 4
...
• ••
■ *'
a a ■
•
lip,
» 1
• • •
• . t
• ••
• • •
• a •
• • •
lit.
lit,
» 2
Jiid
,M
^liu
. *a
Hu'
...
„ 4
cLo
slo
'lo "
lo'
lo^
...
....
» 5
P>
,1^
16
^0
...
16^
fc.. t-
...
» 5
16
INTRODUCTION.
Table shewitig the Exact Number of Word« in the Canton D'uilect. — Continued.
a • *
,loi
• ■ •
1
. • ■
loi^
. . •
> > .
Total, 2
• •.
A
• * ■
lok.
lok,
,. 2
...
jlong
. • .
'long
. * •
long*
... 1
„ 3
...
Ju
• • •
nu
lii*
...
» 3
M
>
■ • •
...
lu'
...
...
.. 2
. . .
...
• • .
^ui
lui»'
...
...
,. 2
jLui
...
...
...
...
...
luk.
luk^
,. 1
» 2
Jiun
jlun
nun
...
...
lun'
...
„ <t
jLiin
jlun
...
...
...
lim*
\
» 3
^ung
jlung
'lung
. ■ •
lung*
...
...
,. 4
• ■ •
• • •
...
• . •
■ . •
lut,
lutj
,, 2
. . •
. < ■
. > .
• ■ •
...
lut.
,, 1
• < •
J^
• • .
■ > .
...
. ..
» 1
,MA
jind
...
^A
■ > ■
md*'
...
...
„ 4,
,Mai
^mai
'mai
* * '%
mai*
...
...
„ 4,
...
^ndi
. • .
^mdi
...
mdi*
...
» 3
...
...
...
...
...
...
makj j
mdk, ,
,. 1
„ 1
,!Man
jman
...
^an
man'
man*
. ■ •
,. 5
Mdn
jindn
...
hndn
...
mdn'
...
1
,. 4,
^Mang
jinang
• • ■
^ang
mang'
mang*
• ••
„ 5
,Mdng
jmdng
. • .
...
...
„ 2
• • •
• > •
• • •
. . .
...
mat^
matj
„ 2
* t ■
...
...
...
mdt.
mdt.
.. 2
,Mau
jinau
jindu
^mau
Snau
...
mau*
mau*
...
» 4
» 3
,M6
• • *
w'
• • .
. • •
• • >
,. 2
...
jineng
...
. • ■
...
...
. ..
mek^
., 1
» 1
,Mi
,ml
. • .
w
mi*
...
» 4
• • ♦
...
...
...
...
mikj
,. 1
. • •
jTnln
. . .
'mln
...
mln*
...
. ..
,. 3
...
,ming
...
'ming
• • •
ming*
mit^
mit,
.. 3
. . *
jmili
^mid
...
miu*
...
...
» 3
.Mo
jino
*mo
• • •
mo*
...
...
„ i
> ■ •
jinb
■ • •
hah
...
m6*
...
» 3
■ • «
• • •
...
...
• . •
mok.
mok,
.. 2
,Mong
jHiong
t ■ ■
hnong
mong*
. ..
. • >
' .. *
.Miii
...
■ • •
*mui
...
miii*
...
mukj
,. 4
„ 1
,Mdn
jinun
'mun
. ••
mi'in*
. . •
» A
,Mung
jinung
...
. . •
mung*
» 3
• • •
. ..
...
...
...
miit,
mdt,
,. 2
,Nd
,nA
VijS
• • •
*.•
nd*
■ ■ .
„ 1
jUai
. . .
• • •
. ••
* .«
. • .
,. 1
,N4i
...
...
*nAi
n&i>
ndi*
• • 1
.. I
• ••
...
...
...
• • •
nak,
• • ■
,. 1
• •«
jTiam
*nam
• . .
nam*
1 ' * '
,. 3
• ••
jiidm
'ndm
ndm*
. ( •
,. 3
,Nn,Ti
• ••
*nan
• • •
...
. • ■
* . •
• ••
p&D.
*nAn
• • •
n&n*
ndn*
• . *
...
„ A
• %•
,nang
^nang
• ..
...
■ • •
...
...
.. 2
...
• ••
• ••
• « ■
nap.
nap,
,, 2
• • •
• ••
• • •
...
. • •
• ••
...
ndp,
.. 1
• •«
• ••
• •«
• . •
. .•
• «•
nat,
„ 1
INTRODUCTION.
17
Table shewmg the Exact Nvmher of Words tn the Canton Dialect.
— Gmitinued.
...
ndt.
ndtj
Total, 2
jNau
. < <
'nau
. ■ •
nau^
...
...
» 3
• • *
jUdu
Tidu
...
Tidu^
•
. . .
» 3
.N6
...
...
> • •
...
...
„ 1
...
• ■ •
'neng
. . ■
. ..
...
...
...
„ 1
...
jiidng
...
...
...
...
...
» 1
<Ng
<ngd
...
^g
^gd
...
ng^
ngd^
...
...
» 4
» 3
,Ngai
sngai
-ngai
...
ngai^
...
...
„ 4.
^gdi
...
ngdi'
...
...
„ 3
...
...
...
...
...
ngak.
ngdkj
„ 1
» 1
...
jngam
0
...
ngam'
• ••
...
...
» 2
,Ngd,m
^ngdm
• • ■
...
ngdm^
...
...
». 3
cNgan
jngan
jngan
...
%gdn
ngan'
ngan^
ngdn^
...
. ..
„ 3
. . .
• > •
...
■ • .
. ..
ngdng'
...
...
'» 1
...
...
. ..
ngap,
ngap^
» 2
...
...
...
...
•••
ng%
ngat,
» 1
„ 1
...
• ■ •
. . •
...
...
ngdt.
ngdt^
M 2
<Ngau
^ngau
. . *
^gau
...
ngau^
...
• • .
« 4
,Ngdu
<ngau
'ngdu
...
ngau
...
...
„ 4
.Ngi
...
...
...
...
...
„ 1
...
...
...
ngit,
„ 1
...
jngo
. • •
^go
...
ngo^
...
...
„ 3
...
s^g^
...
• • •
• • •
ng6^
...
...
„ 2
...
jngoi
■ >•
...
ngoi^
...
T
„ 2
...
• • •
..;
...
...
...
ngok,
„ 1
...
. . •
...
...
...
ngon^
...
• • .
„ 1
...
jngong
. >.
. ••
ngong'
...
...
...
» 2
<Ni
P^
...
^ni
■ . •
ni^
...
...
„ 4
i
• * •
• •■
...
nik.
nik.
„ 2
^Nim
,niin
■ ■ .
• . •
nim^
...
„ 3
.Nin
jUin
'nin
• • •
...
...
» 3
<Ning
.ning
...
...
ning*
...
...
„ 3
• ■ (
...
...
...
nlp^
„ 1
...
• . •
...
...
...
nit^
» 1
.NM
...
• • •
^d
...
nid^
...
. . .
„ 3
• . .
jUO
• ■•
TIO
...
no*
...
» 3
• • •
,n6
%6
...
n6*
...
...
„ 3
...
• « *
.. .
noi*
...
...
» 1
■ • ■
• ■ ■
...
...
...
n.o\
>y 1
...
jnong
...
^ong
...
.. i
...
...
» 2
. •■
^ii
.. •
nil*
...
...
» 2
...
...
...
%un
...
niin*
nuk.
nukj
» 2
» 2
.Nung
jnung
...
...
...
...
...
„ 2
...
...
...
...
nutj
» 1
P
...
. • •
...
...
...
,, 1
;o
%
6'
. . •
. ■ •
„ 3
pi
'oi
or
• • •
...
. • ■
» 3
...
...
• * •
ok.
■ ■ *
» 1
,0m
•6m
...
6m'
. • •
• • •
» 3
Pn
• ••
...
on'
• . •
...
...
» 2
Png
...
...
. . .
...
...
It
• 1 1
„ X
,P6
»»■
^i
r • •
pd'
pd*
...
tff
» 4
18
INTRODUCTION.
Table shewing the Exact
Number of tVorda in tlie Canton Dialect.
— Continued.
.FA
sP'A
• . •
. . .
p'A'
...
...
• • •
Total, 3
^ai
...
...
pai'
pai*
a. a
• ••
.. 3
,P'ai
...
• •*
»p'ai
...
* ••
• a •
m mm
,. 2
...
...
*p&i
...
pAi'
pAi»
mm 9
a • a
., 3
.P'di
sP'^
• ••
• • •
p'Ai'
..«
...
, , ,
., 3
• • •
• ■ •
• •«
• . •
...
• a •
pak.
• a*
.. 1
• • «
...
• ••
• . •
...
a • <
pAk.
pAkj
„ 2
...
...
• • a
...
a a •
...
p'Ak,
» 1
^an
...
^an
. • •
pan'
pan^
...
• a«
M 4
• ■ •
^p'an
...
'p'an
• . •
p'an'
• aa
a a a
« 8
.Pdn
'pAn
• . •
pAn'
pAn»
a a a
• as
,. 4
.P'6n
• • •
...
...
p'An'
...
m ••
• ••
» 2
.Pang
...
...
...
• *•
pang*
a a a
• ••
,. 2
.P'ang
sP'ang
...
• • •
• * a
...
• • •
» 2
• ••
...
...
*pdng
...
pAng*
a a a
a**
« 2
...
jP'Ang
...
• . *
...
...
a a a
...
„ 1
• • •
■ ■ •
...
■ ••
...
pat.
pat^
., 2
• • •
• • •
...
• ••
...
...
p'at.
„ 1
• • «
...
• • •
...
...
pAt,
p4
„ 2
,Pau
« •■
. « •
...
pau*
...
• a a
.. 2
• ••
■ . •
*p'au
• ■ •
...
...
• mm
„ 1
.Pdu
. . .
'pdu
. * ■
pAu'
a a a
a a a
>. 3
.P'du
j)'du
•p'Au
• • •
p'Au'
...
• • »
• ••
.> 4,
<P6
• a •
t . •
...
p6»
...
a*.
>, 2
^
'pi
pi*
Pi^
...
M 4
.P'l
J^'i
'P'i
Vi
P'i'
...
,,,
,. 6
• '•
• ••
a • ■
pik.
a a a
« 1
• ■ •
...
...
...
...
...
p'ik.
• mm
,. 1
.Pin
*pln
...
pin'
pin'
a..
• mm
u 4
.P'in
,p'in
...
p'in'
a a a
a • •
,. 8
.Ping
...
*ping
...
ping'
ping*
% • •
• a a
„ 4
cP'ing
sP'ing
...
• ••
p'ing'
...
...
...
., 3
...
...
...
...
pit.
pil,
„ 2
...
• > .
...
. • ■
...
p'it.
...
.. 1
.Pid
...
'pid
• • •
piA'
...
...
,. 8
.P'iii
j)'iii
...
*p'iA
p'iu'
...
...
,. 4,
cPo
• • •
• • .
po'
• a a
...
...
„ 2
.P'o
sP'o
^'0
• • .
p'o'
* a a
...
...
., 4
<P^
<p6
• • a
pb'
p6*
...
,. 4
.P'6
sP'i»'
V6
yb
p'b'
...
...
„ 6
...
• ••
...
a aa
pok,
pokj
.. 2
...
■ . •
• ••
...
• • •
p'ok,
aaa
„ 1
.P6m
. . .
. . .
. . .
a . a
a a •
• a.
,. 1
.Pong
...
•pong
. • .
...
• a a
. a a
a a « '
.. 2
...
jP'ong
• « •
*p'ong
p'ong'
a • a
..a
aaa
„ 3
.Pui
...
• • •
. . •
pdi'
pdi'
• a a
aaa
.. 3
.P'iii
J)'Ai
• ••
ytii
p'iii'
• aa
mm*
„ 4
• • «
...
...
■ . •
...
a a a
puk.
pukj
„ 2
.Pun
...
•piin
• a .
pdn'
pdn'
...
...
„ 4
,P'un
.P'un
...
a ■ «
p'dn'
a a •
• a*
...
» 3
...
...
'pung
• ■ •
pung'
pung*
...
aaa
„ 3
.P'ung
yung
...
• ••
...
a a •
a aa
...
,. 2
...
• • .
...
...
...
a a a
pdt,
pdt^
„ 2
...
• • •
...
• a •
a a a
• • •
p'dt,
„ 1
<8&
...
<84
• ••
. .•
• *•
• •»
• • •
.. 2
.Sai
• • •
W
f • t
sai'
• • t
• a •
• • a
.. 3
.8^
♦••
'sAi
f ••
^
• ••
• a*
...
« 3
mTitoi)tci:iOK.
19
Table shewing the Exact Number of H^ords in the Canton Dialect
— Continued.
...
...
• • ■
■ • •
sak,
Total, 1
jSam
. ,
. ••
'sam
• ••
...
...
2
p&m
. .
• ••
...
• • •
...
1
,San
..
■ • •
...
• a •
...
1
...
*sa,n
...
san'
a • a
. ..
...
2
,Sang
• •
...
...
sang*
• a a
...
...
2
...
• •
...
...
...
• > •
sap,
...
1
...
..
...
...
• . •
...
sdp.
...
if V
1
• • •
• .
...
• . .
• • •
sat,
...
1
...
..
...
...
• . a
s6t
1
^u
..
*sau
...
sau'
...
i
...
3
.86
..
*86
...
B&
...
...
3
.Seng
••
...
...
seng'
• • •
a a a
...
2
...
••
• . •
...
• • •
...
s6uk,
...
1
,S6ung
• •
*s4iing
...
s^ung'
...
...
3
,Shd
• •
*shd
...
• • •
. . .
...
2 ^
,Shai
..
'shai
...
shai'
shai^
...
4
• ■ •
• •
...
*shdi
8h4,i'
• ■ •
...
2
...
• •
...
■ . •
• . •
.. •
sdk.
1
1
,Sham
^sham
'sham
...
sham
sham^
...
5
.Shdm
> «•
• • •
• • I
•L-* •
...
1
,Shan
jShan
a • •
*shan
shau'
shan'
...
5
.Shdn
jShdn
a . •
...
shiin'
.. .
3
,Shang
>••
...
• • «
...
...
. . .
1
*8h^g
...
• ■•
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
shap.
shdpj
2
...
...
...
• a ■
...
shdp.
...
1
...
...
...
• ••
...
shat,
shat.
shatj
2
1
,Shau
jShau
'shau
...
shau'
shau^
a a •
5
.Shdu
. • •
*shdu
...
shdu'
• . *
a a a
3
.Sh6
,sh6
'sh6
^h6
8h6*
sh6^
a • t
6
,Sh6ng
...
...
...
• ••
...
a • •
• a.
1
...
...
. . .
...
• •«
...
shduk.
*••
1
,Sh6ung
jShdng
'sh6ung
^sh^img
• • •
sh^img'
a a a
...
5
.Shi
jShi
'shi
*shl
shf
shi^
* * *
a a •
6
• . ■
. . •
• • •
...
«• f
a a •
shik.
shikj
2
. . .
jShIm
'shim
• *.
• • t
a ■ ■
...
2
.Shin
jShin
...
^hin
shin'
shin^
• a •
. ..
5
.Shing
jShing
'shing
...
shing'
shing*
• •*
...
»
5
•••
...
...
...
a •«
, , ,
ship,
...
1
...
...
...
...
. a ■
...
shitj
1
.Shid
...
'shiti
...
shiH'
shiti*
a a«
...
4
.Sho
'sho
...
sho'
...
. . .
3
...
...
'sh6
...
8h6'
. . a
2
...
..
...
...
shok,
...
1
...
...
'shong
...
...
a a a
a a ■
...
1
,Shu
jShii
•sha
^shii
Shu'
shii'
• aa
...
6
,Shui
jShtu
i
'shui
...
shui'
shvii*
...
6
• .
...
• ••
shuk.
shukj
2
...
jShiin
'shun
...
• • •
shun'
• a a
• •■
3
jShiin
«*•
*shnn
4 • a
* ••
•••
2
jShung
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
1
• ««
• ••
• ••
■ ••
• • •
a * a
shutj
1
•«•
• ••
■ > •
• a •
• ••
shut.
...
1
...
• •«
• ••
• • •
...
■ a*
sik.
...
1
^in
« •*
*»In
• «•
sin'
Bin*
lU
.w
»
4
ti^¥itODUCtlONi
Table sheiimg (he Exact Number of Words in
the Canton Dialed-
—Continued.
,Sing
• ••
'sing
• • •
sing^
... \
>*•
• • •
Total
,3
...
• ••
...
...
sip.
>f
1
...
. . •
...
• • •
...
sit.
1
1
»»
1
.Siii
• ••
'siA
• . •
siti*
• * •
• • •
1
»»
3
.So
• ••
• • •
• • •
• * a
■ ■ ■
...
j
»>
2
.86
• •«
'sb
.. •'
s6
• . •
...
1
»»
3
,Soi
• *•
...
• • .
\
. .•
...
...
*>
1
...
• . •
. . .
. • •
• ■ •
...
80k,
1
1
>>
1
.Song
• ••
*8ong
...
song'
■ • •
• .«
■ ••
»
3
,86
• ••
• ■ .
■ . •
stl
...
• • •
• • •
»
2
<Su
• • «
• ••
*su
* ■ .
...
• . •
• ••
1)
2
...
,sti
. . •
• • •
• •a
9}
1
,Sui
*sm
• • •
sui'
sui*
»
4
. * I
...
. . .
. • a
...
suk.
• . a
l>
1
,Sun
...
'sun
• • •
sun'
...
. *•
• • •
»
S
.Siin
jSiin
'sun
...
siin'
siin*
...
• . •
»
5
.Sung
'sung
• • •
sung'
...
• ••
ft
3
• • •
. • •
...
. • •
. > •
. .«
sut.
• a •
>>
1
• . •
• • •
• ■ •
. . .
> . .
sat.
• ••
»
1
.Sz
. * •
'sz
• • •
8Z'
sz*
...
...
»
4,
• ■ •
td
• • ■
» • •
• • •
9>
1
,T''^'
. . •
...
• • a
• . •
■ • .
ft
1
,Tai
. • •
'tai
« • •
tfli'
tai*"
* • .
« • •
»
4
.T'ai
i'ai
't'ai
't'ai
t'ai'
■ ■ .
• . •
• a •
»
5
^{a
li
tdi
...
tdi'
tdi*
...
...
»>
4
...
.> •
• • •
t'di
t'di'
. . .
• ■ •
• . a
}f
2
..•
...
. . .
tfl,lc.
takj
it
2
• • •
• • *
tarn
...
tani*
tnm*
• ••
»
3
• • .
jt'am
t'am
t'am'
...
• • •
• a.
)f
3
,Tdm
. ■ •
tdm
tdm
tdrtt*
t^m*
• • •
• ■•
»
5
.T'dm
.t'dm
t'dtn
t'j^,yrt
• ■ ■
• • •
a ••
})
4
,Tan
*
'tan
...
• * •
• ••
• • •
»
2
.T'an
« • •
...
...
fan'
. . •
• ••
• a •
l>
2
.Tdn
• ••
. • .
...
tdn'
tdn*
...
• • •
»
8
.T'dn
^t'An
V<Sn
Vdn
tdn
99
5
.Tang
• • •
tang
• • ■
tang'
tang*
...
..•
l>
4
...
jt'ang
...
...
...
...
»
1
...
• • •
.-..
...
. . .
...
tap.
tap,
>l
2
• • •
...
...
...
...
t'ap.
...
»
1
...
• • •
• . .
• . .
...
...
tdp,
tdp,
>>
2
• ■ •
• • •
...
• • •
■ . •
.. .
t'dp.
11
1
• • •
...
...
• • •
• *•.
...
tat^
»
1
■ • «
• • •
...
...
td^
>•
1
• • •
• . •
• . •
...
* • •
...
fdt.
99
1
;rau
■ ■•
*tau
• • •
tau'
tau*
)}
4
,T'au
,fAu
t&u
...
t'au'
• • •
• ■ •
19
4
T6
• • •
U
2
<
• • •
• •»
• « •
• • •
a a •
»
,T6ung
1
1 • * *
...
..'.
• • •
• ■ •
...
»»
1
...
• • •
...
• ••
1
• . •
...
t^nk.
...
' »»
1
,Ti
...
...
• . •
• ■ •
ti*
...
»
2
• • •
• f f
...
».v-
.. :
...
tik.
tik,"
It
2
...
■ • •
...
• »•■
. . i
...
t'ik.
a . «
»
1
• • •
»t«
Tim
• • •
tlm*-
tim*
3
.T'im
jt'lm
• • ■
t'im
• ••
...
>>
3
.Tin
• «•
tin
• • •
• ««
tin*
• ••
*•
3
.T'in
,fln
t'in
• • •
... ■
...
. • •
91
3
,Tmg
•»i
tin^
■ • t
ting'
ting*
• •»
• %•
>»
4
f^.:-:-_;^r^ ■,
INTRODUCTION.
2i
Table sheioing the Exact Number of Words m the Ganton Dialect.— Continued^
,T'ing
.t'ing
^'ing
...
a .a
a ■ a
Total, 3
...
...
...
...
...
t'ip,"
tip,
» 1
» 1
...
...
,
...
...
tit,
fit.
tit.
„ 2
» 1
.Tiii
• . .
• • •
tiu''
tiu'
. . a
...
» 3
,T'iu
^t'i^
^t'iti
t'iu'
..
a * a
...
» 4
.To
'to""
• • •
to'
to^
...
...
„ 4
,T'o
/o"
. . .
^'o
t'o'
a ■ a
...
...
» 4
.T5
't5
t6'
t6^
» 4
^T'6
^t'b"
't'6
^t'6"
t'6'
■ > a
» 5
• • •
• • •
toi'
» 1
.T'oi
jt'oi
^'oi
• • a
...
...
...
tok^
» 3
» 1
...
...
...
• • a
. ..
t'ok^
...
» 1
. ..
^6m
■
. . .
. a .
» 1
.Tong
....
*tong
tong'
tong'
. . a
a . a
>, 4
.T'ong
jt'ong
't'ong
t'ong'
* . ■
...
...
» 4
.Tsd
. • *
. * •
...
» 1
.Tsai
• ■ •
*tsai
■ • •
tsai'
tsai^
» 4
,Ts'ai
jts'ai
... 0
^s'ai
ts'ai'
. • *
» 4
" ■ ■
...
tsam
tsam'
...
tsak.
ts'dk,
» 1
» 1
» 2
,Ts'am
.ts'am
%'am
...
„ 3
.TsAm
^
^s^m
tsdm^
a a t
» 3
^Ts'dm
jts'dm
'ts'dm
. ■ •
a . a
^ . • a
« 3
,Ts'aa
...
tsdn
...
tsdn'
...
...
„ 1
» 2
,Ts'dn
jts'dn
■ > >
■ • a
ts'<^,Ti'
» 3
,Tsang
jts'dng
...
...
tsang'
tsang^
...
» 3
» 1
...
...
...
...
...
. . .
tsap.
a * ■
» 1
...
...
..."
...
...
...
ts'ap.
a a a
„ 1
...
.•••
...
...
...
...
ts'at,
ts'dt,
tsdpj
tsdt,
ts'dt,
» 1
» 1
» 1
» 2
,Tsau
...
*tsau
tsau'
tsau^
...
L
» 4
,Ts'au
jts'au
. . .
ts'au'
» 3
.T86
* * *
...
i^€
\&&
» 3
:::
jts'6
...
• ts'6'
...
ts6iik,
ts'^uk.
ts^Tikj
» 2
» 2
» 1
^T86iuig
• * .
'ts^ung
■ . .
tsdung'
ts^ung^
» 4
.Ts'dung
jts'dung
*ts'6ung
:
■ • .
...
tsik,'
ts'ik,
tsikj
., 3
» 2
» 1
,TsiTn
. * •
• > ■
...
tsim^
...
» 2
.Ts'im
jts'im
• * «
...
ts'im'
...
» 3
.Tsin
• • ■
^tsfn
...
tsin'
tsln'
» 4
,Ts'in
jts'ln
^ts'ln
...
•
• a a
...
» 3
.Tsing
...
tsing
.-..
tsing*
...
» 3
.Ts'ing
jts'ing
ts'ing
...
. • •
...
...
■ a »
» 3
...
..."
..."
...
• a a
■ . «
tsip.
a . .
» 1
...
■••
• . .
...
■ ■ a
• 1 %
ts'ip.
. . a
» 1
• •1
m
•M
•<i
• «•
■ « «
tsit,
tsit,
„ 2
^i
tNTRODtJCTION.
Table ahetoing the Exact Number of Words in the Canton Dialect. — Continued.
Tsiti
.Ts'o
.Tab
.T8'6
.Tsoi
is'oi
.Tsong
.Ts'ong
,Tsu
Ts'ii
Ts'lii
^Tsun
.Tsiin
.Ts'iin
jTsung
^Ts'uhg
,Tsz
.Ts'z
,Tii
T'di
,Tun
,T'un
,Tun
<Tung
.T'ung
.ti
cUng
• • •
,Wai
is'iti
i8'6
is'oi
jts'ong
.ts'ii
is'ui
is'iii
is'un
is'iin
jts'ung
is'z
i'di
i'ttn
jt'ung
,ttn
jWd
jWai
.wdi
ts'iii
•tso
*ts6
V6
*tsoi
'ts'oi
^tstt
ts'ii
*tsui
*tsun
'tsun
•ts'iin
*tsung
•tsz
'ts'z
*ttli
Vdi
*tuii
tiin
• • •
tung
Vung
•d
•ii
•dn
'iin
Sing
*wai
• • *
• • •
• ■ *
ts'it,
• • I
• • *
tsid'
tsid*
• ••
...
ts'id*
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
tso'
• • •
• • •
ts'o'
■ • •
• • •
• ••
ts6'
tsb*
■ • «
*ts'6
ts'b'
• • «
• • •
• ■ •
tsoi'
tsoi*
...
• • •
ts'oi'
• • •
• • ■
...
...
• • •
tsok,
ts'ok,
tsokj
• • •
tsong'
tsong^
• • •
tsii*
• • «
...
...
ts'ii'
. >•
• • •
• • •
tsui'
• * ■
• ■ •
• ■ •
ts'ui'
tsdi'
• • •
• • •
• • '
.".'.'
tsuk,
tsuk.
...
...
• ■ •
ts'uk
• • •
...
tsim'
tsun*
•
...
!!!
tsiin'
• • •
'ts'un
ts'iin'
...
...
...
...
tsung'
tsung*
...
...
■ • •
• • •
tsut.
• . •
• • •
...
• • •
• • *
tsut^
• • ■
...
tsz'
ts'ut,
...
ts'z
ts'z'"
• • •
• • •
...
• • •
tui'
• • •
• • •
. ..
• • •
tdi'
tdi*
• • >
...
...
t'di'
...
tuk,
tuifj
. ..
• • ■
• • •
t'uk.
■
* ..
tllTl'
tun*
« • •
• • •
t'un
• • •
• • •
• < •
• • (
...
ti\Tl'
tiin*
...
« • •
tung' .
tung
. ■ .
. • •
...
t'ung'
...
• • •
...
• « •
• ■ •
...
tatj
...
• • •
• • •
fdt,
...
...
d'
d*
• ••
••.
*ii
ii'
ii*
• • •
• • •
Sii
...
di*
•••
...
• • •
• • •
uk.
• « •
...
• *. •
dn*
• ••
« ••
*ftn
iin'
dn*
• ••
•••
k ••
ung'
• ■ •
• • •
•••
■ • «
• ••
■ • •
• «•
dt,
■ ••
• ••
\ • ••
H
dt,
• ••
• •«
wd*
•••
•»•
• • •
wai'
wai*
...
•••
• •f
...
wai*
■ • •
...
Total, 1
4
8
2
2
4
5
4
4
2
1
3
2
3
4
2
2
1
2
2
1
4
1
3
6
4
2
1
1
1
3
5
1
4
4
2
1
4
2
4
1
4
4
1
1
5
6
4
1
3
6
3
1
2
4
6
3
»»
if
»
»>
'»»
>>
It
»
»
II
11
>>
II
II
II
>i
II
11
II
II
II
II
*i
II
II
II
i>
•I
11
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
11
II
II
II
II
II
II
i>
H
INTRODUCTION.
23
Table shetoing the Exact Number of Words in the Canton Dialect.-
— Contintied.
...
...
...
• ■ •
...
.. .
• • •
w&k^
Total, 1
,Waii
wan
Van
Van
wan'
wan*
• .•
...
» 6
.Wdn
jWdn
*wdn
...
wdn*
...
» 4
■ •■
jwang
...
...
...
...
...
...
» 1
...
jWdng
...
...
...
• • ■
...
...
» 1
• • a
...
. > .
...
. ..
...
wat.
watj
„ 2
...
...
...
...
...
...
wdt.
wdtj
» 2
■ • •
• • •
• • •
...
...
...
wik^
» 1
.Wing
jWing
■ • •
Ving
...
wing^
...
...
» 4.
. • •
• • •
■ • •
• • •
...
...
wit.
...
„ 1
.Wo
jWO
wo
. . .
...
wo*
. . .
» 4
■ ••
• . >
. . *
. . .
...
wok.
wokj
» 2
jWong
jwong
...
Vong
...
wong*
...
...
„ 4>
.Y6
• ■*
...
'y^
...
y^^
...
...
„ 3
• ••
jyai
...
...
...
yai*
...
...
„ 2
...
...
...
...
yak.
...
» 1
.Yarn
^yam
•yam
*yam
yam'
yam*
...
...
» 6
,Yan
jan
*yan
>n
yan'
yan*
...
...
» 6
• ■ .
■ • *
. . .
...
...
yap.
yap,
» 2
• ••
• ■ .
. > t
...
...
...
yat,
yat,
» 2
,Yau
jau
'yau
^au
yau'
yau*
...
...
» 6
...
J^
...
y
...
y^^
y6uk.
y6ukj
» 3
» 2
,Y6ung
jy^ung
'y^ung
^y^ung
• . •
y^ung*
...
...
» 5
...
.. •
• ••
...
...
...
yik.
yikj
» 2
.Ying
jing
Ving
...
ying'
ying*
...
...
., 5
.Yui
■ • •
. . ■
^yui
yui'
yui*
...
» 4
...
...
...
...
yuk.
yuk^
» 2
. . ■
• •.
*yun
...
...
yun*
...
...
„ 2
.Yung
jyiing
Vung
'yung
...
yung*
...
...
» 5
/» r>-'Z":iA^'3>i ^
From this table it will be seen that there are only 1755 words in use. If we divide these by 700
or 729, we have only 2^ monosyllabic words for each sound or syllable.
This number would answer all purposes of savages ; but not a nation as civilized as the Chinese.
We must, therefore, be prepared to meet among the spoken language a large number of compounds
forming dissyllabic and trisyllabic words. These are, so far as the uneducated are concerned, almost as
unchangeable as the words in western tongues. Hence a person living among the people and learning
the language from the women and unlettered, speaks the same with greater accuracy than those who
acquire it from a teacher. For the first attempt at learning to read books brings a stranger into the
labyrinth of characters of the same meaning and of their constant mutations and combinations. In
opening a dictionary he will be quite bewildered when attempting to select the character he wants ; for
he may rest assured that half the number he chooses are not understood by the illiterate. His difficul-
ties increase as he advances in his study, unless he has a teacher about him to correct every mistake he
makes.
On the other hand, should he first learn the colloquial and then apply his material to books written
and published without a comma or full stop, and in which ho finds different compounds and of a differ-
ent signification, he then perceives, that he is as far from a knowledge of Chinese as when he commen-
ced his hie hcec hoc of Latin. For he will read almost ev jry period as a person would the following
English translation of a German rhyme, when printed without interpunction : —
A person wrote upon the sand Five and twenty on hands and feet
Ten fingers have I on each hand Let those who doubt with commas read.
The 700 syllables or s )uud8 ia the Canton dialect are the result of the combination of tlie 23 initials
with tliQ 53 fii*ls, ail givQa hx the foUowiag table.
We have arrangqd them alphabetically.
24
INTRODUCTION.
Table of Sounds in the ( anton Dialect.
Alphabetically Arranged-
1
1
a
8
4
6
6
7
e , 9
10
u
Finals
Au
Chi
Ch'ut
Fd
Hoi
Kin
K'ing
Kwai
Kw'd
Lam
Md
]
Ch6
6
ch6
ch'6
h6
k^
k'6
...
...
16
m6
s
! Ch6uk
• < •
ch6nk
ch'^uk
• . ■
. • .
k6nV
k'6uk
> * a
...
Idiik
. • «
3
Cheung
• . ■
ch^ung
ch'dung
^i
h^rnig
kdung
k'dung
...
...
I6ung
...
4
<Chiti
iii
chid
ch'iii
■ • ■
hid
kid
k'id
• . •
...
Ud
mid
6
Chii
ii
chii
ch'ii
• . •
hii
ku
k'u
> • .
• • >
lu
a ■ a
6
Fdn
dn
chdn
ch'j^,n
fdn
hdn
kdn
• ■ •
kwdn
. > •
Idn
mdn
7
Fdt
dt
chdt
ch'dt
fdt
• • #
...
• • .
kwdt
• . ■
Idt
mdt
8
Fo
0
cho
ch'o
fo
ho
ko
• . •
kwo
...
lo
mo
9
Ftii
6i
• ■ •
• ■ •
fdi
. > .
kdi
• < •
. ■ •
. >•
Idi
mdi
10
Hii
> < (
■ • •
. . •
■ . *
hd
kd
. * ■
...
» . •
Id
• • •
11
KA
d
chd
ch'd
fd
hd
kd
• « ■
kwd
kw'd
Id
md
12
K<5,i
di
chdi
ch'di
fdi
hdi
kdi
k'di
kwdi
...
Idi
mdi
13
Kam
am
cham
ch'am
• ■ •
> * •
kam
k'am
. . *
lam
...
14
Kdm
dm
chdm
ch'dm
• • *
hdm
kdm
* . .
. . .
...
1dm
...
15
Kap
ap
chap
...
. . .
hap
kap
k'ap
...
lap
16
Kdp
dp
chdp
ch'dp
hdp
kdp
...
• . •
Idp
...
17
Kdu
du
ohdu
ch'du
• • •
hdu
kdu
k'du
.. •
. ..
Idu
mdu
18
Kek
■ • •
chek
• • •
• • •
■ . .
• ■ •
k'ek
. .•
• . •
lek
mek
19
Keng
. . *
cheng
. . i
heng
keng
...
...
...
leng
meng
10
Ki
i
Chi
ch'i
fi
hi
ki
k'i
• • •
. * .
li
ml
21
TTfm
im
chim
ch'im
* > •
him
kirn
k'im
• . •
. ..
lim
a a a
2,2
Kok
ok
chok
• . .
fok
hok
kok
k'ok
kwok
...
lok
mok
23
K6m
5m
...
> > •
• • •
hbm
kbm
. . •
...
• • .
...
• . a
24
Kon
on
• * •
■ . •
. . •
hon
kon
...
...
. .«
25
Kong
ong
ohong
ch'ong
fong
hong
kong
k'ong
kwong
kw'ong
long
mong
26
K6p
> . •
...
hbp
k5p
...
...
...
...
...
27
Kot
* . .
• • •
...
. . ■
liot
kot
...
...
• ..
...
...
28
Kii
li
■ • ■
. • •
fd
...
kd
...
>.«
...
...
. . .
29
Klin
An
• ••
fdn
...
kdn
...
• . •
• • •
• •■
mdn
30
Kdt
lit
• • <
. . .
fdt
...
kdt
...
. • •
■ • •
• ••
mdt
31
Lip
ip
chip
...
• ••
hip
kip
...
. ■ .
. * .
Up
...
32
L6
6
• • •
• . .
• . ■
h5
k6
...
• . (
. . •
16
m6
33
Ngdng
dng
chdng
ch'dng
hdng
kdng
kvrdng
kw'dng
Idng
mdng
34
Ngdk
dk
chdk
ch'dk
fdk
Uk
kdk
. . .
kwdk
...
Idk
mdk
35
Pan
...
chan
ch'an
fan
han
kan
k'an
kwan
kw'an
Ian
man
36
Pat
at
cha,t
■ > >
fat
hat
kat
k'at
kwat
...
lat
mat
37
Sau
au
chau
ch'au
fau
hau
kau
k'au
• . •
■ . •
lau
mau
38
Sin
in
chin
ch'in
• * •
hin
kin
k'in
...
* • .
lin
m(n .
39
Sit
it
chit
ch'it
fit
hit
kit
k'it
kwit
■ * ■
Ut
mit
40
Sui
...
chui
ch'ui
• . •
. ••
• • •
■ . ■
* . «
...
lui
. • a
41
Siin
tin
chtin
ch'iin
• • •
hiin
kiin
k'iin
* • •
. ■ a
liin
. • .
42
Siit
tit
chvit
• • *
■ ■ .
hdt
kut
« ■ *
> . *
1
Kit
...
43
Sz
• . >
• . ■
. • .
. ..
. • •
...
* . «
. .«
44
Tak
ak
chak
ch'ak
* * •
hak
kak
. . •
. . .
kk
mak
45
Tang
ang
chang
...
. • •
hang
kang
k'ang
kwang j
... 1
lang
mang
46
Tsoi
oi
• • •
■ • •
hoi
koi
k'oi
:.. 1
loi
. < ■
47
Tsun
a ••
chun
ch'un
• . •
• • •
. ..
...
. . .
' " \
lun
...
48
Tsut
• ••
chut
ch'ut
• . •
• ••
• . •
...
...
1
... 1
lut
...
49
Tuk
uk
ch\ik
ch'uk
fuk
huV
kuk
k'uk
. . ■
1
luk
muk
50
Tung
ung
chung
ch'ung
fung
hung
kung
k'ung
1
lung
mung
51
Wai
ai
chad
• • •
fai
hai
kai
k'ai I
kwai
kw'ai
lai
mai
62
Yik
• ••
chik
ch'ik
fik
* • ■
kik
k'ik
kwik
...
lik
mik
63
Ying
• *•
ching
ch'ing {
ting
hing
king
k'ing
kwing
...
ling
ming
Ng 1
m
ft«« ••• •«•
... 1
...
...
...
...
INTRODUCTION.
25
Table <
of Sounds in the
Canton Dialects. — A Iphabetically
r Arranged. — Continued.
13
13
u
15
18
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Nam
Nga
Pa
Fo
Sam
Shing
Ta
T'oi
Tsing
Ts'ai
Wd
Ting
ne
...
p6
...
s6
sh6
t6
tse
ts'6
y^
. . .
s6uk
sh^uk
t^uk
. . •
ts^uk
ts'^iik
• . >
yeuk
ndung
s^ung
sh^ung
t^ung
ts6ung
ts'^ung
• . .
y6ung
niu
• . •
piti
p'iu
siu
shiii
tiii
fill
tsiii
ts'iu
■ . .
• ■ •
nil
• . >
• • •
sii
shii
• < >
• • <
tsil
ts'ii
...
...
ndn
ngdn
pdn
p'dn
sdn
shdn
tdn
t'dn
tsan
ts'dn
wdn
• • •
ndt
ngat
pat
t • •
sdt
shdt
tdt
t'dt
■ . .
wdt
...
no
ngo
po
P'o
so
sho
to
t'o
tso
ts'o
wo
■ > •
...
ptii
p'ui
sd
tdi
tii
t'lii
tsui
ts'ui
...
...
...
nA
ngd
p^"
p'd
sd
shd
tk
t'd
tsd
• * •
wd
ya"
ndi
ngai
pai
p'di
sdi
shdi
tdi
t'ai
• ■ •
wdi
nam
ngam
• > •
> . *
sam
sham
tarn
t'am
tsam
ts'am
yam
ndm
ngdm
. > •
■ . *
sdm
shdm
i&m
t'dm
tsdm
ts'dm
ydm
nap
ngap
* . •
sap
shap
tap
tsap
ts'ap
yap
ndp
ngap
■ * •
sdp
shdp
tdp
t'dp
tsdp
*. .
ndu
ngdu
pAu
p'du
shAu
. . •
■ . .
■ . .
. . t
pek
sek
shek
t'ek
tsek
ts'ek
neng
peng
p'eng
seng
sheng
teng
t'eng
tseng
ts'eng
ni
ngi
pi
P'i
shi
ti
nlm
* • •
shim
tim
t'im
tsim
ts'im
• • ■
nok
ngok
ngon
pok
p6m
p'ok
sok
shok
tok
t6m
t'ok
tsok
ts'ok
wok
nong
ngong
pong
p'ong
song
shong
tong
t'ong
tsong
ts'ong
wong
...
pop
...
...
...
. . .
• ■ ■
• • •
...
...
ptin
p'lin
sd
...
...
...
• ■ ■
• • •
.
...
...
...
piit
p'ut
...
...
...
...
nip
...
...
sip
ship
tip
t'ip
tsip
ts'ip
...
...
nb
ng6
p6
p'6
s5
sh6
t5
t'6
ts6
ts'6
. • .
...
ngdng
pdng
p'dng
. . .
shdng
. . .
. ..
wdng
...
ngdk
pdk
p'dk
. . .
shdk
...
ts'dk
w^k
ydk
nan
ngan
pan
p'an
san
shan
tan
fan
ts'an
wan
yan
nat
ngat
pat
p'at
sat
shat
tat
tsat
ts'at
wat
yat
nau
ngau
pan
p'au
sau
shau
tau
fau
tsau
ts'au
• > .
yau
nin
pin
p'in
sin
shin
tin
fin
tsin
ts'in
• . .
nit
ngit'
pit
p'lt
sit
shit
tit
fit
tsit
ts'it
wit
. . .
nui
■ • •
• • *
• ■ *
• • •
shui
tui
...
tsui
ts'ui
. . .
yui
nun
...
...
...
siin
shiin
tiin
fiin
tsiin
ts'un
...
. • .
• • <
...
Slit
shut
tiit
fiit
tsiit
ts'ut
...
• • •
...
...
...
sz
...
• • •
• ••
tsz
ts'z
...
. • ■
nak
ngak
pak
sak
• ■ •
tak
tsak
...
.. .
nang
pang
p'ang
sang
shang
tang
fang
tsang
ts'ang
wang
noi
ngoi
• • f
soi
• < •
toi
foi
tsoi
ts'oi
...
...
• . •
...
sun
sut
shun
shut
tun
fun
1
tsun
tsut
ts'un
...
yun
niik
. . *
puk
• . •
suk
shuk
tuk
fuk 1
tsuk
ts'uk
. . .
yuk
nung
pung
p'ung
sung
shung
tung
fung
tsung
ts'ung
yung
nai
ngai
pai
p'ai
sai
shai
tai
fai
tsai
ts'ai
wai
yai
nik
■ > «
pik
p'ik
sik
shik
tik
fik
tsik
ts'ik
wik
yik
ning
...
ping
p'ing
sing
shing
ting
fing
tsing
ts'ing
wing
yi»g
...
...
...
...
• • •
• • •
• • t
... 1
...
...
• •«
26.
INTEODTJCTION.
Info nation.
The tones of the Canton or Punti dialect are called
1- ^ ^ .P'ing .shing,
2- J:. M sli6ung ,shing.
The Upi'EE Tones
T
are marked
3- -i- ^ liii' .shing, and
4- A ^ T'^Vi .shing-
The Lower Tones
.i:±
±A
sh^ung^ jP'iiig tShing
sh6ung^ sh6ung^ <8hing
sh6ung^ hu ,shing
sh^ung^ yap^ ,8hing.
arc marked
■j; 2p ^ ha^ j)'mg ^hing
"F _h ^ Ld^ shdung^ .shing
4. 1^ A ^ li^^ yaPi <8hing.
The .p'ing ,8hing is uttered with a peremptory voice, e.g. Go !
The ^shdung ,shing or rising tone is uttered with an intcrogative modulation of the voice, e.g. Is
it nice ? Is the weather fine ?
The hii' ,shing is the optative or wish form, e.g. Do love me ?
The yap^ ,shing terminates in the Punti and Hakka dialects always in p, t or k ; bencc it is easily
distinguished.
The High Tones.
,Chin, 'chin, chin', chit, ^ ^ "i?! tif blanket ; to unroll ; to fight ; to break.
,Kam, 'kdm, kum', kap, /l^t ^ ^ l^jJ ^ ^^ 5 ^^ contract ; a mirror ; armor.
The Lowee Tones.
jLin, Hin, lin\ lit^ )S ^ ^ ^ij to connect ; to remove ; to select ; to arrange.
jWan, Van, wanS wdt^ "2^ yt jM i?^ ^x) say ; to gi-ant ; to revolve ; slippery.
The 2p gji sP'ing ,shing is called the even tone, and the three others jj^
fleeted tones.
chakj ,shing or de-
These tones should be carefully learnt ; for if in any dialect they are of great importance, they are
certainly so in Punti. Former scholars, and particularly Dr. Morrison, have not only themselves neg-
lected this duty, but have also induced others to pay no attention to the same ; hence their failure in
speaking the Chinese language intelligibly.
How the tones frequently change the meaning of words, may be seen from the following examples.
( ,TJ an interrogative particle ;
^^C to hate;
^ ( jWai to do, to be ;
^ \ Wai^ on account of.
»{;
H6 good.
H6' to love.
( Ok, bad, wicked.
The Aspirates.
The aspirates are of as much importance in conveying our ideas intelligibly as the tones, and we
cannot sufficiently impress the students of the Chinese language with the necessity of paying strict at-
tention to them.
Examples.
,Tdm ;|:B to carry
/r'dm ^ to covet
T'dp, ^ a pagoda
T'6' fj to vomit
P'ik, J^ a prince
,Ch'di ^ a commissioner
Tdpj ^ to answer
T6' iglj to arrive at
Pik, 3[g to oppress
,Chdi 7^ to abstain from
In the preceding examples the sound and quantity of the voavcIs are the same, the tones are also
identical, the distinction of meaning being conveyed by the aspirates.
The Vowel Son ads.
The followin<^ examples differ in the sound of the vowels, by which the dilferenco of meaning is
conveyed to the car.
Examples.
1. Narrow or Common Sound.
Ai' j^ to strangle
Ak, :g to grasp
'Am ^ to cover with the hand
Kau' i^ to save to rescue
2. JJroad Sound.
-^^' 1^ ^ P'^8, a defile
Ak, ^ a bracelet
'Am ^ an unopened flower
Kdu' ^^ to teach
INTEODTJCTION. 27
3. Difference in the quantity of Vowels.
Examples.
Short Sound.
^Sam {(^ the heart
^Kam ^ gold metal
Long Sound.
jSdm ^ three
jKdm ^ to inspect
The Vowels.
1.
2.
3.
4.
a — as in quota;
k — as in father;
e — as in men, dead;
k — at in they, neigh'; should be a
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1 — as in pin;
1 — as ine in machine, feel;
0 — as in long, lord, law;
6 — as in so, hoe;
u — as in bull;
u — as in school, rule;
11. U — as in German, or L'une in French;
12. ft — as 6 in German, or turn;
13. ai — as in while, high, fly;
14. ai — as in aisle, aye;
16. au — as in German, and broader than round in English.
16. &u — broader than howl in English ;
17. 6u — as in Capernaum ;
18. iu — as if written eeu, different from pew, chew;
19. oi — as in boy, toil ;
20. ui — as in Louis;
Proper attention paid to these distinctions at the commencement of study, will enable the student
to avoid many errors so frequently fallen into by persons unwilling to follow tlie advice of experienced
scholars.
ORTHOGRAPHY.
The orthography of this Dictionary is, with few variations, that adopted by Dr. WUliams in his
Tonic Dictionary and represented in the following table.
System of Orthography for the Funti or Canton Dialect.
21. ui — as in woing, chewing;
22. as — zz in the first syllable of dizzy;
23. 'm — less aspirated than the Inteijection hm ;
24. 'ng — like the French nasal in encore;
The Consonants.
ch — as in church ;
f — as in fife ;
h — as in have; . ,
k — as in king:
kw — as in quaUty ;
1 — as in lame ;
m — as in maim;
11 — as in nun ;
ng — as in sing ;
p — as in pap ;
s — as in sea;
sh — as in shut, chaise ;
t — as in title ;
ts — as in ratsbane, wits;
w — as in wing or the German West ;
y — as in yard ;
It will at once be seen that many diacritical marks can be dispensed with. The accent over 6 in
sh^ung, h^ung, over ti in kiii, hiu, and the apostrophe before 'ng, 'm, or after sz' can only serve a
foreigner for a short time ; for a native they are utterly useless, and should not be used in Romanized
Chinese. In the present Dictionary the (') before m and after sz has been dropped.
The population of this province speaking the Hakka dialect is estimated at from 3 — 4 millions in-
dividuals. They are a more hardy race than the Pimti and none of their women have small feet.
Whenever they occupy a district in common with the Punti and in equal number, their villages bear a
great contrast to those of the former, being in every respect inferior and the children less educated.
They appear to have been for many centuries in undisturbed possession of the north-eastern part of this
province, and are noted for their roving propensity and turbulent character.
They have from time to time spread over other parts of this province, where they are almost always
living in open hostility with the Punti.
But not all those who have left their native place and moved to other parts of this province, belong
to the Hakka population. The many thousands who last year fled from Sinning, were Hoklo and not
Hakka, and spoke, besides the latter dialect, still their own, though more than five generations had passed
by since their migration. The constant hostility in which they lived with their neighbours had induced
or rather compelled them to abandon the practice of binding the feet of their children and of allying
themselves with the Hakka, though the customs of the Hoklo population differ more from them than
those of the Punti.
Th« Hakka dialect has 6 tones, only the fii-st and the fourth having the lower tone * .
According to the modulation of the voice the ^ ^ of the Hakka resembles the J;: ^ ^ of the
Punti ; the Jt ^ of the Hakka resembles the "J\ ^ ^ of the Punti ; the ^ ^ of the Hakka resembles
the -i- ^ of the Punti.
I here give the syllabary of the Hakka dialect as compiled by the Rev. R. Lechler, who has kindly
placed the same at my disposal.
Note. The Eomanized Hakka is successfully taught in the I printed according to Dr. Lepsius' new system of orthography,
■chools of the Basel Ev. Mission, and several books are 1 * See page 4 under Accent.
28
INTRODUCTION.
TABLE OF SOliXDS !> THE llAkkA DIALECT.
Initials.
1
a
2
f
3
h
4
k
5
kh
6
kw
7
kwh
8
I
9
m
10
ny
11
n
Finals.
1 a
a,
/«/
ha,
ka.
kha,
kwa,
kwha.
la,
ma.
nya.
im,
'^ Va
kya
khya
. . .
• . .
mya
3 e e \
> ■ •
A'"
he'
ke'
khe'
kwe
• • ■
le"
me
nye'
» . >
4 i i
fi
hi'
ki'
khi,
...
...
l\
mi'
iii>
fj 0 0
. . *
fo'
ho,
ko.
khOi
. . .
. . .
lo,
mo,
nyo
ivo,
6 yo <Si- yoi
. • •
hyo,
kyo
khyo
. . .
7 u u
/«/
hi
khu'
• . •
lu^"
mu.
nyu,
im'
8 yu yu
. . *
hyuf
kyu
khyu.
lyu.
. . •
9 at ail
• • •
f<'h
hai.
kai.
khaii
hwai'
kwliai>
lax'
mai"
itai.
JO an au^
...
hau'»
kau.
khau'
. . .
...
lau'
mau.
nyau'
nau'
il yau
. . *
hyau
kyau.
khyau,
...
• • .
lyau'
myau.
...
V2 en €71
. . •
feti'
heiC"
keu'
khen'
. . .
leu,
men,
nyeu,
J3 oi oil
• • •
foi,
hoi.
koi.
khoi'
...
• * .
loi,
mot.
nyoC
iioi.
J4 ui tti
■ • •
fui,
...
. ■ >
• ■ ■
kwni'
kwhui"
lui.
mui,
iiui.
15 am
• > •
fani"
ham,
kam.
kham.
lam.
. . .
nyavi'
nam.
16 yam
...
... t
hyam,
kyam.
khyam,
. ..
...
lyam.
. . .
17 em
hem
kem
khem
■ . •
lem,
. . .
. . .
...
18 im
• > •
...
him
kirn,
khim.
...
Urn,
...
nyim'
...
19 vm, up,
. * ■
. > i
. . >
. . .
...
...
20 an an
. < *
fan.
han.
kan.
khan'
kwan.
Ian,
man,
, ,
nan'
21 en
. . .
fen,
hen,
ken'
khen,
kwen,
len'
men'
nyen'
■ • •
22 in
• ■ •
/'«/
hin.
kin,
khin,
...
liui
min,
nyin.
. • .
23 on
...
foil
Hon,
kon.
khon'
. . .
...
Ion'
...
nijon,
■ • .
24 yon
• • •
*• •
. . *
• • .
* . *
...
...
...
25 im
• . *
fun,
. . .
kwun'
krvhuTi^
lun.
mun.
nyun'
26 yun
■ , 4
...
hyun>
kyun.
khyun'
...
...
• . *
. * •
27 ail
• . ■
...
hah,
kail.
■ • .
kwafii
kwhahf
laii,
man,
nyan,
itaii^
28 xjaii
• > 1
...
• • ■
kyan.
khyan,
...
lyan.
...
...
29 on
• > >
foil,
hoii,
kofi,
khoii'
...
Ion,
moil.
nyofi,
noA
30 yon
...
hyofi,
kyoii,
khyoh.
...
lyofi.
my oil.
«/ i
• * •
31 nil n^
...
fuii,
kun,
khun.
...
lun.
mun.
nyuA,
32 yun
* . .
hyuii.
kyiifi.
khyuii.
lyufi,
...
%f *
• • •
33 op
• . •
M\
hap.
kap^
khap^
...
lup.
. . .
. . .
34 yap
...
\' ' '
hyap^
hjap^
khyap.
■ > >
lyap.
"y«Pv
...
35 tp
! kep
...
• . *
. . *
1 '("P
36 ip
...
hip^
kip^
khip,
. i •
lip,
nyip.
37 at
■ ■ .
fck
hat^
. . .
khat
kwat.^
...
lat.
mat,^
38 et
• . .
fet.
het^
ket^
khet.
kwet.
. . •
let.
met.
nyet.
39 it
. . .
fi^
hit^
kit^
khit.
...
lit.
mit.
40 at
. > >
hot.
kot^
\
...
lot,
41 ut
M
. . .
. . .
khvt,^
kwut^
lut.
mut.
...
iiut.
42 ak
...
fak
/m/^
kak^
khak
kwak
lak.
mak.
nyak.
■ ■ .
43 yak
• ••
. . .
hyak
kyak
khyak.
• . .
...
lyak
. . .
...
44 ok
...
• . *
hok.
knk^
khok,
khyok\
• • •
...
lok
lyok.
mok.
nyok.
iiok.
45 yok
• • •
» . i
. . *
kyok
■ • .
...
. • .
• . *
46 nk
M\
. . .
...
...
kwuk.^
k^huk^
Ink
h/uk.
muk^
nyuk.
. • •
47 yvk
! ...
hyvk^
...
khyid\
...
• >.
. . .
...
• ••
Sounds :
1 ...
> * •
haiij^
• • .
then.
tsu'
Soii
ti'
tH,
• • •
ha.
yOi
...
•"?/
tmiij
* • ■
y',
set^^
let.
min,
//.;
kyu'
iNTUODUCTION.
^§
Table of Sownds in the Sakha Dialect. — Continued.
n
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
p
pi I
s
V
s
t
th
ts
tsh
ts
tSh
w
y
pa,
pha,
sa.
Sa,
ta'
tha.
tsa''
tsha,
tSa,
tsha.
wa'
yd"
pi/a
, . *
sya,
• ■ (
tya
tsya'
tshya'
...-
pe
■ • ■
se'
h^
...
tshe.
tse'
tshe'
we
ye
■pi,
phi,
si'
si,-
ti,'"
thi'"
tsi'
tshi.
tsi.
tShi,
wi
yi
po.
pho,
so,
syoi'
...
to.
tho,
thyo'
tso'
tsyo
tsho.
...
tSho,
wo.
yo
pu'
phu^
syti"
su.
tu,
tyu.
thiC
tsz'
tsyu'
tshyu'
tsu''
tshu.
wu.
2/W/
pai''
phai.
sai''
• ■ •
tai"
thai''
tsai.
tshai'
• • ■
wai
pau,
phau,
sau'^
Sau'
tail.
than,
tsau,
tshau'
tSau,
tshau
• • •
yau,
pyau,
phyau,
syau,
• . •
tyau,
thyau.
. > *
tshyau''
■ . •
\f 1
> < •
pheu'
seu.
...
teu'
then.
tseu'
tsheu'
. . •
poi"
phoi.
soi.
soi''
toi.
thoi.
tsot'
tshoi.
tSo?
tshoi.
woif
pui^
phut.
sui.
sui.
tui'
thui,
tsui''
tshui.
tsui.
tShui,
wut"
yui,
sam.
sam.
tanfi'
tham.
tsam.
tsham,
tsam.
...
■ . .
yam.
...
syam.
tyam'
thy am.
tsyam.
tshyam,
...
■ • ■
. ..
•/ A
...
sem.
. . .
tern
■ • ■
tsem.
...
• ■ •
...
...
sim.
sim'
...
...
tsim''
tshini'
tsim.
tshim,
...
yim'
pan.
phan,
san,
' ' '
tan.
than.
tsan'
tshan'
r , .
■ * •
wan,
...
pen,
pin.
phen,
phin.
sen,
sin
Sen}
sin.
ten,
tin'
then,
thin.
tsen'
tsin}
tshen,
tshin.
tsen,
tsin.
tShen,
tshin.
wen
win
yen,
yin,
...
son.
son.
ton,
thon.
tson''
tshon.
tson,
tShon,
won.
V 1
...
syon'
• . •
• • ■
tshyon,
■ • •
pun''
phun.
sun.
Sun^
tun.
thun,
tsun.
tshun.
tsun'
tshun.
wun,
yun'
pan.
phah,
san.
san,
tail.
than.
tsan.
tshan,
tsan'
tShah,
wan.
yan.
pyan'
phyaii'
syan.
...
thyan,
tsyah'
tshyari.
. . •
y
pofi.
phoii.
soil'
son'
ton,
thoh.
tson.
tshon.
tson.
tShoh,
won.
yon.
pyon
syoh.
tyon,
tsyon.
tshyon.
...
, . •
pun'
phun.
sun,
syuii'
...
tun.
thun.
tsun,
tsyun'
tshun,
tshyun.
tSun,
tshun.
WUii,
yun.
...
...
sap,_
sap.
tap.
thap.
tsap
tshap.
tsap.
y(^Px
...
syap
tyap.
thyap,
tsyap.
tsh yap.
...
• > ■
sep,
sip.
sij).
tep.
...
tship.
tSip,
...
...
yip^
pat,
phat.
sat,_
tat.
that.
tsat
tshat.
, , ,
wat.
pet^
phet.
set.
set,
tet.
thet.
tset.
tshet.
tset.
tshet.
wet.
yet.
pit.
phit.
sit.
Sit'
tit.
thit.
tsit.
tshit.
tsit.
tshit.
* . *
yit.
pot
phot
sot.
sot,
tot.
thot.
tsot.
tshot.
tsot.
tshot.
. . •
• ■ ■
put.
phut.
sut.
Sut,
tut.
thuf.
tsut.
..."
tshut.
wut.
yut.
pak\
phak.
sak.
Sak,
tak.
thak.
tsak.
tshak.
tsak.
tshak.
wak.
yak.
pyak,
t
phyak
syak.
syak.
tyak
thyak.
tsyak.
tshyak.
. . .
. . .
pok\^
1
phok,
phyok.
sok,
syok.
sok.
tok,
tyok.
th'ok.
tsok,
tsyok
tshok.
tsok.
tShok,
wok.
yok.
puh\
phuk.
suk.
stik.
tuk.
thiik.
tsuk.
tshuk.
tsuk.
tshuk.
wuk.
yuk.
f"p^
...
syuk.
...
...
...
tsyuk.
...
...
...
...
...
tsu'
^- ■ ■
• * •
• • •
66 INTUODTJCTION.
The Fukien, lloklo and Auio} Dialects.
All these dialects are closely allied and noted for the large number of their nasal sounds, or rather
a tendency to pronounce the finals N and Ng like the French in chien, go6tien &c.
These terminations are in most instances dropped, and the nasal sound is nothing but an open
vowel sound uttered with more or less aspiration through the nose.
Instead of marking this nasal sound by a small raised n, as has been done by Dr. Medhurst and
others, any diacritical marlc above or beneath the vowel would suffice to indicate its pronunciation.
Another characteristical difference of these dialects is the substituting of a B for the M of almost all
other dialects in China, as also a frequent changing of the Ch into a T, as ^ Punti ch'6, Hakka ts'A,
Mandarin ch'd, Fukien t6, or Thee in German.
The Fukien and sister dialects belong to the same stock as the other dialects of China. The
grammatical construction is the same as in the Mandarin, Punti and Hakka. But wealth and an
early intercourse with foreign nations have had considerable influence on the refinement of the collo-
quial, as well as on the manners and habits of the people. In cleanliness they excel most of their
neighbours, and in their social intercoiirse more polite terms are heard than even among the Punti.
These characteristic features being the natural consequence of their intercourse with foreign nations,
I am inclined to ascribe the remarkable difference of these dialects from the rest of China to the same
source.
Any person anxious to learn more respecting the people of Fukien and their dialects, will do well
to consult Dr. Medhurt's Dictionary of the Hokien Dialect, and Goddard's Chinese and English
Vocabulary of the Tie Chiu Dialect.
The Mandarin or Court IMaleet.
The Mandarin or Court Dialect has derived its designation from the Chinese term ^ "^ kwan hwd,
i.e. official language, because a sentence passed by a Mandarin being only considered vaUd when pro-
nounced in that dialect.
In the north and particularly among officials, it is called JE ^, i.e. the con-cct sound, and
signifying the proper language of the country, it being spoken by at least three fourths of the
population.
The Mandarin Dialect is divided into the j{^ ^ Peh hwd, northern language, and the ^ fjf , south-
em language or dialect. As the dialect spoken at Canton is considered the standard of Punti, so are
the dialects spoken at Peking and Nanking respectively regarded as the standards of authority of the
Mandarin.
The further wc proceed to the north, the more does the Chinese language assume the form of the
Japanese and American Indian syllabic system. No consonant terminates a syllable but the N and the
nasal Ng. The tones are reduced to four, the smallest number in any dialect of China ; hence for in-
telligibleness the spoken language is chiefly dependent on the combination of synonyms.
The large number of guttural or fricative sounds and the many diphthongs, which are constantly
heard, deprive the Mandarin dialect much of its euphony. If to these defects is added the tendency of
the northern people to change the k into a sound similar to tsj (Gei-man pronimciation), little is left
that falls gracefully on the ear, or n^moves the aversion of foreigners to acquire this difficult tongue.
The following table exhibiting the syllalmry of the Mandarin Dialect, is comiiostxl accoitling to Dr.
Williams' orthography as adopted in his Tonic Dictionary. It contains 469 syllables, whilst Dr. Morrison
has only 411 and Mr. Wade 397.
In order to assist the student in comprehending tlie phonetic differences, I give hert^ first the
syllabary of Dr. Williams, and then Mr. Wade's with the corresponding orthography of Williams and
Morrison.
INTRODUCTION.
31
Syllabary of the Mandarin Bialcet according to Dr. Williams'
System of Orthography.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Initials.
d
ch
ch'
chw
chw'
f
S
h
hw
J
k
k'
kw
Finals.
Id
d
chd
ch'd
• ■ •
• • •
• ■ •
hwd
• . ,
■ • •
■ • ■
kwd
2dh
■ • ■
chdh
ch'ah
fdh
■ • • 1 ■ > •
hwdh
. . •
. • •
. . •
kwdh
3di
...
chdi
ch'di
...
... ( ...
hwdi
...
...
kwdi
4 an
...
...
fan
gan
han
hwan
...
...
kwan
5 an
...
chan
ch'dn
fdn
hwdn
kan
k'dn
kwdn
6ang
■ • •
. . .
hang
...
kang
k'ang
kwang
7dng
chdng
ch'dng
chwang
chw
'ang
fdng
hwdng
kdng
k'dng
kwdng
8au
...
chau
ch'au
fau
hau
jau
kau
k'au
9au
> • ■
chau
ch'du
hdu
jdu
kdu
k'du
. ..
10 6
• > <
ch6
ch'6
* . .
. . •
. • ■
11 6ang
...
...
12 eh
• • ■
cheh
ch'eh
jeh
keh
k'eh
13 ei
...
...
fei
. > *
• • •
■ • ■
kwei
14 en
• ■ ■
chen
jen
. . •
. * •
151
i
chi
ch'l
fi
hi '
kl
k'l
. . .
16 id
...
• • •
...
« < •
hid
■ . *
kid
k'id
• . -
I7idh
...
...
...
• • •
hidh
* * ■
> . .
. * .
. . ■
18 idng
■ ■ •
. • *
. . ■
. • ■
hidng
kidng
. ..
19idu
...
■ > «
• ■ •
■ • «
hidu
kidu
k'idu
2016
...
■ • •
■ ■ 1
• • •
. • ■
. . ■
. • ■
. . .
21ieh
...
...
• • •
. > ■
hieh
. . >
*
22ien
• ■ •
• • >
hien
kien
k'ien
23 ih
chih
ch'ih
hih
jih
kih
k'ih
24 m
...
chin
ch'in
Jin
kin
k'in
. ..
25ing
ching
ch'ing
hing
king
k'ing
26ioh
...
...
...
...
hioh
. . >
kioh
k'ioh
. . .
27 iueh
...
...
...
...
hiueh
kiueh
. . ■
28 iuen
...
• > *
hiuen
kiuen
k'iuen
29iuh
• • *
...
■ > ■
hiuh
...
. . *
k'iuh
30iun
...
• • ■
...
hiun
. ■ ■
. . ■
. . ■
. . >
31 iung
• • ■
• . «
. . .
hiung
k'iung
...
32 0
0
...
• • .
ho
ko
k'o
kwo
33 oh
choh
ch'oh
foh
hoh
hwoh
joh
koh
k'oh
kwoh
34 rh
• * *
> > ■
. . •
35 8z
...
...
...
* . •
. . *
36 li
...
chd
ch'ii
fu
hii
ju
kti
k'd
37 ii
...
• * •
• • •
. . *
hii
jii
kii
k'u
38ueh
...
chueh
ch'ueh
39uen
...
chuen
ch'uen
. . .
40 uh
...
chuh
ch'uh
fuh
juh
kuh
41 ui
• • •
chui
ch'ui
jui
...
42iii
■ ■ •
. . •
• * *
• ■ •
...
43 un
• . •
chun
ch'un
jun
...
44ung
ung
chung
ch'ung
fung
hung
Jung
kung
k'ung
32
INTRODUCTION.
Syllabary of the Mandarin
Dialect according to Dr. Williama'
System of Orthography.— Continued.
Initials.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
kw'
1
Iw
m
mw
n
i^g
nw
P
P'
pw
pw'
rh
8
Finals.
Id
kw'd
Id
md
nd
pd
p'd
. > .
...
■ • ■
2dh
Idh
. ••
ndh
...
pdh
1
' ' ' 1
sdh
3di
Idi
mdi
ndi
pdi
p'di
...
...
• > •
4 an
kw'an
...
...
pan
...
...
...
■ - •
6dn
Idn
Iwdn
mdn
mwdn
ndn
ngdn
nwdn
pdn
p'dn
pwdn
pw'dn
...
sdn
6 ang
lang
mang
nang
ngang
pang
p'ang
...
sang
7dng
Idng
mdng
ndng
...
pdng
p'dng
...
...
8 au
lau
mau
...
ngau
pau
p'au
. . .
...
sau
9du
Idu
mdu
ndu
* * *
pdu
p'du
. . .
...
sdu
10 6
■ • ■
...
. ■ •
...
. . .
...
11 6ang
...
n^ang
...
...
...
. . ■
...
12 eh
leh
meh
ngeh
peh
...
...
...
seh
13 ei
kw'ei
mei
...
• • .
. . .
pei
p'ei
...
...
• . ■
14 en
...
• ■ •
. . .
. . .
• * •
. . .
...
...
...
16 i
11
ml
nl
. . .
pi
P'i
...
si
16 id
• • •
• • I
* > >
...
...
...
I7idh
. . •
...
* . *
...
...
...
• • .
18 idng
lidng
. . .
...
...
...
...
...
siang
19idu
lidu
. . .
midu
nidu
> .*
pidu
p'idu
...
.. .
sidu
20 i6
• • •
• • *
. • >
...
...
...
. ..
...
si^
21ieh
• ■ •
mieh
nieh
. ■ *
pieh
p'ieh
...
...
22ien
lien
...
mien
nien
• . .
pien
p'ien
. .•
...
sien
23 ih
Uh
mih
nih
. . •
pih
p'ih
...
...
sih
24 in
lin
...
...
• ■ •
pin
p'in
...
. . .
sin
25 ing
ling
ming
ning
...
ping
p'ing
...
...
sing
26ioh
lioh
. * .
■ • •
• . *
...
...
...
sioh
27 iueh
liueh
• . .
. • .
...
. . .
...
• • •
28 iuen
liuen
...
. ■ .
siuen
29iuh
Uuh
...
■ * *
...
...
...
...
...
30iun
...
...
...
...
...
...
siun
31 iung
...
...
. . .
k * "
...
...
...
32 0
mo
no
ngo
po
p'o
. . .
. . .
so
33 oh
loh
moh
. . .
noh
ngoh
poh
p'oh
. . ■
soh
34 rh
...
...
...
...
rh
...
35 sz
• • •
. . ■
■ . •
. . .
. ■ •
...
sz
36 li
Id
md
nd
pd
p'd
...
... '
sd
37 ii
m
nd
...
...
... 1
1
8d
38ueh
• > 1
* .•
•••
...
...
• ••
39uen
• • •
...
. ..
. . .
...
... , , ,
• • .
. • •
...
40 uh
luh
_
muh
nuh
puh
...
• * .
8Uh
41 ui
lui
nui
...
...
. . .
...
sui
42 id
• •.
...
...
...
...
» . .
• • •
• • •
43 \m
lun
mun
nun
pun
...
. . .
• . •
sun
44 ung
lung
• a •
mung
nung
pung
p'ung
...
..•
...
sung
INTRODUCTION.
33
Syllabary of
the Mandarin Dialect <
xccordiny to Dr. Williams' System of OrtJiography-
— Continued.
Initials.
28
29
30 31
32
33
34
35
36
37 \
38
39
40
sh
shw
sw
t
t'
ts
ts'
tsw
tsw'
tw:
tw'
w
y
Finals.
! 1 '
Id
shd
• • ■
. . .
td
t'd
... ... ...
1
...
...
wd
...
2dh
shah
shwdh
■ • *
tdh
t'dh tsdh 1
...
...
ydh
Sdi
shdi
shwdi
tdi
t'di
!
...
...
...
wdi
ydi
4 an
* . ,
...
... . • •
...
...
wan
■ . ■
6 An
shan
swAn
tdn
t'dn
tsan ts'dn
tswdn tsw' an
twdn
tw'dn
wdn
...
6ang
. . .
...
tang
t'ang
tsang ts'ang
...
...
...
...
7dng
...
shwdng
...
tdng
t'dngj tsang ; ts'dug
...
...
wdng
yang
8 au
shau
tau
t'au
tsau ts'au
...
...
• . .
. . .
9 4u
shdu
. . .
tdu
t'du
tsdu ts'du
...
...
...
ydu
10 6
. ..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
y6
11 6ang
...
. • .
. . .
...
...
...
...
...
12 eh
sheh
...
. . *
teh
. . .
tseh ts'eh
...
...
...
...
13 ei
> . <
...
...
...
... i , , ,
• . •
...
wci
. . •
14 en
shen
...
. . .
. ..
• • • ■ ■ .
...
...
. . .
yen
15 i
shi
■ . .
tl
t'i
• • . • ■ *
...
...
. .•
16 id
, , ,
. • *
...
* . *
i
... 1 ...
1
...
...
17idh
• • •
• . .
...
. . .
1
...
...
18 idng
...
. . *
tsidng j ts'idng
...
...
...
19idu
• • •
tidu
t'idu
tsidu 1 ts'idu
...
...
...
• . ■
20 16 i
shi6
...
tsi6 ts'i6
...
...
...
21ieh 1
* > •
. . .
... tsieh i ts'ieh
...
...
22ien
• • ■
...
...
tien
t'ien tsien ! ts'ien
...
...
...
23 ih
shih
tih
t'ih tsih ts'ih
...
...
yih
24 in
shin
. ••
. . .
ts'in
...
...
yin
25 ing
shing
* * •
ting
t'ing tsing ts'ing
...
...
...
yiiig
26ioh !
...
. • .
...
tsioh ts'ioh
...
...
...
...
27 iueh
• • •
...
...
...
tsiueh
...
...
...
...
28 iuen
• • •
. • ■
...
...
...
tsiuen
ts'iuen
...
...
...
...
29iuh
■ • •
...
. . .
...
...
. • •
...
...
...
...
30iun
• ■ •
...
. ..
...
tsiun
..'.
...
...
...
31 iung
• . •
...
...
••• i ...
...
...
...
...
...
32 0
• * •
...
to
t'o tso
ts'o
...
...
wo
...
33 oh
shoh
shwoh
toh
t'oh tsoh
ts'oh
...
...
...
yoh
34 rh
■ •«
...
...
...
...
...
...
35 sz
...
* • ■
...
. . .
...
tsz
ts'z
...
. ..
...
...
...
36 u
shu
. . *
...
td
t'ti
tsu \ ts'u
. . .
...
wu
yu
37 ii
...
• . ■
tsii
ts'ii
. ..
...
...
...
38ueh
...
. . *
■ . .
, ,. , . ,
...
...
...
39uen
...
. . .
... i ^,^ 1 ,,,
. . .
...
yuen
40 uh
shuh
• . *
tnh
t'uh tsuh
ts'uh
. . .
wuh
yuh
41 ui
shwui
...
tsui '
ts'ui
...
...
...
42ui
• ■ •
...
tiii
t'ui tsiii
ts'ui
...
...
...
43 un
shun
tun
t'un tsun
ts'un
. . .
...
...
...
44 ung
! shung
. • .
tung
t'ung
tsung
ts'ung
...
...
...
yung
34
INTRODUCTION,
The Svllaban of Mr, Wades* with the forrespoiuliiij; orthojsraph)
adopted hy hr. >Villiamst and hr. Morrison t.
*
1 A.
t
A.
T
0.
m
52 Chiian.
Kiuen.
Keuen.
m
88 Hao.
Hdu.
Haou.
1
2 Ai.
« An.
Ydi.
Ngdn.
Yae.
An.
^
^
53 Ch'iian.
54 Chiieh.
K'iuen.
Kiueh
Keuen.
Kcuo.
m
-?::. }
Heh.
Hih.
^
4 Ang.
Ngdng.
Gang.
^
55 Ch'iieh.
Kiueh.
Keue.
m
90 H6n.
Han.
Han.
m
5 Ao.
Ngdu.
Aoa.
f
56 Chiin.
Kiun.
Keun.
m
91 H6ng.
Hang.
Hang.
1^
6 Cha.
Chdh.
Cha.
+L
57 Ch'iin.
K'iun.
Keun.
s
92 Ho.
Ho.
Ho.
1^
7 Ch'a.
Ch'd.
Cha.
3C
58 Chu.
Chu.
Choo.
m
23 Hou.
Hou.
How.
«
8 Cliai.
Tseh.
Tsih.
m
59 Ch'u.
Ch'ii.
Choo.
m
94 Hu.
Hii.
Hoo.
¥
9 Ch'ai.
Ch'di.
Chae.
u
60 Chua.
Chdu.
Chaou.
%
95 Hua.
Hwd.
Hwa.
^
10 Clian.
Chen.
Chen.
^
61 Chuai.
1.
. . •
n
96 Huai.
Hwai.
Hwac.
m
11 Ch'an.
Ts'an.
Chan.
Wk
62 Ch'uan.
Ch'ui.
Chuy.
im
97 Huan.
Hwan.
Hwan.
m
12 Chang.
Chang.
Cliang.
m
63 Chuan.
Chuen.
Chuen.
¥
98 Huang.
Hwdng
Hwang
■ m
13 Cli'ang.
Ch'dng.
Chang.
g
64 Ch'uan.
Ch'uen.
Chuen.
^
99 Hui.
Hwui.
H^vuy.
91
14 Chao.
Chdu.
Chaou.
65 Chuang. Chwdng. Chwdng. ^
100 ^"*^^- "
Hun.
TT ivn n
TTwAn
#
15 Ch'ao.
Ch'du.
Chaou.
M
66 Chuang.Ch'Avdng.Chwan
^m-
j_L n ciii*
XX TT au.
16 Che.
Ch6.
Chay.
M
67 Chui.
Chui.
Chuy.
m
101 Hung.
Hung.
Hung.
1^
17 Ch'6.
Ch'(i.
Chay.
s
68 Ch'ui.
Ch'ui.
Ch'uy.
vk
102 Huo.
Ho.
Ho.
^
18 Chei.
Ch6.
Chay.
ia.
69 Chun.
Chun.
Chun.
m
103 Hsi.
HI.
He.
^
19 Chen.
Chin.
Chin.
%
70 Ch'un.
Ch'un.
Chun.
m
204 Hsia.
Hid.
Hea.
m
20 Ch'6n.
Ch'in.
Chin.
m
71 Chung.
Chung.
Chung.
^
105 Hsiang.
Sidng.
Seang
«
21 Cheng.
Ching.
Ching.
jt
72 Ch'ung.
Ch'ung
Chung.
'/^
106 Hsiao.
Sioh.
Seo.
M
22 Ch'6ng.
Ch'ing.
Ch'ing.
w
Chwa.
see
Chuan.
(60)
107 Hsieh.
Hieh.
Hee.
^
23 Chi.
Ki.
Ke.
m
Chwai
see
Chuai.
(61)
108 Hsien.
Sien.
Seen.
^
24 Ch'i.
K'i.
Ke.
m
Ch'wai.
see
Ch'uai.
(62)
109 Hsin.
Sin.
Sin.
>o
25 Chia.
Kid.
Kea.
m
Chwan.
see
Chuan.
(03)
110 Hsing.
Sing.
Sing.
26 Ch'ia.
Tsdh.
Tsa.
■f>
Ch'wan
. see
Ch'uan
.(64)
Ill Hsio.
Hioh.
Heo.
m
27 Cliiang
Tsidng.
Tsiang.
m
Chwan.
soe
Chuang. (65)
112 Hsiu.
Siu.
Sew.
n
28 Ch'iang
Ts'idng
Tsiang.
It
Ch'wan
g. see
Ch'uang. (0(5)
113 Hsiung
Hiung.
Heung
• yt
29 Chiao.
Kidu.
Keaou.
^
73 fi.
Ngo:
Go.
t€
114 Hsu.
Su.
Sew.
30 Ch'iao.
Kidu.
Keaou.
x.^
74 fin.
Ngan.
Gan.
115 Hsaan.
Siuen.
Heuen
• Bi
31 Chieh.
Kidi.
Keae.
m
75 Fa.
Fdh.
Fa.
is
116 Hsiieh.
Hiueh.
Heue.
^
32 Ch'ieh.
Ts'ieh.
Tse.
m
76 Fan.
Fan.
Fan.
)i
Hsiien.
see
Ilsuan.
(115)
33 Chien.
Tsien.
Tscen.
m
77 Fang
Fang.
Fang.
i7
117 Hsiin.
Hiun.
Heun.
m
34 Ch'ien.
Ts'ien.
Tsecn.
=f
78 Fei.
Fi.
Fe.
^
^<. ]
.1.
E.
55c
35 Chih.
Chi.
Che.
^
79 F6n.
Fan.
Fun.
^
36 Ch'ih.
Ch'i.
Che.
iw
80 F6ng.
Fung.
Fung
^
119 Jan.
Jen.
Jen.
H^
37 Chin.
Kin.
Kin.
<fe
Fi.
see
Fei.
(78)
120 Jang.
Jdng.
Jang.
m
38 Ch'in.
K'in.
Kin.
f
81 Fo.
Fuh.
Fuh.
m
121 Jao.
Jdu.
Jaou.
m
39 Ching.
Tsing.
Tsing.
m
82 Fou.
Fau.
Faw.
^
Jf'.
see
Jo. ^
(125)
40 Ch'ing.
Ts'ing.
Tsing.
^
83 Fu.
Fu.
Foo.
^
122 J^n.
Jin.
Jin.
K
41 Chio.
Kioh.
Keo.
m
Ga.
see
A.
(1)
123 J^ng.
Jing.
m
42 Ch'io.
Kioh.
Keo.
*ij
Gai.
see
Ai.
(2)
124 Jih.
Jih.
Jih.
B
43 Chiu.
Ts'iii.
Tseaou.
m
Gan.
soe
An.
(3)
125 Jo.
Jeh.
Jo.
m
44 Ch'iu.
Ts'iu.
Tseaou.
m.
Gang.
see
Aug.
(4)
Joan.
see
Juan.
(128)
46 Ch'iung. K'iung
Keung
'i^
Gao.
see
Ao.
(5)
126 Jou.
Jau.
Jaw
^
46 Cho.
Ch'oh.
Cho.
^
QL
soe
fi.
(73)
127 Ju.
J6.
Joo.
im
47 Ch'o.
Ch'oh.
Cho.
^
Gtrn.
see
fin.
(74)
128 Juan.
Yuen.
Juon.
k
Choan.
soe
Chuan.
(«3)
Go.
8eofi.(73)&0.
(233)
129 Jui.
Jui.
Juv.
•
M.
Ch'oan
860
Ch'uan
m)
Gou.
see
Ou.
(237)
130 Jan.
Yun.
Yun.
ic
48 Chou.
Chau.
Chow.
m
84 Ha.
. » 1
nea.
^
131 Jung.
Yung.
Yung.
m
49 Ch'ou.
Ch'au.
Chow.
^
85Hai.
HAi.
Hac.
^
Jwant
see
Juan.
(128)
50 Chii.
Kil.
Keu.
m
86 Itani
lldn.
Han.
yy^
132 Ka.
t . •
» • •
1
61 Ch'U*
K%
Ktu.
ik
1 B?&fta«>
Hdng.
fianij.
^
133 Kai.
Kdi.
Km.
INTilODUCTION;
y
The Syllabary of Mr. Wade, with the corresponding orthography adopted by
Dr. Willia)ns and Dr. Morrison. — Continued.
134 K'ai.
135 Kan.
186 K'an.
137 Kang.
138 K'ang.
139 Kao.
140 K'ao.
Ke.
K'e.
141 Kei.
142 K'ei.
143 Ken.
144 K'en.
145 Keng.
146 K'eng.
147 Ko.
148 K'o.
149 Kou.
150 K'ou.
151 Ku.
152 K'u.
153 Kua.
154 K'ua.
155 Kuai.
156 K'uai.
157 Kuan.
158 K'uan.
169 Kuang.
160 K'uang.
161 Kuei.
162 K'uei.
Kuen,
Kun.
K'uen.
K'un.
165 Kiing.
166 K'ung.
163
164
K'ai.
Kan.
an.
Kdng.
Kang.
Kdu.
K'au.
see
see
Kill.
K'eh.
Kin.
K'an.
Kang.
Kang.
Ko.
K'o.
Kau.
K'au.
Ku.
K'u.
KwA.
Kw'd.
Kwai.
Kw'di.
Kwan.
Kw'an.
KwAng.
Kw'dng.
Kwei.
Kw'ei.
Kae.
Kan.
Kan.
Kang.
Kang.
Kaou.
Kaou.
Ko.
K'o.
Keih.
Kih.
Kan.
Kan.
Kang.
Kang.
Ko.
Ko.
Kow.
Kow.
Koo.
Koo.
Kwa.
Kwa.
Kwae.
Kwae.
Kwan.
Kwan.
Kwang.
Kw'ang.
Kwei.
Kwei.
n
#
(147)
(148)
M
y%
m
m
Kwan. Kwan.
Kw'an. Kwan.
167 Kuo.
Kwa.
K'wa.
Kwai.
K'wai.
Kwan.
K'wan.
Kwang.
K'wang.
Kwei.
K'wei.
Kwen.
Kung.
K'ung.
Kwoh
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
Kung.
Kung.
K'wen. see
Kwo.
168 La.
169 Lai.
see
Lah.
lAi.
Kw6.
Kua.
K'ua.
Kuai.
K'uai.
Kuan.
K'uan.
Kuang.
K'uang.
Kuei.
K'uei.
/Ku6n.
iKun.
K'uen.
K'un.
JCuo.
La.
Ijae.
{
X
m
(153)
(154)
(155)
(156)
(157)
(158)
(159)
(160)
(161)
(162)
(163)
(164)
(165)
m
170 Lan. Lan. Lan.
171 Lang.
172 Lao!
173 Le.
L6a.
Leang.
Leao.
Leeh.
L6en.
Lei.
174
Lei
}
175 Leng.
176 Li.
177 Lia.
178 Liang.
179 Liao.
180 Lieh.
181 Lien.
182 Lin.
183 Ling.
184 Lio.
185 Liu.
186 Lo.
187 Lou.
118 Lii.
189 Liieh.
190 Lun.
see also
191 Lu.
192 Luan.
193 Lun.
see also
194 Lung.
195 Ma.
196 Mai.
197 Man.
198 Mang.
199 Mao.
200 Mei.
201 Men.
202 Meng.
203 Mi.
204 Miao.
205 Mieh.
206 Mien.
207 Min.
208 Ming.
209 Miu.
210 Mo.
211 Mou.
212 Mu.
Muan.
213 Na.
214 Nai.
216 Nan.
L^mg.
Lau.
Leh.
see
see
see
see
see
Lui.
Ling.
LI.
Lidng.
Liang.
Lidu.
Lieh.
Lien.
Lin.
Ling.
Lioh.
Liu.
Lo.
Lau.
Lii.
Lioh.
Lun,
Lun.
Lu.
Lwdn.
Lun.
Lixn.
Lung.
Md.
Mdi.
Man.
Mang.
Mdu.
Mei.
Miin.
Mung.
Mi.
Midu.
Mieh.
Mien.
Min.
Ming.
Miu.
Mo.
Mau.
Muh.
see
Nd.
Ndi.
Ndn.
Lang.
Laou.
Lih.
Lia.
Liang.
Liao.
Lieh.
Lien.
Luy.
Ling.
Le.
Leang.
Leang.
Leaou.
Lee.
m
Wi
(177)
(178)
(179)
(180)
(181)
Lin.
Ling.
Leo.
Lew.
n.o.
Low.
Leu.
Leo.
Lun.
Loo.
Lwan.
Lun.
Lung.
Ma.
Mae.
Man.
Mang.
Maou.
Mei.
Mun.
Mung.
Me.
Meaou
Mee.
Meen.
Min.
Ming.
Mew.
Mo.
Mow.
Muh.
Man.
Na.
Nae.
Nan.
m
It
#
^
Kl
E
^1
m
PI
m
(197)
7^
216 Nang.
217 Nao.
218 Nei.
N^ang.
N6ao.
N^eh.
N^en.
219 Nen.
220 Neng.
221 Ni.
222 Niang.
223 Niao.
224 Nieh.
225 Nien.
226 Ning.
227 Niu.
228 No.
Noan
229 Nil.
230 Nu.
231 Nuan.
232 Nung.
Nwan.
Ng A.
Ng Ai.
Ng An.
Ng Ang.
Ng Ao.
Ng£.
Ng £n.
NgO.
NgOu.
233 0.
234 Ou.
235 Pa.
236 P'a.
237 Pai.
238 P'ai.
239 Pan.
240 P'an.
241 Pang.
Ndng. Nang. ^
Ndu. Naou. #
Nui. Nuy. p^
see Niang. (222)
see Niao. (213)
see Nieh. (214)
see Nien. (215)
Nun, Nun. ^
Nung. Nung. M.
m. Ne.
N&ing. Neang.
Nidu. Neaou.
Nieh. Nee,
Nien. Neen.
Ning. Ning,
Niu, New,
No, No,
see Nuan, (231)
Nil. Neu, ^
Nu, Noo, ^
Nwdn. Nwan. ^
Nung Nung. {^
see Nuan, (237)
see A. (1)
see Ai. (2)
see An, (3)
see Ang, (4)
see Ao, (5)
seefi.(73)&0.(233)
see En. (74)
see£.(73)&0.(233)
see
^
Jtrt.
NgO.
Ngau.
Pdh.
P'a,
Pih.
Peh.
Pdn.
P'dn.
Pdng.
P'dng.
Pdu.
P'du.
Ou.
Go.
Gow.
Ph.
Pa.
Peih.
Pih.
Pan.
Pan.
Pang.
Pang.
Paou.
Paou.
(234)
A
^
n
242 P'ang.
243 Pao.
244 P'ao.
Pe. see Pai. (237) & Po. (263)
245 Pei.
246 P'ei.
247 Pen.
248 P'en.
249 Peng.
250 P'eng
251 Pi.
252 P'i,
253 Piao.
254 P'iao,
PI,
P'ei,
Pan.
P'in.
Pang,
P'ang,
Pih.
P'ih.
Pidu.
P'iau.
Pe.
Pei,
Pun,
Pun,
Pang.
Pang.
Peih.
Peih.
Peaou.
Peaou.
^
m
7B
INTBOBUCTION
The Syllahary of Mr. W ode, with the correspond iufj orlhoyi^aphy adopted by
Dr. Wllliama and Dr. Morrison. — Contintied.
265 Pieh.
256 Fieh.
267 Pien.
258 P'ien.
269 Pin.
260 P'in.
261 Ping.
262 P'ing.
263 Po.
264 P'o.
266 Pu.
266 P'u.
Eh.
267 Sa.
268 Sai.
269 San.
270 Sang.
271 Sao.
272 Se.
273 S6ng.
274 So.
275 Sou.
276 Su.
277 Suan.
278 Sui.
279 Sun.
280 Sung.
Swan.
281 Sha.
282 Shai.
283 Shan.
284 Shdng.
285 Shdo.
286 She.
287 Shen.
288 Sh6ng.
289 Shih.
Sho.
290 Shou.
291 Shu.
292 Shua.
293 Shuai.
294 Shuan.
296 Shuang.
296 Shui.
297 Shun.
298 Shuo.
Shwa.
Shwai.
Shwan.
Shwang,
Shwui.
290 Szu.
300 Ta.
Pieh.
P'ieh.
Pien.
P'ien.
Pin.
Fin.
Ping.
Fing.
Po.
Fo.
Puh.
P'u.
see
Sdh.
Seh.
Sdn.
Sjlng.
Sdu.
Sih.
Sang.
So.
Sau.
Suh.
Swdn.
Sui.
Sun.
Sung.
see
Shd.
ShAi.
Shen.
ShAng.
Slidu.
Sh6.
Shin.
Shing.
Shi.
see
Shau.
Shuh.
Shwdh.
ShwAi.
SwAn.
Shwdnf
Shui.
Shun.
Shwoh.
see
see
see
see S
see
Sz.
T6.
Pee.
m
Pee.
Peen.
^
Peen.
li
Pin.
m
Pin.
^
Ping.
^
Ping.
^
Po.
««t
Fo.
^
Puh.
^>
Poo.
m
TJrh.
(372)
Sa.
0
Sai.
m
San.
—
Sang.
^
Saou.
m
Sih.
m
Sang.
ft
So.
^
Sow.
%
Siih.
i^
Swan.
^
Suy.
m
Sun.
#
Sung.
m
Suan.
(277)
Sha.
w
Shae.
IS
Shen.
m
Shang
• m
Shaou
■ m
Shay.
^
Shin.
^
Shing
^
She.
m
Shuo.
(292)
Show.
>\^
Shuh.
M
Shwj'i.
m
Shwae
^
Tscuen. ^
'. Shwang. ^
Shwuy. f^
Shun.
/ip
Shwo.
m
Shua.
(292)
Shuai.
(293)
Shuan.
(294)
liuang.
(296)
Shui.
(296)
Sze.
<@>
Ta.
i^
301 T'a.
302 Tai.
303 T'ai.
304 Tan.
306 T'an.
306 Tang.
307 T'ang.
308 Tao.
309 T'ao.
310 Te.
311 T'eh.
312 Tei.
313 Teng.
314 T'eng.
315 Ti.
316 T'i.
317 Tiao.
318 T'iao.
319 Tieh.
320 T'ieh.
321 Tien.
322 T'ien.
323 Ting.
324 T'ing.
325 Tiu.
326 To.
327 T'o.
328 Tou.
329 T'ou.
330 Tu.
331 T'u.
332 Tuan.
333 T'uan.
334 Tui.
335 T'ui.
336 Tun.
337 T'un.
338 Tung.
339 T'ung.
Twan.
T'wan.
340 Tsa.
341 Ts'a.
342 Tsai.
343 Ts'ai.
34-1. Tsan.
345 Ts'an.
346 Tsang.
347 Ts'ang.
348 Tsao.
849 Ts'ao.
350 Ts6.
861 Ts'A.
352 Tsei.
T'd.
TAi.
T'di.
Tdn.
T'dn.
TAng.
T'dng.
Tdu.
T'du.
Teh.
Teh.
Tih.
Tang.
T'ang.
Ti.
T'i.
Tidu.
T'idu.
Tieh.
T'ieh.
Tien.
T'ien.
Ting.
T'ing.
Tiu.
To.
T'o.
Tau.
T'au.
TA.
T'ti.
Twdn.
T'wdn.
Tui.
T'ui.
Tun.
T'un.
Tung.
T'ung.
see
see
Tsdh.
Ch'dh.
Tsdi.
Ts'di.
Tsdn.
Ts'dn.
Tsdng.
Ts'dng.
Tsdu.
Ts'du.
Tsoh.
Ts'eh.
Ts'ih.
363Tsfen. Tsang. Tsang. ^
364 Tseng. Tsang. Tsang. -Q*
355Ts'eng. Ts'ang. Tsang. j|^
356 Tso. Tsoh. Tsq. -f^
357T8'o. Ts'oh. Tso. jjf
Tsi. see Chi. (23)
Ts'i. see Th'i. (24)
Tsiang. see Chiang. (27)
Ts'iang. see Ch'iang. (28)
Tsiao. see Chiao. (29)
Ts'iao. see Ch'iao. (30)
Tsieh. see Chieh. (31)
Ts'ieh. see Ch'ieh. (32)
Tsien. see Chien. (33)
Ts'ien. see Ch'ien. (34)
Tsih. see Ts6 (350) & Tsei (352)
Ts'ih. see Ts'e. (351)
Tsing. see Ching. (39)
Ts'ing. see Ch'ing.(40)
Tsio. see Chio. (41)
Ts'io. see Ch'io. (42)
Tsiu. see Chiu. (43)
Ts'iu. see Ch'iu. (44)
Tsoan. see Tsuan. (367)
Ts'oan. see T8'uan.(362)
358TSOU. Tsau. Tsow. ^
369Ts'ou. Ts'au. Tsow. ^
360 Tsu. Tsuh. Tsiih. Jg
361T8'u. Ts'u. Tsoo. jft
362 Tsuan, Tswdn. Tswan.
^
Tsw'dn.
Tsui.
Ts'ui.
Tsun.
Ts'un.
Tsung.
Ts'ung.
see
sec
Tsz'.
Ts'z'.
see
see
see
see
see
see
Rh.
Wji.
Wdi.
llwun.
Wang.
Wei.
Wan.
Tswan.
Tsuy.
Tsuy.
Tsun.
Tsim.
Tsung.
m
7n
Tsung.
Tsuan. (362)
T8'uan.(363)
Tsze. ^
Tsze. itfc
Ya. (391)
Yuan. (392)
Yiieh.(393)
Yuan.(894)
Yun. (395)
INTRODUCTION.
37
The Syllahary of Mr. Wade, with the corresponding orthography adopted by
Dr. Williams and Dr. Morrison. — Contimied.
379 Weng.
380 Wo.
381 Wu.
382 Ta.
383 Yai.
384 Yang.
386 Yao.
Ung.
Wo.
Wii.
Yd.
Ydi.
YAng.
Yau.
Ung.
Wo.
Woo.
Ya.
Yae.
Yang.
Yaou.
1=1
388
386 Yeh.
387 Yen.
Yi.
I.
389 Yin.
390 Ying.
391 Yo.
}
Yih.
Yen.
Yih.
Yin.
Ying.
Yoh.
Yih.
Yen.
Yih.
Yin.
Ying.
m
m
392 Yii
Yu.
Yu.
J^
393 Yiian.
Yuen.
Yuen.
%
394 Yiieh.
Yueh.
Yue.
H
Yiien.
Yiian.
Yiian.
(393)
395 Yiin.
Yun.
Yun.
:zr
396 Yu.
Yu.
Yew.
397 Yung.
Yung.
Yung.
m
Tlie Origin of the Written Lanonage.
Few of those who at present use the various alphabets of Europe and Western Asia, ever think that
the original form of the same was hieroglyphic. The f^ aleph of the Hebrew language was nothing but
the figure of the head of an ox and was rudely written as the following representation "=^. Later it was
changed into this ^ form, giving merely the outline of the face and the four extremities represent-
ing the ears and the horns. But even this form was found inconvenient, on which account the Greek
changed it into the following figixre o(. The Latin races not satisfied with this change, turned the head
upside down and wrote simply this -f^-, which form is still preserved in our ornamental ^
If we proceed to India and Tibet we find the ancient Hebrew and Arabic alphabets transformed
into the most fanciful characters, but with full phonetic power, such as attracts the admiration of the
most profound linguists of Europe.
All these nations, however, only used the few hieroglyphics as simple phonetics in the same man-
ner as we now draw the picture of a cat in order to teach a child the letter C.
The Epyptians, who appear to be of the same origin with the bulk of the Chinese population, per-
petuated this system in their hieroglyphics, sounding only the first letter of each word in their phonetic
representations .
In China the only system approaching to this is the combination of initials and finals, i. e. one
character representing the initial and the other the final. Thus the sound of the character %^ pi is
represented by -^ pjng, the p being the initial; and by j^ mi, the i being the final, the two sounds
combined giving pi, the proper pronunciation of the character ^>.
This system did, however, not originate with the Chinese, but was introduced with Budhism, which
was first taught in China A.D. 65. This syllabic spelling extended throughout China, was very preva-
lent about A.D. 500 and is adopted in the Imperial Dictionary of Kanghi to give the correct pronunci-
ation of the characters.
From this clumsy mode of representing the living tongue the Egyptians advanced to the ideogra-
phic system as we now find the same in China and Central America. The characters formed according
to this system are composed of a compound either phonetic or descriptive, having a determinative (radi-
cal, key or relative) defining the meaning. The Egyptian word [♦ hat, silver, is composed of white and
a spade, the determinative of all metals. In China, silver is frequently called ^ ^ white silver or white
currency, and the character is composed of ^, a limit, and ^, the determinative of metals. It is there-
fore represented as a metal of limited value, the same having probably at an early date been fixed as a
standard of local currency and as distinguished from the coined copper money.
We thus see two nations remote from each other first drawing rude pictures as a means of convey-
ing their ideas to their fellowmen. But whilst the Egyptians took recourse to a kind of mimic writing,
the Chinese at an early period advanced to the ideographic system and carried it to the highest perfec-
tion, it being well adapted as a means of intercommunication in public and private life. But with all
the encouragement given to the cultivation of letters, the Chinese could never be called a literary nation
in the present acceptation of the word, the difficulty of acquiring the ideographs remaining a perma-
nent impediment to general education.
The ideographs or picture writing of Central America and Mexico cannot be taken into account,
because the first inhabitants of that continent having evidently come from Eastern Asia and a few from
38 INTRODUCTIOX.
Europe, They brought their knowledge of writing from the place of their former homes and connec-
tions and continued the same without improving the art.
The recent discovery in Central America of a Dictionary with a key to the composition of the
the characters, will greatly assist us in settling the question whether the Mexicans came from the East
or from the West, and thus reduce the limits of uncertainty respecting the origin of nations to a
smaller compass.
But whatever means may have been invented for the cultivation of letters, none has been able to
place general education witliin the reach of the poor. This must be accomplished by Romanizing
the language. If we take the average number of educated people in China, we shall scarcely yet 10
per cent. Those who have hitherto r(;ad books to any useful piuT;)ose, have been obliged to spend more
time on their acquisition than if they had learned two dialects to perfection.
The notion now prevalent in Europe and propagated by a few of the students of the Chinese lan-
guage, that the Chinese characters are necessary and useful, is not confirmed by practical experience.
Eor if we accept a per centage of even 20 educated men, then we have 80 to whom the written charac-
ters are as unintelligible as Hebrew or Russian, but two thirds of whom would, l)esides their own, acquire
the Mandarin Dialect as easily as most of the Germanic population now learn to read, \\Tite and speak
high German. Such a system would enable eveiy man and woman to read a book for edification
and improvement, whilst those who now claim any degree of education, would add to the knowletlge of
the written language the acquisition of the spoken. The local brogues of Germany diflfer more from
high German than the various local dialects do from the Mandarin, and yet there is not a man nor a
woman in Germany who does not understand a person speaking high German in its purity.
An attempt at Romanizing various dialects and of teaching the same even to aged women has been
very successful, though the orthography adopted has been far from practical or satisfactory. The reason
of not adopting Professor Lepsius' alphabet has frequently been owing to want of funds for purchasing
a fount of types, as also to a lack of farsightedness on the part of the agents who had it in their power
to recommend the same to their respective Boards. Many societies and individuals had gone to great
expenses in getting matrixes for a complete fount of types and could not so readily prepare or purchase a
new set. This is the reason why the author of this work was unable to follow Dr. Lepsius' system of
orthography. But each society might get a small fount of Dr. Lepsius' types for the publication of
small Christian and Educational works to be used in the schools, and I cannot but earnestly recommend
this step to all that are in any way interested in the future welfare of the Chinese.
In order to make the new graphic system as intelligible as possible, let all nouns be i^Titten and
printed with capital letters, and the synonyms used as compounds be joined into one dissyllabic word.
That will greatly assist the native and foreign students in arriving at the meaning of a wortl or sentence
and prevent the constant transposition of the characters. After one generation many of the useless
synonyms would have become obsolete, whilst those in use would become more stereotyped and hence
be more readily understood by the natives and foreigners.
Eor further information on this point see Standani Alphabet, by C. R. Lepsius, D.PH., D.D.
Second Edition — London and Berlin 1863.
WORKS ON THE CHINESE LANGUAGE :
1. Dict.ionairc ChinoiB, Franfiiig et Latin, per M. Do Guignes. i 13. Premoro. Notitia Linf;^ae Sinicae.
2. MorriHon'H Dictionarioa, 6 voliuncH. 14. Dr. Morrison, Grammar of the ChineM Language.
3. Me<ilnir8t's Dictiiinary of the Kookien Dialect. 16 Edkina' Grammars, two separate worts
4. Ditto Chinese Ent^liuh Dictionary, 'i vol.
6. Ditto EngliBh ChinoBo Dictionary, 2 vol.
fi. The Chinese Kopository, 20 vol., contains iniicli iiHofiil information
on the Chinese Lanf^iiaf^o.
7. Dr. BridRcman's Chrcstomathy, Canton Dialect.
8. Dr. WilliauiH' English and CliincBe Votaibulary, Mandoi'in dialect.
9. Ditto Tonic Dictionary of the ChincKc Language in the
Canton Dialect.
10. Dr. Williams' Eiwy Lessons in Chinuso.
11, Ooddard's Vo<'.ali\ilary of the Tic Oliiu Dialect,
16. Wade, Book of Experiments, 3 vohimes, of gr^at ralne to imdcnti of
the Peking Dialect.
17. Summers, Professor, Handbook of the Chinese Language..
IH. Grammar of the Chinese Langnagv t Parta, by the R«v. W.
Lobscheid.
10. Chinese and English Grammar, 2 Parta, by the B«r. W. Lofaeolieid.
20. Phrases in the Canton Dialect, by the B«r. J. W. Bonney.
21. Dr. St. Endlicher, Grammatik der ChineaiacheB 8pt»oI>«.
22. Dr. Sohott, Chinesiscbe Sprachlchre.
23. Elementa QrammaMcao Latino Sinicae ad uium Alumnorum Sinen-
18. Callery, Systoma I'honetioum Scripturae Sinicae. I sium. Typii CoUegii Bomano-Catholici.
ENGLISH CHINESE DICTIONARY.
A
THE first letter of the EngHsh Alphabet, ^
^^-^"^^ jing wa- tsz' *m6 'shau tsz".
5 Ying hwd tsz mil sliau tsz ; its broad and
open sound is expressed by ^ d or |J^ a*. A, the
indefinite article, is expressed by the numeral, — •
yaty Yih, and is followed by the Classifier defi-
ning the nounf, as : — A man, — •f® A 7^*) ^o'
jVan. Yih ko jin ; a boat, — • ^ ^ yat, chek,
*t'eng. Yih chih t'ing ; a pair of shoes, — • ^ ^
yatj tiii' jh&i. Yih tui hiai ; a double edged sword,
"^ P ^j ^sheung 'hau kim'. Shw^ng k'au Men ;
a bundle of straw, — ^^^ yat, 'pa ^kon 'ts'6.
Yih pa kdn ts'du ; a sheet of paper, — -^MIR; yat,
jCheung '^chi. Yih chdng chi ; a pencil, — 'i(^^
yat, ^chi pat,. Yih chi pih ; a river, — ' j^^ yat,
jt'iu jho. Yih t'idu ho ; a house, — ^ M y^-t,
_^kan uk,. Yih kien uh ; a pagoda, — ■ J^ ^ yat
tso' t'ap,. Yih tso t'kh. ; a door, — ^ f^ yat, tb'
^miin. Yih tii mun ; a wall — ijjg Ij^ yat, fuk,
jts'^ung. Yih fuh ts'iang; a puff of smoke, — |^
j|@ yat, chan- ^in. Yih chin yen ; a bean, — ^0.^
yat, nap, tau'. Yih lih tau ; a shower of rain, — •
MM y^% jCh'eung u. Yih ch'dng yd; a flock of
sheep, — M^ J^% jkw'an j^ung. Yih k'iun
yang ; a spot of rust, — ^^ yat, tdt, sau'. Yih
tah sitt ; a set of instruments, — ^jj :g^ ^ yat
fu' hi' ku\ Yih fii k'i kii ; a dress, — ff= # yat,'
kiu' ^sham. Yih kien sdn ; a clod of earth, — gj
■j^ yat, jt'iin ^nai. Yih tw'&n ni ; a mosquito cur-
tain, — ■ ^ ^ l|ji yat, jt'ong ^man chdung'. Yih
t'ang wan chang ; a row of boats, — ■ ff ^ yat,
jhong jShiin. Yih- hang ch'uen; a carriage, — -^
[is or f^] ^ ^ yat, ka' ma ^ch'6. Yih kid ma
che ; a bouquet of flowers, — ^ :^ yat, 'to [tii]
/a. Yih to hwd; a small piece of wood, — 'Jr^K
yat, p'ln' muk,. Yih p'ien muh ; a feast, — f^^
yat, tsik, 'tsau. Yih tsih tsiii ; a packet of paper,
— ^^ yat, jau 'chi. Yih pau chi ; a bundle of
pencils, — :^^ yat^ chat, pat,. Yih ch^h pih ;
a letter, — jjj-^g yat, /ung sim'. Yihfungsin; a
quire of paper, — JJI^ yat, ^t5 'chi. Yih tdu chi ;
Both
not
these characters are pronounced 5H y'i and ^ o when
Ibrminn: the first syllahle of a proper name of a person of
the inferior stations in life and of children.
t See author's Grammar of the Chinese LanD:uag:e, P. I
16.
a volume, ^ ;?ji § yat, 'pun ,8hii. Yih pun shd ;
a [large] voliune, — ' oji! ^ yat, p6- ^shii. Yih pu
shu ; a set of books, — ' ^ ^ yat, t'6' shii. Yih
t'u shti; a horse, — \JC^ pat, p'at, *md. Yihp'ih
ma ; a blow of the hand, — ■ ITK ^ yat, "hd 'shau.
Yih hia shau; a sedan chair, — ^^ yat, shing-
^kiii. Yih shing ki&u ; a suit of clothes, — ■ [^]
yat, t'iit, ^i fuk^. Yih t'oh i fuh ; a game
of chess, — ^^ yat, kuk, ^k'i. Yih kiuh k'i; a
plant of bamboo, — ^ Ifi yat, ^kon chuk,. Yih
kkn chuh ; a cluster [bundle] of incense sticks,
— ili^ y^*5 c^^"^' ^heung. Yih chu hiang ; a band
of robbers, — ^ |^ yat, 'fo ts'ak,. Yih ho ts'ih ;
a cash, — '^^ yat, ^man ,ts'in. Yih wan ts'ien ;
a cannon, — H M 7^^, ^miin p'&u'. Yih mun p'du ;
a piece of cahco, — /E^ yat, p'at, p6'. Yih p'ih
pu ; a pearl, — :^j^^ yat, to ^chan ^chii. Yih
ho chin chu ; a piece of ground, — '^x^ J^K *^^'
tf. Yih twdn ti ; a section of regulations, — '^j
jg yat, fiin ^ch^ung ^ch'ing. Yih kw'an chdng
ch'ing ; a gentleman, — ■ ^ ^ yat, wai* hdk,.
Yih wei k'eh ; a criminal, — ' "^^ ^E J^^-) s^ieng
fdn\ Yih ming f^ ; a dollar, — ■ jlj ^ y^*, jiin
jUgan. Yih yxien yin ; a government officer, — '
^^ yat, (tin ^kiin. Yih yuen kwdn ; a stoiy [of
a house], — • ^ yat, ,ts'ang. Yih ts'ang; a leaf
[of a book], — ^ yat,ip,. Yih yeh ; a decree, J^
^ — -^ shdung- u' yat, t6^ Shdng yii yih tdu ;
a plaster, — lA W ^ y^^-> ^'^1^ c^^ y^^j« Yih
t'ieh kau yoh ; a star.
yat, tim ^sing.
Yih tien sing ; a burden [of &c. &c.], — • ;|g yat,
tkm'. Yih tdn ; a succession of doors, ^ g p^
'ki jCh'ung ^mun. Ki ch'ung mun ; a row of trees,
— '^^t;^ yat, l&t,'shu" muk,. Yih Idh shu muh ;
a sword, — ■ P ;^j yat, 'hau kim'. Yih k'au kien ;
a gong, — ■ 0 ^ yat, mln^ ^lo. Yih mien lo ; a
noljle affair, — • ^ ^ ^ yat, ^tsung "mi sz'. Yih
tsung mei sz ; a fish, — ' J^ ^ yat, *mi jii. Yih
wi yd; a play (one act of), — ^^^ yat,,t'oi hi'.
Yih t'di hi ; a procession &c., — ^^^ yat, 'pan
ch'un shik, &c. Yih pdn ch'un sih &c ; a ti*ee,
'— 1^ iW «!• W ^ y--^^ cP'« sli^'- Yih p'o shd ;
a pencil, — ' ^ ^ yat, 'kun pat,. Yih kwdn pih ;
a cap (or hat), — • T^i^g yat, 'ting mb'. Yih ting
jmdu ; a sentence, — ' '^ ^ yat, kll' wa'. Yih kii
a lamp, — • ^ j)^ yat, 'ch^a ^tang. Yik
ABA
(2)
ABB
ch6n tang ; a needle, — BR -^f yat, 'ngdn ^cham.
Yih yen chin.*
A, a year, — ■ ^ yat, ,nin. Yih nien ; twice a day,
— ' 0 ^ ^ yat, yatj 'Mung ts'z'. Yih jih likng
ts'z. (vid. Grammar of the Chinese Language).
A, after a verb, to go a hunting, -^trli ^^^^ '^^ ^Pi-
K'ii t^ lieh.
A. D., anno Domini, In the year of our Lord, ^|^
H^ itf: sY6 ^su kong' shai'. Ye sii kikng shi ; A.
M., ante meridiem, J* -^ sh^ung^ *ng. Shdng
wii ; A. M^., artium Magister, J^ /^ 'ku jan.
Kii jin.
Aback, ^ ^ hau* ^pin. Hau pien.
Abaction, f jj|Jj ^ ^t'au ^ngau. T'au niii.
Abactor, j^^ ^ ^ ^t'au ^ngau 'ch6. T'au niu ch6.
Abacus, ^ ^ sun' ,p'un. Swan pw'dn ; ^ji ^ sho'
jp'iin. Su pw'^ ; to work the abacus, tT ^ ^
'tfe sun' jp'iin. T&, swdn pw'dn.
Abaft, towards the stem, j|gf ^ jShiin 'mi. Ch'uen
"^y \^ ^ ^ h6ung' jShun hau*. Hiang ch'uen
hau.
Abaisance (obeisance) ^ pdi'. P^.
Abalienate, to, to sell, ^ -^ mdi* hii'. M4i k'u.
(see alienate)
Abandon, to, ^ ijj hi' k'duk,. K'i kioh, ^ hi'. K'i;
to abandon a wife, ^ ^ hi' ^ts'ai. K'i ts'i ; to
abandon one's property, ^ ^ hf ipj. K'i nieh ;
to part with, Ij^ $ 'sh^. Sliid; I cannot part with
you, pg :j^ ^ fr^ ^m 'slKi tak, 'ni. Wu shi6 teh
ni ; to abandon one's right or previlege, to give
precedence, ^y6ung*. Jdng: to waive one's right
to a throne or post of honor, ^ ^ y^ung* wai'.
Jdng wei ; to reject, ^ ^ ^tiu hi'. Tiu k'i ; to
leave, ^g ^ ,wai hi'. Wei k'i ; to relinquish
entirely, ^ ^ hi' tsiitj. K'i tsiueh ; to abandon
one's self, to give one's self up to vice, ^ ^ tsz*
hi'. Tsz k'i, g ^ g ^ tsz* p6* tsz' hi'. Tsz pfiu
tsz k'i.
Abandoned § depi-avcd, f|| ^ ^p'in p'ik,. P'ien p'ih;
dissolute, -j^ •fj^ fong' p'ik,. Edng p'ih; dissipated,
^ f^ fong' ts'z'. Mng ts'z ; an abandoned fel-
low, 'j^ ff- Idn* 'tsai. Ldn tsz ; unresti-ained, ^
^ tsung' ts'z'. Tsung ts'z ; lost, -^ f shat, 'liu.
Shih Hau ; I am forsaken, ^ A f i ifi ^ s"^^
jan 't'ai kii' 'ngo. Wii jin t'i kd wo.
* In the Court dialect the character "X* tsz is added to the noun,
or we may say that in that dialect with or without the classifier
most nouns end in ^ tsz, as ; — ^ "jp" ffili tsz, a law, a pat-
tern ; ^ ^ fiinff tsz, a room ; 'fg "jp" m^'u tsz, a cap, a hat
Ac. Writers on this diiiloct should study this subject more
carefully and point it out to the students, or commence making
a collection of the words which absolutely require the ending in
i ^ is more frequently used with reference to proiierty and other
objects, ^ with reference to affection.
§ As an attribute abantionfd is in colloquial expressed by ffy
being added to all tho compounds given under this head, as;
>fi'C W Qv * virhen A >s added to ^> or ^ subetituted for
nv/V> it signifies an abandoned, dissolute, or depraved fellow.
Abandoner, ^ ^ hi' 'ch6. K'i ch^.
Abandonment • ^ ^ lii' 'ch6. K'i cU, ^ ^ 'sU
'cU. Shi6 chd.
Abase, to, degrade, ^ ^ chut, chik,. Chuh chih ;
to abuse the flag, ^^ 't5 ^k'i. T&u k'i; to abuse
one's self, Q ^ tsz" ^sau. Tsz siii, Q ~Jl tsz' hk\
Tsz hid; to depress, Jg ^ dt, fuk,. Ykh fuh; to
bid abase, ^ yikj. Nih, 5^ ngdk,.
Abash, to, to make ashamed, i^ ^ H ^ 'sz kin'
^sau 'chl. 8z kien siu chi, J^ A c**^" ty^^' ^^^
jin.
Abashed, ashamed, ^ ^ f^ kin' ^sau kw'ai'. Kien
siu kw'ei, ^ @^ kin' 'ch'au. Kien ch'au ; morti-
fied, JlJlJf ^sau jts'km. Siti ts'dn, f^ tsok,. Tsoh,
^ jlun. Lin.
Abate, to, J^ 'kdm. Kien; to abate the price, ^ ^
'kdm kd'. Kien kid, fsj) ^j kwat, s^uk,. Kwdh
sioh; to abate (lessen) a little, ^ |^ 'kdm ti.
Kien ti, ^ ^ 'kdm 'shiii. Kien shau, ^ ^
'kdm ^8^. Kien si6 ; would not abate a mite, — •
% ^Wi y*^i 4^^ P^^5 'kdm. Yih hdu puh kien ;
to abate one's pride, J^ A 1^ ^ ^^ J^^ (^^
ngb. Ydh jin kidu ngau; to cast down, ^ '^ 't4
't6. Tk tdu ; to shorten (as a task), ^ ^ 'kdm
'shdng. Kien sang; to abate in rigour, f^ §^
'kdn jlm. Kien yen; the storm abates, Jg^ J^
^fimg sik,. Fung sih ; to deduct, ^ jCh'ii. Ch'ti,
:|fl k'au'. k'au.
Abatement ^ 'kdm. kien ; the abatement of taxes,
^ ^ \&m shui'. Kien shwtii.
Abater ^ ^ 'kdm 'che. kien che : the abater of
price, ^ i]^ ;^ 'kdm kk' 'ch6. Kien kid ch6.
Abator t ife ^ p^' 'cU. Pd cU.
Abatude J^ D^ ^ ^ sho 'kdm ^chi sz'. So kien chl
sz, ^-^ ^ 'kdm 'shiu *ch6. Kien sh&u che.
Abbj^^king. King.
Abbacy f^^ ,sang Ipj. Sang nieh ; an abbot's re-
sidence, ^ tsz\ Tsz.
Abbess, gj^ ^ ^sz t'di'. Sz t'di ; ^ M :1 <"< >''»
'ch6ung. Ni kii chdng; mother-ablx'ss, f|^ ^
^kwai jp'o. Kwei p'o.
Abbey, Budhist monastery, ^ tsz'. Sz, ^ ^ ^6m
jt'ong. Ngki t'dng; a Tauist abbey, m kdn'.
* We roust here once for all remark, that substaotires oan only
be recognised by their position and by the predicate. Thus -^
/Q may mean the abandoner, abandonment or abandonins:. In
speaking of abandonment in a bad sense, we would say ^ yQ
:S ^ ^ '^ WiC "ffit The abandonment (we speak of) is the
vice of abandoning one's relatives ; in speaking of the abandon-
er, we would say, il^^^^Jfe^^Aife Th«
abandoner of his relatives is not worthy to be called man.
In a third form of construction the substantive is •zpressed ia
the possessive case, as : — ^ <I ^l^ 3^ ^ the abandonment
of your relatives, or the fact of your alMindouing your relatives
Ac. Hence if we wish to comment on the substantive, ^
always follows tlie word it so qualifies ; but if we wish to 00m-
ment on the actor or on tho action, the object, often preoedad
by the possessive ^1 <!> ooroes between the Tsrb, adjective
he, and the relative pronoun ^ forming the substantive.
ABB
Kw^ ; a Rom. Cath. abbey,
(3)
ABE
iin". Sill tau yuen, i^ ^^ ^sau to^ jt'ong. Siii
tku tang.
Abbot, superior in a Budhist monastery, '^'^ jfong
Cheung-. Eang chang, ^^ chii^ ,ch'i. Chu ch'I ;
do of a Rom. Cath. monastery, fl^ ^ (^ [^] -^
^sau t5" iin' '^ch^ung. Siii tau yuen chang.
Abbreviate, to, in writing, ^ 'kam. Kien, ^ ^
'kam pat^. Kien pih, f^ ^ 'kdn pat,. Kien pih,
^^^ 'kampat, 'se. Kien pih sie, ^^ ^shang
,man. Sang wan ; to condense, as in an essay,
M^M- 's^ tai- 16uk,. Sie td lioh, J^^^^ 'ts'ii
leuk, f. Ts'ii lioh i, '^^^kWi'^^ jk'i tai^ k'oi'.
Abbreviation, fj^^ 'kam pat,. Kien pih, ^§ 'kam
^shii. Kien shu ; abbreviation, abstract, compen-
dium, ;A:^ tai- 16uk,. Tk Koh, ;^^ tai' iii'. Ta
yau, ^ ^ iii' leiik,. Yau lioh, ^ ^ y^uk, ^in.
Yoh yen.
Abbreviator, !^^^^:^ %4i 'kam pat, 'ch^. Si^ kien
pih che, ^^^^'86 ts'iit, iu' 'ch6. Si6 ts'oh
yau ch6.
Abbreviature, ^^^ 'kam pat, ho*. Kien pih
hau ; ;A:^ tai' leak,. Ta lioh.
A, B, C, to learn the, %J^ ^ch'o hok,. Tsii hioh ; in
geometry the letters a b c &c. are represented by
the ^ ^, the celestial stems.
Abdicant, -^^ jau chf . Hiu chl.
Abdicate, to, to give up (as a right), ^ y6amg^. Jdng;
to abdicate a throne, ^ fi yeung" wai^ Jang
wei ; to resign an office, -^^ jau cM'. Hiu chi,
^^chi'sz\ Chisz, ^>^,ts'zwai-. Ts'z wei,
g ^ chi' cliik,. Chl chih, it ^ t'lii' wai-. T'ui
wei; to announce one's resignation, ^^ kb' jau.
Kau hiu ; other terms for to intimate one's resig-
nation are: old age, ^ ^ k6' 16. Kau lau ; ^gj
^kwai jt'in. Kwei t'ien ; attending on one's aged
parents, -g-^^ ko' ^chung yeung-. Kdu chung
ydng ; to deckire oneself sick, -g- ^ ko' peng'.
Kau ping.
Abdication ^ ^ yeunj^ wai". Jdng wei, ^ ^ ^
jau chf che. Hiu chi che.
Abditory, ^^ ;tM!. '^o c^lian ^chi ch'u'. To sliin
chi ch'ii.
Abdomen, the, ^i ^ ^t'6 fuk,. T'li fuh ; abdomen,
small, yjN ^ 'siii fuk,. Siau fuh, ^ gg tan ^t'in.
Tan t'ien ; viscera of the abdomen, |^ ^ ts'ong'
'fu. Ts'dng fu.
Abdominal, ^ fuk,. Fuh, ^ ^ 't'6 fuk,. T'li fuh. t
* 1^ is sometimes pronounced 'iin in danton.
t The adjective terminations cannot be expressed otherwise than
by the simple noun. When, therefore, a quality of a noun is to
be expressed, another noun with or without thfl possessive ^,
^ or (in Punti) P|E precedes the same and assumes the qua-
lity of an adjective, asi-^t ^, the abdomen, 3±^^|^
the abdomiual viscera. ^ belonging to, is often us.fd to change
the noun into an adjective. The predicative adjective leaves the
noun unchanged, as :— ^ goodness, :^ ^ to be good. Eu-
phony and perspicuity, however, demand sometimes the addition
of 1^, o: in Punti Colloquial »^, as:-^ ^, ,^. P|l£.
Abduce, to, to draw away, ^| ^/yan hii'. Yin k'ii,
i^^ jl^i hii'. li&h k'ii ; to seduce, to decoy, ;^-^
'kwai hii'. Kwdi k'ii, ^ ^ 'kwdi tai\ Kwdi tai ;
to mislead (by words), |j kwong'. Kwdng; to
decoy and sell, i^ J 'kwai mdi". Kwai mai.
Abducents, contracting, ^ shuk,. Shuh, ^i^ shuk,
jmai. Shuh mdi ; an abducent muscle, |^ ig ^
shuk, ^mai ^ki. Sliuh mM ki.
Abduction, the act of drawing away or apart, ^| ^
'yan hu'. Yin k'ii, j^ -^ \wki hii'. Kwdi k'ii ;
abduction of a person's wife, i^^A^ 'kwdihii'
jan ^ts'ai. Kwai k'ii jin ts'i, 1^ J^ X ^ 'kwai
tdi' jan ^ts'di. Kwai tai jin ts'i.
Abductor ^^^ 'kwai hii' 'ch6. Kwai k'ii che ;
abductor (muscle), ^i^]^ shiik, .mai ^ki. Shuh
mai ki.
A. B. C, the Alphabet, ^ -^ tsz' 'mb, Tsz mH ;
elementary learning, ^jj ^ ^ch'o hok^. Tsti hioh.
Abecedarian, one who teaches the A. B. C, ^ ^
-^ ^ k^u' tsz' *m5 'ch6. Kiau tsz mu ch6 ; one
who learns the A. B. C, ^ ^ -^ ^ hok, tsz' -m6
'ch^. Hioh tsz mu cM; one who acquires ele-
mentary knowledge, ^;j ^ ;^ X <!^^'^ ^^K <p^^
jan. Tsii hioh chi jin.
Abed :^ ^ _t tsoi' ^ch'ong sh^ung'. Tsdi ch'wdng
shang, :^ -^ tsoi' t'ap,. Tsdi t'dh; to be abed, 3|j||
^ Ifc _t ^^^^ tsoi- jCh'ong shdung'. Fan tsai
ch'wang shang.
Aberrance g| ]£ ^li ching'. Li ching, fy ^ ^hang
ts'o'. Hang ts'o ; an error, 5^ ^ 'yau ts'o\ Yii
ts'o.
Aberrant, straying from the right way, -^ jE ^
'she clung' \d\ Shi6 ching lu, ^^]£^ ,11 ching'
16'. Li cliing lu, :^ ^ ^liang ts'o'. Hang ts'o.
Aberration, deviating fi-om the right way, ^JE^
'she ching' 16'. Shie ching Iii, ff ^ .liang ts'o'.
Hang ts'o ; aben-ation of the rays of light, ^ ^
^ il- fr ^kwong shd' ^chi ,ts'6
shie chl ts'(^ hang.
Aberruncate, to, to pull up by the root, ^ J^ pat^
^kan. Pdh kan, |^ ;j;g ^ch'ii ^kan. Ch'u kan.
Abet, to, to give encouragement by aid, ^ ^ hiin'
cho'. K'iuen tsii, ^ ^J jiong cho'. Pang tsii,
^^ fii' cho'. Fii tsii, ^ ^ ,fu cho'. Fu tsii ;
to incite, f^ ^ V^^g 'sung. Yung sung; to give
encouragement by counsel, |^ ff ch'it, kai'.
Sheh kf , dt =^ kung' ^mau. Kung mau.
Abetment, to give encouragement by aid, ^ J|jJ
hiin' cho'. K'iuen tsii; incitement, ^ ^ V^^S
'sung. Yung sung ; to render assistance, ^ ^
^pong cho'. Pdng tsii.
Abettor, one who incites, Hb if i H ^ ^'^^ ,chmig
chii ^mau 'che. Ngdn chung chil mau che ; one
who gives counsel, ^ ^ ^ ch'lt, ^mau 'ch6.
Sheh mau ch6 ; one who aids in a plot, ^ ^ ^
kung' ^mau 'ch6. Kung mau che.
Abeyance, expectation, if f^ mf ^ mong' tak, tsz'
ipj. Wdng teh sz nieli ; in abeyance, |^ ^ ^mo
'chil. Wii chii ; to be in abeyance, ^ ^fc ^ sz'
mi'-'t'o. Szwit'o.
,hang.
Kwang
AHC
(i)
A B I
jli jkw'an, LI kw'an.
i^ ,U jkw'an 'ch<;. LI kw'an ch^.
Abgregate, to,
Abgregation ^|
Abhor, to, fg-^tsang ii\ Tsang wii, jp^, im' ti'.
Yen wu, ^ ^ ^Im li'. Hien wu, ^f^ un' lian'.
Yuen liau, ^ kI^ KI, ^ 'ch'au. cli'au.
Abhorrence ij^ ^ ^tsan^ u'. Tsang wu ; his hatred
of me, ^ ;^ f^ ^, ^ ^ ,k'I ^chl ^tsang u' ^ngo
'ch6. K'i chl tsang wu wo ch^ ; I have an ab-
horrence of him, ^ ^ [jp] ^, ^ *ngo ,Im
[im'] u' ^chl. Wohien[yen] wilclil. See to abhor,
Abhon-ent pf -^ 'ho li'. K'o wii ; abhorrent to the
feelings, '|"^:$gf t& B (t^'i^g ,chl 'sho ^tsang 6'.
Ts'ing chl so tsang wu ; abhorrent to your func-
tions, ^ PI ^ ^ ,sau 'I chik, fan*. Siu rh cliih
fan.
Abhorrently ^ -j^ yik^ [ngdkj ^ts'ing. Yih ts'ing,
wr.^«n-tfe.'hou>^uV&. K'owiijiiyd, pf^.
;^ ^ 'ho iV ^chl y6ung*. K'o wii chi ykng.
Abhorrer '(^ ^^ ^ ^tsang li' 'ch6. Tsang wu ch6 ;
an enemy, f/L W. (Ch'au tikj. Ch'au tih.
Abib p :A: A iE >^ jYau t4i* jan diingiitj. Yu
ta jin ching yueh.
Abide, to, to dwell, jg ^ ^ku chu\ Kii chii, |^ u*.
Yii, "Ig ^ jhang ^ts'iin. Hang ts'un ; to bear, ^
,tong. Tdng ; abide with me, pj ^^ Jg 'j^ ^t'ung
• 'ngo ^kii chir. T'lmg wo kii chu; to abide by
one's opinion, IS |/t B ^ kii' chap, 'kl I'. Ku
chAh kl I ; to be self-willed, ^ ^ chap, ^mai.
Ohdh ml ; to abide in sin, ^ || ^ ^ nikj tsui'
I)at, ng-. Nih tsiii puh wii ; to abide by a pei-son,
^^ K .pong cbo* ,yan. Pdng tsii jin, ^ 1^
\ jfii jCh'f ^yan. Fii ch'I jin ; affictions abide
^^>MM^^^ .kan ^ndn ^ts^ung ^lam ^ngo.
Kan nan tsidng lin avo ; to abide in virtue, |g ^
^ jhang jts'iin shin*. Hang ts'un shen ; to abide
[to bear] the consequences, ^ ^ ^ i^ c^ong
shau* ^kw^n hai*. Tfmg shau kwun hi.
Abiding, dwelling, Jg '^ ^kii chii*. Kii chu ; resid-
ence, ^ J^ kii ch'ii'. Kii ch'u ; whilst staying,
^^Z^^ M «hii' ,chl jshl. Ku chii clil shI.
Abiding-place Jg J^ ^kii ch'vi'. Kii ch'ii; Jg >^ ;^
JS^ jkii chtt* ^chl 'sho. Kd chti chl so.
AbiUty, 7J- iH ,ts'oi ,nang. Ts'/ii nang, -j^ ^ ki*
^nang.
Ki uang.
I^' il # s^ang kon'.
Nang kfm ; talent, J||^ ^ c*«'"ng jUiing. Ts'ung
ming, 2jj '^ pun Ming. Piin ling, ^fi ^ 'piin sz*.
Piin sz ; skillidness, ^ ^ ki* ngai* KI i ; a per-
son of gi-cat capacity, A ^ t»^i' li^'- Td k'l ; a
peraon of small capacity, yj^ ||§ 'siii lii'. Siaii k'i ;
a pei*son of no capacity, ^ ^ ^xxib Idung*. Wii
lidng, —)\t^ yat, ^t'6'\s'6. Yih t'li ts'&u;
ability to eat and drink, ^ Idung*. Lidng; great
ability to drink, '}^ -g 'hoi Idung*. IIfi,i lifiiig.
Abintestate, to die, ^' ^ jj^ ^ 'sz ,m6 ^wai ^shii.
Sz wu wei shii.
Abject, /J'* A 'siu jan. Si&u jin, "]^ 0|i^ A ^'^' i^^"
,yan. Hid lid jin.
Abject, low, mean, ^ tsln*. Tsicn, ^ pai*. PI, gg
1^ ^'i lau". P'i lau, 41. Pi pi lau*. Pi lau, gj
'p'i tsin*. P'i tsien ; the nine classes of abjects or
the dreg of the nation, ~\^ ;fi jffl h&' 'kau ^lau.
Hik kid lid.*
Abjdct, to, ^ ^ ,tid hi'. Tid k'l, ^ ^ ^tid hu'.
Tid k'u.
Abjectedness, ^ ^ ^pi lau*. Pi lau, 1^ pjg ^ j)I
lau*'chd. Pilauchd.
Abjection, ^ pai*. PI, yj> ^ 'sid hi'. 8i&u k'f ;
humiliation [before God], j^ ^ tsz* ^pl. Tsz pi ;
depmvity, ^ 3JP ,kdn ^ts'd. Kien sid ; without
principles, M M. H ^ i^^ *<>' ^mo 'U. Wd tau
wdll.
Abjectly, g^ ^ 'p'i tsln*. P'I tsien ; to think and
a<:t basely, ^^Z .& ff P'^ tsln* ,chl ^sz ^hang.
P'I tsien ciil sz hang.
Abjuration, ^ |g shai* tsutj. Shi tsiueh, S^ ^ ^
^ fat, shai* hi' tsiit,. Pdh shI k'l tsiueh ; the
oath of abjmation, ^^J^^ W tsutj ^chi shai*.
K'I tsiueh chl shI.
Abjure, to, ^ J^ shai* tsut,. ShI t«iueh, ^^^^
shai* pat, jWai. ShI puh wei, ^ '^ ^ shai* pat'
jts'ung. ShI puh ts'ung, ^>|>'^ shai* pat, 'bans.
ShI puh k'ang ; to abjure a religion, |$ ^ >^ ^
^ ^ fat, shai* pat, fuk, ^ts'ung kdu'. Fah shI
puh fuh ts'ung kiau ; to recant a doctrine, "^ ^
pdi' kau'. Pei kiku, ^ %^ 'fdn kku'. Fdn kiau ;
to abjm-e all connection Avith one, ^ /f* ^ Z
shai* pat shik, ^chl. ShI puh shih chl.
Abjurer, ^ ^ ^ shai' tsutj 'chd. ShI tsiueh chd.
Ablactate, to, ^ ^ H'iui 'ndi. Twan nai, ^ ^
i^> %M ^'^'^t 'ndi. Cheh nai.
-t'iin'u. Twdn'
[Ch'it, .nin].
16*
,kan 'k'dung.
Ld kan
Ablaqueation ^ :j|g
k'ikng.
Ablation and Ablator M"^^ Ts'u hu' 'chd. Ts'u
k'u chd, :^ -i- ^ f f % 'ts'u hu' matj kin* 'chd.
Ts'u k'ii wuh kien chd.
Ablative J^ ^ 'ts'u hii'. Ts'u k'Q.
Ablative, the, §fe *fe ^ i^^:g ^ ^1f >^ ^ [^] 'koi
Ldtin wd* jmeng tsz* tai* lukj to*. Kiii Latin hwik
ming tsz ti luh tso ; fljC ^ 'ts'u tso'. Ts'd tso*.
Ts'u tso*. Ts'u tso, i^ j^ 'ts'ii ,lun. Ts'u lun.
Ablaze 'X^'/^ ^ ^^ jlra ^ch'ung ^t'in. Ho yen
ch'ung t'ien.
Able ^1 jHang. Nang, i^ di*. Hwui, P^ 'di, ^
tsun' ^ tak,. Teh ; strength, :^ ;/j Sau lik,.
Yd lih ; able, talented, :^ if 'yau ,t«'oi. Y4
ts'di ; able to do, -^ [pf ] ^ dV t«f)' ; able to
walk, ^ ^ di* jhang. HAVui hang, ^ ^ (bang
tak,. Hang teh ; able to practice economy and
diligence, ^ '^ 5^ |jft liak, klm' hak, jk'an.
K'eh kien k'eh k'iii ; al)le to sustain (as th«
weight of duty) ^ ^ bak, ^tong. K'eh tdng,
o Among; the meanest condition in life are counted the nine
cloases of men carrying on disbunorable professions, as ere the
,1, puk,. ,sing, st^unjf', ,ynu, .chY-unp, tso', tai', k'oi' ft> p i
J^> /fli> K' ?«» •^' W' ^» ^^ phj-sicians, the diviners,
the astrulogtTS, the plivsiognomists, the cuiuinciiiuns, the pros-
titutes, the torturers in the Government offices, the underlrap-
pers of the same establishments, and the beggars.
ABL
(5)
ABO
^ "^ ^hbm jtong. K'an tang ; able to illustrate
eminent virtue, ^ ^ 1^ ^ hak, fining ^tsim
tak,. K'eli ming tsiun teh ; able \o manage busi-
ness, g| ^ |i$ ^ c^ang kon' pdn" sz\ ,Nang kkn
pan sz ; able to drink, y^ ^ ;:^ "^tsau l^ung^ tai".
Tsid lidng ta ; not able, Jf>^ pat, tak,. Puh teh,
>r» bI pat, .Jiang. Pub nang, ^ j£ fat, hak,.
Fuh k'eh.
Able-bodied, ^f ^ cbong' kin'. Chw&ng kien; an
able-bodied person, Jjjt -^ cbong' sz\ Chwang
sz, ^ 2^ kin- tsut,. Kien tsub, ^ -^ ^k'^ung
kin'. K'iang kien.
Ablegate, to, |g 'sbai. Sbai, ff ^ 't^ fat,.Tk fkh.
Ableness, ability of mind, f^ ^ j^ang 'che. Nang
die, >t* H^ ^ jts'oi ^nang 'ch6. Ts'ai nang ch6 ;
ditto of body, ^ ^ /^ '7^^S ^^i '^^i^- Yung lib
cbe, ^ 4: "yui^g sz'. Yung sz.
Ablepsy, g" .mang. Mang.
Abligurition, ']^ ^ ^ ^ long* fai' ^ka Ipj. Lang
fi kia nieh.
Ablocate, to, [f{ '^ cb'ut, yam'. Ch'uh jin.
Ablocation, tH W ^ ch'ut, yam* 'cb6. Ch'ub jin ch6.
Abluent, ^ '^^^ij cbf tseng' tik,. Cbitsingtih;
aperient ^ '^ cbl' s6'. Cbi si6.
Abluentia, ^)f^^;^^ cbi' tseng' hiit, ^chi y^uk^.
Cbi tsing liiueh cbi yob.
Ablution, of tbe body, ^ yjgi muk^ yukj. Muh yuh,
f^-^ "^sai ^shan. Si shin ; to take an ablution, ^
^ 'sai jl^ung. Si H^ng, :^ ^ 't'au 16ung\ T'au
liang.
Abnegate, to, ':^ ^ pat, ying* [yan*]. Puh jin, ^
^ ^ ^ kii' chap, pat, ^chi. Ku chih puh cbi,
^ jpt ^ pat, jShing ^tong. Puh shing tdng.
Abnegation, abnegator, >|>^»^ pat, yan* 'ch6. Puh
jin cbe.
Abnormal, y^ J£ pat, cliing'. Puh ching, g^ 'ch'au.
Ch'au; crooked, ^ hiik,. K'iuh; distorted, ^
jts'e. Si6, ^^ ,^wai'm^;a wry mouth, ^^ 'me
'tsui.
Abnormity, irregularity, ^ jE pat, ching'; ^ |J|§ ;^
^ 'ch'au lau' ^chi mdu'. Ch'au lau cbi mau, |J^
huk,. K'iuh, Jg^ wat, huk,. Kiueh k'iuh, ^^
,lun huk,. Lwan k'iuh, ^ ^ ^wai huk,. Wai
k'iuh.
Aboard, to be, :^ ^ tsor ,shiin. Tsdi ch'uen, ^ J^
jShiin sheung^. Ch'uen shang ; to go aboard, ^
^ tap, jShiin. Tab ch'uen, ~[\ ^ ha' ,shiin. Hia
ch'uen, J^ j^J ^sheung ^shiin. Shang ch'uen, ^
^ lok, jShiin. Lob ch'uen.
Abode, ^ j^ ^kii ch'ii'. Kii cli'u, ^ J^ ii' "^sho.
Yu so, g J^ ^k'ii ch'ii'. K'u ch'ii, ^ ^ ^kii
chak,. Kii tseh, ^ ^ chii' 'sho. Chii so, ;;^ ^
jfong uk,. Fang uh.
Abolish, to, ^ fai'. Pei, 0 ^ fai' hii'. Fei k'ii, :^
^ kak, .ch'ii. Keh ch'ii ; to destroy, ^ ^ fai'
rnitj. Fei mieh; to cast aside, ^5lfe fai' 'ch'i. Fei
ch'i, 3^ ^ S^^S fai'. Hw&ng fei ; to abolish and
destroy, ^^ 'so Vai. So wei ; to abolish the old
and establish the new (as laws), ^^^^ kak.
ku' 'ting ^san. Keh ku ting sin ; to abolish this
and estabhsb that, ^ lt|i ojl ^ fai' 'ts'z l^p, 'pi.
Fei ts'z lib pi, to put away, ^ jau. Hiii.
Abolishable, '^^ 'ho fai'. K'o fei, ^^%"i^o fai'
tak,. K'o fei teh, "^ ^ ^ 'ho kak, ^ch'ii. K'o
keh ch'ii.
AboUsher, ^ §& ^ fai' 'ch'l 'ch6. Fei ch'l ch6, ^
^ ^ kkk, jCh'ii 'ch6. Keh ch'ii ch6.
Abolishing ^ fai'. Fei, ^ kak,. Keh, ^ ^ kdk,
jCh'ii. Keh ch'ii.
AboUtion, ^ ^ fai' 'ch'l. Fei ch'l, :^ ^ kak, ^ch'ii.
Keh ch'ii, fe ^ ^ fai' hii' 'ch6. Fei k'u cbe, ^
^ 'wai hii'. Wei k'ii.
Abolitionist, ^^^ fai' hii' 'ch^. Fei k'ii ch6, ^
^ tJC || ^ ^ k^k,^ ^ch'ii ,n6 puk, f^ 'ch6. Keh
ch'ii nu puh f^h cbe; one who defends the princi-
ples of an abolitionist, "^ :|p^ ^ ^ ;S "^ ^ <wSi
kdk, ,n6 fdt, ^cM 1' 'ch6. Hwdki keh nu f^b chl I
ch6; ^f|;^^ sUb puk ^chl ^au. Nu puk chl yii.
Abominable, "Sf ^ 'ho ii'. K'o wu, pf H 'ho 'ch'au.
K'o ch'au, ^ ^ ^hom ^tsang. K'an tsang, gf |p
'ho Im'. K'o yen, |^ *n6. Niu; very abominable,
^^ t^i* tui'. T4 tdi ; extremely abominable, J^
@ Im' kikj. Yen kih ; an abominable affair, ^
^ 'ch'au sz*. Ch'au sz.
Abominableness, ^ P|g 'ch'au lau*. Ch'au lau, ^
^;^ ^ 'ch'au lau* ^chl sz*. Ch'au lau chl sz, ^
P|5 ;^ ^ liit, lau* ^chl sz*. liueh lau chl sz.
Abominably, to act, '^^"^il^^ tso' sz* 'ho 'ch'au
tik,. Tso sz k'o ch'au tih.*
Abominate, to, fg- ^ ^tsang u'. Tsang wii, ^ ti'.
Wii, ^ ^ ban* u'. Han wu.
Abomination, ^ P|| 'ch'au lau*. Ch'au lau, ^ |it|5
liit, lau*. Liueh lau, || ^^ ^ 'ch'au lau* 'che.
Ch'au lau che, ^ |^ ok, pai*. Ngoh pi ; the abo-
mination of man, \^^^ .yan cChI 'ch'au 'ch6.
Jin chl ch'au ch^ ; the abomination of idolatry,
n^mZBM P^i' P'o s^t, ,cM ok, pai*. P^i
p'li sdh cbi ngoh pi.
Aborigines, ^ i^ \ 'pun tl* jan. Pun tl jin ; the
aborigines of China, U -^ jmiu 'tsz. Miau tsz,
± A 't'6 jan. T'li jin.
Abortion, /\\ ^ 'siii 'ch'An. Si4u ch'Sn, "JC ^ hi*
^t'oi. Hid t'di, ^ ^ chui* ^t'oi. Chui t'ii, .^ ^^
lok, ^t'oi. Loh t'ai, ^ ^ jlau 'ch'in. Liii ch'in,
^ "^ to* ^t'oi. To t'di, 'j^ ^ lau* 'ch'dn. Lau
ch'4n.
Abortive, 7|c>S ^ ffil ^ nil* tsuk, iit, ^I ^shang. Wi
tsuh yueh rh sang ; abortive designs, ^ ^ ^§f
pat, jShing ^chl kai'. Puh cliing clil kl, i ^ ;^
^ jk'l ^mau ^chi pdi*. K'l mau chl pdli; to prove
abortive, Jj^ pii*. Pdi ; abortives, ^ ~f^ ^o ^ ^
chl' W t'oi ^chl yeuk,. Chi hid t'di chl yoh.
Abound, to, to be in plenty, ^ ^ /ung shing*.
Fung shing, ^^ ,ying ,ii. Ying yu,
sPng
* The adverb and adverbial sentences must be expressed by the
object with the possessive case following the verb, as : — he acts
abominably ftSi ml Si, I'lQ •^ ^ ' he conducts himself abo»
minably ^ pp ^T R RT ^»'-
ABO
((5)
ARPt
jii. Ying yu, IJ
^ tsuk, 'y'^^i S^
[lustre] ^^ ^
with erroirs, ^
jl'ung fau'. Fung f'au, J^ ^
Tsuh yu yu; to abound in
tsYm' ldn^ Ts'&n Mn ; to abound
^ to ch'A. To ch'd ; to abound
in quantity, :^ 0, sham* ^to. Shin to, ^ ^ kikj
,to. Kih to, ^ ^ tsui' ^to. Tsui to, :^^ sham'
%. Shin ho.
Abounding, flourishing, ^ >^ mau* shing*. Mau
shing ; abovmding in, ^ ^ ,^^^S S"^' I'ung jau,
^ *§ /ung m-. Fung fii, -g| fgl jau u^ Yu yu.
About, round about, j^ j^ ^chau ^wai. Chau wei,
(J^ 0 sz' min*. Sz mien ; nearly, ^^ tdi* y^uk,.
Ta yoh, ^ ^ ^ ^ch'd pat, ^to. Ch'd puh to, ^
;f:^ ,ch'a pat, 'un. Ch'd puh yuen,^^|i Z^ j^ ^li
pat, *iin. Li puh yuen, J^. "F sh6ung' lid'. Shang
hia, ^ ^ >-i ,u. KI hii, J[fiF ^ shii' ^ki. Shu ki ;
about noon, ^ "^ H$ kan' *ng jShi. Kin wu shi ;
about evening, jj^^ ^ts6ung 'mlin. Tsikng wdn;
about to depart, ?|^ -^ ^ts6ung hii', Tsikng k'fl ;
about, concerning, ^ k'ap,. K'ih; to speak
al)out, 1^ ^ lun' k'ap>. Lun k'ih ; to speak about
. people, 1^ ^ lun' jyan. Lun jin ; about, respect-
■^ i"-?> ^ tk ^^^' c*- ^^^ y^ > about this affair, ^
;: ^ fj: ipf. wai' ^nl kin' sz' ; about to die, ^ ^
jts6ung 'sz. Tsi&ng sz, gj§ ^ ^lam 'sz. Lin sz,
about to fall, ^ ^ ^tsoung tit,. Tsiiing tieh ;
about to tumble down (as a wall &c.), ^^ yuk,
to'. Yuh to or tixi ; about one hundred, ^ — ■ "g"
y6ukj yat, pdk,, Yoh yih peh ; to walk about, j||
^ wan' jyau. Yun yau ; to be about, {{^ ; what
are you about ? f^i^ -5^ #^ -fe^ 1^ ,ni i6' ts6' mat,
*y6 ; about three feet high, ^ ^ H /i c^° y^uk,
^s&m ch'ekj. Kdu yoh skn ch'ih ; scattered about,
|/y ^ sz' s^n'. Sz s{in ; about one's person, ^^
isoi' ^shan. Tsdi shin, ^ ■^ ^ ,tid lok^ ^shan.
Tid loh shin, '^^^ _t. i^'^^ t^oi' ^slian sh6ung'.
HwM ts^i shin sh&.ng'.
Above, upon, on, J^ shdung*. Shdng, _t6!l sh^ung
min'. Shang mien; above [over] the head, ^B^
h. tsoi' jt'au sh^img'. Tsdi t'au sh^ng ; upstaira,
-^t^-h ^soi' j^^au sh6ung'. Tsai lau shdng ; above
ten, + ^ j^ shiipj 'yau jtl. Shih yd yd, -p ^
^ shdpj ^yau ^to. Shih yd to ; not above, ^ ^
pat, kwo'. Puh kwo ; "^ Jt. pat, sh^ung*. Puh
shkng ; above my strength, ^ "^ ^ ^\' '>i{?o lik,
^cM ngoi'. Wo lib chi wei ; above gi'ound, 11511 'SE
sh^ung' tsoi'. Shdng ts/ii, i|c 'a' jl^ ^ ^ jts'ang
kwo' ^shan. Wi ts'ang kwo shin ; he is above
board, ^ '0| J^ 'g^ ,k'i hai' Hvan tong'. K'i hi
wan tfiug; above bojml, ;^ ^ Q 0 ^kwong ^t'in
pdkj yatj. Kwimg t'ien i)eh jih ; to deal above-
boai-d, 'g* B5 ^ $ tong' mIn' pdn sz'. Tdng mien
pdn sz ; as above cited, ^oJt/^/f ^| ?^ sh^uiig* 'sho
'van. Yd sh6ng so yin, Jl ^ ^ ift shdung' ^man
'sho shiit,. Shfing wan so shwoh ; above and be-
low, _t.~f> shdung' hd'. Shang hid ; above, on the
surface, J^ ^' 8h6ung' min'. Shdng mien ; above,
over the head or on an elevation, ^ Jt ii^ tsoi'
sh6ung' ^h. 'M\\ shdng kdu ; oyer and above, ^
^\ ling' ngoi'. Ling wei ; aljove his capacity. ^
^JrZ^lk ct'^ 'sho pat, k'dp,. TA so puh k'ih, fg^
pg f Ij 'k'fl ts?)' /m td'.
Abracadabra, a magical word or cliarm said in curini^
diseases, ^ % ^fd chau'. Fu chau, ^ fg^ ^fu
lukj. Fu luh.
Abrade, to, to scrape off, J|J ^ kwkt, 8<;uk,. Kwdh
sioh, J^ ^ mdt, ho'. Moh k'a, ^ ^ kwdt, hfl'.
Kwdh k'a.
Abraid, to, g| ^ 'sing 'lil. Sing k'l.
Abrasion, f^*^ kwdt, s6uk,. Kwdh sioh, ^J |f|j :^
kwdt, sduk, 'chd. Kwah sioh cM, |5lJ ^ ;^ i^
kwdt, ha' ,chl mat,. Kwdh k'a chl wuh.
Abreast, ^ ^ ping' ^kln. Ping kien ; to walk side
by side, t)£ ^ ping' ,hang. Ping hang, ^ jf jfg
^ ping' ^ktn jl jhang. Ping kien rh hang; to
stand abreast of each other, ^ jfc ping' lap^.
Ping lih.
Abrenimciation, see Renunciation.
Abridge, to, ^ 'kkm. Kien; to abridge in writing,
^ % 'kirn 's6. Kien sie, ^ ^ 'shdng 's6. San j
si6 ; to make an extract, |^ ^ 'kdn leuk,. Kien
lioh, fg ^^ 'kin yduk,. Kien yoh, ^ ^ 'shdng
'k4n. Sang kien; to shorten, ^ ^ shuJc, 'tan.
Shuli twin; to take off, ^ ^ ,ch'a ha'. Ch'a k'a,
^ ^ tat, ha'. Toh k'a.
Abridger ^ ^ 'kdm 'ch6. Kien ch6, %^ 'j^ ^
'shing 's6 'ch6. Sang si6 ch6; one who makes ex-
tracts, %A^^'^^ tii' leuk, 'ch(4. Sie ti Uoh
ch6.
Abridgment, j^ ^ ts'at, id'. Ts'oh yau, ^ ^ yeuk,
,ln. Yoh yen, |^ ^ 'kdn id'. Kien yau, ^ ^
'tsan id'. Tswdn yiiu ; a compendium, -^ ^ di^
'tsan. Ilwvii tswiin ; the quintessence, ^ ^ id*
l^ukj. Y^u lioh ; abridgment of things, ^^^
jts'oi 'tan 'chd. Ts'di twdn ch6 ; abridgment of
comforts, 1^ ^ p'ok, s6'. P'oh sd.
Abroach, to set, ^ fg fiS ^ -i- [rS tflj] on .lung
jt'au .mdi ha' ['tsau 't'ung]. Ngdn liuig t'au mei
k'a [tsiu t'ung].
Abroad, in another country, ^ ^[^ @ tsoi' ngoi'
kwok,. Tsdi wei kwoh, ^^|*7^ tsoi' ngoi' ^yt^ung.
Tsdi M'ci ydng ; to go abroad, ttj i ^h H ^'h'ut,
ha' ngoi'* kwok,. Ch'uh k'a wei kwoh, ffj ^
ch'ut, .mdn. Ch'uh mdn; abroad, out of the house,
{±{ ^ ch'ut, ^kdi. Ch'uh kidi, [Ij ^ ch'ut, ha.*
Ch'uli k'a ; goods from abroad, 7^ ^^ .v6ung fo'.
Ydng ho, ^ ie& Pgt It >i 1^' ^«' fo'; from abkmd,
^^K^ iffi 5|5 »ts'ung ngoi' ,ydung ,1 ,loi. Ts'img
wei yiing rh liii; pn^claimed abroad, [^ J^ ^ ^
sz' ch'a' po' ,y6ung. Sz ch'd i)o ydng ; dispersed
abroad, ()lj ^ sz' sin'. Sz sin ; abroad, not at
home, Z^^^ pat, tsoi' ^ki. PiUi tsii kii ; out-
side, ^ ^|» |5l tsoi' ngoi' mIn'. Tsii wei mien,
^ ^h fiS tsoi' ngoi' ,t'au. Tsii wei t'au, ^\ ^
ngoi' j)in. Wei picn ; to walk abroiid, ^ -^ sin'
p6'. Sin pd.
Abrogate, to, j^ ^ kik, ,ch'a. Keh ch'a; to abrog-
ate an old custom, :^ ^ =g 3^ kik, ,ch'a kau'
ABR
(7)
ABS
kw'ai. Keh ch'u kid kwei; to repeal a law, |^ ^
fai' fit. Fei fih ; to anul, ^ jjl fai' 'ch'i. Fei
ch'l.
Abrogation, :^ ^ ^ kSk, .ch'n 'che. Keh cli'd clie,
^ ^ ^ fai' fit, 'die. Fei fib ch6 ; ^ ^tH ;^ fP
fai' 'eh'I ^cbl sz". Fei cb'l clii sz.
Abrood, to sit abrood, ^ ^ ^ pb" tan' ^kai ; to
hatch ducks, ^ || pdi^ ip,. Pei yib.
Abrupt, craggy, i^ ^ Jun ^sun. Lin siun, ^ iljljj
jUgim jts'im. Gan ts'an, ^llj^jngcim ^ngai. Gan
wei, llj^^ jhim jUgai. Hien wei, ijj^ kwat,. Kiueh,
|J|^ ngokj. Yob, ^ ^yam. Yin or k'ien ; abrupt,
apruptly, suddenly, in a sudden manner, ^ ^
* tat, ,In. Tab jin, ;^, ^ fat, ,in. Hwub jen, ^
^ cbi' >. Chi jen, ^ ^ ts'ilt, <ln. Tsub jen,
dk ^ (.ts'ong jtn. Ts'ing jen, ^^ ^ts'ong ts'ut,.
Tsing tsub, -g ^ ,t'ong tit. T'ing tih, ^ ^
^cb'ung tit,. Ch'ung tih, :jg ^ chong- tih^.
Cbwing tih, ^ chip. Cheb ; abruptly, violently,
^TJSM c^h'o P'ik, lik, ; unexpectedly, ;;fi ^g pat,
1'. Puh i ; accidently, {^ ^ "^ngau ^In. Ngau jen ;
rudely, violently, ^ ^ ts'6' p6'. Ts'ii pau ; to
speak abruptly, |^ ^bang. Hing, j^ ^ 'ts'eung
pak,. Ts'iang peh.
Abruptness, ci-agginess, ^ il/^ ^lun^sun. Lin siun,
jUgim jts'im. Gan ts'in ; roughness of cry-
stalized bodies.
ngim ts'im. Gan ts'in ;
i^ jhii, fj^o^ ^p'i jb^i, ^'m leng" lau' ; precipita-
tion, ^ :^ 'mong chong'. Ming cbwing.
Abrupts, witty expressions, ^%\l ^^ jar U^ ^chl
^ts'z. Jui M cht ts'z, ^ %\\ P|E -^ ^ ^tsini W k6'
shiit, wi-, ^ P yui- 'hau. Jui k'au, ^j p li-
'hau. Li k'au.
Abrus praecatorius, J^vr:|i|,Eg^ jbung ^s6ung ^sz. Hung
Sling sz, :^ J^^ ^scung ^.sz 'tau [tau']. Siing
sz tau.
Abscess ^ (ts'ong or ^ch'ong. Chw'ing ; a virulent
sore, j^ ^ ok, ^cb'ong. Ngoh chw'ing ; a large
abscess, ^ ^ <^^^iig ch'ong. Nung chw'ing.
Abscess-lancet, ^^JJ fong' ^nung ^tb. Fing nung
tiu.
Abscind, to, -^ gfr ^s'lt, 't'un. Ts'ieh twin', #] ^
kot, hfi\ Koh k'ii, f i] Iff kot, -fan. Koh twin ;
to cut off with scissers, "^ ^ 'tsln hu'. Tsien k'fi,
-^.^ 'tsln ^hoi. Tsien k'ii.
Abscission, H^i] ^ — ■ ^ kot, ha' yat, ,ch(. Koh k'ft
yih chl ; met. ^ -^ jCb'ii ha. Cb'ii kii'.
Abscond, to, to hide one's self, $^ ^ 'to pi". To pi,
$^ i^ 'to ^mai. To mai, |^ g 'to nik,. To nih,
1^ 1^ 'to ,ts'ong. To tsang, ^(g <t'6 nik,. T'au
nib, ^ jg ,t'6 pi-. T'au pi, |g g 'yan nik,. Yin
nih, g (g tsz- nik,. Tsz nih, ^ Jg ^ni ^mdi ;
to run away, ^ ^ ^pan 'tsau. Pan tsau, ^ ^
,t'6'tsau. T'au tsau, jf i§ ^p5 ,t'6. Pd t'au, jf
^ jpo ^md. Pd wd; to abscond and roam about,
^ ^ ^lau ,li. Lid II, ^ ^ ,lau ha'. Lid k'fl.
Absconder, |^ |S ^ 'to nik, 'ch6. To nih che; one
* Whenever ^ is added to another charaeter to form an adverb
©f manner, it is almost always followed by f^ " and."
who runs away, ^;^^ ^t'o 'tsau 'ch6. T'au tsau
che.
Absconding, the act of, |^g 'to nik,. To nih, ^
il .t'o pl^ T'au pi.
Absence, from home, "^^^ pat, tsoi^ ki. Puh
tsii kii ; not at a place, ^ :^ pat, tsoi". Puh
tsii, P§-OJ^;^ 5m 'hai ch'u'; separation, as friends,
^ ^ 'kw'ai ^wai. Kw'ei wei, ^ ^ 'kw'ai kik,.
Kw'ei keh ; being at a distance from each other,
Plg}^ kik, 'an. Keh yuen, g||§ )i 'un. LI yuen.
Absence of mind, si^ 7^ :^ ^sam pat, tsoi\ Sin puh
tsii, l^^i£i^ ,sam ^ch'l 'tso yau'. Sin ch'l tso
y6, :§* ^ J\j> !H ,shan tsoi^ ^sam jCh'I. Shin tsii
sin ch'l.
Absent, !^^ pat, tsoi'. Puh tsii ; absent from sight,
>1^ -ffi ® lif pat, tsoi- min' ^ts'In. Puh tsii mien
ts'ien ; separated, as friends, H^ ^ 'kw'ai jWai.
Kw'ei wei, ^ ^ kw'ai kik,. Kw'ei keh ; to be
distant from each other, ;j>9Pi^J^ ^seungkik, 'an.
Siing keh yuen, :;|§ f^ j£ ^seung ^H 'an. Siing
11 yuen ; absent for a long time, ^ itt ^ :^ jli
'ts'z 'ho 'kau. LI ts'z hiu kid; long absent, soon
forgotten, K^W%%^^^ IB jan 'kau ^I
pit, tsak, I" ^mong kf. Jin kid II pieh, tseh I wing^
kl; leave of absence, ^^^ ts'im' 84'sz\ Tsin
si6 sz.
Absent, to, to absent one's self, ^ ^ ^11 ha'. LI k'u;
to slip away from, "^^ t'ut, ^shan. T'oh shin ; to
betake one's self to a distance, :}^:^ |^-^ ^ch'au
^shan 'an ha'. Ch'au shin yuen k'ii.
Absentee, [ij^f*;^ ch'ut, ngoi" 'ch6. Ch'uh wei ch6;
one who is from his post, ^ 'fi ^ se' yam" 'che.
Si6 jin ch6.
Absinthium, see "Wormwood.
Absist, fl^ pa^ Jo, ^ 'chl. Chl, g^ 'i. f.
Absolute, unlimited in power, free, g ^ tsz" 'chS
Tsz clid ; absolute as applied to God, when refer-
ring to lus existence &c., g ¥^ tsz- ^in. Tsz jen \
complete, ^ ,ts'an. Ts'iuen, ^ -^ ,ts'ai ^ts'dn.
Ts'i ts'iuen ; absolute authority, >^ i "S ^ tuh^
'chu ^k'i ,k'un. Tuh did k'l k'iuen, g^E* 7^ ±
tsz- 'kl tsok, 'chu. Tsz kl tsoh chd, g ± jf #|
tsz' 'did jk'an ping'. Tsz chd k'iuen ping, ^ |5^
;^ ;jg ^ ^mb bin- ^chl ,k'an shai'. Wd Men chl
k'iuen shI, g .^;^ |i^ tsz' ^In ^chl ,k'un shai'.
Tsz jen chl k'iuen shI ; an absolute estate, /\\ J^
"^ ^ 'sid ^hong ^cbl ^ki. Siiu kang chl kii ; an
absolute promise, fe ^ ^■fj ^mo 'shong yeuk,. Wd
sbwing yob, ^^^^%\ jmo t'ui' ^wai ^chl
'hu. Wd t'di wei cbi ha ; an absolute refusal, ||f
^ -^ tun' pat, 'hang. Twin pub kang, ^ tjl^ pg-
-^ sbl" pit, ,m 'hang ; how absolute the knave is,
fi ^ ^ pfr W # ko' ^kwong kwan' kom' ts'6'
po' ; ^ teng'. Ting, ^ shat^. Shib ; arbitrary, ^
^ yam' I'. Jin I.
Absolutely, ^^ teng' ^in. Ting jen, ^^ ¥^^ pit, ^In
Pib jen, ^ ^v shI" pit,. Shi pih ; ^\ ^^ pit, ^sa.
Pih sd, i)is % pit, teng'. Pih ting, ^ ^)l^ m6' pit,.
"Wd pih ; it must be so, ;^ ^ -j^l^ 'kwo jin hai'
ABS
(8)
ABS
'k5m ; it can not possibly be otherwise, ^^^
^ pat, tak, pat, ^in. Puh tch puh jen.
Absoluteness, g i?f^ ffil .^ ^ tsz' ^in ^1 ,in 'ch^. Tsz
jen rh jen ch^, ^¥}^ZW^ tsz' ,in ^chi ^k'fln
shai'. Tsz jen chl k'iuen shi ;
Absolution, acquittal, M§f^ '^di tsdi' 'ch^. Ki&i
tsdi ch6, ^ ^ 'kdi ^ftn. Kiai yuen ; forgiveness
of sins, ^ p sh6^ tsdi^ Shi6 tsdi, || p shik,
tsdi'. Shih tsdi, §^:tM ts6i' ,c^i sh6\ Tsdi chl
shid.
Absolutism, 5^ ^ ;^ 3® ,t'in meng' ^chi '11. T'ien
ming chl ^U^WiZM. ^^ sh6' ^chi t6'. T'ien sd
chi tiu ; despotism, ^^ '^ jk'6ung pa'. K'idng pd.
Absolvatory, ^ p fj^ sink, tsdi' tik,. Shih tsdi till,
i^ P ^ sli6' tsdi' tik,. Slii6 tsdi tih.
Absolve, to, ^ p sh6' tsdi'. Slii6 tsdi, ^ p 'kdi
tsdi'. Kiai tsdi, ;^ p 'min tsdi'. Mien tsdi ; to
pardon, as the emperor, J^ |^ .yan sh6'. Ngan
shi^ ; to absolve from an engagement, ^ ^ 'k&i
iin'. Kiai yuen ; magnanimously to pardon an
offence, %f^^M S^^ '^^ ^sui' kwo'. Kw'an
mien tsiii kwo ; to absolve from all consequences,
W\^M'^ tiin' 'min ^kwdn jhai. Tw^n mien
kwan hi.
Absolver, |gi^p^ sh6' tsdi' 'ch6. Shi^ tsdi ch6.
Absolving, acquitting of a crime, ^ p sh6' tsdi'.
Shi^ tsdi, ^ p A^ 'mln tsdi' kwo'. Mien tsdi
kwoh, ^ p yau' tsdi'. Yd tsdi.
Absonant, dissonant, ^ ^ ^ ^ cShing ^yam pat,
hbp^. Shing yin puh hob, ^,=^^^ .^^^^'^g jam
pat, jWO. Shing yin puh ho ; unreasonable, ^-^
^ pat, h6pj 'li. Puh hoh 11 ; very absurd, ^ ^
tii'mau'. Tdmid.
Absonato, to, to avoid, ^ 'mln. Mien ; to abhor,
t^ Wi c*^"!? <i'- Tsang wd.
Absorb, to, ^ 5^ shuk, t'au'. Shuh t'au, '^ ^
tsam' t'au'. Tsin t'au, '^ A tsam' yapj. Tsin jih,
J|^ J^ (Sbau shikj. Sliau shih ; to suck up dry,
(^ f £ */P tsiit, jkon tseng'. Tsuh kdn tsing ; to
suck in, 1^ 71 k'ap, yapj. Kih (hili) jih, ^ shikj.
Shih ; to swallow, :^A c"^"^^ V^Vi ^'un jih, ["to
absorb, ^y^"?].
Absorbable, pjl^^ ^^^ shuk, t'au'. K'o shuh t'au,
pf '^5^ ff^j 'ho tsam' t'au' tik,. K'o tsin t'au tih.
Absorbent, ^ i\jCil^Z^^ V^^ ^shau sliap, ^chi tak,.
Yi'i shau shih cbi teh.
Absorbents, ^4]^j^^^ ^shau shap, ^chl mat,. Shau
shih chi wuh ; absorbents, medicines, ^l^^J^^
^shau shik, ^chi ^tsai. Shau shih chi tsl, ^^^
1^ hii' ^siin ^chl y6ukj. K'ii swan chl yob.
Absorption, |j| shuk,. Shuh, l|^ '^j^ ^ ^shau shap,
'ch6. Shau shih ch6, ij^; j^ ^ ,shau shik, 'ch«i.
Shau shih ch^ ; swallowing, ^ A ^ c^'an yap,
'che. T'unjihch6.
Abstain, to, ^ k»li'. KiAi ; to abstain from [certain]
food, j^ p kdi' 'hau. KiM k'au, *H p kam' 'hau
Kin k'au, ^ ^ ^chai kki'. Chili kiiii ; to refrain
from, ^i^ tSz'^shau. Tsz shau, g]^ tsz' ch'uk,.
Tsz shuh, g :jf tsz' ,ch'i. Tsz ch'i, g ^ tsz'
kam'. Tsz kin, g^ tsz' kai'. Tsz kiai, g;^^ tsz'
'kim. Tsz kien ; to abstain from wine, ^ ^ kai'
'tsau. Kidi tsid ; to abstain from sexual indul-
gences, ^^ kdi' shik,. Ki^ sih ; to abstain from
gambling, ^^ kki' 't6. Kiai tu ; to abstain from
fornication, y^ y^ kai' ,yam. Kidi yin, ^ ^ kai'
jP'id. Kidi p'idu ; to abstain from (on account of
having been warned), ^J^ king kdi'. Kingkiki.
Abstaining, ^ kai'. Kidi.
Abstemious, ^ fjj ,11m tsit,. Lien tsieh, f(i ^ tsit,
yung'. Tsieh yung, |fj ^ tsit, kim'. Tsieh kien,
^ P I^ kam' 'hau tik,. Kin k'au tih, ^ p (^
ki' 'hau tik,. Ki k'au tih ; temperate, ^ ^ :^
pat, ^to shikj. Puh to shih ; to be temperate in
eating and drinking, ^ ^ -0: ^ pat, ^to 'yam
shikj. Puh to yin shih, #b ^ ^ ^ yam shik,
*yau t6'. Yin shih yd tu ; abstemious in every
thing, /L^fjJ^ jfi^ 8z' tsit, yung*. Fdn sz tsieh
Abstemiousness, ^ 4^ ^ kdi' mat, 'ch6. Kidi wuh
ch6, ^M^ kam' ki'^ch6. Kin ki ch6, MP^
ki' 'hau 'che. Ki k'au cU.
Abstension, * ^ kam'. Kin.
Abstentus, tf:^:fMlg^|||^ ,tong ^kk pat,
*chun tsz' 'kun ip^ 'ch^, Tdng kid puh chun tsz
kwdn nieh ch6.
Absterge, to, jj^ mut^. Moh ; to wipe clean, Jj^ ^
f^ mut, ^kon tseng'. Moh kdn tsing ; ^|^ shik,
^kon. Shih kdn ; ^^^ mat, kon tseng'.
Abstergent, t ^ '^ ^ ^ casing liit, ^chi ^tsai.
Tsing hiueh chi tsi g^y^-^H chi' s6' ^chi y^uk,.
Chi si6 chi yoh, ^^ san' it^. Skn jeh.
Abstersion, jH^ ttsing ^ch'ong. Tsing ch'wdng.
Abstersive, see abstergent.
Abstinence, J^ kki'. Kidi ; fasting, ^^ (Chki kdi'.
Chdi kidi, ^ ^ 'shau ^chki. Shau chdi ; absti-
nence from food, J^'0^ kdi' sliik,. Kidi shih.
Abstinent, temperate, fjj M 6^ ^% T^^g' tik,.
Tsieh yung tih, ^ ^ kim tik,. Kien tih, ^^
1^ 'kim 'tim tik^.
Abstinently, ^f^'jfa^ tsit, yung' ^1 ,shang. Tsi^h
yung rh sang, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'jara. shik, 'j-au t6'.
Yin shih yd tu.
Abstract, an epitome, ^J^ iu' l^uk,. Ydu lioh, |g
^ ts'ut, id'. Tsoh ydu ; essence, ^ ,tseng. Tsing,
^^ yeuk, ,in. Yoh yen.
Abstracts, ^ 7J^ ,lin rniik,. Lien muh.
Abstract, to, to take from, ^ ^ch'ii. Ch'd, ^ -^
,ch'u hii'. Ch'd k'u ^ ^l) ^fan pit,. Fan pieh ;
to distil, ^ jChing. Ching ; to deduct, ^ ,ch'a.
' Ch'd ; to take out, :||i| -J- ch'au hii. Ch'au k'Q,
ij^ m jCh'au ch'ut,. Ch'au ch'uh ; to take from
amongst, ^ W\ pkt, ch'ut. Pkli ch'uh ; to steal
other people's ideas, ^^ Iduk, 'mi. Lioh mi, :^
^ ^ch'ku sit,. Ch'du tsieh ; to take clandestinely,
i^% ^t'au sit,. T'au tsieh, jj^ sit, 'ts'u. Tsieh
ts'tt.
ABS
(9)
ABU
Abstracted in mind, ^ ^ tdm" pok^. Tdn poh. ; ab-
stracted ideas, ^ ^ jtseng f . Tsing i ; abstract-
ed scholar, 'ji^ ^ ^ jt ^sau ^clian ^cM sz*. Siu
chin chi sz, j^ |^ j^ i inin' pik, _^chl sz\ Mien
pih chi sz.
Abstractedly, to consider a subject, |^ |^ S ^
^ch'ui lun' ,k'i '11. Ch'ui lun k'l U, ^ |^ ^ ^
tukj lun^ *mau sz^ Tuh lun nxkn sz, |^ ^ ;^ — ■
lun^ sz* ^chl yat,. Lun sz chi yih ; alDstractedly,
to consider a subject by itself, ^ /§ iM! ^ iflj
|gf ^ il ^ch'ui jiin ^k'i sz* ^1 lun* ^k'i 'U? Ch'ui
yuen k'i sz rh lun k'i li, |^ ^ ;^ :J^ ;^ lun* sz*
^chi tukj 'ch6. Lun sz chi tuh che.
Abstracter, M ^ W: M '^^ ^^^K i^' 'ch6. Si6 Uoh
yiiu che.
Abstracting, ^ 'kdm. Kien, ^ jCh'ii. Ch'u ; ab-
stracting from &c., #EE ^1 #, $: ffil 1^ ^ S ^mb
'chi ^t'd sz* jl lun* jk'i ']1. Wii chi t'^ sz rh lun
k'i li.
Abstraction, religious, or disregard of worldly affairs,
fl^ jShin. Shen ; complete abstraction, ^ {(^ Jiii
^sam. Hii sin ; complete abstraction, as in Nir-
wana, — ■ ^ ^ 1^ yat, nim* pat, tung*. Yih nien
puh tung.
Abstractive, nf j|| ^ ^ 'ho ^nang jCh'ii tik,. K'o
nang ch'u tih.
Abstractly, ^lJt^tSr?qife;fi^'chi 'ts'z wSk,
'pi ^i lun* ^k'i 'li. Chi ts'z hwoh pi rh lun k'i li.
Abstractness, a separate state, ^"^ tuk, tsoi*. Tuh
tsai; a state of contemplation, ||/c^ makj 's^ung.
Meh siang.
Abstricted, ^ 'k^. Kidi, ^ J shik, 'Hu. Shih
li4u.
Abstrude, to, |i-^ ^t'tii hii'. T'ui k'ii ; to push out,
^ {ij chuk, ch'ut.,. Chuh ch'uh.
Abstruse, deep, difficult to comprehend, ^ ^ 6'
mill*. Ngau miau; very abstruse, '^^ ^sham h\
Shin ngau ; profound and mysterious, '^ jtp
^sham miu*. Shin midu ; hidden, |^ ^^ yan ^mi.
Yin mi, ^ -^ ,mi mid*. Wi miau, ^ :{^ jau
jml. Yd wi, ^ ^ pf matj. Pi mih, '^ '^ ^sham
'mid. Shin midu ; abstruse doctrine, ^ ^ ^ 5^
W mid* ^chi t6*. Ngau miau chi tau, ^ ^ jiin
'11. Hiuen li; difl&cult to comprehend, ^ ^
jUdn ,t'ung. N6,n t'ung, |^ iglj ^n^ ch'ak,. Ndn
ts'eh.
Abstrusely, obscurely, ^^ ^mung mui*. Mung mei,
^^ pat, ,miag. Puh ming.
Abatruseness, Hb^ ^^ mdi*. Ng&-n mei; imperspi-
cuity, "^ ^ pat, jming. Puh ming, ^ ^ ^mung
'ohe. Mung ch6.
Absume, ^,%^^^ tsim* tsim* ^siu W. Tsien
tsien siau hw^.
Absurd, not according with reason, ^ '^ ^ pat,
h6pj 'li. Puh hoh li ; absurd language, :^|ft ^ngoi
shiit,. Ngdi shwoh, ^1^ mau* shiit,. Mid shwoh,
^|4 'mong shut,. Wdng shwoh, ^ gQ; .d shiit,.
Hd shwoh, y^^ fdn' 'ii. Edn yd ; vague, absurd
words, ^'^^^ /au fan' ^chi ^In. Eau fdn chi
yen ; how absurd, ^ i^ mau* ^tsoi. Mid tsii !
Absurdity, nonsense, ^ ^ mau* shut,. Mid shwoh,
^Ift 'mong shut,. Wang shwoh, }(^lj^ wan*
ch^ung'. Wan chang.
Absurdly, how absurdly he talks, ^ ^ fi ^ -{^
. mau* ^tsoi jk'i ^in 'ya. Mid tsdi k'i yen ya; do not
talk so absurdly, Pg :^ RS5: 11 P /m 'ho 'kom liin*
'kong.
Abundance, ^ J^ ^fung shing*. IWg shing; abun-
dance (said of the harvest), ^ ^ c^ung ^tang.
Fimg tang, g-j^ ^fung hau*. Fung hau; wealth,
|g^ jan fd'. Yin fd, ^^ /ung fd'. Pung fd ;
exuberance of foliage, ^ j^ mau* sliing*. Mau
shing, ^^ chong' shing*. Chwang shing; abun-
dance (in a general sense), "^^ jau u*. Yd yd,
^|g! jid ii*. Jau yd, ^ ^ chung' shing*. Chung
shing, ^ ^ ^ch'^ung shing*. Ch'ang sliing, ^
^ jdi shing*. Wei shing, ^J^ ^tun <p'ong. Tun
pdng, ;^^ sP'du 'sau. P'du sau; prosperity, flou-
rishing, ^ ^ yuk, yuk,. Yuh yuh, ^ ^ ^sham
^sham. San san, ^^ Qigong' ngong'. Ydng yclng
[immensity], 7^ 7^ .y^ung ,y6img. Yang yang,
^^ 'pi 'pi. Pi pi, '^^ /au ,fau. Pd fd, ^ ^
'tsai 'tsai. Tsi tsi, ^ ^ ^t'ung ^t'ung. T'ung
t'ung; luxuriance (said of grain in the field), ^
j^ung. Jdng, 1^ jfan. Pdn; plenty, '^ ,tsz. Tsz.
Abundant,
tsuk, 'yau ^u. Tsuh yd yd, :g ^
^ /ung tsuk,. Pung tsuh. ^^ ^
^ sham* ^to. Shin
to, ^ ^ Mkj ^to, luxuriant, ^ ^ mau* shing*.
Mau shing, ^ ^ shin^ ^to. (Most of the preced-
ing compounds can be used as attributive adjec-
tives ; the compounds yuk yuk &c., occur chiefly
in poetry. When they are used, another synonym
may be substituted.)
Abundantly, ^ f^ p'di' ^in. P'ei jen.
Abuse, -^^^ 'mong yung*. Wdng yung, ||,^ lun'
yung*. Lwdn yung, ^)^ mb* yung*. Mau yung,
^ ^ 'mong 'shai. Wdng shi ; a corrupt custom,
^, -^^k, tsuk,. Ngoh suh, 1^ ^ pai* tsuk,. Pi
sub, ^ j^ wai* tsuk,. Hwai suh ; railing, fjjg
^hau. Hau, |^ ^ch'an. Ch'in, ^ ^tsau. Tsau ; to
put an abuse upon a person, ^ J^ ^ ^sau yiikj
^yan. Sid juh jin.
Abuse, to, to make ill use of, ^ ^ 'mong yung*.
Wdng yung, ^ ^ lun* yung*. Lwdn yung ; to
as.
raU at, S|| li* ma*. Li md, ^ ma*. Md,
yukj md*. Juh ma, gjg ^ 'kau md*. Kau md, fjg
^ 'kau sui*. Kau sui ; to abuse a woman (rape),
3S ^ I^ jk'6ung jt'ung 'nu. K'iang t'ung nil,
^ ^ jk'^ung ^k6,n. K'idng kien ; to abuse one's
confidence, ^|§ hi p'in'. K'i p'ien.
Abuser, one who alDuses other people, 5£ ^ ^
chau' m&* 'ch^. Chau md ch6 ; a cheat, ^^ |§ J^
^ hi p'in' jan 'ch6. K'i p'ien jin ch^, ^^^
li* md* 'ch4. Li md ch6.
Abusive, insulting, ^ J^ ^ ^sau yuk, tik,. Sid
juh tih; cheating, ^^ H ^^ ^hi p'in' tik,. K'i
p'ien tih; abusive language, ^A^l^ ^" J*^
jChI wd*. Md jin chi hw6,.
ABU
(10)
ACC
Abusively, to treat one insultingly, ^j M ^ A
hdk, pokj toi' jan. K'eh poh t^ jin, ^^Jp ^
\ 'h6 jSau yukj toi' jan. Hdu siu juh ttii jin,
Abufliveness, disposition to abuse others, 7] ^ ^tiii
tuk,. Tidu tuli, 7J ^ ;^ It c**^ *^ c^hi sing'.
Tidu tub chi sing.
Abut, to, pjif ^ fii' kan'. Fd kin, ^ |f fu' ^yung.
Fii yung, 1^ ^ ^lun chii\ Lin chii ; to abut
(border) upon China, Pl^l ^ PfJ g fu* ,yung
jChung kwok,. Fu yung Chung kwoh.
Abutment, a dam or solid support for the extre-
mity of a bridge to restrain the force of the water,
aft^'inpd'. Yenpd.
Abuttals, |^;g kdi' shek,. Kidi shih.
Abysm, '^ ,t'{im. T'dn ; no bottom, '^J ^p ^sham
jt'dm. Shin t'dn.
Abysmal, |tt |g ^^ ,m6 'tai tik,. Wu tl tih.
-^byss, '^ ^un. Yuen, '^ '^ ^sham ^iin. Shin yuen ;
a deep abyss, i(g*^ 'wan ^iin. Wan yuen; a boimd-
less abyss, -^ •;^ kong' t\mg*. Ki^g timg ; a
bottomless abyss, ^]^::t,WA s™^ 'tai ,chi ,sham
.t'dm. Wu ti chi shin fan, ^)^Z.Wi ."^^ '^
^chl ^iin. Wu ti chi yuen ; hados, ^^ tV yuk,.
'■I'i yoh, ji^ 'kau jts'iin. Kid ts'uen.
Abyssinia, Ek t^ 1^3 B^ »{I« @ Apisini^ kwok.
Abyssinian, an, ^. ^ j/g PJS © ^ A Apisinia kwok,
jan. Apisinia kwoh jin.
Acacia, ^^1^ ^sid sak, /&. Siku seh hwd, ,% ^
% ,u ^ii ,1. Wd yd rh, ^j^ltm ,shing sik, /L
Shing 8ih hwd, ^ ^ ts6' kok,. Tsdu koh, ^ ^
jUgd kok,. Yd koh ; seeds of, ^^-^ kiit, ,ming
tsz. Kiueh ming tsz.
Academical, ^^^»J hokj uvl tik,. Hioh yuen tih.
Academician, a member of the Imperial College at
Peking, ^ ;^ ^ ± Hon* ^lam hok^ sz'. Hdn lin
hioh sz ; ^:^ t'dm' ^fd. T'dn hwd.
Academy, a private school for children, ^ ||f ^shu
'kdn. Shu kwdn, ^ ||f hok, 'kdn. Hioh kwin,,
^ ^ hokj jt'ong. Hioh t'^ng ; a public school,
j^ ^ 'she hokj. Slii6 hioh ; a college, § |^
^shfl iin'. Slid yuen ; a college in ancient times,
*^ .ts'eung. Ts'idng, J^ tsii'. tsil, ^j^ liok,
kdu'. Hioh kidu ; a private academy, A ij^ It
tdi' ^king 'kun. T4 king kw4n ; a district or pre-
fectural aca<lemy, ^^ hok, ,kung. Hioh kung;
a public academy, ^ ^ hokj iin'. Hioh yuen ;
an ancient do. ^ '^ ,hung kung. Hung kung ;
the imperial academy, !^ >j)^ ^ hon' ,1am iin'.
Hdn 11 n yuen.
Acanaceous, ^ f^ |^ ^y^^ ^^i ^i'^- ^^ ^^"^ *^^ 5 ^
rough, thorny as a bmmble, ^ ^ pf}* ^ (fl lak,
k6m' ,hdi. Yd leh k&n hidi.
Acanthabolus, ^ ^ ^tslm ,k'Im. Tsien k'ien.
Acanthus ilicifoUus, ^ ^ ^ j^oj^g <f^ ^^^v ^^^
hwd lib.
Acatalcpsia, >f^ tli afil ^ P*^^ i^^^S .t'^^g 'c^^*
Pull nang t'ung ci>6.
Acatery, ^ ^ M ^ iit '^un '11 ,wong ,ch'a chik,.
Kwdn 11 hwfing ch'd chih.
Acatharsia, • jfD. ;^ 1^ 3^ :^ hiit, ,chl pat, tseng*
'ch6. Hiueh chi puh tsing ch6.
Accede, to, to consent, jQ^ 'wan chun. Yun chvm,
yt ^ 'wan nokj. Yim noh ; to acquiesce in, g^
'hii. Hu ; to join, ^ ^ fd' ,ts'ung. Fd ts'ung ;
to join a party (for good or bad), ^ jffl fd' ,wo.
Fd ho, ^|}j^ ,1 fd*. I fd ; to accede to a treaty, ^
^ M ^ ^^' ,ts'ung ^ch(:'ung ,ch'ing. Fd ts'ung
chdng ch'ing.
Accedence, fCJl^ '^^Ji 'chun. Yun chun.
Accelerate, to, to hasten, ^ j^ 'sz ts'uk,. Sz sub,
^ Jg chduk, ts'uk,. Choh sub, -fg ^ ,t8'di kap,.
Ts'di kih, i^ jg ^ts'di pik,. Ts'di pill, {g jg te'di
ts'uk,. Ts'di suli, -flp ^ ^ts'di 'kan. Ts'di kin, ff
{E ^ts'di tsuk,. Ts'di ts'uh ; to quicken one's st^ps,
^ ^ kap, p6'. Kih pd, ft # jmong p6*. M&ng
pd ; tell him [make him] to be quick, ^ ^B 't^
^ ch^uk, 'k'u fdi' 'tsau ; make him to be a little
quicker, ^ ^, ^ ch6uk, kap, tik, [or,tl].
Accelerating, ^ j^ 'Sz ts'uk,. Sz suh.
Acceleration, '^ J^ :^ 'Sz ts'uk, 'ch^. Sz suh ch6,
fi ^ ^ ct8'm kap, 'ch6. Ts'di kih Che, -^ jj
^ts'di ts'uk,. Ts'di suh, ^ ^ ch6uk,kap,. Choh
kih.
Accelerative, '^ ^ ^^ 'sz ts'uk tik,. Sz suh tih, ^
^ 1^ ch^uk, kap, tik,. Choh kih tih.
Accend, to, to kindle, |$ A ^^% '^o- ^^^ ^O' ^ A
t'au' 'fo. T'au ho, |^ A '^^ '^o. Tien ho ; to set
on fire, j^ A ^^ng' 'fo. Fdng ho.
Accension, ^ A '^ ^ ^^*> '^° t^^ ^'*- ^^^ ^° ^^^
8z, ;5J; A ^ i long' 'fo ^chl sz*. Fdng ho chi sz.
Accent, a mark upon syllables, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3fe
,in 'ti jhing chung* ^chi hd*. Yen yd k'ing chung
chi h4u; a mark denoting the raising and de-
pressing of the voice, ^'^^'i^S^^i^
*u ^k6 ^tai ^shing ^clii ho*. Yen yd kau ti shing
chi hdu ; a mark denoting the power of a syllable,
W^^MZ^ S^'^ ,ch'6ung 'tun ^chi h6'.
Yen yd ch'dng tw&n clii hdu ; the accent* of the
Chinese language are tone-marks and constitute
an essential part of the spoken vernacular. Tliese
tone-marks are (from their form) called circles,
^ ^ t jWai ^hiin. Wei k'uen, and the four tones
themselves fi-om their numbers, p^ ^ sz' ,sheng.
Sz shing. The latter are subdivided into, ^ ,p'ing.
even, and jj^ chak,. Tseh, oblique tones. The 2ji
jP'ing, even, is in Peking divided into the higher
and lower tones. The _t. sheiuig*. Sh/vng, higher
p'ing shing is called the ^ 2p ts'ing ,p'ing. Ts'ing
p'rng, the clear [sonorous] even tone, and the "Ji
hd*. Hid, lower, is called the j^ ^ cliuk, ,p'ing,
the muddy [dull] even tone. The |/^ chak,. Tseh,
oblique tones are the J[^ sh^ung*. Shdng and the
^ hu'. K'd, shing, the upper and the departing
tones of the Peking dialect. The variation of the
number of thesa tones and the mo<lulatioii of the
voice in pronouncing them differs, however,
* '}^^^' t Also simply ^ and ffl ft.
ACC
(11)
ACC
greatly throughout the Chinese empire. The four
tones of the Peking dialect are marked thus : —
^ for the higher and Jj^ for the one additional
lower tone ; the five tones of the Nanking dialect
are marked ^ [d] ; the six tones of the Hakka
dialect thus : — ^ ^ ; and the eight tones of the
Punti dialect thus : — [d] ^] (Por further inform-
tion on this subject see Grammar of the Chinese
Language by the author) ; the local accent, ^
^ %'b vfAK T'u hwA, ± ^ %'b jt'km. T'u t'dn,
± # 't'o ja^- T'li yin, ± Q 't'5 p&k,. T'ti
P&, (the designation of the local brogue in Shang-
hai) ; the village brogue ^ ^ ^heung jt'dm.
Hiang t'dn ; the prevalent local dialect, j^ §Jf
tsuk, vfk\ Suh hwa.
Accent, to, ^tti#^^#^^S shin' ch'ut,
jin 'ii jShing ^yam ^chi ^hing chung'. Shen ch'uh
yen yd sliing yin chi k'ing chung.
Accentor, ?FP ^ ;^ S ^ # jWO ngok^ ,chi chi* ^kb
yam. Ho ngoh chi chi kau yin.
Accentual, J^ # M^ ^ # ^ shukj ,in 'ii ,shing
^yam tik,. Shuh yen yu shing yin tih.
Accentuate, to, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ g h6' ,In 'a
shing ,yam ^chi ,hing chung*. H^u yen yd shing
yin chi k'ing chung; to accentuate Chinese
wojfds or characters, ^ ^hun. K'iuen.
Accentuation, ^ # ^ S # ^ ^ M ^ hb' ,In 'ii
^shing ^yam ^chl ^hing chung* '^ch6. H^u yen yu
shing yin chi k'ing chung ch6.
Accept, to, (sometimes with of) from a superior, -^
'ling. Ling, ij^ -fj ,shau 'ling. Shau ling, ^ ^
shau* ndpj. Shau nah ; respectfully accept, ^ -fl
king' 'ling. King ling, H 4| 'kan 'ing. Kin ling;
to accept with a bow, ^ -^ pdi' 'Jing. Pai ling ;
to accept smilingly, ^ ^ siii* ndip,. Si&u nkh,
Hg ^ ch'an ndp^. Shin n&h ; to accept (to re-
tain,) ]|^ 1^ ^shau jlau. Shau liu ; to retain re-
spectfully, ^ 1^ king' jlau. King lid ; to retain
with courtesy, ^ ^ pAi' ^lau. Pdi lid ; to retain
informally, ^^ 'ch^6 Jau. Ts'ieh lid ; to accept
•with thanks, "H^ 'ling ts^'. Ling si^ ; to accept
of office, ^ '^ pai' ,kun. Pai kwan ; to accept
an order, bill, or cheque, |^ ^ @ H. ^lau jts'iin
di* ,tdn. Lid ts'un hwui tkn ; to accept an offer-
ing, ^ ^ 'heung tsai*. Hidng tsl ; to decline to
accept, ^ ^ts'z. Ts'z, ip yfi ^ k'6uk, pat, shau*.
K'ioh puh shau.
Acceptability, "Sf |p^ i^ 'ho ndp, 'ch6. K'o nkh che,
W 'o' S ^ 'ho hbp, I'^che. K'o hoh I ch6.
Acceptable, "Pf )|p^ |^ 'ho napj t'ik,. K'o ndh tih,
^^ ,h6m n&pj. K'dn ndh ; pleasing, ^^^ hbp^
I'. Hoh 1, t^:t ut, i' tik,. Yueh I tih, Pr#lt&xf
'ho ^hl ilt, tik,. 'K'o hf yueh tih, ^A^JT^ ^^i*
jan 'sho iitj. Wei jin so yueh.
Acceptableness, "pf j^;^^ 'ho ndpj ,chi 1'. K'o ndh
chi i, ^^ Z, i .hbm ndp, ,cM I'. K'in n^h chi I.
Acceptably, pf^^^ 'ho ndp, tik. K'o ndh tih ; ac-
ceptably to every one, i^'At^^l^ ^^^i S^'^ ^*» ^'•
Koh jin yueh i.
Acceptance, ^^ tsip, ndp^. Tsieh n&h ; acceptance
of a bill of exchange, @ H. ^ "0 -^ di* ^tSn ,chl
,lau jts'iin. Hwui tdn ,chi lid ts'un ; to request
one's acceptance of, 0r^^)^ jk'I jWai sid' nap,.
K'l wei sidu nah.
Acceptation, the meaning of a word, ^ ^ tsz* i'.
Tsz I ; ^% jts'z i'. Ts'z 1 ; reception, ^^"ZM^
'hi fit ,chl I'. 'HI yueh chi 1 ; worthy of accepta-
tion, "^1^^ 'ho nSpj 'ch6. 'K'o ndh ch6 ; worda
worthy of acceptation, Pf^^^^ 'ho nap ^chl ^In,
'K'o nih chi yen.
Accepted, customary, ^ ^ ,kw'ai 'kfi. Kw'ei kvl ;
'^ ^ jSheung lai*. Ching U ; received, jj^ ^
jShau 'to. Shau ikxx. ; not refused or returned, i^
j^ ^shau ndp. Shau ndh ; as a bill, ^ ^ jlau
jts'un. Lid ts'un.
Accepter, ^ )S^ :^ tslp, nip^ 'ch4. Tsih n&h che.
God is no accepter of persons, J^ ^ 1^ fil ^ A
gh^ung* tai* pat, ^p'ln shI* jyan. Shdng tl pvih
p'ien shl jin.
Acceptilation * J|^ ^ ^shau ^tin. ^Shau tin.
Accepting, ^J(^ tslp, ,shau. Tsieh shau, -^^ 'ling
shau*. Ling shau.
Access, ^ j?§ jyau 16*. Yd Id ; admittance to a place,
W^A ho tak, yapj. K'o teh jih; admittance to
a person, pf J^ ^ M ho "'i kin' min*. K'o 1 kien
mien, J^ ^ 'chun kin'. Chun kien ; easy of ac-
cess, ^ ^ ^ ® syuD? ^' ^^"^ vc&r^. Yung 1 kien
inien, '%^^%i ,fun '1 tsip, matj. Kw&,n 1 tsieh
wuh, ^ J^ ;^ ^ 5W0 'I 'ch'ii chung*. Ho 1 ch'u
chung ; difficult of access. Hi l^i ^ ]S s'^^^ "'^
kin' min'. Ndn 1 kien mien ; free access to, ^^
% :fgl tak, kin' ,mo ^k'ii. Teh kien wd k'u ; to
refuse access to, to decline a visit, !!^ ""^ 0 pat,
di* min*. Puh hwui mien ; access of wealth, ^
^ ,t'lm ,ts'oi. T'ien ts'ai, % ^ fat, ,ts'oi. Pah
ts'4i ; access of property, J[/B ^ ^ ^ ,ka ^tsang
^kci Ipj. Kia tsang ki5 nieh ; the first access (pa-
roxism) of a fever, %M^i^% 'ch'I ,ch'o fdt,
'lang Itj. Ch'l tsd fah lang jeh ; an axjcess of fe-
ver, %%% % shon It, fuk, fdt,. Han jeh fuh fah.
Accessarilyi % ^^ ,t'lm tik,. T'ien tih, %)^^
^t'lm ,kk tik,. T'ien kia tih.
Accessariness, [^ H ^ jt'^ng ^mau 'che. T'ung
mau che ; participation in a plot, [^ ^ jt'ung
jmau. T'ung mau.
Accessary, accessory, second in a crime, ^ ^£
jts'ung fdn*. Ts'ung fdn ; accessary to a plot, |^
g| jt'ung ^mau. T'ung mau ; that is but accessory,
^^^ shl* ts'z' sz*. SM ts'z sz ; the accessary
must go after the principal, |^| ^ ^ iK^ ^ "^ i^
jt'ung .mau 'che pit, tsung* 'shau 'ch6. T'ung
mau ch6 pieh ts'ung shau che ; accessary, partici-
pator in a plot, 1^1 ft ^ jt'ung ^mau 'che. T'ung
mau che, ^ §f ^ 'yau tsdi' 'che. Yd tsdi che ;
principal and accessary, "|f ^ 'shau tsung*. Shau
tsung.
ACC
(12)
ACC
Accessible!, as a place, oj" ^Ij 'ho t6'. K'o tdu ; ap-
proachable, ^ ^^iSi'ho'i tsau' kan\ K'o I
tsiti kin ; aflfable, ^ j^ ^fdn jWO. Kwin ho, ^
g ,wan jl6ung. Wan li&ng ; benign, ^ jpp ,wan
,wo. Wan ho.
Accession, increase, jfjfl JQ" ^k& ,tsang. Kid tsang ;
accession to a treaty, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ,ts'Im jWO
y6uk, ,ch6ung 5ch'ing. Ts'ien ho yoh chdng ch'ing;
accession to the crown, ^ ^ (tang wai'. Tang
^ei, ^ '^ tslp, wai*. Tsieh wei, ^ ^ tShing
wai^ Shing wei ; accession to a title, J| ^ tsdp^
ts^uk,. Sill tsioh ; accession of a son to a family,
^'Y ,t'f m ,ting. T'ien ting ; summer's accession,
g |g hd^ chl*. Hid cM ; accession of bodily dis-
tempers, 1^ ^ fdt, peng*. Pdh ping.
Accessorily, f^ ^ *ngau ,in. Ngau jen.
Accidence, the first rudiments of grammar, "^ ^
^]J ^ ^man fat, ,ch'o hok,. Wan fdh tsu hioh.
Accident, casualty, fp^ ^ ^ ^ *ngau jIn ,chl sz*.
Ngau jen chl sz, ^ ^ ^^ ^ shik, jIn ^chl 8z^
Shih jen chl sz, J^. ^^ ^ ^ V ngoi- ,chl sz*. I
wei clil sz ; the property [natural state] of a thing,
fSf chat,. Chih, f^ tak,. Teh.
Accidental, casual, -f^ ffJ^ *ngau jin. Ngau jen, ^
MBrlnm pat, ,k'i ,ln ,1 ,in. Puh k'i jen rh jen ;
unforeseen, yf^ifllJ^»J pat, tsak, tik,. Puli tseh tih,
mm^ shik, ,In tik,. Shih jen tih, 1 ^|v j^ i'
ngoi' tik,. 1 wei till, :^ J^ ^Ij j^^ *s6ung pat, t6'
tik,. Sikng puh tdu tih.
Accidentally, -f^^ 'ngaUjin. Ngau jen, ^^ shik,
jln. Shih jen ; to meet accidentally, ^i^^^
jP'ing 'shui ^s6ung jfimg. P'ing shwui sidng fung.
*ngau ii*.
Ngau yu, ^
^^
sPing
^tsung ch&,* h5pj. P'ing tsung ch^ hoh; to see
accidentally, ^^ kau' kin'. Kau kien, ^|^ ii"
kau*. Yu kau.
Accidentalness, f^ ^ ^ *ngau jIn 'ch6. Ngau jen
ch6.
Accipient, ^ ^ shau- 'ch6. Shau ch6, -fg ^ :^
'ling shau* 'ch6. Ling shau ch6.
Accismus, '^ ^ ^ "^ :^ jy<^ung jWai pat, 'hang
'ch6. Y4ng wei puh kang ch(5, t^ ^ ^^ J^ chi*
jWai pat, 'chun. did wei puli chun.
Acclaim, to, p^ ^ hot, 'ts'oi. Hoh ts'ii ; general
applause, |i f^ P^ ^ jts'ai ,shing hot, 'ts'oi. Ts'i
shing hoh ts'^i.
Acclamation, general applause, ^ ^ B^ ?^ its'ai
^sliing hot, 'ts'oi. Ts'i shing hoh ts'di ; great re-
joicing cries, M^ $ ^ M ^^ .^hing tsoi' t6*.
Hwfin shing ts4i tdu, /{C^ "X, ^ ,7^1 'hi tii'
^shing. Yin hi t4 shing.
Acckmatory, ^^^ hot, 'ts'oi tik. Hoh ts4i till,
m^i^ ,fun ,fu tik.
Acclimated, Wi^-^L f"k. 's^^i 't'6. Puh shwui t'A.
Acclimatize, to, ^ ;|c i ^^x '"^^^ ^'^' ^^ shwui
Vti.
Acclive, to, to mount, t UJ 'shdung ^shin. ShSng
shin, ^li| ,tang shin. Tang shdn, jgjf ,tsai. Tsl.
Acclivity, f J- ^ ts'(i' ,po. Si<S po, %^^\ Z^ S^
t8'6' ,chl shai'. K'I 8i6 cM slil, ^-[i^ZW" ^'^'
,po ,chl shai'. 8i^ po chl shl, llj ^ ^jj ^ ,shia
shai' ,k'I ts'6'. Shin sM k'l si6.
Acclivous, rising with a slope, _t.^^ 'shdung ts'^*
tik,. Shing si6 tih.
Accloy, to, to fill up, %^M1^ ,ch'ung tsuk, chl*
Im*. Ch'ung tsuh chl yen.
Accoil, to, see Coil.
Accolade, fgS^ 'p'5 'keng. P'iu king.
Accolent, ^||% ,lun '11 'ch6.. Lin 11 chd.
Accommodable, 5f<P )|p |^ ,wo shun* tik,. Ho shun
tih ; suitable, pf f^j^'ho yung* tik,. 'K'o yung
tih ; accommodable to all this variety, ^ ^ ^
13 ^ kok, y^img* 'ho yung* tik,. Koh ydng k'o
yung tih.
Accommodableness, fitness, ^M^ '^o W^S' 'ch6.
K'o yung ch6.
Accommodate, to, ^ J|, ,kii 'ch'6. Ku ts'i^, m
t'eng*. T'ing, fi ;^ yam* ,ts'img, Jin ts'ung ; to
suit other's convenience, fi^ A^ J'^ jts'img
janl'. Jin ts'ung jin 1, ^^f^Ui^ tslk, 'kUn
t'eng* 'k'3 ts5*; to accommodate one's self to
other's wishes, ^j5/f ^ ,ts'ui *sho oi*. Sui so ngii ;
to accommodate one's self to unavoidable circum-
stances, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ts'img jk'un ,ts'ui shai*.
Ts'ung k'iuen sui shl ; to accommodate difGer-
ences, ^$fi\ hfln' jWO. k'iuen ho, ^,§, hfln' sik .
k'iuen sih, ^^ hon' 'kii. k'iuen k'iii, ^^ sit,
^hoi. Sih k'ii ; to accommodate with necessarie§,
"^BW^ J^^S ying' ,sa yung*. Kung ying su
yimg ; to accommodate with money, ^^j^^
ts^* jngan ying' yung*. Tsi6 yin ying yung ; to ac-
commodate in walking, (3^ ^ 'shim pi*, ^^ ^sau
jlau. Siu liu ; to accommodate by collusion, jj/Q
MM .K <s6ung ,sun ,il jan. Siing siiin yii jin.
Accommodate, ^ J^ h6pj ynng*. Hoh yung, ^
ch6uk,. Choh ; suitable, ^ ^ hhp^ V. Hoh 1.
Accommodateness, fitness, ^ ^ h6pj sliik,. Hoh
shih, a^Z^ y^"^* jts'img ,chl sz*. Jin ts'ung
chl sz.
Accommodating, adapting, ^ ^ Jfli §|f ,ts'ui ^kl
ying' pin'. Sui kl ying picn, ^ ^ ^ fH ^^'
'king ^shang jts'ing. Kien king sang t«'iug; pli-
able, ^jj^ 'iin *win. Yuen win, ^$^ 'un 'chiin.
Yuen chim, 35'||^ chiin 'win. Chiin win ; com-
plying with established usages, H^ ^ ^sdung jiin.
Siing yuen; providing with necessaries, §g ^
't'ai t'lp,. T'l tieh ; yielding to, )|^ J^ ^tsdimg
tsau . Tsiing tsid ; obliging others, Ht §( -t& A
,hlm y(5ung* ^t'ui ,yan. Hicn jing t'ui jin ; not
accommodating, disobliging, 'ijil^Z\. ^u 'pin
,chl ,yan. Kti pin chl jin.
Accommodation, suiting other's convenience, ^ ^
yam* ^ts'ung. Jin ts'ung; adjustment of differ-
ences, ^ ^ p{in* H'o. Pdn t'o ; provision of ne-
cessaries, -^ M ^ ^ la <8a yung* ,chl ^kung
k'ap,. Sa yung clil kung kih ; comfortable quar-
ters, R| ;A: H ^ ;^ Jg flit, tii* ,w{i 'ml ,chi ^kfl.
Kw'oh ti hAA i mi chi kfl.
ACC
Accommodator, adjuster, ^ ^ ^ \ p^n- *1I ^clii
jjan. Pin li cM jin ; mediator, ^ ^ ^wo ^fau.
Ho t'au, 4''^ ^chung ^p6. Chung pau.
Accompanable, sociable, j^ -^ ^ 'hd ^^s^ung *fl.
Hiu siing yd.
Accompanied, (by), |qj:^ s^'ung ,mdi. T'ung m5,i.
Accompanier, •^ pdn". Pwdn, ^ ^ ^seung pun".
Si&ng pwan; an associate, ^ ^ sP'^^^S 'j^^-
P'ang yd ; a fellow musician, f^ ^ ^ling jan.
Ling jin.
Accompany, to, to join in walking, |5^ ^ ^p'di
jhang. P'ei hang, |^ ^ jt'ung jhang. T'ung hang ;
to accompany as an attendant, ^ (^ ^kan ^ts'iii.
Kan sui, p^ ^ iV'^ ^ts'ung. P'ei ts'ung ; to ac-
company a friend, ^ ^ ^ sung' ,p'ang ^yau.
Sung p'ang yd ; to accompany a visitor, ^ ^
sung' hdkj. Sung k'eh, |^ ^ ^ ^p'di jan hcik,.
P'ei pin k'eh ; to see out, as a stranger, ^ [jj
sung' ch'ut,. Sung ch'uh ; to run or walk with,
(Court and Hakka) j^j^j t'ung 'tsau. T'ung tsau;
to be a companion, ij^ -fl^ ^seung pun\ Sid.ng
pwin, Pp -f^ jp'di pdn\ P'ei pwdn ; to associate
with, f^ III jp'di 'ngau. P'ei ngau ; to attend a
funeral, ^^ sung' ^song. Sung sdng ; to accom-
pany (inclose) as a document, pjjif tu\ Pd.
Accompanying, joining in walking, po ^ jp'ui jhang.
P'ei hang, |^ ff ^fung ^hang. T'ung hang.
Accomplice, an, principal iu a plot, i^'^^ ^ch'^img
'shau 'ch6. Cli'dng shau cli6 ; the chief in a crime,
fl^^ tsui^ ^fiii 'ch6. Tsui kwei cli6 ; the leader
of a plot, H "^ ^fi 'shau, Fl shau ; the leader of
a plot of rebels, ^ '^ yikj 'shau. Nib shau, |^
^ jk'ii /di. K'ii kwei ; accomplice and accessories,
"lir ^ ^ 'shau tsun^ 'ch6. Shau tsung che ; an
associate in a plot, |^ ^ :^ s^'ung ^mau 'ch6.
T'ung mau ch6, 0 ^ 'fo 'tong. Ho t4ng ; an
associate in a crime, 1^1:^2, <t'ung f&n\ T'ung fan;
the executor of a plot, )^^^ jShing ^mau 'che.
Ching mau che, ^ |^ ^ sui" ^mau ch6. Svu mau
ch6.
Accomplish, to, to finish, -^ ^ tsb' .tin. Tso yuan ;
to complete, fj/^ j^ .sliing tsau" ; to accomplish a
(13) ACC
ts'ing ts'u; elegant, |^j^ 'mi lai". Mei If, jj| ^
'ngd clii'. Ya chi; skiUed, ^H 'ban 'nga. Hien
ya ; an accomplished scholar, f ^ ^ ^t pok, hok^
sz^ Poh hioh sz, ^ in'. Yen, W,
design,
sui- i-. Sui I, ^
r ,shing i",
Chin
i ; to accomplish a prophecy, ||| ^. ^ W J^^
Im* ir ,ln. Yin
b yen yu yen, J5<; „^. ^shing Im'
Ching yen ; to accomplish an undertaking, ^^
.shing ^kung. Ching kung, ^ i: ^sbing l^p,.
Ching Ikh ; to accomplish a plan, )j^^ ^shing kai'.
Ching kl ; able to accompHsh, )^ ^^ jSliing tak,.
Ching teh, ^ g^ ,in ,nang. Hien nang ; to ac-
complish a work, ^ X fi^ ^kung. Yuen kung,
^ X tsun' jkung.
Accomplishable, ?f J^ ^^ 'ho ^shing tik,. K'o ching
tih ; that which can be fulfilled, pf iS H &»J '^o
ying' im^ tik,. K'o ying yen tih.
Accomplished, completed, ^ j^ ^ts'ai pf. Ts'i pi,
^^ jts'ai jts'iin. Ts'i ts'iuen, f^^ tsok, ^shing.
Tsoh ching, ^ ^ tso- ^iin. Tso yuen, -^ g| tso-
katj szl
M
± 'oi 'oi
. Ng^i Ngdi kih sz ; accomplished virtue^
M Wi ^^^^ tak,. Shing teh, ^ ^ .man tak,.
"Wan tell ; an accomplished (virtuous) female, ^
^ shukj 'nil. Shuh nii ; an accomplished person,
^ ^^ jts'oi hok, 'che. Ts'ai hioh ch6, — |t
— ^ yat, ^ts'oi yat, ngai^ Yih ts'ai yih i ; a cle-
ver hand, ^-^^Plt A '^^ 'shau shai' kd' jan.
Accomplishment, the fulfilment of a duty, ^^ jiin
^kung. Yuen kung ; accompHslunents, tSp^^'^
'pan hok> ,kim ,yau. Pin hioh kien yd.
Accompt, ^ g cheung' mukj. Ch^ng midi, ^ g
sho' mukj. Su muh.
Accomptant, ^-^ siin' 'shau. SwSn shau.
Accord, harmony in music,
\\ii shinff. Hid,i
shing, ^ ^ jam ^wo. Yin ho, |^ ^ ch'^uog'
jWO. Ch'^ng ho ; harmony in sentiments, ^ ^
jWO mukj. Ho mull, ^$J ^wo 'hb. Ho hdu, jlp')^
shun- jts'ing. Shun ts'ing, j^ ^ ^seung 'ho. Si-
^n^ hdu ; with one accord, — • ii^ yat ^sam. Yih
sin ; of one's own accord, 2JS yl^"* ^ ^tj P^n (Sam
fdt, ch'ut,. Pun sin fab ch'uh, g^rfij!±i tsz' s^n
ji ch'ut,. Tsz jen rh ch'uli ; agreement, ^[^[ hop^
^t'ung.
Holi t'ung.
tsau^ Tso tsiu,
^ tso-
cts'ing
'ch'o. Tso
Accord, to, to agree, j^ ^ ^s6ung hbp^. Si&ng boh,
'^hopj. Holi,:;jig^^seung'h6. Sianghdu; to ac-
cord with our feelings, t^pj"^ ^t'au^ki. T'au kf,||;g
.ngam, ^ff ^ngam kai', ^H ^kam ,lan ; to ac-
cord with reason, ^ 3^ bop^ 'li. Hob li, j|g g|
shun- 'M. Shun M, -^ ^ 't'ai to^ T'i tau ; to ac-
cord -with others' feelings, |^ A ^ jts'ui ,yan i'.
Sui jin i,^KM s^^, syaJi i'.'^Siiib jin i, )||
A'iW s^'^i^' jan ^ts'ing. Shun jin ts'ing, filA A
'1^ 't'ai t'ip, jan ^ts'ing. T'i t'ieh jin ts'ing, fg
f^ ^sun .ts'ing. Siun ts'ing ; to accord with the
ancients, ^ -^ ^ts'ung 'ku. Ts'ung ku, ))^ -^ ni'
'ku. Ni kii ; to accord, as in music, § ^ ^yam
jWO. Yin ho ; to accord willingly, ^^ ^ ^ts'ung.
"l ts'ung, 'I* ^ jts'ing iin'. Ts'ing yuen ; Jp ^
iin' jts'ung. Yuen ts'ung ; to accord praise, ^^
tsung^ tsan'. Tsung tsan.
Accordance, agreement with a person, i^ tJ^P ^seung
jWO. Siang ho ; in accordance with reason, >^ ^
bbp, -'li ; conformity, yjg '^ ^seung tdi'. Sidng tdi ;
in conformity with, fIS chiu'. Cbiiu.
Accordant, corresponding, iH^'^j^xf ^seung bop^ tik^
Sidng hob tih ; agreeable, B8^ chid'. Chau,
hopj. Hob.
Accorder, ^ ^ ^ ^V^^o ^^^' '^^^- ^'<^^S ^^d che ;
4 't'ai t'lp, 'che. T'i t'ieh che
^
According, agreeing, -^ bop^. Hob ; agreeable to,
^ i^ cP'ang ,i- P'ang i ; according to, H^ chid'.
Chau, ^ ^i. t, ^ on'. Ngdn, iiff ^n. Yd ; accord-
chid"ni'sho
ing to what you say, BSf^ ^jff
'kons. Chau ni so kong, •^ =
= ,i ,in. I
cording to evidence, ^
i on'
yen ; ac-
jP'ang kii'.
ACC
(147
ACC
Ng^n. p'ang kii ; accordins^ to established laws,
^ ^ ^ on' lutj fat,. Ngc'm liuh f ah ; according
to custom, i^^^ ^I kw'ai 'kii. I kw'ei kii ; ac-
cording to former usage, "iJ) -^ ^ ^ jin^ kau'
^kw'ai kii'. Ying kau kw'ei kii ; according to re-
gulations, )}^.^J chill' lai\ Chdu II ; according to
reason, ^ 9^ ,i to*, 1 tiu ; according to one's
wishes, ^p,^ jii iin*. Yd yuen, :^ni|P jii 1'. Yii 1 ;
according to order, ^p -^ ^ii ling*. Yu ling ; ac-
cording to the emperor's commands, -f^ ^ "^ ,i
jWong meng*. t hw4ng ming ; according to your
commands, f^ -ap :^ |^ jWai meng* shi' t'eng'.
Wei ming shi t'ing ; according to what has been
said, ^ 1^ kii' shiit,. Kii shwoh ; according to
the light of reason, ^ »^ sut, sing'. Suh sing ;
according as, ^p ^ ^ii y6ukj. Yd yoh ; to go ac
cording to the times, -^ Q^
I shi rh hanir.
n s .«M
1 jhang.
Accordingly, :^ j^^ 'iin ^In. Yuen jen, i^^ ,i jIn.
I jen ; agreeably, j|^ sui\ Sui, |p tsik,. Tsiii ; the
visitor accordingly returns, ^ IP |e] -^ li^>^k, tsik,
,di hii'. K'eh tsih Imui k'fl. «
Accost, to, to address one first, "^ Hj" A ^ c^^^ ^^^'
jan wd\ 3fcii)" Aift c^^^ ^^^^ J^^ shiit,. Sien tdi
j in shwoh, H^^hoijln. K'diyen; to accost one
in a familiar style, ^ {^ ^ "^ sbin* tsz* ^hoi jin.
Shen tsz k'ii yen, ^ ^ i^^fjf shin* tsz* 'kong
shiit, w4*.
Accostable, ^-0^ 'h6 hip,. Hiu kiih ; sociable, jtf
^ IS ^ ^ 'h5 ^kdu ^p'ang *yau tik,. Hiu kiiu
p'ang yd tih, ^ ^ ^wan ^wo. Wan ho, jt]p ;|i0 |!^
'h6 ^s6ung 'a, Hiu sidng yd.
Accoucheur, * ^ ^ ^ ^ tsip, ^shang ^1 ^shang.
Tsieh sang I sang.
Accouchement, ^ -^ ^shang *tsz. Sang tsz, ^ ^
,fan *min. Fan mien, g§^ jlam *min. Lin mien,
f^ ^ jlam jp'tiri. Lin pw'6.n, 4^ ^ tso* yuk,.
Tso juh, ^ f- 'ch'dn 'tsz. Ch'dn tsz.
Account, ^ g ch6ung' mukj. Ch&ng muh, ^ g
ch^img' mukj. Chdng muh, ^ g shb' mukj. Su
muh; a narrative (journal), 0 pB yatj ki'. Jih
ki, 0^ yat, luk,. Jih luh, |ft shut,. Shwoh, ]^
^ ,iin ,yau. Yuen yu ; to enter an account, ^
^ >ng p6*. Tang pii, fg >(^ |i ki' chii* 8h6\
Ki chii sd ; to open an account, \\^ ^. hoi p5'.
K'di pu ; an account book, ^ ^ ch6ung' p5*.
Chdng pu, ^ ^ sh6' p6*. Sii pii ; to settle an
account, '^ Ji^ ^ts'ing 8h6'. Ts'ing sii, ^ f^ ^iin
sh6'. Yuen su, ^ ^ ^iin ch6img'. Yuen ch6,ng,
l!S(^% 'chjlu ^ts'ing 8h6'. Chku ts'ing su, ^ '^
* This office is in China only performed by women, who are
called "1^ ^ ^ tslp, ,shan« tp'o. Talch sang p'o, ^ 3®f
'wan tp'o. Wan p'o. Tho Chinese have bcsidt's a Pr J| ^
tp tii ilt, tp'o, i.e. a woman who attends on i)regn!i,ut women
during the last month of their pregnancy ; a 'Q J^ ^ ^pftu Ht
(P'o, i.e. a woman who attencis on the baby duiing the first
month ; or a '^ ^ -^t ^ ,pi'iu vit, .sin ,shang, i.e. a physi-
cian, who superintends the nursing of the baby during that
period.
kit, sh6'. Kieh sii ; to pay off the remaining debt
of an account, tfe ^ J^ 'ch&u 8h6' *mi. Chku sti
wl ; to make out an account (for payment), SE
1^ siin' sh5'. Swkn sii, ^|^ siin' ch6ung', 8wka
chfing, H H. ^hoi ^tdn. K'ki tkn ; to square an
account, ff ]^ |^ g kai' ^ts'ing shd' muk^. KI
ts'ing su muh, j|;^^g siin' ,ts'ing shd' muk,.
Sw&n ts'ing su muh, fg 3^ ,ts'ing kat,. Ts'ing
kih ; a record, |* chi'. Chi, ^ chun'. Chuen, ^
'ki. Ki, ^ lukj. Luh ; to turn to good account,
f^fy% 'lio 'td siin". K&n iA swdn, iJtJ ^ ^ 'h6
siin' tokj. H&u 8w&,n toh, j^ ^ PJfi\ 'h6 ,ma li*.
Hdu mk ]i ; to give a written account, fg ^ ki*
sz*. Ki sz ; to give a verbal account, |ft jj ^ ;^
^ shiit, kin' ^man ,chi sz'. Shwoh kien wan clii
8Z. ^lll ift — i sai' shut, vat, pin'. Si shwoh yih
pien ; I have no account of him, tIc B^ if^ ,§, mi*
^man ^siu sik,. Wi wan sidu sih, ^ ^ -fof i^ ^
^ pat^ ^chi jho ch'u' cheuk, lok^. Puh clii ho
ch'd^ choh loh ; a man of good account, ^ fS Bl
;^ \ *yau 't'ai min' ^clii jan. Yu t'i mien chi
jin,^ [lil^P^X'ya^ min* 'tsz kd' ,yan ; a man of
no account, yJN \ 'sid ,yan. Sidu jin, ^'^<'^\,
jP'ing jShdung kd' jan ; I make no account of it,
^ jj #1* @ pat, tsuk, kwk' 'ch'i. Puh tsuh kwd
ch'i, P§ J^ ^ s^n tsuk, 'kong ; I did it upon that
account, l^^ltt^ffn;^;^ *ngowai*'t8'zsz',i^wai
^chi. Wo wei ts'z sz rh wei clii, ^MM^^^^
"fg'ngo wai* ^ni ti* sz* chd' ts6* 'k'ii ; on account of,
g^ jan. Yin, ^ wai*. Wei, |j|,un. Yuen; upon
your account, U) j^ jan 'nl. Yin ni ; upon all
account, '^ H$ jshdung ^slii. Chkng shi ; on no
account, ^ !^ j{f tiin' pat, 'h6. Twkn puh hkn,
Hi :?; ?f tiin' pat, 'ho. Twdn puh k'o, U 1^ '^
mdn* pat, 'ho. Wdn puh k'o ; balance account,
1^ J^ sh6' 'mi. Su wi ; account of charges, ^f^
^. fai' yung* ^tdn. Fi yung tdn ; accovmt of in-
surance, ^ I^ ^ 'p6 'him shb'. Pfiu hien sti ;
account of sales, ^ 1^ ^ fdt, fo' ^tdn. F^i ho
t&n ; account of settlement, ^ ||. , ts'ing ^tAn.
Ts'ing tdn ; accounts agreed upon, ^ ^ "O^ H
chfip, shatj kA' ^tdn. Chdh shih kid tJin ; to cast
up one's account (to vomit), og 'au. Ngau.
Account-book, |g ^ chdung' p5'. Ching pu, gjj ^
chip, p6*. Chfih pd.
Account, to, to reckon, gf kai'. KI, |j^ siin'. SwSn,
ft ^ kai' 8h6'. Ki su, tT |C *t* sto'- Ti swin,
fj" % kai' siin'. Ki swin ; to deem, f^ 'kd. Kd,
j^ kin'. Kien, ^f ^ ^ '^on' 'hi ,loi. K'4n k'l
in ; to consider, ^ ^ 'i jWai. f wei ; I account
(consider) him a good man, ^ 0 #, @ ^ 'ngo
*I .t'fi ,wai shin'. AVo i t'/v wei shen ; silver was
not anything accounted of in the days of Solomun,
mif^^za^^ Am\>^^1^ n 'sho ,io .mdn
^clil jShi, jyan jx\b 'I ,ngan ^wai kwai'. So lo mim
chi shI, jin wd I yin wei kwei; to hold in esteem,
]^(='|^)Sit^'ichung*. Tun chung ; to account
for, ift ^ IJI ^ shflt, ,k'f ,an jau. Shwoh k'l
yuen yd ; he can account for every thing, {^ ^
ACC
(15)
ACC
#^^ ,t'a 'kai tak, kok, sz". T'4 kiai teh koh sz.
Accountability, 5^ man-. Wan ; his accountability,
#. ^ ^R 59 ^t'i ^cM fukj man\ T'5 cM fuh wan.
Accountable, to be subject to inquiry, ^ f^ k'it,
man". K'ieh wan, ^ f§ shau" k'lt,. " Shau k'ieh ;
you are accountable for every tiling, ^^'^j^
^ 5§ kok, SZ" jWai 'nl sM- man'. Koh sz wei ni
shi wan ; accountable, to bear the consequences,
^ '^ ^ f5^ ^kwSn hai" ^kwai *nl. Kw^n hi kwei
iii ; to be accountable, ^^^^ shi" shau" man"
tik,. Shi shau wan tih ; to be under control, ^
# If ^ 1^ tsoi- 'kun h&t, ^chi ha". Ts^i kwan
hiah chi hid.
Accountableness, ^ f^ ^ shau^ man^ 'ch^. Shau
wan ch6.
Accountant, j^^ 'chu p6\ Chd pd, ^ |§ 'ch^ung
kwai". Chang kwei, '^^ sun' '^shau. Swan shau,
1^ J^ ,ts'oi fd'. Ts'ai fd, pig ff nor kwaf. Nui
kwei ; accountant's assistant, ^ !§ ^pong kwai\
Pang kwei.
Accountantship, ^^m^'^clmpb'chik, fan'. Chu
pd chih fan, ^^ZH jts'oi fu' ^chi yam'. Ts'ai
fd chi jin.
Accouple, to, to unite in pairs, (as birds &c.) i^ ^
'k&,n tdi'. Kien tdi ; to pair (as in aviaries,) SE^
p'ui'tui'. P'eitui.
Accoutre, to, to put on accoutrement, ^ 3^ ^
cheuk, jxmg ^i. Choh jung I, ^ |^ ^ ch6uk,
^kwan .chong. Choh kwan chwang, ^^^ ch^uk,
^kw'ai kap,. Choh kw'ei ki&,h, ^ ;^|^ j'i kwa'.
P'i kwS.
Accoutrement, armor, ^ ^ ^kw'ai kdp,. Kw'ei
kidh, ^ ^ ^kwan ^chong. Kwan chwdng, ^ ^
^kwan hi^. Kwan k'i ; ornaments, 5^^ 'fan shik,.
Fan shih ; trappings, ,^^ *m^ 'y^"^»- ^^ J^^S-
Accredit, to, 'fg §^ sun' t'ok,. Sin fob, f^i ^ ^ 'pi
,p'ang ^slia.
Accredited, ^ '(^ §£ kin' sun' t'ok,. Kien sin t'oh ;
invested mth power, ^ @ ^»J ^jsiu ^k'fln tik^.
Yd k'iuen tih ; to have influence, ^ ff jfi] ^^
*yau 't'ai min" tik,. Yd t'i mien tih. (see letters
patent.)
Accrescent, ^::^^»f ^shang tai" tik^. Sang t^ tih.
Accretion, jj\\ ^ ^ka ^tsang. Elia tsang ; accumula-
tion, H ^ 'lui tipj. Lui tieh.
Accretive, jj\\ ^ ^^ kd, ^tsang tik,. Kia tsang tih,
^#6^ tsik, -lui tik,. Tsih lui tih.
Accrimination, accusation, -^ ko'. K^u ; reproach,
^'f^ chak, chii". Tseh chu.
Accroach, to, ^||| shin- ,k'un. Shen k'iuen.
Accrue, to, to increase, ^ ^ ^kd, ^t'im. Kid t'ien,
^ -Sa, (tsang yik,. Tsang yih ; what good will ac-
crue from it, ^^^-^Sp. ^tseung ^avi ^ho yik,
jd. Tsiang yu ho yih hd ; to arise from this, {jj
■^ Itt cli'ut, ,d 'ts'z. Ch'uh hu ts'z, ^ [tl: j?q ?g
jau 'ts'z ,i 'hi. Yu ts'z rh k'i, ^ jtb # Hj jau
'ts'z f&t, ch'ut,. Yd ts'z fah ch'uh ; no advantage
Tvill accrue from it to me, i^^j^^ ^mo yik, ^u
*ngo. Wu yih yd wo.
Accrument, jj^ ^ kd ^tsang. Kid tsang, jj^ ^ ^ki
fim. Kid t'ien. '
Accubation, ^ J^ tso' tsik,. Tso sih, ^ ^ 1 tsikj.
Kisih.
Accumb, Jlf^ 'i tsik,. Ki sih, ij^f^t^-^'in tsik^
ji shik,. Yen sih rh shih, j^ f^ ^mai tsikj. Mai
sih ; to rdfcline and sleep, |^ }L r?5 SV Y^^ '^ S
ngo^ Yin ki rh ngo.
Accumbent, reclining, ^^^ 'in ,in. Yen jen, ^U^
^&i shd'.
Accumulate, to, to heap up, ^ }^ tsik, ^mdi. Tsih
m^i, 1^^ ^ch'a ^mai. Ch'd mai, ^^ tsik, ch'uk,.
Tsih ch'uh, i^^ ^ ^tui tsik,. Tdi tsih, ^ ^ tsik,
tsii', ^ ^ 'lui ^tsang. Lui tsang, ^ ^ ^ch'tt
tsik,. Ch'd tsih, ig ^ ^fiin tsik,. Tw'an tsih, Q
^ jt'iin tsik,, ^ ^ jts'an tsik^. Tswdn tsih, ^
^ jCh'a ^sa. Ch'd sii, J^ ^ lui tsik,. Lui tsih ;
to heap up in layers, ^ ^ ^ts'ang 'lui. Ts'ang
lui ; to accvunulate as sand and forming a sand-
bank, ^ ^ '(j? ^ tsik, jShing ^shci ^t'5n. Tsih
ching shi t'dn, ij?^j^^ ^shi tsik, ^shing ^t'^n.
Sh5 tsih ching t'5n ; to accumulate riches, ^ ^
tsik, (ts'oi. Tsihts'^i, ^^ tsik, jts'in. Tsihts'ien,
It i :^ 3S 'ch'ii ^kam 'lui yuk,. Ch'fl kin lui
yuli; to accumulate merits, ^f^:^^ tsik, tak,
'lui ,kung. Tsih teh lui kung, ^^^^ fit, ut,
^kung jl6. Fah yueh kung 15 u ; to accumulate
deeds of charity, iP ^ P^ ^ 'kwong tsik, ,yam
^kung. Kwing tsih yin kung.
Accumulating, ^^ 'lui tsik,. Lui tsih.
Accumulation, ^^ 'lui tsik,. Lui tsih, ^i^ tsik,
jmM. Tsih m^i ; accumulation of secret acts of
charity, ^iM.^M ^ ^^^> s^^^ J^^^ t^^^o- ^sih
mdi yin kimg.
Accumulative, ^ JH ^ tsik, ^mdi tik,. Tsih mdi
tih, :^^|^^ 'lui tsik, tik,. Lui tsih tih.
Accumulatively, to do things, ^i^t^^J'^ tsik, ^mai
tik, ts6-. Tsih m^i till tso, ^i^^ 'lui ^mdi ts5\
Accumulator, ^ ^M ^ tsik, ^mdi 'chd. TsUi m4i
che, ^-^^ ch'uk, tsik, 'che. Ch'uh tsili che.
Accuracy, care, g^ '|^ 'kan shan'. Kin shin, /J> /(^
'sid ^sam. Siiu sin, ^ ^|g 'tsz sai'. Tsz si ; neat-
ness, 4^ ^.|g yau' sai'. Yd si.
Accurate, careful, ^ '|^ 'kan shan\ Kia shin, yj-*
iV^^ 'sid ^sam. Sicbu sin, ^JH'Ci' sai' ^sam. Si sin, ^
i(^ yung' ^sam. Yung sin ; without fault, ^ ^
^mh ts'o'. Wu ts'o, ^^ ,m6 ^cli'd. Wd ch'd, ^
ch6uk,. Choh ; to agree with the pattern, ^ ^
hop, shik,. Hoh shih, "^ ^ ^ hbp^ fit, 'tsz.
Hoh fah tsz ; neat, ^ ^Hl yau' sai'. Yd si, ^ ^
'tsz sai'. Tszsi; nice, T^^jtsingmat,. Tsingmih.
Accurately, carefully, /)■» j\j> 'sid ^sam. Siiu sin ;
nicely, ^ ^ yau' sai\ Yd si ; without fault, ^
ch^uk,. Choh, ^^ ^mb ts'o'. Wd ts'o ; to speak
accurately, ^ ^% 0 ^ 'kong tak, ^ts'eung sai'.
Kong teh siang si ; to write accurately, ^ ^ ^
^ 's6 tak, jts'eung sik,. Sie teh siing sih.
Accurateness, carefulness, g^ 'j^ 'kan slian'. Kien
shin ; neatness, ^ ^ yau' sai'. Yu si.
ACC
(16)
ACE
Accursc, to, to imprecate, ^ gU cliau' cho'. Clmu
tsu; to execrate, ^E ^ cliau' md'. Chau md; to
doom to misery, ^ ^ "^ |il teng* shau' 'fu luin'.
Ting shau k'u nkn; to accurse people, 5£ A
chau' jyan. Cliau jin.
Accursed, ^ % fuk, cliau'. Fuh chau, ^ % shau^
chau'. Shau chau ; an accursed man, \^ff ^^ to'
lokj ^kai ; may you be accursed, ^^1 -f/JJ chit, to'
*nl, Chih to nl ; abominable, pf % ^^ 'ho chau'
tik,. K'o chau tih.
Accusable, censurable, Pf ^ ^ ^ 'ho chdk^ jSlung
tik,. K'o tseh ching tih, ^ ^ fe ;^ ^ *yau k6'
chong' ^chl kd'. Yd kdu chwfi-ng chi kd.
Accusant, }§^ ^ ^ jUn k6' 'ch6. Yuen kdu ch6,
^^M hung' k6' 'ch6. K'ung kfiu chd.
Accusation, indictment, -^ Jjjc k6' chong'. Kdu
chwdng, i^^ tai' 'pan. Ti pin ; a written indict-
ment, ^ -^ chong' 'tsz. Chw&,ng tsz ; the indict-
ment (referring to the wording of it), |^ ^
tsung* jts'z. Sung ts'z, gD |^ ^ts'z tsung'. Ts'z
sung, ^ ^ jCh'ing chong*. Ch'ing chwing; a
false accusation, ^;^ ^iin 'wong. Yuen wdng, ^i
t^ jn.6 nipj
Accusative, accusative, the fourth or objective case,
M iS: W M [^ ^ ckang 'koi_^,in tai' sz' fdt,.
Kang kai yen tl sz fdh [tsz], ^ ^ !^ ^ (/^ J^
pin' jin fdt^ tai' sz' tso'. Pien yen fiili tl sz tso,
M 5fe # ;S ^^[g 'finr ckang 'koi ,in ^chl tai' sz'
lun'. Kang kai yon chi ti sz lun.
Accusatively, a" iUc <i; ^ ko' chong' ^clil y^vrng*.
Kdu chwdng chi y&-ng ; having reference to the
, accusative case, ^ ^ # ^ ;^ ^ [/^ j^ 'clii
pin' jIn fat, ^chi tai' sz' tso'. Chi pien yen fdh chi
ti sz tso, ^ mn^wfiz ^m^ >u
jkwdn fi. pin' jln fdt, ^cM tai' sz' lun'. Yu kw6ji
yu pien yen fdh chi ti sz lim.
Accusatoiy, -^ |jjc fKl ^^' chong' tik,. Kfiu chw^g
tih, '^ -^ ^i^ ^pdu ko' chong'. Pdu kiiu chw&.ng.
Accuse, to, to indict, ^ j^ hung' k6'. K'ung k6,u.
Sih kwdn chi vdngr.
Accustomance, -jg kwiin'. Kwdn, ^^ kwdn' ts&p,.
Kwkn sih.
Accustomarily, ^ ^ ,sh6img tsdp,. Chdng sih.
Accustomarv, see custoraarv.
Accustomed to, used to, f^ kwin'. Kwin, ^ ^
kwin' shukj. Kw^n shuh, ^ ^ tsip^ shuk,. Sih
2t
^ k6' chong*. Kdu chwfing ; to accuse falsely,
ti 5^ nip, hung'. Nieh k'ung, ^ ;^ ^vin wong
Yuen wdng, |Sg -^ ^mh ko'. Wd kiiu, ^ jf^ ni6'
himg'. Mim k'ung, ^^ 'mong k6'. "Wdng kdu;
to involve othei's by false charges, ^^ |i§ nip,
hdm'. Nieh liien ; to charge a crime on one, ^^
IP nlpj jt'id tsui'. Nieh t'idu tsdi, ^|^ jmbhdni'.
Wd hien, |^ ^ ,m5 nip,. Wd nieh.
Accuser, plaintiff, j^ -^ ;^ jiin k6' 'ch6. Yuen kdu
cU, tr '^ jf^^U 'tf^ kdn 'fd k6'; plaintiff and
defendcnt, pj^ij^ '16ung ts5'. Lidng ts{iu; the de-
fendant, ^ ^ pi' k6'. PI k{iu.
Accustom, to, to habituate, ^ f^ tsdp, kwdn'. Sih
kwdn, ^ ^1^ tsdp, shuk,. Sih shuh ; to practise,
$ ^ hok/tsdp,. llioh sih, fj'l 1^ kw/m' lin'.
Kwim lien ; to accustom others to, ^ -^ J^ ^
kdu' ling' sliukj tsdp,. Kiau ling shuh sih.
Accustomablc, Pf ^ ^ '|Jh{ 'bo hok, tsdp, kwdn'.
K'o llioh sih kwdn.
Accustomably, ^ f^ ;^ ^^ tsdp, kwdn' ^chl ydung*.
shuh ; accustomed to do, f^^^ kwdn' tsb'. Kwdn
tso ; accustomed to practise, j]?| ^ kwdn' tsSp^
Kwdn sih, 0:^ 'nan tsdp,. Niu sih ; accustomed
to frequent, ^ f^ hfl' kwdn'. K'a kwdn ; in the
habit of, f|- ^ kwdn' ,king. Kwdn king; well
versed in, |g|| 'om lin'. Ngdn lien ; thoroughly
aecustomcd to, ^ f^ ^ ^ 'lb ,shing '6m lin*.
Ldu ching ngdn lien, ^ g, j^ j^ hok^ 'i ^shun
shuk,. Hioh 1 shun shuh ; to get accustomed to,
#StHft hok, cM' kwdn' shuk,. Hioh chi kwdn
shuli, -^Ml^ft ^ok^ chi' ^shun shuk,. Hioh chi
shim shuh ; not accustomed [unused] to, pg- -j^
jn. kwdn'. Wd kwdn ; to do as people are accus-
tomed to, ^f^-j^ ^ ^ ^ts'ung ^sh^ung kw'ai 'kfl.
Ts'ung chdng kw'ei ku, ^ j^ -^ =^ tsdp, shuk,
jSh6\mg ^kw'ai. Sili sliuh chdng kw'ei.
Accustoming, ^-j^ hok, kwdn'. Hioh kwdn, ^ ^
^^^ kdu' ling* hok, kwdn'. Kidu ling hioh kwdn.
Ace, m^^ii^^ 'chi ^p'di ^hung ^sam. Chi p'di
himg sin ; a small quantity, ^ .lib. Hdu, J| ^11.
LI, ^ M ; a very little, —^ij nU ^ yat, ,tl k6m'
,to ; within an ace, ^ — ^ ^chdng yat, ^tl ; not
an ace, — ^^M yat, jh6 ,t6 jm6. Yih hdu td
wd, %iSL sh6 jnb. Hdu wd.
Acephalous, ^^ ^mb ^t'au. Wd t'au, (i^^)
Acerb, ^ ,sun. Swdn, ^ |^ 'fd ,sun. K'd swdn,
^Idt,. Ldh; harsh, t^ i^ pok, toi'. Pohtdi;
severe, ^ jIm. Yen.
Acerbate, to, to make sour, ^ ^ 5f« k&u' ^siin mi'.
Kidu swdn wl.
Acerbity, a sourness "with bitterness and astringcn-
cy, a rough taste, 'ggj^j^ kip, ml'. Kieh wl ; harsh-
ness, ^ '1^ pok, jts'ing. Poh ts'ing, ^j ^ hdk,
pok^. K'eli poh ; a harsh disposition, '^ '^ ||[U
^ sing' jts'ing ht'ik^ pok,. Sing ts'ing k'eh poh ;
capriciousncss, v^ J^ ^ '(^ ok, p'ik, ^chl jts'ing.
Ngoh p'ih chi ts'ing.
Acervato, to heap up, Ji^ || tdi tip,. Tdi tieh.
Acervose, i>(t}^ <tdi tat^. Tdi tub, Htfhtl^ .tdi tatj
tik,. Tdi tub till, iik^ ZW" M^ t«^ (CliI shai'.
Acesccncy, ^1^ (Siin mi'. Swdn wl ; i^ p^ ^ 'au
jSiin 'chd. Ngau swkn ch6.
Acescent, turning sour, jgl f^ 'au sun. Ngau swdn,
^ ^ aj), ,siiu ; things that have a tendency to
turn sour, SW^<1 ^^' '^^^ cSiin ,chl mat^.
I ngau swdn chi wuh.
Acesta, ^ ^ i<^ :t, ^ ^ 'ho ,1 ,sam ,chl pcng*
^mcng. K'o 1 sin chi ping ming.
Acetabulum, ^^ flsi 'pi ,sliu. H shd.
Acetic acid, il^^BBsy^"^? fi^ ts'^'« Yung swdn ts'fi.
Acetificatiou, the making of vinegar, JJ (?) g| teng'
ts'6'.
ACE
(17)
ACQ
Acetous, ^ .slin. S\\'S.n, |^fl|t .siin k^'.
Acetum, |f ts'6\ Ts'd.
Achat, deed of sale, ^ ^ k'af kiin'. K'i kiuen.
Ache, '^ t'ung'. T'ung ; the heart aches, ii^ :^ J|§
^sam -yau t'ung'. Sin yd t'ung; tooth-ache, ^ ^
jUgi t'ung'. Yk t'ung.
Ache, to feel pam, ^ ^ kok^ t'ung'. Kioh t'ung,
^ i|g kin' t'ung'. Kien t'ung.
Acliia, svigared l>amboo sprouts, ^ ^ i^ |S- matj
tsin' chuk, 'sun. Mill tsien chuh siun, ^^ c^^^S
^sun. Tung siun.
Achievable, that may be performed, pf jjj(; 'ho ^shing.
K'o clung, pT i^'# # 'lio '1 tso^ tak,. K'o i tso
teh, ^1= Jt tak, ^shing. Teh cliing, -^ # ^ ^so'
tak^ jShing. Tso teh ching.
Acliieve, to, to cany on to a final close, j^ ^ ^shing
jiin. Ching yuen, ^^ ^shing tsau". Ching tsid ;
to achieve one's object, j^^'^ ^ tso- jiin 'shau
^mi. Tso yuen shau vn, )^^ ,shing ^kvmg. Ching
kung ; to achieve a victory, ^ ^ 'ti jyi"g. T4
ying, ^^ Avok, shing'. Hwoh shing ; to acliieve
and to lose, ^ $^ shing' ^sliii. Shing shd.
Achieved, completed, -^ ^ tso^ ,un. Tso yuen, j^
^ tso^ jShing. Tso ching ; gained, ^ wok,.
Hwoh ; to achieve a great victory, ^jk^ ^^k,
tdi' shing'. Hwoh td shing ; he has achieved
gi-eat things, ^J^i^^ ^t'i ^shing iii^ sz'. T'd
cliing ti sz.
Achievement, merit, ^ ,kung. Kung, ^^ ^kung
jlo. ^Kung lAu, ^
,kung ^fan.
Kung liiun.
^ ^fan ,16. Hiun l^u ; completion, jj^ f ,shing
"liu. Ching li^u ; achievement of great meritori-
ous acts, ^ :^ ^ selling tii" ^kung. Ching tA
kung, l^jtlif^ sl^a' lap, ^fan ^16. Shd lih hiun
Idu, ^i[l.:K'^ kin' lap, tdi^ ,kung. Kien lih t5
kung,|§ jt ^ ^kln'lap, jlotsik,. Kien lili Idu
tsih.
Achiever, one who accomplishes a purpose, ^^^
jShlng sz- 'die. Ching sz che, ^jt;^^^ :^ kin'
lap, tai' kung 'che. Kien lih t^ kung che.
Aching, to feel pain, %'^ kok.^ t'ung'. Kioh t'ung';
pain, '^ t'ung'. T'ung.
Aclilys, B^^ "ngin ^mung. Yen mung.
Achor, j% ^ jjiljl ;g ,u jing ^shan ^meng. Wd ying
sliin ming.
Achromatic [^^=f Mil] iS^fe M 'ts'oi sink,.
Wd ts'^i sih, |»B ^ |1I£ i^ ^sliun shik, ,m6 ^h&.
Shun sih wd hid, — j^ it ^M 7^^ V'^^^ ,kwong
jDiing. Yih p'ien kwdng ming.
• Acid, sour, ^ ^siin. Swdn.
Acid, li ts'6'. Ts'd; acetic acid, «^ @g jung ts'6'.
Yung ts'd ; citric acid, 'f^t^V'-|' niag .mung chap,.
Ning mung' cliih ; crystalized do., ^t^t-j-^Ji*
^ning ^mung chap, ^ping. Ning mung chili ping ;
muriatic acid, ^@f ^im ts'6'. Yen ts'd, ^^^*
jim jk'eung 'shui. Yen k'idng shwui ; nitric
acid, ^ gt ^sid ts'6'. Siau ts'd, ^ ^ i^* ,sid
jk'eung 'sliul. Sidu k'idng shwui ; tartaric acid,
M ^ '& Sa ^ .P« .t'6' chap, ts'6' ^plng. P'd t'd
chih ts'd ping, -^^tt'i^ cP'o st'6 chap, ^sfln. P'd
t'd dull swliii.
Acidity, pf^ ^sfin. Swdn, g^ ^ ^sdn mi^ Swl,n wl.
Acidulate, to, to tinge with an acid, ^j^ kdu' ^sun.
Kidu swcin.
Acidulated, tinged with an acid, l}^ ^ ^^ ^ kau'
i.ti ,siin mat,. KiAu tl swdn wuli.
Acidulous, p^^xf (^^ ^^k,. Sav^u tih.
AcknoAvledge, to, to own or confess, f^, yan' (coll :
ying'). Jin, "^ 'shau. Shau, 'j^ fuk,. Fuh ; to ac-
knoAvledge a crime, f^> || yinS' tsdi". Jin tsdi ;
-^11 'shau tsdi\ Shau tsdi, 'fell fuk, tsdi-. Fuh
tsdi ; to acknowledge a favor, f^^ ^^ tse' jan.
Sie ngan, ^ ^^ \im jan. KcLn ngan ; to ac-
knowledge an error, |g ^ ying^ ts'o'. Jin ts'o ;
to acknowledge a letter, ^ [e] ^ 's6 jdi jam.
Sie hwui yin, ^^'^ tdp^ S^t^S snn'. Tdh fung
sin ; to acknowledge of one's own accord, Q |^,
tsz" ying-. Tsz Jin.
Acknowledger, fg ^ ying' 'che. Jin die.
Acknowledging, f^. yiiig^ Jin, ^\ tse^ Si6, m It
,ch'au tse-. Ch'au sie, ^ |^ tap, tse'. Tah sie.
Acknowledgment, confession, f^, ying'. Jin, "^
'shau. Shau, fg^ p6' tdp,. Pd tah ; acknowledg-
ment of a favor, ^ ^^ ts6' ,yan. Si6 ngan ; ac-
knowledgment of a letter, fgj^jdi jam. HisTii yin.
Acme, the top, the highest point, J^ 'ting. Ting; the
extreme point, ^ kik^. kih ; acme of excellence,
}Jt{ ^ ch'ut, jt'au. Ch'uh t'au; the height of
danger (disease), ^ :^ peug' kik,. Ping kih.
Acolotliist, ^ ;|f ^ tsan' 'lai 'che. Tsan li che.
Aconite, ^ ( ? ) 'kan. kin.
Acop, i:^ T0 tsoi- 'ting. Ts&i ting.
Acorn, ^ ^ lik, shatj. Lih shUi ; acorn, the edible,
^ ^ -f- shekj kap^ 'tsz. Shili kiah tsz ; of an-
other kind, fiKitKl^ jShiin 'pan 'tsdi. Ch'uen pan
tsdi, f^0if jts'dn ^chdi 'tsai.
Acomed, i^ ^ ^ ^ 'pi lik, shat, -y^ung. PI lih
sliih ydng.
Acorus, calamus, or sweet flag, "^ ^ ^ch'eung ,p'6.
Ch'dng p'd, :^!J II klm' \^n. Kien Idn, m^M
jShdi klm' ^&n. Chui kien 15n.
Acosmy, )^ shau'. Sau, J§§ J^ Jiii yeuk,. Hii job,
M jJl jnd hut^. Wd hiueli.
Acoustic, pertaining to the ears, ^ ^ shuk, "i.
Shuh rli ; pertaining to the sense of hearing, ^
IS ^ ^ W sl^i^k^ ft'ing jman ^chi ^kdn. Shuli
t'ing wan chl kwdn ; pertaining to the doctrine of
sounds, ^ sB ?^ ^ ^ shuk, ^shing 'hdung ^chi
'H. Shuh shing hieing chl 11.
Acoustics, ^ ^ ;^ ^ ^shing 'heung ^chl "U. Shing
liidng chl II.
Acquaint, to, to inform, * f [^ p6'. Pd, ^ ko'. Kdu,
^ wd'. Hwd, ^ ^t'ung. T'ung, )g tdt^. Tdh ; to
Hobaon.
* This and all the following verbs are in general followed by ,chi
^, to kiiow, when used in the sense of to inform, to commu-
nicate &c. The terminative or the personal object is always
placed between the verb ^^ to communicate, and ^ to know.
ACQ
(18)
ACQ
acquaint him with it, ^ "fS ^ wd' 'k'ii ,chl ; to
announce to one, $g #, ^ po ,t'4 ^cht. Pd t'4
chl ; to state, to inform against, ^ ^ k6' 96'.
Kiu sfi ; to explain, jgjr 'k'ai. K'l ; to apprise of,
^^ ,t'ung ^clil. T'ung chl; to announce clearly,
'o'S ko' pikj. KSu peh; to communicate, ^"(^
, t'ung jCh'iin. T'ung ch'uen.
Acquaintance, intimacy between friends, f^ H^ ^
Mid ^86ung 'yau. Hdu sidng yfi, $5F;|{I^ ,'ho ^seung
^kixi. lldu siSng kidu, ^ ;|i0 Sii 'h6 ^seung *a.
Il4u sidng yd, i^ ^ ^s^ung shuk^. Siing shuh ;
knowledge, ^^ kin' shik,. Kien sliih ; very ex-
tensive knowledge, ^ ^ ^ ^mb pat, 'hid. Wd
pull liidu ; limited knowledge, ^ |St "^ R^ ^^'^
shik, 'y^*^ ^^^"^^* Kien shili yd hien ; slight ac-
quaintance with, %^, til yiJig* min'. Jin mien, /J\
^ 'sid shik,. Sil,u shili ; an acquaintance, a friend,
M M. sP'^^g y^^^- I*'^^» y^ ; ^^^ ^^^^ whom we
keep intercourse, ^^ ,kiu 'yau. Kidu yd; mer-
cenary acquaintance, vf^j^l^^ 'tsau yuk^ sP'ang
-yau. Tsid juh p'ang yd, vfel^^^^l^ 'tsau yuk>
chl hing tai". Tsid juh cM hiung ti ; an old ac-
quaintance, :^^ *lo 'yau. Ldu yd ; old acquain-
tances, ||J|9^ kau' jp'ang 'yau. Kid p'ang yu;
a very old acquaintance, ^ ■§ ^ ^ 'ho kau'
jp'ang 'yau. Ildu kid p'ang yd; very intimate
a<!quaintance, Mi^]^^ ,seung 'ho jp'ang 'yau.
Sling hdu p'ang yd, MAMM ^^^^^^j ^^^^^> sP'^^»
'yau. Shuh sliih p'ang yd ; a short acquaintance,
-^ M ^ iSc tsim' mln^ ^s6ung shik,. Tsin mien
sidng shih ; a thorough acquaintance, ^ ^ tsun"
shukj. Tsin shuh ; a friend in need, i^
^sam fuk, sP'ang 'yau.
Sin full p'ang yd ; an out-
ward friend (formal acquaintance,) P |i|;(;|5M'hau
^t'au ^seung 'ii. K'au t'au sil,ng yd, P 5^ -i^ ^
MiaUj t'au ^clii ^kdu, p jj^:ifl^'hau ^p'i ^s6ung toi^
Acquainted with, intimate with, H^ j^ js6ung 'yau.
Sidng yd, j^ ^ ^sdung ,kdu. Siing ki^u, j^ ^
^seung 'a. Sidng yd, -)^ ^ ,scung hau'. Sidng
liau; familiarly known, f^^ kwdn' shukj. Kwin
shuh ; known to each other, ;i|i|3 ^ ^s6ung shik,.
Sidng shih, i^^g s6ung ying". Siing jin ; slight-
ly known, ^ %. ^ p'o ying' shik,. P'o jin sliih,
0 ^ mln^ shin*. Mien shen, ^ j^ mln' shukj.
Mien shuh ; thoroughly versed in, |§ |^ '6m
shik, ; thoroughly acquainted vdi\\ this doctrine,
'^ ^ lit ^ c^^'^™ s^"k, 'ts'z ty. Shin shih ts'z
i^M ; to make acquainted with, to introduce one
to another, ^||^ 'yan shik,. Yin shih.
Acquainting, infoi-ming, ^ ^ p6' ^clil. Pd clif .
Acquest, gain, %\\ ^ 11' yik,. LI yih; conquest, f|
fA Z. *dJ P^' t,-hlm' ^chl tl^ Pd Chen chl tl.
Acquest, to obtain by purchase, ^ ^ jflj f ^ jau
'tndi ^1 tak . Yd mdi rh teh ; to obtain by present,
lUt 1^ ffij # Pt' sung' ,1 tak,. PI sung rh teh, ^
^ i^ ^ tak, tsz- sung' ,loi. Teh tsz sunir 14i.
Acquiesce, to, to rest satisfied, j^ 1^ fong' ^sam.
Fing sin, ^ i(^ pn ^sam. Ngdn sin ; to submit
to, 1^ fuk,. Puh; to comply with, '^f^ ,1 jts'ung.
I ts'ung, ^ :^ t'eng' ,ts'ung. T'ingts'ung; to
yield, ^ y^ung*. Jdng, /fc^ 'wan yeung*. Yun
jdng; to assent to, j^ 'wan. Yun, ^ ^ 'wan
'chun. Yun chun, "p^ fCt <^ 'wan. I yun, g^ ^
'hii 'wan. Hii yim ; to agree to an arrangement,
■fi^ ^ i hopj. I lioh ; to acquiesce cheerfully, f^
^ lit, jts'ung. Yueh'ts'ung; I acquiesce in your
proposal, ^i^^U^% 'ngo 1 .t«'ung 'nl ke'
t'» '(^ H rfn tr ^ '^ ^^ <hang. I I rh hang ; to give
quiet assent, ^ f| ^fi fB .ming 't^i t'lp, 'k'ii.
Acquiescence, a quiet assent, §§ g^ 't'ai t'lp . T'i
t'ieh. If 1^ 't'ai leung*. T'I lidng; a silent sub-
mission, ^^ t'eng' ^ts'ung. T'ing ts'img, j|p^
shun* .ts'ung. Shun ts'ung ; apparent content, ^
^:t^ ,clil tsuk, ^chl mdu^ CliI tsuh chl miu ;
to assume the appearance of content, |^ "J^ ,hoi
jWdi. K'ii hwdi.
Acquiescent, disposed to submit, *|4 "III ^ ^ sing'
jts'ing t'eng' jts'ung. Sing ts'ing t'ing ts'ung, 1^
'III M f^ «i"g' sts'ing shun* ^ts'ung.
Acquiet, to, ^ X t^ c^'^ sy^" ,sam. Ngdn jin sin ;
-^^;^;\j>ling' ^yan fong'^sam. Ling jin iSngsin.
Acquirable, that can be obtained, Pf ^f= ^ ho tak
tik,. K'o teh till, pT ^ &\J 'ho wok. tik,. K'o
hwoh tih ; that which can be learnt, PJT ^ ^ 'ho
hokj tik,. K'o hioh tih.
Aquire, to, to obtain, ^ tak,. Teh, ^ wok,. Hwoh ;
to acquire great fame, ^f:;^^i^ tak, tdi' .shing
^meng. Teh td shing ming ; to acquii-e wealtli, |^
^ fit, ,ts'oi. Fdh ts'di, ^, g| chdn= ^ts'In. Chiu
ts'ien ; to acquire a science, ^ :^ ^ hok, chl'
wai". Hioh chl liwui ; to acquire additional know-
ledge, Jim ^ ^ ^ clf^ <t'im kin' sliik . Kia t'ien
kien shih.
Acquired, % ^ tak, 't6. Teh tdu, || J wok, 'lid.
Hwoh lidu, f^ J fit, 'lid. Fdh lidu, ^ J chin'
'lid. Chin liiu ; he has acquire<l largo gains, ;Ac
^ ff\^ tdi' 'yau 'slio wok,. Ti yd so hwoh ; to
have acquiral people's confidence, -^ X '\j> tak,
jan ^sam. Teh jin sin.
Acquirement, attainment, 7J* 1^ ^ts'oi hok,. Ts'ii
hioh; acquirements (in art), tJ" ^ jts'oi ngai'.
Ts'ii 1 ; gain, ^Ij^ H* yik,. Ll yih.
Acquirer, %^ tak, 'ch6. Teh ch«5, @^ wok 'che.
Hwoh ch(^, ^.^ hok, 'chd. Hioh che, fj;^ fit,
'ch6. Fib die, [j^ ^ chin' 'che. Chin che.
Acquisition, ^^ tak . Toll, ||[ wok,. Hwoh ; great
acquisitions, ^h.f')^^ ^'^i' sho wok,. Ti so hwoh;
great attainments, /f* »^ ;Ac jts'oi liok, tii'. Ts'ii
hioh ti, ^ fH ,to ^nang. To nang, ^j^ % ^ i^'
'slio tak,. sham' tii'. So teh shin ti; gain, ^J 11'.
Ll ; the student's assistant for the acquisition of
a language, Jf^ ^ <^ ^ hok, wi' ^tsun Jeung.
Hioh bwi tsin liing.
Acquisitions, ^f |gl ify tak, 't6 tik,. Teh tiu tih, ^
jf (|(j wok, Mid tik,. Hwoh liiu'tih, ^^j^ hok,
kwo' tik,. Hioh kwo tih.
Acquisitive, ^f^i^ tak 't6 k«^'. Teh tiu k«5, f^%
^^^ 'sho tak, chl sz' mat,. So teh clil sz wuh.
ACQ
(19)
ACT
Acquisitiveness, desire of possession, ^ ^ yuk,
wok,. Yuh liwoli, ^f^ 'seung tak,. Si^ng teli.
Acquit, to, to clear from a charge of crime, ^ ^J
^f^ ,^^^g p'un' ^mo tsfii". Kung pw'dn wd tsdi,
li ^ P 'Ui .cli'ii tsdi-. Ki^i ch'd tsdi; to set
free, ^pi shik, fong'. Shih f^ng, ^^ 'kdi shik,.
Kiai skill ; to absolve, ^ H she' tsdi". Shie tsdi,
^ f^ shik, tsdi". Shih tsdi ; to acqmt of a debt,
■^ ^ 'min chdi'. Mien chdi ; to acqmt of a pro-
mise, ^ ^ tsin- jln. Tsien yen ; to acquit one's
self from blame, fjf ^ ^ ^ s6' ^ming ^mo ^kd.
Sd ming wd kd ; to acquit one's self towards a
person, ^^ 'shau fan'. Shau fan, ^;^^ tsun'
'pdn fan'. Tsin pdn fan.
Acquittal, a peraon's judicial discharge from a crime,
IPm A^ 'sham ch'ut, ^yan 1'. Shin ch'uh jin 1,
^ ^ ^ p 'k^i jch'ii jan tsdi'. Kidi ch'u jin
tsdi ; setting a peraon free, ^ Jj^ fdt, fong'. Fdh
fdng.
Acquittance, from a crime, ^^|p 'k^i jCh'u tsdi'.
Kii.i ch'd tsdi ; ditto from a debt, a receipt in full,
'^ H ^ts'ing ,tdn. Ts'ing t4n, ^^i\X^,un
kit, ^shau ^tdn. Yuen kieh shau tan.
Acquitting, setting free, |p j^ shik, fong'. Sliih
f5ng ; pardoning, ^ ^ sh& 'min. Shie mien.
Aci-acy, intemperance, ^ "^ 'j^ ^ ^ch'^ 'ch'l t'di'
sham'. Ch'e ch'i t'di shin.
Acre *, a Chinese land measure, p^X 'mau. Mau.
Awid, pungent, ^ Idt,. Lah ; bitter, piquant, ^
^san. Sdn ; sharp, pungent taste, ^ ^ lat, ml'.
lAh wl ; bitter and acrid, ^^ 'fd lat,. K'd Idh.
Acridness, "^^ZW^^ l^t^cU tak,. K'd \ih chl teh.
Aciidophagus, ^^^^^ sliik, ^wong ^ch'ung 'che.
Shih hwang ch'uug che.
Acrimonious, sour and pungent, j^^^^^^^I <^^^
.sau Idt, Idt, tik,. Swan sw^n lah lah tih : bitter
and pungent, ^^^^ 'fd lat, tik, ; corrosive, ^
^^^ ,shang sau' tik,. Sang sid tih ; possessing
the quality of dissolving bodies, ^ jf^ |§ ^ ^
*yau ^sid jung chi tdk,. Yd siau yung chi teh,
^^^Z^ T^^ <sid Jung ,chi ,kung. Yd siau
yung chi kung ; severe, j^ ^jj, j^^ ^Im lit, tik,.
Yen lieh tih, 3|EJ^^^ ,kwdi p'ik, tik,. Kw^'i p'ih
tih ; as pungent as ginger, ^pgptl'^ ^u ^keung
kom' Mt,. Yd kidng kdn \i\i.
Acrimoniously, with sharpness and bitterness, ^p^
^ R^ # .a 'ffi l^t, 'k6m yeung-'. Yd k'd lah kdn
Acrimoniousness, ^^;^'|^ 'fd lit, ^chi sing'. 'K'd
llh chi sing.
• The Engl, acre is 160 square rods or 4,840 square yards. The
Chinese mau is variously stated: Medhurst, following the
Board of Revenue, gives the mau at 7,260 square feet, or ~ of
an Engl, acre ; Williams (Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect)
gives the mau at 73£-l- square yards or 6-Sr to an Engl. acre.
In the " Commercial (iuide " p. 287 he gives the average of 6
to 6.1 mau to an Engl, acre, which gives 13.216 inches Engl,
measure to the Chinese chih (foot), As almost each province
has its standard measure, a foreigner, in purchasing land, must
either specify the measure to be used or he must be satisfied
with the one adopted by the treaty powers.
Acrimony, pungent, "^j^^Z^M.'^^ ^^^' c^^^ °^^'
W. K'd Idh chl wl tdu, ^ A ;^ *(4 ,k6ung l£t,
^clil sing'. Kiang lah chl sing; harshness,
^J ^ hak, pok,. K'eh poh ; severity, j^ jj^ g|
jlm kwo' jt'au. Yen kwo t'au ; petulancy, ^ f^
,lo ,so. Lo so ; j^f^ S&n 'so. Fin so, 3^ ^
^kwii p'ik,. Kwdi p'ih.
Acritude, ^^.^^ c^^^ 1^*, ,chl ml'. Swin l&h
chl wl.
Acromatical, abstruse, ^ ^ 6' mid'. Ngau midu.
Acrolith, :M%%^f^ ^^^K tseung'- 'ii shek, ,chi.
Mull sidng vd shih chl.
Acronic, B^^]^ZMy^^i ^^k, ,sing ch'ut ^chl
^ch'ing. Jih loh sing ch'uh chl ch'ing.
Acrospire, to, |^^ fit, jUgd, Fdh yd.
Acrospire, ^ ^ngk. Ya.
Acrospired, ^ jj^ ^ fdt, kwo' ^ngd. Fdh kwo yd,
^ ^ Vu ,ngd. Yd yd, ^'^^ ch'ut, kwo'
jUgd. Ch'uh kwo yd.
Across, ^jwdng. HungjUj^hang. Hang,;j^;§jWang
cheuk,. Hung choh ; to place accross, ^ ^ fong'
jWdng. Fdng hung, ^^ 'td .wdng. Td hung ; to
go across a road, ^ jj^ ^ <wdng kwo' lo'. Hung
kwo Id ; to go across, :fj" ;|^ ^ 'td ^wdng ^hang.
Td hung hang ; to go across (as over a river), ^
jIjIS iitj kwo'. Yueli kwo ; to go across the ocean,
^^M.'M s^dng kwo' 'hoi. Hung kwo hdi ; a line
across another, ^ ^ ^wdng wdk,. Hung hwdh ;
to come across one, to annoy one, ^ng^pJ5JE| c^^'dng
,pdng ^pdng.
Acrostic, iiXA^Mp^UZM^'^ jau ,meng
jWai ^shl jhong ^chl ^t'au tsz'. I jin ming wei shi
hang chl t'au tsz, — • ^ yat, tdi'. Yih tui.
Acrosticon, * — • ^ yat, tdi'. Yih tui.
Acroters, small pedestals, ^ tso', Tso ; pedestals of
pillars, yfc 'tmi, 1^ ^tan. Tun.
Act, to, to exert power, -^ ts5'. Tso, f^ tsok,. Tsoh,
^ Jiang. Hang, -^ ^wai. Wei, ^ tso'. Tsdu ; to
move, 1^ tung^ Tung ; to behave, fj ^ (hang
tWai. Hang Avei ; to act up to, ^ 'shau. Shau ;
to represent, .
M f^ 'SI jChong <m6 tsok, yeun^
Chwdng wd tsoh ydng, ^ ^ ^chong pdn'.
Cliwdng pdn ; to labour, "^ X. ^ tso' ^kung ^fd.
Tso kung fd, ^ ^ 1^ tso' sz' kon'. Tso sz kdn,
f^X tsok, ,kung. Tsoh kimg; to manage, ^^
pdn' sz'. Pan sz ; to begin to act, ^"^ 'hi 'shau.
K'l shau, ^ -^ Jioi 'shau. K'di 'shau, ^ ^ 'hi
jt'au, PI X ,hoi ,kung. K'di kung, ~f ^ 'hd
'shau. Hid shau, ^ ^ ^hoi 'shau. K'di shau, ^
■^ lok, 'shau. Loh shau ; to act well, ff !^ i^
jhang ^wai 'ho. Hang wei hdu, ^ ^^=j^ tso' tak,
'ho. Tso teh hdu, ^^ i^^^^S shin'. Hang shen ;
to act for, J\q ff toi' ^hang. Tdi hang, j^ ^ toi'-
pdn'. Tdi pdn, ^ ^ toi= 11. Tdi 11, :^ fj shlp^
act up to one's duty, ^
Shau pun fan, ^ 2|S ^
hang. Sheh hang; to
2\^ ^ 'shau 'pdn fan'.
* Chinese names or signboai'ds consisting only of two characters,
they often present a pair of scrolls, the uppermost characters
of which (being the first of the Rhyme) form the nam.e of the
person to whom the poem alludes.
ACT
(20)
ACT
tsun* 'pdn {■an^ Tsin pun fan ; to act up to one's
promise, j^ ^ tsIn* jin. Tsien yen ; to act vaun-
tingly, M M. .^^'^ cP'''" [^ ^" ^^ disorderly, j^ ^
fong* 8//. Fang sz, ^[■'ij lun* tl»ang, Lw^n hang;
to act the part of a man, ^ X. ts6' jan. Tso jin,
^\ jWai jan. Wei jin ; to act on the stage, '^
^ 'In hi'. Yen hi, "^ J^ 'In k'ik,. Yen k'ili ; to
act the part of a puy)pet-player, j^ 90^^ ts6'
'kwai 'tsai hi', #t^j^ ts5^ i&i' Mui. Tso kwei lui ;
to act the huffoon, f^ jling. Ling ; to act the spy
ft ^ i^ tso' t'ara' 'tsz. Tso t'dn tsz, ^ BR @
^ch'ung 'ngdn mukj. Ch'img yen muh ; to act
according to circumstances, |^ t#S # s^Wng ^kl
ui^ Chingkihwui, ^;^^'|§ kln^king ^shang
jts'ing. ICien king sang ts'ing ; to act when a
good chance offers, |^^ jShing shai*. Shing shi ;
to act according to orders, ^ ^ ^ts'un ,liang.
Siun hang, ^^ jts'un meng'. Siun ming, ^ff
^tsun jhang. Tsun hang, ^ ^ .ts'ung meng^
Ts'ung ming ; to act the hypocrite, ^ j^ ^ ts6^
ngai' shin'. Tso wei shen, ^ ff J^ung jhang.
Ydng hang ; to act cautiously, /\\ i(^ ^ ^ 'siu
^sam jhang jWei. Siku sin hang wei ; to act one act
in a pky, — ^^ yat, ch'ut, hi'. Yih ch'uh hi;
to act against one's conscience, ^ ^ ]^ ^d^ P^ii'
yik^ jl6vmg ,sam. Pei yih lidng sin.
Act, an, ff ^ sliang jWai. Hang wei, f^ ^ tsok,
jWai. Tsoli wei,
,shl jWai.
sz' jWai.
Shi wei, ^ ^
Sz wei, J5^ tr 's^*" s^^ang. So hang, J^
^ 'slio jWai. So wei, )Etjf ^ 'sho tsb'. So tso ; in
the act of leaving, ^^ ,ts6ung hu'. Tsiing k'ii;
a wicked act, ^,tf ok, jhang. Ngoh hang ; a good
act, ^ fj shin' jhang. Shen hang ; a daring act,
[J^ ff 'him jhang, ^ fy 'kom ^liang. Kdn hang,
^f^ 'kom tsok,. Kin tsoh ; an act of a play, — •
|±|^ yat, ch'ut, hi'. Yih ch'uh hi, — ;
yat,
t'6'hl'. Yih t'd hi, — 2ji^ yat/p6n hi'. Yih pdn
111 ; act of ohlivion, ;^^^ tdi' she'. TA shie ; judi-
cial acts, ^|H,'sham sun'. Shin sin; acts, doings
of a person, ^ ^ 'pan liang'. Pin hang; an act
of legislature, — <^^J yat, ^t'ld lai'. Yih t'idu II,
^^ teng' lai% Ting II; a degree, — -g Jt|^ yat,
t6'sh6ung' ii', Yih tiu shdng yd, -^M.^^}'^^,
t6' shing' 'chl. Yih tdu shing chl ; an act upon
appeal, _t ;}^ shdung* hung'. Shing k'ung.
Acted, done;, fj[ jj^ ts6' 'hi. Tso k'l ; concluded, as
a play, ^ fc M ^'^'^^ S^^ '^^'- '^^^ J^^^ ''^•
Acthig, totlo duty for another person, f^^ top 'II ;
playing (on the stage,) ^ ^ ts6' hi'. Tso hi.
Action, motion, |^ ^ tung' s^'ang. Tung hang ;
agepcy, motive power, ^Wj^fi ^^^^^ tung' ,chl
likj. Chi tuug clil lih ; the action of one hody
upon another, lll/^^^JxMi^ "^^i <cW 'sho ^s^ung
chl'. Wuh chl so sidng chl ; a deed, ^ j^ jhang
jWai ; conduct, ^ ^7 'pan ,hang. Pin hang; ^
;^ jhang jWai. Hang Avei ; his conduct, ffeifl^Etf
;g 'k'a ke' Jiang ,wai, ^ Z ^Jx U ^^ cCl^l 'sho
jWai. Ti chl so wei ; to be in action, ffy ^ tung*
jhang. Tung hang ; an action in war, ^ — ^ 'ii
yat, jch'eung. Td \Th ch'dng, — (itl! tT ft vat,
chan' 't& chdung'. Yih chin t& chdng, ^ — • J^
chin' yat, ,ch'6ung. Chen yih ch'ing ; a bloody
action, ]^^^ hiit, chin'. Hiueh chen ; to brinj^
an action against one, ^ 1^ )f^ 'td ,kdn 'fd. li
kw4n fd, ^ -^ liung' ko'. K'ung kdu ; an ac-
tion in l)usiness, jj^l kd. Kd ; an action in a fa-
ble, ^,g 'tsung mukj. Tsung muh.
Actionable, P^^5|jcff^; 'ho ko' chong' tik,. K'o kiu
chwdng till, ^^'JikZ^ 'yau W chong' ,chf
kd'. Yd kdu chwdug chl kd.
Actionary, one who has shai-es in a stock or com-
pany, '^Wt^ Van kd 'ch6. Yd ku chi^.
Active, agile, '|^^f;^)ji|lfdi"shaufdi' kduk,. Kw'ii
shau kw'di kioh ; -^^0 'hh 'slunu keuk,. Hiu
shau kioh ; ^ ^ HR -j^ 'shau kap, 'ngdn fdi'.
Shau kill yen kw'di ; alert, ^ ^tseng. Tsing ; in-
dustrious, ^ X jk'an kung. K'in kuni;, ^ ^
jk'an likj. K'in lih ; quick, ^ ^ kiit, kiit,.
Kiueh kiueh, f;-^ kap, ts'It,. Kih ts'ih, -|^^ fii'
tsit,. Kw'di tsieh, ^^ 'man tsit,. Min tsieli, ^
^ ,hing fdi'. K'ing kw'ai, -^j^ ,lau Jo. Ldu lo ;
active (said of an old man), ^^ j^ fok, y^uk..
Kioh sholi ; fleet (as soldiers), ^^^] ,heng 'p'id.
K'ing piiu ; smart, f^fjpj ,ling II'. 'LiAg II, f^^
jling pin'. Ling pien ; an active verb, ^ fg- ^
jhang dtj tsz'. Hang hwoh tsz ; active property,
j/j^f^ 'pdn Ipj. Pdn hieh.
Actively, in an active manner, ^ jk'an. K'in, ^
X. Z^ jk'an kung ^chi mdu'. K'in kung chi
mdu ; to be actively engaged, |^ j^ ^k'an ts6'.
K'in tso, Hd X jk'an ,kung. K'in kung ; in an
active signification, i^^ffj^/Z^ ^^i ^^' M^^
r chl cli'ing. Hwoh tsz lians: i clil ch'iii".
Activeness, ^ X. jk'an ,kung. ]i'in kung ; quick-
ness of motion, ^ ^ "man tsIt,. MIn tsieh ; do,
as soldiers, ^^ij ,heng 'p'iii. K'ing p'idu.
Activity, the habit of diligent persuit, |^ ^ jk'an
likj. K'in lih, ^t^j^X. ^chun sam ts6' kung.
Chuen sin tso kung, ^ ^} ^ X jk'an likj ts6'
,kung. K'in lih tso kung, j^ ^ flfX^/^ lok, lik,
ts6' ,kung ,fu. Loh lih tso kung fu, ^ jCI* j^ ^
It. ,sam tso' sz'. Jeh sin tso sz ; quickness, ij^ -^
fdi' 'shau. kw'di shau, ^ ^ 'man tsIt,. Min
tsieh ; I admire his activity, ^-3'iJ#<-^ Jg|;/j ,k'f
I' ,t'd ,chl ^k'an lik,. K'l I t'd chi k'in lih ; feats
of activity, (Jl; ^ch'ik^fdt,. Ch'ih fdh ; in full
activity, in motion, ^ |^ Jiang timg'. Hang
tung, ^ jhang. Hang.
Actor, one who porfoi-ms a duty, ^ ^ jWai 'ch6.
Wei che, ^j(^ |f, jhang ^wai 'chi^. Hang wei vh6 ;
actors, on tlie stage, ^ \ ^vau ,van. Yu jin, ^^
^ jp'di ,yau. P'di yu, ^ ^ ht'^sz, % f^ .yau
.ling. Yii ling, ^ 1^ iF j^ jH jfln 'tsz tai'. Lf
yuen tsz tl, ^^^J^ pin' hi' tik,. Pin lil tih, jjjf
^ ^{j tscV hi' tik,. Tso hi till, Vl\ f^ 1^ ch'6ung'
hi' tik,. Ch'ing hi tih ; one who represents others
on the stage, ^ X ts^ung* .j^an. Siang jin ; one
who repi-eseuta the ancients, ^ ^ ij^ \ Hm
ACT
(21)
ACU
yeuk, 'ku jan. Yen joh kd jin ; a company of
actoi«, —i^J^ yat, ^p&n lil'. Yih pan hi, 3^ :^
■^gg jk'ing ^f^ ui" ^kdn. K'iung hwa liwui kwdn;
tlie aeioi-s are in genemlly called, ^ ^shang ; the
principals, civil and military, ^ ^ 'mo ^shang.
Wu san<i:, /J>^ 'siu "mo. Siiu wii ; the principal
singer, J£ Se. cli^ing' shang. Cliing sang, ||| ^
""tsung ^skmg. Tsung sang ; secondary do., /\^ ^
'sin .sliang. Siiusang; the interpreter, ^ ^ to^
pakj. Tau peh; one who represents an old man, S:
^I ^kung keuk,. Kung kioh ; the representative
of a TOgue, ;^ ^ [fil tai' /4 min^ Ta hwd mien,
^ )]tp mutj kenk^. Moh kioh ; the representative
of ti virtuous person, Zl^jl} ^' S^ nun". Rh Inv^
mien ; fencers, y*^^ luk, fan. Luh fan, JlW-^
*ng ,kwan 'fii. Wd kwan fu ; the rascal, ^ ^
^nSm 'ch'au. Nan ch'au ; the female characters,
who are represented hy hoys, are called, 0. ^tan.
Tan; repi-esentatives of douhtful characters, ^0.
fS tin. Hwd tin ; representatives of chaste char-
actei-s, IF 0. cliing' ^tin. Ching tin; female war-
riors, ^]'^ 0. 'ta 'mo ^tan. T4 wu tan ; represen-
tatives of old women, ^)^1 ^p'o k6uk,. P'o kioh;
tumhlci-s, ^ 0, tit, ^tan. Tieh tan ; a rascally
character, ;^ ^ 'nil 'ch'au. Nii ch'au.
Actress, _0. ^tan. Tin.
Actual, real, ^ >9E 6\/ ^^^^^i ^soi" tik,. Shih tsii tih,
^ "^ shatj 'shau. Shih shau, ^ ^ s^'ii^g shat,.
Ching shih,
k'ok, shatj. K'ioh shih, j^ |
^chan shat,. Cliin shih, ^ ^ ^»f (tong ^chan tik,.
Tang cliin tih ; in actual (milit.) service, ^ £c
^tong jing. T&ng ping ; in actiial civil service.
^ ^ 'g^ ,tong jHian ^kiui. Tfeng wan kwan ; the
actual state of affairs, ^ ^ ^ ^ '|h ^ sz- shat^
tsoi* ^chi jts'ing jing. Sz shih tsdi chl ts'ing ying.
Actuality, reality, M. W chan shat.. Cliin shili.
Actually, rellay, ^ _^ 'kwo ^In. Ko jen, g ^ tsz*
jln. Tszjen, ^^^^k'ok^jin. K'ioh jen, •'^:^ shat,
tsoi . Shih tsai,'^<|?| tik, k'ok,. Tih k'ioh, [g f^
ku' jIn. Kii jen ; it really is so, ?^ ^ -j^ H^ k'ok,
shat, hai- 'kom. K'ioh shih hi kan, i^ '^ tik,
^tong. Tih tang, 5]g ^ -j^ k'ok, shat, hai'. K'ioh
shih hi ; at present, 3^ ^ hi' t8oi^ Hien tsii.
Actuary, a register or clerk, § ^ shii II'. Shu 11.
Actuate, to, to impel, ^ ^f 'sz <hang. Sz hang, -^
^ ling" jhang. Ling hang ; to put into motion,
W-^Wi '^^ <*'^'^ tung". Sz chl tung.
Actuated, ^ chi'. CM ; actuated by avarice, ^ '|§
:^ffr$i sill' ^hin lun^ 'sho chi'. Shi k'ien lun so
chi ; actuated by fear, actuated by pride and ava-
rice, ^ H ^ jf(] {i{ jyau ckiu lun' ^i cli'ut,. Yu
kiau lun rh ch'vih ; actuated by love for riches,
^'it^H^ oi' s^s'oi c^ mcng". Ngai ts'ai jii ming;
actuated by benevolence, T*;] S[ '^ ||fj :^ ^y^^ jan
wai" oi' tung^ jk'I ^^sam. Yin hwui ngai tung k'i
sin ; actuated by mercenary views, ^ ^1] ^ ^
kin' II* ^mong i". Kien II wang I ; actuated by
virtuous sentiments, ^^ ii^^jx f^ jts'ung shln'
,sam 'sho fat .
Ts'ung shen sin so fah.
Acuate, to, to sharpen, ^ t^iJ ^mo K^ Mo li.
Acuition, sharpening, ^ ]^\\ jno li^ Mo li.
Aculeate, pointed, ^'(lij ^tsim tik,. Tsien tih, ^f^
^^ 'yau lakj tik,. Yu leh tih.
Acumen, a sharp point, ^ ^tslm. Tsien, ^ yui'.
Ji^iij ^ i^ ,tslm yui*. Tsien jui; sagacity, ^ ^
^ts'ung ,ming. Ts'ung ming, :^ ^ chi' wai". Chi
hwui, f^ ^] jling li'; sharpness (said of objects,)
^ ^\\ jui' II'. Jui II, ^ ;j^)J ^tslm If. Tsien H ;
sliarp at repartee, ^ p yui' "^hau. Jui k'au, %\\
P W 'hau. LI k'au, 5^)jP^pD If 'hau pin' ^ts'z.
LI k'au pien ts'z.
Acuminate, ^ ^tslm. Tsien ; having a long tapering
point, ^ ^'^^ jCh'eang ^tslm tik,. Ch'ang tsien
tih.
Acumination, ^ yui'. Jui, ^ ^tsim. Tsien.
Acupuncture, ^\ ^ ^ ^ ^cliam cliek^ ^chl fat,.
Chin chill chi fah, ^ ;^jj ';^ ^ chek^ ts'z' ^chi
fat,. Chih ts'z chi fah; tbe apphcation o£ the
needle only, •^ ^ ^cliam fat,. Chin f^h ; cautery,
'Pa ^ ^ lok, chek, fat,. Loh chih fah.
Acute, shai-p pointed, ^ jar. Jui, ^^ ^tslm yui'.
Tsien jui, ^ ,fung. Pung, ^ ^Ij ^fung If. Fung
II ; opposed to blunt, -ijjl] li'. LI, ^ vjtlj ^tsim If.
Tsien II ; shrewd, ^ J^ ^kwai 'hau. Kwai k'iau ;
penetrating, ^ ^ ,t'ung tat^. T'ung tah, ^ ^
^ts'ung jining. Ts'ung ming, -^ ^ chi' \^'af . Chi
hwui; ingenious, f^^J^ling If. Ling II; discern-
"ig' ^, Wi ,ts'ung -man, Ts'ung min, ^^ ^ling
^ming ; an acute angle, s^;^ yui^ kok,. Jui koh,
/\\ ^ 'siu kok,. Siau koh ; acute angular, ^ ^
^^ yui' kok, tik,. Jui koh tih ; the acute accent,
Mm^ it c^s'ing jam ^chl hh\ Ts'ing ym chi
hau ; an acute disease ^ ^ itj peng'. Jeh ping ;
acute pain, ^ f^ ^|J ^ peng' tak. If liof . Ping
teh li hai, ^ f ^ ^ # t'ung' tak, ^kwdn hai'.
T'ung teh kwdn hi, ^ % ^ ^ t'ung' tak, ^kku
^kwan. T'ung teh kiau kwan ; an acute author,
if (^ ± pok, hok, sz'. Poh liioh sz, vt i® ;^ ±
^im pok, ^chl sz'. Yen poh chi sz.
Acutely, ^ \\)\ ^tseng fining. Tsing ming ; to reason
acutely, |^ jig ^ g^ lun' '11 ^tseng jming. Lun li
tsing ming.
Acuteness, sharpness of objects, ^ yuf . Jui ; ^^
^tsim yui'. Tsien jui, ^>j;|J yuf If. Jui 11 ; sharp-
ness of reasoning or disputing, p ^ ^ ^)J 'hau
kok, ,tslm ]f . K'au koh tsien H, = 1^ ^ ^1] >
"'ix .tsim If, Yen yd tsien II ; acuteness of sight,
'Mte c^^'i^S "^S^i^- Ts'ing yen, ^l]^ war 'ngin.
nwui yen; acuteness of discovery, f^^^il^
■$|J ^chii sz' jto jUang ch'ong' chai'. Chii sz tu
nang ch'wdng chi, %%^%% y(Sung' yeung'
tso' tfik, cli'ut,. Ydng yang tso teh ch'uh ; acute-
ness of understanding, |g^ ^ ^ts'ung jming.
Ts'ung ming; shrewdness, t^ ;^ 'hau tslt^. Kiau
tsieli ; penetration, ^ ^ ct'ung tat,. T'ung t^.
Ad libitum, \^ % yam' I'. Jin I, ^p % .ii i'. Ju I',
\± S^^f ^ 7'^"^' ^' 'sho ^wai. Jin I so wei, ^ %
^ t'eng' jk'I pin'. T'ing k'l pien.
ADA
(22)
ADD
Ad valorem, jjS.gffg cliiu' shat^ kil'. Chau sliih kii.
Adage, a common saying, j§. ^ tsukj 'ii. Tsuh yii,
^^ ,sh6ung *u, Chkng yu ; a vulgar saying, fg
^ Ul 'ii. LC yu ; an old saying, -^^ 'kii 'u. Kii
yii ; a proverb, ^ ^ In' 'ii. Yen yii.
Adagio, [to sing or play in] a slow measure, j^ lin*.
llwin, {f mdn\ Mfin, MMliuW^ un' un' ,1 ^ko.
Hwdn hw&n rli ko,
Adam. * TSUiB. Atdn, ^ ^ Atong. Atdng ; Adam-
tiler, ^ ^ ^wo ,k^; Wo kid.
Adam's-apple, P^ ^ ^hau '1dm. Hau Idn, flQ P^ It^
jhau, Yeh hau.
Adamant, ^ [||) ^ ,kam ^kong tsun'. Kin kdng
tswan, ^^ijjg ,kam ,kong shekj. Kin king shih.
Adamantean, i^ -^m ^ ^ ngdng' ,u yuk, shek^.
Ngang ju yuh shih, ^P IS ^ Pfl" ?|| s^ yuk, shek,
kom' ngdng. Ju yuli shih kan ngang.
Adamantine, ^ ^ ;^ ^ tsun' shek^ ,chl mat^.
Tswin shih chl wuh, ^ ^ ^ ^ -gSf ,yau tsiin'
shek, 'sho tsbS 1^ ^ ^ ^ Pi^ hai' tsiin' shek,
ts6* k6' ; mutual affections as strong that they
cannot be broken, AZM^ita^^ Z^
jan ,chl ^ts'an oi' ^ii tsiin' shekj ,chl ,kln. Jin
chi ts'in ngSi jii tswdn shih chf kien ; adaman-
tine ties, '1^ ^ :^ :^ jts'ing ^t'ung ,kam shekj.
Ts'ing t'lmg kin shih.
Adamites, ^f^^ZW^ ch'ek, ,shan ,chl k4u'. Ch'ih
shin chl kiiiu.
Adapt, to, to fit, f^ ^ tsok, hbp,. Tsoh hoh, ^^
^ lung' ,t'd h6p,. Lung t'i hoh, j^^]^ tsb' to'
h6pj. Tso tiu hoh.
Adaptability, Pf 'o' M ^ '^o h6p, yung* 'ch^. K'o
hoh yung ch6.
Adaptable, pf ^ 'ho libp^. K'o hoh, Pf ^ ^ 'ho
h6p, yung*. K'o hoh yung, ^-^^ 'ho hop, 'shai.
K'o hoh shI.
Adaptation, f^^ tsok, lu')p,. Tsoh hoh, ff -^jfl^
tsok, h6pj yung* 'che. Tsoh hoh yung die, Wf -^
^ 'ho hopj 'shai. K'o hoh shI, -A. jSjji jp h^p^
'she ,1. Hoh 80 1.
Adapted, ^f^ h6p, j'ung'. Hoh yung,^'ggch^uk,
'shai. Choh shl ; suited, ^ ^ hbp, sink,. Hoh
shih ; fitted, ^^ h6p, ch(;uk,. Hoh choh ; that
wlxich should be taken, j^ J^ )\bm 'ts'ii. K'dn
ts'u ; suitable, >^ ^ hbj), ^I. Hoh 1, ^ JU ,hdm
^f. K'dn 1, ?r t 'ho .1. K'o I ; adapted for each
other, :^^ ,8eung hdp^. Sidng hoh, iifg-Q; sdung
jl. Sidng 1, % '^ tak, ^1. Teh 1 ; mlapted for its
use, ^^)^ h6p, ^k'l yung'. Hoh k'i yung.
Adapter, ft^# ^^^K '>^Pj 'ch6. Tsoh hoii vM, j^
"^ Z A t«ok, h6pj chl jan. T^oh hoh chl jin.
Adays, now adays, ^ fl^ ^kam ^shl. Kin shl, 3^ ff$
In' jShl. Hicn shl.
Add, to, to increase in quantity, jj^ kd. Kid, jJjUJQ"
,kd ^tsang. Kid tsang, Jf" ^ ^tsang yik,. Tsaug
'Mt "2l ^■Iw monstrous peraonago, is according to Chinese fic-
tion, not himself tlic ancestor of tho human race ; hence camiot
ho called " the Chinese Adam " ; for when he died, tho vermin,
that woro ui)on his hody, wcro converted into the human race.
yih, ^^ kd ^t'im. Kid t'ien ; to add a little, Jjm
— ^^ <kd yat, ^tl ^t'lrn, tlH — ^ffptf ^ ,kd vat,
,tl k6m' to. Kid yih till kdn to ; to add a son to
a family, ^~J' ^t'lm ^ting. T'ien ting ; to add up
(to sum up), ^fj-kunp' kai'. Kung kl, %j^^
sQn' '111 jloi. Swdn k'l lai ; to add to (raise) the
price, jfgig'lf ,t'lm 'hi kd'. T'ien k'l kid, ^ J:
jt'lra 'shdung. T'ien shdng ; to be added to, ^
jjn pi' ,kd. PI kid ; to be added by you, ^ffjj jjjp
tak, 'nl kd. Teh nl kid ; nothing can be addetl to
it,iSt\>Xt^Z i-^^ 'i 8h6ung' ,chl. JV^u I shdng
chl ; to add earth, to heap around, j^ ,p'ui. P'ei ;
J# ^ sP'di 'yung. P'ei yung, /jll:^J#f| kd ,nai
jP'iii 'po. Kid nl p'ei pd ; to add to (lor protec-
tion as to plants), ^^ /u^K k'oi'. Fung k'di; to
put in a little more, ^ ^ f^ tdp, ^tl ^t'lm. Tdh
till t'ien ; to add and substract, jjp ^ kd kam.
Kid kien ; to add grief to people, jjf\^)^\ .kd
jau ^ii jan. Kid yu yu jin.
Addecimate, -j- ;^ ^ — shap^ 'ts'u ,k'i yat,. Shih
ts'ii k'i yih.
Added, -f-'jeg ,ts'ang .t'lm. Ts'ang t'ien, ^^^^^
^ts'ang ,king ^t'lm. Ts'ang king t'ien, ^^g ,t'im
kwo'. T'ien kwo; have you added any? }}W ^ j^
Pa 'a' M^ y^^ ^^^'"' s"^ jts'ang; have you added
any earth? i^iM^'&Pa'a* sP'^ kwo'^nai ^m ^ts'ang.
Addendum (pi. a<l(l(MKUi), an appendix, pj^ fd'. Fu,
j^f^ tsuk, tsok,. Suh tsoh, ^ % tsuk, 'se. Suh
si6, jl^ f^ kai' tsok,. Kl tsoh.
Adder, !^ ift fuk ,sh6. Fuh shi6, ^ ^ tuk, ^she.
Tub shie, -fc ^ ^ ts'dt, ts'iin' ^she. Ts'ih ts'un
slii6.
Adder's-tongue, '^ ^ (?) jsh6 muk,. Shi^ muh.
Addible, PT^fj^J ''»» X^^ tik,. K'o t'ien tih.
Addice, an adze, ^ jj ,t'b tb. T'li tdu, fij ^ 7/
jtong ^chii ^t6. T'dng did tdu.
Addict, to, to apply one's self habitually, B|[ ji^
^cliiin ^sam. Chuen sin, ^ |^ ^chiin mb'. Chuen
wu, ^ j\i> 'ban ^sam. K'an sin, ^ ^C^ ^ fn) yat,
^sam ^chiin hdung'. Yih sin chuen hidng, — ^
^ "(^ yat, ml' ^clifln cliii'. Yih wl chuen chu ; to
be addicted to wine, |^f@ shl' 'tsau. Shl tsiu, j^
yg hd' 'tsau. Hdu tsiu, I^BtTYH .^^ng ,tdm ^u
'tsau. Hwdng tdn yu tsiu, f^^j^ ,tdm ^ii 'tsau.
Tdn yd tsiu, {)£ J@ |^ YJ^ ,ch'am 'mln fl 'tsau.
Ch'in mien yu tsiu ; addicted to sensuality, ^^
shi' shik,. sill sih, ^1^ j^ ix: f^ nik, ,ii 'lia sliik,.
Nib yd nfl sih, -^^^^ t'dni li\n' 'mi shik,.
T'dn Iwdn mei sih, if^^Ztt '^^^ shik, <clil ,t6.
Tsiu sih dil t'u ; to be addicted to gain and plea-
sure, ^ J^^tt^ sun ii fo' shik,. Siun yu ho sih;
addicti'd to lewdness, j[f- ^ ho' ^p'iu. Hdu p'idu,
^ ^ ,sun shik,. Siun sih ; to l)o addicted to cruel-
ty and sensuality, f^ V^J \^ '/^ ^t'dm ,t'6 ,hung
jam. T'dn t'du bung yin ; to be addicted to the
four prevalent vices, i.e. lewdness, gtwnbling,
drinking and opium, ^ \\^ 0; p^ ,p'id 't5 'yam
^ch'ui. P'idu tu yin ch'ui.
Addiction, |^ shl'." Shi, jtj hb\ Hdu, vVj> ;$: ^ (nj
ADD
(23)
ADE
sam ^cM 'sho heung'. Sin chl so Mang, ^Cl^;^ ^
^ ^sam ^cM 'sho ho'. Sin clii so hau.
Adding, ^Jfl^ ,ka ^tsang. Kia tsang.
Addition, increase, jjf\^ ,ki ^tsang. Kid, tsang ; the
thing added, ^jf Ju ^ 4^ 'sto ^ka ^clii mat,. So
kia chi wuh; addition to length, ^^ ,ki jCh'^ung.
Kid ch'ang ; addition (arithmetic,) y^ ^ ^ ^
tsun' sho' ^chi f^. Tsin su chi fah, 1i\\^Z&
kd t'im chl fat,. Kia t'ien chl fah ; addition in
the 'margin of any writing, ^ ^ <p'ong ^t'lm.
P'ang t'ien, 'pjgi chak, chii'. Tseh chu; incapa-
ble of further addition, ^\^^p ,m6 "1 fuk, ^ka.
"Wd I fuh kia ; addition, appendix, ^■^ fu.- luk,.
Fii luh ; addition of a son to a family, ^~J* ,t'Im
^ting. T'ien ting.
Additional, M^^ <k^ ,t'lm U\ M^.^ ^^ ,t'lm
'ch6. Ki& t'ien che, |#^;S#| fu' c^'im ,chl nuat,.
Fu t'ien chl wuh ; additional tax, ^^ yik, shui'.
Yih shwiii, "^ |ft *p'u.i slmi'. P'ei shwui ; addi-
tional happiness, ^jjlg ^cli'ung fuk,. Ch'ung fuh.
Additionally, |# ^ ^^ fu" ,t'lm tik,. Pii t'ien till.
Additory, jljB ^ %• ,kd ,t'Im 'che. Kia t'ien che.
Addle, empty, ^ Jaix. Hii; not fruitful, ^ j^ ^
^ ^mo kit^ 'kwo tik,. Wu kieh ko tl ; addle eggs,
Wl'^M "'^^ ^^^> ^^^'- ^"^^ ^^^ *'^^' M ^ ^
jmo ,tseng tin'. Wii tsing tdn, ^pg tiin'. Twan ;
addle headed (addle pated), i^ ^ ^hiii fuk,.
Hiiu fuh, fl$0^ — '4^ jhung^mb yat, matj. Hung
wii yih wuh, ^ )J^ ^fan ^no. Hwan niu, ^ gf
'fui (k'ui) mo'. Kw'ai man, i{^ ^ ,mi ^fan. Wii
hiun; putrid, ^ j^ ch'au' wdr. Cli'au hwai.
Addhngs, X ^ (kung ,ngan. Kung yin.
Addorsed, ^ ^ lai pui', ^ "^ :^ "^ '16ung pui'
^s6ung jtong. Liang pei siang tdng.
Address, to, to speak or speak to, |^ shut,. Shwoh,
U wa-. Hwa, 0 iitj. Yueh, |g wai', Wei, ^
'kong. Ki^'ng,
•as. 'ii
Yii ; to speak to a person.
§^AU tui' jan wd^ Tiii jin hwd, % \
jan 'kong. Yii jin kidng, Si \ ^ '
u
a j^an ^m.
Yii jin yen, ^ A HS: *^i' jan shiit,. Tui jin
shwoh, ^ A fS" kung- jan wa'. Kung jin hwa,
1^ A !§■ s^'ung jan-wa' ; to address him saying
(used in books only), f {| ;^ 0 wai' ^chl fit,. Wei
chl yueh; to reply, §^ ^ ^ tiii' ^t'a shiit^. Tiii
t'a shwoh ; to address in one's presence, ^ 0 ^
^tong mln' 'kong. Tding mien kiang ; to address a
letter, "MM i$ ik'^^ c^ung sun' ^p'i. Sie fung
sin p'l, '^ t^l ^ ^ sun' mln- ^shii ^meng. Sin
mien shu ming *, to adress a superior, ^ 'pan.
Pin ; to address as a Consul to high Chin, author-
ities, ^0^, 1^ chiu' ui'. Chau hwui ; to address as
Cliin. officials of equal rank, fy '^ s^ang ,man.
Hang wan ; to address the emperor, ^ tsau'.
Tsau ; to consign, ^:£ ^ t'ok, pan'. T'oh pin ; to
address God, "a" ^ Jt 'rfJ' ko' 'to sheung' tai'.
Kdu tau slidng tl ; to address one's self to busi-
ness, ^ iiS ^ ^ u' pi' pan- SZ-. Yd pi pan sz.
Address, a verbal application, pf-^ mln' ko'. Mien
kau, jj0 ^ mln' 'pan. Mien pin, 0 gjf mln^ so'.
^^^'chun
Mien sii, 0 ^ min' ^ch'an. Mien ch'in; ditto to
the emperor, pj ^ min' tsau'. Mien tsau ; the
emperor's address to the people, ^ ||f min' u'.
Mien yd ; a message of congratulation, ^ ^
liing' ho'. K'ing ho ; a man of pleasing address,
^'li^ A 'ho 'lai chl jan. Hau 11 chl jin, ^j^
^ db J^^ ^^i c^hi ^^"- Yu. 11 chi sz ; courtship,
^ j^ ^mau ^fan. Mau hwan ; mutual ditto, :|^ ^
jt'au jUn. T'au yuen ; dexterity, ^ X-^ ^kl 'hdu.
Kl k'iau, ^ f f ^ 'ho kai' .man. H&u kl mau ;
direction of a letter, "(^ Jl^;^ sun' slieung- _^chi
^meng, ^^\'^^t ^un' ngoi' chl ^meng. Sin wei
chi ming ; a person of an awkward address, ^^
^ ^ syuug luk, jChl pui'. Yung luh chi pei ; to
send a letter to one's address,
jk^u "mau 'mau. Chuen kiau mau mau.
Addresser, |^ ^ shiit, 'die. Shwoh die ; preacher,
^ iM ^ 'kong to* 'ch6. Kidng tau che, ^ ^
'pan 'ch6. Pin che.
Addressing, directing, ^'(g^;g 'sesun'^p'ljmeng.
Si6 sin p'i ming.
Adduce, to, to cite, :^^| jdn 'yan. Hwan yin, ^| ^
-yan 'hi. Yin k'i, ^| {Ij yan ch'ut,. Ym ch'uh,
^1 'f^ V^^ (Shan. Yin shin ; to adduce proofs,
^11^ -yan kii'. Yin kii.
Adducible, Pf ^| # ^ 'ho 'yan tak, 'hi. K'o yin
teh k'i.
Adduction (said of muscles), |{§;^ shuk, ^mai; cit-
ing, ^l^Vau'hi. Yin k'i.
Adductive, ^\^^^ 'yan 'hi tik,. Yin k'i tih, ^\ ^J
^ 'yan ch'ut tik,. Yin ch'uh tih.
Adductor, ^M^Wi ^huk, ^mai ^chi ^kan. Shuh
mai chi kin.
Ademption, revocation, gj5[ |^ 'koi k'ap,. Kai k'ih,
gj5r ^ 'koi 'a. 'Kai yd ; the revocation of a privi-
lege^ :^,^ kak, jan. Keh ngan.
Adept, well skilled in, %^ shukj'shau. Shuh shau,
^ ^ shin' 'shau. Shen shau, ^ ^ 'ho 'shau.
Hdu shau, ^ ^ lo 'shau. Lau shau, $f ^ ^
'ho 'shau shai'. Hdu shau shI ; M^ell skilled in
mechanical arts, ^^P.^t 'shau shai'.han shuk^.
Shau shI hien shuh, \%j^ kwdn' lln\ Kwin
lien; very well skilled in, p^ :^ ^ kom' '16 lln\
K&n Idu lien.
Adequate to, ^ ,tong. Tdng, % hak,. K'eh, ;^^
hak,>ng. K'eh tang, 1^ , slung. Shing, ^k'au'.
K'au, gg ,k'6ung. k'iang, ff M 'tsai ,kln. Tsz
kien ; adequate to the office, g^ '«' ^ -fi ^nang
^tong jk'i yam'. jNang tjing k'i jin, >£ M ^ 'fi
iiak, ^kln ^k'i yam'. K'eh kien k'i jin ; strength
adequate to, 3fjMj^l^ ^k, chi' u k'au'. LUi chi
yd k'au ; not adequate to, ^f] 7^^ ^ ^ lik> pat,
tsuk, yd. Lib pub tsub yd ; adequate to an un-
dertaking, H^ ill # ^ jnang pdn" tak, Joi.
Nang pdn teh Idi ; adequate to (deserving of), :^
^ hom.tong. K'dntdng,;^^ horn, wai. K'dn
wei ; an adequate supply, /J: M ^^uk, yung'.
Tsub yung, J^-f^ tsuk, 'shai. Tsub shi.
Adequately, ^ ^ h6p, shik,. Hob sliib, ^ cheuk,
ADTT
(24)
ADJ
Choh ; adequately executed, ^ i^ ^ ts6' kwo'
ch^uk,. Tso kwo choh.
Adequatoness, justness of proportion or representa-
tion, '^ ^ ^ 1i?>Pj shik, 'ch6. Hoh sliih cM, ^
^ hop^ 'fdn. IToh kw'in.
Adhere, to, to stick to, ^}i=^^ chfm C^ntm). Nien,
Ifit'lp,. TU'h^jfj^.^x. lid, ji,l,>ft ehlmcha'. Nien,
chi\, n^^ t'lp^ chii'. T'ieh chn,|^>^ chip, clifl'.
Tieh cln'i, || shl'. Sht, jjtjg chak,. Chili ; to stick
fast, ^ ^ ,n 'kan. \b\ kin, jji^g H ,6 shat,. Hii
shih, 1^ flfi ^ chlm t'lp, 'kan. Nien t'ieh kin,
lA m $ 6 'fli^"^ ^^^. <1<^ ^^'- ^'^'" ^^'^' ^^^^ '^*^'
/I^Af^ilS ch(m tdk, 'chii ku' ; to adhere to oh-
stinatelv (as to an opinion &e.), ifpj ^k'a. K'a, :fpj^
,k'uchap,. K'udlih,:fi1I'^<k'i^ni^ K'iinl,:j^^
^k'a chai'. K'a chl, :f^^ ,k'a ,hln. K'ii kien, ^
^^ii >'« i^t' pat, .t'ung. K'a ni puh t'un^, |g|
iSi^M kd' chap, pat <t'ung. Ku chih puh t'unp,
I^^T^ta '"^"'IS s"'"^ P''^*- "^'- ^^^^^ "^^ P"*^ '*^'°'
ft ;§ chap, r. Chih I- |ll B chap, 'kl. Chih kl ;
to adhen; to (he attached to,) # f# i t\V. 1 fd,
IA# t'lp, shan. T'ieh shin, ^^5^ t'lp, Jin. T'ieh
lien ; to adhere to one anotlier, Hl^}^ ^seung <lln.
Siting lien ; to adhere to, to follow, ^ f^ shik,
jts'ung. Shih ts'ung, g, ^ jm *mi. Vi wi ; to
adhere to a doctrine, "f^^ft^ lok, 'shau to' '11.
Loll shau ti'iu 11 ; to adhere to custom, ^ ^ ^
'shavi Jvw'ai 'kii. Shau kw'ei ku ; to adhere to
petty fomialities, :!^) '^ /J^ jfi?? ,k'a nl' 'siu *lai.
K'ii nl sidii U ; to adhere to justice, ^ ^ P^^o
^kung. Ping kung, ^ ^ 'ping l^ Ping 1 ; to ad-
iiei'C to coiTCct principles, f^ JE 'p'"" ching'.
Ping ching, f[i ^ ping chat,. Ping chih, ^ g
'ping chikj. Ping diih, J^ ||J ts'o tsit,. Ts'du
tsieh, .^:tf. ,ts'6\ch'i. Ts'ilu cli'l, ^UJ 'sz tsit,.
Sz tsieh ; to adhere to with steadfastness, If^ ^
jch'l jts'un. Cli'i siun ; to adhere to one's declara-
tion, ^ yp ^ M ^^'"' P''^*5 P'^^' fkaiig. Shl puh
pien kang, ^ P ^ J^ 'ch'i 'hau pat, ^1. Shi k'au
puh i.
Adherence, stickinp to firmly, ^ ^ jd sliatj. lid
shih, ^ ^ chcuk, shatj. Choh shih ; adherence
to order, ^iCi»[S]|^ ^man ,8am ku' kit,. Min sin
kii kieh; adh(>reiice to a person, ^pjij" ,1 fu'. 1 fd;
affectionate do., ^ j^ kiin' liin'. Kiuen liuen ;
steadiness of mind, '^j ((^ jshevmg ,sam. Chdng
sin, fg i^ Jiane sam. Hang sin ; fixedness of
purpose, )|; ^^ ten g' 1'. Ting 1.
Adh<>rent, sticking, Ijlift chlm chix^ Nien chu, ^
tsik, shatj. Tsili shih; a follower, ^^- jts'ung
Adhei-er, follower, ^ ^ ,ts'iine 'ch«4. Ts'uiig die,
^ J^ 1^, ,kan 'ml 'cli.''. Kan wl did.
Adhesion, sticking, i}^^ chlm ,d. Nien hu, M|jf
tsik, shat,. Tsih shih, i^ ,di'l. Ch'l ; adhesion of
two things, ^flj^i[^i^ 'Ic-ung 'hk ch'l ^mii.
Lidng Ilia ch'l nidi, pf^ f^ ^ ^ 'leung ch<'«',kdu
^chim. Lidng chc kiau nien; the a^lhesion of iron
to the magnet, M ^ ^ ^ HIS ^i fit, 'u 8hlp,
shekj ymng ,t'au. T'ieh yu sheh shih si^ng Vim.
Adhesiveness, f^ ^fi kdu cliim. Kiiu nien.
Adhesive, sticky, /jf -^ jf^ij kau Jin tik,. Kiiu lien
til>, rfPiili"^ 'h^ .kdu .lin ke, ^j^l^fiij ^d.chlm
tik,. Wd nien till ; tenacious, j^ f^ m ngan*.
Adhesiveness, ^ j^ _kau Jin. Kiau lien.
Adhihit, to, to use, j (^ ^^ing". Yung ; to apply (as
paultice,) f^ a'p, ^ ,fd. Fd.
Adhihiticm, j^ yung-. Yung.
Adhortation, advice, ^ hiin'. K'iuen.
Adianthum, maid(!n hair, " S^ "^ ^ liak k-wat
,mong. Heh kuh mdng, :^':^ ^ shek^ ,ch'dung
,shang. Shih di'dng sang, j:^:^ iV i. Tl 1, :g^
shek, fdt,. Shih fih, m,df< ,dn ,1. IHuen 1; adian-
tum nuhulum, ^^^ fung' 'ml 'ts'o. Fung wl
ts'iu, /J^^J^ 'sid chl' 'ml. Siiu dil wl. "
Adia])liora, fffi i] ^ ^^ ,m6 ^kwan shin' ok,. Wd
kwdn shen ngoh, t^^fif. ,^, ^fi shin' ^C ok,. Fi
shen fi ngoh.
Adieu ! fare well (said hy the remaining party,) —
1^ ^ -^ yat, 16' jp'ing ^on. Yih Id p'ing ngj'm ;
thank you! (is the reply of the one avIio dejiarTs.)
# Wl (^ i^S) tsik, fuic,. Tsih full, ^ ^Ij tsAra'
pit^. Tsh,n pieh; adieu for ever! f]<.'^i^^^ 'wing
*an ^sdung pltj. Yung yuen siang pih ; may God
hless you ! jp ± ^ (^ |S iin' slaving' tai' kong'
fuk,. Yuen slu'ing tl kiang full ; to bid adieu, -^
^ ko' ,ts'z. Kdu ts'z, ^ ^Ij ko' pit,. Kiu pieh.
Adit, i:j)j;p .hang 'liau. Kang k'au.
Adjacent, near, ^ kan'. Kin, f^ jg; fd' kan'. FA
kin ; not far, %i^ '^^ j^ Jl pat, 'iin. LI puh j-uen ;
bordering upon, j^ ^ Jin kii'. Lien ki/ii, ^ |^
kdk, kai'. Keh kidi, ^ ^ Jun kdi'. Lin ki4i,
^ ^ ^kdu kdi'. Kiiu kiM ; to live a<ljae«nt to,
^ f^ Jun chii*. Lin did, ^ 1^ seung Jun.
Siiing lin ; to hve close to, jg; f^ kan' chii'. Kin
diu ; adjacent countiy, M i5: ^ i^ ':^ fu' kan'
^dil ti' /(>ng. Fd kin dil tl fing.
Adject, to, to add, j|||l^ kd t'im. Kid t'ien.
Adjeotion, JJW^ ki J'ini. Kik t'ien ; the thing ad-
ded, ^)x jjn Z ,^ 'she <kd ^chl i\ So kiA chl i, ^
^;^^ 'sho ^flm dil sz'. So t'ien dil sz.
'die. Ts'ung clu', ^^^ Js'ui Js'ung 'du^. i Adjective, (in Grammar,) ^^ shai' tsz'. Shl tsz.
Sui ts'ung die ; a Ibllowor of a government offi-
cer, gU JjlE ,kan pi'in. Kan pdn ; adherents of a
fiiction, '}^ ^i 'tong lui'. Tfing lui, ^ ^ 'tong
Adjectivdy, to use as an mljective, ^ ^ ^ flo ffl
1 shai' tsz' J yung*. f shl tsz rh yung, H^ ^ ^
^ (^liid' shai' t«z' 'shai.
'ii. Tiinp yd, |^ ^ ,t'ung ^eiri'ii. T'uug eli'ili, jgj Adjoin, to, to he contiguous, ^ i^ Jin ^mdi. Lien
J'ung jCh'uu. T'ung drau, (^ ft} J'ung 'iii
T'ung Hi, (h| ^ J.'ung lui'. T'ung lui.
Adherently, in an mlherent manner, S|^ ^ tSJS; ^
,ch'I chii' 'k6m yt'ung*. -j^, ^- ,ch'I Jn. Ch'l jen.
miii, [JifiJ- jg; fu' kan'. Fd kin ; Ui unite, ^ ^ Jin
h6p,. Lien hoh, ^^-^ t'lp, Jin. T'ieh lien, i}^^^
ping'h^p,. Ping hoh, Bfj ^ fd' h.Np,. Fd hoh,
^ ^ ,kttu h6p,. Kidu hoh, p]); j^ pi' Jin. PI lien.
ADJ
(25)
ADJ
Adjoining, bordering upon, ^ ^ ^kau kai'. Kiau
ki^i ; the adjoining room, ^ ^ kd,k, i^ong. Keh
fang, P^i^ kak, ,ts'enng. Keh ts'iing ; adjoining
province, ^ ^ <lnn 'shang. Lin sang ; joining,
^'^ jlin h6p,. Lien hoh ; near, Ig; kan'. Kin.
Adjourn, to, to put off, jg ,ch'f. Ch'i, ^fifl >.k'i.
Yen k'l, ig ^ ,ch'l ^(n. Ch'i yen, jg >^ fih'l
chai-. Ch'i chi, :^fl| ^tdm kok,. Tdn koh, ^^
^ts'f n jfn. Ts'ien yen ; to delay, ^ 0 -f^ ngai"
yat, 'tsz. Yai jih tsz, jg |^ ,ch'l dn^ Ch'i liw^n,
^ M S^ ^^ • ^^^ hwAn ; to adjourn to another
dav, jg — ■ B (Ch'l yat^ yat,. Ch'i yih jih.
Adjom-ning, jg ,ch'I. Ch'i, :jf ^ ^tSm kok,. Tdn
koh.
Adjournment, ^ 0 -^ ngdi- yat, 'tsz. Y^i jih tsz ;
to specify the day of meeting again, ^ 0 ^ ^
1^ teng' yat, ^k'i tsoi' lii'. Ting jih k'l tsai hwui;
a prorogation, jg ^ jCli'I ^In. Ch'i yen.
Adjudge, to, ^ ^ 'sham tiin'. Shin twkn, |p *^lj
"■sham p'lin'. Sliin pw'in, ^ ^ '1 teng'. I ting ;
to award, |§jijf t'eng' tiin'. T'ing twan ; to award
to a certain person, ^ ^ ^ \ tiin' ^kwai ^mau
^yan. Twan kwei mau jin, i^lj M ^ ^ p'un' *u
"mau 'mau ; to adjudicate, ^ ^ ^ts'oi tiin'. Ts'di
twan, ^ ^ ^fan tiin'. Fan tw^n.
Adjudged, ilf ^ tiin' kwo'. T^^An kwo, ^^^M
'sham teng' kwo'. Shin ting kwo.
Adjudicate, to, ^ ^ /an tiin'. Fan twan, |p ^
'sham tun'. Shin twdn, ^jM^^ p'un' 'u ^mau
'mau. Pw'an yu mau mau.
Adjudication, a judicial trial, |^^ 'sham on'. Shin
ng^n, ^ij^ p'lin' tun'. Pw'^n twan.
Adjugate, to yoke to, J^ ^ 'sh^ung 4k,. Sh^ng
ngeh.
Adjimct, jJUl^^'^ (ka /'Im ,chl mat^. Kia t'ien
chi wuh, MWii^^ ,s6ung fu" chi mat,. Siang
fii chi Tvoih ; an adjunct (in grammar,) Rj^ ^ ^
W fii" 'k^i "ii I'. Eli kiai yd I ; an appendage-, [Sj^
^ fu' luk,. Fd luh ; an assistant, j^ ^ seung'
'clie. Siang ch6.
Adjunction, J!jP i^ ^ ^ ,ka /'im ^chi mat,. Kia
t'ien chi wuh, |# ^ ;^ 'j^ fd' ,lln ^chi mat,. Fd
lien chi wuh.
Adjunctive, Rif ^ ^^ fu' ^lln tik,. Fd lien tih ; hav-
ing the quaHty of joining, ^WM'^i§^ V^^^^ ^^'
jUn chi tak,. Yd fd lien chi teh.
Adjm'ation, a solemn charging on oath, 5^ Al§^
chuk, ,yan fat, shai'. Chuh jin fah shi, |^ -=^ |^
^ u" ling- fat^ shai'. Yd ling fah shI ; a charging
one under the penalty of a curse, ^j^g^^J^^A
shai' Tin' ^yeimg k'ap, ^ii jyan. SliI yuen ydng kih
Adjure, to charge on oath, 5^^ chuk, shai'. Chuli
shi, ^ ^ ling' shai'. Ling shI ; to charge on
pain of God's wrath, ]!!X%M.Wi K'^ ^'liau' cho'
wo' ^yan. I chau tsd ho jin, /|| ^^
,shan fat, shai'. P'ang shin fah shi.
Adjurer, one that exacts an oath, 5^ ^ :^ chuk^
shai- 'ch(5. Chxoh shl ch6, jjg^;^ pik, shai' 'che.
m <p'ang
Pih shl che, ^ ^ ^ a' shai' 'clie. Yd shl ch6.
Adjust, to, to make exact, ^ ^ 'clung 'h6. Ching
hau, ^ ^ 'ching chu'. Ching chd, j^ ^ ^sau
'ching. Siu ching, ^ ^ =^ 'ching ^t'ing "t'o.
Ching t'ing t'o ^ f^ chan' tsok^. Chin tsoh ; to
put in order, ^^ 'ching ^ts'ai. Cliing ts'I, tT^
^ 'ti 'ching 'ho. Td ching hd.u, ^^ 'ching pin'.
Ching pien, f^ f Ij tsit, chai'. Tsieh chi, ^ %
'tsiin tsit^. Tsun tsieh, g5-||J ^ts'oi chai'. Ts'di chi,
v^f^ 'chun jCh'ing. Chun ch'ing; to arrange, ^
j^\. on ,p'di. Ngan p'ai, f| 'chdn. Chdn, |^ :{^
jP'ai p'dk,. P'ai p'eh ; to arrange nicely, ;^^:^p:j^
tt sP'^i sP'^i P'^^> P'^^>' P'ai p'^i p'eh p'eh ; to
adjust an account, ff .^:^ g kai' siin' shb' mukj.
KI swdn sd mull, ^ ^ ^ § 'ching ^ts'ai shS'
miikj. Ching ts'I su muh ; to adjust a difficulty,
Wf- IP sP'^i nan'. P'ai nan ; it is not easy to ad-
just [that affair,] ^ ^ :^p ^ pat^ f ji'Ai 'kSi.
Pull I p'di kiai, ^||^#J sham' .n^n ^t'id /sai.
Shin nan t'iau tsl ; to adjust the various tastes in
medicine or eatables, f^ ^ ^fiu mf . T'iciu wl,
p5RlS.5l^ jt'id jWO -ng ml'. T'iau ho wd wl, ^
^ jWO ^kang. Ho kang; to con'ect errors (of
conduct,) ^ jl^ ^kw'ai kAvo'. Kw'ei kwo, ^ J£
jt'an ching'. T'dn ching, ^^ ^sliing Jiln. Shing
k'ien, ^ J£ 'tau ching'. Tau ching ; to adjust
eri'ors (in mechanics &c.,) j^ JE ^kw'ai ching'.
Kw'ei ching; to adjust the hair, ;^ ^ ^sho fat,.
Su fah, ^^ '11 fat,. LI fdh ; to adjust a balance,
^ ^ 2p: k^u' /'In sp'ing. Kidu t'ien p'ing ; to
adjust the principles of nature, ^ ^ P^ |^ sit,
'II jam ,yeung. Sieh II yin ydng, 5|^^|I^|§r ,wo
'11 ^yam jeung. Ho II yin yang ; to fit, ^ ^
'ching hop,. Ching hoh ; to adjust so as to suit
one, ^ ^ij -^ i^ 'ching to' hop, I'; to adjust the
P'eh kid, 1
.hai kd
.-/;5
price, :j^ ^ p'^k, ^^'
K'iai kia.
Adjusted, fl^^j^ ^sau 'ching kwo'. Sid ching kwo,
|g fji ciiam' (In. Clidn jen, 2ji 7^ ^p'ing jts'ai.
P'ing ts'I, J^^ Jvwan /s'ai. Kiun ts'I, -^H.^
libp, chek, ts'an'. Hoh chili ts'un, -^ j^ hop,
shik,. Hoh shih, ^ 'ts'z. Ts'z.
Adjuster, ^0^^ ^sau 'ching 'che.
Adjusting, ^ j^ 'ching 'ho. Ching hdu, -^ ^ ^sau
'ching. Siu ching, -^ -^ ^ tso' hop, shik,. Tsa
hoh shih.
Adjustment, ^ ^ ^sau 'ching. Sid ching, ^ ]£_
^kwai ching'. KAv'ei ching ; suiting, ^ -^ ^
'ching hop, i'. Ching hoh I.
Adjutage, ^ ;?fc1ij ,cham 'shui /'ung. Chin shwui
t'ung, g>| .^^c ^ (Cham 'shui 'tsui. Cliin shwui
tsui.
Adjutancy, M]"^ ^^^ f'^^' <^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^>- ^^ ^^^^
chi chih.
Adjutant, gjj 1^ fu' ^kun. Fu kwkn; adjutant- gen-
eral, @|J ^ fii' tseung'. Fd tsiang, gij fS J^ fu'
/o 't'ung. Fu td t'ung, f^ ijf <p'l tseung'. P'l
tsidng.
Adjutator, t^^^ /d cho' 'che. Fd tsd che, ||^
ADJ
(26)
ADM
di^ 'chdung.
^ fd' tso' 'ch6. Fd tso ch6, -^
IlAVui chdng.
Adjutrix, i^W'i&.M '^^ f'i' *»o' 'ch6. Nu fd tso
ch6.
Adjuvant, t^ flft |t^ ,f6 cho' tik,. Fd tsd tih, :^ |ff
h^ ,fd cho^ tik, ml'. Fd tsd tih wl.
Adjuvatc, to, ^ IJ/; ,pong cho'. Piing tsd.
Admeasure, gt; ^ jleung tokj. Lidng toh.
Admeasurement, f,U Jg cliai' tb'. CM td, ;g ^
jl6ung tokj. Lidug toh; ships admeasurement, ^
^ fij ig .shiin ^chi chai' tb\ Ch'uen chl chi td.
Admtjasurcr, ;H; ^ :^ A'^^^g ^^^j '^^^^' Liang toh
ch6.
Admensuration, see atlmeasurement.
Administer, to, to dispense, ^ ^shl. Shi ; to giAT,
^ k'ap,. Kih, ^ ts'z'. Ts'z ; to manage, f\ ^
lid* '11. Lidu 11, U^ p^n^'U. Pki 11, i^^ 'kdn
HI. Kwi'in 11, ^ i^ 'cheimg 'kdn. Chang kAvan,
^1^ jshing 'kdn. Ching kwan, J^^ ,king 'kdn.
King kwin ; to direct, ^^ 'chl ^fai. Chi hwui;
to dispense medicine, ^ ^ ^shl yeukj. Shi yoh ;
to administer to the poor, |il^ ^ ^ ^ (ShI 'she
tsai' J) 'an. Shi shie tsl p'in; to manage a school,
^ ^ 'cheung kdu'. Chang kiau ; to manage (as
a job), 3^ ^ ^ ^ iShing tsip, 'kdn 'II. Ching
tsieh kwdn II ; allow mo to direct that, ^ ^ ^
:^ t'eng' 'ngo 'chl ,fai. T'ing wo chl hwui; to
a<lminister an oath, 5^ 'ftfJ, |^ § chuk, ,t'a fat^
shai*. Chuh t'^ fih shI ; do. in a Chinese court,
JLL^^)^ hipj ling' kii* kit,. Lih ling kii kieh ;
to administer the Lord's supper, |fl^ i^- ^ ;Shl
shing' jts'an. Shi shing ts'dn ; to a<lniiuister the
laws of a state, ^f^ ^^^M t^^id' lut, fit, 'kdn
'11. Chiu Huh fih'kwin 11, #^*;^@ ,1 fdt, chl'
kwok,. t fah chl kwoh ; to administer to his plea-
sure, jJW^^I^^ig ,kk lokj ^u ,t'a. Kiii loh yd Vi.
Administration, the government, i^ |^ 'kun hat,.
Kwdn hidh ; the court, ^^ jCh'iu st'ing. Ch'iu
t'ing ; the a<lministration of justice, ^ '/jpf jp'ing
chl'. P'ing chl.
Administrative, ^^^ 'kdn sz' 'ch6. Kwin sz ch6.
Administrator, of a government, |^ ^ kwok, hln'.
Kwoli hien; do. of an estate, '^ ^ ,tong ki.
Ting kid, '^i^^mZA 'cli'iung 'kdn <ki Ip^
^ch( ^yan. Clidng kwdn kii nieh chl jhi ; a tutor,
Bill f? c8z J6- Sz y6.
Administratorship, f^ ^ ;^ 1({|| toi' 'II ,chl clilk,.
Tii 11 ehl chill.
Administratrix, of a government, ;^ ^ 'nil ^kwan.
Nil kiun ; do. of an estate, ;^^^ 'nii ,tong ,ki.
NU ting kii ; do. of an institution, ^|5i5 ^^^ (SZ.
Nil sz.
Admirable, W\ ^ v{^ ch'ut, .k'l U\ $f # P^Jt 'ht\
mid' k6\ ^iip ^k'l mid'. K'l miiu, ^^ ,k'I I'.
K'l I, :^i^ sham' mid'. Shin miiu, :^^ sham'
,k'I. Shin k'l, ^ il^ tsiit, mid'. Tsiuoh miiu ;
excellent, ^^ sham' 'ml. Shin mci, J^^ kik,
'h6. Kih hiu, ^{i j^ kikj raid'. Kih miiu ; very
wonderful, |^ |^"^ .^ sham' shuk, ,k'1 1'. Shin
shuh k'l 1 ; astonisliing, $f |iJ^P|^ 'ho eh'ut, ,k'l
ke'; how wonderful! % |^ ,k'I tsoi. K'l tsii, jip
-^ mid' jtsoi. Miiu tsii ; sublime, ^ ^ J^o'^
,ngai.
Adjniraldeness, ^j^ ,k'I mid'. K'l miiu, ^||^
^k'l I' 'cU, ^ Afl^ ling" jan ,keng ,k'i. Ling
jin k'ing k'l.
Admirably, done, ^ *^ ^ifp tab' kwo' kik, mid'.
Tso kwo kih miiu ; admirably beautiful, ^^ pj"
^ ^wd 'ml 'ho ,k'I. Hwi mel k'o k'l, ^M"^ M
Im' lai' 'ho ^ki. Yen II k'o kii.
Admiral, :7|C ^[5 ^i^ '^ 's^ui ,sz ,t'ai tuk,. Shwui sz
t'l tub ; vice admu-al, ^^^^^ 'shui ,sz 'tsung
chan'. Shwui sz tsung chin ; rear admiral, -^ fj^
1^ ^ 'shui ^sz hip, chan'. Shwui sz hieh chin ;
Lord high admiral, ^fc 6i5 ::^ ^i fp| ^ 'shui ^sz
^ping p6' sh^ung' ^shii. Sln\Tii sz ping pd shing
shu.
Admiralty, ;;rfc&i|j^^ 'shui ,sz ,ping j)hK Shwui sz
ping pd ; the court of admiralty, :;^pj]] JflJ mJJ shui
^8z jying p6'. Sh^^nu sz ying pu ; lords of the ad-
miralty, 7Kl5i^lnP#to )lHii<sz ,yingp6' shl»
jlong. Shwui sz ying pd shi ling.
Admii-ation, yj^ ch'ut, ,k'I. Ch'uli k'l, ^|| ,k'l I'.
K'l I ; intense admu-ation, :^ ^ sham' k'l. Shin
k'l; dl ^ ;t ^ ch'ut, ,k'i ,cM ho'. Ch'uh k'l
chl hdu, ^V^ZM ,ch'ing /d ,chl hb'. Ch'ing
fd chi hau ; the Note of admu-ation is in Chinese
expressed by, i^ jtsoi. Tski, ^jd. Hd, 1^,3. Yd.
Admire, to, to regai-d with wonder, ^^ ,<^'i'i"? j^'^-
Ch'ing k'l, ^ ^ sin' ,k'l. Sien k'l, ^ ^ k'ln'
,k'l. Kien k'l, 1$ ^ t'in' sin'. T'in sien ; to ad-
mire with approbation, 1^^ t'in' 'mi. T'in mei,
j^H .ch'ing 'ml. Ch'ing mei, >^^ ,ch'ing tslin'.
Ch'ing tsin, ^ ^ jio 'ts^ung. Piu tsiing, j^
^ ^p6 'mi. Piiu mei ; to be surprised at, ^ ^
,keng I'. King I, .1^^ ^hoi I'. HM i,>^^ kwii'
1'. KavM I, ttl ^ ch'ut, jk'I. Ch'uh k'l ; to ad-
mire one, ^^X ,^b'ing tsin' ^yau. Ch'ing tsin
jin ; to admire and magnify, ^ ;fz. 'pb tii'. Piu
ti ; to delight in, :g: tJJ 'hl'^fdn. HI bwin, ^^
jChung oi'. Chung ngii.
Admirer, 3^ ^ ^ ,cli'ing ^k'l 'ch6. Ch'ing k'l chc'',
1^^^ tsdn' shin' 'che. Tsin shen ch6, I^H^
,keng i' 'ch6. King I ch^.
A(imiring, jg| ^ ,ch'ing ,k'l. Ch'ing k'l, ^ H
ch'ing 1'. Ch'ing I.
Admiringly, admiringly beautiful, ^ if^^^ jk'I
jln ,chl 'ml. K'l jen chl mei.
Admissibility, pf ^ ^ 'ho shttt, 'che. K'o shwoh
ch6, Pf if ^ I'o ^^'^' chc^. k'o hw{i ch6, ^ H
'ho 'kong. K'o kiing.
Admissible, Pf Ift ft^I '^o sbflt, tik,. K'o shwoh tih,
Pi^ilij 'ho wk' tik,. K'o hwfi tih, ^^ tsb' tak,.
Tso teh, H # P]* 'kong tak, 'ho. Kiing teli k'o,
pf ^ 'ho 'chun. K'o chun, pf /^ 'ho vap,. K'o
jib.
Admission, permission to enter, /^ y\ 'chun yap,.
Chun jili, g^TV '^^ PPj- Ha jib, pf i|| 'ho tsun'.
ADM
(27)
ABO
K'o tsin, 1^ jH 'hii tsun'. Ha tsin ; power to
enter, y\. ^ japj tak,. Jih teh, ^ |^ tsun' tak,.
Tsin teh ; admission of an argument not fully
proved, M ^^ ^ 1^ ,kd 'hti ^k'i shiit,. Kd ha k'i
shwoh, fe A ^ fe <k^ 'ch'e Van nok,. Kd ch'e
vun noh, i^ A ^ 1^ hii ^yan ^ch( shut,. Hii jin
chf shwoh, ^ f H ^ jts'ui 'k'ii 'kong ; the act of
admission, ^j y\ 'yan yapj. Yin jih, ^ ^ *^yau
tsun'. Yu tsin.
Admission of light and fresh air, 3^ 3fe if^ ^ *'^^^^
^kwong napj ^leung. T'au kwang ndh liang ; ad-
mission money, for the porter, f^ jjj^ ^mdn 'lai.
]Mun II •, do. for the teacher, ^ '^ ^ ^ cW ^i
^chi jUgan. Chi 1 ch( yin ; ceremony of admis-
sion/^^^ilii chr kin' chl 'lai. Chi kien chi li.
Admit, to, to suffer to enter, ^fg A J^^^ "^'u yap,.
Ydk'fljih, ^tgA t'eng' ^k'ti yap^. T'ing k'a
jih •, to gi-ant enti-ance, ^ A 'chun yap^. Chun
jih, l^iH 'hii tsun' ; to admit by ticket, :^ ® j^
#A 'yau ,pid tsau^ tak, yap,, MM^^A sP'ang
,pid 'hii yap,. P'ang pidu hii jih ; to allow to en-
ter, ;^ A fong' yap,. Fkng jih ; to admit a guest,
^ ^ 'chun kin'. Chun kien ; to admit and de-
tain a guest, @ ^ jlau hak,. Lid keh ; to admit
(as a chUd into an institution), ^ tsip,. Tsieh ;
admit him, ^fgA 'chun 'k'a yap,. Chun k'ii jih.
Admittable, ^ f^ 'ho 'wan. K'o yun, Pf l|^ j^ 'ho
^shau ndp,. K'o shau n^h, hJ* A ^^ J^Vv ^'^
jih, of i|^ -^ 'ho ,shau ^lau. K'o shau liu.
Admittance, allowance, }^ 'chun. Chun ; permis-
sion to enter, ^ A 'chun yap,. Chun jih, ^ A
fong' yap,. Fdng jih ; the power of entrance, A
•^ yap, tak,. Jih teh ; the solemn admittance of
a priest, ^ -^ ^ jjiS on' 'shau ,cht 'lai. Ngdn
shau clil li.
Admitted, permitted to enter, i^"^ ^^ ^shau jlau
kwo'. Shau lid kwo ; granted, yfcj^i^ Van 'chun
kwo'. Yun chun kwo ; conceded, ^g^"^ c'^^ ^^
kwo'. Kii hii kwo.
Admix, to, to add and mix, 1^ -^ ,k'au ,wan. K'au
yun, ;^ -^ \o jWan. Idu yun, :^ -^ 'kSu jWan.
Kiau yun, ^ ^ ^wo jWan. Ho yun ; to mingle
with, "^ H wan- is^p,. Hwan tsih, :fg H ^k'au
tsdp,. K'au tsih, ^ ^ ^ts'dm tsdp,. Ts'dn tsih;
do. to throw into disorder, ^ ^ 'ching tsdp,.
Ching tsih, ^ ^ 'ching lun". Ching Iwdn.
Admixtion, ^^^ ,k'au ^wan. K'au yun.
Admixtm-e, see mixture.
Admonish, to, ^J hlin'. K'iuen ; to admonish a su-
perior, 1^ kciu'. Kien ; to warn, ^ 5^ hiin' k^i'.
K'iuen kidi ; to reprove, ^ chdk,. Tseh, ^ ^
'king chdk,. King tseh ; to instruct, ^ ^ kciu'
kcii'. Kidu kidi, -^ g^ kb' k^i'. Kiu kidi ; to ad-
monish and urge, ^^ hiin' 'min. K'iuen mien ;
to admonish the age, ^ ^ hiin' shai'. K'iuen
shi.
Admonished, ^ j|^ hun' kwo'. K'iuen kwo ; repro-
ved, ^ ^ Aj^ 'king chak^ kwo'. King tseh kwo,
1^ j^ nau' kwo'. Niu kwo ; warned, ^ ^ j||^
hiin' kdi' kwo'. K'iuen kiai kwo.
Admonisher, ^ ^ ^ hiin' kai' 'che. K'iuen kidi
clie ; do. of superiors, ^ ^ ^ han' kan' 'che.
K'iuen kin che.
Admonitive, ^^^v| han' kii' tik,. K'iuen kidi tih.
Admonition, ^ ^ hSn' kdi'. K'iuen kiai ; reproof,
^ ^ 'king chak,. King tseh ; intruction, ^ ^
hiin' kdu'. Kiuen kiau.
Amonitive, ^^ffy hun' kdi' tik,. Kiuen kiai tih.
Admonitor, see admonisher.
Admonitory, J|{| ^ |^»J hiin' kan' tik,. K'iuen kin
tih, ^ ^ ^^ 'king chdk, tik,. King tseh tih.
Adniove, to, to move to, :^ ig jidu ^mdi. Pwdn
mai, ^ ^ <I kan^ 1 kin ; to bring nearer, jg; ^
kan' ^ts'in. Kin ts'ien.
Adnascent, growing on something else, J ^ man'
^shang. Man sang, ^ ^ kl' ^shang. Ki sang,
IS -4^ .ch'in shang. Ch'ien sans:.
Adnoun, ^ ^ shai' tsz'. Shi tsz.
Ado, to make much ado about trifles, ^'^ ^
'ch'ino: .kunsr ,nan2:. Ch'ing kung nang, ^ ^
To
to
*o i^
,kw'd ^kung. Kw'a kung, ^ ^ ^to ^kung,.
^ ^ 'P
kung ; to do with much ado.
^
^kung 'shid ,16. To kung shdu Idu, ^ r?q ^ ^
^kung ji ,m6 5I6. Kung rh Avd liu ; without much
ado, ^ .:M: ■gl jts'ung ^k'i pin'. Ts'ung k'i pien,
WM^ S'lu 'k'a pinS ^^ jung i^ Yung I.
Adolescence, ^ f^^ >^ 0$ nan' 'tsai ko' <shl, -^ B$
shid' jshi. SJjau shi, ^ gEJp jt'ung ^shi. T'ung shi,
#^^ B# li^^' ^shang ^chi ^shi, i)j (J^ yau' .shi.
Yu shi, %^ B$ sai' ,shi. Si shi, ^ ^ ,nln ^hing.
Nien hing.
Adolescent, ^ ^ nun' 'tsai, ^ jt'ung. T'ung, ^
^E ^ 5^^^ ki niin'. Nien ki mm, ^ ^ ct'vmg
chi-. T'ung chi, fg^ chi' ntin^ Chi nun, '>•J^-^
'sid 'tsz. Sidu tsz, || ^ chi^ 'tsz. Chi tsz.
Adopt, to, to take into one's family as son, l{^ ;j^ ^
-^ ^shau jWai i' 'tsz. Shau wei i tsz, ^'^^'f'
nip, jWai I" 'tsz. Nih wei i tsz ; to pm-chase and
adopt (as is the custom in China), '^ '^^^-f'
'mii jWai i' 'tsz. Mii wei i tsz, sL^'f' 1^P> ^'
'tsz. Lib i tsz ; to take for an heir (to succeed to
the title and property of a family), |^^^ kai' tsz".
Ki tsz, jj^ f^ lap, tsz'. Lib tsz, ^ ^ lap, ban'.
Lib hau, -|Y|p; lap, kai'. Lib ki, :f^|^ chik, kai'.
Tseh ki ; to select, ^ ^ 'kin chak,* Kin tseh ;
to adopt an opinion, ]^ A .^ ^ nA^^ <yan chi i'.
Nab jin chi i, i^K^M^ chap, jan ^chi i'. Chih
jin chi i ; to adopt (as customs), ^ A ^ok, <yan,
:^ A cts'ung jan ; to adopt (as a fashion), ^
pin'. Pin; to adopt Chinese dress, |^|^^ pan'
jt'ong ^cbong. Pan t'ing cbwing. >
Adoptedly, ^,^ 'kin .in. Kin jen.
Adopter, j^^' '^^\\ 'che. Lib che, |iSl!^ kai' tsa^
'che. Ki tsz che, ^ \^ bok, ^yan 'che.
Adoption, the act of adopting a son, 'jji^-f' "^
lip, f 'tsz 'ch6. Lih i tsz ch6 ; the state of being
adopted, ^ ^ ^ ^ j'^vai i' 'tsz 'che. Wei i tsz
cb6, ^ -y* ^ ^ ^ i' 'tsz (Chi fan' ip,. 1 tsz chi
ADO
(28)
ADU
fan nich ; cliildren by adoption, ^ ~f' ^^ 'tsz. I
tsz, ^^-f' ssliin^ kai' 'tsz. Cliin<? kl tsz ; do. of
a dilFercnt surname, j^- 4p "^ i^i"n J>"n 't^^-
Ming ling tsz ; nominal adojjtion of a child, ^
^ k'ai' 'tsz. K'i tsz ; • brothers by adoption, ife
X ^ kai' >ing tai^ KI hiung ti, M )t ^ J^^
Jiing tai^ Ldn hiung ti.
Adoptive, an adoptive father, ^ ^ k'ai' ^y^. K'i
y6 ; an adoptive child, ^ -^ k'ai' 'tsz. K'i tsz ; *
an adoptive child (in reality,) ^ ■?* i' 'tsz. I tsz.
Adorable, worthy of divine honors, pj" ^ ^ 'ho
jShimg pdi'. K'o ts'ung p^i, ^^f^ ^hom shau'
p4i'. K'an shau p{ii, 2}S]^^^ 'pun jing shau*
pfii\ Pdn ying sliau pdi, "^'^f^ <to"n ^^^Vi P^^'-
Ting niih pdl.
Adorableness, p]'^^ ^ 'ho jShung pdi' 'ch^. K'o
ts'ung pdi che, ^^^ ^ ,h6m shau' pili' 'ch6.
K'An shau pai che.
Adoration, ^ pdi'. Pdi, ^ ^ ^shung pai'. Ts'ung
pai ; adoration of God, ^ Jl '^ pai' sli(jung' tai'.
Pd-i shdng ti ; the adoration of the spirits, ^ jjilp
pdi' jSlian ; the ceremony of adoration, 1^ ^ j^
ig fung' king' ^chi 'lai. Fung king chi li.
Adore, to, ^ pdi'. Pdi, ^ ^ ^shung pdi'. Ts'ung
pdi ; to adore by prostration, -^^ fukj pdi'. Fuh
pdi ; do. by kneeling, ^^ kwai' pdi'. Kwei pdi ;
do. by touching the gi-ound with the forehead, \l\\
^ k'au' pdi'. K'au pdi, Ig-g"^ 'k'ai 'shau pdi'.
K'i shau pdi, jp "^ ^ tun' 'shau pai'. Tun shau
pai, f^ ^ ^ k'ai 'song pdi'. K'i sdng pai ; do.
by bowing the head, "Ji"^^ *hd 'shau piii\ Ilia
shau pdi, ^ '^ ^ ^tai 'shau pdi'. Ti shau pdi ;
to regard A^'ith the utmost esteem, ^ ^ cjam
jShung. K'in ts'ung, ^ ^ ^tsiin jShixng. ^Tsun
ts'ung, ^ ^ jShung fung'. Ts'ung fung, ]^ ^
^tsttn king'. Tsun king, ^^ jShung king. Ts'ung
king, ^ ^ fung' king'. Fung king ; to adore
(one,) II ^ 'ch'ung oi'. Ch'ung ngdi ; to adore
i^iutually, ^:^ f|: hh ^s6ung tak^.
Adorer, worshipper, ff-^ piii' 'che. Pdi ch6, ^ fJ^
^ jShung pdi"ch6. Ts'ung pdi ch6; an admir-
ing lover, fl'^':^ 'ch'ung oi' 'ch6. Ch'ung ngdi
cIk^, M f? S nik, oi' 'eh6. Nib ngdi che.
Adorn, to, to make l)cautiful, f|^ •^ ,sau shik,. Sid
shih, ^ K^ 'ching shik,. Clung shih; to adorn
one's person, jjSft ^ ,chong shik,. Chwdng shih,
^U^ jUuin shikj. Wan shih ; to adorn with paint,
fcfii 'f»n shik,. Fan shih, ^$} ^ch'd 'fan. Ch'd
fan, )\% ^ yun' shik,. Yun shih; to ornament,
1n\ lii^k ^ '^^ '^ 'ts'oi sliik,. Kid i ts'di sih,
.^ ^ yuk, S^^- Juli I'^n; to embellish, || ffi
'fiii (kdi) shik,. Ilwui sliih ; to decorate, j^ ^
^chong shik^. Chwdng shih ; to adorn one's pei*-
sou with virtue, f^ ^ ,sau ^slian ; to adom one's
coimtenance, -j^ ^ ^sau jung. Sid yung.
* These terms are only then used, when the adoption is merely
nominal. A (gentleman taking only for a short time care of a
friend's child, is generally called k'ai yc by the latter and vice
versa.
AdoiTied, j^ ^*^ ,sau shik kwo'. Sid shih kwo ;
an adorned heiul, %^,%^M. lenp' ^chonir V(^
jt'au; adorned with many trinkets, ^ :^ ^ ^
tdi' ch'dp, jM'd 'mi. Tdi ch'dli hwd mei ; one ad-
orned with virtue, 'i^ ^^ ^ i 'pdu tak^ ,clii sz*.
Pdu teh chl sz, ^ f^. J$^ ± hau' tak, ^chi sz*.
Hau teh chi sz.
Adomer, jj^X ,chong ,kimg. Chwdng kung, j^tg^
^jfl ^ ^sau 'ching ^sz fu'. Sid ching sz fd.
Adorning, omamonting, -^ sau. Sid ; erabellishine,
^ ^ 'fdi shik.. Hwui sliih ; covering one's self
with ornaments and gay dresses, ^ ^^^
cheuk, tak^ jp'di jCh'eung. Choh teh p'di ch'kng.
Adown, "p Mid. Kid, ^ jShui. Chui, :^ ~|T tsoi'
hd'. Tsdi hid.
Adrift, floating, ^ ^ ^fau fdn\ Fau fin, ^f -^
jP'iu ,lau. P'idu lid ; to rock on the waves, j^^
^p'iii tong*. P'idu tdng ; to set adrift, JjJ; ^ fong'
tong'. Fdng tdng.
Adroit, skilful, Ij^ ^ fdi' 'shau. Kw'di shau, -^ ^
fdi'tsit,. Kw'aitsieh, '^^ fdi'pin'. Kw'di pien;
expert, V^ -^ 'hdu 'shau. K'idu shau, ^ J^ ki*
'hdu. Kik'idu,t^^g'hdutsit,. K'iautsieh, -(^1:5
fai' 'h&u. Kw'di k'idu; ingenious, ^^J^, ^ki 'hau.
Ki k'idu ; smart (with the sense of crafty, wily),
^1^5 (kwai 'hdu. Kwdi k'idu ; an adroit person,
ifel' ft ^ A "^^^ kai' tik, ,van. Midu ki tih jin,
*? tt- "^ A '1'" kai' ke' ,yan.
Adroitly, skilfully, /|^ S^ fdi' 'hdu. Kw'ai k'idu ;
to do a thing, skilfully, ^^^"^ tso' 'y6 fdi'
'hdu. Tso ye kw'ai k'idu ; to do a thmg dexter-
ously, ^-^^^^ tso' tdk, 'y6 fdi' 'shau. Tso
teh y6 kw'ai shau.
Adroitness, dexterity, Vfj^ 'hdu ki'. K'idu ki, ^
•^ mid' 'shau. Midu shau ; ingenuity, ^ I^ ki
hdu. Ki k'idu, f^ ^\ ^ling li'. Ling li,
jling 'man. Ling min.
'man tsit^, Min tsieh.
Adry, thii-sty, ^ ;!§ keng hot^. King k'oh, Pg| jf^
jhau hot,. Hau k'oh.
Adulation, flattery^ ^jfc fung' ^shing. Fung ching,
(Cant. Coll: 5^ :}^ ,lo 'nan), fg j^ 'ch'im mi'.
Chen mei, ^g^ 'ch'im ^u. Chen yd, ^^ ning*
'a. Ling yd ; to servilely flatter one, H^ j^ ^ ^
,0 mi' fung* ,shing.
Adulator, ffj j^ ;f^ 'ch'im mi' 'cli(5. Chen mei c\\6,
i^UZX "in?^ 'hau ^chi ,yan, U%^ZK
'h6 fung' jshing .chi jVan, (Cant. Coll : Lo 'nan
ke' jyan), J^5 ^ ^ A ^'^u ^in chi jVan. K'idu
yen chi jin ; to detest adulators, {^ t§^ P I5if ^
ffl- P|t tsui' ^tsang 'hau ,t'im shit, wdt, ke .
Adulatoiy, gg ^ fjfj '^ 'ch'im mi' tik, wd'. Chen
mei tih hwd, '^ ^ ii|^ f J kwo' 'tseung k«S' wd',
P filf Wirlt ''"" i^''" ^^^^h ^^"t,. K'au t'ien sheh
hwdh.
Adulatress, -f^ P ^u A ^'"S' ^^^u 'fd ,yan. Ling
k'au fd jin.
Adult, grown up, ^ \ jShing ^yan. Ching jin, ^
^ ,shang 'chdung. Sang chdng, 4pjji: ^nin ehong'.
Nicu chwdng, ^ ^ ,nin sliing*. JJien shiug, i^
ADU
(29)
ADV
-^ jiiln "^clieung. Nien cliang, -^ ^ 'cheung tdlr.
Cli^ng t4.
Adult, an jf^ f .sliing ^ting. Cliiiig ting, ^ \ tai'
,yan, T4 jin,^ >^ fj^ A tar hon' tik, .yan. Td
iidn till jin, i^ :^ :^ '^. c^o ^ch'eung tii" hon'.
Kau ch'dng td lian.
Adulter, see adulterer.
Adultei-ate, to, to del)ase, ^ H jiz 4^ ,k'au tscip,
\k mat,. K'au tsah kii wuh, ^ ^ ^ts'dm 'kci.
Ts'an kia, \$^^^ ,ts'dm tsap, \i mat,. Ts'dn
tsah kia -wuh, 3j<|t jl^ ^cliong 'ka. Clnvdug kid, ^
^ ^ts'am tsap,. Ts'in tsah, ; to adulterate mtli
copper, Ija ifn! ^k'au jt'ung. K'au t'ung ; to adul-
terate wine, |g f^ YlH ^k'au tdm- 'tsau.
Adulterate, to, to commit fornication, ^^'j^ i^ang
kdn ,yam. Hang kien yin.
Adulteration, fJciUM^^ ^^^' '^^ ^o^^' t^^^ ^^"•
Tso kid wei clil sz, i^^UM^'^^ c^'au .wan 'kd
ngai* .chl mat,. K'au yun kid wei clii wuh, ^^
"f^ 4^ k'au tsdp, 'ka mat,. K'au tsdh kid wuh.
AdiUterer, ^ ^ ^kan /d. Kien fd, ^ ;^ ^yam ^fd.
Yin fd, ^^ ^ jam ,kung. Yin kung, ^ ^ f^
k'ai' kd lo. K'l kid lau, 0 '^ ^ "ye hon' 'tsz.
Ye han tsz, ^ ^ -f- W kon' 'tsz. Ye kan tsz,
:^^ 'kau 'tong. Kau tang, ^f^ -ye 'lo. j6 Idu.
Adulteress, ^ ^ ^kdn 'fd. Kien fd, ^ ^^ jam "fd.
Yin fd, iff i§ ,kdn 'fd. Kien fd, iff ^ ,kan ^ts'ai.
Kien ts'I, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'yeung k'ai' ^ka 15. Ydng
k'i kid Idu.
Adulterine, jg 'kd. Kid.
Adulterize, ff^)^ s^^ng ^k&,n jam. Hang kien yin.
Adultei'ous, ^ '^ 1^^ ^kan jam tik,. Kien yin tih,
0 ^i} ,kdn tik,. Kien tih. ; idolatrous -gl % ^$
nik, 'kwai ^shan. Nih kwei shin, ^^^^"^ pdi'
jP'o sdt, ke' ; an adulterous generation, ^ }^ ^
^ ^kkn jam chl shai'. Kien yin chl shI.
Adultei-y, ^'^ ,kan jam. Kien yin, ^^ ,sz ^kdu.
Sz kidu, ^1, jg ^sz ^t'ung. Sz t'ung, ^ ^ .funs
^kan. T'ung kien, ^ ^ je hop,. Ye hoh ;' ditto
from mutual attraction, 5jHl ^ ^wo ^kan. Ho kien,
tw^ jts'ing ^kan. Ts'ing kien; rape, ^^^ ^k'eung
^kdn^ K'idng kien ; adidteij, ^^ ^ ± # ^ #
^ jji^ pdi' ngdk, sh6ung" taf 'fdn jts'ung ^ts'e
jShan. Pei yUi shdng tl fan ts'ung sie shin, ^
^ gi pai' jp'o sat^. Pai p'd sdh.
Adumbrant, giving a sUght resemblance, ^ ^ >£
'(y jing jung kan- "ts'z. Ying yung kin ts'z, '^
@ ffi '^ pat^ sham- ^s6ung ts'id'. Puli shin sidng
sidu.
Adumbrate, to, to give a faint Kkeness, ^ HS^ Vi"^a
cliid'. Ying chdu ; to make a hurried sketch, ^
^ '^s6 jnb. Sie md, ^ ^ wak, '^p6. Hwa pu.
Adumbration, gi^ang a faint resemblance, ^ ^ ;^
5^ 16uk, 'se ^mo yeung". Lioh sie md ydng ; a re-
presentation of an object (in horticulture), J^ "j^
j^ wat, 'kd sha'. K'iuh kd slid ; adumbration of
bkds and beasts, ^ ^ -^ ^ wat^ ^shing ^k'am
shau". K'iuh cliing k'in shau, J3 ^ 1^ ^ wat,
tseung^ shau'
Jiiig-
K'iuh sidng shau ying.
Aduncity, hookedness,
Liuen kau clie.
^ ^ ^liin ^kau 'die.
Aduncous,
Idn kau tik . Liuen kau tih ;
shing ^ts'in. Shing
|§ f>|i; ,t'ai .shing.
an aduncous bill, f^ ^ [^ ch'ing' ^kau 'tsui.
Ch'ing kau tsui.
Ad valorem, H^^ f^ chid' ka'. Chdu kid ; ad valorem
duty, H^ ft Jt ffe chid' kd' 'sheung shui'. Chdu
kid shdng sliwui.
Advance, to, to move forward, "^yf fj jts'in jhang.
Ts'ien hang, ^ f^ .ts'in Vong. Ts'ien wdng, 5^
■|y: tsun' jts'ln. Tsin ts'ien, J^ ^ 'sheung jts'fn.
Shdng ts'ien, fn] ^ heung' .ts'In. Hidng ts'ien,
llui sts'In liii'. Ts'ien k'ii; to make progress (in
learning), Q ^ jIg yat, yat, tsun'. Jilijihtsin,
WiWif^^ tsim- tsim- ^shing ^kung. Tsien tsien
ching kung ; to advance in price, ^ ^ ct'ang
kwai'. T'ang kwei, ^ ^ B M &' ka? ^at, 'hi.
Ho kid jih k'l ; to advance in office, |ii^ ^sliing,
Shing, [5f chik,. Chih, (J^^
ts'ien ; to be raised in office, jj^ |.^ .
T'l shing; to continue to advance (in office), j^
P^ jlin ^shing. Lien shing ; to advance money,
;5t,{ij^J ^sin cli'ut, jUgan. Sien ch'uli yin; to ad-
vance the price, ^ |^ 'hi ka'. K'i kid ; to ad-
vance one's own opinion, |^ ^ g^ "^ fdt (Uiing
'ki 1'. Fdh ming ki i, 5{f i a pi^ i ^'tu ^
jtseung tsz- 'kl ke' 1' 'kong ch'ut^ ^loi, ^ {i} 2( -%
'kong ch'ut^ 'ki 1'. Kiang ch'uh ki i ; to advance
money, Jl ^ ttj ^ sheung- jk'i ch'ut, jUgan.
Shdng k'i ch'uh yin ; to advance a step, |J^ — -^
^shing yat^ k'ap^. Shing yih kih ; to advance mo-
ney on a conti-act, [i{ fj f^ ^ ch'ut, ting' kii'
jUgan. Ch'uh ting ka yin ; to advance for assault,
^ ]^ tsun' ^kung. Tsin kung, ^^ ^ tsun' kik,.
Tsin kill ; do. for extermination, i^^lj tsun' 'tsid.
Tsin tsidu; to advance capital, f^2Ji tse' 'pun.
Advance, progression, "1^ ^ ,ts'in Svong. Ts'ien
wdng, [hJ I^ heung' jts'ln. Hidng ts'ien ; advance
of troops, ^^^ cPiiig (Chl tsun'. Ping chl tsin;
advance upon an enemy, ^ ^ ^ts'In tik^. Ts'ien
tih, jlilS: ii- tik,. Yd tih, ^fj^ tsun' chin'. Tsin
chen; do. in virtue, ^ ^ ts'in shin'. Ts'ien
shen ; do. in knowledge.
m
kwong
chl'.
Kwdng chi, ^ ^ yik, clii'. Yih chi, ^ ^ ^^,
^tsang chi' wai'. Tsang chi hwui ; daily advance
in knowledge, :^ ^ B ^ chi' wai' yaf, ^tsang.
Chi hwui jih tsang; the first bid (in auction), ;5t
yj 1^ ^sln ch'ut^ kd'. Sien ch'uh kid ; advance
upon a contract, ^ ^ teng^ ^ngan. Ting yin ;
do. of wages, Jt Jll] §.B sheung- ,k'i ^ngan. Shang
k'i yin ; do. upon wages, ^ g^ P|| §.| fong' ^t'au
ke' ^ngan ; to be upon advance, ^ ^ 41 0 hivcL
fong' jt'au jUgan. K'ien fdng t'au yin ; to make
advances in discoveries, ^^ ^ B Hj ^san ^k'i yat,
ch'ut,.^ Sin k'l jih ch'uh, aj n^^mm^uw
ch'ut^ 'hii ^to ,sau ^sin ke' 'j6 ; promotion, |I^ ^
^sliing k'ap^. Sliing kih, JJW0_ ^ka k'ap^ Kid kih.
Advance guard, ;5t 1$ (Sin ^fung. Sien fung.
Advance-money, (on wages), Jl AQ ^ sheung^ ^k'i
ADV
(30)
ADV
,ngan. Shinj,' k'l yin ; advance money on other
work, ^ ;^ ^ ii- ch( ^nj^an. Y6 clii yin.
Advanced (in y(^rs), ^ ^ juln ^k6. Nien k4u, -^
^ '16 mii'. Liu mdi, ^ ^ ,nln '16. Nien liu,
^ IE ^ M s"^'^ '^^ '^" "^^*'- Nien kl liu mii,
%^ .k'l '16. K'l Idu, 1^^ ^wonpf'kau. Ihving
kau, ^ ^ shau^ 'hdu. Shau k'idu, @ % 'cli'l
^tsiin. Ch'I tsun ; an advanced work, ^ ^ ^^
p'du' jt'oi ,hdng. P'du t'ii kano;.
Advancement, ])rof]^ess, i^\ ^^^ ^ts'ln jCh'in». Ts'ien
ch'ing ; do. of w^ork, ^ ^ tsun' yik,. Tsin yih ;
promotion, \i^^ ,shing k'ap . Shing kih ; Settle-
ment on a wife, 5l§ ^ ^ M ^ ^ chuk, ,fan ^ksi
'ch'An ^a ^ts'ai. Chub fan kia cli'^n yd ts'i.
Advancer, -^ :^^ ^ ^ts'in 'wong 'che. Ts'ien wdng
c\i6 ; promoter, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'kdi ^nong jWai slifn\
Kidi ning wei shen.
Advantiige, gain, ^ yik,. Yih, f |J 11'. L(, 3^|J ^ It'
yik,. Li yih, |^ ^ sP'l yik,- P'i yiii ; to seek af-
ter gain,'|g>^|J ^t'6 li^ T'd 11, ||7^|j ^mau 11'. Mau
U, ^ )^|) chuk, ir. Chuli II, 1^ j^lj ,u UK Yd K,
^ ^.|J ,k'au 1I^ K'au 11, ^ ^lj",ts'u 11^ Ts'ii 11;
interest, ^|] ^g^ li' sik,. Li sih ; superiority, yj"* ^
^ X s^s'oi kon' jeng jan. Ts'di kan ying jin,
^ ^ i^ A- P*^^ ^^'^ kwo' syan. Pdn sz kwo jin,
^tJ* ,yeng jts'oi. Ying ts'di ; to have the advan-
tage over others, ^ \ shing' jan. Shing jin,
^ A iJ^^S iY^^- Ying jin ; to know to turn
everything to advantage, g^"^>^lj^ kai' k'apj 11^
hoi'.* Ki kih 11 hi\, j^ f\] £r ^ ,wai U^ shl' ,t'6.
'W'^ei 11 shi t'u ; it is of advantage to me, ^^j^
^ 'yau yik^ ,ii 'ngo. Yd yih yd wo ; of no advan-
tage to me, M^t^^ i^^ yik, <« 'ngo. Wd yih
yd wo ; to show a thing to the best advantage,
if 't'' A ^Cj> kai' cliung' ^yan ^sam. Ki chung jin
sin ; advantiigc of bii-th, ^^ ^ jjfS p^ tsikj fd' fuk,
yam'. Tsih fd fuh yin.
Advantage-ground, ^| ^ %\] tak, tl* ll^ Teh t( II,
M ^di M je"g ti^ iP'un- Ying tl pw'in.
Advantage, to, to benefit, ^ yik,. Yih, 5^|J II'. LI ;
it will benefit him, ^\] fg I'i' ,t'»l. LI t'd.
Advantaged, benefited, ^ ^^ yik, kwo'. Yih kwo ;
distinguished by talent, ^ tJ" ^ -ftfi, 'yau jts'oi
shing' ^A. Yu ts'di slung t'd.
Advantageous, profitable, 5^ |^ 'yau yik, ; useful,
^f^ 'yau yimg*. Yd yxmg; opportune, ^ hang^
Hing, ^ -^ shl' liang'. Shl hing ; convenient,
-^ ^ ^fong pln^ Fang pien, j|p /j^" shun' pin'.
Shun pien ; Ijeneficial, j^ljj^i li' ])ln-. LI i)ien.
Advantageously, ^Ij \i\ LI ; advantngeouslv placed
(as things), *^^ IF^ iH5 0 f Ij A ,on ehl' mat, '1 11'
^yan. Ngdn ehl vvuh 1 11 jin ; advantageously si-
tuated (as a house), ^J- ^jt. '•'» T''^'>' "»i'- Hdu
p'd wei ; do. (of a person), fif- J^ jg 'lio 'king u'.
lUu king yu, iftjPlill'fe '•»<^ tl' wai'. Hdu tl wei.
Advantageousne^s, ?^J^ 11' yik,. LI yih.
Advent, a coming down, f^ |^ kong' ,1am. Kiang
lin. ~J\^ hd' jlam. Hid lin ; the first advent of
QUI- Loi-d. Iff] 6' [^ iii: ,Y»5 ^»u kong' shai'. Y<S sii
kiang shl ; the second do., ^M^^^.Ye sd
^ts6ung kong' jlam. Y*'; sd tsiang kidni; lin ; a des-
cent of Shdngtl (the ^^^), jt-^fr^ Eg sh^ung'
tai' kdm' Jam. Shdng tl kien lin ; a superna-
tural birth, ^ ^ kong' ,shang. Kidng sang, ^
^ kong' shai'. Kidng shl.
Adventitious, j^ ^^ ^ 'ngau .In tik,. Ngau jen tih,
-p. ,^ (fij chd' jln tik . Chd jen tih ; not essential
to, 'M ^ 0. ,m6 'kan id'. Wu kin ydu.
Adventure, incident, f,^ jfA ;^ ^ 'ngau jIn ehl sz'.
Ngau jen ehl sz, jl^ ^ ^ ^ shik ,In clil sz'.
Shih jen chl sz, -pffJ^J^t ^"'^^^ <^" <^W sz'. Chi
jen chl sz ; contingency, :^ ^ ffn p^ pat ^k'l ^l
jIn. pub k'l rh jen ; risk, 'l=f^.i,^- M^g 'hini
^chl sz'. Hang hien chl sz.
Adveiiture, to, to hazard, ^ ^ ^ R^ kdT ,hang
'Mm. Kd I hang hien, g ^ ^ list tsz' sts'am
- jUgai 'him. Tsz sin wei hien.
Adventurer, ff 1^ ^ jlia^" ''»lni ch^. Hang hien
ch6, ^ ^ shai' hung. Shl hung.
Adventurous, bold, |^ flB 'kom 'tdm. Kdn tdn, ^
^ 'tdm 'kom. Tan kdn ; very daring, ''T gg 'ht>
'tdm. Hdu tan, ^ ^ 'yune 'kom. Yung kdn,
:^ ga tdi' 'tim. Td tdn," }^ ^ ^ ,cliau^shan
'tdm. Cliau shin tdn ; rash, ^^'(fy jhang 'him
tik,. Hang liien tih, ^ ^ ^ij shai' ^hung tik,.
Shl hung tih.
Adventurousness, ^ ^ shai' Jiung. Shi hung, ff
H^;^ jhang 'him 'chd. Hang hien ch6.
Adverb, ^ ^ shai' tsz'. Shi tsz.
Adverbial, ^ 'A^^- ^ shai' tsz' tik,. Shl tsz tih.
Advei-sary, %\ ^ tdi' tik,. Tdi tih, % S^ tdi' ,t'au.
Tdi t'au, % ^ ^ch'au tik,. C'hau tih, % \
jCh'au jan. Ch'au jin, 1^ ||i5; ^ch'au tikj. Ch'au
till, it M jch'au ,kd. Ch'au kid, % ^^ ,un ,kd.
Yuen kid.
Adversative, ^ j^^ |^(; 'fdn I' tik,. Fdn I tih ; ad-
versative conjunction, ^ffj ii} ]§:;tM ^ '*'^"
^ts'Inkii' I' ^chi kai' tsz'. Fdn ts'ien kii I chl kl
tsz.
Advei-se, contrary, 5^ ngdk,, ^ yik,. yih ; calami-
tous, |5<j Jumg, '^ ^ pat, jKs'eung. Pub ta'idng,
Pi '# ^^ ["1^] .tsoi hoi' tik,. Tsdi hdi tih, ^ ^,
^tsoi yeung. Tsdi ydng; adverse wind, 'i^[^J8l.
ngdkj ,fung. ,Yih fung ; adverse current, tj^ jjc
ngdkj 'shut, ^ tJC yik, 'shui. Yih shwui, 0^ ^
ngdkj jlau; advei"se fortune, ^ ^ tong ^shui.
Tdng shwui.
Adversely, unfortimatoly, "^ $ pat, hang*. Puh
hang.
Adversity, calamity, |j^ wo'. Ho, if^ t.soi. Tsdi,
IS^igJ, wo' wan'. Ilo bwdn ; allliction, Jfg^ ^ kdn
,ndu. Kien ndn, ^H 'fd ndn'. K'd ndn, ^^
'fd 'ch'o. K'd ts'd, ffi il ,tsoi ndn'. Tsdi ndn, <J^
^ tsoi yiUmg. Tsdi ydng, ^i^, ^ wdn' ndn'.
Hwdn ndn; distress, ^ ^ tsal Jt'-uni:. Ts'l
lidng, ^^1^ ts'ai ^te'dm. Ts'i ts'dn, \^ig kw'an'
pik,. Kwan pih.
Advert, to, to i-cfer to, ^\ 'yan. Yin, j^ shut,. Shub;
ADV
(31)
ADV
Cf
to
^'i
to notice, ^ kok,. Kioh, ^ kln\ Kien, ^
kok, ng;\ Kioh, wd, f^-^ ng^ 'hi. Wd k'i, 1
ch'uk> 111. Ch'uh k'l ; to regard, @ kii'. Ku
attend to, ^^ ^ 'seung 'hi. Si^ng k'l.
Advertency heedfulnes, ^i^ ^lavi ^sam. Lid sin
J^^^ sai' ^sam. SI sin ; regard, ^ kd'. Kd.
Advertent, heedful, ^ i\j) ,lau ^sam. Lid sin.
Adverting, regarding, ^ ^ Inn- k'ap,. Lun kih.
Advertise, to, to give notice, -^ Q ko' pdk,. Kau
peh, $^ ^ p5' kb'. Pu kau ; to inform," ^ ^
ko' ,chl. K^u chl, fg ^U po' ^chi. Pd chl ; to
communicate intelligence, ^^ |^ J^^ po' sid sik^.
Pd sidu sih ; to insert in a paper, ^^r^lK niai'
san ^man 'chl. Mdii sin wan chl.
Advertisement, notice in a paper, -^ ^ ko' pAk,.
Kau peh ; notice issued by the gentry, ^ yf;
'pong shl". P^ng shI, i^ j^ ^piu jhung. Piau
hung, ;^ ^vl jCh'eung jhung. Ch'ang hung; a
notice (issued by merchants &c.), ^^^^ ^kAi^cliiu.
Kial cliiu ; an offer for reward, ^ |x ^ ^f^
jhung ^tflin. Hwa hung tdn, '^ i(^ 'sheung kak,.
Shdng keh, 'gl^ 'sheung t'lp^. Shang t'ieh, [y^,
ch'ut,, to issue, is the verb, used for all the pre-
ceding kinds of notices and advertisements.]
Advertiser, ^fi^ k5' pdk, 'che, Hj^f ^^ ch'ui
''pong shl- 'che. Ch'uh p^ng shi che ; as a name
of a newspaper, ^ ^^ c^'^iig po'- T'ung pd.
Advertising, publishing infoiination, * ^ ^ ^ j^K
mii- ^san ^man 'chl. M4i sin wan chl.
Advice, counsel or instruction given, ^ kau'. Ki^u,
fl^f || k^u' fan'. Ki^u fan, ^ ^ kiu' fui'. Ki^u
hwui ; admonition, ^^ hiin' kau'. K'iuen kiau,
^ j^ hiin' kai'. K'iuen ki^i, ^ ^ hiin' ^ii-
K'iuen yen ; direction, ^^ j^ 'k'ai tik,. K'I tih,
^^ ,hoi to*. K'ai tciu ; a letter of advice, ^^'(p
po' sun'. Pd sin, ^ ^^fg ^k^u ^ngan sun'. Kidu
yin sin ; to ask advice, g^ |
ki^u ; to take advice, '^^
intelhgence, jf^^j^^ ,sid sik
deliberation, ^§- 'i. I.
Advice-boat, '^ ^ f^i' *t'eng. Kw'dli t'ing, -^ ^
[^] jch'eung Jung ['t'eng.] Ch'ang lung [t'ing],
iW^M 'tsau po' 't'eng. Tsid pu t'ing.
Advisable, open to advice, ^ ^ 'ling kin\ Ling
kidu ; proper, ]g ^ ^ying ^tong. Ying td,ng, -^
<i- t'g.^S A- t d, i@ f^ ,ying ,koi. .Ying k^i.
Advisableness, jSff ^ 'sho ,1. So 1, ^ ^ 'sho ,tong.
So tdng, ^ ^ ^yirig fan-. Ying fan.
Advise, to, to counsel, ^^ hiin' kau'. K'iuen kiau;
to give an opinion, ^ ^ P^J^ ;^ WcA" 'ngo ke' L',
Hi^i^ ch'ut, 'pun I'. Ch'uh pun I; to admonish,
11/ hiin'. K'iuen; to inform, ^ po'. Pu, ^ tat,.
Tih, % ^ p5' ^chi. Pd chl, ^ ^ tkt, chl. Tdh
chl.
Advised, informed, ^f^lj chl to'. Clil tfui, ^'^jfU
tslp, 't5 po'. Tsieh tau pu, ^ -^ ]fi J, tslp, 'to
'ts'ing kdu'. Ts'ing
'ling k^u'. Ling kiau;
, Siiu sih, 1^ p5'. Pd;
siu sik,. Tsieh t^u siau sih,
^ ^ ^shau 't5
• When this term is used for exposing one through the columns
of a paper, the personal object follows then after mi'i?.
^yam sun'. Sliau tau yin sin ; ill-advised, jgfj ^,
,sho fat,. Su fah, ^ a^ ts'6' ts'z'. Tsdu ts'z, ^
^ ts'o' po'. Ts'au pau; well-advised, /)> ((^ 'siu
^sam. Siau sin, ^^ g shan' chung^ Shin chung ;
be advised by me, ^^^ (t'eng 'ngo kau'. T'ing
wo kiau ; to be advised on, ^ ^ ^ c^iung 'chi
kau'. Mung cM kiau •, as adidsed, ^ ^ ^tsun
Un\ Tsun kiau, ^ fj^ ,1 kau'. I kiau, Hg, g^ pf^J-
chiu' ^fan fu\ Chau fan fd.
x4.dvisedly, /J>j\j> 'siu ^sam. Siau sin, -^ ^{{j 'tsz sai'.
Tsz si, |1| 'l^ 'kan shan'. Kin shin ; to act cauti-
ously, ^ ^§, i^ ^ s&m' ^sz jl jhang. San sz rh
hang, ^ ,S> ffn ff shuk, ^sz ji Jiang. Shuh sz rh
hang ; purposely, [§ ^'ku' I'. Ku 1, 4f ^ tak>
I'. Teh I.
Advisedness, prudence, |||i^ 'kan shan'. Kin shin;
deliberateness, ^ "^ sai' i'. Si 1, |p '|^ 'sham
shan". Shin shin.
Adviser, ^^^ hiin' kau' 'che. K'iuen kiau che,
^ i jmau 'chii. Mau chu ; a member of the
council, ^ ^ Js'Am ^mau. Ts'an mau; do. in
the national councils, 0i j^ ^ i^ Js'am ^chl
ching' sz^ Ts'dn chl ching sz ; a magistrate's ad-
viser, 0f|l^ c^^^ J^- ^^ y^' ^W mok, ^pan. Moh
pin, ^ ^ noi" mok,. Nui moh ; a military ad-
viser, ^ ^^ ^kwan jSz. Kwan sz ; advisers, ^ :^
]^ J^ sai*' J cliik, 'chl. Siu 1 chih chl.
Advocacy, ^^^H^ tso' Jam 'po. Tso tdn piu ; vin-
dication, ^^ 'pid I'. Pidu 1 ; do. from a motive
of charity, j^ I* hi'. I k'i.
Advocate, one who pleads the cause of another, cfl
-f^ ^chung 'po. Chung piu, ;j^a ^ Jam 'pb. Tin
pdu, ^^ 'p5 ^U. Piu kii, f^ A 'po Jan. P4u
jin, r^X ^chung ,yan. Chung jin, f^^ 'po 'chQ.
Piu chd ; a mediator, ^ g^ ^wo J'au. Ho t'au,
i^ $ tso- ch'an'. Tso ch'uen ; attorney, ^jc $riJ
cliong- ^sz. Chwang sz ; an old hand, (an attorney
who is well up in all the tricks of his profession),
jik^ chong- kwan'. Chwing kwan ; an advocate
for peace, }^ ^ ^ 'ch'a ^avo 'che. Cli'u ho che,
^5^P|£ hiin' ,wo ke'. K'iuen ho che.
Advocate, to, to plead in favor o{, ^ \^^ t'ai'
<yaii pin- sz'. T'i jin pin sz ; to act the part of a
peace maker, ^ A $ ^ t'ai' ^yan ch'an' hop,.
T'I jin ch'uen hoh.
Advocating, defending one in Court, f^ A'Mi& toi'
^yan ^piu tsung'. Tii jin piu sung, i^. ^ 'B^ "^
jiu 'ti ^kun ^sz. Piu ta kwin sz, -^ |^ pw) gS
jiiu 'lim Js'z tsung-. Pau lin ts'z sung ; advo-
cating peace, ^^^1 ho' ^wo. Hiu ho.
Advowee, ^t^lf^^.^ 'yau shau' chik, ,chl ,k'tin.
Yd shau chlh chf k'iuen, ^"^^ Z^U cts'6
^shing kong' ^chi jk'iin. Ts'au shuig kiang chi
k'iuen ; advowee paramount, ^ i * kau' 'chii.
Kiau chu.
Advowson, f[-[^;^|§,shing kong'^chl jk'iin. Shing
kiang chl k'iuen.
^A
&
±
AEO
(32)
AFF
Adz, ^jf ,kan. kin.
Aeolian i^M.^ ^hukj ,fung jShan; aolian harp, ^
^ (fung jln. Fung hien ; an aeolian cymbal, ^
if^ fxm^ tokj. Fung toh.
Aeolus, ^If (fung (Shan. Fung shin; Chinese god
of the wind, ^^ ^ .ft Jim. Fl lien, ^ ^j^ ^kl
pdk,. Ki i)(!h ; goddess do. ^ ^ mang* ,p'o.
Mang p'o ; the 18 goddesses of the wind, -|- /V
iJI shapj pdt, jl. Shih pah 1.
Aerial, belonging to the air or atmosphere, ^ ^
shukj hi'. Shuh k'l ; consisting of air ^ hi'. K'l;
produced by air, ^ j5/f ^ hf 'sho shang. K'i
80 sang ; inhabiting the air, ^ ^ f^ ^ chfl'
,hung ^chung 'ch6. Chii k'ung ehung ch6; high,
lofty, ^ ,k6. Kiu; aerial spires, '$j^}^^ ,kd
t'fip, jUng ,hung. K4u t'dh ling k'ung, i^^^
g^ jling jwan ^kb kok,. Ling yun kdu koh.
Aerie, the nest of a bird of prey, H ^ ;^ ^ jing
lui' ^cW ^eh'du. Ying lui chl ch'au.
Aerification, the act of becoming air, j|^ ^ kwo' hi'.
Kwo k'l, ^ ^ <ching hi'. Ching k'i ; the state
of being aeriform, ^ hi'. K'I.
Aeriform, ^^:t,M. M^^ s™ung ^clil hi'. K'ung
mung chl k'i, ^ |f^ hi' tseung'. K'I sikng.
Aei-ify, to, to infuse air into, ^ ^ 'kd hi'. Kii k'l.
Aerodynamics, ^MM^Jr^i^^ 1"^' ^^^' t"ng^
'sho chl' ^chi MI. Lun k'l tung so chi chi II.
Aerognosy, ^^$^fm ^^^' ^^^^^> ^^^' l^^^*- ^'* chih
ohi lun, m'M^M^)rMZm hi' chat.^ k'ap,
hi' 'sho chi' ^chi HI. K'i chih kih k'l so chi cM li.
Aerography, ^ ^ ;<: f^ hi' '11 ^chl lun^ K'I H chl
lun.
Aerolite, |J^^ 'wan sliek,. Yun shih, ^'X^ ^^^ '^o.
T'ien ho.
Aerometer, Jl; ^ ^ J^ung hi' t5'. Liang k'l td.
Aerometiy, S Mti^ ^ ^^K '^i' 't'ai ,chl *1I. Toh
k'i t'l chi 11.
Aerology, ^MZ^ ,t'in hi' ^clil *1I, Tien k'l
chi II.
Aeronout, an aerial navigator, @ ;^ ^ Pfl 'shai ^fl
jhung ^chung, ^ j^ ^ ^ 'shai ^ii ^hung 'ch6.
Shi yii k'ung chi6.
Aeronautics, the science of sailing in the air by
means of a balloon, BM%^UlM^Z^ '^ W'
jk'au 'shai ^fl ,hung ^chl 'II. I k'i k'au shI vii k'ung
clii li. ® :J^ ^ ^ ^ 'sliai ,ii Jiung ,chi '11. Shi
yu k'ung chi II.
Aerostatics, J^f^'Z^ ch'ing' hi' ^chl 'II. Ch'ing
k'l chl II ; the science of aerial navigation, i^ ^
^ZM 'shai ,u Jiung ^chl 'II. Shi yu k'ung
chi II.
Acruginous, ^^Z'^ s^'ung luk, chi mat^. T'ung
luh chi wuh, j^^^U "Cut .V^^ jt'ung luk, k6'.
Pflu t'ung luh ke.
Aesthetics, philosophy of taste, ^^Z^ i^^'^I '"^I
,chi 'II. Kid mei dii 11, ^^ZM 'sham 'ml
,chi 'II. Shin mei ehl 11.
Afar, at a distant place,
'iin.
Yuen, m it ."
'iin. LI yuen, j^ j|| ^iu 'iin. YAu yuen ; fi-om a-
far, ^ j^ ,yau 'un. Yu yuen ; alar olf, gt jit ^
<^ JI Hs'z 'h6 'an. Li ts'z hdu yuen.
Affability, courteousness, JjfQ Si ^s6ung '3. Si^ng
y'l' ^p i^^^^ 8llIn^ Shun'shen, ^^MZ^^
tak, ts'ii' jChi ,kwong 'king. Teh ts'u chi kwang
king.
Affable, courteous, ^ :;|!{| M 'h6 ^s<'ung *a. H&u
siting yd ; accessible, ^ ^ ,h6 hdp^. Ildu kiih,
S J5^ ^ ^ '1»I c^^ M^^ tsip,- lii vd kidu tsieh,
^ ^ luV hdk,. llku k'eh, ^ ^ 'hi hak,. Ill
k'eh ; mild, f^ ^ ,\van jVau. Wan jau, ^ ^
,wan jl^ung, AVan lidng, J^ jf<] wan ,wo. AVan
ho, ^ % shin' jl»^'ung. Shen lidng, ^ j^ ^wan
hau'. AVan hau ; civil, ^ ^ 'yau 'lai. Yii II ; 1)e-
nign ^ ^ jyau 'iin. Jau yuen ; condescending,
^j^ ^him sun*. Rien sun, ^J^ ^hlm ^hu. Hien
hu, ^ ^<1 him jWO. Hien ho.
Affa1)leness, see Affability.
Affably, courteously, ^ ;j;g M 'ho ^sdung 'ii. -Hdu
sidng yu ; to treat people courteously, ^ ^ \
shin' toi' jyan. Shen t4i jin, |§.^ 'oi ,In. Ngdi jen.
Affair, ^^ sz' kon'. Sz ksln, ]p-^ sz' ipj. Sz nieh,
^ft^ sz- kin-. Sz kien, ^ ^ 'fiin sz'. Kw'dn sz,
^ 'j^ sz' jts'ing. Sz ts'ing, ^ ^ sz' matj. Sz
wuh, ^ jf^ sz' m6'. Sz wii, ^ j^ sz' tsik,. Sz
tsih, ^ ^ sz' ^ti'in. Sz twdn, j^^ kd'. Kd ; insig-
nificant atlairs, yJ^ ^ 'sid sz'. Siau sz ; important
affairs, _;^ ^ tiii' sz'. Td sz ; state affairs, [^ ^
kwok, sz'. Kwoh sz ; a pressing affair, ^ ^ ^
'kan iu' sz*. Kin yfiu sz ; family affaii-s, ^c ^ M^
sz'. Kid sz ; a lucky affair, ^ ^ kat, sz'. Kih
sz ; an unlucky affair, ^ ^ ,li"ng sz'. Hung sz.
Affect, to, to influence, ^ 'k5m. Kdn, ^ j:^ 'k6m
kdk,. K6,n keh ; to affect the heart, ^ |^ 'k^m
tung'. Kdn tung, ^ |^ 'kom fdt,. Kin fdii, j|fc
^ kik, fdtj. Kih fab ; to affect (as a diseased
limb affects other parts), ^ ^kwhn. Kwdn; to
affect (as vices), ^ 'im. Yen ; to affect the olfac-
tories, :^ ^ p'ok, pi*. P'oh pi ; to affect (aspire
to) the crown, gUj^ ^mau ts'im'. Mau ts'ieu, ^
^^fi ,maUjCh'iu ts'im' wai'. Mau ch'^u ts'ien
wei ; to pretend, |^ f^ chi' tsok . did tsoh, (^
f^ ^yt'^ung tsok,. Ydng tsoh ; to affect ignorance
of, tt?# :^ ^ chii' tsok, pat, ,chi. Chd tsoh puli
chl, i^-^ yfpi jvcung ,wai pat, ^chl. Y&ng wei
pub clii, -g^ pg- ^ ch4' ,m ,chf, i^ sy\ ^mii ^t'au,
MM <"^^' ^^- ^^'" ^"' ^^^/^S® »"^"* i"^^^ s^'a"
jl6. J\II mai t'au lu ; to affect to sleep ^ 3g)|j chd'
fan'. Chi fan, ^ ^ 'kfi mi'. Ki& mei ; to alfect
to be clever, ^t^ lung' 'hiu. Lung k'idu, -^X^
^ :|{i5 lung' 'hfui 'fin chut,. TiUng k'idu fin
chueh ; it does not affect this, p^ |^ |J/d |[i^ ^ ,m
,kwin ^nl tik, sz' ; to affect to be virtuous, ^ ^
fj^-f' ngai' ,wai ^kwan 't.sz. Wei wei kiun t«z ; to
affect niodesty, 1^ ft SSI '^^^ ^^^. s^^"^ 'cl»*au.
Kill tsoh wei ehau ; to affect integrity, JSj^ ,kiu
jUm. Kiiu lien.
Affectation, false pretense, -jg |§ 'ki ngai'. Ki&
wei, f^ chd'. Chii, ^ mfiu'. Mau ; artificial ap-
AFF
pearanco, II5 t^^i^f ^ 'ka P^ri^ c^^ jinan. Kia pan
sz wan, ^'^^■^ cliong ^Avai ^kAvan 'tsz. Chwkng
wei kiun tsz, ^^ tsii" ,kung. Tsii kung ; fond-
ness, ^ '^ jVIn oi'. P'ien ngai.
Affected, (with gratitude), ^ ^ 'kom kik,. Kan
kill, \i0^ Vb -t'lm. T'an t'ien, \ij]^ ^t'6 ^mting.
T'an mung; moved (in either way, good or bad),
^ H^ 'kom tung-. Kan tung, y^ ^ ^chim 'kom.
Chen k<4n ; affected with painful recollections,
^ 1'^ 'kom k'oi'. Kan k'ai ; affected with com-
miseration, ^ ^ ^sh6ung 'kdm. Shang kan, f^^
^ j)I 'kom. Pi kan, f^^Ci) ^sheung ^sam. Shang
sin; affected with disease, Yi^ ^ ^chim peng-.
Chen ping, ^ ^ "im peng\ Yen ping ; to he
affected by, ^ ^ ^kom tung*. Kan tung ; false
show, 'fg 1^ ka pan-. Kia pdn ; affected with
fear, ^ ^ ^ tip, tip, t'iu'. Tieh tieh t'iau ; pre-
tended, -fg f^ 'ka tsok,. ICiA tsoh, ^ -^ jeung
^wai. Yang wei ; well affected to the state, ^ ^
^ IS chung kwan oi' kwok,. Chung kiun ngai
kwoli ; affected by external tilings, ^\' ^ f')x Wi
ugoi" mat, 'sho tung^ wei wuh so tung ; an af-
fected style, = M ^ M s^n kwo' ,k'i sliat,. Yen
kwo k'i sliih, '^'^^ ^ \ ^man pat, ts'iu' ^k'i
^yan. Wan puli siau k'i jin.
Affectedly, studiously, |^j^ ku\ln. Ku jen, |§^
kti'f. Kui.
Affectedness, see affectation.
Affecting, ^||| 'k5m tung'. Kan tung, ^^ 'kom
fat,, kdn fall, ff| 7^ tung- 'hi. Tung k'i ; an af-
fecting scene, ^SM^^ cP^ ^sh^ung ^chi sz". Pi
shang chl sz, |^ iO ^ ^ ^sheung sam ^chi sz".
Shang sin chl sz, pf ^J ;^ ^ ^ 'lio ,pi ,oi ^chl
sz\ K'o pi ngai chi sz.
Aifectingly, in a manner to excite emotion, |^ ^
5^ ^ tung^ 'hi jts'z ^sam. Tung k'i ts'z sin, ^
^ ^ j\j) 'kom fdt^ shin'' ^sam. Kan fdh shen sin.
Affection, love, '^ *||| of jts'ing. Ng;ii ts'ing ; ten-
dei-ncss, j^ ^ jts'z oi'. Ts'z ngai ; tender affec-
tions (as between husband and wife), |^ ^
'ch'imsr oi'. Ch'unsj ngdi ; attachment, ^M. Ian"
rah'. Liuen mii ; the seven affections, -t'j^ ts'at,
,ts'ing. Tsih ts'ing * ; to have affection, >^ '1"^
•yau jts'ing. Yii ts'ing ; mutual affection, ^ ^
^seung oi'. Siang ngai, '|^ ^ i^^'^^S s^'^^- Ts'ing
t'au, 'l^^ 5Ji| :^ jts'ing ^seung ^t'au. Ts'ing sidng
t'au ; to regard with affection, ^ ^ kiin' ku'.
Kiuen ku ; a father's affection for his child, ;3c
^Wi ^^' c^^^ s^^'^- ^^ ^^^ *^'^ ' disease, ^ peng^.
Ping ; an affection of the heart, v\j>5^ c^^"^ peng-.
Sin ping ; to place the affections on, ^ Q^ :j^|> ^
pat J jShi kwd' nlm^ /^ ^ chii' kiin'. Chu kiuen ;
lasting affection for one, ^|| P^- ^ ^^ fg 'tsung
^m 'she tak, 'k'ii, ^ # :^ :|^ ,i ,1 pat, 'sh6. I i
puh shie, 'I"f^-^ <ts'ing jCh'eung. Ts'ing ch'ang.
Affectionate, loving, ^ ^ts'z. Ts'z ; an affectionate
mother, 3^ ^ jts'z 'mo. Ts'z mu ; fondness, ^
a""' im. ira
ch'f is'inff.
(33) APF
J^ ^ku sik,. Ku sill ; an affectionate couple, ^
^ ID m ^fii ^ts'ai ,f iin ,1m. Pd ts'i tw'an yuen,
^ ^ ^ # <fii <ts'ai ^s6ung tak,, ^^M^
/li ^ts'ai ho' hop,. Fu ts'l hdu hoh, :^ H^J
"^ pat, jSlif tsii- 'shau. Puh shI tsii shau ; affec-
tionate remembrance, ^ ^ ^^ -^ pat, jt'ing ki'
nlm'. Puh t'ing ki nien, ,@,f^ ^sz liiir. Sz Iwan,
^'^T»^i liiir liin- pat, ,mong. Lwan Iwan puh
wang, ^^ 1^ ^ ^lo ,lo liin- ; mutually attached,
ffi'^^tw (Seimg oi' ^chi .ts'ing. Sidng ngdi chi
ts'ing; very affectionate, ^ ^^ 'hb ,ts'an it,.
Hau ts'in jeh, |^^ it, oi'. Jeh ngai, H'tSitf ^
^ma "k'ii 'h6 it, ; affectionate regard, :^ \ |*
'yau jan ^ts'ing. Yii jin ts'ing, 3^ ^ ^ts'z oi'.
Ts'z ngai, || ^ ^ts'an oi'. Ts'in ngai," ^^
jUung jts'ing. Nung ts'ing, ^ '|^
Ch'i ts'ing, $y ^ li 116 ^ch'i ^ch'in.'
Affectionately, tenderly, ^ <ts'z. Ts'z; fervently,
^ it,. Jell ; to love him [her] fervently, ^ fg
'^ |4 ,ina -k'ii 'hd ft,.
Affectionateness, see affection.
Affectioned, J^^^ ^ H^ ^sam fuk, k6' ; mutually at-
tached or disposed towards each other, J|f ^ :;j>g
^^ ^kon 'tarn ,seung cliiu'. K^in tkn siang chau.
Affective, ^ \^ % 'ho 'ts'Am ^sheung. Hdu ts'an
shAng.
Affector, # # fi ^^ M "1^ A c^ y^^ng^ wAk, ,ii J5
k6' jyan. I yang hwah hii lu [;^] chi jin.
Affeer, to, to assess, ^;^^^
T'iiu ch'fi t'ing fdh.
Affeeror, :j^^ p'ak, ,ka. P'eh kia, :j^7|^ p'ak^ ^wo.
P'eh ho.
Affiance, betrothal, g^ ^ 'hii p'ing'. Hii p'ing, ^
gf teng- p'ing'. Ting p'ing, )^^ ^shing ^ts'an.
Cliing ts'in ; confidence, ^ sun'. Sin ; reliance,
^^ '1 t'ok,. I t'oh, ^ ^ t'ok, Mi^ T'oh lai ;
affiance in God, §£^j[l'^ t'ok, lai' sh^ung' tai'.
T'oh lc4i shdng ti.
Affiance, to, to betroth, =^^ 'hii p'ing', ^^ teng'
p'ing'. Ting p'ing, ^ |,^ ,sliing ^ts'an. Ching
ts'in, ^H teng^ >'an. Ting ts'in, #11^ tui'
,ts'an kd. Tiii ts'in kia; to give confidence, -^
* The seven afifections are : -|
grief, pleasure, love, hatred and desire.
W^'^ joy, anger,
jt'iu 'ch'ii teng- fat.
ff ^i t'ok,. 1 t'oh, 1^ j^ 'hii Van. Hii yun.
ktit.
fat,.
kung
Affianced, betrothed when young, j^
kieh fdh.
Affiancing, pledging in marriage g^ ^ 'hii p'ing'
Hii p'ing.
Affidavit, a declaration made on oath, p -j^ 'hau
^kung. K'au kung, -^ |^ ,kung ^ts'z. Kung ts'z,
^ 1^ ,kung sliiit,. Kung shwoh,
,ch'ing, >gt p± ^kung t'o'. kung t'li
Affiliate, to, to receive into the family as a son, j]^
'^^-f' .shau jwai i' 'tsz. Shau wei i tsz, ^ ^
^-f" ndp, jWai f »'tsz. NMi wei 1 tsz ; to receive
into a society as a member, ^ >^ "^ ^ ^ nkp,
jWai tii' ^hing tai". Ndh wei liwui liiung ti, l|^;^^
y(i^ jSliau jAvai f ^hing tai'. Shau wei i hiung ti.
Affiliation, |^ -^ kai' 'tsz. Ki tsz.
Affinity, relationship (not of the same surname), ^
AFF
(34)
AFF
1^ ^ts'an ts'ik,; ditto of the same surname, ^fi^
^ts'an shukj. Ts'in shuh, ^ j^ ,ts'an tsvik^. Ts'in
tsuli 5 to contract affinity, j^ ^ jshing ^ts'an.
Ching ts'in, fj^ ting' ^ts'an. Ting ts'in; attrac-
tion of bodies, ^^ <^ ^'^ mat, chat, ^chi Jiin
li6pj. Wuli chill chi hien holi.
Affirm, to, to arrest, ^ ^ teng* shat,. Ting shih,
1^ ^ shut, sliatj. Shwoh shili, pjf gf tiin' shat^.
TwAnshih; to declare, j^gft ^ch'ingshiit,. Ch'ing
shwoh, ^ ^ 'kong jKiiug. Kidng ming, |^ ^
shut, jnung.
Shwoh ming ; to assure,
'kom
shatj. Kidng sliih ; to respond in the affii-mative,
'j^Pg. hai' lok„ ^nokv Noh,
ying' nokj.
Ying noh.
shili shi^ Shwoh slii ; to adhere
to a declaration, ^ = chap, ^in. Cliih yen ; to
ratify by signature, ^ ^ ^ts'im jmeng. Ts'ien
ming ; ditto by affixing the seal to, ^p f p k'ap^
yan'. Kih yin.
Affinnable, that may be asserted, ^ ||^ f ^ ^ ho
shiitj tak, shatj. K'o shwoh teh sluli.
Affirmant, one wlio affirms, ^3f ^ teng^ shat^ 'ch6.
Ting shih ch6.
Affirmation, the act of affii-ming ^ ^ = sliat^ jk'i.
,ln. Shih k'i yen ; assent, ^ ^ Van nokj. Yun
noh ; ratification by signature, ^^ ^ts'Im jmeng.
Ts'ien ming; ditto by affixing the seal, ^ fp
yung^ yan\ Yung yin, i§ ^ ^ k'oi' ^t'o ^shii.
K'ai t'u shu, |^ ^ ^ k'ap, ,t'6 ^cheung. Kih
t'ti cliang.
Affirmative, ^^ ^ teng* shat^ tik,. Ting shili tih ;
to assent in the alllrmative, yJQ^ Van nok^. Yun
noh, f^ ^ 'hii nok^. Hii noh.
Affirmatively, ff ^ shat. ^in. Shili jen, JS^jfJfi k'ok,
^in. K'ioh jen.
AiJirmer, one who affirms, ^ ^ ^ shat^ jin 'die.
Shih jen ch6 ; one who maintains, ^-^j^ chap,
jin 'ch^. Chih jen che.
Affix, to, to unite at the end, |!|fi|- fu\ Fu ; to affix a
syllable, |# ^ Jf fiV tsz^ 'mi. Fd tsz wi, j5^ ^
mi. T'ien tsz sub wi ; to
mi. Fiiwi, :^ J^ tsip, tsuk,.
kai' 'mi. Ki wl, ^ M tsuk
^t'im tsz* tsuk^ *
fu*'
attach, ^
Tsieh sub,
'ml. Sub wi, ^ J^ tsip^ *mi. Tsieh wi; to tie
at the end, 0f>itMi^ 'l^ong chii* 'mi hau*. Pdng
cbii wi hau, ^ J^ liai^ ^mi. lli wl ; to connect,
Ml^ .s6ung tsip,. Sidng tsieh, H^^ ,s6ung kai'.
Siang ki, :;jf| fig ,seung lin. Sidng lien ; to affix
one's seal, >H W yunpT yan'. Yung yin, ff fp
't^ yan'. Td yin, ^fp k'oi' yan'. K'&i yin, j^^ffj
k'ap, yan'. Kih yin, ^ O ^ k'oi' ^i'b ,ch(5ung.
K'Ai t'li chdng ; to aflix one's name, ^ ^ ,ts'im
jmeng. Tsien ming ; to affix one's iirivate mark,
^:li,n >'ini /d dp,. Ts'ien hwd ydh. t^' :^ ^
dp, Jii bo^ ydh f/i hdu, ^ ;^ 'chl ^m^. Chi mu.
Affixes, ^^':^^ tsukj 'mi ,chl tsz^ Sub wl
chl tsz.
Affixture, that which is affixed, ^Xl^^^ fi^^ ^1"^^
,chl mat,
Ngfin shih chi wuh.
AlUation, B^ ^ A F^ ,<-'li'^ii lii' yaPi noi\ Ch'iu k'i
jib nui, U^ ^ A ft 'kd Li' yap^ noi'. Kii k'i jih
nui.
Afflatus, inspiration, ^ 1$ ^ -{^ jWai jShan 'sho
'k6m. Wei sliin so kdn.
Afflict, to, to trouble, IH^ p&a ^wai. Nan wei, ^
Hj jfan ^n6. Fan ndu ; to trouble others, ^ ^
chit, ^mo. Cheh mo, 1^ ^ ts'o' chit,. Ts'o cheh ;
to grieve, |^ i{^ ,8h6ung ,sam. Slidng sin ; to
harass, |^ ^ ^rao ndn^ Mo ndn ; to disti-ess, jjfp
^^ ,kd 'fu 'ch'o. Kid k'u ts'ii, jjilpi ,kd jdung.
Kiaydng; to torment, J!|n3flJ ,kd jVing. Kid ying;
to aillict for {he purpose of extortion, |$y\$b0|
H6 ^yan lak^ shuk^. Lii jin leh shuh.
Afflicted, in body, :^ ^ Sau peng^. Yu ping; af-
flicted with pain, Jl ^ kin' t'ung'. Kien t'ung,
^ '^ kok, t'lmg'. Kioli t'ung ; afflicted in mind,
^BM sliau^ wdn' ndn*. Sliau hwdn nan, ^ ^
shau* .tsoi jno. Shau tsdi mo, ^ M shau^
^mo.
nan*. Shau nan ; to suffi;r distress, ^ ^ sliau*
'fu. Shau k'li ; the afflicted, ^^Z A shau*
ndn* ^chi jyan.
Afflicting, troubling, ^ || ,mo ndn* ; distressing,
j}W=^ ,k(i 'fu. Kid k'u, jJH ^ J^ ^a ^ts'ai ^leung.
Ki&, ts'I lidng.
Afflicting, grievous, ^ ^ ^ts'ai jl6ung. Ts'i lidng,
;#M,ts^ai'ch'o. Ts'its'u.
AiUicter, l^^d^PgtA s^ong ,sam ke' .yan, §:f^,Z\
p6* yduk^ ,chi jan. Pdu yob chl jin, f^^^ZX
jts'&n 'yan .chl ^yan. Ts'dn jin chi jin.
Affliction, ^,^ wan* ndn*. Hwan nun ; distress, ^
^ .ts'ai .16ung. Ts'i lidng, ^ ^ 'fu 'ch'o. K'u
ts'ii ; calamity, j^ || .tsoi ndn*. Tsdi ndn, j^ ^
.tsoi .yeung. Tsfii ydng, ^ ^ .tsoi wo*. Tsai ho,
giicf, ^ p| .yau mun*. Yii mwdn, i^ ^ .sam
miin*. Sin mwi'm, j^ ^ ^fdn mun*. Fan mwkn,
V^ PI .^ mun*. Yen mwdn, ^ ^^ ^sliau miin*.
Tsau mwdn, P(| P»| >r» ^ ^uin* mun* pat, lok^.
Mwdn mwfin pub lob.
Afllictive, causing pain, Ijtt ^ '^ .kn peng^ t'ung' ;
causing distress, jjf[ m .kd nun*. Ki^ ndu ; caus-
ing grief, J!|P ^ .kii .yau. Kid yii ; adverse, |2<|
.Inuvg. Hung ; tormcntiiag, ^ 'ts'fuu. Ts'dn.
Afllictively, JJW ^ ,kk t'ung'. Kid t'ung.
Aflluence, wealtii, ^ ^ fii' kAvai'. Fii kwei, ^ JJ
fu' hau*. Fu hau.
Affluent, wealthy, '^ ^ fu' hau*. Fu hau, ^
.yan fii'. Yin fu, j^^ .fung fu\ Fung fu, ^
ji'i ii*. Jdu yii, ^ ^ so' ,fung. Sii fung, ^
/ung fii'. F'ung fu ; abounding in wealth, |^
.fung slung*. Fung sliing, jgg jjg jan chan'. Yin
chin, -gggij^^^ .yau jau 'yau ^u. Yu yii jti yii.
Affluently, in abundance, |g| ^ /^^"S sliing*. Fung
shing.
Afflux,'^ ^ ui* Jau. llwui lid, ^ ^ h6p, .lau.
Hob liii.
Aflmlille, ^ # :^ .chl hnb 'ts'6. Chi mu ts'Au, ^
■^ ^ jShi "mb 'ts'6. Shi mii ts'du, ^ ^ ,ch'am
jfdn.
Aflbixl, to, Jl .shI. Shi, 1^ k'ap,. Kih, f^ ts'z'. Ts'z,
AFF
(35)
AFR
'^^a <kung k'ap,. Kungkih, ^ 'ch'an. Ch'an; to
afford relief, ^ -^ ^slii tsai'. Shi tsi ; to afford
universal relief, ^'^ ^p'6 tsai'. P'li tsi ; to afford
assistance in urgent circumstances, '^ ^; tsai'
kap,. Tsi kih, ^ ^ ^cliau kap,. Chau kih ; to
afford to sell, J ^ mai' talv,. Mdi teli ; lie can
afford to sell cheap, fg ^ :f^ 2p ^j^'tj mai' tak,
f^ jfj^ tsiu" ka' ^i ^ku. Tsien kia rli
sP in
&'
kii ; he can afford the expense, Pf 0^ ^^itf^
'ho 'i (tong tak^ Hs'z fai'. K'o 1 tang teh ts'z fi,
^ |& t5 ^ # ^ cto 'shai ^to ^tong tak, 'hi ; to
afford profit, ^ t^iJ ^shaug li'. Sang li ; to afford
pleasure, ^ J\^^ '^sheung ^sam, ^ ^^: i^ 'ho tak,
Hau teh
the trees afford fruits, )fsj ^ ,,^
shir kit, 'kwo. Shii kieh ko ; the garden affords
vegetables, HI^^ jiin 'ch'an ts'of. Yuen ch'an
ts'di ; to afford consolation, ^ ^ pn wsd\ Ngan
vrei ; to afford security, ^ -^ 'po yau'. Pau yu.
Afforded, yielded as fruit, ^ jj^ 'ch'an kwo'. Ch'an
kM'o ; do. as profit, ^^ '^ v^lj tak, kwo^ li'.
Affording, yielding as fruit, ^ 'ch'an. Ch'an, ^
kit,. Elieh ; bearing expenses, ^ ^ 'shai yung^.
Shi yung.
Aflfta-nchise, to, ^^ j^ shik, fong'. ShUi fang.
Affray, quarrel, fy ^ ;^^ '^ta tau' ^chi sz^ ^ jj^
^^ u" ^seung ^cliang tau'. Hu siang tsang tau ;
brawl, p^ ^ p^ 11^ "leung ^ka tau' 'au
Liang kia
tau ngau.
Affreight,
.keng hoi.
King
Choh king.
to, ffiUft^^ ,tso ,shiin ^chong fo'. Tsu
ch'uen chwang ho.
Affreight, to, to frighten, ^ \^ ^keng hak,. King
hih, ^ ^ 'himg hak,. K'ung hih, ^ ^ chan'
,keng. Chin king, •Mlft ,keng tung^. King tung,
^ fSi ^^^S 'bung. King k'ung, ^ ^ shat,
^keng. Shih king.
Affrighted, terrified, ^ ^ ^ -^^ ,mang ^mang
^tsang shat, ^keng, ^ \^ <keng ^wong. King
hwang, ^'l^ 'hung ^wong. K'ung hwang, ^f||
'hung kii". K'ung kii, *f
hiai, ^ ^ cheuk, ^keng
Affront, to, to meet face to face, '^ ^ ^^^i^o niin'.
Tang mien, ^ j^ tik, min". Tib mien ; to insult,
f^^i ch'iik, fan-. Ch'uli fan, ^^^ mo' fan'. Mau
fan, '/^^}^ ^ch'ung fan'. Ch'ung fan, '/t^^ ^ch'ung
chong^. Ch'ung chwang, ^ '^ mo^ tuk,. Mdu
tuli; to insult openly, }^^ jling yuk,. lingjuh,
5(5 ^ tim' yuk^. Tien juh.
Affi'ont, an open defiance, yr|t :f'^ ^ch'ung chon^.
Ch'ung chwdng ; abuse, ^^^ m^' fan'. Mau fan,
ifi © cling yuk^. Ling juli, ^ ^ ,sau yvik,. Siu
juh, J^^^ 'ch'i yuk,. Cli'i juh ; slight resentment,
^ ^^ p6' tin'. Pu'yuen, ^ >J% jg; sit, 'siti %n.
Sieh siibu fan.
Affronted, opposed face to face, ^ ^.j- Hf min^ tui'
min'. Mien tui mien, pi ^ t&J ™^in' ,tong mln'.
Mien tang mien ; to have offended, ^ :|[i j^S mo-
fan' kwo'. Mdu fan kwo ; to be offended at ill-
treatments, "I^A^^^ 'f^n jan ^clii ^sau yuk,.
Fan jin chi siu juh, ^^\}^^ pat, ^korn jan
Pi"
Pi ngan tun mien tui mien
cling yuk,. Puh kan jin ling juh, ^ pa ^ || 'ho
^m fan' tak,.
Affi-ontee, ^^mM'MW Z^ T>i' ,on tun^ min^
tui' min" ^chi shau
chi shau.
Affronter, |^^^ A "1^ "mong ^chl jan. Lii m^g
chi jin, ^^ Z A ts'o' p6' ^chi jan. Ts'au
pau chi jin, /^ :j^ % ^ch'img chong^'che.
Affronting, abusing, ^ ^^ mo' fdn'. Mau fan, ^
:|^ ^ch'ung chong'. Ch'ung chwang.
Affuse, to, to pour upon, ^ ^ ^cham yap,. Chin
jib ; to sprinkle, j^ 'sha. Sha, f^ j|| ,1am lai'.
Affused, sprinkled with a liquid, ;^ '^ 'sha kwo'.
Shd kwo, ^ ill ;;§ Jam lai' kwo', ^ lf|t ^ kun'
k'oi' kwo'. Kwan k'ai kwo.
Affusion, sprinkling with a liquid substance, >^
'sha. Sha, ^ ^ kiin' k'oi'. Kwan k'ai.
Afloat, swimming without a guide, ^ '/^ ^fau fan'.
Fau fAn; to be tossed to and fro by wind or waves,
H B cP'in tong^. P'iau tang, j^ '^ /au ,p'iu.
Fau p'iau, ^ >jg M ^ .^ V^^K cmo teng^. I poh
wii ting, ^ ^ ^kwong tong^. Kwang tang.
Afoot, on foot, ^ fj keuk, .bang. Kioh hang, ^
ff p6^ ,hang. Pii hang, "^ ^ flq ^ xt'o po' <!
.bang. T'u pii rh hang.
Afore, in front, ^jlj ,ts'inmin^ Ts'ienmien; prior
in time, ^H^ ,sin ^shi. Sien shi, '^ -^ tsoi' ,sta.
Tsai sien, -^ ^ ,sin yat,. Sien jib, (see before).
Aforehand, ^^ %b ,sin. Tsau sien.
Aforementioned, "^ |^ ^ts'in shut,. Ts'ien shwoh,
■^ ^I ,ts'in -yan. Ts'ien yin.
Aforesaid; |f ^ ^ts'in /n. Ts'ien yen, Jl ^ ^ #
sh^ung^ ^man 'sho ,in. Sliang wan so yen ; the
aforesaid person, ^ \ ,koi jan. Kai jin.
Aforethopght, premeditated, ^\ ,g, ch'ong' ,sz.
Cli'w^ng sz, ;j|ij =^ ch'ong' ^mau. Ch'wang mau.
Aforetime, in time past, "^ Q sik, yat,. Sib jib, ^
H^ sik, ^shi. Sih shi, ^ fj 'nong yat,. Nang jib,
^
tfc Wi
,ts'ung ^ts'in.
Ts'ung ts'ien, ^ ^ 'nong
'cbe. Nang ch^, ^ g^ ^ts'in ^shi. Ts'ien shi, p^
=g^ jCh'au sik,. Ch'au sih, fS] 0 bevmg' yat^. Hiang
jilij fi B Vong yat,. Wang jib, ^ Bf kair ^shL
Kau shi.
Afraid, j^ fg 'bung p'a'. K'ung p'a, i^ fg 'hung
kii.^ K'ung kii, -^'^ 'hung /ong. K'ung hwang,
'in tan-. Tan, -^ wai'. Wei ; not afraid, pE-'j'Q ,m
p'a', ;^ f ^ pat, p'a'. Pub p'a; to be afraid of
death, '[^ ^ p'&' 'sz. P'd sz ; to be afraid of a
hmTicane, •'j'g JlJg ^ p'^' kii^ ,fnng. P'd kii fung ;
to be afraid of thieves, jQ^ p'a' ts'ak^. P'6 ts'ih;
not be afraid of anything (to be reckless), ^ ^
^, "jf ,h6 ^mo ki- tan'. Hau wu ki tan.
Afresh, anew, ^ ^ tsoi' ,san. Tsai sin ; again, ^
tsoi'. Tsai, ^ ^ tsoi' fuk^. Tsdi fuh, ^. ^ tsoi'
ts'z'. Tsai ts'z.
Africa, ^f^%\\M Afilika.
African, a native of Africa, ^ ^ i^lj jjfl \ AfOikd,
jan (jin); african or marygold (name of a flower),
W} ^'M miin' shau- kuk,. Wan shau kiuh.
AFR
(36)
AGA
Afront, f.j-gi tiii'min\ Tili mien, ^(^ ,tong minK
TAn^ mion, ^J^ mln^ ^ts'in. Mien ts'ion.
Aft, ^M) ^ ^ t^"i^ jShun ^chi hau^ Tsdi ch'uen
chi hau, ^M^M *^°^^ jShiin ^i. Tsdi ch'uen wi;
the wind is right aft, /\^^ pat, tsz^ <fu.ng. PAh
tsz fung ; fore and aft, ^ ^ M J^ ^^'''•^ s^'^^ ^^^'
hnl. Tsz t'au chi mI.
After, more aft, ^ ^ kang* hau^ Kang hau ; be-
hind in place, '^ ^ [f^] tsoi^ hau^ Tsdi hau, ^
^ hau^ jpin. Uau pien, ^ ^ hau^ pui'. Hau
poi, ^ sji h&,u^ jt'au. Hau t'au, ^ (0 hau^ mln^
Hau mien, ^ -j^ hau^ pin^ Hau pien, ^ ^ tui'
hau^ ; later in time, ^ ^ hau' Joi. Hau Idi ; to
follow one after the other, (^ ^ iff) ^ ^^h ^suk^
ji jhang, Luh suh rh hang, ]^ =^ 'i hau\ I hau,
^ ^ in hau^ Jen hau; after this (hereafter),
itk # ts'z hau\ Ts'z hau, ^ % tsz^ hau' ; after
that, JH sui^ Sui ; after breakfast, -^ ^ ^ ^
'ts6 ,ch'd ^chl hau\ Tsdu ch'd chi hau ; in pursuit
of, as: what are you after? f^ |S -fe^ ^ ^i Van
mat, y, %'^i:\^M 'ni iiV mat, '^(^,%^^Wt
\\\ 'sdung mat, V«^, % %% M "^i 's^ung 'cham
,mo. Ni sidng tsang mo, J^ ^* ^ ^nf 'sho yuk^
jWai jho. So yuh wei ho ; after what manner, ^
'^^-f' hdu' jho fdt, 'tsz. Hidu ho fdh tsz, ^p^^
'tim y^ung' ; to look after one, ^ \ ^ts'am ^yan.
Sin jin ; to look after something, |S. ^ 'wan ^e;
to be after (second to) one, ^^ \ ts'z' 'tang
^yan. Ts'z tang jin ; after the ancient custom, H^^
# ^ ^ chili'" kau' ^kw'ai 'ku. Chdu kiu kw'ei
ku, {|8, -^ ^j cliiu' 'kii lai^ Chdu kii II ; to call
one after his o^tq name, ^^ \i^^^y^ ^chiii
^yan ^1 ^k'i 'p6n ^meng. Chdu jin i k'i piin ming;
the day after to-morrow, ^^ p hau' yat^. Hau
jih ; after he had anived, tE^lj^^ 'k'.ii t5' ^chi
hau'.
After-acceptation, ^ffi^j^^^^ hau' 'sho 'k'ai
chi ,t'd i\ Hau so k'i chi t'd i. ' ^
After-account, ^flJiP^^ hau' ^t'au k6' sh6', ^ ^
hau' 8li6'. Hau su.
After-act ^o^ffM '^a^' ^6' ^hang ^wai, ^J^fJ ^dn
tsit,. Wdn tsieh.
After-agos, ^ {if; hau' shai'. Hau shi, ^ 'f^ hau'
toi'. Hau tdi.
Aftor-all, jHf^j 'tsung hai'. Tsung hi, )g ^ 'tsung
shi'. Tsung shi, J^^ 'tsung ,chi. Tsmig chi, $|j
jfg t6' 'tai. Tdu ti, ^ ^ pat, 'king. Pih king,
^M <^hau hnl. Shau Avi, f^utS .l^^ai ,kan. Kwei
^in. ^ ^-f^ 'king jln. Iving jen.
After-birth, ^ \ hau' jyim. Hau jin, QQ, i^^ ,pdu
.i. rfiu 1, fl& |g <t'oi .pdu. T'di pdu, )}& ^ ,t'oi
<1. T'di i,^m J»^t, ^p'un. Hiueh pw'dn, ^ ^
^ 'tsz jho ,chi. Tsz ho chi, j^j^pjiji 'tsz ^ho ,ch'6.
Tsz ]io kii,
Aftcn-conduct, ^-^ Sndn tsit,. Wdn tsieh, il^J^ff
^ ,shau hnl jhnng ^wai. Sliau wi hang Mci.
Aftor-coat, fjg §^ 'p6 ^ngan. Pii yin, j^l f<|j} ;^ ^
tsukj 'p6 ^chl jHgim. Suh pii chi yiu.
Aftor-ci-op, second crop, JJ^i^ ^du ts6*. Wdn tsdu,
J^^ W \h\ Wi Idu.
After-days, ^ ^ liau' ^loi. Hau Idi, |j^ 3|{ ^ts^ung
jloi. Tsiang liii ; future days, ^ ^ hau' sbal'.
Hau shi,
Aftcr-enqvury, |^ ^ tsoi' jCh'a. Tsdi ch'd.
After-game, a subsequent expedient, ^j^^^ ok,
^am fuk^ ^mang. Ngoh sin fuh mang.
After-gathering (of fruit), fg :fg /an chdk,. Fdn
tseh; ditto of potatoes, ground nuts &c. f^jfi^ /dn
jP'd. Fan p'6,.
After-life, ^ ^ 'sz hau'. Sz liau.
After-love, second love, H^^ kai' ts'u'. Ki ts'Cl, ^
^ tsuk, ,in. Suh hien, ^ ^ tsuk^ ts'ii'. Suh
ts'ii, ^'^M ts'u' t'in /ong. Ts'ii t'ien fang.
Afternoon, "J^ ^ lia' ^ng. Hi^ wu, -^ ^ *ng hau^
Wu hau, :Jg ^ kwo' ^g. Kwo wA, f ^ hd'
tsik,. Hi^ tsih, ^ j}^ ^M %ikn. ydi wdn, Q ^
yatj chak,. Jilx tseh ; from 11 to 1 p.m., ^^ ^m^
jShl. Wu shi ; from 1 to 3 p.m., ^j^ H$ mi' ^shL
Wi shi ; from 3 to 5 p,m,, ^ (J^ ,shan ^shi. Shin
shi, "pflf hd' j)6. Hia pii; 4 p.m,, ^^ pun' j)6.
Pwan pii ; afternoon meal, ^ ji6, Pu,
After-pains ^ ^ ^ 'ch'an hau' t'ung'. Ch'an hau
t'ung, ^^i|j^ ^min hau' t'ung*. Mien liau t'ung.
After-piece, 7;^ hd' t'6'. Hi^ t'li.
After-swarms, ^{i|;^^ hau' ch'ut, ,chi ,fung. Hau
ch'uli clii fung, ^ jlg; hnAn ts6'. Wan tsdu.
After-thought, reflections after an act, [gj ,§, jUi ,sz.
Hwui sz, ^,g, hau' ^sz. Hau sz ; remorse, •j^ ^
fui' ban'. Hwui ban, ^ >f^ hau' fui'. Hau hwiu,
M. '1'^ <^'l^^^ ^"^i'- Chui hfl-ui.
Aftertimes, 0 :^ yat^ hau'. Jih liau, ^ (jJjp hau'
jShi. Hau shi.
Afterwards, ^^ hau' ^loi. Hau Idi, ^^ jin hau'.
Jen hau, J^^ 'mi hau'. Wi hau, ^^ tsoi' hau'.
Tsfii hau, j}^ 'mdn. W^i.
After-\nt, ^ ||l7t*^l hau' ,chi jts'oi 'tiin, Hau chi
ts'di twdn.
Again, || tsoi\ Tsdi, || ^ tsoi' fuk^. Tsdi full, -f^
^ ^ying fukj. Ying fuh ; to come again or re-
turn, H^ tsoi' jloi. Tsdi Idi. ^^ .fdn ^loi. Fdn
Idi, ^ 5^ fuk^ jloi. Fuh Idi, 5. JR yau' ^oi. Yii
Idi ; to read again, ^ f^ tsoi' tuk^. Tsdi tuh ; a-
gain and again, ^ ^ 'fan fuk,. Fdn full, 2 ^
jCh'img fuk^. Ch'ung fuh ; once again, |^ — ^
tsoi' yat, ts'z'. Tsdi .>nh ts'z, ^ — [ej tsoi' yat,
jiii. Tsdi yih hwui, ^ — ||^ yau' jTit, ,ts6. Yd
yili tsdu ; over and again, ^ ^ tsoi' .sjlm. Ts&i
sdn, $f ^ ^ 'h6 'kl .ts6. Hdu kl tsdu, g g ^
^ jCh'ung jCh'ung tip^ lipj, S ^ ^H cl>i' tsoi'
chi' ,sdm. Chi tsdi chi sdn ; do it agam, %^'M
yau' ts6' kwo'. Yli tso kwo ; fuitlier, ^ ^\> ling*
ngoi'
Ling -wei.
Against, in opposition, enmity, ^^ tdi' tik^. Tdi
till; contrary', ^ yik^. Yih, O^^ngdk^, ;f0 ^
,s^ung 'fdn. Sidng fdn, j^] ^^ .seung hig. Siiing
Mil, f^^ pui' yikj. Pci yih ; against the current,
P^ I ^1 jfit "■^'•'K j^^^- Yih lid ; against the wind,
ft^^ ngakj ^iing. Yih fuug, :^itM. ^^^^K ji'^u
AGA
(37)
AGG
fung. Sliih yii fung ; against reason, ^ ^ yik,
"li. Yih li ; to strike against, ^^ cliong' cheuk .
Chwang choli ; opposite in place, '^^ tiii' mini
Ttii mien, j^ fS] ^seung heimg'. Siang hidng ; a-
gainst one (as in a game), ^ J^ tui' 'ting. Tui
ting, P^]^ tan' 'ting. Tau ting ; to speak against,
1^ ^ Vai p'ong'. Weip'ang, ;^ A ^1 4 k'it,
,yan 'tiin cli'ii\ K'ieh jin twan cli'ii ; against (as
law), ^ kam'. Kin ; to lean against, :^ ^ ^ai
^mai. Yai mai, ^ f^ ^ai pang- ; to lean against a
railing, ^^ ;|^ pang^ jlan. Pang Ian ; to place a-
gainst the wall, ^ '^ [fij J^ ^ai cliii^ heung'
^ts'eung. Ydi cliii hiang ts'iang ; to hang against
the wall (as a picture), ^ ^ ^|^ '^ ^ai ^ts'euug
kwa' chii'. Yai ts'iang kwa chu.
Agalmatolite, ^ ^ 'fan shek^. Fan shih, ^ ^ ^
,t'6 ^shii shek^. T'u shii shih.
Agamist, ^^ ^ ^tka ^shan 'tsai.
Agapanthus, ^ -^^ pak, 'tsz ^lin. Peh tsz lien.
Agar agar, edible seaweed, ^ ^ 'hoi ts'oi'. Hai
ts'ai ; ditto the red kind, ^ ^ 'tsz ts'oi'. Tsz
ts'ai ; prepared ditto, ^ ^ J6ung ts'oi'. Li&ng
ts'ai ; ditto the large kind, ;g^:^|^ shek^ /a ts'oi'.
Shih hwa ts'ai ; the broad kind, ^ /^ 'hoi tM'.
Hai tai.
Agaric, a sort of mushroom, :^^^ ,chii ^ngdi ^chi.
Chii yai chi ; agaricus, ^ ^ 'ts'o ,ku. Ts'au ku,
y H'am. T'an, ^ 'kw'an. Kw'an.
Agate, cornelian, J%^ ^ *ma "no shek^. Md ndu
shih, ^ J^ ^ pakj Tna hio. Peh ma ndu.
Age, an, j^ shai'. Shi ; a generation, — ■ ^ yat,
shai'. Yih shi, — j^ yat, toi\ Yih tdi, — ii: f^
yat, shai' toi^ Yih shl tdi ; a generation of rulers
=a dynasty, ^ ip^. Yeh, ^ ^ yik, ip^. Yih
yeh ; the duration of a man's life, ^ ^£ ^nin 'ki.
Nien ki, ^ shau", ^ ^g. Ling, ^^ ^li shau^
Hu shau, 1^ ^ ,u 'hdu. Hii k'au, ^ ^ piii'
shau^ Pei shau, y^^ '16 shuk^. Lau shuli ; great
age i.e. between 80 and 100, ^ ^ shau' 'h6u.
Shau k'au, ^ ^ (k5 shau\ Kau shau, Jr ^
sheung- shau^ Shang shau, ^ ^ ^ha ^ling. Hia
ling, ^ gg ,k'l ,1. K'i i ; between 70 and 80, PJ?
^ ^chung sliau". Chung shau ; between 60 and
70, ~[\ ^ ha- shau'. Hia shau ; of tender age, ^
A^ ^nin shiii'. Nien shau, ^^ jUln ^heng. Nien
k'ing, ^^2^ jUin 'kiniin'. Nien ki nun; of age,
^ ~X jShing ,ting. Ching ting, ^ |g ij± ^nin 'ki
chong'. Nien ki chwdng, ^ ^ y^uk, kiin'. Joh
kwan ; in that age, ^ ^ ,tong shai'. Tang shi ;
successive ages, ^ >f^ lik^ toi^ Lih tdi, ^ ^
shai' shai'. Shi shi ; former ages, ^ttt c^^^ shai'.
Sien shi ; after ages, -^ ^ hau" shai'. Hau shl,
:^f^ hau- toi\ Hau tai ; a period of one hundred
years, a century, — ~^^ yat, pdk, ^nin. Yih peh
nien ; of what age are you ? ;^ J^ kwai' ,kang.
Kwei kang, f^* 4^ # ^ A "ni ^am ^nin 'ki tdi^
^ ^ ^ 'ki ^to sui'. Ki to sui ; of the same age,
Isj^ jt'ung^nin. T'ungnien, [^^ ^t'ung ^kang.
T'ung kang. In the LikI one is called ^ yau'.
Yti, a child, at the age of ten ; ^ ^ yeuk^ kiin'.
Joh kwan, a youth, at the age of 20 ; ^jJ: chong',
Chwang, a man, at the age of 30; ^ ^k'eung.
K'idng, in the full vigour of manhood, at the age
of 40 ; ^ ngai^ I, grey, at the age of 50 ; ^
jk'I. K'i, a director or adviser, at the age of 60 ;
■^ "lo. Lau, venerable, at the age of 70 ; ^ mo'.
Mau, hoary or infirm, at the age of 80 and 90 ;
^^id ^ SS <k'i ji- K'I I, an object of tender care,
at the age of 100.
Aged, old, ^^ "16 mai'. Lau mdi, ^ -16. Lau, M
^ shau' 'hdu. Shau k'au ; ditto and infirm, ^
m6-. Mau, % ^k'l. K'I ; very aged, ^ ^ shau'
'kau. Shau kau, ^ ^ ^wong 'kau. Hwang kau,
^ M s^^^ niai'. Nien mai, ^ ^ '16 ngai^ Lau
i» ^ ^ (ko shau'. K^u shau, ]g ^ 'ch'i tit,.
Ch'I tieh, ^ ^ ^k6 ^nln. Kau nien, "^ 'M. 'ch'I
jtsiin. Ch'I tsun, -j^ ^ t&i' ^nin. Ta nien, '^ M
^tsiin 'cheung. Tsim chang, -^ ^ 'cheung 16.
ChAng lau, % 'sau. Sau, ;^j^ tai' ^ling. Ta ling,
^ ^ shau' ^yung. Shau ung, -^ ^ '16 jung.
Lau ung.
Agency, exerting power, ^ ff 'S >^ ^^^^ )^^^S <cba
likj. Chi hang chlh lih, ^'^ '^^j 'sz tzs^ tung'
jliang. Sz tsz tung hang ; the office of an agent,
j^MZ^ toi' -II ,chl chik,. Tai II chi chih, >f^
iU^^ toi^ j)'au ,chl chik,. Tdi p'au chi chih,
j^MZ^ toi^ pan' ,chl chik,. Tai pan chi chih,
M^^^ 'shii -11 ^chl chik,. Shu II chi chih,
^ a. 'shii yam'. Shii jin.
Agenda, the service of a church, H '^ ^ ^ "lai ,i
^chl jShii. LI i ^chi shii, ^^fg']
ji. Shing hwiii II I.
shing' lii'
"lai
Agent, an, a substitute or factor, ^ ^ ^ t'ai' 11
'che. T'l 11 che, ^^^ t'ai' pan' 'ch6. T'l pan
ch6, 3^^ t'ai' ^shan. T'l shin, ^^^ 'kiin sz'
'ch6. Kwdn sz ch6, j^^ <king *kun. King kwan,
^ ^ ^koi 'kun. Kai kwdn, ^P(M^ toi' M'
lI 'ch6. Tdi lidu 11 die ; a general agent or brok-
er, ^ A ^'^^E jy^n- Hang jin ; a manager or
director, ^ ^ :^ 'chii sz' 'che* Chu sz ch6, ^
^^^ ^klm "11 sz' m6'. Kien II sz wu ; a go-
vernment agent, ^ ^ cyam ^ch'ai. K'in ch'ai.
Agglomerate, to, to gather or collect into a mass, ^
^ ^ ^ ,ngam shek^ ^lln ^shang. Gan shih lien
sang, ^ ^ H j^ jShang shek^ jt'iin kit,. Sang
shih tw'an kieh.
Agglutinant, a substance causing adhesion, i^lfl*^
^ ^ch'I -ye ^chl mat,. Ch'I ■y6 chi wuh ; tending
to cause adhesion, j^ j^ ^ch'i ^ai. Ch'I mdi.
Agglutinate, to, to unite as with glue, '^ Jg ^ch'I
^m^. Ch'I mAi, ■jcg>^ ^ch'l chii'. Ch'I chii, ^ ^
^ch'l 'kan. Ch'I Kin ; to heal, ^ ^ p ^ ^ii
'hau. I mdi k'au.
Agglutination, f^;^ ^ch'I ,mai. C'hl mai, ^ ;^ ,i
^mai. I m^i, ^ ^ j^ ^ /i /an ^iin wai'. I fdn
yuen wei.
Aggrandization, the act of aggrandizing, ^ ^ ^
^ chi' jWai jk6 tai'. Chi wei kdu ta.
AGG
(38)
AGI
A^f^randize, to, to make great or gi-eater, ^^^j^:k,
elii' wai 'kwong tAi^ Chi wei kwdng t& ; to exalt,
^^'^M- ^t ^^^^' i^^^ c**^" kwai'. Chi wei'tsun
kwei, lit J^ ,tsun tdi^ '^ g ^tsiin chung^. Tsun
chung, ]^ ^^ ^tsiin kwai' Tsun kwei ; to aggran-
dize one's-self, :^ ^ ^ ^ 'mong tsz^ ^tsttn t^^
Wdng tsz tsun td, g |^ ^ ;Ac tsz^ ^k6 tsz^ tdi\
Tsz kdu tsz til, ^ g 'fcil .k6 tsz' wai' elii'. Kdu
tsz wei clii, :^ ^ g B IP ,:^ s^'^i ^'^ <^«'''' '^^
jShan fW. T'ai kdu tsz ki shin fan, § •^ !^ jl(
tsz' ming' pat, jfan. Tsz ming puh fdn.
Aggrandizement, self, j^ j^ |^ ;^ tsz' ^kb tsz' tdi'.
Tsz kdu tsz td.
Aggravate, to, to make more difficult, -^ |^ ^'ui
^ndn. Pei ndn, ^ |^ k6,u' ^nkn. Kiau ndn ; to
make worse, ||g, ^ Mu lui'. Ydu lui, i|| Jg #t#
nii nil ts'6' ^u. Lii lu ts'du jku, 1^ JIS >^ H chi'
wai iitj ^ndn. Chi wei yueh nan, j^ ^ i^ |^ 'lii
hii 'kwan 'k&u. Lii lii kwan kidu.
Aggravated, '^ |^ |^fj 'p'lii ^n&n tik,. Pei ndn tih,
f^ ^ ^ Hu lui' kwo'. Jdu lui kwo.
Aggravation, the act of making worse, '^ |^ ^'ui
jUdn. Pei ndn ; the aggravation of a crime, ^
^it^ ^K S'^^^ ^^^ '^c\i6. Ngoh chi yii ch6, ^
^Wl^ okj ^chi tsui' 'ch6. Ngoh chi tsui ch6 ;
exaggerated description of any thing, "^jl^lil^
jin kwo' jk'i shat^. Yen kwo k'i shili, :^^itM
.p6 'pin t'6i' kwo'. Pau pien t'di kwo.
Aggregate, to, to heap up, ^i^ 'lui ^mdi. Lui mdi;
to pile up, ^ ^ tip^ 'hi. Tieh k'i, ^ ^ 'M 'hi.
Lui k'i, J>^ ^ ^tui 'hi. Tui k'i ; to unite into one
mass (as stores &c.), j|* iS[ kit, ^mdi. Kieh mdi,
^ i^ ^shang ^mdi. Sang mdi, ^ i^ jt'un ^mdi.
Tw'dn mdi.
Aggregate, the, the sum total, ^ ^^ 'tsung sh6*.
Tsung 8u. ^^ h6p^ sh6*. Hoh su, it;^ kung'
siin'. Kung swim ; a imited mass, ^J^;^i^ kit,
^mdi ^chi ^6. Kieh mdi chi y6 ; the resum^, ^
ig 'tsung i'. Tsung i.
Aggi'cgation, the act of aggregating, ^i^ kit, ^mdi.
Kieh mdi, ^^t^M ^^\ ,cl^i kit, ^mki. Wuh
chi kieh nuU ; a collection of particulars, ^ t|^
'tsung i'. Tsung i.
Aggress, to, to commit a iirat offence, ^ ^[^ ^ts'am
fdn'. Ts'in fdn, jij§5 ^\l cli'uk^ fdn'. Ch'uh fdn, ||(c
Jl ,t'iu yan'. T'iau hin, :^|c i^ ^t'iu ffin'. T'idu
fdn, ^J^^^^AH kii' i' jliii fdn'.' Ku i lii'm fdn,
^ ^(i m6' fdn\ Mdu fdn, /tjl ^^ ,ch'ung fdn'.
Ch'ung fdn ; to assault, -^ ^ ,kung 'td. Kung
t4 rjd^. ,k>ing kik,. Kung kih, ^^ tsun' kik,.
tsin kih, ^T^ tsun' kung. Tsin kung ; to invtwlo,
'Bt i^ ,ts'am fdtj. Ts'in fdh ; to invade secretly,
^ ^ sit, fdt^. Sieh fdh.
Aggressing, conmiencing hostility first, '^'f^ /fs'am
fdt^. Ts'in fdh, 'g:^!! .ts'am fdn'. Ts'in fdn, jj^:^E.
jliii fdn'. Lidu fdn.
Aggression, the iirst act of hostility, ^ ^ ,ts'nm
fdt^. Ts'in fdh ; the first act of offence, ^ ^^
,t8'am fdn'. Ts'in fdn ; assault, j^ ^f ,kiuig td.
Kung td; encroachment, ^^ jts'dm shik^. Ts'dn
shUi; injury, •^^ ^ts'am hoi'. Ts'in hai.
Aggressive, ^ ;^[i ^ts'am fan'. Ts'in fdn ; making
the first attack, ^ ^ ^ts'am fat^. Ts'in fdh.
Aggressor, one who attacks first, jjn^^ <kung 't^
'ch6. Kung td chd ; one who offends first, ^ ^\i^
^ jlid fdn' 'ch(j. Liau fan ch6, ^^i^\i^ .t'iiiVdn'
'ch6. T'idu rim cM, ^ f| P|^ <t'iu van' W; an
invader, ^i^^ .ts'am fat^ 'chd. Ts'in fdh ch6 ;
an encroach er, ^ ^J^ ^ts'am cliim'. Ts'in chen,
^^.Ijpd'chim'. Pdchen.
Aggrieve, to, to afflict, -^ A !® PI ^'"ff' jjan /an
raun'. Ling jin fan mwdn, '^ A 'fi: P«^ '^^^^ .J^"
kok, mun'. Shi jin kioh mwdn ; to vex or trou-
ble, IP ^ im' /an. Yen fdn, ^ ^ /dn ^6. Fdn
lau, '^ P^ jim mun'. Yen mwdn; to injure, fj^
^ /ai fii-. KAv'ei fii, }^ ^ /ai 'sun. Kw'ci sun,
^ ^ .ku fu'. Kd fu, ^ ^ ^ndn ^wai, ^^ l^ /o
^80 ; heaven does not aggiieve me (by bereave-
ment), ^Tf-f^^^^ /'in pat, /ai fu^ ^ngo. T'ien
puh kw'ei fu wo.
Aggrieved, ^ |^ shau' hoi'. Shau hdi, ^ ^ .tso
hoi'. Tsau hdi, ^ H ^^ kin' hoi' tik,. Kien hdi
tih, ^ H 1^^ pi' hoi' tik,. Pi hdi tih.
Aggi-ieving, alUicting, |^^ ^nan .wai. N6n M-ei, -^
A Jl^ P^ 'shai .van .shau mun'. Shi jin tsau
mwan, ^ A "Ffi P^ ^i^o^ jJ*'^ 'p'^ mdn'. Ling jin
p'^umwdn; oppressing, ^^^ Idk^ sok,. Leh soh,
igfl pik, Idkj. Pih leh, 1^^ hik^ chd\ Leh chd;
the aggrieving party, ^i^ kd* jl6ung. Kid lidng,
W-M ^ K^^^ ^'o' <clu j.van. Kid ho chi jin, j^
^ ^ sung' tuk^ 'chd.
Aggroup, to, H? ^ — • 1^ tsii' ^mdi vat, tui'. Tsu
mai yih tui, <f [^ pdi tui'. Pdi tui, ^ ^ij 45- 1^
*pdi lit^ kok, tiii'. Pdi lieh koh tui.
Aghast, struck with terror, ^ ,keng. King, ^ 1^
0 .fong p'o' 'tdm. Hwang p'o tdn, :^ A ^ tak,
^yan .keng. Teh jin king; struck with amaze-
ment, ^ fjg, .keng shi'. King shi.
Agile, nimble, -j^ ^ fai* 'shau. Kw'di shau, |g f^
/ing pin'. Ling pien ; alert, f^ fipj ^ling 11'. Ling
li, $g.|^ .lung Ijii'. K'ing kw'di, ^.^ kap, t,s'«k,.
Kih suh, ^X t«'z'- 1's'z, -j^ ^ fdi' tsit^. Kw'fii
tsieh, ^^j| Tuan tsit^. Min tsieh, -^^^ fW'ts'u'.
Kw'di ts'ii, |.^ j^ .hing tsit^. K'ing tsieh.
Agio, ^^t,^% <"San ^'^' <c'ii .k6 ^tai. Yin kid
(hi kdu ti ; premium, ^ j^ jaj fH jOgan ^ehi yat^
kd'. Yin chi vih kid.
Agist, to, to take the cattle of others to graze, Jj^
■i. A :^ 4- ^ ^ f"".'?' ,t'>i jJ'*^" ,*'iii s"g'"« s'^ils
't8'6. Pdng t'd jin clii niii shih ts'dn, ^^ A<^
^ hon' /'d ^yan .chi ^ngau, K'dn t'd jin chi nid.
Agistment, the taking and feeding of other men's
cattle, ^% KZ^"^^ long' S^ ;ran^^chl
jUgau shikj 'tsb. Fang t'd jin chi nid shih ts'du;
the price paid for sucli fetiding, ;Jt fffii A -^ 4^ ^
• ^ >^ X f^ long' .t'd jvan .chi ^ngau sliik^ 'ts'd
.chi .kung kd'. Fdug t'd jin chi nid shih ts'du
chi kung kid.
AGI
(39)
AGU
Agitate, to, to move, |^ tung^ Tung ; to move to
and fro, ^1^ jiii tung". Yau tung, ^|^ jiii 'pai.
Yau pai ; to shake, ^lUl clian' tung^. Chin tung;
to move up and down, :^^ |^ ^t'iu tung". T'iau
tung; to agitate by pushing ag-ainst, '/^'^J ^ch'ung
tung". Ch'ung tun^, :^^ chong' tung-. Chwang
tung, :fg ^[J chong- yuk^. Chwang yuli, :(^ J^
chong* /au. Chwang fau, ^^'^J pung' 'to ; to stir
up, to unsettle people's minds, ^ j[, 'iu liin".
Jau Iwan, ^^ ^ Mu tung'. Jau tung, ^^ |K| ^t'iii
tung'. T'iau tung, |^ \'^ 'kau "iii. Kidu jau, ^
iKl ^kau tung^ Kiau tung, f^^ shin' tung'. Shen
tung ; to agitate the water, ^^ kik, tung-. Kih
tung, ^ ||[| jiu tung-. Yau tung ; to agitate the
mind, ^ i\^ tung- ^sam. Tung sin, ^ ^ 'kom
tung-. Kan tung ; to agitate by temptation, ^
HJl yau tvmg-. Yii tung, ^| |^ -yan timg". Yin
tung ; to discuss, |^ ,^ pin- pok^. Pien poh ; to
deliberate, §4®^ ^cham ch^uk,. Chin choh, j^§
^sheung ^leung. Shang Hang ; to examine, ^ ^
,ch'a ch'at,. Ch'a ch'ah, ||g ^k'ai ^ch'a. K'i ch'a.
Agitated, tossed from side to side, ^ |^ jiu tung'.
Yau tung, pj^ "^ ^ 'leung pin- 'pai. Liang pien
pai, ^ f^ ^^ -leung pln^ yuk,. Liang pien yuh ;
ditto as the ocean, ^^f^l^ ^po jt'6 "^yung fat,.
Po t'du yung lah, ^^ jj'iu fat,. P'iau fdh ; ditto
as waters in general, y^j^ put, kiit,. Poh kiueh,
2P ^ Vam lik^. Jin lib, yg yjj^ pik, chak,. Pih
tseh ; shaken, '^ ||f| chan' tung-. Chin tung ;
agitated by the wind, ||[ |K| ^p'iu tung". P'iau
tung, |J^ ^ ^ch'ui tung'. Ch'ui tung, ^^^ 'hdm
tung-. M, ^ ^ c^^^g '^^ tung-. Pimg ta tung ;
agitated as the mind, '^'j^ ,fong jDiong. Hwang
mdng, tj§ j^ jp'ong jwong. P'ang hwdng, ^ ^
jfong ^cheung. Hwdng ch^ng, 'j^ j^ (Wong kii'.
Hwang kii, f| i^ ^keng ^fong. King hwdng, ^
if^ -kw'ai -kAv'ai. Kw'ei kw'ei, ^ ^ ,su ^sii. Su
sii, *}ii£'}^ c^^hing jtsung. Ching tsung; distm-bed,
^ ^ ^ch'un ^ch'un. Ch'un ch'un ; to look agita-
ted, j^ ^ kii' shik,. Kii sih, f^f^ cP'ong ^wong.
P'ang hwang, ^ ^ i^ tip, tip, t'iii' ; discussed,
W^ S\/ ^cham clieuk,. Chin choii ; canvassed, ^
i^ pok, kwo'. Poh kwo, ^M—i^M P^^ ^^'o'
yat, jt'iu hi'. Poh kwo yih t'iau k'i.
Agitation, ^ ^ ^iu tung'. Yau tung ; commotion,
^ 8L 'iu lun'. Jau Iwan ; disturbance of tran-
quility of mind, '^ kwai'. Ki ; excitement, ^
kik,. Bah ; deliberation, '0j -^ ^sheung .leung.
Shang liang ; discussion, ^ ,^ pin' pok,. Pien
poh ; the project is now in agitation, ^ J§ ]^§;
kai' .wan ^sheung .l(5ung. Ki hwan shdng liang,
kai' ,wan ,ch'au ,mau. Ki hwan
wT 5® ^ t»
ch'au mau.
.wan jCh'au
Agitator, one who excites sedition, ^ ^ ;^ 'ku
wak, 'che. Kii hwoh ch6 ; one who stii-s up the
people, ^WC ^ K syau shui' ^chi jan. Yau
shwui chi jin.
Aglaia odorata, H^M (^^^ ^Pi s^^'^- ^^^ V^^ ^^^5
do. variety, 5£ 3^ M ''^S ^Pi }^' ^^ J^^ ^^•
Agnate, ^Z^^ fu' ,cM ,nam ts'ik,. Fu chi n^n
ts'ih.
Agnatic, ^MMm^Z IJ0 cl^wdn shuk, .ii 'tso
^tsung .chi .mill yui'. Kwan shuh yii tsii tsung
chi miau i.
Agnation, ^JtZWip ^^' c^hi tik, yui\ Pii chi tih 1.
Agnomen :fg ;g /a .meng. Hwa ming, y^ ^ wan'
.meng. Hw^an ming.
Agnominate, to, jjp ]>X^'^ .ka t .fa .meng. lU.k i
hwa ming ^f^^;^ 'lo ^fa .meng. Lo hwd ming.
Agnus Dei, ±^'^ZMi sheung' tai' ^chi ^kb. Shang
ti chi kau.
Ago, past, "H" .ts'in. Ts'ien ; a week ago, Ij^ — • /|v
;|i ^ jts'in yat, ko' ^lai p6i'. Ts'ien yih ko li pai,
— ^fi^i^ll yat, ko' ^1m pai' 'i .ts'in. Yih ko
li pai i ts'ien ; a year ago, "|f — -^ .ts'in yat, .nin.
Ts'ien yih nien, — '^Z^ J^K P^''^ S^^^ .ts'in.
Yih nien chi ts'ien; long ago, ^;X 'ho 'kau. Hau
kiu, ^^^ 'hb noi'. Hau nvii, |^;^ 'hii 'kau. Hii
kiu, 3 ;X 'i 'kau. I kiu ; not long ago, >f» ;^
pat, 'kau. Pub kiu, M ^ ;^ .mb 'ki 'kau. Wu
ki kiu, ^^[jl]^ .mo 'ki noi' ; no longer ago than,
X^^^*"** ZW\ pat, kwo' * * * ^chi .ts'in. Puh
kwo * * * chi ts'ien.
Agog, ardently to desire, j^ ^ ^ch'i 's^ung. Ch'i
siang ; to be agog on food, ^' -^ wai' shik, Wei
shih, ^ ^ ^t'6 shik^ ; do not be agog on delica-
cies, pg- ^f py- :i^ ^ .m 'h6 kom' wai' shik,.
Agoing, in motion, ff .hang. Hang, fj ^ .hang
tung^ Hang tung ; to set agoing, ;^ ^=f fong'
.hang. Pdng hang, j^fj P^t, .hang. Poh hang.
Agonism, f^ tau'. Tau.
Agonistic, ^ ^J^" P^ ^kw&n ^li tau'. Kwdn yu tau,
f^ p|t ^ tau' ke' sz'.
Agonize, to, to writhe with extreme pain, i|^ ^$f
^ J^ t'ung' tak, 'ho ^ts'ai .leung, ^^ 'fii 'ch'o.
K'li ts'ii, J|#:g':l| kin' tak, sham' t'ung'. Kien
tell shin t'ung ; to struggle with death, jj^ ^|J :^
^ Jf, ^^ t'ung' to' yuk, 'sz pat, tak,. T'ung tdu
yuh sz puh teh, '^ ^H P§- # M i/f oi' 'sz .m tak,
hi' ^'iin, ^ ;^ 'sz 'tai. Sz ti, ^ P 'sz ngdi' Sz
yai.
Agony, the agonies of death, ^ i|^ 'sz t'ung'. Sk
t'ung, ^ ^ 'sz ngai'. Sz yai, ^ ^ 'sz 'tai. Sz
ti; great pain, ^ ^ 'fii 'ch'o. K'li ts'ii ; agony
of mind, i\^^ ^ sam ^tsiu. Sin tsiau, ^ ^ ^tsiii
ts'o'. Tsidu ts'au, ^ ^ ^tsiii .sliau. Tsiau tsau,
J^j^ ^ts'ai 'ts'dra. Ts'i ts'an; to suffer great ago-
nies of mind, ^ |^ 1§^ 5^ .shau .ch'eung pdk,
kit,. Tsau ch'ang peh kieh, viUi^'S '^^ t'6
.shau .wdi. Mwan t'li tsau hwai.
Agrammatist, ^^^ mi' hok, 'che. Wi hioli che,
ij^^ ^ts'iin'lo. Ts'unlau, ij;^^ .ts'un/u. Ts'un
fu, ;^fg .ngoi '16. Kgai lau.
Agrarian, relating to lands, ^ ^ pg ^kwan ^ii jtHn.
Kwdn yu t'ien; pertaining to a division of land,
i^^ ffl i .kwan ^lan .t'in 't'6. Kiun fan t'ien t'li.
Agrarian, an, ^^i^^ZM. '^^^^ s*^^'^ jkwan ^t'in
chi to'. Chii ch'i kiun t'ien chi tau.
AGE
(40)
AGTJ
Agree, to, to be of one mind, j^ i\j> ,t'ung ^sam.
T'ung sin, 5j<0 0^ jWO muk^. Ho muh, 5^ ^ ,wo
hdpj. Ho hoh, ^ fg jWO ,hdi. Ho hidi, |^ ^
hipj jWO. Hieh ho, ^ 5(<P ^sdung jWO. Sidng ho,
ij^ -^ ,8<^ung h6p^. Sidng hoh ; to agree in opin-
ion, |bI ^ ,t'ung 1'. T'ung i, ^1^ ^t'au ,ki. T'au
ki, ^MMl^ i' hi' ^s^ung ^t'au. 1 k'i sidng t'au,
tifeiE^ jts'ing jt'au i' hbp^. Ts'ing t'au i hoh;
to assent to, 'flc ^ ,1 jts'ung. I ts'unp, ^M"^ ^^"*
i'. Sui i, jlp ;g shuii* i\ Shun i, j|^ ^ su'?'un^
Sui yuen, '^ :^ hbp^ ,ts'ung. Hoh ts'ung ; to
settle by stipulation, fjj^ ting' y6uk,. Ting yoh,
:^ ^ ,s6ung y6uk,. Siang yoh, ^^ 'hii y6uk,.
Hii yoh, ^ ^ ^ 'kong Vo tong'. Kidng t'o
tdng, ^ ^ ^cliam t'o. Chin t'o, ^ ^ H "t'o. 1
t'o, jLL J^^ Idpj y6uk,. Lih yoh ; to agree about a
price, ^ fg teng' kd'. Ting kid, ^ W® 'kong
shatj kd'. Kiang shih kid ; to agree with one (as
medicine), ^ ^ shau' tak,. Shau teh, itfc ^1 ^
-^ 'ts'z ydukj sham' hbp^. Ts'z yoh shin hoh ;
cold does not agree with me, V^^'^^lf^ jn shau*
takj Uang ; to agree like dogs and cats, f^ ^ ^^
^ ,mdu kin' 'kau jCh'au. Mdu kien kau ch'au ;
to agree to all conditions, "g" j|p pdk, shun^ Peh
shun ; they do not exactly agree, tBPo^?^ ^k'*^
,m ^to ^ngdm.
Agreeable, suitable, ^ ^ngdm, ^ i|P h6p^ i'. Hoh
U Hfl tong' i'. Tang i,^^ «h'ing' i'. Ch'ing
i ; correspondent, -^ ^ hop^ shik,. Hoh shih ; in
conformity with, ^ ^i. I ; in persuance of, ^,
chiu'. Chdu, :^on'. Ngdn; pleasing to the mind,
$X\^ <fun ^\- Hwdn yxieh, ^^ ^on lok^. Ngdn
loh, % M ch'6ung' sui^ Ch'dng sui, ^ % ts'ii'
i', Ts'ii i, fljj f^ ^sun ^sun. Siun siun, ^ ^ ^wo
iit^. Ho yueh, ^ Vdn. Wdn; agreeable manners,
^ ^ )^ M^ ,fung tsz' ch'euk, y6uk,. Pung tsz
ch'oh yoh, B,IS^*^. t'ai' W .p'ing ,t'ing. T'di td
p'ing t'ing; do. tlisposition, 'l^'lw^'ilE ^'"g' (ts'ing
jWO shun'. Sing ts'ing ho shun, (Sp'^HJ ;i{^ 'pan
sing' jiln jWO. Pin sing yuen ho, j^ ^ jWO hi'.
Ho k'i ; an agreeable taste, ^'^Vjfi 'h6 ^tsz mi'.
Hdu tsz wi, ^ ^ ts'ii' mi*. Ts'ii wi ; agreeable
conversation, ^ f ^ ^ ;^ ^ 'kong tak^ 'h6 ^tsz
mi'. Kidng teli hdu tsz wi, |8:||l^^^^ shiit,
tak, jtsun ^tsun ^au mi'. Shwoh teh tsin tsin yu
wi; veiy agreeable, ^|tll^ tak, Vhm' ts'ii'. Teh
kdn ts'ii; agreeable friends, '^^'^f^ }m lung'
,chi ^p'ang. Kdu hin« chi p'ang, ^MZI^- fS
i' ts'ii' ^chi pun' Ua. I ts'ii chi pwdn Hi, ^ f^
%iZ ^ 'hS ndu' it^ ^chi *yau; an agreeable per-
son, |S< >^ <! A sl'ik, ts'ii' ^chi ,yan. Shih ts'ii
chi jin, ^m |ilP|5E A 'hb ^86ung ^ii k6' jan, |g
5|<D ;^ A i^ jWO (Chi jyah. Yuen ho chi jin.
Aijreeableness, suitableness, 5^ ^ngdm ; the quality
of pleasing, ^|^ h6p, i'. Hoh i, ^n^-^^ 'hb
jS^ung ^ii 'ch6. Hdu sidng yd ch6 ; resemblance,
^ 3^ h6p^ shik,. Hoh shih.
Agreeably, pleasingly, ^ A^ ^fun ^in, Hwdn jen,
^ ^ ijan jin. Jin jen ; conformably, jj^ ,i. I,
-f^ ¥/^ ,i ,in. I jen ; alike, in the same mamer, —
^ yat, yeung^. Yih ydng, B8. chiu'. Chdu.
Agreed, settled by consent, g{/fj ch6uk, ting'. Choh
ti^f?' MIX iCham ting'. Chin ting, ^^jfjig y^uk,
ting' kwo'. Yoh ting kwo, ^ ^ kong ^ming,
Kidng ming; agreed upon the price, ^ i^ "fflj
teng' kwo' kd'. Ting kwo kid, l^igt^ 'kong kwo'
kd'. Kidng kwo kid.
Agreement, an, a contract, '^jnl hbp^ ^fung. Hoh
t'ung ; a compact, ^ ^ veuk, filiii. Yoh shd,
^ % liiin' k'ai'. K'iuen k'i, ^ ^!^ k'ai' yeuk .
K'i yoh, % % ^shu k'ai'. Shu k'i, ^ § ^mang
shii. Mang shu, ^^ ^ y^uk, ^mang. Yolj mang,
^ ^ 'i jtdn. I tan ; a contract for a purcliase,
:^J ^ chdp, ,tdn. Chdh tdn ; an agreement con-
sisting of two slips of bamboo, ^-^ /li hbp^. Fu
hoh ; concx)rd, ^\ ^ ^wo hi'. Ho k'i, ^ g^ ^wo
mukj. Ho muh, ;fg j(i\ ^seung ^wo. Sidng ho, ^
fe A -o jts'ing jt'au i' hbp^. Ts'ing t'au i hoh,
Q^ ^ngdm ; to make an agreement, jt ^'ij l^Pj
y6uk,. Lih yoh ; to make a contract, tT^^ td
hbp^ jt'ung. Td hoh t'ung ; to make an agreement
iixing the amount of earnest money, jj[ ^ ^
Idp^ teng' ,tdn. Lih ting tdn, ^I ^'Wf ,td teng'
t'ipj. Td ting t'ieh ; to make an agreement fixing
the time of payment, jj1^|^ Idp^ hdn' ^tdn. Lih
hdn tdn ; to make out a ti-ansfer of goods or pro-
perty, jjL ^ f^ Idpj mdi' k'ai'. Lih mdi k'i.
Agrestic, gg -f^ §^ p'i tsuk^ tik,. P'i suh tih, ;|!^
%^ ,ts'iin '16 tik,. Ts'un Idu tih, ^^^ tsuk^
'15 tik,. Suh Idu tih.
Agricultural, ^^:^^ ,kwdn ^ii ^nung sz'. Kwdn
yu nung sz, ^ ^ P|t $^ ,kang chung' k^' sz'.
Agriculture, ^^ jiung sz". JS'ung sz, j^ ffl ;^ ^
^kang jt'in ,chi sz'. Kang t'ien chi sz, y^^ kang
kd'. Kang kid, % fl kd' sliik,. Kid sih, j^ ||
;kang chik^. Kang chih ; Great Director of Agri-
culture, ;^ bJ ;^ tdi' ,sz jUung. Td sz nung ;
Board of Agriculture, €] ;^ ^ ,sz ^nung ,sz. 8a
nvmg sz; Superintendent of Agriculture, o\ j|
^ jSZ ^nung ,hing. Sz nung k'ing.
Agriculturist, an, ^ ^ jUung ^fu. Nung fu, ^ ^
juung ^kd. Nung kid, HJ ^ ^t'ln ,kd. T'ien kid,
H ^ ,t'in fu. T'ien fd, }^ ^ ,kang ,fu. Kang
1". M^ «"^^»P i'"'^"- ^'ii^g ^^^' J^ffl^ M^l^
,t'in'15. Kang t'ien Idu, tflS9j^,t'in,man (or mang).
T'ien mang; implements of agriculture, ;^}J^^
,nung M' ku'. Nung k'i kii, ^B^^^ik ,^^%
,t'in k6' kd 'fo.
Agrimony, fjg^^ slung ,ngd ts'oi'. Lung yd ts'di.
Agrion, species of, 5^ 2ft cliik, tsut,. Chih tsuh, ^
^ kbm' .fdn. Kdn fan.
Aground, as a ship, j^ f]^ hong' shd. Hdng shd,
j^j^ hong^ 'ts'in. Hdng ts'ien, ^;^ kok, 'ts'in.
Koh ts'ien.
Ague, ^}^ fdt, nang. Fdh lang, f^^ y6uk, t«a'
Yoh tsih, ^ ^ ydukj ching'. Yoh ching. f^
ydukj peng'. Yoh ping, tJ IH^'^ '•^'^' ^*''- '^^
pili tsz ; intemiittent fever, H^ |ft ^ ^ <! |^
AGU
(41)
A IE
jhon it, Vong Joi ,chi peng-. Han jeh wang lai
Chi ping, ^ '^ M^Z'& scli'iii 'lang ,ch'iu it,
^cM cliing'. Ch'au lang ch'an jeh chi ching.
Ague-fit, ^ ^ fdt, -lang. Fah lang.
Aguish, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'ts'z kok, fat, "lang. Sz kioh
fah lang.
Ah, O^Dlil ,ai ja, \>$pf u/ii. Wuhu, P.|^,u /u.
Wii hu, Pf ^ ,hu ^tse. Hii tsie, fj^pl ^i ^i. I hi ;
ah me ! i^ Q^jj ai ja.
Aha! [g ^i. I, ^VM ctse ,tse. Tsie Tsi^.
Ahead, in front, ^ .ts'in. Ts'ien, '^^M. tsoi'
^sin jt'au. Tsai sien t'au, ^ "lu H tsoi" .ts'in ^t'au.
Ts4i ts'ien t'au; ahead of another, i^jtM, chim'
^sin jt'au. Chen sien t'au; to sail ahead, ,^;^'^
'shai ^sin ^t'au. Shi sien t'au, ,^ ^^ B^ 'shai kwo'
jt'au. Shi kwo t'au.
Ahoy, as, ship ahoy ! |^H^ ,ch'iii ^fau ^loi. Ch'au
t'au lai, ,^ iql" ^ 'shai .ts'in .loi. Shi ts'ien lai,
iS M. ^ V^\ s^^i A^i- Poll ^'^ 1^-
Aid, help, ^ ^ ,pong cho". Pang tsii, |f ^ fu'
cho'. Fu tsu. If j^ fvr s6ung\ Fii siang, || .g
fu- yik,. Fii yih, ^ ^ tsan' cho'. Tsan tsii, ^
^ .fii cho-. Fii ts^, ^ ^ ,fu .shing. Fu ching;
to aid mutually, TJig^ seung cho". Siang tsu, ^
^ ^seung ^pong. Siang pang ; to give aid, Si ^
-ii cho-. Yu tsu, ^^ tse' cho". Tsie tsu ; to aid,
as assistants, f^ ^ ,p'ui cho'. P'ei tsu, ^ ^
,pong 'shau. Pang shau, g|J ^ fii' i". Fii rh, j^
15 tso' i\ Tso rh, If ^ fu^ yau\ Fii yii, ^ ^
cho' yau'. Tsu yii ; to give additional aid, ^ :fi^
,pong 'p6. Pang pii, Bg ^ ,p'ui 'po. P'ei pu, ^
^ .t'im 'po. T'ien pu ; to succour, ^ ^ tsai'
cho'. Tsi tsii, H •;^ ^chau tsai'. Chau tsi, ^ ^
,shi tsai'. Shi tsi, .^'[jfil ^chau sut,. Chau siuh, '^
^ ^shi 'sh6. Shi shie.
,Aid-de-Camp, ^ j^ ^ts'im pb'. Siun pii.
Aided, assisted, ^ ^ j^ ,mung cho' kwo'. Mung
tsii kwo ; was aided hy him, =ff= M tS ^ ^ t^k,
kwo' 'k'u pong cho' ; received succour, ^ ^ tS
,@, J^ shau' kwo' ^k'ii jan 'tin, # M tS M 'M
tak, kwo' "k'ii ^chau tsai'.
Aider, one who assists, ^ ^ ^ <pong 'shau 'ch^.
Pang shau ch6, ^-^ ,pong 'shau. Pang shau.
Aiding, ^Kf ^pong cho'.' Pdng tsu, ^^ ,pong /li.
Pang fii.
Aigue-marine, see Aquamarina.
Ail, indisposition, ^ tsat,. Tsih.
Ail, to, -^ ^ 7au tsat,. Yii tsih, ^ ^ yau peng'.
Yii ping, p§ g ^ jin tsz' .in. Wu tsz jen, P§-^
J^ j-m shau' yung'. Wii shau yung, P§- § ^ jUI
tsz' tsoi'. Wii tsz tsai, P§- ^ ^ ^ s^n ^to tsz' ^In.
Wu to tsz jen; what ails you? f5^ j|,-{i^ 'nl kin'
«iat> ye, f:$i ^ i^ %I kin' 'tim, ^^^3 S iS?
Oa^ -ni kin' ^m ,to tsz' .in ^me.
Ailing, indisposed, ^ ^ yau tsat,. Yii tsih, p§-
^ ^ ^m .to tsz' jin.
Ailment, indisposition, >^ ^ yau peng'. Yu ping,
-^ ^ ^ ■^ S T^^ '^s'oi .san .chi .yau. Yu ts'ai
«in chi yii.
^
Aim, the mark or target, 1(f^ 'pa. Pd, ^JT" :fg, 'ta 'pa,
Td Pa, ^^ tik,. Tih, ^XiS!^ jhimg ,sam. Hung sin,
jE ^ ching' kuk,. Ching huh, ^^ :jg she' 'pa.
Shie pa ; object, ig ,g, i' sz'. I sz, -j^ j^ tai' i'.
T6, 1, -j^^s tai' chi'. Ta chi ; scheme, ^ ^mau.
Mau, ^ ^ kai' <mau. Ki mau ; to take aim, i^
*p .miii 'chim. Miau chun, |JJ Jg jmiu ching'.
Miau ching, ^^ cmiii chung'. Miau chung; to
learn to take aim, ^^^^ hok, jUiiti ^t'au. Hioh
miau t'au, ^ '^ ^ hok, 'chun .t'au. Hioh chun
t'au ; to have taken a good aim, ^ ^ HS ^o
jmiii jt'au. Hau miau t'au ; to be clever at aim-
ing, $f BR ^ 'lib 'ngan fat,. Hau yen fah f}
Wi^ 'ho Tigan kai'. Hau yen kiai ; to miss one's
aim, ^X Pa 4* '^^ s'^ chung' ; to fail in one's ob-
ject, ^ # a iS pat, tak, 'ki i'. Puh teh ki i,
pS. ^ :|H. ^ ^m ^mau tak, .sliing. Wu mau teh
ching ; to aim at a mark, ^ :{^ jmiii 'pa. Miau
pa, tX:ftl 'td 'pd. Td pa, :^vp .miu 'chun. Midu
chun, ^ m ^miii 'pa. Midu pd ; to point at, "^
[S] 'chi heung'. Chi hidng ; to attempt to obtain,
J^^ jk'au tak,. K'iu teh ; to aim at gain, g( 7J?|j
jt'b li'. T'li li ; to aim at one's destruction, J^ \
ig '^ pdi' yan ^meng tsit,. Pai jin ming tsieh,
jti^W l^Pi ^' '^^^ ^^^i'- ^^^ ^ s^^ ^^^' P# #
W A (y^^ ^^> l^^i' sY^ii- Yiii *iili li^i Jill ' to
aim. at in conversation, Bh^h ^m' 'chi. Ngdn chi;
to aim at much, ij^ ^ jk'au .to. K'iii to ; to talk
without aim, |^HM29 n&ap, .sdm ngap, sz' ; to
aim at excelling, >^ ^ <k'au shing'. K'iii sliing,
^#lllA pat, 'liang .shii yan, Pg#|^ ,m fan'
.shii ; to aim high, }^ .ling. Ling, M'^'lMK
chi' tsoi' .ling yan. Chi tsai ling jin ; to aim at
by improper means, >fc ^ 'f^ .k'au .hiii hang'.
K'iu kidu Iiing.
Aimed, directed against, ^ Jg jmiii ching'. Midu
ching ; pointed at, B^ ^ bm' 'chi. Ngdn chi.
Aimer, one who aims at a target, |^ lE ffi ^ ciniii
ching' 'pd 'ch6. Midu cliing pa die; one who
aims at gain, (0 ^Ij j^ X s^'^ ii' c^i^i iS^^- '^'^ ii
chi jin, >j< ^ P|E A .i^'au <ts'oi ke' yan.
Aimless, without aim, ^ ^ ^ jHib teng' kin'. Wii
ting Iden, ^ ^ ^ jmb 'chii kin'. Wii chii kien,
is l^\f ^ .mb tik, kin'. .Wii tih kien.
Aimsight, ^}^^ 'chun ^t'au. Chun t'au.
Air, the fluid wliich we bi-eathe, ^ hi'. K'l ; the
atmosphere, ^ ^ ti' hi'. Ti k'i, %!^Z7tM
.t'in ..himg .chi jiin hi'. T'ien k'ung chi yuen k'i ;
gas (oxygen), ^^ yevmg hi'. Ydng k'i; wind,
^ .fung. Fmig; a light breeze, ^f^ .fung 'tsai.
^ita Ht sai' ,fung. Si fung, :}^ li. .mi cft^g- WI
fung, H ^ <lieng .fung. K'ing fung ; a gentle
breeze, ^^ yau ^fung ; a tune, ^H, ^ko /ung.
Ko fung, ^ 1^ .ko .shi. Ko shi ; a national air,
gH, kwok, .fung. Kwoh fung; good manners (of
a person), ^ ^^ .fimg kdk,, ^ ^ .sz .man. Sz
wan, ^ ^ ^man h\^. Wan yd, ^ ^ .fung to'.
Fung tii, ^H .fung t'di'. Fung t'ai, ^f^ ,ying
chong'. Hing chwang ; a dignified air, ^ ^ ^wai
AIR
(42)
ALA
,tuug. Wei fung ; airs, haughtiness, ^ ^ ,kili
^king.Kidu king, ^-^^^ ^mun ^shan ng6* hi'.
Mwdn shin ngdu k'i, ^ ^ 0 'hb tdi' ,hong, f^
^ ^ 'h5 t6i' M, ^-k^^ 'h6 tdi- kd' 'tsz ;
in the open air, ^ ^ hV ^t'in. Lu t'ien, ^ ^
,tong ^t'ln. Tdng t'ien, ^ ^ ,tong ,hung. Tdng
k'ung; above in the air, j^ cf? <hung ^chung.
K'ung chung ; a sorrowful air, ^ ^ jau shik,.
Yu sih, V^ jS ^ # ^lin min' ^shau ^yung.
Mwdn mien tsau yung ; to take fresh air, ^ ^
'T'au jl6ung. T'au Mng, |^ ^ sshing ^l^ung.
Ohing Hang, ^ ^ ndp^ ^l^ung. Nah lidng ; cas-
iles in the air, ^ ^ ung' siin'. Ung swan.
Air, to, (as clothes), ^^ long^. Mng; to pread out
to air, flp^ ^ long^'^hoi. Mng k'di ; to hang up
to dry, J^ ^ long^ 'hi. Ldng k'i ; air it, t},7,ft tg
long' chii' ^k'ii ; to dry, Q^ shdi'. Shiii, na|£ shdi'
,kon. Shdi kdn ; to open out in the air, tj" ^ ^
M. P^ 'td ,hoi pi- /ung ,ch'ui. Td k'di pi fung
ch'ui ; our design has taken air, gf H H HI kai'
jtnau 16' ch'ut,. Ki mau lu ch'uh.
Air-balloon, see Balloon.
Air-bladder, ^ ^g, /ung ,pdu. Fung pdu.
Air-built, chimerical, :^7 ^ ^ ^ wdn^ 's6ung ^chi
sz'. Hwdn sidng chi sz, ^ ^ ^t, M <hung wdn'
^chl 'sdung. K'ung hwdn chi sidng.
Air-gun, ^ ^ ^f^ng /s'^ung. Fung ts'iang.
Air-hole, ^1^ ill' >ng. K'i lung, ^B^ hi' 'ngdn.
K'i yen, \i\MZ% ^h'ut, hi' ,chi 'hung. Ch'uh
k'i chi k'ung.
ALr-plant, ^ ^ tiii' jldn. Tidu Idn, ^^ fung Jdn.
^o s'
Fung Idn.
Air-pump, ^M,Z^^ .c^'a^ S^^S A^ 1^^'- Cb'au
fiuig chi k'i, ^\jm W M .t'ung. K'i ki t'ung,
tt ^ ^ ,cli'au hi' tsit^. Ch'au k'i tsieh.
Air-stone, ^JJ^ jHio /6 shek,. Mo tdu shih.
Ail- tight, ^ ^5 cfung mat^. Fung mih.
Airing, to take an, ^ J% jau un\ Y\i wdn.
Airy, consisting of air, MM,^ <^^^^ ^^' *^^>' ^'^'^"
k'i tih ; cool, 1i^ ^, ,ml ,16ung. Wi lidng ; light
and airy (as a dress), ^ ^ || 'ki sl6ung 'shong.
KI lidng sliwdng ; pleasantly cool, ^ ^ ,heng
jl6ung. K'ing lidng; vain, without solidity, ^^
Jiil jfau. Hii fau ; airy talk, ^^ t^i^ng 'i\. Fung
yii. IM. W }^^ s^n- Hii yen, — ^ |g W yat, p'in'
Jiii jIn. Yih p'ien hii yen ; gay, tA\. ^ ^p'ai
jCh'6ung. P'ai ch'dng; sprightly, f^'||^ (l»^ng fdi'.
K'ing kw'di ; as light as air, ittttji^PHfi^ jt'ong
^mi yik^ k6m' ,heng, ^ |.f; ^ p^j ^ Idn' ^sz ^ts'in
k6m' ,heng, ^ )^ \\i^ )^ ^ ,heng kwo' higdn ,ml
^mb ; acccssibk> to air, jif ^ J^^ 'h6 hi' sik^. Hdu
k'i sih, ^f ^ |J| 'h6 ,lcung 'shoug. Hdu lidng
shwdng.
Aisle, the side portions of a chui'ch, j^^-'^^i^
1^ Hai pdi' jt'ong ,chl ,p'in ,kdn. LI pW t'dng chi
p'ien kien.
Ajuga, species of, ^^M '1^ 'f'i ,s6. Ldu hii sii.
Akin, related by blood, ^ jQ ,ts'an shuk^. Ts'in
f*liuh, j^ ifi:\ts'an kau'. Ts'in kin, ^ i^ >'an
,lun. Ts'in iun.
Alabaster, ;A: 3^ ;5 tdi' *K shek^. Td 11 shih, ^ 3£
pdk^ yukj. Peh yuh.
Alack ! H|^ H^ ,ai ,yk, ^ ^ ^oi ^tsoi. Ngdi tsdi, pg|
^ /s6 ,ti. Tsi6 hii.
Alacrious, cheerful, $1 '^ |^ ,^Png fai' tik,. K'ing
kw'di tih, ^ ^ Jiai fok,. Hwui hoh, -j^ ^ fai'
6t^. Kw'di hwoh.
Alacriously, '|^ ^^ fdi' >. Kw'di jen, ^ ^ fai'
ts'ii'. Kw'di ts'ii.
Alacrity, cheerfulness, j^ ^ ikV lok. Kw'di loh ;
sprightliness, ^ ^ ,heng fdi'. King kw'ai, ||
'(^ 'shong fdi'. Shwdng kw'di ; to do a thing with
alacrity, /^ ^ pt ^^ t'iu' 'hi kom' hu' ts6^
^ 5i rfij :J^ 111 yt^uk, ,1 ^wai. hi yoh rh wei.
Alai-m, cry of approaching danger, PJ^ ^ [^ hdm'
jUgai 'him. Hdn wei liien ; alarm of fire, j|j^ ^
;^ ^ kau' 'fo ^chl ,shing. Kiu ho chi shing ; a-
lai-m of robbers, Pjgc M ^ ^ hdm' ts'dk, ^chl
^shing. Hdn ts'ih chi shing ; alarm of danger of
li^e, PJ^ 1^ ^ ;^ ^ hdm' kau' meng* ,chl ^shing.
Hdn kill ming chi shing; a tumult, Wp (^ 'ch'du
ndu'. Ch'du ndu, Pf Vi/ ^ts'b 'ch'du. Ts'du ch'du,
If IJp ^hiin ^wd. Hiuen hwk ; fright, i^ ft /ong
jmong. Hwdng mdng, ^ i^ ,keng ,fong. King
hwdng; alarm of war, fdi ^ ;^ ^ chin' tan' chi
^shing. Chen tau chi shing ; the call to arms, PJ^^
ttl ^ 1^ hdm' ch'ut, ^kd 'fo. Hdn ch'uh kid ho ;
"J^ ^ R ham' fu^ tau'. Hdn fii tau, t^^^
hdm' ii' tik^. Hdn yu tih ; to frighten silly people,
^ # jil ^ 'hung hdk, jii ^man. K'ung hih yd
min.
Alarm, alarm clock, f^^ ndu' ^chung. Ndu chimg.
Alarm rattle, P|bJ §^ 'heung jling. Hidng <ling.
Alarm, to give the, P^ hdm'. Hdn, Itij- kiu'. Kidu,
P^PJ^ ,fu hdm'. Hvi hdn, p^pg /u hot,. Hii hoh;.
to frighten, ^ i^ ^keng hdk,. King hih, ^ R|p
'hung h^k,. K'ung hih ; to terrify, J| 5^ chan'
^keng. Chin king ; to disturb, ^^^ M6 Iun*. Jdu
Iwdn ; to alarm people, \^ \ hik, jan. Hih jin,
#^A h^K M^^" Ja^- llil^ king jin ; to akrm
by threats, 1^ j$ hdk, chd'. llih chi ; do not
frighten me, l|§ ^?# ife ,m '1»^ li^k 'ngo.
Alarmed, to be, ^ ^keng ^^^ 'hung /ong. K'ung
hwdng, f>g{f|| 'hung ku^ K'ung kii, fjfi f|| 'sung
kii'. Simg kii, H fH wai' kii'. Wei kii, {f Hfr
/'ai ,sai. T'l si, titifrff ,t'ai .fai ,sai sai, f§
11 ,p'ong jwong. P'dng hwdng, ^ ^ Jbng
,ch6ung. Hwdng chdng, fffi f?ft It # ,fong ,fong
^ch6ung ,ch6ung, Wi§^^ sP'ong ^p'ong ,wong
jWong, ^ !^ hdk, ^ngoi. llih ngdi, i^ jft Jons:
jmong. llwdng mdng, <^ ^ i'ong fat,. Hwdng
hwuh ; to feel uneasy, i\j>'SI-^£l "^"^ P"K V^K
t'iu', iCi'^^iSI .S''in^ tip, tipj t'iii'; to be trem-
bling with fear, ^ j^ chin' lut^. Chen luh. ^
fP chin' kii'. Chen kii, [^ j^ chin' ,king. Chen
king, H j§i chan' tlp^. Chin tieh.
Alarming, as a disease, ^ ^ ^ngai ching*. Wai
clung, }^ ^ 'him clung'. Uieu ching ; an alarm-
ALA
(43)
ALI
1^ ^ ngok, mung^. Ngoh mung.
ngok, (in. Ngoh jen.
Hwang t'ang, ^
ing dream,
Alarmingly, *j^
Alai-mist, ^ j^ {ong jt'ong.
^P^ 'hung hak, jan ke', 3lEp;^A c^wai mau'
jChi jyan. Kwai miii chi jin.
Alarum, an, a Chinese bell, yfC ^ muk, tolq. Muh
toh.
Alas ! :^ ^ ,oi ^tsoi. Ngai tsai, P% vf ^u ,fu. Wii
hii, t^vf A ^fu. Wu hu, ^ ^ ^tse ,u. Tsi6 hu,
|if pf ^i\hl, i^Pf or ^a. Ngai ya, Pf ^ ^hii >e.
Hii tsie, ^ ^ ,tsz ^tse. Tsz tsie, ^ Bi ,i ,tse. I
tsie ; alas ! what words are these? ^ :;^ '^ "^ -t^
^u shi- jho (In 7^. Wii shi ho yen ya, ^i^^'Uj
^ -(^ l^f^ ^hai Tii ko' kii' ^shing mat, shut, wa".
Alauda, woodlark, ^J ^^i ^ ^shan ^ma tseuk,. Shan
ma tsioh.
Albatross, '/^ ^| 'hoi sUgo. Hai ngo.
Albeit, g| ^ jSui ^in. Sui jen.
Albino, ^ \ pak, ^yan. Peh jin.
Albion, ^ ^ "j^ ^ J^^o kwok, 'ku ^meng. Ying
kwoh kii ming.
Albugo, a white speck in the eye, B^ f|? Q ^j^ -ngdn
i^chimg pak, 'tlm. Yen chung peh tien, B^ ^ Q
^{^ Tigan 'hi p4k, 'tlm.
Album, an, Q^ pak, po'. Peh pti; a book in which
friends or strangers insert autographs &c., ^2 ^
^ ^ 'ki yau tsap, luk,. Ki yti tsah luh, ^ ^
^^ tsap, shin- hang^ luk,. Tsah shen hing luJi;
a book for inserting photographs, ^ ^ "^ ^
t«ap, -yau tseujig^ po'. Tsdh yii si^ng pu, ^ j^
^ ^on seiing' po"
NgSn sidng pu.
Albumen, ^^ tin- pdk,. Tan peh.
Albuminous, ^QP|t tdn- pik, ke', ^Q;^^ t^n-
pdk, chi lui". Tin peh chi lui.
Alcanna, ^ ^ 'tsz ^chli. Tsz chu.
Alcea, Avild mallows, 1^ g§ J!R ® T^ <s^i c^wi jmiu.
Y6 si kwi miiu.
Alchymist, one who seeks a universal remedy, 'J^
4 :^ ^ lin- jCh'^ung ^shang ^tin 'clie. Lien
ch'ang sang tan che; do. in China, j^^^\. lin"
jtin id- jan. Lien tin tdu jin, ^ ;^ f llj A li^'
,tan ^sin jan. Lien tin sien jin, '^^j^^^A
^shiii ^tin lin' hung' ^chi jan, Shiu tan lien hung
chi jin.
Alchymy, the science of finding a universal remedy,
W- ^ ^:Pi' ^ M. 1™" jCh'eung ^shang ^tan ^chi
to'. Lien ch'ang sang tkn chi tau, ;^ ^ ^ ^
^tan ts6' ^chi sz'. Tan ts&u chi sz; the science aim-
ing at the transmutation of the baser metals into
gold, ^ ^ ^ t'ty^ lin- ^kam fat, shut,. Lien kin
f4h shuh, 'j^#:;^^ lin- ,kam ^chi fat,. Lien kin
chi f&h, 1/1 i^fti^Z #J 'tim fit, ^shing ^kam
^chi shut,. Tien t'ieh ching kin chi shuh.
Alcohol, ^'i^V^ ki^ s'l^^S (j^iig) "^tsau. Kih nung
tsiti; the strongest liquor in China is called ^f^
^sam ngo". San ngau.
Alcove, a recess, ^^ nir shat,. Mei shih; a recess
in a garden, '^ J|^_ fi ^t'eng. Hwi t'ing.
Alder tree, " g^^,:^ ch'ik, j^ung. Ch'ih yang, ^^
Ta lau die
tai" mak, 'tsau
Ta meh tsiii, ij^ v®
^ching ^pe "^tsau /ong. Ching
'hoi shu'. K'ai shii, ;^ ►^ ;^ tsip, kwat, muk,.
Tsieh kuh muh ; dwarf alder, ^ M shok fok,.
Sob boh. "
Alderman, i^ ^ :^ ^ iin- nop 'cheung 'lo. Yuen
nui chang lau, ^ ^ ^^ yap, ^chung 'cheung
-16. Yih chung chang lau, ^J ^^ ^h^ung ^shan.
Hiing shin, ^ifj % ^shan ^k'i. Shin k'i, i^ ^ ^
tM^-lo'che. "''■ "•- -^ -'
Ale, A ^ m
jpe 'tsau.
Ale-brewer,
pe tsiii fang.
Ale-conner, the, is in China the district magistrate,
^ ^ lin- 'chii. Yuen chu.
Ale-house, yg Jt;^ 'tsau ^fong. Tsiii fing, v^j£ '^tsau
tim'. Tsiii tien, «]g ^ 'tsau ^ka, Tsiu kia.
Alembic, $^ yg ^ ^ ^S^^' 'tsau _chi hf . Ngau tsiii
chi k'i, # V® ^ ^ ,^^'^g 'tsau ^chi hi'. Ching
tsiu chi k'i, yg ^ 'tsau tsang'. Tsiii tsang.
Aleochara, tumble dung beetle, ^^ ^ k'it, ^keung.
K'ieh kiing, ^ ^ ^keung jlong. Kiang Idng ;
another species of the same, ^ ^ /au ^yau. Fau
yu, ^^§ sfau ^yau. Eau yu, ^^ kii" leuk,. Kii
lioh.
Alert, watchful, ^ ^ ftsing (ling. Tsing ling; very
vigilant, f^ ^ 'ho 'seng. Hiu sing, ^ ^ ^ 'ho
^chi ^sheng. Hau chi sheng ; nimble, ^ '^ heng
fii'. K'ing kw'ai, ^ i\^ 'shong fii'. Shwing
kw'ii; assiduous, "^Jlj)^*; jlau ^sam tik,. Liu sin
tih ; quick, "^ f^ Q^ kok, ng^ tik,. Kioh wu tih,
Bi *fa &^ ,'seng ng- tik,. Sing wu tih, ^ ^ ^
'seng teng- tik,, ^§i^ ^ 'seng 'seng teng- teng-.
Alertness, vigilance, ^ ^ ctsing sli^^o- Tsing Hng.
Aleurites, ^ ^ shek, lut,. Shih lull.
Alga, a species of edible sea-weed, f^ /^ 'hoi tai'.
Hai tai.
Algebra, ^ ^ stin' fat^. Swan fib.
Algiers, a country in North Africa, 55 ^'1 ^ M ®
Alichirh kwok,, ^ j^ I^ Oncherh.
Algor, ^ Zzk'^ .slian ^chi t'ai' 'lang. Shin chi
t'ai lang -j^j^"^ t'ai' jhon "lang. T'ii ban lang.
Alias, :^ ^ -yau ^ch'iag. Yii ch'ing, ^|] ^i| pit^
^ch'ing. ]?ieh ch'ing, f |] -^ tsik, hai". Tsih hi.
Alice, 1^ \:^ -nil ^yan ^meng. Nii jin ming.
Alien, a foreigner, ^ A c^^^^ iJ^^- ^^^ J^^' ^1* ®
A ngoi- kwok, ^yan. Wei kwoh jin, ^^ \ i'
(Pong jan. I pang jin, |£ ^^ A '"^^ /^^S J^^-
Yuen fang jin, j^ ^ 'iin liak,. Yuen k'eh, |^ A
ji ^yan. 1 jin ; was originally applied to semi-sa-
vages on the western boundary of the Middle
kingdom, hence European and N. American na-
tions should indignantly refuse to accept any
document in which that character is substituted
for the proper designations of a foreigner.
Alien, foreign, ^^ j§ ;z[C 0 pat, shuk, 'piin kwok,.
Pub shuh piin kwoh ; foreign to tliis, Mltl^te^
j^ Ti 'ts'z jm5 ^kwan ship,. Yii ts'z wu kwin
shih, M itt; ^ 4" ^ '^ 'ts'z jab ,kon ship,. Yii
ts'z w^^kin siiih, P§- H ^ ^^ ^ J^ ,kwin ^ni
ALT
(44)
ALL
tf s?} ; belonging to one who is not a citizen, j§
^(» A. sJiuk^ ngoi' jan. Shuh wci jin, -(^^f»A'^
hai^ ngoi- ,yan ke'.
Alienable, pf g 'ho mdi\ K'o m^i, ^ ^^ -^ mil'
tak, hii', pj* |j^ >^ 'ho ^siti shau'. K'o sidu shau,
/^ ^ ^f ^siti shau' tak,. SiAu shau teh, jtf^'^
'hb jSiii jlau. Hdu si^iu liu.
Alienate, to, to sell, g -^ nidi' hvi', Mdi k'ii; to
transfer, as property, -f^ fiV, Fii, ^ ^ kSu 'pi.
Kiau pi, ffffii fu- 'ii. Fu yu, j^^ fiV ^ku. Fii
kiiu ; to transfer one's property, ^ ^ J^ fu' ^ki
'ch'dn, Fii kid ch'an ; to give away, ^ -^ ^kdu
,t'i. Kidu t'i, 1^ ^ A 1^'ap, .t'd jan. Kih t'd
jin ; to withdraw one's affections, ^ ^ ,1 oi*. I
»g^i> # H s^ 'ch'ung. I ch'ung, ^ '^? yik^ oi'.
Yih ngli, J^ ^ pin' oi'. Pien ngii ; to pass out
of one's hands, j^ "fg ^ ,king ^k'ii 'shau, Jfj ^
-^- ch'utj ^k'i 'shau. Ch'uli k'i shau ; to make in-
different, ^ '1'^ 0 )^ ^kim jts'ing tsim' *lang.
Ki&u ts'ing tsien lang.
Alienator, one who transfers property, 'f^ ^ j^ ^
fu- kd 'ch'An 'ch6. F(i kid ch'dn chd.
Alienee, one to whom the title to property is trans-
ferred, ;ft # ^ H :^ jShing fii' ^kd ip^ 'ch6.
Ching fu kii nieh che.
Alight, to, from a horse, ~J> ,|| ^hd ^mi. Hid md,
^ ,P| lolc -md. Loh md ; to alight from a car-
riage, ~[\ !^ ^ 'hd Tud ^ch'6. Hid md ch'6 ; to
alight as a bird, ^ ~f /i 'hd. Fi hid, ^ ^^ /i
lok,. Fi loh ; to descend, ~f^ ^ 'hd ^loi. Hid Idi,
^ya lok^ Joi. Loh Idi, "f; ^ 'hd lm\ Hid k'ii;
to jump off, as from a can-iage, ^ "JC t'iu' 'hd.
T'idu hid, ^ ^ t'iii' lok,. T'idu loh.
Alike, resembling, ^ ^ tsdung" Hs'z. Sidng sz,
t«r #, 'fong fat,. Fdng fuh, i^ ^ ^s6ung ^'z.
Sidng sz, — ^ yat, yeung'. Yih ydng ; alike,
in rank, |^[ ^ ^t'ung 'tang. T'ung tang, |^ ^
jt'ung 'pan. T'ung pin, ^^ ^p'ing 'tang. P'ing
tang, j}g ^ ping' 'tang. Ting tang, ^^ jP'ing
jts'ai. P'ing ts'f, — J^^ yat, ^piin ,k6. Yihpwdn
kdu, ^0^ J^ ^ ^s6ung /an ^kwan jp'mg. Sidng
fan kiun p'ing ; as, ^ ^ jau yduk,. Yii joh,
;lg ^ ,scung y^uk^. Sidng joh.
Alike-minded, |^ t^ jt'ung ^sam. T'ung sin.
Aliment, ^i^ shik^ mat^. Shih wuh, ^-^ 'fo shik,.
Ho shih, jji ^ ,16ung 'ts'6. Lidng ts'du, ^ ^
shikj yung'. Sliih yung, ^ j|§ Wi jl6ung. Mi
lidng.
Alimental, nourishing, ^ ^ ^ ^ V*-^"? ,shang
^chi mat,. Ydng sang chi wuh, 4ll :^ ^ ^ P^
shan ^chi mat^. Pu shin chi wuh, ^^f]»J ch'ung
,ki tik,. Ch'ung ki tih.
Abmcntary, having the quality of nourishing, ^
^ ^'^ 'V^ ,^^^^^ S'^^ "la^- P" shin chi wuh,
^ ^ <2 ^ Veun<; sluing ,chi mat. Ydng sang
chi wuh, Mj- ^ PfiJt ^ 'ho shik, ke" ViS T/i 111: Kl^L
1^ 'ting 't'6 k6' V6 ; the alimentary canal, fdj ^
^fX 'yam shik, wan' Jiang. Yin shili yun hang.
Alimony, -^ ^ ;^ P H ,yau ,ts'ai ^chl 'hau ,16ung.
Hiu ts'i chi k'au lidng, tU ^ ^ # P ^ chut,
,ts'ai jChi 'y^ung 'hau ,ngan. Ch'uh te'f chi ydng
k'au yin.
Alison, -;ii^ \^ ^u jan jmeng. Nu jin ming
Alive, having life, >^ ^ 'yau ,shang. Yti sang, ^
^ -^ ^au ,shang meng', Yu sang ming, ^ ^
^ yu ,shang hi'. Yii sang k'i, ^ JQL M Vau
hut, hi'. Yii hiueh k'i, 'j^ ^ ^ hai' .sliang tik,.
Hi sang tih ; to be still alive, ^ f^ shdung* ut,.
Shdng hwoh, "fip^ ^ sh^ung' ,sliang. Shdng sang,
jpt 'i^ WJ **ht'ung* lit^ tung^. Shdng hwoh tun?,
H ^ Chung' ,8liang. Chung sang, ^^^^
sheung' mi' }b ^nai ; active, T^'^f) <it^ tung^. H^voh
tung, ^ H^ shang tung^. Sang tung; livelv, ^
^ ,heng fdi'. K'ing kw'di ; cheerful, -|^ ^ fdi'
lit,. Kw'di hwoh; alive to the fjact, nj\^^f^^
jming ^chi ko' kin' sz'. Ming chi ko kien sz.
Alkalescent, tending to the property of an alkali,
*j|f^|£f j? /seung ^shing 'kdn ^shd. Tsidng ching
kien shd.
Alkali, potash, \^^'i^ 'kdn shd. Kien shd, ^ 'kdm.
Kien ; soda, ^ ffj ^su 'td.
Alkaline, ^f,|i^;^ff 'kdn ^shd ,chi chat,. Kien shd
chi chill .
Alkalization, ^ ^ j^^ fp fd' ,wai 'kdn ,shd. Hwd
wei kien shd.
Alkoran, [eJ |EJ i^ <$: ii ^ Ai <ui kdu' ,chi shing'
^king. Hwui hwui kidu chi shing king.
All, the whole niunber, ^ ^kdi. Kidi, /L S^^- ^^^>
^ chii. Chu, ^ 't^ung. Tsung, ^ chung*.
Chung, 15 ,t6. l\i, ^ /s'im. Ts'ien, ^ ,hdm.
Hien, ^ ^kii. Kii, ^ tsun'. Tsin, ^ 'tsim. Tsin,
^ sik,. Sih, ^ ,koi. Kdi, it kung'. Kung, ^
mdn'. Wdn, ^' pdk,. Peh, ^ 'ku. Ku, ;j^ 'tsung.
Tsung, ^ p'in'. P'ien, — -g ^ vat, kii tau ;
all men, X "^ sJ'*^ t^^^- J'*^ l^'^i» :^ A chung'
jan. Chung jin, /L A S^^ J^n. Fdn jin, A A
jan Jan. Jin jin, ^ j't chung' ,fdn. Chung fdn;
all nations, ^^ mdn' kwok,. V^'in kwoh, ^^
mdn' jinan. "Wdn min, ^ ^ mdn' sing'. Wdn
sing, ^ ^ mdn' ,pong. Wdn pdng ; all regions,
H -^ mdn' ,fong. Wdn fdng ; all people, |f ^
])dk, sing'. Peh sing, |^ ^ ,kw'an jlai. Kw'an
Idi, ^Jf^ Jai sliii'. Ldi shu, ^iV|j^ shii' ,man. Shii
min ; all the world, ^ ^ 'kii shai'. Kvi shi ; all
over the world, ^ ^ f 'p'd /'in hd'. P'ii fien
1"^' M ^ T /'""^ y^ hd' ; all round, ^ ^
,chau jWai. Chan wci, {|lj ^ sz' jWai. Sz wei ; all
the day long, ^ Q _chung yat^ Chung jili ; all
night, ^ ^ ,chung y&. Chung y^, ^^ ^shing
y6'. Ching y.^. ^ ^ ch'it, y^'. Ch'eh y6, ^ ^
^chung tsik,. Cluing tsili, ^^ '^^^S tsik^. King
tsih, ^ ^ /'ung ,9iii. T'ung sidu, ^ tif ,chung
,8iii. Chung sidu ; all one's life long, — ^ yat,
shang. Yih sang, ^^ chung shai'. Chiuig shi,
— tit y^K shai'. . Yih shi, jj^ ^ chung ^slian.
Chung shin, ^ ^ pat, ,shang. Pih sang; all
wrong, ^ np koi ^m6, ^^^^^ wdi ,wdi 'me
'm6, ^ !Jt^ koi ^lii ; aU the town, Jft g. 'kii yap,.
ALL
(45)
ALL
Kii yih ; all sold, ^l^^ mai" sai'; all gone, Pj^(|j^
|J^4 l^am^ Pan# ^^"8^ iiii'' RiH * '^""S '<;Sung
hii' ; all spent, j^ t^ 'shai sai' ; all roads unite in
the end, all systems agree in one, JJJ^ ^ |rI ^
kwai. Shii t'li t'ung kwei ; all
,shu ,t'6
^t'lmg
mechanical professions, ^ 1^ pdk, ngai^ Peh i ;
all the officers, ~^ ^' pak, ^kun. Peh kwan ; to
comprehend all, jg ^ jfung 'hiu. T'ung liidu,
^ ^ tsun^ sliik,. Tsin shih ; words cannot ex-
press all, 'M\^l 's6 ,m ^iu, p P§B^ 'kong ^m
sai' ; I cannot write aU I have to say, ^^^^
^shii patj tsun^ ^in. Shu puh tsin yen ; all things,
M '¥j] inan^ mat,. Wan vrah ; all are the same,
# # ^ % — U 1^"^' kin^ ^to hai^ yat, yeung^ ;
all at once, ^^ jf^ fat, ^in. Hwuh jen ; all over,
jfi i^i c^'^^o \\ii\'. T'ung hi ; he got nothing at
all, ^S^JlfiPgff yat, ,ti ,t5 ^m tak„ —%Z^'l%
yat, jh6 pat, tak,. Yih h6u puh teh, ^i? ^^ ^ |E
^s6 %m ^to ,m6 ; with all one's heart, ^ {'(^ tsun'
,sam. Tsin sin ; we all, or all of us, ;^^ tai^ Jiik.
Ti, kia ; all the family, ^ ^ h6p^ ^ka. Hoh kia,
^$i'^ 'kii jkd. Kii kia ; all trees and herbs, ^ ^
"^ TfC pak, 'ts'6 pak, muk . Peh ts'au peh muh ;
aU finished, ^^^^^^ k ^king ts6^ sai', (5 g|
^i tsun^ I tsin ; by all means, ^ ^ ^ts'in man'.
Ts'ien wd,n; aU the better, J^^ kang' ^h6. Kang
hau; it is all one, ^ji-f^j — ^ ,t6 hai' yat, yeung^.
All-fools-day ^^ p\ fij] — ■ /an sz' tit, ^ch'o yat,.
Fan sz yueh tsu yih.
All-fom*s, to go on, ^ J£ 3^ ^T shau tsuk, ping'
Jiang. Shau tsuh ping hang ; to creep, Jf|i^ Jan
"ti-. Lan ti; f/M;Ti!l^Hlii]|| sz' k6uk, ^ts'uiti' Jan.
Sz kioh sui ti lan.
AU-hail II mMi^^ ""' fiik, Mai 'ni. Yuen fuh
kwei ni, ,i|, /^g |g ^^, man' fuk, ,kwai Tii. WAn
fuh kwei nl.
All-heal ^ f^ tuk^ lit,. Tub hwoh.
All-judgiug IP ^ij ^ 1^ 'sham p'un' mdn' ^man.
Shin pw'an wan min, |p ^ij ^| ^ 'sham p'un'
m^n' sz'. Sliin pw'an wdn sz.
All-knowing ^ j^B Js'iin ^chi. Ts'iuen chi, M.^jj-'^
^ Toib 'sho pat, ^chi. Wii so puh chi, ^:^^^
sz- sz- Jo ^chi, fi-f^^^^ kin- kin' Jvdi ^chi.
Kien kien kiai chi.
All-loving fljljS^^^'^ pxh 'sho pat, oi'. Wii so puh
ngdi, M. \^ ^ 'gV ^mb hdn' ^chi oi'. Wu hien chi
ngai, ^ 15ff- ^ III oi' ,md pat, p'in'. Ngai wu puh
p'ien.
All-powerfid fe ^ ^ g^ s™^ '^"^^ Pat, p^^^- Wii
so puh nang, ^g| Js'iin ^nang. Ts'iuen nang.
All-righteous (God) ^If. ^ ^ ^ .mo pat, ,kung i^
Wti puh kung 1.
All-saints-day %t~^^:tBM ^^' '^<^ shing' ^chi
yat^ .k'i. Ki kii shing chi jili k'i, # + — ^ ^<7J
— • 0 /An shapj yat, iit^ ^ch'o yat, yat^. Fan shih
jih yueh tsu yih jih.
AJll-souls-day =^|= -f* — ^ f7/ H 0 /^n shap^ yat,
iitj ^ch'o i' yatj. Fdn shih yih yueh tsu rh jih, if-j^
H^iWiAMM^Zm^mm '^'^ yat, /'in
jWan jk'i
'chii kdu' ^yan wai" 'sz 'chd ^chi Jing
to. Ts'z jih t'ien chii kidu jin wei sz che <^hi
ling hwan k'i tau.
AU-sufficiency ^ g^ /s'iin ^nang. Ts'iuen nang,
^^JI'^B^ ,m6 'sho pat, ^nang. Wii so puh nang,
fj=ff:^ il kin' kin'- ,kai, nang.
AU-wise ^ ^ Js'iin chi'. Ts'iuen chi.
Allah * J2 'ffj' sheung^ tai'. Shang ti.
Allay, to, to repress, J^^ sik,. Sili, J|g t\t,. Yali, ^
at,. Ngoh, \\^ 'chi. Chi; to allay one's anger, ^
AZM at, jan chi no'. Ydh jin chi nii, J^ X
Z ^. sik, .yan^chi no'. Sib jin chi mi, j^ M
'chi no'. Chi mi ; allay your wrath, P)|t ^ ^
Tiiai ko' nd- ; to allay thirst, j^ '/^ ,sivi hot,. Si4u
hoh, ^'l j^ 'kai hot*,. Kiki bob, Jj^ y^ 'chi hot,.
Chi bob ; to allay pain, jj- ifg 'chi t'ung', Chi
t'ung ; to allay sorrow. ^ ^ 'kdi ,yau. Kidi yu 5
to aUay sufferings, ^ ||| ^ || t'iit, Ji 'fii nan'.
T'oh li k'u nan.
Allegation, affirmation, fj |f^ ching' shiit . Ching
shwoh, VU i^ k'ok, shiit,. K'ioh shwoh, ^ |^
shat, shiit . Shih shwoh ; that which is advanced
as the truth, f flj ^ -^ ID 't'ong sak, ^chl /s'z.
T'ang seh chi ts'z ; a plea of justification, |^ ^^
J'ui 't'ong. Tui t'ang, 4£ =^ t'ok, J'sz. T'oli
t'sz; the passage quoted, j5/f ^| ^ H^ 'sho -yaii
^chi shiit,. So yin chi shwoh, f^ ^\ Z ^ '^1""
yan ,chi kii'. So yin chi kii.
Allege, to, to affirm, fiE5||' ching' k'ok^. Ching k'ioh,
fj ^ w&' shat,. Hwa shih, 5^ ^ |^ k'ok^ shat,
wa'. K'ioh shUi hwa ; to assert, ^ |=| S. ^ lik,
pin' jk'i shi'. Lili pien k'i shi ; to advance as
ti-utb, ■^^ ^ 't'ong sak,. T'ang seh ; to advance
as an excuse, |§ ji^ fi] ^ tsik, Jiin 't'ong sak^.
Tsib tw&n t'ang seh, ^6 |^ |i |^ t'ok, Js'z /'lii
't'ong. T'oh ts'z tui t'dng ; to quote, ^| "^an, 1^
^1 jiin 'yan. Yuen yin, ^ ^| tse' ^yan. Tsii^yin,
^ ^1 Jiin ^'an. Hien yin.
Alleged, affirmed, f^ 5IM A W ^^^ 1*^'^' ^'^\ ^l^at,.
Hwd kwo k'ioh shih, '^ ^]^^ ^ Js'ang lik,
pin' Jc'i shi'. Ts'ang lih pien k'i shi ; advanced as
the tmth, %pi^M. ct''ii 't'ong kwo'. Tui t'ang
kwo ; quoted, '^| }|^ 'yan kwo'. Yin kwo.
Alleging, asserting, fif 5^ clung' k'ok,. Ching k'ioh;
advancing as the truth, -^ ^ 't'ong sak,. T'&ng
seh ; advancing as an excuse, :j^ ^ /'lii 't'ong.
Tui t'ang; quoting, ^| yan. Yin, ^ ^j ^un
'yan. Yuen yin.
Allegiance, fidelity to a sovereign, ^ ^ ^chung
sun'. Chung sin, ]^ i<^ f^ ^ ^chung ^sam p6'
'chii. Chung sin pu cbii, ^, ii'j f ^ g ^chung ^sani
p6' kwok,. Chung sin pii kwob ; to swear allegi-
ance to a sovereign, g ^ ^ ti;^ tsz' 'ch'i ^cbiing
^sam. Tsz shi chung sin, ^ ^ ,£, E shai' ,wal
^chung jShan. Shi wei chung cliin ; oath of allegi-
ance, § ^ ^ M sl^ai' Js'ung Tiiau ^wong. Shi
ts'ung mau hw^g, ^^ ^in ^liai" 's^au ^chung
ALL
(40)
ALL
8urx'. Shi shau chuug sin.
Allegorize, to, to use allegory, M i^fl P^ J'^wig^ 'pi
ii^ Yung pi vu.
Allegory #1^ p'i' ii^ P'( yd, i^^ P^ pi n\ Pi yd,
i^t fk 1'^ '""'• ^^ ^"" » ^ spoak by way of alle-
gory, i| i;fe 1^ 'kong 'pi u^ Ki/mg pi yu, UJ- j:(;
1^ ch'it, 'pi ii'. Shell pi yii, ^yl^ ls6' <pi ii^
Tsi^ pi yu, ^1 >(: Pg^ Vn ^ u^ Yin pi yu, ^
P^ ^ tse' u' ^in. Tsi6 yu yen, J^ ^ 'ts'ii p'i'.
'rs'up'i,Ji;$:^^yau, chilli.
AUelujah '^^ Jl'rji* tsdn' tsung^ sh^iing* tai'. Tsdn
sung shfing ti, \l',{i ^ 1i^ ± "^ ,kwai ^wing ^ii
sh^ung" tai'. Kwei yung yii shdng ti.
Alleviate, to, to mitigate, ^ \Am. Kien ; to alle-
viate pain, j£ ^ ehi t'ung'. Chi t'ung; to alle-
viate one's sufferings, ^^iji^^'l^ jCh'ii ,heng ^an
jUdn. Ch'u k'ing kien nan, ^ Al^^M ^'^i' J^^
,ch'i\ nin'. T'i jin ch'ii nan ; to soothe, ^ ^
fii wai'. Fu wel, ^ ^ ^on wai'. Ng4n wei, ^
^ wai' 15-. Wei Idu ; to rentier lighter or bear-
able, ^n^f!% l»i^ 'k'u 'tai ,tong tak„ ^
fg ^ # ^ 'sz 'k'u shau^ tak 'hi, ^ fg +0 ^
fl ^ lin^ ^k'ii ,tam >ig tak, 'hi, mUtMi^M
>i 'k'ii ,ngdi tak, 'hi.
Alleviated, mitigated, ^ j||^ 'kdm kwo'. Kien kwo ;
relieved, j^.^i^ .di'ii hii' kwo'. Ch'ii k'ii kwo ;
eased as pain, ^ f^ jl^ .ch'ii Jieng kwo'. Ch'u
k'ing kwo ; soothed, ^ 4t M '^^ ^^^' kwo'. Fu
wei kwo, ^i^)^ jOn wai^ kwo'. Ngan wei kwo ;
rendei-ed lighter or beai-able, '(^ M fB ^ 1S^ |^
'pi kwo' ^k'ii 'tai ^tong tak^.
Alleviation, mitigation, ^^ 'kdm ^heng. Kien k'ing;
diminution, ^*^ 'kdm. Kien ; partial relief, j^^ ^
^ch'u jhcng. Ch'u k'ing ; the rendering (of suffer-
ings &c.) lighter or bearable, "^ lWm % ^
linse ^k'u .tong tak, 'hi, -(^ tB tj # a^ pi
'k'u jUgki tak, 'hi ; soothing,
'fuwai'. Fii
wei, ^^ ,on wai'. Ng6,n wei ; ditto of pain, ^
^ 'fu t'ung'. Fu t'ung.
Alley, an, a walk, in a gaixien, ^ ^ ,sho ^li. Sii li,
^ W A^ a''^ng- Su p'ang, :^- ^ ^fa j)'dng.
ilwd p'ang, :fg :^ /ji king'. Hwa king ; a cover-
ed walk as on the sides of the entrance to the
ancestral halls, ^^ ^yau >ng. Yii l^ng, ^^^
jts'un jlong. Siim li'uig, ^ ^ ^long ^mb. Ldng
wii, pif ^ 'l<5ung jlong. Liang Idng; a narrow
passage in a city, i^ ^li. Li, ^ hong^. f liimg.
Alliance, family connection by mamage, j^ ^
^ts'an }iix. Ts'in kid ; affinity, as nephews, |^ ^
pill ^ts'an. Piiiu ts'in ; ditto as the other or more
distant branches of one's marriage connections,
^ IS^ ,ts'an siiukj. Ts'in shuh ; a union between
nations.
33. mang.
Hwui
Mang, ^^ nv jUiang,
niang, >^i^ \ib\)^ ^mang. lloh mang, J^-ij^ yi^uk,
jUinng. Yob mang; to form an alliaiure, j^ ^
kit, ^mang. Kieh mang, |p ^ jliin ^mang. Lieu
mang ; '/ the compact of Ts'in and Tsin," ^^<^
^ jts'un tsun' ,t'hi ^mang ; an alliance in perpe-
tuity, ^ ^ 1^ ^ Jvam sliekj ^fung jmang. Kin
sbih t'ung mang; an alliance formed by the drink-
ing of blood, Sk^.<l^ ''»Pi liiit, ,chi ^mang.
Sluih hiueh chi mnng ; to contract a family al-
liance, ^ ^ ts'ii' ,t8'an. Ts'ii ts'in.
Allied, connected by marriage, -j^ ^ hai^ ^ts'an, ^
J^)M^ ^' »huk^ jan ^ts'an. 1 shuh jin ts'in ;
allied as nations, ^ ^ it ^ ,lun ^mang ^hin<,'
tai^ Lien mang hiung ti ; do. as friends, f^ ^
^^ jts'ing ,kwdn ^mang 'h6. Ts'ing kwan mang
hiiu.
Alligate, to, to tie together, ^ -^ kit, lin. Kieli
lien, i^± ^ kit, ^mdi. Kieh mdi, |jg; jg hai' ^lin.
Hi lien, ^ j^ 'pong chii^ Pang chu.
Alligation ^-^^ kit, ^lin 'ch6. Kieh lien ch^, ^
M^^ <kwai ^mai .chi fat,. Kwei mai chi fah.
Alligator |||^ ngok^ ^ii. Ngoh yu, ^ ngok^. Ngoh,
ft fi.st'o jlung. T'o lung, j^ ngok^. Ngoh.
Allitei-ation, the repetition of the same letter at the
head of each line, ^ -^ |^ S^ ^ # ^ .shi kii'
jt'ung jt'au tsz^ hn6 'che. Shi kii t'ung t'au tsz
mu die ; the repetition of the same letter at the
beginning of two or more woi-ds succeeding each
other, f^^^m^-M^Z'^^m^^n^
.shi ku' wak^ ^l^ning wdk^ .siim .seung jts'une .chi
tsz- jt'ung jt'au tsz^ hab 'ch^. Shi kii hwoh Hang
hwoh san sidng ts'ung chi tsz t'ung t'au tsz mu
ch6.
Allium, garlic, ^ siin'. Swdn ; garlic bulbs, ^ ^
siin' jt'au. Swan t'au ; fresh garlic, ^ ^ .ts'ing
Ts'ing swdn; the shoots inside the bulb««.
sun
^ j^ siin' 'tsai. Swdn tsz ; the dry bulbs, ^
,kon siin' ^t'au. Kdn swdn t'au.
idt
9»
Allocation, addition to, jj{\ .kd. Kid, JJjfl^ .kd .t'im.
Kid t'ien ; admission of an article, jj[\^ — ft^ -i^
1^ g .kd .t'im yat, kin^ .ii sho' muk^. Kid t'ien
yib kien yii sii muh ; verification of the same, |^
1^ g im^ sh6' muk^. Yen sii muh ; order for al-
lowance matle upon the same, ^ ^ jigan .tdn.
Yin tdn.
Allocution, address, (^ |j^ min'shftt,. Mienshwoh ;
address of the pope to liis assembled cardinals, ^
±WC3E iftj i? Jt f? .fill 'chu kdu' ,wong min'
ii^ ,k'i jSlian. Tien chii kidu wdng mien yd k'f
chin.
Allodial, lands, \± ^ shai' ip,. Shi nieli, [^ ± <:
|U H ts/>'chu ,clii shai' ip^. Tsz chu chi shf nieh.
Allodium, freehold estate, ^ i ^ ^* IH tsz^ chil
^chi .kd ipj. Tsz clui chi kid nieh.
Allonge, a pass with a sword, 5$ -^ fdt, 'shau. Fdh
shau, ;^ 5^ -^ ,sin fdt, 'shau. Sien fdh shau, ^
^ 77 ,8in fdt, ,t6. Sien fdh Uiu.
Alloquy, see Allocution.
Allopathy ^t ^ ^ Ji tiii' ching' ^i fdt,. Tui ihing
i fiUi, iK ?PI <: ^ ,k'ii peng* chi fdt,. K'ii ping
chi fdh.
Allot, to, to distribute by lot, ^ ^ /an p'di'. Fan
p'di, ^ f$ fan fdt,. Fan fdh, ^ j^ fon put,.
Fan poh; to distribute as soldiei-s, |^^ p'jii'^hoi.
P'di k'di ; to give, ^ |^ ^kdu k'ap,. Kidu kih,
ALL
(47)
ALL
i^ la fd' k'ap,. Fu kih ; to give to each his share,
'jl^ ig. ^f S ^ 'sz kok, tak, ,k'i fan.- Sz koh teh
k'i fan.
Allotment ^ '^ /an p'ai'. Fan p'ai ; share, ^ fan".
Fan ; that which is assigned to one, fi)x ^^ ^ ^
'sho tak, ^chi fan'. So teh chi fan.
Allotted, distributed by lot, ^'^}^ ,fan p'di' kwo'.
•Fan p'ai kwo.
Allotting ^ ^^ ,fan p'ai'. Fan p'ai.
Allow, to, to permit, ^ 'chun. Chun, ;^ Van. Yun,
g^ 'Ml. Hii, ;^i^ -wan lili. Yun hii, if/f ^ying
*chun. Ying'diun; to accord, j|^ sui". Siu; to
grant, ^% ts'z' "ii. Ts'z yu; to allow to be done,
Jg ff ^shi ,hang. Shi hang ; to allow graciously,
M ?ll M fr c^^^ 'chun ^shi .hang. Ngan chun
shi hang ; to allow one to do as he pleases, 'fi ^
yam- ^ts'ung. Jin ts'ung, fi ^ yam" jau. Jin
yu, ^U t'eng' jts'ung. T'ing ts'ung, {^'^ yam'
^p'ang. Jin p'ang; allow you to do as you please,
fef$±^ yam- 'ni 'chii 1'. Jin ni chll 1, iii^^'^jx
^ yam- ^ni 'sho jWai. Jin ni so wei; to allow to in-
dulge in unreasonable conduct, 'fi '[^ yanr sing'.
Jin sing, fi li^ yam" ^sam. Jin sin, ^ '|^ sut,
sing'. Suh sing ; allow it to be, ^^ :^ tsung'
'yau ^chi. Tsung yd chi ; would your Majesty al-
low it ? i M ^"^ ^ .wong -ii ^chi ^u. Wang yd
chi hu.
Allowable, that may be allowed, pf ^ ^<!j 'ho 'chun
tik,. K'o chun tih, pf |^ ^^ 'ho 'Im tik,. K'o hli
tih ; admitted as true, ^ ^ kd ,ts'ung. Ku
ts'ung, PfMl-l^^ 'ho ^ku liii ^chi. K'o ku hii chi;
not forbid, ^lE ^ ,mb kanf . Wu kin ; not impro-
per, ^ ^, hop, ji. Hoh i.
AUowableness ^^^ bop, fat, 'che. Hoh fah che.
Allowance, permission, j(J^ 'wan 'chun. Yun clmn;
admission, ^ ^ kd .ts'ung. Ku ts'ung ; salary
of an officer, ^]j^ 'fung luk,. Fung luh.
yeunt
,lim.
Yang
lien ; ditto in grain, ffl m
-lam luk,. Lin luh, ^1^ T^^ng ^lim. Yang lien;
salary of a schoolmaster, f^^ ,sau kam. Sid kin,
^ ^ ch'uk, ^kam. Shuh kin. f^ fjf ch'uk, ^sau.
Shuh siu, ^4: ^^K c^am. Hioh kin ; a monthly
allowance, ^J ^ iit kam. Yueh kin; allowance
to literary candidates, ^ ^ ^ hok, fo' jts'in.
Hioh k'o ts'ien ; ditto in grain.
*lam hi'.
Lin hi, M p lam shin'. Lin shen, f^' ^ 'shdu
shik,. Shdu shih ; daily allowance, g| ^ ngAk,
Jeung. Geh hang, ^ 0 P 3|f 'mui yat, 'hau
^16ung. Mei jih k'au Hang ; deduction of price,
X^ M '^^^ ^^^'- ^^^^ ^^^ ' reputation, ^ ig
,shingjmeng. Shing ming ; to put upon allowance,
fe In 0: "^ ban' k'ap, yam shik,. Hien kih yin
shih.
Allowed, permitted, J^ jj^ 'chun kwo'. Chun kwo,
yC ^^ ^ -wan 'chun kwo\ Yun chun kwo.
Allowing ^ J^ Van 'chun. Yun chun ; admitting,
M ^ ^^ jts'ung. Kii ts'ung ; allowing it to be
so, Hit ^ ;^ tsung' ' yau ,chi. Tsung yti chi.
Alloy, to reduce or abate by mixture, :f|g ^k'au. K'ii;
to alloy with copper in the centre of a Dollar (as
practised by Chinese), ^ii^ kap, ^^sam. Kikh sin;
to alloy with copper (general term), ^ ^i| kap,
jt'ung. Kiah t'ung; to alloy with lead, ^^ kap,
jiin. Kiah yuen ; to coat copper dollars with sil-
ver, j^ jj^ ^ "hau (hau") ^p'i jt'ung. Hau p'i
t'ung ; to insert base metal, ^j^ ;^ kd^p, ch'ak .
Kiah ch'ih ; to coat with silver folio, ^ 7^ ^
^tseng ^kwong .fung. Tsing kwang t'ung.
Alloy, quicksilver alloy, -^ ^ 'shui ,ts'in. Shwui
ts'ien; arsenic alloy, {0^ sun* ^ts'in. Sin ts'ien;
Macao alloy (money debased by admixture of cop-
per &c. &c.), y^ f^ fp ^ 6' jmdn ^sha ^k'au.
Ngau mun sha k'u * ; alloy of the fine and base
metals, 0j % -^ ^ ,^0 /ai ui' jyung. Kau tl
hwui yung.
Alloying, mixing a baser metal with a iiner, :(^
^k'au. K'ii, 5)^ kap,. Kiah.
All-pervading, see Pervading.
Allude, to, to hint at, Hg |^ 6m' shiit,. Ngan shwoh,
<^^ om' 'chi. Ngan chi, H§ ^^ 6m' /'iu. Ngan
t'iau ; to advert to sarcastically, ^ ffjij ^ki ts'z'.
Kl ts'z, ^1^ ki ts'iu'. Ki ts'iau, ^^ ,ki fung\
t Ki fung, ^^ ^chau siii'. Chau siau.
Alluding to, having reference to, ^ ^kwan. Kwan;
hinting at, Hg ^ 6m' 'chi.
Alluminor, see Limner.
Allure, to, to attract, ^I |^ ^jsiu *yau. Yin yu, ^j
^ 'yan tung-. Yin timg; to entice, ^ ^| ^kau
■yan. Kau yin ; to tempt, ^ ^ 'yau wdk,. Yti
hwoh ; to decoy, ^ ,|| 'kwai p'in'. KAvai p'ien ;
to draw to, ^| ^ 'yan t6-. Yin tku, If^ ^| ^chid
-yan. Chau yin ; to allure by riches, j^ Mt ^ ^
X 'i cts'oi pak, ^au jan. I ts'ai peh yu jin, f^
^ ^ A P^ ,ts'in 'yau jan. Pi ts'ien yii jin ; to
allm-e by fair promises, # SH" II ^I ^ 'pi^t'im
jt'au -yan 'yau. Pi t'ien t'au yin yu, l^W['W^
^ 'i jt'Im jin yau ^chi. I t'ien yen yu chi ; to
cozen, ^^ 'ku wak,. Kii hwoh.
' MIL. J%2i\ -
Allured, tempted, ^ ^ ^ pi' T^^ w&k,. Pi yii
hwoh ; enticed, ^ % ^1 P^' }'^^^ 7^^- ^^ ^^^
J^^> ^ ^ ^ Pi' ku wakj. Pi kd hwoh.
Allurement, that which allures, ^\ ^ ^ 'y^n V^^
'che. Yin yti cM, ^ sM .^'im ,t'au. T'ien t'au ;
bait, fa: ni-. Rh ;
pni-
-yau. Eh yti ; entice-
ment, 4j ^1 ,kau 'yan. Kau yin ; temptation, |^
^ 'yau wakj. Yti hwoh.
AUurcr ^|p# Van 'jslu 'che. Yin yti che ; do. a
female, ^A'^ ^mtii jan ^p'o. Mei jin p'o ; do.
a male, ^ A ^> s^^^i .jan ,kung. Mei jin kung.
Allm-ing, tempting, ^ ^ yau wak,. Yti hwoh ;
enticing, ^| ^
■yan yau
tik,. Yin yti tih ;
* The preceding terms may be considered so far local, as the peo-
ple of this province were the first who learnt the art of debas-
ing metal from foreigners : and the Macao alloy may be taken
as a proof, that the PortugueBe are up to this moment the prin-
cipal manufacturers of false coin, for the Chinese declare them-
selves helpless in the art of producing that nicety of foreign
letters and designs as wiU ensure deception.
f iVlso rpad with the 2d tone.
ALL
(48)
ALO
having the quality of temptinj^, f^ Sf "(^t^ s^'im
jt'au k6' mat J,
yau
chi mat.
Yin yii chi wuh.
Alluringly ^ ^ 'yau ^in. Yii jen.
Allusion, a hint, Hg- ;^g 6m' 'chi. Ngdn chi, ^ |^
,kwfin shiit,. Kwaii shwoh, (^ ^ 'yan 'u. Yin
jA; allusion to, ^| |^ 'yan shiitj. Yin shwoh;
allusion to a passage in the Classics, i^| j^ 'yan
^king. Yin king, ^ ^ shut, ,king. Shuh king,
^l^ilA 'yan ,king kii' 'tin." Yin king kii tien ;
sarcastic allusion, Hg- v^ 6m' chfiu. Ngdn chku ;
allusion of an ode, f^ ^^ shi chi mi\ Shi chi
wi.
Allusive Hb 1^ ^^ 6m' shiit, tik,. Ngdn shwoh tih;
an allusive expression, J;(^|^ 'pi shiit,. Pi shwoh.
Allusory, see Allusive.
Alluvial f^ ^ shjl tl-. ShA ti, ^ f>> ^ f|^ shuk,
,shd ^t'dn tik. Shuh slid t'dn tih, ^'/^^^i^ 'shui
ch'ung tsik^ tik,. Shwxii ch'ung tsih tih.
Alluvion fp^ shd ti^ Shd ti.
AUuvium yr^^j^Mti ^ch'ung tsik chi ti'. Ch'ung
tsih chi tl, ^Jjc /ffi 5^;^ ith 'shui ^ch'img tsik, ,chi
ti*. Shwui ch'ung tsih chi ti.
Ally, to, (with), to unite, |± ^ kit, h6p,. Kieh hoh,
j^ ^ jliin h6pj. Lien hoh ; do. by treaty, j^ ^Aj
kit, yduk,. Kieh yoh, ^ ^ kit, ^mang. Kieh
mang ; to ally one's self with a family, j^ ^ kit,
^ts'an. Kieh ts'in, fj |tj ting' ,t8'an. Ting ts'in.
Ally, one united by treaty, ^ J^ ,mang hing. Mang
hiung; an allied power, ^^^ g sHin ^mang ^chi
kwok,. Lien mang chi kwoh, ^^ ^ kl ^l kit,
^mang ,chi ,pong. Kieh mang chi pang; allied by
marriage, ^ ^ ,ts'an ts'ik,. Ts'in ts'ih, ^ ^
^raang ^ts'an. Mang ts'in.
Allying, by marriage, ,^± ^ kit, ^ts'an. Kieh ts'in.
m fe ;un ^ts'an. Lien ts'in; by treaty, J^ ^
kit, jnuing. Kieh mang, ^ ^ ^lim ^ang. Lien
mang.
Almanac jg^ || ,t'ung ^shu. T'ung shu, ^ § lik^
shu. Lih shil; a calendar, M ^ ^^K sP'^*- ^^^
V'^h Pli^W iit^ fan^ j)'di. Yueh tan p'di, f^ g
likj yat^. Lih jih, ^ |^. lik, ^tdn. Lih tdn ; Im-
perial almanac, ^)^i||^ jWong lik^ ^t'ung ^shu.
Hwdng lih t'ung shii.
Almighty ^ g(j ,ts'un ^nang. Ts'iuen nang, M p^
>f* R^ J^^ '«lio pat, jUang. Wii so ])uli nang, ■^
nm^ kin^ kin' .kdi ,nang, ^mm ^i"' kin^
.t6 juang, ^ f j ^]l ^g ydung' y<'mng^ ^to ^nang,
Hi^'^^L jt^d" ss!* ^kdi ,nang; the almighty God,
-^ ^fe ^ i: 'ill* sts'im jnang ,chi sh^ung' tai'.
Ts'iuen natig chi shfmg ti.
Almond ;j^'(i: hang^ ^yan. Hang jin; sweet almonds,
f^^ jt'im hang^. T'ien hang, f^j 7^ ^ndm hang*.
Nkn hang, (p\J^^ pdt, t{it, hang'. IMh t^ih hang;
bitter abnonds, -^ ::j^ fu hang^ K'u hang, i{l^
pak, hang^. Peh hang, Q J3. ^ ,pa 'eh't^ hang*.
Pd ts'i^ hang ; white almonds, §^ :^ jUgan
hang'. Yin hang ; emulsion of almonds (sold in
the street), ^ ^ ^ hang' ^yan jch'L Hang jin
ch'd; the kernel of peach stones ("peach-meats"),
mt: it'6 Jan. T'du jin, ^i^i mang' ,t'6. Man-
t'du.
Almond-oil ^t^yft hang^ ^yan ,yau. Hang jin yti.
Almond-tree ;^J5j hang* shii^ Hang shu.
Almoner |p^^<:'f*V c^'^" .^hi ,chi ^kun. Cliau shi
chi kw&n, ^'\k^A .chau sut, ,chi jan. Chau
siuh chi jin, ^ ^ ^shi 'chii. Shi chii.
Almonry '^^^f^ tsai' ,p'an ,chi 'kun. Tsi p'in
chi kwkn.
Almost ^"X^ $, ,ch'a pat, ,to. Ch'i puh to, ^ ^
pjj- $, ,chang ,ti k6m' ,to, ^^-^ ,ch'k pat, 'Qn.
Ch'k puh yuen, ^^;^ ,ch'd pat tai*. Ch'd puh
tk, jr fx sh6im^ hA\ Shdng hid, ^ ^ ^ ,ch'd
^mo 'ki. Ch'd wu ki, ^ ^ .ki .li. Ki liu, J[^ ^
shu' .u. Shu hu, pM .shii' ki. Shu ki, ^"kanS
Kiu, j{^^ ,tseungkan^ Tsidngkin; almost dead,
^ ^ sP'an 'sz. P'in sz ; almost a year, ^^ — ^
^'oi chi' yat, 'tsoi. T'di chi yih tssii.
Alms ^ ^ tsai' mat,. Tsi wuh, j^ i^ ^shi mat^.
Shi wuh ; to give alms consi.sting of money, -/^^
tsai'jts'oi. Tsits'di; do. of grain, ^^ tsai'^l^ung.
Tsi lidng ; do. of clothes, ^ ^ tsai' ^i. Tsi i ; do. of
food, y^ ^ tsai' shikj. Tsi shih ; to give alms, ^
•^ ,shi tsai'. Shi tsi ; to reUeve the hungry. ^
^ chan' ^ki. Chin ki, ^ g| kau' .ki. Kiu ki,
)jc^ ^ kau' ngo^ Kiu ngo ; to relieve the poor,
|M 7^ chan' tsai'. Chin tsi, p ^ chan' ,shim.
Chin shen ; to beg alms, as priests, ^^ m6' f i .
Mu hwd, i§^^ % ,h6ung ^ai.
Abns-box, in Chinese temples, ^ ^ ^ ^h6ung .tsz
jt'ung. Hidng tsz t'flng, ^ -^ f^ ni6- fd' ,t'ung.
Mii hwk t'ung.
Alms-chest j^ |t ^ tsai' ^ts'oi .s(^ung. Tsi ts'di
siang, ^ ^ j^^ tsai' si)'an ^seuug. Tsi p'in sidng.
Alms-deed ^ J^ chau ^slii. Chau shi.
Alms-giver ^ ^ tsai' 'chii. Tsi chii, ^ ^ shi
'chii. Shi chii.
Alms-house ^ \ ^ jp'au jVan 'kiin. P'in jin
kwdn ; do. for old men, ^ A |^ '1^ s^an iin'.
Ldu jin yuen, ^ ^ ^ 'yeung ^16 ^t'ong. Ydng
Idu t'dng; do. for women, ^^ ,chdi jt'ong. Chdi
t'dng; do. for blind })eople, ^ § (^ kii muk^ tin'.
Kii muh yuen ; do, for lepers, ^^^ IM, ,fuug
iin'. Fdhfungyuen; do. for foundlings, ^^^
yukj ying t'ong. Yuh ying t'dng.
Alms-men ^ J|£ ^ shau' shi ch6. Shau shi chd,
"^•^^ pi' tsai' 'cbd. Pi t.si cht^.
Almug-ti-ee, sandal-tree, ^^i^ jt'dn _h(5ung shii".
T'dn hidng shu.
Aloe Wi ^^ P'^' s^ong pin. Pd wdng pien, ^
Jtj^ fj 'lo .y^^»%' "K- ^* Ho y'"^?? iii». M. ¥ J*'
wai' (kiii'.) Lii wci, JJg § ^ch'am Jidung. Ch'in
hidng, ^1^^ jk'i ^ndm ,ht'>ung. K'i ndn hi!'ni.r.
Qp^j ^ nut wai'. Nub wei, ^ |f| t«*(''ung' taii.
Sidng tdn, ^^ 6m kit, ('oi). Ngdn kih, (nirai),
M Vff s^^ wai' k6. Lii wei kdu. 0g||# &' .lo
The followiuff terms may be taken at exprwring tiie nam* of
the drug in uie market
ALO
(49)
ALT
Puh
!tai^
,k5. A lo kdu ; hemp aloes, ^ H ^i ^po ^lo ^ma,
Po lo md.
Aloft, on high, -jgb Jt tsor sh^un^. Tsdi shang, :^
h flg tsoi- sh6ung^ ^t'au. Tsai shdng t'au, :^ Jt.
•gg tsoi" sh^ung" pin'. Tsai shang pien ; on the
mast, ^ )|& ;{;i; _t tsoi' ,shun ^wai sheung\ Tski
ch'uen wei shang.
Alogy, unreasonableness, '^■^^ pat^ hop, '11.
hoh H, ^il pui' 'K. Pei II ; absurdity, ;^|
mau". Ta miii, ;^^^ tai- ^ch'a niau\ Ta ch'a miii.
Alone, single, ^ ^tdn. Tan, ^ tuk>. Tub ; ditto op-
posed to a pair, ■^ chek^. Chih ; alone as an or-
phan, ^ ^ku. Kii, lOi^ ^kii tuk,. Kutuh, IJR^
^ ff kA ^shan 'kwa 'tsai ; alone as a widow, ^
^ 'kwd -fu. Kwa fu ; do. as a widower, ^ ^
^wan ^fu. Kwan fu, ^ ^ 'kwd ^kung. Kwk
kung ; to live alone, H^ ^ tuk^ ^kii. Tub kii, ^
Jg ^kwdn kii. Kwan kii, 0J§ sok, kii. Sob kii,
^ — -^ A ^^i yat, ko' jan. Tub yib ko jin ;
alone, without any connection, as vagabonds (iron-
ically used for single men), ^ ^ "(} ^tan ^shan
'tsai, ^^ jtdn shan. T^n shin ; alone, only one,
^ y ^tdn ^ting. Tan ting, ^ ^ ^tan tuk,. T^n
tuh, ^ y jling ,ting.
^k'ing tukj. K'ing
tuh, ^ T ~r <^^ <*^^» t^ng ; let me alone, pg-
it? It mi ^ .^ 'lio Aai 'kiu Hu -'ngo, ^
^ (iy" '/^ P^ 'mai ko' kom' wan^ cheung' ; I am
left alone Zf ^:^:ul k'it, ^in tuk, l^p,. Kieb jen
tuh Hh, i^iiM^ ^^K liai- shing- 'ngo. Tuh hi
sbing wo, '^^^ ^ '^ jWai "ngo tukj jlau. Wei
wo tub liu, ^ fx ^ ffpl tuk, jhang 'kii 'kii. Tub
hang kii kii ; alone, by himself, ^ ^ 3 ^^K t^^"
'ki. l\ib tsz ki.
Along ^ jts'ung. Ts'ung ; to walk along the road,
^ ^ ifS ff jts'ung ^k^i ji ^hang. Ts'ung ki^i rb
bang ; aU along, g W.^^IM ^^^' s^'^^ *^' '^^* ^^^
t'au tin wi ; to lie all along, j^ ^ "5^ :Mfe '^^^ ^o^^
^ii ti". Yen ngo yu ti, I!||[i;b& ,lai chik, ti^ ; to go
along with one, fp; ^ jp'ui ^bang. P'ei bang, ^
ff .k^i jbang. Kidi hang, |^ ^ jt'ung ^bang.
T'ung bang, -^^ pun-^hang. Pwdn bang, ^-J^
'l^ ^ 'ii 'tsz ^kdi jbang. Yii 'tsz ki5.i bang, — • ^
^ yat, jts'ai jhang. Yib ts'i bang, — |^ tf J^^i
tui- jhang. Yib tiii bang ; to walk along band in
hand, ^^|Bltt jkWai 'shau ^fving ^bang. Hwui
sbau t'ung liang, |it -^ |^ tT }^^ 'shau jt'ung
jhang. Ldh sbau t'ung hang ; will you come a-
long with me ? i^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ op 'nl iH' ,t'ung
"ngo hii' ^me ; along-side, '^jQ ^ pok, ^mSii ; to lay
along-side, ig sM. i^^^ .t'au. MAi t'au, f^ *ngai.
I, J^ ^ ^mdi ngon-. McLi ngdn, ^ iM IS i^^^
,mdi jt'au; Take this along with you, ^V]i^^^
^ t^i' ^ni ti' V^ hii'.
Aloof, at a distance, ^ 'iin. Yuen, ^ j^ kl,k, 'iin.
Keb yuen ; to keep aloof from, ^f j^ ^li ^iin. Li
yuen, ^^ ^^ :^ A '^^\ P^t, ,s6ung yap^. Keb
pub si5,ng jih ; met., V^ A ^ i^ jap, tdp„ Y
y ^ d ^d Jioi, >)^m% cShiu wdi^ ^ngd. Shdu
hw^i yd.
Aloud, with a loud voice, ;^^ tdi^ ^shing. T4 sbing,
^ ^ ^ko ^shing. Kdu ^shing ; to cry aloud, J^
^ ^ p^ tdi' ,shing tsat, ^fii. Td shing tseh hu,
;/^ ^ ttij. P|( tdi- ^shing kiu' hdm', ^ -^ »4 tsun'
men^ kiu', ^^^Pj^ p'iin' meng^ Um\JJc^^
fong' shai' hdm' ; to read aloud, j^ ^ ^J |J ^ko
^shing -long tsun^. Kdu sbing Idng sung ; speak
aloud, ;^^^ tdi^ ^shing 'kong. Td shing kidng.
Alpaca * -f^i^SH^;:^ PHo kwok, j^img jmeng,
^ ^ p6' ^meng. Pii ming.
Alpba ^ II H fj ^ # "t ^ # Hilip kwok,
wd^ tsz" Tuo 'sbau tsz' jam. Hileh kwob hwd tsz
mil shau tsz yin ; alpha and omega, ^ ^ 'ch'i
^chung. Cb'i chung.
Alphabet fj ;5 ^ # wa' ^chi tsz^^^b. Hwd chl
tsz mu, ^ sf tsz^ ,t'au. Tsz t'au
Alphabetical J^ ^ -f^ ;^ ^ 'i tsz' hub ^wai ^t'au.
I tsz mu wei t'au, l^^#|J!f:^II 1 tsz^ had tso'
^t'ai jt'au. I tsz mii tso t'i t'au ; the Chinese use
the characters of the =|^^ ^ ^Ts'ln-tsz^-^man, as
each of the 1000 characters differs from the other.
Alpine ^ R^ ^l] 1^ iJj shuk, Alipin ^sbdn ; alpine
scenery, ^ ^^ ^ ^ jts'ang ,liin 'sung 'ts'ui.
Ts'ang Iwdn sung ts'ui, ^^^^ jts'ang jliin
tip, 'sung. Ts'ang Iwdn tieb sung, ^ [Jj 1^ ll|^
jsbung ^sbdn tsun' 'ts'iu. Ts'ung sbdn tsiun ts'idu.
Alpinia, a species of, [Jj ^ ^shdn ^k^ung. Sbdn
kidng ; alpinia nutans, || 0 ^ dp, k6uk, ^fd.
Ydh kiob hwd.
Alps ^ (1( j^shung ^shdn. Ts'ung sbdn ; do. moun-
tains in southern Europe, ^BM^lPEllj^ c^dm
Aulopd ^shdn ^meng. Ndn Aulopd sbdn ming.
Already, at this time, ^ :^ In' -yau. Hien yii, ^
^ ki' "yau. KI yii, g, ^ 'I T^u. I yu ; to have
already, B $S ^ c^i^g- ^ ki^S' M 1^ ^P> <^^S-
Nieb king, jl^^f ki' ,king. KI king, ^^^ ^ts'ang
^king. Ts'ang king ; before this time, -^ y^ ^sln
yau. Sien yii.
Alsine ^ ^ ^chung ^kw'ai. Chung kw'ei, ^ ^
,fdn W. Pdn lii, ^ ^ /dn 'lii. Fdn lii.
Also, likewise, :>ff. yik^. Yib, ^ ,klm. Kien, % yau^
Yu, j^ Va. Ye, -t^ :f 'ya -yau. Y6 yu, M. 'ch'e.
Ts'i^, i§^ ping' k'ap^. Ping kib, ^ ^ -ya shi-.
Y6 shi, ifn R S 'cb'^. Eh ts'ie, 7ff ^ yik, ,in.
Yib jen, ^ Jin. Lien, :^ ^ yik, shi'. Yib shi,
:^ -^ yik, bai" ; that is also reasonable, ^ -^ ^
^ yik, bSp^ to- -11. Yib hob tau II, ^^ ^ yik,
cb^uk, '; that will also do, :^ ^ ^ yik, tso' tak,.
Yib tso teh, :^ pj" yik^ 'ho. Yib k'o.
Alt, \V^^^mZM cb'^ung' jam chf ,ko ,chi
Alto, ) ^shing. Cb'Ang yin chl kdu cbl shing.
Altar, general term for, ^ jt'dn. T'dn ; ditto for
worsliipping idols and spirits, f$ ^ ^shan jt'an.
Shin fan, f [^ g ^sban ^t'oi. Shin t'ai ; ditto for
sacrificing to heaven, ^ 5^ ig tsai' ^t'ln ^fau.
Tsi t'ien fan ; ditto to Ceres, f\t^^J^ 'she
tsik, ^chi jf dn. Shi6 tsili cbl t'dn ; to set up an
altar to the god of the land, at jjfj; ^ lap, -sb6
* Peru.
ALT
(50)
ALT
Vkn. Lib shid Vkn; an altar for burning incense,
^ijf^ ,h6ung ch'6uk,. Hidng ch'oh, ^^ ,h6ung
on'. Hidng ngdn ; an altar for performing mass
for the benefit of those in purgatory, ^ ^ tsiii'
,t'in. Tsidu t'dn ; a stone altar, ^^ shek^ jt'dn.
Shih t'dn ; ditto one of earth, ^ Jl 'ch'ung 't'6.
Ch'ung V\i ; ditto one as the ancients erected at
a distance of five Chinese miles or li, ^ hau\
Hau, ^ jini. Mei.
Altar-cloth ^I^ ijlg jshan cheung'. Shin chdng (in
Chinese temples).
Altarage, profits a^sing to Budhist priests from per-
forming mass, ^^ tsiu' ^kam. Tsidu kin, ^^
,h6ung ^tsz. Hidng tsz, yft ^ ^ jau ^h6ung
jts'in. Yu hidng ts'ien.
Alter, to, to change partly or entirely, B|Jc *koi. Kdi,
M ^ c^^"ff '^^^- ^^^S k^i' ^JC ^ 'koi pin'. Kdi
pien, g^; ,kang yik^. Kang yih, gjjr^ <koi yik,.
Kdi yih, gC j^ 'koi unS }^ ^^ 'koi kwo', ^ ^
An^ 'chiin ; alter it a little, ^ — • j^ 'koi yat, ^ti ;
alter as much as that, ^ $P ^ j^l^ p^" ^ 'koi ^n
^nl ti^ kbm' ^to ; alter according to pattern, ^^^ ^
^"^ chili' y6ung' 'koi kwo'. Chdu ydng kdi kwo;
to alter one's mind, g^^jg- 'koi ^k'i 1'. Kdi k'i i,
^ fd^ ^ M chiin ^sam 'koi I'. Chuen sin kdi i ;
to alter one's mind suddenly, ^, ^Jj^ ^ ^j> fat, ,ln
pin' kwd'. H^v^lh jen pien kwd ; to alter one's
condition, to marry, '^ ;^ A ^^^^ ^^^ J^^- ^^o
td jiu ; to alter (change) from bad to good, gjjf.^
^ ^ 'koi ok, ,ts'ln shin^ Kdi ngoh ts'ien shen,
1^ jll^ j^ ^ 'koi kwo' tsz' ^san. Kdi k^vo tsz sin,
^ ^) ^^ jfe 'koi .ts'd kwai ching. Kdi si6 kwei
billing 5 to alter one's conduct, JEj^O'^.^ jUi^sam
'chiin i*. Hwui sin chuen i.
Alterable pf pj^ % 'ho 'koi tak,. K'o kdi teh ;
changeable {as the weather), ^Q^^^ ^t'in ^shi
jm6 teng'. T'ien shl wu ting, ^ H^ '^ p^ chd'
^ts'ing did' 'u. Chd ts'ing chd yu, ^ (Jf |{|[ ^
chan^ ty*''''^ chan' ,y6ung. Chin yin chin ydng.
Alterableness Bfif^^' 'koi pin' 'ch6. Kdi pien chd.
Alteration gjjr J^ 'koi pin'. Kdi pien, || pj^ ,l^ang
'koi. Kang kfii, }^ ^ 'koi un\ Kdi hwdn, ^ ^
un^ 'chiin. Hwdn chuen ; change, ^ ^ pin' fd'.
■ Pien hwd.
Alterative (in medicine), producing effect, Pjlf 5^ ^
f^ 'koi pong^ chi yeukj. Kdi ping chi yoh, ^^
M ^Z^ 'lio 'i yik, pong' ,cln ycuk,. K'o i yih
ping ohl yoh.
Altercate, to, to quanel, f^ p ^ tau' 'hau kok,.
Tau k'au koh, ^^ :^ ndu^ kdii. Ndu kidii, H P^
tau' 'tsui. Tau tsui, !^[^ pok, 'tsui. Poh tsui, (S
^ ai' ,kdu, |'-*)Ilifc tau' ai', ^\^ ,pun 'tsxu. Pwd.i
tsui, Il^flii) 'ch'du ndu^ Ch'dii ndu, 1^^ pok, hi'.
Poll k'i, ^I'i .pun tau'. Pwdn tau, ^'^ ,chdng
kin<^^ Tsang king ; to dispute, ^ ^ i)in^ pok,.
Pien poll, 1p^ p ,chdng pin'. Tsang pien, ^ ^
pin* lun^ Pien Inn.
Altercation, wrangle, P f^ 'hau kok,. K'au koh, [^
^ ndu* ^kdu. Ndu kidu, ^|^ ^chdng lun^ Tsang
lun, |Jg ^ ai' >du, Pi H^ teu' ai', ;fg jgfc ,g6ung
ai' ; dispute, ^ ]^ pin' pok,. Pien poh, # fi ;1
^ ,p6n tau' shi^ ,fi. Pwdn tau shi ft, ift :g ^
pok, shi' ,fl. Poh shi fX.
Alternate S ifl f^ f^ <i' ,8dung t'ai' toi*. Hu sidng
t'i tdi, ;Hlf5f(:^ .s6ung ,wai toi* t'ai'; altemat*-
changes, VM^J^lM '^^^ V^K .s^ung kai'. Kdi yih
sidng ki M E^ § ^ ,kang 'koi tsip, tsuk,. Kang
kdi tsieh sub, || 5^,kang tit^. Kang tieh, H gjjr
:f^^ (kang 'koi ^sdung tsipj. Kang kdi sidng tsieh.
Alternate, to, to change, Jgj^ ,kang tit^. Kang tieh.
Alternately, by turns, |j[b ^ ^lun ^lau. Lun liu ; in
regular succession, 1^-^^ jlun chii' ,lai ; ^|^
tai' ,lun. Ti lun, ^— fj^^ chuk^ yat, ^lun ,wdn.
Chub yih lun hwdn ; to watch alternately, ff^ ^
^H jlun jlau ^hon ,kang. Lun liii k'dn kang, |^
P^ ^ tJ* jlun jmiin hon 'shau. Lun mun k'dn
shau ; to serve alternately (or in rotation, as the
several classses of officers), |m ^ Yi[ B jlun ,pdn
chikj yatj. Lun pdn chih jih ; to play by timis
(as boys), $^ "^ H jlun 'shau i' ; alternately ex-
hausted, ^^i^i^ tit, ^sdung k'it,. Tieh sidng
kieh ; to use alternately, 5^ ^ tit^ yung'. Tieh
yung ; alternately rising and then declining, ^
M^M shing" (Stiui ^sdung kai'. Shing shwdi
sidng ki, j* J^ 5^ 1^ tit, ^hing tit^ fai'. Tieh hing
tieh fei, M /i # ii c^ing fai' ^ts'un ,wdn. Hing
fei siun hwdn.
Altemateness |^ ^ ^lun jlau. Lun liu.
Alternation |^ ^ ,lun ^lau. Lun liii.
Alternative, a choice betM'een two, ^ ^ ^ —
*16img yf^ung" 'kdn yat , zL^ ^ — i' ^chung chdk,
yat,. Rh chung tseh yih ; to choose between two
evils, ^ H :f^ — 'leung ^ndn chdk, yat,. Lidng
ndn tseh yih ; no alternative, M. ff jnb kai'. Wu
ki, ^^i^ ,m5 fdt, 'tsz. Wii'fdh tsz, M^ jnb
jk'iti. Wti k'idu, |/L) p5) fte ^ sz' min* ,m6 16*. Sz
mien wii lii, ^ ^ij ^ 'nau t6' tsiit^. Niu tdu
tsiueh, :f ^ e, pat, tak, 'i. Pub teh i, |g f|-
kwat^ kai'. Kiueh ki.
Alternatively |jjj^ ^ ^lun jlau. Lun liu.
Alternativeness Ij^'^ ^lun ^lau. Lun liA.
Althae alutea \^^ ^ndm jmd. Ndn md.
Although m 4f^ sui ,in. Sui jen, ^ ,8ui. Sui, ^
^ tsung' ,in. Tsung jen ; although it be thus. ^
i^#:n|5:.sui,in hai"k6m, |{$fii^. 115!!: tsung' 'si
hai' kom, ^J^itUjJt <«»" shi' ,ii ts'z. Sui shi ju
ts'z.
Altiloquence, pompous language, ^"^ ,fd jin. Hwd
y<^"' ^ # /»» S'^- Fan yen, ;f^^:^^:j^ tii' ,in
pat, jts'dm. Td yen pub ts'dn.
Altimeter, a quadrant, or armillary sphere, J^ ^
yukj jhang. Yuh hang.
Altisonant jSj^ jbii (fau. llxi. fau ; altisonant phra-
ses. Siff- ^Is^ <•>" .faw ,chi wd'. Hu fau chi
hwd.
Altitude, elevation, ^ |^ ,k6 ch'ii'. Kduch*d;to
take the sun's altitude, jg it 0 ;^ j^ Jg tok, ,k'f
yat, ,chi ,k5 eh'ii'. Toh k'i'jili chi kdu ch'iij the
ALT
(51)
AMA
altitude of vii-fcue, Wk ^ ^ ^ s"^S^^ s^S^-i 'king
ts6ung^. Wu wu king sidng.
Altogether —^ yat^ ,ts'ai. Yih ts'i, — ^ yat,
'tsvmg. Yih tsung, — ;f|E yat^ k'oV. Yih k'4i, — ]§
yat, ying'. Yih ying, — ^ yat, Vung,, — Jt yat,
kung^. Yih kung, ^■^ tsun' ^kai. Tsin kicii, ^,
^ 'tsung ^kdi. Tsung kiii, ^ ^f, 'lung 'tsung,
P^M0 l^a«^' P^^S' l^^S"' ^ «i^/ Sill' fP ct^-
Tii, ^^ jts'iin jIn. Ts'iuen jen ; altogether well,
m^M'^ 'l^^g 'tsung 'ho s4i\ +^^ shap,
^fan 'ho. Shih fan hciu ; altogether uncertain, ^^^
'^^ 'tsung mi- tengS ^^^^ .ts'un mi- teng^.
Ts'iuen wi ting; altogether true, I^E^ft^ jUib
pat^ chan shat,. Wu puh chin shih, — ^^^
yat, jhb pat^ 'kd. Yih h^u puh kici.
Alum ^ ^ jf^n shekj. F^n shih, Q ^ pdk^ jfan.
Peh f^n ; alum ash, or dried alum, ^^ ^ /li /an.
K'ti fdn ; crystals of alum, ^ ^ keng' ^fan.
Eang fan; an inferior sort of alimi, ^^ 't'6 /an.
T'li fan ; impm-e ditto, as found in its natural
state, ^^Jp^ shek^ /an ^wong. Shih fdn hw&.ng ;
solution of alum, Q ^ -^ p^k^ /an 'shui. Peh
fan sh'rnii.
Almn, to, >^^:7fC kwo' /An 'shui. Kwo fdn shwui.
Aluminous, pertaining to alum, @^^^ shuk^ /i^n
tikj. Shiih fan tih ; containing alum, :^^::^ pj
yau /an tsoi^ noi^ Yu fan tsdi nui.
Alumnus, a pupil at a seminary, ^ |^ ^ ^ ^shu
iin- hok^ /'5. Shu yuen hioh t'u.
Aluteres, file fish, '^^ ,sha Tnang. Shk mang.
Always |f$ H$ <shi ^shi. Shi slii, "^B^ ,sheung ^shi.
Chang shi, ^H$ pat, ^shl. Puhshi, '^'^ ^sh^ung
jSheung. Chdng chang, -j^ B^ liai* ,shi. Hi shi,
H^ ;^ Hi timg^ pat, tung^. Tung puh tung, j^ H#
/Aau ^shi. Chau shi, jg g^ ir ^shi. Yii shi ; in-
cessantly, ^ 'l^ pat, /'ing. Puh t'ing, ;^ ^ pat,
hitj. Puh hieh, ^ ^^^ pat^ sik^. Puh sih; re-
gularly, on every occasion, [bJ |eJ jiii jni- Hwui
hwui, j^ J^ 'lii -lii. Lii lii, ^^ ^^ Vong Vong.
Wang wang, 4^^ "mui Tnui. Mei mei, j§>f^n$
ii" pat, jShi. Yu puh shi, 'jia Q^ jhang ^shi. Hang
shi, "j^ "^ jhang ^sheung. Hang chang.
Am ^ shi-. Shi, i|^ hai\ Hi, J^ "ndi. Nai, ^
jWai. Wei; lam, ^ ^ Tigo shi'. Wo shi; lam
a merchant, |fe J^ ^ A '^go s^ai ^sh6ung jan.
Wo wei shdng jin ; I am here, ^l^ltl^ 'ngo tsoi^
'ts'z. Wo tsai ts'z ; I am in possession of, ^ ^
Tigo ^yau. Wo yu ; I am 20 yekrs of age, ^ d^
')jZL~\r 'ago jUin /ong i" shap^. Wo nien fang rh
shih, i^rfn^cn-|-^ nigo ^i ^kd i' shap, sui'; so
f^ I' ^^.^-fi 'iigo VK i^- Wo yih jen,' |^^#
'ngo /5 hai".
Ama or Amah, foreign designation for nurses in
China, ^^.^ "nai ^md. Nai ma.
Amability, loveliness, ^ ^ ^ 'ho oi' 'che. K'o
ngdi chd, :^ \ ^ ^au jan ^iin. Yu jin yuen,
ie? A ^ 'hb ^yan ^iin. Hdu jin yuen, ^ A ^■
'yau jan 8z\ Yii jin sz.
Amain, with force, f^ J] yung^ lik,. Yung lib, ^
jri 'min lik^. Mien Hh, ^j ;^ ch'ut, lik^. Ch'uh
lih ; strike amain ! "[^ ;j^ IJJ^ ^ha ^wai ^li. Hid wei
li.
Amalgam, a compound of quicksilver with other
metal, i^^%^ii^M^ 'shui ,ngan ^ii pit,
^kam ^seung ^k'au. Shwm yin yu pieh kin sidng
• k'ii ; a compound of different things, ^ ^ tsap,
mat^. Tsah wuh.
Amalgamate, to, ^^ijCiB^^lj;^ ^k'au 'shui ^ngan
'Li pit, jkam. K'ii shwui yin yii pieh kin; to mix
different tilings, ^'^^^ ^k'au ^wan tsap^ mat^.
K'ii yun tsdh wuh, ^ ^ kap, tsap,. Kidh tsdh;
to unite, -^ >^ lii^ hop,. Hwui hoh, i^^^ ^seung
h6pj. Siang hoh; ditto as a fi-atemity, ^^ /iin
ui'. Lien hwui.
Amalgamation, the act of compounding quicksilver
with another metal, i^ ^ % %\\ -^^"^ 'shiii
^ngan ^ii pit^ ^kam ^k'au ^wan. Shwui yin yii pieh
kin k'ii yun ; the mixing of different things, ^
^^%% mat^ ^chi kdp, tsdp^. Wuh chi kidh tsdh;
the union of two societies, '^ '^i^^ ^ <chi
jS^ung ^un. Hwui chi sidng lien.
Amanuensis, one who writes what another dictates,
^ % toi^ ^shii. Tdi shii, ^ ^ toi' pat,. Tdi pih.
Amara-dulcis ^ ij^ ^ shik, j^ung chung'. Shih
ydng chung.
Amaranthus ^ ^ ^ pak, in^ ts'oi^ Peh hien ts'ai.
Amaranthus spinosus, '(^ ^ ^ 'ka in' ts'oi'. Kid
hien ts'ai.
Amass, to, to heap up, j^ % tsik, 'lui. Tsih lui, ^
^ tsik, tsu". tsih tsii, ^^ ^ch'ung tsik,. Ch'ung
tsih, 3^ ^ tsik, ch'uk,. Tsih ch'uh, 5^ ^ tsik,
^mdi. Tsih mdi, *§ % /ui tsik,. Tui tsih, ^ ^
tsii^ 'lim. Tsii Hen ; to amass riches, ^ ;^ ^ ^
tsik, ^mdi /s'oi pdk,. Tsih mdi ts'ai peh, ;j^ ^
^ ^ pok^ 'ts'ii /s'in /s'oi. Poh ts'ii ts'ien ts'di.
Amassed ^JUjI^ tsik, ^mdi kwo'. Tsih mdi kwo.
Amassing ^ ^ tsik, 'lui. Tsih lui.
Amateur, an actor, ^'^^^ \ ho' jau ^chi jan.
Hau yu chi jin, f^ '^ ^ A ^^ok, jau ^chi ,yan.
Tsoh yii chi jin ; ditto of poetry, ^ |^ ^ A ho'
^shl jChi jan. Hau shi chi jin.
Amatorial, | relating to love, ^^ ^kwdn oi'. Kwdn
Amatory, J ngdi; amatory expression, ^^;^
■^ liin^ oi' ^chi /n. Liuen ngdi chi yen ; ditto
causing love, i!:^;^^ kik, yuk^ ^chi wd\ Kih
yuh chi hwd, -/g |p) jam /s'z. Yin ts'z, M.»lif
/ung /au wa^ Pung liu hwd.
Amatorian, pertaining to love, ^ ^ ,kw6,n oi'.
Kwdn ngdi ; amatorian odes, ^^ ^$^ tung'
oi' ^chi ^shi. Tung ngdi chi shi, ^^ ^ P|E f# /'iu
oi' k6' ^shi.
Amaurosis BE W Tigan ^dng. Yen mang, -^ ^
shat^ ^ming. Shih ming', ^ ^ song' ,ming. Sang
rmng.
Amaze, to, to astonish, ^ ti{ "^ ling' ch'ut, ^k'i.
Ling ch'uh k'i; to perplex, ^ igj^ ^keng hdk^.
King hih.
Amazed, astonished, Jtl ^ ch'ut, ^k'i. Ch'uh k'i;
AMA
(52)
AMB
confounded with fear, ^ ^ shat, ,keng. Shih
king, ^ ^ '{^ kin* ^keng kwdi\ Kien king kwdi,
if li .keng wong. King hwAng, .|^^ ^hoi ngok^.
Hidi ngoh, }^ i^ ngok, ^In. Ngoh jen. f| |f
,keng ngd^ King y&,tr^^ 'td chat^ ngok^.
Amazedly "J^ ^ "gok, ^In. Ngoh jen ; to look at
amazedly, -^ jip^ ^ '^ ling* higdn ,86ung ^hon.
Ling yen sidng k'an.
Amazement, astonishment, ^^ ^keng ngok^. King
ngoh, ^ ^ ,keng ^k'i. King k'i ; surprise, |^||
ch'd' 1^ Ch'd 1,
lioi 1*. Hiai i.
Amazing, very wonderful, {jj ^ ^ ch'ut, jk'i tik .
Ch'uh k'i tih, ^ ^ ^ yi i' tik,. K'i i tih ; a-
mazing, pf }f| ^ 'ho ch'ut, ^k'i. K'o ch'uh k'i,
^ lij %• ,clian ch'ut, ^k'i. Chin ch'uh k'i.
Amazingly, as : amazingly beautiful, ;^ j^ kik^
mill*. Kih miau, :^ ^ sham^ Tni. Shin mei ; a-
mazingly wonderful, ^ ^ ^k'i miu^ K'i midu.
Amazon, a female warrior, ^ tj^ *nu ts^ung'. Nil
tsidng ; a virago, 3^ ^ ^ii sz\ Nii ^^> "^ ^ ^
^ii ch^ung^ ,fu. Nii chdng fd.
Amazon, the river Maranon in South America, g^
R^r^ [;fpr:g] Amlsun.
Ambagious, cirumlocutory, ?^ ^ 3^ ^ /au ^man
t'di' ,to. Fau wan t'ki to.
Ambassador, or an imperial envoy, ^^ ,yam ^ch'di.
K'in ch'di, ^ ^ kwok, sz'. Kwoh sz ; ditto one
from a dependent state, ^ ^ ^ tsun' kung'
jShan. Tsin kung chin ; a plenipotentiary, t^^;^
^ jts'iin jk'iin tdi' ^slian. Ts'iuen k'iuen tii chin.
Ambassadress, the wife of an ambassador, Ji^Ji^ t'di'
Vki'.
Amber ^Jg 'fu p'dk,. Fii p'eh ; yellow [false] am-
ber, ^!^Q mat^ 14p^ p'jlk,. Mih Idh p'eh, :^ff
hang' jWong. Hang hwdng ; red amber, J^f^ liiit,
p'dk,. Hiueh p'eh; bright ditto, ^J^ jmingp'ak,.
Ming p'eh ; light yellow ditto, ;jjc ^ 'shui p'dk,.
Shwui p'eh ; stone ditto, ^J^ shek^ p'kk,. ShUi
p'eh; flowered ditto, ^^ /dp'dk,. Hwa p'eh;
amber beads, ^, ^ shat, shat,. Shih shih ; am-
ber flower, ^ 'lam. Lin, ^ ^ 'lam ^li6. Lin hdu.
Ambidexter, one who uses both hands with equal
faciUty, ^ ^ J^ ffi ^ '16ung 'shau ^t'ung yung'
'ch6. Lidng shau t'ung yung ch6 ; a double dea-
ler, M. IS tt ^ A «fung 'mang chuk, ^chi ^yan.
Fung mang chuh chi jin ; one who takes money
from botli parties for giving his verdict, ^ p^ j^
H^^ shik^ Heungts^^ jt'ung 'che. Shih Hang tsdu
t'ung ch6, \M(^^'}^^^ 'l<^"ng pin' .tau piii*
'shau 'ch6. Lidng pien tau pei shau vh6.
Ambidexterity ^^;^ jqj }^ H6ung 'shau ^chi jt'ung
yung^. Lidng shau chi t'ung jiung; tbe taking of
bribes from both parties, ^ pf^" lik ^ ^ sh'^^'
*l(5ung ts6^ ^chi ^fui. Shau lidng t,sdu chi hwui.
i^ii^^^is >u n»5ung ,kd k6"pd, ^mmz
^iij shik^ Mcuiig ts(V ^chl jt'ung. Shih lidng tsuu chi
t'ung, fil^fidl^ln] n6ung pin* shik^ jt'ung.
Ambiguity, double meaning, ^||]|^ ^shtHmg ,kwdn
wd\ Shwkug kwdn hwd ; one expression but two
meanings, — ^ M M y^K ^^^ ^l^ung 'kdi. Yih
kii lidng kidi ; one word and two meanings,
— ^ \M M y^^ ^^^ M6ung i'. Yih t«z lidng i ;
—M\^M1)'^^> ,kwdn 'Idungl'. Yih kwdn lidng i ;
doubtfulness of signification, P^ =§. 5m' »ii_ Ngdn
yu, ^ m P^' '^' m ^ kai^ 'ii. Ki yu. ^ a
'yan 'u. Yin yii.
Ambiguous, indistinct expression, -^ij^^^ Jh6m
jVi chi 'ii. Hdn hu chi yti, |||||^ ,8hdung ^kwdn
shiit,. Sliwang kwdn shwoh, ^ f^ ^ f ^ 'leung
pin* 'kong tak,. Lidng pien kiang teh.
Ambilogy, language of doubtful meaning, -^ iftS Z
U' jh6m jU ^chi wd*. Hdn hu chi hwd.
Ambiloquy, the use of ambiguous expressions, ^ mT'
;^ |pj 'kung i' .chi jts'z. Lidng i chi ts'z, ^ ^
^ ^ ^sh^ung kwdn .chi wd'. Shwdng kwdn chi
hwd.
Ambition, a dasire of preferment, ^ ^ ^ ^ chi'
hi' ^k6 'sung. Chi k'i kdu sung, |g g| A ^ ^t'^
jDiau tdi* sz*. T'li mau td sz.
Ambitious, desirous of, ^ mo'. Mu, ^ ,k'au. K'iii,
■^ jt'dm. T'dn ; ambitious of excelling, ^ fj^
jk'au shing'. K'iii shing ; ambitious of fame, ^
;g ^t'dm ^eng. T'dn ming, ^^^ ,t'dm 't'ai
min*. T'dn t'imien, j^^ h6' jmeng. Hdu ming,
^^:^ 'lo cSbi^g i"^eng ; fS :^ -^# ^ku ,meng
yik^ ii*. Ku ming yih yu ; ambitious of power, g
^ m6* shai'. Mii shi ; an ambitious statesman,
•^^S^^O j^^iii V^K i^^^^^ c^*^ ,^^- Hwdi puh
cliin chi sin.
Amble, to, to pace, ^ ^ hen^ 'p'du. K'ing p'du,
g^^ kuk^ chuk^. Kiuh chuh ; to pace along as
small-footed women, ^ %M^[i]\ ^Imng tak,
t'dn' t'dn' Hid, ^ :f| |^ [^ f/[T ^lang tak, 'ning
'ning Mid.
Amboyna wood, §^;^ 'yiiig muk^. Ying muh.
Ambrosia, a plant, ^ ^ ^ i^ong ,fd ^h6. Hwdng
hwd hdu ; imaginary foo<l of the gods (and genii
in China), ^^MM ^^^ }^on fung* 'tdm. Lung
kdn fung tdu, |^.jj| >n 'fu. Lin fii.
Ambry, an almonry, jj^j^ij^j^ ,shi tsai' mat^ ,fong.
Shi tsi wuh fdng; a cold meat safe, ^ ^ .fi^ng
^tang. Fung Tang.
Ambulance ^ ^' -^ l||^ ,i peng* jing ch6ung'. I
ping ying chdng.
Ambulant j^ ff jyau jhang. Yii hang, jg ^ ,chau
,yau. Chan yu.
Arabulants ^^ ,king 'ki. King kl.
Ambulate, to, ^)^ .ohau ^yau. Chau yd.
Ambulation ^v^ chau,yau. Chauyii, "^^ ,ts'im
^yau. Siun yu, ^ ^ jau I'ln'. Yii wan, ^
kwdng'. Kwdng.
Ambulatory }^ j;^ {{(j ^chau ^yau tik,. Cliau yd tib.
Ambulatory, an aivade, ^ jlong. Ldng.
Ambu8ca<le ^ '^ ^mdi fuk,. Mdi fuh ; a body of
troops lying in ambush, iM "fjlj ^ tUidi fukj ,ping.
Mdi fuh ping.
Ambush, the place of concealment, ^ ifi ^ ]^
^mdi fukj ,chi ch'ii'. Mdi fuh «hl eh'd.
AME
(53)
AMO
Ameliorate, to, to make better, g^ ^- 'koi 'hb. Kdi
hau, |fei§ ,tsoi ,p'ui. Tsai p'ei, f^||^ tsok, ^shing.
Tsoh ching, ,1^ ^ tso- tsau'. Tsau tsiu, 'f^ ^
tsok^ hing'. Tsoh hing, ^ ^ taf hit,.
Amelioration, improvement, ^ j(J- 'koi 'ho. Kai
hdu, '^/0- pin' 'h5. Pien hau.
Amen, be it so, iE'\a*)?rJPifc ching' ^sam 'sho i\n-
-yA. Ching sin so yuen y6 ; the characters adop-
ted by missionaries to express the sound are
a' ^miin. Yd mun.
Amenable, accountable, j^ ^ fuk, man-. Puh wan;
to hold one responsible for every thing, ^^-j^
'iffif S f^ ^^^) ^^' i^^^ <*'^ ^^^' man-. Koh sz wei
t'd shi wan.
Amend, to correct, g^ jf 'koi ching'. Kai ching ; to
amend one's ways, g^ ^^ 'koi kwo'. Kai kwo ; to
reform, JE g, cMng' 'ki. Ching kl ; to supply a
defect, ^<i|^ 'po kiit,. Pu kiueh.
Amendable "^P^jE^ '^^ 'koi ching' tik,. K'o kdi
ching tih.
Amended ^JC^^ 'koi ching' kwo'. Kdi ching kwo.
Amendment, a change for the better, pjl[ jjE "^koi
ching'. Kdi ching ; amendment of conduct, g^^
^ 'koi ,hang ,wai. Kai hang wei, g^ ^ ^ IE
'koi jts'e ^kwai ching'. Kdi sie kwei ching ; a pa-
ragraph added to a bill &c., ^.j ^ fu' luk,. Fu
luh, III ^ 'p6 luk^. Pu luh.
Amends, to make amends, ^j^ 'p6 ^wdn. Pii hwdn,
m-^ <t'ln ,wdn. T'ien hwdn, || tea 'p6 .t'in. Pu
t'ien; restitution, ^[JBJ 'p6 jUi. Pu hwui.
Amenity, pleasantness of situation, ^^^^ ^kii
chi ^on lok^. Kii chl ngdn loh ; ditto of mind, ^
^, ch'eung' chi'. Ch'dng chi, ^ ;g shik, i'.
Shih i.
Amenorrhoea ^^ pai' ,king. Pi king.
Amensa et Toro, a divorce from board and bed, ^
^^Ij^- /A -'fu pit, M- Fii fu pieh kii, ^^^
:^^|# /u ^ts'ai 'ts'am shik, /an Ji. Fii ts'i ts'in
shih fan li.
Amerce, to, fy H iiit^ c^gan. Pah yin, ^ ^ fdt,
^kam. Pdh kin.
Amercement, a pecuniary penalty, ^ -i|j ^kam fdt^.
Kinfdh, ^-^ ^nganfdt,. Yinfah; a punishment,
•^J P fat, tsiii^ Pah tsiii.
Amercer Mff ^ ^^^^ ^^^^' '^^^- ^^^ **^^ ^^^•
America :f^ J^ S Fdk'i kwok,. Hwak'i kwoh, ^
^ v^lj j}W Amilika ; United States, ^ g Hop
kwok,. Hoh kwoh.
American :I^M®t^ ^^^'^^ ^^^k, tik,. Hwdk'i
kwoh tih, :J*£jilgP^ Pak'i kwok, k6' ; an Ameri-
^^^> ^^.H A T'dk't kwok^ jan. Hwdk'i k^voh
jin.
Amethyst ^ ^ ^ <ldm 'p6 shek,. Ldn pdu shih ;
amethyst color, ^ ^ 'tsz shik,. Tsz sih.
Amethystine spar ^ ^ "^ Hsz shek, ,ying. Tsz
shih ying, ^3i^ 'tsz yuk, jing. Tsz yuh ying.
Amiable, lovely, pf ^ 'ho oi'. K'o ngdi, ^ ^ ^wo
'oi. Ho ngdi, S ^^ P)' ^ 'oi ,in 'ho ^ts'an. Kgdi
jling. Tsing ling; pleasing, l^f t^ ^xl ^^ ^^2 *^^>-
K'o yueh tih, |^^ ^wan'^wo. Wan ho.
Amianthus, earth flax, ^J^ shek^ ^a. Shih md(?).
Amicable, harmonious, ^ 0^ ^wo m\ik,. Ho muh,
^ jp ,wo shun'. Ho shun, 5j<0 ^ ^wo ^hdi. Ho
hidi; friendly, ^ ^ ^wo oi'. Ho ngdi, ^^ jWO
^au. Ho yu, j^ ^ ^s^ung oi'. Sidng ngdi ; ami-
cable arrangement, 5^1^ jWO ^'o. Ho t'o.
Amicableness, friendliness, ^ ^ ^wo oi'. Ho ngdi,
"M ^ cf'^'^ ^^'- Kwdn ngdi.
Amicably 5^ ^ ^wo oi'. Ho ngdi ; to an-ange an
affaii- amicably,' j^ fll ^ ^ ^ 'i ,wo oi' t'o sz',
|±5f4] kit, ^wo. Kieh ho, ^^ ^ixn'.wo. Lien ho.
Amida Budha, |J^?g [5:^ % p ^mi^t'o fat,- O mi t'o
fuh.
Amid, ■) f^ ^chung. Chung, f^ ^ ^chung ^kdn.
Amidst, ) Chung kien ; amidst the crowd, ^ ^
^ tsoi' chung' ^chung. Tsai chung chung ; amid
the garden, ^ JH Pf? tsoi' ;iin ^chung. Tsdi yuen
chung.
Amiss, wrong, ^ ^ ^au ts'o'. Yii ts'o, :^ ^ ^sm
kwo'. Yii kwo, ^ ^g shat, ts'o'. Shih ts'o; to
take amiss, ^ »j^ kin' kwdi'. Kien kwdi, ^ »(^
^ kin' kwdi' chdk,. Kien kwdi tseh; if anything
should happen amiss, ^^|5B.y^ J^^i V^^ '^^^^
chai\ Job yu tsii chi, ^ % ^H |i ;t t- J^^K
-yau ^tdm kok, ^chi sz^
Amity, friendship, 5(^0^ ^wo muk,. Ho muh, ^^
/s'an mukj. Ts'in muh, ^ g^ /un muk^. Tun
muh, ^ ^ jP'ing jWO. P'ing ho, 5|<0 ^ ^wo 'h«>.
Ho hdu.
Ammium ,^J^ 'mS, ^k'an. Md k'in.
Ammonia (^^Pj^jj^ ,d ,mo ^ni ^d [^^].
Ammunition ^^i^^^^f!^ 'fo yeuk, tdn' 'tsz
'tang mat,. Ho yoh tdn tsz tang wuh, ^C^s^"?"
'fo yeuk^ ch'ung' 'tsz. Ho yoh ch'ung tsz ; arms
and ammunition, ^ ^^ ^kwan hi'. Kiim k'i ■&
^ j)ing hi'. Ping k'i, ^^ "mb hi'. Wti k'i, ^
|§ hi' hdi\ K'i hidi.
Amnesty, a general pardon, ;/c H^ ^ T" *^^ ^^^'
/'in hd^ Td shie t'ien hid; the proclamation con-
taining the pardon, ;§,§§ jan chiu'. Ngan chdu,
M.^^:kfk c^^'OJig cyan tdf sh6'. Hwdng ngan
td shie.
Amomum cardamomum ;({< ^ 'shui k'au'. Shwui
k'au, ^^ hang^ k'au'. Hang k'au; cardamomum
rotundum, ^ g ^ 'ts'6 tau' k'au'. Ts'du tau
k'au; amomum villosum, ^^^ wok, ^shdjan.
Hwoh shd jin ; amomum medium (Alpinia alba,
Roscoe), ^ H 'ts'o 'kwo. Ts'du ko; iamomum
granum paradisi, ^^ ^ ,shd ,yan. Shd jin, ^^ ^
'^ sai' ^shdtau'. Si shd tau; amomum anthoides,
# in ^c^hd jyan hok,. Shd jin koh; the white
amomum of trade, fi a ^ P^^s *^^' ^'^^'- ^^^^
tau k'au.
Amoy ^ P^ Hdmun. Hidmun, or Amui.
jen k'o ts'in ; charming as children, ^^
^tseng
Among, ■) f^
Amongst, J
nui, ^ P}l noi
chung. Chung, 4* ^ ,ch\mg
kien, ::i^ ^ tsoi' noi
^chung. Nui chung,
Chung
^kan.
Tsai
AMO
(54)
A 311 P
jt'au. LI t'au, ^0, noi* Hi. Nui li, 4'j\!i:' <chung
sam ; there are some good ones among ifieni, :^
f^l^^.^ Vaii 'ho k(i' teoi^ noi^ f^ ^ ^ ^
^chung ^yau ^kdi 'ch6. Chung yii kid chd ; among
Mn. TsdinI
tsoi' *ni
,chung
you, :j^ #» 4?
chung kien.
Amor ^ oi'. Ngai.
Amoi-ado, inamorato, ;^ ^ ^ A ,t'dm shik, ^chi
jan. T'an sih chi jin, ^^^^:^\ .t'dm ,fd
li6' shik, ,chi ^yan. T'dn hwd hdu sih chi jin,
M.M^ ^ ^fung jlau 'tsz tai^ Fung liii tsz ti,
B. M ^ A S^^S ut ,chung ^yan. Fung yueh
cliung jin, ^"^ ^ \ liin^ oi' chi ^yan. Lwdn
ngdi chi jin, ^ ^ ,p'iu hdk,, m^^ cChi 'fan
hak ; ditto a youth, ^ ^ ^hdu 'tsai ; ditto a man
of advanced years, ^ ^ ,hdu '16, jj^ ^ ^^ 1^
h6' ,kau ^chi 'fan, j^ |^ ^^'^|J h6' Idp, 'kau li^
Amorette ^^^^ t'am shik ^chi %u. TYm sih
chi nu, ^ ^ <fdn kd', M Z '8<^ung '16, ^ %
iiit^ jhau, ^:^ jhau ^p'o; a love affair, ;ji0,@,;^%
s^ung j,8Z ^chi sz^ Sidng sz chi sz.
Amorous, to be in love, j^ ^@, ^s6ung ,sz. Sidng sz ;
i^ ^ liin^ oi'. Lwdn ngdi ; loving tenderly, -^
^ ts'it^ oi'. Ts'ieh ng&i, % ^ '\\ oi'. Jeh ngki,
^. J^ liin^ m6^ Lwiin mii, ^ '|^ ^chung jts'ing.
Chung ts'ing ; amorous behavior, J ^ mdi^
,hau, % ^ mdi^ 'ts'iii, % 1% mdi^ leng', f ^
mdi- sill', ^^^1^ mdiMung-^fung jts'ing. Mdi
lung fung ts'ing, ^ Sn, ^j ^tid ^ngdn kok„ |^ ;^
# -If ^ngkn kok, .ch'iin ,ts'ing, J>:1 g 5I M '^
muk^ sung' ^ts'ing. I muh sung ts'ing, ^ |^ —
^ H ^ -^ ^ cts'au ^po yat, 'chiin pdk, mi' ^kdi
shang. Ts'au po yih chuen peh mei kidi sang,
^M'^ffM '^^'^ ™^^' (^hi jhang jWai. Kidu mei
ciii hang wei.
Amorously ^MZM ckiu rnV dii ydung*. Kidu
mei chi yang.
Amorousness ^ ^' liin^ oi'. Lwdn ngdi.
Amort, dejected, ^ j\^^ song' ,sam. Sdng sin.
Amortization ^ ^ hi' ip^. K'i nieh.
Amount, the smn total, ^t =-|- kung^ kai'. Kung ki,
j|| ^ 'tsung sh6'. Tsung sii, — H yat 'tsung.
Yih tsung, |l^ ||[ Hung 'tsung. Lung tsung, PJ^
^ P^ ham' pdiig' Idng', — • ^ yat, kung^. Yili
kii"!,'. |S ^ 'tsung kung'. Tsung kung, ^ f£
t'ung 'ch'd ; what is the whole amount ? ^ h^
'^ ^ kung' kai' 'ki ,to. Kung ki ki to, ^ff^
-J^ kung' kai' yeuk^ ,kon. Kung ki job kdn.
Amount, to, to reach, ^ f f- kung^ kai'. Kung ki,
^^ Icung^ Sim'. Kung swdn, j^^ 'tsung siin'.
Tsung swdn, jg,:^ ^t'ungsiin'. T'ung swdn, -^^
h6p siin'. lloh swdn ; to amount to (the result,
imd, or substance oi" an allivir or narrative),
't^ung hai'. Tsung hi, $ljjfg t6' 'tai. Tdu ti, i^
■ shau 'mi. Shau wi, |* J^ klt^ 'mi. Kieli wi, ^
t6' 'mi. Tdu wi ; what does it amount to ? ^
kung' kai' 'ki ,to, gjii^^ kai' ^mdi 'ki
to ; it amounts to, f^j- ^ kai' ,mdi, — ^ g |* yat
hi' kai'. Yih k'i kl.
Amounting, [to], ^ ff- kung' kai'. Kung ki, ff ^
kai' ^mai, ^^^^ ^mdi 'tsung 8h6', Mdi tsuni? sii.
Amoui', illicit connection in love, 3^ i£ sz t'ung.
Sz t'ung, ^ f^ ,sz jts'ing. Sz ts'ing, -^ \^ ^t'au
• jts'ing. T'au ts'ing, |kS 4* ^ ^^ <^^S chung ^chi
y^uk,. Sdng chung chi yob, ^ ^ ,8Z ,pan. Sz
pan, ^ ^ ^sz ^kdn. Sz kien, ijjj ^ ^Vs6 oi'. Sie
ngdi.
Amour or Amur, the largest river in Manchuria, ^
^i /X Haklungkong. ITehlungkidng.
Ampeloprasum [Jj ^ ^shdn siin*. Shdn swdn.
Amphacantus, dory (tish), |§^jS^,bii 'mang. Li mang.
Amphibia or | JifC |{^ »i6 ^^ 'shui luk^ ping' ^shang
Amphibious, ) 'chd. Shwui luh ping sang chd.
Amphibioiogy m^i^^tk^z^mfm^^^"^^^
lukj ping' ^shang ^chi ^ch'ung shau' 'tang lui'. Lun
shwui luh ping sang chi ch'ung shau tang lui.
Amphibium TJC |^ ^ ^ ^ 'shui lulq ping' ^shang
'che. Shwui luh ping sang che.
Amphibological ^ ^ |^ ^sh^ung ,kwdn shiit .
Shwdng kwdn shwoh.
Ampliisbaena ^ ^ ffe*^ 'Idung ^t'au ^sh^. Liang t'au
shie.
Amphitheatre ^ [D 1§^ ^ ,chau ,iin hi' jCh'6ung.
Chau yuen hi ch'dng.
Amphitheatrical, exhibited in an amphitheatre, ^
^ m ^_^} ^^: ^ tsoi' ,chau ,iin hi' ^ch'eung 'in
'che. Tsai chau yuen hi ch'dng yen che ; pertain-
ing to an ampliitheatre, P/J1[0|l|JJ^ ^kwdn ^chau
jiin hi' jCh'eung. Kwdn chau yuen hi ch'dng.
Ample, large in extent &c., ^ ^ 'kAvong fiit .
Kwdng kw'oh, ^ ^ kwong ti'u". Kwang ta, ^
J^ /tin 'kwong. Kwdn kwdng, ^ H /un fut,.
Kwdn kw'oh, f^ ^ fut^ tAi^ Kw'oh td; abun-
dant, ^ ^ c^^i^g tsuk . Fung tsuh, ^ /^ /ung
hau'. Fung hau, X ^ tdi' to. Td to, ■^ ^ gfe
kau
> $
yau jVi.
Kau vii vu ; liberal, '^ A ,f»i" tai'
Kwdn td ; ample means, ^ ^ ^ ^ kok, yduni
sz' kau'.
Ampliate, to enlarge, ^ ^ :^ t«ok, fut, tai'. Tsoh
kw'oh td, 'f'^j.^^l tsok, 'kwong fut^. Tsoh kwdng
kw'oh.
Ampliation, see Amplification.
Amplifiicate, to, sec Amplify.
Ampliflication, extension, )|}j ^^ hoi fiit,. K'di kw'oh;
diffuse comments, g^ J^ |4: f^ jt«'6ung sai' chii'
'kdi. Ts'ihng si chu kidi ; dirtuse narrative, p^^
■^ ift jts'eung sai' ^chi shiit,. Ts'iang si chf
shwoli, ^^Z^ i^'h'am chui' ,chi shiit,. Ch'in
cluii chi shwoh ; exaggerated i-epresentation, ;^
1^ ;^ ■^ kwo' shatj chi jin. Kwo shih chi vi ?,.
M'kZ^ kwo' 'fo ,chi Hi. Kmo ho chi yu, ^'g*
ZWt ^^''"' tong' ^chi shiit . Kwo tdng chi shwoh,
^^Z%% .hii jfau chi ^ta'z. Ha fan chi ts'z.
Amplified, enlarge*!, |^ |^| >§ ,hoi fdt, kwo*. K'di
kw'oh kwo ; diffusely explained, ^ s^ f^ iS
jts'i^'ungsai' 'kdi kwo'. Ts'idng si kidi kwo; exag-
gerated, ^ ^?f :fc jfi 'kong tak. t'di' kwo*. Kikiig
tch t'di kwo.
AMP
(55) ANA
Amplifier, one who enlarges, H H ;A; :^ ,hoi fut,
t4i- 'die. K'di kw'oh ta ch6, f^ ^ A ^ tsok
'kwong tai' 'che. Tsoh kwang ta che ; one who
explains diffusely, ^^fflsifW:^ .ts'eung sai^ chii'
'kai 'ch4. Ts'iang si chii kiai eh6 ; one who exag-
gerates, ^ ^ ^ A c*° /°^ c'^^^^ iJ^^- ^^ J^^ *^^i
jin.
Amplify, to, 1^ "^ fok, ch'ung. Kwoh ch'ung, ^
J^ffy tso" tdi' tik^. Tso ta tih; to treat copiously,
|^^|^,^j}| chli' '^kai ^ts'eung sai'. Chii kiai ts'iang
si ; to exaggerate, ^^^^^f^ ^kong kwo' tong'
^chi wa^ Kiang kwo tang chi hwa, gJifciiStl^^fJ
shut kAVo' shat, ^chi wa'. Shwoh kwo shih chi
hwa, ^ # tI^ ^ ^ .i/C 'kong tak, mi- Tnin kwo'
■^fo. Baang teh wi mien kwo ho, fft f^ ^ Jj^
shiitj tak, t'ai' kwo'. Shwoh teh t'Ai kwo.
Amplitude, extent, ^ A 'kwong tai'. Kwang ta ;
extent of intellectual powers, :^ ^ ^ ^ A ^^^'
wai" ,chi 'kwong tai'. Chi hwui chi kwdng t^ ;
ditto of learning, |^ ^ pok, hok,. Poh hioh, ^
^ Mt® ^^^i i^^^^ 'kwong pok^. Hioh wan kwdng
poh ; amplitude ortive and occiduous, ^ifl§;|!gp^
■^ jS. c^^^S c^^^ jSeung kak^ ^chi 'tin. Tung si
siang keh chi yuen ; amplitude of range, •5@,'fi^^
ji ifi: ^ ^ p'au' 'ma ^fi 'iin kan' ^chi ^ch'ing.
P'4u md fi yuen kin chi ch'ing.
Amply, abundantly, "^^ ^fun^in. Kwdnjen; amply
provided, ^^Ma^ ^'ai pi' /ung tsuk,. Ts'i pi
fung tsuh, ^ ii J£ % ^ jts'ai pf tsuk^ yau <ii.
Ts'i pi tsuli yu yu ; amply explained, MMM^^
'kong kwo' ,ts'eung sai'. Kiang kwo ts'idng si.
Amputate, to, ^ij ^ kot^ kii'. Koh kii, ^ij -^ kot,
hii'. Koh k'ii, ^ij kot,. Koh ; to amputate an
arm, ^ij^ — '^^ kot, kii' yat^ cliek^'shau. Koh
kii jA\ chill shau ; to amputate one of the limbs,
W'J * P-^ ^ ^ — kot, hii' s/' ^chi ^chi yat, ; to
amputate the feet, ^|J ^ iit, tsuk,. Yueh tsuh,
J{^ ^ ngat, k6uk,. Wuh kioh.
Amputation fij |g |Z!5 ^ ;^ J^ kot, kii' sz' ^chi chi
fat^. Koh kii sz chi clii fali; ditto flap operation,
■^^^MZ^^ 'leung ^pin tui' kot, ^chi fdt,.
Liang pien tui koh chi fah ; ditto circular opera-
tion, ^ SlliS W'J ^ ^ c^'^^^^ c^ai jSiin kot, ^chi
fdtj. Chau wci siuen koh chi fah.
Amulet, charm, ^ jfii. Pu, ^ ^ ^heung ^pdu ; a
ring with a locket worn round the neck is called
U^^'vo cShang /u. Pau sang fu, ^ ^ ^^
u' ^shan ^fix. Hu shin fu ; ditto one for expelling
devils, ,|| ^ ^ ,k'ii ,ts'6 ,fd. K'ii sic fu ; ditto
one for controlling the devils, '/p j^^^J ^'^^^^ 'kwai
jfii. Chi kwei fii ; the pure water charm, ^^j^^
tsen^ 'shiii ^fu. Tsing shwui fu.
Amuse, to, to spend agreeably, ^Kf ^B$ ,fun lok,
jii ,shi. Hwan loh yu shi; to spend the day agree-
ably, 'I^ 1'^ M. B fai'Jok, kwo' yatv Kw'di loh
kwo jih, II |['| ]>X fi /K B tsik, lok; H ^siu Ving
yat,. Tsih loh i sidu yung jih, ^ jjIS B -y- i' kwo'
yat, 'tsz. I kwo jih tsz ; to spend the time agree-
ably, fj|)j ^ ^t'au jhdn. T'au hien ; to amuse with
un"
playing, ^ ^ ^wdn 'shd. Hwin shd, ^
'sh^. Wdn sha, ^ ^ lin' 'shd. W^n sh^, ^ ^
%}ii lok,. Shd loh, ^Ij ^ tsak k'ek,. Tseh k'ih,
^ ^^hf lung-. Hi lung, ^ |^ hi' yeuk,. Hi
hioh, hJ*=S ^fui (hai. Kwei hidi; to dissipate grief,
'\j>^ ,hoi ^sam %. K'd,i sin ho.
>^
^sam miin-. Kicii sin mwdn, f^^ \i\ jShau. Kia
tsau ; to amuse \nth idle promises, J^ ^ ^ iH
^liii jin %iong ying'. Hii yen wdng ying.
Amusement, sport, ^ ^ ^w^n 'sha. Hwdln sh^ ;
theatrical amusements, ^^ '^ ,p'di jau. P'di yii;
recreation, ^ |^ Jidn 's^n. Hien sdn ; ditto by
walking, -^^ hii' kwdng'. K'ii kwdng, ^^ — ■
|ej kwang' kwdng' yat^ jui. Kwdng kwang yih
Invui, ^f^ kwdng' ^kii, ^-^ sl,n' po'. Sdn pu;
to seek for amusement, ^ ^ ^t'o ts'ii'. T'u ts'ii,
^ ^ ^t'dm ts'ii'. T'dn ts'ii ; entertainment of a
friend, ^ ^ ts'ii' mi'. Ts'ii wi, ^^ ;§ sliik, i'.
Shih i, ^^^ i' ts'ii'. 1 ts'ii.
Amuser, one who affords agreeable amusements to
others, ^^ZK- ^^"k, ts'ii' ^clii ^yan. Shih ts'ii
chi jin.
Amusing, pleasing, ^ ^ 'ho ts'ii'. Hdu ts'u, ^ ^
'hb 't'ai. H^u t'i, -^^ 'ho ^t'eng. mu t'ing, %
j^^^ ts'ii' ts'u' tik„ ^MJj 'ho ts'ii' /ong.
Amygdalate, emulsion made of ahnonds and sold in
the streets, '^ ^^ hang' ,yan ^ch'a. Hang jin
ch'd ; made of almonds, ^ ^ ■^^fX ^aiig' ^yan
tso' ke'. Hang jin tso [;^] che.
Amygdalinc :^ '^ ^ hang^ <yan ^seung. Hang jin
sliw^ng.
Amygdalinc ^ ^ 'fr: P|E shuk, hang- ,yan ke', J^
i^-fi;;^ shuk, hang- ^yau'che. Shuh hang jin che.
An, the indefinite article, — • yat^. Yih * ; an officer,
— ' M W yatj jiin ^kiin. Yih yuen kwan ; an or-
ange, — • •^ t^ yatj ko' jCh'^ng. Yih ko ch'ang ;
before a consonant the letter N is dropped, as : — a
man, — '^K yat, ko' ,yan, Yih ko jin.
Ana, in medical prescriptions, it denotes equal parts
of the sevei-al ingi-edients, and is then written aa,
^^l^i^S kok^ mi' jkwan chung'. Koh wi kiun
chimg, i^-i^j^i^^ kok, mi^ ^kwan jp'ing. Koh wi
kiun n'in"".
Anabaptist "^mm§t^-k KZW.^ .ts'ung ^shi
'sai lai ^ii tdi' ,yan ,chi k^u' 'che. Ts'ung shI si li
yu ti jin chi kiAu che, ^W^jM:kkZWi^
'shau tuk, tsam' 'lAi tdi' ,yan ^chi k^u 'die. Shau
tuh tsin \i ta jin chi kiau che, '^ ^ ^ Z \
tsam' "'lai k^u' ^chi ^yan. Tsin 11 kidu chi jen.
Anacanthus, Ray, f^^ ^po '16. Pu lAu.
Anachorite, ") a recluse, |g [1| ;^ A 'yan <shAn ^chi
Anachoret, / jan; aTauist hei-mit, |^gll|^d: 'yan
^shdn to' SZ-. Yin shdn tdu sz, |g jjj #j i Van
^sh^n shut, sz'-. Yin sh^n shuh sz, j^ ji: ;^ ^ ^jjl
pi' shai' ^chl fat^ ^sz. Pi shi chi f^li sz.
Anachronism ^ Zp^'^^' <P^^ ^S'- ^^^ ^^^^ ^"^j ^
^^ ^ 'sz chi ch'A mau'. Shi chi ch'k miii.
* See under A,pp. 1 & 2.
ANA
(66)
ANA
Anachronistic, erroneous in date, H -J^ ^ yatj 'tsz
ts'o', ^ ^ # ^ H ^ ;^ ^ J)iu w4k, ,nin wkk,
yatj 'tsz ^chi ts'o\ I^PJl^^^ 'sz ,chung ^chi ts'o'.
Shi chung chl ts'o.
Anagallis MM^ <^^^ f"k, /i. 8hl fuh hw4, ^^
^chung. Chunt,', ^ ||P .fdn jlau. Fan lau.
Anagyris-foetida ^ f^ ^wdi /a. Hwdi hwk.
Analects |^^ lun^ 'ii. Lun yd, g^ jts'iin. Ts'iuen.
Analeptic, invigorating medicine, ^il JCJ, ^ 'p<^ hiit,
y6uk^. Pii hiueh yoh, ^ ^ ^^'v^ likj ,chi
y6ukj. Pii lih clii yoh.
Analogical ^ ^ tseung" ^'z. Siing sz, i^ '(y
,s6ung 'ts'z. Si^ng sz, jif^ 'hb 'ts'z. U^xx sz, ^
^ lui' 'ts'z. Lui sz, ^ /(y 'fong 'ts'z. Fing sz,
^^ 'fong fat^. F^ng fuh ; having little analogy,
pg g^ ^ ^m ,to 'ts'z, J^ ^ 16uk, -ts'z. Lioh sz,
M^ 'p'o ^s'z. P'o sz, ^% 'shdu 'ts'z. Shiu sz,
^—^M Vau yat, ,ti 'ts'z, 0^ 'p'o ts'iu'. P'o
sidiu, ^^ h'juk, ts'id'. Lioh si^u.
Analogically ^i:(ll^ yung* 'pi ii". Yung pi yii, j;|;
■^ 'pi lun'. Pi lun.
Analogism ^^ ,ch'ui lun^ Ch'ui lun.
Analogize, to, ];t;|^ 'pi lun^ Pi lun, IS"^ ch'it, ^in.
Sheh yen. IS; M l^ ci ch'it, ^mdi ^lai 'kong.
Analogous ^ ^ ts6ung' 'ts'z. Sidng sz, f^ ^ 'hb
'ts'z. Hfllu sz.
Analogy ;fQ 3^ ^s6ung lui^ Sidng lui, ^ =^ 'fong
fat^. Fdng i'uh ; there is some analogy between
the two, ^^;|fl!Jy\ '16ung sz* ,8eung lui^ Li^ng
sz siing lui, ^;^ ^ Jj^ -^ 'fong fat, ,s6ung 'ts'z.
Fdng fuh sidng sz ; there is some analogy be-
tween the two languages.
m M '" cyam
,96img ts'z. Yli yin si^ng sz ; there are men who
resemble each other, and things which bear some
analogy to each other, A^^'IW^I^ffiN
jan 'yau ,s6ung Hs'z, mat^ 'yau ^seung jt'ung; a
compari.son, J;(^ 9^ 'pi ii^ Pi yu, J;[j ^ 'pi /ong.
Pi fing.
Analysis ^ ^ ^ts'^ung 'Hi Ts'idng ki4i, ^ ^
t'au'«k4i. T'au kidi; synopsis, ^^ |4 iti' chii',
Yin chii, fff]^ 'kin 16uk, Kien lioh.
.Analytic ^ /<j4 v^ t'au' 'kdi k^\ ^^M s^uk;
,ts'«Sung 'kdi. Shuh tsMdng kiili.
Analyze, to, to rcnluce a body into its elements, ^
wuh kwei yti ptin hang ; to separate a compound
subject into its parts and explain each s<5parately,
M il 'kdi t'au'. Kidi t'au, ^ l^ kdi p'o'. Ki4i
p'o; to trace to its proper source, |^ |j^ ch'ui
.iin. Ch'ui yiien, ^^ll^j^M 'l»^'i kau' ,k'i ,loi
^K iM^i^ s^' sk'f 'pvui ^iin. Su k'i pi'in yuen;
to explain iiiinutely, ^^\if^^ ,ts'eung sai"kdi
<ming. Ts'idng si kidi ming.
.\ ualyzcd, resolved into its constituent ))arts, ^ 3j^
'^ <1 A^^l .fun kwo' mat, jChI 'pun ,baug. Fan
kwo wuh chi pun hang; tmctxl to its j)roper
source, :fgi jl^ lit /g ,ch'ui kwo' ,k'i ,ihi. Ch'ui
kwo k'i yuen, # 3® iB: jjj ^ 'h4u kwo' ,k'i ,loi
lik,. K'{iu kwo k'i Idi lih.
Analizcr, one who analyzes, ^ ^ ^ ;4^ ^ ^ ^fism
matj ,chi 'pun jhang 'ch6. Fan wuh chi p6n hang
cM.
Analyzing, resolving into elements, ^ 4^ ^ ^ 2)C
^7 /an matj ^kwai ,ii 'pdn jhang. Fan wuh kwei
yu pun hang; tracing a matter to its proper
source, ^ ^ ^ ^^ ch'ui mat^ ^chi ,iin. Ch'ui
wuli chi yuen.
Ananas, pine-apple, ^ ^ j)o ,lo. Po lo, jg^ ^ (?)
fung^ ,11. Fung Ii.
Anarch, one who excites revolt, ^ ^ ^ ,mau *£Sn
'ch6. Mau fdn ch6, i^ ^:t \ <*^ok, 'fin ,chi
^yan, Tsoh fin chi jin.
Anarchical, without a government, g[ lun\ Lwdn,
HRZ^ tsok, 'fdn ,chi tI^ Tsoh fin chi ti.
Anarchist, an anarch, ^^1^ ^mau 'fin 'ch6. Mau
fin ch6, pL^^Z A Piin' yik, ,chi ,yan. Pwin
nih chi jin.
Anarchy, want of government, ^'^fe^ ,md ^kdn
^mo ^kwan. Wii kwin wii kiun, JBt <^ ^'^ ,m6
fd* ^m.b ^kwan. Wu fu wu kiun ; political confu-
sion, gjj liin-. Lwin, §L^ liin* shai'. Lwin shi;
rebellion, ^ f. 'fin liin^ Fin lwin, ^ |[ piin^
liin^ Pwin lwin, ^_t. fdn sh^ung^. Fin shing,
"W^Z^ pui' yik, ,chi sz\ Pei nih chi sz ; great
confusion, ^ gj, 'hb liin^ Hiu lwin, ;^ ^ tii'
liin-. Ti lwin.
AnaiThicas, wolf-fish, || .^ # ^lui ^kimg ^ii. Lni
kung yd.
Anas galericulata, the mandarin duck, ^ ^ ,un
jeung. Yuen ying, ^ % gC| .wong ip, p'at,.
Hwing yih p'ih.
Anasarca, a dropsy of the cellular membrane, ^
IM ^'^ M sP'^ ^^K 'shui 'chung. P'i moh shwui
chung.
Anathema, a curse, ^lBH. chau' cho' (or tsiV). Chau
tsd ; excommunication -with a curse, ^ ifife /^ |fi,
hi' tsiitj ,chi cho'. K'i tsiueh chi tsu ; a denuncia-
tion by ecdesiavstical authority, ^{tj^^"^ chuk,
ch'ut, ,kung lii". Chub ch'uh kung hwui.
Anatomi(!al ^ J^ P^ 'p'au ,shi k6', g|J j^ j^ 'p'au
,8hi tik,. P'au shi tih, 1^4^ ^Z^ shuk, 'p'au
^shl ^chl fit, . Shuh p'au slii clii fih.
Anatomist, one who dissects bodies, n^ i^ ^ pan
jSliI 'ch6. P'au shi ch<^ ; one who is skilled in the
art of dissection. ai^flP^ 'p'»^^ ^^^1 miu' 'shau.
P'aii shi miiu shau, if^ j^ ^ ]^ tseng ^ii 'p'au
^shi. Tsing yii p'au slil ; one versed in the princi-
ples of anatomy, '^l3fiS<|6:^3a ^ .sham shik,
'p'au <8hl ,chi Mi 'ch6. Shin shilj p'au shi chi If
ch6.
Anatomize, to, to dissect, nfi^ p'au ,8hl. P'au shi,
wlj ^ ^ tl 'P'a» »ch'd pik, 't'ai. P'au ch'a peh
t'l ; to lay open and examine minutely, nr|| H |9|
^ 'p'au hoi sai' ,ch'6,. P'au k'Ai si ch'd ; to iljs-
sect a body luul examine its minute parts, ^ j^
l^lSi 'p'ati ^slil eh 'lit. ^mi. P'au shi cb'jUi wi.
Anatomy, the art of dissecting, n^i^^^j^ 'p'au shi
,chi fit,. P'au shi chi fih ; the doctrine of the stnic-
ANA
(57)
ANE
tiire of the body, "g" f| >^ ;^ il pak, 't'ai ^shang
^chi "li. Peh t'i sang chi li ; a discourse on an-
atomy, "g* fl ^1^ p^k, 't'ai ^shang lun-. Peh t'i
sang lun.
Anatron, soda, ^^ ^ts'ingjim. Ts'ing yen [p^jjUj^];
spume, j^ 3fe s^*^ jkwong. Fau kw6ng.
Ancestors j|§[ 'tso. Tsu, ^ ^tsung. Tsung, ffl^ 'tso
^tsung. Tsii tsung, the first ancestor, ^ fg^ "^ch'i
%o. Ch'i tsii, ^^ t'di' ,kung. T'ai kung, ^1^
pi" "^tso. Pi tsii ; ancestors in general, fg^ -^ 'tso
^sin. Tsii sien, J^ jjjg^ slieung- "^tso. Shang tsu, jjtg
Jh 'tso slieung". Tsii shang, -^^ ,sin jyan. Sien
jin, ^ \ jts'in ^yan. Ts'ien jin ; the ancestors of
three generations above one's own father are call-
ed, ^^^ (ko ^tsang *^ts6. Kau tsang tsii ; male
ancestor, f§ ^ 'tsb 'hau. Tsii k'au, -j^ ^ t'ai'
^kung. T'ai kung ; female ancestor, fg^^ 'ts5 "^pi.
Tsii pi, ^ ^ t'ai' ^p'o. T'ai p'o ; ancestor and
kindred, ^ ^^ ^tsung tsuk,. Tsung tsuh ; ances-
tor and posterity, ^ ^ ^tsung ^chi. Tsung chi,
^ 0jf ,tsung p'ai'. Tsung p'ai, ^ j^ shai' bar.
Shi hi.
Ancestral ^ ^tsung, jj^ ,ts'z. Ts'z, «& ^ li|E 'ts5
jtsung ke'; an ancestral temple, ^J|| ^tsung miii\
Tsung miau, ^jji^ ^tsung ^ts'z. Tsimg ts'z, ^ ^
^ka jts'z. Kia ts'z, ^ ^ ^ka miii". Kia miau, -[tf;
^ shai' shat,. Shi shih, jjf^^ ^ts'z ^t'ong ; ances-
tral tablet, )|^ ^ j{^ jShan 'chll ^p'di. Shin chii
P'^i' Hfi ^ 'fe 'ts6 ^sin wai". Tsu sien wei, J|^ ^
<p'di wai'. P'di wei, ^ ]^ <ling ^p'ai. Ling p'6i,
)f^il sP'ai ng^k,, -^ lut,. Lib, |^ -ni. Ni ; ances-
tral slirine (or niche), f ^jj{^ ^shan ^ts'z. Shin ts'z,
f $ t^ sShan jlau. Shin lau, %^ ^ ^shan ^hom.
Shin k'an.
Ancestress ^ 'pi. Pi.
Ancestry, lineage, ^^^ tsuk^ 'p'o. Tsuh p'u; a book
of ditto, ^^^ ^tsung ^chi p6". Tsvmg chi pii.
Anchor * ^ ^nau. Midu, |^f § fit, ^ndu. T'ieh miau;
a stone weight &c. used instead of an anchor, ^
teng', igy teng'. Ting ; to drop (or cast) anchor, |/^
^ ^p'au jUau. P'du midu, ~\\ fg 'hd ^nau. Hia
miau, ^ |g lok, ,nau, j^ i^J fong' teng' ; to an-
chor, ^ '^Q ^wan pok^. Wan poh ; to weigh an-
chor, ^ ig 'hi jUau. K'i miau, IJ^ fg 'kau ^nau.
Ki&u miau ; to ride at anchor, ^ yQ ^wan pok^.
Wan poh ; anchor buoy, fS ^
p'au, -jj^ ^ 'shui 7)'au or p'au'.
Anchorage, anchor-ground, 7^ '/Q ^ t^ ^w4n pok,
,chi ti-. Wdn poh chi ti, ^ j^ ^wan ch'ii'. W6n
ch'u ; a duty imposed on ships for anchoring in
a harbour, ^ TJC ^ ki' 'shui ^ts'in, jS^ ^ ^shun
shui'. Ch'uen shwui, f^ I^ |^ jShim ^t'aii shui'.
Ch'uen t'au shwui.
Anchored, riding at anchor, ^ '^Q ^wdn pok,. Wan
poh.
Anchoress l^jlinlE:^ yan^shdnke' Tiii, ^^ ^chdi
X^, ^ M i^i ,M. NI ku.
jUau p'au'. Miau
*^mmi^^M
^
I .ts'5
ts'o ,ii
Anchoret, ) |^ lU :^ V^^^ t^han 'che. Yin shan
Anchorite, J ch6.
Anchoring |/^ |g ^p'au ^nau. P'du midu.
Anchovy, fish, ]^ '^ 'ma 'ts'ai. Ma ts'i, f
jii. Ts'au yii ; anchovy sauce, f ^ # |
'kai. Ts'au yii kiai.
Anchovy paste ,^ ^ ^ "ma ^s'ai tseung'. Md ts'i
tsiang.
Anchylosis, immovabihty or stiffness of a joint, *^
'f^ ^ kwat, tslt^ 'kang. Kuh tsieh kang.
Ancient, old, of distant times, -^ 'ku. Kii, -j^ B^
'kii ,shi. Kii shi, J: "S" sheung- 'kii. Shung kii,
f± i 'wong 'kii. Wdng kii, ^ Bf sik, ,shi. Sih
shi, ^ -^ jts'ln 'ku. Ts'ien kii; ancient sages,
"^ ^ A ku shing' jan. Kii shing jin ; the doct-
rine of the ancients, "^ A-S^t '^^^^ J^^ c^lii kau'.
Ku jin chi kidu ; ancient city, -j^ ^ 'ku ^shing.
Ku ching ; the ancient continent, opposed to the
new, ng^Pfi, l^ffiu^g, I^P:I|;#I][!|;|1^:!>H Aulopa,
Asia, Afilika 'tang ^chau; an ancient family, j^'^
shai' shat,. Shi shih, ^^ shai' ^ka. Shi kid ; an-
cient and modern, "^^ 'kii kam. Kii kin; ancient
characters or writings, "^^ 'ku tsz'. Kii tsz, -j^
^ 'kii jUian. Kii wan ; of an ancient shape, -^
^ ^ 'ku '16 yeungS Kii lau ydng ; the people
of the present age are (in morality and integrity)
unequal to the ancients, -^ ^ ^ ~^ ^kam pat,
k'ap, 'kii. Kin pub kih kii.
Ancient, the ancients, "^ \ 'ku ^yan. Kii jin ; an-
cient, see ensign.
Ancientry, lineage, '^jj^:^^ 'kii tsuk, ^chi ^wing.
Kii tsuh chi yung.
Ancillary, subservient or subordinate, ^^ A -^ "^
fuk^ jyan ^chi jk'iin. Pub jin chi k'iuen, |^^-f
^ jk'iin t'eng' ^ii ^yan. K'iuen t'ing yii jin, ^
^i^A t'eng' ming- ^ii jan. T'ing ming yii jin,
'^ \ P)X Mi <^^i iJ^^ ^^^^^ chai'. Wei jin so chi.
And ^ k'ap,. Kih, ijg ping'. Ping, ^ ping'.
Ping, ^ ^kim. Kien, ^ 'ch'6. Ts'ie, jfij ,1. Rh,
XjauK Yu,:^ji\. Yih, MHi. Yn, .^'-jL
Y6, j^ jlin. Lien, |g] ^t'ung. T'ung, ^ kung-.
Kung, ^ jling. Ling, ^ k'i'. K'i ; you and I,
f^^f^ '111 k'ap, "ngo. NI kih wo ; he took leave
and returned home, "o"^ f?n ^ ^6' .ts'z ^i ^kwai.
Kdu ts'z rh kwei ; one hundred and two, — '^^
ZL yat, pdkj (ling l^ Yih peh ling rh * ; and so
forth, -^^ jWan ^wan. Yun yun ; and yet, 1^
chung^. Chimg; two and two is four, Hzi'^^
f i" jii sz'. Rh rh ju sz; nine and nine is eighteen,
ZL^JU — '-pA i' '^kau yat^ shap^ p6,t,. E/h "kiti yih
shih pdh.
Androgynal, see Hermaplxroditical.
Andromeda, a northern constellation, ^ ^ ^kwai
^sing. Kwei sing, [^ ^ kong' Jau. Kidng lau.
Anecdote ^ ^ ^k'l sz". K'i sz, -j^ ^ 'kii sz'. Ku
sz> ff # i^ .san^sln 'j6, ^f B# § 'hb ,shi ^man ;
'kong tiin- ,k'i
to relate an anecdote.
^
^man. Kidng twdn k'i wan, ^Ex^i^^ 'kong
* See author's Grammar of the Chinese Language P.I. p. 92 &c.
ANE
(58)
ANG
tun^ ^san ,8in 'y^, ^ m^tl'^ ^i^^M '1<«°S tiin^
'h6 siu' w4' Sii ^t'eng; to relate an anecdote about
the ancients, ^ ^ "jSf f5^ ^ 'kong tiin^ 'kii 'ni
t'eng. •
Anemone ^ ^ ^ t'5' ^kw'ai ,hi. T'li kw'oi hi, j^
^ ^i jkw'ai. llh kw'ei.
Aneurism ^ J3)i^ J^ ^ t'iu' mak^ hiit, ^nong. T'iiu
meh hiueh ncLng.
Anew, over again, |^ tsoi'. Tsii, ^ fuk^. Fuh ; in
a new form, |^^ tsoi' ^san, Tski sin, ^ 0f fuk^
^san. Fuh sin.
Anfractuous, full of windings and turnings, j^ ^
^^ ^chi tsz* 'k6m y6ung*. Chi tsz kkn y4ng.
Angariation, compulsion, ^i^ *k'6ung pik,. K'iang
pih, Hd^ jk'an ,kung. K'in kung.
Angel, a celestial messenger, ^ ^ ^t'tn sz'. T'ien
shi, %^ yia ^ch'ii. T'ien ch'di, ^f f ^t'in ^shan.
T'ien shin ; a spiritual messenger, %^^ jShan sz'.
Shin shi.
Angel-fish ^"^ZM A^ i^ ,chi lui\ Slii yd chi
lui.
Angelic, ") belonging to angels, ^ '^ P|lE ^t'in sz'
Angelical, ) k6', ^ ^ '^ ,kwSn ,t'in sz'. Kwin
t'ien shi, ^ 5c "^ R^ 1/jl i^ y^^ sz' 'k5m y^ung-.
Ju t'ien shi kkn ying.
Angelica ^jt pak,'^chi. Peh chi, |^f^ ,keung ut^.
Kidng hwoh, ^X M M^^S ^^- Hung li.
Anger, wrath, jg; ^ -fan nb\ Fan nu, '|^ ,^ -fan
ub\ Fan nil, ^ ^ n6' hi'. Nii k'i, ^^ ^shang
hi'. Sang k'i, ftj^ kuk, hi', ^ ^^ pcV n6^ P4u
t 'fan ch'i\
nu, ^ iK chan' no'. Chin nu.
Fan ch'i, ^ ^, ^nau n6\ Nidu nii; appearance
of rage, |lj| jfig ^ch'an n6\ Ch'in nu, ^ i^ han*
n6^ Han nii; to be in a rage, ^ ig bin n6\
K'ien nu ; to be in a great rage, -f' ^ 3fig .shap^
fan n6^ Shih fan nu, :^ ^, tiii^ n6^ T4 nu, ^
$•1 7 ^ # ,nau t6' Hiu pat, tak,.
Anger, to, to excite anger, ^ ^, kik, n6'. Kih nii,
f^^^ ch'uk, n6-. Ch'uh nu, j^iht tung' n6'. Tung
"■i, ^ M ^W n^'- Chi nu, ^^ kik, ,nau. Kih
nidu, ^ z|g ^, 76 'hi n6\ Yo k'i nu, tf |«5 ,liu
('liii) n6-. Lidu nii, :^\l ^ fim^ n6^ Fdn nii ; to
quiet one's ang«ir, ^^ ^. sik, n6^ Sih nu, J^ J^.
lit^ n6^ Ydh nu, it i(g 'chi n6^ Chi nii, 7; ^
'hd hi'. Hid k'i.
Angle ^ kok,. Koh, ^^ling. Ling, ^f| ,Ung kok,.
Ling koh ; an angle or cox-ner in a room, ^ J^^
kok, lokj jt'au. Koh loh t'au, ^ j^ chim kok,.
Chuen koh ; fovu: cornere of a table, |/t| |ip| sz' ^ii.
Sz yu, (Jl| ^ ^ fij sz' chekj kok, jt'au; a right an-
y;ic, -^'^ ^fong kok,. Fang koh, i|[^ chik^ kok,.
Chih koh, ^ 'kii. Kii ; an acute angle, ^ ^
yui* kok,. Jui koh ; an obtuse angle, ^(^ ^ tun'
kok,. Tun kok ; a spherical angle, ^ |f^ ^j link,
sin' kok,. K'iuh sieu koh ; opposite angles, ^.j-^
tiii' kok,. Tiii koh ; angle (for fishing), ^ kaii.
Kau, ^^^ tiu' ,u ,kau. Tidu yti knu.
Anlge-rod % ^. tiiV ^kon. Tiau kdn, ■$<| |^ ^ tiii'
jU ,kon. Tidu yii kdu.
Angle, to, to fish with an angle, -^ ^ tiii' ^u. Tidu
yii ; to fish for praise, ^ ;^ tiu' u^ Tidu yii ; to
steal (angle for soles), ^^M'^ tiii' t'at shd.
Tidu t'dh shd.
Angled ^^ -yau ,kau. Yu kau.
Angler, one that fii^hes Avith an angle, ffj ^ jf^ tiii'
jii jung. Tidu yii ilng.
Anglican ^ @ uj^ Ying kwok, k6' ; an anglican,
^ S P # ^ A Ying kwok, shing' lii' ^chi
^yan. Ying kwoh shing hwui chi jin, i^ ^ §9 £
^"ItA I'ai' Ying kwok, shing' lii^ ke'^yan, J^^
H ^ # ^ ^^^ Ying kwok, shing' ui' 'che.
Shuh Ying kwoh shing hwou ch6.
Anglicism, an Engl, idiom, ^ ^ Z ^ ff] iP^S
shukj ^chi Ying ^ts'z. Yung sl'iuli chi Ying ts'z,
Bi^Z^W^ J^T^S shuk, ,chi Ying ^u. Yung
shuh chi Ying yii.
Anglicize, to make English, ^^^^^ A— ^ ^^»*
lin^ hokj Ying jan yat, shik,. Kiau ling hioh
Ying jin yih shili.
Anglo-American, an, ^ T^ Wi A Ying Fdk'i
,yan ; pertaining to descendants of English-
men in America, ^ ^ jpf A "^ Ying Fdk'i
jan k6'.
Anglo-Danish, pei-taining to the English Danes, ^
A B^ A "^ Ying Taini jan U\ jg $i g ;^ A
Vji A shuk, Ying kAvok, ^chi Tdini ,yan. Shuh
Ying kwoh chi Tdni jin.
Anglo-Norman, an, '^ t^ f^ \ Ying Noman ,yan.
Ying Noman jin ; perta,ining to the Anglo-Nor-
P»an, ^ ^ ^IS pjj X ^ sliuk, Ying Noman ^yan
'ch6. Shuli Ying Noman jin che,
Anglo-Saxon, an, ^ ^ Ig A Ying Saksun ,yan.
Ying Sehsin jin ; pei-taining to the Saxons who
settled in England, :^^ip^ Ying Saksun ke',
M^M'^ K^ shuk^ Ying Saksim j\an 'ch6.
Shuh Ying Sehsin jin ch^.
Angry, to become, ^ jjgt fdt, n6'. Fdh mi, ^ jgt
,shang nb\ Sang nii, |$ ^ fdt, ^n5. Fdh ndu,
1^ M fat, ,nau. Fdh nidu. |^j(gjr fit, nat„ ^ ^
,8hang hi'. Sang k'i, ,|ep^ 'hi ok, i'. K'i ngoh
i ; to make one angi-y, ^ J99 A ^^ i^^" J^^-
Kih nidu jin, fUSj ^ A ^^K hi"g' jVan. Kih hing
J'"' WiWl^^ kik, tak, hdp/hd*p, hing', Id X
^. tung' jan ub\ l\mg jin mi, fl^ X jta ch'uk,
jan no*. Ch'uli jin nu, ^ B| . A i^i" Cli") ,nau
jyan. Lidu nidu jin ; irritate<l, ;gjt luV. Nii, ^||
shau' hi'. Shau k'i, ^;(gc ]n' no'. Pi mi; displea-
sed. P& 11^ ^ »m ,fiin 'hi, ji lit m M 4nun-H'6
,nau hi', — i^ pgt it yat, 'ku nb' hi'. Yih kii nd
k'i, —}]iM y^^K '^'^ ''i'- Yih t'li k'i; to feci an-
gi-y (but suppress it), p^|g yam nau. Yin nidu,
Bb ^ bm' kuk,. Ngdn kiuh ; angry worths, ^-^
n6' ,in. Nii yen, 99^.^^ ,nau nV ku' wd' ; an
angry look, ^, ^ n6' sliik,. Nii sih, ,:^ ^ 116'
jiing. Nil yiing, ^|DJM|^ 'mun min' ,nau hi',
^ jM^ (^ \l\} fdt, jhung jt'iii min' ; to siHsk in an
angry tone, |||fl||[fj 11^1(11 ,lun ,lun ,chun ^chun, ^
y n6' jShing. Nii shing; I am angry wth you,
ANG
(59)
ANI
not be so angry, p)jt^ Tnai ^nau.
Anguilla, conger eel, |||g man' Jai. Man li.
Anguish ^ j^ ^ts'ai 'ts'am. Ts'i ts'an, ^ Jg ^ts'ai
jl^ung. Ts'i Mng, ^^ ^ts'ai 'ch'o. Ts'i ts'u, ^
^ %'Am kik,. Ts'Sn kih, ^ ^ jau ts'ik,. Yii
ts'ib ; extreme pain, '^%^^)M t'ung' tak, ^ts'ai
jleung. T'ung teh ts'i li^ng, j^ i|^ 'ts'am t'ung'.
Ts'an t'lmg.
Angular ^ ^ yau kok,. Yu koh, -^ ^ ffy hai"
kok, tik.. Hi koh tih.
Angulous, see Angular.
Angustate, narrow, ^ chdk,. Tseh ; diminishing ra-
pidly in breadth, ^^ ^ hap, ch4k,. Hidh tseh.
Angustation, the act of making narrow, -j^ ^ tso"
chak^. Tso tseh, f^ ^^ |g[^ tsok, hdp^ tik . Tsoh
hiah tih.
Anhydrous ^^^ij jnb 'shui tik^. Wii shwui tih.
Anight :^ [^ ye^ ,kdn. Ye kien, ^^ ye^ hauS S^
4^^ Tu^n jt'au y6'; anights, every night, ^^
*mui y^-. Mei ye ; frequent and customary acts
during night, J^^^ |^ 'lii ts'z' j6- ^kan, Lii ts'z
ye kien, '^B#-f^f^ ^sheung ^shi ye' ^kdn. Ch^ng
shi ye kien.
Animadversion, censure, g£|^ 'pin chdk,. Pien tseh;
stricture, ^ pin'. Pien, ^^ ,p'ai pok^. P'i poh,
^P^ <p'ai ,p'ing. P'i p'ing.
Animadvert, to, to remark upon by way of criticism,
M W cP'ai sP'ing. P'i p'ing, P^ ^ ,p'ing lun^
P'mg km, ^ ^ 'pan ^p'ing. Pin p'ing, ^ ^
'pan jt'ai. Pin t'i, :^ ^ ^p'ai pok,. P'i poh ; to
censure, ^ chak,. Tseh, ^ ^ 'pin chak^. Pien
tseh, ^ ^ 'king chdk. king tseh; to inflict
punishment, ^ -^ chdk, fatj. Tseh fd,h ; to re-
mark on people's shortcomings, ^^ A-^^^5
jP'ai sP'ing ^yan ^chi ,ch'eimg 'tiin. P'i p'ing jin
chi ch'ang twan, ^tm K^M^ ^^^' ^^^' iJ^^
jChi 'hd 'ch'au. Twin lun jin chi hdu ch'au, ^
Aitf ^ 'kong jan <h6 'ch'au, ^ A # ^' .P'ing
jan jau liit,. P'ing jin yii Hueh, ^MA^U^
f^ to- jt'im jan ke' shf ^fi.
Animadverter (slang) ^\^ ^^ t^'^'^s c^^i P^
'cheung. T'ung kiai pdu dicing.
Animal, an, a living being, ^ ^ ^shang mat,.
Sang wuh, ^ ^ shang jUng. Sang ling; a
domestic animal, ^^ ch'uk, ^shang. Ch'uh sang,
6^ P ^shang 'hau. Sang k'au ; the six kinds of
domestic anunals, t i^4^^||;^^< 'md, ^ngau,
jeung, ,kai, 'hun, 'ch'i. Md, niu, ying, ki,
k'iuen, ch'i ; a hairy animal, %^ * ^mo ^ch'ung.
Mdu ch'ung.
Animal ^ ^ P|£ ^shang mat, ke', ^ ^ ^^ ,shang
mat, tik,. Sang wuh till ; animal spirits, ^ |||
jtseng jShl,n. Tsing shin ; animal food, [1^;^ yuk,
sliik,. Yuh shih, H ^ tsap, shik,. Tsdh shih, ^
^ /an shik^. Hiun shih, ^ |g ^fan ^sehg. Hiun
f Horse, cattle, sheep, fowl, dog and pig-.
• 'ITie Chinese unicorn as the representative of the hairy tribe,
is so called par excellence.
sing;
to have exhausted one's animal spiiits, |ffi
-fei ^ II s^b mat, /seng ^shan, ^ ^ Jo /seng.
Mu tsing, ^ fl Jo ,shan. Ldu shin ; deficiency
of animal spirits, JHl ^ J^ |^ hiit^ hi' ^hii y4uk>.
Hiueh k'i hii joh, ^ ^ ^ ^ hiit, hf -yau Jai.
Hiueh k'i yii kw'ei ; abundance of ditto, j^ ^
gM ^ li^^t, hi' ^k'eung chong'. Hiueh k'i k'iing
chwang ; animal soul, ^ pak,. Peh, j^^ hiit,
hi'. Hiueh k'i ; animal com-age, ^ ynng. Yung,
§^ -fan ^yung. Pan yung, ^ ^ ;^ ^ hiit^ hi'
^chi yung. Hiueh k'i chi yung.
Animalcule (pi. often animalculae) ^^ ^ ^mi
jCh'ung. "Wi ch'ung, jj? 0 ^shd ^ch'ung. Sha
ch'ung, j^^s^^^ 'hin ^mi keng' jCh'ung. Hien
wi king ch'ung.
Animal magnetism, see Mesmerism.
Animate, to, to inspire, ^ ^ 'sung tsung'. Sung
tsung, 1^ ^ ^yung 'sung. Yung sung ; to urge,
^^ 'min lai^ Mien li, ff f£ Js'iii ts'uk,. Ts'ui
ts'uli ; to enKven, ^'^^ chi' fai' lit,. Chi kw'ai
hwoh, -jl^ y^ 1^ 'sz utj tung^ Shf hwoh tung ; to
animate soldiers, j^ -E lai' ^ping, Li ping ; to
animate [cheer] laborers, workmen &c., ^ ^
'ku Tn5. Kii wii, ^J^ 'tseung laf . Tsiang li, ^
j^ kik, lai^ Kih H.
Animate, alive, ^ ;^ ^ ^au lit, tung'. Yii hwoh
tung ; animate and organic nature, ^ ^ ^shang
mat,. Sang wuh,
chik,. Fi ts'ien tung chih.
Ji jts'im tung*
Animated, endowed with life, ^^ ^ ^shang lit,
tik,. Sang hwoh tih, ^ ^ shang mat^. Sang
wuh, ^ i^ lit, p'ut,. Hwoh p'oh, ^^mM^
lit, lit, p'ut, p'ut, ti^ Hwoh hwoh p'oh p'oh ti ;
lively," '(^-j^ &>f fai' lit, tik,. Kw'ai hwoh tih;
vigorous, ^ ^ ^man tsit^. Min tieh, -^ ^ fdi'
ts'ii'. Kw'^its'ii.
Animation, Life, >^y^ ^shang lit,. Sang hwoh, ^^
utj hi'. Hwoh k'i, ^ ^ .shang hi'. Sang k'i, ^
^ ^shang ^ki. Sang ki ; the state of being ani-
mated, '1^'/^ fai' lit,. Kw'ai hwoh; sprighthness,
^'1^ (heng fdi'. K'ing kw'd.i ; in good spirits, ^
^H "^ho Jseng ^shan. Hau tsing shin.
Animative 'j^f^^^ 'sz lit, tik>. Shi hwoh tih.
Animator, one that gives life, ^^^^ ts'z'^shang^
lit, 'ch6. Ts'z sang hwoh ch^ ; that which infuses
life> ^)^W)^ '^^ ^*> tung- 'che. Shi hwoh tung
che, ^'(^^^W^ 'pi' lit, tung- ke' mat,.
Animo furandi ^^M>i^\ yau f 'seung J'au. Yii
i siang J'au, ."^ ^ ^7 ^ i' tsoi' jhang sit,. 1 tsai
hang tsieh.
Animosity, violent hatred, -^ 1® ^ "^ ts'it, 'ch'i
,chi jch'au. Ts'ieh ch'i chi ch'au, ^A^.iJL 'ho
tdi- iin' jch'au, f^,^ ban' ok,. Han ngoh ; a slight,
;P;P^' yan' kwik,. Hin kih ; to give a slight, 4^|^'
^sliang kwik,. Sang kih, ;p; iQ yan^ Jiin. Hin
twan, ^t ^ kit, iin'. Kieh yuen ; a feeling of
animosity, ^(^^ jUn kwik,. Hien kih.
Anise seed, star, /\^ pat, kok,. Pah koh ; the large
kind, A ^ tai' Jii. TA hwui ; the smaller kind.
ANI
(60)
ANN
yj>|^ 'siu jiii. Sidu hwui, yJ>|E&^ 'siii jdi ^h^ung-
Sidu hwui hidng ; general name for the seed, "^
^ jiii ^heung. Hwui hidng, |^ HI -^ ,8hl ^lo 'tsz.
Shi lo tsz, -^^ jwdi ,h6ung. Hw^i hidng, jg ||
^ jts'z jHiau ch'ik,. Ts'z mau ch'ih.
Anisette, a cordial flavored with anise seed, ^^"^
jUi ^h6ung 'tsau. Hwui hidng tsiu.
Ankle f^ B^ k6uk, 'ngkn. Kioh yen ; ankle bone,
MW^-^ k6uk, Tigin kwat,. Kioh yen kuh, j^g
^ k6uk, mul^ kwat,. Kioh muh kuh, ^ B^ )|^
k6uk, 'ngan ^lau.
Anklets f^]^ M\i\ ak,. Kioh ngeh.
Annalist ^^ kwok, 'sz. Kwoh shI, ^^ k^m' 'sz.
Kien shi, ^ gg 'sz ki'. Shi ki.
Annals, a relation of events in chronological order,
ffi ^ ^ le liK toi^ 'sz ki'. Lih tii shi ki, ^^
^t'ung k&m'. T'ung kien, )^^ ^kong kirn'. Kkng
kien, g| |2 l^^ok, 'ki. Kwoh ki, ^ ^ 'sz tsik^.
Shi tsili, ^JS^ 'sz ch'ik,. Shi ts'eh, |^^ ,pin ^nin.
Pien nien ; to write annals, ^ ^ luk^ 'sz, Luh
shi, ^^ 'ki 'sz. Ki shi.
Anneal, to, ^ ^ kim' <im. Kien yen.
Annex, to, to join, |Jj;|- fli^ Fu, p}i)- ^ fu' tsip,. Fu
tsieh, llj- ^ fu- hop^. Fu hoh, jg ^ ^lin tsip,.
Lien tsieh, ^^ tsip, tsuk^ , ^^J^ pd' chim'. Pd
chen ; to connect with the preceding, J^ ^ tsip,
'sii. Tsieh sii, [# ^ j^ Jl f u' tsip, tsuk, -mi. Fii
tsieh suh wi ; to annex a kingdom, 1^ fji^ ^ §
pd' chim' jlun kwok,. Pd chen lin kwoh.
Annexation [ii(s|-^ fu^ h5p^. Fu hoh, ^ j^ pd' chim'.
Vk chen.
Annexed Pj^ ^ j!^ fu' hbp^ kwo'. Fu hoh kwo ; an-
nexed to, i^ ^ tsip, tsuk^. Tsieh suh.
Annexion, the act of annexing, |{j^ >^ fu^ hbp^. Fii
hoh, (see Annexation).
Annihilable Pf Ji fe^ S 'lio chi' ,kwai ,m5. K'o chi
kwei wA, ^ % %'■% 'sz tak, ,kwai ,m6. Shi teh
kwei wii, -f^ :ff %% "^ 'pi tak, ,kwai ^h k6'.
Annihilate, to reduce a thing to nothing, ^ ^ %^
^ 'sz ^chi ^kwai ^mb. Shi chi kwei wu, 3^ i^ ^^
^ chi' mat^ ^kwai ^loa.h. Chi wuh kwei wu ; to
destroy the foi-m of a thing, 'f^ ^* ,^ ^ 'sz kwai
,u ^au. Shi kwei wu yii, f^Xl ^% C^^^n- Mieh
wdng \ to annihilat,e an army, ^f^-^"^ ,chii
mitj jts'iin ^kwan. Chu mieh ts'iuen kiun ; to an-
nihilate friendship, ^^ tsiit^ ,kdu. Tsiueh kidu.
Annihilated, reduced to nothing, ^^ jShing ,hung.
Ching k'ung, ^ J ;^t7 ,kwai Miu Jiung ^mong.
Kwei liau k'ung wdng, ^ |g hi' t8un^ K'i tsin,
^ 7 miit^ ^liii. Muh lidu, ^ 7 ^hung Hiu.
K'ung lidu ; annihilated as an ai-my, ^"^^^
jts'tin ^kwan ,chu mit^. Ts'iuen kiun chu inicli.
Annihilation ^ |[ffi ^kAvai ^mh. Kwei wii, ^ ^ hi'
tsun'. K'I tsin.
Anniversary ^ ,kl. KI, f.j- ^ tui' ^nin. Tui nien,
^^ tui' sui'. Tui sui, ^.J-ji tui' ^chau. Tvii chau,
^ tj ki iitj. Ki yueh ; a birth day, ^ g ,shang
yat^. Sang jih, || |g} sliau' tdn'. Shau tdn.'
Anno Domini (A. D.), in the year of our Lord, HD
M ^ iM: J^s" kong' shai'. Jesu kidng shi.
Annomination, a pun, J]3^S§^^ y'lng* ,sh^ung
jkwdn ^chi ^in. Yung shwdng kwdn chi yen ; the
use of words nearly alike in sound but of different
meaning, U'^T-HM.Z^ ,t'ung jam pat.
jt'ung i' chi jts'z. T'ung vin puh t'ung i chi ts'z,
n^^^Z^ .t'ung jam i' tsz' ,chi 'ii. T'ung
yin i ts'z chi y6.
Anno Mundi (A.M.) ^ *ttl fl^ If I^ ^ ,t'In tf ,hoi
p'ik, H ,loi. T'ien tl' k'di pih i lii.
Annona, a year's production, provisions, ^{^ shik,
matj. Shih wuh.
Annotate, to make remarks on a writing, %^ sP'o^g
^p'ai. P'4ng p'i, 5||t ^p'ong ehii'. P'ing chii.
Annotation, a commentary, |^ ^ chii' 'kii. Chii
kidi ; remarks or interlinear explanations, ^ ||||
jp'ongfan'. P'dng hiun, 5^:^ ^p'ong^ai. P'ang
pi W ii 'c'li" ^'l^ii • Chen chii,
Annotator |t ^ ^ chii' ^shii 'che. Chu shu ch6.
Announce, to, to give notice, fg^ i)6' chi. Pu chi,
^ k6'. Kdu, ^ Dp k6' 86' (or sii), ^ ^ tat,
,chi. Tdh chi, 5§ ^ t'ung ,chl. T'ung chi; to
announce a victory, $^^ p6' jyeng. Pu ying, ^
^ p6' tsit^. Pii tsieh ; to announce a visitor, ^
^ p6' ^meng. Pu ming, *§ ^ t'ung ,meng.
T'lxng ming; to announce one's intention to leave,
■^ ^ k6' jts'^r. Kdu ts'~ ; to announce to the
gods, ^^ 'pan ^shan. Pin shin, ^-g-^^^ pan
k6' jShan ^ming. Pin kdu shin ming, )^i^jp$ tatj
jii jShan. Tdh yu shin, ^ ^ 'piu ch6ung. Pidu
chdng ; to announce to a superior, ^^ 'l)an ko'.
Pin kdu, ^ ^ * 'pan pdk^. Pin i)eh, ^ ^ 'imn
jming. Pin ming ; to announce a death, f |»^ fii*
p6'. Fii pu ; to state, fjf ^ wd' ,chl. Hwd chi,
1^ shiit,. Shwoh, p ^ 'kong chi. Kidng chi ;
to declare by judicial sentence, ^ ^ tcng* on'.
Ting ngdn.
Announcement ^if^ ^siin shi'. Siuen shi, -^Uf k6'
s5'. Kki sii, ^ ^ p6' kcV. Pii kdu ; the an-
nouncement of a death, ||» ^ fu' yam. Fu yin;
to make an announcement, :^ ^f ^t'au sb'. T'au
sii ; the annoimcement, |g ^ ^t'au jts'z. T'au
ts'z, ff f^ s6' ,ts'z. Sii ts'z.
Announcer, one tliat gives notice, ^ "a" ^ P^' ^6'
'ch6. Pu kdu chd, |g ^ ^ ,t'au so' 'ch(j. T'au
sii ch6.
Annoy, to, fj":^ 'td'kdu. Td kiAu, '^A wan\yan.
Hwan jin, '^f^j wan' ndu'. Hwan uau, ify'^ ,ii
wan', Hii hwan, fjilf.g: k^iu Hii. Kidu ydu, ^^
Man' cht^ung', Hwan ching, ^)^ pdk, im'. Peh
yen, PE ^ pd pai, fl^;^ ,k'iu nau, K'idu niii,
f^^jnu iiiu\\ Mo nin, ^|| ,k'iu ,n{in. K'i^u
n&n, ^f^ ,Im miin'. Yen mMun, ;f|fvi im ohim.
Yen chen, ^ j^ fin Si6. Fdn ndu, ^ j^lj! Jan
Mli. Fdn yiiii, ^^ ts'6' Mii. l^u vdu. .f)!^ ,s6
'iii. Sdu ydu, -f^ ^ ,kon ,fin. Kan fdn, 1| Uf
,keng tung*. King tung; to annoy by petitions,
^^f^ ndu' 'pan t'lp,, N4u pin t'ieh ; to annoy
* An expression not uavd in the south of China.
ANN
(61)
ANO
Lau sau,
Annoyer Hp
AnnoyinE: B|
sui, Dji: Pi
superiors, J^ /^ sheung" tuk,. Shdng tuh, ^ jg
mo- tuk,. Miiu tuh, ^ ^ sit, t'eng'. Sieh t'ing,
^^1^ sit J man-. Sieh man; to annoy with words,
to bother, (fp j^ 'lau 'ts'6. Ldu ts'au, ^ pf <lo
jts'o. Lciu ts'au, ^ J^ chui- tuk,. Chui tuh.
Annoyance ^ m Jo ^nan. Lau nan, ^ ]^ <16 ^so.
^ 1^ J^^^ nan-. Mo nan.
)^ ;^ A, (lo c^^ c^^^^ sJ^^- 1^0 s^^ ^^^
^ ,ch'i ,ch'in 'che. Ch'i ch'en ehe.
-^ ,^ y'^^^ ^^- i^^ 1^' 'i^ ^ ./^'"^ s^ii'- ^^11
sui ; an annojdng person, y^ J^^ |^ wan^ p'l'
Cheung'. Hwan p'i chang, ^l^j^ A }^ c^^ ^^hl
<yan. Lo sau chl jin, i!^^^^ wan" nau^ c^'Lmg
,sai. Hwan nau tung si.
Annual, yearly, ^ ^ ^^ Tniii ^nin tik,. Mei nien
tih, -^:^P|SE -miii ^nin ke', ^i^^ ,nin ,nin -yau.
Nien nien yu, i^ ^ ffj; ^ pm ^nin 'sho "yau.
Nien nien so yu ; annual festivals, ^ ^ 'Iff -^
'miii iiin tsit, lin^. Mei nien tsieli linsr ; birth-
days and days of decease, J^ ^^ ^shan ki'. Shin
ki, m ^ ;^ 0 tsit, hi' ^chi yat,". Tsieh k'i chi
jih ; annual occurrence, ^i^P^^ -mui ^nin k6'
sz^, ?M ^ 6»I -^ ,chau ,nin tik, sz/. Cliau nien tih
sz ; the annual course of the sun, ^ 0 ^^ sui'
yat, ^chi po'. Sui jih chi pu.
Annually, yearly, ^-^ pin ,nin. Nien nien, ^^
'mui ^nin. Mei nien; to return annually, ^^^
• — ^ Trnii ,nin Joi yat, ts'z\ Mei nien lai yih ts'z.
Annuitant, one avIio receives or is entitled to an an-
nuity, -^ 1^ ^ BB A t^^' '^u^o (kwai jt'in jan.
Tai fung kwei t'ien jin.
Annuity, an annual allowance, ^ ^ ^JX ^ ^ ^
mui ,nin 'sho k'ap^ ^chi ^ngan. Mei nien so kill
chi yin ; to grant an annuity, ^ ^ ^ ^ Tnui
jUin k'ap, ^kam. Mei nien kih kin, ^ ^ tlj 0
*mui ,nin ch'ut, ,ngan. Mei nien ch'uh yin ; to
receive an annuity for life, ^ y^ ^ 'yeung -lo
jngan. Y^ng lau yin, ^ ^^ ^^chung ^shang
^nin ^kam. Chung sang nien kin, ^ P 0 ^shim
'hau ^ngan. Shen k'au yin.
Annul, to, to make void or of no effect, ^ ^ fai^
'ch'i. Fei ch'i, ^^ fai' hii'. Fei k'ii, :^^ kak,
jch'ii. Keh ch'ii, ^ ^ .ch'u hii\ Ch'u k'ii ; to
repeal a law, ^^^"^^j kak, .ch'ii kau- lai'. Keh
" ^HS fai' hi' kau' cheung. Fei
r-m-
ch'u kiu li,
k'i kiu chang.
Annular, having the form of a ring, ^^^^ 'ts'z
jWdn ^clii tseun^. Sz hwdn chi siang, 'j^ 1^ ^xf
hai^ ^hiln tik^. Hik'iuentih, ^'^ yau Jiiin. Yu
k'iuen, ^ g) ;^ 5|jc jau .wan ^chl chong^. Yii
hwan chi chwansr.
Annulet, a ringlet, /]\ ^ 'siu ^hiin. Siau k'iuen, |g]
^:fg jlin iitj /a. Yuen yueh hwil ; a narrow flat
(square ?) molding, ^ ^ ^ 'tau /ong /a. Tau
fang hwa.
Annulled ^ 5t ji^ fai' 'ch'i kwo\ Fei ch'i kwo, ^
^ ^;^ k^k, .ch'ii kwo'. Keh ch'ii kwo, ^ i ^;^
.ch'ii hii"- kwo'. Ch'u k'ii kwo.
AnmilUng :^|^ kak, .ch'ii. Keh ch'u.
Annulment ^ ^ fai' "'ch'i. Fei cla'i, :^ [^^ M\
.ch'ii 'che. Keh ch'u cU, ^-^-^ kak, hii' 'chsl
Keh k'ii che.
Annumerate, to, to add to a former number, j)Wf^^^
Hj; ka ^t'im .ts'in sho'. Kia t'ien ts'ien su, ^^
^|!^ ^t'im yik, ^ts'in sho'. T'ien yih ts'ien sii,, j^
1^ Wi ^ .ka .t'im sho' muk,. Kia t'ien sii mtih..
Annumeration |^ § ^^ J!jfl'^ sho' muk, .chi .ka ^t'ijra,.
Su muh chi kia t'ien.
Annunciate, to, to announce, ^^^ p6' ko'. Pu kau;
to bring tidings, ^g |^ J^^ p6' .siu sik,. Pii sidu
sib, ^^ ^ po' .man. Pii wan ; to acquaint wit&,
f ^ ^P po' .chi." Pii chi.
Annunciation, an announcing, ^ -^ po' ko'. Pii
kau ; the annimciation of glad tidings, ^"o-ijfH^
po' ko' fuk, .yam. Pu k&u fuh yin.
j Annunciation f^-Q-:^ po' ko' 'ch6. Pu kau die.
Anode, equivalent to the positive pole, ^^^^
^ tin' hi'^ .chi .young kik,, Tien k'i chi y^ng kilk.
Anodyne, any medicine which allays pain, JJ^^Hf
'kam t'ung' yeuk^. Kien t'ung yoli, jf;^^ 'chi
t'uDg' yeuk,. Chi t'ung yoh.
Anoint, to, to pour oil upon, -jl^vft fu' .yau. Fu yu;
to rub over with oil, j^ yft mut, .yau. Moh yu,
:^yffi ,ch'a jau. Ch'a yu, -^yfi ^t'6 jau. T'li yd;
to lay on ointment or oil, |^ y^ *^ tdp^ .yau .kSu
Tkh yii kau; to anoint with fragrant oil, 1^0,^
^ .t'6 -i .heung chak,. T'li i hidng tseh, ^^^M
.ch'a .heung .yau. Cli'd hi&ng yu ; to anoint a
king, i^yft^#:i"§" fu' .yau .tang wai^wong:
'shau. Fu yii tang wei w^mg shau.
Anointed, to be, ^ jl^ '(^ yft shau' kwo' fii^ J^xt,
Shau kwo fu yu ; to have anointed, -^ ^ y^ fu^
kwo' ^yau. Fii kwo yu, ^ ^ yft .ch'6 kwo' ^yaw.
Ch'A kwo yii.
Anointer -(^vft^ fii'" jau che. Fu yu ch^.
Anointing ^ y^ fu^ .yau. Fti yii, J^ yft mut, ij^^-
Moh yij, :^y^ ^ch'a .yau. Ch'a yii.
Anointment, the act of anointing, ^ y^ fu' ^yara^
Fti yii, 'f^yft^ fii^ jau 'che. Fu yii che.
Anomalous, deviating from the rule, ^ Jj£ pat,,
ching'. Pub ching, :^>^m pat, h5p, "li,*^ 3^
ngoi' -li. Ngdi li, ^ (D5&) ^ yik, (ngdk,) "'11. Nila
11.
Anomalously ^ j|p ^ pat, shun' li. Puh shun IS„
^ ^ ^ pat, .ts'un "11. Puh siun 11.
Anomaly, deviation from the common rule, yf^^JM
^ pat, hop, -11 'did. Puh hob 11 che, f|^ ngof
-11. Ngai 11.
Anomy ^£^ fan' fat,. Fan fdh, '[f ^ piii'fdt,. Pel
fah, ^ ^ .wai fat,. Wei fah, ^ ^ 'miii fat,.
Miau fall, ^^ ,kon fat,. Kan f&h.
Anon '^ fiij fai' tik,. Kw'ai tih ; now and then,, :^
Bf 'yau jShi. Yii shi ; ever and anon, B$ H$ jSM'
.shi. Shi shl, '^ ^ .sheung .shi. Chang shi, ^
0 .chau .shl. Chau shl, ^ ^ pat, chiit,. Puh
chueli.
Anonium, dead nettle, ^ ^ tsuk^ tiin^ Suh tw^it^
A NO
Anonymity [5^:^ ^ nik, jtucng che. Nih ming ch<;,
M^^ jino ,men<> 'ch6. Wii ming che.
Anomymous ^^f^ij nik, jineng tik,. Nih ming tih,
;^ pdk^. Peh, ^ P^ (^) pak, k^'. Peh tih, U^
ffy ^mh jmong tik,. Wii ming tih ; an anonymous
placard, |ffi;g iji^ ^mo ^meng t'lp,. Wii ming t'ieh,
SIMWi^ pakj ^t'au t'ip, 'tsz. Peh t'au t'ieh tsz,
^ ^ pdk^ t'ipj. Peh t'ieh ; to stick on an anony-
mous placard, lA ^ ijl^ t'ip, pak^ t'ip,. T'ieh peh
t'ieh, lA 3 "^ tip, P'l'^i ,chau. T'ieh peh chdu,
^^■^iti^ "i^ s"ficng k'it, t'ip,. Nih ming k'ieh
t'ieh.
Anonymously Pg-[U;g ^m ch'ut, ^meng, :f\i\^^
pat, ch'ut, meng tsz'. Peh ch'uh ming tsz.
Anorexy :^:g^^ pat, 'hi shik^ 'che. Puh hi shih
ch<5, Hoi®^ s"^ 'sdung shikj. Wii sidng shih, '^
'S>^ pat, ^sz shikj. Puh sz shih.
Another ^|j pit,. Pieh, ^ ^A. T'a, || i-. 1, ^
ling^. Ling, ^ yau^ Yii ; another person, ^|j ^
pitj jan. Pieh jin, j^ \ ^t'd ,yan. T'a jin ; ano-
ther" one, 5lj>^|^^ pit, ko' tik,.' Pieh ko tih, ^ZL
>^P^ tai- i- ko' ko', M¥U Pit> tik, W; another
day,^ 0 i^yat,. Ijih, #, g ;t'd yat^. T'ajih,
-^ 0 ling'yat,. Lingjih, ^ 0 ts'z' yat,. Ts'z
jih, ^- a tai^ i^ yat^. Ti rh jih, ia g yik^ yat.
Yih jih ; another affair, ^lj^||^$^ pit, y6ung- sz^
kon'. Pieh ydng sz kdn ; another (difFcrent) affair,
^(Sj-^^ pat, jt'ung ,chl sz'. Puh t'ung chi sz ;
to be of another mind, ^,g,yf^|^ i' sz' pat, jt'ung.
I sz puh t'ung ; another yet ? — -^^0=^ yat, ko'
^t'im^md. Yihkot'icn [^] mo; one with another,
1^;^ jt'ung ^mai. T'ung mfii ; three days one after
, another, ^ ^ 0 jlin ,sdm yat^. Lien sdn jih ;
> one another, ^ i^ li' ^s6ung. Uu siang, f^ ^
pi 'ts'z. Pi ts'z, ;;fj ^ tai" ,kd. T^ kia ; another
look, 1^ ^ tsoi' 't'ai. Tsdi t'i ; another place, ^|j
1^ pit, ch'u'. Pieh ch'u ; to remove (or move) to
. another place, ^ ^ ^ij ;^ ,piin hu' pit^ ch'u'.
Pwdn k'ii pieh ch'u,
-Anotta ^^XM fe '^^^^ M^^^S i}'^"^^ shik,. Mei hung
yen sih.
Unsatcd, havnig a handle, :^ /l^ -yau pong'. Yii
ping ; take hold of the handle, t^-ffe^^^^" ,chd
chil' ko' jt'iu peng'. Chd cliii ko t'iiiu ping.
Anscr ^ ^ngo. Ngo.
Anserine i/nMJk^kW S^ <PSO sP'i 'kf)m ydung'. Jli
ngo p'i kdii yaiig ; [)ortainiag to the ansers, JQ
1^ ^ shukj ^ngo ngdn\ Shuh ngo yen ; uneven,
-^ ^ pat, jP'ii^S- l''^il' P'i'^o-
Anson's Bay, )]\ J^. ^ ^ch'iin pi^ ,wdn. Ch'uen pi
wdn.
Answer, to, to reply, ^ tdp,. T{ih, ^J- ^ tui' tap,.
Tui tdh, fej ^ jUi tdp,. Ilwui tab, ^ ^ tdp,
ying'. Tdh ying, |§ %\ ying' tui'. Ying tui, (gj
^- j\ii wA\ ilwui Invd, ^^ tdp, wd'. Tdh hwd;
to reply quickly, p^ vvai. Wei, ^ nok^. uoh,
,11 ^ 'h6ung ying'. lliiing ying ; to respond, 0||
■^ jCh'au tdp,. Ch'au tdh, jg. jing. Ying,
j^ing. Ying 5 to answer in the affirmative,
(62) ANT
ying' nokj. Ying noh : to answer the pui-pose, ^
j^ chduk, yung'. Choh yung, ^ ,ffl hdp^ yung*.
Hoh yung, :^'g^ ch6uk • 'sliai. Choh shi, ^jg^
h6p, shik,. Hoh shih, j^ ^ shik, yung^. Shih
yung, ^ ,ngam ; to fall in with one's views, ^
^ ^t'au ^ki. T'au ki, \i^^ .ngam 'kai ; to answer
for another, -^ |g g^ tso' yan' ^t'au. Tso jin
t'au, ^)iB^ tso' ,tdm 'p6. Tso tdn pdu, ^ ^
^ tso- 'p6 ,kd. Tso pdu kid, ^ ^ K t»ii' pb
jyan. Tso pdu jin ; to answer a bill of exchange
(to honor a draft), ^^ |g ^tdm yan^ Tdn jin ; to
succeed, ^^ s^hing tsau'. Ching tsiu; to answer
one's expectations, j^ g| sui' mong^. Sui wing ;
to answer a letter, ^ ^^ tdp, sun'. Tab sin, [Ij
^ jiii ^shii. Ilwui shii ; to answer a fault, ^ Q
'piu pdk^. Pidu peh. [ • ±gJ:^^TA]
Answer, an, a reply, (gj fj jUi wd'. Jlwui hwd, fl)
jUi jam •, to give an answer in writing, ^ [eJ
'sd jiii jam. Sid hwui yin, ^ f^ tdp, sun'.
Tdh sin, IcJ'fg jUi sun'. Hwui sin, [eJ+L ^ui chat,.
Hwui chdh, [eJ^ jUi ^shii. Hwui sbii, ^^ fuk,
^shii. Pub sbii ; to request an answer (used in
very polite language), ^ [EJ :^ ts'ing ,ui sbf'.
Ts'ing hwui shi ; to expect an answer, j^ ^ ifi
hau^ jUi shi'
jam.
a — r
Hau hwui yin ; to Avait for an answer.
Hau hwui shi, ^ [eJ "a" hau^ ui
'^[eJ^ tang hau^ ^ui jam. Tang hau hwiu yin;
to wait for a verbal answer, ^ 'jjl [EJ fjf t'eng'
hau' jiii wd". T'ing hau hwui hwd; an answer from
the emperor, ^ ^ tsau' 'ts'ing. Tsau ts'ing ; to
receive H.M. pleasure, ^"g* fung^ 'chi. Fung chi.
Answerable, to be accountable for, ^ 5Q P|t fuk,
man- k6\ ''^^(l<J sliau' chkk, tik,. Shau tseh tih,
^ B9 |^>J shau- man' tik,. Shau wan tih, ^ Pt0 ^
fukj man- tik,. Pub wan tih ; he is accountable
for everything, i^^j^jUL^pJ] kok, sz' ^wai V&
shi' man*. Koh sz wei t'd shi wan ; be must bear
the consequences, 4?^^^ ^cbiin chdk, ,ii ^t'd.
Chuen tseh yii t'li, ^J ff. |^,;. fg ,kwan hai' kwai
'k'u, ^ii^M <-'l'ak, vam- tsoi' .t'd. Tseh jin
tsdi t'a. % ^'p5 ,kd. Pdu kid, ^ ^ 'p6 'ling.
Pi'iu ling; suitable, ^)^ hop^ yung'. Hob yung;
coiTCsponding, '^^ i»6pj shik,. Hob shih; suited,
^ cb6uk,. Choh, ^ jfl cheuk, yung'. Choh
Answerableness ^A^Plj^ shau' ^van ^ch( man'
'cb(5. Shau jin chi wan che. It ^^^ ^ E tt
jtong 'p6 ^kd chi chung' yam'. Tdng pdu kid chi
Chung jin, t^^Zmi^i .tong p6 ^kd .chi
^kwdn hai'. Tdng pdu kid chi kwdn hi ; corres-
pondent, ^ ^ liop, shik,. Hoh sliih, ^ ^
chduk, yung'. Choh yung, \jl^ ,ngdm.
Answerer ^^ tip, 'cbd. Tdh che, [eJ^^ ji'ii wd"
'cht*. Hwui hwd che ; one who gives an answer in
writing, 5^ [eJ ^ ^ 'se jUi jam 'che. Sic hwui
yin ch(5.
Ant iH ^ngai. I ; the white ant, ^ ^ pik, 'ngai.
Peh i ; the black ant, ^ ^ hdk, ^ngai. Heh i ;
the large red spotted ant, || Jung. Lung, Jj^ ^
ANT
(63)
ANT
^ch'ang [,ting] oi. Ting i; winged ants, ^^ /I
Fi i, S^ yikj "ngai. Yih i, ^ wai'. Wei;
a large species of ants, ^ i^ ^p'i /an, $]|^ ^ ^p'i
jfu. P'i fu ; the small red ant, ^ ^ ^ ^wong ^sz
'ngai. Hwang sz f ; as numerous as ants (said of
banditti), ^ ^ ^ngai tsu'. I tsii ; an ant-hill, ^
§1 *ngai jt'au. 1 t'au, ^ j^ ^ngai ^yau. I k'iu ;
ant's eggs, ^ jCh'i. Ch'i, ^ ^ 'ngai ^ch'un. t
ch'vm, ^^P 'ngai "^lun. I Iwdn; the ant queen, ^
^ /^ tai- -ngai ^kung. Ta I kung.
Anteater, scaly, Manisor Pangolin, ^^j^ ^ch'iin
^shan kap^. Ch'uen shan kiah.
Antagonist ^ tik,. Tih, ^ ^ ^ch'au tik,. Ch'au
tUi, ^^ tui' tik>. Tui tih, ^^ tik, 'sliau. Tih
shau, ^ H tui' ,t'au. Tui t'au, f/L^ ^ch'au ^ka.
Ch'au kia, ^ ^\lm ^ka. Yuen kid.
Antagonistic, contending against men, jl^X^lt ^^K
jan ke', ^ A&\f ^^i J^^ ^ik,- Tih jin tUi ; an-
tagonistic (applied to the nature of things), ^^
tik, hr. Tih k'i ; mutually antagonistic, i^ ^
^seimg tikj. Siang tih.
Antalgic, see Anodyne.
Antaplu-odisiac ^ f§* ^ ;^ ^ S c^"™^ c^^^^a -^^^^
y^uk,. I kan ting chi yoh.
Antaphrodisiac, or medicine that lessens the venerial
appetite, MM^^ '^^j T^K <!^^^^ yeuk,. Yah yuh
chi yoh, ^ "^ ;^ ^ kai' shik^ ^chi yeuk,. Kiai
sih chi voh.
Antarctic ^ ^ ^nam kik,. Nan kih.
Ante, before in place, '^ ^ts'in. Ts'ien; in front, pf
g^ min' jts'in. Mien ts'ien ; opposite, ^ 0 tiii'
min\ Tui mien ; before in time, ;^ ^sin. Sien,
■||f jts'in. Ts'ien.
Antecede, to precede, -^ ^ ^sin Jiang. Sien hang,
"to ^ jts'in Jiang. Ts'ien hang, ^ j^ ^siii kwo'.
Sien kwo, "gy ^ Js'in kwo'. Ts'ien kwo.
Antecedence, the act of going before in time, -^ ^
^ jSin jhang 'che. Sien hang che, -^^^^ ,sin
■yau ^chi sz'. Sien yd chi sz, ||f ^ ^ts'in sz'.
Ts'ien sz, ^ ^ ^sin sz'. Sien sz.
Antecedent, prior, ;5fe ^ ^ t^in 'yau 'che. Sien yu
che ; J^j^ suk^ .iin. Suh yuen, gy'Q Js'in jan.
Ts'ien yin ; liis antecedents, -ft^ /^ ^ (1| ,t'a ^chi
ts'in jan. T'a chi ts'ien yin, fg ^'h# P^ ^
^k'ii ,sin ,shi ke' szS M Z ^ W ^ .^'^ c^hi
suk, shai' jan. T'a chi suh shi yin ; riches and
honor liave their antecedents, ^ ;^ ^ "lo ^
fu' kwai' -yau ^ts'in ,yan. Eii kwei yii ts'ien
yin.
Antecessor, a leader, ^ ^\ ^sin -yan. Sien yin; a
principal, 'fg "^ ^ch'eung 'shau. Ch'ang shau, yf^
^ jiin ^fui. Yuen kwei ; a predecessor in office,
WiiiM j*^'^^^ y^^" ^^^^- Ts'ien jin che ; the an-
tecessor of a property, ^ J^ "gf i ip, ^chl ^ts'in
'chii. Nieh chi ts'ien chii.
Antechamber g| ^ ^t'au /ong ; ditto the waiting
chamber in Chinese offices, where the visitor pre-
sents his card, ^^ ho' ^fong. Hdu fang ; a front
chamber, ^ ^ Js'in J'eng. Ts'ien t'ing, ^ |^
jSin jt'eng. Sien t'ing ; a side chamber, as in Chi-
nese establishments, '^ |g jP'o'iS c^'eng. P'ang
t'ing, li^ J)'in ,t'eng. P'ie'n t'ing, ^^ j'ong
shat,, P'ang shih, ^^J^ ^wdng ,t'eng ; antecham-
bers in Ch. establishments, ^ ^ ^s6ung /ong.
Sidng fdng, ^|g neung Jong. Liang Idng, ^||
^seung Jong. Siang Idng.
Antechapel '^ P^ ^ J .miin ^fong. I mun fang.
Antedate, a date prior to another, H B -^ ^ts'in yat^
'tsz. Ts'ien jili tsz.
Antedate, to, to date before the true time, '^^'^
;^ g -^ 'se mi- k'ap, chi yat, 'tsz. Si^'wi kih
chi jib tsz ; to anticipate, -^ ^ ^sin 'ts'ii. Sien
ts'li.
Antedeluvian )^ jfC^;^ J^^^ig 'shui ^chl ^sin. Hung
sliwui chi sien ; antedeluvian age, ^^i^^it^
Jiung ^shui ^clii ^sin sliai'. Hung shwui chi sien
slii» "lu 1^ ifC ;i itf: ^ts'in Jiung 'shui ^chi sliai*.
Ts'ien hung shwui chi shi.
Antelope, pigmy deer, ^ ^cheung. Chang, ^ 'kw'an.
Kiun ; antelope gutttm*osa, ^ ^ .wong ^yeung.
Hwang yang ; general names for antelope, ^
^ sling jeung. Ling yang, |g ^ ,ling ,yeung.
Ling yang ; horns of ditto, ^ ^ ^mi jung. Mi
yung, ^^"^ Jing j^ung kok,. Ling"ydng koh.
Ante Meridian (A. M.) jt. ^ sh^ung' "'n^. Shang
wti, Jt. ^ sheung- chau'. ShSng cliau, Jl ^ H
sheung^ pun' yat,. Shang pwdn jih,
Antemetic it o^ ^ 'chi 'au yeuk,. Chi ngau yoh,
Jl: p± f !j 'chi t'6' ^tsai. Chi t'u tsi.
Antemundane %1^:^% ,t'in tf ^chi ^sin. T'ien ti
chi sien.
Antennae, feelers of insects, ^ so. Sii.
Antepast, something taken before the proper time,
^ ;$t ;^ ^ ir jSin ^clii shik,. Yii sien chi shih ;
foretaste, ^ ^ :^ ^ ii' ^sheung shik, mat,. Yu
chang shih wuh.
Antepenult, the last syllable of a word except two,
WM^ZM^ sin 'mi jam ^chi tai" ^sdm. Yen
wl yin chi ti san.
Anteponc ^M.^W S*^ ^i^i' ^^^^' jts'in. Ngan clii
tsai ts'ien, M -^ "HU H chi' tsoi' Js'in J'au. Chi
tsai ts'ien t'au ; to place one tiling before another,
M.tAMM chi' cii kang' Js'in. Chi yu kang
ts'ien.
Anterior, before in time, J§ ;5fc n" c^in- ^^ sien, -^
^ ^sin -yau. Sien yii ; anterior to, ^ ^ ^sin .ix.
Sien yu, ^^^ 'tso ^sin kM^o'. Tsau sien kwo;
anterior view, jj gf ching' min'. Ching mien.
Anterior Tibet, "If ^ ,Ts'In tsong'. Ts'ien tsang.
Anteriority ^ ^ ^sin 'yau. Sien yu, ^ ^ ir ^sin.
Yu sien ; anteriority, jE 0 ching' min'. Ching
mien.
Anteroom, the waiting room in an official residence,
^^ W png. Hdu fang.
Antes, pilasters, square projections attached to a wall,
[eJ ^ Jgjj ^lii tsz' Jong. Hwui tsz Idng ; a column
of pillars, — ' tr tt J^% s^^ong 'ch'il. Yih hang
ch'u ; the first line of vines, '^ ^ HI ^ ^ ff ^^
ANT
(64)
ANT
p'6 jt'6 jiin jChi jts'in jhong shii^ P'li t'du yuen
chi ts'ien h^ng shu.
Antestomach * ^ ^ jts'in wai^ Ts'ien wei.
Anthelmintic ^ ^ ^ ^k'ii ^ch'xmg y^iik^. K'u
ch'ung yoli, ^ ^ ^ shkt, .ch'ung y^vik,. Shdh
ch'ung yoh.
Anthem, a sae'red tune, |^^ shing' ^shi. Shing shi,
^M^'^ZU cCh'ing tsdn' Sli^ung^ tai' <chi
^shi. Ch'ing tsdn Shdng ti chi shi ; a hymn sung
in alternate parts, M^^^J^W^^ shing'
^shi lui^ chuk^ ^p^n ^ko 'ch6. Shing shi lui chuh
pan ko ch6.
Anthemis, the Roman Camomile, |p. i^ ^ ^ ;^
Lomd kuk, /d jmeng. Lomd kiuh Inva ming.
Anthology, a collection of flowers, ^i^i^^ 'kan
jradi /^ 'to. Kien m^i hwd to; a collection of
beautiful passages from authors, ^ ^ 11^] ^
jmeng ^shii chdk, kam. Ming shu tseh kin ; in
the Greek church, a collection of devotions, jj^
13 :ff ^$ 't6 jts'z chdk, kam. Tau ts'z tseh kin.
Anthora ,% S^ ,u ^t'au. Wd t'au.
Anthracite, a hard mineral coal, ^ j|^ shek^ t'kn'.
Shih t'^n.
Anthrax, carbuncle [sore], ^ ^ J^i^g ,^^- Yung
tsu ; a precious stone, ^ ^ ^ y6' jUiing ,chu.
Y6 ming chu.
Anthropological, according to human manner of
speaking, ■ftl^ A fft: 'fong jan shut,. Fdng jin
shwoh ; pertaining to anthropology, ^ fm :§' lE
^kwan lun- ^shan t6\ Kwdn lun shin tau, |^ ^
^ ^ ^ lun' ,shan ,chi 'li 'che. Lun shin chi li
ch^, f^ ^9^ lun' ,shan U\
Anthropology, a discourse upon human nature, ^
^ <^ 1^ ,shan 't'ai sing' lun'. shin t'i sing lun ;
the doctrine of the structure of the human body,
:i' WflSife .shan pdk, 't'ai lun'. Shin peh t'i lun ;
the natural history of the human species, ^ A^
1^ miin' jan lui' lun'. "W&n jin lui lun.
Anthropomancy, divination by inspecting the en-
trails of a human being, ^ J|^ ,hon ^ch'dung.
K'dn ch'dng, ^ j^ 't'ai ^ch'^ung. T'I ch'dng.
Anthropopathy, the affections of man, A M J^^
jts'ing. Jin ts'ing ; the application of human pas-
sions to the Supreme Being, K "ffi"^ A |^^ ^
Shdung' tai' 'yau jan jts'ing ^chi i'. Shdng ti yu
jin ts'ing chi i, lii A'tf|!fii5ftl±'t 'i jan >'»«?
jkwai 'i'l ShCiung' tai'. J jin ts'ing kwoi yu Shing ti.
Ajithropophaari ^ A ^' ^^^^^t siX^^ ^^^- ^1"'' J*"
ch6.
Anthropophagous ^ A I^ ^" ^^^K 5^*" y^^>^ ^^^^^'
Shih jin juh cho, ^ A f^ shik, ,yan V6\
Anti, against, ^ tik,. Tih, ^ 'fdn. Tan, ^ piii'.
Pei, jlH jWai. Wei ; in place of, f^ toi'. Tdi, ^
t'ai'. T'i.
Antibilious, curing or counteracting bilious com-
plaints, ^m&z^ s 't^n^ t'»""??' .^'^'^ t"'*^'-
f tdn ching chi tsi.
Antic, oldfashione<l, -^ ^ 'ku '16, -^ J|^ ku ,fung.
Ku fung, l^-^^ ku kd tik,. Kii ku tUi, -^^
^ 'kd nb yeung^ Kii Idu ying; odd, ^ J^ 'ku
kwii'. Ku kw4i, ^ ^ ,U ,k'i. Li k'i ; so odd or
strange! ptj-^ "f^ k6m' 'ku kw4i'. K4n ku kwii,
ntf Mt"^ kom' ,U ,k'i. Kin li k'i, irtf -^ ^ k6m'
'ku '16. Kin ku liu ; fantastic, -j^ |f- ^ kwii' i'
tik,. Kwdi i tih, ^-^^^ 'ching 'kti tso' kwAV.
Ching ku tso kwii.
Antic, an, a buffoon, |j| ^ 'kwai 'md. Kwci md,
3fe '1^ 'kwai kwdi'. Kwei kwdi, -^ ^V^\ 'kti
kwdi' ke' jan, -^^^ 'ku kwdi' 'cU. Ku kwdi
ch^.
Antic, to make antic, ^'^^^ 'sz 'kii kwdi' tik,.
Shi kii kwai tih.
Antichamber, see Antechamber.
Antichrist "^^^^ tik, ,Ki tuk, 'ch6. Tih Ki tub
ch6.
Antichristian, an, ^^S'^^ (ts'ung tik^ ^KI tuk,
'cU. Ts'ung tih Ki tub ch^, f^^^ZA^^
^Kl tuk, ^chi jan. Tih Ki tub chi jin.
Antichristian ^ ^ '^ P^ tik, ,Ki tuk, k6'. Tih Ki
tub tih, WC^^Zi^K ^^ ^^K cChi sz'. Tih
Ki tuli chi sz.
Antichristianity ^^"^ZM. s^^^i c^^ ^^K <^'^^ *^^-
Wei Ki tub chi tdu, ^ S # ^ il P'''i' c^i tuk,
.chit6'. Pei Ki tub chi tau, ^^"^Z^ ^ik, ,Ki
tuk, ,chi sz\ Tih Ki tub chi sz.
Anticipate, to, to take before another, ^^ ,sin
'ts'u. Sien ts'ii ; to act before another, ;5t ^ M^
tso'. Sien tso, ;5t ^ .sin ^wai. Sien wei ; to have
a previous impression of something future, B|^5t
6m' kok . Ngdn kioh ; to have a presentiment,
!K :^ ^ IS ii' sin jmung kok,. Yii sien mung
kioh, 51:^^ It ii' ^sin 6m' kok,. Yu sien ngdn
kioh ; to conceive previously, ^^^^ "' ^sin
liu^ tok^. Yu sien lidu tob ; what I anticipated,
>rHlJ^1^ pat, ch'ut, 'sho liu'. Pub eh'uh so lidu;
who would have anticipated that? g^ 3|^ ^shui
liu^ Shui lidu ; I did not anticipate that. 3|^ ^
^Ij lid' ^m t6', # [»g fS shai' .m 'kd. Shi wu
[pub] ku, 3(^:^i^ liii' pat, k'ap,. Lifcu pub kih,
MM^M i' seung pat, t6'. f sidng puh tdu; to
make previous arrangements, J| jj^ u' pi'. Yii
pi, j^ gjf ii' jfong- Yd fdng ; to anticipate with
certainty, ^^ jk'i mong*. K'i wdng; why should
we anticipate our son-OMs? jaf -^^ ^ jbo ,sin
^yau mun'. Uo sien yd mwdn.
Anticipated, taken before, ^M^M M"^ ^s'a kwo'.
Sien ts'ii kwo; foreseen, ^ j^ ii' kin'. Yd kien,
m^M <■»' kok, kwo'. Yd kioh kMo. ^^nM
u' ,sin lid' kwo*. Yd sien lidu kwo ; concoiveil by
presentiment, ^^Vb 9t ^* r*^" ^"^' ^^^ • ^"
sien ngdn kioh.
Anticipation, the taking l)efoi-ol)and, ^flU sin 'ts'ii.
Sien ts'u ; slight previous impression, 5l:5ti^tt
a* sin ,mung kok,. Yd sien mung kioli, Vt H
6m' kok,. Ngdn kioh, "^^^ItZ^ ^^' .^<" ^'^'
kok, ,chi &z\ Yd sien ngin kioh chi sz ; foresight,
ANT
^^ ir kin'. Yu kien, ^^ ir tok,. Yxi toh ; by
anticipation, ^^ ii' ,sin. Yu sien.
Anticly, in an antic manner, "^:^'j^'kn'lo yenng".
Ku Ian yang ; Avith I'ancil'ul appearance, "^'l^;^
^ 'kn kwai' ^clii yenng'. Kii kw6,i clii y^ng ;
oddly, 'l^ ^ ;^ # kwdi' 1- ^chl y^unsf . Kwdi i
chi y^ng.
Anticontagious, destroying contagion, jj^ ^ ^ ^»J
niit, "im peng' tik^ Mieh yen ping till, ^ ^ i^
^^ ^cli'ii -im tsat^ tik,. Cli'n yen tsih till, ^-f^^
^ ^ jCli'ii jCli'un 'ini chi lii\ Cli'u cli'ucn yen
chi k'i.
Antics -^ .|^ ^ ^ 'ku kwAi^ ,chi s/r. Ku kw^ii chi
sz> %kM^^ '^^^'^^ '^^^ S^^^ ^^'' M W ^"' luug"-
Hi lung, ^^ In" 'shd. Hi sha, p ^ jj'di yau.
P'di yu, ^ -J -filJr '1^ P|t ^ '('1»nS 'l^u ts5^ kwai'
ke' sz".
Antidotal :^ ^ ^<| ,kung tuk, tik,. Kung tuh tih,
1^^^^ ,k'u tuk, tik. ' K'ii tuh till, |^.^ilKj 'kai
tuk, tiky Kiiii tuh tih, ^l^^^i^ shuk, init,
tuk, ,chi 'li. Shuh mieh tuh chi li.
Antidote, an, jfr- ^ ^ ^ kai tuk, ^chi yeufc,. Kiki
tuli chi yoh, "j^^-^^J san' tuk, chi tsai. San
tuh chi tsi, ;^ ^ -^ ^ ,kung tuk, chi yeuk,.
Kung tuh chi yoh ; antidote of sorrow, f^ ^ >^
^siu ^yau /ong. Siau yu fang, ^-f. ^ '^ 'kdi jau
^fong. Kiai yii fang.
Antifanatic, an opposer of fanaticism, ^ '^ ^ :^
tik, nl" kdii' 'che. Tih ni ki^u ch6 ; a tolerant
person, ^J^^\y^ /6n tai^ toi' ^yan 'ch^. Kwan
td tai jin die.
Antifebrile ^^^^^ S ^^> ^lii"o' tik,. I jeh cliing
tih, '/p j/C^ ^^^^' 'f° ching'. Chi ho ching ; antife-
brile medicine, ^ ^ 0. ^^ ^ ^ itj ching' tik,
yeukj. I jeh cliing tih yoh, j^^^l^^^ chi' 'fo
ching' k^'yeuk,.
Antilithic, a remedy against stone in the bladder, ^
^Wf^^ i slid, ,1am ^chi y^uk,. t shd lin chi
yoh.
Antilithic, tending to prevent the formation of stone
in the bladder, jt)§m)^^ZM '^^ ,p'ong
^kwong jshing shek, ,chl yeuk,. Chi p'^ng kwdng
ching shih chi yoh.
Antilogy ^ #" ^ ^ pui' ,ts'in i' 'chc. Pei ts'ien i
eh^, ^ U ^' '3=j ^f^n ,ts''in chi .ts';;. Fdn ts'ien
chi ts'z.
Antimacassar R^ fP i^ ^ k^k, hon: 'i po'. Keh
hdn i pu.
Antimason, one opposed to masonry, ||^5^^|i^:^
tik, ,kw'ai 'kii ui' 'che. Tih kw'ci kii liwui chc.
Antimasonic, opposing freemasonry, ^'^j^.%'^^
tik, jkw'ai 'kii lii^ tik,. Tih kw'ei kii hwui tih, "^
M^^^U Piii' ,kw'ai 'kii ui^ k6'.
Antimeter 2; ^ if^ ;^J <^ ^ J^ung tok, .ling kok,
,chl hi', iiidng toh ling koh chi k'i.
Antiministcrial, opposed to the ministry, ^@;^^
k'ong' kwok^ tdi' ,shan. K'dng kwoh t& chin, ^
'^ k'ong' ,kun. K'dng kwdn ; opposed to the
government, ^ |f ^ k'ong' hat, tik,. K'ang
(65) ANT
hiah tih, f^ ft |f tik, 'kun hat,. Tih kw^n hidh.
Nib
men
II ^ yik, ^k'iin hat, 'clu^
hiah che,
Antimonarchical, opposed to monarchy, "^^^^Q
j^ |^<J pui' tuk, 'chii kwok, ching' tik,. Pei tidt
chu kwoh ching tih ; that opposes a kingly go-
vernment, ^ 3E '/a IS ^ ^ k'ong' jwong chi"
kwok^ chi "11. K'ang wdng chi kwoh chi li.
Antimonarchist, an enemy to monarchy, ^^^^
^ ® ^"' t^k> ("^^ong tuk, '^cliii _^chl kwok, 'eh6. Tih
wilng tuh cliii chi kwoh che.
Antimony ^^^^ an' ti' ,mo jii (^;g).
Amtimoralist, an opposer of morality, "^ "^ '^
;^ \ piii' ^sau tak, ^chi ^yan. Pei siii teh cM
jin, ^ tr ^ ^ yik> J^^^S shin' 'che. Nib hang-
she n die.
Antir omian tit ^ •^ A l"ii' ^^^^ c^lii iJ^^- ^^^ ^^*
chi jin, ^^^ yik, fdt^ ,ch6.' Nib fdb ch6.
Antinomy, a contradiction between two laws, pj^^
'is R 'l^^^ii^o ^^tj ^seung 'fiin. Liang fl,li siang
fdn, Zl ^i>0 ^ i' f^t jSeung pui'. Rh fdh sidng^
pei.
Anti-papal, opposing popery, ^^^iflct^f k'ong"
^t'ln 'chii kdu' tik . K'dng t'ien cliii kidu tih,
# ^ ± it "IE P'li' c^'in chii kau' k6'.
Anti-papistic, opposed to papacy, ^ 5c i ^ ^^
k'ong' ,t'in 'chii kau' tik,. K'ing t'ien chu kiSu
tih, #^±ft''^ P^i' y^ '^^1^ k^^' ^^'■
Antipathetic, ") constitutional aversion to a thing'.
Antipathetical, j J\j>J^^^ c^^f^"^ ^^' tik^. Sin yen
tih, j^ ^, g(f im' u' tik,. Yen wii tih ; very
averse to, ^if j^ P|E '^^^ S^ ^^'•
Antipathy, aversion, ^ ^ im* ti'. Yen wu,
,im li'.
Hien wii,
Im'hi'. Yen k'i,
<im hi'. Hien k'i ; to get an aversion to, ^ ^
shang ,im. Sang hien ; to avoid people's dis-
pi^ jim. PI hien ; petty dislikes, yj\
Sidu hien ; repugnance, 'j^ ^ ban*
like, mm
u'. Han wii.
Antiphlogistic, counteracting preternatui-al heat, ^
^ ^ 'kdi It tik^. Kiai jeh tih ; antiphlogistic
medicine, ^f|fe^^ kdi It, tik^ yeuk,. Kiai jeh
tih yoli ; antiphlogistic treatment, ^^ ^ ^
san' It, ^chl fat,. S6,n jeh chi fdh.
Antiphonal, pertaining to alternate singing, ^ ^
t^^- cliuk, jidn ch'eung"ch6. Chuh pan ch'dng
che, ^^t^ <lun ,pdn ch'eung'. Lun pdn ch'ang.
Antiphonal, a book of antiphones or anthems, ^3^
W^^^W s^"^ cP^^ <^^ ch'eung' ^chi ^sliii. Lun
pdn ko ch'ting chi shu, f^iJSf^^fl^S }nrt
,pan ch'dung' shing' ,shl chi ,shii. Lun pan ch'ang
shing shi cbl shu.
Antiphrasis, the use of words in a sense opposite to
their proper meaning, ^ jEi^; ^ |rI 'fan ching*
i' ,chl ,ts'/,. Fan ching i chi ts'z, $%^,i^R ^ts'z
I' jSikuig 'fan. Ts'z 1 sidng fan. •
Antipodal, pertaining to the antipodes, ^ jjtpj!J§;tS
^ M kwdn k^mk, 'tai ^seung tiii' 'ch^. Kw6hl
kioh ti siang tiii ch^.
ANT
(66)
ANX
Antipode, pi. antipodes, M J& Ml §] ^ kouk, 'tai I mai mdi jin chi sz, ;^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ k'ong' 'k'u
^eung tui' 'chd. Kioh ti siting tiii ch<;, ^ ]j^ ^J- ! j"^ P"k, ,ehi lai'. K'iug k'u nu puh chi li.
AatLspasmodic, resisting convulBions, ih ^ ^' ^
'clu ^ch'au jkan tik,. Chi ch'au kin tih ; j£; j^j ^
;^ ^ 'chi ch'au ,kan ^chi yduk.. Chi ch'au kin
chi yoh.
Antipoison 5^ ^ ^ ^kung tuk^ y^uk^. Kung tuh 1 Antitheism ^^-^^Jl*^;^^ pat, sun'^au Sh^ung*
they arc antipodes, i^fHHfQ^ ,ping fan' ,s6ung
jt'au. Ping t'iin siang t'au ; at antipodes, ^ ^
Kw'ei wei.
"kw'ai jWai
yoh.
tai' chi kSu'. Puh sin yu Shang ti chi ki^u.
Antipope, one who usurps the papal power, ^ ^ ; Antithesis ^ ^ tui' kii'. Tui kii, ^ 'itj Jiin ku*.
' ^' .......... Lien kii.
Antithetical ^ ^ tui' ^lim. Tui lien ; abounding
with antithesis, ^^^^ ,pdu ^to tui' ku'. Piu
to tiii kii.
Antitrinitarian, an, ;f^fg±'^^H^— ^:^ pat,
sun' Shdung' tai'hai^sdmwai^yat/yau'che. Puh
sin Shang ti hi sdn wei yih yu ch6, ^ _L '$* jjl
^iiL — '-^^ s^^i Shdung^ tai' liai^ ,sdm wai' yat,
'yau 'clie. Wei ShSng ti hi sdn wei yih yu che.
Antivenerial, resisting venerial poison, it f@^ f^ -^
^ 'chi ^kbm ^teng ^chi tukj. Chi kan ting chi tuli,
l^^i5E S ckom ,teng k6'.
Antler, a bi-anch of a horn of the cemne animals,
:^ ^ y 31 kok, <chl ,d ,ch'&. Koh chi yd ch'a ;
antlers, ]^^ lukj ko]^. Luh koh.
Antonomasia ^ j^ ;g ^ 'ka ts6' ^meng tsz'. Ki/»
tsie ming tsz, as : — he is a Wd t'o, i^^^\^
^t'a shf jWa jt'o, i. e. a celebrated physician ; the
use of the name an office for the true name of
the pei-son, i^'^^^j^^^, ts6' ,kun Jiim toi'
jChan jmeng. Tsi6 kwan hun tai chin ming.
Autre, a cavern, '^ tung*. Tung, |i^ ,t'ung. T'ung.
Anus ^P^ ,kong jmiin. Kidng mun, ^^ kuk, to'.
Kuh tau, I^P^ P fan' jUiun 'hau. Fan mun k'au,
:kl^Wi tii^ ,ch'6ung ,t'au. Ta ch'dng t'au, ||flR
fan' higdn. Pan yen, ^ f^ fan' jmiin. Fan mun,
J^ tuk,. Tuh; ditto of a horse, |»i in'. Yen, Q
^P^ pakj fan' jmun. Peh fan mun.
Anvil ^ 5fi fit, ,cham. T'ieh chin, ^ ^ ^chara
jf au, /jfj^-^- ,cham 'tsz. Chin tsz.
Anxiety, soUcitude, ^^ j^ kwd' lii^ Kw4 lii, ^ /(^
kwa' jSam. Kwd sin, ^.^ kwd' i'. Kwd i> S dt
,yau lii^ Yu lii ; disquietude, ^ ]^ nim^lir.
Nien lii ; uneasiness, ^,2!> J^^ i^^' ^" ^^' S55^
jau 5I6. Yu liu, ^. ,g. tsiii ,sz. Tsidu sz, ^jj
jtsiii ,yau. Tsiiu yd, i,^^ ^tsiii t«'6'. Tsidu ts'du ;
great anxiety, t(^ j^ ^sam ,tsiu. Sin tsian, ^ ^
kw6,' jAvdi. Kwd hwdi, :^ ^ yik, wat,. Yih yuh,
tSM <ti^"^ .y^^"- 'i^'"^ >■"' P^it^'Ci'T iin fon?'
tak, ^sam hd', ^ # ifip ||g # jau tak, 'hit ,kwdn
haiS ^ # ^ 88 <ynu tak, ^kfiu ,kwdn. Yd teh
kiiu kwin ; constant anxiety, ^ \]^ f^ ^ ^
jShtiung jShi ^sam kwd,' kwd' ; to manilVvst groat
anxiety about a pei-son, ^|» A -^ ^ )^ kwd' jvtn
^chi ^on jngai. Kwd jin chi ngdn wei.
Anxious, solicitous, ^ ^ j^au lii'. Yu lii, ^ t^
kwd' ,sam. Kwti sin, ^^ kwfi' V. Kw4 i, i^,^
^iii ,8z. Tsidu sz, ^ (^ >rat, yb. Yuh f du. ^
'Ck* >f^ T^ ^0"g' (Sani |)at, hd*. Fdng sin puh hid,
^'^^% fong' sampat, tak,. Ffingsin puh teh,
i ^ I ngai' ,f in 'chii kdu' jwong. Wei f ien
chu kidu wdng.
Antiquarian, an, one who studies into the history of
ancient things, jff "j^ ;^ A ^1^' kii ^chi jan.
H.hu kii chi jin, III "^ ^ A P^k, 'kii ^chi jan.
Poh kii chi jin ; a lover of antiquity, l^'j^jj^ ^
shdung' 'kit tsik, 'ch6. Shdng ku tsili oh6 ; an
antiquarian shop, "^ ^ ^| 'kii lin' p'6'. Kii wdn
P'^, "i" ^ M 'ku 'tung p'5'. Kii tung p'd ; ditto
one where old and rare books can be got, -^ H;
^^ 'ku 'tung ^shii p'cV. Kii tung shu p'u.
Antiquate, to, to make old, ^5ill fai"ch'i. Fei ch'i.
Antiquated ifr:^)^^ 'kii '16 tik,. Kii Idu tih ; obso-
lete, ^ ^ n^ fai' 'ch'i kc'.
Antique, old, "^ ^ 'kii 'lb. Kii Idu, "^ ^ j^ 'kii
% tik,. Ku lixu tih, -^nif^ 'kii ,shi ke'. Kii siu
k(5, -^ B^ffy 'kii ,shi tik,. Kii shi tih ; old-fash-
ioned, -^ M^iiE 'kii /ung k6', -^ M,^ 'kii hing
tik,. Kii fung tih; odd, -^% 'ku kwai'. Kii kAvdi,
»^ ^ kwdi' i\ Kwdi 1; rare (as curios), -^ 3^
'ku lin-. Kii wdn, -^ ^ 'ku 'tung. Ku tung;
sec Antic.
Antiquity -^ B$ 'ku ^shi. Kii shi, :fit:-^ ^wong 'kii.
Wdng ku ; high antiquity, _t ^ sheung^ 'ku.
Shing kii, J: f^ shdung^ shai'. Shing shi ; the
time of Wan wdng, about 1100 B. C, Pjl "^ ^chung
'ku. Chung kii ; the time of Confucius, "J^"^ hd'
'kd. Hid'kii; remains of antiquity, -j^ |g 'ku
'tung. Kd tung, -^ g^ 'kii tsik,. Ku tsih.
Antirevolutionary, opposed to a revolution, ^ff^'^
^ k'ong' tsok, liin' tik,. K'dng tsoh Iwdn tih ;
opjjosed to a change in the form of a government,
^^■^■i^I^^J "i' 'kii ching' tik,. Ni ku ching tih.
Antirevolutionist ^ ff |L ^ piii' tsok, liin^ 'ch6.
Pei tsoh Iwdn che, M'^i^ii ^^' 'ku ching' 'ch6.
Ni ku cliing ch.6.
Antiscorbutic, ) '/jo? 3a ^^ chi* ^tsii tik,. Chi tsii
Antiscorbutical, j tih ; counteracting scurvy, ^^
^ [^ 'chi ,tsii tik,. Chi tsu till.
Anti.scriptural, not accordant with the S. S., yfi ^
^ 1^ pat, h6pj shing' ^shii. Puh hob shing shu,
^ R^^^ ,^^^S 'f^ii shing' ,king. Siing fin
shing king.
Antiseptic, counteracting a putrcscent tendency, \\-
^Mtj^l 'clii fd' l^n' tik,. Chi fu Idn tih.
Antiseptic, a medicine which resists putrefaction,
it i^ WjM Z m '^'l^i tsok, tung* Idn' ,chi y<5uk..
•Chi tsoh tung Idii chi yoh.
Antislavory, opposition to shivery, ^tB^MA>^
^ k'ong' *k'ii ^mdi mii* ,yan ^chi sz*. K'dng k'li
ANX
j^jVl^ ,16 ^sam. Liu sin, ^^ lir nim-. Lii nien,
^^Ci''fe.'t& J^ <®^°^ 't'*^"^ 'fan. Laii sin fan t'an,
Aj^it'^'Va^i <skm ^kiug ^king, ^jCi^ittt jau
sam 'ts'iu 'ts'iii. Yu sin ts'idu ts'iau ; A^ery an-
xious, ^ ^^ ^yan .k'an. Yin k'in.
Anxiously y^ hot,. Hoh ; anxiously longing for, -^
^ ts'it, mong\ Ts'ieh wang, j^ ^ hot, mong^
Hoh wang ; anxiously thinking about, 'j^/^ hot,
nim-. Hoh nien, y^ ,@. hot, sz. Hoh sz, 'j^ ^
hot, 'seving. Hoh siing.
Anxiousness, great solicitude, ^ ^'^ ,to kwa' lii".
To kw^ lii.
Any, one, indeiinitely, — -fg yat, ko'. Yih ko ; any
one [person], y^^^jQ pat, lun' ^pin ko'. Puh
lun pien ko, ^ |^ ^ A P^*, lun' jho jan. Puh
lun ho jin, ^ :fpj ;;§: |^ P^t, ^k'ii shi" .shui. Puh
k'ii shI shwui, '::f^MM P^t, 'kun 'nA ko'. Puh
kwan na ko, P§g^-^ A i™^ ^^^' ^^K J^^' Pal^
-^ f§ jn lun- mat, ^shui,' pg ^ -{^ |^ ,m 'kong
mat, jShui, P§-|^^i[i3 ^^ 1^' ^V^ ko', :f^ :fpj ^
A pat, jk'ii *niau ,yan. Puh k'ii mau jin ; is there
any hope •'' ^^^^^B^ chung- ^au tak, mong-
^me. Chung yu teh wang (^) mo, M/^MM^^
ehung' ^au "^seung ^fau ,m6; have you any? j^
^ 'i^ B/S Tii -y^u Tn6 ^nl, j^^ ^'ni yau 'fau.
Ni yu tau ; not any, — -/^^^ yat, ko' ,tb jnb.
Yih ko tu wii ; any body, ^^ |^ ^ A P^ ^^^'
,ho jyan. Puh lun ho jin ; any place, >f»|^ 'fwf ^
pat, lun^ jho ch'ii' ; in any place, i^-J^ kok, ch'li'.
Koh ch'u ; above any thing, ^^ tsui' ^sin. Tsui
sien ; not any one, iff. — -/j^ jab yat, ko'. Wu yih
ko; anywhere, Pal^^lS c^ l^^i" cPiii ch'ii', ^
^1^J^ pat, jk'ii jho ch'ii'; will you go any fur-
ther? i^M'ffM'^^^ '^^ 'scung jhang "un ^ti ^nie;
have you any more to say? i^M^Ma^M^}i '^^
chun^ -yau shiit, wa' ^mo ^ni; without any more
ado, iH ^j tsik, hak,. Tsih k'eh, :f ^^^^ pat,
pit, jto 'kong. Puh pieh to kiang ; is any body
here? ^A-jSittS T^^^ J^^ ^^^i' ^ts'z ^mo. Yu
jin tsai ts'z mo, ^ APj^^^^ T^^ cjan 'hai ch'ii'
^me ; I do not want any thing, -^ i^ ^ P^ ^
mat, -ye ^to ,m oi', # ^ ^ Pg ^ hai' young- ,t6
,m iu', WfBMM^X-^1 sham^ ,mo ,tung
,sai ^to pat, iii' -liii. Shin mo tung si tu puh ydu
Uau.
Aorta, the great artery, |^||)i^^ 'tsung mak, 'kun.
Tsung meh kwan.
Apace, with a quick pace, ^ fy kap^ c^iang. Kih
hang, ^ ^^ ij^ (hang tak, fai' Hang teh kw'di,
tf ^^j£ jhang tak, kap, ts'uk,. Hang teh kih
suh, ^ # -y^ 'tsau tak, fdi'. Tsau teh kw'di, ft
j^ ^mong ts'uk,. Mang suh, '{"t ^ ^mong pik,.
Mang pill, ^ft ^ts'ung ,mong. Ts'ung mdng, -^
MM^ ,hung ^hung ^ts'ung ^ts'ung. K'ungk'ung
ts'ung ts'ung.
Apart, separate, f^ |^ kak, ^hoi. Keh k'ai, j^^p^ jli
^hoi. Li k'di, ^ ^ ^fan ,hoi. Pan k'ii ; separa-
tely, f^ ^ kin' ^hoi. Kien k'ai, f^ ^ kin' kik,.
(67) APE
Kien keh, ^ ^ ,sho kan'. Su kien, p^ ^ kik,
hii'. Keh k'ii, j^ ^ ^sho ^hoi. Sii k'ii; to
lay apart, ij^ ^ ^sliau ^mii. Shau mii ; to set
apart (as a person for an office), ^ -^ on' 'shau.
Ngiin shau ; to dwell apart, J^ Jg sik, ^kii. Sih
kii» ^^ ling' <kii. Ling kii, ^Ijjg pit, ,kii. Pieh
kii» # J§ sh^k, ^ku. Soh kii ; aside, ^^ jP'ong
^pin. P'ang pien,
chak, j)in. Tsehpien,
^ ^] tsoi" chak,. Tsai tseh ; every one apart, ^
^ lokj lok,. Loh loh.
Apartment, a room in a building, ^ ^ s^ng ,kan.
Pang kien, ^ ^ .fong 'tsz. Fang tsz, — ■ ^ M
yat, ^kan ^fong. Yih kien fang ; a dwelling, ^
shat,. Shih, ^ chak,. Tseh ; official residences
(apartments for destinguished and high officials),
^ f^ chik, tai-. Tseh tl ; large ditto, A ^ ^^'
tai'. Ta ti; apartments of a Tsin sz, ^^t;^ tsun'
sz- tai". Tsin sz ti ; a private apartment, ^^ ^sz
shat,. Sz shih ; a sleeping apartment, |=J|| j^ fan*
^fong. Hiun fing, ^ ^ 'ts'am shat,. Ts'in sliih,
^ M Jigo' /ong. Ngo fang, ^ ^ shui" /ong.
Shwui fang; a female apartment, |^ ^ ^kwai
jfong. Kwei fang, ^ ^ ,kwai kok,. Kwei koh, ^
II ^heung jkwai. Hiang kwei, '^H ^sham ^kwai.
Shin kwei, ^ ^ ^kwai 'kw'an. Kwei kw'an, ||
^ 'kw'an noi'. Kw'an»nui, ;^ ^ ^ "nii kiin'
jfong. Nii kiuen fang, ^ ^ ^ noi' kun' ^fong.
Nui kiuen fing ; side apartments (apartments in
the two wings of the official residences or of those
of the rich), jgg ^long. Lang, ^ ]§ ^seung /ong.
Si^ng fang, -^l] ^ chak, jfong. Tseh fdng ; apart-
ments for a guest, ^ ^ hak, ^f eng. K'eh fing ;
ditto for officials and their families, when out of
office or waiting for their departure, ^ ^ (kimg
'kiin. Kung kwan.
Apathetic, void of feeling, ^ff'[^'|^ ^mo sing' ^ts'ing.
Wii sing ts'ing, |IE f^ ^^ ,m6 ^ts'ing tik,. Wti
ts'ing tih, ^ 'III 'kwd ^ts'ing. Kwa ts'ing, ^ ^
H^ &^ V^K ^^^^^ (Sam tik,. Puh tung sin tih, i^
ft^^ ,sam noi" tsik, ^in. Sin nui tsih jen.
Apathy, want of feelings, fiE'^'}^^ ,rxih sing' ^ts'ing.
Wu sing ts'ing, Iffi'lH .mo .ts'ing. Wu ts'ing, ^
'Ira '^^^"^ .ts'ing. Kwi ts'ing, ^ ^ j\^n pat, tun^
^sam. Puh tung sin, ^ |K| '[|| pat, tung- .ts'ing.
Puh tung ts'ing, ^ M 6^ A ^^ik, mit, tik, jan.
Tsih mieh tih jin, ^jCi*"^ A ^^^k, ,sam k6' .yan,
1^ M ^\' ^ fiff W) V^K s^^^ai ^goi' s^' '^1^0 *^^S^-
Puh wei wei sz so tung.
Ape, a tailless monkey, ^^ ,iin. Yuen, ^ ,iin.
.un. ^^
Yuen ; general term for monkeys, J^ .hau. Hau,
Ml^ 'ma .lau. Ma liu, J^^ .hau 'tsz. Hau tsz,
i^j^ ^ a' ^sam ; the orang outang or chimpanzee,
^ ^ .sing ^sing. Sing sing ; a tricky small spe-
cies of an ape, ^J^ ^ .fung *mui. Pung mei ; a
she monkey, ^J^ jUi .hau. Ni hau ; a mimicker
of others, ^ A ^ 1^^"" sy^'^ ^^*^- Uiau jin eh 6,
'(^miSS^M c^ y^^ng' wak, .u .16. I ydng hwili
yang ; , one ape .
hulu,
.m6 hok
^v|E't'aiy6ung^ke',
yeung'. Hioh mii hioh
A PE
<ntr-
(68)
APO
imitates tlio other (said of children), ;^ ^^^, % ^ tsuk, 'ii. Suli yu, fg ^ in* ^u. Yen yd, %
M^^M *''ii' kau ,k'am ,t'oi, sai' kau 't'ai , ^ cham ^in. Chin yen.
yeimf,''. Ta kau k'in t'ai, si kau t'i ydng. Aphoristicai ^ ^ ts'iit, 'ii. Ts'oh yii, f|. ^ iu' *u.
Apepsy, indigestion, ^C^^jf^' 'yam shik^ pat,,8iii. ydu yii, ^.^ iii' ,in. YAu yen.
Yin shih puli sidii, ^^^^ shik. mat, pat, I'd'. ; Aphrodisiac, an, J|£ |^ ^ chong' .yeung yeuk^.
" ~" """■ ^ Chwangyangyoii, :^^||yik, .tsengyeuk^. Yih
tsing yoli, ^^^ p<'> 'shan ycuk^. Pii shin yoh,
PJ^^H .kwai ,lon'„' c-hi ycuk^. Kwei fdng chi
yoh ; pills ditto, JjJ: \^)j -j\^ cliong' ,y«^ung .fm.
Chwdng ydng hwan.
Ai)hro(lite, in China, ^ ^ ^ ^ ,kan» fa j)'6 sat,.
Kin hwd p'i'i siih ; a name of vcmis, '^ -^ ^fjl^
^ 'ku ^kam ^sing ^shan .meng. Kii kin sing shin
ming.
Aphtous, pertaining to thrush, p pl]^^ hau noi'
Idn* ching'. K'au uiii Ian ching.
Apiary ^ ^ j^- V^""?? vaa.\ ,tbng. Yang mih fang.
Apiastnim, a kind of mint, ^ ^ ^ts'ai (Hing. IVi
ning.
Apiece ^ — • 'niiii yat,. Mei yih ; to eacl> one apiece,
^^^^ — • Sniii jan tak, yat,. Mei jin teh yih ; a
cash a piece, — • "^ — -^ yat, ^nian yat^ ko'. Yih
wan vih ko.
lau^ Id'. Lau liia ; an aperture Apis, an ox, — "^ ^ yat, chek^ sOgau- Yih chih
Sliih wiUi puh hwa, ^^^ |i^ ^ ^. hung kak, ai'
chai'. Uiung keh i r.hi, ^ pg jk {^ shik> <m siu
Aperient, a laxativ<! medicine, ^ || y^ ;^ ^ chi'
,hcng so' chi y<'-uk,. Chi k'ing sic clii yoh, /J^J^
^ 'siu s6' y6uk,. Siau sic yoh, ^gi '<g^ ^mi se'
y(^uk,. Wi si6 yoh.
Aperient j^ '^ |§^ ,heng se' tik,. K'ing sic tih.
Apert, open, undisguised, ^ ^ <kung ^In. Kixng
jen.
Apertion, the act of opening, §§ ,hoi. K'ai; the
state of being opened, ^ f Jioi ^liu. K'di liau ;
a gap, or pass in a mountain, (Jj (HJ shan dix'.
Shdn ydu.
Aperture, an opening or hole, ^ ,luug. Lung, i^
■hung. K'ung, p 'hau. K'au, ^ k'iu'. K'idu ;
a cleft, ^; kwik,. Kih, «^ |^ Id' kwik,. Hid kih,
^ kwik,. Kill, ^ tau^ Tau, ^ ^ 1uing la'.
K'ung hid,
in clothes, ^ || ^ch'iin Jung. Ch'uen lung, ^
:fl, ^cli'iin 'hung. Ch'uen k'ung, ^ fl^ ^ch'un
*ngan. Ch'uen yen ; a little rent in a dress, f^^
lit^ Id'. Lieh hid, ^ ^ lit, .man. Lieli wan, ^
^ lit^ jhan. Lieh han ; not one aperture open (a
dull stupid fellow), — ^ ^^ M y'^^^ ^'^"^^ P^*,
^t'ung. Yih k'idu puh t'ung ; unable to open one
of his apertures (one who cannot be made to un-
derstand), ||P|-P^^ 'tsung ^m Jioi k'iiV [hiu'];
a sage has seven apertures (in his heart), ^ ^
-fcl^ shing' -yau ts'at, k'iiV. Shing yu tsih k'idu.
AjMJuni graveolens "^ ^^ Jong .kwai. Tdng kwei,
^^ 'k6 'pun. Kdu pun.
Apex, the summit of anything, J^ 'teng. Ting, J^
^'teng J'au. Tingt'au, ^J^' tsiit^'teng. Tsiueh
*'"o' ^ T^ c^^" '^*''"K- Tien 'ting ; the summit of
a mountain, jij rg ^shdn *teng. Shdn ting, ^J ^
,shdn ,tln. Shdn tien ; the summit (or apex) of a
range of mountains, i^ ,f»ng. Fung, -^ jj^ tsiit^
'in. Tsiueh yen; the summit (met.), J^ kik^. Kih,
^ isui'. Tsui, ^,;{^ chi' kik.. Chi kih ; the apex
niu.
Apish, affecte<l, ^ ^ kii'i .hang. Kidii hang ; with
apish courtesy ^^ 'k'eung Jiang. K'idng hang,
^ -t^ ^ f^ 'kill "yau t.so' tsok . Kiau jau t«du
tsoh, l^Mi^t^^B 'Jai sh6' ,m tak, tsz' Jn. Lf
su wu tell tsz jen ; servile, ^jf^ 'ch'im mi^ Chen
mei ; imitating otliei-s, ^ \ ^ hiiu' jan tik,.
llidu jin tih.
Apishly, foppishly, ■^\^^ kwai 'md yeung^. Kwei
md ydng, |J| ^ ^ 'kwai 'shii yeung' ; sjTvilely,
WiiM '<^'''''m mi\ Chen mei.
Apishness ^T ^ ,11111 «^ # 'h6 'ts'/, Snd Jau 'kbm
y6ung^, ^1^:^^ * ,shang 'mi Jau. Sang md Uii ;
affectedness, ^ ^ 'kin Jiang. Kidu hang. ^^
^k'«mng Jiang. K'idng hang.
Apityiat jj^y^^ tik, tik shing. Tih tih shing.
Apocalypse, revelation, ^ j^ J'in 'k'ai. T'ien k'i,
^ yfi makj shi'. Meh shi; name of the last liook
in the Sacred Scripture, ^.^^^- ^ shing*
jkingmut^ .shii jUieiig. Shing kingmoii shu miug.
Apocalyptical, pertaining to revelation. ^ ^ jft
of a tree, ^j^];^ shu' *miii. Shu midu, TJ^^jj muk,
■iniu. Mull iniiiu, i|g}T^ shii' 'teng. Shu ting, ;^ I Apocrypha, books that are not «'anoni«v»l. !^ ^ <^
shiikj J'ln 'k'ai. Shuh t'ien k'l.
J'uiig kwoug'. T'ung
jmi. Pidn.
Aphanesite, a copper ore,
kwdng.
Aphelion, that jioint of a planet's orbit, which is
most distant from the sun, ^ f^:%% B ^ M ^^
Jiang ,sing Ji yat^^ chi' 'iin eh'ii'. Hang sing Ii jili
tihf yu<m ch'u.
Aphony -^^ slial, jam. Shih yin, J^^ ji'o' kam.
P'o kin, ^P^ fung Jiau. Fung hau ; dumbness,
^Sg'a. Yd.
Aphorism, precept, |fc ^ ;^ ^ kdu' kai' ,chi 'ii.
Kidu kidi chi yu ; saying, ^ 'ii. Yu ; maxim,
pat ,king chi .sliii. I'uh king chi shu; Ixmks
excludiHl from the christian canon, ^AS^5>^
H^ pat, yap, shing' ,king chi ,shii. Puh jih shing
king chi shu ; books ()p])os(xl to the Sacre<l Scrip-
ture. If^'^^M^^ 1"''> '>^1\ '*'''"S' k«»g A'I'i
.shii. I'uli hob shing king chi sini, '^iE$t.^^F
pui' ching' kdu' ,chi ,8hi\. Pei ching kidu chi shu.
Vpocryphal, n<)t canonical. If^^^fy pat, ,king tik..
Puh king till. :/f; AWfl\J l»'>r yJM>i ■!<'"" ^^^ ■ '*"•'
jih king tih ; fal.sc. f|S\>y kdm6'. Kid nuiu
'kd X%(t, Kid tsie, JIU ^ kd t'ok,. Kid foh ; licti
• An expresrion »u<»d by womon whon qiian«ling with weh uUmc.
APO
(69)
APO
tious, ^/^ ;fong jt'ong. Hwang t'dng; doubtful,
^^^ij 'yau ,i tik,. Yu i tih.
Apodictical, evident beyond contradiction, ^^j $^
^ tik, k'ok, tik,. IMh k'ioh tih, >Bg ^ ^ij k'ok,
shatj tik,. K'ioh sliih tih ; clearly proving, ^^l
HJ3 '^hi jming. Chi ining, J^ ^ 'chl shatj. Chi
shili.
Apodictically ^' ^ k'ok, tsok,. K'ioh tsoh, i^ ^^
k'ok, jin. K'ioh jen, ^ ^' ^ ^ k'ok, k'ok, tsok^
tsok,. K'ioh k'ioh tsoh tsoh, ^ VU <tseng k'ok,.
Tsing k'ioh, M. ^ ,chan k'ok,. Cliin k'ioh.
Apollo o<C5C)P$^ ,nian -mo ,shan ^meng. "Wan wii
shin ming.
Apologer, see Apologist.
Apologetic, I defending by words or arguments,
Apologetical, ] ^^ .p'td pok,. P'i poh, ^ Q
,p'ai pak,. P'i peh, ^ ilj] ^ Q ,p'ai ^ming piu
pdk,. P'i ming piau peh ; excusing, ^ 'j'jfj 'kong
jts'ing. Kiang ts'ing, «^ '\fj ^k'au ^ts'ing. K'iii
, ^'ing, tl AM 'lo <y^» jts'ing."
Apologist, one who makes an apology, |^, ^- ^
yan- ts'o' 'ch6. Jin ts'o che, ^ fjj}- V^ 'kong
jts'ing k6', >}cM^' sk'au ^ts'ing 'che. K'iu ts'ing
ch6 ; one who speaks in defense of another, f^ A.
^Ill ^^' J^^ shiit, jts'ing. Tai jin shwoh ts'ing,
A ^ tl'i' ^'•■^^' sy*^"^ 'kong jts'ing. T'l jin kiang
ts'ing, ^41 ^ X j^'<> s*^^ jan. Ho sz jin.
'kong
.ts'ing. K'an ts'ing, t't'lw '*''^ <^s'ing.
ij- ^ 't'6 jiu. T'au yAu, >}e "^ ,k'au
Apologize, to, to make an apology,
jts'ing. Kiang ts'ing, |^ ^ shiit^ jts'ing. Shwoh
ts'ing, ^M s^''^" (ts'ing. K'iii ts'ing, ^M '^^^^
T'au ts'ing,
,iu. K'iii
ydu, jj^*^ <k'au /lin. K'iii kw4n, :^^|^ jk'au
Bhii' tsui". K'iii shu tsui 5 to make excuse for (to
decline), :j^ ^ ,t'ui ,ts'z. Tiii ts'z, :{^ ;^ ^t'ui
t'ok,. Tui fob, ^ ^ t'ok, ,ts'z. T'oh ts'z, II pf
.t'iii 'wai. Tui wei, :jt i-|J t'lii k'^uk,. Tiii kioh,
m 4li .t^'i'' k'euk,. Ts'z kioh, ^l ^ t'ok, ,hoi.
T'oh k'ai, Kfe ^^ ^t'lii ,hoi. Tiii k'ai, ^ [^ shiit,
p6k^. Shwoh peh.
Apologue, a moral fable, P^ ^ ii* 'li. Y6 li, p^ ^
ii" ,in. Yii yen.
Apology, to make an apology, ^ '[^ 'kong jts'ing.
KiAng ts'ing, ^ |J^ shiit, .ts'ing. Shwoh ts'ing,
^ 'Iw ik'au .ts'ing. K'iii ts'ing ; excuse, ^ p^
,t'ui'wai. Tui wei, Kt f'^ ^t'lii ,ts'z. Tiii ts'z; a
written defense, :jJt ^ j/ai pok,. P'i poh, ^ ^
.p'ai pak^. P'i pell, ^ yj; ,p'ai shi^ P'i shi,.^
^^v» ko' psikj jChi "ii. Kdu peh chi yii ; a de-
fense of a case in court or of other differences, ^
^ 6«V ,iin. Sii yucn, ^ Q 'piu pak,. Piau peh,
Q5^pak,,iin. Peh yuen, |i^^^ , ming ,iin. Ming
yucn, P^^ ham' un. Hiin yuen, B-'f 5!^ kiu' tin.
Ki4u yuen.
Apophthegm, | a remarkable saying, ^ = yi ^ix\.
Apothegm, j K'i yen, ^ij?;^^ ,k'i miu' ^chi
,in. K'i midu chi yen ; a short, instnictive re-
™^^» M W; slung' ^ii. Shing yii, ^ ^ ^in *u.
Hien yfi.
Apoplectic, I Pfl M, r?^ chung\fung tik,. Chung:
Apoploctical, J fimg tih, M.^l1[\J /""S s^iifii tifc -
Fung mi tih.
Apoplexy x\\ ^ cliung' ,fung. Chung fung, ^ ^
^fung .mai. Pung mi, ^B^ /ung 'k'am ; paralysis
(as a consequence of a sti-okc of apoplexy) , ^||;
fung 'fan. Fung fan, 1^ jf£ /ung clung'. Fung-
clung ; partial paralysis, ^ % Z^^ ]^ piin' .staii
pat. sui". Pwdn shin j)uh sui 5 a stroke of apo-
plexy, rh ^ chimg' .t'ara. Chung fan.
Apostasy '^^ pui' kau'. Pei kisiu, "^f.-j piii' suir\
Pei sin, ^^ 'fan kau'. Fan kidu.
Apostate, an, a renegade, "^f ^ y^ piii' kdu^ che.
Pei kiau che, "^fg^ pui'sun"che. Pei sin ch<?.
^icP^A'fiinkau'k^'jan.
Apostate, traitorous, fff- Jvan. Ivien, ^ =^ ^k^
'kwai. Kien kwci, ^ ^ ^kdn 'kwai. Kien kwei.
A])ostatize, to, to abandon one's religion, "^ ^ piu*
kau'. Pei kisiu, f^^$ pux' sun'. Pei sin, S ^ f^
}i shing' kau'. Li shing kiiiu, ^^ ^ ^ ^li shing^
lii'. Li shing liwui ; to abandon one's profqssion,
0f|it;^^ .li .k'i pun ip,. Li k'i piin nieh
Apostemate, to, ^■
^Jli .sbang juung. Sang nung
shang ^ch'ong. Sang ch'wang.
Apostle, a disciple of Christ,
Sliing eh'ai.
shing' ^clfdf.
sz' t'6. Shifii
sioned to preach the Gospel, ^iJiS^'
one commis-
slin fuk,
,yam 'ch6. Siuen fuh yin ch<S, m. ^ ^ r^^^ tir
'chd. Siuen tdu ch6 ; a person deputed to execute
some important business, jg; ^ 'bin ^cli'<4i. Hien
cli'ai, 5^^^' fung^ ^ch'ai '0116. Fung ch'ai chd.
Apostleship ^^^^ shing' ,ch'di ^chi cliik,. Shing:
ch'ai chi chih.
Apostolic, I relating to the apostles, ^ ^ ii ^"
Apostolical, ) ^kwan shing' ^ch'ili 'clu''. Kw^dn shing-
ch'ai ch^;, ^^'^ shing' ^ch'ai tik,. Shing ch'^
tih, ^^P^ shing' ^ch'ai k^' ; agreeing -with the
doctrine of the apostles, ■^^^^^ bop, shing"
,ch'ai ^chi kau'. Hob shing ch'ai chi kidu, ^ ]£
^ hop, ching' kdu'. Hob ching kidu.
Apostrophe, * the addressing one who is dead or ab-
sent, ^ ^ ^ 1^ ,ko .film .ngai lun". K<4u t'da
wii lun ; the contraction or oramission mark, ^
^ZW. lai' tsz^ ^chi hb\ Lai tsz chi hdu, ^ ^
;^ ^ 'kam pat, ^chi \ib\ Kien pih chi b&u j the
apostrophe is th(^ inverted character ( 4 ) 'chii and
written ('), m'^Zm^mW'MZ C) ^' ^itt
(') ^'WMZ liii' tsz' ^chi bo' che shi' ,tin 'to ^clif
'clui tsz', y6uk, 'ts'z (') tsz' ji 's^ ^chi. Ldi tsz chi
hdu cb6 shi tien tdu chi chii tsz, job ts'z (') tsz;
rh sid chi.
Apostrophize, to, to address by appostrophe, ^' ^■•
^ 1^ jk6 jt'dm jUgai lun'. Kau f dn wii 1 i^fj-; to .
mark the omission of a letter, 0. ^/^ '^^^
^ -i \ki^ tsz- ,cbi bo' ho' tsz'. I ldi W cbi b^u
hdu tsz.
APO
(70)
APP
KVii voli tsVii p'l'i clu'; ; one wlio jn-actices pluir- .
macy' f}MM"^ ''^i"'' y^'^^^i ^^^'^"^ '^^^^'- ^^'^ -V"^
te'tli die ; one mIio soils drup^, '^ ^ ;j"yj' >|^- inai*
yeuk, .ts'oi 'cIk'-. Mai yoli tsVii cho, || ^|]) j^ ^.
vtMik^ p'o' ,siu ,slianj;. Yoli p'l'i sicii sanj; ; uii i
apothecary's sJiop, * l^'jjtfilli y<^'"^'. j^^'oi p'lV, ^
¥i lU y('u\ jts'oi tim'. Y'oh ts'ai tion ; a jjlaee ,
where (li-iii5:s are prepared, ^ 'J^ ^ 5^ ehai' lin'
yeuk^ ^^ox\<^. Chi lien yoli lam;-.
Appall, to, to terrify, ^^..'^ liinif; hiik,. K'lmi^ hih, ,
^# <kci-ig hak,. King hih, j^- ^ eluuik, ,keng.
Choh kinj^, ^^ eheiik, jWong. Clioli luvnii;,', ^
■^t eheiik, ,niong. Choh manf,', Pj|f^- hiik, eh(^uk,.
Hih choh, B||A|ai6(Sfi r hak, 'hi min- ,t6 ,ts'eng, '
H # ^ ItM W: <l<cnK ^'K '«hau ,nam keuk. \
Hiu, "^ j^lj % fe t'»iii? to' pi^'i' shik,. llwanj; tau !
pieu sill, ^ $1] ^ ^ jitp #: ,fonf. to' 'shau lap, |
kciik, Hin. Hwang tau sliau hih kioh yuen, ^'\ '
likv Ch.oh iiii luviln"' mang wu k'l lih. 1
Appalling, depressing with fear, ^- (^ f^j eheiik^ i
hdk, tik,. Choh hih tih, ?"<?(# f]^ 'hnng hak, tik,.'
K'ung hih tih ; impressing with fear, p]* H^ 'ho
lidk,. K'o hih, pj" W^ 'ho ,kcng. K'o king, ^ ^
ho jhoi. K'o hidi.
Aiipallment, depression occasioned hy f(nu', ^ b||
'hung hak,. K'ung hih, ^ ,|^ ,kcng jhoi. King
hiai, -^ij^ Jjeng ,t(mg. King hwang.
Appanage f^ j^i 'fiing luk,. Eung luh.
Apparatus, an, ^^ ^. hf'kir. K'i ki'i, {J^ JBL hi'
'ming. K'i ming, -^^ J^ hi' yung'-. K'i yung ; a
set of instruments, — • ^|| g^ j^ yat, fiV hi' kfr. !
Yih fn k'i kii ; tools, instruments, furnitvuT &c. j
iircf generally called '^|^,ka'fo. Kia ho (also i
written ^ik)'M PS c^""?? .sa'- Tung si, ff ^ !
shap, mat,. Shih wuh ; instruments of war, yj^j^l^
hi' hai^ K'i hiai, ]% §^ JvA 'fo. Kii'i ho, 1^ ^^
,kwan hi'. Kiuii k'i : nipclinnioiil ap])ar<itiis, ^
'g^-,kthi'. Kik'i.
Apparel, dress, :^lj^ ,i fuk^. [ fuh, ^^ i jsheiuig. '
I chiing, f^l^ji ^shiiin fvV. San fi't.
Apparel, to, to dross, ^- ^< ^ cheuk, /i jsheung. i
Choh i Chang, ^ :^i ^ ch'iin ,i fuk^. Ch'ucn i
fuh ; tx) adorn with dress, ^ :^ ^ cheuk, ji'di
^ch'eiing. Choh ])'ai ch'ang, {|^" ^ ^chong ^slian.
Cliwi'mg shin, Jj^ |j|j ^chong shik . ChwJlng shih,
itf ^ iJR Jii' i-Ih nk^ fnk^, $jp tT # ''i" '^^ P*^"'-
HAu td piiu.
Ajijiarent, visihle, J^ fl^ in' jiniiig. llien ming, ^
1^ jming 'hill. Ming hien, >^^ ^cheung ,ch6ung.
Chdng chdng, ^\^ ^eheungjming. Chdngming,
iiaf/.eh'iu ,ch(hing. Ch'du cluing, ^0 16' 'hin.
Lu hien, ^3^ 16' in'. Lii hien, JEg |ij in' ch'ut,.
llicn ch'uh, pf J^ ^ 'ho 'i kin'. K'o i kion, pf
* TUoKC who dcnl in drugs on a largo scaU' uro cuUecl, ^5W*TT
y6uk, jts'oi thong. Yoh ts'fti hang, i.e. Hong (mor( luiiit). For-
eigners who witth to diBiKtsu of foreign or to i»irohas(> natire
•drugs on a large scale, should always use this term.
^ f^ ho kin' tak . Iv'o kien teh, p[ ^ Ik. kin'.
K'o kion, |@^^ hill jiii. llion jen ; heir apparent
to the <TOwn of an empire, -jt^ -^ t'Ai' 't»z. T'4i
tsz ; ditto to the crown of a kingdom, lU; -^ shai'
'ts/. Shi tsz.
Ajiparently, evidently, ^ f'^ 'liin ^in. llien jen. ^
i^, jning liai'. Ming hi, IJJ ;|^, ming shi'. Ming
shi, |g -^ 'hin hai". Hien hi ; the statements are
evidently false, |JK f>}<: fjfj- ^ 'hin ^in jts'ing ,hu.
Uicn jen ts'ing hii', 'i^ ff. }^ ^ 'hin liai'" ,hQ
jm6 ; seeminglv, jj^- ^ f^ ho 'ts'z hai'. Hau bz
W. ti^i' Wy(^uk,. S'//joh, ^ ^s'z. S/„ >|l
ip^ 'ts'z ^u. Sz hu, |g */c Mm ,in. Yen yen, >JH
1^ Hs'z shuk . Sz shuh,' ^ ^ 'ts'z kok,. »z
kioh, ^ f^. ts'z liai'. Sz hi ; a])pai-ently true,
hut really wrong, iiX ^ '\fn §^ 'ts'z shi' /i ,fi.
Sz shi i-h ti.
A])parition, a glu>st, ^ kwai. Kwei, U ^ 'kwM
miii'. Kwei mei, )|g5^ ,li raiii'. Li mei, ^'{^ JA
kwai'. Yau kwai, ^/^ ;f| ^iu ,mo. Y4u mo, ^ ^
^iii mui'. Yiiu mei, ij(^*^ ju tseng. Y4u tsfng,
5|,»j^ 'kwai kwdi . Kwei kwai, ^^ 'mong Mcung.
Wdng Hang. >j^ ^. kwai' sui'. Kwdi sui ; ^
g * ^iu hi'. Ydu k'i; ^^ • ,iu /an. Yau fan, ^
^ • * ^6 ,fan. Sic tafi, .^^ * • ok, ,fan. Ngoh
fan, ^ ^ jling ^ikn. Ling fan, ^ ^ ^fan ,wan.
Fan yun ; a visihle ohject, ^ ^ in' matj. Hien
wuh ; a vision, ^^7 n"m^' wan'. Mung hwi>n.
Apparitor ^ \v. Li, -j^^ tso' li'. Tso li.
Apjieal, to refer to a superior court. J;^ ^ shoung*
hung'. Shang k'ung, J;. ^ sheung' k6'. Shiing
k^". M»l\ ^^^i ^^'- Yueh sii, ^ J:,-^ fu' sheung'
k6'. Pu shang kiiu, JtJlBj^^lJC 'sheung sheung*
jSZ k6' chong', ^ _t. ^ "«" ^F *'^' sheung' sb
k6' s6*. Fu shang sz kau su, Wf>j±!^l kwo' ^ngi
sheung' hung'. Kwo yd shang k'ung. JlJlS]^
n Mt ^i Wi6ung sheung' ,sz jUgii ^mun tai' 'pan ;
to refer to another for the decision of a question,
^^ jt'au s6\ T'au sii, fJ^J^Jf -yeung s6'. Ving su,
^ff fiV s6'. Fu si'i ; ditto in writing, :^ ^ I'au
jts'z. T'au ts'z, ff ^ s6' ^ts'z. Su ts'z, ^ f^ kiV
'pan. Kii pin ; I appeal to your feelings. '^ ^
^oi jk'au. Ngdi k'iu : to apjK'al agixin and JigJUB,
^^M^ tsoi' sdm oi 'han. IVdi siin ngAi
k'an.'
Appeal, to, to charge with a crime, ^^ k6 chong*.
Kdu eliwung.
Appeal, the removal of a («uso of suit from an inferior
to a higher trihunal. Jl.}$ sheung' hung'. Shang
k'ung ; to issue a summons to answer a charge,
p'iu! P'idu, ^»^. .ch'ai p'iu', Ch'di p'idu, yy
ch'ut, p'iii'. Ch'uh p'iiu, |jj^ ch'ut, ,ts'im. Ch'uh
ts'ien ; a very urgent summons (not written, but
heing a longitudinal hoanl with the following
charactoi-son), SJIiSjii^j ngdng',t'au ts'iin. Ngang
t'au ts'ien ; an appeal to arms, :^i ^ jjjl; ,Ui }i&
'fo. Lui kid ho, Uj jg/>Jl; ch'ut, .kd 'fo. Ch'uh kii
ho. Jtt ill tP^^ ^"^^- 1*^" '"*'•
• These forl)odc evil. * • These two forplKnle luek.
APP
(71)
APP
Appealalile, that may be i-emoved to a hie^hei- tri-
bunal for decision, f5|" J^ jf^ 'lio slicung' htmg'.
K'o sbang k'lmg.
Appealed, vemoved to a bigliov coui't, _t. :j^n M
sheung' bung' kvvo'. Shang k'ung kwo, J^ >^ Jl
"J "o^ ?Uc "sbeung kwo' sbeung" sz ko' cbong^.
Shdng kwo sbang sz kau cbwaug.
Appealer Jt^^^ sbeung- hung' 'che. Shdng k'ang
che, ±j§,^UK sli^Liug- hung' ke' ,yan.
Appealing, removing a cause to a higher tribunal,
h )^ sheung^ hung. Shang k'ung ; referring to
another for a decision, ^xilf.HllilT s^'^'^ s^' '^ts'eng
tiln'. T'au sii ts'ing twan.
Appear, to, to be visible, ]^ in'. Hien, ^ 16'. Lii ;
to become visible, {jj fl^ ch'ut^ ,t'au. Ch'vih t'au,
^ ^ ch'ut, in^ Ch'uirhien, f^i| fat, m\ Fah
hien, ^ {f| 16- ch'ut,. Lii ch'uh, ^ fg 16" in'.
Lii hien, ^ ill ^'^^^^' ^^ • ^'^^'^ hien, Jj^|§ Jau 16^
liu Id, ijg ^ ^ch'iu chu'. Ch'au chu, ^'^ 'hin
chi\'. Ilien (ihu, J^ |^ in' jming. Hien ming, ^
{f} 'bin ch'ut,. Hien ch'uh; to appear in •com-t
(to be tried), ^ ^ t'eng' 'sham. T'ing shin, $|J
^ to' 'sham. Tdu shin, j^ |^ hau' 'sliam. Hau
shin, ^Ij^ t6' on'. Tdu ngdn; required to appear
upon a trial, ^^ ^ ^kwai on'. Kwei ngdn ; to ap-
pear in court as a lawyer, ^ :j^ cho' hung'. Tsu
k'ung ; to seem, f^ -^ 'ho 'ts'z. Hau sz, ^ ^
ts6ung' *ts'z. Siang sz, ^ -^ 'ts'z ,n. Sz hu,
f; p i' ^ts'z. 1 sz, a 'ku. ku, fi^'f^ Pi; 'ku
'ku 'hd; it appears to me, ^f^ 'ngo 'kii. Wo ku;
they appear bad (as provisions), ^j^^ hh 'ts'z
wdi'. Hdu sz hwdi ; to appear to comply, ^ ^
min' jts'ung. Mients'ung; to appear in pubUc,
^ K [] j A '^^ i™^^ ch'ut, yap^. Yu min ch'uh
jib ; to appear in print (to become an author), ^j
^ ch'ut, shik^. Ch'uh shih ^ ditto, to be printed,
m ^ yan' kwo' ; it will appear by what follows,
i #» f^ ^^ ^ M ^^^' ^^"'' Pi^" <™'"n i^'^ i'-
K'dn hau, pierfming k'l i, ^ HF ^, pf # ^f {jj
kin' ha^ ,p'in, 'ho hon' tak^ ch'ut, ; to appear be-
fore God, $1] _t'^Z\SiM t6''sheung'- tai' ,ehi
min' jts'in. Tdu Shdng ti chi mien ts'ien ; an an-
gel appeared to him in a dream, ^^^^ }Zt^
-f}^ ,t'in sz' mung^ ,chung in' ^ii ^t'd. T'ien sz
mung chung hi(!n yu t'd ; to appear in one's ori-
ginal form *, ^|eJ|^^ pin' ^ui ^iin jing. Pien
hwui yuen bing, lji||j il^i^ in' ch'ut, 'pun s6ung'.
Hien ch'uh piin si^ng ; appears good, '^^^W
'ts'z ^d 'ki 'h6.
Appearance, coming to light, {jt}^ ch'ut, in'. Ch'uh
hien, ^ 16'. Lu ; personal appearance, ^ ^
.yung mdu-. Yung mdu, ^^ jing jung. Hing
yung, j^ Jt)c ^^ing cbong^ Hing chwdng, ^ ^
chong' mdu'. Chwdng mdu, ;^ ^l seung' mdu'.
Sidng mdu, ^[ ^ ngoi' ^kun. Wei kwdn, ^
<yung jkiin. Yung kwdn.
ti Ji^g
t'ai. Hing
• An expression used on the stage, when a fox, after having been
transformed into a beautiful female, assumes its original form.
The term is also applied to men.
t'i : exhibition of the chai-aeter, f^ J|j^ (ts'ing
ciioni;''. Ts'ing chwdng : appeamnce of a pei-son's
habits, fl t§^ 't'ai t'ai'. T'i t'di, ^^ |g t'di' ib\
T'ai tu, ^ ^ fling .tsz. Fung tsz ; a comrmmd-
ing a))pearance, l^|| ®.'|^'|^ ,wai ,fung "lam ^lam.
AVei fling lin lin ; the appearance of one's coun-
tenance ((!olor of the face), gj ^ min' sMk,.
Mien sib, ^ ^ hi' shik . K'i sih, ^^ hi' tseung^.
K'i siang, ^ ^ 'king tseimg'. King siang ; out-
ward appearance, ^[» ^ ngoi' mau'. Wei man,
il[W. '^Soi' y«^^ng'- Wei ydng, ^^ jnb yeung\
Mu ydng ; the appearance (state) of an affair, ^
shai'. Shi, j^ ^ jing shai'. Hing shi, $^ ;^ '{^
^ sz- ^chi .ts'ing ,ying. Sz chi ts'ing hing, ^^
jying tsik^. Hing tsih ; a good appeax-ance, j^ ^
^ 'ho ^kwong 'king. Hdu kwdng king, ^ f^
mdu' 'ho. Mdu hdu; appearance of a landscape,
^ ^ ^ying shai'. Hing shi, ^ ^ ^kwong 'king.
Kwdng king, j^||^ 'king ciii'. King chi ; to niak«
one's flrst appearance on the stage, ^fJliU"^ ^ch'o
ch'ut^ jt'oi. Ts'u ch'uh t'di; to enter into a- bond
for appearance, ^ {5^- -^ 'se 'p6 'ling. Si6 pdu
ling, i;-^4i I'^P) 'P*'' ''i"»- ^fdh pdu ling; a fair
appearance, fj^f ^ ^ 'ho min' mdu'. Hau mien
mdu ; to all outward appearance, he is wrong, J^
:^^W'Ji^'^^^ <kw'ai ,k'i tdi'- shai' pit, >u
^cli'd ts'o'. KAv'ei k'i td shi pieh yu cb'd ts'o ; »
frightenetl appearance, ^^^'^^ 'hung kii" ^chi
shik . K'ung kii chi sih, Jill @| *|^ ^ Tiiun nii»*
^fong hi'. Mwdn mien hwdng k'i; a dignified and
fine appearance, ^'^ .wai ji. Wei i.
Appeared [iji^jlj^ ch'ut, in' kwo'. Ch'uh hien kwo;
his original shape appeared, i^J^[ti]^ S^n .ying
ch'ut, in'. Yuen hing ch'uh hien.
Appearing, coming to light, ^ ^ W in'. Lu hion,
\^ j^ ch'ut, in'. Ch'uh hien ; seeming, as if, ^H
^' fi yeuk,. Ju job, :ftj- ^ 1x6 'ts'z. Hdu U,
^ ^'tscxmg'- -'ts'z. Sidng sz, ^ ^ jing Hs^t.
^Hingsz, i^i^ 'fong fat,. Fdng full, ^ #s^ ,i
^hx. I hi, ^^ yeuk, 16uk,. Yoh lioh ; appearing
like a dream, $f -fi ^^ 'h6 Hs'z fdt,mung', ^
f^|t^-^ 'fong fat, ^k'i yeuk. mun^. Fang fiik
k'i job raung.
Appeasable, that may be quieted, Pf ^^ 'ho jp'ing
tik,. K'o p'ing tih, pf ^ 'ho wai'. K'o wei, pj"
^ ^M 'ho nap^ ^on wai'. K'o ndh ngdn wei.
Appeasablcness pj" j^ ^^ j^ 'ho nap, ^wo 'che. K'o
ndh ho die.
Appease, to, to reduce to a state of peace, ^ sP '*'*ۥ
P'ing, ^-&^^ 'sz ^k'i ,p'ing tsing-. Shi k*i
p'ing tsing, ^^^pjj^p ling' ^k'i .p'ing ^wo. Ling
k'i p'ing ho ; to conciliate, ^^ chi' .wo. Chi h*,
j^jfn 'kai ^wo. Kidi ho, ^^ hiin' ^wo. K'iuenho,
m W ct'iu .t'ing. T'idu t'ing, $j^ )g .t'iu 'ch'u.
T'idu ch'u, ^^ 'li ^'o. Li t'o, j^^ .wo sz'. Ho
'^"* on
sz, j^fgf^TJin pi *k'ii fuk, ^wo; to soothe, _
wai'. Ngdn wei, 1^ ^ hiin' wai'. K'iuen wei, g|
1^ .hoi 'kdi, ^ ^ 'fu wai'. Fu wei ; to appease
one's wrath, ,^^ sik^ no'. Sih nu, jf;^ 'chind'-
ATP
(72)
APP
J^t tsip, tsul<i- Tfiioh suh, jff.) ^ fA' cliui'. Fti
cliui, |^,| j^ fiV (inAi. Fu mdi ; bclonf^inf? to, jQ
Hliuk^- Sliuh.
Apponclinf^, anncxiiif^, \%]^ iu' .lln. V\i lion, («f.J:^
fiV kwii'. F6 kwd, Pif;) >(^ fu' p'ui'. Fu p'ei.
Appendix (pi. appendixes and appendices), a sup-
plement, |ff.j ^ fu' luk,. Fu lull, fj§ jg 'p6 ,wai.
Pu wei, |# ^ fu' ,in. Fu yen, ^ |ij 'p6 ts'ap,.
Pi'i tsih, ^ ^ 'po luk,. Pu lull.
j)'ing jWO. P'ing bo ; the act of appeasing, J^ ^^1 1 Appei-tain, to, to belong to, }%';;^ sliuk,. Shuli ; it ap-
hiin' ,wo. K'iuen ho, j^jf>fil 'kui ,wo. Kiai ho, ^jj; | pertains to liini, ^^ shuk^ i'&. Shuh t'd, ff.-^
5fPchi'.,wo. Chiho. , ! P^ hai' 'k'ii ke', |^ jfi ,kw4n Vii. Kwlin k'u"; it
App<5i8cr, consoler, '/r'^!:^ ,on wai"che. Ngfin wei ! does not appei-tain to me, ^. ^ j^ ^f. ^ ,m6
vh6 ; pacifier, ^ >jHl ^ hiin' ,wo 'cli(^». K'iuen ho ! ^k^vAn ship, 'ii 'ngo. Wu kwin sheh yii wo.
eh{i, ^ilily'i jWo ^t'au. Uo t'au.
Ohi Tiu, -j; J«gt hi^ nh\ ll\i nu, p;|C jg^ -mai ^nau,
~|i ^ hd^ hi'. Hid k'i ; to appease one's hunger,
T^^t 'ting ^t'6, Jil^ 'chl ngo^ Chi ngo.
Appcasejl, to allow on's self to be, ^J) ^t nap, wai'.
Nih wei, ]^ ^ ^ ndpj ,on wai'. Ndli ngAn wei ;
rcdu(M;d to a state of pcjacc, 5(Hl ^ jWO H.'o. Ho
*'o. ^ 7 't'o '!>"• ''"o IJ^u. ^ T ,wo -liti. Ho
Appeasement, the 8t<ate of being in peace, ^ 7^
Appeasing, quieting, as medicine, j\- 'chi. Chi.
Appellant, one who appeals to a higher court, J^:j^
^ Kheung^ hung' 'chd. Shang k'ung clie ; one avIio
prosecutes another for a crime -^JlX'^ k^' cliong'
'chd KAu chwdng vM% (j^'^ff.P^ nau- ,kun ,sz
k6', ^'^Ji^MA '^^ .kun'fu kc' jan ; a challen-
ger, ^Lnife^ <t'iu chin' 'ch^!. T'i^u chen che.
Appellate, pertaining to appeals, ^] J; jj^ ,kvvan
ahdung* liung*. Kwin shdng k'ung.
Appellation, name, ^ jincng. Ming ; style, ^ tsz'.
Tbz ; title, 'i)^] luV. Udu ; the ruling title, ^ ^
kwok, ho'. Kwoh hdu ; designation, ^Vf- ,ch'ing
/fi. Ch'ing hti ; Ten thousand years is an appell-
aiion of the emperor, M^^Pf'^ii{i' ™^"* sui'
^A'ing ^fu jWong tai'. W4n sui ch'ing hu hw^ng
U.
Appellative (noun) • ^j ;^ lui^ jmeng. Lui raing.
AppcUativcly ^^^ j^ lui^ j^cng 'ch6. Lui ming che,
^^\tM (ts'ung lui' ,chi, ch'ing. Ts'ung lui chi
«h'ing.
Appellee, the defendant of an a])peal, ^ ^_ ^ pi'
bang' 'ch6. Pi k'ung clK-.
Appellor Ji:j^^, sh^ung^ hung' 'clu^. Shdng k'ung
Append, to, to attach to, as a seal, |5jf.j f|] fu* yan*.
V& yin 5 to attach at the end, J^ j^ tsuk^ 'mi.
Sub wi, |{f.J )% fu' *mi, \'^. Jf tsip, 'mi. Tsich wi, •
^ J^ kai' 'mi. Ki avi, jjli. || ^lin W. Lien wi ;
to jitta<;h, as by a string, :^|< ^ kwd' 'mi. Kwa
•wi; to append, as to im account, :^| f^ ^. kw.V
lok, p6^ Kwd lob pu, jjf^ ^. )% ,chiiix ptV ^mi.
Mien pu wi, jf^ J* /'him sh^ung*. Nien shi'mg; '
to append to the girdhi or dress. \{f,\ '\j^ fu* ]>'ui'.
F6 p'ei.
Appendage, somcithing added to a ))rincipal thing,
j^ 4^ fii' mat,. Fu wuh ; an a])])endagc to a girdle
«• dniss, (>'(.) fH lu^ p'ui'. Fn p'ei ; an appendage ,
to a cap, hat &c., pjfj ;fi|. fiV kw4'. Fu kwd; use- !
l«*s appendages, pjf.j ^ liV <'hui\ Fii chui.
■ Appendant, annexed, |^| jjji fti' jlin. Fd lien, ^
Appertaining, belonging to, ^ shuk,. Shidi, U
,kwdn. KAvdn ; belonging to bim, -f^, \^ n^ bai
'k'u kc', gg ^ ,kw4n ,t'd. Kw4n t'4."
Appei-tenance, see Apjiurtenance.
Appetence, ") carnal desin*, ^^ yuk, 'fo. Yuh ho,
Appetencj', ] %^ .s/> yuk,'. Sz yuh, ^ ^ jts'6
yuk,. Sic yuh, ^: j^ ,yam yuk,. Yin yuli, ^^
shik, yuk,. Sib yuh, |^fg: shi' yuk,. Shi yuh, J^
^ yuk^yuk,. Juh yuh, 'fJj^ ,ts'ingyuk^. Ts'ing
yuh, 'jd^ |f jts'ing tau'. Ts'ing tau, ^ )Ji shik,
'tim. Sib t^n ; the natural inclination of the
brute creiition, to perform cei-tnin actions, 3|C
^ 'pun yuk^. Pun yiib, |^ ifH Z %l <"'"•' ^''^ «^^
yukj. Tsz jen chi yuh.
Appetible i^ jgi Jiom 'stjung. K'dn siang, ^ ^
horn yukj. K'dn yuh. pfj^l, 'bo Wung. K'osiing,
Pr^'*'ho yuk,. K'o yuli. ""
Appetite, the natural desire «)f ph'asure or good, ^
h6'. Hjui, % ngdu'. Ydu ; a desire of food, y^^
P 'ho wai' 'liau. Udu wei k'au ; hunger, Ijt ^
Vfi ngo^ T'u ngo, f|g^ ,ki ugo'. Ki ngo, >^^
's6ung shikj. Sidng .sbili, ^ ^ vuk, shik^. Y'uh
slHli,',S.:^ ,8/. sliikV ^'- filul', lit #^ T 't'6 Mi
ngo' "liu. T'u li ngo lidu ; a craving for a special
dish or sensual gititificjition, J^ ^ p'ik, ho'. P'ih
»>^i«. 1^ Wg^ P'ik, shi'. P'ih shi, jgp .(4 p'ik. sing'.
P'ih sing, %^ ,p'in p'ik,. P'ien p'ih, 1^'^ p'ik,
yuk,. P'ih yuh, :^ JpSp sbik^ p'ik,. Shib p'ih ; a
craving for brandy, ^ |^ 'tsiui p'ik,. Tsiu ])'ih ;
sensual a])petite, %\^^ ,sz yuk>. Sz yuh, ^^ shi*
yuk,. Shi yuh, ^ ^ .ts'e yuk,. Sic yuh, [^J ^
^vukj Yuk,. .luh yuh, "^ ^ shik^ yuk^. Sib yuh,
^ ^2; ram yuk^. Tun yuh, %\\ Jg: li' yuk,. LI
yuh, '^i '^\% jam yuk,. Yin yuh ; a desire for (is
<'hiefly exjiressed l)y), j^ ,t'am. T'dn ; the thing
(Icsirnl, 4>C^' mvA^ .Y"'*',- Wuh yuh ; no appetite,
I'f. tut ."» ''^^'""J^' «'"J<r P?iS^$ ,'» «"' ^»"J<,. ii
re noiu)
\\ p jmo wai' 'ban. Wu wei k'au, \\ p |l& ^
wai' 'hau ,m 'bo, ^^Wf^\% shik, 'y«': ,i»«» '"i' ; *«
excite an appetite. ||^ ^'j Jioi wai'. K'di wei, p
i^ Xf^ 'liau 'shui ,t'an ,kon. K'au shwui t'an
kdn, li ^ ^ 1^ l<in' sink, jSbui ^in. Kien shib
e.hui yen ; an aj)petitc of ])rai.sc ^il^f^^ '•« .sbing
kd'. Lo sbing kid. ^^ 'lo 'ts'oi, iT||ei<|iii b6'
tAi' kO m.V.
APP
(73)
APP
Applaud, to, p^ ^ hot, 'ts'oi. Hoh ts'ai, :fg ^
p'ak. 'shau. P'eh sliau, gj ^ 'kii 'clieung. Kii
cliang, ^ 1^ ^ch'ing tsan'. Cli'ing tsAn, ^ ^
tsdn' 'mi. Tsan mei, ^^ tsan' sliirr. Tsan shen,
^^ tsan' tsung". Tsan sung ; to praise one's self,
^g 2 tsan' tsz- 'ki. Tsan tsz ki, g^c^^ ts7/
ka ^ch'ing tsan'. Tsz kia ch'ing tsan, y^^^^
^ ^ "lo 'sliii tit, lok, ^t'in jP'ing. Lau slid tieh
loll t'ien p'ing, g ^ tsz' \v. Tsz yii, ^ ^ tsan'
'ki. Tsanki.
Applause, a shout of approbation, p^ ^ hot^ 'ts'oi.
Hoh ts'ai ; great applause, WiW^W.M. r^^i^^ ^sliing
tsoi' to". Hwan sliing tsai tau, y^ j:^ ^ 'mun tr
'ts'oi. Mwan ti ts'ai.
Applausive, applauding, p^ ^ ^{j hot, 'ts'oi tik,.
Hoh ts'ai till ; an applausive song, ^ ^ ;^ ^
tsan' "mi ^chi ko. Tsan mei chi ko.
Apple, fresh, ^ |^ sP'ing 'kwo. P'ing ko, ^ ^
,p'an 'kwo. P'in ko ; ditto dried, ^ 2|S ^ kon
jP'ing '^kwo. Kan p'ing ko ; the apple of the eye,
HR ^ "'ngan jk'au. Yen k'iu ; the pupil, ^^ -^
^mau 'tsz. Mau tsz.
Apple-pie ^ |^ |^ cP'^'^S 'kwo ^kwai. P'ing ko
kwei.
Apple-tart ^ |^ §^ sP'ir^g kwo tat,. P'ing ko tah.
Apple-tree ^ ^if^ ^p'ii^o kwo shiv. P'ing ko shu.
Apple-woman, one who sells apples and other kinds
of fruit, ^ -^ H ^^ mai- ^shang 'kwo 'fu. Mai
sang ko fu, "^H^f 'pai 'kwo fan. Pjii ko fan.
Appliable ^ )fl hoj), yung-. Hoh yung, ^ j^ (\i}
cheilk vunu" tik . Choh vung tih.
Appliance, the act of applying, j^ yung-. Yung, ^
Ifl 'shai yung'. Shi yung.
Applicability ^f^ hop, yung-. Hoh yung, ^Jff ^
cheuk vun2^ 'che. Choh vungr clie.
Applicable, that may be applied, pj j^ 'ho yung',
^ j^ cheuk, yung-. Choh yung ; applicable to
liim, pf ^^ p 'ho'chi ^t'a. K'o chi t'a, p |^ #,
^kwan ^il t'a. KAvan yu t'a, J(^ fg 'chi 'k'ii, ^
jg ^kwan 'k'ii, ^ ^ ^"fS 1'^^^ ^kwan ^ii 'k'ii.
Applicableness ^ ^ :^ bo 'chi 'die. K'o chi che,
% ^ ^ 'bo ^kwan 'che. K'o kwan che.
Application, the a-ct of applying as means, j^ yung'.
Yung, 'H^ j^ 'shai yung^. Shi yung ; application
of the mind, ^i\!^ ^cliiin ^sam. Cliuen sin, ^ ^^
^chiin i'. Cliuen i, ^ |^ chiin mo'. Cliuen wii,
^ — ■ chiin yat,. Cliuen yih, ^ ^ yan ^k'an.
Yin k'in ; the application of a sermon, ^^ hiin'
jin. K'iuen yen, f^ 1^ ^ hap^ kau' 'die. Hidh
kiau ch6, i^ ^ ;^ ^ fu' kau' ^chi ,in. Pu kiau
chi yen ; to make an application in writing, ^
^J^fd, 'se ,shil jk'au f a. Sie shu k'iu t'a; a novel
application, ^^^ san'kaifat,. Sinkiaifdh; to
require application, ^^i^ iu' yung' ,sani. Yau
yung sin ; to require application of strength, ^^
^M:^ ,su iu' ^k'an lik,. Sil ydu k'in lib, || ^
^ ^ "man 'min tsz' 'ch'i. Min mien tsz shi, ^
i^. bJ J^ shf pit, ch'ut, lik,. Shi pieh ch'uh lib ;
the application of a story, ^P^^^ 'kai ii' ^chi
'li ; the application of paultice, ^ ^j ap. chuk^.
Hiah chub.
Applicative pj" j^ 'ho yung^. K'o yung, -^ ^ hop,
yung-. Ho yung, j^^ y^ng' tak,. Yung teh, "pf
:f| 'ho 'chi. K'o dii, "pf ^ 'ho ap,. K'o hikh.
Applied (as paultice) ^ jj^ ap, kwo'. Hiah kwo;
ditto as a doctrine, '^j^ fu' kwo'; ditto as the mo-
ral of a story, f^ ^ 'kai kwo'. Kiai kwo ; ditto as
one's strength, |i{ jl^ ^ ch'ut. kwo' lik,. Ch'ufit
kwo lib ; ditto as one's im'nd.
iiSij):^' yung- kwo*
sam. Yung kwo sin.
Applier, one who puts on (as paultice), ^ ^ ap^
'che. Hicih die, ^ P^ ^ ap^ ke' jan ; one who
applies a plaster, '^J ^ "^ ^ 'ta ko y^uk, 'cM.
Ta kdu yob che, Ifi ^ ^ ^ t'ip, ^ko yeuk; 'che.
T'ieli kau yob che ; one who applies a doctrine
to the circumstances of men, i^ ^ :^' fu' kdu"
'che. Fu kiau die.
Apply, to, to lay on, ^ ap . Hiah, ^ fu'. Pu, :}7"
'ta. Ta, ^|5 t'ip,. T'ieli ; to use for a particular
purpose, ^ j^ dieuk, yung'. Choh yung ; to ap-
ply colours, ^ wdkj. Hwab, ^ ^ ^miii wak,.
Miau hwab ; to apply paultice, Jip^ ap, chuk,.
Hicili chub ; to apply ointment, ^|5^^ t'ip, ^ka
y^ukj. T ieli kau yob, ^X
ta ko yduk,. T^
kdu yob ; to refer to bim, ^ -fjjJ, 'chi ^t'a, ^ ^
man- ^t'a. Wan t'a ; to apply for, ^ ,k'au. K'ili;
to apply the mind, j^ j\j> yung' ^sam. Yiing sin,
Tp ^O ^cbtin .sam. Cbuen sin, J|. ^ ,chiin mo*.
Chuen wu, ^ J\^^ chi' sam. Chi sin, /^ "^ chu'
i'. Chu i, ;^^ ^yan ^k'an. Yin k'in, ^{^ jCh'ant
jts'im. Ch'in ts'ien ; to apply the mind in study,
'^ bok,. Hioh, If ^ tuk, ,sbu. Tuli shu, ^ %
liok, tsdp,. Hioh sib ;.to npply one's strength, ^
;*; ch'ut "lik,. Ch'uh lib, ^'jg.yan ^k'an. Yin
k'in ; to apply undividedly, ^ — • chiin yat^.
Cbuen yih ; to apply the car, ■^jji^fi^j^ cliak, ^
,i ^t'eng. Tseli rli rh t'ing, '^^■§^^ ,k'ing 'i sai*
,t'eng. K'ing rh si t'ing ; to apply water (as to
plants), ^f|^ kiin' k'oi'. Kwan k'ai ; to apply the
band, ~[C -^ 'b^ 'sliau. Hi^ shau, ^^ pin'. Pien,
# 'fu. Eli, H 'fu, Fu.
Apply, to, to suit, \^ -^ tsok, bop,. Tsob hob ; to
agi-ee, :^^0, ^seung ying'. Siang ying ; to make
request, ^ 'pan. Pin ; to solicit, ^ ^k'au, |^ ^
'ts'eng ^k'au, ^ >jc king' jk'au. King k'iu, ^ ^
p6i' jk'au. Pai k'iu.
Applying, laying on, ^ ap,. Hiah, J^ hip,. Hiah,
-^ fiV. m, tr 'ta. Ta, 1,5 t'ip,. T'ieh, f^ man-.
Wan, >jic jk'au. K'iu.
Appoggiatura, a small note iu music, indicating;
transition or expression, ^ ^ ship, jam. Sheh
yin, ^^^^ (ko ^s6 ^shing ^yam. Kau sie shing:
yin.
Appoint, to fit, )g teng-. Ting ; to appoint (as the
emperor) to an office, ^ /ung. Fung ; ditto as
the people, M 'ii.. Yu, 1^ shau'. Shau, |^ k'ap,.
Kib ; to appoint a teacher to a private school, ^
;3t:^^ 'ts'eng ,sin ^shang kau'. Ts'ing sien sang
APP
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APP
kiiiu ; to osUiblisli, '§^ j^ cli'it, liip,. Shell lili, ^
jjjf clu' hip,. Clii lih ; to ajjpoiiit l)y a;»recment,
^ ;^ ycuk, teiig'; Yoh tint?, ^ '^ yeuk, shat^.
Yoh sliih ; to fix a timo, ^^ tong'- ,k'i. Ting k'i,
'^HM tcng' yat, ^k'i. Ting jih k'i; to appoint
eac li to his rcsp. duties, f)^^ p'jii' Mi. P'ai li, ^
' Mcfanpiitj. Fan poh, ^ JH p'di' chik,. P'di chlh,
^ M S'^^ p'ai'- i^an V'^i> M. ^ P'''"' '"'ai- I"6i
wei, ^ ^ ,fan ftlt,. Pan fVili, ^ ,|g ^t'ai tiiV. T'i
ti4u, ;^^^ p'ai' ,ch'sli sz'. V'i'i ch'ai sz ; to ap-
point ofRccrs to the several corps of troops, ^
p ^1^ p'ai' tuk, tili'. P'ai tuh t/ii, p^'^^ p'ai'
't'ung'ling. P'di t'ung ling ; to ordain, [^|^ kong'
•u'. Kiting yu, |i^-^ kong' 'chl. Kidng chi ; to or-
der, yj 4 cli'ut, ling'. Ch'uh ling, ^j ^ ch'ut,
mcng'. Ch'uh ming; to appoint a meeting, j^f^
^^ ji'i 'ts'eng tsii- iii'. Yau ts'ing tsii hwui, j^
iH^^ n'l 'ts'eng ui' 'i. Ydu ts'ing hwui i.
Appointed, fixed, ^ j^ tcng' kwo'. Ting kwo, §^
^ ,fung kwo'. Fung kwo, '^j;^ p'di' kwo'. P'ai
kwo, il^ iipj- ^^ jii 'ts'eng kwo'. Yau ts'ing kwo;
appointed by heaven, ^"aj?;^;^ shau^ meng' ^ii
,t'in. Shau ming yu t'ien; to he appointed, ^^
pi^ /ung. Pi fung, f^j^ tak, chik,. Teh chih, ^
^•^ shau' jWong meng^ Shau hwdng ming; the
appointed time, ^ ^k'l. K'i, JgHJ kAi' ,k'i. Kiai
k'i.
Appointment, degree, -^ meng'. Ming, -j^-^ meng*
iing-. Ming ling, || ii'. Yu; to make an appoint-
ment, ^ i^ teng- jk'i. Ting k'i ; to receive an
appointment, ^f^: Ig^ ^ tak, chik, fan-, -^ '^* j||^-
shau* ^kun chik,. Shau kwan chih, iv|- ^ S^^^Sl
meng-. Fung ming ; to receive the appointment
«f chief justice, '^^^^'ifj shau- on' ch'jlt. ,sz '
^ham. Shau ng^n ch'ali sz han ; by imperial aj)-
pointment, ^ ^ jam meng^. K'in ming ; to
purchase an appointment, * Jj^ ^ ^kiin chik,.
Kiuen chih, ^1^^^^ ,kiin ndp^ chik, faiA
Kiuen nah chih fan ; appointment of improper
pei-sons, ^ J^ ^ R A ^iin?' 'kii Ji ^k'i ^yan.
Kung kii fi k'i jin.
Apportion, to, to divide and assign in just propor-
iion, i^ 1^ Jcwan p'ai'. Kiun p'ai, j^ ^ ^kwan
Jan. Kiun Ian, ]^^ p'ai' ^wan. P'ai yun, ^2p
^ /an ^p'ing ^Avan. Fan p'ing yun, -g^ ig- ^f ^
j^ 'h'a kok, tak, ,k'i fan^ Shi koh teh k'i fan, -^
4- A i^ VA" 'pi ^^\ ,ya" c'^^^an ^chim. Pi koh
jin kiun chen ; to apportion one's time, ^ flA": />fe
X ,ian jShi tsok, ,kung. Fan shi tsoh kung.
Apportioned, divided, ^ '^ fan kwo'. Fan kwo ;
apportioned in equal shares, ^ ^ ji^ sP'ing tan
kwo'. P'ing fan kwo, je^ ^ j^ ^kwan ,lan kwo'.
Kiun fan kwo, j^ ]^j^ jl^ ,kwan p'lli' kwo'. Kiun
p'di kwo.
* Officers are classod under two heads ; — Those who have pur-
ekaseJ their lunk or title IhjIoiik to the tH ^» the purchased
«laiM ; those who have obtained their iqiiHMntineuts by public
•xajninatioii, belong to the ^\ tff ^, or the merited class.
Ai)i)ortioning J:!^^ ^kwan ,fan. Kiun Ian.
Apporfionment, distributing in just proportions, ^
^ ^ kwan /an 'ch6. Kiun fan ch6.
Appose, to put questions, f|{] man'. Wan ; to ex-
amine, :^f|^ Muiu man*. K'Au wan, ^Jh&\x. K'du,
^fig ch'at, man-. Ch'dh wan.
Apposer, an examiner, %^^ 'h4u shf ch^. K'au
shi cli6, #^^ 'hau kau'^chd. K'du kiii ch6.
Apposite, fit, '^;a; hop^ ,i. Hoh i, f^-^ liap, hh]}^.
Kiiih hoh ; well adapted ^ 3^ hup^ shik,. Hoh
sliih, X^ ,ngdm ; very applicable, i^'^^ ch^uk,
kwo' jt'au. Clioh kwo t'au, ^ If tsui' /. Tsui i,
^ ^ tsui' li6p . Tsui hoh, -^ -JJ^ qg shap^ fan
^ngdm, ^' ;|^ '^ .Ht sham' ^wai hop^ ^i. Shin wci
I boh i, gg-Mif?f c"Siini kik, lok..
I Appositeness, fitness, ^ 5i[ ^ ii6p^ ,i 'ch6. Hoh i
ch6, '^'^^ 'ho <i 'ch6. K'o i che.
Apposition, addition, jj)) ^ ki ,t'im. Kiii t'ien • ;
two nouns denoting the same thing and put in
the same case, 3^|oI^^|^'fiBl<:;g^ 'leung /'ung
sh5' jt'ung jlun ^clu ,meng tsz". Liing t'ung su
t'ung lun chi ming tsz.
Appraise, to, to estimate the worth of, fjjf§ kii ki'.
Kii kid, ^^^ teng^ kd'. Ting kia, ^ \% 'i ka'. 1
kid, f]^ -fit '^^ chik^. Kii chih, ^ -fg 4 chik^. I
chih, ^f^ 'kong ka'. Kidng kid.
Appraiser, one mIio values, i^ ^^ 'ku kd' 'ch6.
Ku kid ch^, *^\^X^ t^"-' ^^' '^'i*^'- '^i"" ^"^ ^1»^-
Appreciable, that may l)e appreciated, Pf ^ "11= M
'ho teng* tak, kd.' K'o ting teh kid ; valualile, "^
;;^ 'ho chung'. K'o chun!,'. 5]" ^ 'ho kwai'. K'o
kwei.
Appreciate, to, to set a value on, ^^ kwai' chung'.
Kwei chung, j^ ^ hau chiuig*. Hau chung, ^
^ king' chung-. King chung, ^^ tsiin chung'.
Tsun chung, ^^ jg tun chung'. Tun chung ; to
estimate, i^^^ 'kii chik^. Ku chUi, f^fg 'ki\ kd'.
Ku kid ; to appreciate one's motives, ^ftSi^.^
,chi /'a chi i'. Chi t'ii chi i ; to appreciate kind-
ness, ^)^ kom ,yan. Kan ngan.
Appreciated, jjrized, ^ ^ kwai' chung'. Kwoi
chung, ^ ^ ,king kwai'. King kwei ; he appre-
ciated his advice, ft ^ j£ #, ;^ ^ M jl^'i king*
chung* /'d jChi kdu' Ian'. K'i king chung t'd chf
kidu fan.
Appreciating, setttinga value on, ^£ king' chimg*.
King chung.
Appreciation, a setting a value on, ^ £ ^ ki^g'
chung* *ch6. King chung che, ^ ^ ,king kwai'.
King kwei ; a just valuation oJ", ^ ^ ^ <1 (Ch(
kwai' chung' ^chi. Chi kwei chung chi.
Apprehend, to seize, }^ yam. K'in, i|t j^d. Nd,
:g£ chuk. Chub, if! ptV. Pu, $E ^ chuk, .nd.
Clndi nd, :|f :[)£ \^W chuk,. Pu chub, ^-^ ^k'am
chu'. K'in chu, i^^^ chuk, chii'. Chub chii. ^
^ ,nd chu'. Nd clu'i, i^ j^ chap, chir, ^ wok,.
• '^^<1M ""»' <■»». <il»l M't- Wan fth chS ts'i, |$>6^^
PeU>r the Great, ftl] the Great ^ Peter ^ Apposition.
APP
(75)
APP
Hwoh; to seavch and apprelieud, ^^ ^ 'sau ^iiii. \ hav p'a'. Shih hi p'a ; inclined to betlive, fj^ ^
Sau na; to pureue and apprehend, |q: ^ ts'apj H|J; 'ku hai" 'kom. Ku hi kdn, '|*^-J^ p'a'hai'. P'a
jUa. Tsih na ; to surround and apprehend, [§ ^ In.
jWai jUa. Wei na ; to intercept and apprehend, | Apprehensively, in an apprehensive manner, f j^
^1^ ,tau ,k'am. Tau k'in; to apprehend thieves, j -liu <in. Lidu jen, ^,^ 'hiii ^In. Hiau jen.
^' * pan" on',
Pan ngan ; to conceive in the . Apprehensiveness, readiness to understand.
mind, to think, ,g. >g ,sz 'seung. Sz siang, f^
'ku. Ku ; to undei-stand, ^ ^ J^^^^S V^K- ^iug
peh, y ^ -liii ,in. Liau jen, ^ ^ c^'^^^n tat,.
T'ung tah, >j^% 'tung tak,. Tung teh, }^% 1ii^
tak,. Hiau teh; fear, j^'|^ 'hung p'a'. K'ung
p'a, f^ fH 'hung kii". K'ung kii, ^'|!^ wai' tan".
Wei tan ; seize him, :^ ^ fg jUa chvr 'k'ti.
Apprehended, seized, |^ jj^ .k'am kwo'. K'in kwo,
:g£ ^^ chuk^ kwo'. Chuh kwo, ^ j^^ ,nd kwo'.
N^ kwo, :}:f >|1 po- kwo'. Pii kwo, ^ -^ chap,
kwo'. Chih kwo, ^ ^ * * ^na wok,. Isa hwoh,
^^ chuk, wok,. Chuh Jiwoh, J^lS .k'arn wok..
m .ts'ung wai\
^ts'ung jming. Ts'ung ming,
Ts'ung hwui, 'S^ ^ ^ts'ung -man. Ts'ung min,
^ ^ ^ 'hb ^t'in ftin-. Hdu t'ien fan, $f ^ ff
'ho ^tsz chatj. Hau tsz chih ; fearfulness, f|| 'j^
kir p'a'. Ku p'a.
Apprentice, one who is bound by covenant to seiTe
a mechanic with a view to learn his art &c., ^^
« ,t'5 tai^ T'li ti, ^X.^^ hok, ^kung ,t'6 tai'.
Hioh kung t'u ti ; to follow a master in a certain
profession, t^j^ijj .t'au ^sz. T'au sz, ^$ijj hok, ^sz.
Hioh sz, ^ f^ pdi' jmiin. Pai mun, ^ |gj|j pdi'
sz. Pai sz.
K'in hwoh, :j^
apprehended.
p6' wok^. Pu hwoh ; to have , Apprentice, to, :\^ gj]} .t'au ^sz, T'au sz, ^1 jgjg pai'
gl jiA 'to. Nd tau, :^ ^ ,nd sz. Pai sz.
I kin" chuh tau.
ch^uky Na choh, S IM ^ '^J '^ M^S chuk, 'to. j Apprenticeship, the time for Avhich an apprentice is
bound to serve his master, ^ ^jjj [J^ ^ hok, ^sz
Jian- jk'i. Hioh sz hien k'i : the state in which a
person is gaining instruction imder a master, ^
^ Z Mi"^ liok, tai' ^chi 'king ti'. Hioh ti chl
king ti.
Appricot ^^ jWong ^mui. Hwdng mei.
Apprehender ^^^ ^k'am ^nd 'cli6. K'in na che.
Apprehending, seizing, jj^ ^ jk'am cliii". K'in chu,
^>^ ^nachii-. Ndchu; imagining, f^ 'ku. Ku;
fearing, '|^ p'a\ P'a.
Apprehensible, that may be conceived, pj" f}^ 'ho
^ming. K'o ming, pj" ^ 'ho 'tung. K'o txmg, pf
^ 'ho 'hill. K'oliidu.
Apprehension, the act of seizing, |^^ ,k'am ^nd.
K'in n-k, |j£ :^ ^ chuk, jia 'che. Chuh na che,
Y^ chap, p6" 'che. Chih pii ch<5 ; conception,
,ii|, i' sz'. I sz, ,g,?^ ^sz 'seung. Sz siang*; fear,
^ fH 'hung kir. K'lmg kii, ^ '|^ ,keng hip^.
King kieh, ^^?^ jWong 'hung. Ilwdng k'ung, -^
^ wai' kii'. Wei kLi ; uneasiness of mind, i^ \i2
/ong jinong. Hwdng mang ; to be under great
apprehensions, + ^ 'Il5 shap, ^fan p'd'. Shih fan
p'd, 1^ # '^ p'a' tak, tsai', % il bJ p'd' kwo'
/au. P'd kwo t'au, 'j*|^^^ p'd' ,kau ^kwdn. P'd
"kidu kwdn, ^^^ p'd' kwo' shai'. P'd kwo shi,
'If f Ij M ^ p'd' to' jno <nga. P'd tau ^vii yd, :g
Shin wei wei kii ;
m
sham" jWai wai' kii'.
according to my apprehension, B3^ ^ ,^ ^ chiu'
■ngo 1' kin'. Chdu avo i kien, to be of quick ap-
prehension, ^f|§ jling 'sing. Ling sing.
Apprehensive, quick to understand, ^'^ ^ling 'sing.
Ling sing, |g ^ <ts'ung ^ming. Ts'ung mmg, ^
^ jlingTnan. Ling min; in expectation of evil, ^
fi 'hung kii-. K'ung kii, \^^ kii" p'a'. Kii p'a,
:^|i wai' kii'. Wei kii, ^^ wai' tdn^ Wei tdn,
1^ ^ ,shing 'hung. Ching k'ung, -^ -j^ '|>|^ shat,
* This term is used by Government otiicials when they are de-
puted to apprehend thieves or investigate a criminal case.
* * ^^gj-pic^^ &c. should never be used in the present tense.
Though there are some teachers who assert that ^/c ^g &c.
means, " to seize, " they have hardly any authority to appeal
to but the common people. It is very desirable that this dis-
tinction he made by European scholars.
Apprise, to, to inlbrm, ^^^ po' ^chi. Pd chf , -^^
ko' jChi. Kdu chi, "^^H Avd- ^chi. Hwi chi.
Apprised, informed, ^^ ^ jjS po' ^chl kwo'. Pii chi
kwo, ^ )^ ko' kwo'. Kdu kwo, f^ jj^ ^^^•d' kwo'.
Hwd kwo.
Apprising, informing, f g^ po' ,chi, ^^ wd" ^chi.
Hwd chi, jg ^ tdt, ^chi. Tdh chi, jg ^ ^t'ung
^chi. T'ung chi.
Apprize, to, to value, fj^ ^ 'ku kd'. Kii kid, ^ fg
teng' kd'. Ting kia.
Apprized i^i^^ 'kd kwo' kd'. Ku kwo kid, '^^^
^ teng^ kwo' kd'. Ting kwo kid.
Apprizement f^ '^ 'ku kd' ; the i-ate at which a
thing is valued, ^ ■^ shat, kd'. Shih kid.
Apprizer, a person appointed to mte, i^ ^ ^ ^^^
kd' 'che, fefi"^ 'ku ka' ,kiin. Ku kid kwdn.
Apprizing, the act of valuing under authority, fjj
^ 'kd kd'. Ku kia.
Approach, to come or go near, ^ jg; tsau' kan^.
Tsiu kin, -^jg; hii' kan'. K'ii kin, 3R jg; <loi kan'.
Ldi kin, ^^ Jam kan'-. Lin kin, ^^ fu' kan".
Fu kin, ig; ^ kan^ ^ts'in. Kin Ts'ien, fif.J- ^ fd"
kan-. Pu kin, ^ ^ ^ts'an kan'. Ts'in kin, J^C iE
'ts'ii kan'. Ts'ii kin, tT*£ M^^o kan". Hang kin;
to approximate, jg; -^ kan' ^s'z. Klin sz, ^ '^
lui" 'ts'z. Luisz, _tl7^ sh(5ung- hd', 0ig; ,ts6ung
kan'- ; to approach Confucius, ^'^^^ ^^ y^
'Hung 'tsz. Ki yd K'lmg tsz; to approach a sage,
^ ^ ^ A. y^ k'^P) shing' ,yan. Ki kih shing
jin ; to draw near to God, l^'fc >£ -t 'r^ ^sau' kan'
* In Cant. Colloquial read ^ 'tai.
APP
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APP
Sh^ung^ tai'. Tsiu kin Slidng ti; to approach near
to the ori!,'inal, ^ ySl "^ ^ ,tseung kan^ li5pj
shik,. Tsiiing kin lioh shih ; do not approach bad
people, P§^Tj5;/Ji A i^ ^^" ^^^'^ '^j" <y^"' M'^h
A fa i^'^ ^^^^ i}'^^ '^'"^- ^^i si^u jin t'di ; time
approaches, B$ H M'^Si fi^^^ 7^^i ,ts<^ung kan^ Shi
jih t8i6,ng kin, H$ 0 j^jfi: ^^^^i yat^ pik, kan^ Shi
jih pih kin ; to approach (in character and senti-
ment) the wicked, jrfc ^ |K A V^' c^^^^ f^ jy^^-
Pi chi fi jin ; to a^jpi-oacli death, ^jfi;^ ^tseung
kan^ 'sz. Tsidng kin sz, |^^ jlam 'sz. Lin sz ; to
cause to approach, ^ j^ jlung kan'. Lung kin.
Approach, to, to liave access carnally, ^ ■^ 'kau
hop,. Kau lioh.
Approach, the act of drawing near, ^j}£ tsau^ kan^
Tsiu kin, ^ j^ i'u' kan'. Fu kin ; access, as, the
approach of kings, ^ ^ ^p ^ "^fe l<an^ ,t'an 'tsz
,ohi ,kwong. Kin t'ien tsz chi kwang, jjt M '^
kan^ jWong tai'. Kin hwdng ti ; the approach of
the enemy, jgi^'liijf M tik, c^^an ,ts6ung chi'. Tih
kiun tsiang chi ; approaches, ^ ^ ^ ^ J kan'
p'au' jt'oi. I kin p'siu t'4i ; a path leading to a
house, :^ king'. King ; ditto a covered approach,
1^^ jam king'. Yin king.
Approachable of^jfi; 'ho tsau^ kan\ K'o tsiu kin,
^r^jfii 'ho fiV kan'. K'o fi'i kin ; accessible, -^
4$lJ bii' tak, t6'. K'ii teh tau, "^^ifi; 'lio tsau'
kan^ K'o tsiu kin, pf ^Ij 'ho tb'. K'o tdu.
Approaeher ^JSi^ ^sau' kan- 'che. Tsiu kin ch6,
Mlik^ fu' kan- 'che. Eu kin die.
Approaching, drawing nearer, l^ftj^; tsau^ kan^ Tsiu
kin ; to be near or approaching, ^ 'i. lib.
Approachless ^ ^ 1^ JSl. V^U '^^^ tsau' kan'. Pub
k'o tsiu kin, \i^M^^^ jn tsau' tak, kan^ Z- H^
I9fc >&. P*^5 j^ang tsau' kan'. Pub lumg tsiii kin, :
ll&*#5lj .mWtak,t6'. I
Approbate, to express approbation, ^ ^ ^ch'ing!
shin^ Ch'ingshcn,3|||^f ^ch'ing'bo. Cb'inghjlu. j
A))probation, the act of ajiproving, 1^ ^ ^ch'ing
shin^ Ch'ingshen, jifljlj ^cb'ing'ho. Cli'inglulu,
p|l "^ ^chung i'. Chung i, ^ ^^ l<>"g' ^'- Tang i, i
Hob i ; consent, ^ 'chun. Chun, I
^
^ j^ 'wan Vhun. Yun chun, ^ ^
Yun nob, yt^ Svan yun^ Yun yiien,
Hvan nok,.
iiyfcyi"^'
Svan. Ying yun ; to meet with entire approba-
tion, :^. ^ ^ sham' ,cb'ing shinS 1^ ^r^ #
sham' shi' jk'i jin. Shin shi k'i yen, -\^ 'f^ f^ }
shapj ^fan ^chung i'. Shih fan chung i> ^ '^
sham' li6p^ i'. Sliin boli i ; to meet with appro-
bation, ^jijp tsdn' lu'). Ts<ln hku, ^^ tsAn' 'mi.
Tstln wi.
Approbator ^^3|f- /'h'ing shin' 'clie. Ch'ing shen
c]\6.
Appropriable, that may be appro}>riale(l, Mf;^tl)l?
'lio ,wai 'ki yung'. K'o wei ki yung, 'iif i^jklk-
'ho jwai *ngo 'shai. K'o wei wo shi, P[ >^ if^ Jfl
'ho jWai 'ngo yung'. K'o wei wo yung.
Appropriate, to set apart for, ^ P^ piit^ Jioi. Poh
k'^i, U In <«'>t, k'ap,. EWi kih, ^ Jtj ,chi ch'ut,.
Chi di'ub, ^lit .tseung 't-s'z. Tsiiing ts'z ; to ap-
pn>priate to one's self, jj^^g^^ ^ts(5ung jWai 'ki
yung'. Tsidng wei ki yung ; to set apart for a
certain object, j^j^ ,cbi yung'. Chi yung, f^||
R^ }^ put^ Jioi ^lai yung'. Poh k'^i lai yung ; to
api)rorpiate without license, ^J^ sit 'ts'ii. Tsieh
ts'ii ; to appropriate forcibly, j^ ^yeung. Y&ag ;
to apj)ropriate a name, ^ ^ tsz' ^ch'ing. Tsz
ch'ing.
A))propriate, most suitable, ^ ch^iik,. Chob, -^^
hopj shik,. Hob shih, ^ cfj shik^ chung. Shih
chung, f^pf bap, 'ho. Kiah k'o, ^^ l»6p^ 'h6.
Hob luiu, ^'^ hop, ,J. Uoli i, Ig^ sliik, yung'.
Shih yung, ^- ^ ebeuk, 'sliai. Cboii shi, ^ ^
cheuk, yung'. Chob yung, gg^ ,ngam, "^^ S jU.
i hu, -^ ^ lu^jp, H. Hob i; an appropriate ex-
pression, H |i«) shin' ,ts'z. Shen ts'z.
Appropi'iated ^ "i^ put^ kAvo'. Poh kwo, |§ ^^g fit,
kwo'. FAb kwo, m& ^ iat, k'ap, kwo'. Fdh
kill kwo, -^^-^ <cbi k'ap, kwo'. Clii kih kwo,
^M® ,chi yung- kwo'. Chi jiuig kwo.
Approi)riately IC ,^ ,i ,in. 1 jen, ^ Af^ ^ying ,in.
Ying yen, '^ f^ ^tong ^in. Ting yen, ^ shin'.
Shen.
Appropriateness, ])eculiar fitness, ^"^ hop^ ^i. Hoh
i, ■^'^ bop, shik,. lioh shih.
Ap])ropriation, a]>]>li«ition to a special pui-pose, ||^
1^ ^ Jfi put, ,kwai 'man yung'. Poh kwei mau
yung, :i gu ^ ffl c^'l'i <kwai 'j«^u y""?"- Chi
kwei mau yung; appi-ojn-iatiou for one's own use,
:^ ^? B )H <<-1'> kwai 'ki yung'. Chi kwei ki
yung, j^ila jfl 'i jwai 'ki yung-'. I wei ki yung;
the* a])pro])ria1ion of funds for the building of
shiin clii vuiij''. Poh vin wei cbwauij ch'uen
chi yung; the ap])ro])nation of fumls for tlie con-
struction of a fortification, |^ |^ 0 i^ ^ flS It
k'ap, fat <ugan leung cbuk, p'au' ,t'oi. Kih {Ah
yin liiing chub p'iui t'jii;jthe money appn»priat*'d,
Mf){j<:ii 1>"^ >«' A^ s"ija»- I'oli k'/ii chi yin,
%\h^ ^Ji .*■''» <">''"t ,^••'1 ."JT'"'- t'hi ch'uh chi
yin. ^ui^Zi)^ k'ap, fdt, .chi ^ngan. Kih fah chi
yin, ^lu;^^ clii k'ap, ;chi ^ngan. Chi kih chi
yin ; to decide on the appi"opriation for a special
obj(>ct, m ^t ^ ffl 'i ,kwai 'man yung*. I kwei
mau yung.
Ap])r()pnator, one who appropriates, |^ |^ ^ pAt^
hoi 'ch6. Poh k'ki che, ^ |$ ^ kap, flit, 'eh<^.
Kill Rib che ; one who is ])ossessed of an appro-
jiriated IxMiefice, ^ 4^ ^ 'iu'ung ,kung 'ch'6n.
iliiing kuiig ciriin, ^^i/:^^ ,on heung kuntr
'ch'An. NgAn hiang kung eb'iin.
ApproAxble. that merits apj)n)bation, Pf 3f|| ^ 'ho
/•b'ing shin'. K'o ch'ing shen, Pf ^^ 'ho ts&n'
'mi. K'o tsan wi.
Ajiproval ]^^ g^ <yi"?r ''"• Ying hil.
Approve, to, to l)o pleased Avith, ^ "hi. Hi, PJI ^
.chun?? i'. Chung i, ^ |P hbp i'. lioh i, flg
."f?«'»m, t .t t«»?«' «'• ''''^"i-' «• Is f : ^'"'''"S ^'
APP
(77)
APT
Ch'ing i, j|5< ^^ siii' i\ Sui i, :g '|^ 'hi iit,. Hi
yueh, ^ ;g. /lin 'hi. Hwan hi ; to approve of
goodness, isl i| 'hi shin^ Hi shen ; to sanction,
as the emperor, ^^^ jam. 'chun. K'in chun, ]^^
^ ^yan 'chun, Ngan chun, J^ ^ 'chun tsau'.
Chun tsau, ^}i^ j'ai 'chun. P'i chun; ditto as
a mandarin, ^ '^l 'chun 'pan. Chun pin, ;y{' ^
,p'ai 'chun. P'i chun, y^i ?^ '^^^'^ 'chun. Yun
chun, g^ ^ 'hu Van. Hii yun, -^ ^ ir Svan.
Yu yun ; do you approve of my conduct? ^ ^
^ ^ '?? 'I'SO 'sho jhang shi' 'fau. Wo so hang
Shi fau, -ff, il lln ^ # P§ * PJS -ni kin' 'ngo
^ang ,v,ai cheuk^ ^m cheuk, ni; to approve one's
self, ^ ^ shin- hang". Shen hing, ^\ ^^^
tsz^ 'piu shin' hang^. Tsz piau shen hing.
Approved, having the approbation of, ^ ^ hop^
cheuk^. Hoh choh, g'f ^ 'hii chduk^. Hii choh,
i^ yt ^^^^ Van. Hll yun, ^ ^ngam, ^ ch6uk,.
Choh, ^ \^ 'hi i\t^. Hi yueh.
Approvement, approbation, ^ ngam ; to confess a
crime and appeal for pardon, f^, f^ >tc f^ yan"
(ying^) tsui" ^k'au she'. Jin tsui k'iu shie, i[p}^
5Jc ;%, (^chiu. kwo' jk'au 'min. Chau kwo k'iii
mien ; improvement of common lands, ^ J^ ^hoi
fong. K'ai hwang.
Approver, one who approves, 3|^ ^ ^ ^ch'ing shin'
'ch6. Ch'ing shen che ; one who confesses a crime
and accuses another, |g M^i'^^ J^^^ (ying")
kwo' tsui^ ^t'a 'ch6. Jin kwo tsui t'a cli6.
Approving, giving approbation, ^ ^ ^ch'ing shin'.
Ch'ing shen, =^ 'hii. Hii, j^ 'chun ; expressing
approbation, ^gf ^ch'ing 'hii. Ch'ing hii ; liking,
4 'hi. Hi.
Approximate, near, jg; kan^ Kin, ^ 'i. I, (see
Proximate.)
Approximate, to cause to approach, ^ij£ jlung kan'.
Lung kin, ^ jg; ^hin kan\ K'ien kin, ^| j^ -yan
kan". Yin kin, ^ >f^ kan- 'i. Kin i ; to advance
near, j^jg: ^^^^^^ ^^^^- '^^^^ ^^^> Mi jE <ts'iii kan'.
Ts'ien kin, ^jg; pik, kan'. Pih kin.
Approximate, to come near, |^ tsau'. Tsiii, ^ ^
tsau- kan^ Tsiii kin, -^jg; Im' kan^ Hii kin, :^
^ ,di kan'. Yai kin, ^ 'Jg; .mai kan'. Mai kin,
# ig; i kan^ I kin, pjtj jfi: fii' kan^ Fii kin, ^
ig: H kan^ I kin, ^^f ^i p'ong^ I p'^ng.
Approximating, advancing near, ^ tsau'. Tsiu, ^
^ tsau' kan'. Tsiu kin ; causing to approach,
W. y&. i^^^S kan\ Lung kin.
Approximation, approach, g| tsau'. Tsiu, '^ jg;
jts'in kan^ Ts'ien kin, ^-^ fir kan^ Pu kin, ^
^ fii- kan^ Fu kin, Ij^jg; ^ts'an kan^ Ts'in kin,
la ^ ^ts'an chek,. Ts'in chih, j|Jr jg: tsim' kan'.
Tsien kin ; communication of disease, ^ ^ 'im
peng*. Yen ping.
Approximative, that approaches, tl^jg; ,ts6ungkan-,
jg; kan'. Kin, _H "7^ sheung^ hd\ Sliang hid.
Appulse, the act of striking against, '/t\t :fg ^ch'ung
chong^. Ch'ung chwang, :J^ ^ chong* cheuk,.
Chwdng choh.
Appurtenance *, that which belongs to something
else, ^ ^^ shukj mat^. Shuh wuh, j^ j^ ^ka 'fo.
Kia ho.
Appurtenant, belonging to, J§ shukj. Shuh, |^
jkwan. Kwdn.
Apricot ^f ^ jWong ^mui. Hwang mei, ^^ hang^
^mui. Hang mei, y^.:i|'^^ jVeung ^t'6. Yang t'au,
^ ^i ^tung ^t'6. Tung t"%u, |§- t|fe jeung ^t'6.
Yang t'^u, 0;^ t^^ <l^"^^g tsz ^t'o. Kaug tsz t'au.
April ^ \ ^i ^^ H /^^^^ cy^" t^i' sz' iit,. Pan jin
ti sz yueh,' j^yf (^^j-) >J ;g .sai <y<5ung sz' iit^ ,meng.
Si yang sz yueh ming, |Jlj g [JtJ f\ ;g ^sai kwok^
sz' iit, jneng. Si kwoh sz yueh ming.
Aprii-fobi #i(q ^ ^g]-- H ^ p W t S-^'^ ''' ^\
jCh'o yatj yat, shau" 'mo lun^ 'che. Pan sz yueh
ts'ii yih jib shau wu hmg ch6.
Apriori i|j ^t tsui' ^sin. Tsui sien ; reasoning a
priori, || Ji Z 3l 1i ,k'ung ^ ^chi chi' kik^.
K'ung li chi chi kih.
Apron (J)^ UJi jWai ^kw'an. Wei kw'an ; an embroi-
dered silk apron worn by officers, ^ |^ ^ch'iu
jkw'an. Ch'siu kw'an; apron, a ship's, si ^ ,t'au
'cham. T'au chin; the entrance platform of a
dock, (^l (inf Ijillll c^hiin hu' ^ts'in ^ts'^ung min'.
Ch'uen vau ts'ien ts'ising mien ; other names for
apron are, [f| |^ ^wai ^kw'an. Wei kw'an, ^ g
rjl pun' ,wai ^kan. Pwan wei kin, fl|t B^ ^ P^^'
sat, ^i. Pi sih i, ^f f^ kwa' ^tong. Kwa tang, ^^
jwai. Wei, iji;)^ /u. Eu, ^ kung'. Kung.
Apron-man, a mechanic, X A t^^^o .J^"- Kung
jin. In China waiting-maids are called apron-
legged-maids, fg'jlll^j. ^kw'an k^uk, ^mui. Kw'an'
kioh mei.
Apron-string ||^ ^ ^kw'an tdi'. Kw'an tdi.
Apropos (apropo) HpJ, ^ ^ ^o, "yau sz^
Apt, fitted to some use, ^ j^ ch^uk, yung\ Choh
yung, eg 1^ ngam 'shai, ^ jl hop^ yun^. Hob
yung, -^'Ki hop, ,i. Hoh i; apt remark, |j^f^-^
shiit, tak, hoj),. Si)woh teh hoh, U(^^ wa'tak,
ch^uk,. Hwa teh choh; tendency, '|^ fai'. Kw'ai,
^ f. i ; apt to get angiy, ^ 4 ^ i' .shang hi'.
I sang k'i, ^^ ,^. f no^ I mi, iO 'i^i^ll'n 'li6 fai'
'fan mIn^ Hau kw'ai fan mien, — |ii|i. )^ |^ yat,
chan' tsau' ^nau. Yih chin tsiii niau ; apt to get
mouldy, ^^ ^ ^ i^ ^shang jmiii. I sang mei ; fit
or qualified for, fg ,nang. Nang, ■■{^ tak,, f^ ffdj
jling If. Ling li, ^ shin'. Shen ; apt to teach,
# i^ i^ f l| sliin- -i kau' fan'. Shen i kidu hiun,
§ff |(jf kau' tak, 'ho. Kiau teh hau, #tt# f^,
^ts'un jts'un shin^ "y^u. Siun siun shen yii; quick,
;^ ^fai' 'shau. Kw'ai shau, ^ ^ 'man tsit^.
Min tsieh; apt to get drunk, |I§'v@ shi"tsau. Shi
tsiii; apt to forgive, ^,^ ^yan ^fiin. Ngan kwan,
^ ^ df^ /'"^ ^^^'^' tik,. Kwan shii tih ; a])t to be
merry, jtf'j^^!§ hb fai' lok,. Hau kw'ai loh; apt
to be anxious, ^- ^'^'l^;^ shin^ ^ii ,wai nim\ Shen
yu hwai nien, ^'|^ shin' ^wai. Shen hwai.
^mzm.> y^M'^^mM m-n.
renances.
APT
(78)
AEB
Aptci-a, insf'ots without wings, ^IA^,J^^ jinb yik,
chi /'li'ung. Wu yih cbi cli'ung.
Aptoroi ^it^'t^^^^tuk, ^ts'In hau* >u
^t'in. jt'oi ,chl uk, ^u. Tuh ts'ien hau yd t'ien t'di
chi uh yu.
Apterous iff^,|^»J 5in6 yik^ tik,. Wu yih tih.
Aptitude ]^ li}] ^ts'ung jining. Ts'ung ming, ^ |g[
^ts'ung wai^ Ts'ung hwui, f^^J ^ling 11'. Ling II.
M ^ s^'"o ^man. Ling min, '^ -^ ftii' 'shau.
Kw'ai shau, jfp ^ miii^ "^shau. Miau shau, X^ -^
'hAu 'shau. K'islu shau, ^ ^ ^ 'h6 'shau shai\
HAu shau shI, ^ ^ shukj 'shau. Shuh sliau; in-
clination, (^ shi'. Shi, jif- h(V. Ildu.
Aptly, properly, IC j^ ^l ^in. 1 jon, ^ ^ ,tong ^in.
Tang jcn, ^ ch6uk . Choh, ^M^M shin- , in. Shen
jcn, ^-^ 't'o tong'.
T'o tAng,
Aptness, fitness, ^ h6pj. Iloh, ^ chduk,. Choh,
f^f^J ^ling li-. Ling li, ^^^ ,ts'ung Avai^ Ts'ung
hwui ; tendency, ^ i'. 1, '|;|^ lai'. Kw'ai ; inclina-
tion, Jtf ho'. Hdu, Hi shf . Shi.
Aptoto, an indeclinable noun, f^^^JC ^ ^ ^
^rnh jkang 'koi ^chi ^meng tsz\ Wu kang kdi chi
ming tsz.
Aqua tJc 'shui. Shwui.
Aqua fortis V^ ^ ,siu ts'6.' Sidu ts'u.
Aqua maiina ^^ ^{ luk^ yuk^. Luh yuli.
Aqua vitac 'j?^ v|g ^shiii 'tsau. Shau tsiu.
Aquarium HJ '^ ^iin jCh'i. Yuen ch'i.
Aquarius ^^ ^nii (Sing. Nii sing.
Aquatic, pertaining to water, -^f^ij 'shui tik,. Shwiii
tih, tJC"^ 'shui ke' ; applied to animals wliich live
in water, ^^7fCf|\f ,shang ^ii 'shui tik,. Sang yti
shwui tih, J^t^^l'^ ,shang ^ii 'shui W, J^ y^
^ shukj 'shui 'ch6. Shuh shwni ch6 ; aquatic
grasses, (Rush), ^ 'wai. Wei ; aquatic plants,
TJC ^ 'shui ts'oi'. Shwui ts'M ; aquatic fruit, ^Jc
f^ 'shui 'kwo. Shwui ko ; aquatic animals y^ ^
"'shui ch' Ilk,. Shwui ch'uh, ^ chi^ Chi; aqua-
tic birds, 7J^ ,1^ 'shui 'niu. Shwui nidu.
Aqueduct j^ ^kau. Kau, /^'^ ,kau jk'ii. Kan k'ii ;
a covered aqueduct, Hg ^ ^m' jl^'ii- Ngdn k'u,
P^ ^ cX"'" i^'"^' ^'i" ^'^^' Pi^ M <ya"^ c^^ai^- Yin
kau; ditto an uncovered, fj^^ j'^ing ,k'u. Ming
k'u, Ig^ ;^fi| jy*^""8 r^^"- Y^"S kau, iji; p ,hdng
jk'ii. Kang k'ii ; a conduit for letting oft' the wa-
ter from a pond, ditch &e., ^ tau^ Tau; aque-
ducts made of bamboo, 't^;i!fc^ chuk, 'shui jt'ung.
Chuh shwui t'ung, jjiljSJ j^^" st'ung. Lien t'ung;
a large open ditcli, ^^ p»fc i/O tdi' 'shui ,hdng. Tk
shwui kang ; a gutter, ^ :j§ 'shui jts'5. Shwui
ts'au.
Aqueous, watery, ^ pjc <^'|4 shuk^ 'shui ,chi sing'.
Shuh shwui chi sing, ^-^vi^ shuk, 'shui k6', ^
shui; aqueous humor in the eye, HlU/J^^fC ^ng^
jfong ,ehi 'shui. Yen fdng chi shwui.
Aquiform ^^^ 'shui ^ch( ,yin<,'. Shwui chi hing.
Aquila, the eagle, ^|p{|| ^shan jing. Sliin ying.
Aquiline |l|| j^ \\i} ,slian ,ying tik,. Shin ying tih,
jfiljl J[^ P(5t jshau jiug k«i'. Shin ying tih ; hooked,
tll^ M^ ^^ i^ y^^n tsui ^chl ,lun. Ju ying
tsui chi liuen, ^Q /|| 1^ p^" ^ jii ^ying 'tsui k6m'
jliin; an aquiline nose, ^Jl^^^ ,ang ^ko pi^ Ying
ko pi, '^ ^ ^kau pi^ Kau pi.
Aquilon :\[^ ^ pak, /ung. Peh fung.
A. R. anno regni, the year of the king's reign, J
^ jWong jUin. Wdng nien ; in the year of ths
king's reign, J ^ [S] jWong ^nln ,kdn. Wdng
nien kien.
Arab, an, »{}« !!)}!'] fQX Aldpdk jyan. Aldpeh jin.
Arabesque, * in the manner of the Arabians (or Ma-
homedans), SiPi^'lffi A^^lS ^^^P^k j&n ^chi
wdn^ wk^ Aldpeh jin chi hwdn hwd, :^'J ^ w6n'
wd^
Arabia ^R^'ijfj^^ Aldpfik kwok,. Aldpeh kwoh.
Arabian, an, jjji pjjjij fj^ \ Aldpak ,yan. Aldpeh jin ;
Arabian Nights, ^'^^^^ 'kong'kii ^chi ^shu
^meng. Kidng ku chi shu ming.
Arabic t^ p|ij (| ^ij Aldpak tik,. Alfxpeh tih, ^ ^
-fj^U Aldpfik wd^ AUipeh hwd.
Arable, fit for ploughing or tillage, Pf [h^ ^. ^ ^
'ho ^hoi 'ban ^chi ti-. K'o k'di k'an chi ti, pj hon'.
Han; land under cultivation, ^ ^t'in. T'ien.
Ai-achis, ground-nut, :^ ^ ^fd ^shang. Hwii sang,
itb ^ ti' tau\ Ti tau, i^ ,@, ^ ,86ung .sz f au'.
Sidng sz tau, ^ ^^ ,ch'6ung ^shang 'kwo.
Cli'dng sang ko.
Arachnida, a term applied to spiders, scorpions &c.,
m^'MM^^mzm s^'^m .w ch-di^mi
ch'ung 'tang lui' ^chi ^ch'ing. K'in Iku, ch'di wl
ch'ung tang lui chi ch'ing.
Araign
, I the branch of a mine, i^MbW^S s^dng tf
Arrain, ) jlui p'du'. Hung ti lui p'du.
Arbiter, umpire, ^ ^ ^ 'ping ^kung 'ch6. Ping
kung che, }gf^\ZA '^^^'^^ tiin' .chi ^an. Ch'A
twdn chi jin, ^Pjf:^ A S^^ ^^^' <^^^ J'"'^- ^^^
twdn chi jin, llff ^:^ tiin' sz' 'ch6. Twdn sz ch6,
^ff^^A*"!^' tsung' ,chi ^yan. Twdn sung chi
jin, ^Jl^:^ p'un' tsung* 'che. Pw'an sung ch6 ;
ruler, ±/j^^ 'chii chi' 'cU. Chd chi che.
Arbitrable § ± I^ tsz' 'chu tik,. Tsz chu tih.
Arbitrage, see Arl)it ration.
Arbitrament, decision, ^^.:^ tiin' sz' 'ch6. TwAn
sz ch6., l)k^^ kiit, tiin' 'ch6. Kiueh twdn ch6.
Arbitrarily, by will only, ^ shin'. Shen, ^ ^ HG
^ shin' tsz' ji jhang. Shen t«z rh hang, -fi^flS
fX yam' sing' ^i ^hang. Jin sing rh hang, ^ ^
fjf^ ^ sut, sing' ji jhang. Suh sing rh hang ; ca-
priciously, ;f;^r/n ff pat, f^it, ji jhang. Puh f^
rh hang, ^f^ifijtr f""?:' ts'z' ^i ,hang. FAngts'R
rh hang, i^^'^l^ fong' ^mdn ^lai t.s(V ; despoti-
H^ jhang ycuk^ clung'. Hang nioh (yob) ching,
J^7^j^ jhang^ho ching'. llang ho ching.
ARB
(79)
ARC
Arbitrariness, tyranny, j^ jj^ y^nlc, ching\ Yoh
ching.
Arbitrary, depending on will or discretion, Q ^^^
tsz' 'chii tik,, Tsz chu tih, fi ^^ ^^ yam- i' tik,.
Jin i tih ; absolute in power, ^i^^ tuk, 'chii
,chl jk'iin. Tuli chu chi k'iuen, ^ ^ ;^ t|| tuk,
,ts'o ^chl jk'iin. Tuli ts'^u chi k'iuen ; unlimited,
^ |5^ ^mo han'. Wii hien ; tyrannical, ^ f^ f{^
p6' yeiik, tik^. Pau yoh tih, -^ ^j ^{j ^ho hak^
tik^. Ho k'eh tih ; imperious, jpf^^^J p^' hf tik,.
Pa k'i tih ; capricious, ^*|^ kap, sing'. Kih sing,
^B '14 'kang sing'. Kang sing, ;^ *(^ 'pan sing',
gj ft 3 .^ ku' chap, 'kl kin'. Ku chih ki kien,
^ jg Iffi ^ ,mb to- <m6 "li. Wu tau wii li ; ar-
bitrary rule, ^ ^ pa* to-. Pa tau ; arbitrary ex-
actions, ^J ^J hak, mok,. K'eh moh, ^^^^ 'p'du
hak,. P'au k'eh, jfe^tel^lj 'ts'u ^man ,m6 chai'.
Ts'ii min wii tsi, J^t ^ M jg 'ts'ii .man ^mb to*.
Ts'ii min wii td, ^J^ mok, jinan. Moh min.
Arbitrate, to, to hear and decide as arbitrators, ^
^ kiit, tiin'. Kiueh twan, ^ ^ tiin' sz'. Twan
sz, ^1^ jts'oi tiin'. Ts'aitwan; to decide between
contending parties, ^ 5(Hl 'kong ^wo. Kiang ho,
M/^-i jWO. I ho, ;j^^ p'ak, ^wo.
Arbitration §j\ ^ tiin' sz'. Twdn sz, f ij ^ ^ p'un'
tiin' sr. Pw'an twan sz.
Arbitrator J^l^i^:^ kiit, tiin' tsun^ 'did. Kiueh
twan simg che, ^ ^ ^ chit, yuk, 'chd. Cheh
yoh che, ^J |i^ :^ p'lin' tsung* 'ch6. Pw'an sung
ch6, l^^\^ 'ch'il tiin' 'che. Ch'ii twdn che; go-
vernor, ^ ^ tuk, bin'. Tub hien ; one who has
unlimited power, ^|^ ^ ^ts'5 ^k'un 'che. Ts'&u
k'iuen che, ^%^^^ tf^ .ts'6 ^mo hc4n- ,clii
jk'iin "^chd. Ts'au wii hien chi k'iuen che, "^ g^
jWO jt'au. Ho t'au, ^^^ p'ak, ^wo 'che. P'eh
ho che, TJtP 0^ jWO mukj. Ho muh.
Arbitress, a female arbiter, 3^ J^ |0f ^ *^^ "^ch'ii
tiin' 'che. Nil ch'u twan che, :^ ^ ^ ^ nii
p'ak, jWO 'che.
Arbor, a bower, g| ^ jiin ^t'ing. Yuen t'ing, i^^
jleung jt'ing. Liang t'ing ; a (long) wayside, ]^
^ ^yau jlong. Yii lang ; the principal spindle or
axis, whicli communicates motion to the other
parts of a machine, ^ chuk;. Chuh; a tree, as
distinguished from a shrub, |^ shii". Shii; Arbor
Dianae, * ^ ^#[ s^gan shii'. Yin shii ; Arbor Sa-
tumi, * * ^ i^ jiin shu'. Yuen shii.
Arbor vitae ^if^ f 'pin pdk,. Pien peh, [g /(;|^ ^iin
pakj. Yuen peh.
Arborescence, the figure of a tree, ^JiJc^of^ J^^S
chong^ jii shii'. Hing chwdng jii sliii, ^Mt^/lv
tsdung- lui^ shii' muk,. Siang lui shu muh.
Arborescent, resembling a tree, ^■j0,\^j^ ts6\in^
^s'z shii' jing. Siang sz shii hing, ija j^^] j;t\jf ^
jii shii" kom' yeun^.
• W::i^m^^m:^m^mWimM Arbor Dianae;
• • Um&^n^M^\^mmM^ Arbor Satumi.
f Cupressua thjoides (?) ,
Arboret, dwarf trees, as reared in Chinese gardens,
S^ IS t^ jP'iin jt'au shii\ Pw'an t'au shii, j^ g^
shii- jt'au. Shii t'au ; a small tree, |:Jij|^ sai' shii^
Si shu, ^f 11} 'ai shii-. Yai shu.
Arboriculture, the art of cultivating trees, ^ ^ ij^
;^ ^ tsap, V^^^^o shii' ^chi fat,. Sih yang sh«
chi fall.
Arborist ^ f^ jj|^ >^ ^ shuk, shik, shii' sing' 'ch6.
Shuli shih shii sing che.
Arborization, the appearance of a plant in minerals,
S ft :^ ^ iit ^ ^^^^K ^oi' ^shang ^shing shii'
jying. Shih nui sang ching shu hing.
Abuscular, resembling a shrub, ^'^>J^^^ ts6ung'
"ts'z 'siii shii'. Siang sz siau shii.
Arbute, arbutus, ^ ^ ,yeung .mui. Y^ng mei.
Arc, a segment of a cii'cle, ^ ^li. Hii, ^ ^kung.
Kung, ^ j^ ^kung ^ying. Kung hing.
Area nodulosa, J^ ^-^ 'nga uk, 'tsz. Yd ub tsz, ^^
^ j^sz ^6m. Sz ngan.
Arcade, a walk arched above, Jj^^ ^ 'kung jlong.
Kung lang ; a long, arched building, lined on the
side with shops, ^Jr^^jI 'kung jlong p'o'. Kung
lanff p'ii.
Arcadia
-^-^fAWl"^^ 'i^'i Hillp kwok, 'shdng
^meng. Kii Hilieh kwoh sang ming.
Arcanum, or secret, (pi. arcana, mysteries), )|5J> ^
pi' matj. Pi mill.
Arch, a segment of a circle, ^ ^u. Hii ; ditto of a
bridge, ^ :^. jk'iii 'kung. K'iau kung ; ditto of
heaven, %'^ .k'ung Jung. K'ung lung ; a trium-
phal arch, J^ JH jp'ai Jau. P'ai lau, ^l^ j^ ^'4i
,fong. P'ai fang, f| ^ Jung tin'. Lung tien', j||^
^ <p'di ngilk,. P'ai geh ; arch of the eybrows, ^
^ jini -'ii. Mci yu, ^M c"go <^^- ^S^ ^^^ 5 ^^-
ched like the new moon, ^P^^ HPii'^ s^ s^S^
.mi iitj kom' yeun^, ^^fjf ^J tsdung' 'ts'z ^san
iitj. Siang sz sin yueh, — '^'^^^ yat, <w4n ^san
litj. Yih wan sin yueh, ^ ^ M V^^' <V^^ ^^•
Pwcin pien yueh, ^ j^ Ej p'o' ^pin iitj. P'o pien
yueh, i^ji^ ^ngo ^ml iit,. Ngo mei yueh.
Arch, to, to make an arch, ^ ^ 'hi 'kung. K'I .
kung.
Arch, the first syllable of many words and signify-
ing the first, chief of the class to which it is join-
ed, ^ ^fui. Kwei, jq ^ ^iin Jiii. Yuen kwei,
-^;^'sliau^sin. Shau sien, "g^,^ 'shau ^fiii. Sliau
kwei ; cunning, |^ ^ 'kwai kwat,. Kwei kiueh,
1^ X^ fai' 'hau. Kw'ai k'iau ; waggish, =^ ^
'kwai -ma. Kwei ma, ^ '|^ ^k'i kwai'. K'i kw^i,
f^ m Jing li^ Ling II.
Archaeology, learning pertaining to antiquity, -^
^ 'kii hokj. Ku hioh ; a discourse on antiquity,
m -jjf lun' 'ku. Lun kii.
Archaeologist, one versed in antiquity, \^ '^ ^
pok, 'kii 'che. Poh ku chd.
Archangel, an angel of the highest order, "^ ^
'shau ,t'in sz'. Shau t'ien shI, ^"^ZM: .^'^ sa.*-
,chi ^fui. T'ien shI chi kwei, ^ ^'^ 'cheung
'^fin'sz'. Chdng t'ien shi, ^^ZM .^'^ sz' ,ch£
ARC
(80)
ARC
'ch6un<^. T'i(!n shl clji chdng, ^^^^ jt'in sz'
chi* jisiin. T'ien shi clii tsun.
Arclibislif)p, a chief bishop, "^i^|ij|i 'shau muk^ ^sz.
Shau mull sz, ,^| ^^ i^ f-flj 'tsun
„ ling mukj ^sz.
Tsung ling rauh sz
Archbishopric ||1fi'^(irIJ;^ilc 'tsung Ming muk^ ^sz
jChi chik^. Tsung ling muh sz chl chili.
Arch-chancellor, a chief chancellor, ;^ ^ i ^^i^
hok^ sz^ lYi hioh sz.
Archdeacon, in England, an ecclesiastical dignitary
next in rank below a bishop * , ^ ^ i|5^ iJlfi ^^'
^kdm mukj ^sz. Fu kien muh sz.
Archdeaconry, the office of an arelideacon, ^l]^'-}^
Bill ^ {(It l*^^' ,kiim mukj ,sz ^chi cliik,. Fii kien
muh sz chi chih; the residence of an archdeacon,
W] ^'-^mZ K ^fr fu' .kdm muk, ,sz ,chi ,ku
'sho. Fu kien muh sz chi kii so.
Archduchess, a title given to the females of the
house of Austria, y^ \!^ M^M.^i.ZM ^^^^^
kwok, ,wong kung 'chii chi oh'ing. Otili kwoh
hwang kung chii chi ch'ing.
Archduke, a title given to the princes of the house
of Austria, y^.^ %\] U.^ZM ^^iH ^wong 'tsz
jChi ,ch'ing. Otili hwdng tsz chi ch'ing, 4^^M
^ •^ 'M <^^"o ts6uk^ chi' jtsiin ^chi ^ch'ing.
Kung tsioh chi tsun chi ch'ing, ^^ tin^ (l^'mg-
Tien kung.
Arclidukedom ^ ^ ili^i"o kwok,. Kung kwoh.
Arched, made with an arch, >^ i^ ^yau 'kung. Yd
kung ; made with a curve, ^ |^»j ^wdn tik,. Wdn
tih, ^^^^ ,win ^kung 'k6m y6ung', 4>^^
H|!tm pun' ^pin iitj 'k6m y^ung*. Pwdn pien yueh
kdn ydng; arched door, ^f^ 'kung ^miin. Kung
mun.
Archer, a bowman, ^ij- ^ Pf^ ^ sh6* tsln' ke' ^yan,
^ ^ ^ ,kung tsin' 'shau, 1^ ^ ,kung 'shau.
Kung shau, ^ \ kung jan. Kungjin, ^ =f-
tsin' 'shau. Tsien shau ; mounted archers, ,|}y ^
hni tsin'. Md tsien ; foot ditto, ^ ^ po^ tsin'.
Pu tsien ; an archer's thumb-ring, fj^^i] J)'dn 'clii.
P'dn chi, ^ p^ Up, ,kau. Tieh kau, ^ ^^ kiit,
shap^. Kiueh shih, »^4,'| ,kung 'chi, || tip,. Tieh.
Acheress, a female archer, jfc ^ ^ ^nii tsin' 'shau.
Nil tsien shau.
Archery, the art of shooting with a bow and arrow,
^t S ^''*^^ ^^^^.- ^^'^*^ ^^^^ 5 ^o practise archery on
horseback, ^ ^]' ,k'i sh6'. K'i 8lii6 ; to practise
archery on foot, -^^^ p6' 8h6^ Pii shi6 ; the prac-
tice of archery, ^^;^^ sh6' tsin' ,chi sz^ Shi6
tsien chi sz, $i^;?:\^ lit, 'ch'i .chi sz'. Pdh shi
chisz, ^^f^f^^l ,kung tsin\chi 8Z^ Kung tsien
chi sz; good archery, jlj^Di' 'h6 pong ^fau.
Archetype, the orignal model, ^^ >^i^-f- jiin 'ptin
fdt, 'tsz. Yuen pi'm l4h tsz, I^TJlkilH^ .ii" 'pun
jkw'ai jm6. Yuen pun kw'ei mu, /^ ^-i^^^ ,uii
'pun ^mh yc^ung*. Yuen pun mu ydiig, )^^ /^ ^
^ jiin 'pun kiik, sink,. Yuen pi'in kch shih.
Archfelon |^^ Isui^fui. Tsiii kwei, /g";"^ ok, 'shau.
Ngoh shau, tC.^ jiin f'K- Yuen ngoh.
Archfiend \Ji ^ jCh'au /lii. Cli'au kwei, |^ "gf tik,
'shau. Tih shau.
Archflatterer ^MZ^^ 'ch'im mi' ^chi tsui' *ch6.
Chen mei chi tsui che.
Arclifo<' j^«^ tik^ .fui. 'Kb kwei, ^fUC^MA ^^'
tikj ke' jt'au ,yan.
Archheretic, a chief heretic, |^ ffj^j <^ ^ i' ,tun .chl
/lii. 1 twin chi kwei, ^^'^Z^'S^ jts'e to' chi
.fiii 'ch6. Sie tiiu chi kwei cli6.
Archhypocrite, a great or chief hypocrite, -^ff*-^
ngai' .kwan *tsz. Wei kiim tsz, l§'fj^^-J^ 'shau
ngai' .kwan 'tsz. Shau wei kiun tsz.
Archidiaconal ^l^m^^ ^ .kwdn .u fu' ,kdm
mukj .sz. Kwdn yii fu kien muh sz, p^ gj d^ pjg
|i|^ fii' .kam mukj ^sz ke'.
Arehimagus * , ^ '^ -^ tsai' ^sz 'ch^ung. Tsi sz
chdng.
Archimandrite t, the chief of a monastery, fff^^f^
^ .sau to' iin' 'ch6ung. Siii tdu yuen chdng, j^
^ t5' 'cli6ung. Tau chdng, ^ j^ iin' 'ch^ung.
Yuen chang.
Archipelago ^-j^ .kw'an 'tb. K'iun tiiu.
Architect, a builder, X ^ ,^^iiog tseung*. Kung
tsiang, ^ M ^ifl '^ 'l»i »K ,sz fu'. K'i uh sz fu»
'^f^JL K ^1"' tso' .kung jyan. Kien tsdu kung
jin, jjHiji!i|5ir}'(# '111 tso' .sz fu'. K'i tsdu sz fu, (at
Hongkong they are called t^ ;t^ ^ifi '(^ jtiai 'shui
.sz fii'. Ni shwui sz fii : lit. master masons), JC
^[5ijj'(6| .kung tsdung'.sz fu'. Kung tsiang sz fii,
X ^ SM <kung ts6ung' ,t'au. Kung tsikng t'au ;
a head workman, -^ X tdi' ,kung. Td kung, ;^
^^^ tdi' ,sz fu'. Ta sz fii, :kTi^ tdi' ,kung,sz.
Td kung sz ; a contriver, ^ jQlJ ^ 'ch'i ch'ong'
'ch^'. Ch'i ch'wdng ch6, 4^ ii^ :^ ch'i ts5' •ch6.
Ch'i tsdu cli6.
Architectonic, pertaining to architecture, §^ i^ ;§
Z^ .kw.'in 'hi uk^ .chi sz'. Kwdn k'i uh chi sz,
jJHl ^ J^<j 'hi uk, tik,. K'i uh tih ; that has power
or skill to build, ^^ j^i M.Z'S' 'y^" '''^ ^^ <^'^^
jts'oi. Yu k'i uh chi ts'ai, XW^ M^S ts«5«ng'
ke'.
Architecture, the art of building, X E f^ ,l^""g
ts^ung^ m6'. Kung tsidng wii, ^ 1^ Z ^ **^*
Tsdu kung chi fiih, ^ '^^ Z ^
chi fat,. K'i tsdu chi fdh.
Archives, records, g ||3 kwok, 'ki. Kwoh ki, ff{^
.kong 'ki. Kdng ki ; the place where the recordB
are kept, |8clll:^S .ts'ong 'ki ,kam kwai'. Ts'dng
ki kin kwei.
Archivist, Ihc keeper of records, ^ ^ 'chii p6'.
Chii pii, /pf Ffl chi' .chung. Chi chung.
Archlike, built like an art^b, tUi tJ^ H®[ 111 i^ 'kung
'ki)m yeung'. Ju kung kdn ydiig.
Arch -primate, the chief primate, f^ ^ ^t*^ Z ^
im.m}^mn'AmMzm-
,kung .chi fdt,
'hi ts6'
ARC
(81)
AUE
'tsung *iing muk^ sz ^chi 'clieung. Tsung ling
mull sz chi clising.
Arch-tyrant, a principal or great tyrant, '^ ^ pa'
'clieung. Pa cliang.
Arch-villain, a groat villain, "^ pg 'shau 'fi. Sliau fi.
Aiclnvay ^~]^ ^ ^ 'kung ha' ^cbi 16'. Kung hia
chi lu, ^ J^ 'kung ,long. Kung lang.
Arctic pole :|!^'('nj/ pak, kik,. Peh kih; the arctic cir-
cles, r^ :lt ^ ^ .nam pak, jhon to'. Nan peh
han tau.
Arcuation, the act of bending, ^ ^ ^V'^^ t^un.
P'an liuen, ^ ^ wat, .liin. K'iuh linen ; crook-
edness, ^ wat,. K'iuh, ^^ ^ vrat, huk,.
Arcuhalist, a crossbow, ^ "'no. Nii, t^^ ^kung'no.
Kung nu.
Arcubalister ^^^^^ she' 'no 'chc. Shic nu clie, ^
^ f, fat, -no 'cho. Fah nu c he.
Ardassines, a very fine quality of Pei-sian silk, ^/l? f|)f
@ ^ -lilt' ZU^< .I'o .sz'kwok, yau' sai' ,chi ^sz
,meng. Po sz kwoh yu si chi sz ming.
Ardency, warmth of affection, ^ it^. Jeh, ^ .C> it,
,sam. Jeh sin, ;^|| y\^^ lit^ ^sam. Lieh sin, ^ ;\^^
'han jSam. K'an sin.
Ardent, fervent, ^ it^. Jeh, 'r/!;\^^ It^ .sam. Jeh sin,
M^CO lit, .sam."Lieh sin, ^ 'Ian. Pan, ^i ^|| lit,
lit,. Lieh lieh, 'J^i^j^ 'fan far. . Fan fah, ^ :)} 1ian
ts'it,. K'an ts'ieh, ^ ^ ,han in. llieu jcn, lU
^Jk k'oi' jin. K'ai jen ; ardent effort, ^ ;/j "fan
iiif,. Fan lib, ^ ^ 'fan 'min. Fan mien, ^J ^
jkw'ong kiln.' Kw'.lng kiuen ; ardent couvage,
% ^ 'fan -yung. Fan yung, |^ ^ =mang "yung.
Mangyung; ardent mind, f;hi\;^ it, .sam. Jeh sin,
^i|,\];i^ lit, ^sam. Lieh sin ; ardent love or affection,
M'Cj?^'^' it, .sam ,clu oi'. Jeh sin chi ngai, -^J
'^' ts'it, oi'. Ts'ieh ngai, ^^ li■m^ Liuen ; ardent
spirits, -j;^ /f.j ,shiu 'tsau. 8hau tsiii.
Ardently, fervently, ^ it,. Jeh ; to love him [her]
ardently, fib^g fg it, oi' 'k'ii. Job ngai k'ii, )j fg
jli fjfc jmi 'k'ii. 'ho it,. Mu k'ii hau jeh, fj§ /^f | j
;^ jts'ing 'ho yat, tuk,. .Ts'inghau jib tub, f;^x
^> ^ kiin' liin' put^ 'she. Kiuen liuen pub shie,
^ ^' (t'ang oi'. T'ang ngai ; ardently desire, ^
7^. ^ham- 'seung. Shin siang, :^ ^[ sham' xin'.
fehin yuen.
Ardor, warmth, ffe it,, Jeh ; zeal, ffe i\;^ it, ^sam.
Jeh sin, ^ ;^' 'fan chi'. Fan chi, '^ ^ 'fan hi'.
. Fan k'i ; bravery (longing to fight), ^^ yui' hi'.
Jui k'i ; great ardor, ^ i\^ ^ch'i ^sam. Cb'i sin,
^.Cl' 'han ,sam. K'an sin, || 'yung. Yung.
Arduous, high, lofty, p^ilif^ tsun' 'ts'iu. Tsiun ts'iau ;
difficult, ^t ,nan. Nan, ^ -^ ^san 'fu. Sin k'u,
^^ ,san .16. Sinlau, ^}^\- ^16 'fu. Lau k'u, ^^
^ .kan 'fii. Kien k'ii ; very arduous, -|)|}i^||ji- ^
pi' ,shcung ,kan 'fii. Pi chang kien k'ii, f/^^i^
^ jUgai * tsun' .san 'fii. Yai tsin sin k'ii ; ar-
duous duties, §i -^ <^ X 5^ ^nan ts6' ^chi ,kung
/u. Ndn tso chi kung fu, 'f]\ ;^ ;^ ^ ^nan ,sbing
,chi s'iK Nan ching chi sz. 1^ \>i ^ Tf'. ,nan 'i 'van
• In botks read n^jfu*. i/u'.
.shing. Niin i yu ching, fji f;^ .nan .Avai. Nia
wei, 'ji;!^. rf .nan chang. Nan hang, ^^ ');f( .nan tsol
Nan tso, ^ f^ ok, tso'. Ngoh tsa, f/^'>)^f ^nan
.shing Miii. Nan ching liiiu, ^^^^^fcll^ san '^fu
ke' .kung fii.
Arduously ^ jVj> c}^ .sam. Lau sin, ^ ;^^ 'fu ^sam.
K'ii sin.
Arduousness, difficulty, ^ ^ .san 'fii. Sin k'ii.
Are, the plural of the substantive verb to be, ^
shi^ Shi, ^^ \yau. Yii, Q^ tsoi'. Tsai, Tjr '^aL
Nai, f^j hai'. Hi; we are here t , ^|^^'H' 'ngo
'tang tsoi' 'ts'z. Wo tang tsai ts'z, ^| 'l-fe^jl^ 'ngo
ti- 'hai ch'ii' ; we are also come, ^ ^ ^^) ^^ 'ngo
.miin t6 .loi. Wo mun tii lai, ^ pjj^ ^. P^ 'ngo
tf yik, .lai ; these things are excellent, (^ }f^ ^
-|->^ n] ni ti^ 'ye shap, /an 'h6, it >^ ^ |)tj ^
^ 'che ko' tung sai sham^ 'mi. Che ko tung si
shin mei ; what arc you? f^t f,^^ 'ti X ^ '^^ ^^'
mat, .kung .fii; who are you? if]'^Jc\i^K 'nitso*
mat, ye ,yan, f/j', |fr :^- ^^^^ A '"i slii' sham'- mo
.yan. Ni shi shin mo jin, f/j' ^^ (of \ 'ni shi' ^ho
.yan. Ni shi ho jin ; are there any ? ^y flil !l/3 'yau
jm6 ni ; are you able ? f^j; (^jllgl!^ 'ni tak,.m ii'.
Ar^a, any plain or surface, |,'i', ;^ 'kwong tai'. Kwang
ta, \ii] miu^ Mien, ^- .ch'eung. Ch'ang, i|ig ^
fuk, iin. Full yuen ; its superficial area is 100
square miles, Iviff ft 7+-' I? ^7 !li M^"^? s^''"^o
kung- kai' yat pak, .fong 'ii. Tsung hung kung
ki yib peh fang Ii ; the area is, |^^| ;^ ^>^ fiit, tiii'
yeuk,. Kw'oh ttl yoli ; a level space, ^ |^ ^ 'ife
.p'ing .iin ^chi ti'. P'ing yuen chi ti, ^ i}^ cP''^S
,ch'eung. P'ing cli'ang; the area about a build-
ing, l^ i^ uk, .ch'eung. Uh ch'ang.
Aveal, pertaining to an area, jr^i miir. Mien, ^ ^
'kwonci: ti'ii'. Kwang tii.
Areca, palm and nut, i^^^l .pan .long. Pin lang, ^
^ .pan .long. Pin lang, tr f^, .yau .p'an. Jin
p'in \ prepare:! botel-nnt, ||i f|i .bam ,pan. Ilicn-
pin; the dry ditto, {\l^x kon .pan. Kan pin; the
wild ditto, i^ -f n.-ip, 'tsz. Nab tsz.
Aren palm, the coir palm, f|i :j:jf .tsung .ye. Tsung
ye, if^ ;|^ .tsung shii". Tsung sliii.
Arefaction, the act of drying, \i^% shfii' kon. Shai^
kan ; the state of growing dry, ;% ^ 1^^ ts^n^
^shang .kon. Tsien sang kan.
Arefy, to dry, ^p long'. Lang.
Arena, an open space of ground, J^ .ch'eung.'
Ch'ang ; literary arena, f-\ i^j /o .ch'eung. K'o
ch'ang, %i|f 'ban .ch'eung. K'an "ch'ang, %^^
shi' jCb'eung. Shi ch'dng, 3^ ^ .man .ch'eung.
Wan ch'ang ; the military arena, ^ i^ 'm6
jCh'eung. Wii ch'ang ; the arena for military ex-
ercises, ^^ i^)j ksiu' .ch'enng. Kiau cli'ang, ^ ^
Z ifK' # ,ts'6 Iin- chi kaiV .ch'eung. Ts'au Hea
I,) chill'
chi kiiiu ch'ang; the arena of war, PgJ^
.cli'eung. Chen ch'dng, §^ J^- keung .ch'eung.
.1 4*L chn n\^\.^^r.r, Sllil ch'iinjr;
Kiang ch'jinj^.
^ ^shii .ch'eung.
t lor further informaticn on the i Jural Ac. see authors Craia-
inar of the Chinese Language, P. .1 & II.
AEE
(62)
ARG
the arena of contest, ^ i^)j tau' jCU'eung. Tau
Arenaceous, sandy, ^^ fi\A. Slid, ^f fj'' ^au (Shd.
Yu slid, jfj/'PfJ',; ,8hd ke'; sandy (sand mixed with
flower and getting between the teeth), j^|^|||
,8h4 ngitj Qgitj. Shd nieh nieh.
Arcoation *, a sand hath, y\ '/gi ^shd yuk,. Shd yuh.
jftrenulous ^^;lHf'j'^ ^yan sai' ,shd. Yu si slid.
Areometer ^(-ji ^<i ^ ch'ing' *shui ^eham. Ch'ing
shwui chin.
Areometry, the art of measuring the specific gravity
of fluids, fl; >!K fi^ M 'S ^' s^^^'^o '&\\\n ^heng
chung' jChi fat,. Liang shwui k'ing chung chi fdh;
the measuring the specific gravity of fluids, ^/j^
>^$^M tsng* ^shui ,chl ,heng chung^.
Areopagus, a sovereign tribunal at Athens, ^ ^
, nZM^ Ngdtin ^shing ,chl ,>-ing p6'. Ydtien
•lung chi liing pii.
Areotie, a medicine which attenuates the humors,
^ I& % fat, sdn' yduk^. Fih san yoh, ^ H ^
flit, piu yeukj. Fdh pidu yoh.
Arctology ^\^,Z^ jjan tak, ^chi lun^ Jin teh chi
lun.
Aigemone mexicana, ^^^ *16 'shii lakj. Ldu shii
leh.
Afgf^nt, silvery, ^nlRpH'^ jii s^gan k?)m'shik,. Jii
yin kdn sih ; the white colour in coats of arms,
j^ ^ pj? ;^ Q jinan yan' ^chung ^chi pdk^. Wan
yin chung chi peh.
Argcntal, pertaining to silver, gD ^ ^ ^kwdn ,ii
jigan. Kwdu yii yin, %P^ ^ngan ke', ^i)^ ^^ ,ngan
tik^. Yin tih ; consisting of silver, ^ j^gan. Yin,
;PEr:jngank6',
Argentiferous, containing silver, ^|B jts'ong ^ngan.
Ts'dng yin.
Aigcntine, like silver, ^n^}Jp|J' ^ ^ ^W^^ ^^^' shik,.
Ju yin kdn sih, ^\ ^ ^ts'z ^ngan. Sz yin ; sound-
ing like silver, It^^ j;JJ ^k'i ^sliing yeuk^ jDgan.
IL'I shing joh yin.
'Argentine Republic, Buenos Ayres, in South Amer-
ica, 1^ ^l! ^ M U^U^ ,^^^ Amilikd h6p^
p6' ^meng. Nan Aniilika lioli pu ming.
Argn, potters clay, ^ ±^ ,t'6 't'6. T'du t'u, |^ %
,t'5 ,nai. T'du ul; adhesive clay, |^ '^ ,kdu ^nai.
Hidu ni.
Argillaceous, jicrtaning of the nature of clay, ^"^
1^ ^kdu ,nai tik,. Kidu ni tih, "^ n(^ ^nai k6\ JH
j|g shukj ,nai. Shuh ni, '^ ^ ^nai lui'. Ni lui ;
consisting of argil, or argillaceous clay, j|| 'kan.
Kin or k'in.
Argue, to n^son or dispute, ^ ^ piu' pok,. Pien
lun, ^rf^ kdu' lun^ Kifiu lun, !j$|^ ql kdu' ,16ung.
Kidu lidiig, 1^ P pok, 'hau. Poh k'au, ,^ pok^
P^li, III li'lK 't'"N' 'kt'"!,'- Ting king, |^j !^ du'
'kxjng. Ydu king, || % tau' du'. Tau ydu.
tau' pok,. Tau poh; to argue angrily, '^g^ ^chdng
lun'. Tsang lun, j] ^^ lik, pin'. Lib pien,' il ^
likj pok,. Lib poh ; to argue by interrogation, i^
fg iP'iin k'it,. Pw'dn kieh, ^^ pok, k'it^. Poh
kieh, ^ ^ cP'dn pok . Pw'dn poh ; to argue
clearly, .^f^'pok, .ming. Poh ming, ^fljffjlg
pok, t6' ,ming eh'u', ^ ^ pin' pdlc. Pien peh,
IM ^ 'ti"S i™i"?- Ting ming, U/J p ,ming pin*.
Ming pien ; to argue consecutively, ^ |^ ^ch'ui
lun'. Ch'ui lun ; to prove, ife ^ ^ Idp, ,p'ang
kii'. Lib p'ang kii, ^ |^ tcng' lun'. Ting lun,
5f 1^ k'ok, lun'. K'ioh lun, @ |^ shat^ lun'.
Shih lun ; let us argue together, ^3^ — -^ pok,
kwo' yat, hi'. Poh kwo y\\\ k'l.
Argued, debated, ^^^%_ pin' pok^ kwo', J^.vg^
'ting kwo' 'keng. Ting kAvo king, ^ i^ P^ pok,
kwo' 'tsui. Poh kwo tsui, "^ |^ V^ ^chdng lun*
kwo'. Tsang lun kwo, |^ jl^ ^ du' kwo' 'keng.
Ydu kwo king ; proved, jjl J^ ^ |^ hip^ kwo*
jP'ang kii'. Lib kwo p'ang kii.
Arguer, a disputer, ^^^^ b5' pin' ch6. Udu pien
ch6, ^,^^ pin' pok, 'ch6. Pien poh ch6, ^^
^ tau' pok, 'die. Tau poh che, ^^^ du'
'keng 'ch6. Ydu king cb6.
Arguing, discussing, ^ |^ pin' lun'. Pien lun, j^
]^ pin' pok,. Pien poh, ^|^ M lun'. I lun ; dis-
puting, ri m, 'ting 'keng. Ting king. || ^ tau*
pok,. Tau poh.
Argument, a reason offered in proof, ^ ^j^ .p'ang
ku'. P'ang kii, 51 \j^ k'ok, kii'. K'ioh kii, ^ ||g
shat, kii'. Shih kii; beads of a subject, ^@ ^t'ai
muk^. T'i mub, ^ ^ ^t'ai 'chi. T'i chi, ^ -g-
,cb6ungclii. Chdngchi, ^|i}| jt'ai'kdi. T'ikidi;
controversy, ^ ^ pin' lun'. Pien lun, ^!i% du*
'keng. Ydu king; i-eady at argument, ^^^| man
pin'. Min pien, ^ ^ ,ling pin'. Ling pien, ^
P ^=1 ^^ li' 'hau pin' jts'z. Li k'au pien ts'z, ^
^ kap, pin'. Kib pien, ^ ^ wdt^ 'tsui. Uwih
tsui, ^, P §p kap, 'hau ,ling. Kib k'au ling, —
tilyffii^ yat, 'P'^ jjau '.tsui. Yih pd yu tsui ; rea-
son, ^^ to' 'li. Tdu li ; subtle at argument, ^
"^j 'tsin 'tsin. Tsien tsien.
Argumental, consisting in argument, ^^^ V^u
ebing' kii'. Yu ebingkii; belonging to argument,
^ ii S 'yau t6' nl Yu tdu 11.
Argimientation, reasoning, jt ^ ^ Idp, iP'ang ku'.
Lib p'ang kii, Ji |^ 'li lun'. Li lun, ^ fi 3g
pok t6' Hi. Poh tdu li, ^| ^^ 'van kii". Yin kii,
^^,unku'. Yuenku.
Argumentative, consisting of argument, ^ ^ ^
^yau jp'nng kii'. Yii p'ang kii ; showing nvusons
for, jt M t^ I'^Pi iP'""" kii'. Lib p'ang kii; ad-
dieted to argument, ^) f^ ^ 'I16 pin' pok,. Udu
pien poh, irltP^"!^ wdt^ 'taui k^', ^i^mi&. »<*,
^\i pin' pok,. Lob yu pien |H)b.
Argumentatively, in an argumentative manner, ^|
1^ 'yan kii'. Yin kii.
Argus pheasant ^ ^ jliin ,kai. Lwdn kl; feathers
of ditto, ^ IS^ % ,lun ^kai ,m6. Lwdn kl mdu.
AUG
(83)
ARM
Argute, sliarp, f^ f^J ,ling If, ^ 0)j ,ts'ung ^ming.
Ts'ung ming, |^^ jling -man. Ling min, '^-t^
fai' 'hau. Kw'ai k'iau.
Arid, dry, ^^ ^kon. Kan ; parched, j)^ ts'o'. Ts'au,
$i^ ^konts'o'. K&n ts'au, Pji^^ puk^ ^kon. Puh
kan.
Aridas, a kind of taffety, ^^^^M^ T'in-
chuk kwok, pok, tiin- jUaeng. T'ienchuh kwoh
poh twan ming.
Aridity, dryness, ^jfc^ ,kon ts'6'. Kdn ts'au, ^J^
^ idj (kon ts'6' ^chi ti\ Kan ts'au clii tl.
Aries, the ram, a constellation of fixed stars, .^ ^
^ ^ jeung ^sing suk, ,meng.
Arietation, the act of hutting as with a hattering
ram, :f^^ chong- kik,. Chwang kih, 1(^JI^ chong'
,ch'ui. Chwang ch'ui ; ditto as a ram, :j^ fl^
chong'- jt'au. Chwdng t'au ; assault, j^ fy ,kung
'td. Kung t^.
Arietta, a short song, ^ ,ko. Ko, ^^ ^ 'tiin ^ko.
Twan ko.
Ariight, rightly, ^JE ,kung ching'. Kung clung, "[£
jg ching' chik,. Ching chih, {|^ ^ ngang- chik^.
Ngangchih, ^%\^ 'kangchik^. Kang chih; with-
out mistake, M ^ ^mo ts'o\ Wii ts'o ; to set
aright, ^^ 'ching 'ho. Ching hau, Jjjf ^ tso' 'h6.
Tso hau ; set him aright, 5P IE tS s^'an ching'
^k'u. T'an ching k'ii, \}^ s£ fg kau ching' 'k'u.
Kiau ching k'ii ; to judge aright, f^PJI 'kii chung'.
Ku chung.
Ariman *, the evil genius or demon of the Persians,
^^^ 'kwai /lii ^meng. Kwei kwei ming.
Arise, to get up, ^% 'hi ,shan. K'i shin, ^^ 'hi
,loi. K'i lai, jE^ ^ 5}^ cP'a 'hi ,loi. P'a k'i lai ; to
arise from death, ^ife fukj ^shang. Puh sang, ^
1^ fuk, ^su. Fuh sii, ^/fc. S^^ ,shang. Fan sang,
|0j^ t-An ^su. Fan su, ^f^ fuk, lit,. Fuh Hwoh,
^^E^i^ jau 'sz fuk^ lit^. Yti sz fuh hwoh ; it
arises from this, ^ itt; rff) 5l5 jau 'ts'z ji ^loi. Yii
ts'z rh lai, [±| ^ jit ch'ut, .u 'ts'z. Ch'uh hu ts'z,
^^l[:(^ jau ^ii 'ts'z. Yii yu ts'z ; to stand up, -^
^;k'i '111, jt >|B ^ lap, 'hi ^loi. Lih k'i Idi ; to
commence a journey, ^^ 'hi ^ch'ing. K'i ch'ing,
^ ^ 'hi ^hang. K'i hang, j|f| ^ tun^ ^shan.
Tung shin ; to begin to act, ^ "^ 'hPshau. K'i
shau, ^^ (hoi 'shau. K'ai shau, ^ fl^ 'hi ^t'au.
K'i t'au ; the day arises, 0 {i{ yat^ ch'ut,. Jih
ch'uh ; to arise against one, ^ j^ 'hi tik^. K'i
tih ; to assault, :j^ ,kung. Kung ; to invade, ^
(ts'am. Ts'in ; to rebel, >ff ^ tsok, 'fan. Tsoh fdn.
Arising, ascending, ^ 'hi. K'i, j^ 'sh^ung* Shdng,
^-h (Sliing 'sheung. Shing shang.
Aristocracy, the nobility, ^ "^ tseuk, wai'. Tsioh
wei, J§ ^ ^ ^ ,kii ts^uk^ wai^ 'che. Kii tsioh
wei che ; a form of government, in which the
supreme power is vested in a privileged order, ^
'fc 7^ If tseuk, wai^ 't'ung hat^. Tsioh wei t'ung
hiah, Pi'^'^H^ ts^uk, wai^ ,chi ching'. Tsioh
ni^mtB^zm-
wei chi ching, ^ (;/ /p, g tseuk, wai^ chf kwok,.
Tsioh wei chi kwoh, fg >^ |g ^ ,chu ^hau "lam
,k'un. Chii hau Ian k'iucn, W^0i^' ni ^chii jhau
lung- ^k'un. Chii hau lung k'iuen.
Aristocrat, one who favors an aristocracy, |{| '^ •&
^ ^ W ^ lok, tseulv, wai* ^chi 'kun hat/ 'ch6.
Loll tsioh wei chi kwan hiah che ; one who be-
longs to the aristocracy, ^ ^ -^ :^ ,kii ts6uk,
wai' 'che. Kii tsioh wei che.
Aristocratic, ") pertaining to aristocracy, ^ ^5^ ^
Aristocratical, ) ^ ^kwan ,ii tseuk^ wai'. Kwdn
yii tsioh wei, ^(i ^»J tseuk, wai' tik,. Tsioh wei
tih, ^^ni!E 'yau tseuk ke', ^ fe Pgl tseuk, wai*
ke'.
Aristocraty, see Aristocracy.
Aristolachia, name of a herb which promotes parturi-
tion, ^^^ jiin jU sok . Hiuen hu soh.
Arithmetic, the art of computation, ^ ^ siin' fdt,.
Swan fall ; the science, of ditto, ^ ^ sho' hok,.
Su hioh, ii ^ 'kau kwai. Kiii kwei ; thie four
rules of arithmetic are called, j'JUj^^iS ^ka 'kdm
jShing ^kwai. Kia kien ching kwei: addition, sub-
traction, multiplication and division ; to learn
arithmetic *, ^ ^ ^ hok, siin' fat,. Hioh swdn
fah, .^ II 4^ hok^siin' jp'un. Hioh swdn pw'att,
'^' If $i hok, siin' sho'. Hioh swan su, ^f{- f^
hok, kai' sho'." Hioh ki su.
Arithmetical, pertaining to arithmetic, |^ |^ ^ ^
^kwan ^ii siin' fat,. Kwdn yu swan fah ; according
to the rules of arithmetic, -j^^^ S^"^^^ fat,, f
swan fah, H3:^^ chiii' siin' fat . Chau swdn fah.
Arithmetically, according to the rules of aritlimetic,
"t^M.^ S ^^^' f^t,. I swan fah.
Arithmetician, one skilled in arithmetic, ^ ^ siin*
'shau. Swan shau, ^ ^ -|^ stin' siin' 'che. Shen
swan ch6, ^ 1^ % ^ ^ shin' u siin' fat, 'cM.
Shen yii swan fdh che, ^ ^ ^ ^ ,tseng ii siin'
fat,. Tsing yii swin fah, ^'^l^ifiif ^un' sh5' fi%
{a-. Swan sii sz fii, ^ ^J % 'M ^liuk, 'ta sun*
^p'lin.
Ark, a vessel, ^ chau. Chau ; the great ark, g J^
kii- ,chau. Kii chau, g >|i t kii' ^ch'a. Kii ch'4,.
-;^ ^ /ong ^chau. Fang chau ; the ark of con-
venant, ^^^ ^ y^uk, ,seung. Yob siang, ^■^ |g
yeuk, kwai'. Yob kwei ; the constellation of the
ark, ;^|. ^ i^ kwa' ^sing ^ch'a. Kwa sing ch'a,
# ^ =11 kwa' iit, jCh'a. Kwa yueh ch'a.
Arm, the limb of the human body which extends
from the shoulder to the hand, -^ ^ 'shau pi* ;
the fore-arm, ^ pi' ; humerus or arm bone, Jt
^ '^ sheung- pi' kwat,. Shang pi kuh ; ulna or
fore-arm bone, It^t'^ ching" chau kwat,. Ching
chau kuh; radius or turning hand bone, |f ^#
fii- 'chau kwat . Fii chau kuh ; the upper part of
* Subtraction is frequently called ^ jCli'u. Ch'u, and mul-
tiplication, I^^ ,yan fat,. Yin ikh.
f This term, " the great raft, " is by some supposed to refer to-
the ark of Noah.
ARM
(84)
ARM
the arm, ^ <u. Jii, ^ kwanj?. Kwanj?; tohendj Armillary, resembling a bracelet, ^'fel^^ tfi^un^;*
the arm, (yj^huk,,kwanfj. K'iuhkwansf; to pillow
one's head on one's aim, fUl^^ifn^^t ''u^^, ,k\vang
,1 cham'; to lend an arm or hand, [])l — ^ ^ "j]
cho^ yat, pi' ,chi lik^. Tsu yih pi chi lih; the right
arm, >^ -^ yau" 'shau. Yii shau ; (he left ditto,
^ ^ 'tso 'shau. Tso shau ; an aim of a sea, ^
in hau^ 'hoi. llau hai, M Z^M '''oi <chi ,chi
p'ai' ; the arm (branch) of a tree, if^\^\ shii' ,chi.
Bhiichi; the arm of power, ||^^ jk'iin peng'.
K'iuen ping; to carry in the arms, f'^ 'p'5. P'au,
^^3|5 -p'6 'shau jloi. P'siu shau lai ; to take up
in the arms, tfi i!& ^P'' '1>^- I*'"^" '^'^ ^ arms and
legs, |;L| ^ sz' ,chi. Sz chi, [/U fff sz' 't'ai. Sz t'i.
Arm, to, funiish with weapons of offense or defense,
^ll 1'4i ^'^ P'^^' ^^^ '^^- ^"' ^^'^^ ^" ' ^^ prepare for
war, ;y^|j^ ,p'lii hai^ Fai hlai, fj i" :fe tung'
^on ,kHO. Tung ksin ko, ^( ]^i(;k hi ,ka 'lb. K'i
kia ho, ||j j^ fji ch'ut, ,ka 'lo. Ch'uh kia ho, %
fit' 1^ ("k t^hap, pin' ,ka 'fo. Chih pien kia ho, $ji
fil' 4'- jilv '^lii"n pi"' ,kwan hi'. Ching pien kiun
, k'i ; to provide against, \ijj jl\[\ ,fong pi'. Fang pi,
;^ 15?/ ,t'ai ,fong. T'i fang, ^ ^Jf u' /oug. Yu
fling, ^\ijj ,kwan jfong. Kwan fang.
Armada, a fleet of aimed ships, — ^^ ^ |l;f[\ yat,
jpong ,ping jShun. Yih pang ping cli'uen, ^ \^\\
'M il^ cP'^D jShiin jWan tsap,. Ping ch'uen yun
tsih.
Armadillo >^jl |^ .k'au ,xi. -K'iu yu.
Armament, a body of forces equipjjed for war, IJt J;
,kvvau sz'-. Kiun sz, -f| ^ j)ing sz^ Ping sz, i
2^ sz' tsut^. Sz tsuh ; the aimament of aship, fiH'.
^ W2^ jshiin chi kwan hi\ Ch'uen chi kiun k'i.
Armature, aimor, \\\ kap . Kiah.
Arm-chair I^<1^ t^ him 'shau 'i. K'iuen shau i, \^
fillt, 'p'o ,lung 'i. P'du lung i,^±i0i \\o\ sz'
*i. llioli sz i.
Armed, furnished with weapons of offense and de-
fense, 'ip^ffV'ii'd'i'i ,kwan hi' ^ts'ai pi'. Kiun k'i ts'i
pi. Ailiyj'/^lilll ,y»" ■'"'"' <^^'"^ P^^- "^"^ "^" *^'^ P''
ii^ pi\
Yu pi,
'ching pi' ^ki 'fo.
Ching pi kid ho, ^l^ |it< Ji ^j, tiii' pin' ,ping hi'
'Idi pien ping k'i; an armed man, ip J: kap, sz'.
Kiah sz, qij^ J- chin' sz^ Chen sz ; armed, as trees
and shrubs, '^\^ ^au lak^. Yu leh.
Armenian »;|ii ^- ^ )i,^ K Aimini kwok, ^yan.
Arhmini kwoli jin; pertaining to Armenia, ^)fS^
^ALl'-^ft'J Aimini kwok, tik,. Arhmini kwoh
till, i;|i ^^^)\ y|P^ Aimini kwok, k6'.
Armful, as much as the arm can hold, — f(£ yat^
^p'6. Yih p'au, - \\l yat. Mam. Yih Idn.
Armhole, axilla or armpit, li/ji'IJ^lK' ,kd lak/tai. Kid
leh ti, H8t 1' y'k. hd'. Yih hia, '^z. fk iVft f^K .c''"
,wo ; a hale for the arm in a garment, -p||j S| chau'
,lung, ^^ S'J^] tJ pui' ,sam chau' 'liau.
Armiger, a title of dignity next in degree to knight,
■)^\^ seung' ,kung. Sidng kung.
Annigerous, bearing aims, •'.j'}' -ir. ^ tdi' jiing hi'.
Ttti ping k'i.
'ts'z 'shau sik,. Siang sz shau ngeh ; the armil-
lary ijpherc *^% iH ,sun ,ki. Siuen ki, J||| ^ -gl
wan' ^t'in ,i. llwan t'icn i, ^J$^ lik^ tseung'. Lih
sialng, ^ -^ jts'iin ,i. Ts'iuen i ; a tube in ditto,
T; ^'Jlj yukj .hang. Yuh hang.
Arming, equipping with arms, ^"^ ^f ^ jts'ai pi'
,kwan hi'. Ts'i pi kiun k'i ; to prepare for de-
fense or attack, j^ & 'hi ^ping. K'i ping, ^ ^
filing ^ping. Hing ping, ^^ gjg hing ,sz. lling 8»,
^ifW^^^ ii' pi' cPJnf? '^^- Yu pi ping md.
Armings, in China old nets arc used for that pur-
pose, which are callcnl, J^J^^j^ ,u 'mong, Yu wdng.
Armistice, a cessation of hostilities for a short time,
^ JJ2 -j^ ;;fe tsam^ 'chi ,kon ,kwo. Tsdn chi kiia
ko, ^f?^ 1^ tsdm' jt'ing ,kau ,fung. Tsan t'ing
kiau fung, -^ iJc®,© ^o" <'<^wo tsJim' sik,. Kan
ko tsan sib, ^ H,^ ^ )(^ tsam' ^shi ^chi jWO. Ts-in
shi chi ho.
Armless, without arms, ^.(-^ jmo 'shau. Wu shau;
destitute of weapons, M jjfj- ;|^ ,m5 hi* bai^ Wu
k'i hiai, fllL '^i g|;- .m<\kwan hi'. Wu kiun k'i,
J^ f i|l ^[f mutj *yau ^kwan hi'. Muh yu kiun k'i.
Armlet, a small aim, i^'Jii -^ sai' 'shau. Si shau, — •
i^ ^- f T yat, chek^ 'shau 'tsai, /\^=\-^ 'siu 'sbau
pi'. Siavi sbau pi ; a bracelet, -^ ^ 'shau bky
Shau ngeh, ^ glj pi' ch'iin'. Pi ch'uen, ^ ^
'shau ch'iin'. Shau ch'uen, J^ ^ jWan p'lii'.
Hwan p'ei.
Armor, for the protection of the body, g^ ^ kw'ai
kiip,. Kw'ei kiiih, 1}! ^ kap chau*. Kiah chau,
^^^ Ip chin' kap,. Chen kiah, ^ 1^ ,ping k&p..
Ping kiah, p t^ ^ham kap,. Han kiah, Ip |i
kap^ 'hoi. Kiah k'ai, ^^ kap,. Kiah, ^ ,t'6. T'au;
ditto made of leather, ^i|». ,ping kak,. Ping keh;
armor for the head, ^ ,kw'ai. Kw'ei, "g"^ 'shau
'hoi. Shau k'ai, si{ ^ ,t'au kw'ai. T'au kw'ei,
*jt H <tau ^mau. Tau mau ; ditto for the nec'r,
ijl ^ 'keng "hoi. King k'lii ; ditto for the aims,
^ ^, pi' 'hoi. Pi k'ai ; ditto for the back, ^ |g
piii' 'hoi. Pei k'ai, "^ jj^ pui' kap . Pei kidli.
Armor-bearer ^.',> 'i|i ^ % tai' kwan hi' 'che. Tdi
kiun k'i che, PJ ^:^ \\i JJ};- >g jts'ui tiii' ,kwan hi'
'die. Sui tai kiun k'i clu5.
Armorer, a maker of arms, 51! HI' E ,kwan hi' tseung'.
Kiun k'i tsiang ; a maker of armor, j^ \ jhdm
,yan. llan jin.
Armory, an arstMial, T|7 }^^ ,kwan hi' kuk,. Kiun
k'i kiuh, ^i^ ,ping fu . Ping fu, ^ }^ 'mh fu'.
Wu fii ; a place where armor is deposited, tfl ^
klip, fiV. Kiiih fu.
Armpit, the hollow place under the shoulder, |^B/Qf
Jf^, kak, hik, 'tai. Keh leh ti, ^)0I^^ ,kd \i\\ 'tai,
ill W. '<"'>a«> yik,. Chau yih : the plac<? under the
arm, f^ hip., llieli, |Jj$ 7; yik, iWi'. Yih bii'u
Arms, weapons of war, 'i|i ^ ,kwau hi'. Kiun k*i.
• s « ^ ^ iL
fc.hu king.
vol. 10 tuid Mcdhurst's 'I'ranBlation of the
ARM
(85)
A RE
^^^ hi' bar. K'i hiai, J^^ jnn<? hi'. Ping k'i,
^ i^ ^ping hai^ Ping hiai, 1g ^ ^kwan hai'.
Kiun hiai, ^ :^ kon ^kwo. Kdn ko ; to take
up arms, ^ f- ^ tun^ ^kon kwo. Tung kdn
ko, l^fi tung' ,ping. Tung ping, ft f^ chap,
jkon ^kwo. Chih kan ko, |lt 1^ 1^ cliap^ ki 'fo.
Chih kia ho, jrf jg t>/c <cha kd. 'fo. Chd, ki.4 ho ;
to be under arms, ^ fgi j^ ^ chap, pin' kA 'fo.
Chih pien kia ho; cessation of arms, ^§>^;Jc ^^K
,kon ,kwo. Sih kan ko, H -& pa' j)ing. Pa
ping, H ^ pa- chin'. Pa chen, ^ ^ ^ P^ sz' i
kon' -t'o lok, ; to arms, \^ IT ch'ut, 'iL Ch'uh
t^. UMf f^ cl^X ,ka 'fo. Ch'uh kia ho, ^""^^
chap, hi' hai'. Chih k'i hiai; a coat of arms, j^
j: ;^ ^ 'm6 sz- ^chi ho'. Wu sz chi hdu, ^ ±
to bear arms, ^ ^ tso" ping. Tso ping, g .;£
^tong ,ping ; to lay down one's arms, :|^ [^ ^t'au
^ong. T'au hiang ; inspector of arms, |p! ^ '^
kwan hi' kam'. Kiun k'i kien ; to carry in the
arms, fg "'p'6. P'au ; to take up in one's arms,
i^ f^ jlau ■p'6. Lau p'au ; to throw one's arms
around one, to embrace, |^ njj ^ ^ "Idm jt'au
*ldm 'keng. Lan t'au Ian king.
Arms-length, to keep one at, |^ ^ iin^ ^chi. Yuen
chi, j^ ^ jSho ^kau. Su kiau.
Army, a collection of men araaed for war, ^ * kwan.
Kiun, ^j]j t ^sz. Sz, ^ ijf J ,sam ^kwan. San
kiun ; a body of troops draAvn up in battle aiTay,
P^ chan\ Chin, fr ^ .bong *ng. Hang wu, |^
^fi tui' -ng. Tui wii, ^ fj jung ^hong. Jung
Mng, "^ffi. jying'ng. Yingwu; the encampment
of an army, ^ ^ ^kwan ^ying. Kiun ying ; to
raise an army,
of volvii';eers, ;
\^.
hi J)ing. K'i ping; an army
I ping ; to enter the
,pmg.
army, :f5 W s^'^^ ,kwan. T'au kiun, ^^ ^ ^t'au
jinS. A -ft yaPj jing. Jib ying, ^ ^ ^ts'ung
^ung.
Ts'ung jung ; genei-al orders in an army,
f|7 16- p6'. Lu pii ; General Directors of the
Army and State, ^^U^H^ 'tsung ^chi ^kwan
kwok, sz*. Tsung chi kiun kwob sz ; master con-
troler of the army, ^ ^ ;^^f s'^^ng ^kwan kl,u'
wai'. Hang kiun kidu wei.
Aroma ^ ^b^ung. Hiang, ^ ^ ^b^ung hi'. Hidng
k'i, ^ ^ filing ^b^ung. Hing hidng, ^ ^ ^fan
^hdimg. Fan hidng.
Aromatic, fragrant, ^ ^ -yau ^b^ung. Yu hidng,
^ # ,fong <b6ung. Pang hiang, ^ ^ ^^ .hing
jh^ung tik,. Hing hidng tib, ^ ^ IJl^ "yau Ji6ung
mi*. Yu hidng wl, ^^^ -yau /an ,h^ung. Yu
fan hidng; exceedingly aromatic, ^§f pit, put^.
Pieh pob, ^ ^ sP'ong jp'ong ; aromatic flavor,
^ \t^ ,b6ung mi'. Hiang wi, f^^ 'b6 mi'. Hdu
wi, itj IJlc iM '^^^ ^ t^'- Hdu wi tdu.
Aromatics, spices, ^ |^ mi* lui'. Wi lui, ^ 3^5f
jh^ung liu^ Hidng lidu.
• An army of 12,500 men. f A division of 2.500 men. 'ITie for-
mer is now used for an indefinite number of men. t This ex-
pression is taken from the Classics and is used for a large army.
Arose ^ V^ 'hi kwo'. K'i kwo.
Around, round about, j^ !^ ,chau
,wai.
[Tgifti sz' min*. Sz mien, i/t!)f. sz' ch'ii'.
Chau wei,
,^ ^f. vii ii'. Sz cb'u;
at random, ^7 i\% ff fE .bang ,wdng jbang tim* ;
around his brows, [^ f£ B^ ^ ,bun chu- ^ngdn
^mi. K'iuen chu yen wi.
Arouse, to awaken, tt4 @§ tS kiu' 'sing *k'ii. Kiau
sing [ft^] t'a, @| fl- 'sing kok,. Sing kiob, l^j^
fiin' 'sing. HAvan sing, f]' g^^td 'sing. Td sing;
to arouse the mind, f^^ f^ sing ^sam. Sing sin,
^ II 'king 'sing. King sincr, jff; ^ 'tim 'sing.
Tien sing, ^ @M .t'ai 'sing. T'i sing, ;fj^ ^ /'iu
'sing. T'idu sing ; to arouse the age, g!| [[I; 'sing
shai'. Sing shi, |^ [tf; kdi' shai'. Kiai shi, ^ ^
~J^ kdi' jt'in ha^ Kiai t'ien bid ; to arouse one's
anger, ]f^ A M kik, jan no^ Kih jin n^, \^ ^
fg kik, ^nau 'k'ii, ^^ 7^ fg "^lo 'kwan 'k'ii ; to
arouse one's feelings, fl^ X tw ^^^> i^^^ s+s'ing.
Kih jin ts'ing ; to arouse to action, ^ ^^ ^hoi fi'it,.
K'ai fab, flJS:^^ kik, fdt,. Kih fdh, ]^J^ 'k5m fdt,.
Kdn fall ; to rouse one's self to action, |^ ^ fat,
'fan. Fdh fan, ?r|'J^ fat, 'fan. Fab fan ; to arouse
one's self or others, .j§ fp chan' tsok,. Chin tsoh,
:^^ chan' fan. Chin fan, ^j^^ 'kii lai'. Ku li,
15 % 'kd Tn6. Kii wu, flj^ Id kik, tun^. Kih
tung, jgft 'yung 'sung. Yung sung, f||{| 'king
tung-. King tung, ^ t§ pdi sdt,. Pai sdh ; to
arouse one's fear, BJIf f f #, bak, ,kcng /'a. Hih
king t'd ; to arouse to self-consideration, gg f^
'sing ng'. Sing wu, f| f^ kok, ng'. Kiob wii ; to
arouse to self-rer ovation, -f'^^;) ,K tsok, ^san ^man.
Tsoh sin min. \f^^ also MTitten 'seng.]
Aroused, excited lo action, fj^ ^ i^ Idt, "fan kwo'.
Fdh fan kwo, \^ f| -;^ kik, idt^ kwo'. Kih fdh
kwo, IfJi f!; i^ kik, tung' kwo'. Kih tung kwo ;
awakened, fl4 || ;4 kiu' 'sing kwo'. Kiau sing
kwo, ^51^ li® ,t'ii\ 'sing kwo'. T'idu sing kwo;
awakened, alive to one's real condition, §§ f^
smg n^
o^.
Sing wu.
m
Arousing, awakening from sleep, B^ SI kiu' "^sing..
Kidu sing, rfj" j|g 'td 'sing. Td sing ; ditto one's
feelings, ^ kik,. Kih ; enlightening one, ^^t,
^t'iu 'sing. T'idu sing ; arousing one's fear,
bdk, (keng. Hih king.
Arquebuse -^^ sbau cb'ung'. Shau ch'ung, "^Im
^ ^ 1^ 'ku jlun cb'ung' .chi jUicng. Ku lun
cb'ung chi min g, ^^ kau cb'ung'. Kau ch'ung. .
Arquifoux (^ A ^ ^§1 s^'o jan .cbl ^iin kwong'.
T'du jin chi yuen kwitng.
Arrack |^ jjij; yg d' lik, 'tsnu. A lib tsiu, |f 7v® J^
'tsz 'tsau. Ye tsz tsiu, ^ yg Tuai 'tsau. Mi tsiti,
WJ^ll^ <k6 .leung 'tsau. Kdu lidng tsiu.
AiTaign, to, to charge with a crime, -^p k6' tsui*.
Kdu tsui, ^ JIX- ko' chong*. Kau chwdng, §>}• ^
't'6 tsui'. T'du tsui, pj| p man* tsui*. Wan tsui ;
to set a prisoner at the bar of a court, ^:^|i$lj^
kdi' ftin* t6' on'. Kiai fan tdu ngan, ^ i^i] ^ ^
kdi' to' on' jts'in. Kiai tdu ngdn ts'ien, ^ 5|J ^^
f^ kdi' t6' jUgd ^miin. Kidi tdu ya muu, M^^
ARR
pj[f. kiii* on' 'sham pJln^ Kisii ngsin shin pdn, ^
j^} ft\ ^ dp, kii' t6' on'. Yih kidi tdu ngdn, j^
jk^ij'tV kdi' sung' t6' ^kun. Kidi sung tdu kwdn.
Arraigned, called before a tribunal to answer, jff jl^
f Ij'g' kai' kwo' to' ^kdn. Kidi kwo tdu kwdn.
Arraignment, the act of airaiging, |^jf JlJ ^ ^ kdi*
t6' on' 'ch6. Kidi tdu ngdn ch6 ; accusation, -^fp
^ k6' tsui' 'ch6. Kdu tsui ch6.
Arrange, to, to put in order, ^ ^"jp ,chai 'ho, ^ ^
chap, 'h6, j^kl- fong' 'hb. Fang hdu, ^^ ffl p'di
^hoi. P'di k'iii, j^^ ^il ,p'di lit^. P'di Ueh, ;ti '^ll
'pdi lit,. Pdi lieh, ^j^}f. jy'b ^p'ai. P'd p'di, ^fg"
,p'6 ch'it,. P'u shell, ti IS* 'pjii ch'it,. Pdi sheh,
^ It ,p'6 ^ch'an. P'u ch'in, ^ ^|J eh'an lit,.
Ch'in lieh, tT^fi 'td 'tim. Td tien, ^^ 'td tip,.
Td tieh, ^ ^/j 'kim 'tim. Kicn tien, i^ §p^ ,t'ai
Siirn. T'i tien, ^\^ chap, shap,. Chili sliih, ^j^^
on ^p'ai. Ngdnp'ai, ^|| po' chi\ Pu chi, ^^
j)'^i jts'ai. P'di ts'i, ^ ^|J clian lit,. Chin lieh,
^^ij /an lit,. Fan lieh, ^\^\] >u lit,. Liu lieh,
Hi ^Ij ;6 lit,. Lu lieh, fl|^ ,16 ,ch'an. Lu ch'in,
W J^b .P''" 'pi' ^ ^'! il« "tr Lo lieh, s^ g ^t'iil
'ch'u. T'iau ch'u, iijij -/^ ,t'iu chi^ T'idu chi, ||
i® ,t'ii\ -It. T'idu li, =1 jf ,t'iu jt'ing. T'iiu t'ing,
P^iJ .t'iii /sai. T'iau tsl, gc|| /s'oi 'tsin. Ts'di
tsien, ^15^ ,ts'oi tok,. Ts'ai toh, ;f: ^ ^ch'autok,.
Ch'au toh, ;^{^. jT/jf ,p'di 'kdi. P'di kidi ; to an-ange
the ofterings, =)[,'• ^ ch'it, ,kung. Sheh kung ; to
arrange the table, i^^ \§ j)'di jt'oi. P'di t'di, j^
;ja^ jp'di eh'euk,. P'di ch'oh ; to an-ange hastily,
^ put,. Poh ; to arrange one's dress, ^''f^fji%
^chong 'h6 i fuk,. Chwdng hdu i fuh ; to aiTange
into pages, 'l^ f&^-M 'V^^ s^'^^S c®^'^ 'P^°- ^^^
ching shu pan ; to arrange a difFiculty, \}\\^} ^hoi
'kdi. K'di kidi, ^^ 1^1 ,p'di 'kdi. P'di kiai, :^^ ^|
j)'di ndn^ P'di nan ; to an-angc nicely, :^^ |/|£ ^^
:j^ jP'di ^p'tii p'dk, p'ak,. P'di p'di p'eh p'eh ; to
arrange in a scries, jEjt ^l] j)in Ht,. Pdn lieh ; to
. arrange materials in order, |)gj ,i)in. Pien ; to
arrange marks or letters in order, ^p\]'-p%t tP^"^
lit, tsz' hh\ Pien lieh tsz hdu ; to arrange or set-
tle about earnest money, fj ting'. Ting ; to ar-
range an affair in order, sif ^j^iljlj "i sz' 'i chai*.
I sz I chi ; to arrange (initiate) that affair, ^ ^
it ^ Jiu 'li Xi 'sii. Liau li k'i sii ; to an-ange
and speak of points in order, fi^ ^ |3c ^i^ s^'^'^
,fan nil sik,. T'idu fan lu sih.
Airanged, put in order, 1^^^ ^ ^chai kwo' 'hb, ^
M $JF ^^^^\\ ^^<^' '^'^- ^*"'' '^''■^ ''^"' ^^ ^'J *^
^p'di lit, kwo'. P'di lieh kwo, U^\]i^ ,lo lit, kwo'.
Lo lieh kwo, }^\. 5*^^ i^ ,p'ai /a'ai kwo'. P'di ts'i
■ kwo, %^ ti},^ i^ jts'ai pi' kwo'. Ts'i pi_^kvvo, ^ }^
'^ ,p'di hoi kwo'. P'di k'di kwo, ^ ^|J j^ ,pin
lit, kwo'. Pien lieh kwo, tT ^A M 't» 't''" k«'o'.
^ Slii' '^''^^1 c^wai ch6uk,. Yu kwei ehoh, :^^
^ 'yau ch6uk, lok,. Yu ehoh loh, :f;j j£ 3t >u
teng' ch6uk,. Yu ting choh, ^ ^ Is'z' Uii'. Ts'z
ti, #;g ^- ,i .ts'ang ts'z'. I ts'ang t«'z, ^^^
5^ \vau jts'aug V^w ts'z'. Yd ts'ang yu ts'z, ^^
(86) ARE
ts'z' t8u^ Ts'z tsu, 7 ^ 'liu tong*. Liau tdng, jjg
5^ 'lu ts'z'. Lii ts'z, 4*-# sP'iag tit,. P'ing chih.
3^ 3^ tit, tit,. Chih chUi ; well arranged, fg
^ pin' tong'. Pien tdng ; evenly arranged, ^
<£| ^t'ing ,wan. T'ing yun, fi^ ^ "p ^ts'ai ,k'i
lid*. Ts'i k'i hid ; everything arranged in it« order,
j? ^ <2if- Hr tsii' ts'z' H'o tong'. Tsu ts'z t'o ting,
5^^^^ ^au jt'iu pat, lun*. Yu t'iiiu puh lun,
# # ^ i^ 'tseng 'tseng ^au ,t'iu. Tsing tsing
yu t'idu, ^ 1^1 # ^ ts'z' tai' 'tseng ^In. Ts'z ti
tsing jen, ^^^^\ ts'z' tsii^fan ^ming. Ts'b
tsii fan ming ; arranged (in a serrated manner),
EU ffl .^^ s^'i'i i^'i" s^"- '^"^^^ *'**^" J®*^' ^ ^
^ ^ jts'ai jts'ai 'ching 'ching. Ts'i ts'i ching
ching; arranged (equalized) their strength, JJj
^ -& il 'pi ,ts'ai ,k'i lik,. Pi ts'i k'i lih, J:[j ^
|yLj ^ 'pi mat, sz' Ji. Pi wuh sz li ; the throe are
equally arranged, ^ ti ^6 ^ ct^'am 'clie ^s^ung
ch'ing'. Ts'dn che sidng ch'ing; that affair is set-
tled, ^^7 sz' Vo 'liu. Sz t'o lidu.
Arrangement, the act of putting in order, j^ ^|) ^
,p'di lit, 'ch6. P'di lieh ch^, ^,(t^|) ,lo lit,. Lo Ueh,
tX f^ ^ 'ta 'tim 'ch6. Td tien che ; the state of
being put in order, ^^ ,ts'ai pi'. Ts'i pi, ^^
ts'z' tsii'. Ts'z tsu, 5^ ^4 ts'z' tai'. Ts'z ti, ^ ^|)
jCh'an lit,. Ch'in lieh ; the arrangement (disposi-
tion) of an army, ^5 ^ p6' huk,. Pu kiuh ; set-
tlement, @^ fj* cheuk, ting'. Choh ting, g^ U
jCham ting'. Chin ting ; classification of facts re-
lating to a subject, ^ §3 ^ M sts'un ^t'ai p5*
chi'. Siun t'i pii chi, j^ ^\] ^ j)in lit, 'ch6.
Pien lieh c\\6.
Arranger, one who arranges or puts in order, j^ ^
^ ,p'ai lit, 'ch6. P'di lieh che, 1^^^ ^chaima^
'chd, II ^Ij ^ ,\o lit, 'che. Lo lieh ch<^.
Arrant, infamous, 3]^ f^ .kwdi p'ik . Kwii p'ih ;
wicked, ^ ok,. Ngoh ; an arrant knave, ^ ^
jkwong kwan'. Kwang kwan ; an arrant hypocrite,
M "X.^-^ c*'^ s"^'^ ,kwong kwan'. Sz wan kwdng
kwan, i^ ^^ -jr ngai' ,kwan 'tsz. Wei kiun tss ;
an arrant liar, \^ Hjjgj^^ ^ming ^mingshiit, ,fong.
Ming ming shwoh hwdng, Q S^ AaJ V^K V^K
'kong tdi' wd'. Peh peh kidng td hwd.
AiTantly, impudently, ^ :f^ hnong chong'. M^g
chwdng, ^^ '16 *mong. Ld mfing.
An-ay, oi-der, ^j^ ts'z' tsii'. Ts'z tsii; disposition of
an army (battle array), ^}fj[>^Z§^ iP'«" «1»*'^"' c*^
shai*. P'iii chin chi shi ; to set in array, J^ ^|J
,p'di lit,. P'di lieh ; to put in battle array, f^ |^
'pdi chan'. Pai chin, ^|J j^ lit, chan'. Lieh chin ;
di-ess, ij^gjj chong shik,. Chwdng shih, ^];tj)> 'ti
pdn'. Td pdn ; to impannel, j^P^Hl^ p'ai' jP'ui
'sham ,kun. P'di p'ei shin kwdn.
Array, to, to draw up, as troops for battle, ^^ ^^
chan', ^ij^ lit, chan'. Lieh chin ; t« dross, ^f^
^chong 'ching. Chwdng ching, ^ ^'tli. pdn'. T4
pin, ||g)j 'ching shik,. Ching sliih, ^^ chong
sliik,. CLwiug shih ; to deck, |^ ^ ^sau shik,.
Sill shih.
ARR
(87)
AIIR
Arrayed, drawn up in order for attack or defense,
^aM^ ^p'ai kwo' chan^ P'cii kwo cliin ; dressed
or decked, ^ |^ i^ ^chong shik, kwo'. Chwdng
shih kwo, tr # M 'ta p^n' kwo'. Td pan kwo ;
arrayed in gloom, '^^^^ "miin ^slian pai' ai'.
Mw^n shin pi i.
Arrayer, one who arrays, :^^^|J ^ j)'ai lit, 'ch6. P'ai
lieh che ; one who has to put the soldiers of a
county in a condition for military service, ft] ^
^^ ,sz -li <kwan hi'. Sz li kiun k'i.
Arraying, setting in order, ^ ^|J 'pai lit^. Pai lieh ;
putting on splendid raiment, ^ ffB (Chong shik^.
Chwdng shih ; impanneling, '^^^1^ p'ai' jp'ui
'sham ^kun. P'ai p'ei shin kwan.
AlTear, to be in arrears, ^'^ ^t'o him'. T'o k'ien ;
the unpaid amount after it was due, |^ -^ ^ §|:
^t'o him' ,chi ,ngan. T'o k'ien chl yin, ^ilJ;^iJ
^kau shing- ^chi .ngan. Kiau shing chi yin, ;^|. ^
^ §5 kwa' him' ^chi ^ngan. Kwa k'ien chi yin,
^^'JMM M^^ shing- sho' mi. Kidu shing sii wi.
Arrearage l^i'X^ <t'o him' 'che. T'o k'ien ch6.
Arrect, attentive, @ jCi>^ s^^"^ fi^^ <t'eng. Liii sin
t'insr, ^:n:^ sai' ,t'eng. SI t'ijig; erect, ^^ chikj
'k'i. Chihk'i.
Arrentation W\ ^^;^jt$ ch'ut, chuk, Ji ,chi ^p'ai.
Ch'uh chuh li chi p'ai, ^^%%Z^ shau' chuk.
jli chi jp'di. Shau chuh li chi p'ai, ^ iH ^ ^
chuk, sli (Chi ^k'iin. Chuh li chi k'iuen.
Arreptitious, snatched away, ^-^ chau' hii'. Chau
k'ii ; crept in privily, )[^ ^ ^ij chim "im tik,.
Chen yen tih, f^ A^^ ,ts'im yap^ tik,. Ts'ien jih
till, imiii^i M <t'au ,t'au hok, tsdp^ kwo'.
T'au t'au hioh sih kwo.
Arrest, to apprehend, |i£ chuk,. Chuh, i^ ,k'am.
K'in, ^ jud. Nd, ^ ^ p6' chuk,. Pii chuh ; to
stop, li: 'chi. Chi, jf: >ft 'chi chii'. Chi cliu, jf
^ ,t'ing chii-. T'ing chii, Xt i, 'chi sik,. Chi sih;
to obstruct, fff^ chai- chii'. Cbi chii, ^U^ ,tam
kok,. Tan koh, |5Jiy^ 'cho chai'. Tsu chi ; to im-
prison, ~J^ ^ -ha yuk,. Hid yoh ; to arrest uni
yersal attention, ^ \ li^ @
tung-
jan
jSam
muk,. Tung jin sin muh, ^^js; p^ ^ M (kai ^t'am
hon^ -i. Kidi fan hiang i, ?|J Jtg # ^ to' ch'u'
jCh'iin 'kong. Tau ch'ii ch'uen kidng ; to arrest
. attention, ^ Q kik^ muk^. Kih muh.
,, Arrest, the apprehending of a person by virtue of a
warrant from authority, ^ ^ chuk, ^na. Chuh
ni,, ;j^ :tj£ p6' chuk,. Pu chuh ; to send under ar-
rest, ^ j^ ap, sung'. Yah sung ; to escape from
arrest, jgj^ ,p6 ,t'5. Pii t'au; delay, :^0 |f| tarn
l^ok,. Tdn koh; imprisonment, ~f\ ^ *hd yuk^.
Hia yoh, ^ ^ ^tiu ^kam. Tiau kien.
iArrested, apprehended, {{£ jj^ chuk, kwo'. Chuh
kwo, ^ -^ ,n^ kwo'. Na kwo ; stopped, j]^ ^
'chi kwo'. Chi kwo, ^±M kam' 'chi kwo'. Kin
chi kwo ;. it arrested my j.ttcntion, ^ ^ § kik,
'ngo muk^. Kih wo n;iub.
^jregting, seizing, ^ $£ p6- chuk,. Pu chuh ; stay-
"' ing, ll/^ 'chi,^ii'. Chi chti,^ ± kam' 'chi.
Kin chi.
Arrestment, an arrest, ^ ^ hau* 'sham. Hau shin,
■@ ^ 'M ^ jlau jkam hau' 'sham. Liu kien hau
shin, ^|^ ^ ngoi^ ^ki. Wai ki.
Arret, the decision of a court, ^ ^ij 'sham p'lin'.
Shin pw'dn ; a degree published, ^ iyi ko' shi*.
Kau shi ; the edict of a sovereign prince, J^ ^
sheung- ii'. Shang yu.
Arriere, the last body of an army, ^ jj^ 'mi chan'.
WI chin, ^ 1^ hau- chan'. Hau chin, |^^ tin^
,kwan. Tien kiun, ^ J^ 15$ ^p, ^mi chan'. Ydh
wi chin ; arriere-ban * , ~|^ |^ ^ ||jj ha' ii' ,hing
^sz. Hia yii hing sz.
Arriere-guard J^ j^ 'mi chan'. WI chin, ^^ tin'
^kwan. Tien kiun.
Arrival, the reaching a place, ^ chi'. Chi, ^|j t6*.
T^u, ^^ chi' 'che. Chi che, %\\^ to' 'che. Tau
che ; the attainment of any object by effort, ^
tak,. Teh, ^ k'ap,. Kih ; the arrival of the Mail
at Hongkong, yc^j#^^lj#i# 'fo <shiin ^chi t5'
,Heung 'kong. Ho ch'uen chi tau Hiang ki^ng ;
the arrival at the summit of one's desires, M '^
'ku M 4™" pat, s^ i'. Wu pub jii I, ^ -?!: a M
tsun' tak, 'ki i'. Tsin teh ki i ; the arrival of the
guests, ^ ^ hdk, cbi'. K'eh chi ; tbe news by
the last an-ival, i|^ ^ $l) ;^ ^f ^ ^shau 'mi t5'
chi san ,man. Shau wi tau chi sin wan.
'■ ■
Arrive, to, to reach, g chi'. Chi, $lj to'. Tau, ^
$li <loi to'. Lai tdu, ^ ^tsun. Tsin, i^ 'tai. Ti,
^ "kut,. kwob, ^ chi'. Chi, 41 ^ts'iii. Ts'ui, ^
. kak,. Keb, P^ ts'z'. Ts'z, ^ ^ ^tai chi'. TI chi,
jg tik. Till, iS king'. King, 'Ig .wai. Hwai,
lui'. LI, f^ kiit,. Kwuh, ^ kai'. Kiii, fg ngai'.
I, ip chat,. Chih, ^ ± lui' 'chi. LI chi ; to ar-
rive at Hongkong, $l]^i# t6' ^Heung'kong. Tau
Hiang kiang ; to arrive at the provincial city, ^
^ ^ 'tai 'shang ^sliing. Ti sang ching ; the kit©
reaches heaven ^ M^^ s^^ S^ ^^^' ,^'^^- Yuen
fi 11 t'ien ; why does he arrive here ? ^ J£ ^ f f^
hot, jk'i 'yau kiit,. Hoh k'i yd kwuh ; cattle and
sheep arrive (are coming or arriving here), -^^
~\\i[^i jUgau ^y^ung hd.' kut,. Niu ydng hid kwoh ;
it pierces (cuts) to (or until it arrives at) the bones,
'M M'X'^A^^ hdk,ts'z'kwat,. Shin k'eh ts'z kuh;
it [the virtue of the emperor Yau] reaches heaven.,
and earth, ^^ ^ Jt "f kak, u sheung' hd'; Haa
reaches Ts 'in, g|i&T^ Hon' tik, ,ii ^Ts'un. Han
tih yu Ts'in ; there is no place which the command
does not reach, -^-^M^W t^i' meng' ^mo pat,,
chi'. Td ming wii pub chi; having a sense of shame^
they will reach (or arrive at) virtue, ^^i> M.^
'yau 'ch'i 'ch'e kdk,. Yu ch'I ts'ic keb ; arrive at
puberty, ^ 7" ^shing ^ting. Ching ting ; has the
steamer arived ? X^^\]^ 'fo jShim t5' 'fau. Ho-
ch'uen tau fau ; to arrive at perfection (as fruit)»
^Ht chi' shuk,. Chi shuh ; to arrive at by prac-
tice, ^^Ij^ hokj to' shukj. Hioh tdu shuh ; to
* ^^i^itm^^m^y^'^^^
ARR
(88)
AET
arrive at tlic meaninf^ of a passage, ^ Hj 1»J ,^
'sdunfj ch'ut, kii' i'. S\hng ch'uh kii i ; to arrive
at the door, ^Ij P^ to' ^mun. Tau mun, ^ ^^
'chung ,muTi. Cliung mun ; to be about to arrive,
^f\\ ^ts^ung t6'. Tsiang tku.
Arrived, reached, $1] ^ th' kwo\ Tau kwo, ^l] T
to' 'Jill. Tau liilu; our ancestors have arrived, ^
III "F ^ <^^^ **^^ (^ ,ts'<ii. Sien tsu yii ts'iii.
Arriving, coming to, J|) tb\ Tdu, ^ chi'. Chi, ^
,loi. Ldi, ^ jShing. Ching.
Arrodc, to, to gnaw, p^ 'ngau. Ng^u or yfiu, ^«
'ng&u. NgJiu or yi\i.
Arrogance, haughtiness, ^j|j; ,kiu ngb". KiAu ngau,
^|j^ ,kiu king. Kiau king, g |2A> tsz^king. Tsz
lii"^'. M JiS "S^' ^^"'- ^8^^ ^'"' BR :^ ^ 'ngdn
kok, ,k6. Yen koli kAu ; insolence, ^ ^^ ng6'
nidn*. Ngau rakn, JJg ^ kii' ng5^ Kii" ngau, JQ
^ ngat^ ng6'. Wuh ngau ; pride, 0j ^ ,k6 ng6\
Kau ngau, g^ X Po i'. BR '^'^i jan s^ 'sh(5ung
*ngan. T'i Jin wii shdng yen, ^ BR :1{I A ^"^^
*ngkn sdung' ,yan.
Arrogancy, sec Arrogance.
Arrogant, haughty, ^i^k M^"^ "S^^- ^^^^ "gau, ^
^ ^kiii king. Kiau king, BR ^ ^ ^ngan kok,
^6. Yen koh kilu, ^fL |g BR 'hung ts6uk, 'ng/m,
1^ \ P§: J: BR 't'ai jan ,m^sh(^ung ^ngsln, ^ ^
ngo^ slu^ Ngau shi ; boasting, [^.| g^ ts?/ kw'a.
Tsz kw'd ; insolent, ^j;^ ngo' mdn'. Ngau miln,
i?JK # kii^ ng6^ Kii ngau, # !# A 10 # ck6m
k6m' tdi' ko' pi^
Arrogantly, with undue pride or self-importance, -j^
p^ ngo' shl*. Ngau shi, |^||, 'miii shi'. Midu shi,
■^ ,^ ng^^ M- Ngau jen ; aiTOgantly offend, f§
^ ^t'ong tat,.
Arrogate, to, to lay claim to more than is proper,
f^ ts'im'. Ts'ien, ^ ^ ts'im* ixt^. Ts'ien yueh,
^ :^[i ts'im' fdn'. Ts'ien fan, ^ ^ ts'im' fan'.
Ts'ien fan ; to arrogate a name or title, j^ ;^ |j|
ts'im' ^mcng ho'. Ts'ien ming hku, ^ ^ ts'im'
ch'ing. Ts'ien ch'ing; to arrogate to one's self
honor or respectability, "^^^ ts'im' ^tsiin. Ts'ien
tsun, -(^ ,tl ts'im' 'lai. Ts'ien li, -^ ,ii«i ^(l ^ iit,
*lai fan' fan'. Yueh H fan fan.
Arrogated \^ ji^ ts'im' kwo'. Ts'ien kwo.
Arrogation, the act of arrogating, f§ ts'im'. Ts'ien,
■jf ^ ts'im' ch6. Ts'ien c\\6, 3^ ^ kwo' fan'.
Kwo fan.
Arrogativc, making undue pretensions, ^^ifUn'^
pat, 'shau Mai tik,. Puh shau li tih, :?^ ^' ^ P^
pat, jts'un fan' k6', :iJ^^|'l^ t'di' kwo' fan' tik,.
T'jii kwo fan tih.
Arrondissement, a district, ^ iin'. Hien.
Arrosion p^ *ngdu. Ngdu or ydu.
Arrow ^ tsln'. Tsien, ^ 'ch'i. Shi, ^ ^ tsln'
kon'. Tsien kdn, ^ ^ ,chan kwai. Chin kwei ;
an iron pointed arrow, ^ ^ 'pi tsin'. Pi tsien,
f^jg^ t'dp, jl6. T& lu ; to set off an arrow, |$ —
^ fat, yat, 'ch'i. Fdh yih shi; to shoot an arrow,
^ §§ sh6' tsin'. Shi6 tsien ; every arrow hits, fj
^c|? tsin* tsln' chung*. Tsien tsien chung, ^■^
^ 'ch'i 'ch'i chung'. Shi shi chung, ^M^^,
l^y^vCfl (fij 'ch'i ^mb hii fat,, ffct, pit, chii'ng' tik,.
Shi wu hii fdh, fah pieh chung tih; a shower of
arrows, (arrows fell like rain), ^Vnf^T^ tsin' jU
'ii hd'. Tsien juyu hid, ^fm^i [. 'ch'i ^u Mi hi'.
Shi ju yu hid; time flies like an arrow, ^tP^'lEl
^ ,kwong jam Hs'z tsln'. Kwdng yin sz tsien ;
when the mind is bent on returning home, it is
like a flying arrow, ^J ^\^^ ^ ^ ^kwai ^sam *ts'x
tsin'. Kwei sin sz tsien ; a whirring arrow, p|iij ^
'h6ung tsin'. Ilidng tsien ; a fire arrow, ^ ^
'fo tsin'. Ho tsien ; to injure one with a se-
cret arrow, to slander. Be ^ ^ X ^"^' ^^^^*
^shdung jyan. Ngin tsien shdng jin, ^^j'/'i^f^ sho*
'lang tsin'. Shi6 lang tsien ; an arrow flying, ^
^ 'ch'i 'kiu. Shi kiau ; as straight as an arrow
[upright], ^ gr 'ch'i chik^. Shi chih, ^ (ti; 4n
^ ,k'i chiicj jii 'ch'i. K'l chih jii shi ; the point
or head of an arrow, ^ \^ tsin' 'tsui. Tsien tsui ;
do. of iron, ^ ^ tsin' tsuk^. Tsien tsuh ; do. of
stone, ^ M16. Nu ; an arrow-bag, or quiver, ^
^ tsin' toi'. Tsien tdi, ^ ^ tsin' ,nong. Tsien
nang; an arrow-maker, ^ \ 'ch'i ^yan. Shi jin,
4^ A tsik, jan. Tsih jin.
Arrow-head, a plant, ^ ^ jts'z kii. Ts'z kii.
Arrow-root |/§ !(^ 'ngau 'fan. Ngau fan.
Arrow-shaped ^ h^ H|!i[ ^|^ "ts'z tsin' 'k6m ydung*.
Sz tsien kdn ydng.
Arse, the buttocks of an animal, ^ ^t'lin. T'un, ^
^ hau' jt'iin. Ilau t'un ; a short arse, ^ M ^
jUdm 'ts6 fat,, Ndn tsii fuh.
Arsenal, a repository of arms and military stores, |^
f^ ^ ."^wan hi' kukj. Kiun k'l kiuh, ^ J^ 'mb
111'. Wii k'li.
Arsenic fg ^ sun' shekj. Sin shih ; ditto ore of, ig^j
i^ ,p'ai ,s6ung. P'i siang, 5J}; ^ ji'ai shck,. P'l
shih; ditto sulphuret of, A ^ * > s^^" i^"- J'**
yen, j^jf^ j^ung sun'. Hung sin ; yellow arsenic,
^ "^ shekj jWong. Shih hwiing.
Arsenic acid -l-'^Jgjj^ sun' shek, t8'6'. Sin shih ts'ii.
Arsenical, belonging to arsenic, J^f^^ shuk, sun'
shekj. Shuhsin shih ; consisting of irsenic, -f^^
fli] sun' shekj tik,. Sin shih tih, "fg .^ I^E sun*
shek, k6'.
Arsenicate, to combine with arsenic, |@ ^ ^ ,k'au
sun' shek,. K'ii sin shih.
Arsenious ^$^'(^ sun' shck^ tik,. Sin sheh tih, ^
;g|i|5t sun' shekj k6,.
Arsis, in prosody, that pari of the foot on which the
stress of the voice falls, ^ ^ ^ (k5 .shing tsa*.
Edu shing tsz.
Arson, the malicious burning of a house of another
man, iji^ A •"""-'' ''"'>• *''^"g '"^' ^ 'K tsung' 'fo-
Tsung ho, ti 'K^Km^ f"ns' 'fo .«^»'i J^
jfong uk,. Fdng ho shfiu jin f&ng uh.
Art ^§^ 'shau ngai'. Shau 1, ^^ kl' ngai'. Ki I,
* 'lliiB a ia alaag, meaaing " man's word," the two characten
when ooinbino<l forming the first sjUablo of aracnic.
ART
— ^^ ngai^ Ipj. I nieh,^ ^ sz' Ip,. Sz nieh, ^
:f^5 f5t, shut,. Fah shuli, :^^;i^ ki' shut,. Ki shuh,
:^ -^ ki- ^i^ung. Ki lidng, X ^ ck"'^? ^S^i^-
Kung i ; the six liberal or polite arts, -^ ^ luk,
ngai\ Luh i ; they are, jjif , % |^, f^, ^, f^^
etiquette, music, archery, charioteering, writing,
and arithmetic ; the art of Avar, ^ ^ 'mb ngai^
Wii 1, ^ ^h "mo hok^. Wu hioh ; literary exer-
cises, ^ ^ ^man ngai^ Wan i ; A. B., Bachelor
of Arts, ^ tJ" sau' ^ts'oi. Siii ts'ai ; A. M., Mas-
ter of Arts, v^ A '^^ iJ^^- Kii jin ; skill, f^| J^5
^1 'hdu. Ki k'iau, X^^ 'hdu 'shau. K'idu shau ;
by art, l^j^^ 'i ki" ngai^ I kl 1 ; adroitness, I^
^ 'hail tsit,. K'iau tsieh ; trade, ^^ sz' ip,. Sz
nieh ; profession, X ^ c^^iig ip^- Kung nieh ;
the art of jugglery, d^ ^ ch'ik, fat,. Ch'ih fah,
^ ^ 'shai fkt,. Shi fdh, ^ ^ lung" fdt,. Lung
f^h, '^^ 'in fat,. Yen folh ; ai-tifice, =|; ^ 'kwai
kwat . Kwei kiueh ; a mysterious art, ji^> ^ pf
fat,. Pi fah.
Artabotrys (Uvaria) J|f| /|V ,ying 'chdu. Ying chdu.
Artemisia, or mugwort, ^^ ngai' 'ts'6. I ts'au, ^
^ts'au. Ts'iu.
Arterial ^M-^^ ^''^^' ^^K ^'^y T'iau meh tih, j^
1^ P^ t'iu' mak, k6' ; pertaining to an artery or
arteries, 1^ ^ j^^ M ^kwdn .ii t'iii' makj. Kwdn
yu t'idu meh ; arterial blood, 0fe J3^ J^ t'iu' mak.
hiit,. T'i6,u meh hiueh.
Arteriology, a treatise on the arteries, ^
t'iu- mak, "li lun-. T'iau meh li km, Mk
(89) AET
Kiau hwdh p'o ; seducing, ^ M ^ s^^ jli ^tseng.
Hu li tsing, ^)^ j^ fi. mf . Hii mei ; artful talk,
t'iii' mak^ ,chi 'li. T'iau meh chi li.
Mm
hiit,.
K'di
Arteriotomy \^ ^ M .^ c^oi mak^ fon|
meh fdng hiueh.
Artery, a vessel or tube which conveys the blood
from the heart to all parts of the body, ^ makj.
Meh, ^ ^ mak^ 'kun. Meh kwan, 1^ ^ t'iu'
mak^. T'iau meh, m^Zk^'^^^'WM'a E^§.
mak, 'kiin chi hixt.
, jau ,sam
ch'ut.
wan' -hang
pdk, 't'ai. Meh kwdn chi hiueh yu sin ch'uh yun
hang pell t'i ; doubtful terms are, ^^ hiit, mak
Hiueh meh, ^ ^ kan makj. Kin meh M HI
.kinj:
mak^.
King meh.
Artesian, artesian wells, ^ ^ tsiin' 'tseng. Tswdn
tsing.
Artful, skillful, ^X.^{^ ki' 'hdu tik,. Ki k'iau tih,
X^ j^ 'hdu miu'. K'iau niiau ; cunning, |^ ^
'kwai kwat,. Kwei kiueh; crafty, :^|f 'nau kai'.
Niu ki, ^ 3|« 'kiiu wat,. Kiau hwah, ^ Jf ^kan
wkty Kien hwah, ^^^f 'kau 'kui. Kiau kwai' ^§
)f 'kui wat,. Kwai hwah, ^f ||^ ^kdn 'kau. Kien
kiau, :^g^ 'kau chd'. Kiau cha, j(f^ ^k^n clid'.
Kien ch4, ifjf ^1 M-at; ^k'ai. Hwah k'i, ^^ ^ts'im
,ts'ii. Sieu ts'ii, ^ f;;^ t'ai' t'ut,. T'i t'uh, 7]
,titi. Tiau, ^^ ^- kdu wdt,. Kidu hwHh, |^^ ^
mak^ ni^ Meh ni ; then I see an artful lad, 7^ ^
^ g; Tidi kin' 'kdu jt'ung. Nai kien kiau t'ung;
an artful woman, ^f -^ ^ ^ ,k&n ning^ ^chi -fu.
Kien ning chi fu, ;^ ■§• ^ A jCh'^ung shit^ -fii
^o,n. Ch'Ang sheh f(i jin, ;fe|t^^ 'kdu wdt, ,p'o.
tsin ^tsin. Tsien tsien ; artful words, X^
= 'hdu jin. K'idu yen, ^ |jg k'it, 'kau. K'ieh
kau, ^^ ,iu jln. Ydu yen, ^ |§ ^liu lik,. Lidu
lih ; fascinating smile, ^'^ '^^^ 'hau siu' ^ehi
^ts'o. K'idu siau chi ts'o.
Artfullj', with art, X'5 ^ 'hdu miu\ K'iduniidu;
skillfully, -\^ T^ ,ki 'hau. Ki k'idu, % j^ ^mi
mill'. Wi miau.
Artfulness, art, :^ 3^ ki" 'hau. Ki k'iau ; cunning,
1^ Wi kwai kwat,. Kwei kiueh.
Arthritis, gout, y^M,^ %dLVL ,fung ts^t,. Tsiii fung
tsih, ypl ^ f^\ 'tsau /ung keuk^. Tsiii fung kioh.
Article, a section (in a treaty, ordinances &c.), ^
'fiin. Kw'an, ^ 'i. I; an item (in an account),
j^ jt'iu. T'iau ; article, the definite, ^ ;g 1^
teng"
^meng tsz . Ting
ming tsz
it is expressed
by, ,^ ,k'i. K'i, f^ y. Pi, \[Y, ^ts'z. Ts'z, ^ ^koi.
Kai ; ditto the indefinite, * ^^^^ pat, teng^
^meng tsz'. Puh ting ming tsz, — yat,. Yih, ^
"mau. Mau; articles of war, ^ ^ ^kwan fAt,.
Kjun fah ; articles of trade, Y{ ilij] fo' mat^. Ho
wuh; an article (of trade), -^ kin'. Kien, jg
hong^ Hiang, ^ shik,. Sih, ^ y^img'. Ydng,
^ 'fiin. Kw'an ; articles of faith, f^ iS ^-(^ sun'
to' ^chii jt'iii. Sin tku. chii t'iau; an article of faith,
i$f^—i^ sun' ,king yat, jt'iii. Sin king yih t'idu;
articles of food, ^!J^|§ shik, mat^ lui'. Shih wuh
lui ; articles of furniture, ^ JflL hi' ^ing. K'i
ming; in the article of death, 'i^^-^B^ jlam 'sz
^chi jShi. Lin sz chi shi, ^ ^ ^lam ,chung. Lin
chung, ^^ J.^ 'sz tf. Sz ti ; one article of trade,
— "ff t^ y^^i k^^ ^"^ • Y^^ kien ho ; each article,
^ -f^ 'miii kin^ Mei kien ; all the articles are
spoiled, ^ # ^ y kok, yeung' wai^ 'liii. Koh
ydng hwdi liau.
Article, to, to draw up in distinct particulars, ^ ^|J
^^ ,hoi lit, kok, 'fun. K'ai lieh koh kw'an, ^
^|Jig.j^ /an lit, kok, jt'iu. Pan lieh koh t'iau ; to
stipulate, or bind by articles of covenant, ^ ^
kit, yeuk,. Kieh yoh, fjfv^ ting' yeuk,. Ting yoh,
^ ^^ j^mang yeuk,. Mang yoh ; to agree by arti-
cles,'gl/i|^^ cheuk, -i kok, 'fiin. Choh i koh
kw'an.
Articular, belonging to the joints, ^ 5^|ff ^kwdn /i
tsit,. Kwdn yu tsieh, ;^'^shuk,tsit,. Shuh tsieh,
|iJii|)£ tsit, M\
Articulata, animals having a jointed structure, but
no internal skeleton, I^M^c^^M '^»^i Vong,
kwan jCh'ung 'tang lui'. Iliai p'jing kwan ch'ung
tang lui, ^^%fSL^:^^%t{ yau tsit, .mo tsek,
chi ^shang lui'. Yii tsieh wii tsih chi sang lui.
Articulate, jointed, ^f0 'yau tsit, ; clear, !^ .ming.
Ming, \i}\ Q ^ming pakj. Ming peh ; an articulate
pronunciation, '^ ^J '/^ kii' kii' ,ts'ing. Kii kii
ts'iug, ^HR^BiJ tsz- -'ngan /an ^ming. Tsz yen
fan ming, ^Hj^ ^ 'koug ^ming pdk,. Kidng ming
See under A pp. 1 & 8, '
aut
peh, -fft 3f f^PJ ]i ,linf? ,n-a W 'cli'i. Ling ya li
cU'i ; an articulate voice, f^.m"^^ ,shing jam
jts'ing leung'. Shiag yin ts'ing liang.
Articulate, to spoak, i^"^ Hj) 'kong jming. Kiang
m'rg ; to form into distinct elementary sounds,
^ Ijl) '-^"^ rj /an ,ming tsz' 'mo yam. Fan ming
tsz mil yin ; to form into syllables or Avords, fj^
W^ jShing jts'z ki'i'. Clung ts'z kii ; to stipulate,
juT. yi ff^ 1'4'i ,kw'ai .t'iu. Lib kw'ei t'iau ; clear
enunciation, gfj; fl] f^ -^ shut, tak, jts'eung sik,.
Shwoli tell ts'^'fi ig sill.
Articulated, uttered distinctly in syllables or words,
^ f|}= i^ ^ 'kong tak, ,ts'ing 'cli'o. Kiang teli
ts'ing ts'u, <ij ^fij fj| ^ ku' kii' ,ts'ing 'ch'o. Ku
kii ts'mg ts'u, niti m J M, 'kong tak, 'M \V.
Kidng teh liaa li, ^ ^ Hj) n^ Q {^ shut, tak,
,ming j.ming pak^ pak^. Shwoh teh ming ming
peh peh.
Articulating, uttering in distinct syllables or words,
^(1)1 'kong jming. Kiang ming, ^ fllf^M 'kong
takj , ts'ing. 'c'l'o. Kiang teh ts'ing ts'ii, -^ iij '^
^ kii' kii' ^ts'ing 'ch'6. Kii kii ts'ing ts'ii.
Articulation, the juncture of the bones, 'jf'^ kwat.
kau'. Kuli kiau, j||i 'j^' ^^ jlin kwat, 'che. Lien
kuli che ; the forming of syllables or words by
the organs of speech, )f^ pjij fj] jShing jts'z kii'.
Ching ts'/ kii.
Artifice, trick, ^^^f 'kwai kai'. Kwei ki, J'Jilf '^^''^^
kar. K'idu ki, ^T-.tt' .kankai'. Kienki, ^-^^ ,ki
jraau. Ki mau, ^,^ ^ 'kwai ^mau. K,wei mau ;
cunning, |5t J-^ 'ka.i wat^. Kiau hwah ; cheat, ^^
|g hi p'iu^ K'i i)'ien ; craft, ^±i^^^^ 'tso 'nau
yau^ 'nan. Tso niu yii nii'i ; to cheat tl»e ignorant
by [clever] artifices, ]^'i\ij,^t\ 'i shut, ^ii jan.
1 shuh yu jin ; full of tiic'<s, f^j^ =^ ^s ^ 'kwai
,maH pin' wan'. Kwei mau pien hwan, ^ =f ^
||j *k\vai kai' pd,k, ch'ut,. Kwei ki peh ch'uh.
Artificer, an arfs^, ^j^X tseng ,kung. Tsing kung,
^ ^5 <^ X (ts'eng hau clii ,kung. Tsing k'iiu
chi kung; a Avorkman, X(5 ^kung tsdung*. Kung
tsiiing, g \ tseung- jan. Tsiang jin, X A
,kung jyan. Kung jin; artificers, ^f (g jmeng
tseung\ Ming tsiang; one who contrives, ji^ =^
^ ,ki ,raau 'ciu'>. Ki mau che, J^^g\^{ 'hdu kai'
'che. K'iau ki ch.«; an inventor. ^^' f-^ l^i 'ch'i
t30k, 'che. Ch'i tsoh clu', if, iji] ^ ^- ,8an 'hi
'shau 'che. Sin k'i shau chi', f,l\ \^ ^ chai' tsok,
'che. Cbi ts:)h che, /j;j i'.l^ ^ ,iin tso' 'ch6. Yuen
tsdu che ; a cunning fellow, W.Wi^ K 'kwai
kwat, chi ,yan. Kwt>i kiueh clii jin, g|V Jj'j' ^ X
'kwai Wiitj ,ehi .yan. Kw(>i hwah chi jin, i^>^^
A 'kdu 'kill ,chi ^yan. Kiiiu kwai chi jin ; a cle-
ver fellow, a per5o:i full of contrivances and re-
sources, l^l'VvH^:! A P"k, sling ^chi ^yan. Peh ling
clii jin, iJiM <L K ki' 'K'-ung ,elii ,yan. Ki liilng
chi jin, ^ /|\: ^}.^ \ Vau 'pun si.' ,chi ,yiin. Yu
puii sz chi jin.
Artificial, niiule or coiiiiivi-ii iiv art, 'ff['({j tsok, tik,.
Tsoh till, ff tt tsok. kc', J^'-^fi:-|i^ 'i 'shau'tsok.
(00) AUT
tik,. I shau tsoh tih, f,|J \^i\^ chai' tsok, tik,. Chi
tsoh tih, |JI;2r0.'j chai' ts;>' tik,. Chi tsau tih, ^
I^fff; ,ki 'hau tik,. Ki k'iau tih, K%%^3^
i' ch'ut, ke', if;A^.!l1''(5t I'ai' jan 's^ung ch'ut,
ke', I/? m- tl Hi "1^ .san ,sin 'sdung ch'ut, k6*;
feigned, ^J^ '^ |g^ jVeung ^Avai tik,. Y^ng wei tih,
# Jg; "flJt^.yeung ,wai k6', gfi ^ chd' ,wai. Chi
"*^'ci. f>^ ^^ ngai' ^wai. Wei wei ; not genuine or
i natural (as a pcreon's conduct), ^^ m4u' ,wai;
cultivated, not indigenous, as flowers &c., ^ Jjf^
(fy ,p'ui 'yeung tik,. P'ei ying tih, }%^li^ .p'ui
^yeung ke', J^|i|n^ ,p'ui chik^ tik,. P'ei chih tih;
artificial flowers, |k H, 1^ '«hi <t'ung ii. Chi
t'unghwd; artificial rockwork, ^ ^ (if ,yiiig
shekj ^shdn. Ying sliih shan, ^ [\\ shek ^shin.
Shih shdn, ^ [[] 'k4 ,shin. Kid shdn, ^ ^ [Ij
'lui shek^ ^shdn. Lui shih shan.
Artificially, by art, f'^ tsok,. Tsoh, f^ ^ tsok, tik,,
f^P|f tsok, ke ; to hatch ducks artificially, ^f||
-0- pui' dp, "tsai. Pei yah tsz ; ducks hatched ar-
tificially, 'X^|if?j fo P'ii^ ^P>- Ho pei ydh.
Artillerist i^^- p'du' 'shau. P'du shau, %^ p'du'
,ping. P'au ping; a corps of artillerists, — |i|t%
■^ yat, tiii^ p'^u' 'shau. Yih tiii p'du shau.
Artillery, ordnance or great gims, ;^ {g tdi^ p'du'.
Td p'du, A^ tdi^ ch'ung'. Td ch'ung; a park of
artillery, :k^^-^ tdi' p'du' yat Jui'. • Td p'du
yih tiii, — I5|jtA*k yat, tui' tdi' p'du'. Yih tiii td
p'du ; a train of artillery, ^ ^^ p'du' hi'. P'du
k'i; to practice artillery, ^ ?@. shi' p'du'. Shi
p'au, fjH *a 'shai p'du'.* Shi p'du, ^ A *& .ts'6
tdi' p'au'. Ts'du td p'du, j|^ ^ kdu' p'du'. Kidu
p'du ; artillery men, see Artillerist.
Artisan, a l:and-crafts-man, X U ,kung ts6ung*.
Kung tsidng, X. i^ ^ <kung tsok, 'ch6. Kung
tsoh che, X pl6 .kuiig ^sz. Kung sz ; a mechanic,
j:"5 X 'li^u ,kung. K'idu kung ; an excellent me-
chanic, l^X. sl<^'"nS ;kung. Liang kung, ^^|^
'h5 'shau shai'. llau shau shi; a master mechanic,
Oifj ^ ,sz fu^ Sz fii, -^JLU t^i' <kung ,sz. Td
kung sz.
Artist, a pei"son who professes and practices one of
the liberal arts, ^t^<^X .tseng'hiu /-hi ^kung.
Tsing k'idu chi kung, ^ X ^H ^' tsdp, kung
ngai^ 'che. Sih kung i cluS, ^ A'i^:^— ^ tsSp,
luk^ ngai* ,chi yat, 'ch(5. Sih luh i chi yih ch6;
an engraver, ^ X .tiii ,kung. Tiiu kung; a
l)ainter, '^X ^vdk^ (wd ) ,kung. Ilwdh kung; an
architect, X |£ ^kung tseung'. Kung tsidng.
Artiste, one who i^ particularly dexterous and tast-
I'ul in ahnost any art, as an opera dancer &e., ^^
^ 4^- ,p'ai ,yau 'ch6. Fdi yii che, M^^Z^
^ shuk^ ,p'di ^yau .chi ki' 'che. Shuh p'di yu
chi k\ che.
.Vrtless, unskillful, ^, cbiit,. Chueh, Jgf ^ 'ch'un
chiit,. Ch'uu chueh, ^ ^tiJ s" chiit,. Yii chueh,
^ iTfe "ch'un tun'. Ch'uu tun ; without skiU fg
' xliis form b U8\.-<1 iu euumvmtiou ; the next ia g«iierul oouTcr-
sation.
AM
fi'riami
(01)
AS
^<; jino ^ts'oi jtiang tik^. Wu ts'ai nang tili; unaf-
fected, |iB it .sliun chik^. Shun eliili, [tliltSt
cliik, jCli'eung chile, "t'o. Chih ch'ang chih t'u, j\^'>
J^^i^ <sam ^ch'eung 'ho chik^. Sin ch'ang hau
cluh, *^ [|[ ^ciiung chikj. Chung chih, M fj^ jnb
ngai". Wu wei ; simple, ^,§, ^chan ^li. Chin yii ;
open, frank, P'^.j^Ci) '^^^^ tiii' sam. K'autui sin,
M j^ y ^ jmo jWang a ^ch'eung. Wii hung ya
ch'<4ng ; an artless tale, ;§, [f; ;^ g^jj clmng cliik,
^chi shiitj. Chung chili chi shwoh.
Artlessness, uuaffectedness, ^ ^ ^ ^shun chik
'che. Shun chih che ; sincerity, -^ i^ ^tan ^sara.
Tan sin ; simplicity, ^ ^^ ^chan ^ii. Chin yu ;
without guile, Mfi^ .mo ngai". Wu wei.
Artocarpus, jack fruit, ^ |§ ^ jo Jo mat^,. Po lo
mih.
Arum aquaticum, the taro, ^ np ii' ,t'au. Yu t'au ;
the leaves of ditto, ^ ^ li' ip,. Yu yeh ; the
early sort of ditto, .^ ^ 'tso ir. Tsau yu ; the
stalks of ditto, ^ 'kang. Kang, ^ ^ u' ^hang.
Yu hang, ^ ^ u- kon'. Yu kan ; other hut
doubtful names for the ar. aquaticum are, ^
tso". Tsii, ^ ^ ^mau jfan. Man fcin.
Arundinaceous, resembling the reed or cane, ^^'^If^
lui" ^s'z jt'ang. Lui sz fang, M ^ ;Jig ^, "ii
,t'ang s^ung lui'.
Arundineous, abounding with reed, 3^ ^ .ts'ung
i|»|[ ^ Tnun shiv ^t'ang.
,t'ang. Ts ung fang, -JJ^
Mwfin shii t'ang.
Aruspex, a sooth-sayer, ^\\ -^ kwd' meng'. Kwa
ming, 1^ ^|» ^chim kwa'. Chen kwa.
Aruspicy, the act of progrosticating by inspection
of the entrails of beasts slain in sacrifice, ^. ^
J^ |> ^ |2<| im- shau- ^ch'eung puk, kat^ Jiung.
Yen shau ch'ang pub kih bung, Ejl ^ ;^ ||g. ^j»
shau^ jCh'eung ^chi im' kwa'. Shau ch'ang chi yen
kwa.
As ^ ^ 'ho -ts'z. Hau sz, ^ yduk^. Joh, ^ri ,u-
Ju, ^m"^^ sii yeuk,. Ju joh, ^^1^- jau yeuk,. Yu
joh, ^ Vz. Sz,' ^:\ % -ts'z ,u. Sz hu, <^ m,
'oi jin. Ngai jen, f^ ^ tseung' "ts'z. Siang sz,
t^ f^ %ng fat,. Fang fuh, -f^ f|. Hs'z hai^ Sz
^^> y& ^ 1^^\ slii'- Joli sill, ^\k %1 chong- ,ii.
Chwang yu, 1^ ^/^ 'iin ^in. Yuen jen, H Jr^; chi'
'pi. Chi pi ; as long as broad, ^ f^^p — ' sCL'eung
flit, ,ii yaf . Ch'ang kw'oh ju yih, — i|M fl 7^]'.
yeung- jCh'eung fiit,. Yih yang ch'ang kw'oh, jflj
^ |h) f^ jf ung jCh'eung ,f ung fiit,. T'ung ch'ang
f ung kw'oh, %i \^ — ^ ^tsung ^wang yat, shik,.
Tsung hung yih shib ; as much as you please, ^
d^^'iii^^i.M cto 'shiii yam' 'ni 'chii 1'. To shdu
jin ni chu 'C$> ^p ^ f^* ^to 'sbiu tsoi- ni, ^ 4>
^ j^ ,to 'sbiu ^to 'ho. To shau tii hau, M |^ ^
'^ ^mo lun- ^to 'shiii. Wu lun to shau ; as clear
as crystal, ^n 7|c p^ py- ^ ,ii 'shui ^tsing kom'
^tw'ong. Ju shwui tsing kan kwdng ; as black as
a devil, ^^rtJ\^ * mak^ 'kwai kom' hak^.JIeh
kwei kdn lieh j as black as Un fan t , ^ i^ pjj'
II tiTiH
M jiin jf dn kom' hak . Iliueu t'an kail lieh ; as
black as the devil, /|| % \i\\ M mo 'kwai kom'
hak,. Mo kwei kaa heh ; mad as I was, ^i^^^,^
p^ ^sui jin *ts'z ngong'. Sui jen sz chun ; were
fas you, ^1^ ^l fl f^ 'f ong ^ngo 'ts'z -'ni. T'ang
wo sz ni ; do as I bid you, |j§ fj^ 3 J <f eng 'ngo
wa'. T'ing wolwa, ^3Al^W^M\^k diii'i' 'ngo
^fan fii' 'ni 'kom tso". Chan wo fan fii ni kdn tso,
f^^lTuff <ts'ung meng-,i Jiang. Ts'ung ming
rh hang ; as follows, Im ^^ Ji ban'. Ju hau, li\\
j^ jii 'tso. Jii tso ; as you please, (^f/j^ (ts'ui %i.
Svii'ni, lift, f eng' 'ni. T'ing ni, fij^ yam^ ^ni.
Jin ni ; as it appears to me, Hf-^ ^if ^ chiu' 'ngo
'sho kin'. Chaa wo so kien, fl^^|j^f|5J^ kii' 'ngo
hon' Joi. Kii wo k'rin lai, "^: J^ ||^ j^ tsoi' 'ngo
't'ai jloi. Tsai wo t'i lal ; as you like it, ^\] ^ jU
i'. Jii i ; as large as a cart-wheel, iiw I|i ^'im ;^ :/C
,ii ^kii lun' ^chi tar. Ju kii lun chi Id ; as large as
a bomboo tray, ijfn'^^flilli'/;! X S^ ,wo Jam kom'
flit . Ju kwd Idn kdn kw'oh; as if it were said, ^]|^
jau ,in. Yu yen, ^^^ 'ho 'ts'z wd', ^^^:X^i
'ho ^s'z shiit,. Hau sz sbwoh ; as if dumb or
speechless, ^X Z^ h}; "^ 'ts'z pat, ,nang jin. Sz
pub nang yen, itf ^ pg. gg ^| <h5-'ts'z ^m 'kong
tak,; as soon as he heard he answered, — liglt-o"
yat, ^f eng tsau' tdp^. Yih t'ing tsiii tdh ; as soon
as, — ^ yat, Jdng. Yih king ; as you say, BSffj^
|jjf ?^ chili' 'ni 'sho 'kong. Chdii ni so kiang, '^
19 i^ sP'^Ho '1 shiit,. P'ang rh sbwoh ; as usual,
H3 '^* chill' jSbeung. CbaucLdig; as formerly
(or of old), m fj chili' kau'. Chau kiii, iJ) ^|
,ying kair. Jing kiii, -f|c ^ <! kaiv. I kiii, -fF^ ,^
jing Jn. Jing jen, i^^dfiMJik S S^ jU kiV. I jen
jii kii, B8, ^ chiu' 'kau. Chau kiii ; even as, J£
im ching' ji. Clung jii ; as for, %^] J^ lun' k'ap^.
Lun kih, |f^2^ shiit, k'ap,. Sbwoh kill, 5? ^ chi'
^ii. Chi yii ; as well as, i]^ ping'. Ping, ^ ping'.
Ping, ^ ^kim. Kien ; as it were, j^ -^ tseun^
^ts'z. Siang sz ; as, while, during, ||.'|: ,shi. Shi,
f^ ,kaa. Kien, |I^^ tsai'. Tsi ; as I went along,
I? M ^ n;^' ,king kwo' ^chl ,skl. King kwo chi
shI, t73ii^;^rFil Jiang kwo' ^chi ^kdn. Hang kwo
chi kien ; as yo"u love me, '^ '^ ^ 'f ong oi'
^ngo. T'ang ngai wo ; as without, unless, ^ ^
jCh'a ^fi. Cli'il fi ; as without them the thing
could not have been done, |^^ ^|^ fiH ^ ^
l\)], Ii pjj yf; ri ]ti ^cb'ii ,fi J'd ,chl ,pong
cho', sz' tsak, pat, .nang ^shing. Ch'ii fi t'd chi
pdng tsii, sz tseh pub nang ching ; all such as,
^jf ^ 'sho 'yau. So yu ; I too'? such as I pleased,
ifjl'^^^^MZ 'sho oi' 'clie 'ngo 'ts'ii chi. So
ngdi die wo ts'ii chi, ^M^Jt i''fM; '"§» 'ts'ii 'she
oi' ke' ; I love him as well as you, fi^#fg'ji|f^
py- :gf -'ngo oi' 'k'ii Hi Tii kom' shanr. Wo ngai
* Ihis means not the devil, bat a moor, t Name of an idol, who
protects people from the attacks of tigers. : "W hen people
cannot part with a single cash, they are said to look at ono
cash as if it were as large as a bamboo tray |^ ~^ ^ ^H
nrnm-
A6A
(»i)
ASC
k'ix yu n( Un shin, fj^ ;^ '^ {{jl flii 0| fill || 'ngo j
^cUi oi' ySk 'ii *i ,m6 i*. Wo chi ngdi t'i yu rh j
HTU i ; as rich as you, ^ f^^ pH" ^ jt'ung *ni |
k6m' fu", P(l 1^ f^ Pt ^ $^ tsik, hai' 'ni k5m' ,to
,t9'in. Tsih hi ni kin to ts'ien, ^fffp^tti. ^^K
'ni k6m' jts'oi 'chii. Hioh ni kin ts'^i chii; as yet, i
fjj^ shdung'. Shdng ; he is not home as yet, ^
t^ ^ ^ y& Bh6ung' mi' ,loi. T'i sh4ng wi Mi ;
as for example, ^ -^ 'h6 *ts'z, Hiu sz.
Asafoetida (5n) |5| ,o ngai\ O wei.
Asarum, wild spikenard, ^ ^ sai' ^san. Si sin, /l^
•^ 'siii ,san. Si4u sin.
Asbestos,") (^ji^;g ^yeung'hishekj. Ydngk'ishih,
Asbestus, ) ^>p^/fC pat, /lii mukj. Puh hwui muh,
j|# ;^ <! 35 Jioi' 'lo (Chi yukj. N4i ho chi yuh.
Asbolin, a yellow, oil-like matter, obtained from
soot, ,^ j^ •;il| ,u ,in jau. Wd yen yu.
Ascaris (pi. Ascarides) ^ J^ /]> ^ wai* ,ch'6ung
'siu jCh'ung. TVei ch'dng siiu ch'ung.
Ascend, to, to move upward, J^ 'shdung, Shing,
Jt -i- ^sh^ung hii'. Shl>ng k'u, ^ ^tang. Tang,
K- .sliing. Shing, [^ ,shing. Shing, fj- J^ ^shing
'sh^ung, f |- ^ (Shing ^kb. Shing k4u, \i}p chik,.
Chih, ^4 ^shing. Sliing, ^ ^ >ng ,k6. Tang
kdu, ^^ nlj)j tang. Nieh tang, ^^^ nip^ k6uk,.
Nieh kioh, ^ ,shing. Shing, ^|f kik,. Keh, J^
.tsai. Tsi, ji'^ ,tsai. Tsi, ^ yduk,. Yoh; to ascend
a mountain, J^. [U ^sh^ung ^sh^n. Shdng shin,
-^llj ,tdng ,8hin. Tang shin; to ascend a throne,
^ ^ <tang wai^ Tang wei, ^ ;^ ^ .tang tdi'
*p6. Tang td pau, ^-^ ^tang kik^. Tang kih, ^
>g[ tsiu' wai\ Tsien wei, {^ p^ tsin* ts6'. Tsien
tsii. ^ S ,tang ,ki. Tang ki, |5# -^ -fe chik. tai'
wai^ Chih ti wei, g(] '(i tsik, wai^ Tsieh wei ; to
ascend the nine hills, ^ ^ ;/l [^ c*^^^^ c^ 'ka^
jling. Tsi yu kiii ling ; to ascend a carriage, ^
^ jShing kk'. Ching kill, ^r^L jShing ^kii. Ching
kii, ^ '|l kd' ,ku. Kid ku ; to ascend a horse, ^
.^ ^shing Wi. Ching md, Jt. ,^ ^sh^ung *mi.
Shdng ml ; to ascend a hall, (^ ^ ,8hing ,t'ong,
Shing t'kng; to ascend as vapor, ^ .ching. Ching;
to ascend daily (rise in honor and rank), ^^ (J
Jt, ,ching ,ching yat, 'shdung. Ching ching jih
shfeug ; to ascend and descend (as the sim and
moon), ff (^ ,shing kong'. Shing kidng, |I>^ [^
chik, kong'. Cliih kidng, J^ f^ 'sh^ung lok^.
Shkng loh ; the spirits (souls) ascend to heaven,
^^1J^^ jwan jShing ,u ^t'ln. Hwan shing y\i
t'ien ; to ascend steep places, ^ ^ ,V^^^ t^sai-
P'kn tsi ; to ascend one degree in rank, ^ — ^
^shing yat, k'ap,. Shing yih kih ; to ascend high
trees, ^^^^ ^ts'ia ,u ,k'iu muk,. Ts'ien yd
k'i&u muh ; we daily ascend to loftier ideas, Q
^ (^ ^ yatj tsun' ,k5 i'. Jih tsin kiui i ; to pro-
ceed from modem to ancient times, Q '4^ ^ "^
tsz' ,kam chi' 'ku. Tsz kin chi kd ; to tower, J^
^ ,k6 'sung. Kdu sung. 1
Ascendant, superiority, ^^ ,ch'id iit,. Ch'du vuoh, j
^ 4 ,ch'id ch'6uk^. Ch'iu ch'oh, 0 slung'. '
Shing; commanding influence, tt ^ j§ ^ 'vau
jk'un ,ch'iu ,t'd. Yd k'iuen ch'du t'd, -^ ^i^j^
^ \ 'yau jk'un ^ch'id ut^ kwo* jan. Yd k'iuen
ch'du yueh kwo jin ; an ancestor, or one who
precedes in genealogy, ^J |^ ,ts'in pui'. Ts'ien
pei, ^ A c^^^ jyaii- Sien jin ; to be in the ascen-
dant, ^ ^ *yau jk'iin. Yd k'iuen.
Ascended, ri.sen, ^ '^ (Shing kwo'. Shing kwo;
mounted, ^ }J^ ^^ang kwo'. Tang kwo ; gone to
heaven, ^ '^ ^ .shing kwo* .t'in. Shing kwo
t'ien, Jt >^ ^ *sh^ung kwo' ^t'in.
Ascendency, authority, ^ ^k'un. K'iuen, ^
jk'un shai'. K'iuen shi ; to get the ascendency,
^^ lung^ jk'un. Limg k'iuen, ^^ '1dm ,k'un.
Ldn k'iuen; to have iniluence, ^ ifll "5^ *yau
min* 'tsz. Yd mien tsz, ^ ff jiif 'yau 't'ai mln'.
Yd t'i mien, ^^^ ^aii shing shai'. Yd shing
shi.
Ascending, rising, ^ Jl .sliing 'shdung. Shing shdng,
^.tang. Tang, 1^- , shing. Shing, ^ ,tsai. Tsi,
^ jshing. Ching, ^ kk\ Kid ; ascending to the
sky, ^ ^ ^ts'dm .t'In. Ts'dn t'ien ; ascending
vessels, mJl^M^^ ^^^' shdimg^ .chi mak^ *kdn.
Chi shdng chi raeh kwdn ; ascending latitude, ^
^^ <shiug 'wai t6'. Shing wei td.
Ascension, the act of ascending, ^ j^ :^ .shing
'sh^ung 'eh6. Shing shtag che ; the ascension of
Christ, -S '^ ><: # ^ ,Ki tuk, ,chl .shing .t'fn.
Ki tub chi shing t'ien ; the feast of ascension, ^
^ZpM .sliing .t'in ^chi tsit, ^k'l. Shing t'ien
chi tsieh k'i ; ascension-days, ]^|I ,^ ^ ^ J^ F|
.Y6 ,8d ,shing t'ln chi vat,. Y6 sd shing t'ien chi
jih.
Ascent, the act of rising, ^ J^ ,shing *sh6ung.
Shing shdng, ^ ^ ,tang J;6. Tang kdu ; accli-
vity, f^^ jts'd ^po. Sie po ; an eminence, \\\^
kb konsr. Kdu
m
Kidi kih ; the as-
.shdn 'ling. Shan ling,
kdng ; steps, jjg ^ kdi k'ap,.
cent to a hall, |^ ,kdi. Kidi ; an ascent of three
steps, H IS ^ f^ ,s^ni k'ap, chi ,k6. Sin kih
chi kdu ; the nine ascents, ^ }^ 'kau ^koi.
Ascertain, to make certain, by examination. ^
,ch'd. Ch'd, ^ ch'dt,. Ch'dh, M 'hdu. K'&u, |i
.k'di. K'i, ^ hat^. Heh. % g 'hdu hat^. K'ku
heh, ^ kau'. Kid, %^ 'hdu kdu'. K'du kid, -^
^ .sham kau'. Shin kid ; to ascertain by measure-
ment, U',16ung. Lidng ; ditto by calculation, ff
1^ *td sun'. Td swkn ; to ascertain by interoga-
tion, ft^ man*. "Wan ; to ascertain the meaning of
a word, ^^^ 'hdu tsz' i*. K'du tsz I ; to ascer-
tain clearly, ^9J '^^^^ jming. K'du ming, ^^
plu* ,ming. Pien ming, ^ ^J ;^ pin' t5' ,ts'ing.
Pien iiin ts'ing ; to ascertain the truth, :^' i^ i||
"i *hdu ,k'i k'ok, ku'. K'du k'i k'ioh kd, ^'UVi
,ch'd ,k'I k'ok, shat,. Ch'fi k'i k'ioh shih, tl'
Sin '\k t'dm' k'ok, shat^. Td t'dn k'ioh shih ;
to ascertain the cireunistanccs, ^ ^^ fj^ ^ *tA
,^' ,ts'ing jing. Td t'dn ts'ing hin?, tT ^ tit
5r''^ t'dm' .hd shat^. Td t'du hti shih. ^J^ ^ H
ASC
(03)
ASH
-fg t'am' t'eng' ^chan 'ka ; to ascertain liow many,
l^ung ^to 'kwd. Liang to kwa ; to ascer-
T'li
man" fo' shatj kd'
jming ka'
man
tain by reckoning, it^rfilHiii^S kai' siin* ^ shik,
chl. Ki sTran rh sliih clil ; to ascertain the price
of a commodity, ^ '^ ^
Wan ho shih ki^, f^ BJ[) ^
jts'in. Wan ming kia ts'ien ; not to be ascertain-
ed, f^^ ffii # J^^t, jau ,1 'hdu. Muh yii rh k'au,
|tt pf^ ,m6 'ho 'h£u. Wu k'o k'au, Mff ^ ,m6
tak, 'hdu^ Wu teh k'du, -^ ;^ shat, 'hdu. Shih
k'du.
Ascertainable, that may be reduced to certainty, pf
% ^^ fi 'ho 'hau tak, ^chan. K'o k'iau teh chin,
if U. %% 'ho jCh'a tak, k'ok,. K'o ch'a teh k'ioh,
"^^^^ft 'ho ^chi tak, ^chan. K'o chi teh chin,
^^tf W ^'^^' ^'P"?' tak, shat^. T'an t'ing teh
shih.
Ascertained, reduced to a certainty, "^^^^^^ 'hdu
kwo' ,chan '\k. K'au kwo chin kia, %\ ^Ij ^ %
,chi t6' k'ok, shat,. Chi ttiu k'ioh shih, :^ ^ ^
J^ ^ t'Am' t'eng' kwo' ^hu shat^. T'dn t'ing kwo
hii shih ; I have ascertained the signification of
the word, ^aM^^ W^ '1>^^ ^^^' *^^^^ t^^^ ^^^*>
1\ K'au kwo tsz chl shih i, :^;^^^B5lJfi tsz'
^chl i' jChi tb' ^chan. Tsz chl 1 chl tau chin.
Ascertainer, the person who ascertains, :^ ?^ ^ ^
'hdu k'ok shat^ 'ch6. K'du k'ioh shih ch6, ;^ ||
^ 1^ ^ t'am' t'eng' ,chan 'ka 'che. T'an t'ing
chin kia ch^'.
Ascertaining, reducing to a certainty, ^fij^ 'hdu
jChan 'kd. K'ku chin kia, ^ 5g ^ ^ch'a k'ok,
shat,. Ch'd k'ioh shih, tJ ;^''tat'dm'. Td t'in,
;^^ t'am' t'eng'. T'an t'ing.
Ascertainment, the act of ascertaining, ^ '$^ '^
'hdu k'ok, shatj. K'du k'ioh shih, g^-fg^ jCh'd
^chan 'kd 'ch6. Ch'd chin kid che.
Ascetic, retired from the world, J^ fii: ^^ pi^ shai'
trk,. PI shi tih, ^ p |^^ ^kwai Van tik,. Kwei
yin tih, jg f^fj^ pf tmk^ tik,. Pl'suh tih. If ^
'yan yat^. Yin yih ; rigid in devotions and morti-
fications, ^f^ sukj tseng^. Suh tsing, ^ iji^ mi^
jShln. Wi shen ; ascetic (devotional) books, ^j\j>
^ 'y^ung jSam ^shii. Ykng sin shu.
Ascetic, an, a recluse, y^\\t^\ pi^ shai' ^chi jan.
Pi shl Chi jin, m 1 M <kwai 'yan 'c\i6, jt ^ ^
pi' tsuk, 'ch6. Pi suh ch^, |g f yan sz". Yin sz,
^ji[;;^\\ hi' shai' ^chi ^yan. K'l shl chl jin ; one
who practices undue rigor and self-denial in reli-
gious things, ^^;^ suk^ tsen^ 'che. Suh tsing
ch6 ; to become an ascetic, A ^ ^ ^ t^ :^
ydp, jlam ii'- 'ts'6 'yam ^ts'lin. Jili lin jii ts'ku
yin ts'iuen.
Ascians, ") persons, who, at certain times of the year,
Ascii, ) have no shadow at noon, ^ H$ JE ^
MW>^ ^^K jShi ching' 'ng ^mb 'ying 'ch6. Hwoh
shl ching wli wd ying ch6, M ^^ ^ ,mb 'ying
'ch6. Wli ying chd.
Ascites, dropsy of the belly, ^^ 'ku ch6ung'. Kii
chdng, ^ ^ 'sliui 'kii. Shwui kd, H ^ ^16 !
Ku
ch^ung*. Lu chdng, ^i ^ ^'b chdung'.
chang.
Ascitic, dropsical, ^ ^ "It 'ku ch^ung' k6'.
chdng [^^] tih; belonging to an ascites, ^[
shuk^ 'ku ch6ung'. Shuh kii chdng.
Ascribe, to attribute, ^ ,kwai. Kwei, ^ M. ^kwai
'ii. Kwei yu ; to ascribe the crime to him, ^ ^
^' ^ ^kwai kau' ^ii ^t'a. Kwei kiu yii t'd ; the
people ascribe it to you, \l^'^i^ jan *i ^wai
^1. Jin 1 wei ni, X^^^i^,^^ ^^ jan v^k'hai'
^ni tsb' k6', KKMm<]WAi^^ jai^ cja" ,kwai
i^ni ^ti sz ^u ni.
Ascribed, imputed, ^3|^ ^kwai kwo'. Kwei kwo, |^
M^ll^ ^kwai 'ii kwo'. Kwei yu kwo ; it is ascribed
to you, AM'^^i^^iXM syan wd^ hai^ -'nl tsb'-
kwo'.
Asellus ^^]^ tf 'p'b. Ti p'd, i=jjJ^ ti' ^cliii. Tl chu,
±^ 't'b pit,. T'i\ pieh.
Ash color y^ ^ ^fiii shik,. Hwui sih.
Ash hole ^ '^ tsb' fat,. Tsdu kuh.
Ash tree ^ jjfj^ ^M^di shu'. IJwai shu, ^J^ (?) ,woii^
jWdi. Hwang hwdi.
Ash, to, to strew or sprinkle with ashes, j^ 0i sht^
/lii. Sdh hwui.
Ashamed, to be or feel, ^ ^i, ^sau 'ch'l. Siu ch'i,
^^ kin' ^sau. Kien siu, il^^i* kin' ^sau 'ch'l.
Kien siii ch'i, ^^'^ kin' ^sau kw'ai'. Kion siii
kw'ei, J^^ jSaUjts'am. Siii ts'un, ^^ 'lii^sau.
K'l siii, ^ ^ ^hbm ^sau. Hdn siu, |^ ^ ^ts'dm
kw'ai'. Ts'an kw'ei, i^^ tai' kw'ai'.'Tai kw'ei,
tStt 'P'^ kw'ai'. P'du kw'ei, Jg-p ,sau uik,. Siu
nib, H if^ ^sau lun'. Siii lun, '^ ^ ^wdi ^ts'am.
Hwdi ts'dn, J||| kin' 'ch'au. Kien ch'au, ^ ^
,chl 'ch'au. Chl ch'au, ^ || kok, 'ch'au. Kioh
ch'au, Ui ]§^ jts'am nuk,. Ts'dn nuh, WJJ ^ ^t'b
't'lm. T'du t'ien, "l^ nuk,. Nuh, ^{a ^U nuk, ,nl.
Nuh nl '^m ci M'- I tsz, ig;--^ sap, ^tsz, f^f^
hak, ^t'ai. Heh t'l, ff '^ .mo 'io. Mo lo, ^ f|^
.pi ^tsau. PI tsau, ^ ^lun. Lin, j^ "^ tat^ tsut,.
l\ih tsuh, |g nik,. Nib, j^ 'tin. Tien, ^ ngai'.
I, it kii'. Kii, ^ 'sin. Sien, g^ nuk,. Nuh, i%
kw'ai'. Kw'ei ; are you not asliamed ? @|, P^- 1|,
'ch'au ^m 'ch'au; do you not feel ashamed, f;5»Pa M
J^^ii> ^nl ^m kin' .sau 'ch'l ; i feel ashamed of my
stupidity, ^^^^f' kw'ai' 'ngo ^mb ^ts'oi. Kw'ei
wo wu ts'di, ^'t^^ffig^ tsz- kw'ai' ^mb ^nang. Tsz
kw'ei Wli nang ; to feel ashamed of receiving so
many favors, PpJJ ^ ^t'b 't'lm. T'au t'ien ; not feel
ashamed for telling a lie, A ^ ^ M t^'i* s^ii pat,
jts'dm. Td yen piih ts'dn ; to feel qmte ashamed,
^M ^ h. sit, tuk, ,chl chl'. Sieh tub chl chl,
il ^ i^ M tsz' kok, jwdi ^ts'am. Tsz kioh hwdi
ts'dn ; ashamed to be seen, ^ff ,l'n ^mb 't'ai mln'.
Wli t'l mien, g ^MM tsz' kok, 'n&n ^ngdn. Tsz
kioh ndn yen, nij ,fi-^#fe mln' ^hung ^1 It^. Mien
hvmg rh jeh, '^ nij ^ ^ Tniin min' kw'ai' shik,.
Mwdn mien kw'ei sih ; lo make ashamed, (<§■ f^
p|f ^m 'pi mln'. Wii pi mien, ^^ ^sau yuk^. Siii
juh, ^A5^<tMipn'ki. Tiaujin UA, f-^M
ASH
(94)
Ask
A>MM.
Jl ^ii> liog* ^^^ kiu' ,sau 'ch'i. Ling jin kien siu ]
ch'i. # n m W\ ¥ 'k'ii ,m6 minS ^^UM
ling* y& 'ndn ,ngAn, Ling V& n^n yen, ^ ftj^ g
^Jl chl* .t'k tsz* kw'ai'. Chi t'd tsz kw'ei; I am
ashamed of him, ^^ flU '/^ ;^ |lc ,im t'A ,u hntii
*ngo. Hien t'd wii mei wo, fflfBt-t^^ P'«i' 'k'ii
,t'o 'ch'au ^ngo. P'a [f{|l] ,t'd t'o ch'au wo; bash-
ful, as Chinese women, 'j'^ g^ p'a' 'ch'au. VA
ch'au, "^1^ jWAi ^sau. Hwdi siu, ^^ tAV kw'ai'.
Tdi kw'ei, -^ J^ jh6m ,sau. Iljin siu; to be asham-
ed of bad clothes, fli^^;5f< 'ch'i ok, ,1. Ch'i ngoh
i ; not be ashamed to learn from an inferior, "^
m, 'JC [|{] pat, 'ch'i h6} man*. Puh ch'i hiA wan ;
to be ashamed on accoimt of any one, "f^JSl^SllJt
toi^ jwai 'p'6 kAv'ai'. Tai wei p'au kw'ei, f^\e.^
3!^ tang' 'k'ii kin' 'ch'au.
Ashery, a place for ashes, ^C |^ M '^^ S^^ ^^- -^^
hwui uh, j/C;^M ^^^ '^^^ ^^k- ^^^ ^'^^ ^^^ > ^ place
where potash is made, ^^^'Ij^^]^ 'cliing 'kdn
,sh4 ^chi ch'ii'. Ching kien sha chi ch'u.
Ashes 'Z;;^ 'lb /ui. Ho hwoii, ^ Un. Hwui, ]^^
^fdi 'tsun. Hwui tsin, ^:^ ,yau. Iliii, ^)^ ^ 'fo
'shi. Ho shI ; the ashes of opium, ^^^^^ * ,A
p'ln* ,in 'shi. Yap'ienyen shi, jft^jpc ,ln<f>ii. Yen
hwui ; the ashes of charcoal, ^^ t'dn' ^fui. T'dn
hwui, i)^')^^}^ 'fo ,shiu ^chl ^fiii. llo shku chi
hwui; to sit in dust and ashes f , ^^"^^ tso*
,u jt'6 t'dn'. Tso yu t'li t'dn.
Ash- Wednesday ^ ^ 0 shing' /lii yat^. Shing
Hwui jib.
Ashore, on shore, ^f^Jl tsoi* ngon^ sh^ung^. Tsdi
ngdn shdng, j^ _t. ngon^ sh(5ung^. Ngdn shdng,
Pjl ^: Jt 'hai ngon^ sh^ung^ ; to go ashore, Jt. ^
'sh^ung ngon^ Shdng ngdn, ^ ^ ,tang ngon^
Tang ngdn, ^ ^ ^mdi ngon^ Mdi ngdn ; to go
ashore first, ^ h ^ ^^^^ 'shdung ngon^ Sien
shdng ngdn ; to pull ashore, ^ ^ ^J^ chau^ mdi
jt'au. Chau mdi t'au ; aground, as a ship, »J^ y]^
hong' ,shd. Hdng shd, >j(Ji j^ hong' 'ts'in. Hdng
ts'ien ; to run ashore, f|[ '^ hop^ ^sha. K'oh shd,
^ f^> 'ho ,8hfe. K'o shd.
■A-shy p^f|(j ,fui tik,. Hwui tih, J^ Pf^f ^fili k(5' ; ash-
colored, 01'^ fi'ii sliik,. Hwui sih.
Asia, the continent, ^ ^^ i|Ji j]] Asaid ,chau. Asid
chau ; nations of ditto, >Jii ^\]\ i^^^ Asaid ,chii
kwok,. Asid chii kwoh.
Asiatic, an, a native of Asia, ^ -f;!!! »]jf |^^ \ Asaid
tik, jyan. Asid tih jin, ^\i ^^\^ v^ /^ Asaid k6'
jan, ^,^ri;;t A Asaid ^yan. Asid jin.
Asiatic, pertaining to Asia, ^ Ult^'W ?u' shuk^ Asaid.
Shuh Asid, ►Si|lllS'6'I Asaid tik,.' Asid tih, ^.^jfl
.^'■^ Asaid k(i' ; it comes from Asia, -j^.^i^HH^S*
^P^ hai' Asaid ,loi k6' ; it grows in Asia, -j^ ijji
• Thii is the moat yul(?ar term, bnt frequently hoard among the
people and even made use of iu lott^rB &c. f This scutance is
found ill Mcnciua and meanii that to speak vith a bad man
would hsvo boeu to Pehi the same as sitting with his court
rvW and oourt cap in mire and ashM,
'M'^A^U • bai' Asa-^ ^hang k6', Ji^g^H^^
|§^ shl' Asaid ,shang tik,. Shi Asid sang tih.
Aside, on one side, ^^ ,p'ong^pin. P'dngpien, ^
^ chak, ,pin. Tseh pien ; to lay aside, Ijj^i^ fong'
^mdi. rdng mdi, ^ jg on ^mdi. Ngdn mdi, ;^
i§ ,chai ^mdi, JS^JC^ ^ ^ fong' tsoi' ,p'ong ^pin.
Fdng tsdi p'dng pien, ^ ^\\\^^ ,on chak, tik,. Ngdn
tseh tih, 3^ ^ ^^J li ^mdi tik,. I mdi tih ; to lay
aside (out of sight), jj^^ ,shau ^mdi. Shau mdi;
go aside, ff ^ A\l i^^^S s"^^^ ^^^.- Hang mdi tih,
^M ,hang Jioi. Hang k'di, 'rj^'^ jhang ^p'ong
pin. Hang p'dng pien, ^7 i^ &\I }^^^S '™^ ^^K-
Hang wdi tih, ^| ^ f ^hoi 16". K'di lu ; to take
one aside, (for private conversation) i| Jjifl ^
'kong sai' wd'. Kidng si hwd, ^ 3^ U koug ^sz
wd^ Kidng sz hwd, ^11^^ sai' ,cham. Si chin, ^
gf| mat^ ch6uk,. Mih choh.'^^^p'ong'u. P'kng
yii, Bb pq- ^m' -ii. Ngdn yu ; lay aside your cdp
and your robes, Pg ^ 'E ^ A"^S M^^ S'^^ S-
Shing kwdn k^^-^dn i ; lay one aside (to neglect
one), ^^Ji^ tsut, pat, ^11 iii^ Tsiueh puh II
hwui ; to lilt aside, |t§ f|{J tau ^hoi.
Ask, to inquire, ^ man\ Wan ; to inquire about,
f^ W^ 'fong man'. Fdng wan, if} ^ 'fong ch'at,.
Fdng ch'dh, ^ pj) ^ch'd man*. Ch'd wan ; to in-
quire into, ^]{ |{^ sun' man^ Sin wan, p)P,n ,sun
man\ Siun wan; to inteiTOgate, PjJHtJ k'au' man*.
K'au wan, gppjj k'au' man*. K'au wan; to hum-
bly inquire, ^^ f{|j 'ts'eng man^ Ts'ing wan, ^
f,f\ 'pan man*. Pin wan ; to inquire by sending an
envoy to a suzerain, ^f,^ p'ing'man*. P'ingwan;
to interrogate with autliority, f^ k'it,. Kieh, 3?
fg ,p'un k'it,. Pw'dn kieh, ^ j!^ jP'tin man*.
Pw'dn wan ; to seek, to request, j^ jk'au. K'iu,
Wr >}c ,k'i ,k'au. K'l k'iu ; to solicit, ^ ^ 'ban
jk'au. K'au k'iii, -g >J^ hat, ^k'au. K'ih k'iu; to
demand of, t.jpn 't'6 man^ T'du wan, ^l.f 'ts'tt
't'6. Ts'u t'dn, fj|:|.| ,ts'ui 't'6. Ts'ui t'du; to ask
leave or permission, l^^ 'pan meng*. Pinming,
m'^ 'ts'eng mcng^. Ts'ing ming; to ask the price,
^ f^ man* kd*. Wan kid ; to ask one's pardon,
^ ^S ,li'au shii'. K'iii shu, >Ji # jk'au sh^*, ^
!^ jk'au yau*. K'iu yii ; to ask a question, ||{) —
(r|\ man' vnt, Mid, f,\\ man*. AVan; to ask (demand)
back, Pl'il'ij man* 'lo fkn, pj] JR [e} man' 'ts'ii
jiii. Wan ts'ii hwiu ; to ask advice, ^^ t^ 'ts'eng
kdu'. Ts'ing kidu, ji,{j5l] 'ts'eng man*, jjc^ ^k'au
kdu'. K'iii kiiui; to ask by divination, p{] |> man*
puk,. Wan j)uh ; to ask of the spirits, >Jc^$ jk'au
jShan. K'iii shin ; to ask of inferiors, "]i P^ hd*
man*. Hid wan ; to ask a favor, ff. ^ pdi' hnui.
Pai mei, ^ ^ pdi' t'ok . Pdi t'oh, ^ :J^ hnui
t'ok,. Mei t'oh, ^ 4£ ,k'au t'ok,. K'iu t'oh ; to
ask respectfully, l)^ 5)< king' ,k'au. King k'iii ;
to ask for water, ^ ;|c jk'au 'shui. K'iu shwui.
\skance, ") toward one corner of the eye, Jij- ts'i^.
Askant, j Si^ ; to look askance, ^ j^ ^ts'e shl*.
• In books ^ <che should be subsUtutcd for C|t»^ t ^7^ >•
ft oorruption of thi* t«m.
ASK
Sie shi, ^ jjfl 'me shi'. W£i slii,^t ^1 sh6' shi^
Shie sM, ;y:^i|!|Rl^@i 'cli'e 'm6 tui' -ng&n ^lai
't'ai, ^ i[t| jts'e shi^ Sie shi, |^ Jijl ^ngai slil\ I
shi, li^ .ngdLi tsV. Yd.i ts'z.
Asked f^ J man- kwo'. Wan kwo, nfiW^^^ 'fong
man- kwo'. Fang wan kwo, pp ^ ;,;i^ k'au' man-
kwo\ K'au wan kwo, |rPw^)^ 'ts'eng man' kwo'.
Ts'ing wan kwo, gglt^jj^ ^p'un man' kwo'. Pw'dn
wan kwo.
Askew, with a wry look, ^^ jfj|^ sh6' shf. Shie shi,
^ jf£ 'me shi-. Wai shi.
Asking I
man-. Wan, =^ f^ 'foiig man*. Fang
sun' man-. Sin wan, ^f^ 'pan man^
(95) ASP
of [the situation] of a house, [rt| ^ h6ung' shai'.
Hidng shi, ^ |h] tso" h^ung'. Tso hiang ; a beau-
tiful aspect, ^^ ^i ^kun. Mei kwiln, ^g|^ %h
't'ai. Hau t'i, f^^ ^ts'ing 'king. Ts'ing king, §^
^ 'ho 'king. . Hau king, ^ fr ^kdi 'king. Kia
king ; a man of good appearance, i^ ^ i^ X ^^i
mau^ ^chi jyan. Mei mau chi jin; a maid of sweet
aspect, :rg # n^ ic /a jung k6' 'nil, ^ \ 'mi
^yan. Mei jin 5 aspect of affairs, ^ ^ ^ ^ sz'
^chi jying shai'. Sz chi liing shi, ^ ^ -^ ^ s'/}
chi ,kwon2^ 'kin;?. Sz chi kwang king, ^ ^ '[||
wan, p/x,|B,
Pin wan
Aslant, on one side, obliquely, ^ ^wai. Wdi, ^
,k'i jts'e. K'i sie, ]7CM ^^^K ^^K Tseh nih, ^
]X ,k'ing chakj. K'ing tseh.
Asleep, sleeping, ^ ^ shui" cheuk . Shwui choh,
plJll ^ fan' cheuk,. Hiun choh, g\ ngo^ Ngo, -^
^ ^on shui". Ngdn shwui, {}gg\ shui' ngo^ Shwui
ngo, B|)ll^10; fan' ^mai 'ngan. Hiun mdi yen, ^{}g
shukj shui". Shuh shwui ; sound asleep, B|'1A'^
fan' yap^ ^sham. Hiun jih shin, ^^^—^ shui^
ch^uk, 'sz yat, yeung'. Shwui choh sz yih yang ;
to fall asleep, 0\ A BR fan' ydp, 'ngAn. Hiun jih
yen ; you are half asleep, j^ Qfilj 'j^ ^ni fan' ^wan.
Ni hiun wan, {j^'ljOa^ ^^n' ^m 'seng. Hiun wu sing;
to make asleep, as babies, ^ p|i|| '5m fan'. Ngan
hiun; to fall asleep again, ^i^i\ /an fan'. Fan hiun,
J^ ^ tsoi' shui^ Tsai shwui ; at rest, to repose,
^ 'ts'am. Ts'in, ^ ^ ,on 'ts'am. Ngan ts'in ; I
cannot get asleep, H ^ ^ndn 'ts'am. Ndn ts'in ;
to rest, ^ 't'au, i^|| 't'au Jo, ^ \l\; ^ i^ 't'au
'hd /seng jShan ; to have fallen asleep (to be
dead), ||l|(^ * fan'chikj. Hiunchih, ^^f 'sz'liu.
Sz liau ; both hands and feet are asleep, ^3^^^,
^ 3C ^ "^shau yau- pi', keuk^ yau^ pi'. Shau yu
pi, kioh yu pi.
Asp, a small poisonous serpent of Egypt, ^iffe tuk,
jShe, Tub shie, /]> ^ 4ffe 'siii tuk^ ^sh6. Sidu tuh
shi6.
Asparagus, a kind of sparrow grass, f| ^ ^ M^S
,86 ts'oi'. Lung sii ts'ai, ^P'|i^ /'in <mun /ung.
T'ien mun tung.
Aspartic acid, a crystalline acid from asparagus, ^
n^^^^K c^'^^ jmuu /ung ,siin ^ping. T'ien mun
tung swan ping.
Aspect, countenance, ^^2 iJ^^S mau'. Yung mdu,
til ^ ™"i^ mau\ Mien mau, fj ^ s^gdn shik,.
Yen sib, ^^ Jung sliik,. Yung sib, ^^ .ngan
jung. Yen yung, ^ ijj^ jung chong'. Yung
chwang, j^ ^ ,ying jung. Hing yung, fi| ^
jShan shik_. Shin sib, 0^ min' shik^. Mien sUi,
jgl ^ min' mku\ Mien mdu ; appearance, ^ ^
^ng shai'. Hing shi, }jj(^ chong* mdu^ Chwdng
mau, j^ ^ jing chong'. Hing chwdng, ^ ^
,kwong 'king. Kwang kuig, ^ $^ jing tseung\
Hing sidng, ^ ^ 'king shik,. King sib ; aspect
• This is a vulgax expression and should not be usued.
SZ- ,chi ts'ing jing.
Sz chi ts'ing hini?.
.a
Aspen-tree Q ^ ij^ pakj jycung shu^ Feb ydng
shu, 1^ ts'ik,. Ts'ih, M.M^^ ^^^S' 'mi /s'ung.
Fung wi sung.
Asperate, to make rough or uneven, ^{^ ^mo ^bdi.
Mo bidi.
Asperated, made rough, ^'^'^ ,mo jhdi kwo'. Mo
hidi kwo.
Asperation, a making rough, ^^ ^ ,mo ^hdi 'che.
Mo hidi cbe.
Asperity, roughness of surface, ijig^ [fl/s'o jh4i. Ts'ii
bidi, Mfife c^s'^ kip,. Ts'ii shih ; roughness to the
taste, jj^ !^ kip^ mi'. Shih wi ; roughness of tem-
per, mj^ .ts'o tsuk,. Ts'u sub, ^, ^ ok, p'ik .
Ngob p'ib, li'fl;^ /s'6 "16. Ts'u lu; harshness, ^
•j^ pok, /s'ing. Fob ts'ing, ^ ?g ,kin ng^ng^.
Kien ngang, i^\^ ngdng^ sing'. Ngang sing, i^
^ 'pan 'keng. Fan king.
Aspernation, disregai*d, |5^'^ 't'ai pok,. T'i pob, ^
jJH ^heng shf. K'ing shi, j^ j|| pok^ slif . Fob
sW, Bl^ AJiiPHf^nH"^ 't'ai jan k^uk, ^ngdn k6m'
c^^. BI lfe A 't'ai <tai jan.
Aspcrous, rough, uneven, as a road, f-g^ ^ ^^ /s'o
,b4i tik,. Ts'u hidi tih, ft fl :^ ^ /s'6 ,hdi ^chi
i6'. Ts'ii hidi chi lii, f)? :^ ^ ^sbd shek, 16'. Sbd
shih 111.
Asperse, to slander, |^ ^ 'wai p'ong'. Wei p'ang,
%^Wj ^h&a" p'ong'. Shdn p'ang, |^3^ 'wai cb'am'.
Wei tsin, |^ |^ /s'am cb'aI^'. Cb'an tsin, %\. ^
'fi p'onj
Fi
pang, 1^ 1^ Ji wai. Fi wei; to
calumniate, |^ |^ 'tai 'wai. Ti wei, f(^ |g jam
ch'am'. Yin tsin, ||^^A.'kong wai' ^yan. Ki^ng
bwM jin, Jg; :^ ^ ^ tso' shi' ts6- /i. Tsdu sld
tsau fi, ^ [*4^ A. kong 'cb'au ^yan. Kiang ch'au
jin, 1^ A ch'am' jyan. Tsin jin. *
Asperser, one who asperses, f^^^ Vai p'ong"cbe.
Wei p'ang cb6, fj^^ § 'fi p'ong' 'cbe. Fi p'dng
chd.
Aspersion, calumny, ff^f ^ 'fi p'ong'. Fi p'dng, ^
^ 'wai p'ong'. Wei p'dng ; to cast an aspersion
upon one, f^ ^ A 'wai p'ong' ^yan. Wei p'dng,
jin, ^ Ak ch'am' jan. Tsin jin.
Asphalt, ") bitumen, i'^M.^ ti' Uk^ /s'eug. TI
Aspbaltum, ) lib ts'ing, ilt[^»&^ ti' /s'ling ^^b^ung.
Ti sung hidng, [Jj ^ ^ ^sbdn /s'lmi? Ji6img.
Shdn sung bidug.
Aspbaltic, pertaining to aspbaltum, (^ ^ |^ ^
shukj ti' lik^ /s'eng. Shuh ti lib ts'ing, [Jj >ji^ ^
ASP
(9«)
ASS
(5^ ^sMn jts'ung ^h^ung tik,. Sh^n sung hidng j
tih, \[\^k "it c«J^^n jts'ung .h^ung k6'. • j
Asphodel, the day-lily, 0 ^ |'*i yatj .kwong ^lAn. i
Jih kwing \kn. '
Asphyxia, | cessation of motion in the heart and
Asphyxy, ) arteries, ^ ^ kuk^ hi'. Kiuh k'i, p^ i
^Zlt /u Ji'ap, <chl 'chl. IIil luh chl chi, vf^J^ \
^ ^(T», ,fLi k'ap, hit, sik,. Hu hih hieh sih, ^ ^
Jjh j^ 'nm\ 'kun 'ehi t'iu'. Meh kvvdn chi t'idu,
B'ik'^^il^ mak^ fuk, pat, 'hi. Meh fuh puh k'i.
Aspirant, one who aspires, or seeks with eagerness,
^ ^ ji ^ jHiau tsik, wai^ 'ch('\ Mau tsih wei
ch6 ; a canditate for office, ■^
pti, 'fi^Mt haii^ kiit,. Hau kiueh.
hau' p5. Hau
Aspirate, to pronounce with a breathing, ttj ^ f?h'
^ ch'ut, hi' ,i ,in. Ch'uh k'i rh yen.
Aspirate, to impart a strong breathing, {f| :;^ ^ fflj
^ ch'ut, tdi' hi' ji ^in. Ch'uh ti k'i rh yen.
Aspirate, an, a note of aspiration, ^ ^ ^ hi' ,clii
h6^ K'i chi hdu, -^MZ%t >u hi' ,chi W. Yu
k'i chi hdu.
Aspiitited, uttered with a strong emission of breath,
Bi ^ Wn W :S ch'ut, hf ,i ^in .chi. Ch'uh k'i rh
ven clii ; marked with an aspirate, "^^ ^yam hi'.
Yd k'i, $g hi'. K'i, ^4 ^ Z It >u hi' chi IkV.
Yd k'i chi hau.
Aspirating, pronouncing with a full breath, yj ^
^ ^ ^ ch'ut, hi' ,i ^in 'cU. Ch'uh k'i rh yen
ch6.
Aspiration, the pronunciation of a letter with a full
emission of breath, |^ :/t ^ rffi ^ fdt tai' hi' ^I
,in. Fdh ii k'i rh yen, Uj A M iflj W ^ <^^''^\
tdi' hi' ji jin 'chc. Ch'uh td k'i rh yen die ; the
act of aspiring, ^ ^mau. Mau, ^ ,t'4m. T'an,
(^ jling. Ling; an ardent \;v'ish or desire, vCl^^i^
jSam jt'au ^k6. Sin t'au k^u, ^sM ^ 's^ung ^t'au
tJiiS ^- 01 y^K M^- Yuh kdu, ^, ^ chi' ,k6.
Chi kdu, %;;fc^. V^i tdi' chl'. Yd ta chi, ^vl^fleij
;^ ^sam ,hung tdi*. Sin hiung td, >\^n f^ ^ ^sam
,kon tdi^ Sin kdn td, )jS) "^ ;A: ;^, ,hung ^wdi tki^
chi'. Hiung hwdi td chi, ^. M ^ H chi' hi'
jUgong jUgong. Chi k'i ngdng ngdiig.
Aspire, to desire vnth eagerness, ^ ,t'dm. T'dn,
1^ jling. Ling, ^ 'lo. Lo ; to aim at something
elevated, %^ inau. Mau, ^ ts'im'. Ts'ien, j^,^
f[f--$i chi' hi^ 'h6 ,k6. Clii k'i hdu kdu, ij $\ $i
ho' ts// ,k6, ii^MM i^^^ s*'^" c^^- Si'i ^'"-u kdu,
MM.^ 'scuug ,t'au tdi*. Sidng t'au td; to aspire
after fame, ^ ^^^ :^ ,t'dra .shing ^mcng. T'dn
shing ming, ^ f | ii'n ^t'jim 't'ai^min*. T'dn t'i
mien, ^^ ^ ^, *lo ^shing ^meng. Lo slxing ming,
MM^ 'lo ^shing kd'. Lo shing kid, f^ ^ f^
,t'dm ,shing shik,. T'dn shing sih ; to aspire to
the throne, jf jli ts'im' wai'. Ts'ien wei, gjf ^
^mau jch'iu. Mau ch'du ; to aspire after immor-
tality, ^^'t\: ,t'dm jch'eung ^shang. T'An ch'dng
«»"S' Pi >f> ^H Z % '•'"' P"^ 's2 ,*'•'! shutj. Lien
puh s/. chi shuh, >^-^ ^ jk'au jCh'eung ,shang.
K'ii'i ch'jlug sang j to aspire after somotliing un-
attainable, Jli: ;^, '/^ '^* chong' chi' ling ^wan.
ChwdngchI ling yun, ;^|li^i^ chl u ,t'in Jib.
Chi yd t'ien kdul i® f Ij i^ ^ pU" ^ 's^ung t^'
.t'in 'teng kbm' ,k6. Sikug tau t'ien ting kdn kdu,
M—^^$mw^ '«^«°g yat, p6^ tdp^ td' >u
,t'di 'teng. Sidng yili pd t:' h tad lau t'i ting ; to
aspire after excelling, ^ f^ ,k'au shing'. K'iu
shing, ^ ^ ^chdng ,yeng. Tsang ying.
Aspirer, one who aspires, '^ ^ ^ ^t'dm ^k5 *ch^.
T'dn kdu ch^, ^ 0j ^ jmau ^k6 'ch6. Mau kixM
chd ; an aspirer to the throne, f^&^ ts'im' wai'
'chc. Ts'ien wei ch6 ; one who aims at something
elevated, i(^8ji^ ^ ,sam jt'au .k6 'ch^. Sm t'au
ki\x ch6, ,^ k^M^\ chi' tai' ^In tii* ,chi jan.
Chi td yen td chi jin.
I Aspiring, ambitious, ^:^^ ^mau tdi" sz'. Mau td
; sz, ||^ ^ ^mau ^k6. Mau k4u, §f Q ^ hb' tsz*
,k6. Hku tsz kdu, li^ gj| ^ ^sam jt'au ,k6. Sin
t'au kau ; aspiring after greatness, ^ -^ hb' ti?.
Hdu td, ^; ^ ^ ^ chi' hi' ,k6 'sung. CW k'i
kdu sung ; an aspiring mind, t\^ jfe -B^ ,^ -S^™
chi' k'ok, jin. Sin chi k'ioh jen.
Asplenium >^J^^ ^^^^^ ^^ 'ts'6. Fimg wi ts'Au.
Asportion, a carry iiag away, i^ ^ ^pun hvi'. Pwkn
k'ii ; a felonious removal of goods, Uft i^ j^ 4^
jpdn wan* t6* matj. Pwdn yun tdu wuh, -^^^
ts6* ,wo ^kd. Tso wo kid, i^ ^ ^chid ,tsong.
Chdu tsdng, ^^ ,wo ^tsong. Wo tsdng.
Asquint, to look, l^ipji 'ngai shi\ t shi.
Ass, an, |^ ^lii. Lii, f^ ^au. Lii ; a ^vild ass, E^I||
*y^ ,lii, Y6 lii ; a slow ass, ^ |g 'kin ^n. Kien
Id, [li^ ,shdn Ju. Shan lu, ^ 'yan. Yin ; ass's
glue, (5^ IP ,0 ^kau. O kidu ; a stupid a.ss, ^ ff
pan' 'tsai. Pin tsz, i^^^ tai' pan' tscung*. Td
pin siiing, j^^ pan' .ngoi. Pin ngdi, ^^ jBgoi
pan'. Ngdi i)in, ^glilf^ .chu k6m' ^ngoi, ^^ /^
tun' hon'. Tun hdn, ^-f^ 'J^ijj tun' matj. Tun wuh,
^yf 'ch'un jts'oi. Ch'un ts'ki, ^!}\^ J«^'ung 'ku.
Ydng ku, [ii^ ,shdn tuk^. Shan tub, \i\^^ ^sU4n
jUgau. Shdn nid, [Jj^ ^shdn jShii. Shdn shd, ^
^ tdi' tun'. Td tun ; to ride an ass, ^1^ ^k'i Jii.
K'i lii, ^ Ig kwd' Jii. Kwd 1(1, ^ |g ^shing ,lii.
Ching lu.
Assafoetida, sec Asjvfoetida.
Assail, to assault, -^ ^' ,kmig 'td. Kung td, j^ tjj^
,kung kik,. Kung kih ; to attack, j^ ^ ,kung
fdtj. Kung fab, ^ ^j^ ,kung chin'. Kmig chen ;
to assault a city, J^l^ ,kung ,shing. Kung cliing i
to attack an enemy, j^ }j^ ,kung tik,. Kung tih,
^ i|)Jc 't'6 ts'dk^. T'du t«'ih ; to fall upon, fg|| ^
J^J ^ <t'au ^ying kij), chdi'. T'au ying kieh chdi,
II|'|- &" i ^»"' 'ch'di jing jp'un. Ngjin ch'di
ying iM, an, ;f^ ^v- jji 'om pv'ii' ^kung. |i^|| 'im
tsdpj. Yon sih, Bg^ 3^ 6m* ,kung. Ngan kung, j^
j^ jts'im ,kung. Ts'ien k»mg ; to assail with
words, jpf| mi\ Md, ^ \ p'di' ^yan. P'di jin.
Assailable, that may be assailed, pj" ^ 'ho ,kung.
K'o kung, pJ If *ho 'td. R'o ti, ]^ tJ* f^ .kung
'Ui tak,. Kung tA tfh, ^J|j^ 'ho p'di'. K'o p'di.
ASS
(97)
ASS
Assailant, one who assails, T^'^J ^ }^'^^'^" 'ta 'clie.
Kung td clie, 1^^^ c^ung kik, 'clie. Kung Idh
cli6, ^ ^ md- 'che. Ma cli6, j)^ ^ p'ai' 'clie.
P'M cli(i ; the first in a fray, j^^^^ (Sin *ha
'shau 'che. Sien hi^ shau che.
Assailed, assaulted, ^fy^^ c^^T^g 'td kwo'. Kung
td, kwo, ^ '^ ma- kwo'. Ma kwo, '^ j^ p'di'
kwo'. P'ai kAvo, '^j^ ^ !^ ;§; p'ai' kwo' pat^ shi',
P'di kwo puh shi.
Assapanic, the flying squirel, ^ ^ "lui 'shii. Lui
shu.
Assart, to, to grub up trees, ^ i^ pat^ shii^ Pah
shu; to commit an assart, ^^ijs^:^ ^sz pdt^ shii^
'chd. Sz pah shu che.
Assassin, one who kills bv surprise or secret assault,
fijg: ts'// hak,. Ts'z k'eh. ^fiMA^ cJa^ shdt,
^yan 'che. Yin shah jin che ; one wlio attempts
to kill by surprise or secret assault, |^ ^ A ^
^mau shatj ,yan 'ch6. Mau shah jin che; one who
commits regicide, %^^ ^ shf ,kwan 'che. Shi
kiun chd.
Assassinate, to kill by surprise or secret assault, ^7
^!l] ,hang ts'z'. Hang ts'z, Bf f ij 6m' ts'z'. Ngkn
ts'z,' Hf ^ 6m' shdt,. Ngari shah, P^ ^7 ^ A
jam jhang shat, jan. Yin hang shdh jin ; to at-
tempt to kill by sui-prise or secret assault, g^ y^
jmau shdt,. Mau shall ; to attempt to commit re-
gicide, 1^ ^^ ^\ jnau shi' ^kwan. Mau shi kiun.
Assassinated, murdered by surprise, Bg- j|iij }j& 6m'
ts'z' kwo'. Ngdn ts'z kwo. Oh © a^ ^^' shat,
kwo'. Xgan shah kwo, f^i^ shi' kwo'. Shi kwo.
Assassinating Do'^iJ A. om' ts'z' ^yan. Ngan ts'z jin,
(J^ IS: A o»i' s^at, ,yan. Ngdn shdh jin, ^^ shi'.
Shi, f^ |Jf ^J -^ A jam jam kat, 'sz jan, P^
'i§ ^'-E 15 A 'liai piii^ ch'ii' shat, jan.
Assassination, the act of killing or murdeiin;? bv
surprise or secret assault, ^ ^'ij^ jbang ts'z' 'che.
Hang ts'z che, Rg- ^!!| X jfe om' ts'z' jan 'che.
Ngdn ts'z jin che, HpiS; A^ om' shat, jan 'che.
Ngun shdh jin che ; the act of committing regi-
. cide, ^^^ ^ shi' ^kwan 'che. Shi kiun che.
Assault, an attack, ]E{j; ^kung. Kung, ^fetX^ ,kung
'ta 'che. Kung td che, :^ >0$ ,kung fdt,. Kung
fah, i^'^.^^^ p'di' pat, shi' 'che. P'dl puh shi
ch6 ; invasion, ^ >^ ^ts'ani fdt,. Ts'in fah ; to
make an assault upon a city, j^ ^ (kung ,shing.
Kung ching; to make an assault upon an enemy,
^ j|it c^utig tikj. Kung tih ; to make an assault
upon a person, ^ A ^^a^ Jan. Md jin, *^j^ A ^
^ ^ p'ai' jan pat, shi' 'che. P'di jin puli shi che.
Assault, to attack, j^ <lamg. Kung, -^ ^ J^'^^'^g
kik,. Kung kih, jj^ tl ,kung 'td. Kung td, :f j"
^ 'td kik,. Ta kih, g.j- 't'6. ^T'du ; to attack by
words, M^ md-. Ma, f^ A 4^ M: P'^i' J^^ P''^^
shi^ P'di jin puh shi ; ditto by unfriendly mea-
sures, ^ SS ^mau hoi". Mau hdi ; to assault as
highwayrobbers, fy j]ij] >^ 'td keuk, kwat,, ;JT fil
'td kdng'. Td kdng, fj^ 'td kdng'. Td kdng; to
assault at night as large bands of x'obbers do in
China, ^TH)\>)^ 'td fining 'fo. la ming ho ; to in-
vade, ^ ^^ ^ts'am idj. Ts'in fd 1 ; ditto sscretly,
m i^ sit, fdt,. Tsieh idb, fjfi) fU ^ A ,t'au ,t'au
Idtj jan, If^fiffi ft J3t (ts'im .sz Svong fd'j. Ts'ien
sz wang fdh ; to encounter, ^.j [^ tui' chaa^ Tiii
chin, §.J- -^ tiii' tik,. Tui tih, f^ ^ tui' 'iui. Tiii
lui, :^ i^ ^kau /ung. Kiau fung, Z^ rjlj; kda chin'.
Kidu chen, §.]■ fy tiii' 'td. Tiii td ; to assault un-
successfully, :^ p§ ?^ ^kung ^m p'o', :pSc ^ 7*
jkung pat, hd'. Kung puh hid.
Assaulted ;^ ^^ ^kung kwo'. Kung kwo, ^7 j^ 'td
kwo'. Td kwo, H>t jll 't'6 kwo'. T'du kwo, ^ )^
fatj kwo'. Fah kwo.
Assay, the determination of the quantity of metal
in an ore, '(l^^ ^k'ing kwong'. K'ing kwdiig;
the determination of the quantity of gold or sil-
ver in coin or bullion, i^ ^ ^ c^'ing ^siii 'ch^.
K'ing siau che, "^ ^ ck'ing ^kam. K'ing kin, j^
^^^ ,k'ing ,kam ^ngan. K'ing kin yin, ^^ shi'
^kam. Shi kin, ^ i$ ^k'ing lln'. K'ing lien, |§
■^ fM i^ J^^S ^1"-' ,chd 'tsz. Yung k'ii chd tsz,
l# S ^ vi J'^ig ,kam hii' ^chd. Yung kin k'u
chd.
Assay, to determine the amount of a particular
metal in an ore, alloy &c., '(^ ^{^ ^k'ing ^siii.
K'ing sidu, f% ,k'ing. K'ing, ^^ shi'. Shi, ^
jung. Yung ; to assay silver, j^l^ll .k'ing .ngan.
K'ing yin, j^ Jk' :tWi% <^'^^S .^gau ^chi ,k6 ^tai.
K'ing yin chl kau ti ; to apply to, to try on the
touchstone, ^ \i\\ shi' ^hd. Shi hid, gj^ ^ shi'
hon'. Shi k'dn.
Assayed, examined, ^ )^ jk'ing kwo'. K'iiig kwo,
1^:^!^ shi' IcAvo'. Shi kwo, f^^^M shi' hon' kwo'.
Shi k'dn kwo.
Assayer '^^i<^^ k'ing ^siii 'che. K'ing sidu ch6, ^
^^MlM (k'ing ,siu ^sz fvi'. K'ing siau sz fu, ^l^f^
(?) (kung 'kii. Kung kii ; an officer of the mint
whose business it is to determine the amount of
gold and silver in coin or bullion, i^%\l)^i'\
;^ 1^ chii' (Ugan kuk^ .k'ing ,siu ,chl ^kiin. Chii
yin kiuh k'ing sidu chl kwdn, -j^ 0^ ^ '^ ck'ing
jSiii jChI jkiin.
Assaying, the determination of the amount of any
metal in a metallic compound, f^ ^^ .k'ing ^siii.
K'ing sidu ; a shop ditto, f^flfii!) .k'ing .siii p'6'.
K'ing sidu p'li.
Assay-master, see Assayer.
Assemblage, a collection of individuals, ^' .kw'an^
K'iun,'-^ lii-. Hwui, ^[4^,^ tsir chung'. Tsii
Chung, y^i if — |>^ tsir ^mdi yat, tiii'. Tsii
mdi yih tui, ^ ^M — 1^^^ jkw'an <mdi yal tui'.
K'iun mdi yih tiii, — ^^ A y'^^ tui- .van. Yih
tiii jin, ^g ^y^ tsdp, chung'. Tsih chuug, — i#:A
yat, , tiii <yan. Yih 'tiii jin ; a collection of tilings,
— l^ij- yat, .tiii je. Yih tiii ye ; the act of as-
semblina:', ^ ^jl tsii' tsdpj. Tsii tsih, <•?■ ^ ui-
tj o
hop^. Hwui hoh.
Assem'ble, to, |pl % tsii' tedp,. Tsii tsih, ^4 % tsii'
iii^ Tsii hwui, -#-^ lii' hup^. Hwui hoh, ^ ^
ASS
(»8)
ASS
hbp, tsii^ Hoh tsii, -^ ^ lii^ tsip^. Hwui tsih,
:^^ jt'au tsii'. T'cau tsii, ^ i^ uV ^m^i. llwm
m^i, >ji0 ^ s6uii^ tsii'. Sling tsii, ^ "^ tsii*
'ehau. Tsii sbau, ^ ^ kiin' tsii'. Kwan tsii, ^
1^ ,fun tsii'. Hwdn tsii, ^i^ in' lii'. Yen h^Tii,
^ ^ ts6,pj sui'. Tsii I sui, ;^ ^ tsdp, sui^ Tsih
sui, ^p.^ pat, sui*. Pih siii, ^^ ^ wai' sni^ Wei
sui, i^ ^ jts'ung Isii^ Ts'ung tsii, ^ ^ ,wan
ts&pj. Yun tsih, ^ |^ chat^ chat^. Cliih chih, ^
^pok^tsdpj. Poh tsii), ]^^,pautsii^ Pan tsu,
^- wan' (or Svan.) Yun, .^ iii'. Yau, ^j\ ^k'i.
K'i, ^ h6p^. iloh, J^ chuk,. Chuh ; to convene,
tS M .«'"'i ^«^i'- <^1*^^^ ts'i' tS ^ .^hiu ts%.
Ch&u tsih, ^ ^ ^iu tsii'. Yau tsu ; to assemble
all nations, ^4 ^ ^ l^ ^^^' tsAip^ ni/m' kwok,.
Tsii tsih wan kwoh ; to assemble all the people
of the world, ^^tlt A '^"i tstip^ shai' jan. Lui
tsih shI jin ; to assemble on a plain, f^^lf^^ ^
^\xa tsdpj ^fau ^I. Yuen sib fau (pau) 1 ; to assem-
ble at court, ^^ jCh'iu ui'. Cb'siu hwui.
Assembled, congregated, ^^ jts'ai tsdp^. Ts'i tsih,
m ui^ ts'ai. Hwui ts'i,
tsii' jts'ai. Tsii
ts'i ; assembled together from all quarters, ^ ~]\
§^ ^t'in hd- jAvan tsap^. T'ien hia yun tsili ; all
sorrow is collected within my heart, ^ i^^^
^ *ngo ^sam wan' kit, jhai. Wo sin yun kich hi;
it is but proper, that you should have so many
Yingching; concurrence, ^^ ^chimgi'. Chimg
i, g^ ,ngdni ; to express one's concurrence, ^
cheuk,. Choh, % P^ hai' lok,, ¥}s ,in. Jen, |f
'kwai. Kwei, ^ ^L J6, j/;(p ^y6. J6; royal assent,
^ ^ J)'ai 'chuil. P'i chun ; he will give his as-
sent, ^ iit')^ shi' pit, 'chun. Shi pieh chun ;
would not give his assent, p§- ^ ^ 'chun, ~J(\ ^
pat, Svan. Pub yun, ^"^ pat, 'hang. Puli kang;
the assent of one thousand men is not equal to
that of one scholar, =PA^^I^^^— ±^
1^1^ (ts'in jyan ^chi nokj nok^ pat, ,ii yat, sz' ^chi
ngokj ngokj. Ts'ien jin chi nrni nob pub jvi yih
sz chi ngoh ngoh.
Assent, to admit as true, ^^ ^ 'hii ^chan. Hii
chin ;'to concede, "j^ 'wan. Yun, ^ g^ ^k<i 'hii,
Kii hii ; to approve, P|lj^ ^chung i'. Chung i; to
concui*, '^ ^ wd' ch6uk,. Hwa choh, ^ ^
,ch'ing shi^ Ch'ing shi, ^>^ ,ch'ing hai\ ^ ^
,ch'ing ch6uk,. Ch'ing choh ; to assent to a peti-
tion, :|yj ^t <P'^i 'chun. P'i chun ; would not as-
sent, pSr/-^ jin 'chun, |lg-]§;fx ,m jing ,shing, pg-
-^ ^m 'hang, :^ ^ pat, 'hang. Puh kang, pg pg
,m .ngjim.
Assenter, one who assents, i^ ^ ^ 'hii nok^ 'che.
Hu nob ch6, |(| ^ ^f jing ^shing 'ch6. Ying
clung che, ^ fC ^ vi"g' 'wan 'che. Ying yun
ch6.
children assembled here, ^^^-^^^^ ^i *i ; Assenting, agreeing to, ^ 'chun. Chun, yt^ Svan
'tsz ,siin chatj chatj ^bai. I rh tsz sun chili chih
hi ; crowded, || ^ts'ung. Ts'ung, ^ || py- ^
,shang jts'ung k6m' ^to. Sang ts'ung kan to ;
crowded like a forest, fii^^P^^^ <k'i ui' ^ii ,1am.
K'i hwui ju lin ; ditto like ants, d^ i^ ^ngai ui^
1 hwui.
Assembling, coming together, ^ ^ tsu^ tsdp,. Tsii
tsih.
Assembly, a collection of individuals in the same
place, -^ iii\ Hwui ; a pubhc assembly, ^ i^
,kung ui'. Kung hwui ; a large assembly, ::A: ^
.tdi' lii'. Til hwui ; a r(!ligi()us assembly, ^^ kdu'
lii'. Kidu hwui, ^. i^ shing' lii'. Shing hwui ;
primary assembly, BS ^^ tit ;^ j"ian tsrip, ,t'au
jmeng. Min tsih t'au ming; ditto in China, J^^
^^iai ,nian tsiip^ ^t'au ,t'iing.
Assembly-room i^^ fyj lii .sho. Hwui so, ff ^ lii*
'kun. Hwui kwAn; assembly-hall, i^^ ui' ,t'ong.
Hwui t'dng, ^P)l * ^kung 'sho. Kung so ; an as-
sembly-room for amusement, ^|^| lii' iin. Hwui
yuen.
Assent ;^ Svan. Yun, J^ '(^hun. Chun, f^^ Svan
'chun. Yun chun, ^-^ ii' Svan. Yii yun, ^ gg
Svan nok^. Yun jioli, ^j^ f^' Svan 'bang. \un
'chun. Yun chun ; admitting as true, g^ ^ 'hii
,chan. Hii chin ; yielding to her entreaties, ^^
'chun jk'au. Chun k'iii.
Assert, to declare positively, ^ fj sliat^ w4'.
Shih hwd, ^U ,chan Avd'. Chin hwa, ^|j^ shat^
shiit,. Shih sbwob, V^^ k'ok, shut,. K'ioh shwoh,
^Wa^ 'kong shatj wd'. Kiang shih hwd, ^W
^chan jin. Chin yen, ^ ^ kii' ,in. Ku yen, ^
;;^ 'kong shi'. Kidng shi, ^^^ shiit, shi'. Shwoh
shi, fjj- ^ avjI' ^chan. Hwa chin ; to assert one's
right, ^tJPS^ M''^ 'shau 'ki sz'. Kien shau ki
sz, i^^JJ. ngdng' iii'. Ngang ydu, ^^ g 3 ;^
^ 'sz 'shau tsz' 'ki ^chi sz'. Sz shau tsz ki chi sz,
^ ^ kii' 'shau ; to assert one's ckim, |.f |pl 't'6"
'ts'ii. Tin (s'ii, j^ f4 ,ts'ui V6. Ts'iii t'du, M
1^ 'ts'ii 'lo, i^M^M .ts'iii ts'uk, iu"ts'u. Ts'ui
ts'uh ydu ts'ii ; to declare, ^ |^ ih'ing j^ at,.
Ch'ing shwoh.
Asserted, alfirmed positively, K |^ >S shat-, shiit,
kwo'. Shih shwoh kwo, ff -^ jig shat^ wd' kwo'.
Shih hwd kwo, i^^ ^ ^^ k'ok, shiit, kwo'. K'ioh
shwoh kwo.
^ |g I Asserting, declaring with confidence, Hf f^ shatj
lii.
kang, g^ gJ5 'hii nok^. llii nob, )g ^j^ ymg
Ying hii, ]§|g ying' nok^. Ying nob, Jgj^ ying'
Van. Ying yun, ^{i sf( 'tim ,t'au. T'ien t'au, |^
IfingaPtAu, Jgjying'. Ying, |§^ jing. shing.
Congoo is a corruption of ^ ]^)f 1<uuk bIio. i.e. tlu- lu.ino of
th,. pluoe has been BiibstitHted for ihf ii8«»nil>ly. To l,„Id u
Consoo is to nieotat tho kungso for deliboration.
shiit,. SbibslH\oh.fij^|^ k'ok,8hiity K'ioh shwoh.
Assertion, [jositive declamtion, Hf fj^ shat, shiit,.
Sliih shwoh, jj| |ft .<'ban shiit . Chin shwoh. ^
* ^ 1i^' UK w»i' sz' ,<'«'an hai' 'k6m, ;^ W ^ :!
lik, ,{n ,k'{ shi'. Lib yen k'i shi. ^^M ^^''K «^»"^-
K'ioh shwoh. ^tj^- ^ k'ok, jin. K'ioh yen ; asser-
tion of right , fijll^lj- ngiing' ill'. Ngsing ydu, |g^
tJ. kii' 'shau 'ki. Kii shau ki.
ASS
li .. • I I II II II -i.iii III I
Assertor, one who affirms positively,
(99)
ASS
shiit 'ch(^. Shih shwoh che : one who sticks to ■
^ shat^ I ^ i^ it^ ^sam. Jeh sin, $^ X jk'an ,kung. K'in
'i
his own opinion, !^ H ^ pat, 1'
t'dng, ^ g,^, ;^ Zl -mo jin^ inr r,
tsz'
jt'ong. Puh rh
kung,
^i
,wai
shi-.
ying^ ts'o'.
Tsz i wei shi, ^ M ^ "mo
^ "min likj. Mien lih.
Assiduous, constant, jjJf^Cl^ noi- ^sam. Ndi sin,
6^ ,hang: ,sam tik,. Hang sin tih ; '^';Cx'>^»f ^sh^ung
fejO
B(u.>
teng^
shui'. Ting shwni,
to value f^ ^ 'ku k4'
Assess, to fix a tax, Jg ^
^ Ift 'i shui'. 1 shwui
Kti kid.
Assessable, that may be assessed, Pf^*^ 'ho teng-
ka'. K'o ting kia, pfft^'K 'ho '^^^ ka'. K'o kii
ki^, ^^ teng^'tak,. Ting teh, -f^ ^^. ff 'kii tak,
k^'. Ku teh kid.
Assessed, charged with a certain sum, ^j^^^ teng'
kwo' shui'. Ting kwo shwui ; valued, f^ "^^
'ku kwo' ka'. Ku kwo kia.
Assessment, a valuation of property for the purpose
of taxation, f^ff^lS^ 'kii M' teng- shui' chd.
Ku kia ting shwui che ; the act of assessing, ^
HJ^ teng" shui' che. Ting shw^ ch6 ; the act de-
tex'mining the amount of damage, /||f §§^ teng^
"^p^ jUgan. Ting pu yin ; ditto to do so by a jury,
l^il^^^l^<P'^'ii 'sham ,kun teng' p6 ^ngan.
Assessor, one appointed to assess the person or pro- j Assiduously, diligently,
perty, f^^^ 'kii ka' 'che. Ku kia che, ^^^
teng* ka' 'che. Ting kia ch6 ; an afisistant to a
magistrate, Zl^ i" jnga. E-h ya, ;^^ 'tso ^t'ong.
Tso t'ang, ^ ^ iin' ^shing. Yuen ching, :j^ j^
p6* ,t'eng. Pu t'ing, |f "^ fil" ^kim. Fil kwan ;
a deputy assessor in a prefect's office, ^^ (^^^S
jt'eng. King t'ing.
Assets, the stock in trade and entire property of a
merchant &c., ^^ 'ch'an ip,. Ch'dn nieh, 4^^
matj ip^. Wuh nieh, ^ ^ ^ka ip,. Kia nieh, ^
^ jk4 'ch'dn. Kia ch'dn ; productions, J'^ 't'6
'ch'dn. T'li ch'an ; goods, ^^ format,. Ho wuh,
^ f)i kd %. Kid ho, ^ ^l -ff 4^j ^ka ^sz shap,
mat^. Kia sz shih wuh ; the goods of an insolvent
debtor, subject to the payment of his debt, ^ 2|S
^ZHkM ctit, pun \U ,chi 'ch'dn ip>. Cheli
pun kia chl ch'cin nieh ; estate of a deceased per-
son, subject to the payment of liis debts, i^~J^<2
^ ^ jWai ha- ^chi "^cli'dn ip^. Wei liid chi ch'dn
nieh, jg^ .wai ip>. Wei nieh, ^^ jWai 'ch'dn.
Wei ch'dn.
Assever, | to, to declare positively, ^'^ ^^
Asseverate, ) k'ok, shat, ,chi shiit,. K'ioh shih chi
shwoh, ^ 1^ shat, shiit,. Shih shwoh, ^ ,^ |^
teng* jin shiitj. Ting jen shwoh, M|^ ^chan shiit,.
Chin shwoh, ^ p^ ^ 'kwo ^in shiit,. Ko jen
shwoh; to declare with solemnitv, fj^fdt shai". !
Fdhshi. ^ « . ^
Asseveration, positive affirmation, fig^ ^chan shlit,. I
Chin shwoh, W W: shat, shiit . Shih shwoh ; ^
solemn declaration, |$^ fat, shai'. Fdh shi.
Ass-head ^RciJE A. ngong' 'ch'un k6' van.
Assiduity, constancy, fg jCi» i^^i'^g ^sam. Hang sin, !
jSam tik,. Chang sin till ; diligent,
jk'an. Yin k'in, ^jj ^ ^k'an lik,. K'in lih.
jan
'min lik^. Mien lih, ^ ;\j> it, ^sam. Jeh sin, ^j
lik,. Lih, ^ li^ 'fii ,sam. K'li sin, ^ ^, 'fii chi'.
K'li chl ; persevering, ^j)^ ,k'an 'han. K'in k'an,
M X sk'an ,kung. K'in kung, ;^ ff hk^ ^hang.
Lih hang, H,^ 'man 'min. Min mien, ^j^ ,yau
'chl. Hill chi, jf^ gjf pat, tvm'. Puh twdn, ~J^ ^
pat, chiit,. Puh chueh, ^^ pat, hit,. Puh hieh,
^ if pat, jt'ing. Puh t'ing, M f^ gft i^^ kdn'
tiin-. Wvi kien twdn, fit Q B$ ^mo 'i ^shi. Wu i
shi; sedulous, f|J -^''hoi ts'it,. K'di' ts'ieh, ^)l;
-'miii (mok,). Midu (Moh), ^'^ Tnan ts'it,. Min
likj hokj. Lih
Jeh sin tub
k'an 'ban. K'in k'an, ^ ^i^ 'fii
ts'ieh ; assiduoiTs in study, ^J
hioh, #; /\j> ^ i| it, ,sam tuk^
shu, =^'^ 'fu hok,. K'li hioh, =g^>^,:^# 'fu chi'
^kung ^shii. K'li chi kung shu, ^ ^ jk'an hok,.
K'in hioh ; assiduous in application, ^ ^ 'fii
^kung. K'li kung.
^yan ^k'an. Yin k'in,
sam. K'li
sm ; to study assiduously, ^jCi»^ 'fii ,sam hok^.
K'li sin hioh, ^ ^-^ f f ^ 'shau pat, shik, *kiin.
Shau puh shih kiuen, -^^^^f^^jP ^i^ffi^ 'shau
pat, jt'ing jp'i, 'liau pat, tsiit^ ^yam. Shau puh t'ing
p'i, k'au puh tsiueh yin ; to labor assiduously, ^
;^ # X ^ jk'an lik, tso* ^kung fii. K'in hh tso
kung fii, ^ ii: # X 5^ pat, hit, tso* kung M.
Puh hieh tso kung fii, X^'^'^M P^t, jt'ing hii'
tso*. Puh t'ing k'li tso, ^lE 0$^ £, s^o s^^^ ^^K
sik,. Wii shi hieh sih.
Assign, to, '^ ^ p'ai' wai. P'ai wei, ^ |^ teng*
k'ap,. Ting kih, ^ <^ cheuk, ling*. Choh ling,
g^p^t ,fan fii'. Fan fu ; to limit, \<,^^ ban* teng*.
Hien ting ; to determine, J^^ kiit, teng*. Kiueh
ting, }^^ kiit, shat,. Kiueh shih ; to specify, ||
^ij ^hoi litj. K'di lih ; to assign a cause, fi^M^
^ shut, ,k'i ,iin kiV. Shuh k'i yuen kii, )^|-^/^
^ 'kai X'i jiin ku'. Kiai k'i yuen kii, §t^^^
shiit, jk'i jan jau. Shwoh k'i yin jvi, ^ M ^
M shiit, ,k'i jloi lik^. Shwoh k'i Mi lih, ^] ^
■yan kii'. Yin kii ; to make over to another, ^
kki. Kiau, :^ :^ ^kau t'ok,. Kidu fob, ^ f^
^k&u lok^. Kiau lob, ^ 'f^j- ,kau fu*. Kiau fii, f^
'% fii* t'ok,. Fut'oh, ^ :^l ki't'ok,. Ki fob, z^
f^t'ok, lok,. T'oh lob, 5§ 4£ f'liA t'ok,. Chuli
fob, ji i^ M #, ,wai mat, 'ii ,t'd. Wei wuh yii
t'd ; to assign a false cause, |^ (^ ^t'lii kii'. Tiii
Tiii wei ; to
assign
false
kii, Ite if ,t'ui 'wai.
judgement, ^BJ^^^^^V 'chi pning 'sham pat,
'ping ^kung. Chi ming shin pub ping kung; to
assign a post.
p'ai' wai*. P'di wei
'^i^ sSh6img jSam. Chdng sin ; diligence, _ _
vyan^k'an. Yin k'in, g} ^J ^k'anlik,. K'in lib,'
to assign
a piii;e, ^^4^ teng* 'shdung mat^. Ting shdng
wuh, ^^fefe^ teng* 'sheung mat, ^iwai hnau;
to assign (make over) a lease, ^^^{^ «k6u
ASS
(100)
ASS
,p'ai 'li jl'a. Kiau p'i
yii t'4 ; to set forth with
particularity, ^n n|] 'cbl stning. Chi ming.
Assign, a person to Avhom property is transfeired, i^
^^ A shau' ipj jChi ,yan. Shau nieh chi jin, ^
■^{^MZA shall' t'ok, 'kun ip^ ,chi jan. Shau
t'oh kwiln nieh chi jin, -^i^-^^ ctong 'kun ip^
'chc. Tang kwan nieh che.
Assignable, that may be assigned, pf ^ 'ho tong*.
K'o ting, pj ^ 'ho ,kriu. K'o kidu, pf ^^* |;| 'ho
teng' k'ap,. K'o ting kih, 'Hf % 'ho t'ok,. K'o
t'oh, ;^ # teng* tak,. Ting teh, ^£ f^j t'ok, tak,.
T'oh teh, ^ JTJ- -^ ^kau fiV tak,. Kiau fii teh,
SfCfp'di'
wai tak,. P'ai wei teh.
Assignats, paper-money, ^ ||^ j^gan 'chi. Yin chi.
Assignation, an appointment of time and place for
meeliog, ^{^ -%[ y6uk, lii^ Yob hwui, ^v]'^^-^
yeuk, teng^ ,seung lii'. Yob ting siang Invui, "^jf
VS] W, # ting' ,k'i tsii' lii'. Ting k'i tsii bwiii.
Assigned )g |^" V^ teng^ k'ap, kwo'. Ting kih kwo,
^ ^ 1^ tcng^ ,kla kwo', ^ ^ )§ ch^uk, ling^
kwo'. Choh ling kwo, '^ ^ jl^ p'di' 'wai kwo'.
P'ai Avei kwo.
Assignee, a person to whom an assignment is made,
^^^<lk shall' t'ok, ,chi ^yan. Shau t'oh chi i
jin, f <^ Jt^ ^ toi' 'li 'ch6. Tai li ch6 ; assignees in
bankruptcy, if JlUi^J 'ffZ^'X^ P^^' '^i 'td ,hong
,chi ip, 'cli6. PAn li tau Mng chi nieh ch(S; a
person invested with certain power, '^\ f^ j^ ;^
{^ 'yau toi' 'li ^chi jk'im. Yii tai li clii k'iuen.
Assigner, one Avho assigns, ^^ ^ teng^ k'ap,
'chd. Ting kill che, ^j|^ ^ ^ p'di' wai' 'cb^. P'M
wei ch6, ^ ^ teng* 'ch^.
Assigning, allotting, ^^ ^ p'di' 'wai. P'ai wei ; ap-
pointing, ^ teng^ Ting, );£|^ teng^k'ap. Ting
kih, ^ sbut^. Sbuh, ff 'kAi. Kiai, ^ \;\ ,kdu
fu'. Kiau fu, ^ :j-£ ^kau t'ok,. Kiau fob.
Assignment, an allotting to a particular person or
use, )£ 1^ ^ teng' k'ap, 'ch^. Ting kih cU, ^
(ifi ^< ^ tcng' ,kwai 'mnu 'ch^. Ting kwei mau
cbc, U^ r|^ cbuk, t'olc, ; the writing by which an
interest is transferred, 3^ k'ai'. K'i, ^ |^ ^ ,i;
.kia k'ap,, chi ,8hii. Kidakibchi shu, :^§^;t^
hi' ip^ ,chi k'ai'. K'i nieh chi k'i, 5l| ^ chuk, .sbii.
Chub shi'i, '^^i jwai ,sbu. Weishu; assignment
in ban'a-Liptcy, ^ f.J ^J n ZM^^i^^^ M"
fu* 'to ,hong ,chi ip, ^l toi' pan* 'chd. Kiau fu
tilu liAng chi nieh yii tii pjln che.
Assimilate, to cause to resemble, -jl^ fg — ^ 'sz
^k'ii yat, shik,. Shi k'ii yib sbili, '{^Z, ^'H^l 'sz
,chi tsuk, *ts'z. Shi chi tsuh sz, ^»Ji ;^ 2Jjl -i^ 'sz
,chi jP'ing tang. Shi chi p'ing tang ; to make to
resi'inble, H^ t>lj jy ^ ts6' to' 'ts'z tsuk,. Tso tau
sz tsuh, 2^ ijj^ — ^ ^chong jSliing yat^ shik,.
Chwang ching yib shib, f^-f^jf/iiTifiiJ <i young'- tso'
,fan. I ydag tso fin, ^ (l\ ^]\fX 'cbing tak, ,R6ung
*ts'z. Cbing teh s:4 ig sz, fAi$l]f;5rfjl|} tsJ)» t6"fong
fat,. Tso tau fang fall; to convert in*o a like
substance, >f|;; % id' ,sbaug. Hwd sang, f^ jj||; |^j
j^ fa' jshing ,t'iu g 'c'ai. Hwd chinj t'ung t'i.
Assimilated j!^ -^ i^ i^ tsb' kwo' ^s^ung Hs'z. Tso
kwo sidng sz, tj^^^i^ 'cbing kwo' tsuk, H«'z.
Ching kwo tsuhsz, ^t^k^^^m ^^' i^^^^ ^^^"'
,t'ung 't'ai. Hwd ching kwo t'ung t'i, '^i4t*f'^
tso* kwo' 'fong fat,, Tso kwo fang fuh.
Assimilation, the act of bringing to a resemblance,
^Wi — "^ 'sz ,kwai yat, shik,. Shi kwei yib shib,
#f">iSlHl^ 'cbing tak, ,s(iung Hs'z 'ch^'. Ching
teh siang sz ch6 ; a state of resemblance, ij^ '^
^s^ung Hs'z. Sidng sz, ^^^% fong fat,. Fang fuh,
^l-jy lui' *ts'z. Lui sz, ^% te^ung* 'ts'z. Sidng
sz ; the process by Avbich bcKiics convert other
bodies into their own nature and substance, ^
j;J^ JHj'^fl fd' jsbing ,t'ung sing' 't'ai. Hwd ching
t'ung sing t'i, >f^ Id'. Hwd, f^ i^ ,siii fa'.
Assimilative, having the power of converting to a
likeness, ^^ify^^, 'ho ts6* ,s6ung 'ts'z. K'o tso
sidng sz, pj'jl^ — ^ 'ho 'sz yat, shilv,. K'o shi yih
shih, pj*|j^ — 'f^ 'ho chi' yat, yeung'. K'o chi yih
ydng, ;;;} <^ ^% U*S.Z'W V*^ f''^' *^^j"o 5^'"*^^
lui' ,cbi sing'. Yu hwd ching t'ung lui chi sing.
Assist, to, to lend aid, f§ ^) Jjong eb(^^ F&ng tsii,
H/j cbo\ Tsii, ^^rij/j joongcbo'. Pdngtsii, ^^ /u
cho'. Pii tsu,' .jfiji \\]] fd' cbo\ Fu tsi'i. If 4IJ fii'
seung'. Fu sidng, f;^\i{. tsdn' tso'. Tsdn tso, ^^
tsdn' cho'. Tsdn tsu, BJtfit a>'i ^'<^^' ^'^ ^'^' W #
^p'ifu^ P'ifu,|:«jin/j.p'icbo'. P'itsu, |r&ij;;a>'<i'
cho'. P'ei tsu, ^ ^} yau' cho'. Yu tsii, ^ QJj
yik, cho'. Yib tsu, ^f$ yik, tsdn'. Yih tsdn, ^
-^"- ,pong 'shau. Pdng shau, 5^^ kdp, kdi'. Kidh
kiai, 111 ^J ,seung cho'. Sidng Isu, ^ ^fji) ,s6ung
pat,. Sidng pib, || f^ff, fu' pat,. Fu pib, ^ fii'.
Fu, ^Ts jShing. Cbing, j^ tsai'. Tsi, ^ 'tseung.
Tsiang, gg fail'. Fau, ;^ ,yam. Yin, :j]|j , p'ai. P'i,
^- ^tseiing. Tsidng, |i| fu'. Fu, ^ jung. Jung,
^ \an\ Yu, :tg ,un. Yuen, tgfl^ ^un cho'. Yuen
tsu,*^^^p'ang. P'ang, j^i'. PJi, ^J^ tso'. Tso.
|§ tsik,. Tsib, fX ts'z'. Ts'z, Q .cb'ii. Ch'u, gfl
fii'. Fii, ^ lyj kau' cho'. Kiu tsu ; to favor, ^
^ ,pong ch'an'. Pang ts'in, ^ \\^ ^t'ai t'ip,. T'i
t'ieh, '{^ «/0 't'ai ku'. T'i ku ; to assist the poor,
•^ ^ tsai' .p'an. Tsi p'in. -p^ fl/j ^ ^ ts'z' cho'
jP'an fdtj. Ts'z tsii p'in fdb ; assist him, ^ Qfl tM
,pong cho"k'ii. Pdng tsu k'ii; to assist (cheer
one) in bis old age, j^ :f^ ^ # 'i kdi' ,mi shau'.
I kiai mei shau ; to assist the royal family, 0^
J^ -i 'tsdung ,wong shat,. I tsidng wdng shih;
why do you not assist him? ^ !^ f^ Mi i^ ?^U
ts'z', in. Wii pub ts'z yen; if you know that your
friend is dead, assist him, ^Ij^^lf ,chi 'sz 'ch^
fiV. Chi sz ch6 fu ; assistance is to assist, ^ ^
|/}||f, cho' 'oh^ tsik, 'yd. Tsii cb6 tsib ye; to assist
one another, :^ ^ ^seung ,poug. Sidng pdng, ^
i]// sdung cho'. Sidng tsii ; to assist in the admi-
nistration of a government, i^ ^ sdung' kwok,.
Sidng kwoh ; to assist in doing evil. ]\}) ^ cho*
olc,. Tei; n'j;ob : lo assist freely, Q ^ pak, sung".
Peh sung, ]'i^ fii' tsang*. Fii tsang; to benefit,
^jii ^ ,kfi yik,. Kid yih, m ^ f'i' y'^^r ^'^ 3^ J
ASS
(ioi)
ASS
fu kfm
Ml^^AiiaMMW^^i^tel
to assist the emperor, ^ J^ tsan' sh^ung-
TsaE I
sliang ; to assist bringing about, f^ ^ tsan' |
,shing. Tsan chiug ; to assist one's parents, ^
3^ "^ sz- fu^ Tno. Sz fii mii.
Assistance \^} ^ cho' 'che. Tsu ch6 ; to render dit- I
to, ^^ <pong cho*. Pdng tsii, ^^^ tPOi^g 'sbau :
ditto to the poor, j^^ tsai' ^p'au. Tsi p'in ; ditto ,
to the state, yj^ 10 seung' kwok,. Sil,ng kwoh :
covert assistance, ^^ ^kwan tsit . Kwcin tsieh ;
to give a douceur for underhand aid, ^l^"^ 'ta
jkwdn tslt^. Ta kwt'in tsioh ; to procure assistance,
te^ 'ka 'shau.' Kia shau, f^ -^ tse' 'shau. Tsi6
shau, ^^ tsik, 'shau. Tsih shau, j^^J ts6'cho\
Tsie tsii ; to seek assistance, J^ i^J ,k'au cho^
K'iti tsii.
Assistant, lielping, ^ ^ chor tik^. Tsu tih.
Assistant, one who aids, ^ -^ cPong 'shau. P6,ng
shau, ^ ^ ^ fPOiig "^shau 'che. Pang shau che,
Iff ;/J ^ cho^ Hk, 'che. Tsii lih ch6, §}J}V^A
cho' lik, ke' jan. Tsu lih tih jin, ^j^^]^, /u cho-
'ch6. Fu tsA ch^, ^ fc 'kun kj'i. Kw^n kid ^
jShiug. Ching, g|J fu'. Fu,.^ tso'. Tso, :^ 'tso.
Tso, f IJI^ fu' 1'-. Pu rh jK^ 'chdu ^nga. Chau jk ;
an excellent assistant, ^'jli'] shin" pat^. Shenpih,
^505 s^*^*^'^» P^^2- Liang pih; an assistant district
magistrate * , ^^ iin- ^shing. Yuen ching, ^
1^ fan iin-. Fanyuen, ;^^ 'tso^t'ong. Tso fang;
secondary ditto, "j^ ^ yau" <t'ong. Yii fang, :j:^
^ p6* ,f eng. Pii f ing, ^^^ yap^ wai'. Yih wei,
^ ^ yap, jts'6. Yih ts'du ; an assistant magis-
trate of a department, f|j |^ ^chau .f ung. Chau
fung, jll^j ^chaup'un'. Chau pw'l,n, j'|'|tc ,chaii
tso'. Chau tso, ^Ij^ pit, kd'. Piehkia; principal
assistant, or prime minister, ^Ji^ 'ch'ung s^ung'.
Ch'ung siang, ^fj^ pdi' seung'. Pai siang, ^i^
'tsoi seung'. Tsai siang ; assistant minister of state,
^^ sShing seimg'. Ching siang ; assistant of the
inner court, f^j >[^ ^chmig seung'. Chung siang ;
assistant censor, ^lj§f,f|pj;^ fii' ,t5 ii" 'sz. Fii tii
y\i shi ; assistant examiner of literary candidates,
wlj i ^ fii' 'chii 'hau. Fii chu k'au ; assistant
commissioner, ^|J ^ fu' 'sz. I'd shi ; assistant
commissary, -G jf^ -g ^ping pi- tb'. Ping pi tau ;
assistant minister of the sacrificial court, ^ '^
^d^M *'^i' jSheung tsz^ shiii' ,hing. T'ai chdng
tsz shdu k'ing ; assistants in public offices, ^ ^
noi^ mokj. Nui moh ; assistants of officers in gen-
eral, i^y^ t 'tso yau\ Tso yii, ^jjijl 'shau keuk,.
Shau kioh ; assistant to a superintendent of edu-
cation, U|| ^ fan' to'. Fan tdu ; assistant or a
sub-prefect, |5] ^ , jg ^ij ^f ung p'lin'. T'ung
pw'an ; assistants of a prefect, jg} ^-p jf ung
,chi. T'ung chl. J»|J^^ kM^an' ^shing. Kiun ching,
1^ ^ i- jhau. Rh hau, ^ j^ /an 'fii. Fan fu ;
assistants of salt commissioner, j^jsj wan^ jf iing.
* This and the following are the designation for the Superiuten-
dent of Police of a distiict.
f In a more extended sense the term ^I^ET comprises the whole
■uite of a mandarin.
Yun fung, j^glj^ wan^ fii' 'sz. Yun fii shi ; as-
sistants of the provincial judge, ^^u]^lj'}|^ on'
ch'at, ^sz fii' 'sz. Ngan ch'ah sz fti sz, ^ gjj bin'
fii'. Hien fii ; assistants of the provincial trea-
surer, 'fli i^ ^ ^ i^ P^' ching' ^sz /s'dm ching'.
Pii ching sz ts'an ching, ^|$ /s'dm 'i. Ts'an i ;
assistant or Ueutenant general, ^ij ^ (^ fti' Jib
'fung. Fu tii fung ; assistants to a general, ad-
nural, or a commander-in-chief next to the Tartar
General, glJ|^-G fiV 'tsung ^ping. Fii tsung ping,
j^ ^ hip, chan'. Hieh cliin, ^] t|f- fii' tseung'.
Fii tsidng; ti^^:i hip,;iing. Hieh ling, ^ J(f -
/s'am tseung'. Ts'an tsiang * .
Assisting ^ cho'. Tsii, ^^ cPO^a cho'. Pang tsii,
^ /li. Fii, glj fii'. Fii, ^ fiV. Fii.
Assize, I a court iii England, licld in evcrj^ county
Assizes, ) by at least one of the judges of the super-
ior courts for trying criminal cases, ::^ ^ ^ P^
it, jf oi jUga ^miin. Nieh f ai ya mun, ^ |:| tdi'
kot,. Ta koh ; the time of holding the court of
assize, i^lj [gf ^ B$ p'lin' tiin' ,chi ,shl. Pw'an
twan chi shi.
Assize, to, to fix the rate of, to assess, j^'f^ 'kii ka'.
Kii kid ; to fix the iveight and measiu-e, price of
commodities, ^W-'lk'^ #^ ^^^S^ s^'iin, leung',
kii' 'tang sz'. Ting k'iuen, hang, kid tang sz, gg*
^^fi'l.1l#¥ c^'^'it, fiit, teng^k'iin, leung^,
kd' 'tang sz^ Shell fah ting k'iuen, liang, kid
tang sz.
Assizer, an officer who has the inspection of weights
and measures, ^ f^ ^' <^ '^ teng' jk'iin leung'
^chi ^kiin. Ting k'iuen lidng chi kwdn.
Associable, that may be joined to, "pj" ^ 'ho hop^.
K'o hoh ; sociable, Pj" ^ J4 'ho ^kdu ^au. K'o
kiau yu, pf :;ji{3 ^ 'ho ^seung ^kau. K'o sidng
kidu.
Associate, to join in company, as a friend, :^ ^
_.kau T^au. Kidu yii, "^ \Jf^ ^kdu .yau. Kidu yii,
>l'0 ^ ^seung jkau. Sidng kidu, ^* ^ kit, ndp^.
Kieh ndh; ^'^^^ tai''h5. Ti hau, H^^i ^seung 'ii.
Sidng yii, ^ |^ ^kau tsip,. Kidu tsieh, ij^ ^
j^seung pun'. Sidng pwdn, jj^^ -p^ ,p'iii piin\ P'ei
pwkn, TJigPn (Seung (P'ui. Sidng p'ei, ^'f^ jkw'an
piin', ;|^ f^ ^ ,s6ung 'wong ^loi. Sidng wdng Idi,
l^fX jf ung jhang. T'ung hang, J5j4^ ^f ung tso'.
T'ung tso, 1^ yjT^ jf ung ch'ut, yap^. T'ung ch'uh
jih; to unite, ^-^ ui' hop^. Hwui lioh; constant-
ly to associate with, ff — '^ ^ — '§^ jhang yat,
^sh^ung "'k'i yat, tiii' ; to associate with the an-
cients (to spend one's time in studying their
works), -^ X ^l li 'kii ^yan 'ii ^k'ai. Kii jin yii
k'i; to associate with the lowbred, }]^^ 1dm' ^kdu.
Ldn kidu ; to associate indiscriminately, §[ V^i^
M liin^ kom' ,s^ung ^u. Lwdn kdn sidng yii, ^
* The respective rank of theoi'licevB is : — District Magistrate, 7th
rank, Inspector of Education in his district, dilto; that of a
ioub-prelect, 6th rank; tliat of a Prefect, <ttli i-ank ; the Salt
(Jomniiiisioner, od, the Provincial Judge, do. ; the Provincial
'J'reasurer, 2d ; a Lieutenant General, 1st ; Commander-in-chief
next to tho Tartar General, 1st, Lu' Tseung', ditto &c.
ASS
(102)
ASS
^ ^ P^^; f'^^^i <^^"- ^"^ *^^^^ ^'^" ' *^ associ-
ate with tiie wicked, ^^ 'tong ok,. Tdngngoh,
^)|SIE5i <l<^i" kit, 'fi" lui'. Kidu kieh fi lui, jj^
^ yj% X s('miig -ii 'sin jan. Siing yii sidu jin,
Associate, an, one frequently in company with an-
other, ^^ ^p'ang'yau. P'ang yii, ^fg j)'ang
nil. P'ang lii, ^^ ,p'ang ^ch'di. Fang ch'di, ^
0 jP'ang jCh'au. P'ang ch'au ; a partner or as-
sociate in business, lift % kai'. Hoki, ll'^ 'fo
}i<m\ Ho pwdn, ^^ h6pj prin^ Hoh pwin, |^
^ jt'ung piin*. T'ung pwiln, (^ ^ jt'ung sz\
T'ung sz, '^ yjj . hopj 'fo. lloh ho ; an associate
on a journey, ^j jg jhang 'lii.* Hang lii ; an
associate in office, |n) f^ c^'ung jliu- T'ung
liilu, -j^ ^ Jiu ^yau. Lidu yu ; an associate in
crime, ^. *^ ok, 'tong. Ngoh tdng ; to have an
associate, :^ -f^ ^au pun'. Yii pwin, ^ J^ ^
'yau 'sho ^kau. Yii so kisiu ; a father's associates,
1>t^M 'f''i' c^J^i 'ch'i. Pu chl ch'i.
Associated, united in company, ^ ^ ui- hbp^.
Hwui hoh ; associated in business, ^ -f^ hbp^
pun^ lloh pwdn ; associated in friendship, jj^^
jS6ung 'h(). Sidng hdu, ^ ^ 'h6 -yau. Hiiuyii ;
to be associated with in government, :^ JJ^ ship,
ching'. Nieh cliing.
Associating, uniting in friendship, ^ ^ ^kdu ^au.
Ki^u yu, ^ ^ ,k^u jyau. Kidu yii ; ditto in in-
terest, -^^^ h()pj pun\ Hoh pwdn ; ditto in com-
pany, -^ 1^ hh\\ ui^ Hoh hwui.
Association, the act of associating, -^ -^ ui' h6p^.
Hwui hoh, i^ -^^ ^seung ^fau. Sii'mg t'au, ^ ^
jt'au hcipj. T'au hoh, ^ ^ tsii' lii'. Tsii hwui,
^ "^ tsii' 'shau. Tsii shau, ^^ ^ ch'^ung' tsii'.
Ch'dng tsii ; a society or club, i^ lii'. Hwtii ; to
form an association, ^""^ ,hoi tii'. K'di hwui, |g;
1^ ch'it, lii'. Sheh hwui ; to join an association,
A ^ y^P- ^i^- Jil^ hwui, ^ -^ jliin ui'. Lien
hwui, ^ ^ ts6' lii'. Tso hwui, ^ -^ * pdi' ui'.
Pdi hM'ui ; a private association (similar to a sav
ings bank), ^|;
£M.
,ngan
ui'
Yin hwui ; the
" Longevity Association", -^ ^ "^ jCh'6ung
,shang tii'. Ch'dng sang hwui ; a literary associa-
tion, "^ 1^ ^man lii'. Wan h-naii ; the poet's as-
sociation, 1^ 1^ ^shi lii'. Shi hwui ; the associa-
tion for mutual protection, 1^ ]|f ""^ 'p<^ jl6ung
tii^ Pdu liing \v\x\\\ ; the Masonic Association, j^
W^ ,kw'ai 'kii lii^ Kw'ei kii liwui ; rules of an
association, -^ -;^ lii' ,kw'ai. Hwui kw'ei ; inter-
course, ^' ^^i ,kdu ^ts'an. Kidu ts'in, ^ i^ ,kdu
tsip,. Kidu tsi'ch, ^ |t?^ ,kdu tsai*. Kidu tsi, ^
g'^kdu kit,. Kidu kieh, ^^ Hong Mi. Tang yii,
^^ mat^ ,kdu. Mih kidu.
Assoilmcnt, act of assoiling, ^*/J; ,sau ^li. Siii wii ; i
absolution, |f?p shilc, tsiii'. Shihtsiii, ijj^p sh^'*'
tsiii'. 8hi6 tsfii. .
• This term is only ajipliiHl to joiuiii^j iin ii»8<x>.iation fornieil for.
rcrohitiouary or other unhiwfwl purposes. Its vpi-y sound frigh- j
tens <. iiiucso otliaTs, heiico should d« used with great discre- '
liion «ven iU coi. serration. I
Assonance, resemblance of sounds (term used in
poetry), ^ ^ dp, wan'. Ydh yun.
Assort, to, to separate and distribute intf) classes,
^ # #^ Wi chuk, y6ung' ,p'ai >i. Chuh ydng
p'ai k'di, ^^^}^ chuk, y^ung' /an ^hoi. Chuh
ydng fan k'di, ^ ^p ,on ^p'di. Ngin p'ii, ^ g
p6' cbi'. Pii Chi, ili^J^^fi\] S lui' ,p'di lit,, t lui
p'di lieh, :^^lj:^p^ ,fau pit, ^p'di hoi. Fan pich
p'di k'd,i, ^ ^f ^ M >n !"•' <on chi'. Fan lui
ngdn chi ; to assort colors, gg, ^ p'<ii' shik,. P'ei
sib ; ill assorted, >j^ gjj, pat, p'lii'. Pub p'ei.
Assortment "f^M^^^]^ S 1^"' .P'^i ^^^^ '^'i*''- ^ !"»
p'dfi lieh che; assortment of coloi-s, g£ -^ p'lii'
shik,. P'ei sib ; assortment of numbers, ^'^^ hb*
shb\ Hdu sii.
Assuage, to, to reduce, as pain, ^ ^ 'kdm ,beng.
Kien k'ing, g^^ chi' ,beng. Chi k'ing, -g^^ 'sz
^hcng. Shi k'ing; to soothe, ^ 'fii. Fu, ^ 'kii.
Kidi ; to assuage grief, ^ ^ 'kdi jau. Kiii yii ;
to assuage wTath, i^.^-M T^'P^ l^'^ ^^' ^d'.' Pi
k'i k'i hid, f^ttiH^iPtljiS '^^' 'k'i:. 'mai k6m' nau,
M #- P ^ 'kam ^t'd nau hi'. Kien t'd niau k'i,
MM ^^K II"'- Sib nu.
Assuage, to, to subside, j|J t'lii'. T'lii.
Assuaged, mitigated, ij^ f^ ;^ chi' ^heng kwo'. Chi
k'ing kwo ; eased, :|^f jijS 'lii k^-o*. Fii kwo.
Assuasive, mitigating, ^ j^ ^]i] chi' ,heng tik,. Chi
k'ing tib ; tranquilizing, ^^^J 'fd ,on tik . Fii
ngdn tib. ,
Assuetude, custom, |^$^ kwdn* .king. Kwdn king,
Wi l^i k^^"^* lai'. Kwdn li ; habitual use, '^ \f^
jSh6ung kwdn'. Cbdng kwdn.
Assume, to, to take upon one's self, ^ shin'. Sben,
g ^ tsz' shin'. Tsz sben, g 9^ tsz' ^chun. Tsz
chuen, ^ \m>'. Mdu, ^ chim'. Chen, -^^ chim'.
Chen, ^ ts'im'. ts'ieu ; to assume to one's self,
■^^ ts'im' fan'. Ts'ienfan; to assume precedence,
fei ts'im' ,tsiin. Ts'ientsun, j^ -^^^ chim' ^sin
hii'. Chen sien k'ii, r^ ;^ ^ cbim' ^sin 'kong.
Chen sien kidng, ^-^ chim' .sin. Cben sien, ^
-^8J^ cbim' jSin ^t'au. Cben sien t'au; to assume
more for one's self. ^^ ^"^ cbim' ^p'in ^i. Chen
p'ien i; to assume a false name, ^ ^ m6'
^meng. Mdu ming, fi W ^ ^ ^d m6' ,meng
tsz'. Kid mdu ming tsz; to a.ssume a feigned
manner, ^ -^ '('^ t/J! ,chong ^nio tsok, y^ung'.
Chwdng mii tsoh yjing, i^^j^fj"^^ 'kd p^n' ,hang
jWai. Kid pdn bang wei; to assume credit to one's
self, ^^ tiitj ,mcug. Toh ming; to assume mer-
i<. if '^ ^ tilt. ,kung ,16. Toh kimg Idu, ^Ji ^
jt'iii jkung. T'idu kung ; to assume power, ^ ^
lung'jk'iin. Lung k'iuen, ^;^ shin', k'iin. Shen
k'iucn, S^ ^f^ cliiin ,k'iin. Chuen k'iuen, fl[| ^
Mam jk'iin. Ldn k'iu(>n ; to assume command (as
the empemr), U^fitp ,1am ii'. Lin yii ; to suppose.
^l 'kd. Kifi, I"- ^t' ch'it, yiHik,. Sheb job^to as-
sume too muoh to one's •self, j^ @ -kS ^ tsz'
'cb'ing kwo' ^fau. Tsz cb'ingkwo t'au. f^ .^ ^jjc
jljft tsz* chiin t'^' kwo'. Tsz chuen t'Ai kwo ; to
ASS
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AST
assume to effect public works, l^ii^f^ shin" tso*
tsok^. Slien tsau tsoh ; to assume appearance, J^
^ 'ts'ii mdu". Ts'ii mdu ; to assume the form of
man (said of spu'its and apparitions), ^KjB ^^'
.yan ^ying. Hien jin hing, -^^A^ pin' ,yan jing.
Pien jin hing.
Assumed ^ i^ chim' kAvo'. Chen kwo, ^j^ shin-
kwo'. Shen kwo, ^ j^ ts'im' kwo'. Ts'ien kwo,
P^ m6- kwo'. Mdu kwo, -^^j^ pin' kwo'. Pien
kwo, J^)^ 'ts'ii kwo'. Ts'ii^kwo.
Assuming ^ chim'. Chen, |g shin'. Shen, ^ mo'.
Mau ^ ngo'. Ngau ; assuming the appearance of
virtue, ^ 3^ -fH shik^ 'ts'u ,yan. Sih ts'ii jin ; ar-
kiu kw'a. liiaukw'a; taking for
rogatmg.
granted, gg* ^ ch'it^ yeuk^. Sheh joh ; jJ^tend-
iiig. 1^ M '^^ i"^^^- ^^^ ^^'^i' # M syeuug jwai.
Yang wei.
Assuming, arrogant, ^ ^ ^kiu ngo'. Kidu ngau,
^ ^ ^kiu ^king. Kiau king, ^ H ngo^ shi'.
Ngau shi, A W. t^i' y<^ung^ Ta ydng, ;^ ^ tai^
'kd. Ta kia, ^ ^ ^chong ^hong ; assuming and
insolent, 'f^ Wii Wl ^^ ^^^^' s*^'^^ "S^" "^^^r ^^^
ts'ai ngau wuli, '[^ ^ ft5j A ^^^^' ^^^'^^' ^^^ i}'^^-
Shi shi k'i jin, '[^ ^ '^k 'h ^^^' '^i Jing mat^.
Shi ki ling wuh.
Assumption, the act of taking upon one's self, ^
:j§ ^ tsz" shin^ 'die. Tsz shen che ; the act of
taking for granted, ^g^ ,ku "^hii. Kii hii, ^^ i>J[
'^p^ sun' 'i jWai ^in. Sin i wei jen, ^^ g^- ii ^
,ku 'hii jk'i shat,. Kii hii k'i shih ; Christ's asump-
tion of our flesh, ^^^"^^^ ,Ki tuk^ ^chi t'ok,
^shan. Ki tuh chi t'oh shin ; the taking up a per-
son into heaven, ^ ^ ^shing ^t'in. Shing t'ien ;
a consequence drawn from a proposition of wliich
an argument is composed, f*}x J^ ^ M^ '^'^o 'ts'ii
,chi i\ So ts'ii chi I, f>)\^^^, 'slio chap, ^chi i'.
So chih chi i.
Assumptive, that may be assumed, p]" ^ 'ho 'ts'ii.
K'o ts'ii, pf ^ 'ho shin-. K'o shen, ^f^l^ 'ho
^kii 'hu. K'o kii hii.
Assurance, the act of assuring, ^g^ shat^ wi'. Shih
hwd, iS^^ k'ok, shut,. K'ioh shwoh, j^^^ff 'sz
shat, sun'. Shi shih sin, ^ -B^ j^ Hng^ k'ok, sun'.
Ling k'ioh sin ; firm persuasion, ^'fg shat, sun'.
Shih sin, ^ ^ ^kin sun'. Kien sin, ^ '(g tuk,
sun'. Tuh sin, ^ j^ k'ok, sun'. K'ioh sin, ^ ^
^chi shat,. Chi shih, ^ ^ teng^ ,chi. Ting chi,
^ shat, ^chi. Shih chi ; freedom from doubt,
^mo ji. Wdi; certain expectation, ^.lHl^\
^ k'i' .k'i'pit, -yau. K'i k'i pieh yii, ^^Jj^^
k'f mong^ plt^ 'y^u. K'i wang pieh yu, ^ ^
shat, mong^. Shih Avang, '^iff^'^] shat^ mong'
tak, 'to. Shih wdng teh tau ; full confidence, ^
^^ijl<^ kii' sun' pit, yau. Kii. sin pieh yu ; the
utmost certainty, ^^It'^ ten^ ^chi ^k'l sliat^.
Ting chi k'i sliih ; firmness of mind, ^ ^ ^ jVj)
^kin teng^ ,chl ^sam. Kien ting chi sin ; certain
knowledge, ^^ fl|*i^ ;^ tik, k'ok, sliik, ^chi. Tih
k'ioh shih chi, % '^ ^{l $|J k'ok, shat, ^(^hi t6'.
K'ioh shih chi tdii, H ^ ^ :f| 'kwo sliat^ shik,
tak,. Ko shih shih teh ; insurance, -^ [|^ 'p6
'htm. Pau hien, ^^ntl)ft * "mai in' ^sho. Mai yen
sii ; impudence, M ^ ^l, ^mo ^lim 'ch'i. Wu lien
ch'i, :A:p tai^ 'tam. Ta tan, M-^ )kZ K liau^
min^ jp'i ^chi jan. Hau mien p'i chi jin ; full
confidence in Christ and of final salvation, ^- |g
WUW^'ML sl»at, sun' ^Ki tuk, ,i tak, kaii'. Shih
sin Ki tuh rh teh kill, :^ -fg g- '^ tuk sun' ^KI
tuk,. Tuh sin Ki tuh.
Assure, to, to make certain, •^5||^ ling- k'ok, shat,.
Ling k'ioh shih ; to insure, |^''Oi^|)j^ 'mai 'p6 'him.
Mai pau hien, %^^ 'mai in' ^sho. MAi yen
sii ; to give confideilc'e by a promise, f^ ^ tsok,
'p6. Tsoh pan, |^ f^ A ^«o' 'po jan. Tso pdu
ji^' tSr "0^ ^C tso- 'po ^kfi. Tso pau kia ; to make
confident, ^A^SM chi' jan ^m5 ,i. Chi jin wu
1' 1^Ai5jp5 's!5 .jan ^kin sun'.' Shi jin kien sin ;
to aver, ^- fj shat, Ava'. Shih hwa, iS^ |^ k'ok,
shiit,. K'ioh shwoh ; he assured us of it, ^|^|^
^P shatj shiit, 'ngo ^clii. Shih shwoh wo clli ; to
assure one's self, t^ ^ ^fl k'ok, shat, ^chi. K'ioh
shih chi, ^ ^ ?t ^ ,ch'a ,k'i k'ok, "shat,. Ch'a
k'i k'ioh shih, g ^^^j"^ tsz^ ,ch'a tik k'ok . Tsz
ch'd tih k'ioh.
Assured, made certain, flj^flf ^ 'sz k'ok, shat^. Shi
k'ioh shih ; certain, ^<j 7S^ tik, k'ok,. Tih k'ioh,
^^ teng- cheuk,. Ting clioh ; insured, M®!^
P^ -mill kwo' 'p5 'him. Mai kwo pau hien, '^^^
^R^ \% "mai kwo' in' ^sho. Mai kwo yen su; indu-
bitable, &.[|| ^mo J. Wu i, M'lJ^ ^mo ,i wak,.
Wu i hwoh, p. ,g, ^^ ,m6 ^sz ^i. Wii sz i, — ^
^- M yat,Jeng- ^mo ,i. Yili ting wii i ; I am as-
sured, |^J^^l$lj -ngo^chan^chito'. Wo chin chi
t^u, ^^^ 'ngo shat, chi. Wo shih chi ; bold
to excess, "^ |g 'kom 'tiim. Kan tan ; impudent,
^HIISlI: cUio ,11m 'ch'i. Wii lien ch'i; assured of
final salvation, g^ \^ f|= |^ ^kiu sun' tak, kau'.
Kien sin teh kiii.
Assuredly, certainly, ^ 'gfC- teng' ,iu. Ting jen, |g
^ ku' .In. Kii jen, /^v ifji pit.'.in. Pieh jen, ^
-^ tiin' jin. Twdn jen, ^ ^^ 'kwo ,ln. Ko jen,
ik* >£ pit, teng-. Pieh ting, -^ ij^s shi' pit,. Shi
pieh, ^^ teng' pit,. Ting pieh, jg/fHf tun' tiin'.
Twantwan, >(Jj|/^^ k'ok,sIn. K'ioh jen, ^4^ 'wai
,in. Wei jen, ^ ^ 'wai shat,. Wei shili, |g ^
Svai 'kwo. Wei ko ; indubitably, M. ^ nio j.
Wu i, % Jf. ^14 ^ jno pat, ,ii shi-."'Wu puh jii
shi, ^ ^- .^ f^ shatj shat^ lok^ lok,. Shih shih
loh loh, ^ {£ shat, tsoi'. Shih tsai," ^ ^ shat^
'shau. Shih shau.
Aster cliinensis, yX ^ ^ <kong jUain 'tsz. Kiang
nan tsz.
Asterias, stella marina, ^ jf^ # ,kai 'chin ,li. Ki
chdu yu, '/f^ j^^ 'hoi 'in. lltli yen.
Aster marinus condrilla, ^ ^ ^ <wo:vg /a ts'oi'.
llwdng hwd ts'ai.
Asterisk, the figure of a star (*), used in printing
* Mai in sho is a corruption of insurance and to insure.
AST
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AST
and writing, — ■ ^/j ^ yat, 'tim ^sing. Yih tien j founding people with fear, <^ ^ ^ i|^ ling* jan
sing; a mark of reference, ^^ g||| ^j,^ sP'ong fan'! ^keng ngok^. Ling jin king ngoh.
h6'. P'dng hiun hdu, ^ f^ ;5g ^ ^p'ong 'kdi ki' Astonishing, wonderful ! ^ ^ ,k'i ,t8oi. K'i tsdi.
h6^ P'dng kidi ki liAu ; to mark with an asterisk,
tr 1^!^ M 'td 'tim ,sing. ^ fa i! wdk, ki' hb'.
Hwd kl lidu.
Astern, behind a ship, ^ f^ ^ tsoi' ^shiin hau'.
Tsdi ch'uen hau ; towards the stem, ffi] |;]|^ ^
hcung' jShiin *mi. Hidng ch'uen wi; fasten on
asteni, ^ j;|/^ ^ nai' jshiin 'mi. Nai ch'uen wi.
Asteroids /J^fj^ 'siu <luing ,sing. Sidu liang sing;
a name given to about 40 and odd newly disco-
vered planets, ^ ^^Ji^Uyfj ^:^y^ ,san kin' sai'
*8iii jhang ^sing ^chi ^ch'ing. Sin kien si sidu hang
sing chi ch'ing.
Asthenic, weak, ^ %% 'iin yeuk^. Yuen joh, J^ ^
jShdn yeukj^. Tsdn joh, ^^% jau yeuk^. Jau joh.
Asthma, difficulty of breathing, ^ p^ hi' 'ch'iin.
K'i ch'uen, ^'H ,hdhi'. Kikk'i', if:;^ ,hki .ha.
Hidu kid, Ij^p^'hdu 'ch'iin. Hidu ch'uen, ^pi*
hf ,t8'5. K'i ts'du, ^^ hi' 'kan. K'i kin, ;f p^-
kap, 'ch'iin. Kih ch'uen, 01 kap . Kidh, ;fjt ^jg
'ch'e ,hd. Ch'6 kid ; humoral asthma, ||p^ ^t'am
'ch'iin. T'dn ch'uen ; great diffi(julty of i)reathing,
^MJ^IM ,liin lii'^ni 'sheung ,t'dn. K'ien k'i
wii shdng t'dn ; to suffer of asthma, || ^ * fdt,
hdp, (an expression chiefly heard among the Hak-
ka) ; to get asthma, ^^^ 'hi ^hd hi\ K'i kid k'i.
Asthmatic ^ p^- |5^ hi' 'ch'Un tik,. K'i ch'uen tih,
M.^^^^X <1'^ 111' k6'; troubled with asthma, ^^
p^ Va^i hi' 'ch'iin. Yu k'i ch'uen, '^ p^:j|ti shau'
'cli'un peng^. Shau ch'uen ping. [*il. p6t hdp.]
Astonish, to, to astonish people, ^ A ^0. ^ ling^
jyan ,hoi i^ Ling jin hidi i, ^ A ji# ^J^g^ jJ^n
,keng hak . Ling jin king hih, ^ A Si;' || ling'
,yan ch'd' i*. Ling jin ch'^ U^X% g^ 'sz jan
^keng ngd\ Shi jin king yd, \^ A A^lt .?i^. 'sz jan
,keng jhoi. Shi jin king hidi, fji A % ^) 'sz ,yan
,keng ngok,. Shi jin king ngoh, j^ X^^lijt '^z
jyan shat, tat^ ngat,. Shi jin shih tub wuh, ^"A
M'I't cheuk, ^yan ^wong ^mong. Clioh jin hwdng
mdng, -^^Alti'^ ling'jan ch'ut, ,k'i. Ling jin
ch'uh k'i, ^ A f| ^T ling* jan ^keng ^k'i. Ling
jui king k'i, -<f^ At$|'(- ^Jng' jan kAvdi' i^ Ling
jin kwdi i, ^ K%% ling* ^yan ,keng kwdi'. Ling
jin king kwdi, ^ A ^ *|i& ling* jan ^k'i kwdi'.
Ling jin k'i kwdi ; to astonish the world, f^ ^•
l/jJili ,keng,t'in tung' tl^ King t'ien tung ti, ^
Mi ^ illi .l^^^ng tung' ,t'in ti". King tung t'ien ti.
Astonished, confounded with surprise or admiration.
9{^ ch'ut, ,k'i. Ch'uh k'i, J^ifi^ kin' ch'd' i^
Kien ch'd i, \l -jjf i)^^ kin' 'ku kwdi'. Kien ku
k^vii, },i\\\'^i kin' ch'ut,,k'i. Kien ch'uh k'i, ji
i^il kin' ,k'i i^ Kien k'i 1, ^^ ,hoi i'. Hidi 1,
tv ^^. ngok^ ,iu. Ngoh jen, ^ ^- J[^ sluit, tat,
ngrt,. Shih tub wuh.
Astonishiu!,'. confounding j)eople with wonder, -j^
A H.i V.j 'sz ,yan eirut, ,k'i. Shi jin ch'uh k'i, ^
A 1^ ^ ling* jyan ,hoi i*. .1 jng jui hidi i ; con-
^\^ ch'ut, ,k'i. Ch'uh k'i ^^ kwdi' 'yd. Kwdi
y^, >(^,^ kwdi' jd. Kwdi hii, ^^ 1' ,t8oi. I tsdi.
HI "^ "i" # ch'ut, ,k'i 'ku kwdi'. Ch'idi k'i kii
kwdi ; how very wonderful I ^ It ^ -(^ ,ho jk'i
,k'i 'yd. Ho k'i k'i y6, />jFt}j^ 'h6 ch'ut -^k'i.
Astonishingly, in a degree to excite amazement,
n f; c« .Cheung. Fi Chang, ^ '^ i^ ,shdung. I
chdng, .^ ^ <hoi i\ Hidi i, ^y til "^ '^6 ch'ut
,k'i. Hdu ch'uh k'i.
Astonishment, amazement, .^ || ^hoi i'. Hidi 1, ^
-H. ^- ,boi i* 'ch6. Hidi i ch6, ^If ^ ,keng ngd'
'ch6. King yd che, §%• ^ ch'd' i\ Ch'd i ; filled
with wonder and astonishment, ffi ;;;fC ^^ |]J- ^mo
pat ^keng ngd^ Wupuh kingya, %'X4'i^ ph
pat, ch'd' i^ Wii puh ch'd 1 ; could not help ex-
pressing his astonishment, ^ ;%. ttj ^ pat, Tnin
ch'ut, jk'i. Puh mien ch'uh k'i.
Astound, to astonish people, ^ K^Wi *''- sy^"
,keng ngd*. Shi jin Idng yd \^ \^^ 'sz ,yau
jhoi i'. Shi jin hidi i ; to strike dumb with amaze-
ment, ^Ir A H IM chan' jan ^lung 'fui. Chin
jin lung hwui, 1&| A^ El c^eng jan 'i muk^. King
jin rh muh.
Astounding, adapted to astonish, Ti[j|^^|^ 'ho 'sz
,keng nga-. K'o shi king yd, ^ # A tt{ "^ ^^'^g'
tak, ,yan ch'ut, ^k'i. Ling teh jin ch'uh k'i, ^
fij Ae^II 'pi tak, ^yanch'd' i^ Pi teh jin ch'd i.
Astraddle, Avith the legs accross a thing, jj^ .R^ RJK
#. ,k'e 'md 'kom tso^ K'i md kdn tso, ^
j^ jk'e Wi 'kom yeung'. K'e md kdn vdng,
\% l®:# liok, yl ^md'k6m y6ung'. Hioh k'i md
kdn yang. J^ 4ffc rffj ^ .k'e ,ln ,i tso'. K'i jen
rh tso.
Astraea, ") a small plant or asteroid, j^f^/hfT^J^
Astrea, J -^^ ,san sai' 'siu .hang ^sing ^chi ^meng.
Sin si sidu hang sing chi ming ; the goddess of
justice • , jE [jJ -j^ |p||l ^ ching' chikj 'nii ^shan
^meng. Ching chili nii shin ming.
Astragal, a little round molding which surrounds
the top or l)ottom of a column, in the form of a
ring, [^ 1^ ,biin sin'. K'iuen sien, ^ ^ BSS; ^
y6ukj jhiin 'kom yeung'. Job k'iuen kdn ydng.
Astragalus, the heel bone, ^ S(S *^ kcHik, kan
kwat,. Kioh kin kuli.
Asti-al, staiy, 3il M.-^^ yeuk^ ,sing ^chi nuiu'. Job
sing chi mdu ; belonging to the stare, fj^^ shuk^
,siug. Shuh sing, ^ ^ ,kwdn sing. Kwdn sing,
M"^ ^sing kc'. Sing tih.
Astral lamp, an Argand lamp, |^;l^ ,bun Jang.
K'iuen tang, ijl* if ^f jg^ Aikan ,tang. Arhkin
tang.
Astray, out of the right way, »^ ifi4 niai 16'. Mi
l<i. ":^ ^ shat, UV. Shih lu, 5^ j^ ,m:u ,16'. Mi
t'u, -^^ shat, tVo'. Shih ts'o ; to go astray as a
The w|iS M 5^1 ^^f <•>•' I'rovincial or otlicr cities eiercxsw, ac-
t'ordiiiji; U> Cliiiioxo notions, the fuui-tioiw usiTilxtl Ui AstxuMu
AST
(105)
AT
dog,
^ tong- sliat^. Tang sliih ; to go astray
as a child, ^^^^^ ton^ sliat^ 16'. Taag shih lii ;
to lead astray, ^j j^ 'kwai jinai. Kwai mi ; you
run astray, i^^^ *ni 'kong ts'o'. Ni kiang ts'o,
i^^M '^1 i"^ chcuk,. Ni puh choh ; to go astray
from a company, ^^ Jiang shat,. Hang sliih.
Astrict, to bind fast, )^* ^" kit, sliat,. Kieh shih ;
to contract, f^i^ shuk, ,mai. Shuh mai.
Astricted, bound fast, M 'M M. P^ng s^iat, kwo'.
Pang shih kwo, ^ ^ ® kit, shat, kwo'. Kieh
shih kwo ; constricted, ^i^^^ shuk, ^mai kwo'.
Shuh rjiai kwo.
Astriction, the act of binding close, |^^ kit, shat,.
Kieh shili ; contraction, ||giM sliuk ^mai. Shuh
mai ; constipation, ;^ f^ ^» |S *^^' P"^' P^' ^^^•
Ta pien pi kieh.
Astride, wit!i the legs open and across a thing, ^
^ ,k'e ,in. K'i jen, ^]^mM y^ '^^ 'kom
yeung". K'i ma kan yang.
Astringency, that quality in medicine which causes
contraction of the soft solids, '^^y^^ 'sz kit,
shik, 'die. Shi kieh shih che, -^ij^^^ 'sz ^shau
"lini 'che. Shi shau lien che.
Astringent medicine i\jC'^ ^ ^ ^shau 'lim ^chi
yeuk^. Sliau Ken chi yoh, ^ Fa ^ ^ kit, sliik,
,chi yeuk,. Kieh shih chi yoh, ^^^^:tM
'sz kit, pat, ^chi yeuk,. Shi kieh pih chi yoh.
Astrography, description of stars, ^^|^ ^sing suk,
lun". Sing suh lun ; the science of describing the
stars, M?^^^ t^i^s ^^K c^^^^ '1^- ^^^S ^"^^ ^'^^^ ^^•
Astrolatry, the worship of the stars, ^^^^ p^i'
^sing ^clii sz\ Pai sing chi sz, jj^^ J^ung ^sing.
Jang sing ; the worsliip of the north star, jjjg ij-
'lai 'tau. Li tau, ff- J^ p&i^ 'tau. Pai tau.
Astrologer, ") one who professes to foretell future
Astrologian, j events by the aspects and situation of
the stars, ^ Jt <sing sz'. Sing sz, j^ Q 3t.^ chak^ |
yat^ jSin ^shang. Tseh jih sien sang, ;^^ "^ chak, '
^ka. Tseh kia.
Astrological, pertaining to astrology, ^ >^ ^»J (Sing
hok, tik,. Sing hioh till, ^^-vfX <^^^S l^ok, kc'.
Astrology ^^ ^ms; hok,. Sing hioh, MM^ c^^^o
lii' hok,. Sing k'i hioh, M ^ '^ ^ <^^o M^ ^^^t
fat,. Sing kia hioh fah, |> M^l^^^ P^k, ,sing
kat, ,hung ^chi fat,. Puh sing kih hiung chi fah,
^ M -S JlE (Cbim ^sing .chi li. Chen sing chi li.
Astronomer, one who is versed in astronomy, ^^
^t'in kam'. T'ien kien, ^ ^ lik^ Jca. Lih kiii,
3^ ^ ^ jt'in ^man ^shang. T'ien wan sang ; im-
perial astronomer, $X^^ jam ^t'in kd,m'. K'in
t'ien kien ; a student of the heavens, ^ Jt ^t'in
sz-. T'ien sz, ^gijj ^t'in^sz. T'ien sz, ^%\% hon'
^t'in tseung^. K'an t'ien siang, 5||^^'^ c^'^^^o
^t'in ^man 'che. T'ung t'ien wan che, ^z^MM
^t'in jUian ^sz fii'. T'ien wan sz fii.
Astronomical H^^ Jcwan ^t'in ^man. Kwan t'ien
wan, ^ ^ ^t'in ^man. T'ien wan, ^ ^; ffy ^t'in
jioan tik^. T'ien wan tih, ^ ^ f^ ^t'in ^man ke',
^ likj. lih ; astronomical calculations, ^^ po*
lik,. Pu lih, :}^ ^ ^ch'ui hk,. Ch'ui lih ; astro-
nomical number or calculations, ^ ||j; lik, sh6'.
Lih sii, ^^ lik^ fat,. Lih fah, ^f^ tseung- slio'.
Siang su ; astronomical instruments, ^'^^^
,t'in ^man hi' kii'. T'ien wan k'i kii, ^ i^ * ,sun
^ki. Siuen ki, ^J^ * ^siin ^ki. Siuen ki, Jfj *
yuk, Jiang. Yuli hang, g '^ ^siin ye'. Siuen ye,
W%% ^^an^ ^t'in J. Hwan t'ien i.
Astronomically, by the principles of astronomy, H^^
^^ chili' lik, fat,. Chau lih fah, Bg ^ ^ chid'
^t'in jman. Cliau t'ien wan.
Astronomy, the science wliicli teaches the know-
ledge of the celestial bodies &c, ^ ^ ^t'in jman.
T'ien wan, f§^ lik, fat,. Lib fah.
Astute, shrewd, |(g 1^ ^ts'ung ,ming. Ts'ung ming ;
cunning, ||; ^ 'kwai kwat,. Kwei kiueh ; crafty,
^Jf 'kau Avat,. Kiau hwah.
Astutely, subtly, I^ ^^ 'hau Jn. K'iau jen.
Astuteness, shrewdness, ^,^ ^ts'ung ^ming. Ts'ung
ming.
Asunder, apart, ^(f^lj Ji pit,. Li pieli, |^p^ Ji kak,.
Li keb, ^ |[|| ^fan Ji. Fan li ; to take asunder,
^ ch'ak,. Ch'ih, f/p ^ ch'dk, Jioi. Ch'ih k'ai ;
to break asunder, :^ \^ 'au 't'tin. Yau twan, ^
^ 'du chit,. Yau cheh ; to tear asunder, ^ j^
mak, l^n'. Pih Ian.
Asylum, a sanctuary, or place of refuge, '^^^pjf
'to ^shan ^chi 'slio. To shin chi so, ^%^^ on
^shan ^chi ch'ii'. Ngan shin chi ch'ii t ; an or-
I)han asylum, '|ifii '^^ ^ sut, ^ku ^t'ong. Siuh kii
fang, ^^^ -yeung ^kii ^t'ong. Ydng kii t'ang ;
an asylum for old men, y^Sj^ '16 jan un'. Lau
jin yuen, ^ ^ [5% ku' 16 iin'. Kii lau yuen, ^
yit^ 'yeung '16 iin'. Yang lau yuen, ^ ,ts'eung.
Ts'iang, :^^^^ ^tung ^k'au. T'ung k'iii, :g^i^
^ ^ts'ai 16 ,kung kuk^. Ts'i liu kung kiuh, a
foundling asylum, ^ ^ '^ + yuk, ,ying jt'ong.
Yuh ying t'cing.
Asyndeton, a figure which omits the connective §,
^ j^ ^ ;^ >^ Jdi ,lin tsz' ^chi kii'. Lai lien tsz
clii kii.
At :^ tsoi', ^ ^ii. Yu, ^ u. Yii, ^ ^chu. Chii ;
at home, ^ ^ tsoi" ^ka. Tsai kia ; is he at home?
''^ M ft Po'^ ^^^^ ^k, noi" jUi 'hai ; yes, he is at
home, v^^ )^ liai ch'ii' ; at table, or at dinner, ^
1^ shik, fan'. Shih fan ; at noon, ]£ ^ ching'
*ng. Cliing wii ; at the gate, ^ P^ "U tsoi' ^miin
^ts'in. Tsai mun ts'icn ; at sea, ^v^ tsoi" jeung.
Tsai yang ; at hand, ^ ^ kan' ^loi. Kin lai, ^
_^ *
* These are a kind of axmillary sphere, said to have been in-
vented by Yau. See ^^^^^ vol. 14.
f In China where murderers are exempted from capital punish-
ment upon their becoming a priest of Budha or a Tauist, the
expressions, M^'M^^U-I' ov KB^\h >^e equiva-
lent to refuge, aaylum, and to flee to a refuge.
I As in China only girls are exposed, thrown or given away, the
above term cannot properly be applied to estiiblishments of
infants of mixed sexes.
§ The sentence; Veni, vidi, vici, ^Nj^j^j [I] came, [I] saw,
[I] conquered, is an asyndeton.
AT
5J5 H. loi. Rh ]ki ; the kingdom of heaven is at
hand.'^g^^ .t'in kAvok, 'i H. Turn kwoh rh
i ; at large, ^ ^\}^ ,ts'eung sai'. Ts'iang si ; to be
at large, ^ ^jf jau tong'. Yu tfing, ;5ft ^ 'i^
^ ,lau jli long^ tong^. Liii li Mng tfing ; at pre-
sent, 1^'^ in' tsoi\ Hien tstli, "^^ ,tong ,kam. !
Tdng kin, ^-^ i»^ kam. ilien kin, g "J\ muk^,
hi'. Muh hid ; at this day, ^ 3 'ts'z yat^. Ts'z I
jih ; at that time, ^ f!.^ ,tong jshl. Ting shi ; at i
no time, M B# jrib ^slii. Wii shl ; at last, jj^ ^
,shau 'ml. Shau vvi, ^ ^ kau' 'king. Kiii king,
Z^ ;^ tsut, ,elii. Tsuh chi, ^ ^^ ,chung ^in. \
Chung jen, ^ ^^ 'king ,in. King jcn, f ij j^ td'
^i. Tiu wi, #j J^ t6' 'tai. Till ti, ^ % pat,
'king. Pih king, j^ ^ ngat^ 'king. Yih (heh) i
king, ^ ^g ,kwai ^kan. Kvvei kin ; at first, ;^|g ;
^sin jt'au. Sien t'au, :^. ^ tsoi' ,sin. Tsai sien ;
at the very fii-st, i^;^ tsui' ,sin. Tsui sien, ;^5g
;^ B$ 'hi 't'au ^chi [shi. K'i t'au chi shi, ^ ^ ,
'ch'i ,ch'o. Ch'i ts'u, ^ "t |a |5j^ H$ 'hi 'shau ko'
chan' jShi. K'i shau ko chin shi ; at midnight,
p|? "^ ^chung ye^ Chung y6, ^^ pun' y6'. Pwin
ye, ^ ^ 'ng yc'. Wii ye ; at full speed, r^? '{^
chi' fii'. Chi kw'ai ; at least, ^ ^y chi' 'shiu.
Chi shau \ at a stand, ^gj, ^ ^sz ^1. Sz i ; at a loss
what to do, >j^ ^n -ffif ^ ])at, ,chi ^ho ^wai. Pub
chi ho wei, Pg- ^^Jfl^y^.v^ ,chi tso' mat,
V^ 'ho, Pg ^ ^1^ >i ^ ,m ,chi <tim young' tso^ ;
to be at liberly, || ^ tsz^'chu. Tsz cliii, ^S^
t'eng' ,k'i pin'. T'ing k'i pien ; to be at leasure,
:f^ ^ tak, ^hiin. Teh hien ; to be at it, jTn ^ ^
,i ,ki ts6^ Rh kii tso, jE ^ fift «hing' tsoi' tso'.
(106) ATH
^^ yk siu' 'ngo. T'i siiu wo ; to play at cards,
tr m. M 'ti 'chi ,p'ai. Ti chi p'ai ; at one blow
of the hand, — n]» -^ yat, 'hi 'shau. Yih hia
shau ; at one blow of the sword, — y} yat, ,t6.
Yih tiu ; at my command, ^ |f{ -^ 'ngo ch'ut,
ling*. Wo ch'uh ling, ^^^ ,t'cng 'ngo meng;'.
T'ing wo ming, ^'^^^^ <t'eng higo 'chu 'sz.
T'ing wo chu shi, il!§|j^#[:tf .t'eng 'ngo 'chi ^fai.
T'ing wo chi fei ; barrister-at-law, ^ ^^ chong*
,sz. Chwang sz ; Doctor-at-law, jH ;^ tsun' sz'.
Tsin sz ; much sickness at this time, \fj^^^^
jii jp'j'ii ching' ,to ; I live at the provincial city,
1^ i -^"' ^ ft 'ngo tsoi* 'shang ,shing chu*. Wo
tsai sang ching chu ; at the will of God, '^^ J*
•^^ ,i lii' Sheung* tai'. 1 lii Shdng ti, .it^±'i-
t'ok, lii' Sheung' tai'. T'oh Idi Shing ti, ^ftJt
•^ jts'iin ch6ung* Sheung* tai'. Ts'iuen ching
Shang tl ; at odds, l^^ ai' ^kau, (^^ niu* ,kiu.
Ndu kiau, ^^i^i^ ^m to seung ^wo ; at par-
ting, ^ p ;<: H.1f ko' ,ts'z ^chi ,shi. Kau ts'z chi
shi ; to take one at his word, P§-/^^ P jm 'chun
'fin 'hau, Pgf^:^^ ,m 'pi lat, 'shau, ^^^.j^f"
shi* ])it^ tsin' ^in. Shi pieh tsien yen ; at Peking,
^.:(tM tsoi* Pak, ,king. Tsai Pehking; at work,
il#"X^ iWau ts5' ,kung /u ; he arrivexl at this,
-ftii^iilt y^ chi' 'ts'z. T'i chi ts'z ; at the bottom,
^ JS tsoi' 'tai. Tsdi ti ; at a cash a piece, ^ —
-^ ® — ■ ^ 'mui yat, ko' mai* yat^ ^man ; at ease
f^^^ .siu ;\u. Sidu ydu.
Ataxia, ~) want of order, gj, liin'. Lwan ; irregulari-
Ataxy, ) ty in the functions of the body, pg ^ g
¥)k m to tsz* ,in.
Ching tsdi tso, jE^ ching' *li. Ching li ; at your Ate ^ ^^ shik^ kwo'. Shih kwo ; see to cat.
service, |^ f^ f ^ ^ ,ts'ui *ni 'shai fun*. Sui ni
shi hwan, Ht^j^^4$gfife^ ,t'eng 'ni ^ts'ui pin' 'shai.
T'ing ni sui pien shi ; not at all, |^ pg- ^t6 ^m.
Tu wii ; do not at all understand, lijS Pg ^ #
^t5 ,m 'hiii tak, ; at once, — ■ ^ yat^ ^ts'ai. Yih
ts'i, If jts'ai. Ts'i ; do it at once, gfj ^J ^ tsik, '
hdk, ts6'. Tsih k'eh tso, gn H.If §i tsik, ^shi tso*.
Tsih shi tso ; at pleasure, \i: ^J^ ^^ yam* 'ngo i*. 1
Jin wo i ; at the time, ^ nijj= jlam ^shi. Lin shi ;
ho swooned at the sight, il ^ M'J >^ ^ kin' ,chi
tsak, shat, jWan. Kien chi tseh shih hwan, |KJ ^ !
^ i^ "^ 't'ai kin' jWan ^t6 'mo ; the whole pro- !
perty isatstake, ^U^^'^UlU ^o' fii' ,shan .ki |
pai' shat^, # ^ 15^ ^ .shan .ki 'him teng*. Shin '
kid hien ting ; at the same time, — • gj yat, min*. j
Yih mien ; at peace, ^^ tsz' ^in. Tsz jen, ^^ j
'h6ung ,on. Iliing ngin, :;|i|3:^]p seung 'ho. Sidng ;
hiu, ^jfP iP'ing ,\vo. P'inglio ; they are at peace \
now, l^^y Hz' 't'o 'liii. Sz t'o liau ; at war, ^ '
^ 'td ch6ung*. Td chkng ; at unawares, f,'jj ^
'ngau jin. Ngau jen, ^ ,^ tat^ jin. Tub jen ; to i
.'.1
Ate, the goddess of mischief, j^jj^ |$ ^bung jShan.
lliung shin.
Atempo, or atempo primo, B8 ^ B^ chiii' ^sin ,sbi.
Chau sien shi.
Atempo giusto, to sing or play in an equal, true or
just time, i^^B^^^f^lil^ S '^bim ,shi '6m
jk'am wdkj ch'dung' jam.
Atheism, the disbelief of the existence of a God, ^
in^ Jl^^^Wl P»^ »^' Vau Sheung* tai' ,cbi
kiu'. Pull sin yu Shing ti chi kiiu.
Atheist, one who disbelieves the existence of a God,
^f^'W Jl'ifi* pat, sun' \vau Shdung' tai'. Pub sin
vu Shdng ti, iCk*^-±'^ ,sam,m6 Shcf-ung' tai'. Sin
wvi Shdng ti, T-j;i±',t,'j|^ti# I'at/i Slu^ung*
tai* jWai 'yau 'cht5. Pub i Shing ti wei yii ch6 ; an
irreligious jjcrson, i^ HJ ^ ^ ^ t^iit^ ,chu fit,
kiu* *chd Tsiueh cliii fib kiiu cIk'-, 5J^ ^ ^ ^
hi' t«tttj chung' kdu'. K'i tsiueh chung kidu ; an
impious pei-son, ^ ?§ _h 'i^f ^ sit, tukj Sheung*
tai"che. Sieh tub Shdng ti ehe, W^Jiij^:tA
piii' ngiik, Shilling' tai' ^chi jan.
be at law, ^ ^ li* tsung'. 116 sung, :ffl ^^ ^s6ung Atbeneum, a public irading room for {Miriodicals,
tsung*. Sidng sung, *^
,kiin tsung'.
Kwin W\'^^P)X .sz jnian kung'sho. Sz wan kung so.
sung, ^*^}^'t& ,kiin 'fii. Td kwdn fu, 7^ J^ Athenian, j)ertaining to Athens, IJH ;^ ^ Ngitin
^ ;^ 6' ,86ung t8«5uk, kok,. 11 li siing tsioh koh ; | tik,. Ydtien tih, Si'^l"!^ Ngitin k6\
to be laughed at, ^ ^ kin' siiV. Kien sidu, ^ ! Athenian, an, a native of Athens, ^|I(*|C A Ng6
ATH
iMMBJIMWha
(107)
Ann
' iiniiii>"'i-riT:iff'iimin"iianr
tin k6' jan, ^^^\ Ng^tin chl jyan. Yatien
chl Jin.
Atherina, Smelt (fish), J^^ ,shoi tsiin'. Slid tswan.
Athirst, thirsty, p ^ 'hau hot,. K'au k'oh, ^ y^
'keng hot . King k'oh, p ^ 'hau ^kon. K'au
k&n ; athirst after virtue, v@i^;^^ ,^z c^^^ J^^\
hot^. Sz yen joli k'oh.
Athlete, a contender for victory, [**] ^ ^ K tau'
"yung ^chi ^yan. Tau yung chi jin, p-*) ^ tau'
-yung. Tau yung, ^j]:^\ king- lik, chi <yan.
King lih chi jin.
Athletic, belonging to ^Testling, ^ ^ ^^ kok, lik,
tik,. Koh lih tih, ^ j/j 1^^ king- lik, tik . King
lih tih, f^jj9^ tail' lik, ke'; strong, 5|ij± ,k'eung
chong'. K'iangch\vang,Jji:^chong'kln-. Chwang
kien, ^ Jjj: ^kin chong'. Kien cliwang, J^ ^
hong jk'^img. K'ang k'iang, |^|) ^ ^kong kin^
King kien, ?^ j^ ngdng- kin". Ngang kien, ^
lik, jk'eung. Lih k'idng, -jf ^|) /ong ,kong.
8uh, ^^ shai' tsitk^. Shi suh.
Atmospheric, | pertaining to the atmosphere, p^
Atmospherical, ) ^^>J <^t'in hi' tik,. T'ien k'i tih,
^W^ c^'itt hi' ke' ; atmospheric air, ^@^^
^ ^ ^chau jWai ti' ^k'au ^chi hi'. Cliau wei ti
k'iii chi k'i; atmospheric stones, meteoric stones,
i^ 5 "wan shekj. Yun shih.
Atocarpus, jack-fruit, ^ ^^ ,po Jo mat^. Po lo
raih.
Atom, a particle of matter so minute as to admit of
no division, ^'0.'^^ kik, ^mi ^chi mat,. Kih wi
chi wuh, /J"* ^ g^ t^ ^ ^ 'siii mok, ^nang p'o'
jChi mat,. Sidu moh nang p'o chi wuh, j^ ;^ ^
pj" ^ ^ts'im sik, ^mo 'ho ^fan. Sien sih wii k'o
fan; a particle of dust, — ■^j^lH yat, 'tim ^ch'an.
Yih tien ch'in, — ^i \^ ^ yat, nap, ^mi jch'an.
Y'^ih lih wi ch'in ; fine dust, such as is observed
floating in the air, ^ i^ ^ch'an oi. Ch'in ngdi ;
a very small particle, ^ ^ ^sz jh6. Sz hku, '^
Athletically, powerfully (made), ^ i^: -^ ^M tI^ ' jmiii. Mei, ^ mat,. Muh.
,shang tak, 'ho ^k'dung chong'. Sang teh luiu
k'iang chwdng, :t#^Aff ,sliang tak, 'ho tai^
kin-, ^% *T^ A ^ ^shang tak, 'h5 tdi' chck,, ;^
(Jjf^ll^^ til' ,shdn '16 'kom yeung'.
Athwart, across, ^^ ^wdng. Hang (or hung), |^j
jwl,ng. Ilung (or hang), ^ 'ng. Wi'i; to place
across, ^J ^ 'ti ^wAng. Ti hung.
Atilt, in the position of a man making a thrust, :^|J
'M ^ '^ chdp, shat, 'md po'. Chdh shih ma pii,
jjIW-^;^ Idp, shat^ k(3uk, po'. Lih shih kioh pu.
Atlantic, pertaining to the Atlantic Ocean, -^ gg
y^^ij tdi^ ^Sai ^veung tik . Ta Si v^ng tih, :^ ^
yf P|E tai^ ,Sai jeung ke'.
Atlantic, the, ;^ \J§ y^ tdi' ^Sai ^yeung. Td Si yang;
Atlantic Ocean, J^^^^i^ Atlantik 'hoi.
Atlas, a collection of maps in a volume, i-tfaj^^ ti'
jt'6 ^sliii. Ti t'u shii ; a genci-al chart, ^ ~\\ Q
^t'in ha- J'5. T'ien hia t'u, ^ "j: ^ ® ,t'in hi'
jts'iin jt'6. T'ien hia ts'iuen t'u; an atlas of China,
5^ "j; H g * ,t'in hi^ Ji J'6. T'ien hia yu t'u ;
an atlas of a countiy or the globe, Mfe^ ^ ti' ^ii
jt'6. Ti yu t'u ; an historical atlas, _^|B^^ 'sz
ki' ts'iin ^t'5. Shi ki ts'iuen t'u ; a general histor-
Atone, to expiate, ^ shuk,. Shuh ; to atone for a
crime, ^ |^ shiik, tsiii". Shuh tsui, |^ j^ shuk,
kwo'. Shuh_ kwo, 1^ p 'tai tsui'. Ti'tsui ; to
make amends, ^{| ^^ 'po kwo'. Pu kwo, ^
^ * jp'uijCh'eung. P'ei ch'ang, Bg^;g ^p'tiipat,
shi". P'ei pull shi ; to reduce to concord, ^ tJsU.
chl' ,wo. Chi ho ; to atone for a crime bv
meritorious actions, jf^ j'j ^ fp ^tseung ^kung
shukj tsui". Tsiang kung shuh tsui ; fines are
imposed to atone for offences, ^ f^ ^ ?FlJ ,kam
tsokj shukj jying. Kin tsoh shuh hing ; you have
nothing wherewith to atone, ^ Pf ^ jnio 'ho
shuk^. Wii k'o shuh. [* read also ^slidung.]
Atonement, expiation for sin, ^ |Jh sliuk^ tsui\
Shuh tsui, ^ p ^ shuk, tsui' che. Shuh tsui
cli<^, ^P^^ sJiuk, tsui'- chi sz'. Shuh tsui chi
sz ; satisfaction made by giving an equivalent for
an injuiy, ^^^^^ shiik^ tsui' ^chi ki'. Shuh
tsui chi ki^, (in China) :^ ^X <f^i ,^^^^o- Hwd
hung ; to make satisfaction in the Chinese man-
ner, II :^^J: 'po /d .hung. Pii hwa hung, :^> :^
^X kw'd' ^fa .hung ; to receive satisfaction, -fi ^
il 'leng /a jiung.
ical atlas, "H @ J^ IH man' kwok, 'sz .t'6. Wan \ Atoner, one who makes atonement for others, j\^
kwoh shi t'u ; a satin, |g tiin^ Twdn, ^foCS.^^ I M ^^^' ^^^^K '«h<^- ^'^^ ^^^^ ^^^ ' ^^^ ^'^" atones
1,^ jts'd .man 'ng ^sz tiin'. Sie wan wu sz twan ; |
atlas, fine (a term applied to paper), ^ |^ IR |
silt, p^ik, 'chi. Siueh peh chi.
Atlas butterfly :^ || ;^ J^ /d Jo tdi' kik
ti kih.
Atmosphere, the aeriform fluid surrounding the
earth, ^^}^WlZM. ti' ck'au ,chau .Avai .chi hi'.
Ti k'iu chau wei chi k'i, ^^ J'in hi'. T'ien k'i;
vapour, ^ '^ jan ^wan. Yin yun ; air, ^ hi'.
for the sin of others, f^ A ^ P toi' jan shuk,
tsui\ Tai jin shuh tsiii, |St£|l^ P<^ S^ M^S
'ch6. Pii hwd hung che.
ITwd lo Atonic, debilitated, |^ ^ Hin yeuk^. Yuen joh, J^
I m M yeuk,. Hu joh, mk.M .n^« hiit, hi'. Wu
liiueh k'i, J^ ^ .shan yeuk,.
Atoning for sin, ^p shuk, tsui'. Shuh tsui ; mak-
ing amends, p^g^ ^p'ui ^ch'^ung. P'eich'Ang, ^
^fX 'V^ .fd .hung. Pu hwa hung.
K'i; pei-vading influence or moral atmosphere, ^ Atop, on or at the top, :^ J^ tsoi' 'teng. Tsdi ting,
^ /ung hi'. Fung k'i, ^ j^ Jung tsuk,. Fung ^\fllB\ tsoi' min^ J'au. Tsdi mien t'au, :^±^
— ^ isoi- Kli('nno-' miTi' Tsai shdua- mien.
• Tbis sentence should only be used by foreigners as a title to a
map of the whole world; for the Chinese must be practically
disabused about their notion of the vastness of their empire.
tsoi- shcung' min'. Tsai shdng mien.
Atraphaxis ^ Jai. Li.
Atrabilarious, affected with melancholy,
'^^^
ath
(iofe)
Aft
-"'■""
yau^samtik,. Yii sin till, ^P,^ ^sliau mun". Tsau
mwdn, *^Jg|lEP^ ,ts'im ,ku ^p'6 mun^ Ts'ien ktt
p'du mwdn, ^Tp ^ M J^ yik, wit, ^m?) Jiu. Yih
yuh wti lidu.
Atrip, as an anchor, j^jj^ 'hi kwo'. K'( kwo ; ditto
as the topsails, ^ }^ g^ ijlf 'ch'6 kwo' ^t'au '11.
Ch'6 kwo t'au 11.
Atrocious, horrible, f^fQ, ^ts'An 'yan. TsYm jin, Jg
^, jlong ok,. Lino; ngoh ; outragious, ^^ jts'in
hoi-. TsYm hdi, ^^ ^hung hon'. Iliung hdn, ^
^. ,hung ok^. Iliung ngoh, f^ /§ ,ts'dn y^uk,.
TsYin yoh (nioh), |§ ^ huk^ hoi'. K'uh hii, ^
^ |^<| p(V y6uk, tik,. Pdu yoh (nioh) tih, jT^ ^
,hung p6^ Hiung pAu, ]^^ ^ts'dn p6'. Ts'jin pilu,
'^f^ ^k'eung J6ung; very atrocious, :^Jj^^Pf'){;
'h6 ,tsYin hoi' k6'. H.^u ts'An hdi tih.
Atrociously, in an atrocious manner, ^ ^ ^» 'h6
jts'in 'yan. Hdu ts'cLn jin.
Atrocity, enormous wickedness, ^ fQ, jts'an 'yan.
Ts'dn jin, ^ ^ ,hung ok,. Iliung ngoh, ^ ^
,tsYin y^mk,. Ts'sin yoh, Ml^M^Z^ tsui'
jts'dn hoi' ,chl a?}. Tsui ts'an hai chi sz, ^
^^- Zff *^^' <^^""» '^"^^ <^^'^ s^3,ng. Tsui
hung hun chl hang, ^ ^. ;^ ^ kik, ok, ^chl s/A
Kih ngoh chi sz.
Atrophy, a consumption or wasting of the flesh, ^
^^ ^kl yuk^ shaia'. Kl yuh sau, p^ ^ ^ jam
,kon ching'. Yin kin ching, 0^ -^ij ^ yuk^ s^uk,
ching*. Yuh sioh ching.
Attach, to, to arrest, ||g||£ pJ)' chuk,. Puh chuh, ^
^ p6- jTii. Pu nd ; to lay hold of property by
writ, ^^j^ S^^S ,k^ 'chYin. Fung kii ch'in ;
to attach, as to a document, pjji)- fiV. Fii ; to at-
tach at the end, |?f.| Jf fu" tuI. Fii wi, jfjf ^lin
'ml. Lien wi, ^J^ tsip, ^mi. Tsieh wi, ^^ tsuk^
'mi. Suh wi ; to gain over, ^^ wok^ Joi. Ilwoh
Idi ; to attach a supplement to a document, /^ft^
chim ^ch'du. Nien cliYiu ; to attach people's aflec-
tions to one, ^-^I^jO ,"'1 kit, ^man ^sam. Ydu
kieh min sin, )|^ ^-^ ^ jCj> ,shau shap, ^man ,sam.
Shau shih min sin ; to attach to one's pei-son, ^
AWiM. 1'"??^ ja" ckwai fuk^. Ling jin kwei fuh,
^A^Vl'If'.ljlSJ ti ling' jan ,sam ,kwai heung' 'ki.
Ling jin sin kwei hiiing ki, -^ X ^ IP '^^' J^^
^kwai shun'. Shi jin kwei shun, |,fj ^ t'lp, ^shan.
T'ieh shin, IS| )^ A jC> ku' kit. ^yan ^sam. Ki'i
kieh jin sin; to win peoi)le's affections, ^'^^iCl^
'mki fuk, jman ,sam. Mki fuh min sin, ^^f A 'jSf
tak, jan oi'. Teh jin ngdi ; to attach a seal,
to attiich to a girdl(% ^ p'ui'. P'ei ; to attach im-
portance to, ■^'§^ ,tun cluing'. Tnn chung, f{ijK
kwai'chung'. Kwei chung, fftjill slu'ung' chung'.
Sh{mg chung, ^)^ 't'ai chung'. T'( chung.
Attache, one attaclicd to the suite of a higlj ofTlccr,
IJH ^ jts'ui ^iin. Siii yuen, |^^ ^- jts'ui jts'ung
'che. Sui ts'ung die, ^ |^ ^ ,kan .tsYii Vh6.
Kin sui ch<^.
Attached, taktMi by writ, jf-,]- j|
^fung kwo'.
Fimg
kwo ; connected Avith, ^ j^ ^lin ^ii. Lien yu, j^
jH ^s^ung jlin. Sidng lien, j^ ^ ,s6ung tsip .
Sidng tsieh, ^ ^ tsip, chii'. Tsieh chii, gf -^
tsukj chii'. Suh chu ; appended, pf.f jl^ fiV kwo'.
Fu kwo, 1^ J§ :^ kai' Tni kwo'. Ki wi kwo ; to
be ardently attached to one's kindred, M 1^ ^
tuk, ,u jts'an. Tuh y«i ts'in ; mutually attached,
^ ^ ,seung oi'. Siilng ngii, :ffi^ seung ^ts'an.
Sidng ts'in, ;^0^ ^scung liin'. Siung liuen, ;f0j^
pt ,s6ung ^ts'an it^. Sidng ts'in j(!h, j|| |^ ^ch'i
^cii'in. Ch'i eh 'en, ^ j^ ,ch'i ^mai. Ch'I mi, jsi
^ ^wan jUrmi. Wan mi, ^Bl_ ^ sz Hin'. Sz liuen,
^^ liin' 16'. Liuen Idu ; when brother live to-
gether in harmony, they feel mutually attached,
^l^^MM s^'o lok, 'ch'c- ,ii. Holoht.s'i^ jii; fond
of, Hi' shi'. Shi ; attached as a pai-a.site, %4^ ki'
^shang. Ki sang; attached to an ofllce, ^ 'shfi.
Shu ; attached to an embassy, ^ ^ ^ s^**'""?
jam ,ch'di. Ts'ung k'in ch'ai ; iirmly attached
as tilings, D^-^^^ ^m tak, lat, ; ditto as one is to
another, ^^ jk'iin jk'iin. K'iuen k'iuen, ^- ^
liin' m(V. Liuen mii ; he attached importance to
what was said, ^M.{^^]^)Xvk.Z^ .♦"'^ chung'
[kwo'] 'sho shiit, ^chi sz'. Tun chung [kwo] so
shwoh chi sz.
Attaching, taking by writ, ^ Jiuig- F^^ni "in-
ning the affections, ^^ tak,. Teh, ^ wok,. Ilwoh;
fastening, ^ ^lin. Lien, ^ {^ ^lin chii'. Lien
chu; appending, Pj^ fu'. Fil ; attaching import-
ance to, 1^12 (^^"^ chung'. Tun chung.
Attachment, a taking by writ, ^ ^ ,f""S ,kd.
Fung kia; a writ of attachment, ;j»L ^ chat, u'.
Chdh yu, ^ % /ung ^fiii. Fung t'idu ; atfec
tion, ^ 'H^ oi' ,ts'ing. Ngdi ts'ing, ^ 'g' Inn'
oi'. Liuen ngdi, ^ ^ liin' mo', j^iuen mii,
^ ^ ,ts'an Itj. Ts'in jeh ; to feel atf«H'tion for,
.S 'i- '.sz oi'. Sz ngai, W. |^ sz mo'. Sz mu,
^ '\^^ liin' ts'ing. Liuen ts'ing, ^ ^ hai' liin".
li'i Uuen, 5^ ^ kiin' liin'. KiiieV liuen, ^ '^
hdpj oi'. llidh ngdi, ^ "^ kiin' ,wdi. Kiuen
luvdi, ^j^ hai' nim'. Hi nicn ; great or invinci-
ble attachment, ^^^^^ k*'"' kiin' i>at, '.she.
Kiuen kiuen puh slue, "fj^ i^ ^ ^ ,» ,i pfvt, 'sh«^.
I i puh shi^, %1^^^^, liin' liin' pat, .mong.
Liuen liuen puh wdng, ^^^%^ 'tsiing ^m 'she
tak,. Tsung wu shie teh, '^ fjft ^^^f<^ oi' iQn'
'she pat, tak,. Ngdi liuen shic puh teh, ^ |^
ch'i .ch'in. Ch'i ch'en ; attached to each other in
friend.ship, ^^ 'hin kiin'. K'ien kiuen; attach-
ed to one as a butterflv is to the flower. A ^ ^^
'^^hm^ZWi'^ sy«" s^'^ ii'»' oi',ii ,u tip, ,chf
liin' ^fd. .lin chi liuen ngdi jii hd tieh chi liuon
hwd ; some adjunct attached to an instrument
&c., jg ^ Jill mat,. Lien wuh. ^\ ^ fii' mat,.
Fu wuh, 1^ ijjj cliiii' mat,. Chiii wuh. BA ^ 4^;
t'lp, ,chi mat,. T'ieh chi wuh.
Attack, to. toas.s;uilt, j^ ,kung. Kuiig, ^jj ,kung
'td. 3^*^* .kung kik . Kung kih, JCJii-fJC kung fKit^.
Kiin^' Idli^ ^,1^ kik, p'o'. Kill p'o, j^ ;^ .kung
ATT
(109)
Atl?
pV. Kungp'o; to invade, ^^ ^ts'ain fat,. Ts'in
fah, ^ i^ sit, fat,. Tsieh fah, B^ ^^ 6m^ fkt,.
Ngan fah, pilfli A^^ sts'im ^sz ydp, 'king. Ts'ien
sz jih king, ^^ ^^ tseng' tseng' hii' f^t,.
Ting tsing k'u fah, ^ ^^ ^ts'am fdn'. Ts'in fdn,
^-^ ^ts'am Jing. Ts'in ling, :^M fln^ lip^. Fdn
lieh; to attack one's reputation, u}\^^\ 'fi p'ong'
jan. Fip'angjin, fi^^A^'^^aip'ong'syan. Wei
p'ang jin, XJC \ M ^ c^^ng jan ^shing ^meng.
Kung jin shing ming, ^A^'ft P^^' J^^ s^^eng
tsit . Pai jin ming tsieli ; to attack on both sides,
^^ klip, ,kung. Kiah kung, pf^^^j^:^ "leung
pin k^p, fkung. Lising pien kiah kung; to attack
with unfriendly words, ^ A. ^^' sJ^^- ^^ i^ 5
to attack with the fist, ^ ^^ 'shau kak,. Shau
keh, ^.^^< A '1 '^^^^^^ kik, jan. I shau kih jin,
J(]^B^ Ha ,k'un ^t'au. Ta k'iuen t'au; to attack
a city, :g^^ fkung ^shing. Kiing ching; to attack
as robbers, pj .j^ T)'iu leuk,. P'idu lioh, ^ :^
kip, leuk,. Kieh lioh ; to invade or to make a raid,
^ ;}^ ,ts"'am leuk^. Ts'in lioh ; to rush to the at-
tack, ^'^ ,ts'am yat,. Ts'in yih ; friends should
protect and not attack each other, ^ ^ :t9
^M^^^-M sP'^'i"? 'yau cS«^ung wai- ,1 pat,
,s6ung ,ts'un. P'ang yi'i siang wei rh puh siang
"o c
smn.
Attack, the assault, :p^ ^ ,kung ^cho. Kung che ;
to advance to the attack, ^:P^ tsun' ,kung. Tsin
kung. >:(/-: PS t'^un' kik,. Tsin kih, ^ tT ^ts'in Ha.
Ts'ien ta^ ^ti 1^ Ik c^^'ut, ,k^ 'fo. Ch'uh kia ho,
>;g J£ tsun' ^ping. Tsin ping, JlPs^! "sh^ung chan-.
Shdng chini jig v^ tsun' chin'. Tsin chen ; they I
made one attack, tf — ■ J^ 'ta yat, .ch'^ung. Td I
yih ch'ang, ||^— 'IeJ chin' yat, ^ui. Chen yih hwui, j
'^ — ^ 'til yat, chan^ Ta yih chin ; he made an '
attack upon his character, u#^{tll '^'^ P'o^g' ^'^■
Pi p'ang t'a ; they rushed to the attack, — '^tn
:iP§^ yat, jts'ai ^ts'in kung. Yih ts'i ts'ien kung ; a
great attack, A "i^ — # *^i" ^^'^^^ 1^'^-, jch'eung.
Ta chen yih ch'ang ; a feigned attack, f^ ;^ :tT
jeung ^wai 'iL Y^ng wei ta, tlx ."^ jH jfe 'ka i'
tsun' ^kung. Kid I tsin kung
Attacked, to be.
pi- jkung. Pi kung, ^^T W
ta. Pi td, ^^ pi^ kik.. Pi kih ; attacked, ]^ii
,kung kwo'. Kvmg kwo, tT>^ ta kwo'. Td kwo ;
he attacked me, tB^Jt*^^ 'k'u ,kung kwo' 'ngo.
K'ix kung kwo wo ; I was attacked, ^^J^ "ngo
pi' ,kung. Wo pi kung.
Attacking, assaulting, j^ ^J <kung %A. Kung ta ;
Wf^ W '^^ P'oi^S'- ^1 p'ang ; whilst attacking the
city, ^MZWi ckung sS^^ing ,chi ^kdn. Kung
ching chi kien ; he belongs to the attacking party,
nm^lfTZ K 'k'ii shuk, ,sin 't6. ^chi jan. K'ii
shuh sien t/i chi jin.
Attain, to, ^«:tak,.'Teh, %^\ tak, 'tb. Teh tdu, ^
wok,. Hwoh, ^'^j wok, 'to. Ilwoh tan, ^^ tsun'.
Tsin, 2i k'ap^. Kih, ^ ^ k'ap^ chi'. Kih chi,
1^^ 'tai chi'. Ti chi ; to attain one's end, ^f B
§ tak^ 'ki i'. Teh ki i, f|/^»Ji tak, .ii iin^ Teh
ji iin'. Teh ju yuen, f^^Jj/f IH ^^k, sui' 'sho un^
Teh sui so yuen ; to attain to perfection, as a pro-
fession, ^ ^Ij ^ hok, th' shuk^. Hioh tau shuh ;
to attain to superiority, ^ shing'. Shing ; he lias
attained to greater perfection than myself, fg ^
^ ^ 'k'ii jeng kwo' 'ngo. K'ii ying kwo wo ;
we can scarcely expect to attain to the perfection
of a native in any foreign language, ^ % ^ ^
M^^:t.KZM' '"go 'tang'kong /an wa', pat,
k'ap, 't'o jan ^chi ^ts'ing. Wo tang kiang fan hwji,
puh kih t'li jin chi ts'ing ; able to attain one's
object, g|^ Bi^ .nang tak, 'ki i'. jS^ang teh ki
i ; to attain literary rank, ^i^ /ang 'pong. Tang
pdng ; to attain to the degree of bachelor of arts,
A ^ y^P) liokj. Jib hioh, j^^ j^ tsun' /s'enng.
Tsin ts'iang, '^ ^ yjf tsun' sau' /s'oi. Tsin siu
ts'di, '^^'^ tsun' ^hung ,kung. Tsin hung kung,
^ y^ ^^ jau p'un' 'shui. Yu pw'Sn shwui ; do.
of master of arts, pf? 1^: chnng' 'kii. Chung
ku, ^ ^ ctang /o. Tang ko, f^ ^ ^ <P'^"
/in kwai'. P'an ttin kw(M, 4^ ^ # <^'bit^ k\va.i'
^h^ung. Cheh kwoi hi^ng, fj] ^ «' ^ clVo pu'
/s'ing^wan. Ts'upii ts'ing yun, WJ^'^'^i^ ,eh'<)
/ang jWan /'ai. Ts'ii tang yun t'i ; to attain to
the first degree of master of arts, pj:| ^^( j^ cluing'
kai* jiin. Chung kiai yuen ; ditto to the degree of
doctor of laws, Pfl jJH jt t^bung' tsun' sz'. Chung
tsin sz; to attain to the first degree of doctor of
laws, fp'^jt <?bung' ui' ^iin. Chung hwui yuen ;
ditto of member of the Imperial Institute, ^ ^
W ^ P^' M'^s .^^^a" !»'• i'''i t^ng J^^ 1"' ^i §■
Hl^ 'tim lion' jlam. Tien hdn Iin ; to attain the
highest degi-ee,' i^ ^ ^ r?| < nk, chim' ,ng6 /'an.
Tub chen ngiu t'au, p|l J]j^ jq chung' cliong'
/in. Chung chwang yuen ; unable to attain your
desired end, r|i;:f;^\| chung' pat^ tak,. Chung puh
teh ; to attain to by study, '^'fjW]^^^ hok, / tak,
^chi. Hioh rh teh chi, (^ |f ff iff ^ jau tuk,
^shii tak, /oi. Yii tub shii teh lai.
Attainable pj^f 'bo tak,. K'o teh, "5^ f||gj 'ho tak,
'tb. K'o teh tau, of ^^ f^j: 'bo ^nang tak,. K'o
nang teh, pj'y\ fl Hio yap, tak,. K'o jih teh, p]"
f^ ^^ 'ho chung' talv,. K'o chung teh, pf ^ 'ho
k'ap,. K'o kill.
Attained to, ^^: jj^ tak, kwo'. Teh kwo, A i^ yap,
kwo'. Jih kwo, ^ ^ chung' kwo'. Chung kwo,
^ ^ k'apj kM'o'. Kih kwo ; having attained to
perfection, ^^ Jf^l^ k'ap^ ,k'i ,shing ,kung.
Kih k'l ching kung ; Satisfied, joyful from hav-
chi' hi'
ing attained
^ngong jUgong.
M M ^ :
Chi k'i nffSing ngang.
one's wishes,
Attaining :ff tak,. Teh, '^ k'ap^. Kih, A y^Pj- Ji^^
Fjl chung'. Chung ; on attaining to the degree of
master of arts, Cp J^: ;^ B$ chung' 'kii ^chi jShi.
Chung kii chi shi.
Attainment f| ^ tak, 'die. Teh che, ^- ^ hok,
'cbe. Hioh die; attainment by study, '^'rftf^^^
hok^ / jChI ^chi. Hioh rh chi chi ; atiainmcMit of
knowledge by persevering exertion, ^ jfij ^\l ^
ATT
(110)
ATT
pun* jlian<^.
Pwan liang, -^ f}? tsiV piin'. Tso
pwdn, •^ ^j- ts(V tiii'. Tso tiii ; to mind, j^ iCi.v
yung' ,8am. Yimg sin, ^ ;\;i> ^cliiin ^sam. Cliuon
sin, @;C> -jau ,sam. Liu sin, @^^ ,lau i'. Liu i,
yi. ii^ ciiii' ,sam. Chu sin ; to be pi-esent, on the
spot, :^ tsoi^ Tsdi. (Tg Ig 'hai cii'ii', f|j Pg- t6'
lok . Tau loh, ^Ijj to' Miu. Tdu liau ; to attend
the sick, M S ^ A 1"1<, sz^ peng' ,yan. Fuh sz
■^ — ^ 1 ■ — •
kvv'an' j( ^chl ,chl. K'iun rh chi chl ; great at- ' kwo\ Shi tso kwo.
tainments, j^^ pok, hok^. Poh hioh, fi)j^^$l Attempter, one who attempts, iJ^fTf:^ shi' 'hd'ch^.
'sho hokj tsoi' 'ngo. So hioh tsdi wo, ^^^ ^ Shi hid ch6.
^ ^yau hokj lik, 'sho chi'. Yii hioh lih so chi. Attempting, trying, ^ shi'. Shi, ^li\\ shf 'hd.
Attaint, to, to taint, ^'/^ ^im ^u. Yen wd, '^1^ ,u Attend, to, to accompany, p^ ^ ^p'ui jhang. P'ei
yuk^. Wii yuh, /?f '^ ,d ^ui. Wu mei, J^ j^ hang, f^j^ ^p'ui pdn\' Fei pwdn, ^^fe shi^ .p'di.
tim' yukj. 'IMcn yuh; to find guilty, |||p ^i tsdi'. Shi p'oi, [^ ^ ^fung ^hang. T'ung liang, ^ ^
T tsui.
Attaint, a stain, pj^ ,u yuk^. Wu yuh, J^^ tim'
yuk^. Tien yuh ; anything injurious, ^ ,^ wdi'
niat^. Ilwdi wuh ; a wound on the legs or feet of
a horse, .% }i. ^ '^ 'mfi tsuk, chi ^sheung. Md
tsuh chi shdng; a writ which lies after judgement I
against a juiy for giving a false vei-dict in any i
court of record, -^ ^ ^ ko' hnong tun'. Kdu
wdng twdn, f)p ^Jf j)'in tiin'. P'ion twdn.
Attainted, stained, J,!} '^fj ^^ tim' ^u kwo'. Tien wd
kwo, 'fi^J^'^i} ,ii yvikj tik^. Wu juh tih.
Attainture, a staining, 'ffj^ u y^^- Wu juh ; im-
putation, tS"^ nip, ko'. Nieh kdu.
Attar of Hoses ;^|^t(:vd] J^^^^^ kwai' fd jau. Mei
kwei hwd yd.
Attemper, to, to modify by the mixture of cold wa-
t'M', ;j^ ^ ^k'au tung'. K'ii tung; ditto by the
admit*si(jn of cold, j^iMl -t'^^^ng ^fung. T'ung fung;
to mingle in just pi-oportion, ^J 5^1 ^t'iu ^^o.
T'idu ho, II ^ ,t'iu ^wan. T'idu yun, 5^ ^ wo'
jWan. IIo yun, :j^ ^ k'au ^wan. K'ii yun, ^^^
g^ ,k'au tak, ngum, :f^ ^ ^ ^k'au tak, ^wan. K'u
teh yun, ^ ^^ f. .ts'dm tsdp^ sink, ,i. Ts'dn
tsdh shih i.
Attempt, to, to try, ^ shi'. Sli'i, ^ \^^ shi' 'hd, ^
shi' hon'. Shi k'dn ; to attempt to do, ^
shi' tsb'. Shi tso.
shi jWai. Shi wei ; to at- 1 .your efforts, ^|tj
ping jiu ; to attend to business, ^ ^ Mi sz'. Li
sz, ^ ^ pan' s/A Pan sz, J|2}- Jjg ^ lid' '11 sz'.
Lidu 11 sz, tr JJ 'ta ni. Ti 11, if ^^ p4n' ni sz',
.^^ k6n' sz'. Kdn sz, ff^ M^S sz'- Hang sz,
if ^ tsok, sz'. Tsoh sz, Jg ^ ^wai sz'. Wei sz ;
to stir up one to attend to business, ^ ^ ^ ^
kwai' kwai' ^ts'ung sz'. Kwei kwei ts'ung sz ; not
to attend to business, ^ ^ ^ pat, sz' sz'. Puh
sz sz, fiffijS^^^ ^mo 'sho sz' sz'. Wd so sz sz ; to
attend one as a servant, ^^ ^ ^ fuk^ sz' jan.
Fuh sz jin, ^^ fimg' sz'. Fung sz, ^ ^ lung^
jShing. Fung ching, 'f^J ^ tsz" hau'. Tsz hau ; to
attend to one's own affairs ^^^ 'shau 'pdn ip^.
Shau pun nieb. ^^-fi> 'shau 'pun fanS l^ij^y^
kd' ^kan 'pun. Kd kin pun, ^ ^ ^ n\b' 'pun
ipj. Wu pun nieb, ^y^ m6' 'pdn. Wu pdn ; my
wishes shall attend you, ;Cj.">'|^,'(^f^ ^sam jShcung
kdi %i. Sin chdng kiai ni ; niav success attend
mong^ tak, ,& un'. Wdnjj
tempt all means, f^^'^^ shi' kok, ,fong fat,
Shi koh fdng fdh, /H^li-ifr^ y""g^ l<ok, y6un^
,fong fat,. Yung koh ydng fdng fdh ; to attempt
upon his life, §^ fj; fg shf shat, 'k'ii. Shi shdh
k'ii; to endeavour, {jt} ^ cb'ut, lik,. Cli'uh lih,
%^, 'min liii'. Mien 11, ^f ;fj Man lik^. Fan lih,
^j] 'mm lik,. Mien lib, ^^fj hiu lik,. Nd lih ;
to attem])t to rob one, ^3^>f»^ s'*'^"" ^^P> P^^
sui'. Hang kieb pub sui ; to venture, ^ j^ *kwo
'kom. Ko Vim, ^ |^ 'kom ^wai. Kdn wei.
Attempt, an, an eH'ort to gjiin a point, ^ — ^ shi'
yat, Mid. Sill yib bid, f^ — '^ shi' yat, sbi'. Shi
yih shi; no attempt at (lis|)ly, iBr; \i^ V&, M. i™^
mat, king' 1' ; a i-asb attempt, |^ fj 'blm jhang.
Jlien bang; they ninde no attempt, tt^lP§-^|5 'k'ii
,m yuk,, Id p?i tj|) $/j '•<'<■' s'» y»l<, tung'; they
failed in tlieir attempt at stealing, fj^ Pfi" '^ c^'^"
,m't(). T'au {X- 1 pub tdu, ffjljPp.liJI; ,t'au ,m jSliing.
T'au [^.1 pub clung. ^ )^ * /S J"^»? ^^K "^'«'
jShing. llaiig sieb \vi cliing; they I'aib'd in their
attempt upon bis life, |3'|1J'j'^J shdt, ,m 't.6, f^j^j
^aJ^ jbang ts'z' pat, sui'. Hang ts'z pub sui, g^
©'^T*:^ (Uiau sbdt, pat, 'kwo. Man shdh pub ko.
Attempted, tried, ^ % shi' kwo'. Sbi kwo, ^ g^
jg shi' 't'ai kwo'. Sbi t'i kwo, ^ ^ Jl shi' ts6' i
teh jd yuen ; envy attends prosperity, f^A^^
^tsang jVan I'd' kwai'. Tsang jin I'd kwei ; to attend
to more than one affair, j^ 3^ ^kim Mi. Kien 11,
;^{g! ship, '11. Sbeh 11 ; to attend to the word of
God, '^tS^^^^M jlau^sam ^t'engshing' t6'. Liu
sin tMng shing tdu, '^i^^^^. ,lau ^sam tukj
shing' ,king. iJu sin tub siiing king ; to attend
at church, -J- f^ f^. ^ ^ ^ bu' 'iai pdi' ^t'ong
,t'eng ^shii. K'ii 11 pi'ii t'dng t'ing shu ; to attend
diligently to on's office, ^$. ^ g B "^ IhIc '^^^
'shall tsz' 'ki k»'' cbik,. Kin shau tsz kl tih chih ;
to attend upon a gui.'st, p^ ^ ^p'ui sbik,. P'ei
shih, p^ ^ jp'di hiik,. V\n k'eh ; to attend a
funeral, j^l^sung'^song. Sungsdng, ij|^ sung'
tsong'. Sung tsdng, ij|j^ sung' Mim. Sung lien,
5^^ sung' pan'. Sung pin ; to be within call, jj;
-ft kan' chii'. kin chu ; to attend upon one ano-
ther, A ^ fli #J- t'^i' t'hung' fuk, sz'. Td cliung
fuh sz ; to att<Mid upon God. |^ J"/!"}!* ptU* Shdung'
tai'. Pdi Shdng ti ; to attend at school, ^^ tiik,
,shi\. Tub shu^; to listen, -j^:^^ ,k'ing '1 .t'eng.
k'ing rh t'ing; to regard with attention, ^jfiCft^
jiau sam ^t'eiig. Lid sin t'ing; to attend to tiie
duties of the people, ^|5>^^ ni«^' v»n'»" .''^1 1'.
Wu min chi i.
ATT
(111)
ATT
Attendance, a waiting on, ^^^ fuk, sz', ^^ ^m^ i Attention, care, /\^i^ 'isiu ^sani. Siiiii sin, ^tlfj^ sai'
Bz'. Fung SZ-, the persons attending, '\^^^ shf i ^sam. Si sin, ^j\^> tsoi" ^sam. Tsai sin, '^i^ Jau
hau^ 'die. Shi hau die, 'f^ ^ ^ 'shai fun' 'che
Shi hvvan che, '^^ A '*^^^'" ^'^"^^ iT'^^^- S^^i hwan
jin; a large attendance, A^l^^p- <y^^ s^^'ai
jlai .t'eng shii. Jin ts'i Mi t'ing shi'i, ^^ |fe§
^kAv'an tsii" ^t'eng shii. K'iun tsii t'ing shii, |j^^
chung' tsapj. Chung tsih ; to have a servant in
attendance, ^ yJ^ ^5^ :^0 ^ "vau 'siii 'tsz ^seung
^ts'ui. Yii siau tsz siang sui, '^ ^|p '^^ 'yau shi'
'tsai; a regular attendance at school, ^^>j^Hi]F
^Wi^ hokj ^shang pat, ^shi ^ts'ai ^fan hok^ ; he
died for \vant of attendance, 1;^ ^ ^ |^ %'/. ^mo
'sho ^kwai. Sz wii so kwei, ^f^fiff X^M '^'^ ^^^"^
jah jan '11. Sz hiau wu jin 11 ; attention, ■^ v^^^
jlau ^sam. Liu sin; audience at Coiu-t, ^^ miir
tsau'. Mien tsau.
Attendant, accompanying, {^ ^ kan "mi. Kin wl,
^W. <^^" s^*^'^^- ^^^ ^"^' ^^ M^ ,ts'ung. Kin
ts'ung, i^ ^ ^cliui jts'ui. Chui sui, ^ ^ ^ts'iii
"'mi. Sui wi ; connected Avith, j^ Jin. Lien, j^j
t'ung. T'ung.
Attendant, one who helongs to a train, Jfg ^ kan
^pan. Kin pan, Jg ^ kan yik,. Kin \ah, ^ ^
je jmiin. Ye niun, ;|]3§^ tsung-'che. Tsung che,
^ 1^- ^ch'eung Js'ui. Ch'ang sui, >'J^f/^ 'siii kai'.
Siau kiai, ^]^ ^ -^ 'siii ^hai ^no. Siau hi nii ; a
waiting hoy, ^^ff shi' 'tsai; one who waits upon
another, ^^:^ A ^^ik^ sz' ^yan. Euh sz jin, ^ R^
A 'shai fiin' ^yan. Shiliwanjin, ^f^j^A ^'^^^
shf ^chi jan. Kin shi chi jin ; master attendant,
^^ ^clii SZ". Chi sz ; official attendant, ^^ li"
jiin. Li yuen, ^j ^ ^nga yik,. Ya yih ; chief dit-
to, 1^ g If muk,. Li muh ; attendants to H. I.
M. on horseback, -^ ^ '^ '(^ san' k'e' ^sheung
shf. San k'i chang shi ; attendants on H. I. M., j
'i^M i.^ ^' <ts'in 'tso yau". Yii ts'ien tso yu,
eA. ^ hop^ 'tsz. Hoh tsz, ^ ^ pat, u'. Pah hii ; |
attendants (general term), ^ ^ chap, sz'. Chili
sz, j^ 7^ 'tso yau-. Tso yu, ^^:tK 's^^ai fun' ,
_dii jan. Shi liwan chi jin, fp] "(^ ^ A ^^z" hau" |
,chi jan. Tsz hau chi jin, -^ A she' .yan. Sliie i
jin ; the four classes of attendants on li. I. M. !
are: "^U ^ts'in j. Ts'ien i, those in his inimedi- \
ate presence; ^^ hau^ jShing. Hau ching, those I
who follow him ; ;^ ff 'tso fif. Tso fii, his left
or principal attendants; i^ 5S5 y^^* P^^^- Yu pih,
the secondary do.
Attended, accompanied, ^^^ ^p'ui kwo'. P'ei kwo;
having attendants, ^ S^ A T^" ^^^^ cJ^^- Yu
kin jin, ^^/^ "y^u tsung* 'che. Yii tsung die,
^^% "yau kan' ^shan. Yu kin shin, ^ j^i^
\ -yau 'tso yau- jan, Yti tso yii jin, '^ j^g jj
-yau ^kan ^pdn. Yii kin pdn ; served, :^^^^A.
-yau fuk, sz' jan. Yii fuh sz jin, -^ ^^ ^ 'yau
shf 'tsai.
Attending, going with, ^ff jP'ui ^hang. P'ei hang,
1^ ^ jt'ung jhang. T'ung hang ; being present,
^ tsof. Ts^, Pj|j^ 'hai ch'ii'.
sam. Liu sin, B^ ti;^ ^chiin ^sam. Chmm sin, yi
j^ chil' ^sam. Chii shi, j^j^ '(^ hiit. sing'. Hiueh
sing, f4J^ 'kan sllau^ Kin shin, )^;\;i"> y«ng" ,sam.
Yung sin, ij^ j^ jjjlp 'ho yung' ^shan. llau yung
shin ; to pay attention to "VAhat is said, ^ i\^ ^-
Jau ^sam <t'eng. Liii sin t'ing, ^^Ci'litJ .^'liu'i
^sam ^t'eng wa'. Cliuen sin t'ing Inva, ^jd^ltHl
,lau ^sam kf 'kan. Liii sin ki kin ; to pay atten-
tion to a person, Hfif^ A .yau 'laitof jan. Yii
li tai jin, ^ ijil :t'|3 # .yau "'lai ,scung toi'. Yu li
siang tai, J^i(/fii^# 'i 'lai ,on toi'. I li ngan tdi,
^f^ ,t'eug wa'. T'ing hwa ; to study with great
attention, ^§^ ,k'an hok^. K'in hioli, ;/j ^ lik,
hok,. Lih hioh, §)}^MmW s^^'^n 'han tuk^ ^shii!
K'in k'an tub shii, ilj^jij^ <k'an lik, tuk, 'shii.
K'in lih tuli shii, ||i^;^.^ ^cliiin mo"' ^wai liok^.
Chuen wii wei hioh ; he pay's no attention to
"hat is said, fgpg^f J 'k'ii ^m ^t'eng wa', fg^tj-
^M]k. '^'^ '^^^ cW^i^ sP'i- K'ii li''^u hwan p'i, (lS.|*
^ ^m ^t'eng kau'. Pub t'ing kiau ; he pay's no
attention to his work, Pg-jfjlj^tSfX^ ,m yung'
,sam tso' ,kung ^fu. Pub yung sin tso kung fii, M
^Ci'^^* J"<^ ^sam tso^ -ye. Wii sin tso [^ ||g] tung
si, f^ij-ltf Pg J:jC> tso' Ve 'bo ,m ^slieung ^sam ;
divided attention, j\j>P§-^ ^sam ^m tsoi% jd^!^:^
^sam pat, tsoi'. Sin pub tsai, M J\^^ ^ ^mo ^sani
,kon. AVii sin kan, i\^ ^^ ^sam 'san, j\^^ g^ sam
Kin'. Sin Iwan, j\^N^^p0 ^sam sz' ^ii ^ma. Sin sz
jii ma, ,^^ pS. ^n 9j^^ ^ |& sam ,m ^cbi hai ^pin
cli'u' ; to attract attention, 3^ g ;^^ kik, muk,
^chi sz'. Kib muli chi sz, g^ A jCa* S timg' jan
^sam muk,. Tung jin sin muh ; to turn one's at-
tention to other duties, ^ ^ 'koi ip,. Kai nidi,
^P^ chiin' jmiin. Chuen mun ; to pay attention
to the poor, Ig^ft^HA kii' chii^ ^p'an ^k'ung
jan. Kii chii p'in k'ung jin, HS,^^^^^ cbiii'
leu' ^p'an fat, 'die. Cb^u kii p'in fab die ; pay at-
tention to him, g -(^ jg kii' chii' 'k'u. Kii cbii
k'ii, il^ig ^ "fg seung' 'kan 'k'ti ; to dii-ect attain-
tionto, ;^:irr,t'aicSZ- '■•-"i sz.
Attentive, heedful, yjNjj^\ 'siii ^sam. Siau sin, ^]^ ;^^^
sai' ,sam. Si sin, ^ ^;|H 'tsz sai'. Tsz si, jfl )i^
yung' ,sam. Yung sin, ^ i'(^ ,lau ^sam. Liii sin,
:j£;\j^ tsoi' _sam. Tsai sin, ^;\j> ,cbiin ^sam. Chuen
«in, |^y^> du' dif. Chi chi, •;±;§ cliii' i'. Chii i,
^ ,^ Jau i'. Liii i, H ^ 'kan"shan'. Kin shin,
^ ^ king' shan'. King shin, ^ gg king' 'kan.
King kin, 1^]^ ^yan ,k'an. Yin k'in, >^^ k'ok,
,kung. K'oh kung, ^ g shan' chun^. Shin
chung, |§ ^ 'kan k'ok,. Ivin k'ioh, ^ ^chiin.
Chuen, -^ ^chiin. Chuen, ^ "^ jk'ii jk'ii. K'ii
k'ii, ^ ,king. King, mM^ chin' cbin'^king
^king. Chen cben king king, 5^ ^ || || king
^king ip^ ip^. King king nieb nidi, >J^ ^i;;^ g ^
'siu ^aam yik, yik^. Sidu sin yih yih ; an attentive
ear, '^ ii^ ^ .lau ,sam ^t'eng. Liii sin t'ing ; to
be attentive to business, SI '^ #■ ^ 'kan shan'
ATT (112) ATT
diins, f^ i'lEli <«"!<, <:liinfj' kii'. Tsoh chin? kii,
iS^P {ft- ^•'^" ''^" <•<»"«• Tso k'au kung ; aHirni-
ing in support of, jjT ^ ^ lap, ^p'ang kii'. Lili
p'ang kii.
Attestor, one wlio attests, ^ A. t'lii'ig' Jan. Chin";
.j'"» i^ P^ ^ tHi)\ cliing' 'cJie. Tsoh diing clii^,
i^M^fi tso^ chin-' ka' che. Tsoh cliiru,' ku
che, ^ M^$^ tso^ kin' ching' 'chc. Tsoh kien
ching ehe, f^ p (H:^ tso" 'liau kung 'die. Tsoh
k'au kung elie.
'kan slian\ Kin shin, '£^ p)^ huk, ^In. lliuli jen ; Attic, pertaining to Attica, ^;i >tij //fl * Mfe Pf5t Af ika
tsb' 8Z'. Kin shin (so sz, ^^tfl- king' u sz'.
King yil sz, ^ii^^k^ ^m ,sam Uh' sz'. Liii sin
tso sz ; to 1)(! attentive; to one's (^)n<luet, i^^j^
^^ y^ung* 8z^ 'kim 'tim. Yang sz kien tien, ^
^ 1^ ^ yeung^ sz' 'kini (^li'iik,. Yang sz kien
ch'uh ; he attentive at school, |^ |^ 1^ # jan
jk'an tuk ^sliii. Yin k'in tuh shi'i; he attentive to
your duty,' ^ |^ i^ ^ jan ,k'an pan' sz'. Yin
k'in pan sz,
Attentiv(!ly, carefully, ^UJiCi' sai' ,sam. Si sin, |g^
diii' i'. Chu i,
>ir>
with fixcul att(!ntion, f^
^chiin ^sani. Chuen sin.
Att<!nliveness, attention, /\\ ii^ siu ^sani. Sidu sin,
■^i\j> jhiu ^sam. Liii sin.
Attenuant, making thin, as fluids, flHlif,;^ 'shai ^hi
'ch6. Shi hi die, fi^, P^ 'shai Jii ke', ||||P|t
'ching jhi ke'.
Attcmuate, to make less consistent, 'fHi |i(^ ^ 'shai
hi ti; I wish it more diluted, ]^^^^>f iu' ,hi ^ti,
'^ )^ I'l^ iu' tAm' ^ti, ^ jfj ify iu' ^ts'ing ,ti ; to
pulverize, ff^j^ ^ngan mut,. Yen moh, ^j^^
5J^ jUgan Ian' jWai miit^. Yen Ian w(n moh.
Atteriuiited, made thin, as fluids, -(^ i^ i^, [^»J 'shai
kwo' ,hi ,ti ; attenuatixl with grief, '^ $\\ ^ jau
t6' shau'. Yd tau sau, ^ §5 ,"i '^vixi. Ngai wei ;
comminuted, ^ ^ M^'^^S **^i'- Tseng si, ^ ^
yau' sai'. Yii si, f^ ^gj^ ^tseng ^mi. Tsing wi, §f
A^ tIc i^n^'^^ ^^'0* railtj. Yen kwo moh ; growing
slender toward the extremity, ^ a^ ^1^ i^liang
kwo' tsim. Sang kwo tsicn.
Attenuation, the act of making thin, as fluids, -j^
Jl^ ^ 'shai Jii 'ch6. Shi hi die, ^'/^^ 'shai
tdm' 'die. Shi tdn ch6; making fine, as solid sub-
stiinc(!s, ^^:^ s^Saii nult^ 'die. Yen moh ch6 ;
the act of making lean, '^5/'^ 'shai shau'. Shi
sau; do. of growing slender, ^^^ ^shang ^tsim
'ch6. Sang tsicn die ; do. of making slender, ■j^
^^- 'shai tsim 'die. Shi tsien di(5.
Attenition, the fomiing of land hy the wearing of
tlie sea, 3fJ[ '}i]^ ^ tsik, ^slia ^t'j'in. Tsih slid t'An,
^r&^-i^ Isik, "^shing Mion tV. Tsili diing lian ti.
Attest, to testify, l)(!ar witness, |g ching'. Ching, ■^
^*iE ts6' ching'. Tso ching, f^ fit tsok, ching'.
Tsoh ching, f^0lE|^ tsok, ching' ki'i'. Tsoh ching
!*''» i'^ M flE l^"k> 1^1"' ching'. Tsoh kien ching,
ft Sf fit tsok^ sliatj ching'. Tsoh shili ching, fi£
I^ diing' 'ting. Ching ting, ^ '^ Tjf| H ^t'ong
jt'ong 'ting shat^.
Attestation, testimony, fiEU^ ching' kii'. Ching kii,
llfHiE '^I's^^j ching'. Shih ching, ^'^ ching* 'ch6.
Ching die, P (}1: 'hau ,kung. K'au kung, |g ^
ching' kin'. Ching kien, ^ |g ^kon ching'. K^
ching.
Attested, proved hy testimony, -^ |^ {^ 'yau shat,
kii'. Yu shih kii, "6:^1^1^11 lap^ kwcT ching' kii'.
Lih kwo ching kii, lj|'l.!j;jliri tingsliatj kwo'. Ting
shih kwo.
Attttsting, witnessing to, f^ U tsok, ching*. Tsoh
ti' kc', ^mij^l^ Atika tik,. Atika tih, '^fpM
^^ Ngdtin ,shing tik,. Yatien ching tih.
Attical, pertaining to Athens, J^^i^'j Xgiiliii lik .
Yatien tih, SiftPfJE Ngatin k6' ; classical, Ifljfj
.king tik.
King tih,
^(j chi"mi tik,. Chi
mci tih.
Attire, to dress, ^^ cheuk^ ^1. Clioli i, ^^ ch'iin
,i. Ch'uen i, ^ ^ ^ chcuk, ,i jsheung. Choh i
cluing, ^ 5?c ^ cheuk, ^i fuk^. Choh i fuh ; to
adorn, Jj^ ^ ^cliong shik,. Chwang shih, % \^
^chong pdn'. Chwang \)in, ^ |j| ^chong ching.
Chwdng ching, P^ Jj^- im' ^chong. Yen chwang,
f^fflj ,sau shik,, Siii shih.
Attire, dress, ^^ ,i fuk^. t fuh, :^ ^ ,i ^shcung.
f cliang, ^^|f^ fuk^ shik . Fuh shih.
AtUrcd, dressed, ^ i^ :^ M c'heuk, kwo' ,i fuk,.
Choh kwo i fuh, ^ jjIS -i?c ^ chcuk, kwo' ^i
jSheung. Choh kwo i ching ; decked with orna-
ments, ^^|i^\|^ ^chong shik^ kwo'. Chwing shih
kwo.
Attitude, the posture or position of a person, ^ -^
young*
'tsz. YAng tsz,
^mo yeung'. Mii
ying, ^ ^ ,ying tseung'. Uiug siang, ^ ^
^kw'ai jUio. Kw'ei mu, j^ ^ J^"?? jX^i"??- Hi"?
yung, ^ %\i .kw'ai 'kii. Kw'ei kii, ^ J|^ ,ying
chong'. King chwang ; a kneeling attitude, ^Jj^
UK ^ kwai^ ch'ii' 'kbui ycung'. Kwei cli'ii kAn
yang ; in an erect attitude, -^l^'S^^ 'k'i di'ii'
'kom ydung^. K'i ch'ii kan yiing, ^» ^ — ^ ,ii
*k'i yat, shik,. Yu k'i yih shih ; a firm attitude, jj^
5|| 'ting ngiing'. Ting ngsmg ; to i)rescrve a firm
attitude, >r^ f^i .<: ^ pat, kii' ,dii miu'. Puh kii
dii mau, XB-Zi^ <•'*>' '^^'" <fl'^ "'='^"'- 'i''i tjin
chimin, ^f^t^ )''*flS "^^"' s^^'*' P'^^ '^"'- ^a" wei
pull kii.
Attollent, elevator muscle, )gg^<:^ shuk, 'hi ,dii
ki. Shuh k'i dii ki.
Attorney, an agent or factor, f^;8>f :^ toi' pan' 'ch6.
Tili pin chcC i^M'M *o'' '" 't:he, Tai li ditS igt
U^ t'ai' psln' 'die. T'i j.an r]x6, ^^^ 'kiin
sz' 'die. Kwan sz eh«5, f^^?^P|?t toi' pin' sz' ke',
#^^fKl t'ai' 'li sz' tik,. T'i li sz tih ; one who
is legally qualified to act for another in courts of
•""■. i^Wi^ ^ ^^ ^ toi' P^n' tsung* sz' 'dit^. Tiii
pan sung sz die, j{j^ fjjp chong* ,8Z. Chwing ss ;
ditto in Chinese coiu-ts, ^jjj ^ ,sz ,y6. Sz y<S, S(
ATT
(113)
ATT
SE.
-f-'^i} 's6 .ch'ing 'tsz tik,. Sie ch'ing tsz tih, f^
Tai sliii chwang
^ toi^ ^sliii chong^ 'cli6
che, ^,^j^^ shin' chong- "^che. Shen chwang che,
^liJt^iljl^ 'se chong- ,sz j6. Si6 dwang sz ye ;
attorney- general, an officer appointed to manage
business for the state or public, ^^^jcjSiU <wong
^kd chong- jSZ. Hwang kii chwang sz, ^•o^Jjjv'^ig
^yam meng' chong' ^sz. K'in ming chwang sz, ^
{tJc^ill t^^' chong^ ^sz. Ta chwAng sz ; power of at-
torney, j^i^ :tM toi' 'H cClii >'un. Tai li chi
k'iuen, J^^+L^ t'ai^ -11 chat, u'. T'i li chah yii.
Attorneyship, the office of an attorney, f^^^m
toi- ^11 ^clii chik,. Tai li chi chih.
Attorning, acknowledging a new' lord, i^ ^ fj/f i
jing ,ts'ung ^san "^chii. Ying ts'ung sin chu, Jg
Wi-^yi. <1^ ^ying fukj ,san 'chii ^chi sz\ Ying
fuh sin chu chi sz.
Attract, to, as magnet, :^ ship,. Sheh; ditto as other
matter, ^ ^ ^hln hbp^. K'ien hoh, ^| ^ *yan
^rndi. Yin mai, ^j ^ 'yan hop^. Yin hoh, ^ ig
jhin ^mki. K'ien mai, >j^ ij]: ^ ^seung 'ch'e ^mai.
Si^ng ch'6 mai, ^ i^ ^kwai ^mdi. Kwei mki ; to
attract one's eyes, ^ g kik, muk^. Kill muh; to
attract universal attention, i^ ^J K '^ ^ ,p'iii
tung^ jan ^sam miik,. P'ien tung jin sin muh ; to
attract all hearts, ^^:^ K'^ tak, kok^ ,yan ^sam.
Teh koh jin sin, :^ :|4f ^ j\j> sham^ tak, chung'
jSam. Shin teh chung sin, ^fli^f§ (n] chung' ,sam
,kwai h^ung'. Chung sin kwei hiang ; he attracts
the eyes of all the world, ||^^7^A^9 tung^
,t'in hd^ ^yan ^i muk^. Tung t'ien hia jin rh muh ;
to allure, ^I ^ -yan ^au. Yin yii, f^ ^:j- ^\ 'pi
'y6 >n, '(^ ^ "![• 41 A 'pi s^'^^ .*'a^ Van jan.
Pi t'ien t'au yin jin ; ditto by words, ^ s- ^| ^
jt'im ^in ^yan jan. T'ien yen yin jin ; to entice
by beauty, ip^ jShin un\ Shen yuen ; to attract
by breath, Pg^^| k'ap, *yan< Kih yin, j^j ^ -yan
hi'. Yin k'i.
Attractable, that may be attracted pf J^ 'ho ship,.
. K'o sheh, "pj' ^j :^ 'ho -yan ^mdi. K'o yin mdi,
^ff -A. iiin tak, hop,. K'ien teh hoh, ^\^M
H^ Van tak, ^ai k^'. '
Attracted, di-a\^-n toward, as by magnet, ^ ^ ship,
kwo\ Sheh kwo ; ditto as by other matter, ^ ^
^^ ,hln hop, kwo'. K'ien hoh kwo, ^\MM. Van
^mai kwo'. Yin mdi kwo, ^^jj^ ^kwai ^mai kwo'.
Kwei mdi kwo ; drawn toward, as men's hearts,
^^>^ A^Cl' tak, kwo' ^yan ,sam. Teh kwo jin sin ;
it attracted my eyes, ?^ ^ fi^ @ kik, kwo' 'ngo
mukj. Kill kwo wo muh ; it attracted universal at-
tention, ^:^Aj\j>@ tung- kwo' jan ^sam muk,.
Tung kwo jin sin muh ; attracted by beauty, ^
^Wi '^ ^kiu Tui tung" ^ts'ing. Kiau mei tung
ts'ing, ig M 3^ g im'- lai' tilt, muk,. Yen 11 toh
mull, jrH'^iilg^f #^i^ kom',kiuW pat, tak,
pat, 't'ai. Kan kiau yen puh teh puh t'i ; allured,
^1 ^ aM Tan 7au kwo'. Yin yu kwo, 4\W}i^
^an tung- kwo'. Yin tung kwo.
Attracting, as magnet, ^ ship,. Sheh 5 ditto as other
matter, ^ ^ ^hin hop^. K'ien hoh, i^I i^ *yan
^mai. Yin mai ; ditto as something unusual, ^
g kik, muk^. Kih muh, ||{| g tung^ muk,. Tung
muh ; alluring, 4|^ T^an "yau. Yin yii.
Attraction, the force or law which draws bodies to-
wards each other, ^ -^ ;^ Ji ,hln hbp^ ^chl "li.
K'ien hoh chi H, ^ ^ ^ fi ,hin hop, ,chi lik^.
K'ien hoh chi Hh, ^MZ.:f] .l^in ^mai ,chi lik,.
K'ien mdi chi lih; elective attraction, ^i^^^
jlin ^mdi ^chl '11. Lien mai chi 11, j^^M^^
^chlm jmai ,chl li. Nien mai chi II, i^^^i^:^^
mat fii- ^mai ^chi "11. Wuh fu mai chi II, ^j^
;^ ^ ^ch'I .mai ^chl 'li. Ch'I mai chi II ; allure-
ment, 4||j|:^ Van Van 'che. Yin yu ch6, ^\ ^
^ Van tung* 'che. Yin tung ch6 ; a woman of
great attraction.
;^ A c^'^ '^^ t^hl Jan.
Kiau mei chi jin, f.^^ :t A c^n ^kiu ,chl jan.
Yau kiau chi jin, ^ ^ <^ :^ ,iu ,tsz ^chl hiii.
Ydu tsz chi nil ; a person of great attraction, ^
m-^
-mi ,1 ^,
yung che. Mei I yung che.
# ^ A '"^i s^ iJ^^S cChi Jan. Mei I yung chi
jin; mutual attraction, as men, j^^^ .s6ung ^t'au.
Siting t'au, i^ % ,sdung tak,. Siang teh, ;i|i| ^
,seung liin\ Siang liuen.
Attractive, as matter, ^^^i^ ^hin h6p^ tik,. K'ien
hoh tih, 41 ^ [j<j \yan hop^ tik,. Y"in hoh tih ;
ditto as a woman, ^ ^ jshin iin^ Shen yuen ;
ditto as a chUd, j^ '^ ,tseng ^ling. Tsing ling ;
attractive eyes, ^ g 'ml muk^. Mei muh, f^fj^
'ts'iii 'ngan. Ts'iau yen, ;^I]^< fung^ ^ngan. Pung
yen, ^ ^.f f^ H^ 'h6 tiii' 'ts'iii 'ngan. Hau tui
ts'idu yen ; attractive to the eyes, ^ g P^Jf tiitj
mukj ke', ^ g |^^ kik, mukj tik,. Kih muh tih,
^ i^ &^ 'li6 't'ai tik,. Hau t'i tih, ^- 1^ p|^ 'h6
't'ai ke'.
Attractiveness, of matter, ^^^^ ^hln hop^ ^chl
sz^ K'ien hoh chi sz, 4 1 ^M # Van ^mai 'che. Yin
mai ch6, ^^\^^ ^hln Van ,chl sz\ K'ien yin
chi sz ; having the power of engaging, as a wo-
man, ^^^ ^kiu W 'che. Kiau mei ch^, ^^
^ ^iu ,kiu 'che. Y&u kiau ch^, ^ ^ ^ ^ .iu
tsz chi sz'. Yau tsz chi sz ; ditto of persons in
general, ^M.^^ "ml ^1 jung 'che. Mei 1 yung
ch6; allurement, ^\ ^ '^_ ^l Van Vau ,chl sz\
Yin yu chi sz, ^I ^ Hpjt :^ Van tung' k6' sz';
engaging to the mind, |^ \ii^U ^ ^ung^ jan
^sam muk, 'che. Tung jin sin muh che, 4! Hi A
fi^^ Van tung- jan ,sam 'ch^. Yin tung jin sin
ch6.
Attributable, that may be ascribed, Pf ^ |^ 'ho
^kwai ,ii. K'o kAvei yii, 'pf^fl 'ho .kwai 'u. K'o
icwei yu, Pfj^^ 'bo "1 ^wai. K'o 1 wei, pfpf |^
'ho 'wai ,u. K'o wei yu.
Attribute, to point to as a cause, J^ ;j^ *i jWai. I
wei, ^ ^ ,kwai ,ii. Kwei yii, ^^ M .kwai 'u.
Kwei yu, i^f^, 'kil hai'. Kii hi, ^-f^ tong' hai*.
Tang hi, ^-f^ siin' hai'. Swan hi, ff 1^ 'wai ,ii.
Wei yii, ^^ 'wai ^chl. Wei chi; to attribute to
laziness, ^f ;^ '||^ f^ ,kwai ^ii 'Ian to'. Kwei yu
ATT
,(114)
A i: D
Ian to, ]^^m\nZlik '-'^ s«ai Man to' ,du ku'. II
wei Idn to dii kii, |i],tr1fjl?ffA^ jan toi' to' ,i 'hi. '
Yin t^i to rli k'l; to atlrii)utc to bad management,
fA'Prt^'Otr^ ''<" i"^ sai' ,sam 'ta Mi. Kii wii
[puh] si sin ik li, ^'^zx-'^>^UM y^y^
chi pat jlau ^sam pdn' Mi. T'a wei chi puh liu sin
pan li; to attribute tt) the conflagration, '^^j^
^Zhk toig' l»ai' 'fo <1»»1<, ,clii kii'. Tdng hi ho
chuh chi kii ; to attribute to instability of charac-
puh kien sin ; to attribute to one's self, ^ f^ 2*
^ tong' hai' 'ki tsb'. Ts'ing hi ki tso, MA^\±^
yan' tsok, *ki tso'. Jin tsoli ki tso.
Attribute, the, that wliicli is considered as belong-
ing to or inherent in, ^ ^ ^ tsoi' ^\i 'chc. Tsdi
Auction, by notes, ^^^tt ^^K cP'" j*'*^ ^^ • ^^
piiu t'au ho, Up ^ ^ ^m' ,piu ^t'au. Ngdn pidu
t'au, If} :^ tS ^''''"t, -Pi" jt'au. Ch'uh pidu t'au,
Wi tit .P''^ jt'au. IMi'iu t'au ; a public sale of pro-
perty to the highest bidder, ^ W ^t'au fo'. T'au
j'o> fe ^ ^ ,t'au yd' Mang. p^ ^ Ji^ him' y6'
Mang, Jl^ ^ p'^K nis'ii"- l''t'h mai, JfJ :^ ch'ut,
^t'au. Ch'uh t'au, ^ :f5 imi"o jt'au. Ming t'au,
}t^M% Ju hot^ ^ho mdi'. Ydu hob ho mai, Jf"
^ ,tsang mai'. Tsang mki ; to sell by auction,
IH ^ ch'utj ,t'au. Ch'uli t'au ; oitlcred to he sold
by auction, ^1^^^ fu"8^ .k'l" 'tun mai'. Fung
kwdn tun mai, "ffj TjV |i} ^ Ming shi' ch'ut, m4i'.
Ling shi ch'uh m^ii ; auction room, ^ '^ |f ye'
Mang 'kun.
hii die, Jg ^i ^ .kii ^11 'che. Ku hu ch6, jg ^ iSuctioneer :^ ^ ye' Mang. Y6 lang, !^ ^^ it ^
shukj ,11. Shuh yii : pp '^ 'pan sing'. Pin sing, 'cheung jt'au fo' 'die. Chang t'au ho die, yj :^
tipli 'P^" <'^'^<^>- l'""^ ''^'i^^' *I4M ^i"S' *'^''A- Sing '^:^ ch'ut, ^t'au fo' 'ch6. Ch'uh t'au ho ch6, \W
»'hih;reputJition, t%-^ ^sliing^meng. Shingming; tS^ eh'ut, ,t'au 'ch6. Ch'uh t'au ch6, [Ij ^ "^
the atti-ibutes of God, ±.^fZ.^ri'W Sheung' tai' di'ut, ^t'au kc'.
^chi 'pan sing'. Sliiing ti chi pin sing ; a distin- Audacious, very daring, ^ i^ 'kwo 'kom. Ko t»m,
guishingniark, ^^ ho'. Hau; an adjective, ^^
shai' ts/i'. Shi tsz ; the attribute good may be ap-
plied to him, •ftlL Pf j<U >j^ ^ ,t'a 'ho M ^wai shin',
# ^"PTlfili^S. «l'i"' 'cl'e 'Jio ,kwai ,n ,t'a.'
Attributed, ascribed, ]^'^ M jWai. I M'ei, ^^ 'wai
jii. AVci yii; every body attributed it to the storm,
KK\>X'^m^Z^ J'"i ..van M ,wai kii! /ung
^chi kii'. Jin jin i wei kii fung chi kii.
Attributing j^ ;^ M jWai. 1 wei, ^^ ^ ^kwai ,ii.
Kwei yii, f^ ^ Svai ,il. Wei yu, ]^ -ff. 'ku hai'.
Kii hi.
Attribution, the quality ascribed, %\]1j^Z^ ,kwai
,ii ,chi 8z'. Kwei yii chi sz, ^:;^^>\^^^i^ ^in tsoi'
jii sing' tik,. Yeii tsdi hii sing tih, ; commenda-
tion, ^^Z^ ^^^i"' '"1^ c^''^ sz^ Tsan mei chi sz.
Attributive, pertaining to an attribute, ^ ^j^ |5p'|?t
shuk, ^ii 'pan sing'. Shuh yii pin sing ; a wonl
significant of an attribute, ^ ^ shai' tsz'. Shi
tsz.
Attrite, worn by rubbing or friction, ^^ jiuo lair.
Mo Ian.
Attrition *, abrasion, |^-^ jno hii'. Mo k'ii, |Sij§
,mo wdi'. Mo hwai, jj"* ^ ,\\w liin'. l\ro Ian ; the
^ 1^ 'tiim 'k6m. Tdn kdn, ^ ^ "yun^ 'k6m.
Yung kan, ^ ^ 'tarn tai'. Tan td, f^ ^ 'kom
'tam. Kan tan, j^ ■ff 'kom tsok . Kan tsoh, |^
^ 'kom jWai. Kan wei ; impudent, ^"^^ Z \
jnh 'ch'i ^chi jan. Wii ch'i chi jin, pg ^ H P^
^m sliik, 'ch'au ke'.
Audaciouslv, in an im))udent manner, fiff I|i» ^ ^
^mo 'di'i\dii hang'. Wii di'i dii han?, — $^ ^
m. # yat, .P'o Idn' 'k6m ydung', j^ ^ ^{j 'kom
'tam tik,. Kan tan till, ^^EtlJ!^ p'lin' 'sz 'k6m
ycung'. Pw'an sz kdn yang ; to act very auda-
douly, -^^M^i^ p'lin'* 'tdm shiit, ts'dk^.* Pw'dn
tan shah ts'ih.
A udaciousness, see Audacity .
Audacity, boldness, ^fi f^ 'tani 'kom. Tan kan, Jl^
I f^ 'kom tsok,. Kail tsoh, i^ ^ 'kom ^wai. Kan
' wei, ^-n^^ P'A"' 'sz hii' U6\ P&lg^plj -i-
^m kii'meng' kom' hii', ^ )}B. rt*^ ^y^^ '^^"^ shik,.
Yii tan shiii ; impudence, ^ \iS ^ ^nxb m(n'
^p'i. AVii mien p'i, ^ J^ fli> ,ni6 ,sau 'ch'i. Wii
siii ch'i.
Audible, perceivable by the ear, |^^^ <t'*^ng tak,
kin'. T'ingtehkien,'g^f?j^ t'eng tak, 'to. T'ing
lowest degree of ivpeiitaiice, '|^iip|^4l fiii' tsiii' t(>h tdu, (i|| ^^ |2. i'"''" ^''^^, '^''^'- ^^ '"^ *^'l» ^i*^"*
tsz' ,pi. llwui tsiii tsz pi, "j^^ ^ Z ^. <''»' t^ui' r41f.j#] s'''^'" ^'^^K '<•'• ^^'"^ ^^^^ 1*^"-
,chi kik^. ilwui tsiii chi kih, Hh ^ 'Ifi ^ shapj Audience, reception to an interview witli a sovereign,
,fan ban' ts'o'. Sliili fan ban ts'o, ■^^f.Zf^ "!"'
tsiii' ^chi sliam'. AVei tsiii chi .shin.
Attune, to tunc, iji^^ i^ ^ ^ kau' 'cliun ,in sok,.
Kidu chun liieii soli, ^ ?H^ ^ "^ jfiii ,wo .sliing
,yam. T'idu ho sliiiig yin.
Attuned 1^ 'i$. jl^ )^>^"^ kdu' '<-lmn kwo' ,in sok,.
Kidu chun kwo hien sob, ,^)iiV^^l^ ,t'iii ^wo
kwo' (Sliing ,yaiii. T'idu ho kwo shing yin.
Auburn 58" ^ ^ ,^''>" ,kon shik,. Chii kan sih, ^
^ 'cli6 siiik,. Ciie sih, ^^ hot, sliik,. lloh sih.
* ^i^Mmnrnzm-
j^ ^ ,di'iii kin'. Ch'du kien, p ^ ts'dm kin'.
Ts iiii kien, f^ f^ pai' kin'. Pdi kien, |3^ ^ pai'
kin'. Pi kien, ^^ ^ch'iii .ts'dm. Ch'au tsYui, A
illi y'»Pi l<an'. Jib kin, |g >£ it, kin'. Ych kien ;
to have an audience of the emperor, 3^ -^ kan'
^kwong. Kin kwdiig, jgf ^. iniii' shing'. !Mien
'^'»«"f.N SS m it. «>'i"K'- Ydi'shing, ^)i%^
jCiriii kin' ,t'in 'tsz. Ch'du kien t'ien tsz ; to have
an audience of a king, ^ ^ kin' jWong. Kien
wdng, i^ ([ kan- kwan. Kin kiun, 0 ^' miii'
kwiui. Mien kiun ; to nujuest an audience with
a superior, 'f^i)^ 'pan kin'. Pin kien, Sf|^ 'ts'eng
i\]Jj
(ii;g)
AtJG
-iaf
It,. Ts'ing yeh, 3Jc ^ s^'au kin'. K'iii kien ; to
have a private audience, j^ M* ^ ^ in' kin' ^sz
chdk,. Yen kien sz tseh, ^^ ,sz tik,. Sz tih ; an
assembly of hearers, ^ ^ ^ A t'^ii" t'eng' ^chi
jan. Tsii t'ing chi jin, ^ |^ ^ tsvi' t'eng' 'che,
Tsii t'ing che.
Audience-hall ^ ^ tin' jt'ong. Tien fang, ^ ^
kam jliin. Kin Iwan, ^ |'^ ,kani tin'. Kin tien,
'|§^ ^ch'iu ,t'ing. Ch'iUi t'ing, -f-^IS;^^^ ui^
^kw'an ,shan ^chi 'sho. llwiu k'iiin cliin elii so,
Ml^ shf ,ch'iu. Shi ch'au.
Audit, to, to examine an account or accounts, ^
Vat, nap,. Yih lih ; for aught I know, B?,^^^
chili' Tigo 'sho kin'. Chau wo so kien; never does
aught, ^J^J^ ,fi 'sho ^wai. Fi so wei.
Augment, to enlarge, -^ ^ ^ch'eung ^chi. Ch'dng
chi, ^ ^ chi' ^ch'6ung. "Chi ch'ang, ;^ ;^ tdi'-
^chi. Ta chi, jj; :^ chi' tai'. Chi ta, Jljfl ;^ kd
tai". Kia ta, j}]\
add to, Jjjp j^ J<ji ^t'im. Kia t'ien,
vik,. Tsang yih, ^ ^ ^tsang ^t'im. Tsang t'ien,
j^ ^ ^t'im ^to. T'ien to ; to increase, jfjp ^ ^ka
^tsang. Kia tsang; to multiply, Jfjfl ^ ,ka 'p'ui.
Kia p'ei, '^ JQ" 'p'ui tsang. P'ei tsang.
Kia ch'ang ; to
tsang
^. IN: @ fi^'^ i^^ sho' muk,. Ch'a yen su muh, j Augmcntable PfJIniff 'ho ,kd tak,. K'o kia teh, ^
^.f^ g hom' im- sho' muk,. K'sln yen su muh, I %ff 'ho tsang tak,. K'o Isang teh, Pfj^fl 'ho
H hat, ini' sho' muk,. Heh ven svi muh, t'im tak . K'o t'ien teh.
Iwlt-'M 0 'k^^^ ^^^' ^^^"' niukj. Kien yen su muh. Augmentation, the act of making larger.
fi^'SFlMB k'ai ,ch'd sho' muk. K'i ch'a sii muli,
;^^||i;g jP'un jCh'a sho' muk,. Pw'i'm ch'A su
muh.
Audit office Wi^'Wi^^^^ 1'""^' "1^' sl^^' ^^^K
jUga jmun. K'an yen sii muh ya mun, J^^i Hc fnl
P^ im" sho' jnga ,mun. Yen sii ya mun.
Auditor, a hearer, ^ ^ t'eng' 'che. T'ing che, ^
^^ t'eng' to' *ch^. T'ing tau che ; a person ap-
])ointed and authorized to examine an account or
accounts, ^ Hi; ^ 1^ im" sb^' c^bi ^kiin. Yen sii
chi kwan, ;^|||^g^ 'kim inr slio' muk, 'ch6.
Kien yen su muh che, WMM^^A h()m' im'
sho' muk, ^chi ^yan. K'an yen sii muli chi jin ;
Auditor-General, ^ @ |||! ^ sho' muk, 'tsung
im'. Su muh tsung yen, |^. ^-^ |^, '^ im' sho'
'tsung ,kun. Yen sii tsung kwan.
Auditorship, the office of an auditor, ^.J^i^JlMJc; i"^'
sho' chi chik . Yen su chi cliib.
Auditory, pertaining to the sense of bearing, ^ ^
fl^ simk^ ^t'eng ke', ^ ^ j^J sluik, ^t'eng tik .
Shuh t'ing till, ^ii^i ^t'eng ke', ^^>eng tik .
T'ing tih; auditory nei*ves, JSf^ "i ,kan. lib kin,
^ Wi t'eng' ^kan. T'ing kin ; auditory fommen,
J^^ 'i 'hung, lib k'ung, ^f^ 'i ^lung. lib lung,
Jf P^ "i jmun. lib mun, ^^ 'kw'an. Kw'an.
Auditory, an audience, |^ ^ :^ tsii^ t'eng' 'che.
Tsii t'ing che, #^^ ui" t'eng' 'cb6. Hmii t'ing
ch6; a place where discourses arc delivered, ^^
^ 'kong ^shii ^t'ong. Kiang slid t'dng, ^ § J^
'kong ^shli jfong. Kiang shu fang.
Auditi'ess, a female bearer, ^ ^ :^ 'uii t'eng' 'ch6.
Nii t'ing che.
Auf, see Fool.
Auger ^.tsiin'. Tswan, 4,^^ ^ ^ ,\q ^sz tsiin'. Lo
sz tswan.
Auget, a tube filled with powder, used in exploding
mines, ^^^'^o yduk, jt'ung. llo yoli t'ung,
^^ ^I '*" y^^'^) '.yai- Ho yob yin. |
Aught, any thing, ^ ^ iuf 4^/j pat, luir ^bo mat,. I
Pub lun lio wuh, Pg-ffJa-iii^ ,m hnr mat, ye, X^ ,
f^^JSiK© P^*> 1""' '^'^i'"^i <n^o ctuiig c^ai. Pub | August, grand,
lun tsang mo tung si ; any part, — j^ yat, tik,. j
Yih tih ; a jot, > — ^ yat^ *tim. Yili tien, — ^i j
chi' jCb'eung ^chi sz'.
Chi ch'ang chi sz, ^
AZ^ «^hi' tdi- ^chi sz'. Chi ta chi sz, ^^^
chi' ^cb'eung 'che. Chi ch'ang clu^, ^A^ chi'
tai' 'che. Chi td che ; the act of increasing, jj\]^
^kd tsang. Kid tsang, JJWJ^ kd ^t'im. Kik t'ien ;
the thing added, J«/f 1^ ;^ 4^ "sho ^t'im chi mat,.
So t'ien chi wuh.
Augmentative, having the power or quality of aug-
menting, j[;B^fj[>J ,kii ,t'im tik,. Kid t'ien tih, %
^^ij ^tsang yik, tik,. Tsang yih tih, JJW^P^ ,ka
^tsang ke'.
Augmentcr, be who augments, ^^^^ clii' tai' 'ch6.
Chi td che, f^^^ elii' ,cb'eung 'che. Chi ch'dng
clie, i^^^ 'pijCb'6ung'cb6. Pi ch'dng che, jjfj
^^ ^kd ^tsang'che. Kid tsang ch6, 1}W^^1^ ,kd
^t'im 'che. Kid t'ien che, ^ ^, ^ ,tsang ^t'im
'che. Tsang t'ien did.
Augmenting, increasing, JJW^ ,kd ^tsang. Kid tsang;
enlarging, ^ ;^ chi' tdi'. Chi td, f^ -^ chi'
jCb'eung. Chi ch'ang.
Augur, to fortell future events by the flight of birds,
t#.%^ h^^ ,J^^ 'niu Jit pule, ^bung kat,. Yii
nidu fi pub hiung kib ; to conjecture by signs and
omens, %^|SSSr?ij ilj *12<J bon' cbiii' ^t'au j jCbim
kat, bung. K'dn chau t'au rh chen kib hiung, ^
^b. ^ -^ ^kun chill' ^cb'ai sz'. Kwdn chau cb'di
sz ; to prognosticate, |^^|» ,chlm kwd'. Ciien kwd,
^ "op siin' meng-. Swdn ming, |> ^\\ puk, kwd'.
Pub kwd, ^ ^ ^cb'di sz'. Ch'di sz ; it augurs
well, f^^^M. h*") chili- ,t'au. lldu chau t'au, ^
^}^ kat, chill'. Kib chdu ; it portends evil, p§- f^
^IS SM J^ hii chid' ^t'au. Wii hdu chdu t'au, ()<j
^^ Jiung cbili^ lliung chdu, P§- ^ ^ H ^tn 'ho
shai' ,t'du. Wu [:^ pub] hdu shi t'au.
Augured, conjectured by omens, j> '^ puk, kwo'.
Pub kwo, ^j^ ^chim kwo'. Chen kwo
Aiigurer, an augur, |> ^j> ^ puk, kwd' 'che. Pub
kwd cb^, ^ ^1^^^ ^chim kwd' ^sln shang. Chen
kwd sien sang, ^.%J\^ h#^' <kun 'niu ,fi puk,
kwd' 'cb(^. Kwan nidu fi pull kwa che.
tong^ tong'. Tdng tdng ; inspii'ing reverence and
ATTG
(116)
AtJS
lin lin, ^^WA tong' tong' lit, lit^. Ting ting
lieh lieh ; august emperor, ^ J- jWong sh6ung*.
Hwdng shdng, ^ ^ shing' 'chii. Shing chii ;
august empress, ^ J^ j^ong hau'. Hwdng hau,
^ ^ jn6ung jii^ung. N6ang n^ang ; august em-
press muther, ^~)g^ j'^'ong t'di' hau*. Hwfeng
t'di huu ; august heaven, ^ ^ jWong ,t'ln.
Hwang t'ien ; august honorable ladies, ^ ^
jWong ,fl. Hwdng fi ; august sovereign, ^ '^
jWong tai'. Hwdng tl.
August, the eigth month of the year, ^ A ^ S^"^
p6t, ut^. F6n pfth yueh.
Augustana, Augustan confession, EJ ^ ^^ ^ IE
^ -f^ ^ j^ Yat i man kwok, ching' kdu' sun'
jt'iu ,king. Jih rh mdn kwoh ching kidu sin t'idu
king.
Augustness, grandeur, ^ ^ ,wai ,fung. Wei fung.
Aunt, paternal, ^ -E^: c'^^ ^^^- ^^ ^^^ M ^ c^^
jndung. Kii n6ang, ^ ^!| ^ku ^d. Kii md ; the
elder and eldest sister of the father, ;^ ^ -^ tdi^
^kii 'mb. Td kii mu, - ^ -^ f ^ku ^6. Eh kii
mii; the one next to the latter, HjtS'^ <sdm ^kii
^6. San kil mii; the eldest of the father's younger
sisters, ^ ^ ,kii 'tsz. Ku tsz ; the one next to
the latter, ~ ^ ^ i^ ,ku 'tsz. Rh kii tsz ; ma-
ternal aunt, elder, ^j| ^ ,i *m6. I mii, ^ ^ tdi'
ji. Ta I; younger ditto, ^J^g. ^i 'ts6. I tsi6, /j^ij|
'siii ji. Sidu i ; general term for aunt, ^ ji^ ji
*md. I ml, ^J ^ ji ^n^ung. I neang, ^ ij| a' ^i.
A i; mother's fost er sisters, ^^^J| jt'ong ^i. T'dng
i ; father's elder brother's wife, (Q ^ pdk, ^mh.
Peh mii ; a father's younger brother's wife, -^^
shuk, *m6. Shuh mii, »}{t ^ a' 'sham. A shin ;
mother's brother's wife, ^ ^ 'k'am *m5. K'in
mii, H ^ 'k'au ^mb. K'iii mii, ^$g 'k'am ^ndimg.
K'in ndang.
Aura, a gentle current of air, ^^ ^yau ,fung. Jau
fung, ^^:<iM>, fWa^i jya^ fChi jfung. Wan jau
chi fung.
Auratcd, resembling gold,^ ^ ^kam shik,. Kin sih.
Aurelia, chrysalis, ^ 'kdn. Kien ; the chrysalis of
a mantis, ^fe^' ,p'iu ^shfiu. P'iku shdu.
Aureum malum ^35^ /an ,k'6. Fdn kid.
Auric, pertaining to gold, ^ '^^ ,kam tik,. Kin tih,
^P^ ^kam kc'; auric acid, ^f{^ ,kam ^siin. Kin
swdn, ^@^ kam ts'b'. Kin ts'ii.
Auricle, the external ear, 'S^^^i 'to. Rh to.
Auricled^ having appendages, like ears, ^ 'S^ ^yau
'i. Yii rh.
Auricula J^t^^ jWong ,fd ts'oi*. Hivdng hw{i ts'di.
Auricular, pertaining to the ear, ^ ^^ H tik,. Rh
tih, ]^P^ 'i k6'; auricular confession, Iiif>[IEp'tj |f?-
fii' ^I k6' 'kdi. Fii rh k&u kidi; socivt, ^ ,8Z. Sz.
Auriferous, that yields gold, ^ ^kam. Kin, ^ i^
,kam k6', :^ <^ *yau ^kara. Yii kin, ^■,'^^
jShang^kam tik,. Sang kin tih, ^ti[llTT'^\''^*^"n
ch'ut, 'yaii kam. Sang ch'uli yu kin, Hi :^ f}«I
ch'ut, ,kam tik,. Ch'uli kin tih ; auriferous ore,
^ ^5 ,kam shekj. Kin shih, ^ ^ ^kam kwong'.
Kin kwdng; looking like gold, ^ ^\ ^ -jt t^''
'yau ,kam ^kwong. Tdi yii kin kwdng.
Aurora, the rising light of the morning, ^ ?|^ ^
/'in /s6ung ^sii. T'ien tsidng shii, Ji^% ,t'in
fdt, 16ung^. T'ien fdh lidng, J<i^n}\ t'in ,ts6ung
,ming. T'ien tsidng ming, 0 flg yat, ^su. Jih shii,
^W^ <t'i° ,ts6ung 'hiii. T'ien tsidng hidu, J^
"fi! # Q <tung pin' tsok, pdk,. Tung pien tsoh
peh, ^f^i^ ,t'in tsok, pdk,. T'ien tsoh peh", ^
BL miii' tdn'. Mei tdn, %-)j^^ ,tung ,fong ki'
pdk^. Tung fdng kl peh, ^ ^ BM /'in .mung
jlung, 1^ t^ jlai jUiing. Li ming.
Aurora borealis ^(i ^ j^X pak, kikj jhung, Peh kih
hung ; aurora australis, ^^^J jndm kik^ ^hung.
Ndn kih hung.
Auspice, ■) the omens of an undertaking, f^ fij|
Auspices, ] chiu* /'au. Chdu t'au, -^ ^|< ^sin chiii*.
Sien chdu, ^ I^ shai' /'au. Shi t'au,' ^ g^ i'
jt'au. I t'au, 0^j< ii' chiii'. Yii chdu ; patronage,
f i Ifi 't'ai t'ip,. T'i t'ieh, f | ® 't'ai kii'. T'l kii,
JJE^ pi' yam'. Pi yin.
Auspicious, having omens of success, ^ ^|< ^^ 'hb
chili' /'au. Hdu chdu /'au, ^^|< kat, chiii^ Kih
chdu, jif % /s'6ung chiii'. Ts'idng chdu, Jjg %,
sui' chiu\ Shwui chdu, ^jf^ /s'dung sui^ Ts'ang
shwui, j^ ;§: gg 'hb 1' /'au. Hdu 1 t'au ; an aus-
picious day, ^ 3 kat, yat^. Kih jih, |3; EL kuk,
t^n'. Kuh tdn, if ^ ^ 'hb yat^ 'tsz. Hdu jih tsz.
Auspiciously, happily, ^ hang'. Hang.
Austere, rough and f.8tringent to the taste, f^ ^
kip, mi'. Kieh wi; rigorous, i^H /un ^Im. Twdn
7^"^' Wl M S^ suk,. Yen suh, ^ || ,chong ^Im.
Chwdng yen, jig j^ kwo' ,im. Kwo yen, || ,.f ,1m
'kan. Yen kin, ^^ 'han ^im. Han yen ; rough,
Wl % ly^ ^K Yen ngoh.
Austerity, severity of manners, i^^^ /i"m ,1m. T^vdn
ysn. J^ ^ jim suk,. Yen suh.
Austral, southern, |^";^P^ ,ndm ,fong V&, ^'^^
^km /ong tik,. Ndn fang tih, 1^ ^' ^ ^ shuk,
jUdm kikj tik,. Shuli nan kih tih.
Austral- Asia * ^ g§ 55 ^ ^ <^ ^ :I'H Asaid /img
,ndm ,chi ,kw'an ^chau. Asid tung udn chi k'iun
chau.
Australia ^^^%%:^M jP'i"? 5^*^'""^ i^w'an 'tb
,chl ,ch'ing. P'ing ydng k'iun tdu chi ch'ing ; an-
other name for New Holland, Iff j^ |© ;$: ^ij 3^
San Holdn ,chi pit, ch'ing. Sin Holdn chi pioli
ch'ing.
Australian, pertaining to Australia, ^f jwiiM''l^ ^'"^
Holdn ke', %^^ify San Holdn tik,. Sin Holkn
till. ^3 tf\'^Wi ^^^^\ San Holdn. Slmh Sin Holdn.
Australian, an, ^Iff ^ 10 A ^an Holdn ,yan. Sin
Holdn jin.
Austria ^i'lli|ti»lli g Ctilld kwok,. AutUi<i kwoh,
^JHlfel .sh(4ung jing kwok^. Shwimgyingkwoh,
?7M® ,md ,ying kwok,. Md ying kwoh.
Austi-o-Egyptiaii, southern Egj-ptian. |i$^;i^ J^Hl!"!^
• iH:^liite^^Sji8,«^ff^aj:e:iit-
ATJT
(m)
AUT
^ndm Oik'ap tf W, ^i^^^^^ .nam Oik'ap tik,. \ Ch'wdng clii die, "if J^ ^ 'shau ts5' 'ch^. Shau
Ndn Ngaikih tih.
Authentic, | true, m ^chan. Chin, ]J ^ ^<J shat,
Authentical, j tsoi" tik,. Shih tsdi tih, ^^^>f ,chan
shatj tik,. Chin shih tih, ^?^^xJ ^^^\ ^'^^^ *^^v
Shih k'ioh tih, ^'^PU A^^ s^^at, k6', ^^51^^
tik k'ok, tikj. Tih k'ioh tih ; of approved autho-
rity, ^^W'^^ 'ya^ ^^^\ k^' ^iky Y^ shi^ ^^
tih, ^ fi II Tau ,p'ang kii'. Yii p'ang kii, 5^
j^ 1^ 'yau k'ok, kli'. Yii k'ioh kii, ^ ^ |^ P^
'yau shatj kli' k6', "^ |§ |fj "ya^^ ching' kti'. Yu
ching kii ; authentic history, _^ ffi ^ ^ 'sz kf
shat, luk^. Shi ki shih luh ; authentic records (a
terra used by the Tauists, fi^ ^chan ,king. Chin
king, 5 #^ ^ yuk> ,ling ^king. Yuh Hng king ;
authentic documents (deed of sale), ^ ^ jb^ng
k'ai'. Hiing k'i, ffj ^ yan' k'ai'. Yin k'i.
Authentically, in an authentic manner, 5^ p^ k'ok,
in. K'ioh jen ; with the requisite authority, 'j^
^^ ; fat,. I fah, mkW^ .p'ang f^ 'ch'ii chf .
P'ang fah"ch'u chi, S^J^'/^ sP'ang ^k'iin 'ch'ii
chi-. P'ang k'iuen ch'ii chi.
Authenticate, to render authentic, jt ^ |^ l^Pj
jp'ang ku'. Lih p'ang kii, f||5§^ 'sz k'ok, shat^.
Shi k'ioh shih ; to determine as genuine, ^^^5l|
^ jCh'd tak, k'ok, shat,. Ch'd teh k'ioh shih, ^
ttj-^]^ jch'4 ch'ut, k'6k,8hat^. Ch'd ch'uh k'ioh
shih.
Authenticated, rendered authentic, as a deed, ^'J^
fp k'oi' kvvo^ yan'. K'di kwo yin, |^ ^^ f p k'ap,
kwo' yan'. Kih kwo yin, tT >^ f (1 '^^ ^'^^^ y^^'-
Td kwo yin ; determined as genuine, ^^^^^/^
,ch'd kwo' tik, k'ok,. Ch'a kwo tih k'ioh, j^a^^
1^ Mp^ kwo' j)'ang ku\ Lih kwo p'ang kii, ^
■^Wl^ 'hin T^au shat^ kii'. Ilien yii shih kii.
Authenticating, giving authority by the nessessary
signature, as the emperor, 1^ ^ ^chii ^p'ai. Chii
p'i, ^;g ^ts'im ^meng. Ts'ien ming, ^^ ^ts'im
tsz^ Ts'ien tsz ; ditto by aflBxing the seal, |^ fj]
fii- yan'. Fix yin, ^ ^ k'oi' van'. K'Jii yin, ^
fP k'ap, yan'. Kih yin.
Authentication, the act of authenticating by signa-
ture, ^M^ <chii ^p'ai 'cM. Chii p'i ch6, ^ ;g
,ts'im ^meng. Ts'ien ming, ^p fp k'ap, yan*. Kih
yin ; ditto by the affixing of the seal, ^ ^ k'oi'
yan'. K'ii yin ; confirmation, i j^|^ Icipj sP'ang
kii'. Lih p'ang kii, jt ^ |^ lap^ shatj kii'. Idh
shih kii.
Authenticity, the quality of being authentic, ^ ^
^ 'yau shat^ kii'. Yu shih kii, ^^|^ "yau k'ok,
kii'. Yii k'ioh kii, ^ ^ |^ ^an ching' kii'. Yu
ching kii ; genuineness, ^ ^ ^chan shat^. Chin
shih, ?|]
k'ok, shat^.
K'ioh shih.
Author, originator, ^]J ^^ ^ ,ch'o tsb^ 'ch6. Ts'ii
tsdu 'cU, it^-;^^ 'ch'i tso- 'ch^. Ch'i tsiu ch6,
M\i&^ ch'ong' ts6' 'ch6. Ch'w^ng tsau che, ^
# ^ '«^'^ tsok, 'ch^. Ch'i tsoh che, ^JJ f^ ^
,ch'o tsok, 'ch6. Ts'ii tsoh ch6, 0f ^ ^ ,san tso^
'ch^. Sin tsAu ch6, j||J Uf ^ ch'ong' chai' 'chd.
tsl,u che, ^^ ^'sz -yau 'che. Shi yii ch^, g^
^ ^ chf ^yau 'ch^. Chi yii ch^ ; inventor, ^g,
[jj ^ ^sz ch'ut, 'ch6. Sz ch'uh clie, f^Hj^ ,san
ch'ut, 'ch6. Sin ch'uh che, ^J}'^^ ,ch'o ts6' 'ch^.
Ts'ii tsku che, ^^ |^ ff ^ ^ch'o chai' tsok, 'cU.
Ts'u chi tsoh ch6 ; the author of a book, i^%'^
tsok, ,shii 'ch6. Tsoh shu che, f^§P^ tsok, ^shii
k6', '(-^^^^ A tsok, ^shii tik, ^yan. Tsoh shu tih
jin, ^^^ chii' ^shli 'ch6. Chii shii che, ^^^^
ts6^ ^shii 'ch6. Tsau shii ch^; the principal author,
IE ^ ching' chdn^ Cliing chdn ; assistant ditto,
glj ^ fii' chdn\ Fu chdn ; to become an author,
^ ttj ^ ,san ch'ut, shik,. Sin ch'uh sih ; to be
an author in order to support one's self, 0^^
^ ^ ^ 'i pat, mak, ,Avai ^shang ^ng^i. I pih
meh wei sang ydi, ^ ^j: ^ ^ pat, ^kaug ^ato^
jShang. Pih kang wei sang ; the fii'st cause, '^.
y^ ^chan jiin. Chin yuen, '^ ^ jbving kwaii.
Hvmg kiun, ;^ ^=J tdi' ^kwan. TA kiun ; the au-
thor of happiness and misery, fS j|jS -^ i fnk,
wo^ jChi 'chii. Fuh ho chi chii ; the author of life
and death, ^^^i ,shang 'sz ^chi 'chii. Sang
sz chi chii ; he is the author of my fortune, ^ '^
^^^^JrM 'ng« cChi fuk, shi^ ,t'a 'sho chi'.
Wo chi fuh shi t'd so chi.
Authoritative, having due authority, 1[^ ^ ^ch'i
jk'iin. Ch'i k'iuen, ^ m 'yau ^k'tin. Yu k'iuen,
-Wl^^ *yau jk'iin shai'. Yu k'iuen shi ; peremp-
tory, ^^ teng^ ill'. Ting y^u, ^-^ tak, meng-.
Teh ming.
Authoritatively,
sP'ang
'tin.
in an authoritative manner, ^ ^
P'ang k'iuen, ^ |^ ^i jk'un. I
k'iuen, "(f || shi'^k'un. Shi k'iuen, -ff ff 'i ^k'iin.
I k'iuen; with due authority, ^ ^|| ^au jk'iin.
Yu k'iuen.
Authority, legal power, ^^ ^ jk'iin shai'. K'iuen
shi, ^ ^ ^k'iin peng'. K'iuen ping, jgj] f|| ,wai
^k'iin. Wei k'iuen ; control or government, ^|^
'kiin hat,. Kwan hidh, 0 ^ ^wong ^kA. Hwdng
kid ; influence, ^ ,k'iin,
^ jWong
K'iuen :
m. sk'iin
jUang. K'iuen nang, jg min\ Mien, ^ ^ min'
'tsz. Mien tsz, f| [gj 't'ai min'. T'i mien, ^ ^
jShing shai'. Shing shi ; evidence, /^ |^ sP'ang
kii'. P'ang kii ; warrant, ^ p'iii'. P'iaii ; to have
authority or power, '^ ^ ^au jk'un. Yii k'iuen,
^ IS # yau jk'iin shai'. Yu k'iuen shi, 1^ ;^
^ts'6 jk'im. Ts'au k'iuen, f^ i^ ,cha ,k'un. Chai
k'iuen, ^|^ chap, ^k'iin. Chih k'iuen, if|| 'chii
jk'iin. Chu k'iuen, ^ :j|| 'cheung ^k'iin. Chdng
k'iuen; to grasp authority or power, ^ i^ lung^
jk'iin. Lung k'iuen, |^||| 'Idm ^k'iin. Lan k'iuen;
he has autherity for what he says, ^ ^ |^ ^au
jP'ang kii'. Yii p'ang ku ; he is my authority, jg
fel^^ 'k'ii wd^ 'ngo ^clii. K'u hwa wo chi, -§,
iS 1^ ^ ,t'd shilt, -ngo ^chi. T'A shwoh wo chi ;
quoted from the best autliorities, ^|j^ 'yan king.
Yin king, |^ -fill kii' 'tin. Kii tien ; by imperial
authority, ^ '^ ,yam teng'. K'in ting, ^ ^ ii^
AfT*'
(118)
AtTt
teng'. Yii ting, ^•^ , yam mcng*. K'inming; of j Autograph, ") a person's own handwiiting, j^ ^
suspected authority, ^Pfifi pat, 'ho sun', ^|^ i Autography, j ^ts'an shii. Ts'in shil, j^ -^ ^ 1"^
pat, shatj. Puh shih, 'fl?^ 'kd. Ki/i
Authorization, the act of giving authority, -f^ ^
^ 'pi i^'un 'ch6. PI k'iuen ch6, ^ -|||''u ^k'un.
Yu k'iuen, ^ ;^ ,kdu ^k'iin. Kidu k'iuen, :|^ ;f^
shau' jk'iin. Shau k'iuen, j^^ ^*'^T'> jk'im. Kih
k'iuen.
,ts'an 'sliau 'h6 ke', ^^%1^ .ts'an pat, 'se 'ch6^
Ts'in pih si^ cM, ^ 1^ '4 ^ tik, pat, 's^ 'ch6.
Tih pih si6 ch6, jj^^ ,un ^shii. Yuen shu, ^^
^ ts// .shii 'eh6. Tsz shu che, g B ^^ 5^ "^
is// 'ki ,king 'sliau 'sd \i6' ; the king's autograph,
ii^ pat,. Yii pih.
iT sljii. Yu shu.
Authorize, to give authority, -f^ ^ 'pi ^k'tin. Pi j Autogi-aphic, pertaining to an autograph, ^ ^ j'jf^j
k'iuen, M || Hi ^k'un. Yu k'iuen, i^-^ ^ shau' .ts'an ,shu tik,. Ts'in shu tih, ^% ^ ,ts'an 'se
^k'un. Shau k'iuen, ^^^\ tsdung ^k'un ^kAu tik,. Ts'in si6 tih, %^%^ ,ts'an 'siiau 's6 k«^'.
,yan. Tsidng k'iuen kiau jin, ^^^a K ^ ,k'un Automatic, ") having the power of moving itself,
k'ap, ,yan. I k'iuen kih jin, -f^. \^M. lU^'V^ Automatical, )
jk'im kvvo' ^k'ii ,chd. Pf k'iuen kwo k'ii chd ; to
issue a warrant for apprehending a thief, |JJ :^
^® ch'ut, ^na jan p'iu'. Ch'uhnil jin p'iau ; to
give legal power, |^^ Kit, p'iu'. Fdh p'iAu.
Authoi-ship, the quality of being an author, ^ ^
Z^ t'li'ut, shik, ,chi sz^ Ch'uh sih chl sz.
Auto))iogi-aphy, ra(;moirs of one's life written by
S B nW}^ tsz^ .in >ng tung'
tik,. Tsz jen hang tung tih, g \±V<ff^fj^ tsz* 'ki
^ui ^bang ke', Q Li Pf U^ t'sz' 'ki 'ui yuk, k^-'.
S a nt il "fliC ts// ki 'ui tung^ ke', f-l «^ jfH Id
tsz' jin ji tung'. T.sz jen rh tung, g ^Zi\M ^**'''
tung^ chi ,ki. Tsz tung chi ki ; automatic arts,
^W)^Z^ tsz^ tung* ,ki ^chi ngai*. Tsz tung
ki chi i.
one's self, ^ ^}^ :^ ^^ Jiang chong* 'pi'm chiin*. S Automaton, a self-moving machine, g tl^^^ ^sz'
Hang chwdng pun chuen.
Autochthon, one who springs from the soil he inha-
bits, ±^Z A 't'^ A^^'^ c^'l'i jan. T'u sang
chi jin, i ^ ^ 't'6 ^shang 'ch6. T'd sang che,
^ISHliriJ^ 'pun ti' ch'ut, 'c]\6. Pun ti ch'uli ch6,
ijiil^P^ '[)un 't'o sh^ng ke' ; an aboriginal or
native, ;^t-lbA P"" ^^' J^n. Pun ti jin, 2JS J^A
'pun Vo jan. Piin t'u fin, ± \ 't'5 ^yan. T'u
jin.
Autochthonic, | indigenous, 7|sJiP|^ 'pun 't'o k(5',
Autochthonous, J ^^i^vipi 'pun ti* W, :^±^ 'pun
't'5 tik,. Piin t'u tih.
Autocracy, supreme, uncontrolled, authority, ^ i^
Z H tul«2 ,ts'6 ^chi jk'iin. Tub ts'du chi k'iuen,
© iZM tsz' 'cliii chi ^k'iin. Tsz chu chi k'iuen,
^i.ZW. tuk^ 'chii>bi ,k'iin. Tub chu chi
k'iuen, U^\iZM .1"^ 'i^n^ .chi ^k'iin. Wu bien
chi k'iuen.
Autocrat, ■) an absolute sovereign, ^ ^ Z M. *
Autocrator, ) tsz* 'chii ,chi jWong. Tsz cbii chi
hwang, ^^Z^ ,chiin jk'iin ^chi ^wong. Chuen
k'iuen chi hwAng, ^^^ZU. ^^K >'^ i^'""
,chi ^wong. Tub ts'iiu k'iuen chi bwiing, ^-|llE|{^
^<i^>'^»m^'»'in' ,('hi jk'iin 'ch6. Ts'a'uwii
liien chi k'iuen ch^, ^iiff<lM^ .ts'6 yam^
,hang ,chi ^k'ttn 'che'!. Ts'<iu jin liang chi k'iuen
chd.
Autocratic, ) absolute, Q i ^ '^ tsz* 'chii ^chi
Autocratical, J ,k'iin. Tsz chu chi k'iuen, -fi jg ff
Pp;t.ynm* i' Juing k6', 1^ ^ {j<j ,cbiin ^k'iin tik,.
Chuen k'iuen tiii.
Autocratrix, n ('("uiule, absolute sovereign, ^ '^Z
^■^ tsz* 'ehii ,ehi ^kwan 'chu. Tsz ebi'i chi kiun
chu, ^M<lk^. ,'••>'■'» i^t'"!^ .t'l'i .J<wan 'chii.
Chuen k'iuen chi kiun chu.
'^acnnperor, aE=king, ^=:prince, ^ ^=queen or
fomole sovcicii'n.
,hang ,cbi ,ki. Tsz hang chi ki, g g| .^ \^ tsz*
tung* ,chi ^ki. Tsz tung chi ki ; a machine which
moves bv invisible macbiiicrv, |^^ ^^ ki tung'
,chi ,bi, 'n^}m»mm >^»^j,' tung* pi* 6m' ,ki
'sho chi'. Hang tung pi ngcin ki so ehi ; self mov-
ing images, fgif}^ 'kwa'i 'tsjii hi', (^j^ fdi' 'lui.
Kw 'ei lui, ^\, gp^ ^ muk^ ^t'au hi'. Muh t'au hi.
Automatons, having in itself the power of motion,
@P^il''f5t tsz* 'ui tung* k6\ g n^ ^ o/^ tsz* 'ui
yuk, ke'« Q ^^ Kf [)^ tsz* ^in tung* tik,. 'IV. jen
tung tih.
Automasy, a word of common signification used
for the name of a particular thing • , jfl ^^fl ;<^
^i^^j^^-P yung* lui* ,meng tsz' toi' 'pun
^meng tsz*. Yung lui ming tsz tai pun ming tsz.
Autonomous, independent in government, Pf g ^
^ 'ho tsz* 'kun 'li. K'o tsz kwin li, g ci^#
tsz' 'ki Ui tak,. Tsz ki li teh, g ti il # i^ tsz*
'ki lip^ tak, ching'. Tsz ki bh teh ching.
Autonomy, the poM er of s(>lf government, ^ i^ Z
^ tsz* ching' chi jk'iin. Tsz ching chi k'iuen.
Autopsy, ocuhir view, U ^ ^kw'ai ch'<lt,. Kw'ei
ch'Ab.
Autumn ^ ,ts'au. Ts'iii, ^ ^ ,man t'in. Min
t'icn; autumn season, ^^ ,ts'au ^t'in. Ts'iu t'ien,
^^ ,ts'au kwai'. Ts'id kwei, ^ ^ .ts'au ling*.
Ts'iu Ung; the harvest time, jJ5|l^ i^ , ts'au *Hm.
Ts'iu lien, ;g^lj^ ^ts'au .shau. Ts'iii shau, ^1^ t
mAkj ^ts'au. Meb ts'iu ; Spring and Autumn, ^
^ ,cirun ,ts'au. (^hun ts'iii, is one of the Five
Classics and may be ealleil Mirror of Govern-
ment ; commencement of autumn, jj^ ^ hip,
,ts'au. Lib t«'iu, ^J^ .kau ,ts'au. Kidu ts'iii.
Autumnal ^ jinan. Min, J^ ^ ^ts'au .t'in. Ts'iu
t'icn, ^^P^ .ts'au ^t'in k6', ^^^ .ts'au t'.n
f The latter expression refers to th* liorrest of vthmt
AUX
(119)
AVE
tikj. Ts'iu t'ien till ; autumnal equinox, ^ ^
^ts'au /an. Ts'iu fan ; autumnal sky, ^^ ^man
t'in. Min t'icn ; autumnal sacrifice, ^ ^ /s'au
tsai'. Ts'iii tsi, ^ ^sheung. Chang, ^ ^lau. Lau,
^ai ^kajp'ing. Kiap'ing; autumnal assizes, ^
1^ ^ts'au 'sham. Ts'iii shin.
AuxiUar, | helping, J^^j^^ cho^ tik,. Tsu till, l^f^
Auxiliary, J ^i} fu" cho' tik,. Fu tsii tih, ^f ^ P|E I
,pong cho- kc' ; subsidiary, :^ ^J ^^ ^seung cho"
tik . Siang tsii tih ; auxiliary troops, tjj[f -^ cho-
pping. Tsu ping, ^ ^ ,un j^iug. Yuen ping, ||
^ fii' ,ping. Eu ping ; auxiliary verb, ^ y^ ^ |
fu- lit, tsz'. Tii hwoh tsz ; auxiliary words, ex- !
pressions or euphonic particles used for interpunc-
tion and other grammatical forms t , ^^Jf^ *u
cho- jts'z. Yu tsu ts'z, |J^^|h) cho' 'u ^ts'z. Tsu
yii ts'z; an auxiliary force, ^^ jUn ^kwan. Yuen
kiun. I
Auxis, mackarel, :^ fj^ /a ,cli'i. Ilwa ch'i. !
Ava, the capital of Birmah, ^f^ Awa. Awa, ||]|]g '•
"fiJM^il^ t^^H' ^^ ^}^ '^"^^ .shing^chi jneng.
Tsih Mien tien king cliiiig clii ming. [
Avail, to turn to advantage, ^ ^shing. Cliing, ^ ;
ch'an'. Cli'in ; to avail one's self of an opport- j
unity, ^#1"^ jshing ^ki ui'. Ching kl liwui, ^ |
^ ,shing ^ki. Ching ki, ^^ ^shing sliai'. Clung
shiMfeB# .shing ^shi. Clung slii, ^ B$ j^ ,shing
^shi hau'. Ching shi hau, ^^ ch'an' shai'. Ch'in
"shi, ^#1^ ch'an' ^kl lii". Ch'in kl liwui, ^ H#
^ ch'an' ,shi hau'. Ch'in shi hau, ■^fiSf^^Ol'^l
eh W ,nl Chan' ^shi hau', tJ^B^M^Jf^ '^''^ '^o
'shii jts'ui kwan' "shcung, |^^ ^shiug piir. Ching
picn, ^ ^ ch'an' piir. Ch'in pien, p^ ^ jan
pin'. Yin picn, ^j^ tsau" piir. Tsiii pien, ^^
,shing Jiung. Ching k'ung, ^ jg] <shing kan'.
Ching kien.
.sldng kwik . Ching kill ; it
avails nothing, M j^ ,m6 yik,. Wu yih, &E j^
,m6 yung'. Wu yung, ^^ ,t'o ,in. T'li jen, iff.
'^ ^mo wai^ Wu wei, ^-^Pf? j!! 'm<^ "i^t, ^cliung
vuns', M*il ,m6 'p6. Wu pii, M^ ^mo .p'i. Wu
p'i ; to avail o( an experienced hand, i^^^^
-i /sz shukj 'shau. I tsz slmh sliau, |§^^ tsik,
shuk^ 'shau. Tsih sliuh shau ; to avail one's self
of a reason for excuse, ^i^ tsik^ /iin. Tsih twan,
^ ^ tsik. kii'. Tsih ku, ^ ;^ jan ^chi. Yin
.chi, m Kt^ t§ ct'iii ,k'i .ngam ngam. Tiii k'i
yin yin, ^|J |i|ll ,kong ^kong. Kang kang, |^|J |§ i
kong ,ngam, ;^ ^ ts'au' ,ngdni ; to avail of|
strange words to make it known, 5|^ f ^ '^ 'f^ 'ffj
tseung jiu jIn ^eh'un p6'. Tsiang y4u yen ch'uen
pu.
Avail, to be of use, :^ :^ -yau yik.. Yu yili ; to
answer the purpose, ^ ,ngam, ^ cheuk,. Choh ;
what does it avail ? ^'(^^ 'yau jho yik,. Yu ho
yih.
Avail, profit, ^1] ^ li' yik,. LI yih, ^ ^ 'yau yik,.
Yu yih, ^^ J)'! yik,. P'i yih.
Available, advantageous, :^^ 'yau yik,. Yii yih, ^
: See author's Grammar. P. I. pp. 100—108.
j^ -yau yung\ Yii yung, H^^ "yau ,p'i yik .
Yu p'i yih ; profitable, ^^Ij ^sliang li". Sang li ;
having sufficient strength, ^ ^ lik, tsuk^. Lili
tsuh, ^•^ lik^ kau'. Lib kau ; attainable, pf^
%^ 'ho wokj tak. ^loi. K'o hwoh teh Idi.
Availableness, efficacy in promoting an end in view,
M \^ # 'Jio cki ui'- H^u ki hwui, ^ ^ -yau
yik . Yii yih ; legal force, ^ |^ 'j^au ^k'iin. Yii
k'iuen ; validy, ^ ^ 'wan tong'. Wan tang.
Availing, turning to profit, ^ jShing. Ching, ^
ch'an'. Ch'in ; availing ourselves of this oppor-
tunity, ^^^^ ^shing ki lii'. Ching kihwui, ^
;f^ 1^ ch'an' ^ki lii'. Ch'in ki hwui, ^ ^ jSbing
sliai'. Ching shi, ^^ ch'an' shai'. Ch'in shi, ^
^ tsik, shai'. Tsih shi.
Avails, profits or proceeds, %\\ li". Li, ^1] ^ li' yik,.
Li yih, ^Jr^^ZM 'sho tak, ^chi li'. So teh chi li.
Avalanche, a snow-slip, ^ ^ slit. tP'^'^S- Siueh
pang ; a sudden impulse of human masses, ^ |^^
jfj] H jfung Vung ^i chi'. Eung yung rli chi.
Avant-courier, a fore-runner, -j^^^cli'iinbo-. Ch'uen
hau, ^ f g ,fi po'. Fi pii.
Avant-guard -^ |§ ,sin /ung. Sien fung, ^ i^ ;5fc,
1^ jhoi 16' jSin /ung. K'ai lii sien fung.
Avarice, covctousiiess, ^ jVj> ^t'am ^sam. T'an sin,
^^ /'am lun\ T'an lun, ^^ ,t'am Jam. T'an
Ian, '1^^ Jian luir. K'ion fun, ^§|^\t'am 'p'i.
T'an p'i.
Avaricious, covetous, ;^;Ci> /'am ,sam. T'tin sin, ^
^ /'am lull-. T'an lun, ^ ^ luir shik . Lun
sill. # P c^'ani /'o. T'an t'li, fj )^ /^ 'mo im'
tsuk,. Wii yen tsuh, ^^. — ■ ^, Zl f ak. yat, 'seung
i-. Teh yih siang rh, i& ^ Z ^ s^"" ™^' c^lii
jk'au. Wii yen chi k'iii" ^ ,i^ M. ^l /'am ,sam
,m6 im'. T'an sin wii yen, ^^'^ /'am ^p'in ^i.
T'an p'ien i, \^^ ts'ut, /s'oi. Ts'oh ts'di, .^|J $
li- tuk^. Li tuli, ^J f^ hak. pok,. K'eh poll, ^^
% 'p'au hAk,. P'au k'eli^^ [^ /i 16. Wii lii,
9^g^ Jiau /au. Hau lau, 1^);'^ Jong hong. Lang
hang ; an avarious fellow, 5^|J ^ ^ li" tuk, 'kwai.
Li tub kwei, ^J^^ hak. pokj 'kvA^. K'eh poll
kwei; greedy officers, ^^Z'\^ /'am /s'oi ^clii
^kiin. T'an ts'ai chi kwan, ^ ^l'^ sbik, /'ung
Jviin, ^^'^ sliau" ^cliong Jciin. Shau cliwang
kwan, ^ ^ "g' /'am Jam ^kiin. T'an Ian kwan,
y^ W Ifini' cli'in- Lan kwan, f^|^ /i»li'. Wu li,
j^l^ /s'an li'. Ts'an li ; greedy of wealth, ^||
/'am /s'oi. T'an ts'ai.
Avatar, the incarnation of a Deity, fi^ ^ ^ jslian
/'au ^slian. Shin t'au shin.
Ave, or Ave Maria, hail Maiy, 0g ^^ ,|| ;^lj ^\i fuk,
/soi Mdlid, ifS -^ ^# f^ik, /soi shing' ■m6.
Avedavat, brown with red spots, (Eringilla amandu-
"V^)' l^-fE^ (^"ii c^^ ts6uk,. Mei liwa tsioh ; red
and black with red spots, /]-> ^ ^ 'siii Jiung
^neung. Sidu hung neang.
Avenge -f(^ ,shan. Shin, ^^[^ ^ p6' ^cb'au. Pii ch'au,
Wi ^ P^' "■^'- ^^ yu^n, $g ^ p6' jCh'aii. Pii
ch'au, ^i'^ Slit, ban'. Siueh ban, ^||i^ p6' fuk,.
AVE
(120)
AVO
Pii fuh, ^ i)i fuk, ,ch'au. Fuh ch'au, -j^ %
jihan ,im. Shin yu«n.
Avfingnd $^ j© f^L P^' ^^'^^ tcli'au. Pu kwo ch'au,
i^'M^ ,shan kwo' ,un. Shin kwo yuen, ^^^fg
8ut, kwo' han^ Siiicli kwo han.
Avcngoraont, vongrancp, ^K "f^ ^ P^' s«l''iiii '«^lie.
Pii ch'au ch^:-, ^ f^ ^ siit, han' 'chc. Siuch
han ch6.
Avenger, one who avenges, ^-^^ p^' jCh'au 'chd.
Pii ch'au che, "^^^ ^shan ,un 'che. Shin yucu
ch6, S 'in ^ A ^''^ ^^^' <^^^^ J^"- Siueh han
chi jin, % ^ ,un ,kd. Yuen kia.
Avenging, executing vengeance, fg % p6* ,ch'au.
Pii ch'au.
Avens, the lierh bcnnet, Ht ^ ^ 'shii kuk, 'ts'5.
Shii kuh ts'au.
Aventurine | ^ M ^ y^^^ <^^^p shek^. Kin sing
Avantiu'ine J shih.
Avenue, a passage, \^ ^ 'yung t6'. Yung tdu, jg
^ ,t'ung ihK T'ung tau, p^{^ j^am W. Yin lu;
an avenue between trees, 1^^^ "^^ shii* yam'
,chi 16'. Shii yin chi lil, 'M)^Z^ ,che jam ,chi
16'. Che yin chi hi.
Aver, to affirm with confidence, ^ fj shat^ wa'.
Shih liwa, 5^ f*^ k'ok, shut,. K'ioh shwoh, ^|ft
shatj shut,. Shih shwoh, ^ ^ shat^ jin. Shih
yen.
Average, a mean proportion, :^;y;g-|- ^hli 'ch'e kai',
A ^ tf t^' y^"k. ^ai'. Td yoh ki, A ^ -^ t^'
y6uk, siin'. Td yoh swdn, ^ # t^i' 1^-"^,. Td
lioh, A ^ ^^^^ kau'. Td kidu ; on an average,
A 5^ t^i' sut,. T»& suli, ;^ fSE tai' k'oi'. Ta k'di,
^ -^ y<5uk^ 16ukj. Yoh h'oh ; take the average,
*ft ± # T «l^" s^x'""?* 'P« l>a'' ML^m^P" .I'^i
.to 'p6 'shiii, ;y:^|t 'ch'6 .p'ing kai', %^ZU
tak, ^chung ,clii sh6'. Teh chung chi sii ; average
price, PJ^ ^ cliung kd'. Chung kid ; petty aver-
age, a small duty or bonus paid to the master of
a ship for his care of the goods, ^| ^ ts^' j^igan.
Tsie yin.
Averment, aflirmation, ^"^ ^^ k'ok, shat, ,clil
wd'. K'ioli shih chi liwd.
Avenuiciate, to root uj), ;|^ i^ put^ ,kan. Pah kin ;
to prune, jj^ ^ ^sho hii\ Sii k'ii, ^IJf ^ 'chdm
jSho. Chdn sii.
Averrhoa, cammbola, ^^\, jeung jt'6. Ydng t'du,
= :t^. ,8*dm nim'.
Averse, liaving a repugnance of mind, ^^ jim ii'.
Hien wii, ^f 5j(i ^im hi'. Hien k'i, J^ vjr im' hi'.
Yen k'i, g»t ^ 't'6 im'. T'du yen ; to dislike, pg
^ ,m '86ung, pg f> jn oi', % '^ pat, oi'. Puh
ng''". P& M. I? s"^ ,<"'^ 'I'i- >vii hwdn hi, ;?; ^
pat, Ipk^. Puh loh, pg- \^ ,m ,ngdm ; he is averse
to writing, Pg ^^51 itn ,to 's^ung 'st^ -X-:k ^
Wi M P«t, Uxi' 'hi ,fun 'se. Puh td hi hwdn si6 ;
be not disinclined, ^ f^ mat^ tdn'. ;Mih tdn, yfC
^ liat, p'/v'. Puh p'd; averse to, ^ j^ M{in ^ii. I
Ijdn yii ; averse to poetry, l5^;J^B4»ff 'l<in ,ii ,yam [
^shi. Ldn yii yin shi ; to be averse to food, J^ ^ '
im' shik^. Yen shih, Pg ^ ^ ^ /n ,to 's6ung
shik,.
Aversely, with repugnance, ^,^ jim ^in. Hien jen.
Aversion, J^,^ im' d'. Yen wu ; aversion to a per-
son, ^^ ,im hi'. Hien k'i, i|{^ mo^ tsat,. M4u
<^sih, f^ ^^ ,tsang li'. Tsang wii, ^ ^ tsat, ii'.
Tsih wii ; aversion to food, Jg^ ^ im' shik^. Yen
shih, |5j; 'ts'z. Ts'z; I have an aversion to her,
Pg- ^ tg .m oi' 'k'u, ^^^.n 'ngo .t«ang 6'
'k'ii. Wo tsang wii k'ii.
Avert, to turn from or away, ^ iin\ Yuen, ^ ii'.
Yii, ^ ^in. Mien, ^ ,ch'ii. Ch'ii, ^ 'Ui.
Kidi, *| sung'. Sung, ^ shim. Shen, j^ ,i. 1,
1^^ ^k'ii. K'u, ^ 'chiin. Chuen, ^ kau'. Kiu,
f^ ^siii. Sidu ; to avert calamity, 5^ |g kau'
wo*. Kill ho, ^ IS ji wo'. I ho, ^ jj§ ^k'ii wo'.
K'ii ho, f^pi ,siu ,tsoi. Sidu tsdi, ^^ 'kdi wo'.
KiMho, ^ff^ 'kdi'sai. Kidi si ; to avert calami-
ties of fire, j^;/ci^ sung' 'fo ,tsoi. Sung ho ts^i,
jJI^^ sung' 'fo j-eung. Sung ho ydng ; to keep
away from, Jg-g ^lii pi^ Hwui pi, ^^ ,t'6 p(* ;
to avert a blow, ^ ^ 'shim pi'. Shen pi.
Averted, turned away or from, J^jl^ iin' kwo'. Yuen
kwo, 5^};^ kau' kwo'. Kiii kwo, jS^i^ 'rain kwo.'
Mien kwo, ^ 3!^ ji kwo'. I kwo, j^^^ ,siii kwo'.
Sidu kwo, ^.'^ 'kai kwo'. Kidi kwo, ^^^ 'chiin
kwo'. Chuen kwo ; averted, as a blow, ^ 3^
'shim kwo'. Shen kwo.
Averter, one who averts, as calamities, ^ JH, ^
sung' ^tsoi 'did. Sung tsdi che, H? fjS ^ 'kai wo'
'eh6. Kiiii ho ch6 ; in China this is done by a ^
M [:^4] j"<^^" 1™^ [.sin ,shang]. Ndn wii [sien
sang].
Aviary, a building for keeping birds confined,
J^ 'ydung ts(5uk, ,fong. Ydng tsioh fdng, 3
^ ^dung 'niii /ong. Ydng nidu fdng ; an in-
closure for ditto, ,|^ ^ ^iii 1dm'. Nidu ldn ; a
bird cage, ,%'^ 'niii Jung. Nidu lung.
Avidious, eager,
'seung. Siang.
A>-idity, greediness, ^ wai'. Wei, ^^ ^t'dm vuk,.
T'dn yuh, $f ^|^ h6' .t'dm ^\im. Uku fdn* Ifin.
Avic-non beiTv, the fi-uit of the Rhaniniis infector-
ills, used as a yellow dye, ^^^ (r) ,^vong .chi
'tsz. Hwdng chi tsz.
Avocado, the name of a west India fruit, |J§ ^J |g
^ ^ Saiyant6 'kwo ,mcng. Siyintii ko ming.
Avocat, see Advocate.
Avocation, the business which calls aside, ^ ^ sx'
kon'. Sz kdn, yj>^^'siu sz' kon'. Sidu sz k4n ;
his daily avocation, ^^ sz' ip^. Sz nieh.
Avoid, to keep at a distance from, ^ 'min. Mien,
^ i >£ V^K ^^^' l^a"'- I*"J» ^'^ J*'" '•> to flt^. M
pi'. Pi, i^ M ,f 6 pi'. T'du pi, ^ 'to. To, g| 3^
,wai pi'. Wei pi, ^ |^ ^kwdn jfong. Kwdn
fdn- ; evaile, |J') 'shim. Shen, |j^ [XJ 'to'shim. To
shen, IJ^iifil shim pi'. Shen pi, ^^ 'tsau'shim.
Tssiu shen. j^\: ,fi. Fi, ^. ki'. Ki ; to avoid cala-
mity, igm pi''ndn'. PI ndn, ^|j| pi' wo'. Pi ho.
wai'. Wei, ^ ,t'dm. T'dn, jgi
AVO
(121)
AWA
ilBj t'iit 'mill tsoi wo^ T'oh mien tsAi lio ;
to evade a blow of a sword, f5^ ^J 'shim kim'.
Shen kien, i^TJ pi^ t6. PI tdu ; to avoid a blow
of the fist, ^ ^ 'shim ^k'ttn. Shen k'iuen ; to
avoid danger, ^ ^ 'nn'ii ^ngai. Mien wei, jg (^
pi' 'htm. Pi hien ; to avoid the hot weather, ^
^ pi' 'shii. Pi sliii ; to avoid one's creditors, ^"^
pf- chai'. Pi ehdi ; to avoid luckily, ^ ^ hang^
'min. Hang mien, ^^ hang' pi'. Hang pi;
coniide in the virtuous, but avoid the mean, 3^
-f-^if^'^J^ Kf'fsW^ <l^wan 'tsz 'sho ^i, 'siu jan 'sho
fi, Kiun tsz so i, siku jin so fi ; to shun lewdness,
j|^ kdi' shik,. Kil,i sih, f^fe^ kdi'shik yuk,.
Kidi sih yuh ; to avoid trouble, ^ ^ 'shdng sz".
Sang sz Tto avoid heavy expen.ses, ^^^ 'shdng
fai' yimg'. Sang fi yuug ; to avoid mentioning
the name of one departed, g|:| ki^ fai'. Ki hwui ;
a spear openly dischargd at you is easily avoid-
ed ; but it is difficult to guard against such as are
discharged in secret, ^W,^^^,^^^WW
ming
kwo shih, 5f |g;5j^ k'ok, shiit, kwo'. K'ioh shwoh
kwo ; called in to support, ^| ^ fiE^ V^ kwo'
ching' kii'. Yin kwo ching kii, li^fjE :^ shut,
kwo' ching' kii'. Shuh kwo ching kii.
Avow, to declare openly, ^ ^ ,kung k6'. Kung
kau, B^ ^ ^ming k6'. Ming kau, flj] |^ ^ming
shut,. Mmg shwoh, ^ ^ {±} ^ ^ming \ong
ch'ut, jloi. Ming kiang ch'uh Idi, Bj^ Q fj X
^ ^rning pak^ wA^ jan ^t'eng, ^ ^ ^miug
wa\ Ming [|^J shwoh, ^ Q ^ A ^ 'piu P^k,
kwo' jan ^chi. Pidu peh kwo jin chi ; to confess
frankly, jf t^^ chik^ yan\ Chih jin ; to own, %g
yan^ Jin, if ^. chik, yan^ Chih jin, g U ^
g^ chikj yan' pat, fai'. Chih jin puh hwui, 1^^
jining yan'. Ming jin ; to admit and justify in one's
own right, |g^ yan^ ch6uk^. Jin choh, fg.f^
^ts'eung jVung i' 'to, hm' tsin' 'y{\ ^nan
/ong. Ming ts'idng yung i to, ngin tsien yd nsln
fang ; to make void, ^.^ kAk ^ch'ii. Keh ch'u,
1^-^ kilk hii'. Keh k'ii ; to guard agjiinst, ^[^JT
kwan jfong. Kwan fang, ^^jj vi' jfong. Yu fang,
iigiSF ,t'ai /ong. T'l fdng.
Avoidable, that may be avoided, pf f^ ho 'min. K'o
min tak . Mien teh. Pf J^ 'ho pi\
mien.
^%
:?H. s
K'o pi, •§ H pi' tak. Pi teh, pf ^ 'ho 'shim.
K'o shen. ^ ff 'shim tak,. Shen teh, pj ^ 'ho
'shdng. K'o sang, ^ ^% 'shang tak,. Sang teh.
Avoidance, the act of shunning. '^ 'min. Mien, ^
^ ^t'6 pi'. T'au pi, t^|55F ,t'ai ,fong. T'i fdng.
Avoided, shunned, -^ jj^ 'min kwo'. Mien kwo, ^
J^ pi- kwo'. PI kwo, ^' 3^ 'shdng kwo'. Sang
kwo, :^^ti§ kak, ^ch'ii kwo'. Keh ch'u kwo.
Avoider tx^^ sh^^^s '^i" 'cYiQ. Hang mien che;
ditto of calamity, ^ |S ^ '"^^ ^'"* '^^^- ^^^^
ho ch6; ditto of difficulties, j^|^^ pr ndn' 'che.
Pi ndn che.
Avoidless, inevitable, p§- ^ ^ ^m *min tak,, ^ g|
^ pat, ^nang Tiiin. Puh nang mien, (I^i^f^ ^va
pi- tak,, pg ^ If ^m 'shim tak^.
Avoirdupois *, a woiight, of which the pound con-
tains 10 ounces, — ff ^ -+" >^ [^ (#±) Z #
yat^ pong^ -yau shap^ luk^ 'leung (dn' sz') ^chi
ch'ing'. Yih pdng yii shih hxh lidng (ngdn sz)
chi ch'ing.
Avouch, to affirm, If^ shat^ wa'. Shih hwa, Jf |g;
shat^ shut,. Shih shwoh, ^q^ k'ok, shiit,. K'ioh
shwoh, ^^1^ shat, tsoi^ shiit,. Shih tsdi shwoh;
to affirm in favor of, f-^ |JE |^ tsok, ching' kii'.
Tsoh ching kii, 5| fiE ^ Van ching' kii'. Yin
ching ku, i^ ^| %i.\^ ^un 'yan ching' kii'. Yuen
yin ching ku, ^ f H: ^ shut, ching' kii'. Shuh
chiui? kii.
Hwd
Avouched, affirmed, U ^
wa^ kwo' shatj.
g a :$: tr y»» s p^^ ^' t^z^ 'ki ^chi ,hang.
Jin jh pidu i tsz kl chi hang, Mffyf^ifJi^
^ Z yan' jhang pat, fat, ^i piu r ,chl. Jin hang
puh fdh rh pidu I chi.
Avowable, that may be avowed, pf f^, 'ho yan'. K'o
jin, PTlSff'l^'^yan- tak,. K'o jin teh, f^ff yan^
tak,. Jin teh ; that may be acknowledged with
confidence, ^ |f. ^^^ ^ming yan' tak,. Ming jin
t^h' jQl!l^l# chikj shiit, tak,. Chih shwoh teh.
Avowal, an open declaration, ^ Hfc j^ s°iin^ shiit,
'che. Ming shwoh ch6, //^ -^ ,kung k5'. Kung
kau, ^ -g- ;^ ,niing k6' 'chd. Ming kdu chd, ]f;
^ chik^ pakj. Chih peh.
Avowed, openly declared, ^ -^ jj^ skiing k5' kwo'.
Ming kdu kwo, ^|8;j^ c'^ing shiit, kwo'. Ming
shwoh kwo, ^ ^>^ jUiing wd' kwo'. Ming hwd
kv^'o, iICI^jI^ cldk^ shiit, kwo'. Chili shwoh kwo.
Avowedly, in an open manner, ^ ^j^ (kung in.
Kung jen, ^ ^ming. Ming, 1^ jf^ ^ming ^in.
^ling jen. j^,^ 'hin ^In. Hien jen, {jfjj^ tik, ^In.
Tih jen ; with frank acknowledgment, ]§^^ chik
>. .Chih jen, l^BMZ chik, >yan' ^cliL Chih
jen jin chi, ^ gj gg chik^ ,t'au yan'. Chih t'au
jin.
Avowing, openly declaring, ^g|^ ^ming shiit,. Ming
shwoh, B^^ sining wd'. Ming hwd, ^^ jming
'kong. Ming kidng.
Await, ambush, ^f/^ ^mdi fuk^. MM fuh, Bg 'j^ 6m'
fuk^. Ngdn fuh.
Await, to wait for, ^ -^ 'tang hau". Tang hau, ^
^ t'eng' hau'. T'ing hau, ^ ^ tsz' hau'. Tsz
hau, ^ ^ 'tang toi'. Tang tdi, j^ toi'. Tai, ^
^ ,kung hau'. Kimg hau, ^ j^ 'k'l hau'. K'l
hau ; to be in store for, -^ ^ ii' teng'. Yii ting,
f^ -jil ii' pi'. Yu pi, ^ -jl .ts'ai pi'- Ts'I pi ; to
look for, ^ H ^hl mong'. HI wdng, ^ g| k'l'
mong'. K'l wdng, ^ ^ 'k'l mong'. K'l wdng ;
to attend, 'ffjt shI' Idp,. Shi lib, ^f 'jglj shf chak,.
Shi tseh, j^ j^ shI' hau'. Slii hau ; I will await
you, ^^i^ "ngo 'tang Tii. Wo tang nl ; I will
await your return, ^^i^\WA^ '^S^ 'tang 'ni
^fdn >i. Wo tang nl fdn Idi, |^ ft f^i ^ |i^ 'ngo
t'eng' 'ni 'fan ,lai.
AWA
(122)
AWF
Awaiting, waiting for, ^j^ Hang hau*. Tanghau.
Awake, to rouse from natural sleep, W\^ kiu' 'seng.
Kidu sing, Pj^g^ li^im' 'scng. Hdn sing, pf-Qg /d
'seng. Pu sing, R^ gg fiin' 'seng. Hw&n sing, p§
|g hot, 'seng. Hoh sing, tTgM '^'^ 'seng. T^ sing;
ditto from spiritual slt.ep, g^ fg^ 'seng ng*. Sing
yra, ^ gl 'king 'seng. King sing ; to rise from
the dead, f^ ^ t7n |^ jau 'sz ^i ,su. Yu sz rh su,
A^rfijf^ .yau 'sz ,i ut . Yii sz rh hwoh, ^ ^r
'fdn ,shang. Faif sang, Jg^ fuk^^su. Fuh sii, ^
>^ /dn ,shang. Fan sang ; to arouse to action, ^
% ''yung 'sung, Yung sung, \^ K| kik, tung*.
Kih tung, [gjr kik,. Kih, ^^ 'ku "mb. Ku wd ;
awake your sister, B4®-f^»''f!5Li^^ ^ ^^^' '"^^"o '^^
k6' d' miii', Pf-^^^ ,fu 'seng '1 miii". Fii sing
rh mei.
Awake, to cease to sleep, ^ 'seng. Sing, ^ ng^.
Wu, gi ^ 5t5 'seng 'hi jloi. Sing k'i Idi, ^ J
'seng livL. Sing lidu; to aAvake from spiritual sleep,
jjg'j^ 'seng ng'. Sing wu, |||{; 'seng kok,. Sing
kioh, ^ f§^ kok, ng^ Kaoh wii, '[^^ fg^ 'seng ng*.
Sing wu.
Awake, not sleeping, ^ 'seng. Sing, ^ ng^. Wu,
Pg Ri s«i shui\ Wii shwui, pg B|i] ,m fan', || ^
^ij 'seng 'seng ^in. Sing sing jen ; keep awake,
P|i"f 3tlll i^ 'li^ fan', :;f:"pf ® pat, 'ho shui^ Puh
k'o shwui.
Awaken, the same with awake ; to awaken the age,
^ lii: 'king shai'. King shI, ^ \\t kok, shai'.'
Kioh shl, @| (Ih 'seng shai'. Sing shi ; to awaken
from sin and repent, '|^ f^ fiii' ng^. Hwui wu,
^tf n^ '1^ IH 'seng ng' ,i fui' tsui^ Sing wii rh
hwui tsiii ; to aAvaken gratitude, ^\^ 'kbm kik,.
Kim kih ; to arouse,
sun
o»
^yunj
'tau 'sau. Tau sau.
simg.
Yung
Awakened, roused from natural sleep, B^SS^ ^^^'
'seng kwo'. Kiau sing kwo ; ditto from spiritual
sleep, ^^ji^ 'king 'seng kwo'. King sing kwo ;
roused mentally, Ijlf^jl^ 'seng ng^ kwo'. Sing wii
Ifwo, ^ ^^S. ^^^, ^a k'wo\ Kioh wu kwo, f§
ng^- Wu, H 7 'seng 'liu. Sing lidu, -^ J ng'
'liu. Wu liau, fl J kok, %u. Kioh Uau.
Awakening, rousing from natural sleep, B4 j@ kiii'
'seng. Kiau sing ; ditto from spiritual sleep, ^
j!^ 'king 'song. King sing; awakening words, gg
i0 'seng jin. Sing yen.
Awakening, a rivival of religion, Jfilc ^ ^ f^ ^hdm
jto 'senj ng\ lldn to sing wii, A ^ BM t^ jan
,to 'seng ng*. Jin to sing wii, iSjitifc^ti^ '^ii shai'
'serg ng^. Kii shi sing wu.
Sir 'sham tiin'
Awarded, adjudged, ^i^ tiin' kwo'. Tw^n kwo, ^
j^ teng* kwo'. Ting kwo, ^Uri^ kut, tiin' kwo'.
Kiueh twin kwo.
Awarder, one who awards, ?^ ^ ^ kiit, tiin' 'ch6.
Kiueh tw4n ch6, J^ iff ^ 'ch'u tiin' 'ch^. Ch'u
twdn ch6, ^J ifr ^ p'lin' tiin' 'ch6. Pw'dn twin
ch^;.
Awarding, adjudging, ^ ^p tiin' k'ap,. Twdn kih,
^Ws teng* ^kwai. Ting kwei.
Aware, informed, ^^ij ^chi t6'. Chi t^u, ^% jChi
tak,. Chi teh ; having previous knowledge of, ^
^ ii' ,chi. Yu chi, ^ ^ ,sin ^chi. Sien chl ; to
be cautious, yj\ j^ 'siu ^sam. Sidu sin, ^ t^ sai'
^sam. Si sin, |^ 'j^ 'kan shan'. Kin shin ; I wa«
not aM'are of it, ^^.n^-^^lj ^go ,sin ^m clii tV.
Wo sien puh chi tau, ^ ^^ ^ 'ngo ^sin pat,
,chi. Wo sien puh chi ; I am aware of it, ^ ^
^ 'ngo chi chi. Wo chi chi ; I was aware of it,
fWcti^v'Z^ s^i ki' "^ .^"Jii <^b^ '»• Yu ki i chi
chi i ; are you aware ? i^^^^^ 'ni ,chi ,chi ^u.
Nichichihii, f5;^P§ ^ 'ni ,chi ^m ,chi. Ni
chi puh chi.
Away, absent, pg- '^ ^m tsoi^ "^ ^ pat, tsoi*. Puh
tsdi, PgO^lj^ ^m 'hai ch'ii' ; gone away, ^nfij hii'
,14, ^ J hii' 'liu. K'ii lidu, W* ^ ch'ut, hu'.
Ch'uh k'ii, ^ :^ hii' kwo'. K'ii kwo, ^ ttl i
jhang ch'ut, hii'. Hang ch'uli k'ii, ^^^ 'tsau
hii' Uivi. Tsau k'ii lidu, g|| ^ ^li hii'. Li k'ii ; go
away ! -^ 11^ hii' lok,, ^ Rg hu' ,16 ; send away,
^ i ki' hii'. Ki k'u, i^ ^ fii' hii'. Fu k'u ; to
make away wdth, ^ |3 pM* 'wai. Pdi wei ; take
away, ^^ ^ ^nim hii', i^ ^ tfii' hu'. Tdi k'ii ;
carry away, ^B^ ,t&m hii'. Tdn k'ii ; move away,
^i ,pun hii'. Pwdn k'ii, ^^ ,i hii'. I k'ii; to
sail away, |^ ^ 'shai hii'. Shi k'ii ; move it a
little away, 5^ ^H "p .i ,hoi 'hd ; to throw away,
^^ 'tam hu', ^:gJ5i kik, chak^ hii'. Kih chih
k'ii, i^^ p'ek, hii'. P'ih k'u.
Awe, fear mingled with admiration, ^ ]^ ,wai ,fung.
Wei fung, j^^ ,wai hi'. Wei k'i, J^^ wai shai'.
Wei shi, ^-^ king' wai'. King wei ; fear, ^^
wai' kii'. Wei kii, ^^ ^keng ngok^. King ngoh ;
awe-inspiring, j^ M. ^ ^ c^"^* S^^S '^^m 'lam.
Wei fung lin lin, J§J;pf ^wai chan'. Wei chin, fg^
Ig ,wai jim. Wei yen ; awe-struck, >jf| ^ *lam
lam. Liu lin, {||L^ ^lam 'lam. Lin lin, f^^ , sun
lut,. Siun lih,
wai' tdn'. Wei tdn.
Awe, to strike with fear and reverence, ^
hdk . Wei hih.
w&i
Awed, struck with fear, -J
wai' ku'. Wei kii,
Award, to give by sentence, ^^ 'sham tiin'. Shin ' ^j^ftJIi^ ^wai hdk, kwo'. Wei hih kwo.
twdn, ^\] llff p'liu' tiin'. Pw'an twdn, \^ ?JP tiin' \ Awful, that strikes Avith awe, ^ jjg ^wai ^im. Wei
yon, j^ ^ ,im suk,. Yen suh, ^ jEg ,chong ,1m.
Cliwimg yen, ij^jjgg ^tun ,im. Twdn you, p] P^u\
,kau. Twdn kiau, |^|o tiin' k'ap,. Twdn kih ; to
assign by sentence, J^!^,|^ teng^^kwai. Ting kwei;
to give retribution, ^[i ^ pi)' tdp,. Pu tdli.
Award, a judgment, ipjj jiyf p'lin' tiin'. Pw'dn twdn,
}^}^f^ kiit, tiin'. Kiueli twdn, ^|^ ^fan tiin'. Fan
twdn ; the decision of arbitrators in a given case,
Ig^f 'ch'ii tun'. Ch'ii twdn.
■^ 'ho king' 'ho wai'. K'o king k'o wei ; august,
_^_ ^ jUgai jUgai ,ii. Wu wii hii ; sublime, fff^
,ngdjn jUgdm. Ngiin ngdn ; terrible, ^-ft 'ho
I wai'. K'o wei.
I Awfully, in a manner to fill with awe, ^^ -^^
AWM
Hi
^ chan ^ho wai' 'ho ku^ Chin k'o wei k'o kii,
^i&'lj,"'^ t,'it, '^t6ja ,sam ^hon. T'ieh tan sin hdn,
jCi' ^ flB. !^ ^sam jkeng 'tdm chan'. Sin king tdn
chin ; in a reverential manner, ^,^ suk, ^in. Suh
jen ; awfullj'^ grand, ;Ac ^ tdi* ^tsoi. Td, tsdi, >^
^ tong^ tong^. Tdng tdng.
Awhile, a space of time, ^ D^ tsam" ^shi. Tsan shl,
>^B# p'in' ,shi. P'ien shi, ^ |?$ sdp, ,shi. Shah
shi, — P]^ yat, 'hd. Yili hid, — [^ yat, chan\ Yih
chin, ^ J^ yat, sik,. Yih sih, — J^ f^ yat, sik,
,kan. Yih sih kien, — '^ yat, 'chiin. Yih chuen,
— ^J yat, hdk,. Yih k'eh ; rest awhile, $M '^ IlK
tun' chii' 'ha, i^ — ^ hit^ yat, hit . Hieh yih
hieh, ^ Pl^ ^I "hit, 'ha k6uk,. Hieh hid kioh.
Awkward, unhandy, Pn$f -^^ jHI 'ho 'shau shai'.
[X^] Puh hku shau shi, pg ^f 4"- InX .^ 'l^o 's^au
tiin-. "Wu hdu shau tw6,n, Jf>^^ pat, 'hb 'shau.
Puh hdu shau; stupid, ^-^ pan' ^ngoi. Pinngai,
^U pan^ 'tsai. Pin tsz, ^^ 'ch'un pan'. Ch'un
pin, ;^ ^ ^ tai- pan'' ts^ung*. Tk pin sidng, ^
^ jii pan-. Yu pin, ^ ^ ^16 pan^ Lii pin, ^
^ pan^ ^'ai. Pin t'i, ^ ^ pan^ jShii. Pin shii ^
an aM'kward gait, ^^ ^^ kuk^ chuk^. Kiuh ehuh,
'# tin .P'«i .^; P'ei li^^^. ^ # '^ ^ JliP W]
jhang tak, tarn- tarn' k6uk, [^t'ai] ; coarse, ^^ ^
^ts'6 n6. Ts'u lu, ;gffg 16 tun^ Lu tun; an awk-
ward situation, ^J P§- ^ ^ 'hb ^m ^on lok^. Hdu
wu ngan loh, $ffeU.^ 'h6 ^m tsz' ^in. Hdu wu
tsz jen.
Awkwardly, in a rude manner, ^^ 15 'mong. Lu
mdng, f|[ '^ ^ts'6 '15. Ts'u lii ; to sit awkwardly,
g[ ^ Kin" tso\ Lwdn tso ; inelegantly, 1^ jjji ^
^ pat, lai ^chi y^ung^ Puh li chi ydng.
Awkwardness, clumsiness, ^^^^ 'ch'un ^ngoi. Ch'un
ngai, ^ ^ 'ch'un pan'. Ch'un pin, ^^ife 'ch'un
tun'. Ch'im tun ; ungracefulness in manners, ^^
^ ,ts'5 tsuk,. Ts'u suh, ^ffl ^ ^ts'5 '15. Ts'u lu.
Awl, an iron instrument for piercing small holes in
leather, $^ ,chui. Chui, ^ tsui'. Tsui, |g ^cliiii.
Chdu, ^ pai'. Pi.
Awn, the heard of corn, ^ ^ kuk, ^ts'^ung. Kuh
ts'idng, ^^ kuk, ^cham. Kuh chin.
Awning, a cover of canvas, to shelter from the sun's
says, ^ -^ ^t'in ^che. T'ien che, f fc jg it, ^che.
Jeh ch6, ^ ijjg po' Cheung'. Pii chdng, ijjg ^
ch^ung' jWai. Chdng wei, Y/j >^-|' yik, jts'e. Yih
si6 ; ditto one of bamboo, Yi^ chuk, /im. Chuh
lien ; a stiff cover over Chinese boats, ^ jP'^^'^S-
P'ungr Wi% jl6ung ,p'ang. Liang p'ang ; awning-
maker, :^jj sP'ang ts6ung'. P'ang tsiang, :f|::^
gjlj-^ tdp, jp'ang ^sz fu'. Tdh p'ang sz fii.
Awoke ^ 3;^ 'seng kwo'. Sing kwo, tT @i j^ 'td
'seng kwo'. Ta sing kwo' ; see Awake.
Aworking, at work, lE-^X;^ ching' ts5' ,kung /u.
Ching tso kung f u ; in a state of action, jI:tTl|&
cliing* jhang tung^ Ching hang tung, IE ^(J ^
ching' yuk, tung^. Ching yuh tung.
Awry, not straight, ^ 'm6, ^ ^ ^wdi 'm6, Jf. ][£
pat, ching'. Puh ching, ^ ,ts'6. Si6, ^{ ^ts'6. Sid,
fl jUgo. Ngo, ^1 ,pi. Pi ; to look awry, ^ ju|
jts'e shi^ Sie shi, ^ jfjl 'ngai shi'. I shi ; to go
awry, ^f^'l^JiB'J:^' s^^^ig tak, chak, chak, ^shan.
Hang tell tseh tsch shin, ^'f ^^ ^ts'e jhang. Si6
hang ; to talk awry, §[,1^ liin^ 'kong. Lwdn kiang,
^1^ mau- shiit,. Miii shwoh, i^'^'X^^ tdi^ ^
pat, jts'dm. Td yen puh ts'dn.
Ax, I ^ 'fii. Ed, ^ If 'fii ,t'au. Pii t'au, ^ ^
Axe, j 'fii iit^. Pii yueh, |fe^^ ^fu lit^. Fii yueh, ^
^kan. Kin, i^ ts'ik,. Ts'ih, ^ chat,. Chih ; a but-
Cher's ax, ^^Jf^Tj ft'oDg ^chii^tb. T'angchii tdu,
^ 77 ct'5 ^to, ^^ jCh'ui. Ch'ui ; ancient axes, ^*
^ ^5 ,15. -Lau 111, ^1^ >z ^pi. Tsz pi.
Ax-head ^gj 'fii ,t'au. Fii t'au.
Ax-helve, the handle of an ax, ^ n^ :j'^ 'fii ,t'au
peng'. Fii t'au ping, ^^ 'fii ^o. Fii 0.
Axilla, armpit, |[^ f^j) ]v^ kak, Idlc^ 'tai. Keh leh tf,
^ l^ 'chau yatj. Cliau yih, 1% "[^ yat^ hd'. Yih
hid.
Axillar, ") pertaining to the armpit, ^^j- ^ ^^ 'chau
Axillary, J yat^ tile,. Chau yih tih, ^ ^ P^ 'chau
yat, \e, l^'f; yat, hd'. Yih hid.
Axiom, a self-evident truth, lij ,^ :^ ^ tsz' ^in ,chl
li. Tsz jen chi li, ^ B^ ;^ -g tsz' ^ming ,chi t5^
Tsz ming chi tdu, Z^^ ^ 'i^^ pat, yik, ^chi lun'.
Puh yih chi lun, ;f: ^ ;t Jl pat, yik, ,chi li.
Puh yih chi li, fif M J^ fjn it Vi)\ pin^ ,m5 1 ,kd
jk'i jming. Pien wii i kid k'i ming, jM ^ ^ ^
^t'ung jhang ^chi ^ii. T'ung hang chi yii, -^ ^
'kii -u. Kii yu, -ji" ^ shai' 'ii. Shi yii.
Axiomatic, ) having the nature of self-evident
Axiomatical, j truths, @ ,^ :^ M '^^^ tsz' ^in ^chi li
ke', il^^^il^fi^J tsz^ ,iu ^chi li tik,. Tsz jen chi
li tih, P g,^;^Ji ,kwan tsz' ^in ,chi li. Kwkn
tsz jen chi li,' -^ ^ |^^ 'kii 'ii tik,. Kii yu tih.
Axiomatically g fji Hfij }^^ tsz* ^in ^i ^in. Tsz jen rh
jen.
Axis 1^ jCh'ii. Ch'ii; the axis of the world (the pole
star), %^ ,t'in jCh'u. T'ien ch'ii; axle, ||j) chuk.
Chuh ; the axis of the earth, ^ gg chik^ ku'
Chih kii.
Axis, the spotted deer, ^ ^ J^ ,kam jts'in luk,.
Kin ts'ien luh.
Axle f|l) chuk,. Chuh, fj^ ch6uk,. Choh, |g fuk,.
Fuh, 1^ lukj. Luh, ^ 'kwai. Kwei ; an iron dit-
to, Ifij 't'ong. T'dng ; poles of the axle, |^ wai*.
Wei ; axle-cheeks, |^ puk^. Puh ; axle-tree, ^
chukj. Chuh.
Ay, ^ a word expressing assent, -f^ hai'. Hi, ^
Aye, ] jin. jen, ^ shf. Shi, pf 'wai. Wei, ^ nok^.
Noh, ^ chduk,. Choh.
Aye, alway, *^ ^shcJung, Chdng, '[f. jhang. Hang;
for aye, fbr ever, ^ ^|J 'wing pit,. Yung pieh.
Azalea Indica ;|tt |j| f^ tb^ .kiin ^ik. Tu kiuen
hwd.
Azimuth, an arch of the horizon intercepted between
the meridian of the place and the azimuth, or
vertical, passing through the centre of any object,
i'
kto
{Hi)
MAS
Sing wd shi kwo king sien chi
.p'6,k'iu.
sin' ,chi ch'u'
cb'u.
Azolla, (luck-weed, ^ jP'ing. P'ing,
P'li k'idu.
Azote, nitrogen, /^ ^ * tdm' hi'. Tdn k'i, ^
kukjhi'. Kiuhk'i.
Azotic, pertaining to azote, ^^ ^ |({{| t6m' hi' tik .
Ikn k'i tih, ^^ ^ P|E tdm^ hi' W.
Azure, the fine blue color of the sky, ^ ^ts'eng.
Ts'ing, ^ ^ts'ong. Ts'dng.; a light blue.'^^ ^
tdm* ^ts'eng. Tan ts'ing, ^ H 'ts'in ,ts'eng. Ts'ien
• Hobson ^ mmm^mm:=^Ux^^zn
ts'ing, ^ ^p'id. P'idu ; a deep azure or blue, ^
,tsau. Tsau, ^ kam'. Kin, §^ .ts'ung. Ts'ung ;
a mixture of azure and yellow, ^^ ,seung ,p'iu.
Sidng p'idu; the azure heaven, ^^ .ts'ong ^t'in.
Ts'dng t'ien, || % ^ts'eng ,t'in. Ts'ing t'ien;
azure sea (^Ko-ko-nor), ^ j^ ,Ts'eng 'hoi. Ts'ing
hdi ; azure blue, ^ || t'in .ts'eng. T'ien ts'ing.
Azymite, a term applied to christians who adminis-
ter the eucharist with unleavened bread, ^cK'Pi
M#^MB?#^M 't«'« jan sink, ^mdn ,ts'au
pat, yung^ kdu' 'm6 chi 'peng. Ts'z jin sbih wan
ts'in pub yung kidu mu chi ping.
Azymous, unleavened, ^gf;f^('({| ^m^ kdu' hn6 tik,.
Wu kiiu rau tih, )^ tkm'. Tdn.
B
BTHE second letter of the Engl, alphabet, ^^
^- # ^ z: ^ Ying wA^ tsz^ ^m5 tai' 1' ts?/.
g Ying hwd tsz mii ti rh tsz ; B. A., Bachelor
of^arts, ^ yf sau' ^ts'oi. Siu ts'ii ; Bt., Bart.,
Baronet, %'^ ^nam ts6uk,. Ndn tsioh ; B C, be-
fore Clu'ist, IfPM#|li:<:igo Je^sukong' shai'
_chi jts'in. Y6 sii kiiing shi chi ts'ien ; Bp., Bi-
shop, ^ i{i |jj5 kdm' muk^.^sz. Kien muh sz ; B.
v., blessed virgin, ^ p^ ^ shing' ,ching ^nii.
Shing ching nii.
Baa, the bleating of sheep, ^ /^ H^ ^ J^ung ^chi
,m6 ^shing. Ydng chi m6 shing, ^ P^ R^ ^
,y6ung k6' ^m^ ,shing.
Baal, name of an idol * , ^ ^^ sp'" sit^ ^meng.
P'u sail ming.
Babble, to talk idly or iiTationally, ^ ^^ "g^P,
ngkm', ^HUSP-H "gap, .sfim ngap, sz", ^ H ^
|ll| jin Slim 'il sz'. Yen siln y\'i sz, |^ gft ^ fiit
ngap, ,fung, f$ 1^. 't^ fat, ,tin ^shiu, ^ „^ ^^ fat!
ngdm' wd\ j^^ ^<i shiit,. liu sliwoh, ^ ^
'mong ,in. Wdng yen, flL pff R^ liin^ k6m' ngap,.
gl, gg- liin' *u. Lwdn yii ; to utter words indis-
tinctly, as children, t# |)^ ^i i. f i, Pf ^ ^nga
,ngd ; noisy talk, Pf pj^ ,t8'6 'cb'au. Ts'du eh an,
Pt Pf ,hun ,wd. Uiuen hwd, Wi^^^ ]^^ ,p6
.t8'6, ^ py Uf^ ,bu k6m' ,ts'6, Iftlh Ilrth pf^ ^ts'6 ,ts'6
pai'. Ts'au ts'du pi, U^ ||g eh Up, cb'o. Ch'dh
ts'ii ; to tell secrets, j^ ^ ^sho iti. Su yen, ^
21 8z' sit,. Sz sieb, ^^m s/.' sit, lau', ^||^
t^ sit, 16' sz' ^ts'ing. Sieb lii sz ts'ing, J^j^ttM
,8bo sit, sz' ,fung. Su sieb sz fung, ^ -jj^ ^ g^
'tsau lau' siii sik. Tsau lau siAu sib.
• 1. Book of Uio lungs chapt.
16, 81.
do. do. do.
18, 26. & 27
do. do. do.
L'2. 54
2. do. do. do.
3, 2.
Babble, idle talk, |[^ liin' wA\ Lwan bwd, j^^
,u shut,. IIu sbwob.
Babbler, an idh- talker, ^P ;^ A M^ 'I'au ,cbi jan.
To k'au chi jin, ;^ p^ tai' 'tsui. Ta tsui, ^ ^
,kw'a ikW Kw'd td ; ditto a woman, i^ igg ^
hong' 'tsung jj'o. ITidng tsung p'o ; ditto a man,
'M.'i^%^ t'ung ^kai p6 'cbeung. T'ung kidi
pdu cbdng.
Babbling, talking idle. 5^|@ ngap ngrini\ ^ H 5K
PH ngap, ^sdm ngap, sz'.
Babbling, loquacity, 0^ fl® [^ (life bin Jun chun
,cbun, ^ Pl^ kap, 'bau Jing. Kib k'au ling, ^
P ^ S" J^^P, ha" '^ap, shit^. KJh k'au kib shoh.
^ .|')t tsui fai'. Tsui kw'di.
Babe, an infant, ^ ft^ * a' ,su. A su, ^ f|^ su
•tsai. Su [f-] tszrrail Itli; fF sjii' man' 'tsai. jgf
jing. Ying; a male babe, jj^ff H'ai 'tsai. T'i ts^ ;
a female ditto. )^ ,ying. Ying. ^ ^ d' ,mui. A
nn'i. fi» ^ fF a' ,'in" tsai. A mei tsz. |j|^ f^ su
'tsai. Su tsz. ^ ^ {C ,ngun ; young ebildreu of
both sexes, ^^ |£ ying ,i. Ying rh, ^% ,hoi ^i.
Hdi rh, i^ .1. Rh. ^ ^ i ,i. f rh, ^ ^ M ^f.
Ju rh. ^ff niin' 't«ai.
Babel, name of an ancient city, S irfc fj&^^ Pd
pilun ,shing ,nieng. Pdpllim ebing ming.
Babel, confusion, j^ lun'. J^wdn, j^ ^^ lun' wm'.
Lwdn bwd. ^^ liin' sbiif . Lwdn shwoh.
Habisb, childish, ^u ^ ff- ^ ^ ,ii nun' 't^ii 'k6m
yt^ung', ^^%ZU ts'z ,hoi ,i ^chi yc^ung'.
Sz hdi rh chi yang, IJg A Pa ^ iin tAi' ^m sai'.
Pub td pub si. f^. i^ (f 0^ bai' niin' 't«ai k*^'.
Babishiu^s fjfjJcKff-Bl^tff ^Sf ^ai' niin' t.sai k6' ^hang
jW«i, ^\{^ ^ZVrlk '»«'^ *»!'»' ,« »•>'{ ,»i«nif .«ai.
Sz hdi t-h chi hang wri.
Dengiuttion for Uibiot of the aj^ of one month.
BA'B
(126)
BAG
Baboon, several large species of monkeys with short I
tails, ^^^^ tdi- jhau lui". Ta hau lui, ^^ 5| 1
;^ J^ 'kau jt'au ^chi ^hau. Kau t'au chi hau, |Jj
^ (?) ,shdn siu'. Shan sidu.
Baby, an infant or young child of either sex, ^ |^
A' ^su. A sii, H ff ,su 'tsai. Sii tsz, |{I) ^ ff
sai' ^man 'tsai ; babies male and female, ^ ^
,ying ^hoi. Ying- hai ; to feed a baby, P|| ff wai'
'tsai, #^ PJI f? pi 'ii wai' ^tsai, # fL f? :^ 'pi
'ii 'tsai shik,. Pi jii tsz shih ; a doll, ^ 'j'-p ,kung
'tsai. Kung tsz.
Babyhood ^fl|H# sai' ^shi. Si shi, ^ l^g .^ fl$ 'shau
y6 ^chl ^shi. Shau p'au chi shi, 4-^t^a# 'shau
^'6 ko' jshi. Shau p'au ko shi, ^^y^Q^ yam
'ii ko' jShi. Yin ju ko shi.
Babyhouse, a liouse for children's dolls and babies,
f^^ jShan ^6m Shin ngan.
Babyish, like a baby, '^^^ "ts'z ,ying ^i. Sz ying
rh, ^ ^ 1^ l!j|i[ ^ -ts'z jing ^i 'kom y6ung^. Sz
ying rh kan yang.
Babylonian, an inhabitant of Babylon, Q J;[j ^i^ ^
Papilun jan. Papilun jin, GirtfifflP^A Bapilun
k6' jan ;" pertaining to Babylon, g, j:(j ^^p^ Pa-
pilun k6', ISJ:li^fi^ Papilun tik,. Pdpilun tih;
Babylonian captivity, ® AAfJ^Gi^B^iM^^
;^ ^ Y'autai jan pi- Papilun ^wong '16 leuk,
^chi ch'ing. Yiita jin pi Papilun wdng lu lioli
chi ch'ing.
Babyroussa, the Indian hog, ^ ^ ^ ^6 chii
^meng. Ye ciui ming, ^ (?) ^ki. Ki.
Bac, I a feriy-boat, ^;^i}^ c^^aug 'shui to-. Himg
Back, ) shvvm tti ; a large tub or vessel used for
holding liquors, Affi tdi' 't'ung. Td t'ung, AvS
ij^ tai" 'tsau 't'ung. IVi tsiil t'ung.
Baccased, set or adorned with pearls, ^i^ 30 ^
^s6ung kwo' ^chan ^chii. Siang kwo (diin chu, :^
f^^M?^ Van ,chan ^chii ^s^ung kwo'. Yu chin
chu siang kwo.
Bacchanal, | one who indulges in drunken revels.
Bacchanalian, ) yg f^Ij 'tsau ^sin. Tsiii sien, ^ ^
'tsau ^t'6. Tsiu t'li, ^ vi f^ lan^ 'tsau '15. Mn
tsiu lau, @$^ tsui' jung. Tsui ung, g^ |g tsui'
,mau. Tsui man.
1
reveling in intemperate drinking,
]yg nik 'tsau. Nili tsiu.
Bacchanal,
Bacchanalian,
Bacchanals, | drunken feasts, fjf^ ch'^ung' ^yam.
Bacchanalia, ) Ch'ang yin ; feasts in honor of Bac-
chus • , ^± J^ 15 to- ^hong tsit,. Tu kdng tsieh.
Bacchic, jovial, A'fey^ tdi' fai' ut,. Td kw'di kw'oh,
^ ^ 0^ -mb jau -yd ; drunken, @^ tsm\ Tsui,
S$|^ tsui' ^mau. Tsui mdvi.
Bacchus, the God of wine, yg jjjlp ;g 'tsau shan
,meng. Tsiu shin ming ; the name of the Chinese
Bacchus is ^^ th^ J^ong. Tii kang.
Bachelor, an unmarried man, ^^^ mi' ts'ii'^ch^.
Wi ts'ii ch^., IS. :§' ff <tan ^shan 'tsai. Tan shin
• The Cliinese worship >PtJ^j their Bacchus, but have selJom
such revpling feasts and proceBsions in hia honor as the an-
cients had in honor of B.
tsz, ^ ^ ^f^ ^tdn jShan 'kwa 'tsai. Tdn shin
kwa tsz, ^ ^kwan. Kwan, ^^ ^kwdn /u. Kwan
fii, % ^ 'kwa '15. Kwa lau, ^ ^ 'kwd ,kung.
Kwa kung, H^ ,tan ^kung. Tdn kung, ^1^^
t'uk^ jt'au jkung. T'uh t'au kung ; a Bachelor of
arts, ^^ sau' ^ts'oi. Siu ts'ai, /^ ^ ^shang iin.
Sang yuen, 5^^ jman ^shang. Wan sang, ^^
jts'eung ^shang. Ts'iang sang 5 a competitor for
the B. degree, ^^ ^nian jt'ung. Wan t'lmg, ^
4^ jt'ung ^shang. T'ung sang.
Bachelor's button, gomplu'ena globosa, ^ 0 ^J pdk^
yatj jhung. Peh jih hung, :JkM^^ "nii s^^u ts'oi'.
Nil lau ts'ai, ^ ^ ^' man' shau' kuk,. Wdn
shau kiuh.
Back, the upper part of an animal, "^ pui'. Pei ;
the back of a man, "^ pui'. Pei, "^^ pui' tsek^.
Pei tsih; the back bone, "^^'pj* piii'tsek, kwat,.
Pei tsih kuh, ^ ^ 'lu tsek,. Lii tsih, ^g •^ 'lii
kwat,. Lii kuh, #^p 'i* tsek, 'lii kwat,. Tsih lu
kuh ; the muscles of the back, ^ "^ ^fui pui'.
Hwui pei, "^^JX P^^' S^- ^^^ hwui; the vertebral
bones, ^ 'W M P^i' ^wat, tsit,. Pei kuh tsieh,
^S^ tsek, ^mau. Tsih mau ; back to back, p^f^'^f*
'lai piii', tk§i^ P^i' ^^^i' P^'- ^^i tiii pei, :;jiyff
^s^ung pui'. Siang pei ; a pig-back, ^ "^ liin
pui'. Linen pei, i'j^'^ jt'o pui'. T'o pei ; a saddle
back, ^"^ 'fan piii'. Pan pei; to turn one's back
on one, )^rfn^t$ s^igai <i pat, jCh'i. Wei rh puh
ch'i, ^^^^ tso- shi^ pat^ kau'. Tso shi puh
kiu, 1^ ^ ^ ^ tsau- 'shau sp'ong ^kun. Siu
shau p'dng kwan, 'ij^sM^ tiii' ^t'au ^hang. Tiau
t'au hang, $J^ 5J ^ tiu' ^t'au hii', pg jf ^ ^m
niui^ Puh li hwui, ^SSIfi^itr^' 'k'i^shing
jlau 't'ai Tna 'ta ^kau. K'i ching lau t'i md tk
kidu ; to beat one back and belly, ^ ^|J ^J-^ |^
'td, t5' 'ho ^kdu ^kwan. Ta, tau hau kiau kwdn,
ty^^l^f^MM 'ta t5' 'sz k5m' ,ts'ai ^leung. Tk
tau sz kdn ts'i liang ; to break one's back, •^ \
tt -^ jSh6ung jyan sing' meng^. Shdng jin sing
ming, ^ A ^ ^ ^^^' J^^ t^^i^^o s°ieng. Hwai
jin shing ming, ^Xnf.l^ pdi^ jan ^shing ^eng.
Pai jin shing ming ; the back part, ^ ^ pui'
hau'. Pei hau; the back part of the neck, j^
hong^. Hidng, ^ 'keng. King ; the back door,
^ P^ hau^ ^mun. Hau mun ; the back of the
hand, ^ ^ 'shau pui'. Shau pei; the back of
the knife, J] "^ ^t5 pui'. Tau pei ; a back apart-
ment, ^1
hau
,fong.
Hau fang.
mi
jfong. Wi fdng, ^ ^ hau' shat,. Hau shih ; to
turn the back to one, |^> ^ ^ S J^^^ shing' ^ii
'ki. Jin shing yii ki, M4H^a§^ yan^ Vix 'hb
kwo' ^ngo. Jin k'ii h&,u kwo wo, "fe^i^^ ^k'il
jyeng kwo' Tigo. K'ii ying kwo wo ; behind the
back, ^'^^ m "^"o' chiin' pui' 'kong. Ning
chucn pei kiang, ff* ^ ^ V^' ^^^" i^- B^i hau
yen, il ^ ^^ # t'lii^ ^yau hau' ^in. T'ui yii
M- ^ c^^ ^^^'^ 'kong k'apj. Sz
back wall, ^ ^p'ui. Pei, ^
Hau ts'iang; to turn the back
hau yen, ^ ]> .
hia kiang kill ; a
hau' jts'6ung.
iJat!
m
6AC
(1^6)
feAC
on, ^ ptii'. Pci, ^ ^ .s6ung ptii'. Sidng pei;
to carry on the back, j^ I'li^ ¥u, ^ ^ p<ii'
fu^ Pci fii, §f ^md ; to carry a child on the
back or pickapack, ^ ff ^m6 'tsai ; to cast
behind the back, to forget and forgive.
^ i^
tw'at, *ng tslt^. Ydu kuh wd tsieh.
Backboxcs, the boxes on the top of the upper ca«e
of tj'pes, containing small capitals, ::A;^_t.R§ t6i*
tsz' shdung* kfik,. Td tsz shdng keh.
Backdoor ^P^ liau' ^mun. Hau mun.
^ ^ pat, nim* kau* ok,. Pub nicn kiii ngolT; j Backed, mounted, ^ 'i^ jSbing kwo'. Ching two ;
to treat witli contempt, ^ H, ^mii'i sbi'. Midu having on the back, ^ fu^ Fii ; supported by
aid, $$]!j})'^ fu' cho* kwo', Fu tsu kwo ; moved
backward, jgi§_ t'lii' kwo'. T'6i kwo.
Backer, one who backs or supports another in a
contest, %{^ ,Vong *shau. Pdng shau, ^ ^ kd*
jl6ung. Kid lidng.
Backgammon, a game played by two persons, upon
a table, with box and dice, ^^ jngb shik,. Ngau
shI, H 1^ ,heng shi'. K'ing shi ; to go back, ^
,kwai. Kwei, ^ ^ hii' ,kwai. K'u kwei, |^ ^
,fdn ^kwai. Pan kwei, -^ ^ ^siin ,kwai. Siuen
kwei, ^ -^ 15 'fan hii' ^kwai. Fdn k'ii kwei, (gj
-^ jiii hu'. Hwui k'u, (gj ^ jiii ,kwai. Hwoii
kwei, ^ t'l'ii'. T'ui, ^ (Ej chiin' ^ui. Chuen
hwui; two years back, t^^^ jts'ln 'Idung ^nin.
Ts'ien lidng nicn ; a pull back, |5fl. J^ 'cho chai^
Tsu chi, ;fH-f||^ ,tdm kok,. Tdn koh ; to come back,
^ ^ ,ftm ;oi. Fdn Idi, %^ ^ ,kwai ,loi. Kwei
Idi, ^ ^ fuk^ ^loi. Fuh Idi ; to give back, # ^
'pi ,fdTi. Pi fdn, ^j-g ^kdu ^wdn. Kidu hwdn ; to
look back, fgj |p| ^ui shi'. Hwui shi, fgj ^ ^ui
kii'. Hwui ku; to plow the back, |^^ lak^ sok,.
Leh sob ; to bow the back, ^ ^^ wat, fuk^. K'iuh
fuh, ^ff/t '^^P, its'ung. Hieli ts'ung ; to back out,
^ P 'fan 'hau. Fdn k'au ; put it Wk, :^^j^
(ihui ^fdn ch'ii' ; to go back and forth, ^4^ ^
Vong jloi. Wang Idi, fi^ 'wong 'fdn. Wdng
fdn. ^
Back, to mount a hoi-se, -^ ,0| jShing hnA. Cliing
md 5 to place upon the back, ^ f S ^? ^ ,V^^S
^k'u ja6 'hi ; to back one, ^^ ,fu cho'. Fd tsii,
f^ ^ cho^ chii*. Tsii chii, f^ jPong. Pdng ; to
back one's \nshcs, ^}\)^^ cho* ^yan jShing sz^
Tsu jin ching sz, Ij/j ^ |^ ,'^ cho* sShing 'mi i\
Tsu ching mei i, ^ ^;^^ jSbing ^yan ^chi 'ml.
Ching jin chl mei ; to put back, 1^5^ chiin' ^t'au.
Chuen t'au ; ditto as a sliip, .^l^^i^^ *shai ^f^-n
chiin' jt'au. Shi fdn chuen t'au ; to back a war-
rant, ^ ^ ^j # ^ ;g tsoi* ^nd p'id' piii' ,ts'im
^raeng. Tsfei nd p'idu pei ts'ien ming ; to back the
oars, ^^ ch&u' 'fdn. Chdu fdn.
Backbite, to slander, gjj: ^ 'fi p'ong'. Fi p'dng, |§5
^ 'wai p'ong'. Wei p'dng, ffl^^ 'tai Svai. Tl wei,
. illj ^ shdn' p'ong'. Shdn p'dng, #^|| A P^'
ban' md'jan. Poi liaumd jin, jf^fi'i^^L'^ c^^ '^^
chau' mdS ff ^ :fj^ ^ pui' hau* ,t'iu lung*. Pei
liau t'idu lung, g^ \ p^- ^ 'kong jan ^m 'h6.
Kidng jin pub hdu, Q^ |^ ^tsiin tdp,. Tsun t&h,
" \ ch'ara* Jan. Tsin jin, []^ X "^Pi i^a^-
Nich Jin, ^ ,ts'dm. (^h'dn, ^g A >f^ ^ t5* jan
pftt shi'. Tau jin pub shi, ^ X ^& ll^ tV ^yan
'tiifi ch'ii'. Tdu jin twdn ch'd.
jan.
sih> *^ijxi=- s'" .t'au 'tsz.
ts'dm
Backbiter, obe t^ ho shuidcvors, p^ /^ ^
Ch'An jin, ^\ ch'ani' jan. Tsin jin.
Backbiting, the act of sland(u'ing the absent, ^^ ^
'ft p'ong'. Fi p'ing.
Backbone, the spine, 'ff i{f pui' <sok . Pci tsih, |3
^ 'lu tsok,. liii Isih ; dnreal vertebrae, ^ ^ "^
-f- Zl lii pui' tsek, kwat^ shap, i' tslt,. Pei tsih
kuh shih rh tsioh j lumbar ditto, ]^ # i US ^i^i
^ wd'
Background, a ground in the rear, |^ ^
jChi 'iin 'king. Hwd chl yuen king.
Backliouse, a necessary, p] ts'z'. Ts'z.
Backing, mounting, ^ jShing. Ching ; moving back,
i^^ t'ui' hau'. T'lii hau, ^ ^ Van' hau'. T'un
hau, ^ f^ 't5 fan'. Tdu t'uu ; seconding, ^
cho'. Tsd, H ^J fii' cho'. Fii tsii, ^ D ,pong
'hau. Pdng k'au, |)!|0P^ cho* M 'hau lik,. Tsd
1 k'au lib.
Backing up, stopping a ball or driving it back, ^^
Mi 'td 'fdn kwo' hii'. Td fdn k-wo k'u, tl^^
RM^'t^ ko' ,k'au 'iifm kwo' hii'. Td ko k'iu
fan kwo k'ii.
Backpiece, the armor which covers the back, "^ fjj^
pui' 'hoi. Pci k'di, ff-fp pui' kdp,. Pei kidh.
Backroom ^j^- hau' jfong. Hau fdng.
Backs, sole-leather, J^^ hau' ^p'i. Hau p'i.
Backside, the back part of any thing, ^ ^ hau*
,pin. Hau pien, ^ ^ pui' hau*. Pei hau, ^ -jg^
'ti'm chak,. Fdn iseh ; the hind part of an animal,
i^ ^ hau' jt'iin. Hau t'un ; the place behind a
house, J^^ uk hau'. Uh hau, M^Mli ^^^, ^au'
ti*. Uh hau ti.
Backslide, to apostatize, "^ ^ piii' kku'. Pei kidu,
^ ^ 'fdn kdu'. Fdn kidu, ^ 'j^ piii' sun'. Pei
sin.
Backslider ^f^^ piii' kdu' 'ch6. Pei kidu ch6, ^
^-^ 'fdn kdu' 'che. Fdn kidu ch<^.
Backsliding, a falling insensibly from religion into
sin • , pg^lp hdm*,iitsui'.'Hien yii ts'iii, |^|^
^ hdm' ,ii ok,. Hicn yu ngoh, "^ ^ piii' kdu'.
Pei kidu.
Bdckstaff, a quadrant, 3tB/ y^^i «hang- Yuh hang.
Backstaii-s, .staire in tiic back part, of a house, ^^
^ hau' ,lau ,t'ai. Hau lau t'i, an indirect way,
D^ ^^ j)'in ,mun. P'ien muu ; to enter by a pri-
vate door, to obtain one's end by unfair means,
ii^ PI §^ St <P'^" i»"»i" f«it, ,ta'oi. P'ieu mun fdh
ts'ai.
Backstays J^ ||| J^vai 1dm*. Wei Idn.
Backstitch :fn^ k'au',chatn. K'au chin, ^^^H^l-
p6' p6' k'au' ^cham. Pii pii k'au chin, i^ ^ch'ii. Chu.
Backsword, a sword witli one sharp edge, ^J P $!j
• Jer. 6,6.
BAG
(127)
BAD
II' 'hau kim'. Li k'au kien, ^ p ^|J ^tan 'hau
klm'. Tdn k'au kien.
Back-tools, book-binder's stamps &c., ||§ luk^. Luh,
EP ^ li yan' /a luk,. Yin hwa luh, ^'^ ffj
ndt^ tsz- yan'. Nuh tsz yin.
Backward, backwards, to move backwards, jg_ ^"j
t'ui' jbang. T'ui hang, '^J 'ff 'to ,hang. Tau hang,
'^ Sl ff '^^ ^'a^' t^ia^ig- TAu t'un hang ; towards
the back, [n] ^ heung' hau'. Hidng hau, ^ ^
heung' pui'. Hi&ng pei ; to throw the arm bak-
ward, ^^ 'fan pi'. Fan pi : towards past times,
(hJ 0fj H$ h<^ung* jts'in jShl. Hiang ts'ien shi, fnj fi
8^ h^ung' Vong ^shi. Hiang wdng shi ; to go
backwards, (locaUter), i^^ t'ui' hau'. T'ui hau;
ditto in one's circumstances, ^ ^^ t'ui' ^ts'oi.
T'ui ts'ai, f^Pg-lf ts5^ ,m ^ts'in, |^^i^|^"t'a^
^fdn chiin' ^t'au. T'un fan chuen t'au, ^i^^:§;
,k4 wan' ^tong ^shui. Kia yun tang shwdi ; to
decline, ^ shui. Shwdi ; backwards and forwards,
•g jg. tsun' t'ui'. Tsun t'ui, ^ ^ 'fan fuk,. Fan
fuh, 1^ .p lok, yik,. Loh yih, :^ ^ "wong ,loi.
Wdng lai ; to be driven backwards, fjy^ 'ta t'lii'.
Td t'ui, y^ ^ t'lii' pdi^ T'ui pdi; to coimt back-'
wards, jgj^ ^wan ,un. Hudn yuen.
Backward, averse to, p§- '^ ^m oi'. Wu ngdi, pg- ^
ja lok,. Wu loh, pg
C3
,m 'hi fun. Wu hi
hwan, P§>^ ^m 'sdung. Wu sidng, 7^^ pat, oi'.
Puh ngdi, Jf^ ^ pat, lok^. Puh loh, >j^ ^ P^t,
yuk,. Puh yuh, iff ,Im. Hicn, J^ Im'. Yen, ^
5^, im' u'. Yen wu, 'fg- ^^ ^tsang li'. Tsang wii ;
hesitating, ^|^ .im ^i. Hien i ; slow, ^.'|^ ^yau
no'. Jau no, i\jc ^ ,shau jau. Shau jau, jg \^
oh'i mdn'. Ch'i man ; late, behind in time, j^|§
jCh'i man- ; dull, ^^ ^11 'ch'un. Yii ch'un, :f|ij7j-
chiit, jts'oi. Chueh ts'di.
Backwardly, unwillingly, )^ ^ Im' ^in. Yen jen,
p2- f|? ^ ,m ^chung i'. Wu chiing i ; perversely,
1^1^;^^ 'kwai cha' ^chi y^img^. Kwei chd chi
ydng.
Backwardness, reluctance, ^ ^ Im' li'. Yen wu ;
dilatoriousness, f^ |'^ "l^n to\ Ldn to.
Bacon, the sides and belly of a swine, ||^^§^ jham
^chii Urn. Hien chu ldn, ^^|]f Idp, ^chii ^dm.
Ldh chd ldn, ^ % |f| ,Im ^chli -1dm. Yen chii
ldn ; a flitch of bacon, — "^ 1^^ ^ If yat, .fong
Idpj jChii 'Idm. Yih fdng ldh chu ldn ; a gammon
of bacon, g^ ^ ^im 't'lii. Yen t'ui ; a slice of ba-
con, — ^l^^jl^ yat, p'in' jhdm ^chu 4am. Yih
p'ien hien chu ldn ; to save one's bacon, "^f^^
^ 'hb 'ts'oi lat, ^shan. Hdu ts'di lih shin, -^ jjflj
:ff^ hang' / tak. t'iit,. Hang rh teh t'oh, ff)^
jB.^ tak, t'iit, ^mo hoi'. Teh t'oh wu hdi.
Bad ^ ok,. Ngoh, ^ ^ pat, shin'. Puh shen, ^
^ pat^ 'h6. Puh hdu, |2(| ^, ^hung ok,. Hiung
ngoh, 7] 1^, ,tiu ok,. Tidii ngoh, ^ 'tdi. Tdi, ^
^ ok, tukj. Ngoh tub, /J^ ^tiu tuk^. Tidutuh,
/) jj^ ^tiu jWdn. Tidu hwdn, 3|B ^ ,kwdi lui'.
Kwdi li, 3}B ^ ,kwdi p'ik,. Kwai p'ih, ^ paP.
Pi, ^ pai'. Pi, ^M ^K Pai'- Ngoh pi, ^ wdi\
Hwai, ^ok,. Ngoh, ^ sam', |ff Sni. Mi; to
keep bad hours, ^"fs^'^ ^^' t^iang y6' 16'. Hdu
hang ye lu ; bad fortune, ~^ ^ pat^ kat,. Puh
kih, jf. jji^ pat, jts'eung. Puh ts'idng, ^ |S ^fi
fuk,. Pi fuh, ^ ^ pat, hang^. Puh hang, ~^
■^\] pat, li'. Pull li, ^ ^ c^i^^S meng-. Hiung
ming, ^"Hp 'fu meng'. K'u ming, ^•^ 'sz men^.
Sz ming, ft|^ pok, meng'. Fob ming ; reading is
bad for the eyes, p^^BR tuk> wdi' 'ngdn. Tvih hwdi
yen, ij§:^il^ tukj ,shxi war 'ngdn. Tub shii hwdi
yen ; it is very bad with him, jS^^ ^k'i chung'
peng-. K'i chung ping, ^ ^ peng^ chung'. Ping
chung ; a bad man, ^ ^ ok, jyan. Ngoh jin, ^
A 'tdi jan. Tdi jin, -^ f^ o\ je. Ngoh ye, j^
^ ldn'-\sai. Ldn tsz, ||:^ 'fi ,t'6, ^% 'fi lui^
FI lui, ^'^ wdi- kwat,. Hwdi kuh, ^^ ch'au'
jCh'ung. Ch'au ch'ung, ^^ ch'ik, ch'au'. Ch'ih
ch'au, /\\\ 'siu^yan. Sidujin, -^tJp ch'au"pan.
Ch'au pin; a bad name, ^'^ ch'au' ^meng. Ch'au
"^J^s' )^ ^ c^ ,meng. Wii ming, ^ ^ wai'
jmeng. Wei ming, ^;^ ok, ^meng. Ngoh ming;
a bad omen, |2<j J)^ (hung chiii'. Hiung chdu, ^
jji^;^ ^^ pat, jts'eung ^chi chiu'. Puh ts'idng chi
chdu, V^ft^^M s"^ 'ho shai' ^t'au. Full hdu shi
t'au ; a bad speculation, -^ g-j- chiit, kai'. Chueh
ki, p§^tf <m 'ho kai'. Puh hau ki, ^ gf jUgoi
kai'. Ngdi ki, ^gf pan' kai'. Pin ki, Pg-^f tT^
,m 'ho 'ta siin'. Wii hdu td swan ; bad clothes, ^
)^ ok, ,i. Ngoh 1, ^-^ p'o' ^i. P'o i, H^5?c pai'
<i. M^4 Ian' ,shdm. Ldn sdn, ^^:^ ^ts'6 ^i. Ts'ii i;
a bad heart, ^j\^^ ok, ^sam. Ngoh sin, ^j\j> tuk,
^sam. Tub sin, ^^iCi> slong ^sam. Ldng sin, ^j\)^^
jts'e j^sam. Sie sin, M^j\j) hak, sam. Hih sin ; bad
behavior, P§-$f ^nf jf5 5«i '^^ c^ang ^wai. Puh hau
hang wei, 3|E ^7 ^kwdi han^. Kwai liing, ^ ^
jts'e hang'. Sie hing, 1^Vj ""'ai' hang'. Wei liing,
M^ 'tiin hang', ^f^ 'mong tsolt,. AVang tsoli,
^ wdi'. Hwdi ; a bad hai-vest, ^ ij^ hip, ^shau.
K'ieh shau, f^ ^sho. Sii, -^ i\jc shat, ^shau. Shih
shau, ^ij^^ 'mo ^shau .shing, %^ ,fong ^nln.
Hwdng nien, |>y ^ liS" ^ ,hving /ong ^shi sui'.
Hiung hwdng shi sui, pQ-j^H^f ^ jHi 'ho ^shl ^nin,
P '^ ^ki fong. Ki hwdiig, f^ i\jC pok, ^shau.
Fob shau ; bad effluvia, j^ ^ wai' hi'. Wei k'i,
^ ^ ch'au' hi'. Ch'au k'i ; a bad business, ^
1^ ^ pai" cka 'fo. Pi kid ho, ^ ^ chong* pan.
Chwdng pdn, ^^ wdi' sz'. Hwdi sz ; bad times,
p^ ^f ii: ^ ^m 'ho shai' kdi'. Puh lidu shi kidi,
^MW i^^^ ^^'^^i' «hai'- Sh^ y^^ ^h^' ^ M chai'
wan'. Chi ynn, ^ f^ ;^ R$ ai' chai' ,chi .shi. t
chi chi shi, H^ \i^ ^ ^ ,shi wan' pat^ ^ts'ai. Shi
yun puh ts'i, H$ 3fS jShi .kwdi. Shi kwdi, H^ fl^
jShi fui'. Shi hwui ; bad or evil influences, ^ ^
jts'e hi'. Sie k'i ; bad dcsease, '^ -^ ok, tsat,.
Ngoh tsih, '^- ^ .ho tsat,. Ho tsih ; a batl ap-
pearence, as weather, ^, ^ fat, wat,. Full yuh;
ditto, as a person suffering, ^ J^ kuk^ ch'uk,.
Kiih ch'uli, ^ ^^j p'ik, sik,. P'ih sih ; ditto, as
something, mean, ^ ^ 'ch'au lau'. Cli'au lau;
BAD
(128)
BAG
bad government, J^ jj^ ^fong ching'. Hwfi,ng '
ching, f^ j^ y<^ukj ching'. Yoh (nioh) ching, ^
jgj; ho ching'. Ilo ching, fjj^j^ ,ts'dn ching'. T.s'dn
ching ; had food, [)§■ jif '^ ^ i^ ''i<^ **'»kj niat^.
Puh liAu shih wuli, pg- ^J ^ ^m 'h6 shik^. Puh
hdu shiJi, ^ ^ ok, shik^. Ngoh shih ; a bad im-
itation (said of imitating each other), ^ ^ hku'
,p'an. lliiiu p'in, ^ ^ hok^ siii'. Ilioh siau, "^
X ^ 'lokj jyan siu', Hioh jin sidu ; it is so bjid
kwo, trlJlA^ 1^1 y<^'ukj kwo'. Ta nioh kwo ; ditto
by shifts and turns, fj^j^Jg 'shim pi' kwo'. Shen
pi kwo ; conloundcd, g^ ^ ;^ kwai pi' kwo*.
Kwei pi kwo, f^ |L j^ 'iu lim' kwo'. Ydu Iwdn
kwo ; deceived, ^|gj^ hung' p'in' kwo'. Hung
p'ien kwo.
Baffler, one that eludes, ^ ^- \ ^ bi' lung' ^yan
'did. Hi lung jin che, %.^K^ '^'^^ '"".?' J*"
'ch6. Wu lung jin ch6 ; ditto by shifts and turns,
that it must soon better, ^^^^ 'p'i kik^ t'ki' ; P^ 3^ ^ 'shim pi' 'ch<j. Shen pi ch6 ; one that
jloi. P'i kib t'ai l^i ; to injure by bad examples, '■ confounds, f^ §[ X Xi ''" ^"^"^ t>'^" '*'^'''- ^'^"
^ ^ t!ip ckan wdi' 'pan. Kin hwdi pin, , Iwan jin ch6 ; one that deceives, ^ ^ Xi ^'^^
Badge, a mark, ^ \\h\ Hdu, t^ ^ tsz' h6'. Tsz j 'kau 'ch6. Kien kidu ch6, s| ^ ^ 'J^"""' kwat,
hdu, l^'^l ki' h6': Ki hau ; a secret mark, X^^ \ 'che. Kwei kiueh ch(^, H^Pgt A 'kwdi kwat, kd'
6m' hb'. Ng^n hdu ; a badge of office, ^^ 'shau i jan, ^%\ ^ X. '°^" ^'' f^^i^ cy^"- ^'''^ '^^ ^^^
'pdn. Shau psln, ;^ ^ ^ngd 'kAn. Yd kien,
fat,. Hwuli, a badge of merit, ^ ^ ,kimg jp'di.
Kung p'ai.
wakj h6 . Hwah hdu.
M
Badge, to mark, ^
dp, hh\ Ydh hau. !
Badger ± ^ *t'6 ,chu. T'u chu, ^ -f- ^h6 'tsz. I
Hiu tsz", J)l ki. Ki, 1^ st'ung. T'ung ; pirates, |
Tf: 1^ 'sluu ts'&k^. Shwui ts'ih, i^^B* 's^^i ''^ i
'shii. Shwui lau shu.
Badger, to pursue with eagerness, B^ 3j^ ^chiin m6'.
Chuen wu, H^ i^ ^ ,chun sam ts6'. Chuen sin
tso.
Badger-legged ^ffP^ Jun keuk^ k6', ^^jll|l|^^ Jiin
k6uk, tik,. Liuen kioh tih, [pang^ 'pi].
Badigeon, a cement used to fill up holes, ^ ^]^ ^fui
,sh4. Ilwui slid, ytft ^ jau fui. Yii hwui ; a
mixture of putty and chalk, fl^ yft j9^ j^ >5 ^
jt'ung ^yau ,fui ^k'au shek^ ,fui. T'luig yii hwui
k'ii shih hwui.
Badly, in a bad manner, ^f-i ^ pat, 'ho. Puh hau,
pg$f ,m 'li6, pa^ ^lu cheuk, ; badly done, ^^
i^ ts6' ,m 'h6, ^'J(^^ ts5' pat, 'h6. Tsoh puh
hdu, ^^^7^ tso' ^m ch6uk, ; badly wounded, ^
^ chung^ jShdung. Chung shdng.
Badness, the state of being bad, ^ wdi^ llwdi, p§-
frP jm 'h6 ; evil, ^^ ok,. Ngoh, ^|'ch'au. Ch'au,
J^ 'tdi. Tfii.
Baockia fructescens, ^ |^ ^^ jy^ng ,shai /d. Yung
shdi hwa.
Balletas, ") Indian cotton cloth, or plain muslin, ^
Baftas, ] M ® i^ # ;g T'Inchuk kwok, ^mln
,8hd ,mong. T'ienchidi kwoh mien slid ming.
Baflle, to elude, ^ l^-- ^ hi' lung^ jan. Hi lung
jin, :f7 lll^ 'td yeulc^. Td nioh ; to elude by shifts
and turns, (a]^: 'shim p(^ Shen pi ; to confound,
fj^ij^ 'kwai pi'. Kwei pi, ^ ^ 'kdu t'iit,. Kidu
foil, fig, gL Mu liin'. Ydu Iwdn, f^ ^[ 'kiu liin'.
Kidu Iwdn ; to practice deceit, lllt|j|^ bung' p'in'.
Hung p'ien, IJ|1^' i|g ,mun p'in'. Mun ji'ieii, (^ Ifi
ngak, p'in'.
Balfle ^ ^shii. Sliii ; to conic off with a baffle, ^
Ihi td ,shii. Td shu, fr^i^. 'td ,fu sho'. Td k'ii
BallhHl, eluded, )^^'^ lii' lung' kwo', Ul lung
jm.
Baffling, see Baffle ; baffling wind, ^^"^M. .^hau
jWai ngdkj ,fung. Chau wei [^] nih fung, jgj^
M^M. t^' t^' 'teng jt'au /ung. Tu tii ting t'au
fung.
Bag, a sack, ^ toi'. Tdi, ^ ,nong. Ndng, fli^ p6'
toi'. Pii tki, If 'chu. Chu, ^ ch'uk,^ Ch'uh, ^
,kon. Kdn ; a bag without a bottom, ^ t'ok .
T'oh; a leather bag, ^^ ^p'i ^pau. Ff pau, ^
P'i ndng ; a
,p'i toi'. P'i tdi, ^i
jP 1 ,nong.
hand bag, ^^ 'shau ^pdu. Shau pdu, ^-^ 'shau
toi'. Shau tdi ; a small bag, y\\ ^ 'siii toi'. Sidu
tdi, /j\ -^ 'siii pdu. Sidu pdu, |^ tlt^. Chili, ^
toi". Tdi, ^ kiin'. Kiuen ; a double bag, ^ ^
jliu toi'. Lien tdi, j^^ tap, toi'. Tdh tdi, $g ,t'o.
T'o ; a hair-cloth bag (a not), ^ \\] ^ong ,kan.
Wdug kin, i^^ fat,. Fuh.; a silken bag, ^^ 'k?)
^pau. Kdu pau ; a coarse bag, ^ ^ ^ma ^pdu.
M6, pdu ; a straw bag, ^>^ tsik^ pdu. Tsih pdu,
^ ^ 'ts'6 ^pdu. Ts'du pdu ; a traveling bag, ^
^ jbang ,nong. Hang ndng ; a bag to tie on a
horse's head, |^ ,shan. Shin, ,% P -^ Sua 'hau
toi'. Md k'au tdi ; a hawking bag, ^ ^ Up^ toi'.
Lieh tdi ; a small money bag, ^ ^ 'ts'6 toi'.
Ts'du tdi, ^ ^ jngfiu toi'. Yin tdi : an empty
bag (l)oor), |!g ^ tUong ^hung. Xdng hung;
you wine sack and rice bag (you lazy lubber),
VS m tS ^ 'tsau jnong f4n' toi*. Tsii'i ndng
fdn tki; the Gwen Bag (a work on g«»oniancy).
It ^ i^s'cng jnong. Ts'ing ning; a bag of
money containing 100 Tales is cnlled — \^^
yat, ,chd toi'. Yih chd tili ; half a bag ditto, ^|g
j^ pun' ,chd toi'. Pwdn did tni ; a bag of money
(amount not defined), — i^ ^jk y»t., toi' ,ngan.
Yih tdi yin, — ^^^-f' yat, toi' jUgan 'tsz. Yih
tdi yin tsz ; a satchel, |jf || jP'un ,nong. Pw'An
ndng, ^ ^ ^p'lin tit^. Pw'dn cliih, ^^^ ,p'lin
tit J. Pw'dn chill ; an em])roidere<l Im^, ^ ||
'kam jUong. Kin nAng, ||||| sau' ,nong. Siu
ndng ; a bag to hold perfumes, l))^ ,wai. Wei, ^
^ Jicung j)du. Uidng pdu ; a bag of rice, — -^
^ yat, ^pdu hnai. Yih pdu m( ; a lnvg of sugjir.
— ^^ y^*. <P^" it'ong:- Yih pdu t'dng ; th(> air
bla<lder or sound of a fish, jg( 'p'iti. P'i^u, ^ >g
BAG
(120)
BAI
jii pan. Yi'i psiu ; bag around the heart, pericar-
dium, li^ 3Q 3^ sam ^pau loV,. Sin pau loh.
Bag, to put into a bag, 7^ ^i^ ^ yap, lo'<, toi'. Jil
fob tai, ifjc ^^ ^ fong' lok^ toi^ Fang loh tai, %
f^M M^ ^^\ toi'- '*''^" ^^^ ^^^' ^AM .^''0"J-
yap toi^ Chwang jili tai : to bag the hair, ;j^ ^
kut'fiit,. Kwohfdh, Jji^ch'ukjat,. Ch'uhfah;
to give the bag to any one, ^ \ hi' jVan. X'l
ji"> Jtji A M J^^- ^^'^ J'" ' ^° ^'^» clothes, T^
ch'ulc_. Ch'uh ; to truss bag and baggage, ^ j^
y^ 'hi 'ml chii'. K'i wi chu.
Bagasse, the refuse stalks of the sugai'-care aftci
they have been ground, ^ ^ che' ^cha. Che cha.
■jr>j^ che' /u. Che k'li. ""
Bagatelle, a i;ame played on a board having at tl;e
end nine holes, ill/ ^ ,po <p'un. To pw'iln ; a
Chinese ditto, but dilierent ficm the fonncr, ^'^
^ jt'au ,u. T'au hu; a bagatelle /J^ ^ 'siu iz'.
Siau sz.
Baggage, the tents, utensils &e. of an aimy, ^7 ^
jhang chong. Hang chwang, iji^' i^^ ^Isz (hung'.
Tszchung; traveling baggage, fj ^ ,hang 'li.
Hang li ; a baagage waggon, ^ i|] jibing /<ii.
Ching kii ; having baggage, ^-f- ,ts'ai 'isz. Ts'i
tsz; a low, worthless Avoraan, a strumpet, j^ ^
Jfjp: Ian' '16 'kii. Lan hui kii, j>^1^' lan'^ehi'i. Liin
t'lii, pj !fip ,u 'fLi. Wu fu; a playful female, ^
Bagging, tl c < 1 )1h or materials for bags, f^ 4i til
ts6* ^] au p-)'. Tso pau pu.
Bagnio, a bathing-bouse, y^ 'jj? yuk^ s^'^'ig- ^ I'l'
tVing, yj^ ^ jf/ 'sai ^shan /ong. Si shin fan<: : a
brothel, ^g '^ ^ch'eung .liii. ChVmg liiiu, ^ ^
^ "'16 'kii Jill. Lau kii liau; iu Turkey, an in-
closure for slaves, -fyji j^ ^no Jan. Ki'i bin.
Bagpipe, a musical instrument, us(d chielly in Scot-
land and Ireland, ^4 ^ £^ 'kun ,fung ,k'nm.
Kwfin fling k'in, ^' |i^ |j| J^ 'kiin ,fung 'kau
jk'am. Kwi'm fiing ki.iu k'in.
Bagi'use, Silure, |fT ffi kfim' jii. Kien yu ; ditto
dusky green, if; ^^ Jim ji. Lien yu ; ditto dark
green, ^ ^^ s'^gau J'- ^in y^i '. ditto, small sil-
very green, ^ ff jmong 'tsai. Mang tsz ; ditto
purplish black, ^^ JVi kam'. llwa kien.
Bahar, the native country of Budha, ^ fiin'. Tan.
Bail, to liberate from arrest on security for a person's
appearance in Court, '^ ^ fjj 'se 'i)6 'iing. Sie
pau ling, ;}^Qf^c Jam 'p6. Tan pau, f (" |gi toi' yan^
Tai jin ; to bail out a prisoner, iXi "^M W f/'i P^
^ling shik^ foug'. Pau ling shih fang ; to bail out
a woman, l!|^ff :^ A 'po shik 'nil jan. Pau shih
nil jin, ^^ ^kii. Kii ; to bail out a boat, ^ ;(]< fu'
'shui. Hu shwui.
Bail, the person or persons who pj-ocure the release
of a person from custody, by becoming security
for his appearance iu Court, fjj^'^ 'p6 ^kii. Paukiii.
Bailable, that may be admitted to bail, p]" (^ (Vf \\\
'ho 'p6 tak^ ch'ut,. K'o pau teh ch'uh, uj ^^ ii
■j^ 'ho 'p6 long' tak,. K'o pau fang teh.
Bail bond fti til 'p6 Jan. Pau tan.
Bailed, released from custody on bor.d> forappearanco
in Court, \\l f!|t i^ tarn 'f 6 kwo\ Tiin pjiu kwo,
fi€^^^ ii 'po 'ling shik, fong' kwo'. IViu ling
shih A\ng kMo; freed from water, ^ i^ 7J^ fu
kwo' 'shui. Hu kwo shwui.
Bailer, ") one who deliveis poods to another in trus*",
Bailor, j f j :f£ f, fu' t'ok, 'che. Fi'i t'.;h che, >> 4£
^f kiiu t'ok, 'che. Kiiiu t'oh ehe, ^(i, J^£ ^ ^niii
t'ok, 'the. Mei fob che, i^ ^\ /|>y; ^ 4£ ftH A
Jsc'ung i-hap^ mat, 'miii t'ok, J'si ,yan. Tsiang shili
wuh mei t'oh t'a jin.
Bailiff, an cfficer apjiointcd by the sheriff for arrest-
ing pci sons, :|-f g p«V J'eng. Pu t'ing, 1^^''^ yau*
J'ong. Yu fang, ;}B In/ 'pji Jigf<- la ya; an
agent of a manor, to direct its husbandry, collect
eucs &e., "^ ^< JoJ'a .'<''• Tsmg kia.
Baili\\ick, the precincts in Avhich a bailiff has juris-
diction, i|^ inr. Yuen.
Bailment, a dcliveiy of i;oo(ls in trust upon a con-
tract, either ex] resscd or imj)li<'d, that they shall
be kr])t and deliveied safe, :\l ^ \^ fj^ X ^
t'(>k kau fo' ii ,vau 'shau. T'oh k'l'iu ho vu iin
shau.
Bail am, the name of two IMaliommedan festivals,
li' \l/4i^^ ![)) /, <ui ui l<au' tsifc, J^'i ,meng. Hwui
hwui kiau tsieh k i ming.
Bait, any substar.ce for food, used to catch f.sh, or
other animals, ^'1{. ni". J!h ; a portion of food ai d
drink, or aiefieshment taken on a jouiney, fi/£ ^
J<on Jeung. Kau liang, ff^; ^ Jiau J«'iuig. llau
h'antri 0 f| cheung' ^wong. Chang hwang, ^(l
jV/ 'tim sam. Tien sin, foi f^ '\ enu' shik,. Ping
shih ; an allurement, fi\ m. lib, f^\ji^ J'iin J'au.
T'ien t'au, ftfj K<l'P/i '.^^u jau el i mat,. Yii jiu
clii Willi, gj^' K, P^Ji nil'- "va" <yan ke' Ve.
Bait, to anyh', j^fij^Jjffi '• i-i^ tin' Ji. f ih tiau yii,
l^ tam'. Tan ; to give a portion of foed and dring
to a beast upon tlic road, 5^ i|j ^ ^ %fi J'6
cluing hi' ch'u'c, lui'. T'a cluing k'l c.'iili lui ;
to bait on a journey, '^^^ '^^Bf- Jo ,chung shiV,
-ye. T'li chung shih ye*, Ij '|' 'X 'ta ,chiing fo.
"Til chun;; ho : to stop and bait, ^^C 'i*^' '"^ l^i^ii'^ •
Hieh kioh, ^ )lji|i 't'au k^uk,. T'au kioh, ,|t )i
chii' tsuk . Clu'i tsuh : to bait one's hoiSvS, Jl^j!.}
chii' 'ma. Chu ma; to harass by dogs, qij- {p f§ A
kin' kau slieung ^yan. Kiau kau shang jin, |tf.
^ ^'(^ A S^^ l'^"' »"''^'^ c^'^"- -^'^ k'iuen nau jin,
n^ ^tH Jjfl A kiiV kill jUan jan. Kiau kau nan jiu.
Baited, furnished with bait, ^ f^ Vau ni^ Yd rh ;
allured, ^^\^ 'yau kwo'. Yu kwo, |^ ^ ^ 'yau
wa'c, kwo'. \ u hwoh kwo, V, M^l'M '^ "i' V^'^
kwo'. I rh yiu kwo; f.d, |^ii hi' kwo'. K'i kwo;
refreshed, ;^-;§ shik^ kwo'. Shih kwo, ir^^^ A
'tii kwo' ^cluing 'fo. Ta kwo chung ho ; harassed
by dogs/^ 4,1) p, ^ pi- 'kau ,nan ,wai. Pi kau
nan wei,
^it
^ shau' 'him ^nau ,wai. Shau
k'iu(>n nan wei, ^^ ^{tj a^ R||- pi' 'kau ,keng hiik,.
Pi k:iu king hih.
BAI
(isa)
BAL
Baitin£», ancrling, ^ ffi tid' ,u. Ti6u yii ; feeding,
^ iii'. K'i; refreshing, ;^|£ ^ shik, ,kon ^Idung.
Sbih kdn lidng, ^ -^ ahilCj 'peng. Shih ping;
stopping on a journey, ^ Jlip hit^ k6uk,. Hieh
kioh, tff^ 'K 't& ,chung 'fo. Td chung ho ; bait-
ing place, ^ J^ hit, tim'. Hieh tien, |^ ^ chii'
pat,. Chu pill.
Baize, a coarse woolen stuff, f^B.^^^ (^'^ '^i- Ts'ii ni.
Bake, to, as a pig, ^ kuk,. Kiuh ; ditto, as bread,
^ hong'. Ildng ; ditto in the ashes, t}^ p'du'.
P'du, j^ yau. Yu ; to bake before the fire, ^
chek^. Chill ; ditto as tiles &c., j^ ,8hiu. Shdu.
Bake-house fs) M ^^k^ ,fong. Kiuh fdng, j^^ ,8luti
jfong. Shdu fang ; a bake-pan, ^ {^ kuk^ ^16.
Kiuh lii.
Baked J0f ^^ k\i\ kwo'. Kiuh kwo, >J^ ^^ hong'
kwo'. Hang kwo, 'J^i^ ^shiii kwo'. Shdu kwo.
Baken, see Baked.
Baker, of bread, ^sf^iffi'^ jHidn ,t'au ,sz fu'. Mwft.n
t'au 8Z fii, p{ lii]) ^ ^ tso' min' pdu 'ch6. Tsdu
mien pdu ch6, J^i^t^lS ^' hong' ts6' min' ,pdu
*ch6. Hdng tsdu mien pdu ch6, ')(fi$^3p^ hong'
min^ jt'au 'ch6. Hang mien t'au che ; a small tin
oven, in which baking is performed, ^ 'J^ kuk^
,16. Kiuh lu ; the baker of spice-bread, J^ fj^ g)'f
^ kukj min^ 'peng 'ch6. Kiuh mien ping ch6 ; a
baker's shop, fi |^ ^[| min' j)du p'6'. Mien pdju
p'u.
Baker-legged, having legs that bend inwards at the
knees, ^ jUJl 'fdn kduk,. Fdn kioh, /\ ^ 0 pdt,
tsz* keuk,. Pdh tsz kioh.
Bakery, a place occupied with the business of bak-
ing biexd, cakes &c., i'lfi^^ijj min^ ^pdu p'6'. Mien
pdu p'li, $^ ^ ^il min^ shik, p'5\ Mien shih p'd.
Baking ^ kuk^. Kiuh, i^ hong'. Hdng, j^ ^shi6.
Shdu, ^ chek^. Chih.
Balance *, a paii* of scales, for weighing commo-
dities, ^ ^ ,t'in jp'ing, T'ien p'ing, ^ ,hang.
Hang, lljZp, hang p'ing. Hang p'ing; standard bal-
ances, o] f.',!^'^ ,sz md sP'ing. Sz md p'ing; foreign
balances, 7^ ^p j^ung ji'ing. Ydng p'ing ; the
balance of an account, {^^ ^ sh6' SnI. Sii wi, ^
^ (Ch'^ung jts'in. Ch'dng ts'ien; to make up the
balance, ^i 7}^ 'po 'shui. Pii shwui, ))\] ;^ ^kk
'shui. Kid sliwui ; the surplus balance, ^ -^
jCh'<'ung 'shui. Ch'dng shwui ; the balance due
to. Bt ^^ ^ 1^ y^^S '<^li'iii s^gan '16ung. Ying
chdu yiii linng; be paid the balance, fH^ .ts'ing
sh6'. Ts'ing su, ^^ (^ ^i kit, ,ts'ing sh6'. ' Kieh
ts'iug sii ; equal weight, J:^ ^ ,kwan chung*.
Kiun chung; balance of power, j^\^ ,kwan ,k'Qn.
Kiun k'iuen ; balance of trade, \\\ AU Y( ^ ^ij
ch'ut, yap, 'hau fo' chl pit^. Ch'uh jib k'au ho
chi pieh ; balance wheel in a clock, ^ m kong'
'pdi. Kdng pdi.
Balance, to weigh goods, \^^ jk'iin. K'iuen, ^. \^
ching' fo'. Chiiig ho ; to balance reasons, g-'ji ^
_ iP'^pg '^^- P'ing 11, p^mMM. tP'"^g ^^q' t"' '^ ;
* S«e Soalea.
to balance an account, ^ ^ tui' sh6'. Tiii sd,
^ ^i 'tai 8h6'. Tf sd, fe g ;|fl ^ 8h6' muk.
j86ung 'tai. Sd muh sidnj; ti ; to balance merits
and short-comings, i^^l}})^ ,seung jp'ing ,kung
kwo'. Sidng p'ing kung kwo, ^)^i^^ M^^S
kwo' ,s6ung jP'ing. Kung kwo sidng p'ing.
Balance, to have on each side equal weight, ^ ^
j;^ ^ Ueung pin' ,kwan chimg'. Liang pien kiun
chung, ^ '^ j;^ ^ *16ung 'ch^ Jtwan chung'.
Lidng ch6 kiun chung, ^q sM. i^ — ^M. ^l^i"»g
jt'au hai' yat, y^ung* chung^. Lidng t'au hi yih
ydng chung ; to preserve the equipoise of the bo-
dy, IE li! rfii 'rf ching' chik^ ,i ^hang. Ching chih
rh hang; to move towards a person and then back,
5^iS. t^s'in t'di'. Ts'ien t'di; to fluctuate between
motives which appear of equal force, i(^ ^ ^
jSam pat, teng*. Sin puh ting, ^ ^ ,@,^ Hdung
pin* jSZ ji. Lidng pien sz i.
Balanced, charged Math equal weights, i^^ ,kwaa
jP'ing. Kiun p'ing, %)^j:^^ 'ching kwo' ,kwan
chung*. Ching kwo kiun chung ; regulated, so as
to be equal, fft^^j;^^ 'leung 'ch6 ,kwan jP'ing.
Lidng ch6 kiun p'ing, "f^'^J^^ 'sz kwo' ^wan
^p'ing. Shi kwo kiun p'ing, i^ ^ ^ ^ ,kwan
jP'ing jm6 ,p'in. Kiun p'ing wd p'ien.
Balancer, the person who weighs, ^ ^ ch'ing' 'shau.
Ch'ing shau, ^ '^] ^ ch'ing' mat^ 'ch6. Ch'ing
wuh ch6, ff J^jK^ ch'ing' mat, ke'.
Balance fish, hammer-headed shark, Zygaena, -^-p
tW^ ,kung 'tsz m6* ^shk. Kung tsz mdu sh4.
Balance knife '^^^ Jii^ , on peng' ,chi ^ib 'tsai.
Ngdn ping chi tdu tsz.
Balancing, charging with equal weights, fi|^^ J;^
^ 'cliing 'l^ung 'ch6 ,kwan chung*. Ching lifeag
ch^ kiun chung ; settling, as an account, '^ !^
^ts'ing sh6'. Ts'ing su ; hesitating, ^ ^ ,wdi ,1.
Hwdi i.
Balaustine, the wild pomegranate-tree, ^ ^ ^If^
^ ^6 shekj jlau shu* ,meng. Y6 shih lid shd
ming.
Balbucinate, ") to stammer in speaking, ^ nut,.
Balbutinate, ) Nuh, P0J 'hau nut^. K'au nub, |i-
HP£ shltj ,t'au chung*. Sheh t'au chung, |^ p
jlau "hau. Lau k'au, |^ ^ chat, ,in. Chih ven,
m MKil >'i .k'i ngdi* ngdi*. K'i k'i f i, p pg
'hau hat,. K'au k'ih.
Balcony ^ ^ ,t'in jt'oi. T'ien t'di.
Bald, a bald head, -Jts^, ,kwong ,t'au. Kwdng t'att,
m ,t'ui. T'di, j^ B^ t'uk, .t'au. T'uh t'au, gg
hat,. K'ili, (5^ kw'an'. Kw'an, ^ ^ 5^ ^wo
sh^ung* jt'au. Ho shfing t'au ; without hair, ^
t'uk,. T'uh, ^:^| t'uk, k'it,. T'uh kieh, ^ tat,.
Tub, fl hat,. K'ih, |j^|g ,t'dn wan*. T'un hwan,
1^ hot,, iloh ; p. bald forehead, fg kon. Kdn ;
partially bald, |^ 'chan. Chin, flji^i^ ,t'au fdt,
,8ho. T'au fdh sd ; a bald pate, j/^ -^ t'uk, 't«8.
T'uh tsz, ^ ^ t'uk, ,yung. T'uh ung ; a bald
pated priest, ^S)t-^ t'uk, ,n6 'tsz. T'uh nd t«z ;
a bald headed crane, || t'uk,. T'uh. ;f||f t'uk,
BAL
(181)
JgAL
^ts'au. T'uh ts'iu ; naked, |^ 'lo. Lo, ^ i^^^ 'lo
ch'ik^. Lo cb'ih, ^ fl 'lo 't'ai. Lo t'i, ^ ^JJ/;
t'ut, ch'ik, Mk,. T'oh ch'ih leh, ^.% ch'ik, ^shan.
Ch'ih shin ; audacious, ff^ 'k5m. Kdn, ^Hl[j[ 'tdm
'k6m. Tin kan ; without ear or awn, ^^ ^
^ jHid jS6 jm5 ^ts'^ung. Wu sii wu ts'idng.
Baldachin, a structure in the form of a canopy, sup-
ported by columns, ^ jt'ing. T'ing ; canopy (in
China), $$^ 'kam jt'ing. Kin t'ing.
Balderdash, mean, senseless prate, §1, jilt S^ liin'
k5m' ngap^, ^ H ?K 1^ ^S^^, ,^^^ ^^gap, sz'. U
»KM. fat, ngap, ^fung.
Balderdash, to mix or adulterate liquors with wa-
ter, iit ;4^ ^ V® ^^ '^^"^ <^'^" 'tsau. I shwui k'ii
tsiii.
Baldhead, a man bald on the head, -^ gj^ ^kwong
jt'au. Kwang t'au, ^ sM, t'uk^ ^t'au. T'uh t'au.
Baldmony, gentian, ff^^ jlu'^g 't6m *ts'5. Lung
tdn ts'du.
Baldness, loss of hair through disease, j^W ^ ^^^^
jt'au j^ung. Ldn t'au ydng, ^ 'pi. Pi, j{/^ ^kii. Ku,
^ 'fo. K'o, ^ ^nga. Ya ; loss of hair, :5t IS ^
jkwong jt'au fat,. Kwdng t'au fab ; meanness or
inelegance of writing, j^, -f^ chiit, tsok,. Cbueh
tsoh, ^ ^ liit, jUian. Liueh M^an.
Bald pated, see Bald.
Baldrick, a richly ornamented belt, ^ ^ ^ ^J^^S
jhung tdi'. Ying hiung tai.
Bale, a package, '^ |-^ ,pau Hsai. Pdu tsz ; a bale
of goods, — -^ ^ yat, ,pdu fo'. Yih pAu ho ; a
bale of. cotton, — '^tS^ yat, ,pdu ^min /a. Yih
pdu mien hwd ; a bundle tied together with ropes,
— ffl yat, 'kw'an. Yih kw'an.
Bale, to make up in a bale, ^J '^^ 'td ^pdu. Td pdu.
Baleful, producing mischief or misery, ^Sj^ ,shang
,tsoi. Sang tsai, ^ SJl chi' ,tsoi. Chi tski, ^
,hung. Hiung, ^ jeung. Ydng; pernicious,^
^ ^^ 'siin hoi^ tik,. Sun h&,i tih, ^ ^{j tuk^ tik^.
Tub tih ; baleful influence, ^ :^ (hung ^kdu.
Hiung kidu, V^f[f^'P^p^ 'hb ^kw'an pun',
M.'^Plt .sh^ung ,fung tsuk, k^', ^ ^.1^
,f«ng tsukj tik,. Pdi fung sub tih ; a baleful star,
^ ^ shdt, (Sing. Shdh sing, |2<| ^ ,hung ^sing.
Hiung sing.
3alefully, sorrofully, ^ jfA jau ^In. Yu jen ; per-
niciously, j^ ^ ^^ 'sun hoi' tik,. Sun hdi tih ; in
a calamitous manner, ^."^ ^bung^In. Hiung jen.
Balefulness, destructiveness, '^ ^ ^ ^sh^ung hoi'
5ch6. Shdng hdi 'ch^, S^ ^ ,tsoi hoi'. Tsai hdi,
j^fjS c^soi wo'. Tsdi ho.
Baling ^ ^ 'td ^pau. Ta,pdu, ff ^ ^ 'td ^pdu
'ch6. Td pdu ch6.
Balister, a crossbow, 1^ 'nb, Nu ; to shoot a balis-
ter, j^ ^ fong' %5. Fdng nu.
Balistes, file-fish, ^] ^y^ mok,,jp'i;jyj^ung. Moh
p'i y&,ng.
Balistic platform ^^ 'n5 ^t'oi. Nii t'di.
Balize, a sea-mark, ^\ f^ |^ 'yan jShiin h5\ Yin
ch'uen hdu, s^,;i^^ 'ts'in 'shui h6^ Ts'ijen shwui
pdi'
hdu, ^ ^ 1^ shek, ^p'ai h6'. Shih p'ai hdu.
Balk, a gi'eat beam, H^^i^ tung' jleung. Tung bang;
a frustration, ^^ ^ 'cho chai'. Tsii chi ; disap-
pointment, ^ H mitj mong'. Mieh wdng, |^i|
tsvitj mon^. Tsiueh wdng, ^ P§- tj^ 'td ,m
chung', ^ [I§ ^ jmau ^m ^shing. Mau [;f ] puh
ching; a thing left untouched, like a ridge in
ploughing, ^ i^ shat, tf. Shih ti, 7|^7i^^^i%
mi' ^chlm 'shau ^chi mat^. Wi chen shau chi wuh.
Balk, to disappoint, ^PS,^W, t^'o jin p'dn' mong*.
T'li jen p'an wdng, ^ A t'am' j-an; to frustrate,
tM ^M (tarn kokj. Tan koh ; to miss or omit, g||
jlai. Ldi ; to pile up, as in a heap, *^^ ,tui tsik,.
Tiii tsih ; to turn aside, "ff i^ jhang ^mdi. Hang
mdi; death balks no creature, ^T^li^:^ 'sz pat,
man' ^meng. Sz puh wan ming, '^^ jf^ \ 'sz
pat, shi' jan. Sz puh shi jin, ^'g .^^ ^ J/^ \ 'sz
pat, ^p'in ^ii ^yan. Sz puh p'ien yu jin.
Balked, disappointed, ^ V^ ^ pdi' kwo' mong*.
Pdi kwo wdng ; frustrated, |H ^ ^^ ^tdm kok,
kwo' ; omitted, p|| '^ jlai kwo', ;S gg ji^ jmong
kf kwo'.
Ball, a round body, ^ -^ jk'au 'tsz. K'iu tsz,
1^ kuk,. Kuh,* ^ kuk,. Kuh, ^ % kuk
jiin. Kuh yuen, |^ jk'au. K'iii, j^ ^ ^p'i
jk'au. P'i k'iu ; a silk or cotton ball, ^ ^ ^
jmin ^slia jk'au. Mien slid k'iu ; an India rubber
ball, i0^ )l^ ^ shii' chap, jk'au. Shu chili k'iu ; a
ball made of thread, ^^^ ^ sin' ^k'au. Sien k'iu ;
afoot ball, ^% t'ek, jk'au. T'lh k'iu; to play at
ball, tj- ^ 'td jk'au. Td k'iu ; to kick a ball, ^
% t'ek, jk'au. T'ih k'iu, I^D tsuk, kuk„ (^ ^
t'dp, kuk,. T'ah kuh ; to throw the embroidered
ball (to choose a husband), ||^ ||| ^ ^p'au sau'
jk'au. P'du siu k'iii ; the globe or earth, i^^ ti^
jk'au. Ti k'iu ; the eye ball, 8^ gj^ 'ngdn jk'au.
Yen k'iii; a cannon ball, -5^ ^,^ p'au' 'ma. P'au
md ; a musket ball, ^^ ^ tan' 'tsz. Tan tsz, ^
^ jiin ^md. Yuen md, ^ JH s^^"^ ^^^n' ; an iron
baU or bullet, ^5f fit, tan% T'ieh tan ; the ball
of the hand, |||^|| ,kai pi ,ch'ui. Ki pi ch'ui;
to roll into a ball, :j^ jt'un. T'un ; do not roll
your rice into a ball, M^^ ^mb jt'iin fan'. Wd
t'un fan.
Ball, an entertainment of dancing, ^^^ t'iii' 'td
jShan, i^^ t'iu'yeuk,. T'idu yob, # flij ,sin
^sin. Sien sien.
Ballad, a song, ^ huk,. K'iuh,^ ,ko. Ko, ^ |^
,ko ,8hi. Ko shi, ^ tt ,ko jiu. Ko ydu, ^pf ^o
kung' ; juvenile ditties, ^ fg s^'u^g jiu. T'ung
ydu; satirical ballads, ||,!^IJ fung'ts'z'. Fung ts'z;
strange ballads, '|^ |^ kwdi' jiii. Kwdi ydu ; a
little ballad, il# ts'6' lung'. Ts'du lung, /\^ ^
'siu huk,. Sidu k'iuh ; a cheerful ballad, ji^ ,^
'kai ^sam. Kidisin; to sing ditties and ballads,
Pi^ /{v #. cli'^ung' mukj ,ii. Ch'ang muh yu.
Ballad-maker, a composer of ballads, \^ ^ ^ tsok,
,ko 'ch6. Tsoh ko cM, ^^Z k ts^' ,1^0 ,chi
,yan. T»o ko ghi jia.
r.\L
(132)
HAM
lJalbul-siiig:cr, a femulo wliosu einploymeiit it is to
sing balbds ^k ,1<" '"»• ^^^ "'•' ^%Wi S^ '^"•
3vo fi'i ; Ji prostitute soiv«»trcs.s, ^); j^ ,ko ki' ; a
in lie balhid-siiiij'er, ^ -f- ko 'ts/. Ko tsz ; ju-
v.jiiilc ditto, ^ % ko jt'img. Ko t'ling ; a band
o." female ballad-singoi-s, — Jj| ^ :^ yat, .pan
,ko 'nil. Yih pan ko nil.
Ballast f^k f^\ ^i at. ^ts'ong shck^. I'i'i Is'/mg sliib,
f;H 11^^ /liiin chui'.' Cb'iicn clini, g] j^ :^ .ts'ong
'tai slick,. Ts'ang ti s'.iib, -"'U rff ,slia eliuui;'. Slia
clmng, •<,] ten.i,'. Tiiig, -J^^ ten-'. 'Jin-, ii\ ^
jsliin teng'. Cl.'iicn ling, J)^ * ,l.ai. Jli.
Ballast, to place heavy substances in the bold of a
ship to keep it fro-.u oversetting, ^ fj', teng',shim.
Ting cli'ucn, J§ ff' tang' jShi'in. Tang eli'uen ; to
steady or keep a lliiiig steady, *^ \^ teng' ebii'.
Ting chu -, ditto a ship, ^ji.f;{fj teny' chiV ,shi.in.
Ting chu eirucn.
Ballasted, furnished \vithballa.«:t, '^Wf\ <cng' kwo'
,'hii'i. Ting kwo cli'iien, ^ 3^ ;;jvj tang' kwo'
.•shii 1. Tang kwo cli'ucn.
Ballasting, furnisliijiu: with
,«ihi'iii. Ting
cli'ucn.
ballast, ^ lifft tcng'
Ballatoon, a heavy luggngo boat employed on the
rivers abaut the Ca.spian sea, ^ 0J ifnj ^ $^ ^ l|5
^^ Lihoi jho jCl.i J. a *kau ^.'eng jmeng, jj^^
lianij 'ii 't'eng. Hang li t'ing.
Ball-car; ridge, a earliidge furnished wiili a ball, 1^,}
5^>^ 'fan tan' yix. Tan t ii pan.
Ball-cock %i^\ y-Aw chat,, |g| \iX ^im chat,. Yuen
chill, 'j^ /j< p ^ sak, 'shui 'liau jk'au. Sell slnvui
k'au k'iu, ff. ,j^ ui{ ,fau jUiug ^t'au. I'au lung
i'au.
Ballet, a dance, 1^1^11 Rl ^''i^' '^''^ ,«!»""•
Ballistic t , pciiaining to the balista, or the art of
shooiing davls, 1j^^ ^ ^ fong' 'no ,ehi fat,.
IVing nii ihi li'.i.
Balloon, any spherical, hollow body, /^ ^ ,li"i^,?
jk'au. Hung k'iu ; a gla^s receiver, of a splierical
f.om, mi ^^( j'ln tsang'. Yuen tsang; a game, ^1
^Ij^ 'la jk'uu hi'. Til k'iu hi; an air-balloon, ^
"^ hi' ,k'au. K'i k'iu ; a balloon filled with hy-
d.ogen gas, j|i^ ^ l^ Jicng hi' ,k'au. K'iug k'i
t'ung, ^ $9. ^ shau' p'iu' jt'ungr Shau p'iau
t'.mg.
Balloting, voting by ballot, ^^J- ,t'au ^k'au 'tsz.
'I'au k'iu tsz; ditto by ticket, J(JX j^H »t'»" P''"^'-
T'au p'iaii.
Balm, the juice of shrubs or trees remarkably odori-
ferous, :gp !JJ'|- heung liu*. llijing liau, ^ i^ (?)
,lsai ,ning. Tsz ning; balm of Gilead, a plant of
the genus amyris ^, ^ ^ , heung yeuk,. Uiang
yi'h, ^ yt^ , heung , van. Iliiingyii; any thing
which soothes pain, ^^|j^ 'fu t'ung' yeuk^. Fii
t'ling yob ; anything which mitigates sorrow, |te
fl;t<l^ 'fu Avai' ,chl sz'. Fii wei clii sz.
Balm, to anoint with balm, \^J, ^ yllj {3j[ \ 'i ^lieung
jVau fiV jyan. I hiang yu fii jin; to soothe, ^^
'fu M'ai'. Tu Mci, '^ i^ ,on wai'. Ngj'in wei, ^
^^j 'fii t'ung'. Tu t'ung, j* |^ fii .sui. Tii sui.
Balmy, aromatic, ^f ,h6ung. Hiang, ^ ^^ ,beung
ke', ^ ^^J ,beung tik,. Hiang lib, f j :jj^ 'yaii
^hcimg. Vi'ihiiing; soothing, ^ ^ {(-] 'fii , sui
tik,. Pu sui till, ^^ ^ i\{] 'fu wai' tik,. Fu wei
^Jl'. 'M lill 'f^ <"'^ "'^i' *^*^' ' ^ balmy breeze, ^ ^
,lieung ,fung. Hiang fung, M.V* ?€ § S^^^ sung
fii heung. Fung sung hwa hiang.
Balneary, a bathing room, /gt ^ yukj ,t'ong. Y'uli
fang* '^^ yuk, shat,. Yuh shib, 7;t # Wi 's^'
shan .long. Si shin fang.
Balneation, the act of bathing,' ^ ygl muk, yuk^.
Muh yuh.
Balsam, an oily, aromatic, resinous substance, flow-
ing spontaneously from certain i)lants, ^ yllj
,heung ,yau. Hiang yu •, balsam, a shrub, '^ ^^
4'^ kwo' jt'ong jshe. Kavo t'ling sine.
Balsam of Peru (balsamum pcruvianum), tf^? ^ 0]
Z ^ ylll *. l*'l^ kwok, ^chi yeukj ,yau. rilii
kwob ehi yob yu.
Balsam of Tolu (balsamum tolutanum vel do Tolu),
%P i¥H ^ ff ydJ t T616 .chi .heun:; .yau. Tiilii
clii hiiag yu.
3 !•
k'.ii.
Balloon,
), ") a s(
Balloon, ) 'i's'inilo kwok, ii* .shim
jiueng.
Sieulo
tate barge of Siam, jj^ j^j'i" ^
kwoh yii ch'uen ming.
Balloonist, see Aeronaut.
Ballot, a ball used in voting, ^ ^ ,k'au 'tsz. K.'iu
tsz ; a ticket, |«i p'iii'. P'iau.
Ballot, to vote by ballot J, t(t ^ 7' ,i'au ^k'au 't«z.
T'au k'iii tsz; ditto by tickets, ^^- ^t'au p'iu'.
T'au p'iau.
Ballot-box, a box for receiving ballots, "^ f jjf ,k'au
'tsz bop^. K'iu tsz boh, *^ fgj p'iu' ,i'ung. P'ijtu
* 'i lie lutur luur exprcsdio&a ure iu tb«> south buldom lucd for
buIluBt.
1 Como write tlas word with only one 1.
Balsamic, a warm, stimulating, demulcent medicine,
of a smooth and oily consistence, ^ '^ 'i)6 'fo.
Pu ho, m%^ Z^ .V""' .cli'eung wai' ^ehl
ycukj. Yun cirang Avei chi yob.
Balsainine |^ fjlj V\ fung' ,sin ,fa. Fung sicn hwft,
i^ ^ ^^ ^tang 'cban ,fii. Tang chan hwii, ^'j i\\
^fi Ipchi klip, ,fj\. Chi kiiiU hwii.
Baltic : ^m ,tung'lioi. Tung hai, .*Jf,^ni)J$ Po
lotik Mioi. Polotih liiii.
Baliistmde ^yff jhin kon. lAw k4:i, |g lam'. Lin.
Bamboo, a plant of the reed kind, or genus arundo,
Yi chuk,. Chub, fi ^ chuk, shu*. Chub shvi ;
fixodiia 80, 34. Kzck. If .0. Ts. 133,3.
\ [ lowc) « used Uy tlii» CLincee to stnin the naU of their finfj.
crs w.lh, hour iiil lUid name, tliougU bcluDjjing to diffcxeut
B|H!Ci. ■.
I
imsi,zz^^M'^z,n'
BAH
(133)
BAN
joiutless ditto, Mffj ft (mo tsit, clmk,. AVii tsieli
chuh, ■%^'^Yf Jcwoiig kwan' eliiik,. K\\ ang kwan
cliuh, if-k^Yf ,kAAong ^slian chiik.. IvAvAng shin
chuh, j;|.^fitt 'fi'i ,yau chuk^. IIu k'iu chuh : em-
press [spotted] ditto, J^ft cP'"^ chuk^. Pan chuh,
ytl ^B "tt ,s<^'iina ffi chuk,. Slang fi chuh ; hlack
ditto, ^ YS '^^^ chu'c,. Tsz chuh ; yellow ditto,
^ Yf kam cliuk^. Kin chuh ; Whanghi ditto,
^ijli lit tt ^»t, 't'6 chuk,, Fuh t'li chuh ; pencil-
tube ditto, ^'Yf .TOHU cliuk,. Mau chuh ; bamboo
ware, Yf^ cliuk^ lii'. Chuh k'i ; bamboo shoots,
Yj ^ chukj 'sun. Chuh siun, ^ 'sun. Siun, ^
juin. Pwan, ^ ^ (tung 'sun. Tung siun, ^ ^•
jtung ^kwan ; bamboo screens, Yf 1^ chuk^ ,l{ni.
Chuh lien ; seeds of the bamboo, Y^ ^" chuk,
shat,. Chuh shili, Yi iE /I^ chuk, ,fa luai. Chuh
hwa mi ; bamboo splints, Yfl^ chuk, mit^. Chuh
mieh ; bamboo poles, Yi ^ chuk^ J<on. Chuh
kiin : a bamboo chair, Yf ^ chuk, 'kivi. Chuh
kiau, Yi^ chuk, ^u. Chuh yu ; a bamboo moun-
tain chair, Yf-^ chuk, ^tau. Chuh tau, ^-f- ,tau
'tsz. Tau tsz, i^ 1 1 1 ^ kwo' ^shan ^tau ; bamboo
[ancient] books, Yf^i] chuk, 'kiin. Chuh kien, Yf
^ chuk, ch'iik,. Chuh ch'ah ; bamboo slij^s for
writing, Yi lif ^^^^^^ tuk^. Chuh tub, |^ ^'g 'kan
tuk^. Kien tub, fine bamboo mats, Yi ^ chuk,
{ia\ Chuh tien, Yf M> chuk, Isek^. Chuh tsih ;
outer rind of the bamboo, Yi )'m chuk, /u. Chuh
fii ; internal coat of ditto, 3^ ^fii. Fii ; a bamboo
plantation, Yi^ chuk, ,t'in. Chuh t'ien ; a bam-
boo garden, Yi\^\ chuk, ,un. Chuli yuen ; a bam-
boo forest, Yi tt^ chuk, Jam. Chuh lin : bamboo
arrows, 'j^^ chuk, tsin'. Chuh tsicn, Yl ^ chuk,
'ch'i. Chuh shi ; tabasheer, Yi ^ chuk jWong.
Chuli Inviing ; bamboo shoots jji-oservcd in sugar,
^g| 'sun 'fi'i. Siun fu, ^ $^^ mat, tsin' 'sun.
Mill tsieu siun : slips of bamboo sprouts ready for
cooking, ijjj ^ s^ing 'sun. Ming siun ; split
bamboo sprouts dried for keeping, 'X ^ 'fo 'sun.
llo siun, ^ fi^ 'sun ,kon. Siun kan ; fermented
(acidulated) sprouts, |^§^ 'siin 'sun. Swan siun;
the sheath of the bamboo which covers the
joints of the plant, if^ t'ok,. T'oh : the green
tough sldn of the bamboo, which contains silex,
■^ Jvwan. Kiun.
Bamboo, to, to punish witli the bamboo, tT IR 'iF'
• 'ta 'pan 'tsz. Ta pan tsz, Yi\^ chuk, 'pan. Chuh
pan, ;J5§ ;|;|> ^ch'ui p'ok,. Ch'ui p'oh.
Bamboo-rat Yi Mk ^1'"K shil. Ciiuh shu.
Bamboozle, to deceive, lj|!)||;| ^mun p'in'. Mwan p'ien,
B^li li^"S' p'in'- Hung p'ien.
Bamboozler, a cheat, [jla, A^lt ""'"^Is jyan ke', HA
^ p'in' jan 'che. P'ien jin clie.
Ban, a public proclamation or edict, •^ tjV ko' shi^
Kau shi, J^. p^ sheung' ii'. Shang yi'i ; an edict
of interdiction or proscription, ^ ||j^ kam' i''.
Kin yu, ^ 0g kam' chiu'. Kin chau ; curse, ^
gg. chau' clio'. Cliau tsu j excommunication,
^ "l* ^ -^ chuk, ch'ut, ,kung ui'. Chiih ch'uh
kung hwui; a fine muslin, imported from the East
Indies, ;j^ ^ ,rain ,slui. Mien slia.
Banana "g ,pa. Pa, "^ ji^ ,pa ^tsiii. Pa tsiAu.
Banco, a coui't sitting in banco, |P o] ^ '^ 'sham
^sz jts'ai ui'. Shin sz ts'i hwui ; a bank, ^ ^ ^
fy ui' '11 ,ngan (hong. Hwui li yin hdng.
Banco, a term denoting the bank money of Ham-
burg, Pj^ th ^^ m M m 'ii f)i \\\ t^^mn^:^
banco, Hamp'ok lii' "li <ngan jhong 'sho ch'ut, ,chi
jUgan ^ch'ing ^wai 'mau jUgan banco. Hienp'oh
hwui li yin hang so ch'uh chi yin ch'ing wei mau
yin banco.
Band 1^ tai'. Tai, ^f tiU'. Tai, f^/tso. Tsi'i; aropc
used by the ancients to secure criminals, |^j^J| ^lui .
sit.,. Lui sich; a chain, ^i^^ fit, Jin. T'ieh lien; a
band of musicians, — gjj nj i^| yat, fu' 'ku ngokj.
Yih fu ku ngoh, — ^ijp^^ yat, fii' ^ch'ui 'shau.
Yih fii ch'ui shau, — ^ |f^ A 1^% <P^^ ^a^\
^yan. Yih pan ngoh jin, — |[|J A ^ yat, fii' pdt,
,yam. Yih fu pah yin, j^ yat,. Yih, ]^ yat^. Yih,
j|§ jan. Yin ; a baud of actors, — \}^ )^ ^ yat,
,pan hi' 'tsz. Yih pun hi tsz, — • Jj£ ^| yat, ^pan
hi'. Yih pan hi; a band of a Avhcel, :j^||'^ ,t'o sin'.
T'o sien ; a band of robbers, — ^jj '^ ^^ yat, 'fo
to^ ts'akj. Yih ho tau ts'ih, — ^ M. J^\ rPO^S
ts'ak^. Yih pang ts'ih, ^'(ti 'fi 'tong. Fitdng; a
company of men, — ^ yat, Jcw'an. Yih k'iun,
3!j5'^ 'fo 'tong. Ho tang, - |;^t yat, tui". Yihtiii;
a baud of soldiers, — |»|^ & ,|j„ yat, tiii^ ,piiig 'md.
Yih tiii ping ma ; a faggot band, |^ .fu. Hii ; a
gold head band, ^ ^j| ^kam /li. Kin hu ; an iron
band, S|[ftSi fit, /li. T'ieh hu ; a hat-band, i|)g'^
mo' tai'. Mau tai ; a little band, /J> ^^ 'siii tki'.
Siau tai, —%^\ if yat, .t'iii tai' 'tsai. Yih t'idu
tai tsz ; a wrist baud, ;fj^ k'ii. K'ii.
Band, to bind together, |j f^| 'ta /li. Ta hu: to unite
in a troop, ^ ,kw'an. K'iun, ^ $ J<au ch'iin'.
Kau ch'uen, ^ i^ ch'im' jmai. Ch'uen mai, ^
■^ ch'un' hopj. Ch'uen holi, ^ ^ tsii' ui^ Tsii
hwui, jf^ !|!j; jShing 'fo. Ching ho, jf^ ^ jShing
jkw'an. Ching k'iun ; to unite in a confederacy,
j|t^ kit, ^mang. Kieh mang.
Band, to associate, ^^^ tsii' tsap,. Tsii tsih, "^-^
ui' hopj. Hwui boh, ^ l}\\ ui" jmai. Hwui mai.
Bandage, a roller, ^ -T,| p6' tai'. Pu tai, ^ tdi'.
Tsii ; bandages for small feet, j]i|l ^ kduk, tdi'.
Kioh tai, ^^ tsuk, Jl. Tsuh i, jlil^^ keuk, pak^.
Kioh pah ; bandages for wounds, Jf^ 'kwo Jim.
Ko lien ; bandage for the head, }(§} bM. lak^ J'au.
Leh t'au, ^^ lai'. Li ; bandages for the protection
of the arm, ^^ pi' hon'. Pi hdn, ^ kau', Kau;
bandages (wrappings against cold *), j^ |^ Jin
lii". Lien lii ; bandages
Kiau, ^ 'kiii. Kiau, ^j
fang, Jlill 1^ keuk, pang'
Sin.
for the legs,
^ Jiang J'ang.
Kioh pan
O'
. 'kiii.
Hang
^ ,san.
* M'Miy of these terms nre not Tinderstood by llio i>eople of sou-
thern latitudes, and those who have seen men from the north,
generally call tlie bandages for the legs }ii}i> f^-
BAN
' ^ ' '
Bandage, to bandage the feet, jj^ j^ jCh'in k^uk,.
Ch'en kioh, ^ ^ ,pJiu k^uk,. Pdu kioh, ^
^ *kwo k6uk . Ko kioh, :^ ^ 'kwo tsuk . Ko
tfluh.
Bandana, ') handkerchiefs, ^ ^ rfl hokj ,yung
Bandanna, ) ,kan. Hoh jung kin.
Banda-soap tf ^ytft tau' k'au' jau. Tau k'au yii.
Bandbox, a slight paper box, ^ ^ 'chi h6pj. Chi
hoh ; a hat or bonnet box, i)>'^ ^ m5' h^P^- Mdu
hoh.
Banded, bound with a band, ^j^ 'pong kwo*. Pdng
kwo, li i^ ,ch'In kwo'. Ch'en kwo, ^| ^ /d
kwo'. ilu kwo, Ifg j;^ 'kw'an kwo'. Kw'an kwo,
tr i^ ^ 'tA kwo' ,fu. TA kwo hu ; united in a
band, ^. ;Hg — • f^ tsii^ jmdi yat, 'fo. Tsii mdi yih
'^O' Jii^^ — ^ c^hing jmdi yat, 'tong. Ching mdi
yih tdng, ^ ^Jj^ ^kau ch'iin' kwo'. Kau ch'uen
kwo.
Banding, binding with a band, |^ ^^ ^ '^ 'i tdi'
'pong chii'. I tdi p6ng chii ; uniting in a band or
company, ^ ^ — !j!| tsii* ^mdi yat, 'fo. Tsii mdi
yih ho, ^;^ — ^ tsii' ^mdi yat^ ui*. Tsii mdi yih
hwui.
Bandit (plural, Bandits, Banditti), a robber, ^ ^
Ti lui^ Fi lui, |j{ H ts'ak, 'fi. Ts'ih fl, || ^ 'fi
,t'6. Fi t'd, ^ Ijj^ t6' ts'kk^. Tdu ts'ih, ^ IJ^
k'au' ts'fek^. K'au ts'ih, || ^' 'fi 'tong. Fi tdng,
^ gl di^ 'fi. Hwui fi. 111 ^ ^shfm ts'dk,. Shdn
ts'ih, ^^ ye^ ^mo. Y6 mo, JK, ^ 'shii ^rao. Shu
mo, ^ ^ 'shii sit,. Shii tsieh, ^ #J 'kau ,t'au.
Kau fan, ^ji) '^ 'kau t5'. Kau tdu, g % pdk^
chong^. Feb chwdng, ^ g| Jau 'fi. Lid fl ; a
highway man, % 5$ 16' ts'dk^. Ld ts'ih, tT^'i*
Pit 'td k6uk, kwat, k^', tT iS "^ 'td kang' \€, fj"
^ P^ 'td kang' k6', Ife Jil§ PiJt tsit, 16' \e, ± H
't'6 'fi. T'd fi, 2tS llli B ^ 'P^^ ti' ok, j6. Pdn
ti ngoh y6 ; a burglar, fT ^ ^^ P^ 't& ,ming 'fo
k^' ; a pirate, % \^ 'hoi ts'ak,. Hdi ts'ih, -jjC ^
'shui k'au'. Shwui k'au, % % 'hoi k'au'. Hdi
k'au ; a marauder, 5§'^ ,k'6ung tb^ K'idng tdu,
"A '^ tdi* t6^ Td tdu, ^ ^ 'ts'd k'au'. Ts'du
k'au, Hp.p; kii' 'fi. Kii fi, %% tsik, 'fi. Tsih fi;
an old robber, ^ ^^JJ '16 ts'dk^. Ldu ts'ih, %^ ^
ts'dk, ,kung. Ts'ih kung ; one who enters a house
by, getting over a wall, ^^^ ^tang ,t'in ts'^k,.
•-Tatig t'ien ts'ih ; house-breakers, %\ f| fijjf ,hoi
. .^luhg ts'dkj. K'di lung ts'ih ; a rascal, ^ff ts'dk^
'tsai. Ts'ih tsz ; to tura bandit, ^ ^ tsb^ ts'dk,.
Tso tsMh.
Bandlet, \ any little band or flat njolding, |g| ^ t£
Bandelet, / ji^,n ttt^ ,fii. Yuen yueh.hwd.
Btipdog, a large, tierce kind of dog, ;Ac J^ ^ tdi* |
'mang '^kau. Td mang kau, •)<i^-^ tdi' 'mang ^
'hiin. Td mang k'iucn, ^ ^, %^ tdi' ok, 'kau. T& I
ngoh kau.
Bandoloor ^7^?^ i^a"g ^kwan tdi'. Hang kiun tdi. '
Bandrol, a liiile flag or streamer, ||[ t^ ,p'id tdi'. 1
r'Idu Ui. T^n^ ^k'i t4i'. K'l tdi. I
Bandjr, a clu'o bent at the lower part for striking a 1
(134) BAN
--- '
ball, ti ^t^ 'td j)0 kwan'. Td po kwan, :f7 ^
^ 'td jk'au kwan'. Td k'iu kwan ; a bandylegs,
%^^ pang» 'pi. Pang pi, % ,wong. Wdne, fg
,wong. Wdng, Pjgj^ kwok, wat,. Kwoh k'iuh, ^
'fong. Fdng,^kwai'. Kwei.
Bandy, to beat to and fro, as a ball, ^|^^ 'l^ung
,t'au 'td. Lidng fau ti, fj"^^;^ 'td,loi 'ti hu'.
Td Idi ta k'u.
Bandy, to ccmtend, as at a game, in which each
strives to drive the ball his own way, p^ ^ tau'
jk'au. Tau k'id ; to agitate, ^^ pin' pok,. Pien
poh.
i Bandying, beating from one to another, :Jj^^.^
'td ,loi 'ti hii'. Td Idi td k'ii ; agitating in con-
troversy without c<«reraony, ^|^ pin' lun'. Pien
lun.
Bane, poison of a deadly quality, ^ tuk,. Tuh ; a
fatal cause or mischief, ^ hrd'. Hdi ; the bane of
of one generation l>ecame a blessing to ten thou-
sand, — fct^ Wll ttt;^5^i * vat, shai' ,chi hoi'
mdn' shai' ^chl 11'. Yih shi chl hdi win shi chi
11 ; gaming is the bane of all youth, ^ ^ ^ |^
^ ittfil l^a"' ,8hang ^chi hoi"ch6 't6 pok, 'yd.
Hau sang chi hdi ch6 td poh y^ ; extravagance is
the bane of evil society, ##^ J^ j^^.f .-tfe,
,ch'd 'ch'i 'ch^ pdi' tsuk^ ^chl ^-Im^yd. Ch'd ch'i
chd pdi sub chl hwKn y^.
Baneful, poisonous, ^ tuk^. Tuh, ^ P^ tuk, kd' ;
destnictive, ^ hoi'. Hdi; a pernicious fellow, if^
^"i^ A c^am tukj kd' ^yan. Sin tuh tih jin; bane-
ful influence, H A ""iE t^^j ^^"^ k^'. ^ ^ ^lau
tukj. Liu tuh ; a baneful star, ^ ^ ,hung ,8ing.
Hiung sing, ^ ^ shdt, ^sing. Shdli sing.
Banefulness, poisonousness, ^ tuk,. Tuh, '|^ hoi'.
Hdi, 1^ ^ ^sliidung hoi'. Shdng hdi.
Bang, to beat, as with a club or cudgel, ^ 'h6m.
Hdn, ;gJC 'h6m. Hdn, tl 't^- Td, ^ 't6. Tdu, ^
'tam, -^1^ ^kwang k'oi'. Kwangk'di ; to thump,
# i P'ung' chduk,. P'ung choh, ^ ^ p'ung'
chduk,. P'ung choh ; to beat or handle roughly,
^^ 'tam ,shan, ^"^ 'tam kwat, ; to treat with
violence, |g Hi' ^ JJQ jCh'ui jt'au 'tam ^6 ; bang
up, 4^ # ^ ^^ :^ hok^ jShi ,hing chong pdn'.
Hioh shi hing chwdng pdn.^Uf .te'ii ^shi. Ts'a
shi.
Bang, a blow with a club. ^J" — m 'ti yat, ,ch'ui.
■ Td yih.ch 'ui, tT-^ H 'td yat, .ot'ui. Td* yih ch^^i ;
soimd of the discharge of a cannon, ^ kwang.
Kwang, ^^'^^ kwang ,kwang ,shing. Kwaag
kwang filling.
Banging ;A: tii'. Td, ^_% ,ts'6 tsuk^. Ts'd suh.
Bamgle, to waste by little and little, to squandor
carelessly, % J^ fai fok,. Hwui hoh, :^ ^ ^\\
fai'. Hwd fei, :|^-^ long* fai'. Ldng foi, ;^ )[|
long* yung*. Ling yung.
Bangle, an ornament worn upon the arms and ankles,
^dk. Ngeh.
; r-7- •■■•iij r— ^ -—
* Said of the Orcat Wall. irh'oM construction De«rlr zuined a
gencntion, but became a bles&ing to maxt^- fHitm* seatntioac.
B.A.^"r-
Bangiue, ") the leaf of a kind of hemp, used for its
Bangi ) narcotic qualities, ]^^ jind ip^. M^ yeh.
Baniah, a class of Hindoo traders, ^ ^ ^ ]^ ^
T'inchuk kwok^ ^sh^ung hdk^. T'ienchuh kwoh
shdng k'eh.
Banian (banyan) tree, ^^ Jung 8hu^ Yung shii;
a baniian with long rootlets, ^ ij^ -^ J^t^S ^^^^
jkung. Yung shii kung ; banian days, days on
which seamen are allowed no meat, ^ ^ ^chdi
,k'l. Chdi k'i.
Banish, to condemn to exile, ^ 5§; ff teng^ '^hln
t8ui^ Ting k'ien tsiii, ^|^ f^ teng- ^kwan tsui".
Ting kiun tsiii, ^;$fgfp teng^ ^lau ts1ii^ Ting liii
tsiii, ^ ^ 'hin fong'. K'ien fang, ^^H teng^
jt'6 tsiii". Ting t'li tsiii ; to banish to the military
colonies or colonial garrisons, 5^ ^ man^ 'hin.
Wan k'ien, ^ ^ man* ^kwan. Wan kiun, ^ ^
^ch'ung kwan. Ch'ung kiun, |^ ^ ^ fat, kik^
jpin. Fab kih pien, P j(f|»^^ 'hau ngoi' ^^ch'ung
jkwan. K'au wai ch'ung kiun ; to banish to an-
other province, f^ ^ man' ^au. Wan liii ; to
banish to a neighbouring district, 5^^ man- jt'6.
Wan t'li ; to banish the devU, ^ ^ chuk, 'kwai.
Chuh kwei, ^ J^ 'kon 'kwai. Kan kwei ; ditto
malign spirits, ^ /]■» ^ ^1^ sung' 'siii ^sing jshan.
Sung sidu sing shin, j^f^ P |ft shiii ^miin 'hau
'chi. Shdu mun k'au chi, ^^ 'kdi 'sai. Kiai si;
to expel one from one's own country, ^tt|2fS^
chukj ch'ut, 'piin 'king. Chuh cli'uh piin king ;
to banish (as Imd men from one's society), '^ ^
fong' jlau. Fang liii; to banish virtue, j(^ |ffi
chdk^ tak^; Tseh teh ; to banish one's self, ^^ 2ji
i^^i 'piin 'king. Li piin king, %^^^m <P'^^
jli ,ka ^h^ung. P'du li kia hiang,
Baaished, compelled to leave one's country, R^ j||^
1£ man" kwo' ,kwan. Wan kwo kiun, 5^ jl^ '/j^
man^ kwo' ,lau. Wan kwo liii.
man
kwo'
jt'5. Wan kwo t'u ; driven away, ^MW\^^
chukj kwo' ch'ut, 'piin 'king. Chuh kwo ch'uh
piiu king.
Banishment, the act of compelling one's citizen to
leave one's country, ^JJj^: man' 'bin. Wan k'ien,
5»1 >^ ^ man' 'bin 'che. Wan k'ien che, f^ ^
man' ^kwan. Wan kiun, B0 ^ :^ man^ ^kwan
*ch6. Wan kiun ch6, ^ M .ch'unsr ,kwan.
X 1,
Ch'ung kiun, ^^ '^ man ^lau. Wan liii, f^ ^
man* jt'6. Wan t'li ; the banishment of danger
from fire, j^ j/C j^ sung' 'fo ^tsoi. Sung ho tsai ;
the banishment of devils, ^ ^ chukj 'kwai.
Chuh kwei ; expulsion from one's own country,
^ {jj 4C i^ chuk^ ch'ut, ^piin 'king. Chuh ch'uh
piin king.
Bank, of a river, ^ ngon*. Ngdn, j^rJ" ^ ^ho ngon*.
Ho ngdn, i^ jngdi. Ydi, ^^ ^ho^kon. Ho kan,
jX -T" <kong ^kon. Kidng kan, jfpf ^ ^ho jP'ong.
Ho p'dng ; a high bank, J| jUgdi. Ydi ; a steep
ditto, Jl ^ jUgdi ngon*. Yai ng&,n, ^ p| ^ngai
yuk^; I yuh ; general designation for ditto, >^
,pan. Pin, j^ jp'an. P'in, 'i^Jasi. Pan, i^ ^fan.
(136 5 BAN'
Pan, '^ 'li. Hii, '■}j^^ ^kong ^k6. Kidng kdu, ^^^
koi. Kai, :^<kdp,. Kidh, ^ ^un. Yuen; elevated
banks of a stream, J^ 'Jfwai. Kwei ^ p' tin'. Pw'^m,
W-^^ iP'I ,mau. P'i mau, ^ yat^. Yih, 'J^ ^ngan.
Yin; low ditto, 7^ ^t'ing. T'ing, '^J ^ting. Ting,
^ tsz^ Tsz, if ^fu. Pd, j^ ^ts'ung. Ts'ung, 'if
f^ jmi liit,. Mei liueh ; to accompany one to the
bank of a river, 5^ f\\ '^-f- sung' to' ^kong ^kon.
Sung tdu kiang kdn, j^jl^^Xf" 'iin sung' ,kong
^kon. Yuen sung kidng kkn, ^ .^ ^ ^ sung'
chi' ngon- ^pin. Sung chi ngdn pien, 5^ JlJ jfRT j^
sung' to' jho ,pin. Sang tdu ho pien ; bank of the
ocean, *^f^ 'hoi^p'ong. Hdip'ang; a sand-bank,
i^ H .s^^ <^'^^- Sha t'dn, fv> || ^shd sin'. Sha
sien, y^ ^shun. Shun ; a dam for water, ^ pok,.
Kioh, ^ ^ki. Ki, P^ /ong. Pdng, "^ 'fdn. Pdn,
^ 'In. Yen, M 'fan. Pdn, ;% 'chi. Chi, i^ ^^
,po 'fdn. Po fdn, j^ ^t'ai. T'i, j^ f^ ,t'ai ngon*.
T'i ngdn, ^ |55r ,t'ai /ong. T'i fang. '^ g .ki
jWai. Ki wei, ]^ ^k'i. K'i, ^ 'lung. Lung, j^f ^
.ii ngon*. Yii ngdn, |^ jling. Ling, ^ piii'. Pei,
ffl SJ^ ,t'in ^ki 16*. T'ien ki lu, fy .ting. Ting,
^ lik^. Lib ; a company of persons concerned in
a bank, @ ^H ^ ^7 ^i" "^1 i^S'^^^ j^ong. Hwui li
yin hdng; the place where the collection of money
is deposited, §^|7 jiigan jhong. Yin hdng, ^^^
^ngan p'6'. Yin p'li, §J| ^ ,ngan ho*. Yin hdu,
#1 ^ jts'in p'6'. Ts'icn p'li, ^ |£ jts'in ^chong.
Ts'ien chwdng, §^ jj ciigan tim'. Yin tien ; the
Bank of England, A^HlBtT Tdi* Jing kwok,
jUgan jhong. Td Ying kwoh yin hang ; bank for
loans, ^ ^ fj tse' ,ngan .hong. Tsie yin hkng,
^iStr k'it, ,ngan jiong. Kieh yin hdng, ^ ^
^1 mdi* ,ngan p'6'. Mdi yin p'li, ;^ ^^ g| k'it,
,ngan p'6'. Kieh yin p'li ; a stand on which pa-
per is laid in the process of being printed |f^ ^
'chi kd'. Chi kid.
Bank, to raise a dike, ^^j^ chuk^ ^ki pok,. Chuh
ki kioh, ^ hap^. Hidh.
Bank-bill, bank-note, 0 )^ j^gan 'chi. Yin chi ; a
bill of exchange, 1^ ^. ui' .tdn. Hwui tdn, ^|^
jUgan ^tdn. Yin tan, g ^ ui^ .tan. Hwui tdn ;
notes issued by native bankers, §^ ^ jUgan p'iii'
Yin p'idu, ^ ^ jts'in p'iu'. Ts'ien p'idu ; notes
issued by imperial authority, ^ ^ jts'in ch'du'.
Ts'ien ch'du, ^U^ ch'au' 'chi. Ch'du chi ; those
used during former dynasties, jj^ ^ ^ch'ii pai*.
Ch'ii pi.
Bank-book, a book in which the officers of a bank
enter the debit and credit of a customer, ;^|2^
^ .tang ki' ^ngan p6*. Tang ki yin pii, j^ ^
jp'ang p6*. P'ang pu.
Banker, one who keeps a bank, §J tr ^ ») '^ i^S^^
.hong ,kung ^sz. Yin hdng hung sz, ^jj ^ ^ BM.
^ngan hong* sz* ^t'au. Yin hdng sz t'au, ^^ ff ^
^ sUgan jhong ,tung ^kd. Yin hang tung kia ;
native ditto, #^'^'|^^ s^gan p6' ,tung ^kd. Yin
+ The two charaters 4V t»J are at present applied to both a com-
pany, a hong, or the proprietor of such an establishment.
BAN
(130)
BAN
p'li tunc; kiii, ^'^^Dp jtigan p'6' sz' ,t'au. Yin
p'li sz t'au, ^. ^it ifl ^; .ngati p'o' ,tunj? 'chu.
Yin p'li tung chu. gj- %{ ^ts'oi ,tung. TsVii tung.
Bank-note, a promisory note, payable on demand,
issued by a banking company, ^ j(i\ ,ngan 'chi.
Yin chi'; (see Bank-bill):
Bankrupt, an insolvent debtor, ^ 'ij ^ 't6 jliong
'ch6. T4u hing ch4, :}^ ;^i #. ^7 chit, 'pun ke^
jhong. Cheh piin tih hang, ^] ^ P|E • 't?) ,p'un
k&\ m IPlt 't6 tsJ)' ke', ^^^ pjii' ,p'un 'cli6.
Pai p\rdii die, i5^'(l)t .fai .hung ke', ^ HJj; t'ui'
k6uk,. T'ui kioh ; to be bankrupt, -^J ?7 n^ 'to
,hong k6\ ^ A (if'f chit, 'pun fik,. Cheh pun
tih, ^J >}± ili) 'to tso' tik,. Tau tsilu tih.
Bankruptcy, the act of becoming a bankrupt, |^ 'rf
H6 jhong. Ttiu hang, ^\ >)± 'to ts6\ Tau tsau, ^
^ pdi' jp'i'm. P.'ii pvvVm ; he has failed, fBl^Xt
^k'ii 't6 tso'. K'ii tiiu tsau.
Bankrupt-law, ^;^'i^ ^\ chit, 'pun lut, lai*. Cheh
piin liuh li.
Bankrupt-system, a system of laws and legal pro-
ceedings in regart to bankrupts, ifff :^i ^ ^ i^\
chit, 'piin ,chi ,k\v'ai lai*. Cheh pun chi kw'ei li, i
i^ ir ^' "fc 'ili I^J teng' chit, 'pun ke' ,k\v'ai lai\
Ting cheh pun tik kw'ei li.
Bank-stock, a share or shares in the capital stock of
a bank, ^^ ^7 ;jjij ^ ,ngan jhong 'kii fan'. Yin
hiing ku fan, |;(t HI ^}i 'ff Z 'M 0> ^'^i' '^' «"San
jhong chi 'ku fan'.
Banner Jgl ,k'i. iCi, jg ^ .tsing ^k'i. Tsing k'i ; a
superstitious banner with dragons and tortoises on
it, ^ chili*. Chau ; banners carried by a son at
his father's funeral, i^'^ jj^ chiu' /an Cliau fan,
1^ ^ .fan ,kon. Fan kan, ^J{ i^ }j$ .cliiii ,wan
,fan. Chau hwan fan, V?s j^ ,ling .h'\u. Ling fan,
^ in .ts'eng ,fan. Ts'ing fan, 1^ ^ ,fan ,kon.
Fan kan ; a banner used AvheU calling statesmen,
jjg ,chin. Chen, f^ ^mb. Mau, 0 ,chin. Chen ;
a Td fii is ordered by a plain banner, ^ J^
IJ ;^ ^ chin 'i ,(!h'iu tai- .fii. Chen i ch'au
td fii ; a banner used in hunting, ^ ,fai.
Hwui ; when hunting in the fields is to com-
mence the tdi' ,fai is raised, 5^ :;^ 1^ 0 ffl
kin' tai' fai ji ,t'in. Kien ta hwui i t'ien ; the
great banner of an anny, ^ tuk,. Tub, £|
tuk,. Tub, ± J^ tai' ^k'i. Ta k'i, iz ^ B t^i'
tuk, ,k'l. Ta tub k'i ; a banner used by the liter-
ati upon their appointment to an office, ]|fe t tsii'.
Tsli ; a banner with bells attached to it, and used
by ofiicers of high rank, jfjj- ,k'i. K'i ; a banner
having plumes and used when raising an army or
for encouraging the troops, jj^ .tsing. Tsing, "^
sui'. Sui ; banners and streamers floating in the
^•ind, iti m y^ ."«• K'i "^ mum ts^ 'p'"
*pdi 'ha. KM pfii pW hifi ; a banner unfurled, ^
.ahi. Shi, MPj^J <:)^ '^1'^" .^'o> <^'''' y^' Chen k'hi
chi k'i ; a banner signalizing a victory, m ^ 16*
po'. Lu pu; banncrmcn, //)i ~I» ,k'i lia'. K'i l»i^;
to belong to a certain banner, j^ /ai. Ilwui ; a
streamer borne at the end of a lance or elsewhere,
^ 'k'ai. K'i, J^ p'lii'. P'ei ; a pennon at the top
of the mast of a Chinese boat, ^ SL J^ tcng*
,fung ,k'i. Ting fuug k'i, prize banneis, ^ 1§f^
'kam .piii. Kin pidu, ^i^ ch'ik, ch'i\ Ch'iii ch'i ;
variegated banners, used at weddings, ^fjj^ 'ts'oi
,k'i. TsVii k'i.
Bannered, furnished with banners, ^i /^ *yau jk'I.
Yi'i k'i.
Bannian, dress worn for absorbing perspiration, g^
|^y<^ t'ip, yukj shdm. T'ieh juh sdn, ff f^ hou'
jShum. Han san, ^ ff ^<^ kak, lion* ,8ham. Keh
hdn san, ff i^ hon' jii. lliin jii, :^ ^ ts'am' ^u.
San jii, Ifl fl klip, ,ii. Kiah jii, g^ ^ 'p'i 't'an.
P'i fan, |A| ^ noi' ,i. Nui i, ^ << sit, ,i. Sieh f,
M f^ tiin shiim. Twdn san, |^ lam^ Li'm.
Banquet sj^^ ^ in' 'hcung. Yen hiang, ^ ^* in'
jam. Yen yin, ^ \^, 'pai 'tsau. Pai tsiii, |j^ ^
'tsau in'. Tsii'i yen, |^ jin. Yen, ^^ 'tsautsik,.
Tsiu Isih, lil /j^ ,in tsik^. Yen tsiii ; an imperial
banquet, fitfJ^ ii' in'. Yii yen; to confer one (as
II-I. M.), IJ^ )<^ ts'z' tsik,.* Ts'z Isih ; a banquet
given l)y the emjjeror to the tsin sz graduates, j^
'N^^ jk'ing jlam in'. K'ing Ijn yen; a feast given
to the military kii jin graduates, Jj^^ ^^ ^ J'"a
,yeung in'. Ying yang yen ; ditto one given to
the literary kii jin graduates, |ijJI|6j'^ luk^ .ni'ng
in*. Lull ming yen ; to give a banquet, llfe^ Is'z'
in'. Ts'z yen ; to go to a banquet, ^ ^ lii' in'.
Fii yen, ^fi ^ 'leng in'. Ling yen : to sit at a
banquet, ^ )^ tso' tsik,. Tso tsih, ;^ ^ ,tang
tsikj. Tang tsih ; to invite to a bj r.q let, 0^ yg
'ts'eng 'tsau.
Ui&i
Ui'eng 'yam.
• In books /^.\ sliould be substituted for 'b^*
t Birds &c. ure i)aiutcd ouit,
Ts'ing tsiii,
Ts'ing yin.
Banquet, to feast, fj^* yg 'yam 'tsau. Yin tsiii, l)"^
^ ch'eung' 'yam. Ch'jing yin, t^^ 'ht'ung 'tsau.
lliang tsiii, •^ ^ shik^ in'. Shili yen.
Banqueter, a fei s.er, ^T ^ ^ "Ivt A hu' 'yam shik^
ke' ,yan. Hau yin shih tih jin, flt j^ Y@ ^ ,tdm
jii 'tsau shik,. Tan yii tsiii shih.
Banqueting, a feast, ^ yg pai 'tsau. Piii tsiii, ^
^ in' 'yam. Yen via, y^ *yl 'tsau in'. Tsiii yen;
principal director of the Banqueting House, -^
Jj^ ^ ^ jk-wong luk, tsz' ,hing. Kw/ing luh tsz
k'ing ; vice dii-ector of ditto, -^It^^^}^^ ,kwong
lukj tsz' shili' Jiing. Kwiing luh tsz shau k'ing;
principal overseer of the Banqueting Ilouse, -^
j|i|c ^F 41 IE ,kwong lukj tsz* 'shU clung'. Kwdng
luh tsz slui ching; assistant ditto, -^|^^i|[^
jkwong lukj^ tsz' *shii ^shing. KMong luh tsz sUii
ching.
Banqueting-housc or hn.ll, ypf |^ 'tsau ,t'ong. Tsiii
t'ing, Y^ )i;r 'tsau 'sbo. Tsiii so, yfl ^^ 'tsau ,lau.
Tsiii liii, ^^ in' ^dlat,. Yen shilu
Banquette, a little raised way running along the
inside of a parapet, on Avhieli musketeers stand to
iii-c upon the eut;my, ijjg ^ jshiug ^ki. Ching ki.
BAN
(1
57) BAH
cliapj. Shi'mof clia'i ; lock the bnvs, || ^ 'so
cluipj. So cliali ; shut the hai*s, [i^^ ,shan cinin,.
Swa 1 cliah : arowofhavs hehjw a Aviiirlow, f^
li:iv. Liin, |3|^ u' h'lIn^ 11 u bin ; bar of a ^''''^te,
1^ j^ fit, ^eh'ii. T'ich ch'ii ; a bar or sand bank,
y\f ;|| ,sh:i ^t'/m. Sha fan ; a rock in the sea, llff
^^ 6m* jp'iii. Ni?an pMi ; l)ar-boats, Xi| •{'C iSli tuk,
'slnii ,shun. Tub shwui ch'iipn ; bars in ransic,
^ 'k'i. K'i ; a bar of cjokl, -^(^ ,kam jt'ii'i. Kin
t'iau, -^ ^.j( kam chiln. Kin cliucn ; a bar of
silver, (ct'f^ i^iS^'i <t'i^i- Yin ficiii : a bar of iron,
M'(^ fit, ,t'iu. T'ieh fii'ui, ^l^f.^ Vif^ chi. T'ieh
chi ; to practice at the bar, fj^j^ ijj^- fjjjj tso' chong*
jSz. Tso chwang sz ; the incloserl place of an inn,
Vglfl 'tsau Jan. Tsiii Ian, y^ ),5 'tsan lim'. Tsiii
ticn; the bar-maid, vl®'^^ 'tsau,ka*uu, Tsiukiii
nil, v||)^y< 'tsau tim' 'nii. Tsiii ticn uii, vij^^
'tsau J<!i^neung. Tsiii kianeang; the com-t of Jus-
tice, ifij P'] ,ngA^mun. Yd man, ^ ^^ tai^ kot,
[court]. Ta koh; the bo.ly of lawyers licensed in a
court, HJj ',1K- Otli siii'ii? chong^ ^sz. Ming chwang
sz; an obstncle, 1^1)^* 'cho chai'. Tsii chi ; a hind-
rance, ;f-0 -flD ;^ ^ ,tiim kok, ^chi sz^ Tan koh
chi sz, (yi i^ji ^ % 'cho ngoi- ,chi sz^ Tsii ngai
chi sz, |ifl,^ '^lio ngoi". Tsii ngiii ; a limit, |5^l^
bail* ch'ii'. ilien ch'ii, p| kAV.in. Kw/in.
Bar, to fasten with a bar, ^'j i|| ,shan ^mai. Swan
mai, l^i^ kwan jraai. Kw.iu mai : bar the door,
pljygp'l ^shan jm:ii ,miin. Swan mai mun ; to bar
the Avav,'^ 1^ sakjlo^ Seh lii, jf .'i!^ \vung IcV.
Yung ill, ti m J'^" 1^'- La:i lu, |i ffe ||^ Jaa
cliii- li)-. L:ln chii lu ; to hinder or prevent, |5[ifi
Clio chir. Tsii chu, %:^ 'cho chni^ Tsii chi, |JH.
^ 'cho ngoi". Tsii ngai, \W \^^ ,tam kok,. Tan
koh ; to prohibit, ^ f,lj kam' chai'. Kin chi, |$^
^ hiii^ kam'. Ilien kin, [^ j^^ jf jng jh.in. Tang
hien.
Barb ^ ,kau. Kau, -^J ^^ ^ *t6 kwang' .so. Tjiu
k vilig sii, ^ ^ 'to ^k'au. Tan kau, 'f^ ,ki. Ki ;
the barb on a plough, ^ j)'a. P'a, ftn ^ Z^
jUio so ^chi jkau. Wii sli chi kau.
Barl), to shave, f |J f ai'. T'i, jflj kwat,. Kwah, f |J
f5lj f ai' kwa*-,. T'i kwah ; to furnish witli barbs,
jijil ^ ^ka ^sa. Kia sLi, |=jr ^| 'ta ,s6. Ta sil.
Barbadian, an i ihabitant of B.irl)adoes, Ci -^ Q ^
-| ^ \^ PaipatJS'. 'to ^yan. IVirhpatiisz tau jiii.
Barbaioss millet, Holcus, 'i^ ,leung. Liang, ■^- ^
Jco ^leung. Kau Hang; Birhidocs abos, ij^D^ ii
jM'ong 'ii ^\o. Hwang y.i lo; Birbadoas nut, 33c^1e
■^ clii' 'au kit . Chi ngau lib i Barbadjcs tar, a
mineral fluid, '^;^ yllj 't'6 jau. T'l'i yii.
Barbarian, a man in his rule, savage state, ^ f^
jULin ji. Man i, ^ \ ^i ,yan. I jia >f^ Vj>;^ \ fit'
ngoi' ^clii ,yan. ilwa wai chi Jin; the foui- bar-
barian tribes who formerly surrounded the "^[id-
die Kingdom," 0^.^^.^,[^^] ,i,,min,jnng,
tik,, [makj]. I, man, jung, tih, [m^h]; the barbar-
ians (m.an and mak) do not know their country,
^|3-'«^n|l) imau mak^ ^m ^clii ,pong. Mau mch
Bans, notice of an intention of man'ia<;e, given in a
church &c.,^^|^^ ko' kd' ts'a"chd. Kiiukia
ts'ii che.
Bantam, a (short-legged) cock, ^ ^ 'ai ,kai. Yui
kl.
Banter, to sport or play, }^ f^ hi' lnng\ Hi Inng.
I^.lf fiii wan^ Ilwui hwan, m^f siii' wiV. Siau
hwd, HI] ill tsak, k'ek,. Tseh k'lh.
Banterer, one Avho laughs at with pleasantry, ^j^^
^ hi' siii' 'die. Hi'siau che. Ulj f ij \ P|^ tsak,
k'ek^ jan ke', ^^ A. ,hi siiV ,yan. lli si.'ui jin.
Bantering, laughing ut with a good humor, |^p^| ,fui
jbdi. Kwt i hiai.
Bantling, an infant, UTt ^ a' ^su. A sii, |^ff ,su
'tsai. Sli tsz, /J^ ^ 'siii ji. Siau rh, yj^ ^ 'siii
jhoi. Siiiu hiai.
Banyan, see Banian.
Baptism, the sacrament of immersion, '^ ifil® tsani'
*lai. Tsin li, ;{a jjjii| ^van 'lai. AVan li, ^'^:^n1'
slung' tsam' ^chi ^lai. Shing tsin chi li; sprinkling,
^ ilif 'sal lai. Si li, ^ ^ shing' 'sai. Shing s\.
y® TJC '^ i[i§ 'sha 'shui ,chi 'lai. Sha shwui chi li.
Baptist, a, one who denies the doctrine of infant
baptism, ^I'jj^ A K '}^< tuk, tsam' tai" ,yan 'che.
Tuh tsin ta.jiu che, ^ j^i '^" //t A A fi tuk^ ,shi
tsam' jii tiii" ,yan 'che. Tuli shi tsin yii ta jin che.
Baptistical '^i\§^^ tsam' 'lai tik,. Tsiii li tih, ^ .;
^<j 'sai 'lai tik^. Si li tih, /jfe |,f, V^^ 'sai 'lai ke'.
Baptize, to administer the sacrament of baptism, }j^
•^iif ,shi tsam' 'lai. Shi tsin li, Jg U 'Till ^ A
^shi 'wan 'lai ^ii ,yan. Shi wan li yii jin ; ditto by
sprinkling, ^ '(^ 0, .slii 'sai lai. Shi si li, jj%^.
I^ijig ^shi shing' sai lai. Shi shing si li, ^^i^
fii'- shing' 'sai. Fii shing si, f^"^ fii^ 'sai. I'li si ;
to be baptized, ^^. ^ 'ling 'sai. Ling si, '^^ij[|
shau" 'sai 'lai. Shau si li.
Baptizer, one who baptizes, /;^ ^ j§- ,shi 'sai 'che.
Shi si che.
Baptizing, christening, h\^i^ K' -sbi tsam' 'cli6. SLi
tsin che, JS ^ ^ c^^^ '^''^^ '^^^- ^^^^ ^^ ^^^'^•
Bar, a cross-piece of wood, ^■^^ C^^'^Z i^iik^- Hung
muh, i^ cha'. Cha ; the bar of a door, f^l^
jban. Hien, P'| ^ ^miin ^shan. Mun swan, P'|
III ^miin kt^. Mun yah, f\ ^ jraiin ,kwan. Mun
kwan, ^ j^ 'im ^1. Y'^cn i, f'^\ (^ ^miin kin*.
Mun kien, p'| |{^ ,mua ban'. Man hien, J^
^shan. Swiiu, ;j^ ^shiia. Swan, ^ 'fan. T'ia.
^ ^kwong. Kwiing ; the crossbar of a carh, ^
jUgai. I, ^ ji. 1 %^ ji. T, 1^ jfiin. Fan: ditto of i\
carriage, ,^;|.^ ts'uk . Ts'iih; a crosspiecc of wooi
on the horns of cattle to prevent them goring
1^ ^^j fuk, jh-i'i?- Full ban j ; typho:).i bars
M M. cCh'eung at,. Ch'ang yah, ^ |^ )^ kii
fung dt^. Kii fung yah ; bars for closing th
entrance to a door or wimlow, aB T- .luna; 'tsz
Lung tsz, -^.^ k'i tun^'. K'i tiiiig ; to confiiv
behind bars, (^ f|| ,fong ^lung. Fang lung ; bar
of a prison, [^ f- chap^ 'ts5. Chah t;z, ^ [^ V.
tung'. K'i tuug ; to put in the bars, Jl^ 'shcunL
BAR
(138)
BAR
wucliipJing; the barbarians (aborigines) of China,
]gj-^ • ,miu 'tsz. Midu tsz ; a raw savage, ^ §
^shang ,fan. Sang fan; a foreigner, ^ \ /dn jan.
Wn jin, ^ ^ Ub ,fdn. Ldu fdn, H A i^ jan.
1 jin.
Barbaric, foreign, H ,(. 1, ^ fdn. Fdn ; imported
from foreign countries, 5f5 i^ "IE i^o^ 1^' ^6', y^
j^ung. Yang ; rude, -^jjj p'i. P'i.
Barbarism, a form of speech contrary to the pure
idioms of any language, j^ ^ kdp, tadp^. Kidh
tsdh, ^Ift; mau' shiit . Miu shwoh; vulgar expres-
sions, mr^ m 'ii. Li yu, fi W 'ii ^^^ ^^ yen, m
fjS^ ,li6ung jt'am. Hidng t'dn, ±=^ Vb jam. T'ti
yin, J^ $A ^'*^ jt'dm. T'li t'dn ; rudeness of man-
ners, i)\% "f^ .htuig tsukj. Hifang suh ; ignorance
of civilized life, ^^^|1^ pat, shik, %i 1'. Puh
shih li i, ;r^ ^ fii 4 P^t, 'hiii 'lai fdt,. Puh hidu
li fiih, ^ fn
lifl^
mi^ shik Hai i^ Wi shih li i.
— }jj;P «^ J^ yat, keuk, ^ngau 'shi. Yih kioh niu
Shi, -||I5|g{tJ|^yat,,pongkwat,chH>i- Yih
pdng kiueh cli'uli lai ; ignorance of letters, 1^^
Vf^ ts'b i6 U\ ^#P^ <shang /dn k6', '^\^^
(j{j 's6 pdkj tsz^ tik,. Si6 peh tsz tih.
Barbarity, savagencss, J^^;;^^ ,ts'dn hoi^ ^chi sz*.
Ts'dn hdi chi sz, -^f^ p6' y^uk^. Pdu yoh (nioh),
^ ^ ,liung ^mang. Hiung mang, ^ ^ ^hung
jts'an. Hiung ts'dn.
Barbarous, uncivilized, ftf-ijii^ J^^ ^^^^ ^^- ^^ ^^ ^j
^ jmdn. Mdn, ^ ^ngan. Yin, li|f^^ ,shan '16
tik,. Shan ldu tih, tj" j^ "^ c^^'^" /'i ^6', gj? ^
P^ 'p'i /li ke', ff ^ P^ jung /u k6' ; cruel,' >{i
1^ .hung ok,. Hiung ngoh, ^ |^ ^hung ^mang.
Hiung mang, ^Jg ^, P^ ,ts 'un "yan k6', ^ ;i P^
p6- yduk^ ke', 7} ^ /iu ^mdn. Tidu mdn, |f^ |g
jlong tsikj. Ldng tsih, J^ ^ jlo^g tuk^. Ldng
tub, ^ jl^ 'ts'am huk^. Ts'^n k'uh, ^^ 'ts'dm
y^ukj. Ts'an nioh ; savage, Slf Al^ 'y^ (J^^ ^^K-
Y6 jin tih, ^ H P^ ,mdn ,i k6'; brutal, ^J ^
hdk, pok^. K'eh poh, f^'I^Pj^t pok^ sing' k6', ^
$\\ ,ho hdk,. Ho k'eh ; ignorant, i^ ^ jii 'ch'un.
Yu ch'un, ;|t :^ ^ii chut,. Yu chueh, ^ ^ ^ii
miii\ Yu mei ; a barbarous disposition, ^ 'j^
,mdn sing'. Mdn sing, |g j^i* ^long ^sam. Ldng
sin ; a bai'barous wife, a Xanthippe, ^,^ ok, ^fii.
Ngoh fii, ^, ^: ok, .ts'ai. Ngoh ts'i, 7} l§ ,tid
*fu. Tidu fu, ^ ^ ,radn ,ts'ai. Mdn ts'f, ig ^^
ok, jp'o. Ngoh p'o; unlet! (?red, 'filE jjr ^mb ^man.
Wii Avan, ^Itrm^ kang ^fin 'lo.'kang t'ien ldu,
PS iilfe -t "ll!t .m shik, tsz' k^', ^.^^yf^^-.-y
^ts'iin ,fu pat, shik, yat, ^ting. Ts'un fii puh shih
yih ting, ^ '4'.' pg ,|j]fe ,m{ing tsz' ,m shik,, ^ %^
5fT »j^ ^ 7JC 't6 tiii' 'm6 tik, mak, 'shui, ^ :^ ^
*in6 tsz' mak,, ^ i"gan. Yin.
Barbarously, in tho manner of a barbarian, ^i§f ^H^J;
jj^ Ai ,m{m ( 'kbm ydung'. J\i mdn i kin ydng, -^^
S? r "'^■15' ts'z ^mdn 'tsz yat, ,ptin. Sz mdn tsz yih
• The aborigines of China aro said \o belong to tho -^aiiino tribe,
BOtno haviiif? tails mid some not ; about 80 tribes of thorn have
been described by tho Drs. Neumann and liridgmun.
pw4n, i? ^ P^ ,mdn ^i k6'; cruelly, ^ m ^ta'dn
'yan. Ts'dn jin, ^MM, .ts'dn 'yan k6', ^^J^lj^
jts'dn 'yan 'k6m ydung* ; to act barbarously, ^
M^'fiM 'ts'«i"i lioi^ <clii iliang ,wai. Ts'dn hdi
chi hang wei, ^^Z'ilM 'ts'am huk, .chi ^ng
,wai. Ts'dn k'uh chi hang wei ; to beat one bar-
barously, tr tg (if ^ v^ 'tfi 'k'ii 'h6 .ts'ai ^l^ung.
Ta [ftjJ,] t'a hau ts'i lidng ; to treat one barbar-
ously, # tE ^ ^ ^ toi' 'k'u 'hb ,ts'ai 'ts'dm.
Tdi [;J] chi hdu ts'i ts'dn ; barbarously written,
M4U f& 's^ taK 'P'l tsuk,. Si6 teh p''i suh, H
^^ M it 3® ,8hii pat, .t'ung ,man ^li. Shu puh
t'ung wan li.
Barbarousness, rudeness or incivility of manners, jft
Ji§ ^ ^mb 'lai sho'. Wii li su, ^ )5g ^ m6 'ki
fdt.. Wu li fdh, M -^ ^ ^mb nai ,i. Wu li 1, ^
fifi i^^ ^lai 't'ai- Wii li t'i ; impurity of langu-
age, M U <ts'6 wd^ Ts'ii hw&, M i^'m. m .t8'6
tsuk, k6' wd' ; cruelty, $jg jQ, ^ts'dn 'yan. Ts'dn
jin, j^^ 'ts'dm hoi'. Ts'dn hdi.
Barbe, armor of leather, for a horse, ^J^J^^ 'md
^chi ^p'i kdp,. Md chi p'i kidh.
Barbecue, a hog roasted whole, ^ ^ kam ^chli.
Kin chu ; an ox dressed in like manner, ^ ^
^kam jUgau. Kin niu, j;^ ^ ^shiii ^ngan. Shdu
niii ; a large social entertainment in the open air,
^^ ^kdu in'. Kidu yen.
Barbed, furnished with armor, j^ ^ kwo' kdp,.
Kavo kidh ; bearded, ^ ^ ^yau ^s6. Yii sii.
Barbel, a fish of the genus cyprinus, ^ # kd u.
Kidyu. " ' '
Barber |f|j 1^ gi|j -(^ t'ai' ^t'au ,sz fu'. T'i fan sz fu.
f Ij sM -^ t'ai' ,t'au hdk,. T'i t'au k'eh, ^\ M Z
t'ai' jt'au '15. T'i t'au ldu ; a barber's call, ^ ^\
jlo *yan. Lo yin, ^ ^\ 16' *yan. Lii yin ; a bar-
ber's basin, gj^ min' jp'iin. Mien pw'dn ; a bar-
ber's shop, ^\ sM ^ t'ai' jt'au p'6'. T'i t'au p'u ;
a barber's apparatus, inclusive of seat, basin, &c.,
M M +i t'ai' ,t'au tdm'. T'i t'au tdn ; one who
shaves the beard only, i|||J jjj fg t'ai' min' '15. T'i
mien ldu, |Rj M fg t'ai' ^so '16. T'i su ldu.
Bard, a poet, ^ ^ ,shi ,yung. Shi ung, ^ A ,8^
jan. Sdu jin, B^ |^ ^ ,yam ,shi 'ch6. Yin shi
cM, l^fj^ shi pdk,. Shi peh, Ig^ ^s6 lu'ik,. Sdu
k'eh, fj^ fllj ^shi ,sin. Shi sieu ; a bard of high
renown, 1^ \ ^ § ,s6 ,yan makj hdk,. Sku jin
meh k'eh.
Bardana, major, ^ }f) jUgau ,fong. Niii fdng.
Bardash, n boy kept for unnatural purposes, ^ ^
k'ai' tai'. K'i ti, ^^^ shat, ^wan ^ii. Shih
hwan yu.
Bardcd, caparisoned, \ji\'^ %^^ kwd' kwo' 'md ^on.
Kwd kwo md ngtin, Qlijl^.l^ p'ui' kwo' 'md. P'ei
kwo md.
Bare, naked, |R lo. Lo, ^. ch'ik,. Ch'ih, gH 'lo.
Lo. i^ 'lo. Lo, ^^ ^ 'lo 't'ai. Lo t'i, ^ ^
lo jCh'ing. liO ch'ing, :^; ^ ch'ik, ,ahan. Ch'ih
shin, :)t :^ m ,kwong ^shan kwan'. Kwimg shin
kwan, ^1^ ,kwong ,shan. Kwdng shin, ^^t^
BAR
(139)
BAR
^kwong ^shan Jai ; bare-backed, f^ ^ ^fj t'iit,
eh'ik, Mk,. T'oh ch'ih leb, tT^-^h '^^ 2.^'^^, lak,.
Ta ch'ih leh ; the head uncovered, -^ sj ^kwong
jt'au. Kwdng t'au, ^ bM S° s*'^^- ^'o *'^"' 5^
^ Tnin kun. Mien kwan ; simple, |ig ^ jShun
chik^. Shun chih, j^ig j^ ^shun hau^ Shun hau,
(^ Q chikj pak,. Chih peh ; without the polish
of refined manners, |ifi#tfe * ^shun tun\ Shun tun;
laid open to view, ^fil,\ 'hin ^in. Hien jen, 1^,^
ming jin. Ming jen ; detected or divulged, ^|lj
^ 1? ch'ut, kwo'. Lu ch'uh kwo, ^ ^ sit, 16-
Sieh lu ; bare of money, |ffi ^ ^mo jts'in. Wii
ts'ien, ^ py* 3t kwan' kom' ^kwong. Kwan kdn
kwang, ^ ^ ^ ^ ,chau ^shan ^mo ^man. Chau
shin wu wan, — ^ ^0 ^ J^^, sP'^^ i^ sai. Yih
p'in ju si, ^^^sL c^^ i^'^ P^k, laPi- Kiat'u pih
lib, ^ fiE jtiil sP'aii s^iio laPj fOhui. P'in wu lib
chui ; bare arms, |H ^ 't'dn t'ik . T'an t'ih, ^
^ 16^ pi'. Lii pi ; a naked breast, |^|H yuk, 'fan.
Juh t'dn ; upon your bare word, 'fe'f^JlM^ i ^nl
'kbm ^kong,
■^ kii' sun' ^yan
,1 -ni kom wa-, Jg fg A
jin. Kii sin jin yen ; to strip
bare, MMit mok, ^ts'ing ,kwong, tr#i|lj t 'ta
ch'ik, mok,. Ta ch'ih mob, — ^^J ^J ^ jat ^ti
mokj jUn. Yih ti mob yuen, — ^^^ ^ ;^|. yat, ^sz
pat, kwcV. Yih sz pub kwa, — i^ # || ft # l#
yat, jt'iu ^sbd. sin' "mo ^shan jlai ; bare feet, ^ ^
ch'ik, k6ukj. Ch'ih kioh ; thread-bare, ^^Ij^l^
cheuk, t5' kin* 'tai, ^ ^ # ^ <i c^i' pai^ wAi\
t chl pi hwdi, ^5lJ^^ chduk, t6' 'hi 16' ;bare
of leaves, ^% fIJ .P'i .lau. P'i liu, ]^^!^^ .sho
^sho lokj lokj. Su sii loh lob.
Bare, to strip off the covering, ^ :^, ^J t'iit, ch'ik,
mok, T'oh ch'ih moh, fy ^, f |J 'ta cb'ik, mok,.
Td ch'ih moh ; to make bare, f B 'fan. Tin, ^
f ik,. T'ih ; to expose the bosom, ^0^ 'fan t'ik,.
T'an fib.
Bare-bone, a very lean person, !|^'^f|l| shau' kwat,
,sin. Sau kuh sien, ^ fg shau' '16. Sau Idu, '^
"^iXO^ kwat, shau' ^ii jCh'ai. Kuh sau jii ch'di.
Barefaced, shameless, impudent, ^ ||^ ;^> jm6 ^lim
ch'i. Wu hen ch'i, jf (fa J^ hau'min- ^p'i. Hau
mien p'i, j^|^ hau' ^ngan. Hau yen, 'X^^W^
pat, ^chi ,8au kw'ai'. Pub chi siii kw'ei, p§ ^ |,|
jm shik, 'ch'au.
Barefacedly, impudently, ^J[^ tatj ngat,. Tub wuh,
/I ^ jf ong tat^. T'ang tub.
Barefacedness, effrontery, ytjt ^ ^ch'ung chong^.
Ch'ung chwang, ^SM^-il^ im6 jl'im 'ch'i. Wu hen
ch'i.
Barefoot, without shoes and stockings, ^ ^ ch'ik,
tsuk,. Ch'ih tsub, ^jj^^ ch'ik, k6uk,. Ch'ih kioh,
3fe M ,kwong keuk,. Kwdng kioh, ^ ^ 'sin
k6uk,. Sien kioh, ^ ^ 'sin tsuk,. Sien tsuh, ^
^ pat, 'li. Pub li, j^ ^f 6. T'li, ^ tok,. Tob, ^
tok . Tob, ^ Jf 'sin ,t'd. Sien f u 5 barefoot and
bareheaded, ^ 51^ ^ "|J ^f 6 kii' ,fo ^f au. T'li kii
k'o f au.
Also pronouaced tun. | Alee pronounced pok. Poh.
Barefoot, to come barefoot, ^J^ j^.|| ^ ch'ik, k^uk
,loi. Ch'ih kioh Mi, jjg;}^^ f lit, keuk, ^loi. T'oh
kioh Idi, pg- ^ ^ ^ jm cheuk, jbai Joi.
Barefooted, having the feet bare, ^5^^ ch'ik k^uk .
Ch'ih kioh.
Baregnawn, eaten bare, fj":^ 'ta ^fa. TS hwa, P^fg
'ngdu ^fS. Yau hwa.
Bareground ^]^ sP'i^S *^"' I'i^o t^-
Bareheaded, having the head uncovered, ^^ ^mfn
^kun. Mien kwdn, ^ g^ ^kwong ^f au. Kwdng
t'au, ^ HJ[ /o jf au. K'o t'au.
Barelegged, having the legs bare, ^ ^ ^kwong
k^uk,. Kwdng kioh.
Barely, nakedly, |5^ ch'ik,. Ch'ih, ^ ^kwong.
Kwdng, ^ ^ ch'ik, ^shan. Ch'ih shin ; without
decoration, ■^^ sP'iiig <bung. P'ingbung, 7^^
^kwong ^shan. Kwdng shin, || J^ so' tsing^ Sd
tsing ; scantily, f^ 'kan. Kin, ^ 'kan. Kin, fg
'(^ 'kan hai-. Kin hi, H pf 'kan 'ho. Kin k'o ;
scantily supplied with the necessaries of life (bare-
ly enough), '(H^fl^ 'kan kau' 'sbai. Kin kau s hi,
iS'^^ffl 'kan 'kan ^fu yung-. Kin kin fu yung,
^ ^ 'kan kau'. Kin kau, -^ ^ 'kan -yau. Kin
yu, ^pf 'kan 'bo. Kin k'o, -^^pf pj ''kan 'kan
'ho 'ho. Kin kin k'o k'o, i^ )0 ^ ^ngdm ^ngdm
kau', ^ lilt,. Liueh ; merely, only, :J^ -j^ tuk^
hai-. Tub hi, ^ ^ tdn- hai^ Tdn hi, ± f^ 'chi
hai^ Chi hi, ^ jSf^ ,f 6 >. T'li jen, jflK ;§ 'cbl
shi^ Chi shi.
Bareness, nakedness, ^^^ ch'ik^ ^shan. Ch'ih shin,
■^^ ,kwong jSban. Kwdng shin; poverty, '^'^
jP'an jk'ung. P'in k'ung.
Barepicked, picked to the bone, p^ )^ '^ bJ{ ^lun
tsing^ kwat, ^t'au, []^ )^ P^ '^' 5M M^ tsingr ke'
kwat, jf au.
Baret, a cardinal's cap, [^C ± f^] # i^ fiilJ ^ ^
[jt'in 'chii k6,u'] ,kwan muk, ,sz ^chi ^kiia. [T'ien
chii ki^u] kiun muh sz chi kwan.
Barewalls ^^^jt c^a s^'^ V^K ^^Vi- ^^-^ t'u pih
lih, ^ ^ ^ ^ jWdn 't6 ^sid jin. Hwda td siau
jen.
Bargain, an agreement between parties concerning
the sale of property, ^ ^ t^ ^ ten^* shatj ka'
jts'in. Ting shih kid ts'ien, f J^ '^^ ting' shat^
fo' kd'. Ting shih bo kid, ^^ ti ^ '^°^S
kd' jts'in. Kidng kid ts'ien, ,%| ^ ^ || 'i teng^
kd' jts'in. I ting kid ts'ien, g^ 'j^ j^ ch6uk, shatj
kd'. Choh shih kid, ^ j§ y£ |^ 'mdi mai' teng'
jtdn. Mai mdi ting tdn, ^ ^^ teng^ yeuk,. Ting
yob, MS ^^^ ^^^' y^K <<^bi y^uk,. Mau yih
chi yob ; an excellent bargain, |^ ^f fat, jts'oi.
Fdh ts'di, pfl -^ chung' 'shau. Chung shau ; to
make the best of a bad bargain, ^i^^ ^ (hid
hang* lat, ^shan. Kidu hing lih shin ; to sell one
a bargain, |^A ^S^\ sJan, |^,|i ngdk, p'in'; to
strike a bargain, ^'j^^f^ cheuk, teng* fo' ka'.
Choh ting ho kid, ^ j^il ^i ka' ,ts'in. 1 kid ts'ien,
MW)k^ 'kong shat^ fo' kd'. Kidag shih ho kid;
a bad bargain, Jl^ 'sh^ung tong'. Shang tang;
nAt
(UO)
iSAti
M.
bai'gain money, 'j^ ^Jj tanyf jn!,'an. Ting jin, f=
^ • sun' tens^ Sin ting ; to sell one a good bar-
gain, V^ 2p. 'mai jp'ing. Miii p'ing; a dtad bar-
gain, ^ ^^. -^C ^ ni'^^i' tak, t'ai' ,p'ing. Mai tcb
t'iti p'ing, ^ -f ''f ^p i^ 5/' raui' tak, ^p'ing kwo'
,t'au. Mai teh p'ing kwo t'au ; by bargain, fju^v]
,u y^uk,. Ju yob, -f^ ^.} ,i yeiik,. I yob, ll« ^'.j
cbiu' yeuk,. Cbau yoh.
Bargain, to sell, f^ mru\ Mai, ^ -^ mii' lui\ Mi'vi
k u; to trades ^( man*. Man, \( 4,) mau' yik^.
Man yili, ^ ^ i^: tso' ,shang i'. Tso sang i ; to
make a contract, jV. f J" ^ lap, ting' ^tj'in. Lib
ting tan ; to negotiate about tbe price, \^ ^ ^
^f ,slieung jltning ka' is'in. Sbhng Using kia ts'ien;
to fix a bargain, JYi'^ lokj teng^ Lob ting, "f*^
'bii teng^. Ilia ting, i|4/£ ,sbauteng'. Sbau ting,
^'^ (sip, teng'. Tsicb ting; to bargain for, IJ-^Q^
,cbam cbeukj. Cliin clioli, [V^ ^ ^sbeung Jeung.
Sluing liiing, g^ ^ cbcuk, Jeuug. Cboli liang ;
uill you bargain witli me? M ^|^ $t ^J ^ '•'
*ngo mau' yik, 'fau. Yii wo man yili fan, [^j ^j^
Vi ^-? "fT PM jt'i'"o '"go ^'"'^i n^^'^i' 'iii^ <"^-
Bargained ^ }|^i teng^ kwo'. Ting kwo ; goods con-
tracted for, ^ij \\ ebap, fo'. CbAb bo. tifij'f^tl'j
,cba chap, ko' fo', )x* ^ ;^ ^^ teng' 't'o ^chi fo'.
Ting t'o cbi bo : fixed tlie purcbase money, /j- i^
IM ^ *^"o' *^"'^' ^'^^' s**'*"- '-^'^"o ^<^'o kia ts'ien,
W^^m ,sli^'<i"g 'i 't'o tong'. Sbang i t'o tdiiij,
it h p iM fil" ^ 'i ,1<'"S 'koug kMo' ka' ,ts'in. ^I
king kiang kwo kia ts'ien.
Bargainee, tbe piubaser, j^ ^ ^miii *cbu. Mai cb6,
]^P^ hnai ku', ^ i1;<: A '^'" fo' ,cbl jan. Mai
lio cbi jin.
Bargainer, tlic seller, 5^'(^ mni"cbe. Jlai cbe, ^^^
PJl^A. ni"i'fo'ke'jan, ^^ mm"sl:an. Mai sban.
Barge, a pleasure boat, i'^ )|g ,fa 't'eng. Uwa t'ing,
^^ wa"fong. Uwaf/.ng, :?^;!j^ ,14 'fong. llwA
fiing, -"'J/ ^ ^sbii ,0. Slia ko, ft} \(^ t ,ts'eng jlau.
Ts'ing lau ; a cargo boat, f^ f^ »1''»'^ *'''<'"n-
Bw'an t'ing, f;);^ '^'f j|g ,p'un lb' H'eng. PwYm lio
t'ing, ^ i:tfi ,bo ,sbuii. lio cb'uen, ^ (;{ji jts'o
jSbiin. T.s'iiu cli'u».'n ; a barge for conveying grain
to ibe capital, x'!" ^j <^ );||J Avan' ^leung ,ebi ^sbiiu.
Yu;i liang cbi cb'iicn.
Barge-couples, two beams mortised tbe one into tbe
other to sirengtbcji tbe building, J^ ij* -^ 'li"S
jleung 'cb'i'i.
Ting X.i
igcl
'u.
Bargeman, the man who manages tbe barge, j|g ^
^t'cni^'chii. T'in'' ebu
Bnrgemaster, tbe proprietor of a barge, conveying
goods'for hire, ^ i^ 't'eng kd. T'ing kid, |$j^ 4"
Kicn, 1^'^. 'kd 1, Kicn, iJlJiiJ^' 'ki i ,sli^' Kiea shi;
fine barilla soap, ^^ ^beung'ka 1. Hiiag kien,
*ix % '^" '\^in. llwi I kien ; sweet barilla, _t. ^
JHU ^ n^ tr sbeung* Alikan .so 'li. Sbing All-
kin so t4.
Bark, tbe exterior convering of a tree, ^ ^ shu'
,p'i. Sbu p'i, :|:|. p'ok,. Bob, ^ bok,. Koh, ^
kuk,. Kub, flx kuk.. Kuh ; the bark of tbe mul-
berry trae, ^ to*. Td, .^ ir. Yii; the rough
outer bark of a tree, ^ ^ ^p'i ts'eng. P'i ts'ing,
tr sik,. Sib, '^ tseuk,, Tsioh; tlis middle ditto, ^
^ ,p'i jnong. P'i nang ; the inner ditto, Ijt 't'6.
'T'l'i, i^ ufj. IImoIi; Peruvian bark (Quinine), ^
gff^ ^kam kai nat^. Kin ki nub, ^l^ ,kai nat^.
Ki null; tanner's bark, ^^j^^ tseung' shii' jp'i.
Tsiang sbu p'i, t^|^)^ Vy\ sliu' jp'i. Lib sbu p'i.
Bark, to peel, ^ fjj ^ biV shii* ^p'i. K'a shii p'i,
llJ^mVc.p'i. M.'ip'i, ^Jt^.p'ai^p'i. F£
p'i, g( p'ai'. P'ai, iSlJiJ^ kwat, ,p'i. Kwah p'i, ^
]^. seuk, ,p'i. Sioh p'i.
Bark, ") (i|tj jij ^^ ]i^ l:}fi ^leung ,chi piin' ^wai jShiiii.
Barque, ) Liang cbi pwan Avei cb'uen, ppj j;^ ^ ^
'loung jAvai piin' ^shiin. Liang Avei pwaa cb'uen.
Barkj the peculiar noise of dogs, P^ fai^ Fei, ^
,ngan. Yin, ^ '^ ^ ,bau Jiuu ^shing. Hidu
hiau sbing, D/"£ jau. Yu, ^ bom'. Hien, |f-
,u. H.i, 5^ Oj? ^id cluV. Yau tsa, f|| jing. Ying,
^ ,biu. Hiau, .0 jam. Yin, % ^ ,sing ^sing.
Sing sing, ;;f^^ 'him wai'. K'iuen wei; inces-
sant barking, >J^ j^ lam' ,ts'am. Lan ts'an.
Barked, stripped of tbe bar'<, -i'^!^ hii' kwo' jp'L
K'ii kwo p'i, ^Ji;??!^ mok, kwo'sp'i. Mob kwo p'i.
Barker, one who strips trees of their bark, -i- (^ ^
f, hii' sbii' ,p'i 'che. K'li shii p'i che, ^J ^ ^
if> mo'<, shii* jp'i 'che. Mob sbu p'i che.
Barking, stripping off bark, ^ i^] ^ hii' shii' ^p'i.
K'ii sbu p'i, ^J f^j ^ mo'<, shii' j)'i. Mob sbu
p'i ; making tbe noise of dogs, IjA fai'. Fei, |^ ^
)Y^ \\{\.u ,hau ,shing. Hiau hiau sbing.
Barking-irons, instruments used in taking ofif the
bark of trees, ^WilkM. ^'^' s^'^' iP'^ 'cL'^^' ^''^
shii p'i eh 'an.
Barley ^ ^ tali' ma'c^. Tii meb, $$ ^ ^mau mfikj.
Mau meb ; pearl-barley, ^ '^i 'i *mai. I mi, J>{
lyitr.'i'i i)'!^^^- I i .jiii. ^ t i' ^yan. I jin, ^jf:
i"mai. I mi, ^^% 'ts'o^cbii'kwai. Ts'au chd
kwci, [e] IQJ ^ ,1'ii jiii *mai. Hwui hwui mi, ^^
kon' ,chi'i. Kan cbu, j»l| ^ igj ii^ ,sai ^fan shuk^
jlam. Si fan shuh lin ; barley bread, :^ ^ $M ^
tai' niiik, mm* ^"pi'm. Tii meb mieu pau 5 barloy
broth, 0^ yfl ,pe 'tsau. P6 tsiii.
H'eng 'chii. T'ing chii, fjl) ^ f^ ,shuu 'chii '16. ' Bmley -sugar ;A; ^ :ft| tii' mi'c, ,t'ong. T4 mch t'Arg.
Ch'ueu clui 14'j. I Barley-water, a deeociion of barley, :h^M,y^ ^^'■'
Barilla + , m ^ 'kan ,p'ung. Kicn p'ung, |jjlj 'kin. 1 mi'Cj 'chii 'shui. T4 meb chii sbwui.
• The :att,r e.xpr..Bsio« i. the. used when ouly «..o co,.por cu.h | ^^J^^' '^f J' Sf kiu' Kilu ; br.vm cck^S. ^^ ^
in gu.n as earnest money. tsaukiu. IsiU k-i J, y^] Qj: ,"Jf tsau kau pcng.
t Ihoso atti.- three namcj arc thicfly used in coiinccUcn rrith Tsili kiau pine:,
bout* 01 bad veputution. | jj^^.^^^ containi^ug larm or vcast. 0^ Pgt kdu' kuS
Kiiu [fj{j] tUi, fB fiji Hgit 'tsau kda' k-'.
; mj^'A-^^,iis'^mtm^n^i(^tm):>-
^AE
(l4l)
HA'Si
Barn, storehouse for grain, ^-^ kuk, ^ts'ong. Kuh •,
ts'ong, ^
^d, jfong.
mai lam.
Mi fing,
Mi lin ; a stable, ,|]|
k'au'. K'iu ; a cowhouse,
^ j^ jUgau Jdn. Niii Idn.
Barnacle, a shell-fish, which is often found on the
bottom of ships, 4,^ ^lo, Lo ; a species of goose,
^1 ^ ,'^SO jmeng. Ngo ming.
Barometer, an instrument for measuring the weight
or pressure of the atmosphere, ^ \^ ■0-j- ,fung 'ii
,cham. Fung yu chin, i^M.M1i^^\ A^^
^t'in hi' At lik, ^chi ^cham. Chen t'ien k'i y^h lib
chl chin, ^ ^ -^ f J M. ^ }^^^S .^'^^ ^^' t^^ng
chung' jCham. Li^ng t'ien k'i k'ingchung chin.
Barometrical, pertaining to the barometer, ^p}f $f
V^ iung '•u. ^cham ke', M,nli^+^\I .f^iig'ii <cham
tikj. Fung yii chin tih.
Baron, a title of nobility, ^ ^ndm. Nan, ^^^^
,nlrm tseuk ,chi ch'inff. Ndn tsioh chl ch'ins : a
husband, ^ ^ cheung^ ,fu. Chdng fii.
Baronage, the whole body of barons, ;^ ^ ^ M ^
,ndm tseuk ,chi t'unsf ch'insr. Ndn tsioh chi
t'ung ch'ing ; the whole body of peers, fg-^ ^chii
jhau. Chii hau.
Baroness, a baron's wife or lady, ^ \ /li jan. Fii
jin.
Baronet, a degree of honor next below a baron, ^
^ tsung^ juam. Tsung ndn, ^tW^'^^^W
*ts'z tseuk, shi' 4' ^ii ^nSm ts6uk,. Ts'z tsioh shI
yd yd ndn tsioh.
Baronetcy, the rank of a baronet, ^ J5 ^ tsung'
jpim ts6ukj. Tsung nan tsioh.
Baronial, pertaining to a baron, ;^|^|^»J ^nkm ts^uk,
tik,. Nan tsioh tih, ^ ^ V^ ^nam tseuk, ke'.
Barony, the lordship, honor or fee of a baron, ^
^ '(i ^nkm tseuk^ wai'. Nan tsioh wei, ^ ^ ^
^ 1^ juim ts6uk, ^chi 'fung luk^. Nda tsioh chi
fung luh.
Baroscope, an instrument to show the weight of the
atmosphere, M^MMMZ^ J^ung c^'in hi'
jheng chung' ,chi hi'. Liang t'ien k'i k'ing chung
chi k'i.
Barouche, a four-wheeled carriage, ^ "^ ^shdung
jCh'6. Shwang ch'e, ^ ^ ^ ^sh6ung 'ma ^ch'6.
Shwang md ch'6.
Ban'a, in Portugal and Spain, a long measure for
cloths. Amn^ r!l: m^^J^Zm Tdi Sai-
y6ung k'apj Saipannga jleung tok, ^chi ^ch'ing. Td
Siyang kih Sipanya lidng toh chi ch'ing.
Barracada H ^ j^ ji^^eng. Yu ming.
Barracan, a thick, strong stuff, something like cam-
let, ^|g 'u tun^ Yu twan, M^|g .ts'5 'ii tiin'.
Ts'u yu twan.
Barrack, a hut for soldiers, ^ ^ cPi^^g s^J^'- Ping
shid; a house ditto, -^f^ (Pi^^g /o^o- I'i^gf^Qg>
^ 1^ cPinS 'ch'ong. Ping ch'ang, -^ ^ jing
jfong. Yiug fang, j^ 'u. Wu, J?§ f: ^tui chap^.
Tui ts^h; ditto for oflBlcers, "^ j|| ^kiin ,tui. Kwan
tui.
Barrack-master, the officer who superintends the
barracks of soldiers, ^^ -^ f^ ^ *i^ 'kiin ^ping
jfong jChi ^kiin. Kwan ping fang chi kwdn, 3i|
■^fMZ'^ ^li (Ping jfong ^chi ^kun. LI ping fdng
chi kwan.
Barracoon, in Africa, a fort, ^'^ i^ p'du' ^t'oi. P'du
t'di ; a place where slaves are kept, ^ f^" ^nb
'kun. Nu kwdn ; in China, the place where the
deluded or kidnapped men are kept until they are
shipped for Cuba, Peru &c., ^§ f^ |'g chii 'tsai
'kun. Chii tsz kwdn.
Bari'as, the resin which exudes from wounds made
in the bark of fir trees, vji^ ^ jts'ung ^h^ung.
Sung hiang, j;^ ^^ shu' ^kdu. Shu kiau.
BaiTator, one who frequently excites suits at law,
^ ^ (^^ 'P^^- So pdi.
Barred, fastened with a bar, ^ {^ ^shan chu\ Swdn
chii ; hindred, |g f| tarn kok,. Tan koh, |5JL f^
'cho chai". Tsii chi ; forbidden, ^ P|i£ kam' ke',
^ 1^^ kam' tik,. Kin tih.
Barrel, a cask, H g |jf] ^p'i ^p'd 't'ung. P'l p'd
t'ung, ;Js; ;j.|j tai' 't'ung. Td t'ung ; the quantity
which a barrel contains, — t%\^' ^ J^^, 't'ung
kom' ^to. Yih t'ung kdn to, - -^^ yat, 't'ung. Yih
t'ung; a barrel of flower, ^^^ — H^ min^ ^fd yat,
't'ung. Mien hwd yih t'ung; the barrel of a quill,
^^ ^mb 'kiin. Mau kwdn ; the barrel of a gun,
§g }^ jts'eung yukj. Tsidng juh, ^ ^ ^ts'eung
,shan. Ts'idng shin, P 'hau. K'au, ^ 'hom.
Kdn; a wine barrel, v^^^ 'tsau 't'ung. Tsiii t'ung;
a water barrel, ^JC /|i^ 'shui 't'ung. Shwui t'ung ;
a cavity behind the tympanum of the ear, ^ j^j
^ 'i noi- k'iii*. ilh nui kiau ; a tube, ^ j^'ung.
T'ung ; an iron cylinder, $^ "^ fit, jt'ung. T'ieh
t'ung. .
Barrel, to put in a barrel, as powder, ^ ^ yapj
yeukj. Jih yoh.
Barrel-bellied, i^ ^ tai^ fuk. Tdfuh, ^ijgg fuk,
jP'ia ,p'in. Fuh p'ien p'ien.
Barreled, a six-barreled pistol, y^T P {ll^ luk^ 'hau
p'du'. Luh k'au p'du, t*^ ^ if^ luk^ 'h5m p'lu'.
Luh kdn p'du ; a two-barreled ditto, ^ P >f^
^sheung 'hau p'du'. Shwang k'au p'du, |<|f ^ jJliii
Heung 'horn p'du'. Lidiig kh-n p'du ; a tAvo-bar-
reled gun, [ijf ^ i^ leung 'hom ,ts'eung. Liing
kdn ts'idng, "^ ^ |g ^sheung 'hbm ^ts'eung.
Shwang kdn ts'idng ; to put in a barrel, A "j^l^
yap, lok, 't'ung. Jih loh t'ung, ^f^^% fong' lokj
't'ung. Fang loh t'ung, ;i^ ifi: ^ PJ fong' tsoi*
"■fung noi^ F'dng tsdi fung nui.
Ban'en, not producing offsprings (applied to beasts),
ijg 'f 6. T'au, :f /J^i -f fl^i ((^ P paf ^shang 'tsz
tik, ^shang 'hau. Puh sang tsz tih sang k'au, ^
ff 4t "is ^mo 'tsai ^shaug ke' ; a barren mare, '^
f ||d) I'jij pat, -hd ,k'u tik^. Puh hid k'ii tih ; a
barren cow, |fe^^^'^ j^^ ^^K c^^^^ ji^gau. Wii
tub chl niii ; a barren A\'omb, ^ ^ shek^ ^f oi.
Shih f di ; a barren woman, fj|f f^ iV c^^^ *P'*^
,kung. Sin p'du kung, fj,^§>2S ,san*fu^kung. Sin
fii kung, ;g ^ shek, 'nii. Shih nu, ^ ^ ^ ^ni
BAR
(U2)
BA8
,ku ,p'o. Ni kil p'o, ^ >^ ^ ;^ it^i ,m6 ^ghang P^Pgf^A .8^611 ,mun ,m 'pi yap^. Sw6n mun wu
'cli'an .chi ^fi'i. Wu sang eli'dn chi fu, 2?^ ^ ;<>: pi jih.
^i? P^^ y^^j c*^'^^ '^"- ^'^'"^ y^^^ ^^'^ ^"» '^T' ^' -^I Barrister, a counselor, learned in the laws, qualified
and admitted at the bar, Jjjt^jg chong* ,8z. Chw6ng
•^2. 9J Jjjc ^rli lining chong* ^8Z. Ming chwdng sz ;
native ditto, gjfi^ ,sz j6. Sz ye ; pettifogger, ^
^ chong* kwan'. Chwang kwan, |^ -jg tsung'
kwan'. Sung kwan, ^^ ,pdu tsung*. Pau sung.
^Pi5 tsung^ ^z. Sungsz, ^HJ^gip^ ,p&u chong^
^^ pat, *yani ,chl fu. Puh jin chi fu ; not fer
tile, as land, ^ J^ ,hku kok,. Ki^u koh, ^
j^ ,hau ti'. KlAu ti, j% tjjj shau' ti'. Sau ti, ^
j^ tsik, tI^ Tsih ti, ^^ ± tsik, 't'5. Tsih
t'u. ^ ki M^^ *'•'• J^" ti ; "^aste, j^ ^fong.
Ilwdng, 1^ ^ jliin ,lun. Lwan Iwan, ^ jUiong.
M^ng; a 1)an-en mountain, ^ (Jj t'lik, ^shfin.
T'uh shdn, ll^ jiii. Hwui ; a barren year, J£ d^
.fongjnin. Ilwung nicn, |2<|4|^ Jmng ^nin. lliung
nien, H ^ ^i ^nin. Ki nien, ^ i^^ hip^ jUin.
Hieh nicn ; barren, uncultivated land, ^^^^
pat, .m6 ^chi ti'. Puh m^u chi ti, J^^J^Mfe J^ong
'yd ^chi ti\ Ilwdng y6 chi ti ; barren of interest,
ilEg^l^ ,m5 1' mi'. Wi'i iwi,'MWiM^ tdm^ ^i
,m6 mi'. Tan rh wu wi ; barren matter, fS^^^
^ jUio yik, ^chi sz\ Wu yih chi sz ; baii'en of
news, ^-{iirr^] ^mo mat, ,san ^man, %^ ^fong
,man. Hwdng wan.
Barrenness, applied to women, ^ ^ shekj ^t'oi.
Shiht'di; inifertility, ^i^ shau'tf. Sauti; w^ant
of the power of producing anytliing new, ^ tun*.
Tun; barrenness of spiritual feelings, ^'|^|§' ^mo
jts'ing *sii. Wii ts'ing si'i.
Barricade, a fortification made in haste, f^ chdung'.
Chang, ^ |J^ ^p6 ch6ung'. Pdu chdng, g^ %
/ong 't6. Edng tii, 1% 'u. Wi'i, ^fct-ii ch'ak, ,ldn.
Ch'/ih Idn, K^f"^ sfoJ^o P^,- I'^ng pih, ^^tg hon^
jiin. Hdn hiuen ; to set up a barricade, ^ ^ J§
chuk, hon' ^un. Chuh hdn hiuen, ^l^^f^ chuk,
jfong ch6ung'. Chuh fft.ng chdng, |j^ j^ ch'it,
'pdn. Sheh pdn.
Barricade, to .stop up a passage, ^^ 'hi chdp^. K'i
chdh, j^l^ 'hi ch6ung*. K'i chdng ; to banicade
a street, pj^ ^fongsak,. Fdngseh, ^^^ sak,
chil* ,k&.i. Sell chu kidi.
Barrier, a kind of fence made in a passage, ^ ^
,kwdn chdp^. Kvvdn chdh ; a wall for defense, ^
jt';ii. T'i, :^ .fan. Fan, |^ ^ /ong pik,. Fdng
pih, |f$^ clidung' sak,. Ch&ng seh; a fortress on
the frontier of a countiy, st^i^^Sl^ chan' 'king
p'au' ,t'oi. Chin king p'du t'di, ^^^^-^ 'shau
■him p'du' ,t'oi. Shau hien p'au t'di, ^^^-^
'.shau ai* pYiu' jt'oi. Shau ydi p'du t'di ; a fort on
a pass, BiJRji^rj ,l<wdn ai'p'du'jt'oi. Kwdn ydi
p'du t'di ; natm"al barriers of a country, ^ ^ \
,t'in ,i. T'i(m i ; an obstruction in a rojid, ^ ^
1(V ^kwdn. Lu kwdn, |^ ^ lo' chdp,. M chdh ;
an obstruction made of wood, ^ 'in. Yen ; any
obstruction, ^ |^ sP'i'^S chdung'. P'ing chdng,
|511^'cho ngoi^ Tsungdi.
Barring, making fast with a bar, j!l^ j^ ^shan chii'.
Swdn chii, p] ^ ,kwdn chii'. Kwdn chu; ob-
structini;', j^^,^ ^sheung chdpj. Shdng chfih ; ob-
stnicting, \i^ ^jj 'cho chai'. Tsu chi ; preventing,
+Mti^ M^^ kok,. Tdn koh.
5arring-out, exclusion of a person fi-om a place, f^
,sz
ye.
Pdu chwdng sz ye.
BaiTow, a Avheel-barrow, ^ luk,. Luli; a light small
carriage, ^ |^ luk, ,t'au. Lull t'au, ^ ^ 'shau
.ch't5. Shau ch'6, ^ ^ Svdn ^ch'd. Wan ch'6 ; a
bod, :j:f ni. Li.
Ban'ow, a male hog, castrated, ^ ^ <f^ ,im .chii
,kung. Yen chu kung, j^ ^ yuk^ .chu. Juh chu,
0 .chii. Chu, ^ ^ jfan 'ch'i. Fan ch'i ; barrow
grease, ^yft .chii ^yau. Chii yii.
BaiTow, a hillock or mound of earth, intended as a
repository of the dead, j^ jam. Yin.
Barshot, double-headed shot, ^ ^ »|^ ^ .sheung
jt'au p'du' Vn^i. Sh^vdng t'au p'du md, ^ S^ )l^
^ *16ung jt'au p'au' ^md. Liang t'au p'du ma.
Barter, to traffic by exchanging one commodity for
another, ^ mau*. Mau, ^ ^ kau vik^. Kidu
rih, ^^ mau' yik^. Man yUi, i^Mi'S"^ "' f«'
yik, fo'. I ho yih ho, \>Jifi^^'{ fo' lin' fo'. 1
ho hwdn ho, j^^ tui' lin^ Tiii hwdn, ^ ^ lin'
yikj. Hwdn yih, '^ ^ 'chun chit,. Chun cheli ;
to take cloth and barter it for silk, t@ fl^ $^ ^
'p'6 p6' mau' .sz. P'du pu mau sz.
Bartered, given in exchange, ^ ^ yikj kwo'. Yih
kwo, ^^^'^ tiii' un' kwo'. Tui hwdn kwo.
Barterer, one who traffics by exchange of commodi-
ties, ^^^ mau^ yikj 'chd. Mau yih che, ^^
^ ^kdu yik^ 'ch6.
Bartering ^ ^ mau' yik,. Mau yih, ^ ^ .kdu
yilq. Kidu yih.
Bartholomew-day ^A ,^11+53 H Ying pdt, Qt^
i' shapj sz' yatj. Ying pdh yueh rh shili sz jih,
}g ^ ch'ii' 'shii. Ch'u shu
Baryta, the heaviest of the earths, M ^ ^ jb chi'
chung' ,chi 't'6. Chi chung chi t'li.
Barytone, a grave, deep sound, f^ ^ ^ch'am y&va.
Ch'in yin.
Barytum, a metal, the basis of baryta, ^ ]^ .kam
lui'. Kin lui, 3* g £ ;^ TJS |f chi' chun^ Vb
,chi 'pun chaty Chi chung t'li chi pun chih.
Basalt, a rock of igneous origin, J^ ^ |§ Jjj(J <1 ^
*l 'fo jyung jSliing ^cht shek,. I ho jning ching chi
shih.
Basaniti", Lydian stone, or black jasper, S^ ^ -^
hak, yukj shek^. lleh yuh shih.
Basbleue, a blue stocking, ^ ^ *nil 'sz. Xashi.
Base, mean, ^ ^ j)i tsin'. PI tsien, gg ^ >'!
tsin*. P'l tsien, "j; ^ hd' tsin'. Hid tsien, ^
'p'l lau'. P'l lau, jfg RH Hai tsin'. Ti tsien,
.tai tsln\ TI tsien, "7; ^ hd' >u. Uiii liii,
7V if hd* tsok,. Hid tsoh, ^ ^ t'dp, ^j-ung.
BAS
(143)
BAS
T'ah Jung, % g t'% jung, ^|||f pni^ ^f=z. PI sz,
7; ^ P|t hd- 'tang U\ Hia tang [Q^] tih ; base
actions, Ip M ^ ^1 M P'^ ^^^^^ c^^^^ cliang ^wai.
P'i lau Chi hang wei, ^ ^ P^E ^7 A .P^ t^in^
ke' ,hang ,wai, f^Z^M ^''^' ^sin' <chl ,hang
^-vvai. Hia tsien chi hang wei, "F (^|§ <i^ tr ^ ^^"
lau' ^chi jhang ^wai. Hi^ lau chi hang wei, ^ [(^
ZTi '^ wai^ lau- ^chi ^hang ^wai. Hwdi lau chi
hang wei ; very base actions, ^ jj^ ^^ tsin- kwo'
'kau. Tsien kwo kau, i^'/^:^^^ ,pi ,u 'kau tsin".
Pi wu kau tsien ; a base fellow, ^;^'f§"f' <y^^^o
fii tsukj "^tsz. Yung fii suh tsz, — ■ IZ5 M ■^ J^\
p'at, ,ts'un /u. Yih p'ih ts'un fu, ^ P|g E ^
'p'i lau- p'at, ^fu. P'i lau p'ih fii ; base in the ex-
treme, ^ "yr ^ 'ho hi'r tsin'. Hau hia tsien, "J\
^-^M li^' tsin- ,chi chi'. Hid tsien chi chi, ;g
gR ^ tsui' 'p'i tsin^ Tsui p'i tsien, J^ B| $|j %
,pi tsin' t6' kik,. Pi tsien tdu kih, ^ ^ PlE kik,
tsin- k6' ; base metal, i^^ ,tai ^kam. Ti kin, ^|
^ tsdp, ^kam. Tsdh kin ; infamous, &E|g]^ ^mo
miA' jp'i. Wii mien p'i, j^ ^j| g^ mut^ "lim tik,.
Muh lien till, V^ -^ ^ ^ ^m. 'hb ,slung ^meng.
Wu hdu shing ming, ^ ^ ^^ ^meng ,shing
pai" wai'. Ming shing pai hwai, ^ Y ^ ^ wAi^
Mill jShing jUiing. Hwai liau shing meng, ^ ;g
tsik^. Shing ming j
p'ih, iM P <P'i^ P'ik,- P'ien p'ih.
Baseless, without a base, 4K^J;j|- ^mo ,ki 'clii. Wii
ki chi, |ffij:-l}i 0 ,m6 ti^ keuk,. Wu ti kioh, M
t^ 2J5C jmo ,kan 'pun. Wu kin pun.
Basely, in a base manner, ^^()|@ 'ho p'i lau'. Hdu
p'i lau, UM^ 'p'i P'ik, tik,. P'i p'ih tih, 3^^
^ Wt <^wai p'ik, 'k6m yeung'. Kwdi p'ih kdn
yang; dishonorably, -gjj^^ 'p'i ^in. P'i jen, |^^
p'ik,>. P'ih jen.
Basement, the ground floor of a building, ^ ^jj^ ^ki
'chi. Ki chi, i^ ^ ti" k6uk^. Ti kioh ; basement
room, {§ 7; P^ f I ti- ha' ke' ,fong.
Baseminded, mean, ^'^ 'p'i p'ik^. P'i p'ih.
Baseness, meanness, ^^ ,pi tsin^ Pi tsien, ^'jf^
^pi u. Pi wu ; baseness of metal, j^ ^ ngai'
jUgan. Wei yin, ||^] ^ jt'ung ^ngan. T'ung yin.
Basenet, a helmet, ^ ^kw'ai. Kwei.
Base-string, the string of an instrument, which pro-
duces the lowest note, !^^|^ ^ch'am jam sin'.
Ch'in yin sien, -j^ ^ ||^ ^tai ^shing sin'. Ti shing
sien, ife^^,tai>. Ti hien.
Bashaw, the title of the prime vizier of Turkey, ^
;ji|f pdi' seung'. Pai siting ; the title of viceroys,
or governors of provinces, ^,^ 'tsung tuk^. Tsung
lang
luk^
shing
tsih ; very
o ji^ieng ^
Ions
common.
1'.;'
o\ :
yung jlau. Luh luh yung
,yung luk, ke', j^^ ,fan /u. Fan fu, ji |f ,fan
,yung. Fdn yung ; bom out of wedlock, ^ -^
■y6 'tsz. Y6 tsz, ^^fj- tsap, 'chung 'tsai. Tsah
chung [-f'] tsz ; the child of a concubine, ^ ■^
ff d' -nai 'tsai, ^^ff ts'ip^ shi' 'tsai. Ts'ieh shi
tsz, J[ff {jjP^ shii' ch'ut, k^' ; bom of a prostitute,
:^^'ff 'h^ 'kii 'tsai. Lau ku tsz, ^g ^ ^ch'eung
'tsz. Ch'ang tsz, j^ it§ ^ ki' 'fii 'tsz. Ki fii tsz,
~]r ® ~f' shap^ 'chung 'tsz. Sliih chung tsz ; the
base (in music), ^ ^ ^ch'am jam. Ch'in yin.
Base, the bottom of anytliing, }^ 'tai. Ti ; founda-
tion, ;g ijt ,ki 'chi. Ki chi, ^ 0 ti^ k6uk,. Ti
kioh, ^ ^ tf ,ki. Ti ki, i^ ilt tr 'chi. Ti chi ;
the base of a pillar, jj^ ^ 'ch'ii k^uk . Ch'u kioh,
j^ IS -ch'ii 'tai. Ch'u ti, i^ ^ -ch'u ^tim. Ch'ii
tun, ^ ^chan. Chin, J^ ,song. Sang, i^ 'ch'o.
Ts'u, i^ % ^ch'ii 'tai. Ch'u chi, f^ ,k'in. K'ien,
^ sik,. Sih, ^ tsan'. Tsan ; the base of a plougli,
^JS <i^i tai. Li ti ; the base of a triangle, — /^
J^'^'fel^ <^^^ kok ^ying ^chi ^tai sin'. Sdn koh
hing chi ti sien, -^ ^kau. Kau.
Base, to reduce the value by the admixture of mea
. *^ ^ 'lii jt'oi. Fil t'ki ; a proud, tyrannical,
, ucdiing man, ^j§P|5E A. jts'an y^uk, ke' ,yan,
luk, I ^J^^ A po^ y^uk, ^chi jan. Pau nioh chi jin.
liu, 1^ ^ P|t i Bashful, as Chinese women, f^ H p'a' 'ch'au. P'a
ch'au, '1'^ ^ p'&,' ^sau. P'a siii, -^ ^ ^hom ^sau.
Han siii, %^ ^ tdi' kw'ai'. Tai kw'ei, |t Wl 'P'«
^ts'iim. P'au ts'an, I^^Yo kw'ai'. P'au kw'ei,
^M. <chi cSau. Chi sid, ^|fi^ ,chi 'ch'i. Chi ch'i,
•j^ ^ s^^ai ,sau. Hwai siii, -^ ^ wai' ^sau. Wei
si«, ^ M ^'i^•' &^ yau jlim 'ch'i tik,. Yii lien ch'i
till, M 11 shilv, 'ch'au. Shih cli'au, j^ * hip,
chi'. Hieh chi, f^\l j^ 'nan jUgun. Nan yen, ^
hip,. Hieh, ^!]f ^i^ts'z. I ts'z, fgj^if min^p'i
pokj. Mien p'i poh, ^^ ch'ik^ min'. Ch'ih mien,
I® tea: min^ ,t6 ,hung.^ Mien til hung, ^^pt^J^
j^ jgj ^fa kom' jhung ^fiii min'. Hwa kau hung
t'iau mien, ^ kw'ai'. Kw'ei, -^ ^^ wai' 'sai.
Wei si, 1^ 'chan. Chin, j-^ 'tin. Tien.
Basil, fragrant, f^ ^ 'tsz ^su. Tsz sii, ^ ^ j'liuj?
hoi'. Ning hdi, ^ 'shii. Shii, ^ kii'. Kit ; basil
royal, ^^ (?) jlo ^k'an. Lo k'in.
Basil, the shop or angle of a tool or instrument, as
of a chisel, ^^ p 'k'i 'hau. K'i k'au, ^ (?) ,k'i.
K'i.
Basilar process of the temporal bone, ^ '^ jiin
kwat . Yuen kuh.
ner metals, fj(j$,-^ ts6^ ngai' kam. Tso wei kin, | Basilica, the middle vein of the arm, -^^t^ ^J^
^ % ^ (k'au ,tai ^kam. K'ii ti kin. | ^ 'shau pi' ^chung jiii hilt^ 'ki'ni. Sliau pi chung
Base-bom, you base-bom runt, ^ -^ g^ tsin^ kwat, liwui hiueh kwdn.
jt'au. Tsien kuh t'au ; see under Base. j BasiKcon, ointment, \^ ^ '^ ^ ^ts'uug ^heung ^ko
Based, reduced in value, ^ ^^ ^ ts6' kwo' <p'ing. [ veuk,. Sung hidng kau yoh, [|fl t^ .ff — ■ jfy, -||-
Tso kwo p'ing, ^ fl^ m ts6^ ,tai ,ngan. Ts&u ti j m^ fvM M vfi ::! + '^. ^ ^ ffli # Pi ft]
yin ; founded, jt^ Silt iap^ kwo' ,ki 'chi. Lih , Basilisk 1,^ ^ M^ '-^"fe <^^^^ ^^^^^'-i i^""'^^ tuk^ ^sh^.
kwo ki chi. Hwang shwoh wei tuh shi6.
Base-hearted, vile in heart, 3JB^ ,kw6i jt'ik,. Kwdi Basin, a deep, |^ ^au. Ngau : a flat ditto, /^ 'dn,
BAS
(144)
BAS
Wdn ; Avasli hand ditto, \ti\ f-\^ mln' ,p'un. Mien
pw'iin, 1^ !i'i ^ 'sai mfn' ,p'un. Si mien pw'dn,
yj{;-|j^ff,i^'sai ^Jira ,p'un. Si lien pw'an ; a basin to
hold water J[|^ 'nga /u. Yd ngau ; a rice basin,
1^^ fdn^ 'un. Tan wjin ; a large ditto, |53£ ^^"i*
,u. Fanyu,|;f jk'iu. KViu,;^;|$atdl''un. Tavvdn;
a middling ditto, PJI ^ ,chung 'un. Chung wdn ;
a small one ditto, yj\ ^ 'siii 'un. Sidu \v{in, ^
;|^ 8ai"un. Siwdn, ^,hai. Hi, -g ,cbiu. Chdu;
a (Chinese) soup basin, :;^ '^ ^ tdi' ,t'ong 'un.
Td t'dng wiin-, basins or dishes for Chinese vege-
tables, li^ ^ ts'oi' sP'un. Ts'di pw'dn ; a wooden
basin, ^ ,p' tin, Pw'dn, :f^'> 'lin. Wan ; a vessel
used in sacrificing,
^1
jing kang. Hing
kang, IfJ ^i ^jVing 'ting. Hing ting, ^ ^ 'kwai
'lin. Kwei wan; a brass basin, |jn|^ ,t'ung^p'un.
T'ung pw'dn ; a circular valley, ^ lU ^ jWdn
,8hdn kukj. Hwdn shdn kuh ; the tract of a val-
ley, drained by some river, '}_£ ^ .kong kuk,.
Kidng kuh ; the scale of a balance, ^^^ <t'in
jP'ing jP'un. T'ien p'ing pw'dn.
Basincd, inclosed in a basin, ^ •j^ ^ (^ tsoi' lok^
jP'un noi'. Tsdi loh pw'annui, ^<^^p^ ^chong
tsoi' jP'un noi'. Chwdng tsai pw'an nui.
Basin-shaped, having the shape or form of a basin,
'P.MZ^ 'ts'z iP'un ,chi shik,. Sz pw'dn chi
sih, tU li^^Wli^ iV'^^ '^^^ y^ung^. Ju pw'dn
kdn ydng.
Basis, the foundation of anything, '^ j;]^ ^ki *chi.
Kl chi, J;^ f^ ti^ k^uk,. Ti kioli, ^-jlijl ^kl k6uk,.
KI kioh, ^ iili ,ki ti\ Ki ti ; the foundation
stone, Mfc jjtp ;g tf keuk, shek^. Ti kioh shih, iifc
4^ * 5 ti^ s"S^^ shek^. Ti niu shih, ^ ;g 'ch'o
shekj. Ts'u shih.
Bask, to be exposed to genial heat, B^^5J5 shdi' it
jt'au. Shdi jch t'au, if§ 0 shai' yat,. "shdi jib, |j^
0 pukj yat^. Pub jib, |j| Bj shdi' puk,. Sluii
puh ; to be at ease and thriving under benign in-
fluences, )i^ W] M Z M> c^^ini ^u 16^ ,chi jan.
Chen yu lu chi ngan, v,!,' H QU ^^ ,chlm yat,
chili' jChi jan. Chen jib chdu chi ngan.
Basket, a basket with square sides, -^ ,hong (^kw'fing) .
Kw'j'mg, >f^ -^ ,k'ing;hong. King kw'dng, ^
,t8'dm ; a round ditto, ^ 'li. Pi, ^ 'kii. Ku ;
basket for sending presents in, -^ ^ <hong 'fi.
Kw'dng fi ; general term for a basket, ^ ,1dm.
L^'ii. ii^ .IJ^iu .kwang. Ldn kw'dng ^^ ^Idm
lap,. Ldn lib ; a bask(!t Avith a wide mouth and
narrow bottom, ^ :^ 'kau [kau' ?J ,ling. Kau
ling ; a basket used for putting the sacrificial rice
into, '^^ 'fii 'kwai. Fd kwei ; a basket for i-ear-
ing silk worms, \^ m. Ngau ; a covered basket,
is & hop^ ,lo. Hob lo, Yf ^ chuk, hop,. Chub
hob ; an eared basket, ^ ^g ,ts'o ,lo. Ts'o lo ; a
fish basket, </! ^ ^il k'aj),. Yii kih ; a globular
basket, ^fi;^ 'cbung Vim. Chung t'ien; a mar-
ket basket, ^^ ,kung ,1dm. K» ng Ian ; a money
basket, f^ ff jlo 'tsai ; a partition basket, ^ ^
k Vc, jidm. Keh liin ; a peddling basket, \B ^g
t im' ,lo. Tdn lo ; a rattan basket,
,t'ang
• The C'liinew! I.ury a nunil>urot' Binnll fiioires of cattle umler-
iiouth li.i. '.uuntluticii, lioiuwLich the £rst ilouo Ucvivoi its
uamo.
jldm. T'ang ldn ; a refuse paper basket, ^^ 'chi
lap,. Chi lih ; a round osier basket, '^ ,t'im.
Tw'dn, ^ ,chun. Chuen, %^ ch'u'. Ch'ii, a
sprout basket, ^ t'iu*. T'idu ; a tall ditto, f|
kwai'. Kwei ; a sunning basket, ^^ shdi' ,p'un.
Shdi pw'dn ; a tary basket, ^ ,li. Li ; a wheat
basket, ^ ^ mdk^ ,lung. Meh lung ; a basket
scuttle, ^% fat, 'ts'am. Puh ts'dn, ^;g ,lui U
Lui li ; a dirt basket, ^ ^ ^ Idp, sdp, 'ts'am.
Lieh sfeh ts'dn, jg ^. ,pun ,ki. Pwdn ki, ^ 'chu.
Chii, W^^l^i fat, ,nai 'ts'am. Puh ni ts'dn, i
^ V6 kwai'. T'li kwei, % Mui. Lui, |^ ,fu. Fu;
a basket for taking fish, f| ^ ,ii kau. Yii kau,
^ f. ,lung chau'. Lung chau, ^ 'ku. Ku ; a
basket for containing sacrificial fruits, ^ g ^pin
tau^ Pien tau ; a basket used in sacrifice, i^
jliii. Lidu ; a basket for rice, .j^ ^ 'tau ^shau.
Tau shau, ^ft. ,shau ,ki. Shau ki, % .tdn.' Tdn.
^ kdk,. Keh ; a basket for washing rice, ^
jeung. J^ng, ^ ^ '^^ 'sai 'mai ,lo ; a scholar's
basket, H*^ hdp^ tsz'. Kieh sz; a wicker basket,
^ ^ 'h&u U6. K'du Idu ; a grain basket, ;)jt ^
*mai jt'iin. Mi tw'dn ; a basket for chopsticks, ^
^ chu' ^t'ung. Ch'u t'ung, ^ ^ ,ts'im ^jnng.
Ts'ien ying ; a fruit basket, iif ^ ff chuk, hip^
'tsai ; a basket for poultry, ^^f| ,kai 6p, ,lung.
Ki ydh lung ; baskets made of flowers :^ ^ ^fd
,1dm. Hwd lim ; a basket to carrj- pigs in, ^g- ^
,chu lap,. Chii lih, ifg- f^ ^ ,chu 'tsai lap . Chii
tsz lih, i§ m jCbvi jlung. Chii lung ; each basket
of coal, j^ — ^ ^ t'dn' yat, bp, bp,. T'dn yih
lih lih.
Basket-maker ftgKOili^ chuk, hi' sz fd'. Chub k'i
sz fd, fi.^eifif# chik, ,lo ,sz fd'. Chih lo sz fd.
Basket-liilt, a hilt of a swoixl which covers the band
with a kind of basket work, 0] ^ m kim' ,t'au
jlung. Kien t'au lung.
Basking, exposing or lying exposed to the continued
action of the sun or beat, ^ shdi'. Shdi.
Bas- Belief, see Bass- Relief.
Bass, in music, the base, ^^ ,tai ,5'am. Ti yin, ^
^ ,tai ,8hing. Ti shing, -j^ ^ ,tai wan'. Ti yun,
JJC ^ jCh'am jam. Ch'in yin.
Bass-relief, sulpture, whose figures do not stand out
far from tlie ground, H^V^Z'Vi .tiu in' ,chi ,fd.
Tidu hien chi hwft, ^ -\^ ,fau la. Pau hwd, ^
m^ t^ /a« tat, W ,fk, mff^^^^h .y^ung .fau
tik, ,1a. Ydng fau tih hwh, '^j^ i^ |^j :^ ^sham ti'
lik, fd. Shin ti tih hwd, j^ iilifiij V^ 'ts'iu ti' tik,
,fd. Ts'ien tltih hwd, j^^p^fh^i <t»u ,fau tat, .fd.
Tiitu fau tub hwd.
Bass-viol, a musical instrument, used" for playing
the bass or gravest jjart, ;f J£ gf (/y j^ ,eh'am jam
8z' jin. Ch'in yin sz hien.
Bassot-horn, a musical instrument resembling a
r..vs
(143)
1\\t
clarinet, but of much greater compas3, ;^ |^' tai^
jt'ung. Tii t'ung.
Bcssetto, a, \^^'^^ sz' .in. Sz Lien.
Bassinet, a wicker basket, wiili a hood over cue end,
in •u'hicli infants are placed, 0|^ \}^j ,mi;i jhim.
Mien hvn, [J§ f^ shui' jlani. Shwui hin, ^\^ ^
,t'ui jlilm.
Bass-mat, matting made of (lie inner bark of trees,
^ ^ ^ sbii' ,p'i tsik^. Shii p'i tsib.
Bassoon, a musical wind instrument, ;/; |fl^ ^0 tai*
,wang ttk,. Til hung till ; [pa ha.]
Basso-relievo, see Bass-Ptelief.
Basso-repieno, the base of a grand chorus, ^^i ^ ^
^ ngik, ^chi ,ch'am jam. Ngoh chi ch'in yin,
^ZlUktj "go^'i f^^^ ctai ,J'an:. Ngoh chi ti yin.
Bast, the inner bark of a tree, ;(§.} jj^ |^ shir ^p'i
,nong. Shu p'i nang; a hassock, which sec.
Bastard, a natural child, born of a concubine, jfilV^
ff sai' jp'o 'tsai, i||i Iff^ ff- a' 'mi 'tsai, jiV ^ shii'
'tsz. Shiitsz, ^j^-f- ts'ip,shi-'tsz. Ts'ich slii tsz,
IM^^ chak, sliat, 'tsx. Tseh shih tsz, f)| fpf J-
jP'in jfong 'tsz. P'ien fang tsz, ji^F {j} sliii' cli'ut .
Shu ch'uh, f !j \\\ chak, ch'ut,.'" Tseh ch'ub ; an
illegitimate child,^ if J- Vc 'tsz. Y6 tsz, if f jp
'yd 'tsai; the child of a prostitute, :^i^lfj'- '16 'kii
*tsai, ^ f- ^ch'cung 'tsz, ^g ijj^ -^ .cheung ki
*tsz. ChVmg ki tsz, i(k'l\^'i~f- ki^ 'fu 'tsz. Ki fi'i tsz,
ItMfT- ^sapj 'chung'tsai, ^^ ,k\vai 'tsz. Kwei
tsz, ^^ jkwai tfln-. Kwei tan, l^,^ ,kwai,tseng.
Kwei tsing, * ^^ itj 'tsz, 3E '^2? i" j^^'ongpat,
tan^ Wang pa!i tan, 3: /\ ^ ^ s'^^'ojig P«t, it^
'tsz. Wangpahjeh tsz, if-L^ 'yo^shang. Yosanj-,
^ -^ jSZ 'tsz. Sz tsz ; bastard animals, ^ ^ §/i
tsdpj 'cliung shau^ Ts;lh chung shau ; fa!s;% not
genuine, (^ ugai\ AVci, fly p^ 'ka ngai'. Kia wci.
Bastardism, the state of a bastard, jji; ^ ^ '^i sliii'
'tsz ,chi sz^ Shu tsz chi sz, if J^'^Uli (i. 'y6 'tsz
,cM ti^ Avai'. Yc tsz chi ti wei.
Bastardize, to prove to be a bastard, jjl '(Pj] {JJ ^ ]j^
lapj chak, ch'ut, chi kii'. Lib Iseh ch'uli chi kii,
^'!'ll,f^tli''f5t 'l>i>^i jiuiug shii' ch'ut, ke' j to beget
a bastard, /|r ^/, ^ shang _sz 'ts/,. Sang sz tsz,
^ 1^ lT jShang ye 'tsai. Sang yo ts;:.
Bastardly, spuriously, ^|i| ^ ff^ cliak, .shang ke'.
Bastard-parsley p^ Jiii. II ii.
Baste, to beat Avith a stick, ^j.^ ^J kwan* 'la. Kwan
t^> l^ tt -JT A 'i Cheung- 'ta jan. J chang la
jin, 41'^ P'o'^'i cliak,. P'oh tseh; to moisten M'ith
ixt or other li(puM, i'/^ f/^] |jt: yijj shiu yu'c, joli'a
,yaxi. Shau juh ch'a yu, ^ |^vj ^J| .;.lI^ chek, yuk,
kiin' jau. Chih juh kuYiii yi'i.
Baste, to sew Avitli long stitches I[|f Ji'i'^. L'uon,
H^ ^ <sho ,fiuig. Su fung, X •# I'll Ifyf tai' ))i/
kom' jliin. la pu kan liuen, ^Jii iij|i lj|f ,sho ,sho
jliin ; to baste clothes, I}lf^<)f- .li'r.i i fuk^. Liiicn
1 fuh. '
• This is also used I'or a i-Lild ol' a coucubiiic.
•{• This and the foil'JWing ara ulso applied t? cbliuiVH hoiw c'lfc of
Wedlock,
Kwan ta, ^ fj cheung* 'tii.
Basted, beat with a stick, ;j«^ ^f \[S] kwau^ia kwo'.
Xwan ta kwo ; moistened with fat or other mat-
ter in roasting, ^ ;^ yjlj kiin' kwo' ^yau. Kwaa
kwo yu, ^3^ vfl jCh'a kwo' ,vau. Ch'a kwo yd ;
sewed together Avith long stitches, Ai^^«^ ^^*'
1 6' jliin kwo'. TI pii liuen kwo.
Bastinade, ) a sound beating with a stick cr cudgel,
Basjinado, j ^ /^ cheung' jan. Chang jin, tl i^
-^ 'tii 'pan 'tsz. 'J a, pan tsz, ;|;^^ cheung' chak,.
Chang tseh, ^g ff 'psin cU\. Pai tseh, ^ ^
,ch'i cl.dk,. (h'i tseh, .}T JK'^ 't> pV 'kii. 'Jd
p'i ku, ^r ^ 'j^ 'ta 'shi fat,. Ta shi kuh, i^ ^
'])ong .ch'l. Pang ch'f, -^ f^ ,ch'( ^t'iin. Ch'i
t'un, f^ •^ V*^"? (Ch'i. Pang ch'i ; a beating an
offender on the soles of his feet, tff] iS '*" ^*^^^K
'pan. Ta kioh pan, ^ H'jl ,ch'i keuk,. Ch'i kioh,
^ jfipl^ Jiivu keuk, 'pan. K'au kioh par.
Bastinade, ) to beat with a stick or cudgt-i, ^^ ^J
Bastinado, J kwau' Ha.
Chiing ta.
Basting, beating with a stick, ^ tj]" kwau* 't&.
Kwan tii ; moistening Avith dripping, ^ kiin'.
KA\an ; scAving together Avitli long stitches, A;^
Ijlf tiii^ p6' jliin. la pii liuen.
Bastion P|y ,tsau. Tsau, ^^ ^shing'po. Clung pan,
^ m M i»'''"S s^i 'po- ^-'J'inS yu pau, ^ Kit ^
\V jShing ,t'ai. Hii cliing t'i.
Baston, ) a round moulding in the base of a co-
Batoon, ) lumn, [JJ J^ jiin tun. Yuen tun.
Basyle, any electro-jiositivc ingredient* of a com-
])ound, performing the functions of an clement,
^ M 1^ n ^i'l' Jii' Jt^unS Jiang. Tien k'i yang
hang. See Itadical.
Bat, a heavy stick, broad at the lower end, and used
to strike the ball in game of cricket, ^J ^|^ ta
jk'au 'pan. lYi k'iu pan.
Bat, a mammife:oui animal, having a body rescrii-
bling that of a mouse, 7|^ ^ ^fi 'shi". Fi shu, ^
/I, fuk, 'shii. Fuh shu, ^ ifi^ j)'in fuk,. P'ien
fuh, fl^ fl, fuk, 'shii. Fuh shu, J|<^ ifeg ^fi fuk,. FI
fuh* , j^ /{: /i shang. Yi sang, ^ ^ hi\ yik^.
Fuh yih, ^ ^^ 'iui 's!iii. Lui shu, ^ Jf chik,
mnkj. Chih nieii, f|I||^ ^sin 'shii. Sien shii, ^|^
,m6 'sliii. Mstii shii, ;^'pl ^^ ^^ in' ji'in ^li. Yeu
p'ien lui, ^| i)j| jlau chung^ Liii chung.
B.itardean, a eotfer-dam, Avhich see.
BataA'ia, the capital of Java, |jJ!/p pjjii] PQ Kalapd.
Kiiilapii, V\^ HfJ |^ jj^t P.itafia. Patdfia.
Batavian, [.ertainiiig to Holland, fi5MIi."lif Holan
kwok, kc', fH} Bl Ii {]'} llolan kwok, tilc^. Uolan
kwoh till.
Batavian, a native of BetaAA", or Holland, (!|j j^ gj
/\ lloli'm kwok^ J'''"- llolau kwoh jin.
Bat-fowling, a mode of catching birds at night, by
hoLling a torch and beating the perch Avhere they
rocst, :^ |["ij ;{j£ LL y6- ^kan chuk, 'uiu. Yc kien
chub niiiu.
llie /i (sIliiii? miJ . g "jliii are said to be tbe '' fljii g Rc^iiiirel"
Uioiigll HA ig I :i:ul{.3 a3 suclt disii.iciiunt
BAT
(UG)
BAT
W> ^ '^^^ s^'^^i".-
bathin^ poiul, j^ j^ Uh
body was bathed in tears, -^ '^^ '^ ^ lui* ^lau
^inun ^slian. Li lii'i mwJln shin ; t'jai-s bathed las
cheeks, ^ ^>J /Ig, lui' jing ^soi. Li ying sdi.
Bathing, Avashing by immersion, ^ '/g: muk, yuk^.
Muh yuh, ^^t ^ 'sai ^slian. Si shin ; bathing-
room, ^jl; ;^ J^ *sai ^slian /ong. Si shin fang, '^
^ yuk^ shaty Yuh shili, J'g "/igi pik^ yuk. Pih
yuli ; men and women should not bathe in tho
same bathmg-room, ^ ^ ::f; Jh -/g yg; ^nclm *nu
pat, kung' pik, yuk^. Niin nil puh kung pih yub;
batliing-tiib, ^(;- ^ j^j^ 'sai ,shau ,p'un. Si sliin
pw'iin, Y^ ^ yuk^ ,p'uu. Yuh pwMn, j^ ^ 'ts5
jP'uu. Tsau pw'an,'jjf ^ii. Yii, ^ Mm'. Ldn ; it
was engraved on his bathing-tub, jjj^ ^ ,p*un
^ming. Pw'Aa ming ; the festival of batliing
Budha "" r/^i^W yuk, fut^ tsit,. Yuh fuh tsieh,
y§^ i^i lS y"kj ii^K ^^^'- Yuh fuh tdu ; bathing-
dress or gown, ij^ ^^ *sai ,shan ,sham. Si shin
sdn, ^ :jj^ jShan ^^i. Chin i ; water for bathing,
ifj|jJ^P^7j< 'sai ^shan ke' 'shui ; water for bathing
the head, '/j^sM'^ '^^^ ^^^ 'shui. Si t'au shMOii,
TM^ jlin 'shui. Lien shwui.
Bathracites !^ i^ ^' jShim jCh'ii shckj. Chen ch'u
shih.
Bath-room, an appartment for bathing, '(^ % ^
'sai ^shau ^fong. Si shin fang.
Bating, excepting, |^ J jCh'ii 'liu. Ch'ii li^u, ^
itk^ ^'h s«l''ii 'ts'z ,chi ngoi^ Ch'u ts'z chi wai ;
sec Abating.
Batist, a fine linen cloth, ^ § tif Y^^ ^^ P^'- Yd
Ilia pii.
Batlet, a square piece of wood for beating linen, ^
f^ la 'tarn ^shsim ^ch'ui, ^^ZW^^'^^ c^ii
^oh'ui. Tiiu i chi ch'ui, :|g ?<^|^ 'to .i ^ch'ui. TAu
i ch'ui, if. 5^ mukj ^ch'ui. Muh ch'ui ; a batlet
for beating silk, ^Tj^,:^ 'tarn ^sz jCh'ui, ||[ jt'am.
T'un.
Batman, one who has charge of the cooking utensils,
^>* ll^ ]§\ {^!t ^ 'sl»au ,kwan .ch'ii hi' 'che. Shau
kiun ch'u k'i che. glfc^ i|i M g§ ^ chap, shap,
jkwan jCh'ii hi' 'che. Chih shiii kiun ch'u k'i chd.
Baton, ■) a staff, ^ cheung'. Chang ; a marshal's
Batoon, j staff, t jt fi||| Z t^ s^^" s''^"' c<^'" peng'.
Yuen shwai chi ping, tC ^lll fe 1^ J^ ^ tt /"i
shui' 'chi ,fal ,ping ,chi chdung'. Yuen shwai chi
hwui ping chi chAug; "a batoon hold in thD hands
of ancient stites-mcK, ^ fat,. Hwuh ; the ba-
toon of a king, ^ ^ chan' Jcwai. Chin kwei;
ditto of a duke, ^ ^ ,un ,kwai. 11 wan kwei ;
ditto of a marquis. \%4k. sun* ,kwai. Sin kwei;
ditto of an carl, ||5i .'^""o ,k\vai. Kung kwei ;"
to hold the battoon, "^ ^ chap, kwai. Chih
kwei ; a mark denoting illegitimate birth, ^ \]\
Z ViE <sz ch'ut, ,chi \\h\ Sz ch'uh chi hiiu.
moistened, ^^ '^ vj< up, kwo' 'shui. lliah kwo j Batrachia, animals of the frog «&c. kind, ^^jfegift^'J
Bhwui, ^!i-^k.in'kwo\ Kwi'm kwo; her whole ;-n:i,i;„i,,i i, eelebrated on thceU. day of tho'fou^irChi^ei
moon.
t A marahnl's stAfT is a badgo of tho highest tnili^arr honor, 7C
Batch, a quantity of bread baked at one time, — ^
fi/f yaf, kuk, 'pDng. Yih kiuh ping, —j^l^^
yat, kuk, miii' ,p:iu. Yih kiuh mien pau ; the
same batch, ^%\ ,t'ung lui'. T'ung lui, —^^^
yat, yeung' k6'. Yih yang [|^^j] tih.
Bate, strife, 11^?:^ ai' kilu, ^^>^ ,cliang,kau. Tsang
kiau, [J)t] -f^ nau' ,kau. Nau kiau 5 a make bate,
^i|^ kiV jl6ung. Kiii liang.
Bate, to lessen, sec Abate.
Bateau, a light boat, J|^ ^ j|i ,fi ,lung 't'cng. Pi
lang t'ing.
Bateful, contentious ff ^' 'l"^ pilk ,kd ,tsang. Peh
kia tsang, ij]f- %^ 'h6 hi", ilau k'i, ^7' |1^ h6' iii'.
Batenites, ) a sect of apostates from Mohammcdism,
Batenists, [ ft fel lc] ^ ff" .P^''i' «^i ."^^ t^"' 'cl"^-
Batcnians, ) Pci IIw ui hwui kiau che.
Bath, a place for batliing, ^{j ^ ^- 'sai ^shan ,fong.
Si s'.iin fang, '/^'^.^ yuk, ^t'ong. Yuh fang, ygl^
ynVj shat,. Yiili shili, yg:)/j yuk, ,fong. Yuh fang,
y^^Jr y^^'j '^Im. Yuh so; a vessel for bathing, ^
^ )jj2 's^i ,shan ^p'un. Si shin pw'an, -/gi j;g yuk,
jP'i'in. Yiili pw'iin; ditto one for cold bathing, ^
j])'rin. Si liiing pw'an ; a little
\}f y|i), 'sai 'ts6 ,t'ong jch'i.
Si tsilu t'iing ch'i, -/g: jf'^ yuk, jCh'i. Yuh ch'i; to
take a batli, )^\ ygi muk^ yuk^. Muh yuh, ;?j[; ^
'sai ^shan. Si sliin, ^\ f }j^ 't'au ,leung. T'au lidng,
4^ J^ ii^^'^t, Ji^"Uo- Moll liang. [t tS is used by
the llakkii.]
Bath, Order of tlic, a high order of British knight-
hoo.l **, ;^' 1^ jUani tseiik . Nun tsioh ; the first
class of tho Oi'Jer is : Knight Gmnd Cross, ^ —
^ )9 ff tai' yat, 'tang ^uAm tseuk,. Ti yih tang
n:V.i tsioh; tho sDcond class of the Order is: Knight
Comman:lcr, ?/} r.^#)lj^tai' i''tangjn!imts(;uk,.
Ti rh tang n:i;i tsioh ; the third class of the Order
•ii : Knight Companion, :^ ?^ ^ ;^ ^ tai" ^siim
'tang ,n;im tseuk . Ti san tang nan tsioh.
Bath-bi-ick, a ])rcparatio:i of calcareous earth in the
form of a brick, used for cleansing knives, )^ ^
$} ,fiii shek, 'fan. Hwui shih fan, '^^ ;5 ^> 'fo
shckj 'fan. Uo shili fan ; cakes ditto, ^ ^ ff/f 'fo
shckj "pong. Uo shih ping.
B.vthe, to wash the holy, j^{^ ^ 'sai ,shan. Si shin,
^ yg: mnkj yuk^. ]^Iuh yiili, ?jlj 'i^ 'w'i yul^r Si
yuh, ^ if^ 'fun yuk,. Kmuu yuh, ^ j>,\^ 'fun 'sai.
Kwi I si, n\: /Tl ^-^^i til\- Si till, ^ y|g 'sai chok,.
Si choh, i^jld Inn chok,. Kwanchoh, /Jtj^'sai
'tso. Si tsiiu, ^-[]fji t'au ,lcung ; to bathe a corpse,
V^ P yuk, .Shi. Yuh shi, '^ ,ni (mi). Mi; to'
bithc a woniul, J^ i\^ lip, 'shui. Uiah shwui, J^
j^ up, jCh'ong. lliiih clnv'ang.
Bathed, washed, as in a bath, jJJlj '^ 'sai kwo'. Si
k\vo, l^vyg^i^^'i inuk, yuk, kwo'. MuhyiihkAVo;
• Knia:Ut O.'.inl C.-jt«o? tho B;ifh (K. G. C. B.) : Kui>{ht Com-
mtivLr of th) IJ.i'.'.i (If. C. r.) ; Conii-anlo I of the Tulh (C. B.
or K. D )
B'A«
(147)
SAl'
^ ll^ Jv'am ,k'ii kop, kai' 'tang liii'. K'iu k'ii
koli kiai tang lui.
Batrachian, pertaining to frogs, ^ ^fi iJt I'fjJE jk'am
,k'd liu- ke\ K'in k'ii lui [f\i}] tih."
Batraclioid, having the form of a frog, $^ 4§ ;^ ^
-Jp jk'am jk'ii ^chi yeung' 'tsz. K'in k'ii chi yang
tsz, ^^6^)^*5 tseung' ^ts'z jk'am ^k'ti. Siting sz
k'in k'ii.
Batsman, in the cricket game, the one who wields
the bat, '^%^:t A chap, ^k'au 'pan chi ,yan.
Chih k'iii pan chi jin.
Battalia, the order of battle, ^^ chin' chan^ Chen
chin.
Battalion, a division of troops of 590 men, ^^ ^lii.
Lu.
Battalioned, formed into battalions, ^ ^j^ 'pdi ^lii.
Prti 111, ^^^^ chan' lu. Chin lii.
Battel, to grow fat, see Batten.
Batten, to fatten, ^ ^g 'y<^nng ^fi. Yung fi, ^ ^
JE !k Ve""S y^K jft 'fan. Yang yah fi fan.
Batten, a piece of board a few inches breadth, ^^
chdk, 'pdn. Tseh pdn, — |^ filJ ^J< yat, st'iii pok,
'pdn.
Batten, to fasten or nail down with battens, <f7 i^
^ P ^ jteng shat^ /"i^g 'ban 'pan. Ting shih
fung k'au pan.
Battened, fastened with battens, Mi^l^f)|||K$T^
yiing^ kwo' jt'iu pok^ 'pan ^teng shat^. Ynug kAVO
t'iau poh pan ting shih ; become fat, ^^)]E jj^
jShang kwo' ^fl 't'un. Sang kwo fi fan, -j^ Jji |;^j
'cheung tsuk yuk,. Chang tsah juh.
Battening, the act of attaching battens to Avails for
nailing up laths, ^i -^ i^^^ c^eng jch'eung ^f iii
*pdn. Ting ch'ang f iiiu pan ; the battens thus
attached, {p^ ^|^ tJh kan' 'pdn jts'eung. Kien pdn
ts'idng.
Batter, to beat Avith successive blows, ^fT i^^t^ 'td.
Mih td, ^^ mat^ 'tarn, ^ Hj^ mat, ^ch'tu. Mih
ch'ui, ^ :^X 'lui 'td. Lui td ; to attack with en-
gines of war, ;p^ ^J .kung 'td. Kung ta, :p^ |^
,kung kik,. Kung kih, qup^ Jcwang kik,. llung
kill; to batter down, ;^~p ^kung Mid. Kung hid,
trj^'talok,. Tdloh.
Batter, a mixture of scA'cral ingredients, as flour,
eggs, &c., jj$p{ mln^ liu". Mien liau.
Battered, beaten, ^ tX ji^ ^^K 'f''^ kwo'. Mih td
k^Oj ^ ty i^ <kung *td kwo'. Kung td lovo ;
bruised, ^J'^^ 'td kwo' sui' ; impaired by Avear-
ing, '^fljiti 'shai to' Idn'. Shi tdu Idn, ^^^
'shaito'wdi'. Shi tdu h^vai.
Batterer, one Avho batters, ^ fy -^ mat^ 'td 'die.
Mih td chc, I^fe tJ' :^ ,k"wg 'td 'che. Kung td
ch6, ^ ^T ^ jliAvaug 'ta 'ch6. Hung td die ; to
batter to pieces, ff V)X ^ 'td p'o' 'chc. Td p'o
ch6.
Battering ^^T u^at, 'ta. Mih td, ^:JT Jcwang 'tn.
Hung ta ; demolishing, -j^ ^ M^^S P'o- Kung
p'o ; smashing to fragments, fy ^ 'td sui'. Ta
Btti.
Battering-ram, a military engine used to beat doAvn
the walls of besieged places, f^^ >^ * tiir jCh'ui.
Tidu di'ui, :§^ ^i^}^ p'o' ^shing jCh'iii. T'o ching
ch'ui, ^ t^ chong'- ^cli'e. Clnvdig ch'o ; batter-
ing pieces, -j^ i}^ -j;^ ,kung ^shing p'du'. Kung
ching p'du, -/rJj^TIi tdi'^tseung Jvwan. Tdtsidng
kiun, ;/(; ffi^ ^V tai^ ,sheng ,kung; battering train,
W-^^<1 'fM ,kAvan Jcung ^shiug ^chi p'du'. Kiun
kung ching clii p'du.
Battery, the act of battering, q/,|i |T J^wang 'td.
Hung tn, j^ ^X (kwug 'td. Kung ta ; a place of
defence or assault for large ordnance, ^^^ p'du'
jfoi. P'au t'di; a small place ditto, i^ 'p6. Pdu;
a defence raised on IcatI ground, •j^ \.^J( ^t'oi ^tun.
T'di tun ; an electrical battery, f{f 4V o t ^'^^^
^kung jf oi. Lui kung t'di, 'f^ ^ -^ tin' hi' ,+/oi.
Tien k'i t'di ; a galvanic battery, ;j|| ,fj) ^^j^ <^
lEM n Kdliwdni { ^chi tin' hi' ,t'oi.
Batting cotton, in sheets, prepared for quilts, ^f^
,sung ^fd jmin ^t'oi. Sung hwd mica t'di.
Battle, an encounter between enemies, Ipj^ — • J^-
chin' yat, jCh'cung. Chen yili ch'ang, fjij^ --' |>!^
chin' yat, chan^ Chen yih chin, :J J — 1{^( 'td yat,
chan'. Td yih chin, ^X — |["j 'td yat, ^ui. Tii yih
hwui ; contest, Fpi^ ^j chin' tau'. Chen tau ; to
join in battle, ^ i^, \iAu ^fung. Kidu fung, 0.]"
'(§ tui' -lui. Tui lui, f.| [lijf lui' diair. Tiii chin,
:^^ kdu chin'. Kidu chcn, '^.] f^ tui" tik^. Tui
tih ; to offer battle, ~|^ Ppj^ |1= 'lid chin' ^sliii. Hid
chen shu, ^ fy^ ^ ^fau chin' ^shii. 'I'au chen
shii, ^Ipit^ tai' chin' ^shi'i. Ti chen shu; to pro-
voke to battle, :^||i nlk, chin'. Nih chen, Ji%^^
^f ill chin'. T'idu chcn ; to gain a battle, 'iXUl^fi"
'td shing' cheung-. Td shing chdng, ^X Mk ^^'^
jyeng. Ta ying; to lose a battle, -fX il'jiij '^^ fShi'.
Td shu, J\y ^ 'td pdi'. Td pdi, ^J ^ fjr 'td pdi^
cheung'. Td pdi chdng, ^ \l\\i. p li' chan'. Pdi
chin, l]X :\t pai- pak,. Pai peh, ffji :{(;; jian pak .
Pan pdi ; uncertain issue of the battle, )j^ j^ ^
)^ shing' fd' mi' teng'. Shing fu Avi ting, 3^^ ^
H^M P^t, ^fan shing' fiV. Puh fan shing fu; rush-
ing into battle, i^^ yat^. Yili ; to go into battle,
^^ ^ dp, chan'. Yd chin ; to set in battle array,
^^1^ ,p'aiclian-. P'di chin, >'|'|>i{i litj dlan^ Lieh
chin ; battle arrry, \^ ^ chan' shai'. Chin sLi,
IB, i»3|i cbi'^' chan^ Chen diin, ^^ f^ )$ ^ ^p'di
jShing chan' shai'. P'di ching chin slii ; to decide
the issue of the battle, }jiM\l^fi kiit, liin' shing'
fu'. Kiueh tAA'dn shing fi'i, jji; ^/> i)fj]ij |^ kiit, ,fan
* Ihis is still use<l by large bands of robbers for smashing iho
iron gates of walleJ places.
t m'iimm'n-mmmmMfi i^ ti-^ rr a w
MTrn-ca
iiif
A^
[ rltrt'
SSiSS^
48)
IIAZ
(»hi\ jcng. Kiueli fan sliu viiif;; a bloody l)attl«',
" 'sz cliiti' vat, niri-unff, Sz cllen \il
ehaii' hilt. cLin'. I'il;
^ "PC -~ '^
chYmff. - |{j| III. fji vat,
cliin liiuch elicn ; a pitclunl battle, A ^f — ^a
IjU* 'ta yat, ,ch'ciing. Tai ti'i yih cli'/ing ; to avoid
battle, ^ if»|^ 'inin chin'. ^Micn clicn ; a dmMn
l^attlo, $(w §[ T> /i^ .81' » ,ycng pat, tong^, Sliu
ying puh ting ; battle field, ^ i^ eliiu' jeli'eiing.
Chen ch'aiig, .^ /^ chin' .i)'un. Chen pAvVvn.
Battle, to contend in fight, i|^ chin'. Chen, ^ ^
^Vidu chin'. Kiiiu chen, j^;^ ,seung chiu'. Siaug
chen, "J^^ ,!<"",? chin'. Kung chen.
Battle-anay y^^ [^ chin' chan'. Chen chin.
Battle ax, ") a Avcapon of war, -)^ ^ tiU" 'fii. Ta
Battle axe, j fu, ^^ /li ut.. :?u yucli, |||ll[ ts'lk,
lit,. Ts'ih yuch.
Battle-door, an ii.slrumcnt of flny, |T^,|j^ 'ti'i ^Vau
'pAn. Tii k'iii pan, f J j^j^ ^ 'td in' 'pan. Ta yen
pAn.
Battlement, a wall raised on a building with embra-
sures, j^ tip^. 'J ieh, f^j 't6. Tu, ^ 'ch'i. Shi, ^
A i'^l'ii'g Jan. Chingjin.
Battle royal, a fight with fists, :^fT jl<'i'in'tit. K'iucn
l<i, n K2 tau' 'au. Tau ngau, J^ifl ftj^J 'i jk'iin
,seung 'td. I k'iuen siting ta.
Battology, a needless repetition of words in spcak-
j"r. ^W-tW iCh'ung fiik, ,cLi wa'. Ch'ung fuh
cLi l.wa.
Battulate, to interdict commerce, ^ ih jfli 1^ ^^^'
'thi ,t'ung ^5'houng. Kin chi t'ung shang.
Batrs ^ ^p'lin. Tw'im, f|^^ fuk, j)uu't£z. Pth
\)\\ 'an tsz.
Baiibeo, a l.alf-pcnny, ^ ^ J^/2. F"^' ^*^' ,r^'' i^^^
Pwan ko pien nf.
Bauble, a trifling i)icce of finery, ^ '\h] un' mat^.
AVan wi.h, ^_ || :> ^i)i ,(hong leng' ^cl.i mat,.
Chwang ling d.i wuh.
Bauhinia, mountain cbonv, ^ If I luu kap,. Lun
ki/»h.
Bawble, a gewgaw, tH ^X "PJt 'h 'Ung l-'i' k«i' mat^.
Ttl ^'. ® 'ting kiV 'y^'. Ting kin ye.
Bawd, a person who keeps a Louse of \ r stitution,
Ifefl// ,k\vai ,t'au. Kwei t'aii, ,^^ /i kwai. AVu
Lwei, J A ,^vong piU,. Wang i)j;h, ^ i^' /\ \h
,mong pat . Lau wang pah, /^ /jjj £)] pat^ man^
,l')iu ; a woman ditto, |||^ ^kwai jp'o. Kwei p'o.
Bawd, to provide Avomen for lewd purposes, ij^ 7^
i^ ^fihau '16 'kii. Sl.au h'lu kii.
BaAvdry, the practice ofprociuing Avomcn for the
gratificatiQu of lust, ^ ^- ^ 'mdi '16 'ki\. Mai
liiu ku, ^^ III ^ ts6' .kwai j)'o. Tso kAvei p'o:
obscenity, pj'fj^ u yuk^. AVi'i yuh ; unchaste lan-
guage, ^ |(|f^ i^ ^^ 'ch'au hiu' ,chf avjV. Ch'au
lau chi hAvii; illicit intercom se, %L -^ ,8Z ,kdu.
Sz kiiiu, %i igj ,8z ,t'ung. Sz t'ung; loruicatiou,
tr fl^ /$ ,baug jts'e ,yam. Hang sic 3 iu.
Bawdy, obscene, /j|)*^ ,1s c jVam. Sic jia ; unchaste,
yf* ^ pat, ,ching. Tub chijig.
Uawdy-housc, a Louso of jirosUluticn, ;^ ijp: ^ '16
.^iivS
'kii ,liu. J^u kii liiui, "^ ^. ;K '16 'ku chong.
Liiu ku chA\4 ig. ^ -^ j)'ju Rhe'. P'iau sliid, ^
i!fi';0 '16 'ku chi;'. Lau kii chai, ^^ ,p iu chdi'.
I'lau chiii, :?g ;jvf{ ,fu lam. lliva lin, ^ik^Hi^S^
'Jan ti*. Ilwjifanfi, ^1| j|f ,ts'ing, lau. Ts'ing lau,
^ (?y 'j)i.i ,ki 1. Piau kien, ^ p ^ch'cung u'.
Ch'ang hii, ^. ff Is'ui' 'kiin. Ts'ui kwdn, 4^ ^
.chVung 'kiiu. Ch'dng kwan, ^ 0 ki' 'kun. KI
kwdn.
BaAvl, I0 cry out AA'ilh a loud, full sound, p^ v^ ^fd
hiim'. llii ban, n^ PJlJ kiu' ham'. Kiau hdn, p^
n^ .fii hot,. 11 u boll, p^ ^)i^ .Iu J16. llii bdu, ve{
yt kiu',h6. Kiau ban, np; Jji)( hot, kai\ Hob kidi,
0ii-p^ him .fu. Iliuen hii, Ij| j. I, ^ ,h6. Hku,
V'V ^ 'kAVong k'oi'. IvAvdng kdi, (^ li'. IIu, Ij^
.hail, niau, !}^ bau. lliaii, pjljj^ .bdupuk^. Ilidu
l)uh : to bawl in anger, fffejts'iii. Ts'idu, ** ,ch'£.
Ch'i, %^ jUdu. Ndu, P^ |5 bun ^ndu. Diueii
nan.
BaAvling, crying aloud, :A: ^f. ^ P^ tdi* .sliing tsat^
^fii. Td shing tsih hii.
BaAvm, I to adorn, j^ ^ .chong shik,. Chwdng
BaAvn, J shib.
BaAVsin, a badger, l^ i]^ ti' .chii. Ti cbu.
Bay, reddish, inclined to a chestnut color, ^ ^
ch'ik shik,. Cb'ih.sih; a bay horse, ^ ,sing«
Sing, :5^ ,|ij ch'ik, 'ma. Ch'ih md ; a bay colored
cow, .^ ^ ,"'"0 i"S^"- Sing niii.
Bay, an arm of the sea, extending into the land, ^
M liau' hoi. ITau hdi, j^.wdn. Wdn, j^^'l.oi
'ku. llai ku, i% h\ Ngdu, ^ 6'. Ngdu, i% ^
'hoi jii. llai yti, ^fq \i^ 'hoi 'shim, lliii slien, yC
fj kong'hau. Kiang k'au ; the bay of a wall,
J,^^P .ts'eung'hau. Ts'iang k'au, ii| f| .ts'cungf
.lun?. Ts'iang lung.
Bay, to keep at^iay, ^||B ii'. Yii, ;Hl 'k'li. K'u, ^
-ft tik, cbii'. Tib cbu, 4*V^ bon' iV. lldn yu ; to
keep an enemy at bay, ^ j^ ii' tik,. Yii lib, ^
^ 'k'ii tik,. K'li lib.*
Bay, to bark, '1^ fai*. Fei: to encompass, sec Embay.
Bay window i<J| jjj j,^) t '^ ^at, cb'ut, ^ts'cung .chi
.cb'eung. 'J'lih ch'uli Is'iang chi ch'iing.
Bayai"d, a bay hoise, fj'^ sing. Sing; an unmanner-
ly beholder, ^ fg ngong' '16. Ch'un Idu.
Bayonet, a short, pointed, broad dagger, fixed at the
end of a musket, ^iPjS^7J .tsVung'tsui ,l6. Ts'idng
tsui tau, ^ p; ^ 'J} ch'ung' jt'au .tsfm ,t6.
Ch'ung t'au tsim tdu; to fix the bayonet, jj^ (|^
fflfj 7i '°" ch'ung' jt'au ,t6. Ng/ui ch'ung t'au
1''". t^i 7] ti'i ii' Pj^ t-h'ap, ^t6 .11 Js'cSung 'tsui.
ChVib Idu yii (s'iang tsui.
Bazar, ") in the cast, a market place, ijg • \n\. II ii,
L'azaar, j f|/ 'shi. Shi; in Hongkong, :^ ^ ,bii
jlong. llii lang, \i^ ]|j' kdi 'sLi. Kiiii sLi, ^ ^
'sbi jl'au. Sbl t'au.
Bdellium, a gr.m-rcsin, produced I y a tree from tbo
• A Ifit is II I lace, x\Lcro on ccitun £xcd »2av« goodi are ex-
il.argcd en c}icrc<l .'cr rale; n (fT i« a rrgular auulcl-plftoa,
A\ Lms i^woUa HmH. b« ^ot kt all ijuu.
r^'-masar
iils
(140)
BEA
mim
,heun!5
kdu. Shu
East Indies, |^ # |P sliii^
bidng kiau.
Be, * to, ^ shI^ Sh], :J^ ,wai. Wei, 7> 'ndi. Nai,
'j^ hai^ m, -It j^vai. AVei, |f .wai. Wei, Ji
sbukj. Shuli, :{£ tsoi^ Tsdi, -^ Vau. Yii ; to be
well, ll ^Jji tsz' jin. Tsz jen, g :^ tsz' tsoi*. Tsz
Isdi, '^ ^4 ^on jin. Ngan jen ; to be umvell, p§-
^ || pA^ '-m ^to tsz* jln, Pg- S- ^ )B s"^ c^o sbau-
yung' ; to be well done or suiting one's wishes,
^ chduk,. Chob, ^ ^ngam, ff P^ 'l>o lok„ -^
1^ bbp, lok^ ; to bo at home, f^, ^jfE ^ bai' tsoi'
.kd. Hi tsdi kid, n^^ 'hai ch'u' ; ^^ tsoi* lok,.
Tsai lob, 9^ M ^ '^^^ "^5 s^^i 5 to be within, :^
pj tsoi' noi^ Tsdi nui, (I^* ^<^ sM. '^^^^ '^^ s^'^" > to
be without, -g: ^|> tsoi^ ngoi'. Tsdi Avai, tif^^ il^ S^
'hai ngoi^ ,t'au ; to be on the table, Pj^ \^ Jt. 'hai
jt'oi sbdungS >gE j"^ Jl tsoi* ,t'oi sheung' ; to be
rich, ^ 1^ 'yau ^ts'in. Yu ts'ien, -^ it i hai'
jts'oi 'chvi. Hi ts'di chu, i| Ml ± ft ^bi' ^ts'oi
'chu'16. Shi ts'di chu Idu; to let be, ^,i^- ^kii 'hii.
Kii hu, ^IL ^kii 'ch'e. Ku ts'ie; it must be, ^
k}i>. sbl* pit,. Shlpieh, j^-yji* teng'pit,. Tingpieb;
to be (exist, or to have absolute existence), pj ^
ifli pk tsz' ,ln i ,{n. Tsz jen rh jen, H ^^>j ;^ ':^
,cbl 'yau. Tsz jen chi yu ; to be tired,
tsz'jin
kui^ ^ kiin'. Kiuen ; to be very tired, jjtf^f^
'h5 kau' kiin*. Hau kau kiuen ; to be present, ^
tsoi^ Tsdi ; to be good for nothing, M f{i )^ jUio
jChung yung*. Wu chung yung ; to bo of use, :^
5^ 'yau yik,. Yu yih ; to be in office, ^ 1^ tso'
,kiin. Tso kwdn ; to be angry, ^ ^ ^sliang hi'.
Sang k'i. /± ^^ ,8bang n6^ Sang n'u, || ^. fdt,
n6'. Fdh nii ; to be pleased at, H^ "^ ^fiin 'hi.
Ilwdn hi ; to be pleased with, i]^ ^ngdm ; be care-
ful, ^ Cl^ sai' ^sam. Si sin ; be off, ^P^ hii' lok,,
^ fijjj hii' ,1a, -^ fl hii' pd*. K'ii pa ; to be with
child, '^^ Vau ,shan. Yiishin, ^2^^ ^yauyanS
■^ ^ jWdi yan\ Ilwdi ying, ^ ^ shau' yan',
Shau ying ; be silent ! ^ ^ matj ,ia. Wuh yen,
I'/jt ^ ^ *iiiai ko' jSbing ; be, the passive form of
the verb, is expressed by ^ kin'. Kien (to see),
^ pi^ ri, ^ shau*. SJjau, ^^ tak,. Teh, ^| ^wai.
Wei; to be happy, ^jifg h<5imgfuk^. Ilidngfuh;
to be poor, ^ [^ shau' tsin*. Shau tsien ; to be
ill-treated, ^ lH shau' ndn'. Shau ndn ; to be
taught, as a pupil, ^ ^ shau' ip,. Shau nieh ;
to be loved, ^ -^ pi' oi'. Vi ngai, ^ ^ ,mung
oi'. Mung ngdi, ^ '^ kin' oi'. Kien ngai ; to be
seen, % j^ tak, kin'. Teh kien ; to be laughed
O-U M,^ kin' siii'. Kien sidu ; to bo made, ^ j^
shau' tso'. Shau tsau ; to be hated of men, j^ \
• III writing or literary exercises tlie verb to bo must lie sparingly
used, "tii is in the CLissii-s frequently substituted for to be
in its various forms, as :— Eenevolence is humanity, t^^ ^ A
"Ui jjan 'che ;jan 'yA. Jin cht' jin yc ; the Duo Medium is the
fundamental law, \^hich all thouldcb^y, 'Piil^^ F'^
y^ 7J£ -til ,'-hung Vi'i 'oh6 ,t'5n ha' <chi ti'ii' 'i u i 'ya. Chimg
• J 6 cl6, t'ien hid chl ta pfin yc, (see author's Croiaaiar, P. II.
iVf 1R j"^ai iJ^^ 'sho ban'. AVei jin so ban ; to bo
found, ji^j^ 'wantak,. Wan teh, iffi^J 'wan 't6.
Wan tdu ; to be esteemed, ^ A. fi/f ^ s""'^i $7^^
'sho king'. Wei jin so king, M^MlkA kin king'
,u Jan. Kien king yii jin.
Beach, the shore of the sea, j@ ^ 'hoi ^pin. Hai
pien, m j^ 'lioi ngon'. Hai ngan, •}% ^ 'hoi
jp'an. Hai p'in, y§ j^ 'hoi ,pau. Hai pfn, vf|
^ 'hoi jUgdi. Hdi yai, j^ %' 'hoi sP'oag. Hdi
p'dng.
Beached, exposed to the waves, ^"I^P^tT pi^ long*
'sho 'td. Pi Idng so td, ^i' "J^ ff pi' long' 'td. Pi
Idng td, ^l^^irSp ,wai long* 'sho kik,. Wei Idng
so kill ; driven on a beach, ^f Jl j^ 'td 'shdung
ngon
Td shdns: niian.
Beacon, a signal of fire, >^ j^ ^{ang sui'. Pung sui,
^Mii^^fo>iua. Ho yen tun, ;/^ fi 'fo ,tun. Ho
tun, i),'|ft|i|i5' M^ <tun. Yen tun; a lighthouse,
^ 'chi 15* t'ap,. Chi Id fdh ; a beacon at sea, gg
mong'. Wang, gE 1^ ki' mong'. Ki wdng, =E^
^ ki' mong' t'dp,. KI wdng faih ; beacons in a
harbor, ;;^}i^ 'shui -p'6. Sbwui pViu; a beacon on
a sandbank, f-b ;|| ^ ijj| ,sha .t'dn ,cbi ho'. Shd
t'dn chi hdu, '}%yi^f^ 'ts'in 'shui ho'. Ts'ien sbwui
bdu ; that which gives notice of danger, ^{J ^ ^j^
p6' 'him bo*. Pu liien hdu, ^g ^ p6' 'king. Pd
king.
Beaconage, money paid for the maintainanco of a
beacon, (j^ ^ nf 'him ho' ,t'au. Hieu hau t'au,
$m^ S po' 'king jUgan. Pu king yin.
Bead, a little perforated ball, ^ .chii. Chu; a string
of beads, — $ ^-{^ yat, ch'iin' ^chu. Yih cb'uen
chu, — ^i^ yat, kuu' ^chii. Yih kwdn chu, — •
@II^ yat, fu' ^chii. Yih fu chu ; one bead, — ^
^ yat, 'fo .chii. Yili ko chu, — jfffe l^ yat, nap,
,chi'i. Yih bh chu ; court beads, ^^J^ ,ch'iu ^cbii.
Cii'au chu ; aromatic beads, ^f ^ Jieung chii.
Hidng cliii ; the beads or rosary of the priests, f^
i^ so' ^cbii. Su chu, i^»^ nim' ^cbii. Nien chii ;
the rosary or beads of the Ptom. Catholics, ^i]|}I
M;tv% i"S '«liii jY^^sunim' .chii. Wu chu Y<5su
nien chu, ^- ^ frJ Je!^ s"o 'chii tik, nim* ,chii.
Wii chii till nien chii ; the rosary of Mary, ^^
rf\|iE»^ sliing'. W) tik, nim' ^cbil. Slung mi'i tih
nien chu ; the eighteen beads (or rosary) of tho
Budhist priests, ^ ^\\ -[- A "f* .kam ,koug shap,
pdt, 'tsz. Kin kang shih pdh tsz ; a rosaiy of 33
beads (used by Bom. Cath.), H"h^ fft";^^ i^^^
shapj ^sdm tik, nim* ^chii. Sdn shih sdn till nien
chu ; ditto one of 03 beads, >^:-i-=|'{^JE ^ luk^
sbapj ,sdm tik, nim* ^chii. Lub shih san tih nien
chii ; to say one's beads, ^ 3^ nim' ^cliii. Kien
chu, jf^r i^ jk'i 'tb. K'i tdu, (See itosary) ; a
string of aromatic beads, — $ ^ 3^ yat, ch'im'
^beung ^cbii. Yih cb'uen bidng chu.
Bead tree, sapindus, iSJ^ 'j^, yf^l s™^ ^'^n* shu'. Wii
wdn shii ; the seed of ditto, ^ l^, -^ muk wdu'
'tsz. Muh wdu tsz.
Beadle, a messenger or a crier of a court,' ^ ^
BEA
(160)
ntA
^ch'diyikj. Ch'diyih, ^^,un,ch'di. Yucnch'di,
^^ tsb' tai^ Tsdu tl ; an officer, whose businc s
it is to punish petty offenders, ^ J;j£ ts6' ^pdn.
Tsdu pdn.
Beadleship, the office of a beadle, ^^^^ ^ch'di
yikj jChi chik,. Ch'di yih chi chih.
Beadmaker, one who makes beads, -^ 3^ Bj^i "(i^ ts6*
jChii ,8Z fii*. Tso chii sz fii.
B«ul -proof, as spirit, -^ 'jg 'chi 'tsau. Chi tsiu, ^
^yjg 'hi ^chu 'tsau. K'i chii tsiii.
Bead-roll, among Rom. Cath., a list of peraons, for
the rest of whose souls they are to repeat a cer-
tain number of prayers, which they count by
their beads, i^^.i^Z^W- toi' nim* ,chu .chi
,meng ^tdn. Tdi nien chii chi ming t&n.
B«id8-man, one praying for another, dropping a
bead at each prayer, ^ ftfii j^ 3^ ^' toi' ,t'd nim^
.chii 'ch^. Tdi ,t'd nien chu ch6.
Beads-woman, a praying woman, i^ ^ ^ I^ A
nim' ,chu ^chi *nii jan. Nien chu chi nii jin.
Beagle, a hunting dog, |^4^ lip, 'kau. Lieh kau.
Beak, the bill or nip of a bird, p^ 'tsui. Tsui, ^^
ts^uk, 'tsui. Tsioh tsui, ,^ pj^ *niu 'tsui. Isldu
tsui, ,^[|| ^niiits'ui'. Niduts'ui, [^ chau'. Chau,
g^ chau'. Chau, p^ 'tsui. Tsui, ^ 'ts'ui. Ts'ui,
f^ jk'im. K'ien, ^ 'tsui. Tsui ; to pick up grain
with the bill, ^ tduk,. Choh ; I would rather be
a fowl's beak, than a cow's tail, ^M^]^>^M
«4|=. ^ • 5ning jWai .kai 'hau, mat^ jWai jUgau hau^
Ning wei ki k'au, wuh wei niii hau ; the beak of
a galley, f^ (^ jShiin 'tsui. Ch'uen tsui.
Beaked, having a beak, ^| ^ *yau 'tsui. Yu tsui.
Beal, to swell and come to a head, ^ Tp 'hi 'ting.
K'i ting, -^lUg^ 'hi jUung ^t'au. K'i nung t'au.
Beam, a principal piece of timber in a building, that
lies across the walls and serves to suppoi't the
principal rafters, ;A; ^ tdi^ ,l6ung. Td Hdng, ]£
^ ching' ,16ung. Ching lidng, || ^ tung'
,16ung. Tung lidng, ;j|| ^{i jWang ,16ung. Hung
li^ng, |5^ H ,0 tung'. A tung, § ^ uk, tung'.
Uli lung, ;^ /an. Fan, ^ ,fan. Ean, ;j^ ,iin.
Yuen, j^j jhang. Hang, |^ tsat,. Tsih, ^ ^
,mong jlau. Wdng liu ; the carrying beam, ^^
tdm' ,kon. Tdn kdn ; beam of the nose, pj. ij((^ pi'
jl^ung. PI lidng ; beam of a sliip, |.gj^ ^^ kwai'
chan'. Kwei chin, ^^ ^^ \^ tfj iShiin 'pdn ,chl
^vr&a.g ,h6,ng. Ch'uen pdn cbl hung hang ; the
beam of a plough, ^ ^ jlai ^im. Li yuen ; a
beam under the eaves, ^ i^ ^sliira
ling '■) a beam of light, -^^ ^kwong sh6'
shid ; tlie beam of an anchor, f g ;j^ ^ndu peng'.
Midu ping.
Beam, to send forth or emit, as light, ^ -^ fdt,
,kwong. Fdh kwdng, ^.j- -^ 8h6^ iV^vong. Shie
kwdng ; to beam with delight, y^ (til 7^ ^ *m\in
min* .kwong hi'. Mwdn mien kvydng k'i, ^ ifli
^ "^ 'miin min' 'hi shik,. MAvdu mien k'i sih,
ling. Chen
' Kw&ng
HI sih ying
^ ^ M ff^ 'lii ehik, jing ^mau.
mau.
Beam-feather, one of the long feathers in the wing
of a liawk, MM^ ^ f^^S 7^K jCh'dung ^mb.
Ying yih ch'ang mdu.
Beaming, emitting rays of light, f$ ^fe ^*^^ ,kwong.
Fdh kwdng.
Beaming, radiation, f}^ -^ 'shim .kwong. Shcn
kwdng, ^^± aW ,kwong. Shi6 kAvdng, ^PgP>g
.kwong 'shim 'shim. Kwdn^ shen shen; the beam-
ing of genius, ^^^,$^[ ,ying .kwong fdt, ngoi'.
Ying kwdng fdh wdi, $^ # # 7^ jing ,wd fdt,
iit^. Ying hwd fdh yueh.
Beamless, emitting no rays of light, yf^ fj ^ pat,
fdt, .kwong. Puh fdh kwdng.
Bean, a kind of pulse, ^ tau'. Tau, ^ "^ ,ts'dm
tau'. Ts'dn tau ; long bean, dolichos, ^ ^ tau'
kok,. Tau koh; broad bean, ^a P"^ ^"'- ^^^^
tau; ensiform bean, 77a <^^ ^^^'- ^du tau; black
bean, M^ hak, tau'. Heh tau; soy beans, |5^
pdkj tau^ Peh tau ; small red bean, :^ /]> W
ch'ik, 'sill tau'. Ch'ih sidu tau ; red bean, ^ ^
jhung tau^ Hung tau ; large beans, ;^ g; tdi'
tau*. Td tau ; small ditto, yj\ ^ 'siii tau^ Si&u
tau ; horse beans, ^ 1^ chan* tau*. Chdn tau;
bean pods, ^^ tau* kdp,. Tau kieh ; bean sprout
greens, ;^ S ^ |^ tdi* tau* ^nga ts'oi'. Td tau
yd ts'M ; bean curd, ^j^ tau* fii*. Tau fu ; bean
curd jelly, ^^tp^ tau' fii' /d. Tau fii hwd; bean
tt
^L
tau* fii* jkon. Tau fii kdn ;
kl.
curd cakes, ^
bean stalks, ^ ^ tau* jhang. Tau hang,
KI.
Bean-cod, a small fishing vessel, j^Ji^ jU jShiin. Td
ch'uen, ^^ ^ fi. .chau. Yii chau.
Bean-goose ^^ ^ngo lui*. Ngo lui.
Bear, to caiTy (on the back), ^ fii*. Fu, ^ ja6.
M.6, ^ piii'. Pei, ^ ^ pui' fii*. Pei fii, i:^\t'o.
T'o, ll jU. Yii, ^ jk'in. K'ien ; to cany on the
shoulder, :{^ .tdm. T&n, ^ ^ .kin .t'i^. Kicn
t'ifiu, ^ tang*. Tang, ^ ho*. Ho, f[ ^^ fu' ho'.
Fii ho, ^^ ,tdm fii*. Tdn fii, ^ hong*. Hidng,
|§ ,tdm. Tdn, ^ ho'. Ho, ^ k'it,. K'ieh ; to
carry on the head, ^ tdi'. Tdi, ^ |[j^ fii' tdi'.
Fii tdi ; to bear fruit, ^^ ^ kit, 'kwo. Kieh ko,
^fc -^ kit, 'tsz. Kieh tsz ; to bear children, ^
'mIn. Mien, ^ -^ ,sbang 'tsz. Sang tsz, ^ ff
,shang 'tsai, ^ -^ 'ch'dn 'tsz. Ch'dn tsz ; to bear
a son, f^3^ l»ng' ,cheung. Lung chdng; to bear
a daughter, |^ % lung' *ng/i. Lung yd ; to bear
witness, f^ §g tsok, ching'. Tsoli ching ; to bear
the responsibility, ^tt-F-'0fj tdm ,k'i ,kon hai*.
Tdn k'i kdn hi, ;g.^ j^ 1. li [llj kok, sz' ,wai .f d
shl* man'. Koh sz wei t'd shi wan, '^^j^^^JT
[lij yduug' sz* ,wai .t'd 'sho man*. Y6ng si wei t'ii
so wan ; I bear the expenses, ^ ^ 5K t^"^^
^ngo sho'. Kwei >vo sii, A *lfe ^ yaPi 'ngo sh6'.
Yih wo sii, g^; 1^ (^ .kAx-ai *ngo 'pi' Kwei wo pi,
^tH^ ^"aO ch'ut, jUgan. Wo ch'uh yin; to bear
ono company, f^ ^ j)'ui tso*. P'ci tso, ^ j!^
BEA
(151)
BEA
,p'ui piin^
P'ei pwau ; to bear a s'vord, -(^ ;^j |
p'lii' kini'. P'ei kien ; to bear a name, ^ ^ 'yau
jVneiig. Yu ming ; to bear a date (as a letter), ^
0 -^ 'yau yatj 'tsz. Yu jih tsz ; to bear a price, ^
"M^ 'yau kd' ,ts'in. Yu kid ts'ien; to bear resem-
blance, [gj^ st'ung lui', ^^ tseung^ 'ts'z. Siang
sz, ^^{y ^^^' 'ts'z. Lui sz; to bear a good face, ^^
^ ^ T'^^^ '^^"^ <^^' sluk,. Yu tan chi sih; to bear
one good will, @ ^ ^cliung oi'. Chung ngai ; to
bear a grudge, '^ f^ jWdi lian^ HwAi ban, f^f^
^p'6 ban-. P'au ban ; to bear a burden, :j^0 ^ ^
^tdm tam' -ye. Tan tan ye ; to bear in mind, J^
i^ ^skdung ,sam. Sbang sin, -^ ^ Jiom ch'uk,.
H^n ck'ub, j\^^ ^ ^sam ^ts'ong. Sin tsang, ^ i^
^ ^ ,ckung ^sam jts'oug ^ckl. Chung sin tsang
chi, nC ^ ki' 'kan. KI kin, |g ^, kl' nim^ Ki
nien, 'j^ ^ jWai nim\ Hwai nien, ^ iij^ jv^'* ^lau
tsoi^ jSam. Liu tsdi sin, ^|«~^j\a'fli kwa' tsoi' ^sam
jt'au ; you did not bear it in mind, f^ P§ _t. ii^
'nl ,m ^sh^ung ^sam. Ni puh sbang sin ; to bear
the loss, "g* j|5 -^ ^tong /ai kiit,. Tang kw'ei
kiueh ; to bear patiently, fQ^ jj^ 'yan noi'. Jin
»^i» fS- M 'yaii 111'- Ji^i k'i, ^ ,^, jung 'yan.
Yung jin, ^ ^ Jidm jung. Hkn yung, ^ 1^^
*yan ^ts'ong. Jin tsdng, ^ ^ ^Tpku Jtibm. Pdu
bin, ^ ^ ^p'o so'. P'o so, f ? ^j-^ pi k'au'. Pi
k'au ; bard to bear it patiently, '|^if |^n^"^, jts'ing
,ndn a 'yan. Ts'ing nan yd jin, pg^ iQ, ^| ^ ^m
'yan tak^ chii- ; to bear fatigue, f3: ^ yam" ^16.
Jin lau ; to bear cold, ^ }J^ u^ tung'. Yu tung,
^^ iv ,hon. Yu ban, ^\^ 'tai 'lang. Ti lang,
jj|^ '{^ yioi' 'lang. Nai lang ; cannot bear bis tyr-
anny, T'f^ :^ it ^ pat, ^bom jk'i yeuk,. Pub ban
k'i yob ; it is difficult to bear these bardsliips, ^
^ i^ ^ y^ '^'^ s^an ^liom. K'i k'u nan ban ;
to bear difficulties, ^* f^ ,tong n{in'. Tang nan,
^ ^§ shau- nan". Shau nan, ^ ngai". Yai ; this
word does not bear that sense, vj^ \)i} ^ Pa 1% 1^
j^ ^ni ti' tsz' jra hai^ 'kom 'kdi ; to bear aAvay, ^
^- tai' bti'. Tai k'vi, % tak,. Teh ; to bear down,
M a ^^'-^ chii". Yah chii ; to bear [offer] up, :j^
^^ 'lung chii". Pung chii ; to bear a blow or mis-
fortune, iQ^ m 'yan nan'. Jin ndn, ^g* ^ ,tong
nan". Tang nan ; to bear hardships, 'g^ ^ ^
jtong jlo 'fii. Tang lau k'li ; to bear on a subject,
•tH {l!l lii 'chi t'i'i shut,. Chi t'a shwoh ; to bear
with, l^ifi ngai" chii*. Yai chii, ^ shau' ; I can
no longer bear it, p§- 1^ f^ j^ ^xo. ngai^ tak, chiv,
P^-tJfcf^'tfe <™ '^''^i ^ak^ clili" ; to bear as well as I
can, i^ '^^ 'tai ngai', Ti ydi ; to bear the blame,
^ikW '■^^ tsui'. Ti tsiii ; to bear up under calami-
lies, ^ ij^ ;fu ^tsoi. Fii ts4i ; to bear interest, ^
M\ .sbang sikj. Sang sih ; to bear misery, ^ ^
shau^ 'fu. Shau k'li ; to bear pain, i^ '^ 'tai
t'ung'. Ti t'ung, ^ ^j^ ngai- t'ung\ Yai t'ung ;
to bear an injury, p£j|^' hat, /ai. K'ih kw'ei, ^
j^ 'tai /ai. Ti kw'ei ; to bear in a certain direc-
tion, ;f|[(H] 'chi h6ung'. Chi hidng ; to bear down,
j^ 1» jts'iii 'h&. Ts'ui hid' ; to bear heavy respon-
sibility, fi^ yam^ chuug^. Jin chung, ;^^ fti*
chun^. Fii chung ; when you bear heavy respon-
sibility, punishment will be equally severe, f$;^
^ M yam^ tai" chdk, chung'. Jin td tseh chung ;
worthy to bear office, ^ _h. 'fi ^h6m ^sh^uBg
yam^ Hdn sbang jin ; to bear away, to sail be-
fore the wind, ,||i A ^- ijli 'shai pdt^ tsz' ll. Shi
pdh tsz li ; to bear up, as a ship, ;^ jg; ^mdi kan\
Mdi kin, 5|jtiM 'shai ^mki . Shi mdi; to bear against,
© tt^r 'shai jts'in 'ta. Shi ts'ieh t^; to bear hard
upon an antagonist, ^ j^ kw'an' tikj. Ew'an
tih; to bear with, or be indulgent, ^::^ ,fiin tdi*.
kwan ta.
Bear, ursus, f| jhung. Hiung, ^ J^ jhimg jan.
Hiung jin; the red bear, ^f | ch'ik, jhung. Ch'ih
hiung; the white ditto, ^ ^pi. Pi; a bear's palm,
(a delicacy), f6i^ jbung 'ch^ung. Hiung chdngi
H^{^- (bung jfdn. Hiung fdn; gall of bears (a me-
dicine), ^^ ^ s^ung 'tdm. Hiung tdn ; the con-
stellation of the Ursa major, i\^i\- pak^'tau. Peh
tau ; to worship the Ursa major, ^ i|- pdi' 'tau.
Pdi tau, fji§ i\- Uai 'tau. Li tau.
Bear, | a kind of barley, -j^^ || tdi' mtik^ lui^ Td
Bere, ) meli lui.
Bearable, that can be borne, ^ ^ ^^ 'ho 'tai tak,.
K'o ti teh, pT ^" # 'ho ngdi^ tak,. K'o ydi teh,
=}^ # If 'tai tak, .tong. Ti teh tdng, |i # >^
ngdi" tak, chii'. Ydi teh chu.
Bearably, in a bearable manner, -^^^ ts5^ tak,. Tso
teh, %J^ ti:# 'ho 'i ts6' tak,. K'o i tso teh.
Bear's-breech "^V^y^ jlong ,fd lak^. Ldng hwd lih.
Bear's-ear ^^ jiQg 'ts'5. Ying ts'du.
Bear's-garlic |1| ^ ^shan siin'. Shdn swdn.
Bear's grease, bear's fat used for promoting' the
growth of hair, ^^ y^ jbung jyau. Hiung yii.
Beard, the hair that grows on the chin, ^ s6. Sii ;
the beard around the face, ^ i$ ^ ,u <lln sb.
Hii lien sii ; a floAving beard, ^ ^soi. Sdi ; the
mustaches, ^ ^ ^li ^tsz. Hii tsz, /\ ^ ^ pdt,
tsz" ^s6. Pah tsz sii, PM ||j^ ^ 'l^ung p'it, ,s5.
Lidng p'ieh sii, p^ ^ ^ 'leung pat, ^so. lidng
pih sii, 3^ ^ ^ *ng 'chi ^s6. Wii chi sii ; the
whiskers, :g| il| jii jim. Hu yen ; curly whiskers,
"Hi i^ s^'au jim. K'iii yen, ^ ^ -f' 'kiin jii
'tsz. Kiuen hu tsz, ^ ^ ^liin ^s6. Liuen sii ; to
shave the beard, ^)j ^ t'ai' ,s6. T'i su ; to wear
the beard, •'^ ^ ^lau ^so. Liii sii, -^ ^ 'ch^ung
^s6. Chang sii ; to moisten the beard (a festival
given by friends to the person who begins to let
his beard grow), }p^^ yun' ^s6. Jun sii ; he has a
beard under the chin, ^^ T» W ^ s^^^ h^' T^^
.so. Hai hid yii sii ; to twirl the whiskers, ^^ p]\
^ nip^ "'ha ^so. Nieh hid sii; I will pull out your
beard (said of an elder, when he acts contray to
justice and equity), ^ ^ t'uk, ^s6. T'uh sii, ^
f^ maug' ^s6. Mang sii, ^| ^ jts'im ^so. Ts'ien
sii; to dye the beard (wliich is often done by offi-
cers when being presented to His Majesty), ^
M
m
■im ,s6. Yon sii, ^ ^ ,ti ^s5. "Wii sii ; the
BE A
(152)
B2A.
m
hair ami beard have both turned grey, ^p^ yj
(^ fih fi'it^ tsun' pJlk,. Sii fiUi tsln peh ; do not
play with a tiger's beard (be careful!), ^J|?JJ^^
ing pains (last stage), Jf^ ching^cU'dn. Cling
ch'ain.
Bear-skin ff^ ^ ,hnng ,p'j. Iliung p'f.
matj lilt, 'fu s5. "Wuh liueh hu sii ; the beard of Beast ^ sliau'. Shau ; wild ditto, ^ ^ 'yd shau'.
graui, p;]^ kuk, ,ts'cung. Kuh ts'iting, ^ ,mong.
Milng; tlic beard of wheat, ^ ,niong. Mang; the
beard of rice, j§J7 'mi li. Miivu, ^ uk,. Uh, |f
Ning, ^ 'mill. Miiiu, ^ ^ ^wo ,66. Ho
.null,.
sLi; a flowing beard, ll^'Mtl^M"^ shun^ ^\nn tik,
,b5 'tsz. Shua liii tih sii tsz ; a red beard, j^ ^
,hung,s6. Hung sii, ^xl^-f' jhung ,85 'tsz. Hung
Bu tsz; a long, curly beard, iL, i^ X^^ j^"^i- I^'i'^
yen; a goat's beard, ^tfe^ jycung 'ku ^s6. Yfing
kii sA; to pluck out or extract the beard, ^ ^
pdt^ ,s5. P.ih sii ; to fondle the beard, :[^ ^ ^in
^sb. Nicn sii.
Bearded, as grain, ^g|,mongchung'. Mangchung;
ditto as men, ^^ 'yau ,s6. Yu sii.
Beardless ^(T: ^ ^mo ,s6. Wii sii, M^ ^ ^mb sb
'tsz. Wu si'i tsz ; young, 1^ niin'. Nun, tK: ^ ^
inl* 'yau ^$6. Wi yii sii ; an aged man Avithout a
beard, \\]t ^ flTl JV jP'o mln'. A p'o mien.
Bearer, as a chair-boarcr, ^ 5^ 'kiu fii. Kiau fii,
i^fi 'kiii ,pan. Kiiui pan, +^$gf^ ,t'oi 'kiu '16.
TVii kiau hvu, MJ^W^ jmo 'mi 'ma. Wi'i wi md;
a coolie, :|^n jl^'^tam .fii. Tdn fu, ^Q ^ fg ^lam
tarn' '16. Tan tan lau, :|H jt^ ,1am 'ycS ^)^^ ,t'iu
,fii. T'iau fii, lilf^ kcuk, ,fd. Kioh fu, n^iJlli .kii
,li. Kii li ; a bearer of letters, P^ ^p, f^ tai' sun'
'ci6. Tai sin die, ^."^ifi^^ tai' sun' ke', ^ ^ f^
*tsau ,shu sun'. Tsau shii sin; a bearer of des-
patches, 5^ ^ 'p'iiu .ch'ai. P'au ch'ai, ^ oJT §
'tsau ,man shii. Tsau wan shii ; bearers of des-
patches to or from II. I. Majesty, ^ ^ ^ 'p'/iu
jking ,chVu. P'au king cli'iii ; a high Imperial
officer, who is the beaver of despatches, ^ ^
,yam ,ch'di. K'in ch'ai ; one who bears a corpse
to the gi*avc, JiX 't'6 ^kung. T'u kung; 8 bear-
ers and 8 outriders, /\, 46 /\ ^^ pdt, jt'oi pdt,
ch'dp,. Piih t'di pdh ch'ah.
Bearing, carrying, P,'^ thi*. Tai, 4n ,t/mi. Tdn, ^^
jt'oi. T'j'ii; producing, )^^ kit,. Kieh, ^ 'ch'dn.
Cli'dn ; bearing in a certain direction, ^fi*! (n] 'chi
heung*. Chi hidng.
Bearing, doportincnt, ^j ^ 'pan liang^. Pin hing,
I'lu '^ 'pan kdk^. Pin kch, |ff jT^ kdk, kuk^. Keh
kiuli, ti^ ^ 'pan mong'. Pin wdng, ^ ^ jung
luau^ Vung nidu, ^ \^ ,ynng shik^. Yung sili :
behavior, ^y^'j ,ha"g jWai. llang woi, ij^ §/j 'kii
tung'. Kii tuiijr, ijjj: j}; 'kii 'chi. Kii chi ; direc-
tion, 4m In] '^'1^ li.ning'. Chi hidng; the bearings
of the compass, ^[^ |fi) cham ,chi heung'. Cliin
chi liidng, •^|- l^ ,chaiu 16'. Cliiu hi •, to steer a
ship according to the bearings of the land, ^ \\\
W^(^ i^ l»oi^' ,sl>^" shai' teng' ^shiin 16'. K'un
shan shi ting ch'iion hi, ^ ^\l \\\ }^ ^ mong'
chit' shim 'slni hii'. "Wang chii shdn shi k'ii; a '
dowiiwnrd bearing, as iu child-birth, )J^,» ^^ ^
,t'oi tsok, t'ung'. T'l'ii tsoh I'uiijjj the regular bear- j
Y6 shau, iJjflt ,8hdn shau*. Shdn shau ; ferociou*
ditto, f^ j^ 'mang shau'. Mang shau, ."g ^ ok,
shau*. Ngoh shau ; any four-footed animal, ^f^t
'tsau shau*. Tsau sliau ; a beast of burden, ^^ f^
jt'o shau*. T'o shan ; a brutal man ^ i\: ch'uk,
.shang. Ch'uh sang, ^ \ jts'dn ,yan. Ts'an jin,
^ A 'mong jan. AVdng jin, ^ ^ 1^ A mau»
mong ke' ,yan ; he who acknowledges no father
nor prince is like birds and beasts, ^ 3^ fit ^ ;^
ikWiiil j™^ fii' M ckwan shi' jk'am shau* "jL
^\'u I'd wii kiun shi kin shau y6 ; men who will
not practice virtue, differ but little from birds
and beasts. KZffrl>XUMtmf^^^ ja^
^chi 'sho 'i I* .11 .k'am shau* 'chd ,kl ,hl. Jin chi
so i I yu k'in shau chd ki hi.
Beast-like, like a beast, ^ Wi ^ — Wt *" ^^^^*
ch'uk, yat, ,pun. I'u sliau ch'uh yih pwdn, ip ^
1^ ^ jii shau* 'k6m ydung*. Ju shau kdn ydng,
^« ra^ 4 M H i^'i ch'uk, jShang ,m6 I*. Jii ch'uh
sang wu i ; brutal, ^^,p(^ ^ts'dn 'yan ke', ^ ^
,hung ok,, lliung ngoh, ^^ij;^\ (lij Jong ,sam lik,.
Lang sin tih.
Beat, to, tr 'i^- Td, ^ kik,. Kih, ^ ,hfiu. K'du,
:^ p'ok,. P'oh, |£J tT 'au 'td. Ngau tl\, ^ ,ch6.
Chd, |j5[ ch'euk . Ch'oh, ^ ^ 'chi ,pd. Chi pd,
Ut kid- Kidu, f^ h6p,. lloh, ^,yan. Yin, ^
kik,. Kih, ^lai*. Lib, ^ chong*. Chwdng, ^
kik.. Kih, ^ .pin. Pien, ^ tduk . Choh, ^tj-
.ts'dn. Ts'un, ^f ni*. 1th, j^ kl'. Ki ; to beat
with the whip, ^^ ^ j)in t'dt^. Pien tdh, ||f :g|
,pin p'ok . Pien p'oh ; to beat, as clothes, ^ 't6.
Tdu, 4^''t6. Tdu; to beat clothes, ^ fc 'ti> .<•
Tdu i, ^^ ,ch'ui ,i. Ch'iii i ; to beat tire, :||ji|
*i6 Idn*. Tdu Idn ; to beat or tap, ^ ,hdu. Kiku;
to beat or rap the block Avhen chanting, HJc h^
.hfiu pukj jii. Kidu pub yd ; to boat to pieces, ^
^ .hdu Idn*. Kidu Idn, fl ^ 'td Idn'. Td Ian,
fl ^ 'td sui'. Td sui, ^ ^ ,hdu sui'. Kidu sui,
■J^^ p'ok, Idn'. P'oh Idn, ^ if^ p'ok, iui'. P'oh
sui ; to beat the watch, {2^ ^ .hdu ,kanj-. Kidu
l^anj?. iT Mi '<'^ M^S- 'ia l<^ang, gg ff kik, t'o\-,.
Kih t'oh ig i^ kik, t'ok,. Kih foh, tf ^ ^ 'td
,kang ,ii. IVi kang yd, |7 ^^ 'td .lang 'kii'. Td
kang kd ; to beat or clap the wings, -|^|» ^, p'ok,
yik,. P'oh yih ; to beat clean (as clothes), J^\> ^
)^ p'ok, ,kon fseng*. P'oli kdn tsiiig ; to beat
M ith the hand, ]^l pok,. Poh ; to beat with a pes-
tle, ;^ cluing. Chung, irf ^fining. Chung; to
beat luiul walls, :^ >*j- .chung jls'iiung. Chung
ts'idng, ^ J^ }^] ,chun
}.
.nai ,ts t'ung.
Chung ) i
ts'iang ; to beat chunaiu, ;^ T^y}^ ^chung ,fdi .shi*.
Chung hwui slid, jj' f.Jl jf-j,' 'td fdi ^shd. Td hwi i
slid ; to beat rice, i^jjt .cliuug 'inai. Churg mf ;
to beat time, fy ^ 'td 'pdn. Td pdn, fg ^ ts«>,
ngok,. Tsieh iigoli, jfij j^ t6' sho'. Tu sd, |g |Uj
SUA
(163)
JBfiA
td^ huk,. Td k'iuli, -^- |f| jam tsit^. Yin Isieb
^^ tsit, p'ilk,. Tsielip'el/, f^j^ ^t'ui .Imu. Tii
kidu, P|p]|^'lieimg 'p^in. Hhing pan ; to beat flat
:f]" J^ 'tk 'pin. Td pien ; to beat gold into leaves
i^il iCb'ui ,kampok,. Ch'ui kinpob, tT^^
'td ^kam ip^. Ta kin yeh ; to beat as a drum, ^u
tsung. Tsung ; to beat the drum, ^J yj^ 'ta 'ku.
Ta kii, tr H uk 'ta ,lo 'kii. Ta lo ku, if ^ kik
\t. Kih ku, :g ^ ,ch'ui 'ku. Ch'ui ku, >f^ -^;i
f^ 'kii. Tall kii, ^^ Jidu 'ku. Iviau ku, :|f Aj^
Mi 'kii. Lni kii, |;§§J ^cha 'kii. Cha kii ; to beal
the enemy, fy0-^ 'td shing' ch6ung'. Td shing
chdng, ^T^ 'td jyeng. Ta ying ; to beat against,
or smash, ^J "^ 'ta sui'. Td sui, ^ ^ 'tarn sui';
to beat the breast, ^ f^ fu" jing. Pii ying, f]
'ta
liun^.
Ta hiung, ^ fl&J tarn ^hun
ch'ui ,hung. Ch'ui hiung ; to beat the breast
^ jCh'ui jhung 'tam 'keng
and neck
m^
m
to beat on the mouth, ^f]" ^ P^ 'ta 'tsui j)d.
Ti tsui pd ; to beat back, tl M. 'td t'lii'. Td
t'lii, ^ ^ kik, t'lii'. Kih t'lii ; to beat (knock)
at the door, ^ P^ ,h&u jmun. Kidu mun, :j||
PI k'au' ^mun. K'au mun, ff f] 'td .miin.
Ta mun; to beat one's head about a thin
^ ^Ij ff 's6uns to'
mung.
SidnsT tdu
mung,
seung
jUi ch'utj. Siang wii [puhj
ch'uh ; to beat into (to teach), ^ gl^ ,hdu 'seng.
Kidu sing ; to beat before a magistrate, P^ I']"
,hdu 'td. k'du td ; to beat with a bamboo, <^ ^
,ch'i ch6ung^. Ch'i chdng, fj %(; Jiang cheung'.
Hang chdng ; to beat 80 strokes, y^j ^ ^miin
ch^ung". Mwdn chdng; to beat Avith the fist, l^X ^
gtJ- -1 ^k'iln ,t'au 'td. I k'iuen t'au td, i^ ^ tf
'pi ^k'iin 'td. Pi k'iuen td, -f^ ^ ff 'pi 'shau 'td.
Pi shau td ; to beat with the hand, ^i ^Wtff
'pi 'shau 'pdn 'ta. Pi shau pdn td, ^ kwdk,, ^
'chdung. Chdng, |§ " ' Q ^ kwdk^ yat, ,pd
'ch^ung, -^ :f§ 'shau kdk,. Shau keh ; beat and
reviled him, 4T ^ tS ^d md' 'k'li ; cannot beat
it out of his herd, ^^ g^ ^ fij'| pat, ^nang Jioi 'kai.
Puh nang k'di kidi ; to beat to death, :^X ^ 'td
'sz. Td sz, %% ^ 'au 'sz. Ngau sz, g'j^ ^ 'au pai'.
Ngau pi, ^ nt" kik, j'^ong. Kih wdng ; to beat
together (as mortar), ^ |^ ^chung lin^ Chung
lien ; to beat, as the heart, |^| t'iu'. T'idu, ^ ^
^ tipj tipj t'iii' •, to beat silk or other tilings in
the water, ^^,7 pai^ Pi ; to beat gently, ijig fj"
Jieng'td. K'ing td, ^i^.4'|» Jieng p'ok,. K'ingp'oh;
to beat A\^th a cane, '(^-''^^tT 'pi .pi'i td. Pi pien
td j to beat severely, ijfj ^tj. -^^ ^^ 'td tak, Jcau
^kwdn. Td teh kidu kwdu, -J^J f^ -^ fg 'ta tak,
^sham ^sheung. Td teh shin shiing, ff f^ ji^ ||-^f^
'td tak, 'ho ^kwi'in hai^ Td teh hau kwdn hi, ff
# iif ^ f# 'td tak, 'h5 ,ts'ai 'ts'&m. Td teh hdu
ts'i ts'dn, ^^ tJ' chung- 'td. Chung ta, it| ts'uk,.
Ts'uh ; to beat in a game, ^ ,ycng. Ying, ff
.yens-
'td jhang sh6'. Td liang sii, ^J ^ 'ta
Td ying; he'll take less if he is beat
down, m^tit 'lai
'i5hau
dMMt
beat against the wind, ,^" :fg jg 'shai ^k'au
jp'ung. Shi k'ii p'ung, ^ Tg Bl M, 'shai 'ting
jt'au ,fung. Shi ting t'au fung ; to beat the price,
j^ f^ 'kdm ka'. Kien Li i ; to beat or dash, as
the waves, ^f^ ^ ,iu h5m'. Ydu kan, iSlk^^
j^ ,po jt'6 kik, ngon\ Po t'du kih ngdn, 'j^ :J7*
long' 'td. Ldng td ; to fluctuate, ^^ ^ Jd tung*.
Ydu tung ; to beat about, jf|
u
chau
Avai
'wan. Chau wei wan, p|^ nj :|'^ Heung ^t'au 'wan.
Liang t'au wan, [/Lj |^^ sz' ch'ii' jts'am. Sz ch'd
ts'in ; to beat up for soldiers, ^ J* 'hi ,ping. K'i
pm<?
O"
jt6 'hang ; to
Beat, a blow, — ff yat, 'td. Yih td, :ff — |I]T 't^
yat, -hd. Td yih hid, tT — |5|: 'td yat, chan^ Td
yih chin, — ^ yat, kik,. Y'ih kih; a pulsation, ^
t'iu'. T'idu, ^ij^ mak^t'id'. Meh t'idu ; a watch-
man's beat, g A ^ ^ ^ it}l c^ang ,yan ,king
'shau jChi tl'. Kang jin king shau chi tl.
Beat, I struck, ^J^^ 'td kwo'. Td kwo, ^-^ kik,
Beaten, ) kwo'. Kih kwo ; pounded, ^ }^ ^chung
kwo'. Chung kwo; to be beaten in an engagement,
tr ffll 'td ^shii. Td shu, ^ ,shii. Shd, tr ^ 'td
pai". Td pai ; ditto in a game, ^ ^shii. Shii, ^
^'A 1^ 'ta /u sho'. Td k'u sii ; I've beaten him,
M. M tB cyeng 'to ^k'ii. Ying tdu k'ii ; beaten
till the ilcsii was laid bare, tT ^f ^ ^ |^ i% 'td
tak, ,p'i Jioi yuk^ chdn'. Td teh p'i k'ai juh
chdn ; " he beat him on the shank with his staff, "
i^ tit up 3t m -'i ch^ung^ k'au' ,k'i king'. I
chdng k'au k'i king.
Beater, one who beats, :^ ^ 'td 'die. Td chd ; an
iron instrument for pounding, ^^ ^ fit, ,chung.
T'ieh chung, |^ |f fit, jch'ui. T'ieh ch'ui ; a
Avooden ditto, ;^ jj^ muk, ^ch'ui. Muh ch'ui, ^
J^ chan' 't'ing. Chin f ing ; a stone ditto, ^jl
.cli'ui. Ch'ui, ^■'f} cheuk,. Choh, q^ tik,. Tih; a
beater for silk, :^ ^f dm. T'dn.
Beatific, ") that has the power to bless or make
Beatifical, j happy, ^ ^ §»I ^yau fuk, tik,. Yd fuh
tih, -^Wi% 'yau fuk, ke', j}]\ ,jig ffy .kd fuk, tik,.
Kid fuh tih.
Beatification, an act of the pope, by which he de-
clares a person beatified or blessed after death,
^ft^^^Z^ cCh'ing 'sz 'ch6 'heung ,f in
^chi fuk,. Ch'ing sz chc hidng fien chi fuh; in
China they say: the departed has ascended to the
Genii, ^ ^ % ^ f |Jj ,ch'ing 'sz 'che ,tang ,sin.
Ch'ing sz che tang sien, ^^^^MW^ .ch'ing
'sz ke' jWai ^sin <yau. Ch'ing sz [^^] tih wei sien
yd; the departed has gone to the western heaven,
!?J ^ fSai fd'. Si fd, ^ glj ^ ,kwai .sai ^t'in.
Kwei si t'ien.
Beatify, to make happy, fj^ ipg chuk, fuk,. Chuh
fuh ; to declare one to have ascended to heaven,
^^^fr^ .ch'ing 'sz 'che ^shing ,t'in. Ch'ing
sz che shing fien; in China, ^ ^ fjlj ,ch''ing
jtang ,sin. Ch'ing tang sien, f|i| \^ ^sin ^yau.
Sien yd.
Dt'ating, laying on blows, fX 'ta. Td, ^ kik,* Kihj
BEA
(164)
BEA
dashing aj^ainst, ^ chong'. Chvrdng ; conquer-
ing, ^ shing'. Shing, ff M. '^^ ^^^^- '^^ y^"^?
sailing against the direction of the wind, @:|@^
'shai ,k'au iP'ung. Shi k'ii p'ung.
Beating, a, ^ 'tL Td ; gave him a beating, fj" jij^
fg 'td tiu' *k'u. Td tidxi k'ii.
Beatitude, felicity of the liighest kind, jfg fuk,. Fuh,
^ Ijlg shing* fuk,. Shing fuh, J^ ,|| hau* fuk,.
Hau fuh ; a declaration of blessedness, ^^ 'yau
fuk,. Yu fuh.
Beau, a man of dress (in Canton), [!§ |^ ff ,8ai
,kwdn 'tsai ; general term, :^ iS 1^ tai^ fi' ,kun.
Ta d kwdn, ^ ir ^ ,kung 'tsz ,kd. Kung tsz
kid, ^ t£ ^ "f" <^^* S^ ,kung 'tsz. Hwd hwk
kung tsz.
Beau-ideal !^^ mat^ shik,. Wuh sih ; a conception
of consumate beauty, ^ ^ ^ |^ ^ch'iu ^kw'an
,chl 'ml. ChViu k'iun chi mei.
Beau-monde, the fashionable world, ^II$P^ A M'^
jshi k6' ,yan, ^ n^ Wt c^s'ii ,shl shai'. Ts'u shi
shf, -^^^ ^ n(^ \ chduk, jp'ai ,ch'6ung W jan,
0 ^ ^ ^ 1'"' .^^n i^'^ 'ch^. Hdu fdn hwd ch^
*Ti'n''l^li^'tsoiShongk6'.
Beauteous, very fair, j^^ 'h6 'mi. Hku mei, ^^
kik, ^mi. Kih mei, ^||| 'h6 leng'. Ildu ling.
Beauteously, in a beauteous manner, ^ ^ 'mi ,in.
Mei jen ; in a manner pleasing to the sight, 0
^ shin' .In. Shen jen, ^^ ,In ^in. Yen jen, g
^ Im* ,in. Yen jen.
Beautified, adorned, ^ ^^^ ,chong shik, kwo'.
Chwdng shih kwo, f^ ■^ jl^ ,sau shik, kwo'. Siii
shih kwo, l^lffeM '^^^ ^^"k> kwo'. Fan shih kwo,
Tik^M. ^chong 'chingkwo\ Chwdng ching kwo,
%^/j-i^ ,chong pdn' kwo'. Chwdng pfm kwo.
Beautifier, he that makes beautiful, }|^|jl|^ ,chong
shik, 'ch6. Chwdng shih ch6, f^ 1$ ^ (Sau shik,
'ch6. Siii shih ch6, Jj6(> f^ :;|- 'fan shi^ 'ch6. Fan
shih ch^.
Beautiful, having the qualities that delight the eye,
H 'mi. Mei, H ^ 'mi lai'. Mei li, ^ %^ sau'
lai'. Siu li, ^ j/ti >J" lai^ Kidu li, ^ ^ .kiii
im*. Kidu yen, -^ ^kdi. Kid, ^^'h6 't'ai. Hdu
t'i, j^ ^ 'hh hon'. Hdu k'dn, d^ g tiit^ muk^.
Toh muh, ^(^ -^ ,ts'ing sau'. Ts'ing siu, ^ ^
jP'in jkun. P'ien kiuen, f^ ,shin. Shen, ^^ 'h6
y^ung'. Hdu ydng, 1/i ^ jing ying. Ying ying,
gE jShan. Chin, ^ ,sui. Sui, 0 jing. Ying, ^
nip,. Nieh, ^ jj>^ 'yau ^ng. Yu wii, ^ ^J 'chin
'tin. Chen tien, ^ y^ lai' 'hhk LI tseh, B^ ^
'in'iin. Yenwdn,^,iu. Ydu, ^^^ ^p'ing ^fing.
Fing t'ing. j^ ^ ,fang .yung. Fung Jung, j}|
jleung. Lidng, ^ 1'. I, ^^^ /ai. Hwui, ^^ §
'kdu 'kku. Kidu kidu, ^ ^^ 'iii tiu'. Ydu tidu,
jg ch'eung. ChYmg, ^ ,ch6ung. Chdng, |^
ch^ung. Chdng, ^' miu^ Midu, ^if^ 'mi miji\
Mei midu, ^ ^ ,ying ^wd. Ying hwd, ^ j^
.tseng chi*. Tsing chi, ^j^ Jjjg .shun lai^ Shun 11,
Ifl j^ ,piu chC. Pi&u chi ; a beautiful thing, j^
fS^mr 'li6 't'ai ke' Ve. !t^^ZM\i^ '^^ ^ou!
,chl ,tung ^sai. Hdu k'dn chi tung si ; a beautiful
female, ^, -^ yuk, 'nu. Yuh nu, ^ \'ml .yan.
Mei jin, ^ 35c ^^^ *nii. Mei nu, |^ \ lai' .van.
LI jin, ^ A '^^^" jy^°- ^^^" J'"' 5. A .vukj ^yan.
Yuh jin, ^ A c^^ Jan. Kid jin, ^ ^ ,iu ^tsz.
Ydu tsz, j^^ 'niii W Nidu no, ^^ ,kiu ^6.
Kidu jdu, ^^ ,0 'no. O no, 3^ k'ong', K'dng.
il^, fau'. Fau, $f # P^ ic 'b^ y^ung" k6' hitt, jg
#^f|i 'k'ii ydung^ 'h6 leng'. K'ii ydng hdu ling,
^fl^f^ ^shang tak/h6 'ts'iu. Sang teh hdu
ts'idu ; enchantingly beautiful, ^ 4|l 'iin ,liin.
Yuen liuen ; extremely beautiful, ^|^ kik^ 'ml
Kih mei, |g^ tsut^shik,. Tsiueh sih, ^^ ,t'In
,tsz. T'ien tsz, @ ^ kwok, shik^. Kwoh sih, -|-
^ j^ ^ shapj ,fan 'h6 yeung'. Shih fan hdu
ydng ; a beautiful countenance, ^J jg; ^ 'h6 min'
mdu'. Hdu mien mdu, 3S M y^^j niln\ Yuh
™i«i». 3«. 1^ yuk, jUgkn. Yuh yen, ^ ^ yuk,
,yung. Yuh yung, ^ ^ 'ml <yung. Mei yung,
i^ ^ 'ml mdu'. Mei mdu, ^ ^ ^ 'mi jyung
mdu^ Mei yung m&u, 5^ ^ 'mi shik,. Mei sih,
$f ^ ^ 'h6 ,tsz shik,. Hdu tsz sih, ^ |P, ^ j^
,shang tak, ts'iii' .p'l. Sang tch ts'idu p'i, J|jt|g^
'^ chong* mdu' ^fi .sh^ung. Chwdng mdu fi chdng;
a beautiful child, ^f? jing 'tsai. Ying tsz, jff-^
"(^^ff^f? 'h6 Jing k6' sai' ,man 'tsai, iff M 'tt
yj% ^ 'h6 leng' k6' 'siii 'tsz. Hdu ling [^ij] tih
si&u tsz, j^ ^ If 'h5 ,tseng leng'. Hdu tsing
ling ; beautiful eyes, HR^^itTf^ 'ngdn ,shang
tak, 'h6 'ts'iii. Yen sang teh hdu ts'idu, ||Q 'ml
muk,. Mei muh, ^ B^ 'mi 'ngdn. Mei yen, ^
H^ ,ts'au ,po. Ts'iu po, JtBR fung' 'ngdn. Fung
yen, |^ j^ung. Ydng, ^f .iu. Ydu, ^ .fang.
T'ang, ^ lok,. Lob, ^ .fdn. Fdn, i^ ^lun. Liuen;
a beautiful wife, ^ ^ Im' .ts'ai. Yen ts'i, ^ ^
,kiu ^ts'ai. Kidu ts'i; a beautiful son, ^^ 'mi 'tsz.
Mei tsz, j^^JI"^ 'kdu 'ml ,ndm 'tsz. Kidu mei
ndn tsz, ^ ^ ,kdi .1. Kid rh, ^ ^ ts'iu' 'tsz.
Ts'idu tsz ; a beautiful daughter, ^-^ ^ 'mi
'nu 'tsz. Mei nii tsz, ^i^^^. lok^ ti' .fd tdn'.
Loh tl hwd tdn, ^|^g- ^shang ,kun jam. Sang
kwdn yin ; a beautiful editicc, i^ ^^ J§ jwd 'ml
,kdn uk,. Hwd mei kien uh, ^fj-: ,wd .lau. Hw4
lau, ^1^ 'ml .lau. Mei lau, ^l<t kam uk,. Kin
iih ; a beautiful palace, ^ '^" ,fai kung. Hwui
kung, 5 ^ yukj jlau. Yuh lau ; a beautiful
poem, -g: jij ,kdi kii'. Kid kii, ^ f^ ^kdi tsok,.
Kid tsob, Ijil f^ 'pj 'h6 ,shi ku'. Hdu slii kii, §f
^'^^ 'hb mi' ke' ^shi, ^^ kdi ,choung. Kid
chdng ; a beautiful composition, ^| ^ ,kdi .man.
Kid wan, $ffi ^' (if ^ tsiit^ miu' 'h6 ,ts'z. Tsiueh
midu hdu ts'z ; beautiful color, ^^ 86 ^ ^ <^^^
Im' ,chi shik,. Kidu you chi sih ; very beautiful
fingers, -^^j^^jjll shap, 'chi ,ts'im .ts'im. Shih
chi ts'ien ts'ien, ij^^ i^ 3R "^ M'^^ M'^^ y^K
'shau. Ts'ien ts'ien yuh shau; very beautiful, ;g
^ kik, 'mi. Kih mei.
Beautifully ^ ^ 'mi ,In. Mei jen, H ffK shin' .In.
Shen jen ; beautifully made, i^ # ^^jp **"* ^^
BEA
C155)
BEC
sham^ 'hb. Tso teh shin hdu, -^^g^ tsb' tak,
kikj ^kdi; she looks beautifully, ^lE^J-i^ ,chan
ching' 'h5 't'ai. Chin ching hau t'i, H^Pg^ 't'ai
jin im' ; beautifully formed, ^%f[ff^ ^shang
tak, 'hb 'ts'id. Sang teh hdu ts'idu ; beautifully
embroidered, ^^%'^0. sau'tak, ,tsengchi\ Siii
teh tsing chl, ^^ ^^ ^ ^^ sau' tak, 'h6 't'ai. Siii
teh hdu t'i ; beautifully said, ^ |^ shln^ shut,.
Shen shwoh, .^ $% shin* is'z. Shen ts'z.
Beautifulness, elegance of form.
,kiu *ml.
Kidu mei, ^^f| "mi ^yung 't'ai. Mei yung t'i;
beauty, ^ g 'mi 'ch6. Mei ch6.
Beaixtify, to make beautiful, ^ tsoi'. Tsdi, ^ ^
jChong shik,. ChwAng shih, jj^ ff^ ^sau shik,. Siii
shih, ^ nig 'fan shik,. Fan sliih, ^ fj^ 'ching
shikj. Ching shih, ^^ ^ ,chong 'ching. Chwdng
ching, -^H^ tso- jWa hni. Tso hwd mei, ^H
^ 'ching jwa 'mi. Ching hwd mei, ^ $lj jlf J^
'ching t6' 'h6 ch'ii'. Ching tdu hdu ch'u, ^ f |J
^ ^ 'ching t6' 'kong kau', ^ ^ij || g 'chmg
t6' jWd lai^ Ching tdu hwd li, ^Ji]^^ 'ching
tb' ^i lai^ Ching tdu mei li, ^^Ij ttl fe 'ching
tb* ch'ut, shik,. Ching tdu ch'uh sih, ^
'ching to' jpiii chi'. Ching tdu pidu chi.
Beautify, to advance in beauty, ^ A '^ ^ tsim*
yap, ,kdi 'king. Tsien jih kid king.
Beautifying, the act of rendering beautiful, ^ fjjl
^chong shik,. Cliwdng shih ; see Beautify.
Beauty ^ shik,. Sih, ^ 'mi. Mei, ^ ^ im* lai*.
Yen li, ^ j|f ^wd lai'. Hwd li ; a beauty, ^ -^
'mi -nii. Mei nii, ^ "^ ,tsz shik,. Tsz sih, ^ "^
jChii shik,. Chu sih, Jjj^ ^ jShii shik,. Shu sih ;
the city was lost from her great beauty, ^^'^
^ mdu' tsuk, jk'ing ^shing. Mau tsuh k'ing ching;
a beauty, who can overthrow a state, ^ ^ ^ ^
,t'in ^tsz kwok, shik,. T'ien tsz kwoh sih, |^ ^
kwok, shik,. Kwoh sih ; the smile of beauty, — ■
■^ ^ M y^*j siii' jin jin. Yih siau yen jen ; the
beauty of a landscape, ^T :^ ^ "^hb 'king shik .
Hdu king sih, ^^t0. 'hb 'king chi\ Hdu king
chi ; beauty excites men, ^ ^ ^ A ^^* shik^
tung* ,yan. Yen sih tung jin ; false beauty, f^|£
chd' leng*. Cha ling; the beauties of seasons, ^
^ jShiu ,kwong. Shdu kwkng, fg ^ jSliiii ^wd.
Shdu hwd ; loveliness, pf ^ ^ 'ho oi' 'ch6. K'o
ngdi ch6 ; the beauties of history, J& ^ ^ 'sz
jChi 'mi. Shi chi mei, ^^ ^^ 'sz ^shii ,chi
mi*. Shi shii chi wi, ^^^ 'sz jii, Shi yii; beauty
is lost (said of badly formed characters), ^ ^
^mb wan*. Wii yun.
Beaver, an amphibious quadruped, of the genus
castor, valuable for its fur, ;'^ |g 'hoi Ji. Hdi li,
i^ M 'hoi ,lo. Hdi lo, ^$ 4^ 'hoi ^lo. Rbi lo ; a
beaver's skin, j^ ^ ^ 'hoi ,lo ^p'i. Hdi lo p'i.
Beblubbered, foul or swelled with weeping, PJ^ i^
5^ M © 8^ hdm' tak, ^t'au 'chung min* 'wai.
Hkn teh t'au chung mien wei.
Becalm, to make quiet, -f^ tS ^ ^ 'pi *k'u ,on
tsing;*. Pi k'ii ngin tsing, ^^^^^ 'sz ,cWpat,
tung*. Shi chi puh tung, ^ tS ^ If ^^^ 'k'u
pat, tung*. Ling k'ii puh tung, ^ tgPl-^p ling*
*k'u jffi yuk,; to appease, ^^^^ 'sz ,chi jP'ing
jWO. Shi chi p'ing ho, ^ ;^ jP'iiig iChi. P'ing
chi.
Becalmed, quieted, i^ -^ ^ |^ 'sz chi .on tsing*.
Shi chi ngdn tsing, ^'^^-'^ 'sz kwo' pat, tung*.
Shi kwo puh tung, # 3^ tg Pg |p 'pi kwo' ^k'u
jm yuk, ; appeased, ^^}^^'^ 'sz kwo' jP'ing ,on.
Shi kwo p'ing ngdn, ^^® ^cnwai'kwo\ Ngiu
wei kwo ; becalmed as a ship, M||_^ ^mb ^fung
/shai. Wii fung shi, 1^ Pg- ^) jShiin ,m yuk,, ^
—'^f^^M. 'mb yat, tik, kbm' ^to ,fung.
Becalming, appeasing, ^ ^ ^on wai'. Ngfin wei;
keeping from progress, ^Tf^ ^ 'sz pat, tung^ ,
Shi puh tung, i||Pgf p 'sz ^m yuk,.
Became, see Become.
Because p^ jan. Yin, UJ ^ jan wai\ Yin wei,
^ ,un. Yuen, -j^ liai*. Hi, g) ^ jan hai*. Yin
lii. ^ J^^S- J"«S. M J^^^S- J^'^'g' ^ chik^.
Chih, ^ 'chung. Chung, ^ wai*. Wei ; on this
account, ^ ^\^ jan 'ts'z. Yin ts'z, -^ ^ wai'
'ts'z. Wei ts'z, ^ jtt: jiin 'ts'z. Yuen ts'z, ^ ^
^yau 'ts'z. Yu ts'z, ^ [tt <: i|^ jan 'ts'z ,chi kti\
Yin ts'z chi kii, ^^t^^^jc jau 'ts'z ,iin kii'. Yii
ts'z yuen kii, ^ lit i?n 3J5 wai' 'ts'z Jl ^loi. Wei
ts'z rh Idi, iE^ll:|:-& ching' wai* 'ts'z 'yi. Ching
wei ts'z y6; one sneezes because he has taken
cold, tr'tMU^i^M'^^ liat, ^ch'I hai* jan
%ng ch^uk, ; I shall go there because of you, (J)
f5> ^ ^ jan 'ni 'ngo hii'. Yin ni wo k'ii; he
entered the government service, because he was
poor, 0 ^ r?n tfc jan sP'an ^i sz*. Yin p'in rh
sz ; he served the government not because he is
poor, pi^M^^ sz* /i wai* ,p'an '^L Sz fi
wei p'in y^.
Bechance, to happen to, ffl^jH 'ngau ii*. Ngau yii.
Becharm, to captivate, ^^ .mai jWan. Mi hwan.
Becharmed, captivated, ^ z^ |J^ jmai ^wan chan*.
Mi hwan chin.
Beche-de-mer, see Biche-de-mer.
Bechic, a medicine for relieving coughs,
chi* k'at, y^uk^^ Chi k'ih yob.
Beck, to nod, l^sM^M ^g^P^ s^'au .chi i', ^ sj
^ i^ ngap, ^t'au ,chi 'kai, ifi fl^ # ;§ 'tim ,t'au
lii* i\ Tien t'au hwui i ; to make a sign with the
hand, tr^H 'td 'shau hb*. U shau hiu, J^ :^
'chi ,fai. Chi hwui, ^ >jt 'chi shi*. Chi shf , :jf
l/j 'chi 'tim. Chi tien, 4* tS 's^au ,chiii. Shau
chdu ; to beck and call, flJI^^B^ ngap^ 'shau kiii',
^^^^Pf ngap^ 'shau ^chiii fu.
Becking, directing by a nod, l^| sj ngap^ ^t'au, |^
Hg 'tim ,t'au. Tien t'au, (|| M ^ ^f ^^gaPi »t'au
'chi /ai.
Beckon, to make a sign to another by a motion of
the hand, 1!^ ngap,, P^ ^ ngap, 'shau, ^t ^ ,fai
'shau. Hwui shau, ^ ,piu. Piiu, ^ ,ch'iii.
Ch'du ; beckon him to come, PjltE^ ngap, 'k'ii
jloi; to beckon mih the eyes, ^ ^ sung' mink,.
nfe
(is^)
ijfciJ
Sung muh, j^ flft sung' ^ngdn. Sung yen, ^ g
,kw£n mukj, Kwin muli, ^ i|{^ "g'^Pj 'igi'i, -^
BR^ ,tiu ^ngiu kok,. Tidu yen koli, 0. g 7jVf ; ^i
muk, shi' i'. :^muh shi i, Sf-^W'^^^id) "gap^ 'ngdn
shut, 'kai, ^sJiW 0 M^ t^'a^ ^""o^ "i"K- 'I'i^u
t'au lung mull, l^jl^ljg ^ ngap^ *ngdn ngap, pi',
^MW^ lung' 'ngdn lung* pi'. Lung yen lung
pi ; ditto with the head, \^ s^ ngap^ jt'au, ^jS sjt
'tim ,t'au. Tien t'au, liX^jfM '^ 'sli^i" sl'i' i*. I
shau shI i ; he beckons me, fgil^^l^^ 'k'ii ngap^
Vo .lai, 1U ^k M m fic 3k 'k'u 'tim ,t'au ,chiu
*ngo ,loi. K'ii tien t'au chiu avo lii ; to beckon
and call, tg Pf ^chiu ,fu. Chdu hu.
Beckon, a sign made without words, ^T M '^^ 1^^'-
Td hiu.
Beckoned Ijg ^ ngap^ kwo', pg^ ji^ 5^ ngap, kwo'
,t'au, ^^:iiiSM 'tim kwo' ^t'au.' Tien kwo t'au, j>j(
@ ^ ^ ,"§; ^1 mukj sung' kwo' i'. I muh sung
Vwo i, ^J j;^!!^^ 'td kwo' 6m' hb'. Td kwo ngdn
hdu.
Becloud, to obscure, ^ A ^ ^ I'^g^ ,yan ^mung pai'.
Ling jin mung pi, ^A^i^ 'sz ^j an /an mi'ii'.
Shi jin hwan mei, ^ \ f^ t\^ 'sz jan ,mung
miii'. Shi jin mung mei, '^AOd ^ 'sz jan 6m'
m\ii'. Shi jin ngdn mei.
Beclouded, clouded, ^^j^^ ^fau ,wan 'miin ^t'in.
Fau yun mwan t'ien, M'^"^^ hak, ,wan mat^
p6'. Hih yun mill pu, ; darkened as the mind, ^
^ ,mung miii'. Mung mei, ^ ^ jWiung 'tung,
-g; ^ /an jmai, Hwan mi, ^ jmung. Mung, ^
^mung. Mung, ^ ^ iHiung pai'. Mung pi, ^
^ /an imung. Hwan mung, -g; ^ /an mui'.
Hwan mei, -g; Hg- /an 6m'. Hwan ngdn, ^ y^
,mungwan'. Mung hwan, '/J^Jtfe wan' tun'. Hwan
tun, Hg^^ 6m' mui'. Ngd:i mei, vCi)-^ ,sam /an.
Sin hwan, j^^i^ ^ ,sam /an. Sin hiun,' ;^ j^ i'
,mai. I mi, t^ ^ ^sam ^mung. Sin mung, ^
,nku. NAu.
Become (pret. became; pp. become), to pass
from one state to another, J^ jShing. Ching, j^
Ub\ Tso, ^ chi'. Chi, /^ .shang. Sang, ^j^ Idt,.
rdb, j§| .ts'in. Ts'ien, jjg 'hi. K'i, -f^^ Id'. Hwd,
<fc ^ Id' ,wai. Hwd wei, ^ /'au. T'au ; to be-
come a guest, f>j; tdp,. Tdh ; to become king, ^^
Jl ts6' ,wong. Tso wdng, ^ ^ ^wai ,Mong. Wei
wdng, -^ -^ /ang wai^ Tang wei ; to become
good, ^ H ^ts'in shin'. Ts'ien shen, ^ ^ 'sui
shin'. Si shen, ^ -^ /s'ung shin*. Ts'uiig shen :
to become wealthy, |jif |j| iut, ^ts'oi. Tdh ts'di,
/^^ .shang jts'oi. Sang ts'di, flj$| slung' .ts'in.
Slung ts'ien, ^ 'g chi' fu'. Chi fii ; to become
angry, ^ ^. lat, n6'. Fah nu, ^ ig ,shang n6'.
Sang ud, ^ *C 'hi n6'. K'i nu, ||/j ^^ tung' n6'.
Tung nti, |$Jj| fdt, ,ndu. Fdh nidu, ^ ^ ^sliang
hi'. Sang k'i ; to become mad, §^ ^ Idt, ,tiu.
Fdh tien, ;^^ fdt. .kw'ong. Fdh kw'iing ; to be-
come leprous, f^ ^ flit, /ung. Fdh fung ; what
will become of him ? j|^ ^ ^11 'fpf ,t8eung jloi ,\i
,ho. Tsidng lOi j\i ho, ^MM .^s*^""? »^oi 'tim
y^ung*. Tsidng Idi tien yang ; what became of it
in the end ? j\<c )% ^/j ^ ,shau 'mi 'tim y^ung*.
Shau wi tien ydng, ^(^^imii^Vji hau' jloi ,u ,ho
.ni. Hau hli ju ho ni, ^ 3^ J^ f:'i hau' ,loi p6'
'tim, ^^^^ kau' 'king 'tim y^ung*. Kid king
tien ydng, f HJI^'/iif^ t6' 'tai ^u ,ho. Tau ti ju ho,
2^ Z ^h ^ tsut, ,chi 'tim ,n!, U^B^)i ,kwai
,kan 'tim ,ni ; that dress becomes you very well,
^ ff # A'n'^ ko' kin' ,6hdm sham' h6p* shik,.
Ko kien san shin hoh shih, lt[^ f^ ^ ^ ]g 'ts'z
jShdm kik, hbp^ i'. Ts'z sdn kih hoh i ; it becomes
a man of honor to speak the truth, ^^^%i^
"f" iVf 1i^ /^ 'kong ,chan wd' ^wai ,kwan 'tsz 'sho
/ong /n, Kidng chin hwd wei kiun tsz so tdng
jen, # i^ ii ^ il ^ IJ ,kwan 'tsz ,ying fen'
'kong chan wd'. Kiun tsz ying fan kidng chin
Invd ; to become old, -^if^ % jShing. Ldu ching,
Jf&^^^-k jShing ,wai *16 tdi'. Ching wei ldu tk ;
to become ripe, Jj^ ^ ,shing shuk^. Ching shuh,
^^ jShang shuk^. Sang shuh ; to become Avhite,
l|^ 1^ chiin' pdkj. Chuen peh ; he has became a
a nice lad, ^fl^-^ ^shang tak, ,ying'tsz. Sang
teh ying tsz ; what Avill become of trade, ^^/^
M: ^^iiaiiii pat, ,chi ,shang i' /sdung Joi ^u
,ho. Pull chi sang i tsidng Idi ju ho ; what has
become of our companion ? fijt^'l^f^'fi^l^^^
*ni jChi jt'ung pun' ,ho ch'ii' chduk, lokj. Ni chi
t'ung pwan ho ch'u choh loh.
Becoming, befitting or appropriate, 1^ ^ ji ,in. I
J«D' ^ ,^? ,tong ,in. Tdng jen, ;?Jj p^ 'pun ,ln.
Piin jen, J§ ^ jing /ong. Ying tdng, ^ ^
jing fan'. Ying fan, |§ ^ fmg ,koi. Ying kdi,
^ 1: h6p, / Hoh i,^m 1i"Pj 'lai. Hoh U, TJS
^ 'pun /ong. Pun tdng, TJI Jg 'pun jing. P6n
ying.
Becomingly, after a becoming manner, 'g' j^ / ,In.
i jen. '^ .^ /ong /n. Tdng jen, ^ jf^^ j'ing /n.
Ying jen.
Becripplc, to make lame, tT Si* iiV 'td ^pai kduk,.
Td pi kioh
Bed, an article of furniture to sleep on, ^ jCh'ong.
Ch'wdng, ^i ^ch'ong. Ch'wdng. ^ ;|g ,ch'ong
t'dp.. Ch'wdng t'dh, II t'dp,. T'dh, —^J^a yat,
,cheuug jCh'ong. Yih chdng ch'wdng, ^g ,chiti.
Chau; a kind of divan or court of honor in a hall,
'^Jj;j;k'ong',ch'ong. K'dng ch'wdng. if ^(.f; ching'
jCh'ong. Ching cli'wdng ; a double bed, :fz H^
tdi' jCh'ong. Td ch'wdng^ a single bed, ^^ sai*
jCh'ong. Si ch'wdng ; a bed of a river, J^\^ |£
,ho ,chi 'tai. Ho chi ti, yX ^ J!lS .kong .chT'tai.
Kidng chi ti ; a level piece of ground in a garden,
—'I'm K"i i-di .vat, fuk, ,un ti'. Yih fuh yuen ti ; to
go to l)cd, ( J||; 'shdung ,ch'ong. Shdng ch'wdng,
IJ^ '3h(5ungt'dp,. Shdng t'dh, ^{g ^tangt'dp,.
Tang fdli, J^ ^ ,tang ,ch'ong. Tang ch'wdng,
^? >\^ s*'*"' jCh'ong. T'au ch'wdng; to get out of
bed, /j^ 'H; lok, ^ch'ong. Loh ch'wilng, 7: ^ 'hk
,ch'ong. Hid ch'wdng, ^ ^ 'hi ,shan. K'I shin ;
to be abed, ;^Jjj; tsoi' ^ch'ong. Tsiu ch'wAnj, g\
BED
(167 5
Md
^^ ngo^ tsoi- jCh'ong, Ngo tsM cliVdng, ^^
il^ ngo' tsoi- t'ap,. Ngo tsdi t'dh, B|i) >j^ ^ fan'
lok^ jCh'ong; to make up a bed on the floor, :^J
til? ^ 'tA ti' ,p'6. Ta ti p'u ; to be sick abed, ^
^^^ 'yau peng- tsoi' ^ch'ong. Yu ping tsdi
ch'w^ng; to be brought to bed, g§^ Jam jp'un.
Lin pw'an, ^^ ^ /an ^min. Pan mien ; to make
the bed, ^ j^ ^p'^ jCh'ong. P'u ch'wkng ; a fire
warmed bed, ^ (^ 'lb k'ong'. Ho k'ang ; a stra-
tum, — ^ yat^ "lui. Yih lui, — ^ ijll yat^ *lui
ti^ Yih lui ti ; to make partaker of the bed, ^
^ ts'ii' /s'an. Ts'ii ts'in ; to lay the bed for a
pavement, ^ 5 J^ 'P'^ shek, keuk,. P'u shih
kioh ; bed in a miU, ^ (j^ ^ mo- 'tai shek,. Mo
ti shih, ^^^ mo- jp'un shek^. Mo pw'an shih;
I will go to bed, gglll id' fan'. Yau hiun, ^^
hii' 't'au. K'ii t'au, -^ ® hii' shui^ K'u shwui,
fy ^ 'tA shui'. Ta shwui ; go to bed, ^ gil] \t§^
hii' fan* lok, ; early to bed and early to rise, makes
a man healthy, wealthy and wise, ^_h^,-^^
^'p.AilJ^'mM^B' Y"^ 'sh^ung ^ch'ong.
'ts6 'hi ^shan, 'sz jan 'h6 kin' fii' kwai' chi' wai^
Tsdu shdng ch'w^g, tsdu k'i shin, shI jin hdu
kien fii kwei chi hwui.
Bedabble, to sprinkle (with water), j^ 'shd. Shd,
yH^ylC 'shd 'shui. Sh.a shwui, j^ jlam. Lin, j^^fC
jlam 'shui. Lin shwui.
Bedabbled, sprinkled (with water), ^^ 'sha kwo'.
Shd kwo, ^J^i^TJC 'shd kwo' 'shui. Sha kwo shwui,
1^ }jS jlam kwo'. Lin kwo, ^ jj^ ^j^C jlam kwo'
'shui. Lin kwo sliwui.
Bedabbling, sprinkling (with water), ^ 'shd. Shd,
P^ jlam. Lin.
Bedaggle, to soil, ^'/^ 'ching ^u. Ching wii, ^"^
'im ^li. Yen wu; to bespatter, ^ tsin^ Tsien, ^
^ tsin^ ^u. Tsien wu.
Bedarkened, obscured, If^ ^ 5m' mui^ Ngdn mei,
^ ^mung. Mung, ^ §| ^mung Jung. Mung
lung.
Bedash, to wet, by throwing water upon, ^ ^ p'ut^
'shui. P'oh shwui.
Bedashed, bespattered with water, ^ >i|i ^fC p'tit^
kwo' 'shui. P'oh kwo shwui.
Bedaub, to daub over, y^ 'p'5. P'li, v^ f^ ,chlm ^d.
Chen wu, ^ '/^ *im .li. Yen wii, -^ »/3^ jt'6 ,u.
T'li wu, ^ fff jch'd ,u. Ch'd wii.
Bedaubed, besmeared, '^'j(^}^ ^'6 ^li kwo'. T'u wii
kwo.
Bedazzle, to confound the sight by too strong a
light, ^ B^ ch'^uk, ^ngan. Ch'oli yen, fljlt B^
'y^ung -ngdn. Ydng yen, ^ g wan^ muk^. Yun
muh, ^ Bf^ 'shim 'ngdn. Shen yen.
Bedazzling, confounding by a too brilliant luster,
Pga^ 'shim 'ngdn. Shen yen, ^|^ yeung'ngdn.
Ydng yen.
Bedazzlingly ^ ^fj 'shim Jn. Shen jen.
Bedbug tK H muk^ shat,. Muh sih.
Bedchamber ^ ^ 'ts'am shat,. Ts'in shih, ^Dfl ^
fen' jfong, I^H ngo' /ong. Ngo fdng, fli^ shui'
jfong. Shwui fdng; the empress' bedchamber, ^
■^ /siii jfong. Tsiau fang.
Bedclothes, coverlets, ^^ ,p'6 k'oi'. P'li k'ai;
sleeping clothes, BH z^ shui' J. Shwui i.
Bedded, laid in a bed, fg. ')^ jj^f; 'p'6 lok, ,ch'ong.
P'au loh ch'wdng ; stmtified, ^P^^ 'lui ke"', |||^
'lui tik,. Lui tih.
Bedding, a bed and its furniture, ^^ jCh'ong p'5.
Ch'wdng p'li, ^ ^ 'p'i y5. P'i p'u, ^ ^'^p'i
^wo. P'i wo; tie up the bedding, ^J^^ 'ta, j'5
k'oi'. Ta p'u k'ai; bedding taken in ti-aveling, g^
^ shui' ,p'5. Shwui p'li.
Bedeck, to deck or adorn, ^^fj^' ,chong shik,. Chwang
shih, -^ ffli (Sai-i shik,. Siu shih.
Bedel, a messenger or crier in a court, ^ ^ tso*
^pan. Tsdu pdn.
Bedevil, to thi'ow into utter disorder or confusion,
it iL I^Pj 1"^"^- Lih Iwan, 0 g|^ ^md liin'. Ma
Iwdn.
Bedew, to moisten as with dew, ^ yun'. Jun, ^
}Pi ,t8Z yun'. Tsz jun, J^ J^ yun' chdk,. Jun
tseh, yPI ^ yun- yuk^. Jun yuh, -]^ f^ ^chim
yun^ Chen jun, ^^ kiin' yuk^. Kwan yuh, ^
JPI jSii yun'. Jii jun, )^^^ tsam' yun'. Tsin jun.
Bedewed ^/g J[^ ^^ Jsz yun' kwo'. Tsz jun kwo, ^
'/p 3^ y^^ chak^ kwo'. Jun tseh kwo.
Bedfellow ^^'^^ ,md ,p'o ke', ^M^ J'ung fan'
'che, 1^ )j^ ;^ J'ung 'ts'am 'che. T'ung ts'in che,
U%^ jt'ung t'dp^ 'che. T'ung t'dh ch^, |^ ^
^ ,t'ung ,p'6 'che. T'ung p'u cM, ^^^^ tdp,
,p'o 'che. Tall p'li che.
Bedhangings, cui-tains, ^ ijjg ^ch'ong chdimg'.
Ch'wdng clidng.
Bedight, to adorn, ^ |fjg ^chong shik,. Chwdng
shih.
Bedim, to obscm-e, ^ ^ jiiaung chii'. Mung chii,
'f^ ^ 'pi jmung. Pi mung.
Bedizen, to deck, ^^ ^ ^choug shik,. Chwdng shih.
Bedlam, a madman, U ^ ^^ fdt, /In tik,. Pdh
tien tih, ^ f^ /in '15. Tien lau.
Bedlamite, ^% /in '15. Tien Idu.
Bedmate, see Bedfelhw.
Bedouin, wandering Ai-abs, ^ ^ ll^ij '(j^ ^ ^yau A-
Idpdk jyan. Yu Aldpeh jin.
Bedpost 7^ j^ jch'ong 'ch'ii. Ch'wdng ch'd.
Bedpresser, a lazy fellow, ^ \, 'Idn ^yan. Ldn jin,
Hf $i "iJt lio' fan' k6\ p^ 4- '^ a' 'tau ,kun.
Bedquilt jj^ ^ ^min 'p'i. Mien p'i
Bedraggle, to soil, ^^ "f^ /'o. ,u. T'o wd.
Bedraggled % f^ ^^ /'o'^d kwo'. T'o wd kwo.
Bedrench, to drench, or soak, |^y^. Jam shap,. Lin
shih, ^ '^^ 'u shapj. Yd shih.
Bedrendhed, drenched, |^ 3|^ '^^ Jam kwo' shap,.
Lin kwo shih, ^ '/j^ jjS 'u sliap, kwo'. Yd sMli
kwo.
Bed-ridden, confinened to the bed by infirmity, ^
g\ ^ ^ peng' ngo' tsoi' jCh'ong. Ping ngo tsdi
ch'wdn-, ^gA.^Hl J:S peng' ngo* pat, ^nang 'hi.
Ping ngo puh nang k'i.
BED
(158)
BEf
Bedroom 9|i|) ^ fan' ^fong, g§ ^ shui' jfong. Shwxii
fdng, 0^ 'ts'am shat,. Ts'in shih.
Bedrop, to sprinkle, as with drops, ^ll^fc 'shd 'shui.
Shd shwui ; to sprinkle evenly, j^ -^ ^shd ^wan.
Shd yun.
Bedropped, sprinkled as with drops, ill >^ TJC 'shA
kwo' 'shui. Shd kwo shwui; sprinkled evenly, '^
-^ }|^ 'sha ,wan kwo*. Sh^ yun kwo.
Bedstead, a fi*ame for supporting a bed, ^^ ^ch'ong
'pAn. Ch'wdng p&n, |^ ^ k'ong' ,ch'ong. K'kng
chiwdng, g\ ^ ngo' t'dp,. Ngo t'dh, p\\ ^ fan'
jCh'ong, ^ ^1 jCh'ong kd'. Ch'wdng kid.
Bedstraw, straw laid under the bed to make it soft,
j^^ jCh'ong *ts'6. Ch'wdng ts'du.
Bedswerver, one who is unfaithful to the marriage
vow, '{^ ^ J^^^ S^- Yin fii.
Bedtime, the time to go to rest, ^ ^ 11^ '{^ ^lam
ngo^ ^shl hau'. Lin ngo shI hau, ^ ^l| -^ B^ jlam
fan' ,chi ,shi, ii ^ B# # jing shui^ ^shi hau'.
Ying shwui shi hau, 8|)|| p|[ fj^ ^jjl fan' k6' ,8hi
hau'.
Bedust, to cover with dust, ^^ jCh'an p'6. Ch'in
p'n.
Bedwarf, to make little, as trees, jg jj^ wat, shii*.
K'iuh shii, ^ ^.{fl 'ching sai'. Ching si.
Bedye, to dye, ^ Hm. Yen.
Bee, generic term, ^ ,fung. Fung, ^ ,fung. Fung;
tame bees, ^ ^ ^ ^kd mat^ /ung. Kid mih fung;
wild bees, 0^i^ 'y^ mat^ /ung. Y6 mih fung;
the honey bee, ^'4^ mat, /ung. Mih fung; bee's
honey, ^ ^ ,fung mat^. JPung mih ; queen bee,
^i ,fung jWong. Fung wdng, ^^ raat^ jWong.
Mih wdng; drone ditto, ^jj^ mat^ ^nb. Mih nti;
a bee-hive, ^ i^^. /ung tau'. Fung tau, "g" ^
pdk, ^ch'iin. Peh ch'uen, ^j^ /ung ,fong. Fung
fdng, i^^ /ung ^t'ung. Fung t'ung, ^^ .fung
jCh'du. Fung ch'au, ^^ mat, jlung. Mih lung;
the sting of a bee, ^H /ung ch'M'. Fung ch'fd,
^ -^ jfiing ^cham. Fung chin ; a species of bee,
!)f ^ ^mung jung. Mung ung, ^ijl ^^ du' tiii'.
Tiiii tui, !fe|$f, nik, yik,. Nih yih, || fdn'. Fdn ;
a swarm of bees, ^^ /""g jkw'an. Fung k'iun,
J^ M iS^i°S jkw'an. Ching k'iun, ^ (^ ^shing
tiii*. Ching tdi; a swarm(crowd of men) like bees,
^ ^ ,fu"g tsdp,. Fung tsih ; cells of a hive, ^
^ ,wo matj. Wo mih ; the " Bee, " a periodical,
^Ij'i^ JiiRi ^ (^^ J^^^ 'chi meng. Sin wan chi
ming ; a meeting of ladies, ^ ^ ^^ shin' *n\i
jkung di'. Shen nil kung hwui.
Bee-master ^^ ^ V<''""S ,f""g 'ch6. Ydng fung
ch6.
Bee-moth ^ ^ /ung tip^. Fung tieh.
Beech-tree )^j^ (?) ^chui shU'. Chui shu.
Beef, an animal of the bovine genus, ^^ jngau. Nid ;
the flesh of an ox, or a cow, ^ |^ ,ngau yukj.
Niu juh, g^ h?)m'. Kdn ; boiled beef, >)^ 4- \^]
shdp, jTigau yukj. lliiih niii juh ; roast bcof 'J|^
^ pjjj ,8hiu ,ngau yuk^. Shdu ni\i juh ; rolled
beef, ^ 1^ ^ 0^ 'kiin ,t'ung ,ngau j\^. Kiuen
t'ung nid juh ; salt beef, ^ ^ |^ ^hdm jUgau
yukj. Hiennitijuh; beef-steak, ^|C4^|^ fit,
jP'd ,ngau yukj. T'ieh p'd nid juh ; beef suet, ^
^^ jHgau kwat, 'sui. Xiu kuh sui.
Beef-eater, a stout, fleshv person, ;^|JL|^ tiii' .shkn
'16. Td shdn Idu, flE f^ /I '16. FI lliu, ± "^ ^
tdi' chekj '16. Td chih idu ; a mere beefeater, |if
A 3E sliik^ ^yan ^wong.
Beef-witted, stupid, ^ ngong*. Ch'un, J^f^ fi^
ngong^. Yd (h'un, ^^ 'ch'un pan'. Ch'un pin.
Beelzebub, a prince of devils, 51^'kwai ,fui. Kwei
kwei, J^^ ,mo /ui. Mo kwei, %sM 'kwai /'au.
Kwei t'au, ^ J 'kwai,wong. Kwei wdng, ^j^
'kwai .kwan. Kwei kiun, J^ 3E (™o ^^ong. Mo
wdng, J^I^I^ ^mo 'kwai /'au. Mo kwei t'au, J5f|
1^ ^mo 'shau. Mo shau ; the principal Budhist
devil, ^ 1^ 5 /m ,lo jWong. Yen lo wdng.
Been, part. perf. of to be ; I have been there, ^ "^
•i-fA'l£ ^ngo jts'ang hii' 'pi ch'ii'. Wo ts'ang k'u
pi ch'ii ; I have been struck, ^ffttHtT '"go P^*
'k'ii 'td. Wo pi [fill] t'd td.
Beer Q^yg ^p6 'tsau. V6 tsiu, :k^fS <^^i' ^^^K '**^"-
Td meh tsiu, ^ fg mdk^ 'tsau. Meh tsid ; a fer-
mented, bitter beverge, made in some parts of
China, ^ vg 'fii 'tsau. K'u ts'ii, gf ,u. Yu, ^
,0. O.
Beer-barrel f| ^ t^i iP'^ «P'^ 't'ung. P'i p'4 t'ung,
¥t tC M .p'i .P'^ 't'ung. P'i p'd t'ung.
Beer-house, a house where malt liquors are sold, D^
VS J^ cP^ 't^^^ tim'. V6 tsiu tien, IS^^^ S>^
'tsau jfong. P6 tsiu fdng.
Beestings, see Biestings."
Beeswax, yellow, ^ ^ j^ong Idp^. Hwdng Idh ;
white ditto, ^ ^ pdk^ lap^. Peh l&h ; general
term for ditto,
matj Idp^. Mih Idh,
.chiin Idpj. Chuen Idh.
Beet, a sweet esculent root, 'SB'jM^^'^ jt'lm jhung
jlo pdkj. T'ien hvmg lo peh, ^ f^ j>o ^ling. Po
ling, [" >X 'M ^" A 'fo ^' ts'oi'. Ho yen ts'di.
Beet-radish |l! 0 ^ jhung ,lo pdk^. ITung lo peh,
M. ^ ^? t^" P^ tsjii. T^ pph t«z.
Beetle, the msect beetle, ^ff ^ ,chu 'tsjii jch'ung.
Chd tsz ch'ung, ^^ kdp, ,ch'ung. Kidh ch'ung,
i^ ^ Sk. ^^^n ^^^K (Ch'ung. Ngang koh
ch'ung ; gold green beetle, ^ ^ -J^ ,kam ,kwai
'tsz. Kin kwei tsz ; the timihlo diuig (aleochara),
^^ kat, ^k6ung. Kih kidng, ^^ ,k(^ung ,long.
Kidng Idng. 4^|^0 ,ngiui 'shi ^ch'ung. S'id shi
ch'ung, -^^ ^ ^ jngau 'shi ,k\vai. Niii shi kwei,
M ^ ^ 'shi Imp, ,neung, ^ ^ ku' Iduk^. Kd
lioh ; a farmer's beetle, |^ jau. Yd.
Beetle-head, a stupid fellow, ^ ^ ^ pan' 'shi
jCh'ung. Pin shi cli'ung, -^fg ,ngau '16. Nid Idu.
Beeves, quadrupeds of the 1)oviiie genus, 4^5^ ,ngau
lui'. Nid lui.
Befall (pret: befell; part, befallen), to happen to, E§
jlam. Lin, ^j^ jlam ,\i. Lin yd, ^^ u' ch^uk,.
Yd choh, ^ 3Jf /ung ch6uk,. Fung choh; to
come to pass, |||^ shik, ^fca^. Shih fun^, ff^jf^
BEF
shik, ii^ Shih yu, ^ ^ p'u^g' ch^nk^. P'ling
choh, ^ ^ p'ung' (ts'an. P'ung ts'in.
Befalling, happening to, p^ ^ jlam ,u. Lin yii, jg
ii^ Yii, j§ ^ ii^ ch^uk . Yu choh ; coming to
pass, ^jII shik, u*. Shih yu.
Befit, suitable, ^'g hbp^ ^1. Hoh 1.
Befitting, becoming, '^^ hbp^ ^i. Hoh i, '^lif hbp^
'lai. Hoh 11, a p^ ,1 ,in. 1 jen, ^ ^g ^h6m ,1.
K'kni, jgf ,ying^tong. Yingtdng, M'B Mbm
.tong.
K'd.n tdng.
m
Befool, to fool or make a fool of, ^ \ t'am' jyan,
1^ K ng^k, jan, ^^ hi' lung^ Hi lung, f |^
m^' lung'. Mai lung, ^ff ^n6 lung^. Wii lung,
■j^f^ -mb lung^. Wulung,_^^ hfjan. Hijin,
^ A (ii jyan- Yu jin, || -^ po' lung^. Po lung,
K'i ^ A ^^^^ k'^^ iJ^^- Ts^h k'ih jin ; is that
the way to befool others, I®! 'HI I^ A "It 'k5m
y6ung^ ng6,\ jVan ke'.
Befooled, fooled, 'fj A ^|§j pi' ,yan t'am' 'tb, ^\
I^ m pi' jan ngdk, 'tb, fj^ A ^^ # pi' sJa^i hi'
lun^. Pi jin hi lung, ^ A Ml) B\ pi' jan tsak,
k'ek,. Pi jin tseh k'ih, || A ^/f M s^^^ s^^^^ '^^o
jii. Wei jin so yu, j^^ ^mai wak. MI hwoh, ^
jmai. MI.
Befooling ^ A t'am' jan, [Jjl A ngdk ^van, ^^
A hi' lung^ jan. HI lung jin ; he is befooling
you, -fg^f^ ^k'ii t'am' ^nl.
Before, in front, -gg ^ts'In. Ts'ien, :^ ^ tsoi^ jts'In.
Tsdi ts'ien, ^ ^ <tong ^sln. T6,ng sien ; in sight
of, before one's face, or in one's presence, {g] "jfy
min' jts'In. Mien ts'ien, ^fillta tsoi^ min* jts'In.
Tsdi mien ts'ien, ^ f^ ^*ong jts'In. Tdng ts'ien,
^M^ tsoi* jts'In jt'au. Tsdi ts'ien t'au ; before
one's eyes, B^ '^ ngkn jts'In. Yen ts'ien, :^ B^
IjJ tsoi- Tigdn jts'In. Tsdi yen ts'ien, g '^ mukj
jts'In. Muh ts'ien; before our door, ^P^ |^ tsoi"
jmdn jts'in. Tsdi mun ts'ien, ^P^^|f ^tong ^miin
jts'In. Tdng mun ts'ien; they pass before our
door, IB ji^ fl^ PI *k'ii kwo' 'ngo ^mun. K'ii kwo
wo mun, tSt^j^fj^P^ 'k'ii jhang kwo"ngo jmun.
K'ii hang kwo wo mun; to preach before the
^fing, ^f[|]^^ii; tsoi' ii^ jts'In 'kong to'. Tsai
yii ts'ien kiang tau ; before and behind, jgy ^
jts'in hau*. Ts'ien hau ; to stand before one, -^
'M® ^ 'k'l lokj min^ jts'In. K'i loh mien ts'ien;
to walk before another, t^^ jts'In jhang. Ts'ien
hang; before the bar, ^ f^ on' jts'In. Ngdn
ts'ien ; before His Majesty, ^ i^ ix^ jts'In. Yii
ts'ien, ^ jgj Ifj shing' mIn' jts'In, Shing mien
ts'ien, 1^ ~JV pai' hd'. PI hia ; to sail before the
wind, A ^- M.^ pat, tsz' /ung 'shai. Pah tsz
fung shI.
Before, in time, ^ ^sin. Sien, "jly ,ts'In. Ts'ien ; be-
fore noon, _t ^ sheung' ^g. Shang wu, _t. ^
sh^ung' chau'. Shdng chau, Jl^ 0 sheung' pun'
yatj. Shdng pwan jih ; the day before yesterday,
■|jy 0 jts'in yat^. Ts'ien jih ; an hour before your
arrival, — 'ffifi:$tf^"5lj yat, 'tim ,chung ^sln 'nl
td*. Yih tien chung sien ni tdu ; before heaven
(159) BEG
and earth, ^^^:t:9t <t'in tl^ ,chl ^sln. T'ien ti
chi sien, ^ irljt ;> ^^ ^t'ln tl' ,chi jts'In. T'ien ti
chl ts'ien ; as before, -^^ jing kau'. Ying kiii,
"inW Ji"g jts'In. Ying ts'ien, $n|iF ^^ jts'In. Jii
ts'ien, ^ ft ,1 kau'. I kiii, ^ ^ chiii' kau*.
Chdu kiii ; before the time appointed, |[ij"Ji§ jts'In
jk'i. Ts'ien k'i ; before and after, ^ ^ ^sln 'hau".
Sien hau, |^ f^ jts'In hau'. Ts'ien hau ; before
this (time), =^ sik",. Sih, ^ Q sik, yat^. Sih jih,
;$t nff ,sln jshl. Sien shI, |f H# jts'In ^shl. Ts'ien
wong
,shl.
Wdng shI
to go before,
wong.
shI,f±Bf ..„„,^„„. ,.„„,_, „.^
•^ ^7 c^i^ ihang. Sien hang, ^ f^ ^sln
Sien wang, j^^ tsun* jts'In. Tsin ts'ien ; to lead
on before, -^ sin'. Sien ; before done, ^ ^ j^
jts'in ,king ts5'. Ts'ien king tso ; you are born
before me, f^ {^ jW; ^ 3;^ || -^nl ch'ut, shai' ^sln
kwo' *ngo. NI ch'uh shI sien kwo wo, f/jt Ai^^
'nitdi'kwo'' "
'ch^ung ^ii
•ngo.
NI td kwo wo, ^ ^ 1^ ^ 'I
ngo. E,h ch^ng yii wo.
Before-cited, cited in a preceding part, ^U ^pjj; ^j
,u jSin 'sho 'yan. Jii sien so ym.
Before-hand ^ ii'. Yu, ^ :$fe ii' ,sln. 'Yu sien, :^
^ tsoi' jSln. Tsdi sien ; I wall let you know be-
fore-hand, Jg ^ ii' ^man. Yu wan, ^^M.^
U' jSin ,t'ung ^chl. Yii sien t'ung chl ; to prepare
before-h:ind, JK 'JH ti^ pi'. Yu pi ; to give money
before-hand, -^ ^ il .sin ^kku ^ngan. Sien kidu
yi"^' -h^ til is sheung' ^k'l ch'ut, ^ngan. Shdng
k'i ch'uh yin ; to know before-hand, ^ ^ yik,
,chl. Nih chl ; I knew that before-hand, ^^ ^^
;^ 'ngo ,sln ,chl ^chl. Wo sien chl chl, ^^^^\\
^^ *ngo jSin ^chl to' ko' sz'. Wo sien chl ttiu ko
sz ; at first, ^ -^ tsui' ^sin. Tsui sien.
Before-time ^ B^ sik, jShl. Sih shl.
Befoul, to soil, ^fl^l^ 'ching ^li wai'. Ching wii
wei, ^ 'Sf^ 'im ^ii. Yen wii, fy ^jf^ )f|[ 'ta ,u ^tso,
IT M 'ta nan.
Befriend, to favor or aid, ^ ^ tPong ch'an'. Pdng
ts'in, ^ ^ (?) ,pong ch'an'. Pdng ch'in, ^ ^
,pong cho'. Pdng tsii, ^ Ijj[| yau' cho'. Yii tsii,
ffliS 't'ai t'lp,. T'l t'ieh, fl II 't'ai kii'. T'l ku,
m il chili' ku'. Chau kii.
Befriended, favored, ff Mi!i a^ 't'ai t'lp, kwo'. T'l
t'ieh kwo, ^ )^ ,poDg kwo'. Pang kwo.
Befringe, to furnish with a fringe, ^ ^ Jiin sui'.
Liuen sui.
Befringed, adorned as with a fringe, ^ jj^ j^^ liin
kwo' sui'. Liuen kwo sui, ^^P^ "yau sui' ke'.
Beg, I from the Chinese, '(j^ pdk,. Peh, begh or bey;
Bey, ) in the Turkish dominions, a governor of a
town or district, ^ W^ tuk hin'. Tub hien ; in
Tunis it means the prince or principal ruler of
the state, ^ ^kwan. Kiun, _J jWong. Wdng, "^
'chii. Cliii.
Beg, to supplicate in charity, -^ liat,. K'ih, "^
,hung. Hiung, ^ 'chl. Chl, ^ i^ hat, k'oi'. K'ih
k'di ; ditto as priests, ^^ mo' {k\ Mii hwa, B^
^y, kiu' fd'. Kidu hwa, -g ^\^ hat, fd'. K'ih hwd,
gj^- ,t'un to'.- T'un to, ^^ fa' ,iin. Hw^ yuen ;
(180)
BEG
to beg for food, -g^ hat, shik^. K'ih shih, T
k'oi'shikj. K'di shih, 5Jc:A jk'au shik^. K'iii shih,
t,t ^ 't'6 shik^. T'du shih, ^ ^ 'lo shik,. Lo
shih; to beg rice as priests or nuns, ^^ fd' ^mai.
Hwd mi ; to beg money, -fj^ ^ fd' ^ts'in. Hud
ts'ien, ^^ 'lo ^ts'in. Lo ts'ien, -g^ hat, jts'in.
K'ih ts'ien, T§ ^ k'oi' ^ts'In. K'di ts'ien ; to beg
aid, tr tt ^ '^^ ,('h'au ,fung. Tu ch'au fung ; to
beg a loan, -g'^ hat, t'di'. K'ih t'di; to go about
and beg rice, J^. P^ K^^ 'sh6ung ^miin 'shb ^chu.
SHdng mun su chii; to beg for skill (of Arachna),
'g r5 hat, 'hdu. K'ih k'idu ; to solicit, ^ 'ban.
K'an, 1^^ 'ban ^k'au. K'an k'iu, ^ X^u. K'iu,
jflfr 3^',k'i ,k'au. K'i k'iii, ^ J^ 'pan ^k'au. Pin
k'iu, ^ H 'ban yduk,. K'an yob, fijj ^ 'y^u^g
hat,. Ydng k'ih, jjjj ^ V«^u"g y^^- ^''^^S k'iu ;
to implove, ^ ^ fuk^ hat,. Full k'ih ; to beg a
favor, 5^,g[ 'ban jan. K'anngan, -^^ bat, jan.
K'ibngan; I beg pardon, [Ig-^ ,m^koi, ^^p tak,
tstii^ Teh tsiii, \f)^^ 'mai kwdi', :^»|^ mok^ kwdi'.
Mob kwdi, ^S 'li sl'u' kwdi'. Shu kwdi, ^. p
shu' tsui^ Shii tsiii, 0? ;l^ iE, t^ i^'i t^^'ai kin'
l^ung*. K'i wei kieu liang ; may I beg leave to
Jisk, ^ P^ 'k6m man^ Kan wan, g^ ft^ 'ts'eng
man\ Ts'ing wan, f^ P^ tstV man^ Tsie wan ; to
beg leave to retire, -^ ^ k6' ^ts'z. Kdu ts'z, |^
^ 'ts'eng jts'z. Ts'ing ts'z ; to beg for instruction
or information on a subject, >|c^-|y /fc jk'au ^wai
'chi shi'. K'iu wei chi shi, ti S ^ yj^ hat, ,wai
jming shi*. K'ih wei ming shi, "(ji ^ :^< ^ hat,
jWai shi' ,chi. K'ih wei shi chi, ^x '^ if^ ^ ik'I
^wai shi^ ,chi. K'i wei shi chi, §ij^^^ ^k'i
jWai 'chi kdu'. K'i wei chi kidu ; to ask for or-
ders, ^ -^ 'pan meng^ Pin ming, gj!j -^ 'ts'eng
meng^, Ts'ing ming.
Began, see Begin.
Beget (pret. begot, begat ; pp. begot, begotten), to
procreate, ^ ,shang. Sang; to produce, ^ ^shang.
Sang, ^ 'cb'dn. Ch'dn, ^ ch'ut,. Ch'uh, ^ [fj
,8hang ch'ut,. Sang ch'uli, ^ |;jj 'cb'dn ch'ut,.
Ch'dn ch'uh, f| ^ fdt, .shang. Fdh sang, ^ \^^
fat, ch'ut,. Pall ch'uh, fj"^ 'td 'chung; to beget
one's first-bom, ^ ^ -^ ,shang "ch6ung 'tsz, ^
^-f- (Shang 'ch'ung 'tsz. Sang ch'ung tsz, ^^
fj ,shang tai' 'tsai. Sang td tsz ; to beget a son,
^ -^ ^shang 'tsz. Sang tsz, ^ J^, lung* ^cheung.
Lung chdng, jjg T ,t'im ,ting. T'ien ting, ^ f|
jShang'tsai. Sang tsz ; to beget a daughter, ^-^
,8hang 'nil. Sang nil, f|^J£ lung' *ngd. Lun
4^ t^ ^ ^ ^shang tjik, ^ts'in ^kam. San
ts'ien kin, >^^^tlT^it ,shang tak, cliit,'pun fo'.
Sang tell cheli piin ho ; to beget and bring up,
-tj^^ .shang Cycling. Sang ydng ; to beget strife,
i^ i^ ,shang sz*. Sang sz, ;^ ^ tsz sz'. Tsz sz.
Beggar, a, one who lives bv asking alms, "^^E. ^**'>
Y K'ih rh, -g -ip- hat,*'tsz. K'ih tsz, :?^ ^ ,fd
W.. Uwdtsz, l5^k'oi"t8z. K'ditsz, T^ ^
k't.i' ^i. iv'di rh, "^J^ ;^ A ^^^K '^^"k, ,chi jan.
K'ih ahih chi jin, ^-^ Pgt \ 'lo shik, k^' jau,
BEG
teh
M ^ # 't'6 shik, 'ch6. T'du shih ch^, ^ ^ ^
k'oi' shikj 'ch6. K'ai shih c\x6 ; an importunate
beggar, 5M "2 ^ jk'dung hat, ,i. K'idng k'ih rh,
^$i ^ 'k'dung 't'6 'ch6. K'idng t'du chd ; a
beggar woman, -g Ig hat/fu. K'ih fu, -g Ig.^
hat, ji p'o. K'ih rh p'o ; a beggar boy, ^ %ii-
hat, ^i tsai ; a beggar's clapdish, ^ put,. Poh ;
to back a longeared-basket (to be a beggar), ^
#:^^,m6^ch'eung'i,ldm.
Beggar, to reduce to beggary, ^ A ^ ^ iui* ^yan
,p'an 'fu. Lui jin p'in k'u, % Km\^^ lui' jan
'tai 't'5 ngo*. Lui jin ti t'u ngo ; to beggar all
description, ^ ^ h| |^ ^ jin pat, ,nang tsim'
,chi. Yen pub nang tsin chi.
Beggared, reduced to extreme poverty, ^^jul^
^ ^ iP'au jm6 Idpj ^chui ^chi ti^ P'in wti lih
chui chi ti, ^ ^ kw'an' kikj. Kw'an kih.
Beggarly, mean, ^P0 'p'i lau\ P'i lau ; a beggarly
fellow, ))||ff Idn' 'tsai, Ldn tsz; a beggarly scamp,
who tries to involve one, ^ fj ^ (^ Idn^ ^chin
,t'5 Jai.
Begging, asking alms, ^ V^ hat, k'oi*. K'ih k'ai,
'^ ^ hat, shik^. K'ih shih ; to go a begging, ^
^ hat, shik^. K'ih shih ; ditto as priests, ^ -fk
m6^ fd'. Md hwa ^^ kiu' fd'. Kidu hwd, >ffc^
fd' 'mai. Hwd mi ; begging priests, B^'fli^ kiu'
fd' 'tsz. Kidu hwd tsz, ^ ± bat, %?}. K'ih sz, ^
ft ^at, cSaug. K'ih sang, 'f?vS|ft ^wan ,yau ,sang.
Yun yii sang, ^k -ft flp :^ mo' fa' .'^''an fu'. Mli
hwd shin fii ; a begging nun, {j^ylf^Ji,^ fa' *mai
,ni ^kd. Hwd mi ni ku ; asking a favor, igl ^
'han ^yan. K'an ngan.
Begin, to, (pret. began; pp. begun), ^"^ 'hi 'shau.
K'i shau, |g ^ 'hi 'shau. K'i shau, ^ FH '^
t'au. K'i t'au, ^^ ^mdi 'shau. Mdi shau, ~f^
hd 'shau. li\k shau, ^-^ ^boi 'shau. K'di shau,
^ ^ yuk, 'shau. Yuh shau, Hd ^ tung' 'shau.
Tung shau, jglj ch'ong'. Ch'wdng, ^ ch'ong'.
Ch'wdng, ^ 'cb'i. Ch'i, ^j ^ ch'ong' 'ch'i.
Ch'wdng ch'i, "g" 'shau. Shau, ^^ ,t«oi. Tsdi, ||
.shiii*. Shdu, ^<J} ,ch'o. Ts'ii, -^ ,sin. Sicn, ||^ ^iin.
Yuen, ^ tsoi*. Tsdi, jjig 'tso. Tmi, ^ sok,. Sob,
^ ^hoi. K'di ; to begin a discourse, ^ ^ 'hi
'kong, K'ikikng, ^^^^ hoi 'shau 'kong. K'di
shau kidng, jljl|ft 'hi shvit,. K'i shwob ; to begin
a journey, ^f^ 'hi ,ch'ing. K'i ch'ing, ^^ 'hi
,hang. K'i hang, |^ ^ tung* ,8han. Tung shin,
1^ fj 'k'ai Jiang. K'i hang; to begin a voyage,
fiH U) ,hoi ^sliiin. K'ai oh'iion, |{fj ^ Jioi ,shan.
K'di shin, ^^{^ 'hi ^ndu. K'i miau, 1^^ jcung
jfdn. Ydng fun ; to begin to learn, jjii "^ "^ *hi
'shau hok^.^ K'i shau libh, 4^ ^ "hi hok,. K'i
hiob, [}|]-4^^^ ,hoi 'shau hokj. K'di shau hioh, ^
^ ,ts'6 ,ku. Ts'du ku, fUj^ag^ Jioi 'shau tuk,
,shii. K'fii shau tub shu, |^ |J^ ^ ,ch'o hoi pat^.
Ts'ii k'di pih, i^J^ ^ch'o hok,. Ts'u hioh ; to be-
gin work, f^ X (bing kung. lling kung, ^ X
,hoi ,kung. K'di kung, ^ jf^ 'hi ts6'. K'i t*o,
<«/^ .eh'o t86', Ts'A tso. ^^j^ ,hoi 'shau tab.'
BEG
(IGl)
BEG
E:'U sha-a tso, ^ flf -^ 'hi ,t'au ts6^ K'i t'au
^o» ^ ^ ^ (San ^san tso'. Sin sin tso, j^ f^
'ch'i tsok^. Ch'i tsoh, f]J ^ ,ch'o jWai. Ts'ii wei,
"]\-^ %d 'shau. Hia shau ; to begin a journey, as
the Emperor, j^^ 'k'ai jliin. K'i Iwdn; to begin
or start a procession, ^ ,^ 'hi *ma. K'i ma; to
begin to write, ~f\^ 'ha pat,. Hid pih, ^^ lok^
patj. Loh pih, :f^ ^ ^fai pat,. Hwxii pih, |^ ^
tung^ pat,. Tung pih, ^^ 'kii pat,. Kii pih, ^
^ /ai jh6. Hwui hd,u; to begin to be, ^^ 'ch'i
^au. Ch'i yu ; her tears began to ilow, |^ ^
jshui t'ai'. Chui t'i, ^ ^ ^lau t'ai'. Liu t'i ; to
lay the fovmdation, jjl^ Mp^ ^ki. Lib ki ; to ori-
gtaate, ^[ ^ ,i\n tso'. Yuen tso, f/r i| ^ <san
jSSn ts6'. Sin sien tso, ^ ^<J] j^jc "^ch'i ,ch'o tso'.
Ch'i ts'u tso ; the vernal sun begins to shine, ^
Ef ^ ^ ch'un yat^ tsoi' j^ung. Ch'un jih tsdi
yfng-
Beginner, a person who begins, ^ "^ ;^ 'hi 'shau
'ch^. K'i shau che, ^^^- .hoi 'shau 'ch6. K'ai
shau ch^, ^1^^ 'hi ^t'au 'chd. K'i t'au ch6, ^tjj
^ ^ .ch'o hok, 'che. Ts'u hioh che, ^ X "^
)ang jkung 'ch6. Hing kung che, ?[^ ^^ If a'
^ch'o ^ko, ^^ jSan 'shau. Sin shau, ^^ ^shang
'shau. Sang shau, ^<JJ ^ ^ch'o 'shau. Ts'u shau,
^JJ^^ ^ch'o hokj 'shau, :^ ^ ^t'b tai\ T'li ti,
lu. S ^ Idpj jki 'che. Lib ki che.
Beginning, the commencement, 7^ j^ jiin 'ch'i.
Yuen ch'i, y\^fJJ ^iin ^ch'o. Yuen ts'ii, j[^^<JJ 'ch'i
,ch'o. Ch'i ts'ii, ^ ^j] 'hi .ch'o. K'i ts'u, "^ ^
'shau ^sin. Shau sien, jgj ^ jiin 'ch'i. Yuen ch'i,
A ^ yapj 'shau. Jih shau, "^ 'fu. Fii, i^ ^tiin.
Twdn, ^ii^ ,hoi .tiin. K'ditwan, ^ 'piin. Pun,
;jtg ,kan. Kin, |g 'sii. Su, sM ^ <*'»" ^sii- T'^u
su, jj^ |§ ^tiin 'sii. Twdn sii, \'^ |^ ^k'iin ,ii.
K'iuen yii ; the beginning, middle and end, ^,
^,^, mang^, chung^, kwai'. Mang, chung, kwei ;
the beginning and end, ^JS ^ 'pun miit^. Piin
mob, ^ ^ 'ch'i ^chung. Ch'i chung, ^ -^ 'ch'i
mtitj. Ch'i moh, "^^ 'shau 'mi. Shau wi, j^ ^
jiin 'wai. Yuen wei, iQ^ ,tiin miit^. Twan moh,
^"^ jkan mut,. Kin moh, ^^ ,tin miit,. Tien
moh ; in tlie beginning, 7^ ^ ^iin 'ch'i. Yuen
ch'i, j[^^<U 'ch'i .ch'o. Ch'i ts'ii, ^.c%7 t'ai' ,ch'o.
T'di ts'ii, ^^^ ^tong ,ch'o. Tang ts'ii, ^ji^ ^tong
'ch'i. Tdng ch'i ; the beginning of heaven and
earth, :||J ji^ ^ it ch'ong' tso' ,t'in ti'. Ch'wdng
tsdu t'ien ti, f/J f{^ ^ Jtb <ch'o hoi ^t'in ti'. Ts'ii
k'Ai t'ien ti, f^M^itZ ii^ .lioi p'ik, ^t'in ti'
,chi jShi. K'di p'ih t'ien ti chi shi, ^ ij^ '^ Iji^
mdn^ mat^ ^tsz 'ch'i. Wdn wuh tsz ch'i ; the [/^
j^ sz' 'ch'i. Sz ch'i, " four beginnings," refer to
the four divisions of the Odes of their Classics ;
the beginning of the year, ^ ^ ^san ^nin. Sin
nien, yjc 0 jiin yat^. Yuen jih, ^ "^ sui' 'shau.
Sui shau ; ^ ^ ^san sui'. Sin sui, Ifj; [E ,san
^ching. Sin ching ; the first cause, |,^ ^ ^un ^yau.
Yuen yii, 3^ ^ t'ai' kik,, T'di kih ; beginning
anew, ^M'$ t«oi' 'hi 'shau. T»6i k'i shau, -H
~J> -^^ tsoi' ^hk 'shau. Tsdi hid shau ; it has a be-
ginning or foundation, ^ ^^ :4^ 'y^u ,kan 'pun.
Yii kin piin ; the beginning of a sentence, ^ ^
kii' jt'au. Kii t'au, ^ '^ kii' 'shau. Kii 8haiJ.i
Begird (pret. begirt, begirded ; pp. begirt), to bind
with a girdle, ^^ 1^ ch'uk, tdi'. Ch'uh tdi, |f i^
1dm' tdi'. Lan tdi, fp ^ 'pong tki'. Pdng tdi ; to
surround, 3^ ^ .Avdn 'iii. Hwan jku, § ^ ,wai
chii'. Wei chii, ^ ^ ^wai 'iii. Wei y&u, ^ g
,chau jWai, Chau wei, l/^ M E ft ^^' '^^^^ i^^,
chii'. Sz mien wei chii ; to besiege, ^ ^ jWai'
^kung. Wei kung, ^:^ jWdn jkung. Hwfenkung,
® s^^i kw'an'. Wei kw'an, ^ ^ kw'an'
Kw'an ching, g ^ jWai jShing. Wei
chins, 1^ M ^ '/jh^ jWai 'iu jShing ^ch'i. Wei ydu
im
,shing.
ching ch'i.
Begirded, ") bound with a girdle, ^i^^i
) tdi'. Ch'uh kwo tdi ; surrounded.
xfs>.
S jWdn 'ill kwo*.
. ^^ ^, ch'uk, kwo'
Begirt,
,wai kwo'. Wei kwo,
Hwdn ydu kwo, |^^^ jWai 'iii kwo'. Wei ydu
kwo, jf) IS ji^ ,chau ^wai kwo'. Chau wei kwo,
I^H jfi] iSliM. s'''' ^iJi' j^^'''^i kwo'. Sz mien wei kwo ;
besieged, j^ jl^ ^ jAvai kwo' jShing. Wei kwo
ching, ^ i||[ ^ kw'an' kwo' ^shing. Kw'an kwo
ching, !^i^ !^ jWdn kwo' ^shing. Hwdn kwo
ching.
Begirding, binding with a girdle, ^ ^ ch'uk, tdi'.
Ch'uh tdi, 1^ ^ lam' tdi'. Lan tdi, ^ i^ 'pong
tdi'. Pang tdi ; surrounding, ^ |^ jWai Hii. Wei
ydu, ^^ kw'an' "id. Kw'an ydu; besieging, ^
jC^ jWai ,kang. Wei kung, [g ^ kw'an' jShing.
Kw'an ching.
Begone ! depart ! ^ vM hii' le', ^ Pf hii' ,lo, ^ ^
hii' pd'. K'ii pa, ^^ hii' la', {ilipfij ch'ut, hii'
)^> ^T m "i" jhang ch'ut, hii'. Hang ch'uh k'ti,
it tb * t'ui" ch'ut, hii'. T'lii ch'uh k'u, ^ ^
'ch'e ,lo, J^\W^ 'ch'e ch'ut, hii'. Ch'4 ch'uh k'u.
Begonia, discolor, ^y^^ ^ch'un 'hoi jt'ong. Ch'un
hai t'ang.
Begot, i procreated, ^ jj^ ^shang kwo*. Sang
Begotten, j kwo, j^ ^ 'ch'dn kwo'. Ch'dn kwo.
Begrease, to soil with grease, -f^ y^tl ^ f^ 'pi jau
'ching ^u. Pi yii ching wii, j^yfi tT'/t 'pi sjau 'td
.11. Pi yii td wii ; to daub with grease, '^ y{& jt'b
jau. T'u yu, :^ vft ,ch'd jau. Ch'd yu, >(f yft
fu' jyau. Pu yii, ^ y^ niiit, ^yau. Moh yii.
Begrime, to soil witli dirt deep impressed, ^ f^ $|-
f^ ^ 'ching tak, 'h5 .u wai'. Ching teh hdu wu
wei.
Begrudge, to grudge, Hf^fj: 'ngkn ^hung. Yen hung,
RP.^Jt -ngdn it,. Yen jeh, ^,g, to' ki'. Tii ki, (^
^ tsat^ to'. Tsih tii, f^^ ^g, tb' ki'. Tu ki, '^ ^^
jWai ki'. Hwdi ki.
Begrudged, having excited envy, ^ ,S^ jl^ tb' ki*
kwo'. Tii ki kwo.
Beguile, to impose upon, ^jj A. ,hi jyan, K'i jin, ^
ttH,hichd'. K'ichd, ^^li hip'ln'. K'i p'ien,
*uf ^W ^miin, K'i mwan, pj^lg ugdk, p'in', ^
hung' p'ia', Hung p'iea, H || 'kwai p'ia'.
BEG
Kwei p'ien, gi^|§ jinun p^ia'. Mwan p'ien, g^|g
chd' p'in'. Chd p'ien, j^^^ shin' p'in'. Shen p'ien,
^1^ shin' p'in'. Shen p'ien, Jtj;^ ,Mmdn^ K'i
mdn ; to delude, j>jf ^ ,mai Avakj. Mi hwoh, ^
^ 'kii wdk,. Kii hwoh, j^^ ^ shin' Avdk^. Shen
hwoh ; to amuse, ^ \ lung* ,yan. Lung jin, ^
^ hi' lung*. Hi lung ; to beguile time, f^ ^^ |^
0 ,t'au jhdn t5' yat,. T'au hien tii jih, ^^%,
0 'hi lin^ kwo' yat^. II i wdn kwo jih.
Beguiled, deceived, ^:5c!^j ^^^^ ,hi p'in' kwo'. K'i p'ien
kwo, Pj^l^i^ hung' p'in' kwo'. Hung p'ien kwo ;
to be beguiled, ^ ^ shau^ p'in'. Shau p'ien, ^
^ ,mungp'in'. Mung p'ien, $^^ pi^ ,hi. Pi k'i,
^ lips j^ pi' ^miin kwo'. Pi mwdn kwo ; who be-
guiled you ? f^ll 'f;5t jShui p'in' ^ni. Shwui p'ien
ni, m^i^^^M .«bui ,hi %i ,ni; ^m n U niat,
jShui jhi 'ni ; misled by craft, |i;|^;^ 'kwai p'in'
kwo'. Kwei p'ien kwo, fl!J§^|^ pi^ 'kwai p'in'.
Beguiler, he that beguiles, [jIe, A "^ "S^K J^^ k^'>
^A^ ,hi ,yan ;ch<5. K'i jin die, |i A ^ P'in'
^yan 'ch6. P'ien jin ch6 ; he that misleads by craft,
it Si A ^ 'kwai p'in' ,yan 'ch6. Kwei p'ien jin
ch6, »^ ^ A ^" 5°^^ vfix\ ^yan 'ch6. Mi hwoh
jin che.
Beguiling, deceiving, gj: || }\{ p'in'. K'i p'ien ;
ditto by craft, f^ ^ 'kwai p'in'. Kwei p'ien ;
misleading, ^'^ jmai wdk^. Mi hwoh ; amusing,
f^^- hi' lung^ Hi lung, J^lJ f i) tsak, k'ek^. Tseh
k'ih, ^ ^ hi' lin^ Hi wdn ; making game of
other people, f$|f-A^ ^^'^ liiiiS^ ,yan ^kd. Wii
lung jin kid.
Beguilingly, in a manner to deceive, ^gj^ p'in' ^in.
P'ien jen.
Begum, ) in the East Indies, a princess, ^ ^
Begaum, / ,kwan 'chii. Kiun chii, ^2!^^ jkung 'chii.
Kung chii.
Begun, commenced, j||BJlS 'hi kwo'. K'i kwo, ^J^
hoi kwo'. K'di kwo, ^^^Ify 'hi kwo' ,t'au. K'i
kwo t'au, ^\iS^ 'hi kwo' 'shau. K'i kwo shau,
Bra^ <^ioi kwo' 'shau. K'di kwo shau, ^^ ffj^j;^
'ch'i ts6^ kwo'. Ch'itsokwo; originated, l/ff^jljfci
,san ts6' kwo'. Sin tso kwo, W, fjj j^ ^sz ch'ut,
kwo, ilf]^|jj|i;i^ ,san ^sin ts6' kwo'. Sin sien tsAu
kwo, (see to Begin).
Behalf, in behalf of. ^^ toi^ Tki, ^ t'ai'. T'i, "^
wai*. Wei ; in behaU" of you, ^ -f^v wai* 'ni. Wei
ni ; to risk one's life in behalf of one's country,
^iS S^^ ^^'iii' kwok, chi' rneng*. Wei kwoh chi
ming, ^^ ^\t :f^ || wai* ,raan kun ,k'u. Wei min
kiueu k'ii, :^(^;|^li wai' kwok. kau' \\(m\ Wei
kwoh kill nj'ui, ):i^j^ji^\^ 'i ^slian ,sun kwok,. 1
shin siun kwoh, i^^:j^^ wai' kwok, 'sh6 ^shan.
Wei kwoh shic shin.
Behave, to conduct, fyj^ ,hang ,wai. Hang wei, ^jc
f^ ts6* tsok,. Tso tsoh ; to behave well or wnth
civility, ^f ^7 %^ 'Ii6 ,hang ^M-ai. HjIu liang wei,
^^if jliang ^wai 'h6. Hang wei hau, 1^ tt ^
shin' ,hang ^wai. Shen hang wei ; to behave well
towards others, ^. f^p \ shin' toi* ^an. Shen
(162) BEH
tdi jin, $f ^ # 'hb ,hon toi^ Ildu k'dn tai, ^
^^f A ^ toi' tak, ,yan 'h6. Tdi teh jin hiiu, ^
jjif A shin' 8hi^ jan. Shen shi jin, ^^^K
'ho 'fun toi' jan. Hdu kw'dn tii jin, j^ ^ hau'
toi'. Hau tdi; to behave towards, f|§[^^ kun toi'.
Kwdn tAi ; to behave civilly towards each other,
m '»9 :© # 'i 'lai ^seung toi'. I H sidng t4i. Ig
^ f$ A 'ku mau' toi' ,yan. Li mdu t<li jui ; to
behave rudely towards others, ^^^^ K ^^^'
mdn' toi' jan. Ngau mdn tdi jin, f$^'^f$ A '^^^
mdn' toi' jan. Wii man tui jin, ^^(^^ j^'k&a.
mdn' toi' ,yan. Kien mdn tdi jin, ^vjp A ^ ^ )(§
^ toi' jan jts'iin ^mb ^hd mdu'. Tai jin ts'iuen
wu li mdu ; do not behave rudely towards him,
^ M. \^ ^ ™°kj ,heng m&n' 'k'tt. Moh k'ing
mdn k'ii, P^j^f^"^ *mai pok^ toi' 'k'u, ^ f|^ t4
fg hub "kan man' ^k'ii ; to behave disorderly, 0[
ifjl?} liin' ,hang jWai. Lwdn hang wei, gt 1^ ^
liin' 'k6m ts6'. Lwdn kdn tso, ^ft^S 'mong
tsokj ^mong ^wai. Wdng tsoh wdng wei, ^^~^
X^ ^% fong' tong' ^liii pat, tak,. Fang tang lidu
pub teh, fi%i%'^ jhang ^wai ,t'iu tdt,. Hang
wei t'idu th,h, ;^ j^ ^T ^ c^""^ P^k, jhang ,wai.
Hiau poh hang wei ; he behaves manfully, J^ j^
^ 'fi 1^ s^^aJ i^ c^'^" i^ang jwai. Wei yen chi
hang wei, ^§^«^W^ ,wai shai' ke' ,hang ^wai;
to behave ill, V^j^^^ jn 'h6 Jiang ^wai. ['jf]
Pub lidu hang wei.
Behaved, conducted, ^ j|^ jl'ang kwo'. Hang kwo,
^ i^ toi' kAvo'. Tiu kwo, j(^ j^ shi' kwo'. Shi
kwo, % ^^ jl^ ,hon toi' kwo'. K'an tdi kwo.
Behavior, conduct, ^ ^ jtang ,wai. Hang wei, ^
ll^ jbang tung*. Hangtung, :^|^ *kii tung*. Ku
tung, ^k ih 'ku 'chi. Kii chi, ^ ^ Jn tung*.
Yen tung, "^^ ji chii'. I chii, ppfj 'pan hang^.
Pin hing, ^ § ,shi ^wai. Shi wei, >f^ ^ tsok,
jWai. Tsoh wei ; manners, ^ i^ ^kw'ai jm6.
Kw'ei mu, ^^ ^. ,kw'ai 'kii. Kw'ei ku, H ^
t'di' tb'. T'di tii, f§ H 't'ai t'Ai', T'i t'di, ^ ;^
,fung tb'. Fung tu, ^^ ,i ^yung. 1 yung, ^JJ:
^yung 'chf. Yung chf ; a dignified behavior, J^
^^VfM r^^ai ,im ^chi ^hang ^wai. Wei yen chi
hang wei, S^MZVtI^ .^^ suk, ,chi Jiang ^wai.
Yen suh chi liang wei, i^ jH <I ^ >@ Jun Jm
,chi jhang ,wai. Twdn yen chi hang wei, jtEM-^
tf 1i»$ ,cliong chung- ,clii ,hang ^wai. Chwdng
chvmg chi hang wei, ^ ^ <: ^T « <tun .chong
^chi jhang ,wai. Twan cliwdng chi hang wei ; a
polite (gentile) behavior, ft?f ^<'^tT>8 <*^ P^^
Vi'i' ,hang jWax.
Behead, to cut off the head with a sword or knife,
^S^i 'chdm ,t'au. Chdn t'au, ^"^ 'cham 'shau.
Clidu shau, ^3; sji. sl»dt, J'au. Shdh t'au, }^ ^
ti'm' J'au. Twdn t'au, '^\\$ kot, 'shau. Koh shau,
'.Vijiifi kot, ,t'au. Koh t'au, gfj-gf tftn' 'shau. Twdn
ahau, }g ?^ 'ch'a kiit,. Ch'ii kiueh, J|g ^ 'ch'u
'chdm. Ch'u Chan, }g ^ 'vWn shdt^. Ch'u shdh.
I^'l Dii M '"'^y- 'J^^ ^»"'- ^"'^ """ t^i? ^^^^' ""^^'^
an axe, ^' sj{ 'hbm J'au. K'dn t'au.
BEH
(163)
BEH
Beheaded, having the head cut off, j|5! j§ IS shat^
kwo' ^t'au. Shah kwo fan, ^Jfi^Bfi 'chdm kwo'
jt'au. Chan kwo t'au, §ij "^ ^^ kot, kwo' jt'au.
Koh kwo t'au, ^ ^ M 'ch'ii kut, kwo'. Ch'ii
kiueh kwo.
Beheading, severing the head from the body, ^ B^
'chdm jt'au. Chdn t'au, ^Hf shdt, ^t'au. Shdh t'au.
Beheading, the beheading, ^||^ 'chdm jt'au 'che.
Chdn t'au chd.
Beheld, pret. and pp. of Behold, which see,
kii^
^
Behemoth * '/§ ^ 'hoi 'ma. Hai mA, g _
shau^ Kii shau.
Behest, command, ^ u^ Yti, -^ meng'. Ming, j,
ling'. Ling, -^^ meng' Hng". Mingling, ^pj^
,fan fu^ Fan fu.
Behind, at the back of, ^ ^ hau' ,pln. Hau pien,
:gE ^ tsoi' hau^ Ts6i hau, ^ ^^ pui' hau'. Pei
hau, ^ ^ hau^ mln^ Hau mien, ^ hau'. Hau,
^ hau^ Hau, ^ ^ hau^ ,t'au. Hau t'au ; he
left me behind him, ^ ^J^ :^ ^^ M^ ^^E^ tsoi'
hau^ jpin. Liu wo tsai hau pien, ^'^H^^^gja
,lau chii' "ngo tsoi' hau' ,t'au. Liu chu wo ts4i
hau t'au ; I have left him behind, ^xM.fB-''^^M.
^ 'ngo jwai ^k'ii tsoi' hau' ,pln. Wo Avei [fttJ,] t'a
tsdi hau pien, ^jg^flil^# "ngo ,wai ,lau .t'a
o- s — s-
Wo wei liii t'a tsdi hau ; to leave be-
^^ jlau tsoi' hau'. Liu tsai hau, ^
wai. Wei, ^~^ — ' '■
tsoi' hau
hind, ^ :^
[~fi jWai 'ha. Wei hid; to follow be-
hind, ^ AJ^ (kan ^yan 'mi. Kin jin wi, ggj
^kan 'mi hau'. Kin wi hau, RW^ ,ts'ui hau'.
hau,
-ts'ui 'mi. Sui wi,
kan
Sui
mi.
Kin wi; behind one's time, -^O^ shat, jSlii. Sliih
shi, i^ B$ kwo' ,shi. Kwo shi, ^^ #J kwo' ,k'i.
Kwo k'i, -^ |J^ Jig kwo' ban' ^k"'i. Kwo hien'k'i,
^ 1$^ ,ii hdn'. Yu hien, ^ B$ ^u ,shi. Yii shi,
5^p ,vi ^k'i. Yu k'i; left behind, ^/^ ^wai lok,.
Wei lob, ■'^j^ jlau lok^. Liu lob; to stay behind,
^ ^ ^ jlau chii' hau'. Liu chu hau, ^ ^ch'i.
Ch'i, j^^ ^kii hau'. Kii hau; before and behind,
■fj ^ jts'in hau'. Ts'ien hau, ^ ^ ^sin hau'.
Sien hau ; to be behind others (in accomplish-
ments &c.), yf^^^ pat, k'ap, t'a. Puh kih t'A,
^nn.T^ k'ap, 'k'u, ^fj^i' ^1. A yu, ^ f|
-ft^ pat, Hs'z ^t'a. Puh sz t'a, ^ a^ tE c^^^^ ^^^o'
'k'ii. Shu kwo k'ii ; no traces of him are left be-
hind, -fg if^ i|^ P§ ^ 6^ 'k'ii .tsung tsik, ,m ^lau
ti'. K'ii tsung tsih [^] puh liu tih ; to look be-
hind, ^ ^ hau* shi'. Hau shi, |eJ ^ jui kd'.
Hwui kii, fgj jg£ jUi shi'. Hwui shi ; gave it be-
hind Ms back, ^§^ =^ ^ 'lai 'shau 'pi ; to slander
one behind the back, ^j\ ^ 'fi p'ong'
yoti are so much behind, "^^iJl^^J:^^
tik, sh6' 'mi. Liu shing tih sii wi, ^
9h6' 'mi hai' kom' ^to. Su wi hi kan to, |pf {|j^|
^ -f- sh^ung^ jii sho' 'mi y^uk^ ^^kon. Shang yu
sti wi job kdn, pj |^ shing* sh6'. Shing su.
Behindhand, a state of poverty, ^ ^ jp'an ^k'ung.
P'in k'ung, ^^ 'ni6 jts'in ; in arrear, fiM."^ *cho
• Job 40, 15.
Pi pang ;
\ jlau shing'
ch^i'. Tsu chdi, -^ fj ^lau sh6'. Liu sii ; behind-
hand with a thing, llif ^^^-jf ko' kin' 'y6
ts6^ tak, man'. Ko kien [^ gtj ] tung si tso teh
mdn, f^ ^4 jIE ^ *soK tak, jCh'i mdn'. Tsoh teh
ch'i mdn, tirf|i§^g tsb' tak, ^ch'i lin*. Tso teh
ch'i hwdn ; to be behindhand in the world, ^
jg chai' wan'. Chi yun, ||^ iMi^ s^'^^ ^^^^ chai*.
Shi yun chi ; unequal to, ~^ ^^ pat, ^nang. Puh
nang, '^ 2^ pat, k'ap,. Puh kih.
Behold, to see with attention, jjj^ shf . Shi, ^ ^kiin.
kw^n, ^ bon'. K'an, ^ kin'. Kien, |^ 't'ai.
T'i, If ,chim. Chen, g| jji^ ^chim shi'. Chen shi,
^ 'lam. Lan, ||§ 'lam hon'. Ldnk'dn, ^ 't5.
Td, |g kam'. Kien, ^ ^ miii' miii'. Mei mei,
^ 'sing. Sing, g^ ^u. Yau, ^l kip,. Kieh, ||
,k'i. K'i, II /li. Fu, fl ts'ii'. Ts'ii; behold the
lamb of God, ^]i%-Z M c^^^ Sh^ung' tai' ^chi
k5. Kwan Shang ti chi kdu.
Behold ! to direct the eyes to an object, jjj^ -^ shi
^tsoi. Shi tsai, g^ nj| 't'ai la', t\i k'euk,. Kioh ;
behold he arrived, ^, ^x ^ f\\ fat, ,in Joi tb'.
Hwuh jen lai tdu, ^.<:>'/<3\'J fat, ^in t5' 'liii. Hwuh
jen tdu lidu ; behold he is here, |^ i^ fj^ ^ P§-
tsau' hai* 'hai ch'u' lok,, iP ^^ [tt; ^ k'euk, tsoi'
'ts'z 'i. Kioh tsdi ts'z i ; to behold one another,
ffi jf^ jSeung shi'. Siang shi, ;^ ^ ^s^ung hon'.
Siang k'dn, @I jSj ;^ ^ min' min' ^s6ung ts'ii'.
Mien mien sidng ts'ii.
Beholden, bound in gratitude, J^ J^ 'kbm <yan.
Kdn ngan, ^,@, ^mung jan. Mungngan, ^^
tai' jan. Tai agan, ^ f^, tdi' tak,. Tdi teh, ^
p ^to ^mung. To mung, ^^^ ho^ ,yan. Ho ngan,
^ ^ ho' jmung. Ho mung, ^ @, muk, ,yan.
Mull ngan.
Beholder, spectator or looker on, ^ ^ ^kun 'ch^.
Kwan che, ^^ hon' 'che, K'dn ch^, ||^ shi'
'ch^. Shi che, %^^ ,chim mong' 'ch6. Chen
wdng ch6, f| ^ 'lam che. Lan che, |5^ P^ 't'ai
ke", #^Q^ hon' kin' tik,. K'an kien tih, ^ ^
[J^ ^kun hon' tik,. Kwan k'dn tih.
Beholding, looking on, ^l ^kiin. Kwdn, ^ hon'.
K'an, 1^ 't'ai. T'i, j| kin'. Kien ; beholding his
face, ^ Ji gi kin' jk'i min'. Kien k'i mien, ^
ji: fiiJi hon' jk'i min'. K'dn k'i mien ; obliged, ^
,f, 'kom jan. Kdn ngan, || ^. ^mung jan.
Mung ngan.
Behoney, to sweeten with honey, M ^ |^ ^ ^
yung' raatj jt'ong 'ching ^t'lm. Yung mih t'dng
ching t'ien, \^ ^: M Z '^ ^^ s*'^ .^hi. I mih
t'ien chi.
Behoof, advantage, %]l^ li' yik,. Li yih, 5^^ 'yau
yik,. Yu yih, f<|^ ^p'i yik,. P'i yih ; advantage-
ous, ^ ^ 'yau yik,. Yu yih, :^ ffljyau yung*.
Yii yung, :^ |<^ 'yau ^p'i. Yii p'i, ^-^ 'yau tsai'.
Yii tsi, '>%-^f^ 'js.n tsai' yung'. Yii tsi yung.
Behoovable, needful, ^^ ,sii. Sii, ^ ,sii. Su, ^ iti'.
Ydu, '^ J^ fiii. yung'. Sii yung ; profitable, ^
^ Vau yik,. Yii yih.
Behoove, to be meet for, j^^ ^ying ^koi. Ying kM,
ntn
(164)
B£t
tYing tdng, ^t ^^ .i
^^ 'piin ,koi. Pun kdi, jEg^ ching' ^koi. Clung
Ui, l: ,i. I. 'g p^\ .1 .in. I jen. ^ :g h6p, .i.
.1. Ying i, ii ^ jing ^tong.
.u. 1 hu, ^ >^ .ying fan^.
'■ Ying fan ; it behooves him to act thus, ^ ^'^
^i^ 'pun jing hai' 'k6m tsb*. Piin ying hi kdn
tso ; let him behave as it behooveth, ^ i^Jl J^ ^
J2!tT^ ^^"' 'i ,yi"S f'^^* .chi jhang ^wai. Kiau i
ying fan cM hang wei, ^Mi^^'rfM^^l^ chuk,
fti^ jhang jing fan' ,chi sz'. Chuh fii hang ying
,,jj/au chi sz.
Behove, see Behoove.
Be^ng, existence, '^ t8oi^ Tsdi, ^^5- V^u tsoi*. Yii
tsdi ; absolute being, ^ ^ -i^ ^ tsz' tsoi* ,chl
» *||^u. , Tsz tsdi chi yu, g ^;^^ tsz' ,ln ,chl *yau.
, Tsz jen chi yti ; an immaterial, intelligent being,
'^^%^^ tsz' ,in ,chi ^au. Tsz jen chi yu, Ijlt
hing wii ying chi yu ; the Supreme Being, ^ ^^
t it ^ -W ™^'^' "^^a^j sh^ung* ^chi 'yau. WAn wuh
.,)B^6ng chi yu, M Jl^^S chi' shdung' ^chi ^au
I -ch^. Chi shdng chi yu ch6; the being of any creat-
,jed thing, ^^^ naat- .chi \vau. Wuh chi yii, 4^
-:j2:3gfi matj .chi in' =t'ai. Wuh chi hien t'i; all liv-
jb^ beings, ^f^^:t,4^ °i^n' ut, tung' .chi mat^.
',,Wdn,hwoh tung chi wuh, ,^ ^'(J |||| ^ /\^ man'
yuk, tung' .chi mat^. W6n yuh tung chi wuh, ^|
^ ^ ;^ ^ .fi jts'im tung* .chi mat,. Fi ts ien
tung chi wuh; an intelligent being, ^^^ (ts'ung
"'jing. Ts'ung ling, ^j ^ ^ming ,ling. Ming ling,
|g ^ .t'ung ,Hng. T'ung ling ; before anything
had a being, ^j ^^'^'^^^t ^^"^^ ^^^i ^i' V^u
,chl .sin. Wfen wuh wi yii chi sien ; being and
nqn-existence, ^ ^t 'yau ^rab. Yu wii ; I liave
no settled being, t|i ^ ^ jm6 teng' tsoi'. AVii
ting tsdi, feji^ig ,m6 teng' ch'ii'. Wii ting ch'li,
.#1^^ Lb 1^^ shat, chii' 'chi. Wu shih chii chi,
;^^ ^ jm6 teng' 'sho. Wu ting so ; there is no
being for me here, >f» hI 'ft^llt P^^, ^^^^ chii'
j^oi' 'ts'z. Puh nang chu tsdi ts'z, fj/& |^ P§ 'ft f ^
, ,nl ch'ii' jm chii' tak,.
Being ^ tsoi'. TstU, ^^ ^au. Yu, ^ ^wai. Wei,
■^ hai'. Hi; being here, iE|Ellt ching' tsoi"ts'z.
..,Ching tsdi ts'z, f^ V)i )^ 'hai .ni ch'ii', vf^^]g 'hai
ch'ii'. Hi ch'u ; being a man, jji| \ ,wai ,yan.
Wei jin; being a son, ^ A'iF i""'ai ,yan 'tsz. Wei
^^jin tsz ; it being then cold, JE^ \{^ ;^ n^ ching'
j^ iong 'lang .chi ,8hi. Ching tdng lang chi shi ; it
' being thus, ^ 'j^< R^lS: sz' hai' 'kbm. Sz hi kdn, ^
,^ i^ sz' y^uk, 'ts'z. Sz joh ts'z, $• /fp lit sz' ,u
Sz ju ts'z ; he was near bring killed, ^ %
,ki j\i ,m6 meng'. KI hu wu ming, ^^||
jki ,u song' meng'. KI hu sdng ming, ^ ^j
-M"^ ,chang .tl ,m6 meng'. Tsang tih wu ming,
""# A ^ # 'kan tak, t'iit, ,shan. Kin teh t'oh
Bhin, B^ ^ 31 ^ 'i^ini ,s6 song' meng'. Hien sid
Sling ming ; to keep a thing from being done, |Ifl.
M X^ 'cho qhai' ,kung. .fu. Tsu chi kung fu.
fii ; the time being, 3^^ in' tsoi'. Hien tsai.
Being that I promised it, jil |^ |^ ^ ;^ .yan 'ngo
.ying jShing .chi. Yin wo ying shing chi.
Be it so, suppose it to be so, fj^ H^ i^^ ,ku 'ha
hai' 'k5m. Ku hu hi kdn, ^i^^-i^^ ch'It, y^uk,
hai' 'k6m. Sheh joh hi kdn, |^ ^f $n ji^' ch'it^
y6ukj jii 'ts'z. Sheh joh ju ts'z ; let it be so, ^
rp Z ^<^ 'hii .chi. Kii hii chi, -^BE^Z 'ho H
'hu .chi. K'o i hii chi, pf ^ fg 'ho 'chun *k'u.
K'o chun [^] t'd.
Belabor, to beat soundly, ^ ^ chung' 'td. Chimg
t^, tr # ^ ^ 'td tak, .kdu .kwdn. Td teh kiAu
kwdn, #TJi^fe^ 'tang ^id .shau shap^ 'ni. f^
Ifp it ^ f^. 'tang -hu kai' hoi' 'ni. Tang hid kl
hdi ni, % nf^ H^ # i^ ^ '^^5 '^a 'ngo tsok, chi'
^nl. Tang hid wo tsoh chi ni.
Belace, to fasten as with a cord, ^ ^ 'pong shat^.
Pdng shih ; to beat, ^ 'td. Td ; to fasten as with
lace, ^^-^^ jliin lok, sin' UiV. Liuen loh sien
tdi ; to whip, ^ ^% .pin t'dt,. Pien t'dh.
Belaced, adorned with lace, )^j^^%Z 'i sin' tdi*
sink, .chi. I sien tdi shih chi, ^ >i^ |^ '^ shik,
kM'o' sin' tdi'. Shih kwo sien t&i.
Belated, too late for the hour appointed, ^ jl^ g^
y^' kwo' jt'au. Y6 kwo t'au, j^^ kwo' ,k'i. Kwo
k'i, ^ 1: H.^ pat, kok, 'cho y6'. Puh kioh tsu
y^, ± ^ t'di' y6'. T'di y6, :^ '^ yd' .sham. Y6
shin, Jg '^ <kang .sham. Kang shin.
Belay, to block up, ^-ft ^K chii'. Sell chii, ^^
'yung sak,. Yung seh, i^^ ^ .tui sak,. Tiii seh,
^ S i^'^^ sak,. T'ien seh ; to place in ambush,
^ ^ ^di fuk^. Mdi fuh, Hg i^ 6m' fuk,. Ngdn
fuh ; to surround, (^^ tWai chii'. Wei chuh ; to
cut oir one's retreat, ^ '^ ^^ ij^ tslt^ chii' .kwai
15'. Tsieh chu kwei lii ; to fasten as the ropes on
a ship, ^ ^ 'pong 'kan. Pdng kin, ^ ^ ^mdi
'kan. MM kin; to belay all passages, ^1^^^
'yung sak, t6' 16'. Yung seh tiiu lu.
Belayed, obstructed, ^ ^ ;iiSi sak, chii' kwo'. Seh
chu kwo ; ambushed, ig 't't >^ ,™*^i ^^\ kwo'.
Mai fuh kwo ; made fast, ^ i^ ^ pong kwo*
shat.
Pdng kwo shih.
Belaying, blocking up, g| ^ sak, chii'. Seh chti ;
laying an ambush, i^f^ ^mdi fuk^. Mdi fuh ; mak-
ing fast, ^ ^ 'pong shat^. Pdng shih.
Belaying-piu t}^ ^ mukj sut,.
Belch, to eject wind from the stomach Mnth violence,
1^ J. Pf 'tfi Rik, it,. Td sih yeh. ^ ^ oi' hi'.
Ngdi k'i, tr 0^' M '^ oi' hi'- Tfi nsriu ki, tT ^
'td .1. Td i, ^^hl' yik,. K'i nih, ^ k'at,. Keh,
1^ k'at,. Keh, 1^ wai'. Wei ; to b(>lch forth cur-
ses, % ^ chau' md'. chau ma, Ati%^^*
.shing chau' md'. Td shing chau md.
Belch, eructation, P^ ^ .oi hi'. Xg{ii k'i, ff J^^
'td sik, It,. Td seh yoh.
Belched, ejected from the stomach, tT *& .& 1^ *td
kwo' sik, It^. Td kwo sih yeh.
Beldam, an old woman, ^-^ U6 'fii. Lfeu fii, :^S5i
' '^ ^5 jk'Im ^'o. Ldu k'ien p'o.
BEL
(165)
BEL
Beleaguer, to surround with an army, ^ ;^ ^wai
^kuug. Weikung, @^ ^wai kw'an'. Wei kw'an,
J^ 3^ jWdn ,kung. Hwjin kung.
Beleaguered, surrounded with an army, f^ ]i^ jj^
,wai ,kung kwo'. Wei kimg kwo, [3 0® s^'^^
kw'an' kwo'. Wei kw'an kwo.
Belemnite, finger stone, thunderbolt, a genus of ex-
tinct fossils, 4h ^ '<^^i^ shek,. Chi shih, ^- 5 tJC
^ * pin' shekj 'shui 'no. Pien shih shwui nii.
Bel esprit (pi. Beaux esprits), $f ^|* TJ' ^ A ^^^
ngoi^ jts'oi ^chl ^yan. Hau wai ts'ai chi jin.
Belfry, that part of a l)uilding, in which a bell is
hung, (0\^ ^chung ^lau. Chung lau, fj^ ^chung
kd'. Chung kia. »
Belgian, belonging to Belgium, J;(^ ;i^|] g^ g v^ Plli-
shi kwok, k6\ l\^ ^\] a# g ^^ Pilishi kwok, tik,.
Pillshl kwoh tih.
Belgic, pertaining to the Belgae, J:[j M^i^^^ "^
Pilishi tv ,fong k^'. Pilishi ti fang [{^ij] tih.
Belgium J;{;^ljB#^;g Pilishi kwok, ^meng. Pilishi
kwoh ming.
Belial, unprofitableness, i& j^] ^ ,m6 yung^ 'ch6.
Wu yimg ch6, ^M.^^ /n^ y^^^S' t^^^^ sz*. Wii
yung chi sz ; wickedness, ^ ^ ok^ ^che. Ngoh
ch^ ; name of an evil spirit, ^ ^ ^t ok, 'kwai
^eng ; worthless fellow, || ^ "fi lui^ Pi lui, >:ig
BZ-^ZW. jau tong^ pat, 'ch'ing ^chi ,t'6. Yu
tang puh ch'ing chi t'u ; name for the devil, J^
^ _^mo 'kwai. Mo kwei, ^^' ok^ 'ch6. Ngoh die;
wicked men, sons of Belial, |^ $^ 'fi lui'- Pi lui.
Belie, to tell lies concerning, f^^ ^ Ti p'ong'. Fi
p'dng, 115^ Vai p'ong'. Wei p'ang; to fill ^^dth
lies, 1^ 1^ shiit^ /ong. Shwoh hwang, ^ A fS^
'kong tiii' wd.^ Kiang td hwa ; to belie one's self,
^16^ 'kong ^seung 'fan. Kidng siang fan ; his
looks belie liis words, ^ ^^ ^^ ^in mdu^ pat,
,fu. Yen mdu puh fu.
Belied, falsely represented, |^ji^|^ shiit, kwo* ,fong.
Shwoh kwo hwang, ^ jjS A ^ 'kong kwo' tdi^
wa^ Kiang kwo ta hwa.
Belief, faith, -(g sun'. Sin, jgf^ sun' tak . Sin teh;
religious tenets, ^ kdu'. Kiau, ^P^ kdu' ^miin.
Kidu mun, ^ t6'. Tau, Jg g| t5' 'li. T^u H; a
firm belief, 'jiffg shat^ sun'. Shih sin, ^ ^^ ^kin
sun'. Kien sin, ^ gj P|t <i t^. <kin kiVke' sun'
tak,, :^ff tuk, sun'. Tub sin,'^»f0 /u sun'. Fu
sin ; a sincere belief, iJ^f^ jShing sun'. Shing sin,
'35 i^ (Sham sun'. Shin sin, ^ 'f^ ^chiin sun'.
Chuen sin ; shaUow belief, »^ jjl 'ts'in sun'. Ts'ieu
sin ; light of belief, ^ fg ,lieng sun'. K'ing sin,
m^ji$ cheng 1' sun'. K'ing i sin, ^ ^ i' sun'.
I sin ; hard of belief, K| -(g ndn^ sun'. Nan sin ;
pa^t all belief, P^-Aj^ j^^ yap^ sun'. Wii jib sin,
[ii^i^<l^[ ch'ut, ^u sun' ,chi ngoiS Ch'uh hu
sin chi wM, |ffi Pf JH ii i"^^ '^o s^n' ch'ii'. Wti
k'o sin ch'u, ^ pf \^ pat, 'ho sun'. Puh k'o sin,
tak, jChan. Wi sin teh chin ;
i^i^m
mi^ sun'
J.S^
Christian belief, f] §5 ;^ f^ ^Ye ^su ,chi kdu' Y6
sii chi kidu ; worthy of belief, pf |^ 'ho sun'.
K'o sin.
Believe, to credit upon the authority of another, ^
sun'. Sin, jf ^| sun' fuk^. Sin fuh, ^ /u. Fu,
'f^ ^cham. Chin, ^ ^ts'un. Ts'iun ; being com-
mitted to prison, the people will believe in their
guilt, ^ ^ tfll ^ yuk, ^shing ^1 /li. Yoh ching
rh fii ; cannot altogether believe it, ^ -^^ ^^ M
mi' sun' tak, ,chan. Wi sin teh chin, pB.-[j|:^H:^
^m sun' tak, shatj. Wii sin teh shih, ^\^^^.
rm} sun' tak, k'ok,. Wi sin teh k'ioh; do you be-
lieve it, f5^ \% pg \^ ni sun' ^m sun'. Ni sin puh
sin, i^\%:^^ Tii sun' ^chi 'fau. Ni sin chi fau ;
I do not believe in heresy, P^-fg ^ ^m sun' ^ts'^.
Wii sin si6, P^fg^lf ^m sun' /ong ^t'ong. Wu
sin hwang fang ; to believe in the Scriptures, ^
sun shim
^king.
fifossU benes axe called Bg'H slung kwat,, dragoa bones. They
are reduced to powder and sold as highly nourishing food.
Sin shing king ; to be-
lieve firmly, 1^ jg shat, sun'. Shih sin, 'f^ fflj yf^
U sun' ,i pat, ,i. Sin rh puh i; all should believe,
^"m^iM ^^\ <tong king' sun'. Koh tang king
sin. ^"K^in r^Hi si king' sun'. Kiai i king sin;
I beheve in God, ^ inM> JL^ "ngo sun' fuk^
Sheung' tai'. Wo sin fuh Sliang ti ; I believe in
Jesus, ^ i$ ai ^ ^ %go sun' fuk, ,Ye ^sii. Wo
sin fuh Y6 sii ; I cannot believe in Budha, p§- jg
^^ -^ ^m sun' tak, fat^. [^] Puh sin teh fuh ;
would Your Majesty believe it? 3Ea^/$l-^ wong
'hii cLI jU. Wang hii chi hu ; I believe so, ^f^
f^ higo'<kii hai^ Wo ku hi, f^ ^ f^ ^ 'ngo
^ch'ai l^ung" shi'. Wo ch'ai liang shI ; I do not
believe him, pg \^ ^ |g ^m sun' tak, 'k'ii. Wii
sin teh k'ii.
Believed, credited, jg '^ sun' kwo'. Sin kwo, f^j^
^^i 'ku kwo' hai'. Ku kwo hi.
Believer, one who believes, -fg -j- sun' sz^ Sin sz,
i$^ sun' jt'6. Sin t'li ; a professor of a religion,
&WXy^ jts'ung kdu' 'ch6. Ts'ung kiau ch6, >fg
jg ^y sun' to' 'che. Sin tdu ch6 ; a professor of
Christianity, ^^^^^ sun' ,Y6 ^sii kau' 'cU.
Sin Y6 sii kiau che, If(Jj5|p^^ ,Ye ^sii ^miin ^t'6.
Yd sii mun t'li, ^ ^PM^ Jf pfc ^ts'ung Y6 .su
t6' Hi k6'.
Believing fg sun'. Sin, \% ^ sun' fuk,. Sin fuh.
Belike, probably, ^y^ wak, 'chd. Hwoh che.
Bell, a, ^ ^chung. Chung, || ^chung. Chung ; a
large bell, H jung. Yung, ^ ^ t&,i^ ^chung.
Ta clumg, ^ tsun'. Tsiuen ; a small bell, ^
jling. Ling, if chuk,. Chub, ^ ,ching. Ching ;
tinkling bells on the neck of a horse, ^ §^ 'ma
jling. Md ling; bells hung from pagodas and
pavilions, ^f^ 'hdung ^ling. Iliang ling; a hand
bell, ^ ^ 'shau ,chung. Shau chung, ^ -j^
^chung 'tsai. Chung tsz; sistrum bell, ^fe ^kam
^tun. Kin tun; Avind bell, JH.i^ <fung ^ling. Fung
ling ; long bell, ^ tok,. Toh ; ring the bell, ^
M jiig^ ,chung. Ngdu chung, i^ |_
Ydu chung; to ring or pull the bell, ^$|
^chung. Mangchiing; to strike the bell,
,iu chuni
mang
BEL
(166)
BEL
T& chixng, ft g
0{{ k'au* ^chung.
chong* ,chiing. Chiing chung, :^^ ,h6u ,chung.
K'Au chung, J^ ^ui kik, ,chung. Kih chung, p^
fijt ,ming ,chung. Ming chung, ff^^ 'td ^chung.
,hdu jChung. Hidu chung, :;J^q
K'au chung ; to bear the bell,
kk ^ ^ ^^^^' M^ '^^^'- ^^^ si^" ^^^^' ^W^
tiitj j)iii 'ch6. Toh pidu ch6 ; to shake the bells,
RH^^A jHiing ^chung ,keng jan. Ming chung
king jin, tr IL ^i 'td liin^ .chung.
Bell-clapper ^"^ tok, shit^, Toh sheh, ^"^ ,chung
shltj, Chung sheh.
Bell-fashioned, having the fonn of a bell^ ^ i^W
ts^ung* 'ts'z ^chung. Sidng sz chung, -i^^illl^i:^^
'ts'z ^chung 'k6m y6ung'. Sz chung kdn ydng.
Bell-flower rfi^Hi^^ tiu' .chung ,fa. Tiau chung hwd.
Bell -founder ^^^^^ ehii' ,cliung 'che. Chii cliung
ch^.
Bell-man, a man who rings the bell, Ri^Jif ^ s«iir»g
.chung 'ch6. Ming chung ch6, ^^;^ kik^^chung
'ch6. Kih chung cli6, ^ \ jau jan. Yu jin,
^ f B cP^*^ P^'- ^^^ P*^-
Bell-metal ^ ^ .chung .kam. Chung kin, ^ ^
Hl^i^.l^ — ^.^^ .t'ung wdk^ ,8dm
wdk, ^ng ,fan, sik, yat, .fan, chii' ^mdi. T'ung
hwoh sdn hwoh wu fan, sih yih fan, chii vahi,
^ ^, ^ ^ chii' ,chung .chi .kam. Chii chung
chi kin.
Bell-pepper, a n«me of the Guinea pepper, ^- j^^S
j^ ^ Kinid .tpiii ^meng. Kiniyd tsidu ming.
Bell-pull, a bell cord, ^ ^ .chung jShing. Chung
shing.
BeU-ringer @^^ mang' .chung 'ch^. Mang chung
ch6.
Bell-shaped, having the form of a bell, 'fi^ ^ I®; '^
■ts'z .chung *k6m y6ung^. Sz chung kdn ydng, ^
1^^ -f- .chung 'k5m y6ung* 'tsz. Chung kdn
ydng tsz.
Belladonna Cj^ v\u.^^ IM ^] Pildtdnd [y6uk,
,meng]. Pildtdnd [yoh ming].
Belle, a gay young lady, "^,i '^ 3^ fi' .kiin ^ii. A
kwi'm nii; a beauty, ^ \ 'mi ^yan. Mei jin, Jg
\ lai^ jyan. Li jin, ^ \ .kdi ^yan. Kid jin, ^
'kfiu jan. Kidu jin, ^ \ 'kdu jan. Ki{iu jin,
^ISi W" A^^^ c^"^ <y^"^- S'*^"" kwdn yin, ^Jitjj
3f^ 0. lokj ti' ,fd tiln'. Loh ti hwd tan. i
Belles-letters, polite literature, ^ ^ ,man hok^. |
Wan hioh, ^^* jman ngai*. Wan i.
Bellied, swelled out in the midde, flStlfi'^l^:^ ,p'i
j)'d 't'ung 'k6m y^ung*. P'i p'd. t'ung kdn ydng.
Belligerent, waging war, r(J|^ chin'. Chen, |^ Qj
chin' tau'. Chen tan, ^Ij ^ ^ ch'ut, .kd 'fo.
Ch'uh kid ho ; fond of war, ^J- x^^ ho' chin'.
Belligereni, a nation or state carrying on war, ^
@ chin' kwok,. Chen kwoh, f^g] n(]5[ chin' tau'
* Some pnt ticilcr this head tbo y^ ^ luk, ngai'. Luh i, the
Chinene six liberal hHr, whiohure: jjlff >l^>^>l|)>^>f^ TaJ,
ngok,, she', ii', ,8litl, sl)6'. Li, yoh, shle, yii, slifi, b{i, etiquette,
m UBic, archery, chnrioteeriDg, writing and arithmetic. In an
extended sinse of the word tiiej may be included.
ke', I^H^ chin' tau' 'ch6. Chen tau ch6, {fj-gf
^^ ch'ut, ,kd 'fo 'che. Ch'uh kid ho cU, tH^
^ ^ 'td tdi' .kdu 'ch<:-. Td td kidu cU.
Belligerent rights ^^l}^ chin' lut^. Chen liuh, ^yfj^
M^i s^^^o chin' .t'lmg lai*. Hang chen t'ung li,
'^WkWM c^^" fhin' lut^ hu\ Kidu chen Uuh 11.
Belling, growing like a bell, ^ ^ ^ I® ^ .shang
^shing .chung 'k6m yeung*. Sang ching chxing
kdn ydng; growing full and ripe, 4^^ ffi jjj^
.shang takj ^iin shuk,. Sang teh yuen shuh.
Bellon, the lead colic, :^lli:)^ 'nan H'6 fung*. Niti
t'u t'ung, ^Ht'l/w 'f^" '^-'^ <^'""o'- ^^» t'" *'"°§-
Bellow, to make a hollow, loud noise, as a bull, |^
.hau. Hau, ^ P,^ ^ngau jming. Niu ming, ^
,ngau. Niii, :^ .k'ii'. K'u, ^B^ ,ngau kiu'. Xiii
kidu ; to vociferate or clamour, p^ pj^ /li hdm*.
Hii hdn, ffij-Pj^ kiii' hdm'. Kiku hdn, Pf ^ ,t8'6
ndu*. Ts'du nku, ff pf- .bun /li. Hiuen hii, I^Pg
Pf .hii .pd ,ts'6, D«f[f ppg ,ts'5 ,ts'6 pai', f^^ liin'
jy6ung. Lwdn jdug ; to roar, as the sea in a tem-
pest, ^^W^.MviW lo"o' .shing jU ,lui. Ldng shing
jii lui, }^%^^ (hung .htmg .shing. Hiung hiung
shing.
Bellower, one who bellows, p^- pJ^ ^ .fu hkm' 'che.
Hii hdn che, ^^ .hau 'ch^. Hau ch<5, p^Pfil^
P|E .hit .pd jts'5 k6'.
Bellowing, a loud, hollow sound, as of a bull, l^$
^hau .shing. Hau shing ; as the roaring of bil-
lows, J^ ^ 5^ t^^"^© <^iung .shing. Hiung hiung
shing, %,^tuM lo'^S* .shing ,ii ,lui. Ldng shing
jii lui.
Bellows, a machine for blowing fire, Jg[_ ^ .fung
.s^ung. Fung sidng, ^ |g .fung kwai^ Fung
kwei, ^1^ 'fo kwai*. Ho kwei; water bellows, -^
^ 'shui pi'. Shwui pi ; to work the bellows, ^
M.^ 'ch'e .fung ,s6ung. .Ch'6 fung sikng, ^ JS,
^ jhin .fung .s6ung. K'ien fung sidng, ^ ;k |S
.iiin 'fo kwai'. K'ien ho kwei.
Bellv Ht Vh. T'ii, ^ fuk,. Fuh ; a punch or pot
^^'Jy. Wi 0 '^<' f"k,. Ku fuh, i^i^^^V. .chi
,ehii 'k6m 't'6. Chi chii kdn t'li, l^^^lii: 'shi
jlo 'k6m *t'6. Shi lo kdn t'u, ^ ^ jp'ang'.hanj;.
P'ang hang; a full belly, ||i ^ *t'6 'pdu. T'd
p/iu ;'^ belly cloth, ^^ *pdu fuk . Pdu fuh, fg^
pdk, fuk,. Pell fuh; a luingr)- belly has no ears, |^
llt^:^fr! ngo' V6 ^m6 H ^leng.* Ngo t'd wii rh
ling, ^^^ ^16 H *leng ; to be given to one's
belly, :^ -t 1^ :^ shikj ts'at, 'k6m shik^. SBih
ts'ili kdn sliih, ^S ^ "A A ^^'^i' 8^"^ 1^<^' H^^^-
Wei shih [^] tih jin ; he robs his belly to cover
his back, ^ ^ qg \g] ^ kd' chi^uk ,m*kii' shik,.
Kii choh wu ku shih, 51^1} flh^, tfijM^f^
.tseimg jk'i H.'6 shikj, ,i k'oi' ,k*i piii' tsek,. Tsidng
k'i t'li shih, rh k'di k'i pei tsili, ^ ^ ||lj v^ Hgi,
n» HUU'l^^ 'keng *ling tsak, hii ^vung, H'6 fuk.
tsjikj mdkj ,hong. King ling tseh ni jung, t'ii fuh
tseh meh hang; his eves are bigger than his belly,
flR l§ fli: ^ *ngAn f^t, H'6 chak,. Yen kw'oh t'd
chill ; a dropsical belly, ]^ ^ 'kii chdimg'. Ei^
BEL
(167)
BEL
cMng, gf ^ ,p'ang chdung'. P'ang cMmg, If^
^15 ch^ung'. Lu chung.
Beily-ache ]\± ^ H'6 t'ung'. T'u t'ung, ^ =^ fuk,
tsat^. Full tsih.
Belly-band, a band that encompasses the belly of a
horse, !^^t^ "md -t'6 tai'. Ma t'li tdi.
Belly-bound, costive, P^U pai' kit,. Pi kieh, :k.^
^ j|* tai" jCh'eung pai' kit,. Ta ch'ang pi kieh.
Belly-fretting, a violent pain in a horse's belly, caused
by worms, ,{| :^ ^i i|| 'ma ^chi -t'6 t'ung'. Ma
clii t'li t'ung.
Belly-god, a glutton, —l^M^^ J^K ^^' ^^' Vam
shik^. Yih wi kii yin shih, ^ fl 1^ ^- ,t'6 ,p'o
chiit, 'che. T'li p'li chueh ch6.
Belly-pinched, pinched with hunger, ^ItH"^ 'kwai
k6m' ngo". Kwei kan ngo, ^ f § (lji| ^4 ngo^ tak,
^tsiii kiu'. Ngo teh tsiau kiau.
Bfeily-worm fji 0 ^'o ^ch'ung. T'li ch'ung.
Belly-full, as much as fills the belly, || ^ 'pau
fuk,. Pau fuh, ^ 0 'kwo fuk,. Ko fuh, ^ ^
kau' shik,. Kau shih.
Belock, to fasten with a lock, :^|>:jtS^ kwa' 'pa 'so.
Kw& pa so, ^.^ 'so ^mai. So mai, ^^ 'so chii^
So chu, ^ ^ 'so 'kan. So kin.
Belone, gar-pike, ^ '^ hok^ tsam'. Hob ts^n.
Belong, to be the property of, ^ shuk^. Shuh, -^
^ ^ hai- Tnau 'ch6. Hi mau ch6, || ^ ^kwan
shuk,. Kwan shuh; to be the concern of, ^
,kwan. Kwan, ^ ^ ^kon ship,. Kan sheh, -^
hai\ Hi, ^ ^kon. Kan ; it does not belong to me,
i&i^W]^ (t'd pat, shuk^ ^ngo. T'a pub shuh wo,
1EP§)lS 'k'ii .ni shuk, 'ngo, Pg#f^Pi)£ ^ hai^
'ngo ke', yf^^^'^i} pat, shi- 'ngo tik,. Pub shi
wo tih ; it does not concern me, P§- ^ ^ ^ jin
^kwan 'ngo sz'. []^] Pub kwan wo sz, ^ ^ ^
^ ^m6 ^kon ii 'ngo. Wii kan ju wo, M^M-=p
'ii 'ngo ,m6 ^kon. Yii wo wti kdn, P§ ;t'0 ^ J^
^s6ung ^kon. Wti siang kdn, ^ ^ ^ 'loab ^kon
higo, M^M^ nj 'u 'ngo ,m6 ,kon ship,. Yii
wo wu kan sheh, ^ -^^ ^ jin5 ^kon ^lln 'ngo.
Wii kan lien wo ; to be appended to, [J^ ^ fii'
shukj. Fu shuh, j^ ^ Jin shuk,. Lien shuh ; to
belong to the same genus, |nIIM ch'ung lui'. T'ung
lui ; to relate to, ^ 'chi. Chi ; it does not belong
to this order, P§All^h# c^^ Y^Vi '^^'z 'tang. Wii
jih ts'z tang ; to be suitable for, g^ ^koi. Kai, ^
^cJing
jkoi. Ying kai, ^ ^i. I ; this hovise be-
ings to me, pj^ f^ ^ -J^, ^'P^E ni ^kan uk, hai'
higo \&, itl: Tm^ M^Hc 'ts'z ,kan uk, shuk, 'ngo.
Ts'z kien uh shuh wo ; to belong to a certain clan,
^ ^ ^ shuk, 'mau tsuk,. Slmh mau sub, ^ ^
'^ "fe liai' 'inau ^ka ke', 'ff, J^ j|^ P|t hai' 'mau
sing' ke' ; to belong to a certain officer's jurisdic-
tion, M^'^Z^M^ shuk, Wiu ^un ,chi 'kdn
hat . Shuh mau kwan chi kwdn bidh ; he belongs
to Hongkong, -f^^j^A ^^i" <H6ung 'kong jan.
Hi Hiang kiang jin ; it belongs to you to do, TJS
^i^^ W 'P^^ ^^^ ^^ ts6\ Pun kdi ni tso ; be-
longs to his rule, ^ ^ ,koi 'ktin. Kdi kwdn.
Belonging, pertaining, ^ shuk^. Shuh ; being the
concern of, || ^kwdn. Kwdn, ^ ^kon. Kdn, -^
hai\ Hi, |^ ,koi. Kdi.
Beloved, loved, ^ ^ij oi' tik,. Ngdi tih, ^ V^ oi'
ke', ^ jeung. Jdng, ^Jy ^ 'sho oi'. So ngdi ;
beloved friends, '^Ji^ZM ^^o oi' ^chi 'yau. So
ngdi chi yu, '-^V^MM oi' k6' ,p'ang ^vau, ^Z
^ oi' chi Vau. Ngdi chi yu, ^ jCI^ ;dc P|i; ^ ^
bop, ^sam^ 'shuik^' ^p'ang 'yau, MMZM .^eung
tak, ^chi 'yau. Siang teh chi yu ; beloved son, ^
•^ oi' 'tsz. Ngdi tsz, ^^ y^ung' 'tsz. Jdng tsz.
Below, uifder in place, ':Q^ "JC tsoi' ha'. Tsdi hid, ~]\
1^ ha' 'tai. Hid ti, ~|\ j^ ha' ^pin. Hid pien, ~(\
p; hd' ,t'au. Hid t'au, :^J[gT^' tsoi' 'tai hd'. Tsdi
tl hid, it^ ~|\ ti' hd'. Ti hid ; inferior in rank, ^
-|^ d' Ji. A yu, ^ tsung'. Tsung, p^ |^ ts'z' ^ii.
Ts'z yu; I lodge below him, ^'ftfS^T ^igo
chii' 'k'u ^chi hd'. Wo chu [-f|,] t'd chi hid ; be-
low the moon, ^ "]\ lit, hd'. Yueh hid ; above
and below, ^^ ~J^ sbeung^ hd'. Shdng hid ; below
the sky, ^ ~J^ ^t'in ha'. T'ien hid ; below on the
earth, MllT' ti" bd'. Ti hid ; unworthy, 7(^^ pat,
sit,. Pub sieli; unbefitting, 3^^ pat, ,tong. Pub
tdng, yf»^ pat, ^koi. Pub kdi, If^"^ pat, ^i. Pub
i ; but one degree below him, ~[^ f{li — -^ hd' ^t'd
yat, 'pan. Hid t'd yih pin, i^ f g — |^ ,tai 'k'ii
yat, k'ap,. Ti k'ii yih kih; below the 5th century,
3L^ ^ Z T^* ^ng pdk, ^nin ^chi hd'. Wu peh
nien chi hid, 31 ^ ^ J;^ ~[> 'ng pak, ^nin H. hd'.
Wu peh nien i hid ; he is below, tS'^T^JS '^'ii
hai' hd' 'tai ; to die below fifty is called 'iii (short-
lived), 5E Hh J^ T il ^ ^ '^g shap, 'i hd' wai'
^clii 'iu. Wii shih i hid wei chi yau ; below (ben-
eath) the table, "^^Z^ tsoi' ^t'oi ^chi ha'. Tsdi
t'di chi bid, ^ tS !> tsoi' ^t'oi lid'. Tsdi t'di hid ;
beneath the table (on the ground), ^^^ZJSi~J^
tsoi' ,t'oi ^chi 'tai hd'. Tsai t'di chi ti hid, :j^ ^
)[g ~i\ ch'euk, 'tsz 'tai hd'. Ch'oh tsz ti hia ; con-
tent to be below others, ^J^A~F ^^' j^'^^ i^^^
ha'. Yuen wei jin hid, "tt*^ AT* t'^om ^wai jan
ha'. Kdn wei jin hid, ^ ^ A T^ ^ tsoi' jan
hd'. Yuen tsdi jin hid; in heaven above and earth
below, ^ 5c Jl ^ ill! "F tsoi' J'in sheung^ k'ap,
ti' ha' ; in hell, ^tlfe^ tsoi' ti' yuk,. Tsdi ti yob;
in a court of inferior jurisdiction, ~f^@|^P^ hd'
shuk, ^ngd ^lin. Hia shuh yd mun.
Belt, a girdle,';^ tdi'. Tai, ^ g^ ^j*? pok, J'au tai'.
Poh t'au tai ; one made of an untanned skin, ^g
fuk,. Fuh, 5|| ^ ^ ngdnj^ ^p'i tdi'. Ngang p'i
tdi, ^i^ kak, tdi'. Keh tdi, J^ J^ ^ ^shang ^p'i
tdi'. , Sang p'i tdi ; one ditto of leather, |;e 'bin.
K'ien, ^ ^ ,wai tdi'. Wei tdi, ^]^^''nn j)'i
tdi'. Yuen p'i tdi, |^ ^ 4^ shuk, ^p'i tdi'. Shuh
p'i tai, ^^ -f' (P'i tdi' 'tsz. P'i tdi tsz ; a large
belt or sash, ^l^ ^shan. Shin, A ^ tdi' tai'. Td
tdi, gf '1f hi tdi'. Yau tdi ; a sword-belt, ^\ ^
kim' tdi'. Kien tdi, ^M^ P'"^"' ^im' tdi'. P'ei
kien tdi ; the shoulder-belt, ^ §^ -^ kwo' pok,
tdi'. Kwo poh tdi, j^' ^ ,kin tdi'. Kien tdi ; belt
BEL
(168)
BEX
mong^
ornament, ^ p'ui'. P'ei ; a champion's belt, 1^
i| ^ J'n^' s^luns: tdi'. Yinj; liiung tdi ; t/) f^rd
on a belt, t)fi,^ ch'uk, tai'. Ch'uh tdi, ^^^ \km^
tdi'. Mu tdi; Tsz ch6ung wrote [Confucius' words]
on his belt, -f-^^g^^^ "fsi' ,cheung ^shii ,chu
^shan. Tsz chdn<^ shii cliii shin ; a belt thonfjf, -^
^ p'ui' jWai. P'ei wei ; a narrow passage at the
entrance of the Baltic, ^ :}(^ •/§ |l^ p ,tung pak,
'hoi Mpj 'hau. Tung pih hdi hisih k'au ; a band-
age, ^ ^ jWai tAi'. Wei tdi, ^ ^ ^cli'in t<ii'.
Ch'en tdi ; rings around certain planets, ^ ^
M ^ ^ 'mau jhang ^ing ^wong ^wan. Mau
hang sing kwdng hwdn ; a beltmaker, -j^ -^ ^J5
i^ tsb' tai' .sz fu^ Tso tai sz fu.
Belted, wearing a belt, '(^ "^ j^ p'lii' tjli' tik,.
P'ei tdi tih, '^^9^ ch'uk, tai' k6\
Belvedere, ") a pavilion on the top of an edifice,
Belvidere, ) ^ mong^ kok,. Wdng koh, ^^
jlau. WAng lau ; an artificial eminence in a gar-
den, ^ ^ ^t'in jt'oi. T'ien t'di ; a pavUion on an
eminence in a garden, 3|C jt'ing. T'ing.
Bemask, to conceal, |g (g 'yan nik,. Yin nih.
Bemire, to drag in the mire, |^ :^ 1^ ,t'o ^nai ^lai,
vA '^V^ '^ <^h^"^ '^'^ i'^^^ y^- ^'^^'^ y^"^ ^^ *'"•
•|&^fc)^4' t^'° y^^^ s"^^ ,chung. T'o i ni chung.
Bemoan, to bewail, ^^ ,oi huk,. Ngdi kuh, ^^^
,pi huk,. Pi kuh, ^ yi huk, yap,. Kuh kih, j^
'it .oi yap,. Ngdi kih, p^ ^t'ai. T'i, I'J^ hdm'.
Hien ; to bewail a husband, |^, ^ j)l /li. Pi fu,
Pjg^^ hdm' /u. Ilien fu.
Bemoaned, bewailed, J^ 5^ \^ ,oi huk, kwo'. Ngdi
kuh kwo, ^i, ^ i^ .pi huk, kwo'. Pi kuh kwo ;
he bemoaned his misfortune, ^^ 'np i^ ^^^ meng^
wan^ Yuen ming yun, ^ t^ iM ;^ ^ ^ huk,
meng^ wan^ ,chi pat, ^ts'ai. Kuh ming yun chi
pub ts'i, Pjyj^SR li^iDi' meng^ 'p'i. Hien ming p'i.
Bemoaning, lamenting, ^ ^ .oi huk,. NgAi kuh,
PJ^ hfim'. Hien.
Bemock, to laugh at, ^ siu'. Siiiu, |^ ^ ,ki siu'.
Ki sidu.
Bemoisten, to moisten, y^ yun^ .lun, ^ jlam. Lin,
Bemol, B flat, a semitone below B natural, ^ ^
%j^ B pun' jam ,tai ,ii B. Pwdn yin ti yii B.
Ben, ") a purgative fruit or nut, Sjjy^^;^ chi'
Ben-nut, ) s6' 'kwo jmcng. Chi si6 ko ming.
Bench, a long seat, usually of board or ])lank, ^^^
jCh'6ung tang'. Ch'dng tang, f^ ^h ^t'ii'i tang'.
T'idu tang, ;^ ^ 'p&n tang'. Pdn tang, fjBj ^
jk'iii tang'. K'idu tang, j^^ MHsz. f t«z, j^^
'ki on'. Ki ngdn ; the seat of justice, '^ on'.
Ngdn, ^^ .kung on'. Kung ngiin, ^'^ 'sham
on'. Shin ngdn, ^g ^k'am ^t'oi. K'in t'lii, ^^
jk'am jt'ong. K'in t'dng, ][£ ^ ching' jt'ong.
Ching t'kng, ^ 'st ,kung jt'ong. Tanig't'Ang;
the persons who sit as judges, ^ "y^ 'slinm ,kiin.
Shin kwdn, Rq ||i ^f^ jP'ui 'sham ,kuii. P'ei' shin
kwAn ; n carpentor's bpnch, ^ij ^ ji'du tang'.
Bench, to furnish with benches, ^ ^ 'pAi tang*.
Pai tang; to sit on a seat of justice, ^ ^ 'sham
on'. Shin ngfin, fn^ jP'ui 'sham. P'ei shin
Bench-warrant ^ W nd p'iu'. Nd p'idu.
Bencher, the alderman of a corporation, -^ ^ ui*
'ch(^ung, Hwui chdng ; a judge, ^ la] 'sham ,8Z.
Shin sz.
Bend, (pret bent ; pj). Iwjnt or bended), to crook, Jg
^ wat, ,lun. K'iuli liuen, |g [^ vat, huk,. K'iuh
k'iuh. ^ ^ ,lun huk,. Liuen k'iuh, ^ 1^ 'du
Jiin. Yau liuen, ^ wan. Wan, jg ^j ^wat, ^Q.
K'iuh yu, f/fj wat,. 'K'iuh, :^ yik,. Yih, pj chit,.
Cheh, ^ 'tin. Yuen ; to direct to a certain point,
as one's course, ^ J^ chun' ^sh^ung. Chuen
shdng, ^ ^ chun' lok^. Chuen loh, |j||.J^ chun'
.wdn. Chuen wdn ; to bend a bow, i^ ^ .wan
.kung. Wdn kung ; to bend the knee, ^ kwai^
Kwei, ^^ kwai^ sat,. Kwei sih, Jg^ wat, sat,.
K'iueh sih, |^ ^ chip, sat,. Cheh sih ; to bend
one knee, J^ ^ .t'o sat,. T'o sih, tT ^ ^ 'td
piin'sat,. Tdpwdnsih; to bend the legs, ^ kwai^
Kwei; to bend the body, J^^ ^^'"^^ ,«han. K'iuh
shin, Ijt; ^ M-at, .shan. K'iuh shin, ^ ^ kuk^
.kimg. Kiuh kung, ^^^huk, ,kung. K'iuh kung,
$^ ^ kuk, .kung. Kuh kung, jg ^ wat, .kung.
K'iuh kung, ^ Ij^ chit, .ii'i. Cheh yau, ^g 'in.
Yen ; to bent loward, ^f^ ^ 'fii .shan. Fu shin,
"O^S 'lu jShui. Fu chui ; to bend the brow, ^Jg
.ts'iin ^mi. Tswdn mei, ^,MX^M i^^^^ j°ii pa*.
'chin. Tsau mei puh chen, ^ ^ tsau' ^mi. Tsau
°^^' ^ ^ M SA 'so s™^' <"i^ jt'au. So mdi mei
t'au ; to bend the fist, ^' ^ ,chd ^k'un. Chd
k'iuen, I^^M^I??' ct;hd ^miii jk'iin ^t'au. Chd mdi
k'iuen t'au, ^ p'ik,. P'ih, ^ ch'dt,. Ch'db; to
bend the elbow, ^ ^ |^ wat, 'shau .chdng.
K'iuh shau tsang, ^ ^ huk, .kwang. K'iuh
kwang; to bend the back, J5^ wat, pui'. K'iuh
pei, lift Jiin. Liuen, Jg ^ W # ^^^^t, .liin pui'
tsek,. K'iuh liuen pei tsih, ^ ^ 'fu piii'. Fii
pei ; to bend the head, ^ sp .tai ^t'au. Ti t'au,
^^ 'fu 'shau. Fii shau, ^sH jSl'ui jt'au. Chui
t'au, ^^ kuk^. Kiuh ; to bend or twist witli the
hand, :^rt|j 'nan huk,. Niii k'iuh ; to l)ond to cir-
cumstances, ^ ^ wat, .shan. K'iuh shin, ||{] ^
huk, jts'ung. k'iuh ts'ung, ^ ^ 'fu taau*. Fii
tsiu, ^ ^ ^k'(5ung ^ts'ung. K'idng ts'ung, ^ ^
jk'iin jts'ung. K'hien ts'ung ; to bend or subdue
[others], ^(Jl at, fuk^. Ydh fiih, Jg ^ wat, fuk^.
K'iuh full, ;;^^ dt,. Ydh; bending to the ground
(an obeisance) $:% ^ ifK .fu /I'l^in. Fii fti jeu ;
you must bend yourself and come (an humble or
polite invitation), ;^ ^ 'wong kd'. Wdng kia.
Jg ^ Avat, k{\\ K'iuh kid ; to bend one's princi-
ples to one's interest, ii ^Ij ^^ .g, ^ kin' W pat,
,sz i'. Kien li puh sz f, iHiS'l^:^ ^'^K ^^^ <^b*"
.shan. K'iuh tan shin shin; to bend (as a pro-
)>osci8), Hf i^ 'kiin ^mdi. Kiuen mdi, ^ Tciin.
Kiuen ; \o l)ond sails, ;^} t|lfl kwiV fdn. Kwd fdn.
^<i 'cU'd nt Ch'6 U, II 1^1 ^Y(5un§f ,f4n. Yd»K
BEX
(169)
BEN
fan ; to bend bamboo, J5 tt ^ ^^K chuk, hf .
K'iuh chuh k'i ; to bend and straighten, =^ ^^
wat, ^slian. K'iuh shin ; to fasten, ^ ^ 'pong
shat,. Pang shih, ^ ^ kit, shat,. Kieh shih.
huk,. K'iuh, ^ ^ Jiin
P P^ ^liin ke', ^ ^ ^wan
kuk,. Kiuh ; to be submis-
K'iuh ts'ung ; to jut
ts'ung.
Pang shih, |±
Bend, to be crooked, ^
huk,. Liuen k'iuh,
huk,. Wan k'iuh, ^
sive, Jg ^ wat
over, ;^ jf^j ,fau tat,. Fan tub, j^j ^ tat^ ^hoi
Tuhk'di. ' " . i
Bend, a curve, ^ :^ huk 'che. K'iuh che, ^ ^ :
^wan 'che. Wan che, ^ ^ huk, ch'iV. K'iuh
ch'ii, ^;?^^ *kiin kuk^ 'che. Kiuen kiuh ch<^..
Bendable, tliat may be bent, pf ^ 'ho wat,. K'o !
k'iuh, "^^^jg 'ho ^lixn wat,. K'o litien k'iuh, ^ j
^ wat, t ik,. K'iuh teh.
Bended, see Bent.
Bender, one who bends, j^^ wat, 'ch^. K'iuh ch6.
jS ft ^' ^'^t, huk, 'che. K'iuh k'iuh ch6.
Bending, incurvating, ^ ^ wat, huk,. K'iuh k'iuh,
^ ^ ^liin huk,. Liuen k'iuh, ^ ^ ^liin wat,.
Liuen k'iuh ; forming a curve, ^ huk,. K'iuh ;
turning as a road or river, ^ ^ chiin' ^wdn.
Chuen wan, ^ ^ chiin' huk,. Chuen k'iuh, ^
chlin'. Chuen, ^ |^ chiin' au'. Chuen ydu ;
bending downwards, ^ -^ 1^ j^ chiin' lok^ ^tai
ch'ii'. Chuen loh ti ch'ii, ^|HI jShingdu'. Ching
y^u ; leaning, ^ ^ ^ts'e ^shui. Sie chui,
^ ngap, Jioi ,lai ; fastening, |
Pang shih ; bending inwards, '
Wdn jih ; bending outwards, f
Wdn ch'uh.
Bendy, in heraldry, the field divided into four, six
or more parts, diagonally, ^i^^ k&n' ^k'l j'lin.
Kien k'i pw'an.
Bene, the sesamum orientale, ^^ ^chi ^ma. Chi md.
Beneath, under, :^ ~J\ tsoi" hd^ Tsai hik ; lower in
place, ;^ 7; 'tai hkK Ti hid, ~j: Jg^ hd" 'tai. Hid
ti, 1; sM li'i' <t'au. Hid t'au, "j; ^ hd' j)in. Hid
pien, ^ -(^ hd" ^tai. Hid ti ; lower in rank, ^
tsung-. Tsung, ^ ^ 'a' il. A yu, ^ |^ ts'z' ^ii.
Ts'z yu ; unworthy of, "^ ^ pat, sit,. Puh sieh ;
unequal to, ^n ]5^ pat, k'ap,. Puh kih ; beneath
the screen, ^ "^ Jim hd'. Lien liid ; on earth
beneath, i^ "]^ tf hd". Ti hid ; beneath the feet,
W IS T' li^uk, 'tai hd^ Kioh ti hid ; beneath an
oppressive government, J^ i^ ^ ~p> jeuk^ ching'
^chi hd". Yoh (nioh) ching chi hid.
Benedict, ) a newly married man, ^ ^|5 ^ (S^n
Benedick, ) jlong ,kung. Sin Idng kung.
Benediction, the act of blessing, jg^ fjig chuk, fuk,.
Chuh fuh, j^£^ chuk, 'ch6. Chuh che, jf^ |S Z
^ chuk, fuk, ^chi sz^ Chuh fuh chi sz ; expres-
sion of gratitude, jg|J, ^j- chuk, tse'. Chuh tsi^ ;
prayer in favor of any 2)erson, jf(^ |^ chuk, 'tb.
Chuh tdu ; the form of instituting an abbot, i^
•^ on' 'shau. Ngdn shau.
Benefaction, the act of conferring a benefit, ^ J^,
^sbi Jan. Shi ngan, Jjg ]^ ,shi vm\ Shi hwui ; a
'pong shat^.
f A <wdn yap,,
[il .wdn ch'ut,.
benefit conferred, ^ Jfi^ jan 'tin. Ngan tien, j^
^ jan wai". Ngan hwni.
Benefactor, he who confers a benefit, j^^ ^ jan
'chu. Ngan chu, ^ X jan jan. Ngan jin, ^
^ jan ^kung. Ngan kung, -^ ,@, ^ ^shi jan
'che. Shi ngan che, ^ ^ :t ^ cJan 'tin ^chi
'chii. Ngan tien chi chu, ^^ \ wai' jan. Hwui
jin ; one who confers benefits by instruction, JH
tflj jan ,sz. Ngan sz ; one who gives to the poor,
?i i ^ tsai' ^p'an 'ch6. Tsi p'in che, p| 'jifii ^
^chau sut, 'ch6. Chau siuh ch6 ; idols are called,
^ ^ cP'^ ^^*>- I*'^ sdh, universal benefactors,
from the belief, that they are conferring univer-
sal benefits on mankind.
Benefactress, a female who confers a benefit, ^ -flj;
jan 'md. Ngan mii, ^^-^ wai' hub. Hwui mu.
Benefice, an ecclesiastical living inferior to that of
a bishop, i^ ^i^ ^yit ^ muk, ^sz chik, ip^. Muh sz
chih nieh.
Beneficed, possessed of a benefice, ^ ^ |§j|j |^ ^
'heung muk, ^sz chik, ip^. Hidng muh sz chih
nieh ; ditto of church preferment, ^ i^'^^ ^f^
^ ^yau mukj ^sz ,clii chik, fan'. Yii muh sz chi
chih fan.
Beneficience, the practice of doing good, ^ ^=f shin'
hang'. Shen hing, flff jan hang'. Jin hing, ^
ff tak, hang'. Teh hing, ^, f§ jan tak,. Ngan
teb, ^ffi ,kung tak,. Kung teh, figy^ tak, chdk^.
Teh tseh, ^"^ wai' chak,. Hwm tseh, ,§,yp jan
chdkj. Ngan tseh, j^, ^^ jan wai'. Ngan hwui,
J^^ jan 'tin. Ngan tien, Sl^ wai' oi'. Hwui
ngdi, "jj^ /ong pin'. Fang pien, J!;p|| ,kd shin'.
Kid shen, %^ ,kd jan. Kid^ngan; charity, g
j^ wai' tsai'. Hwui tsi, 1j^ -^ ^ ^shi tsai' 'che.
Shi tsi ch6, 1^]^ wai' k'ap,. Hwui kih.
Beneficient, doing good, jj^ ^ ^shi jan. Shi ngan,
JJW^ ,kd shin'. Kid shen, ^;/c /"in tdi'. Kwdn
td, "^0. jfdn hau'. Kwdn hau, ^'^ <fun jhung.
Kwdn hung, '^ j^^* S^^ ^sam. Kwdn sin ; chari-
table, 3^ j\j> jts'z jSam. Ts'z sin, ^ )^ ,p'o ^sam.
P'o sin, ^ i^ shin' ,sam. Shen sin, 'f^ j\j> ^lin
^sam. Lien sin, :^ vv;;^^ 'sh6 ^sam. Shie sin, ^ i^
tsai' ^sam. Tsi sin, ^.^P^jCI^ wai' oi' k6' ^sam.
Beneficial, conferring benefits, ^ ^ 'yau yik,. Y\i
yili. Ijn ^ M yik,. Kid yih, ijg ^ ^shi yik,. Shi
yih, ^^\] Vau li'. Yd li, ^f.^ Vau ,p'i. Yii p'i,
W ^ .p'i cbo'. P'i tsu, ^$ ^ ^p'i yik,. P'i yih,
^ }$Ji^ -yau cho' yik,. Yii tsu yih ; veiy bene-
ficial, A ^ f^ ^ tdi' Vau ,p'i yilc,. Td yu p'i
yih, g^ll sham' 'yau yik,. Shin yd yih, ^^
^ 'ho -yau yik,. Hdu yu yih, g :^ ^ kik^ 'yau
yik,. Kih yu yih ; beneficial to man, -^j ^ ^ A
-yau yik, ^ii jan. Yu yih yd jin, ^%ilf/^A ^au
li' ,11 Jan. Yd li yu jin, ^^ f^ ^ A T^u ,p'i ix
jan. Yu p'i yu jin, ^J|J ^^ ;{^ A .^ P^, ,li jan.
Kid yih yu jin ; beneficial to the whole world, ^
m^ fit 'yan yik, ,ii shai'. Yu yih yii shi, ^ ^
t^ M: 'yan yik, .u chung'. Yii yih yu chwng.
Beneficially ^ ^'yau yik,. Yii yih.
BEN
Beneficiary, holding some office in subordination to
anotlier, "]V ^ hA^ shuk^, Hi^ shuh, ^ ^ shuk^
jiin. Shuh yuan.
Beneficiary, one who holds a benefice, ^ i^ 6i5 ^
^ ^ 'h6ung inuk^ ,8Z ,chl chik, ip^. lliang muh
8Z chi chih nieh, ^i!l^l^:^^^ V^u muk ,sz
,chl chik, 'chd. Yu muh sz chl chih ch6, ^i^^jj
,tong mukj ,sz. Tdng muh sz.
Beneficiency, kindness or favor bestowed, ^^ jyan
wai^ Ngan hwui, ^ '^ ^yan oi'. Jin ngai, fll^
jyan 'ch6. Jin ch6.
Beneficient, doing good, fy ^ jbang 8hln^ Hang
shen, fi^ @. ,shi .yan. Shi ngan, )}]\ ^ ,kd yik,.
Kid yih.
Benefit, that which is useful or beneficial, ^rt^ ,yan
'tin. Ngan tien, Jjg, ^ jan wai^ Ngan hwui, Jg,
f^ jan tak,. Ngan teh, ^ yik,. Yih, ,g.y^ jan
cliAk^. Ngan tsch, yP| y^ yun^ chdk^. Jun tseh,
Ji. M J'^" ^K ^'gan "li. ifl ^ 'ch'ung sik,.
Cli'ung sih, Jg. |§ jan ts'z'. Ngan ts'z, >f;|J ^ H'
yik,. LI yih, j^ -$ Z Jl y»^' chdk^ .chi ch'ii'.
Jun tseh chi ch'ii ; of no benefit, ^ ^ ^mb yik,.
Wu yih, % f^ Ig ,m5 yik, ch'ii'." Wii yih ch'u,
P^ :^ ^ ^ kdk, y6^ ^ang ian' ; of what benefit
will it be ? ^^\^^ ^au ^ho yik, .tsoi. Yu ho
yih tsdi ; of great ben(;flt, :^ ^ ^ tai^ ^yau yik,.
Td yu yih ; a performance at a theatre, for the
benefit of one of the actors, ^ )§t * 'sh^ung hi'.
Shdng hi ; ditto for the benefit of some indigent,
•/^i^ tsai' hi'. Tsi hi ; benefit clubs, ^ # i' ui^
I hwui, ^^ j"gan ui^ Yin hwui; benefit to all
ages, %^ 2i^ t^ IM: li^ k'ap^ man^ shai'. Li kih wdn
shi.
Benefit, to do good, ^ yik,. Yih, ^ij li^ Li, ;^n ^
^kdyik,. Kiayih, [^>t^ fu^yik,. Puyih, \^ yun^
Jun, y^ % yun^ chak^. Jun tseh, )^ ^. ,shi jan.
Shi ngan, /j|| ^ ,kd jan. Kid ngan, ^ ^ .tsz
yun'. Tsz jun, ^| ^ ,tsz cho^ Tsz tsu, f^ij/j ^p'i
cho^ P'i tsii, |:i>,l ^,1 j)'i yik,. P'i yih ; to benefit
the people, y^ }P^ L\^ ^ clidk^ yun^ .shang jUian.
Tseh jun sang min, ^^f^^^f^K ^ P^^
.shang. Yih yii min sang; It does not benefit me,
% iill ^ ^ fie VA >^^ yi^ c*'^ '^go- J'uh kid yih
yd wo ; to benefit the world, :^ jU; yik, shai'.
Yih shi, -^ lit tsai' shai'. Tsi shi, ^^f/^^
*yau yik, ,u shai'. Yu yih yd shi; to benefit one's
self and injure others, i^lj(5|^ \ li' 'l^i 's^"^ jyan.
Li ki sun jin ; to benefit by, ^^ 4^ tak, yik,. Teh
yili, { ^ wok, yik,. Hwoh yih, % i^J tak, li».
Teh li, ^ *|J wok, li'. Uwoh li ; to benefit the
trade, f^ ^^ i^ yik, .shang i'. Yih sang i; to
benefit one's health, )^ '^ jp'ui '^^ung. P'ei
ydng.
Benefited, profited, ^ %_ yik, kwo'. Yih kwo, ^;|J
%^ li' kwo'. Li kwo ; profited threefold, H ^ M
^ ,8.im p'ui li' jts'in. Sdn p'ei li t^'ien ; I have
benefited by it, %\ % ^ 'ngo tak, yik,. Wo teh
• ttJaB^^JJIlll*^^^;^-:^.^^ benefit.
(170) BBN
yih, fl^ ^ ^ ^ngo wok, yik,. Wo hwoh yih.
Benefiting, doing good to, ^ yik,. Yih, JJIP ^ M
yik,. Kid yih; gaining advantage, ^^ tak, yik,.
Teh yih, ^ ^ wok, yik,. Hwoh yih.
Benevolence, the disposition to do good, ^ jan.
Jin, fr ^ jan oi'. Jin ngdi, ^ ^ jan 'ch6.
Jin ch6, '(rfj^ jan tak,. Jin teh, -frj^ jan wai'.
Jin hwui, Jg[Tg jan wai'. Ngan hwui, ^t^ jan
,6am. Jin sin, ^ j^ jan ^ts'z. Jin ts'z ; man
himself is benevolence, fH^Aifet ^'^^ *ch6 jan
^yd. Jin ch6 jin y6 ; the heart of heaven is bene-
volence, ^Ji^iZ'^ ,t'in ,8am jan oi'. T'ien sin
jin ngdi ; an act of kindness, ^ ^ jan hang*.
Jin hing, ^ ^ shin' hang*. Shen hing, Jg, ff
jan hang*. Ngan hing, ,^ '!^ jan ^lau. Ngan
lid ; to rest in benevolence, Jg ^ .kvi jan. Kii
jin, J^ t: 'c-h'ii jan. Ch'u jin, ^^ chdk, jan.
Tseh jin, '^^ pn jan. Ngan jin; benevolence,
righteousness, propriety, wisdom and truth, ^,
MM''^'iS jya°» ^^ ^^^y chi', sun'. Jin, i, li, chi,
sin; affection, ^j^ jts'z .sam. Ts'z sin, j^|l^, ^ts'z
,pi. Ts'z pi, ^ j^ oi' jts'ing. Ngdi ts'ing ; men
should preserve the sense of benevolence and jus-
tive, jZ^Zi^A^J\'m'^j7^p^ i^ .cW <sam jan
*sho ,tong jts'iin. Jin i chi sin jin so tfvng ts'iuen ;
Ldu tsz conversed little on benevolence and jus-
tice, T^^Z^hi^M '^^ *tsz ,chi 'siu jan i'.
Ldu tsz chi sidu jin i.
Benevolent, kind, humane, ^ Jan. Jin, J^ ts'z.
Ts'z, W, wai'. Hwui, ^, sh'u'. Shii, '^ ^wdi.
Hwdi, fj$j H^ ii' ii'. Hii hii, /p/f- .kan ,kan. Kin
kin, ^ .wan. Wan ; a benevolent man, 'fli^' jan
*ch6. Jin ch(5, ^ \ ^yan jan. Jin jin, Jg ^^
\ wai' oi' .chi jan. Hwui ngdi chi jin, ^iH^^f^
jan .sam k6\ '-^iZi'^^'^ jau jan ,sam tik,. Yu
jin sm tih, ^j^'^P^iCl^ V^^u jts'z oi' k6' .sam ; a
benevolent mind, ^i^ jan .sam. Jin sin, ^^
Z '^ °i' ^y^^ .^^^ ,sam. Ngdi jin chi sin ; bene-
volent conduct, fZ Vf jyan hang*. Jin liing; the
woi-ds of the benevolent man an; well considered,
i^^^m^U .yan 'chd ^k'i ^in Vd yan'. Jin
ch^ k'i yen y6 jin ; a benevolent government, ^
i^ jan ching'. J in ching, "j-lfili^ sut, ching'. Siuh
clung ; a benevolent society, -fD ^ jan ui'. Jin
hwui ; the benevolent delight in the mountains,
the wise delight in the water, iH ^ |^ |1(, ^ ^
^ iJC jan 'ch6 ngdu' .shdn, chi' *ch(5 ngdu' 'shui.
Jin ch6 ydu shdn, chi ch6 ydu shwui ; the bene-
volent man docs not vex himself, the brave does
not fear, il ^^^, ^ ^ ^^^U, jy^n '^li^ pat,
jau, ^yung 'chd pat, kii'. Jin che puh yu, yung
ch6 puh kii ; the benevolent [i. e. the healing]
art, ^ ^ jan shut,. Jin shuh.
Benevolently, in a kind manner, ^ ^ shin' jin.
Shen jeu.
Bengal, that portion of Hindosiun, which lies on the
lower part of the river Ganges, ^JJW^I (^ ^
^^ ^) Pinkdli (T'inchuk \hdng ^raeng). Pien-
Jcidli (T'ienchuh sang ming) ; a thin stuff, made
Bi^
>>SttttMimmmmmmmitmm
ni^
BBirraO'rr'in ^ri>iii-T"'irniiitim»
of silk and half, for woflien'i apparelj ^ ^ ^
Hi ^shd jmehg. Yil slia toing.
Bengal stripes, ^ j^jjl fv|J # j^ ^ PInkali W jt'iu
p6'. Pienkidli lau t'iau pii.
Bengalee, the language spoken in Bengal, ^ jjjp >j?|J
g^ Pinkdli wa'. Pienkidll hwa.
Bengalese, a native of Bengal, ^ JJW %\] \ PInkMI
jan. Pienkiali jin.
Benight, to involve in darkness, ^ Bg 'sz 6m'. Shi
ngdn ; to overtake with darkness, ^ ^ y6^ Jam.
Ye lin, :^ ^Ij ye' to'. Ye tau, :^ ^ ye' Joi". Ye
Mi, ^ ^{ ye' ^ai ; to involve in moral darkness,
^ H^ 'sz om'. "Shi ngan, -^ ^ fl^ 'sz 5m' mui^
Shi ngan mei, ^ ^ chi' ^mung. Chi mung, J^
^ /an mui". Hwan mei.
Benighted, involved in physical darloiess, H§ f^ 5m'
jkdn. Ngankien, BgCfl om' ^chung. Ngan chung,
^ l4? ye^ ^chung. Y6 chung, :^ ^^ y6^ ^kdn. Y6
kien ; involved in moval darkness, ^ ^ ^mung
mui\ Mung mei, ^3|| jmung ^lung. Mung lung.
Hg- ^ 5m' mui". Ngan mei, -^ i|;j^ /an mui'.
Hwan mei ; overtaken hy the night, ^ f^ ye'
Jam. Y6 Un, — - PT ^ ?tfi ^1 jat, -hd, ye' 'hi Jai,
is PM M ^ fat, > ii^ ye^ Hwuh jen yii ye ;' he
was overtaken by the night, ^ |j^ 25^fg y6^ Jam
k'ap^ ^k'ii. Y6 lin kih [^] t'a.
Benign j^jj^ Js'z Js'^ung. Ts'z ts'i&ng, jg.1Hl wan
jwo. "Wan ho, ^ ^^wan .yau. Wan jau, ^ |^
^au "iin. Jau yuen, ^ ^ jau oi'. Jau ngai, fl
'^ ^yan ^sam. Jin sin, fz ]^ t"^an Js'z. Jin
^^\ M if^ .*»'== cPi- Ts'z pi, ^^ ^ Js'z oi'. Ts'z
ngdi, ^ ?4l /tin ^wo. Kwdn ho ; a benign coun-
tenance, i^^P^ @I ,wan ^wo k6' min', jg^^^j^^
fgj' jWan ^yau tik, min\ Wan jau till mien, ^ ^
P^ [gf /un ^yung k6' min^ ; benign influence, ^
^ ^ VC <^^a°^ s'"^^ c^^^ f^'- Wan ho chi hwa, j^
5f«P j5/f ^ ^wan ^wo 'sho chi'. Wan ho so chi, '^
^ ^ ^ jAvan jWO 'sho 'k5m. Wan ho so kdn ; a
benign disease, ^ ^ Jieng ching'. K'ing ching,
^ ^ ^heng tsat^. K'ing tsih, || ^ ^heng peng^.
K'ing ping, /J^ ^ 'siu tsat^. Siau tsih ; the Be-
nign Emperor, ^ ^ '^* yik^ ^wong tai'. Yih
hwdng ti.
Benignant, kind, ^^ /s'z /s'^ung. Ts'z ts'idng.
Benignity, goodness of disposition or heart, ^ ^
^ /s'z /s'6ung 'ch^. Ts'z ts'iang ch6, ^ ^ /s'z
shin^ Ts'z shen, fm. ^ ^ ^Ij) <wan ^wo ^clii ^sam.
Wan ho chi sin, ^ jji^ J^ jCi> jts'z /s'^ung ^chi
^sam. Ts'z ts'iang chi sin, '^ ^ffl ;^ ti^ /tin ^wo
jChi ^sam. Kwan ho chi sin, J§, ^ jan wai^
Ngan hwui; salubrity, :7fCjii^^ 'shui 't'5 ^wan
jWO. Shwui t'u wan ho, ^ ;?fc J^ 'h5 'shui 't'5.
Hdu shwui t'li ; wholesome quality, of i^ :^ 6t
'ho 'p5 ^shantik,. K'o pdu shin tih, ^%%^^ 'p5
tak, ,8han k6', ^^#:^P|[ y^ung tak, ^shan k6'.
Benignly, kindly, ^ p^^ ^yau ^in. Jau jen, |^ ^ 'oi
jin. Ngdi jen ; to act benignly towards those from
afar, ^ j^ A ^^^ '^ ^^^- ^^^ yuen jin.
Benjamin, benzoin, ^ J|^ ^ ,on sik, Ji6ung. Ngdn
mms
sih hidng, # ^|^ <h6ung ^yau ts'oi'. Hidag jau
ts'di.
Sennet, the herb bennet, BiW% 'shii kuk, 'ts'5.
Shii kuh ts'au, TJC^^ 'shui jeung ^mui. Shwui
yang mei.
Bent, from bend, ^ [jj ji^ wat, huk, kwo'. K'iuh
k'iuh kwo, ^ ^ ^ wat, Jiin kwo'. K'iuh liuen
kwo, ^'^ ,wdn kwo'. Wdn kwo ; bent, crooked,
^ ^ Jiin huk,. Liuen k'iuh, Jg ^ wat, huk,.
K'iuh k'iuh, ^ ^ ^wdn huk,. Wan k'iuh, j^
'wong. Wdng, ^ ,ndu. Ndu, ^^^^'^ ,wdi
^wdi 'm6 'm6 tik,, ^ ^ ^ <iigan ,ngan hiu, ^
^kau. Kau ; bent, distorted, ^ /s'^. Si6, -^ Jii.
Ydu, ^ huk,. K'iuh ; bent over, ^ |^ Jvin Jli.
Liuen ydu ; bent or cuddled up, ^ ^ Jiin ^mdi.
Liuen mdi, ^UH 'kiin kuk,. Kiuen kiuh; rather
bent, ^ -^ ^>j ^wdn ^wdn tik,. Wdn wdn tih ; a
bent bow, ^ ^ ^wdn ^kung. Wdn kung, ^
,yeung. Jang, ^ ^y^ung. Ydng, g$ ^p'i. P'i, ^
'wai. Wei ; can be bent, "pf ^ 'ho wat,. K'o
k'iuh, pj ^ 'ho huk,. K'o k'iuh, ^% wat, tak,.
k'iuh teh ; bent with age \'jI ^g /'o Jii. T'o ydu,
^ II kuk, tsuk,. Kuh tsuh, ^^ /ai '15. Li Idu;
bent down, as the head, f|^ )^ g^ ^tai kwo' /'au.
Ti kwo t'au, |§ 3^ b// ^shui kwo' /'au. Chui
kwo t'au, [|y|j| ^ ]]>{ ngap^ ^tai ^t'au, ^ sham^
Shin, l^p '(^ /am sham\ Lin shin, j^ -j^ 'ii Jau.
Yu lau ; bent, not straight, as a person inclined
to one side, ji^^ % fong' 'm6 ^shan. Fdng m6
shin, :fX '(Jl!) ^^ 'td cl)ak, ^shan. Ta tseh shin, ^
pjS ^ fong' 'lai jShan, |^ ^piri. Pien ; bent for-
wards, ^ ;^^ kuk, ,kung. Kuh kung ; bent dou-
ble, |^j^ ch'uk, suk,. Ch'uh sub; forced or bent,
as the mind, f|y wat,. K'iuh, ^ =}{{ ,iin wat,.
Yuen k'iuh, j^ |^ 'wong wat,. Wang k'iuh.
Bent on, having a fixed inclination, }^ i^ kiit, i'.
Kiueh i, ^ ^ teng^ i'. Ting i ; bent on death,
M *^ n chi' 'J 'sz. Chi yii sz, ^ ^ ^ teng^ iu'
'sz. Ting ydu sz ; bent on war, ^jfj- ^ ^ kut, id'
chin'. Kiueh ydu chen, ^ ^ tT ft teng^ iu' 'td
ch^ung^ Ting ydu td chang, ^^ttl/^l5/C ^^ng*
iii' ch'ut, ^kd 'fo. Ting ydu ch'uh kid ho ; bent
against reason, D^ 3® Ifll ff ^gdk^ ^li / jhang.
[^] Nih li rh hang, Hgli^ c^ shun^ % ^ ^
M pat, /s'ung % )^ .1 Pg # ^ kiit, f ,m
/s'ung % ^ .t T> # # ^ kiit, i' pat, 'hang
/s'ung -li ; bent on one thing, fg '^ ,p'in id',
p'ien ydu, ^ [h] ,p'in h^ung'. P'ien hidng, ;^ ^
— ^ chi' ,ii yat, sz^ Chi yd yih sz, ^ ,sun.
Siun, B|_. ^chiin yat,. Chuen yih, ^ i'. I ; bent
on food, ^ ^ wai^ shik^. Wei shih.
Bent of mind, the, '^ sing'. Sing, \^\^ sing' /s'ing.
Sing ts'ing, ;\;i> ^, ,sam chi'. Sin chi, ^, |bI chi'
heung'. Chi hidng ; fixed purpose, ^ i^ teng^ f.
Ting i, ^."^ kiit, f. Kiuh i ; the bent of a river,
||.j^ chiin' jlau. Chuen lid ; the bent of a moun-
tain, iJj {HI <shdn du'. Shdn ydu.
Ben't, be not, Tf' $f pat, 'h5. Puh h&u, |^ $J ^m
•h5, 1^ "mai
BEN
(112)
BEK
Benumb, to make torpid,
m
*8z m6 pi'. Shi
md TpU^^^ 'sz ^md muk^. Shi md muh
Benumbed, redered torpid, >^j^ pxA pi'. Md pi, fH
^ jmd pi'. Md pi, 5^^ ^md muk^ Md miih, ^
^^ jmd ^md pi'. Md md pi, j^^ 'wai pi'. Wei
pi ; my foot is benumbed, ^ j^ k6uk, pi'. Kioh
pi ; my hands and feet are benumbed, -^J^^^
'shau tsuk, ^md pi'. Shau tsuh md pi ; benumbed
with cold, ^ ^ ,kdu ^k'au. Kidu k'iii, ^ ^wdn.
Hwdn, ^ ,kw'an. K'iun.
Benumbedness, destitution of feeling, ^^% jtnd
pi' 'ch6. Md pi ch6, ^^f -:g^ ^md muk^ 'ch6. Md
muh ch6, f^. ^ p§ ^ hai^ y^ung^ ^m kok,.
Benumbing, depriving of sensation, ^^^ 'sz
^md pi'. Shi md pi.
Benzoic, pertaining to benzoin, ^ M>^^ ,on sik,
.h6ung k^', ^M^^^ij .on sik, ,h6ung tik,. Ngdn
sih hidng tih ; benzoic acid, ^ .§> ^ |^ ,on sik,
^h6ung ^siin. Ngdn sih hidng swdn.
Benzoin, gum benjamin, 4^ J^^ § ^on sik, ,h6ung.
Ngdn sih hidng.
Bepale, to make pale, ']^ ^ tdm^ shik,. Tdn sih.
Bepinch, to mark with pinches, ^ mit^. Mieh, |^
ts'iit,. Ts'oh, ^4 5lJ ^j: mitj t5' ^hung. Mieh tdu
hung.
Bepowder, to sprinkle with powder, [^ ^j^ 'sham
miit^. Shin moh, j^^j^ 'sh^, miit^. Shd moh.
Bequeath, to give by will, f^ ji. I, j|^ ~1^ jWai hd^
Wei hid, Rl
chuk, .wai. Chuh wei ; to leave
? i
by will, §( "f; ;au hd^ Liii hid, ^ ^ ^lau ^wai.
Lid wei, ^f^ jwai lok^. Wei loh, ■gj^ ^lau lok^.
If jWai. Wei; to bequeath to posterity, |^^-^
^ jlau lokj 'tsz jSiin. Liii loh tsz sun, f^ f^i^^
jlau lokj 'tsai ,siin, ^"[^^itj: jWai hd^ hau^ shai'.
Wei hid hau shi, #^#f| jch'iin lok^ hau' toi\
Ch'uen loh hau t^i, f^ ^ 4^ -^ ji kiit, tsz ,siin.
I kiueh tsz sun ; do not bequeath to him a single
hair. >57J ^ T 5ji tg — -^ % mat^ ^wai hd^
kwo' *k'ii yat, jt'iii ^mb. Wuh wei hid kwo k'a
yiht'idu mdu. P&it?M'j^Mtg-(^% ,ni
'h6 jwai lokj kwo' 'k'ii yat, /,'iu ^b, — ^ % pg-
*T m >;^ i§ tB yat, ^fiu ^m6 .m 'h6 shing^ lok,
kwo' ^k'u.
Bequest, a legacy, ^ |^ ^wai ip^ Wei nieh, jg ^
jwai t8z^ Wei tsz, ^ 5 /^ || jlau W mat^ Ip^.
Liu hiii wuh nieh.
Berate, to chide vehemently, ^^^%rak^ tak,
,kdu ,kwdn. Md teh kidu kwdn, ig ^ chimg*
md'. Chung md, f?^ -^ ndu* ,pdu. Ndu pdu.
Berattle, to fill with i-attling sounds, tT j-* |> *td
puk, puk„ n* A^ ,ts'6 ,yan M. Ts'feu jin rh, m
Pf PP^ Pf^ jts'6 jts'6 pai' pai'.
Bereave (pret. bereaved, bereft; pp. bereaved, bereft),
. to deprive of, 5^ tttt^. Toh, jf .^ tiitj hii'. Toh
k'ii. i^^ Hs'dung tiitj. Ts'idng toh, %:^ ^'6ung
hii'. Ts'idng k'u, ^ $J Hs'<5ung kip,. Ts'idng
kieh, $-^ ^nd hii'. Nd k'u, ^^ kip, hu'. Kieh
k'vl, $Jj^ kip, tiitj. Kieh toh.
bereaved, deprived of, ^ ^ tiit, kwo'. Toh kwo,
H Jg 'ts'eung kwo'. Ts'idng kwo, # ^ ^ tut^
kwo' hii'. Toh kwo k'ii, $!/ jig -^ kip, kwo' hu'.
Kieh kwo k'ii, :^ ^ -J- .nd kwo' hu'. Nd kwo
k'ii, $!/ # -i kip, tiit^ hii'. Kieh toh k'u ; to be
bereaved of property, ^ J pdi' *lili. Pdi lidu, 1^
HiT .kd ip^ hii'*niu. Kid nieh k'u lidu, ^^ J
^ ^ shat, 'liH ,kd ip^. Shih Udu kid nieh, ||^
^ ^ song' shat, ^kd ip^. Sang shih kid nieh, —
&\lfi P& yat, ,ti hnb lok,, tTj^ ^mong mut^. Wdng
muh, ;^ y mut^ ^116. Muh lidu ; bereaved of
one's parents, JU ,ku. Ku, I^ k'it,. Kieh, ^ ^
it-^ ph fu' ^mo ^6. Wu fu wii'mu, .^ 5| ^
i§ 'tab song' fu' 'mb. Tsdu sdng fu mri, ^^^
^ 'tsb shat, ti' shi'. Tsdu shih hii shi ; bereaved
of friends and kindred, ^ ^ — ^ k'it, ^in yat,
,8han. Kieh jen yih shin, ^J^ f^ ^ ® k'it, 'ying
,ku .tang. Kieh ying ku tang, Itt ^ ^ j^ ^mb
sP'ang ^mb ^au. Wii p'ang wii yii, it| "^ ^ Jg
jli jkw'an sok, ^ii. Li k'iun soh kii.
Bereavement, loss of a friend by death, ^ ^ song'
'ch6. Sdng ch6, ^ ^ shat, 'ch6. Shih ch6 ;
bereavement of parents, H;^^^ song' fu' haab
'ch6. Sdng fii rnu cU, H^fl^ song' .sh^ung
^ts'an 'ch6. Sdng shwdng ts'in ch6 ; in your pre-
sent bereavement, f5^j^jg||^ 4ii in' ^kii ,song
*ch6. Ni hien kii sdng ch^.
Bereaving, depriving of, ^ ^ tu\ ha'. Toh k'u ;
stripping, :|t*^ 'ts'6unghii' sai', tT^^^J td
ch'ik, mok,. Td ch'ih moh.
Bereft, deprived of, ^^^ tut^ kwo' hii'. Toh kwo
^'^' ^ 'M 'ts'6ung .ts'ing. Ts'idng ts'ing ; made
destitute, ^ff — ^ tsun'.hang yat, ,hung. Tsin
hang yih k'ung, ^ ^ ^ts'iin ^mb. Ts'iuen wu ;
without parents, ^ ^kd. Ku.
Bergamot, a variety of pear, ^ ^ }i ^meng. Li
ming ; a species of citron, ^^^ ,h6ung ,ning
,mung. Hidng ning mung ; a perfume from the
citron, ^ ^ # ;^ jning ,mung ,h6ung 'shui.
Ning mung hidng shwui ; a species of snuff per-
fumed with bergamot, # p. jfl^ ht''ung pi' ,in.
Hidng pi yen ; a coaree tapestry. ]f:{i itfc JJl .ts'b
ti' ,chin. Ts'ii ti chen.
Bergander, a burrow duck, 1^"^^^ .ts'ai tau' at^
dp,. Ts'i tau yueh ydh.
Bergmote, a court held on a hill in Derbj-shire in
England, for deciding controversies between the
miners, A^H^X*^;gTdi' Ying kwok.
kwatj ,kung 'sham on' jmeng. Td Ying kwob
kiueh kung shin ngdn ming.
Berlin blue, Prussian blue, f^|i£ jy<5ung tin'. Ydng
tien.
Bcrmo, a space of ground of a few feet in width.
left between the rampart of a fortification and
the moat, |gi)||^|^ ^Ht ^shing jt«'^ung ngoi' ,ki
pok,. Ching ts'idng wdi ki kioh ; the slanting
bank of a canal, 7fc|i Jlf}-^ 'shui ,k'a ^ts'^ pok,.
Shwui k'ii sic kioh.
Bermudas [g^|g] G.^M^n±^% [Saiyan-
tb] Pdimbtdsz ^kw'an tb. [Siyintii] Pdrhmlitlajj
BER
(173)
BBS
k'iun tau ; a refuge of pirates, ^^ ts'dk^ ^ch'Au.
Ts'ih ch'aii.
Bern-owl yJ^E^;^ 'siu ^ch'l ^meng. Siau ch'i ming.
Berried, fm'nished with berries, ^ ^^ T^u ,ying
'kwo. Yti ying ko, ^ ^ |^ yau chii 'kwo. Yu
cliu ko.
Berry, a succulent fruit containing naked seeds, -^
'tsz. Tsz, ^ 1^ ^chii 'kwo. Chii ko ; red berries,
^I^'F' cbung chii tsz. Hung chu tsz ; mulber-
ries, ^-f- (Song 'tsz. Sang tsz; strawberry, ^^
jeung ^miii. Yang mei; raspberry, ^■^-f- fuk,
j)'un 'tsz. Fuh pw 'an tsz.
Berry, to bear or produce berries, ^ -J" ^ ^shang
'tsz shatj. Sang tsz shih.
Berry-formed, formed like a berry, ^ ^ -f' ^'^
^shang jSong 'tsz 'kom yeung'. Sang sang tsz kan
ydng.
Berth, a station in wliich a ship rides at anchor, ^
ifl-^^ ^wan pok, ^chi 'sho. Wan poh chi so, y^
W ^^ pok, ,shiin ^chi ti^ Poh ch'uen chi ti,
AUtt^Mt-dl .wdn ,shiin ko' tdt, tt ^m^^
ys'&n jShiin ko' ch'ii'. Wan ch'uen ko ch'ii ; in a
ship, the box or place for sleeping, at the sides of
a cabin, ^W'~f'^^ .shiin /ong 'tsz ^chi^ch'ong.
Ch'uen fang tsz chi ch'wang ; a place or employ-
ment, ^ jj^ jt'au 16". T'au lu, JC ^ <kung Ju.
Kungfii, ^%^ sz- kon'. Sz k4n, g^^ chik, fan".
Chih fan, ^ ^ sz" ip^. Sz nieh.
Berth, to allot each man a place for his hammock,
1^ ^ '^ p'ai' jCh'ong wai'. P'ai ch'wdng wei.
Bertram, a plant, j^ j^ i^'ung ^ho. T'nng hdu, ^
kau . Kau.
Beryl, a stone of emerald color, ^ 3£ ^^\ y^-
Luh yuh.
Beriline ^5{^ luk, yuk^ tik,. Luh yuh tih, 5^ J.
P^ luk, yuk^ ke'.
Besavle, a great- grand-father, ■^ fg^ ^tsang 'tsb.
Tsang tsu, ^W^^M '*^ tau^ ^6' d' j6, ± ^
t'ai' ,kung. T'ai kung.
Bescrawl, to scribble over, j^^ '16 'ts'6. Lau ts'au,
^M.%^ 'kau 'ch'e 's67sz^ Kau ts'i6 si^ tsz.
Bescreen, to cover with a screen, j^ ^ch^. Che, j^
^ ^ch6 pai'. Ch6 pi, -El ^ phe chii". Ch6 chu ;
to conceal, ^ ^ 'yan nik,. Yin nib.
Bescribble, to scribble over, j^ ^ % 'ts'6. IAvl
tsau.
Beseech (pret. and pp. besought), to ask or pray
with urgency, ^5jc "han ^k'au. K'an k'iu, jji^J^
yi <k'au. K'i k'iti, fj:)! ^ 'yeung ,k'au. Ydng
k'iu; ^ ^ ts'it, ,k'au. Ts'ieh k'iu, ^ >}c * 'fii
,k'au. K'd k'iu, ^^ m6- ,k'au. Wu k'iu, ^^
hat, .k'au. K'ih k'iti; I beseech you, ffeig^'^
higo 'ban jk'au hii. Wo k'an k'iu ni.
Beseecher, one who requests, ^ 5}c ;^' 'ban ^k'au
'ch6. K'an k'iii ch6.
Beseeching, entreating, ^^ 'han ^k'au. K'an k'iu,
_j^^ ^^1^ sk'au. K'i k'iti.
* The last three expressions are chiefly used in business and in
the common occupations of life.
Beseechingly, in a beseeching manner, -^ ^ ts'it,
,k'au. Ts'ieh k'iu.
Beseem, to become, iC ^ c^ .in- I Jen. M ^ ^^^^^
,i. Shih i, ^ t: h6p^ ^i. ■ Hoh i, '-^ flk ^tong >.
Tang jen.
Beseeming, jSff'^g^,^ 'sho ^tong ^in. So tang jen, A
g h6p^ ^i. Hoh i.
Beseeming, comeliness, /[}§ -^ 'lai ,i. Li i.
Beseemingly, in a beseeming manner, 1[ jl^ ^i ^in.
I jen, ^ ^ shin- ^in. Shen jen.
Beseemly, fit, t p^ ,i ^in. l' jen, ^ g hop, j.
Hoh i. ■
Beset, (pret. and pp. beset), to encircle, @ j^ ^wai
chii". Wei chu, g j^ ^wai 'iii. Wei yau, g ^
jWai ch^uk,. Wei choh, g| j^ ^wan 'iii. Hwan
yau, ^ '^ jWan chii". Uwan chii, ^ (g ^hiin
jWai. K'iuen wei ; to beset on all sides, j^ ^ g^
^ ^chau ^wai kw'an' chu^ Chau wei kw'an chii,
(/y ifi S ft sz' min' jWai chii'. Sz mien wei chii ;
to press on all sides, so as to perplex, ft] |^:mT}-
sz' ^wai 'pd 'shau. Sz wei pa shau, fll tJ* ft ps^
'shau chii\ Pd shau chu, [g g ^wai kw'an'. Wei
kw'an, g| ^ ^wai sak,. Wei seh, g^ ^ kw'an'
sak,. Kw'an seh ; to emban-ass, g^ kw'an' nan'.
Kw'an ndn ; to waylay, ^ ^ tsit, 16'. Tsieh lii,
P ^ Jan tsit,. Lan tsieh, ^ ^ ju tsit,. Yau
tsieh, ;^ ft tsit, chii'. Tsieh chii ; to fall upon,
^ .^ *1 J^ tat^ Jn tsun' ,kung. Tub jen tsun
kung, f^ ^^ ]^ fx -ngau Jn ,kung 'ta. Ngau jen
kung ta ; she is beset with flatterers, ^j^^\
SffetB 'ch'im mi' ^chi jan ^wai chii' 'k'u. Chen
mei chi jin wei chu k'ii, # fg j^ ^ A S ft pi'
'ch'im mi^ ^chi ^yan ^wai chii\ Pi chen mei chi jin
wei chu ; grief besets her hard, ^Pi|xgtS:feM-
jau mun^ pik, 'k'ii t'ai' sham'. Y^ii mwan pih k'ii
t'Ai shin, ISfe ^ jM ^ pi" <ya" pik, 'kan. Pi yu
pih kin.
Besetting, surrounding, g ^ ^wai chii'. Wei chii ;
waylaying, ^ ^ tsit, 16^ Tsieh lii.
Besetting, habitually attending, Kb is'ui ; a beset-
ting sin.
^ tsiii' kwo' jts'ui ^shan. Tsiii
kwo sui shin.
Beshrouded, see Shrouded.
Beside, at the side of, -^^^tsoi' ,p'ong j3in. Tsdi
p'ang pien, ^l|^ cliak, ,pin. Tseh pien, ^Qb^l^
tsoi^ jP'ong pin'. Tsai p'ang pien ; near, jg; kan'.
I^i^> *fi!^ kan' ^pin. Kin pien, ^)^ kan' ch'ii'.
Kin ch'ii, ^]^ kan' ti'. Kin ti ; beside one's self,
out of wits, 1^ ^ fiit, Jin. Pdh tien, ^ ^i fat,
jkw'ong. Fdhkw'ang, ;\a'8L cSamliin\ Sin Iwdii,
>Ci* Wi Wi SL ?^^^ c^^ i"^^ Inn'. Sin ma ma Iwan,
'^ '^ a ^i Jin JiD^ (kw'ong ^kw'ong. Tien tien
kw'dng kw'ang, j^^g^ Jin 'kan J'au. Tien kin
t'au, ^^^^ Jin Jin fai' fai', ^^^^^ Jiu
'kau 'k6m yeung'. Tien kau kdn ydng ; sit down
beside him, ^ '^^^ tso^ lok^ jP'ong ^pin. Tso
loh p'ang pien, ^ ^ ^\ ^ tso^ lok, chak, ^pin.
Tso loh tseh pien ; iDeside the mark, Jf p|? pat,
chung.
Puh chung.
B18
Besides, ] 'liu. Ch'ii lidu, ^ ^l
iin)
B
Beside, ) escIUBive of, gfe .ch'ii.
,ch'u ncjoi'.
wdi,
Ch'ti
wdi, -^ ;^f« ling^ ngoi^ Lirif? wdi, [^^ Jp jCh'il
k'euk,. Ch'ii Kioh, \l^^ ^ ,ch'u /i. Ch'ii fi, p^
'chi. Chi ; over and above -^ ^ ling^ 'yau. Ling
yu ; moreover, ^^\> ling^ ngoi^ Ling wYii, ^^|*
^ii ngoi\ Yu wili, jj:{; ^f. 'ts'z ngoi^ Ts'z wdi, j^
;^(v ^i ngoi^ f wai, jj^'l^ jWdn Vau. Hwdn yu, |g
^ chung' 'yau. Cliung yii, ^ /^ shcxmg^ 'yau.
Shdng yu, ^ ^ fong' *ch'^. Hwang ts'i^, ^ ;^
k6' ; a beuleging anny, JSil^:tM j^An ekting
,chi ^wan. Hwdn kung chi kiun.
Besiegingly, in a besieging manner, ^ ^ ,wdn ^In.
Hw^n jen, ^ ^>^ ^wdn ,in. Hwdn jen.
Beslaver, to defile Avith slaver, jjfe f^, ^lau *nan ; to
beslaver one's dress, '^y]^^"^^ jlau 'nan sdi'
kin^ ,sh&m.
Beslavered, defiled with slaver, J^fe ^> jlii s^^" ^^
kwo'.
Beslubber, to soil with spittle, jj^ jj^ ^lau *nan.
.ch'ii hiii 'iii ,mo
long' Vau. Hwang yu, ]^^ 'ch'6 'yau. Ts'i6 yii, | Besmear, to bedaub, -jijl '}^ fu' ^vau. Fu yu, j^ y|jj
3(.yau^ Yu, Htsoi'. Tsdi, ||^ tsoi' 'chi;. Tsdi ! mut, jau. Moh yii; to soil, J^pj 'ching ,u.
che ; how many pounds beside the tare, ^^^\ Ching wu, -^ y^ *^t'6 ,u. T'u wu, -j^ fiV. Fii,
^ If- ^ch'ii j)'i *kl ,to ,kan. Ch'ti p'i ki to kin ; I ^ yft s«li'a jau. Ch'd yii, fjc yik^. Yih.
nobody can do it beside you, ^l^f/jt^A'fe5!"f^ Besmeared, bedaubed, j^ j|^ vft fii^ kwo' yau. Fu
kwo yu, 1^ '^ vtt inut, kwo' ^yau. Moh kwo yii ;
^PiM '^•I'ing <'i kwo'. Ching wu kwo, ^* /?^
jit jt'6 ^u kwo'. T'd wii kwo, ^ '^ Jig ^ch'd .li
kwo'. Ch'd wu kwo.
Besmearer, one who bedaubs, '(^vft:^ fii^ jau 'ch6.
Fu yu ch6 ; one who soils, ^ f^ ^ 'ching ,li
'ch6. Ching wii ch6.
Besmearing, bedaubing, f^y^ fii^ jau. Fii yii; soil-
ing, ^ f^ 'ching /i. Ching wii.
Besmoke, to foul with smoke, ;^4 ^ .ts'au hak,.
Ts'iu heh, ^ m ii'Am hak,. T'dA'heh ; dried in
the smoke, ^ j^^ ^in ^ts'au. Yen ts'iu.
Besmut, to blacken with smut, ^'XW^'^M P^'
'fo jt'dm ^miii 'ching hak,. Pi ho fan mei ching
heh.
Besmutted, blackened with smut, ^^'Xf^'^c^'^
M pi^ 'fo jt'dm ^miii 'ching kwo' hak,. PI ho t* dn
mei ching kwo heh.
Besnowed, covered with snow, ^^^ j)'6 'mtin
siit,. P'u mwdn siueh ; sprinkled with white blos-
soms, S :ifS 'ly S i^ % V^K S^ ^'2 siit, *mtin
ti^ Peh hwd sz siueh mwsin ti.
Besom, a broom, ^^ :}g, s6' 'p6. Sdu pd, ^ j^ s6'
'kon. Sdu kdn, if^ ^ s6' 'chau. Sdu chau, ^
'chau. Chau, ^ ^ ^chiii 'chau. Chdu chau, ^
pdt,. Pdh, — :tfi :fe :tS V^K 'r«i s6' 'pd. Yih pd
sdu pd ; a round, straight besom, |^ ^ so' 'chau.
Sdu chau ; a flat besom, ^ ^ ,chid 'chau. Chdu
chau, (see Broom).
Besomcr, in China, a wife or conbubine, ^ ^. f^
chap, ,kl 'chau. Chih ki chau.
Besort, to suit, ^-^ilP 'ching h6p^ i'. Ching hoh i,
i^ f IJ ^ <§; t86^ t6' h6p^ i'. Tso tdu hoh i, -0: rtS
ts6''ch'un. Tsoch'uen, ^Jljpj?^ ts64tV ,chung
i'. Tso tdu Chung i, ^M^i^ ts6* 16' h6p] shik,.
Tso tAu hoh shih.
Besot, to make sottish, -^ j^ X -^'*" -^^^ -5^"-
^yan tso" tak, ; tiicre was no
body besides himself, ^Z^l'^'^M K <t'd ^chi
ngoi^ ml^ 'yau pit^ ^yan. T'd chi wdi wi yu pieh
jin ; besides the miseries of war, tT'fi,^.!!!^^!*
'td ch6ung^ wdn^ w6' ^chi ngoi^ Td chdng wdn ho
(!hi wdi ; beside the purpose, P§- '^ ^ ^m h6p^
shik,. Wti ho shih, P§- cj? jfl ^m ,chung yung^ ;
besides this, g^ it^ ;£ ^\> ^ch'ti 'ts'z ^chi ngoi'.
Ch'u ts'z chi wdi ; except yourself, ^ j/S^ ^^ ^\>
jCh'ii 'ni ,chi ngoi^ Ch'ii ni chi wdi ; moreover
he said, ^^^f^'^gj ling^ngoi^ 'yau wd^ Ling wdi
yd hwd ; besides that, -^ ^|v ling^ ngoi^ Ling
wdi ; there is one tribe besides, ^Ij ^ — ^ pit^
'yau yat, 'chung. Pieh yu yih chung ; there is no-
thing else, besides what is comprised in them, :|^
ihLlTn^b. MMi^'^ 'sh6 'ts'z ^i ngoi^, kang' ^m6
,t'd 'i. Shi6 ts'z rh wdi, kang wd t'd rh.
Besidery, a species of pear, ^ :g ^11 ^meng. Li
ming.
Besiege, to lay siege to, ^ |g ^wai k^v'an'. Wei
kw'an, ^ -^ jWai ,kung. Wei kung, ^ j^ ^wdn
,kung. ilwdn kung, ^ -^ ^wdn ,kung. Hwdn
kung, jJlj P :fCi ^ sz' ^wai 'pd 'shau. Sz wei pd
shau, pt| P^>f^ sz' jWai 'shau chii^ Sz wei shau
chd, ^li^jgjjg ^chau ^Avai kw'an' pik,. Chau wei
kw'an pih, [/j-j
sz ^pin w&n 'id. Sz pien
hwdn ydu, (/Ij \^\ ^ j^ sz' min^ kdp, ,kung. Sz
mien kidh kung, IJilJl^'fi ^ch'ung ^ch'ung ^wai
chii^ Ch'ung ch'ung wei chu ; to lay siege to a city,
^^?fetr i'^'^^ jShing ,kung 'td. Wei ching kung
t». M ffl ^ ifl^ jwai kw'an' ^shing ^ch'i. Wei
kw'an ching ch'i, l^^tl^i^ s^^^'^ 'i" s^hing ^ch'i.
Hwdn ydu ching ch'i ; to throng round, and press
upon, |JL| (H] ^ \'i$ sz' min' ^tsai 'yung. Sz mien
tsi yung, !'i'!'|i'iii:^j)"ilg sz' niln^ 'yimg sak,. Szmien
yung sob. /i^l'i'li^?^' chau ^wai pik, mat^. Chau
woi pih mill.
Besieged, suiTouiided with hostile troops, ^ :^ ^
jWdn ,kuug kwo'. HM'dn kung kwo.
Besieger, one who lays siege, j|^ ]pfe ^' ,wai ,kung
'ch(''. Wei kung clu5.
Besieging, hiving sioge, \lf\j.j( jM'ai ,kung. Wei kung,
60 ?fe j^^^'i ,k^i"g- Hwdn kvmg.
Besieging, employed in a siege, g|:|^i|t i^dn ^ung
Hwan mi jin, <^ A ^ 'p^ iV^^ "Jfong*. Pi jin
ch'un, ^ A ^ li"?:* sJ'aii jmai. Ling jin mi, ^
mung*. Mung, ^ ^ ^mai wdk^. Mi hwoh.
Besotted, made sottish, -^ ^ >^ fan ^mai kwo*.
Hwan mi kwo; besotted on, infatuated with foo-
Ush aifection, j}^ ^^ ni' ,u. Ni yu, fSt ^ .cb'i
^. Ch'i mi, ^ ;^ nik^ ,\i. Nih yd.
BES
(175)
BES
Besottingly, in a besotting manner, i^'^''^^ ,ch'i
jDiai 'k6m y6ung-. Ch'i mi kdn yang.
Besought, entreated, ^^a|^ 'tan ^k'au kwo'. K'an
k'iii kwo.
Bespangle, to adorn with spangles, ^''(^^^ ,teng
'miin ^shan /a. Ting mwan shin hwd, |^ ^ ^
-3^ j^ sau' 'miin ^shan ^kwong 'ts'oi. Siii mwdn
shin kwiing ts'di.
Bespangled, adorned with spangles or something
else, )^^yt^ 'mun ^shan ^kwong 'ts'oi. Mwdn
shin kwang tsdi.
Bespatter, to soil by spattering, y|^ tsin'. Tsien, ^^
^'^ 'slid 'nan, y^ tsdn'. Tsan ; to bespatter one's
reputation, '/^ -# ^ ;g ,u yuk^ ^shing ^meng.
Wu juh shing ming.
Bespattered, spattered over, -^ jj^ tsin' kwo'. Tsien
kwo, -[^^^ii^ tsdn' 'nan kwo', f^'il^,^ tsan' shap,
jShan.
Bespattering, spattering with water, y|^ fj^ tsin'
'nan, f^y^. tsdn' shap,. Tsan shih, 'j'^-^ :^ tsin'
Til 'shui. Tsien k'i sliwiii; soiling, f^'f^ tsan' ^li.
Tsdn wu ; calumnating, f^^ ^ 'fi p'ong'. Ei p'^ng,
||lj ^ shan' p'ong'. Shan p'ang.
Bespawl, to soil with spittle, |^ f^ t'o' vl. T'o wu,
l4 JM t'o' 'nan.
Bespeak (pret. bespoke; pp. bespoke, bespoken), to
order or engage, fj ^ wa' lok,. Hwd loh, fj ^
wa' teng^. Hwd ting, 5^-J^ chuk, lok,. Chuh loh,
g^ Pit ^ /an fii^ teng^ Fan fu ting, Pj vj^ ^^
chukj fii'' lok^. Chuh fu loh ; bespeak a chair, ^
"j^^^^ ^'^' ^^K ^^' <'''l^^^o '^"^- Hwd4oh ngai
ching kiau ; forbode, [> puk^. Puh, ^ ^chlm.
Chen ; to forbode danger, \\ |2<| puk, <hung. Puh
hiung; to addi"ess, M^^ ^ii jan 'kong. Yii jin
kiang ; to betoken, Jl^ 'chi. Chi, ;|g yf: 'chi shi'.
Chi shi ; his language bespeaks him a scholar, -^
^u^^Wi^W y^ c^l^i wa' shi- ^sz ^man jn.
T'a chi hwa shi sz wan yen.
Bespeaker ^^^ wa' lok, 'ch6. Hwa loh che, ^
pf^ ^- /an fu' 'che. Fan fu che.
Bespeaking, ordering beforehand, fj 'j^ wa' teng'.
Hwd ting, ^ ^ wd' lok^. Hwd loh ; indicating,
1^ puk,. Puh, ^ ,chim. Chen, ^ 'chi. Chi.
Bcspeckle, to mark with speckles or spots, Spj^ 'tim.
Tien, ^— f6^>^ 'ching yat, 'tim 'tim. Ching yih
tien tien.
Bespeckled, marked with speckles or spots, ^M^ jj^
'tim kwo'. Tien kwo, |j| ^JJt ^sing sdn'. Sing san.
Bespew, to soil with spittle, pj^ '/^ t'o' ^li. T'u wd,
^^'M t'o' <hd jt'dm. T'o kid t'dn.
Bespice, to season with spices, 71 ^ J^Vi ^^^^^' Ji^ i
wi, j[/Mf^ c^a mi'. Kid wi.
Bespit (pret. bespit ; pp. bespit, bespitten), to soil
with spittle, 1^ 'jlj t'o' ^u. T'o wii, '^ ]^ /au
'nan.
Bespot, to mark with spots, ^6 'tim. Tien; to cover
with spots, !i^.fi^i^^ 'tim 'mun sai'.
Bespotted, marked with spots, ^^^^^ 'tim kAvo'. Tien
Iv'wo, ^^M. M^r! s^n' kwo', Sing sdn kwo.
Bespread (pret. and pp. bespread), to spread over,
M .P'o- P'^' M i-i J>'^ 'mdn. P'li mwdn, g ^
k'oi' ^mdn. K'ai mwdn.
Besprinkle, to sprinkle over, yjg 'shd. Shd ; to be-
sprinkle with water, >^:^ 'shd 'shui. Shd shwui,
M^ p'lit, 'shui. P'oh shwui; to besprinkle with
dust, W.m^^ k'oi' ^i ^ch'an .oi. K'di i ch'in
ng^. Ml^M^ k'oi' H. /h'an 'kau. K'di 1 ch'in
kau ; to spurt water, as a tailor over clothes, p#
;fC p'an' 'shui. P'in shwui, }^ '/f. ^mi shap,. Wi
shih.
Besprinkling, sprinkling over, yg 'shd. Shd.
Besputter, to sputter over, f^ f^ t'o' ^u. T'o wii.
Best, the best, ^ $f chi' 'h6. Chi hdu, )^ ^ kik
'h6. Kih hiiu, ^i ^ tsui' 'ho- Tsui hdu, Jp ^
teng 'ho. Ting hdu, ^^—^ tai' yat, 'li5. Ti yih
hdu, :g: ^]^ sham' 'ho. Shin hdu, J2. jCf sheung'
'h5. Shdng hdu, ^^jj^ 'han 'h5. K'an hdu, J^^
kik, shin'. Kih shen, $f ^^^ 'h6 tak, 'han. Hdu
teh k'an, ^ ^ tsui' shin'. Tsui shen, J^ || kik,
hni. Kih mei, ^ || tsui' 'mi. Tsui mei, || ^
tsui' ,kai. Tsui kid, ;^ ^ kik^ ^kdi. Kih kid, :^
-11 sham' ^kdi. Shin kid, ^ Jj? kik, miii'. Kih
midu, |g ilp chi' miii'. Chi midu, jp ^ 'teng
miii'. Ting midu, |g ^j; tsiit, miu'. Tsiueh miau,
Jl ^y sheung' 'ho. Shdng hdu ; the best quality
of rice, J: ■$: sheung' 'mai. Sh^ng mi ; the best
old wine, Jl$f ^y^ sheung' 'h6 '16 'tsau. Shdng
hdu Idu tsiii ; the best wine, "g-y^ 'chi 'tsau. Chi
tsiu, SH;^ vg kik^ -mi ^chi 'tsau. Kih mei chi
tsiu ; the best way or plan, Tj^^fj pat, ^ii. Puh ju;
to do one's best, ^ )} tsun' lik,. Tsin lib ; to
make the best of a thing, ^ |^^ ^ -^ ^)] shinf
jki ^t'6 tdi' li' ; to make the best of one's way, ^
'(^ jhang fdi'. Hang kw'di, jf ff chik, Jiang.
Cliih hang ; to the best of my reraemlirance, ^
^ f>f( IE ci ;nSO 'sho ki'. I wo so ki, BS ^ ig :ff
11^ ^ chiu' Tigo ki' tak, 'kom yeung'. Chdu wo
ki teh kan ydng; speak to the best of your know-
ledge, nSf^^jf^^ll^ chili' ^ni 'sho kin' tsun'
'kong. Chau ni so kieu tsin kiang, fi^* ^ ^W ^
'^llli!^ ^^^ 'sl'O ,chi 'kong sdi' ch'ut, Joi ; which
do you like best? if^.^ ^'r^^^^^^^iji 'ni ^cliung
i' j)in ko' M ,ni, -^rgft^ ^ni 'hi shuk, ^li. Ni
hi shuli hii ; to love one best, ^^5 '^fg
oi' 'k'ii. Wo chi ngdi k'ii ; most coirectly, ^
chf clieuk,. Chi choh ; what do you tliink had
best be done? WA f^jt fj ^^ij^-Vji chiii' ^ni 'tim
yeungj tso' 'h6 ,ni,J^-/^^,^| fiji^ J ^ni 'cliam
y6ung' jWai 'h6. I ni tsaug yang wei hdu; best
of all, ^ ^ chi' 'h6. Chi hdu ; bcstarranged, ^
iii ^M <ts'ai pi' chi' 'ho. Ts'i pi dii hdu, tJ ^
^ iy 'td '"tim chi' 'ho. Td tien chi hdu ; best-gol
verned, ^g ^f ^ %% chi' 'h5 'kiin hat,. Chi hau
kw^dn liidh; best-natured, '^l — itj'f^ tiii' vat, 'ho
sinir'. Ti yih hdu sing; best-tempered, \^
ngo chi'
smg
kik.
wan
U.^
^yau. smg kiu wan jau; best-
trained, #>&1^#.^it W V^' ^^K shin' ^chi kdu'
yuk,. Pj kih shen chi kidu yuh, ^^^% sliau\'
BES
(176)
BES
'h6 'lai ^i. Shin hAu 11 i; best-writton, ^MWf^'
chf 'h6 ,8hu fdt,. Chi hau shu fah, f^ f # ^ ^J |
'8(4 tak, kikj 'h6. Si6 teh kill hau, >g^if^^ kik^ '
lib pat, fdt,. Kih hAu pUi Mh. |
Bcstain ^ )f^ Hm ^u. Yen wii.
Bestead (pret. and pp. bestead), to profit, ^J li^ Li,
^ yik,. Yih, ijn^/^ .kd yik, .ii. Kid yih yu.
Bestial, brutish, |fe;Cl^B|5t shau^ ^sam k6\ ijoWiMM
jii shau^ ^mb iK Ju shau wu i ; vile, ^P (^||^ 'p'i
lau'. P'i lau ; depraved, ^ H^ 'mong k^', ^ >(^
,p'in p'ik,. P'ien p'ih ; sensual, 0 ^ shi^ yuk,.
Shi yuh. " '
Bestiality ^i^fiff|| ^k'am shau^ ^mo i^ K'in shau
wu i ; unnatural eoraection with a beast, A^^frB
ti 1 ts'di ndng ts'z jin ; to bestow much labor on
a thing, m^^^^^m^^f^m y^^^ *»»o <*«
,sam ,ki ts(V ko' kin^ 'ye. Yung hau to sin ki tso
ko kien y6.
Bestowal, act of bestowing, f^ ts'z'. Ts'z, ^^ ,sln'
'ch6. Shi che, >^ ^ sung* 'che. Sung die.
Bestowed, given gratuitously, ^ j(^ }i^ pak^ ,shi
kwo'. Peh shi kwo, jj^j!^ sung' kwo'. Sung kwo;
given, ^ 'pi. Pi, f^ 'pi. Pi ; bestowed, as chari-
^v, Mik^M <«hi '.sh('' kwo'. Shi shid kwo, ^ ig
tsV; kwo'. Ts'z kwo, ^ M i^ ts'z' 'ii kwo'. Tsz
yti kwo ; bestowed a benefit, Kf^f ^ fu^ yik,. Fii
yih ; deposited for safe keeping, J^^ ,shau jindi.
Shau mdi, i\^ ^ ,shau .ts'ong. Shau tsang.
^yan shau^^seung ,t'ung. Jin shau siang t'ung. ; Bestower, a giver, ^ ^ ts'z' 'ch6. Ts'z che, ^ ^
Bestially, brutally, ^|^ , hung W,ng. Hiungmang, I ,shi 'ch6. Shi chi, ^ % 'pi 'che. Pi che, ^ ^
^M^M <ts'an 'yan 'k6m y6ung^. Ts'an jin ^ .shi 'sh6 'ch6. Shi shi6 che, t^l^v^ .shi 'she
kiin ydng, ^ ^ Wi M M '^ X^^ ^^^"^ s™^ ^^- 1 '^^'•
Yu k'in shau wii i. | Bestowing, giving gratuitously, Q ^ pak^ .shi. Peh
Bestick (pret. and pp. bestuck), to stick over, as
with sharp points, ^'jjg ch'dp, 'mun. Ch'dh
mwdn.
Bestir, to move with life and vigor, U ^ fat, "fan.
Fdh fan, ^»|^ fdt, -fan. Fah fan ; to bestir one's
shi, j^ sung'. Sung, ig ^ .shi 'she. Shi shi^ ;
lay out, ^ j^ fai' yung^. Fi yung ; depositing in
store, lj4 ^ .shau ^ts'ong. Shau tsang; applying
as the mind, /^ i(^ yung^ .sam. Yung sin, ^ ^y^^
yung^ .sam .ki. Yung sin ki.
self, ^"^ fat, ^fan. Fdh fan, ^;^ 'fan chi'. Fan i Bestowment, the act of giving gratuitously, ^ ^
chi, ^ i^ 'fan .sam. Fan sin
Bestirring, putting into vigorous action, f^ '[^ fat, :
%n. Fdh fan, ^ ^ fat, -fan. Fdh fan. i
Bestow, to give, ilfil .shi. Shi, ^ ts'z'. Ts'z, Jg ;fj^
.shi 'shd. Shi shi6, ^ m ts'z' 'u. Ts'z yu ; ^ M
.shi 'u. Shi yu, ^^ t'sV 'ii. Ts'z yu,'Ht <^sang^ ;
Tsang, ^|g p6' .shi. Pii shi, ^ sik,. Sih, ^^
sik, ^ii. Sih yii, ^ 'pi. Pi, ^ 'pi. Pi, ^f 'pi. Pi, :
^ pdk^ .shi 'che. Peh shi che, Jg^^^ .shi 'she
'ch6. Shi shi6 ch(* ; that which is conferred or
given, fifif^^^ *sho ts'z' .chi mat^. So ts'z chi
wuh, PJ\ ^ ^ (11^ 'sho .shi .chi mat,. So shi chi
wuh, pJi ^ PgE ^ ff 'sho 'pi ke' mat, kinS ^M
^ M- & '^'•'^ '^ c^'" ,tung .sai. So yii chi tunj;
si ; donation (in Canton-English cumshow), ^
m 'k6m t86\ Kan tsie.
'fong. Kwang, j|^ ^i. 1, ^^ 'heung. llidng, ^ ' Besti-addle, see Bestride.
W. Lai, ^^ kung' ts'z'. Kung ts'z; to bestow i Bestrew (pret. bestrewed; pp. bestrew*^, bestrown),
favors, t^)^^ ,shi. yan. Shi ngan, ^.@, ts'z' .yan. to scatter over, as sugar, ^ ^ 'sham lok,. Chin
Ts'z ngan, ^.^ k'ap, .yan. Kih ngan ; to bestow lob ; ditto as flowers on the road, IJ^ Vfc^ t sat,
rewards, '^f^ 'sh^ung ts'z'. Shdngts'z; to bestow ,fd 16' sheung'. Sdh hwd lii sluing. 1^ ^^ ^
one's money upon idle things, JSj^^f^^^^ ^^^^ '■*'' ^'^^> ^^^^ ti* c'"- ^''^^^ niwdn ti hwd.
jm6 yik,, II ii fi wu yih, if^^^P^ ^ }]] fa ^ts'in I Bestride (pret. l)estrid, or bestnKle ; pp. best rid, he-
rn .Chung yung*, l^fi^^ <«i fai' ^ts'in ;s'oi. | stridden), ^ • ^k'i. K'i, jj^ ti" ^^ '^^l'^""? »»*i'-
Hwd fi ts'ien ts'di ; to bestow a charity, ^ ^
K'i shdng k'ii,
bestride a horse,
h jk'i 'sheuug. K'i .shdng; to
.l?y) <k't hna. K'i ma ; to step
over,
.k'i kwo'. K'i kwo, ^ -M kwd' u(,
Kw'd yueh. [• Chiefly pronounctxl jk'e].
i 'sham kwo . Chin
idu, \]%^^ sdt, kwo'.
.shi 'she. Shi sliit^, jf?^^ tsai' ^p'an ^k'ung. Tsi
p'in k'ung, ^ ^ .chau tsai'. Chau tsi, ^ -^
chan' tsai'. Chin tsi, ||f^^ shin* ^p'an. Shen*p'in;
to bestow largely, |^ |^ pok, .shi. Poh shi ; to ! Bestriding |^ ^k'i. K'i.
bestow or give in marriage, ^ 3^ kd' 'nil. Ivid Bestrown, sprinkled over, -^ 5I
nil; to biy up in store, l|^ ^ .shaii ^ts'ong. Shau | kwo, "^"f 'sham 'liii. ("hiii
tsdng, ij^ ^ .shau ^radi. Shau mdi ; to bestow or | Sali kwo.
give as a present, ^ sung'. Sung, ^ ^ sung' | B«'stuck, pierce<l in various places with shaq) point -
k'ap,. Sung kih, ^^ fii"g* tsang*. Fung tsang; ed bamboo, :f||j i^ Yf ^ ch'iip, kwo' ehuk, .tcng.
to bestow a reward, ^ j^ 'shdung k'ap,. Shdng ' Cli'dh kwo cliuh ting.
kih ; to bestow the reward, ^ i^ ^ j^ 'shc'ung 1 Bestud, to set witJi studs, ^i^ 'ang. Kang, ^ .seuug.
t86* .fd jhung. Shdng tsie hwd hung; to bestow Sidng; to set with pearls, |gj t^ ang .chii. Kang
one's self, j/^ ^ tso* sz'. Tso sz, ■JSJif X :^ t^cV ehu, ^ ^ .seung eliii. Sidng chu.
.kung .fu. Tso kung fd ; to bestow applause, p^ Bestudding, setting with studs, i^ 'ang. Kang, ^
^ hot, 'ts'oi. Hoh ts'di, ^ ^ 'ku 'ehi^uug. Ku .sevmg. Sidng; setting witli poarK jM.^ '»"??
ehang; (Jod bestows gifts on man. _h'ijj'07t'?|| .«bii. Kang chu, ||^ ^seung .chi\. Sidjig chu.
|g \ Shoung* tai' 'I jts'oi ,nang is'z' ,yau. Shdng 1 Besuro, oortninly, '^ j^ tpz* jin. Tbs jen.
BET
(177)
BET
Bet, a wager, ^^ 't6 'che. Tti che; that which is
laid, :{^^X^ /a ,hung ^ngan. Hwa hiing yin.
Bet, to lay a bet, H ^ tau' %b. Tau tu, jjg ^
jSeung 'to. Siang tu, ^f^ 'ta to. Td tii; to lay
a wager, H^H ,shu 'to ^ts'ln. Shu tu ts'ien, jjfQ
^ @ ,seung ^shii ^ts'in. Siang shu ts'ien, ~]\ ^
^ -ha 't6 ^ts'in. Hid tu ts'ien.
Betake (pret. betook; pp. betaken), to have recourse
to, 1^ ^ tsz^ jt'au. Tsz t'au ; to betake one's self
to study, ^ ^ ^ ■§§ jts'ung sz- pat, in*. Ts'ung
sz pih yen, j^^/V^ tsz* ^t'au yap^ shuk,. Tsz
t'au jih shuh ; to betake one's self to flight, ^^
jjantsau. Pantsau, j^ ^ Ji'h tsau. T'au tsau;
to betake one's self to weapons of war, ^ ^ j^
^ ,ning 'hi ka 'fo, \^^^ ch'ut, ^ka 'fo. Ch'uh
kid ho, ^^^ilk «liap, 'hi ^kd 'fo. Chih k'i
kid ho, «1 fe ^^ ^ 'pd 'hi ^ping hf . Pa k'i ping
k'i.
Betaking, having recourse to, ^ yung*. Yung, :^
jt'au. T'au, ^ chap,. Chili.
Betel, a species of pepper, the leaves of which are
chewed with the areca, or betel-nut, and lime, |^
^lau. Lau ; the leaf of the piper betel, ^ ^ ^au
ip^. Lau yeh.
Betel-nut, the nut of the areca palm, :ll^ ^ j)an
jlong. Pin lang, i^ ^ ^pan .long. Pin Idng ; the
leaf and nut prepared for chewing, jj^ ^ ^pan
^lau. Pin lau ; the husks of the betel-nut, j^ ^
:^ ^pan jlong ^i. Pin Idng i ; betel-nut shear, |^
W^ ^ cP^Ji floiiS chdpj,. Pin Idng sdh ; the betel-
nut is for gentlemen, tabacco for beggars, ^ -^
^M>t>'^'M Man 'tsz ,pan ^long, hat, ^i >.
Kiun tsz pin lang, k'ih rh yen.
Bethink (pret. and pp. bethought), to call to mind,
^ ^ 'seung 'hi. Sidng k'i, fg ^ kf 'hi. Ki
k'i, le # kf tak,. Ki teh, le ^ ki' nim*. Ki
nien, ^ ^ yilc, cheuk,. Yih choh, ^ ^ nim*
^ha. Nien hid, if ^ yik, 'hi. Yih k'i, |B ff ^i'
yik,. Ki yih, it tt cCliui yik,. Chui yih, ig ,g.
^chui ,sz. Chui sz, ^§, ^ ,sz 's6ung. Sz sidng ; to
bethink one's self, § ^ tsz' n^. Tsz wu.
Bethlehem, a town in Judea, -fj^ t^J jg Pdklihang.
Pehlihhang ; an hospital for lunatics (see Bed-
lam), 1® f^ 1^ jtin '16 'kiin. Tien Idu kwdn.
Bethlemite, a lunatic, i^ ^ ^tin '16. Tien Idu ; an
inhabitant of Bethlehem, 'fj^ ;^|] "jg \ Pdklihang
^yan. Pehlihang jin.
Bethought, see Bethink.
Bethrall, to reduce to bondage, 'H^ ^ ;^ 'shai tong'
^n6. Shi tdng nii, ^ \ 'M'^X '^^^^ J^^ c^^^ ^^■
Shi jin wei nii, ^^^-^-^ fdt, ^ch'ung ,wai jn6.
Fdh ch'ung wei nii.
Bethump, to beat soundly, ^ # $J '^ H ,chung
tak, 'h6 ^shani ^sh6ung. Chung teh hdu shin
shdng.
Betide, to befall, gg >m. Lin, J^ k'ap,. Kih, ^
kong'. Kidng; woe betide thee, P%V^,^^^i^
Tti /u, wo* ,tg^ioig k'apj ^i. Wu hil, ho tsidng
kiJj irxi • ir ]„.< wv.^.^ fUi^j yfhii \^oUld tv..f,irtt5 HfiHpV
n^n^miai^ '^'^ y^uk^ 'sz ^igo tsak, ,u
,ho. K'u joh sz wo tseh jti ho, tg ^ (^ |^ i^ ^
i5tf 'k'ii 'sz ^iu 'ngo 'tim siin"h6.
Betide, to come to pass, ^ ^ shik, yau. Shih yu,
i^ j§ Tigau ii*. Ngau yli.
Betime, ") in good season or time, y^ B$ '^ flS^^-''^
Betimes, j ^shi hau* ; before it is late, J^ 'ts6. Tsdu,
;j^ ^ t'di' ts6. T'di tsdu, |^ f. 'han 'ts6. K'an
tsdu, -^ ^ <ts'ing 'tso. Ts'ing tsdu, ^ ^ tsiit^
'ts6. Tsiueh tsdu.
Betoken, to portend, [* puk,. Puh, ^ ^cMm. Chen,
^ 'chi. Chi, ;jf ;^ 'chi shi*. Chi shi, Bj^;^ ^ming
shi*. Ming shi ; to mark, ^ ^ ta ho*. Td hdu ;
it betokens luck, ^ ^(< fl^' 'ho cliiti* ^t'au. Hdu
chdu t'au, ^ ^ ^ 'ho shai' ^t'au. Hdu shi t'au.
Betokened, foreshown, |> j^ puk, kwo'. Puh kwo,
|J^^ jChim kwo'. Chen kwo ; indicated, ^^^
'chi shi* kwo'. Chi shi kwo.
Betony J^ J^ !^ 'shii 'mi 'ts6. Shu wi tsdu.
Betook, see Betake.
Betom, torn in pieces, ^ ^ aI^ mdk, Idn* kwo'.
Meh Idn kwo.
Betoss, to agitate, ^ ^ ^iii timg*. Ydu timg ; to
disturb, j^ ^ 'iu liin*. Yau Iwdn ; to put in vio-
lent motion, :^ ^ 'kdu tun^. Kiau tung ; my
betossed soul, i^^^^ilV^.t^ c^am ^li ^iti jii ,iin
^tsing. Sin ydu yau jvi yuen tsing.
Betossed, tossed, ^^jl^ ^iu tung* kwo'. Ydu tung
kwo ; violently agitated, as one's mind, t^ ^ gj^
^am jiii liin*. Sin yau Iwdn.
Betray, to dehver into the hands of an enemy by
treachery or fraud, ^ mdi*. Mdi, ^ ^ mdi* fu*.
Mdi in,^Xm.jji fu* ^yan 'u ^ch'au. Pii jin yu
ch'au, ^ ^ t6* mdi*. Tdu mdi ; to violate by
fraud, ^^ ^hip'in'. K'ip'ien, |^|| ngdk, p'in';
to violate confidence by disclosing a secret, ^
^ ^ sit, 16* sz*. Sieh lu sz, ]^ ^ ^sho sit,. Sii
sieh, ^'MW^ s^*. ^^^ ^^\ ^^^- ^^^^ ^^ ™^
sz> ^ ^ ^ P sit, p'o' ^ki ^wdn. Sieh p'o ki
kwdn ; to permit to appear, what prudence would
conceal, ^ ^ fdt, sit,. Fdh sieh ; to mislead, ^
^ ^mai wdk^. Mi hwoh ; to show, to disclose,
J^ ^ 'chi ch'ut,. Chi ch'uh, ^i^ sit, p'o'. Sieh
p'o, # ^ {±1 'pi shik, ch'ut,. Pi shih ch'uh ; to
fail in an engagement, ^j^ shat, sun'. Shih sin,
^^ 'shong yeuk,. Shwdng yoh ; to fail in one's
engagement and injure others, -^ i^ ^ ^ \
shat, sun' hdm* hoi* jan. Shih sin han hdi jin ;
to betray a prince, ^ ^ ,hi ^wan. K'i kiun ;
to betray one's country, to forsake one's flag, ^
g mdi* kwok,. Mdi kwoh ; to betray one's coun-
try into the hands of foreigners, ^ ^ $ @|
^t'ung /an mdi* kwok,. T'ung fan mdi kwoh ; to
betray one's master for the sake of glory, g ^
5^ '^ mdi* 'chii ^k'au .wing. Mai chu k'iu yung ;
to betray a friend, ^^^^ 'ku fu* ^p'ang S^rau.
Ku fd p'ang yii ; to betray one's self, g ^ tsa'
,hl; Tsz k'i,
BET
(178)
BET
closed, ^ IS x3 8^^ ^^^ kw'o'. Sicli lii kwo; per-
mitted to appear, ^jj ^iM ^'^K ^'^ kwo'. Fdh sieli
kwo; failed in an engagement, ^'^^^ shat, kwo'
sun'. Shih kwo sin.
Betrayer, one who betrays his master, ^"^^ mdi^
*cha 'ch6. Mdi elm clu!, f^ piR ^ mdi^ ,8Z 'did.
Mdi 82 cU, It^ i ^ ,hi 'chii 'did. K'i diii did;
one who discloses secrets, ^ dg f^^ ^^ ^ sit, lau^
,kf Jtwfm 'chd. Sidi lau ki kwan die ; one who
fails in an engagement, ^ \^^ ^ shat, sun' *chd.
Shih sin did.
Betraying, delivering up treacherously, H "M" J^^i^
fu^ Mai fii; violating confidence, ^y)^5|fi^ s't,
lau^ matj sz*. Sieli lau raih sz ; exposing, |^ ^
fdt, sitj. Fdh sieh ; failing in an engagement, ^
^ shat, sun'. Shih sin.
Betrim, to deck, |ji ^ ,chong shik,. Chwfeng shih,
^ ^T # ^ cheuk, 'h6 ^pYii ^ch'eung. Clioh hdu
p'di ch'dng, ^^ ,chong pfin^ Chwdng pdn, ^
^ ,chong 'ching. Chwdng ching, ^'J .{^ 'tiv pdn'.
Td pdn.
Betrimmed, adorned, j^ ^ i^ ,chong shik, kwo'.
Chwdng shih kwo, tT # JM 'td pdn' kwo'. Td
pdn kwo, ^li'i^^^^t^ chduk, 'h6 j)'hi ^ch'eung
kd'.
Betrimming, decking, ^ ^ ^chong shik,. Chwdng
shih, tl ^ 'td pdn'. Td pdn.
Betroth, to espouse, ^^ ^ 'hii p'ing'. Ilii p'ing, )j^
^ jShing .ts'an. Ching ts'in, ^ || ^ tui' >'an
,kd. Tiii ts'in kid, |.^ || ^ kit. ^ts'an .kd. Kieh
ts'in kid, $lj^ ting' /an. Ting hwan, ^%j^ ^liin
/an. Liuen hwan, ^^ -^ j^ j0 yduk, ^wai /an
jan. Yoh wei hwan yin, jj^ ^0 j'^hing jan. Ching
yin ; to promise a daughter in marriage, ,i'j j^j^
•^ 'hii wai kd' 'nil. Ilii wei kid nii, ^\il^^
^ iin' ^i 'nil ts'ai' /'d. Yuen I nu ts'i t'd, j§ ^
# :^ ^ tB «ying ssliiog 'pi ^nii kd' Vii ; to be-
troth an unborn child, ^ ]^ 0f ^f *chi fuk, ^lun
/an. Chi fuh liuen hwan.
Betrothed, espoused, g| ^ v^ 'hii p'ing' kwo'. Ilii
p'ing kwo, ^•;^U'^ kit. kwo' /s'an .ka. Kidi
kwo ts'in kid, |jj'i|i4i§ ting' k^vo' /an. Ting kwo
hwan; betrothed wifi!, SE^ p'ui' sliat,. P'ci shih,
j^^ jiin /an. Yuen hwan, ]^ [igli ,i\n p'l'ii'. Yuen
p'd, if;^^^ kit. fj'it. .Is'ai. Ivieh liihts'i; second
betrothed, ||| ^ kai' shut.. Ki shih, Ijji )J) ^t'in
/ong. T'ieii fang.
Betrothing, espousing, i-,^ 5^ 'hii p'ing'. Ilii p'ing,
Betrothmcnt, a contract between two poisons, for
a future marriage between the parties betrothed,
n'^^^ r. '»'ii l'''"S' '^•'«<5. llii p'ing did. Ijtgi -.
I^ kit. /s'an .dii sz*. Kieh ts'in dii sz.
Betrust, to intrust, fjt [4£] t'"l^',- 'i"i>l'. ^ f G '"I'ii
t'ok,. Mei t'oh.
Betrusted, intrusted, '^"E jj^ t'ok. kwo'. T'oh kwo,
i$^M:M '"!"' ^'^K l^""'- ^^''' ^'^''» '*"■"•
Betrustmcnt, the aet of intrusting, j"-^ |<j t'ok, 'did.
T'oh chd.
lietted. laid as a wager, |§ ^ 't6 kwo'. Tu kwo,
^flij RS' iS $1 .sliii 't6 kwo' /s'in.
Better, having good qualities in a greater degree
than another, Jg ^ kang' 'h6. Kang hfiu, J| ^
kang' ,kdi. Kang kid, |g ^' kang' miu'. Kang
midu, ,55 I*! kang' 'mi. Kang mei, -j^^ ^ jau
,kdi. Yu kid, ^ j^ ^yau miu'. Yii midu, ^ j^
vl\ 'hb. Yueh hdu, ^ ^ iit^ miii'. Yueh midu,
it ^ $7^^ shin'. Yu shen, jg ^ kang' shin'.
Kang shen, ^ ^jf ii' 'h6. Yii hau ; rather, ^ ^
pat, jU. Puh'ju, qf; ^ pat, yduk^. Pub job, ^^-
mokj ydukj. Mob joh, ^ jUing. Ning, Pg -^ ^
^m 'is'z tak., p^ ^ |^ jtn tong' tak. ; what am I
the better for it ? ^4^^^-'^'!^ V^" ^^K 7^K
.ii 'ngo ,nl, ^ fir f*ii ;^ ^ 'yau j^o ,P'i <" 'ago.
Yu ho p'i yu wo ; this is better than that, ^ ^
itTii^i^ c^i ti' 'h5 kwo' ko' ti', m'imk 'ts'z
'h5 kwo' 'pi. Ts'z hdu kwo pi ; that is better than
tliis, f^#^|Jt 'pi shin' .ii 'ts'z. Pi shen yii ts'z;
far better, ^ f$ jij ut^ fdt, 'h6. Yueh fah hdu,
^B ft i^ ^' kok, miu'. Yu kioh midu, ^ ^ ^ni
]kdi. Mi kid ; much better, ^^^ 'h6 tak. ,to.
Hdu teh to, ^|^^^ kdu' shing' /o .to. Kidu
shing to to ; the sooner the better, i^ '^i ^ $f
iit^ fdi' iit^ 'h6. Yueh kw'di yueh hdu ; the more
the better, ^ $^ ^^ .to .to yik. shin'. To to
yih shen, :^ ^ ^ kf «ti.to ut^ 'h6. Yueh to
yueh hdu ; a little better, ^ jif- Iduk^ 'h6. Lioh
hdu, j^-fii} 'h6 yat, .ti, iji) ^, 'h6 .sd. Hdu sid;
getting better, to be convalescent, ^jilJr^ tsim'
tsim' 'lib. Tsien tsien hdu, ^fff ^ tsim' ii'. Tsien
yn, jifr 3 ts^°^' .ch'au. Tsien ch'au, l^ilr?^ fil
tsim' tsim' /s'iin ii'. Tsien tsien ts'iuen yii; bet-
ter for both parties, W'i'^W^f' '^^ung .kd kang'
'h6. iidng kid kang hdu, ^ llL M $f "pi ts'z
kang' 'h5. Pi ts'z kang hdu ; a little better in
health, ^ ^ — ^ peng' 'h5 yat, /i, ^ $f ^
peng' 'h6 sd. Ping hdu sid, >J\ 1^ 'siii ii'. Sidu
yi. i:[::5t]tf-ri^ 'P« <««« 'hbyat; .ti, i:[:5t$?^
I 'pi .sin 'h6 .sd. Pi sien hdu sid ; better die, .^ {ffi
j ^ pat. jii 'sz. Pub jii sz, ^ ^^ s^^"» **^- -^ •"?
sz, ^H 1^ iT '^'^' diung' 'lio. Sz diung hdu ; it is
liettor for me to die, ^ ^ ^ ^ pat, ^ii 'sz ptf.
Pub j.i sz pd, r^r.im^^J^\y^'''K ""S" 'f
pd' lok.. Pub job wo sz pa [ ]' ] liau ; bettor die
than depart, 'tji ^^^^ j'""}? '^^ pat. hii'. Ning
sz pub k'ii ; beft^T commoncc the attack, than to
wait and bo killed, fiil II: ^ f;^ ^ ^. ^^ pf ^
~]% -^ 'ii Jv'i 'tang toi shan' shat., ^ning 'ho .sin
*lia 'sliau. Yii k'i tang tdi slum shdh, ning k'o
sien hid shau ; a word fn)m Wei ching is better
than a hundred tliousand toadiers, _ _
'\"i%<lMi ^r?'^' ching yat. ^in shing' shaji^ mdn*
.clii .sz. Woi diing yih yon shing sliiii wan chi sz ;
Tdu was bettor Yii* )]'i^ f/i ,1^ Tan ii' ,ft V. Tdn
yd yu Yu; got the bettor of him, i|^ fg iJ^"?
Vii! Ying k'li, )^ tti sl'inp' 'k'ii. Shing k'ii ; ho
got the be tier of him, jSS[ "^ tB jJ*^"!? '^^ '*'*"•
Viug tdu k'U ) counol got thg bolter of lum» pg
ii^l:
(i'
BEV
Mfffe s^ cyeog tak, 'k'ii, M^^MM ^yeng pat,
tak, ,t'a. Ying puli teli t'a ; you are bettei' than
I, f^1l$t*il^ '^i ^ai' '^^ l^^"o' '^go- ^'i 111 li«"
kwo wo ; I thouglit better of it, '^MM^H^W
tsoi' 's6un£? kwo' ^tn 'ho tso''. Tsai siang kwo i)uh
hdu tso, |£,gj,^Pr^ tsof ,sz pat, *ho ^Avai. Tsai
8Z pub k'o wei ; I love him better every dav, ^
mM^n^K^ioi' ut^oi' ^k'ii, u^/AWi^^M
'^ yat^ ti^ 'kau ^i oi' ii^ ^sham. Jih yu kiii rh ngai
yii shin.
Better, to make better, fi^J; !||$f tsb^ kang' 'ho. Tso
kang hdu, ^ >^ M ^f' '«liing kwo' chung^ 'h5.
Ching kwo chung hau, g^ 3!^ ^ 'koi kwo' 'ho.
Kdi kwo hdu, ^ ^ i^ ^^ tsoi' 'cliing kwo' 'h6.
Tsdi ching kwo hau ; to better one's conduct, JE
g ching' 'ki. Ching ki, pj^r J£ «koi ching'. Kai
ching, ^^i^ 'koi kwo'. Kdi kwo, P^'^> 'koi pin'.
Kdi pien ; to better one's condition, g£ Hf^ woag^
s^ung'. Wang siang, ^ j^ Jii"g seung'. Hing
sidng, ^ [5^ (liing jlung. Hing lung.
Better, a superior, _t. ;^ shdung^ 'ch6. Slidng clie ;
one who has claim to precedence on account of
rank, Jl ^ ^ sheung^ 'tang ^yan. Shang tang
jin, -j^ )J(j!e Ig tdi- nap, '16, ^ ^ ^tsiin 'che. Tsun
ch6, ^ % 'ch^ung 'ch6. Chdng ch6 ; ditto on
account of his age, 0\ ^ ^ ^^ jiiln 'ch6. Kau
nien ch6, /j^'^ "15 tdi^ Ldu td ; ditto on account
of his office, _|l^ '"^ sheung^ 'tang ^kun. Shdng
tang kwdn, y^ '^ tai^ ^kiln. Td kwdn ; our bet-
ters, A Jl ^ "iJt tdi^ kwo' ^ngo k&, A ® f^ ^
tdi^ kwo' -ngo 'che. Td kwo wo che, Jt iM || :fe
sh^ung- kwo' ^ngo 'ch6. Shdng kwo wo die, '^
Mfi^^ ,tsun kwo' ^ngo 'che. Tsun kwo wo che,
^^^'^ 'ch^ung kwo' ^ngo 'che. Chdng kwo
wo ch6.
Bettered, improved, ^ M M ^ 'ching kwo' kang'
*h5. Ching kwo kang hdu, ^ (t? ji^ ^/c 0$ 'ching
'h6 kwo' jSin ^shi. Ching hau kwo sieu shI, ^
# ^T- >^ it 11.^ 'ching tak, 'I16 kwo' ^siu ^suT.
Ching teh hdu kwo sien shI, tS^ f# ^ M # H^
Tso teh hdu kwo kiu
'hb kwo' kau^ ^shl.
tsb' tak
shi
Bettering, making better, ^ ^ ^f ts6'- kang' 'h6.
Tso kang hdu, ^ H ^ 'ching kang' 'ho. Ching
kang hdu; improving one's circumstances, 4^ \\\
,hing s^ung'. Hing sidng, [)£ ;f«0 wong^ seung'.
"Wdng siang.
Betterment ^ ^ ^
'chins 'h6 'ch6.
Ching hdu
Tu,
lit ^^, Shu
;^\shu't6
cbe, E^ It -^ ^ 'koi ching' ,chi sz^ Kdi ching
chi sz, p^ 0 ^ 'koi 'h6 'che. Kdi hdu che.
Betting, laying a wager, {l§ 'to.
't6 jts'in. Shu tu ts'ien.
Betting, the laying of a wager,
jts'in 'che. Shii tii ts'ien ch6.
Bettor, one who bets or lays a wager, ^ ^ 't5 'che.
Td che, 0 ^ ft 'to /s'in '16. Tu ts'ien ldu, |t|
ff 't6 'tsai. Tu tsz.
Betty, a small instrument to break open doors, ^
tsok. Tsoh.
Betumbled ^$ ^ ]g tiii^ 'chiin ch'ii'. TidU chueii
cb'u, ilL ldp^luQ\ Lihlvvan, 3t|L|f %Jua*
'ch'un. Lih Iwdn ts'wan.
Bet wattled, confounded, fi| ^ ,keng jngoi. King
ngai.
y^ hdk, jUgoi.
Hih ns;ai.
Between, in the intermediate space, FJ7 ,chung.
Chung, pjl |pj jChung ^kdn. Chung kien, |^ ^kdn.
Kien, p^ noi\ Nui, ^ p|l ^tong ^chung. Tdng
chung ; between you and me, pj^ 4i -^ Pp H^ung
,kd jChi jChung. Liang kid chi chung; what
is that between you and me? (between friends),
1^^ -^ i^n^'^-^ni^ '^^ 'xigo .s6ung 'h5
^chung Vau mat, kai' tdi', :^jl^Z^ "k/^^^
jSeung 'ho ,chi ^chung ^yau mat, kai' tdi' ; divide
it between the tliree, ^ E: Ifp f^ ^ A -" t^}" <fan
,sdm 'hd, 'pi kok, ^yan yat, fau^ Fan sdn hid, pi
koh jin yih fan, j:^jr}'^EiK ,kwan /an ^d ^sdm
^yan. Kiun fan yu sdu jin; between morning and
evening, 11} ^ ;$! I^J <chiu tsik^ ^chi ^kdn. Chdu
tsih chi kien ; to press between, ^ ^^ kdp, chii^
Kidh chii, ^ ^ kip^ chu\ Kieh chu ; the space
between, f^ t^ kan tl^ Kien tl, c|l H^ ;^ Mil
^cliung Jcdn ^chi ti\ Chung kien chi ti, [^ ^
,kdn ch'u. Kien ch'u; to interpose betwoen, ■^
P|l \ tso- ^chung ^yan. Tso chung jin, j^ ^ \
ts6' 'p6 ^yan. Tso pdu jin, -^ 4* '^ ts6' ,cliung
'p6. Tso chung pdu, j^^ ts6- ^chung. Tso chung,
f^ pjl tsok, ^chung. Tsoh chung; a go-between,
^ X ,mui jan. Mei jin, ^ '^ ^mui ^p'o. Mei
p'o, ii^ ij{^ ^mui ch'euk,. Mei ch'oh, ^ \ ^ping
^yan. Ting jin, ^:j^pj chap, ^o. Cliih o; it lies be-
tween you three, ^ ^5^ r£ ^ A ^soi^ 'ni ^sdm
ko' jyan. Tsdi nl saa ko jin, ^ ^^ f$ = A tsun^
tsoi^ ^ni ^sam jan. Tsin tsai nl sdn jin, ^^|! -^ f^
^ A 'tsung tsoi^ 'ni ^sam ^yan. Tsung tsdi ni
sdn jin.
Between-decks cjliM c^liiiig ,ts'ong. Chung ts'dng.
Betwixt, between, pj^ ^chung. Chung, H^ ^kan. Kien;
betwixt two things, f^ :|^ ;^ |^^ Ueung mat^ ,chi
kan. Lidnsrwuh chi kien; betwixt life and death,
^^^f^3 ^shang 'dz ^chi ,kdn. Sang sz chi kien,
^ ^ ^ jlj^ ^shang 'sz ^chl tsai'. Sang sz chi tsi;
betwixt two evils, \^ ^{i :^ \^ 'leung ^ndn ^chl
^chung. Liang nan chi chung, ^ |^ piji^ ^ sz*
tsai' ^leung ^ndn. Sz tsl lidng ndn; betwixt you
and me, -f$ ^j^ <^ Pf ^^^ ^^^^ P^^ .chung. Ni wo
chi chung.
Bevel, a kind of square, one leg of which is fre-
quently crooked, i\- ^ ||ji /^ 'tau kok, huk, ch'ek,.
Tau koh k'iuh ch'ih, %^ 'kii. Kii, ^;fe^ tun* kok,.
Tun koh ; p- slant inclination of a surface from
the right line, f vj- jJij ^ts'e min*. Si^ mien, ^ |^
,ts'e .po. Sie \ o.
Bevel, slant, |;| ^ts'o. Sic.
Bevel, to cut to a bevel angle, -^ij ;^*|- ^^ kot, jt8*6
tik, .Koh sie tih.
Beveled, formed to a bevel angle, ^i^^i^^ 'ching
kwo' tun* kok,. Ciiing kwo tun koh.
Beveling, a hewing of timber with a proper and re*
'^
UEV
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PEW
gular tlunt toward a bevel angle, ififj^ ^^
s^iik, jts'^ mukj jt'au. Sioh 8i6 muh t'au, ^ ^
^ W. <P'^^ s^^ muk^ jt'au. P'i si6 muh t'au, ^
3?(- t6uk, jts'6. Choh s\6.
Bever, to take a small repast between meals, ^ ^p^
il(^ shikj 'tim ,sam. Shih tien sin.
Beverage, an agreeable drink, ^^^^'^ 'h6 'yam
,chi mat^. HAu yin chl wuh, ^^^^^{ 'h6 'yam
k6' V6. I^ ft^ B ffi l^^Pi tik, .tung ,8ai. Koh till
tung si ; coffee is a fine beverage, }^jf^ pjf ^ $T" ^
^k6 /i sham^ 'ho 'yam. Kid ii shin hdu yin ; wa-
ter, -^ 'shui. Shwui ; cider, 3^ |^ ff- jp'ing 'kwo
chap,. Ping ko chih ; a mixture of cider and vra.-
ter. 2f£ H ff- M ^ tK .P'ing 'kwo chap, .k'aii ,u
'shui. ring ko chih k'ii yii shwui ; a drink or
treat given for labor, @|H^ ^.ch'au ^16. Ch'au Idu.
Bevy, a flock of birds, — Q ,^ yat, ^kw'an hiiu.
Yih k'iun nidu, — |^ g| yat, tui^ ts'^uk,. Yih
ttii ts'ioh ; a company, ^ ^pdn. Pdn ; a bevy of
ladies, — ^^\ yat, j)dn /u ^yan. Yih pdn fu
jin.
Bevy-grease J^ ytti l^^^ J^^- ^^^ yii-
Bewail, to bemoan, p)^ hdm'. Hdn, ^ ^ p\ huk,.
Ngdi kuh, ^ vit huk, yap,. Kuh kib* pf % ^t'di
huk,. T'l kuh. ^^,pf .pj^^t'ai. Pi t'i, ^^ t'ung'
huk,. T'ung kuh, ^^, ^ j)i ,oi. Pi ng^, yi j^
yap, hiit,. Kih hiueh ; to bewail one's parents, ^
'Hm^^ wai' fu' Tn6 t'ung' huk,. Wei fu mu
t'ung kuh, PJ^ 3t # hdm' fu' ^6. Hdn fd mu,
%M^^ huk, >'an ,chi ,song. Kuh ts'in ehi
sdng.
Bewailable, that may be lamented, mT ^ ^ ^ ^o
^oi ,chl s/A K'oh ngdi chl sz, Pf ^^ !^ P|^ 'ho j)i
,oik^!'.
Bewailed, lamented, J^ ^^ ;^ ,oi huk^ kwo'. Ngdi
kuh kwo, PJ^ jj^ hdm' kwo'. lidn kwo.
Bewailer, one who laments, ^ ;5^ ^ ,oi huk, 'ch6.
Ngdi kuh ch6, ^%^ huk, ,song 'ch<i. Kuh
sdng ch6.
Bewailing, lamenting, ^^5 ,oi huk,. Ngdi kuh, |^
^ jt'ai huk,. T'i kuh.
Bewailing, lamentation, '^^^ ,oi huk, 'ch6. Ngdi
kuh che, P$5^^ ^t'ai huk, \'M. T'i kuh cU, ^
^ huk, .shing. Kuh shing, ^^:tM. P^ ^'^K
N ^chi jShing. Ngdi ts'ieh chl shing, IJIl IJ^ ^ ,wd
,wd ,8hing; expressing grief for, ^ A^^ wai'
^yan ,oi huk,. Wei jin ngdi kuh ; expressing much
grief for, Pj^^^tf ;#^ lidm' tak, '1.6 ,ts ai J^ung.
Hdn teh hdu ts'i lidng, 5^ # ftf ^J\ ^ huk, tak,
'h6 ,pi ,oi. Kuh teh hdu pi ngdi.
Bewailingly, in a mournful manner, ^^^,^j^ oi
jin ,chi mdu\ Ngdi jcn ehi niuu, ^ ^<ji huk,
,shing. Kuh shing, ^J^:^^ d'^ i^'ai <chi .shing.
PI t'i ehi shing. Pj^c # IJli IjIlL jfe hrtm' t^k, ,wd
.wd ,8hing.
Beware, to regard with caution, ^ shan*. Shin, |^
j^ 'kan shan'. Kin shin. ^ }^ ^m ,fong. T'i
t«ing. ^^ jt'ai /ong. T'i fang, j^Z »»>««' .ehi.
Shin ehi, ^ ^ "king kdi'. King kidi, ^ kdi'.
Kidi, i^ Iring t'ik,. King f ih. m^ t«It, kdi'.
Tsieh kidi, |(| ^ 'kan kdi', Kin kidi ; to take
eare. yj\ f(^ 'siti .sam. Sidu sin, ^ j(^ sai' .sam.
Si sin ; beware of it ! J^ Z M ^ ^^^' «chi kdi'
^chi. Kidi ehi kidi ehi, ^;^ shan' ^chi. Shin ehi ;
beware of wine, ^ yg kdi' 'tsau. Kidi tsiu.
Bewhore, to corrupt with regard to chastity, j^
^yam. Yin.
Bewilder, to perplex, ^ ^ 'kdu lun'. Kidu Iwdn,
# fl # py- IL 'ching tak, .shd kom' liin^ Ching
teh shd kdn Iwdn, ^g[ 'ching liin*. Ching Iwdn,
^IL "^^ liin'. Wuhviin, ^^, tong' chl'. Tdng
ehi, gj, \ )}^ lan' jan ,sam. Lwdn jin sin ; to
lead astray, ^ ^ ^mai wdk. Mi hwoh, ^ 1^
\vau wdk. Yu hwoh, ^ ^ shin' wdk^. Shen
hwoh, ^ 1^ 'ku wdk^. Ku hMoli.
Bewildered, perplexed, gf m6'. Mdu, ^ j(^ lun'
,sam. Lwdn sin, i^ Idp^ liin'. Lih lwdn, ^f^
Pff it c^"^ s™^ k^"i' li'in^ Sin md kdn lwdn, i(^
# & it <sam ,8hd tb' lun'. Sin shd tii lwdn.
Bewildering, losing in a pathless place, ff ^ jS
jhang ts'o' 16'. Hang ts'o lu, 7^ ^ ^ yap^ ^mai
16'. Jib mi lu, A ^ ^ vapj ^mai t6'. Jih ml
tdu, ff^^ jhang shat, 16'. Hang shih lu ; per-
plexing with confusion, ^^ Idp^ liin'. Lih lwdn,
jCI'IL cSam liin'. Sin lwdn, iCi^ ^ jg gj, ,sam ^shd
16' liin'. Sin shd tu lwdn.
Bewilderment, state of being bewildered, M j^ ^
liin' ^sam 'chd. Lwdn sin ch6, jjl HI, ;^ ^ Idp
liin' .chl sz'. Lih lwdn ehi sz.
Bewitch, to deceive by tricks or imposture, J^3J|J^
^ A yung' jts'd shut^ wdk^ jan. Yung si6 shuh
hwoh jin, ffl ^ ^£ 1^ A yung' /u chau' ngdk,
^yan, i^ ^ tir ^ A 'i ciii shut^ wdk^ ^van. I ydu
shuh hwoh ji", iisl^lt^^ A '» ^^dn' shut^ lung'
jyan. I hwdn shuh lung jin, i>X^>M^A 1 jnb
shutj ^yau ^yan. I mu shuh yu jin ; to fascinate,
\^^M A 'i sl'ik, mi' ^van. 1 sih mei jin, ^
^ jmai jWan. Mi hwan, ijl ^^ A 'yan 'sz ^yan.
Yin sz jin, ^^ ,kau ^wan. Kau hwan, ^i^PI
^mai jWan chan'. Mi hwan chin.
Bewitched, fascinated, ^^'^ pi' ^mai wdk^. Pi
mi hwoh, >^ ^ p^f & s^^ai shik, 'sho ^mai. Wei
sih sho mi ; deceived l)y tricks or imposture, 4^
^%^S Vi pi' jts-d shut^ ^mai wdk kwo'. Pi
I si6 sliuh mi hwoh kwo, 0^^]^jg \ ,16 shutj
! wdkj kwo'. I ydu shuh hwoh kwo.
j Bewitcher, one who deceives by tricks or inipostunv
i ^^♦r^ A .'" shut^ ,chf jan. Ydu shuh ehi jin.
^ t*r ^ s*"'^ "'"It, *ch^- Si^ shuh ch6, SL^Z
A i^^ sbutj ehi ^^-an. Md shuh chl jin ; one
who fa.scinates, ^A^^ jinai ^>-an ^wan 'ch<^.
Mi jin hwan ch^', ^| >t A "^ Van 'sz ^van k^',
tt A ^ # ■'^au jVan ^wan 'ch6. Kau jin hwan
ch<^.
Bewitchery, fascination, }^^Z^ s™a' i«an .ehi
sz'. Mi hwan ehi sz ; deception by tricks or im-
posture, ^ ^ ,m6 shut,. Mu shuh, ^ '^ .id
shutj. Ydu shuh.
SEW
(181)
BIB
Bewitchful, aUuring, f§ ^ ^^ 'yau wdkj tik,. Yd|
hwoh tih, if ^ B|C Tau wdk^ ke\ ^ ^ i
Bewitching, fascinating, ^I ^ |1[\I 'van 'yau tik,.|
Yin yii tih, ^^P|t s^iai wdk^ ke', $^^ m ^kiu. i
ydu kiau, ^ |^ fung ,so. fung su. ^ !
Bewitchingly, in a fascinating manner, ^ z^ I®1 #
jtnai ,wan 'kom yeung^ Mi hwan kan yang. ^
BewTap', to wrap up, ^ ^ .pAu ^mai. Pan mai.
K'( p'ien jin ; to go beyond (to penetrate furthej'
or deeper), fj j^ jj^ <hang 'iin kwo\ Hang yuen
kwo, ff '^ >^ c^ia^g ,shani kwo'. Hang shin
kwo, g^ ^ shing' ^t'a. Sliing t'a, ^ ;^ kwo' ,ii,
Kwo yd ; to exceed the truth, jj^ ^ kwo' shat,.
Kwo shih.
Bezan, a cotten cloth from Bengal, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
;g T'lnchuk kwok, ^min p6' ^meng. T'ienchuh
Bewrayed, betrayed, ft^ ||b j^ ^hi p'in' kwo'. K'ij kwoh mien pu ming
p'ien kwo ; disclosed, ^'^'^ sit, lau^ kwo'. Sieh j Bezoar, an antidote, ^ ^ ^ 'kai tuk, yeuk^. Kiai
lau kwo.
Bewrayer, a divoilger of secrets, P ^ "^ A '^au
^sho kd' jan.
Bey, in the Turkish dominions, a governor,
tulf, liln'. Tub hien, (see Beg).
Beyond, yonder, :^ |^ tsoi' 'pi. Tsai pi, ^^ ^ 'na
,pin. Nd pien, ^R }^ 'nd ch'ii'. Nd ch'ii, ^ p
ko' ch'ii'. Ko ch'u ; at a place not yet reached, j^
^ 'iln kM'o'. Yuen kwo, || jg kan?' "un. Kans
yuen ; in a degree exceeding, ^^ kwo'. Kwo, ^\-
ngoi^ Wai ; beyond the sea, y^ ^^ J»iung ngoi^
Ydng wai, y^ j^ '^ ^[ J^ung 'hoi ^chi ngoi\
YAng hjii chi wai ; beyond measure, jj^ J^ kwo'
tb\ Kwo tu, ^^ ^ kwo' ,Uwag. Kwo~lidng, ^
^ kwo' fan'. Kwo fan, "^ ^|^ fan' ngoi^ Fan
wAi, ^^\> kak, ngoi". Keh wAi, ^^\> ngAk^ ngoi'.
Geh wai ; beyond what is proper or right, jj^ ^
kwo' tong'. Kwo tang, ^^ ^ kwo' ,i. Kwo 1, jj^
m
"sT M kwo' *sho tong ,ln
Kwo so tdng jen ;
tub yob ; ditto from oxen, ^ -^ j^igau ,wong.
Niu hwang ; ditto from dogs, ^^ ^ * ^ Ttau 'p6
shekj. Kau pau shih.
Bias, a weight on one side of anything, fj^ g ^p'in
chung\ P'ien chung; a leaning of the mind to-
ward an objet, ^ p'ik,. P'ib, ^ ^ j)'in p'ik,.
P'ien p'ih, i^^ ,p'in heung'. P'ien hiAng, Jy^^[n)
^sam heung'. Sin hiang, f^ ^ j'in ho'. P'ien
iiau, U|- 1^ shi- p'ik,. Shi p'ih ; prejudice, p ^
j)'in chap,. P'ien chih, ^^ chap, ^mai. Chih mi,
^|fj; ku chap,. Kd chih, ^— chap, yat,. Chih
vib ; the bias of a discourse, |^ ;^ i^ lun' ^chi i'.
Lin chi ht^ZW^ ^^'^' <cl»i i'- Hwa chi f.
Bias, slant, ^ 'me, ^ ,ts'e. Si^ ; a bias cheek, ^
lU 'wdi min'. Wai mien ; to go bias, to run bias,
fr^ .liang 'mo, f^fj ^wang .hang. Hung hang;
to cut cloth bias, '^ ^ 'tsin 'me. Tsien wai ; to
fall bias, i^ M !^\l «t, ,ts'6 tik,. Tieb si6 tih, 1%
^ ^^ tit, 'me tik,. Tieb wdi tih.
beyond the reach, ^ Jl^ pat, k'ap^. Puh kib, pg- ! Bias, to incKne to one side, fig ^\ ^p'in 'yan. P'ien
J^ jn k'ap^, pg 2^ f|_5lj ,m k'ap, tak, to' ; it is
bfjyond your reach, -^^^i^ 'ni pat, k'ap^ ^chi.
Ni puh 'kib chi, U ^f\ ^^ Ik 'ni 'sho pat, k'ap^.
Ni so puh kib, f^Pg-^ ff ^1) -ni ,m k'ap^ tak, to',
^K^m^'i pat, 'ho k'ap^. Rhpuh k'o kib, ^
^ f<)X ^ /i -i 'sho k'apj. Fi rh so kib ; beyond
my reach, ^Jf^J^:^ ^ngo pat, k'ap^ ,chi. Wo
puh kib chi, ^^jj;^^^ 'ngo 'sho pat, k'ap^. Wo
so puh kib, ^;^f^<^ j) kwo' 'ngo ,chl lik,. Kwo
wo chi Uh, 3;^ II ;^ ^ p kwo' 'ngo .chi kin'
shik,. Kwo wo chi kien shih ; beyond the amount
fixed, 1^ ^Y ngiik^ ngoi'. Geh wai ; beyond the
yin ; to pei'vert, ^\^ A T^n T^u cjan. Ym yd
jin ; to prejudice against, *^ yP| tsam' yun\ Tsin
jun.
Bias-drawing f||^? ji'in oi'. P'ien ngai, f^ft j)'in
chap,. P'ien chih.
Biased,'prejudiced, i^JPiJIi. tsam' yun^ kwo', ^ ^
^i} .p'in chap, tik„ fiflPlt cP'iii chap, k6' ; warp-
ed, ^P|E 'me ke', ^ |^ W tik,. Wiii tih.
Biasing, prejudicing, # Afe^ 'P^ J^^ .V'^^ ^hap,.
Pi jin p'ien chih, f|[i A I^ ft '^z .jan ku' chap,.
Shi jin kd chih ; warping, 1^^^^" j'in 'm6 tik,.
P'ien wai tih.
tixed time, 3;^ Sg kwo' ^k'l. Kwo k'i, ^ |^ kwo' , -g[\)^ a small piece of cloth, worn by children over
h4n^ Kwo hien, jg [5^ ii' ban'. Yd hien, ^ ^
u^ .k'i. Yd k'i, 1^^ lt| Z ^y han^ <k'i ^chi ngoi'.
Hien k'i chi wai ; beyond belief, ^ pf -f^' pat, 'ho
sun'. Puh k'o sin, >fi ^ i$ pat, tsuk, sun'. Puh
tsub sin, P§- '(^ # j^ jiTti sun' tak, kwo' ; not be-
yond this, ;^^|*^i{:fc: pat, ngoi' ^d 'ts'z. Puh wdi
the breast, P :^ ^ 'hau 'shui .kin. K'au shwui
kien, P ^ :^ 'hau 'shui .1. K'au shwui 1, P ^fc
tg 'liau 'shui .wai. K'au shwui wei, ^ -^ .in .i.
Yen i, ^ g > .wai. Yen wei, ^^ .h6m tsik,.
Han tsih, P ^(fC fp 'hau 'shui .k'ii. K'au shwui
■k'ii; name of a fish, ;^;g .ii .meng. Yd ming.
hd ts'z, Pg j;^ # ^ Iri[<I ^m kwo' tak, ko' tl' ; to ! j^ji^^ to sip, 1^ P'p chiit, 'ha. Chueh hid, pfj^ .mi.
spend beyond one's income, ^jW^^^^^^t^ ^^^'
yung^ kwo' .ii 'sho tak,. Fi yung kAvo yd so teh,
^W\ $^MA M, 'sliai ch'ut, .to kwo' yap^
sik,. Shi ch'uh to kwo jih sib ; beyond the half,
)^'^. kwo' pdn', j;§ — ^ kwo' yat, pdn'. Kwo
yih pwdn ; to stay beyond one's time, '^ $1] jj^
*^ chii^ t5' kwo' ^k'i. Chd tdu kwo k'i ; to go
beyond any one (to deceive one), 9^^ X hung'
p'in' yan. Hung p'ien jm, ^:|| A <^i P'iii' s^^^-
(Tf; ,mi -'hk; sip the wine, Pffn^^vS <^^ c^i 'tsau.
Bibacious, addicted to drinking, ^ |fe h6' 'yam.
* Dr. Medhurst gives the names of several other kinds of intes-
tinal concretions of a calculous nature, which we merely add
for curiosity's sake, as we were not successful in discovering,^
any:— "Bezoar from pigs, ^^ ,ehii 'im. Chfiyen; ditt..
from monkeys,'!^ ^ thau 'tso. Hau ts&u ; ditto from camels
and sheep it ^ ^ -r* it'o syeungtsok, t6p,. T'o y6ng tsoh
t&h,
^i^
(1
^10
Hdu yin. 0 ^ sM' 'yam. Shi yin, ^^^^ h6»
'yam tik,. HAu yin tih, ^ gf; v^ 'hi 'yam k&\
fe ft? *^ 4* ^ 4^ ^^K ^^' <P^i cChung .chl mat^.
K'uh Ldu pei chung chi wuh.
Bibber, a man given to drinking, ji^^^f hb' 'yam
•ch6. Hdu yin ch6, pf tfe ^ sti' 'yam 'che. Shi
yin ch6; a wine-bibber, ^IJIiJv®^ h6' 'yam 'tsau
'ch6. Hdu yin tsiu chd, f^ §:'M^Jt ^^^' V^m
'tsau M\ ^ vM ^" sUi^ 'tsau 'ch6. Shi tsiii chd,
it? V@ :^ 1^^' '*^s^^ 'c'^^- ^^" tsi"^ c^^' # vW ^
,t'dm 'tsau 'ch6. T'an tsiu ch^, $? t^ yg ij^ hb'
yak, 'tsau tik,. Hau k'ih tsiu tih, ;^ ^i^ ti c^'^"^
,ptli 'ch6. T'dn pei ch^.
Bibble-babble, idle talk, ^ |^ ngap, ngamS B^ =
^|A| ngapi .sdm ngap, sz'.
Bibio, a name of the wine fly, vM 431 ^ '^^au ^ying
jmeng. Tsiu ying ming.
Bible, the Book, by way of eminence, ^ ^ shing'
,sh\i. Shing shii, ^ ^ shing' ,king. Shing king,
Mmv^zmm:^^ .^^ .^^^ ,t'6 .chi shing'
.shii. ¥6 su mun t'li chi shing shii, fjlr ^^ j§ iS
§ jSan kau^ ^wai chid' .shii. Sin kiu wei chau
shtl, f Jt "^ /fi^ :^ ^ c^^'^ ^^"^ y^'ik, jts'iin .shii.
Sin kid yoh ts'iuen slid; the Sacred Word of God,
jL^i'Z^M Sh^ung^ tai' .chi shing' t6'. Shdng
ti chi sliing t&u ; the Sacred Writings, gg ^
shing' luk^. Shing luh ; the sacred volume, con-
taining the revelations of God, Jl "rjj* i|jt ^ .<^ ^
Sh^ung* tai' mdk^ shi^ .chi .shii. Shdng ti meh
shi chi shd.
Bible Society, a society for the distribution of the
Bible, MhW^ P'^i' s^^j"?' c^^^ ^i^- I*'^i shing
shd hwui, '^It^^^^ P'^' m^i^ sliing' .shii di^
P'di mdi shing shd hwui.
Bibler, a great drinker, ^v^^ nik^ 'tsau 'ch4. Nih
tsid ch6, y|g fllj 'tsau .sin. Tsid sien, yj^ ^ 'tsau
t'5. Tsid t'd, ^ iU M l^n' 'tsau '16. Ldn tsid
idu.
Biblical, pertaining to the Bible, ^ § ^(j shing'
jShii tik,. Shing shd tih, ^||P^ shing' .shii k6',
JiS ^ W B^"K shing' .shii. Shuh shing shd.
Biblically, in accordance with the Bible, " ^
hbp shing' .shu. Hoh shing shd, 113
n
|i\j^ chid'
jts'ung
shing' .king. Chdu shing king, ^
shing' ,shu. Ts'ung shing shd.
Bibliographer, one who composes or compiles the
history of books, ~ji_ ^ ^man 'sz. Wan shi, ^^
^ .shu 'sz 'ch6. Shd shi chd, ^1 "^ 4 ^ ;^
.t'ung 'kd .kam luk^ 'ch6. T'ung kd kin luh ch6.
Bibliographic, ") pertaining to the history of books.
Bibliographical, ) >C 1^ "^ s"^^" 'sz k6', '^ ^ (l^]
^man 'sz tik,. Wan shi tih, -^1^ ^ V^ .slid 'sz k6',
^^» fi'j j™an chi' tik,. Wan chi tih.
Bibliography, a history or description of books, '^
^ ^man 'sz. Wan shi, ^ ^ .shii 'sz. Shd shi,
■^ <^^^ 'kd ,kam luk^ 'sz. Kd kin luh shi, -jjf
4- ^ /"fe '^^ y^^ ^A cl=i'- Kd kin luh chi, §
jjlj ^ J» <8ha 'k6 jts'un chi'. Shd kdu ts'iuen
obi.
Bibliolatry, worship or homage paid to books, ^|^
Z ^ P^i' cS^ii .chi sz^ Pdi shd chi sz, ^ ^ ^
pdi' .shii 'ch6. Pai shu ch6, ^ § ^ king' .shd
*ch6. King shd chd.
Bibliomancy, a kind of divination, performed by
means of selecting passages of the Sacred Scrip-
ture at hazard, and drawing from them indica-
tions concerning things future, ^^>j^^ .king
tsit, jk'au .ts'im. King tsieh k'id ts'ien.
Bibliomania, book-madness, § ^ .shu ^kw'ong.
Shd kw'dng; a rage for possesing rare and curious
books, g i^ .shu .ch'i. Shd ch'i, M "i" H # n^'
'kd i' .shu. Ki kd i shd.
Bibliomaniac, one who has a rage for books, ^ 0
^ .shu jkw'ong 'ch6. Shd kw'dng che.
Bibliomaniacal, pertaining to a passion for books,
^ ^iPiJE .shu ^kw'ong k6\ # S &^ .shu ^kw'ong
tik,. Shd kw'dng tih.
Bibliopole, ") a book-seller, ^^^ mdi^ .shu 'ch6.
Bibliopolist, j Mdi shd ch6, '^ ^^ ^ yuk^ mdi*
.shu 'ch6. Yuh mdi shd ch6.
Biblothecal, belonging to a library, ^ 1^^ P^ .shii
jlau k6', ^ ^^ [^^ .shu ^lau tik,. Shd lau tih, ^
M "^ .sliii /ong k6\
Bibliothecary, a librarian, ^ § ^ 'ch^ung .shft
'ch6. Chdng shd che, jr § ;^ 'chu .shu 'ch6.
Chd shd ch6, ± II ^- 'chu tsik. 'ch6. Chd tsih
oh6.
Bibliotheke, a library, ^ ^ .shu /ong. Shd fdng,
MWi^ jts'ong .shu 'fd. Tsdng shd fd.
Biblist, one who makes the Scriptm'es the sole rule
of faith, ^^MU^ t"K jts'ung shing' .king
'ch6. Tub ts'ung shing king che; one who is
conversant with the bible, ^^^ ^ shuk^ shing*
.king 'chd. Shuh shing king chd, ^ ^ .king
.shang. King sang.
Bibulous, spongy, ||)^p(^ .heng /au kd', ^M^
I^ ^ ^ts'z 'hoi jjung 'k6m ydung^ Sz hdi jung
kdn ydng, ^y\<.}^ lui^ 'shui 'p'5. Lui shwui
p'du ; that has the quality of imbibing fluids, (^
TJC B^ tsut, 'shui kd', 0^ 7t^ fi^ tsut, 'shui tik,.
Tsiueh shwui tih, '^ /^^ ^ tsam' shap, tik,. Tsin
shih tih.
Bicalcarate, aimed with two spurs, as the limb of
an animal, - i^E ^i] 1' 'k'd tik,. llh k'd tih, ^
;f|iP^'ldung Vdke'.
Bicapsular, having two ctipsules containing seed to
each flower, t|f ^ bSE .shdung hok, kd', f? ^ |^
.shdung hok, tik,. Shwdng hoh tih.
Bicarbonate, carbonate, containing two parts of car-
boniij acid to one of base, ^ ^ j!^ pjc .shdung
t'dn' .sdn mut^. Shwdng t'dn swdn moh.
Bice, ") a pale blue color, )^ ^^ ^ tdm' ^Idm sliik,.
Bise, j Tdn ldn sib, '^t^^ 'ts'iu Jdm shik,. Ts'ien
ldn sill.
Bicentenary gQ ^ pdk, 'chd. Pch chd, H'S A'flL
i' pdk, sui' kd'.
Bicephalous, having two heads, ^^^ .shdung ^t'au
kd', ^ fi^ ^ .shdung ,t'au tik,. Shwdng t'au tih.
BIG
(1^,3)
BIE
Biche-de-mer, tripang or sea ginseng, ''ff. ^ 'hoi
^sliam. Hdi shin ; white ditto, ^ jiii ^ pdk^ 'hoi
^sham. Peh liai shin ; black ditto, S -^ ^ hak,
'hoi ^sham. Heh hdi shin.
Bicipital, | having two heads, •^ 5^ V^ ^sh^un/^' '
Bicipitous, j ,t'au ke' ; muscles having two origitiS i
(biceps), •^ -^^ III ,sheung ^kan ^ki. Shwdng kun j
ki. I
Bicker, to quan-el, H P :^ tau' 'hau kok,. IJau ;
k'au koh, ^ |^ ^chang lun". Tsang lun, :^ ^ |
^sdung ,chdng. Sidng tsang, ^^ ^ ^seung kV :
Sidng yai, ^^ ,chang king^ Tsang king, ^ ^ \
^chdng pln\ Tsang pien, ^ ^ ^ ^^ .pun. tau'
shi^ /i. Pwdn tau shi fl, f^\ 9^ tau' 'tsiii. Tau
tsui ; to scold, 'j^, ^ chau' nla^ Chau ma, ^ | ^
tau' md^ Tau md ; to quiver, as a flame, |f ^ B^
im 'y^ung. Yen ydng ; ditto as water, ^ yt ung'.
Ydng.
Bickerer, one who engages in a petty quarrel, '}^^
^ wdt^ 'tsui 'ch^. Hwdh tsui ch6, ^ P PgJt A
to 'hau k& ,Yan.
Bickering, quarreling, PJ P -^ tau' 'hau koj^-^. Tau
k'au koh, ^ =^ ^chdng lun^ Tsang lu\n, j|^ ^
/an jln. Fdn yen, 0^^ ^^ ch'au' ndu^ Ch''au ndu.
Bickering, contention, ^iJjjn ,chdnglun^ Tsang lun.
Bickem, an iron ending in a beak or poin t, ^ ^^
'tsui ^cham. Tsui chin.
Bicolor, having two distinct colors, ^^^J" ^sh^ung
shik, 'che. Shwdng sih ch6, p(| ^ t^L "It ^l^ung
y^ung^ shik, ke'.
Biconjugatc, in pairs, {^ ^ 'ngau til.c,. Ngau tih ;
placed side by side, ij^^i. piJig' ldp>^. 'Ping lih, 3^
i "^ ping' Idp^ k6\
Bicorn, ") having two horns, ^ ^j ^^ ^sheung
.}
Bicornous, j kok, tik^. Shwdng koh tih, ^" -^ ^<j
'Idung kokj tik^. Liang kob tih.
Bicorporal, having two bodies, <^ ^ ^^ ^sh^ung
^shan tik,. Shwdng shin t'.h, ^%^^ 'leung ^shan
ke'.
Bicrural, having two legs, ■§! j^H^iE .sheung keuk, k6'.
Bid (pret. bid, or bade; pp. bid, bidden), to order,
g^t /an fu^ Fan f'a, %v\^ chuk, fu\ Chuh fu,
^ chuk,. Chuh, ^ cheuk,. Choh, ^ ling^ Ling,
ji 'shai. Shi, \^\ f^j^ kill' tso^ Kiau tso, nX 1^
/ing ^ning. Ting niug, p^ 5^ c^iug chuk,. Ting
chuh; to bid, ?,s at auction, yj j|g ch'ut, kd'.
Ch'uh kid; to bid up, {jj ^ |'^^ ch'ut, ^ko kd'.
Ch'uh kdu ki? ., yjj^ ^ f^^ ^t'im )o ka'. T'ien to
kid ; bid hira come in, B^ tS A P-^ ^'i'^' '^"^ ^^Pi
;ai, Pf fi7\ ^-^i /d /a yap^ Joi. Hu t'd jih Idi^ :fg
#i A 3|^ /-'hid /'d yap, Joi. Chdu t'd jih lai, ;^*
A?l^ 'ts'r.ngyap, ^loi. Ts'ing jih Idi, Jt A ^ j>i
yap^ jloi, Yau jih lai ; to bid larewcll, ^t. ^ ]^5'
jts'z. F.du ts'z, gj ^ 'ts'eng /s'z. Ts'ing ts'z,
^ ^f5 'pan /s'z. Pin ts'z, j^ j|{? ^seung /s'z.
Sidn^, ts'z, ^ )jlj kiV pit^. Kdu pieh, p: ^|J wd'
pitj^- Hwd pieh ; to bid good bye, ^p| -^ 'ts'eng
,on/ , Ts'ing ngdn ; to bid wel comej ^ :^
,k>' mg 'hi. Kung Li, :§: ;^^ 'hi tsip,; Hi tsich, :g.
jQj 'hi jing. Hi ying, f^ i([I /un ^ying. Hw^n
ying, #j M J^ *Sl '<^^ 'sdi -i .ying. Tdu si i ying ;
to bid beads, ^ ^ nim'- ^chti. Nien chii ; to bid
prayers, ^^i'^:^'^ ^J\ jf| /an fu' ^wai 'mau
sz' .k'i 'to. Pan fu wei mau sz k'i tdu ; to bid the
bans of matrimony, -^ ^ ^ k6' kd' ts'ii'. Kdu
kid ts'ii ; to bid to a feast, ^w ^ S!i ^ 'ts'eng
hdkj fu' in'. Ts'ing k'eh fii yen ; to bid to do a
thing, gJ5» t»{^ /an fu'. Pan fu, ^ ^ 'shai fdn'.
Shi hwdn ; to bid defiance, (g^ A, ngdk, ^yan, ^
■^ yik^ meng^. Nih ming ; to bid fair, ^ ^JS U
'h6 chid' /'au. Hdu chdu t'au, fif-^^ 'h5 shai'
/'au. Hdu shi t'au.
Bid, I commanded, 5^|i{| jj^ /an fu' kwo'. Pan
Bidden, ) fu kwo, V^PitJk c^uk, fu' kwo'. Chuh fu
kwo ; invited, f.^ j^ 'ts'eng kwo'. Ts'ing kwo ;
offered, \^^^ ch'ut, kwo'. Ch'uh kwo; it bid fair
to our prospect, ^ ^ ^IS g^ V^u 'h6 chiu' /'au.
Yu hdu chdu t'au.
Bidale, in England, an invitation to drink ale at
some poor man's house, and there to contribute
in charity, 11^^ ^ ^ fc #: D^ V@ iflj M -J^ ffl ^
'ts'eng tsoi' ^p'an ^kd 'yam ^p6 "tsau / ^chau ^k'i
kw'an' fdtj. Ts'ing tsdi p'in kid yin pe tsid. rh chau
k'i kw'an fdh.
Bidder, one who offers a price, }jj ^' ^ ch'ut, mdi'
'ch6. Ch'uh mdi die ; ditto by tickets, t^^ /'au
^piu. T'au pidu, {[J® ch'ut, ^piu. Ch'uh pidu; to
sell to the highest bidder, {f{ :i[^ ch'ut, /'au.
Ch'uh t'au, ^ /'au. T'au, ;fg^ p'dk, mdi'. "P'eh
mdi.
Bidding, commanding, -^ -^ meng' ling'. Ming
ling, \^pii /an fu'. Pan fu ; inviting, ^^ 'ts'eng.
Ts'ing ; offering, \\i ch'ut,. Ch'uh, ^ /'au. T'au;
announcing, -^ k6'. Kdu.
Bide, to dwell, Jg f^ ^kii chii'. Kii chu, ^ ^ hit,
chii'. Hieh chu, '^ ii'. Yii.
Bide, to endure, ^ /ong. Tdng, jfjj^ noi'. Nui, ^
ngdi'. Ydi ; to suffer, ^ shau'. Shau ; to wait for,
^ 'tang. Tang, ^-
endure hardsliips,
'tang hau'. Tang hau ; to
m
.tong nan ,
Tang ndn ;
to endure cold, j^^ '(^ noi' 'lang. Nui lang ; to
suffer reproach, ^^ shau' yuk^. Shau juh ; able
to endure, "^^^ /ong tak,. Tdng teh, jj^>)' f ^ noi'
tak,. Nui teh, '^ f'J= 'tai tak,. Ti tch ; able to suf-
fer, ^ ff shau' tak,. Shau tch.
Bidental, having two teeth, p^ ^ \i^ 'Idung ,ngd
ke, ^ ]ff] 5f -yau 'leung ^ngd. Yu lidng yd.
Bidet, a small horse, yj\[|| 'sin 'ma. Siau md, .^fj-
-mh 'tsai ; a bath for infants, f^ ^ f-^ 'sai jing
,p'un. Si ying pw'dn
'^. Ying rh muh yuh
m
$1 v^ '^
jmi
/ muk^
i ing, dwelling, ^^ /ii chii'. Kii chu,
Biumg, residence, ^ )^ /li cli'ii'. Kii ch'u.
Biennial, continuing for two years, ^4 ^ Tj^J ^leung
^nin tik,. Lidng nien tih, p}^^-"|1Jt ^l^ung ^nin k^';
blossoming once in two years, j^jij ^ {jj — 3^ -ft
'leung jUin ch'ut, yat, te'a' /a-i Lidng nien ch'ub
yih ti'fc hwd.
Biennially, once in two years, 31 ^ — ^ 'Iciung
nin yat, ts'z'. Lidng nien yih ts'z.
Bier, a frame of wood for conveying dead human
})odics to the grave, +]|i^^ ^kiin ^ts'oi ka\ Kwan
ts'di ki4; a carriage for ditto, ^;|:;J'^ ^kiin jts'oi
,ch'6. Kwdn ts'ai chY-, jg +t ^ wan' .kun .ch'e.
Yun kwdn chY;.
Biestings, the first milk given by a cow after calv-
ing. ^^nViZa s°f?a" <«^i'o P^' <«^^ '^- Niii
ts'u pii chi ju.
Bifarious ^ ^sli6ung. Shwdng, ^ 'p'ui. P'ei ; am-
biguous, tl^i'lt <sheung ,kwdn k6' ; pointing in
two ways, Hfl^j^ ^s6ung pui'. Sidng pei.
Biferous, bearing fruit twice a year, — ^^^Wi
^ yat, jUin kit, 'kwo Meung tsV/. Yih nien kieh
ko Uang ts'z, M^^H^^^ '^^^^S ts'z' kit, 'kwo
Biffin, a baked apple crushed down into a flat, round
cake, ^ 1^ -^ <P'i"o 'kwo 'pcng. P'ing ko ping.
Bidid, in botany two-cleft, |^Jj|!f P^ ,sh6ung M' k6' ;
opening with a cleft, ^^'M^^ T^u l«i' J»oi ke',
)^i5ir^^ 'i 1^' >i 'ch6. 1 Id k'di ch^ mwt^
^li la' U\
Biflorous, bearing two flowers, ^ ^ "^ ,sheung ,fd
k^', ^^^'^J ^sh^ung /d tik,. Shwang hwa tih
Bifold, double, J| ^ch'ung. Ch'ung,
jCh'ung. Shwdng ch'ung, M 1^ .ch'unj; fuk,.
sh6ung
Ch'ung fuh, ^ >^ jCh'ung tlp^. Ch'ung tieh, |g
|g jCh'ung 'p'ui. Ch'ung p'ei.
Bifoliate, in botany, having two leaves, ^ ^ ^
H6ung ip^ tik,. Lidng yeh tih, p^ ^ P^ Heung
ip, k^'.
Biforate, having two perforations, '^'^(fy ^ch'ung
,ch'iin tik,. Ch'ung ch'uen tih, Jf ^ P|E ^ch'ung
jCh'iin ke'.
Bifomi, having two fonns, ^ ^ ^»f ^sheung ^ying
tik,. Shwang hing tih, j»j«j ^j^Pf^t "icung ^ying ke'.
Biformed, having two forms, ^^$[^»J ^sheung jing
tik,. Shwang hing tih.
liiformity, a double form, ^ j^ ^ ,sh6ung ^ying
'ch6. Shwdng hing chc, ^^^P^ ^leungycung^ke .
Hifronted, having two fronts, ^ |^f, |i^ ,sheung min^
k6', ^ (fil 6\| ^leung rain^ tik,. Lidng mien tih.
Bifurcate, ") forked, X c^^i'*^- Cli'd, Y ^C^ <«^
Bifurcated, ) ,ch'a ke .
Bifurcation, a forking, ^^ ,ch'd 'ch(5. Ch'd ch6.
Big, large, ^ iM^. Td ; growing up, ^ ^ 'chcung
tdi'. Chang td; a woman big with child, 2^ yan\
Ying, ^]^ jwdi ,t'oi. llwdi t'di ; to look big, g
^ tsz* ,ch6ung. Tsz chdng, ^^^ ,kiu ng6\ Kidu
ngau, H^^^ higiin 'hung ^k6. Yen k'ung kdu ;
how big he gn)W8, ^f^pU';^ ,shang tak, k«^m' tdi^
the big or front giite, ^ P'^ tiii^ jnu'm. Td mun ;
a big-headed pmwn (a fool), ;^ sH ^jx tdi' ^t'au
,hd. Td t'au hid; you thing youi-self rather big,
^^m^ 'lio tdi^'min^ d', [^i^PA tsz^ H ,wai
tdi*. Tsz I wci til; to talk big, ^\ ^^ tsz' ,kw'd.
TUz kwMj g f^ tsz' iking. Tbsj king, ^ ^ tSK*
%i\i Tm hU) gf pt ^WA 'htiU'. ^w'A k (Ml ( %n fo
(184) BIG
big with a project, g \ii1^^:ks\ ^^ "^ j^ai ^&u
tdi^ kai'. Tsz i wci yii td ki; to lie big with pride,
^ :k ^w'd tdiS 1^ |i^ ^ ^iu ^ing tik,. Kidu
king tih ; big words, ,|^ ^ jcw'd ^in. Kw'd yen ;
a crisis big with great events, j|^% A^ ,t«eung
'yau tdi' sz^ Tsidng yu td sz, ^ ttj $f A ^
,sliang ch'ut, 'h6 tai' sz' ; he looks big ui>on others,
M A Pa -t BR kin' ^^'an ^m 'sheung Tigdn. Kien
jin wii shdng yen ; a big face, ^ p'un'. P'wan,
"|gj ;A: min' tid'. Mien td ; full of grief, jj|g fl: H
^ Tnun 't'6 jau ^shau. Mwdn t'li yii tsau ;
brave, ;^ 0 tdi' 'tdm. Td tdn ; lofty, Jg ,ko.
Kdu ; great in spirit, ^ ^ jh6 hi'. Udu k'i.
Bigamist, one who has two wives at once, if ^
y^ ^sh(5ung shat, che. Shwdng shili che, ^^^-
Plt A 'yau a^ung /ong kd' ^yan. ^ ^ >h ^- ^
P|!E 'yau n^ung ko' '\b ^p'o ke'.
Bigamy, the crime of having two wives at a time,
^ ^ ^ jSheung shat, 'che. Shwdng shih ch^,
^ ^ ^ 1^ ' ,sheimg shat, ,chl tsui'. Shwdng
shih chi tsui.
Big-bellied p ^f ^ff jP'ang ,hang tik,. P'ang hang
tih, ■kB.^&i tdi' fuk, ke', ;^31:fli tdi' V6 Tidm,
|?#'^)11: ho' sliau' 'kom 'fb. Ho shau kdn t'u,
M II im Hi 'shi ;o 'kbm ^'6, m^^m^i. <chi
.chii 'kbm 't'5. Chi chu kdn t'u.
Big-boned, having large bones, $f A ^ 'h6 t'di'
chek,. Hau td chih.
Big-named, having a famous name, A ^ ^ tdi'
^meng tik,. Td ming tih, A ^ ^ tdi' ^meng ke.
Big-swoln, greatly (extended, ]|| >^j. 'chung tdi'.
Chung td.
Big-uddered, having large uddere, A 1P3 "it ^^ ^°*i
U\
Biggin, a child's cap, i|ip -^ mo' 'tsz. Man tsz, ^
^rjl ,kung 'tsz .kan. Kuug t«z kin, '^ M ^ )(>
jt'au ,lVi.
Bight, a small bay between two points of land, jiff
ff ^wdn 'tsai. Wan \s>/.; the double part of a rope
when folded, f^^ ^P|^ |^ chip, ,mju ke 1dm'.
Bigly, in a swelling, blustering manner, ^ ^ ngo'
jin. Ngau jen, I^#;^t7i| .kiu ngo' .chi ^hang
jWai. Kidu ngau chi hang vei.
Bigness, largnoss, ^ ^ tdi' 'cV6. Td che ; bulk, Ijt
^ hau' 'ch6. llau c\\6.
Bignonia gi-andifloni ^ ^ ^ jUng siit, /d. Ling
siueh hwd.
Bigot, a pereon wiio is obNiinalcly iiid unrrasonab-
Iv wedded to a particular creiHl \c., ^^ ^
nV kdu' 'ch^. Ni kidu chi^, p) 'Ji^ ^ ^u ni'
kdu' 'ch6. K'ii ni kidu chtS [g] |^ ^ ku' chap,
'che. Ku chih cho, ^^^ chap, ^nuii Vhe. Chih
mi che, ijjjtyfiy^ pan chai' 'che. IVui tin che, ^
^^ZUi 'ha]), ^mai .chi jt'6. Chih mi "hi t'd.
Bigot, ") obstinately, and l)lindly attached, to some
Bigoted. ] creed, ))l '^ ni' kfeu'. *NI kidu, ti{i^ff>i
-^ii»«iifiHHy,A^<
\
BIG
(185)
BIL
ni' k^u' tik,. m kidu tih, % f^ p|E ni' kau' k^',
n u "IE y^ ni' ke , m ^ ti^j}'^^' cimp, tik,.
Kii chill tih, ^ ^ ^»J chap, ^mai tik,. Chih mi
tih ; very bigoted, :|Ti]t^^iJ ^k'ii ni" pat, ,t'ung.
K'ii ni puh t'ung, ^ — • chap, vat,. Chih yih.
Bigotedly, in the manner of a bigot, '^ nf. Ni, :^]
% yix ni-. K'vi ni, ^ chap,. Chih ; bigotedly
attached to geomancy, 'M 1^ ^ ^ ni^ <u /ung
shui. Ni yd fung shwui ; bigotedly attached to
the ancients, '^ "^ ni' 'ku. Ni ku ; bigotedly
adhering to ancient usages, ^^-^"^^J ,k'ii chap,
kau' lai^ K'ii chih kiii li, ^1^ % )^ M ^^ ^i'
jShing lai'. K'u ni ching li ; bigotedly adhering
to one's own opinion, ^ — • chap, yat,. Chih yih,
fl a ^ chap, 'ki kin'. Cliih ki'kien, |ll — ' Q
^ ^ chap, yat, 'ki ^chi kin'. Cliih yih ki chi
kien, ^ -M^^ ^^^V> J^K cP'^'i <^^^ l^^'- Chili i
yih p'ien clii kien. '
Bigotrj^ blind attachment to a particular creed, ^jj^ !
it ^ ¥ ni- kdu ,chi SZ-. Ni kiau chi sz, '^ ^ \
^ nf- kau' 'ch6. Ni kidu che ; excessive preju
^ Jfg .shiin 'tai. Ch'uen tU^^Z^ j^'c^hun
'tai ,chi flit, ch'u . Ch'uen ti chi kw'oli ch'u.
Bilge, to suifer a fracture in the bilge, ^^^ ^ }^
p'ung' ^ch'iin jShiin 'tai. P'ung ch'uen ch'uen ti.
Bilge water ^ ^ 'sam 'shui. San shwui, '^ /\ Z
;5fJC lau' yap, ^chi 'shui. Lau jih chi shwui.
Bilged, having a fractiu-e in the bilge, ^ }^t^)^
^ ^shiin 'tai p'ung' kwo' ^ch'iin. Ch'uen ti p'ung
kwo ch'uen.
Biliaiy, belonging to the bile, J§ ^ shuk, 'tarn.
Shuh tan, ^ ^^ 'tarn tik,. Tan tih, ^ p|f 'tarn
\i€; the binary ducts, 0 ^ 'ikm 'k^in. Tan
kwan; biliary calculus, ^^ 'tarn shek,. Tdn
shih.
Bilingual, | in two languages, ^^JPj^ "leung m-4-
Bilinguous, j ke. Liang hwd [^] tih, pj^ gj |^{j
"leung wa' tik,. Liang hwa tih.
Bilinguous, having two tongues, p^^|^^ "leung sliit^
tik,. Liang shell tih, ^ %\\ 9^ neung li^ ke' ;
speaking two languages, ^ ^^^ p||g J 'kong tak,
Kiang teh lidng hwa, ^^%^ ^
-leuns: wa\
dice, ^ ^ :^' chap, ,mai 'clie. Cliih mi did, ^ | ''1^ ^ 'kong tak, Meung yeung- ke' w4'
^B|E^ (;hap, ;nai k<i' sz', ^ — ^^ ^liap, yat, ! Bilious ^ p|^ 'tam ke', gft ^^ 'tarn tik,. Tan tih ;
^chi sz^ Chih yili chi sz.
Bijou (pi. bijoux), a trinket, ^ ^ 'p6 shik,. Pdu
shih ; a jewel, ^^ 'p^ chii. Pau chii.
Bijoutry, jewelry, ^^^^^ ^kam 'po un^ hi'. Kin
pau wan k'i.
Bilabiate, having two lips, W^^^^ 'leung ,shun tik,.
Lidng shun tih, ^ ^ ^^^ 'vau -leung ^shun
ke'.
Bilander, a small merchant vessel, /Y>^ siii ^chau.
Siau chau, /\\ ^)^ 'siu ^sliiin. Siau ch'uen.
Bilateral, having tAvo sides, P^ ^ ifi] P^ 'leung j)in
min- ke', ^ p^* j0 yau 'leung min', ^ ^ ^ ^^
^au "leimg jiin tik,. Yu Mng pien till.
BilbeiTy iJj^^ (?) ,shah song 'tsz. Shdn sang tsz.
Bilbo, a rapier, ^ kim'. Kien, — :Jf5 ^Ij yat, 'pa
kini', Yih pa kien.
Bilboes, long bars of iron, with shackles, used to
confine the feet of prisoners, ;j^ chat,. Chih, j^
5^ keuk, 'kau. Kioh kiau, ^^ tsuk, hai'. Tsuh
hiai.
Bilboquet, a toy called a cup and ball, ^ ^ 'p'au
,k'au. P'au k'iu.
Bile, a yellow liquor, s<^pai-ated from the blood in
the bVer, ^ 'tarn. Tan, gft 'tdm. Tan, -^ ^
jWong 'tam. Itwdng tan, ]^ ^ ^Jc .wong 'tam
'shui. Hwang tkn shwui ; to vomit bile, fl|ro8B.:;!|C
'au 'tdm 'shui. Ngau tan shwTii.
Bile, an inflamed tumor (see Boil).
Bileduct, a vessel to convey bile, ^ ^ 'tdm 'kiin.
Tan kwan.
Bilestone, a concretion of viscid bile, ^B. ^ 'tdm
shek^. Tdn shih, P^ ^ :^ 'tam /au shek^. Tan
fau shih.
Bilge, the protuberant ])art ol" a cask at the middle,
^ J^ 't'ung hau". T'ung hau ; the bniadth of a
ship's bottom on which she rests when aground,
excess of bile, gB. 'J'f ^ ^ 'tam chap, t'di' ^to.
T&n chih t'di to, ^T^i^^ 't^™ 'shui t'di' ,to.
Tan shwui t'di to ; a complaint, ^ j^ ^ 'tam
^chi peng-. Tdn clii ping ; bilious calculi, ^ ^
'tdm shek,. Tan shih ; bilious fever, |i^ ^ ^ ^[p
fat, it, jWoug ching'. Fab jeh hwang ching.
Bilk, to deceive, ^,|§ hung' p'in'. Himg p'ien, ^
li ^mun p'in'. Mwan p'ien, ^^ ^ Jiii p'fn'. K'i
p'ien.
Bill, the beak of a fowl, [^ 'tsui. Tsui, .|^ [^ ^niu
'tsui. Nidu tsui, .1^ P 'niii 'hau. Niau k'au, ^
P ts'euk, 'ban. Ts'ioh k'au, .|^[1^ 'niiifai' « . Nidu
hwui ; an in.strument in tlie form of a crescent,
and fitted with a handle, used in cutting, prun-
ing &c., a bill-hook, ^ chat,. Chih, ^ Jim.
Lien, ^ |§ ai' ^lim. I lien, ^JJ ,liin Jo. Liuen
tau, ^ J) ^wdn Jo. Wan tdu, ^ JJ huk, Jo.
K'iuh tau, ^ij 'ki. Ki, ^Ij 'ki. Ki, ^,J ktit,.
Kiu6h ; a kind of battle-axe, ^ fy '^^ c^an. Pu
km, ^ ^ 'fu J'au. Pii t'au ; a hedge bill, ^
kit,. Kieh. [* also read fui' & ts'ui'.]
Bill, a written paper, ^ Jdn. Tan; a bill of excliang(>.
-^ Ip. lii" Jdn. Ewui tan, g ||. I'li^ Jdn. Hwui
lii' p'iu'. Hwui p'iau, ig||. jUgan Jdn,
^ ^ngan p'iii', ^ ^ /s'in p'id'; apromiso-
ry note, §^||. <ngan Jdn, Yin tdn ; a bill of sale,
^ j^^ mdi- fo' Jan. Mdi ho tdn, |1{^^ ch'ut,
fo' Jdn. Ch'uh ho tdn, '^i^^ fo' mat, ^tdn. Ho
wuh tdn ; a bill for goods, |^ @ H. cheung' muk,
Jdn. Chdng muh tdn, gifl^^, 't'o cheung' Jan.
T'du chdng tdn; a doctor's bill, ^~^ y^uk, /ong.
Yoh fdng, ^H. yeuk, Jdn. Yoli tdn ; a biU of di-
vorce, H: ^ jau ,shii, Hiii shii, ^ ft fan ^shii,
W- # sli <«*^*i ' ■' ^^^^ "^ \!»^ng, Jl^^JlL .shau fo'
Jdn. Shau ho tdn ; bill of fare (in China), ^ ^
^ fdn^ ts'oi' Jdn. Fdn ts'di tdn, ^'^^ ts'oi' J4n.
tan.
BIL
IViii tdn, flS^i'if, 'is in ts'oi' Uin.
a druggist's hill, ^ \^ Ijl yciik
(180)
BIN
♦bb— ^ Ti ■>- J i /^'"i <*""• Yoh
tsVii tdn ; a biU of iadictmjnt, ^ \\}^ ko chong^
Kiiu cliwiing; to mako out a bill, |jfj^ ,1ioi ^ti'iu.
K'Ai tda; make out a bill for the paving off of
all debt, RtJ ^|] /f f. .hoi lit, ,ls'ing*.tdn. K'di
lieh ts'ing tdn ; to bring a bill in parliament, J^
jS Ij^ '^^ bin' eh'dk, .ii ,kung ili'. llicn ts'eli
yii kung hwui ; bill of mortality, %,% ^, i'l'i. kwo'
,8han ^meng .tdn. Kwo shin miiig tdn, ^ ^^ ^^
^ .shan ku' jmcng ,tdn. Shin kii ming tdn, f^^
^. 0. cliii' *s/< jmong .tan. Chu sz ming tdn ; is
the bill past? M >ll 1*? ^^"'o' ch'dk 'fau. Kwo
ts'eh fau, /ffi ^ ^ 'chun ch'dk, Yau. Chuu
ts'oh fau ; bill of entry, ift^ 5|f,) It !|l sliui' .kwdn
fo' .tdn. Shwui kwdn ho tdn ; a bill of sight, f/|'^
'k5 .tdn. Kau tdn ; a bill of rights, Jg[ ^ .yan
chiu'. Ngan chdu, ^ fig i" chid'. I chdu ; bill of
health, ^'^^. sP''i"n P"^ <^»'^"- T'ang ngdn tdn.
Bill-sticker % ^ ^'\ t'ip, shi' 'che. T'ieh slii ch6,
U^^"^ t'lp, jch'eung ;mug 'chc. T'ieh cli'ang
hung ch6.
Bill, to join bills, ^ P^ h6p, 'tsui. Hob tsui, ^ P^
.ts'an 'tsui. Ts'iu tsui.
Bill, to advertise by a public notice, |ij ^ ^X ch'ut,
jCh'6ung jhung. Ch'uh ch'dng hung.
BiU-book ^^^^ h|( tsun' .chi ^ngan p6^ Tsin chi
yin pu, i(fl ;^ ^ '^ f^j> tsun' .chi ^ngan .tdn p6^
Tsin chi yin tdn pu.
Billet, in China, a separate note accompanying offi-
cial documents, 3JI5 ^ kap, .ts'im. Kidh ts'ien ; a
small note in writing, IJJ^ t'ip,. T'ieh, ^ ff- .tan
*tsai, if^ J- t'ip, 'tsz. T'ieh tsz, )'^ ^p'di. P'di.
Billet, a small stick (of wood), i^ j^ muk, p'in'.
Muh p'ien, — f^ ^ yat. ^fiu ^ch'di. Yih t'idu
ch'dl, ^ s^ jCh'di ^fau. Ch'di t'au.
Billet, to direct a soldier by a ticket where to lodge,
^^ W bit, Guk, jp'di. llieh sub p'di.
Billet-doux, a love letter, \'^,j ^^ j<s'ing .shii. Ts'ing
shu.
Billeting, quartering, as soldiers in private houses,
m'^^fimUn P'ai' hit, suk, .p'di n-i .ping. l>'di
hieh sub p'di yu ping, '('?» ^I-J ft fff '1^^ iiR ii :i^ 'l»
.ti hit, suk, jp'di p'di' kwo' .ping.
BilliiU'd. pertaining to the gJime (if billinrds, iT vT
Pf»?t 'Id .po kj'. -I) Hi Jij^ ('j<j 'id .po hi' tik,. Td p-
hi tih ; a billiard room, Jjjf fijj; ,i»(> jlau. I'o lau .
billiard tjiblc, '!{[ 'J^ .])o t'oi. To I'di ; billiarv
ball, ilV ,po. To, :}J ijX ^ '(d .po jk'au. Tap.
k'iu ; billiard stick, ^J ijX^ll 'id .po kwau'. Ti
])o kwan.
Bill! irds, the game of, >;V 1^1 <P" '"'• ^^ ''>. -IT Vl'
j^ '.d .po hi'. Td po hi, IJ Jijf Hjf '.d .po 'to. T:
])() tii; 'tho Chini's.' gium*, " <*< rj- 'ndn iH\'u\
K'du ts'un; to pl:iy at billiards, ^j' j/Jt *id .po
Td po.
Billing, cnrrs^ing, ^]l^ .ts'an 'tsui. IVin tsui.
Jiillion, a millio:i pf millions, — ^>^ yat, *tsz. Yil
Tsiu ts'di tdn; I Billot, gold or silver in the bar, ^ iji^ .kam ^ngan
jt'iu. Kin yin t'iau.
Billow, a great wave of the sea, "j^ long*. Ldng, ^
jt'6. T'au, ?$^ .po^t'6. Pot'du. ^^ tdiMon?
Td ldng, g 'i^ ku^ long^. Ku ldng, ij^i % .po
long^. Po lang, '^k ijf ^hung .po. Hung po, '^t^
jhuug jt'6. Hung t'au, f^ ^ ^yung yui\ Yung
i, '^[Bj ch'eung'. Ch'dng, pf, jhung. Hung, jf$ ^
*hoi long^. Hdi ldng.
Billow, to rise and roll along in large waves, ^ "j^
^ j^ .fung long- j)'iii tong^. Fung ldng p'idu
tang, ifjl 'J^ ^ Uil .po long^ .pan ^t'ang. Po ldng
pan t'ang.
Billow-beaten, tossed by billows, ^ 'i^ i^ ^ pi'
long^ .p'iii tong^. Pi ldng p'idu tdng.
Billowing, swelled into large waves, 7^ jl^ :Ac JpJ. *hl
kwo' Idi' long^. K'i kwo td ldng, ^ A ^1^ 'lii
tdi^ .fung longS i^A'iR 'ku tdi' long^. Ku td
ldng.
Billowy, swelled into large waves, :^ jl^ ;A: 'Jj^ *hl
kwo' tdi^ long^. K'i kwo ta ldng ; full of billows,
^M')^)^ ^'""'^ 'lioi .po jt'6. Mwan hdi po t'du.
^ )^ lim^ .sin • . Lien sien, -^ f^
noi' p'ui'
Ndi
P'ei, Wi Pai'- ^i' :^2fti^J 's^*" .kwong .sheung.
Shwui kwdngshdng. ['.ts'im. Tsien.]
Bilobed, divided into two lobes, pJ5^f?"li!E 'leung
ip, ;tsai ke'. ^nmW4 r;- /an ,«-ai ^leung Ip,
'tsai. Fan wei lidng yeh tsz.
Bilocular, divided into two cells, f^ ^^ |^ ^l^ung
.wo tik,. Lidng wo tih, ji}" ^ ^ M S'"'^ j^*^^
^leung ^fong. Fan wei lidng fang, [4^R^p|t *16ung
*ngdn ke'.
Biluehi r^ ^ 'j^ [g ;g] Pilochi [kwok, ^meng].
Pilucbi [kwoh ming].
Bimaculate, having two spots, ^ J^ l"^ Mdung *tim.
k«i', m^(l^ 4cungt'dt,tik„ ^^^ \vau ^Idung
t'dt,.
Bimana, a term applied to the highest order of
mammalia, of which man is the sole genus, ^
•^- ^ .sheung 'shau tik,. Shwdng shau tih, f^
4- 'A 5sh ^Icung 'shau ke' lui^
Bimanous, having two hands, ^ "^ ^^ .sheung
'shau tik,. Shwdng shau tih, -fj f^ -^ ^^ *yau
^ieung 'shau ke'.
Bimarginate, having two margins, ^ ^ ^ 3
Ueung.pin .bung pak,. Li;ing pien k'ung peh,
f ^tt A^ ^ 'tso yau* .hung .piu. Tso yd k'ung
pien.
liimens.il, occ«irring once in two months, ^ ^ —
:){ Mcnni; i>t vat, ts'z'. Lidng vuch vih Is'z, ^
J J -^Pl^tMenngut^yat.ts'ii'ki;'. *
Uimuscular, ^ }% fi^j .«*heung .kl tik,. Shwdng kl
tih, <^ jjflrf;-; .slicung ,kl ke .
Jin. a wooden box or chest, used ns a repository
of corn, ^ ^ kuk, .si'ung. Kuh sidng; separate
i*ooms for ditto, ^ jj^ kuk, jfong. Kuh fang,
iinnelo, a wooden case or box in Mbieb the eom-
]Kis8 is kept on board a ship, l^!|'| $^? ^/] f T' jl" X^^S
^ ^lung 'isai. Lo kingfauj tsz, '^ifi^\i- ^lo ^king
I51N
(IS?)
flIK
^s6ung 'tsai. Lo king siang tsz ^ A i?S sliing'
jVaii ,6m. Shing jin iigan.
Binary, compounded of two, ^ ^sliuung. Sliwang,
t
jCli'ung. Ch'ung; binaiy compound, pl^ ^i P^
4^ -leung jhong ke' mat^. Lidng L^ig f^^] till
vruh, R^ ff ^ fi ^l^""g j^ong f^^^ 't'ai. Liang
Mngchit'I, ^iStf^ ,pau -Jeung Jiong ke' ;
binary star, jf /^ ,md ,sing. MA sing, ^ ^
^sli^ung ,sing. Shwdng sing, ^^ ^ch'ung ^sing.
Ch'ung sing.
Binary, the constitution of two, ^^ ^sheung 'che.
Shwdngche, |f ^ ^ma'ch^. Mache, pf^;^ "leung
'che. Liang ch6, H ^ i^ 'che. llli chc.
Binate, being double, ^ fl^J ,sheung tik^. Shwang
tih, IJ n|)[ ^a ke'; growing in pairs, 0- ^ ,ma
,sbang. Ma sang, IJ- ^ (]ij ,ma ^shang tik,. Md
sang tih, ^J- /% P^IJ^ ^ma ^shang ke'.
Bind, to, (pret. bound, pp. bound), ^ *pong. Pdng,
P ^ 'pong chii'. Pang chii, ^ fok,. Fob, |g
*kw'an. Kw'an, :^ ch'uk,. Shuh, || ]lai^ HI,
i^l chat,. Chah, || || ch'uk, fok,. Sliuh fob, ^
jliin. Liuen, ^fl|g 'kw'an fok,. Kw'an fob, tilf
'kw'an fok,. Kw'an fob, |i ,ch'in. Ch'en, ^ ^
'chin shin^ Chen slien, ^^ ^^ ^wan lok,. llwdn
lob, ^j] lak^. Leb, JD ^Avan. llwdn, ^' kw'an'.
K'iun, t^ ch'uk,. Shuh, f^;^ 'ch'e. Ch'c, ,t^
hii'. K'ii, ^ kun'. Kiuen, |i| sit,. Sieb, ^ sit,.
Sieb, ^^ ^p'ang. P'ang, f i 'kwo. Ko, ^^ 'kwo.
Ko, i^ -leung. Liang, || ^wai. Wei, ^ lui'. Lui,
^^ha^lui^ Hi lui, i(^| Xai. K'i, ^ ,U. Li,
^ tit,. Tieb, ^^| k'it,. Kieb ; to bind with cords,
^ >^ sok, chti'. Sob cliu, i^ ^ sok, cbu^ Sob
chu, ^ ^^ Idm^ cbu\ Ldn cbii ; to bind up.
•t^s
fok.
'kw'an pong.
. Kw'an fob,
Kw'an
'kim.
'kw'an
Kien ; to bind fast,
pang.
^ 'kung. Kung ; to bind together, ^Jl i^ 'nau
mai. Isiumai, ^iH 'pong ^mdi. Pangmai; bind
it, H i^ -fg l»ai' chu- -k'ii. Hi chii k'ii ; to bind
the'ttet, li 0 ,ch'in keuk,. Ch'en kiob, ^ jjj^!
chdt, keuk,. Chah kiob, J^- J^ 'kwo keuk"." Ko
kiob, ^ ^ 'kwo tsuk,. Ko tsub, f^ jl):|i ,pau
k6uk,. Pau kiob ; to bind the bead, ^ pji ,pau
jt'au. Pau t'au ; ditto with a bandage, l^^j ^jj lak^
jt'au. Leb t'au ; to bind the bands behind the
back, llfl ^ fP 'lai 'shau 'pong, ^ ^ 'fan tsip^.
Pan tsieb; to tie up into a sheaf, 3|t cli'iik,. Shuh.
^ -fi ch'uk, chu-. Shuh chu, f j >f^ lak^ chu'!
Leb chii, pj\^ lak^ chii'. Leb chu, ^ 'ft PfJ i^
chdt, cbi'i^ ^cliung ^sam. Chah chu cliung sin ; to
bind close, ^g ^ fok, 'kan. Fob kin, j^^ ^ kit.
'kan. Kieb kin^ ^T^.^ 'td 'sz kit,. Td sz kiebi
P ^'"E IS 'pong 'sz kit,. Pdng sz kieb ; to land
loosely, t[ ^ ^* 'td ^shang kit,. Td sang kieb.
^^^ PO"g c^liang kit,. Pdng sang kiob ; to
bind the neck of a dress, |0 f^ 4^ 'kw'an ^sbdm
Heng. Kw'an sdn ling, j^fB 'kw'an 'leng. Kw'an
ling; to form a border, ^^ 'kw'an ,pin. Kw'an
pien ; to bind with rattans, ^ j^ 'kw'an jt'ang.
Kw'an fang, fjf^ Hd ^t'ang. Td fang,
chdt, jf ang mit^. Chdli fang mieb ; to bind on the
girdle, j^ijg ch'uk, ,iu, ,|g^i}l 'kw'an ,shan. Kw'an
shin, ^ ^ ch'uk, tdi'. Shuh tdi ; to bind close
and straight, ^^^ 'kw'an chik^. Kw'an chib ; to
bind up the hair, JJX fl ch'uk, fdt,. Shuh fab,
^ p^ chdt, jf au. Clidh f au, ^ ^ Jung fdt,.
Lung fab, |>^ ^ kit, fat,. Kieb fdh ; to enwrap,
-^ ft ,pdu chtr. Pau chu, '^ ig ,pdu ^mdi. Pau
mdi; to enwrap a corpse, ^fJ 'kwo ,sbi. Ko shi;
to bind books, ■^j' ^- ,tcng ,shii. Ting sbii, $J^
^teng ^chong. Ting chwang; to bind by covenant,
la SI kit, ^mang. Kieb mang; to bind by an
agreement, ^J^I^J 'td hop^ jf ung. Td boh f ung,
^^^ kit, ycuk,. Jvieb yob, jft^f.-^ Idp^yeuk,. Lib
yob ; to bind with an oath, ^^ ^ fat, sbai\ Fdh
sbi; to bind a bargain with earnest, ^/^^ ,kdu
teng^ c^gan. Kidu ting yin ; to bind one an ap-
prentice, juL'^UiTj -^ Inj Idpj bokj ,sz bop^ jf ung.
Lib biob sz hob f ung; to bind ovei% j^ $'|J ^ ^
Idp, to' on' ,tdn. Lib tdu ngdn tdn ; to bind two to-
gether, ^^ ^ tai' kit,. Ti kieb ; to bind in friend-
sliip. ^ M}^^K V^"- I'^i^^i )■"' la ^ kit, nap^.
kieb ndh, |'^ ^ tai' ,kdu. Ti kidu ; to bind to-
gether, as glassware, ,(j.} ^J ^md ,teng. Md ting;
to bind as prisoners, ||^ hai' lui^ Hi lui, |^^
Jui sit, Lui sieb; to bind into a small compass,
^WkM kan ,tsau ,tsau, fj^ ^ts'au. Ts'iii; to seize
and bind up, as a sheaf, %f'^i ,ts'au ch'uk,. Ts'iii
shall ; to bind the bowels, |^J ^^' pai' kit,. Pi
kieb, A)J| f^'fjn tiii' jCb'euiig pai' kit,. Td cli'ang
pi kieb, f^fjij' kit, chai\ Kieb chi; he was bound
hand and foot, ^ =f^/j^ 'pong 'sliau tsuk,. Pang
shau tsub, ^ 4" # iW' 'po"g 'sl>au 'pong keuk,.
Pang shau pdng kiob ; to be bound in gratitude,
^ jij, 'kom jan. Kan ngan, VJ] ^ ,f 5 'k6m.
T'au kan, 10 ^ ^f o ^mung. T'au mung ; I will
be bound, ^J^jH's* "ugo ,tam ,tong. Wo tdn tdng,
?^ jU ^ '^'go c^'^*^^ jShing. Wo tan ching, ^' •j^
sbatjiai". Shiii III, '^^ sliat^shi'; a wind-bound
ship, :fn^^}%<^\:H\ pat, ^nang tung' ,slian ,chi
jShiin. Pub naug tung shin chi ch'uen, j5^ M ^
1*11 <1 f-^> ^\'ai" /ung 'sho 'cho ,chi jSbiin. Wei
^j »cii ,'""5 ^"" ^"" c*''>^ jSbiin.
fung so tsu chi ch'm n, ^n^jap§|j}j ^ f V^d)
war
ngakj
fling ,m
hoi tak. .shall ke' .sbiin.
Bind, to contract, lij'j .f.^.j kit, yeuk,. Kieb yob, fj*
n* IhJ 'td liop^ jfung. Td bob fung; to grow
stiff, ^< 4g pill' 'kang. Pien kang, !^ B# ^^ nj^
pin' 'chc 'kaug ke', ^>}<^^i^^ pin' jShing 'kang
ke' ; to grow hard, )}^ tj^ jibing ngdug*. Ching
"gang. ^|Sjy'"gkity \' in g kieb.
Bind-wecd, a troublesome weed, of the genus con-
volvulus, itjf^Ml^M '^'g '^'^^" i^^^o S^ 'chung.
Wu chdu lung hwd cbung.
Binder, a person who binds, .pi^' 'pong 'cbd. Pdng
ch6, ^ ^ ch'uk, 'chc. Shuh che ; a book-binder,
#!#:# .teng ,shii 'che. Ting shu che, fj § gf|J
-1^ /eng ^shii ,sz fu^ Ting sliii sz fii ; anything
tiiat binds, ^ tdi'. Tdi, f^, ^ ,f iii ^shing. T'idu
shing.
BIN (188) Blf
chuen; biography of eminent statesmen, ^^'0^
chung jNimn chiin*. Chung chin chuen, ^>^lJf^
^ehung lit^ ehiin*. Chung lieb chuen ; biography
of clans, i^^H sing' shi^ 'p'6. Sing shi p'd, ^
it ^^^K 'P'^- 'I'suh p'u.
y^tik,. Kieh yob; making stiff, J^ip^ jShing 'kang. '\ Biology, the science of life, ^ y^ .^ ^ ^shang dt^
Cbing kang.'jjJt i^ .shing ngAng^. Ching ngang. ^chi Mi. Sang hwoh chi li, ^fg-jggg^ ^shang tit^
Binding, that binds, ^^ 'pong 'ch(''. PAng ch6, 'tsung IW. Sang hwoh tsung lun.
Pff^Z^ '^1^^' 'l'""f? <«»'^ 'y*'- '^^ P"^"- ^^^ y"' ' ^^•^^'^«' I see Bivouac
^/r ^^^Ai- 's^o 'pong k6' sz\ Biliovax;, ] ^^^^ iJivouac.
Binding, the act of fastening with a band, ^'J^^ Biparous, bringing forth two at a birth, ^ JJ" "ft
'binding, fastening a band, ^^ *i)ong chii'. PAng!
chd, H ^ liai' chu^ Hi chu, 0 ^ 'pong shat^. j
Pang sliih ; confining, jj^ ^ hftn' chu^ Hien ;
t^^h". -fMj 1^ ,k'ii liAn'. K'u hien ; covering as a|
book, ^ ,teng. Ting ; contracting, j^ ^ kit,
'pong sbat^ Vlit^. Pdng shib chc* ; bookbinding,
<b"#^ ^tcng ,shii 'chc. Ting shii ch^ ; some-
thing that 'secures the edge of dotli, "ggf^ 'kw'an
jt'iii. Kw'an t'isiu.
Bing, a heap oi alum thrown together, — i#^|^
yat, ,tui pdkj jfiin. Yih ttii peh fiin.
Binmicle, the compass box of a ship, ^ A/IS shing'
^an pm. Shing jin ngdn, H |? ^ ,lo ,king
[,kang] ,6m. Lo king ng6n.
Binocle, a dioptric telescope, ^^^t ^sht^ung 'ch'e
keng'. ShwAng ch'e king, |f ^ ,mA keng'. Mii
kins".
^shang ,ma k6\ ^^'(fij ,shang ^h^ung tik,. Sang
shwdug.tih, ^ ^ >^ Ifi .ra/i ,t'oi ,chi lui'. M4
t'ai chi lui ; ditto, as applied to plants, ^ ^ ^
,sh6ung kjip, tik,. Shwang kidh tih.
Bipartible, ■) that may be divided into two parts, "^
Bipartile, ) j^ ^ nj^ Tio /an '16ung 'h6. K'o fan
liang hid, ^ ^ ^ H Tio /an ,wai i^ K'o fen
wei rh.
Bipartinent, dividing into two parts, |i^^ kdk, ,hoi.
Keh k'lli, ^ ^ ^'pT^^I /»" <hoi 'l^ung 'hd tik,.
Pan k'di liang hia tih, ^ ^ V^ 'l^ung fan' k^',
ZL^^iji' fan' tik,. Rh fan tih.
Binocular, havuig two eyes, ^BtlP|^ ^sh^Mmg 'ngdn ; Bipartite, liaNnng two correspondent parts, ^-^^
ke', ^B^llKl .sheung h^igdn tik,. Shwdngyen tih; i ^sh6ung /an tik,. Shwdng fan tih, ^^ tiii' ,fan.
having two ap])ertures, ^^^ 'Idung /ung tik,. j Tui fan ; divided into two parts to the base, as a
Lidng lung tih, 1^ g| ^^ ,sb('>ung /ung tik,. I leaf, %\^ZM ^^^' /^n ,chi ip^. Tui fan chi yeh.
Shwdng lung tih, jxt^f^"!!)!: 'l*'"!^'? J''^^: ^^' ^ '»^^- ' Bipartition, the act of dividing into two parts, \^
ing two tubes (as an opera glass), ^fUP^ ,shcung I :^ ^ p"]\ ,kwan /an Heung 'ha. Kixm fan lidng
/'ung ke , ^ f^' ^J ,sh6ung /'ung tik,. Shwdng I hid, ^^ ^ kdk, ,hoi 'ch(5. Keh k'di ch6 ; the
t'ung tih ; a binocukr telescope, ^^:^ .sh^^ung act of making two correspondent parts, 'glj ^ ^
jP'du >oi 'chk P'du k'di che.
Bipectinate, having two margins toothed, ^ ||^ |S
md keng .
'ch'6 keng'. ShwAng ch'('^ king, fp
Md king.
Binoculate, having two eyes, ^1^0^ .sbif'ung h^gjin
tik,. Shwdng yen tih, ^ ^ llf<. \vau ,sh6ung
'ngdn. Yu shwdng yem.
Binoitiial, a root consisting of two members, con-
nected by the sign plus or minus, as : a t b or
5 — 3.
Binoxyd, see Deutoxyd.
Biocellate, markcvl with two eye-like spots, ^Bll^
,sh<^ung 'ngdn tik,. Shwdng yen tih, ^ W^ »i^
,sh(^.ung 'ngdn k<^' ; a biocellate peacocks feather,
^ BP< ^ w11 .sheung Sigdn ,fd ^ling. Shwdng yen
hvvd ling.
Biographer, a writer of livens, ft #' ^ 1^ ^^ ^^^K
in hang* ohiin' *ch<^. Tsoh yen hing chuen ch<^,
ft -^ ^ tsok, chiin' 'ch^. Tsoh chuen che.
Biographic, ") pertaining to biogi-aphy, ■^t7'^&»|
Biographical, ) /n hang' chiui' tik,. Yen hing chuen
Biography
par
Mau _ _ „ . .
hang* chttn'. Mau jin yen hing chuen, -^ ff '^
/n hang* chiin'. Yen hitig chuen ; biography of
a clan or individual of the same. ^ [If; ^ ,kd
shai' chiin'. Ivid shi chuen ; biography of distin-
^ished ladies, ^^ ;;;^ ^ lit^ *nii chiin'. Lii^h nft
raphy, history of the life mid character of a Bipinnated, j the petiole,
rticular person, ^ X Wh" '^«"> !>'»" i^" ^ung*. '^^^y v;,u' chi Hi ip,. Kt
au jin yen hing, ^ X %'. tl jl> 'mau^^an /n ^ f,j^ ^j, '(p^ i^jV.
f\^ Meung ,pin 'ch'i tik,. Lidng pien ch'i tih, p^
<§ ^ P^ 4eung ,pin ^ngd U\
Biped *, an animal having two feet, as man, ^
^ i' tsuk, '(;h6. Rh tsuh ch6, - A^ ;^ ^ 4ft i'
tsuk, ,clii ,shang mat^. Rh tsuh chi sang wuh, ^
^^^ ItSung chek^ k6uk, 'ch6. Lidng chih kioh
ch6, ^4 )l_ ^ M6ung tsuk, 'ch6. Lidng tsuh ch<^.
Bipedal, having two feet, ^^1^ Heimg tsuk, 'che.
Lidng tsuh cM, ^Jitl^ Heung tsuk, tik,. Liilni:
tsuh tih, mM^t^ 'l'-""f? ^,^"'s ^«^'. "^'f^^Mn
^au 46ung chekj keuk, k^'.
Bipennatc, having two wings, ng ^ i' yik^ Vhd. Rh
yili ch6, PIM^ 'leung yik^ 'cM. Lidng yih ch6.
Bij>etalous, having two iiower leaves, Zl ^ ft^ + <*
ip tik,. Rh yeh tih ; having t^^-o petals, Zim^'i
i' pd«' [fdn'l tik,. Rh pdn tih, ^ ^ ^ fi<l Vau
*16ung pdn' tik,. Yu lidng pdn tih.
Bipinnate, ") having pinnate leaves on each side of
Kang tso yii chi yii yeh, ^
;..}
Bipolar, doubly polar, H -fe j&x) i' kik^ tik,. Rh kih
tih, \^^vi^ MtHmg kik^ k6\
Bipunctual, having two points, ^^^ V»u M^ung
BIP
(189)
Bin
'tim. Yu Hang tien, p| ^ ^^ 'leung 'tim tilv,.
Liang tien tih, p^ |A fl|E "leung 'tim ke'.
Bipupillate, a terra applied to an eyelike spot on
the wing of a butterfly, ^^M^ZW^ ^k S^
tip, yik, sh^ung^ chi "ngdn 'tlm. Hu tieh yih
shdng chi yen tien, |^ ^A p^ 'ngAn 'tini ke'.
Biradiate, ) having two rays, Zl^ft^^ ^' c^wong
Biradiated, J she" tik,. Rh kwang shie tih, ^^^
^ Vau 'leung ^kwong she". Yu liang kwAng shi^.
Birch, the betula, ^ |j^ ^ ^iin /i sok,. Hiuen hu
soh, ^ ^ (P) jWa mukj^. Hwa muh.
Birch wine, wine made of the vernal juice of the
birch, ^ 7|^ y'-f- yg ^wA muk, chap, 'tsau. Hwa
muh chih tsiu.
Bird, a term for small foAvls, ^ tseuk,. Tsioh ; for
large ditto, ^ ts'euk,. Ts'ioh ; birds, or the fea-
thered tribe, % -niu. Niau, -^ ^ ^k'am lui\
K'in lui, .^|g -niu lui". Nidu lui, ^ ^ fi lui-.
Fi lui, ^j^ ^ii tsuk,. Yu tsuh ; bii*ds and beasts,
-^ ^ ^k'ara shau". K'in shau ; a flying bii'd, ^
,% fi 'niu. Fi niau, ^^ fi ,k'am. Fi k'in ; mi-
gratory birds, BJ5f ^ A^ .k'arn. Shi k'in, ^ |g
Bird-lime, a viscous substance, used to catch birds,
W: M W c<^^'i tseuk, ^kau. Ch'i tsioh kiau, f^.^
^ ^nim Tiiu ^kau. Nien niau kiAn.
Bird-man, a fowler, which see.
Bird-organ, a small barrel organ, used in teaching
birds to sing.
^ 'niu iung k'am. NiAu
fungk'in, H,^1T /ung^k'am 'tsai. Fung k'in tsz.
Bu'd-pepper, a species of capsicum, affording the
best Cayenne pepper, ^^|sl^ /^ ,tsiu lui\ Hwa
tsiau lui, Jl ^ ^ sheung^ /a ^tsiu. Shdng hwa
tsiau.
Birds-eye, in archery, the target, flj *pd. Pd, %f^
•kuk,. Kuh, ffy tik,. Tih, ^li^ jli^mg ^sam. Hung
sin.
Birds-eye, seen from above, ^ ^ ts^uk, ^kun.
Tsioh kwdn, .§ 4* T* it J^^^n ,chung ha' mong".
K'ung chung hid wang, ^^ ^ # H ,ling ,hmig
'fu slii^ Ling k'ung fu shi, g^#jfe" tsz' ^hung
'fu shi^ Tsz k'ung fu shi ; birds-eye view, ^ ||J
^ ts6uk, ^kun wa'. Tsioh kwan hwa, ,|^ ^ j^i-
'niu ^kun 'king. Nidu kwan king, ^ ^ 2 ill
tsz' buns; wdk, 'kinur. Tsz k'un£r hwoh kins;.
pi- ^hon ,k'am. Pi ban k'in ; wild birds, jlj-^ Birdsnest, a nest in which a bird lays eggs, and
^shan ,k'am. Shan k'in, jj^ -^ ^lam ^k'am. Lin
k'in, ^ ^ 'y6 'niu. Ye nidu ; noctiimal birds,
-^ ,Sa y^' ^i^i- Y6 niau ; a lucky bird, ^ ^ sui^
'niu. ShwTii niau ; an unlucky bird, ^ ,|^ <hung
'niu. Hiung niau, ^"^^ M$ pat, ,ts'6ung ^chi
'niu. Pnh ts'iang chi nidu ; the harmonious
singing of birds, ("^ ^ang. Ying, ^ ts'o'. Ts'du ;
the caroling of birds, met. the dissensions of
friends, R^ P^ ,ang ^ang. Ying ying ; to hit the
bird in the eye, ^ X^ 'ta chung'. Td chung;
fine feathers make fine birds, ;^ ^ H 5?c ^
^ h^ ^sin king' Jo J hau^ king' ,yan. Sien king
lo i hau king jin; to kiU two birds with one
stone, — ■ J^ p^ ^ yat, 'kii '16ung tak,. Yih kii
lidng teh, — ^^K ^ ^ yat, 'kti 'l^ng pin\ Yih
kii liang pien.
Bird of Paradise, ^ ^ ts6uk, ^wong. Tsioh hwang,
^.^ fung^ 'niii. Fung nidu, ^.|^ m5^ Tiiu. Wu
nidu.
Bird-bolt, an arrow for shooting birds, ^ ^ 'niii
tsin'. Nidu tsien, ^ ^ tseuk, 'ch'i. Tsioh shi.
Bird-cage ^ ^ tseuk, ^lung. Tsioh lung, ,|^ ^
'niu Jung. Nidu lung.
Bird-catcher, a fowler, ^ ^ :^ po^ tseuk, "che. Pii
tsioh che ; one who catches birds with bird-lime,
'f$> M f& cCh'i tseuk, 16. Ch'i tsioh Idu.
Bird-cherry, a species of prunus, whose fruit is pecu-
liarly gi"ateful to birds, ^i^-f- tseuk, jing 'tsz.
Tsioh ying tsz.
Bird-eyed, quick-sighted, JH ^ || Bf^ <ying J'au
wat^ 'ngdn. Ying t'au kuh yen.
Bird-fancier, one who takes pleasure in rearing
birds, ^ 3^ ^ tseuk, p'ik, 'ch6. Tsioh p'ih che.
Bird-like, resembling a bird, ^ j^ ^k'am ^ying.
K'in hing, .^o -^ |^ ^ ^ii ^k'am 'kom y6ung^
Jt k'in kdn yang.
hatches her young, ^ ^cli'du. Ch'du, ^^ tseuk,
jCh'du. Tsioh ch'du, ^;f3|. ts6uk, tau'. Tsioh tau;
edible birdsnests, ^^in' ^wo. Yen wo; superior,
clean or mandarin nests, 1^ ^ ^kiin in'. Kwan
yen, [^ ^ pdk, in'. Peh yen ; common or mid-
dling nests, '^ j^ jSh(^ung In'. Chdng yen ; in-
ferior, unclean or feathery nests, ^ ^ ^m5 in'.
Mdu yen ; they are often simply called Ji Pfl j^
sh6ung^ ^chung lur. Shdng chung hid, .'superior,
middling and inferior [qualities].
Bird-witted, flighty, p|^ g^ ^ 'leung J'au t'iiV.
Liang t'au t'idu, || ^ Jieng /au. K'ing fau.
Bh'gander, a wild goose, j^ ngdn'. Yen.
Birhomboidal, having a surface composed of twelve
rhombic faces, -f^ZlpS^^^J shap, i^ minHik,. Shih
rh mien tih, -frllftl P^ shap^ 1' min' k^'.
Birostrate, ) ^ P|| |^»; ^sheung 'tsui tik,. Shwdng
Birostrated, ) tsui tih, }j' ^ ^^ ^md 'tsui tik,. Md
tsui tih.
Birth, the act of being born, ^ ^shang. Sang, ^
'ch'dn. Ch'an, ^ ^ ^shang 'ch'dn. Sang ch'dn,
/^ ^ ^shang 'ch6. Sang ch<5, ^ ^ 'ch'dn 'ch('%
jlj4 ch'ut, shai^ Ch'uh shi, lilJO:^ ch'ut, shai'
che. Ch'uh shi che, ^ ^ lok, t^^ Loh tih; the
act of bringing forth, parturition, ^^ /an 'min.
Fan mien, gg ^ Jam ^p'un. Lin pw'dn ; prema-
ture birth, >^ ^ lokj' J'oi. Loh t'di, ^ f^ to'
J'oi. To t'di, ^ ^ to' yan\ To ying, /)>, 0 'siu
'ch'dn. Sidu ch'dn, ^^ pun' 'ch'dn. IVan
ch'dn, tI^V^ ^ rffii^ Hii^ 'mun lit, ^1 ^shang. Wi
mwan yueh rh sang ; natural birth, J£ j^ ching'
'ch'dn. Ching ch'dn, ||p^ ffij^ shun' iit, J ^shang.
Shun yueh rli sang, ^ ^ \fn^ tsuk, iit, J ^shang.
Tsuh yueh rh sang, ^ H ^^^ kau' iit^ ^shang
k6'; supernatural birth, [^^kong' ^shang. Kidnu-
sang, ^ ^ kong' shai'. Kidng shi, ^ )\^ koug'
ntn
(190)
fits
■•■■■•■••■i"^ —■ - ^ ^ ■■■■"■ .- . . . _ ..
fdn. Kidng fdn ; the birth of Christ, ^f^l^^ | Birth-place, the place where a person is bom, ^Jj^
Y^sd kong' .shang. Y^sii kidng sang, :^J |^ f^
ilt Y6sii kong' shai'. Y^sii kidng shi, ]|jl ^ ^
Itf Ydsii jlam shai'. Y^sli lin shi ; to be re-
born (as in transmigration), ^ ^ ^t'au t'ok,.
T'au t'oh, :t£ 4 jt'au .shang. T'au sang, 7^^ ^
t'ok, .shang. T'oh sang, jl \ti: t'ok, shai'. T'oh
shi, :^ ^ jt'au .t'oi. T'au t'di ; a person of high
birth, ^ ^ .kung 'tsz. Kung tsz, ;^ ^ {fj ^
kwai' .kd ch'ut, *ch6. K^ei kid ch'uh ch6, 'g -^
/A-^ fu' kwai' ,kung *tsz. Fd kwei kung tsz, ^^
(ill ^ ^' f^tj ut^ .chi ,kd. Fah yueh old kid, -^^
^ 'fP^ shiu' ^6 jHidn. Shdu y6 mun ; a person of
mean birth, |@| p^ -^ ^hon ^mun *tsz. lEdn mun
tsz, Ig -^ jhon 'tsz. Han tsz, ^ ^ jfl^ tsin' .kd
tik,. Tsieti kid tih, ^ ^c -^ ^p'an .ka 'tsz. P'in
shang ch'ii'
Sang ch'u, ^ jj^ ,song 'tsz. Sang
tsz, ^ m c^^a .heung. Kid hidng, j^ ;fi; kti'
;i(5ung. Ku hidng, ;j^ ig, 'tsz ^i. Tsz li, ^ ff
jun tsikj. Yuen tsih, [Jj lif P}!)E I'd! ch'ut, shai' k6'
ti'. tti ill: ^ )i ch'ut, shai' ko' ch'u'. Ch'uh shi
ko ch'u, 2Ji ^ ;^ % 'pun .shang .chi 'sho. Pun
sang chi so.
Birth-rigbt, any right or privilege, to which a per-
son is entitled by birtli, 2{: ifij ^^ .shang ^i tak,.
Sang rh teh, ^^rffj # tsikj .shang ^1 tak,. Tsih
sang rh teh, '^z^^^ jWai ch'ik, 'tsz. "Wei ch'ih
tsz, ^ ^, ^ <; ^ 'h^ung ch'ik, 'tsz ,chi i^
Hidng ch'ih tsz chi i, ^ ^ i' .shang, I sang, 2^
^ ^S 'li^ung f<i' fuk,- Hiang lu fuh.
Birth-wort g ^ .hun 'ts'6. Hiuen ts'du
kid tsz, ^ ^ t±l "^ iV'^^ i^^ c^'"^. ^^'' 'H^' 91 i ^i^' repetition, 4^ tsoi'. Tsai, ^ fuk^. Fuh.
;^ jk'ung .kd ch'ut, 'ch6. K'ung kid ch'uh clid,
^M'^ ttl "^ sP'a^ s^on .k6 ch'ut, k6', '^^^-^
P|£ .ts'ing tdm^ .kd k& ; new birth, gf ^ .kang
.shang. Kang sang, fj/J /]^ .san .shang. Sin sang,
:fg ^ fukj .shang. Fuh sang, ^ ^ .fdn .shang.
Fdn sang, ||^ tsoi' .shang. Tsai sang; whatever
be your birth, ^ |^ Bj Pf^ pat, lun^ ch'ut, ^ho
.kd. Puh lun ch'uh ho kid, 'X^^^^'^ pat,
.k'ii .shang ^mau .kd. Puh k'ii sang mau kid, p§-
I^^^P'j ^m lun^ .shang ^mau ^mun; from birth
to death, g ^$ij ^H t^z^ .shang t6' 'sz. Tsz sang
tdu sz ; birth and death are decreed by faith, i^
3^ W^ .shang 'sz 'yau meng^. Sang sz yii ming;
to celebrate a birth, ^ ^ y^ 'yam .keung 'tsau.
Yin kidng tsiii; from birth till the age of ten, ^
^ -|".i^ jyan .shang shap^ ^nln. Jin sang shih
nien; men at their birth, Wj^i^D^ ,ch'o .shang
.chi jShl. Ts'u sang chi shi.
-p n '[ a station in which a ship rides, see Berth.
Birth-day ^ B .shang yat^. Sang jih, ^ p tdn'
yatj. Tdn jih, || %^ shau* tdn'. Shau tan, || 0_
shau* tan'. Shau tan, /^ ^ .shang tan'. Sang
tdVi, ^^ tdn' jShan*. Tdn shin, =^^ .ts'In .ts'au.
Ts'ien ts'iu ; an idol's birth-day, |^ fsE 'p6 tdn'.
Pdu tdn, ^- gi la jP'6 sat, tan'. P'li sah tdn, g
f^ shing' tdn'. Shing tdn, |S^ ^ kong' tdn'.
Kidng tan; the birth-day of an emperor, ^^1^-^
mdn* shau* tsit,. Wdn shau tsich, ^ Jt ^ 11
jWong sh^'ung* mdn' shau^ Hwdng shdng wdn
shau, ^ 4* fli c*'^'^ .chung tsit,. T'ien chung
tsieh, j^ ^ mdn* shau*. Wdn shau; the birth-day
of a prince, =f" |^ .ts'in sui'. Ts'ien sui ; to con-
gratulate one on his birth-day, ^^ ^ fj ho*
.shang yatj. Ho sang jih,
ho* tan'. Ho
t<in, f^ H chuk, shau*. Chub shau, |jV ^ =f-
^ .kung chuk, .ts'in .ts'au. Kung chuh ts'ien
ts'id; birth-day presents, jjiX^ chuk, king'. Chuh
king, i^l ViL ,t'6 king'. T'au king, :^|i % ^Vb ^i.
T'du i,%% shau* ji. Shau I, ^ ^ shau* ^ts'in.
Shau ts'ien; to celebrate one's birth-day, {^^^0
ts6* ,8haDg yatj. Tso sang jih.
Biscotin, a confection, made of flour, sugar, mar-
malade and eggs, ^^ ^ mat^ tsin' jmeng. Mill
tsien mmg, jl ^3fe^, )^, 'Mi IkB ^ffnUZ
yun^ mdk^ 'fan, jt'ong, jt'ong ^cli'dng k'apj .kai
tdn* ji ts5* .clil. Yung meh fan, t'dng, t'dng ch'dng
kih ki tdn rh tso chi.
Biscuit, twice backed bread, ^ }^ ;^
ch'ung
hong' .chi min* 'peng. Ch'ung hang chi mien
ping ; a kind of bread, formed into cakes, ^ fjf
^ min* 'peng .kon. Mien ping kdn, ^ '^ -^
min* jau .ko^.' Mien pdu kdn, fijl^ 'p^ng ,kon.
Ping kdn, ^/l |S |^ .kon min* ^t'au. Kdn mien
t'au, 0^, ^ jh du jleung. Hdu lidng, f^ j^ong.
Hwdng ; soda b iscuits, jf^^ ^ flj] ^ .su 'td 'peng
.kon. Su td ping kdn; ginger biscuits, ^ pjp
.k6ung 'peng. K idng ping ; sweet biscuits, ^ ffl^
^^ jt'ong 'peng .k on. T'dng ping kdn ; water crac-
kers, ^^ fi/f ^ tarn* 'peng .kon. Tdn ping kdn ;
fancy biscuits, ^^ ^ l^ljl f'^ is{i\\ 'fiin .fa 'peng,
Tsdh kw'dn hwd ping ; porcelain, after the first
baking, ^^—^XZiM'k .sliiu yat, ts'z' .chi ^ts'«
hi'. Slidu yih ts'z chi ts'z k'i, ^^ (?) .p'ui. P'ei.
Bisect, to divide into two parts, :^j^ ^ jifj P^ ^sit^
jWai H6ung tiin*. Tsieh wei lidng twan, ^ ^ ^
^ .fan jWai Ueung tsit^. Fan wei lidng tsieh, ^
WiWm^ 'p'au .hoi neung 'lid. P'au k'di lidng hid,
^ \^'i # S-^ '\(ivin^ tsltj. Fan lidng tsieh, |t ;g
H jj> tsitj jWai i* fan*. Tsieh wei rh fan.
Bisected, divided into two equal parts, $|J jl§ 'p'au
kwo'. P'au kwo, ^'MLW)ik ^^^^ ^wo' Udung
tsltj. Fan kwo lidng tsieh.
Bisecting, dividing into two equal parts, ^|j 'p'au.
P'au, ^^^ .fan M(5ungtsltj. Fan lidng tsieh.
Bisection, the act of cutting into two equal parts,
*|J % 'p'au 'ehc^. P'au ch^, ^^ ^ #|J ^ .fan
jWai Heung tsitj 'chd. Fan wei lidng tsit-h ch6.
Biseriate, existing in two series, ^^ ^ "l^t Hdung
jhong k6', j^t7^ *l^ung jhong tik,. Lidng hdng
tih, - ^ ^{j i* jhong tik,. Bh hdng tih.
Bisexual, in botany, hermaphrodite, ^Q^^I^I^ —
^ jam ,ydung 'yui jt'ung .shang yat, ch'ii'. Yin
ydng jui t'ung sang yih ch'ii.
BIS
(191)
BIT
Bishop, a spiritual superintendent * , ^'!p J}i slilp,,
^ i^ ^ijj kam' muk, ^sz. Kien muli sz ; the term
used by Catholics is, ^^ 'chii kdu'. Chti kiau,
^'Wii. ^^K ^^^' '<^^i^- '^"^ ^^i^'^ ^^'^'' i^ ^^^
primitive church, an elder or overseer, ^ o] kdm'
^sz. Kien sz, ^ ^ t\i\ 'che. Tuh che, ^^ ^
t kdm' tukj 'che. Kien tuh clid.
Bishop, a mixture of wine, oranges and sugar, :j^y^
;^ ^ jk'au 'tsau ^chi ^meng. K'ii tsiii chi ming,
W- k V^' tf 7m ^ 'M bishop, ,k'au ^wan 'tsau,
jCh'aug k'ap^ jt'ong ^ch'ing ^wai bishop. K'ii yun
tsiu, ch'dng kih t'ang ching wei bishop.
Bishop, to confirm, g| ^ ^kin sun'. Kieu sin.
Bishopric, a diocese, ^ ^ fijjj ffx ^ |f ^ ^ kdm'
muk^ jSz 'sho 'kun hat^ ^chi ch'ii'. Blien muh sz
80 kwdn hiah chl ch'u.
Bishop-weed ,1^ :^ -ma kai'. Md kidi.
Bisk, a, soup or broth, made by boiHng several sorts
of flesh together, || |^ ^ tsap^ yuk^ ,t'ong. Tsdh
juh t'dng.
Bisket, see Biscuit.
Bismuth, a metal of a yellowish, or reddish-white
color, ^ ^^ ^kam lui\ Kin lui.
Bison, a quadrupede of the bovine genus, |^ -^ ^y6
jUgau. Ye niii.
Bissextile, leap-year, ^ ^ yun* ^nln. Jun nien.
Bister color, " pig's liver color" ^ ^ ^ ,chii ^kon
shikj. Chii kan sih.
Bistort, snake- weed, ^ ^ 'kiin ^sham. Kliuen shin.
Bistoury, a surgical instrument for making inci-
sions, ^ P ^ 7/ t"^^'^"^ 'hau jtsim ^t6. Wdn k'au
tsien tau; sharp pointed ditto, ^^7? 7"^" <""'^'^
,t5. Jui wdn tdu ; blunt pointed ditto, §^^ JJ
tun* jWan ^t6. Tun wdn tdu ; straight ditto, ^ [^
JJ yui* chik, ^to. Jui chih tdu.
Bisulcous, cloven-footed, as swine or oxen, ^ ^^
/ai tik,. T'i tih, |?f P^ t'ai ke'.
Bit, of a bridle,' j§ p |f ^md 'hau ^k'im. Md k'au
k'ien, ,[]| f^ -ma ^hdm. Md hdn, ,^ ^ "md lak^.
Ma leh, ^ ^lim. Lien, ;f^- ^ ^ch'ui ^kau. Ch'ui
kau, l]j^ /an. Fan, ^ yf^ shin' hon*. Shen hdn,
:^p^<p'dimut,. P'dimoh,|tkiit,. Kiueh, gjlff
'k6m jts'am. Kdn san ; the reins attached to the
bit, ^ ^k^ung. Kidng, ^ pi*. PI.
Bit, to put a bridle upon a horse, @|i %^^ p'lii' 'md
,on. P'ei md ngdn; to put the bit into the mouth,
#|>PI# kwd' 'hau ^k'lm. Kwd k'au k'ieu.
Bit, a small piece, — )^ yat, p'in'. Yih p'ien, — ■/j'lIU
^ yatj sai'fai'. Yih si kw'ai; a jot and whit, — -Ifo
yat, 'tim. Yih tien, — |^^ yat, tik,. Yih tih, —^
yatj ^se. Yih sie ; he is not a bit wiser, f^ ^ — •
fl^ifli^ -k'ii ^mo yatj tik, tsun' yik,. K'ii wii yih
till tsin yih ; a small coin of the value of four pence,
|5I ^ i P/d sz' ko' ,pin 'nl ; a bit of bread, — ^<j
• Tlie term 7C ^ PmI " great shepherd", so often heard and so
frequently used by such as should know better, is very olyee-
tionable, leading to erroneous notions as to the position and
duty of a bishop.
I Acts ^0,51. and v. 17 ; Ti(;, 1.6 ajicj y, ?,
fi ^ yat, /i min* j)du. Yih tih mien pdu ; not
a bit, |{E ^^ pt ^ i^^ .*i k^^' <to- '^'^ *i^
kdn to ; a little bit, — tfy\^ 3^ ^^K <^i ^^^ ^•
Yih tih kdn to ; to keep for the last bit, ■^ |^ i|^
^ ^ 1^ jlnu /dn jShau ^mi chi' shik,. Liu fdn
shau wi chi shih ; a few bits of fat, ^ ff BE |i^
'ki kin* /i nl*. KI kien fi ni ; broken bits, ^.[ij ^
sai' sui'. Si sui, J^ ^ 'so sui'. So sui ; broken to
bits, ^^ 'tam sui', ^^ ^ 't5 sui'. Tdu sui.
Bitch, the female of the canine kind, ^^ |fj^ 'kau
'nd, ^^ ^ 'kau ^mb. Kau mu, ^t >t 'p'an 'hiin.
P'in k'iuen ; the bitch goes, ^^ |§ ^ TJC 'kau 'nd
'hi 'sliui. Kau nd k'l shwui ; a prostitute, ^^ ^
*kau 'nd, '/^ ^ ^li ^nii. Wii nii; son of a bitch, ^^
Ijg ff 'kau 'nd 'tsai, }§ llf ff ,chii 'nd 'tsai.
Bite, to, 1^ 'ngdu. Ydu, ^ ^ngdu. Ydu, ^ nglt^.
Nieh, 1^ shai\ Shi, pg tseuk,. Tsioh, |^ chiit,.
Chueh, Ujg hbp^. K'oh, p^ 'tsii. Tsti, flj ^i. 1 ;
to take a bite, pj[ P^ p]\ 'tsii tseuk, 'hd. Tsii tsioh
hid; bite oflfa mouthful, |^ — ^p^j^ 'ngdu yat, tdm*.
Ydu yih tdn ; to bite in two, |^ |^ ^ngau ,hoi.
Ydu k'ai, |^ [^/f 'ngdu tiin*. Ydu twdn, |^ 1^
^ngdu p'o'. Ydu p'o, 1^^ 'ngdu tslt^. Ydu tsieh,
■@ )^ 'ch'i kiit,. Ch'I kiueh ; to bite or tear a
hole, 15^^ 'ngdu ^ch'iin. Ydu ch'uen; to bite the
lips, f^ J^ ^ngdu jShun. Ydu shun, f^ 'ts'dm.
Ts'an; to bite small, p§^ ts^uk, Idn*. Tsioh Ian,
p^ ^ ts6uk, sui'. Tsioh sui ; to bite and chew
letters, (pedantry), f^^p^^ 'ngdu ^man ts^uk^
tsz*. Ydu wan tsioh tsz ; this dog will bite you,
PJS'^^fO IfJ^f/f* c»i chek 'kau iu' 'ngdu ^ni. NI
chih kau ydu ydu nl, ttyt^^i^'^ '*^s'z 'hiin ill'
'ngdu ^ni. Ts'z k'iuen ydu ydu ni ; to bite one's
nails, I^^^l^ 'ngdu 'shau 'chi kdp,. Ydu shau
chi kiah ; it bites, is very pungent, ^J- ^, 'h6 Idt^.
Hau lah, ilj ^ ts'z' shit^. Ts'z sheh, ^^ ]^i) Idt^
11*. Ldli 11; to pinch with cold, '(^ %%'n' 'lang
tak, ch'it^ kwat,. Lang teh ch'eh kuh, 1^ ^^ ^
j^ 'lang tak, /s'ai 'ts'dm. Lang teh ts'i ts'an ; to
reproach with sarcasm, |j^ ^'ij ^kl ts'z'. KI ts'z,
ii M <^^^ ^s'lLi'. KI ts'idu; to cheat, [^ X ^^^K
.yan, tt^ li A <hi p'm' Jan. K'l p'ien jin; to
bite the thumb at one, ^ ;^» A <heng fat, jan.
K'ing hwuh jin.
Bite, the seizure of anything by the teeth of an ani-
mal, f^ ^ 'ngdu 'che. Ydu che, p_fl, ^ 'tsii 'ch6.
Tsii che ; to take a bite or a mouthful, 1^ — pj|
-ngdu yat, tdm*, -f^ [I^ Pjj^ 'ni yak, tarn* ; to steal
a bite, fj|
Pi
t'au 'kom tdm* ; the bite of a
dog, ^bJ y^ }|5^ 'kau ,chi 'ngdu. Kau chi ydu, ^
^ t^ -^^ 'hiin ^chi 'ngdu 'che. K'iuen chi ydu
clie ; a cheat, Pjg. A "IE ng^k, jan ke', ^ ^
Jcwong kwan'. Kwdng kwan.
Biter, one who bites, J^ ^ 'ng&u 'chd. Ydu che ;
one who cheats, -^ ^ ^kwong kwan'. Kwdng
kwan.
Biting, seizing with the teeth, P^ 'ngdu. Ydu ; pun-
gent, ^ Idt^. Lah, %\] ts'z'. Ts'z, ^ ^ ,san Idt^.
Sin Idh; biting cold, )^ ^ ^ 'lang fit, fit,, '^
BIT
(192)
BIV
^^0^^ 'lang tak, 'shau keuk, ,t6 'iin. ! liang, pJ^ # ^]^ ^ bam' tak, 'bo 'fii. Han teh
Lang teh sbau kioh tii yuen, J'^^fty-^IJ^ ^lang liau k'li; bitterly afllictcd, ^^ sbam^ jau. Shin
tak, *h6 li' boi^ Lang teb hau II liai. . yu, ^f ^^ 'b6 jau ^sbau. liau yii tsau.
IJitmg, act of biting, \^ ^ 'ngdu *cbd. Y4u ch6; i Bittt;rn, a wader, ^ ^ 16^ jts'z, Lu ts'z.
pungency, ^ ^ 14t^ 'cb6. Mb cb6. Bittern, the brine remaining after tbe salt in con-
Bifcingly, in a sarcastic manner, ^]ll$i;1i^ ^'^ 'kbm creted, ^ 'k6m. Kan.
yeung'. Ts'z kdn ydng, ^ ^ij — ^ ,ki ts'z' yat, \ Bitterness, a bitter taste, ^ 'fu. K'li, ^^ Tii bit^.
y6ung^. Ki ts'z yih ydng.
Bitmoutb, tbe bit, whicb is put in a borse's mouth,
.% P Itt 'nia- 'lia^i j^'im. M.& k'au k'ien.
Bittacle, see Binnacle.
Bitted, having tbe bit put in the mouth, ;g| j^ ,f^
K'u Mil, ^M^ 'f«i laf^ 'cIk:-. K'u lab cb^; a
biting satire, ^ ^ij ki ts'z'. Ki ts'z; painful afflic-
tion,^^, ^ J)i *fu- Pi k'li, ^ m ''" ^^'- K-'u
nAn, ^ ^ 'fii 'cb'o. K'li ts'ii ; deep distwss of
mind, f^^^,^ 'ho ,pi .oi. HAn pi ngili.
P ^ kwa' kwo' ^li *hau ^k'im. Kwa kwo mdj Bitters, a liquor in whicb bitter herbs are st4H^ped,
^Vg 'fu'tsau. K'utsiu.
Bitting, putting the bits in tbe mouth, jfi ,8^ P ^
kwo' 'ma 'hau jk'im. Kwo ma k'au k'ien.
Bitume, see Bitumen.
Bitumed, smeared with bitumenj
.ts'ing. Ch'4 lib ts'ing.
jCh'a likj
k'au k'ien.
Bitten, wounded by the teeth, ^ f^ pi^ ^ngdu. Pi
y^u, ^ I^C shau^ 'ngdu. Sbau yau, "^ t^ ^ts'ang
Vigau. Ts'ang ydu.
Bitter, acrid, ^ 'fu. K'u, ^ ^san. Sin, |^ tsat^.
Tsib; bitter or briny like seawater, [^ ,bAm.
llien, ^ 'khm. Ki'in ; as bitter as gall, ^ ftjj ^ i Bitumen, name for various inflammable substances,
'tdm kbm' 'fu. Tdn kAn k'u ; more bitter than of different consistencies, and found in the earth,
wax of tbe ear, "^M^M: 'f" kwo' H 'shi. K'u , ^ yf lik^ .ts'ing. ,LUi ts'ing, i^^Ji^ ti' ,ts'ung
kwo rh shi; distressing, H^^ ,k<4,n 'fu. Kitm k'u, Jieung. Tisunghiang; liquid ditto, ^"Q^yttl shek^
^^ 'fu 'ch'o.,K'u ts'ii, ^^ .san 'fu. Sin k'u, : 'n6 ^vau. Shib nauyii, ;gytia shek, ^yaii. Sliih yii.
^ ^ ^6 'fd. Lau k'u, ^ fj .ts'ai 'ts'dm. Ts'I :^ ^ shek^ ts'at,. Shib ts'ili, ^) '^ j^ kip/fo
ts'dn, ^ ^ ,ts'ai ^leimg. Ts'i lidng; very bitter, .fui. Kieb bo hwui, |g i^ }§. liak, ti' ,kau. Heh
^ ^ 'ho 'fu. Hdu k'li ; bitter and pungent, ^ | ti k4}iii.
^ 'fii Idt^. K'li lah ; a bitter or hard lot, ^ ^ j Bituminous, having tbe qualities <»f bitumen, i^^^
'fu meng^. K'u ming; bitter words, "^^ 'fu jin. ^ lik^ >'ing tik,. Lib ts'ing tib, jjlg y|| P|t bk^
K'li yen, ^ ^ "^ Sn sham' 'fil. Yen shin k'li ; ,ts'ing k^', H^^^^ H' jts'ung .beimg tik,. Ti
bitter weeping, ^ ^ 'fii huk,. K'vi kuh, ^ ^ \ sung hii'ing till,
t'ung' huk,. T'ung kub, ^^]j< jhO ^t'o. Hau t'slu; | Bivalve, a sb(>ll consisting of two parts, which open
bitter enemies, f^ ^ t'ung' llan^ T'ung ban, -^
^ ts'It, ban^ Ts'ieh ban ; bitter repentance, ^
'1^. t'ung' fiii'. T'ung hwui ; SAveet and bitter, -^ \
^ ,k6m 'fii. Kan k'li ; bitter to the taste, but '■
wliolesome physic, ^ p ]^ |^ 'fu 'ban jl6ung
y6ukj. K'li k'au liiing yob ; bitter p(!ach, }^ ^
>|^^ Mang fan' ^Vb. lAing fiin t'Au ; bitter almonds,
^Ij ^ P^k> hang'. Feb bang ; bitter dates, ^j ^ |
wai' sit,. Wei sieli ; the bitter cucumber, or egg-
plant, ^ j!R 'lii .kwil. K'li kwjl ; a bitter vegeta-
and .shut, ^^ ^ 'bin bok,. Hien bob; "bivalve
shells, thick and furrowed, as Area, $y ,k6m.
Kan, ^ ^ /lii kop,. Kwei kob ; ditto thin and
colored, as Tclliua, Canlium, i^ k6p,. Kob ; dit-
to thick and smooth, ius Mya, Mytilus, ^ 'bin.
llicij, J^j^ 'pin jlo. Pieu lo; fresh water bivalves,
broad and thin, as Unio, $^ p'ong'. P'ang. "
Bivaultcd, having two vaults or arches, ZL^^ i'
'kung 'che. lib kung ch6, ^^^"^ Meung 'kuiig
kti'./
ble, a species of Eruea, ^ ^ ^ 'fii bitj ts'oi'. I Biventral, having two bellies, ^ IJi: |^'j ^shi'iing H'o
K'li bib ts'ili ; bitter vegetables, ^ ^ 'fii ts'oi'. | tik,. Shwang t'li tib, ^ ^ )Jt ff^E Hau Meung H'6
K'li ts'j'ii.
Bitter, a substance that is bitter, see Bitters.
Bitter-salt, opsom salt, ^ ^ 'fii ^im. K'd yen, ^
Bitter-sweet, a slender climbing phiiit, ^^^ shik^
jyeung jts'iin. Shib yiing ts'iuen, ^ ^ ^ shuk^
jy6ung jts'iin. Sbub ydng ts'iuen.
Bitter-wort, gentian, ^jH jWo^g Ji"- UwAng lien.
BiLUu-isb, somewhat bilt(>r, ^ -'^ leuk^ 'fii. Liob
k'li, =^ ^ 'fii tik,. K'li tib, ^PI^ 'fii kd', ^^\
fl^ 'fii 'fii tik,.
Bitterly, in a severe manner, ^ 'fii. K'li, ijj^j t'ung'. i
T'ui'ig, Ig sham'. Shin ; to weep bilteriv, -^ ^
'fd luik,. K'A kuli, Jf,f,5{i t'ung' bilk,. T'imgkuh, i
•'JtJ{ f^ ;^. ^ hjlm' tak, .ts'ai jl6img. HAn t.>b ts'l '
k6\
Bivious, having two Mays, ^f ^q ^ "yau Meung 16'.
Yu liiing hi, ^ ^ vf% M(:«.ing hV k6\
Bivouac, tbe guard or watch of a wbol(> ai-my, ^^
K^ ^ # jts'iin .kwan /ong 'sbau 'ch6. Ts'iuen
kiun fang sbau cb«^ ; tbe encamping of soldiers
fov tbe night, without covering or tents, in n«ji-
diness for immecUate action, :^ A ^ ^ *© i'^
j)ing jjan 16' ,t'in kwo' ye'. Ping jin hi t'ien kwo
ye.
Bivouac, to watch, tSLS! .^'^ *"' ,kang. Ts'un kang;
to be on guard, as a whole army, ^ j^ <f*>"g pi'-
Fang pf. 1^ ^? /ong 'sbau. Vimg sbau. ^ '0^
Pj ^^ ts'im kwan fon£» pi'. Ts'iuen kiun fang
pi. '
BEZ
(193)
BLA
Bizarre, odd, ^ »|5 *ku kwai'. Kii kwai.
Blab, to tell in a thoughtless manner, ^ p ^sho
'hau. Sii k'aii, |^ 1^ shiit, p'o'. Shwoh p'o '^
,sho. Sii, ^m sit, lair. Sieh lau ; don't blab, [)§
it? ^ ii 1^ cin 'ji^ c«lio c'loi ;ai.
Blab, to tattle, ^ rr. 52i^ 15^ ^S^V, <saia ngap, sz',
= ^^j7y ,in ^sam -ix sz\ Yen san yii sz, ^^
sit, p'o'. Sicii p'o, Mk M 'k'ai 'ch'i. K'i ch'i.
Blab, a babbler, P ^ P|t A 'liau ^sho ke jan, |^
]^ ^ shiit, p'o' 'che. Shwoh p'o clie.
Blabber, a tattler, P ^ P|E 'hau ^sho ke', ^^^
shiit, p'o' 'ch6. Shwoh p'o che.
Blabber-lipped, see Blobber-lipped.
Blabbing, telling indiscreetly what ought to be con
fuh, [white in China, ^:^ s6' ,i. Su i, ^ || s6'
fuk^. Su fuh]; calamitous, |)<J ,hung. Hiung;
aflfairs look very black, ^ ^fs |^ sz' pat, ^ts'^img.
Sz puh ts'iang.
Black-a mour @ ^ A c°^o <lo j^an. Mo lo jin, ^
^ hak, 'kwai. Heh kwei.
Black-act ,% ^j ,u lai'. Wii li ; a law against hun-
ting deer &c., ^mMmwiiiimf^m^Wi
^ ^j kam' ^ch'a hak, min' ^i ,t'au wak, lip luk,
'tang shau' ,chi lai'. ICin oli'a heh mien rh t'aii
hwoh lieh luh tang shau chi li, ^ tT ^"S @t >^ f^j
kam' 'td pk min^ ^chi lai'. Kin ta hwa mien chi
li.
Black-art, conj umtion, ^^ ,m6 shut,. Wu shuh.
cealed, ^ ^ ^sho ^in. Su yen, ^ a^ A 1^ ^^'^ Black-ball, a composition of tallow &c., for black-
kwo' jan ^t'eng. Sii kwo jin t'ing, ^1^ sit, lau"
Sieh lau.
Black, dark, M hak,. Heh, Mi u. AVii, ^ ts6\
Tsau, ^ .iin!'Hiuen, y^ ,tsz. Tsz, ^ ,k'im. K'ien
^ >i. Li, fl^ ^ch'e. Ch'e, S| \xx\. fuh, fh kat.
ing shoes, Myffi^ hak, jau ^k'au. Heh yu k'iii,
^ ^ jhai mak,. Hiai meh ; a ball of a black co-
lor, used as a negative in voting, S ^ ^ hak
,k'au 'tsz. Heh k'iu tsz, 1(^^ K ii^ pat, chak^
jan ^chi ^k'au. Puh tseh jin chi k'iii.
Kih, 1^ 'kim. Kien, ^ /an. Hwan, ^ ,16. Lu, j Black-ball, to reject in choosing, by putting black-
J^ jlo. Lu, g^ jam tat,. Yin tub ; hair-black, balls into a ballot box, :^^ ® ^-^ <t'au hak, ,k'au
^ ^ fat, shik,. Fall sih ; "ink black, ;^ g ,king tsz. T'au heh k'iu tsz, %^^ A WK cliak,' jan.
mak,. King meh ; soot black, vft ^ jau ,in. Yu \ Puh tseh jin, ^ A W' jan. K'i jin,
yen ; blue black, ^ ^ 'lo Jam. Lau Ian ; green \ Black-berry, the berry of the bramble, ^ -^ ^song
black, |g ^ts'eng. Ts'ing ; black and white, || Q ! 'tsz. Sang tsz) ,^ |^ ^ ,u 'lim ^<x\. Wii lien
hak, pak,. Heh peh ; black spots on the face, '^ i mei.'
pS H^ ^ 'mun min' ^ma mak^. Mwan mien ma | Black -bird |Jj ^ _.shan ,vi. Shan wti, ||| ^,^ tsik,
meh, ^ .1. I ; destitute of Ught, B^ 6m'. Ngan, H I ,ling. Tsih ling, ^ -^ ^ts'in Tn6. Ts'ien mu, jg'
Bg- hak, 6m'. Heh ngan, H§ fui'. Hwui ; the black j ^ ,lin ,ts'in. Lien ts'ien.
art, ^^ij jin6 shut^. Wii shuh, ^ z^ ;^ % (Uiai
,chi shut,. Mi hwan chi shuh ; black day,
,wan
^ Q ^hungyatj. Hiung jih; eyes that look black
and blue, tX # tffi M '^^ ^\ ™i»' "^^K '^^ teh
mien heh, ^ l^i (gj 'ta hak, min'. Td heh mien ;
black-coat * , 4^ j&ifi ;^ ^ muk^ ,sz ,chi ,ch'ing.
Muh sz chi ch'ing ; black chlothes, ^ :^ /sz /.
Tsz i, H^ hak, ^sharn. Heh san, ^ z^ ts6^ .1.
Black-boai'd, a board used in schools for writing and
drawing lines &c., % j^ hak, 'pdn. Heh pau.
Black-book, any book that treats of necromancy,
^#J^# jts'^ shut^ ,chi ,sbi\. Sie shuh chi sh^.
Black-browed, having black eye-brows, ^ ^ ^^ ^u
,mi tik,. ^ Wii mei tih, ^ ^ P|£ <x ^mi ke' ;
gloomy, V^ pQ ,^ ^^ Tnun min^ ,u ^wan. Mwdn
mien wii yun.
Tsdu i, S| ^ hak, / Heh i, |!^:^ ^'un ,i. Tw'an Blackcap, a, ^ ;g tseuk, ^meng. Tsioh ming ; an
i, 7^ ^slian. Shin ; a black face, ^j^ gf ,u min'.
Wu mien, ^igUJ^J;® jtin /'an 'kom min^ Hiuen
fan kan mien ; black eyes, Mg^ hak, 'ngtin. Heh
yen ; black clay, Mi :^ ^ cHai. Wu ni ; a black
man, ^^J^ hak, 'kwai. Heh kwei, j^ P^ A ^'^
Jo ,yan. Mo lo jin, |^ A hak, ^yan. Heh jin ; a
black woman, M -h hak, Tiii. Heh nii, M 5&. W-
hak, 'kwai ^p'o. Heh kwei p'o, ^ 5^ ^ ^mo /o
jP'o. Mo lo p'o ; a black (wicked) heart, M j^^v
hak, ,sam. Heh sin ; black spots, H ^h^ hak,
'tim. Heh tien, ^i ^ 'tim 'tsz. Tien tsz'-'black
lead, H ^ hak, ^tin. Heh yuen ; black merchan-
dise (opium), ii 'J^ hak, fo'. Heh ho ; a black
mould, '^ ^ii.""Mei, )^ i }h 't'6. Lii t'u;
to look bi'ack at one, ^ |a ||"B^ g^ A ^A '1^^
^sheung 'ngan 't'ai jan. Luh k'i sliwang yen t'i
.iJo> ^. @ Jiii. A ^^' '^'^'^1 shi^ Jan. Nu muh shi
jin ; a black mourning dress, ^ ^^ ,u fuk,. Wii
itk^T^Wl^if-
apple roasted till black, 'I^Hfix/^H <shiii hak,
tik, jp'ing 'kwo. Shdu heh tih p'ing ko.
Blackcattle, cattle of the bovine genus, -^^^ ngau
lui^ Niu lui.
Black-cock, a fowl, .^ ^ 'niii ^meng. Nidu ming,
^il|(?) chi^kau. Chikiii.'
Black-death, the black plague, ^ ^ hak, ,wan.
Heh wan.
Black-faced ^ gf hak, min'. Heh mien, ,^ (g ,u
min^ Wii mien.
Black-fish H ;g ,ii .meng. Yii ming ; a small kind
of the whale, y»J\ |i^ H 'siii ,k'ing ^ii. Sidu k'ing
Black-forrest, Schwarzwald, a forrest in Germany,
,^ # IJlam. Wiilin, 0 J? 1 ® ;g^# <: ;g
Yatimdn kwok, shii^ ^lam ,chi ^meng. Jihrhmdn
kwoh shu lin clii ming.
Black-friar, a name given to the Dominican order,
# Sll^3c cheuk, pdk^ ^shan f1i^ Choh peh shin
f'i' QliP^ P^K j)'6',shan fu\ Peh p'au shin
BLA
(194)
BLA
chi Tbminikon ^mang ^bing tai^ T'icn chu kidu
chi Tumeinikdn mang liiung ti.
Black-guard ^^ ^kworig kvvan', Kwang kwan, j^
ff Idn' 'tsai.
Black-lead, plumbago, ^,|g' liak, jiin. llcb yuen.
Black-leg ^ ;|g 't.6 kwan'. Tu kAvan.
Black-lotter printer m^^»^ yan bak, tsz^ k^-',
^ Ite E f^<^> *'^P> t«<5«'»g^- i'airi'icb tsiang.
Black -mail, money paid to robbers, to be by them
protected from pillage, fT H ^fi '^^ <^''^^ ,ngan.
Td tdn yin ; to levy black-mail, fj ^ 'ta ^t/in.
Black-monks, a name given to the Benedictines, ^
^tl^^%m^^^ Plnitikt'ln ^mang ^shan
fu' jmeng. Pinitiht'ien mang sliin fii ming.
Black-moor, a negro, f^ ^ X mo }o <yan. Mo lo
jin ; a black man, ^ \ hak, jan. Heh jin, ^
^ hak, 'kvvai. Heh kwei.
Black-mouthed, using foul language, :I||| P P^ Idn'
•hau k6'.
Black-pigment, a very line lamp-black, used in mak-
ing printer's ink, ,^ j||| ,u ^in, Wii yen.
Black-Bod, the usher of parliament, [;^ i^ ^ J ^^
•^^[54? I 'A'ai Ying kwok J ,kung ui' Jong ^chung.
[Ta Ving kwoh | kung hwui lang chung, ,^ ^
g|5 p|:| u i)ik, jlong ^chung. Wii pih lang diung,
i ^ S|5 4* i^^ <kwai Jong ^chung. Hiuen kw(ii
Idng chung.
Black-Sea, the Euxine Sea, S^ '^ hak, 'hoi. lieh
hai.
Black-silver, a mineral, called brittle silver ore, i^
^ hak, ,ngan. lleh yin.
Black-smith tTIi fiifi ^ 'la fit, sz fii^ Td t'ieh sz
fu, ^T ^ E '^^ ^'^K ts6ung^ Td t'ieh tsidng, |$
|g fit, tsdung'. T'ieh tsidng, fT II: 6^ '^^ ^'^K
tik,. Td t'ieh tih.
Black-snake .^t'g ,u ^she. Wu shie.
Black-strap, a coarse liquor (h-ank by the vulgar,
:§yg H6 *tsau. Lu tsiii.
Black-tail, a Hsh, ^ ;^ jii s"^«ng- Yii ming, ,^ J^
1^ (?) u -ml Ji! Wii wi yu.
Black-thorn, a species of prunus, ^ ^ siin inui.
Swdn mei, yi& f^^ fS ^Ip, mi' ^mui.
Black-tin '^%Z.mm ^'^\ ,chung chi sck, kwong'.
Yuh chung chi sih kwdng.
Black- visaged, having a dark visage, ^ 0 ^ ,u
min' 'ch6. Wii mien ch6, ^ jgj [][ij <\ min' tik,.
Wii mien tih.
Black-vomit, a copious vomiting df dark-colored
matter, resembling coffee groiuids, «^,^^ 'au ,u
ching'. Ngau wu ching.
Black- wash, a lotion composed of calomel and lime-
water, .i^'/g; (y y^x\. wiiyuh, en n-fm^M
shek^ /ui 'shui ,ch'ing ^wai <\ yuk^. Tsih ydug
k'ing Ian k'ii yii shih hwui shwui eh'ing wei wii
yuh.
Blacked, made black, ^,^j!|i jt'6 ,u kwo\ T'u wu
kwo, ^ ,^ ii jch'd .u kwo'. Ch'd -. d kwo.
Bla<'ken, to make black, ^ ,^ 'im ^u. Yen wii, |^
1^ 'ching hak,. Ching heh, ^ nip^. Nieh ; to
l)lacken the shoes, J^!^:^]^^;^,}^^ yung* mak^
'shui ^i ts'dt, jp'i Jiai. Yung null shwui i ch'ah
p'i hidi, # H iC ^ * ^ ^ pi niak, 'slmi ,ch'd
liak, jp'I jhdi. Pi meh shwui ch'd heh p'i hidi,
}^.±}k^- ts'it, .kwong ^p'i Jidi. Ch'dh kwdng p'i
hidi ; U) lilacken one's charat<ir, |$5^ 'wai p'ong'.
"VVei p'dng, j^ ^- 'fi p'ong'. Pi p'dng ; to sully
one's reputation, f^ \ \i ^yan. Wii jin, Jj^J^^
"^ ^ ;^ titii' y^K ^^^ ^*^' c'^liin? jmeng.
Blacken, to grow black, J^ M pin' hak,. Pien heh,
^ ^ jshing hak,. Ching heh, ^^ ^ chun' hak,.
Chuen heh.
Blackened, rcade black, j^^^ nip^ kwo\ Nieh kwo,
'^ ,%^}^ h'm ,u kwo'. Yen wii kwo ; blackened
one's character, sj^^i^ 'fi p'ong' kwo'. Fi p'dng
kwo.
Blackener, one who blackens by rubbing on black
substances, U^^ <fl''a I'ak, 'che. Ch'd heh
ch6, "^ H ;g^ i'^ hak,' 'che. T'u heh ch6; ditto
by soiling, ^ i^ 'ching hak,. Ching heh ; ditto
l)y slander, i^ ^ ^ 'fi p'ong' 'che. Fi p'dng
che.
Blackening, by soiling, ^ S| 'ching hak,. Ching
heh, ^ J^ Mm ,u. Yen wu ; ditto by rubbing on
black substances, ^ J^ ,eh'd ^u. Ch'd wti, ^ ,^
,Vb /i. T'li wii; ditto by' slandering, ^ || 'wai
p'ong'. Wei p'dng.
Black-guard, to revile in scurrilous language, ^J^
'hi md'. K'i md, M P 1^ A >'« ''^a^ ^^^' sy»"-
Ts'u k'au ndu jin.
Black-guardism, the conduct or language of u black-
guard, ;ip)llll;^tTJi ^^^^'^^ ^^^K <<•''' s^'angjwai.
Kwan kioh chi hang wei.
Blacking, a substance used for bhieking slioi's, |^
;JC mak, 'shui. Meh shwui, ^^ ,hdi mak^. lliai
meh.
Blackish, somewhat black, J^ ^ leuk^ hak,. Lioli
heh, ^ 4 leuk^ ,ii. Lioh wii, ^fi 1^ 'shau hak,.
Shall heh.
Blackly, atrociously, ^,^^^1 s**'^" V«" ^'^K Ts'dn
jin tih, ^ iQ, P^ jts'dn 'yan k6\
Blackness, dark color, S| ^ hak, sink,. Heh sih ;
the quality of being l)lack, ^ % hak, 'che. Heh
eh^, ,^^,\u 'ch6. AVii chtS ^# ,nn \Ai6. Hiuen
clu5 ; darkness, .^Bh ^ hak, 6m' 'ch«S. Heh ngdn
ch^; atroeiousness, 3^,^,^ jts'dn 'yan 'ch«S. Ts'dn
jin ch6, ^U<i^ M^^S ''"J^"^' '<*'><^*- Uiung mang
ch6.
Blad-apple, prickly pear, |$fllj^ jShan ,sin 'ehc-ung.
Shin sicn chdng.
Bladder, urinary, |j^"5)t ^p'ong ,kwoiig. P'ling kwdng,
'^ )f!f 'shui Tii. Shwui fii, |^fl^ niii' jiau. Niau
pdu ; gsill ditto, )JU.^':^' 'tain ^nonur. Tdn ndng; air-
bladder of birds and "fishes, ^Uti hf\lM'iU. K'i
))du, ^ ^ hmg ,pdu. Fung pan ; a water blad-
der or blister, ^ ]^ 'shui p'du'. ShMui p'au, -^
J3^ 'shui j)du. Shwui pdu.
^LA
(19SJ
^lA
Bladdered, put up in bladders, ^'^ ^ jts'ong
^ii jau. Tsang yu pau.
Blade, the, of grass, ^ ^ 'ts'6 ip^. Ts'au yeh ; the
blade of a knife, J} |^ ,t6 yuk^. Tan juh, JJ ^
^to ^shan. Tau shin ; a knife of three blades, ^
gg Jj skm ^cheung ^t6. San chang tdu, ^ P 77
^sara 'hau ^to. San k'au tau, ^ ^ JJ ,sam Jioi
]t6. San k'iii tau ; tlie shoulder-blade, ^ fp "^
kin kap, kwat,. Kien kiah kuh, Igjlb-f* fan' ^shi
kwat,. Ean shi kuh, "^ ^^ pui' kap,. Pei kiah,
^ ^ kin kap,. Kien kiah, |^ i^ >^ kap, ^sam
kwat,. Kiah sin kuh, f^ ^ "^ cP'ing init, kwat,.
P'ing niieh kuh ; a fine blade, f^^l^ A <ling li^
^chi jan. Ling li chi jin, ^ ^ ;^ A '^^^ ^^^K
jChi ^yan. Min tsieh chi jin; a cunning blade, |^
^ 'kwai 'shii. Kwei shii, g^^C^X 'kwai kwat,
ke' jan, ||,1^P^ 'kwai "ma ke'; an old blade, ^
■^ '16 'shau. lidu shau; a stout blade, (.jj j^ ^shan
'16. Shan lau.
Blade, to furnish with a blade, ^ §^ 7J 1^ seung'
cheung ^t6 yuk,. Siang chdng tau juh.
Bladebone, the scapula, ^ ^^ ^kln kap^. Kien
kiah.
Bladed, having a blade, as a knife, ^ §§ 7/ 1^ V^"
^ch^ung ^to yuk^. Yu chdng tau juh ; in minera-
logy, composed of long and narrow plates, like
the blade of a knife, ^^J^ J)ok^ shek^ 'pin. Poh
shih pien, ^^j^^ pok, pin ke .
Blade-smith, a sword cutler, ^ ^t Bi|j 1^ ^a ^k'im
^sz fu-. Ta k'ien sz fd, ffjj^^^^U fo yuk,
^sz fu'. Ta tau juh sz fii.
Blading, fm-nishing with a blade, @^77l^ ,seung
^ch^ung ^to yukj. Siang chting tau juh.
Blair, a pustule, ^ p'au\ P'du, ^g^ 'hi p'uu'. K'i
p'au, 1^ tiit,. Toh.
Blamable, deserving censure, J^. ^ J'Jig chak^.
Ying tseh,
ta
^torig chak,. Tang tseh ; culpa-
ble, ^ H -yau tsui'. Yu tsui, :^ )j^ 'yau kwo'.
Yu kwo ; wrong, ^^g "yau ts'o\ Yu ts'o; repre-
hensible, pf ^ 'ho chak^. K'o tseh, |^ ^ koi
chikj. Kai tseh.
Blamableness, culpableness, pf ^:^' 'ho chak^ 'che.
K'o tseh che, ^ ^ % ^koi chsik, 'cli6. Kai tseh
che
Blamably, culpably, pj"
tsek till.
Blame, censure, ^ 'pin
'che. Tsui jin che,
^^
'ho chak, tik.
K'o
Pien, p A ^' tsiii- jan
^ 'bin chak^. K'ien tseh,
g^ 1^ 'pin chak,. Pien tseh, f^^ ,ho chak,. Ho
tseh, HPf ^ ,ho chak^. Ho tseh, ^^ chak^ yeung^
Tsehjang, |^ ^ ^chii yt^ung-. Chiijang, fgljl
u' ts'iu'. Ilii ts'iau ; fault, ^ jig, ts'o' kwo'. Ts'o
kwo, p tsui^ Tsui, fp ^^ tsui' kwo'. Tsui kwo,
'^ ^ kwo' shat,. Kwo shih, ^ ^|i kwo' fan\
Kwo fan, ^ kau'. Kiu; wrong-doing, fj ^
jhang ts'o'. Hang ts'o, fj f| ^bang tsui'. Hang
tsui ; worth of blame, '^ f^ 'yau tsui\ Yu tstii,
^ %^ -yau kwo'. Yu kwo, :^ ^ -yau ts'o'. Yti
ts'o J the blame is charged upon liim, ^^^J^t^
^kwai kau' ^ii -k'ii. Kwei kiu yii k'ii, fp^^J^lB
tsiii^ ^kwai ^ix 'k'ii. Tsui kwei yu k'ii, ^ -j^ tsui'
^t'a. Tsui t'a, ^ ^ chak, ^t'a. Tseh t'a, ^ ^
kau' ^t'a. Kiu t'a ; he lays the blame on you
WTongly, ^^i/^ 'fan kwai' 'ni. Fan kwdi ni ; to
bring blame on one's self, :f^ t|^ ^chiu kwdi'.
Chan kwai ; the blame charged to the proper
one, ^ ^ \^^ kau' 'yau ^yau ^kwai. Kiii yu
yu kwei ; praise and blame, ^ |^ j)o 'pin. Pau
pien.
Blame, to censure, ^ chak,. Tseh, |^ 'pin. Pien,
PBJ ^ Jio chak,. Ho tseh, fpj ^ Jio chak,. Ho
tseh, ^^ tuk, chak,. Tuh tseh, nSJf^ ,ho chdk .
Ho tseh, ^ 1^ 'bin chak,. K'ien tseh, |£ =^
'pin chak,. Pien tseh, |^ |i| chii chak,. Chu
tseh, m 1^ ts'iu.- chak,. Ts'iau tseh, |^ ^ §hak.
u' ts'ili'. Hu ts'iau.
yeung-
Tseh jang, =§
^ chdk, /i. Tseh fi, ^'g 'wai kiit,. Wei kiueh,
^1 II 'chi chdk^. Chi tseh, ^ p 'sh6 tsui'. Sii
*siii> P A ^^sui" Jan. Tsui jin, -jf^ \ jau jan.
Yii jin ; to disparage, '4/^ |£ ^ 'shiii 'pin 'siin.
Shau pien sun ; to upbraid, gjlj shan'. Shdn, ^
If. Li, )j: ch'ik,. Ch'ih, r^ ch'ik,. Ch'ih ; to blame
one's self, ^ ^ tsz' chdk,, ^ -^ tsz' kau'. Tsz
kiu, g^ tsz- iln'. Tszyuen, g|J tsz' 'pin. Tsz
pien, lll^ tsz' kiit,. Tsz kiueh, ^§f ^chiti tsui'.
Chan tsui, jJi^ § ^ noi' tsz' tsung'. Nui tsz sung,
■J^ S ^j M' ^'^^^S" t^2" ^^K chak,. T'ung tsz k'eh
tseh ; I must blame you for it, ^^j^ — '^ iii'
chak, "ni yat, /an. Ydu tseh ni yih fan, ^M.^"^
f5t ,sii iu' chak, 'nl. Sii yau tseh ni, ^ -^ — ^
ndu' 'ni yat, fan. Nau ni yih fan ; my conduct
was blamed, ^H^ 'king chak, 'ngo. King tseh
wo, # K ^ "It ^ >i 'king chak, 'ngo k^' ,hang
jWai.' King tseh wo [;^] chi hang wei; cannot
(or ought not to) blame him, |^ »|^ fg ,nan
kwdi' 'k'ii. Nan kwai k'ii ; to blame one an-
other, S ^S ^ ^ '^" <seung 'king chak,. Hii
sidng king tseh, >^ H ^seung chak,. Siang tseli ;
to blame another without reason, ^ ji^ K^ A
tsikj /iin chak, jan. Tsih twdn tseh jin, ^ j^
^ X ^sik, kd' chdk, jan. Tsih kii tseh jin; to
praist! and blame, j^ |£ jj6 'pin. Pau pien , to
blame superiors, ||i ^ kan' chak,. Kien tseh.
M
hiin' chak . K'iuen tseh.
Blamed, censured, ^ -^ chak, kwo'. Tseh kwo, ^
^ nan- kwo'. Nau kwo, ^ ^ )Mi '^^g '^^'^K
kwo'. King tseh kwo ; to l)e blamed, ^ ^'^ shan'
jt'dn. Shau fan.
Blameful, faulty, ^p jau tsui'. Yu tsiii, ^^M.
jau ts'o' kwo'. Yii ts'o kwo, ^i^-^ V^ kwo'
shat,. Yu kwo shih.
Blameless, without fault, ^ p .m6 tsili'. "Wu tsui,
iff- p i <m6 tsui- kwo'. ' WA tsui kwo, #EE pj* ^
i4 ,m6 'ho chak, ch'ii'. Wu k'o tseh ch'u, f& ^
J(\7^ fa.0 jau pat, ch^uk,. Wu yd pub choh, ^
^^^^ mi' jau pat, shi'-. Wi yd pub shi, ^^
"pj ^ ;^ ^ mi' jau 'ho chak,- chi ch'ii'. Wl yu
k'o tseh chi ch'ii, #— 6^^^ ,m6 yat, ,ti ts'o'
MLA
(i^^)
Ula
ch'ii', —^^B^ yat. <tl .t6 ,in6 ts'o'. Yih tih
tu wA ts'o, %'j/''^-^ 'ni6 'shid kwo' shat,; spot-
less, ^Jfi ,m5 tim'. Wu tien, ^ ftlg^ ping'
m6 jhd ^ts'z. Ping wd hid ts'z.
Blamer, one who blames, ^ ^ chkk, 'ch6. Tseh
ch6, P#.# tsAi^ .t'k 'ch6. Tsiii t'dch6, IJA^
'pin ^an 'ch6. Pien jin ch6, ^^:^ 'king chdk,
*ch<^. King tseh ohd.
Blameworthy, deserving blame, J^ ^ jing chdk,.
Ying tseh, ^ ^ .koi chdk,. Kdi tseh, Pf ^ ^
'ho shau^ chdk,. K'o shau tseh, '^^ ,tong chdk,.
Tdng tseh ; culpable, :^ |p Vau tsui^ Yd tsui,
^ ^ ii >u ts'o' kwo'. Yii ts'o kwo, ^ ii :^
'yau kwo' shat/. Yu kwo shih.
Blaming, censuring, ^ chdk,, Tseh, |j| =^ 'bin
chdk^. K'ien tseh, ^\ tsiii^ jan. Tsui jin ; dis-
paraging, ^ A s^'an jan. T'dn jin, MAM^
'kong jan 'tiin ch'ii'. Kidng jin twdn ch'u.
Blamelessly, without fault, ffi^)^ ^mbchslk, ch'ii'.
Wdtstii, ^j;^
Wu tseh chii, M p ^m6 tsdi^
mb kwo'. Wd kwo.
Blancard, a kind of linen cloth, manufactured in
Normandy, 0 ^J^^ P^'- Md pu.
Blanch, to whiten, ^Q ^p'iu pdk^. P'idupeh; ditto
in the sun, j^-t)® J)'iu shai'. P'itiu shdi ; to make
white by peeling, as to blanch almonds, ^j ^ fi;
:^ mok, hang^ jan j. Moh hang jin U M.^
t'lii' hat^. T'lii heh ; to blanch linen cloth, ;^ ^^
^ j)'iu ^md p'6'. P'idu ma pii ; to avoid, as : do
not blanch Canton on your way, yf»pj y|\J|j^"^
pat, 'ho pat, t6' 'shdng ^shing. Pub k'o pub tdu
sang ching.
Blanch, to evade, ^ 'shim. Shen, '^ pf . PI; books
will speak when counselors blanch, A y^ ^> ^
v^»-s- ^^an y6uk^ mak^, ^shii pit, *in. Jin job meh,
shii pieh yen.
Blanched, whitened, i^;J^Q j)'id kwo' pdk^. P'idu
kwo peb, ;J|| Q@ )^ ^p'iii shdi' kwo'. P'idu shdi
kwo.
Blancher, one who whitens, ^^i^^^'^ ^p'ii'i pA' ^sz
fii^ P'idu pu sz fu.
Blanching, the act of whitening, }^^^ ,p'iu pdk^
'ch6. P'idu peh cb^, if fi;^^ ,p'iu pdk^ ,cbi8z^
P'idu peh chi sz.
Blanching liquor if fi ^ .p'iii pdk^ y^uk^. Fifeu
peh yob.
Blanc-mange, | in cookery, a preparation of dissol-
Blanc-manger, ) ved isinglass, milk, sugar, cinna-
mon &c., fJ^tHi^Jj^ jU ,kdu jli^ung. Yi'i kidu lidng.
Bland, mild, soft, i^% ,wan ^yau. Wan jau, fl^jfip
,wan jWO. Wan ho, ^ ^ ,wan yun*. Wan jun ;
bland woi-ds, ^% ^yau ^In. Jau yen, ^^^^
wan jWO ,chi ^in. Wan ho chi yen.
Blandiloquence, fair, Hatteriug speech, jj^ ^ mi'
'ii. Mei yti, t^MZI^ 'ch'im mi' .chi w&K Chen
mei chi hwd.
Blandish, to soften, to caress, ^' j^ 'ch'im mi'.
Chen mei, ^ ^ .iu ,kiii. Ydu kiau, |g ^ »p'6
%eng. P'du king, j^pjl ,ts*an tsui. Ts'ia tsui.
Blandisher, one who flatters with soft words, |g jjjg
^ 'ch'im mi' 'ch6. Chen mei ch6.
Blandishing, soothing with fair words, ^ jf^ 'ch'im
mi'. Chen mei, ^ ^ .iii ^in. Ydu yen.
Blandishment, soft words, ^ j^ 'ch'im mi'. Chen
mei, ^^ fung* jShing. Fung ching; actions ex-
pressive of affections and tending to win the heart,
?^# Ve ^ung. Y^ yung, ^MZM 'ch'im mi'
,chi t'di'. Chen mei chi t'di, gg M Z ^ 'ch'im
mi' ,chi sz'. Chen mei chi sz, ^^ ,iu ,kiu. Ydu
kidu.
Blandness, state of being bland, ^^ ^ ,wan ^wo
'ch^. Wan bo ch6.
Blank, empty, ^ ,bung. K'ung; white, Q pdk^.
Peh, ^ s6'. Sd ; a blank paper, g |K P^^ 'chi-
Peh chi, ^QIK .hung pdk^ 'chi. K'ung peh chi ;
a blank book, ^ ^ .hung p6'. K'ung pu ; a
blank account book, ^ H^ ^ .hung sh6' p6'.
K'ung su pu, ^ ^ 8h6' p6'. S(i p«i, ^g ig ^
.tang ki' p6'. Tang ki pu, |g^ ch«^ung' p6' ; the
blank moon, Q ^ pdk^ ut^. Peh yueh ; pale from
fear or terror, j^ ^ kii' shik,. Kii sib, f^^ p'd*
shik,. P'd sib, ifel^lj 55 ^ ^fong t6' min' pdk.
Hwdng tdu mien peh ; confused, ^O^ .sam lun.
Sin Iwdn ; a blank (white) card, Q ijjf^ pdk^ t'ip,.
Peh t'ieh, !^ J^ flf^ .hung pkk^ t'ip,. Hung peh
t'ieh ; a red (Chinese) ditto, ^^^ .h^ng jhung
t'ip,. K'ung hung t'ieh, ^ ^ ;^ .hung ^hung
'kdn. K'ung hung kien ; a blank lease, ^ ^
I .p'ai shik,. P'i shih ; a blank deed, ^ ^ k'ai'
I shik,. K'i shih ; the white part of a target, ^
I tik,. Tih; a blank verse, Z^^^Z^ V^K h«in'
I wan' .chi ,shi. Pub hien yun chi shi, 1^1(ri]$^Z
I 1^ pat, .k'ii wan' .chi ^shi. Pub k'u yun chi shi ;
a blank falsehood, — ^U A ^ yat, k'oi' tAi' wa'.
I Yih k'di td h^vd, —WlM Wj^K k'oi' .fong ^in.
I Yih k'di hwdng yen, ^Q^^ tsun' shuk^ niau'
Hi. Tsin shuh miii yti ; a blank cartridge, fS. ^
^^ AH'M^ jnb tkn' 'tsz .chi foy^uk^ p'du'
*tsz. Wii tdn tsz chi ho yoh p'du tsz ; point blank
shot, — ' ^ i^ yat, jP'ing .shiii. Yih p'ing shau,
ik^^ fong' ^p'ing .shiii. Fdng p'ing shdu, ^
PM C^ ')l^ sP'ing s^n .shiii p'du'. P'ing jen shdu
p'du.
Blank, any void space, ^ i^ .hung ti'. K'ung ti,
J^ ^ .hfi ti'. Hii ti, S >tli pdk^ ti'. Peh ti ; a
void space on paper, J^ J||[ .hung ti'. K'ung ti,
^I8T chung teng* ; a blank in a book, ^^ .hung
Id'. K'ung bid, $ (J^ ^hung kwik,. K'ung kib";
leave a blank between, ^ H !|^ hung .hoi 'se.
K'ung k'di si^, m—^ s" yat. 1^'- Li yih hid. ^
-nm >u yat, fdt. teng*, ^^ ^^ J^h^^K
jt'iii Id'. I.i yih t'idu hid ; a blank (a paper con-
taining the substance of a legal instrument, with
spaces left to be filled). ^ shik,. Shih, t^^ kdk,
shik,. Keh shih.
Blank, to anul, .1^ $^ kdk, ^ch'ti. keh ch'ii, jg fgSi,
fai' mlt^. Fei mieh ; to dispirit or confuse, f^ A
^ 'pi j-an p'd'. Pi jin p'd, ^ A'C>«| ling' jan
itjA
(laf)
iiiA
YiinVr'Tr''rf'-'^C
'Si!
^yan
^sam ,king. Ling jin sin king, ^K'^
^sam lun\ Sz jin sin Iwan.
Blank-verse, a kind of verse in which there is not
rhyme, ^|5^^^f|^ j™^ han" wan" chi ^shl. Wu
hien vun chi shi. '
Blanket, a cover for a bed, made of wool, Q ^ pak^ i
^chin. Peh chen ; imported ditto, j^ y^ ^ pak,
jeung ,chin. Peh yjing chen ; a cow blanket, -^
:^ ^ngau ^i. Niu 1.
Blanket, to cover with a blanket, ^ 0 ^ k'oi' 'i
^chin. K'ai i chen, ^ 0 H ,p'o "i ,chin. P'u i
chen, ^J^H fan- 'i ^chin. Fan i chen, g^ iiiig
'k'am -i ,chin, #^ll^fi 'pi <chin 'k'am chir; to
toss in a blanket, by way of punishment, ^ -|ij
tin- fat,. Tiau fah.
Blanketing, cloth for blankets, Q ^ ^ psik, chin
jung. Peh chen jung ; imported ditto, 7^ Q fj
■^ jeung pilk, ,chin- ,y\ing. Yang peh chen jung.
Blare, to roar, PJ^ h.im'. Han ; to melt away, as a
candle, f^^^ ^siii jung hii'. Siau yung k'u.
Bla.spheme, to speak of the Supreme Being in terms
of impious irreverence, ^ /^ Jt '^' ^^K t*^^>
Sheung' tai'. Sieh'tuh Shang ti, "^^ h*^ n^""
tuk, Sheung- tai'. Mau tub Shang ti, :^^±'^
■mong ^ch'ing Sheung" tai'. Wang ch'ing Sliang
ti, ^P^Jl^ -mong ^fu sheung' ^t'ln. Wdng hu
shang t'ien, %^ ^^ chau' md' ,T'ln 'cliii.
Chau ma T'ien chi'i ; to speak irreverently of the
idols, 1^ \^ ^ ^ 'kan man' ,p'6 sat,. Kien man
p'u sab ; ditto of the spirits, f^.'|'^|$B^ "mo man^
jShan ^ming. Wii man shin ming, ^"g ^ |f ^
'w^ai p'ong' ^shan fat,. Wei p'ang shin fub, ^ ^
)p^ -mong ^ch'ing ^shan. Wfing ch'ing shin ; to
blaspheme Budha, '^^^j^ 'wai p'ong' fat^. Wei
p'ang fub ; to speak evil of, Sj^ ^ 'fi p'ong'. Pi
p'ang, lllj If shan' p'ong'. Shan p'ang, |^ ^
'wai p'ong'. Wei p'ang.
Blaspheme, to utter blasphemy, ^'^ sit, tuk^. Sieh
tuh, ^ ^ 'mong ch'ing. Wang ch'ing, f^ \^
■mb man^ Wu miln; to aiTogate the prerogatives
of God, f^^ ±%^ ts'im' ,ch'ing ShtSung' tai'.
Ts'ien ch'ing Shang ti, j^M±fi'Z^ ts'im'
^ch'ing Sheung^ tai' ^chi ^meng. Ts'ien ch'ing
Shang ti chi ming.
Blasphemer, one who blasphemes, ^ /^ ^ sit, tuk,
'che. Sieh tuh ch^, %'i'i^ JCf^ ^ ^'^K ^uk, Sheung-
tai' 'die. Sieh tub Shang ti che.
Blaspheming, uttering reproachful words concern-
ing God, ^ ^ Jl If'i* sit, tuk, Sheung' tai'. Sieh
tuh Shang ti, '/(^ P ^, "g- % <ts'6 %au ok, shit^
'che. Ts'u k'au ngoh sheh che.
Blasphemous ^ § ^J sit, tuk, tik,. Sieh tuh tib,
^^P^ sit, tuk^ ke', ^HPiit 'mong ,ch'ing ke',
M I'M "^ '*^''* ^^^^ ^^'•
Blasphemy, an indignity offered to God by words,
^m^ sit, tuk^ 'ch6. Sieh tuh che, ^^ZM
'mong ,ch'ing ^chi wa^ WAng ch'ing chi hwa, ^
^ J: '^ '^ ^'^K ^"^i Sheung' tai' 'cU. Sieli tuh
Shdn^ ti ch6 ; that which derogates from the pre-
hian
rogatives of God, ^ ^ ts'im' ^ch'ing. Ts*ieil
ch'ing ; impious language, 5l^ chau' ma^ Chau
ma, fe § H" 5£ shilt, shai' 't6 chau'. Shwoh shi
tii chau.
Blast, a sudden gust of wind, — |^ M J^K chan'
^fung. Yib chin fung, — |5f :^ M, yat, chan^ p6'
/ung. Yin chin pau fung, — [5^ ^ ^ yat, chan'
tsat^ /ung. Yib chin tsih fung, ^^WL — P)v ^'M^
^fung yat, ^ch'ui. Sab fung yib ch'ui, ^^^ chong'
^fung ; blast made by blowing a wind instrument,
ffi ,b6 t'unor chi 'heun^. Hau t'ung chi
'6. mMZM y^^ st'"'^g c^^^^i cS^ing- H^^ t'ung
chi siting ; any pernicious influence upon animals
or plants, ^ M tuk, hi'. Tuh k'i, ij^ ^ ,tsoi hi',
Tsai k'i, ^ £ ,wan hi'. AVan k'i, M^^ Z M
suk, shilt, ^chi hi'. Sub shah chi k'i, 5^ ^ sluU,
hi'.' Shah k'i, 1^ ^ ^ ^ J.ung shat, chi hi'.
Hiung shah chi k'i ; a sudden compression of air,
attended with a shock, caused by the discharge
of cannon, ^ ^ kwang /ung. Hung fung ; a
violent explosion of gunpowder, 0jg Pj]g ^ Je ^fe
^shing, H ^. ^kwang .shing. Hung shing, j:^ yf^
*M Sj? ,shiu shek, pau' ^shing. Shdu shih pau
shing.
Blast, to blight, as ti-ees and plants, i|^ ^ Hf ('hi'
^tiii tse^ Chi tiau tsi6, fXM^ ^'ii' c^i^ ^"^K-
Chi tiau ling, Jj^ pji^ chi' /u. Chi k'u ; to strike
with some sudden plague, ;^. <^ )1[ ^ ^at, ,in
,ts5 ^ts'an. Ilwub jen tsauts'an, ^,i^^^^ tatjn
jts'6n hoi'. Tuh jen ts'dn hai ; to blast hopes, |§
^ tsiit^ mong^ Tsiueh wdng, >^^ shat, mong'.
Shih wang, ^-^ffff^ tai^ shat, 'sho mong'. 1':i
shih so wang, J^ ^ hii mong'. Hii wang; to
Chu kwang
blast, as a name, ^^ ^ ,mung tuk,. Mung tub ;
to blast a design, j^ — ^^jOI^ f'^i' 7^^, /an ^sam
^ki. Pei yib fan sin ki, ;|tE |^ X ^ 'wong lai'
,kung Jill. Wang fei kung fu, |^/^jCi>^ }^^ '•"'
^sam lik^. Hii fei sin lib ; to confound, ^H^ ,keng
• hak,. King bib. If IL 'iu liin-. Yau Iwan, :^| |t
*kau liin'. Kiau Iwan, ^§L chi' liin'. Chi Iwau;
to blast rocks, 'Jf^ ;gj j^ ^shiu shek^ piiu'. Shau
shih pau.
Blast-furnace ^^'|^ chii' kwong' ^16
,lu.
Blast-pipe, a pipe in locomotive engines to convey
waste steam up the chimney, ^ t^ TJC ^'Inj '1*^*
^ki 'shui hi' <t'ung. Ho ki shwui k'i t'ung; a pipe
to urge the tire, P^ ^p\ ch'ui To jt'ung. Ch'ui
ho t'ung.
filasted, affected by some cause that checks groM'tb,
^ 3^ ^ # ^-lii' kwo' /id ,bng. Chi kwo ti:iu
Img. M ^ M. M"^ cli'^a kwo'. Titlu ling kAVO ;
split by an (explosion of guni)owder, j^ ||(( .^
pdu' sAn' kwo'. Pdu san kwo.
Blaster, he that blasts, i^ j^ :^ pi'm' Siin' 'che. Piiu
san che; that which blasts, ^ /j^ ^ :^ chi' /iii
jbng 'ch6. Chi tiau ling che ; he that destroys,
^^ mVi' 'che. Hwdi che, ^^^ psii* wai^ 'ch^.
Pdi hwdi ch6,
bla
(198)
ijLA
Blasting, allecting by a blast, j^/j^^ chi' .lii'i^iug.
Chi tidu ling; exploding by gunpowder, ^^i
})iiu san*. IViu san ; blasting one's hopes, ^ \
^ tsiitj ^yan uiong^ TsiiKih jin waiig.
Blate, bashlul, '\![^^ i)'u ch'aii. PYi ch'au.
Blatter, to make a senseless noise, Hf ^ ,hun ^wA.
lliucsn Inva, if F'E }^ .Im jhI jts'6, P* H^ lf>B <t«'«'
jts'6 pai'. Ts'jiu ts'uu pi.
Blatterer, a noisy, blustering boaster, l'(^ lijjfj \ ,pa
pai' jan. PA pi jin.
Blattering, senseless blustering, |lf£ P\^ ni* ,bu .pu
jts'o.
Blaze, a flamc!, ^ ^im. Ym, >X |j£ '^" *niang. llo
mang, ^ ^ To ^im. Ho yen, ^ ||^ ^kwong ,im.
Kwilng yen, ^ iiip^. Nieh, ^^ /ai. llwui, J^^
'yeung. ' Yang, jt^ ,hoi. llai, 'Jl^ Svai. AVei, ^j^^
•svai. Wei, !ff^ yik^. Yeb, '}^ yuk,. Yuli, .)^ ,bau.
lliiu, j^ ehT. Ch'i, ^ fat,. Puh ; wide dilFu-
sion of report, 1^. ^ ^^ Wt c«'""d' s'"*'"» ''"^
JK)'. Shing ining yuen po, ;^ ^ [1^ ^ ^meng
,y6ung sz' 'hoi. Ming yiing sz luii, ^. i^ y^ '{^
,shing ^meng J<5ung yat^. Shing ming yiing
yili. ^ M li ^ J^^^^^S I'i' 'i'n jyeung. Sliing k'i
yuen yaiig; a white s})ot on the fonjhead or face
of a horse, ,% ^ f^j ^^^ hnA ngak^ pAk^ 'tim. MA
geh peh tien ; a white spot made on trees by re-
moving th(! bark with a hatchet, ^ij^'j til iffi ^^'
;^ 'X .ch'ung ,t'in ,chi To. Ch'ung t'ien chi ho,
i^^iit'X 'mang lit^ cLi To. Mang lieh cbi ho.
f;^ yik. Yih, jB tdt,. Tab, j^ ^shin. Shen, jj^
Vai. Wei, ^ J»i. Hi ; publishing far and
wide, ^ \}fj |/.Lj ^ po' ^,6uJlg 87/ .fong. Bo yAug
sz fang,
lilazon, the act of drawing coats of arms, ^ ^ ioL
pfj Tui jt'6 jUian yan'. llwui t'll wan yin, j^ Q
3) §J1 '^"i it'6 yan' ho^ llwui t'u yin bdu ; the
act of explaining coats of arms, ^^jff ^^^a.<1M.
*kong 'kai yan' bo" ^chi i'. Kiang kiai yin hau chi i,
f^'liriJ^' 'kiii jnan yan' 'die. Kiai wan yin cbe,
WfWijl '•<'» ya"' '»'''• l^i«" yin l'^"; publication,
#^7 P"' sy<^ung- 1*0 y^ng. x£^ ■'"" po'- ^'"^"
po ; ])ompous disjday of on(»'s merits, ^it ^Hfj
,eheung ^k'i ^16 tsik,'. Chang k'i lau t.sih, i^^:^
^ j)'6 ^cheung ,kung Jib. Vu cluing kung lau,
%^j^W} po sy<^""» Jcung t,sik,.^ Pu yilngkung
tsih ; ditto by recording one's ments on a banner,
^^ uv po . Lii i,u, ^j^ii^m <i<"»g >Dg .ti
^k'i. Kung ming yii k'i, B Ml Hfr Ifi t,sik, tsoi'
jk'i jSheung. Tsih tsAi k'i chang; embellish-
ment, -p ^ ^ ,sau sluk, 'cbe. Siu sliih c\\6, §|
■|fg ^chong shik^. ChwAng shih.
Blazon, to exi)lain in proper terms the figures on
ensigns armorial, M^'^^M^ '^^^ y^"' ''"^ <^''^
i'. Kiai yin liau chi i, ^f ^jt^ ;^ fe 'kai ,>»«"
sbii^ pdk 'tim. Lu sliii peh tien; the blaze of noon, yan' ,chi i'. Kitii wan yin chi i ; to deck, f^
lai^ Li, l^fA: 'mangit^. Mangjeh; noise, B;^
15^ 'ch'au nau". Ch'au nau ; agitation, ji^t ^L 'iu
_^ >o ^ts'an. Tsi'iuts'an
Blaze, to'llanie, ^^ ^im. Yen, ^ im^ Yen, -J^ ^Uu.
LiAu ; to blaze uj), 'K ^ JL '^o j^"^ shc'iung^. Jlo
yen shAng, ^'^'/^ % 'io jim ,ch'ung ^t'in. llo
yen ch'ung t'ien, 'XM< t^ 'fo hi' sbeung^ ^sbing.
llo k'i shAng shing, fe ^ ^ 5J5 im' ,kwong 'hi
jloi. Y''en kwAng k'i lai, ^ 'chin. Chen, ^ ^san.
Sin; send forth a bright light, |^ ^ fat, jinv
Mb yen, ^^^ 'A, ch'i'. llo ch'i ?t A ^ i^ l'^<>
tAi" ^kwong ^im. iVih ta kwang yen, 'j;*'^ ,wong.
llwAng; to be conspicuous, j^ i\)\ 'hin jming.
llien ming, ^ i^ 'bin ^yeung. llien vAng.
Blaze, to make jjublic I'ar and wid(% ^^/) [J'J'l ~)j !>"'
^«^ung sz' ,fong. Po yAng sz lang, ^ % ^^ ^
'kwong po' jii chung'. KwAng pu yu chung.
Blazed, published lar and wide, ^t^ jl^ |/_4 ~)^ po'
jy<5ung kwo' sz' ,fong. I'o yAng kwo sz fAng;
marked with a white spot, {fit m 15 |f /j hiV H pjik^
'tim. llAu i peh tien.
BlaztT, one who publishes and sjireads r(>poi1s, ^
•t?'^' po' s.veung '<'he.^ Po yAng (-he, ^^^^ Hin
jCh'un 'che. Yuen ch'uen cbe, ^'[^ fjj ;|^ 'kwong
po 'cluS. KwAng pu cbe, \g f)f ^^^ Hm piV 'che.
Yuen j)u che. •
Blazing, naming, ^ ^im. Yen, f^ tm'. Yen. ^ ^
jWong jWong. II w Aug huAng, J{^ mok^. Mob, f^
lAp^. LAh, 5(1^ ,tun. 'Pun, fj^ \\\. Lib, ^ yik,.
^sau shik,. Siu shih, ^ ^ ^chong sink,. Cbwang
shib, ^0S jinan sink,. Wan shih ; to display, ^
lu'n\ YAu 1 wan; tumult, ;;^|L tAi' liin". TA IwAn, | i^ ^ nAu' j)'Ai ^cb'eung. NAu p'ai ch'Ang; to
blaze about, :^ ^ po' ^yeung. Po yAng, ^ ^
po ^yeung. Pu yAng ; to display meritorious
deeds, ^ J!^ 5?| Sd p6' j.v6ung .kung tsik,. PA
yang Jcung tsik, % % lo' po'. Lu pu, 0 i^
^ ^ 'bin k'it, ,kung .16. llien k'ieh kung lAu,
SS 'h'y id jfj '•'!» k'»t,>n )h. llien k'ieb biuen
lAu.
Blazoned, described in the manner of heralds, f^'^
^1 g|t 'kai kwo' van' luV. KiAi kwo yin bAu, ^
MiX^l<l M. *kAi kwo' ^man van' .cbi i'. KiAi
kwo wan yin cbi i; published, %\'*^M. Po jyuung
kwo'. Pu'yAngkwo; displayed, ^^i^M Miln k'it,
kAVo'. llien k'ieh kwo.
Blazoner, one who blazons, |i§| ^^ EfJ T^ k'" j"^^"
yan' 'ch6. KiAi wan yin che, ^ |I|| ^)}i Z M ^
'kAi van' ho* chi i' 'clie. KiAi vin luiu chi i che,
MkWZM.^ "'^"■ong ^nmn yan' .cbi i' 'cbe.
KwAng wan yin chi i che ; a herald, f^ ^ '^
jCh'im ho* 'che. Ch'uen bAu che; a [)ix)pagator of
scandal, ^||lj \ sbAn' ^yan. ShAn jin, |g A i^» ^
jy«5ung yan ok, 'che. Yang jin ngoh cbe, |^|^ \
jf> ^ ^i pVu ^yan pat, .sbi* 'che. P'Ai jin puli
Yih; a blazing fire, ^^ ^im 'fo. Yen ho, y»|l^ | shik,. ChwAng shih.
shi che.
Blazoning, explaining, as heralds, ^^ j^Jt W <1 M-
'kAi jUian van' .ehl i'. KiAi wan yin chi i ; pu-
blishing, il, ^ p6' ^yeung. Pu yAng, ^ ^ 'bin
k'it,. llien k'ieh ; embellishing, ^ ffy .choug
BLA
Blazonry, the art of desiu-ibing or explaining coats
of arms, f^t\i^^ c'^a" yan' ^clii -11. Wan yin
Chi 11, ^1 fjl It ^ 'kai yan' ho' 'die. Kiai yin
hau chc, tic ffj ;^ 11^ jinan yan' ^chi ngai". Wan
yin chi i ; the science of coats of arms, |^ ^\] ^
^ jnan yan' ^chi hok^. Wan yin chi hioh, fp H;
;^ ^ yan' ho' ^chi 'li. Yin hau chi li.
Blea, the part of a tree, which lies immediately un-
der the bark, ^% ^kwong ^shan. Kwang shin.
Bleaherry, a British plant and its fruit, X^^l 'ts'6
,meng'. Ts'au ming, ^ ^ ^ 'tsz 'kwo 'tsz. Tsz
ko tsz.
Bleach, to whiten, ;^. ^p'iii. P'iaii, ^Q ^p'iu pak,.
P'idupeh, ^^'0 j)'ingp'ik,. I'rngp'ih; to bleach
in the sun, ;^Ijj>^ J)'iu shai'. P'iau shai, ^p p'iu .
P'iau, 0^ 0p fai' shai'. Fi shai ; to bleach cotten,
ii€.P'iuV- Fian pu, ^ ^, p'ik, ^sii. Fih
sii; to bleach as wliite as snow, i^ ^§0 ft ft^" fri
,p'iu J\ silt, kom' pak^. P'au ju siueli kan peh.
Bleach, to grow white in any manner, '^- ^ pin'
pak,. Pien peh, ^ (^ chun' pak^. Chuen peh.
Bleach-lield, a field where cloth or yarn is bleached,
m ^ ffl a^'i^ p» st'i"- i"i^^« P"! t'i«"' 'M'ffi^M
j)'iu p6' ^ch'eung. P'ij'm i)u ch'ang.
Bleacher, one whose accujiation it is to Avhitcn clotli,
if ^ Sill # cP'iLi P^>' <«2 f^'i'- l''i:^u pu si^ fu.
Bleacliery, a place for bleaching, ^^^^M cP'^*^ P"
,ch'eung. P'iau pu cli'ang.
Bleaching, making white, ;^ ^p'iii. P'iau, ^^ ^
j)'iu pak^. P'iau peh; bleaching-ground, ^^J^-
^p'iu po' ^ch'eung. P'is'ui pu ch'ang.
Bleaching, the act of whitening, j^^;^ ,p'iu pak,
'die. P'iau peh chc.
Bleaching powder, a powder for bleaching, consist-
ing of chloride of b'me, i^ |^ !?)• ,p'iu pak^ 'fan.
P'iau peh fan, |^ jj^ ^^ ^ pj^k^ /ui ^p'iii yeuk,.
Peh hwui p'iau yoh, ^^ Q ^ ^p'iu P'ak^ yeuk^.
P'iau peh yoh.'
■. Bleak, pale, 'j'^\^ tam^ ps'ik,. Tan peh, H Q .ts'eng
pakj. Ts'ing peli, '^ (^ 'ts'in pak^. Ts'icm peh ;
open, ^ ^ W t'uk,. Lu t'uh; cold, }i^ 'lang.
Lang, ^ 'if^ <hon 'lang. Uan lang, ^ ^ Jion
tung'. Ilan tung, |J^ ^ jam Jion. Yin ban, fi^
}^ jam tung'. Yin tung ; a bleak hill, ^ \i]
t'uk, ^slian. T'uh shan; to grow bleak, ^^^ pin'
pak^. Pien peh ; rough, stormy, |j| ^ ^siii shat,.
Siau shih.
Bleak, a small river fish, y*^ ;|c /]'» ^, ^ tam' 'shui
'siu ,ii /neng. Tdn shwui siau yu ming.
Bleakly, coldly, }i^,^ 'lang ^in. Lang jen.
Bleakness y'^ Q ^ tiW pak^ 'chc. Tan peh die ;
exposure to tlie wind, ^ M. i® shau' /ung ji'iu.
Shau fung p'idu; coldness, ^ i^ J^^^ tung'.
Yin tung.
Bleaky, bleak, '^^^^ tam' pAk^ tik,. Tan peh tih;
cold, )(^ -lang. Lang, ^ }^ Jion 'lang. Han
lang.
Blear, sore, with a watery rheum, as eyes, j^ H^
Ian' 'ngtin. Lan yen, ^jk^:^ZM^^ >" 'shui ^chi
(199) bl:e
lan* higan. Liu shwui chi lan yen ; dim, -^ gg-
/an 6m'. Hwan ngan, ^ ^mung. Mung.
ngan
Bleared, dimmed by a watery humor, |}^ ^
^mung. Yen mung.
Bleareyed, having soi-o eyes, j^ g^ lan' 'ngan. Lan
yen, -/^.{j^ sliap, 'ngan. Shih yen, ||^ jau. Iliii ;
having the eyes dim with rheum, [|^ ^ 'ngan
^mung. Yen mung.
Blearing, dimming with a humor, j^ BR ^ ^ B^
'I 'ngan 'slii ^mung 'ngan. I yen shi nmng yen.
Bleat, to cry as a shci^p, D^ ^me, flg 'mai ; to make
the noise; of a sheep, fSf n^ H^ ^ tso' ^me ^me
^shing ; the sheep bleat, ^ d^ JGung ^me. Yang
me, ^p[^ <y«ung 'mai, :^P.^ jcun gaming. Yang
ming.
Bleat, tlie cry of a sheep, n^ ^ nie ^shing. Me
shing, ^ pjyj jeung luim'. Yang hail, ^ ^ »4
jeimg bilk, kiiV. Yang kuh kiau.
Bleating, crying as a sheep, ^ ^ ^ tso' jeung
^shing. Tso yang shing, :^. fijl jeung ",ming.
Yang ming.
Bleb, a vesicle, tJc ^ 'shui ^chii. Shwui chu, ^ ^^
•ff 'shui p'au' 'tsai.
Bled, see Bleed.
Bleed (pret. and pp. bled), to lose blood, ^ jjjj ^lau
hut,. Liii hiueh, ^j [jji ch'ut, hiit,. Ch'uh hiueh ;
to bleed one, ^ [jj long' hiit,; Pang hiueh; to
issue fortli, as blood, from un incision, \^\ ^'j-
di'ut, chap,. Ch'uh chili, ^ \^ tik, di'ut,. Tih
ch'uh ; my heart bleeds, jj^f- f^, ^ 'ho j)i 'ts'am.
Uau pi ts'an ; to bleed for another person (pay
another's defalcation), [\\ g ^\ ch'ut, pak^ hut,.
Cli'uli peh liiueh.
Bleeding, losing blood, jjf^ JnJ Jau hiit,. Liii hiueh ;
letting Idood, j^ ^ ff>ng' hiit,. Pjing hiueh ; los-
ing sap or juice, {Jj ff- ch'ut, cliap,. Ch'uh chih,
M uH '& tik, ch'ut, chap,. Tih ch'uh diih.
Bleeding, a running of lilood, "^ jjjj Jau hiit,. Liii
hiueh, '^^'/^^ hiit, ^clii jau 'clic. liiueh chi
liii chc, ^ jjj^ hiit, Jau. liiueh liii.
Blato' I ^^^^^^^'^^^' i^ &I P'^' '^li'^^i- ^"'^ ch'au.
Blemish * , any scar or defect that diminishes lieau-
ty,§ii 'tim. Tien, ^iA ^li 'tim. Wii tion, ^/^^^A
u 'tim. Wu tien ; a flaw, J|^ Jul. Ilia, ^ Js'z.
Ts'z ; deformity, ^ 'me. Wai, ^ -^ ^^"dl 'me.
Wai wai, f ij ^ chak ^slian. Tsi^h shin, ^ f®
^wai 't'di; defut, $^^ /ai kii*^,. Kw'ei kiueli, ;|^
^ /ai 'siin. Kw'ei sun, ^ ^ him' kiit,. Hien
kiueh ; a stain, J|5 ^ tim' yuk^. '1 iyu jiih, J(|j /?f
tim' ^u. Tien wu ; dishonor or defilement, '■jfff ^
/i yuk^. Wu juh yji^/^ ^chim u. Chen Avii, '^ffj
"im ^u. Yen wii ; an injury, -^ ^sheung. Shting ;
to throw a blemish on one's reputution, f^ f^ |g
<'^M. ^ A y"k, 'k'uke' ^shing^ming; t "a
blemish in a fair gem, may still be ground down,
• See Exodus. 12,5. Deuteronomy, 6,2<J. Leviticus, 21, 17, 18, 21
&23; chapt, 22, 20, 21.
t Medhurst.
BLE
but a bhimisli oa oner's reputation cannot l)(; ro I
m.Hiied. ^ ^ ;^ jfi f&r pT &« ■&. «lf ff :<: Jfi ^ i
pj';3^-tfl, piik^ ,kwai rM ihn slioun*^ 'ho ,!no ^si,
,sz jHionf; ,<!hi tini' pat, 'ho ^wai 'ya. I'eh kwci clii :
ticn shang k'o mo yc, sz ming chi tien puh k'o I
wei yc" ; without Ijlomish, ftE j£ fS. i^ jn6 tim' ;
,m6 kilt,. *Wu ticn vvii kiucli, fH ^ ^ 't'ai .iin i
(200) BLE
'iiL^ wan^ tsapj. Jlwan tsah, ^ffl^ wo^ ,niai. Ho
niiii, 3J^jJ<ft kap, tsap^. Kiah tsali, >f<t]'^ v'o^ ^wan.
llo yun, j^-^ jt'iu ,wan. T'iau yun, f^f^ ,yun3
hap,. Yung hiali, l^ ^ jung ,wo. Yung lio, ^
■^ jyung ui^ Yung hwui, ^ ;^ tsip, h4p^. Tsich
hiah, ;^ jfia 'kfiu wo^ Kiau ho, ^ ^ 'kau ^wan.
Kii'ju yun, ^^ <kau ^ts'ani. Kiau ts'an; to con
jts'iin. TI yuen ts'iuen, M^i^l^.mb /ai kiit, , lound, ^^ |L '*^'''" 'i^"'- *^i*''" 1"'"". ^ ^ .•^'^"'
ch'ii'. Wi'i kw'ei kiuch ch'ii, M ^ ^ ]£ s"»o ''»' I *«'"•*>• ^^'^^ ^-^'o^'' ^^ <*'"'^, ^"S- '^'s'oh wu, ^
chdk, ch'ii'. Wu k'o tscli cli'ii, M Pf ^ J^ M
'ho M ch'u'. Wu k'o i ch'u, ^ f((j Jg^ g^ ^niolik,
,ha ^ts'z. Wu tih liia ts'z ; liis conduct is without
blemish, ^ tf ^ ^ 1'"" hang^ ^ib jha. Pin
hing wii hia.
Blemish, to mark with any deformity, ^ ^ 'ching
'm<!. Ching wdi ; to impair any thing which is
well formed, ^ wai^ llwai, |^ ^ 'ching wdi".
Ching hwai, j^ ^ 'siin ^sheung. Sun shang ; to
defame, i^^\:^M^ A V^K s^'^^^ <*'''^ .^^'"^J?
5 ,kdu u^ Kiau hii; to pollute l)y mixture, ^"(^
,k'au ^tai. K'ii tl ; to corrupt, :^ ^ k'un wiiiK
K'ii hwai ; to join in friendship, ^ ^ ^kau 'van.
Kiau yu, HIQ^ ,seung 'yau. Siang yii, ^ t.sui'.
Tsui, g^ ,t'im. T'ien, ^ ^lii. Hwui; ditto in har-
mony, >^ sit,. Sieh, j^^ ^ jChiin ,un. Chucn
hwan; to blend the influences of nature, '^^ ,kau
'kau. Kidu kidu, '^•\^ Jj^ :f5 sing' ^ts'ing ,seung
^t'au. Sing ts'ing siang t'au, ^ M. ^ ^ ^' ^i'
^seung k'ai'. I k'i siang k'i.
jncng. Wu juh jin chi shing ming, J^ f^ A "^ Blende, an ore, the native sulphuret of zink, [^ ^
M ^ ^1"^' A iV^^ ^'^' .sl^'^f? <nieug, J,5 -# A &^ 1^ M F^K A^ kwong' lui". Peh yuen kwang
^ ;g tim' yuk^ ^yan tik, ^shing ^meng. Tien juh [ lui.
jin tih shing ming, U^^A^lE^^ P^i^ wdi^ ^yan 1 Blended, mixed, ^HJ!^ .k'au tsjtp^ kwo'. K u tsal
k6' ^shing ,meng
Blemished, injured by any mark of deformity, ^f^
jj^ 'ching 'm6 kwo'. Ching wai kwo ; impaired, i
^ J wai' -liu. Hwai liau, # J^ i§ 'ching wai' j
kwo'. Ching hwsu kwo, ^ '^ i^ 'siin ^sheung '
kwo'. Sun shang kwo ; soiled, Jj^ f^ ;^ tim' ^u j
kwo'. Tien wii kwo, 'fl^ ^ '^ .u yuk^ kwo'. Wii .
juh kwo; stiiined, i^^^^ tim' yuk^ kwo'. Tien I
juh kwo, '^ ^ ^ 'y'^u tim' yuk^. Yu tien juh. i
Blemishing, marking with deformity, fj|^;2g 'ching
,wAi 'm6. Ching wai wai, {^ ^ pai' wai'. Pi
liw6i.
Blemishless, with bl(«mish, ^.J^flfll)!^ ,ino tim' ,m6
,u. Wu tien wu wu, fitt i^ |it ^ "<m6 tim' jmo
kwo, i^j^^^ ^ts'am tsap, kwo'. Ts'iin tsiih kwo,
'^^A^ wan' tsiip^ kwo'. Hwan tstih kwo, ^{{^
jP'ong tsapj. P'dng tsah, |^>g| ,p'ong tstip^. P'dng
tsdh; confounded by mixture, HjJ^LaI^ ''^''" '^"^
kwo'. Kiau Iwan kwo; wait till they are blended
together, #^^41^ toi' ,k'i wo' .m*ai. 'Ui k'i ho
mdi ; severity and liberdlity blended together, jQi
c|l i^ ^ ^mang ^ehung tai' /lin. Mang chung
tai kwan, '^ f^ \^ "gf ,fun 'mang tak, ^i. KwAn
mang tch i, ^i^M'M )^^^^ j^^" .seung tsai'.
Kiang jau siang tsi.
Blender, one who mingles, ^^:^ k'au tinip^ 'che,
K'ii tsiih die, ^^^ .t'iu ,wo 'ehe. T'iku ho
che, 5^1 ^ ^ wo' jUiai 'che. llo mai ehe.
kiity Wu ticn wu kiueh, M pf ^ ^ij ^xoh 'ho , Blending ;fg ^ ,k'au tsdp^. K'ii tsah, ^ ^ .ts'arn
chak, tikj. Wii k'o tseh tih.
Blench, to start back, ^ ^^ fan' haii', JUi ^ t'lii'
ban'. T'lii liau, ig |f^ t'lii shuk,. T'lii sliiili, Bj|^
)^ bilk, shuk,. Hill shuli.
Blench, to hinder, or obstruct, \ili^^ 'clio chii'. Tsii
chii, |{I1# 'cho ngoi'. Tsii ngrii, jfB^^\ \Am kok,.
Tdn kioh ; to render inelfectiial, ^ [,••,,'{ J^ ij^. 'sz
,kwai ,hii ^mo. Shi kwei hu wii.
Blenched, shrunk, ^ji^^ fan' kwo' ban', ill|?Si^
t'lii' shuk, kwo'. T'lii sbub kwo, l^ ^^ j^ b:ik,
shuk, kwo'. Hill sbub kwo; rendered inelVectual, j
kwei hii wii.
Blcncher, that which frustrates, (5]| ^5*1* '^''x' t'hai'.
Tsu chi, |{li^;^$. 'cho ngoi' .chi.sz'. Tsii ngdi
chi sz.
Blenching, shrinking, ^ |^ fan' ban', ii^ ^ f lii'
shuk,. T'uishuh.
Jilend, to mix or mingle together, ^j^% ,k'au Isdp^.
K'ii (si'ili, ^ Id ,ts'am tkp^. Ts'iin tsah ,^ ^
,k'au jWuu. K'ii yun, ^^ ,kim isdpj. KiontsAli,
tsiipj. Ts'iin tsah, 5j«D ^ wo' ^miii. Ho mAi ; con-
founding by mixture, •j^^^ 'kau liin'. Kiiiu Iwan.
]ilenny ^ ^ jii .nieng. Yii ming.
Bless, to confer hapi)iness, as (irod, jfH chuk,. Chub,
Ifli J^ chuk, fuk,. Chub fub, ^ $§ kong' fuk,.
Kiang fub, |g iffg ^ik, fuk,. Sih fub, ^ ^ ts'z
fuk,. Ts'z tub, J^ JUS .shi fuk,. Shi fub, ^ tik^.
Tih, |f^ ts6'. Tsii, T^^ ^chan. Chin ; to pronounce
a wish of happiness to one, j^ ^ ehuk, fuk,.
Chub fub. j^fl chuk, ho'. Chub ho, j^^ chuk,
'ka. Chub kiii, m m s^'i l'"k,. Ki fub, fji ^
chuk, jlau. Chub liu, |^ (^ ^k'l ,sx. K'i sz ;
to make happy, )j\\ ^^ ,kii fuk,. Kid fub, |^ ^
Mi fuk,. Yii fub; to make happy in a future life,
^^H^ Is'z' Ving fuk,. IVz yung fub, f^^Jci^
^ flii'ii 'pi Sving Min ^chi fuk,. PI yung yuen chi
•uh, ^|^>I<Hlg sik, 'i Svingfuk,. Sih I yimg fub;
to bless the bread, fliJtfi/f chuk, 'peng. Chub ping;
to praise, jj^ ^ chuk, tse'. Chub tsie. '4i ^
tsung' tsiin'. Sung tsiin, ^ ^ t«tin* *ini. Tsdn
mei ; to count happy, ^ J^ ,ch'ing fuk,. Ch'ing
BLE
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BLI
fuh ; they shall bless themselves in Him, ig. ^
J^ #. ^ Is kok, tsz^ ^i ,t'a ^waHuk,. Koh tsz i
t'd wei fuh ; to bless the good, /jig ^ fiik^ shin'.
Fuh shen ; to bless the good and cm'se the wick-
ed, IS^t^'^ fuk^ shin- wo^ jam. Fuh shen ho
yin ; to bless and thank the spirits, ^ f^\ ]0
ch'au tse^ ^shan. Ch'au sie shin ; bless me ! P^
0^ .ai ja. ^ __ ^
Blessed, made happy, f^ j[i§ ^j^ chulc, fuk, kwo'.
Chub fuh kwo, % |S "yau fuk,. Yii fuh, ^ fg
^ ^au Juk, tik,. Y4 fub^tih, :^ |g oi?^ 'yan
fuk, k6\ Jifga^ fuk, k6\ ^Ig 'h^ung fuk,. Hiang
fuh, ^ hang^. Hang; may you be blessed, Jgi^f/j^
■^" ■ iu
. Yuen ni hiang fuh ;
a prosperous journey,
Yih lu full sing ;
5H .-.^i i
iin' *ni nap, fuk,. Yuen ni ndh fuh
jjig tin' 'ni 'heung fuk^
^S ,lv,i i.
.smg.
may you be blessed with
— i?SlsMyat.i6^fuk _
may you be blessed and long-lived, j^ ;liS ^ ^f^
^t'im f uk, ^t'im sha'u\ T'ien fuh t'ien shau ; blessed
are the meek, IS. ^ ^ IS ^ ^"^^^ sY^^ 'che fak,
Wan jau che fuh 1 ; to declare blessed,
jCh'ing fuk.
'ml kwo\
^. Ch'ing^uh ; extolled, p^
Tsdn mei kwo, djg |# 3^
m
tsung^
^ iliiVi
iS tsan'
isan
If H pU[ tsan' 'mi ke' ;
^Mi-t'^ cto tse- Sheung- tai'.
kwo'. Sung tsdn kwo,
God be blessed ! 0, |
To si6 Shang ti ; they are blessed for ever, "flg^
■^ x^ •^ IM ^^'^ 'heung 'wing 'iin ^chi fuk^. K'ii
hidng yung yuen cii fuh ; to be blessed by hea-
ven, ^ ^ ^ ijiw shau^ ^t'in ^chi fuk,. Shau t'ien
chi fuh, ^%^^ 'heung ^t'in ^chi yau\ Hiang
t'ien chi yu, ^^^^jjfft shau^ ^t'in ^chi 'u. Shau
t'ien chi hu, ^ 'g' |§ ijiS .tin ^kiin ts'z' fuk, *.
Blessedly, in a fortunate manner, ^ hang^ Hang.
Blessedness, exalted enjoyment, jjiS fuk,. Fuh, jjf^
tsb'. Tsu ; eternal blessedness, ^ j^ ^ fS 'wing
'un^chifuk,. Yung yuen chi fuh; the favor of God,
Jl^Z.^M Sheung^ tai' .chi jan 'tin. Shang
ti chi ngan tien ; joy, :M. |^| 'hi lok,. Hi loh.
Blesser f^JJ ifS ^ chuk, fuk, 'che. Chuh fuh che, ^
Is ^ ts'z' fuk, 'che. Ts'z fuh che ; the blesser of
mankind, jgltfjig A ^ chuk, fuk, jan 'ch6. Chuh
fuh jin ch6.
Blessing, making happy, jjiJt jjjg ohuk, fuk,. Chuh
fuh, ^ijiS ts'z' fuk,. Ts'z fuh; wishing happiness
to one, Ip {ijj, ^ |g iin' ^t'a wok, fuk,. Yuen t'd
hwoh fuh; praising, ^^ ^ tsdn' 'mi; consecrat-
ing by prayer, jfjJJ |§ chuk, 'to. Chuh tau.
Blessing, benediction, jf(Jt ^ chuk, 'ch6. Chuh ch6,
Is ^ fuk, 'ch6. Fuh che, jflE IS ^ chuk, fuk,
'ch6. Chuh fuh che, jfi^ii^ chuk, .ts'z. Chuh ts'z;
a prayer imploring happiness upon another, ^
fifii^lS un^ .t'a 'heung fuk,. Yuen t'a hiang fuh;
the blessings of God, ±^ZEM Sheung' tai'
^chi jan 'tin. Sh4ng ti chi ngan tien ; the bless-
ings of heaven, ^<^|S <t'in ^chi fuk,; the blessings
that come from heaven, ^ ^^5|5^|ra tsz^ ^t'in
'sho jloi .chi fuk,. Tsz t'ien so lai chi fuh ; bles-
sings come from heaven, fM jsl ^ ^ fuk, tsz^ ^t'in
• Blessings are conferred' by the ruler of heaven.
Joi. Fuh tsz t'ien lai, |S # ^ 1^ fuk, .ts'ung
^t'in kong'. Fuh ts'ung t'ien kiang; the five bles-
sings, 3l|S 'ngfuk,. Wufuh, [which are: longe-
vity, riches, health and contentment, love of vir-
tue, and a natural death, ^, '^, J^^, fjt^ff,,
# I? 'ap ' shaxv, fu', ^hong .ning, jau h6' tak„
'Iiau ^chung meng^ Shau, fii, kang ning, yu hdu
tell, k'au chung ming]; secret blessings bestowed
(seret meritorious actions performed), |J^P,^' .yam
chat,. Yin chib, \i^. f& jam tak,. Yin teh.
Blest, made happy, ^i]ih( wok, fuk,. Hwoh fuh, ^
jjig 'heung fuk,. Hiang fuh.
Bletia hyacintina ^ ^ 'tsz .Idn. Tsz Ian.
Blctia Tonkervilliae' i| Tl ^ ^o\ 'tiug .fd. Hoh
ting liwa.
Blew, see BIoav.
Blicea, a small fish, /J\ ^^ ^ 'siii ^ii .meng. Sidu
yu ming.
Blight *, a desease incident to plants, [^ ^ pdkj
clung'. Pell ching ; ditto to vegetables, |^ 'kan.
Kin ; want of grain and vegetables occasioned by
blight,
,ki 'lean. Ki kin.
Blight, to affect with blight, f^Q?£ 'sz pak, ching'.
Slii peh ching; to blast, j|[i })^ ^ 'sz ,tiu jling.
Shi tiau ling, \^^ 'sz 'kan. Shi kic; to frustrate,
M )§ jCh'i chai\ Ch'i chi, pi )§ 'cho ^ch'i. Tsii
ch'i.
Blighted, blasted, ^'^ 'kan kwo'. Kin kwo, ^^^
gj pin' kwo' pdlc^. Pien kwo peh.
Blind, destitute of the sense of seeing, ^ 'ku. Kii,
"^ jnang. Mang, "^ij^ .mang 'ngan. Mdng yen,
3g hat,. Hiah, ^ .mdng. Mang, ^p ^hdu. Hidu,
^ H)] song' .ming. Sdng ming; blind from loss
of eyes, -^ § shat, muk,. Sbih muli ; having no
eyes, fjIE g ^^] jnb mule, 'chan. Wii muh chin, M
HR^^ .mo 'ngan .tsing. Wu yen tsing, M g ^^
.m5 muk, 'chan. Wii muh chin ; blind of one
eye, H B^ .tan 'ngdn. Tan yen, gj; 'miii.
Midu, g§ — g hat^ yat, muk,. Hidh yih muh, P^
it — • g kelp, .k'i yat, muk^. Kiah k'i yih muh,
^ Hj; ,p'in 'mii. P'ien midu, ^ .ml. Mi, ^ ^
Jau .hau. Lau hau ; destitute of intellectual light,
or spiritually blind, g^ ^ ^mung miii'. Mung
mei, I'i^ ng- 1^ .sam 6m' mui'. Sin ngan mei, j^
]^ ^sam .mdng. Sin mdng, '\^ jg ^mung 'tung.
Mung tung, (^ RP^ yuk, 'ngan. Juh yen ; a blind
girl (songtress), "g ^ ^dng mui. Mdng mei,
"^ -^ .mdng 'nu. Mdng nu ; a bhnd man, "^ ^
,mdni;",kuns. Mdng kung, "^ jg .mdng '16.
^!:>'
Mdng Idu, ^^ 'ku 'che. Ku che, ^ @ A 'J^u
muk, jan. Ku muli jin, ^^-^ hat^ 'tsz. Hidh tsz;
blind "man's cakes, "g" ^ f^- .mdng .kung 'peng.
Mdng kung ping ; a blindman's stick, '^ ^ Yf
.mdng .kung chuk,. Mdng kung chidi, "^ f^ t^
mdng '16 'pdng. Mdng lau pang; one bhnd man
leading onother, ^^ M ^ 'leung 'kii ^seung
* The insects that are said to occasion blight, are the SKS,
!{ iming tt'ang cm4u ts'iikj. Ming t'ang mau ta'ih.
BLI
(202)
BLI
/li. Lid-ng ku siang fii, BW^W'^ '^^^ sdung*
Tcii. t kii sidng kii ; thoush physically blind, he
has a clear mind, '^M^Wi^^^M^^ <mdng
ii muk^ ji pat, jHidng ^ii ^sam. Mang yu muh rh
puh mdng yd sin ; blind to, ^ S^ j^iung mui\
Mung mei ; born blind, jj^ i^ ,t'oi 'kii. T'di kii,
^ iffj i^ .shang 1 'ku. Sang rh ku, ttj lit 1^ W
ch'ut, sliai' tsau ^nidng. Ch'uh shl tsiiimang;
blind attachment, ^i)^' ^ ni^ 'ch6, f^ '^ nik^ oi'.
Nih ngdi, i^'^ j)'in oi\ Fien ngdi. Ti^'^Z\m
nik oi' pat, jming. Nieh ngdi pub ming ; a blind
statesman, 0. |£ ^ming jSlian. Ming chin ; peo-
ple in love ai-e blind, "^ Ffl ^ fli? ^^^^> ^chung
^ming jHiing. Sib cbung ming ming, \^^ pff
^ ^yan ^wai shik, 'sho ^mai. Jin M'ei sih so ml ;
a blind wall, |ff 1? ;^ Hf ,mb ,ch'6ung ^chi
,ts*(iung. Wu chw'kng chi ts'idng; an asylum
for blind people, "^ f^ |J^ ^mdng '16 un^ Mdng
Idu yuen.
Blind, to make blind, # "q ff HR 'cbing ^mdng
^b^ung ^ngdn. Cbing mdng shwdng yen, '^\ "^
i^ ,cham ^mdng higdn. Chin mdng yen, ^lJ"pPH;
kat, ^mdng ^ngdn. Kih mdng yen; to darken the
understanding, -^ ^ A JVj) /^^ j^^^i iJ^^^ <sam.
Hwan mi jin sin, j^j^^ A^Ci* j^^^i v^&\ jan ^sam.
Mi hwoh jin sin, ^ A ji^aiin ^yan. Mwan jin, ^
Wi A jC)> jinung pai' jan ,sam. Mung pi jin sin,
■^A^d^^ 'sz ^yan ^sam 'kii. Shi jin sin ku.
Blind, bamboo Yf M <^'^i^i^> j^'^- Chub lien ; Vene-
tian ditto, ^'^ ^M jiigau phk, ip^ ,cb'6ung.
Nid peb yeh chw'dng, UMMf^ ^^ s^^i^
^ch'6ung ^mun. Pdn lien chw'dng mun, ^^"^
muk^ 'pdn ^lim, Muh pdn lien ; a screen, ^ ^i(
jP'ing /ung. P'ing fung ; open the Venetian blinds,
^ 4- ^ ^ .^ ctoi ,ngau pdk, ip^ .ch'6ung. K'di
niti peh yeh chw'dng ; let down the blinds, ~l^'^
%d jlim. Hid lien, ^ ^ \o\ ^lim. Loh lien ; a
blind for a sedan chair, ^ i|i§ ^kiu mdn^ Kidu
mwdn, ^j^ ^kiu ^lim. Kidu lien ; a cover for the
eye, ip ^ming. Ming.
Blinded, deprived of sight, "^ ^mdng. Mdng, ^ fpj
sbat, jming. Shih ming, ^l]|j song' ^ming. Sdng
blinded by gain, ^1] ^ :^ -^ H^ ling^ chi'
Li ling chi hwan, .^f>IJT^iy.:^ ^^^' li' pat,
nung;
fan.
mok, fan
,8Z i^ Kien If puh sz i, y^. |S f;^ ,,.., ^
li'. Mob hwan yd li, >|cvf;ljto|g^\k'au li^^mb im'.
K'iu li wii yen ; blinded by dust, ^ ^mai. Mi ;
deprived of intellectual discernment, ^ ^mai. Mi,
^i\^ s^t^^i^-? mui'. Mung mei.
Blindfold, having the eyes covered, 'J^ ^]X n^% ,che
*ngdn ke', ^ g {\(} pai' muk^ tik,. Pi muh tih,
^>IR6>I '^^ 'ngdn tik,. Ngan yen till ; having
the mental eyes darkened, i\^ ^ {'Kj ^sam jUidng
tik,. Sin mdng tih, ^ 1[|< jUuuig nuii^ Mung
mei; to go on blindrold, Yi '""^- Mau, ^ tdp^.
Tdh, ;j(/^fj -{^ J: -^f jU jt'6.Sihi5ung .ts'in. Hd t'd
shdng ts'ien, j|«/j) ^ |fij ^^ ^d
lid md hidng ts'ion.
Blindfold, to covci' (ho eyes, ^ g pai' muk^. Pi
^mo hdung' jts'in.
muh, jBS 'ft ^ HR .ch6 chu^ ^sh^ung ^ngan. Ch6
chd shwdng yen, ^ 'ft ^ B^^ '^m chu^ ^shdung
^ngdn. Ngdn chd shwdng yen ; to lead one blind-
fold, {j(^A jUidn ^yan. Mwdn jin, ^^ A J'"^^
p'in' ^yan. Mwdn p'ien jin.
Blindfolded ^ m6^ Mau, ^flij^ m6* mdi*. Mdu mei.
Blinding, depriving of sight, 'f^ A W ''^ i^^^ ^mdng.
Shi jin mdng, -^ g" A ,^ham ,mdng ^an. Chin
mdng jin; obscuring, ^ Klfk ^ '^z ^yan 6m'
mdi^ Shi jin ngdn mei, ^\'^ S^ 'sz ^yan m6'
mdi^ Shi jin mdu mei.
Blindly, Avithout understanding, ^ Ifjc mo' mdi'.
Mdu mei, ^ ^ j^iung mdi^ Mung mei, ^ s^
H jUiai jt'au ^mai 'n6. Mi t'au mi ndu, ^ J^
^mang mo
'mo. Mdng mo mo,
sz
s^.°-
Sz jen, ft] jfJi ^mong jin. Wdng jen; rashly, ^
ja^ 'kau 'ch'I Kau ts'i^, ^ ^ tat^ ^in. Tub jen,
^ B tifn ^ pat, ,sz ji ^aiig. Pub sz rb hang,
lit fi^ M i ^^^i i^'^^ chong^ hu'. Chih t'au
chwdng k'u.
Blindman's Buff ^£ A 'mo ^ ^yan, f^ ^Offi^
,mdng jkung 'mo * 'd '16. Mdng kung mo yd lau,
"^ Wis '^^ £™^°o .^^- (* Otherwise read mok,.)
Blindness, want of bodily sight, ^ jQidng. Mdng,
^ H^ ^mdng 'ng&n. [Mdng yen, ^ g 'kd muk^.
Kd muh ; ditto, or closed eyes, ^'B^^, mat^ ^gdn.
Mih yen ; blindness of heart, ^^' ^ j^ung mdi*.
Mung mei, Hg ^ 6m' mdi^ Ngdn mei, ^ ^
^mung pai'. Mung pi; now your mind is benight-
ed, 4^ ^i ^ ^ <^ t^ ^ ,kam ^mdu sak, 'tsz ,chi
jSam H. Kin mdu seh tsz chi sin 1.
Blinds, Venetian, ^ ^ ^ ,ngau pdk, ip^. Nid peh
yeh, see Blind ; a defense make of osiers or bran-
ches intei-woven, to shelter and conceal the work-
men, ^1^ ^ying ch^ung'. Ying chdng.
Blindside, the side which is most easily assailed, j^
^ Z }K cSlio i^ cClii ch'u'. Sd jTi chi ch'd.
Blind-vessel, with chemists, a vessel with an open-
ing on one side only, ]^ p |^- ,tdn 'hau hi'. Tdn
k'au k'i.
Blink, to avoid, f^ Wn. Mien, je| pi^ Pi ; to wink
at. m^Sl chd' ^m kin', i^^^f^ ^y^ung ^wai
pat, kin'. Ydng wei puh kien, y!(^ ^ pat 'kdn.
Puh kwdn, l#[g ii chi' y6uk^ hnong kin'. Chi
job wdng kien, p/) {jf^ ;fC Ji pai' *Dgkn pat, kin'.
Pi yen puh kien.
Blink, to see with eyes half shut, ffij^^ $ |^ iff ^
tsau' ^mdi ^shcSung'ngdn jlai 't'ai, Ibl^fjHti ,mi ,mf
^iigdn ; to twinkle with the eye, 1^ * ^ BR yap,
yap, 'ngdn, ^ \]l{ yap, 'ngdn, 'M^^Wi jP'an
yap, ,sheung 'ngan, ]^ shun'. Shun, '^ 'shim.
Shen, tj^ kap,. Kidh, ^ g ship, muk^. Slieh muh,
Iji^sliun'. Shun, g:i^ shdp,. Shah, [•also wad ngitp,.]
Blink, a glimpse or glance, ^ 'shun. Shun, — jj|
yat, shi'. \ih shi.
Blink, blink of ice, \*A\ \]i] ^^ 'shim 'shim ,kwong.
Shen shen kwdng,.||i){. ^ 'yeung ,kwong. Ydng
kwdng, 4'^(X)f5^j ^h6 .kwong 'shim 'shim. Hdu
kwdng shen shen.
BLI
(203)
BLO
Blinkard, a person who blinks, |^ BR ^ yap, *rigdii
'ch6, lillllBRPi^ yap, yap, -'ngdu ke' ; that trhich
twinkles, ^ 7^ ^ ^ 'shim ^kwong ^clii mat^.
Shen kwdng chi wuh, ^3fe4l 'shim ^kwong 'ch6.
Shen kwdng ch^.
Blinkers, blinds on a horse's bridle to cover his eyes
on the side, g^ -^ -ngdn ^ch6. Yen ch6.
Blinking, winking, f^^^ chd' pat, kin'. Chd puh
kien, ^ ^ pat, 'kun. Puh kwan ; twinkling, [^
BR yap, ^gan; avoiding, j^ pi'. Pi, ^ ^mln.
Mien.
Bliss *, the highest degree of happiness, jjig fuk,.
Puh, jjjg jji^ fuk, jts'eung. Puh ts'i^ng ; heavenly
bliss, 3!^ -^ Iw .t'in ^chi fuk,. T'ien chl fuh ; eter-
nal bliss, ^^|§} -wing fuk,. Yung fuh, ^jf^iriS
^wing -iin ^chi fuk,. Yung yuen chi fuh ; every
kind of bliss, /| jj^ mdn^ fuk,. Wan fuh, ^ jjig
pak, fuk,. Peh fuh ; joy, ^ lok^. Loh ; to be in
a state of bhss, ^ jjJS 'heung fuk,. Hidng fuh ;
to enjoy eternal bliss, ^ ^ 'S. ^ Wm 'heung
Ving "iln ^chi fuk,. Hidng yung yuen chi fuh.
BUssful^ full of felicity, ^ JSfg -yau fuk,. Yii fuh,
^ jjiS 'heung fuk,. Hidng fuh, y^ jjjg ^miin fuk,.
Mwan fuh, ;|| ^hi. Hi, |S ^^ fuk, tik,. Fuh tih,
p^ P|^ fuk, ke' ; fuhiess of joy, y^ ^ 'miin lok^.
MwAn loh.
Blissfully, in a blissful manner, IS,^ fuk, ^in. Puh
jen. ^ ^
Blissfulness, exalted happiness, jjfg fuk,. Puh, jfig^
fuk, 'che. Puh ch6, H lok,. Loh, gl ^ 'hi lok.
HI loh.
Bhssless, destitute of bUss, M^ ^b fuk,. Wii fuh,
5^ Is Tn6 fuk,.
Blister, a thin bladder on the skin, containing serum,
:^ j^ 'shui p'du'. Shwui p'du, ^ ^g 'shui p'au'.
Shwui p'fiu, ;f^ p'du'. P'au, ^ p'du'. P'au, j^g
p'Au'. P'au, ^g,|£ p'au' un'-. P'au hwdn, ^ ^chan.
Chin, ^g, p'au'. P'au; blisters underneath the feet,
MJ&tU keuk, 'tai p'au'. Kioh ti p'au, jil|]J[g^^
k^uk, 'tai p'au'. Kioh tl p'iiu; blisters on the feet,
^ {fg k6uk, p'au'. Kioh p'du, ^ y^ k^uk, p'au'.
Kioh p'au, ^ 'kin. Kien ; a tumor made by the
separation of the skin, ^ j|^ fat, Jan. Puh liu ;
blisters or pustules, |^ ^ 'yan chan. Yin chin,
^h ?fi 'siu p'au'. Siau p'au, j^ -j^ p'au' 'tsai ; a
vesicatory, a blister of Spanish Hies or other mat-
ter applied to raise a vesicle, iJCj^*^^ 'hi p'au'
^k5 y^uk,. K'l p'au kau yoh ; blister plaster of
Spanish flies, J^ ^ '^ ^ ,p6n ^raau ^ko yeuk^.
Pan mdu kau yoh ; to raise a blister, ^ i{^ 'hi
p'du'. K'i p'au ; to apply a blister plaster, tJ" ?^
'^^ U p'au' ,k6 yguk^. Ta p'au kau yoh, |AM
ii'R'^ t'lp, ^pan ^mau ,k6 yeuk^. T'ieh pan mau
kdu yoh, fr^^ 'td tiu' ^ko. Ta tiau kc4u.
Blister, to rise in blisters, ^i'T^ 'hi p'au'. K'I p'au.
Blister, to raise a blister, ^ f^ ^shang p'du'. Sang
* a W'inS^ and similar expressions are merely lucky omens
or indications of a prospering destiny.
p'du, ^ ^g ,suang p'du\ Sang p'6u, j|| g£ 'hi
p'du'. K'i pdu, ^ j% 'hi p'du'. K'l p'du.
Blister-fly, the Spanish fly, J^ ^ j)dn ^mdu. Pdn
mdu.
BHster plaster ^y^^^ 'hi p'du' ,k6 y6ukj. K'l
p'du kdu yoh, J^ ^ *^ ^pdn ^mdu ^5. Pdn mdu
kdu.
Blistered, having blisters, ^j^ "vau p'du'. Yd p'du,
3^^^g 'hi kwo' p'du', :^^pk -yau p'du' k^'.
Blistering, raising a blister, ^ f^ 'hi p'du'. K'I
p'du ; applying a blistering plaster, ^^^SM:*^^
t'ip, ^pdn ^mdu ^ko y^uk^. T'ieh pan mau kdu yoh.
Blistery, full of blisters, ^ H ^ J'Q ,chau ^wai 'hi
p'du'. Chau wei k'i p'du, ^^^}^ ^chau ^shan
*hl p'du'. Chau shin k'l p'au, V^ :^ ^ i^ 'mlin
^shan 'hi p'du'. Mwan shin k'l p'du.
Bute ^ ^ (?) In^ ts'oi'. Hien ts'di.
Blithe, gay, merry, '|^ f^ fai' ut^i Kw'di hwoh, '^
if^ fdi'lok^. Kw'di loh, f^'^^ch'^ung'fdi'. Ch'dng
kw'di, 1^ il^ 'shong fai'. Shwang kw'di, ^ gj
^^ 'miin mln^ 'hi shik,. Mwdnmien hi sih, ^
.5?! 'hi lok^. HI loh.
Blitheful, full of gayety, jj^'^^ 'h5 fdi' ut^. Hdu
kw'di hwoh.
Blitheness, gayety, '^ fg- ^ fdi' utj 'ch6. Kw'di
hwoh ch6.
Blithesome, merry, i\j^ ^ fdi' dt^. Kw'di hwoh, '^
^ fdi' lok,. Kw'di loh.
BHthesomeness, gayety, '^ ^ ^ fdi' lok^ 'ch6.
Kw'di loh chd, iglfl^ 'hi lok^ 'ch6. HI loh cU.
Bloat, to swell, ^ 'chung. Chung, ^|^ 'hi 'chung.
K'I chung, [sui'j ; to puff up, ^ ^ ^king ^kw'd.
King kw'd, ^ X ^kw'd tdi\ Kw'd td ; to pufiF
one's self up, ^ §^ tsz^ ^kw'd. Tsz kw'd, ^ ;^ tsz'
tdi-. Tsz td, g If ;^ tsz' ,kw'd tai'. Tsz kw'd ta,
S Pl^ S ^^^^ s^ung chung-. Tsz lung chung ; to
swell with water, f^ /jf ^ch'ui cheung'. Ch'ui
chdng, P^:7[C jCh'ui 'shui. Ch'ui shwui; to dry by
smoke, ;§t <ts'au. Ts'iii, f^ >}^^ f^ 'pi ^In ^ts'au.
Bloated, swelled, §^ 'chung. Chung, g|| ^ 'chung
'hi. Chung k'l, M^^ 'chung 'hi ^loi. Chung
k'i lai, ||f ^ Cheung' 'hi. Chdng k'l; inflated,
PX M .ch'ui chdung'. Ch'ui chdng, pX M M
^ch'ui Cheung' kwo'. Ch'ui chdng kwo ; inflated
or bloated with pride, |f ;^ ^kw'd tdi\ Kw'd td,
^ fUJ: ,kiu ngo". Kiau ngau, g ^ — • ^ muk^
,hung vat, ts'ai'. Muh k'ung yih ts'I, gf^ ^ gg
j*^ ^ngan Jiung sz' 'hoi. Yen k'ung sz hdi, g Cfl
^&\ muk^ jChung ^mo ^yan. Muh chung wii jin,
Hji ^ ^ngdn ^kb. Yen kau ; a bloated face, @ @
min' 'chung. Mien chung, [min' sui'. Colloquial.]
Bloatedness, a turgid state, gg ^ 'chung 'ch6.
Chung ch6, f\^^ cheung' 'che. Chdng ch6.
Bloater, a dried herring, ^ -fi| ^ ^wong ^n ,kon.
Hwang yii kdn.
Bloating, swelling, ^^ 'chung. Chung, ^ cheung'.
Chdng, [sui'j ; inflating, P^]^ ,ch'ui ch^tmg'.
Ch'ui chdng.
Blobber, a bubble, ^Jcf^ 'shui p'du'. Shwui p'du, ^
33LO
(204)
fiLO
:J!g 'shui .fd. Shwui hvrl, ^ miit,. Mob, ^ ^•
,t'ong /A. T'dng hwd.
Blobber-lip, a tbick lip, j^Jp bau' ^sbun. Hau shun,
;^ P Jp tdi^ 'bau ,8bun. Td k'au shun.
Blobber-lipped, j^ -ff (i^ bau^ ^shun tik,. Hau shun
till, J? J^ "iJt ^»au' jSbun k6'.
Block, a heavy block of timber, ^ ^ S^ tdi^ muk^
jt'au. Td mull t'au ; a block of 'wood irrespective
of size, 7)\: 5^ muk^ ^t'au. Muh t'au, ^ g^ ^ch'di
jt'au. Ch'di t'au, ^ |3^ ^cli'di tun^ Ch'di twdn,
^ ^t'ung. T'ung, f^ lip^. Lieh, tK^^ muk^ luk,.
Muh lub, ^ \% jCh'di luk,. Ch'di luh, \^ f-^
ch'dm' luk,. Shdti luh ; the block on which cri-
minals arc beheaded, ^ "^ '^ SM '(-'hdm 'shau
muk^ jt'au. Chdn shau muh t'au, ^ M. ^^^
'chdm ,t'au muk^ ^cham. Chdn t'au muh chin ; a
block for printing, ;^ i^ muk^ 'pdn. Muh pdn,
m 'j^ yan' 'pdn. Yin pdn ; a block (continuous
row) of buildings, — ^f M yat, ^hong uk,. Yih
hdng uh, — 1^1^ ^ yat, p'di' uk,. Yih p'di uh ; a
block of stone, :k^'i M t^i^ ^^^' shek^ ^t'au.
Td kw'di shih t'au, J; ;^' sM tai^ shek^ ^t'au: Td
shih t'au ; a block for chopping meat on, |^ J^^
yukj jCham. Juh chin, Jq^ ^ ^cham 'pan. Chin
pdn ; a hatter's block, iji^ 1^ mo^ ^kw'ai, Man
kw'ei, i|ip i^ mo^ ^rao. Mdu mii ; any block for
beating on, "^h^^ muk^ ^cliam. Muh chin, 1^^
,cham. Chin, :^ ^cham. Chin, iflj' ^tsai. Tsl, Ijf
• t'6. T'au, ^^ un\ Hwdn ; the stump of a tree,
mMW \vl sliii' jt'au kwat, chiit,. Shu t'au kuh
chueh ; a hindrance, |5f[ ^' 'cho chai^ Tsti chi ;
a stumbling-block, ^^: ^ ngoi^ shek^. Ngai shih,
i^^ .ki. Ki, fil >r^ ngoi^ .ki. Ngdi ki.
Block, to stop up, ^ ^^ sak, chii^ Seh chii, (Jfl. ij||
'cho ngoi^ Tsu ngdi, |^[5fl, ^Idn 'cho. Ldn tsu, ^
'yung. Yung, j^ ch(3ung'. Chdng ; to block up
the road, 1^ 'ft {^ sak, chii' W. Sell chu lu, ^
ii 'yung to^ Yung tdu, W:MM.^ >°g sa^
t6'" ■ ~" ■
Block-house yf; ^
mukj kd' uk,. Muh kid uh.
Block-like, stupid, ^^^ ^u 'ch'un. Yu ch'un, ^^j^
tun' chiit,. Tun chueh, fj^^ ^^ wan' *t'un. Hwan
tw'dn, fg ^ p'di' Idi', ^ ;g| ^wdn 'kang. Hwan
kang.
Block-printing, a mode of printing from engraved
wooden blocks, i^ pp 'pdn yan'. Pdn yin, |]| ;?fv
tR f n ^ yuJig^ iiiuk^ 'pdn yan' ,shu. Yung muh
pdn yin shu.
Block-tin, pure and unwrought tin, as it comes from
the foundry, if- i^j 'tau sck,. Tau sib, i^ ^ /d
sek,. Hwd seh.
Blockade, tbe shutting up of a place, by surround-
ing it with hostile troops or ships, ^ ^ /"Wg
'kong. Fung kidng, §^ J^ ^ /ung 'kong 'ch6.
Fung kidng ch6, ttjl^P ^ /ung 'hoi 'hau 'ch<5.
Fung hdi k'au die.
Blockade, to shut up a place by troops or ships, ^
"■ ^fung 'kong. Fung kidng; to blockade a town,
16'. Yung seh tdu lii.
muk^ uk.
Muh uh, ;^ ^
g) ^ jWai jShing. Wei ching, ^ #£ :?C *§ ^wai
jShing pat, ,t'ung. "Wei ching puh t'ung.
Blockaded, shut up, ^ J^ /"^g kwo'. Fung kwo ;
surroimded, ^-ft ^wai chii'. Wei chii, ^^ jWai
kwo'. Wei kwo, ^ j^ -ft ^wdn Hd chu'. Hwdn
ydu chii.
Blockading, besieging by a blockade, ^ <fung. Fung,
^'ffe jWai chii'. Wei chu, ^J^^ jWdn Hii chii'.
Hwdn ydu chti.
Blockhead, a stupid fellow, TfC ^ muk^ ^t'au. Muh
t'au, ;(; \^ \ muk^ higau ^yan. Muh ngau jin,
^^ s°goi pan'. Ngdi pin, ^gfife A '^^ tun' ran.
Lii tun jin, -^5^ /an ^t'au. Hwan t'au, ^^^
p'di' Idi' 'ch6. P'di Idi ch6, ^f^^J^Eife .shkn'g tak,
'h6 tun'. Sang teh hdu tun.
Blockheaded, stupid, ^^ 'ch'un jUgoi. Ch'un ngdi,
^ ® jtt 'ch'un. Y'^ii ch'un.
Blockheadedly, like a blockhead, ^ pji ngong* ^in.
Ch'un jen, ^ p^^ 'ch'un ,ln. Ch'un jen.
Blockish, stupid, ^ :f}U tun' chiit,. Tun chueh, ^
^ jii 'ch'un. Yu ch'un, j^ ^ ^wdn tvm'. Hwdn
tun, :|{jlj chiit,. Chueh.
Blockishness, stupidity, ^ ^ tun' mat^. Tun wuh,
<^. ^ s^^ 'ch'un. Yii ch'un, ^ if^ 'ch'un ^ts'oL
Cli'un ts'di, ^ j^ — ^ 'cli'un ^In yat, mat^.
Ch'un jen yih wuh.
Blonde, a person of a very fair complexion with
light hair and light blue eyes, ^ A ^^ i^^"^-
Mei jin, ip Q ^^W^W^Z-k tsik, V^\ min'
,kam fdt, .ts'eng ^ngdn ^clii ^nii. Tsih peh mien
kin fdh ts'ing yen chi nii.
Blond-lace j^ ^ ,sz tdi'. Sz tdi.
Blood IQL 1^"^>- Hiuch, ^ /ong. Hwdng; blood and
breatli, ^ ^ hiit, hi'. Hiueh k'i, -^ % ^wing
wai'. Yung wei ; man's blood is his glory, and his
breath his protection, if their circulation is im-
peded, the viscera do not act, A ii^ M ^ ^^ IM
^.Jiii. "^m'^^n, ili^f^ii .yan H hiit, ,wai
jWing, *i hi' ^wai wai', ^wing wai' pat, jhang, hig
tsong' pat, ,t'ung. Jin i hiuch wei yung, i k'i wei
wei, yung wei puh hang, wii tsdng puh t'lmg ;
blood is divided into red and white, warm and
cold, ^^U^%%ZM hiit, Vau ,bung pdk,
jhon itj ^clii plt^. Hiueh yii hung peh ban jeh
chi pieh ; kindred, [^ J^ JIR ,t'ung hiit, makj.
T'ung hiueh meh, — JiJl^;^!)^ yat, mak^ ,chl .ts'an.
Yih meh chi ts'in, ^ ^ Z^x. jf ung hut, .chi
p'di'. "
blood, I^Ji-Jt/f^jfj^ ,t'ung .chi p'di' tik,. T'ung chi
p'di tih, \n\ ^v^ /'uTig ,kd k6' ; kinsmen of half
blood, ^^i^^ /an .chi p'di' tik,. Fan chi p'di
^'•'' ^^M^ /an .chi p'di' 'clic. Fan chi p'di
che ; blood vessels, [JiL J3J|^ <^ hiit, mak^ Tcdn.
Hiueh meh kwdn, ^ J^jj^ .king mnk^. King meh ;
capillary blood vessels, \^ ^ ^ ^ ^nii .sz hat,
'ktin. AVi sz hiuch kwdn ; arterial blood, £||9II^[^
t'iii' makj hiit,. T'idu mob hiueh, Hitillfi. ^'V*^'
niak 'kiln hut . T'idu meh kwdn hiueh, J^ ^
T'ung hiueh chi p'di, Igjfj'l^ /'""g k^\-at,
T'unjr kuh juh ; kinsmen of the whole
BLO
,'O'aSiiifaltrw iu'wAtihM
(20fe)
BLO
jhung liiit,. Hung hiueli ; venous blood, ^^]^
jldm 'kun hiity Ldn kwan hiueh, ^J^ jlam liiit^
Lan liiueh ; circulation of the blood, ^ ^ j£ jM
hvit, ^chl <t'ung wan\ Hiueii chi t'ung yun, ^
^ M ^ hiit, ^chi ^chau wan^ Hiueh chi chau
yun ; blood settled in a bruise, ^ j^ 'sz hiit,. Sz
hiueh, ^^ ii' hlit,. Yu hiueh; coagulated blood,
^J^ kuk, hiitj. Kiuh hiueh ; to let blood, ^ ^
fong' hiit,. Fang hiueh, ^ij [[[[ ^tiii hiit^ Tiau hiueh;
to stop the blood, Xh J^ '^^^ ^^ii^^ Chi hiueh ; of
imperial blood*, ^^ ^wong^ts'an. Hwang ts'in,
g^ kwok, ^ka. Kwoh kia, ^^ ,t'in ,wong. T'ien
hwdng, ^ ^ ^tsung shat^ Tsung shih, ^ ^^
jWong ^tsung shat,. Hwdng tsung shih, ^ j^
^wong tsuk,. Hwdng tsuh, f^^^ ii" tsuk,. Yu tsuh,
^M^M. <^'^^ cwong ^tsung p'ai'. T'ien hwang
tsung p'ai ; of royal bood, 3E^ ^wong ^ka. Wdng
kid, ^ ^ jWong shat^ Wang shih, ^ ^ ^wong
^tsung. Wdng tsung ; those of imperial blood in
the direct line from Hientsii Siuen hwansr ti
belong to the ^ ^ and wear yellow girdles;
those descended from his uncles and brothers be-
long to the Ghioro (^ '^§) branch and wear a
red girdle, mM^B.'^^^M^^^^M^,
i&uyt^z±M^ m f^ ^x ^^ 'wu 'tso .siin
jWong tai' 'piin ^chi ^wai ^tsung shat^ ch'uk, ^kam
jWong tai', pdk^ shuk, ,hing tai' ^chi ^chi ^wai kok^
jlo ch'uk, jhung tdi\ Hien tsii siuen hwdng ti
pwdn chi wei tsung shih shuh kin hwdng tai,
peh shuh hiung ti chi chi wei kioh lo shuh hung
tai ; princes of imperial blood, ^ -^ jWong 'tsz.
Hwdng tsz, "^^^ jWong tdi' 'tsz. Hwdng tdi
tsz ; princesses of imperial blood, ^ ^ c^ung
'chii. Kiing chii; of honorable birth, ^^ kwai'
^kd. Kwei kid, ^^^ <kung 'tsz ^kd. Kung tsz
kid; \ti:^ shai' 'tsz. Shi tsz, j\t^ shai' ^kd. Shi
kid ; to breed iU blood, ^ J^, ^ ^shang n6' hf .
Sang nu k'i, ^^,f^ ^shang iin' han^ Sang yuen
ban ; my blood was up, || |^ ;^ ^^ -ngo fdt, tdi^
nbK Wo fah td nu, # ^t # gl tat, Jiung ^t'iu
min^ Fdh hung t'idu mien; cold blood, ^^^tl^
'h6 'tdm teng'. Hdu tan ting, ^|]^ (^ong 'yung.
Kdng yung; hot blood or temper, j^'|)^ % sing'.
Ho sing, ^ij >\± lit^ sing'. Lieh sing, f; '[^. kap,
sing'. Kih sing ; man's life is in his blood, )\^ ^
^'m'^M.P^ jyan cCti ,shang meng^ tsoi^ hiit,
noi". Jin chi sang ming tsdi hiueh nui ; to shed
blood, '^K:^'^ jlau jan ^chi hiJt,. Liu jin chi
hiueh, ^ X shdt^ jan. Shah jin ; to shed one's
own blood for some good cause, :f| |g ^kiin ^k'ii.
Kiuen k'vi, ^^Zk. 'sh« 'kl ^chi hvit,'. Shi6 ki
chi hiueh ; the juice of any thing, ^^^ chap, ;
the blood of the grape, ||^^;^v'f jP'^ c*'^ 'tsz
,chi chap,, P'u t'du tsz chi chih ; to weep blood, yji
^ yap, liiit,. Kih hiueh ; a letter written in blood
(at the last extremity), jjj ^ hiit, ^shii. Hiueh
shu ; blood and matter, |^ jj^ ^nung hut,.
Blood-baptism ^^'^H hiit, ^chi tsam' ^lai. Hiueh
chi tsin li ; a name given to the martyrdom of
those who had not been baptized, ■^jc 4 ^ I^ /Is ffp
-ling
'sai 'lai ,i wai' Y^su chi
'ch6 .ch'in" ,wai 'Hnff hiit
^meng
chi tsam' 'lai.
shau" 'sz
Wi
Ung si li rh wei Y6su chi ming shau sz ch6 ch'ing
wei ling hiueh chi tsin li.
Blood-bespotted, spotted with blood, 0^ '^ ^^ P^ 'i
hiit, 'tim k6', j^ ^ ^j^ ^ "i hiit, 'tlm kwo'. 1
hiueh tien kwo.
Blood-brother, brother by blood from the same par-
ents, II )l ^ts'an ^hing. Ts'in hiung, ^g Jlj, ,pau
jhing. Pau hiung.
Blood-colored, having the color of blood, ^^ hiit,
shik,. Hiueli sih.
Blood-consuming, wasting the blood, ^J^ fai' hiit,.
Fi hiueh.
Blood-dru^nk, drunk with blood, ^ g^ hiit, tsui'.
Hiueh tsui.
Blood-dyed, dyed with blood, J^^ hiit, 'im. Hiueh
yen, ^ 0 ^ "ini 'i hiit,. Yen i hiueh.
Blood-flower, haemanthus, ^J^^ jliung jts'z ^kti.
Hung ts'z kii.
^m^Amt^
Blood- guiltiness, the guilt or crime of shedding
bloocl, IS: A ^ P shat, jan ,chi tsiii^ Shdh jin
chi tsui, '/^^^Z inl. s^'au ^mb ^kii ^chi hiit,.
Blood-guilty, guilty of murder, ^ -^ <liung 'shau.
Hiung shau.
Blood-hot, warm as blood in its natural temperatm'e,
^'14^^ hiit, sing' ^chi it^. Hiueh sing chi jeh,
^HJ^'^^ ,ii hiit, ^chi it^. Ju hiueh chi jeh, ^
Ifei'lE Mt,"it^ ke'.
Blood-hound, "^^Z^^ .t'dm hiit, ^chi 'kau. T'dn
hiueh chi kau ; a person who thirsts for blood,
JqJ, -^ (bung 'shau. Hiung shau.
Blood-letter, a phlebotomist, ^ Jni ^ fong' hiit,
chd. Fdng hiueh che, ^feJ: ^ P|E long' hiit, k6'.
Blood-letting ^ jjjj fong' hiit,. Fdng hiueh.
Blood-marked, marked with blood, ^ ^p^ P|lf hiit,
'tim ke'. ^ j^ ,i|^ ^au hiit, 'tim. Yd hiueh tien.
Blood-red, red as blood, jj^ ^X tiit, ^hung. Hiueh
hung.
Blood-shed, the shedding of blood, j^ A^ s^^^ J^^
hiit,. Liu jin hiueh ; slaughter, ^ ^ tai^ shdt,.
Td shdh.
Blood-shedder, one who sheds blood, ^ ^ .bung
'shau. Hiung shau.
Blood-shedding, the crime of shedding blood, ^ A
Z^ Jau jan ^chi hiit,. Liu jin chi liiueh, ^^
■^ tso" ,hung 'shau. Tso hiung shau.
Blood-shot, red and inflamed by a turgid state of
the bloodvessels, y^ j^ wan^ hiit,. Hwan hiueli,
^Tff inL ^^^i^ ^i^t,. Chi hiueh ; blood-shot eyes, J^^^
fX 'ngan ^hung. Yen hung, ffcfl^ it^ higkn.
Blood-sized, smeared with blood, ^ J^ ^»| jt'b hiit,
tik,. T'li hiueh sih.
Blood-spilling, shedding blood, '^ifElnL s^^ ^^t,. liu
hiueh.
BLO
(206)
BLO
Blood-spitter, one who spitB blood, ftfcf^^- 1'6' hiit, | Bloody-faced, having a bloody face, ^ gj ^ung
'ch^. T'u hiueh ch6.
Blood-stained, stained with blood, J^j^^^l htit, Mm
tik,. Jliueh yt-n tih ; guilty of murder, ^ -^
jhung 'shau. Hiung shau.
Blood-stone j[jj ^ hiit, shek^. Hiueh shih.
^lood-sucker, any animal that sucks blood, l^^^ll
chiit, hiit, 'che. Chuch hiueh che; a leech, ^^
jHgau jk'i. Niu k'i, -^^ 'shui chat^. Shwui chih,
•HI II jk'I 'ml, ^ $1 ^u- jk'I. Wu k'i ; the horse
ditto, ,\i^ $J| ^JI 'ma ^wong ^k'i. Ma hwnng k'i ; a
cruel man^^'^,nf^ A s^s'«'f^ '.van ke' ^yan, j^;^
Ngoh
li'
min'. Hiucg mieu, ^ H^ ok, 86ung'
sidng.
Bloody-flux, dysentery, ^j ^ ,o li'. O If,
ching'. Li ching.
Bloody-minded, having a ferocious disposition, ^
'B. fi^J .hung sing' tik,. Iliung sing tih, ^ ^,
,hung ok,. Hiung ngoh, J^ ii;^^ V^ ^long ,sam
k6'; inclined to shed blood, Ijtfy^ hb' shdt,. H4u
shdh.
Bloody-red, having the color of blood, ^ ^ hiit,
.hung p6\
liiung pjiu, ^^ ,hung hon
jhung.
Itiung i Bloody-sweat, a sweat, accompanied by the discharge
Hiueh hung.
han ; a murderer, ^^ <hung 'shau. Hiimg shau. ! of blood, ff-J|ni.^' hon^ hiit, 'ch6. Hdn hiueh ch6;
Blood-swelled, swelled with blood, ^[^ ))|( j^ hiit, ; the sweating sickness, ff ^ hon^ ching*. HAn
'chung tik,, Hiueh chung tih. I ching.
Blood-thirstiness, thirst for shedding blood, H^ ^ i Bloodying, staining with blood, ^^ 'im hiit,. Yen
shi' shat.. Shi shah, ^ ^ hcV shdt,. Hdu shdh. | liiueh.
Blood-thirsty, desirous to shed blood, ^'f ^ h5' shdt,
Hdu shdh, ;^ ^ A .t'dm shdt, ^yan. T'dn shah
jin.
Blood-vessel ^ ^ hiit, 'kun. Hiueh kwdn, ^ |j^
hiit, ,kan. Hiueh kin, |fg ^ X^^S Diak^. King
meh.
Blood- warm, warm as blood, M'|4 <^ B^ hiit, sing'
,chi 'niin. Hiueh sing chi nwdn; hike warm, J^
^wan. Wan, ^ ^^ ^wan ^wo. Wan ho.
Blood-wate, a fine paid as a composition for the shed-
ding of blood, :f^ ^J' §^ JlA jhung jUgan. Hwd
hung yin, :fg ^X /d ^hung. Hwd hung.
Blood-wood, log-wood, ^ ;^ ^su muk^. Sii muh. !
Bloodily, cruelly, VMfS^(i^^) s^s'si'^ V'l" tik,. Ts'an jin
tih, '^ j^ ^ts'ai 'ts'am. Ts'i ts'dn.
Bloodiness, the state of being bloody, ^ ^ ^miin
hiit,. Mwdn hiueh ; disposition to shed Idood, |^
^ shi^ shdt,. Shi shdh, ^f- ,hung 'shau. Hiung j
shau. \
Bloodless, without blood, .#F. ^ jnb hiit,. Wu |
hiueh, ^ (flL ^»J jin^ hiit, tik,. Wu hiueh tih; j
dead, ^ "J 'sz *liii. Sz lidu ; without shedding
of blood, tJc ^ ^ mi^ jlau hiit,. Wi liu hiueh,
5|c ^ ][[! mi' 'she iiiit,. Wi shi6 hiueh ; without j
spirit or activity, ^ .^"j ^shui yt^uk^. Shwdi yoh,
^riilM s™^ 1^'i^ hi'.'Wu hiueh k'i, ^ ^ jshdn
y6ukj. Shdn job.
Bloodlessly, without bloodshed, ^ ^Q ^ jUi^ hiit,
'sh6. Wti hiueh shic.
Bloody, stained with blood, ^ j((i Mm hiit,. Yen
hiueh, ifd Y^ fj<j hiit, ,chim tik,. Jliueh chen tih,
nil. pk ^U l'<'i<, '"» J<t'' ; cruel, ^^JQ, jts'dn >n.
Ts'an jin, ^ f^ ,hung ^rnang. Hiung mang, 5lL
^ ,hung i)(V. Jliungpau; a bloody battle, jjji
^ hiit, chin', iliiudi chen, A © t'di' shdt,. TjI
shah; a bloody fellow, VjL^"- ,hung 'shau. Iliung
shau; a bloody atlair, ^#"(!;t^ ,1">"J? h«n* ^^'
s'-'. yi Ui^i%'-\1 .bung 'mang ke sz.^
Bloody-cvedi, having cruel eyes, ^ |1{\ f|{j .hungr
Bloom, a blossom, :^ /d. Hwd; the opening of
floM ers in general, ^ ^ ^ :^ /a ^chi ^hoi 'ch6.
Hwd chi k'di ch6, il:^j^^ S^ .^hi fong' 'ch6.
Hwd chi fdng che. :I^Z^^ S^ <chi fat, 'ch6.
Hwd chi fdh che ; the bloom of youth, -^ ^ ^
^ i^ shiu' jUin ^chi jing ^wd. Shdu nien chi
ying hwd ; the bloom of life, i^ ^ cyi"o j°^'
Yingnien, ^^^ J^^_ ,shang hi' /ong shing'.
Sang k'i fdng shing ; the blue color upon plums
and grapes when newly gjithered, 3^-f-^'^^ 'kwo
'tsz ^chi 'fan. Ko tsz chi fan.
Bloom, to yield blossoms, ff{^ :^ ^oi /d. K'di hwd,
j^ :f^- fong' /d. Fdng hwd. ^ :^ fat, /d. Fdh
hwd ; the opening of the bud, ir^ j[^ ^ /d 'ch'i
,hoi. Hwd ch'i k'di, nt^fi t'6' /a. T'li hwd. frt||
t'6' /d. T'li hwd, -i^^ 'p'ui nui. Fei lui, ^l ^
^ ^\ /a 'hi 'shau ,hoi. Hwd k'i shau k'di ; in
full blossom, i^ ^ $1] i§ ,fd ,hoi t6' t'au'. Hwd
k'di tdu t'au, iM^llJi^ji^ <fa ,hoi to' ts'dn' ldn\
Hwd k'di tdu ts'dn Idn, :?^ ^ [^ ,fd shing' ,hoi.
Hwd shing k'di ; in a state of healthful, growing
youth and vigor, ^ Jt^ ,yin-? .shang. Y'ing sang.
^ ^ ;^ U-^ jing ^shang ,chi ^shi. Yin? sanj; chi
shi.
Blooming, opening in blossoms, ^ ^ ,hoi /a. K'di
•Fall hwd, ^ ^ 'sun jWong. Siun hwdng, [t^ ^
t'6' /d. T'li hwd; flowering. ^ ^wd. Hwd, J^^
jing jWd. Y'ing hwd ; blooming in health. Jjl: ^
I chong' kin\ Chwdng kicn, ^"* J)i; shiiV chong'.
j Shdu chwdng ; showing the freshness of youth,
j ^^ ,yi"^ jShang. Ying sang ; ornamented with
j flowers, ^£ i^ ^ ^ .<'hong Mniin .shan .fa.
I Chwdng mwdn shin hwd ; blooming and gay, j^
^J^^^ jliung jliung lukj luk^. Hung hung luh
! luh.
I Bloomingly, in a blooming manner, ^ ^ ^wd jin.
Hwd jeA, ^ m In yuk^. Fii yuh.
Sigdn tik^. Hiung yen tih, j^ ^[^v^ .hung *ngdn Bloomy, flowery. ^ |^^j ^wdtik,. Hwd tih. UPgt ^wd
k€. k6' ; flourishing with the vigor of youth, ^ ^
BLO
(207)
BLO
<ying
^shang. Ying
sang, ^ ^ fhong' k^n^
Chwang kien, ^^ 1$. chong' shing\ ChwAng
shing ; bloomy beauties, ^ ^ ^ :^ shiu lai^
^chi -nil. Shau li chl nii, 0 ^n^-J/^ ^wa ^mi
ke' -nii. Hwa mei [(](]] tihnu, ^''^ shid' ngar.
Shau i.
Blossom, the flower of a plant, :f^ /a. Hwa, ^ /a.
Hwa, ^ fa. Hwd ; the blossom of trees, ^ 1^
muk, fa. Muh hwa ; the blossom of grasses, ^^
jk'iii. K'iau, ^ sau'. Siii ; alas ! some blades
spring, but do not blossom ; some blossom, but
do not bear fruit, ^Rij^^^^^^^.^ffij
^ ff ^ W^^ cniiu / pat, sau' 'che -yau H /li,
sau' ,1 pat, shatj 'che -yau -I ^fu. Midu rh puh siu
che yu i fu, siu rli puh shih ehe yu i fu ; stamina
of a blossom, :^ ,^ /a Vui. Hwd jui ; blossoms
falling off, :^^ ,fa ^tiii. Hwa tiau, :^|gf /a tse\
Hwd sie, ^ ^ ^fa sc'. Hwa sie, 1^ f^ /a lok^.
Hwa loh; blossoms everywhere, i^JI^§|i1^fK
ch'ii' ch'u ,t6 hai' /a. Ch'u ch'ii tu hi hwa, ^{^
iS ^^h ^niun ch'ii' shi^ /a, Mwan ch'u shl hwa ;
wine blossoms,
tsau chd. Tsiu cha.
Blossom, to bloom, ^ ^i'l <'ioi ^fd. K'ai hwa, i^ ^
fong' /a. Fang hwa, ^^ ^ fat, /a. Fah hwa, pj^
:l^ t'6' /a. T'li hwa, ^^^ 'h5m 'tdm. Han tan ;
the blossom opening, ^ 'hom. Han, g^ ^ ^hoi
'h5m. K'ai hdn ; to flourish and prosper, [|£ J^
wong^ seung'. Wang sidng, J^ ^ mau^ shing^.
Mau shing, ^ H ^hiug fat,. Hing fdh ; flowers
blossom and fall off, and nobody sees it i.e., a man
prospers and perishes unobserved by the world,
l^mz^Mk^ /a >i /a lok, ,m6 jan kin'.
Hwd k'ai hwa loh wu jin kien.
Blossoming, putting forth flowers, ^ '^ Jioi /d.
K'di hwd.
Blot, to spot with ink, ^A 'tim. Tien, tT'/zS '^^ 'f^^T^, I
. ^ yif 'tim ^u. Tien wii, ^ ^ 'ching^u. Ching
wu, tr li^ M * 'ta 'tim mak, 'shui, y^ ,}^ g
;;i}C tik, lok^ mak^ 'shui. Tih loh ;neh shwui, •f^
M ^h 'i^ V^ mak, 'tim 'nan ; to blot out, to obli-
terate, ^^ ^t'6 rnut,. T'li moh, f/S}j} 'tim ch'ut,.
Tien ch'uh-, '^ ^ ^ch'ii hu'. Ch'u k'ii, ^ 'hii.
K'ii; to erase, j|J^ kwat, hii'. Kwdh k'ii, jpj-^
,shdn hii'. Shan k'ii, §1) -^j ^shan seuk,. Shan
sioh ; to obliterate and correct, H^J f^ ^shan *koi.
Sluin kdi, -^ pjr ^t'5 'koi. T'li kdi, p^ ^|J 'koi
sduk,. Kdi sioh; to oblitai-ate and add a new
character, j^ g^ ^t'im 'koi. T'ien kdi, -^ ^ ,t'o
ut,, T'li yueh ; to cancel, J^J^ -^ miit, hii'. Moh
k'ii ; to disgi-ace, 'fij l§. ^\i yuk^. Wii juh ; blot
out all mine iniquities, '^^^^^ ^t'o miit, 'ngo
^hin. T'li moh wo k'ien ; to blot a man's reputa-
tion, '/^ ^ ^ I] ^u yuk^ ^shing ^meng. Wii juh
shing ming.
Blot, a spot or stain on paper, ^fi^ 'tim mak,. Tien
meh, ,^ ii'A ^11 'tim. Wu tien ; a spot in reputa-
tion, y^ ^ VL ,meng. Wu ming, ^ ;^ ch'au'
^meng. Ch'au ming, ^ Jfi ^ ;^ 'ya" tim' /ong
^meng. Yu tien fdng ming ; a diBgrace, ^ffj ^ ^li.
yuk^. Wii juh; a blemish, ^ ^ )^ 'yau chdk,
ch'ii', Yiitsehch'ii.
Blotch, a pustule upon the skin, f^ p'du'. P'au, ^
^ li ff it> tuk^ nap, 'tsai, ^Jn ^ 'siii >u. Sidii
liii; wine blotches, 0JJ ,chd. Cha, 0'ij^ 'tsau ^cha.
Tsiii cha, l^f^ ^ ^ <shu ^sha pi'. Chu sha pi, fg
vSM- tsau jChd pi". Tsiii chd pi.
Blotch, to blacken, ^ ,^ "im ^li. Yen wii, ^ )^
"iin ^li. Yen wii, ^ M ^im hak,. Yen heh.
Blote, to di'y and smoke, ^-^^ /an ^kon. Hiun kdn,
!||t >'au. Ts'iu.
Bloted, smoked and dried, M jj^ ^ ^fan kwo ^kon'.
Hiun kwo kdn, i^j{ )^ /s'au kwo'. Ts'iii kwo.
Blotted, stained, i6^ >/^ •;^ 'tim ^li kwo'. l^en wii
kwo ; erased, '^^i^ ,t'o miit, kwo'. T'li moh
kwo.
Blotter, a waste book, ^ f{5 'ts'6 po". Ts'du pii'; Jg
|[i:^f$ <tang kf 'ts'6 per. Tang ki ts'du pii, g
IE ^ §5 yat^ ki' 'ts'6 p6-. Jih ki ts'du pii ; ditto
a book consisting of blotting paper, i^||^|5 shuk,
mak^ p6-. Shuh meh pii, i^ ^ (?) -^|^ ^min 'chi
p6^ Mien chi pii.
Blotting, spotting with ink, tT ^M '^a 'nan, f|^ 'fff
tim ^li. Tien wu ; blotting out, "^ J^ ^t'o miit,.
T'li moh, ^^ miit, hii'. Moh k'ii; staining, i^
pj' "im ^u. Yen wii.
Blottingly, by blotting, ,^': \^ ^ 'tim 'k6m yeung'.
Tien kdn ydng.
Blouse, I a light, loose garment, resembling a frock-
Blowse, j coat, ^ ^^ Jiun ^shdm. Kwdn sdn.
Blow, the act of striking, -^ ^ 'td 'che. Td che ; a
blow with the fist, — ^ yat, ^k'iin. Yih k'iuen,
— ^ '^i^ ^ yat, jk'iin ^chung kwo' hii'. Yih
k'iuen chung kwo k'ii, ^ — -^ 'ta yat, ^k'iin. Td
yih k'iuen, ^ ^ — f^ ^k'iin 'shau yat, chat^.
K'iuen shau yih chih ; a blow with the flat han(l,
— M yat, kwdk,, — 2, yat, ,pd. Yih pa, — ^
yat, 'ch^ung. Yih chdng ; a blow of the bamboo,
— ' ^ yat, 'pdn. Yih pdn, — • ^ yat, kwan'. Yih
kwan, — ■ ^ yat, cheung\ Yih chdng; three
blows of the l)amboo will break the skin, ^ J^j[
•tr p^ ^ ^sdm 'pan 'td ^hoi ji'i. Sdn pdn tk k'di
p'l; give him thii-ty blows, ^E^-j^ cheung^ ^sdm
shapj. Chdng sdn shih, ^J ^ -j - 'td ^sdm shap^.
Td sdn shih ; give him one blow, ^J — \T\\ 'td yat,
^hd. Td yih hid ; to exchange blows, ^ ^^ ,kdu
^k'iin. Kidu k'iuen, ^^ffH <kdu ,k'iin ^chdng
tau'. Ividu k'iuen tsang tau, ^ ^ JliQ :^ <himg
Jc' iin ^seung 'td. K'ung k'iuen tadng td ; from
words it came to blows, -^\^Wj ^ h <sin md^ hau^
'td. Sien md hau td ; to come to blows, ^j} ^ ^
tr yuk, 'shau tiii' 'td. Yuh shau tiii td, ^) 4'- M
:fy tung^ 'shau ^s^ung 'td. Tung shau siang ta ;
the fatal blow, ^ "^ 'chdm 'shau. Chdn shau ;
the head was cut off at a single blow, — 7J ^Jt
>!]') yat, ^6 'chdm /'au. Yil^tdu chdn t'au, — •
7J Pl^ ^X yat, (to "leung tiin'. Yih tdu Udng
twdn ; a fatal blow, — ' ^ j?j^ •^ yat, 'td chf
mengS — (0^ tT ^ yat, ^hd 'td wdiS —
7C M
BLO
(208)
BLTT
jg yat, hok^ Md *hi ; to break a blow, ^ i^^
'tons kA\. Tdng keh ; a severe blow, ^J ^J j^
;y^ A 'h6 ^ts'ai 'ts'dm ,chl sz^ Hdu ts'I ts'iin chi
sz, ^ ^ ;^ ^ ^du ,kwdn ,chi sz'. Kitiu kwdn
chi 8Z, ^^Zkttt ^^^^K 's^' <chi .tiin. Hih sz chi
twdn ; he gave him a severe blow, tJ"fB^ ^ *ta
*k'u kdu kwdn. Ta k'ii kiau kwan ; at a blow,
pB$' sdp/jShi. Shdh shi, ^,^^ tat^ Jn. Tub jen ;
a sudden calamity, g9$;^,^\ sdp, ^shi ^chi wdn^
Shdh shi chi wdn ; he gained the victory by a
single blow, — |^ nffl 0 yat, chin' ^i shing'. Yih
chen rh shing ; a fly-blow, ^ f^ ^ying ,ch'un.
Ying ch'un, ^ ^ ^6 .o .ch'un 'tim.
Blow (pret. blew; pp. blown), to make a current of
air, p^ ,ch'ui. Ch'ui, ^ ch'ui'. Ch'ui, p^^ ,ch'ui
*fo. Ch'ui ho, ^J p'di'. P'di, j* hbpy Hoh ; to
blow up or into the air, f^ jj^ ,ch'ui 'hi. Ch'ui
k'i, ^j; fat,. Hwuh ; to blow up flesh, P^ ||g |^
/•h'ui ch6ung' yuk^. Ch'ui chdng juh, ^\ p'at,.
P'ih ; to be blown about by the wind, J^ jV^ung. *
Ydng ; blown over the seas, ^ y^ jj'iu ^y^ung.
P'idu ydng, fl j^ ,p'iu 'hoi. P'idu hdi ; to puff
and blow, llfiPfi^;^^ ehan^ chan' ,ch'ui ^ki. Chin
chin ch'ui [^fj] Idi; what wind has blown you
here to-day ? 4 H -{l^ J^Pki^^^^M. >m yat^
mat, i^ /ung ,ch'ui ^ni ^ai .ni, ^ g ^.JILP^f^
^Ijlhb c^^"^ ya^> 't*^™ /"°o ,ch'ui ^ni th' 'ts'z. Kin
jib tsang fung ch'ui ni tdu ts'z ; to burst, ^ ^
pdu' sdn'. Pau sdn ; to blow one's fingers, IfiJ -^
ho 'shau. Ho shau.
hi'. Ch'ui k'i, p^ ^ ,ch'ui 'ch'un. Ch'ui ch'un, ! Blow, a blossom, :^ /d. Hwd; a gale of wind, ;^
^ Ii)Z5 .ch'ui pit,. Ch'ui pieh, I); hap^. Hidh, fj(| ^ tdi\fung. Td fung.
yiJt,. Yuh, 1^ p'dn'. P'in, D^J ,hii. Hii ; to blow Blo^vpipe, a, p^ ^ ^ ,ch'ui 'fo /ung. Ch'ui ho
gently, ^ P^ jau ,ch'ui. Jau ch'ui, (]&) g^ .hii t'ung, '^p^ .tang .ch'ui. Tang ch'ui.
.hii. Hii hii, p^f^ .ch'ui .hii. Ch'ui hii, ^^SR;fj Blower, one who blows, p^ ^ .ch'ui 'ch^. Ch'ui
^ sai' sai' lik^ .ch'ui. Si si lih ch'ui ; to breathe, ; ch6 ; a fender or plate of iron used to increase the
ij^ ^ 't'au hi' ; to blow as the wind, ^ p^ .fung
.ch'ui. Fung ch'ui ; to blow a gale of wind, ^|g^
'td .fung kii^ Ta fung kii, tT ^ M. 'td p6'
draft of a chimney, ^jp .fung shin'. Fungshen;
an organ blower, S^^% 'ch'di ^k'am 'che. Ch'di
k'in che.
jfung. Td pdu fung, ^ ;Ac f^ J^ung tdi^ tsok,. Blowing, making a current of air, ^ .ch'ui. Ch'ui ;
Fung td tsoh, tX I'll #: 't«^ /^^o P^^- '^'^ ^^^S :
pdu ; it blows, ^ f^ S^^S tsok,. Fung tsoh ; to
blow over, P^"^ .ch'ui kwo'. Ch'ui kwo; to pass
away without effect, P^ j^ ^ ^ ^ ,ch'ui kwo'
^mb jlau tsik,. Ch'ui kwo wu liii tsih, [/tj {^ sz'
sdn'. Sz sdn, i^ f kwo' ^liii. Kwo liau ; to blow
up, as gunpowder, i^ ^ pdu' sdn'. Pdu sdn ; to
• blossom, fl^ :^ .hoi .fd. K'di hwa.
Blow, to drive by a cuiTent of air, |i^ .ch'ui. Ch'ui;
to blow the flute, P^^^ .ch'ui tek^. Ch'iu tih, pjf^
' " .ch'ui .siu. Ch'ui sidu, P^j^ .ch'ui ^ch'i. Ch'ui
breathing quick, P^^ p'an' hi'. P'in k'i ; inflat-
ing, P^^ .ch'ui cheung'. Ch'ui chdng; impelling
by wind, 1^-^ .ch'ui hii'. Ch'ui k'U; sounding a
wind instrument, P)l^-^'^ .ch'ui ngok^ hi'. Ch'ui
yoh k'i.
Blowing, the act of blowing, ^^ .ch'ui 'ch6. Ch'ui
ch6.
Blown, blown by the wind, P^j^ .ch'ui kwo'. Ch'ui
kwo; inflated, P^jlf ^ .ch'ui ch6ung' kwo'. Ch'ui
chdng kwo; ditto as a blossom, p^J^^ .hoi kwo*
ts»6
fa. K'di kwo hwd.
ch'i ; to blow the sumpitan, p^ "^ .ch'ui jt'ung. > Blowso, a light loose garment, ^ ^^ .fun .shdm
Ch'ui t'ung ; to blow the trumpet, t*^^^ .ch'ui j Kwdn sdn.
h6^ jt'ung. Cii'ui hdu t'ung ; to blow the honi, j Blowzc, a ruddy, fat-faced woman, tI^B. i^ '^
P^ ;^ .ch'ui kok,. Ch'ui koh ; to blow the alarm, tsuk^ ^p'o. Ts'fi sub p'o.
^ # A '1<'"S ln'^1^, jyan. King hih jin, P^ ^ ;^j Blowzy, ruddy-faced, ^^^^ ^hung mln' tik,. Hung
.ch'ui h5^ kok,. Ch'ui hdu koh, p^f^ .ch'ui .ts'au. I mien tih, j^ ifil P|5t jhung min' ke'.
Ch'ui ts'iu ; to deposit eggs, as flics, ~p f^ Mid Blubber, the fat of whales and other largo animals,
.ch'un. Hid ch'un, ^ ^ .o .ch'im; to form bob-
bles by blowing, p^ j^ .ch'ui p'du'. Ch'ui p'aii ;
to blow the nose, ^^ .^.). sang' pi\ ^ ^. * sang'
pi'. * # ^ 1»^' pi' t'ai'. K'ii pi t'i, ^ 'yau.
Yd ; to blow out the candle, F»^ ,|, ifi. ^ .ch'ui
§M vft jl^'inr? jyaii. K'ing yu ; a soa-blubbor, the
medusa, ^jc ^ 'shui hnb. Shwui uui, ;^ ^ 'hoi
chit,. Hdi cheh, ^ (t*^ 'hoi jSh6. Hdi shi6 ; the
dried skin of the blubber fish, ^ ^ chit, 'jp'i.
Cluih p'i.
sik, Idpj chuk,. Ch'ui sih Idh chub, ji^ M ^ ^ Blubber, to weep in such a manner as to swell the
.ch'ui .u Idp^ chuk,. Ch'ui wu hih chuli, pt^J^ijjf^ cheeks, ^5JM UiJ ^^K *chung min*. Kuh chung
^ .ch'ui hak, .tang 'fo. Ch'ui boh tang ho; to mien, PJl^ UijV ^ hdm' 'chung min^ Hdn chung
blow glass, P^^'fj),} ob'ui .po ^li. Ch'ui po li ; to mien.
blow away, pjf^ ^ .in ui hii'. Ch'ui k'ii, p^ \^i Blubbered, swelled, fl^ 'chung. Chung, @<>^ 'chung
.ch'ui sdn'. Ch'ui sdn ; to blow down, P^|0j .ob'ui ke, g^ ^ 'chung kwo*. Chung kwo.
't6. Ch'ui tdu ; to blow oil", P^^ ,oh'ui lok^. Ch'ui Bludgeon, a short stick Mith one end loaded, or
lob ; to blow olf tvjship, ^'^J^\^^ '*'* <"hokj jShiiu thicker and lioax-ior than and used as an ofionsivo
hii'. Td chib oh^ien k'ii ; to blow a bladder, p^ ; weapon, i^ sA^ ^- s^° j^'^" cP^^ <^"^- Yuen
mm BJ Ani chW ,p'ong kwong Ch'ui | r^e ia^;,.^t^,. tho'^gh'ok^^^r^ by tcHcherm doe.
chdng p dng kwdng ; to blow the fire, P^^ ,ch Ul ; „„t «.nvcy the meanioi; int..«dHd , Uw» .hould not be OMd.
HLV
(200)
BITT
^ts'eng.
.ts'eng.
t'au pien kan, ^g* jl^ J^ jiin ^fau kwau'. Yuen
t'au kwan, ^ vMWi ^^^' s^'*'-^ kwan'. Ta t'au
k^van.
Blue ^ jlam. Lan ; light azure blue, fH. ^ T^\
jlam. Yub lan, ^ jj^ niiii^ jlam. Nun lan ; light
blue, ]^^ 'ts'iu Jam. Ts'icn lan; azure blue, ^
^ ^t'in ^ts'eng. T'ien ts'ing; sky blue, ^.^ ,sam
,ts'eng. San ts'ing ; pure blue, ."II '^ i" ^ts'eng.
Kb ts'ing; deep blue, f^ i^ ^iin ^ts'eng. Yuen
ts'ing ; Prussian blue, y^-. |j^ jeung tin\ Yang
tien,. 7^ pf jY^i^Do c^s'eng. Yang ts'ing ; ultra
marine, fi/jj -^ fat^ c^s'^Jig- 1'''^'^^ ts'ing ; smalty
[smalts or smalt] blue, ^f) |p^ pj fat^ ^t'au
Pub t'au ts'ing ; dark blue, '^ j^j ^sham
Shin ts'ing ; blue black, -^^^ '16 jlam. Lau lan ;
cerulean blue, ]f|- i^ ,ts'eng Jam. Ts'ing lan ; a
blue indigo color, ^ ^ Jam shik^. Lan sib ; for-
eign blue, 7^ ^^ <y*^"no Jam. Yang lan ; a plant
used to dye blue, Isatis, ^ ^ Jam 'ts'6. Lan
ts'du; the indigo dye made tVoui the Isatis, p^^
tln^ Jam. Tien lan; a greenish blue, 7^'^ Js'eng
Js'ong. Ts'ing ts'iing; bluejackets, y^^ pj]} 'shui
jSZ. Shwui sz, TJC J^ 'shui ,ping. Shwui ping; a
blue ribband, 2^ j^ lui' sliauS Li shau, il* ^
Jam tai'. Lan tai; blue bell, i[i )fji f^] tiii' ^chung
,fa. Tiau chung hAva; the blues (bRie devils),
^ iS <y^^' jShau. Yu tsau ; a blue day, [l^ l\
Jam yat,. Lan jib J, ^ fg 0^ Q jau ^shau ke'
yatj ; to look blue upon one, |j^, X I'a Jl BR 't'ai
,van ,m. ^shcung -nijan.
Blue, to make blue, f|f(j:^ lok^ Jam. Loh Mn, x^
,1am. Sliang bin ; to dye blue, ^ ^ 'im
'sheunj
Jam. Yon lau.
giving the
Blue-book, a book statedly published
names of all who hold offices under the United
States, [?E<i'JJl|i]Mn-l|'^# [tsoi^ Fak'i kwok ]
Jdm ^shan Js'un ^shii. [Tsai llwak'i kwoli] lan
shin ts'inen sliii, ^ ^ijl §^ Jam ,shan Ink,, Lan
sliin luh ; in England, the printed stntc-papers,
bound in blue covers, [ff /c$il] f^^M [^^oi^
Tai Ying kwok,] Jain po' lukv [Tsai Ta Ying
kwoh] lan pu luh, H^jc^^ ching' 'ki. Ching ki,
iJk 7ii M ching' chi- luk^. Ching chi luh.
Blue-cap, a fish of the salmon kind, :^6jni:ffi*K 'kau
t'6' Jx lui-. Kau t'u yu lui.
Blue-eyed, having blue eyes, 1^ [jR |^\f Js'eng ^ngan
tik,. Ts'ing yen tib, '^ [jf^ ii|t)£ Js'eng 'ngan ke'.
^ilRiiOJtJam-'nganke'.
Blue-haired, having hair of a blue color, \^{ % |^
Jam ,m6 tik,. Lan muu tib, ij^ -^- if^ Jam ,m6
k6'.
Blue-light, a blue signal light, \^ ^^ Jam ^kwong.
Lan kwang, igi '^ Jam Jang. Lan tang.
Blue-peter (blue repeater), in the British marine, a
blue flag with a white ccnti-e used as a signal for
sailing, Hfj ^ jgt tung' ^shan ^'i. Tung shin k'i.
M ^T M .lioi M^S jl^'i- K'ai hang k'i.
Blue-stocking, a term applied to literary ladies, ^
;^ ^man "uii. AVan uii, 'l^^'^C-^^iA' ^^\ ^"^^^ f^^^
'nu. Hioh wan chi nii, "^7^ ^"^ jtnan Js'oi
^chi ^nii. Wan ts'ai chi nii.
Blue-throat, a bird with a tawny breast, ^ g tseuk,
^meng. Tsioh ming.
Blue-veined, having blue veins or streaks, i^ ^ ^
Jam ^kan tik^. Lan kin tib, i^lfli^E s^^'^ sin' k6\
fe 'M 'l>f< '^'^ i^'^^ ^^^'- ^^'^ ^^^ siei^.
Blue vitriol, sulplatc of copper, Qg. ^ 'tdm jfdn.
Tan fan, ^ ^ Jam shek^. Ldn shili.
Blueness, the quality of being blue, ^ ^- Jam 'chd.
Ldn che ; a blue color, ^ ^ Jam shik,. Lda sih,
W Hi c^^'^^E shik,. Ts'ing sih.
Bluff, a high bank, presenting a steep front, |1|^ ^
'ts'iii pik . Ts'iau pih, ^ ^ tiii' pik,. Tidu pih,
^ ^ ^k'i pik,. K'i pih, t5l til :^ Ul Pjl tat^ cli'ut,
^chi ^shan 'tsui. Tub ch'uh chi shAn tsui.
Bluff, rough and svirly, ^ :{'^ 'mong chon3^ Mdng
clnvang, |^ ^ '16 'mong. Lu mkng, fjl |g Js'6
'16. Ts'u lu, :^ Jl 'kau 'ch'e. Kau ts'ie, ^ ^
*ts'6 sutj. Ts'au sub, iffifS Js'6 'mang. Ts'u mang.
Bluff-bowed, having broad and flat bows, ^i^ |^ v^
tun^ J'au ke'.
Bluffness, bloatedness, 3£ 'chung. Chung, |gi §^
min^ 'chung. Mien chung; surliness, ^ ^ ^
ts'uk, jyung 'che. Ts'uh yung che, ^ ^ ;^ ok,
p'ik, 'che. Ngoh p'ih che.
Bluffy, having bluffs, |l||tM6\f '^s'iu pik; tik,. Ts'idu
pih tib, i^ II ng| 'ts'iu pik, ke'.
Bluish, blue in a small degree, j^ ^ '(s'in Jdm.
Ts'ien lan, ^ ^"* ^ ^se 'siiiu Jam. Sie shau lan,
- li^ ^ yat, Ji Jam.
Bluishncss, a small degree of blue color, ^ ^ '^
^ ^s6 'shii'i Jsim 'che. Sie shau lan che.
Blunder, to mistake grossly, '|J^ ng^ Wu, |g= ts'o'.
Ts'o, ^ ^ tai' mau^ Ta miu, ;^ |^ tai' ts'o'.
Ta ts'o, i |g= .ch'd ts'o'. Ch'a ts'o, ^ ^ ts'o'
ng-. Ts'o wu, 1^ ^ ng' man'. Wu miu, '^"{. :jf
ng' chong'. Wu cliwang, ^ ^ ts'o' shat,. Ts'o
shih ; he has made a blunder, -ftji'l^^ J'a ng' sz'.
T'a wu sz, fg '^ ^ 'k'ii ug' sz' ; to make a blun-
der, :^'|^t 'y«w ng"- Yii wu, ^^ 'yau ts'o'. Yii
ts'o, ^ -^ 'yau shat,. Yii shih, ^ »^ shat, ng'.
Shih wii, ^ ^ 'yau ^ch'a. Yii ch'a.
Blunder, mistake, '|^t ^^- Wu, ^ ts'o'. Ts'o, ^^
ts'o' rg'. Ts'o wu.
Blunderbuss, a short gun capable of holding a large
number of balls, ^ p ^^ tai' 'hau 'shau ch'ung'.
Ta k'au shau ch'ung ; a stupid, blundering fellow,
i|i ^ ^ Jieng ts'o '.5he. K'ing ts'au che, ^ ^
^ Jau ts'V 'ch6. Fan ts'au che, ?f ^I'PjtA /au
ts'o' k'c' jan.
Blunderer, one who is apt to blunders, J^ ^ "It A.
^feu t6'6' ke' ,yan, jtlLf^©"!^ ^^p^ liin' tso' ^6
ke' ; a careless man, !)1|0. i^ Jieng ^kw'ong 'chd.
K'ing kw'ang che, 'I^^Plt A, 'i" "mong k6' jan,
^Mfl\J A 'mong chong' tik, ^yan. Mimg chwdog
tih jin.
Bhmder-head, a stupid felloAv, ^M^^ K 1^ 'ol^'uu
kc' jyan, [^ # pfe A '^^ ''^ong ke' ^yan.
LLTJ
(210)
BLTJ
Blundering, mistaking grossly, fj ^]\ jhang ts'o'.
Hang ts'o, il^cd'^} jkw'ong 'mong lik,. Kw'ang
■n-iing till ; lie -is always blundering, tB '^' il ^7
'k'ii jSliuung liiii^ ,lia"g- K'ii cliAng UvAn liang,
tg ^ ©• :^5|i Vu tso' -yo 'ls'6 sut,. K'u tso ye
Is'au suli.
Blunderingly, in a blundering manner, ^ ^ pU
t^ ^ ts6^ 'yd k6m' 'ts'6 sut,. Tso y6 kdn ts'du
8uh.
Blunt, having a thick edge, ^^ tun^ Tun, ^ jt'6.
T'du, >fC 5^] pat, li^ Tuh li ; dull in understand-
ing, g^ife 'ch'un tun*. Ch'un tun, ^^'j^ U6 tun^
Lii tun, ^ :|{U 'ch'un chut,. Ch'un chueh, ^ ^^
ngoi tun^ Ngai tun, ^ if^ tun* mat^. Tun Avuh,
^^ Jit s»i tun*. Yutun, J^ ,ch'i .oh'i. Ch'I ch'i,
^ jWdn. Ilwiin, ^ )^ ^wan jp'i. Iludn p'i;
wanting the forms of civility, )|'|[ .ts'6. Ts'ii, ^^
1^ ^ts'6 'lb. Ts'u 111, Miiilfl^ ^mb 'lai tik,. Wii li
lih.'te iSfi ^mo -lai sl.o. Wii li sii, ;|^.-g ^ch'ui
*16. Ch'ui hi, i(^ fS- .ts'A tsuk^. Ts'u suh, ]g g^
chikj 'kau. Chili kiau, Rj^ in*. Yen ; plain, j^'f^
*kong jP'ong. Kiang p'ang; rude but honest, ^
2J^ chung* jp'i. Cliungp'i, :j;|'^ p'ok, shat^. P'oh
shih, f^ ^^ hau* p'ok,. llau p'oh, fjf Q^ /ui ,hu.
Ilvrui hii, f| ^l' ^^^^^j P'^k,. Chih p'oh ; blunt,
straightforward advice, g>| ngok^. Ngoli, |^ g^
ngokj, ngokj, ^H?| 'kin ngok^. Kien ngoh.
Blunt, to dull the edge or point, ^^^ ^mo tun*. Mo
tun.
Blunt-wittcd, dull, ^^ tun*. Tun, ^^ 'ch'un ^ngoi.
Ch'un ngili; to repress carnal desires, ^|^ chat^
yuk,. Chihyuh. mBJ'Ky^K Yahyuh,'^;^^
tun* yuk^. Tun yuh.
Blunted, made blunt, ^ '^ (x^ ^mo kwo' tun*. Mo
kwo tun; repressed, \^)^ at, kwo'. Ydh kwo.
Blunting, making dull, f^ ^'.^ ^rao tun*. Mo tun;
repressing, J^ lit,. Y'ali.
Bluntly, in a coarse manner, if^H.^
,ls'6 ^onff
*k6m ydung*. Ts'u miing kaii yaiiir.
Bluntness, want of edj^e, i% Y> ^'"^^ '^'"'- Tun olid;
coai-sencss of address, f^ fg. ^- ^ts'6 Isuk^ 'che.
Ts'ii suh elie; rude sincetitv or plainness, ;|;j» ^j'
:^ p'ok, shat^ 'did. VW.x shih ch.', jf ^|. ^ hau*
ji'ok, 'chd. ][au ])'oh chd, fl :j;l» i< chat, p'ok
*clid. Chih p'()hch«.
Blur, a dark spot, ^ % l.:ik, 'lini. Heh ticn, ,% vl-
,u 'titn. AVuiieii; a stain. '/// JbA /i 'rim. NYi'i
tien ; a stain cu ojc'd leputaliou, '/// ^ ,u yuk .
"NVu juh.
Blur, to obscure by a dark spot, ^ M 'ching hak,.
Cliiiu; hell, ^ ^J' Vliin- jnumg. Cliinj; nmng.
^ p'j ffi 'ohiiig ,u 'lini. Cliing wi'i tien ; to blui-
ill iirinting, f^ .cli'am. Ts'Am, i^jQ 'pau ,mung
Pan mung, f i '^f ^ ^ 'lion ,«hu ng* »;vd. K'dn
sliu \vu yd; lo cover wiili disgniee, jlj^ \'\ yuk.
■\Vu juh, i^pj lini' /i. Tieu wi'i, J^^J^ tiiu yukj.
Tien "juh.
Blinied, d likened, i^jf ^^^ .f-J Miing kwo' ,ii. Ching
kwo wii, ^"1 jl^ -^ 'thing kwo' ^mung. Ching
kwo mung ; stained, ^ )|^ pj 'ching kwo' ^tL
Ching kwo wii.
Blurring, darkening, $|,^ 'ching ,u. Ching wu,
^ 'ching jmung. Ching mung ; staining,
'ching ^u. Ching wu.
Blurt, (with out) to utter hastily, ^^ liin* ngap,;
to utter inadvertently, '^^ 'tsii sit,. Tsii sieh, ^
# .heng jin. K'ing yen, ;f^,@.rfn W P^^. .^^ j^ s^'
don't speak hastily, ^^^^ ^nib i* ^yau ^in.
Blurting, uttering hastily, ^^ i^ jin. I yen, ^^
,heng jln. K'ing yen.
Blush, to redden in the cheeks or face, ^ ^ pin'
jhung. Pien hung, ^ ^ pin' shik,. Pien sih, fj
^I fdt, ^hung. Pah hung, g^ !^X f^ ffi fat, ^hung
jt'iu mln*. Pah hung t'idu mien, ^i§^ 'ndn ^ngdn.
Ndn yen, pJJ[ ^ 'koi shik,. Kai sih, pj[ ^ 'koi
^yung. Kki yung; to redden from a sense of shame,
^ Mi s^^™ ^sau. Han siu, ^ ^ Ji6m ^sau, ^
^ hoi' ^sau. Hdi siu, ^ |^ kin' ,sau. Kien
siii, 'I'j^ 1^ p'A' ^sau. P'd siii, ^ Ht^ kin' ,sau
kw'ai'. Kien siu kw'ei, ^ || ^» kin' ,sau 'ch'I.
Kien siii ch'i, j| H kin' 'ch'au. Kien ch'au, J0k
ifjg nuk^ ^ni. Kuh ni, ij/g ^ ^ni shik,. Ni sih, ^
IlIJi jWdi jts'dra. Hwdi ts'dn, |t tJl *P'^ ^^'ai'-
P'du kw'ei, ^tJl tdi' kw'ai'. Tai kw'ei, ^ 'ndn.
Nan, |8 'ndn. Nan, t|^^ hak, ^t'ai. Ueh fi, H
j^^md)o. Md lo, i| 't'in. T'ien, ^ 't'in. T'ien.
^'^Tfl^ ,hung chdung' Miii 'lim. Hung chdng
lidu lien, ji f ^ ^^ pfil jM 5^ c^" ^^K ^"^'^^ ^^^
^t'ung jhung; to bear a blooming red color, g|
^ ^ min* tai' jhung. Mien tdi hung, ^T I6L fe
'li6 hut, shik, ; she blushes, tg ^ ^ 'k'ii pin'
shik,. K'ii pien sih, tgHTfli^ 'k'u pin' niii 'h'm.
K'ii pien lidu lien ; they blush at each other, iHQ
Si \4. Ifi: <s™"g kin' 'p'5 jts'dm. Sidng kien p'du
ts'dn, fj^Miil ^ '""^^ s^o'i'^ ,sdung kin'. Ndn
yen sidng kien, ^ ifil'l^'fl^ kin' min* ^wdi ^ts'dm.
Kien mien hwdi ts'dn, Ji fftj "^ @t kin' min* tAi'
'ch'au. Kien mien tdi ch'au ; he does not blush
for a lie, ^-^^S^ tdi* jin pat, jts'dm. Td yen
pull ts'dn ; to give a tiling a soft, bright, red color,
m^ s«l^'«i il'""S- Cli'a hung, Sfc[ ^'^K M^S-
Hwdh hung, ^ j^ kwo' jhung. Kwo hung.
Blush, the red color suffusing the checks, jfli i^J mln*
jhung. Mien hung, ^ 'l^ ,sau jtb'dm. Siii ts'dn,
jfll '?^ j^I ^ m'"' tdi' jhung shik,. Mien tdi hung
sih ; to be red all over the face, y{|!| irtlll^ *nu'in
mill* ,sau jjung. Mwdn mien siu yung, j)^ ifti ^
(^ *muu min* kw'ai' shik,. Mwdn mien kw'ei
sih ; to put one to the blush, 1^ A> Jl ^ 'sz jYan
kill' .sau. Shi jin kien siii, ^ tS M fife l'°?V'k'tt
kill' 'ch'au. Ling k'ii kien ch'au; at first blush,
— ii yat, kin'. Yih kien, — ^ vat, hon'. Yih
k'dn; to get a blush of a thing, |)^ jl^ g 'shim
kwo' muk^. Shen kwo muh, \]i] ti|> IIR 'shim 'hd
'ngdn. Shen hid ven ; he has a blush of ano-
ther, II ^^^lil^ ,k'i mdu* Iduk, Us'z .t'd. K'i
mdu lioh sz t'd, tS ^ # 'Itt fltL 'k'u ko' ydung*
ha'z .t'd.
BLU
(211)
DOA
sail jio.
BiushfuUy, in a hlushlul manner, ^ 4f^
Sid jen, |g,^ 'nan ^in. Ndn jen, ^,'m, nuk^ ^In.
Null j en.
Blushing, reddening in llie face, ^ ^J pin' jliung
Pien hung, f^jSil^gil fat, jhuog s^'iii ni»n\ Pah
liung t'idu mien ; blushing from shame, ^J^ kin'
,sau. Kien siu, ^^ kin' kw'ai'. Kien kw'ei, ^
^ ^hbm ^sau. Han siu ; a blushing face, J^fflJV^
|gj ,sau jts'am Tnun mln^ Siii ts'an mwan mien,
si<\ ch'i, V^ j^ |I "^ ^mun min^ jhung shik,.
Mwdn mien hung sih, |g *t'in. T'ien, ^ nik^.
Nih.
Blushingly, in a blushing manner, ^i, ^ 'ch'i ^in.
Ch'ijen.
Blushless, unblusliing, P§^|| jtn shik, ,sau, pg-^
II ^m ,chi 'ch'au, ift ft Pg- ^ J^ min' j)'i ^m tdi'
hiit,, *E||^i, jm5 ,sau 'ch'i. Wii siu ch'i, jf ^
hau^ jtigdn. Ilau yen, jfi] ^ j? min^ ^p'i hau^
Mien p'i hau ; impudent, :g ^ ^16 'mong. Lii
mdng, f^] \'^ 'kan man^ Kien man.
Bluster, to be noisy, ^£^ jkw'ong ^In. Kw'ang yen.
If IS'jj .ch'e jud. Ch'e nd, pf p|,^ ,ts'5 pai'. Ts'au
pi, Pf fftj^ ,ts'6 ndu-. Ts'du nau, \^ P£ Pf ,1m ,pd
,ts'6, Pf P^Pfj! sts'6 ,pd pai'. Ts'du pd pi, Pf .ifff^^
jts'6 jts'6 pai'. Ts'du ts'du pi ; to swagger, ^ ^
,kw'a tai^ Kw'd td, f?^^ ,king ,kw'd. King kw'd,
g ^ tsz^ ^cheung. Tsz chang, |^ ^ tsz' ,kw'd. Tsz
kw'd, 1^0i ,king 'hii. King hii, f^ ,kw'd. Kw'd;
to roar, |j^ ^ ^hb ^hb. Hdu hdu, a^ 1^ Jio hdk,.
Hdu hih ; boisterous, ^ ^ ts'6' p6\ Ts'du pdu,
4i ^ jkw'ong ts'6'. Kw'dng ts'du ; to be windy,
VfPfM /^ S^ c'^liiDg- Hii hii shing.
Bluster, roar of a tempest, M^^im'^ /^ng .shing
,ii jlui. Fung shing ju lui, M^i^M p ^0 S^^S
.shing chan' ^ii ^lui. Fung shing chin jii lui; a
violent wind, ^^ po^ /ung. Pdu fung, ^J^^
\bi .fung p6^ Td fung pdu, fTUB.'^^ kii^ /ung.
Td kii fung ; noisy, ^ Pg Pf hu .pd jts'6, pf p|^
jts'bpai'. Ts'du pi, g^^ .ch'e^nd. Ch'end; swag-
gering, I^A^ <l<^w'd tai' 'che. K^v'd td che, ^
^^ .king .kw'd 'ch6. King kw'd che; boisterous-
ness, ^^^ ts'o p6^ 'ch6. Ts'du pdu che.
Blusterer, a swaggerer, ^ A ^ .kw'd tdi^ 'ch^.
Kw'd td ch6, il ^ :^ tsz' .kw'd 'ch6. Tsz kw'd
ch6, fjf ^ ^ .king .kw'd 'che. King kw'd ch6,
^ 1^ ^ ngo' man' 'ch6. Ngau mdn che ; a noisy
fellow, Ut Pfilf t .hu .pd ^ts'b 'ch6, tJfit tti fg di'
.kdi '16; a boisterous fellow, ^^P|^ A ts'6' p'a
k6' jyan. Ts'du pdu [f[i}] tih jen, ^i:'^ ^ ^kw'ong
tong' 'che. Kw'ang tdng che, ^g ^i "^ .ch'eung
jkw'ong 'ch6. Ch'dng kw'dng c'j6.
Blustering, noisy pretension, ^ f,^ .^ing ,kw'a.
King kw'd. If ;^ .kw'd tai% Kw'd td, 01 P£
Pf .hu .pd jts'6, ^ s^ jkw'ong .kw'd. Kw'dng
kw'd.
Blusteringly, in a blustering, noisy manner, ^ ^
1®[ ^ jkw'ong .kw'd 'k6m yeung'. Kw'dng kw d
kdn ydng, ^^.^>c ^du ,kdu ^in. Kidu kidu jeE;
ls'6' p6»
Ts'au ndu
ditto in a boisterous manner,
'k6m yeung'. Ts'du pdu kan ydng.
Blusterous, noisy, Plf/iiJ f|'j jls'6'nau* tik
tih. If l^lt^J .ch'e j.ia tik,. Ch'c nd till, ^^^.^
Pfvt Ji^ ,V^ s^s'o ko'; tumultuous, fl'^fl^ jkw'ong
tong' ke', :Jgtt!t>J cCh'enng jkw'ong tik,. Ch'ang
kw'ang tih ; boastful, ^ sf |^<j .king .kw'd tik .
King kw'd lib, 01 s^ PH^ tsz' .kw'd kc', ff ^ (){j
.king 'hii tik,. King hii tih.
Bo, a sound uttered by children to frighten their
fellows, .p6m, bom !
Boa, the boa constrictor, J^ s"\vong ^mong. "Wan"
rtiAng, gi-^ kii'- jShe. Ku shie, BEt'i^ ^wong ^shd.
Wang shie; the boa of Yunndn, ^ 'mong. Man"-,
i^ ifeffe ^niong jShe. Mang shie.
Boa, a fur tippet, large and round, HI ^ ^ iin
'keng jp'i. Yuen king p'i.
Boanerges, Sons of thunder, an appellation for St.
James and John, '^ -^ .lui 'tsz. Lui tsz, seo
Mark \i, 17.
Boar, the male of swine not castrated, ^IJ- ^ chii
.kung. Chii kung, ^g:}:^ .chii 'kii. Chii ku, ^§|[5
.chii jlong. Chii laug, ^^ .ka. Kid, |g .tsung.
Tsung, ^ .tsung. Tsung, ^j^ ^hung .chu. Hiung
chii, ^ ngdi'. I, ^ jli6. Ilau; the wild boar, ^
^ -ye .chii. Yd chu, |ij?§ .shdn .chu. Shdn chu,
1^ .fun. Ilwan ; a boar's snout, ||j p^ .kd fai'.
Kid hwui ; boar's bristles, ^ li^i^. Lieh ; to cut a
boar, ^\ ^^ .im .chu. Yen elm.
Boar-spear ;f'jg ^mdu .ts'eung. Mau ts'idng, ^|§
H .ts'im .chii .ts'eung. Ts'ien chu ts'idng.
Board, plank, ^ 'pdn. Pan, f^j^ 'pan. Pan, );:){: chit,.
Cheh, f^ jp'iii. P'ei, ^^ jp'ui. P'ei; a single board,
~^fe y^K f^^' P^"- ^iJli kw'di pdn; the boards
of a Chinaman's bed, 2^'c'l^ jCh'ong 'pan. Ch'wdng
pdn, )^^ jk'au. K'iu, }t^ /an. Fan, ;jrf .san. Sin,
^l tiu'. Tidu, ^ 'tsz. Tsz, jjf tip^. Tieh ; a side
board of a tub, -)^]J^ 'I'uug 'pan. T'ung pdn;
falling board, {^ p ^X Jau 'hau 'pdn. Lau k'au
pdn ; a table, f^ ^t'oi. T'ai ; boards for building
mud walls, ^i^^M .cliung ^ts'eung kdp, 'pdn.
Chung ts'idng kiali pan, ^ .tsoi. Tsdi, f^ ^
.chan kon'. Chin kdn ; a Hat board, f^ i^ pok^
'pdn. Poh pdn ; old boards, -^ i^'kii 'pan. Kii
pdn ; boards for inclosing books for transport or
for lettering, 5^ ig^ kdp, 'pan. Kidh pdn ; tho
boards of a boat, f5)i' ^t'ung. T'ung, /;|,'i ;jg diun
'pdn. Ch'uen pdn ; the deck of a ship, l^\ |^ jSlifn
miu'. Ch'uen mien ; to put a child in board, f^.
■7-+^# 'Pi 'isz tap, *^s'un. Pi tsz tdh ts'wdn; a
chess-board, ^ ^ ^k'i jj'iin. K'i pw'an ; an oni
cial depai tment, tt|> p6'. I'd ; the six Boards, 7^
^) luk^ p6'. Lull pu ; the Jioaid of llevenue, p
fl5 u' p6'. lid i)d ; the Board of Punishment, jp]
*" jing p6'. lliug pu ; the Board of Bites, ;-||^
lliu-^ ^^^^^
^ ^lai p6'. Li pd; tho Hoard of War, J?-Jf|; .^in|
p6'. Ping pd ; the Board of Works, X "Sli .kung
p6'. Kung pd ; the Board of Civil OflBce, *|^-^{
U^ p6'. LI pd; the Foreign Boaid, ^ ^ n^^ *4
flOA
(£12)
UOA
fdn iin*. Lf fdn yuen ; the IJonrd of Exchequer.
^ ^i fu' p5'. K'u pu, ^^ ^kam foK Kin pu;
the Board of Agriculture, o] ^^ i^ ,sz jUung p6^
Si nuilg pu ; the Board of Accountants, j:[j ^i
'pf p6^ Pi pu ; the Board of Sacrifices, j^ |fj.
jts'z p6'. Ts'z pu ; the Board for H. I. M. Car-
riges, ^ ^{ ka' p6^ Kia pu ; the Board for the
Itegulation of 11. I. M. Gardens, j^ -jKJ ^u p5\
Yd pu ; president of one of the Supreme Boards,
|Sj^ s1i6ung' jShii. Shdng shii ; Board of Educa-
tion, ^ ^ hokj p6^ Ilioh pu ; a member of one
of the Supreme Boards, ^ Yf|i '^ ^kwai p6* ,kd.
Kwei pu kia ; officers not memhera of one of the
Supreme Boards, pi(5~p p6' hA^ Pu hid ; to go on
board a ship, ^^,^\ tap, jShiin. Tab ch'uen, }^{^\
lok, shiin. Lob ch'uen ; to be above boards, J^
^ 'wan tong\ Wan tang, ^|§ ,on Svan. Ngan
wan ; above board, "^ [^ .ts'ing j)ak^. Ts'ing peh;
to deal above board, ^ ^k rfn f^ ,l^ung Jn ^i (s6^
Knng jcn rh tso, ^^ZflM M^S ^' .chi ^hang
jWai. Kung i chi hang wei.
Board, to cover witli boards, ^ ^ \p'6 'pdn. P'u
pdn, ^]' ^ (tcng 'pan. Ting pun ; to board a
room, ^ llli ^ ,teng ti^ 'pan. Ting ii pan ; to
board a ship, Jif^\ ^shdung^shun. Shdng ch'uen,
:^ lijflf cliuk^ jShiin. Chub ch'uen ; to place at
board, |«: ^ Idp, shik^. Tub shih, ^>^ ^ tsip,
'ts'an. Tdh ts'wan, ;f>t: || tap, wok^. Tab hwoh ;
to board at a tavern, ^S }^ s^'^" t^°i'- 1"au tien,
tS W, yi-^ u^ T'au yii, A SJl i^J jap, hit, tim'.
Jih hieh lien.
Board, to receive food as a lodger for a compensa-
tion, :f|{:^ tdp,8hik,. Tab shih, :f>f^ tdp, 'ts'un.
Tah ts'wan.
Board-wages, wages allowed to sen-ants to keep
themselves in victuals, ^ jfl 'ts'im yung^. Ts'wdti
yuiig. "l^M^ shik^ 'mai fdn^ Shih'ml fdn, ^{iS
^ *mai Idn^ jts'in. Mi fdn ts'ien ; to receive ditto,
^ JR ^' "^ sliil^'i <tung ,kd k6\ Shih tung kid
Boai-dable, that may be boai'ded, as a ship, pf J;
'ho '^Udung. Iv'o shdng. If $|] 'ho to'. K'o tdu.
■fif :tj£ 'ho cbuk,. K'o chuh, $£ tf| chuk, tak,.
Chub tch.
Boarded, covered Avith boards, ^ ji^ |K <P'^ ^^^'
\}kn. P'u kwo pfm, #f J^ /j^ ,teng kwo' 'pdn.
Ting kwo pdn ; entered l)y armed men, as a ship,
tS M l^{V chuk, kwo' jShiin ; furnished with food
for a compensation, ||i>§ij| tdp, kMo"ts'iin. Tdh
kwo ts'wdn, :}|<: ^ ^ tdp, kwo' shik^. Tdh kwo
shih, tif i^il^ tdp, kwo' Avok^. Tdh kwo hwoh.
Boarder, one who has food and lodging in another's
family for a reward, ||}:^^ tdp, shikj 'chd. Tdh
shih did, tff # ^ tdp, ts'iin 'ch<S. Tdh ts'wdn
cU, ^ Jg -^ ii' ,ku 'ehd. Yii kii did ; one who
boards a ship in action, JL llifc /S|f^ ^ ^sSbdinig tik^
jshftn 'cbc. Shdng tih ch'uen did, ;{{£ j^ fi^l) ^
chuk, tikj jShan 'did. Chuh lib ch'uen did ; one
vfcA i* selecitcd to board a shiji, ^ ^ j^ ''i^J 'wai
■ . ■ II ■ ■ ■ ■ III' JSA
jttd tikj jSliuu. "Wei nd tih ch'uen , J^ :^ |^ ^
p'di* jUd tikj jShiin. P'di nd till ch'uen.
Boarding, covering with boards, ^^ ,p'6 'pdn. P'u.
pdn, ^5^ ,tG"g 'l"'"- 'A'i'ig pdn ; entering a ship
by force, J;. (:^\ ^slidung jShiin. Shdng ch'uen, ^
fjjif chuk, jShun. Chuh ch'uen, |fr ^) 'ts'eung
jSliiin. Ts'idng ch'uen ; receiving board, ^^ tdp,
'ts'un. Tdh ts'wdn, ^M: ^ tap, shik^. Tab shih,
. ^ ^- ii^ .kii. Yii kii.
Boarding-school, a school, the scholars of which
board with the teacher, #f ^^ tdp, 'ts'un 'kun.
Tdh ts'wdn kwdn, {^f ^ |^ jt'ung 'ts'iin 'kiin.
T'ung ts'wdn kwdn; a free boarding-school, Q
f^ fa V'^^^i s^"K 'kun. Peh shih kwdn, ^ f^ f§
^kung shin' 'kun. Kung sbcn kwdn, ^ ffk ^
^kung 'ts'iin 'kiin. Kung ts'wan kwdn.
Boarish, swinish, 'jTj Tffl /i .ts'6. TTu ts'u, 'fTj |^
/i Avai'. Wu wei ; brutal, $}] ^ hak, pok^. K'eh
Voh, 5| ^» jts'dn 'yan. Ts'dn jin, ^ ^ij ,ho hdk,.
Uo k'di.
Boast, to speak of with pride or vanity, ^^^ M^S
jkw'd. King kw'a, =^ ^ ^kw'd tdi*. Kw'd td, g
^ tsz- Jcw'd. Tsz kw'd, |^| f^ tsz' ,king. Tsz
king, (^\ :f^f tsz' ^un. Tsz liiuen, (Ij ^ tsz' fat^.
Tszfdh, |1[ =|f tsz"hu. Tszhii, |5| i;j| tsz' ,ch dung.
Tsz chdng, [^ fA| tsz' shdung'. Tsz shang, ^ ^
tsz' )ih. Tsz kdu, |j >\^ tsz' shi'. Tsz shi, (I ^
tsz'''ch'ing. Tsz ch'ing, ^ ■= ^did ^in. Chd yen,
^ it J^^v'd ^t o. Kw'd t'o, it 'ii^m- Kdn, ||
mai'. Mdi, f^ ^ ,kw'd tdn'. Kw'd tan, »|^ ^
kwdi'tdn'. Kwdi tdn, ^^ fong' Idn'. Fdng tdn,
^ ,kw'd. Kw'd, 2§: ,kw'd. Kw'd, ^ 'di'd. Ch'd,
=p ,hu. nil, ^ jiin. Iliuen, n|| wdk^. Hwoh, jg
jP'ang. P'ang, ^ p ^ ch'dng 'haukok, ; to boast
of one's attainments, [^:| ^ jl tJ' tsz' 'ch'ing ^k'l
jts'oi. Tsz di'ing k'l ts'di, ^f f?^^ 1L ^^ tsz' ,king
jk'i jiiang. Tsz king k'i nang; to boast of one's
riches, nin^J( ^ tsz' .kw'd^k'i fii'. Tsz kw'd k'l
fii ; be was not fond of boasting of his virtue, JP
^It ^ ^ iin' jinb fdt^ shin'. Yuen wii fdh shen,
^^ r.v li #- •pa^ cl^w'd 'ki shin'. Pub kw'd kl
shen ; to boast of one's self, f . ^ ['l iif[ tsz' .ch'ing
tsz' tsung'. Tsz ch'ing tsz sung, (|| fil^ ^ ji^ tsz'
,kw'd tsz' 'ch'ing. Tsz kw'd tsz ch'ing.
Boast, ostentation, f^-^ ^ ,1^'"b .kw'd 'chd. King
kw'd chd, 3^ A -^ .kw'd tdi' 'did. Kw'd td ch^,
511 A ^ .dieung tdi' 'did. Chdng td chd, 3^ ^
^ .kw'd .clicung 'did. Kw'd chdng chd ; pride,
^ M c^'^^i "S^'- l^iii" "S^"!". ^ ^ .^i" .^ng-
Kiuu king.
Boaster, one wlio boasts, f^f^ ^ ,^'"o ,kw'a 'did.
King kw'd did, f ( ^ -j^ if^- tsz' .kw'd tdi' 'cb6.
Tsz kw'd td chd, |^ ^ .kw'ji ^p'i. Kw'd p'l, Jf
P ^ .kw'.i 'hau 'did. Kw'd k'au chd, sf jf ^
.kw'd 'tsui 'chd. Kw'd Isui chd.
Boastful, given to boasting, "^P .kw'dliau. Kw'd
li'""> ;i^.»jBS: ,kw'd 'tsui. Kw'd tsui, f,'4:ht\^ .^^v'd
tdi' tik,. Kw'd td till. I^.j p PCt tsz' .kw'd kd', 5|^
BOA
:r;i?s*s;s;kiiii
MNMiMMliMiAMiiiM
Boastfully, in a boastful manner, ^ ^ ,ch^ung
yeung^. Chdng yang, ^^:t^ <^^'^ .cheung
,chl yeung^ Kw'd chdng chl y^ng, ;;^ ^ tdi*
y^ung'. Ta ydng.
Boasting, talking ostentatiously, f^ ^ ^ki^g ,kw'd.
King kw'a ; boasting language, ^ ^ "^ f^
,king ,kw'd k6' waS f^ fjjj; /li ^kwd. Hii kwa,
^ jg huk, buk,. Hiuh hiub, ^ 'bii. Hii, |f
,hu. Hii.
Boastingly, in an ostentatious manner, ^^ ^ch^ung
ydung\ Cliang yang, ^ A ^^ ^ <kw'd tdi^ ^chl
mau\ Kw'a ta clii mau.
Boastless, without ostentation, fS^ ^mb ^kw'd. Wu
kw'a, ^ so'. Su, ^^ p'ok, s6'. P'oh su, ^^
p'okj shatj. P'oh shih.
Boat, a small open vessel, ^ ^chau. Chau ; a pull-
away boat, ^ |g ^sdm 'pdn. San pdn, En >^ ^
,sdm 'pan -feng. San pant'ing, 4§^/^ ^h& 'kau
# IK sbdm' 'pdn. Sdn
1*.'
t'eng. Hid kau t'ing,
pdij ; a small boat, ^
sai' t'eng. Si t'ing, /\^
'siu 't'eng. Sidu t'ing, Hff -t'eng *tsai. T'ing
tsz, '^^}Ik ,ngau 'nd ,kwd, |^ ^ tip^ 'tsz. Tieh
tsz, ^]^^: 'siu tip^. Sidu tieh, |^ pb'. Pu, ^1 /au.
Fau, ^fuk^. Full, Iftai'. Tai, |^ suk,. Sub,
^(^ chdk, ^mang. Tseh mang ; a two-oared boat,
if^M <ma >ng 't'eng, ^ |?E chdu' 't'eng.
Chdu t'ing, ^ ^ J|i jii tip^ 't'eng ; a ferry-boat,
^:^i^ jWang 'shui .t5^ Hung shwui tii, ||
jwong. Hwang, )^ ^wong. Hwdng, ^ ;?^ ^^ t5'
,tsun 'fong. Tu tsin fdng ; a Tankd boat, ^ ^
^ tdn^ ,kd 't'eng. Tan kid t'ing; a rice-boat, ^Ij
m
jWd ^shvin.
Hwd eh'uen.
wa . t eng,
Hwd t'ing; the long, narrow boats used by fisher-
men along the coast, J^ ^ ^t'iu 't'eng. T'iau
t'ing, ^ II jCh'eung jlung. Ch'ang lung; a dragon-
boat, §1 ^ jlung jShiin. Lung eh'uen, f| ^
jlung 't'eng. Lung t'ing, ^^ ^^^S c^hau. Lung
chau ; lodging-boats, ^ */|^ ^ 'tsz tung^ 't'eng.
Tsz tung t'ing; cargo-boats, ^ ^ jP'^^i ^t'eng.
Pw'^n t'ing, f j| ^ ^ pin- ^tdn 't'eng. Pien tdn
t'ing, ^ JJkM'^ <^^^ c^wd 'pin 't'eng. SI kwd
pien t'ing, ^ jj^ fi^\ jP'iiig 'tai jShiin. P'ing ti
eh'uen ; a pleasure-boat, ^ ^ch'd. Ch'd ; [at
pressent called] floorer boat, :^ ^ /d 't'eng.
Hwd t'ing ; a passage-boat, ^ f^ t6^ jShiia. Td
eh'uen; market-boats, :^^ ^hu t6^ Hu tu, :^|i
,hu 't'eng; an officer's travelling-boat, ii^f^ chdm^
jShiin. Chdn eh'uen ; a mail-or advice-boat, ^f^
jH ,8hu sun' 't'eng. Shii sin t'ing, ^i$^ 'tsau
sun' 't'eng. Tsau sin t'ing ; a fast-boat, '|^ ^ fdi'
^t'eng. Kw'di t'ing ; boats let to travellers, f[lj ^
,sln jShiin. Sien eh'uen ; a salt-boat, ^ ^ ^Im
^hiin. Yen eh'uen ; a boat smuggling salt, ^
^^ .sz jim 't'eng. Sz yen t'ing ; a flat-bottom-
ed river-boat, *^ ;fc ^ 'ts'In 'shui tb\ Ts'ien
shwui tu ; a brothel boat, ^^|i 'tan ^p'b 't'eng ;
a fast paddling boat, ^ ^| ^ ^p'd ^lung 't'eng.
P'd lung t'ing ; a hong-boat, ^ ^ jhong 't'eng.
H^gjt^t'in^; a fishiag boat, ^ ^ ,kii^hi^tn. Kii
(218) BOA
eh'uen, tT H )l& 'td ,u jShiin. Td yd eh*iien, ^
■Plg j)'du 'mong 't'eng. P'du-wdng t'ing; large
ditto, jj^^ ^t'OjShun. To eh'uen; a fish-boat with
water in, ^^,^ mdi^ ,u t'eng. Mdi yd t'ing, '/^
j^H 'hoi ^siii 't'eng, ^^.tlfE 'kon .sin 't'eng. Kdn
sien t'ing ; a boat for angling, ^ ^ tid' 't'eng.
Tidu t'ing, j^^^;^ jU .chau. Yd chau ; a skin-boat,
& US jP'i jShun. P'i eh'uen ; a guard-boat, ^
^ jts'uu jSliiin. Siun eh'uen, |^ ^ f|gf ts'ap,
.sz jShiin. Ts'ih sz eh'uen, ^ ^ ^ts'un 't'eng.
Siun t'ing, 5^ ^ ^ ^ts'un ^ho 't'eng. Siim ho
t'ing; a crab-boat, swift boats, used by smug-
glers,'!^ ^ fdi' 'hdi. Kw'di hidi, ^Mf^ 'tsau
.sz jShun. Tsau sz eh'uen ; a gun-boat, ;j|^ ^
.kan put,. Kin poh, ij;^ ^ p'au' jShiln. P'du
eh'uen ; a square boat, ^ /ung. Fung, ^^ wdng^
Hung ; a boat used for the transhipment of pro-
duce, as used in the North, ,^ |S}|Jf pok, jShiin.
Poh eh'uen ; double boats, or two boats tied toge-
ther, ^ ^ .sh^ung .shun. Shwdng eh'uen, ^
Jig ping' jShiin, Ping eh'uen, ^ ^ /ong ^ehau.
Fdng chau ; a boat-race, f^ ^ tau' .shiin. Tau
eh'uen ; the dragon-boat festival or race, ^ ^
king^ t6^ King td, PI ff ||§ tau' jlung ^shiin.
Tau lung eh'uen, f^ ^ :)^ tau' jlung .chau. Tau
lung chau ; to pole boats, ^ |iJ{J .ch'dng ^shun.
Ts'dng eh'uen ; to fasten a boat, ^ ^ hai^ .chau.
Hi chau, ^ ^ ^ ndi' 'kan ^shun ; to go into
a boat, ^ ^ lok^ 't'eng. Lob t'ing, -^ -jiy .tang
.chau. Tang chau, ^ f^ ,tang ^shun. Tang
eh'uen ; call a boat, 1*4 ^ |^ 1^ kid' .sdm 'pdn
jlai, B4 "^ ^ 1^ kid' chek^ 't'eng ^lai ; the boat-
people, ^^ tdn' .kd. Tdn kid, ^^ tdn' d', p^
^X sz' jhang^yan. Sz hang jin, ^[C,^ 'shui 'md.
Shwui md, |g ^ t'eng .kd. T'ing kid.
Boat, to transport goods in a boat, j^ ^ ^ ^ "pi
't'eng jp'dn fo'. Pi t'ing pw'dn ho.
Boat-bill, a genus of birds, "^^^ ^k'am lui' ^meng.
K'in lui ming.
Boat-hook, an iron hook with a point on the back,
fixed to a long pole, ^^ .kau .k6. Kau kdu.
Boat-rope, a painter, a rope to fasten a boat, ^ J|gE
131 hai' 't'eng ^shing. Hi t'ing shing.
Boat-shaped, having the shape of a boat, j5§ ^
jShiin y^ung'. Ch'uen ydng, Hg ^
Ch'uen hing.
Boating, transporting in boats, I^Jli^^ *pl t'eng
jP'dn fo'. Pi t'ing pw'dn ho.
Boatman, "> a man who manges a boat, rr>|^HA
Boatsman, ) .sdm 'pdn ^.t'au ^yan. Sdn pdn t'au jin,
^^'SM 's^^i 'shau jt'au. Shwui shau t'au, ^-f-
,chau 'tsz. Chau tsz, ^ \ 'pong ^yan. Pdng
jiii. ^ A 'pong jyan. Pang jin, f^ ^ ^shun .fd.
Ch'uen fd, %'jf f^ ^shun '16. Ch'uen Idu ; a rower
of a boat, ^^^ chdu' 'tsdung 'ch6. Chdu tsidng
ch^, ^;^^ ,id '16 'eh(S. Ydu Id eh6, :^^ 'shui
'shau. Shwui shau ; one who lives in a boat, ^
^ jShun .kd. Ch'uen kid, ^ ^ tdn' .kd. Tdn,
ki^> II ^ t^eix§^,,Hd. T'ing^kid.
jShiin jmg.
BOB
(214)
BOB
Boatswain, (pronounced bo'sn), an officer on board
of ships, who has charge of the boats, sails, &c.,
~Wt'^^^ ,R6m 'pdn d' jt'au. S4n pdn d t'au, ||j
^ jt'au 'tsz. T'au tsz.
Bob, a short, jerking action, pob, bob, ^ ^ p'dk,
,shing. P'eh shing; a bob of the head, ?3t|^ p'ung'
jt'au. P'ung t'au, :f^ ij/i chong' ^t'au. ChwAng
t'au; the ball of a short, quick -moving pendulum,
M%^ 'pdi jk'au 'tsz. T&i k'iu tsz ; in jewels |
dressed, and at each end a bob, J^^ ^^>f$^ '
Inii^^T' ^^"^^ i^^^^^ k'^i^' «c^^» '^^^'i' ^^K M '^ !
k'au 'tsz. Mwdn shin k'di chti, mei koh kid i
k'iu tsz ; a knot of worms, at the end of a line,
used in catching eels, — ^^1? yat, jt'un jCh'ung
nl*. Yih tw'dn ch'ung rh.
Bob, to move with a short, jerking motion, ^ ^
^id *pdi. Ydu pdi, ^^^^ jiu loi ^iu hu'. Ydu
Idi ydu k'ii, j>^f^t(i '^^"ng V^^^ P^i- Lidng pien
pdi; to bob one's head, ^SM p'ung' ^fau, P'ung
t'au, ^5^ chong^ ^t'au. Chwdng t'au ; to beat or
bang, ^^ p'ung' chii^ P'ung chu, ^/^ chong'
chii^ Chwdng chti, ^ ^ p'dk, cllu^ P'eh chu ;
to bob up and down, yg; yuk^. Yuh, ^ Jt. ^ "[»
chd' ^sh^ung cha' Mid. Chd shdng did hid ; to
bob, as a piece of meat falling in boiling soup,
^ jts'im. Sien, fl^ il5 fl^ U£ shuk, ,k6 shuk, ,tai.
Shuh kdu shuh ti ; to bob as fishes, or rocks, that
are now exposed and then suddenly covered with
water, ^ \!i\ ^ )^ ehd' ch'ut, chd' miit^. Chd
ch'uh chd muh, ;^ '/^ ^ch'dm ts^uk,. Ts'dn tsioh ;
to cheat, |5JQ. ngdk,, '^1^ .hi p'ln'. K'i p'ien ;
to mock, ^ ^ ,ki ts'iii'. Ki ts'idu; to cut short,
^M 'chdra 'tiin. Chdn twdn.
Bob, to play backward and forward, ^ (gj ^ M6ung
pln^ 'pdi. Lidng pien pdi ; to angle for eels, -§^11
tiu' ^shln. Tidushen.
Bob-cheiTy, a play, in which a cherry is hung so as
to bob against the mouth, and be caught with the
teeth, W^^i^ 'P^ <yi°g .^'6 hi'. Pdi ying t'du
hi ; to play at bob-cherry, -JT ^ tH ^^ 'td 'pdi
jiiig jt'6. Td pdi ying t'du.
Bob-tail, having a short tail as the Chinese short-
tailed cat, IP^ ^, kwat^ ^mi 'ch6. Kiueh wi ch6,
^ ^ 'ti\n hni. Twdn wl.
Bob-tailed, having the tail cut short, if^ f^ ^ tfy
kwatj 'tiin 'mi tik,. Kiueh twdn wi tih, fjltflj^'dt
kwatj 'tan 'ml k6\ JF^ ^ v^ 'tun 'mi k«5'.
Bobwig, ) ^f j^ 'tiin ^mdn. Twdn mdn, ^ j^
Bobtailwig, j ^ ^n ,ch'i fdt,. Twdn ch'i fdh.
Bobbed, moved with a quick act, ^j© p'ung' kwo*.
P'ung kwo, :|ijf ^^ chong* kwo'. Chwdng kwo ;
shaken, |^;;§ 'pdi kwo'. Pdi kwo, \^i^ ^iii kwo'.
Ydu kwo ; guined by fraud, ^)^ "gak, kwo', ^S
IS (#A§ P'iu' ji tak, kwo'. P'icn rh teh kwo.
Bobbin, a spool, ^sA luk, ,t'au. Luh t'au, j^^^
^ 'ki\n .sz ,chi kii». Iviucn sz chi kii, ^ uK
Hii, ^ wokj. Hwoh, ^ kuk,. Kuh, ^ jing.
Ying.
Bobbin. work ^ $ sin' tdi'. Sien tAL
Bobbinet, a kind of lace wrought bv machinr s, ^
MZj^M <^i c^^> .<^1^^ sin' tdi'. KI chilx chi
sien tM.
Bobbing, playing back and forth, ^ fQ? ^ 'l^ung
pin* 'pdi. Lidng pien pdi ; strikin?, ^ -f^ p'ung*
chu'. P'ung chti; cheating. ^ fg .lii p'in'. K'I
p'ien ; angling for eels, ^^ tiii' 'shin. Tiau shen.
Bobbish, to be in good spirits, (tj |^^ 'ho ndu' it^.
Hdu ndu jeh, ^jrj^^ *h6 hing^ ndu^ Hau hing
ndu, ^^fii 'h5 ,k6 hing'. Hdu kdu hing, jj^U;
^ 'h6 /lin lok^. Hdu hwdn loh.
Bobolink, the rice-biixl, 7^§^ jWo kuk,. Ho huh.
Bobstays, ropes to confine the bowsprit of a ship
downward to the stem, I^ ^ j^ jt'au pat^ 1dm*.
T'au pih Idn.
Bockelet, ") a kind of long-winged hawk, -^ R flS
Bockeret, ) ^ch'^ung yik^ jing. Ch'dng yih ying.
Bode, to portend, |> puk,. Puh, 1^ ^ sh chong*
shai' jt'au. Cliwdng shI t'au, :(^p ^j> chong* 'hau
kwd'. Chwdng k'au kwd, ^^if chiii* ^t'au. Cbdu
t'au ; it bodes no good, P§^ i]p J)li M s^ '^^^ ehiii*
jt'au; his language bodes no good, ^f^P^^P
^|> chong* tak, ^m 'h6 'hau kwd'. Chwdng teh
[T*] puh hdu k'au kwd; to meet something which
bodes evi], :f|; f| Pg ^Jp # M chong* tak, ^m 'hd
shai' jt'au. Chwdng teh ['^] pub hdu shi t'au,
M l^ ^b. ^^^ .^lung chili'. Yti hiung chdu.
Boded, presaged, |> ^ puk, kwo'. Puh kwo.
Bodice, stays, waist-bands, used by native women,
^ B^ ^man >ung. Wan hiung, ^"^ ,hung ,tong.
Hiung tdng, ^ |^ 'ii tdp,. Jii tdh, '^ ^ ,pdu
,fu. i'du fii, ^, ch'it,. Sheh ; ditto those used
by foreign ladies, ^^^ 'kang tdp,. Kang tdh ;
a waistcoat, quilted with whalebone, worn by wo-
men, ^^'^'f^ j^'iug kwat, tdp,. K'ing kuh tdh.
Bodied, having a body, ^ ^ 'yau ,shan. Yii shin;
big-bodied, ;^ ig ti'u' chek^. Td chih, ;;*: ff "gt
tdi* 't'ai k^'; able-bodied, Jji ^ chong' kin*.
Chwdng kien. Jit ^ nj^t chong' kin* k6'.
Bodiless, having no material form, f|!t ^ ^ ^ jUib
^ying ^mb 'ying. Wii hing wu ying, ^ iQ ,hung
wdn*. K'ung hwdn, ^^HJ^^^S ^'u^, s^ung' ,k\i
,hung. Sih sidng kii k'ung, ^ f^ tit ^ jying
'ying .kii ^rab. Hing ying kii wti ; having no
body, ^ :^ ^ fS jKib .shan ^b 't'ai. Wvi shin
wii t'i.
Bodily, corporeal, ^^fa 'yau jying *t'ai. Y'uhing
t'i. % "^ .sl»an U\ % % ^ 'yau .shan U\ '^
fgpjt .shan 't'ai k6', ^\%^ yukj .shan tik,. Juh
shin tih ; having a material form, Y^ ?1^ (j^ V*^
ving tik,. Yti hing tih, ^ ?^^fifej Vau ^ving
Vau 'ying tik,. Y\i hing yii yjng tih, ^ ^ -^ ffi
'yau jjing 'yau 't'ai. Y'li hing yii t'i ; real, |(^ |f
^ .chan shat^ £ik,. Chin shih tih, ^ nf^t ,chan
k^' ; a slight bodily indisposition, ^ flf ^ (j^I Pa
1^ .shan 't'ai 'yau tik, ^m 'shong. Shin t'i yd tih
[^] puh shwdng.
Bodily, corporeally, ^ ^ pH 'yau .shan ke' ; entire-
ly, ^ jt«'iln. Ts'iuen, ^ tsun*. Tsin ; to set bo-
BOD
dily upon a thing, J^^^^Z:^ 7^^^ tsun^
^shansf jP'ing ^cUi lik^. Yung tsin sang p'ing clii
lib, f>i= fat-, -'fan. Pah fan, m±%Z:li J^^^
jts'iin ^shan ^chi lik^. Yung ts'iuen shin chi lih ;
to carrv away bodily, — > ^ :^ z^ yat, ts'ai' t4i'
hii'. Yih ts'i tdi k'ii.
Boding, foreshowing, |> puk,. Puh, ^ ^|S H T^u
chiu^ ^t'au. Yii chdu t'au.
Boding, an omen, ^l^sM. chiii^ ^t'au. Ch&,u t'au.
Bodkin, an instrument for making holes by piercing,
^^ ^chui. Chui, ^^ ^kam tsiin'. Kin tswdn ; an
instrument with an eye for dramng thread &c.
through a loop, ^ff ^ch'iin ,oham. Ch'uen chin,
^1 ^ 'yan ^cham. Yin chin. ^I jSi^ ^f jan taf
^cham. Yin tai chin ; a printer's bodkin, ^ ^
kdp, nip^. Kiah nieh ; a hair-pin, ^ ^ch'di. Ch'ai,
^ fih'A. Ch'a, ^ ,tsdm. Tsan.
Body ^ ^shan. Shin, f| 't'ai. T'i, ^f| ^shan ^t'ai.
Shin t'l, 1^ ^ jn\ ,shan. Juh shin, [^ f| yuk^
*t'ai. Juh t'i, f^lg yuk^ ^k'ii. Juh k'ii, ^ ,kung.
Kung, % 'to. To, ai ,kw'an. Kw'an, ^f| ,ying
't'ai. Hing t'i ; matter, as opposed to spirit, i^
mat,. Wuh, ^ chat,. Chih, ^ ^ mat^ chat,.
Wuh chih, j^ ^ jing chat,. Hing chih ; a per-
son, \ ^ ^yan ^shan. Jin shin, \ ^ ^yan 't'ai.
Jin t'i ; the collective parts of the body, ^ f|
pflk, 't'ai. Peh t'i ; a dead body, ^ ^shi. Shi, ^f
^ 'sz ,shi. Sz shi, ^^ <shan ^shl. Shin shi ; j^
^ jfiin ,shi. Fan shi ; somebody, ^ \ yau jan.
Yu jin, ^ ^ ^yau 'ch6. Yu ch^ ; nobody, fe \
(215) BOY
jP'o. Hidng tsung p'o ; a body of Chinese, — ^
/il A yat, tui^ jt'ong jan. Yih tiii t'dng jin ; the
body of a coach, ^f| ^ku 't'ai. Kii t'i ; the body
of a tree, j^ ^ shii' ^shan. Shii shin ; the body,
in the language of the Budhists, -^ ^ ^ ch'au*
jP'I .nong. Ch'au p'i ndng, ^ || fdn ^k'ii, Fdn
k'u.'
Body-clothes, covering for a horse, ^ ^ hnd i.
MA i.
Body-politic, the collective body of a people under
a civil government, \ ^ ^yan ,man. Jin min,
W iA P^k, sing'. Peh sing.
Body-guard, the guard that defends the person, :^
.e wai' ^ping. Wei ping, ^^^^ shi^ wai' j)ing.
Shi wei ping ; H. I. M. body-guard, ^ ^^
'kam ^i wai^ Kin i wei ; ditto -with, blue peacock's
feathers, ^^^f^|^ jMrn'^ling shi^ wai^ Mn ling
shi wei.
Bog, a quagmire covered with grass or other plants.
•^ chak,. Tseh, '^t^^Hli j^ai ^ning ,chi ti^ Nf
ning chi" tl, ^ 'i\l Z *ti! c^sti ,u ,chl ti\ Tsii jii
chi ti ; a little elevated spot of earth in marshes
and swamps, filled with roots and grass, ^ ^jj
Z^^ chdk^ ti' .chi *ts'6 fau^ Tseh ti chi
ts'du fan ; wooden shoes similar to those used by
bog-tn)tters, for traveling over mud, j^ j^^ t'iii'
'pdn. T'iAu pan, ^ Jiiii. Hidu, |^ .ch'un. Ch'un,
1^ jk'iu. K'iau ; soaked through, as a bog, '/@.|JP
'tsii ,ii. Tsii jti.
Bog-bean, menyanthes, '^
chakj tau^
Tseh tau.
Bog-land, pertaining to a marshy countrv,
chdkj ti'. Tseh ti.
^
jm6 jun. Wu jin ; any body, ^^^l^fnf A P^^, ^^^'
jho ^yan. Puh lun ho jin, |^ \ ^ts'ui ,yan. Sui
jin ; everybody, ^ A ^oh jin, A A j^n jan ; j Bog-mo"ss y^
the whole body, -^ ^ ^ts'un .shan. Ts'iuen shin, | Bog-ore f^ ^ fit, kwong'. T'ieh kwdng.
— ' -^ y^^ ,shan. Yih shin, ^ ^ .chau ^shan. ' Bog-rush, a rush that grows in bogs, ^ Vai. "Wei.
Chau shin, j^ ^ wan' .shan. Hwan shin, y^ ^ I Bog-trotter '^j^l^fe;^ chu' chdk^ ti' 'che. Chii tseh
1^ chdk^ jt'oi. Tseh t'di.
^un jShan. Mwan shin, 5§ ^ p'in' .shan. P'ien
shin, iH]-^ c^'iiiig .shan. T'ung shin, ^;Q' jShing
.shan. Clung shin; a collective mass, ^'^ ^ts'iin
mat^. Ts'iuen wuh, ^f| .ts'un 't'ai. Ts'iuen t'i ;
a corporation, -^ lii'. llwui ; the main army, -^
^ tai' .kwan. Ta kiun ; a body of troops, — (^
-S,^ yat, chan' ,ping 'ma. Yih chin ping md, — •
[^.^.Ife yat, tdi' ,ping 'ma. Yih tui ping ma, — •
M ^ ^ Jj^K cPi^ cV^^S '^^- Yih piii ping md,
— ^^ A }.\i) yat, ,chi ^yan 'md. Yih chi jin ma;
the whole, — -^ yat, ts'ai'. Yih ts'i ; the main
part, -j^ rp. tdi' pun'. Td pwan ; a general collec-
tion of statutes, ^ ^ lii' 'tin. Hwui tien ; the
main body Csubstance) of a subject, ^ leuk^.
Lioh ; the body of the moon, ^ f | iit^ 't'ai. Yueh
t'i ; wine of a good body, '^ y^ ^yung (^nung)
'tsau. Nung tsiii ; that paper has not body enough,
Jft *1^ n§ 11^ 'ts'z 'chi ^m ,k'am; the body of the
cloth, ^% po'.shan. Pusliin; body and soul, ^
^alkW.^ cSlian 't'ai k'ap^ ^ing ^wan. Shin t'i kih
ling hwan ; a lean body, — ^'^ yat, ^p'ang kwat,.
Yih p'ang kuh ; a wise body, :^ ^ P^ A chi'
wai' ke' ^yan ; a busy-body, ^^^ hong' 'tsung
ti ch6.
Boggle, to stop, as if afraid to proceed, ^^ ,ch'au
jCh'ii. Ch'au ch'ii, if^^J^j^ ^ch'au ^ch'au ^ch'u
jCh'ii. Ch'au ch'au ch'u ch'ii, ^ ^ .sun ^ts'un.
Ts'iun siun; to start aside, '^ ^ 'to 'shim. To
shen; to dissemble, -j^ J^^^S- Ydng, ^ j^
y6ung wai.
Ydng wei.
Boggle, to embarrass with difficulties, |^ ^ 'cho
ngoi'. Tsu ngdi.
Boggled, embarrassed, ^. ^ ,ch'au ,ch'ii. Ch'au
ch'ii, ^ ^ .sun ,ts'un.
l^ jCh'au ^ch'ii.
Ts'iun siun.
Boggier, a timorous man, ftC ^ ^ jtn6 'tdm 'ch6.
Wii tdn ch6.
Boggy, full of bogs, y^ i^ chak, ti'. T^eb ti.
Bogle, ■) a bug-bear, :^7 Wi ^'^^^ tseung'. Hwdn
Bocsle, ) sidng.
Bohea tea, of sort of black tea, ^^^ ^m6 .1 .ch'd.
Wu i ch'd ; the Bohea hills in Fukien, ^ ^ [ll
Mbishdn. Wiiishdn.
Boiar, ") in the Russian empire, a nobleman, ||^ ^^
Boyer, j ^Jj^m^Z^ Ngolosz kwok, .chii ^hau
.chi .ch'ing. Ngolosz kwoh chii hau chi ch'ing;
a person of quality, -^ A kwai' ^yan. Kwei jin,
BOI
(21d)
BOI
Boil, to be agitated by the action of heat, -^ *kwan. ^ '^ 'chiX kwo'. Chu kwo, "^^ ^ <P'a"S kwo'.
Kwan, ^ fat,. Fuh, j^ ;^ :^ 'hi 'shui /d. K'i Fang kwo, l^ig .ching kwo'. CWng kwo. ^^^
shwui hwd, ^ ;!|C ffi 'hi 'shxxi p'du'. K'i shwui
p'du; to be agitated by any other cause than heat,
^ ^. 'fan nbK Fan nil, jg; ^ %n n6^ Fan nu,
'Ci'jStfl^ ,8am 'fan it^. Sin fan jeh; to be very hot,
•^ 'Jt^ ^ ^ 'kwan ,8hiu it^ \Ai. Kwan shdu jeh
Idh ; to be in boiling water, ^ kwan. Kwan ; to
boil away, -^ -^ 'kwan hii'. Kwan k'u, '^ ^
Trwan ,kon. Kwan kdn, ||J[ ^ ,tsin tsun^ Tsien
tsin ; to boil over, "^-^ 'kwan s^'. Kwan si^, j^
tdpj. Tdh, »^)^ fat, yatj. Fuh yih; to boil a long
time, "^ ijl^ j)5 noi^ Pau ndi.
Boil, to seethe, -^ ,p6. Pdu, ^ 'chu. Chu, j^ shdp
Hidh, ,^, .p'ang. P'ang, ^ ,tsin. Tsien, "
jng6 ,tsin. Ngau tsien, ^ ,6m. Ngdn, j^ 'ch'au.
Ch'au, ^ 'tsoi. Tsdi; to boil rice, :^M 'chu fan^
Chu fdn-'to boil tea, i^ ^ ,p6^h'ji. Pdu ch'd,
]^M J'ang jCh'd. P'ang ch'&, ^^ 'chii 'ming.
Chu ming, ;© ^ p'du' ^ch'd. P'feu ch'd, ^ ^
jtsin jCh'd. Tsien ch'd ; boil or make congee, ^
^ ,p6 chuk,. Pau chuh ; to boil soup, ^ ^ ,p6
,t'ong. Pdu t'dng, <j^^ shdp^ .t'ong. Hiah t'dng,
t^ ,p6 jUgdu. Pdu hifeu ; ditto thin soup, j^ i
^ ,p5 tdm^ .t'ong. Pdu tdn t'dng; to boil soft,
^ lb cP^ j^^™- ^^" J/^ ' ^° ^^^^ ^°'^^' %^ ^
j)6 shik mat^. Pdu shih wuh, ^f^ ;f| ;^ ^^ <p'ang
t'iti shik^ mat^. P'ang t'idu shih wuh, ^^ 'chin.
Chen, ^W^ shdp^ 'y6. Hidhyd; to boil thorough-
ly, {(l^^l'.lJ^J shdpj ,nam tik,. Hidh jin tih ; to boil
to pieces, {^ ^Ij ^ ,p6 t6' IdnS Pdu tdu Idn, |^
^ ^ml Idn^. ' Mi Idn, ^^ ^mi mlt^. Ml mieh, f^
^ shdp^ ldn^ Hidh Idn ; to boil fish, j^ "^^ j)6
jU. Pdu yu ; to boil water, j^ 7JC j)6 'shui. Pdu
shwui, H^ TJC jUgb 'shui. Ngau shwui ; to boil a
cake, f^^ jng6 ,k6. Ngau kdu; to boil a chicken,
f^i|"i)6>ai. Pdukl,;|;^||shj^p kai. Hidh
ki. Bi II c^in >i. Ngdn ki, ^ i| y^uk, ,kai.
Yoh kl ; to boil again, |^ {^ tsoi' ,p6. Tsdi pdu,
g ^ jCh'ung ,p5. Ch'ung pdu, ^ ^ ^ch'ung
jtsin. Ch'ung tsien, |^ j^ ,fdn ,p6. Fan pdu ; to
boil vegetables, ^|^ ,p6 ts'oi'. Pdu ts'di ; boil a
cup of custard, ll|t— ^4^^^ H$ R^ tun' yat, ko'
j)ui kat, jShl Jai ; to boil a pudding, ^ |^ |)^
,ching 'fan ,k6. Ching fan kdu, 'J^ )^> i^ cli'iii
'fan jts'z. Ch'ui fan ts'z ; boil water and make
shdpj kwo'. Hiah kwo ; done, ]|Jt shuk^. ShuU ; a
boiled egg, j^ f^f^ US shuk^ tik, ,kai tdn'. Shuh
tih kl tkn, %v^ ^ g shuk, k6' .kai tdn'. ^ ^
•^ il ® l^i' .P^ k6' ,kai tdn' ; both boiled and
fried eggs are good, ^^^)l^i^U^ .kai tdn'
'ch'du shdpj ,t6 'h5. Ki tdn ch'du hidh td hdu ;
boiled cow's feet, .^"^"^^l ,pi) k^' ,ngau k^uk, ;
hams thoroughly boiled are very good, 'XMI,^j||
^ ^ 'fo 't'di shdp^ t'au' chi' 'h6. Ho t'lii hidh
t'au chl hdu ; Yams when boiled soft are very
mealy, A^tftfts:^^ tdi' jShii tsang' ^nam kik^
,8ung. Td shu tsang jin kih sung ; boiled to rags
(overdone), ^ ^ J>6 Idn'. Pdu Idn, 3|)^jg shukj
t'au'. Shuh t'au. %^^Ii\ shuk^ kwo' jt'au. Shuh
kwo t'au, "Y '^^, shapj /an shuk^. Shih fan
shuh, -^^ 'kwan 'idn'. Kwan Idn. ^ 'mui. Mei.
^ ,ml. MI, ^ t'dp,. T'dh. ^ U shat, ^yam.
Shih jin, ^ ^ 'yam shuk^. Jin shuh.
Boiler, a person who boils, ^ ^ ,p6 'ch6. Pdu ch6,
^^ 'chii 'ch6. Chu oh^,";f;^ .p'ang 'ch^. P'ang
ch6 ; a flat vessel in which anything is boiled, ^
wok^. Hwoh ; deep ditto, ^ ,wo. Ko, ^ 'fu. Fii,
^ 'fii. Fii, ^ *ch'i. Ch'i, Ig lau'. Liii ; a boUer
for distilling, ^ tsang'. Tsang ; boiler and cat,
^^ 'fti tsang'. Fii tsang; a boiler for boiling
■water, j^ j^ 'shui ,p6. Shwui pdu, ^ ^ ^ch'd
,p6. Ch'd pdu ; a large ditto. 4^5^!^ ^ngau jt'au
,p6. Niu t'au pdu, ;^ i^^ tdi' ,p6. Td pdu; a
smaller ditto, Zl'f^ i^ <P^- Rh pdu ; earthen ditto.
K ^^ 'ngd ,p6. Yd pdu ; a large flat iron boiler,
A^i^ tdi' fit, wokj. Td t'ieh hwoh, ^fj wok^
jt'au. Hwoh t'au ; a large deep ditto, jp ^ '7'
'kwong jWO *tsz. Kwdng ko tsz; a small deep
ditto, ^(f ,wo tsai. Ko tsz, ^^ ts'o' ,lo. Ts'o
lo; a boiler with legs. ^ 'i. I, ^^1^ >u
kduk, ,wo. Yu kioh ko ; a three-legged boiler, ^
'ting. Ting. ^
Boiling, swelling with heat, ^ Tvwan. Kwan ; boil-
ing water, ^ tJc 'kwan 'shui. Kwan shwui. ^-^
tun' 'shui. Tun shwui. 1^ )J^ fat, .t'ong. Fuh
t'dng; boiling point [of water], '^^Wi^i^'^
jhon 'shii ,cham- 'kwan 'shui ho'. Hdu shu chin
k"»'an shwui hdu ; boiling with rage, ,^ j^ 'fan
n6'. Fdn nu, — fll:;j^ yat, 't'6 'fo. Yih t'll ho.
some tea in covered cups, ^j T^C ^ ^ ,p6 'shui [ Boiling, the act or state of ebullition, ^ *kwan.
kukj jCh'd.
Pdu shwui kiuh ch'd
Boil. a. ^ jCh'ong. Ch'wdng; small boils, :us seen
on the foi'chcad of Chinese childnm, ^jjr fj- nap,
tsai, 'X^^^ 'fo <teng ,ch'ong. Ho ting cli'wdng ;
to have boils, ^^ ,sliang .ch'ong. Sang ch'wdng,
j|g^ 'hi ,ch'ong. K'i ch'wdng, #|^ fdt, .ch'ong.
Fdh ch'wdng ; to give away a boil (by a charm\
^^ kl' .ch'ong. Kl ch'wang ; to open a boil, ^j
^ kot, ,ch'ong. Koh ch'wdng, ^^ ,hoi ,ch'ong.
K'di ch'wdng; the boil opens, J|^^ ,ch'ong ,ch'iin.
ch'wiVng ch'uon.
Boiled, dixjssed by boiling, %%, J?i> kwo*. Pdu kwo,i
Kwan.
Boisterous, violent, ^ p6'. Pdu, f^. hon'. Hdn, §5
# ik'<''«ng p6'. K'iang pdu. g^ p jk'«Sung ok,.
K'idng ngoh, 7] §fi ,tiu ^mdn. Tidu mdn. ^ ^
ok, hi'. Ngoh k'i, Ij^ 'maug. Mang, J^'ft 'mang
sing'. Mang sing, ^. ^ ts'o' p6'. Ts'au ])du ;
noisy, g^ ^ 'kii ts'o'. Ku ts'au, ^ ^ ^kw'an
ts'6'. K'iun ts'du, ||j || hdu' ts'iV. Hidu ts'du.
pH^ ,hun wd. Hiuen hwd, ^yi'dPlSJ 'h6 j)dpai';
roaring, l**- i|/j^ ^ts'«i 'ch'du. Ts'iiu ch'du, ^ ^
^ts'6-ndu'. Ts'du ndu. nj/ |^ 'ch'du ndu'. Ch'du
^u, j£ $ 0, P^ 'mang .shing liln' hot,. Mang
BOI
(217)
BOL
shing IwAn hoh ; clumsily violent, ffll^ ,ts'6 *16. I hau chi tsz ; I was bold to speak, ^ Ifj^ ^ 'ngo
Ts'u lu, ^ ^ .ts'6 ts'6', Ts'u ts'au ; boisteroiis [ 'kom 'kong. Wo k4n kidng, ^f{^^ "ngo 'k6m
weather, ^.M^ft S^^S ^^ ^^^^ tsok,. Fung yii \ shiit,. Wo k4n sliwoh ; to be so bold as to, ^|^
ta tsoh, M, ii ^ ^& A^^S '^ P^^ ^^^- Fung yii : 'tarn 'kbm. Tan kan, |^ *k6m. Kan.
pdu chi, ^ Amps '^^ ^^' ^^^^S ^*i- K'i ta fung | Bold-face, impudence, |ffi[io^^ ^mo min* ^p'i 'ch6.
yti; a boisterous wdnd, |^^ Tnang /ung. Mang Wu mien p'i ch6.
Bold-faced, impudent, ^ |^ ^^ hnong chong^ tik,.
fung, ^^ p6' /ung. Pau fung, ^^ tsat^ /ung
Tsih fung, ^i ^ ^kw'ong /ung. Kw'ang fung,
Jt A /ung tdi^ Fung ta, ^EA /^^ <fung tdi^
Fdn fung ta.
Boisterously, furiously, 0 ^kw'ong. Kw'ang, ^
hnang. Mang; to sing boisterously, Qf(^ ^kw'ong
^yam. Kw'dng yin.
Boisterousness ^^ hon^ ^mang. Hdn mang, j^^
^ ts'6' p6- 'ch6. Ts'au pdu chd, ^§:^ ^k'eung
p6^ 'ch^. K'idng pdu ch^.
Bolary, pertaining to clay, ^ P|^ ^nai ke'.
Bold, courageous, ^ T^ng- Yung, JjJ: .^ chong'
*yung. Chwdng yung, |^|J ^ ,kong 'yung. Kdng
yung, ^-mang. Mang, .^ 3[^ -yung Tnang. Yung
mang, ^ ngai'. I, Hljp ,kong ngai'. Kang i, ^
•^ hai^ 'kwo. Hiai ko, ^ hdi'. Hiai ; daring, ^
^ 'tam 'kom. Tan kdn,'3| ^ 'tam 'k6m. Tdn
kdn, ^^ 'yung 'kom. Yung kdn, Jfi ^ chong'
Vong. Chwang wang, JJJ:^ chong' hf . Chwdng
k'l, ^^ 'k6m jwai. Kdn wei, ^f(^ *kwo 'kbm.
Ko kdn, ;^^ tdi^ *tdm. Ta tdn, ^^ 'tam ^yung.
Tdn yung, J. 'yung. Yung, g yil^. Yih, ^ ^
'kid 'kiu. Kiau kidu, -J!^ hon^ Hdn, f|g (§ 'kai
'chai. Kidi chai, \'^^ 'kan ^in. Kien jen ; fearless,
>?» 'hS ^ patj p'a' tik,. Puh p'a tih ; intrepid, ^
^ 'sz 'tdm. Sz tdn, ^^ ,kin 'yung. Kien yung,
^M^ ngang^ 'tdm. Ngang tan ; impudent, ^^
'mong chong^ Mdng chwang, ^ ^ 'ts'5 ^ong.
Ts'au mdng, MpJ^ ^mb mln^ j)'i. Wu mien p'i,
^ §^ miit, 'lim. Muh lien, ffl. ^ /s'6 ^5. Ts'u
lu ; a bold face, i^ 0 ^ ;^ huun min^ ,ch'un
^kwong. Mwdn mien ch'un kwang, ;;A^ [1| f $ tai^
min^ jShan. Ta mien shin ; a bold shore, j^ f^
^ngai ngon\ Ydi ngdn ; bold, precipitous moun-
tains, j^ ^ ;$! I U <k6 ^ngai ,chi ,shdn. Kdu wu
chi shan, j^ll^P['^[il jtigdm ^ts'am M ^shdn, |l|^
lllt<:iJ4 ck'i 'ts'iu ^chi ,shdn. K'i ts'idu chi shdn;
a bold deportment, high-spirited, ^ ^ ,hin
^ngong. Hien ngang, ^.^^^ chf hf ,k6 'kii.
Chi k'i kau kii, j\^n ^ ^sam ^hung. Sin hiung ; a
bold minister, }^^ 'fu ,shan. Hu chin, i^tf^J^
^; 'kill 'kiu 'fu jshan. Kidu kidu hu chin, ^ ^
^ S yung Tno ^chi ^shan. Yung wu chi chin; a
bold undertaking, }^ fj 'him .hang. Hien hang,
MWL^^ 'tam 'kbm ^chi sz". Tdn kdn chi sz,
®:^^^ 'tdm tdi' ,chi sz". Tdn td chi sz, |^|jr
'him kai'. Hien ki, |^ ^ 'him ,M'ai. Hien wei,
j^ ^ 'him sz^ Hien sz ; a bold image, ^- %^ ^
;^ ^ 'ho ,shan hi' chi wd^ Hdu shin k'i chi
hwd; a bold picture, ^ ^^^ 's6 ^shang miu
'shau. Si6 sang midu shau ; bold writing, '^ f^
«F 1^ ;^ Pit '^^' tak. 'hb pat, lik, ke', ^ ^ yj if
;J ^ hi' ,huttg lik, hau* ^chl tse'. K'i hiung lih
Mdng chwang tih, ^ gl Jj^ ^^ ^mb min* j)'! tik,.
Wii mien p'i tih, %]^^^^ ^mo min^ ^p'i k6'.
Bold-spirited, having bold spirit or courage, ^ ^
^ chi' hi' ^k6. Chi k'i kdu, A aa &^ tdi^ 'tdm
tik,. Td tdn tih, >^ ^ ^^ ^au 'tdm tik,. Yu tdn
tih.
Bolden, to make bold, jfjp ^ ^kd 'tdm. Kid tdn, ^
^ 'chii 'tdm. Chu tdn, ^±^ chong' 'tdm. Chwdng
tdn.
Boldly, in a bold manner,
^yung 'mang. Yung
mang, ||^|j ^
ngai^ ,in. I jen.
>ng ,k'6ung. Kdng k'idng. ^^
'^ 'him ^in. Hien jen, X E
;^ ^ tdi^ 'tdm ,chi mdu^ Td tdn chi mdu ; im-
pudently, ft gi ^ P|E ^m6 min^ ^p'i k^', ^^g
•^ W P'un' /iu min^ hii' ts6^ Pw'dn tidu mien
k'ii tso; to act boldly, — '^^^ yat, Vong mok^
^i^ Yih wdng moh yii, ^^^Z^'fi"^ Vu^g 'mang
^chi jhang ^wai. Yung mang chi hang wei, ^^
^^ p'lin' 'sz ^chi jhang. Pw'dn sz chi hang, ^
-^;^^ p'lin' meng^ ^chi ^hang. Pw'dn ming chi
hang, — ^ ^ ^a yat, ^p'5 'sz 'tdm. Yih p'li sz
tdn ; to speak boldly, ^ ^ 'kom ^in. Kdn yen,
^^ 'kbm 'kong. Kdn kidng.
Boldness, freedom from timidity, ^ ^ ^ 'yau
tdm shik,. Yii tdn sih, ^ 0 ^ 'yau 'tdm hi'.
Yii tdn k'i, i|± ^ chong' hi'. Chwdng k'i, i|
Jli: jhung chong'. Hiung chwdng, ^ ^ ngai^
hi'. I k'i, §^ fan 'yung. Fan yung, ^^ 'tdm
tdi^ Tdn td, ^ ^ 'tdm 'kbm. Tdn kdn; impu-
dence, ^ ® ^ :^ jUib min^ ^p'i 'ch6. Wii mien
p'i ch6; confidence, '||»[^ tsz^ shi^ Tsz shi, ;^0
tdi^ 'tdm. Td tdn ; prominence, ^^ s^gai ^ngdm.
Wu ngdn, ^^ ,k6 jUgai. Kdu wu, |l^ ^ ^ts'dm
jUgdm. Ts'dn ngdn ; boldness without contrivan-
ces, ^t§: ^ ;^ ,t'6 shi^ 'yung lik^. T'li shi yung
lih, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'yau 'yung ^mb ^mau. Yii yung
wii mau.
Bole, the body of a tree, i^^ shii^ ^shan. Shu shin.
Bole, a kind of fine clay, "^^ yau' ^nai. Yu ni ; dit-
to colored by iron, ^ -^ ch'ik, ^nai. Ch'ih ni.
Bole armeniac, :^^3p ch'ik, shek,| ^chi. Ch'ih shih
chi, i M Sb 'ng <Hng ,chi. Wd Ung chi, ^ f
^§ 'pb kwat, .chi. Pu kuh chi.
Boletus, a genus of branched mushroom, ^^ shek^
.chi. Shih chi ; the common mushroom, ;^ ^
mukj 1. Muh rh, ^ 'iin. Yuen, ^ ^ii. Jii, g|
kii'. Ku.
Bolis, a fire-ball darting though the air, ibllowed by
a train of light or sparks, fj^ M *1^ 'S[ c^ c^mg
kwo' tb\ Fi sing kwo tu.
Boll, the pot of capsule of a plant, ^ hok^» Koh j
stalk) ^ jhang. Hang.
BOL
(218)
BOM
BoUemong H ^ ^ fi^^ ^^K mdk^. S4n koh meli.
Boilings, Pollard-trees, whose tops and branches are
cut off, i^T^IH ,t'ung 'ting 8hii\ T'ung ting shii.
Bologna-sausage iSt \% ^ M. fli Polongyi l&p^
jCh'6ung. PoldngycS Idh ch'ang.
Bolster, a long pillow or cushion, ;^^^ jCh'^ung
'cham jt'au. Ch'dng cliin t'au ; a part of a saddle
raised upon the bows to hold the rider's thigh,
.%^1(Z 'md ,on 'cham. Md ngdn chin, ^ fjc J!g
*md ,on 'tai. Md ngdn ti ; a cushion or bag, tilled
with tarred canvfis, used to preserve the stays
from being worn by the masts, |:^)f^^5t jWai 1dm*
'cham. Wei Idn chin.
Bolster, to support with a bolster, /^^^t^fe'ffe yung*
'cham t'ok, chii^ Yung chin t'oh chii, \(X^^
^ H 'cham t'ok, .chl. 1 chin t'oh chi, ^ ^
jShing chu^ Ching chii.
Bolster, to lie together in a bed, |^ ||)l) jt'ung fan',
^ tfc 'f^ jWai 'cham pun^ "Wei chin pwdn.
Bolstered, swelled out, |||^ y^ung* 'hi. Nidng k'i,
^:^ y6ung* tdi\ Nidng td, ^^ y<^ung^ ch6ung\
Nidng chdng.
Bolsterer ^ ^ ,wo ,kd. Wo kid.
Bolstering, a support, ^ :h ^ ^ y^ung' tdi* ,chi
matj. Nidng td chi wuh, ^ ^ ;^ i^ y^ung* 'hi
,chi matj. Nidng k'i chi wuh.
Bolt, an arrow, ^ tsin'. Tsien, ^ 'ch'i. Shi ; a
one's throat, ^ ,t'an. T'un, ^ ^^ chik^ ^t'au
,t'an. Chill t'au t'un.
Bolt, to sift or separate bran from flour, ^ ^shai.
Shai ; to discuss, ^ ^ 'kong k'ap^. Kiang kih,
^ 1^ Ml lun^ Li lun.
Bolt, to shoot forth suddenly, ^ "jig ^ch'ung ^ts'in.
Ch'ung ts'ien, ^^ chong* ts'in. Chwdng ts'ien.
Bolt-auger, a large borer, ;^^ tdi* tsiin'. Td t«wdn.
Bolt-boiit, n strong boat, that will endure a rougli
sea. H Jli kin' H'eng. Kien t'ing, ^ ^ king'
jShiin. King ch'ucn.
Bolt-head, a long straight-necked glass receiver,
^ M *^ shau' hi' ,tsun. Shau k'i tsun, ^ ^ it
^ shau' hi' chik^ ^tsun. Shau k'i chih tsun.
Bolt-rope, a rope to which the edges of sails are
sewed to strengthen them, lt>S^j^ 'li jin 1dm*.
T.i pien Ian, ^'fflljllj^ sai' Mi lam'. Si li Idn.
Bolt-sprit, see Bowsprit.
Bolt-upright, perfectly upright or gootl, jjiiQj|[ jShun
chik^. Shun chih.
Bolted, made fast Avith a bolt, ^ ')^ ^ lok^ kwo'
isut,. Loh kwo sub, ^ "^ ^ yap^ kwo' sut,. Jih
kwo suh ; shot forth, ^i^l|q .ch'ung kwo' ^ts'ln.
Ch'ung kwo ts'ien ; sifted, ^i^ ,shai kwo'. Shdi
kwo; examined, :^^ 'hau kwo'. K'au kwo.
Bolter, a kind of sieve, |^ .shai. Shai, |^ ^. ,shai
ki. Shdi ki.
strong cylindrical pin of iron, ^ j0^ fit, sut,. Bolting, fastening with a bolt, f^l^ lok^ sut,. Loh
T'ieh sub; a thunder-bolt, |f Jg ^liii shek^. Lui
•bill, ^ jt'ing. T'ing, ^J p'ik,. P'ih ; a stream of
lightning, fj^ ^ 'shim tin'. Shen tien ; bolt
upright, fg i|[ shii' chikj. Shu chih ; the horizon-
tal bolt of a door, P^ ^ ^miin .shdn. Mun swdn,
P^^ jmun ,kwdn. Mun kwdn, f^j^ ^lin hdn'.
Mwdn hien, ;^ ^ du' ktin'. Ydu kwdn, f^ ^
mlin ^mau. Mun mau, |^ 't'dn. T'dn,
_ kin'
kien, J^ k'ap^. Kih, ^ y^uk^. Yob, :J^ jts'iin.
Ts'iuen ; the bolt of a plough, ^ i^ ^lai kin'. Li
kien ; a bolt for the feet, J^]jf^ kcuk, kdu'. Kioh
kidu; he has shot his bolt, -ftiL^ J±g^|{5 .t'd tsun'
jk'i ,fui jhdi. T'd tsin k'i kwei hidi.
Bolt, to fasten with a bolt, ^Ml lok^ sut,. Loh suli,
"l^f^ Mid sut,. Hid suh, ^J0 yap^ sut,. Jih suh,
jtpi^ 'sh^ung .sbdn. Shdng swdn ; to shackle, ^
j^ 'so chii'. So chii ; to bolt, blurt out, ^|^ tat
shiit,. Tuh shwoh, Wt^^VJH tsau' .t'eng tsnu^
agap,. ^# ^^K $in. Suh yen ; to bolt out, [^ [j}
ch'ong' ch'ut,. Ch'wdng ch'uh, ^'[(i^ Uit^ cirong'.
Tuh ch'wdng ; to bolt as a horse, ^ ff^ j^ t«'ut,
jin 'tsau. Tsuh jen tsau, ^ f^JfJi ^ ia\ ^in 'tsau!
Tuh jen tsau, p hon'. Udn,' !|f hon'. Hdn ; to
bolt away, ^^^r^^ tjit^ ^in jt'6 'tsaxi. Tub ym
t'du tsau ; to bolt, as an apprentice, ^ ^ jt'6
t'M,. T'du t'oh, ^ ^ 'kdu fiit,. Kidu t'oh ; to
bolt in, upon, ^^ ^t'ong tat^. T'dng tuh, fj^ififf
.ch'ung ebong'. Ch'ung chwdng; to rush precipi-
tately fon\-ard, ^ ^ \- '^ tat^ in 'shdung jts'in.
Tuli jen shdng t^s'icn, '^ jfji \^ ^ tat. ^(n h6ung'
♦sMn Tub jen hidng ts'ien; to bolt food down
suh ; blurting out, ^ |^ tat^ shiit,. Tuh shwoh,
^ ^ ^"^> <^'^- ^"^^ y^" » shooting forth sudden-
ly, ^ ^ IS) TM H s^" ''^""S jts'in. Tuh jen
hidng ts'ien, ^ ft/c ^ |m tat ^in .ch'ung ^ts'in.
Tuh jen ch'ung ts'ien, ^ {j[j ch'ong' ch'ut,.
Ch'wdng ch'uh ; separating bnin from flour, ^
.shai. Shdi ; examining, ;^ 'hau. K'au, ^ ^
'hdu kau'. K'du kiii ; discussing, 5^ f^ Mi lun'.
Li lun.
Bolting-cloth, cloth, of which boltrrs are made for
sifting meal, |^fjj .shai po'. Shdi pii, ^# ,shai
.shd. Shdi slid, ||4'# s'^ '*«" ^^^^- ^ ^*'" ^^^•
Bolting-house, the place where meal is bolted, ^
>j^ ffy .shai 'fan jfong. Shdi fan fang.
Bolting-buteh, a tub for bolted flour, ij^ ^ fan
.s6ung. Fan sidng, ^ \^ .fan kwai'. Fan kwei.
Bolting-mill, a machine for sifting meal, ^^ .shai
,ki. Shdi ki, ^>P(^^Hil^ 'fan ke' ,fung kwai'; an
engine for ditto, ^j/ct^ .shai 'fo ,ki. Shdi bo ki.
Bolting-tub, a tub to sift meal in, f$ f^' tS .s'^**
'fan jts'6. Shdi fan t.s'du.
Bolus, a larg(» pill, ^^ yeukj jiin. Yoh hwdu, ;Ac
tt X tdi' imp, jun. Td lib hwdn, :k ^ % tdi'
vc^uk, ,iin. Td voh hwdn.
Bomb, a great noise, ji^ni • ^ .pom .sbing, b6m
j^^ .b6m .sbing, flj|^ p'ung' .sliing. P'ung sbing,
^ pang* + ; a large shell of east iron, round and
hollow, with a vent t<i n'ceive a fussee, containing
,un hok. *md. Yuen
combustible matter,
• lliero is po otmmct«r for this wprd,
t in C««tou.
BOM
(219)
BON
koh ma, jlj^^^^ jiin hok, hni 'tsz. Yuen koh
ma tsz, p6m or bom i^^ f ,p6m p'au', ^ j^^Wj
tsz^ pdu' hok, Tna. Tsz pau koh md ; the stroke
upon a bell, p6m ^ <pt>ni ,shing, ^ ^- p'ung'
jShing. P'ung shing.
Bomb-chest, a cliest filled with shells, IJH ^ ?.^ ^
jiin hok, Tna ^s^ung. Yuen koh ma sidng ; ditto
one filled with gunpowder, Jill ^ -5^ ^ ti^ Jiii
p'du' ^seung. Ti lui p'6u siang, ^^'^ To yeuk^
^s^ung. Ho yoh siang.
Bomb-ketch, ) a small ship or vessel, constinicted
Bomb-vessel, J for throwing bombs, [Hj^^^l^ fi-^
hok, ^ma ^shiin. Yuen koh md ch'uen, jf^ (g| ^
fi.§ j^ <shiu jiin hok, Tna ^shiin. Sbdu yuen koh
md ch'uen, [^pom p'au' ^shiin *.]
Bomb-proof, secure against bombs, H ^ ^1^ <1 ^
^iin hok, -md ^chi ku . Yuen koh md chi kti, ^
hi ^ ^m "It t ii- ,iin hok, ^ma k^'.
Bomb-shell, a bomb, Hj ^ -P^ <iin hok, md. Yuen
koh rad.
Bombard, to attack with bombs thrown from mor-
tal's, :^ j^ m ^ ^1 ,kung M ,un hok, Tnd. Kung
1 yuen koh ma, i^\Si>^^%lilW '^ s"" hok,^A
,kung kik,. 1 yuen koh mk kung kih, 'jf^jg^^l
-J^ ^shiii ^im hok, "ma *tsz. Shdu yuen koh ma
tsz, ^ p5m -^ fong' ^p6m p'du'.
^^'n ^sha. YH shd, ^ # ff 'u
,shd 'tsai, figured ditto, :3^^zM^
'ch'^ /d -ii ^shd. Ch'6 hM yii shd.
^ ^ /au ,in. Fau yen, ^ f% Z ^ /au ,ts'z
^chl sz^ F'au ts'z chi sz.
Bombay ^ ^ Mangmdi. Mangmai.
Bombay ducks, dried fish from Bombay, ^^ jrt ^
'kau t'6' jkon. Kau t'u kan.
Bombax, cotton tree, >tv^yj^ muk^ ^mln shii^ Muh
mien shu.
Bombazet,
Bombazett,
Bombazettes,
Bombazetts,
Bombic, pertaining to the silkworm, 5f ^^^ jts'dm
^ch'ung tik,. Ts'dn ch'ung tih, ^ ^ P^ jts'dm
jCh'ung k^'.
Bombic acid, an animal acid, obtained from the
silkworm and from raw silk, ^ ^ gf ^ta'dm
jCh'ung ts'5'. Ts'dn ch'ung ts'u.
Bombite, a bluish black mineral found in Bombay,
^M'X'S Mangmdi 'fo shek^. Mangmdi ho shih.
Bombycinous, silken, ^ ^^ ^sz tik,. Sz tih, ^ ^
^sz k^'.
Bombyx, the silkworm, ]g ^ ,ts'dm jCh'ung. Ts'dn
ch'ung.
Bon (bong), a good saying, ^ |§ shing'
yii, ^ ^ shin^ 'ii. Shen yu; a jest, ^
Hi yu, •^ f^ siu' wd'. Sidu hwd.
u.
Shing
^hi'
nn "A
PH
'U.
Bombarded, attacked with bombs, )^|lj^f,|^:^ji|^ Bona fide, with good faith, ^ ^ ,chan shatj. Chin
—-■-■' gjj jjj jjj . without fraud, ^
Wu kid wei, ^ B5S fi ,m6
M jiin hok, 'md ^kung kwo'. I yuen koh md kung
kwo.
Bombardier, one whose business is to attend the
loading and firing of mortars, ^ ^ p'du' 'shau.
P'au sliau.
Bombarding, attacking wnth shells, :g5r]^[gj^:^l|^
^kung T jiin hok, 'ma 'tsz. Kung i yuen koh ma
tsz.
Bombardment, an attack with bom.bs, ]^
'mk
jkung *ch»^.
1 vuen koh md
shat^ hai
'kd ngai^
;^ % 'i jVin hok
kung che.
Bombai'do, a musical instrument of the wind kind,
much like the bassoon, ^ fl f|f ^' .ch'ui ho^
jt'ung lui^ Ch'ui hdu t'ung lui.
Bombasin, | a twilled fabric, of which the warp is
Bombazine, ) silk and tlie weft worsted, ^J^ ||j] 'u
^ch'au. Yu ch'au, ^ |^ "u ,ch'au. Yu ch'au. ,
Bombast, a stuff of soft, loose, texture, used to swell
garments, g|| ^ yeung- mat^. Nidng wuh ; high-
sounding words, ^ iji) /au ^ts'z. Fau ts'z, |g |^ i
Jui shiit,. Hii shwoh, ^ = fan' Jn. Fan yen, '
A IS tdi' waS Td hwd, ^X Z # c^w '*i tdi' ,chi i
jin. Kw'd td chi yen, ^ ^kdu. Hidu (kidu) ; an
inflated style, ^ ^ /au ^man. Fau wan.
Bombastic, swelled, ^ P|E y^uug^ k6' ; high-sound-
ing. It Afllt <l^w'd tai^ ki-', 51 A 6^ .Cheung tdi^
• tik,. Chdng td tih, \^ pH ^fau Ve, |g ^ P|t .hii
/au k^'.
Bombastry, swelling words without much meaning,
• Canton colloquial.
shih,
jniin p'in'. Wii mwdn p'ien, ^^^%^Z^
mi^ yung^ ^mtin p'ln' ^chl sz\ Wi yung mwdn
p'ien chi sz.
Bonapartist, one attached to the person or princi-
ples of Bonaparte, ^^^^^^i^^ * jts'ung
Pondpditi 'ch6. Ts'ung Pondpdrhti ch6.
Bonasus, a species of bison, or wild ox, ^ ^ ^6
^ngau. Y6 niu.
Bon bon, a sugar plum, ^jjl^fj ,pong ,pong, |gt|^
t'ong ^mui *tsz. T'dug mei tsz ; sugar confec-
tionary, ^ ^ mat^ tsin'. Mih tsien.
Bon-chief ^ kat,. Kih.
Bon Chretien, a species of pear, ^ ;jg ^11 ^meng.
Li
Bond, a cord, ^ jShing. Shing, ^ 0 <shing sok,.
Shing sob, ^^ ,lui. Lui ; a band or ligament, ^
tdi'. Tai, ^'td'i'. Tdi; bonds, fetters, ;^^ ^lui
sit,. Lui sleh, ^ ,|t ^liii sit,. Lui sieh, i^ chat^.
Chih, i^)^ chatj kuk,. Chih kuh; chains, ||^^
fit, lin^ T'ieh lien, |||^ 'so lin\ So lien ; impri-
sonment, ^ ^ tso^ ^kdm. Tso kien, ^ ^ hai^
yuk^. Hi yoh ; captivity, ^ ^ ,tong ^nb. Tdng
nu. Hit M ^^ pi' '1^ leuk^. PI lii lioh ; that which
unites things, ^^^ jlin mat^ 'ch6. Lien wuh
ch6; an agreement, ^^ h6p, jt'ung. Hoh t'ung,
^|f| h6p yeuk,. Hoh yoh, % k'ai'. K'l, ^ hun'.
K'iuen, ^^ hiin' y^uk,. K'iuen yoh, ^^ k'af
y6uk,. K'l yoh, % ^ .shii chi'. Shii chi, ^ ^
w^
Mssiaxd/i
Y*jjjj|g '■■-
(22Clj
iON
iiiK
chf ,tsai. Chi tsi, J^ ^ k'lt, 'tsz. K'ieh tsz, |g
^k'it, .tdn. K'ieh tAn, ;^ ^ k'it, hun'. K'ieh
k'iuen ; a union, jfO '^ jWO hbp^. Ho hoh, jj^ ^
fi6\mg hbpj. Sidng hoh, i^^ ^s^ung jWo. Sidng
ho; a lease and a bond, ^^ ^p'ai Hing. P'i ling,
a voluntary bond given to a third party, -^ J^
,k6in kit,. Kdn kieh; a bond for borrowed money,
upon which no interest is paid, ^ ^ ts6' ^tdn.
T8i6 tdn, -fgr §^ Ig^ ts^' ^ngan ,tdn. Tsid yin tdn ;
a bond for borrowed money, upon which interest
is paid, ■X ft bim' ,tdn. K'ien tdn, J^ ^ k'lt,
,tdn. K'ieh tdn, |^-f- k'lt, *tsz. K'ieh tsz; a bond
in ancient times, "X* -^ ^ 'hd 'shau ^shu. Hidh
shau shu ; a signed bond of our days, ^ ^ ^
wAkj *chi ,shii. Hwdh chl shii ; a bond of friend-
ship, j^^^- kit, Vu 'ch6. Kieh yu ch6, ^j^
^ ,k6.u kit, 'ch6. Kidu kieh ch6 ; to enter into a
bond, tf ^U'i& h6pj ^t'ung. Td hoh t'ung; a
bond of appearance, ^Ij ^ ^ td' on' ,tdn. Tdu
ngdn tdn.
Bond, a state of servitude, ^^ ^tong^nb. Tdngnfi.
Bond, to give bond for, ^j 0 |^ ch'ut, ^ngan ^tdn.
Ch'uh yin tdn, ^ 0 ^l c^^^ j'^g^'^ <^^- Ki^u
yin tdn.
Bond-maid j^Xfl^ ^b *p'i. Nu p'i, ^ ^ 'p'i 'tsz.
P'I tsz, y ^ .d jt'au. Yd t'au, -ff ^ shi^ *p'i.
Shi p'i, ^ ^ 'shai .mui. */ ^ ,d ^wdn. Yd
hwdn.
Bond-man ^^ ^nb puk^. Nu pub, ^ 't'ai. T'i, ^
c'!^^ ,ka ^shang 't'ai. Kid sang t'i, ^^ ,kd t'ai.
Kid t'i, pt^ ig^ d' 't'ai, ^^ ^kd ^nd. Kid nii.
Bond-servant ^ ^ ^nb pul^. Nu puh, ^ 7J" ^nb
ts'oi. Nii ts'di, ^ '^ ,kd puk^. Kid puh, y\^ ^^
siii puk^. Sidu puh ; bond-servants and bond-
maids. H $^ puk^ ^'i. Puh p'i, iff, H ,nb puk^.
Nri puh.
Bond-service, slavery, ^^^^ ^tong ^nb ,chi sz^
Tdng nu Chi sz,'^iaZ^'&. .^ng ^nb .chl tl^
wai\ Tdng nu chi tl wei, ^^^ ,tong ^nb 'ch6.
Tdng nu ch6.
Bondswoman, ") a female slave, ^ ^ ^nb ^'i. Nti
Bondwoman, ) p'i.
Bondage, slavery, '^ ^ ^ c^O'^g s'^^ P"^- 'Tdng
nu puh, -^ ^' ff * jwai ,chu 'tsai, ^ ^
,tong 'lb. Tdng M, -^ (JJ ,f<i ^^ch'au. Fu ch'au ;
imprisonment, 4^ gj tso* ,kdm. Tso kien, "^"0
^ 'hd ^ch'au 'ch6. Hid ch'au ch6, f^ ^ ^ '^^
yukj *ch6. Hid yoh ch6 ; to be in bondage, ^ ^
pi' Mb. Pi lu. 1^ ^ ^ .tong ^nb puk^. Tdng nu
puh, ^ 0 ^ jWai jCh'au ^nb. Wei ch'au nu, 0
^ ^ ,ch'au yuk^ 'cU. Ch'au yoh ch6, :^M^
tscri' yuk, 'ch^. Tsdi yoh ch6, ^ |^; M tsoi' Jiii
sit,. Tsdi lui sieh, :^
tsoi* piin* sit,. Tsdi
pwdn sieh, $: ^ 4* tsoi' yuk^ .chung. Tsdi yoh
cLung; voluntary bondage, f^^'^iff. mdi* ,shan
jWai ^nb. Mdi shin wei nii, ^ '^)^iff. tsz' yuk^
jWai jPb. Tsz yuh wei nu ; to be in bondage of
In Canton, the name given to thoM kidnapped and sold for
Ibe Cuban markat.
sin, f^ P fuk^ tsiii^ Puh tsui, J§ P .^ ^ ,wai
tstii' ,chi ^nb. Wei tsui chi nu, ;^ p p/f ^ ^wai
tsui' *sho yikj. Wei tsiii so yih ; to be in bondage
of Satan, fl^ J^ ^ fuk^ .mo 'kwai. Fuh mo kwei,
'M^^^lM s^'^i «^o 'kwai ,chi ^nb. Wei mo
kwei chi nu, ^ ^ ^ PJx ^ jWai ^rao *kwai 'she
yikj. Wei mo kwei so yih, "^ j^^:^iff. .tong
.mo 'kwai .chl ^nb. Tdng mo kwei chl nil, (see
Ezra 1, 11 ; chapt. 8, 35, Psahn 78, 61, Ps. 126,
1 and 4, Isaiah 49, 9 and 25, chapt. 52, 2, chapt.
61, 1, Luke 4, 18, Jer. 15, 2, Isaiah 42, 7.)
Bonded, secured by bond, tTjI^^^ 'td kwo' hbp^
jt'ung. Td kwo hoh t'ung, ia^SlU^ laPi '^^o'
'pb .tdn. Lih kwo pdu tdn ; bonded goods, ^ ^
^"^ 'pb shui' .chi fo'. Pdu shwui chl ho, ^ ^
"^ft 'P^ shui* W fo'.
Bondsman, a slave, ■^'§| jnb puk^. Nii puh; a sure-
ty, ta^ .tdm 'pb. Tdn pdu, -fl^^ 'pb .kd. Pdu
kid, ■^ \ 'pb ^yan. Pdu jin ; one who gives se-
curity for another, ^-ftji^ *pb .t'd 'ch6. Pdu t'd
ch6,^Xv^'fb ^anU\
Bone -^ kwat,. Kuh, -^ |^ kwat, ^t'au. Kuh t'au,
^ "^ kwat, jhoi. Kuh hidi ; the skeleton, ^ ^
2 •^ jts'ixn 't'ai .chl kwat,. Ts'iuen t'i chl kuh,
-^ ^ "W jts'iin .shan kwat,. Ts'iuen shin kuh ;
the vertebral column, ^^ tsck, kwat,. Tsib kuh;
the cervical vertebrae, ^^'{:i* tsek, *keng kwat,.
Tsih king kuh ; the dorsal vertebrae, ^^"^ pui'
tsek, kwat,. Pei tsih kuh ; the lumbar vertebrae,
|g ^ .iii icwat,. Ydu kuh ; axis and atlas, ^ -^
"iffiJ^ffS 'kengkwat, 'shau tsit, ts'z' tsit,. King
kuh shau tsieh ts'z tsieh ; bones of the head, |^
•^ jt'au kwat,. T'au kuh ; occipital bone, Ij^ "^
'cham kwat,. Chin kuh ; parietal bone, 7^ ;^ ^
T^ "^ 'tso yau' ^Ib 'ting kwat,. Tso yil lu ting
kuh ; frontal bone, ^ "^ ngdk^ kwat,. Geh kuh ;
temporal bone, ]^ PI 'j^ 1 jmun kwat,. Rh mun
kuh ; sphenoid bone, $j^ jje "^ jU tip^ kwat,. Hii
tieh kuh ; esthmoid bone, P. 4* _t ^ ?fi "^ pl*
.chung sh^ung' 'shui p'du' kwat,. Pi chung shdng
shwui p'du kuh ; sacrum, ^"Ift'^ 'ml tai' kwat,.
Wi ti kuh ; os coccyx, J^ ^ # ^^ jl" kwat,.
Wi lii kuh ; bones of the face, gj "^ min' kwat,.
Mien kuh ; nasal bone, j^^*^ pi' ^l^ung kwat,.
Pi lidng kuh ; superior jaw bone, Jn ^ ^ ^
sh^ung' ^ngd ^ch'ong kwat,. Shdng yd ch'wdng
kuh ; inferior jaw bone, ~p :^ ^ '^ hd' ^ngi'i
ch'ong kwat,. Hid yd ch'wdng kuh ; malar or
cheek bone, llll*^ ^k'iin kwat,. K'ieun kuh ; lacry-
mal bone, ^i^*^ lui' 'kAn kwat,. Lui kwdn kuh;
palate bone, ± flf # fli @ # sh^ung* ngok^
hau' tiu' .chung kwat,. Shjuig ngoh hau tidu
chung kuh ; tiu-binated bone, |J. fj* ~F ^ ?fl "P*
pi' .chung hd' 'shui p'du* kwat,. Pi chung hid
shwui p'du kuh ; the vomer, ^ fijd "f}* ,lai ,t'au
kwat,. Li t'au kuh ; ribs, ^^ hijj^ kwat,. Hieh
kuh ; costal cartilages, ^8^*13* hip^ ta'ui' kwat,.
Hieh ts'ui kuh ; clavicle or collar l)oue, ^ i^ "^
I *so 'ch'ii kwat,. So ch'ii kuh ; scapula or shoulder
fiON
(221)
lid^
bone, 1^ j|fc 'f' Mn- ^slii kwat,. Fdn shi kuh, ^
^ "W M^ ^^P> kwatj. Kien ki^h kuh ; humerus
or arm bone, Jl ^ "pf* sheung" pi' kwat,. Shang
pi kuh ; ulna or fore-arm bone, IE ^f '^ ching'
'chau kwat,. Ching chau kixh ; radius or turning
hand bone, ff ^^ '^ fu" 'chau kwat,. Fu chau
kuh ; carpus or wrist bones, 0| >^ 'un kwat,.
WAn kuh; metacarpal or hand bones, ^ "^
'ch^ung kwat,. Chang kuh ; phalanges or linger
bones, J^ '^•''chi kwat,. Chi kuh; pelvis, ^ -^
^ ^hdu kwat, ^p'lin. Kau kuh pw'an ; ischium
or sitting bone, %'||* ,t'iin kwat,. T'un kuh ; the
symphisis pubis, H* M # # ^ H kwat, j)'un
jWdng
kwat, ,k^u ,fung. Kuh pw'an
hung kuh
kidu fung; the acetabulum, ^^"^E^ kw'a' kwat,
kau^ Kw'a kuh k'iii ; femur or thigh bone, ;^
^ -^ tdi- 't'lii kwat,. TA t'ui kuh ; patella or
knee-pan ; ^^"jl* sat, k'oi' kwat,. Sih k'ai kuh;
metatarsal or foot bones, ^ ^ l|yf ^ "^ k«iuk,
'ch6ung ^ts'in hau' kwaty Kioli chang ts'ien hau
kuh ; phalanges or toe bones, ^ ^ *^ k^uk, 'chi
kwat,. Kioh chi kuh ; the shape of bones, ^ ^
^ ^ kwat, kiikj jChi jing. Kuh keh chi hing ;
the shaft or body of ditto, # ^ PfJ )1^ kwat, ,chl
,chung ^tiin. Kuh chi chung twan ; the superior
extremity, 'p* J<^ Jt iJjffi ^wat, ,chi sheung^ ^tiin.
Kuh chi shang twan ; the inferior extremity, '^
-^I T* ^ kwat, ^chi ha^ ^tiin. Kuh chi hia twdn ;
there are long and short bones, "^^-^j^S, kwat,
*yau jCh'eung 'tiin. Kuli yii ch'ang tw4n ; there
are round and flat bones, 'h* ^ H) J^ kwat, ^yau
jUn 'pin. Kuh yu yuen pien ; there a)'e tliick and
thin bones, '{|*^J[^yi^ kwat, "yau hau^ pok^. Kuh
yu hau poh ; bones have either a smooth, or rough
surface, -^ 0 '^'^' l|| kwat, mln- wat^ ^hai. Kuh
mien hwah hidi ; the form of the bones is either
straight or crooked, *^^ |i[ [Hj kwat, ^ying chik^
huk,. Kuh hing chih k'iuh ; the external surface
of the bone, '^ <^ ^|» 0 kwat, ^chi ngoi^ mIn^
Kuh chi wai mien ; the medullary canal, >^ ^
1^^ kwat, ^chi 'sui 15^ Kuh chi sui lu ; depres-
sions and eminences of bones, "h* ^ [HJ f?!l kwat,
^chi au' tat^. Kuh chi yau tub ; foramina or holes
of bones, "^ .^ ^ kwat, ^chi 'hung. Kuh chi
k'ung ; periosteum or covering of bones, '|^* :^
kwat, ^i. Kuh i ; uses of the bones, ^ :^ ^ ^
kwat, ^chl ,kung yung^ Kuh chi kung yung ; a
large frame [of bones], 'pi* f§ A kwat, kak, tai'.
Kuh keh td ; flesh and bones, -^ |^ kwat, yuk^.
Kuh juh ; all the bones, ^ -^ pak, kwat,. Peh
kuh ; the bone handle of anything fg pa'. Pa ; to
give one a bone to pick, J^ ;;^ A. P^^ j^ai jan.
Ndn wei jin ; to make no bones, qg 5^ ijx ii^ p.
man- 'pun ^sam, '^^;^i^ pat, man' piin ,sam.
Puh wan piin sin ; to pick a bone, p| •^ ^lun
kwat,, fig'^g^ ,lun kwat, ^t'au ; you lazy bones !
-^ :^ 1^ # yat, ,shan ^Idn kwat,. Yih shin Idn
kuh, ^^ ^ tso^ ^Idn ,shan. Tso Idn shin.
Bone, to take out bones from the flesh, as in coo- Bonnilass, a beautiful girl, ^ -it *mi *nii. Mei aii,
kery, ^^ hli' kwat,. K'ii kuh, 1^'^>^ ,ch'u
^ts'ing kwat,. Ch'ii ts'ing kuh, ^ >^ 'hi kwat,.
K'i kuh, ^ "^ ch'dk, kwat, ; to put whalebone
into stays, ^M'W^^^^U .""^'^^ ,^'^S kwat,
ii. 'kang tdp,. Ch'uen k'ing kuh yu kang tah.
Bone-ache, pain in the bones, -^ ij^ kwat, t'ung'.
Kuh t'ung.
Bone-black, animal charcoal, "^^ kwat, hak,. Kuh
heh.
Bone-dust, bones ground for the purpose of being
used as manure, "^^ kwat, mut^. Kuh moh, "^
1^ kwat, 'fan. Kuh fan.
Bone-earth, the earthy residuum after the calcina-
tion of bones, •§* j; kwat, 't'b. Kuh t'u.
Bone-set, to set a dislocated bone, 3)^*^ kap, kwat,.
Kiah kuh ; to unite broken bones, ^ '^* pok,
kwat,. Poh kuh, ^"^ tsuk^ kwat,. Suh kuh, ^
•p* tsip, kwat,. Tsieh kuh.
Bone-setting, the act of setting bones, ^ "^ pok
kwat,. Poh kuh, ^'^ 1^ pok, kwat, 'che. Poh
kuh che, ^•h*# tsuk^ kwat, 'ch6. Suh kuh ch6.
Boned, deprived of bones, ^ ji^S '^ hii' kwo' kwat,.
K'ii kwo kuli.
Boneless, without bones, ^'^lilt ^mo kwat, k6', ^
•^ '^ jUio kwat, tik,. Wii kuh teh.
Bones, dice, ^ ^ ^t'au 'tsz. T'au tsz, ^ ^ shik,.
'tsz. Sih tsz.
Bonetta, a sea fish, || -^ ^ii ^meng. Yu ming.
Bonfire, a fire made as an expression of public joy
and exultation, @ ^ ,in 'fo. Yen ho, ^ 1^ (n
M. Yenhwa, ikMZ'X^^^^K '1" <clii 'fo- Chuh
hi chi ho.
Bongrace, a covering for the forehead, ^ §| 'ts'oi
ngdk^. Ts'ai geli.
Boning, depriving of bones, -^ -^ hii' kwat . K'ii
kuh.
Bonito, a fish of the timny kind, ^ ;^ ^ii jineng.
Yu ming.
Bonmot, a jest, ^fj siu' w<'i\ Sidu hwd.
Bonnet, a covering for the head, i|>g xaU. Mau ; dit-
to for females, ;;^i|jg Tiii m5^ Nii mdu; ancient
court bonnets, ^ pin\ Pien ; an ancient bon-
net, ^ ^kuu. Kwdn, -^ ^ 'kii ,kun. Ku kwan,
^ pin\ Pien ; bonnet-strings, i|)g ^f m6* pdn'.
Mau pdn, ijjg i^ mo^ tdi'. Mau tdi ; bonnet-ring,
ijjg PI m6^ ^hiin. Mdu k'iuen ; bonnet-cyhnder,
ijig ^ mo^ <lung. Mau lung ; bonnet or band-
box, rjjg ^ m5^ topj. M4u hob ; put the bonnet
in the band-box, ^^^^^u^^ <chai mb^ lok^
mo^ hop^ ^lai.
Bonnet, in fortification, a small work with two faces,
haviiig only a parapet with two rows of palisades,
^ \Lii ^ n 'l^ung min' p'au' ^t'oi. Lidng mien
p'au t'di.
Bonneted, wearing a bonnet, ^ i|jg tdi' m6\ Tdi
mdu.
Bonnibc;], a handsome girl, ^ ^ kiii ^nii. Kidu
nil.
BON
(222)
fiOO
Bonny, handsome, ^ *mi. Mei, ^ ^ ^kiii 'mi.
kiAu mei ; gay, ^ j^^ ^v,A laW HwA H, ^ |^ ^wd
hni. HwA mei; frolic, ^'|^ 'shong IVii'. Shwdng
kwYii, i$^ hi lokv Hi loh, i$}^9^ hi hi' k^';
plump, Ije II /i 'mi. Fi mei
Bonny-clabber, sour milk, J!^ ^ "^ ifL kiit, ,siin
k6'''ii.
Bonton, the height of the fashion, 3^8^'^ t'^i* jSh(
pYii'. TAi shi p'di, i: B# ^ t'ki' ^shi 'fun. T'di
shi kwYm, :^ B$ S- t'di' ,sh{ <hing. T'di shi
hing.
Bonum magnum, species of plum, ;j^ j^ i^ ^mui
'kwo ^meng. Mei ko ming.
Bonus, a premium given for a charter or other pre-
vilege, ^ >^ §^ 'pt) 'ts'oi ^ngan. Pi'i ts'di yin ; an
extra divident to the shareholders of a joint stock
corapanv out of accummulated profits, f.I^ jbung
«ki\. Hung ku, ^XWtM shung 'ku ^ngan. Hung
ku yin ; bonus of a month's rent, l^sM <P'^ j*'*^^-
P'i t'au.
Bony, full of bones, ^-^^ ,to kwat,. To kuh, ^^
mdt^ dt,, Moh kidh, '^ jngai- I ; pertaining to
bones, -^^^ kwat, tik,. Kuh tih, '^'P^kwat, k6';
Imving large or prominent bones, '^1 ^ 'k'ong
tsong'. K'dng tsdng, ^^ ^ling 't'ing. Lmg t'ing,
#t§ A kwat, kdk, tai-. Kuh keh td ; stout, J}t ^
cliong' kin^ Chwdng kien ; a bony horse, ij^ .^
tsik, 'md. Tsih md ; a bony (lean) person, — ■ |p
"W y^K $P'^"o kwat,. Yih p'ang kuh.
Bonze, a Budliist priest, >^ ji^ ^wo sh^ung^. Ho
shdng.
Booby, a dunce, ^ ^ ,ngoi pan\ Ngdi pin, ^ ^
^ngoi To. Ngdi Idu, 4 ^ ^ngiiu *16. Niu Idu, ^
f^ ngong^ '16, ^ jjj| chiit, ,kau. Chueh kiu ; a
silly booby, ^ ^ -^ ,shii ^tdi 'tsz ; a water fowl,
^MM ^ st'""g s"SO lui'. rang ngo lui.
Booby-hutch, a clumsy, ill-contrived, covered car-
riage or seat, ^^^ ^md ^ch'e ^meng. Md ch'e
ming, IHi^i'^JiL it; ngat^ ke ,ch'6. Nieh wuh
[^1 tih ch'e.
Bootlii, name of Budha, ■^ fat^. Fuh. (see Budha).
Boodhism, the system of the rijligion of Budha, ^
^ fat^ kdu'. Full kidu, ^. ^ sink, kdu*. Shih
kidu.
Boodhist, a believer in Boodhism, '^ ^ fat^ ^Vb.
Fuh t'u, ^^^ fat, tai' 't»sz. Fuh ti tsz, \$ ^
^ sun' fat^ 'ch^. Sin fuh che, i^ j^f, -^ ^ts'ung
fatj 'die. Ts'ung fuh cln'', ^^^^!^ ^ts'ung shik,
kdu' 'ch^. Ts'ung shih kidu clu; ; a Boodhist
priest, ?pO^ jWo shcung'. Ho shdng, f^ A i^^^S
^yan. Sang jin, ^ -^ t'uk, 'tsz. T'uh tsz, J:^ X
sh^'ung' jan. Shdng jin, ;A; Orii ^'''^ <'*''• Td sz.
Book, a, # ,shu. Shu, )^ ch'dk,. Ts'eli, ^ ch'dk,.
Ts'eb, % ^ ,shii ch'dk,. Shu ts'cb, ^ fg ,shii
tsik^. Shu tsih, m |g 'tin tsik^. Tien tsih, f^jj ^
'kan ch'dk,. Kien ts'tli, fS\ >j| 'kdn ch'dk,. Kien
t"'**!'. fS\ h 'kun ch'dk,. Kien ts'ch, ^ '^ ^shii
'kiin. Sbii kiuen, ^ ^^ ^man tsik^. Wan tsih,
IS 1^ tsoi' tsikj. Tsdi tsUi, H luk^. Luh, ^^
^ ip^ 'tsz. Vt'h tsz, ;^ ^ ch'dk, "tsz. Ts'eh
tsz; a single book (volume), — n^ |^ yat,
p?»' ,shu. Yih pil shii ; a set of books, — ^
^ yat, t'6' ^shii. Yih t'du shu ; bamboo books,
^ fg ,kon tuk^. Kdn tuh. ^ fg) chuk, 'kdn.
Chub kien ; a bamboo book basket, ^ ^ ^shu
lukj. Shii luh ; a book-case, ^ ^ ,shu tsz'. Shu
tsz, ^ ^ ,shu ,seung. Shii sidng, ^ ;j§ ^shii
kwai'. Shu kwei, g: ^ ^shu hdp^. Shd kieh, f|:
(£ ^shii hdp^. Shii hidh ; a cover of a book, ^^
^shu .p'i. Shu p'i, ^ :fl ^shii ,i. Shii 1, ; a bound
book, #X^»J^ ,t^ng tik, ^sliii. Ting tih su, ^Pgj[
^ ,teng ke' .shii ; a book envelop, ^3!^ ,shu
kdp,. Shii kidh ^ l^ .shu tit^. Shii ehih ; a pa-
per book, 7ft#I<:# »'»{' ,teng ,chi .shu, Wi ting
chi shii, j^-^^ri^W- ^'' st*'ansr ,teng k^' ^shii ;
a book of accounts, |g ^ ch^ung' p5'. Chdng
pii ; a waste book, ^ -gp 'ts'6 p5'. Ts'du pu ; the
Red-book, ^J^fr^^ tsun' .shan luk^. Tsin shin luh,
^ ^ ^ # tsuii' .shan ^is'iin .shii. Tsin shin
ts'iuen shii ; to mind one's books, ^ ^ k'an
hok^. K'in hioh ; without book, ^ff [1{ nim' tak
ch'ut,. Nien teh ch'iih, ^ # [Ij piii' tak, ch'ut,!
Pei teh cli'uh, ;^ti| nim' tak,. Nien teh ; without
book, >j^ g; pat, .shii. Pub slui, ^ ^ pat, 's^.
Pub si^, pg f|^ ^ ^m 'shai tuk^ ; without book,
"^^W. "^'^ ^y^^^ jk'iin. Wi yii k'iuen ; in books,
•jg ^, ^wdi nim'. Hwdi nien, j^ i^ :^ :^ nim'
nini' pat, ^mong. Nien nien pub waug; in favor,
1^ ^ 'ch'ung oi'. Ch'ung ngdi ; to be in one's
books, ^ ^ 0 him' ,t'd ^ngan. K'ien t'd yin,
^ IB Ifi him' 'k'ii ^ngan. K'ien k'li yin ; to get
out of one's books, ^ ^^ ^^'^^S '''*"'• Ts'ing s6,
M M ^ s^^'"" .t'S'ing jUgan. Hwdn ts'ing yin ; to
read a book, ^ojj^ tuk, p6' .shii, Tuh pii shii ;
to recite a book, ^ ^ nim' .shii. Nien shii,
"^ ^ pui' ^shu. Pei shii, "^ =| piii' tsung',
Pei sung; a sacred book, ^ ^ shing' .shii.
Shing shii, ^j^ shing' .king. Shing king, |5^
jking 'tin. King tien ; a bciok that dare not be
altered, ^^f\\:^^ pat, 'hon ,chi .shii. Pub k'dn
chi shii ; to revise books, j^ kdu'. Kidu, j^ f J"
kdu' ting'. Kidu ting, j^ J£ kdu' clung'. Kidu
ching, ^ IX .ts'iwi ting'. Ts'dn ting, ^JJ "hdu
ting'. K'du ting; to cut out blocks for a book,
flj igi 'hon 'pdn, K'dn pan ^J ;fe' hak, 'pdn.
K'eh pdn ; to print books, ^ ^ yan' ,shii, Yin
slui; to distribute books, ^§ p'di' .shii. P'di
shii, j^v'^ sung' .shii. Sung .shii; to burn books,
^ ^ jfan .shii. Fan slui ; to write books, f-f ^
t*<ok, .shii. Tsoh shii, -^ ^ chii' .shii. Chii shii,
M ^ 'se .shii. Sie shii ; The Four Books, (Aj |^
s7, .shii. Sz slui, j^ ^ ® sz' 'tsz .shii. Sz tsz
shii; contained in books, ^^^ ,shii Vau ,chi.
Shii yii chi, ^^^ hik^ 'yau ,chi. Luh yu chi,
^1 t: ,king jWan. King yun, ^ ^ ffi ^ ."^l'"
.chung 'sho tsoi'. Slui chung so tsiii ; it is writ-
ten in the Sacivd B(K)k, ^ H' ^ ^ shing' .shii
'yau ^chl. Shing shii yii chi ; to read books,
BOO
(223)
BOO
tuk, ^shii. Tub shii, ll^^ 't'ai ^sbii. T'i shii, I Bookmatc, a schoolfellow, ^ ^ ^ch'eung ^yau.
^ ^ lion' Avix. K'an sliu, ^ ^ ^kiin ^sliii.
Kwan shu ; to write tlic headings on a Chinese
book, §^ ^ ho" ^shii. Hau vshu ; to mark the
periods in a Chinese book, ^6^ ^ 'tim ^shii. Tien
shu ; to mark off the lesson for pupils, :j^ ^
shau' jShii. Sbau sbii.
Book, to enter in a book, J^ ^ 'sheung po". Shang
Pu. ^^ ,tangp6^ Tang pii, %^ lok^ p6^ Lob
pu, % i^ pP .sbu ^ii p6-. Shu yu pii.
Book-account ^f^ g sho' muk,. Su muli.
Bookbinder, one who binds books, ^^^ ^^"^^ tSbii
T'ung bioh.
Cbw'ang yu, |^ ^ jt'ung hok^
^ ^sbii 'yau. Shii yii.
Bookoath, an oath made on the book, or Bible, 0
^ ^ ^ ^ "^ sbing' ^shu ,wai shai'. I shing shii
wei shi, f^^ffijS^ tsik, ^shii j shai". Tsih shu rh
sin.
Bookseller, one whose occupation is to sell books,
^ 1^- ^ niai- ^shii 'che. Mai shii cbe, ^ ^ p|f
mai' ^shii kc' ; a bookseller's shop, ^^ ^shii p'6'.
Shii p'u, ^ :^ ^sliii /ong. Shii fang, ^ jj" ^shii
tim'. Shii tien.
'ch6. Ting shii che, ^^^ifif^ c^^ng ^sbn ^sz fli^ [Bookselling, the employment of selling
Ting shii sz fii, ^ ^ ^ t^t'Dg ^chong tseung'.
Ting chwang tsiang.
Bookbindery, a place for binding books, ^ ^ ^'
jteng ^shii ,fong. Ting shu fang.
Bookbinding, the art or practice of binding books,
^^ ^^ ,^^T^E M^^ <P^^^ ngai'. Ting shii chi i,
^J ^ ,teng ^sliii. Ting shu.
Book-debt ^^^f^ ^tangpo' him' chai'. Tang pii
k'ien chai.
Book-keeper ^^ 'fbii po". Chii pii, ^^ 'cheung
p6". Chang pii, ^ ^ 'kiin p6^ Kwan pii.
Book-keeping ^ ^ 'cheung p6^ Chang pii, h) ^
HjI; ^ ,sz 'li shb' p6". Sz li sii pii.
Book-kuowledgc ^ nfil ^ ^ tuk^ ,i ^chi chi. Tub
rh chi chi, ^^^ pok^ ^man 'che. Fob wan ch6,
PJ^:^^ 'iiau 4 ,chl iiok^. K'au rh chi bioh.
Book-learned, acquainted with books and literature,
f^ ^ pok^ hok^. Poll bioh, j^ ^ pok^ 'lam. Fob
]An, ff ^ ^ pok, Mam 'che. Fob Ian che, \$^
P^ pok, hok^ k6'.
Book -madness, bibliomany,
kw'ang.
Book-mindedness, love of books, ^ ^ ^shii ^ch'i.
Shii cb'i, ^ J^ ,shii p'ik,. Shd p'ib.
Book -case, a case with shelves for holding books, ^
^ .shu kd'. Shii kia.
Booked, entered in a book, ^ ^^ ^ M^S kwo' p6^
Tang kwo pii ; registered, ^^ <tang tsik^. Tang
tsih.
Booking, registering in a] book, >^ ^ <tang p6\
Tang pu.
Bookish, given to reading, ^ ^ shii p'ik^. Shii
p'ib.
Bookless, without books, M ^ ^mo ^shii. Wii shii ;
unlearned, ^^V^ mi-"hok^ M, ^ ^ ^ |^<J ml'
shik, ,man tik,. WI shih wan tih.
Bookmaker, one who writes and publishes books,
W%^ tsok, ^shii 'che. Tsoh shii che, ^% '^
chii' .shii 'ch^. Chii shii che.
Bookmaking, the practice of writing and publislu"ng
books, f^ ^ ^ $• tsok^ .shii .chi sz". Tsoh shii
chi sz, 1^ ^ ^ tsokj .shii 'che. Tsoh shii che.
Bookman, one whose profession is the study of
books, ^ § ^ tuk .shii .van. Tub shii jin, ^
y^ \\o\ 'che, Hioh che, ^ ^ s'/} jyan. Sz jiii,
books,
^ ^ mai' .shii 'did. Mai shii che,
mai' .sliii ke' ip^.
Bookstall 1^ ^ 1^ 'pai .shii .fan. Pai shii tan.
Bookstand, a stand or frame for selling books, ^^
.shii ka'. Shu kia.
Bookstore, a shop where books are kept for sale, ^
^ .shii p'6'. Shii p'li.
Bookworm, a worm tliat eats holes in books, ^ ^
.slui to. Shii tau, ^ f5 to' .ii. Tau yii, i§i. .ii.
Yii, i| .yam. Yin, ^ ^ pak;.ii. Feb yii, ^^jg
'ping .li. Fing yii ; a student closely attached to
books, ^1^ .shii p'ik,. Shii p'ib, ^^ .shii .cb'i.
Shii ch'i.
Boom, of a sail, ijlR, ifl, .fan kong'. Fan kting, i^ ^
.fan .tam. Fan tan ; spanker boom, ^ ^:^^
^ 'mi jWai tdi^ .wiing muk^ ; a bar accross the
mouth of a river &c., ^jc ^ 'sbui chap,. Sbwui
chah, ^^ :^ .wang ch'am'. Hung shan, ;|^ ^
.wang muk^. Hung muh ; a hollow roar, as of
waves, J^ ^ chung .shing. Hiung shing.
^J .shii ^fw'ong. Shii I Boom, to rush with violence, f}^ jj^ 'shim kwo'.
Shen kwo, «| ^^ .p'iii kwo'. F'iau kwo, ^ j;^
.ch'ung kwo'. Ch'ung kwo, f^^ ,|5|i 'shim 'shai.
Shen shi ; to swell, «|'^ .p'iii tong\ F'iilu tang ;
to roll and roar, ^^ -^ «| ^ .po .t'6 .p'iii tong'.
Fo t'au p'iiiu tang, i}^ J]^ ^ }P^ .po long^ ,bung
.hung.^ Fo lang hiung hiung, fki^MM <P0 long'
.hung 'yung- Fo lang hiung yung ; to boom forth,
Hi ,kwan«: liii'
.^'ang
Booming, rushing along with violence.
.eh
ung
'shim. Ch'ung shen, ^'^ .ch'ung kwo'. Ch'ung
kwo, P^ ^ 'shim kwo'. Shen kwo ; roaring like
i^ ijil ffii ^ <fi /an
liiung;
,i ,loi.
to
Fi
waves, )^ }^ Jiiing <!'""&• Hiun
come boomin
fan rh lai.
Boon, a gift from the emperor or any person higher
in rank than the recipient, ^ ^ fs'z' mat^. Ts'z
wuh, ^ ^ loi" ts'z' ; ditto from tliose of equal
rank, ^ /f^/j sung' mat,. Sung wuh, |^ ^ kwai^
mat,. Kwei wuh, ^ ^ tsang" mat,. Tsang wuli,
^' ^^ 'slieung mat,. Shdng wuh ; a favor grant-
ed, ,^, Jj^ .yan 'tin. Ngan tien ; a prayer or peti-
tion, &a 'i)an. Fin.
Boon, gay, 'f;^ j^ fai' lit,. Kw'Ai bwoh, -[^ ^^ fai'
cb'eung'. J^M''ai ch'ang ; kind, ^ ^ ,yan ^ts'?;,
Jin ts'^,
BOO
(224)
BOR
Boops, a genus of fishes, Jg §^ ^pdn ^16. Piin lu.
Boor, a countryman, a rustic, ^^ jnung /li. Nung
M. #15 ^ .h6ung 16. Hidng Idu, ;<^ ^ .ts'iin
'15. Ts'un Idu.
Boorish, rustic, ^ -j;|» ^6 p'ok,. Y6 p'oh, ;|ti)" ^
.ts'iin '15. Ts'un lAu, ^f, ^ ^ Ji^ung tsuk^ tik,.
Iliang suh tih, if:^ -fg P(5t ,ts'un tsuk^ kc'.
Boorishly, in a boorish manner, i&P 5|^ '^ H^ ^^ <u
^ts'iin tsuk^ 'k5m yeung^. Ju ts'un suh kan y4ng.
Booser, ) a guzzler of liquor, yg ^ 'tsau jt'5. Tsiu
Boozer, j t'li, j^ y?^ fg hin' 'tsau '15. Mn tsiu lau.
Boosz, a little intoxicated, ^^ ^ ^nii tsui'. Wi tsui,
g^ tsui'. Tsui.
Boot, profit, ^ yik,. Yih, ^\] UK Li; spoil, Jl^ ^
t'iit, mat^. T'oh wuh.
Boot, to profit, % 5^1 tak, li\ Teh li, ^] li'. Li.
Boot ^t ,hii. lliuch, 1^ ^' kdp, ,slia. Kiah sha; a
pair of boots, — $.\ $jt yat, tiii' .hi. Yih tui
hiueh ; leathern boots, ^ |jt J)'i ,hu. P'i hiueh ;
satin boots, j^ ^^ tiin^ ,hu. Twan hiueh ; court
boots, ^ ^t jCh'iii Jnu. Ch'du hiueh ; celebrated
boots from the capital, ^ ^ <^ii^g <^^- ^"n
hiueh ; square toed boots, ^|^$jk /ong ^t'au Jiii.
Fdng t'au hiueh ; sharp toed boots, ^Sji^\> .tsirn
t'au ,hu. Tsien t'au hiueh ; water boots, ;jc (|j[;
shui .hu. Shwui hiueh ; boots reaching up to tlie
thigh, ^ Jiu. lliueh; to put on boots, ^'^ft ch6uk,
.hu. Choh hiueh, ^!gj(; .ch'iin ,hii. Ch'uen hiueh;
to take off ditto, ^ ^^ t'iit, ,hu. T'oh hiutih, g^
1^ jCh'ii ,hii. Ch'u hiueh ; the boot of a sedan
chair, l^\fi ^kiu kwai^ Kiau kAvei, ^Jlj^-f-lt' "kiu
'tai kwai^ Kiau ti kwei ; the boot of a carriage,
^ fuk^. Fuh ; a leathern cover for a gig, ^ fjj
jP'i jkw'an. P'i kw'an, )^ 0^ keuk, 'k'am ; boots,
a servant at hotels who blacks the boots, |^|^^
ts'At, ^hAi 'ch6. Ch'dh hidi ch6.
Bootcrimp, a frame used by boot-makers for draw-
ing in and shaping the body of a boot, i^|; ^ Jiu
mang\ Hiueh mang.
Boot-jack jjg; ."Jl^l; |g t'iit, ,hu 'pan. T'oh hiueh pan.
Boot-tree, ) an instrument to stretch and widen the
Boot-last, J leg of a boot, r^j; ^ hii him'. Hiueh
k'iuen.
Booted, having boots on, ^- jjl^ i|ljt cheuk, kwo' Jiii.
Choh kwho hiueh.
Bootee, short boots, ^^ ^|^ 'tiin Jixh. Twdn hiueh,
•Wk SR i^^ jt'au. Hiueh t'au.
Booth, a house or shed, built of slight materials ^
8h6'. Shi6, ^ J5. Lu, ^ ^p'ang. P'ang, i^ ^
'l)dn sh6'. Pdn shi^ ; a market booth, ^ /^ sz'
tim'. Sz tien ; a booth for vending liquor, y|^ ^
tsau jlim. Tsiu lien.
Bootless, imavailing, ^ J^ jnb yung^. Wti yung ;
unprofitable, ^j^ ^ ^mb yik,. Wu yih.
Booty, spoil taken from an enemy in war, g|| ^tsong.
Tsdng, ^ ^ ,t8ong mat,. TsAng wuh, ^ <^j
tiitj matj. Toh wuh ; that which is scM'zed by vio-
lence, ^ 4J5 kip, mat,. Kieh wuh, ;^ .j^i jfy /j*;
kip, louk, tik, mat^. Kieh Uoh tih avuIi, f^ ^ it
^ 'ts'^ung kip, chi raat^. Ts'iang kieh chi wuh.
Bopeep, to play at, :g£f^ A '"liuk, .ni jan, ^fj^i^.
M tsh^ j\i ,mdi hi' ; the game of hide and seek, ^
m A^ ehuk, .ni jan hi'.
Borable, that may be bored, pj* ^ 'ho tsiin'. K'o
tswdn.
Boracic acid j||§ ^^ gg jP'ang .shd ts'6'. P'ang shd
ts'ii.
Borate, a salt formed by boracic acid with any base,
M # lS$ ^ <P'ang cSh^ .sun j)ing. P'ang sb^
swdn ping.
Borax *, a compound of boracic acic and soda, ^
^ jpdng ^sha. P'ang shd.
Bordcl, I a brothel, ^ ^ ,ch'^ung ^liu, Ch'ang
Bordellers, j lidu, :^ JP ^ '15 'kii ^liu. Ldu ku
lidu.
Bordeller, the keeper of a brothel, ^g^ .kwai jt'au.
Kwei t'au.
Border, boundary, ^ kai'. Kiai, ^ ^ ^kau kai'.
Kiau kiai, J^ ^ 'king kai'. King kidi, ^ |^
.keung kdi'. Kidng kidi, ^ ^ .pin kdi'. Picu
kidi, tj^ .ki .k^ung. Ki kidng, ^J^ .pin 'king.
Pien king, g ^i. Yu, ^ ^ kdi' .k5. Kidi kau,
^ wik^. Yih, ^ kdi'. Kidi, ^g{ .fiin wik^. Fan
yih, ^ .koi. Kdi, ^ <kong. Kdng, ^ |^ 16uk,
kdi'. Lioh kidi, J^ ,ch'eung. Ch'dng; the confme
of a state, @ ;^ Jtg ^ kwok, .chi 'king kdi'.
Kwoh chi king kidi ; border states, ^ ^ ^lun
kwok,. Lin kwoh, ^ ^ .lun jj'eung. Lin jdiig;
on the border, ^i^^ tsoi^ 'king kdi'. Tsai king
kidi, ^ J^ ,pin sh6ung^ Pien shdng ; a border
city, ^ ^ j)in yap,. Pien }-ih ; the border of a
lot, ^ ^ kdi' chi'. Kidi chi ; a border stone, ^
^ kdi' shek . Kidi shih ; to guard the boi-ders,
^ ^ 'shau 'ii. Shau yu ; the lM)rder of a burial
ground, ^ ^ m5^ lai^ Mu li, ^J ^ .shdn kdi'.
Shdn kidi ; the border of woven g(X)ds, ^|^ ,pin
jldn. Pien Idn ; the margin or etlge of a thing, ^
.pin. Pien ; an embroidered border, 4^^ ,fd j){n.
llwd pien ; the border of a shoe, ^ j^ ^hdi iin'.
Uidi yuen, ^J||j^ .ch'iin i■m^ Ch'uen yuen, i^P
.chii 'hau. Chii k'au; the border of a dn^s, ^fjjfi
.i On^ I yuen, ^ ^ 'kw'an ^t'iu. Kw'an t'idu,
^?^ ,i 'chun. I cliun, j^^ iin^ .pin. Yuen pien,
f^} im'. Yen, ^^ 'im. Yen, ^ yui'. f ; a folded
border of the sleeve, ff^ ^ t'ip, .i)in. T'ieh pien,
111) PfJi; Ijl^ jg tsau' \i.& t'ip, .pin ; the bonier of the
front of a Chinese jacket, :*< "^ ife ^ .k'am k«^'
t'ip, ,pin ; ditto the lined bonier t)n the ne<:'k, 4t
M iS ^'"'^> <'^"' J*^"- ''■'*''* ^''-'" P^*-^" ' ^' boi"der
round a vase or porcelain, iS; i'. t ; a gilt border
of a ditto, ^ j^ .kam jiin. Kin pien ; the raised
border of a coin, ^ j^ .pin ^Idn. Pien Idn.
Bonier, to be contiguous to, -^ kdi'. Kidi, ^ vhV.
Chi, ^ jlin. Lien, ^ tsip,. Tsieh, ^^ ]^ .kdu
kdi'. Kidu kidi, ^ |g tsip, jdung. Tsieh jdng ;
to ap])rf)ach near to, fffl fu^ Fu ; U) l)onler on
China. P|l |g^jg, ChUng kwok, ^u kAi'. Chirng
* found in Tib«t.
BOE
(225)
BOR
kwoh ki^u kidi ; on the East it borders on China,
^;^[:|:}g <tung tsip, ^hung kwok^. Tung tsieh
Chung kwoh.
Border, to make a bordcii-, ^ ^ 'kwan j)in. ^wan
pien, i^ {^ 'kwan iin". Kwan yuen, ^ ^ iln^
^pin. Yuen pien ; to border a sleeve, %^ ^ t'ip,
jpin. T'ieh pien ; to border a shoe, i,^ P ^chix
'hau. Chii k'au, ^^^P ,chu ^hai 'hau. Chu hiai
k'au.
Bord-land, the demain land which a lord kept in
his hands for the maintainance of his board or
table, ^ ^ ^ tlb .chii ^hau ts'oi' ti". Chii hau
ts'ai ti, ^^^IB c^liii c^au ts'oi' ,t'in. Chu hau
ts'ai t'ien.
Bord-naan, si tenant of bord-land, who supplied his
lord with provisions, -^ ^ :^ ,kung ts'oi' 'cli6.
Kung ts'ai che.
Bord-service, the tenure by which bord-land was
held, -gt ^ ^Ifl kung ts'oi' fan* ip^. Kung ts'Ai
fan nieh.
Bordure, a tract or compass of metal, within the es-
cutcheon, and around it, ppv^i' yan' ^sam. Tin sin.
Bore, to perforate, ^ ^ch'iin. Ch'uen, fy ^ td
^ch'vin. Ta ch'uen, ^ tsiin'. Tswdn, ^^ 'ching
^ch'iin. Clung ch'uen, 5^ fan'. T'au, '^ ^ch'ung.
Ch'ung, ^ ,liu. Liau, ^ jliii. Liau, ^RJf kiit,.
Kiueh, JiJ jlau. Lau, ^ kiin'. Kiuen, :j§ ts'6'.
Ts'u, ^ tsuk,. Tsuh, ^ lut,. Yuh ; to eat through,
as a worm, ^ ^ shik, ^ch'iin. Sluli ch'uen, $J
^ chii' ^t'ung. Chu t'ung, ^'^ shik, ^t'ung, tJ
^ 'ta ^ch'iin. Ta ch'uen ; to bore a hole, ^ B^
tsiin' -ngan. Twan yen, ^ ^ ^chui ,lung. Chui
lung, ff B^ *ta, \igan. Td yen, ^ ^ tsiin' ^lung.
Tswan lung, f^ 1^ tsiin' 'hung. Twan k'ung, ^
♦rC tsiin' lit,. Tswau yuch, ^ gj ch'iin ^lung.
Ch'uen lung ; to b(n'e the ears, ^ ^ ^ch'iin H.
Ch'uen rh, ||| ^ f\\m 4. Chui rh ; ff J^ ^cham
H.. Chin rh ; to bore a gun, ^ jM ^ ^ ^^^^^
,t'ung ^ts'eung ^shan. Tswan t'ung ts'iang shin;
to bore or break through, ^ ^ ^ch'iin tsok^.
Ch'uen tsoh ; to bore a cow's nose, ^^^ ^ch'iin
jttgau pi". Ch'uen niii pi, ^ hiin'. K'iuen, ^
^ <shing pi". Slung pi ; to bore through a
wall, ^ ^ ti 'Ira ^^^\ jCh'iin fuk, ^ts'eung.
Tsoh ch'uen fuh ts'idng, ^ || ,hoi ,lung. K'di
lung, ^^ tsok^ pik,. Tsoh pih ; to bore into the
ground, tT Hfe ^ '^^' ^^ <^"'^S- '^'^ ^^ ^""»' ^ ^^
^ tsiin ti" jlung. Tswan ti lung ; to bore through
a hill, ^ [i| tsok, ^shdn. Tsoh shdn, 3^ |1| t'au'
,shdn. T'au shan, ^^|[| tsok, ^ch'iin ^shdn. Tsoh
ch'uen shan ; to bore tlirougli a crowd, ^ jj^
^kim kwo'. Kien kwo, ^f^ pik, kwo'. Pih kwo ;
to bore through with an awl, ^^ ^ ^chui ^ch'iin.
Chui ch'uen, ^J ^^ ts'ik, t'au'. Ts'ih t'au.
Bore, of a gun, p 'liau. K'au; ditto of a large gun,
P^ ,mun. Mun ; an instrument for making holes,
by turning, ^ tsiin'. Tswan; ditto by piercing,
^ ,chui, Chui ; a gimlet, ^ %
Lo Bz twAn, ^ ff tsiin' 'tsai.
jlo ^sj5 tsiin'.
Boreal :|(i|^^ pak, tik,. Peh tih, itMj^^ pak, ,fung
k^'.
Boreas, the north wind, :|B|^pak, /ung. Peh fung,
^ ^ shok, /ung. Sob fung ; a cold, northerly
wind, |^(^4li^ jh*^^ 'l^^o V^\ S^^^- Han lang
peh fung.
Bored, perforated by an auger, ^^jj^ tsiin' ^ch'un
kwo'. Tswan ch'uen kwo ; ditto by an awl, ^ ^
^ ^chui ^ch'iin kwo'. Chui ch'uen kwo ; made
hollow, ^ j^ jl^ tsiin' ,t'ung kwo'. Tswan t'ung
kwo, ^^ P tsiin' kwo' 'hau. Tswdn kwo k'au ;
wearied by iteration, -^ ^^ P^ ^im miin^ k^', f^
f^ jl^ (im mun" kwo'. Yen mwdn kwo.
Borer, one who bores with an auger, ^ ^ tsiin'
'che. Tswan che, ^ "^ A tsun' k^' ^an ; one
who bores with an awl, ^^^ ^chui ^ch'iin 'ch6.
Chui ch'uen ch6 ; an instrument to make holes
with by turning, ^ tsiin'. Tswdn ; a genus of
worms, that pierce wood, ^ ^ to' ^cli'ung. Tdu
ch'ung.
Boring, piercing with an auger, ^ ^ tsiin' ^ch'iin.
Tswdn ch'uen ; ditto with an awl, ^ ^ ^chui
,ch'iin. Chui ch'uen.
Bom, to be born, ^ ^shang. Sang, ^j \A^ ch'ut,
shai'. Ch'uh shl, ^^1^ ^shang ch'ut, ^loi. Sang
ch'uh lai, -^ ^^ ^ ^shang Mia Joi. Sang hia Ida,
^itJI lok, \i\ Loh ti, ^^ ^shang 'ch'an. Sang
ch'an, ^ HJ ^ ^»J ,shang ch'ut, ,loi tik^. Sang
ch'uh Idi tih ; born again, |g ^ kang' ^shang.
Kang sang, ^ >^ tsoi' ^shang. Tsai sjmg, ^ J^
,ch'ung ^shang. Ch'ung sang; the firtit-born, -^
^ 'ch^ung 'tsz. Chang tsz, ^ ^ 'ch'ung 'tsz.
Ch'ung tsz, 1^ ff jt'au 'tsai, X. f? ^'^ ^sai ; the
first bom * , ^ ^ <sln ^shang. Sien sang ; the
after bom t , ^■^ hau^ ^shang. Hau sang ; born
within doors + . P^ ^ ^un ^shang. Mun sang ;
born into the world, ^ ^ fft ^shang tsoi^ shai'.
Sang tsdi shl, ^ ^ itf: ,shang ^ii shai'. Sang yii
shi, ^ ^ ftf: ^shang ^sz shai'. Sang sz shi ; born
of heaven, ^^ffJx^ ,t'in ^chi 'sho ^shang. T'ien
chi so sang ; to be reborn, in another body, rjf^^
t'ok, ^shang. T'oh sang ; to be born with know-
ledge, ^fln^^ ,shang ji ^chi ^chi. Sang rh chi
chi ; to be born a prince, ^ r?5 "^^ ^ ^shang ^i
jWai ,kwan. Sang rh wei kiun ; born before his
time, tIc J^ ^ jTii ^ mi^ tsuk, iit^ ^1 ,shang. Wi
tsuh yueh rh sang, P§ ^ ^ iffi '^ j^ kau' iit^ ^1
^shang ; born blind, ^ ffjl ^ ,shang ^1 'ku. Sang
rh ku, HJ \\tWt^ ch'ut, shai' tsau' ^mdng. Ch'uh
shi tsiii mdng ; better not born, ^ ^ P§- 4^ pat,
yeuk^ fli ,shang, !^ ^tl ^ 4fe pat, jU ^mb ^shang.
Puh ju wii sang ; he is born in Japan, {^^1^
\i 2JS ,t'a ,shang ^ii Yatpiin. T'd sang yd Jihpun,
IH ^ B ;?|5: a aj lit '^'^ t^oi^ Yatpun kwok,
• A term used for Sir, teacher, t A. terra used by pupila and
friends when writing to one older than themselves or to whom
they accord precedence. + A term used by pupUs, or by tea?
chera, when speaking of them or of tbe fnibprents of tl^eir doo*
trixM*
BOR
(226)
BOS
ch'ut, shai', tg # H :^ 4 "^ 'k'ii hai^ Yatptin
^shang k6'.
Borne, carried, ;}-"0 j|^ ,tam kwo'. Tda kwo, |^ ^^
jt'oi kwo'. T'di kwo ; suffered, ^ jOg^i- Ydi ; I
have suffered many ills, ^ g, WJM ^T ^ "Sf H
*ngo 'I ,king jUgdi 'h6 ^1,o 'fii ndn\ Wo i king yai
hAu to k'u nan ; he has borne all the expenses,
^ffltH^tU fai'yung^Viitsun^ ch'ut,. Flyung
k'ii tsin ch'uh, ^ ji gj# tH Uj fai' yung^ tsun^
hai^ 'k'ii ch'ut, ; I havi- borne it patiently, l|:|^ ^
^ B A^»^ 'ts'z sz' 'ngo 'i 'kau 'yan ,chf. Ts'z
8Z wo i kiu jin chi. 9ji^^:^^^.il^m^ .ui
kin* 8Z* 'ngo ,t6 *yan 'h6 noi* lok,.
Borneo tSt ^ ^ ^^^^ ^chau. Polo chau.
Borneo perfume ^ |f ^ Polo ^hdung. Polo hidng.
Borough, a fortified city or town, ^ jShing. Ching,
^ yap,. Yih; a body corporate, consisting of
the inhabitants of a certain district, ^ ^ iin^
jman. Yuen min ; a small borough, ^ f^ /an
,8Z. Fan sz.
Borough-elder, ^ J^i un^ 'chii. Yuen chii, i^^
Borough-head, > iin* /sun. Yuen tsun, ^^ yap,
Borough-holder, ) *tsoi. Yih tsdi, ^ '^ yap, ^hau.
Yih hau.
Borough-master, governor of a borough, J^ ^ iin*
'chii. Yuen chu.
Borrow, to take from another by request with a view
to use the thing and return it, "f^ ts^'. Tsie, f^
^ ts^' jloi. Tsi6 Idi, ^ t'ai'. T'di, -f/|^ tse' t'di'.
Tsi6 t'di, -fg ^ 'kd ts6'. Kid tsi6, ;^p ^ no ts6'.
No tsi6, II tsik^. Tsih, ^ chai'. Chdi, ^ shai'.
Shi, ^ t'ik,. T'ih, ^ ^' hat, t'ik,. K'ih t'ih, gj
'kd. Kid, :;|^ f^ ^s6ung tse'. Sidng tsi6 ; to bor-
row money, -^ §}i ts6' ^ngan. Tsi6 yin, ^ |^
^h6 jts'in. Shie ts'ien, ^ ^ ^ ts6' jUgan Joi.
T8i6 yin Idi, :^ -^ k'it, tsd'. K'ieh tsie, ^ fgf
,8hang ts6'. Sang tsiiS, ti^ Jdi mang', f^.{f|:|
^^ ji jUO jts'in jUgan. I no ts'ien yin ; to bor-
row of, ;|ig f^ ,s6ung tsd'. Sidng tsie; to bor-
row for another, ^ "^ jP'ong t'di'. P'dng t'di ;
to beg a loan, -g ^ hat, t'di'. K'ih t'di, j}^ -fgf
jk'au t86'. K'id tsi6 ; to copy, ^ jAi'nu. Cli'du ;
to imitate, ^ hau^ Ilidu, S^ hok^. Ilioh, ^ ^
hokj hdu^ llioh hidu; to assume, ^ mb^ Mdu ;
to borrow aid, ff ^} tsd' lik^. Tsit^ lib, '^•||J!| tsd'
cho^ Tsi^tsa, \U\J} 'kd ^yan lik^. Kid jin lib,
^ ts'ing'. Ts'ing ; to borrow a name, ^ i^,
m6' jUiong. Mdu ming, fj| ;g tse' jniong. Tsie
ming ; to borrow or buy on credit, ^,^ ,8h6 hndi.
Shi6 mdi, ^ ^ ,sh6 ^loi. Sh\6, hii ; borrow or
credit me for a M'bilc, ^ j^ \]]{ ^sli6 chii' Mid ; to
borrow and lend, fj| ^ iu ^ tse' ^loi tse' hii'.
Tsit^ Idi tsi6 k'ii ; to borrow or use a metaphor,
fg P^ ts6' ii^ Tsi6 yu. fg «| f^ ts6' p'i' ii\ Tsie
p'i yi'i ; to Iwrrow troops, ^ ^ tsik^ ,l>'"g- 'l'**'l'
ping, f^ -^ tse ,ping. Tsie ping ; to borrow a
knife to kill a man, (to make a thiixl party tlie
instrument of injury), f[J JJ ^ \ tse' ,t6 shdt,
^yan. T8i6 t-du shdh jiii t to borww clothes, -^^
tsd' ^kwong. Tsi^ kwdng; wisliing to Ijorrow
they became enemies, ^fy^f/L J^^ ts6* ^shing
,eh'au. Yin tsi<5 ching cli'au ; to borrow without
letuming, ^J j^ f{^ ^\ j]] ^ fg M ^ Laupi t«6'
Kingchau ^yau ts6' ^mo ,wdn. Ijiiipl tsie King-
ehau yu tsi6 wii hwdn.
Borrowed, taken by consent, of another, to be return-
ed. fH i^ ts6' kwo'. Tsie kwo, f{^ ^ ^^ tse' /oi
kwo'. Tsi6 Idi kwo, ^ 5fJ i^ .8h6 Joi kwo'. Slii6
Idi kwo; a.ssumed, ^ i^ m?j' kwo'. Mdu kwo ;
copied, J^ j^ ,ch'du kwo'. Ch'dii kwo ; imitated,
^ i^ hdu' kwo'. Hidu kwo, ^ v^ bok^ kwo'.
Hioh kwo.
Borrower, one who borrows, f|| j^ tse' 'che. Tsi^
che, ^^ ,sh6 'ch6. Shie ch6 ; a borrower's note,
j^ ^ ts^' ,tdn. Tsici tdn ; one Avho assumes, ^
^ m6* 'che. Mdu ch6 ; one who copies, ^ ^
^ch'du 'ch6. Ch'du ch6 ; om; who imitates, ^ ^
hau' 'chd. Hidu ch6, ^^^ hok^ /'a 'che. Hioh
t'd ch6.
BoiTOwing, taking by consent, to be returned, f^
ts6'. Tsie, -(gfg 'kd tse'. Kid tsi(^, g,^ ,slie. Shi^;
assuming, ^ mb\ Mdu ; imitating, ^ bdu\
Hiau.
Boi-sholdcr, the head-borough, whicli see.
Bos, the ox and allied quadrupeds, ^^ j^gau lui'.
Niu lui.
Bosa, an intoxicating drink among the Egyptians,
obtained from tlie meal of darnel and hempsecd,
|§ji f^ ^md 'tsau. Ma tsiii.
Boscage, thickets of wood, ^ i^ man' ^lam. Mau
lin.
Boscbas, the common wild duck, gf ^ 'ye dp,. Y6
ydb.
Bosh-bock, a species of antelope in Soutli Africa,
^ ^ m s^*''"o jeu'ig li'i^- Hwang yang lui.
-n \ I ^ compailment formed by branches of
Buskct, ' i ^^^^^' ^ ^ 5^^"^ ^^'^"^" -^'^ ^''°°-
Bosom, the breast of a human being, and the parts
juljacent, fl^ <bung. Hiung, "^ ^wai. Hwai, D^
'f^ ,bung jWdi. Hiung hwai, )j^ j^jij ,bung /^'in.
Ifiinig ts'ien, fl^j^ ,bung ,k'an\. lliung k'in, ^
-1^ ,k'am jwai. K'in hwai, '^Wi ^wai *p'6. Hwai
p'du, jJlB^^ .ying Jiung. Ying hiung, i^^ ,sam
,hung. Sin hiung, H^'^ ,sam ^wdi. Sin hwai ; em-
brace, as with tbearms, ^^ 'p'6. P'au; the bosom
of a dress, ijv^ .j^ ^sbam ^k'am. Sdn k'in, f^. f^
,k'am jWdi. K'in hwdi ; a bosom-friend, fj^i^ ^
y^ fuk, ,sam ,ehi 'yau. Fuh sin chi yu, ^ ti
ebi 'ki. Chi ki, ^ i^s ,dii ^sjun. Chf sin. ^ g.
'w^ <<'hi 'ki ^elii Sau. Cbi ki chi yii, /(^fif ,sam
kon. Sin kdn, i^^iU"i%^^ <sjim fuk, ke ji'ang
S'au, flf- gl j^] m ,kon tAm ,86ung cliiii". K«in
tiin sidng ebjiu ; he is your nearest l)osom-friend,
Jrk'^f^lwCl^Ml' 'pi tong' ^ni ,sam ,kon. Pi t^lng nf
sin kan ; a bosom-enemy, ^ sf{ tiii' ^fau. Tiii
t'au, flh fJL sluii" jCh'au. Shich'au; bosom-sin,
0i^ZH V'^K hy ,chl tsi'ii'. P'lb hdu chi tsiii,
Bos
(2^7)
iJOT
^wiii ^cliuns
view, ^
M^^W .P'l'^ sl^^' <«^i tsiii-. P'ien shl clii tstii,
i^^^f^ ,sam jWai ^chi tsiii'. Sin hwai clii tsui,
iii^^ P nik, oi' chi tsui". Nili ngai clii tsui;
a bosom-thief, ^ ^ ^ <ka noi" ts'ak^. Kid niii
ts'ih, ^ ^ noi" ts'tlk^. Kni ts'ih ; the bosom of
the earth, ^ ii^ tf ,sam. Ti sin, i^:^S^ ii^ ^chi
^chung. Ti chi chung, iife;$l Pf^ *^' <^^^ ^chung
j^eung. Ti chi cliung yang ; the bosom of the
deep, ^ J[g 'hoi 'tai. Hai ti ; the bosom of the
church, ^ "^ .<^ '[^ IS shing' ui" ^cM ^wiii -p'6.
Shing hwui chi hwai p'au ; in the bosom, "l^ ^^
,wai -li (-li\). Hwai li, ^^li^t^ <wai tsoi^ ^sam
jt'au. Hwai tsai sin t'au.
Bosom, to inclose in the bosom, f^ :jJ: J\a* fM "P"
tsoi' ,sam "li. P'au tsdi sin li, |t|E'ti?Li l>'o tsoi'
,wAi 'li. P'au tsai hwai li, '{^ ^ '|^ P|l cts'iin ^ii
1". Ts'un vu Invai chung : to liido from
'yan. Yin.
Bosomed, inclosed in the Ijreast, '|^ ;i^ )jpi] 4* c^vCii ^ii
hung ^chung. Hwai yu hiung chung.
Bosoming, putting into the bosom, '|^^|6j jWai ^ii
^hung. Hw.4i yii hiung, M^l]"^] M <'^i' c^ ^^^'^^
jts'in. Chi yii hiung ts'ien, ^ ^ ^^ fong' ^ii
jWai ^chung. Fang yu hwai chung; embracing,
as a fond mother her child, ^|S ,wai -p'6. Hwdi
p'au, It T'^- ^''lu ISfi t'o chii-. P'du chii, ^
-^ ,Avai chii". Hwf'ii chu.
Boson, see Bootswain.
Bosporus, a strait, Sy^gS^l'^ Hakhoi ^sai ^uam
h%. Hehhai si nan hiah, S ± ^J^ {iJ§ ± Po-
szpol5sz. Poszpoliisz,
Boss, a stud, knob, or protuberant ornament, ^T^
5jp jUgan 'ting ^t'au. Yin ting t'au, l%.^i^ ,chu
'ting jt'au. Chu ting t'au, :^^rl /^ 'nau 'ting.
Hwa niu ting, 'i^^l^^Z^ tat^ ch'ut, ^wd
shik, ^chi mat,. Tub ch'uh hwa shili chi wuh ; a
prominence, y^ f^lj ;^ #J /au tat^ ^chl mat^. Pau
tub chi wuh, (fi {Ij ;^ 4^ tjit, ch'ut, chi mat^.
Tuh ch'uh chi vrah.
Boss, the master workman, pjjj -^ ^sz fii'. Sz fii.
Bossed, ornamented with bosses, ^^ ^seung kwo'.
Siang kwo, J^ ^ ^^ 'ang kwo' /a ; ornamented
Avith gems, j^i^^ ^seung kwo' ^chii. Sidng kwo
chii, ^ ^ ^ n^ -yau chii shik, k€ ; ditto with
silver ornaments, ^ §^ X^ 3^ -gjj Pf^ -yau ^ngan
'ting jt'au shik, ke'.
Bossive, crooked, ^ huk,. K'iuh, ^ -^ ^wai 'me.
Botanic, | ^^T^fi^ 'ts'6 muk, tik,. Ts'au muh tih,
Botanical, ]^:^v^ 'ts'6 muk^ ke', ^ ;ji ^ P^
chung' chikj lui^ kc .
Botanist, one versed in the knowlege of plants or
vegetables, ^^"^ 'ts'6 hok^ 'ch^. Ts'du hioh
chc, ^:^;^^ ^- shik, 'ts'6 muk^ 'che. Shih ts'du
muh che, \fl.^^:^^ pok, hok 'ts'6 muk^ 'chd.
Poh hioh ts'du muh che, TJi ^ ^ 'pun 'ts'6 ^kd.
Pun ts'au kia.
Botanize, to seek for plants for the purpose of bo-
tanical investigation, ^^^^ 'kdn chdk, /d
'ts'6. Kien tseh hwd ts'du.
'ts'6 po'. Ts'au pfi, which includes under-shrubs and
Botanizing, the seeking of plants for botaincal pur-
poses, ^Wi&-^ '^^^ ^"^^^K S^ 'ts'6 'ch6. Kien
tseh hwd ts'au ch6.
Botany * , the science of the structure of plants and
their classification, ^ TJ^ j^l! ^ 'ts'6 muk^ 'tsung
-li. Ts'du muh tsung li, .^ i^ :^ ^ 'ts'6 muk,
chi hok,. Ts'du muh chi hioh, t$ ^ ^ tK V^K
hok, 'ts'6 mukj. Poh hioh ts'du muh.
* That Botany has never been studied by the Chinese as a science,
and that up to this moment they have the crudest notions re-
peeting the classification of plants, may be seen from an ex-
tract made from the Chinese iMateria Medica. The same is
found in Morrison's Engl, and Chinese Dictionary, pp. 48 and
49. "In the Pun-ts'iiu-kAng muh (the best Pharma/K>poeia and
Botanical book in China), the following are the division of
plants. The word o|> pt)'. P(i, is used for class or order, |^
lui*. Lui, for genius [generaj, and ^ 'chung. Chung, for
species, or variety. Of the Poo, or larger divisions, there are
live.
herbs.
II- ^ ^ kuk, p6'. ICuh ])(i, Gramina, or grains that serve for
food.
III. ^ op ts'oi' \)b'. Ts'&i pft, edible herbaceous plants.
IV. ^ n^ 'kwo p6^ Ko pu, fniits.
v. /^^ ^ muk; p6'. Muh pu, trees. These general terms must
be understood with a good deal of latitude. Of the 51^ lui'. Lui,
divisions, or genera, there are but 32 promised, and of these
oidy 30 ai-e given. Of the ^g 'ch>mg. Chung, division, or the
species, there are 1094. Under the class.
1. UJ JP- ,shan 'ts'o. Shan ts'6u, hill or mountain plants, such
as grow wild or without cultivation, including liquorice, gin-
seng, narcissus, &c.
2. ^ ^ ,fong 'ts'6. Fang ts'au, odoriferous or fragrant plants ;
the same idea seems expressed by ^ ^. ,heung 'ts'b. Hiang
ts'au. This division includes Mow-tan, poeony, turmeric, and
other species of Amomum Daphne odorata, mint, and some
varieties of Epidendrum.
3- feft -^ tsftp, 'ts'6. Sih ts'au, plants growing in marshy, wet
places. In Du Halde called Field plants. This division in-
" eludes Chrysanthemum ; cockscomb, plantain, varieties of hibis-
cus, plantago, canna, &c.
4. -(^ -^ tuk; 'ts'6 Tuh ts'au, poisonous or noxious plants ;
plants, the use of which is attended with danger. The English
edition of Du Halde, calls them " venomous plants." This di-
vision includes rhubarb, hemerocallis, impatiens (balsam), &c.
5. ^ ^. man' 'ts'6. Man ts'iiu, scandent plants that want sup-
port. Included are some species of convolvulus and rose, cu-
cumber, china root, and honeysuckle, &c.
G. yj^^. 'shui 'ts'6. Shwuits'&u, water plants; acorus calamus,
&c.
7. 'ij ^ shck, 'ts'6. Shili ts'au, plants growing on stones or
rocks ; as saxifraga sarmentosa ; sedum ; and some ferns.
8. ■^ ^^ ^t'oi lui'. T'6i lui, the moss genus, including lichens.
9. ^^ ^ tsap, 't8'6. Tsfth ts'au, miscellaneous, or plants of a
mixed kind ; to which are added 153 plants not used in medi-
cine.
11. Class.
10. fi^^^M i">^ mak, t6' lui'. M6 meh tau lui, hemp, wheat,
11- W:^^ tsik, suk, lui'. Tsih suh lui, millet, maize, Ac. Ab-
solute certainty respecting these grains is not possessed.
12. ^ -H ^ shuk, tau' lui'. Shuh tau lui, Leguminous plants.
13. *a lis >?n tso' y^ung" lui'. Tsau nifing lui, Grains capable of
femientat ion ; or plants of whose grain is made wine and other
drinks.
III. Class, herbaeeous or kitchen plants.
14. ^L •^ 3^ ,fan ,san lui'. Hiun sin lui ; Alliaceous pungent
and bitter pknts.
BOT
(228)
BOT
Botch, a large ulcerous affection, '^ ^lau. Liu, |^ j Botcher, a flumsy workman at mending, ^ ^ ^
chl ch'ft*. Chueh pti chi ch'u ; ill-finished work, | a female botcher, ^ # ^ p6 ^shdm' j)'o. Pti
:||i{I chat, ,kung. Chueh kung, J^X p'o* .kung. sdn p'o.
P'o kung, ^ X p&i^ ,kung. .Pdi kung, ^ ^ gtj , Botchery, that which is done by botching, fi^i^
pai' ,tung ,8ai. Pi tung si ; a part added clumsily | X.^'p^ *im k6' ,kung /u.
or unsuitably, :f»ij ^j^ p|£ chttt, 'p6 U\ ^ ^ P^ Botching, mending clumsUy, :(tij||§ chut, p6. Chueh
lut, 'p^ k&, :fii{^^g§ chiit, 'p6 ,tung ,aai. Chueh
pd tung si, ^^^U^ liit, 'p6 k6' y.
Botch, to mend in a clumsy manner, ^^ liit, *p5.
Liueh pii, :f{U ^ chiit, *p5. Chueh pu ; to put to-
gether unsuitably, ^ Pg- ^ 3^ 'p6 ^m h^p^ shik,,
^Pal^i^ 'p<^ jn jt'ung y^iing^; to botch a copy
of verses, ^ ^ ^ ^k'^ung ts'au' ,shi. K'iAng
ts'au shi; to mark with botches, ^ J^ ^ h6* M
jCh'ong. Hdu i ch'wdng.
Botched, patched clumsily, :f{i{^^ chiit, 'p6 kwo'.
Chueh pu kwo, ^li^if ^n^ 'p6 kwo' *h5 chiit,
k6' ; marked with botches, ^ ^ 'yau ,ch'ong.
Yu ch'wAng, |j|;j® 0^ h5^ kwo' H ,ch'ong. H6u
kwo i ch'wdng.
Du Halde says such as have a strong smeLl and taste, such as leeks,
onions, garlic, mustard, ginger. &c.
15. ^ ni ^ jau wilt; lui». Jau hwfth hii. Soft and slipjjery
plants, Muoilaginous. This genus is omitted in Du Halde, it
includes Lilium condidum. and tigrinuni, bamboo roots, &c.
16- (W ^ 'lo ts'oi'. Lo ts'fii, plants producing fruit upon the
ground ; includes solanum ; gourds ; melons &c.
17. TNsfe 'shui ts'oi'. Shwui ts'ai, Water edible plants. Fuci?
18. tzMXi <clii (i. Chi rh. Fungi, such »a agaric ; clavaria ; peziza.
IV. Class.
19. i£ ^ 'ng 'kwo. Wu ko, "The five fruits," cultivated or gar-
den fruits, peach ; apricot ; rhamnus, and different sorts of
pluins.
20. iJj j^ jShfin 'kwo. Sh6n ko, hill or mountain fniits. Uncul-
tivated fruits, such a« pear, quince, diospynis, pomegranate, or-
anges, citron, salisburia, &e.
21. ^ ^ li 'kwo. I ko, foreign fruits, such a« Le-che, longan,
China olive, carambola ; bet«l or areca nut, cocoa, jack. tig.
22. ^i^vi^ rm* lui'. Wi lui, aromaties, pepper. Ac.
23. J^ ^t(^ 'lo lui'. Lo lui, plants producing their fruit on the
ground.
In this division are included the water melon, gropes, and strange
enough, the sugar cane.
24. TK yr* 'sbui 'kwo. Shwui ko, water fniits, such as the water
lily, root and gee<ls. Trajm bicomis, scirpus tuborosus, Ac.
V. Class.
26. § 7i^ 5|h ,h6ung muk, lui'. HiAng muh lui, odoriferous
woods, as the pine, larch, cassia, rose, magnolia, myrrh, cloves,
sandal wood, cedar, (lamphor, l>enjiimin, lusufirtida, aloes, &c.
26. ^>fC ,k'iu muk,. K'iAu muh, tall-stemrae<l trw>s, a» varnish
trees, sterculia, hyperanthera, sapindus, willow, tiunarix, itc.
27. fS A^ ki'in' muk,. KwAii muh. luxuriant or fre«> growing
trees ; mulberry, gardinia, cercis, calycanthus, hibiscus, bonibax.
88. ^ 7^ i\' muk,. Y6 muh, parasitic plantj*? Pavetta pumsi-
tica, and amber !
29. -^ 7^ ,priu muk, Pfiu muh, flexible plants; bamboo and ta-
bauhoer : from this and the preceding genus, it would seem
tbnt the supposed pro<luotion of the plant is sometimes ar-
raiiffed under tlie general head.
80. W >fi tsAp, muk,. TsAh muh, seven miscellaneous s})ecie»,j
fMul *^vi notices of twenty- mora"
pii, ^ li Hit, 'p6. Liueh pii.
Bote, ^old orthography of Boot), in law, compensa-
tion, ^^ 'p6 ^ngan. Pd yin, f.S:^j^Si 'p6 /A
jhung jngan. P6 hwA hung yin ; a compensation
for wounding a pei-son, ^^^ 'p6 ,t'ong y^uk^.
Pii t'dng yob ; a compen.sation for a man slain, :^
U S^ jhung. HwA hung, fSg?^^ 'P^ .<>" M
^ngan. Pu ngdn kia yin, :^|l(^ .fa ^hung ^ngan.
Hwd hung yin, ^■^';^ shuk^ meng^ jiigan. Shuh
ming yin ; a allowance of necessaries, ^ ^ ^^
,sii. Pu sii, ^ *p6. Pti.
Both, two •, ^ n.^ung. Lidng, - i'. Bh, -g ,k6i.
Kiiii, ^ .kii. Kii, ^ ping'. Ping; both men,
^M A 'leung ko' ^van. Liang ko jin, ^ ^
n^ung .kii. Lidng kia, ;^^ t<ii' .kd. Tti kiii; both
left, n ^ 15 i i' 'che .t6 hit'. Rh ch6 tri k'u,
^ >M5 ^ M^ung ko' .t6 hu'. Lidng ko tii k'u ;
both arrived, ^ 'JS ijpi $lj Moung ko' ping' ib\
Lidng ko ping t:iu ; both sides, ^ ^^ '16ung pin*.
Lidng pien, ^ ^ H^ung j)in. LiAng pien ; both
ways, p^ ^ M^ung y(5ung^. Lidng ydng, ^ |fp
'16ung 'hii ; both hands, ^ ^ .sheung 'shau.
ShwAng shau, ^ ^ M6ung 'shau. Lidng shau,
— f^ -^ yat, tui' 'shau. Yili tiii shau ; both that
and this, f^ ]j:\^ *pi 'ts'z. Pi ts'z ; they attacked
both by land and wafer, ;!|C P^ ^' J^ 'shui luk^
. ping' ,kung. Shwui luh ping kung; both perished,
^ ^ "&( XH *K^"ng 'ch6 ,ku ,mong. Lidng ch6
kii wdng; both are right, f«f«j;^^j^ Heung 'chd
,kai shiS Lidng che kidi shi, pi^ ^ SH ^ *l^ung
ko' ^tb chtiuk, ; to take water with both hands, ^
^[C kuk, *shui. Kiuh shwui, :^ ^ 'p^^S 'shut.
Fung shwui ; to gi*asp with both bands ; to seize
with both hands, ^ -^ :f^ ,sheung 'shau .chd.
Shwdng shau chd, |i^ ^ f^ 'li'-ung 'shau ,chd.
Lidng shau chd, ^4S<.^|^ife 'U''ung chek^ 'shau
.«rhd'chu\ Liang chih shau chd chii, ^4 ^ ^^
^ Ueung chckj '.shau ,chd 'kan. Lidng chih shau
chd kin ; both died, p^ ^ ^ ^^ J 'It^ung ko' ,t5
'sz ^liii. Liang ko tti sz lidu; embracing with both
arms, ^-^^^ ,sh<''ung 'shau 'Idmchtt'. Shwdng
shau Idn chii ; husband and wife both li^^ng to a
gooil old age, ^U"^^ .fii 't^i M^ '^^- ^^^ ^"^
kidi Idu; both standing fogetlier, ^' jt P'"?' l*Pj-
Ping lib. Pfg>^ - ^>^ M^ung ko' yat, p'dk. Vi ;
both g<'ntlemen have dined, f^j^"^^^ ^l^ung
wai' shikj fdn' Uiu. Lidng wei shih fdn lidu; both
The ClsMifier defininir llie Noun, must slwHVf follow the Numer-
al. Vid. pp. 1 and s! . and Author's (iramuiar of the ChiDc«« L«u-
yuagt pp. 6—16.
BOT
(229)
BOT
are clever, p >M5 # f^ M '^eung ko' ^tb hai'
,ling li". Liang ko tu hi ling li ; we both have
one, i^^^ — f\^ 'ni 'ngo kok, yat, kin'. Ni wo
koh vih kien ; both pieces are very dirty, p]f fj^
^ J5I 1^ 'leung kin- h5' la' *cha.
Bother, to tease or perplex, j^ f^ /an raun'. Fan
mw^n, v^ p.^ ^im mun'. Yen mwan, ^ 0^ ,km
lut,, PIRI: ^un ,chun, tig p;|t c^^a Tnai, |^^ /un
,na. Hwan na ; do not bother me so much, \f}^^
^ P^ ^ Tnai ko' ^ira mun' 'ngo ; you must not
bother him, ^ ^ f^ f^ tH pat, 'ho ^im mun'
^k'u.
Bothnic, ") pertaining to Bothnia, ^ v/£ ^ j^ ^>I
Bothnian, ) Patnia ^wan tik,. Puhnia wan till, ^
Vt ^ M "^ Patnia ^wan k6'.
Botryoid, | having the from of a bunch of grapes,
Botrj'oidal, ) ^%%]Wi^m% yat, ^k'au ^p'6 ^'5
'tsz 'kom ycung'. Yih k'iii p'li t'au tsz kan yAng,
— % ^'^ -f- ^ ^ y^t, ,k'au ^p'6 ^t'6 'ts'/ ,chi
jing. Yih k'iu p'o t'au tsz chi lung.
Bots, a species of small worms found in the intestines
of horses, ^^^^ ^mA ^ch'^ung ^chi ^cli'ung.
Mii ch'ang chi ch'ung.
Bottle ^ ^tsun. Tsun, ^ ^tsun. Tsun, ;t^ .tsun.
Tsun,
P'ins,
>un. Tsun, i^ ih\ Tu, ^ .p'ing.
,l)'ing. P'ing, ^ ^p'ing. P'ing, ^ 'im.
Yen ; a glass-bottle, i^ J^ ^ j)o Ji ^tsun. Po li
tsun, ^ J|^ ^ ,po jli kun'. Po li kwiin; a large
bottle, -f^ jij^ tiij- ^tsun. Ta tsun ; a small glass-
l)ottle, ^ i% SI ff JO Ji ^tsun 'tsai, ^01 ^ ^% ^
sai' JO Ji ^tsun. Si ])o H tsun ; a porcelain ditto,
K lift ff 'ngd ,tsun 'Isai. Ya tsun tsz, f^ §^ ^
jts'z hi' ^tsun. Ts'z k'i tsun; a leathern bottle, J^
bottle of ale, — '^J^yg' yat, ,tsun je 'tsau. Yih
tsun pe tsiu; a bottle of wine, — ^S^Hj^vM y^t,
,tsun ,p'6 ^'6 'tsau. Yih tsun p'u t'au tsiu ; open
the bottle, ^ ^ \\oS isxxa. K'4i tsun ; a bundle
(bottle) of hay, — ■ iii !^ ^ jat, jau ^kon 'ts'6.
Yih pau kan ts'Au, — ■ |ltl ^ ^^ yat, 'kwan ^kon
'ts'5. Yih kw'an kan ts'tiu.
Bottle, to put in bottles, ^;5^^P^ chong ^ii ^tsun
noi'. Chwdng yu tsun nui, y\, ^ S^ |M yap^ lok^
,tsun "lii. Jib loh tsun li.
Bottle-ale ^ ^ Pi)E J>^- v@ ^chong ^tsun k^' jc 'tsau.
Chwdng tsun [j^^] till p6 tsiii.
Bottle-companion, ) ^ ;^ 'yam 'yau. Yin yii, y^
Bottle-friend, j ^ 'tsau 'yau. Tsiu yu ; to be-
come bottle-companions, ^ff^^ kit, 'tsau ^yau.
Kieh tsiii yu.
Bottle-flower ^ j^ 'lam Ji6. Lin hua.
Bottle-glass It "It g^ J^ .tsun k6' jo ^li, P^ S^ fit
^JC J{^ ,ch'ui ,tsun ke' jo Ji.
Bottle-gourd, cucurbita, ^ ^ jii ^lo. Hii lu, §Ii j^
j'au J?). P'au 111, ^ ;K. j'au ^kwa. P'Au kwd.
Bottle-hihel ^ J{|^ ,tsun j'di. Tsun p'ai.
Bottle-nosed, having a bottle-shaped nose, ^ H^i; p.
^tsun 'kom pi'. Tsun kan pi ; a red nose, ^j; ^
Jiung pi'. Hung pi, «jg^ 'tsau pi'. Tsiu pi.
Bottle-rack J^. ^ ^tsun kd'. Tsim kid.
Bottle-screw, a screw to draw corks out of bottles,
^^ chat, tsiin'. Chih tswAn, ^^ ^tsun tsiin'.
Tsun tswdn.
Bottle-squash ^ ^ ,kong u^ Kang yii.
Bottled, put into bottles, ^'^'^^ ^chong kwo'
J ^tsun. Chwdng kwo yu tsun.
Bottling, putting into bottles, ^'^'^ ^chong ^ii
jtsun. Chwdng yii tsun.
Bottom, the lowest part of anything, |g 'tai. Ti, jj^
7; 'tai hA'. Ti hid, J^ ^ 'tai min'. Ti mien, J^
'mi. Wi, ^ 'tong. Tang ; the ground work of an
edifice, :^i^^ ^ki 'chi. Ki chi; a dale, |1|^ ^shiin
kuk,. Shdn kuh ; flat lands adjoining the rivei-s
% ^ ^tai ti-. Ti ti ; the bottom of a ship, ^ jg
jShiln 'tai. Ch'uen ti ; to reach the bottom, ^Ijjjg
to' 'tai. Tdu ti, g(Jg ch'it, 'tai. Ch'eh ti; to fall
to the bottom, 1% $\\ J^ tit, to' 'tai. Tieh tdu ti ;
at the bottom, ^[j^^ tsoi' 'tai hd^ Tsdi ti hid;
the bottom of a basket, j:^ kwai'. Kwei, ^ J^
^hong 'tai. Kw'dng ti ; to examine to the bottom,
'^tkfM}& <r^^'^ M"^ inan^ 'tai. Ch'a kin wan ti,
# % ^IJ i^ 'hdu kau' to' 'tai. K'au kiu tdu ti,
'4i}Si%^ ^'h'it, 'tai 'sing ch'dt,. Ch'eli ti sing
ch'dh ; to go to tlie bottom, ^^^ ^ch'am lok,
'shui. Ch'in loh shwui, ;^ "j; ^ ^ch'am ha' hii'i
Ch'in hid k'ii, ^ 51J jjg ^ch'am to' ''tai. Ch'in tdu
ti, ;^ ^ -^ nik, lok^ hii'. Nib loh k'u ; the bot-
tom of the heart, (the principles from which a
person acts), i^ gj ^sam /'in. Sin t'ien, /(^ ifjj
^sam ti'. Sin ti, ^v;^^^ Jfjg ^sam 'tai. Sin ti ; how was
it in the end ? ^literally : when it reached the
bottom), 5lj J5g ^h ^ Jfji tW 'tai 'tim ydung^ ji ;
he is good at the bottom, i.e., he is well of and
good principled, $f J!g ^ P^ A '^^^ 'tai 'tsz ke'
jan ; to stand upon a good bottom, ^ illl ^ f^
'h6 ti^ k^uk, k6' ; love was at the bottom of it,
EifJ-rfij It jau oi' / fdt,. Yu ngdi rh fdh, ^ -^
iW W. «^i' oi' '•'^^>" '«''• ^^1 °gai so shi, j^ ,@, fiJx
^ ^seung ^sz 'sho chi'. Siang sz so chi ; at the
bottom of the stairs, >^ t§ ^ ^ tsoi' /au /'ai
keuk,. Tsdi lau t'l kioh, :^^^ tsoi' /'ai keuk,.
Tsdi t'i kioh ; the bottom of liquor, y^ ^ 'tsau
keuk,. Tsiu kioh ; the bottom of a lane, ^ ^
hong- 'mi. Hidng wi, ^ ;^ "J^ |^ hong^ ^chi hd'
ch'ii'. Hidng chi hid ch'u ; the candle does not
show the bottom, ''^^^^ chuk, pat, in^ put^.
Chuli pub yen poh.
Bottom, to build upon, j|lj fetjl ^ ch'ong' ti^ ,ki.
Ch'wdng ti ki, it ^ j^ lap, ti' k^uk,. Lib ti
kioh, ^ jjf kin' lap^. Kien lib, |^ ^ kin' chi'.
Kien chi ; to furnish with a bottom, ^ >|^ J[^
'ching 't'ung 'tai. Ching t'uug ti ; to wiud round
something, as in making a ball of thread, ||5[ ^
-k'iu ^k'au. K'idu k'iu, ^ %% 'k'iii sin'. K'idu
sien.
Bottom, to rest upon, ^ ^ ^on chf. Ngdn chi, ^
I' ,on "sh^ung. Ngdn shang.
Bottomed, as. a flat-bottomed boat, ^]§^^ iP'i^S
BO'r
( 230 )
feotj
'tai jShiin. P'iiif^ ti cli'iicii,
!>> ffc .sli/". M'eng.
Shd t'ing.
Bottoming, founding, 5j| jV. kin' lap^. Kicn lili, 5j[[
j;\\- kin' 'chi. Kicn chi; furnishing with a hottom,
l^'ljg 'ching 'tai. Ching ti, -fi^jlj,^ ts(V 'tai. Tsoti.
Bottomh^ss, without bottom, fjH j[j§ ^mo 'tai. Wii ti,
iKJI '^ M: >^') <^"^ ,sham mok^ ch'ak,. Yuen shin
moll ts'c^h ; fathomk'ss, ^% p] -^1] f^ pat, 'ho cli'ak,
tokj. Pull k'o ts'eh toh, :j(^ p[ ifllj pat, 'ho ch'ak,.
Puh k'o ts'eh ; the bottomless pit, iD; J[g ;^ -^^
,mo 'tai (;h{ ,un. Wii ti chi yuen.
Bottomry, the act of borrowing money, and pledg-
ing the ship itself, -^i/ijfl; 'tin ^shiin. Tien ch'uen,
"^ ^ tong' jShiin. Tang ch'uen.
Bouchet, a sort of pear, ^l^ jli jni<^ng. Li ming.
Bout, a weevil, ^^, kuk, ^ch'ung. Kuh ch'ung.
Bough, tlu! branch of a tree, ij^ ^chi. Chi, |^j jlf^
shii' ,chi. Shu chi, — f|^ |^ yat, ^fiu ,chi. Yih
t'iilu chi, if^ f^ chi ^fiu. Chi t'ii'iu; trunk and
boughs, :|'^ ^^ chi kon'. Chi kan ; the topmost
bough, :^ j)iri. Piuu, |^ 'pjing. PAng, |^ 'mi.
Wi, til ,shiiu. Shiiu, f^ ,tin. Tien, 1^ 'miu.
Midu, i^ i^ shii^ 'miu. Shu miuu.
Bought, see Buy.
Bought, the pai-t of a sling that contains the stone,
mm <« st'<^ 'tai. Yi t'o ti, ^M:^ <« .fo j,'i.
FI t'o p'l.
Bougie, a wax taper, ^^ fjjj lap^ 'p^'^n- ^-"''^^i V^^S >
a long slender instrument, tiiat is introduced
through the un^thm into the bladder, i^\ (^ liip^
jt'iii. Uih t'iJlu.
Bouillon, broth, <^ |^ ^ ^ngau yuk, .t'onir. Nii'i
juli t'ang.
a bold lie, ;A:"|Jffj tai' wa^ ,tsing. Ta hwil tsing,
UWiZM jnb ,k'ai ,chi .film. Wd k'i chi t'dn ;
that was a bounce, (rlj )^ f^ k<)m' /ong jt'ong.
Kan hwjing t'Ang, ^^^^ ^ mau' ,tsoi ,k'(
jin 'ya. Miu tsiii k'i yen y»'.
Bouncer, a boaster, ^^Xi <'^i"^ ,kw'd 'did. King
kw'si che.
Bouncing, leaping, f^j^ ^ch'ung t'iu'. Ch'ung t'i6u;
bouncing with violence, ^ ^ P*"ng' chduk,.
P'ung choh, \%;^ chong^ cheuk,. Chwdng choh,
fi^ t^ jt'l'iiiii? cliong-. Ch'ung cliwiing.
Bouncing, stout, Jjj: j^ chong' kin\ Chwang kien,
ae Jl± /i t;hong'. J-i chwang.
Bound, a limit, ^ |5i kai' han^ Kiai hien, ^ jj^
kdi' h}in\ Kiai hien, J^^ 'king kiii'. King kidi ;
the limit of indulgence or desire, ^^^|^ yuk,
.chi kiii' han\ Yuh chi kidi hien ; a leap, — ■ |^
yat, t'iiV. Yih t'idu; a rebound, :f^-^ ^ chong*
.fan 'ch6. Chwang fdn chd, f^ ^ "^ ff^ chong^
.fdn chiin' ^t'au. Chwang fan chueii t'au ; the
bounds of a country, @<^i;^^ kwok, .chi Tcing
kai'. Kwoh chi king kiai ; to set bounds, |^ ^
lidn^ chii". Hien chu, ^ ^ lap^ han^ Lib hien ;
ambition has its bounds, i^ ^ <^ W KR <*^"" .^^
.chi 'yau han^ Sin kau chi yii hien ; it has its
bounds, ^ 1^^ ]% 'yau hdn' th\ Yvi hien iii ; vn-
thin l)ounds, ^^ ^ J!^ pat, ^ii liV. Puh yii tii.
Bound, to set limits to a thini;, ]^ Mxr^. Ition,
^ ban' ■
i <■
Boulder-
built of flints or pebbles laid
er-wall, ") a wall
Bowlder-wall, j in a strong mortar, ^ ^j )jj§ 'lb
shek^ jts'evmg. ]Io shih ts'iang, yj^^')!^ "si A shek^ i
jts'eung, ^ ^ Hl^ jnian shek^ jls'eung.
Boultin, a moulding, the convexity of which is one i
iburth of a circle, (JUj!^ f^ jiin ^iau .fd. Y^ucn fau i
hwa, [H|t*i^ (i'li tat^ .fa. Yuen tub hwd.
Bounce, to leap or s])ring, ftfljlj^ .ch'ung t'iiV. Ch'ung
t'idu, ^ ^ tat^ t'iu'. Tub t'iau, ':f,f ^ chong^,
t'iii'. Chwang t'idu,, jf^ ^ch'dng ch6uk,. Ch'dngi
choh ; to rush ()\il suddenly, \^]W\ ch'ung cb'ut,.
Ch'ung ch'uh, '^i>/iW^\\ tat^ ^iu t'iii' ch'ut,. Tub
jen t'idu ch'uh ; to tliunip ov bounce against, ^
^ p'ung' ch6uk,. P'ung choh, ;f^|f ^^ chong*
chcuk,. Chwdng choh; to leaj) suddenly, ^^ jff^
jg| ^ fat, jin t'iiV 'hi. llwuh jen t'iaii k'i; to
bounces into one's presence, [ijj ^^ 'ch'ong yap^.
Ch'wdng jib, :|^ y\ chong* yap^. Chwang jih ; to
boast, f^ ^ (king .kw'd. King kw'a.
Bounce, a heavy blow, :f$- ^ chong' 'che. Chv'dng
«!'«. ^^ P'""S' '*•!'<'•' l""Tit? H.e, ^f^ ch'ong'
*ch^. Ch'wdng ch6, ^^ ^^ pang' .shing. Pang
shing; a tluuu]) willi a large, solid body, — !^
yat, p'ung'. Yih p'ung, — ^ yat, cbong*. Y'ih
chwdng ; a boast, ^J^g^P^f J ,ki»g ,kw'd k6' wfiS
^ -^ ;^ ^ ^kw'd tdi' chi ^in. Kw'd td chi yen ;
cliu'. Hien chu, ^ |{^ kai' han^ Kidi
hien, j^l \^ lap^ hdn^ Lib hien ; to set limits to
one's desires, jj| |g: kai' yuk^. Kidi yuh, ^ ^
tsit, yuk^. Tsieh yuh ; to mention the boundaries
of a country, iJt ^ ;^ i^ ^ shiit, kwok, ,chi
'king kdi'. Slnvoh kwoh chi king kidi ; to restrain,
I^H^ 'cho ngoi^ Tsu ngdi, [Jfl. '^ 'cho chii\ Tsu
chu, ff >(t ngoi' chii^ Ngdi chii, ^ ^ dt, chu^
Yah chii, ^Ij -f^ chai' chii^ Chi chu ; to bound
upon, 3i chi'. Chi, ^ tsip,. Tsieh, jg Jin. Lien ;
to hem in, [^ ^ ^wai chii*. Wei chii.
Bound, to jump, ^ t'iu'. T'idu, j^ ]i^ t'iu ycuk,.
T'idu yob ; to Ixmnd upwards, ^ ^ t'iu 'hi.
T'iiiii k'i, ^l]^ j.veung 'hi. Yang k'i ; to rebound,
1'K WH ^-'"'"S' <''J"-, Chwdng fan. tl H 4^ £>A
cliong' .fiin chiin' j'au. Chwdng fdn chuen t'au,
|3J -[ik 'to chong*. Tau chwang. f^ Wi^Stl t'iu
Ian chiin' .t'au. T'idu I'an chucn t'au; to flv
back, as a door, :j|'ll{i1j'j»',i5Ji p'^k, .fdn chiin* ,t'au.
P'eh liin chuen t'au; to (ly back, as a stone, 7|^
Wi 'W flJ'! .*"' «*"'"^ ^'^'""' s^''^^'- ^''^ f'"> <•'!»*'" *'»"•
Bound, made fast by a band. ^ "J" Yong 'lili.
Pang lidu, ^ j^ 'pong kwo'. Pdng kwo, j^ J
ch'uk, 'lili. Shuh lidu, ^^ f 'kwan Miu. Kwan
lidu, j^ y 'kwan Miii. Kwan liiiu ; bound with
fettci's, ^ \^lf^.J^ hai' M chat^ kuk,. Hi i chih
kuh, P J 4- j^ 'pong 'lili 'sliau keuk,. Pang
lidu shau kioh ; bound, as a book, ^ ^ <tcng
kMo'. Ting kwo, ^j "J" ,teng 'liii. Ting lidu;
bound up, p 4e 'pong 'hi. Pdng k'i, ^^ f
'kwan hai' 'liii. Kwan hi lidu, j|^ ;j; jifi 'kwan
BOTJ
(231)
BOU
ch'uk, kwo'. Kwau sliuh kwo, ^^ y fok^ cli'uk I
-liu. Foil skull liaii ; bound Avith a ropc^ ili'ltll^ 1
jj^ pi- ^sliing 'poi^o kwo'. Pi shing pang kwo ; |
bound Avith rattans, ^ §§ ^ >1S pi^ ct'^J-ng 'pong |
kwo'. Pi t'ang pang kwo ; bound hand and foot, |
^a£^^ 'sliau tsuk, 'pong Ibk^. Shau tsuh pang I
fob ; Ijound and without resources or plan to ex-
tricate one's sell", ^ .^ ^ ;^ cli'uk, 'sliau ^nio
cli'ak,. Sluih shau wu ts'eh ; to be bound, as se-
curity, f^ ^ ^c tso- 'p6 ,ka. Tso pau kia, f^ \B
^ tso- ^tani 'po. Tso ttin pan, ^ -fj 'po 'leng.
Pau ling ; obliged by moral ties, ^'fjx'm M f^'*^'
'she jtong jin. Fan so tang jen, ^ ^ [{§ «" ^^'^^
'sho ,ying ^tong. Pan so ying tang, 4^ ■^ ^ ^
'pun fan" ^chi sz". Pun fan chl sz, ^-^^^^ J^^^s
fan' ke' sz", ^- ^ "fcj" ,nio noi" Jio. Wii nai ho ;
Iiound for, as a ship, ^^ -^ 'sliai hii'. Shi k'ii ;
what port are you bound for? i^ ^ ^^}^9)^
-ui 'shai hii' ,pin ch'u ^ni, .||^ ^ f}^ fi 'shai hu
'na -li. Shi k'ii na li; ice-bound, lil^K^J^g^trUft
jan j)ing pat, ^nang .bang jShiin. Yin ping pub
nang hang cli'uen, ^ ^J>C :?^ H^ ^ l|JR jan jing
pat, jUang j^eung /an. Yin ping pub nang yang
fan ; wind-bound, ^g^,^^a^^ > yik, /ung pat,
jUang j6ung ^fan. Nib fung pub nang yang fan.
^ M."P§ ^ # # >igak> .fung ^m hoi^tak, ,shan.
Boundary i^^ 'king kai'. King kiai, ^^ .keung
kiii'. Kidng kiai, ^ ^ ^kau kai'. Kiau kiai, ^
^ kai' chi'. Kiai chi, ^ kai'. ICiai, ^ ^ .pin
kai'. Pien kiai, ^|§ J)in ^keung. Pien kiang, ^
U <Pi^ 'P'i' ^ ^'-^K- Yih, ffl^ 'ch'an. Ch'in, ^
kai'. Kiai, 0^ i^ 'ch'an wik,. Ch'in yih, ^ ^
^keungwik,. Kiang yih, |3^^cheung' kai'. Chang
kiai, ^ ^ leuk, kai'. Lioli kiai, ^ .fan. Pan,
^ ^ /an wik^." Pan yih, if j^ ,k'i>gan. K'i
yin, ^ j-\\: kai' 'chi. Kiai chi, ^ yik,. Yih, ^
,koi. Kai, tj/(; chiu^ Chau, fjj[ ^kwa. Kwa, i^^
'king .yeung. King jang, ^ k'it,. K'ieh ; the
southern boundary, ^ ^ .nam kai'. Nan kiai,
^ ^ ^ ^ .nam .chi 'king kai'. Nan chi king
kiai ; the boundaries of China, P|l ^ ^ J^ -^
Chungkwok ^chi 'king kai'. Chungkwoh chi
king kiai ; the adjoining Itoundary, ^ ^ .kau
kai'. Kiau kiai, IJjij- ^ fu- 'king. Pii king, ^ ^
.lin kdi'. Lien kiai, ^^ tsip, .yeung. Tsieb jang;
a boundary stone, ^^ kai' siiek^. Kiai shib, ^
i^ kai' 'cb'ii. Kiai ch'u ; to guard the boundary,
K^ T? ^ I?- c^ong 'shau 'king kdi'. Fang shau
king kiiii, ^^ ^ ^ ii chan' 'shau j)In ^kwan.
Chin shau pien kwan, |ft J^ chan' 'king. Chin
king ; a boundary pass, f^ p ^kwan 'hau. Kwan
k'au; a boundary bander, ^ ^ ^kwan chap,.
KM^an chah ; the boundary of a field, ffl ^ ^
<t'in ,ki 16-. T'ien ki lu, ^ i^ .in .p'ong. Yen
p'ang; a neighbouring boundary, |||i^ .lun 'king.
Lin king, ^ ^ .lun .y6ung. Lin jang ; within
the boundai'y, i^ pq 'king noi^ King nui, ^ ^
^ f^ 'king kai' ^chi noi^ King kiai cln' nui ; do
not pjiss the boundary of proprietjr, ^ pj ^^ |^
pat, 'ho kwo' to'. Pub k'o kwo tu, ^ Pf ^;I§ ^
pat, 'ho kwo' fan'. Pub k'o kwo fan, |3" ttj ^ jji^
% .mo ch'ut, <x -lai .i. Wu ch'uh hu \ii, ^ ^
¥ M ^P- c'lio ch'ut, [u ^kw'ai 'kii. Wti ch'uh hu
kw'ei ku, -^j^ji^^g,^ .mo iit, 'lai fan' fan'. Wu
yueh li fan fan, |i)|t -^^ M ^ '"^^^ ^o' ^^o' fan',
^ /t^ M tr c^^ '^'^^ "^^i^i c'l'Hig- i'l li wuh hang,
3¥^M^Wi S^ '^'"^^ '^''*^^> tung". Fi li wuh tung; to
overstep tlie boundary of propriety, ;^'ji^ iit, %i.
Yueh 11 ; the boundary line between reason and
])assion is the Due Medium, tf^l^^SM^^
-{jjj ^chung .yung 'che 'li yuk, ^chi ^kwan ^a.
Chung yung che 11 yuh chi kwan ye; the bound-
ary line between reason and passion (or eqidty
and selfishness), -^^i, ^^ c^^i^g c^z .chi kai'.
Kuug sz chi kiai, ^ JE ^ :^ <ts'c ching' ^chi
.fan. Sie ching chi fan, 3iP ^ ^^ H 'li yuk, ^chi
.kwan. Li yuh chi kwan.
Bounded by, ^ tsip,. Tsieh, ^ chi'. Chi, 5^ ,lin.
Lien, ^g^ 'k'ii .u. K'ii yd ; in the east China is
bounded by the sea, 4*0^^15'® Chung-
kwok .tung j)in chi' 'hoi. Chung kwoli tung j)ien
clii liai; in the south by Anam, ^■^^^ .nam
tsip, Onnam. Nan tsieh Ngannan.
Bounden, it is my bounden duty, i^ ^ ^i ^ kai'
'ngo '[)un fan^ Hi wo piin fan, ^ ^ j^ ^ shi'
.Li .ying fW. Shi yu ying fan.
Bounding, limiting, [J^ '^ ban' chii'. Hicn chii, jj^
W< ^^P> li'^'^'- -L^^^ lii^ri ; restraining, \i^ f^ 'clio
ngoi'. tsu ngai, \i^j^ 'cho chii'. Tsii chu, |$^:^
ban' ^chi. Ilien chi ; leaping, ^ t'iu'. T'iau, f^f
^^ ^cb'ung t'iii'. Ch'ung t'iau ; advancing with
leaps, ^ ^J^ ^ ^ tat, .in t'iii' .ts'in. Tub jen
t'iiiu ts'ien ; rebounding, i(% ^ chong' 'IVin.
Chwang fan, ^^ chong' ^fan. Cliwang fan.
Boundless, without bound or limit, filfc |$^ .mo ban'.
Wu hien, M -}^ jno .ng4i. Wu yiii, M y^ .mo
ngoir. Wii ngan, fc ^ .mo j)in. Wii j)ien,
M. 1^ .mo tsai'. Wd tsi, M ^ .mo .ngan. Wu
yin, fS: ^ .mo .k'ung. Wu k'ung, M. |^ ^mo
tsun\""Wu tsiii,"M@ .mo kik,. Wd kih,'fift
m .mo ^kcung. Wu kiang, i& i^ .mo .k'i. Wii
^'^' M!^ -i^ ■™''i .mong. Miau mang, ^S^ 'i^i) ^^
^ 'mid 'niiii .mong .mong. Mian miau inang
mang, ^ '/|^ kong' tung'. Kiang tung ; immea-
surable, ft£ m ,m6 leunjir. W^u liauG: ; the bound-
less ocean, ^/M. y^ .ming 'hoi. Ming hai, j|| ^^
.ying .ming. Ying ming, •/=£ y!^ ^wong ^yeung.
Wang yang, y^ l^ /in mln'. Tien mien, ]^ j^
yeung- yeung'^. Ydng yang ; boundless power, fc
f^.R'^'IM ("lo ban' jChi .k'iin. Wu hien chi k'iuen ;
boundless duration, ^|5^'-^il$ /»i6 ban' .clii .shi.
Wii hien chi shi, ^ j^ 'wing 'tin. Yung yuen ;
boundless in his desires, ^ ^^ j^ .sz yuk, .mo
to^ Sz yuh Avii tii, ;\^^ ^ ffi |$^ .sam yuk, .mo
ban'. Sin yuh wu hien ; to enjoy boundless hap-
piness, ^IS^-H' 'k^ung fuk, .m6 .k'ung. Hiang
tub wii k'ung ; to obtain boundless happiness, ^
Is M §i wok, fuk, jii5 ,k6uug,
B0T7
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BOW
Boundl('ssn(;ss, the quality of being without limit, | Bourgeon, to sprout, ^ ^- jinang jHgll. Mang ya,
M^^ i^^ hAn* cli6. Wii hicn die, ^ H ilg j \^ ^ ch'ut, ,ng}i. Ch'uh ya.
mti ^keung 'eho. Wii kiang clie. ' Bourn '^ ^ ^kau ks'ii'. Kiau kiai.
Boun.tcous, liberal in charity, H ^ 'kwong ^shl. ; Borunonite, an ore consisting of lead, antimony,
Kwang shi, j^ ^ pok, ,slu. Fob sbi, f^ ^ pok, copper and suli)hur, || :^^ tsj'ip^ ,kam kwong'.
tsai'. I'ob tsi, ^ -/^ 'kwong tsai'. Kwang tsi ; TsAb kin kwang.
disposed to give freely, ^ jf^ lok^ ,shl. Lob sbi, Boui-se, the French name for an Exchangt;, ^ ^
^jf^^ji^i^ ,fun jin ^shi tsai'. Hwdn jen shi tsi; ,kung 'sbo. Kung so, j^ A ^V ^ ,shcung ^yan
generous, "^^{l^ ,fun 'kwong tik,. Kw^n kwang! ,kung 'sbo. Sbilng jin kung so.
Bouse, I to drink freely, ;A: ^ fg tai^ 'yam 'tsau.
Boose, j Til yin tsiii, j^ ^ Ian' 'yam. J^n yin.
Bousy, drunken, ^ ^^ \An^ tsui'. Ldn t«ui, jg g^
'tsau tsui'. Tsiu tsui, ,A ^^ t^i^ tsui*. Td tsui.
Bout, a tui-n, — ^ yat, 'nau. Yiii niii, — ^ yat,
'cbiin. Yib cbuen; attempt, — |j^ pat, sbi*. Yib
sbi ; for this bout, it—^ 'ts'z yat, ^shi. Ts'z yih
sbi ; do it all at one bout, — MH^ V'^K ^^' ^86'
jiin. Yib k'i tso yuen ; a single part of an action
carried on at successive intervals, ^ P]* f^ bit,
"hti ts6^ Hieh hiii tso.
Cb'un i, il A
tib, % :k <'un tai^ Kwan ta, % '^ .fiiii .bung.
Kwan bung; kind, ^j^ jts'z .sam. Ts'z sin, jp
^ jan ^ts'z. Jin ts'z, ^^ f^. ^ts'z ^ts'<;ung. Ts'z
ts'idng, ^^ % jts'z .Icimg. Ts'z Hang.
Bounteously, lib(!rally, '^ ^ .fun ^in. Kwan jen,
^ ^ /ui jin. Kwei jen, ^ J^ 'kwong tai\
Kw'ang ta, »^ A ^''""S tai\ Hung ta, ^ ]j^ ,^^-
/lii /lii jin. Kwei kwei jen.
Bounteousness, mimificencc, ^ ^ 'kwong ,sbi.
Kwslng shi, ^ ^ 'kwong ts^'z'. Kwang ts'z, ^
tdi^ 'sbeung. Ta sbang, ))b? :^ '^ ^ .^«ng
^k'am .fun fut,. lliung k'in kwan kw'oli ; Kind- 1 Boutade, a whim, ^ i
ness, ^^ jjf^ jts'z ^ts'eung. Ts'z ts'iang. "o^ng^ sz\ Cb'un sz
Bountiful, free to give, ^ ^ 'kwong .sbi. Kwang ; Boutefeu, an incendiary, ^ ^ :^' fong' 'fo
ngong
shi, ^ ^ 'kwong ts'z'. Kwdng ts'z, ^ J|| tdi'
.shi. T4 sbi ; generous, ^ ^ .fun tdi\ Kwdn
td, '^ J^ 6^ .fun 'kAvong tik,. Kwan kwang
tib.
Bountifully, liberally, ^^l ^^ .fiii ^in. Kwei jen, '^
^ .fiin .in. Kwjin jen, P ^ ,^ 'kwong 'kwong
jin. Kwang kwi'mg jen.
Bountifulness, liberality in the bestowment of gifts
and favors, 0f |il^ :^ 'kwong .shi 'ch6. Kw>lng
shi cbe, Jf^ f^ ^ 'kwong ts'z' 'che. Kwdng ts'z
^•>'^^ ^ # ^ /"^i" i'l' '«he. Kwan yii clu';, % >t:
.fun jan. Kwan jin, ^Hg^.^ 'kwong .sbi jan
'che. KwAng sbi ngan che.
Bounty, liberality in bestowing gifts and favors, ^-
^•:j| 'kwong .sbi 'ch6. Kwang sbi die, y'cJffi/^
:^ tai' .sbi .yan 'di6. TjI sbi ngan che, ^t^^
hau' .shi 'che. Hau sbi cb6, A ,©. t'^i' .T'^n. Ta
ngan, @ ,g, bau^ jan. llau ngan, '^- ,@. ^bung
.yan. Hung ngan, ;^^,sbing^ , yan. Sbing ngan,
1^ }§. li^' <y«"- Jli'iii "S'^"' ^lii K «''•"«' ^^'^i'-
Sbing liwui ; imperial bounty, |^ J^, jWong jan.
llwdng ngan, ^Jg|,)t1A sbing .yau 'kwong t/ii^
Sbing ngan kwdng tJi, ^.^f^'^ jWong .van IkV
tong^ Hwang ngan bj'iu tang ; a premium offered
to indulge men to enlist into public ser\-iee, '^^ji-
'8h6ung jUgan. Sbang yin, ^t^ .yan ts'z'. Ngan
• ts'z, BM^' cbnn' 'che. Chin c\\6; kindness, ^$^.
jts'z jts'eung. Ts'z ts'idng.
Bouquet, a bunch of flowers, — ' ^ ^] yn^t, 'to [tii]
/A. Yih to bwd ; a largo ditto, — fi^t^ yat, ^k'au
,fd. Yih k'iii bwd ; bouquets, :fg ^ .fd 'to. Hwd
to.
Bourdon, a pilgrim's staff, ]^\^ J^) jjt jXau jjTin
.chi 'kwdi ch^ung*. YCi jin cbi kwi'ii chdng
^ *che.
Fdng ho cb6.
Bovey-coal, an inflammable fossil, ,% ^ f^ li 'fo
t'dn'. Wu ho t'dn.
Bovid ^(jij .ngau tik,. Niii tib, '^oi^ ,ngau kc', ^
^ "it s"Sau lui^ kd'.
Bovine, pertaining to oxen and cows, ^ ^ jHgau
lui\ Niu lui, ^ ^ij ^ngau tik,. Niii tih, -^ flgt
jUgau ke'.
Bow, to bend the body in token of nwpect, ^ vap .
Yih, {f H tsok, yap,. Tsob yib, ^^ 'kung yap,'.
Kung yih, +jt ^ 'kung yap,. Kung yib, ^T —
^ 'td yat, .kung. Ta yiii kung, ^ pai'. Pdi,
^ jk'ing. K'ing, -^ pak^. Feb ; to bow the
bead to the ground, to knock the hea<l, ^ "g"
tun^ 'sliau. Tun sbau, ^| ]§" ^ tun* 'shau pdi".
Tun sbau pdi, |g-|f .k'a['sbau. K'i shau. |g^
.k'ai 'song. K'i sdng, pp^"( k'au' ^t'au. K'au t'au,
flaF. h6pj jt'au. K'oh t'au, 7;-^ ^id 'sliau. Hid
shau, -(^"If .tai ^sbau. Ti shau, ^^ .bung 'sbau.
K'ung sbau; to bend the body, f||j^^ liuk, ,kung.
K'iub kung, [tft^ buk, .slian. K'iuli sbinV^gl
,liin ,iu. Liuen ydu, :^ f!^ chit, .iu. Cheh yau,
kuk, .kuni^. Kiuh kung; to depress, ]^ dl,.
Yah ; to bow the knees, ^j^ g^' kwai' sat,. Kwei
sib, ^g g|: wat, sat,. K'iub siii ; to subdue, j^ ^
liak, fuk^. K'di fuh, jig fgt, dt, fuk,. Yrih full, ^"^
^ jt'dn at,. T'dn ydh ; to bow one's will, ^ t±
bak, 'ki. K'eb ki, ^\ % fsz' liak,. Tsz k'eli ; to
bow the nations, '^^ bak, ^man. K'eii min, J^
M. K^ ^^'^K f"^» sy»" jinan. K'eb fuh jin min ;
to bow cotton, $^ft}:fg jt'iin ^min ,fd. T'dn mien
bwd ; to bow the fiddle, ;|*|* ts'o'. Ts'o ; to \w\\
the hands even with the head, i^^ 'kung 'sbau.
Kung sbau.
Bourgeois, a small kind of printing types, /J\ j^!^| Bow, to bow down, or kneel, as in worshij), ^ ~\^
•ftlii »eK, \»%\ Si4u aiU ts*. j kwai* U\ Kwei hid, Jg j^ wat, sot,, K'iuh wh,
BOW
(233)
BOW
^ ^ kwai- ^tai. Kwei tl, ^ kwai^ Kwei ; to
bow and kaeel, ^ ^ pdi' kwai\ Pai kwei ; to
bow in reverence, ^ pai'. Pai ; to bow to the
ground, PP gj^ k'au' /'au. K'au t'au, ?^ ^ hbp^
t'au. K'oh t'au ; to bow to one, to nod or bow
slightly, |)}f ^fl| ngap^ ngap^ ^t'au; to bow in re-
turn, j^ ^ ,wan yap,. Hwdn yih ; to sink under
pressure, 0jg fuk^ yeuk^. Fuh yoh (nioh), ^^
wat, ^shan. K'iuh shin ; he can bow and rise at
will, II Jg hI -f^ juang wat, ^nang ,shan. Nang
k'iuh nang shin ; to bow to the empress, ^ suk,.
Bow, to make a bow, in token of respect, -f^ ^
tsok, yap,. Tsoh yih, ff — -^ 'tii yat, ^ung. Ta
yih kung; to bend the body and making a gentle
bow with the head, ^'i^^^M—% ^'^' .^han 'pd
jt'au yat, ^tai. Fd shin pa t'au yih ti ; to make a
bow and depart, J^ ^|j 'kung pit^. Kung pieh ;
three genuflexions and nine bows with the head,
rr ^ ;^L PP fi^^ kwai' 'kau k'au'. San kwei kiu
k'au; to bow and enquire, fjppo^ k'au'man^ K'au
wan; to bow and petition, PP0 k'au' 'pan. K'au
pin ; to make six bows, tr A^ j^'^'^S ^^\ ^^\-
Bow-grace fif(V sM. 'iM jShun ^t'au wai^ Ch'uen t'au
wei, 11^ llflf g^ ^ wai^ jShiin ^t'au kd'. Wei ch'uen
t'au kia.
Bow-piece )!j§ |^ Ig jShiin ^t'au p'du'. Ch'uen t'au
p'au.
Bow, an instrument of war and hunting, ^ ^kung.
Kung, 5II <pang. Pang, ^f jii. Yu; a bow used by
mounted archers, ,t^ ^ ^m^ ,kung. Ma kung ; a
pellet bow, ^f 0, tan' ,kung. Tan kung. ^f chl'.
Chi, ^1^ chan'. Chin ; a double or cross-bow, :^
*n6. Nil, ^ ^him. K'iuen ; ditto one made of
horn, ^3 ^kiin. Kiuen; a small bow, ^^ /u. K'u,
^ffl ^ sai' ,kung. Si kung ; a strong bow, {^ t^
ngdng' fkung. Ngang kung, ijg ^k'eung. K'iAng,
^I'ch'an. Ch'in, ^g 'ch'an. Ch'in, ^^hip,. Hieh,
^ kau^ Kiii, ^|| ^ts'am. Ts'an, ^ 'kin." Kien;
a plain bow, ^ 'mai. Mi ; a large bow, ;^ ^^
tdi' ^tiu. Tii tiau ; a wooden bow, ^ ^n. Hii ; a
drawn bow, ^^ ^u. Wu, ^ k'au'. Kau ; a bow
unstrung, ^^jj 'ch'i. Ch'i, j^j i^ i^^ 'kai ^kung .in.
Kiai kung hien ; to grasp or hold a bow, iif^ i^
jCh'i^kung. Ch'i kung, :f>i^^ ^cha^kung. Chakung;
to bend the bow, ^ ^ ^hoi ,kung. K'ai kung,
jfil ^ Jai ,kung, i^ t^ ^cheung ,kung. Chang
liung, :yb '(^ 'ch'e ^mdn. Ch'e mwan ; bows and
arrows, ^ ^ t^^img tsin'. Kung tsien, ^ ^
jkung 'ch'i. Kung shi ; a bent bow, ^ ^veung.
Ydng, ^ ^k'iin. K'iuen, ^^^ p'i' 'wai. P'iwei;
a bowstring, ^5 jln. Hien, ^^^^kung^in. Kung
hien, ^p pat,. Pili, 5=^ 'ts'am. Ts'an ; the handle
of the bow, ^ 52 ,kung pa'. Kung pa, 5f 'fii.
Fii; a bowshot, — f^ S§ yat, tsin'lo^ Yih tsien
lu ; a painted bow, ^^ ^tun. Tun, ^ ^ wak,
,kung. Hwdh kung; the ends of a bow, ^^ tsun'.
Siun, ^ 1^ jkui'g jt'au. JCung t'au ; a slackened
bow, ^ jHii. ]\f 1; genew^ ^re uqed for bow strings,
^Wir^ ,nKftw l^m tsqV, jlft, Niii Hia tspfe
hien ; to discharge a bow, j^^ fong' tsin'. FAng
tsien.
Bow, the, of a violin, W^^^ sz' jln ^kung. Sz hien
kung ; to draw a fiddle bow, ^- [ilj ^^ jng^n sz'
jin. Yen sz hien ; the bow of a ship, |,^f\ b^ jShun
^t'au. Ch'uen t'au ; the bow of a junk, ^ [^
ch'eung' 'tsui. Ch'dng tsui ; a support on a ship's
bow, 1]^ patj. Pih ; a rain-bow, fc jhung. Hung,
^ to: ,t'in jhung. T'ien hung, 1^!^ ^ngai. I ; the
bow of a ring.
'so ,slu hiin. So shi
k'iuen; an instrument for taking the sun's alti-
tude at sea, |^ R f|| tok^ yat^ ^1. Toh jih 1; a cot-
ton bow, 5p ^ tdu' J^ung. Tan kung.
Bow-bearer, an underofficer of the forest, whose
duty it is to inform of tresspasses, ^ jvj^ ;^ 'cheung
lam 'che. Chdng lin clie.
Bow-bent, crooked, ^ |1^ ^wdn huk,. Wdn k'iuh,
^^ ,lun huk,. Liuen k'iuh, ^^n|i[ ^wdn huk,
ke'.
Bow-case ^ ^ ,k^^"g toi^ Kung tdi, ^ sui^ Sui,
^ ^ jkung ji. Kung f, ;»g ch6ung'. Chdng, ^
cheung'. Chang, l)(,|jj' ts'uk,. Ts'uh, ^ |^ <kung
tukj. Kung tub, ^j^ kak, Keh, |g ,t'6. T'du, ^
lib. Kau.
Bow-compasses ^^j^ ^kung ^kw'ai. Kung kw'ei.
I?ow-dye ^^ 'tsz sliik,. Tsz sih.
Bow-hand, the hand that draws the bow, ^ "^ .kung
'shau. Kung shau, ti^"^ c^^i c^^°o 'shau.
Bow-leg, a leg crooked as a bow, ^^ Htp Jiin ,kung
keuk,. Liuen kung kioh, ^ ^ j^ ,wdn ,kung
keuk . Wan kuncr kioh.
Bow-legged, having crooked leg*, ^ i^ fl^ ff \J i'^^^
jkung keuk, tik,. Wdn kung kioh tih, ^ jl^ ^
jWdn j».(Suk, tik,. Wan kioh tih.
Bow-glove '^ tip^. Tieh, ^ ;fp ,kung *chi. Kung
clii. M^ ^p'dn'clii.
Bow-maker ^^ "^ E c^^^S ^^^^^ tseung^ Kung
tsien tsi^ng.
Bow-net ||jP 'hdi 'mong. Hidi wdng.
Bow-pen, a metallic ruling pen, ^ ^ ,kung pat,.
Kung pih, [fijlf^ ^^ kan' sin' ,kung pat,. Kien
sien kung pih.
Bow-shot, the space which an arrow may pass when
shot from a bow, — itfi?§ yat, tsin' 16'. Yih tsien
Id.
Bow-sprit f:f{^p|| ^shun 'tsui. Ch'uen tsui, I^HifJI;
jShiin jt'au ^ts'e ,wai. Ch'uen t'au si^ wei, gj ^§5
jt'au patj. T'au pili ; bow-sprit bumpkin, 1^505^31
jt'au pat^ kong', n^ ']j55 1^ ^t'au pat^ \^•dng^
Bow-string ^ ^^ ^kung ,in. Kung hien.
Bow-string, to strangle Avith a bow-string, 0 ^ ^
?^ ^ A 'i M'^^S i^^ l^K 's2 iJ^^- ^ kung hien
leh sz jiu.
Bow-window, bay-window, a window jutting out
from the wall, as in shops, f{!l {i} ;^ ^^^ tat^ ch'ut,
^chi ^ch'eung. Tuh ch'uh chi chw'ang, ^
Jcuijg jCh'et^ng. Kung chw'dng.
Pow^man, a p:ian who pses a bow, ^ \ ^^^^§ ^J^^;
BOW
13ow-man, the man who rows the foremost oar in a
boat 5^^ ^ jt'au 'tseun^ 'ch6. T'au tsidng ch6.
Bowed, the head, :|5 )§i yap, kwo'. Yil» kwo, I^j@
ngapj kwo' ; l)owed th(5 knees, ^,i^3^ wat, kwo'
sat,. K'iuh kwo sih, S^ '^ gf kAvai^ kwo' sat,.
Kwci kwo sih; subdued, ^f. J^ i^ ^t'dn dt, kwo'.
T'dn ydh kwo, ImLI^'I I'^k, luk^ kwo'. K'eh fuh
kwo ; bowed ^bent) to circumstances, ^i^ ^
wat, kwo' ,shan. K'iuli kwo shin.
Bowed, made a bow, f\ >^ p.^ii' kwo'. Pdi kwo, :^
5;§ yap, kwo'. Yih kwo, Rr^i^ ngap, kwo', i^[i^
'kung kwo'. Kung kwo, jEf§ j^ kwai* kwo'. Kwei
kwo; like a bow, ^ ^ Hs'z ,kung. Sz kung, ^p
^ I^ ti! i" }^^^S '^^^"^ y<^ung^ Jii kung kdn
ydng ; they bowed to one another, -ftil i^ ^. ,t'd
,s(iung yap,. T'd sidng yih, -ftjl, >jy f-fi .t'd .sdung
pdi'. T'd sidng pdi.
Bowel, to take out the bowels, ^|| []{ ^ 'lo ch'ut,
jCh'^ung. Lo ch'uh ch'ang, ^|j [^ % 'p'au ch'ut,
jCh'cung. P'au ch'uh ch'dng.
Bowelless, without tenderness or pity, ^jCi'Ji^ ^^
,8am jCh'eung. "Wu sin ch'dng, f|ll j^fjf, ^mo ^ts'z
.pi. Wii ts'z pi, ^^WM. ,^^ .^s'z P^^ cPi- Wu
ts'z wu pi.
Bowels, the intestines of an animal, ^ j^ shau^
ch'^ung. Shau ch'dng; the entrails, especially of
(234) BOW
yin ; containing bowers, 1q ^ Pf^ Vau ,t'ing k6',
^^t/.} Vu jt'ing tik,. Yu t'ing tih, ^^Z^
,to jt'ing ,chl ch'u'. To t'ing chi ch'u.
Bowes, ) a young hawk, ^W^H' jtnd jing 'teal.
man.
jCh'eung.
Ci
1 an
»'
tsong^
Tsdng,
Uowet, / Ma ying tsz.
Bowie knife, a long knife or dagger used by hunters
and others in the western statet-, ^ J] p'ui' ,t6.
P'ei tdu.
Bowing, bending fonvards, ^ 'fu. Fii, ^ ^ kuk,
,kung. Kiuhkung; ditto the head slightly, ^
yap,. Yih, Ul ngap^, ^5^-^^ 'pa ,t'au yat, .tai.
Pa t'au yih ti ; bowing in reverence, f^ jidi'. Pdi;
incessently bowing, like parties who cannot part
with each other from sheer civility, ^ ^i |^ B|
jjj^ jkai jt'au ngap^ dp, ^t'au ; bowing d la chinoise,
;j=it 'kung. Kung; joining the hands and bowing,
|lt^^ 'kung pdi'. Kung pdi, ||ff yap, pdi'. Yih
pdi; bowing and parting, :^ ^ij yap, plt^. Yih
pieli.
Bowl, a concave vessel, J^ *un. Wdn, ^ 'lin. Wan,
>^ • *un. Wdn ; a large ditto, ^ jP'dn. Pw'dn ;
a wooden bowl, 7]K J^ muk^ Sin. Muli wdn, i^
hdm. Ilien, j^ hiin'. K'iuen, ^ hun'. K'iuen,
^ jts'un. Ts'iuen, || ^t'ong. Vdng, ^ wdn*.
Jlwdn, f^ jhdm. llien ; a drinking bowl, 1^^ jpu\.
Pei, ^ jj'eung. Ydng ; vessels that may bo ren-
dered both cup or bowl t , ^ chung. Chung,
^ ,u. Yu, 35: ^ ,ii 'dn. Yu wan, l^ /an. Fdn,
^put^. Poh, ^- If ,on ^ts'dn. Ngdn tsVm, ^
chuk,. Chub, |^ ,mo. Mo, ^ yau*. Yu, ^ ,tun.
Tun ; a lacker bowl, ^ ••.f.f ti»'at, ,p'un. Ts'ih
pw'dn ; a soup bowl i^j^ ,t'oug 'un. T'dng wdn;
a paint bowl, ^ ^ ^ s"S''n •'^bik, put,. Yen sili
poh; a dessert bowl, ^ ^ ,ping jp'un. Ping
pw'dn ; a rice bowl, ^Ji ^ fan* 'lui. Fdn wkn ; a
]mnch bowl, :^ '/Pj ^ tdi^ 'hoi 'un. Ta lidi wdn ;
a lamp bowl (for a native lamp;, i^ ^ ,tang
'chdn. Tangchdn; silver lamps, having a top-bowl
of the same metal + , ^ ^I jUgan .kong. Yin
kdng; a golden ditto + , :^ ^ .kam ,kong. Kin
kdng ; a fish bowl or basin for gold fishes, ^
^ iil fkam ^tl ,kong. Kin yu kdng; a bowl for
measuring grain, ^ ^ kuk, jP'un. Kuh pw'dn ;
the bowl or basin of a fountain, Pj^ i}C ^ p'an'
'shui jP'un. P'in shwui pw'dn ; the l.ollow part of
any thing. ^ ^p'un. Pwun, jf|^ ^ch'f. Ch'i, ^
jShrtn. Ch'uen ; a bowl of rice, — ^ ^ yat, 'un
fan*. Yih wdn fdn, — % "^ yat, .tdn t*z*. Yih
tdn tsz; a ball of wood, usetl to play on a level
plat of ground, i}jl ]^ ,po jk'ju. Po k'id, ;^ ^
muk^ jk'au. Muh k'iu.
Bowl, to roll as a bowl, J^E^ luk, ^k'au. Luh k'iu,
tl ill! ^>C 't'i ^^^ .po- '1'*^ t( po ; to play at bowls.
^T iljL 't'^ <po- Td po, tJ- J=^ f- 'td jk'au 'tsz. Td
k'iii t835 ; to bowl out at cricket, S^^ t'ek, jk'au.
• These ilip=e chiuuctera are interchangeably u»ed for bowla
• The fivn viscera uro: i^> ,spm Sin, JiT ,kou. KAn, j^ ^y'i made of porcelain, glass or wood.
P'l. )Ji|j fai'. Fi, '^5" Wh^:}. 3hiii, heaft. Uv«:-, ptomach, lungs ^ 'fhe application of tUo word differs in ftlni<«t mirh dUiriot
I ) Ibo^c «re mimes |Ktotic«ll| twed for ]fuan\
IJli jCh'eung tsong^ Ch'dng tsdng, ||t)|^ -t'6fuk,.
T'u fuh, SiUf tsang^ 'fu. Tsdng fd, j^JJi ^ch'^ung
V6. Ch'dng t'u, j\)^. HI Si .chiin. Fi chuen ; the
five viscera*, 7/' p^ 'ng noi^ Wu nui, 3l.^ '"?
tsong*. Wu tsdng ; the interior part of the earth,
*l|t <;^ 4* ^ ti* .chi ^chung j6ung. Ti chi chung
ydng, itJij^iCi* ti* ^chi ,sam. Ti chi sin; bowels of
compassion, j^^-| jts'z ,ch'dung. Ts'z ch'dng, ^
JVj> J^ 'hb'^sara jCli'eung. Hdu sin ch'dng, 1^ ;\^%
jts'z ,sam. Ts'z sin ; bowels in disorder, |ji: ^ ^-i
4^- ^t'6 fuk, pat, ,on. T'u fuh pub ngdn, Ijij^pg
i^ ^t'6 fuk, ^m 'h5, ]\tWf^ 't'6 fuk, pat, ,ning.
T'd fuh puh ning, Jji j§ 'j|', i^ 'Vb fuk, fat, 'ho.
T'u fuh fuh liau ; engraved on the inmost parts,
(in gratitude or afTection), l^iK'?' |^ .ming .cbu
Ming chu wu nui, v^ ^ 3l j^ ,sham
Shin ming wu nui, '^ ^ )Ji|j ^
,sham jUiing fai' 'fi'i. Sliin ming fi fu.
Bower, an anchor carried at the bow of a ship,
$/iS jt'au jUdu. T'au midu, jf, }if| |
jUdu. Cli'ncn t'au miau.
Bovver, a shelter or covcrol place in a garden, made
with bows of trees &c., -1^ jt'ing. T'ing, ^^ ,fjS
jt'ing. Uwd t'ing, \u^ J^ ^iin jt'ing. Yuen t'ing,
iM '■?• s^*^""? jt'ins. L'iinit t'ing; a bod-chamber,
l^i] j^ fan' jfong. H^ ?/7 ^bui* ^fong. Shwui fang;
a shady recess, ^ ()JJ ^«j^ ki' ^lidu ^lam. Ki hien
lin.
Bowery, shading as a bower, 'j^ \i^ ,cbd ,yam. Ch*^
*ng noi*
^ming *ng noi*.
jShlin jt'au
IlU'.
ftpd kidnoyp,
BOW
T'ih k'iu ; the carriage bowls along, .% ^f^i^
hnA ,ch'6 luk, kwo'. Ma ch'6 luh kwo.
Bowlder, a moderately sized stone, of a rounded
form, [^ ^ jiin shek^. Yuen shih, :^^ gj ^ tdi^
jt'iin shek^. Ta tw'dn shih, ;^|3j^ tdi^ A^ shek^.
Td yuen shih ; a block of stone borne by ice &c.
from its original position, ^ ^ J. shek^. I sliih.
Bowler, one who plays at bowls, fj i'ljj ^J^ -^ 'ta ti^
j)0 'ch(5. Til ti po cli^ ; one who rolls in cricket,
f^^^ l"k, ,k'au 'ch^. Luh k'iii cU, ^^t^
t'ek, ,k'au 'ch<;. T'ih k'iu cU.
Bowline ^^ <p'ung sok,. P'ung soh, jl||^ jP'ung
Idm^ P'ung bin.
Bowling, playing at bowls, fj ^ i}^ 'ta tl^ ^po. Ta
ti po, ly^gj^ Ink, jk'au. Luh k'iu; rolling the ball
at cricket, ^^J^ luk, ^k'au. Luh k'iu.
Bowling-alley i)^ ^ ^po Jong. Po Mng, ^ Sj|^ fR
Ink, jk'au Jong. Luh k'iu Idng, :^ i^ ))j(^ J^ 'td
ti^ jpo Jong. Td ti po Idng.
Bowling-green, a level place of ground kept smooth
for bowling, tT ^I^ # td ,po ^ch'^ung. Td po
ch'dng, ^i}^^$i luk, ^po ,ch'eung. Luh po ch'ang;
a parterre in a gi'ove, lain with fine turf, ^^^
jP'ing 'ts'6 jCh'eung, P'ing ts'du ch'dng.
Bowling-ground, see Bowling-green.
Bowse, to haul hard, ;/j j^ lik^ mang\ Lib mang,
;/j ^ 1^ likj mang' Idm^ Lib mang Idn.
Bowyei', an archer, ^ X t^ung jan. Kung jin, J||
\ sh6' jyan. Shie jin ; one who makes a bow, ^
B^LE c^^^S t^i^' tsdung^. Kung tsien tsidng.
Box, a coffer or chest, ^ ^s^ung. Sidng, ^ 'kwai.
Kwei, g 'k5m. Kdn, J tuk^. Tub, |^- pin'.
Pien, ^ Js'ong. Ts'dng; a metal box, ^^ ,kam
jS^ung. Kin sidng ; a wooden box, ;^ ^ muk^
^s^ung. Muh sidng ; a painter's box, y^ f|^ ^
jyau ts'at, ^seung. Yii ts'ih sidng ; a paint box,
M&fl jngdn shik, ^seung. Yen sib sidng; a lac-
quered box, ^^ ts'at, ^s^ung. Ts'ih sidng; a lac-
quered partition box, j,^ ^ ^ ts'at, ^man ku^
Ts'ih wan kii ; a rattan box, ^ ^ jt'ang h6p^.
T'anghoh; a work-box, X:^|| .kung^fu ^seung.
Kung fu sidng, JL ^ ^ ,kung /d hop^. Kung
fii boh ; a partition box or tray for carrying food
in processions, j^;^H 'fo shik^ ^siJung. Ho shih
sidng ; paper boxes, containing paper clothes for
burnins, ^ ^ ^kun ,s6ung. Kwdn sidng, ^
siin'. Swdn; a tinder or match-box, 0;'Mjp| 'chi
.mui .s^uns?. Chi mei sidng; a trunk, ^ ^ ^p'i
.s^ung. P'i sidng, ^f| ,s6ung Jung. Sidng lung;
a band-box, |K^ 'chi h6p^. Chi boh ; a pill-box,
JL j^ i^^ ^^Pi- Hwdn boh ; a partition box for
sweetmeats, :
Js'iin h6p . Tswdn boh; a snuff-
box, ^j^^H^ pi' Jn ,s6ung.' PI yen sidng,
^ pi^ Jn h6p^. Pi yen boh; a hat-box, i})g:^'m6'
b6n. Mdu boh ; a small box, ^ ff ^s^ung 'tsai,
/J>^ *siu ^s^ung. Sidu sidng; a compass box, ^f
M. ^ s^o .^'°D ^^Vi- 1-0 ^^S bob ; ditto the one
on board a ship, M^ |§ Jo ,king ,6m, Lo king
ngdn ; a money chest, ^ ^ jtigan ^dung. Yin
(236) BOX
— 11 II..II.* ■■■■«iMi .III —■■■I ■ ■ I ■M.^M^M^g— *M««*W
sidng; a strong chest, as used by the Chinese in
the interior, ^ tsong\ Tsdng; an iron safe, ^5p|
fit, ,seung. T'ieh sidng, ^Ifl/i^ fit, kap, mdn^
T'ieh kidh wdn, f§ ||| fit, kwai'. T'ieh kwei ; a
bamboo box, '^ ,bong. Kw'dng; the box of a
couch, l|i ^ ^ch'e ,seung. Ch'e sidng, ^ luk.
Luh, Ij^ jp'di. P'di ; the box of a wheel, ^^ ^
Jun chdu'. Lun chdu, :^_ Jing- Ting; a seat in
a play-house, |^^ '^ kdn' wai\ Kien wei, j^ ij^
kdn' jP'ang. Kien p'ang; a box on the ear, with
the open hand, — • |p yat, kwdk,, ^^ — B
kwdk, "I yat, ,pd, — • ^^ yat, 'chdung "I. Yih
chdng rh, — Gf^J^i y^*-. <P'^ kwdk, kwo' hii' ;
a compositor's letter-box, -j^ |i|§ tsz^ kdk,. Tsz
keh; to be in the wrong box, ^Ji^'j^ T^u ng^ Yii
wu ; a box full, — ^^ yat, ^seung. Yih sidng, —
^py-^ yat, ^seung kom' Jo. Yih sidng kdn to;
a Christmas box, WM^fMM'fM ^csu tdn' ho' -lai.
Y^sii tdn ho II ; the top of a box, ^ B^ ^seung
J'au. Sidng f au ; how many boxes? ^ ^ 7p§ Iji
'kl Jo ^seung ^t'au. KI to sidng f au,
'kl Jo ko' ,seung. KI to ko sidng.
Box, to fight with the fist, ^J ^ fl^ 'td ^k'iin ^f au.
Td k'iuen fau, ^ ^ Jvdu jk'un. Kidu k'iuen,
\^^l^\ kdk, Jv'iln J'au. Keh k'iuen fau, H #
tau' jk'iin. Tau k'iuen; to box the ear, — ' Q fUJ
j^-i y^*j (P''^ kwdk, kwo' hi'i', JH^^ kwdk, 'i ; to
box one's mouth, •J'J Pj^G 'td 'tsui jid. Tdtsuipd.
Box, to inclose in a box, ^ jpl ^chong ^s^ung.
Chwdng sidng, M^i'l'^ Js'oug \\ seung. Tsdng
yu sidng, |^/;^^ Js'ong lok^ ,s^ung. Tsdng loh
sidng ; to take one's box, {'^ ^' lok, ^seung Loh
sidng ; pack your box and be off, f!^ ^ ^ lok^
,s6ung 'ch'e. Loh sidng cli'c ; to box off, |||] ^
kdn' Jioi. Kien k'di, |>i1 jjlj ^ kdn' Jioi Js'ong.
Kien k'di ts'dng; to box a tree, ^ijl^l ,ch'iu shu^
Ch'du shii ; " to box one's Avay through the Avorld,
IT \^ % 'td 'pd shat^. 'J'd pa shih," -}(\ ^^\k
jk'iln keuk,. Td k'iuen kioh ; to learn to box, ^
:n^hok^'tdJc'i;in. Hioh ta k'iuen, ^f #fi hok^
jk'tin jf au.
Box-coat, an overcoat used first by coachmen, -^
^^ tdi- jShdm. Td sdn, \^ ^ ^ii J. Yu I.
Box-drain, an underground diain, boxed up on tho
sides and on the top, and covered Avith earth, |[g
^ kwai' Jc'ii. Kwei k'ii.
Box-elder, the ash-leaved maple, |^| ^ shii' ^meng.
Shu ming.
Box-lobby, tho lobby leading to the boxes, [3] ^
|||5 kdn' wai' Jong. Kien wei Idng.
Box-tree, the box, ^^ ^Avong jeung. Hwdngydng.
Boxed, inclosed in a box, fj^ %^ f^ |f^ Js'ong kwo'
lok^ ,s6ung. Tsdng kwo loh sidng ; struck on the
head with the fist or hand, |§ jl^ — G kwdk,
kwo' yat, ,pd.
Uoxen, madeof box-Avood, ^i|t^;tcf|{j ^wong^yeung
mukj tik,. Hvvdng ydng muh tih, ^^i( P|^
jwong jyeung muk k(3', %^ ^ ngf wong .ydung
BOX
(286)
BAA
Boxer, one who fights with the fist, tT ^ S^ ^ 't^
k'un ^t'au 'ch6. lYi k'iuen t'au cli6, tf # jll i^
U jk'iin kduk, 'ch6. Td k'iuen kioh chd, ^^|
^Au jk'iin 'ch6. Kidu k'iuen ch6, p^*) ^ ^ tau'
jk'tin *ch6. Tau k'iuen ch6 ; one who teaches box-
ing, ^ ^'flj kdu' ,sz. Kidu sz, ^ sM ^^^' j^'^^-
Kidu t'au.
Boxing, inclosing in a box, ^f^^ j^s'ong lok^
^s^ung. Tsdng loh sidng, ^ ^ ^chong ,sdung.
Chwdng sidng; striking with the fist, '^ ^ ,kdu
jk'iin. Kidu k'iuen, f] ^ sj^ 'id ^k'tia ^t'au. Td
k'iuen t'au ; boxing one's cars, j^ \ ^ kwdk,
jan % I^^HJii^ftlL sung' jk'iin ,t'au kwo' ,t'd.
Sung k'iuen t'au kwo t'd; to return a blow or
box, jg ^ jWdn jk'iin. Ilwdn k'iuen.
Boxing, the act of fighting with the fist, fy ^ p
^ U jk'un jt'au 'che. Td k'iuen t'au clic, ^ :^
. ^ .kdu jk'iiu 'che. Kidu k'iuen chc, p^'J ^ ^
tau' jk'iin 'ch6. Tau k'iuen chc, ^^jlifl 'td Jv'un
k6uk,. Td k'iuen kioh, tJ % 'ta ^m6. Td wi'i, ^
:^5^ kdk, jk'iin ^t'au. Keh k'iuen t'au; to teach
boxing, ^ ^ Hijl kdii' ^k'iin keuk,. Kidu k'iuen
kioh, It tr ^ aS kdu' 'td ^k'tm ^t'au. Kidu td
k'iuen t'au, ig^ ^T tE W ^^^' '^a 'pd shat^. Kidu
t& pd shih, It tl X :^ l^du' 'td ,kung /li. Kidu
td kung fu; several hands at boxing, ^jtl-^ 'ki
*pd 'shau. Kl pd shau; to learn boxing, ^ ix^
hokj 'td jk'iin. Hioh td k'iuen, <^ tT ^ I^ I'ok^
*td jk'iin jt'au. Hioh td k'iuen t'au ; boxing-mas-
ter, ^ gJU kdu' ,sz. Kidu sz, ft =fT I^il: M ^^^' '^d
,8Z fii^ Kidu td sz fu ; the act or rule of boxing,
^^ jk'lin fdt,. K'iuen fall ; boxing and kicking,
^ tr j!i|l ^ y^n 'td kduk, t'ek,. K'iuen td kioh
t'ih ; a combat with the fist, p^j ^ ^ tau' jk'iin
*chd. Tau k'iuen ch6.
Boy, a male child, in general under twelve years of
age, ^-f- jHtim *tsz. Nan tsz, yj>-p 'siu'tsz. Sidu
tsz, ^ 'tsz. Tsz, ^tH !^ f? sai' .man 'tsai, y]> ^
'siii ji. Sidu rh, ^^ ^hoi ^1. Hdi rh, ^^l vau'
ji. Yii rh, ^i jhoi jfung. Hdi t'ung, /Ja^^
sid jhoi 'tsz. Sidu hdi tsz, -^ -^ $'''"'^0 *^^^*
T'ung tsz, ^^ jl 'tsz. Bh tsz, ^ ff nun^ 'tsai.
Nun tsz, ^ -|^ chi^ 'tsz. Chi tsz, -(jg ^ chan'
jt'ung. Chin t'ung, f^ f^ ,hung ,t'ui.g. K'ung
t'ung; a waiting boy, '(^ f )'- shi^ 'tsai, -^ ff sz^
*t8ai, ^ ff ^t'ai 'tsai, ^ 4" s^'^' 'tsz. Shu tsz,
^1 ^ sha* 'tsz. Shu tsz, /Jn ^ 'siu ,sz. Sidu sz,
4^ ^ 'siu kdi'. Sidu kidi, '[•ji 1^ X 's^'^i ^"^1'
^an. Shi Invdn jin, ^ft ^ P(5t A fuk^ sz' k6'
,yan, gg ^ ,kan ,pdn. Kin pdn, ^ -gji ^t'ung
sz*. T'ung sz ; a slave boy, -fg; jt'ung. T'ung, ^
4^ ^ ,kd jShang ^t'ai ; n serving boy in a school,
W "tel .shii jt'ung. Shu t'ung ; a house-boy, '^
ffi ,kd jt'ung. Kid t'ung; a term used in con-
tempt for a young man, ^^, hau' .shang, ^^
ff hau' jShang 'tsai, y^ ^ \ shiu' jUin jyan.
Slidn nien jin ; to bo i»ast a boy, );j^' "J* jf'hing
^ ,tjng. Chiug ting, f^ X ^'^^^^S Jon- Chingjin;
bovs and girls, -f-j^ *tsz *uii. Tsz nii, ^j^ jing
,i. Ying rh ; how many boys have you '- i!^^^
^. ^ §[5 Pj£ *Di >^ '^i ^ai' ^^i jlong .ni; I
have one poor boy, — iS ^'J"' ^ yat, ko' 'siii
jCh'ung. Yih ko sidu ch'ung, — 1|j^j>J^^ yat, ko'
'siu ji. Yih ko sidu rh ; a worthless boy, ^ ^
Idn' 'tsai, ^ jg, Idn* 'tsoi. Lan tsdi ; a herd-boy,
i^]g; mukj jt'ung. Muh t'ung; a bright boy, f$
^ jShan jt'ung. Shin t'ung, ^ "^ jling jt'ung.
Ling t'ung ; to add a boy to a family, f^ "J" ,t'im
,ting. T'ien ting; a lad, ^ -^ jt'ung 'tsz. T'ung
tsz, ^ ^ hau* ,shang. Hau sang.
Boy's f)lay, childish amusement, ^41] ^ iT "^SE ^ sai'
^an 'tsai ke' jWdn, •,'> ^ ^ ^ <: )tic *si>i ji ^^'
'shd ,chi chong^. Sidu rh hi shd chi chwdng. yj>
^ <: K'l fij 'siu ji ,chi tsak, k'ek^. Sidu rh chi
tseh k'ih, /J^ J^I®: ^7 :S 'siii ,1 'k6m jhang jWai.
Sidu rh kdn hangwei; anything trifling, ^ ^
jmi matj. Wi wuh.
Boyau (pi. Boyaux), a ditch covered with a parapet,
in^ <: Iflli c<^ hd' .chi jch'i. Tii hid chi ch'i.
Boyer, a nobleman of llussia, |l^,t!(|. j|lfi^^
Ngolosz kwok, .chii jhau ^clii ,ch'ing. Ngolosz
kwoh chu hau chi ch'ing.
Boyhood, the state of a boy, A/" ^ shiii' jnin. Shdu
nien, 4^ 4f yau' jUin. Yii nien, ^ niin^ Nun;
"up to boyhood, /^^ ^|5A T .l^ung jlong tdi^ '116.
Kung lang td liau."
Boyish, childish, ^-f I®;^|? jt'ung 'tsz 'k6m ydung*.
T'ung tsz kdn ydng, H^)^ chi' hi'. Chi hi, ^^
1^^ jt'ung 'tsz tik,. T'ung tsz tih, ^ ^ Pf^ jt'ung
'tsz ke', <# ff P^ niin' 'tsai k6', 'i\\\ ^ ff P|t sal'
.man 'tsai ke' ; boyish conduct, t^^^\i^fj'^
sai' .man 'tsai 'kbm jhang jWai ; bovish ideas, i^
^, yau' chi'. Yii chi^, mii^%^'^. "un' 'tsai k6'
.sam .sz, ^i^^PXM^k "^11^ 'tsai ke' 'sdung jt'au,
^H ^ ^ 'Ci,* jy^^ ^au jt'ung .sam. Yii yu t'ung
sin.
Boyishly, childishly, ^"^ ^ 1^ ^ shiii' jUfn 'k6m
ydung^ Shdu nien kdn ydng, %-^^-% Hs'z
jt'ung 'tsz yat, y6ung'. Sz t'ung tsz yih ydng.
Boyishness, childishness, ifi;^^^.'^ jii jt'ung 'tsz
jm6 i\ Yu t'ung tsz wu i, M |^ //^ m ^ jm6 i'
.ii jt'ung tsz. Wu i yii t'ung tsz, Jt^Z^U^
jt'ung 'tsz .chi jhang jWai. T'ung tr.z chi hang wei,
M^i^iifi^ sai' .man 'tsai .chi jhang jWai,
Ifi^d'^^^ft jt'ung .sam mi' ,li. T'ung sin wl li.
Boyuna, a large serpent of America, ;Ac ife*^ ;g t£i*
jSh«5 jmeng. Td shid ming.
Bp. an abbreviation of bishop, ^'i^ j^^ "^ ^^Ullt
.pi ship, jmeng tsz' .chi 'kdm pat,. Pi sheh ming
tsz chi kien pih.
Brabble, a wrangle, ^>\; \^ 'ch'du ndu'. Ch'du n&u,
pf I'lg jts'6 ndu'. Ts'du ndu.
Uraccate, having feathers which descend to and cover
the feet, YiM^i^ ^^^^. .'^ j"^^ tik,. Chuh sz
mdu tih, ^ p ^ P^ 'k'am k»iuk, jm6 k6', :^ %
I^JWl^ V" i^^ 'k'am k^uk, 'chd.
Brace, a, in a building, ^'^ ch'dng' kok, ; a brace
of a carriago, i^ ^ngai. I ; a brace of iron, j^ ^
ftM
"^'"^ ---'r
(287)
BRA
iifinnft
■ -J,?-- ,:, ■ ■-,..-,.
fit, 'md. T'ieh m&, ; brace of a drum, ^ ji^l 'ku
jShing. Kii shing ; a bandage, i^ tdi'. Tdi, ^ft
'ndu. Ndu, |^ kit,. Kieh ; a pair, — ff yat,
^sb^ung. Yib sbwang, — §^ yat, tui'. Yih tui; a
brace of birds, — i| ^ yat, tui' tseuk,. Yib tiii
tsiob, ^^ jCb'au. Ch'au ; a brace of ducks, — ^
|| yat, ^sb^ung dp,. Yih sbwdng ydh, — ^ ^|
yat, tiii' dp,. Yib tui ydh ; a brace of partridges,
— fe ^ ^-i yat, tui' cb6' ,ku. Yib tui che ku ; a
crooked line in printing connecting two or more
words or lines, j^ -^ ^lin "k'i. Lien k'i, ^ 5^ ^
^kau jlin ^k'i. Kau lien k'i, ^^^ <klm "k'i. Kien
k'i; tightness, ^ *kan. Kin, ^ ^j 'kan 'cb6.
Kin cb6 ; suspenders, i^ ^^ f/f ^ kwo' pok, fu'
tfei'. Kwo pob k'li tdi, ji^ gf ^ kwo' pok, tdi'.
Kwo pob tdi ; a pair of braces, — ^.| ^ yat, tui'
tdi'. Yib tui tdi, — ^^ yat, ^sbeung tdi'. Yib
sbw&,ng tdi; a curved instrument for boring
boles, or driving screws, by pressure against the
breast, 4^. ^ ^ jlo ,sz tsiin'. Lo sz tswdn.
Brace, to draw tight, ^ ^7 mang' jbang,.|^ ^
mang' 'kan, ffi ^ ^Idi 'kan ; to bind close, ^ ^
'pong Tcan. Pang kin, ^ ^ fok^ *kan. Fob kin,
;|* ^ kit, 'kan. Kieh kin^ tX M IS 'ta 'sz kit,.
Td sz kieh ; to make tight or firm, ^^ ^ mang'
shat^ ; to make tight, ^ ^ ^ch'tin 'kan. Cb'uen
kin, ^ ^ 'ch'e 'kan. Ch'^e kin, ,||] ^ ^t'o 'kan.
T'du kin.'; to brace up, -^^^^ t'ok, chii^T'oh cbii;
to strengthen, ^|| ^j 'p6 lik^. Pii lib, ^Jfl ^ ^kd
lik^. Kid lib, ^ ;/j cPong lik^. Pdng lib; brace
it with your hand, i^ "^ ^ '^ 'pi 'sha'u 'tong
ch^i^
Braced, furnished with braces, j^ l^i ^ ,kd ^i tdi'.
Kid i tdi ; drawn close and tight, ^^jl^ mang'
jhang kwo', ^^ ^ i^ mang' 'kan k^vo'.
Bracelet, an ornament for the wrist, §j^ dk,. Ngeb,
Hll • ch'iin'. Cb'uen, ^^\\ pi'cb'iin'. Pi cb'uen,
4 ill 'shau ch'un'. Shau cb'uen, J!^j)g; ^t'iii t'iit,.
T'idu fob, Hill ^cb'In ch'iin'. Ch'ien cb'uen, ^
1^ 'lin jldn. Wan Ian ; a gold bracelet, ^ 01
jkam dk,. Kin ngeh ; clasps of bracelets, ^B^ dk,
jf au. Ngeh t'au ; a piece of defensive armor for
the arm, ^ ^ pi' 'hoi. Pi k'di.
Bracer, that which binds or makes firm, ^ tdi'. Tdi,
IS ^ ^ kit, 'kan 'ch6. Kieh kin ch6, j^. ^ ^Jii
mang' 'kan 'cb6 ; bracing medicine, ^j| ^ Kf| 'p6
but, y^uk,. Pu biueh yob, ^^ ^ 'p5 yeuk^. Pii
yoli. A fl #J tdi'- 'p5 ,tsai. Td pu tsi,^|^ ^ f|
,shau ^lim y6ukj. Shau lien yob ; a bracer iin ar-
chery), 1^ kau'. Kau ; armor for the arm, ^ ^
pi' bon\ Pi hdn.
Brach, a bitch of the bound kind, ^^:^^tki ^^Pi ^au
'nd.
Brachial, belonging to the arm, ^|^>J pi' tik,. Pitib,
^P|t pi' k6' ; brachial artery, Jl^^^ sbeung^ |
pi' mak^ 'kiin. Shdng pi meh kwan. ;
Bra-ehiate, having branches in pau's, ^ ilf^^^ ,tnd i
• liraoelets made of gems arc considered the most efficacious
amulets against injury £:om falling &o. i
,cbi k^', ^i^^i} tui' ^cht tik,. Ttii cbi tib, ^ J(^
»^ tdi' ^chi ke'.
Brachiopod * , a class of molluscous animals, having,
instead of feet, two fleshy arms, which they can
protrude or withdraw, -^ J^ ^ 'shau tsuk, tik,.
Shau tsub tib, # 1^ -^ >4 ^ c^^an shuk, 'shau
tsuk, 'ch6.
Brachman, Bramin, f one of the sacerdotal order
in India, ^ Mi ^ M M T'incbuk kwok, miu'
chuk,. T'ienchub kwob midu chub, ^^^ 'chii
tsai' 'ch6. Chu tsi cb^.
Branchygrapher ^ J^ ^ ^ 's6 'kdm pat, 'ch6. Sie
kien pih cb6, ^^ $: § :^ 's6 'ts'6 ^shii 'cb6. Sie
ts'du sbii ch6, !^ ft ® ^ '^^ jliang ^sbli 'che.
Sie hang sbii che, ^ ^ 'ping pat,. Ping pih.
Bracbygraphy, the art of writing in short hand,
M^^^' 's6 jbang ^shii 'ch6. Si6 hang sbii che,
^ ;ic^^ 's6 'kdm pat, 'cb6. Si6 kien pih ch6,
^^ 'ts'6 ^shii. Ts'du shu, ^^ 'ping pat,. Ping
pih.
Brachylogy, the expression of anything in the most
concise manner, ^ 3^ 'kdn ^ts'z. Kien ts'z, ^^J
;^ p)ij 'kdn ts'it, jChi ^ts'z. Kien ts'ieb cbi ts'z.
Brachytypous, of a short from, j^ '^ij 'tiin tik,.
Twdn tib, ^1P|E 'tun U\ M^U^ 'tiin jing tik,.
Twdn bing tib, ^^ ^ V^ 'tiin lui^ k&.
Brachypterous, a term denoting that the wings of a
bird, when folded, do not reach the base of the
tail, ^Ig Pit 'tiin yik^ke'.
Brachyurous J, short-tailed, a term applied to a tribe
of Crustacea, comprehending the crabs, ^^ J^ ^(j
tiin ^mi tik,. Twdn wi tib, ^^J^^ 'tiin 'mi lui'.
Twdn wi lui.
Bracing, the act of bi-acing, ^^
Pdng kin ch6, J^ tt ■^ mang'
Bracing, making tight or firm.
Pang kin, j^ ^ mang' 'kan ;
|;^ ^^ 'p6 y^uk^. Pii yob; bracing air, j
'shong hi'. Shwdng k'i |)| ^ 'shong /ung.
Brack, an opening caused by the parting of any solid
body, gp Id'. Hid, ^^ lit^ Id'. Lieb hid.
Bracket, an angular wooden stay, in foi-m of a knee
bent, to support shelves &c., ^^ ^ ^ 'kau 'pi
ch'dng'. Kau pi ts'ang ; inprinting, nooks, in-
closing one or more words, "^ ,f^ ^ ^sbeung ^m:i
h5^ Shwdng md hdu ; to place with brackets, ,^ -j^
tg 'md chti^ ^k'ii, \>X^\%^^Z 'i <8h^ung
hnd b5^ kdp, ^chi. I shwdng md hdu kidh chi.
Brackisli, salt in a moderate degree, ^ ^bdm. Hien,
^ 'kdm. Kien, l^^j^P^SE ^bdm mi^ ke' ; brackish
water, -^ |^ ^{j 'shui ^bdm tik,. Shwui hien tib,
[^ 7JC jhdm 'sbui. Hien shwui.
Brackishness, saltness in a small degree, vj^ ||^ mi^
jh^m. Wi hien, |)| \^ ^hdm mi^ Hien wi, ^ ^
,hdm 'che. Hien che.
^ 'pong 'kan 'cb6.
jbang 'che.
% ^ 'pong 'kan.
bracing medicine,
'£U
BE A
(238)
BRA
Bractea, ■) an irregularly doreloped leaf, differing jBragless, without bmffgius: or ostentation, ;;f^ £4 ^fi
Bract, ) from other leaves in color glowing out | ^ pat, ,king pat, fat^. Puh king pub fdh, i^ |^
from the peduncle of a flower &c., ^% '/^^^^ | p'ok, shat^. P'oh shih, ^ j^ ^sbun bau'. Shun
ip^ fi. tai' ,sbang 'ch6. Yeb y<i tl sang ch6, {i^ j hau, )^"fi |^ ^sbun 'kan. Shun kin.
^ ^ ^ * t""* tai' ,Rhang ,cbi ip^. Tsdi tl sang j Brahma iffil^lHijiMl Pai6m6. Piirbimd, |$:^ ^shan
ciriyeh. s'"*^"?- ^Wnming, [i^MaA0tG^^^*t«!
Bracteate ^ ^^ ^ :$: ^ 6-J ^s^' tai' ,shang ,chi ipj ^ T'incbuk kwok, ^van 'i 'pd ^wai ts6' ,t'ia ti' 'cb6.
tik,. Tsz tl sang chl yeh tih. T'ienchub kwob jin i pji wei ts^iu t'ien ti cb6.]
Bracteole, a little bract, ^ ^ ^. ;^ |^ f f tsz' tai' Brahmin *, a priest among the Hindus, ^ ^ 'cha
^shang ,chi ip^ 'tsai. Tsz t( sang chl yeh tsz.
Brad, broad, ^^ 'kwong. Kvvdng.
Brad, a kind of nail, without a br(md bead, ^ ^
'pAn ,teng. PAn ting.
Bradypus, the Sloth, which see.
Brag, to boast, ^gf ,king ,kwYi. King kw'A, ^:k
,kw'd i&iK Kw'A ta, gf ^ ,kw'd 'ch'ing. Kw'd
ch'ing. If 5^ .kwM ^cbdung. Kw'd chdng, gg A
cb.'ning tJii^ ChAng ta, 2^ ,kw'a. KwYi, f^ f^
Q ^ tsz* ,king tsz* ^kw'A. Tsz king tsz kw'd, ^
p ^kw'il 'hau. Kw'ti k'au, ;^%- t6i* ^in. Td yen,
^ ^ .king filt^. King fdb, § |^ piin' ngon*.
PwAn ngan, ^ |^ 'k^m jjiAi^ Kdn nidi, |^ )ni.
Hii, 'S,#i jj'iiu van. P'du hiu,
^t'ang.
T'ang,
;^ kw'a. KavYi, fl^ ,kdu. lliau (kiau) ; to blus-
ter, as officials at their tribunals, PQ Ojij^ jP'^^
^vau. P'du hiu ; to bi-ag of one's attainments, ^
1^ It 7f' tsz* ,kw'd ^k'l jts'oi. Tsz kw'd k'i ts'di,
g # il: g| tsz* .king ^k'i ^nang. Tsz king k'i
nang, ^'4'M. }^^'^ s^^'oi ^nang. Kw'd ts'di nang,
^^^ 'ch'ing 'pun sz*. Ch'ing pun sz, ^^Jnlt
'ch'ing ,kung jUang. Ch'ing kung nang; to brag
of one's wealth and respectability, g^ iJj ^ ;^
,kw'd jk'i fu' kwai'. Kw'd k'i fu kwei ; to brag of
one's merits, ^ ^l 7)] '^- .kw'd ^k'i kung ^15.
Kw'd k'i kung MuV
Brag, a boast, ^ -)^ ,kw'd tdi*. Kw'd td,
,ch(5ung tdi* 'ch6. Chdng td ch(^, ^
jts'z. Kw'dts'z.
Braggadocio, a puffing, boasting fellow, ^- ^ tdi*
Td ydng, |^ p .kw'd 'hau. Kw'd k'au,
\ kw'd
y^ung*,
}.r«
•^'f4 jig ^ P^ 'ch'ing jt'au 'ch'ing kok, \€.
Braggardism, boastfulness, {^] ^ A ^' tsz* .kw'd
tdi* 'ch^. Tsz kw'd td q\\L
Braggart, a boaster, g^p ij^f, ,kw'd 'ban 'ch^. Kw'd
k'au ch(^ ; a vain fellow, ^^\. ^k'ong ^p'di, ^)^
%^ ^1, ,k'ong ^p'di k6uk. shik,, :fci: :^p ;^ ^k'ong
,p'di 'tdi.
Braggart, boastful, ^ g^ P^ .king .kw'd \i€.
Bragger, a boasliT, g^ ;A: ^ ,kw'd tdi* 'ch6. Kw'd
td chf^'.
Bragget n$ \f\ %\ .pe 'tsau lui*. P6 tsiu lui, ^ \%
yeung* 'tsau. ^'idng tsiii.
Bragging, boasting, ^ f^ .king .kw'd. King kw'd,
^ ^ .chdung tdi*. Chdng td.
Bragging, boastful language, ff (^'''PaBI^- .li»>g kw'd
ko' wd*, ;j.:r. \^\. "fSt II s^'ong .P'»i l'^' >vd*.
Braggingly, b(Mvslingly, ^ ^}j^ ,kw'd ^In. Kw'd jen.
tsai'. Chu tsi, olfii ^sz chuk,. Sz chub, ^iJfiJf
^ S ft ^ jts'ung Pdidmd kdu' *ch<:'. Ts'ung
PdrhAmd kiau ch<^. See Braclimin.
Braid, to plait, j^ pan', ^^ 'pin, |X 'td. Td; to braid
the cue or queue, ^ ^| pan' .pin, ^ |^^ 'td .pin.
Td pien, ^ |^| .sho .])in. Su pien ; to braid the
hair, ^ ^ 'pin fdt,. Pien fdh, ^ || .kdu fdt,.
Kidu fdh ; to braid stai-ch, ^ ^ 'kdu .ts^ung.
Kidu tsidng; to braid rushes, ^.^^ff^ chik, *ts'6
tsek^. Chill ts'du tsih, ffljf ping'. Ping; to braid a
tape, band &c., ^^ chik, 'ts6. Cbih tsu.
Braid, a string, ^ ^ pan' ^shing, ^ ^ pan' tdi' ;
braid of hair, ^^^ pan' fdt,, |f || ^in fdt,.
Braid, deceitful, p|^P[^ 'kwai kwat, k6' ; hasty,
fickle, ff i^ .heng /au. K'ing fan.
Braided, formed into a braid, !^ j^ pan' kwo*, |^
^^ 'pin kwo' ; mingling by rubbing, :^ -^ 'kdu
,wan. Kidu vun.
Brail, a piece of leather to bind up a hawk's wing,
^ .H ij^ hai* yikj tdi'. HI yih tAi ; ropes passing
through pulleys, ^^i ^^ j^ kwo' .bun 1dm*. Kwo
k'iuen Idn.
Brail, to, j^ .Idi, p mang'.
Brain, that soft whitish mass, inclosed in the cranium
or skull, ^%Jnb. Ndu, jg^ ^ 'nb .tsdung. Ndu
tsidng, JJjg -f- 'n6 'tsz. IVdu tsz, ^ JJg ^t'au 'nb.
T'au ndu; the form of the brain, J9^<1^ ^<i ,chi
^ying. Ndu chl hing ; the summit of the brain,
flS jf ^nb 'ting. Ndu ting ; the base of ditto, Hg
^ *n6 'tai. Ndu ti ; the two hemispheres of the
brain, f\'ii in 7^ ^ ^ ^b 't.so yau* M^ung ^miii.
Ndu tso yu lidng mei; the large brain, ;A:J8i^ tdi*
^nb. Td ndu; the small ditto, yj>|g 'siu ^b. Sidu
nAu ; the lateral lobes of the small brain, yj> |g|
Hr >fi fP ^^k '^i" *"^ 'tso yau* ^l^ung jmiii. Sidu
ndu tso yd liang mei ; the three investing mem-
l)ranes of the brain, J9S US H J^ 'jii> .pdu .sdm
jts'ang. Ndu pdu sdn ts'ang; to blow one's brains
out, 1^ \ 5JV>C 1^ '^' $>■•''" jt'au hok,. P'o jin t'au
koh ; to ha\e cracked brains, f^ ^ ngong* hi',
^ H ng^inp' s<^ng'. ^ Jla» '^ song' .sam peng*.
Sdng sin ping ; that is beyond my brains, ^ "pf
^ it P»f> *1»" 'k'i k'ap,. Pull k'o k'i kih, pg Jfft
n^\\ ^m k'ap^ tak, to ,'p§^ ^j ,m 'hiu tak,, Pg
M. ^% i^ <t'u°g tak, ; no brain to be stupid), ft^
fi/i 8^ jm6 jt'au *n6. Wu t'au ndu, ^ |^ fin. flS
jUu) jt'au ,m6 'nb. Wii t'au wd ndu; to have pro-
jecting jaws, or jaws bi-oader than the brain, |g
BEA
(289)
BRA
^ J^ ^, -nb hau^ kin' ^soi. Xdu h^'u Vien s^i ;
the bi-ains not yet settled, ^ jji :7{c M i*'*^ "'^^
mi" ^kin. T'au nau wi kien ; concussion of the
brain, 5| f | ^ Iji -n5 't'ai chan' cbong'. Ndu t'i
chin chwAns^ ; inflammation of brain and mem-
branes, ^%^'^0. 'n5 jiau jim ching'. Xtlu pau
yen ching.
Brain, to dash out the brain, ^ i^ B^ ^g 'h6m p'o'
^t'au 'i\b.
Bniin-fe^er ^^^0. 'no it^ ching'. Nau jeh ching,
IJifliiyC .t'au'^no 'fo. T'au ndu lio.
Brain-pan, the skull which incloses the bram, fp^>^
,t'au hok^. T'au koh ; ditto without skin or flesh,
1^ ,lau. J>au ; the upper part of ditto, f^fH tuk^
Jau. Tub lau.
Brain-sick, disordered in the understanding, ^ H
ngong^ song', ^^^ fat, ,tin. Fah tien.
Brain-sickly, with a disordered understanding, f^
a^sglL^^t'au ^6 ^hii liin'. T'au ndu hii Iwan, ^
^j, /an lun\ Hwan Iwan.
Brain-sickness f^^ fat, /in. Fah tien.
Brain-stone, madrepore, jEB|i?f /ong ,kon. Ldng kan.
Brain-throb, the throbbing of the brain, gp[ ^g ;/||j
jt'au -co t'ung'. T'au nau t'ung.
Brainish. hot-headed, ,^. ?f-; >ff ^ flSE fat, /n tsok^
shik, k<5'.
Brainless, without understanding, ^.B^^g ,m6 /'au
*no. Wti t'au nau.
Brake, name of A^aiious sjjccios of fern, ^^^ til
fung^ 'mi 'ts'6 lui'. Fung wi ts'au lui, # ® |^
jy6uag 'ch'i lui". Yang ch'I lui ; a place over-
grown with brake, ^^ ^ ^ i^ kiit, ,ts'ung
^shang ^chi ti\ Kiueh ts'ung sang chi ti; a thic-
ket, 1^ /s'ung. Ts'ung; a cane brake, ^ |^
jt'ang /s'ung. T'ang ts'ung.
Brake, an instrument to break flax or hemp, ^y 1^
^ ch'ii' ^ma ,sho. Ch'u mA sii, ^j 1^^^ ch'ii'
md ,sho ka]),. CJi'u ma su kiah ; a baker's
kneading-trough, X 'M M ^^^' *'"' V^^- '^^
ngan pdn, gg ^ |f 'ch'ai ^wan /s'b ; a smith's
brake, }Xj ^l 'ma ka'. M.4 kia ; a heavy harrow,
SIC chung^ ,p'a. Chung p'd; a machine at-
tached to wheels, to relaird their motion, |^ ^Ij
lun chai'. Lun chi.
]^i
Braky, full of brakes, ^
jts'ung. Fung wi ts'.iu ts'ung,
,ma, )
see Brahma.
fung^ 'mi 'ts'o
n^ /s'ung kc'.
Brama,
Jh'unaa,
Brahma,
Bramberry jlj^-J^ ,shan ,song 'tsz. Sh^n sdng tsz,
^'^ -f- 'p'in jtnui 'tsz. P'iau mei tsz.
Bramble, a general name of the genus rubus, ^-
,miii. Mei, ^ |r| 'p'iu 'p'iu. P'iAu p'idu ; rough
as a bramble, f ^ pjj' '\^~^ lak^ k6m' Jiai.
Bramble-bush, a collection of brambles growing
together, ^ H ^ /s'ung 'p'iu ^mui. Ts'upg
p'idu mei ; full of prickly slirubs, ^j ^i^ ^king
kik,. King kih, |t f^j to' ^ing. Tw lUntr. |ij^^
Kijc, ,Hn, Wi ynen, ^ f| /s'ung kik,,
Bramble-berry, jj}^-)^ ,shdn ^song 'tsz. Shdn sdng
tsz, ^:Su-f^ fuk^ jP'iin 'tsz. Fuh pw'an tsz.
Bramble-net, a net to catch birds, ^ "mong. AVang.
Brambled, overgrown with brambles, J^ ^|{ ^ts'ung
kik,. Ts'ung kill.
Brambling, ") a species of fringilla, the mountaiu
Bi-amble, j finch, ^ :^ ts^uk, ^meng. Tsioh ming.
Bramin, see Brahmin.
Braminee, | the wife of a Brahmin, ^fi^^Jliifi'^
Brahminess, ) Paidmd ^p'o. Parhama p'o, ^ B^ ^
M-^ ^ Paiiimd ^chi /s'ai. Parhdma chi ts'i.
Braminical, pertaining to the Bramins, ffi 3|^ iff» j|ji|,
^^ Paiamfi tik,. Parhama tih ; do. pertaining to
their doctrine, tfi^^&flC&^J Pai^imA kau' tik,.
PdrhamA kifiu tih.
Braminism, the religion of the Bmmins, :m 1^ ^
Bid^ WC Bai^nia tik, kdu'. Parhamd tih kiau.
Bran, the proper coat of wheat, rye &c., ^ ^ *,
mak^ jp'i. Meh p'i, ^|^ mak^ ,hong. Meh kang;
bran bread, ^^|^ c^ong min^ /'au. K4ng mien
t'au.
Branch ^ ,chi. Chi; branch of a tree, jl[^ ^chi. Chi,
jjlf j;^ shii' ,chl. Shu chi, |^ /'iii. T'idu, ^pJ ^o.
0,ikW> cCbi jt'iu. Chi t'iau, ^^ /'oi ^chi. T'Ai
clii. 1^- 'chi. Chi; a branch of a familv, ^
^It ,ci., ij'ai'. Chi p'di, 1^ p'ai'. P'ai, ^ '^ /an
p'ai'. Fan p'ai ; a branch of the ocean, 'i1$ ^ '^
0j^ 'hoi ,chi ,chi p'di'. HAi chi chi p'di, ^0{J3t 'hoi
'kii. Hai ku ; the branch of a river, jj^ p'ai'.
P'iii, }-pT Z^M J'o .^-lii /'I"' P''«'- Ho chi chi
p'ai, '1^ /'o. T'o ; a road diverging into three
branches, '^ "jf ^ ^s&m ,d 16\ San ya lu ; ditto
diverging into two branches, f ^ /i 16". Ya lu,
^M^ kau' 'tsin 16^ Kiau tsien lu. y ^^ ^a
,ch'a 16^ Ya ch'A hi, itj^^ ,k'{ hV. K'i lii, it^^^
^k'i /'6. K'i t'u, pff 1^ -leuiig ,k'i. Liang k'i, ^
^ ,f^ ^sheung ^ch'a 16". Shwjing cli'a lii ; tnnik
and branches (of a tree), ^j"^ ^^ ,clii kon'. Cbi
kan, ^ ^^ /'iu ^mui. T'idu mei ; branches and
leaves, i('^ ^ ^chi ip^. Chi yeh ; the topmost
branch, "^ jiii'i. Pidu; the main branch of a tree,
j£|^ ching' ,chi. Ching chi; ditto of a river, "[£
^ ching' ^chi. Ching chi; the branch of a tribe
from the principal wife, j}^ {{j ching' ch'ut,.
Ching ch'uh; the secondary brandies of a ti-e(%
^ >fi^ cP'ong <^^^- B'iing chi ; a side branch, des-
cending from a concubine, ^^ -^ ^wfing ^ch).
Huug chi, ^ ^ jp'ong ,clii. P'ang'chi, ^\\ W\
chak, ch'ut,. Tseh ch'uh, f^jf j)'in ch'ut,. P'ien
ch'uh, jU; [Ij shii' ch'ut,. Sliuciriih; root and
branch, ^^ 'pun ^chi. Pun chi, \^^^ ,un /;hi.
Yuen chi; the family is divided into many bran-
ches, -'^i^f^^-^i'll yat, .ka .fan /oi /o .clii
p'di'. Yih kia fan k'ai tochip'di, ^'^f|l^^t/j' .chi
p'di' jfan 'in. Chi p'di fdn yen; ol' tlui same
branch, (i^J j^ ^t'ung .chi. T'ung chi, |g| ^ ^})^
/'ung .('hi p'ai'. T'ung chi p'di ; the Canton
* This is iRoro strictly appljfil to brpn, whilst the ;»e!^t is mor^j
BEA
(240)
BRA
branch, ^M^ '^^^S jShing ,chi. Sang cMng
chl ; the twelve branches of the cycle, 4" — !i
shap i* ,chl. Shih rh chi ; the celestial stems and
the terrestrial branches, %^i^^ ,t'in .Icon ti^
,chi. T'ien kdu ti ohi ; branches of the bridle, ^
j^ ,kdung 8ut,. Kidng suh, ^ ^% ,k^ung ,chi.
Kidng chi ; a pilot's branch, ^ ^ A ^ W <^'
*shui yan ,chi jp'Ai. TAi shwui jin chi p'di ; to
establish a branch business, H ;^ ^ ,^oi ,chi
p'b'. K'Ai ohi p'li ; a branch business, ^ '^ ^
/an ,chl p'6'. Fan chi p'li.
Branch, to shoot or spread in branches, ^ -^^ /an
,chi. Fan chi, ^ ^ /an .chi. Fan chi, ^ ^^
/loi ,chi. K'di chi, ^ ^ .hoi .chi. K'di chi, J^
^ /an p'di'. Fan p'di, ^ ^ .hoi .ch'd. K'di ch'd,
Jtjc^X^c^^- K'i chi, ^ i§ .fan 'kong. Fan
kidng, '^ p'Ai'. P'Ai; to branch off, ^ .fan. Fan,
^ ^ .fan ,hoi. Fan k'Ai ; to branch off or speak
diffusively, H^ ^ jg^ffi ngap, .tung ngap, .sai, g^
t^'^M shiit, wd' .chi ^li. Shwoh hwd chi li, ^
^ jts'z .chi. Ts'z chi ; to branch off as a river,
^ Wt /^^ P'^^'- ^''^^ P'^^ ' ^^^^^ ^^ ^ stream, ^
^ .fan *kong. Fan kidng, ^ '^ .fan jlau. Fan
liu ; to branch off, as a road, Y ^ .d 16^ Ya lu,
Y 31SS A cCh'^ 16'. Yd ch'd lu, #lf P 1^ kdu'
'tsin 'hau 16^ Kidu tsien k'au lii.
Branch, to adorn with needle-work, |^ :f^ ^^ sau'
.fd .chi. Siu hwd chi.
Branch-leaf, a leaf growing on a branch, t:J Jt ^
t^M <^^^ sh^ung^ .shang tik, ipj. Chi shdng sang
tihyeh, :|$P|E^.chik6'ip^.
Branch-peduncle, a peduncle springing from a
branch, i^^^;^^ ,chi .shang ,chi tai'. Chi sang
chi ti.
Branch-pilot, see under Branch.
Branched, divided into branches, ^ i[^ ^ij .fan .chi
tik,. Fan chi tih, g^ YKit .hoi .d ke', ^i^^M
.fan kwo' ,chi p'di'. Fan kwo chi p'di ; adorned
with branches, MliX^ shik, "^ .«'^^- Shili i chi ;
furnished with branf-hes, fJV^ \>X ^ fi^ ,^»- ^ ,^^^
tik,. Kid i chi tih.
Branched work ^ |f6 .^^^ <^^^K ^^^ ^^^^^ i$ -^
.chi .kung. Chi kung.
Branchcry, the ramifications or ramified vessels
dispersed through the pulpy part of fruit, "^ ;^
^ ^ 'kwo ,chi yau' .chi. Ko clii yii chi, Zjr ^
;^P^ .shang /s'ung .chi k6\
Branching, shooting in branches, ^^ ;j'^ .hoi .chi.
K'di chi, ^ j^ ,hoi .chi. K'di chi, ^ j^ .shang
.chi. Sang chi.
Branching, furnished with branches, as treCvS, ^^
|g|<j 'yau .chi tik,. Yu chi tih, ^ ^^ P|^ ^yau ,chi
^^\ H "i^t .^'I'i ^'^'' '^ i i]'i '>■«" .'■'"' <'^>-
Branchless, destitute of branches or slu)ots, fi^ ^
,m6 .chi. \Vu chi, ia^ iiJi (f.j ,m() .chi tik,. VVu
chi tih ; naked, ^ ^ j^jf^j .kwoug .shan tik,.
KwAng 8hi^ tih, ^ ^ P^ .kwong .sliau k(5' ;
without any valuable pro^HPf'i 1^ #J |HJ' JUi^t^.
Branchlet, a little branch, a twig, ^ -f^ .chi 'tsai,
^ j{^ yau' ,chi. Yu chi.
Branchy, full of branches, ^i^^ jtfi'ung ,cJii tik,.
Ts'ung chi tih, ^i[^^ ^.^ ehii* .chi mau* shing'.
Shu chi mau shing, ^^^^ % shu^ .chi sham'
/an. Shii chl shin fdn, ^ .tsun. Tsin; wide-
spreading branches, 1,'lj ;^ ;[j^ ^ij 'kwong tdi* .chi
tik,. Kwdng td chi tih, '^ ^ ^ji ^ ^yung mat^
.chi tik,. Yung mih chi tih.
Brand *, a burning piece of wood, j^^sM s^^ jCh'di
/'au. Jen ch'di t'au, 'X M 'fo^«ni- Howl; a
stiSk of wood partly burned, ^ 5^ ^ch'di /'au.
Ch'di t'au, ^ 'tsun. Tsin ; a thunder-bolt, ^-^
/lii shek^. Lui shih ; a branded mark, $lj'4^ ts'ik,
tsz^ Ts'ih tsz ; mark made by burning, |f^ ^ ^
ndt, yan' hb\ ^if^ ndt, ^han, ;^g| 'fo ^han. Ho
ban, ^ ^ chek, ^han. Chih ban ; to deface a
branded mark, fe^^'lj^ 'hi ^ch'u ts'ik, tsz^ K'i
ch'ii ts'ih tsz ; a torch, •/cfll 'fo 'P^-* Hopd, — iffi
>X yat, 'pd 'fo. Yih pd ho, X^ '^o ku\ Ho kii ;
a stigma, i^^ tim' yuk^. Tien juh, ^ ^ ^t'im
yukj. T'ien juh ; a mark of disgrace, X ^ '^^
lok,. Ho loh, ^ ^ mak^ p'ik,. meh p'ih ; a di-
sease in vegetables, ^ j^ ts'oi' .nung, ^ ^
ts'oi' ching'. Ts'di ching ; to cast a brand upon
one, ^^ X tim' yuk yan. Tien juh jin, f^
^ X A y^K <yaj^- ^^^ i^^^ j'°-
Brand, to mark with a hot iron, ;/;§ lok,. Loh, ^
en ')^ 'td yan' lok,. Td yin loh, tf ^ ^ '^ yan'
h5^ Td yin hdu ; to tattoo or brand, as criminals,
^i|J ^ ts'ik, t8z^ Ts'ih tsz, || mak^. Meh, |^ p&i
jk'ing minS ^f,.^ jl^'i^g mak^ ; to stigmatize as in-
famous, ^ i^ *t'im yukj. T'ien juh, ^ ^ tim'
yuk^. Tieu juh, 'if[I^ <u yuk^. Wii juh; to brand
the throne, |||j [^ shdn* sbeung'. Shdn shdng.
Brand-goase, a species of wild goose, ^ ngdn^ Yen.
Brand-iron, a branding-iron, ^§ lok,. Loh, ||^ ^
fit, yan'. T'ieh yin, ^ 'fan. Kw'dn ; an iron
frame to set a pot on, ^^ fit, 'ting. T'ieh ting.
Brand-new, quite now, ^r ^ <^" M^- ^^^ ^^^^>
^ M ^k <8an .sin k6\ ^ft]|- ^ .sin ,ming. Sien
ming.
Branded, marked with a hot iron, ff "j§k W i^ '^^
kwo' yan' lok,. Td kwo yin loh, ^^^ lok, kwo'
van'. Loh kwo yin, iTjUaiJ^M! ''^ ^wo' van' h6*.
Td kwo yin hdu; tattooed or marked as criminals,
^•lli^ ts'ik, kwo'. Ts'ili kwo, ^'ij ^^ ^^ ts'ik, kwo'
taz^ Ts'ih kwo tsz ; ditto with ink, ^ i^ makj
kwo'. Meh kwo; stigniafized, ^S^j^ Vim yuk^
kwo'. T'ien juh kwo, ^f^)^ tim'yukjkwo'. Tien
juh kwo, jTj /^ )^ .u yukj kwo'. W'u juh kwo;
branded marks, ^ij ^ ts'ik, tsz^ Ts'ih tsz.
Bninding, in)i)ns.sing a mark with a hot iron, tf^l
')i^ 'td yau' lok,. Td yin lol», tT^M 't*^ y*"' ^^'''■
Td yin hdu ; tattooing or marking as <*riniinals,
tUA
(241)
BRA
f|| ts'ik,. Ts'ih, ^j'-^ ts'ik,tsz\ Ts'ihtsz, g mak^.
Meh ; stigmatizing, ^ ^ 't'im yuk,. T'ien juli,
^^ tim' yuk^. Tien jiili, f^^ ,u yuk,. Wii juh.
Branding-iron, an iron to bi-and with, ^ fp t'it^
yan'. T'ieli yin, 'J;§ lok,. Loh, §^ 'fiin. Kw'an.
Brandied, mingled with brandy, ^ yg ^k'au 'tsan.
K'u tsiii, ^i^M ^M c^'au Pelanti 'tsau.
K'u Pelanti tsiu.
Brandish, to flourish, as a sword, ^ /ai. Hwui, ^
hnb. Wu, ^ \\'ik, ; to raise and move in various
directions, as a flag, j^ ^ wik, ^k'l, :j^ j^ ^fai
jk'i. Hw ui k'i ; to brandish a spear, :f^ ^ /ai
^ts'eung. Ilwui ts'iang ; to play vWth, ^ ^ ^11^
lung^ liiau lung ; to brandish the sword, :^ ^J
^fai kim\ Hwui kien ; to brandish the arms, ^
^ -m6 Vhau. Wii shau ; to brandish and rub the
fists, ^ i'^ U liitj ^k'iin ,t'au.
Brandished, raised and waived in the air with a flou-
rish, ^'^ /ai kwo\ Hwui kwo, ^}||^ 'mo kwo'.
Wu kwo, ^^ jj^^ wik^ kwo' ; he brandished his
sword, #,liJt j;,lj ,t'a /ai ^k'i kirn'. T'a hwui k'i
kien.
Brandisher, one who brandishes, :^ ^ /ai 'che.
Hwui che, ^ ^ TOO 'che. Wii che.
Brandling, a kind of worm.
'"JJ
yuen.
ill
wong un. Hwang
t o
,lung.
T'lllung, !J{g i^l jau
7an. K'iii yin, |1^ ^^ huk, shlQ\ K'iuh shen
Brandishing, flourishing, ^ /ai. Hwui, ^ hno.
Wu, j^^liit,. Liueh/
Brandy, an ardent spirit, *^^ ^sliiu 'tsau. Shau tsiu,
^ fM ^ VS Pelanti 'tsau. FeMnti tsiii, H %
Y^ ^samng6" 'tsau. San ngau tsiu, E-.^y^ ,sam
^ehing 'tsau. San ching tsiii ; peach brandy, ^yg'
^mui 'tsau. Mei tsiii ; cider brandy, ^ |^ ylS
jP'ing 'kwo 'tsau. P'ing ko tsiii; bi-andy from
milk, gl^lg^sulolv
Brandy-wine /Jj^ II' ilfcf^ Pelanti 'tsau. Pelanti tsiii.
Brangle, to squal)ble, '^^^^ 'ch'au nau^ Ch'au nau,
^ f^ ^chang tau\ Tsang tau, p^ (^^ jii' nau\
Brangler, a quarrelsome person, ^ |ig Ian' ai', ^
^ P|[ ntiu' ^kau ke\ Nau kiau till, |tf Hifc ^ n|t
\ ho' ai' ^kau ke ^yan.
Brank, buck-wheat, a species of polgyonum, ^ ^
^ ^sam kok, mak,. San koli meh.
Brank-ursine ^ ;^, 'ts'6 ^mong. Ts'au ming.
Branlin, a species of fish of the salmon kind, 3^ pj[;
^^ ^ 'kau t'5' .ii lui^ Kau t'li yu lui.
Branny, having the appearance or consisting of
bran, ^Jj^P|t inak, ji'i ke', f^l^^^ mak, >ng
tik,. Meh kang till.
Brant, see Brand-goose.
Brant, steep, ^ Jt^ ^ts'e ^po. Sie po.
Brant-fox, a small species of fox with black feet,
/Y ^ IM ^ 'siu jU jli ^meng. Siau hii li ming.
Brasen, made of brass, |f |j^ P|t ,wong ^t'ung ke'.
Brash, hasty in temper, ^j^ kap, ts'uk,. Kill suh,
^ 3^ kap, ts'iit,. Kih tsuh, ^, j^ kap, kii'. Kih
kii.
JSrasier, an artificer who works in brass, 1^^ jt'ung
tseung^. T'ung tsidng, tl ^ Bi6 '(^ 'ta ^^^% <sz
fu'. TA t'ung sz fii.
Brasier, a pan for holding coals, ^ ^ j^'ung 'tau.
T'ung tau.
Brasil, see Brazil.
Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, of a yellow color,
^ W^ ,wong jt'ung. Hwang t'ung ; brass-ware,
"W ^ f^ jWong jt'img hi'. Hwang t'ung k'i ; a
brass candlestick, ^i|S)'i!^f^ ^wong ^t'ung chuk^
,t'oi. Hwang t'ung chub t'ai ; a brass kettle, ^
^^ ,wong jt'ung jii. Hwang t'ung hii, ^|il^
<wong jt'ung wok,. Hwdng t'ung hwoh ; brass
buttons, ^ ^ -|P c^'ung 'nau k'au'. T'img nau
k'au; brass wire, ^ ^ ^ ^wong ,t'ung ^sz.
Hwang t'ung sz, ^ ^ |i ^wong .t'ung sin'.
Hw^ang t'ung sien ; to engrave upon bi-ass, ^ |^
^ .tiii ^wong jt'ung. Tiau hwang t'ung; the age
of brass, ^HbjIM: jVvong ,t'ung shai'. Hwang t'ung
shi ; impudence, ^ :j^ 'mong choiig". Mdng
chwang.
Brass-band, a company of musicians who perform
on instruments of brass, — ' Vji.V^^ yat, jjd.n
.ch'ui 'shau. Yih pAn ch'ui shau, — ^ ^ tT ^
yat, .pan ^ch'ui 'td '15.
Brass-foil, Dutch leaf, Hb)}^ t^'ung pok,. T'ung poll.
Brass-paved, hard as brass, ^^ll^"]^ .wong .t'ung
kom' shat,. Hwang t'ung kan shih.
Brass-visaged, impudent, P^^J^ <'^ i^^^^^ c^^^-
Brasset, a casque, ^ .kw'ai. Kw'ei, g^ ^ ,t'au
.kw'ai. T'au kw'ei.
Brassica alba (^^ pak^ ts'oi'. Pch ts'ai, ;j^^ ^sunf?
ts'oi'. Sung ts'ai^^ Iji ;^v^ .ngau V6 .tsung. Niii
t'li surif', ^ ^ .sung ^lam. Sung laa ; brassica
rubra, \^- ^ pit, .lam. Pieh Ian, ^ ^ ^ kai'
.lam ts'oi'. Kiai Ian ts'ai; colewort, ^ ^ Q
jWong .nga pak^. Hwang ya peh, ^|^|^ ,wong
.nga ts'oi'. Hwdng yd ts'ai.
Brassy ^^jj^ .wong ^t'ung tik,. Hwang t'ung till,
i^ Hl "^ .wong jt'ung k6' ; having the color of
brass, ^||^I®; ^ .wong ^t'ung 'kom shik,. Hwang
t'ung kan sih ; impudent, H^^M"!^ ."^ f^^"^ ^'^^
ke' ; impudently bold, ^^^ "mong chong". Mang
chwdng.
Brat, a child, ^ 1^ ch'uk, .shang. Ch'uh sang, %
f^ ^ 'md Jau"'tsai, qf ^ muk, %i. Muh ni.
Bravado, a brag, ^ d .kw'd 'hau. Kw'a k'au, ^
f^ ^ /^^ c^w'^ '^^- ^^^^ ^^'^ ^^^ ' ^^ aiTogant
menace, ^ V^ .wai hdk,. Wei hih, ^ ^ fat,
.wai. Pah wei.
Brave, fearless of danger, ^ 'yung. Yung, ^ |ft
tdi^ tdm. Td tan, ^ |^ yung huang. Yung
mang. Hi) ^ .kong 'yung. Kang yung, ^ Jit
-.yimg chong'. Yung chwang, ^i ^ chong' lii'.
Chwang k'i, ^f(^ -yung 'kom. Yung kan, |||J^
. .kong ngai^ Kang i, i^^ jtung hi'. Hiung k'i,
t^ ^ jhung hon^ Hiung ban, :hi ^ tai^ ^viTLg.
Ta yung, J|| .iu. Yau, li^i^^^t .sam .hung hi'
chong'. Sin hiung k'i chwang, ^ ^ 'kiu 'kiii.
Kidu kidu ; really or very courageous, ^ ^ ^
BRA
(242)
BRA
,chan 'hb 'tdm. Cliin liau tan, flS ^ % 'tilm
'shang jin5. Tdn sang m.4u, JM :^ ® c^^^^^ <^^^
'Lam. Chau shin tAn, ]^,^ 'tAm 'kom. lYin kdn;
noble, ^ ^ jli6 hi'. Ilau k'i, ^ ^ <h6 hdp,.
HAu kidh, i^ ^ hap, hi'. Kidh k'i, l^m^^
,ying hi' put, piitj ; ex<!eUent, ^ 'mi. Mei, ^
^ miii^ 4ni. Miau mti, ^ shin^ Shcn, ^ 'ho.
Ilau ; dignified, ^ ^ ,wai /ung. Wei fung,
^ ^ ,wai sliai'. Wei shi ; a l)rave fellow, ^
H i' 'yung. I yung, g|± i' m), ^t± chong' 8z\
't aa "iSt V^u 'tdm k^;', ;^-f a ^U 'Ji^ 'tdm k6' ; a
brave soldier (or patriot), ^ -^ V^'^S ^''*- Yung
sz, ^ ^ ^ \vung. f yung; a brave or dignified
deportment, ;^^J^)^ .wai /ung 'lam ^lam. Wei
fung lin lin.
Brave, a Chinese patriot, a soldier of the municipa-
lity. ^± V^g 8z^ Yung sz, Jji^ chong' 'yung.
Chwang yung, ^iji ^man chong'. Min chw6,ng,
^ ^ ,man Y""!?- ^'"^ y^^g 5 ^ village brave,
^5^ ^h^'^ng 'yung. llidngyung, j^^^ lin' 'yung-
Lien yung, ^ -^ i' <ping. f ping ; a man daring
beyond discretion, ^^^"IEA T^" '^^^^ ^^^^K
k6' jan, ^ titP^ A 'yung 'k5m k6' ^yan, ^7!^
^- jhang 'him 'ch^j. Hang hien che, 7^ ^ 4c ^
^ts'an mS' 'ch'i shek^. Ts'in mdu shi shih, ^ ^
^ p'un' 'sz 'ch6. Pw'An sz che, |^ ^ jj^ p'lln'
meng^ *ch6. Pw'An ming ch<^.
Brave, to encounter with courage and fortitude, ^
mh\ Mdu, ^ p'un'. Pw^dn, i^ ,p'i. P'i, pg ft
^m p'd' ; to brave death, ^ ^ m5' 'sz. Mdu sz,
||^ ^ p'tin' 'sz. Pw'dn sz, Pg '||| ^ .m p'd' 'sz ;
to brave danger, ^ ^ m6' jPgai. Mdu wei, ^
1^ m6' 'him. Mdu hien; to brave boisterous wea-
ther, ^}g,^ mh' /ung -u. Mdu fung yu, pgf^
H;, fg jm p'd' /ung 'ii ; to brave cold, ;^ )^ 'tai
Hang. TI lang, 5^ )^ ,ugdi 'lang. Ydi lang, ^
1^ m5' jhon. Mdu hdu, ^ gj mb' siit,, ^ ^
,p'i Slit,. P'i siueh ; brave it, ps.<|^ m p'd', f:^:^:
ga p'un' tdi' 'tdm. Pw'dn td tdn,' Jf^- ^ p'un'
•tdm. Pw'dn tan, l^^j^ m6' ,him i. Mdu hien
<, #- ^ BB A sy<^'Ung jWai 'tarn id.i\ Ydng wei
tdntd.
Braved, defied or mot without dismay, ^ 5!^ nuV
kwo'. Mdu kwo, ^f^ ^^ p'un' kwo'. Pw'dn kwo,
:^j|^ 'tai kwo'. Ti kwo; he braved death, ^ j^
^ mo' kwo' 'sz. Mdu kwo sz ; pretended, -^ ^
jil^ jy^ung jWai kwo'. Ydng wei kwo, ^^ J^ ehd'
kwo'. Chd kwo, ^ ^ j|^ mdu' ^wai kwo'. Mdu
wei kwo.
Bravely, coimigeously, |5 ^^ ngai' ^in. \ jen, *^^^
hon' jin. lldn jen, ]>^ ^ ^'i )\h hi'. I hdu k'i
i| ii;;;^^ jhung ,sam. lliung sin, ^ ^ p'un' /n.
Pw'dn jen, •ji iV^-* chong' ,sani. Chwang sin, Jjt
;^ chong' chi'. Cliwdng chi, pg^ ^m p'd', :^
pat, p'd'. Puh p'd ; he defended him bravelv,
fmi'^ '^Kai' ,in *p6 .fd. I jen pdu t'd, \1i'^%
jg p'un' mong* 'p6 Vu; to act bravely, g:^^
_^ Bham' jWivi 'fan lik^. Shin woi fan lih, ^%j]
,m sik, likj : to act heroically, Wli^^fi^ jing
jhuiig ,ehi ,hang ^wai. Ying liiung chi liang wei,
Wi.^^Z'fi'^ ngai' ^In ,chi ,hang jWai. I jen chi
hang wei, pijij j^;^ tt ^ }^^^Z ng»i' c^hi ,hang
,wai. Kdng i chi hang wei.
Braverv, fearlessness of danger, ^ 'y""g- ^""g,
mWlZM. .kong ngai' ,chi hi'. Kdng i chi k*f.
^ ^ yui' hi'. Jui k'i, 15 ^ ngai' hi'. I k'i ||
^ 7ung hi'. Yung k'i, A ^ tdi' Vung. Td
yung, ^ ^ <: ^ jing Sung .chi hi'. Ying
yung chi k'i, 1$^ ^ jing ^yung- Ying yung,
^ M cyii^g l»i'- Ying k'i; gallantry, ^ ^ ,hb
hi'. Hdu k'i.
Braving, setting at defiance, ^ p'lin'. Pw'dn, ^
mb\ Mdu, .^ >fi 'tai chu'. Ti chu.
Bravo, a daring vilkin, ^ ^ ^k'dung /'6. K'iang
t'u, g^l^ ^k'eung ts'dk,. K'idng ts'ih, iH^ Idn'
/'6. Ldn t'li ; a murderer, j^ -^ c^ung 'shau.
Hiung sliau.
Bravo ! well done ! jtjf ^ miu' /soi. Miau tsdi, fff-
p^jj 'hb jd, $ft^ 'hb idk,. j^^-q|: .bdi, 'hb idk„
^US <xi. i yu, I^PJI / .tse. I tsie, ^^ / ,hai.
I hiai, -^ # :g ilf tsb' tak, sham' 'hb. Tso teh
shin hdu, f^ # @ tl? tsok, tak, kik, miu'. Tsoh
teh kill midu.
Brawl, to quarrel noisly and indecently, RJ^^ 'ch au
nau'. Ch'du ndu, Pf Pj/^ /s'b 'ch'du. Ts'du ch'du,
Pf 1^ /s'b ndu'. Ts'du ndu, |gt |^ di' ndu', ^
sui'. Sui, Dg ^ 'kau sui', ^ ^ ndu' ,kau.
Brawl, to drive or beat away, [^ -^ ndu' Im'. Ndu
k'ii, ||i nid' hii'. Md k'ii, ^^ 'kon hii'. Kdn
k'ii, iJi; .^ ch'ik, hu'. Ch'ih k'ii.
Brawl, noisy contention, ;^ P^' f^j tai' 'ch'du ndu'o-
Td ch'du ndu, 11^ ^ di' ,kau, fe ^ 'au ,chdng.
Ngau tsang, Pj; ff^j ;^ ^ 'ch'du ndu' ,chi sz'.
Ch'du ndu chi sz, tT ^ 'td kd'. Td kid.
Brawler, a noisy fellow, Hj; fj|^ ^- 'ch'du ndu' 'ch^.
Ch'du ndu che, pjf fJi^ P(5t J^ Vh'uu nau' kc ^yan,
^fi^ F1 <^ A /'hdug tau ,chi ^yan. Tsang tau chi
jin. iy ^ f?li) ^- li^' 'oh'au ndu' 'ch6. Hdu ch'du
jiau ch6, (^ ^ :^ udu' ,kdu 'ch^. Ndu kiau che,
Mftil g .hiin ,wd 'che. Hiuen hwd che, l^9p^
jts'b 'ch'du 'che. Ts'du ch'du che.
Brawling, (|uarreling, ^|§| ,changtau'. Tsang tau,
IfJ? P,*j 'ch'du ndu'. Ch'du ndu, P^f f?|',j ^ts'b ndu'.
Ts'au ndu.
Brawn, a boar, |§ ^ ,chu ,kung. Chd kung; the
flesh of a boar, ^ |^ .chii yuk^. Chii jxih ; col-
lared ditto, ^S^ 1^ t^ cbii yuk, /'ung. Chd juh
tiing ; the fieshy, muscular part of the body, {£
m <^ I^ ngdng' kin' ,chi yuk^. Ngang kien chi
juh ; lal meat, jJUJ |^ /i jnxk,. Fi juh ; muscular
strength, Jjt ^ cliong' kin'. Chwang kien, g^,
^ jk'6ung kin'. K'idng kien, ||^|| |^ kong kin'.
Kdng kien; the brawn muscles of the arm, -^
Ok i'^M. ^ 'shau ,kwd ngiing' kin'. Shau kwd
ngang kien.
Bmwn, to render strong, i^ (-i|i fi^ eln" ngting' kin'.
Chi iignng kien, ii£ §S ^ s^. ^k'eung kin'. Shi
k'idng kion.
BRA
(243)
^UK
Brawned, brawny, strong, Jji:^ chong' kin'. ChwAng
kien, |^ ^i ,hung chong'. Hiung chwang.
Brawner, a boar killed for the table, ^J^fE^ c*'°^?
ke' ^chii, ^Z^ <*'^ c<^^^i cChii. T'u chi chii.
Bi-a-w^niness, the quality of being brawny, ^ Jji:
^hung chong'. Hiung chwang, J|J:^ chong' kin'.
Chwang kien ; hardiness, ^ ^ ^ ^ .ng^i tak,
^san 'fu. Yai teh sin k'u.
Brawny, having Large, strong muscles, jtf i^^t 'h5
Jiung chong'. Hau hiung chwdng, $|- ^ ^i 'hb
^kin chong'. K&vl kien chwang, {|| [^ P^ ng'^iiig^
yukj ke'.
Bi*ay, to pound or beat small, ^ ^chung. Chung,
i^ jlui. Lui ; to bi-ay as an ass, ^ ^^K '^ ^- ^ J^>
^M c^iiDg- Ming ; to make a harsh, disagreeable,
grating sound, D^ j)^ ^ ngit^ ngit, ,shing.
Bray, the harsh sound of an ass, j^ ^ jlii ,ming.
Lu ming, || II4 ^lii kiii'. Lii kiAu, '^ P^ ^lii
hiim'.
Brayer, one avIio brays like an ass, tt{ |§ R^it ^ fi*I
cli'ut^ ^bi 'kom ^shing tik^. Ch'uh lii kAn shing
till, Pfep^^"^ A cP'-^ Pai' ke' jan.
Braying, pounding, ^ ^chung. Chung, ^^ ^chung
'che. Chung die; making the sound of an ass,
111111® 11 ch'ut, ;ii 'kom ^sliing. Ch'uh lii kan
shing ; noise, Pg|l]^- ^hiin ^wa. Hiuen hwa.
Braze, to soder wth an alloy of brass and zink, '(^
I^M&^uifP 'pi s^ong s^'«"S V^K M hon^
'hau. Pi hwang t'ung peh yuen hdn k'au, \^ ^
iwlfi^if P 'i cWong jt'ung pak, ^iin hon' 'hau;
to harden to impudence, ^ ^ J^ J|£^ ^shang ^mb
9.a.\i 'ch'i. Sang wti siii ch'i.
Brazen, made of brass, ^ ^ ^^ 5"^ong ^t'ung tik^.
TTwAng t'ung till, ^ ||i| P|E ^wong ,t'ung ke', ^
iSl^^^ ,^vong ^t'ung tso'- M\ ^fsl^^^J ,wong
^t'ung ts(V tik,. Hwang t'ung tso tih ; impudent,
n\Si:^^U ,«!<> mill' sP'i ke', Pg-^||P|t s"^ sliik,
'ch'au ke' ; the brazen age, ||^ IJJ; ^t'ung sliai'.
T'ung shi, ^ {Hr <sl^'ii shai'. Shwdi shi ; a brazen
vessel, ^ ill ^ jWong ^t'ung hi'. Hwang t'ung
k'i.
Brazen, to be impudent. ^ j|g hau" ^ngan. Hau
yen ; to bully, P^ ^ Jun ^chun.
Brazen-browed, shameless, Po ^ ^ c™ c^^^^ c^^^-
Brazen-face, an impudent person, i£^,^ ^1116 'ch'i
'che. Wu ch'i c]x6, if jg^^ hail- min' ',p'i 'che.
Hau mien p'i che, pg |^ |i] :^ jn kii' min^ 'ch«^ ;
one remarkable for effrontery, ^ ^ Pf^ A ts'o'
piV k6' jan. Ts'Au pau [^ij] tih jin, ^^^UA
-mong chon^ k6' jan, .^ ^ P|t A c*^'^ ^^^> ke'
^yan.
Brazen-faced P§-^||^ ,m ^chi ^sau 'che, ^j®^
P^ ^m6 min- ^p'i ke', J^^g^ mtit^ 'lim tik,'. Muh
lien tih, )^lfil^|^ hau^ min' ^p'i tik^. Hau mien
p'i tih, ^ ^ 'p'i liit,. P'i liueh.
Brazenness, appearance like brass, ^H^IJ^S;^ jWong
,t'ung 'kom y6ung\ HwAng t'ung kun yslug;
excess of assurance, ^ :(§ 'mong chong^. Mdng
chwdng, ^ ^ ts'6' p6\ Ts'du pdu.
Brazier, tT iSI "IE A 'ta ^t'ung k6' jan ^TM^^M
'td jt'ung ^sz fu^ TA t'ung sz fu ; a warming pan,
^ ^ 'fo ^chung. Ho chung, ^ ^ Tiiin ^chung.
NwAn chung.
Brazil, the empire of, g, g§ (^ Pdsai kwok,. PAsf
kwoh.
Brazil-nut, Juvia, or large walnut, ;^ ;(^^ h6pj ^Vb.
Hoh t'au, ^ i^l ,u /b. Hu VAu.
Brazil-wood, a heavy wood, used for dyeing red, ^
^ ^su muk^. Sii muh.
Braziletto, an inferior kind of Brazil-wood, TV^^
7J\; hd^ 'tang ^su muk^. Hid tang sii muh.
Brazilian, pertaining to Brazil, B B§ (H j^ Pdsai
kwok, tik,, G. g§ g| P^ Pasai kwok, k6'.
Brazing ^ hon^ Han.
Breach, to make a breach, 1^ p'o'. P'o, ^ ^ p'o'
wai'. P'o hwAi, 1^ ^ p'o' pAi'. P'o pAi, j^ ^
^kung p'o'. Kung p'o, ff 1^ 'tA p'o'. Td p'o ; to
breach a wall, ^^ p'o' ^shing. P'o ching, ^^
wAi^ jShing. HwAi ching, T^^^ <kung p'o'
^shing. Kung p'o ching, tJ^^Jjf 't/i p'o' ^shing
^ts'eung. TA p'o ching ts'iAng, !^ :gt ^ kik, p'o'
^shing. Kill p'o ching ; ditto with artillery, ^^
•^ ^kAvang p'o' ^shing. Himg p'o ching.
Breach, the act of breaking, ;^^^ ^kung p'o' 'ch6.
Kung li'o che, ^^^ 'tA p'o' 'ch6. TA p'o ch6;
the broken space, 1^ jj^ p'o' ch'ii'. P'o ch'u, T^
P p'o' 'hau. P'o k'au, P 'hau. k'au, ^^;^^
p'o' wAi- ^chi ch'ii'. P'o hwAi chi ch'u, ^j^ kiit,.
Kiueh ; the state of lieing broken, |$^ p'o' 'ch6.
P'o che, ^ ^ wAi' 'ch6. HwAi die ; a breach of
law, ^^ ^ fAn' fat,. FAn fAh, -^ ^ >n fAt,.
KAn fAh, ^^ ,kon lai'. KAn li, ^^ k'ong' fAt|.
K'Ang fAh, ^^\ k'ong' lai^ K'Ang li, ^^ ^wai
i'At,. Wei fAh; a breach of peace, ^^ pui' 'fAn.
Pei fAn, % ^ pun' 'Ian. PwAn fAn, ^ :^^ pui'
yeuk,. Pei yob, ^ ^ pui' ^mang. Pei mang, ^
B3. jhon ^mang. Han mang ; a breadi of duty, jj^
^ kwo' fan\ Kwo fan, J^^ iit, fan'. Yueh fan,
Pa ^ ^ :^ ^m 'shau 'pun fan' ; a lireach of pro-
iiiise, ^ P 'fAn 'hau. FAn k'au, ^ P ^' Tnb
'hau 'ch'i, ^ ^ shik, ,in. Shih yen, -^ '\^ shat,
sun'. Shih sin, ^^}:] 'shong yeuk,. ShwAng yoh ;
a breach of friendship, ^ ^ tsut^ ^kAu. Tsiueh
kiAu, ^^ tiin^ ^kAu. TwAn kiAu, ^\\J^ kot, tsik^.
Koh tsih, ^^(^^ ^shang ^im kwik,. Sang hien kih;
there is a breach [of friendship] between them,
i^^WiW. <^'« T^u yan' kwik,. T'a yu bin kih ;
a breach of morality, '^ ^ 'ffc ^slieung /ung fA'.
ShAng fung hwA, ^ ^ '^ pAi^ jW^eng tsit,. PAi
raing tsieh, 'f^ ^^ ^sh^ung ^meng kAu'. ShAng
ming kiAu, ^ 'fjj shat, tsit,. Shih tsieh, ^ '^
pAi^ tsit,. PAi tsieh ; a breach upon the kingly
power, ^ ^ shin' jhang. Shen hang; bereave-
ment, ^^ song' 'yau. SAngyu; a rent or cleft,
^ la'. Hia, J5^fe lA' kwik,. HiA kih, |i|^ kAn'
kwikj. Kien kill ; a misunderstanding, ^'|^ ^au
ng'. Yti wii ; a breach on an enemy,
k'it. K'ii k'ieh.
,k'u
HM (244)
Breachful, full of breaches, 1^^^^$^"^. P'"' wAi'
'h6 to t'At .
yung'. \\<i shih yung, ^^^ ^mb 'yd shik^, ^
P i|g jm6 *hau jl6ung. Wu k'au lidng.
^
Breachy, apt to break fences, illft i^ #J fl^ bij' Bread-stuff, bread-corn, £ ^ 'ng kuk,. Wu kuh ;
p'o' wAi^ mat^ tik,. IKiu p'o hwai wuh till ; un- wcail, ffi|^ min^ 'fan. Mien fan.
ndy, ^£ '^ B|^ jkw'ong sing' ke , // j^ PgS£ ^tiu ; Breadth, the extent of any plain sui-face from side
^litik^;'. ' " i ""*" "' "" " '"
Bread, a loaf of foreign, ^^ min^ ^pdu. Mien pdu, :
^ 2J^ min^ ^fau. Mien t'au ; a loaf of bread, — •
ijjll yat, ko' mln^ ^t'au. Yih ko mien t'au,
■j^pM'^ yat, kau* min^ ^p6u ; a loaf of native ,
tlitt«, IsJ sM. s!^^^ jt'^^- Mwdn t'au, ^ -^ ,pHu
'tsz. Pdu tsz ; leavened broad, ^5f>|(i'('5(;f|fi ^ J)iiu !
'chung ke min* jmu, ^fi^v^^Mi^l kiiu' 'iiio ke i
min^ ,pAu; unleavened bread, p}.^-»^'M^ H^^l
k6u' k6' min' j)du ; the feast of the iinleav<!ned I
breml, ^^li jCh'ii kAu' tsit,. Ch'u kidu tsieh ;
food in general, ^ jl^ung. Liang, ^ ^^ shik^ i
mat^. Shih wuh, ^ fAn^ Fan, ^ is?}. Tsz, p |
i^ 'liau jldung. K'au liang, jj^ ^ j^i'-ung sliik^. I
LiAng shih ; wheaten bi-ead, ^ ^ fl^ niak^ rain^
^t'au. :Meh mien t'au ; rye bread, yj^^lffig^ 'sii'i
makj min^ ^t'au. SiAu meh mien t'au; economical ;
bread, ^ -f- ffiS '^ sShii 'tsz min^ ,pAu. Shu tsz i
mien pAu ; to raise bread, ^ ^jQ fAt, m(n^ FAb
mien ; 'tis no bread and butter of mine, |1§-
^ ^ ^ ^m ^kwAn *ngo sz^ ; bread alid butter-
wareiiouse, ^ (|^ |^' ,ku ^su 'kun. Ku sd kwAn ;
to get one's bread, ^^^ H chAn' ^ts'In t6' yat^.
ChAn ts'ien tu jib, ^Pig H s" 'hau kwo' yat^.
Hu k'au kwo jih, |^^ g |fj chAn' kau' yat^ k'ap, ;
to be thrown out of bread, fB^lJL^'^ ^md ,kung
,f»'i t»h\ Wii kung fu tso, M^ ^ ^mb sz' ip^.
WA sz nieh, ^ J^ ^ ^ ^m6 H ^wai ^shang ; the
people thrown out of brejid, [/^B^ * >^^ sz' ^man
shat, ipj. Sz min shih nieh ; give us tliis day our
daily bread, ^ H ^114 H ^'^ "mui yat^ yung^
jleung ,kam yat^ ts'z' ^ngo. Mei jih yuug liAng
kin jih ts'z wo ; a slice ofbread, — ■ j^ fffi '^ yat,
fAi' mill* ,pAu. Yih kw'Ai mien pAu.
Bread-basket ||fi ^
min* ^pAu ^lAm. M ien pAu
lAn, ^j(!^^ pi^"^ <kon ^lAm. Ping kdn lAn.
Bread-chipper, a baker's servant, flSj^M^ft ^^"^^
,pAu p'6* 'fo kai'. Mien pAu p'u ho ki ; an under
butler, ^ ■:A: ^ ,po"S ^Ai' ^lau. PAng ta lau, ^
^ik'^^ jtong 'kun *fo shik^ 'chd. PAng kwAn
ho shih ch«5.
Bread-corn, com of which bread is rasule, £. ^ 'ng
kuk,. Wu kuh.
Bread-fruit-tree, Artocarpus, ]^ |^ |§|
HlUl
mill 'kwo
'kwo
shii*.
shu*. Shu ko shii, ^ ^% ^^
Mien ko shil.
Bivnd-room, an appartiaent in a ship's hold, vvliere
the bread is kept, i^|i^jffj niJu* ^t'au /ong. Mien
t'au fAng, f^- ^ j/-/ peiig ^koii ^t'ong. Ping kan
fAng.
Breadless, without bread or fcxid, ^Itj^^ ^m6 shik^
• TLe lour chiKHOBofpooploiu'e the i sa*. Sz, ^ iiiuug. Niidk,
JL ,kiin(x ■ Knng, f^ ^aheung. ShAflg, >. e. the literati, the
laiiui.i.i, tlie mecLanicii, uud the merclumts.
to side, \^f^ ^wAngfiit,. Hungkw'oh, ^f- fut.
'ch6. Kw'oh die, f^ j^ fiit, ch'u . Kw'oh ch'u,
(g H 'k^^'ong fut,. Kwiing kw'oh, ^ 'kwong.
kwAng, fj^}^ tim* fut,; the breadth of calico, ^
Z}^B)B< V^' .chi flit, .fung. Pii chi kw'oh fung.
ffi^'W.>K P^* c«*'i '«^i ^^'- P^ ^^^ «'^* t" ' ^o""^
rooms in breadth, ^:y^|/9^ sP'*'^" $P'^ ^''' <^^*"-
P'ing p'Ai sz kien; the length and breadth, j^-jfj'
,tsung jWAng. Tsung hung, ^ ^ ,king 'wai.
King wei, ^ ^ ^ch'cung fut,. Ch'Ang kw'oh ;
the breadth of the river is 1,(XK) feet, M^^'^
^ jlio fut, yat, pak, eh«jung*. llo kw'oh yih peh
chAng ; not a hair's breadth, — ^ ^) ^ft yat, jh6
jt6 ^mb. Yih hku tu wu.
Break (pret. broke; pp. broken), to rend, J^ p'o'.
P'o, tr Jb» 'tA .pang. TA pang, tT M '^^ l^r TA
lieh, ^^ lit^ la . Lieh liiA, tJ"!^^ 'tA lit^ ^lian.
TA lieh ban ; to kreak to pieces or shatter, :J7' ^
'tA sui'. TA sui, tr ^ 'ta lAn\ TA \An,l^^ p'o'
siii'. P'o sui, t] rt^Ptl^ 'tA tak, .im kom' sui'.
TA teh yen kAn sui, t] ^^^i^ 'tii tak, ^ung
^yung lAn*. TA teh yung yung lAn, |^^ p'o' Ian*.
P'o lAn, ^ ^ 'tam sui', ^ ^ ^ ^ 'tam jung
'tam lau* ; to rent apart, fj^^ lit^ ,hoi. Lieh k'Ai;
to break asunder, ^ mAk,. Pih, ^^ mAk, Jhoi.
Pih k'Ai, ^ (tij mAk, .hoi, ^^ chit, tiin*. Cheh
twAn, ^^ 'Au tim*. Ngau twAn, ^^ 'Au lap,,
^ ^ 'Au chit,. Ngau cheh, ^fr ^ ^liit, 'siin.
Cheh sun, ^J ^ 'tA chit,. TA cheh, fit lap,. ^V
pAi'. PAi, ^ fat^. Fuh, ^ hnan. Wan, 7J|J .tiu.
TiAu, ^1 ch'At,. Ch'ah, y^ .tui. Tui ; to break,
spoil or destroy, tT ^ 'tA wAi*. TA hwAi, ^ ^
'sun wAi*. Sun hwAi, ^^ 'wai chit,. Wei cheii,
^^ 'wai lAn*. Wei lAn, ^J^ 'wai po'. Wei p'o.
S ^ p'o' «'<^i'- I*'o ^^^^^' S ^ "^tin p'o'. Sun
ji'o; to nuike breaches, as in a wall, tJ-^ 'tA p'o'.
TA p'o, ^ p'o'. P'o; to break one's power, ^JL
-I'i^ # ts'o' jk'i jk'iin shai'. Ts'o k'l k'iuen shi",
it^^M. ts'o' s^'i .V"i' I'l'- 'f s'o k'i jui k'i ; to
break hue's courage, ^ ^ |^ ^ 'kAm ^k'i yui*
hi' ; to Ijiiiie, as a hoi-se or bii-ds, y^l^ jt'iu jts'un.
T'iAu ts'un, J0 j|i{y ^y6ung ^shun. YAng shun ; to
make Iwinkrupt, ^ 4^ chit, 'pun. Cheh pun ; to
break the law, :||». ^ fAn' fAt,. FAn lAh, f jj-
,kon fat,. KAn fall, -\' ^l .kon lai*. KAn li ; to
break a contract, '^jjjrj pui' yc^uk,. Pei yoh, ^^
jWai yc-uk,. Wei yoh, ||j(ttj 'shong y6uk,. Shwkng
yob, fif SJl pui' ^mang. Pei iiiang, ^ gg. ,hon
maiig. Uim inang; to bivak an engagement, "^
■0 pAi' sun'. Pei sin ; not bn'ak an angag<'ment.
>^ ^ ift pat, yikj i' ; to lin-ak a promise, ^ ^
shat, sun'. Shih sin, ^\^ 'fan sun'. FAn sin, ^
ig'shikjjin. Shih yen, 2xiP 'fan 'hau. FAn k'au ;
to break an oath, "^ ^ piii' shai*. Pei shi; to
BEti
(245)
BRE
break the ranks, ^^ ^ -jB. shat, ,hoQi!: "ng- Shih
h&ng wu, ^1^-^ shat, tiir 'ng. Sliili tui wu ; to
break a stick, |^J ^ 'au tiin". Ngau twan, ^ ^
chit, tiin-. Cheh twan ; to break bread, ^ f/f
mak 'pcng. Pih ping ; to break, as a glass (by
accident), ^ -f- fY ^ ts'o' 'shau U lan^ Ts'o
shau til liin, ^^^J')^ shat, 'shau 'ta lan^ Shih
shau ta Ian ; to break intentionally, fjj^ 'ta Imr.
Td Ian ; to break open a door, ^ ^ H 'td ^hoi
^mdn. Td k'ai mun, $^ ^ }^ f^ t'ek, ,hoi tb"
^mun. T'ih k'ai tu mun, ^^^'\ p'ek, hoi ,mun,
^ ^ H P^ 'tarn Jioi tir ,mun ; to break open,
^ (lij p'ck, hoi. P'ih k'ai ; to break one's neck,
WM'W cWt', "keng kwat,. Cheh king kuli, ^frlg
chit, 'keng. Cheh king ; to break bad habits, pj^r
^ 'koi ok,. Kdi ngoh, ^ ^, tsiit, ok,. Tsiueh
ngoli, ^ ffi jCh'ii ok,. Ch'ii ngoh ; to break
silence, ^ |jt"p'o' mak,. Fob meh, N^ ^ ,hoi
'kong. K'ai kiiing, ^ gf| P ^sln ^lioi 'Iiau. Sien
k'ai k'au, tij^;5t <^l*'"t, ^sliing ,sin. Ch'uh shing
sien; to break one's sleep, J^\^ p'o' shui^ ^.-j^l!,
^ ,keng jt'a 'ts'am. King t'a ts'in ; to break a
match, ^ it t'ui' /an. T'ui livvan, "g. || t'ui'
,ts'an. T'ui ts'in, ^ ^f ch'ak, /an. Cli'ih hwan;
to break one's vows, ^ j|g 'fan iin". Fan yuen,
■^ ^ pui' un". Pei yuen ; to break the seal of a
letter, ^ ^ ,hoi /ung. K'ai fung, ^ff ^ ch'ak,
/ung. Ch'ih fung, ;^ \$ ch'ak, sun'. Ch'ih sin,
f^T^ ^hoi ^kam. K'ai kien; to break the ground,
to plough, ^ yy jlai /'in. Li t'ien; to break
ground or escape, j^ ^ /'6 'tsau. T'au tsau ; to
break prison, J^ ^ rfn ^ p'"' <kam / /'5. P'o
' kien rh t'au ; to break one's mind to one, ^|J i^S
'Vj? ^ A ift P'^^ 'P'^'^ ^^^'^^ ^"^^^ iy^^ shut,. P'au
pun sin tui jin shwoh, ^J t^ ^ Df p'au ^sam
tsun- so'. P'au sin tsin sii ; to break a business,
g|| ^ tung* sy}. Tung sz, ^ fj 'kii Jiang. Kii
hang ; to break one's brains, ^ ^jjj B^ sak, fai'
-ngdn. Seh fi yen, ^S.^]\MUM 's^^'^o to /'an
/6 lit,. Sidng tau t'au tu lieh ; to break wind, j^
^ fong' p'l'. Fang p'i, ^ ^ p p'f ; to break a
jest, ^^U Tiong siu' wa^ Kiang sidu hwd, ^
^1^ 'kong siu' /'am. Kiang sidu t'dn ; to break
down, ^ ch'dk,.' Cli'ih, ^ Svai. Wei, 0^- 'wai
ch'ak,. Wei cli'ih ; to break off company, ^ [Jj
^sz ch'ut,. Sz ch'uh, ^ Up -^ tsing^ 'tsing hii'.
Tsing tsing k'ii; to break up a meeting, \fj(^ ^
sdn' jCh'eung. Sdn cli'dng, jJJc ^ ^'^^' "i'- ^''^^
hwui ; to break up a school, ^ |^ fong' 'kdn.
Fdng kwdn, ^||| sdn' 'kiin. Sdn kwdn ; to break
one's heart, ^^IJjCi'ft^'l^ J^^ *^^ <^^^ <^^ .mung.
Yu tau sin tu mung ; to break bulk, ^ ^ /oi
/s'ong. K'di ts'dng ; to break a deer, ^ 7? M
/'an /6 lukj. Fan tdu luh, ^ ^ /an tsit,. Fan
tsieh ; to break cov(?r, ^ y* 'p'du ch'ut,. P'du
eh'tili, 51^ {ij /i ch'ut,. Fi ch'uh ; to break fast,
-^ ^1J^ shik, 'ts6 jCh'd. Shih tsau ch'd; to break
ground, to dig, |g kwat,. Kiueh, I^Jtjl^ /oi ,hdng.
K'di kang, <g|J iji ,ch'iu ^hdng. Ch'du kang ; to
break off, to discontinue, ^ pd^ Pd; to break
an egg, ^ kwik,. Hiueh.
Break, to, as a rope, }^ tiiu" [^'iin]. Twdn; ditto
as a branch of a tree, when bent, ^ chit,. Cheh,
;^ gfV chit, tiin-. Cheh twan ; to break in the
middle, tit tor Pi li chit, tiin- ^^ung kiit,, ^ f^
chit, ^chung. Cheh chung, cfj f^ pjf ^chung ^kdn
tiiir. Chung kien twdn ; to break, or open, as a
tumor, '0 ,ch'un. Ch'uen, 1^ p'o'. P'o, ^ 'fiii.
Hwui; to burst, by dashing against anything, ^
Idn^ Lan, :^;^ p'o' Idn'. P'o Idn, 7^^ p'o' sui'.
P'o sui, ^i^ p'ung' Idn-. P'ung lan, :ff ^ chong^
Idn-. Chwdng Idn, ^'j^ sui' lan\ Sui Idn, ^')^
litj Idn'. Lieh Idn ; to get a hole, fy ^ ^ 'td
ch'un Jung. Td ch'uen lung, ^ ^ ^ch'vm lan'.
Ch'uen Idn ; to get a crack, ^ lit^. Lieh, J^ ^
p'o' lit^. P'o lieh, ^^ lit. Id'. Lieh hid; to break,
as ice, ^ lit^. Lieh ; to break, as one wdio fails
in business, ^ ^ pdi" ^p'lin. Pdi pw'dn, ^ >)±
Vo tsu'. Tdu tsdu, ^\ff Vo /long. Tau hang ; to
break, as one's voice, ^ ^ chiin' ,shing. Cliuen
shing, ^ ^ p'o' ^shan. P'o shin ; ditto, as a bu-
siness, pS. f^ ^m tso-, H ^ pd- 'shau. Pd shau ;
to break, or lade, as one's beauty, ^|^ /iii ts^'.
Tiau si6, ^ i^ /iu /s'dn. Tidu ts'dn, }J^ ^ /id
Jing. Tidu ling, ^ f^ Jing lok,. Ling lob ; the
day breaks, ^ :^ ^ /'in p'o'" 'hiu. T'ien p'o
hidu ; the weather breaks, ^f^ /'in tsok . T'ien
tsoh, ^'^ /'In pin'. T'ien pien; the wine breaks,
M ^ ^ '^^^^ Pi^' ^^'- Tsiu pien wi ; to break
down in a carriage, ^ ^ fuk, ^kii. Full kii ; to
break forth, as light, ^^ chd' /s'eng. Chd ts'ing,
-p^ chd' ^kwong. Chdkwdng, -p.^ chd' jeung.
Chd yang ; to 1)reak from a company, ^^ .^
tsing^ 'tsing hii'. Tsing tsing k'ii, yf^ ^ /s'lm
hii'. Ts'ien k'ii, Jg;lj /s'im ch'ut,. Ts'ien ch'uh;
to break in, as a thief, :j^ f| A wdt, /ung yap^.
Wdli lung jih,^ l^/C ffi A tsiin' iit, / yap^. Tswdn
yueh rh jih, ^ £t i?rj A ^sok, pik, / yap,. Tsoh
pih rh jih, ^fl^ rftJA P'ek, .hoi / yap,. P'ih k'di
rh jih ; to break loose, ^ ^ lat, .slian, ^ ^
t'iit, ^shan. T'oh shin; to break off, as a flower or
twig, :(^ chdk,. Tsch, |fr chit,. Cheh, ^ 'ts'oi.
Ts'di; to break out, as a disease, |^ fdt,. Fdh, ^
'hi. K'l ; to break out into joy, ^, ^- g: ^ fat,
/n 'hi /un. Jlwuh jen hi hwan, p. ^ chd' 'hi.
Chd hi ; to break out into tears, p. ^ chd' huk,.
Chd kuh, ^,^J^,:k^ fat, /n tdi' huk,. IIwuli jen
td kuh ; to break out into laughter, ^, f^:^^
fat, /n tdi^ siu'. Hwuh jen td sidu ; to break out
into pimples, ;^!|?itff 'hi nap, 'tsai ; to break out
with the small-pox, ^j^ ch'ut, tW. Ch'uh tau;
to bi-eak out as Are, -^ >J^ shat, 'fo. Shih ho, *)^
^ 'lb fdt,. Ho fiih, >X, hi 'fo 'hi. Ilo k'l, ^ j^
l^ 'hi'fochuk. K'lhochuh, JEg^i7C chuk,
^yung -'hd. Chub yung hid; to break out, as a
rivei-, ;>|C jlii iffi]' -^ 'shui kwo' ,ho ,kl. Shwui kwo
ho ki, ^pj ;^ -j^ y^ Jio 'shui fdn' lam*. Ho shwui
fdn Idu, ^j^'i^l^ p'o' ngon^ fdn' ldm\ P'o*
BRK
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RRE
ngaii fill! liin ; to break out, as war, \[i jg ^
ch'ut, .kA 'fo. Ch'uh kh'i lio, fj ^- :^ tun-'
kon ,kwo. Tung kAn ko ; to hi-cak through all ro-
sti-aiiit, ]^ffMi9i skiing ^hang ^mo t(V. JIung
hang wu tu ; ditto, to sliako off restraint, -j^ ^
jWang jhang, |^ ff s^-' s^^^^S- ^'^' '''"*"' *^'* '^^*'^^
tlirough all diflliculties, ^^ fl M \^. ^'""S' P''^'^.
^kdn 'him. Shing peh kien hicn ; to hi-eak up, as
k company, {^ san\ SAn, ^ \]li /an san'. Fan
san ; to break up, as an epidemic, [j; 'chi. Chi,
Jj- J^^ chi sik, ; to br(!ak with one, $g ^ tsut^
,kau. Tsiueh kitiu, J|| ^' iin' ,kau. Yuen kii'iu.
]Jreak, a state of being open, ^ la . Ilia, 3|||^ lA'
kwik,. Ilia kill, :^ii^: p'o' kvvik,. Fo kih, ^)Jj^
lit^ jhan. Lieh ban, ^ Jjf lit^ hi'. Lieb bia ; an
opening made by force, l^f^ pVch'u. Focb'u;
a paus(^ 1^ — ,g. bit, yat, sik,. Hieh yih sih, ^
P bit, 'hau. llieb k'au, {|^ StI 1'^^, 'kong. Hieh
kiiing, f^P .t'ing 'bau. T'ing k'au, f^ ^ /ing
'kong. T'ing kiiing, ^ ^ hit, 'shau. JJieh sbau,
^^1 hit, k6uk,. Jlicih kiob ; a line in writing or
printing, noting a stop in the sentenc(>, /^itf jj^
'kdm kii' luV. Kien kii liau, — ^^yat, "k'i. Yih
k'i, —^: yat, wak^. Yih bwah, —ff^, yat, ^bong
'tim. Yih hAng tiim ; the break of day, 0. tan'.
Tiin, ^l^lM /'ifi <ch'o 'hili. T'ien ts'ii hiau, ^
Jfij}^!^ ,t'in ,ch'o ^sLi. T'ien ts'u shu, |^:fy^ .tung
/ong ^ming. Tung fang ming, jg B Ui M l»uk,
yat 'ch'i tAn'. Jliuh jib ch'i tan; a break in
architecture, ^^ tat^ /s'eung. Tub ts'iAng.
Breakable, capable of being broken, pf j^ 'ho hW.
K'o lAn, pj" ^i 'ho p'o'. K'o p'o, pj ^ 'ho lit^.
K'o lieh, iJj" ^ 'ho ,pang. K'o pang, pf ^ 'bo
sui'. K'o sui, p]"^ 'ho wAi\ K'o bwai, v\M 'ho
ti•m^ K'o twAn, pft/t 'ho chit,. K'o clu-b, ;tg|#
lAn^ tak,. LAn t(!b, 1^1^% p'o' tak,. P'o teh, |Jti
lit^ tak,. Lieb teh, j^^lj wAi^ tak,. liwAi teh.
Breakage, a breaking, ^^ lAn^ 'ch6. LAn cbe, if\
^^ 'tA lAn^ 'cbe. TA lAn cbe; an allowance for
things broken, in transportation, B^-^ j)'ui ^ngan.
r\u yin, ^i j^ j.'iii bW. P'ei lAn, ^ ^: ,p'ui
sui'. P'ei sui.
Bre.aker, of the law, ^^^^ fan' fAt, '(di^. FAn fAh
t'be, ^f ^ ^- pui' iat, 'ehc. P(«i fAh cbe; a rock
wbi(!b breaks the waves, ?i^'J^^ p'o' long' shek^.
P'o lAng shib, -^^If-^ZM^- ••''«^' ^1^' «h<^' ""^'
clii jp'Ai. ChA bien ehii ngAn chi ])'Ai ; a des-
troyer (Micah 1,13.), I^K^^ P'ik, bV 'clu^. Fib
Ki clu\
Breakfast, tlie first meal in the day, 'ji ^ 'tso jCb'A.
TsAu ch'A, ^IRJfe 'tso shin'. TsAu shen, l,>^ 'tso
.ts'An. Tsau ts'An, |^ ^{ .chiu shin'. Chan shen,
^^^ ,ebiu Ian'. Chan fan, ^ Jung. Yung;
breakfast and supper, j|^ ^ <.vi>ng ,^iin- Yung
sun, f^ fi)^ ij^ f'i^ ,cbiu i'An' 'man fan'. Chau Ian
wan fan ; is brrjiklcjtst ready r f . ^ fiJi ^ ''^ «iJf
'ts6 jcb'a pin' mi' /s'ang a', J?- Jjt ]j«^ fi[i -^ 'l,s6
jCb'A 'cbing pin' nil'. TsAu ch'A ehing picn wi.
Breakfast, to eat the first meal in the day, f^^^
sink, 't85 jCb'A. Shih tsAu eb'A, :^i^l^Jishikj 'i»h
fAn'." Shih tsAu fAn, jfl ^ yung* shin'. Yung
shen, )p f gt yung' 't*;6 fan'.* Yung tsAu fan.
Breakfasting, taking the first meal of the dav, ^ ^-
^ sbik^ 't86 jCh'A. Shih tsau ch'A.
Breaking ^ Ifin'. LAn, ^Jf tiin'. TwAn, ^ p'<V.
P'o, ^ sui'. Sui ; failing in Imsiness, ^ )± 'to
tso'. TAu tsAu ; don't fear bn.'Jikiug your ribs. pK-
t6^jf '^ s^ p'A' chit, j>'eng kwat,.
Breakneck, a fall that breaks the neck, 9^^^"^
tit, cliit, 'keng kwat,. I'ieh eheli king kuh ; a
steep place endangering the neck, ^^, Z ^
^ngai 'him ,chi ch'u'. Wei hien chi ch'u, ||^ ^
Z ^ 'ts'iu pik, ,chi ch'u'. Ts'iAu pih chi ch'u.
Breakwater, a mole or other obstruction at the en-
trance of a harbour &c., to break the force of the
waves, -^ Jg 'sbui ^t'ai. Shwui t'i.
Bream, a fish, cyprinus, gjp ^ tsik, .u. Tsih yu ;
cyjjrinus gibelioides, ffifijjfl tsik, ,\i; the blunt-head-
ed bream, cyprinus aljbreviatus, j^ "j^ Sf p shuk,
kwat, tsik,. Shub kuh tsih ; the red-tailed Iji-eam,
cyprinus aui-atus, -^ gjjp ^kam tsik,. Kin tsih.
iream, to burn off the filth from a l)oat or ship's
bottom, 1^ i^ jt'Am ^shiin. T'An cb'uen.
Breast, the, of a Moman, ifft^ 'nAi. NAi, ^ 'nAi. NAi,
3{';f;'nAi. NAi; do. of a man, general term, ^^ Jumg.
Hiung, B^l Ijf ^bung /'ong. Iliung t'Ang, |j^ ^
^bungkAk,. Iliung keli, fl^H Jiung /s'in. lliung
ts'ien, ^ jing. Ying, j^ jing. Ying, ^ ,S^
,bung ,sam. Iliung sin, flg yik,. Yih, fl*^ .hong
'tsz. K'iAng tsz, f\\^ ^ yik, jrnng. Yih hiung ;
the heart, i^ .sam. Sin ; the conscience, ^ ^
Z ^d'' slii' c'i .chi ,sam. Shi fi ehi sin ; the affec-
tions, 'l^- .ts'ing. Ts'ing, 'l^-j^^ sing' ^ts'ing. Sing
ts'ing, ^Bji "j^ hung ,wai. Hiung hwAi ; a fine
breast or bosom, ^ ^^ 'mi ,bung. M(>i hiung,
^^ 'mi 'nAi. Al(>i nai, ||^ 'mi 'ii. Mei jii ; to
expose one's breast, ^ )j^ lu' ,hung. Lii hiung,
P^^ Jjoi .k'am. K'Ai k'in; to open one's brea.st,
olj 4> 1^ 'P '*" 'P"" <sam. P'au pun sin, ^;Ci»^
"^f^ 'J^'""?: c'^am fuk, ke wA'; a child at the
breast, |fc ^ P(»j[ ^ifll ^ ff 'yam 'ii k6' sai' .man
'tsai, ^il^Z^ shik, 'nAi .chi Jioi. Shih nAi chi
'"'»•' Pi^^-l^ P«>' '*■> <<'l»i »v'"g- 1*" .J» ''I'i ying;
to take from tlu- br(>ast, ^^ cb'it, 'ii. Cheh ju ;
to beat one's breast * , !^]f^ 'fu ,ying. Fu ying ;
to heat the breast and stamp, for sorrow, ^ J^
pik, 'yung, ^ fl^^ .ch'ui bung, ff ,^s p 'ta ,sani
'hau ; to rest on one's nu)ther's breast, ^ ^ -f^
"l^ p|? .on ti«oi' 'mi) ^wAi .chung. NgAn tsai mii
liwai chung; to keep carefully in one's breast,
^^fSkl^ jk'iin .k'iin I'uk^ jing- K'iiUMi k'iuen
fub ying, ^YTfl^4^ jSlieung jts'iin .bung .chung.
ShAng t^'un liiung chung, "j^," :^ t^ sft ^sheung
tsoi' .sam ^t'au. ChAng tsAi sin t'au ; diseases of
the breast, ^ ^ 'ii peng^. JU ping ; acute in-
• Luko 18.13, Luko, '2:\,A8. For l.n-ast 8«>e Exotlus. 4'M?.'i. J..b
3.12, Ezokiol «3.3, 8 and 21. I's. 22.10. Lauicutations 4,3,
Uosea 9,14 i Lniah C0,16, chapt. 66.11,
BRE
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BRE
flammation of tlie breast, f/j^ ^ ,sa]i "ii 'fo. Sin [ Breast-plow, a plow driven by the breast, used to
jii ho ; chronic ditto, ^^'X- ^^^' '^ '^^- ^^^ i^ I P'*'"'^ ^^"■^' ^ 16 ^ M^ sP'^ ^mcng.
ho ; neuralgia of the breast, ^ fl^ ;^ ^ 'u. ^no j Breast-work, in fortification, a work thrown up for
,kan t'ung'. Ju nau kint'ung; milk abscess of : defense, |^ Jg chcung' ^lin. Chang hiuen, -^ ^
the breast, ^ |r ^ 'ii .nung ^ch'ong. Jii nung p6 cheuug'. Pau chang, |^ i^ yik, ^un. Yili
ch'wang ; enlargement of the breast, ^ "ff :^ :^ ! liiuen, ^| ^im. Yen.
^ii *t'ai ^shang tai\ Jii t'l sang ta ; tumors of the [ Breasted, having a broad breast, f^ ^^ fiit, ,hung.
breast, ^ ^ |^ ^ 'ii <t-hi yuk, lau. Jii chi juli \ Kw'oh hiung ; having a fine voice, ^ ^ ^kai
liu ; cancer of the breast, '^ ^ -il ,yung. Jii jam. Kia yin.
yung ; to lay up in one's breast, ^ ^ ;i^^ fl^ chi' Breasting, opposing in front, '^.j- flpi) tiii' Jmng. Tiii
jii jSam ,hung. Chi yii sin hiung, i^^flpJlPf' ^'^^i' I hiung, ^.j-i/if tiii' min'. Tiii mien; breasting up a
,ii Jiung ^chung. Chi yu hiung cluing; in one's ' hedge, lyi ^ iH|§| 'tsin t'uk, Ji shii'. Tsien t'uh
breast, ^ fl^ Pf? ^^^^' M^^^S ^^ihung. Tsai hiung , li shu, '^ '^ ^ \iu 'tsin j)'ing Ji min", Tsien
p'ing li mien.
Breath, the air inhailed and expelled in the respira-
tion of animals, ^ hi'. K'i, ^ J^^ hi' sik,. K'l
chung, ^5:'Ci*fl^ ^^^^^ ^^^ J^^^^S- Tsai sin hiung
^ jCj> fM tsoi" jSam 'li. Tsai sin li ; to walk a-
breast, — :j^ff yat, P'a^ t'^'^'^o- ^^^ P'^^^ li^ng,
MM M 'fr pins' M^ S M^S- ^'^^S kien rh |
hang ; he keeps his secret in his breast, ^^J: ;ji|| i
P§ ^ ^tiii ^'6 '11 ^m 'konir. Tiau t'li li puh kiang, |
^9i:fll# ctiii 't'6 ^i Jai, ^;C>fI ,tiu ^sam ^i. •
Tiau sin li ; it lies on his breast, ^ f^ ^ fg :
jkwiin hai" ^kwai "k'ii. Kwan hi kwei k'ii, |^ "^
^ jd^ ^ tsui' kwo' till sam lai ; a base and un- 1
generous breast, -^ P|P§ ;^ A. 'p'i lau^ ^chi jan.
P'i lau chi jin, ;^f i^ |J|g u^ A '^o 'p'l laii^ ke'
.yan.
Breast-band, a rope or belt of canvass passed round j
the body of the man who heaves the lead in I
sounding, jl^ fl^ ^ kwo' ,hung tai'. Kwo hiung
tai.
Breast-bone, the bone of the breast, fj^ *^ M^^S
kwat,. Hiung kuh, ^■^ yik^. Yih, flff hot, kon'. :
Hob kan ; the thorax or chest, ^^^ ,hung ^t'ong.
Hiung fang ; ensiform cartilage, fl^ ~[^ flji ^
Juing ha^ ts'ui' kwat,. Hiung hia ts'ui kuh.
Breast-casket AIJH'Cli ^^^' sP'^ .P'^ '^'ung. Ta p'i
p'a t'ung.
Breast-deep, breast-high, ^ fl^ <p'ing ,hung. P'ing '.
hiung, ^ fl^ irlt r^ c^ t'^ung kom' ^ko. Ju hiimg
kan kau. j
Breast-high, see Breast-deep. i
Breast-hooks, knees placed accross the stem of the
a ship, to strengthen the fore-part and unite the
bows on each side, )^}ft5ffi^6)^^^ ,shiin pat^ 'kau
pi ch ang .
Breast-knot, a knot of ribbons worn on the breast,
B^U ,hung kit,. Hiung kieh, ^^^ .hung tai'
kit,. Hiung tai kieh.
Breast-pin, an ornamental pin fixed in the linen
near the breast, fl^^f .hung .cham. Hiung chin.
Breast-plate, armor for the breast, ^ ^^ f^ <^ong
.hung kdp,. Tang hiung kiali, ^ i^ ^ u^ .sam
kap,. Hu sin kiah, 5^^ .hung 'hoi. Hiung k'ai,
^ '^ it ^' ,^^^ keng'. Hii sin king, j^ J\^^ ^
.che .sam fit,. Che sin f ieh, t(^ ^ .sam kap,.
Sin kiah, |^ 'im. Yen, ^J^ .hnng .hung. Hiung
hiung; among the Jews, a part of the vestment
of the high priest, H^^i|^ t"''^ni shik, .chi lii^
8dn sih ohi U\.
sill, Pp 'hau hi'. K'au k'l, ^.^ pl^ hi'. Pi k'i,
p^ 'cli'vin. Cli'uen, p^,||, 'ch'iin sik,. Ch'uen sih,
^ J> pi' sik>- Pi sill. 11 hi'- K'l, p| .tun. Tun,
n[?g hi'. HI, P^ hot,. Hob, ^ .fan. T'an, gj^ ^ki.
K'i; to be out of breath, ^P^ hi' ^ts'o. K'I ts'au,
^ p^ hi' 'ch'iin. K'I ch'uen, ^ fj[ chip, chip,.
Cheh cheh, ^Pffipf hi' .ts'6 .ts'6. K'I ts'au ts'au ;
shortness of breath, ^ ^ hi' 'kan. K'I kin, ^
{ghi'ts'uk,. K'lts'uh', ^^ .ha hi'. Kia k'i, ^
^^ lat, .hd hi'. Pah kid k'l, ^ ^ fat, hop,.
Pah boh ; to let a horse take breath, :^ .^^ 't'au
'ma. T'au ma ; foul breath, ^ ^ ch'au' hi'.
Ch'au k'i ; to hold one's breath, ^ ^ 'kii hi'.
Ku k'i, 3^ ^ fuk^ hi'. Puh k'i, fU ^ chai' hi'.
Chi k'l ; to the last breath, $\\ ij? ^ ^ iJ|: to'
-f iin hi' ko' chan'. Tau twan k'l ko chin, ^ Mi
M^ k'ap, .k'l hi' tsiit^. Kih k'l k'i tsiueh ; whifst
there is yet breath, — M,1^^' y^^> ^ik, shcung^
.ts'iin. Yih sih shang ts'un, ^ ^; ^»JM chung^ 'yau
.tl hi'; warm breath, t^ 'oi. Ngai ; to take a breath
of air, ^Hl^^ 't'au 'ha hi', ^^— (5|:^ 'fan yat,
chan' hi'. T'au yih chin k'i, ^^ — '^ 'fan hi'
yat, chan^ T'au k'i yih chin ; life, [f|]^ hiit, hi'.
Hiueh k'i, •^■^ .shang meng'. Sangming; a
breeze, ^. ^^ ,>'au .fung. Jau fung, ^Hi f4 s^ii'
.fung. Si fung ; there is not a breath of air, — '^^
M. U M y^t, .tl /ung .tb .mo. Yih till fung td
wii, ^ il£ j^ ^ .ho .mo .fung hi'. Hau wii fung
k'l, ll M ^ J/tsiit, .mo .fung sik,. Tsiueh wii
fung sill ; a breath can make them, — ' ^ ^ \^
fj^ ;^ yat, hi' 'ho -I ^shing .chi. Yih k'i k'o I
clung chi ; to take a long breath, "f^ :^ '^ .shan
tai' hi'. Shin ta k'i — ' P ^ vat, 'hau lii' ; to
fetch brc^ath, W^ ^ k'ap, hi'. Hih k'i, ^X ^ A
ts'uk,. Wu ts'uh, ^ [JJ^ hit, -hii.
Breathable, that may be breathed, uf :^|- 'ho 'fan.
K'o fan, pf fcf 9]^ 'ho .fu k'ap,. K'o hii hih, p]"
blX e^ 'Iio cliu Jiii- K'o hii hu.
Breathe, to, ;^f^ 'fan hi'. T'au k'l, pf9j^ .fu k'ap,.
Hii hill, 0^ S .hii .hii. Hii hii, ^ hap], Kiah,
!?^ .lui. Hiii. [\] J, oh'ut, sik,, Ch'uh sih ; to ex-
hale, m ^ ch'i]t, hf . Ch'iVh k'l. P^ ^ .fii hi'.
H^ k% as ,UU. UiX, fiyj ,hU. Htt, ^ ,fii. HA,
BRE
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BRE
p^ p'an'. P'in, gf, h6p^. KiAli ; to iiilialr, (^ ^
k'ap, hi'. Hih k'i, ^Xm «'•«!<> !»'• Soh k'f, |g^
shuk, 111'. Shuh k'i, ^ hip^. Hicli, g^ yap,. Yili;
to breatlic hard, '^ 'eh'iin. Cli'ueii, $^1^^ lat,
.ha hi'. Fall kiah k'i, p^ ^ 'cli'un lii'. Ch'ucn
k'i ; to breathe throuj^h the nose, p. 'j[^* :^'|. ^ pi^
fat, Vau hi'. Pi kulj t'au k'i, Ip^ liAp,.* KisUi, |^
.tin. Tien : as long as I breath, J^\- ^ |tj)' ^ *t'au
hi' k6m' 'kau. T'au k'i kan kiii, ^|->jaii|r# Van
hi' k6m' noi^ T'au k'i kdn ndi ; lie bniathes no
mo>^' ^ M t«"^ hi'. Tsiueh k'i, ^ ^ tiin' In".
Twdn k'i ; he siifferwl them not t^o brcathtr, [l|j^
Iff. ling^ ^k'ii hi' .tb jHi 't'au tak, ^ha, ^^^^^i
MM^ '^'■^' y^ V^^, s"^"n ^1^' ^^^,- Shi t'a puh nan!>
k'i sill ; to breathe after, ^ .t'am. T'an, n^}^ ^
^ jm hit, .t'dm jlani ; to breathe in, BBfA I^HA
^ho yap^ noi^ ^t'au. Ho jih nui t'au, f»^ A ft SS
.ch'ui yap^ noi^ ^t'au. Ch'ui jih nui t'au ; to breathe
af^ain, ^ .su. Su, ^ ^ .fjln .shanf^. Fan sanj^, '
^ ^ fuk^ ,slian;^. Fuh sani,'; to breathe a litth;
while, ^ (J|: hit, clian^ Hieh chin, :^j-|I]; 't'au
^hd. T'au hid, ^ nT — (5f hit, Mid j-at, clian\ ^
— ■ .i» ^ hit, yat, sik, .kdn. Ilieh yih sih kien,
^y@>-^PT hit> sik, yat, -hd. Hieh sih yili hid; to
rest from action, ^ ^, liit, sik,. Hieh sili, ^ rfp
^ hit, -hd 'shau. Hieh hid shau, ^ fij^ 0 hit,
Mid keuk,. Hieh hid kioh.
Breathe, to inhale air, :^ ^ 't'au hi'. T'au k'i ; to
breathe pure air, p\- ^ 't'au jl^unpf. T'au lidng,
W^,M 't'a" cts'inj? »>i'- T'au ts'ing k'i; to breathe
nothing but vengeance, p^ jfet ^ p'an' n(V hi'.
P'in nu k'i, 1^ Jte ^ fat, n(V lii'. Fdh nii k'i ; to
breathe on anything, I©/ .^ .ho hi'. Ho k'i, nj/j
,hu. llii, v^ fat,. Fuh, a^ 'oi. Ngdi ; to bn^athe
on one's hand (to warm them), P^ i)^ ^ .ho ^niin
'shau. Ho nwdn shau, g^^ .hii 'shau. Hii sliau,
PBf ^ .lio 'shau. Ho shau ; to breathe a word to
one. 1^ -1:111 U 1^M T<'>ni? ^ai' vvd' ^k'u .t'cng.
Kidng si hwd k'ii t'ing, &iM^^^ Hi .t'd sliiit,
matj 'ii. Yu t'd shwob mih yii ; to breathe one's
last, to expire, ^ ^ tiin^ hi'. Twdn k'i, |g ^
tsutjii'. Tsiueh k'i; to breathe a vein, j^^i^ long'
hilt,. Fdng liiu(>h ; to bnvithe out a sigh, ^ g
fan' sik,. T'dn sih, ^ ^ t'dn' hi'. T'dn k'i, ±
g^ t'di' sik,. T'di sih.
Breathed, inhahnl and exhaled, ftf VJ^ '^ fa k'ap,
kwo'. Hu hih kwo, ^ j;^ 't'au kwo'. T'au
kwo.
Breather, one who breathes or lives, p-p \t)^ ^ .fu
k'ap, 'che. Hii hih did, rfi ^ ^ lit^ tung' 'che.
Hwoh tung che, ^ t\!l\ M. ^ V^"" ''iit, hi' "cln«.
Yii hiueh k'i che, ^^^^ ^u .shang meng'
*cb6. Yii sang ming die ; one who animates by
inspiration, ^ K| ig 'k6iu tung' 'chd. Kdn tung
*5h6, ^ ^ ^ 'yung 'sung 'die. Yung sung die,
^m M 's""g tsung' 'die. Sung Isung di6 ; one
who w jiitna anything by breathing, P6J ^ ^ ,ho
'nun 'die. Ho nwdn cM.
Breathing, respiring, pf ^ .fii k'ap,. Hu hih, ^-^
't'au hi'. T'au k'i; whilst breathing, pf- gft <^ fg]
.fu k'ap, .ehi .kdn. Hii hih dii kien ; breathing
vengeance. ^ ^^ fdt, no^ hi'. Fdh nu k'i, p^
jte M P''*'"* "^' hi'. P'in nu k'i ; breathing hap-
piness, S^MP^ 'hi hi' jying ^mun. Hi k'i ying
num.
.Breathing, respiration, ftf- X^ Jj^ .fii k'ap, 'di«>. 11 li
hih die; a genths motion of the air, ^ ^ sai'
.fung. Si fung, :fgfc ^ ^nii .fung. Wi fung; the
breathings of the S[)irit, ^ |$ <^ ^^ ^ Shing*
jShan .ehi 'kom tung^. Shing shin dii kan tung;
aspiration, M> ^ ^ Vung 'sung 'die. Yung
sung che, ^ ^ ^ 'sung tsung' 'che. Sung
tsung die.
Breathing-place, a pause, ^ \n\\^. Tau.
Breathing- time, pause, i^ ^ ^ 't'au 'shau ^shi.
T'au shau slii, ^ \i\s «$ hit, 'hd ^shi. Hieh hid
shi, {|J:;i(f$ hit, k6uk, ^shi. Hieh kioh shi, ^^
B.^ hit, 'shau ^shi. Hieh shau shi, §t .^ ff$ chii'
hnk jShi. Cliu ma shi, -^ -^ ff;^ jt'ing 'shau ^shi.
T'ing shau shi. ,
Breathless, being out of breath, ^ D§ 'oi yap , p§-
m%m s^ S^^ tak, hi', Pg:^ f§^ ^m 't'au tak,
hi'. ^ # PsS M pat, tiik, 'di'an hi'. Puh teh
ch'uen k'i ; dead, ^ ^ hi' tsiit^. K'i tsiueh, ^
y 'sz Mill. Sz lidu ; to be breathless with joy,
^5lJM^1^ieshVt(Vhi'.t6tsut,.
Breccia, red (marble), ^,^^ ,fd 'yui shek^. Hwd
jui shih.
Bred, generated, ^ ^ .shang kwo'. Sang kwo, ^
^ 'cli'dn kwo'. Cli'dn kwo ; well bred, ^ f|| '<}-'i
pf<j Van -lai sh6' tik . Yu li su tih, ^i^*^ shik
Mai ice', ^mi .d.i Mai sh6'. Chi li sii, ^|g^
Miiu Mai 't'ai. Hiau li t'i, ^ .jfl ^ shik, Mai fat,.
Shih li fdh; ill bred, Pg^ff ^m 'hiu Mai, fe|isg
^ ^m6 Mai 'die, if^^ i^^l^ .ts'iin tsuk^ ke ; bred
in London, o^f^^^"!^ hai Luntun .shang ke',
M i^M^^k 'hai Luntun ^eung ke', ajg f„^ $n
'^^^ 'hai Luntun hok^ ke' ; to be bnxl up under,
^ PI [^ tsoi* ^miin bd^ Tsdi mun hid; bix^d a
scholar, ^ ^ ^ ^ tuk^ .shu ^wai ip^. Tub shii
wci nidi, ^'^"^^ tsupj jinan ^wai ip^. Sih WTin
wei nieh ; their malice was bn*d in them, ^ /|:
ifij^Jlt <t'd .shang ^i 'kdu wdt^. T'd sang rh kiau
liwdli.
Breech, the lower ]):irt of the iKnly behind, ^ jt'iin.
Tw'dn. }^ }^ p'i' 'ku. l"i kii. }^ 'pi. Pi ; the
hinder part of a gun or anything else, /q tuk,.
Tub ; the brecich of a gun, ^ P^ /""rT jHiun.
Fung mun; ditto, ijt^ /p p'du' tuk,. P'du tuh;
a breeeh-lojiding gun, t^f^ ^fj^ffHi,^ Muu tuk,
yjiPj yeukj ke' ji'du'.
Breech, to put into brccdici*, ^^ cht^uk, fii'. Choli
k'li ; to whip erne, tT M 1^ td 'shi fat,. Td shi
kuh ; to furnish with breo(*iiing, as a gim, f^ 0^
/^ 'ching .ts'eung tuk,. Ching ts'idng tuh ; to
bnK'di a cannon, 1,^^^ 'dung p'du' tuk,. Ching
p'du tuh.
BRE
(249)
BRE
Breeched, put into breeches, ^ jj^ fj^ ch^uk, kwo'
fu'. Choh kwo k'li ; whipped on the breech, ^
i^ # W '^^ ^wo' hau' jt'un. Ta kwo hau tw'^u,
trMM^ 'td kwo' 'shi fat,. Ta kwo shi kuh, tT
i^ Wt 'ta kwo' pT 'kii. Td kwo p'l ku.
Breeches % fiV. K'u, ^ ^ ^ch'euns? fu'. Ch'ang
k'li, H ^ fu' 'tsz. K'u tsz, f^ fu'. K'li, fg ^
kwan ,tong. Kiun tdng, |§^ ^kwan ^tong. Kwan
tdng ; short breeches, 2ji ^ |^ jUgau ^t'au fii'.
Niii t'au k'li, ^^ H 'tiin fu . Twan k'li ; small
trowsers, ^-^ fii' 'tsz. K'li tsz, ^ y[(^ TjAu 'liii.
Kiau li^u, /\\ ^ 'siii fii'. Sidu k'li ; a pair of
breeches, — (^ !$ yat, ^fiii fd'. Yih t'iau k'li ;
breeches with a seat, but with open front, p^f^|l$
,hoi noni^^ fii' ; ditto without a seat, as worn by
children of the age from 1 — 3 or 4 years, ^. ^^
H jm6 nong' fii', ^g -lung^ Lung, |f| Jung.
Lung; to put on breeches, ^f^ cheuk, fii'. Choh
k'li, ^ 1^ ^ch'iin fu'. Ch'uen k'u ; to wear the
% ,ts'ai tiit^ ,fii ,kong. Ts'i
^ ,ts'ai ,k'6ung kwo' ,fii.
: ^ ^ ^ ^fii ^yan 'chii sz^
a\ ^ ^p'an ^kai ^sz ^shan.
breeches, ^ ^ ^
toh fu kang, ^ ^ ;
Ts'i k'idng kwo fii,
Fu jin chii sz, 4t I
P'in kl sz shin.
Breeching, that part of a harness which comes round
the breech of a horse, also called the breech -band,
^|g ;*|pi kwo' tuk, tdi'. Kwo tuh td-i ; ropes with
which cannons are lashed to the sides of a ship
to prevent their running back, j)^ ^ p'du' tdi'.
Fdu tai.
Breed, (pret. and pp. bred), to generate, ^^ ^shang
'ch'dn. Sang ch'an, ^ ^ ^shang 'y^ung. Sang
yang; to breed domestic animals, ^^% T^^^g
ch'uk, ^shang. Yang ch'uh sang, ^^j|f S^^ung
ch'uk, W. Ydng ch'uh lui, ^:h^ ^y^vca.^ \\x\
ch'uk,. Yd,ng luh ch'uh, ^^>^@ 'yeung ch'uk,
lukj 'iii. Ydng ch'uh luh jau; to breed cattle, ^
^ 'y^ung jUgau. Yang niii, |^ 'ch'dn. Ch'an ;
to breed horses for the government, ^ ^ ,^ C5
^tsz ^shang "ma p'at,. Tsz sang m4 p'ih ; to breed
horses, ^ ,^ 'y^"'^!? ^^^- Yang md ; to breed
animals, ^^ ^ ^ ^ ch'uk, y^ung ^k'am shau^
Ch'uh yang k'in shau, ^-^.^^ /an ch'uk, 'niii
shau^ Fan ch'uh niau shau, ^ -^ >^ ^ 'yeung
ch'uk, luk nii. Yang ch'uh luh j^u ; to breed
vermin, ^ ^ ^shang shat,. Sang sih, ^ ^
,shang ^ki. Sang ki ; to breed trouble, |^ f ^ ^'i
liin^ Jau Iwan ; to breed mischief, i^ ^ ^shang
sz^ Sang sz ; to breed enmity, ^ ^ kit, (^li'au.
Kieh ch'au, |J^ kit, iin'. Kieh yuen, |ift kit,
yan^ Kieh hin ; to breed children, ^ ^ ^shang
*tsz. Sang tsz ; to bring up, ^ 'young. Yiing,
# W Veung yik^. Yang yuh ; to bring up and
educate, ^ ^ kau' 'y6ung. KiAu yang; to
bring up and train, as animals, ^ j^ 'yeung
jShun. Yang shun ; the hawk breeds the hawk,
H ^fe il -iF- fy^^ .shang jing 'tsz. Ying sang
ying tsz.
Breed, to producej as a foetus, ^ ,shang. Sang ; to
bear and nourish, as in pregnancy, ^ yan\ Hing;
to breed in and in, ^ |^} ^ ^shang jt'ung lui^
Sang t'ung lui, >|^ jnj f^ kwo' /'ung hii^ Kwo
t'ung lui ; to breed on the ground, ^^ttfe ,ts'ai
^ii ti'. Ts'i yu ti ; to breed in the trees, 1^-^i^
J;s'ai ^ii shu^ Ts'i yu shii ; this worm breeds in
the wood, '^l >tc ;^ "IE ^ 'hai muk^ ,shang k6'
,ch'ung.
Breed, a race or progeny from the same parents or
stock, ^ 'chung. Chung, ^ lui^ Lui ; mixed
breed *, H ^ tsdp^ 'chung. Tsdh chung, H |p[
tsAp, lui^ Tsdh lui ; a dog of good breed, j^-^^^
'h6 'chung 'kau. Hdu chung kau, ^^^^ *mi
'chung jChi 'hun. Mei chung chi k'iuen, -^^^
^kdi 'chung 'hiin. KiA chung k'iuen ; a number
produced at once, — ^^>J yat, ^t'oi tik,. Yih t'di
tih, — 9a 4"^ yat, ,t'oi ^shang k6' ; a hatch, —
•^ ^ y^t, tau' ^kai ; offspring of man, -^ -^ 'tsz
'nil. Tsz nii, ^ ^ / 'nii. E-h nii ; ditto of birds
and beasts, -j^ *tsai ; the offspring of cattle, ^
tuk^. Tuh ; crossbreed, jl^ ^ kwo' 'chung. Kwo
chung ; to cross onother breed, '^{{^^^ kwo' ,t'd
'chung. Kwo t'4 chung.
Breed-bate, one who breeds or originates quarrels,
$y Pj; ^ ^ ho' 'ch'du ndu' 'ch6. Hdu ch'&u ndu
cM, ^ ^ ^ "IE A h^' .shang sz^ k6' ^yan.
Breeder, tte female that breeds or produces, ^ ^
^shang 'ch6. Sang ch6, j^ ^ 'ch'dn 'ch^. Ch'dn
ch6, ^ ^ pb^ 'ch6; the person who educates or
brings up, ^^ ^ kdu' 'y^ung 'ch^. Kiau ydng
ch6, ^'^ ^ kau' yuk^ 'ch^. Kidu yuh che; one
who trains animals, ^ j^f^ ^ V^^^g jShun 'ch^.
Ydng shun ch4, ||| ,||| J ,t'iu ,ts'un 'ch6. T'idu
tsiun ch(? ; a breeder of horses.
.i ^
'oh^ung ^^ung ^ma 'ch6. Chang ydng ma ch6.
f?l
.kwong
\ 'ii ^yan. Yii jin ; she is a good breeder, ^
to 'tsai j'o. To tsz p'o, ^3^0^^ H
t'in jlo. Yueh kwdng t'ien lo.
Breeding, bearing and nourishing. ^ ^ ^shang
'ch'dn. Sang ch'dn, ^ ^ ^shang ^eung. Sang
ydng, ^ ^ ^shang yuk^. Sang yuh ; educating,
^ ^ kdu' yuk,, Kidu yuh.
Breeding, the act of generating, ^ ^ ^ ,shang
'ch'dn 'ch6. Sang ch'an che ; the raising of a
breed, ^^^ 'ch^ung ^y^ung 'ch6. Chdng ydng
che ; the raising and training of birds and beasts,
^^"^^ -y^ung jShun ^k'am shau^ Ydng shun
k'in shau ; education, .^^ kdu' yuk^. Kiau yuh,
^ ^ ^ kdu' yuk^ 'ch6. Kidu yuh ch^ ^^ Z
^ kdu' yuk^ ^chl sz^ Kidu yuh chi sz ; a person
or persons of good breeding, ^ /ji§ ^ <chi %i
'ch6. Chi li ch(^, ^ K^ Z A .^^^ 'lai ,chi ^yan,
M-^^Z K 'li^ 'iai mdu^\chi jan. Hdu li
mdu chi jin.
Breeze, a genus of flies, ,^^|§ ^md ,fung lui\ Md
lung lui ; gad fly, || ^ JH jnong. Ff mdng, ^
Hwdnt
jWong ^mong. uwang mang.
Breeze, a light wind, 1^ ^ pnl /xmg. Wi fung, ^
Applied to m^n it means illegitimatcii
BEE
(280)
BRE
ff ,fung 'tsai, ^H. ^yau /ung. Jau fung, ^M.
.heng .fung. K'ing fung, ^^ ^ sai' .fung. SI
fung.^H- FuU.^hiit,. Hiueh.^sap,. Sdh,
gl hut,. Hiueh; a land-breeze, (Jl^ .shdn .fung.
Shdn fung ; a sea-breeze, ^ ^ 'hoi .fung. Hdi
fung ; a cool breeze, ^Jf ^ jl^ung .fung. Lidng
fung, 1^ M. 'sliong /i^"g- Shwdng fung, '^ ^
.ts'ing .fung. Ts'ing fung, |B .ch'iu. Ch'au, ||
*sz. Sz ; a pleasant bieeze, )^ M, jShun .fung.
SJiun fung ; a favorablti breeze, j||iM. st^^n^ /ung.
Shun fung, A^M P^*, ^s^^fung. Pdhtszfung;
a shifting breeze, %,3MM. 'kwai ^t'au /ung. Kwei
t'au fung ; a gentle gale, ^ M, tsat^ .fung. Tsih
fung, ^ B. kap, /ung. Kih fung ; a steady
breeze, ^^ /ung king', -^ M. jSh^ung .fung.
Chdng fung ; a gentle rustling breeze, |^ ^ch'au.
Ch'au.
Breeze, to blow gently, ^M,ff V^-u /ung *tsai, :^
^ ig^, ^yau jHii /ung. Yti wl fung.
Breezeless, destitute of breezes, M^ ^mb /ung. WA
fung, Bi E /s'eng .fung. Ts'ing fung, — ^^ M,
15 M yat, /i /ung /6 ^m6.
Breezy, fanned Avith gentle breezes, ^ M. "^ jyau
.fung k6' ; suoject to frequent breezes, '^ ^ ^gi
JH_ |';'j jf^h^ung ^yau ^mi .fung tik,. Chang yu wi
fung tih, ^)g.MM jyau /ung Hii 'hi. Jau fung
lii k'i.
Brehon, a judge, ^ a] 'sham .sz. Shin sz, ^ ^ it^,
.sz. Nieh sz.
Brennage, a tribute or composition, which tenants
paid to their lord, in lieu of bran, which they were
obliged to furnish for his hounds, ^ ^ /eung
jngan. Lidng yin.
Brent, a Brand-goose, which see.
Brephotrophy, the nurture of orphans, ^ JR ^
'y^ung .kii 'ch6. Ydng ktl ch6, ^M^^ \v(iung
.ku ,chi sz*. Ydng kii chi sz.
Brest, 1 the member of a column, more usually
.1
^ch'ii hiin sin'.
Breast, j called torus, i^ ^
Brest-summer, in architecture, a piece in the out-
ward part of a wooden building, into which the
girders are framed, ^\'^ ngoi^ ilf ^'^S- ^^ lidng.
Bret, a local iiame of the turbot, >^|| 'pin jU- Pi en
yu.
Brethren, plural of brother. It is used in solemn
and Scriiitural language, in the place of brothers,
J?,^ .bing tai^ Hiung ti; brethren by covenant,
Bi X ^J i™^"S y^^S tai^- ^^^S liiung ti, ^^^
f^ y<5uk, ,bing tai*. Yoh hiung ti; brethren by
religion, '.riJ^X^ s^'^^R k^"' c^^^S ^ai^ T'ung
kidu hiung ti ; brethren by patriotic sentiments,
ifeytllfi ^ <^'''^n ^"^'' ^ hiung ti; members of one
society, ^ )t j^ ui' .bing tai^ Ilwui hiung ti;
gen^'.omcii and brethren ! Hj^lSLi^) -^ ^^\ wai*
^ing tai* jii. Lioh wei hiung ti hii ; brethren 1 j^
ttt f- ,bing tai' jti. Iliung ti h»i.
Brettices, the name given by min.^rs to the wooden
supports for the roof of a coal mine, ^ i^ iit^
»ch'vi. YueU ch'vi.
Breve, brief, a writ directed to the chancellor, jud-
ges, . sheriffs, or other oflBcers, whereby a person
is summoned, or attached to answer in the
king's court, ^|| p6* u\ Pu yu, #1^^ ^ch'un
'sham p'iu'. Ch'uen shin p'idu (see Brief).
Brevet, in French usage, a document without seal,
by which the king grants a Cavor, privilege, title
or dignity, ^ ^ .van chili'. Ngan chdu, ^ |g
.fung chili', i'ung chau ; a conunission to an of-
ticer, which entitles him to an honorary rank in
the army above his' actual rank and pay, ^ ^
ch'ik, .fung. Ch'ili fung.
Breviary, a compend, ^ -§. 'kdn leuk^. Kien lioh,
%% tsit, l^uk,. Tsieh lioh, ^^ iu' leuk,. Ydu
lioh, /\-\ ^j 'siii *yan. Siau yin; a book contain-
ing the daily service of the Koman Catholic
Church, ^^ B Wk tsau^chan vat^ fo'. Siii chin
jih k'o, [^ ± it] Hii ^ # .T'in 'chii kdu' V6
k6' .shii. T'ien chu Iddu t'au kdu shu.
Breviat, ") a short compend, ^ ^ iii' Iduk^. Ydu
Breviate, ) lioh.
Breviature, see Abbreviation.
Brevier, a small kind of printing types, t|l ^ ^^
.chung y^ung^ sek, tsz^ Chung ydng sih tsz.
Breviped, having short legs, as certain birds, 3^ j^^»J
'ai kduk, tik,. Ydi kioh tih, ^)i^ii'^ 'ai keuk, k.".
Brevipennate, denoting grallatory birds, having short
wings, as the ostrich, ji3, ^ f^^ * 'ti'in yik^ k^',
M M i5\l 'tiin yikj tik,. Twdu yih tih.
Brevity, shortness, ^ B$ tsdm* ^shi. Tsdn shi ; con-
ciseness in speech, ^ ^ 'kdn ,ts'z. Kien ts'z, f3{
■^ 'kdn /n. Kien yen, J^^ yjuuk, /n. Yoh yen,
^ W '^^^ /'^- ^^^^ y^^> ^vk W ^'ut, jin. Ts'oh
yen, |^f[I^# 'kdn tsit, ,chi ,in. Kien tsieh chi
u
yen, .^ jjjt) ^ ^ 'shdng y6uk, .chi ^in. Sang yoh
chi yen ; brevity in writing, ^ ^ 'shdng ^an.
Sang wan.
Brew, to make beer, ^D^yj^ .ching j)e 'tsau. Ching
p6 tsiii, ^ Dj^ Y© ng6* j)6 'tsau. Ngau p6 tsiu,
dl 0^ V@ y^ung* .pc 'tsau. Nidng p6 tsiii, ^ D^
1/gl" Van .p6 'tsau. Wan pe tsiii ; to mingle, ^
-^ .k'au jWaii. K'ii yun, ^"^ wo^ .wan. Ho yun,
^ H .ts'dm tsdpj. Ts'dn tsdh, ^'^% .k'au tsdp,.
K'ii tsdh ; to plot or brew mischief, ^ ^ pnau
hoi^ Man hdi, ff H kai' hoi^ Ki hdi, g| || ^t'b
hoi^ T'li hdi, j^ |^ .tsz hoi^ Tsz hdi ; to brew
wines, ^ ^ ,k*au tsau. K'ii tsiii.
Brew, to be in a state of preparation, ^|f| ii' pi*. Yii
pi ; to be collecting, or formini!:, as, mischief is
l)rewing. M^Mik «'o' ^^' >n fuk^. Uo ki yin
fuh, |g i^ /^ wo' in* .shang. Uo hien sang ; a
storm is brewing, ^Mi^f^ p^^ /ung wat, tsok,.
Pdu fung yiih tsoh ; to perform the business of
brewing beer, ^ ^ f^ ng6* jio 'tsau. Ngau p6
tsiii.
Brow, the mixture formed by brewing, ^ ^ ^ |S
'sho ,ching ,chl %axL. So ching chi tsiA, j^f^^
BRii
(25li
.^RI
j^ 'sho ngo^ ^chi mat^. So ngau chi M^uh.
Brew-house, a bi-ewery, ^nl^ygH ,ching j)6 'tsau
jfong. Ching pe tsiu fang.
Brewage, malt-liquor, ;;^ ^ vg tdi^ mak^ *tsau. Td
meh tsiu.
Brewed, mixed, :}^ ^ jl^ k'au ^wan kwo'. K'ii yun
kwo; fermented, ^^^ yeung^ kwo'. Nidng kwo;
made by brewing, ^ '^ ng5^ kwo\ Ngau kwo,
^ }^ <ebing kwo\ Ching kwo.
Brewer, one who brews, |^ A ^ V® ^ <ching tai"
makj 'tsau 'ch^. Ching tA meh tsiu che, ^^^
M^ifilH ^?^' ^^^' ^^^\ 'tsau ^sz fii'. Ngau tA meh
tsiii sz fu, |i^n^vi?'^ <ching j6 'tsau 'cM. Ching
p6 tsiu che, f^A fg ^ y^ung^ 'tsau ^kd. Nidng
tsiti kid.
Brewery, a brew-house, |^ ']g ^ ^ching 'tsau /ong.
Ching tsiu fdng, ^ yg J^i y«ung- 'tsau /ong.
Yang tsiii fang, ^ A ^ M 0 y^^i"g'' t^i^ J^^^j
'tsau jfong. Nidng ta meh tsiu fang.
Brewing, preparing malt liquor, |^ ;^ ^ Vp| S'^^^^S
tai^ mak, 'tsau. Ching td meh tsiu, ^ A ^ V^
yeung- tai' mak, 'tsau. Yang ta meh tsid ; in a
state of preparing, Jg j^ ii^ pI^ Yu pi ; contri-
ving, 1^ ,mau. Mau, J| sun'. Swdn, |"| kai'. Ki,
^ ^shang. Sang ; a storm is brewing, ^m.'ig^
p5' /ung wat, tsok,. Pau fung yuh tsoli, M|J^
fit; hak, jWan mat^ p6'. Heh yun mih pu, ,^ *^
m^ ^u ^wan ^t'iin tsilS Wii yun tw'dn tsu ; rois-
chief is brewing, |M ^ M ^ "^^'"^ ^^^ ,mang ^nga.
Ho hien mang yd, fi J^i :^ ^ wo^ in^ ^shang n.
Ho hien sang h^^^^ i'p wo^ 'hi 'shau fdt,
tsok^. Ho k'i shau fdh tsoh, ^ Hd ^mang tung'.
Briarean, many-handed, ^ ^ ^^ /dn 'sha-u tik^.
Fan shau tih, ^^P^ /an 'shau ke', ^^-P^ .to
'shau k6'.
Bribe, a gift or favor bestowed or promised with a
view to pervert judgement, ^ |§- 'fui 16^ Hwui
lii, ^ :|r^ ^ '6m pui^ 'shau,"|t|J ^ ^ ,tau pui^
'shau, j 5^ -mdi chuk,. Mdi chuh, |^' (J^ 'fui
chuk,. Hwui chuh, j^ M fj^ ^ 'shai hak, 'ngdn
/s'in. Shlhehyents'ien,'||||^'fui'k6m. Hwui
kdn, 1^ ^k'au. K'iu, ^;t J\§ fo' 'lai. Ho li, f^ fjil
,82 'lai. Sz li, ^ ^ wdn^ T^ung. Hwdn ydng ;
to take or receive bribes, ^^ shik, ^t'ung. Shih
t'ung, ^ II sMk, /s'In. Shih ts'ien,"^- f|< shau^
jk'au. Shau k'iii, ^^ shau^ ^tsong. Shau tsdng,
^1^ shau' jts'oi. Shau ts'di, ^ |g shau' 'fui.
Shau hwoii, ^ ® HJ'^; ^ shau' hak, ^gdn /s'in.
Shau heh yen ts'ien, ^ j^ ^ shau' pui' 'shau,
^ |jf tso' ^tsong. Tsoh tsdng ; to use bribes, J^
|g hau' 'fui. Hau hwui, ^^^j^^ '6m ,to ,to
pui' 'shau, 'j^B^ 'shai 'fui. Shi hwui ; to promise
bribes, If P U-^ 'hii 'hau pui' 'shau, gf |t^
'hii jts'oi mat^. Hii ts'di wuh; to seek aid by
bribes, j^ it li ^ 'i jts'oi 'ts'eng ^k'au. I ts'di
ts'ing k'id, fy^^ tj§ yung' /s'in t'ok, ,ts'ing
Yung ts'ien fob ts'ing ; to covet bribes, -^ |j±
.t'am ,tsong. T'dn tsdng, ^ |f ,t'dm 'fui. T'dn
hwui; an officer who takes bribes, ^^'^ shik^
jt'ung ,kun, |^1^ .tsong ^un. Tsdng kwdn, »/^|^
,u li'. Wu li ; to take brilies and pervert the laws,
^M^>^ A shau' 'fui ,un wat, jan. Shau hwui
yuen k'iuh jin, ^|^^:^ shau''jk'au 'wong fdt,.
Shau k'iu wdng fdh ; to seek for by means of
bribes, ^Ifj- .k'au ts6'. K'iii si^; bribes are every-
where used, ^^^i§ fj 'ftii 15' ,t'ung ^hang. Hwui
lu t'ung hang ; bribes are openly employed, R6
!§• ^ft 'fiii ^^' <kung jhang. Hwui lu kung hang;
indifferent to bribes, % -{i ^^ ^ ^ni5 mat, kon'
16', pE. ;^ Ijj^ ^m shikj jt'ung ; to gain by a bribe,
M ^^ AjCa* "™^ f^K sJ'^ii c^^D^- Mai full jin sin ;
tlmt which seduces, |^ ^ yau mat,. Yu wuh,
H i^ ni' mat^. Bh wuh, ^ |g /'im'/'au. T'ien
fail ; to refuse bribes in the public service, ^ ^
^ ^. kit, 'ki fung' ,kung. Kieh ki fung kung.
Bribe, to give a reward Avith a view to pervert judge-
ment or corrupt tlie conduct, ^ ^ 'fui sung'.
Hwui sung, ^ ^ ^ sung' ptii' 'shau, fj" jg 'td
.t'ung. Td t'ung, ^ ^ -f$ || tsing' 'tsing 'pi
/s'in, Ht 4l M 5i 6m' ^chung 'fli chuk,. Ngdn
chung hwui chuh, t^i^Mtllll 'P^i P^' jts'oi .shan.
Pai pu ts'di shin, ^J ^ 'td kon'. Td kdn, ^ ^
tsun' lung'. Tswdn lung, ^ -^ j]i|l lung' 'shau
keuk,. Lung shau kioh, j^^ yung' jts'in. Yung
ts'ien, '^ :|C ^ 'shai 'pa 16' ; to bribe, as a child,
# M m 'pi ,t'im /'au. Pi t'ien t'au, ^ || f^
yung' ni' mat^. Yung rh vmh ; to bribe a police-
man not to be seized, ^ -^ p'iii' ,kam.
Bribe-devoiu-ing ^ ^ .t'dm .ts'in. T'dn ts'ien, ^
Hii) shik, jt'ung. Shih t'ung.
Bribe-pander, one who procures bribes, ^ ^ ch'iin'
'fui. Ch'uen hwui, $ |^ t 7 If ch'iin' jt'ung
jhang 'fui.
Bribe- worthy, worth bribing to obtain, f|f |^ ^ !§■
\ffi%Z chik^ 'i 'fiii 16' / tak, ,chl. Chih i'hwui
lu rh teh chi. >
Bribeless, that cannot be bribed, yp» ^ |^ ^ pat
shik^ jt'ung tik,. Puh shih t'ung tih, pg- ^ |f ^m
shau' .tsong.
Briber, one who bribes, f^H^ 'sbai 'fui 'che. Shi
hwui cb6, j^ 'j;§ ^- -yj^^ yung' pui' 'shau 'ch6.
Bribery, the practice of giving or taking rewards
for corrupt practices, ^ f|p j^ ^ ^ts'in ^shan
yung' sz'. Ts'ien shin yung sz, ^^ ii ^ ff .^
.ts'in pat, .hang. Pi ts'ien puh hang, |f |g- ;^ ^
'fui 16' ^clii sz'. Hwui lu chi sz ; guilty of bri-
bery, ^2, i^ f^^" .tsong. Pdn tsdng ; bribery is
openly practiced, ^^^ff 'fui 16' .kung .hang.
Hwui lu kung hang ; the corruption of bribery,
^^'\^W 'f^i 1^' s^s'ing pai'. Hwui lii ts'ing
pi ; to get a degree by bribery, ^ ^ HJ ^mdi
^kwdn tsit,. Mdi kwdn tsieh.
Brick ^ .chtin. Chuen, f^ ^chiin. Chuen, ^ .chiin.
Chuen ; a kiln-burnt brick, j/c J^ 'fo .chiin. Ho
chuen, H ^ .ts'eng ^chiin. Ts'ing chuen, jj^ 'J^
|^<| ^ 'lb ,shiu tik, .chiin. Ho shau tih chuen ;
sun-dxied or adobie bricks, ^ |^ ^nai .chiin. Ni
chuen, ±^ ff 't'5 .chiin. T'u chuen: bricks
BRI
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BUI
moulded but not burat or dried, ^^ ,chun ^p'ui.
Chuen p'ei ; a square brick, -)^ ^ ,fbng ^chiln,
F^ng cliuen, ^itfl^ <P'^ *^* .chun. P'ti ti chuen,
:^ ^ ,Mi ,chun. Kiai chuen ; brick tea, f^ ^
,chan jCh'a; to lay bricks, ^^ ts'ai' ^chiin.
Brick, to lay or pave with bricks, ^l^^ ts'ai' ^chiin.
Ts'i chuen, ^/'^^^^ 'pi ,kdi .chiin ,p'6 tl'.
Pi kiAi chuen p'u ti; to imitate or counterfeit a
brick-wall on plaster, ^^ f|| j^^ k<in' ,chun sin'.
Kien chuen sien ; to brick up, or fill with bricks,
# ^^ S ^ *P^ .chiin sak, ,lung. Pi chuen seh
lung, ;iJHJ||i l@f| H .Chun sak, ^ts'^ung .lung.
I chuen seh ts'i^ng lung.
Brickbat, a fragment of a brick, j^^f% H.'iin kiit^
.chiin, f^fi^ ,chiin jt'au. Chuen t'au, ij%^ ,chun
sUi'. Chuen sui.
Brick-built, built with bricks, -f^-p^^P^t hai* .chiin
tsb^ k^', f?^^P|^ 'pi .Chun 'ching k6\ \>J^m
^ H .chiin kin' tik,. I chuen kien tih.
Brick-clay, clay used or suitable for making bricks,
^^ .chun jUai. Chuen ni.
Brick -dust, dust of pounded bricks, ^^ .chiin .ftii.
Chuen hwui, ^ 1^ .chun 'fan. Chuen fan.
Brick-earth, earth or clay used for bricks, -^ j^
.chiin ^nai. Chuen ni.
Brick-kiln -^ ^ .chiin jiu. Chuen y6,u.
Brick-layer, a mason, ^ij<i^ jUai 'shui t86ung\
%f^U)^ joai 'shui .sz fiiS % X ,nai .kung, ^
A <^ jyan. Wu jin.
Brick-maker, one who makes bricks, ^%^t^ ^
.chiin 'ngd ,8Z fu'. Chuen yd sz iu, '^^^^i'^
tsb* jUai .chiin tik,. Tsdu ni chuen tih, jj^ ,pi| (Jjjj
■f!^ .shiii .chiin ,sz fu^ Shdu chuen sz f\i.
Brick-noggin<r, brick-work carried up and fitted in
between timber Iraming, ^ ^- j^ .chiin k4'
jts'^ung. Chuen kiA ts'iAng.
Brick-trinimer, a brick arch built against a wooden
trimmer, in front of a fire-place, to prevent acci-
dents by fire, \i}j ^KW^ /o^g '^o 'l^ung ^ts'^ung.
FAng bo kung ts'idng.
Brick-wall j^ ^ .chiin ^ts'^ung. Chuen ts'idng.
Brick -yard, a place where bricks are made, i^ ^
.chiin jCh'6ung, Chuen ch'6ng.
Bricky, formed of bricks, p^ P^ .chiin k6'.
Bridal, belonging to a bride, ^^j fg |){j ^san 'p't^ tik ,
^ %. "lUt .san ^n6ung k6', ^ i^^. P^ ,san Mii k6',
% A "^ <8an ^an k^' ; a bridal song, ^r ^ |$
.san jUdung .shI. Sin n^ang shi; the bridal dress,
ffr A 10 .san ^ntHmg j)'6. Sin m^ang p'du ; at-
tendants at a bridal procession, ^ ^ gjj ts'an'
,kA jlong. Ts'in kia hing; bridal cup • , -^ g
h6p, *kan. Hon k'in, ^ -^ ^kau j)iu. KiAu
pei ; bridal chamber, ^^ )/} tung* ^fong. Tung
fling ; bridal ornaments, -^ ^ 'shau sink,. Shau
8b ill, ^f 1^ jWdn p'ui'. Hwdii p'ei; a bridal por-
_tioii,JgC;|^l: kA' .chong. Kid chwdng, )j^ ^diong
• The bridal my is drank in the sleeping nppartmentin the pre-
tence of a party who g.nerally retire under it roar of laughter
la<\Tu>g the happj comple alpoe.
jlim. Chwdng lien, j£^»^^ sung' kd' k6' mat^,
^ i$. ^J 'J^ jP'ui kd' tik, mat^. P'ei kiA tih nnxh ;
bridal visit to her parents, [eJ P^ jiii jmun. Hwui
mun, ^^ ,kwai jUing. Kwei ning ; bridal letter,
J^l^ fung* 'kdn. Fung kien, i^ ^ .kw'an .shu.
Kw'an shu ; J^^ fung* .tsin. Fang tsien ; bridal
chair, ^ j^ ^ /d ^hung *kiii. Hwd himg kidu.
Bride, a woman newly married, ^ ^ .san ^n^ung.
Sin n6ang, f^^ .san ^fii. Sin fu, ff jt <san ^'6,
^ ^ IS cSan .san 'p'6, ^ \ .san jan. Sin jin,
fl ^ M <8an kd' jU^ung. Sin kid n^ng, ^ ^
A .san .fii jan. Sin fii jin, ;^ -^ .chi 'tsz. Chi
tsz ; to meet the bride, ^ ^ .ts'an ying'. Ts'in
ying ; to escort a bride in, jQ) ^ jyi^g .ts'an.
Bride-bed, the marriage bed, ^ A ^ J^^ tdi' ^ch'ong.
Sin td ch'wdng, l^i \ ^ .san ^yan ^ch'ong. Sin
jin ch'wdng.
Bride-cake, the wedding cake, f| J^ |^ jlung fung*
'peng. Lung fung ping.
Bride-chamber, the nuptial apartment, 1^ \ M
.san ^yan ^fong. Sin jin fdng, ^ |g ^ .san 'p'6
/ong.
Bridegroom, a man newly married, ^ ^ .san jlong.
Sin Idng, 3^1^15^ ,san jlong .kung; a bridegroom's
letter, ^ ^ ^liin .shu. Lwdn shvi, ^ ^ ^lun
.tsin. Lwdn tsien, |£^ ^k'in .shii. K'ien shu.
Bridemaid, a woman who attends on a bride at her
wedding, ;^^ tdi' 'k'am. Td k'in, ^^^ tsung*
kd' ^p'o. Tsung kid p'o. 5^ ^ ^!| sung' kd' 'md,
Po ^ ^ jP'ui kd' jp'o. P'ei kia p'o ; in China,
bride's maids or slave girls, given to the bride on
her wedding day, ^^^ tsung^ kd' .mui, |i^
P^ .chong kd' .miii, ^ ^ ^ 'kiu k^uk, .mui.
Brideman, bride's man, a man who attends upon a
bridegroom and bride at their marriage, ;A; f^
tdi' .kun. Td kwdn.
Bridewell, a house of correction, -ffc^E, AI& ^^' ^»*"*
jyan 'ki'in. Hwd fdn jin kwdn.
Bridge, a, ^ jk'iu. K'idu, — J^ f^ yat, tb' ,k'id.
Yih i<x k'idu. i% ^I6ung. Li/ing, ^^ j(* ^k'iu ^l^ung.
K'idu Hung, i^ 'ki. Ki, ^- tsok,. Tsoh, ;^ kuk,.
Kuh ; a floating bridge, j^ .pd.' Pd, ^ ^ /au
jk'iu. Fau k'idu, ;j!^^ jhang jk'iii. Hang k'idu ;
a suspension bridge, ^^ kwd' jk'iii. Kwd k'idu,
^ ^ tiu' jk'iu. Tidu k'idu ; a foot-bridge, ^
jl^ung. Lidng, :^;)cl ^t'6 ,kong. T'u kdng. IJJ^
,sh<in jlenng. Sbftn lidng; a stone-bridge, ^^
shek, jk'iii. Shih k'idu ; a wooden briilge, ^ i^
mukj jk'iu. Muh k'idu, i^j jhang. Hang; a chain-
bridge, ^ ^ lin' jk'iu. Lien k'iftu ; an ai-ched
bridge, ||i^ higdn ^k'iii. Yon k'idu, J^^ 'kung
jk'ii'i. Kung k'idu; the buttress of a bridge, ^^ift
jk'iu Han. K'idu tan ; a draw-bridge, jg^ ^ 'kdu
jk'ii'i. Kidu k'idu, ^^ .shang jk'iii. Sang k'idu;
a flying bridge, ^ ^ ^li ^k'iii. Fi k'idu ; a small
bridge, ^^ cbdn' ^k'iu. Chdn k'idu, yJ>^S 'aid
k'iu. Sidu k'idu; the bridge of a guitar, i^^
ch'u 'md. C'bu md; the bridge of the nose, ||J|^
pi' ,16ung. Pi lidug ; au usse's bridge, ;^-,^ ,tsua
BRI
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BRI
,16ung. Tsin lidng ; a bridge for carts, ^ ^ fi.
J^ung. Yvi lidng ; to pass over a bridge, ^ f^
kwo' jk'iu. Kwo k'iau ; to pass over a bridge and
raise the plank, j|^^:fjft^ kwo' ,k'iu ^eh'au 'pdn.
Kwo k'idu ch'au piin ; to construct a bridge, ^
^ 'hi ,k'iu. K'i k'iau, 5i^ kin' ,k'iu. Kien k'iau;
to construct a wooden or temporary bridge, :}^^^^
tdp, jk'ixi. Tdh k'idu, ^ f^ kd' ,k'iu. Kia k'idu ;
to mend bridges and repair roads, ^ -f^ jP ii?§
'ching jk'iii ^sau 16'. Ching k'iau siu Id.
Bridge, to build a bridge over, ^^ kin' ^k'iu. Kien
k'idu, ^^^ 'hi ,k'id. K'I k'iau, :{«: ti tdp, ^k'iu.
Tdh k'idu.
Bridge-head, a fortification covering the extremity
of a bridge nearest the enemy, ^ 5^ i|;^ ij^ ^k'ivi
jt'au p'du' jt'oi. K'idu t'au p'du t'di.
Bridged, covered with a bridge, ^ ^ ^^f T^^^ ^'iu
tik,. Yii k'idu tih.
Bridging, erecting a bridge, ^^ ^ kin' ^k'iii. Kien
k'idu, ^^ tdp, ,k'iu.^
Bridle, the instrument with which a horse is governed
by a rider, .^^n^ 'md Jung ^t'au. Md lung t'au,
^ ,k6ung. Kidng, ^ pi'. Pi, f| |^ Jung lok„
shuk,. Shuh, ^ ki. KI, |g -min, Mien,
.ki. Ki, 1^ tik,. Tih ; the bit of a bridle, ,|i^
'md lak,. Ma leh, .^ ^ 'md Jidm. Md hdn, !^
|§ -'md"^piu. Md pidu, ,%sMM ""^^^ c^'au lok,. Md
t'au loh, ^ 1^ -md ,k'im. Md k'ien ; bridle-path,
.%j^ Snd hit,. Md liueh, ^f @ Js'iu king'. Ts'idu
king ; the reins <>( a bridle, ^ pi'. Pi, |S ^kdung.
Kidng; a check, j^ ^\\ kam' chai'. Kin chi,
^ f,|J dt, chai'. Yah chi, *H ^ kam' dt,. Kin
ydh.
Bridle, to put on a bridle, j^ ^ 0 -shenng Jung
jt'au. Shdng lung t'au, J: |§g_|^ 'sheung lok, ,t'au.
Shdng loh t'au, Jl^fl^ "shdung pi' J'au. Shdng
pi t'au ; to bridle, ^j] ,^ lak^ 'md. 'Leh md, ^
,ki. Ki, fi j:^ \-^K <''ii''- l-^h ^liu, fd kik,. Leh,
i\X ^ ,shau ^keung. Shau kidng ; to bridle or
curb one's passions, J^^ dt, yuk,. Ydh vuh, -^J
^ chai' yiik^. Chi yuh, ^{i'X'li kam''chii^ 'fo
sing'. Kin chu ho sing; to bridle one, ^ -("t A.
dt, chij- ^yan. Ydh chu jin, -^Ij ^ fg chai' chii^
'k'ii. Chi chu k'ii, l^fl^fi at, fuk, ^t'd. Ydh fuh
t'd.
Bridle, to hold up the head and draw in the chin,
W^ f\ M 'ng^i^ kok, ,ko. Yen koh kdu.
Bridle-hand, the hand which holds the bridle in
riding, ^ |§ ^ chap, ^k(5ung 'shau. Chili kidng
shau, ^ ^ 'tso 'shau. Tsoh shau.
Bridle-way, a path for travelers on horseback, :^
king'. King, tl U Js'iu king', ^ ^ 'mA thK
Md tdu, j^ liit,. Liueh.
Bridled, having a bridle on, J^. Jj^ |fl| sM. "slu'ung
kwo' Jung J'au. Shdng kwo lung t'au, ^ ^| P||
*yau Jung k(i' ; restrained, ^ jl^ dt, k^vo'. Ydh
kwo, ^ 1^ ^ kam' dt, kwo'. Kin ydh kwo.
Bi-idler, one who bridles, ^ iJc. ^ l^k^ chii' 'cM.
Leh chu ch6 ; one who restrains and governs, ^
%]\^ kam' chai' 'ch6. Kin chi che, ^M^ ^am'
dt, 'che. Kin ydh ch6.
Bridling, putting on a bridle, _t.t^g| 'sheung Jung
J'au. Shdng lung t'au ; restraining, ^ ^ kam'
chai'. Kin chi ; curbing, ]^^ at, chii'. Ydh chu.
Bridoon, a light bit of a bridle, .P| ^ ff 'md ,hdm
'tsai, ,||ftff 'md ^k'im 'tsai.
Brief, concise, as writings &c., |^ 'kdn. Kien, |^
^ 'kdn tsit,. Kien tsieh ; a short time, )if- (J^
p'in' ^shi. P'ien shi, ^ B$ tsdm' ^shi. Tsdn shi ;
a brief style, ^ ^ 'kdn ^man. Kien wan ; a brief
expression, ^ ^ 'kdn ^ts'z. Kien ts'z ; a brief
note, jr'f^ P'l'^' ^^^'- B'ien sin, Jr® P'^^^' jhdm.
P'ien hdn ; a brief discourse, ^ |^ l^uk^ lun\
Lioh lun, ^ |^ l^uk, shiit.,. Lioh shwoh ; to be
brief, ^ ^ 16uk, 'kong. Lioh kidng, ^ ^ 16ukj
wd'. Liohhwd; a brief introduction, yj> ^| 'siu
'van. Sidu vin.
Brief, an epitome, ^ ^ iu l^uk^. Ydu lioh, "^ ^
tsit, l^ukj. Tsieh lioh ; a short or concise writing,
^ ^ 'kdn ^man. Kien wan ; an apostolical brief,
^i^3E^^ c^'^^ '^^lii kdu' jWong Jiang ^man.
T'ien chu kidu wdng hang wan; an abridgment
of a client's case, :^tlf'^|jjc l^uk, s5' k6' chong'.
Lioh su kdu chwang ; a summons, ^ p'iu'.
P'idu ; a letter-patent, ^ § ch'ik, ^shii. Ch'ih
shu.
Briefly, concisely, |^ itk 'kdn Jn. Kien jen, ^^ jf^
'tiin Jn. Twdn jen, ^ ^ l^uk, leuk,. Lioh lioli,
in a few words, ^.^ 'shdng ^raan. Sang w^an ; to
state briefly, ^ ^ 16uk, shiit,. Lioh shwoh.
Briefness, conciseness, ^ :^ 'kdn tsit,. Kien tsih ;
conciseness in discourse or writing, |^ ^ 'kdu
leuk,. Kien lioh ^ |^ 16uk, lun^ Lioh lun ;
briefness of time, ^ H^ p'in' ^slii. P'ien shi, ^
B$ tsdm- ^shi. Tsdn shi.
Brier, in a general sense, a prickly plant or shi-ub,
^J 1^ ^king kik,. King kih, ^ lak^. Leh ; in a
limited sense, a prickly plant or shrub, ^ ^miii.
Mei, ^- ^ fuk^ jyun. Fuh pw'dn, ^ ^ kiit,
jP'iin. Kiueh pw'dn, ^ ^kwai. Kwei ; the wild
brier, ^ ^ l'^ J'6 ^mi lak^. T'u mi leh.
Briered, set with briers, ^^ 'yau lak,. Yu leh.
Briery, full of briers, ^ ^ P^ Jo lak, ke', ^ ^. '^^
Jo ^mui tik,. To mei tih, ^ ^ ^ Jo fuk, jp'iin.
To fuh pw'dn ; thorny, ^JI^P^ king kik,"ke'.
Briery, a place, ^^'here briers grow, ^ ^ lak^ ti'.
1^1' ti, ^J i^j^ Z Mb .king kik, chi ti^ King kih
chi ti.
Brig, a vessel with two masts, pj^ ;j*j^ ^/a ^ '16ung
^chi ^wai ^shiin. Lidng chi wei ch'uen.
Brigad<% a party or division of troops or soldiers, ^
jing. Ying, ^% ^k'i. K'i, |^ tui\ Tui ; a brigade
of troops, —^&^ yat, ^k'i ,ping 'md. Yih k'l
ping md, — H^ yat, jing ,ping. Yih ying ping,
. — 1^ :^ yat, tui^ cPiig. Yih tixi ping ; a brigade
of artiller^ * , —\^l^^ yat, tui^ p'du' .ping.
AMv^P^ m^-^n^-^' %M a brigade of
artillery.
fiRI
Yih tui p'6u ping, a brigade of sappers, — •
X yat, tiii* kwat^ .'^"ng- Yih tui kiuli kung,
Brigade, to form iuto a brigade, ^ ^ 'pai ^ying. j
P6i ying, HI J^ # 'p^^i jShing ^ying. YM clung j
yi"s-
Brigade-major — ^ ^ ti] yat, jing ,t6 ,8z. Yil» i
ying tu sz.
Brigadier, tlie general officer Avho commands a liri-
gade, ^ i{^ ^ts'dm ts6ung'. Ts'an tsiang, ^ 3^
^ts'dm jyung. Ts'dn jung.
Brigand, a robber, "^ Vo\ Tiiu, '^ ^ tb^ ts'dk^.
Tau ts'ili, 5«^, "^ jk'eung t6^ K'iang lau ; a laAV- j
less fellow, |^ ^ 'fi ,t'6. Fi t'li, 'JT^^^Z^ P^*' I
fat, .chl jt'6. Pub fab chi t'u.
Brigandage, tbe employment of a brigand, |f4";^j ^
^ 'ts'^ung kip, jWai ip^. Ts'dng kieb wei nieli ;
robbery, :^7 ^ 'ts'eung kip,. Ts'iang kich, ^ f^
kip, leuk^, Kit^li lioh, tT i/J 'ta kip,. lYi kich.
Brigantine, see Brig.
Bright, full of light and splendor, -^ ^kwong. Kwang,
J^ Hj) ,kwong-jming. Kwdng ming, |$ :5fe f^t,
,kwong. Fall kwang. ^t 1]^ ,kwong /ai. Kwdng
hwui, ^ ^ jming leung^ Ming liang, ^ ^l|
^kwonglit^. Kwj'ing lieh, |J3 IjJ^ ,ch'iu ^ming. Ch'au
ming, m %% chill'' iiV. Chau ydu, gj; hdk,. Hih,
g| ^ 'iulk, hak,. llih hih, ll 11 hdk, iu^ Hih
yau, j;!^ ^wong. Hwang, ^^. -j^ ^i'ai ^w^ong. Hwui
hwdng, fe^ll jling ^lung. Ling lung, jf^fj^ ^hung
jhung. Hiunghiung, ^ h6^ Hau, fj|i h6'h6^
Hau hdu, f§ ij(| 'tong Hong. Tang Mng, ^ ^^
*kang ^kwong.
(264) BRI
light, 6^ hb'. Hau, ^ 'un. Yuen, ^ ship,. Sheh,
fl^ ;5\[; ho' ^kwong. iJaukwdng; bright, as the
moming, ^ 0 huk, yat^. K'iuh jib; dull bright,
*$ 5)S|: .tun .tun. Tun tun, ^_ \\)\ ^mi ^ming. Wi
ming, /\\ -^ *siu ^kwoiig. Sis'tu kwdng; dazzling
bright, P^3 ^ 'shim ^kwong. Shen kwdnsr, ^ -JiH^;
V^ung .kwong. Yilng kwdng, ^ ^ {^ P4 ,h6
.kwong 'shim 'shim. Hau kwdng shen shen ;
bright and transpai-ent, ^ B/j ,tsing ^ming. Tsing
"^'"n» M '!^ ,t'ung jHiing. Tung ming; bright,
or possessive of an activve mind, I^ ^ .ts'ung
^ming. Ts'ung ming, f^ fl3J ^Ung li'. Ling li.
Kang
.kwong.
.«. .^^-s, kwang, }jg ^
Kw'ing kwang, [^ n|J jy<^ung
'kw'ing
^ming.
Yang ming, ^^ ^cheung. Chdng ; bright as a
blazing fire, •>^ 'wai. Wei, ^ im^ Yen, ^ ^im.
Yen, '^ fuu^ Hwdn, ;|g .liun. Jlixien, K'ii .hi.
K'i. '):§ yap,- Yih, jfe^" ^tin. Hiuen, .)§ u^ il'A, .J;^
ch'dukj. Ch'oh, j[^ fong'. Kw'dng, ^[{J chiit,.
Chueh, /Jjg chili'. Chau, 'j^^ ^kw'ai. Kw'ei, j^|; ^iii.
Ydu, ^ 'ping. Ping; bright or shining, as the
s"". Ij^.li chili' iii'. Chdu ydu, ^ 'yeung. Yang,
It in^ Yen, g^ .yung. Yung, B,t 'iin- Yuen, |^-
'king. King, ^ij^ ,fai iii^ Hwui vdu, fl£ wong^
Wdng, I}^ k'wong'. Kw'dng, ^, pin^ Pien, Jg-
yuk,. Yuh, j^' shing^ Shing, ^ Svai. Wei, |g-
^u. Ydu, III 'king. King, ^f ^liii. Lidu, Bj^jt 'kiu.
Kidu ; bright, as a stir, |^ 'iin. Yuen, ^^ fe h6^
h{i^ Hdu hdu, ^ j^ jWong jWong. Wang wdng,
^# jyi^b' syi"«- ^""S .V""S. B^t^ «''«i' ^I'ai'-
Chi chi ; refulgent, §^ j^ ts'dn' ldn\ Ts'dn Idn,
flf? ,ch'iu, ij« chili', m |g chiu' iu\ Chdu ydu ;
bright, sparkling like gems, ^ .ying, ^. j^ ^^J
H^ yukj .kwong .seung 'yeung. Yuh kwang sidng
ydng,
.tsung wai'
i n\
Ts'ung hwui.
.ling 'sing. Ling sing.
.ts ung *man.
Ts'ung min, ^^ jmi'ig 'man. Ming min, ^f^
.ts'ung jling. Ts'ung ling, ^^ jling ^man. Ling
.tseng
min, ^ j^^ jx...^ -"•(,. — a — c»
jling. Tsing ling ; a bright day, ^ ^ .kwong
.t'in. Kwdng t'ien, ^ ^ ho' .t'in. Hdu t'ien,
i^X 1»^' c^^'i"- H^'u t'ien, ^^^Q (^ .ts'ing .fin
pdkj yatj. Ts'ing t'ien peh jib ; a bright sky, ^
jts'eng. Ts'ing; beaming forth light, ^ 7^ ''h^'
.kwong. Sbie kwdng, ^ ^ t'au' .kwong. T'au
kwdng ; as bright as the day, ^ R flti'^t ^^^^ 7^\
k6m' kwong. Hdu jih kdn kwdng ; to scour
bright; ^^fn ts'dt,leng'. Ch'dh ling, :|^^ ts'dt,
.kwong. Ch'dh kwdng, 9§* ||, 'shdng leng'.
Sang ling, ^ ^ ^mo leng'. Mo ling ; bright,
burnished, as metal, ^ 'sin. Sien; exceeding-
ly bright. If: ^^ tsiit^ 'sin. Tsiueh sien ; bright
yellow, ^ '^ jWong kit,. Hwdng kieb ; clear,
bright eyes, ^ Hiii. Lidu, j^ i^ 'ts'iu Sigdn.
Siau yen, M^Z B .ts'ing ^15 .chi muk^. Ts'ing
lu chi muh, |xjxj g '^^ *leung muk^ .ts'ing ^ying.
Liang muh ts'ing ying, ^ W< f^ ^ .s^i^ung
^ngdn 'h6 .ts'ing. ShM'dng yen hdu ts'ing, ^ fl^
g -^ tui' ^ngdn sham' .kwong. Tiii yen shin
kwdng, f\^ @ 8§ 81- 'Idling muk^ .hi ,hi. Lidng
muh k'i k'i, ^ ^ ;^ @ -tsing .ling ,chi muk.
Tsing ling chi muh ; a bright boy, f^flJJP^^lfeJ:
ff jling ii' k^' sai' .man 'tsai, ^ yli Z ^ ji"o
jling .ch( 'tsz. Ying ling chi tsz. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
jk'ing jling tik, jt'ung 'tsz. Ying ling tih t'ung
t.sz; bright resoning, Ujj |^ i@ jDiing lun' 'li.
Ming lun li ; the bright moon, ^ ftij .kam j)o.
Kin po ; a bright gem, Ji§§ ts'dn'. Ts'aln ; the light
is very bright, ^ f^ .kwong *mang. Kwdng
mang; you area bright fellow! ^Q^ ts'dn' jt'au.
Ts'du t'au.
Bright-burning, burning with a bright flame, -/i^
^ 'fo jim. Ho yen, ^X ^ '^'' ^•^'^'- ^^ <^^*^' ^
fe ii} ^ .«!"» 'I'^ '•'»> .l^wong. Shdu k'i hdu
kwdnj.
'O"
jlun Idn'. Lin Idn ; bright, as a pe^rl, i Bright-eyed, having bright eyes, R]^ § "Bit 'HA mukj
^ *ijc nil" ^ ,('l>an .ehii k6m' .kwnng. Chiu clui kc', Hjj g ^ ^ming muk^ tik,.' :Ming muh tih,
kdu kwdng. J^ f^ tik, lik^. Tih lib. (lij ^'^ tik, lik,. m Bii P|5t jming higdn k6', f^m^ 'ts'i.i higdn
Tih lib ; bright and luMtmus or glossy, ^ y|3 ke
.kwong yuu'. Kwdng jun, J^ if'j'j- yun' wdt^. Jun ' Brigbt-hain^d, having hriyht hair. K ^ j^ jWong
hwdh, ^ -^ .kwong ehdk^. Kwdng tseh, f^ j$ fdl, tik,. Hwdng fdh tih.
wdtjchdkj. Hwdh tseh; bright, or white silvery Bright-hued, having a bright color, ^i^felW jming
BRI
(255)
BRI
in- shik, tik,. Ming liien sih till, ^i^t^"^ ,ming
in' shikj ke'.
Bright-harnessed, having glitteiing armor, -^- Pp
.kwong kap,. Kwaug ki^lh, pg ^ Pg^ fp 'shim
^kwong ke' kap^.
Bright-shining, shining with splendor, |^ 3fe %%. /!€
fiit^ kwong iu' iu'. Fah kwang yau yau, P^;|p,^^
^ 'y^u^o chili' ,wong ^wong. Ydng ehau hwang
hwang.
Brighten, to make bright or brighter, ^^ -^ ping'
^kwoug. Ping kwang, ^ ^ .mo ^kwong. Mo
kwang, W^ ^ 'shang ^kwong, 3f H 'shang long',
J^ liitj, j^ ^ ts'at, ^kwong. Ch'ah kwang ; to
make luminous by light from without, Hm chiu'.
Chau, H8 -3^ chiu' ^kwong. Chau kwang, ^ )^
^kwong iu\ Kwang yau, ^ ^ /ai iii'. Hwui
yau, ^ 3fc c^*^^ jkAvong. Hwui kwang ; to cheer,
•^^ ^on wai'. Ngan wei, ^^ 'fii wai'. Fii wei,
P|'|5^ ^hoi 'kai. K'ai kiai, ^ j^ ^k, Jioi c^am 'fo.
K'ai sin ho, ^Wl^ 'sz /lin 'hi. Shi hwan hi,
■^ 4:Kv '*'' P^ ^^^i- ^''^ ngan loh; to make illus-
trious, or brighten one's fame, :5t/^^^ ^kwong
id^ jShing ^ming. Kwang yau slung ming, -^ JJJ:
^ i^ ^kwong chong' ^shing ^ming.
Brighten, to gi-ow bright, ^^ -^ fat, ^kwong. Fah
kwang, ^. 3fe '^^^ Jvwong. Hien kwang, ^ ^fe
'piu jkwong. Piau kwang, |j^ ^ fat, .ming. Fah
ming, ^3fe '^^ ,kwong. K'i kwdng; the weather
brightens or clears up, ^ [|| ^ ^t'in ^hoi hi'.
T'ien k'di k'i, "^ ^ ^ ,t'in >i j6ung. T'ien
k'di yang, ^ M fi^ M <^'^^ ^^i' >i %ng. T'ien
k'i k'ai lang; our prospect brightens, ^^^j]|^
jWan mo^ cha' ^hoi. Yun wii clia k'ai, ^^i^ ^
^wan jhd tun' 'k'ai. Yun hia tun k'i.
Brightening, making bright, 1^ ^fe V^^S' .l^wong.
Ping kwang, 5^^ 'shang ^kwong ; making lum-
inous, HB ^ chiu' jkwong. Chau kwang ; grow-
ing bright, ^ ^ fat, ^kwong. Fah kwdng ; dit
to, as one's prospects, 1^
^hoi. Yun wii cha k'ai.
Brightly, with lustre, '^ '|
Sliin ts'an Ian, ^ i
1^
,wan mo^ ch4'
,Avong
sham' ts'an' Ian'.
Hwang
hwang, )jg fj^ iu' ^in. Yau jen, ;,l^ ^^ 'ping ,in.
Ping jen.
Brightness, the state of being bright, ^)^^ ^kwong
iu' 'che. Kwang yau che, ^ ^ ^kwong /ai.
Kwang hwui, ;J^ %^ 'pi^g ^long. Ping lang, ^fe
gj ^kwong ^long, fj^^ ^ming. Ming, ^ ,tsing. Tsing;
brightness of intellect, ^'j/j ^ts'ung ^ming. Ts'ung
ming, B^^ ^ming 'man. Ming min, ^^ jniing
jling. Ming ling ; lustre, ^fc ^ ,kwong 'ts'oi.
Kwang ts'ai; raxiiance, P^ ^ 'y'^^'^o ,kwong.
Ydng kwdng ; glory, ^% ^ ^wing ^kwong. Yung
kwdng, ^ ^ ^wong ^wa. Kwans hwd; the
brightness of gems, ^ eying. Ying, ^ ts'dn'.
Ts'dn, 3S ""^ 3fe y^K ^^' .kwong ; transparency,
B^ ^ «tsing ^miiig. Tsing ming, ^ ^ ^tsing
^kwong, Tsing kwang, ;fji3t <t'ung^kwong. T'ung
the brightness of the sun, y ^ yat^
kwdng;
^kwong. Jib kwdng, ^ shing'. Shing.
Brigue, a cabal, ^ ff ^kdn kai'. Kien ki, ^f |f
^kan kai'. Kien ki, ^f =^ kan ^mau. Kien mau,
p ;^ 'hau kok,. K'au koh.
Briguing, canvassing, ^3^ ^chdng lun'. Tsang lun;
soliciting, >}< =^ ^k'au 'ts'ing. K'iii ts'ing, ^ |^
'pan 'ts'ing. Pin ts'ing.
Brill, a fish, ^^ ig ^u ^meng. Yii ming.
Brilliancy, splendor, ^ gj ^kwong 'long. Kwdng
l^^^g. ^. ;lffi: jWong ^M^ong. Hwang hwang, ^
jing. Yung, ^ ^ jing jing. Yung yimg, ^
hdk,. Hill, ^ ^ ^kwong 'ts'oi. Kwdng ts'di ;
brilliancy or lustre, @ ^ gj sham' ^kwong
'long. Shin kwdng lang, ^ # ^ :^ jing
,ying jWong ^wong. Yung yung hwang hwang ;
great brightness, :^ ^(^ ^ sham' ^kwong ^w^d.
Shin kwang hwd; glitter, ^ ^t 'shim ^kwong.
Shen kwdng, ^^fc V^^^S ^kwong. Ydng kwang,
f>^ f>^ ;3fc 'shim 'shim ^kwong. Shen shen kwdng ;
it came off with great brilliancy, ^^^^ '^^
ts6' tak, sham' /ai ^wong. Tso teh shin hwui
hwang, i^ ^f^ gl^ ^ tso' tak, 'ho ^wai /ung.
Tso teh hdu wei fang; brilliancy of gems, ^
ts'dn'. Ts'dn, ^ jing. Yung, f^ /an. Fan.
Brilliant, sparkling with lustre, ^ 1^ jing jing.
Yuiig yung, ^ ^ ^wong ^wong. Hwang hwdng,
3fe ^j3 c^wong 'long. Kwdng Idng ; shining with
lustre, f^J^ /ai iu'. Hwui yau, )^'j^ /ai ^wong.
Hwui hwang, ^^fe t^'^^o Jcwong. Y'^ung kwdng,
3fe 'J^ ^kwong ts'dn'. Kwdng ts'dn, ^ jing.
Yung, g^ ts'dn'. Ts'dn, ji^ -^ ts'dn' Idu'. Ts'an
Idn, ^ ts'dn'. Ts'dn ; brilliant, as lacquer, ^ ^
^ming leung'. Ming liang ; brilliant, as colors, ^t
jf^ ,kwong 'ts'oi. Kwdng ts'di, ^^ ^kwong im'.
Kwang yen, ^^ ,kiu im'. Kidu yen, j^^ 'hin
hdk,. Hien bib ; brilliant, as fire, ^ im'. Yen,
'^ ,im. Yen, ^^ jeung. Ydng, ^ -j^ ^iin iu'.
Hiueu yau ; smooth and brilliant, as silk, ^ f^
jkwong wdtj. Kwdng hwdh; very brilliant, as
chandeliers, ^ ^[-^ fan' ngoi' ^kwong. Fan wai
kwdng, ^ ^[^ ^ ngdk, ngoi' ^kwong. Geh wai
kwdng ; brilliant speech, W ^ ^W jShan ^k'i
,chi jin. Shin k'i chi yen, ^ T^ Z W ^^ 'liau
chi wd'. K'i k'au chi hwd, ^%'^Z^ .}^ c^'i ,chi
wd'. Li k'i chi hwd ; a brilliant achievement, H)\
^ ,ming ,kung. Ming kung, ^ ^ Z l^J 'l^iu
hak, ^chi ,kung. Hien hih chi kimg, ^^^ shing'
sz'. Shing sz.
Brilliant, a diamond of the finest cut, having a flat
table in the middle on the top, ^ (^|J ^ ^kain
jkong shekj. Kin kdng shih, ^ ^ tsiin' sliek^.
Tswan shih, ^ tSj^ ^ iP'i^o ^^^^ tsiin' shek^.
P'ing mien tswAn shih.
Brilliantly, splendidly, :^ ^ sham' 'mi. Shin niei,
^ j(p sham' miu'. Shin midu, j^ ^ miu' /soi.
Midu tsai ; she was brilliantly attired, '^ ^ ^(^
y^ ^lin ^shan ^kwong 'ts'oi. Mwdn shin kwdng
ts'di.
Brilliantness, brilliancy, ^%]^ ^kwong Uong. Kwdng
BRI
\Anf;; splendor, ^^ ,k\vong 'ts'oi. Kvvkng ts'^i;
glitter, m^± '«J'^"^ '«*'"" «'*«'""f?' %^^^
,h6 ,kwong 'shim 'shim, lldu kwAng slien shen.
Brills, the hair on the eyelids of a horse;, |j|^ ^ %
%gdn yap, ^mh, .^^^^ 'ma muk^ yap, ,m6.
Ma muh yih mau.
Brim, the rim ol- hroad border of any vessel or other
thing, ^ ,pin. Pien, p^'hau ,pin. K'au pien;
khe brim of a hat, ff^^ mb' ^pin. Mau pien ; the
edge or brink of a fountain, ^ ^ 'tseng ,pin.
Tsing pien, ^ Ji 'tseng ^mi. Tsing mei ; ftll to
the brim, ^ ^Ij P :^ 'miin t6' 'hau ,pin. Mwdn
tau k'au pien, "^ $|J P yat. t5' 'hau. Yih tau
k'au.
Brim, to fill to the brim, y^ $|J t P ^'"'iii ^^'
'sh^ung 'hau. Mwan tdu shang k'au, v^$lj P ^
^un tb' *hau j)in. Mwdn tau k'au pien.
Brim, to be full to the brim, -^ ^ 1i\\ P ^ liiii'
hnun t6' *hau ^pin. Hi mwdn tau k'au pien.
Brimful, full to the top, J^ $lj P # ^mun tb' 'bau
j)in. Mwdn tau k'au pien, ^ ^ jing 'rniin.
Ying mwdn, '^'/^ yat^ ^miin. Yih rawdn.
Brimless ^ ^ ^mo ,pin. Wii pien, ^ ^ ^ mut^
^au ,pin. Muh yii pien.
Brimmer, a bowl full to the brim, ^5^ '^ ^Ij P
^ 'un 'mun t6' 'hau ^pin. Wan mwan tdu k'au
pien.
Brimstone, sulphur, ^ ]^ ^lau ^wong. Liu hwang,
H # ^ i^^^ <^vo"g 'f^^- ^^ hwdng fan, ^ j^
^ jlau .wong miitj. Liu hwdng moh ; brimstone
mine, ^;P^5a! jlau ^wong ut^. Liu hwang yueh ;
a lewd woman, ^ ^^ '16 'kii. Ldu kii.
Brinded, market with spots, ^ ^ f ^ 'yau /a 'tim.
Yu hwii tien, ^^^PM '•»! S'^ '^im ke', ,^^P^
pok, shik, U\ H ^ P|fc tsdp^ shik, k6\
Brindlc, the state of being brindled, )^@,:^ pok,
shik, 'ch6. Poh sih chc, ||^^ tsap^ shik, 'ch6.
Tsdli sih eh6.
Brindled, spottexl, l^^^f^ pok, sink, ko\ || ^ |g[{j
tsdp^ shik, tik,. Tsdh sih tih, :^ ^ jft^ /A shik,
tik,. Ilwa sih tih ; a brindled cow, "^ f^ ^ /li
shik, jngau. Ilwa sih niii, 1^4^ pok, ^ngau. Poh
niu, j^ ^^ tsap^ shik, ^ngau. Tsah sih niu, ^
4. >i ^ngau. Li niu, !}^ ^t'b. T'u, ^2^^^
jWong jHgaU 'fu man. llwang niu hii wan; a
brindh^d horse, 1^,1^ ])()k, 'md. Poh md, ^^f%
/d shik, 'md. llwd sih md, ^|^, ,fd ^ts'ung. II wd
ts'ung, H^.IH tsjipj shik, Wi.Tsdh sih md, |g
jan. Yin, % ||, Al^ j^^a' >'ung 'md. Ni ts'ung
md.
Brine, water sattirated with salt, ^ ^fc jhdm 'shui.
Hien shwui, ^v^ ^hdm chap,, llien chili; brine-
pan, ^ B ^im jt'in. Yen t'ien, ;A: M tdi* 'hoi.
Td hdi ; the foaming brine, ftjj 'JfJ. <^ /^ 'p'b long*
,ehi 'hoi. P'du Idng chi hdi ; the brine of saltinl
vegetables, jfelc^iir jhdm ts'oi' chap,. Hion ts'di
ohih ; the brine of salted prunes, \^ ^^^ ij]- Juim
,t'6 clin]),. Hion t'du chih, j"^ yf^) f\- ,sun ^mui
ohap,. 8vvdn moi chih ; the brine of salted bam-
(256) BRI
boo shoots, ^^^ .si'in 'sun. Swdn sun; the brine
of m<sit, i|^ 1^ tJC ,ham yuk^ 'shui. Hien juh
shwui, 1^ ^ yuk^ tsduug'. Juh tsiang, g^ gg
't'dm 'hoi. T'dn hdi ; minced m<sit pickh'd in
brine, ^ 'hoi. Hdi ; the brine of fishi-s, ^ ^
V'-J- jham jii chap,. Hien yu chih, ^ij cliai'. Chi,
chai'. Chi ; the brine of salt l)ean.s, j^' h6m'.
K'dn.
Brine, to ste-ep in brine, ^ jjjj^ tsam' jhdm. Tsin
liic". M M <^sz' s'i^'»' M ,^- Yen, gg 1^ ,(m
jham. Yen hien ; to mix salt with, ;Jg ^ ,k'au
jim. K'ii yen, ^ ^ wo^ ,(m. Ho yen.
Brine-pan ^ ^ ^im ,t*in. ' Yen t'ien, ^ i^ ^im
jCh'eung. Yen ch'ang.
Brine-pit, a salt spring, j^^^ ^hdm 'shui 'tseng.
Hien shwui tsing, @|[^ jim 'tseng. Yen tsing.
Brine-spring, a spring of saltwater, iffl ^ ^ ,hdm
'shui 'tseng. Hien shwui tsing.
Bring fpret. and pp. brought), ^\^ ,nim ^bii, f^^
,nim ^loi, ^i^ ,ning >i, }^ 1^ nik, lai, ^ ^
,ning ,loi. Ning Idi, ^^ tiii' <loi. Tdi Idi, ^^
^kw'ai jloi. Kw'ei Idi, p. ^ ^nd Joi. Nd Idi, ^
^ jt'ai ^oi. T'i Idi, ^ ^ .t'ai ^kw'ai. T'i kw'ei,
flBt ^ 'ts'ii <loi. Ts'ii lai ; to lead or draw nearer,
^I^ 'van ,l'oi. Yin Idi, ^| jg; 'yan kan^ Yin kin,
^ ^ 'sz jloi. Shi Idi ; to prodruce, ^ 'ch'an.
Ch'dn, J^ ,shang. Sang, ^ kit,. Kieh ; to bring
back, J^ ^ ning /dn. Ning fdn, f^ |U 1^ .nim
.fdn^^i, ^re]^ tli' ^lii ^loi. Tiii hwui Idi, :^i|
^i)J ,ning ,fdn chiin' ^t'au, i^fEjg^ tdi' ^lii ^t'au.
Tdi hwui t'au ; to recall, :f3 lEj ^ .chiii ^ui jloi.
Chdu hwui Idi, H4 ^ P|^ kiu /dn ,lai ; to bring
about, to bring to pass, ^ 'sz. Shi, ^ chi'. Chi,
^ Ung-. Ling, ^ if. 'sz hai\ Shi hi. ^ iOi 'sz
,in. Shi jen. ^^ chi' hai^ Chi hi, fij^^ ^shing
tsau^ Cliing tsiii, )^ ^ .^^I'ing sz^ Ching sz, ^
:^ chi' 'yau. Chi yii; to bring about a change,
^ ^ 'sz chiin'. Shi cliuen, ^ ^ 'sz pin'. Shi
pien, ^ ^ chi' pin'. Chi pien, ^ ^ chiin' sz^
Chuen sz ; to bring about a settlement, ^ ^;^
^ kon' jSiiii tdi* sz' ; to bring about a desired
end, ^ ^ jShing ,kung; to bring forth chil-
dren, /{^ -f- ,shang 'tsz. Sang t»/.; to bring forth
fruit, j^^ kit, 'kwo. Kich ko ; to bring to light,
||[i{ 1(V ch'ut,. Lu ch'uh, ^ \\\ sit, cirut,. Sieh
ch'uh, 1$ tH fat, ch'ut,. Pdh ch'uli, ^ W] .sho
ch'ut,. Sii ch'uh, ^ -^ sit, lau'. Sieh lau, $$ Vf\
fdt, ^raing. Fdli ming, |Q f{J liin ch'ut.. Hien
ch'uh, ^ W\ 'pill ch'ut,. Pidu ch'uh, to bring
fovvai-d, j^ tsun'. Tsiin, ^| -^ 'yan tsun'. Yin
tsun ; to bring one's shortcomings to light, j^'f^
'tau mau*. 'iau midu, ^ Jf ^t'dn clung'. Tkn
ching, jf^ ^( s«l>i"? <l>in. Sliing k'ien ; to bring
forward, as evidence, j^^ la]>,. Lib ; to cHwae to
advance, -j^j^n 'sz jts'in. Shi ts'icn, ^^ "sz tsun'.
Shi t.sun, fJI ^ 'yan jts'in. Yin ts'icn ; to pro-
duce; to view, if^HI .ts^ung ch'ut,. Tsidng ciruh,
^tU^ ,ts6ung ch'ut, jloi. Tsidng ch'uh Idi; to
bring in, to import, as goods, ^ ^ tdi* .loi. Tdi
BRI
16i, ^ A ^ tdi' yap, ;oi. Tdi jih Idi, ^ A 1
t^' yap, jkwdn. Tdi jih kwdn; to indroduce, ^
A ^ t^r yap, ;oi. Tai jih 1^, ^ A c^s'in yap,.
Ts'ien jih, ^I A ^ Van yap, ^loi. Yin jih lai ; to
bring in, as gain, 4:. ,shang. Sang, J^ 'ts'ii. Ts'ii,
^ tak,. Teh ; to bring in, as prisoners of war, ^
4: :j^ ^ 5J5 tai' ^shang ^k'am 'ch6 ,loi. Tai sang
k'in ch6 lai, ^ 5^ ^na ,loi. Na lai ; to bring on,
as an action, -^ kb'. Kdu, jg &. tai^ 'pan. Ti
pin, ^ ^ jf^ 'ta ,kun 'fu. Ta kwan fii ; to bring
off, <|^{±j kau' ch'ut,. Kiu ch'uh, ^f^ kau' t'iit,.
Kill t'oh ; to bring on, as trouble, ^ \ lui^ .yan.
Lui jin, )(|1 ^ jka ^nan. Kia nan ; to bring on
one's self, g ^ tsz^ 'ts'ii. Tsz ts'ii, ^ :fg tsz^
,chiu. Ts/. chau, {=J ^ tsz^ \6. Tsz y6 ; to procure
to be acquitted, ^^ )^| ^p'ai Tcai. P'ai kiai, ^ |^
*kdi shik^. KiAishih; to clear from condemna-
tion, ^ i^ 'piu 1^ Piau i, ^ ^ 'piu pdk,. Piau
peh; to aid in advancing, ^S}} ^pong cho'. Pang
tsu ; to bring over, to bear accross, '^ i^ ^ tdi'
kwo' jloi. Tai kwo lai, ^i§,'M jtw'ai kwo' ^loi.
Kw'ei kwo lai ; to convert, ^ ^-fc 'kbm fa'. Kdn
hwa ; bring over to another opinion, '^.^ .^ 'sz
chiin' i'. Shi chuen i; to bring out, to expose, ^
^fj jCh'a ch'ut,. Ch'a ch'uh, ^ ^J ch'at, ch'ut"
Ch'ah ch'uh ; to bring out, as a book, }jj ch'ut,.
Ch'uh, ^] [\\ hak, ch'ut,. K'eh ch'uh ; to bring
to light from concealment, ^ [fj 'piu ch'ut^.
Pidu ch'uh ; to bring under, to subdue, J|^ ^^ at^
fuk,. Ydh fuh, ^fll wat, fuk,. K'iuh fuh, 5f ^
jt'dn at,. T'an yah ; to bring beneath any thing,
Jl^m^mT^ fong' lok, Ve ke' ha^ ,pin, j^ ^
^J<1 h ^'^^o c^ ^^at, ,chi ha'. Fang yii wuh chi
hid ; to bring up, to nurse, ^ ^ "y^^'^o J^\-
Yang yuh ; to educate, ^ ^ kdu' 'yeung. Kidu
ydng; to introduce to practice, ^^^ kau' hok,
tsap,. Kiau hioh sili; to convey upward, -^.'^ j;* ^
tdi' ^sheung ^loi. Tai shang lai ; to cast anchor,
^ fffi cP'au jUau. P'au miau ; to bring down, to
cause to come down, '^T^^i}^ 'sz "ha ^loi. Shi hid
lai, 1^ kong'. Kidng ; to humble, ^ fj^ kam^
,tai, ^^^ kam' at,, ^i yik,. Yih; to bring to, ^
^^ 'shai t'ip,. Shit'ieh; to bring along, ^ ^
,hin jloi. K'ien lai; to bring a thing to perfection,
}j^ ^ jShing sz\ Ching sz, ^ |^ ^ ^shing tsau^
sz^ Ching tsiu sz, -R^ yuk, jShing. Yuh ching;
to bring one into a fool's paradise, j^ \ ^ ^
t'am' ^yan /lin 'hi ; bring me a morsel of bread,
^-Pipti"^|!fitii3^ tai' yat, tam' k5m' ^to min'
,pdu ^oi ; bring him with you, f^ joj fg 5J5 ^ni
jt'ung 'k'u Joi. Ni t'ung k'ii lai, |/jt rj| -fg j^ 'nl
Van ^k'ii ^loi. Ni yin k'u lai, iiliflftllS 'i jt'ung
,t'd chl'. E.h t'ung t'a chi; bring me a coach, ^
,%^^ tdi' 'ma ,ch'e ^loi. Tai ma ch'6 Idi, flij-.^
^ ^ kiu 'ma.,ch'e ^loi. Kiau ma ch'6 Idi; to
bring close to, ^^ ^ tdi' kan^ Tdi kin, i^j j^
*yan kan^ Yin kin ; to bring word to one, if]^ \
^ p6' ^yan ,chi. Pdu jin chi, -^^g, ,t'ung ,siu
sik,. T'ung sidu sih; to bring witnesses, i^giEA
(267) BRI
^ tai' ching' ^yan ^loi. Tdi ching jin Idi; to bring
an action against one, ^T '^ )f^ ^^ <kun 'fii. Td
kwdn fii, :J7 "P' ^ *td Jciin ^sz. Td kwdn sz, ^
A k6' ^yan. Kdu jin, f^^ W) ndu' ^kiin ^sz. Ndu
kwdn sz, -^ 1^ ko' ^kiin. Kdu kwdn ; to bring
up for trial, |4^ ^t'ai 'sham. T'i shin, ;^^ ^t'ai
kau'. T'i kiu, ^ ^ tiii' 'sham. Tidu shin ; to
bring before a magistrate, ^? ^ § ^ kdi' on'
'sham pdn^ Kidi ngdu shin pan, 1^ 5lj ^ IIh kdi'
t6' on' jts'in. Kidi tau ngdn ts'ien, :|^l|i j^ ^ ol
dp, sung' fdt, ^sz. Ydh sung fdh sz ; to bring ill
luck, ^ ^ ^ pat, kat, sz^ Puh kih sz, ^ jj^
^ pat, jts'eung sz". Puh ts'idng sz; to bring forth
fruit, iJ H kit, 'kAvo. Kieh ko, U -^ kit, 'tsz.
Kieh tsz; to bring forth much fmit, ^^^ kit,
^to shat,. Kieh to ^hili; to bring a woman to bed,
^ ^l tsip, ^shang. Tsieh sang ; brought to bed,
^i^'^ /an 'min. Fan mien, ^^ ^lam jp'iin. Lin
pw'an ; to bring one to reason, '(^^ A ^ f^ 'sz
syan
smg ng'
Sili jin sing wii ; to bring one to
do, fl^ A M 's^^^ jy'"^"^ tso^ Shi jiu tso, '^ A tf
'shai ^yan jhang. Shi jin hang; to bring one to
poverty, 1f^ K "tt '^ '^^ sY^" ^^at, shik,. Lo jin
k'ih shih, ^ \"C'^ ^'"^ iJ^^ ^^at, shik,. Lui jin
k'ih shih, j^ A ^ M '^^ cjan ^p'an jk'ung. Shi
jin p'in k'ung ; to bring one into debt, ^ A» ^
^ lui^ jVan ,t'o him'. Lui jin t'o k'ien ; to bring
one into danger, ^ A^ »;' lui" cjan j^igai 'him.
Lui jin wei hien ; to bring one to subjection, J^
^1 K at, fuk, ^yan. Ydh fuh jin, ^\^^ 'sz
^yan wai' fuk,. Shi jin wei fuh ; to bring one low,
^ iKi A l^am^ /ai ^yan ; to bring about great
changes, '^ ^ A ^ 'sz sz^ tdi' pin'. Shi sz td
pien ; to bring to life again, fjg ^ fuk, ^su. Fuh
sii, ^^'{^ 'sz fuk, lit,. Shi fuh hwoh ; to bring
away, ^ -J- tdi' hii'. Tdi k'ii, i^^ ^. ^nim hii'.
Men k'ii; to bring down, \%f^^ ^m^ lok, hii'.
Nmg loh k'ii, t^'/^T^ t^i"^ lok, hd^ ,pin. Nien
loh hid pien; to bring down the price, ^ ^
-fi,^ ^ ling- 'kdm /ai kd'. Ling kien ti kid, ^
5^ ^ 'kdm 'slidnff kd'. Kien sang ki^, -^ -j^ ^
i^ ^ li"g^ lo^S <^^ ^^' jts'in. Ling loh ti kid
ts'ien ; to bring misery on one's self, [Tj] ^f|S tsz^
'lo wo\' Tsz lo ho, ^ 1® J: % 'lo wo^' 'sh^ung
^shan. Lo ho shdng siiin, f^ ^^ IJ^ tsz' ^chiii wo^
Tsz chdu ho, g flX fg tsz^ 'ts'ii wo^ Tsz ts'ii ho,
llf^l^ tsz^ ,i wo^ Tsz i ho, g^l^ tsz^ ^6 wo^
Tsz ye ho, ti\ M'^W ^^'^' 'ts'u 'Id ndn^ Tsz ts'ii
k'ii ndn, ^ ^ ^ ^ l/C <lau ,so / kau' 'fo ; to
bring troul)le on others, ^ A 1"^^ jjaQ- Lui jin ;
to bring in arguments, i. '^ ij]^ lap, ^p'ang kii'.
Lib p'ang ku ; to bring in a river to a place, ^I |^
7i*C M Vau. <ho 'shui chi'. Yin ho shwui chi; to
bring in profit, -^ ^Ij ,shang li^ Sang 11, ^ ^g^
,shang sik,. Sang sih, i^ ^IJ 'ts'ii li'. Ts'ii li; to
bring out, ^ tH :5|5 tdi' ch'ut, ^loi. Tdi ch'uh Idi ;
to bring out a book, {ij ^ ^ ch'ut, p6^ ^shii.
Ch'uh pii shii ; to bring out a crime, 5^ f^ p >1S
kung fat, tstii' kwo'. Kung fdh tsiii kwo; to
BRT
(268)
BRI
bring out a story, ff ^M^ ^sok, hii tdn .shii. '
Tsoh hii tdn shu, ^^M '*^ong /ong tAn\ Kidng ^
hw6ng tdn ; to bring ovor, as a rebel to tLe Im- 1
perialists, ^ ^f% fl|l 'sz kwai fuk,. Shi kwci fuh,
i^^^ 'sz jt'au jhong. Shi t'au hidng; to bring!
to mind, @ ^ ^t'ai 's.'ung. T'l sidng, g^ ^ ki'
yik,. Ki yih ; to bring up in conversation, ^ ^ili
,t'ai 'hi. T'i k'i ; to bring to notice, ^^ ,t'ai 'hi. ;
T'i k'i, :^ un^ Yuen; to bring together, *^ '
ts'au'. Ts'au
tsdp. ui'
tsii* tsdp^. Tsa tsih, ^|
Tsih hwui, jj^ ts'iit,, Ts'oh ; to bring
within bounds, ^ kit,. Kieh ; to bring one for-
ward, ^ :^ kit, un^ Kieh yuen ; to bring to a
speedy undei-standing, ^"^'^^ ,^^ li°g^ ts'uk,
'hid. K'ien ling suh hidu ; to bring to an end, ^
^ jttn pat,. Yuen pih, ^ ^ jShing ,iin. Ching
yuen, ^g ^ ^un sz'. Yuen sz.
Ning
Bringer, one who brings, :f:^ ^ ,ning 'ch6
chd, ^ f, .nim 'ch6. Nien ch6, f^ ^ t^' 'ch^.
Tdi ch6, ^l^ jloi 'shau. Ldi shau, ^X jloi jyan.
Ldi jin ; bringer up, ^ i^ ^ kdu' ^y6ung 'ch6.
Kidu yang ch6; one who is in the rear of an army,
WM^ .kwan ^ni 'che. Kiun wi chc, g^ # #
tin' hau^ 'ch6. Tien hau cho ; a bringer of good
tidings, ^tl f|: ^ ^ p6' ^kdi ,yam 'chd. Pu kiii
yin ch6, ^ jpg ^ % p5' fuk, jam 'chc. Pu fuh
yin ch6.
Bringing, bearing to, :j^ ^ ,nim ^loi. Nien ldi, ^
,ning. Ning, ^ tdi'. Tdi ; conveying, as news,
$g p6'. Pii ; causing to come, ^ ^ chi' ^loi.
Chi hii, ^ ^ 'sz Joi. Shi ldi.
Bringing forth, production, ^^ .shang'chd. Sang
cU, ^ f, 'ch'dn 'che. Ch'dn ch«i.
Brinish, like salt, '^ ,hdm. Hien, |^ ^ ^hdm ke',
1^ 1^ jhdm tik,. Ilien tih.
Brinisliness, saltness, '^i^ jhdm mi^ Hien wi.
Brinjal, or egg plant, ^ JfJ^ 'fu ^kwd. K'li kwd, ^
j5X jl^ung ^kvva. Liang kwd ; squash, ^ ^k'c.
K-'J^. ^ ;Q:1 'ai .kwd. Ydi kwd.
Brink, the edge or border of a steep place, |||^ f^.
'ts'iu ngon\ Ts'idu ugdn, ^ ^pin. Pien, Jf§ jngdi.
Ydi, B^ fg 'him ch'ii'. llicn'fch'u, lll^ ^ :^ jg
'ts'iii pik, ,chi cli'ii'. Ts'idu pih chi ch'u; the
brink of a river, lllf^yj^ ts'iu ngdi. Ts'idu ydi, ^
y/J jho ^ngJii. llovai, TJC ^ 'shui .pin. Shwui
pien, ^ jp'au. J*'in, f^^ j»au. Pin, -^ ^ngili. Ydi
^j^ .fan. Pan, ^ ^ngui. I. ^ tsai'. Tsi, v,|l| 'p'6.
P'li, Jjg jUii. Mei ; the brink of a well,' ^f^ ^
jts'iin ^nii. Ts'iuen mei ; to bo upon the brink of
ruin, ^ ^ .tsif-ung pdi^ Tnidug pdi, ^ ^y ^-
tang^ 'h6 jUgai. 'I'ang hau wci ; on the brink of
getting marriwl, !|^ ^ii ^^ .tseiing ch'ut, kd\
Tsidng ch'uh kid; on the brink of death, ^ ^
.tsiiuug 'sz. Tsidng sz, ^ ^fc* ^p'an 'sz. P'in sz
knp ts'uk,. Kih suh, ^^ fdi' pin'. Kw'di pien,
^'il<E .hengtsitj. K'ing tsieh ; efF»Tvt»cing, ^^
')ii .chii. K'i chu, ,^^ 'hi 'p'6. K'I p'du, f^^^
'yung 'hi. Yung k'i ; to gi-ow brisk upon, X^ ^
f^^. jan sz' fdt, uh\ Yin sz fah nd, \i^^^^
.van sz^ fdt, .nau. Yin sz fiUi nau ; a brisk wine,
^'-yj/tCff'jvS 'yung 'hi tik, 'tsau. Yung k'i tih tsiu;
II brisk charge, ^q^i^ffufj^ .ch'ung ,fung ^i jts'in.
Ch'ung fung rh ts'ien, ffj ^ |q] fjfj .ch'ung ,fung
heung' jts'in. Ch'ung fung hidng ts'ien ; a brisk
gale of wind, ^ ^ tsat^ .fung. Tsih fung, JJ Jg^
*mang .fung. Maug fung, ^ )^ jmdng .fung.
Mdng fung, H ^ .p'iu .fung. P'idu fung.
Brisk-looking, having a lively look, ^ ^ fdi' ut^.
Kw'di hwoh, -1^ J^ P{^ # gf2 fdi' ut^ k^' ^vung
mdu^
Brisk up, to make lively, \^^x^ 'sz fdi' ut^. Shi
Icw'di hwoh, ^^ ^ y^ y^ tak, i' j)'6ung ^y^ung.
Teh I ydng ydng.
Briskly, actively, fg- ^ n\ tung*. Hwoh tung, ^
^ tsit^ jin. Tsieh jin.
Bristle, the stiff glossy hair of swilae, j^ lip.. Lieh,
^ p ^- A^ <tsung ph. Chu tsung mdu', |g|j£
ts'6' mi}. Ts'du mdu ; a species of pubescence on
plants, in form of stiff roundish hair, ifil % ts'ik,
.mo. Ts'ih mdu ; to fix a bristle, ^M^ % *nau
^mdi .tsung ^mo.
Bristle, to erect in bristles, or in defiance of anger,
^ ngai^ I, mM^^ <^l»'"k, 'hi ,m6 .i. Ch'uh
k'i mdu i ; to bristle up the ears, ^ ^ ^ ho
'hi H. Hdu k'i rh, '^^^ tung' 'hi M. Timg k'i
rh ; to bristle up one's feathei-s, "t ^ ^ ^ ,mo
'kun tung' 'k'i. Mdu kwdn tung k'i, -^ -,
^m6 'kiiu ngdng' sliii'. Man kwan ngaug suu, -^
|g jp'iii .soi. P'ei sal.
Bristle, to rise or stand erect, ^£ j||l shu' 'hi. Shu
k'i, Id ^ tung' 'hi. Tung k'i, f^ ^ ch'uk, 'hi.
Ch'uh k'i; the bristling up of weapons, J^^-^.
j^ .ping yeukj .fung 'hi. Ping job fung k'i ; to
bristle up, f^^, ch'uk, n6'. Ch'iih nu, ^.f^ ^
^ 'fo sing' kap, 'hi. Ho sing kih k'i.
Bristle-anned, armed with bristles, ^^^^ hnun
.slian jtsung .mo. Mwdn shin tsung mdu.
Bristle-bearing, having bristles, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^au
.tsung jnb k6\ ^ % (J^ ,tsung pb tik,. Tsung
mdu tih.
Bristle-like, stiff as a bristle, ^ pH" fi$ i^^'ung k6m'
ngj'uig'. Tsung kdn ngang.
Bristled, raised in bristles, >|g ^ 'hi ,tsung. K'i
tsung, /^ jjl^ ^ .shang kwo' .tsiuig. Sang kwo
tsung; furnishetl with Itristles, -fj ^^l^ 'y^u
.tsung ^mo k6'.
Bristling, rising in bristles, ^ ^ liI .t«ung. K'i
tsung ^1^ .shang .tsung; bristling, as weapons,
Briny, pertaining to brine, ^ f|(j ^hani tik,. Hien f ^ j^ .fung 'hi. Fung k'i
tih; pertaining to the sea, ^ Vf^ 'hoi ko', '/^. fjij Bristly, thick set witli bristles, ^^ ^ ^ij mat,
'hoi tik,. Htli tih. ,ts"»S j"^^ t'k,. Mill t*ung mdu tih ; haire like
Brisk, full of life and spirit, active, ^tll '"'i>'> txlt . bristles, ^ m^ --£- ,t«ung 'k6m ,m6. Tsung kdn
Umi Isioh, |g ^ .heiig fdi'. K'ing kw'di, j(^ Jg , uuiu.
BLil
(ii58j
>' r* '>
BUO
Bristol-stone, ) :^ ^ 'shui ,tsing. Shwui tsing,
Bristol-diamond, ) '^ ^ ^ 'kd tsiin' shek,. Kia
tswdn sliih.
Britain, Great, :^^^ Taiying kwok,. Taying
kwoh.
Britannia metal, a metallic compound or alloy, con-
sisting chiefly of black-tin, with some antimony,
and a small proportion of copper and brass, ^^
,Ying sek,. Ying sih, ^ H :^ ,Ying tsdp, ^kam.
Ying tsdh kin.
Britannic, pertaining to Britain, ::^ ^ @| P^E Tdi-
ying kwok, ko', A ^ @ ^\f Tdiying kwok, tik,.
Tdving kwoh tih.
Brite, | to be or become over-ripe, as wheat &c..
Bright, J 1^"^ ^ ^nam shuk^. Jin shuh, jj^ ^ kwo'
shuk^. Kwo shuh, -j^ ^ t'ai' shuk,. T'ai shuh.
British, pertaining to Great Britain or its inhabitants,
;^ ^ 0 ^»J Taiying kwok, tik^. Tdying kwoh
till. ;^ ^ ii A "^ Taiying kwok, jan U\ ^
^Wi K{^ Taiying kwok, .yan tik,. Trying
kwoh jin tih.
British gum, a gum made from starch, used for
stiffening goods, ^ 0. ,Ying ^kdu. Ying kidu,
^ ^ y^^' ^tseung. Yu tsiang, J^ ^ shdung'
^tseung. Shang tsiang.
Briton, a native of Bi'itain, A ^ ® A Taiying
kwok, ^yan. Taying kwoh jin, ^ |^ A Ying
kwokj ^jan. Ying kAvoh jin.
Brittle, fragile, ^j| ts'ui'. Ts'ui, ^ ,mui. Mei, ^
ts'ui'. Ts'ui, III ts'ui'. Ts'ui, ^ ^ i' sui'. I sui,
S^^U i- P'o' ke', mM^^ ts'ui' ts'ui' tik,.
Ts'ui ts'ui tih, /(f- ^ Pit 'ho p'au' ke', (If ^
^ui p'du'.
Brittleness, fragility, |g ^ ts'ui' *che. Ts'ui che,
^^^ i- sui' 'ch.5. I sai ch6, f^j^V^ 1i6 p'au'
ke'.
Britzska, ") a long carriage so constructed as to en-
Britchka, ) able travelers to recline at tlieir length,
^ ^ jCh'eung ^kii. Ch'ang ku, ^ Ip. shui^ ^kii.
Shwui kii.
Broach, a spit, f^^ fit, ^ch'a. T'ieh ch'd; an awl,
0, ^chui. Chui; a musical instrument, -^^ 'kdu
jk'am. Kidu k'in.
Broach, to spit, ^j5( .ch'a. Ch'4, ^^ ^ ,ch'a ^ch'un ;
to pierce, as with a spit, ^^ ^ch'd. Ch'a; to broach,
as a cask, \}^ '^^ |^^ ^hoi Vung 'ngan. K'lii t'ung
yen, ^-g^ tsdn' ,t'ung. Tsw^n t'ung, ^jg tsun'
t'au'. Tswan t'au, '^ fl^ ^ch'iin 'ngjin. Ch'uen
yei^' ^ fl ^ fi 5Fi .ch'un Jung ^on Jung ^t'au.
Ch'uen lung ngan lung t'au ; to broach a matter,
M T IS <t'ai 'lia J'au. T'l hid t'au, ^ |^ J'ai
jt'au. T'l t'au, :$t ^i P fi'^^ 'k'ai 'hau. Sien" k'i
k'au ; let him broacli the matter first, -^ tS :^
jt'ai *k'ii ^siQ. T'i k'ii sien ; to broach a secret,
lau^ s//
^ sit, lau^ sz\ Sieh lau sz, ^ "^^ ^ M, sit,
7} ,fung. Sieh lau sz fung ; to publish first ;
to broach a heresy, ?^ f|) jM p6' ^ts'^ t6'. Pu si6
tfu, ^ ^ ^ il po' J<^ung Js'6 kdu'. Pu yang
si^ ki4u.
Broached, spitted, fjl ^^ ^ch'a kwo'. Ch'd kwo, ^
^ ^^ ^ch'a ^ch'iin kwo'. Ch'a ch'uen kwo;
tapped, ^ jM. >^ B^ tsiin' J'ung kwo' 'ngdn.
Tswdn t'ung kwo yen, ^ 5^ \^ Bf^ tsiin' t'au'
kwo' higdn. Tswan t'au kwo yen, ^ >^ f| H
^on kwo' jlung ^t'au. Ngan kAvo lung t'au ; ut-
teret fu-st, ^^^IM. c^'^i kwo' ^t'au, ^j^ic
shiit, kwo' jSin. Shwoh kwo sien, fj^j!^3t ^^"
'hi kwo' jSin. ,
Broacher, a spit, ^ 3C ^'it, ,ehd. T'ieh ch'd ; one
who utters, ^'J^M^ c^'ai 'ha ^t'au 'ch6. T'i hid
t'au cM, JtMiUM .^^"^ 'k'ai 'hau 'ch6. Sien k'i
k'au ch6 ; one who divulges, ^ )^ ^ sit, lau*
'ch6. Sieh lau ch6, ^ P »!£ A ,slio W k&
^yan.
Broaching, piercing with a spit, ^ ,ch'd. Ch'd, j^
^ ^ch'd ^ch'iin. Ch'd ch'uen ; tapping, -^ f | ^
^on jlung jt'au. Ngdn lung t'au, '^^{ij 'sz *sam
ch'ut,. Sbi san cli'uh.
Broad, extended in breadth, §^ fut,. Kw'oh, ^^ f^
jWdng fut,. Hung kw'oh, fj^f/^ tim* fut, ; extend-
ed in all directions, ^ 'kwong. Kwdng, ^ f^
'kwongfiit,. Kwdng kw'oh, '^f^ /lin fiit,. Kwan
kw'oh, % A /un tai^ Kwdn td, p -j^ fdt, tdi^
Kw'oh td, ^ jWang. Hwang, |^ fong'. Kw'dng,
^ ^ u* vi\ Hii hu, iB Van.'T'dn, ^ P Jid
fut,. Lidu kw'oh ; broad or open, as in broad day,
B^^ jHiing ,kung. Ming kung, ^ pJi ,kung ^in,
^^^ jHiing jin. Ming jen, Q^ pdk^ chau' ; not
restrained by delicacy, coarse, M^j^l^^J ,ts'6 tsuk^
tik,. Ts'ii suh tUi, ^ ^ n|5^ 'ts'5 *mong k& ; ob-
scene, ^ -^ ^^ Js'6 ^yamtik,. Si6 yin tih, ^^
^^ ^kdn jts'e tik,. Kien si4 tih ; as broad as long,
^^—^ .ch'eungfut, yat, jP'ing. Ch'dng kw'oh
yih p'ing, -^ f| zp ^ ^ch'dung fut, ^p'ing ^ts'ai.
Ch'dng kAv'oh p'ing ts'i, — ^ yat, y4ung^ Yih
ydng ; to make broad or wide, ^ f^ ^hoi fut,.
K'di kw'oh ; to make broader, or Avider, f^ f^ ^^
tsok, fut, Ji. Tsoh kw'oh tih, ^f||^^ 'ching fut,
Ji ; at broad daylight, ^ ^ EI tl Js'eng J'in
pak^ yat^. Ts'ing t'ien peh jih, g g pdk^ yat^.
Peh jih ; a broad expanse of water, '^ y3E ,wong
^wong. Wdng Avdng, y^ -/^ J^ung J^u^g- Ydng
ydng, yfg yflj ^t'in J'in. T'ien t'ien ; the great ex-
panse of the universe, fj/p^H t'ok, 't'dn. T'oh t'dn,
■$ 1^ Jiung 'kwong. K'ung kAvdng ; broad locust,
i^ jShin . Shcn, ijig] ^fiu. T'idu ; broad beans, J^
;g 'pin tau\ Pien tau, g,^ g ^p'i tau'. P'i tau,
g^ S 'lii tau\ Hwdn, tau, 5g ;a jlau tau\ Liu
tau, ^ ^ 'pin tau^ Pien^u, ^MB. jOgo ^mi
tau'. Ngo mei tau, •^g' ^f jg. jlin Ji tau\ Yuen li
tau, ^M pat, tau^ Pih tau; a broad conviction,
?f ^ k'ok, ,chi. K'ioh chi; a broad foot, ffi -f^
P^A cts'^ tsukj k^' jan ; broad supporter, ^^
j)'i jkin. P'i kien ; a broad forehead, ^ ^
'kwong 'song. KAvang sdng, ^ ^ 'song fdi'.
Sdng kvv'di ; broad, as soles of the shoes, -^ ^p'o ;
make the soles a little broader, ^J[£'^5^§^ jhdi
'tai ts6' j)'o ,ti.
(260)
BEO
Broad-axe, a ^ iit^. Yueh, ^ 1^ 'lu iit^. Fu yueh, | 'tin ^lau ,chl ok,. Yuen liu chi ngoh, J^^i^,^.
1^ /lin. Fan. I *un ^lau k6' ok,.
Broad-backed, having a broad back, ^ ^ 'kwong Broad-sword, a sword with a broad blade and a cut-
pui'. Kwdng pel, ^^Pfl^t f"t, pui' U\
Broad-bottomed, having a wide bottom, ^^ IS &^I
flit, 'tai tik,. Kw'oh ti tih, ^ j^ ^i} j)'o 'tai
tik,.
Broad- breasted, having a broad breast, |yH&ll5\I f^K\
,hung tik,. Kw'oh hiung tih, J^ HbD dI^ 'kwong , Broad-wise, in the direction of the breadth, j^ ^
)mng U\ [ Pi)t .tsung ^wdng ke', j^ j^ (\ij ^tsung ^wdng tik,.
Broad-brimmed ^j^^nj^t ^^K .V^^ ^^' > ^ broad-brim- , Tsung hung tih, ^^^^ .tsung jWdng 'k6m
ting edge, woni by Chinese officers, ^JJ ju ,t6.
Ydu tdu, ^ 77 jCh'^ung ,t5. Ch'4ng tdu, "^ Jj
^kiin jt6. KwAn tdu.
Broad-tailed, having a broad tail, ^^ J^ P^ fut 'mi
med bamboo hat, ^ lap,. Lib, fj* "H chuk, m6'
Chub mdu
Broad-cast, a casting or throwing seed from the
y^ung*. Tsung hung kdn ydng.
Broaden, to grow broad, ^ ^^ ^shang fut,. Sang
kw'oh, ^ p 'ch^ung fiit,. Clidug kw'oh.
■'hand for dispersion in sewing, ;j^ sdt,. Sdh, ^ Broaden, to make broad, ^^ ts6* fut,. Tso kw'oh,
--' ^*- ^ ^ 'ching fut,. Ching kw'oh; to extend in
breadth, -^H^l ts6^ kang' fiit,. Tso kang kw'oh.
Broadish, rather broad, ])^ f^ 'p'o fut,. P'o kw'oh,
4 fl l^uk^ fut,. Lioh kw'oh, ^ H 'shdu ftit,.
Shdu kw'oh ; grossness, ^|[ -^ ,ts'5 tsuk^. Ts'li
po'. Po
Broad-cast, by scattering or throwing at large from
the hand, i^^ sdt,. Sdh.
Broad-chested, having a broad chest, |^ ^^ P^ fiit,
^ung k6*
Broad-cloth, a, species of woolen cloth, so called ! suh.
from its breadth, -jr^ ^ tdi^ jTung. Td Jung, X. Broadness, breadth.
p;S tdi* 'ni. Td nl, ^ P|| pjg. Tolo 'ni. Tolo ni ;
fine broad-cloth, ^< ^ :;A; ^ ^i ch6uk, tdi^ 'ni.
i choh td nl, ^ |g ^^ \'i ^t'au jung. K'i t'au
Jung.
Broad-eyed, having a wide view or survey, ^ § |^
Wong mukj tik,. Kwdng muh tih, B^' f| P|^
*ngdn tut, ke', g^ g ,tsing jling. Tsing ling.
Broad-fronted, having a broad front, ^ |fij ^ fdt,
min' tik,. Kw'oh mien tih, ^ jfi] P|t 'J^wong min^
k6'.
Broad-headed, having a broad head, ^ 4^ ^ fut,
^t'au tik,. Kw'oh t'au tih, f^ ^ P^f fiit, ^t'au k6',
g- ^ Pgt 'kwong ngdk, M\
Broad-horned, having wide spread horns, ^ ^^ P^
;$! ch'd' ,hoi k6' kok,.
Broad-leafed, ") having broad leaves, ^ ^ ^
Broad-leaved, J 'kwong ip^ k6', ^ |^ |^»I 'kwong ip^
tikj. Kwdng yeh tih.
Broad-mouthed, having a wide mouth, ^^ p P^ fiit,
'hau k6'.
Broad-seal, the public seal of a country or state,
^ flit, 'ch6. Kw'oh ch6.
^ 'kwong 'ch6. Kw^dng ch6.
Brocade, silk stuff, variegated with gold and silver,
or raised and enriched with flowers, foliage, ^
^ ,fa tiin^ Hwd twan, ^ |g 'kam tun^ Kin
twdn, ^ |g kukj tun^ Kiiili twdn, fyj |g 'shim
tiin^ Shen twdn.
Brocade-shell, a tri\-ial name of the comus geogra-
phicus, ^ ^ :^ *hin hok, jmeng. Hien koh
ming.
Brocaded, woven or worked, as brocade with gold
and silver, ^WVi^UWi c^am sin' .fd k6' tan*,
i!i i' J^i'iJE sau> ,kam siu' ke'.
1 Brocage, the premium or commission of a broker,
j^] ^)J yung* jngan. Yung yin, j^ 5J ,ch'au ^t'au.
Ch'au t'au ; the hire given for any unlawful office,
111 ^ §H ^oX 'shau jHgan. Mdi shau yin, ^ -^
^ pui' 'shau jUgan ; the trade of a broker, i^^
^^^ ,king *ki ,shang T. King ki sang 1; the act
of pimping, il^MZ^ P'^ .kA .chi 8z\ P'eh
kid chi szr.
Brocatel. *) a kind of coarse brocade, used chiefly
ti|J 5g ii' 'pb. Yii pdu, ^ 'sdi. SI, f||J ^ u' 'sdi. ' Brocatello, ] for tapestrv, iffl. ^% Wi .*s'^ "kam tun'
Yu'sl.
Broad-shouldered, broad accross the shoulders, I??;
Hlfi^J 'kwong pok, tik,. Kwdng poh tih, ^|^P^
'kwong pok, k6'.
Broadside, a discharge of all the guns on one side
of a ship, above and below, at the time, — ^^
M §3: yat, .pin p'du' ^ts'ai fat,. Yih pien p'du ts'I
fdh, —^^%t^ yat, ,pln p'du' ^ts'ai .shiii. Yih
pien p'du ts'I shdu, — ^^ 'J5| — j^ ?& yat, jts'ai
. ,shii\ yat, jIn p'du'. Yih ts'i shdu yih pien i)'du ;
a sheet of paper containing one large page, or
printed on one side only, ■— jft ffl Sl A tJ| IR
yat, ^plu yan' tik, tdi' fdi' 'chi. Yih pien vin tih
td kw'tti chi.
Bioacl-fipcad, wide-spread, as an evil, 1^ ^ ^ ,^
io,j
Ts'li kin twdn ; brocatel marble, ^^^^^ ,fd *yui
shekj. Hwd jui shih.
Broccoli, a subvariety of the cauliflower, '^^^
.fd jr^ ts'oi'. Hwd y6 ts'di.
Broche, the true, but not common, orthography of
broach, ^ ^^ ^\ tdi' ,shdm ,cham. Td sAn chin.
Brock, a badger, i }§ \'b ,chu. T'u chi.
Brocket, a red deer two years old, i^ J^ ,hung luk^.
Hung luh, ^ IS ift ft: M 'l^ung sui' W ^hung
lukj.
Brodekin, a buskin or half boot, ^St IR .bii ,t'au.
Hiueh t'au, ^f :J^ {^^ 'tOn peng' ,hil. Twdn ping
liiueh.
Brogue, a coarse shoe, ^|[ 1^ ,ts'6 ^hdi. Ts'd hidi ; a
wooden shoe, i^^ muk^ ^hdi. Muh hidi. ^ fuk,.
^U(5
(261)
Hub
Fuh, 1^ si\. Sih, ^ ^ muk^ k'ek^. Muh k'ih ;
a cant word for a corrupt dialect or manner of
pronunciation, ± $^ 't'6 ,t'6ni. T'li t'dn, ^
^hong. K'iang, fl*p Jiong tiu\ K'iang tiau, ±
^ 't'6 jam. T'li yin ; the village brogue, ^\ =j^
^h6ung jt'dm. Hi4ng t'dn ; the Pekin brogue, J*
Jiong. K'iang ; the northern brogue, :\[^ ^ pdk,
^hong. Peh k'i&ng.
Broider, to adorn with figures of needle work, |^ff^
sau /a. Siu hwa, ^||^ ^cham sau'. Chin siu, ^J
^ ts'ik, sau'. Ts'ih siii.
Broiderer, one who embroidt^rs, |^ :^ ^ sau' /a
'ch^. Siu hwd ch6, |^ X sau' .kung. Siii kung.
Broidery, embroidery, fg |Jf B,^ ^ ku sau' ke' S'e,
W
;^ i^ kii' sau' chi mat^. Ku sidu chi
wuh, ® 1^ ;^ X ku' sau' ,chi ^ung. Kii siu
chi kung.
Broil, a noisy quarrel, f^P^ tau' 'tsui. Tau tsui, ^
1^ ^chdng luir. Tsang lun, ^ ^ ^chAng tau'.
Tsang tau, H P P*] f§- tau' 'hau tau' shit^. Tau
k'au tau sheh, [1^^ hi ^kau, ^11^ ^chdng ai^
Broil, to dress or cook over coals, ^ chek^. Chih,
')j| piii'. Pei, |f( ^tsin. Tsien, ^ ,^ chek, shuk^.
Chih shuh, f||;^ tun' ngoS '),^ 'hoi. Hai, |f 'Uii.
Liiiu ; to broil meat, ^ [^ chek^ y^^^i- Chili juh,
i'i .tsang. Tsang, ^g pik,. Pih.
Broil, to be subject to the action of heat, ^ ts'o'.
Ts'du, Ag 'hAu. K'au, || hing'. Hing.
Broiled, cooked or dressed by heat, ^ ^ chek,
kwo'. Chih kwo, |||[ jl^ .tsin kwo'. Tsien kwo.
Broiling, cooking over coals, ^ chek^. Chih, '^
^tsin. Tsien, ]^ pik^. Pih.
Broke, to transact business for another in trade,
f^ffi^ tsb^ p'ak, ,ka. Tso p'eh kid, -^If #£ ts6^
^king 'ki.
Tso king ki.
Broke, pret. and pp. of break.
Broken, parted by violence, ^ ^ sui' sai', j^ ti^
laii^ sai', T^ J* p'o' -lid. Po liau, ^ J Mn^ 'liii.
Ldn liau, ^ J sui' "liu. Sui lidu, :g^ ^ J p'o'
sui' 'liii. Po sui liau.
Broken, smashed, ^ ^ f 'ta sui' 'liu. Td sui lidu,
^^ sui' sai', j^^% Idn' sdi'; parted by violence,
tr ^ T 'td p'o' -liii, ;^ ^ J p'o' sui' 'Uii.
P'o sui lidu, ^ J Ian' liii. Ldn liau, i^ ^ 'du
sui'. Ngau sui ; broken asunder, ^ ||/f Y chit^
tiin' *liu. Cheh twan liau, ^ j|/f jf 'du tun' 'liu.
Ngau twan lidu, |^ tfr T '^^^ ^^"^' ^^^^- ^S^^
cheh lidu; broken open, tTi^ T '^^ <^^^ '^'''^" '^^
k'di lidu, tT^7 'td p'o' 'liii. Td p'o Udu ; brok-
en down, ^^ y chitj Svai 'liu. Cheh wei lidu;
ditto as the seem of a dress, ^ f lat^ 'liu; crack-
ed, 7^ ^ p'o' lit^. P'o lieh, ^^J lit, la' 'liu.
Lieh hid lidu ; broken down, ^^ ^ c^'iiig jt'ui.
K'ing t'ui, '^ §5 c^'ing 'wai. K'ing wei ; broken
down or failed in business, -^l f ^7 't6 'liu jhong.
Tdu lidu hdug, '^\.>}± J U ts6' 'liu. Tdu tsdu
lidu, :^ 2jS chit, 'pun. Cheh pun ; broken down,
as one's health, ^ |^ ^ngdi .sh^ung. Ydi shdng,
lM ^ 1*^8^ ^^^' ^'^^ ^^^ ' ^ broken heart or
spirit, ^ ^CI^N ^ll ^[^ jau ,sam lit, lit,. Yii sin lieh
lieh, '|^j\i> fiii' ^sam. Hwui sin, j|^^\^^ ^shau ^sam.
Tsau sin, ^ f^ p|£ ,\;^ t'ung' fiii' k6' ,sam ; to die
of a broken heart, 0 ^ rfij ^ jan jau ^i 'sz.
Yin yu rh sz, ^^fj^ ^ jau ^shau chi' 'sz. Yii
tsau chi sz, J^t^^^ 'sz fi. jau ^shau. Sz yii
yd tsau; a broken voice, 5^^ shd' .shing, f}^^
,shd .shing, ^ ^ p'o' ,shing. ' P'o shing, 1^ ^
^sai <shing. Si sliing ; a broken utterance, p gp^
'hau nut,. K'au nuh ; broken as a boil, ^ f
^ch'un 'liu. Ch'uen liau; broken to atoms, ^^
^ J^T^^S J^g lau-. Yung yung ldn, ^ ')^ ,mi
ldn'. Mi ldn, ^^^ 'ndu pdi'. Nau pdi, ^^ 'fan
sui'. Pan sui, ^ pg- 1^^ ^im kom' sui'. Yen kdn
sui ; broken rice, ^ ^ 'mai ,sai. Mi si ; broken
silver, |EJs ^ sui' ^ngan. Sui yin, ^ :^ ^ Jing
sui' jUgan. Ling sui yin ; broken crockery ware,
^ ^ cP^"» kiit,. Pang kiueh ; a broken ring,
^- kut,. Kiueh; broken pottery, J£ ^ 'ngd
ong'. Ydydng; broken in, p|^ ^hdn tsdp,. Hien
sih, ^ % tsap, shuk^. Sih shuh, JlfJ f^ ^hdn
shuk,. Hien shuh.
Broken-backed, as a ship, ^ ^ ^>J wdi' tsek, tik,.
Hwdi tsih tih, ^^pfc/^^ wdi' tsek, k6' .shiin.
Broken-bellied, having a ruptured belly, /J\ J^ 'J^^
'sid jCh'eung shdn'. Sidu ch'dng shdn.
Broken-hearted, having the spirits depressed by grief
or dispair, g ;\;^'> ^i| ^i| jau ^sam lit, lit,. Yd sin
lieh lieh ; to die broken-hearted, 0 ^ ffij ^1^ jan
jau ^1 'sz. Yin yd rh sz.
Broken-meat, meat that has been cut up, j|^ 'kdi.
Kwdi, §§ nip,. Nieh.
Broken-winded, having short breath, as a horse, ^
Pf hi' ^ts'o. K'i ts'du.
Brokenness, a state of being broken, J^ ^ p'o' 'che.
P'o ch6, ^ ^ lit, 'ch6. Lieh ch(5, ;^f ldn' 'ch^.
Ldn che ; un evenness, as a mountain ridge, ^'
'ling. Lmg, ^ |l^ ,ngdm ^ts'dm. Gan ts'dn ; un-
evenness of a surface, l^ ^hdi. Hidi ; contrition,
'}^'H t'ung' fdi'. T'ung hwui.
Broker, an agent or negotiator, who is employed by
merchants to transact business, ^ j^^ )dng 'ki.
King ki, Tjj ff 'shi 'kdi. Shi kwdi, '-^ ff .ngd
Tcdi. Yd kwdi, ^ ^ ,ngd .kd. Yd kid, :j^ ^
p'dk, ^kd. P'eh kid, |a"ff ts'ong 'kdi. Ts'dng
kwdi, ^ Tfjf tok, 'shi. Toh shi : to act as broker,
n f g lli shang .king 'ki. Hang king ki, ^f ^
If- tsok, ^gd 'kdi. Tsoh yd kwdi, fS: rfi" ft ts6'
'shi 'kdi. Tso shi kwdi, ft :f^ ^ tso' p'dk, ,kd.
Tso p'eh kid; one who deals in old household
goods, ij^ ^ @ 3j^' .shau 'mdi kau' lid'. Shau
mdi kid lidu, i\^ ^^ ^ .shau 'mdi kau' hi'.
Shau mdi kid k'i.
Brokex-age, the employment of a broker, ^^E^^
.king 'ki sz' ip,. King kl sz nieh ; the fee or com-
mission given to a broker, ^ ^ .ch'au ^t'au, f^
0 yung' ^ugan. Yung yin, jf ^ yung' ^ts'ln.
Yung ts'ien.
Broking -gfc'^lli ^o' ,kLug 'kl. Tso king ki.
idlH
'■'^^'-
Bromal, a fluid formed from l)romine and alcohol,
ttJ >i^ :^ ^'f s''^"' '**''"' ch'au' lid^ llien shwui
eh'aa lidu, '^ ^i] ch'au tik,.
Bromate, a compound of bromic acid with a base,
'{k fia ^1 ^^''^"' ^^'^' ^^K Ch'au ts'u tih.
Bromc, see Bromine.
Brome-grass, foddgr g;ras9, ,B| ^ 5tM '"^^ ^'''^ 1"''-
MA ts'au lui.
Bromelia, custard apple, ^ '^ ^^ /6u lai* ,chl,
FAn 11 chl.
Broraid acid '^ ^ ch'au' ts'b'. Ch'au ts'6.
Bromid, a compound of bromine with a metallic or
combustible base, ^^6»J cb'au' chat, tik,. Ch'cu
chih tih.
Bromine, an elementary acidifying and basifying
substance. It is a fluid of a deep-red color, f^]|l
ch'au' jhung. Chau hung, |^j ^ ch'au' chat,.
Ch'au chih.
Bronchial, belonging to the bronchine, ^ iQ- ^»J hi'
'kiln tik,. K'i kwan tih, ^^Ci^ hi' 'kin kc .
Bronchic, the same as Bronchial, which see.
Bronchiae, ^ the mmifications of the trachea in the
Bronchia, V lungs, ^^ hi' 'kun. K'ikwdn, P^i^
Bronchi ) Jiau 'kiln, llau kwan.
Bronchitis, an inflammation of some part of the
bronchial membrane, P^^^ ^hau 'kiin 'fo. Hau
kwan ho, ^ ^ 'X. hi' 'kiin 'fo. K'i kwiin ho.
Bronchocele, an enlarged tyroid gland, ^ P^ ^ngo
( '^6'1 )
BILO
jhau. Ngo hau,
liau 'lAm tai^
^hau j)i. llau pi |tf;^ ^ ^
Hau lAn td.
Bronchotomy, an incision into the windpipe or
larynx, ^|J Pf/i p^ ^ts'im ^hau jlung. Ts'ien hau
J^inS. plJPl^cl^l ^^K s^i'i" slu"{?- Klih l»Ji" lung-
Bronchus, the windpipe, ^^ hi' *kun. K'i kwan,
Pf^ ^ jbau 'ki'in. Hau kwdn, V^^ '^ Jiau jlung.
Hau lung.
Brond, a sword, j^ kim'. Kien, — P iSJ y^*'> *'*^"
kim'. Yih k'au kien.
Bronze ♦, a compound of copper and tin, ^ ^
jWong jt'ung. Hwdng t'ung, |g^ ^chung ^fung.
Clmng t'ung, ^ || ^wo tsdp^; a color prepared
for the pjirpose of imitating bronze, ^ jl^ &
jt'ung jttgAn sliik,. T'ung yen sih ; any copper
medal, ail$^|jnl|il ki' sz^ jt'ung ^ttn. Ki sz t'ung
yuen.
Bronze, to imitate bronze, $l|f|nl t6^ j^'ung. Tu t'ung,
^ ^ & hau' jt'ung shik,. Hiiiu t'ung sih.
Bronzed, made to resemble bronze, |§jl^^ t(V kwo'
jt'ung. Tu kwo t'ung, t&%.%^^ ban* kwo'
jt'ung shik,. Hiiiu kwo t'ung sih.
Bronzing, imitating bronze, ^ |^ ^ bdu^ jt'ung
shik,. Hidu t'ung sih.
Bronzite, a variety of hornblende, having nearly the
lustre of bronze, ^| Kn] ^ lui' jt'ung shek^. Lui
t'ung shih, Jl^^^ ngai' jt'ung. Wei t'ung.
Bmoch, a broncli, A Bf*9 1i\ <di' Juing ,cham. Td
hiung chin, =f{^ $[• ^sluim ,cham. San chin; a
♦ n^^mm^ bronze, m^i^^^^m w.
jewel, —i^% yat, mip, ,chu. Yih lih ohd, ^5
,kam yuk^. Kin yuh.
Brood, to sit on or over, as a fowl on her eggs, |^
p6^ Pdu, ^ p6'. Pdu, ^ u'. Hu, ^ fau'. Fau,
■^ fukj. Fuh, i^* /li. Fu ; to remain a long time
in solicitous thought, ^; ^, wat, ,sz. Yuh sz, ^
,g. jau .sz. Yu sz. ir^ ra ^ ^ 6m' ,8z pdi'
'sdung. Ngdn sz pei sidng.
Brood, to sit over eggs, ||j ^" p6' ^ch'un. Pdu ch'un,
'^ ^ P^' tdn^ Pdu tdn, ^ p fau' 'lun. Fau
Iwdn, f/5 ^p fuk^ *lun. Full Iwdu ; to cherish or
brood sorrow, "^^ jWdi jau. Hw'di yu.
Brood, offspring, ^ -^ 'chung *tsz, Chung tsz, ^
^ 'chung lui'. Chung lui, -^ ^Q, 'tsz sik,. Tsz
sih; a brood of chicken, — t'f^^f?" J'^^ ^^u' «^^'
'tsai; he has quite a large brood of them, (said of
a man who has many children), ^ fi£ ^ Ptf ^
jShang jShing tau' kom* .to. Sang ching tau kdn
to.
Brood-mare, a marc kept for breeding, ^ ,|| (H
^y^ung ^md 'nd, ^^,^ 'ydung *p'an 'mu. Ydng
p'in md.
Brooded, coverd with the wings, |gi jj^ p6' kwo'.
Pan kwo, i|1 )J^ fau' kwo'. Fan kun; oluMisihed.
t^ A^ s''^''^i kwo'. Hwdi kwo.
Brooding, silting on, o|^ pu'. Pan ; dwelling on with
an.xiety, ^ .wdi. Hwdi, ^ ^g, wat, .sz. Yuh sz.
Brook, a small natural stream of water, /^. .k'ai.
K'i, 1^ .k'ai. K'i, -H ^lun. Lin, y^ .kun. Kiuen,
)^ .king. King, v|;a kdn'. Kien, \l\ -53 .shdn
kdn'. Shdn kien ; pei-ennial brooks, }\\ .ch'iin.
Ch'uen.
Brook, to bear, |^ jflgdi. Ydi, ^ft j'^g^'^ii chii'. Ydi
clu'i, ^, *yan. Jin ; he would not brook it, p§ ^,
^^ jUi 'yan tak,, ^^» pat, 'van. Pub jin.
Brook-lime, a ])lant, jjj!^ :^ shii' jmeng. Shii ming.
Brook-mint, the water mint, § ^ ^ ('■) ,heung
.fd ts'oi'. Hidng hwd ts'di.
Brooklet, a small brook, yj% ^ 'siii .k'ai. Sidu k'i,
J^;^sai'.k'ai. Sik'i.
Brooky, abounding with brooks, CmYJvJ"*;^^ sz' jWai
•sill* .k'ai. Sz wei sidu k'i, ^^j|ff^jltl! .to .k'ai tik,
ti'. To k'i tih ti.
Broom, a branched evergreen shrub with yellow
flowera, and growing 011 sandy soil, ^^^f-Jj .kam
ts'euk, jfd. Kin ts'ioh hwd ; a bi-oom, ^ .Jfl s6'
'pa. Sdu pd, \i^^ so' 'kon. Sdu kdn, -ijtiljij-le
yat, 'pa s6' '[)d. ^'ih pa s:iu pa, — :|fi ^* i^i }'".
'pd s(Y 'kon. Yih pii sdu kdn ; a bamboo brotuu,
ttf^i chuk.so'. Chuh sdu, tt^^chuk, s6'. Chuh
sdu, i^ 'chau. Chau, ^jt'iii. 'I'idu, ^ sui'. Sui,
^ 'sin. Sidu ; a coir broom, ^5 ^ ^ ^ye ,i s<V.
Y6 i sihi, ;j^ \-^f ,tsung su'. Tsung sau; a straw
broom, )^p^^^ jWO Tcon s6'. I To kdu sj'iu ; ditto,
a fincM- kind, jj^Ci»|^ 'kon .sam s6'. Kdn sin sdu;
a feiithor bn)om, |8| ^ ^ ^^^ ^^ ^^- ^^ '"""
sdu; clothes' bi-ooni, /- M ^i .i fukj s6'. I fuh
sdu ; hemp-root bnH)m, ^ HH^ jHid 'k'oung s6'.
Md k'idng sdu ; to use the broom, ^ ^ 'jtinj
BEO
(263)
BRO
\^t\ tseng'. Yung sau pa sau kan tsiiig.
Itrooni-land, laml producing bi'oonl, ^ ^ ifS Mil
,kam ts'euk, /a tf . Kin ts'ioli liwa ti.
Broth, liqifor in whieU flesh is hoikd, ^ .t'ong.
fg ^kaug. Kang; broth of meat, ^ :^C ,t'ong
ymi. T'ang shwui, )0 k'f. K'i, y^ yap,. Yih,
H)^ 't'jim. T'an; chicken broth, ||r^ ^kai ^t'oug.
ki t'ang ; 1)eef broth or beef tea, 41 (^ ;^ ^ngau
yiikj ,t'ong. Niu juh t'ang; mutton broth, ^ (^]
i«y jeung yuk, ^t'ong. Yang juh t'ang, |1| fan.
Jlwan, g§ huk,. Huh ; vogetal)lc broth, ^ ^
Is'oi
kani"'.
c o
Ts'ai kang,
ts'oi' t'on
■»•
Ts'ai
t'ang ; broth of rice, |S^ ^^"^ t^'ong. Pan t'ang,
>!^ ^tseung. Tsiaug ; a kind of broth, gg^ ^ ,ts'o
^mo. Ts'o mu ; to make broth, j^ ^ ^p6 ^t'ong.
Pdu t'ang ; snovv-brotli, ^ tJc siit, 'shui. Siueh
shwui.
Brothel, a house approj)riated to the purpose of
pi-ostitution, 7^ :^ ^ 'lo 'kii jbii. LAu kii liau,
y^^^M '1^" 'kii ehdi-.' Liu kii chai, ^^ ^ch'eung
^liii. Ch'aug lidu, i^ fii> kv 'kiin. Ki kwan, ^^
tig Ym 'kiln. Piau kwan, ^.'jf ^p'iu 'kiin. P'iau
kwan, ^ ^ ^p'iii she'. P'iau shie, ^ ^ ,p'iu
chdi'. P'iau ch6i, ^^'f^ ^ch'eung ,wo. Ch'dng wo,
^^ ^' .ch'eung ,ka. Ch'aiig kia, ^ ^ ^ch'eung
uS 1^ ^ lok^ U-. Loh hu, ^ 0 'eh'o 'kdn.
Ts'u kwiin, :^;jv{t /a Jam. Hwa lin, |^-^ ct^'^^'^g
.lau. Ts'ing lau, fig X n'i, ham^ ^yan ,hang. Hien
jin kang, j)ji ^ Mii fi^^^i c^van ti^ Mi hwau ti, j^
-ih Mil .1" c^a ti^ Yen hwa ti, t^^\ii^:^ ,fa lau |
ti^ ,fong. Hwa liii ti fang; a brothel boat, ^^g •
J|gE \fii '^'eng. Hwa t'ing, ^::^ ^ /a Tong. II wa i
fAng, tif^ .fa .chau. Hwa chau, ^J|l|i 'lo 'kiij
\'eng. Liiu kii t'ing, ^^ # |g ,wang >u h,'eng. |
Hung ku t'ing. ^-f-^ 'ri*! 'tsz ^'eng. Piau tsz .
t'ing, ^' ^ ^ 'tan ^p'o "t'eng ; to frequent bro- !
thels, "t^ ^ suk, ^ch'cung. Sub ch'ang, ^ ^
,pAu ^ch'eung. Pau ch'ang. ;
Brothelcr, one who frequents brothels, ^ % ,p'iu
hak,. P'iau k'eh, -^W^M '^^ ,V'^<^ <t'au. Lau \
])'iau t'au ; ditto one who pays by the month or |
lor a stipulated period, '^ ka J^^u .ch'eung. Pau j
ch'ang.
Brother (pi. brothers and l)rethren), ^^ .hing tai^ i
Hiung ti, ^ }^ 'shau tsuk,. Shau tsuh, ^ ^ j
.kwan kwai' ; brother of the same mother, t^|QJi
rj(^ jt'ung .pau hing ttii'. T'ung pau hiung ti, jgjj
fe 5L^ ct'^^f^g .ch'eung .hmg tai^ T'ung ch'ang
liiung ti, ^j ii ^ ^'1 tik, .ts'an .hing tai\ Tih
ts'in hiung ti, j^ # Xi 3^ <t'ung 'mo .hing tai^
T'ung mil hiung ti ; brothers of different sur-
names, ^j^i, 3^)^ i^ sing .hing tai'. I sing hiung
ti ; eldest brother, ^ yt 'cheung .hing, Chang
hiimg; elder brother, ^ .hing. Hiung, -^ .ko.
Kn. p^ .kwan. Kwan, ppj ^ ^^' ^^' ^ ^"' ^ W
'i >'". k % -ai^ '15, -h 'Ik ^^'i' .k^«' '^''» 'i^^ ■• •''<ipi'
and younger brothers, ^^ J'ino tai^ Hiung ti,
%. ^ .kwan chung-. Kwan chung, %%^ 'lii. Lii ;.
younger brother, j^ tai-. Ti, ^jJlH fg sai"l6. Si
Itiu, i^tJj j^5 si' tai^ A ti ; brother by adoption, jjj^
m J?i ^ kwo' kai' .hing tai'. Kwo ki hiung ti,
^f^yt!^ kit, pai' .hing tai\ Kieh pai hivmg ti,
iM Hj 3^ s^'''" c''"^g ^^i'- I^'^" ^'^ing ti ; brothers
in trials and aUlictions, ^^, |.^ ^ ^5 ^^''^^^^ nan'
.hing tai'. Hwan nan hiung ti ; brothers who have
passed through many trials together, ^/X^^
kwo' .kong .hing tai". Kwo kang hiung ti ; bro-
tliers who are living together on terms of intimacy,
MlW3ii3^ lin^ t'ip, .hing tai'. Hwan t'ieh liiung
ti ; brotliers by covenant, |^ ^ ^ c'^^^'^S J'iii??
taiS Mang hiung ti, "^^^ ui" .hing tai". Hwui
hiung ti ; brothers in debauchery and gluttonness,
M^ )t^ 't^^^ y^K ^^^^S tai"- Tsiii juh hiung
ti ; affectionate brothers, 1^ )t '^ ^ S }^^^S ^
tai^ I hiung i ti ; brothers living together in
harmony, ^ ^ :^ 1^ bing tai" .seung ^wo.
Hiung ti siang ho, % ^ ^ j^ .hing tai" .1 .i.
Hiung ti i i, yt ^ ^ B^ M^^S tai" .^vo muk,.
Hiung ti ho muh, ^t ^ ^ ^ J^i^o tai" Van oi'.
Hiung ti yu ngdi ; brothers disagreeing among
themselves, J^ |^ P§ 5^ .hing tai" .m ^wo, ^ ^
^i\^ .hing tai^ i" .sam. Hiung ti i sin, X ^ ^
i\^ .hing tai^ kok, .sam. Hiung ti koh sin ; the
father's elder brother, ^^ 5c P^^^} tu'- -P^^^ f^» W
-fQ d' pak,. A peh ; father's second brother, -fljl
chung\ Chung, ^ ^| i" .ko. Rh ko ; father's *
younger brothers, general term, -^ ^C shuk, fii',
Shuh fu, |{^ 7^ a' shuk,. A shuh ; half brothers,
i. e. brothers of the same father but not of the
same mother, |^ 3c !!• "^ Jt ^ ct'ung fii" i" 'mo
.hing tai". T'ung fu i mii hiung ti ; to have no
brothers, i^^ ^t f^< ^ s™^ Jiing jnb tai\ Wii
hiung wu ti ; twin brothers, H' :^ "It J^ ^ c™'''
.shang kc' .hing tai", ^-jT J^^ 'tsai, ^^J^ jt
^ .liin .shang .chi .hing tai^ Linen sang chi
hiung ti ; elder brother's wife, ^ ^ tai" 'so. Ta
siiu, |J^ ^ a' 'so. A sau ; younger brotlier's wife,
p^^ a' 'sham. A shin, ]f, %^ tai" 'fu, Ti fu, ^.IH
jif^ sai' 'sham. Si shin ; father's elder brother's
wife, jj^ i^ pdk, "mo. Peh mu ; father's younger
brother's wiie, \^ J|| a' 'sham. A shin ; brother's
wifes, ^ ^ 'sham 'mo. Shin mu, ^ ^ chuk,
-li. Chub li ; brothers ! ^ j^ ^ .hing tai' /li
Hiung ti hii ; brother ! ^yt '^^ J'i"o- Lau hiung,
M- yii <tsiin .hing. Tsun hiung, ^ -^ Jiiug .t'oi.
Hiung t'iii, yi ^ .hing .t'oi. Hiung t'ai, ^ yi
.yan .hing. Jin hiung, |J^ ^- a' .ko. A ko; my
elder brother, '^yt ^ka .hiung. Kia hing; younger
ditto, -^j^ slie' tai^ Shie ti ; your elder brother,
^^ ling- .hing. Ling hiung ; younger ditto, ^
Father's younger brothers are distinguished by -^^ great,
(itid by the nuniiinils, ^ two, ^ tliree &c., as : the eldest
ofthe younjrer bvothers is ('ullf'J ■Jc.-J^ the swond ditto — •
BRO
f^ lin^ tai^ Ling tl ; a brother of the Triad So-
ciety, r^ }t i' ,hing. f hiung.
Brother-in-law, wife's elder brother, ^ |^ .ts'ai 'k'au.
Ts'i k'iii, X H tdi' 'k'au. T& k'iu, || ^ '^'au
,hing. K'iu hiung, ^ ^ noi^ <l>inS- ^ "i hiung ;
wife's younger broth(;r, ^.jj] H sai' ^k'au. S( k'iu,
H ^ *k'au tai^ K'iu ti, [k^ ^ noi^ tai^ Kui ti;
a husband's elder brother, i^]^ tdi^ pdk,. Ta peh,
iU ^ 1"^^» jy*^' ?^ .chung. Chung ; husband's
younger brother, ^^ shuk, ^ye, ^i\\:^ sai' shuk,.
Si shulr, elder sister's husband, ^^^ 'tst; cheung^.
T8i(5 chdng, $|i 5/^ 'ts6 /li. Tsi6 fu ; younger sis-
ter's husband, ^^ mui' sai'. Mci si, ^ ^ miii^
/li. Mei fu ; wife's older sister's husband, |* ^
,k'am ,hing. K'in hiung, j^ ^ 4' ,hing. Ya
hiung; wife's younger sister'a husband, ^^, ]^j
,k'am tai^ K'in tl, j&^ a' tai^ Yd ti ; brothers-
in-law, general term for wife's elder and younger
brothers, (5^ ^ d' 'k'au. A k'iu, ^\^ yi'^ ngoi'
hing tai^ Wai hiung ti; wife's sister's husbands,
^X^ ck'am .hing tai^ K'in hiung ti, .^^ a'
sai'. A si, ^}l'^j d' Jiing tai^ Yd hiung ti.
Brother-lover, brotherly affection, 'j^ tai^ Ti, Jjj,^
:^'^ <hing tai^ ,chi oi'. Hiung ti chi ngdi, ^^'
^au oi'. Yii ngdi.
Brotherhood, the state of being a brother, ;^ X >ifi
jWai ,hing tai^ Wei hiung ti, ^ J^_^ <toiig <hing
tai^ Tdng hiung ti, -j^ JJ, ^ hai^ Jiing tai^ lli
hiung ti; to be like uterine brothers, ^^^jij^
tong' ,chan ,hing tai\ Tdng chin hiung ti ; a fra-
ternity or association, •^ iii\ Hwui ; the Triad
Brotherhood *, ^ 'o' ^ ,sdm h6p^ ui^ Sdn hoh
hwui; the Universal Brotherhood •, ^^'^ ,t'in
ti' ui^ T'ien ti hwui ; the Shdng ti Brotherhood »,
AL%^ ^ SluMing' tai' ui^ Shdng ti hwui ; the
Pehlien Brotherhood t, ^ ^ -^ pdk^ ^lin ui^
Peh lien hwui ; the Christian Brotherhood, J^^
^Wc^ jY6 ,8u shing' kdu' ui^ Y6 su shing kidu
hwui ; a class of men of the same kind, profession
or occupation, ^fj)tS(h jt'ung jhong .hing tai^
T'ung hdng hiung ti ;' a guild, fj jbong. Ildng ;
subscription to the same, ^ ^ jhong yimg*.
Hdng yung, ^^^|T1 M^ >'"^ s^'^ng yung\
Kiuen ts'ien hdng yung; to become a member of
one of the secret brotherhoods, f^^ pdi' lii^ Pdi
hwui ; to become a member of the Masonic Bro-
therhood, A ^ ^f'- # yaPj .kw'ai 'kii ui^ Jih
kw'ei ki'i hwui.
Brotherless, without a brother, ^J^f^lf;^ ,m6 ,hing
jm6 tai^ Wvi hiung wii ti.
Brotherliness, state of being brotherlv, ^ K tai'
'ch6. Ti cU.
Brotherly, pertaining to brothers, }l,})(i(\ij .hing tai'
tik,. Hiung ti tih, ^ ^}, »^ ,hing tai' k('-' ;^bro-
therly love, j^, tai'. Ti, ^ f^ 'ymi .kiuig. Yd
kung, iti^fj-^'g' ,hing tai' ,cUi oi'. Hiung ti cUi
• AsBociiitioHs gtill in oxistenco. They are the port of society
tmd the liuiror of every well-diBposud uativi',
■f Thii aiNouiation wu ertablished at the end of tl»e Ming dynasty.
(264) BRO
ngdi ; brotherly obligations, ^ ^ :^ ^^ ^ liing
tai' .chi 'pun fan'. Hiung ti chi jji'm fan, J^ ^
<! M i^^^S t^'' <^''^ to'. Hiung ti chi tdu ; bnj-
therly admonition, ^^^^ .hing tai' .chi kdn'.
Hjung ti chi kien ; to speak brotherly, ^ 3?» ^
3J^ 'kong .hing tai' wd'. Kidng hiUng ti hwd, |j^
yt]^:/^'^ shiit, ,hing tai' .chi ^in. Shwoh hiung
ti chi ven.
Brought (pret. and pp. of bring), see Bring.
Broussonetia papyri fera, a mulberrj^ from whose
bark paper and cloth are made, ;|^>^ ^ch'ii shii'.
Ch'u shu.
Brow, the prominent ridge over the eye, forming
an arch above the orbit, ^ .mi. Mei, B^^ 'ngdn
^mi. Yen mei ; the forehead, |^ ngdl^. Geh, ^
'song. Sdng, ^ ^ .t'in jt'ong. T'icm fang ; the
eyebrows, H^^^ ^gdn mi m6. Yen mei mdu;
.^«s
ngdi. Hiuen
the brink of a precipice, ^
ydi, |l|^ M <II^ 'ts'iu pi'k, .chi ch'u'. Ts'Idu pih
chi ch'u ; the brow of a hill, jjj |;^ .shdn .kong.
Shdn kdng, |J|j j^ .shdn jngdi. Shdn ydi ; the
brows of a field, \Q ^ ^t'in .ki. T'ien ki, BJ ^
jt'in pokj. T'icK kioh; to knit the brows, ^^5^
tsau' ^mi ^t'au. Tsau mei t'au, J^||^ ts'uk, ugdk^.
Ts'uh geh, ^ ^ ^ts'iin ^i. Tswdn mei, ^ ^
^ 5^ 'so ^mdi ^mi ^t'au. So mdi mei t'au ; to clear
up the brow, \f^ ^ .hoi mi. K'di mei.
Brow, to bound, p^ ^ hdn chii'. Hien chu, ^ •^
kdi' chii'. Kidi chii, ^ ^ ^wai chii'. Wei chu.
Brovj'-antlcr, the first shoot that grows on a deer's
horn, J!^^ f7/3(. lu'^i kok, .ch'o .ch'd. Luh kioh
ts'u ch'd.
Brow-post, the beam that goes accross a building,
H^ ]^ jWdng jleung. Hung lidng.
Brow-band ^ .kd. Kid.
Brow-beat, to depress with haughty, stern looks, ^
t^ shai' hdk,. Shi bill, ^\^ .wai hak,. Wei bib,
^ ^ shai' pik,. Shi pih, ^ jjg .wai pik,. Wei
pih ; to depress with arrogant assertions, Itft p^
hmig' hot,. Hung hoh, ^11^; ng6' ch'ik,. Ngau
ch'ih, ^ itl; .wai ch'ik,. Wei ch'ih, j^ \ t'l^'il^,
jan. Ch'ih jin, jgt. n\^ nb' ch'ik,. Nil ch'ih.
Brow-beaten, overcome by imi)U(lence, ^ I^ p^-J
pi' hung' hot,. Pi hunghoh, ^'#i^ shau' hdk,
kwo'. Shau hih kwo, ^ ^V^^M. P'^ *""'• ^"*^,
kwo'. Pi wei hih kwo.
Brow-beating, a bearing down with stean looks, J^
B§ .wai hdk,. Wei hih, ^j ^ |t|; \ ts'uk, ngdk,
ch'ik, jan. Ts'uh geh ch'ih jin.
Brow-bound, crowned, ^ ^ tdi' ^min. Ti'ii mion ;
having the head encircled as with a diadem, ^
^, ^ tdi' ,wdn ngdk^. Taii hwdn geh, H 3^ ftPl
tai' 'ts'oi ngdk^. Tdi ts'di geh.
Browed, beetle-, ^^ $^ Pgf f s'uk, ngdk^ k6\
Brown, a dark color, inclining to redness, J^Jjl f^
.tsung shik,. Tsung sib, ^jfflf (^ ,*'''ii ,^o" shik,.
Chd kdn sih; Spanish bn»«n, -^ jf^f f^' jjcung
,kon shik^. Ydng kdn sih ; coir brown, i^ -^
,t8ung sliik,. Tsung sih ; rust brown, ^ i|^ t'it,
BRO
(266)
BRU
^tsung. T'ieli tsung, jg ;J^ liak, ^tsung. Heli
tsung ; liglit brown, ^ ;^ jJiung ^tsung. Hung
tsung, ^ ;j^ 'tsz ^tsuug. Tsz tsung, P]^ ^ ^lan
^tsuug. Lan tsung ; chestnut brown, ^ ^ lut^
shik,. Lih sih; to fry brown, |j(^J^ ,tsin ^wong
tseng-. Tsien hwang tsing, ^ -^ ,tsin ^nung, f^
3\ i^ .s^iii to' ^nung ; brown sugar, ^Jc |g ,ping
^t'ong. ring fang, ^ |
jWong jt'ong. Hwang
t ang.
Brown, to paint brown, yft ;|^ ^ J^^ ^tsung sliik,.
Yu tsung siii ; to dye brown, ^ ^ ^ "im ^tsung
shik,. Yen tsung sih; to give a bright brown
color to articles of iron &c., Jt >j^ ^ 'sheung
jtsung shikj. Shang tsung sih.
Brown-coal, see Wood-coal.
Brown-mad; in ^^ ^tsung ^p'o. Tsung p'o, |J^ i}^
vam mat,. Yin wuh.
Brown-spar, a magnesian carbonate of lime, tinged
with oxyd of iron and manganese, ;^|^^ jtsung
jfiii sliekj. Tsung hwui shih.
Brown-stout, a superior kind of porter, jl |iJ jtfT vM
sheuni^ j)0 'ta 'tsau. Shang po ta tsiu, I". >t^ fe
|}^ \^ sheung- ^tsung shik^ ^pe 'tsau. Shang
tsung sih pe tsiii, '^1^ v^ J^^'^o cP^ 'tsau. Yung
pe tsiu.
Brown-study, gloomy study, B§ J^ 6m' lir. Ngan
lii, l^l;^ lii" nim-. Lii nien, ^ =j||t!^ .shau mak^
mak^. Tsau meh mch, p^ ^ ^yam lii'. Yin lii.
Brown-wort, a plant (prunella), ^ ^ 'ts'o ^meng.
Ts'au ming
Brownie, in Scotland, a goodnatured spirit, who was
supposed often to perform important services
around the house by night, such as thrashing,
churning &c., |^ jp^ '^^ ^ling ^shan ^meng. Ling
shin ming ; in China, the ^ ^ ^t'in hauK T'ien
liau, queen of heaven, the ^ q"^^ ^kun jam
jP'o sat,. Kwan yin p'u sah, goddess of grace,
and the ^ ^ ^ ^ ^kam ^fa ^p'6 sat,. Kin hwa
p'li sail, Juno Lucina, are said now and tlien to
perform certain services in the families or other
departments.
Brownish, somewhat brown, ^ ^»J >^ "^ T^^ <W
^tsung shik,. Yii tih tsung sih, ^ ;^ ^ l^>J .se
^tsung shik, tik,. Si6 tsung sih tih, ^./J>;^, ^Pj^
^se 'siu jtsung shik, ke'.
Brownness, a brown color, ;^^ ^tsung shik,. Tsung
sih, f^^ jtsung shik,. Tsung sih ; brownish red,
1^^ 'che shik,. QM sih.
Browse, to eat the ends of branches of trees and
shrubs, or the young shoots, []g Jun, (]g;] j^^ ^
^lun shii' "iin, [I|3^)^ ^lun niin' "iiu.
Browse, to feed on the tender branches or shoots of
shrubs and trees, as cattle, \^ ^ wai' 'iin. Wei
yuen, P^^ij^jf;^ wai' yau' shii' ,chi. Wei yu shu
clu, PJI^ wai' 'ts'5. Wei ts'au.
Browse, the tender branches of trees and shi-ubs, ^
^iin. Yuen, ^^ niin'- "iin. Nun yuen, "^^ 'ts'o
tl^ Ts'au ti.
Browse-wood, shrubs and bushes on which animals
browse, ^ jj^ yau' shii\ Yii shii, ^ j^ *ai shii*.
Yai shu.
Bruise, to crush by pounding, ^ ^ ^chung sui'.
Chung sui, ^ ^ 'to lan^ Tau lan,' l^ ^ p'o'
sui'. P'o sui, §: $]] ^ ^ ^chung to' ^shing miit^.
Chung tau ching mob, ^ %\\ ^ pg-^ ^chung to'
'fan kom' yau'. Chung tau fan kan yii ; to hurt
by a blunt instrument, ^'^ |^ 'ta ^sheung. Ta
shang, ^ j^ 'ta 'siin. Ta sun ; to bruise by a fall,
Ik^ tit, 'siin. Tieh sun, ^'% tit, ^sheung. Tieh
shang ; to bruise one's arm by a fall, {^ 5lJ ^ ^
tit, t5' 'siin 'shau. Tieh tdu sun shau ; to bruise
severely, ^^IJH^tIB 'siin to' 'chung 'hi. Sun tau
cliung k'i, i^ $|J M ^ ^sheung t6' hak, 'chung.
Shang tau lieh chung, j^ ^|J j^ ^H ^sheung tb' ii'
'chung. Shang tau yu chung; to bruise one's
hands and feet, ^t^^-^j^l 'siin 'shau 'siin keuk,.
Sun shau sun kioh ; to bruise by a blow, ^X 5iJ
^ M 'td to' ii' hak,. Ta tau yii boh ; to bruise
one"severely, tX $lj iff ^ ft ^ 't'^ to' 'h6 .to
jSh^ung Jian. Ta tau hdu to shang ban.
Bruise, a contusion, :^ |^ ii' ,slieung. Yu shdng,
^M *i' 'cliung. Yd chung, '^J^ ^sheung ch'ii'.
Shang ch'u, ^ ]g_ 'siin ch'ii'. Sun ch'u, || ^
.sheung ^ban. Sliang ban, ^ ^ 'chi 'fui. Chi
hwui ; a black and blue bruise, }^^ ^^ bak,
shik,. Yii beh sih, M^j^ hak, ^ban. Heli ban, J^
W Ml- A <ts'<ing tsik,. Wu ts'ing tsih.
Bruised, crushed, ^j^^ ^chung lan' kwo'. Chung
lan kAvo, ^ ^ fl^ .chung kwo' sui'. Chung kwo
sui, ^jI^tIc .chung kwo' miit,. Chung kwo raoh,
Wi'^^Ml p'o' s^^' kwo'. P'o sui kwo ; hurt by a
blunt or heavy instrument, ^T^i^ 't^ 'siin kwo'.
Ta sun kwo, ^ % ^^ 't<i .slieung kwo'. Ta
shdng kwo, tX i§ fe .^ 'ta kwo' ii' hak,. Ta
kwo yu beh ; he bruised him severely, -^7" ^ j^F
^ |§ ^ 'ta kwo' 'ho .to .sh6ung ^han. Ta kwo
hau to shdng ban.
Bruiser, a boxer, ijf^^^^ 'ta jk'iin .t'au 'ch6. T^
k'iuen t'au ch6 ; a concave tool for grinding the
specula of telescopes, j^ |a [HJ ;j^ .mo keng' au'
^rao. Mo king ngau mii.
Bruise-wort, comfrey, ^ f [Ij -J^ jt'in .sin 'tsz. T'ien
sien tsz, ^ ^ long^ tong^. Lang tang.
Bruising, crushing, ^ ^ .chung sui'. Chung sui,
^^Ij'jll .chung t6' lan^ Chung tau Mn ; wound-
ing by a blunt instrument, ^X -1^ 't4 'siin. Ta
sun, ^X % 'ta .sheung. Ta shang ; boxing, fX ^
S% 'ta jk'im .t'au. Td k'iuen t'au.
Bruit, rumor, 'f^^ ^ ^s^iing hi'. Shing k'i, ^ ^
.shing .yam. Shing yin.
Bruited, reported, ^|J ^^ pb' kwo'. Pii kwo, jg ^^
.t'ung kwo'. T'ung kwo, "^ ^^ ^ch'iin kAvo'.
Ch'uen kwo, ^ ,^ ^ ^yau .shing lif.
Brumal, belonging to the winter, '{^ yx. ^^ '^^t^S
.t'in tik,. Lang t'ien tih, ^ ^ ^<; ^bon .t'in tik,.
lldn t'ien tih.
Bnmnette, a woman with a brown or dark complex-
ion. W>^ ^if* «tsung min' ,chi -'nii. Tsung
BEU
mien chl nft, ;^ p| j^ .tsung min* tik,. Tsung
mien tih.
Brunswick green ^^M^ i^'^^S 1"^ J^S^^ li'i'-
T'ung lull yen liau.
Brunt, the heat, or utmost violence of an onset, §
^ %n ^un<^. Fan yung, ^^ yui^ hi\ Jui k'i,
^ ^ 'mang hi'. Mang k'i, |i Sf 'mang /ung,
^W^.Z.W' .ch'ung /ung ,chi shai'. Ch'ung fung
chi shi ; to bear the brunt of an attack, i^M.^
^^ sliau^ tik^ ^chi yui^ hi'. Shau tih chi jui k'i,
^ M ^i ^ '^''^^^ ^^K .cli'ung /ung. Shau tih
ch'ung fung; the brunt of battle, ^ ^ ^f ^
,kd,u ,fung ^ch'ung kik,. Kidu fung ch'ung kih.
Brush :^ ts'dt,. Ch'ah, ^, ^ fat, 'tsz. Fuh tsz ; a
hair-brush, ^ ^ fiit, ts'at,. Fdh ch'dh ; a tooth-
brush, yf- f^ jngd ts'dt,. Yd ch'dh; a shaving
brush, ^jj^ ^sbts'dt,. Siich'dh; abrass-wire brush,
■ inl^lf^ jt'ung ,8Z ts'dt,. T'ung sz ch'dh ; a prim-
ing brush, ^^ ;fjg ,sz ,kan. Sz kin ; a small ditto,
yj>|}ij 'siu ^shdn. Sidu shdn ; a lacker ditto, 0|fllj
ts'at, ,shan. Ts'ihshdn; a clothc's brush, ^fl^:^
I fuh ch'dh, ^ fl^ ;^l] ^i fuk^ shdt,.
,hdi ts'dt .
i fuk^ ts'dt.
t
fuh shwdh ; a shoe-brush, ^ ^ ,
^ flilj jbdi shat,. Hiki shwdh ; a printer's brush,
^ JljlJ jShii shdt,. Shu shwdh ; a painter's brush,
ipE pat,. Pih; a brush or pencil to write with, ^
pat,. Pih ; branches of trees lopped off, ^ ^ch'di.
Ch'di ; a slight encounter, ^j^ — ^ tat^ ^in yat,
chin'. Tub jen yih chen, ^ |j^ — [J| tat^ chin'
yat, chan*. Tub chen yih chin ; they had a brush
together, ^ ^ ;t9 t® ^l^ung ,kd ,s6ung chong^.
Lidng kid sidng chwdng, ^ ^ ^ ^ '16ung ^kd
,kdu .fung. Lidng kid kidu fung, j|^ ^ ;!§ PI
^leung .kd .s6ung tau'. Lidng kid sidng tau ; we
are going to have a bmsh, '^^ — ^ iu' chin'
yat, jCh'6ung. Ydu chen yih ch'dng ; an assault,
:^^ ckung kik,. Kung kih; rude treatment, -^
\%^ A. ^S^^ ^''^^^^ <^"i^ iJ^^' Ngau mdn tdi jin ;
the brush of a fox, ^g J^ ^ ig. ^K ^mi jCh'6ung
jm5. Li wi ch'dng mdu, ^^ s(j' ^mi, Sdu wi.
Brush, to sweep or rub with a brush, 1j^, fat . Puh,
^ s6'. Sdu, ;}^ ts'dt,. Ch'dh, i^ p'ok,. Fob, ^
fat,. Hwuh, j^lj sbdt,. Shwkh, 1^ 'liii. Liau, |h
V&n. T'dn, pf^ ^p'dn. P'dn, ^ pat^. Pdh, ^
p'ui'. P'ei, f'^ slnm. Shdu ; to brush away dust,
|i)|! i'M^k ^»t, lii'i' s«'»'an ,oi. Euh k'ii ch'in ngdi,
:^|]l^lat,jCb'an. Pub ch'in, ^^'/l^ so' ^ch'an. Suu
ch'in, .|l| ;g| 't'dn ^ch'an. T'dn ch'in ; to brush
clean, U{'%y^ s6' ,kon tseng^. Sdukdn tsing, ^
^ /^' s6' jk'iu kit,. Sdu k'ien kib, ^jV/ yf ^ s(V
.ts'idg 'ch'o. Sdu ts'ing ts'ii ; to brush away, ^^
:^ fat, shik,. Puh shih, \p!^, fat, ^ch'u. Fuh ch'u;
to brush and rub, \;liJ^ su' mut,. Sdu mob, J^^^^
mut, sbdt,. Mob shdb, ;^ JjJ mut, k'cuk,. Moh
k'ioh ; to brush oil", ^iff^ so' hil'. Sdu k'u] ;f^j;^
fat, hii'. Fuh k'ii, ^^^ ts'dt, hii'. Ch'dh k'u, #(J
■i- sbdt, hii'. Shwali k'u, f^ shin'. Shcn; to
brush the slioes, :j^^ ts'dt, ^hdi. Ch'dh hidi, !^\]
^ shdt, ,hdi» Shwdh Uidi { to brush one's clothes,
(266) BRU
^ ^ 86' ^bdm. Sdu sdn ; to brush the hair, ^
B^ ^ 'liu jt'au fdt,. Lidu t'au fdh ; to brush the
ears, as Chinese barbers, ^ ^ *liu *I. Lidu rh ;
to brush the teeth, :}^ ^ ts'dt, ^ngd. Ch'dh yd,
J^lJ^ shdt, ^ngd. Shwdh yd ; to touch slightly, as
a swallow does the water, "^ 'tsin. Tsien, jjp^ ^t'o.
T'o; to brush the water with' the wings, ^ -ff,
'tsin *shui. Tsien shwui ; to brush M'ith the sleeve,
^ z^ p'it, ,i. P'ieh i, |^ tsau^ Siu ; to brush
away the spider's webs, ^^^^ 'lid ,chl ,ch\i
*mong. Lidu chi chu wdng ; to brush away, 5^
i^ ,sz jt'6. Sz t'du; to brush by one, ^f^WMi
tsing^ 'tsing ,king kwo'. Tsing tsing king kwo,
jt ® A c^iii kwo' ^an. K'idi kwo jin, ^f ili ft
T^i A J^^'^o k^°' <^^^ ,ts'an ^yan. Hang kwo
k'idi ts'in jin ; to brush up one's spirit, to move
nimbly in haste, 7^. ^ jlp ^ kap, kap, kcuk,
jhang. Kih kihkioh hang, ^^ tsat^ .ts'u. Tsih
ts'ii.
Brush-wheels ^f^ ^mb Jun. Mdu luu, y^^^Xm <^"iig
jlun. Tsung lun.
Brushed, rubbed with a brush, )^ jl^ ts'dt, kwo'.
Ch'dh kwo, :f^,5^ fat, kwo'. Fu'h kwo, \1}'^ 'liu
kwo'. Lidu kwo, ^'i^ so' kwo'. Sdu kMO ; struck
lightly, as a swallow with her wings, '\^ j^ tsin
kwo'. Tsien kwo, 4^^j!^ yau' ^mo kwo'. Yii mo
kwo.
Brusher, one who l)rushes, )^ ^ ts'dt, *ch6. Ch'dh
chc, 1^ ^ fat, 'che. Fuh'ch6.
Brushing, sweeping or rubbing with a brush, :}^
ts'dt,. Ch'dh, m fat,. Fuh, ^ so'. Sdu ; moving
nimbly, ^ ^ tsat^ .ts'ii. Tsih ts'ii ; skimming
over lightly, ^ 'tsin. Tsien.
Brushlike, resembling a brush, :}^ltS!i;=^ ts'dt, "kbm
y6ung^. Ch'dh kdn ydng.
Brushwood, a thicket of small trees and shrubs, ^
^ts'ung. Ts'ung, ^ ij^ 'ai shii\ Ydi slu'i, ^ \^^
^p'i .sai. P'i si, ^ .tsun. Tsin.
Brushy, shaggy, having long hair, ^ ^ qfj; U|
.tsung jm5 'k6m y6ung*. Tsung mdu kdn ydng.
Brusk, rude, ^ ^ ^16 ^mong. Lu mang.
Brussels-sprout ^ "^y ts'oi' ^meng. Ts'di ming.
Brustle, to make a small cracklini^ noise, y); y^ ^
,shd ^shd .shing, i> 8^ Di .shd^ngit, ngit,, ^ ^
if jSO jSO .shing.
Brustling, rustling like silk, ^ sui*. Sui, )^^ sui*
ts'oi'. 'Sui ts'di.
Brutal, pertaining to a brute, |^ shau'. Shau,
jk'ani shau' tik^. K'iu sliau tih, "^Sl^li^l
koni yo.un;''. K'in sbau kdn vdng ;
ing. *#|A- 'is'dmhuk^. Ts'dn k'ub, ,11)^7 fe?
pokj hang' lik,. Poh hingtib, j'ljjHPj^C pok^ liang'
jk'am shau'
unfeo
k6'; cruel, ^ ,^, ^ts'dn 'van. Ts'dn jin, ^ ;g
^ks'dn y6uk^. Ts'uji yob ; sjivago, 52, f.S <'>»""
mang. Hiung mang, VH, J^f; .hung j)i/. ILiung
pdu ; a l)rutal jierson, ^ ^^ oj^t A 1^*'"" Van kc*
^an. jliL # ofi!t A clim'i? hon' W ,yan.
Brutality, inhumanity, ^^, jts'dn 'van. Ts'dn jin;
savagenessj ^ ^ ^ .ts'an yiSuk^ '«'hd; Ts'da
BRU
iSiC
(26f)
■<-» 'T-t: •«
BUB
yoh ch6, ^^^ c^i^ng 'mang 'ch6. Hiung
mang die, ^'^^ c'l^^g hon- 'clie. Hiung ban
clie, ^%^ c^ong ok,. Lang ngoh ; insensibility to
pity or shame, j^^ 'ts'dm huk^. Ts'an k'uli, ^
^P^ pok^ hang" ke' ; to act with great brutality,
M U ^U n ^ ,ts'an Van ke' ,hang ,wai.
Brutalize, to make brutal, ^'^^Wi '^^ <"^^^ ^k'am
shau-. Shi wei k'in shau, If fg J£ f± 'lo "k'ii
Jiung -mang; to become brutal, ^ "^ ^ 1^ ^
bok, ,k'am sliau" 'kbm yeung'. Hiob k'in shau
kAn y4ng, J^^^y calling jts'dn 'yan. Ching ts'an
jin, ^ # JtL 1^ ,shang tak, ^hung -mang. Sang
teh hiung mang, ^ ^ 'j'^ P^ ^shang ^mo ^ts'ing
ke', '^ jjJc i{f ii lioC cSWng 'ho Jiung. 'Hiob
ching hdu hiung ; to become coarse, ^ J|^ M -^
bok, ^shing ^ts'6 "15. Hiob ching ts'ii lu, ^^fffi.
'M shang tak ts'6 "15. Sann; teh ts'ii lii ; to be-
come churlish, :^^^|pf ^shang ^sliing ok, p'ik,.
Sang ching ngoh p'ih, ^ ^ ^ |^ ok, ^shing ok,
p'ik,. Hiob ching ngoh p'ih.
Brutally, cruelly, ^ jj ^ts'ai 'ts'am. Ts'i ts'dn, ^
^ tak, 'ts'am. Teh ts'an, j^ ^ 'ts'Am buk,.
Ts'an k'uh, ^ ;2l ^ ^ ^ts'an yan 'kom yeung^
Ts'an jin kan yang ; to treat one brutally, ^^ jg
^ ^ toi- -k'ii 'ho 'ts'am. TAi k'ii hAu ts'an, \^
A $? ^M ^^^' cyan 'bo .long. Tai jin hdu lang.
Brute, a beast, -^^ ^k'am shau". K'in shau, ^Zj^
ch'uk, jSbang. Ch'ub sang, % ^ .mo ,ch'ung.
^ ch'uk, lui-. Ch'ub lui, % ^
m m .k'eung
m
MAu cb'ung,
,mo mat . Mau wuh ; brute force
■mans. K'iang mang, |^|J ^^ <kong Jong. Kang
Idng ; you brute ! ^ ^ ch'uk, .shang. Ch'ub
sang, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'pin .mo ch'uk, .shang. Pien
mdu ch'ub sang, (^ |^ -md .lau. Ma liii, ^ |p
cli'uk,lui-. Ch'ub lui, 0^^^/^ .chii 'kau ch'uk^
.shang. Chu kau ch'ub sang, ^^ ^ 'kau 'tong.
Kau tang, ^6j ^ a^ ^ 'kau lui^ ch'uk, .shang.
Kau lui ch'ub sang.
Brute, irrational, ^[®;'(|| shau" 'kbm y^ung^ Shau
kAn ydng ; bestial, ^ ^^ shau^ lui^ Shau lui, ^
|i:5 ch'uk, lui^ Ch'ub lui; rough, || ^ yb 'lb.
Ts'u lu, [§ ^ "lo -mong. Lii mAng.
Bruteness, see JJrutality.
Brutify, to make a person a brute, ^ ^ -^ g/f chi'
jWai jk'am sbau^ Chi wei k'in shau, \^j^^^
.wai .k'am shau^ Lo wei k'in shau ; to make
Shi jin
'lo
stupid, "^ A i^ H *^^ iJ^^ Ji&ong- son;
ch'un sdng ; to make unfeeling, ^ /^
.yan 'ts'am buk,. Shi jin ts'an k'uh.
Brutish, like a brute or beast, ^ *(^ sbau^ sing'
Shau
^CO
^ jk'am shau^
n. Man, ^1
chl
shau sam k6',
w
'^Z
^v!>
sam. K'in shau chi sin, ^
Jong .sam. LAng sin, |g 'j^
Jong sing'. Lang sing; ignorant, ^^ .ii 'ch'un.
Yu. ch'un, pg^ ngong' 'ch'un, ^^^ ^ngoi pan^
Ngdi pin, 7^ fi| jWAn tun^ Hwdn tun ; savage,
^ ^ .liung hon-. Hiung ban ; carnal, [|^ ^
sbl" yuk^, Shi yuh ; a brutish person, ^X 'mong
yan. Wdngjin.
Brutishly, in the manner of a brute, §/c l®[ -^ shau^
'kbmyeung^. Shau kan. ydng, i^MMji, 'iisbau^
.mb i". Yu shau wu 1 ; stupidly, pg ^ ngong-
song' ; savagely, ^^ ^ hon' .in. Han jen, J^ ^J^
.bung .In. Hiung jin.
Brutishness, stupidity, ^ ^f .ii ngong^, j^ ^ ii
'ch'un. Yii ch'un; brutality, 'J^«|!f^ .bungbon^
'ch6. Hiung ban che ; the qualities of a brute,
^ ;Vj) sbau^ .sam. Shau sin.
Brutum fulmen, a loud but harmless tlireatening,
P^ lH cb'ik, bak,. Cb'ih bib, pf i^ /d hak,. Hii
bib.
Bryonine, an alkaloid obtained from white bryony,
one of the most virulent vegetable poisons, ^ j^
k^'f'^ pak^ 'kwai .ying 'tsz tuk,. Peb kwei ying
tsz tub, Q^^-J^^ pakj 'kwai .ying 'tsz chat,.
Peb kwei ying tsz cbib.
Bryony, white, }^ %^^^ pak^ 'kwai .ying 'tsz.
Peb kwei ying tsz.
Bryopbyllum calcynum, ^ || :f£ .tang .lung .fa.
Tang lung liw6.
Bubble, a small bladder or vesicle of water or other
fluid, }^ -p'b. P'au, j^ .au. Ngau, ^^^ ^fau .au.
Pau ngau, -^5^ rniit,. Mob, ^^ '^ ^fau miit,. Pau
mob, TfC ^ 'shui .fa. Shwui hwa, ^ f^ 'shui
'p'6. Shwui p'au, y^;{^ .p'ui ^au. Pei ngau; any-
thing that wants firmness or solidily, f^ ^ p'au'
mat^, ^ P^ .fau ke', 5g 'i^ .hung fan'. K'ung
fan, J^ jl^ .hii .fau. Hii fau, ^ J^ Jiung ^hii.
K'ung hii ; a vain project, J^ ^ ^bii ^mau. Hii
mau, ^If Jmng kai'. K'ung ki; a fraud, ^,|§
bung' p'in'. Hung p'ien, lt^|^ Jii p'in'. K'i p'ien,
M. Hl'^ Jii .miin. K'i mwan ; a person deceived,
^'^M s^i^^' ^'^^' '^'^le, ^\ .ngoi .yan. Ngdi
jin, ^\ ^ngau .yan. Niu jin, ^^^ pi" t'am'
'ch6 ; to catch a bubble, (^ \ t'am' .yan, (^ ^
ngdk, .yan.
Bubble, to rise in bubbles, ^^^ p'an' 'hi. P'in k'i,
ri h 'yung 'hi. Yung k'i, ^ y^ p'an' 'yung.
Fin yung, ^^ '^^ .hung 'yung. Hiung yung, >^
f^ fat, 'yung. Euh yung, -^jg 'kwan 'hi. Kwan
k'i, ^^ fat,. Pub, yf fat,. Pub, ^-ifc: kwai^ .hung.
Kwei hiung, ^ ^ shap^ tsap^. Sliih tsib, |^ ^fan.
Pan, ^ jWdn. Hwdn, '/^ tsilp,. Tsdh, ^^' pit,.
Pieli, ^ tsdpj. Tsah, '^ nap,. Nib ; to bubble
up, as boiling water, ^ 'kwan. Kwan, ^ .t'ang.
T'ang; to bubble up, as a stream, ^^ put^ kiit,.
Pob kiueh, ^ tap,. Tab, yj] lak^. Lib.
Bubble, to cheat, ^Jg X ngak, ^yan, ^ /^ t'am' .yan.
Bubbler, one who cheats,. [^ X ""^ ngak ^yan k&,
MK^ M ^yan 'ch6. K'i jm ch6.
Bubbling, rising in bubbles, ^^ ^ 'ynng 'hi. Yung
k'i, -^^ 'kwan 'hi. Kwan k'i, }^'{^ .Imng 'yung.
Hiung yung ; running with a gurgling sound, yh
la\. Lib, i^^^ pok^ pok^ .shing, '/^^^ 'hdu
pok, .sbing. HAu pob shing ; cheating, '^^ |g ^b£
p'in'. K'I p'ien.
Bubbly, abounding in bubbles, ^^A^ ,to S'6 tik ,
^f^l^ ,to.^'5 k6\
BUG
(268)
BUG
Bubby, a woman's breast, ■'^ *ii. Jii.
Bubo ^ P jii 'bail. Yu k'uu, ^ ,teng. Ting, ^^y
^ jeuag ^miii ^ch'ong. Ydng mei cb'wang, ^^
P 1^ ^ jii 'hau pin* tuk^. Yu k'au pien tub.
Biil)ukl(>, a red pimple, ^ ijy ^ 'lb ,teng ,ch'ong.
Ho ting cb'wdng.
Buccaneer, | ^ .^^ ^ ^ <j^^j ^^,^, 2^. ^^.^^
Bucanicr, J • /-^^ j
Buccal, pertaining to tlio check, H^ (^ ^lim tik,.
Liontib,^Pr!!e'nimk6'.
Buccinal, truin])e(l shaped, ^'^^ h5^ jt'ung ^ying.
Hdu t'ung hing, ^ ^ HK ^ ^6^ ^t'ung 'k6m
y6ung\ Hilu t'ung kdn yAng.
Biiccinite, fossil remains or petro factions of the
shells called Imccinum, ^^^!fc|§ shek^ /sVjt'in
jlo, Shih hwA t'ien lo.
Buccinum tS^i,^. /A ^t'in ^lo. HwA t'ien lo.
Bucentaur *, a mythological beast, half ox and half
man, 4^ A ^ "^ ^ P'^'^' sJ^^ P'^'^' s"g3,u shau\
Bwiln jin pwdn niii shau; the state barge of Ven-
j««, fii|)/^ t ii' ,chau. Yu chau.
Bucephalus, the name of Alexander's horse, ^ ^
1 1 \ ^ M. -^ '^1 AlakshAntdi jWong -mA jineng.
Alehslidntd hwdng md ming.
Buck, lye in which clothes are soaked in the opera-
tion of bleaching, jjfl -^ /ui 'shui. Hwui sliMui,
, ^^ -^ 'ksin 'shui. Kien sh%vui.
Buck, to soak or steep in lye, j^ ^ tJC tsara' ^fiii
'shui. Tsin liwui shwui, '^^^TJ^ tsam' *kd,n 'shui.
Tsin kien shwui.
Buck, the male of the fallow deer, ^ ^kd. Kid, ^
*u. Yu, Jfg^ luk^ ,kung. Luh kung, i^ij^ hnau
lukj. Mau luh ; a he-goat, [Jj :^ >^ ^shdn ^y^ung
,kung. Shdn ydng kung, {Ij ^ !^ ^shdn ^y^ung
'ku. Shdn ydng ku ; a gay, dashing young fellow,
S 1^ ^ d' ,kun 'tsai, ffi 1 ^. 1^ ff .sal ^wdn
d' ,k<in 'tsai, M'^^.'^ff '^^^S kau' d' ^lin
'tsai, "^^ ^ ^ ,fd ,fd <kung 'tsz. Ilwd hwd
kung tsz ; an Indian, BSfp|^ i, A Saiyantb 't'6
jyan. Slyintti t'li jin.
Buck, to copulate as bucks and does :^ ^ ^du
kau'. Kidu kau ; to rut, ^ ;^ 'hi 'shui. K'i
shwui.
Buck-basket, a basket in which clothes are carried
to the wash, || ^lo. Lo.
Buckboiin, bogbean, A "^^T S |1^ $ tdi* /ong pdk^
tikj. Ta fdug peh tih.
Bucked, soaked in lye, '^MP^^y^ tsam' kwo' ,ii
'kdn 'shui. Tsin kwo yv'i kien shwui.
Bucket, a vessel for drawing water from the well,
iTili ti'^i' 't'ung. Tiuu t'ung, 3^|:>jfj 'tsong 't'ung.
Tsing t'ung; the vespol in whicb water is earned,
TJC ^ 'shui t'ung. Shwui t'ung ; irrigating buc-
ket, ^£\- fiV tail. Hi'i t.'ui; the brewer's bucket,
tlSp Vg J^> j^ 4 'l)i^ tsau jfong fii' 'tau. Po tsiu
fang hu tau; a bucket full, — ;|^ yat, 't'ung. Yih
t'ung. ^
• ga It. t iiji hi ±m-
{ Dr. Medhurst
Buckeye, n tree in tlie W. States of America, i^ i^
shii* jUieng. Sliii ming; an inhabitant of Uliio,
7:^-'/S'r|| n|5 A <^hoi6 p6- jVan. Ngauhdingau pii jin.
Bucking, soaking in lyo, '^ ^ ijijl ^}*C tsam' ^u 'kdn
'shui. T.sin yu kien sliwui.
Bucking-stool, a washing block, fj^ 'fi ^ 'sai ^
^cliam. Si i chin.
Buckish, foppish, ^ ^ P^ ,i ka kc'.
Buckle :\i\ k'au'. K'au, -jj^n ^ k'au' 'tsz. K'au tsz,
^n y}. ^ k'au' pi^ 'tsz. K'uu pi tsz ; the tongue
of a buckle, |(5 kiit,. Kiueh ; a golden buckle,
<^ :|TJ -^ ^kam k'au' 'tsz. Kin k'au tsz ; a curl,
^ % ^liin ^mb. Liuen mau, ^ -"£• P^ ,lun ^b
ke'.
Buckle, to fasten with a buckle, :j"n k'au'. K'au, :|ti
^ k'au' chii^ K'au chu, ±^^ 'shdung k'au'
'tsz. Shdng k'au tsz ; to buckle one's self for war,
^ il IT ^'■^ pi' 'ta. Yu pi t/i, ^ ^ cheuk, kap,.
Choh kidli, ^ fjji ^ ^ 'cbing pin^ ,shan shai'.
Clung pien sbin slu, ^i.'j^^ ^chong teng^ ^shan.
Clnvdng ting shin ; to confine or limit, PH j^
han^ cbu^ Hicn chu, [^ ^ ^wai chii^ "Wei cliii.
Buckle, to bend, ^ wat,. K'iuh ; to bend to, Jp^ ^
wat, ^shan. K'iuh shin ; to engage with zeal, f^
^ fat, fan. Fdh fan; to buckle with, tB tT ,scung
'ta. Siang td, f] % 'td kd'. Td kid, H 1^ tau'
*au. Tau ngau ; to encounter with embrace, ^
^ /u chii^ Hu chu, ^ >f^ 'lam chii^ Ldn chu.
Buckled, fastened with a buckle, 4u'Q:>^ k'au' chii*
kwo'. K'au chii kwo, Jl jtiS :tn "F 'sheung kwo'
k'au' 'tsz. Shdng kwo k'au tsz.
Buckler, a shield, i;^ ^p'di. P'di, -^ j{$. 'shau j)'di.
Shau p'di, ^ j{^ ^t'ang ^p'di. T'aug p'di, %% -^
jt'ang ^ch6. T'ang cht', ^ tun^ Tun ; brass ditto,
'di. T'uni
»•
nj }^ jt ung J) ai. 1 ung p ai. ^
Buckler-thorn, Christ's thorn, ^ ^ lak^ ^men
Leh ming.
Buckling, fastening with a buckler, Jl^flJ-^ ^h^^xmg
k'au' 'tsz. Shdng k'au tsz.
Buckram, a coarse linen clotli, stifFened with glue,
m «I ^ <ts'6 ngdng» p6'. Ts'd ngang pii, ^ i^
^ ^tseung ngdng^ p6'. Tsidng ng:ing pii, J^ ^
^" ^slu'nmg ^tseung p6'. Shdng tsiang pii.
Buckram, stilf, {^ ngdng^ Is gang; precise, :^|» {^
P^ p'ok, ngdng^ M\
Buckram, the same as wild garlic, ^ ^ ^'6 siin'.
Y6 swdn.
Buckshom, ^^^% .ch'i^ ^t^'in *t8'6. Ch'6 ts'ien
ts'du, j^ s6'. Si6.
Buckskin, the skin of a buck, J^ ]^ luk^ ^p'i. Luh
p'i; buckskin garments, J^^ j'^pT'ii jk'au. I (Ni)
lU.
Buckstall, a net to take a deer, )^
Lull wdng.
Buckwiicat H^J ^ <*""" k"'s makj. Sdn koh moh.
Bucolic, pastoral, 4^ 9{% muk^ ko.
Bucolic, a pastoral poem, i^S^ 1^ <^ l.|)C "^"^1 jt'ung
^chi ,ko. Mull t'ung cbl ko, 1^ 4^ ^ ch'eung'
jUgau Jco. Ch'dng niii ko.
lukj hnong.
BUD
Bud, general term, ^ ^nga. Ya, ^ ^ jiiga 'tsz.
Ya tsz, Ep kdp,. Kidh, ^> /an. Ean, ^ 'hbrn.
Han, ^ ^ 'sun ^ngsi. Sun ya ; a flower bud,
\tJI^ >m, :l^ ^ /a ^lam, ^ -li6m. Han, ^ ^
-p'ui "liii. P'ei lui ; the leaf bud, ^ -iin. Yuen ;
mulberry buds, ^ ^ c^ong "uu. Sang yuen ; a
rose bud, i^ ^B^ kwai /a Jam. Kwei hwa Iin ;
cassia buds, ^^ kwai' 'tsz. Kwei tsz; tbe calyx
of a bud, ^ fu. Pii ; tbe opening of a l)ud, Efl
±Jj: kap, ch'ak,. Kiali cb'ili, ^ ^ Jam Jioi.
Bud, to put forth or produce buds, [f{ -^ ch'ut, ^nga.
Ch'uh ya, ^^ ^mang ,nga. Mang ya, |^^ fat,
,nga. Fah ya, p£ :^t t'^' /A. T'u hwa, -^ ttj ^
pau' ch'ut, ^nga, ^ |ii ^^ 16^ ch'ut, ^nga 'tsz.
Lii ch'uh ya tsz, ^p Tnau. Mau, |j| cbat,. Chah,
^ jing. Ying, ^Jj M ^^^'^*> "'^'^- ^^'^^^ y^^"'
'^ jM <P^'^ "^^'^* ^^^^ yuon, :}]^ 3^ ^ch'au 'iin.
Ch'au yuen, 1/;^ ^ pau' 'im, ^ j^ ftit, 'iin. Fah
jTien.
Bud, to inoculate a plant, ,^ ;^ pok, shii". Poh
shii.
Budded, put forth in bud, JijM^ ch'ut, kwo' ^ngd.
Ch'uh kwo ya, Wi ^ J ch'ut, ,nga 'liu. Ch'uh
ya Mu, W] J ^ ch'ut, 'liii ^nga'. Ch'uh Uau yd;
inoculated, ,^^ pok, kwo'. Poh kwo.
Buddha, Boodh, (ji;; fat,. Fuh, f^^ fjl fat, 'tso. Pub
tsu, fH El * H <t'o'. Fuh t'li, l^j} ^" fat, Jsun.
Fuh tsun, ^ ^ 'fau ^t'6. Fau t'u, ^ ^ (?) /au
t5\ Fau tii; names of Buddha, 1^ fat,. Hwuh,
WJkJt sP'i s^^- ^'i W' N^^ <« ts'uk',. O ts'uh, fi
$n ,chan ^ii. Chin ju, t((0^ .u Joi. Jii Mi, ^f ^
^ j^ shik, ^ka ^mau ^ni. Shih kia mau ni, -yjn ^
,k'e Jam. K'ia "lan, ^ ^ ^k'ii ^t'am. K'ii fan ;
titles of Buddha, fU ^ shai' Jsiin. Shi tsun, ^
^ J'in Jsiin. T'ien tsun, !^^ Jsiin 'che. Tsun
chc, [H;^ shai' 'chii. Shi chii, -^ J kok, ^wong.
Kioh wang, ^ J fat, ^wong. Fall wang, ^ J
tseung' jWong. Siaiig wdng; the three Buddhae,
^ ^ ^^ ^sdm 'p6 fat,. San pau fuh ; the past
Buddha, ii^fjlf, kwo' hii' fat^. Kwo k'ii fuh, ^
Hi {4^ jni lak, fat^. Mi leh fuh ; the present Bud-
dha, ^^'^f' "^' t^"^^ ^^^r Uicn tsai fuh; the fu-
ture Buddha, ^ ^ $^ mi' Joi fat^. Wi lai fuh ;
all the Buddhas, ^ n; ^ ,chii fat^ 'tsz. Chu fuh
tsz ; the religion of Buddha,' ^\;.^ fat^ kau'. Fuh
kiau, ff ^ shik, kau . Shih kiau, ;^@j /au J'6.
Fau t'u, ^^ tseung' kau'. Siang kidu, j^jj Pf fat,
,mun. Fuh mun, ^ ^ fat^ fat,, ||i|ii^ .shin fat, ;
the mother of Buddha, 0^^ nio ^ye. Mo ye, j^
-f^ fat^ Tno. Fuh mu ; the image of Buddha, j^\^
■^ fat^ tseung'. Fuh sidng; the heaven of Buddha,
^ ^- Jan ^6. Lan j6 ; the precepts of Buddha,
fj} iJ iat^ kiit,. Fuh kiueh, ^ % fat, kai\ Fuh
ki ; books of Buddlia, ^^^^ fat, ,king. Fuh king,
ig ^ ft ^^ ^sai J'in ^chan ^king. S^t'len chin
king, ^l^llll ,kam ^kong ^king. Kin kang king,
W Wl j^^'^S P^' I'i^^S y^^ » absorption into Bud-
dha, 1^ 1^ jan 'kwo. Yin ko ; the truth of the
religion of Budda, JE ^ ching' 'kwo. Clung ko ;
(269) BUD
the 18 desciples of Buddha, -^ f^^'Wi shap, pat,
Jo hon'. Shih pah lo hdn ; Buddha's birth-place,
Magadha, ^ J^, :^ H ,mo kit, J'ai kwok,. Mo
kieh t'i kwoh, Jf # -ft ?^o ^e J'o. Mo k'ia
t'o, ^ fan'. Fdn; the place, where Buddha
lived as hermit, ^ ^ tsau' ^ling. Tsiu ling,
'IK \ki jk'i c^n. K'i yuen ; to embrace Budd-
ha's feet, when in distress, tS '^ ^fl t'^ ^^\
keuk,. P'au fuh kioh ; the anniversary of the
bathing of Buddha, '/g: '^ |il yuk, fat, tan'.
Yuh fuh tan; followers of Buddha, ^ '^ ^
Js'ung fat, 'che. Ts'ung fuh che, -f^ '^^ fat, J\a.
Full kia, ip ^ shik, ^ka. Shih kia ; to worship
Buddha, |-f- ^ pai' fat,. Pdi fuh, ^ |f Js'am
^shin ; Amida Buddha !'[>;?^^ft t$ P cmi J'o fat^.
b mei t'o fuh ; oh Buddha ! •<% ^ '^ ,ndm m5
fat,. Nan wd fuh ; hear us, oh Buddha,']^ fit, (5^
5Sj^# ciiam jinfj, ^o ^ml J'o fat,. Nan wii, o mi
t'o fuh ; a priest of Buddha, "^^p*^" ^sha ^mun. Slid
mun, ^l fpf jWO sheung'. Uo shang, f^ J^ ^sang
jan. Sangjin,
^sang ^k'e. Sang k'ia, _tX
sheung'jan. Shang jin, |^'-^ ni%), 'tsz. Nab tsz,
f'^ ^ nap, tai'. Nah ti, ^ p*^ ^song ^miin. Sdng
mun, ^f^J- fdn' ^sang. Fdn sang, ni||fjj ^shin ^sz.
Shen sz, yg ^ ^ ^^^"^"^^ c^'^^ng 'tsz. K'ling sdng
tsz, ,j^. ^ pit, Js'o. Pieh ts'o, -mWiW 'l^oi cSl»«
Jai. Hdi shie II, X W^ tai' ^sz. Td sz, ^ ff t'uk,
,sang. T'uh sang, ^ ^ t'uk, 'tsz. T'uh tsz ; to
meditate, as Buddhists do, 0_ ^shin. Shen; to
recite prayers to Buddha, '^^ ^ ^ nim' fat^
Jving. Nien fuh king; principal instructors at-
tached to the monastery of tlie priests of Buddha,
ft ^1 5] i # li" c^ang luk, ^sz 'tso shin' shai'.
Sang luh sz tso shen shI ; assistant ditto, f^ f^
H] ^i # ttl: ,sang luk^ ^sz yau' shin' shai'. Sang,
luh sz yu shen shi.
Buddhism, the doctrine of Buddlia, ^ ^ shik, kdu'.
Shih kidu, y^ (gj /au J'o. Fau t'li.
Buddhist, a follower of Buddha, ^^ fat, kd. Fuh
kia, ^ ^ Pi!t A H ,kd ke' jan.
Buddhist priest, a, 5^ |^ ^wo sheung'. Ho shang ;
principal Buddhist seal keeper, j^ ^ a'] j£ ffj
^sang luk^ ^sz ching' yan'. Sang luh sz ching yin;
assistant ditto, ff- ^'^i W] g|J f |j ^sang luk^ ^sz fu'
yan'. Sang luh sz fu yin. (see under Buddha).
Buddhistic fish j> ^^ puk, ^ii. Pub yii.
Budding, inoculation, ,^ ;j:^ pok, shii'. Poh shii.
Buddie, a large square frame of boards used in
wasldng tin ore, -XifJ^ tdi' muk^ Js'o. Td muh
ts'du, i^^^fl J'6 sek, kwong' Js'o. T'dusih
kwdng ts'du.
Buddie, among miners, to wash ore, jrj^ ^ tik^
kwong'. Tih kwdng, 'J^ ^ ^'h kwong', ^T'au
kwdng.
Bude light, an intense white light t , i|jt t-^ »j!^ piit
* According to Kanghi's Dictionarj
trine of Buddha.
m
signifies the doc-
BtTD
(270)
BUG
ti' 'fo. Poh ti ho, %^^ kik^ pdkj 'fo. Kih peh
ho.
Budge, to move oft', 3^^ ji htf. I k'u, |fj;^ tung^
'tsau, Tung tsau.
Budge, the dressed skin of Lambs, ^. ^ ,kf) ^k'au.
Kmi k'iu, i:)^ ij^ .kc, ^p'i. Kdu p'l.
Bud*e-l)achelors, a company of men, who accom-
pany the lordmayor of London at his inaugura-
tion, (^ ^ jts'ui Vung.
Budge-barrel, a small barrel with only one head,
used for canning powder, j/c^f^LtCl'lTl '^"^ y^^K
p'i jp'A Tung. Ho yoh p'l p'a t'ung, .% p ^^
^rad 'hau fit, 't'ung. MA k'au t'ieh t'ung.
Budger, one who moves from his place, ^ ^ ,1
'cl.6. I ch6, ^i^ ,i hu' 'ch6. t k'ii ch6.
Budget, a bag, ^ toi\ Tdi, ^ ^ p6' ^nong. Pd
ndng ; a little sack with its contents, — ■ :^ ^
yat, toi^ *y6. Yih tdi yd; a stock or store, '^
tsong^. Tsdng ; tlie papers respecting the finances
of a nation, ^ ^ ^kung hong^ Kung hAng, ^
^ ,king fai'. King ti ; to open the budget, ^^
^ j^ jCh*ing tln^ ,kung hong^. Ch'ing tien kung
hong, ^UU^ s^l^'^^S ""' .^"S ^"^^'- C^^''"S
tien king fi.
Budlct, a little bud springing from the parent bud,
Buft", buftskin, soft leather, ^)^ 'iin ^p'l. Yuen p'i,
^ i^ tJ^^^ <P'^- 'Tail P'^' ^ sy^"- ''^^"' IS j^-
Yu ; the color of a buff, light yellow, j^"^ 'ts'ln
wong. Ts'ien luvs'ing ; a militaiy coat, made of
builskin or similar leather, |^J^^^ 'iiii ^p'i ^shiim.
Yuen p'i sdn ; the lnift"s, ;fc^lHS| ^% ^i Tdi^ Ying
kwok, ,ping jmeng. Ta Ying kwoli ping ming;
in one's buff, ^^.ff ch'ik, 't'ai. Ch'ih t'i; blind-
man's buft", ^ Ip^J ^ ^^ '5m pAk, ^mai ^mung.
Bufi", to strike, j^ ^- pung' ch6uk,. Pang choh.
Buflalo ^ ^ 'shui ^ngau. Shwui niu ; wild oxen,
^Zfi iy6 ^ngau. Ye niu; buft^alo hides, ^4"^
^6 jUgau j)'i. Y6 niu p'i, -^^^ 'shui j)'i.
Buftalo-robe, the skin of the bison of North Ameri-
cfl, prepared with the hair on, ^2jt^ ^yd ^ngau
jk'au. Yd niu k'iu.
Buff-coat, a military bodice without sleaves, made of
buffalo or other thick leather, 2jr. jj^ ^^ jHgau ji'i
tdp,. Niu p'i tdh.
Bnil'(>r, a cushion, J|ft jifi 'cham ^t'au. Chin fan.
Buffet, a cupboard, |5^ iln ''"^ kwai^ AViln kwei ;
si(le-l)oar(l, glj ^j^- <Rai put, ^toi.
Buffet, a blow with the fist, —^^Mi: V^^, s^'^i"
^chung kwo' hii'. Yih k'iuen cluing kwo k'i\ ; a
box on th(! ear or face, — ■ ]m vat, kwak,.
Buffet, to strike with the fist, ^^^ij ^k'iin 'tii. K'iuen
tA, ^^ff'M^ jk'iin Ukwo' hiV. K'iuen id kwo
k'ii ; to strike with the hand, j^ kwiik, ; to boat
in contention, ffiJ^^^ 'td jk'iin ^t'au. 'lYi k'iuen
t'au, ^ ^ ^kdu jk'iin. Kii'iu k'iuen, p=^ ^ lau'
jk'i'm. Tau k'iuen.
Bufi'et, to i)lay at boxing, tT H 'tA ^m6. Td wti.
BulTetod, struck, fj" ^ 'td kwo*. Td kwo ; to be
ch'u, ^ ^ ^sun ,ts'un. Ts'iuen siun ; to puzzle,
buffeted about in traveling, ^ ^ M, -K j^^ ^^K
/ung ch'an. Ldu luh fung ch'in, ^ [^ ifffj Jg,
muk^ u t«It, ,fung. Muh yu tsieh fung.
Bulfeter, a boxer, ^ ^ ^ ,kdu ^k'un 'ch6. Kidu
k'iuen did, ^T ^ ^ ^ 'td ^k'un ^t'au 'chd. Td
k'iuen t'au chd.
Buffeting, striking with the hand, ^ kwdk, ; box-
ing. ^ ^ ,kdu ^k'ttn. Kidu k'iuen, fj" i5^ g| 'td
jk'iin jt'au. Td k'iuen t'au.
Buffin, a sort of coai-se stuft", 7ffl|jjg yb ^yung. Ts'd
Jung-
Buffle, to be at a loss, {f^ ^ ^ch'au jCh'ii. Ch'au
g| t'am'
Bufiie-beadcd, stupid, ^ gj j^gau ^t'au. Niu t'au,
^^^W. s^g^i" sP'i <teng jlung. Niu p'f tang
lung.
Buffo, Va man who makes a practice of amusing
Buffoon, ) others by low tricks &c., f^ A jling jan.
Ling jin, j^ \ jau ^yan. Yu jin, ^^mA iV'^^
hi' jyan. P'di hi jin, -@ j|g A 's^^ hi' jyan. Slid
hi jin, )^^tl^ \ hi' siu' tik, ,van. Hi sidu tih
jin, ItSfliJgll^^ ts6^ hnA ^lau 'k6m yeung^ Tso
md Iiii kdn ydng, ^§^ ch'dp, ^hdm. Ch'dh hdn;
he who uses indecent raillery, ^if^^^ 'kong
ts'6 siii' i'dm. Kidng ts'u sidu t'dn.
Buffoonery, the arts and practices of a buffoon, •^
ife'^'15 tso^ 'kwai tso^ kAvdi*. Tso kwei tso kwdi,
nfe "^ •^ -^ 'kwai hnA ^clii 8z\ Kwei md chi sz,
ife W. !^ a^y 'kwai 'kwai Tnd 'md. Kwei kwei md
md ; low jests, |^ wan^ Hwan, ^ "^ lung^ ^in.
Lung yen, M^^ ,ts'6 siii' wd^ Ts'ii sidu hwd,
-f&^i^ tsuk^ siu' jt'dm. Suh sidu t'dn, i|^^
'kong siiV jt'dm. Kidng siau t'dn.
Buffoonish, like a buffoon, f^ A 1^^ j^'"" s^^" ^^K-
Ling jin tih, i'^Avf^ jling ^van kc", -g^A^I^E jau
jyan kd'.
BufToon-like, resembling a buffoon, f^ A"®!^ J'^g
jyan 'k5m ydung^ Ling jin kdn ydng, M ^ 1^
P(^ ,ts'6 SHi' jt'dm kd', =f j^^ w'aii' tik,. Hwan
tih.
Buffy, resembling the buff of blood in color and
texture, JJlt ^^" TJC Pilt hiit, ^wong 'shui kd'.
Bug, wood-bug, ^ ^ mukj shat,. Muh sih, ^ ^
ch'au' jCh'ung. Ch'au ch'ung, jj^^ ch'au' jCh'ung.
Ch'au ch'ung.
Bug, ■) a frightful object, ^ JJJ5 • hi ^fau. K'i
Bugbear, / t'au, |^^ { ^im hii])^. Yen hidb, |^ /^
jim ,kung. Yen kung, \]l ^ jim lai*. Yen li ; a
walking spectre, §fl^ hnong Mdung. Wdng lidng,
j^J^j ,ii mui^ Li mei, i^'|$ m kwdi'. Ydu kwdi,
k, )JXX i^ 'kwai Mini 'tsz. Kwei lien tsz.
Bugbear, t*) frighten with idle phantoms, f^A '"^K
jyan. Hih jin, J^. \^ \ 'hung hak, ^yan. K'ung
hih jin, i^^JI^A tso' 'kwai hdk, jjan. Tso kwei
hill jin.
• 'riic ^ ^ is an object, so drrRFod for the pnrpoae of ex)<elling
evil spirit*. I One covered with hair.
BtJG
(271)
BUL
Bugger, one guilty of the crime against nature, -^
z^ # shat, jWan ^ii. Shih hwan yu.
Buggery, sodomy, |^^ ^ndm sliik^. Ndn sih, ^^
shau* shikj. Shau sih.
Bugginess, a state of being affected with bugs, ^
/f; 1^ -yau muk, shat,. Yii muh sih, ^^ SI t^o
muk, shat,. To muh sih.
Buggy, a small one-horse caiTiage, ,f^ ^ -md ^ch'c.
Ma ch'e, ^ ,|| ^ ,tan -ma ,ch'e.
Buggy, abounding with bugs, ^ >fc E i^ c<^o muk^
shat, ch'ii'. To muh sih cli'vi, ^ tK H, 6^ c^o
muk, shat, tik^. To muh sih tih.
Bugis ^ 1^ ^ Mbkattsz. Wukihtsz.
Bugle, I a hunting horn, H j^ h5^ kok,. H6u
Bugle-horn, j" koh, § ;^ 'heung kok^. Hiang koh,
PJi^ltl ham' jlo. Hien lo, ^% 'heung ^lo. Hiang
lo ; a military instrument of music, P^^f^ ^ch'vii
,hiin ,t'ung.
Ch'ui k'iuen t'ung.
Bugle, a glass bead of various colors, t^ ^^ J^Jjj^
'ts'oi shik^ ^po ^11 ^chii. Ts'di sih po 11 chii ; black
ditto, S^jjfjljc hak, ^po }i ^chii. Heh po li chu.
Bugloss, anchusa, ^ -^ ^ yik, 'mo 'ts'6. Yih mil
ts'du, ^ If ^ch'ung Vai. Ch'ung wei, ^ %M
76 ^t'in jna. Ye t'ien ma, g |i ^ ha' /u 'ts'b.
Hid k'li ts'au, >|^ * ^chui. Chui.
Buhl, the name of light and complicated figures of
brass, imbiu'nished gold &c., let into surfaces of
ebony or other dark wood, !^^>J^if£ ^scung tik^
kam fa. Sidng tih kin hwa.
Buhrstone, a subspecies of silex or quartz, ^ ^ Q
^ ^ ts'z' 'tang pak^ shek^ jing. Ts'z tang peh
shih ying.
Build (pret. built; pp. built), to erect, as a house, ^
'hi. K'i, ^ kin'. Kien, jgig kin' tso", ^5^ 'hi
tso-. K'i tsau, -^31^ jing ts5\ J^f <^ ^king jing,
# # tap, k'oi'. Tab k'ai, ^ ^ kin' lap,, ^
1^ kin' chi' ; to build, as a wall, ^ chuk,. Chub,
fg ^lau. Liu, tr 'ta. Td, M ,chung. Chung, ^
lam', ^ 'lui. Lui ; to establish, j^ lap,. Lib ; to
build upon, '(^ ^ 1 lai^ I Idi ; to build up, as a
theory, {ij ch'ut,' Ch'uh, $^ cli'it,. Shch ; to
build, as ships, ^ ^chong. Chwdng ; to build a
house, ^ |l^ M '^1 c^an uk,. K'i kien uh, |^ J§
kin' uk,. Kien uh, ^^ chuk, shat,. Chub shih,
^ Wi ^ ^ kin' ts6' fong uk . Kien tsdu fang
uh, !>>: jfj ^ tap, /ong 'tsz. Tab fang tsz, ^ ^
kd' uk,. Kid uh, ^ l^* lam' uk, ; to build a chapel,
^ 'ta ^ "k '*»i 'iai pdi' ^t'ong. K'i li p'di fang ;
to build a temple, |b \^ ^ 'hi ^kdn miii'. K'i
kien miau, ^ j^ ||] ^ kin' tso' rniil' 'ii. laen
tsdu miau yu, ^ j^jj k'oi' mid'. K'di midu ; to
build a wall, ^/j^ chuk, ^ts'dung. Chub ts'idng ;
to build a wall by piling up stones, bricks &c.,
^\^ lam' ^tc'eung, ^^ 'lui ^ts'eung. Lui ts'idng;
to build mud w^alls, ^^ ^chung ^ts'euug. Chung
ts'idng; to build a city, ^^ chuk, ^shing. Chub
ching
to build a
siiip, ^ ^ .chong
shiin.
Chwdng ch'uen; to build upon another, ^^f|^
'i k'du' t'd. I k'du t'd ; to buUd castles in the
^i^5 ^ ^ ^^»' ^^^- Ung swdn,
ung
* All these names are very apocryphieal;
jiaughi's Dicli'inaryi
They are taken from
'seung. Ung siang, ^ ^ i^ /I p- 'seung. Fi fi
sidng.
Builder, one who builds, ^ jig ^- 'hi tso' 'che. K'i
tsdu chc, 1^ j^ "^ kin' tso' 'die. Kien tsdu che,
% :^ ^iU # c^ai 'shui ^sz fu'. Ni shwui sz fu, ^
^ht'yt^ >hing tsip, 'hi tso' 'che. Ching tsieh
k'i tsau cbd.
Building, framing and erecting, ^ ^ig; 'hi tso'. K'i
tsdu; resting on, ^^ *ilai'. I Idi; ship-building,
^f^y^ ^chong ^sliiin 'che. Chwdng ch'uen ch(5;
building material, ^f^ uk, liu'. Uh lidu.
Building, a dwelling house, j^ uk,. Uh, j^ ^ ^kdn
uk,. Kien uh; buildings, "^^ <kung shat,. Kung;
shih, ^-J§ /oils uk,. Edng uh; a large building,
;^^ tdi' >u. Td lau, :k fM ^ai' bd'. Td hid, ^
1^ ^k6 Jan. Kdu lau, |?tf j^ 'kwong hd'. Kwdng;
hid; a large [high] building, — P^i^t"^ yat, ^kdn
^ko /au. Yih kien kdu lau.
Built, constructed, ^ ^ tso' kwo'. Tsdu kwo, ^
^^ 'hi kwo'. K'i kwo, ^^^ kin' kwo'. Kien kwo,
^ ^ chuk, kwo'. Chub kwo.
Built, as : English built, A ^ ® xt (i^ Tdiying-
kwok, ts6' tik,. Tdying kwoh tsdu tih ; frigate
built,'fj^l!gid|i:|^^ chin' ^shiin 'kom yeung' 'tsz.
Chen ch'uen kan yang tsz, ^^^\^j^^ chin"
jShiin 'k5m ^ying tseung'. Chen ch'uen kdn hing-
sidng.
Bui, the common flounder, ^ p ^'^j; 'tso 'hau t'dt,
^shd. Tso k'au t'dh slid.
Bulb, a round body, applied to many different ob-
jects, §f| jt'au, ^^ S^ ^ts'ung ^t'au. Ts'ung t'au ;
the onion bulb, ^^ ^ ^ts'ung pak,. Tsung peh ;
the bulb of garlic, ^ ^ siin' ^t'au. Swdn t'au,
^P ^ *luu siin'. Lwan swdn ; the bulb of the
narcissus tazetta, ;?fcf|l^^ 'shui ^sin ^t'au. Shwui
sien t'au.
Bulbaceous, see Bulbous.
Bulbed, round-headed, dH^I^^ ^iin ^t'au tik,. Yuen
t'au tih, jflflgPiJC^s^n ^t'au ke , '^MMW- <ts'ung
jt'au 'kom yeung'. Ts'ung t'au kdn ydng.
Bulbiferous, producing bulbs, i^ ^ [^<j ^shang ^tin
tik,. Sang tien tih, ^^H^t^ ^shang ^tink6', ^|gj
fl^'P^^ ^sliang ^lin ^t'au kc .
Bulbous, containing bulbs, fl^(|>J ^t'au tik,. T'au tih,
SM. ^^ s'-i'i c^'au ke', ^ ^^ ^tin tik,. Tien tih ;
growing from bulbs, g^ i]^ j^^ ^t'aii ^shang tik,
T'au sang tih, 0 ^ Dg!^ ^t'au ^shang ke'; round,
UJ ^iin. Yuen, [gj ]};^ [^{j ^iin ^t'au tik,. Yuen t'au
tih ; the bulbous part of a plant, :^ |j^ /d ^t'au.
Hwd t'au ; the bulbous part of herbs in general,
^ ^tin. Tien.
Bulbul ^ i^ ts'6uk, jmeng. Ts'ioh ming.
Bulchin, a young male calf, ^^i^i^ff ^ngau 'kii 'tsaj.
Niu kii tsz.
Bulge, a different ortliography of bilge. The bilge
of a cask, g^ j^ 'yimg ch'ii'. Yung ch'u. If ^
BUL
(272)
BTJL
chdung' ch'u'. Chdng cli'u, ij^ j^ 'ku I'uk,. Ku | JJuU-calf, a male calf, '^ ^ti if ^n^au 'kii 'tsai ; a
stupid fellow, ^(^ >\f/} tun' mat^. Tun wuh.
Bull-dog, a species of dog of remarkable courage,
1^^^ ^raang 'kau. Mang kau, |^;^ 'mang 'hiin.
Mang k'iuen.
Bull-faced, having a large face, :^ ^ tai^ mm\ Xa
mien, Tffl iBif .ts'o min^ Ts'u mien, jj^ iTij Ian*
min\ Li'in mien.
Bull-fight, a combat with a bull, J^ ^ tau* ^ngau.
Tau niu, A ^ #1 4" ^ H ^yan 'ii ^mang ^ngau
,scung tau'. Jin yu mang niii si^ng tau.
Bull-bee, j ^^'^ g^l-fly' H^ cfi s"^o"S- ^^ m.-ing.
Bull-frog, a large species of frog, A ffl ^ ^* jt'i'*
,kai. Tsl t'ien ki.
Bull-head, a genus of fishes, H ^ i^^ jii lui' ^meng.
Yii lui ming ; a stupid fellow, ^ ^ 'ch'un pan'.
Ch'un pin.
Bull-weed ^-^ 'fii 6'. K'li ngdu.
Bull-wort }J^ ^ 'mA kai'. Md kiai.
Bull's-eye, the target, (]^ tik,. Tib, |g 'pji. 1% ]f
'j^l <cl»ing kuk,. Chiug huh, ^^ ^ she' tik,. Shie
tih, ^ it^. Nieh, ^Ji^ jhung ,sam. Uung sin ; a
curcular window or opening, B^^ ^ngdn ^ch'dung.
Yen chw'Ang, -^^iiP^.^ fl"^^ *ngdn ^ch'eung. Niu
yen chw'dng ; the bull's-eye of a ship's deck, |||
^ ^ i^^^ t*'^^ jCh'dung. Yuen t'ien chw'ang ; a
bull's-eye lantern, |^ ^ 'J^jf luk^ ^i ,tang. Luh i
tang.
Bulla Jft J^ t^, toi' mui' ^lo. Tdi mci lo.
BuUace, a wild sour plum, ^ 'ndi. N4i.
Bullantic, designating certain ornamental capital
letters, used in apostolic bulls, ^ -^ '-^ tdi' siin'
tsz^ Td chuen tsz, A ^" ^ "^ ^<^^' sun' tsz' 'm6.
Td chuen tsz mii.
BuUate, having elevations like blisters, ^ ^ t\^]
^yau p'du' tik,. Yii p'du tih, ^ }^ f^ ^au p'du'
ke .
fuh.
Bulge, to swell out, f)^ A «h6ung' tai'. Chdng td,
^A 'y""S ^"^' Y^"" ^^J ^^f^ be protuberant, jfy
{il tatj ch'ut,. Tub ch'uh ; to bilge, as a ship, see
Bilge.
Bulging, swelling out, Hf A ch6ung' tdi'. Chdng
^>^k 'yun? tdi'. Yung td.
Bulimy, ") a voracious appetite, ^ ^ |£ fit, shik^
Bulinxiji, ) ching'. T'ieh sliih ching.
Bulk, magnitude of material substance, ^ J^ hau'
tdi'. llau td, jf[ic^# ^^^^^ t^i^ .«lii shai'. Hau
td chi sin, ffi /^ 'kwong hau'. Kwdng hau; the
gross, H y^ 'tsung shcV. Tsung su, J^ |i 't'ung
8h6'. Tung sd; the majority,' A ^ tdi' piin . Td
pwdn, i^ ^ kwo' pun', Kwo pwdn ; the whole
content of a ship's hold for the stowage of goods,
Jift fij^ jShiin ^ts'ong. Ch'uen ts'dng ; in bulk, i^
^ ^ ngdng' jt'au fo'. Ngang t'au ho ; pork in
bulk, X-f}^ C^ pit, ts'it, ,hoi ,chl yuk^. Pub
ts'ieh k'di chi juh ; sale by the bulk, ^ff^ 'i tiin'
'ku mdi'. Twdn ku mai ; laden in bulk, jJJt ^ ]^
'sdn <ts'ong fo'. Sdn ts'dng ho; to break bulk, ^
^ ^hoi ^ts'ong. K'dits'ang, fj^^^l^ ,hoi 'shau
'hi fo'. K'di shau k'l ho ; the bulk of the people,
^^^^ ^man ^chi tai' piin'. Min chi td pwdn.
Bulk, a part of a building jutting out, j^lW f\ij ^slian
ch'ut, tik,. Shin ch'uh tih, ji\i f^j f{<j ^shan ,hoi
tik,. Shin k'di tih.
Bulk-headed, a partition in a ship, ^f^ kdk, ^ts'ong.
Keh ts'dng, |?^|g kan' ,ts'ong. Kien ts'dng.
Bulkiness, greatness in bulk, j^ A liau' tdi'. Hau
td; ditto in size, ^ A 'kwong tdi'. Kwdng td;
ditto in stature, ^j ^ ,k6 tdi'. Kdu td.
Bulky, large, ^i^ hau' tdi'. Hau td, j^ hau'. Hau,
J^]^ 'kwong hau'. Kwdng hau; of great dimen-
sions, ^1^ A f'it, t'^ii^- Kwoh td.
Bull, a, 4^ ^ jTigau ,kung. Niu kung, 4^5}^ jngau
'ku. Niu ku, '^^ 'mau ^ngau. Man niu, ^4^ ' Bullen-nails, nails with round heads and short shanks,
tak^ jTigau. Teh nid, ^j^ ^ tik, jUgau. Tih niu,
fjlj tik,. Tih, f^ /an. Fan ; an enemy, ^ tik^.
Till ; " a constellation comprising parts of Ac-
quarius and Capricorn", ^ ^|5 [?] jUgau jlong.
Niu Idng, ^ 4^ Jiin jUgau. K'ien niu.
Bull, a letter, or edict of the pope, ^ -t ^ I 1^
^t'in 'chii kdu' .wong ii'. T'ien chu kidu hwdng
jin. Wu yen, ^
y^- . _
Bull, a verbal blunder, ^ =f ng'
^ shat, jin. Shih yen, ^ ^ ts'o' ^ii. Ts'o yu,
1^ 1^ ng* sliiit,. Wu shwoh.
Bull, a prefix, signifies largo, ^ tdi'. Td.
Bull-baiting, the pratice of exciting bulls with dogs,
\>i i^] m 4'- Z .^, '' 'kau eb'uk, ^ngau ,chi n,V. 1
kau cli'uh niii chi nu, ^liSJi i.4^ ^^"^ c"au chekj
jUgau. Fan niii chili niii.
BuU-beef, the fiesh of a bull, ^f^ ^ngau yuk^. Nid
juh, /fft'^'-- 1^1 .ts'i") j"gauyukj. Ts'u niu juh.
Bull-b( . •, something terrible, ^ "^ -f* jk'eung
hat, 'tsz. K'idng k'ih tsz, ^fi^ .hi ,t'au. K'i t'au.
turned and hicquei-ed, |§] S^ ^ jVin ^t'au ,tcng.
Yuen t'au ting, ^1 [g| 5i^ $T *tuo jiin jt'au ,tcng.
! Twdn yuen t'au ting.
Bullet, a ball of iron or lead used to load muskets,
$P ^ tdn' 'tsz. Tdn tsz, ^ ^ 'md 'tsz. ^[d tsz,
^ ^ ch'ung' 'tsz. Ch'ung tsz, ^ %% ch'ung'
tdn'. Ch'ung tdn, ||^| ,t«'eung ^d. Ts'idng md,
^ 51^ "F" ,t«'<^*iing t^»' 't«z. Ts'iiing tiin t*z ; an
iron bullet, ^§P fit, tdn'. T'ieh tdn; a lead bul-
let, $[V^^ jiin tdn'. Yuen tiin; bullets for cannons,
!jl^^ p'du' 'tsz. P'du tsz; a bullet-hole, ^^H
p'du' tdn' ,lung. P'du tiin lung.
Bulletin, a report of a state of facts, issued by au-
thority, ^ /£* ^{<|i jam teng' p6'. K'in ting pu,
M i*t s^^""g ^- Hwdng yu, J^ |^ slu^ung* ii'.
Shdng yu; a public notice or announcement, from
one of the Boards, ^ |g pf)' chiu'. Pu chdu, »X
^ 'fo p'iii'. Ho p'idu ; ditto one issutxl by infer-
ior authorities, ^ j^J! jCh't^ung jhung. Ch'ttng
hung, ^$|i .kung p6'. Kung pu.
BUL
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BUN
Bulletin-board, a board for posting up recent intel-
ligence, -^^^XM sCh'eung ^hung 'pan. Ch'ang
hung pan, ^ tS ^ c^^^ ,chiu 'pan. Kiai chau
pan.
Bullied, insulted, |^ f^ \'^ pi^ 'mo man^ Pi wii
man, ^ ^ ^G, pi' n^o^ fan'. Pi mau fan, ^ ^^
^ mo' fan' kwo'. Mau fan kwo, f^ \% % hub
man' kwo'. Wu man kwo.
Bullion, uncoined gold or silver in bars, ^ ^ |^
^kam jUgan ^t'iii. Kin yin t'iau, ^ ^ /ong 'p6.
Fang pau; ditto from the treasury, ^J$^^ /an
fii' ting'. Ean k'li ting ; ditto large shoe-shaped
iagots of sycee, 7]^ =
jiin 'p6 ting'. Yuen pau
ting ; ditto ingots issued by the hoppo at Canton,
^ ll^ 1^ ^kwan lieung ting'. Kwan hidng ting ;
ditto ingots issued by the Salt Commissioner, ^
||p|^ jim 'heung ting'. Yen hiang ting ; gold and
silver, both corned and uncoined, Zl ^ i" ,kam.
E,h kin.
Bullirag, to insult in a bullying manner, -f^ j^ 'm6
man'. Wii man, 0 /^ f^ t^ jP'an ^p'an -mo
mdn'. P'in p'in wu man.
BuUist, a writer of papal bulls, ^^^^^ErS^
'ts'o ,t'in 'chii kdu' ^wong chiii' 'che. Ts'au t'ien
chu kiau wang chdu ch^.
Bullock, ar castrated bull, ^ij ^ ^^ ^im ^ngau 'ku.
Yen niu kii ; a young bull, -^^ff j^gau 'tsai. Niu
tsz, (^ tuk^. Tub ; a full-grown bull, ^ 'au.
Ngau, pj ,kong. Kdng, ^jg ijr. 'au ^ngau. Ngau
niu, 1^ kin'. Kien, ^ kai'. Kiai, |^ ^shun. Shun,
^^. 'ku. Ku ; a bullock without horns, ^ (t'ung.
T'ung ; a bullock of one color, such as are used in
sacrifice, ^ ^hi. Hi, ^ ^ ^hi ^shang. Hi sang,
JI'B fe ^ 4^ jShun shik, ^chi ^ngau. Shun sih chi
niu ; the emperor sacrifices a bullock of one color,
%^ )>XWl.^ c^^'in 'tsz H ,hi jUgau. T'ien tsz i
hi niu.
Bully, a noisy, blustering, quarrelsome fellow, ^
# P^ A ts'6' p6' ke ^an, gg ^ ^k'eung /d.
K'iang fu.
Bully, to insult and overbear with noise, ^ ^ ts'6'
p6'. Ts'au pau, gg(^ A ^k'eung hak, jan. K'iang
hih jin, I^Hl^ A }^ ^^^^ tj^^ '■> to domineer, ^J ^
hdk, pok,. K'eh poh, "^^J ,ho hdk,. Ho k'eh.
Bully, to be noisy and quarrelsome, |l^|j^P^ 'ch'du
ndu' k6'.
Bullying, insulting with threats, ^gl
K'iang hih.
Bulrush, a large kind of rush, growing in wet land
jk'dung hakj.
or water,
16 'wai. Lii wei, ^ 11'. LI;
lampwick bukush, ^ ^ ^tang *ts'6. Tang ts'au,
Wt''^^ (tang ^sam 'ts'o. Tang sin ts'du ; a water
rush, ^ ^p'6. P'u, ^ ^p'5. P'u, ^ ^ ^ch'eung
jP'o. Ch'dngp'ii. ^
Bulwark, in fortification, a bastion, or a rampart,
%_ 'p6. Pau, ^ 1^ 'po ch^ung'. Pau chang, i^
1^ jShing Cheung'. Ching chdng, ^ j^ ^shing
jts'6ung. Ching ts'idng, ^ -^ sSWng 'po. Ching
pdu, 15^ Jg .shing ^un. Ching hiuen, ^j^ ^shing
i'oi.
lltlP'au^r
t wai' cheung'.
jCh'i. Ching ch'l ; a fortification,
P'au t'ai ; a screen or shelter, ^^
Wei chang, ;j^ ^/^ wai' 'sho. Wei so, ^ |5f 'p6
Cheung'. Pau chdng, i^ f| ch'ak, ^an. Ch'dh
Ian, ^^ ^ "hon ^p'ong. Han p'ang ; a rampart,
^ f^ 'pdn cheung'. Pan chang, ;fc |^ muk^
cheung'. Muh chang, ^ f^ ^nai cheung'. Ni
chang ; the bulwarks of a ship, ^ lam'. Lan, ^
^ 'hon (P'ong. Han p'ang.
Bulwark, to fortify with a i-ampart, ^ ^ chuk,
jShing. Chuh ching.
Bum, the buttocks, ^ /'im. Tw'an, J^j^ p'i' 'ku.
P'i kii.
Bum, to make a noise, ^ pung'. Pang, ^ ^
pung' ,shing. Pang shing, bom shing.
Bum-bailiff, an under-bailiff, ^ ^ tso' tai'. Tsdu
ti, '^ ^ tsb' jan. Tsau pan, :^ 5^ ^ pb' t6'
jCh'ai. Pu tau ch'ai, /Ja ^ 'siii li'. Siau li.
Bum-boat, a small boat carrying provisions to a ship
at a distance from shore, ^^ j;^^ tsap^ fo' 't'eng.
Tsdh ho t'ing.
Bumbast, see Bombast. A cloth made by sewing
one stuff upon another, '^ ^j /a po'. Hwd pu ;
patchwoi'k, ^ X <p'iiig <kung. P'ing kung, ^
T tP'ing jkung. P'ing kung; wadding, ||| 'li. Li.
Bumble-bee, a large bee, ji^ 't'6 /ung. T'li fung.
Bmnkin, see Bumpkin.
Bump, a swelling or protuberance, ^ ^lau. Liii, ^
1^ 'chungch'ii'. Chung cli'u; bumps of the head,
HS ^ jt'au. wat^. T'au heh ; a thump, — ■ ^ yat,
pung'. Yih pang, — :^ yat, chong'. Yih chwdng;
a heavy blow, A f^ tai' pung'. Ta pang ; gave
him a bump, ^'^JtH V^^o^ t^ -k'ii. Pang tau
k'ii ; to feel one's bumps, ^ |^^ hon' ^t'au wat^.
K'an t'au heh, ^ Ȥ* fg hon' kwat, kdk,. K'dn
kuh keh, |^ fg fl fj| 't'ai 'k'u kwat, kak,.
Bump, to make a loud, hollow noise, ^ ^ pung'
^shing. Pang shing, ^pom shing.
Bump, the thump, \^^ P^^^g' cheuk,. Pang choh,
:j^ ^ chong' chcukj. Chwang choh ; to bump
one's head, |^ ^| I^ V^^S' <ts'an /'au. Pang
ts'in t'au; to bump one's self, f^E^l V^'^^o ,ts'an.
Pang ts'in.
Bumper, a cup or glass filled to the brim, J^ i^
'mtin ^pui. Mwdn pei, "^^ "J^ ^Ij P jiii 'miin to'
'hau. Pei mwan tau k'au ; a crowded house at
the theatre, ^ 'J^ 'k'i 'miin. K'i mwan, ^ ^
sakj 'miin. Seh mwan.
Bumpkin, an awkwaitl, heavy rustic, ^ ^ ^ts'iin
'16. Ts'un lau, ^^ tsuk^ '16. Suli lau, M'^^lE
A <ts'6 '16 k6' jan.
Bumpkinly, clownish, 1^ i^^U ^^^ '^^ ^^'■
Bun, see Bunn.
Bunch, a protuberance or lump, ^ wat^. Heh, '^
^ shau' wat^. Sau heh, »i'f|kwat, kak,. Kuh keh;
a cluster, — ■ ^ yat, ^k'au. Yih k'iu ; a bundle,
— fll yat, 'pa. Yiiipd, — ^ yat, 'to [til]. Yih to,
— % 7^K ch'uk,. Yih slmh, — tffl yat, 'kw'an. Yih
Ivw'an, — Ip^ yat, lang', — :f|^ yat, ,ch'au. Yih
BTJN
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BUN
ch'au; a bunch of keys, — Ip^i^® y^*> ^^S^ 'so
jSlii; a bunch of incensesticks, — ^^ yat, 'kw'an
jhdung. Yih kw'an hidng, — j^^ yat, 'kii Ji6ung.
Yih kii hidng, — twl # J^K jt'ung ,h6ung. Yih
t'ung hidng ; a bunch of hair, — -^ % yat, chap,
^mb. Yih chih mdu; a bunch of grapes, — ^'^
^ ^ yat, jk'au ^p'J) ^t'6 'tsz. Yih k'id p'li t'du
tsz ; a bunch of feathers, — ^^ yat, chap, ^5.
Yih chih mdu, — ■ fll ^ yat, 'pd ^mb. Yih pd
mdu ; a bunch of flow ers, — ■ ^ ^ yat, *to ,fd.
Yih to hwd ; —%t^ yat, ^k'au /a. Yih k'id hwd,
— flE?^^ yat, 'pd /d 'to. Yih pd hwd to, —i^
:l^ yat, chdt, /d. Yih chdh hwd.
Bunch, to swell out in a protuberance, ^^ *hi ^lau.
K'i 11 li, 4S>^^ *hl watj. K'i heh ; to be protuberant,
^ l>t% Jau U\ it §^ fl^ kwat, kdk, tik,.
Bunch, to tie in a bunch, ^ ^ — ' iJJl 'poi^g i^n^i
yat, *pd. Pdng mdi yih pd, :j^ ig — • _^ 'kw'an
^mdi yat, ch'uk,. Kw'an mdi yih shuh, H^i^ —
•j^ chdt, ^mdi yat, chdt,. Chdh mdi yih chiih.
Bunch-backed, having a bunch on the back, \!^ "^
^t'o pui'. T'o pei, %t # jt'o pui'. T'o pei, ^ §
jlau pui'. Lau pei ; crooked, i^^ ,liin ptii'. Liuen
pei.
Bunchiness, the quality of growing bunchy, ^ ^
Pgt jt'o .shang kc', %^vU j^'au .shang U\ ffc
Jt^ fjfj chap, ^shang tik,. Chih sang tih.
Bunchy * , like a bunch, JtjJI; ^ Rli ^ jS'iinf? Xau
'k6my6ung^. Ching k'iii kan ydng, fJ^M^^M
^hing chdt, 'k6m y^ung*. Ching chdh kdn ydng ;
having tufts t, ^^ ^JB,\x kai'. Yli kl, ^|^|^
kai' 'k6m ydung^. Ki kdn ydng.
Bundle, a number of things tied together, — - ■^
yat, ,pdu. Yih pdu, — ^ yat, ch'uk,. Yih shuh,
— IS yat, 'pd. Yih pd, — ;p yat, 'kw'an. Yih
kw'an, — ^ yat, jt'iin. Yih tw'dn, |^ wan\
Hwan, f^ chun'. Chun ; a small bundle, ^ ^
,pdu 'tsai. Pdu tsz, '^ ^if ff j)du fuk^ 'tsai ; a
bundle of clothes, — '^ :j?c ^ yat, ,pdu ,i fuk^.
Yih pdu i fuh, l}]g p'd'. P'd: a bundle of grass,
— :^^yat, ch'uk, 'ts'b. Yih shuh ts'du, ~^^
yat, 'kw'an 'ts'6. Yih kw'an ts'du, —^^ yat,
'pd 'ts'6. Yih pd ts'du, — fg yat, wan*. Yili
hwan ; a bundle of straw, — :ffi, ^ yat, 'pd 'kon.
Yili pd kdn, ^f chun'. Chun ; a bundle of fuel,
— tii:^« yit, 'P'^ iCh'a Yih pd ch'di, jf ,chdng.
Tsang; a bundle of sodgo, || ts'iit,. Ts'iueh;a
bundle of rattan, — |iJ|jJ^ yat, 'kw'an jt'ang. Yih
kw'an fang ; a bundle of papers, — jj^L ^ yat,
ch&t, 'chi. Yih chdh chl, — :^^ yat, ch'uk, 'ch(!
Yih shall chi ; a bundle of ii-on rods, — ^ '^H (}^
yat, 'kw'an fit, ^fii'i. Yih kw'an t'ieh t'idu ; make
it up in a bundle, jfL — jjc^ chdt, yat, clidt,. Chdh
yih chdh, ff—"^ td yat, .pdu. Td yih pdu.
Bundle, to bundle up or tie in a bundle, ^^iffi ,pdu
,mdi. Pdu mdi, ft} j^i ,pdu kut,. Pdu kwoli', |ffl
jJH 'kw'an jmdi. Kw'an mdi, ^ ^ — -f^ 'l)ong
• This and tho following sentence express more tkanoven a large
bouquet of flowers. J Applied to birds.
^mdi yat, j)du. Pdng mdi yih pdu, ^ ilg — '^
'kwo jmdi yat, ,pdu. Ko mdi yih pdu, tl — ^
td yat, j)du. Td yih pdu ; to bundle off, ^ ^-^
'kon 'kan hii'. Kdn kin k'u ; tie them all up in
one bundle, —^"^^^M yat, 'hi j)du 'kwo ^i.
Yih k'i pdu ko mdi.
Bung, the stopple of the orifice in the bilge of a
cask, i^ ;^ 't'ung chat,. T'ung chih ; brother of
the bung, ^ ^ .kang /u. Kang fd; bvmg. up-
wards, -^jjr fuk^ ti^ Fuh tl.
Bung, to stop the orifice in the bilge of a cask with
a bung, i^^ ^ chat, chii^ Chih chu, |g ^ sak,
chii\ Seh chu.
Bung-drawer, a wooxlen. mallet, ^, ^ chat, tsun'.
Chih tswdn.
Bung-hole ;{§ p 't'ung- 'hau. T'ung k'au.
Bungalow, in Bengal, a country house, erected by
Europeans, and made vOf wood, bamboo, &c., ^
jliii. Lidu, -^ she'. Slii^; a one-storied house with
a verandah around it, ^ ^^ ^ <tdn ,ts'ang ^lau.
Tdn ts'ang lau.
Bungle, to perform in an awkwar>d, clumsy manner,
^^ liit, tsb\ Liueh tso.
Bungle, to make or mend clumsily, ^ ^ ^ ts5*
tak, liit,. Tso teh liueh, tlf #P^ ts i>' taJc, ^yai, -^
#^ ts6* tak, shamS -^ # Pg ^ ^^ ts5* tak, ^
hopj 'fun.
Bungle, a botch, ^ X ^^K <^^^S- Liueil' kung, ^
Xchiit, ,kung. Chueh kung, Pg$f ^^^ j™ '^^
'shau shai' ; gross blimder, i\,^ tdi* ng*. "^^ ^'<ii
^ ^ tdi* lui\ Td lui; clumsy performance % D^
)^ ,yai hi', ^ pa j^tsb' ,m 'h5, i^Z-^ th ok,
pat, ^di. Tsoh pub kid.
Bungler, a clumsy, awkward workman, ^ X lut,
jkung. Liueh kung, ^ X tsin* <kung. Tsien
kung ; one who performs without skiU, ^ ^ "^
liit, hi' 'tsz. Liueh hi tsz, ^^-^ sham* hi' 'tsz;
a bungler in politics, ^ "1^ Jjl ^ ^ ^ pat, tung
Hi kwok, sz* 'ch6. Puh tung 11 kwoh sz ch6, ^
1M>^M pat, 'tung ching' 'ch6. Puh tung ching
ch6.
Bunglingly, clumsily, ^ liit,. Liueh ; awkwardly,,
ffg :|{I} tun* chut,. Tim chueh, g j^ 'ch'un ^in.
Ch'un jcn.
Bunion, a com, ^flR ,kai higdn. Ki yen.
Bunk, a case or frame of boards used for a bed, ^
jOh'ong. Ch'wdng, f^ ^ ^ch'ong kd'. Ch'wdng
kid.
Bunker, a largo bin for various things, ^ ,ts'ong.
Ts'dng; a coal bunker, j^;}^^ jDidi t'dn' .ts'ong.
Mci fan ts'dng.
Bimn, I in China, a small cake, or a kind of sweet
Bun, ) bread, 3t SR @^ ,kwong jfau ,su. Kwdng
fau sd, 3tflRfUf <kwong«jf au 'pcng. Kwdng fau
ping, "^^fi/f jmjin ^fau 'i)eng. Mwdn fau ping,
M ^ 'pf"S t'ok,. Ping foh,^f5ir m it'im 'i>eng.
T'ion ping; ditto fried in oil, ^\i(ij^ jVau ,tui. Yii
t«ii. M ^ <tsin .ti'ii. Tsien tui, fig # IgTl kdk,
nln tain tui. Kch nien tsien tiii; buns witl\
BUN
(2t5)
^vn
currants, H^-f fjf jP'^ jt'5 'tsz 'peng. P'u t'au
tsz ping ; ditto without currants, muffins, ,^ P^
hnA fin.
Bunt, the middle part or cavity of a sail, lj>l |i ^li
ch^ung'. Li chdng.
Bunt, to swell out, |f ;A: eh^ung' tdi'. Chdng ta ;
to push with the horns, |^ ch'uk,. Ch'uh, ;g? (?)
^ch'du. Ch'au.
Bunter, a woman who picks up rags in the streets,
^'^W^ chap, lan^ -ye ,p'o. Chih Idn y6 p'o; a
vulgar woman, ^^'^ 'la 'cha ^p'o.
Bunting, ") a thin woolen stuff, of which the flags
Buntine, j are made, M^'^ P^'- ^^ P^-
Buntlines, ropes fastened to cringles on the bottom
of square sails, M^^ff 'li lam' 'tsai.
Buoy, a floating mark, ^ y^ ^fau -p'6. Fau p'au,
^ ^ ^fau h5^ Fau hau ; ditto made of wood, as
used in China, ^ ;f^ <fau /u. Fau fii ; ditto for
an anchor, -^^j^ ^ndu'^p'b, |g ^ ^nau p'iu ; life
buoy, 5|«^^[^ kau' meng' ,hun. Kiu ming k'iuen,
J? tK S jfau 'shui jhiin. Fau shwui k'iuen.
Buoy, to keep afloat in a fluid, ^ ^fau. Fau, ^ :^
^ (Of fau tsoi- 'shui min'. Fau tsai shwui mien,
^'/2. i^^^^ ^^^'- -^^^ ^*'^' *° buoy up one's hopes,
■MMt A 'f'i wai' jan. Fu wei jin ; to fix buoys,
as a direction to mariners, t^^^s.}^ ^on 'shui 'p'6,
^ 7|C ^ ^on 'shui ho^ Ngdn shwui hdu.
Buoy-rope ^ ^^ j^ /au /u lam^ Fau fu Idn.
Buoyancy, the quality of floating on the surface of
the water, g Hb J^ ^ *sz- ^nang /au 'che. Tsz
nang fau che, Pf ^ ^ "ui /au 'ch6, pf ^ fe ^
^ /au 'hi 'ch6; specific lightness, ^-/^^ ,heng
fau 'ch6. K'ing fau che ; lightness of spirits, ^
^ ^eng jfau. K'ing fau ; animation, '|^ ^ fai'
ut^. Kw'ai hwoh.
Buoyant, floating, ^ y^ /au fan'. Fau fan, % }^
fan' ,p'iu. Fan p'iau ; light, ^ ^ ,heng fan'.
K'ing fan.
Buoyantly, in a buoyant manner, ^ ^ ^heng ^in.
K'ing jen, '|^,^ fai' ,In. Kw'ai jen.
Buoyed, kept afloat on the water, j^^ f^ '^ 'sz /au
fdn'. Shi fau fan ; supported, ^ ^ i^ 'f li wai'
kwo'. Fii wei kwo.
Bupleuron ^ ij^ (?) 'ts'z s6ung'. Ts'z siang.
Buprestidans, a tribe of coleopterous insects, of bril-
liant metallic color, ^ ^ ,kam ^ch'ung. Kin
ch'ung.
Bur, ) a chamber, |^ ^ ,kan /ong. Kien fdng,
Bour, >M^ /o^S 'tsz. Fang tsz; a cottage, ^^
Bor, ) jlii she'. Lii shie.
Bur, a rough prickly covering of the seeds of certain
plants, ^ lak^. Leh ; the bur of the covering of
a shell, ^^1^ hok, k'oi' lak^. Ko k'ai leh ; bur-
reed, ^ ^ 5I6 'wai. Lii wei ; a roughness in
sounding the letter H, ft R ;^ # shiit, R ,chi
jam. Shwoh R chi yin.
Burbot, a fish of the genus gadus, shaped like an
eel, M.^ i^ i^^^S- Yu ming, ^ H ;g 'shin ^ii
^meng. Shen yu ming.
Burden * (also written burthen), ^ ^tam. Tan, ifH
,t4m. Tan, ^ fii^ Fu, ^^^ ^t'iu. T'iau, '^ .kin.
Kien; that which is borne or carried on the shoul-
der, — ' :^ yat, tdm'. Yih tan, — ■ ^ yat, .kin.
Yih kien; that which is carried accross the shoul-
der, — :^^ yat, .t'iu. Yih t'iau; that which is car-
ried on the back, — -^ yat, fu^ Yih fu ; that
which is borne with difficulty, ^ ^ 'fii nda^
K'u ndn, ^ -^ .san 'fii. Sin k'li ; that which is
grievous, |^|^ .kan ^nan. Kien nan; a birth, ^
Uj ^ .shang ch'ut, 'ch6. Sang ch'uh ch^; a heavy
burden, g ^B chung^ tam'. Chung tan, ^ j[U
tai^ tam'. Td tdn, ^ ^ chung' fu\ Chung fu ;
a beast of burden, Jf^ §^ ^t'o shau^ T'o shau, ^
g^ ^t'o shau\ T'o shau; the burden of a ship, f^
j^ jShiin fo'. Ch'uen ho ; a ton (ship's measure-
ment), — • ^ yat, tun'. Yih tun ; to carry a bur-
den, ^B — ■ ^ (tdm yat, tam'. Tan yih tan ; to
be a burden to me, M ^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^^S^
tdi' jUdn. Kien wo td ndn, ^ A '§5^ 4^ ^'^i' iJ^^
tso^ jUgau. T'i jin tso niii ; to bear a heavy
burden, or to have a responsible situation, ^ ^
fii' chung'. Fii chung, ^fi chung' yam'. Chung
jin.
Burden, to load, as a ship, ^ "^ lok^ fo'. Loh ho,
"]\'^ 'hd fo'. Hid ho ; to encumber a person with
weight, ^fl g fi .kd chung'- yam'. Kid chung
jin, JJW ^ jkd jlo. Kid Idu ; to oppress with any
thing grievous, ^ .fdn. Fdn, >Jk|^ /sin ^16. Fan
l^u, H :J^ A i^^^ jWai jan. Nan wei jin, ^^
A ^ ^ 'pi cyan .san 'fil. Pi jin sin k'li, jj\\ ^
.kd jUdn. Kid ndn ; to surcharge, ^jd lak^. Leh ;
to burden with heavy taxes, t^j ^^ lak^ ,ching.
Leh ching, '^ i\^ lak^ .shau. Leh shau, "^ ^
lak^ kd'. Leh kid ; to burden with contributions,
"^ ^ lak^ .kiin. Leh kiuen.
Burdened, loaded with weight, ^ .tdm. Tdn, ^
fii'. Fii ; oppressed, ^ ||| shau' ndn'. Shau ndn,
^ ^ ^ shau' .san 'fu. Shau sin k'li, ^ f j ^
shau' lakj sok,. Shau leh soh ; burdened with lazy
fellows, ^j^K^=- <toiiS lan^ ^7^^ s°gau.
Burdener, one who loads, ^^ ^ lok, -'y6 'ch6,
Loh j6 ch6, ^^ ^ lo\ fo' 'che. Loh ho ch6 ;
an oppressor, 1^'^^ lak^ sok, 'che. Leh soh ch6,
fd A :^ i^K jy^^ '^^^- ^^^ i^^ ^^^' }B AM
yeuk^ ^yan 'ch6. Yoh jin ch6.
Burdensomo, grievous to be borne, l^^gf jUdn .tong.
Ndn tdng.
,ndn hom.
Nan k'dn, j^ ^fdn.
Fam ; causing uneasiness or fatigue, ^ ^ .san
'fii. Sin k'u, ^^^ ^ndn shau' ke' ; vexatious,
M Pl^ P|E /an miin' k6', ff |?v>^ 0^ .Im miin' tik,.
Yen mwdn tih ; burdensome ceremonies, ^ jj^
/dn ^ai. Fkn 11, ^ ,11 .to 'lai. To li.
Burdensomness, the quality of being burdensome,
* In the Delegates' version of the O. Testament the word " Bur-
den " has often been omitted, or ^IS &c. been substituted.
We think, M'^Jr^U ZM>f!fr 'M^'^a^M would more
agree with the S. text and with the Oh. idiom.
BUR
(276)
BUR
w
^ ^n&n .tong 'ch6. Niln tdng ch6, |K ^
JdnT'fu. Kien k'li, ^ ^ ,san 'fu. Sin k'u ; op-
pressiveness, ||g HI ,kan jHdn. Kien nan.
Bureau, a chest of drawers, for keeping papers &c.,
'j^ ^ |,g 's6 tsz' kwai^ Sic tsz kwei, ^ ^ ^
's6 ts// ^^ung. Si6 tszsidng; ditto for keeping
clothing, ^ lla ,1 kwai^ 1 kwei ; department
for the transaction of business by a public func-
tionary, ^ p6^ Pii ; the olTicc or comptoir, ^
fEJ ^ngd jHiun. Yd mun, fj ^ -^ 's6 tsz' ^lau.
Si^ tsz lau.
Bureaucracy 'j^ j^ ,kun ching', Kwdn ching ; ar-
bitrary government of officials, ^;^'^i^ ^chiin
clii kun clung'. Chuen chi kwan ching.
Burette, an instrument for dividing a fluid into
hundredth or thousandths, ^pljc^^ /an 'shui hi'.
Fan shwui k'i, ^ il^^ /an 'shui ^cham. Fan
shwui chin.
Burg, a city, ^ ^shing. Ching. |
Burg-mote, a borough com-t, ^fj'j^P^ j^Wng tik,
jngil ^mim. Ching tih yd mun, ^ ;^ ^ P^ yap, \
<i\\i ^ngd jmiin. Yih chl yd mun.
Burgage ^ ^ ^hau ,ki. Hau k'i.
Burgamot, \^^ /i s"^eng. Li ming ; a kind of
Bergamot, ) perfume, ^^JC^ ^h^ung *shui ^meng.
Hidng shwui ming.
Burgeois f|? ^ ^ ^ ,chung yeung^ sek, tsz\
Chung ydng sili tsz.
Burger-master, an acquatic fowl, ^!^^ 'shui ^iu
^meng. Shwui nidu ming.
Burgess, an inhabitant of a borough, or walled town,
Jg ^ ^ ,ku jShing 'ch.6. Kii ching che, ^ ^
shing .man. Ching min ; a magistrate of certain
towns, i^ ^ iin chii. Yuen chti.
Burggrave, in Germany, a hereditary commander of
a burg or castle, fg pdk,. Feb, IM: ^ jj^ ^ shai'
tsapj pdk, tseuk,. Shi sih peh tsioh.
Burg, see Borough.
Burg-brech, a fine imposed on a burg, for a breach
of the peace, %:^^X fdt^ /d ^Imng. Fdh hwd
luiii^o. a^ ^^ ^^^^i j"gan. Fdh yin.
Burgh-master |^ ^ yap, *ch6ung. Yih chdng, ^
djp un* 'chii. ifuen chu.
Burgher, an inhabitant of a burg or borough, ^ A
yap, jyan. Yih jin, Jg ^ 1^ ,kii jShing 'ch6. Ktt
ching ch6; one who enjoys the privileges of a
place, ± A 't'b jan. T'li jin, 7^±A^<^^ '^'6
jyan. Pun t'li jin, ^^ ch'ik, 'tsz. Ch'ih tsz.
Btirghership, the state or privilege of a burgher, -j^
± A hai* rb ^yan. Hi t'u jin. '
Burglar, one guilty of nocturnal housebreaking, ^
•j^ 'kau ib\ Kau tdu, ^^ j^ 'shii t6^ Shu tdu,
:{^ ^ j6' ts'dk,. Y6 ts'ih. Hlj; i^ ,k'6ung tb\
K'idng tdu, g^i ^ jk'eimg ts'dk^. K'idng ts'ili,
fill ;^ M s™i"S "^o ts'dkj. Ming ho ts'ih.
Burglarious, pertaining to burglary, 1^^J((] '\^ ^»/
p'o' uk, 'ts'^ung matj tik,. P'o uh ts'idng wuh
till, ^lii^^iJ^i'lijE p'o' uk, kip, matj ke; consti-
tuting the crime of burglary, ^ M^i ^ <I P
p'o' uk, kip, matj ,chi tsui^ P'o uh kieh wuh chi
tsui.
Burglariously, with an intent to coorunit burglary,
A M ^l ^ yaPi uk, 's(5ung kip,. Jih uh sidng
kieh, A M#;^tT^ yap, uk, i' yuk^ ^hang kip,.
Jih uh i yuh hang kieh ; in the manner of a
burglar, ^k'^^'^ 'kau t6' 'k5m y^ung*. Kau
tdu kdn ydng.
Burglary, the act or crime of nocturnal housebreak-
iug» tJ ^;/C 'td ^ming 'fo. Td ming ho, A MtT
^ yap^ uk, 'td kip,. Jih uh td kieh, H>) j|^ ff ^
^ming jCh'6ung 'td kip,. Ming ch'dng td kieh, i^
MKr^P'o'uk, 'ts'eungkip,.
Burgomaster JP^ iin^ 'chii. Yuen chu, ^^ yap,
*ch6img. Yih chdng.
Burgout, a kind of thick gruel used by seaman, J^
^ kilt, chuk,. Kiueh chuh.
Burgundy, a kind of wine, so called from Burgim-
dy, in France, ^ ^ i^ yg P6kunti 'tsau. Pu-
kwdnti tsiii.
Burgundy pitch ^^)^^^^ Pbkunti /s'ung
- shii^ ^kdu. Piikwdnti sung shii kidu.
Burh, burg, ^ jShing. Ching.
Burial, the act of burying a deceased person, ^ ^
,song tsong'. Sdng tsdng, {f} || ch'ut, ,song.
Ch'uh sdng, ^ |1( tsong' ^shdn. Tsdng shdn, ^
^ ^on tsong'. Ngdn tsdng, ^ ^ ^mdi tsong'.
Mdi ts^ng, 5^ ^ i' ^mdi. 1 mdi, ^ ^J ch'ut,
^shdn. Ch'uh shdn ; to bury in a shallow grave,
^^ ^ pan' tsong'. Pin tsdng, [fj ^ ch'ut,'pan'.
Ch'uh pin; the church service for funerals, ^^
^ jli§ ^mai tsong' ,chi ^lai. Mdi tsdng chi li, ||
^^'1^ c^ong tsong' ,chi ^lai. Sdng tsdng chi li;
the act of placing anything under earth or water,
;^|^ ^mdi tsong' ; to attend a burial, ^ ^ sung'
^song. Sung sdng, ^^ sung' pan'. Sung pin ; to
prepare for burial, ^^ pan' 'lim. Pin li«n.
Burial-place, a place appropriated to the burial of
the dead, ^ \{] tsong' ,shdn. Tsdng shdn, ^ >t{i
'ch'ungti^ Ch'ungti, ^(^ 'ch'ung ling. Ch'ung
ling. ^^ sJing ^i^- Ying yih, ^^ /dn ^gnn.
Fdn yin, ^^ ,kdi jShing. Kid ching, Jtft|l( /an
,shdn. Fan shdn, ^" ^ y6' /'oi. Y6 t'di, ^ ^
,chun tsikj^. Chun tsih, ^ 'pin. Pien ; the chris-
tians' burial place, ^ [^ 'ch'ung jiin. Ch'ung
ynen, ^^ /dn jying. Fdn ying ; a family burial
ground, -^ ^ ,sin jying. Sien ying ; a public
burial ground •, ^ ^ i' 'ch'ung. I ch'ung;
a general burial-place, §[*f jSj lun^ tsong' ,kong.
Lwdn tsdng kdng ; a burial-place for strangers,
J^ ^ Mil /an. Lu fan.
Buried, deposited in a grave or in the earth, ^ ^
j|§ tsong' ^mdi kwo'. Tsdng mdi kwo, Alfi^SS
yapj jWong ^nai ,lung. Jih hwdng ni lung, X. Mfa
fl yxy^ ix' .lung. Jih ti lung, ^^ OS i' j\\\. I
juh, Jj^iJEv^ ^' ^^^^ kwo'. I mdi kwo; buried in
obscui'ity, ;^ j^ ^mdi miitj. Mdi muh.
The
burii
round purchased and presented to the communitT for tho
of tho poor.
BUR
JtJurier, one who buries a deceased person, ^ ^
'chii tsong'. Chii tsang, ^f|:^ 'chiitsong' 'che.
Chii tsang clie ; natives, who guard the graves
and bury the dead, ^h ^ '^'^ M^^S- T'li kung,
|X| ^^ ^shdn *kau. Shan kau.
Burin, an instrument for engraving, ^77 ^^sdm^ ^tb.
Tsan tau.
Burke, to miu'der a person with the intention of
selling the body for desseetion, ^ A i^ M M
shat Aan 'i mai" shi. Shah iin i mai shi.
Burked, murdered, ^ rfll ^ ji^ shat^ ^i mdi" kwo\
Shah rh mai kwo.
Burl, to pick burls, or knots from cloth in the pro-
cess of fulling, 1^ ^ >JJJ£ sliap^ p6' nap,. Shih pu
lih, ^ ^ 5J>Jt 'kim po' nap,. Kien pu lih.
Burlace, a sort of grape, ^ ^ -^ ^ 'j)'b ^t'b *tsz
^meng. P'u t'au tsz ming.
Bui'laps, coarse shirtings, 7f^ ^ ^ts'6 p6'. Ts'ii pii.
Burler, a dresser of cloth, ^^SJfi^ shap^ po' nap,
'ch6. Shih pii lih che, ^ 'j^ 5|>]i ;^ 'kim p6' nap,
*ch6. Kien pu lih ch6.
Burlesque, jocular tending to excite laughter by
ludicrous images, '^ fp ^yau ,ling. Yu ling, |^
1^ hf yeuk^. Hi yoh, ^ ^ siii' ^in. Siau yen,
M i? M M'^'- Ki ts'2-
Burlesque, satire, Q P^ pdk^ ^chAu. Peh chau, Q
Ijl,!^ pak, t'ip,. Peh t'ieh, Q ;fj? pilk, ^ch'au. Peh
ch'du ; buffoonery, ^ ^ lung- hf . Lung hi, -^
^ jau hf . Yu hi, f p f^ ,p'ai hf . P'di hi.
Burlesque, to turn into ridicule, ^ ^ ^ki sili'. Ki
siau ; to make ludicrous by representation, ^ ^
hmg' hf . Lung hi.
Burlesquer, one who burlesques, |^,||A. 'kwai 'md
^yan. Kwei ma jin, ^pfp A. jP'^i ^^S jy^'^- ^'^^
ling jin.
Burletta, a comic opera, ^p ^ ^p'ai jau. P'ai yu.
Burliness, bulk, )^^^ hau" tai^ 'ch6. Hau ta ch6.
Burling-iron t^^/jfiL^ shap^ p6' nap, ^k'lm. Shih
pu lih k'ien.
Burly, great in bulk, J0.;^ hau^ tai^ Hau td, ^;^
'kwong tai'. Kwdng ta ; timid, -^ ^ wai' shuk,.
Wei shuh ; falsely great, ^;^ y^ung^ tai^ Niang
td ; boisterous, P^ pj^^ P[^ ^pa pai' ke\
Burmah, the Kingdom of, |§ '^ @ Mintin kwok,.
Mientien kwoh ; the capital of Burmah, |J^ ^
Ongd. 0yd.
Burn (pret. and pp. burned and burnt), to consume
with fire, 'J^ ^shiii. Slmu, ^ /an. Pan, ^^ %
' /an. Ho fan, >X 'f^ '^ A^'^- Ho shdu, '^ ^ %
fa'. Ho hwa, ^^ 'Jt^ /n ^shiu. Jen shdu, ^ <in.
Jen, 'X ^^ 'fo ^n. Ho jen, ^i >'iu. Ts'idu,]g
'hdu. Hau, 0J^ sit, /siti. Seh tsiau, ^ ch'f .
Ch'i, ij^ ch^uk,.' Choh, ^ /an. Fan, ^ y^uk,.
Yoh, j(g hf . Hi, f^ 'chin. Chen, '^ chdu. Chdu,
^SifMm.^ Ldn,^fung'. Fung, .);f ,hi. Hi, if
fau^ Pau, j|§ siu\ Sidu, if ^ts'6. Ts'du, j)^ ^du.
Lidu, 'Ji^ tsun'. Tsiun, |^ ngW. Yin, ^^ ,k'ung.
K'ung ; to burn charcoal, 'j^^ ,shiii t'dn'. Shdu
t'dn, il^^^ ,shid ch'dm' t'dn'. Shdu shdn t'dn;
(277) IBUR
to burn jungle, ^(ij!^ /an ^shdn 'ts'o. Pan shdn
ts'du, i)^[lj^ ^shiii ^shdn 'ts'5. Shdu shdn ts'du,
;^ 'sin. Sien, fg^ hi'. K'i, f^ lii'. Lii ; to burn
the grass in the field, cut or otherwise, 'jf^ gj ^
,shiu /'in 'ts'6. Shdii t'ien ts'du, *f /an. Pan,
^ jldu. Ldu ; to burn lime, 'Jt^ 0^ ^shiii /lii.
Shdu hwui, ll^ 5 M t^hiu shek, /ui. Shdu shih
hwui ; to burn bricks, 'j^^ f^ ^shiii ^chiin. Shdu
chuen, '^ ^J| ^shiu ^cliiin. Shdu chuen ; to burn
tiles, !^^ ^shiii 'nga. Shdu yd; to burn earthen-
ware, 'J^ ^ :^ ^shiii 'ngd hf . Shdu yd k'i ; to
burn crockery ware, 'J^^^fj: .shiii /s'z hi'. Shdu
ts'z k'i; to burn books, ^^ /an ^shii. Pan shu;
to burn the moxa, ^ ^ chek, ngai^ Chih ydi,
^ jj{>J ngdi' cheuk,. Ydi choh ; to burn a dead
body, ^^^ /an ^shi. Pan shi, ^ /. 1, ^^ fd'
jShi. Hwd shi, X^ '^° <^b^- Ho shi; to burn the
body of a priest, ^ ^ ^she ^wai. Shi6 wei, ^
fBjj; ^ch'd^p'i. Ch'dp'i; to burn paper-cloth, '^^
:^ >hiu / Shdu i, {t ^ fa' /. Hwa i, '):^ ^
^ ^shiii / 'pb. Shdu i pdu ; to burn incense, '^^
^ ^shiu ^heung. Shdu hidng, ^ ^ /an ^heung.
Pan hidng; to burn paper, when worshipping
their ancestors, 'Jt^ $J.^ ^shiu 'chi. Shdu chi ; to
burn up, 'jf^ ^-fc <^bi^^ f^'- Shdu hwd, ^ /f[j /an
fd'. Pan hwd, ^^^ ^ 'fo fa'. Ho hwa ; to burn
out, ^'^% tsun^ ^shiu. Tsin shdu, '^^}^ jSliiu sdf .
Shdu sdi, f^ tr ^ 'i^^ tsun^ jt»ang /an Svai. Tsin
hang fan wei; to burn in, to brand, ');§ lok,. Loh;
to burn the filth of a ship's bottom, j[p ^'^ /'dm
jShiin. T'dn ch'uen; to burn one alive, 'Jt^ ^
^shiu 'sz. Shdu sz, ^ ^'^^^ kdp, ^shang ^shiu
*sz. Kiah sang shdu sz ; to burn a few additional
faggots of grass, ^^ ^ >)± X s^'dm 'ki tso' 'fo.
T'dn ki tsau ho; burn it! >^& ;^ ^shiii ^chi. Shdu
chi, X Z 'fo cClii- Ho chi, j^i Z /n cChi. Jen
chi, ^ Z. S^^ S'^^- ^^^ '^b^ ' ^'^ burn wood, 'j^
^ ^shiii ^ch'di. Shdu ch'di ; to burn coal, 'j^ ^
jShiu t'dn'. Shdu fan; to burn the ken, ^^ji.
'hi ^mi chii'. K'i wi chii, [5j^ ^ ngdk, shik^ ; to
burn the flowergun, ')^i^^^ ^sliiu /d p'du'. Shdu
hwd p'du.
Burn, to be on fire, 'J^ ^ ,shiu cheuk,. Shdu choh,
'jf^ y^ y ^shiu cheuk, 'liu. Shdu choh lidu ; to
burn, as a house, -^ X ^^^^K 'f°- ^hih ho, X 'M
'fo chuk,. Ho chuh, jfj)t [fife "7^ clmk, ,yung 'ha.
Chuh yung hid, ^ jej f^ ir. ^ui luk,. Yu hwui
luh, ^^Ji^t^ik, V^^, l^^i' A 'fo- Puh "kidi yii ho ;
to shine, ^^ fat, ^kwong. Pdhkwdng; to be in-
flamed with passion, ^ ^C -1^ IS * J^K '^^ cCh'i
jCh'iu. Yuh ho ch'i ch'en, ijf^-^ t'ung' of. T'ung
ngdi, ^ *j^ t'ung' sik,. T'ung sih ; to burn dim
and faint, f^ ^ 6m' ^kwong. Ngdn kwdng, :(^
T^ ,mi ^kwong. Wi kwdng; to burn with rage,
Wj^^M'M'M s^'^^ bo^> '*''^"o P*^^^' '^^' '^'^^^ ^^^
ting pdu yen, ^i| ^ litj no'. Lieh nu, X M 'fo
'hi. Ho k'i, i^ '4? li X csam .chung fdt, 'fo. Sin
chung fdh ho ; to be in a glow, ^ /(^ it^ ^sam.
• The first sentence is chiefly used in a vulgar sense.
BtJR
(278)
BUR
Jeh sin, ^ti'Mi^ 'lb hi' tsim' 'hi. Ho k'i tsien
k'i ; to be allcctct with a sensation of heat, |$^
fdt, i\. FAh jeh, ^ ^ fdt, ^shiii. Fdh shsiu/to
• burn out, 'jf^ $|J ^ .s'liii ^^' sik,. Shdu tdu sih ;
to make the fire burn, ^ f^ lau^ ^16, jg *X. t'^^'
*ib. Tau ho ; to burn incessantly, j|^ ^ ^lim ^i.
Lien iA^Wi!K s™ hit, To.
Burn, a small stream or rivulet, -^ ,k'ai. K'i.
Burn, burns, a hurt or injury of the flesh, caused
by the action of the fii-e, ;)c ^ '^o ^sh^ung. Ho
shAng, ^X Wi 'fo J^iinS- Ho y^"?' 'K fe '^^
chduk,. Ho choh, ^ ^ 'fo chek,. Ho chih ; the
operation of burning or baking, 'Jf^ ^ ,shid 'ch6.
Slidu che.
Burned, ") consumed with fire, >^ j^ ^shiii kwo'.
Burnt, ) Shdu kwo, ^1 * .shiii Miu. Shdu lidu,
^ ,tsiu. Tsiau.
Burner, a person who sets fire to anything, 'Jf^ ;^
^shiii 'ch6. Shdu ch6, 5§:^^ t'au' % 'ch6. T'au
ho ch6, ^X% fong' 'fo 'ch6. Fdng ho ch6.
Burnet, pimpinella, ijfc ;|^ (?) ti^ ^ii. Ti yii.
Burning, consuming with fire, ^^ ^shiii. Shdu ;
burning with rage, ^}\ ^, lit^ n6^ Lieh nu; a
burning mirror, ^- ^ jy«ung sui^ Ydng sui ;
raging as fire, ^i| X. ^\ '^o. Lieh ho ; glowing,
^X'K s^^"? 'fo. Hung ho, ;^'^ *fo hung^ ; burn-
ing wells, "X ^ 'fo 'tscng. Ho tsing.
Burning, much heated, f^ ^ 'h6 it^. Hdu jeh ; ar-
dent, ^/\j> it^ ,sam. tfeh sin ; a fiery disposition,
*/C^ 'fo hi', X^ 'fosing'. Hosing; the burning
deserts, jj^lijl ^im ti^ Yen ti; burning hot, j^^i^
ts'6' lit . Ts'du lieh ; a smell of burning, j^>k^
^kwong kwo' ; made glossy, ^ ^ ^kwong wat^.
Kwang hwdh, -^ ^ ,kwong Icug'. Kwdng ling ;
burnished metal, ^ 'sin. Sien, ^ -^ yduk,
^kam. Lib kin, -)^ ^ ^kwong ldn\ Kwdng lAn;
burnished, as a gem, ;3t fH' 6^1 3R ,kwong ^dt^
tik, yuk^. Kwdng hwdh tih yuh, ^ wing'. Ying,
7t JS <kwong yun*. Kwdngjun.
Burnisher, the person who polishes, ^ ^ ^ ^^
^kwong 'ch6. Mo kwang ch6; an agate burnisher,
Jl^ Jh W 'md ^n6 jin. Ma ndu yen ; an iron bur-
nisher, |j§ ^ t^ to^ ^kam 'pdng. Tii kin p6ng.
Burnishing, polishing, ]^^ Jn ^kwong. Yen kw^ng,
^ 3fe ^^ ^kwong. Mo kwang ; making smooth
and glossy, ^-%^ ts6' ^wong wing'. Tso kwdng
ying, ^-y. iHt 't^hing ^kwong wdt^. Ching kwdng
hwdh ; burnishing-stick, ^^^ t6^ ^am ^dng.
Tii kin pdng.
Bumoosc, ") an upper cloak or garment among the
Burnos, J Arabs, X. ?^ ^^"^ ^shdm. Td sdn, ^ J|
tdi^ ;lau.
Burnt, consumed, X'(t~f fo f^' *hu. Ho hwd lidu,
!K{t^^ 'fo fVi' kwo'. Ho hwd kwo, 'j^ 0^ .shivi
sdi', j[^ J ^shiii 'liu. Shdu lidu ; scourched by
fire, ^ ts'6'. Ts'du ; ditto by the heat of the sun,
Hffi 6 T sliJii' 'wai 'liu. Shdi wei lidu, B^ |5 J
puk^ 'wai ^liii. Pub wei lidu.
Burnt-ear, a disease in grain, by which the seed is
rendered abortive, and its coat covered with a
black powder, M -^ hak, 'tsz. Heh tsz.
Burnt-off'ering *, something oficred, and burnt on
the altar, as an atonement for sin, 'J^ ^ ^fdn
tsai'. Pdn tsi, ^^ /an tsai'. Fan tsi.
^ ts'b' 'fo ^chi hi'. Ts'du ho chi k'i, ^ ^sz. Sz ; Burr, a roughness in sounding the letter R, ^ R
head burning hot, fifj ^0|' /'au hok, hing',
Burning-glass ^ i^ 'fo keng'. Ho king, J^ *X i^
'ts'a 'fo keng'. Ts'u ho king.
Burning-mirror ^1^ sy<^uiin sui^ Ydng sui, ^^
tatj keng'. Tub king.
Burnish, to polish by friction, ^ ^ /n ^kwong.
Yen kwdng, ^ ^ ^mo ^kwong. Mo kwdng, fj"
^ 'td ^rao. Td mo, fl^ 'ch'ong. Ch'dng, ^ ^|J
^ jin t6' ,kwong. Yen tdu kwdng, V^ 'shdng,
J]f wan*. Yun, ]^ wan^ Yun, ^ jy'"'?- ^^"»»
ISlJI^lJ kwdt, 86uk,. Kwdh sioh; to burnish metal,
if] ^ 'td ^mo. Td mo.
Burnish, to grow bright, -^ijjf-^ ,shang 'h6 wing',
^ )^ wing' yunS ^^ft c^l'ang .kwong wdt
Sang kwdng hwdh ; to grow, ^ X. .shang tdi*.
Sang td ; to spread out, ^ )]£ :Ac ,shang /i tdi^
Sang fi td.
Burnish, gloss, ^ ^^ wing' yun^ Ying jun, ^ ^
,kwongwdty Kwdng hwdh, ■^f\\1^ ,kwong wdt^
'ch6. Kwdng hwdh ch6; brightness, ^'^ 'sin. Sien,
■± f I .kwong leng'. Kwdng ling, fXi 3t , '^''^m
.kwong. Shcn kwdng; lustre, ^ wing'. Ying.
Burnished, polished, f^f^"^ jHio .kwong kwo'. Mo
kwdng kwo, f^ '^ wan* kwo'. Yun kwo, ^f ^
i^ 'td jmo kwo'.' Td mo kwo, 9t ^ ji^ 'shdng
* The latter iHintence standi chiefly for the past participle.
iiM^ 'kong R ,clii ^hdi ,shing, o^ ch'duk, ; the
lobe of the ear, ^i^ ^i ,chii. Rh chu ; the round
knob of a horn next a deer's head, ^ .soi. Sdi,
MihZT^^^K kok, .chi hd* .ch'd. Luh koh
chi hid did.
Burr-pump, 'I a large kind of pump, ;^ 7|C ffj tdi*
Bilge-pump, J 'shui tsit,. Td shwui tsieh, X. ^ Wk
tdi* 'shui tsit,.
Burr-stone, ") a stone used for making mill-stones,
Buhr-stone,/^ ^ ^mo shek^. Mo shih.
BuiTas-pipe, an instrument or vessel used by sur-
geons to keep corroding powders in, j^^ -^
.shiu shek^ hbp^. Shdu shih hob, !l^ >|^ ^ .shiii
'fan jt'ung. Shdu fan t'ung.
Burrel, the red butter pear, J^ ^ ydl ^ jhung ^^
^yau jli. Hung jii yii li.
Burrel-fly, the gad-bee, |^ I5 .fi jUiong. Fi mdng.
Burrel-shot, small shot, as nails, stones &c., ^ $j^
sui' fit,. Sui t'ieb, ^ ^ 'sdn hnd.
Burrow, see Burgh and Borough.
Burrow, a hollow place in the earth, ^ iit^. Yuch,
^ tau*. Tau, ff *^ tau* iit^. Tau yuoh ; a rabbit's
buiTOw, ^ ^ t'6' iit^. T'u yueh ; a subterranean
residence, such as the poor ancient Chinese used
• Vid. Qenena 82, 2-13 : Numben 2S. 1. ff ; 2 Sua. 6, 17. 18 ;
Job 1, 6. Pi. 20, 9, P«. 60, 8. Ps. 61, 18.
BUR
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BUR
to inhabit, [^ ^ jt'6 fuk,. T'au fuh, ^ ^ tf
shat,. Ti shih, ^ % fuk, fat,. Tuh kuh, ^ %
ti'fat,. Tikuh.
Burrow, to excavate a hole under ground, ^ tjjj |^
'td ti' ,lung. Ta ti lung, |g % kwat, fat,. Kiueh
kuh, ^ ^ kwat^ tau^ Kiueh tau, f|f Jjfe || ^hoi
ti' Jung. K'ai ti lung, ^ ^ '§^ ^ch'tin tau' kau'.
Ch'uen tau kiau, ^ /^^ kwat^ iit^. Kiueh yueh,
K itb H yC ts'ui' ti' ,wai iit^. Ts'ui ti wei yueh,
M"' JiS ch'ik, /lii. Ch'ih hwui ; to burrow like a
Pig> m^^,V'^ «' Jung. Fd ti lung, ^^±
'ch'i fat, 't'6. Ch'i fah t'u, Jfi^ ^ ,p'a wat, ; to
burrow like insects, ^ chat^. Cliih, ^^ /ui. Hwui;
to lodge in any deep or concealed place, ^ ^ ^
|§^ wat, jhung tsz' ^ts'ong. Wah k'ung tsz tsang,
^ it It ^f wat, J'ung Jai .mau, ^X ^ "^K ckii-
Yueh kii, H^ 1^ *A: jts'ong .ii iit^. Tsang yii
yueh.
Burrowing, lodging in a burrow, H^ ^ j^ ^ts'ong
,ii iit^. Tsang yu yueh, ^ :J^ f| <inau ^ii Jung ;
the burrowing spider, J^.^^ '^'^ <*^^^ ^chii. T'u
chi chii, ^ ^ chat, Jong. Chih tang, 3Ei ^ ^
jWong t'it, J'ong. Hwang t'ieh t'ang.
Bursar, a treasurer, ^ ||g 'ch^ung kwai'. Chang
kwei, ^ §g |.g 'cheung ^ngan kwai'. Chang yin
kwei, ^ ^ 'kiin cheung'. Kwdn chdng ; a stu-
dent, to . whom a stipend is paid out of a purse,
^ -^ ^ ^ i' hok^ jts'eung iin'. 1 hioh ts'iang
yuen.
Bursarship, the office of a bursar, ^ i^ {^ 'kun
chdung' chik,. Kwan chdng chih, ^{■gllt 'ch6ung
kwai' chik,. Chang kwei chih.
Bursary, the treasury of a college, or monastery,
J^^ fii' jfong. K'u fdng ; a stipend for the sup-
port of indigent students in a university, or col-
lege, ^ ^ hokj 'fling- Hioh fung.
Burse, bourse, an exchange, |^ A -^ J^ ^sheung
^yan ,kung 'sho. Shdng jin kung so.
Burst (pret. and pp. burst) to break open with force,
^ ^ pau' ,hoi. Pdu k'di, ^ ^ pau' s4n'. Pdu
sdn, ^ \^ fat, chdng', l^ || p'o' Jioi. P'o k'ai,
1^ Hf pdu' ^t'iin. Iff ^t'iin. Twdn, !^^ pau' lit^.
Pau lieh, |^ J^ fat, ch'ak,. Pah cli'ih ; to burst
like a bag, gt§| p'o' lit^. P'o lieh, ^f^ li\ ,hoi.
Lieh k'di, (|]^ ^fan. Fan ; to burst like a sausage,
^'^ Chang' >oi, \^^ chdng' lit^, gf p'o'. P'o;
to burst to pieces, ^ ^ p'o' sui'. P'o sui ; to
break away, ^^ 't'iin kiit^ ; to burst upon with
violence, f^ ,^ ifil ^ ^^\ s^^ ^ Joi. Tub jen rh
l^i, ^^n1^ ^ tat^ jii jk'i'joi. Tub ju k'i lai; to
rush upon suddenly, ^^ j|b ^ ^ch'ung tat^ ^ts'in
jloi. Ch'ung tub ts'ien lai, ^ M M S ^^\ i^^
chong' chi'. Tuh jen chwang chi ; to issue sud-
denly, ^ ,^ Rn yj tat^ jin ^i ch'ut,. Tuh jen rh
ch'uh, ^,^^|i| tat^ Jn ^ch'ung ch'ut,. Tuh jen
ch'ung ch'uh ; to burst forth, as a stream, ^
tsin'. Tsien; to burst forth, as fire, :^ kau'. Kau,
^ 1^ ^fan fat,. Pan fah ; to burst, as an abscess,
^ jCh'iin. Ch'uen; to burst, as a shell, »l
pdu' sdn'. Pau sdn; to burst, as a bud, E^l^ kap,
ch'dk,. Kiah ch'ih, ^^ hoi. K'ai ; to biu-st with
laughing, ^f Ij^^,^ siii' to' hi' Jo tsiit^. Siau
tau k'i tii tsiueh, ^ ^Ij |g -^j siu' tb' tsiit^ 'to.
Siau tau tsiueh tau, ^fll^fe^ siu tb' hi' J6
k'at,. Sidu tau k'i tii keh; to burst into" laughter,
M^i^>:^y^ f*^> ji'i ^^^' siii'- Hwuh jen ta siau,
1^ ^ fat, siii'. Pah siau ; enough to make one
burst, ^l>i^^ tsuk, "i tsiit^ 'td. Tsuh i tsiueh
tdu, ^ ^ -^ ]:iil tsuk, ling' 'to ti'. Tsuh ling tau
ti; to burst into tears, ^^f'^-^i^ fat, Jn tai' huk,.
Hwuh jen td kuh, ^, ^ »^ 7"» ^^K 7^^ l"i' ^1^^-
Hwuh yu lui hid ; to burst forth, as the sun, ^^
^Mn H Jn ^hoi jeung. Hwuh jen k'ai ydng,
^^ 911 i^'^^o c^^^a- T'ung lung ; to burst forth,
as vegetation, H i^ |^ ^ mdn' mat, fdt, ^shang.
Wdn wuh fdh sang, ^"tK HI ^ 'ts'6 muk^ 'kdi
kdp,. Ts'du muh kidi kidh ; the tub's hoops have
bm-st, ^J II !Ji 7 't'ung /d pdu' ^liu. T'ung hii
pdu lidu ; to crak, ^ lit^. Lieh ; to bm'st in the
dike, ^ ^ [^ cP^i^s c^i jWai. Pang ki wei.
Burst, to break open by force, ^ |^ p'o' hoi. P'o
k'di, tr m '^^ M- Td k'di, ^ ^ p'ek, hoi, :ff
B3 chong' Jioi. Chwdng k'di ; to open suddenly,
^ m tilt hoi. Tuh k'di.
Burst, an explpsion, j^ ^ pdu' sdn'. Pdu sdn ; a
violent rending, J^ ^ p'o' lit^. P'o lieh ; a rup-
ture, or hernia, /JnJ^^ 'siu ^ch'eung shdn'. Sidu
ch'dng shdn ; to have a burst, to have a rupture,
'^ ^J"* J^ ^ ^J^^ 'si^ jCh'eung shdn'. Yu sidu
ch'dng shdn.
Burst, rent asunder by violence, ^ ^ p'o' kwo'.
P'o kwo, ^ )^ litj kwo'. Lieh kwo, i^ ^^ pdu'
kwo'. Pdu kwo, i)^ ^ >^ pdu' sdn' kwo'. Pdu
sdn kwo.
Burstenness, the hernia, /j^|^^ 'siu ^ch'eung shdn'.
Sidu ch'dng shdn.
Burster, one who bursts, j^ ^ pdu' 'ch6. Pau ch6,
!)1 t5c ^ pau' sdn' 'ch6. Pdu sdn cM, T^f^H^
p'o' .hoi 'ch6. P'o k'di ch6, gtl^^ p'o' lit, 'ch6.
P'o lieh chd, tT^i^ 'td Jioi 'che. Ta k'di che.
Bursting, parting by violence, ij^ ^ pdu' 'ch6. Pdu
ch6, ^ ^ pau' sdn'. Pdu sdn, 1^ ^ p'o' 'che.
• P'o che, ^ lit,. Lieh ; bursting into teai-s, ^, '^^
}\ ^ fat, Jn tdi' huk,. Hwuh jin td kuh ; burst-
ing like a shell, (^{^ pdu' sdn'. Pdu sdn; burst-
ing into joy, %% .hi. Hi, %>^}^mM H > /dn
'hi. Tuh jen hwdn hi ; bursting forth like a tor-
rent, ^ y^ \^ {ij tat, ^in 'yung ch'ut,. Tuh jen
jui; : chiuh ; bursting, as a bud, ^ 'yung. Yung,
1^ Jioi. K'di, Jbfj^ ch'dk,. Ch'ih.
"■■■ tip,. Tieh,
Burt, a flat fish of the turbot kind,
J;|j g ^ 'pi muk, lui'. Pi muh lui.
Burthen, see Burden.
Bm-ton, a small tackle formed by two blocks or pul-
leys, ^ ^ lut, Jo.
Bury, see Burg and Borough.
Bury, to entomb, ^J;S| ,ung ^mdi, ^^ tsong' ^mdi.
;^^ jmdi ^ts'ong. Mai ts'dng, ^ i'. 1, ^^|p pan'
BUR
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BUS
tsong'. Pin tsdng, )|g^ i' '6m. t ngdn, ^ 'kan.
Kin, Jtn; .hang. Kang, ^1 p'ang^. P'ang, ^
p'ang^. P'ang; to cover with earth, ^ jindi. Mdi,
M.}j^^ ^mai ,u ti^ Mdi yd ti; to hury in obliv-
ion, ^ llij .tiu ,hoi. Tiiiu k'Ai, gfe # ^ iJft tsun'
fd^ ,tung jlau. Tsin fu tung liu ; to bury the hat-
chet, ^ Jf.\\ kit, jwo. Kieh ho. ^ jfO ,liin ,wo.
Liuen ho; to bury one alive, ^f| .shang tsong'.
Sang tsAng, :© tB ^ ^IIP 'P''^ 'k'ii ,kara .sl)ang
tsong', J^^^ kdp, ,shang tsong'. Kiilh sang
tsdng ; to bury alive, as the ancient Chinese, ^
P j)'ui tsong'. Fei tsdng, ^ H 'sun tsong'.
Siun tsAng ; to bury one's self alive, ^ ^ jmdi
jineng. Mdi ming, H ^ ;«g ;g 'yan scng' ^mdi
meng. Yin sing mai ming; to bury in rich dresses
and a costly coffin, jf;|| hau^ tsong'. Hau tsdng;
to bury in a mat, ^ ^ 'k6 tsong'. Kdu tsdng ;
to bury in a shallow grave, J^ pan'. Pin; to bury
in another grave, ^H .ts'in tsong'. Ts'ien tsdng,
E^ ^ 'koi tsong'. Kai tsdng ; to bury the bones
of the dead, ^^ 'im kdk,. Yen keh, ^f|; ^mai
*ts'z. Mdi ts'z ; to burn the books and bury the
literati, ^ # it '^ /^n .shii Jiang ^ii. Fan shii
kangju; to i3ury by the roadside, J^ i\ I, ^
^ M. IB'J tsong' ,ii t6- chak,. Tsdng yu tdu tseh ;
to conceal resentment, ^ ^ ^mdi ixn'. Mdi
yuen ; to bury paper wiMi writing on it, a super-
stitious practice, ^^ ^ ^mai tsz^ 'chi. Mdi
tsz chi ; to carry out to bury, {j{^ ch'ut, pan'.
Bury-pear, butter pear, ^yft^ ^ii jyau ^li. Jii yu li.
Burying, intemng, p !^ tsong' ^raai. Tsdng mdi,
^^ jHidi jts'ong. Mdi tsdng; burying in obliv-
ion, ^ ^ .till ,hoi. Tiau k'di.
Burying, the act of intemng the dea^l, ff ^ ^
tsong' ^mdi 'che. Tsdng mdi ch6, H ^ # tsong'
'sz *ch6. Tsdng sz ch6.
Burying-ground ^lU tsong' ,shdn. Tsdng shdn, ^
ii jing ti\ Ying ti.
Burying-place *J[ ^ /an ^ying. Fan ying; grave,
;^ ^ Jan m6\ Fati mii ; see Burial.
Bush, a shrub with branches, 'f^^ niau^ shii^ Mau
shd ; a cluster of shrubs, || ^ts'ung. Ts'ung, ^
jts'ung. Ts'ung, ^ Js'ung. Ts'ung, |^ Jsau.
Tsau,"!^ ,tsau. Tsau, ^\i^ Js'ung Jam. Ts'uog
lin, jfg .p'du. P'du, ^ 'ch'6. Ts'u, )^ % Jam
po\. Lin poh, j^ pule,. Puh, ^^ ,shang tsuk,.
Sang tsuh, ^^ mak^ ^mung. Mih mimg; a
bramble-bush, ^ 'ch'o. Ts'u, ^j ,king. King ; a
fox tail, M.^% jli 'mi jp'ung. Li wi p'ung ; a
branch of a tree fixed or hung out as a tavern
sign, vp^ U; i(^ 'tsau tini' .chi. Tsiu tien ehi, fg'
}^ f /^ 'tsau tim' W. Tsiu tien hdu ; a circle of
metal let into round holes or orifices to prevent
their wearing, ^^ ,knm t'lV. Kin t'du, ||<1^
^ Jung ,chi ,kam Jiun. Lung ehi kin k'iuen;
a bush of hair, — ^ ^- yat, chap, ^h. Yih chih
mAu; good wine needs no bush, iJi'l^lVl^A'^BR
Jung ^sl.iin fdi' jan *yau *iigdn. Lung ch'uen
kw'di jin yd yen.
Bush, to grow thick or bushy, ^f^^ .shang tak,
jts'ung. Sang teh ts'ung, ^^^^ .shang tak,
mau^ shing^. Sang teh mau shing, ^ ^ ^ ^
.shang tak. mau^ mat^. Sang teh mau mih, ^ ^
^M ^ c«liang tak, ^-ung mat^. Sang teh-yung
mih, ^'^^^ .shang tak, sau' mau^ Sang teli
sid mau.
Bush, to line an orifice with metal to prevent its
wearing, ^^I^^P .seung Jung H. J<am .hun.
Siiing lung i kin k'iuen, ^ Bi ^ ^ .si^ung ^
Jcam t'6'. Sidng i kin t'du.
Bushman, a race of savages at the Cape of Gtx>d
Hope, ^ ^, # m lin Z^ht s'l^Di Afilikd .chi
^6 tsuk^. Ndn Afilikid chi ye tsuh, ^ \ S'6
^yan. Y6jin.
Bushel * — H yat, Jo. YUi lo, ^ ff pdn' huk^.
Pwdn hoh ; a dry measure, containing eight gal-
lons, or four pecks. In the U. S. A. it is equal to
2150 and in England to 2218 cubic inches; a
large quantity, ^ J#. ^shing .tdi. Ching tdi ; the
box of a wheel, ^ ^ kuk, t'5'. Kuh t'du, j^ ^
kuk, .hiin. Kuh k'iuen.
Bushelage, a duty payable on commodities by the
bushel, ^ ^ Jo jl. Lo li, ^ 1^ Jo shui'. Lo
sh^vui.
Bushet, a wood, |^ j^ shu^ Jam. Slid lin.
Bushiness, the quality of being bushy, |^:^ Js'ung
'ch6. Ts'ung che, ^i^'^ mau^ .shang 'ch6; the
bushiness of bamboo and firs, 'tt ^ ^ ^ chuk,
jpdu /s'ung mau\ Chub pdu sung mau.
Bushy, full of branches, ^ Js'ung. Ts'ung, J^
jts'ung. Ts'ung, ^ Js'ung. Ts'ung ; full of bu-
shes, ^ pok^. Poh, ^ Jsau. Tsau, ^ ^ mau'
.shang. Mau sang, •^ ^ .pdn .shang. Pdu sang,
Wi ^ jts'ung .shang. Ts'ung sang ; bushy like a
foxe's tail, ^ jP'ung. Fung, j£ ^ Ji'img hni.
P'ung wi ; a bushy beard, >^ ijfi ^f^ tAi* 'pd .sb.
Td pd sii, §^^ jp'di .soi. P'ei sdi.^j^ j)du. Pdu.
Busied, pp. of Busy.
Busiless, without business, ^ fip( ]?§ jni6 J'au 16'.
Wd t'au Id, ^ ^ ^ ^mb 'shau ngai'. Wd shau
i, ^ ^ ]^ ^mb sz' kon'. Wd sz kdn, fll^ ^ ^mb
sz'."Wd sz, U^JiM s"^^ '•''''" M- ^^'^'so kr; lei-
sure, [^ Ju'ui. Hien, ^ ^ .on Jidn. Ngjln hien.
Busily, with constant occupation, -^f^ sz' jfdn. S»
fan, ^ 5i^ sz' 'yung. Sz jung, % % /dn 'yung.
Fdn jung ; busily employwl, ^ ^ ^ f^ sz' mb'
/an "fiin'. Sz wd fan fdn, J^ ^ ]g ^ sz' m6' .ki
.shan. Sz wd ki slim, j^ f^ ^ ^ tsin' m6' .ki
,shan. Tsien v,u ki shau, j|jl^^||[^ tsln' "j-ung
.ki .shau. Tsien jung ki shin, ^^|^^ sz' nnV
.fan jWan. Sz wd fan yun ; with an air of hurry
or importance, jg ^t] ^ 5l '^'h'ing jk'i sz' 'yung.
Ch'ing k'f .sz jung; with too much curiosity, ^
0£|^ h6' Jcw'ai sz'. Hdu kw'ei sz, ^i^^\^ 'ta
Bushel; :ttA$^H. zif-- M— hA:^¥^]^
iSi — Buiihel.
fetts
t'fim' sz^ jts'ing. Td t'dn sz ts'ing, ^^ 'fong sz\
Fang sz ; importunately, ^ (^ Jo ^so. Lo so, ^
l|^ yfe P.| sP'an >i .im mun^
Business, affair, employment, ^ sz'. Sz, ^ ^ sz'
ip . Sz nieh, ^ ^ sz^ kon'. Sz Mn, |g ^ ^fau
Ibl T'au lu, ^ ^ 'shau ngai\ Sliau 1, X ^
^kung ^fii. Kung fu, ^ ^ *shau shai'. Shau slii,
^ ^ sz' m5-, ^ ^ sz- kin\ Sz kien, ^ -|* sz"
jts'ing, ^'j^ sz' mat,. Sz \at.i1i, ^^ 'ts'oi sz'. Ts'ai
sz, ^ tsik,. Tsih, ^^ tsoi'. Tsai, ^ f^ sz' kii',
j^^ ku . Kii, $$ 'tsoi. Tsdi; trade, ^^^ ^sliang f.
Sang i, ^^ ^ mail' yik^. Mau yili, ^ g| ^shang
^li. Sang li ; concern, j\j> ^ ^sam sz'. Sin sz ; im-
portant business, ^ ^ iu' sz'. Yau sz, ^ 1^ ^
Ttan iu' sz'. Kin yau sz, ;A; ^- tai' sz'. Ta sz ;
pressing or urgent business, ^ ^ 'kan sz'. Kin
sz, ^ $^ kap, sz'. Kib sz, ^ ^ kap, m5'. Kih
wii; rules of business, ^f^lj sz' lai'. Sz li; I will
make it my business, -^ jCa* |j$ ^ J^^^^ cSam pdn'
ni. Liu sin pdn li, ^ j^^ j^ ^ sbi' pit, toi' ^li.
Shi pieli tdi li, "^ ^ ^ jC^ jWdi sz' tsoi' ^sam.
Hwdi sz tsdi sin ; not to attend to business, ^
M> ^ P^^j t^z ^^^- ^^^ ^^ sz ' public business, ^
^ jkung sz'. Kung sz, ^ ^ (kung kon\ Kung
kdn, /^ ^ kung mo'. Kung wii ; a trifling bu-
siness, ■'j^|^ *siu sz'. Sidii sz, /j^/J'>^^ 'siu 'siii
sz' kon', Sidu siau sz kdn, ^ ^ ^ ,s6 tsin' sz'.
Si6 tsien sz ; tbe business of the world, \\t ^
shai' sz'. Shi sz, ^ ^^ shai' mb'. Shi wii ; it is
your business, ^ f^ ^$ ^kwan 'ni sz'. Kwdn ni
sz, "^ i^ tsoi' -ni. Tsdi ni ; it is none of your bu-
siness, p§ ^ f;j[t $ ,m ^kwdn 'ni sz', M-j^^M^
'li 'ni jinb ^ou. Yu ni wii kdn, ^ f- f^ ^ pat,
^on "i sz'. Pull kdn rh sz, iffi ^ ;^ j/^ ^mb ^kon
,ii 'ni. Wii kdn yd ni ; to clear off business, jj^
^ pit, t'lit,. Pieli t'oh ; to do the business for
a man, ^ \ slidt, ^yan. Shah jin, ^ \ wdi'
^yan. Hwdi jin, ^ ^ ^ pdi' ^yan sz'. Pdi jin
sz ; a bad business, ^^"-J>jl; pai' jid 'fo, j§^ fai'
sz' ; much business, ^ ;^ ^ sz' kon' Jo. Sz kdn
to, ^ ^ Jo sz'. To sz, ^ ^ sz' jfdn. Sz fdn, ^
'Iw ^ sz' jts'ing Jo. Sz ts'ing to ; overran Avith
care and business, ^ ^ jl^ :^ sz' Jo kwo' Tuai ;
to have no business, ^-^ jino sz'. Wii sz, ^^
^ ^m5 J'au 16'. Wii t'au lii, M ^ j^ ^mo 'ye
ts6' ; an extensive business, ^ ^ ,^ tdi' ^shang
i'.. Td sang i, A :^ ^ tdi' mau' yik^. Td mau
yih ; a prosperous business, ^ ;^, HI \^ ^shang f
wong' seung'. Sang i wang siang, ^ i^ ^^ B£
,shang i' Jiing wong'. Sang i hing wdng ; great
success in business, ^ ^ ^ tdi' fdt, Js'oi. Td
fall ts'ai, ^:k^ chdn' tdi' Js'in. Chdn td ts'ien ;
a low business, '(ij;^^ Jai ngai' sz'. Ti i sz ; to
commence business, |j^ ^^M ^^^ P'^' ^t'au. K'di
p'u t'au, ^ff >i ^hong. K'di hdng, ^^M
tsb' ^shang i'. Tso sang i; to commence a new bu-
siness, ^ 3J^ Jioi /ong ; to become partner in a
business, A U3l "^ V^Vi 'kii fan'. Jili ku. fan, -^
-it hbpj pun'. Hoh pwdn ; to manage a business.
(^§i)
tit7§
W^AiiUttaililiai
Ji^ '11 sz'. Lisz, P^M^ Ku' 'li sz'. Lidu 11 sz,
MM.^ P^n' 'li sz'. Pdn II sz, i^ ^ ff. 'kiin '11
sz'. Kwdn li sz ; to be qngaged in trading bu-
siness, ^ g 'mdi mdi'. Mdi mdi, ^ ^ ,^ ts6'
^shang f. Tso sang I ; I have no business, ^ ^
^ ^mb J'au lb'. Wii t'au lii ; what is your bu-
siness ? -^ ti: -^ g,^ 'nl tsb' mat, 'ye, f^J^^ ^^
^ 'ni 'yau mat, sz' kon', ^ @ ^* ^ 'j^au sham'
^mo sz'. Yii shin mo sz, ^j ^;^^ 'yau Jio kwai'
kon'. Yu ho kwei kdn, % ^ ^ '\^'( 'yau ^ho sz'
Js'ing. Yii ho sz ts'ing, % "(B}" ^ ^ 'yau ^ho sz'
ip,. Yu ho sz nieh, ^ -{i ^ -$^ T^^ ^^t, shing'
sz' ; what is your profession ? '^-{i JC^ tsb' mat,
^kung /li, ^-{i^^ tsb' mat, 'shau ngai', f^-^
^ ^ tsok, ,ho sz' ip^ ; this is my business, ^ ^
1i ffe ;$: ^' c^i tl' hai' 'ngo 'piin fan', ^^^
^ ^ hai' 'ngo fan' noi' sz'. HI wo fan nui sz.
Business-like, being in the true manner of business,
i^mmm^i lai; pdn' 'H. l H pdn li, iJS^^^^
chili' lai' pdn' sz'. Chdu li pdn sz.
Busk, a piece of steel, or whale-bone, worn by wo-
men on the breast, ^ f ^ ^ *^ 'kan tdp, ^k'ing
kwat,, ^ 1^ {|| ^ 'kan tdp, ngdng' ,kong. Kin
tdh ngang kdng.
Busk, to busy, ^ ^ 'yau sz'. Yu sz ; to prepare,
^^i ii' pi'. Yd pi.
Busked, wearing a busk, ^ ^ f^ ch6uk, 'kan. tdp,.
Choh kin tdh.
Busket, a small bush, /]n^ 'sid ^ts'ung. Sidu ts'ung,
— ^1^ yat, chap, shii'. Yih chih shd.
Buskin, a kind of half boot, ^[^ U Jiii ^t'au. Hiueh
t'au, ^M^t pun' kiit^ ,hu, ^g jg pik, kii'. Pih
kii, ^^ ;j^ r^jjl; 'tiin peng' Jiii. Twdn ping hiueh,
^ ^hii. Hiueh, ^'fg Js'6 pik,. Sie pih ; buskins
worn by actors, !^^ J'ai kii'. T'l kii.
Buskined, dressed in buskins, ^ ^fc |^ ch6uk, ^hii
jt'au. Choh hiueh t'au.
Busky, bushy, ^ Js'ung. Ts'ung, ^ ^P^ mau'
^shang k6'.
Buss, a kiss, ^P^ Js'an *tsui. Ts'in tsui, ^1^ chiit,
'tsui. Chueh tsui.
Bust ^^^ pun' ^shan tseung'. Pwdn shin sidng,
^ life pun' kiit,ts6ung'.
Bustart ^ ^ ts'(5uk, ^meng. Ts'ioh ming.
Bustle, to stir quick, ^ft kap, ^mong. Kih mdng,
M ^ iP'an Jan, -^ ^ ft ^t ,fong /ong ^mong
^mong. Hwang hwdng mdng mdng, ^ ft jfiP §L
'shau ^mong keuk, liin'. Shau mdng kioh Iwdn,
ft ft -^ -^ jniong ^mong luk, luk,. Mdng mdng
luh luh, -f^^P^lrJc^ tsb' 'shau ^m ^shing shai',
^ ^ ^pan ,po. Pan po, ^ ^ ,p'in ^p'ln. P'ien
p'ien; to be very active, -^^^ tsb' Jo sz'. Tso
to sz, f^i^^^ tsok, 'hii Jo sz'. Tsoh hii to sz ;
to bustle about for a living, ^ p ^litfc '"'ai' 'hau
,pan jCh'I. Wei k'au pan ch'i, I^P l^>^ ,u 'hau
sz' Jong. Hd k'au sz fang.
Bustle, hurry, ^ I^ ^'an Jan, ft J^ jniong ts'uk,.
Mdng suh, i^-jt /ong ^mong. Hwdng mdng, ^
j^ kap, ts'uk^, Kih swh, ^ ^ ,hung ,ts'un^.
fits
(382)
nvt
K'ung ts'uiig, )^^ ,chau ,ch6ung. Chau chdng,
ft ^ ^ ^mong kap, *che. Mdng kill ch6 ; great
stir or fuss, jif f,'|jj ^ 'h6 ndu^ it^. Udu ndu jeh,
^ ^ f'i»I #?^ * *li^ pat, ndu^ It^. Hdu puh ndu
jeh, ^y- ^ |,Y,) '1»^ liing' nAu^ l£uu liing ndu; a
great noise and tumult, jtj \^ f^] P|^ ^ *li6
'ch'du ndu' ke' s-/}, Uj/f^ 'ch'du ndu^ Ch'du ndu,
$f Hat f?!^ 'In^ dr nduS ^f If P^3 'h6 ^ts'b nduS
Hdu ts'au nau, if^ P^J p^ 'lib ^pd pai' ; bustle and
confusion, J^> |[. /an liln^ Fan Iwdn, jj(^ jjj^'
g[ /an /an lun^ Fan fan Iwdn; bustle of a mar-
ket, Pfhif/PPi] /s'6 /s'6 pai', Og hung'. Hung, pf
jtsang. Tsang, || ,liid. Hidu, Pf |I^ ^ /sang
/sang ,shing; do not be in such a bustle, ||t ^
^ ^rab kwo' 'ts6ung. Wu kwo tsidng, M)^^
vab kwo' u'. Wu kwo yii ; to make a bustle in
the world, ^A^il ling^jyan ,pb -mi. Lingjin
pau mci, <^ A ^ il li"f?' ^yan .ch'ing tb'. Ling
jin ch'ing tdu, ^ A 1^ ^ ling'^^yan /'dm lun'.
Ling jin fan lun ; no bustle, ^ ^ ^ tsing' ^sili
^siu. Tsing sidu sidu ; joyful bustle, ^. jjjfi hing'
/'au. Hing t'au ; bustles, ^ ;^ ,iu 'cham. Ydu
chin.
Bustler ^^ ft ^' ,pan ^mong 'ch6. Pan mdng ch6,
m^^^A .P'an >n k6' ,yan. -^^ Z A kap,
ts'uk, .chi jyan. Kih suh cbi jin, #J^>|L^ /an
/an IvLn' 'ch6. Fan fan Iwdn ch6.
Bustling, stirring, ^^^ tsb' /o sz'. Tso to sz, ^
It jl^l^l *shau ^mong keuk, liin'. Shau mdng kioh
Iwdn, iH 5:^ ^ ^ ,chau ,cli6ung /o sz'. Chau
chdng to sz, ^)^^^ /an /an /o sz'. Fan fan
to sz, /^}^ /an jWan. Fan yun, ^ft j)an ^mong.
Pan mdng, f^ ,^, ,bung /s'ung. K'ung ts'ung,
^ jQ l<ap, pik,. Kih pih, ^.- j^ kap, ts'uk,. Kih
suh, ^ 5J5 ^ -^ jan /oi jian hii'. Pan Idi pan
k'ii ; making a great fuss, f^ P^ ^ Tib ndu' itj.
Hdu nau jeh, ^. ^j] hing' ndu'. Hing ndu.
Busto, a bust, which see.
Busy, employed with constant attention, '^ ^ ^au
8z'. Yu sz, ^ 1^ j^ ^ sz' mb' /an /dn. Sz wu
fan fan ; very busy, ^j- ^ ^ 'lib /o sz'. Hdu to
8Z, iT^ J^^ '''^ .*« c^""g cfi'i. ^ ♦ cto sz'. To
8Z. $• ^ iSl i^ «2' ^^' cts'ung .ts'ung. Sz wti
ts'ung ts'ung ; no leisure, '^^ ^[^ pal, lid'. Puh
hid, ;f;j^ pat, jwong. Puh hwdng, ^[]J5i !| ^mb
hd'yatj. WAliidjih, tllT: |yj ^mb /idn. Wii hien ;
a busy brain, ^ ^ "1^ A S^ $"iau ke' ^jan. To
mau till jin; busy inquirer, ^^ t'dm' 'tsz. T'dn
tsz, ^^ 'fong sz'. Fdng sz ; importunate, BJs((t$
/am lut, ; a busy season or month, HE M wong*
iit^. Wdng yueh, ^% >j Jiing iitj. Hing yueh ;
busy at work, Kjljlf^ jk'an tsok,. K'in tsoh, ^^
jk'an tsb'. K'in tso ; busy at pi-ayers, vexatious,
¥i P^ A S^^ ^^'^ jyan-
Busy, to employ with constant attention, J^ yung*.
ITung ; to keep engaged, f^. pi PfJ \)i ^mb li^.
PI wu hien, 'ife ^ BS 'sz ^mb lid', ^ ^. j^ JL
ling' pat, /'ing ,kuug. Ling puh t'ing kung,
* Xbis i«&t«DC« cannot b« used in Punti. .
Busy-body, a raoddling person, ;J^ ^ (j{j \ ^tsz sz*
tik, jyau. Tsz sz tih jin, ^ ^ ^ ho' sz' 'ch6.
Hdu sz ch6, ^ ^ ;^ A /" sz' ,chi ^yan. To sz
chi jin, \^i^%^ ,kdi /ong 'pb 'ch6ung. Kidi
fdng pdu chdng ; one who officiously concerns
himself with the affairs of others, ^ ^ A ^ "^
.kw'ai t'dm' ^an sz' V&, ^UA^^ .^^ t'dm'
jyan sz' 'chd. Sz t'dn jin sz ch6, ^ ^ ^ A
/s'am sz' tik, ^yan. Ts'in sz tih jin, ^^^^
"It A 'kdu shi' 'kdu /i k^' jan.
Busy-minded, having an active mind, ^ i^ i^ %h
,sam ^. Hdu sin ki, ^jf i^ ^^ 'hb
Hdu sin shin.
But, except, ^ J ^ch'ii ^lid. Ch'ii Udu, ^(^ ^ch'ii
<hiu, [^ ^1^ jCh'ii ngoi'. Cli'ii wdi ; besides, ^ ^\
ling* ngoi'. Ling wdi, ^ il\ ^ii ngoi'. Yu wdi ;
unless, ^ f^ ^ch'u /I. Ch'ii fi, ^- ^ y^uk, /i.
Joh fi; only, ^ tuk^. Tuli, ^ -j^^ tuk^ hai'. Tuh
hi, ^ tdn'. Tdn, ^f^. tdn' hai'. Tdn hi, -jf ,waL
Wei, Pt jwai. Wei, H ^wai. Wei, *^ tai'. Ti, ^
sam ^shan.
'chi. Chi, t^ 'chi. Chi, fffj ji- Kh, 4f^ /n. Jen,
^ rfjj /n /. Jen rh, 7^ ^ndi. Ndi, ^ kii'. Ku,
^ 'ndi. Ndi, ^ lut^. Yuh, ^(0 ^ tdn' hai'. Tdn
l»i. '(^ ;^ jwai shi'. Wei shi, ^g -j^. 'tsung hai'.
Tsung hi; but one, f^ — ^wai yat,. Wei yih; but
that, 'If ^ jwai shi'. Wei shi ; but few, ^ /j^
'chi 'shiii. Chi shdu ; we were all there but you,
i? T j^ II ^ W ^ ^ch'ii niu ^i *ngo 'tang ^di
tsoi'. Ch'ii lidu ni wo tang kidi tsdi, ^^fJjx-^-^
^f> ^B. /t .ch'ii ^ni ko' ko' /b 'hai ch'ii', |^ f5i —
^ U Pfl 1^ s«li'>i "ni yat, ko' /b 'hai ch'ii' ; the
last but one, ^ # |1f Zl >^ 'mi hau' tai' i' ko'.
Wi hau ti rh ko, fjljf ^ ^ /s'in hni 'ch^. Ts'ien
wi ch6 ; you cannot but know, ^, ^ Jlj 'tsung
,chi tb'. Tsung chi tdu, "^^"^^^^ pat, hnin pat,
,chi. Puh mien puh chi, -;^^^^^i^ pat, tak, pat,
.chi. Puh teh puh chi; I could not but, J(^%J(^
pat, tak, pat,. Puh teh puh, '^^ pat, hnin. Puh
mien ; not one but is provided, fcT — "jf, ^fjj ^mb
yat, pat, pi'. Wii yih puh pi, pyif.^% ^mb pat,
ii' pi'. Wii puh yti pi; what reader but knoAvs,
^ :^ li ^ ^ tukj 'ch6 jShui pat, ,clii. Tuh ch^
shwui puh cbi ; she does nothing but cry, ^ f4;.P$
^ tsing' hai' /'ai huk,. Tsing bi t'i kuli, ^"fi
Pjg^ tsung hai' hdm'. Tsung hi bien, fi ^ ^ '^
jWai ^yau huk, yap,. Wei yii kuh kih — 1^ P$
^ yat, mi' /'ai huk,. Yih wi t'i kuh ; it is no-
thing but fear, 1(. ^J^ fff ^ pat, kwo' p'd' ,chd,
i<r*^5^f<3< jtnb kwo' .kiug 'hung. Wii kwo king
k'ung ; nothing but a scratch, ~4^^^^^ pat,
kwo' 'chdu 'siin. Puh kwo chdu sun ; to eat but
little, ;^ ^ ^ ^ shik^ ^mb 'ki /o. Shih wd ki
to, ^^^"fX^^ 'shiii 'shiu shik tik,; be but ruled
by me, j§5imtJf tuk, /'cug ^ngo wd'. Tuh t'ing
wo hwd, K ^ ^ .1^ 'cl>i /'eng 'ngo Tiong. Chi
t'ing wo kidng, j;^ :^ ^j^ ^wai /.s'ung higo. Wei
ts'uug wo ; but for you, ^- ^ ifH y^uk, fi. 'ni.
Joh fi ni, id^^i^ Vong /i hii. T'dug fi nl, |{^
^f$ ch'it, '82 /i 'ni. Sheh shi fi ni. U^t^ ^ '^^
BUT
(283)
BUT
sz
/i ^i. Kid shl fi rh; but just now, ^)Ji^ jkong
,ngam, ^\\ |^|) ^kong ,kong. Kslng kang, -j^ "Sf
hdp, 'ho. Hi.ih k'o, "^^ /ong ^ts'oi. FAng ts'ai;
but a while since, ^ ^"ij 'k'ing hak,. K'ing k'eh,
■ft^ i^^^ ehan^ Sien chin, ^n^H^ ,sin ^shi ^kan.
Sien shl kien ; but here again, '|^ ^ ^ [{"t; jWai
/an tsoi^ 'ts'z. Wei fan tsai ts'z, 3^ C^ /^ yau^
'hai ch'xi', % $' i^t jau' tsoi' 'ts'z. Yu tsai ts'z ;
but yet, •(pj' sheung'. Shang, ^ JL sheung^ *ch'e.
Shang ts'ie ; but also, "l^ ^ yik^ "y^^* Yih yii,
X# y^^' ^ai'- Y^ ^^' X% yau^ Vau- Yu yu;
but as to, 7^ ^ Siai yeulq. Nai joh, ^ ;{;^ chf
,u. Chi y d ; but at present, jj^ ^ tai^ ^kam. Ti
kin, ^^ tan^ ^kam. Tan kin; but if, ^^ tan^
y^ukj. Tiin joh ; but then, ^ ^|| ^In tsak,. Jen
tseh ; but there are, ^ ■^ tan" hai". Tan hi ; but
1 don't know, ^ ^ ^ tan^ pat, ^chi. Tan puh
chi, 'fH P§- ^B tan^ ^m ^chl ; he has not only the
courage to do so, but, ;^^I^,7jr pat, tdn^ 'kbm,
*nai. Puh tan kan, nai; not only this, but, >^ ^
{{:[', 75r pat, tuk^ 'ts'z, %ai. Puh tuh ts'z, nai; not
only couiageous, but also skilful in contriving,
:^ p.^ ^, ]fn R^ ^ pat, tdn^ ^yau ^mag, ^i
*ch'e ^au ^mau. Puh tan yii yung, rh ch'e yii
mau ; they have feet, but cannot walk, '^ ^ 'f^
^f' H^ tr T^^ k6uk, jWai pat, ^nang jhang. Yu
kioh wei puh nang hang ; mouths have they, but
speak not, :^]pijf^^^ ^yau 'hau ^i pat, ^in, Yu
k'au rh puh yen ; I should like to go, but only
ffir, ^M^H^^ -ngo 's^ung hii' 'chi p'4\ Wo
sidng k'ii chi p'd; I have nothing to say, but, -^
^fi-ift Ta J^^ ,t'a shiit,. Y4> wu t'a shwoh, -g
P, ^ tan' 'chi shI^ Tan chi shi ; but for this
man, I must have perished, ^ ^ itB A ^ M'J Ji^
^ yeuk^ /I 'ts'z ^yan 'ngo tsak, pdi" M. Joh fi
ts'z jin wo tseh pdi i ; I wish it, but another per-
son is master, ^ ^ jCi) ;§ M' B ^ ^IJ A # ±
^go jP'ing jSam i \xv}, ^in ^au plt^ ^yan tsok, 'chii.
Wo p'ing sin i yuen, jen yu pieh jin tsoh chu.
But more ^ fong'. Hwang, J^ 'ch'6. Ts'ie, ^ JL
fong' 'ch'e. Hwang ts'i6, ^ ^ 'ya ^au. Y6 yii,
2 '^ chung' ^SM. Chung yu, Jg :^ kang' ^au.
Kang yli.
But, an end, g^ ^t'au. T'au, Jp tuk,. Tuh ; a limit,
^ kai'. Kiai, jj^ han^ Hien, ^ ^ kdi' chf.
Kiai chi ; the end of a plank in a ship's side or
bottom, which unites with another, /^fi? ^ H
jShiin 'pan jt'au. Ch'uen pan t'au.
But, to be bounded by, ^ chi'. Chi, ^ tsip,. Tsieh,
P^ fu-. Pu.
But-end, the largest or blunt end of a thing, A H
tai' jt'au. Ta t'au, f^ tuk, ; the but-end of a mus-
ket, ^Iq ^ts'eung tuk,. Ts'idng tuh ; the but-end
of an arrov , ^ ^ tsin' 'k'ui. Tsien k'ui, ^ ^
tsin' at,.
Butcher j^ ^ ,t'6 ,fu. T'u fu, ^ A s*'^ J^"- '^'"^
jin, ^p ,t'6 u-. T'u liii, ^^ /6 'tsz. T'li tsz,
T'li
^ '4i ,t'6 .kd. T'u kid, ^ ff ,t'6 ^honc .
hang ; ^ pork-butcher, gij ^ % ,t'ong ,ohii '16.
T'dng chii lau, ^^ ^ 'tsoi .chii 'ch6. Tsdi chii
ch6, ^ 'tsoi. Tsai ; one who kills men, or com-
mands troops to kill them, y^ ^ c^i^^ng shdt,.
Hiung shah, |3: ffe ^- sluit, luk, 'chd. Shdh luh
ch6, ^ ^ jeung shat,. Yang'shdh, ^ ^ sz'
shat,. Sz shall; butcher's shambles, ^|^j|;g ^chii
yuk, jt'oi. Chii juh t'di ; the butcher's trough,
fij ^ W ct'oiig cCliu ,ts'6. T'ang chii ts'du.
Butcher, to slaughter or kill animals for food, &c.,
gij.t'ong. T'ang, ^- ^t'6. T'li, f,J ^ ^t'ong ^t'6.
T'ang t'li, ^ 'tsoi. Tsdi ; to butcher people, ^
pjl ,t'6 luk^. T'u luh, ^^ shdt, luk^. Shdh luh,
%^^ sz' shat,. Sz shah, ^fj^ jeung luk,. Ydng
luh ; to murder or put to death with cruelty, ^J
A ,t'ong ^yan. T'dng jin ; to butcher cattle, *|J
4=- ,t'ong jUgau. T'dng niii, ^ ^ tsoi ^ngau.
Tsdi niu ; to butcher pigs, ^J ^ ,t'ong ^chii, ^
/fg- 'tsoi ^chii. Tsai chu ; to butcher the people,
MW.^1^ s^'o l^ilS P^K sing'. T'li lull peh sing,
^^^,^ jt'o li^K <k'i ^man. T'u luh k'i min ;
to capture men and l)iitcher them, as practised
by the villagers, |£ Ab'J chuk, ^yan ,t'ong. Chuh
jin t'dng.
Butcher-bird, shrike, ^| piii'. Pei, fQ || pdk, ^liii.
Peh lidu, ^1^ ^ pakf chiii^ Peh chauTM ^. kii
ok,. Kii ngoh, i^ §f pdk, .16. Peh Idu, ^ ^ .^
*fii ^man ^niii. K'li min nidu.
Butcher-row, the roAV of shambles, rlJ ^ i@ ^shl
jlong .t'oi. Shl Idng t'di
Butchered, killed, ^J ^ ^t'ong kwo\ T'ang kwo,
jf j;§ ^t'6 kwo'. T'li kwo, ^ i§_ 'tsoi kwo\ Tsdi
kwo, ^^^ shat, luk^ kwo'. Shdh kih kwo, ^
g^-^ .t'6 luk^ kwo'. T'u luh kwo; they butcher-
ed him in cold blood, |^ li^ ^J )^ -fig, Jong .sam
jt'ong kwo' /'d. Ldng sin t'dng kwo t'a.
Butchering, slaughtering, ^J .t'ong. T'dng, ^ ^t'b.
T'li, ^ ^ shdt, luk,. Shah luh ; to prohibit but-
chering animals, ^ ^ kam' tsoi. Kin tsdi, ^
}§ kam' J'6. Kin t'li, ^ it M ^ kam' 'chi ^t'6
'tsoi. Kin chi t'li tsdi.
Butcherly, savage, }^^^ ^liung Tnang. Hiung mang;
cruel, ^'1^ calling hon^ Hiung hdn ; murderous,
jqj^'^ c^iung sing'. Hiung sing.
Butchers-broom, Knee-holly, ^^ shti' ^meng. Shii
ming.
Butchery, the business of slaughtering cattle for the
table &c., '^J ^ ;^ ^ .t'ong .t'6 ,chl sz\ T'dng
t'li chi sz, tij/f ^ .t'ong J'6 'die. T'dng t'li ch4
M ^ s^'^ '^ohe. T'li che ; massacre, or great des-
truction of human life, A ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ai" shdt,
luk, .chi SZ". Td shah luh chi sz ; the ])lace where
animals are killed for the market, ^ ^ .t'6 .Idn.
T'u Ian, ^ fi jt'6 /ong. T'li tang; mui-der, ^
^^ .hvmg shdt,. Hiimg shdh.
Butler ^ '^ 'kun .kd. Kwdn kid, ^ ^ <tong .ka.
Tang kid, At^ JS tkt tdi" Jau ^nai pan'. Td lau
mdi pdn ; an attendant at table, y^ j^^ ^k'i jt'ong.
K'i t'dng, i^^ J^ shi' shik^ ^ohe. Shi shih ch6 ;
ti cup-bearer, 'MW ^ ***""* ts^ukj *ch^. Tsin
BUT
(284)
BUT
tsioh ch6, JtvS:^ *sh6ung 'tsau *ch6. Shdng tsiii
ch6; in China, a comprador, |f ^ hndi pdn^
Mdi pdn, and a table servant, ^^ ff shl^ 'tsai,
often perform all the duties specified under the
word Butler.
Butlerage, in England, a duty on wine, ypf |^ 'tsau
shui'. Tsiii shwui.
Butlership, the office of a l)utler, <^- ^ ij^ Tcun ,ka
chik,. Kwdn kid chili, A W^ M. M lilt tii' ,lau
^di pdn^ chik,. Td luii mdi pdn chih.
Butment, a buttress of an arch, J^ ^ 'kung *tau.
Kung tau ; the mass of stone or solid work at the
end of a bridge, by which the extreme arches are
sustained, |^ |^ jk'iu ^t'au. K'idu t'au, ^^ |^ ;^
jk'iu jt'au ^ch'u, K'idu t'au ch'd.
Butt, end, s^ ^t'au, ^ ^mi ; a mark to be shot at,
(lij tik,. Tih, ^,^ Jiung ^sam. Hung sin, flj 'pd.
Pd ; the point where a mark is set or fixed to be
shot at, ^ i* 'pd jts'6ung. Pd ts'idng, ^fi -^ 'p^
fau^ Pd fau ; the point to which a purpose or
effort is directed, 'il kuk,. Huh, ^, ;^ ^1 chi'
,chi kukj. Chi chi huh ; the aim, ^^ i\ I, ;;^ ^
tdi^ chf . Td chi ; the person at whom ridicule,
jests, or contempt are directed, JJl^:^ 'ts'ii siii'
'ch6. Ts'ii sidu che ; a broad hinge or butt,
^ jii tip^ kdu . Hu tieh kidu ; a push given by
the head of an animal, — -^^ yat, 'tai. Yih tl, — •
^^ yat, 'tai 'ch6. Yih tl che, -^f^ yat, ch'uk,.
Yih ch'uh ; a cask whose contents are two hogs-
heads, or a pipe, — ;j^ yat, 't'ung. Yih t'ung ; the
end of a plank in a ship's bottom, ^^\ ^x 3^ jShiin
'pan jt'au. Cli'uen pdn t'au ; butts and bounds,
see Butts ; a butt's length, — b^ ^ yat, tsln' 16^
Yih tsien lu, -^^ yat, ^d \h\ Yih md lii ; to
run full butt at one, ^ :}^ ^ch'ung chong^.
Ch'ung chwdng, ^ ||^j ^ch'ung ch'uk,. Ch'ung
ch'uh, ^ ^ ^ch'ung 'tai. Ch'ung tl ; a butt of
wine, — M\^ yat, 't'ung Hsau. Yih t'ung tsiii.
Butt-end, see But-cnd.
Butt, to, as cattle, f^ 'tai. Ti, ;^ Hai. Ti, ^ ^
ch'uk, .ts'an. Ch'uh ts'in, || 't^i. Ti, f| fat,.
K'ub, ^ 'tai. Ti, ^ ,koi. Kdi, :^ ts'iit,. Tsuli,
|f jch'dng. Tsang,^ Jiang. Kang, ^t'it,. T'ieh,
Ig chiit,. Chuoh ; to butt at, (n) (|!lg hdung' ch'uk,.
Hidng ch'uh ; to Vm\X against, f^ ^^ ch'uk, fdn^
Ch'uh fdn, .j^ ^ pung' chdidc,. Pang choh, :ff|
^ chong^ cli(Suk,. Chwdng choh ; butt against it^
S ^ tS 'tai ch6uk, ^k'ii. Ti choh k'u, ti ^ tS
chough chduk, ^k'ii. Chwdng choh k'ii.
Butted, struck with the head, ^^ ^^ 'tai kwo'. Ti
kwo, HSj^Ji)'^ ch'uk, ,ts'an kwo\ Ch'uh ts'in kwo;
having abuttals, -fT ^ ?. \vau kdi' chf. Yd kidi
chi, (if }^ 1$^ ^yau kdi' hdu^ Yu kidi hien, ^
chi'. Chi, ^ tsip,. Tsieh.
Butter % vtlj^ii ^yau. Jii yii, ^ yjlj huW yau. Ndi
y^'i' tlfl^tvlll slii'i' 'ii ^ytiu- Shii jii yu, ^ ,su. Su,
S^ ylli <su ^yau. Sd yii, \% ,iy, i;f ^md ,sz .ko. INFd
szko, U^ jii. Hii; butter from cow-milk, ^f^t^ytft
,ngau *u ,yau. Niu jtt yd ; salt butter, |^ ^ ydl
jbdm *ii jyau. Hien ju yd, H ^ vtl^ jim 'u ^yau.
Yen ju yd; fresh butter, ]fi_f. ^ y|j^ ,sin ^u ^yau.
Sien ju yd.
Butter, to smear with butter, _h. ^ vft ^shexmg *u
^yau. Shdng jii yd, ^ ^ yft jCli'd 'u ^^au. Ch'd
jii yd ; a slice of bread and butter, Jl^vttij^^
^ ^y ^shiiung ^u ^yau tik, fdi' min^ J>du. Shdng
jii yd tih kw'di mien pdu ; butter of lead, ^ i^
jUn ^6. Yuen kdu ; butter of antimony, ^J^J^
^*^ Antimoni ,k6. Ngdntimoni kdu.
Butter-lump, the bittern, ^'^ ts'<iuk, jmeng. Ts'ioh
ming.
Butter-burr, a plant, a species of tussilago, "^ ;g
'ts'6 ^meng. Ts'du ming.
Butter-cup, a species of ranunculus, ^-^ ,fa jmeng.
Hwd ming.
Butter-flower M, § ^ S^^^" '^^^ 'ts'6. Pung lu ts'du.
Butter-fly
d tip^. Hd tieh,
kdp, tip^.
) ?^ ta ytd m n^'^'
1, j ju yd fd, ^ytt^^ ^u ^yau 'fd. Jii
u j}-au 'fd. Mdi
Kiah tieh, :^^ t'dt' mdt^. T'ah mob, i^jji^ kdp,
sit,. Kidh sieh, ^ i| kdp, tsit^. Kiah tsieh, ^
^su. Su; Atlas butterfly (moth), :^ ^ y6^ j^go-
Ye ngo, :fE 11 ;^ #"« ,fa ^lo tdi^ kik,. Hwd lo ta
kih; a large species of butterfly, ^^ J>ang jshd.
Pang slid; large butterflies from the Lofau moun-
tains, ll'i'^fllj^ Lofau ,sin tip^. Lofau sien tieh.
Butteris, an instrument of steel scit in wood for par-
ing the hoofs of a horse, ^ ^ 7/ ^^ kdp, ,t6.
Md kidh tdu, ^ \]i ^ 'md kdp, ts'o'. Ma kidh
ts'o.
Buttcnnilk 1^ yft i^ ^u ^yau ,chd. Jii yd cha.
Butter-nut, the fruit of an American tree, the jug-
lans cinerea, yft;^-^- jVau wat^ *tsz. Yd heh tsz.
Butter-print, ") a piece of carved wood, used to mark
Butter-stamp, J the cakes of butter, f^ vtt ^^ ^ ^»i
^yau /d yan'. Jii yd hwd yin.
Butter-tooth P*^ ;^ ^mdn ^ngd. Mun yd.
Butter-wife,
Butter-woman
yd fd.
Butter-wort ^^;^ ,fd ^meng. Hwd ming.
Buttery, having the qualities of butter, ^ yft j^ 'ii
^yau tik,. Ju yd tih, t^ytlji'l^E Hi ^yau k^'; having
the appeamnce of butter, ^iltllI$5[|iJ 'ii jyau "kbm
ydung*. Jii yd kdn ydng, l^ytfill|J[^ *u ^yau "kom
shik . Ju yd kdn sih.
Buttery, store-room, ^ ^ }f) 'lb shik^ /ong. Ho
shih fdng.
Butting, striking with the head, ijg tai. Ti, .^ tai.
Ti, ^ ch'uk,. Ch'uh.
Buttock, the rump, ^ ^t'dn. Tw'dn, jg tuk,. Tub,
JK )\X p'i' 'kd. P'i kd, ^ 'j^^ 'shi fat,. Shi kuh,
^^ hau' jt'dn. Han tw'dn, J^ ^p'i. P'i. ^ ,kun.
Kiucn, M jt'uu. Tw'dn, -^ 'tai. Ti, ^ ^shui.
Shwui, ^ ,i. I, ^ ^ jfiin ,tsim. Tw'dn tsien,
)^ jt'un. Tw'dn ; the convexity of a ship behind,
under tlie stern, ^^ jShiin tuk,. Ch'uen tub.
Buttock-broker j^J^ ,mdi ^yan. Mei jin.
Buttock-mail ^^ j^l ^ ,fd jiiung ^ngan. Hwd hung
yin.
BUT
(286)
BUY
Button ^ 'nan. Niii, ^ §P 'nan k'au'. Niti k'au,
^ ^ 'nan 'tsz. Niii tsz, :fn ^ k'au' 'nan. K'au
niu ; button or knob of a lock, ^ ^ wat, lit,.
K'iuh yueh, §i| ^ 'so 'nau. So niii ; buttons that
can be taken off like studs, ^^^W ^shang 'nau
k'au'. Sang niii k'au; an oflBLcial button, — ^ix^
yat, nap, 'teng. Yib lib ting, 7^ -^ 'teng 'tsz.
Ting tsz, ifjf r^ mo- 'teng. Mau ting, Tl^ 'teng
tai'. Ting tai ; a bud, ^ ^nga. Ya ; a window
button, ^ ^ jCb'eung 'nau. Cliw'ang niii ; a
brass button, ^ ^ §fl jt'ung 'nau k'au'. T'ung
niii k'au ; a plain button, ^^M: ^kwong ^shan
'nau. Kwang shin niii ; ornamental buttons, :f^
^ fd 'nau. Hwa niii ; hollow, ornamental but-
tons, M ^ & <^'ung /a 'nau. T'ung hwa niii ;
gilt buttons, 1^^^ to- ^kam 'nau. Tii kin niii ;
chrysoprase buttons, as worn by the rich, || |^
3i ^ /i 'ts'oi yuk^ 'nau. Fi ts'ai yuh niii ; crys-
tal buttons, worn when in mourning, :^ ^^ ^
'shui ,tsing 'nau. Shwui tsing niii, ^ ^ jUgan
'nau. Yin niu ; glass buttons, ^i%^^ J50
li k'au' 'tsz. Po 11 k'au tsz ; to wear a button,
as Chinese officials, ^ 7^ tdi' 'teng. Tdi ting ;
to make a cloth button, $X ^ ^ tso^ kit, 'nau.
Tso kieh niii, ^' ^ IH kit, p6' 'nau. Kieh pii
niu.
Button, to fasten with a button, :|^n ^ k'au' chu^
K'au chii, :|'uJg k'au' ^mai. K'au mdi, ^;^ 'nau
^mdi. Niii mdi, Jl^-j^ ^sheung 'nau 'tsz. Shang
niii tsz, \\\ — ^ k'au' yat, k'au'. K'au yib k'au,
^ Jt ^ ■?* k'au' 'sheung 'nau 'tsz. K'au shang
niu tsz, iliw ^'^^u.^ k'au' chii' ko' nap, 'nau.
K'au chii ko lib niu; to unbutton, f^^^H 'kai
'nau k'au'. Kiai niii k'au, ^|^ — ^i^ 'kai Jioi
yat, nap, 'nau. Kidi k'ai yib lib niii.
Button-bush, a North American evergreen shrub,
:g ^ ^ (?) .ch'eung ,ch'un 'ts'o. Ch'ang ch'un
ts'du.
Button-hole, native, ^ I^ 'nau 'I. Niii rh, ^ |^
'nau p'an'. Niii p'an, ^ P^ 'nau ^miin. Niii
mun ; foreign ditto, ^ P 'nau 'hau. Niu k'au.
Button-maker, one whose occupation is to make
buttons, triB:Bfli'(# 'ta 'nau ^sz fii'. Ta niu sz fii,
if5 l1l&^ififi| (mun p6' 'nau ,sz fii'. Mun pii niu
sz fii.
Button-stone, a species of figured stone, ^ j^ ^
'nau 'fo shek^. Niii ho shih.
Button-tree, conocarpus, ^ ^ 'nau shu\ Niii shd.
Button- wood, plantanus occidentalis, ^j^-f'^ ,k'au
'tsz shu^ K'iu tsz shu.
Buttoned, fastened with a button, -)(WM.^Ml k'au'
^mai kwo'. K'au mai kwo, Jl^fp-^ ^sheung k'au'
'tsz. Shang k'au tsz.
Buttoning, fastening \^dth a button, ^w ^ k'au'
chii^ K'au chii, ^\\^ k'au' ^mai. K'au mai.
Buttress, a prop, j^ 'ch'ii. Ch'ii, \^ 'ch'ii. Ch'ti; a
wall or abutment built archwise, serving to sup-
port another wall on the ouside, i^ j^ 'kung
Wii. Kung ch'u, :^i^ pik, tdi'. Pih tai, ^ |^
^ ^po ^kdn -ch'ii. Po kien ch'u, ||;^ pik, 'ch'ii.
Pih ch'ii, \% pok^. Poh, Ifi J|^ ;g^ t'fp, ^ts'dung
^ch'ii. T'ieh ts'iang ch'ii, ^J^^ ,ai ^ts'eung
-'ch'ii. Yai ts'iang ch'ii ; a support, {^^ ^ p'ong
jts'^ung. P'ang ts'iang, ^ j^ ^chi ^ng. Chi wu ;
an inclined wall, Jtjj^ :^ jo /ai. Po t'i : the but-
tress of a bridge, ]^ 5J ^k'iii ^t'au. K'iau t'au ;
the buttress of a wall, )j§ p ^ts'eung k^uk,.
Ts'iang kioh, j^ ^ ^ .ts'eung 'to 'tsz. Ts'idng
to tsz ; buttresses of a state, J^ i^ Cheung ^ch'ii.
Lidng ch'u ; a buttress of a state, g j^ kwok,
'ch'ii. Kwoh ch'ii.
Buttress, to prop, ^ ;^ ^ch'ii ^chi. Ch'ii chi, ^;^
'ch'ii ^chi. Ch'ii clii; to support by a buttress, j^
TJitt ^ 'i .ts'eung ^ch'ii ^chi. 1 ts'iang ch'ii clii,
i^feXi^^ '1 "cli'ii 'teng ^chi. I ch'ii ting chi.
Butttressed, supported with a buttress, ^ i^ ^yau
^ch'ii. Yii ch'ii, :^ H -'yau 'to. Yii to, ^ i^ ^
yau j)o jt'ai. Yii po t'i.
Butts, a place where archers meet to shoot at a mark,
^ ^ tsin' t6'. Tsien tdu ; short ridges often left
at the angles of field in plowing land, M^ W^lil
lek, ,chi shat. ti' ; sides of the thickest and stout-
i. <
est soleleather, ^ ,p'i. P'i ; butts and bounds,
. ^ ^ kai' chi'. Kia'i chi.
But- wink, a bird, ^Jg ts'^uk, ^meng. Ts'ioh ming.
Butyraceous, ") having the qualities of butter, -i^yg
Butyric, J ^^ ^u jau tik,. Jii yii tih ; resem-
bling butter, ^vftH^^ 'ii jau 'kom yeung\ Jii
yu kdn ydng.
Butyric, butyric acid, ^ y^ g| ^ii jau ts'6'. Jii yii
ts'ii.
Butyrine, a peculiar oily matter in butter, ^yft^
^ii ^au chat,. Jii yii chih.
Buxeous, belonging to the boxtree, ^ ^ |^^ wong
^yeung tik,. Hwdng ydng tih.
Buxina, | an alkaloid obtained from the buxus sem-
Buxine, / pervirens, or common box, ^^||, ^wong
,yeung 'kdn. Hwdng ydng kien.
Buxom, obedient, ^jp^^ jau shun^ tik,. Jau shun
tih. Hi M sli^Ji^ jleung. Shun lidng, J|j| ;^ p|£
shun' ^ts'ung ke' ; lively, /|^ fg- fdi' lit^. Kw'di
hwoh; wanton, ^^i\^ ,shang yuk^ ,sam. Sang
yuh sin, ^ i^ shik, ^sam. Sih sin.
Buxomly, wantonly, ^ ^ ^hau ^in.
Buxomncss, briskness, '^;r^^ fdi' ut^ 'ch6. Kw'di
hwoh chc, '^^^ fdi' ch'eung'. Kw'di ch'dng;
amorousness, ;J5i,@.;^^ ^seung ^sz ^chi sz'. Sidng
sz chi sz, ^^ jhdu 'ch6.
Buy (pret. and pp. bought), to purchase, ^ ^di.
Mdi, ^ 'kii. Kii, ^^ ^mdi ;oi. Mdi Idi, ^A
-mdiyap^. Mdi jib, ijj -'shi. Shi, ff tek^. Tih,
y^ ,kii. Kii, g chi'. Chi, ^ kau'. Kau, ^ ^
^mdi shau^ Mdi shau, ^^ kau' '^mdi. Kau mdi,
:f| ,kiin. Kiuen; to buy and sell, ^^ Tndi mdi^
Mdi mdi, ^ ^ fdn' mai^■ Fdn mdi ; to buy upon
trust, ^ Pf ,she ^mdi. Shie mdi, ^^ ^she chi■l^
Shie chii ; " to buy fear, " bribe, or buy one off,
^ f ll *mai p'd'. Mdi p'd ; " to buy water, " to
BUY
(286)
BY
throw some cash in the river when fetching wa- 1
ter to wash a dcaceased parent with, ^ ^fc *mdi \
'shui. Mai shwui ; to buy an office, ^ 1^ ^un j
,k<in. Kiuenkwdn, :ff^tf^ ^kunchik,. Kiuenchih;|
to buy a title, ^^^ ,kun ,kung ^raeng. Kiuen
kung ming; to buy fame, iji ;^f\kii jHieng. Kii
ming, % ;g ^mdi ^meng. Mdi ming, % f^ ^
ha6X ,shing jmeng. Mdi shing ming; to buy peo-
ple's hearts, to win their hearts by lavishing
money or other things on them, ^I^A^Vj) ^^i
fuk yan sam. MAi fuh jin sin; to purchase
goods, % § ^mdi fo'. Mdi ho, ^ ^ 'kd fo'. Kii
ho, ^ M It 4^ ^^^' ^^^ ^°' ma\. Kau mdi ho
wuh ; to take money with the intention to pur-
chase goods cheap, l|^ ^ .shau 'mdi. Shau mdi ;
to buy a stock of goods beforehand, ;gjj "^ chdp,
fo'. Chdh ho. gjj -j^ ^tt cMP. loK fo'- Chdhloh
ho; to buy rice, ^ ^ tek^ ^ai. Tih mi; to buy
rice cheap, ^ ^ jP'ing ^^\- ^''^"^^ ^i^i 5 ^ ^"7
goods cheap, %%^ 'mdi tak, jp'ing. Mdi teh
p'ing, % ^^jigit ^miii fo' .s6ung ,i. Mdi ho sidng
i ; to engross or buy up goods, ^ 'lung. Lung,
jg^^f 'lung tiin^ Lung twdn; to buy and lay up,
1^;^ 'mdi ^mdi. Mdi mdi, ^^'^ 'sh<5ung mdi
fo'. Shdng mdi ho ; to buy a horse, J^ ^ 'mdi
'md. Mdi md, |j^ ,|^ fdn' 'ma. Pdn md ; to buy
wine, yjjj" yg ,ku 'tsau. Kii tsiii ; to buy for ready
money, ^^fi% in^ jUgan 'mdi. Yen yin mdi ;
to buy from him, fS] tB |l( heung' 'k'il 'mdi,
|>i #( y^ 'ii ^t'd 'mdi. Yu t'd mdi ; to buy up
goods, ^ % pdn^ 'mdi. Pdn mdi, ^ \\ pdn^ fo'.
Pdn ho; to select and buy, X^% 'ts'oi'mdi. Ts'di
mdi ; to buy out or off, ^ {Ij 'mdi ch'ut,. Mdi
ch'uh ; to purchase the share or shares of a per-
son in a stock, ^^ 'mdi jts'iin. Mdi ts'iuen, |^
■^W/) ^mdi jts'un 'kii fan^ Mdi ts'iuen kii fan;
to pay dear for, ^ ^ 'mdi kwai'. Mai kwei, ^
#t^{^ 'mdi tak, kd' ,k6. Mdi teh kid kdu
Buy, to negotiate about a purchase, |^f§ 'kong kd'.
Kidng kkl, f^^^ 'I kd' ^ts'in. I kid ts'ien.
Buyer, a purchascsr, % ^ 'mdi 'chii. Mdi chii, %
^ 'mdi .kd. Mdi kid, ^ ^ 'mdi 'ch^. Mdi ch6,
^ ^- 'ku 'ch6. Kd ch6, ^ % 'mdi hdk,. Mdi
k'eh, ^ ^^ shau' 'chu. Shau chd, ),% j^f; A ""^di
tik, Jan. Mdi tih jin.
Buying, purchasing, ^ 'mdi. Mdi, |^ ,ku. Kii, j^
tekj. Tih ; buying and selling, p( |'^ 'mdi mdi^
Mdi mdi.
tek, t'iii'. Tih t'idu.
Buzz, to make a low, humming sound, ns insects,
^ng. Ying, ^ ^ying. Ying,
m^\
ts6'
jing jing ,shing. Tso ying ying ahing ; to buzz,
like a crowd of i)Cople, j^ ^ ^^) /i'f tsh' jtsang
jtsang .shing. Tso tsang tsangshiug; to speak
with a low, humming voice, .^fCj^^H ,':l!|^^ 'kong
tak, aai' sai' ,shing. Kidng teh si si shing, ^ ^
^ f^ ts6' s^gam jHgam .shing ; to buzz about,
gLn,'4 Uiu' 'kong. Lwdn kidng, gLgj^ lim' ngap,;
buzz of .1 crowd, Plp Pjj^ ^ hap, \x\n\^ ^ch'd.
BuzZi to whisper^ or spread, n(i tt iH^port, p|p )|^ "(llf
tsing' 'tsing jCh'iin. Tsing tsing ch'uen, f|
^ tsing' 'tsing ,t'ung .chi. Tsing tsing t'ung chi,
i^^^ jCh'iin piii' wd'. Ch'uen pei hwd, ^ %,
g^ jCh'iin .sz wd\ Ch'uen sz hwd; abuzz like
musketocs, ^pfl^U^ ,man k6m' ^ts'b ; the buzz of
muskctoes, |^ ^ .man ^lui.
Buzzard, a species of hawk, ^ fuk^. Fuh, J||^ .tiu.
Tidu, ^ (?) tsau'. Tsiii ; a block-head, ^ j^ tun'
mat^. Tun wuh.
Ch'un
Buzzard, senseless, stupid, 3§f^ 'ch'un tun'
tun, ^ 1^ 'ch'un chiit,. Ch'un chueh.
Buzzer, a whisperer, ^^^% jCh'iin pui' wd' 'ch6,
i$ ^IM i^ ,ch'iin .sz wSi^ 'ch6. Ch'uen sz hwd
ch6, ^j^Mil^^ tsing' 'tsing .t'vmg jCh'iin 'ch6.
Tsing tsing t'ung ch'uen ch6.
Buzzing, making a low, humming sound, ^ ^ '^
^ tsb' jing ying .shing. Tso ying ying shing;
whispering, -^^^ jCh'iin piii' wd'. Ch'uen pei
hwd, i^^^ jCh'iin mat^ wd'. Ch'uen mih hwd ;
a buzzing green fly, ^'^'^i§^ jVing ^ying .ts'eng
^ying. Ying ying ts'ing ying.
Buzzing, a noise, as of a crowd of people, ^ ^ ^
jhbm jhbm .shing, ^ 1*^ ^ jts'5 jts'6 .shing ; a
buzzing in the ears, jf R^ 'i jming. Rh ming, ^
^^ jts'iii jts'iu .shing, ^ jliii. Lidu; the buzz-
ing or hum of insects, ^ ^ .kwang .kwang.
Kwang kwang
By, near, close, j£ kan'. Kin, ^ 'i. Uh, |{jif jg; fu'
kan'. Fii kin, ^^ t'lp,. T'ieh ; near in motion, j^
^ fking kwo'. King kwo, j|^ jg; kwo' kan'. Kwo
kin ; instrument or cause, j^ 1, I, ^ pi'. Pi, ^
yung'. Yung ; through, ^ jau. Yii, ^ jts'ung.
Ts'ung ; to sit by one, g^ 4^ t'ip, tso'. T'ioh tso,
jg; 4^ kan' tso'. Kin tso ; by the town, jj;^ kan'
jShing. Kin ching ; by the river side, :^ j^J ^
tsoi' jho .pin. Tsdi ho pien ; to pass by the Church,
I? '}^ in^ ff- ^ <king kwo' 'lai pdi' ^t'ong. King
kwo 11 pdi t'dng, ^ig:>!i^^^ kwo' kan' 'lai pdi'
jt'ong. Kwo kin li pdi t'dng ; day by day, 0 0
yatj yatj. Jih jih, ^ % .t'in .fin. T'ien t'ien ;
year by year, 4^ ^ ^nln ^nln. Nien nien, j^ ^
jUn jUin. Lien nien ; it has been so year by year,
M ^ 1^ I®! likj s"^^ ^ai' 'k6m. Lib nien hi kdn,
^ 4^ ^0 ^ lil^ ^nin ^u shI'. Lib nien jd shl, j^
i^ il[\ ^ 'lii ^nin jii shl'. Lii nien jii shi ; article
by article, % % tsit, tsit,. Tsieh tsieh, ^ ^
'fiin 'fun. Kw'dn kw'dn, j^ j^ .ch^ung .ch^ung.
Chdng chdng, {1| ^ tun' tun'. Twdn twdn ; by
the space of seven years, -b ^ ^ ^ ts'at, ^nin
.chl 'kau. Ts'ih nien chi kiii, -t 4^ >^ PJj ts'at,
jnin .chi .kdn. Ts'ih nien chi kien, -fc ^ |ltt IJ5f
ts'at, jUin kom' noi'. Ts'ih nien kdn ndi ; by tliis
time, lit: HV 'ts'z ^shl. Ts'z shi, ^ ft$ .sz ^shi. Sz
shl ; by or according to, l}^ chiu'. Chdu, (^ .1. I,
{{|^ kii'. Kii ; this appears bv his own account, f^
%Z-^'^\>A^Z} <t'd .dilshiit, 'ho '1 kin' .chl.
I t'd chi shwoh k'o i kion chl ; these are good
rules to live bv, f^ltttJ^ PTiil »ts'ung ta'a lai* 'ho
Vd. Ts'ung t*'« 11 k'o yd, «R lit B^ ftt «T ^ ^^^<^'
BY
'ts'z lai^ ts5^ 'ho a'. Chdu ts'z 11 tso hau d ; to say
by heart, ^ piii'. Pei, ^ nim^. Nien ; to go out
by the side door, ^ j^ P'i |i} jts'ung ^wd-ng ^miin
ch'ut . Ts'ung hung mun ch'uh ; to come by land,
tr^^'i^ lo' cloi. Td lu lai, oj^ |^ {?§ ^ 'hai
lukj 15' Joi ; ^|4 rfS ^ ^y^^ l^^j ci chf. Yii lull
rh chl, ^ ^ ^^ jts'ung hon' iV .loi. Ts'ung
hdn lu lai ; to come by ship, ^ lift ^ 'ta ^shun
jloi. Td ch'uen Mi, t^ (^ ^ tdp, ^shiin ^loi. Tab
ch'uen Idi, ^ :^ ^ ^ JSlvl 'shui 16' Joi. Yii
shwui lu lai, n^Jlft^ 'hai'.shvin ^loi, ^^tfij H
jts'ung ^chau ^i chl'. Ts'ung chau rh chl ; reckon-
ed by the acre, |ii aX ^ at ^^ Tuau sh5' kai'. 1
mau su ki ; to sell by tlie pound, |ro /f* S ^^^^
jkan mai'. Lun kin mai, ^/f" ^ tiin' ^kan mai'.
Twdn kin mdi ; to walk by rule, ^ j^3^^ j^iang
H. ^kw'ai Tiii. Hang i kw'ei kii ; to swear by hea-
ven, ^ ^ fffl # 'chl ,t'in jl shai'. Chi t'ien rh
shi, :\u^^M 'clii ,t'in shai' iin'. Chi t'ien shi
yuen ; he has a cask of wine by him, ■^ >J>^ vS P]^
#1 'M. ^ V^^ 't'ung 'tsau 'hai chak, ^pin ^lai, >^
MMithZ"^ Tau 't'ung 'tsau tsoi' ,t'a ,chi
jP'ong. Yu t'ung tsiu tsdi t'd chi p'dng; to sit by
one's self, ^ ^ tuk^ tso'. Tub tso ; to stand by
one's self, Q jj^ tsz' lap^. Tsz lib ; set it by itself,
ll^[>^ — PT Mil ^chai ^hoi yat, "hd, ^^ — ]^
tukj chf yat, ch'il'. Tuh chi yib ch'ii ; he is by
himself, fg:^^ ^k'ii tuk^ tsoi'. Kii tuh tsdi, :^
tS M i^ tuk^ ^k'ii 'hai ch'ii', 'It #, :^ ,wai .t'd
tsoi'. Wei t'a tsdi; to be present by attorney, |^
;|t^^ fat, chdt, toi' "li. Fab chdh tdi li; north
by west, :|B^^»;|hJ pj pak, ,kim tik, h^ung' ^sai.
Pih kien tih hidng si ; the cause by which, ^ J^
^ *sho ^i jin. So i jen ; I have no money by me,
^ ^ ^ ^ jab ,ngan tsoi' ^shan. Wii yin tsdi
shin, ^ ^ ^^ :^ _h. iiii' 'yau ^ngan tsoi' ^shan
sb^ung'. Wi yii yin tsdi shin shdng, tIc '^ §fi '^
^ mi' ^yau /igan tdi' ^loi. Wl yii yin tdi Idi ; to
stand by one, ^^ A <Pong cho' ^yan. Pdng tsu
jin, 1^^^^ jCli'I ,ngai ^fii ^tln. Ch'iweifiitien;
take example by him, ^fg hok, "k'ii. Hioh k'ii,
^-fHt hdu' ,t'd. Hidu t'd, ^^ fdt, ^t'd. Fdh t'd;
she is with child by you, M^Mi^^^^^ <sz c^'oi
hai' 'nl ^loi tik,. Sz t'di hi ni Idi till, ^ ^^ ^ pg
J5^ ^ .sz ,t'oi ,yau 'i 'sho chf. Sz t'di yu rh so
chi ; he had two children by her, ^ tE :^ p|^ ^
ff kung' ^k'ii ^shang ^Idung ko' 'tsai. Kung k'ii
sang lidng ko tsz, M f{^ ^ H -^ ^ii ,t'd ^shang i'
tsz. Yu t'd sang rh tsz ; he is loved by every one,
A A f5 ^ t S syan jan ,t6 of ^k'ii. Jin jin tu
ngdi k'ii, '^ ^ j'Jf '^ jWai chung' 'sho oi'. Wei
chung so ngdi ; by birth, ^ |ij -j^ ^shang ch'ut,
hai'. Sang ch'uh hi, ^^^ ^shang ^i ^wai. Sang
rh wei, ^ iP 'j^ ^sbang tsik, hai'. Sang tsih hi ;
by trade a hatter, f^ "jig ^^ tso' mb' sz' Ip^. Tso
mdu sz nieh ; turned by the lath, ^^»/ ^ch'6 tik,.
Ch'6 tih, ^ P^ ,ch'6 ke ; by candlelight, ^ >X
,hoi 'fo. K'di ho, |^ ^ ,boi ,tang. K'di tang ; to
work by candlelight, P^jl^ftX;^ ,lioi ^tang tsb'
(287) BY
,kung /li. K'di tang tso kung fii, ^ ^ X tsb*
y6' jkung. Teo y^ kung ; by the favor of nightj
^ ^ sSliing ye'. Ching y6, ^ M ,shing hak,.
Ching heh ; by night, ^ ^ y6' ^kdn. Y6 kien,
M^ .sing y6'. Sing ye; by chance, f^^ ^ngau
jin. Ngau jen, 7f> 3^\ pat, liu'. Pub lidu, Z^ ^^
pat, f . Pub 1 ; by the name, ]>Xttj& ^ 'ts'z ^meng.
1 ts'z ming, ^^t^ .ch'ing ts'z ^meng, B^B'&lft
^ kiu' .ni ti' .meng ; to subdue people by virtue,
J^ f^ -3^ A ^ tak, fukj ^yan. I teh fub jin ; seize
him by force, ^^fg .nd chii' "k'ii. Nd chuk'ii,
B:^^Z 'i liK chap,\chl. I lib chih chi, }^ ^
^ f|{i yung' lik^ ^nd .t'd. Yung lib nd t'd ; to
keep people down by force, 0.^1^ A ^i likj at,
.yan. 1 lib ydh jin ; killed by the sword, ^^J^
^ pi' .tb shdt, 'sz. PI tdu shdb sz ; to attack by
fire, ]^)Kr^:t 'i 'fo ckung .chi. I ho kung chl;
by the way, ^^ lo' .pin. Lii pien; ditto, to re-
mark, ^ — f^^ 'yau yat, kin' sz'. Yu yib kien
sz ; by the bulk, |^ i)^ lun' .tiii. Lun tui ; by re-
tail, l^ff^ lun' kin'. Lun kien, ^^ chuk^ y^ung*.
Chub ydng, ^ f|: chuk^ kin'. Chub kien, by
the piece, ^ — ■ chuk^ yat,. Chub yib ; by stealth,
im im c^'au /'au. T'au t'au, ^ ^ tsing' tsing.
Tsing tsing, p^ \i^ .yam .yam. Yin yin; by
virtue of, '^ ^p'ang. P'ang ; by dint of, |^ '1. I,
by what means can it by effected, M "fa* ^ ^
'/^ tg yung' mat, ^6 fdt, chi' ^k'ii, mn^'}^
^ yung' .ho fdt, chi' .chi. Yung bo fdh chi chi ;
one by one, yat, yat,. Yib yib, ^ ^ ^mui
^mui. Mei mei ; by turns, |^ ^ ^lun ^lau. Lun
liii ; by degrees, )|If j^ tsim' tsim'. Tsien tsien, ^
-fg tsam' 'ka. Tsin kid, >^ ^ tsim' ts'z'. Tsien
ts'z ; I shall be back again by one o'clock, — ■ ^h^
W^W^ yat, tim .chung 'ngo .fdn ^lai ; by that
time, y^ pj^' D-^ ko' chan' .shi. Ko chin shi, -^H^
^ ko' .shi hau'. Ko shi hau, y^ g^^ ^ ko' ^shi
.kdn. Ko shi kien, ^Y^ |^ ts'z tsai'. Ts'z tsi;
by tAventy years younger, ^HI^^ "h^ sai' ^yau
1' shap^ sui'. Si yu rh sliih sui, ■^ -^ H -\^ ^
shiii' .t'd i' sbap^ sui'. Shdu t'd rh shih sui ; it is
three by my watch, H^^|^|^l'^^;^/>® chiii' 'ngo
.piii hai' .sdm tim .chung. Chdu wo pidu hi sdn
tien chung, Hg ^^fi^ ^^j^ cliiu -ngo .piii shi'
.sdm tIm. Chdu wo pidu shi sdn tien, -f|c^^^
^ ,i jUg .piii .kau .shan. I wu pidu kidu shin ;
by all means, ^ || .ts'In mdn'. Ts'ien wdn, =f-
$r .ts'In jk'I. Ts'ien k'l, || ^ mdn' mdn'. Wdn
wdn ; by no means, ^ ^ tiin' pat,. Twdn pub,
'M^ ^ pit, pat,. Pieh puh, ^ pg tiin' ^m. Twdn
wu, ^ ^ ping' /I. Ping fl, ^ X- Piug' pat,.
Ping puh, ^ 3f. fat, ^li. Pub hii, Jf^ % pat, ^In.
Puh jen, ^ ^ .fl Vd. Fij6,^^Z^^ mdn'
mdn' pat, 'lio. Wdn wdn puh k'o ; by means of it,
^ ilt tsik^ ts'z. Tsih ts'z, ^ i^ 'sho 'I ; hard by,
i£ kan'. Kin |A t'lp,. T'ieh, l^jg; t'ip, kan';.by
and by, ^ — ITJC tang yat, ^hd. Tang yib hid, '^
{fflB^ tang ^hd ch6', i^\% mdn' mdn'. Mdn mdn,
iLtl 'ch'^ mdn'. Ts'i6 mdn, ^|l|Bg 'tang chau'
fetfi
(^88)
feY^
ch6', ^ M, ^ 'tang sik, ,kdn. Tang sili kien, ^
^B$ kwo' ,8d jshi. Kwo sid shl, TjE ji^ H$ ching'
kwo' jShi. Ching kwo shi, j^i^Hf ,king kwo' ^shi.
King kwo shi; by the by, |W> W^J'^ft^"^ P> 7^'*
'siu kin* 8z^ O, yii sidu kien sz.
By-blow, a side-blow, f^ ^ jW6ng 'td. Hung td ;
bastard, ^ -^ 'yd *tsz. Y6 tsz.
By-business, business aside of the common mode,
1^ ^1^ ^ jii ngoi* sz^ Yu wdi sz, ^(» -^ ngoi* sz\
Wdi sz.
By-coffee-house, a coffee-house in an obscure place,
>j(^^PJf/^pui*kd\fltim\
By-concernment, an aifair distinct from the main
business, ^\> ^ ngoi* sz^ Wdi sz, yj> ^ 'siii szK
Sidu sz.
By-concern, a private comer, ^ ts'z'. Ts'z.
By-dcpendance, an appendage, \if^ ^ fu* mat^. Fii
wuh, ^^ jlin matj. Lien wuh, ^4^ chui* mat^.
Chui wuh; that which depends on something else,
|§ ^ ^ shuk^ .t'd 'did. Shuh t'd ch6, M-^^
fuk^ ,t'd 'ch6. Fuh t'd ch<:«.
By-design, an incidental design, ^ i^; did' f. Chd
1, \^ f.^: ,^ ^ 'ngau tak, ,chi i'. Ngau teh chi i.
By-end, private end, ^ ^ ,sz i'. Sz i, ^l, li^ ,8Z
jSam. Sz sin.
By-gone, past, i^^'^ kwo' hii' tik,. Kwo k'ii tih,
tLM 'i kwo'- I kwo, ^i^\^'i kwo' lok„ a^
Ml 'i .king kwo' Hiu. 1 king kwo Hdu, j^- f-fc
ki' 'wong. Ki wdng ; by-gone times, ^i]ti: 'wong
shai'. Wdng shi, ^ [it hii' shai'. K'ii shi; by-
gone ycai-s, Btt^^ ^^ Vong ^chi jUln. I wdng
chl nien ; let by-gones be by-gones, }^i^~f ^
j^ ^ sz* kwo' 'liii ^mb yung* 'kong. Sz kwo lidu
wu yung kidng, ||5t#^ii ki' 'wong pat, shiit,.
Ki wdng puh shwoh.
By-interest, private interest, ^ j^^ ,sz i', Sz i, 7^
i\i) ,sz .sam. Sz sin, ^ ;^J B i' H' 'ki. f 11 ki, ^
^d'' It ilj c«'' .sam sh6*'"li*. Sz sin slue li.
By-lane, a lane out of the usual road, j^ ^ pui*
hong*, pfi % p'ik, hong*. P'ih hidng.
By-law, the law of a city or private corporation, -^
lai*. LI, f^l ^J ,kw'ai lai*. Kw'ei li ; supplement-
ary laws, f5|^J I'll* lai*. Tu li.
By-matter, something incidental, {jilj ,^ <;1 ^ Sigau
jln jChi sz*. Ngau jen chi sz.
By-name, nick-name, :f^ ^ /d ^mcng. Ilwd ming,
wan
^meng. Ilwan ming.
By-name, to give a nick-name, ^•f^i^ 'lo ^fd jneng.
IjO hwd ming, jjjl '/j^ ^^ ^kd wan* ^meng. Kid
hwan ming.
By-i)assag(>, a passage by the way, ^ king*. King,
'dTO ^••iJ^k, 16*. Tsol/lu.
Bv-path, a private path, @ king'. King, ^ king'.
* King, is king'. King, ^ Jiai. Ui, ^]\\}f^ chak, 16*.
Ts.'h Ivi, ^ "^ ,HZ 16*. Sz lii ; do not walk in by-
pallis, tr ^ til S^ M^n V^K jja" king'. Hang
puh yii king, V^^'fj^h^ ^m ,hang 'siu 15*. pg^y
tr^i^S 1^ 'h6 jhang sai' 16*; attending a funeral
procession, do not go in a by-path, j£$>f^^^
sung' ,8ong pat, ^yau king'. Sung sdng puh yii
king.
By-purpose, a concealed design, ^ t^^ ^z f. Sz i,
1^ ^ 'yan I'. Yin i, ^, ^Vj.^ ^sz ,8am. Sz sin.
By-respect, private end, ^ t^;^ ,sz ,sam. Sz sin, ^
M> csz i'. Sz i.
By-road, an obscure road, j^^ p4i* 16*, ji^^ p'ik
16*. P'ih lu.
By-room, a private appartment, ^ ^ chak, ,fong.
Tseh fdng, -dM cP'in s''«"f?- ^"'^^ ^^""S- '
By-stander, a spectator, ^ \ jP'ong jjan. P'dng
Jin, ^±:^ iP'ong lap^ 'd.6. P'dng lih ch<^, ^
# # sP'ong shl* 'chd. P'dng shi chd, ^^^
jP'ong ,kun *ch6. P'dng kwdn chd.
By-street, an obscure street, j^ fff p'ik, ^kdi. P'ih
kidi, ^§ ^^ pdi* ,kdi.
By-stroke, an incidental or sly stroke, ^ :J7' 'ngau
*td. Ngau td, ^^ tr jWdng 'td. Hung td.
By-turning, an obscure road, j^\^i^j pui* jWdng ,kdi.
By-view, self-interested purpose, ^ ^^ ,sz i'. Sz i,
^i^ ,sz ,sam. Sz sin.
By- walk, a secluded walk, j^^ f)ui* king'. Pei king.
By west, westward, ffi] |Hj hdung' ,sai. Hidng si.
By-word, a common saying, '^^ tsuk^ 'ii. Suh yu;
to become a by-word, ^ ^ ttt P 1^ s^"" l*^^^*
shai' 'hau shat^. Wei hau shl k'au shih, ^ \^
^ ts6* ^yan wd* pong'. Tso jin hwd ping.
Byard, a strap accross the breasts or those who drag
the sledges in coalmines, jl^fl^-^p' kwo' ,hung tdi'.
Kwo hiung tdi, jj^^^;^ kwo' pok, tdi'. Kwo poh
tdi.
Bye, a dwelling, Jg |g ,kii ch'ii'. Ku ch'u, ^ ^
uk, 'u. Uh yd; good bye, ^^ jP'ing ,on. P'ing
ngiin, gf^ ts'eng ,on. Ts'ing ngdn, ^;^f^ 'ts'eng
d' ; said by the one who departs, — ^ ^ ^ vat,
16*^p'ing ,on. Yih lu p'ing ngdn, ^M.^^ ^"k,
,sing 'kung chiu'. Puh sing kung chdu, jjiSM^
g fuk, ,sing tsoi' t6*. Puh sing tsdi tdu, — S^
SS M y^K 1^^ f"k, ,sing. Yih lu fuh sing.
Byre, a cow house, ^ ^^ ^ngau jldn. Niu Idn.
Byssin, | a silk or linen hood, ^ i|i^ ,sz m6*. Sz
Byssus, j mdu, j^ ijif tun* m6*. Twdn indu, Jg |£
^md hnin. Md mien.
Byssine, made of silk, J^ ,8z. Sz, ^P^ ,sz kd'.
Byssus, exceedingly fine linen, cotton or silken
cloth, jy; ^ ^ yau' sai' p6'. Yu si pii, ifj^f^
yau' sai' ,s6. Yd si sii.
Byzant, | a gold coin of the value of about £15
Byzantine, J sterUng, ^ ^ ^, '^ ^x''] ] S. f^ ^
,kam jts'in jUiong, kd' yduk, shap^ 'ng pong* ,kam.
Kin ts'ien ming, kid yoh shih wu pdng kin.
Byzantine *, "> pertaining to Byzantium, n^^ilij',^^
Byzantian, j Pdts'antln tik,. Pdts'intien tih.
CAA
(289)
CAB
C
Cthe third letter of the English alphabet, :^
f^ ^ -^ ^ ^ ^ .Ying wa- tsz^ Tno tai' ^s^m
• tsz". Ying hAva tsz mu tl san tsz ; C, — ~^
yat, pak,. Yih pch ; CC, H "g" r pak^. Rh peh ;
C.S.==Custos sigilli, ^f^ J^ chiu ^mo. Cliaii mo;
C.B.=Coinpaiiion of the Bath, see Bath.
Caaba, a square stone in the temple of Mecca, ^
shing' shek^. Shing
PE Kfipa. KiapA, g :g
shih ; the most sacred temple of the Mohamme
dans, [eI fEJit \^M tM s^i s^i ^au' jan chf
shing' ^chi miu^ llwui hwui kiau jin chi shing
chi miau.
Cab ^'^P^ff y^^\ ^^^ jShing. Yoh sz shing.
Cab, a covered carriage with two or four wheels,
drawn by one horse, ||.,^^ ,tan ^mk ^ch'e. Tan
ma ch'e.
Cabarl, a number of persons united in some close de-
sign, usually to promote their private views in
church or state by intrigue, i^f ^' ^kan 'tong.
Kien tang, ^ '^ ^kan 'tong. Kien tdng, ^ ^'
Ngoh
'kwai *tong. Kwci tang, ^ ^ ok, 'tong
tiing, 5PIII lb 'tong. Ho tdng^'^^;f ^p'ang 'tong.
P'ang tang, ^ ^ 'fi 'tong. Fi tang ; to com-
bine ill cabals, ^'^ <lun 'tong. Liuen tang; in-
trigue, ^^ 1^ ^kan jnau. Kien mau, ^ ^ ^mau
leuk^. Mau lioh, ^ =\ ^kan kai'. Kien ki; con-
spiracy, =^ ^ jinau 'fan. Mau fAn.
Cabal, to plot, ^ ^ ^mau 'fan. Mau fan, =^ §[
^mau li'in^ Mau Iwan, ^ ^ ^mau boi^ Mau
hai, ^ ^ kit, 'tong. Kieh tAng, H ^ ^mau
leuk^. Mau lioh, gS" ^f If ^h'it, ^kan kai'. Sheh
kien ki.
Cabala, a mysterious kind of science among Jewish
rabbins, pretended to have been delivered to the
ancient Jews by revelation and transmitted })y
oral tradition, &c. t, ^f^ o' ohiin^ Ngau chuen,
*^^^^^ ,iifi jiin c<'hi t6\ Yuen hiuen chi tau,
11 itk Z M 'van ,ml ^chi t6^ Yin wi chi tau, ^
i^^M.^ jiin iniii^ ^chi to^ 'li. Hiuen miau chi
tau li.
Cabalism, the secret science of the cabalists, ^§ ^
A ^ # ^ M ^ aut'ai jan o miu^ ^chi t6^ Yu-
t'ai jin ngau miau chi tfiu, '^y| ^^^ ^ -^ ^iin ^mi
^nlil to'. Yuen vvl chi tau.
Cabalist, a Jewish doctor who professes the study
of the cabala, or the mysteries of Jewish tradi-
tion, i);i|-^^il^:g- .uu hok^ 5' chiln- 'che. Yuen
hioh ngau chuen die.
un jiin t6
Ngau chuen tih, ^ j^
^clii ^sz. Yuen hiuen tau chi sz.
Cabalistic, ") pertaining to the cabala, J^. ^. ^^ 6'
Cabalistical, j chiin^ tik
^B|t o' miu- to' ke'.
Caballer, one who unites with others in close de-
signs to effect an object by intrigue,, jjf^f 1^ -^ A
^kan ^mau ^chi ^yan. Kien mau chi jin, ^ ^
^kan jhung. Kien liiung ; ditto one at Court, ^
g^ ^kan jShan. Kien chin, f^f^ ,kau 'tong. Kien
tiing.
Caballing, uniting in a cabal, |5',^ kit, 'tong. Kieh
tang, ^ ^ Jun tong. Liuen tang ; intriguing
hi a small party, =^ ^ ,mau hoi'. Mau hai, ^f
1^ jkan jiiiau. Kien mau.
Cabaret, a tavern, yg j^ 'tsau tim'. Tsiii tien.
Cabl)age, brassica, |^) ^ je ts'oi'. Ye ts'ai, ^ ;|^
^Is
wong j6 ts'oi'. Hwang ye ts'ai ; winter cab-
bage, ^ '0 ^ jeung ^t'ai ts'oi'. Yang t'i ts'ai,
M ij ?^ <tuiig jong suk,. Tung fang suh, ^^
|I/| Jin ^ch'ung luk^. Lien ch'ung lull, ^^ ts'uk
'is'6. Ts'uh ts'au, ^^^ X6 <lam ts'oi'. K'id
L'ln ts'ai; red cabbage, ^^ ksli' JAm. Kiai Ian;
headed cabbage, A ;^ ^ tai' ji'o ts'oi'. Ta p'o
ts'ai; white-heart cabbage, 4^|]i^|^- jigau ^t'6
pak, ts'oi'. Niu t'u peh ts'ai, ^\\^^ ,ngau 't'b
jts'ung. Niu t'li sung, ^|^|| ,ch'uii /ung ^lan.
Ch'un fung Ian ; cal)bage lettuce, ^ ^ ^shang
ts'oi'. Sang ts'di ; cloth filched by tailors in cut-
ting out garments, ^5^ ^ sui' po'. Sui pii, ^^ ^
^ ^t'au sui' p6'. T'au sui pii.
Cabbage, to form a head in growing, ^ ^ ^sliang
j)'o. Sang p'o.
Cabbage, to purloin or embezzle, as pieces of cloth,
after cutting out a garment, f^j} j^ J/au 'ts'u.
a"au ts'ii, '^ J^ sit, 'ts'ii. Tsieh ts'ii, h^ M om'
•is'ii. Ngan ts'ii, '^ M ^ Ifi sit, 'ts'ii sui' p6'.
Tsieh ts'ii sui pii.
Cabbage-net, a small net to boil cabbage in, ^ |^
ts'oi' 'mong. Ts'ai wdng.
Cabbage-tree, the cabbage palm, ^ i^ ts'oi' shii\
Ts'di shu.
Cabbage- worm ^^ ts'oi' ,c]i'ung. Ts'di ch'ung.
Cabbaged, purloined, ^J^jj^ sit, 'ts'ii kwo'. Tsieh
ts'ii kwo, f|j ii§ ^ ifj ,t'au kwo' sui' po'. T'au
kwo sui pu.
Cabin, a small room, /J^ ^ 'siu /ong. Siau fang,
j^ ff jfong 'tsai, ^ ^ .foi^g 'tsz. Fang tsz ; an
inclosed place, ^ fj^"^^ jWai ,hoi ke' /ong, [^
|j| ^j j^ kAn' .hoi tik, /ong. |Ucn k'^l ^ili fdng j
CAB
(290)
CAC
a cottage, ^ sli^'. Shio, ^I -^ ,rndu she'. Man I Cablet, a little cable, %^if jnau Idni* tsai; a lit-
tle chain, |g ^ f Jp ,nuu lin' Msai.
Cabnian, the driver of a cab, ^ ,|!^ ^ ^ ^tan 'mi
.ch'c /u. Tan md ch'c lu, f(^ ^ n' 'chd. Yu
die.
lijik, ^ts'ong. j Cabob, to roast meat in a ceH^iin manner, j^ 0«\
,shiu yukj. Shau juh, ^t^|^;:|^ ch'an ch'uk, vuk^.
Ch'au ch'uh juh, ^4' ^ /J>J 't'li'an ch'uk,'chek.
Ch'uen wi ta fang; ditto ,kan. Ch'an ch'uh chih kin ; cabobs, ^ ch'uk,.
shid; an ai)partment in a ship for officers and
jKissengers, f^ ^ jShiin /ong. Ch'uen fang, f^
^-y- jShuii /ong 'tsz. Ch'uen fang tsz, ^jj^-fir
hdk, jfong *tsai; ditto cabins or appai-tments M'ith-
out doors, as in Chinese junks, ^
K'eh ts'ang, "j^ f^ ^kiin ,ts'ong. Kwi'in ts'ang;|
cabin or saloon at the stern of a ship, l^flifJ^Aj^)
shiin mi t6,i
/ong.
one on deck, ^ ±,}^
Ch'uen shiing wi lau,
jShiin slidung^ 'mi ^lau.
Ts'uh.
Ling wi fling ; a poor w oman's cabin, -^ ^ luk^ !
ch'eung. Jjuh chw'ang.
Cabin, to live in a cabin, 'f^ yj> J^ chii^ 'siii /ong.
Chii siau fdng.
Cabin-boy, a boy whose duty it is to wait on the
officers and passcng(!rs on board of a ship, f'^\ ^
f^f jShiin 't'ai 'tsai. Ch'uen t'i tsi.
Cabinet, a closet, Hi] ts'z'. Ts'z ; a small room, ^
j0 /ing 'mi /ong. < Caboose^the cook-room or kitchen of a ship.
jShiln jCh'ii. Ch'uen ch'ii; a stove for cooking in
.funj,
;16. Tung lu, -^
a small vessel, ^
'shau jl5. Shau lii.
Cabriolet, a one-hoi-se chaise, — ^ yat, 'leung. Yih
liang, ^ i^ ^ ,sh6ung jlun ^ch'e. Shwdng lun
eh'e, — '^1^ ,vat, j^'^no .^-'b'e. Yih ching ch'e.
Caburns, small lines made of spun-yam, to bind
cables, seize tackles «fcc., ^-f- jshing 'tsz. Shing
tsz, yJ^j|3I *siu jShing. Siiiu shing.
"f-^ ^^ Chakulut
^ ,seung jfong. Sidng fang, >J^ ^ 'siu /ong
Sidu fdng, j^- -j^ /ong 'tsai ; the select or secret Cacao, the chocolate tree,
council of a prince, pAj jljj noi^ kok,. Nuikoh; shii^ Chdkuluh shii
the Imperial council chamber, ^ ^^ |^ ^kwan Cachalot, a spemiaceti whale, f«y, ^ j^'i'ig l*^*-
,ki ch'ii'. Kiun ki ch'u ; a member of ditto, \^ K'ing lui.
■^ kok, 'R). Koli Idu, 71 [Hj y^l\ kok,. Jili koli. Cache, a hole in the ground for hiding and preserv-
P^l^^fe noi^ kokj tai" ^shan. Nui koh td chin; ing provisions which it is inconvenient to carry,
^ kdu'.
Kidu.
Cachet, a seal, ^l yan'.
Yin, ^ 'po. Pau; lettre
na
de cachet, pgg tsui chiiV. Tsiii chdu,
p'iu'. Na p'iau. ^g W p6^ j,'i,V. Pu p'iau, t^'j^
m. * /a Jun 'chi. II wd lun chi, i^
,t'au ,ts'im.
Ngang t'au ts'ien.
m I
^ ngang"
the president of the cabinet, ^ [It] ;^ »^ i noi'
kokj tdi^ hok^ sz^ Nui koh td hioh sz ; a piece of
furniture, consisting of a chest or box, with draw-
ers and doors, \^ H ts'at, ^seung. Ts'ih sidng ; a
hut, 3^ ^ 'ts'6 sh6'. Ts'du s\n6.
Cabinet-council ^|^j noi^ kok,. Nui koh; the mem-
bers of a ])rivy couu{;il, fk] ||}J ;^ f^ noi^ kok, tdi" Cachexy, a deranged state of the constitution, ^^
jShan. Nui koh td chin. i^ ^ ^shan ^hii hiit, tuk^. Shin liu hiueh tuli.
Cabinet-maker, a man whose occujjation is to make Cachination, loud laugliter, B^
cabinets, tables, bureaus &e., ^ ,^ fflj f^ kdp, PBf npf ^ho ^ho.
mdn' ,sz fu^ Kidh wdn sz fu, '^^ nmk^ tseung^. Cacholong, an opacpie or milk-white chalcedony, ^
•Muh tsidng. o. O.
Cabirian,^ pertaining to the eabiric, cci-tain deities Cacique, see Cazicjue.
Cabirie, /greatly venerated by the ancient pagans Caek, to case the body by stool, |^|{^' ch'ut, ,kuni
in Greece and Pheniciu, ■^J^MSflJ^H^f ''^''i i'l" ^\i'uh kung, tr^j^'.ha'ng kung. Uang kung.
}m jhd. Hid hid,
Id)) kwokj jShan ^nienj
ming
Cable, a large, strong rope to i-etain a vessel at an-
chor.
,nau l.uii
Ian,
Tin
■nr* jTidusok
Midu
Midu soh, i^lJJl teng' ^kong. Ting kdng; a chain
ditto, f//|^ ^ndu lin^ Midu lien ; the Atlantic ca-
ble, Mi^l^B. kwo' j6uAg tin* sin'. Kwo yrtng
tien sien ; a small cable, -/fj- ^ ,ehau sok,. Cliau
soh ; to cut the cable, jjjlj: ^ 'chdm lam'. Chan
Idn ; a cable's length ♦, — $//j j^ <: ^^ yat, ^ndu
1dm' ^ehl ^ch'eung. Yih midu Idn chi ch'dng.
Cable-tier, tli(< ])lace Avhere the cabh^s are coiled
Kii Hildh kwoh siiin Cackerel, a species of lish, ^^:^ jii^meng. Yu ming.
Cackle, to make a particular noise, as a hen, V^ P^
kokj kok,, f*f(J5§ ngdkj uk, ; to cackle, as a goose,
§f IS J'K y'K- ^^''1' •"■>'. i3 I'/B ,ng'> ngiik,; to
giggle, M^ p^ ,hi ,h>. Hi hi, n^ ag hi ,hd. Ul
hid; to talk in a silly manner, ^ftHBft |/lj "g^'M^
,sdm ngaj), sz'.
Cackle, the broken noise ul' a goose or ln-n, Pg. P^
ri'^i kok, kok, ,shing, Pj\i @ ny ngj'ik, uk, ,sbing,
fj'il IS ^ y**^. yi'^, .sl>'»g- ^'>'» nil» shing; idle
t«ill^'> fUJ W W) mt j''"" s'n i^'^^n *"• lii^n yen bien
vi'i ; silly prattle, f|[ [i]x li'in' "gtip,.
^-'^^'\'fil^^^m\^ViR-
• This its tlu! wun\ uiH'il for wiirniiit aiul is an iitU>tnbt Hi giring
the foivign huhiu],
VAC
g^
( 291 )
(J A I)
ii WftifMa^iSilUt^
Cackling, making the noise of a goose or hen, ||2
1^ yik, yik,. Nih nih, il^d^ kok, kok,.
Caco-chymic, ") having the fluids of the hody vit-
Caco-chymical, ) iated, especially the hlood, ^ J^
^^ wdi^ liiit, tik,. UwAi hiueh tih, :^ I^ P^ wai^
hilt, k6'.
Caco-chymy, a vitiated state of the hlood, :^J^ wai"
hilt,. Hwai hiueh.
Caco-clemon, an evil spirit, JS j^ ok, 'kwai. Ngoh
kwei.
Caco-ethes, a bad habit. Pa" $? 5^ ^^ jin -ho ^kw'ai
*kii; a had disposition, ^.'(^ ok, sing'. Ngoh sing,
Wi '14 'Iw ^\ ^^"o' jt^'ii^s- Ngoh sing ts'ing, gjg
i\'^- i^ Wi c^^^'^^i P'i^j ^i"o' jte'ing. KAvai p'ih sing
Is'ing; an incurable ulcer, ^ |^ tuk, ^ch'ong.
Tub cli'wang.
Caco-ethes scriliendi, a diseased propensity for writ-
ing. M^M 's^ ^^' P'''^'^- ^i« *»^ P'i'^' ^M ^sz'
,ch'i. Tsz ch'i.
Cacography, bad spelling, ^ |^ 's6 ts'o'. Sie ts'o,
Wi&^ 'se pak, tszA Si6 peh tsz.
Cacology, had speaking, Jf^ ^ f.|J ;^ fj^pat, ,lau li'
^chi v,'6}. Piih liu li chi liwa, gj =" chat, ^in.
Chill yeii.
Cacophonic, ") sounding harshly, yj^^ ^sha ^yam,
Cac'oplionical, j f^ ^ ^ts'o ^yam. Ts'u yin, if^ ^
^t.s'6 ^sliing. Ts'u sliing.
Cacophonous, harsh-sounding, ^ ^ [J^ ^ts'6 jam
tik,. Ts'u yin tih, j'^^^n^.sha '^sliing ke.
Cacophony, a disagreeable sound of Avords, ^^ ^
scent, ft^^^M '^'' M fh'au' mi*. Sz shi ch'au
wi.
/s'6
sliin;
Tarn. Ts'u vin.
is'o sbin2:. Ts'ii
Cacotechny, a coiTupt art, §|,^ 'ch'au ngai^ Ch'avi
1.
Caeotrophy, bad food, ^ ^ wai^ shik^. Hwai shih,
W-'^ ok, shik,. Ngoh shih; bad nutrition, ^^f^
it <ra cSi^ fa',"|lS. -^1 ^ ^m 'p^ liiit,.
Cactus, the prickly pear, )|i^^^ ^shan ^sin Vheung.
Shin sien chang, jpl^ f[lj ^ ^shan ^sin 'cheung.
Shin sien chang; cactus pentagonus, ^i^^)} 'k'l
jP'un lak,. K'i pw'iin leh ; another species, /^^
^ 'hoi ,t'ong lak,. Hdi fang leh.
Cacuminate, to make pointed, ^^^ ^tsim ^chi. Tsien
chi, ^ ^ 'ching ^tsim. Ching tsien, \^ dj^ ^sau
^tsim. Sill tsien ; to make sharp, >^|] li\ Li.
Cat], a boy at the door of an omnibus, ijip^^ ^ch'6
,mun 't'ai. Ch'e mun t'i; a runner, oi- messenger,
^ ^M '^^^^ ^'■'K' ^W. '^^^^ ^^''' "^^^^ ^^^^•
Cadaver, a corpse, ^ ^shl. Shi, j^ "^ ^shi 'shau.
Shi sliau.
Cadaverous, having the appearance or color of a dead,
human hody, ^"^[(^ ft 'sz ^shi 'k6m sliik,. Sz
shi kdn sih, ^ Pgt .shilTe', ^ ^ ,shi tik,. Shi
till ; pale, '^ ^]^ W %z ^slii 'kbm min'. Sz shi
kAn mien, -^ ^|] ^ yj^ J^ ^cham kat, ^mo tik,
hiit,. Chin kih wii tih hiueh, ^ ^ <wong sliau'.
Hwang sau, j^ ^ U ^ ji^g jung /u 'ko.
Hing yung k'u kau ; having the qualities of a
dead body, ^ ^V^ ch'au' ,shl k^' ; cadaverous
Cadaverousness, the quality of being cadaverous, ^
^ ^ 'sz ^shl 'che. Sz shi ch^, ^" J^ 'sz ^shl.
Caddis, a kind of tape or ribbon, i^ tdi'. T^i.
Caddow, a jackdaAv, t| ;g ts'^uk, ^meng. Ts'ioh
ming.
Caddy, a small box for keeping tea, ^ ^ f^ jCh'd
^seung 'tsai. Ch'd siang tsz.
Cade, tame, ,B|l| ^ts'un. Tsiun, s^[^ ^shun. Shun, ^
^% ^ T^"iin tak, shuk,. Yang teh shuh ; bred
by hand, ^|$3l^ 'yeung ^shun kwo'. Yd,ng shun
kwo; a cade lamb, f^l^ljl^lf-^ .t'iii ^ts'un tik, }ih.
T'iau tsiun tih kau.
Cade, to bring uii or nourish bv hand, ^Wb 'v^unsi:
shuk,. Yang shuh, |||^ ^fiu shuk^. T'iAu shuh,
§iil| .t'iu ^ts'un. T'iAu tsiun, ||^;^ ^t'iu ;6ung.
T'idu lidng.
Cade, a barrel or cask, |J:|j?|;G^ ^p'l ,p'ii 't'ung. P'i
p'a t'ung.
Cade-oil t±#yl^ to^ chung- ^yau. Tii chung yii, ;j±
t^ Vlfi (?) ^^' jts'ung ,yau. Tii sung yu.
Cadence, | f^ wan'. Yun, ^ ^ jam wan^ Yin
Cadency, ) yun ; to give a cadence, f§^ ^hiii wan^
Hiai yun, ^^ h5p^ wan'. Hoh yun, \§j^ hip^
■wan\ Hieh yun, ^ g^, :\^ ^ jam wan* ,s6ung
/li. Yin yun siang fu, f|t^?(if^ ,shing lut^ ^wo
jhdi. Shing liuh ho hijti; sound or tone, ^ ^^
jShing wan^ Shing yun ; making harsh cadence,
^ ^4 ^ pf 1 J^"^ ^^'^"^' P^t, jhiU. Yin yun puh
hiai, fj 0j ^41 pfi * jhaug tung^ ^avo Jiai. Hang
tung lio hiai ; the distinction of families f, ^Ij^
p% hb-. Pieh hau, ^|] ^ pit, tsz'. Pieh tsz.
Cadence, to regulate by musical measure, 'f^^ tsit,
tsau'. Tsieh tsiii, ffj^-^^^t tsit, tsau' jam lut^,.
Tsieh tsiii yin liuh, f jj ^ "g" a^ tsit, tsau' jam
wan^ Tsieh tsiu yin yun.
Cadenced, having a particular cadence, ^^ hbp,
Avail". Hob yun.
Cadene, a species of inferior carpet fi'om the Levant,
M i-ti! H cts'('> tr ^chin. Ts'u tl chen.
Cadent, falling doAvn, "JC Mid. Hid.
Cadenza, the modulation of the \-oice in singing, ^
^ chun' wan'. Chuen yun, '^)^ ^ ^t'iu Avan'.
T'idu Aim.
Cadet, the younger of Iavo brothers, ^ tai'. Ti; the
youngest son, ^ fj('j kAAai' tai'. KAvei ti, ^ f^
mut tai'. Moh ti, ^^ ^Idi tai^ ; a volunteer, ^
3t i sz^ I sz, .^db T'^ng sz'. Yung sz; a young
man in a military school, 3^ ^ 'mo jt'ung. Wu
t'ung.
Cadew,= case-worm, see Caddis.
Cadge, a market man or huckster, ^ ff fan' 'tsai,
I tM m fF t^"^' /'^^^ '*s^^-
I Cadge, cheerful, \% f^ fdi' lit^. Kw'di hwoh, ^ ^
I J: 'hotak, i'. Hdutehi.
I Cadi, in the Turkish dominions, an inferior judge,
a justice of the peace, -^ sz.' Sz.
I • la borsinanship. t ^^ heraldry.
CAD
(292)
CAJ
Cadillac, a sort of pear, ^^ ^li jmeng. Li ming.
Codmia, an oxirle of zink which collects on the sides
of fu maces where zink is sublimed, Q^^ p<ik^
jiin /ui. Peh yuen hwui, ^ i^lC S? Katmi6.
Cadmium, a Avhite metal resembling tin, Q ^ p&k^
,kam. I'eh kin, ^'J^Bq ^ Katmi6m ^kam.
Caducity, tendency to fall, ^ ^ '16 y^'uk^. LAu
joli. M ilM ."'i"' 1*'"^"- Shwdi t'ui.
Caducous, in l)otany, falling early, or soon after de-
velopment, as flowers, ^. J^ 'ts6 ^tii'i. Tsilu tidu,
jg ^ Is'uk, ts6^ Suh tsid.
Caecias, a wind from the northeast, ^ \[ ^ <tung
pak, ,fung. Tung peh fung.
Caecum J^ ^ s^\ tdi' jCli'^ung ^t'au. Xd chYmg
t'au.
Caerule, see Cerule.
Caesure, a pause in verse, so introduced as to aid
the recital, ^ <Ji{^ jt'ing tun'. T'ing tun.
Caf6, a cotfee-house, ^ nj|i }^ kii' .fi tim\
Cafenet, in Turkey, a hotel or house of rest for tra-
velei-s, ^ f^ hit, tlm'. Ilieh tien.
Caffeic, obtained from coffee, ^ tt}\ H^ kA' ,fi k^',
^ lyi (lij \i{i ,fi tik,. KiA fi tih.
lidu ; ditto, as prisoners, 0 A *^ jCh'au yap
kwo'. Cli'au jih kwo, jj^Aj^W, ^""S' V^Vi ^"'^
jlung. Fdng jih kwo lung, -^A)*^ c*^" Y^Pi kwo*.
Ti6u jih kwo.
Caging, confining in a cage, g A M ^w'a'i' y'^Pi
jlung. Kw'an jih lung, |^ ^ Jung chu\ Lung
ch6, jS: A M *'""g' y^Pi $'"'^k- r^g j'h lung,
^AS .t'ii yaPi jlung. TiAu jih lung, ^ ^lung.
Lung, J^ Idm^ Liln.
Cagmag, tough old geese sent to market, §•/] ^
ngan' ngo, ^^ H6 ^ngo. Liiu ngo; tough, dry
I meat ^ [^ ngan' yuk^, flfl- cli'6k,. Ts'eh.
Cahier, the successive portions of a work when
printed in parts or numbers, ^ 'kirn. Kiuen, ^
W. Hdu.
Cair, ") a skiff l)elonging to a galley, j|g 't'eng.
Caique, ) T'ing.
Caiman, see Cayman.
Caincic t, the caid of the root of the caiuca, ^ ^
y6uk^ jmeng. Yoh ming, ^^^ It^ peng' y6uk,.
Jeh ping yoh.
Cairn, a rounded or conical heap of stones erected as
a sepulchral monument, |B] ^ ^ i^^ c^^' shek^.
Caffein ^ Q}\: ^ kiV /i cliat,. Kiii fi cbih, I^njf^y^ Yuen tui shih. J^ ^ ^ 'ting ,tui shek^. Ting
kii .fi
chl 'fi'rchat
Kia fi ping, ^ ^\. Z '%' M l<'^' <li
Kid fi ehi k'u chih.
Caffre, an unlieliever, ^ f^ Jl 'rji* ^ pat, sun'
Sh^ung' tai' 'ch6. Pub sin Shdng ti ch6 ; a name
given to a tribe in South Africa * ^ ^ ^ ji^
Kdfli tsuk^. Kidfirh tsuh.
Caftan, a Persian or Turkish vest or garment, J^
^ ^ A :^ # ^ T'6ik'i ^'-dn jch'cung ,shdm
^meng, T'urhk'i jin ch'dng sdn ming.
Cag, Keg, a small cask, or barrel, ^ttttEffif? jP'^
j)'d 't'ung 'tsai, ^;ll! tit t'G Ml «ai' ,p'l ,p'd 't'ung.
Si p'i p'd t'ung.
Cage, an enclosure for confining birds, ^f| ts'^uk,
jlung. Ts'ioh lung, ,^|| *niu ^lung. Nidu lung;
ditto for wild beasts, ;j^ lidp^. llidh, ^ ^ shau'
jlung. Shau lung, f^-| ^lung. Limg, ;|^ kdu'.
Kidu, ^\Ji(\ shau' jhdn. Shau hien; an inclosnre
made with palisades for confining wild beasts,
^ hdp^. ITidb, ^]^ ,hun 1dm'. K'iuen Idn, if^
jldn. Ldn, j^ jlung. Lung, ^ ^fdn. Fdn ; a cage
for criminals, as used in China, |2| |g ^ch'au
(ts'au) jlung. Ch'au lung ; a prison for criminals,
^ ^ J6 Jung. Ldu lung, ^ ^ ^\b 1dm'. Mu
ldn ; a cart with a cage on it, ^ 1dm'. Ldn.
Cage, to confine in a cage, g A M ^Wan' yap^
Jung. Kw'an jih lung, H -f^ Jung chu'. Lung
chd, M Jung. Lung, ^ ^ kw'an' chii'. Kw'an
chi'i, i^ l<im'. Ldn ; to shut up, |2| -^ eh'au
chii'. Ch'au chu, >^ ^lo. Uu, i}^ ^ ^\b chu'.
Ldu chu.
Caged, as birds, ^ 'ffe i^ kw'an' chii' kwo'. Kw'an
chfi kwo, tH A # 1^ kw'jui' yapj Jam noi'.
Kw'au jih liu nui, ^ f kw'aiV 'liii. Kw'an
tdi shih, miit.-^M^MZm 'i JAi shek,
jWai Jan ni<V ^eiii IkV. f tui shiii wei fan mii chl
hdu.
Cairngorm, a yellowish quartz crystal, ^ ^ Idp^
shekj. Lib shih.
Caisson, a wooden chest, into which several bomljs
are put, and sometimes gunpowder, [§1 ;^ ?i,§ 3J§
jiin hokj *md .s6ung. Yuen koh md sidng ; a
wooden chest used in laying the foundation of
the pier of a bridge, ^ ^ ^ <ki shek^ .s^ung.
Ki shih sidng ; an ammunition chest, {kfi ^ ^
p'du' 'md .s6ung. P'du md sidng, .j;^ ^ i^ p'du'
'md 't'ung. P'du md t'ung.
Caitiff, a mean villain, -^^ .kwong kwan'. Kwdng
kwan, ^ 0 kwan' keuk,. Kwan kioh, ^ ^
kwan' jt'6. Kwan t'u, i^ sM kwan' ^t'au. Kwan
t'au, yj> \ 'siii ^van. Sidu jin.
Caitiff, base, >|$i ji| Pj^ kwan' k6uk, k^', ^ ftg V'i
lau'. P'i lau.
Cajeput, cajuput, an oil from the East Indies, jj\j\^
y^ vtt Kditpiit jVau. Kidjehpoh yu.
Cajole, to flatter, fg jjj| 'ch'im mi'! Chen mei, Up
:^ ,no 'nan, ^ iQJ ^ ^ /ung ^ying shik, siu'.
Pung ying sih sidu, |^ 'ch'im. Chen, J^ ^ ^
^ ,o jii fung' jShing. O yu fung ching, ^ j^
'mo mi'. Wu mei, ^ ^ ,wd .cbdi. Wd chdi ; t.)
deceive, fi \^ 'mai hung'. Mdi hung, rn" CS? IS
^ wdt 'tsui kwan' p'in'. Hwah tsui kwan p'ien,
ri'[l»^il»J^ A wdt^ 'tsui t'am' ,yan ; to soothe. ^^
'fA wai'. Pu wei.
Cajoler, a ilalteror. ^^^^\ 'cl.'im mi' ,chi ^vau.
Chen mei chi jin, |lf #»^ A <"o 'nan k6' ^van,
CAJ
H A mi' jan. Mei jin, ^Wl^ 'eh'im ^u V,he.
Chen vu ch^.
Cajolery, flattery, ^^ JM ^ ^ 'cli'im mi^ ^chl sz\
Chen mei chi sz, :^jif^P|E^ ,no 'nan k^' sz\ fg
Jl^ ^ 'eh'im mi' 'che. Chen mei ehe ; a wheed-
ling to delude, iff pH M li wat^ 'tsui hi p'in'.
Hwah tsui k'i p'ien.
Cajoling, flattering, ;^|5 ^Ji ^no 'nan, |g j^ 'ch'im
mi^ Chen mei; deceiving, f^^^K wat, 'tsui
t'am' jan; skillful at cajoling, ^i
Cake ^"'peng. Ping, 'f,^ /m. llM-an,
pm^
'chiin.
ko. Kau,
C«w*l c
k6. Kau, 1^ k%.' KiAh, ^ /u. Fu,
jwan. Hw^n, ijf| ,t'un. Tvv'an, |M. 'ts'e. Ts'i6, 0,
fj^ ^ehing 'peng. Ching ping, IjI ^tui. Tui, ^-
'king. Iving, |^ 'yi^S"- Ying ; wheaton cakes, ^
^/f mln' 'peng- Mien ping ; octo-angelic cakes,
/\ fill ^ p^t, jSin ^k6. Pah sien kdu ; white rice
cakes, ^ ^ fif pAk^ -mai 'peng. Peh mi ping ;
hard, yellow, sweet rice cakes, »jf^ ^ f^ 'ch',4u
-mai 'peng. Ch'Au ml ping ; sugar cakes, fp |g
■^ ^shA jt'ong 'peng. Sha, t'fing ping ; steamed
rice cakes, ^ ^ -pjl * ^kon ^ko 'peng. KAn k^u
ping; iruit cakes, j^ ^ ^c^ pak, 'kwo ^ko. Peh
ko kdu ; white, square rice cakes, ^ ^ j[3^ ^wan
p'in' ,k6. Yun p'ien kau, ^J^ jl^j.^ 'chi ,p'ii ^k6.
Chi p'iii kdu ; hibiscus cakes, ^ ^ ^fafe /u ^vung
.k6. Pu yung kau. ^^ f^ M^B. i'^«' c^lul /ti
^yung jk6. Tau sha fu yung kdu, ^ ^ ^ tau'
,yung ^ko. Tau yung kau ; cassia flower cakes,
^ -?£ ^ kwai' ^fa ^ko. Kwei hwA kdu ; aster
flower cakes, ^ f^li^ kak^ /A ^ko. Kuh hwA kau;
rose flower cakes, ^ |^ 1=6 ^mui kwai' ^k^. Mei
kwei kiiu ; green pease cakes, |^ ^ |;^ luk^ tau'
jk6. Luh tau kdu ; ciu-d cakes, ^ ^ jj:^ tau' fii'
k5. Tau hu kdu ; spongy cakes, ^ ^3l sung ko.
Sung kdu ; sponge cakes, ^ ^ )(^ ,kai tdn' ^kb.
Ki tan kdu ; new year's cakes, ^ ^ ^nin ^ko.
Nien kau, ^^^^ kwo' ^nln ^ko. Kwo nien kdu,
jC^ jiin jUung. Yuennung; cocoa-nut cakes, ^
-^ ^ jy6 'tsz ^ko. Y6 tsz kdu ; water-chest-nut
cakes, ,{j| ^^ '^^ 'md ^t'ai ^k^. Ma t'i kdu ; taro
cakes, ^ ^ i^ u' ^t'au ^k6. Hii t'au kdu ; trian-
gular cakes, ^ -^ij^ ^sdm kok^ ^kb. Sdn koh kdu;
sugar cakes, ^J^Hg^ <ping jt'ong ^ko. Ping t'dng
kdu ; crystal cakes, ;;^ ^ |^ 'shui ^tsing ^ko.
Shwui tsing kdu ; Avhite sugar cakes, Q /^ ^
pdkj jt'ong ^kb. Peli t'dng kdu ; Lunkdu cakes,
^^5j|fe Lunkdu ^kb. Lunkidu kdu ; blind man's
cakes, "^ ^ -^ ^mdng ^kung 'peng. Mdng kung
ping ; autumnal or full moon cakes, ^ '^ vit^
'peng. Yueh ping, fJ? ^ ^ |^ ^chung ^ts'au iit^
'peng. Chung ts'iu yueh ping ; salt-meat cakes,
^^ MWr s^^^ J^^K ^K 'peng. Hien juh yueh
])ing; sweat cakes containing meat, ^ |^ ^ f |f
jt'im yuk^ iit^ 'peng. T'ien juh yueh ping ; sweat
bean cakes, .^ iJ;- ^ f/f^ tau' ,8hd iit^ 'peng. Tau
* All cakes called J^ are more or less spongy or of a consist-
ence aa to bf eaten on the spot.
(293) CAK
sha yueh ping ; ham cakes, ^ |)| |^ ^ 'fo 't'tii
yuk, lit,. Ho t'lii juli yueh; crystral cakes with
meat, y^ ^ ^ ^ 'shui ,tsing yuk^ iit,. Shwui
tsing juh yueh ; colored cakes, ft #$ |^\^ shap^
'kam yuk, iit,. Shili kin jidi yueh ; oyster cakes,
!^ sil^ .^ c'l^ shi' yuk, (it,. Hdu shi juh yueh ;
crisp cakes, ^f^ ,su. 'peng. Su ping; cakes with
pork fat, >^ ^ ijf: ^kb ^su 'peng. Kdu su ping ;
red bean flour cakes, ^ ^ ^ jhung ^ling ^sii.
Hung ling sii ; white olive seed cakes, Q ^ ^
pdk, jling ^su. Peh ling su ; crane cakes, ||^^
hok^ Jing ^sii. Hob ling su ; goose-fat cakes, j||
vft^ c^go jau ,su. Ngo yu su; sesamum cakes,
^Mlil^ ,clu ^ma ^su. Chi md si'i ; almond cakes,
^iiz^ hang' jan ^su. Hang jin su ; flat peach
cakes, ^ \^i ^ lib[)^ ^t'b ^su. Hoh t'du su ; Tnk-
hing cakes, |t| g ^i Takhing ^su. Tehbing sii ;
currant cakes, ^^^^ <p'b ^t'b 'tsz 'peng. ]*'u
t'au tsz ping; round steamed cakes, |^|/f- ^ching
'peng. Ching ping, Hl^flf luk, ^t'au 'peng. Luh
t'au ping; Pubkien cakes, ij|iS|^^ Fukkin 'peng.
Puhkien ping, ^f^- tdn' 'peng. lYm ping, y^Q
jeung pdk
peng.
Ydng peh ping ; victory
cakes (given to soldiers), ;;^ -^^ tdi' 'peng. Td
ping, ^f ^fljf tak^ shing' 'peng. Teh sbing ping;
small cash cakes, <^^fj^ ,kam ^ts'in 'j)eng. Kin
ts'ien ping; thin crisp cakes, f^fl^f^ pok, ts'ui'
'peng. Poh ts'ui ping; ice cakes, ^J'c |||:" ^ping
'peng. Ping ping, ^ |^ 'im yuk^. Yuen juh ;
meat cakes, iff^ f^ fuk, yuk^. Pub jub; minced
meat cakes, jt^ |^J sui' yuk^. Sui jub ; chess-men
cakes, ^-^JT/f- jk'i 'tsz 'peng, K'i tsz ping ; boAvl
cakes, (^ f?i(: ^au 'peng. Ngau ping ; tdi pdt kin
cakes, ^ A ff^ tdi' pdt, kin'. Td peh kien ; siii
pdt kin cakes, /\^ /\ fj^ 'siu pdt, kin'. Sidu peh
kien ; pbenix cakes, fg ^ fjf ^ung fung' 'peng.
Lung fung ping ; fried cakes, ^'^^ ,bdm ^tsin
'peng. Hien tsien ping ; yau tsin (Yu tsien)
cakes, y^ ^ fj^ jau ^tsin 'peng. Yu tsien ping ;
longevity peach cakes, ^ ^^^ M sbau' ^t'b 'peng.
Shau t'du ping ; l)arm cakes, yg g|: 'tsau kdu'.
Tsiii kidu ; yeast or spirit-cakes, used for fermen-
tation, "^ ||. 'teau 'peng, ^ f^ kdu' 'peng, ^
^ kuk, it,. Kuh nieb ; a roll of cakes, — • -^
"^ y^K <P^^^ 'peng. Yih pduping; to fry cakes,
1^ fjjj- hong' 'peng. Hdng ping; to stamp cakes,
W M J^^' 'peng. Yin ping ; to steam cakes, ^
If: A^'^S M- Ching kdu, ^ jg tsang' ,kb.
Tsang kdu ; to eat cakes, ■^fj^ shik^ 'peng. Shib
ping ; to bake cakes, ');§'|^ lok, 'peng. Lob ping ;
plain cakes, ^ |p |^ ^mb bdm' ^pdu. Wii hdn
pdu, ytMM j^wong ^su 'peng. Kwang su ping;
cakes containing meat, or fruit, &c., ^ ^ f/f
^yau ham' 'peng ; to make coal cakes, ^ ^ ^
'tam fan' ^ki.
Cake, to foi-m into a cake or mass, ^ )}^$^\Sf^^^
tsb' ,shing 'peng 'kbm y6ung'. Tso ching ping
kdn ydng, f^ $P ^ ^ tsok, ^ii 'peng ^ying. Tsoh
jii ping hin^.
bJiK
tso peng
UU-i, .■!■ I I I II. I. IK •■■■
Cake, to form into a hard mass,
k6m' shat^. Tso ping kdn sbili.
Cake, see Cackle.
Caked, foi-mcd into a hard mass, -^Mfjf pH'W ^^^^
kwo' 'pong kom' shat^. Tso kwo ping kdn shili.
Caking, forming hard masses, ^ ^ fi/f n|i' ^ ts(V
jShing 'peng k6m' shat . Tso ehing ping kdn shili.
Calabash, bottle ditto, ^ ^ ^A ^16. llu lii, §][ ^
/i ^16. lid 111, ^ J^ A Jib. llu Id, ^JA
jP'du ,kwd. P'Aii kwd, 'f^ ^ ji'du ^ti. P'du
hu, ^ ydu. Fdu, im .p'iu. Fidu, Ht .hu. Hii,
^}Jk jP'fii^i kwd. P'du kwd; a large calabash, (|S§
ylk^. Yih ; appearance like a large calabash, j^
f^ yik^ yik^. Yih yih ; a dried calabash shell, ^l
jP'ui. Fei.
Calabash-tree, crescentia, ^ ^ if^ ^v'^^^ J^^ shii^
P'du lii shu.
Calaboose, a corruption of the Spanish word cala-
bozo, prLson, ^ ^kdm. Kien, ^ !^ ^kdm ^15.
Kien Idu.
Calade, the slope or declivity of a rising manage-
ground, ^ijji JiH'6 j)o. Si6 po, ^^m^Zi^
-mA jCh'eung jts'6 ^po ^chl ti^ Md ch'dng si6 po
chi ti.
Caladium ^J^ ^sz ^ku. Sz ku, ^^ ^ts'z >'u. Ts'z
ku.
Calaite, see Turquois.
Calamanco, a woolen stuff of a fine gloss, and check-
ered in the warp, liWl^m^:^^)^ K.'ildmdngko
tdi^ jUl. Kidlamdngko td ni.
Calamandrina jt'iR^ (?) ^^Vi long^ 'ts'b. Lib Idng
ts'du.
Calambour, a species of the agalloclmm-tree, used
in cabinet-making, ij^j^ sbu^ ^meng. Shu ming.
Calamiferous, a term applied to plants having a long,
hollow, knotted stem, ^|^<J ,kon tik,, ^^V^ kon'
^^\ jfjl '^ {\^ t^'img ,sam tik^. T'ung sin tib.
Calamine, la])is ealaminaris, the native carbonate of
zink, used in the manufacture of brass, |^ ^
.t'aushek,. T'aushib, i&^^ ^m6 ^meng i^ Wti
(294)
eAi
ming 1.
Calamint, calamintha, ^^^ § i^ jP'di ,h<5ung *ts'6.
P'di hidng ts'/iu.
Calamite, variety of hornblende allied to trimolite,
of a vitreous lustre, ;g ^j shek^ jmeng. Shih
ming.
Calamitous, involved in deep distress, ^1^, ^ wdn^
ndn^ JIvvdn ndn, ^Jl^ ,tsoi mo. Tsdi mo, ,^.^
wdn* boi^ ITwdn hdi, f^. j^ >'ni Ms'dm. Ts'i
ts'un, f T ^ *'^'i^ ji"f>- Cheh mo; adverse, |)<|
.bung, lliung, n»- iy f^ ^m %b 'ts'oi, ^IF. ^ ^i
jmo 'ts'oi sh(V. AVu ts'di su, >p 0 pat, jtsN'nmg.
Pub ts'idng, "^jf^^^ pat, kat,. Pub kih, >f;^ pat,
hang^ Pull hang, 5^ 'iu. Ydu; misenible, ^jpjS
^tsoi wo'. Tsdi ho, j^g^fj^J .tsoi ,y«5ung tik,. Tsdi
ydng till, ,^, fjlj wdi? wo*, llwdn bo ; calamitous
times, ^1 njf ^hung ^shi. lliung shi, ]^ D.^ .tsoi
jShl. Tsdi shi; a calamitous year ^\ ^ Jning
^nin. Hiun^ nien ; calamitous affixir, ^ ^ ,hung
s//. lliung sZj yf>^ Z^ V^K ^^K <^"'ii **''*• ^*^^^
kih chl 8Z, Jf^Y^^-Z.^^ 1*^^ jts'iSung .chi sz^ Puh
ts'idng chi sz.
Calamitously, in a manner to bring givat distress,
W^ .hung jln. Hiung jen, ^^^^^ .hung 'k6m
ydung*. lliung kdn ydng.
Calamitousness, deep distress, ijl^ ^ .tsoi n&i\^.
Tsdi ndn, ^ ^ .tsoi j^ung. Tsdi ydng, ^ f^
.ts'ai 'ts'dm. Ts'I ts'dn ; the quality of producing
misery, |?<| .hung. Hiung, ^ f^ Z ^ ^^^' ^0*
.chi 8z\ Chi ho chi sz.
Calamity, a great misfortune or cause of misery, j|D
wo^ IIo, ^^, wdn^ llwdn, i^ ^ .tsoi ndn^ Tsdi
ndn, li^,^, wo* wdn*. IIo hwdn, ,^.^ wan* ndn*.
IlAvdn ndn, ^ |^ .tsoi hoi*. Tsdi lidi, ^ ^ .tsoi
.y^ung. Tsdi ydng, ^ kau'. Kau, [)<) .hung.
Hiung, ^ 'iu. Ydu, gt '»'i- Ydu, J^ .fix. K'l'i ;
distress, ^ H 'fu ndn*. K'li ndn, ^ j^ .ts'ai
'ts'dm. Ts'i ts'dn, ^ ^ 'fu 'ch'o. K'u ts'u, g
1^ kw'an' dk^. Kw'an ngeh ; infelicity, ^Jf^Z
^ pat^ .ts'^ung .chi sz*. Puh ts'idng chi sz, Z{^
"ai.^ pat, kat, .ehi sz*, ^^ 'id it^. Ydu nieh,
^^ 'id hoi*. Y'^du hdi, \^^ .hung hoi*. Hiung
hdi ; an unexpected calamity, \^ f^ j^vdng ^^ o .
Hiung ho, :|^ j^ jWdng .tsoi. Hung tsdi, %:^Z
ij^ ^mo 'mong .chi .tsoi. Wd wdng chi tsai, j^^
.tsoi pin'. Tsdi pien ; to induce calamities, ^ jj^
V^ wo*. Y6 ho, %<ji 'y6 .tsoi. Y6 tsdi; to bring
calamities upon one's self, ^, Wi ^ % Te wo*
jlam .sban. Y6 ho lin shin, 1[UM^^ S^^^^^ ^'"'
jlam .shan. Chdu ho lin shin, ^ J^ ^ |j3 tsz*
'ts'ii ^k'i wo*. Tsz ts'ii k'i ho, g {^ ^\sz* tsok,
it^. Tsz tsoli nieh ; to flee calamity, ^ ^, pi*
wan*. Pi hwdn, j§^ pi* .hung. Pi hiung,' i^m
pi* ndn*. PI ndn, j^ f^ pi* wo*. Pi ho ; visitetl
with many calamities, ^Z^^ ^^ong' .flii P^k,
.y<5ung. Kidng chi peb ydng ; to occasion cala-
mity. 1^ ^ tsok, itj^. Tsob nieh ; heaven sends
down calamities, 5^ f^ ^ .t'in tsok, It^. T'ien
tsoh nieh, %^^ .t'in kong' kau'. T'ien kidng
kdu ; a great calamity, ;A; ]0i tdi* wo*. Td ho, ;^
)^ tdi* y6ukj. Td nioh ; all calamities have be-
fallen him, "g" ^ E§ :^ pdk, J^ung Jam .shan.
Peh ydng lin shin; calamity and happiness |g
Ijfg wo* fuk,. Ho fuh; the people sulfer calamities
and outrages, ^^^ }^ .shang ^man ^Vb t'dn'.
Sang min t'd t'dn ; xinforeseen calamities sent
from heaven, ^ ^^ ^^ US .t'^" ,ts"i jWdng wo*.
T'ien tsdi hung ho ; every place has its time of
properity and its time of calamity, ^ j^ ^ d^
^'ifikk^i^sM />inS 8l»"kj ^nin ^nin 'yau,
.tsoi j6ung kok, ti* ^t'au. Fung shuh nien nien
yd, tsdi ydng koh ti t'au.
Calamus, the generic name of the Indian cane, call-
ed also rotang, ^f^^ .slid jt'ang. Slid fang; ditto
the cmmatieus, or sweet-flag, "^^ .ch'6ung jp'6.
Ch'dng p'l'i, :^7V i"^' .ch'i^ung. Ni ch'dng.
Calandm, a spocitN of lurk, ^^ ^ling ts'tJuk,. Ling
ts'ioh.
CAL
(295)
CAL
Calangay, a species of white parrot, ^ §^| ^ pAk,
jing ^mo. Poll ying wii.
Calash, a light carriage with very low wheels, ^
}^:M. ,heng ^md ch'e. K'ing md ch'6: a hood on
the top of a carriage, wliich can be thrown back,
^U^ ^kil Tc'am, :^^Jvu k'oi'. K'li k'ai.
Calcadis, Avhite vitriol, Pjg^ 'au yeuk,. Ngau yoh,
QlJilH pdk^ 'au
Pell ngau sliwang.
Calcar, in glass-works, a kind of oven, >)^ ^15. Lii,
Calcareous, partaking of the nature of lime, ^ P^
/lii ke', jj^'^^ /ui tik,. HavuI tih; calcareous spar,
l^pfCJg ,hon 'shui shek,. Han shwui sliih, ^^
^ ^im ^tsing shek^. Yen tsing shih, ^^:^^
tai' /ui ^chi shek^. Tai hwui chi shih.
Calcarcousness, quality of being calcareous, |J^ »j^
/lii sing'. Hwui sing, ^ ^ ^fui clie.
Calcavalla, a sweet wine from Portugal, ^y§ ,t'im
'tsau. T'ien tsiii.
Calceated, shod, '^^'^ yau ^hdi ^ch'im. Yii hiai
ch'uen, ^^^-P^ 'yau ^hdi cheuk, kc'.
Calcedon, a foul vein, like chalcedony, found in
some precious stones, ^ ^ ,wong ^kan. Hwang
kin ; see Chalcedonv.
Calcedonic, ) pertaining to Chalcedony, JpJ 3S ^^
Calcedonian, ) ^o yuk^ tik,. O yuh till, i"^ 5g P^ ^o
yukj ke'.
Calcedony, see Chalcedony.
Calciferous, containing calx or lime, |^ P^ ^fiii kc',
1^ 1^^ /ui tik,. Hwui tih.
Calciform, in the form of calx, ^j^ ^ lui' ^fiii. Lui
Invui, JTCI®;^ /'ii 'kom .ying. Hwau kan lung.
Calculable, that may be calcined, pf ^ |J< 'ho tiin'
/ui. K'o twdn hwui, pf 'ffc ^ 'ho fa' /lii. K'o
liwa hwui, Pf jJiJc i^ 'lio calling /lii. K'o clung
hwui, pj" ^ 0^ 'ho pin' ^fiii. K'o pien hwui.
Calcinate, to, see Calcine.
Calcination '^j>^^ tun' /ui 'die. Twan hwui che,
'Jf^^^ jShiii jShing /ui. Shau ehing hwui.
Calcine, to be converted into a friable substance,
^')^ji^0i pi^ tiin' jShing /ui. Pi twan ching
hwui, ^ ^ fa' ^fui. Hwa hwui.
Calcined, reduced to a friable state by heat, ^ jj^ .
0^ tiin' kwo' /iii. Twan kwo hwui.
Calcining, rendering friable by heat, ')1^0l tiin' /lii.
Twan hwui.
Calcium, the metallic basis of lime, !0i^^^ /ui
jChi ^kam chat^. Hwui chi kin cliih.
Calc-spar, calcareous spar, ^:^^ ^hon 'shui shek^.
Han shwui shih.
Calc-tuff, calcareous tufa, ^ f^ Jiui ^clui. Hwui
cha.
Calculable, that may be calculated, "pf ^ 'ho siin'.
K'o swan, % ]^ % ^ 'ho 'i siin' tok,. K'o i
swan toll, pT J^ ^ It # i^ 'ho -i siin' tok^ tak,
;ai, ^ sf 'ho kai'. K'o ki, pf ^ 'ho tok^. K'o
toh, pfft 'ho ^ch'ui. K'o ch'ui, pf^ 'ho ,ch'au.
K'o ch'au, ^# siin' tak,. Swdn teb, ff ff kai'
tak,. Kl teh, ^^ tok^ tak,. Toh teb, ^^ iiii^
takji Lidu teht
Calculary, a congeries of little stony knots dispers-
ed through the parenchyma of the pear &c., by
concretions of the sap, jjfji ^ nap, <teng. Lib
ting, ^ ^ shatj c^«ng. Shih ting.
Calculary, relating to the disease of the stone in
the bladder, ^ !jg ^^ ^sha Jam tik,. Sha lin tih,
^^P^tcSlia^lamke'.
Calculate, to compute, ^ siin'. Swan, zJt* W 'ta
sun'. Ta swan, |f kai'. Ki, |f % kai' siin'. Ki
swdn, ^It siin' tok>. Swan toh, f-|-^ kai' siin'.
Ki SAvan, f^ ^ ^ch'ui siin'. Ch'ui swdn, ^ ^
jCh'au sun'. Ch'au swan, ^^ ,ch'au tok^. Ch'au
toh, ^ yik,. Yih, '^Jg yik, tok^. Yih toh, p^^
liu- tok^. Liau toh, '|^ ^ 'ts'iin tok,. Ts'un toh,
M M ch'ak, tok,. Ts'eh toh, |g ^t'o". T'u, f^ 'ii.
^^' ^ ^ ^P> ^^\- Yeh toh, }^ ^ 'ch'ui mo.
Ch'ui mo, ^"^ ^I tok^. I toh, ^ lii^ Lii, %
tsit,. Tsieh, i^ 'hai. Hiai, {^ liiin'. Hiun ; to
consider, ^ ^ 'ta siin'. Ta swan g^ Wi ,cham
cheuk,. Chin choh, ^^ .fiiitok,. T'iautoh,^;
J^ J(5ung tok^. Liang toh", |fj lai''. Li, ^ kwai'.
Kwei, ^ f- ^ts'z J^ung. Ts'z liang, ,g, g ^sz
jleung. Sz liang ; to calculate destinies, ^ •^
siin' meng^. Swdn ming, |^ ^ /\ :!^ ^ch'ui siin'
pat, tsz^ Ch'ui swan pdli tsz, ^ y\ ^ hon' pdt,
tsz'. K'an pah tsz ; to calculate or take a survey
with the eyes, ^ kin'. Kien, ^ ]g ^kun tok,.
Kwdn toll ; to calculate astronomically, |^ ^
^ch'ui lik^. Ch'ui lib, jQ] 0 ^ying yat^. Ying jib,
^ 5^ ^ siin' ^t'in ^man. Swan t'ien wan, -^ ^
p6^ lik^. Pii lib, ^ ^ ^ch'ui ch'ak,. Ch'ui ts'eh ;
to calculate upon one, as for help, ^^ ^ {{fl, tsik,
lai' ^t'ti. Tsih lai t'a; to calculate ahead, gf^ljj^
kai' to' 'iin. Ki tau yuen ; I will calculate it, ^
^TJMB|5* ^go '^'^ ^^^^' ^'li^' ' to calculate correct-
ly. ^ E^ tok^ ,ngam, %%7^ siin' tak, chcuk^.
Swan tell choh, ^ f ^ 'a' ^^^^' ^^\ 1^^P>- Swan
teh hob, %%\^ siin' tak, ^ngam, '^pju yik,
chung'. Yih chung, ^ FJI liu' chung'. Liau
chung.
Calculated, computed, ^ j||^ siin' kwo'. Swan kwo,
:ff ^^;^ 'ta siin' kwo'. Td swan kwo; considered,
^ ^ liii- kwo'. Liau kwo, ^^ tok, kwo'. Toh
kwo.
Calculating, computing, ^ siin'. Swan, i^ ^^ 'ta
siin'. Ta swan, ^|t siin' tok^. Swan toh, =j- ^
kai' siin'. Ki swdn ; considering, j^ ^ liu' tok^.
Liau toll, ^ tok,. Toh, ^g^ ^cham cheuk,. Chin
choh.
Calculation g-|- kai'. Ki, ^ :^ siin' fat,. Swan fdli,
fj- ^- kai' 'die. Ki ch6, % gf ^- siin' kai' 'die.
Swan ki die, ^^ siin' tok,. SAvan toh; the cal-
culation of one's destiny, ^-^ siin' mcu^. SAvan
ming, jl^^/\^ ^chim siin' pat, tsz'. Chen swan
pdh tsz ; the calculations of the calendar, jg ^^
wan* ts6^ Yun tsii, ^^ lik^ sho'. Lib su; to be
out in one's calculation, ^ ^ siin' ts'o'. SAvan
ts'o, ^ P§ ^ siin' ^m .ngam, ^ ^ siin' ,ch'at
SwAn ch'6i
CAL
Calculative ^l^fj% cliiin ^ii 'tA sim'. Chuen yii
id swAn, UmWi^ ''"' '^'' ^'i" •*''•'' ?t fl' ^ ^
tsing^ liai^ 'td sun'. Tsing hi td svvdn.
Calculator, one who computes or reckons, ^ gjg
sun' ,8Z. Swan sz, t|f ^ siin' s//. Swan sz, ff |r
iig- kai' Sim' 'die. Ki Bwan che, |f ^ sim' 'shau.
Swiin shau ; a calculator of destinies, %^^^
siin' mcng^ ^sln ^shang. Swdn niing sien sang.
Calculatory, 1)elonging to calculation, ^ ^ siin'
tik,. Swdn till, % P|^ siiu' ke, gf P|^ kai' ke.
Calculi, see Calculus.
Calculous, stony, ^^ slick^ tik,. Sliih tih; affected
with the gnivd or stone, ^ ^ ,slia Jam. ShA
liii* ^1^ shek^ jlam. Siiili lin.
Calculus (pi. (ialculi), the stone in the bladder, ^
^ shekj jlam. Shili lin, ^i^ .shil ^lam. Shd lin;
calculi in the gall-bladder, ^^ 'tain shek^. TAn
shih ; calculi in the kidneys, ^ ^ 'slian shek^.
Shin shih.
(296) CAL
offices, ^^ >J fj) jl.41 Wd Ying iit^ fan' ^p'ai. HwA
Yingyueh fan p'ai; the Imperial Calendar, ^^
j^ ||: jWong likj .t'ung ,shii. Uwdng lih t'ung
shu; a'kind of Court Calendar ("lied Book"),
mii^^ tsun' .Shan .shu. Tsin shin shu, ^f^^
tsun' .shau luk^. Tsin shin luh; a c!alendar, as
issued in Courts of Justice, ^J|$ on' ,p'di. Ngdn
p'ai ; calendar month •, solar month, as it stands
in almanacs, — ^ H vat, ko' iit^. Yih ko yueh,
— ^ yat, utj. Yih yueh.
Calendar, to enter or write in a calendar, ^ lik ,
Lih, ^i^lukjik^. Luh lih.
Calender, to press between rollers for the purpose of
making smooth, glossy, &e., ^ shin'. Shen, ^ f
shin'. Shen, f^ t sli'in'. Shen, j^ :& tt la '^
sliekj hon^ .^f^i"??- I shih han tsang ; to calender
smooth, ^ 1^ shin' wat^. Slum liwdh, J^ 3^ fH
shin' .kwong p6'. Shen kwdng pii, ^g^ |^ .ngdn
Icng^, Yen ling.
Caldron, chauldron, a three-legged kettle or boiler, Caleiid(!r, a machine, a hot press, ^fli-j^ shin' p6'
^ 'ting. Ting, ISf'i. f, ^ 'ch'i. Ch'i; without
feet, ^wok^. Uwoli, :^ 'fii. Tu, |^ .wo. Wo.
Calechc, see Calash.
Caledonia • MM^)i^"f' Kalitonia. Kidlitouid.
Caledonian, a, jj\l ^Ij ^ J5< A Kdlitoni ^yan. Kidli-
toni jin.
Caledonian, pertaining to Caledonia, )i\\%\\ ^ ^^i'^
Kdlitoni k6'.
Calefacient, warming, ^ it^. Jeh, f^ ^ (}{j 'sz it^
tik,. Shi jeh till, |^ffc|^ chi'it^tik,. Chijehtih.
Calefaction, the act or operation of warming or heat-
i"n. ^ ^ '«z it^- Shi jeh, ^^ lung^ it^. Lung
jeh, ^ f;ii 'diing it^. Cliing jdi", j^^^ 'pi it.. Pi
jell, $|f ^ fiit, it^. Fah jeh ; flu- act of getting
heated, Ja % 'hi it^. K'i'jeh, ^ ^ fat, it^. Fah
jeh, /f: ^ .sliang it^. Sa'^'j: jeli ; the state of be-
ing heated, ^ ^ it^ 'ch«5. Jeh die, ^ ^ liing'
'chd.
Calefactive, ") that makes warm or hot, '(||^^|^»J 'sz
Calefactory, ] it. tik,. Shi jeh tih, ^p^ Vz hing'
k6'.
Calefy, to grow hot or warm, U^ fdt, it^. Fdh jeh,
1^ %% fdt, hing' ; to be heated', % i\. Jeh, ^
hing'. Iling.
Calefy, to make warm, ^- ^ lung^ It^. Lung jeh,
#f^'piit,. Pi jeh.
Calendar, a register ?)f the year, &c., ^^ Hk^ ,shii.
Lih shii, ^ Q lik^ yat^. Lih jib, jjg^ ^ <t'iing
,shii. T'ung shii, j^^ .t'ling shiiig'. T'ung shiiig;
Chinese and Foreign t Calendar, |^'^i|Ji |^ Wd
,fdn ,t'vmg .shii. II wd fdn t'ung shu, ^:^j^|t^
Wd Ying .t'ung .shii. llwd Ying I'ung shii, t|l
^h M ^ .chung ngoi* .t'ung ,shii. Cluing wdi
t'ung shu ; ditto those published at the printing
+ TheM are in jfenerul published by tlie niisHioniiricH for tho pruid-
aaco of tlu'ir rc«p. congrogationa. Thoy iin? liowtjvor, oxt.cn.
•irdy circulated among th« heathiep, ivho on<j«ire for th«m
with great eageraem.
.ki. Shen pii ki, ^^t^ shin' po dm'. Shen pii
did; ditto in China, '0f ^ ^ j'^gdn p6' shek^.
Yen pii shih, ^^ ^ shin' p6' shek^. Shen pii
**hih, :)fe^|jl| .kwong p6' cbiik^. Kwdng pii ehuh.
Calendered, made smooth by calendering, g^ )^
shin' kwo'. Shen kwo, ^ f^*" ^ '^''in' wdt/kwo'.
Shen h\tdh kwo, ^fjl^ ^ngdn kwo'. Yen kwo, ^
^^ .kwong kwo'. Kwdng kwo, |j|)i^ diuk^ kwo*.
Chub kM'O.
Calenderer, the pei-son who (jalendere cloth, Qjl ^
(515 ^ shin' p6' .sz fu^ Shen pii sz fii.
Calendering, making smooth or glos.sy, ^ ^ shin'
wat. . Shen hwdli, ffjg j^ shin' waf^. Shen bwdh,
zft ai .l^wong leng\ Kwdng ling ; a calendering
stone, M^"^ i^S^n jio shekj. Yen pu shih, ^
^ ^ shin' p(V shek^. Shen pii shih ; a calender-
ing roll, ^ flf ^ .kwong p6' chuk^. Kwdng p6
(•bull.
Calends, the first day of each month, ^ 0 shok
yatj. Shob jib.
Calendrical, belonging to a calendar, ifiH^ .t'ung
.shu tik,. T'ung shii tih, jfi^P^ .t'ung .shVi ke'.
Calenture, a violent, burning fever, ^^ 'fo cliing'.
Ho ching, ^^ i\ ching'. Jeh diing.
Calescence, growing heat, ^ /^ it^ shing^ Jeh
shing, ^ f^ yik, it,. Yih jeh, *f ^ .tsaiij; it^.
Tsang jeh.
Calf, the young of the cow, ^|^ff jURau 'tsjii, ^^
jngau 'tsz. Niii tsz, "^ tuk^. Tub, ^ 'ying.
Ying, ^\^^ 'siii ^ngau. Sidu niii, ^4^ stii' ,ngau.
Si niu ; a dolt, 4^ ^ j^gsiu pan*. Niii pin ; the
calf of the leg, jj^ Uk \i<^'nk^ .kwa. Kiob kwa, 0
^ k^iik, ^nong. Kiob iidug, ^ 6|^ ^ 'mai t'dp,
jdi'ui, jj^l ^ Iji keuk, hau' H'b. Kiob ban fii,*
m Ijjp ki^uk, /i. Kiob fi, /y^ JH /[ ,ch'6ung. F£
cb'dng, flfi .hang. Hang, ^^ Txi Wttn. K'f
» In Cliiiin fornijrnorg express the English calendar month by
month, and the Ohinose by moon.
t They appear to be only locally used for the lint.
CAL
(297)
CAL
chuen, )J^|}|f 'ch'Lm ^ch'^ung. Ch'uen ch'ang, ^1
^ J^' k^uk, liau^ 'ch'un. Kioh hau ch'uen ; to
cry like a sucking calf, ;^ -^ ^ J£ shat, ^nao
^ying ji. Shih mu ying rh.
Calf's foot ^ |;f ;g y^uk^ ^ts'oi ^eng. Yoh ts'ai
ming.
Calf -like, resembling a calf, 4^ f^- 1^ '^ jng^ii 'tsai
'k5m y^ung\
Calf-skin, the hide or skin of a calf, or leather made
of the skin, 4^ f? Jj^ j^igau 'tsai ^p'i.
Caliber, ") the bore of a gun, ij;^ P p'au' 'hau. P'au
Calibre, J k'au, jj;^ P <: ^^ p'au' 'hau ^chi king'.
P'au k'au chi king ; calibre compasses, ^ ^^
,wan 'pi ^kw'ai. Wan pi kw'ei, ^ jj^ i£ ^ ^whi
'pi wan^ nip^. Wdn pi yun nieh ; the capacity of
a man's mind, yj" ^j^ ^ts'oi ,nang. Ts'ai nang, 7J^
^ jts'oi kon'. Ts'ai kan, ^ g chi' l^ung'. Chi
lidng.
Cahcarpa jlj ^ fll^ ^shan ^pan ^long. Shan pin Idng.
Calice, chalice, )|^ ^piii. Pei, ^ ^ ^ shing' ^ts'an
,pui. Shing ts'an pei.
Calico, cotton cloth, ^ p6'. Pu, ^ y^ ^ -pAk^
j^ung p6'. Peh yang pu ; calicoes, :^ :^ ^
kwai' /a p5'. Kwei hwd, pii ; in America, print-
ed cotton cloth, ^ ^ ^ yan' /d p6'. Yin hwd
Calid, hot, ^ it . Jeh ; burning, [^ hing', ^ ^
'h5 hing',"^fft tdi' it^. Td jeh; ardent, ^,i^ i\
^sam. Jeh sin.
Caliduct, a pipe used to convey heat to the apart-
ment of a house by means of hot air or steam,
ft ^ ^ it, hi' ^t'ung. Jeh k'i t'ung, !^ ^ ^
*niin hi' jt'ung. Nwan k'i t'ung.
Calif, caliph, kalif, a vicar, ^^ ^ ship, ching'
'ch6. Sheh ching ch^ ; successor, ||| ^ ^ kai'
wai^ 'ch6. Ki wei ch^ ; a successor of Moham-
med *, |i[E] lElftlfe^ kai' ^TTi pi kau' ^wong
wai^ 'che. Ki Hwui hwui kiau wdng wei chd, fg]
nm,± '" "
Califate,
Caliphate, \ ^i^ ship^ ching' ^chi chik^. Sheh ching
Kalifate, ) chi chih, |bJ |e] ft ± ^ It jUi s^i kau'
*chii jChi chik,. Hwui hwui kiau chii chi chih ;
the government of a caliph, [eJ [eJ ^ i ^ ^ |lf
jUi jUi kau' 'chii ^chi 'kun hat,. Hwui hwui kidu
chu chi kwdn hiah.
Caligation, dimness of sight, (^ ^mung. Mung.
Caliginous, dim, ^ jinung. Mung ; obscure, g B^
muk, Cheung'. Muh chdng.
Caliginously, obscurely, |0 ^mung. Mung.
Cali graphic, pertaining to elegant penmanship, -^
iP |j[<j ,kai pat, tik,. Kia pih tDi, ^ ^ P^ .kai
pat, ke'.
Caligraphist ^^^^ shin^ .shii 'che. Shen shu ch6,
-^ ^ ^ .kai pat, 'ch^. Ki4 pih ch6, ^jf'^^
miii^ pat, 'ch6. Miau pih ch6, X^:^ c^ung .shii
'ch6. Kung shu ch6.
' 'chii. Hwui hwui kiiiu chu.
the oflB^ce or dignity of a calif, ^J^^
jUi jUi k4u
±:^^M^il:l:it.
Calipash, that part of the turtle, which belongs to
the upper shell, ^ ^ |^ .kwai tsek, yuk,. Kwei
tsih juh.
Calipee, that part of the turtle, which belongs to
the lower shell, ^ fjt j^ .kwai ^t'6 yuk,. Kwei
t'li juh.
Caliper-compasses, compasses with curved legs, @
WM^ <"^^^^ 'pi ^^^^ JiiPi- Wdn pi yun nieh,
^'W^ .wan 'pi .kw'ai. Wdn pi kw'ei.
Calisthenic, pertaining to calisthenics, §M^ ^^
^{f lin^ tsap, ji .yvmg tik,. Lien sih 1 yung tih.
Calisthenics, exercises designed to promote grace of
movement and strength of body, ^^"M^ lin^
tsap, .1
Jung.
Lien sih i yunc
Caliver, a kind of hand-gun, ^ ch'ung'. Ch'ung,
^ iJEg 'shau p'du'. Shau p'6u.
CaHx, a cup, :i^ .piii. Pei; the calix of a flower, M
ngok,. Ngoh, :^ ;f:£ .fd t'ok,. Hw4 t'oh.
Calk, to drive oakum &c. into the seams of a ship
or other vessel, to prevent their leaking, ^ jj^
td chdng^.
Calk (kalkin), a sharp-pointed piece of iron on a
shoe for a horse or ox, |f!l #X "i^ -11 ^ ^at, .teng
k^' ^ma kdp,.
Calk, ") to copy a drawing, by rubbing the back
Caique, j of it with red or black chalk and then
tracing the lines through on paper &c. with a
blunt style, ^ ^ .m5 wak,. Mii hwah, ^ ^
jm6 's6. Mii sie, fp^ yan' wdk,. Yin hwdh.
Calked, having the seams stopped, ff ^ j^ 'ta
chdng^ kwo'. Td tsang kwo, ^i^^^ chdng^
kwo' lit. Id'. Tsang kwo lieh hid, ^| -^^ ^ 'p6
sak.
lau^ Id'. Pii lau hid.
[^ sak, kwo' jShiin
lau^ ch'ii'. Seh kwo ch'uen lau ch'u ; furnished
tsim
with shoes with iron points, ^ ^j* p^ ffl
.teng k6' kdp,.
Calker, a man. who calks, tT^J^^iiJ'f^ *td chdng^ ^sz
fii'. Td tsang sz fti, >pj|} )^ gjjj ^ 'p6 lau^ .sz fu\
Pii lau sz fii.
Calkin, a calk or sharp point of a horse's shoe, to
prevent slipping, ,^^^^ 'md kdp, .tsim .teng.
Md kidh tsien ting.
Calking, stopping the seams of a ship, \^ ^^ 'td
chdng^. Td tsang.
Calking, copying a picture, ^ :;;j^ ^mb seung'.
Calking-iron, an instrument like a chisel, used in
calking ships, ^TJ^^^ 'td chdng^ tsok,. Td tsang
tsoh.
Call, to name, B^ kiu'. Kidu, B^^ kiu' ts6^ Kidu
tso, ^^ 'lo.meng. Lo ming, ^fH .ch'ingwai^
Ch'ing wei, ^ .ch'ing. Ch'ing, 1^ fun'. Hwdn,
;g jmeng. Ming, ;g;g ^meng ^meug. Ming ming,
p^ ;g .fii ^meng. Hii ming ; to convoke, :fg -^
.chili 1ii^ Chdu hwui, :fg ^ .chiii tsap,. Chdu
tsih, ^ ^ fiin' tsap,. Hwdn tsih, ^ ^ jCh'iin
tsap,. Ch'uen tsih ; to invite, ||| 'ts'eng. Ts'ing,
5^ .iii. Ydu, ^ jin. Yen; to bid, fjij- kiii'. Kidu,
|J^pi^ .fan fiiS Fan fii; to invoke, ^ ^k'au. K'iu,
§X ik'i. K'I, ^ J^ 'han ^k'au. K'au k'iu; to ap-
CAL
(298)
point, ^ ,fung. Fung, ^ meng*. Ming, ^ Svai.
Wei ; to call back, to revoke, j^ t)iji fai' 'ch'i.
Fei ch'i ; to call back, as a person, W\- ^ kiu'
*fdn. Kidu fdn, f4iB^ ^^'^^ .fan loi. Kidu fdn
Vm, Pf fBl /"i i^ii Il>i l'^^'"i' »4lGllf^ l^i'i' i<^ s^i^
to retract, ^ ^ shik^ ^in. Shih yen ; to call
down, as judgement, Ij^i ,chid. Chdu, i^^ .chiu
kong'. Chdu kidng, :fj{ ^ ,cbiu jlam. Cbdu lin,
^{ 7; ,chiu 'hd. Chdii bid, Pf~\^^ /u Mid ^oi.
Hd bid Idi ; to call down, as a person, W^ "F ^
kiu' 'M jloi. Kidu bid Idi, tt^^^ kiu' lok^ ^oi.
Kidu lob Idi, VfT^^ S^ '^^^ s^oi- Hu bid Idi; to
call for, g.t 't'6. T'du, JjCg^t 'ts'ii *t'5. Ts'ii t'du,
5!] man\ "Wan ; to call in, as a person, ft^ A 1^
kiu' yapj ^lai, 1^51^ 'ts'eng tsun'. Ts'ing tsin, jg^
>\^ .iu yapj jloi. Ydu jib Idi; to call in, as debt,
il^ ^sbau. Sbau, g.j- Y6. T'du, i\t J^ .sbau 'ts'ii.
Sbau ts'ii ; ditto, as notes from circulation, i\jc [e] I
,sbau jiii. Sbau bwui, ^ [gj 'kiu jiii. Kidu bwui, j
^ ^ 'kill ,fdn. Kidu fdn ; to call fortb, to bring |
to action, :^ ,cbiu. Cbdu, Z^ |f} .sbang cb'ut,. j
Sang cb'ub, ^^^ ^cbiu *y6. Cbdu yd ; to call oil", i
to summon away, ftij- ^ kiii' bii'. Kidu k'ii, :^ I
.^ .cbiii hii'. Cbdu k'ii, p^ .^ /u bii'. llu k'ii, |
^4- ^■'i^' liii'- Hwdn k'u ; tUtto, to divert, »4^ i
kiu' pd^ Kidu pd, II4 %^ kiii' ^11. Kidu 11, Rif ;j$
kiu' fong'. Kidu fdng ; to call up, to bring into
recollection, 7^ ^ 'sdung 'bi. Sidng k'l, ||§ ^
ch'uk, 'bi. Cb'ub k'i, ^ ^ 'seng 'bl. Sing
k'i, tR )^ ki' 'bi. Ki k'i, ff j^ ng^ 'bl. W^
k'i, 11^ yik, 'bl. Yib k'l; ditto, to call one
up, t4 ii, Jt ^ kill' ,t'd 'sbeung ,loi. Kidu t'd
sbdng Idi, J^ -ffe Jl ^ / u ,t'd 'sbdung Joi. Hu
t'd sbdng Idi ; ditto, to bring into action, pf- t^
.fu cbln'. Uu cben, ^ fy fiin' td, Hwdn td,
■^ ]||y meng\ts'ln. Ming ts'ien ; to call over, to
read a list, ^J^ tiik kwo'. Tu^ kwo, ^ ^ ff]^
tukj kwo' ^bd, ^ — ^ cbukj yat, tuk^. Cbub yili
tub; ditto, as names, §^^^ 'tim jmeng. Tien ming,
V^^ cb'6ung' ^meng. Cb'dng ming ; to call out,
n^ jau. lliii ; ditto, to summon to tigbt, B^Hl \^^ '<
kid' cb'ut, tui^ Kidu cb'ub tiii, ^^^ ,t'iu chin', j
T'idu cben, ^ % m\ cbln'. Nib cben; ditto, to
summon into service, :^-^ ^cbiii ,ping, ^-^ mo^
.ping. Mi\ ping, tSAfe^ .cbiii jan ^t'au ^ying.
Cbdu jin t'au ying, ^ /^^^ ^ ^ebiii jan ,tong
,ping. Clidu jin tdng ping; to call to mind, ^^
^t'ai 'bi, M^^ 'seung 'bl Joi, jijSj^jf* cb'uk, 'bl
jloi. Cb'ub k'l Idi; to call away, Bij- ^ kiu' bii'.
Kidu k'u. pi^ ^ /li bii'. Ilii k'ii, n4 ^H kill' jll.
Kidu li, W{\^^ kiii' ^t'ung bii'. Kidu t'ung k'ii;
to call a council, ^Ji^^^ ,cbiu tsap^ .kung iii\
Cbdu tsili kung bwui, ^ ^ ^ ^ jcb'iin tsap,
,kung ui^ Cb'ueu Isib kung bwui ; to call one to
witness, n^Xif.^ kiii' ^yan tsok, ^kvrng. Kidu
jin tsob kung, ^ KHM kiii' jyan tsok, clung'.
Kidu jin tsob cliing ; to call a tbing to remem-
brance, Mi^'^f\'^ 's«5""g 'J'i ko' kln» sz'.
Sidng k'i ko kien sz, ?g j|g JJ: ff: ^ 'sdung 'hi
CAL
^mau kin^ sz*. Sidng k'l mau kien sz ; to call one
to account, ^ ^ 9§ ^ <«biu ling^ t'eng' 'sbam.
Clidu ling t'ing sbiu, "^^i^^ fh'im ^loi hau*
sun'. Cb'ueif Idi bau sin, \l\%ti% <<^l'i<i '" 'tii
siin'. Cbdu yu td swdn ; to call a tbing in ques-
tion, ,gj. ^ fiz j(. Sz 1, ^ ^ ji 8z^ I 8Z ; to call
one names, |^ A "^^^ J^"- Md jin, §5 A j^'dn
^an. T'dn jin ; to call after, »ij- kiii'. Kidu, pJ^j
bdm'. Hien, p^ /u. Hu, pf p}^ ,fu bdm'. llii
hien ; to call again, RJij- 1^ ^ kiu' ,fan ^loi. Kidu
fdn Idi, Pf- |E] /li ^lii. Ilii bwui, ^ tt^ tsoi' kiu'.
Tsdi kidu ; call bim aside, :^ 1 1 4 ^§ Mfa .'^^^^
jbang ^mdi piii^ tlS B^triM — ^ kiii' jbang ^mdi
yat, 'bd, ii A li fj/ cl^i yaPi J'iii S'^'^S' it ^^
call fortb mucb scandal, ^^^P Ift <sbang 'ii?>
.to 'bau sbiit,. Sang hdu to k'au sbwob, -ft^^^
t'd sz cliiii
matj H..
T'd sz cbdu wub 1 ;
tbey call in all their debt, #, ^4 H <t'd .sbau
Cheung'. T'd sbau cbdng, ^i^^^ tsun* ,sbau
cbdung' bong*. Tsin sbau cluing biang ; we call
upon God, ^#^^1'.-^' ""go 'tang 'ban ,k'au
Sh6ung* tai'. Wo lang k'an k'iii Sbdng ti ; I will
call upon bim for help, ^^??1^||'B'i '""'^ '^'^'"
.t'd .pong cbo*. Wo cbdu t'd pang tsii, || ^ »H-
fg ^ -^ ^ngo 'sdung kiu' 'k'ii .pong 'sbau. Wo
sidng kidu k'ii pdng sbau ; to call the oflBcers to
court, ^'^ M M. chili* .kun tsun' kin'. Cbdu
kwdn tsin kien; to call the world to awake, B^
HI lit A kiu' 'seng shai' jj^an. Kidu sing shi jin,
^SS iM: A *^^' 'seng shai' ^van. Hwdn sing shi
jin ; the. emperor calls, ^ _t ^S s^^'"°S sbeung*
cbiii*. llwdng sbdng cbdu ; the parents ciiU, ^
■fij: J^ fii* 'mb chiu*. Fii nui cbdu ; bow do tbey
call this? PJ^ffB^-^^ ,ni kin* kiii' mat, ,meng.
VH t]'j ^^■{Lfi <nl ti* kiu' ts5* mat, ;neng, -(ffi.
Slthl^;^ X-^ c^li'ing 'ts'z ;.o ^meng. T'd cb'ing
ts'z bo ming; bow do tbey cnll you r I*4f5»'li^
kiu' 'nl mat, jUieng, B4f3r.^j|»;g kiu 'ni sham*
.mo ^meng. Kidu ni shin mo ming ; tbey call me
so and so, ni{^:^:^ kiu tso* 'mau 'mau. Kidu
tso mau mau, ^ ^ ^ ^1 kiii' tso* 'man jlueng.
Kidu t«o mau ming, ;^^]^ jDicng .cb'ing 'mau.
Ming cb'ing mau ; be calls down calamity upon
himself, 1, :{?? BJg ± # .t'd .cbiii wo* 'shi^ung
.shan. T'd cbdu bo sbdng sbin, tSlS^:^ S^^"^
Avo* jlam .shan. Cbdu ho lin shin ; to call to a
festival, j-jlj yg 'ts'eng 'tsau. Ts'ing tsiii, =jq ^
ts'eng 'yam. Ts'ing yin, 5§^^ ,iu in'. Ydu yen;
to call tbem together, M^ fU ^ ^^ kiii' 'k'ii tsii*
tsapj. Kidu k'ii tsii tsib, ^^ ^ .cbiii ui*. Cbdu
bwui, tS /Ifi S5 ^ .clii« .t'd tsii* tsapj. Cbdu t'd
tsii tsib ; to call to one, to call one to come, B^
tg^ kill' 'k'ii jloi. Kidu k'u hii, t?J illL ^ ,«l»i«i
.t'd jloi. Cbdu t'd Idi ; call him to arise, B^ 1Sil»*
^ kiu' 'k'ii 'hi .sban. Kidu k'ii k'i shin, liH ^
^^ .cbiii .t'd 'lii jloi. Cbdu t'd k'i hii; tbey call
one anolbcr names, tg^J|??J 'k'ii .siHuig md*. K'ii
sidng md, ^ Ml 5? .t'd .sdung ^t'dn. T'd sidng
t'dn ; they call one another so and so, ^:^y^^
"fk
Dii
(299)
Olii
^ ^t'a ^seung ^cli'ing -mau "mail. T'd sidng ch'ing
mau mau ; they call one another to come, j^ j^
1^ ,t'a ^s6ung ^chiu. T'a siang clidu, -fg 7|i H^
^k'vi ^seung kiii'. K'ii siang kiau, 2 /|S ^ ^"
^s^ung fuu\ Hu siang hwan ; he calls you, fgB^
f5^ ^k'ii kiu -ni. K'ii kiau nl, tgPj^f^^^ -k'ii ham'
^ni. K'ii hien ni, -jUit^'f^ ,t'a .chiii "ni. T'a chau
ni ; to call one into the presence, ^ ^.J- chiu'
tui', Chau tiii.
Call, to utter a loud sound, PJ^ hdm'. hien, p^
hot,. Hoh, 9^ Pjgj /d hiim'. Hii hien, Rif PjgJ kiii'
hdm'. Kiau hien, -j^ Vf tai' /u. Ta hii, p^
^ ^haupuk,. Hiaupiih, n|^^ kiu' /li. Kiau
M, ||K ch'ui'". Ch'ui, p|. iir. Yau, t^ p^ 'oi /u.
Ngdi hu, ^ p^' Jiiin /u. Iliuen hii, '^\ jau.
Hid, gSj. kiu'. Kiau ; to call to one, to utter the
name, P^ ;g /u ^meng. Hu ming, PJ^ ham'.
Hien, \^ kiu'. ICidu ; to call to one for help, t^-
ftfii M WJ ki^^' t^'^ cPO'^o <^^^o'- Kidu t'a pang tsu,
PJ^ \ -b^ ^ ham' jan ^fii cho'. Hien jin fu tsti ;
to call people, |J| 'ni. Ni, |^ 'fui. Hwui ; to call
fowls, ^^ chukj. Chuh, 5|^ ^ chuk, ^kai. Chuh
ki ; to call ducks, pj| ^^ ti' ti% ^ Vai. Wei ; to
call pigs, [^ [^ 'y^^ y^i 5 to call as a cock does,
(J^ ^ming. Ming, |^ ch'eung'. Ch'ang ; to call
out, ;^ ^ (jeung ^shing. Ydng shing ; to bawl,
b|| /un. Hwan, pf- ^ /u fun'. Hii hwan, M
f'li. Hu,
jeung.
Yang ; to call on, j^ t'am'.
i^ ^s^ung t'am'. Siang t'an,^;|i| ^ ^s6ung pdi'.
Siang pdi ; ditto invitations, ;f@ j^ ^s6uiig ^u.
Siang yau ; to be ready at a call, '^ ^ ^sh^ung
pi\ Chdng pi, -^ B^ ^ fi ,sh6ung ^shi'ii^ pin^
Chdng shi yu pien ; to be within one's call, ^
■gl A. kan^ pin^ ^yan. Kin pien jin ; the shares to
be paid in calls, ^^^ tU ^^^\ ts'z' <tau ch'ut,.
Chuh ts'z kidu ch'uh ; a call will be made to-
morrow, ^ 0 ^^ ^ming yat, ^shau ^ngan. Ming
jih shau yin ; please give him a call, ^f^'^^
'ts'eng pdi' hau^ ,t'a. Ts'ing pdi hau t'd, gH^lj^
-fg 'ts'eng t6' t'dm' "k'u. Ts'ing t'du t'dn k'ii ; to
answer to the call of nature, [jj ^ ch'ut, kung.
Ch'uh kung.
T'dn ; to call at a place, 'f^j^ pdi' hau'. Pdi hau;
call on me, i^ ^ t'dm' 'ngo. T'dn wo, ^ ^ ^
pdi' hau' ^ngo. Pdi hau wo ; I just call to see how
you are, ^i^^^i^^ ,loi t'dm' 'hd 'ni.
Call, a vocal addi-ess, P^ /u. Hii, Pj^ hdm'. Hien,
^ P^ .ch'ing /u. Ch'ing hii ; a demand, f.j- 't'6. |
T'du ; a requisition, -hJj ^ meng^ chiu'. Ming I
chdu, 1^ ^ ii" ling'. Yu ling ; a divine voca- j
tion *, i '^ :^ ^ A :^ Sh^ung' tai' ^chi chid' j
^yan 'che. Shdng tl chi chdu jin ch6, ^ ^ chiu' i
'che; invitation, |j^- 'ts'eng. Ts'ing, j|i jii. Ydu;
a visit, ^j^ pdi' hau'. Pdi hau, ^|;5' k^^' '^^ng.
Kwo fdng, :^ A. t'dm' ^yan. T'dn jin, ^ ^ pdi'
tii'. Pdi hwui ; vocation, |^ ^ chik, fan'. Chih
Callat i^^ ,d 'fd. Wu fu, j^f^ Idn' ^p'o. Ldn p'o.
Called *, invited, |^ ^^ 'ts'eng kwo'. Ts'ing kwo,
3|^ i^ ^iu kwo'. Ydu kwo; ^ ^^ in' kwo'. Yen
kwo; named, HJj^ .ch'ing kwo'. Ch'ing kwo, ffi|-
^^ kiu' kwo'. Kidu kwo, (4 fif kiu' ts6'. Kidu
tso ; appointed, ^jj^ /ung kwo'. Pung kwo; as-
sembled by order, ^^^^^ .chiu ui' kwo'. Chdu
hwui kwo, tS ^ M c^^^ tsap^ kwo'. Chdu tsih
kwo; to be called, ^^^ ^ch'ing ^wai. Ch'ing wei;
why is the human body called a microcosm ? \
%1^^M1^A^%^ ,J^^ c^tan Jio ^ .ch'ing
jWai 'siu .t'in ti'. Jin shin ho i ch'ing wei sidu
t'icn ti ; they ai'e called immediate progenitors,
B4'^^ kiu' tso' .tsung. Kidu tso tsung; called
an astrologer, ^'^^B^^ .ch'ing ^wai chdk^
yatj .sin .shang. Ch'ing wei tseh jih sien sang ;
called a diviner, §| 0 j^ ^|» :5fe ^ ^o' u\ pMm
kwd' .sin .shang. Hdu yueh chen kwd sien sang;
called a woodcutter, ^^Uti^ jineng ^wai ^ts'Iii
'tsz. Ming wei ts'idu tsz, ;j;|| ^ ^ts'iu ,fu. Ts'idu
fu ; called a fisherman, f| ;^ 1^, ^ wai' .chl ^ii
jung. "Wei chi yu ung ; how are you called ? f^
W4 -li ^ B^ '^i kiu' mat, ^meng .ni, i^.^^^
'ni kiu' 'mau ^meng. Ni kidu mau naing, -^ ^
^ ^ 'nl .ch'ing ^ho ^meng. Ni ch'ing ho ming ;
how is this called P Bfe 6^ »4 -fe* :^ B^ c^I ti' kiu'
mat, jmeng .nl, ittl^fj:^ 'ts'z .ch'ing ^ho ^meng.
Ts'z ch'ing ho ming.
fan.
chik, sz'. Chih sz, ^|| ^ chik, yik,. Caller, one who calls, W{^ kiu' 'ch6. Kidu ch6, :|g
Chih yih, ^ {^ .t'au 16'. T'au lu ; a whistle, $|
^ jUgan .kai. Yin ki ; a peddler's call, >J> Jj" ^
'siu .ting .tong. Sidu ting tdng; a blind fort-
tunc-teller's call, ^ ^ iit^ cti^^o- Yueh ting ; a
fowler's pipe, p|qj ^ 'heung .kai. Hidng ki ; the
call of the house, ^^^ P;^ tim u' 'hau ^meng.
Tien hu k'au ming ; to give a friend a call, ^
MM t'am' p'ang 'yau. T'dn p'ang yd, ^ J^ ^
hau' jp'ang ^au. Hau p'ang yu, jl^H^^ A kwo'
Tong 'yau ^yan. Kwo fdng yu jin, ^ ^ 'wong
hau'. Wdng hau ; to invite one, |^ A 'ts'eng
jan. Ts'ing jin, |f ^ 'ts'eng hdk,. Ts'ing k'eh,
^ A c^^ jyan- Ydu jin ; mutual calls, visits, j^
* Vid. 1. Timothy 6, 12. ^0^^^;}^-^^-^^
2. Timothy 1. 9. ^jf ;^^^-^AIiJ-.
^ .chiu 'ch6. Chdu ch<S, S^ ^ chiu' 'chd. Chdu
ch6, PJ^ ^ hdm' 'ch6. Hien ch6, pf ^ .fd 'ch6.
Hu che, ^j^^ pdi' hau' 'che. Pdi hau ch6.
* Vid. Mtfk 6, 7. ,% Pf^ ^ -t; Iff •
Eom. 1, 1. M '^ — ^ — * fjJ-
„ 1,6.x — M:^W-
Ephe.. 4,1,4. \>x^fnnM-nmn-
Matth. 20, 16. .^ A — ' "h ^ "f" xTjftf-
2. Timothy, 1, 9. ^ ^ :fc # #^ ^ ;^ Iff-
1. Peter, 1, 15. f^ # # # — i^ + 51 |jj.
do. 2,21. XHM^"^-^ W-
do. 5, 10. 31 3^ i + IP-
Hebrew 3, 1. # ^[6 3i|5 H ^ — - lU-
Eevel. 19. 9. ^ 7J^ + ;/L ^ A #•.
6AL
(300)
tJit
Callid, cunning,
'kwai kwat . Kwei kiuh, M
3f 'kwai kai'. Kwei ki.
Callidity, skill, X^ ^ 'hdu kl^ K'idu ki ; discern-
ment, 1^ ^ jiog jDii^g- Ying ming ; craftiness,
f^ ^ Tcwai wdt^. Kwei hwdh.
CalUgraphy, see Caligraphy.
Calling, naming, 1^^^ .ch'ing ^meng '6h6. Ch'ing
ming ch^ ; a reciting of names, §l\ ^ ^ 'tim
^meng 'cb6. Tien ming che ; usual employment
of life ♦, g^ -^ chik, fan^ Chih fan, f^ ^ chik,
sz*. Chih sz, ^^^ chik, yik^. Chih yih, ^^ sz^
ipj. Sz nieh, -^ ^ *shau ngai^ Shau i, sM ^
jt'au 16^ T'au lu ; divine summons t, Ji'^J^^
\ ^ Sh6ung^ tai' .chl chid* ^yan 'ch6. Shdng ti
chi chdu jin ch6.
Calliope, the muse that presides over eloquence and
heroic poetry, |$ f l|) ;^ ,shi ^shan ^meng. Shi
shin ming.
Callisthenics, see Calisthenics.
Callosity, hardness of skin, or homy hardness $, |}^
^ 'cham *ch6 ; the hardness of the cicatrix of
ulcers, ^ 'im. Yen ; callosity of mind, ^ '|"^
jmb jts'ing. Wii ts'ing, i(^ ?|^ ^sam ngdng*. Sin
ngang.
Callous, hard, ^ ^ 'cham tik,, {jg P^ ngang* k6',
J^ j)'In (p'ing). Fien, |g .ch'i. Ch'I; the cal-
lous part of the hands, -^^Hljj 'shau 'pAn 'cham;
ditto of the feet, ^ ;^|)G keuk, 'pdn 'cham ; the
callous parts of the hands and feet, ^ >£ ^ JJfi
'shau tsuk, j)'in ^ch'i. Shau tsuh p'ien ch'i ; cal-
lous in mind, i^ i\^ ng^ng* ^sam. Ngang sin, J\^^
?f ,sam ngdng*. Sin ngang, ^'|^P|E ,m6 ^ts'ing
Callously, in a hardened or unfeeling manner, ^
'lis'fi^'li^ jUib /s'ing 'kbm ydung*. Wu ts'ing kdn
ydng, ^^ mok^ ^in. Moh jen.
Callousness, hardness, {|| ^ i^g^ng* 'ch6. Ngang
ch6, ^ -^ 'cham 'chd ; insensibility of heart, ^
]fj ^ ^mb ^ts'ing 'ch6. Wii ts'ing ch6, i^ ,i^ j^
ngdng* ,sam 'ch6. Ngang sin ch6.
Callow, destitute of feathers, ^ ^ ^wong ^mb.
Kwdng mdu, ^Iv^^^^l mi* ^shang ^mb tik,. Wi
sang mdu tih, ^ t^i % "^ ^^^ c^'"t> s^^ ^^''
Callus, any unnatural hardness of the body, f^
'cham ; ditto of the feet, 0f ^in. Yen ; the new
growth of osseous matter between the extremities
of fractured bones, $^ »^ *iin kwat,. Yuen kuh,
i/r ^ ^ "^ .san ^shang ,chi kwat,. Sin sang chi
kuh.
Calm, still, ^ tsing*. Tsing, ^ tsik^. Tsih, ^ ^
tsikj tsing*. Tsih tsing, >|^ ^ ^t'im tsing*. T'ien
tsing ; calm, as wieather, ^ J^\ jixb /ung. Wii
fung, ^ ^ ,fung tsing*. Fung tsing ; calm and
»
• 1. Corinth, 7. 20. ^i# ^iKir#-b^zn-||i.
t 1. Corinth, 1, 26. ^i # ^ llj 1|— :5tZl -p
Eph. i,is.\>Ji^f>)x—M-^Afi^-
serene weather, M. .i. 31 B^ S^^^'o ^'^K ^^ jt^'eng.
Fung sih yu ts'ing; calm, as the ocean, ftJlf^j^
^ <po jt'im long* tsing*. Po t'ien Idng tsing, ^
4^ i% ^ /""g sP'ing lo°g^ tsing*. Fung p'ing
Idng tsing ; calm, as the mind, ^ ,on. Ngdn, ^
^ ,on tsing*. Ngdn tsing, ^ i^ ;p"mg tsing*.
P'ing tsing, »R5^ ^t'im tsing*. T'ien tsing, ^^
,on teng*. Ngdn ting, i^ -^ ^ ,sam 'shui tsing*.
Sin shwui tsing, f^ ^ ^hdn tsing*. Hien tsing,
'Cj> ^ M^ <^°^ sP'i"g ^' j^o- Sin p'ing i ho ;
composed, ^pt =J^ jP'ing ^wo. P'ing ho, J^ ai*. I ;
undisturbed by passions, Jj^.^^H^ tsik^ ^in pat,
timg*. Tsih jen pub tung ; to become calm, ^
J^^ /ung sik,. Fung sih ; ditto as the mind, J^
^ sik, hf. Sih k'i; undisturbed, as a lake, 9]^
^ming tsing*. Ming tsing; calm retirement, ^!^
jts'ing jhdn. Ts'ing hien ; to enjoy calm retire-
ment, ^ '^ ;fs 'h^ung ,ts'ing fuk,. Hidng ts'ing
fuh, 1$.^ Is 'h^ung jhdn fuk,. Hidng hien fuh;
very calm, ^ ^Ij f ^^ ^^ tsing* t6' *liu pat, tak,.
Tsing tdu lidu pub teh.
Calm, stillness, ^ tsing*. Tsing, ^ ^ ^ iP'i^g
tsing* 'ch6. P'ing tsing ch6, ^ ^ tsik^ tsing^.
Tsih tsing; tranquillity of mind, ^f^ ,on tsing*.
Ngdn tsing, ||^ ^ tsing* 'ch6. Tsing chd, ii^ ^
jg ^ .sam ^p'ing 1' ^wo. Sin p'ing i ho, ^^
,t'im tsing*. T'ien tsing, ^ ^ f $ ^ hi' tsing^
jShan jhdn. K'i tsing shin hien; stillness of night,
^ ^ y6* tsing*. Yd tsing, ^ mok . Moh ; free-
dom from motion, '^ |^ pat, tun^. Pub tung,
^^ tsikj ^in. Tsih jen, ^^ teng* tsing*. Ting
tsing.
Calm, to, as the mind, ^ t^ pn ^sam. Ngdn sin,
j^ t\^ fong' ,8am. Fdng sin, ^ )£ ,on teng*.
Ngdn ting; to appease, 4^' ^ ^on wai'. Ngdn wei,
iEgJ'fuwai'. Fu wei, :i^ i^ 'fu .sui. Fu sui,
^ ^ 'fu tsz*. Fii tsz, ^ ^ 'fu ,on. Fii ngdn ;
to calm one's wrath, ^^ ^ sik, n6*. Sih nu, ||
^ ,hoi *kdi. K'di kidi ; to calm one's mind and
passions, ^ i^ ^ ^ sik, ,sam tsing* hi'. Sih sin
tsing k'i.
Calm-browed,, wearing the look of calmness, ^ 2fc
^ ¥^^ jViing 'chi ,on ^in. Yung chi ngdn jen, ^
^ P^ tsin^ jung k6'.
Calmer, the person that calms, ^ j^ ^ ,on wai*
'ch6. Ngdn wei ch6, ^ ^ ^ 'fu wai' 'ch6. Fii
wei ch6 ; the thing that calms, ^^^ chi' ,on
'ch6. Chi ngdn ch6.
Calming, stilling, ^ ,on. Ngdn, J^ sik,. Sih ; ap
peasing, ^^ .on wai'. Ngdn wei, %^ 'fii wai*.
Fu wei.
Calmly, in a quiet manner, ^^ ,on ^in. Ngdn jen,
^ jf^ tsik^ ,In. Tsih jen, ^ >^ tsing* ,in. Tsing
jen, It^^ it'im ^In. T'ien jen.
Calmness, a state of rest, 4^ ^ .on tsing*. Ngdn
tsing, ^ ^ jP'ing ,on. P'ing ngdn, ^ ^ ,on
teng*. Ngdn ting, -f^^ t'di' jp'ing. T'di p'ing.
Calograpby, elegant penmanship, see Caligraphy.
; Calomel ^1^ ^heng 'fan. K'ing fan, r^^ife' ^.v<5un^
CAL
(301)
Clt
,heng 'fan. Ydng k'ing fan, jgi^:)jt M 16' 'mai.
Kid lu mi.
Caloric, the simple element of heat, ^ ^ it^ hi'.
Jeh k'i, >)^^ 'fo hf. Ho k'i.
Caloric, pertaining to the matter of heat, ^ ^ ^>|
It^ hf tik,. Jeh k'i tih, ^^B|t % hf k6\
Calorifere, an appartatus for conveying and distri-
buting heat, ^If^^^ "jan itjhf ki^^ Yin jeh
k'i kii.
Calorific, that has the quality of producing heat, ^
ft ^^ chf it^ tik,. Chi jeh tih, f^ f^ |^^ fat, It^
tik,. Fah jeh tih, ^ ft PiJE chf it^ ki, ^ fl ^
chf it^ 'ch6. Chi jeh ch6; calorific rays, ft^^j" it^
sh6\ Jeh shie, ^^ it, t'au'. Jeh t'au.
Calorification, the production of heat, |$ ft ^ fdt,
it/che. Fah jeh ch6.
Calorimeter ft ^ It^ ^chani. Jeh chin, ^ ^ ^
teng- it^ hf ^Ting jeh k'i.
Calorimotor, a galvanic instrument for evolving ca-
loric, ^^ZMMM, f^t> K .chl tin' hf kii'.
Fdh jeh chi tieu k'i kii.
Calotte, ") a cap, /]> ijig 'siu m6'. Sidu mdu, ijig ff
Calote, ) mb- 'tsai, tjjg -^ mo' 'tsz. Mdu tsz, j^ ijig
sun' mo'. Sin mdu ; in architecture, a cavity or
depression, [H| au'. Ngau.
Calotype, a name given by Mr. Fox Talbot to his
invention for making pictures on paper or other
surfaces by the agency of light, ^t >I>B ^kwong
seung'. Kwdng siang, ^ i^ *yi^» s6ung\ Ying
sidng.
Caloyers, ") monks of the Greek Church, ^^^^
Calogeri, J f# ^ ^ Hlldp shing' ui' ^sau to' 'ch6.
Hlldh shing hwui siii tdu ch6.
Caltrop, caltrops, used in military affairs, ^ ^ ^
jldn 16' ^kau. Ldn lii kau, j^ ^ ti' ^kau. Ti kau,
^ ^ ^T t^^Di ^ok, jteng. Sdn koh ting ; water-
caltrops, trapa bicornis, ^ ;^ ^ling kok . Ling
koh.
Calumba, a plant growing in Mozambique, jfjR^^Q,
^^ ^ Kdlunpd, y^uk^ ^ts'oi ^meng. Kidlunpd,
yoh ts'di ming ; the root, a bitter tonic, ^^ 'fu
y^uk^. K'd yoh.
Calumet, among the aboriginals of America, a pipe
for smoking tobacco, used in making treaties, jj^
M M s^o .^ jt'ung. Ho yen t'ung.
Calumniate, to slander, gilj ^ shdn' p'ong'. Shdn
V'^^g, Wi W '^ai p'ong'. Wei p'dng, '^ ^ 'fi
p'ong'. Fi p'dng, ^X s*^'^"^J^^- Ch'dnjin, ^
A tsam' jan. Tsin jin, ^X p'ong' jan. P'dng
jin.
Calvminiate, to charge falsely and knowingly with a
crime or offence, ^^ 'fl p'ong'. FI p'dng.
Calumniated, slandered, ^ ^ ^ts'dm kwo'. Ch'dn
1<^^^^' MW^^ 'fi P'oiig' kwo'.' Fi p'dng kwo.
Calumniation, false accusation of a crime or oflFense
&c., Itz^ Vai p'ong'. Wei p'dng, ^A"^ ^ts'dm
^yan 'che. Ch'dn jin ch6.
Calumniator, one who slanders, ^A^ P'^^g' ^^^
'ch6. P'dng jin ch6, |^ X ^ ^ts'dm ^yan *ch6.
Ch'dn jin ch6, gllj A% shdn' jan 'che. Shdn jin
Che, ^PVUA P 'hau ke' ^an, ^f^fi^X shi'
,fi k6' jan.
Calumniatory, slanderous, |llj^P|E shdn' p'ong' k6\
M W ^^ '^^^i P'o^S' tik,. Wei p'dng tih.
Calumnious, slanderous, ^\l>^ P'ong' ^yan k6', ^
A^vf p'ong' ^yan tik,. P'dng jin tih; injm'ious to
reputation, '/^ Kili^^U A ^^^^ si^^g' s^ieng k6'.
Calumniously, slanderously, %^fj^ p'ong' in. P'dng
Jen, ii ji^ ,ts'dm ^In. Ch'dn jen, l^^^^^'i Ti
p'ong'. I fl p'dng.
Calumniousness, slanderousness, flij^ shdn' p'ong'.
Shdn p'dng, |^ ^ Vai p'ong'. Wei p'dng.
Calumny, false accusation of a crime or olTense, ma-
liciously made or reported, |^^ ^ts'dm ^In. Ch'dn
yen, ^ tuk^. Tub, ^ |^ ^ts'am shiit,. Ch'dn
shwoh.
Calvary, a place of skulls, f^ff ^ shuk, ^lau ch'ii'.
Shuh lau ch'ii, gj || ^^ ^t'au ^16 ti'. "T'au lu ti,
M%Z^ .t'au hok, ^chl ti'. T'au koh chi ti, "^
MZi^ 'siiau k'ap, ^chl ti'. Shau kih chi ti, §
*^<^]^ jlau kwat, ,chl ch'ii'. Lau kuh chi ch'ii,
^M^^ ct'in Ms k'of ch'u'. T'ieu ling k'di
ch'u.
Calve, to bring forth young, as a cow, jt\: ^ ^
,shang jUgau 'tsai, 4^-||)§;;|4 J^S^^^ '"'^ ^^K ^^^^''
"J*!^ 'hd tuk^. Hid tub.
Calves-snout, a plant, '^^ 't8'6 ,meng. Ts'du ming.
Calville, a sort of apple, ^^ jP'ing 'kwo. P'ingko.
Calvinism, the theogical tenets of Calvin, j}]\ 5^|J f^
^ZaB^ Kdlifini ^chl ching'kdif. Kidlifini
chi ching kidu.
Calvinist, a follower of Calvin, ^MM^^^^
jts'ung Kdlifini kdu' 'did.
ch^.
Ts'ung Kidlifini kidu
Calvish,") like a calf, J^ ^ ii^ ^ jUgau 'tsai 'k6m
Calfish, /y6ung', .?fi ^ p^ ^ngau ^ying k^'.
Calx (pi. calxes, calces), lime or chalk, ^ pi shek^
^fui. Shih hwui.
Calycinal,") pertaining to a calyx, ^ P|^ ngok^ k6',
Calycle, J #|^^ ngok, tik,. Ngoh tih, :^^f^ ,fd
t'ok, tik,. Hwd fob tih.
Calycle, a row of small leaflets, at the base of the
calyx, on the outside, ^ ^|» ^^ ff ngok^ ngoi'
*kang 'tsai, ^ ^^ f^ ngok, 'ngang 'tsai.
Calyculate, \ having a calycle, ^ ^ f ^ ^yau ngok^
Calycled, J 'tsai.
Calyptra, the calyx of mosses, ^:^^ shek^ ^1 ngok^.
Shih I ngoh, :5:^:ffi^£ shek^ ,i /d t'ok,. Shih
i hwd fob, ^iZi^ <mui /d t'ok,. Mei hwd
fob.
Calyptriform, having the form of a calyptra, ^ :^
=fe ^ ?^ <^^^ /^ t'ok, ,chi jing. Mei hwd t'oli
chi hing, ^5?c$?^ shek^ ^1 ngok^ ^ying. Shih i
ngoh hing.
Calyx, the outer covering of a flower, ^ ngok^.
Ngoh, :IZ :^ /d t'ok,. Hwd fob, :^ J^ /d /ong.
Hwd fdng, f^\fu. Fu,^;J^/u. Fu,f(;j-/u. Fu;
a membranous sac, ^ jiiong. Ndn^.
CAAt
(802)
\J A M
Cam-wood, a trojjical wood used in dying, ^ :^
*im muk^. Yen muh.
Camaieu, see Monochrome.
Camber ^ tK ,w^n muk . Wdn muh ; a cambered
deck, ;gt j^[) 'kung miu\ Kung mien.
Cambering, bending, )^ ,wdn. WAn, ^ ^ ,wdn
tik,. Wdntib, ;ti^P^'kungk6'.
Cambiiil, pertaining to cambistry^^ f^ ^^ * ^ngan
'Idung tik,. Yin lidng tih, ^ lit} ^ ,^ P|E ^ngan
'16ung .shang 1' U\ ^^^^V^ ui' .tiin ^shang
i' k6'. Hwui tdn sang 1 tih, |B »^ ^ ^^ ^ngan
'16ang hokj tik,. Yin lidng hioh tih.
Cambist, a banker, ^tl Aljtt s"gai sl»o°g t^i^ J?^n.
Yin hdng t/i pdn, ^tT^ ^ s"o'^" s^'""" «^""S
^8z. Yin hilng kung sz, ^ J^ ^ i^ ui^ ,tdn sz^
m(V. Ilwui tdn sz wu.
Cambistry, the science of commercial exchange, ^
\MM.-B^ s"Si"» 'l«^unS <t'ung chl'. Yin lidng t'ung
chi, ^ ^ ^. ^P iii' .tdn 'tsung chi'. Ilwui tdn
tsung chi, 1^ 1^ i^ ^ lii^ .td'^ <t'ung chf . Ilwui
tdn t'ung chi.
Cambage, sec Gambagc.
Camboose, a ship's cook-room or kitchen, ^ ^ch'u.
Ch'ii, m ±Z}§iWj jshiin 8h6ung^ .clii ^ch'ii
fong. Ch'ucn shdng chi ch'd fdng.
Cambrel, a crooked piece of iron or wood, to hang
moat on, ifj ^ tin kau. Tidu kau.
Cambric ^ ^ ^ .kii .sl^i'^ P"'. Kid shd pu.
Came, pret. of Come, which see.
Came, a term applied to small, slender rods of cast
lea<l, $[V (l^ ,iin ,t'iu. Yuen t'idu.
Camel ,|^l|{i lok, ^t'o. Loh t'o, |E ^Ej'ok, ^t'o. T'oh
t'o, Ij^ it lok, ,t'o. Loh t'o, ^t la^t'o pik,. T'o
pill, ^4^ .fung jngau. Fungniu, ^%t t'ok, ^t'o.
T'oh t'o ; camel's hair, }^f^^ lok, ^t'o ^mo. Loh
t'omdu; a large ship's rope, /ijft |J^ jshiin-ldm'.
Ch'uen Idn.
Camijl-backed ^t # jt'o pui'. T'o pei.
Cameleon, see Chameleon.
Camellia, general term for, ^ :^:g jCh'd /d. Ch'd
hwd ; ditto, variegated, ^ ^ sluik^ ^ch'd. Shuh
ch'd ; ditto, laich'un, M # ^ l^^i' .*"'»'"'^ i'^^'^-
Li ch'un ch'd.
Camelo-pard, the giraffe, :^ ;ji Iljj; ehildfi. Childfi,
^t ^ jt'o hnd. T'o md.
Camelot, see Camlet.
Cameo, a precious stone, ^ ^ ^ *p^) ahekj ^meng.
Pdu shih ming.
Camera lucida ^^ ^ 'yi^g .s6ung. Ying sidng, -^
^ ^kwong ,seimg. Kwdng sidng.
Camera obscum, dark chamber, ^^ ^ming ,s6ung.
Ming sidng, HB. i}^ Ifj chiii' mat^ ,s6ung. Chdu
wuh sidng.
Camerade, see Comrade.
Cameralistic, pertiiiniiig to finance and public re-
venue, p i^\ fifj iv i^h' tik,. iiu pii tih, ^ ifppgt
<\} p(V k(V, '^f}{4i\ii chl' kwok, tik,. Chi kwoh tih.
Camoi'alistics, tlie science of finance or public rc-
* Terms used hy Compradors,
venue, ^nf.iai^ li^ p6\t'ung chi'. Hiipu t'ung
chl, p-^i^^ <i' p6' 'tsung chi'. Hu pii tsung
clii. yiaS iiJS' ^'1'^' l^"'ok, jts'iin chi'. Chi kwoh
ts'iuen chl,
Camerated, arched, .^H: P|^ 'kung k6', ^ ^<j 'kung
tik,. Kung tih ; in chonchology, divided into
chambers, ^ ^j P^ kdn' /ong k6'.
Camis, a thin dress, ^ ^ pok^ ,shdm. Pob sdn.
Camisade, an attack by surprise, at night, Bg ]Pfe om'
^kung. Ngdn kung, :^ rjc ye' .kung. Yd kung,
^/k^'jk s«l"nS y<^' jts'im .kung. Ching ye
ts'ien kung.
Camisated, dressed with a shirt outward, ^f> ^ j|
# P^ ngoi^ chduk, Mi .shdm ke'.
Camlet f, camlets, English, ^ ^ 'ii ,shd. Yu shd,
MWiii''^ tiin^ 'tsai; Dutch ditto, ^^ 'ii tun*.
Yii twdn ; imitation of camlets and bombazets,
^ ID -ii jCh'au. Yu ch'au; silk ditto, ^^'u
tsau'. Y'^ii tsau, |$^ sin' tsau'. Sien tsau ; superi-
or plain, black camlets, J^^^M|j^^ shdung*
'tang s6' hak, sin' tsau'.
Shdng tang su heh sien
ms-^^^\itit^s^
tsau.
Camleted, colored or veined,
tik,. Hwd tih.
Camomile, see Chamomile.
Camous, ") flat, dcpi-essed, as the nase, Jf^ ^i P^
Camays, j 'pin pi^ ke .
Camously, awry, ^ .wdi. Wdi.
Camp, the ground on which an army pitch their
tents, ^^ jing j)'un. Yingpw'dn, ^^ yfing
jCh'dung. Ying ch'dng, ^ ^ ,ying chdi^ Ying
chdi, f^ jts'un. Siun ; a fortified camp, jj^ 'u.
Wu ; an anuy or body of troops encamped on the
field &c., ^ jying. Ying, ^ ^ ,kwan ^ying.
Kiun ying ; to spy out a camp, tf ^^m"^'^
t'dm' ^ying jp'un. Td t'dn ying pw'dn ; a flying
camp, ^ ^ jhang jing. Hang ying, ^ ^ fi
^ying. Fi ying ; to surprise a camp, |j^ ^ .t'au
jying. T'au ying.
Camp, to rest or lodge, as an army or ti-avelers in a
wilderness, ^ ^ ^ |^ 1^^ suk, jP'ing ^iin. Lu
suh p'ing yuen, |^ |g ^^ g- hit, suk, fong' \6.
llieh suh kwdng y6; to pitch a cam]), ^^ chdp,
jing. Chdh ying, "f; ^ Mid chdi'. Hid chdi, ^
^ .on jing. Ngdn ying.
Camp-bedstead ^ ^ jyl"g jCh'ong. Ying chw'dng.
Camp-boy, a boy that serves in a camj), ^^ jj'i'^g
jt'ung. Ying t'ung.
Camp-fight, a trial by duel, or the legal combat ot
two champions, jrj; ^ 'pi hn6. PI wii.
Camp-stool, a stool with crosslegs to fold up, ,B| ^(yj
*md chdpj. Md kih.
Camp-vinegar, a mixture of vinegar with cayenne
pepper, soy, walnut ketchup, anchovies, mid gar-
lic'. ^ Ba jying t«'^*- Ying ts'ii.
Canipagnol, a species of short-tailed rat,
'ton ^1 M6 'shtt. Twdn wl Idu shu.
i M^imm^Mz
CAM
(303)
CAN
,un.
P'ing
Campaign, an open field, ^ ]^ cP'iiig
yuen, ^^ j)'mg tr. P'ing tU^t^j ".p'ing ^t'in.
P'ing t'ien ; the time that an army keeps in the
field, ttl ^(ll ch'ut, .sz. Ch'uh sz, \jj gflj ^ ch'ut,
^sz 'che. Ch'uh sz che ; the first campaign, -^
UJ ^ifi ^ ^sin ch'ut, ,sz 'che. Sien ch'uh sz che ;
a field of battle, ^ ^ chin' ^ch'eung. Chen
ch'dng.
Campaign, to serve in a campaign, |^^ ^ts'ui chin'.
Sui chen.
Campaignei*, an old soldier, y^ ^ -16 jung
Jung, :^ ^ ± 'lo ,V^^S sz^- Lau piiig sz.
Camrana, the pasque flower, i^:^ ,fa .meng,
Lau
Hwa
ming.
Campaniform, in the shape of a bell, ^| ^ .chung
jying. Chung lung, ^0\^^ .chung Tvom yeung".
Chung kan yang, |^ ^ P|t ,chung ^shang ke .
Campanile, a clock or bell-tower, ^^ ^chung t'ap,.
Chung t'ah.
Campanology, the art of ringing bells, P^ ^; ^
^ming .chung ngai^ Ming cliung i.
Campanula, the bell-flower, fft^^ tiu' .chung .fa.
Tiau chung hwa. j
Campeachy-wood, see Logwood. I
Campestral, pertaining to an open field, gg f\^ ^t'ln
tik,. T'ien tih, (gP^t .t'in ke'; growing in a field, |
mM^ ,t'in .shang tik,. T'ien sang tih, B^^U
jt'in .shang ke'.
Camphene, a name for pure oil of turpentine, f^^
»/{J3 .ts'ing jts'ung .yau. Ts'ing sung yu.
Camphogen, a hydrocarbon, |ij\]^ 'shui fan'. Shwui
t'dn.
Camphor, ") ;fi| JJ^ .cheung -n5. Chdng nau, fg JJ^
Camphire, ) .lung ^n6. Lung nau; ditto, Baroos or
Borneo, }^ }^ .ping p'in'. Ping p'ien, ^ |g ^
,po jlo .heung. Po lo hiang, ffJl ^ ^ .po lut^
.heung. Po liuh hiang; clean Malay camphor,
^M W- Pr .ts'ing .ping p'in'. Ts'ing jjing p'ien ;
refuse ditto, ^ ^J'C )^ ^nai j)ing p'in'. Ni ping
p'ien ; aromatic camphor, ^ ;j^ .h6ung ^cheung.
Hiang chdng.
Camphor-oil ^^Jl^yft ,cheung ^6 .yau. Chang nau
yu-
Camphor-tree, Laurus comphora, dryol)alanops aro-
matica, ^ j^ .chcung shii^ Chdng shu, Jjf^ ^
.nam muk^. Nan muh ; ditto, a different species,
1^ ;^ ii- .Cheung. Yli chang.
Camphoraceous, of the nature of camphor, ^§^^P^
.Cheung 'no ke , ;|f U|l^^ .cheung no tik,. Chang
nau tih.
Camphorate, to impregnate with Camphor, |I|;j^J5g
.k'au .Cheung 'no. K'ii chang iiku, ^^MWM
noi^ .k'au tik, .ch6ung -no. Nui k'ii tih chang
ndu ; partaking of camphor, ^ J3i :fg Pf^ .clieung
-no .k'au ke', '^ ^<j # JJ^"^ ^ ^au tik, .cheimg
'no tsoi^ noi^ Yu tih chang ndu tsili nui.
Camphorate, a salt formed by the combination of
comphoric acid with a base, ^|j(|j7j<. .clieung 'n5
,ping. Chdng nau ping.
Camphorate, pertaining to camphor, Jjf^ ^^ p|^
.clieung "n5 k6'.
Camphorated, inpregnated with camphor, ^'^il^
1^ .k'au kwo' .cheung 'no. K'ii kwo chang nau,
^%l§IJit^Ai^ noi' Vau .cheung 'n5 .k'au kwo'.
Nui yu chang nau k'ii kwo.
Camping, see Encamping.
Camping, a playing at football, ^ M t'ek, .k'au.
T'ih k'iii.
Campoi tea :j^ j;§ 'kan pui^ Kien pei.
amus, I ^ ^^^^ dress, ^ ^^ pok^ .sham. Poh sdn.
Can, a vessel for liquors, yg |^ 'tsau .tsun. Tsiu
tsun ; oil can, y^ ^ .yau .p'ing. Yii p'ing.
Can, to be able, p^ 'lii, ^^ jOang. Nang, ^^ tak .
Teh, ^ hak,. K'eh, pf 'ho. K'o, pj'^ 'ho .tong.
K'o tang, pf 0 lio .shing. K'o shing, |^ :f^
.nang tak,. Nang teh ; can do it, P^^;^ "ui tsb'
c^l^i' H^ 'fe ^ c^ang ts5^ .chl. Nang tso chi, || -
M<1 coang .wai .chi. Nang wei chi, pftif #tg
'ho tso- tak, -k'ii. K'o tso teh k'ii, pf 0 ;^ 'ho
.shing .chi. K'o shing chi, ^ "^ ^ hak, .tong
.chi. K'eh tang chi ; can you get up ? -f^ ^ ^^
% n^ 'ni 'hi tak, .shan .me, %^^% R.^ 'ni "
.nang 'hi .shan 'ma ; Yes, I can, ^ ^ 'hi tak,.
K'i teh ; he can repeat it, P^ ;^ ;^ 'ui nim' .chi,
H^ j^t 1^ jUang nim' tak,. Nang nien teh, ^ -i^
^ pui' tak, kwo'. Pei teh kwo ; it can be said,
^f4^ 'kong tak, hii'. Kiang teh k'ii, Wi%=^
wii^ tak, hii'. Hwd teh k'ii, gj^ ■^ shiit, tak,.
Shwoh teh ; I can do it, %\ \^ \% 'ngo tso' tak,.
Wo tso teh, ^^t^^ 'ngo ^nang .Avai .chi. Wo
nang Avei clii, ^'^)^:^ 'ngo .nang ^shing .chi.
Wo nang clung chi ; can l)e done, f^ ^ ^ tso'
tak, ^loi. Tso teh lai, pf i^ f^ # '^^^ 'i tso' tak,.
K'o i tso teh, ^ \3,%% 'ho 'i ^wai tak,. K'o'i
wei tell, pj fx 'ho .hang. K'o hang; it can do,
pj ^). 'bo 'i. K'o i, '^ % tso- tak,. Tso teh ; ho
can manage it, "fg Jjjif 3i| -f^ 'k'ii liii' 'li tak,. K'ii
liau li teh, tS HJi ^ '^'^ .nang kon'. K'ii nang
kan, Ig ^j|^ 'k'ii 'yaxi ^nang. K'ii vu nang; can
it be (lone ? #t|pgB^ tso' tak, ^m'.ni, pf |g :^
'ho jUang 'fau. K'o nang fau ; he can fight and
recover himself too, f^. :flr g^ 5^ ^nang 'td ^nang
t'ek,. Nang td nang t'ih ; he does all he can, fit
^M.^ ,m6 pat, tsun' lik^. Wu puh tsin lib, ^
^fj \{il ^ tsun' lik, .i ^wai. Tsin lih rh wei, ^ ^
^ il pat, jWai .ii'lik^. Puh wei yii lih, ^ jVj> i^
/j tsuu' .sam k'it, lik,. Tsin sin kieli lih ; can do
it once, n^ — If ^^ '^ .nang yat,^at, .nang i'.
Nang yih puh nang rh ; can it be ! i^ -^, UJ "^R^i
.chan chi' ch'ut, .k'i .la, ^y^ i' .tsoi. I tsai; how
can it be ? ;g ^ ij-f^ Jij! 'lii 'yau 'ts'z 'li. K'i yu
ts'z li, ^Ifi^PDt^lflli 'yau 'kom ke' to' 'li, f^\^
ii 3ag Pgt 'yau 'kom t6' 'li M\ g| ^p ^t ^' ^nang
jii 'ts'z jii. Nang ju ts'z hu; can rest, g^^ jnang
tsing'. Nang tsing ; can enjoy tranquil repose,
H^^ jUang .on. Nangngdn; can investigate, j|^
^ juang lii'. Nang lii ; can attain to, ^^ ^nang
6a^
(304)
CAN
tak . Nang teh ; he can (has the power to) do it,
^'M'^ ^ ^au jk'iin ^wai ,chi. Yu k'iuen wei
chi ; can illustrate brilliant virtue, ;^ ^ ^ =^
hak, jining jining tak,. K'(!h ming raing teh ; he
can 'read and MTite, ^JtM^^M^ j"a°n ^^K
^shtt ^nang 's6 tsz^ Nang tuh shu nang 8i6 tsz ;
p^ Ig |1^ ^ -lii tukj 'ui %6 ; he can write essays,
flfii f^ ^^ ^ ^ <*'^ ^^^^ ^^' j"^^*^ ,ch6ung. T'A
tsoh teh wan chJlng ; can compose and perform
miUtary exercises, i^^M'^ s"^"g j"^^» j"^"?
^6. Nang wan nang wu ; see Cannot.
Can-buoy, a buoy in the form of a cone, ^ j^ ^
TJC ^ ^man t'dp, jt'au 'shui ^p'6. Wan t'4h t'au
shwui p'du.
Canadian, pertaining to Canada, j!in ^ #, ^iSE
Kdndt'd k6'.
Canadian, a, inhabitant or native of Canada, jj\H ^
j^X Kdndt'd ^yan. Kid nd t'd jin.
Canailla, the rabble, "p ^ Pjlt A 1"'^' ^"^^ ^^' jan,
-f^\ hd' Hang ^yan. Hid tang jin, ~f M ^
h6} >u 'ch6. nid liu ch6, flg'tff A ^sin' kdk, jan.
Tsien keh jin.
Canakin, a little can or cup, ^ ff sP'ing 'tsai, ;^
-j^ j)\ii 'tsai.
Canal, a passage for water, '^ ^ts'h. Ts'du, ;7fC ^
'shuit6\ Shwui tdu, ygi king . King, jfpj" ^ho. Ho,
^ 'shui. Shwui ; the Grand Canal, i^^jfRj ^'^"^
<16ung jho. Yun lidng ho, vfi^M s^s'6 wan^ ,ho.
Ts'du yun ho, fifp^ll ix' ^lo. Yii ho, vf fitp^R]" >'6
ii' jho. Ts'du yu ho ; a channel of the sea, y^ il^
'hoi hdpj. Udi hidh ; a canal with locks, ^ jpj
chdpj jho. Chdh ho ; a canal for boats, y^ J)ang.
Pang, /\\ ^ *siu ^ho. Sidu ho ; canals, gutters or
aqueducts, ^ jk'ii. K'u, j^ ,kau. Kau, ^fc ^
'shvii ,kau. Shwufkau, ^^ <kau jk'ii. Kau k'ii,
ijn] ^ <^'''^"S s^'"- ^^"S k'ii, -^ 'sii. Shii.
Canal-boat yj> ^ -J?J- 'sid ^ho ^chau. Sidu ho chau.
Canal-coal, see Channel coal.
Canabiculatc, ") in botany, furrowed, Jt^^ff Pj^ <^ang
Canabiculatcd j 'tsai ke , jjfi i/j; P|^ 'hi ,hang k6'.
Canary, wine made in the Canary isles, ^J|| ^ ;f;|] ^
Yg Kdndli 't'6 'tsau. KidndU t'du tsiii.
Canary-bird, a species of fringilla from the Canary
islands, 11$ J^^ jShi ^shan t86uk,. Shi shin tsioh,
1^ ^ pdk^ in'. Peh yon.
Canary-fruit, a species of, ^ 'tsJi. Tsdu.
Canary-gmss, the phalaris, jj^ ^ ^Ij ^ Kdndli 't8'6.
Kidndli ts'du.
Canary-seed U^ ^^-f- jshi ^shan ts6uk, ^z. Shi
shin tsioh tsz.
Cancel, to cross the lines of a writing and deface
them, ^ ;j|l .kdu ,kd. Kidu kid, ^J g^ 'td .httn.
Td k'iuen ; to set aside or render invalid bv any
means, ){g 5tll If^i' '«li'f- l''*^i ^'l^'^ )& "iv ^ai' hu'.
Fei k'a, j^ ^ fai' mlt^. Fci mieh, % p| fai' hi'.
Fei k'l, ^ l^-Js kdk, jCh'ii. Keh ch'ii ; to cancel
the old and establish the new, ^ ^ ^ ^\ kdk,
ku' 'tint,' ^san. Keh k»i ting sin, ^ ^^ i; ^ ^^^i'
kau^ lapj ,8au. Fei kid lih sin ; to cancel a debt.
^ ^ ^iu chdi'. Sidu chdi, ^ f| "mia chdi'.
Mien chdi, ^ ^ ^ ,siu him' hong*. Sidu k'ien
hdng ; to cancel a law, ^ ^ ^ ^ fai' 'ch'l lut^
fdt,. Fei ch'l Uuh fdh, |fj §3 ^ jfe .siu 'wai fdt,
t6^ Sidu wei fdh tu.
Canceled, crossed, ^JJW'^ <kdu ^kd kwo'. Elidu kid
kwo, tri^Pil 'td kwo' ^hiln. Td kwo k'iuen; an-
nulled, if >;t )§_ fai' 'ch'l kwo'. Fei ch'l kwo.
Canceling, crossing, :^ jj[\ ^kdu ^kd. Kidu kid, ^
^ 'td ,hun. Td k'iuen; annulling, f§ ^ fai'
'ch'l. Fei ch'l.
Cancellate, in botany, having a net-work of veins,
like some leaves, without the intermediate par-
enchyma, ^^ ,8hd k^', ^fl^ fihA tik,. Shd tih.
Cancellated, cross-barred, ^f{ j'pj ^ jWang ^kan tik,.
Hung kin tih ; cellular, ^ ^ P^ .wo .shang k<S',
^^ .wo tik,. Wo tih.
Cancellation ^ jj\] ^ .kdu .kd 'ch6. Kidu kid ch<^.
Cancer, genus of Crustacea, ^ *hdi. Hidi, i^ H
jP'ong 'hdi. P'dng hidi, [see Crab] ; a scirrhous
tumor of the glands, ^ .yung- Yung ; ditto, ul-
cerated, "/^ j^^ kwai^ Idn^ <y"ng- Kwei Idn
yung ; ditto of the breast, ^^ ^ Jung. Jii
yung, ^ t'ok,. T'oh, ditto of the bone, '^ ^
kwat, jung. Kuh yung; ditto of the eye, H^
^ 'ngdn .yung. Yen yung ; ditto of the lipe, 1^
^ jShun Jung. Shun yung ; ditto of the scro-
tum, ^ ^ JlH *shan jUong .yung. Shin ndng
yung; ditto of the tongue, "5^ shlt^ J^^S- Sheh
yung.
Cancerate, to become a cancer, ^ |(| .shang .yung.
Sang yung.
Canceration, a growing canct^rous, ^ ^ ^ .shang
.yung 'ch6. Sang yung che.
Cancerous, like a cancer, ^ lt|^ ^ cy^^^g 'kom
y6ung*. Yung kdn ydng ; having the qualities of
a cancer, ^ P^t .yung k6', || ^ .yung tik,.
Yung tih.
Cancerousness, the state of being cancerous, ^ ^
.yung 'che. Yung ch6, ^^^ .shang jrung 'ch6.
Sang yung ch<5.
Cancerifonn, cancerous, ^ P^ J^ng k<S', ^11^^
.yung 'k6m y6ung*; having the form of a cancer,
^ ^ ts6ung^ nidi. Sidng hidi, ^ H Hs'z ^hdi.
Sz hidi, ^^^ 'hdi 'k6m ydung*. Hidi kdn
Cancrite, a fossil crab, ^ -^ <^ §^ pln' shek^ .chi
^idi. Picn shih chi hiiU.
Candareen, a, the 72d part of a ^Mexican Dollar,
— ^ ^U y^K S^^ j"o*'^- Yih fan yin.
Candelabrum (pi. candelabi-a), a tall stand for a
lamp, i^ im 1^ ,1^^ chuk, ^t'oi. Kdu chuh t'ai ; a
candelabrum with seven branches, -b M jKI ft
ts'at, .sing chuk, ^t'oi. Ts'ih sing chuh t'ai.
Candent, very hot, ^ ^ shing* It^. Shing jeh, -ji^
f^ t'di' Itj*. T'di jeh,';^ f^ kikj it. Kih jeh;
lieated to whiteness, 'JtjJ^^ljf^ ,**!>' >'• <« T'^K- ^'•'^^
Idu peh; glowing wilh h(>at, jif- ^ 'h6 hing'.
Udu hing, :|f ^^ sham* hing'. Sliin hing.
CAN
(305)
CAN
inai jWai
Candid, wliite, [^ pak^. Peh; disposed to think and
judge according to truth and justice, J^^ ching'
chik^. Ching chih, ^ [|[ ^chung chik^. Chung
chih, ^ X£ ^chung ching'. Chung ching ; open,
j3[ ^ chik^ jin. Chih jen, ||[Q chik^ pak^. Chih
peh; frank, artless, ffi-^ ^mo ngai'. "Wd wei, ffi
:IZ jg ^mb /a ^ka, Em^ s^« <P'i^ .sz. Wd
p'ien sz, f\^ ii:^ P^ ^tan ^sam ke .
Candidate, for the lowest degree of literary rank,
M- 4 jt'ung ^shang. T'ung sang, ^ z^ pak^ /.
Peh i, ^ ^ p6' ^i. Pu i ; ditto for office, ^ f |
hau^ 'pb. Hau pu, j^ ^ hau' kiit,. Hau kiueh;
a candidate of theology, ^i|^5r|J^ ^ liau^ muk^
^sz chik, 'che. Hau muh sz chih che; a candidate
for parliament, '^ '^ ■^ ^ ^ hau'' ,kung ui^
kiit, *che, Hau kung hwui kiueh ch^ ; to gamble
on the names of candidates, ^ |§ i^
sing'. Mai wei sing.
Candidly, openly, ^ ^ming. Ming, ^^Jji ^ming ^ln.
Ming jen; frankly, [^ chik^. Chih, [^ ^ chik^
jin. Chih jen.
Candidness, openness of mind, IE [|[ ^ ching' chik^
*che. Ching chih che, i^[i[:^ ^chung chik^ 'ch6.
Chung chih che, ^[|[^ ^kungchik^ *che. Kung
chih ch^.
Candied, preserved with sugar, ^)^|^ 'chii ^t'ong
*kwo. Chu fang ko ; candied fruit, |^ |^ ^t'ong
*kwo. T'ang ko, ^ ^ |^ mat^ tsin' 'kwo. Mill
tsien ko ; candied orange, j^ f^ kat, 'peng. Kill
ping, ^^t^ jt'ong ^kam kwat,. T'dng kin kuh,
^ ^ ^ pf'^ mat^ tsin' ^kam kwat,. Mih tsien kin
kuh; candied ginger, |g2 jt'ong ^keung. T'ang
kiang ; candied melons, ^ ^^ )A naat^ tsin'
^tung ^kwa. Mih tsien tung kwa, '^^ JJJi^ shap,
^kwa. Shih kwa ; candied citrons, ^ ^ # >^
mat^ tsin' ^heung ^iin. Mih tsien hiang yuan.
Candify, to become candied, J^ ^ ^sbing ^t'lm.
Ching t'ien, ^ ^ pin' ^t'im. Pien't'ien, ^ g
'ching pak^, Ching peh, ^ Q pin' pak^. Pien
peh ; to make candied.
t'dng.
■sam ,t'ong. San
Candle ^ chuk,. Chuh ; a wax candle, ^ 'jl^ lap^
chuk,. Lah chuh ; oil candles, ytJj j^ ^yau chuk,.
Yu chuh; tallow candles, -^ ^ ^ngau chuk,.
Niu chuh ; painted candles, :jfg '^ ^fa chuk^.
Hwa chuh ; foreign candles, y^ 'j^ J^^t^S chuk,.
Ydng chuh ; to dip candles, f^ ^ 'J!^ "yam lap,
chuk, ; show candles, ^ j)^ hon' cliuk,. K'an
chuh ; dragon candles, f| i^ ^lung chuk,. Lung
chuh ; wedding candles, |j| '^ j^ ^lung fung^
chuk,. Lung fung chuh ; longevity candles pre-
sented on birthdays, ^ ^ shau^ chuk,. Shau
chuh ; to light a candle, ^^ ijj^ 'tim chuk,. Tien
chuh, ij^ ^ pi chuk,. . Jen chuh ; to hold a can-
dle.
ping cliuk,. Ping chuh ; to hold a can-
dle when going out at night, ^^^^ 'ping
chuk, y<^- ^yau. Ping chuh ye yii ; put out the
candle, P^J,'j^ ^cli'ui sik, chuk,, Ch'uisihchub,
i^ ^^ li « j^J^'w ,u l(%_ Pbi^, Oli'wi w4 m
chuh ; candle moth, j)^^ c^ang ^ngo. Tang ngo ;
candle shade, 1^ ^ chuk, ch^u'. Chuh chau.
Candle-berry tree, the wax-bearing myrtle, ^ -^
ij^ lap^ 'tsz shii'. Lah tsz shu.
Candle-bomb, a small glass bubble, ^J^j^-f- ,po
jH pau' 'tsz. Po li pau tsz, ^'^j^-f' chuk, hok,
pau' 'tsz. Chuh koh pau tsz.
Candle-holder ^'j^ ^ chap, chuk, 'che. Chih chuh
che ; one who remotely aids another, ^^ ^V^^o
'shau. Pang shau.
Candle-light ^ ^ chuk, ^kwong. Chuh kwdng ; to
work by candle-light, ij^ ||^ ^ X ^ 'tim chuk,
tsb^ jkung /li. Tien chuh tso kung fu, ^ ^ |^
J^ /an ^kb kai' 'kwai. Fan kau ki kwei.
Candle- waster, a hard student, ^ ^ ^ *fu hok
'che. K'u hioh che ; a spendthrift, J^ -^ lon^
*tsz. Lang tsz.
Candle-wick >^i^ chuk ^sam. Chuh sin.
Candle-mas, a feast of the Rom. Catholics, cele-
brated on the second day of February, ^ |^ ffi
sliing' chuk, tsit,. Sliing chuh tsieh, ^ H ^ Zl
0 -If /an i- iit^ i' yat^ tsit,. Pan rh yueh rh jih
tsieh.
Candle-stick ^ g chuk, /'oi.- Chuh t'ai, ^ ^
chuk^ jUb. Chuh nu, ^ ^ chuk, ^p'un. Chuh
pw'an, ^ If; chuk, /an. Chuh tun, |^ /ang.
Tang, ^'^^^ lap, chuk, ^p'un. Lah chuh pw'an;
a silver candle-stick, ^ 'J!^ ^ c^^gan chuk, /'oi.
Yin chuh t'ai ; tin ditto, i^'^^ sek, chuk, /'oi.
Sill chuh t'di; foreign candle-stick, 7^ ^ ^
^y^ung chuk, /'oi. Yang chuh t'ai; a three-bran-
ched candle-stick, ^ M ^ S <^^°^ t^i^S chuk,
/'oi. Sdn sing chuh t'ai ; to scour a candle-stick,
'^'ji^fi 'shangchuk, /'oi. Sang chuh t'ai; scour
that candle-stick bright, 5^ ^| 'O *j^ fi 'sliang
leng' ko' chuk, /'oi. Sang ling ko chuh t'ai, ^
Hi'l^S ts'at, leng^ ko' chuk, /'oi.
Candor, a disposition to treat subjects with fairness,
^ :^ jg ^ ^mb /a 'ka 'che. Wii hwa kia ch^,
aE It ching' chik^, ^ ^ ^chung chik^. Chung
chih, IIjSW i^hing shat^. Ching shih, ^f
jShing shat^.
shing shat, ^mb ngai^ Ching shih wii wei ; im-
partiality, ^ (g jmo j)'in. Wu p'ien
Candy, to conserve with sugar, •^ |^ tsik, /'ong.
Tsih t'ang, 'g;^ tsam' /'ong. Tsin t'ang, J^ jf
W.^ ^i mat^ tsik, 'kwo. I mih tsih ko ; to boil in
sugar, ^ ;^ H 'chii ^ii /'ong. Chu yd t'ang.
Candy, to form into crystals, j^^ kit, ,ping. Kieh
ping, M ^ .yi'io cPing. Ying ping, ^ ^ ^ying
kit,. Ying kieh, j^^ kit, ^seung. Kieh shwang.
Candy sugar, ^|C|t jiing /'ong. Ping t'dng, ||^
/'ong jSeung. T'dng shwang; molasses candy, J^
^ /'ong ^ping. T'ang ping.
Candy-hon's-foot, n plant, ^^ 'ts'b lui'. Ts'du lui.
Candy-tufts, a plant, ^ ^ ^ pak^ shuk^ ^kw'ai,
Peh shuh kw'ei.
Candying, conserving with sugar, ^ j^ ^ t^jk, ^i;
/'png. Tsihyut'^ng.
CAN
(306)
CAN
body, ^^ nuW shik^. Mdn shih; to pollute,-^
f^ tim' .u. Tien wii.
Canker, to grow corrupt, /j: ^ ^hang wAi'. Sang
hwdi ; to decay or waste away by means of any
noxious cause, ^ ^ tuk^ Avai^ Tub bwdi ; to
grow rusty, ^ ^ 'hi sau'. K'i siu, ^ ^ fdt,
sau'. Eab siii, ^ ^ ^sbang sau'. Sang siti.
Canker-like, eating or corrupting like a canker,
^ ^ mdn^ shik^. Sldn sbih.
Cankor-worm ^>JI55 ,chlin ^sz. Chen sz.
Canker-bit, bitten with a cankered or envenomed
tooth, ^^ tukj shai^ Tub sbi, ^P|t Jiing k6*,
j^^^ jungtik,. Yung till.
Cankered, eaten, ^ ^ i^ mdn^ shik^ kwo\ Mdn
shih kwo ; corrodetl, ^j "0^ ^ f sau' sbik^ wdi*
^lili. Siu sliib bwdi liau ; uncivil, ^ /(§ "^ jinb
^lai k6'
Cankerous g|pg!£ jung k6\ ^^ jung tik,. Yung
tib.
Canna indica, Indian shot, ^^ -^ pat, 'kiin *tsz.
Pib kwdn tsz, ^ ^ ^ 'shui ,tsiu /d. Shwui
tsidu bwd.
Cannabine, pertaining to hemp, ^ P^ ^md k6', Ji|||
1^^ ^md tik,. Md tib.
Cannabis, hemp, J§^ ^md. Ma, :^ JH tdi^ ^md. Tdmd;
cannabis sativa, 'X^'^ 'fo ^md ^yan. Ho md jin.
Cannarium, olive, ^ |^ 'k6m '1dm. Kdn Idn ; can-
narium album, Q |^ pdk '1dm. Peb Idn ; can-
narium nigrum, pimela, <^|^ * <u '1dm. Wii Idn.
Cannequin, white cotton cloth from the East Indies,
^ ^ pdk^ p6'. Peb pu.
Cannibal, a human being who eats human flesh,
'0c K ^i shik ^yan 'cb6. Sbih jin ch6 ; a nation
of cannibals, ^ A ^ ^^^^^ jj^'^ kwok,. Shih jin
. kwob.
tib ; having the properties or qualities of a dog, 1 CannibalisVn, the praticc of eating human flesh, by
^^^ 'bun 'k6m ydung^ K'iuen kdn y&ng, i mankind, K'^ K<1^S^- jy^n shik^ ^yan ,chi pai^
' " ^ " ' ' ' " ~ Jin shih jin chi pi, ^ A ^ ^ sliik^ jVan ,chi
pai\ Sbih jin chi pi ; murderous cioielty, ^ ^
.bung bon^ Hiune: bdn.
3^ ij^ Jai ch6ung^. Li cbdng, ^ ^ fu jlau
lid; sugar-cane •, l(f ch6'. Cbc", -y-^F ,k6mchc'.
Kdn ch6; Indian cane, ^f cbuk,. Chub ; rattan,
^ jt'ang. T'ang, |^f- ^t'ang'tsz. T'angtsz; the
head of a cane, ^^]}^ ^pin ^kon ^t'au. Pien
kdn t'au. •
Cane, to beat with a cane, ]^J^^:^\ ^i ^pin
^on *td jyan. I pien kdn td jin, j^ ^ tT A ^»
chdung^ *td ^an. 1 cbdng td jin, # ^ tJ" A *pi
kwan' 'td ^yan ; the punishtnent Avitli the cane,
# M P'ok, jying. Fob bing, || ^j ,pln ^ying.
Pien bing.
Cane-brake, a thicket of canes, ^^ jt'ang ^ts'ung.
T'ang ts'ung.
Cane-hole, a hole for planting the cuttings of cane
on sugar plantations, ^^ ch6' 'bom. Ch6 k'dn.
Cane-mill, in China, ^--^ ch6' chd'. Cb6 cbd; dit-
to in Europe, ^ ^ cli6' ^mo. Ch6 mo.
Cane-trash M^'cM" ,cbd. Ch6 chd, ^^J^i ch6' /u.
Ch6 k'ti.
Canescent, growing white orjhoary, ^-Q pin' pdk^.
Pien peb.
Ca^clde! } ^''^'^^' ^^^ '*'''' ^^°''»' '^'^^'^ ^''^•
Cangue, the wooden pillory, in which criminals are
exposed, ^^j .kd. Kid, j^ ,kd. Kid, 7f\: ^g 4R
muk^ jt'au ^leng. Mub t'au ling, :K M M *^^^ ^\
'peng. Td yueh ping; put him in the cangue, ^
^ t@ }^'^ chii^ ^k'ii ; the superscription on the
cangue, ^^ ,kd h6^ Kid hdu; to wear the can-
gue for one month, .j^tl — -jQ }^\ ^ ,tam yat, ko'
iit^ .kd. Tdn yih ko yueh kid, ^D^E— >J J^^ ^^'
yat, iit^. Kid hdu yih yueh.
Canine, pertaining to dogs, ^ liiin. K'iuen, ;^P^
'hiin kc', ^6j P(^ 'kau k6', ^^ ^ij 'kau tik,. Kau
%i ^ ^ lui^ jU 'hiin. Lui bu k'iuen ; a canme
appetite, ^ ^ wai' shik^. Wei sbih, ^ |^ ^^
wai^ tsui 'kau. Wei tsui kau, — ' ^ ^ "^ y^K
mi* ,t'dm shik^. Yih wl t'dn shih ; canine mad- j Cannon A^Q. tAi' p'du'. Td p'du, AP^i^S. tAi' jmiin
ness, ^^J^ 'kau ,tin. Kau tien ; canine teeth, ^
^ 'lu jigd. Uu yd, ^^ i^ ^ngd. llh yd.
Caning, beating with a stick, ]<! ^^ tJ" A ^^ kwan'
td jyan. I kwan td jin, ^ A cb^ung* ^'an.
Cbdng jin.
Canister |^| kun'. Kwdn, ^ kun'. Kwdn ; a tea-
canister, ^l^il^ jCh'd {\)^ kun'. Ch'd yeh kwdn ;
a leaden canister, ^^^^ jiin kiin'. Yuen kwdn; a
tin -canister, ^ j^ sok, kiin'. Sib kwdn.
Canker, a virulent, con-oding ulcer, j^ Jung. Yung;
the canker worm, ^J^ j)^| ,cbim ,sz. Chen sz, ^-
1^ jm6 ch'i'. Mdu cb'l, ^^ ^m6 ih\ Mdu tdu;
rust of iron, ^^ ^ t'it, sau'. T'ieb siii ; a disease
in horse's feet, \\^ ^ ^- ^md ^t'ai peng*. Md t'l
ping.
Canker, to corrode, i^J^ ^sbang sau'. Sang siu ; to
consume in the manner that a canker affects the
i«e under Sugar-caues*
p'du'. Td mun p'du, A P ^ <^i^ '^^u p'du'. Td
k'au p'du, A 3^ ^V tili* ,shing ,kung. Td shing
kung, ^ ^^ cb'ung' p'du'. Ch'ung p'du, A ^
tdi* ch'ung'. Td cb'ung; brass cannon, Hf ^ ^
jWong jt'ung p'du'. Hwdng t'ung p'du, f^ ^
jt'ung p'du'. T'un* p'du ; a cannon, — f^ !jf^
yat, jUiun p'du'. Yih mun p'jiu; to fire a cannon,
hk m f""S' P'«^u'- Fdng p'du, 'J^ ^ ,shiu p'du'.
Shdu p'du, 5l^?Q, fdt, p'du*. Pdb p'du; the report
of aconnon, jfc^^ p'du' 'h6ung. P'du hidng; see
Gun.
Cannon-ball -jlj^ f;a| p'iiu' ^md. P'du md, ^ gf p'du'
tnnS jlifif- p'liu' 'Lsz. P'du tsz. A 5^"? tdi* tdn*
*tsz. Td tdn tsz ; to cast cannon-balls, f^ ^^
chii' i)'iiu' tun*. Chu p'du tdn.
Cannon-metal t ;^^ ^wong ^t'ung. Ilwdng t'ung.
CAN
eiN
•ili-- ■■■ II i hiiViiiiilfriiMilir^'VrWiVJirir.
imtui *iikiiM^ltimAikliu6m».
Cannon-proof, proof against cannon shot^ ^ ^ ^^
jl;^ -^ *tai 'torig tak, p'au' 'tsz. Ti tang teh p'au
tsz. M # "P'l ^ "^ '^^'^S tak, Tna 'tsz ke'.
Cannon-shot, a ball for cannon, ?^ ^j^ p'au' ^md.
P'au md, -P^ ^ p'au' 'tsz. P'au tsz ; the range a
cannon will throw a ball, ^ -^ ^ p'au' 'tsz lo'.
P'au tsz lu.
Cannonade, to attack with heavy artillery, ^^ ^
,kwang kik,. Hung kih, }>X:k^^^iT '^ tai^
p'du' ,kung 'ta. I ta p'au kung ta.
Cannonade, to discharge cannon, 'j'^:^^'^ ^shiii tai'
p'du'. Shau ta p'au, || A^ fat, tai" p'du'. Pah
td p'au.
Cannonade, the act of discharging cannon and throw-
ing balls, for the purpose of destroying an army
&c., ^ ^ ^kwang kik,. Hung kih, |>( ;;A; ^Q, iP^
^^ ^ tai^ p'du' ^kung kik, *ch^. I ta p'au kung
kih che.
Cannonaded, attacked with cannon-shot, ^ ^ j!^
,kwang kik.
kwo'.
:■}
Hung kih kwo.
a man who manages cannon, •^ -^
shau. P'au shau ; an engineer.
p'au
tsung 'leng
' jt'oi tai' kai'
P'au t'ai tsung
P'au t'ai ta
Cannoneer
Cannonier,
^SSIilM P'au^ ,t'oi
Hng, ?S fi A sf p'au'
ki.
Cannot !!^j|^ pat, ^nang. Puh nang, P§-g^ ^m ^nang,
p§ % ^m tak,, ^ ^ pat, tak,. Puh teh, X^^
pat, 'ho. Puh k'o, ^ j|^ fat, ^nang. Puh nang,
% ^ fat, hak,. Puh k'eh, % ff fat, tak,. Puh
teh ; it cannot be said, fj p§- ^^: wa' ^m tak,, ^
Pg-^ 'kong ^m tak,, pg fj {^f ^m wa' tak,, pg ^
^f ^ ^m 'kong tak, hii', g^ Jf^ # shut, pat, tak,.
Shwoh puh teh, ^ f | |<^ pat, ^nang shiit,. Puh
nang shwoh ; cannot but, ^^^^ pat, tak, pat,.
Puh teh puh ; he cannot come, p§- ^ f^ ^m ^loi
tak,, ^^f^ jloi pat, tak,. Lai puh teh, ^^^^
fat, jUang chi'. Puh nang chi; it cannot be done,
P§iir# cm tso' tak , f^fe^l ts6' ,m tak,, >f^ X-
^ tsok, pat, tak,. Tsoh puh teh, :^g^:3^^ pat,
jUang jWai ^chi. Puh nang wei chi ; cannot man-
age (complete) it, -^ p§- ^ tso' ^m ^loi. Tso puh
lai, ^^ ^ ts6' ^m ^sliing, j^jc p^ ^ tso' ^m W,
i^^^ tsok, pat, tsau'. Tsoh puh tsiu ; cannot
mderstand it, Pg-^lf ,m 'hid tak,, Pgil # ^m
.t'ung tak,, n§,ii|f jn shilc, tak,, ii#ff ,t'ung
pat, tak,. T'ung puh teh ; cannot go quickly, p§-
n#'|^ s"i cl>ang tak, fai', ^7p§^ ,hang ^m 'hi,
tr # ^ '1^ jliang tak, pat, fai'. Hang teh puh
kw'ai, tf ^f^'^t <liang pat, tak, fai'. Hang puh
teh kw'ai ; cannot'go far, P§-^t#>S. s°^ ^^' ^ak.
^un.
Hang puh
^iin, tr >r # xE cl^ang pat, tak
teh yuen ; cannot long, pg- ^^ i||^ ^m ^nang noi',
>r»H^:A pat, jnang 'kau. Puh nang kiu, Jf^]!iX
^ pat, 'ho 'i 'kau. Puh k'o 1 kiu ; cannot avoid
it, ^ ;%, pat, ^min. Puh mien ; cannot for less,
^ pg ^f 'shiu ^m tak,, 4/^ J(^ % 'shiu pat, tak,.
Shdu puh teh ; cannot part with it, P§ ^ f^ ni
'8h6 tak,, Pg 1^ # ?n ;i tak,, :t^ ^ # 'she' pat,
tak,. Shi6 puh teh ; cannot part with you, pg- ^
^% ^ 'sh^ tak, *ni, -^||:7^§fW .li P^t, <hoi ^ni.
LI puh k'ai ni, '^^ g^ i|*ij '^' pat, ^nang kot, oi'.
Puh nang koh ngai, ^|J '^^ jf^ ||0 hak, pat, ^nang
jll. K'eh puh nang li ; cannot give him up, ^
It ^ # shai' ^nan 'she tak,. Slii ndn shie teh,
#|l^^|i stai' ^nan ^tiii }\. Shi nan tidu li, %
^»^^ pat, -yan 'she ^chl. Puh j in shie chi, J^
i^itW'J-^ jUan 'I kot, 'she. Nan i koh shie; cannot
dispose of it, for want of customers, § Pg ^
mai' jjn ^li, ^ Pg -^ mai' ^m hii', ^ Pg ^ niai'
^m lat,, ^ pgfp mai' ^m yuk,, %!(>% mai' pat,
tung'. Mdi puh tung ; cannot on any account,
«I Pg # iig^^g' ^^ tak,, %%%^ man' mdn'
pat, jUang. Wdn wan puh nang, ^ ^ ^| shai'
pat, jUang. Shi puh nang ; I cannot believe you,
^m%W^ J^ sun' tak, %i kwo', H ft T^#
f^ ^ngo sun' pat, tak, 'ni ; cannot subdue him,
P§Mfl^tB P- at, tak, chu' 'k% Mi^Z^i^ ^t,
jt'd pat, chii'. Yah t'd puh chii ; cannot do with-
out it, \i^p^mja 'ho wa' ^m6, ^ pg f^ ^
^6 ^m tso' tak,, !^ ^ ^ ^^ pat, 'yau pat, tak,.
Puh'yii puh teh, ^ ffj M ^ pat, 'ho ^mo ^chi.
Puh k'o wii chi ; cannot reach it, pg ^ ^^: $1) ^m
.mo tak, t6', f^ pg ^IJ j)'dn ^m to', ^ %]e Wj U
pat, jUang ^ko j)'an. Puh nang kdu p'dn; cannot
see it, PgM# s^ kin' tak,, |^pgM 't'ai ,mkin',
^^ Jl hon' pat, kin'. K'an puh kien, ^Pg|@J
hon' ^m 't6 ; it is because you will not, not be-
cause you cannot, ^^ ^'^'^^^'^■^ ^hi'
pat, jWai yd, /i pat, ,nang ^yd. Shi puh wei j6,
fi puh nang ye ; words cannot be relied on, p
fS' M ^ 'hau wd' ^mo jp'ang. K'au hwa wii
p'ang.
Cannular, tubular, ^ P|^ ^t'ung k6', j^ ^ ^t'ung
tik,. T'ung tih, ^mM jt'ung 'k6m yeung'.
T'ung kdn yang.
Canoe ^|E^J|S 'kang muk^ 't'eng. Kang muh t'ing,
^^ >jjK ^sham 'pan. Shdn pan, /]% ^ 'siii 't'eng.
Sidu t'ing, j^ ^liii. Lidu.
Canon, a law, m 'tin. T'ien, ^ f^ fdt, lut^. Pdh
Uuh, ^ m ct'iu lai'. T'idu li, ^ % ^kw'ai ^t'iu.
Kw'ei t'idu, %^ ,t'iu 'fiin. T'idu kw'an; ^ ^j
lut^ lai'. Liuh li, f^ m fat, 'tin. Pdh tien ; the
genuine books of the Sacred Scriptures, |g ^
shing' jking. Shing king; a dignitary of the
church, i^ ^jji muk^ ^sz. Muh sz ; in monasteries,
a book containing the rules of the order, ■j^ ^
1^ ^\ iSau t6' iin' lai'. Sid tdu yuen li ; ditto of
a Buddhist monastery, ^ P^ ^ (^ tsz' ^mdn
.kw'ai jt'id. Tsz mun kw'ei t'idu; a catalogue
of saints canonized, -^^ M. ^sin shing' 'tin.
Sien shing tien ; the canon of the mass, ^ :^
^ ^mi sdt, 'tin. Mi sdh tien ; a rule for com-
pounding medicines, ^^tift y6uk, 'tin. Yoh tien;
canon-law, H^"^^ j^ shing' di' lai' ^t'id. Shing
hwui II t'idu.
Canon-bit, that part of a bit let into a horse's mouth,
^ ^W^ ^'^ Jidm sut,. Md hdn suh.
Canoness, woman who enjoys a prebend, without
(JAiJ
(§08)
tJA^
being obliged to renounce the world, ^ ^ ,chdi
ku. Chdi ku,
Canonic, ) JjBi P^ 'tin U\ ^ Qij 'tin tik,. Tien
Canonical, J tih, X ^ J'^Pj '^^"- ^^^ ^^^^ ' ^^^'
nical books, ^ ^ shing' 'tin. Sliing tien, g
j^ sliing' ^king. Sliing king ; the canonical
books of Buddiia, ^ m shik, 'tin. Shih tien,
-^^ fatj 'tin. Fuh tien ; canonical hours, among
Buddhists, ^ # B$ .ts'dm fat^ ^shi. Ts'dn fuh
shi ; ditto, among Roman Catholics, J^ $? B#
nim^ ,king ^shi. Nien king shi, ^- t. "^ H$ p^i'
Shu6ng^ tai' ^shi. Pai Shdng ti shi; canonical
obedience, fl^H^ fuk^ 'tin. Fuh tien, ^ ^ 'shau
'tin. Shau tien ; canonical sins, ^ =^ 'sz t8ui^
Sz tsui, ^ P|5t 11^ 'sz k6' tsiii^ ; canonical letters,
TEWi^W oiling' kau' jP'ang ^shii. Ching kidu
p'ang shu, JB^^^ ching' kdu' ^man ^p'ang.
Ching kiiiu wan chdng.
Canonically ^M. on' 'tin. Ngdn tien, '(j^^ ^ 'tin.
1 tien, ^ ^ ^tsun 'tin. Tsun tien ; to speak or
write canonically, ttl $^ A 1^ ch'ut, ,king yap^
'tin. Ch'uh king jih tien.
Canonicals, the full dress of the clergy, worn when
they officiate, i^gfifS ^'^K c^^ ^lai fuk^. Muh
sz li full, -1 :^ t6\i. Tau i.
Canonicatc, the office of a canon, i|^^iB<^^ muk^
^sz ^chi chikj. Muh sz chi chih.
Canonicity, the state of belonging to the canon,
M^^ shing' ,king 'ch6. Shing king ch6, :^^
li % Vau 'tin kii' 'ch6. Yii tien ku ch6, j^ ^
^ shuk^ 'tin 'cli6. Shuh tien ch6.
Canonist, a professor of canon law, ^^^i^ 'kong
tin sz. Kidng tien sz ; one skilled in the study
and practice of ecclesiastical law, j^ ^ ^ ^ ^
pok, hok^ 'tin ^shii 'ch6. Fob hioh tien slid ch6,
1^ M. gj]j pok, 'tin ,sz. Poll tien sz.
Canonization, the act of declaring a man a saint,
ff|:fe.t^ ch'ik, .fung 'ch6. Ch'ih fung cU, f| §^
i^^ A ('h'ik, ,furig jWai shing' jan. Ch'ih fung
wei shing jin, ^ ^ ^ A % <ch'ing ^wai shing'
yan 'chd. Ch'ing wei shing jin ch6 ; the act of
declaring one a demigod, J^jJ^^j^ljl ch'ik, /ung
wai jShan. Ch'ih fung wei shin ; the state of
being sainted, '^^\]^. jWei lit^ shing'. Wei lieh
shing ; to place among the saints, A ^ 0j y''^Vi
shing' miu\ Jib shing raidu, A?L^ yapj 'hung
miu^ Jib k'ung miAu, ^AleJ^)! <on yap^ shing'
miu'. Ngdn jih shing miilu, fijl ^ ^ ^ p'ui'
'hdung shing' miiV. P'ci hidng shing midu ; the
state of being a Buddha, ^ ^^ ^wai fat^. Wei
full.
Canonize, to declare a man a saint, ^J ^ ch'ik,
/ung. gh'ib fung, ^§j^mK «l''il<, /ung^wai
slung' ^yan. Ch'ih fung wei shing jin, ^j^^A
jCh'ing jWai shing' ^yan. Ch'ing wei shing jin ; to
declare one a demigod, )j{/i ^ Jl^ jjilp ch'ik, ^fung
jWai jShan. Ch'ih fung wei shin.
Canonized, declared to be a saint, j^j JHJ- ^^ eli'ik,
/ung kwo'. Ch'ih fung kwo, ^le^MMBA
ch'ik, /ung kwo' ^wai shing' ^yan. Ch'ih fung
kwo wei shing jin.
Canonizing, declaring to be a saint, ^ ^ j!§ ^ A
^ ch'ik, /ung ^wai shing' ^yan 'ch6. Ch'ih fung
wei shing jin chd.
Canonry, canonship, ^^^^^ muk^ ^sz ,chi chik,.
Midi sz chi chill.
Canopy, a covering over the Imperial throne, f^^
jlungk'oi'. Lungk'di, ditto of an altar &c., ^^
'kam k'oi'. Kin k'di, ^ ^ ^wa k'oi'. Hwd k'di ;
a state canopy, ^^^ Jo san'. Lo sdn; the canopy
of heaven, ^^ ^k'ung ^ts'ong. K'ung ts'dng, ^
'ii. Yu, ^ ijf ,t'in tb\ T'ien tdu, A W tai' ^lo.
Td lo ; under the canopy of heaven, ^"J^ ^u hA*.
Yu hid, ^ ~p ,t'in hd^ T'ien hid, the covering
over a bed, ,||f ijig Jo ch^ung'. Lo chdng, ^ i|ig
*kam ch6ung'. Kin chdng, ^ ijj^ ^t'in clidung'.
T'ien chdng ; the canopy of a carriage, (|^ 'chin.
Chen, ^ mik . Mill ; a covering over the head.
^ mokj. Mob, ^ ^ ^t'in jP'ung. T'ien p'lmg,
%'g: ,t'in ,ch6. T'ien ch6, ^:?£;fe .t'in /d 'pdn.
T'ien hwd pdn, ^ ^ p6' k'oi'. Pu k'di, )^^
Jong ^mung. Hwdng mung, ^ ij^ ^p'ing ^mung.
P'ing mung.
Canopy, to cover a thi'one with a canopy, ^J^^^
fau^ ^i Jung k'oi'. Fau i lung k'di ; ditto an altar
&C-. ^^#^ fau' H. jWd k'oi'. Fau i hwd k'di.
Canopy-couch 0^;ji^ shui' 'i. Sh^vui i.
Canorous, musical, ^/^nfi;^ 'ho 'h^ung k6', $f^^
'li6 jSliing jam. Hau shing yin.
Cant, to gi^ve a sudden thrust or impulse with the
feet, /^ t'ek,. T'ih ; ditto with the hand, ^ ^fui.
T'ui ; to pitch fonvard, as a cask, "f^ >j»|| ^ .tai
't'ung jt'au. Ti t'ung t'au ; to sell by auction,
ttl tk ch'ut, ^t'au. Ch'uh t'au, ^ g ^t'au mdi^
tt W P'^^> "^^i^' l*'ch mdi ; to bid a price at
auction, ^j \^ cli'iit, kd'. Ch'uh kid; to speak
with a whining voice, or an affected, singing
tone, ^ 3^ ^ jOi ^k'au ^sliing. Ngdi k'iu shing,
■^'l^i^ bat, Jin ,shing. K'ili lien shing.
Cant, a thrust, — Jj^ yat, luk,, |^ ^ luk, *ch6, —
:|f| yat, J'ui. Yih t'lii, :|tfe^ ,t'ui 'ch6. T'lii cU;
an inclination from a horizont^il line, ^j- jt8'6. Si6;
a whining singing manner of speech, ^ f^ ,oi
^shing. Ngdi shing, '^'^^ hat, Jin ,shing. K'ih
lien shing ; the peculiar words and phrases of pro-
fessional men, '^f^^ J»ong ^chung wd^ lidng
chung hwd ; phrases often repeated, or not well
authorized, R^ =^^ Jun ^chun ; out-cry at a public
sale of goods, :|5 ff,^ ^ ^t'au hdm' ^sliing. T'au
hien shing.
Cant, an external angle or quoin of a building, |^
,u. Yd, MPS^jtt. Uhyu.
Cantaloupe, ") a small, round varii^ty of muskmelon,
Cantaleup, j yJ^ JIl ^ 'siu ,kwd ,meng. Sidu kwd
ming.
Cantata, a poem set to music, ^ Jio. Ko.
Canteen, a tin vessel used by soldiers for carrying
liquor for drink, yS^ tsau kiin'. Tsili kwdn, ||
(JAN
(309)
CA^
P ^ V® ^ -ma 'hau fit, 'tsau ^tsun. Ma k'au
t'ieli tsiii tsnn.
Cantel, ) the liind bow of a saddle, ,1^ ^ ^ ^ 'ma
Cantle, j ^on hau^ c^ung. Ma ngan hau kung.
Canter, to move, as a horse in a moderate gallop,
i?S 11 1^ 'p'au man- ^t'ai. P'au man t'i.
Canter, a moderate gallop, -^"^J?^ 'hi ^sheung ^t'ai.
K'i shwang t'i, ^^^ p'au ^sheung ^t'ai. P'au
shwdng t'i ; one who cants or whines, |^^'|^^
^ fat, ^oi jlin ^sbing 'che. Pah ngai lien shing
che.
Canterbury, a receptacle for music, port folios &c.,
^W^ ngok, 'p'o ka'. Yoh p'li kia.
Canterbury -bell, a species of campanula, r^f^^^^
till' ^chung jfa lui\ Tiau chung hwa lui.
Canterbury-gallop, a moderate gallop of a horse, ^
■^ {^ 'hi ^sheung ^t'ai. K'i shwang t'i.
Cantering, moving with a moderate gallop, ^ "1^
^ 'p'au man^ ^fai. P'au man t'i.
Cantharides Jjft^ j^an ^mau. Pan mau, ^|§ ,pan
^mau. Pan mau, ^ ^ |§, /a ^kam ^kwai. Hwa
kin kwei, f|jF|§ jan ^mau. Pan mau, ^1^^ jl^J^S
ts'z'. Lung ts'z.
Cantharidin, the peculiar substance in cantharides
which causes vesication, ^^^ ,pan ^mau chat,.
Pan mau chih, ^ |j^ ^ 'hi j'au chat,. K'i p'au
chih.
Canthus, an angle of the eye, ^ ^s'ai. Ts'i, BR %
^ngan kok,. Yen koh ; external canthus, |R ^
Tigan Tui. Yen wi, ^[» ^ ngoi^ ^s'ai. Wai ts'i ;
internal ditto, HRH^ ^ngan ^t'au. Yen t'au, p^^
noi' -ts'ai. Nui ts'i.
Canticle, a song, ^ ^ko. Ko, (J^ huk,. K'iuh; Can-
ticles, the Song of Solomon, ^ ^ ^ga ko. Yd
ko.
CantLllate, to chant, f^ ch'^ung'. Ch'ang, ^ ko.
Ko.
Cantillation, a chanting, ^ ^ko. Ko, ^^ ,ko 'ch6.
Ko ch6, V^ ^ ch'eung' 'che. Ch'dng che.
Canting, giving a sudden thrust or impulse with
the foot, ^ t'ek,. T'ih ; ditto with the hand, :f^
jt'ui. T'lii ; ditto, as when pushing a barrel, -j)^
:|^ 5^ pxi 't'ung jt'au. Ti t'ung t'au.
Cantingly, with a cant, |^ ^J^ ch'eung' ^in. Ch'ang
jen.
Cantle, a fragment, }^ p'in'. P'ien, ^ fai'. Kw'di;
a comer or edge of anything, ^'^'^ mat^ ^chi
kok,. Wuh chi koh, >^;t^ ^^\ ,'^^^ j^. Wuh
chi yu.
Cantlet, a piece, ^ p'in'. P'ien, ^\\ ^ 'siu fai'.
Siau kw'ai ; a little corner, y\^ ^ 'siu ^li. Siau
yu, yjN ^ 'siii kok,. Sidu koh.
Canto, a part or division of a poem, ^ tsit^. Tsieh,
^ ^ # ^ <l^o <clii tsit^ 'che. Ko chi tsieh che ;
a song, ^ ^ko. Ko, — •'^f^ yat, 'shau ^shi. Yih
shau shi ; the highest vocal part, or the leading
melody, t^ # ^ ^j^ ^ ch'^ung' jam chi' ,k6
^chi ,shing. Ch'dng yin chi kdu chi shing.
Canton, a small division of teri-itory, ^ iin\ Yuen;
a state or government, ^ po^ Pu, ^ kwan^
Kiun.
Canton, to divide into small j)arts or districts, ■^^
/an iin^ Pan yuen ; to allot separate quarters to
different parts or divisions of an army, ^^ ,fan
j)dn. Pan pan, ^ [^ /an tui". Pan tui.
Canton, Southern province in China proper, ^ ^
-^ Kwongtung 'shang. Kwangtung sang, %^
^ tJttung 'shang. Yuehtung sang, ^ ^ Nam-
ixt. Nanyueh ; the prefecture of Canton, ^ j\\
)^ Kwongchau 'fu. Kwangchau fu ; the city of
Canton, ^ ^-^ ^ Kwongtung 'shang jShing.
Kwangtung sang clung, :^ ^ Yeungshing.
Yangching, J^ ^ ^ ^ Uttung Ydungshing.
Yuehtung Yangching, |K;^ Suishing. Suiching;
the Governor General of Canton (i.e. the pro-
vinces Kwangtung and Kwangsi), ^ ^ ^..^
'l^ung Kwong 'tsung tuk,. Liang Kwang tsung
tub ; the Governor of Canton, ^ ^^ ^ Ut-
tung 'fu jt'oi. Yuehtung fu t'ai ; the Hoppo of
Canton, %- ^ '/^ ^ Uttung 'hoi ^kwdn. Yueh-
tung hdi kwd,n.
Cantoned, divided into distinct parts or quarters,
:^MJ|§ /^^ kwo' iin-. Pan kwo yuen, ^jj^i)i
fan kwo' jan. Fan kwo pan, ^j^^j^ .fan kwo'
tui'. Pan kwo tui.
Cantoning, dividing into distinct districts, ^ i^
/an iin^ Pan yuen, ^ ^ /an po^ Pan pii,
^^ /an kwan\ Pan kiun.
Cantonment, a part of a town or village, assigned
to a particular body of troops, j^ 'li. Wii, ^
chai^ Chai, j^ 'po. Pau, f^ ch'it,. Sheh ; the
cantonment at the Bocca Tigris, ]^ f^ ^ Pii-
miin chdi^ Hiimun chdi.
Cantrap, an incantation or spell, |^ kiit,. kiueh.
Cantred, ") a hundred villages, as in "Wales, "g" j^
Cantref, ) ^ pak, /s'iin un^ Peh ts'un yuen.
Canula, for ligatures, ^ |t il ^ ^ch'iin sin' ^ngan
'kun. Ch'uen sien yin kwan ; see Cannula.
Canvas, coarse cloth, made for sails of ships, paint-
ing, &C., \\% ^ /an p6'. Pan pii, |j|f :ffj ^li p6'.
Li pu, jH^ jp'ungpb'. P'ungpu; cloth in sails,
Ijlf -li. Li.
Canvas-back, a kind of duck, ^ ^ ap, ^meng. Yah
ming.
Canvass, to discuss, |^ lun^ Lun, ^ |^ pin^ lun^
Pien lun ; to examine, as retiu-ns of votes, ^
'hau. K'au, ^% 'hdu kau'. K'au kiii; to search
or scrutinize, ^^ jCh'a ch'at,. Ch'a ch'ah, :%^
'hau ch'dt,. K'au ch'ah ; to go through in the
way of solicitation, >|< A ^ ,^^ j^^'au jan ^kwan
chili'. K'iu jin kwan chau, >^\^^ ^k'au jan
jt'ai pat^. K'iu jin t'i pah.
Canvass, to go about to solicit votes or interest,
jJc^jJJK jk'au ^kwan chiii'. K'iii kwan chau.
Canvass, examination, ^ ^ 'hau kau'. K'au kiti ;
close inspection to know the state of, ^ ^ k'ai
ch'at,. K'I ch'dh ; discussion, ^|^ 'i lun'. I lun;
debate, ^ |^ piu^ lun^ Pien lun, ^ pok^. Poh ;
iiii
^A^
(810)
solicitation or efforts to obtain, ^ ^ B8^ ^k'au
,kwdn chiu'. K'iii kwdn chdu.
Canvasser, one who solicits votes, jj^ ^ HJ? ^, ^k'au
^kwdn cLiu' 'cli6. K'id kwdn chdu che; one
who examines the returns of votes for a puhlic
officer, * #^;^;^ 'hau kau' ^meng 'ch6. K'au
kiii ming che.
Canvassing, discussing, hH 1^ ^ ^^^^- ^ ^^^ 5 ex-
amining, i^ ^ *hdu kau'. K'du kiii ; sifting, |0
^ jk'ai jCh'd. K'i ch'd ; seeking, ^ ^k'au. K'iu. \
Cany, consisting of cane, ^ P^ jt'ang ke', ^ fj^ I
jt'ang tik,. T'ang tih. j
Canzonet, a short song, ^|^ tslt^ ,shi. Tsieh shi. j
Caouchouc, India rul)l)er, j^ |p. shii^ ^kdu. Shii I
kidu. !
Caouchoucine, the highly inflammable, volatile oily
liquid, obtained by distillation from caouchouc,
chih.
Cap, a cover for the head, ijig m5^ Mdu, ijig -^ mb^
tsz. Mdu tsz, — ■ 7^ ijjg yat, 'teng m6^ Yih ting
mdu, — ■ ^ i|)^ yat, kin^ m6^ Yih kien mdu ; a
cap worn i)y the ancients, ^ pin^ Picn ; square
ditto, -^ f|j /ong ^kan. Tang kin ; round ditto,
ijl^hdp^. Hidh; cap of manhood, ^ ,kun. Kwdn;
a summer cap, v!^"|»^ jlcii"? ^i^^^- Lidng mdu, ^
ijipj jShd m6^ Slid mdu ; a winter cap, 'J^ ijig ^niin
m6\ Nwdn mdu, ^ i|»g ,tung m6\ Tung mdu,
# ^ 'I'm iX^ ^^K ^^'- Y6 koh mdu, ^ rj>^ 'un
m5^ Wdn mdu; a red fringed cap, ^T|^^'|'n jhung
^ying m6^ Hung ying mdu, ^^ijij^ Hvai mbK Wei
mdu ; a felt cap, i^^ i|i^ ^ehin m6^ Chen mdu ;
children's caps AA'ith ornaments, /\kfll|rj>g pdt, ^sin
m6\ Pdh sien mdu ; a woman's hempen mourn-
ing cap, S([J^ jt'au pdkj. T'au peh; a la^ly's cap,
ij/l^ kwok,. Kwoh ; a night-cap, U^ i|»J^ shui^ mS^
Shwui mdu ; a fancy cap, ^ ^k'au. K'iu ; a cap
adorned with feathers, ^^ jWong ^kun. Hwdng
kwdn ; a cap and bells, ^ )^ iji^ 'kwai ^md m6\
Kwei md mdu ; a soldier's cap, Yf i[^ i|»^ chuk,
ch'dp, mb\ Chuh eh'dh mdu, ^ p'uk^. P'uh ; a
cap worn by ofliccrs, i|l^ hdp^. llidh ; a cap with
flaps covering the eai-s, j^ ^ iji^i ^niin 'i m6^
Nwdn rh mdu, ^ Jet '^bam ^kun. Shin kwdn ; a
cap of ceremony, ^^7^ ^lai ,kun. Li kwdn, ^j]^
jCh'iu ,kun. Ch'du kwdn, ^ hdp^. Ilidb, ^ ^11.
LI ; a royal cap, in the form of a crown, ^ *hu.
llii, 3^^^ ,kun ^min. .Kwdn mien; a foreign eap,
# r|jy jy^ung mbK Ydng mdu, -ffir A'^ri S^^ jy^"
m5'. Fdn jin mdu ; the cap of a mast, |/^'i|>'fi jWai
m6*. Wei mdu; apiM-eussion eap, tj^.fjF kip, 'tsai,
^J ijij^ -^ jt'ung nuV 'tsz. T'ung mdu tsz ; ditto
waterproof, ^ J[£ n£ .kam 'tai kip,. f{ii) f;^ qf. |
jt'ung *tai kip, ; the knee-cap, ^ ,pan. Pin ; tlie
topmost part of any thing, |^| 'teng. Ting, TflJ'. '
'ting sh6ung^ Ting shdng; to wear a eap, ^ iji'ij
-f" tdi' m6^ *tsz. Tm mdu tsz ; to tak(^ off a civp,
or remove yoxir cap, f^ ^"^ t'ut, mo*. T'oh mdu,
* Tbia application of tlie word iit doubtful.
dAf
^ ^ chdk, m6» 'tsz. Tseh mdu tsz, ^ «}^ -f-
hu mi/ 'tsz. K'ii mdu tsz, ^^ 'min ^un. Mien
kwdn, ^ rjj^ jCh'u m6^ Ch'ii mdu ; to put on a
cap, jj[\ tS ,kd ,kun. Kid kwdn, ^ i|i^ tdi' m5*.
Tdi mdu; to cast one's cap at any one, |^.^ y^^o
^shi'i. Jin shu, Q |^, ^ tsz* ying^ ^hii. Tsz jin
shii; a considering cap I||^l|^j ,ts'ung jOiing. Ts'ung
ming.
Cap, to, ^ kun'. Kwdn, ^ rj)^ tdi' m6*. Tdi mdu,
h_ ijijj ^sheung m6*. Shdng mdu ; to cap a yoimg
man, jjp^ ,kd ,kun. Kid kwdn ; to cap a bottle,
M^sSi S^^S <*sun jt'au. Fung tsun t'au.
Cap-a-pie, from head to foot, ^ fi^ ^ >£ tsz* ^t'au
chi' tsuk,. Tsz t'au chi tsuh ; armed cap-a-pie,
VSS:^'^^f 'niun ^shan ^p'i kwd'. Mwdn shin p'i
kwd, ^ ^ ^ # jts'un ,8han j)'i kwd'. Ts'iuen
shin p'i kwd, j^ :^ 3^ ^^ ^chau ,shan ^yung fuk^.
Chau shin jung fuh.
Cap-paper, coarse paper, 7^ ^ Jis'b 'chi. Ts'ii chi,
:^j^ft'ts'6'chl. Ts'duchi.
Cap-squares, strong plates of iron which come over
the trunnions of a cannon and hold it down,
^^ ^ ■^ P'^u' '1 '"^- 1"^" rli yen-
Capability, the quality of being capable, /f'gl jts'oi
jUang. Ts'di nang, 3I ^ jiang kon'. Nang kdn,
7f j^ jts'oi kon'. Ts'di kdn, 2JJ ^ 'pun 'leng.
Pun ling.
Capable, having the requisite capacity or ability,
g| ^nang. Nang, ^ tak,. Teh, |t^ ^ui, ^ ^
^nang kon'.' Nang kdn, ^ ^lo. Lo, ^ j|g ^in
jUang. Yen nang, ^ "^ ^ V^u jts'oi tiii*. Yd
ts'di tidu, ^tJ^I^ ^au ^ts'oi kon'. Yu ts'di kdn,
ijg jk'eung. K'idng, ^1 ^ jk'6ung kon*. K'idng
kdn, ^^^ jk'dung ^naug. K'idng nang, pf ^ 'ho
jUang. K'o nang, P] |^ ^ 'ho ^i ^nang. K'o i
nang, Pf ^ % 'ho ^i tak,. K'o 1 teh, ^ :^ ^f-
^au 'pun sz*. Yii pun sz, ^ tJ" h| ^^vl jts'oi
^nang. Yu ts'di nang ; capable of holding, as
a vessel, ^^^^^ J^^^S ^^Vi ^K- Yung ndh teh,
Pf # Ji^ 'ko ^yung ndp^. K'o yung ndh, pj" ^
^ f^ 'ho jUang ^chong tsoi'. K'o nang ehwdng
tsdi ; a capable man, 3^ \ jUang ^yan. Nang jin,
^Hl"!^ A sts'oi ,nang ke' ^yan, ^ g| Pgt A Vau
^nang k6' jan, tJ^ -f- jts'oi 'tsz. Ts'di tsz. pf A
'ho jan. K'o jin ; capable of doing, hIe "^ ^
jUang ts6* ,chi. Nang tso chi, j^^ ^^ j^ang ^wai
,chi. Nang wei chi, f^ ^^ ts6* tak,. Tso teh,
>ff # tsok, tak,. Tsoh teh, ^J^^ lik^ tsuk, ^wai.
Lib tsuh wei; capable of managing, 3|i-f^.fl|= lid*
Hi tak,. Lidu lib teh, f)| ^ ^ ^nang pdn* sz*.
Nang pdn s/„ P^ tT J'^ '"i 'tti 'li; capable of
teaching, T^^ ^lii kdu', ^^ ^nang kdu. Nang
kidu, ^jj;!^ kdu' tak,. Kidu teh; capable of com-
l)rehending, ^ ^ 'bin tak,. lliau teh, ^ ^
,t'ung tak,. T'ung teh, i^ ^ .ts'ung ^ming.
Ts'ung ming, f^fSpJ ^ling 11*. Ling li ; capable of
drinking much, AlfW jbl" *'^i' 'tsau kHmg*. Td tsiu
liang, A tfc S t^i' 'ya™ l»^unp'- Td yin lidng,
1^^ 'hoi l^ui^. Ildi lidng ; capable of devising.
CAP
-(^0 ki- l^ung-. Ki lidng, -j^ X^ kr lidu. Ki
k'idu ; capable of base actions, jt^ '^^^ bo'
jWai 'cb'au hang^ Hau wei cb'au bing ; capable
of murdering one, P^^ A. 'ui sbat, jan; capable
of generous actions, '^ *^ :^ m /^"^ ^^^^S ^^i"
leung-. Kwan bung ta liang.
Capableness, capacity, yf' g| ^ts'oi ^nang. Ts'ai
nang, j|^ ^ ^nang kon . Nang k6n ; power of
understanding, ^^ ^ts'ung ^miug. Ts'ungming;
knowledge, :^ ^ cbi' wai". Cbi bwui.
Capacious, tbat will bold mucb, ^ ;^ fut^ tai^
Kw'oh td, )§ ;:A; Tvwong tai'. Kwang td, ^ ||
/un fut,. Kwan kw'ob, ^ sbf . Sbi ; capacious
intellect, ^f-^fj^ 'h6 ,ts'ung ,ming. Hdu ts'ung
ming, ^ f^ m 'lio .liiig li'- Hau ling II, ^ ;^
|g ^ 7au tai^ to' tik,. Yu td tu tib ; capa-
cious, or bulky, as a cask, J^ ;A: fuk^ tai^ Fub
ta; equal to great tbings, ^^ "^ ';^ H
^tong tai yam
^nang ^cb'ung tai^ yam^
^nang
Nang tang td j in, g^^^^fi
Nang cb'ung td jin, g^
cbung jin.
jnang
^sbing cliung^ yam\
Nang sbing
Capaciousness, wideness, f^ -^ fut, tai\ Kw'ob td,
J^ -^ 'kwong tdi^ Kwdng td, ^ ^ /lin tdi^
Kwdn td, ^ 1"^ Tiwong fut,. Kwdng kw'ob,
^ ^ /un 'kAvong. Kwan kwdng, '^ ^^ /un
fut,. Kwan kw'ob ; comprebensiveness, or power
of taking a wide survey, ^ ^\ ^ts'ung ^ming.
Ts'ung ming, 0^ ^ ^ming kin'. Ming kien.
Capacitate, to make capable, j^^g^ 'sz -yau ^nang.
Shi yu nang, f^^tl cbf ^au ,nang, ^fgPfi^
^nang, f ^I "fg ^ ;^ ^ pi 'k'u -yau
PI k'ii yii pun sz ; to fmniisb one witb
legal powers, ^ j-^ ^^ fg 'pi ,k'un kwo' "k'u. PI
k'iuen kwo k'ii, ^f||ii|fifc <^^" s^'iln kwo' ^t'd.
Kidu k'iuen kwo t'd, ^ ji^ J^ {tS. sbau^ ^k'iin ^ii
jt'd. Sbau k'iuen yu t'd.
Capacity, passive power, or power of containing,
# ^ jyung nap^.Yung ndb,^ ^ ^yung sbau^
-pi 'k'ii 'ill
*piin sz^
Yung sbau.
to' leuns^. Tu lidng,
#
jhdm ^yung. Hdn yung; extent of room or space,
fl :k f'it, tdi'. Kw'ob td', ^ fl 'kwong flit,.
Kwdng kw'ob, ^ ^ /An fdt,. Kwdn kw'ob,
^ \^ /un 'kwong. Kwdn kwdng, ^- ^ 'kwong
tdi^ Kwdng td ; ability, ^ ^ ^ts'oi ^nang. Ts'di
nang, 2Ji ^ 'pun sz^ Pun sz, ^| ^ jUang kon'.
Nang kdn, 2JS -fg 'pun 'leng. Pun ling, -^ ^
jts'oi cbat,. Ts'di cbib, ^^ bf. K'l, ^ g; kuk^
leung^. Kiub lidog ; pbysical power, ^J ^ lik^
leung\ Lib lidng, ^ ij sbai' lik^. Sbl lib ; legal
power or right, f^ ^k'tin. K'iuen, ^ji^ ?f} ^k'iin
shai'. K'iuen shI ; the solid contents of a body,
P X flit, tai^ Kw'oh td, j^ j)^ hau' tdi^ Hau
td; profession, ^ |"
mb^ Sz wii, X ^
character of, ^ pdn
SZ' Ip^. Sz nieb, ^ f^ sz'
,kung
. Pdn,
.fii.
Kung fu ; in the
Mdu, ^ i^
mh\
jShing.
Pan
pdn^ tsok,. Pan tsoh, |^ }^ pdn*
ching, j$, "^ ngai^ ^wai. Wei wei; capacity to
drini wine, v@ § 'tsau leungf. Tsiu lidng ; ditto
(311) CAP
to drink or absorb, "f^p" 'yam leung'. Yin lidng;
a person of small capacity, ;5I^*^^ Idung^ t6^
'ts'In chdkj. Lidng tu ts'ien tseb, ^^l^vj^ kuk^
leung^ 'pin 'siu. Kiub lidng pien sidu.
Caparison, of a horse, ,^^ 'md 'p'l. Ma p'l, ^:^
-ma /. Md i; armour, ^tp 'hoikdp^. K'dikidb,
1^ ^ kdp, chau^ Kidb chau.
Caparison, to cover witb a cloth, as a horse, :j^ J^
^ kwd' -md ^l. Kwa ma i, ^ 1>J, :^ k'oi' H. /.
K'di i I ; to dress pompously, ^^ ^ ^chong shik^.
Chwang shih, ^ ^^ -^ cheuk, ^p'di jCh'eung.
Choh p'di ch'dng, -^^^ cheuk^ ^wd lai^ Cboh
bwd II.
Caparisoned, covered witb cloth, :^|» jj^ ,^ ^ kwd'
kwo' Tnd /. Kwd kwo md I ; dressed pompously,
H^ flli M (Chong shik, kwo'. Chwang shih kwo,
^ M.M^ M cheukj kwo' ^p'di ^ch'eung. Choh
kwo p'di ch'dng.
Cape, a head-land, [Jj ^ ^sbdn ^t'au. Sbdn t'au, [Jj
^ ^shdn 'tsui. Shan tsui, lljfp kdp,. Kidb ; the
cape of a garment, ^ M ^ ^ ^^^' ^^^ P^' c^-
Pau kien pei I.
Capelan, a small fish of the northern seas, "^ ;^ jli
^meng. Yii ming.
Capella, a bright fixed star in auriga, ^ ^ 'ng
,ch'e. Wu cb'e.
Capellet, a kind of swelling, like a wen, growing
on the heel of the bock on a horse, ,|| ^ j!0 Tud
keukj ^lau. Md kiob liii.
Caper, to leap, ^ t'iu. T'iau, |g| jff t'iu' yeuk,.
T'idu yob, M M >ng yeuk,. Yung yob, f| %
t'iu 'm6. T'idu wu, ^ J^ j)'In ^sln. P'ien sien,
^ ^ jk'iu jSln. K'iau sien ; to caper for joy, 0^
S5I A J^^ '^^ y^^S y^^^K Yin hi yung yob ;
to prance, ^^ ^ yeuk, 'hi. Yob k'l.
Caper, a leap, — f fe yat, t'iu'. Yib t'iau, /^^ t'iu'
'cb6. T'idu ch6; a spring as in the frolic of a goat
or lamb, J?g ^ 'yung yduk,. Yung yob, S^ ^
t'iii' ycuk^. T'iau yob ; a privateer, |^ j^|f ts'dk^
jShun. Ts'ih ch'uen ; cross-capers, ^ ^ chat^
ngoi'. Chih ngdi.
Caper-bush :^)AM.Wi '^^^^ c^^'^ '^^^^ ^^^^- Shwui
kwd niu sbu ; caper-sauce, :^JA^('\' 'shui ^kwd
'nau cbapj. Sbwui kwd niii chih.
Caper-cutting, leaping or dancing in a frolic &c.,
$k -& U M <^^^ '^1 V^^S y^^^K Hwfin hi yung
ybh.
Caperer, one who leaps and skips about, ^}^ ^ ^
t'iu' yeuk, 'cU. T'idu yob che, Mi M ^ V^S
y6uk, 'ch6. Yung yob che.
Capering, leaping, ^% ^g t'iu yeuk,. T'idu yob.
Capias, a writ of two sorts, ^ :?^ ^ 'H" P ^
^nd ]>'iti' k'apj ^bang tsui^ ^.man ^shii. Nd p'iau
kill bang tsili wan shii.
Capillaceous, having long fllamants, see Capillary.
Capillaire, syrup from maiden hair, ^ 'h* t5 |§ TJC
hak, kwat, ^mong ^t'ong 'shui. Heh kuh mdng
t'dng sbwui ; any simple syrup, flavored with or-
ange»flower water, ^ 4iB ^ M ijfC jCh'dng ^i,
CAP
h6ung jt'ong 'shui. Ch'ang hwd hidng t'dng
shwui.
Capillament % ^ ,\ib 'cli6. lldu ch6; one of the
fine fibres of which the nerves are composed, ^
^ jh6 ,kan. llAu kin ; a filament, that grows in
the middle of a flower, ^ ,^ /a ^ui- Hwdjui.
Capillarity, the state of being capillary, % ^^
jh6 .shang 'c\\L Udu sang ch6, % ^ jh6 'cli6.
Hdu ch6.
Capillary, resembling a hair, ^ jh6. IlAu, (^ %
t'iu \mb. T'iAu mdu, ^ .sz. Sz ; capillary
pbnts, M^^^ '^^' c^^^''« ''^' '^'^' capillary
vessels, J^ j'j^ ,8Z ,kan. Sz kin, % % .hb ^kan.
Ildu kin, % Ij^ jrab ,kan. Mdu kin, yj> ;^ 'siu
,kan. Sidu kin ; capillary veins, ^ [bJ jjl Jjf jhb
Ai hiit, Tidn. Hdu hwui hiueh kwdn.
Capillary, a fine vessel or canal, % ^ }ib ,kan.
Ildu kin, % ^ jh6 'kiin. Hau kwan, yj> ^ ;^
'siu hiit, .kan. Sidu hiuch kin.
Capilliform, in the shape of a hair, ^ Rlt # i^^
'kbm y6ang^. lldu kdn ydng, ^ % "ts'z ^hb.
Sz hdu, i^'^% ts^ung* Hs'z ^hb. Siang sz hdu.
Capital, first in importance, ;^ ^ |^^ chung^ tdi^
tik,. Chung td tih, ^ A fi\I t^^i' ^^^^ til^>- Tsui
td tih, ^^P^ tsui' iu' k6', M^^P^E chf 'kan
iu' M ; a capital letter, ^-^'X^ tsz' ^b tdi'
t8z^ Tsz mu td tsz, J^ ^^ ^ * 'tcng kak, tsz\
Ting keh tsz, ^^ |j| ^ <piii jt'au tsz^ Pidu t'au
tsz, Jl ^ ^ sheung^ ^t'au tsz^ Shang t'au tsz,
jg ^ f^ jt'oi jt'au ts//. T'di t'au tsz ; a capital
c%. ^^ <l«i»n s^^ii^S- ^^"S ching, 51^ .king
,tb. King tu, % giji .king .sz. King sz ; a capital
ship, ± # ife ^ sh^ung' 'tang chin' ^sliiin.
Shdng tang chen ch'uen ; the capital stock, ^
^ 'pun jts'in. Pun ts'ien ; a capital crime, .^g
p 'sz tsui'. Sz tsui, Jt % 's2 on\ Sz ngdn, |/f
^ 'chdm on'. Chdn ngdn, fr H 'chdm tsui^
Chdn tsui, ^M%i ^hdt, ^t'au on'. Shdh t'au
ngdn ; capital punishment, X ^ ^di^ V"^K '^^
p'ih ; a round scjuarc capital, X^^ ^di^ /ong
^ch'ii. Td fdng ch'u ; a capital plan, ^ ff miu^
kai'. Midu ki, ^ =| miu^ ^mau. Midu mau, j^
fmiu^ ch'dk,. Midu ts'eh ; a capital thing, ^
miu' sz^ Midu sz, % ^ .kdi sz\ Kid sz.
Capital, the uppermost part of a pillar, ^ if-
'kung 'tau, ij- ^^1; 'tau 'kung. Tau kung, ||jjj ^i.
llh, [^ tdp^. Tdh, ^ .tsz. Tsz, j^ i^ ^ch'u Jb.
Ch'u lu, j^ T^ *ch'U tlpj. Ch'd tieh ; the capital
of a state, ^ .king. King, ^^ ^ .king jShing.
Kingching, %)^^ .king.tb. Kingtu, ^^^ .king
.sz. Kingsz, j^ijli .king chilli Kingchau, ^^
.king 'lim. King lien, ^ ^ .tb yap,. Tu yih,
^ ']^ ^llm hd'. Lien hid ; the capital of a pro-
• Tlie Chinese exproM a capital letter bv a blank loft before the
chiinvctor that ought to cojuiiumico witli iv ciiiiitjil letter, or tiny
plivcc the mime iibovo the gtMienil lines of llic jiuko, a diHtini-
tion reserved for the Emperor i\n(l |K*r»onH of nuik. This hiia
\ also ' ' I'tetl whitncvor t)io iiHnie pf Ooil occurred. Italies
r Wt by a tinanglo' \TritV*n P" *'" "K^*' ^^^ "i^*
(312) CAP
vince, -^ij£ 'shdng jShing. Sang ching; to go to
the trapital, J^ ^ *sh6ung .king. Shdng king,
^ "^ tsun' .king. Tsin king, ^ ^ fu* .l^in©-
Pii king, ^ ^ 'tsau .king. Tsau king ; the pre-
sent capital, ^ ^ 'pun .king. Pun king, j^ ^
"^ ^ ^ ^^^ tsoi' ke .king jShing ; the stock iu
trade, ^ ^ 'pun ^ts'in. Pun ts'ien ; capital and
interest, -J^ "^ ^ 'tsz hah jts'in. Tsz mii ts'ien,
[flT 2|S hiit, 'pun. Iliueh pun ; interest on the ca-
pital invested, ^-^J^t.S, ^^ "^vitL 'ts'ii sik,. f pun
ts'iisih, 5j|f-2ti5^;flj .tse'ung 'plin ^k'au US Tsidng
pun k'iii 11 ; no capital, |^ j^ ^mb 'piin. Wu
pun; to advance capital, [tj^ ch'ut, 'piin. Ch'uh
pun, ^ TJJ 'td 'pun. Td pun, ^ ^ fdt, 'pun.
Fdh pun ; a large letter in printing, ^ -^ ;^ ^
tsz^ ^mo tdi^ tsz^ Tsz wu td tsz.
Capitalist, a man who has capital, ^^ jts'oi ,tung.
Ts'di tung, 2}i ^ ^ 'pun ^ts'in 'chii. Pun ts'ien
chu ; a person who has stock in trade, ^ ^
jts'oi 'chu. Ts'di chu, gt±fS i^s'oi 'chii 'lb.
Capitally, in an excellent manner^ ^ miu". Midu,
'^ j^ sliam^ miu\ Shin midu, :^ -^ sham^ .kai.
Shin kid, :^ g| sham' ^li. Shin wi, J^ j^ kik^
miu^ Kill midu, :^ ^ sham' 'hb. Shin hdu ; in
a way involving loss of life, ^ 'sz. Sz ; capitally
punished, ^ "^ 'chdm 'shau. Chdn shau ; ca-
pitally convicted, ^ ^ ^ teng' 'sz on'. Ting sz
ngdn ; capitally done, ^ ^^ ^ ifp tsb' kwo'
sham' mill'. Tso kwo shin midu, f^i^^tl tsok,
kwo' sham' .kdi. Tsoh kwo shin kid ; capitally
planned, %\^^i^ kai' ^mau sham' mid'. Ki
mau shin midu.
Capitate, growing in a head, ^^^ .shang ^shing
.p'o.
Capitation, numeration by the head, ^P ^|f chulq
'hau kai'. Chuli k'au ki, ^^ 55 chid^^ ko' siin'.
Chuh ko swan, :f^ P ^ on' 'hau siin'. Ngdn
k'au swdn ; a numbering of persons, ^ ^ ^man
shb'. Min sd; capitation or poll-tax, "J' ^ <ting
shui'. Ting shwui.
Capite, a tenant in capite or in chief, who holds
lands immediatly fef the king, ^ fil ^ Hfc jShing
.tsb .ki ti'. Clxing tsu ki ti, ;fc f4l M *tb i^^^'^S
.tsb jWong ti'. Ching tsd hwdng ti.
Capitol, the Temple of Jupiter, ^.i^A^ Lomd
tdi' mid'. Lomd td, midu, the edifice occupied by
the Congress of the United States in their de-
liberations, ^M^'^Pjf l'*^!''^ ^"-^^^y <^"**^
'sho. Kwdk'i kwoh kung so; a state house, of
;^>j>VjS/f ])b' .chi .kung 'sho. Pd chi kung so.
Capitolian, ") pertaining to the Capitol in Rome,
Capitoline, ) HeH^ AM'^ ^'"«^ *^»' °^'"' ^*>-
Lomd td midu tih.
Capitular, ") an act passed in a chapter, either of
Capitulary, j knights, canons, or religious, ^ ^
.kw'ai lai'. Kw'ei li ; the body of laws or statutes
of a chapter, ^ tin. Tien ; the member of a
chapter, ^ ^ di' Van. II>>iu yd; tho J^ws
CAP
(313)
CAP
hiang,
kings, ^^-^ ^ F^t kwok, 'kii 'tin. Tab
kwoh ku tien.
Capitulary, relating to the chapter of a cathedral,
^^^^ ui^ 'chdung tik,. Hwui chdng tih, ^^
^ lii^ 'ch^ung k6'.
Capitulate, to draw up a writing in chapters, heads
or articles, )% ^ ^ 'se .hong 'piu. Sie hiang
piau, ;^|^^ 'ts'6 jhong 'piu. Ts'au hiang piau;
to surrender, as an army or garrison, ^^ ^ ^t'au
T'au hiang, ^ [^ ^kwai ^hong. Kwei
tSlJc jt'au jShing. T'au ching.
Capitulation, the act of capitulating, or surrender-
ing to an enemy upon stipulated terms, ^ [^ ^
jt'au jhong 'die. T'au hiang che; the treaty of
capitulation, [^^ J^^ong 'piu. Hiang piau, |^^
jhong jShii. Hiang shu.
Capitulator, one who capitulates, ^ [^ :^ jt'au
jhong *che. T'au hiang ch6.
Capivi, see Copaiba.
Capnomancy, divination by the ascent or motion of
smoke, ^'j,'@^ hM* ^^^^' c^^ <P^^ V^\ kwa'. Tsl
yen clii pub kwa, j^ |> ^in puk^. Yen pub.
Capnomor, a transparent, colorless oil-like fluid ob-
tained from the smoke of organic bodies, jfj^ ytt
7[C jin ^yau 'sbui. Yen yu sbwui.
Capoch, a monk's hood, j^ ^ to^ ^kiin. TAu kwdn,
^ i|»g t5^ m6\ Tau mau ; the hood of a cloak,
^ t^g ^lau mb^ Lau mAu.
Capon, a young, castrated cock, ^\^ sin' ^kai. Sien
kl, ^^ sin ^kai. Sien ki, ^|| ^im ^kai. Yen ki.
Capon, ■) to castrate, as a cock, ^J sin'. Sien, ^
Caponize, ) sin'. Sien.
Caponiere, a passage from one part of a work to
another, protected on each side by a wall or par-
apet, ^^ ii^ p'au' jfoi jlin 16^ P'du t'di Hen
lii.
Capot, to win all the tricks of cards at the game of
piquet, ^ ^ ^ *, 'ta ^ts'iin ^yeng. Ta ts'iuen
yi^S' M^ jyc^S sai', ^^ jts'iin shing'. Ts'iuen
shing.
Capper, one whose business is to make or sell caps,
^ A M^ /an. KwAn jin, ^ i|j| ^^
,sz fu^ Tso m4u sz fu,
Mdi mdu tih.
Capreolate, t having tendrills, or filiform spiral
claspers, |f )\\^ \it} jni, 'cbdu tik,, ^ >^ P^ kf
^shang ke', ^^^1} ki' ^shang tik,. Kl sang tih.
Capriccioso, a free fantastic style of music, fi'^ff
1^ yam^ sing' tsok^ ngok^. Jin sing tsoh yob.
Capric acid, an acid obtained from butter, ^ y^ Qg
Jii yii ts'ii; ditto crystallized, ^y^S
Jii yii ts'ii ping
tso^ mo^
mar mo^ tik
'u ,vau ts 6
nm
iX ,vau ts'6
cPlUg-
Caprice, a sudden start of the mind, ^ ti^ ^to ^sam.
To sin, fj '^ kap, sing'. Kib sing, fr '(4 Pg!E ^
kap, sing' ke' sz', ^ 'J!^ |^ sut, sing' 'che. Sub
sing ch6, fi'l^ffll 'ff 7^^^ si^g' S jbang. Jin sing
rh hang, 1^'|^ 'ku kwdi'. Kii kwdi, i^^ ngang^
'keng. Ngang king, ^^ ^u' 'keng. Ngau king,
^ ^ K 'fan du' 'ch6. Fan ngau che, ft |^ ^■
chap, au' 'che. Cliih ngau cb6.
Capricious, whimsical, ^ »|^ kap, sing'. Kib sing,
^ jVj) cto ,sam. To sin, -|^ »|^ !^ij 'ku kwai' tik,.
Ku kwai tih, i^ gf| n^ ngang' 'keng ke', ^ ^
'fan au'. Fan ngau, ^^ au' 'keng. Ngau king,
j^^ 'pdn 'keng. Pan king ; unsteady, M. ^ 'ft
P|t ,fung ^ang chuk, ke', MM^^^ /an fuk,
pat, teng^ Fdn fub }*ub ting, J^ % ^ i^ mut^
-yau 'chii f. Mub yii cbii i, ^ -^ ^ /S^sVau ,i
mok^ teng^ Yii 1 mob ting ; a capricious fellow,
t: '[^ ^U A kap, sing' k6' ^yan, -^%9^K 'ku
kwai' ke jan, i^^^^K ngang' 'keng ke' jan,
^,^'(4 "it A sin6 tcng' sing' k^' jan, #[E±f:
P^ A s^o 'c'l^ i' ke' jan, -WH^M^UK ,sAm
/an sz' fuk, k6' ^yan, ^^te^fjf <hung ^mo jShing
chuk,. Hiung wii ching chub.
Capriciously, in a capricious manner, ^ f^ chap,
^In. Chib jen, ^^ sut, ^in. Sub jen, fi"])^ yam^
sing'. Jin sing.
Capriciousness, the quality of being led by caprice,
^•[4 fl kap, sing' 'ch6. Kib sing cb6, "^ 'j^ ^
'ku kwai' 'cb6. Kii kwili che, ^ ^ ^- au' 'keng
*che. Ngau king che, ^^^^ 'fan au' 'cb6. Fan
ngau che, ^^ ^ chap, au' 'chd. Chib ngau
cb6, Mi.M s^o 'chii f. Wii chii 1.
Capricorn, one of the twelve signs of the zodiac,
^^
ngau suk.
Niu sub, ^^^ * ( ?) kong'
i^mmzM- tw^^v^f?.
^lau jkung. Kiang lau kung ; the sun in Capri-
cornus, ^^ /nng chi'. Tung chl.
Caprid ^Hj ^y^ung lui^ Yang lui.
Caprification, a mode of ripening fgr- by subjecting
them to the puncture of certain insects, or by
the puncture of a needle dipped in oil, -^-j-fitt f:;^^^
^ ^cham ^mb /d 'kwo 'ch6. Chin wii hwa ko che.
Caprifole, honeysuckle, ^ ^ ^ ^kam ^ngan JiL
Kin yin bwd.
Capriform, having the form of a goat, -^ ^ ^
tseuug^ ^s'z j^ung. Sidng sz yang, ^ |^ ^
^yeung 'k5m y6ung\ Ydng kdn yang.
Caprigenous, produced by a goat, ^ ^ ^{j jeung
^shang tik,. Ydng sang tih.
Caprine ■l^ vlfi ^ ^ii ^yau chat,. Ju yii chib.
Capriole, leaps that a horse makes in the same place
without advancing, j^ ^ ^kb t'iii'. Kau t'iau,
l^tL t'iu' chdt,. T'iau cbab.
Capriped, having feet like those of a goat, ^^U^
j6ung ^t'ai ke', ^ {?f t^<J J^ung ^t'ai tik,. Ydng
t'i tih, :^^f^ J^ung ^t'ai 'che. Yang t'i cb6.
Caproate ^ yjlj |^ (j-^ 'ii jau ts'b' ^im. Ju yu ts'ii
yen, ^ ife i^ 'ii jau ts'6'. JiJ. yii ts'ii.
Caproic acid, an acid obtained from butter, ^y^gf
'ii ^yau ts'b'. Jii yii ts'u.
Capslieaf, the top sheaf of a stack of grain, ^*||
Tl Wt jwo /lii 'ting 'kii. Ho tiii ting kii, j|^
ting 'ku. Ting ku.
Capsicum, Cayenne pepper, ^j ^ lat^ ^tsiii. Ldh
* Medhurst.
CAP
(314)
CAP
tsidu, :t^^ .m .tsiii. Uwd tsidu, ^^ ,mn ^tsiu.
Pdn tsiAu ; chicken-beaked capsicum, ^^ \^
,kai 'tsui ,tsiu. Ki tsui tsidu.
Capsize, to upset or overturn, ^ f^ p'*^, 'chiin.
P'uh chuen, ^^ fuk, 'chun, Euh chuen, ^$^
*fdn 'chiin. Pdn chuen ; to capsize a boat, ^^
jHfjr fuk, 'chiin ^t'eng 'tsai. Euh chuen t'ing tsz.
Capsized, overset, ^ i{»J. )^ p'uk, 'chiin kwo'. P'uli
chuen kwo, ^ i)!^ 3Jf^ fuk, 'chiin kwo'. Pul»
chuen kwo; the vessel capsized, "^^^^ chek^
jShiin p'uk, 'chiin. Chih ch'uen p'uh chuen.
Capstan, capstern, jg^ ^ 'kdu ,p'un. Kidu pw'an,
i^^ ^ 'kdu .mo ,ch'6. Riau mo ch'6, ^kU^^
'kau ^ndu j)'un^ Kidu midu pw'dn, )|^|iij^ 'kdu
ndu ,ch'6. Kidu midu ch'6 ; the great capstan,
■^ ^^M tiii' 'kdu ^p'lin. Td kidu pw'dn.
Capsular, ") ^ |f|<] hok, tik,. Koh tih, ^ P^ hok,
Capsulary, ] ke', ^ ^ P|t /"i kdp, k6\ ^ ^ij hop^
tik,. Hob tih. ^
Capsule,") a seed-vessel, which opens by valves, %
Capsula, Jhok,. Koh, "^ ^ .fu kdp,. Fii kidh, ;f^
W /u kdp,. Fu kidh ; the capsule of leguminous
plants, S^ tau^ Jio^,. Tau koh, ^^ tau^ kap,.
Tau kidh ; the capsule of a watch, ^ ^ ,piu
hok,. Pidu koh; the capsule of the crystaline
lens, Hg: ^ }^ 'ngdn ,chii ,t'oi. Yen chii t'di, ^^
^ :^ ,tsing ,chii .1. Tsing chd i.
Captain, a head or chief oflacer, "^ 4M 'shau 'leng.
Shau ling, >(g^ ,ch'6ung 'leng. Ch'dng ling, -fg
-^ ,ch'6ung 'shau. Ch'dng shau, ^\ ^t'au ^yan.
T'au jin, ^ g jt'au muk^. T'au muh, ^^M^-^
Heng tsau^ 'ch6ung. Ling siu chdng, ^ -f^ 0.
kdp, pi^ tdn\ Kidh pi tdn ; the captain of a ship,
^■^ jShiin 'elm. Ch'uen chu, -^^ ,chau muk^.
Chau muh, ^S^ jShvin ^t'au. Ch'uen t'au, ^j;^
shiin ,tung. Ch'uen tung; a military captain, ^
^ 'shau pi^ Shau pi, ^ }^ 'shau 'fu. Shau iu ;
the captain of thousands, =f- ^ ,ts'in 'tsung.
Ts'ien tsung, ^f" ^ ^ .ts'in /u 'ch6ung. Ts'ien
fii chdng; the captain of hundreds, ^ pdk,. Poh,
{S ^ P^^> '^^^""S- Peh tsung, H 5^ :fc pdk, ,fu
'ch6ung. Peh fu chdng ; the captain of a depart-
ment, ^ }{^ <chi 'fu. Chi fii ; the captain of a
campong or clan,-t|3ff§S k% pi^ tdn\ Kidh pi :
tdn. I
Captain-gen ral 7t|||) ^iin shui'. Yuen shwdi, :;k-)^\
^ tdi* .tsdung ,kwan. Td tsidng kiun, J^ 4JS t^
^ 't'ung 'leng jt'ai tuk,. T'ung ling t'i tub; cap- 1
tain-bashaw, Capudan bashaw, jh ^ K" S tK Oifi
^ ^ T'6iki kwok, 'shui .sz ,t'ai tuk,. T'lirhki
kwoh shwTii sz t'i tub.
Captaincy, the post or rank of a captain, ^ -ffjj ;^
^ 'shau pi^ ,cbi kiit,. Sliau pi chi kiueh, ^ ^(|
;^ ll'iJ^ 'shau pi^ ,chi chik,. Shau pi chi chih ; tlie
jurisdiction of a captain or commander, ns in
South America, ^jf^ *fii. Fii.
Captaincy, the power or command over a certain
district, ^ ff^ ,chi 'fii. Chi fu.
Captainsliip, the post of a captain, ^^i^^fc 'sbau
pi^ ,chl kiit,. Shau pi chi kiueh; the command
of a clan, j^ ^ tsuk^ 'cheung. Tsub chdng, Fp
MS. kdp, pi' tdn'. Kid pi tan.
Caption, a certificate append(Kl to a legal instrument
showing when, where, and })y whose authority it
was taken, found or executed, fiif.j /^ ^ fu' jP'ang
^man. Fup'angwan, [^>j ^ ^ fu^ jP'ang ,sbii. Fu
p'ang .shu.
Captious, caviling, $f ^ b6' ^clidng. Hau tsang, §f
^^ ^ b6' .chdng king'. Hdu tsang king, ^ ^
M .chdng ,h6 ;i. Tsang hdu li. ^ M 6-1 .cMng
king' tik^. Tsang king tih, ^ P 'fdn 'hau. Fdn
k'au, f^^ ho' pin', lldu pien ; fault-finding, ^
^mA'U li^' <fi ^ ^an k6', itf i| A "tt ^6' H
^yan k6\ iii-MWi ^^' '^ 1»^'- l^^u i lun, ^^p^
\ h6' t6' tdm' ^yan ; insidious, :^if ^ 'kdu kai'
tik,. Kidu ki tih ; side remarks, captious words,
detraction, ^j}^^^ J)'ong jpin sbi' /[. P'dng
pien sbi fi.
Captiously, in a captious manner, ^ ^ kap, ^in.
Kib jen.
Captiousness, disposition to find fault, ^f ^, A ^
h6' -i ^an 'ch6. Hdu i jin cbd, j^^^^ h5' .fl
^i 'che. ndu fi i ch6; inclination to object,
ilr ^ P lio' 'f^n liau. Hdu filn k'au, ^^ bb'
pin'. Hdu pien.
Captivate, to take prisoner, as an enemy in war,
^ ;^ .shang ^k'am. Sang k'in, -^ ^ /u wok,.
Fii hwoli ; to overpower and gain with excellency
and beauty, ^ ^mai. Mi, ^ S^ .mai ^wan. Mi
bwan, ^ jj^ ^mai fuk^. Mi fub, ^ fl^ ship, fuk^.
Shell fub, ^ zJI .kau ^wan. Kau bwan, |p /(^
tiit^ .sam. Tob sin ; to engage the affections,
^ A ^Vj> t'lk, ^^au .sam. Teh jin sin ; to bind in
love, ]>J[ ^ 3^' A ^ "i' ^^K jyan- t ngdi fub jin,
#A^'^' tak, jvan .chi oi'. Teh jin chi ngdi,
# AhI'E' ^K i'an 'eh'ung oi'. Teh jin cb'ung
ngdi.
Captivating, taking prisoner, ^ :|^ .sliang ^k'am.
Sang k'in ; engaging the affections, % K^'^
tak, .van 'cb'ung oi'. Tob jin cb'ung ngdi;
having the power to engage the affections, ^ S^
1^^ jmai jwan tik,.' Mi bwan tih, ^ ^ |^ i^
jUiai jWan chan' k<S', ^z^ ,kau wan. Kau bwan,
5^ ^^ ^mai fuk^. Mi fub, ^ jg ^mai wdk^. Mi
hwdb, ^^ fi^ sbi]), fuk^. Slieh fub ; she is very
captivating, ^/j^J^Pfpt lit^/nai jWan k6', ^'^
i^jjjg^ofDt .chan bai' ^mai jWarfkc'.
Captivation, the act of taking one raptive, :^m;$
.shang jk'am 'cli«i. Sang k'in che; the act of
engaging one's affections, ^^^ jinai fuk^ 'ch6.
Mi fuh cli6, ,^i£^|ri^ -S^ jmai ^Mun chan' 'cbd. Mi
bwan chin che, ^^ UlI A ^' s"^ai fuk^ ^yan 'cbd.
Mi fub jin cbcS ^ \\'^ A Zi «''<!', f"K jJ^an 'che.
Sheh fub jin ch6, ^Kfi^li'^ tak, jan 'cb'ung
oi' 'ch6. Teh jin cb'ung ngdi chi^.
Captive, a prisoner taken iu war, -^ ^ ^ .shang
jk'am 'che. Sang k'in che, -^[X) /ii ^ch'au (jts'au)
Fii ts'au. ]§ ni Lu. ^M^ pi' *16 'ch6. Pi Id
dA^
(318)
OAtl
ch«^, #11^^ pi' 'lo leuk, 'cho. PI lu lioh che,
M -^ ^15 no. Lii nu ; one who is charmed or
subdued by beauty, f Jt ^ ^^ ^ pi' ,mai fuk^
'ch6. Pi mi full che, f^ ^ ^ ^ pi' jmai wak,
'che. Pi mi hwah ch6, ^^^^ pi' c"^ai ^wan
*ehe. Pi mi hwan che, ||^|^%pfc pi" ^kau ^wan
k&; ditto by exellence, ^^|^^ pi' siiip, fuk^
'ch^. Pi sheh fuh che ; one who is ensnared by
love or flattery, ^' j3^ ^ 'ch'im ^mai 'che. Chen
mi ch^, ^fg'^^ pi' 'ch'imwak, 'che. Pi chen
hwdh ch(^ ; one insnared by the possession of
money, ^^^ 'shau ^ts'in '16. Shau ts'ien lu,
§^ 4^ .''^o^^^ siigau. Yin niu ; to take captive,
4^ j^ ^shang jk'am. Sang k'in, |^ ^^ "15 Muk,
Lii lioh, 1^ ^ chuk, wok,. Cliuh hwoh, |£ ^
chuk ,na. Chuli na.
J i
Captive, made prisoner in war, '^|A|i'^X /"^ jts'au
M' jan, ^ |£ :^ pi" chuk, 'che. Pi chuh che,
^^ M P^' '1^ '^li«- ^^ 1^ ^^^'^ ' 0"^ ^^P* ^^
bondage, ^ ;^ "16 ^n6. Lii nu ; one kept in
confinement, [Jj -^X <ts'au ^no. Ts'au nii.
Captivity, the state of being a prisoner, j^ [aJ ^
jWai jts'au ^nb. Wei ts'au nil ; bondage, ^ ^ ,^
jWai jn6 'che. Wei mi che, '^* fX ^ ^tong ^nb
'ch6. Tang nu ch6, ^^-^Z'i- <^^ai 'lb jib
^chi sz\ Wei lu nu chi sz, ^ % ff ^wai ^chii
*tsai; servitude, ^^ A ^ ^^\ J^"^ '^^^i*^- ^^^^^ J''^
cbe, B^ A ^ ^ f"K jy^'^ c^*^" ^^^- -'^"^^ .P^^ ^^^^
sz; to be carried into captivity, ^^'m'^X <^Wai
hii' ^tong ^n6. Kw'ei k'ii tang nii, '^M^'>^U
tsoi^ tik^ kwok, ^Avai ^nb. Tsai tih kwoh wci mi ;
sold into captivity, j'-j -^ ^ mAi" ^wai ^no. Mai
wei nu ; to capture men and sell them into cap-
tivity. WAWMPM ';« /an 'chiin mdi^ ^wai
^nb. Lii jin chuen mai wei mi.
Captor, one who takes, as a prisoner, |f^* A "l*^ jy^^-
^^ jin. H ^ ^ '1" i»-^nk^ 'che. Lii lioh ch6, -^
0 ^ /li ^ts'au 'che. Fii ts'au che, # ^ ^ .fii
wok, 'ch^. Pu hwoh che ; one who takes, as a
prize at sea, ^^^ tiit^ wok, 'che. Toll hwoh
cU.
Capture, the act of taking, as a captive, ^ .ji^ ^
^6 l^uk, 'die. Lii lioh che, $| ^ "16 'ch6. Lii
ch6, # (21 ^ /a cts'au 'che. Pii ts'au die, #
^ ^ /u wok, 'die. Fii hwoh che ; ditto, as a
• prize at sea, dp ^ ^ tiit^ wok, 'che. Toll hwoh
ch6 ; the act of seizing, as thieves .fee, i^ ^, po"
,nd. Pii mi, ^ i ^i .k'am ^na 'die. K'in na
ch4, :f^ ^ ^ p6" wok, 'che. Pii hwoh che, :^
:^ ^ p6- chuk, 'ch6. Pii chuh che, $ ^ ;^ ^
nd wok, ^chi sz'. Na hwoh chi sz ; the thing
taken, fij\^Z^ 's^o tut^ ^chi ^d,' ^^ ff #J
tiit^ wok, shap, mat^. Toll hwoh sliih wuh.
Capture, to take by force, as prisoners in war, ^;}^
^shang ^k'am. Sang k'in, H ^6. Lii, |f j;^ ^6
16uk^. Lii lioh, ^^^ -16 leuk^. Lii lioh, f^ [J)
/u jts'au. Pii ts'au, "^^ /li wok,. Fii hwoh ; to
take by force under the authority of a commis-
sion, :^ '^ jfld chii^ Nd chu, :tj£ ^ chuk, chi^^
Chii chuh, j^^ ^k'am chii^ K'in chii, ^^ ^nd
wok, Nd hwoh, ^ ^ p6- wok,. Pii hwoh ; to
capture a stardand in fight, ^ ^hin. K'ien.
Captured, taken as a prize, ^ jj^ tilt, kwo'. Toh
kwo, ^ 3^ j!^ tiit, wok* kwo'. Toh hwoh kwo.
Capturing, taking as a prisoner of war, ^|^ ^shang
jk'am. Sang k'in, |^;^ '16 leuk^. Lii lioh ; ditto,
as a prize, ^ tiit^. Toh, ^ ^ tiit, wok,. Toh
hwoh ; ditto, as thieves, ^ ^ ^nd chii". Nd chii,
-^ IB ,nd wok . Nd hwoh.
Capuccis, a capuchin, or hood, j§] ^ t6^ ^kiin. Tdu
kwdn.
Capuched, covered with a hood, ^ 9^ ^ tdi' t6*
jktin. Tdi tdu kwdn.
Capuchin, a garment for females, consisting of a
cloak and hood, j}]l "^5 g^ ^ Kap6chin ^lau.
Kidpiidien lau ; a pigeon whose head is covered
with feathers, ^^Q^^ (k6 kai' pdk^ k6p,. Kdu
ki peh koh.
Capuchin, one of .the monks of the order of St.
Francis, who cover their heads with a capuchon
or cowl, J!jH^-|5^f!tl^ Kdp6chin kdu' ^t'b. Kid-
puchen kidu t'u, jJn||i||P|tP1^ Kdp6cliin W
^miin jt'6.
Caput, a council of six persons, annually chosen in
the University of Cambridge, by whom every
grace must be examined and approved before it
can be acted upon by the senate, A -^ 13 ^ 'N'^
{0g ^ tai^ Ying kwok, hon' ^lam iiu" 'cheung, Td
Ying kwoh hdn lin yuen clidng.
Caput mortuum '^ ^chd. Cha, J|l k^uk,. Kioh.
Car, a cart, ^ ^cli'6. Cli'e ; the great or emperor's
car, A ^ tai^ 16'. Td lii ; a sword car, JJ ^ ^t6
jCli'6. Tdu ch'e ; a war chariot, -£ 1^ <ping ,kii.
Ping kii, ^ ^ chin' ^kii. Chen kii; a rail-car,
'X^^ ^ 'fo jinn ^ch'6. Ho lun ch'6 ; a scaling
car, ^ IpL 'kdu ^ch'e. Kidu ch'e ; to get out of a
car, ^ ^ Hid ^kii. Hid kii.
Carabine, \ a short gun, ,^ ^ Tnd ^ts'eung. Md
Carbine, / ts'idng, ,^ ^ 'md ch'ung', Md ch'ung,
W. i^ tiin jts'eung. Twdn ts'idng.
Carabineer, a man who carries a carabine, ji^^^:^
'tiin ^ts'eung ,ping. Twdn ts'idng ping.
Carac, ) a large ship of burden, A "^ ^ lljft tdi^
CaiTack, j chek^ fo' ^shiin. Td chih ho ch'uen ; a
Portuguese Igidia man, A BS V^ ^4 y^ tdi^ Sdi-
yeung ^shiin ^meng. Td Siydng ch'uen ming.
Caracole, a winding staircase, 4^^f^,^ jlo ^sz ^kdi
k'ap,. Lo sz kidi kih.
Caracole, to move in a caracole, ^ ^ piin' 'chiin.
Pun chuen, ^ ^ ^ ^ngo ^ml 'chiin. Ngo mei
chuen.
Caracoli, a mixture of gold, silver and copper, ^,
#J. 1^ ^ l# ;8 ckam, ^ngan, ^t'ung ,k'au jung
^meng. Kin, yin, t'ung k'ii yung ming.
Caramel, burned sugar, disolved in water, and used
for coloring spirits, 'J^ |^ ;^ ,shiii ^t'ong ^meng.
Shdu t'dng ming, i^ |^ hong' jt'ong. Hdnj
fang.
CAR
(316)
CAR
Carambola, avcn-hoa, =|^ ,sdm ^nlm, ^^^ J^ung
^t'5. Ydng t'du, '^i^i j6ung ^t'6. Ydng t'au, J,.
^ -^ ^ng jling 'tsz. Wu ling tsz,
Carant 4^ §^ ,hd ^ch'i. m& ch'i.
Carapace, shell of a crab,*-^ kdi'. Kidi.
Carat * , the -weight of four grains, used by gold-
smiths and jewelers, jj[\ ^ kahit. Kidldh.
Caravan, a conipany of travelers associated for mu-
tual security in traversing various desert parts of
Asia and Africa, )j^ |5^ j^^ '^ jShing tui^ Uii hdk,.
Ching tiii lii k'eh, )kB-M^^'M' j^Wng tui' kwo'
fong' ^6. Ching tiii kwo kwdng yd.
Caravansary, ^ a kind of inn in the East, where
Caravansera, / caravans and other trnvelers rest at
night, ^ ^ hak, ii^ K'eh yu, Wii M J^u yik,-
Chui yih.
Caraway, carum, i^ ^ ^li ^sai. Hu sui, ^ ^ ^un
^sai. Yuen sui.
Carbon f , an elementary, combustible substance,
^ Vkn\ T'dn, ^ 'ff t'dn' ,hang. T'dn hang, ^
^ t'dn' hi'. T'kn k'i.
Carbonaceous, pertaining to carbon, ^] ^^ fan' tik^.
T'an tih, ^ ^ ^It ^'dn hi' k6' ; carbonaceous
powders, "gf !^ ^ | pdk, *ts'6 ^sdung. Peh ts'du
shwkng; see Carbonic.
Carbonade, flesh, fowl, &c., cut accross, seasoned
au,d broiled on coals, ^ji^^ <ch'd ^shiii yuk^.
Ch'd shdu juh.
Carbonade, to roast on coals, $C^ <ch'd ^shiii. Ch'd
shdu ; to cut or hack, '^ ^\) 'chdm ,hoi. Chdn
k'di, ^\^ 'liin yuk^. Liuen juh, |g|^ nip, yuk^.
Nich juh.
Carbonaded, cut for broiling or frying, ^ p^ >^
chdm ,hoi kwo'. Chdn k'di kwo.
Carbonate ^^^ t'dn' ^siin ,im. T'dn swdn yen ;
carbonate of lime, ^ ^ Jj^ t'dn' .siin ^fui. T'dn
swdn hwui.
Carbonated, combined with carbonic acid, '^ j^
f^ ^M. flO cP^" t'^^"^' <s^n s^^ tik,. Pdu t'dn swdn
yen tih, ^ f^P^ t'dn' ,sun kc .
Carbonic, pertaining to carbon, ^j ^ij t'dn' tik,.
T'dn tih, gj^PfHC t'dn' hi' k<i' ; cai-bonic acid, ^
gg t'dn' ts'6\ T'dn ts'u, ^ ^ t'dn' .sun. T'dn
swdn, ^ |S[J t'dn' ts'6'. T'dn ts'u.
Carboniferous, producing or containing carbon
or coal, ^^6\J '<^li'^i^ ^'^^' tik,. Ch'dn t'dn tih,
|i1 ^"(it t'h'ut, t'dn' k6' ; carbonfferous strata, J^
Jtji t'dn' ti'. T;dn ti.
Carbonization, the act or process of carbonizing,
^Hk^ cShiii t'dn' 'ch(5. Shdu t'dn chd, ^j^^
pin' t'dn' *ch6. Tien t'dn ch6, ^ ^ ^shipg t'dn'.
Ching t'dn.
Carbonize, to convert into carbon by the a,ct|ion of
flrc, 'J^ ^ ^hiu t'dn'. Shdu fttu.
Carbonized, converted into carbon, ^> ^ ^ pin'
kwo' t'dn'. Pien kwo fan, ^^ f}^ jifi ,shiu ^sheng
f dn'. Shdu ching fan.
Carbonizing, converting into carbon, ^^ j^ .shiu
f dn'. Shdu f dn, ^ ^ pin' fan'. Pien fan, ^
II ^ fd' ^wai t'dn'. Hwd wei t'dn, ^% ^ ^heng
fdn'. Ching fan.
Carboy, a large globular bottle of green glass, pro-
tected by basket work, gj^ ^ ^k'au ,tsun. K'iu
tsun, ^ ^ S^ jt'ang lap, .tsun. T'ang lih tsun,
Wi9kf§M M <P0 ili .tsun. Yuen po li tsun, j^
^^S5^ luk^ jiin jtsun. Luh yuen tsun.
Carbuncle, an anthrax, ^|^|^ tuk^ jUung ,ch'ong.
Tub nung ch'wdng, |^ "^ fat, piii'. Fdh pei, >J^
^rJl" *^^ ^*^^S ,ch'ong. IIo ting ch'wdng; a beau-
tiful gem, :i^ ^i^ y6^ j^iing .chu. Y6 ming chti,
-tk^^ y6^ ,kwong ,chu. Yd kwdng chii.
Carbunclcd, set with carbuncles, s^ ^ ^ J5ji (^
,s(iung y6^ jming
jChii tik,
'tim tik.
Sidu
Tien tih, ^^ ,sing
(, ye ming chu
i Briilgiuitii.
till ; spotted,
tik,. Sing tih.
Carbuncular, belonging to a carbuncle, ^^^^
ye^ jining .chii k6' ; belonging to a painful, gan-
grenous boil, ^-J/^Pj^E tuk^ .ch'ong kd' ; inflamed,
X'^ 'fo tuk^. Ho tub.
Carburet, a con1)ination of carbon with some other
substance, ^ ^ fdn' tsdp^. T'dn tsdh.
Carcanet, a chain or collar of jewels, — M flf ^
yat, fii' 'pb ^chii. Yih fu pdu chu.
Carcass, the dead body of an animal, g^ J^ shau*
^hi. Shau shi, 51 ts'z'. Ts'z, .^ gfe i^ -'^ ^iii
shau^ jts'dn kwat,. Nidu shau ts'dn kuh ; a de-
caying ship, j^f^ Idn^ jShiin. Ldn ch'uen, i^^
/u shvin. K'li ch'uen ; you carcass ! ^ ^ ^
'sz '16 ,kon. Sz Idu kdn, ^ ^E ^ di'au' 'sz '16.
Ch'au sz Idu.
Carcass ^Hij^^ ,yd hok, ^d. Yd koh md, :^^^
^ fong' 'fo hok, ^md. Pdng ho koh md.
Cai'cekige ij P ^ .kdm 'hau jts'in. Kien k'au
ts'ien.
Carccl-lamp, a lamp in which the oil is raised through
tubes by clock-work &c., ^ -^ {^ ,chimg .ki
,tang. Chung ki tang, JJIH^^M ,^^ .sz «tang. Kid
sz tang.
Carceral, belonging to a prison, gj [^ ,kdm tik,.
Kien tih, ^v^^ .kdm kc'.
Carcinoma, a cancer, ^ .Jti^- Yung.
Carcinomatous, cancerous, ^P^ Jung kd'.
Card, a visiting, ;g If^ jmeng f ip,. Ming f ieh, ^
^IJ ^mcng ts'z'. Ming ts'z, f^ p^ pdi' f ip,. Pdi
f ieli, f^^ pdi' Tcdn. Pdi kien, :g^ jHicng Tcdn.
Ming kien, ;^ /^- jOaeng p'in'. Ming p'ien ; a
single card, ^. ijl,^ .tdn f ip,. Tdn f ieh ; a five
folded card, ^ iji^ ,ts'un f ip,. Ts'iucn f jeh, -f-
MM **''''^P» tsJik, "kdn. Shih tseh kien; the card
whicli an infeiior officer present to a higher, -^
;^ 'shau 'pun. Shau pun, f^ 1f^ pdi' f ip,. Pdi
f ieh ; to send a card, ii^ ij^l, ,ch'an f ip, Cli'uen
fieh, ^ 1^ ^fau fip„ rf W ,haug fip,. Hang
CAR
(817)
CAU
t'ieh, :^^ij ^t'auts'z'. T'auts'z, p^ljj^ sung' t'ip,.
Sungt'ieh, ]^^^ taiH'ip,. Ti t'ieh ; a base-card,
or a notice to let a house, f>g. 'Ijf^ Jtsb t'lp,. Tsu
t'ieh ; a card or note published by some one in the
papers, containing a brief statement, explana-
tion, request &c., 4" i^ te ^shang f t'ip,. Sang
1 t'ieh, feji$lj),^ ,chiii '^p'ai t'ip,. Chau p'ai t'ieh ;
playing cards, ^ IR ^ lung^ 'chi ,p'ai. Lung
chi p'di, ^y^ jau 'u, i^-f-^ jau shap^ 'u, j{$
-^ jp'ai 'tsz. P'ai tsz ; a pack of cards, — glj ^|t
J^ yat, fu 'chi ^p'ai. Yih fu chi p'ai ; to play at
cards, tT IR. ji$ 'ta 'chi ji'ai. Ta chi p'ai, ^ ji$
tau' jP'ai. Tau p'ai ; a card for wool, ^ % i^
^ydung pyh ^sho. Yang mau sii ; a card-case, Ijj^lj
^ t'ip, hop^. T'ieh hoh ; a large case for Chinese
visiting cards, ||l^ ^ t'ip, t'o . T'ieh t'au, l])^ ^
t'ip, toi-. T'ieh tai.
Card, to play at cards, tTlKJI? '^^ 'chi j)'di. Td chi
p'ai.
Card, to comb, or open wool &c., with a card, ^
Jgl] chan' shat,. Chin shwah, ^ij shat^. Shwah,
J^lJ^^ shat, .yeung ^mo. Shwah yang mdu, ^
^^ jSho ^yeung ^mb. Sti yang mau.
Card-match, a match made by dipping pieces of
card in melted sulphur, j^ ^ 'fo ^ch'ai. Ho
ch'ai.
Card-table, a gambling table, |j^ ^ f^ 'chi ^p'ai
jt'oi. Chi p'ai t'ai.
Cardamon, a plant of the genus amomum, ^ a^
pak^ tau^ k'au'. Peh tau k'au ; powder of car-
damon, (^ W^Wl V^\ tau- k'au' 'san, Peh tau
k'ausan, ^^ yik, chi'. Yih chi, ^•^ ^tokwat,.
To kuh ; tinctm-e of cardamon, Irl a ^ VS V^\
tau^ k'au' 'tsau. Peh tau k'au tsiii ; oil of car-
damom, Q ^ ^ vlfi pak, tau^ k'au' jau. Peh
tau k'au yii, ^ \Z viS ^shd jan ^yau. Sha jin
yu.
Carded, combed, j^lj ^^ shat, kwo'. Shwdh kwo, j^
^^ ^shokwo'. Silkwo.
Carder, one who cards wool, J^iJ^^ -^ shdt, jy6ung
^mb 'ch6. Shwah ydng mau c\\L
Cardiac, ^pertaining to the heart, ;\j>^\f <sam tik,.
Cardiacal, / Sin tih, S^ P^ ^sam ke'; the cardiac
orifice, ^ ^* p wai' 'kun 'hau. "Wei kwan k'au,
^ P^ p'an' ^mun. P'in mun.
Cardiac, a medicine which excites action in the
stomach, and animates the spirits, ^j|^il''. 'pb
hi' yeuk^. Pii \\ yoh.
Cardiaca 5^ # :^ yilf, tuo 'ts'6. Yih mu ts'du, :g
,chui. Chui, ^ wai'. Wei, ^ ^| ^ch'ung wai'.
Ch'ung wei.
Cardialga, \ the heart bum, j\^% ^ ^sam t'ung'. Sin
Cardialgy, ) t'ung, j\^\ ^ ^ ^sam it^ peng^ Sin jeh
ping.
Cardianthemum 'M' M. ^ kbm laxi ts'oi'. Kdn lau
ts'ai. ^' •'-' ^' "■
Cardinal, chief, principal, or fundamental, J^
sh6ung^ Shang, ]1|_t 'ting sh6ung^ Ting shdng,
jl^ — tai' yat;. Ti yih, ^ 'pdn. Pun ; the five
cardinal virtues *, jE*/^ %g ^sh^ung. Wu chang;
cardinal numbers, /jv ^ 'pun sho'. Pun su, '^
$ii @ 'P^°^ ^^^' muk^. Pun sii muh ; the four
cardinal points, pLj |fj] sz' heung'. Sz hiang, j/tj
')j sz' /ong. Sz fang; cardnal bird, ^j^^ ^ko
kai' jkun. Kau ki kwan.
Cardinal, an ecclesiastical prince in the Roman Ca-
tholic Cluu'ch, ^ i^;^ ^ ^kwan muk^ ^sz. Kiun
muh sz,%-^%X^'^ U) ^T'in 'chu'kau' ,kwan
muk, ^sz. T'ien chu kiau kiun muh sz.
Cardinal-flower, the lobelia cardinalis, :^ ;^ /a
^meng. Hwa ming.
Cardinalate, | the office of a cardinal, ^ i|5[ j^iS ^
Cardinalship, ) |^ ^kwan muk, ^sz ^chi chik,. Kiun
muh sz chi chih; the rank of a cardinal, ^i
x^ '^ ,kwan muk, sz chi tseuk . Kiun muh sz
chi tsioh.
Carding, combing, as flax, wool &c., :^ J^lJ chan'
shatj. Chin sliwah.
Carding-machine, a machine for combing, breaking,
and cleansing wool and cotton, J^lJ f^l^ shat, ki.
Shwah ki ; the carding frame, i^ ^^\\ ^ clian'
shat, ka'. Chin shwah kia ; a carding wife, ^'^^
'tb -fii. Tu fu.
Carditis, inflammation of the fleshy part of the
heart, ji^ j/<. ^sam 'fo. Sin ho.
Cardium yh Q ^slia pak,. Sha peh.
Cardoon ^^ ts'oi' ^meng. Ts'ai ming.
Carduus benedictus, the herb blessed thistle, ^ (?)
kai'. Ki.
Care, anxiety, ^, lii'. Lii, ,g, ]^ ^ez lii'. Sz lii, :^|>
^ kwa' lii". Kwa lii, ^ ^^ nim' lii\ Nien lii,
M^ jiin nim^ Yuen nien, ^ ]^. ^lin lii\ Yuen
iii ; caution, |^ |^ /ai /ong. T'i fdng, ^ |^ ti'
fong. Yii fang ; watchful regard and attention,
I 't'ai ku'. T'i ku, %^ chid' kA'. Chau kii,
ii kwan ku'. Km an ku, 1-3 H8 kwan chiu'.
Kwdn chau ; concern, ^ i^ Jo ^sam. Lau sin,
^ jVi' f^i' ^sam. Fi sin, :^|> ii^ kwa' ^sam. Kwa
sin, ^ ^ iCl^ /in ^ii ^sam. Yuen yu sin, :^|. ^
kwa' nim'. Kwa nien, ^IjCa^J^^: kwa' ^sam nim'
tsoi'; management, :j7'Ji 'ta 'li. Ta li, f^Ji liii'
-li. Liau li, ^ Ji ,t'ai '11. T'i li; to take care of
a thing, ^M.^)i WM.&^ t'ai '!> c^^ ^"^^ <t^^S c^ai-
T'i 11 ni kien tung si, Hg^^pj^fj:^ chiu Tcun ^ni
kin' ^yc ; to take care of a child, j}>^jS/J>-^ chiu
kii' 'siii 'tsz. Chdu ku siau tsz ; to take care for a
thing, #|'itS5#iS* kwa' lii' wai' kin' Ve; to take
care, /]-\ i^ 'siii ^sam. Siau sin, i[^ i^ sai' ^sam.
Si sin, g[| 'PI 'kan shan'. Kin shin, @ j\j) /au
,sam. Liu sin, ^ ^^ ,lau f. Liu f, -f^ i\^ |^
'pi ^sam ^kl. Pi sin ki; take care how you do
that, -f^ j\^^ 1^1 ^ 'pi ^sam ^ki tsb'. Pi sin ki tso,
M JVj) fi^ yung' ^sam tsb'. Yung sin tso; take
care lest you spill it over, g^'^jT^ 't'ai ton^ se'.
T'i tani? sie ; to have a care, f j? '|^^ 'kan shan'.
JBMi
Kin shin ; I am obliged for your kind care, fj
f^^
>— ^ 'lia -^ fe ' Benevolence, justice, propriely, wisdom
and fid«litj.
CAR
(518)
CAR
Ai> 'ni fai' .sam. NI fi sin, f^ f^jt ^ jfiljl fai' ^i
jtsing shan. Fi ni tsing shin ; endless cares, =^
ki'^M <ts'^^ ^^^' ^^^^ ^^'- 'Jl^s'ien kwdwdn lii;
cast your cares to the wind, ;|^ ^^ ^ p^ y^iung^
8z^ ,tiu ^hoi ; full of cares and business, ^^i^
^ ,to jShang ^chi tsit,. To sang clil tsieh ; no
cares on my mind, ^ ;y;-)< ^ hnh kwd' tdi'.
Care, to be anxious, ^\ j^, kwd' lii^ KwA lii, j^]^.
nim* lii'. Nien lu, ,g, J^ ^z lu^ Sz lu, ^ ku'.
Kii; to be cautious, %%^ 'kan shan^ Kin shin,
/\^li!^ 'siu ,sam. Sidu sin, ^si^ sai' ,sam. Si sin,
^ 0i sai' chi\ Si chi ; to be concerned about,
S M <y^^ ^^^- ^^ 1^' M 'S. ja^ <sz- Yu 8z,
§ ^la? cy^^ ,sam. Yu sin ; to care for, "H 0 t'ai
kii'. T'i kii, HS ^ chili' ku'. Chdu ku, ^ ^
^hon ku'. K'An ku ; to care for, not be indillerent
to. Pg-tJ^^m ,m 'hang fong' kwo' .t'd, pg-^
fg ^ ^m 'hang pd^ 'shau, ^ # i^ if: pat, 'hang
,kon jau. Puh hang kan hiii ; I do care for it,
ffe P§ # ^ i^ tE 'ngo ^m 'hang fong' kwo' ^k'ii ;
I do not care about it, Pa iS "T* j™ ,s6ung ^kon,
|tt^^ ^mb ,kon ngoi^ Wti kan ngdi, ^^^
rah 'kan iii'. Wii kin ydu, fj^ ^ fg 'ngo ^yau
^k'u. Wo yu k'ii, P§ ^ ^ I? ,m noi' 'ngo |ho,
Pa "T" 1^ f^ fJ^ ^m ^kon ngoi^ tak, ^ngo ; do not
care for him, pggL'tg s^ ^i ^k'ii, -Jf^^l^ pat, ^i
^t'd. Puh li t'd, Z^^^ pat, 'kiin ^t'a. Puh
kwdn t'd ; to care for the future, ^ $|J Q :^^ lii^
16' yat^ hau\ Lii tdu jih hau, x^||l ^iin lii\ Yuen
lii; he cares for no body, P§- fj- flji A s"^ kai' ,t'd
jyan, H^® Q 'chi ^chi ku' 'ki. Clii chi kii ki,
P^M^S\ 'chi wai' 'ki kai'. Chi wei ki ki.
Care-crazed, broken or disordered by care or solici-
tude, ^ ^Ij ^ ^ jau t6' wdi' ^shan. Yu tdu
hwdi shin.
Care-tuned, mournful, ^^.^»J jau lii' tik,.
Careen, to incline to one side, as a ship under sail,
1^ ^]\\ 'shai chak,. Shi tseh, ^\ ^ij chak, tik,.
Tseh tih, ^ fiij 'm6 tik,. Wdi tih.
Careen, to bring a ship to lie on one side for the
purpose of repairing, ;|i51ll']/l|ft chdp^ chak, ^shiin;
to careen a ship, -((^ |^jf /jg ^sau ^shun 'tai. Sid
ch'uen ti, f^ ^ Hj/J ^sau ts'ap, jShiin. Siu ts'ih
ch'ucn, i5 fi )^ ts'ap, 'i)6 ^shun. Ts'ih pu
ch'uen.
Careened \^ ^]\\ ^ clidp^ chak, kwo', P :^ jj|^ ,sau
ts'ap, kwo'. Siu ts'ih kwo.
Career, a course, Jg tiV. Tdu, ^ W. Lu ; a rapid
nmaing, ^ ^ tjii' '[)'du. Td p'du ; the career of
a person, J^ '^ 'king ii'. King yu, ^ (^ ,ts5
tsai'. Tsdu tsi, K<l\\^M j)''^" .^hi ut^ lik^. Jin
chi yuch lib, K^l^^M jya.n ,chi ,king lik^. Jin
chi king lib ; a splendid career, jif- Jt^ j^ 'h6
'king ii'. Ildu king yd ; an unfortutuvte career,
Career, to move or run rapidly, J?^ ^ \^'An 'tsau.
P'du tsau, ^ m>\)^ 'tsau tak, fdi'. Tsau ti-h kw'di,
1\^ ^ I'll if| <t'i jwan k6m' 'p'du. Fi hwan kdn
p'du, ^^ tsitj 'tsau. Tsieh tsau.
Careful, anxious, t^>]f. kwd' lii'. Kwd lu, J^,^ ^i
111'. Sz lii, ^ tZ^ lii' ^sam. Lii sin ; cautious, ^\\
i^ 'siu ^sam. Sidu sin, ^\f(^ sai' ,sam. Si sin, ^
^ 'kan shan'. Kin shin, -^ ^ 'tsz sai*. Tsz ai,
ff7fS\ 'tsai sai', ^^ shan' chung'. Shin chung,
^ i^ jlau ,sam. Liu sin, ^H jj^ sai' 'kan. Si kin,
§||king"kan. King kin, ^jj^gl kdi"kan. Kidi
kin, jj5 ^ kdi' shan'. Kidi shin, ^
Lien lau, f^f§ 'kan k'ok,. Kin k'oh.
jts'iin
tsit.
jlin jlau.
^k'iin
jk'iin. K'iuen k'iuen, ^ ^ ^man shan'. Min
shin, ^2e k^K- ^i'^' ^ k^P>- ^^'•' i^ fi- Yu, ^
Ts'iucn, ^ kuk,. Kub, f^ 'ts'z. Ts'z, ^
Tsieh, .^ k'oi'. K'di, ^ 'ku. Kii, ^, pi\
Pi; he is very careful, "fUUKiM^ '^'"^ ^ai' 'h5
'kan shan'. K'u hi hdu kin shin, tSitf^sISI 'k'd
'h6 'tsz sai'. K'u hdu tsz si, j^^^^i^ .t'd sham'
'siu .sam. T'd shin sidu sin ; to be careful of our
words, il^^lJi'^ 'kan shan' 'kong shiit, wd'.
Kin shin kiang shwoh hwd, ^^ shan' ^in. Shin
yen. ?S # ^ ^^'"' s"^ '^i- i^i'" yen yu. ^ ^ #
pat, Jieng ^in. Puh k'ing yen, ^>^^ pat, i' ^in.
Puh i yen, |^ pi'. Pi ; to be careful and circum-
spect, ^ ^ king' chung'. King chung, ^ ^
'chung 'chung. Chung chung; careful and atten-
tive, 1^^ 'kan chung'. Kin chung, ^^ ch'eng*
chung'. Ch'ing chung, ^ ^ .chong chung'.
Clnvdng chung ; to bo careful of one's time, "J^
3feP# sik, ^kwong jam. Sib kwdng yin, ^^j^
1^ /an jam shi' sik,. Fan yin shi sih ; to be
careful of one's respectability, §| jgj -^ ku' min*
'tsz. Kii mien tsz, 'f§' jS "F sik, min' 'tsz. Sih
mien tsz, ^ *|^ §1 '6l ku sik, "'t'ai min'. Ku sih
t'i mien ; to be careful of one's capital, ^^ kii*
'pun. Ku pun, M '^ '^ ^ ku' chii' 'pun jts'in.
Kii cliii pun ts'ien ; to be careful in doing things,
M^Oi^ yung* ,sam tst)'. Yung sin tso, ^i^^
sai' .sam ts6'. Si sin tso, -(^ <\^^ (^ ^ 'pi ^sam ,ki
ts6'. Pi sin ki tso, ^{0;^ ^lau i' ts5'. Liu i tso,
f? j\a» '^ <lau ^sam tso'. Liu sin tso ; careful of
one's self, ^ ^ sik, .shan. Sih shin ; careful of
setting fire to a thing, |^ ^ i^ )IS3 'kan shan' 'fo
chuk,. Kin shin ho chuh ; careful examination,
3^ nffl ^ s»i' sai' .mo. Si si mo ; n«peatedly bid
him to be careful, pj"!!^^,^^
Ting ning kdu kidi.
.ting jUing k6' kdi'.
Carefidly, with care, ^ i^ sai' ^sam. Si sin, /\\ i^
'siu ^sam. Sidu sin, JH i\][^^ .vung' .sam. Yung sin,
^ j^ shan' jin. Shin jen ; it is carefully done or
executed, ^^^t^ tso' tak, yau' sai'.* Tso teh
yii si, -gjfflj:-^-^! tsii' tak, tsz sai'. Tso teh tsz
si ; providentially, ^ |^ hang' tak,. Hang teh,
$f^ 'h6 'ts'oi. lldu ts'di; remember it carefully,
% IB 'kan ki'. Kin ki, %^ % ki' 'kan. Ki kin,
^'Ci"^ <tdm .sam chii' ; to inquire for carefully,
^ ^ fong jk'au. Fdng k'iii ; most carefully
guanl against, ^ 5^ tsit, kdi'. Tsieh kidi ; to
guaixl carefully, ||^ ^ kii' 'shau. Kii shau.
Carefulness, anxiety, ||;^Ui'nJm'. Lii nien, ||^^,
III' ^sz. Liisz; heodfulncss, ^^ 'kan shan'. Kin
CAR
(319)
CAR
shin, ^ jVj> sai' ^sam. Si sin, '^.^ shan^ chung^.
Shin chung, /j\j(i> 'siii ^sam. Siau sin, :^|g yau'
sai'. Yu si.
Careless, having no care^ fSi ,@, ^ ^mo ,sz lii^ Wu
sz lu, fe #1« ^ ,ni6 kwa' lii'. Wii kwa lii; negli-
gent, \i^ 'I'f ^lan to\ Lan to, 'lH '^ ^lan kwat,.
Ldn kuh, ,-gti toi-to^ Tai to, -^.-p; -hai toi-.
Hidi tdi, |^ ^ ch^ung' ^ehun. Chang chun ;
heedless, ^ /]> j\^^ ,m 'siii ^sam pg. |U| )\^ p. sai'
^sam, pg- ^ ii^ ,m >u ^sam, M /J^ ;0 ^mo ^siii
^sam. Wii siau sin, P§- ^ i^ ,m tsoi" f, P ^
Tiau ,heng. K'au k'ing ; incautious, pE- ^ '|^ ^m
Ttan shan^ ^^-^.g pat, shan' chung\ Puh shin
chung, ^ j^ pat, shan". Puh shin, ^ |g pat,
*kan. Puh kin ; forgetful, ^,^ fat, leuk,. Hwuh
lioh ; inconsiderate, -^ ^ i" toi". I tai, ^^ /^
man' i\ Man i, ^. ,-§. fat, fat,. Hwuh hwuh ;
thoughtless, ^ ^ /au ts'o'. Fau ts'au, ^ iCi»
,heng
,sam. K'ing sm.
hens fat. K'ina:
hwuh ; remiss, rude, ^ ^ "16 Tiiong. Lu mang,
:^ J^ 'kau 'ch'e. Kau ts'ie, g"^ tsung'. Tsung,
^ ^ 'kau 'kdn. Kau kien, ^^ || to' man'. To
mdn, ^ ^, ^sho fat,. Sii hwuh, ^-j^^ ,sho man'.
Sii mdn, ^ ^ 'ts'o sut,. Ts'au suh, ^ ^ 'ts'6
'ts'6. Ts'au ts'au; a careless servant, 7fii.^ii|t
^^ \ jts'o sut, ke' 'shai fun' jan. Ts'au suh
tih shi hwan jin; a careless manner, "^^ ^mong
chong'. Mdngchwdng, ffl^ ,ts'6ts'6'. Ts'u ts'au,
#^i?^ ts5' 76 /au ts'6'. Tso y6 fau ts'du, fSf
^ ^ tM ^^^' ^^^ Tnong chong'. Tso sz mang
chwang ; a careless life, ^ ;Va> '^ ^ ^ ^heng
^sam tso' ^shang i. K'ing sin tso sang i ; careless
of things, ^ ^ ,tiu t'at, ; " careless stowage in-
vites thieves," -j^ ^ ^ ^ man' ,ts'ong fui' to'.
Man tsang hwui tau ; a careless scholar, ^ ^
^ i P^*, <ki ^chi sz'. Puh ki chi sz, ^t^^ i
fong' t'at, ^chi sz'. Pang t'ah chi sz, ^ ^ill ;^ ±
t'ok, 'ch'i ^chi sz'. T'oh ch'i chi sz ; why are you
so careless ? -^-fiP^-^ffl^Va) ts6' mat, ^m sai' ^sam,
'^ '\l^ ^h i^ wai' mat, .m 'siu ,sam, ^ ^
V^^ -f- ^ ts6' mat, kbm' Tn6 'tsz sai' ; to do
things in a careless manner, ^ ^ oi' mui', Ngdi
mei.
Carelessly, in a careless manner or way, ^ 'kau.
Kau, 1^ Jl 'kau 'ch'e. Kau ts'i6, ^ ^ ^ts'ui
pin'. Sui pien ; to do a thing carelessly, ^ _g^
y M- '^^^ '^^'^ ^^i"^ ^^^- -^^^ ^^'^"^ ^^^^ ®^' ^
:^ J ^ 'ts'5 'tfe'o -M sz'. Ts'du ts'au liau sz ;
pg ^ j\]i» ^ ,lau ^sam ; carelessly offend, ^ -^^
'kau fan'. ' Kau fan, ^ :||i ^heng fan'. K'ing
fdn, }^ f^ t^ A s*^'"^ P''^" )^^ s^^^- ^^ P^^'^
lidu jin, 1^^ ^:^[1 c^s'ui pin' ^liii fan'. Sui pien
lidu fan ; to sit carelessly, |j^ kii'. Kii.
C. lolessness, heedlessness, ^ ^ .l^cng fau. K'ing
fau, ^ ^ ,fau ts'o'. Pan ts'au, :^ [p; 'ts'6 'ts'6.
Ts'au ts'au ; inattention, pg. J^ ^^^^^ ^m ^lau ^sam,
>f» vJn jV^'' pat, 'siu ^sam. Puh sidu sin, p§- fi| '^
,m 'kan shan', ^ |^ '|^ pat, 'kan shan'. Puh kia
shin; maimer without care, ^jH.^ ,ts'5 ts'6'. Ts'u
ts'du ; forgetfulness, fit ;\^n ^^ ^mo ^sam ^ki. Wii
sin ki.
Carentane (quarantaine), a papal indulgence, * ^
±|ti#P# cT'in 'chii kdu' ^wong she' tsiii'
^shii. T'ien chu kiau hwang shie tsiii shu. '
Caress, to treat with fondness, as a parent a child,
'J^ »|f t'ung' sik,. T'ung sih, i|^ (if t'ung' min'.
T'ung mien, ^ )/g 'ho t'ung'. Hdu t'ung, ||l£ ^
'fii tsz'. Pii tsz, _t. ffi sheung' seung'. Shang
siang, ^ ^^ ^kii sik,. Ku sih, '^ fg ^wai t)'6.
Hwai p'au, ^f ^^ ,t'ai ,ngai. T'i i, -^j^ oi' mi'.
Ngai mei ; to caress a cliild, ^'[^llHl^f? t'ung'
sik, sai' ^man 'tsai, 'j^ }^ -■]> ^ ^wai ^p'6 'siii 'tsz.
Hwai p'au siau tsz, _t.;i|>9|tll^f? sheung' seung'
sai' ^man 'tsai.
Caress, an act of endearment, _h :t0 ^ sh6ung'
s6ang' 'che. Shang sidng che, "^ ^ ^ ,wai ^p'6
'ch6. Hwai p'au che, ^(ij^^ t'ung' min' ^chi
sz'. T'ung mien chi sz ; to load with caresses, "l^
WC^^ ,wai ^p'6 pat, ^i. Hwdi p'au puh i, -^^
yf t5 cts'an tsui pat, 'i. Ts'in tsui piih 1, gg H
^ gi 'ch'im mi' pat, 'i. Chen mei puh i.
Caressed, embraced with affection, "l^^jli^ ,wai ^'6
kwo'. Hwai p'au kwo ; treated with affection, ^
^ i^ t'ung' sik, kwo'. T'ung sih kwo, ±^M
sheung' s^ung' kwo'. Shang siang kwo, ^^^
'fii tsz' kwo'. Pii tsz kwo, ^MM 'ch'im mi'
kwo'. Chen mei kwo.
Caressing, treating with affection, J^. ^ sheung'
seung'. Shang siang, i|^ *{§ t'ung' sik,. T'ung
sih, '^ 1f^ ,wdi ^p'6. Hwai p'au, ft ^ ^p'o oi'.
P'au ngai.
Caressingly, in a caressing manner, 'jj5'|*§^i^ t'ung'
sik, ^in. T'ung sih jen, Jt ^@ l®[ ^ sheung'
seung' 'k6m yeun^. Shang siang kan yang,
1M ■f^ R^ 1^ jWdi 'p'6 'kom yeung'. Hwai p'au
kan ydng.
Caret, a mark ( a ) which shows that something has
been omitted in the line, which should he read
at another place, ^ li ^ |,E ,t'im chii' ^chi ho'.
T'ien chii chi hau.
Cargo, the lading or freight of a ship, ^ "^ ^shiin
fo'. Ch'uen ho, (^, ^ ^shiin tsoi'. Ch'uen tsdi,
^^ fo' mat^. Ho wuh, ^l)*iZ^ s^h^n ,chong
^chi fo'. Ch'uen chwang chi ho, ^^^>j1i^ jShiin
tsoi' tik, fo'. Ch'uen tsai tih ho ; lawful cargo,
JE^ ^ chiiig' hong' fo'. Ching hiang ho, JE ^
"^ ching' _.tan fo'. Ching tan ho; to send cargo
to a ship, ^ \^ lok^ fo'. Loh ho ; to go with the
cargo, In' ^ dp, fo'. Yah ho ; to discharge the
cargo, ^ ■^ 'hi fo'. K'i ho ; to return with a
full cargo (to have been lucky in an undertak
^S)' i^ ^ Hn
rh kA\'ei.
Cara:o-boat
^ 'mun tsoi' ^i ^kwai.
Mwan tsdi
sP
un -t ens'.
Pw'dn t'ing, -{jg JJi
^ ^sai ^kwa 'pin. Si kwa pien, A 4^ {jli iEl tai'
,ngau 'nd ,kwa, Ta niii na kwa, ^'^ ^ pok,
$"&"
m-^^m.M-m-
CAR
(320)
CAR
fo' ^'eng. Poll ho t'ing, ^^ pok, H'eng.
Cargoosc, a water-fowl, ;^ ,% 'slmi ^niii. Shwui
nidu.
.Cariboo, a quardrupod of the stag kind, J^ f^ \n\
lui^ Lull lui ; ditto, the new gold region in Br.
Columbia, 1}\l fMlfj ^\U Kdlipb ^kam .shdn.
Kidllpu kin shdn.
Carica, papaw, /^i % ^ mdn^ shau' 'kwo. Wdn
shau ko, :^ jA mukj .kwa. Muh kwd.
Caricature, a figure, in which beauties are conceal-
ed and blemishes exaggerated, |^ ,^ ^ 'kwai
Wa 86ung'. Kwei md sidng, "^ •!$ j^- 'ku kwdi'
wd'. Ku kwdi hwa, >^|t M ^s'u' chi' wd^ Ts'ii
chi hwd, ^?B't^# s^'i s>''ngkwm' s6ung\ K'l
hing kwdi sidng; a description, in which &c.,
P^ ^ Ito cCli^u siu' t'ip,. Chdu sidu t'ieh, ^ f^
tf^ hi' lung^ t'lp,. Ill lung t'ieh, ^ Ijl^ ,kl t'ip,.
Ki t'ieh, Ijl «f^ ts'iu' t'ip,. Ts'idu t'ieh.
Caricature, to make or draw a caricature, ^gt.^^sQ
wdk 'kwai hnA s6ung'. Hwdh kwei ma sidng,
^. -Jj- 1|5 ;jig Avdk^ 'kii kwdi' s^ung'. Hwdh ku
kwdi sidng, ^Mi^i'i^ ^v^i t«'"' «'i^' ^^^'- 1^^^^^
ts'ii chl hwd, y^- pf tfr ^ wdk^ .kl ts'iu' wd^
Hwdh ki ts'idu hwd, i^4\ ^ W ^sok, ,chdu siii'
t'ip,. Tsoh chdu sidu t'ieh.
Caricaturing, making ridiculous by grotesque re-
semblance, g- $g ^ :#! wdk, 'kwai 'md seung'.
Hwdh kwei md sidng, ^"^'tiffi wdk^ Ttti kwdi'
s6ung'. Hwdh ku kwdi sidng, ^^%^i^ wdk^
,ki ts'iu' 86ung'. Hwdh ki ts'idu sidng.
Caricaturist It.B^^X 'kwai ^d wd^ ^ung. Kwei
md hwd kung.
Caricous, resembling a fig, ^lE^:^^!'!^ ^rnh /a Tcwo
ke , U t£ M (i^ i^^ S'-^ 'k^^o ^'^K ^'^ 1^^^'^ ^0
tih, ^i ^ (U! ig ^ lui^ Hs'z jm6 /d 'kwo. Lui
8Z wii hwd ko.
Caries, an ulcer of a bone, ;f.i f|* /A kAvat,. K'u
kub, f^ fj' Idn' kwat,. Ldn kuh, ^ •§* ch'au'
kwat,. Ch'au kuh.
Carillon, a little bell, ^ jT .chung 'tsai. Chung
tsz ; a simple air in music, — H ^ y^K chek^
,ko. Yih chih ko, — "g" ^ yat, 'shau ^shi. Yih
shau shI.
Carinate, ) shaped like the keel of a ship, ^"f-f^j
Carinatcd, ) ^ lui* ^ti jShun tsek,. Lui hu ch'uen
tsih, ^{ ^ /:jft ^ 'h6 ^s'z jShun tsek,. Hdu sz
ch'uen tsih.
Cariole, a small open carriage, yj> i^ 'sili ^kii. Sidu
kii, U B^ Ip. jUib 'k'am .kii. Wii k'in ku.
Caridsity, mortilication, or ulceration of a l)ono, '|^
'}^0^ kwat, ldn* ehing'. Kuh ldn ching, i\;Zk
kwat, ,chi ,fu. Kuh chl k'li.
Carious, ulcerated, as a bone, ^^ ,fu. K'u, j^ ldn*.
Ldn ; a carious tooth, f]^] 3f ldn* ^ngd. Ldn yd,
^ ^ wdi* jttgd. Hwdi yd.
Cork, care, ,|y, jg .sz lil*. Sz Itt ; cark and care, ^
Ig kwd' lu*. Kwd m.
Carle, a rude, brutal man, g^ !^!f: f(Jj X ^s'l)' p6' tik,
jan. Ts'du pdu tih jin.
Carlinc
Carling
', ) a piece of timber in a ship, ranging fore
?, ) and aft, from one deck l)eam to another,
MV^^ jShiin jl<5ung. Ch'uen lidng ; carline knees,
^^WW 'kau 'pi ch'dng'.
Carline-thjstle ^ ^ 'ts'b jmeng. Ts'au ming.
^^'•J!'*!^' I see Churlish.
Carlishness, }
Carman, a man whose occupation is to drive a cart,
$^ ,ch'6 /u. Ch'6 fii.
Carminative, expelling wind from the body, ^ ^
^ .k'ii /ung tik,. K'ii fung tih, ^ HL Pgt hu'
/ungk6'; warming, 'J^^ {]^ ^niin wai* tik,. Nwdn
wei tih ; antispasmodic, ^f j"^^ .shii ,kan y<5uk^.
Shii kin yoh.
Carminative, a medicine which tends to expel wind,
iMM i'*i' S^^s y^^v ^'^ fling yoh, mm.M
jk'ii ,fung yeukj. K'ii fung yoh.
Carmine, a beautiful lake-red color, used by painters,
^^M c^an^ s^ M^S- Kin yu hung, yf ^ (?)
^y^ung jhung. Ydng hung.
Carnage, slaughter, ^ fj^ shut, luk,. Shah luh, ^
^ sz' shdt,. Sz shdh, ft tt©i£ sz' i^^^^S ^^^K
luk^. Sz hang shah luh, g^ ^ liin* shdt,. Lwdn
shdh, -^ ^ wan* shdt,. Hwan shdh, ;^ ^ tdi*
shdt,. Td shdh ; the carnage lasted for three days,
^ ^ ^ 0 ^^^^ shdt. ,sdm yat,. Lwdn shdh sdn
jili;
the carnage continue<l through the whole
nig
ht.
jSliing y6* liin* shdt,. Ching yd
lwdn shdh, '^^ — ^ wan* shdt, yat, y6*. Hwan
shdh yih y6; the carnage lasted until the city
was filled with corpses, 3^ A ^ ^ ^^^^^, $y^"
^ing jShing. Shdh jin ying ching ; the carnage
Avas so great as to float a pestle, j^J^ft^t^ ^'i^^
jlau j)iu ^ch'ii. Hiueh liu pidu ch'ii.
Carnal, pertaining to flesh, [^ f\ij pik^ tik,. Juh
tih, f^IPglt yukjkd'; sensual, ^^^ yuk, tik,. Yuh
tih, W^ y^S k*^'' It ^ tl'l sl>i' .vuk^ tik,. Shi
yuh till, 3^ M l^\I <«2 Ml tik,. Sz pxh tih ;
depraved, ^) /s'e. Sid, ^, ok,. Ngoh, ^^ wdi.
Wdi, ^ wdi*. Hwdi ; carnal desires, |^] ^ yiik^
yuk^. Juh yuh, ^ ^ ,sz yuk^. Sz yuh, |^ ^
shi* yuk^. Shi yuh, "^ ^ ^yam yuk^. Yin yuli,
^ ^ shik, yuk*. Sih jnib, A ^ ^y^" J'^K ^^
yuh, ^ 1^ jts'6 yuk^. Si6 yuh ; a carnal mind,
*^ ^\a» jts'c .sam. Si6 sin, ^ ^ jts'6 ,sz. Si6
sz ; carnal eyes, |^ HR. yuk^ higdn. Juh yen,
^BR yii^i ^ngdn. Juh yen; eanial thoughts,
3f|i f . ,ts'd 1'. Si6 I. ^,g. >'6 .sz. Sid sz,
jts'd ,sz, Sid sz ; carnal intercourse, ^ ^jS
kau*. Kidu kau, ^ >^ kau' h^p^. Kau hob,
^ >|^ kau' ,tseng. Kau tsiug ; carnal mirth, j^
^^ * jyam lok^. Yin loh.
Carnal-minded, wordly minded, ^^ /(^ jts'd ,sam.
Sid sin, ^ ^ nikj shai'. Nih shi, f i ^ ^ ^
• Carnal, that which hiia Kvn awomplishod by huiiuui skill or
ingeuuitv, 2. C«r. 1, 12 luid 17; that which is imiHitfut, 2.
Chr. 82,'S, 2 Cor. 10. 4; that which is ixmruj't aud sul.jwt
to the infirmitios of nature, Rom. 7, 1-4 ; carnal minded, Kom.
8, 5, 6 and 7, 2. Cor. 10, 3, Rom. 73, 13 ; Jamet 3, 16,
Judae 19.
kdu
CAR
(321)
CAR
yam' tsung' ,sz yxik^. Jin tsung sz yuh, -^^^l
^ fong' tsung' ^sz yuk^. Fdng tsung sz yuh.
Carnal-mindedness, grossness of mind, ^ j(j) ^ts'e
^sam. Sie sin, ^^l ^ts'e f . Sio i, ^ jVj> <sz ^sam.
Sz sin, j^ t(^ JSim. ^sam. Yin sin, "^ ^^ shik,
^sam. Sih sin, j§. J\^^ tsuk^ ^sam. Suh sin.
Carnalism, the indulgence of carnal appetites, ^
^l ^ ,ts'ung ^sz yuk,. Ts'ung sz yuh, ^^ I^ ^
^ts'ung yuk, yuk^. Ts'ung juh yuh.
Carnalist, one given to the indulgence of sensual
appetites, # E^^ ^ts'ung ^sz yuk^ 'che. Ts'ung
sz yuh ohe, '/^^^ ^yam yuk^ 'che. Yin yuh
che, '^ iV jam ^kung. Yin kung, jtf "^ fit A
ho' shilv, ke' ^yan, "^ ^ shik^ jCh'ung. Sih
ch'ung.
Carnality, fleshly lust, 0^ ^ yuk, yuk^. Juh yuk,
^^ c^ ' J^K- ^2 y^i^ > lo"^*^ of sensual pleasures,
^ ^ jjt h6''sliik, che. Hau sih che, Jl^ ^ Z
^ shi\ shikj ^chi sz'. Shi sih chi sz.
Carnalize, to make carnal, '^^^;Ci' 'sz ^ts'un ^ts'e
^sam. Shi ts'un sie sin, # ^ ^ )^ 'pi jts'ung
jts'e ^yam. PI ts'ung sie yin, 'i^^^'j^ 'pi hok^
jts'6 ^yam. PI hioh sie yin, ^ A^ i^ "^^'^i" J^^
^sam. Hwai jin sin.
Carnally, in a carnal manner, f^^ yuk, yuk^. Juh
yuh, ^ ^ ^sz yuk^. Sz yuh ; carnally minded,
# ^^ 1^ fc cts'ung ,sz yuk^ tik,. Ts'ung sz yuh
till. ^ ^ ^ ^ sz' ^ts'ung ^sz yuk^. Sz ts'ung sz
yuli. <i#^^yam^ jts'ung ^sz yuk^. Jin ts'ung
sz yuh, ^^J^^ sz' ^hang ^yam yuk^. Shi hang
yin yuh, ^ ^ ^ J\j.^ "mong .ts'ung ^ts'e .sam.
Wang ts'ung sie sin.
Carnation, flesh color, |^ "^ yuk^ shik^. Juh sih,
^ ^ ch'ik, shik,. Ch'ih sih, ^ 'che. Che, ^
shik,. Shili, ^ ch'ik^^ Ch'ih ; a carnation or cin-
nabar color, ^ .tan. Tan, ^ .ts'ung. Ts'ung ;
carnation pigment, ^ ^ *che sliik,. Ch6 sih ; a
kind of carnation, ,^^ .ching. Ching, ^ 'sham.
Shin, ||;^ 'nan. Nan; carnation flower, §^ jk'ii
mak^. K'ii meh, A ^ t^i' k^^K- Ta kiuh, ^ ^
y mak^ kii' ^keung. Meh kii kiang.
Carnationed, made like carnation color, ^ ^ "^
'ching ch'ik, shik,. Ching ch'ih sih, ^:^^ "Im
ch'ik, shikj. Yen ch'ih sih, Jt^^ 'sheung ch'ik,
shik,. Shang ch'ih sih.
Carnelion, a red or flesh-colored silicious stone, a
variety of chalcedony, i|| ^ ^a ^no. Ma ndu.
Carneous, fleshy, |^ P|t yuk, k6'.
Carney, a disease of horses, in which the mouth is
so furred, that they cannot eat, ,%P^ ^md 'hau
ching'. Md k'au ching.
Carnify, to form flesh, )f^ [^ <sliuig yuk^. Ching
juh, ^1^ .shang yuk,. Sang juh.
Carnival, a festival celebrated with merriment and
revelry in Rom. Cath. countries dm-ing the week
] )f 0 lent, ^I^IU kdi' yulc^ tsit,. KiAi juh tsi h,
U^ ?4 f^. :^^'^' y«kj t-ii,- Ts'z i ah tsieh, ;|^ -/f iyj
f ji pdn' 'i ■ kwai' tsli . Pa . ku kwdi tsie. , ;f;/
4l.^fP P^o^ 'kwai hni tsit,. Pdn kwei md tsieh, j
^, ± it mI -Hlfl T'Inchi:ikaa 'kwai ^a tsit. .
T'ienchukiau kwei ma tsieh.
Carnivora, an order of animals which subsist on
flesh, :ij I^ i^ ^ shik^ yuk, shau' lui^ Shih juh
shau lui.
Carnivorous, feeding on flesh, ^ |^ P^ sliik^ yuk,
ke' ;^ 1^ ^ff sliik, yuk, tik, ; carnivorous animals,
^ 1^ ^ shikj yuk^ lui'. Shih juh lui.
Camosity, a little fleshy excrescence, /Jn |^ "^ 'siu
yuk^ Jau. Siau juh liii.
Camous, ? ,, , r^
„ > fleshy, see Carneous.
Carnose, > *'
Carab ^| ;g shii' .meng. Shu ming.
Caroche, a carriage of pleasure, ^ ,^ ^ ^wa ^d
.ch'6. Hwa ma ch'^.
Carol, a song, '^ .ko. Ko ; a song of devotion,
Shingf shI.
^ f^ sliing' .shI. o
Carol, to sing, 1^ ch'eung'. Ch'dng, ^ ^ko, Ko,
au .k'o. Ngau ko.
ko
tsung
,shl. Sung shI. ^f^
Carol, to praise or celebrate in song, ^
tsung^ Ko sung, ^ ^ ch'duug' ^ko, |^ '^ ^
ch'6ung' shing' .shI. Ch'ang shing shI.
Caroling, a song of praise or devotion, ^ ^ tsung'
.ko. Sung ko, ^f
shing' .shI. Shing shI
Caromel, a smell exhaled by burned sugar, ')^^^
^ .shili .t'ong ch'au' mi'. Shau fang ch'au wl.
Carotid arteries ^ M ^ 'keng mak^ 'kun. King
meh kwan.
Carousal, a feast or banquet, yg ^ 'tsau In*. Tsiu
yen, ^ ^ ch'eung' 'yam. Ch'ang yin.
Carouse, a drinking match, :^^^ tdi' 'yam yau.
Ta yin yu, ;/c #: Jjtt t'li" 'yam .pan. Ta yin pdn ;
a full draught of liquor, ^^ — ^ tai' 'yam
yat, jCh'eung. Ta yin yih ch'ang ; to spend the
night in a carouse, ^ ^ .siu ye'. Siau- ye.
Carouser, a drinker, y^ f[lj 'tsau .sin. Tsiu sien, yg
^ 'tsau ^au. Tsiii yu ; a bachanalian, ;{^ v^ j^
Ian' 'tsau '15. Lan tsiu lau.
Carousing, drinking hard, ^ ^ ch'eung' 'yam.
Ch'ang yin, ^ ^ lok, 'yam. Loh yin.
Carp, to censure or find fault without reason, ^
X jt'an ^yan. T'an jin, ^'^^ ^ pin' pat, shI'.
Pien puh shl, ^ 'I. I, |t^ i§ .fi "i. PI I, ^ ^
jt'dn lun'. T'an lun ; to carp at, ^|^^^ 'kong
jWang 'kong tim'.
Carp, a species of cyprinus, §^ 'II, j^ #^ 'H .li. Li
yu ; ditto, with dark red fins and large, ^ ^ l^J
jfii .yung 'II. Pu yung II ; ditto greenish brown,
^ ll luk^ -II. Luh II ; ditto with reddish fins
and" whitish brown body, ^ |i ,t'ong 'II. T'dng
II ; red ditto, ^. M ^^'^K 'li- Ch'ih II, jc ^ .iin
.k'ii. Yuen k'ii; white ditto, Q|| pak^ ^k'l. Peh
k'l ; ditto, with black tail, broad body and head
somewhat emarginate, jj^ fj hak, '11. Heh II ;
ditto, greenish and red tail, j^^ 'hoi 'II. Hai II,
^-MM cb'ik, 'ml 'K. Ch'ih wl II ; ditto, ivith
red tail, angular body, and notched Spines, J;.^
^ Sheung' 'hoi lap,. Shang hdi Idh J dittos fed*
c A n
(322)
C A K
dish fj^nT.n, with rod <;audal and pocjtoral fins,
'X M '*'" ^''- II" ^^ ' ^'*^^"' ^^*''' '^''^'■^' ^^"'^''^ ft"^'
blunt body and serrated spine, j^^ f j* |2P ^^^^,
kwat, tsik,. Shuh kuh tsih ; ditto, broad body,
angular, light green, and very small mouth,
^ ^ k'ek^ jU. K'ih yu ; ditto, yellowish red,
ventral before dorsal, and reddisli blinded tail,
^ figP jkam tsik,. Kin tsih ; a species of earp, S^
k(^p,. Koh, If jling. Ling, (i^ yau'. Yu.
Carpal, pertaining to the wrist, 0g P|^ 'tin k6'; car-
pal bones, ^fj* 'un kwat,. Wan kuh, ^ it sui'
kwat,. Sui kuh.
Carpathian, pertaining to the Carpatcs, Jj/fl i^ £2.
^^;^PgCkdipdtinengk6'.
Carpisl, \ a small seed vessel or pericarp, that is
Carpellum, ) one of a group, produced by a single
flower, ^ff hok, 'tsai.
Carpenter, an artificer who works in .timber, yf; ^
muk^ tscung^. Muh tsidng, yf; X muk^ ^Itung.
Mull kung; a carpenter's line, ^ i\- ^ ^^^^
'tail sin'. Meh tau sien, 5?^
jt'dn makj sin'.
T'dn meh sien, ^ ^ jShing mak^. Shing meh,
'^ 131 'chvm jShing. Chun shing ; a carpenter's
square, ^, 'kii. Ku, ^ X ^^\ ch'ek,. K'iuh
ch'ih; carpenter's compasses, 7^ }^ ^ muk^
tscung^ ^kw'ai. Muh tsiang kw'ci; carpenter's
tools, TfC E t& :^ ^^K ts6ung^ hi' kii^ Muh
tsiang k'i kii.
Carpentry, the art of cutting, framing, and joining
timber, in the construction of buildings, ^ \^
^ JH^ muk^ ts6ung^ ^chi ,kung ngai^ Muh
tsidng chi kung i ; the work of a carpenter, ^
^V^X. ^ Tau\ ts6ung^ k6' ,kung /d. Muh j Quarrel,
tsiJlng tih kung fii, j^l) tok^. Toh. ' Potn-Jncrn
Cai-per, one who carps, ^^ \ ^ ^t'dn jan 'did.
T'dn jin die, ^ A ^' ^^ J^'^ '^^^^- ^ i^^ ch6,
H i|- j^ makj 'tau sin'. M(!h tau sien, ^ ^ ,^
P(5t h6' pin^ pok, k6'.
Carpet, a covering for floors, tables, stairs &c., ^
/!hin. Chen, ^ ,chin. Chen; a carpet for the floor,
i^ m ti^ .chin. Ti Chen, ^ Mb ^ .p'6 ti^ ,chin.
P'u tl chon, Sf'^ jViu ,8iu. K'idu sidu ; foreign
Carpeted, covered with a (rarpet, ^ j^ ^ k'oi* H.
/•bin. K'di 1 chen, 0||5£^ig 'i ,chfn j)'6 kwo'.
I chen p'u kwo.
Carpeting, cloth for carpets, ^ ,chin. Chen, ^
't'am. T'dn, %i^ .ts'6 jung. Ts'u Jung.
Carping, c(!nsorious, 5^ A "I^E s^''^" s>'an k6', ^ A
1^^ -i ^yan tik,. T jin tih ; caviling, ^ ^ pin*
pok,. Picn poh, ^^1 ^ jk'<5ung jts'z. K'idng ts'z;
captious, ilT-^C^'h6' ,chdng ke'.
Carpmeals, a kind of coarse cloth made in EngLand,
M^^ <ts'6 ^vung. Ts'ii jung.
Carpolitc, a petrefaction of fruit, ^ ^S <1 M: P^°'
shekj 'chi 'kwo. Pien shih chi ko ; ditto of seed,
^S^'t^ pin' shekj ,chi ^yan 'did. Pien shili
chi jin die.
Carpologist, one who dwcribes fruits, j^ y^ ^ i:
pok, 'kwo ,chi sz^ Poh ko chi sz.
Carpology, a description of fruits, f rt| |^ ^ pok^
'kwo luk^. Poh ko luh, ^ ^ ^ 'kwo 'tsz luk^.
Ko tsz lull, ^1^ p^ ni 'kwo shat^ ^ts'eung chii'.
Ko shih ts'idng chu, ||lf ^f/jf 'kwo shat^ ^ts'dung
'kdi. Ko shih ts'idng kidi.
Carpus, the wTist, ^ 'lin. Wdn, ^- ^ 'shau 'un.
Shau wdn.
Can-at, see Carat.
Carraway yj'»'^§ 'siii jUi ^heung. Sidu hwui hiang,
^^ jiin ^sai. Yuen sui, Al^f^ ^'"^ s^^^ .heung.
Td hwui hiang, ^gj^F^ ^diaii /ong /ung. Chin
fdng fung ; oil of carraway, "^ytj^ jiii jyau. Hwui
yu. A A W Vtft ^^^^ A^ .li6ung jyau. Td hwui
hidng yu.
Carrel, ) an arrow used in the ci-ossbow, ^f^ jn6
carpets, y^ f^ ^yi^ung ^cliin. Ydng chen; a fine
hairy ciirpet, ^ |;| ^ sai' jung .chin. Si jung j
chen, ^ jj^HI i^ i;"f6 yau' sai' ^yung ,chin. Yu si \
jimg chen ; to be on the carpet (to be under con-
sideration), iM^^lM^^ i"' t.8oi' ,sh<3ung M
'ts'z sz^ Yen tsai sluing i ts'z sz ; to spread a
carpet on the ground, ^ft£ f^i^ J)'" .diin lok^
ti*. P'u chen loh ti, ^O^^Hll <l>'^> cChIn / tl».
Pii chin yi'i ti.
Carpet, to cover with a carpet, -(^ fl| ^ 'pi ^chin
.p'6. Pi chon p'd, ^ i^ ftt k'oi' ^i ,d.In.
Carpet-strip, the piece under a door, ffg ^ .chin
jt'iu. Chen t'idu, |^ ff .chin 'tsai, f^ i^ ^mun
.chin. Mun chen.
Carpet-walk, a walk on smooth turf, ^ j^ |^'
kwong' luk^ ,yan, MH^ <li^ ^'^^^ Ink, jan
,chi ti\ Yti luh yin chi ti.
, ") an arrow t
j1, ) tsin'. Nd tsien.
Carriage, the act of c^rr-Ning, \U .tilni. Tan, ^
,tdm. Tdn, ^ ^ .fiii 'ch6. T'idu die, J{ ^ fii*
'ch6. Fii cli6, §^^ ,me 'die ; a coach, chariot or
elegant vehicle, — ^^ vat, jShing .kii (.ch'6).
Yih ching kii (ch'e), ^^ .kii shing*. Ku ching,
^ 15*. hn, ^ 16*. Lii, ^ kok,. Koh^ .fd.
^'^> |l fi< c.v«ung sui*. Ydng sui, g ^k'ii.
K'u, ^ jlyj ^ 'lo jldn .kii. Lo Idn kii ; the em-
peror's carriage, A^ t<ii* J"^- Td hi, ^^ yuk,
16*. Yuh 111, ^ ^ .kii nim. Kii lien, ^ ^ ii'
^lim. Yii lien, ^ |^ ^liin ^ii. Liuen yii ; a lidd
carriage, ~\^ y^ liii* chdk^. llid tseh, ^ 0. ^ngau
.kii. Nixi kii ; a basket carriage, ^^ jt'ang .ku.
T'ang kii.
Ijjin vii :
a carriage for
sleeping in, Uigl|l sliui .kii. Sliwui kii, ^ Ji&un
Lidng, ^ 'wan. II wan ; a small carriage, >J\ ^
1^ 'siii Snd .ch'e. Sidu md ch'e, |,^ .ii'in. P'ien ;
a carriage dravni by men, ^ *lim. Lion ; took
his motluT in a can-iage, J^ ^ ?j^ ^ *i ,ku Mim
^m6. I kii lien mii ; how unusual was the Duke's
carriage I H ^ ^ ifS ^* j^ ,kung 16*. I hu kung
lu ; a carriage-box, 0. ^ .kii .scHmg. Ku s.a.. t,
4tfl|i V'»" liikj. P'in full ; a gun carriage, ^ 5^11^
p'du' kd'. P'du kid. i){Q 0. p'du' .kii. P'du ki> • -
railway tairriage, ^^^ ^ fit, 16* .litt. T'ich lu
kii ; tho price or expense of the carriae^e of goods,
CAR
(323)
CAR
tsoi' keuk.
.ehon£: keuk . Chwaiigr
/ung ^I. Eung
I yung ; the graceful carriage
wan^ keuk,. Yun kioh, ^^^tW cP^'^
kioh, «g ^
fo' k6uk,. Pwan ho kioh ; ditto by water, -^ ^
'shui k6uk,. Shwui kioh ; carriage by land, ^0 ^
^tam keukj. Tan kioh, ;|=0X^ c^dm ^kung ^ts'in.
Tan kung ts'icn, i(^^ j^ ^t'iu Avan^ T'iau yu^n ;
ditto by water, 1^^^^ ,shun ^chong tik,. Ch'uen
chwang tih, llg'^^^ ^shiin tsoi' tik,. Ch'uen tsAi
tih ; carriage, gait or deportment, ^ jj;; Tiii 'chi.
Kii chi, ^it Jung 'chl. Yung chi, j^^^ ^kw'ai
^mo. Kw'ei mu, ^ ^^ 'pan kak,. Pin keh ; a
dignified carriage, as assumed by the gentry, -^
-)jik^- /ong. Td fang, ■^'^^± /ong .ka 'kii
'chi. Fang kid kii chi ; a proud carriage, ^ "]^
^ngong 'shau. Ngang shau, ^^^ ,kiu t'ai'. ICidu
t'ai ; graceful carriage, ^ '^ <fung ^ts'oi. Fung
ts'ai, Hlg t'ai' t6\ T'ai tu, ^
of women, H ^ jj^ i^ t'ai' to" ^p'ing ,t'ing. T'di
tii p'ing ting ; a good carnage, ^ ^^ i' t'ai'. 1
t'ai, ^^^ -mi t'di'. Wi t'di, || ^ ^^^ t'ai' to'
jSung jung. T'ai tii sung yung.
Carriage-horse, a horse kept for drawing a carriage,
tiS i '% <t'o ,ch'e -ma. T'o c\i'6 md.
CaiTiage-house ,f^ ^ ^ -md ^ch'e /ong. Md ch'6
fang, ^ J^ -ma fd'. Md k'u.
Camage-maker ^ \ fi. ^yan. Yu jin, ^ X ^kii
jkung. Kii kung, ^ ^ ^kii tseung'. Kii tsidng.
Carrick-bend, a particular kind of knot, ^ ^ 'pin
kit,. Pien kieh.
Carried, borne on the shoulder, :{^f3 ^ ^tdm kwo'.
Tdn kwo, :^^^ ^t'iii kwo'. T'idu kwo, ^^^ ^kin
kwo'. Kien kwo ; ditto on the back ^ 3^ jx).6
kwo', ^ j;§ fii' kwo'. Fu kwo, ^ j;^ piii' kwo'.
Pei kwo, |f^ 3J^ jt'o kwo'. T'o kwo ; ditto on the
head, ^jj^ tdi' kwo'. Tdi kwo, J^ii^ 'tens; kwo'.
Ting kwo ; ditto in the hand, :}iJJ 3!^ ^nim kwo'.
Nien kwo, ^ jj^ tdi' kwo'. Tdi kwo, jjl^i^ ^ning
k,wo'. Ning kwo; ditto under the arm, ^^ hip,
kwo'. Hieh kwo, ^^^i^ hip ,ch'i kwo'. Hieh
ch'i kwo ; conveyed, j^?^ wan kwo'. Yun kwo,
^ P ,p'un kwo'. Pw'dn kwo, ^jg ^ 5^ ,p'un
■ wan" kwo'. Pw'dn yun kwo, ^ )j^ ,ii kwo'.
Carrier, one Who carries, ^J^ ^ ^t'iu fu. T'idu fu,
|9 X jtdm ,kung. Tdn kung, ^ X ,t'oi ,kung.
T'di kung, i^g ^ f:g ^tdm tdm' '15. Tdn tdn lau
H ^ ^tdm tdm'. Tdn tdn, ti^"^ c^am 76 ke'.
pgpl .kii ;i, 4e X t'ok, .kung. T'oh kung; a
letter-earner, ^i$9^K tdi' sun' ke' ^yan, j?g ^
'p'du .ch'di. Fau ch'di.
Carrier-pigeon, a pigeon that conveys letters from
place to place, '^^^.^ jCh'iin .shii k5p,. Ch'uen
shii koh.
Carrion, the dead and putrefying body or flesh
of animals, ^ ^ ch'au' .shI. Ch'au shi, ^ |^
ch'au'yuk,. Ch'dujuh, j^ [^ fu' yuk,. Fujuh,
^ 1^ pai" yukj- l*ai juh; a worthless woman,
ij^ ^g Idn' fu. Ldn fu ; carrion-crow, j^ ij;^ .shi
^d. Shi yd.
Carrion, relating to dead and putrefying carcasses,
^P^ .shi ke'. ^ g^ .shi tik,. Shi tih, ^ 1^ ^
ch'au' yuk^ tik,. Ch'au juh tih.
Carronade ^ ^ j^^ hok, Tnd p'du'. Koh md p'du.
Carroon, a rent received for the privilege of driving
a cart, 0 j{^ 5^ .kii .p'di .kw'ai. Kii p'di kw'ei.
jWong jlo pak^. Hwdng lo
Carrot, red, ^X H ^ .hung .lo pak,. Hung lo pih ;
yellow ditto, ^
pih.
Carroty, like a carrot in color, ^X|§'g][^^ ^^^S
.lo pak, 'k5m shik,. Hung lo pih kdu sili; carroty
hair,,^X^ jliung ^mo. Hung mdu.
Carrows, strolling gamesters, ^^fj- jyau 'to 'tsai.
Yu tu tsz.
Carry, to, on the shoulder, jfU .tdm. Tdn, ^ .tdm.
Tdn, :^^ .t'iii. T'idu, ^ .t'oi. T'di, ^ .kong.
Kdng, ^ .kin. Kien, j;|^ .ho. Ho, |^pj .ho. Ho,
^ ho-. Ho, ;^k'it,. K'ieh, gij t'ik,.'T'ih,M
kin'. Kien, ^ ^lin. Lien, |f^ hong'. Hidng, ^
kit^. Kieh ; to cany on the back, ^ fu'. Fu, ^
pdi'. Pei, f-^ pdi' fu^ Pei fu, jt st'o- T'o, i^
jt'o. T'o, ^ .seung. Sidng, @^ .me ; to cany on
the head, "^ tdi'. Tdi, J^ 'teng. Ting, :^ t'ok,.
T'oh ; to carry under tlie arm, ^ hip,. Hieh,
^1^ liip^ .ch'i. Hieh ch'i ; to carry in the hand,
i5f tdi'. Tdi, :j^ .nim. Nien, ^^ .ning. Ning, ^
'lin. Lien, ^ 'wdn. Wdn, ^ .t'ai. T'i, ^^ ^t'ai
k'it,. T'I k'ieh, ^(^ .kw'ai. Kw'ei ; to caiTy secret-
ly, for the purpose of smuggling, 7^ kdp,. Kiah,
^^ kdp, tdi' ; to carry in the bosom, ^f@, .wai
^'b. Hwdi p'du, ^^ f@, V^^^o 'P'*^- Yung p'du ;
to carry in the arms, as a child, :fg 'p'6. P'du, "J^
:fg jWdi -p'o. Hwdi p'du, ^^^^ V^ng 'p'6. Yung
p'du ; to carry on the back, as a baby, ^ .md ;
ditto, as animals, ^ .t'o. T'o, ^ ^ .t'o fu^ T'o
fu; to carry between two, ^ .t'oi. T'di, :^ ^kong.
Kdng, :|f£; ^ .kong ^t'oi. Kdng t'di ; to carry on
the end of a stick or pole, :^^ .t'iu. T'idu ; to
carry with a beam, ;|:0 ^^j^ .tdm .t'iu. Tdn t'idu ;
to convey, as a sound is carried is the air, ^
tdi'. Tdi, j^ sung'. Sung, ^ .ch'iin. Ch'uen; to
effect, )}^ .shing, Ching, ^ ^ .shing tsau'.
Ching tsiu, ')^ ^ .shing k'ap,. Ching kih, f| ^7
't'ai .hang. T'I hang ; to gain, as an object, ^^
tak,. Teh, ^ ^shing. Ching; to carry a point, ^I
yeng. Ying, 0 shint
Shing ;
to face through.
^^ king' jhang. Kingliang; to urge, impel
&c., % Tnln. Mien, ff ^ .is'ui ts'uk,. Ts'ui
ts'uh ; to bear, as a flag, ^ tdi'. Tdi ; to imply
or import, ;§ ^z f shi\ I shi, % ^ 1' hai\ I
lii. M ^^ 1i"i' s^^ng hai^ I ming hi, || ^ 'bin
.ts'ong. Hien tsdng; to contain, '^ ^Jjli .pdu
.ham. Pdu hdn ; to extend or continue in time,
■jg ^In. Lien, |g kai'. Kl, ?g chi'. Chi, ^ lik^.
Lib ; to extend in space ^ chf. Chi, ^j^ chi'.
Clil, ^ kik^. Kih ; to support or sustain, ;^ ^fu.
Fu, ^ .pong. Pang, ^ ^ .pong cho^ Pdng
tsu, j^ jIj .fu cho^ Fu tsu, ^ :H5F S^ sCh'i. Fu
ch'i ; to bear or produce, as trees, J^ kit,. Kieh ;
CAR
to manage oi* transact, j^ ts6\ Tso ; to carry
one's self, to beliave, fj ^ ^hang ^wai. Hang
wei, MWj '^^ tung^. Kii tung; to remove, lead or
drive, ^i ^ &p, bii'. Y&h k'ii ; to cause to go,
^ -^ 'shai Im'. Shi k'u ; to transport, to affect
with extraordinaiy impressions on the mind, ^
Id 'kii tung'. Kii tung, |^ % 'ku 'm6. Ku wu,
Id tung^. Tung ; to fetch and bring, ^ ^ ,ning
jloi. Ning Idi, ^ ^ tdi' Joi. Tdi Idi ; to obtain
possession of by force, K>^ 'ts'<;ung tiit^. Ts'Mng
toh.
sycng.
Ying, ^ shing'. Shin
D'
tiit^.
Chen
Toh, '^' wok,. Hwoh, ^^ |^ chim' kii'
kii; carry this box, :{^H V)i^ % ,tdm ^ni ko'
,s6ung. Tdn ni ko sidng ; to entrap and carry off
girls, ^^^ \U 'kwdi tai' jan 'hau. Kwdi tdi
jin k'au ; to carry goods to the fair, ^5 H" ^ ^
yim fo' ch'an' .hu. Tdn ho ch'in liu, ^ |/lj :^
'tsau sz' bii. Tsau sz hii ; to carry one to jail,
fP i^ M'^P> ^'^"S' M'^' ^^^ ^"'^S ^^^^' ^
1^ ^ ap, ,kdm hii'. Ydh kien k'ii ; to carry a
horse into a stable, ^^ A^ Wt tfii' ^d yap^
'md /ong. Tdi md jib md fdng, ^Wi^^A
}J^ }/, tdi' ,ftin chek^ 'md yap^ hnd /ong. Tdi
fan chill md jib md fdng, ^ ,% ^ ^ *^i' ^^
ui kau. Tdi md hwui kiii ; to carry one's self,
^ |fj 'kii tung'. Kii tung, g^ f^ tung' tsok,.
Tung tsoh, fj ^ jbang ^wai. Hang wei; he car-
ries himself well, -fj^ ^j ^^ ixf ,t'd ^bang ^wai 'h6.
T'd hang wei hdu; this wall must be carried thus
far, lth'.Vi^^f>{]flIf^ 't>.'z fuk, ^ts'(5ung 'hi ,boi
t6' 'pi. Ts'z fuh ts'idng k'i k'di tdu pi ; to carry
a jest too far, ^j^#:fc^ '^i' j^n t'di' ,to. Hi yen
t'di to, ^WiizM /"li s^''" t'di' kwo'. Kwei hidi
t'di kwo, ^ tj- :JJC ^ siu' wd' t'di' sham'. Sidu
hwd t'di shin; be never carries money about him,
'k «^ ^:-M°%^^ ,8h6ung ^shi ^h ^ngan 'hai
,8han jlai, '^ m ^ ^;fe ^sh^ung ^mb ^kw'ai ^ngan.
Olidng wii kw'ci yin ; to carry a price, ^ ^ kd'
jngong. Kid ngdng, ^ ^ kd' ,k6. Kid kdu ; to
carry the prize, ^-^ tiit^ ^piii. Toh pidu; to car-
ry a mind worthy of prnise, ^iCa* /'•'I'l ,sam. Kwdn
sin, fl^^.^fl] .bung ^k'am 'kwong fiit,. Hiung
k'in kwdng kw'oh ; to carry a bunlcn, ^U^ ,tdm
tdm'. Tdn tdn ; to carry one to the grave, J[^ ^
^ H jt'oi ,kun bii' tsong'. T'di kwdn k'ii tsdng,
JH >H^ •i- II wan' kau' hii' tsong'. Yun kiii k'ii
tsdng; to carry to and fro, ^ jjji ^piin wan'.
Pwdn yun, |^^|fti ^t'oi Joi ^t'oi hii'. T'di Idi
t'di k'ii ; to carry tlie case, tT M 'g^ ?>) *td jyeng
,kun ,sz. Td ying kwdn sz, |^ ,ji^ sbing' tsung'.
Shing sung ; to carry a town, JJC^^^^ )1^ ,kung
wok, jShing jCh'i. Kung hwoh ehing ch'i, f,^ ^
f^in, chim' kii' jShing jUn. Chen kii cliing hiuen,
S^ ^ ^ liit^ wok, jShing. Toh hwoh clung ; to
carry fruits, i^H^I^ <tdm .shang 'kwo. Tdn sang
ko ; to carry one's head high, ^ ]g" ^k'iii 'shau.
K'idu shau, ^^t? s"^'""n 's^'"'!- ^'g»"g shau, ^
iifi jUgong jt'au. Ngdng fan. i|l| ^ngong. Ngdng.
j^ ngokj. JSgoli ; to carry it fair with one, ^.|,ViJ
(324) CAR
^ \ hing' ndu' toi' ^yan. Uing ndu tdi jin, ^
ffi(/'^A ''•■'"' ^'^^ *"^' J^"' -^^^^ '^ tdi jin; to car-
ry it cunningly, ^^rdiJ^ 'kwai ^mau ^ shing'.
Kwei mau rh shing, |^ ^ ^ ^ 'kwai ^mau
jSbing sz'. Kwei mau ching sz ; to carry out a
purpose, M.i^M.'^ 'k6m tsok, 'kom ^wai. Kdn
tsoh kdn wei ; to carry the sails stiffly, ^^ king'
'shai. King shi ; to carry aside, ^ ^ jpun ^oi.
Pwdn k'di; to carry away, ^^ <ning hu'. Ning
k'u, t^ ^ .nim hii'. Nien k'ii, ^^ tdi' hu'.
Tdi k'ii, II -i- .m6 hu', JiU^ JiAm hii'. Tdn k'u,
:}^^j)unhu'. Pwdn k'u, t4 ^ jt'ai hu'. T'i
k'ii ; to caiTy forth, |^ [f{ 'pdi ch'ut,. Piii ch'uh,
^ yj 'piii ch'ut,. Pidu ch'uh ; to carry in, ijH/^
^ ^tdm yap^ noi'. Tdn jib nui, 'i^y\. j^ tiii* yap^
noi'. Tdijihniii; to carry one's thoughts into
futurity, ^.^$: .sz hau' sz'. Sz hau sz, ^M^
^ ^ lii' ^ts6ung ^loi ^chi sz'. Lii tsidng idi chi
sz ; to carry off, as goods, ^ P| pok, ^boi. Poh
k'di ; to carry off, as water, j5^ ^ ^lau hii'. Liu
k'u; ditto, as a disease, |^-op 'lo mcng'. Lo ming,
A^ "H^ .s^a^i meng'. Shau ming, ^ shdt,. Sbdh,
^ shdt,. Sbdh ; ditto, as a prisoner, ^ ^ '16
hii'. Lii k'ii ; ditto, against one's wdl, ^ -^ ^lau
hii'. Lau k'ii ; ditto, as robbers, j(^ -^ 'ts'(5ung
hu'. Ts'idng k'ii, ^^ 'ts'dung tiit^? Ts'idng toh ;
ditto, to take to a distance, ^ -^ tdi' hii'. Tdi
k'ii, :|jli^ ^nim hu'. Nien k'ii, ^ i£ J^ bii' Hm
ch'ii'. K'ii yuen ch'u ; to carry on trade, ^ ^
^ ts6' shang i'. Tso sang 1 ; to cariT on an un-
dertaking, ^ ^ ff sui' ^k'i kai'. Sui k'i kl, J^
^it^ jShing jk'i kai' ^mau. Ching k'i ki mau ;
to carry on a siege, ^^ jWai jShing. "Wei ching,
^ ^ kw'an' jSbing. Kw'an ching ; to carry on
in succession, ^ kai'. Ki, J^ ^f^ 't'""g s^l^i""-
T'ung ching; to carry out an idea, fdi Jj{ ,t'ui
ch'ut,. T'lii ch'uh, |^ % fok, ,ch'ung. Kwoh
ch'ung; to caiTy out, to bear from within, :^ yj
^ning ch'ut,. Ning ch'uh, |[| yj ,t'ui ch'ut,;
ditto, to sustain to the end, ^ ^Ij jj^ j)ong t6'
'tai. Pdng tdu tl, ^ ^ij ^ j)ong t6' "ml. Pdng
tdu wi ; to carry a thing through, ^ ^ jShing
sz'. Ching sz, ^ ^ jSbing .kiing. Ching kung;
to carry a gootl humor through, ^^$ljj^ 'shau
hi' t6' W. Shau k'i tdu wl ; to earn- to the ut-
most, ^ tsuh'. Tsin, ^ tsui'. Tsui, J^ kik^. Kib,
^ J^ chf kikj. Chi kib, ig k'it,. K'ich, ^
'ch'mg. Ch'ing, ff ,kon. Kdn, ^ 'tsin. Tsicn ;
to carry a chair, ^^ ^t'oi 'kiu. T'jli kidu, :^^
,kong 'kill. Kdng kidu ; to cam- a ])asket, ^^
'wdn jldm. Wdn Idn, :j^ ^ ho' kwai'. Ho kwei;
to cany tales, ^ ^ po' lung'. Po lung, ^ f^
jiin lung'. Pwdn lung ; to carry passengers by
8l"P. ®^ to' hdk,. Tii k'eb ; ditto by coach, j^
^ M-an' hdk,. Yun k'eb ; to carry an umbrella,
;}ll jg^ ,tdm ,che. Tdn che ; to cany a child piek-
a-pack, ^ \f- ja6 'tsai ; ditto on the arm, ^ ff
'p'o 'tsai.
Carry, to propel, ff^J td t«V. Td tdu, tT-i"^ "f"
CAE
(325)
CAR
%A liii' yeuk, ^kon. Ta k'il joli kjln, <^^ %\\ ^sliiu
to'. Shdu tau ; to bear the liead in a particular
manner, as a horse, fl^^ ,t'au shai'. T'au shi.
Carry-tale, a tale-bearer, ^^ ^ po' lung- 'ch6.
Po lung che, ^ P P^E A ^^ '^^u ke' jan.
Carrying j^^ ^tam. Tan, ^ ^t'oi. T'ai, :^^ ,t'iu. T'iau,
•^ fii^ Fii, ^ ^me ; carrying-pole, ^ i^ tam'
^kon. Tan kan ; apt to break in cai'rying, ^^ \^
')^ -lii 'lin lan^
Carse, low, fertile land, adjacent to a river, '^ g
>i jt'in. Ti t'ien, 2p ^ ^ ^p'ing yuk, jf^ung.
P'ing yuh jdng.
Cart, a carriage with two wheels, — ■ f^ ^ yat,
leung- ^kii. Yih liang kii, ~]^ }^ ;^ -ha chdk,
^kii. Ilia tseh kii, ^ ^ ^t'ln ^kii. T'ien kii ; a
cart drawn by oxen, ^ j^ c^gau ^kii. Niii kii ;
a cart for canying fuel, ^ ^ ^ch'di 'kii. Ch'di
^^> ^ ^ pat, 16'. Pih lu ; a prisoner's cart,
or cart for transporting felons, :j^ |^ lam^ ^kii.
Lan kii ; a child's cart, -^ ^ 'shau ^kil. Shau
kii ; a carriage in general, M M. "md ch'e. Ma
ch'c.
Cart, to expose in a cart, by way of punishment,
^ ^ JflJ lam^ ^kii jing. Lan kii ying.
Cart-horse, a horse that draws a cart, ^ ,t^ ^ch'e
'mk. Ch'6 md.
Cart-jade, a sorry horse, ^ ^ t'o -ma. T'o md, ^
li^ ,n6 ^t'oi. Nu t'ai.
Cart-load, a load borne on a cart, — ' ^ ^ yat, ^kix
fo'. Yih kii ho ; cart-load of fuel, — ■ ||l ^ yat,
^kii jCh'ai, Yih kii ch'<4i, — 0.^ yat, ^ch'e ^san.
rill ch'e sin.
Cart-rope ^ ^ ^kii lam'. Kii Mn.
Cai-t-rut, the track of a cart-wheel, f^ch'ity Ch'eh,
^- ^^ ,kii ch'it,. Kii ch'eh.
Cart-tire, the tii-e, or iron bands, used to bind the
wheels of a cart, ^ f^ ||Jj ^pdu Jun fit,. Pau
lun t'ieh.
Cart-way, a cart, or a caniage-road, ||f ^ kii 16'.
Kii lu.
Cart-wheel, the wheel of a cart, ^ |j^ ^ii Jun.
Cart-whip, a large whip used in driving animals in
carts, ^ j)in. Pien.
Cart-wright, an artificer who makes carts, |^
jan. Yujin.
Cartage, the act of caiTying in a cart, |^ ^^
*i jkii jpun wan\ I kii pwan yun, -f^ 1^ _
*pi jkii j)un wan^ Pi kii pwan yim ; tlie price
paid for carting, jg jl!|I wan^ k(iuk,. Yun kioh,
^ ^ ^ii k6uk,. Kii kioh.
Carte-blanche, a blank paper signed at the bottom
with a person's name, given to another person to
superscribe what conditions he pleases, or, un-
limited power, :^ IM ^ ^ jts'iin ^v'iin ^chl ^shii.
Ts'iucn k'iuen chi shu, ^|5^;^|^ jmo hdn^ ^chl
jk'iin, Wti hicn chi k'iuen.
Cartel, an agreement for the exchange of prisoners,
^fi yeuk, ,shii. Yoh shii, :^ -j^ (Aj # unyd
jts'uu ^shii. J3 wdn fii ts'au shu ; a cartel ship,
A <ii
# # 0 J^ yik, 'fu ,ts'au ,shiin. Yih fii ts'au
ch'uen, ^.i^%k "i .wo ^shiin. 'I ho ch'uen, |^ 'jj^
m\ pak^ ^k'i ^shiin. " Peh k'i ch'uen, ^ -^ >l'- ^
'tsau ^man /hu "t'eng. Tsau wan shii t'ing.
Carter ,^5^ A ii" cjan. Yu jin.
Carthaginian, an inhabitant or native of Carthage,
^ A "^ A Kataiko jan. Kiatako jin.
Carthaginian, pertaining to ancient Carthage, ^ A
^ ^^ Kdtaiko tik,. Kidtdko till, %XWi^^ Ka-
taiko ke'.
Carthamine, a red coloring matter obtained from
the flowers of the safliower, ^^f^j^X tau' k'au'
/d ,hung. Tau k'au hwa hung.
Carthamus, a generic name of bastard saffron, from
whose flowers is produced tlie rich red dye, "flx.^
^ 1^ 'kd tau" k'au' /a. Kid tau k'au hwd.
Carthusian, one of an order of monks, so called from
Chartreuse, jjp |5 f|ij f^ g; ^ Kdtosin ^sau to'
'che. Kiatiisien siu tdu che.
Carthusian, pertaining to the order of Carthvisians,
JljBtfifllj^&xJ Katosin kdu' tik,. Kidtusien kiau
tih.
Cartilage ^f »^ ts'ui' kwat,. Ts'ui kuh, iJCi'Il Hin
kwat, ,t'au. Yuen kuh t'au ; ensiform cartilage,
IS) 7^"fjg »P* Jiung hd^ ts'ui' kwat,. Hiung hid
ts'ui kuh, jy^ ^ ^^ J<au "mi 'che. Kiu wi clic ;
costal cartilages, ^j^/g'pl* liip> ts'ui' kwat,. Hieh
ts'ui kuh ; cartilage of the nose, ^ j^ pi' ^ch'ii.
Pi ch'ii ; tarsal cartilages, g^ ^ B|; if tsit, ^pin
ts'ui' kwat,. Tsieh pien ts'ui kuh.
Cartilagenous, pertaining to a cartilage, ^^ »^ {\i]
ts'ui' kwat, tik,. Ts'ui kuh tih.
Carting, conveying in a cart, 'f^ ^ ^ iH 'pi ,tii
^pun wan\ Pi kii pwdn yun.
Cartogi-apher, a person who prepares charts, ^ [^
^ Yui ^t'6 'che. Hwui t'u che.
Cartographical, pertaining to cartography, ^ [gj
fl^ ' 'fui jt'6 tik,. Hwui t'd tih, II ^ P|^ 'fiii t'6
ke'.
Cartographically, in a cartographical manner, M
iH ^ 13 chili' ycung- 'fui jt'6. Chdu ydng hwui
t'd.
Cartography, the art of preparing charts, |^ |§ ^
^ 'fui ,t'6 ^clii ngai'. Hwui t'u chi 1, ^^ZS:
'lui ,t'6\chi fat,. Hwui t'u chi fdh, ^ jij ^ 'liii
<t'6 'chd. Hwui t'u che.
Cartoon, a design drawn for tapestry, mosaics &e.,
3a W^W ^^'^K <^^ yeung\ Hwdh mu ydng, %
^-f- 'so y6ung- 'tsz. Sic ydng tsz.
Cartouche, a case of wood, girt with marlin, holding
about 400 musket balls and six or eiglit iron balls
of a pound weight, to be fired out of a howitzer,
'M 5¥ i^ 1iJ V'^^' tdn' 'tsz jt'ung. P'du tdn tsz
t'ung, — ii^^'-f' yat, jau tdn^ 'tsz. Yih pau
tdn tsz ; a portable box for charges, ^ ^ -J- ^
^ts'^ung jiiiu 'tsz toi". Ts'idng jjdu tsz tdi, >J^ ^
"S"^^ '^" y^^K cP^i" 'tsz li6p^. Ho yoh pdu tsz
hob.
Cartridge, a case of paper &c., holding the exact
CAR
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char<'o for a ftrc-arm or musket, cannon &c.,
•/^ ^ >Q ^ 'fo ydukj j)du 'tsz. Ho yoh pdu tsz,
$ki}L~f' '^''^ cP^^ '*^''' ^^'^ P^" ^^^'
Cartridgo-box, a case usually of wood, covered witli
leather, with cells for cartridges, '^ ^ ^ ^P^"
'tsz toi^ Pdu tsz tdi, ^^^^ lk '^o 7^^
^pdu 'tsz h6p^. no yoh pilu tsz hoh.
Cartridge-paper, thick stout paper, of which car-
tridges are made, ^M"^^^ 'foy6ukjj)Au
'tsz 'chl. Ho yoh pdu tsz chi.
Cartulary, a register l)ook, or record, as of a mo-
nastery, ^ 'p'6. P'li.
Carucate, as much land, as one team can plow in
the year, — f^ ffl yat, 'ngau ^t'in. Yih ngau
t'icn. _ .^
Canim, carraway, /J> ^ ^ 'siu ^tli ^h6ung. Sidu
hwui hidng.
Caruncle, a small fleshy excrescence, either natural
or morbid, |^ !)?& yuk, nap,. Juh lib ; wattles
of fowels, T ^ il ^i 'li^ ckun ,kai nap,. Hid
kwdn ki lih ; caruncula lachrymalis, H^ |§ |^
^gdn jt'au yuk^. Yen t'au juh.
Caruncular, in the fonn of a caruncle, 0^ |i P|t
yuk^ nap, k6', |^'^iilt5:# yuk^ nap, 'k5m y6ung^
Juh lih kdn ydng.
Carve, to cut into small pieces or slices, as meat at
table, -^ ts'it,. Ts'ieh, -^ ^ ts'It, ^hoi. Ts'ieh
k'di, ' -f ij ^ kot, ,hoi. Koh k'di ; to cut wood,
stone &c. into a particular form, H ,tiu. Tidu,
^ jLid. Tidu, % t6uk,. Tioh, in 3f ^tiii t6uk,.
Tidu tioh, ^J hdk,. K'eh, H^ ^J ,tiu hdk,. Tidu
k'eh, ^ 'hon. K'dn, flJ^J 'hon hdk,. K'dn k'eh,
^ jining. Ming, flj wdk,. Hwdh, )|| ^ ,tiu
Mau. Tidu lau, ^] ^ hdk, nau. K'eh lau, |^ ^
chdp, nau. Sdh lau, ^j k'it,. K'ieh, $^ k'ai'.
K'i, ^ ,sau. Sau, ^ ^^ .tiu ,sau. Tidu sau ; to
carve flowers, j5^ ijj^ ,tiu /d. Tidu hwd, $}] :^
hdk, ,fd. K'eh hwd, |g :^ chdp^ ^'i. Sdh hwd;
to engrave on metal, ^ jniing. Ming, ^ Hau.
Lau ; to carve ingeniously, ^ ^ ,tsf^n^g t6uk,.
Tsing tioh ; to carve blocks for books, 5^J i^ 'hon
'pdn. K'dn pdn, ^\ $j\ 'hon hdk,. K'dn k'eh ; to
carve flowers in stone, ^t£ ^^"^i c^"^- '^^^^^ hwd;
to plan, @ U^ jt'6 jmau. T'li mau.
Carve, to cut up meat, -^ ^ |^ ts'it, ,hoi yuk^.
Ts'ieh k'di juh ; to exercise the trade of a sculp-
tor, '^ ^) X ts(V hdk, .kung. Tso k'eh kung,
H^ ^ jtiu tseung^. Tidu tsidng ; to cut figiu-es,
^ ^ M"^ S^^- '^•''''^ hwd; to engrave figures,
M 7^ ^''^K h- K^'^1' ^"^'''^' ^i"^ s"""S S^- Ming
hwd ; to carve or cut, as battel's, ^ ^ ,tiu tsz^
Tidu tsz, ^j ^ hdk, tsz^ K'eh tsz, ^ ^ 'hon
tsz'. K'dn tsz, 1^ ^ teuk, tsz^ Tioh tsz.
Carval, cut or divided, VJ HH ® ^^\ .''"• ^^^'o'-
Ts'ieh k'di kwo, '^\]WA ^''K c^'"' ^■^^'"'- ^oh k'di
kwo; engraved, ^j j^ lu'ik, kwo'. K'eh kwo, Jj^
JK ,tiu kwo\ Tidu kAvo ; car\ed lotus, 3$|J3| lidk,
Jin. K'eh lien ; canixl work, ||$ X ,<>" ,kung,
mMm.'^ .tiuhdk, k6Mv, ii^j;t :^*3
Caryates, ") figures of women dressed in long robes,
,tiu hdk, ^chi fo' mat^. Tidu k'eh chi ho wuh.
Carver, of wood, @^ X ,tiu ,kung. Tidu kung, ^
12 E M^ S^ tsdung^. Tidu hwd tsidng, i^lt^
(^ sai' /d mukj ts^ung^. Si hwd muh tsidng; one
Avho cuts meat at tabh-, "^ [^ ^ ts'it, vuk^ 'che.
Ts'ieh juh ch6, -^ ^J 1^ ^ ts'it, >i *yuk^ 'ch6.
Ts'ieh k'di juh ch6 ; a large talile knife for carv-
ing. ;'C # 7J tdi' ^An ^ib. Td ts'dn tdu.
Carving, cutting, as meat, -^ ^ ts'it, ^oi. Ts'ieh
k'di, ^) ^ kot, ^loi. Koh k'di ; cutting in wood,
stone, &c., J^^J ,tiu hdk,. Tidu k'eh; engraving,
^ jming. Ming, @|| ^ ,tiu Uau. Tidu lau ; a
carving knife, ^ J) /an ^6. Fan tdu, ;^ ^ 7/
tdi' /s'dn ^to. Td ts'dn tdu ; carving tool, ^ :^
^^ ,tiu /d hi' kii-. Tidu hwd k'i kii, Jg^JJ .tiu
^6. Tidu tdu, ^JJ tsdm* ,t6. Tsdn tdu ; carving
figures, J|^ :fg /iu /d. Tidu hwd ; carving and
polishing, ^ ^ teuk, ,mo. Tioh mo.
Cai-vist, a hawk oi" proper age and training to be
earned on the hand, ^j^"^ jftJBI ^^ung shuk^^
k6' ^md jing.
es, ")
Caryatides, ) after the Asiatic manner, serving to
support entablatm-es, ^ ^ Siii tsdung'. Nii
sidng.
Caryatic, pertaining to the Caryans or Caryatides,
:^'^6\I ^"^ ts6ung' tik,. Nii sidng tih.
Caryophyllaceous "y ^ fj(j ,ting Jidung tik,. Ting
hidng tih, T ^Ptt <ting ,h6ung k6\ tK ^ 41 6?
(?) 'shui jy6ung ^miii tik,. Sln^-ui ydng mei tih.
Caryopsis, a jjcricarp whicli is one-celled, one seeded,
superior, indehiscent, dry, with the integuments
of the seed cohering inseparably with the endo-
carp, as wheat and barley, Ht^ .^dn ^yan hok,.
Tdn jin koh.
Casa Branca, (white house), a Mandarin station
near Macao, 1§^ |JLi ^ Ts'inshdn chdi^ Ts'ien-
shdn chdi.
Casarca, a species of wild goose, ^ ^ ngdn' j^go-
Yen ngo.
Cascabel, the knob of a cannon, behind the breach,
i^/Slfl: P'au' tuk, 'nau. P'du tub niu.
Cascade, a waterfall, ^ puk^. Pub, ^ ^ puk^ p(V.
Pub pii.
Cascalho, in Brazil, a deposit of pebbles, gravel,
and sand, in which the diamond is usually found,
^. ^ ^ Vp jkam ,kong shok^ ^shd. Kin kdng
sliih slid.
Cascarilla, a powerl'ul tonic, jJIH d: till ^J ^ Ksisz-
kdlUd. Kidszkidlila, fi {(n.^ "v^^ 1»W., y6uk,. Pii
hiueh yoh.
Case, a covering, ^ t'6'. T'du, ^ toi'. Tdi*, ^
jP'i. P'i, [g hdp^. Hidh, S kM-ai'. Kwei, i^
tukj. Tub, ^ shat,. Shih, ^ ,ch'u Ch'ii; a book-
case, ^ ^ ^shft kd*. Shu kid, ^ |g ,shu kwai'
Shu kwei, ^)f| ,shu jCh'ii. Shuch'ii; a hat-case,
iji'i'j -^ m6* h»)p^. Mdu hoh ; a wat«h-case ^ ^
,piu liok,. Pidu koh ; a card-case, ^ l|iA [£ l>di'
t'ip, hdp^. Pdi t'ieh hidh, fX^^^ pdi' t'ip, hbp,.
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Pai t'ieh hoh; a case for a fan, J^^ sliin' ch'ap,.
Shen ch'ah, jp ^ shin' toi". Shen tai ; case for
Chinese types, :^\]^^^ lit, tsz" tai^ ka'. Lieh
tsz td kia; type-case, ^^ tsz' jP'un. Tsz pw'an;
case-knife, •^'^^J ^ngau yuk^ ^t6. Niu juh tau;
a pistol-case, jfc^ ^ p'au' toi^ P'au tai, ^ ^
^ts'eung toi'. Ts'iang tai ; a pillow-case, '^ HK ^
'cham jt'au toi'. Chin t'au tai ; a case for a bow,
^^ ^kiing toi^ Kungtdi, ^^ kung ^i. Kung
i, i^ ^ (kung shat,. Kung shUi ; a case or cover
for books, ^ ijijl^ ^shii tit,. Shu chih, ^ ^ ^shii
t'6'. Shii t'iiu; a dressing-case, ^^ keng' ^seung.
King siang, ^ ^^ keng' ^chong. King chwang,
-g jlim. Lien ; a toilette-case, ^ -^ keng' Jim ;
a case for chopsticks, '|^ -^ ^ fai' 'tsz ^fung.
Kw'ai tsz t'ung, ^ -jlj chii' ,t'ung. Chii t'ung ;
a case of surgical instruments, ;^|*^;^^ ngoi^
fo hi' hdp,. Wai ko k'i hiah ; a pocket case, |^
^^"^ jts'ong hi' jp'i j)au. Tsang k'i p'i pan ;
a case of eye instruments, H^ ^^ ^ (M 'ngan *fo
hi' hap,. Yen ko k'i hiah ; a case for tooth picks,
^ ^ 1^ jHgd ^ts'im jt'ung. Ya ts'ien t'ung ; a
case for a knife, JJ ^ ^to hok,. Tau koh, JJ ^
^to shat,. Tau shili, ^ 'ts'iu. Ts'iau ; an outer
case for a coffin, ^J5 kwok,. Kwoh ; a case for
ink, ^ [g mak, hdp^. Meh hiah ; a case of com-
mon glass, — '^i^f^jjr ya<^> cS^iiiig cPO cli P'in'.
Yih siang po li p'ien.
Case, to cover with a case, 'f^ :3^ A '^ 'pi ^oi^ yap^
chii'. Pi t6i jib chu, i^ it. M "t^ 'pi ^op^ t^oi'
chii". Pi hoh tsai chu ; to put in a case or box,
W^^ ch'ap, lok^ toi-. Ch'ah lob tdi, ^ A^
ch'ap, yap, toi^ Ch'ah jib tai, A M ^ J^Pj ^^K
toi^ Jib lob tai, |^^^ <ts'ong tsoi^ toi". Tsang
tsai tdi, A ^ 't y^P) iokj bop^. Jih lob boh,
A ^ ^ y^Pj ^^\ hok>- Ji^i 1^^^ k"^^^-
Case, a, in law, ^ on'. Ngdn, ^f|^ on' kin'. Ngan
kien; the circumstances of a case, ^'|p| on' .ts'lng.
Ngdn ts'ing, ^ ^ on' ^yau. Ngan yu ; a case in
court, — • -fl^ ^ yat, kin* on'. Yih kien ngdn ; an
old case, -^^ kau' on'. Kiu ngdn ; to try a case,
IP ^ 'sham on'. Shin ngdn ; to decide a case,
*^% teng* on'. Ting ngdn, ^ij^ p'un'on'. Pw'dn
ngdn, ^^ tiin' on'. Twan ngdn ; to revise a case,
^ ^ /dn on'. Fan ngdn, ^ |j| bat^ pan'. Hib
pdn, ^ ^ tsoi 'sham. Tsai shin ; to hear a case,
^i& t'eng' tsung*. T'ingsung; a case of murder,
•^^ meng'on' ; papers relating to a case, ^^
on' kiin'. Ngdn kiuen; in case of plaint, ^^^
^JC 't'ong y6uk^ ko' chong*. T'dng job kdu chwdng;
put the case to be so, |^ ^ cli'it, ycuk^. Sheh
joh, %% 'kd 'sz. Kid shi, ^p-j^ ^ii bai'. Ju hi;
a strange case, {Ij ^ P^ ^ cb'ut, k'i ke' sz', ^
^ jk'i sz^ K'i sz, ^ ^ i^ sz^ I sz ; a case of
conscience, ^^^ i^ :^^ slif pi. ^sam ^chi sz^
SM fi sin chl sz, |£ j\^\ p||f ^ jleung ^sam \€
szS ^ itjc 4^ P|E ^ '16ung ^k'l jUgau k6' sz^ ; the
state or condition of affairs, -3^ ^ ,kwong 'king.
Kwdng king, ^ ^ ^ying sbai'. Hing shi, <(^ ^
»•
^kwong 'king.
.m 'hb ,ts'ing ^ying :
Sz ts'ing hi kdn
jts'ing 'king. Ts'ing king, ^ ^ ^ts'ing
Ts'ing lung ; a bad case, ^^ ^^ pat, 'ho
du kwdng king, P§^'|^^
to act according to the cir-
cumstances of the case, ^ :^ ^ f^ kin' 'king
^shang jts'ing. Kien king sang ts'ing ; the case
being thus, %$Pl(-(^ sz' ^ii 'ts'z. Sz jii ts'z, ^^ f|^
^R^^"^ ko' kin* sz* 'kom young* 'tsz. Ko kien
sz kdn ydng tsz ; so the case stands,
^ sz* (ts'ing bai* 'kom yeung*.
ydng, %\n^^%M^ sz" (ts'ing shi* ^che yeung*
tik,. Sz ts'ing shi die ydng tib ; do it in no case,
||fbp:pf tiin' pat, 'bo. Twdn pub k'o, ^^i^pf
mdn* mdn* pat, 'ho. Wan wdn pub k'o, ^ yjf^ pf
ts'it, pat, 'bo. Ts'ieb pub k'o ; to argue the case,
^,^^ Ji pin* pok, sz* -li, Pien poh sz li, ^ i^
tra ^ P^^^ ^^^' s^^'^^a '^^- ^^^"^ lun ts'ing II ; a
particular instance of disease, ^^l^ peng* ching'.
Ping ching, ^ ^ ching' hau*. Ching hau ; a
case of fever, ^ |£ It, ching'. Jeh ching ; to be
in good case, itX /i tdi*. EI td, ^E^ /I cbong'.
Pi chdng; a dangerous case, §^ cbun^ peng*.
Chung ping, ^^ chung* ching'. Chung ching;
a bard case, |^ ^ ^ndn sz*. Ndn sz ; in the case
of swearing, ^^|^^ chi' ^ii fat, sbai*. Chi yii
fdb shi, Wt^%^ ch'It, y6uk^ fdt, sbai*. Sheh
job fab shi ; in the case of religion, |^ ^ ^ ^
lun* k'ap, t6* 'II. Lun kib tdu II, ^. ^ ^ cbf ^li
kdu'. Cbl yii kidu ; were I in your case, ^j^^f^.
% 't'ong yeulv, bai* ^nl. T'dng job hi nl, -fg^f r
'kd y^uk, shi* 'I. Kid job shi rli; the inflection
of nouns, ^ tso*. Tso, ^ ^lun. Lun ; a box in
which merchandise is packed, ^ ^seung. Sidng ;
several cases of merchandise, ^ ^ ^^ 'ki ^s6ung
fo'. KI sidng bo; having first quoted several cases,
tB >t ^1 j^ IS; 'k'ii (Sin T^n 'kl shiit,. K'ii sien
yin kl sbwob ; an ui-gent case, ^ ^ 'kan sz*.
Kin sz ; a serious case, ^3^ H "J^ "^E ^ 'ho ^kwdn
bai* ke' sz*.
Case-harden, to harden the outer part or superficies
as of iron, by suddenly immersing it, when red
hot, into ice or snow, ^ ^ lln* fit,. Lien t'ieh,
^ ^ lin* kong'. Lien kdng, Jg j^ tsdn' 'shui.
Tsdn sbwui, ^ j^ kin' 'shui.
Case-hardened |^ jj^ |^ lin* kwo' fit,. Lien kwo
t'ieh, ^•^'^^if, tsdn' kwo' 'shui.
Case-knife, a large table-knife, ^ 77 t^^^ (to. Fan
tau, ^'^'J] (iigau yukj ^to. Nili jub tau.
Case-shot, musket balls, old iron, stones &c., put
in cases to be discharged from cannon, "^ ^^
'sdn "md. Sdn md.
Cased, covered with a case, |i^3l^J^^ ^ts'ong kwo'
-I toi*. Tsdng kwo 1 tdi, #^1^3^ 'pi toi* (ts'ong
kwo'. PI tdi tsdng kwo, \^h.Wk^ 'pi ^^Pi
^ts'ong kwo'. PI bob tsdng kwo.
Casein, the curd or coagulable jjortion of mUk '^^
^ K\ 'peng chat,. Jii ping chih, ^ g^ 'ii, lok,.
Caseman, a compositor, ^ ^ ^ chap, tsz* 'ch6.
I Chih tsz cb6i
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Casemate, a vault of mason's work in tlu; flank of
a bastion, ff^ >),^ ^ jam p'l'iu' ^t'oi. Yin p'uu
t'iii ; a well with its subternineous branches, dug
in the passage of the bastion, jl:fi ^ |?^ # p'^u'
jt'oi jam 'tseng. r'au t'ai yin tsing.
Casement, a portion of a window-sash made to open
or turn on hinges, ^g ,eh'cung yik^. Chw'dng
yili.
Caseous, pertaining to cheese, ^ f^- |f|^J /au *peng
tik,. Eau ping tih, ^ fj|f: Pj^ ^fau *peng ke ; like
cheese, ^fJi-V^^ /au 'peng 'kom yeung^. Fau
ping kAn ydng ; the caseous principle, jj^ ^f ^
jfau 'peng cliat^. Fau ping chih.
Casern, barracks, -KJ^ ^ping /ong. Ping fang.
Cash, money, ^ ^ts'ln. Ts'ien, ^^ jUgan. Yin,^
|g jts'in ^ngan. Ts'ien yin, ^^ ^ ngan '16ung.
Yin liAng ; ready money, 3^ Sji in^ ^ngan. Hien
yin. 3^ ^ ii^ >'in. Hien ts'ien ; a copper cash,
— A
'^ ^ yat, ko' jts'in. Yili ko ts'ien.
M ^l yat, ko' jt'ung ,ts'in. Yih ko t'ung ts'ien,
— ' ^ ^ y^*. c™^"^ jts'in. Yih wan ts'ien ; the
value of one copper cash, — }^ yat, jli. Yih
li, — 1^ yat, jli. Yih li; to scatter, 'at fune-
rals, cash or slips of paper with six holes in
each as a compensation for the capricious lit-
tle devil, the guide of the soul to hades, [f{
lij ^E ^ ch'ut, ,shiin ^k'ai ^ts'In. Ch'uli shdn
k'i ts'ien, ^^ ^ fong' 16^ ^ts'In. FAng Id
ts'icm ; the large cash of Kdnghi, :/t ^ 01 ^'^^'
,kong jts'in. Ta kang ts'ien ; bad cash, j^ ^^
ian' ^ts'in. Lan ts'ien, j^ % i| Idn' ,sz ^ts'in.
lAa. 8Z ts'ien ; good cash, ;Ac K| ^§ tdi^ jt'img
jts'In. Ta t'ung ts'ien, ^ §| tsing^ ^ts'ln. Tsing
ts'ien ; a string of cash, — • ((^ ^| yat, ^t'iu ^ts'in.
Yih t'iau ts'ien, — $ ^ yat, ch'un' ^ts'in. Yih
ch'uon ts'ien, — • rfj vpJ| yat, tiii' ^ts'in, — ^ ^
yat, jts'in jts'in. Yih ts'ien ts'ien, — ■ ^ ^ yat,
kun' jts'in. Yih kwdn ts'ien ; to exchange into
cash, ;j^ ^ 'chiiu ^ts'In. Chdu ts'ien ; destitute
of cash, U. ^ ^mb ^ts'in. Wii ts'ien. ^%iiiko(.
^chau jShan ^mb ^raan; not a single cash, — '-^^^
IJj^fer: yat, ko' jts'in ,t6 ^mh. Yih ko ts'ien tu wu,
— ^CltH'Tl y^\ iP'^^'^ <^^ ^"^^ ■' ^^ "'" "^^^ of cash,
t^ tif'l ^ 'shai siii' ^ts'in, t^ Pf ^ ^;| l^^P, '^o
'shai sdi', |J|] ^ I'ii ^ ,kong ,ngam 'shai jiin ;
to win cash or mak(! money, p^_ ^ chdu^ ^ts'in.
Chdu ts'ien ; as thick as a cash board, ^| j^ p^}'
)?^ jts'in 'pan kom' hau^ Ts'ien pdn kdn hau ; a
mint for coining cash, ^ ^ ^ts'ln kuk^. Ts'ien
kiuli.
Cash, to cash a bill, ij^^f §^' .sliau ,tdn ^ngan. Shau
tan yin; to cash an account, ij^^ ,sliau ciieung'.
Shau ehdng, »(jC %i ,8hau shb'. Shau si'i.
Cash-account, an account of money received, paid
or on hand, |^ g cheung' muk^. Chdng muh.
Cash-book ^^ Jjji ehcung' jxV. Chdng pu, (^ ^
cheun?' ptV. Chdng ])u, ^ ^ ■?,'({ tsun' ,chi p6^
Tsia (•:,( pu, i|4 ^ l^j; ^Glmu ,chi p6'. Shau chi
pii, ^ ^i bh6' p6*. Sa pii.
Cash-keeper, one entruste<l with the keeping oi
money, ^^ 'kiin cheung'. Kwdn clidng, ^^
'ch(3ungkwai^ Chdng kwei. .
Cashed, as a bill, i\jlii^§^ ,shau kwo' ^ngan. Sliau
kwo yin ; ditto, as an a<:count, l|^ ji^ |^ ^sliau
kwo' cheung'. Shau kwo chdng.
Cashew, a tree of the west Indies, the anacardium,
IHij^ mak^ shu^ Meh shu.
Cashew-nut, a nut at one extremity of the fruit of
the cashew-tree, containing a black liquor, used
in marking linen, &c., ^ |l^ ^^^ mak^ shii* ^t'b.
Meh shii tdu.
Cashgar, i^ffp]^^ Hdkshapkotl. K'ehshihkohrh.
Cashier, one who has charge of money, ^ \^
'chdung kwai\ Chdng kwei, ^ a] ^fdn ,sz. Fan
sz, ^ fij jts'oi fii'. Ts'di fu.
Cashier, to dismiss from an office or place of trust,
:^ kdk,. Keh, ^^ li^j^ .hoi ^ch'ii. K'di ch'u, ^
chut,. Chuh ; to dismiss from office, ^ fj^ kdk,
chik,, ^ ^ chut, chik,. Chuh chih ; to cashier
a soldier, '^^ kdk, jl6ung. Keh lidng, ^^^
^ kdk, hii' .shan yik^. Keh k'ii shin yih.
Cashiered ^ '^ ^ chut, kwo' chik,. Chuh kwo
chih, J^ ^ j;^ kdk, jCh'ii kwo'. Keh ch'u kwo.
Cashierer, one who rejects, discards &c., ^ H^ ^
chut, chik, 'ch^. Chuli chih che, ^l^^ kdk,
chik, 'ch6. Keh chih che, :^|ii| ^ ^ .ts'6 chut.
k'iin 'ch6. Ts'du chuh k'iuen che.
Cashiering, dismissing from office, '^^ kdk, chik,.
Keh chih, f^ ^ chut, chik,. Chuh chih.
Cashing, as a bill, ^ ^ ,shau ^ngan. Shau yin.
Cashmere, name of a country, ijP ^ ^ ^ § Kd-
shimii kwok,. Kidshimirh kwoh ; a riqh and cost-
ly kind of shawl, ;|J0 ^^% \^ Bf rtl Kdshimii
tdp, pok, ,kan. Kidshimirh tab poh kin.
Cashoo, the gum of a tree in the East Indies, ^
jjg| ^ ;g ^mau shii^ .kdu ^meng. Mau shii kidu
ming.
Casing, a covering, a case, ^ toi^ Tdi, ^ hok,.
Koh, ^ h6pj. Hoh ; the operation of jilastering
a house with mortar on the outside, :^^^ Jj'ai
jfui ^ts'dung. P'i hwui tsidng.
Casino, a club-house, "^ -^ ^ ^j[ hi \\j^ ,kung
*sho. Yen hwui kung so.
Cask, a close vessel containing liquor, :jfl} 't'ung.
T'ung, tK ;Hfj muk^ Vung. Muh t'ung, #{: ^ :j^|
jP'I jp'd 't'ung. P'i p'a t'ung; a wine cask, ^^
't«au 't'ung. Tsiu t'ung; a water cask, ii<:^{ 'shui
't'ung. Shwui t'lmg; a largo cask, ^ )^ tai*
Vung. Td t'ung.
Casket, a small chest or box, for jewels or other
small articles, "|^ ^ :fe 'shau shik, h6pj. Shau
shih hoh, "^ ^ ^ 'shau shik, ,soung. Shau shili
sidng, ^g^f j ^pb In' ,si^ung. Pdu k'f sidng, |g
hdpj. Hidli, |3^ huk,. K'iuh, ^ kwai*. Kwei, ^
kwai^ Kwei, ^ ^k'au. K'iu.
Casket, to put in a little chest, J^ ^^ ^ ff .fhong
lok^ ,s6ung tsai. Chwdng loh siingr tea, i||;^^
0* .chong tsoi' ,s<Sviug 'tsai.
CAS
(329)
CAS
Siang sz t'au kw'ei.
i, ") the jatroplia or janiplia manihot, j!/p ^
^, } ^ Kasliata. Kiashiita.
Caspian jj^ -j^ ^ yj^ Kaszpin ^u. Kiaszpien hu, :f<g
^ "11 'hoi. Li hai.
Casque, ") a helmet, |^ ^ jt'au ^kw'ai. T'au kw'ei.
Cask, j i}^ ^ ^tau jinau. Tau mau, ^ chau'.
Chau, "^ ^ 'shau 'hoi. Shau k'ai.
Casque-shaped, shaped like a casque, "^ ^ fl^ ^
ts'eung- -ts'z ^t'au ^kw'ai
Cassada,
Cassado
Cassate, to annul, j^ ^ fai' jCh'ii. Fei ch'u.
Cassation, the act of annulling, f^ ^ ^ fai' ^ch'ii
chd. Fei ch'ii che, :^^^^ kdk, ^ch'il 'che. Keh
ch'ii che; the Court of cassation, ^J h^ cyi^^g P^"-
Iling pu, ]^^-^{ 'fan on' po^ Fan ugan pu.
Cassava, a nutritious substance like starch, obtained
from the cassada plant, )j\\ y^ (^ Kaslijiwa. Kia-
shawa, }^\\ -jg :fX 10)- Kashata 'fan. Kiashata fan.
Cassa-warCj see Cassowary.
Casse-paper, broken paper, the two outside quires
of a ream, |g ^^^^hJ} 'kw'an 'chi ^chi ngoi"
^to. Kw'an chi chi wai tau.
Cassia tree, Laurus cassia, ^ j^ kwai' shii'. Kwei
shu, ^ ;j^ yuk^ kwai'. Yuh kwei, ^ ^kai. Kiai,
^ '^Wi P iiiut^ lak,. O muh leh ; cassia lignea,
bark of the cinnamomum cassia, ^)^ kwai' j)'i.
Kwei p'i, BRi^iJ^ yukj kwai' j)'i. Yuh kwei p'i;
cassia buds, :^-'f' kwai' 'tsz. Kwei tsz; finer dit-
to, ^ f£ #. ^ts'eng /a kwai'. Ts'ing hwa kwei ;
cassia twigs, :^ ;j<i^ kwai' ^chi. Kwei chi ; cassia
oil, ^jjl^vft kwai' ^p'i ^yau. Kwei p'i yu ; native
cassia, ji ^ i3<t 't'6 kwai' j/i. T'u kwei p'i ; a
sort of cassia, ^ :^ 'kw'an kwai'. Kw'an kwei ;
to pick the cassia twig, to become a master of
art or kiijin, ^ ^ ;^ ^ 'shau jp'an ^tdn kwai'.
Shau p'an tan kwei.
Cassia fistula, name for the long cylindrical pods of
the senna tree, ^^i^^ jWai /a ^ts'eng. Hwai
hwa ts'ing, ^ ^^ -f- ^. ^ch'cung 'kwo 'tsz shii^
Ch'ang ko tsz shii.
Cassidony, cotton-weed, ^ -^ 'ts'6 ^meng. Ts'au
ming.
Cassimere, kerseymere, /Jn^ 'siu 'ni. Siau ni.
Cassino, a game at cards, — ■ ^W< 1^ ^ Y^\ Ji'o
'chi jp'ai ^meng. Yih p'li chi p'ai ming.
Cassiopeia, a constellation in the nortbern hemis-
phere, M^ ' ,sing !suk, ^meiig. Sing sub ming,
3iM ^ y"k> Jeung ch'ak,. Yuli liang ts'eh, %\
^ fii- ib\ Fi'lii, fij -^ kok, t5^ Koh tau, ^^
hak, ,sing. K'eh sing.
Cassius, purple of, J^ '^^ ^ fj)' sheung^ 'tang 'tsz
'fan. Shdug tang tsz fan, [JliHP3.^ iSfife] ^^-
szusz ^ngan shik,.
Cossock, a cloak or gown worn over the other gar-
ments, ^ Jau. Lau, ^ ^ ^kil ^sha. Kia sha.
Cassocked, clothed with a cassok, ^ ^ cheuk^
^au, ^ ^ ^ f Q cbeuk, ^ka ^shd j)'6. Choh kia
slid p'au.
Cassowary, cassiowary, ^ •},
\5
|| shik^ 'fo .kai.
Shih
ho ki, ^ ,^£ ^ jkun ^t'o 'uiu. Kwan t'o niau.
^t .% M s^'o '^i^ lui-. T'o niau lui.
Cassumunar, an aromatic root of the ginger kind,
^ ^ ^k^ung lui'. Kiang lui.
Cass-weed, shepherd's pouch, ^ tsik,. Tsih. (?)
Cast (pret. and pp. cast), to thro-v, 1^ chdk,. Chili.
^ p'ek,. P'ih, ^ 'tarn, ti^ ,t'au. T'au, :f| ^kiin,
Kiuen; to sow, |^ sat,. Sab; to cast, as a net, J^
sat,. Sab, |lt^ j)'au. P'au ; to cast, as a tree does
its fruit, ^ lok^. Lob ; to cast, as a dice, ^
chak,. Tseh; to throw on the ground, as in
wrestling, ^ kam^ ; to be cast, as a horse, ^ ^
shat, jt'ai. Shih t'i ; to throw away, as worthless,
|gfjp"p'ek, ^mdi. P'ih mai, ^i^ ^tiii ^mai. Tidu
mai, ^-^ ,tiu hii'. Tiau k'ii ; to emit, {Jj ch'ut .
Ch'uh, 1^ fat,. Fab ; to extend, as a trench,
M fM l^wat^ ^hoi. Kiuh k'ai, ^\\ f|^ ^ts'iu Jioi.
Ts'iau k'di ; to put, or set in a particular state,
QL^ liin- 'tarn, §L^ liin' ^tiu. Lwan tiau, :^g[
^chai liin'. Clii lwan ; to condemn, J^ ^ teng^
tsui^ ; to overcome in any contest of strength or
skill, 0 sliing'. Shing, ^ jeng. Ying, ^ %
kam^ ^tai ; to cashier or discard, I^^fj kak, ^ch'ii.
Keh ch'ii, |§ -^ fai' hii'. Fei k'ii; to lay aside,
as unfit for use, ^ i^ ^tiu ^mai. Tiau mai ; to
throw into one scale, as a vote, ^g ^ po' ^meng.
Pii ming, tic^ J^'^^ ,meng. T'au ming ; to com-
pute, reckon, or calculate, g [- j^ kai' ^mdi. Ki
iH'Uj i^M 't'ung siin'. T'ung swan; to contrive,
to plan, -fy ;|r 'ta siin'. Ta swan ; to throw, as
the sight, 1^ ^ ^chim kin'. Chen kien, 3jS B^
kwo' 'ngan. Kwo yen ; ditto, as the light, y •
ch'ut,. Ch'uh, 1^ fdt,. Fab ; to found, ^ chii'.
Chii ; to cast a net, :fj^ |^ <p'au ^long. P'au
wAng ; to cast imputations on another, ^ kd'.
Kid, mBf^^A .t'lii ok, ^ii jan. T'ui ngob yu.
jin ; to cast one's eye on anything, y^ g chii'
muk^. Chu muh, ^^ p^ ^chim kin'. Chen kien ;
to cast lots, ^ ^chim. Chen, :^ "f^ ^t'au jt'ung.
T'au t'ung, ^^^ ,nim ,kau [^kwai], ^ ^"[^ ^chlm
siin' 'hd. Chen swdn bid, ^^ ^ngo ^ts'im. Ngau
ts'ien, >}c ^ jk'au ^ts'im. K'iil fs'ien, f^f ^ ^k'i
^ts'im. K'i ts'ien, Priji^ man' ^ts'im. Wan ts'ien;
to cast iron, ^ ,^ chii' fit,. Chii t'ieh ; to cast
copper cash, ^ ^ chii' ^ts'in. Chxi ts'ien ;
to cast seed, 0 fj^ sit, kuk,. Salt kidi. ^gj: a^;
po' 'chung. Pochuni;-; to cast audi or. 1fj^(f^i j)';--
^ndu. P'du midu ; to cast a model. §^j ^i c! ii'
^mo. Chii mu ; to cast one's self at one's feet,
'# ik 'fil fuk,. Fii fub, ^i)t H 'fu fuk, ti^
Fii fub ti; to cast one, "f^ >t '-I'li^i' cSi"- Ciicn
sien, -^^ jj^ Q^ chim' kwo' ^t'au. Clini kwo
t'au ; cast thy eyes eastward, \h, ■ ^ beung'
^tung mong^ Hidng tung wa^g, |SJ ^ ^
fl^ beung' ,tung ^pin 't'ai. llidng tuiig pien
t'i ; to cast a look l)ehind, fg] jf[§, .ui shi\ Hwui
chi, fej 1^ jiii ku'. Hwni ku ; to east the blame
on him, pf4 tsui' .t'd. Tsui t'd, ^ f^ kau' ,t'd.
Kid t'd ; to cast a block in one's w;ty, ])][ f§ \
'cho ngoi^ ^an. Tsii ngai jin, \\ • \^\ X <tam kok,
CAS
van. Tiln koh jin ; to cast a mist before one's eyes,
fe A BR '"" 5>'an 'ngiln, fJja A "S^K ^^''^IJ
(;ast desis", ^M ""S' "s^nn^- Unj? siilng, ^%i
f)^ pdi^ kit *fo. Pi kid ho ; to cast off the clothes,
Jjg; ^ ^ fiit, ,i ^sh6ung. T'oh i chang, ^s^'M
un^ ,i sh6ung. llwan i chdng; to cast the horns,
f/f ^''kdi kok,. Kisli koh; to cast the skin,
ij^ ^ t'ui' hok,. T'ui koli ; to cast the feathers,
>^ j^ t'ui' jm?).'T'ui mAu, ;^% un' ,m6. Hwdn
mau, ^% ,hi jnb. Jli mdii; to cast one's teeth,
^^ lok 'cii'i. Loh ch'i, "^^ lat, ^ngd; to cast
lustre, # ^ ftit, .kwong. FAh kwdng, fj{ ^
ch'ut, ,kwong. Ch'uh kwAng, $1^ -^ sh& ^kwong.
Shi6 kwdng ; to cast heat, ^^ fAt, %. Eah jeh,
1^ j^ fdt, ,shiii. Fah shdu; to cast an ill smell,
account, {|{j'^ .hoi chdung'. K'di chdng, ^ |'^
,hoi sho . K'ai su ; to cast one's nativity, ^ D.^:
teng^ jShl. Ting shi, % /\^ siin pdt, tsz^ Swdn
pdh tsz; to cast about, M^^I^F ^'^K ^'^K ^^"^
'l>«i. (MH^ s<^«'^" 1'^"' <^^"- ^^^ P^'''' *''^'^' ^ ^^
(330) CAS
foi-th, to eject, Qp ft\- *au t'o'. Ngau t'u ; to emit
a ilame, \\\^ ch'ut, 'fo. Ch'uh ho; to emit light,
M 7t f'^ .kwong. Fdh kwang; to cast forth
beams, f^'j^ ^'^^K .kwong. Pah kwdng, ^j^ shc';^
kwoni,'. Shi6 kwang; to east in (into), ^ f^
'tarn lok^, :fiti P> j)'au lok^. P'au loh, Jg^j^ p'ek,
lok^. Fib loh, ^ A p'ek. yap^. P'ih jib, :t2 A
jt'au vap^. T'au jib, ^^ vAnk^. Chih ; to cast into
the water, ^ f^ ^fc p'<'k, lok^ 'shui. P'ih loh
shwui, ^ ^ -^ 'tiim lokj 'shui ; to cast into a
sleep, ^^ 3|j|j 5m' fan' ; to cast in one's mind, ^
^ 'ta Sim'. Ta swan; to cast off, j^g^ p'ek, ,hoi.
P'ih k'di, ^ H^ p'it, hoi. P'ieb k'di, ^ ^ hi'
tsut^. K'i tsiueli, :ff^ ^h .kiin hi'. Kiuen k'i, ^
jau. Hiii, ^ .k'i. K'i ; to cast off clothing, ^
% ^ # ^tiu .mdi lan^ ^shdm. Tidu mdi Idn sdn,
^"^Wfil^M ctiii 1»^' kau' .i ^sbeung. Tidu k'u
ki|^ i cbaiig ; to cast off a ship, ;^(:}ft fong' ,shun.
^, liin^ kom' ,tiu. Lwan kdn tidu ; to cast aside,
^ M M^ i^^^- '^^^^ '^^' ^ ii -^ # M^ c»i^^
yat, ,pin. Tidu mdi yih pien, ^ |j5 f j] j§ tiii
,kwai chak, .pin. Tidu kwci tseh pien, |/fe ^
*p'du .pin. P'du pien, i>it i^ ^tui ^mdi ; ditto, to ,
dismiss as useless, ^^ fai' hi'. Pei k'i, t^M ^^
'^^ p'ek, lok^ 'shui ^lau hii'. P'ih loh shwui liii I
k'ii, #if^'/ift fii' A^ c^^^S jlaii- I'li ^hu tung j
liu ; to cast one aside, Pg jf jl, ^m yung' .t'd, pg '
If! t5 1^ yung^ ^k'ii; to cast away, to reject, ^| i
hi'- K'i, ^ ^ .tiA hi'. Tidu k'i, ^ ^ .tiu hli'.
Tidu k'ii ; to throw away, }jBf -^ p'ek, Im'. P'ili
k'ii, ^ i 'tarn hii', :ft M cP'''^^ l»i'- l^'^i^* k'i, j
:^ 3^ ^t'au hi'. T'du k'i, ^^ ts'6'. Ts'ii, ^ yat^. '
Yih, :f|i- .kvin hii'. Kiuen k'ii, ;ff 'sbdu. Sbdu;
to cast away one's money, fgf ^ p'ek, ^ts'in. P'ih
ts'ien, ^^f;^ '«bai .ts'in toug' p'ek,. Shi
ts'ien tdng p'ih, jIl^ll^H long^ fai' ^ts'in ^ngan.
Ldng fi ts'ien yin ; to cast one's self away, g ^
& ^ tsz' p6' ts// hi'. Tsz pdu tsz k'i ; to be cast
away by shipwreck, ^f^\ p'o' shiin. P'o eh'ucn;
to cast back, to throw l)ack, j^ jg p'ek, ^wdn.
P'ih hwdn, Jg^ -fj, ij^i fi/i p'ek, 'fdn chun' ^t'au.
P'ih fan ebucii t:ui, ^ [iij ebuk^ ^lii. Tseh hwui ;
to eiist back, as a sliip, |i^ ^ ^eb'iii .fan. Cli'ui
fdn, [^ [uj .ch'ui ^ui. Ch'ui bwui ; cast with age,
^^ y&n y6xi\. Ts'dn job, ^^ ^g ^sbdn y6uk^.
Tsdn job, -^^ '16 yduk^. Ldu job ; to east by, to
discju-d iis useless, -^ J^i <*•'' ji'idi. Tinu mdi; to
cast down, ^~f ])'ek, hd*. P'ih hia, ^J!^ \i ^p'du
hd^ P'du bid, ^'f 'tarn bd\ ^f^^; ^t'au bd'. T'au
hid, \^-\: kam' bd\ ij^f^ ,piu lok^. Pidu loh, ^j|^
'^J ciruk, 'to. Shuh tdu; to be cast down in mind,
^ PJ.J ,yau mun*. Yu mwdn, ^ i^ song' ^sam.
Sdng sin ; to cast down one's eyes, 3^ "OJi ^ BH
jShui ,tai .shc^ung higdn. Chui ti shwdng yen, |^
@ jSbuimuk^. CImi mub, |Ij^ ^min. Mien, ^^^fin.
T'ien, Ijf tdp,, Tdh. ^^ P'"' «i'' ^'^ ''^) ^ocdHt
•O J"
Pdng ch'uen, f^ f^\ 'kdi jShixn. Kidi ch'uen ; to
cast off restraint, ^^ fong' sz\ Fdng sz, J^ ^7
M /B> jWdng jhang ^mo ki^ Hung hang wu ki,
■^ */jit fong' jlau. Fdng liii ; to cast off a burden,
^\n fong' tdm'. Fang tdn, ^-^t^^ ^""S' ^^K
tarn' 'ye. Fang loh tdn y6 ; to cast off, let loose,
hunting dogs, ^^j^^^ fong' lip^ 'kau. Fdng lieh
kiu ; to cast the feathers, i|^ % t'lii' ^md. T'ui
man, ;{^ % un' jab. llwAn mdu, -^ % .hi jnb.
Hi mdu ; to cast the skin, as a snake,' ^^ t'fit,
hok,. T'oh koh, ig.^ t'ui' bok,. T'ui koh ; birds
cast their feathci-s and beasts their hair, ,^g^|^
^ ^niu sbau' .hi kdk,. Nidu shau hi keb; to east
off a servant, f^^^^ ^ts'z hii' ,sban yik^. Ts'z
k'ix shin yih; to cast out, ^ ^j chuk^ ch'ut,.
Chub ch'uh, j^ W\ 'kon ch'ut,. Kau ch'uh ; to
cast out devils, j^ 5lL chuk^ *kwai. Chub kwei,
^ 511 'kon 'kvvai. Kan kwei ; to cnst up a Iwink,
^^ ebuk, pok,. Chub kiob, j^^ 'hi ^t'ai. K'i
t'i ; to cast up earth, lifi ±^ ^fin 't'5. T'ien t'li,
i# ^ jP'^'ii s"'^i- P'^'^ "^» ^ ^ jP'"' 'y^^s- P*^»
yung; to cast up one's eyes, ^^ 'ku muk . Kii
muh ; to east up, to vomit, P^ 'au. Ngau, ll|g irt
'au t'(V. Ngau t'u ; to cast up, to comi)ute, §\^
kai' s]ib\ ki sii, J^ % 't'ung siin'. T'ung swdn,
^t,t; kung'siin'. Kungswdn, ^t,^ sQn' cb«hmg'.
Swdn ('bang; to cast one's self upon a friend, ^2
^€ lA au k jt'au t'ok, .u j)'ang ^au. T'au t'oh
vii i)'ang vii ; to c^st the blame on others, 5^ ^fj,
tsui' .t'd, *]^ 5^ ^;^ ^.J- M tsui' 'ying s\x&. i tsui
ying shie ; to cast young, to miscarry, ^^
jlau 'cb'dn. Liu ch'dn, i^ )JY> .sbang ^p'l'ii. Sang
pei ; to cast in the teeth, to upbraid, ^ \ chdk,
^yan. Tseh jin, ff|jj \ ^"^^^^^^ jy-'i"- Ndu jin ; to cast
a gun, $^^ >fj^ ebii' i)'du'. Clui p'du; to cast
sheep's eyes. fijlHR^|u^ V '"S=in she' ^id. j^fe^jj
jlau p'dn'. Liu ])'dn, |}^ ts'ui'. Ts'Ai ; cast your
cares to the wind, ^J^^f),^ yeung^ sz* ,tii'i ,hoi.
Yang sz tidu k'di; OJist tbv burden upon the
l^on\, ^l^± -^f * t'ok, Idi' Sheung' tai'. T'oh
fioolssiMtivt 11,1.
6a^
(yi)
CAS
itr^f ■ -,-■•
lai Sliang ti ; to cast an image, '^ )^ ^^^^ se .
K'ing sie, ^. ]^ chti' ts6img-. Cliu siang ; the
die is cast, ^ /^ f sz' tcng" 'liu. Sz ting liau,
■¥■ S ^ 1^ sz- 'i teng" shat,. Sz i ting sliili.
Cast, to throw forward, as the thoughts, with a view
to some determination, ^ ^ 'ta siin'. Til swan,
^\ ||t kai' ^mau. Ki man, =\ ^ kai' siln'. Ki
swan ; to tmst ii'om regular shape, as a board,
|i^ au'. Ngau ; to cast about, ^^ 'chiin. Chucn ;
our ship was cast away, f^ ||»J f,^-^ ^J^ ~f 'ngo tik,
^shiin p'o' "liu. Wo tih ch'uen p'o lisiu.
Cast, the act of casting, ^^ chalc, 'cho. Chili ch6,
# ^ cP'au 'che. P'au die, ^^ ^tid 'ch6. Tiau
die ; a stone's cast, ^ -^ ^ shek, hii' lo'. Shih
k'ii lii ; a cast at dice, — " -^15 @, y^it, diak^ shik^.
Yih chih sih ; a winning cast, :^|5 ^ chak, ^yeng.
Chih ying; the first cast, "^^^ 'shau chak,. Shau
chill ; you make the first cast, f^ ^ ^ ^^i ^sin
chdk^. Ni sien chih ; to make a cast, ^ ^^ fong'
'kau. Fling kau ; to be at the last cast, ^ ^ij ^
^sliii to' kik^. Shu tau kih, IgjJ^IjTlf; ,shu to' ^kwong.
Shu tau kwiing ; the cast of periods, ^ 'i=^ ^man
fiit,. "Wan fall ; the cast of the eye, 0^ ;^ ^ ftp
clii ving ,shan. Yen chi liing shin; to
"ngan
=> i
have a cast with one's eye, ^^|- jjj^ jt8'6 shi\ Sie
slii ; a cast of gi-een, |^i|j< 'ts'in Ink. . Ts'ien luh,
"i?A l"^ ^^"^' ^^^\- '^^"^ l^ili ; manner, air, ^ ^ ji
^yung. I yuiig, ^ ^ jung mau'. Yung mau,
^ ^ jyiig cJ^'^o- Hing yung ; a strange cast of
countenance, ^ ^ ^ ^ jk'i i^ ^J^ung mau\ K'i
i yung mau ; a cast of hawks, — ■ |5|^ |^ yat, tui^
jing. Yih tiii ying ; a number of hawks let go
at once, ;fe!cl^ II M ^o^s' ^lii' lip^ jing. Eang
tui lieh ying ; a small stature of bronze, ^ ^
jt'ung tseung^. T'ung siang; a cylindrical piece
of brass or copper, slit in two, lengthwise to form
a canal or conduit, for conveying metal, ^ ^
jt'ung jts'6. T'ung ts'du ; in another cast and
■figure, "j^ ^Ij ^ jjjc 'i pit, jing chong^ 1 pieli
hing chwang, \>X ^Ij ^ ^ 'I pit, jung mau\ I
pieh yung mau ; the assignment of the parts of a
play to the difterent actors, ;^ f^ ^ ^ p'tii'
keuk, shik^ 'che. P'ai kioh sih che.
Cast, the cast skin of snakes, insects &c., ^ tiii'.
Tui ; ditto of a cicada, '^^ ^shin tui'. Shen tui;
cast clothes, ^^^"1^^^ <tiu hi' ke ^i ^sh^ung,
j^ ^ lan^ ,i. Lan i.
Cast, see Caste.
Cast-iron ^ P^ |^ chii' ke' fit,.
Castalian, a cool spring on Parnassus, jfjp -j^ '^J [||
i^ ^ Kdsztalan shing' 'tseng. Kiasztiiliin shing
tsing.
Castanea fagus ^ ^ /ung lut^. Fung lib.
Castanets, castanet boards, :|^ ^ p'sik, 'pan. P'eh
pdn, P{r] ;^ 'h^ung 'pan. lliiing pan ; tlie quick
and low castanet players, '^ yj^ 'j;^ j^ fai' 'pdn
mdn^ 'pan.
Castaway, a reprobate, nf A^ s^nong J^^- Wang
'koi uk, ^wai
jin ; that which is thrown away,
hi' mat,
K'i wuh, ^ ij^ fai' mat,. Fei ^^oih, ^ ^^ p'ek
mat,.
Caste, in Hindustan, a name of the several classes
into which society is divided, ^ ^ @ P9 ^ A
^ M ^ T'inchuk kwok, sz' ^tang jan' ^chi
^t'ung ^ch'ing. T'ienchuh kwoh sz tang jin chi
t'ung cli'ing.
Castellan, a governor or constable of a castle, ^im
'shau pi^ Shau pi.
Castellated, inclosed in a building, as a fountain or
cistern, g ^wai. Wei, g 9^ ^wai ke' ; adorned
with turrets and battlements, ^^^ 'yau shin"
tip,. Yu ching tieh, ^j ^ f^ yau ^shing' kok .
Yii ching koh, :^ |J^ 'yau ch^ung'." Yu chang,
^ ^ -s^ "yau ^wai 'tau. Yii wei tau.
Castellation, the act of fortifying a house, and ren-
dering it a castle, Pj^ M j^ !j;^
p'au' jt'oi. Kai uh wei p'au t'ai.
Caster, one who throws or casts, ^) ^ chak, 'ch6.
Chih che, %^ j)'au 'die. P'au che, ^^ 'tani
'ch6, ^ ^ ^tiii 'che. Tiau che ; one who makes
castings in metal, ^ X chii' ,kung. Chii kuno- ;
one who assigns the parts of a play to the actors,
MM^^ P'^i' kt^uk, shik, 'che. P'ai kioh sih
che ; one who computes, gf ^ ^ kdi' sho' 'ch6.
Ki sii che, ^f ^ siin' 'shau. Swan shau; one
Avho calculates fortunes, '^ 'a\i ^ siin' meno-^
'che. Swan ming che, ^|» ^ ^ kwa' meng' 'ch6.
Kwa ming ch6, % A '-^ ^ slin' pdt, tsz' 'ch^.
Swan p&h tsz che, ^|» "b^ :^ ^ kwa' meng^ ^sin
^shang. Kwa ming sien sang ; a set of casters,
— ^I^ff yat> t'6' ^tsun 'tsai. Yih tau tsun tsz,
— MlJ^J^i^ J^K f'i' 'sid ,tsun. Yih fu siau tsun;
casters or rollers of furniture, ^ Idl -j^ ^kii luk
^tsai.
Casters, a stand with bottles for oil, vinegar &e., ^
et^ ^ hig mi- kd'. Wii wi kid.
Castigate, to chastise, ^^ 'king chak,. Kingtseh,
tf^ 'td chdk,. Ta tseli, =j| ^ 'bin chdk,. K'ien
tseh, ^ ^ jiin t'dt,. Pien t'ah.
Castigated ^ ^ i^ 'king chdk, kwo'. King tseh
kwo, p^^'ta chdk, kwo'. Ta tsdi kwo.
Castigating, punishing, ^ ^ 'king chdk,. King
tseh, fr ^ 'ta chdk,. Ta tseh, || ^ 'hin chdk,.
K'ien tseh.
Castigation, the infliction of stripes with a view to
correction or punishment, ^ ^ ^ 'king chdk,
'ch6. King tseh che, ^ '0; ^ 'td chdk, 'ch6. Td
tseh ch6, M "M M '^^^ «'^ak, 'ch6. K'ien tseh
che ; severe animjidversion, by way of chastise-
ment, either in writing or speech, ^ W 'bin
chdk,. Hien tseli, ^ ^ jining chdk. Ming tseh.
Castigator, one who corrects, ^ ^ ^ 'king chdk
'ch6. King tseh che, tf ^ "§)£ 'td chdk, ke'.
Castigatory, tending to correction, corrective, ^
K
^ ^^ 'king chdk, tik,. King tseh tih,
'hin chdk, ke'.
Castile-soap, a fine, hard soap, white or mottled,
made of olive oil and soda, ^ j^ lap, 'kdn, gg
(JA^
j.)l ^ (lij^ Saipunngil 'kdn. Sijjiinyd kicn, JI/JJ ■±
lib 'R Ul Kdsztili 'kdn. Kidsztill kien.
Castiliaii, an inhabitent of Castile, in Spain, ^JjJ j-
tth M A * Kusztill ^yan. Kiasztlll jin.
Casting, tlirowing, ^ chdk^. Chih, ^ 'tarn, ;f;|^
j)'du. I"du, -^ ,tiu. Tidu ; computing, tff 1^ 'td
siin'. Td swdn ; calculating, %\ ^ kai' sluV. Kl
si'i ; ninning into a mould to give shape ^ ^
vung chii'. Yung chii ; assigning parts in a
pl'-iy. M.M^ P'»i' '^•''"K sliik,. P'di kioh sih ;
casting a net, \^^ ^ sat, ^mong. Sdh wdng ;
casting plates, ^\ ^ J^ 't6 sck, 'pdn. Tdu sih
pdn ; a casting vote, ||/f ^ ;^ {^ tiin' sz^ ^chi
jk'iin. Tw'dn sz chl k'iuen.
Casting net, a net which is cast and drawn, ^ ^
j)'du ^mong. P'du wdng, % -g- j)'du .ku. P'du
l^ii. i^. ^ fi '"^o"f?- Yu wdng.
Casting-vote, ") the vote of a presiding officer in
Casting-voice, j an assembly or council, which de-
cides a question when the votes of the assembly
are equally divided between the affirmative and
negative, 'f^\ ^ <^ W ^^^' ^z" ^chi jk'iin. Twdn
8Z chi k'iuen ; to give the casting-vote, {fj ;^ Hff
^ ch'ut, jmeng tiin' sz^ Ch'uh ming twdn sz.
Castle, a house fortified against an enemy, a fort-
ress, <);^'^ p'du'^t'oi. P'dut'di, ^^^ wai^^shing.
Wei clang, ^J^^ fjf wai^ 'sho. Wei so ; the house
or mansion of a nobleman or prince, ^ ^kung.
Kung ; the forcastlc, f:\l\ sM M jSliiin i'au /ong.
Ch'uen t'au fdng ; castles in the air, ^ /^ ung'
's6ung. Ung sidng.
Castle, to, in the game of chess, to cover the king
with a castle, by a certain move, jtifc^ ^sh6ung
sz^ ts6ung^ Shdng sz sidng, ^ 3E ^^ ^wong. Hii
wdng.
Castle-builder, one who forms visionary schemes,
^IWMA wdn^ 'seung k6' ^yan, ^^MA ung'
'seung ke' ^yan.
Castle-building, the act of building castles in the
a»"> H ^ ^' U"g' 'sdung 'ch6. Ung sidng cli6.
Castle-ward, an imposition laid for maintaining
walch and ward in a castle, 'i\l ^r\ }i\\an 'lieimg.
Kiim hidng, ^* il;^^ ^ -K ^|.J 'sliau p'du' ^t'oi ,ping
'lieung. Shau p'du t'di ping hidng.
Castled, furn lulled with castles, "^ >k^ rt i"'5(; Vau
])'du' jt'oi ke'.
Castlet, a sniall castle, yj^'^ 'siii ,kung. Sidu kung,
')>i^ O if P'»»' ,t'oi 'tsal
Castling, an abortion, /J\fl7 *siu ,p'ui. Sidu pei.
Castor, a beaver, )fii ^^g 'hoi ^li. 11 di If, \[\ ^ ^shdn
ch'dt,. Shdn ts'dh ; a reddish brown subsUincje of
a sti-ong, penetrating smell, taken from bags or
cods in the groin of the beaver, ^; ^gi ^ lioi li
^I'm. lldi li kidu; tincture of castor, }{9^M^)^
*hoi jll ^kdu 'tsau. lldi 11 kidu tsiu.
Castor, or caster, =ff. Ij|< ^ ^ng mi» kd'. Wi'i wl kid.
Castor-oil, the oil of the vicinus, or palma Christi,
(882) bi.S
■■■.— ■■I- I— ^— i« ■ II I.I ■ l^^i— ■^■^■^il^i— M*a— ^^^^
^M'Si ,V^ j^'^ s>^u- ^^ "1^ y^ ' tlitto the plant,
^ ^ j.i ^md. Pi md, g^p ,pi ^md. Pi m6; the
seed of the plant, ^ ^ -^ ^pi jUid *tsz. PI md
tsz.
Castoreura, see Castor.
Castorine, an animal principle, prepared by boiUng
castor in alcohol, y^ ^M HM- M '^"' ^^ <^^" chat,.
IJdi If kidu chih.
Castrametation, the art or act of encamping, ^ ^
^ chap, jing fdt,. Chih ying fdh.
Castrate, to geld, ^ ^im. Yen, i|)J ^im. Yen, ^^fij
,im kot,. Yen koh, ^\ 'im. Yen, ^ 'ira. Yen,
•^ 1^ hii' shai'. K'u sbl, f ij ^ kot, shai'. Koh
shi, ^sin'. Sien, ^ij sin'. Sien, ^ kdi'. Kidi,
^J ^k'ln. K'ien, ^ t6uk,. Tioh, (^ t^uk,. Tioh ;
to castrate a man, [^ \ ^m ^yan. Yen jin ; ditto
a pig, ^I %" <im ^chii. Yen chu; ditto a sheep,
^{^ ^Im jjeung. Yen ydng; ditto a cock, ^ij^
mi)i^'i^-
^ sin' ^shang ^kai. Sien sang kl,
sm
^^ kai.
SicnkI,;jg|]^.Im ,kai. Yen kl, ^'C') H 'sin'
^kai. Sien ki, ^ f.) tiii' ^kai. Tui kl ; to castrate
a dog, |mJ ^^J ,ini 'kau. Yen kau ; to castrate a
horse, ^.S^ shin' Tnd. Shien m^i, ^^jli) ,Im ^d.
Yen md ; to take away or retrench, as the obscene
parts of a writing, ^ij -^ ^shdn hii'. Shdn k'u ;
to take out a leaf or sheet from a book, to ren-
der it imperfpct, ^J^^jJ^ ^shdn hii' ^shii ^p'in.
Shdn k'ii shii p'ien.
Castrated, gelded, ^jl^ ,Im kwo'. Yen kwo, ?^ j!^
,1m kwo'. Yen kwo, ^ ^ sin' kwo'. Sien kwo;
a castrated man, f^ /^ ,im jjan. Yen jin, ^ \
^ tsing^ ^yan ,shan. Tsing jin shin ; a castrated
sheep, ^4^ kit, ^y^ung. Kieh ydng; a castrated
ox, i^lj {j.^ ,im 'ku. Yen ku, ^ -^ wdn^ ^ngau.
Ilwdu niii, |^ kin'. Kien, ^/g jk'in. K'ien ; a
castrated cock, ^J ^ sin' ,kai. Sien kl ; a eas-
,mau.
Tsing man ; a cas-
kau. Shen kau ; a castrat-
trated cat,
trated dog,
cd horse, ^|| ,\}^ shin' hnd. Shien md.
Castrating, gelding, ^ ,1m. Yen, |gj .Im. Yen, ^\
sin'. Sien, ^ sin'. Sien ; taking away the obs-
cene part of a Avriting flflij-^ ,shdn liii'. Shdn k'u.
Castration, the act of gelding, ^ ^ ,im 'ch6. Yen
ch6, ^J ^ .Im 'ch6. Yen ch(5, ^ ^ sin' 'ch<4.
Siench6; the punishment of castration, ^ |fi]
,kung ^ying. Kung hing, ^ JflJ ,im ^ying. Yen
Castrate, a male person emasculated for the pur-
pose of improving his voice as a singer, ^ \
,Im ^yan. Yen jin, R| ^ A .^"^ .^^ ^^- ^'^'"
ko jin.
Castrcl, ■) a kind of hawk, |jE| ^ ymg lui'. Ying
Kestrel, / lui.
Cast steel, ^ ^ kong' ^t'iu. Kdng t'idu, ^ JM f^
chii' kong' jt'iii. Chii kdng t'idu.
Casual, accidental, fjlj ^ 'ngau ^In. Ngaujen; oc-
ca.sional, ^ H^f Sau jShl. Yii shI, ^ ^ ^m^
teng^ Wii ting, ^ 'j^ pat, ^shdung. Puli ehdng,
I ^ /^ P*^^ teng^ Pull ting ; a casual alfray, ^
Ga^
(S33)
61^
^ f" ^ ^ /I ku' f ,clii sz\ Fi ku i chi sz, -[^
^ A f S' shat, ^ydn. Wu shah jin, fp^ ^^^ ^ \
■ngau ,in shat, ^yan. Ngau jen shah jin ; a casual
word, ^ ^ jineng tsz'. Ming tsz.
Casually, by chance {^ p^ -ngau ^iu. Ngau jen.
IfAj
BZ
ngau in
in ^chl sz'.
pat, f ^chl sz". Pull
^wang wo-
Casualness, accidentalness,
jChi sz". Ngau jen chi sz
Casualty, accident, ff?, ^ ;^
Ngau jen chi sz, ^ g^ <^^
i chi sz, ;f; #1 ,^ r?i)" >.^ pat, ,k'i ^in / ^in. Puh
k'i jen rh jen, # ^\'^^i' ngoi' ^chi sz\ I wai
chi sz ; the casualties of an engagement, fl^- 7^
^ :^ ^sheung k'ap^ 'sz 'che. Shang kih sz che,
HM^^^ ,sheung -ii pai' meng- 'che. Shdngj
yu pi ming che; misfortune.
Hung ho.
Casuist, one who studies and resolves cases of con-
science, ^ |,i -^ ^ kiit, ,i sz^ 'ch6. Kiueh i sz
2]^e, ^jCi'M^ ^^°o' c^^^i / '^^^•^- Ting sin i che,
^;Ci:*^|irIi jlcung ^sam ^clii ^sz. Liang sin chi sz,
^^^$1^ ct'in jleung chi ^sz. T'ien liang chi sz,
^^'^^^]^ shi- /i ^sam ^chi jsz. Shi fi sin
chi sz.
Casuistic, ") relating to cases of conscience, ^ i^
Casuistical, ) P^ ^Icung ^sam k6', ^ ^ B^ t'iu
;6ung ke', ;,-> II 9^ ^sam ,i kc', .t^ ^J |^^ ^k'i ^i
tik,. K'i li tih.
Casuistry, the science or doctrine of cases of con-
science, M ^^"^ ^ ^ ^leung ^sam ^chi 'li. Liang
sin chi li, ^^^ JM ,t'in ^leung ^chi 'li. T'ien
liang chi li, i^ -1 ;^ Ji .k'i to' ,chi 'li. K'i tdu
chi li, ^ f^ i\^s ;^ Jll shi' /i ^sam ^chl 'li. Shi fi
sin chi li ; the science of determining the law-
fulness or unlawfulness of what a man may do,
J^ :^ # ^ ^ kiit, shi- /i ^chi 'li. Kiueh shi fi
chi li, ?^ «^ ^ ;^ ^ kilt, ^k'i to' ^chi 'li. Kiueh
k'itduchili, ^,\-Ȥ^;^3
^chi 'li. Ting sin sung chi li.
Casus foederis, the case stipulated by treaty,
^ ^ y^uk, teng- ^chi sz^ Yoh ting chi sz
Catfg^mau. Mdu, ^Z M M M- Kia li, |g |2.
^mdu ji, j^ ^ ^u jiin. Wu yuen ; a tom cat, |p5
^ .mdu <kung. Mau kung, |§ ^ ^mau 'kii.
Mdu ku ; as smooth-spoken as a cat-seller, ^ ^
^ Ip^ iS 3^ i^^i^ ^mau '16 sheung' ^Au ^kwdi,
W m 1% P J^^i^ .mdu 'kom 'hau. Mai mau kdn
k'au ; the cat and the rat sleep together (rulers and
thieves at league), fS[ ^ |nl 0l!(; ^niau 'shii .t'ung
^min. Mdu shu t'ung mien ; the cat's eye, ^ J^
1^ ^mdu Jl ^gdn. Mau rh yen ; cold as a cat's
nose — a hopeless thing, |§^-|tl!v^ ^mdu pi' kbm'
tung'. Mau pi kdn tung; cat-head of a ship,
Iffl \a s"^^ ^^K- Midu kill ; to let the cat out of
the bag, ^ ttj ,S| jp 5^ 16' ch'ut, 'mA k6uk, ^oi.
Lu ch'uli md kioh Idi ; cat in the pan, ^. ^
"fE A pill' (ilJi' ke jan, ^ i\^ X J. ^sam jan. 1
sin jin; to turn a cat in the pan, ^^-|^^' ^ts'ung
^ts'6 jk'iin 'cli4. Ts'ung ts'au k'iuen ch6 ; a cat
of nine tails, ji j^ |^ 'kdu ^t'iii j)in. Kiii t'idu
nil jinau ts'euk,. Man ts'ioli, |^ ^f.
.sheng 'niu.
Mau shing mau.
sam tsung
pien ^ij ^14^ 'kau 'mi ^mau. Kin wi mau ; they
agree like cats and dogs, |j^ p^ ^^ -j^L c^^au kin*
'kau jCh'au. Mau kien kau ch'au ; a double tri-
pod having six feet, ■^i,^. ^shciung 'ting. Shwang
ting.
Cat-bird
.mau
Cat-eyed ^ |Jil;P|£ ,mau 'ngdn ke'.
Cat-fall, in ships, a rope used in hoisting the anchor
up to the cat-head, ^ ^iij |f| 'hi ^ndu lam'. K'i
midu Ian.
Cat-fish, a species of shark, |^^^ ,sha lui". Slid lui.
Cat-head fg ;|^ ^nau kat,. Miau kih.
Cat-hook, a strong hook fitted to the cat-block, ^Jp
1h ^ c"a^i kat, ^kau. Midu kih kau, f /g ^ ^nau
^kau. Midu kau.
Cat-like, resembling a cat, ^ ^ |g ts^ung' ^ts'z
.mau. Sidng sz mdu, ^ ^ |^^ lui' ^u .mau. Lui
liu mdu, l^t^^-^ jindu 'k6m yeung' 'tsz. Mdu
kdn yang- tsz.
Cat-mint jj^ ^ pok, ^ho. Poh ho, ^ ^ ^h^ung
ts'oi'. Hiang ts'di.
Cat-salt fUl^ ^ts'ing .im. Ts'ing yen.
Cat-silver, a variety of mica, tjj^J^ .ming ^ngd. Ming
yd, =f-^^l^ ^ts'in .ta'ang 'chi. Ts'ien ts'angchi.
■Cat-tail ^ ^|§ .t'ang 'chimg. T'ang chung ; cat's-
tail grass, ^/|jj .p'6. P'u, ^ 'yau. Yii, ^^} J^ ;^
'kau ^mi 'ts'6. Kau wi ts'du.
Cat's-eye, a variety of quartz or chalcedony, ^ flj;^
^ .mdu 'ngdn shek^.
Cat's-liead, a kind ot" apple, ^ ^ ^ sP'i"g '^^"^'0
^meng. P'ing ko ming.
Cat's-paw, a light air, perceived by the rippling of
the surface of the water, j^'ff- .fung *tsai; a dupe,
^ ft <"Soi '1^- Ngdi Idu, ^M9L t'ai' 'sz 'kwai.
T'i sz kAvei, §[ M ^ tso' hak, 'kwai. Tso hch
kwei.
Catabaptist, one who opposes baptism, j^ ^ |§ ^'
tik, 'sai ^lai 'che. Tih si li che.
Catachresis, an abuse of a trope or of words, ^^ |j^
'k'eung shut,. K'idng shwoli ; a trope which bor-
rows the name of one thing to express another,
^ fg 'kd tso'. Kid tsi6, §i ^ 'kd ^meng. Kid
ming.
Catachrestic, ^belonging to a catachresis, forced,
Cataclirestical,/^:)^!^^^ 'k'eung shiit, tik,. K'idng
shwoh tih ; far-fetched, ^jjl 1^ ^k'eung ii\ K'idng
Catacomb, a cave, grotto, or subterraneous place
for the burial of the dead, [J^ jling. Ling, ^
'ch'ung. Ch'ung, 0/j i^ ,mins: 'ch'uns:. Minj
ch'ung, (^ ^ Jing 'ts'am. Ling ts'in ; the Im-
perial catacombs, ^[§^ .won g. ling. Hwdngling.
Catadioptric, \ reflecting light, ^08l5>J '±an chiii'
Catadioptrieal, jtik,. Pdn chdu tih,"^ jl« P|)t 'fan
uu ke .
Catamatic, that has the quality of consolidating
broken parts, |^ J^l^ P^J^ ^nim mat^ ke .
Catagraph, the first draught of a picture, ^^^ 'fvu
eA*
c^
(834)
ei*
Catandromous, ") in itcbtliyology, moving once a
Catanadromous, ) year from salt water into fresh,
Mmt<'^ )'^^ t4m' 'sJ>"i k6', m^^yi^'&t #.
jhdm tdm* *sbui ke' ^H.
I Catapasm, a dry powder for sprinkling the Ixxly, ^
I ^ ;^ 'sam y6ukj 'fan. San yoh fan.
Catapeltic, pertaining to the catapult, DJJ i^ p'au'
k6', |Jg|^ p'du' tik,. P'du tih.
Catapetalous, an epithet applied to petals of a flow-
er, held together by stamens, which grow to their
bases, as in the mallow, .^ j|j|i ^ P{^ yui' ^lin
\s.6\
'ying. Uwui ying, tT Mil 'td ti^ Td tl.
Catalcpsis, ") a sudden suppression of a motion and
Catalepsy, ) sensation, in Mbich the patient is
speechless, senseless, ^d fixed in one posture,
it WJ -^E '^^'^ ^^^o filing'- Chi tung cbing.
Cataleptic it Ift |M fi'j '<^'l»i tung" cbing' tik,. Cbl
tung cbing till.
Catalogue, list, j^ ^ ^t'id kin^ T'iilu kien, ^ g
jt'iti muk^. T'idu mub, Q ^ muk^ luk^. Muli
lull, :^ g jinirio muk^. Ming mub ; catalogue
of books, ^ g ^shii muk^. Sliii mub, ^ ^
fihii ^raeng. Sbvi ming ; a list of names, ^ g
jmengmuk^. Ming mub, :^^ jWieng ^tdn. Ming
■ tdn ; a list of goods, 1^ ^ fo' ,tdn. llo tdn, ^
^ ^ mat^ kin' ,tdn. Wub kien tdn, -(-j- /^ ^
shapj matj ,tdn. Shib wub tdn ; a record, or gen-
ealogical table, jj^^ tsuk^ 'p'6. Tsub p'li ; make j
out a catalogue of books, ^ ^l] ^ @ choi lit^ Catapult, a military engine used by the ancient
<8banj.
Catapbonics, the doctrine of reflected sounds, ^jB
;^ Ji ying' ,shing ,cbi Mi. Ying shing chi I'i, ^
WZ^l 'fdn 'h6ung ,cbi Mi. Tan bidng chi li.
Cataplasm, a poultice, r^ "lyt i^ ^H\ k6' V^, ^ ^
dp, mat^ ; apply a cataplasm, ^ ^ dp, ^ye,
jSbii mukj,.
K'di lieb shu mub ; a general catalo- 1 Greeks and Romans for throwing stones &c..
gue, ^Ijj^ g jts'un ,sbii 'tsung muk^. Ts'iuen ; p'du', ;g^ sbek^ ,ku. Shib ku, jf^:^^ ,fi shek^
shu tsung mub.
Catalysis, dissolution,
^ ^ ^siu 'cb6. Sidu cb(5.
.kii. Fi shib kii, ^ 5i ^ p'ik, lik, ,ku. Fib lib
kii, HM ^ p'ik, lik, ^ku. Fib lib kii.
^ jyung fd'. Yung hwd ; in chemistry, a de- Cataract, a great fall of water over a precipice, -^
composition of the proximate and elementary
principles of compounds by the presence of subs-
tances which do not themselves so combine, ^
{t)&Zi^ chi' fa' ^slieng ,cbi Mi. Chi hwd cbing
chi li.
Catalytic, relating to catalysis, ■(^ fj^ fi^j fd' ^sbeng
tik,. Hwd cbing till, glj-ffc/^l^^j ,kwdn fd' ^sbcng
tik,. Kwdn hwd cbing tib.
Catamaran, a kind of raft used in India and Bra-
zil for fishing and landing goods from ships, ^
.fu. Fd, ^4" /u. Fu.
Catamenia, the menses or monthly courses, ^ ^
iitj ,king. Yueh king, ^ ;»fc ^^\ *sbui. Yueh
shwni, ^ ■;^ M^^S 'shui. King sliwui, ^ ^
,t'in kwai'. T'ien kwei, ^ ^J^C kwai' *sbui. Kwei
shwui ; the time of the catamenia, |>({ i^ M^^S
yi King k'i, ^ 5||j iit^ jk'i. Yueh k'i ; to have
the menses, j^ J^ <t'ung ,king. T'ung king, ^
^ jbang ,king. Hang king, TJC ::^ 'sbui tdi^
Shwui td ; at the age of It the catamenia appear,
::! -b ^ 4^ S i* tsdt, ,t'in kwai' cbf . lib ts'ib
t'ien kwei chi.
Catamenial, pertaining to the catamenia, ^J jj|^ P^
iitj ,king ke', ff. jjc {]<] .king 'sliui tik,. King
shwui tib, ^J ^ (|{j iitj 'shui tik,. Yueh shwui
tib.
Catamite, a boy kept for unnatural purposes, -^S^
^^ tdi' pukj p6'. Td pub pu ; a rapid, ^ ^t'dn.
T'dn ; a cataract of the eye, '/^l -^ ^l\ ^ ff Man'
cbuk^ ^ngdn ,kung 'tsai, ^%1^}^ \]§_ K luk^ 'sbui
kun' jt'ung ^yan. Lub shwui kwdn t'ung jin, j^M
^^W^^ ,tsing ,cbii pin' chat, pat, ^ming ;
to operate on a cataract, W'Jlli'i^ ^'^^■, <tsing ^chii,
Kob tsing cbii ; cataract knife, iR 3o ^ 7/ 'ts'ii
.tsing .cbii .t6. Ts'ii tsing cliii tdu.
Catarrh, a'cold, ^ ^ .sheung /ung. Shdng fung,
'^ M <sli<5^ing I'^on- Shdng hdn, ^^ ^ ^ ngoi'
'k6m ching'. Wdi kdn cbing, 1^ a|j^ k'at, sau'.
K'cb sau, ^ ^ ^ 'y^^ ^^^ tsatj. Yu hdn tsih,
^ ^ jt'dm tsatj. T'dn tsih ; an epidemic catarrh
or influenza, B$ j^ M. s^^^ .shcung ,fung. Shi
shdng fung, |1^: ii\> p^ |£ ^sbf ngoi' 'k5m cbing'.
Shi Avdi kdn cbing ; to sutler of a catarrh, |^
^ tak, ,sh6ung ,fung. Teh shdng fimg,
T<5m .sli6ung ,fung. Kdn shdng fung; a chronic
discharge from the mucus membrane of the nose,
55ft hft- 7^^ M^ P^^ 'sbui. Liu pi shwui ; catarrh
caused by the weather, i^ ^ JiL 1^ 'k6ra mo*
/ung jbon. Kdn mdu fung hdn.
Catarrhal, \ pertaining to cataiTh, ^M.^ ,shcung
Catarrbous, / /ung k6', ^^^^ .slieung ^liou tik,.
Shdng hdn tih ; produced by a catarrh, fi^ ^ f:jx
^ P|^ .sb^ung /ung 'sho chi' k6'. ^i^m.^V(%
^yau ,sh(5ung ,func ,loi k6'.
^ shat, jWan jii. Sliib hwan yu, ^j ^ ^ "lit Catastrophe, the change mIucIi protluccs the final
jbang jiidm shik, ke, ^ J]// ^ P|^ keng' ,cbong
tii' k(5', J^})(^ k'ai' tai'. K'i ti, ^f- t\V *tsz. T'li
tsz, H it pi' ^t'ung. P'i t'ung, ^- ^. f({j r{i ki
,kdn tik, ^t'uug. Ki kien tih t'ung, ^J ^ Pf^t ,i\
.kai .kdn k«S' ^fmig, ^M^'i)() ,luiig ^yeung W.
tai'. Limg ydng tsz ti.
Catamount, ) the wild cat, ^ |^ ^6 ^mdu. Y6
Oatamountain, J mdu
.}
event of a dramatic piece, ijsS ^ ^ ^ ^^K ^"^i
.cbl 8z'. Kieh kiub chi sz, j^ ^ j^ ^ kit, Tvwo
.cbf sz*. Kieh ko chi sz, gg j^V^^ ,k«ai kit,
ke szS j^ M fl^ ^ kit, Hiii tik, sa*. Kieh wi tih
sz, ^^^^ s'in kit, tik, sz*. Yuen kieh tih sz;
a disaster or calamit v, i)^^ ^ .tsoi hoi'. Tsdi bdi,
i)i H .tsoi ndn'. Tsdi ndn, ^ Ji ^ ^ kau'
'king ^tsoi hoi'. Kiii king tsdi bdi, ^ ^ i^ |^
CAT
(335)
CAT
"mong te'euk.
j,% fti
pat, 'king ^tsoi hoi". Pih king tsai bai ; the con-
clusion or result, ^ ^a ^^ ^ s^^ ^^K ^^5 ^^"•
Yuen kieh tih sz ; a violent convulsion of the
globe or part of it, Mb ^ ^ E!^ ti' ^cbl tun' 'koi.
Ti chi tun kdi, \^^JC<^0- tun' 'koi ^chi sz^ Tun
kiii cbi sz.
Catch (pret. and pp. catcbed and caught), to seize
with the band, :Jj£ chuk,. Chub, |£ 'ft chuk,
chii". Chub chii, ^ chap,. Chih, ^ j^ chap,
chii-. Chih cbu, ^ p6-. Pu, ^ nik,. Nib, j^
^k'am. K'in, :f^ {^ ^k'am chu\ K'in elm, ^ $.
jk'am ^na. K'in na, ^ pok,. Poh, ;j^ ^ pok,
chap,. Poh chih, :^ f^ ^na wok,. Na hwoh ; to
catch in a net, ^ chdu'. Cliau, ^ Jo. Lo ; to
catch, as birds, :3j^ fok,. K'iob, ^ po^ Pu ; to
catch a thief, i^ fljj^ chuk, ts'ak,. Chub ts'ih, ^
^ ^k'am ts'ak,. K'in ts'ih, ^ |^ ^nd ts'ak,. Na
ts'ih; to catch fish, ^^# 'lo ^ii. Lo yu, :|^^. p6'
,ii. Pd yu, tr M 'tJi'^ii!' Ta yu, ^ ^ Wng ,ii.
Wdng yu, ^@, tiii' ^u. Tiau yu; to catch birds,
;^ t| chuk, Ts'euk,. Chub ts'iob, :fg ^ {o\
,k'am. K'iob k'in, :|^,||^ p6- ^niii. Pu niau, |Pb|
Wang ts'iob ; ditto with bird-lime,
^cb'l ts'euk,. Cb'i ts'iob ; to catch fire, -^
>X shat, 'fo. Shib ho, ^ 'X cheuk, 'fo. Chob ho,
;j^ ^ ^shiu cheuk,. Shau chob, f^ ^X ^^t, 'fo.
Tab bo, ^ '>C '111 'fo. K'l ho ; to catch cold, ^
^^ tak, ^sheung /ung. Teh shdng fung, }^^
'lang cheuk,, pf? ^ chung' ^bon. Chung ban, ^rjl
^ ^cb'ung jhon. Ch'ung ban ; to catch a disease,
^ ^ -im peng-. Yen ping, "(^ ^ ^chim peng'.
Clien ping, ^^ ^liin clung' ; to catch the truth,
H^ M ^^^'^\ cheuk,. Ch'uh choh, M^k MM.
ch'uk, cheuk, ^chan to'. Ch'uh choh chin tau ; to
catch one in a lie, ^^'^^'j^'^ ^chong 'to 'kong
tai' wa' ; to catch a sceiit, ^ ^ ^man hi'. Wan
•'^'i' K-M>§> jinan hi' sik,. Wan k'i sib ; to catch
one's death, }^ Jt '^ *lo ,k'i 'sz. Lo k'i sz, |j ^
ji ^ tsz' 'ts'ii jk'i 'sz. Tsz ts'ii k'i sz ; to catch
one's fancy, Pf?^^ ^chung f. Chung i, ^^ ^t'au
jiin. T'au yuen, -^ "^^ bop^ f. Hob i ; to catch
at, ||^J$C cP'an 'ts'ii. P'an ts'ii, ^^^ j)'an chap,.
P'an chih ; to catch up, ^ '^j chap, 'to. Chih
tau, ^ '^j kam- 't6, p^ ^j * t'am' 'to ; to catch
people's words, ^ ^ chap, sun'. Chih sin; to
catch one by his word, ^ A ^ chap, ^yan ^in.
Chih jin yen, W^^ti^M 'pi^hiit, wd' >u
'ts'ii. Pi shwoh hwa kau ts'ii, )^^ ^ ^'^ jin
■fim ^chi. I yen t'ien chi ; to catch one in his
own trap, i^%%\ .nidi ^shan kai'. Mai shin ki;
to catch one in a basket, •^ -^ jg lap, 't5 'k'ii.
Lib tdu k'ii, ^ :f^-^ tdi' /a lap,. Tai hwa lib ;
to catch or overtake, as a storm, ^ 5}v ^3- Joi.
Ta Idi, trM^ 'ta ^mai .shan. Ta mai sliin ;
put it where it will catch your eye, ^]^ gg g ^ij
^tiu 'seng muk^^ tik,.
Catch, to communicate, ^ ^ ^lau jCh'ttn, Liii
ch'uen ; to spread by infecting, »^ ^ Jau 'im.
* Tb« latter laid of dog«.
Liu yen, ^ 7^ >u ^chim. Liu chen, >^ ^. Jau
jCh'iin. Liii ch'uen.
Catch, seizure, ||£ ^ chuk, 'che. Chub cho, ^ ^
^nd 'che. Na che, j^ ^ ^k'am 'che. K'in che ; a
hook, a catch, ^ ^kau. Kau, ^^ sut,. Suli, ^
'man. Mau ; a sudden advantage taken, ^ ^f^
^sbuig ^ki. Ching ki, ^ ^ ^shing shai'. Ching
shi ; the thing cauglit, ^ff % ;^ ^ 'sho tak, ^chi
Ve. So teh chi ye, ^)x$iZ^ 'slio chap, ^chi V^;
to sing by catches, ^ ^ tslp, ^ko. Tsieh ko, ^
^1^ ,kan chii' cb'eung'. Kin chu ch'dng; a lucky
liit, ||( -(^ Jiiu hang'. Hidu hing.
Catch-drain, a' drain on a hill side, to catch the sur-
face water, |Jj ^ j^ ^sbdn 'shui Jiang. Shan
shwui kang, ^{i} ^^ tsip, ^shan 'shui Jiang.
Tsieh shdn shwui kang ; a ditch on the side of a
canal to catch the water escapes, :j^ Jt/j] Avdng
Hung kang, %f ^ ^wdng k'ii. Huni
Jianc:.
k'u.^
Catch-meadow, a meadow which is ii'rigated by wa-
ter from the hill-side, [liy\(,^^l^ ,sbdn 'shui
kun' 'ts'6 ti^ Shdn shwui kwdn ts'du ti.
Catch-poll, a bailiff's assistant, ^ ^ 'pa ^ngd. Pd
yd.
Catch-word, among actors, the last word of the pre-
ceding speakei*; which reminds one that he is to
speak next, ^^j ^ ch'uk, ^in. Ch'uh yen, ^ ="
chap, ^in. Chih yen ; among printers, the word
placed at the bottom of each page, under the last
line, which is to be inserted as the first line on
the following page, :^J[g^^ ,p'in 'tai tsip, tsz\
P'icn ti tsieh tsz.
Catcher, one who catches, |£ ^ chuk, 'che. Chub
che, ;f^^ ^k'am 'che. K'in che, ft # chap, 'che.
Chih che.
Catching, seizing, |E chuk,. Cbuli, 1^ j:^ chuk,
chii^ Chub chu, ^ {^ ^na chu'. Na chu, ^ ^
chap, chii'. Chih chu; insnaring, ^5^ ^mai ^wan.
Mi hwan, ^2^ ,kau ^wan. Kau hwan, f^^P^
"yau wdkj ke'.
Catching, infectious, ^ 'im. Yen, ||^ p|£ 'im ke',
Yjlf ^chim. Chen, ^^^ P^ ^chim ke'.
Catching-bargain, a bargain made with an heir-ex-
pectant for the purchase of his expectancy, at an
inadecpiate price, ^ V4 ^ ^if ii a^ H ^J^^ ^^^'
hau' 'sho mong' ^chi ip,. Yii mai ban so wdng
chi nieb, ^^^^ 'tin ban' tsz' ip^. Tien hau
tsz nich.
Catchpcany, something worthless, particulary a
book or pamphlet, adapted to the popular taste,
and intended to gain money in market, f^{|^ ni'
mat,. Rh wuh, ^S^of^^ Js'iii 16' ke' ^e.
Catchuj), I a liquor extracted from mushrooms, to-
Catsup, j matoes &c., used as a sauce, ^^ t kat,
chap . Kib chih, + 1^ ^ 't'o 'kw'an tseunp:'.
T'li kw'an tsidng, ^ %
Ki tsung tsidng, ;^ S^
rh tsidng.
g: jkai Jsung ts^ung'.
muk, 'i ts^ung'. Mull
mB
t,T)i« word tued b^ lei-vanti and oompradorii
CAT
(336)
CAT
.souug man.
"1 man
tdp,
Catechetical, 1 relating to, or consisting in asking
Catcolietic, /questions and receiving answei-s, (1^
^is^ man^ tap, kc', [JlJ^flJj man4% tik,. Wan
tdh till.
Catechetically, by question and answer, J^ [[{J ^ "I
man^ tap,. I wan tslli.
Catechisation, the act of catechising, H«l^^ ^^^^^
tip, 'ch6. Wan tdh die.
Catechise, to instruct by asking questions, receiving
answers, and oflering explanations and correc-
tions, (lifi >|f5 PH ^ c^'^' ^^'" ""^"^ ^H\- '^^ ^^ ^'^^"
tiib. j^ ii!) ^;^?i 'i ^^^^ ^'^V, s^>i' ^^^'- i wan
td.h slii kiilu ; to question, examine, or interro-
gate, 5^- P,|] 'hdu mall^ K'au wan, pjj |]!^ 'fong
man^ Fdng wan, ^ |j{] ,ch'a maa\ Ch'ii Avan,
^ ||jj kau' man^. Kiii wan ; to catechise a pupil,
# Pi] ^ JTJ '^'''^" ^^^'' '^^^ ^^- ^^'^^ w^^ *s^ *^'
# (t^ ^ ^ 'lulu man' liok^ ^i'b. K'au Avan hioh
t'li; to ask (questions concerning the doctrines of
the Christian religion, fUj UlM^ZW "aan'
k'ap^ Y6 su jChi kda'. Wan kill Ye sii chi kiau ;
to catechise mutually, jf\^ ^\\ iyi
shi' kdu'. Sidng Avan shi kiau.
Catechised, instructed, l^fi^^^
kdu' kwo'. I wan tab kiau kwo.
Cateehiser ^^ jH] ^ 'hau man' 'ch6. K'au wau ch6,
fi^ f!!j 3j^ 'long man' 'cli6. Pang wan c\i6.
Catechising, instructing by questions and answers,
j^ fill ^'t ^ ^ -i nian' tdp, kau' jan. I wan tdh
kiau jiu, 0 np ^ Tj; It 'i i^a'^' '<#, sl'i' kau'. I
wan tiih shi kiau.
Catechism, a form of instruction by means of ques-
tions and answers, PJlHH-o'^t^ ^ man' tap, shi'
kau'. I wan tab shi kiau ; a catechism for the
young, :^^f{{J^ Villi' hokj man' tap,. Yii hioh
wan tdh, f;; ^ |||J '^ .ch'o hok^ man' tdp,. Ts'ii
liioh wan tdh ; ditto one for people of advanced
ago, :A:''^|1i)^ ti^ii^ I'ok^ mail' tap,. Td hioh wan
tdh ; a catechism of the christian religion, ^ ^
5^:^ sliing' kdu' man' tdp,. Shing kidu wan tdh;
a book containing a summary of princij)les in
science, art or religion, ||lj ^ ^ man' tdp, ^shil.
Wan tdh shu.
Catecbist, one who instructs by question and an-
swer, 0,^^\\W7i<^i^ 'i 'hdu mail' shi' kdu' 'ch^.
1 k'du wan shi kidu ebe, ~^^- |j|] ^ (^jjj Midu man'
,chi fi'i. K'du wan chi sz ; one appointed by the
Church to instruct in " t principles of religion,
f^ iE Z kdu' t6' 'clui Kidu tdu clu';, f^ ^ ^
jCh'iin to' 'cIk';. Ch'uon tdu die.
Catediistic, \ pertaining to a catecbist, ^^ ^ {^(j
Catechistical, Jkdu' t6' tik,. Kidu tdu tih, f^-jiii'pi
jCb'iin t6' k6' ; pertaining to a catechism, |!|j ^ .1^
Ii|^ man' tdp, ,shu k6\ Rlj ^g|'f|'j man' tdp, ^shii
tik,. AVan tdh shu tih.
Catechu, also called terra japonica, a brown astrin-
gent substaiu!e brought from India, ^)^^ ji jCh'd.
Kb ,-W,\, |{S|J)H^4^ ^o .tsin yeukv O tsien yoh, |^
M ^ .« <<s"i jch'd. O tsiou ch'd. ^j^^ ^hoi ,i
jCh'd. Uidi rh ch'd.
Catediuic acid ^l ^ Q{f ^1 .di'd ts'o'. Ilh cWA ts'u,
Ii ^ i§ll h\< S /-h'd ts'6' ,ping. Ilh di'd ts'u
Catechumen, one who is receiving instructions and
preparing himself for l)aptism, ^ ^ ^ ^ hok^
kdu' jt'iu 'did. llioli kidu t'idu ch6, ^^ f^ ^
j|j§ ;^ ii' pi' shau' 'sai Hai 'cli6, Yu j)i shau si li
cl»«5, 'M^ ^ tn i^ ^ s°iu"S kdu' yuk^ neng 'sai
'cliii Mung kidu yuh ling si die, ^^fj^'^ s™^°o
kdu' 'eh6. Mung kidu die.
Catechumenist, a Catechumen, which sec.
Categorical, pertaining to categorv, ^\ Pf|)[ lui' k(^'',
m)f^u If tsu' ke', Mif "1^ y^K ^^"' k6', m)^
(^{j lui' tsii' tik,. Lui tsii till ; absolute, ^ ^
teng' j(n. Ting jcn, jj^\ pjj^ pit, ^in. Pieh jen ; po-
sitive, )£ ^ 9^ teng' shat^ ke', ff |ft fj^ sliat^
shiit, tik,. iSliih sliwoh tih, ||[ gft ^ chik^ shiit,
tik,. Chill shwob tih.
Categorically, absolutely, /f',^ teng' in. Ting jen,
'H'M V'^K S^- I*i<^'i jcn ; directly, il,^ chik^ ^in.
Chili jen.
Category, a series or order of all the characteristics
or attributes contained under a genus, jj^ j^ lui'
tsii'. Lui tsii, ^ j^ lik^ tsu'. Lib tsii ; to bring
them into their proper category, ^lit^t|^ .fan
■i lui' tsii'. Ran i lui tsii; it does not come m this
fcategory, :J(^ 71. ift ^ pat, yap^ 'ts'z lui'. Pub jib
ts'z lui, xf^ A lit y.i\ j? P^^ y^Pj '^s'z lui' tsii'.
Pub jib ts'z lui tsii.
Catenarian, 1 relating to a chain, ^ Pf^ ^lin ke', H^
Catenary, J fjij ^lin tik,. Lien tih ; like a chain, ^
•^^ t.seung' ^ts'z ^lin. Sidng sz lien.
Catenate, to connect in a seri(?s of links or tics, ^
^0 jlin k'au'. Lien k'au, || j^ ^lin chu'. Lien
chii, i^l^fl jlin k'au'. Lien k'au.
Catenated, connected, as links of a chain, ^j^ jlin
kwo'. Lien kwo, ^ ^H a^ jlin k'au' kwo'. Lien
k'au kwo, ^i^ jlin kwo'. Lien kwo.
Catenation, connection of links, ^ ^H ^ j^^" k'au'
*ch6. Lien k'au die ; regular connection, ^ :^
jlin cli6. Lien ch6, i^J iilj ^' ,seung ^lin 'ch6.
Sidng lien che, Jjjr ^ :i^ jSbing ^lin 'chkj. Ching
lien ch6.
Cater, to provide food, ij}\ fi^ ^ pun' 'fo sbik^. Pdn
ho shib, ^ g!. ^ OS Pii'i' 'li ts'oi' fan'. Pan li
ts'di fdii ; to buy or ])rocure provisions, JS fJi^C ^
Wli *fo shikj. ]\Iai ho sliih.
Cater, see Caterer.
Cater, the four of cards or dice, jjl jj]\ jbung sz*.
llung sz.
Cater-cousin, a qiiatre-cousin, a remote relation, ^
yt i^ih <slio <bing tai'. Sii hiung tt.
Caterer, a pi-ovider, ^)n- ^'^ % pdn' Yo shik^ 'di6.
Pdu ho shib du'j ; a buyer or purveyor of provi-
sions, ^Xikt ^^^^ pan', ildi pan.
Cateross, a woman who caters, -i^ t^ ^ <^ 4^ V^^
To shik^ ,dil *fu. Pdn ho shib chi lYi, :^ ^ 4}-
'uii Wii pdn'. Nii mdi pdn, ^fj^'{^ 'mdi pdu*
CAT
(337)
jP'o. Mai pdn p'o, ^ |^ f^ 'chii fan^ ^a. Chu
fan ma.
Caterpillar, the colored and often liairy larvae of the
lepidopterous insects, ^ ^ t6' jCh'ung. Tau
ch'ung ; hairy caterpillars, [^^ ^chim ^sz. Chen
sz, ^6)^^ 'kau ,m6 ^ch'ung. Kau mau ch'ung,
1^ ^ ch'l' jCh'ung. Ch'i ch'ung, '% ^ ^mb to'.
Mau tau, ^^ ^mbch'f. Miiuch'I; smooth ditto,
^^ u" shuk,. IIu shvih, || ^ ^ts'eng ^ch'ung.
Ts'ing ch'ung; a caterpillar found on mulberry
trees, ^ ^ ^ts'am ^ch'ung. Ts'an ch'ung, ^ 4^
CAT
'M Z '(4 «hi' s^' cCti sing'.
,ming
Ming ling, ^^
S4ng cii'ung, ^ ;;^ junix 'nil.
s'^ag-
A
,sont
Jung mu
,ch'ung. ,
SI
^song mm
Sang man ; black ditto, ^^ ^ ^li pai t'4ng,
Chi si6 chi teh,
Chi si6 chi sing.
Cathartina, ) the active purgative principle of senna,
Cathartine, i ^ ^ v^ ^ ,sin ^nd s^' chat,. Sien nd
sie chih, ^$^ ,sin ^nd chat,. Sien nd chih.
Cathedra, the chair or seat of a person in authority,
1^1^ 'kong jt'oi. Kidng t'ai.
Cathedral, the see and seat of a bishop, ^i^^ijj ^
^1^ jkilm muk, ^sz ^chi 'kiin hat^. Kien muh sz
chi kwdn hidh, ±f!t-<:W*|f 'chii kdu' ^chi 'kiin
hat^. Chu kiau chi kwdn hidh ; the principle
church in a diocese, ^ i^ 0ifi ;^ ;jii f# ^ ,kam
muk^ ^sz ^clii ^lai pai' ,t'ong. Kien muli sz chi li
shuk^. AV^ii shuh ; one that feeds on vegetables j Cathedrated, relating to the authority of the chair
and plants, ^ r^ ts'oi' ^ch'ung. Ts'ai ch'ung,
H ^ yik, ts'oi' ^ch'ung'.
Caterwaul, to cry or waul, as cats in rutting time,
IS PJyJc jiuau [ niiu] hdm'. Man hien, |{5 ^^ jnAxx
^shing. Mau shing; to make a harsh offensive
noise, ^,'^ |§ f^ ^ tso' ^miii ^miu ^shing.
Cater-wauling, the cry of cats, |S njj^ ^mdu ham'.
Mau hien, ^ fS S^ ^miu .miii ^shing ; a harsh,
IS IS ^ tso' ^miu ^miii
disagreeable noise,
,shing.
Catery, the place were provisions arc deposited, ^
^ ^ 'fo shikj /ong. Ho shih fang.
Cates, dainties, ^^)fiZ'\^ "^ni mi' ^chi mat,. Mei
wi chi wuh, pf P <;; >\^ lio 'hau ,chi mat^. K'o
k'au chi wuh.
Catgut, the intestines of sheep and other animals
dried and twisted, used as strings for musical in-
struments, ^^^$i ^ch'eung mok, sin'. Ch'ang
moh sien, ^ ^ '^f^ ^ch'^ung hok, sin'. Ch'dng
hoh sien ; a kind of linen or canvas with wide in-
terstices, |§ ^ Jo po'. Lo pii.
Catharine wheel, a circular, ornamental window, Igl
fe ^ A^ shik, jCh'eung.
Yuen sih chw'ang.
Catharist, one who pretends to more purity than
others possess, g 1>X M m ^ ^ ^ M t^^" '^
jWai ,ts'ing shing' ^ii jan 'ch6. Tsz i wei ts'ing
shing yu jin che, f\ i>XM^^^ ^ ^^'^' '^ j^^i
kik^ .ts'ing 'ch^. Tsz i wei kih ts'ing did.
Catharsis, purgation, -^ s6\ Sid, ^ ^ se 'chd.
Sid chd.
Cathartic, ") purging, ^^^ sd' tik,. Sid tih, ^^
Cathartical,/|^^ chi' sd'"tik,. Chi sid tih, ^ ^ pft
chi' ^o ke.
Cathartic, a medicine that promotes ahvine dis-
charges, and thus cleanses the stomach and bow-
^'IS' M M ^^' y^uk^. Sid yoh, ^ ^ ,o yduk^.
or office of a teacher, ^ 0r|j Ht ""It ^^^' ,^^ ^^^\
^^'' WC ^i ^ li 6\l k^^' cSz <cW ^k'iin tik,. Kidu
sz chi k'iuen tih.
Catheter ^|'/||'[^ Van niu' 'kiin. Yin nidu kwdn; a
silver catheter, ^| y^§jj^ "y^n niii' jUgan 'kiin.
Yin niau yiu kwan, ^| j|i|S|^^' V^n niti' shii'
,kdu 'kun. Yin niau slid kiau kwdn.
Cathode, in electro-chemistry, the way or surface
l)y which the electric current leaves svibstances
through M'hich it passes, ^^P;^^ tin' hi' jam
16'. Tien k'i yin lu, ^^'^^ tin' hi' ^sdung 16'.
Tien k'i sidng M ; the negative pole, |J^ ^ jam
kik^. Yin kih.
Catholes, two little holes astern above the gun-room
ports of a ship, |S f| ff jindu Jung tsai, %l^ J^
^ff jShiin -mi Jung 'tsai.
Catholic, universal or general, j^ 't'ung. T'ung, ^
J'ung. T'ung, ^ >ng. Kung, 'S,^^U <t'ung
kung^ kd', ill -^ ^^ 'tsung h6p^ tik,. Tsimg hoh
tih, ^ dt j^^ (kung kung' tik,. Kung kung tih ;
liberal, not narrow-minded, partial or bigotted,
'^;\j.'»^»j Jun ^sam tik,. Kwdn sin tih; pertaining
to, or affecting the Roman Catholics, |lf ,|]|^P^
Lomd kdu' kd', ^ ± ft t^ ^'^^ 'chii' kau' tik,.
T'ien chii kidu tih ; the Catholic [not Roman]
faith, J^^ 't'ung kdu'. T'ung kidu, ^^^ J'lmg
kdu'. T'ung kidu, it ^ "IE i^ J'ung kung' kd'
kdu'; Catholic Church, .^^^ (kung shing' lii'.
Kung shing hwui ; the catholic epistles, J^ ^
Yung ^shii. T'ung shii, Wi'^'Z% Jcwdn chung'
^chi ^shii. Kwdn chung chi shu.
Catholic, an adherent of the Catholic Church, ^
^"^ A 't'ung kau' kd' jan ; ditto, an adherent
of the Rom. CathoHc church, %^Wi K <T'in
'chii kdu' jan. T'ien chu kidu jin, ^ ,1^ ^ A
Lomd kdu' (yan. Lomd kidu jin.
O yoh, x^ ~f> ^ (kung ha' yduk^. Kung hid : Catholical, general, i^^»; 't'ung tik,. T'ung tih, jg
yoh, '^ ;|^ ;^ f^\\ sit, sd' ^chi Jsai. Sieh sid chi
tsl.
Cathartically, in the manner of a cathartic, Jj^ y^
(^<| chi' sd' tik,. Chi sid tih, y|| ^ '{fy Js'ing hiit,
tik,. Ts'ing hiueh tih.
Catharticalness, the quality of pi'omoting discharges
from the .^ow^ls, '$X^ ^i^, chi' sd' ,chl tak,.
it Ii|£ J'ung kung' kd', ^V "It .kung kd'.
Catholicism, universality, or the orthodox faith of
the whole church, 7^^ 't'ung kdu'. T'ung IJdu,
MtT^iit (t'ung , hang ^chl kdu'. T'ung hang
chi kidu; the religion of the Roman Catholic
.Church, 5^ift <T'in 'chii kdu'. T'ien chii kidu,
^^W^ Lomd kdu'. Lom^ kidU { liberality of
CAT
(838)
CAU
sentiments, %!i^ /lin ,sam. Kwdn sin, gSjCk'^f | l^^dng ts'iiu.
'kwong .sam 'clic. Kwdng sin ch6. Caudal, pertaining,' to a tail, J^Pgt ^mi ke'; pertain-
Catholicity, the doctrines and usages of the fathers ing to the thread \\ hich tenninates the seed of
of the first five centuries, J^ ^ ^ 't'ung kdu' | plants, ^i^- ^^, ^nga 'iin .sz. Ya yuen sz.
'ch6. T'ung kiAu Che's ]£ ^ ;^, ching' kdu' 'che. ■ Caudate, ) having a tail, >^ J^ ^an hni. Yu wi,
Ching kiiiu chd ; the religion of the Roman Ca- \ Caudated, i Jf P^ 'ml ke*, ^f}^ "mi tik,. Wi tih.
tholics, ^ifit .T'in 'chii kdu'. T'ien chu kidu, Caudex, the st«m of a tree, i^ % shu* ,shan. Shii
^(^ ,^ ^ Lomd kdu'. Lomd kidu. j shin.
Catholican, a remedy for all diseases, M ffl "It ^ Caudle, a kind of warm drink, yf| )^ 'tsau ,t'ong.
.t'ung yung' k6' y6uk^, % || % mdn^ ying' ^tin. I Tsiii fang, ^ ]n| i^}j \)h hiit, ,fong. Pd hiueh
Wdn ying yuen, l^''^ZM ^^'^^' s^^^S <chi V^^K
Wdn ling chi yoh ; a remedy supposed to be ef-
ficacious in purging away all humors, -^ y^ ^
hii' shap, yeuk^. K'u shih yoh.
Catholicus, the primate or head of the Armenian
Church, '^^:^^ftW.^^^ Aiminl shing' lii'
kdu' 'chdung. Arhmiiii shing hw^ui kiau chdng.
Catkin, in botany, a species of calyx, |^ 'sii. Sii;
the catkins of a willow, ^P^ Hau 'sii. Liu sii.
Catling, a dismembei-ing knife, used by surgeons,
^]7J kim' ^t6. Kin tdu ; the down or moss grow-
ing about walnut-trees, >^^E'!s]il5^ l^^^i s^'^ ^^^^
'sin. Heh t'du shu sien.
Catmint,^ ^ ^ ^h6ung ts'oi'. Hidng ts'di, |§j ^
lip, /
Catnip, J ^mdu ts'oi'. Mdu tsdi.
Catonian, grave, severe.
,im.
Yen,
^
m
sukj. Yen sub, if,'^ j|^ ,tiin ^Im. Twdn yen
Cat-o-ninetails, a whip with nine lashes, ;/(, ^
.'kau jt'iu ^pln. Kiu t'idu pien.
Catoptrics, that part of optics which explains the
t'dng, ^J/Jv®^ '^1*'^" S^^S 'tsauchuk,. Ch'dn
fang tsiu chub.
Caudle, to prepare caudle, ^^W^ J>^ 'tsau ,t'ong.
Pdu tsiii t'dng, ^^ v® Wt <P^ '^'^^ ^^^K ^^^
tsiu chuh.
Cauf, a chest with holes for keeping fish alive in
Mater, # ^^ ^u 't'ung. Yu t'ung.
Caught (pret. & pp. of to catch), 1^ J^ cbuk, kwo'.
Chub kwo, ^i^ ^nA kwo'. Nd kwo, H^f chuk,
niu. Chub lidu, ^ 7 ^nd 'liu. Nd lidu, $£ ^
chuk, 't6. Chub tdu, 4< @ ,nd wok,. Nd bwoh ;
cauglit in a net, ^ ^ i^ 'mong chuk, kwo'.
caught in a trap, as a rat, ^ ^ ^chong kwo'.
Chwdng kwo ; cavigbt him, ^if "(g ts'ap, 'k'ii.
Caul, a kind of net in w bich females inclose their
hair, K^ fj) 'mong ,kan. "VVdng kin ; any kind of
net, ^ 'mong. "VVdng, |^ ^lo. Lo ; a woman's
cap, iji^ kwok,. Kwob ; a membrane of the abdo-
men, covering the greatest part of the lower in-
testines, Ji^$^ jCh'eung Tnong. Ch'dng wdng.
properties of reflected ligbt, jg B3 ^ Jjg 'fdn I Caulescent, having a berbaceous stem which bears
chiu' ,cbi Hi. Fdn cbdu chi li
Catseep ^J )l^ ^wd chap,. Hwd ebib.
Cattle, beasts or ([uadrupeds in general, used for
tillage &c..
^
g ch'uk 'ch'dn.
"^ ^^ ch'uk, jShang. Cli'ub sang, ^ ^ eh'uk
Ch'uh ch'dn,
m
V6ung
lui\ Ch'ub lui, ^ P ^sbang 'hau. Sang k'au,
ffl "^ i^'^^ ch'uk,. T'ien ch'uh ; horned cattle,
^^ kok, ch'uk,. Kob ch'uh; black cattle, ^^^
^ngau lui^ Niii lui ; small cattle, ^ ^ jyc^mg
lui'. Ydng lui ; fat cattle, |JE ^ ^fl ch'uk,. Fi
ch'uh ; domestic cattle, ^ ^ .kd ch'uk,. Kid
ch'uh ; the six kind of domestic cattle, -h^ luk,
ch'uk,. Luh el\'uh ; to raise cattle,
cb'uk,. Yung ch'uh.
Cattle-show, an exhibition of domestic animals for
prizes, &c., ^^^ ch'uk, ts'oi' *cb^'. Ch'uh sdi
ch6, ^^ ts'oi' ch'uk,. Sdi ch'ub.
Catty, a Chinese weight of IJ lb av., fy ^kan. Kin,
IK) ^kan. Kin ; catties and taols, fy (^ .kan
16ung. Kin lidng ; one catty has 1(5 taels, — ■ jfy
-j^f? "h :ASri^ yiit, ,kan bai^ sbap^ luk^ 'leung. Yih
kin hi shih lull lidng.
Caucasian, ) pertaining to mount Caucasus, ^ JJJH \ Causal, relating to a cause or causes, ^j^ 'yau iin.
l)otb leaves and fructification, ^ ^ "^ jl'sin
,shaug kd', %%^9^ 'k5 ^shang ke.
Cauliferous, see Caulescent.
Cauliflower Tl^S^ S^ sJC ts'oi'. Hwa y6 ts'di, JK
^ ^ tsau' ip^ ts'oi'. Tsau yeh ts'di. *
Cauliform, having the form of a stalk, or herbaceous
stem, ^|^»J jbang tik,. llang tih, ^P^ jbang ke',
ffii 9^ 'ko k6', i^mU 'k5 'k6m ydung». Kdu
kan ydng.
Cauline, in botany, growing imme<liatly on the her-
baceous stem or stalk called eaulis, Ij^ t ^ "^
jbang sbdung* ^shang ke', ^^^"^ tsoi' jbi^'ig
.shaTig ke'.
Caulk, to, tr # 'ta ebdng\ Ta tsan?
Caulking ^J" ^ 'td chang^ Td tsang".
Caumatic, a simple phlogistic fever, ^ ^ ^shiii
jjcng^. Shdu i)ing.
Cauponate, to keep a victualling house, (1^)^^|t\Y
hoi 'tsau an' 'kvin. K'ai tsiu ngiin kwjin, |9 Z-.
Causable, that may be caused, Mj 'jjji 'bo 'sz. K'o
shf, mj^ 'bo ehl'. K'o ehi, p] f^ 'ho 'pi. K'o pf.
Caueasean, ) ^ |1| ii|^ K6kdsok .shdn k6' ; a Cau
casian [^ n'li A V^^\ ^^^^^ i^^^- Teh mien jin.
Caucus ^ ^ j^ 1^ tsii' lii' 'siin ,kun. Tsii Invui
Bwdu kwiln.
Cauda aquiua ^ |j| i^ tslp, kwouy' Vu. Tvfib
Yii yuen, ^ p;) '^au ,yan. Yii yin, % ^ Sau
kiV. Yii kii, <}|tj 'yau ^yau. Yd yii; expressing
a cjiuso, gj^ jVj^ sbiit, kii'. Shwob kd, [W^ eh'ut,
ku'. Cb'iUi ku. fJliVi"!^ 'van kiV k^'; causal con.
jimctiou, UiiiCZM^ shiit. kd' ,cU kai' tsaS
diu
(389) ^
6itj
Shwoli ku chi ki tsz, ^| ^jc ^ '-^ T^n ku ^chi
tsz^. Yin kii chi tsz.
Causality, the agency of a cause, ^ ^ ,un jau.
Yuen yu, |^ ^ ,un jau. Yuen yti, ^, i}i^ ,uu
ku . Yuen ku, §x \>X M '^l^o 'i ,in. So i jen.
Causalty |^ ^^ :^ f j'* kwong' tik, ^nai ^sha. Kwdng
till ni slid.
Causation, the act of causing or producing, ^ ^
'sz 'ch^. Shi clie, ^i ^ chf 'che. Chi chc, Jl^^^
^ 'sz ,in 'ehe. Shi jen ch6, ^ ^ ^ leng- 'yau
'ch^. Ling yu ch6, -(^. ^ ^ 'pi 'yau 'ch6.
Causative, that expresses a cause or reason, ^ ^^
{]ij shiit, kiV tik,. Shwoh ku tih, ^ ^^ nf^ shiit,
ku' ke', ^1 ,^ ['(^ "jan ku' tik,. Yin kii tih ; that
effects a cause, fjff ^ 'sho chi'. So chi, ^ '^
'sho 'sz. So shi, f^ 1^^ 'sz tik,. Shi tih.
Causator, one who causes, 'j^ -^ 'sz 'che. Shi che,
ij^^ chi' 'ch6. Chi ch6, '^W^ le"^§' Tau *che.
Ling yu che.
Cause, a suit in court, ^ on'. Ngan ; a cause, or
indictment, -^Sjjc k6' chon^. Kau clnvang; that
which produces an effect, ^ ^ 'sho 'sz. So shi,
fi)X^j(_ 'sho chi'. So clii, Jfff^- 'sho leng'. Soling;
tliat by virtue of which anything is done, J^j 0
^ 'sho H. ^in. So 1 jen ; that from Avliich any-
thing proceeds, j^ ^ ^iin jau. Yuen yu, ^ ^
jin ,yau. Yuen yii, ^ ^ jiin Joi. Yuen lai,
j^ ;?j^ jiin 'pun. Yuen pun, 2JS 5|* 'pun ^loi. Pun
lai ; the reason or motive that urges, moves or
^ impels the mind to act or decide, ^^ ku. Ku,
^ ^ fin ku'. Yuen kii, (^ jan. Yin, [^ ^
jan ^iin. Yin yuen, ]>J, 'i. I, -j^f^ jeung jing.
Jdng ying ; the incipient cause, jj^/^ sM <^^^^ jt'au.
Twdn t'au ; the first cause, ;?jj 'piin. Pun, 2JS
j[^ 'piin fin. Pun yuen, jq ^ ^iin 'ch'i. Yuen
ch'i, fcTJ^j: ^ch'o kii' j[^lijc 'ch'i kii'. Ch'iku; the
secondary cause, ^ j^ ts'z' ku. Ts'z ku, ^ |jg
ts'z' jiin. Ts'z yuen ; for the cause of truth, ^J^
^ wai^ jChan t6'. AYei chin tdu, @ ffl j!}! wai'
^chan 'li. Wei chin li; for what cause, '^-{J^ tso"
mat,, ^JC-{1^ tso'- mat, sz^ :^ -|i i;^ ^f^ wai^
mat, jiin kii', ^t^ ^ ^ho kii'. Ho kii, -f^i fijf |1|
Yau Jio jan, ^) -ftj jan ^ho. Yin ho, ^fi] wai'
jho. Wei ho ; for this cause, ^ fl|^ ff^ ^f Avai' ^ni
kin^ szS |i)[l:h^ jan 'ts'z s/}. Yin ts'z sz, |ii) iJt
jan 'ts'z, (7^ |i[^ ^ jan 'ts'z ku'. Yin ts'z kii,
iMitZ^k ^^'-^i' 'ts'z ,chi kii'. AVei ts'z chi kii,
ak A ku 'ts'z. Kii ts'z, gr iijc sW- ku. Shi kii,
>^ ii ^ ^1^ A:^ shi- che ko' jiin kii'. Shi che ko
yuen ku ; Avithout a cause, filt f^ jnb kii'. Wu
kii, p^ f]Jx '^ jiiio 'sho wai". Wii so wei ; every
thing must have a cause, ^ ^ >j^i :^ |2c| sz' sz'
pit, ^au Jan. Sz sz pieh yii yiu, }\j ^ ^j^^ ^ 0
jfan sz' pit, ^au jan. Pan sz pieh yii yin ; to
iiate one without a cause, 1^ ^ f^ ^ jUi^ kii'
han' Jan. Wu kii lian jin ; not M'ithout a cause,
^f^mf^ sz' /i ^mb kii'. Sz fi wu kii, ^ j^
fSL I^J sz' /i jm6 jan. Sz fi wu yin ; there must
be a cause, ;^ >t^» ^ J^ f^ shi' pit, ^au jiin kii'.
Shi pieh yii yuen kii, ^ ^t^^ ^ j^ sz' pit, ^au
ku'. Sz pieh yu ku, jJ^^-^^Jxl^ pit, "yau 'sho '1.
Pieh yu so 1, M^ ^^ ^mo pat, 'yau kii'. Wii
pill yii kii ; an orginal cause, /^ ^ ^iin jau.
Yuen yii, ^ fjj M jau. Yuen yii, ;j>g vM .^^n
.iin. Kin yuen, |^ ^ ^kan jau. Kin yu, ;f;^ 2Jv
^kan 'pun. Kin pun, ;^)]^ 'piin ^iiu. Pun yuen ;
a cause of quarrel, ^ yan'. Hin, -"^i^ yan' ^tun.
Hin twan, ^ Pj|; yan' kwik,. Hm kih, ^ ^^
chdng tiin. Tsang twan ; a cause of hatred, AB
\i1^^ iin' kwik,. Yuen kih ; a cause of dislike, ^
|5^^ jlm kwik,. Hien kih ; to seek a cause of
quarrel, ^^^^ ^ts'am kwik,. Ts'in kih ; to raise a
cause of quarrel, ^ ;p; 'hi yan'. K'i hin, ^
^jj^ 'hi ^chang ^tun. K'I tsang twan ; there is a
cause of quan-el, ^ H; jau yan'. Yii hin, ^f/L
Wi 'yau jCh'au kwik,. Yii ch'au kih ; a good
cause, ^y ^ 'h6 sz'. IIjIu sz, ^ J^ hni sz'. Mei
sz, .^ ^ shin' sz'. Shen sz, ^ ^ tuI 'kii. Mei
kii ; to investigate into the cause, :^ |gj ^cli'ui
jiin. Cli'ui yuen, |{^ fjjn ^ch'ui kii'. Cli'ui ku,
^t ^ .ch'ui 'piin. Ch'ui pun, ]g jl: j^ tok^ ^k'l
jiin. Toll k'l yuen; the cause of a disease or
complaint, ^ )^^ peng' ^iiu. Ping yuen, ^ ^^^
peng' jkan. Ping kin ; he did it not without a
cause, ^ ^j( j,^lj ;;f; :J^ ^mo kii' tsak, pat, ^wai.
Wii ku tseh puh wei, i^'^^PAlii'^^^fJC jiub wai'
k6' pit, ^m tso' ; the cause or circumstances of
an affair, f^ ^ ,ts'ing jau. Ts'ing yii, 'j^ (JJ
jts'ing jan, Ts'ing yin, ^ ^^ sz' ku'. Sz kii ;
to give cause of suspicion, ^ ^ chi' ^1. Chi 1,
^ ^ IS leng' ^shang ^i. Ling sang 1 ; to stand
for a good cause, ^ ^ 3^1: cho' 'ml 'kii. Tsii mei
kii, fi itf ^ cho' 'h6 sz'. Tsii hau sz, ^J ^ ^
cho' shin' sz'. Tsii shen sz, ||jfj ^ ^^ ^seung ^1
'kii. Jang mei kii ; to gain one's cause, ^ 1^ o J
jeng ^kiin ^sz. Ying kwan sz ; to plead a cause,
f^ jSliing pdn' on' kin'. Ching pdn ngdn
kien ; it is for this cause, li'f, ]j;\^ ^ wai' 'ts'z sz'.
Wei ts'z sz ; the cause of aU material things, -j^
^ t'ai' kikj. T'ai kih ; wliat is the cause of your
grief, ^ -f^ ^ :^ i^jC yau ^ho jau ,chl ku'. Yii
ho yu chi ku.
Cause, to occasion, ^ 'sz. Shi, ^ leng'. Ling, Jj^
chi'. Chi, # 'pi. Pi, ^ 'pi. Pi, ff^ ,p'l. P'i, R4
kiu'. Kiau, p^ ^p'ang. P'ang, fQ ^ts'im. Siuu,
^ yung'. Yung, ||| ^kwai. Kwei, J|jg 'tai. Ti,
^ /ung. Fung, ^$J(_ ^vau chi'. Kau chi, f^$^
wai' chi'. Wei chi; to produce, ^ ^shang. Sang,
^^ tsok,. Tsoh ; to cause, bring or provoke, ;fj^^
.chili. Chdu, ^ j6. Ye, ;|g ^ ,chiii j6. Chdu
ye, ||{|^ tung' je. Tung y6 ; to cause to be, ^
'^ 'sz ^au. Shi yii ; to cause sorrow, ^ ^ chf
jau. Chi yii, -^^i^^leng' jau ^shau. Ling yd
tsau; to cause joy, "f^^^^ 'sz /lin 'lii. Shi hwdn
hi, ^^i'^ Ifing^ 'hi ut^. Ling hi yueh ; to cause
misery, 'l^ f^ chi' wo'. 'Chl ho, ^^ ||| ,chiii wo'.
.Chduho; cause him to depart, '^{(^^ 'sz t'd
hii'. Shi t'd k'u, -f^fg^ 'pi 'k'ii hii'. PI k'ii k'ii,
cAt;
(340)
cAtr
^ |g ^ Icns^ ^k'ii hii'. Ling k'ii k'ii ; cause him
to come, ^^M^ chi' 'sz ^k'ii ^oi. Chi shi k'u
\{i\, ]% tS ^ *P^ '^'^ ^^^- ^^ ^'^ ^^'^' ' *^ cause
death, ^ ^ clif 'sz. Clii sz, }^^ \ tir? 1"^' sJ'an
meng^. Lui jin ming; to cause people to feel un-
comfortable, 04 A^^ ^'"' $y^"^ p^*. p^' ^'^^
jin puh ng^m, # A ^ i^ *P^ sJ'^^ P^^> .O"- ^^
jin puh ngdn ; to cause a quaiTcl, ^ g^ ^shang
iun^ Sang Iwdn, |i^ $[ chf lun^ C'hi Iwjln ; to
cause dissensions, ^ ^- i^ leng^ ^chdng ^tiin.
Ling tsang twdn ; to cause mischief, ^^ P^ ,t'iii
so. T'idu so ; commiseration causes affection,
and affection causes partiality, fl^^^', '^'^^
j,lin ^shang oi', oi' ^shang ,ch'i. Lien sang ngai,
ngdi sang ch'i; to cause sleep, ^IjRjJ^'ll chf ^ngdn
fan , ^ {ig chi' shui\ CliI shAvui ; cause him to
rise, #-[E^ 'pi 'k'ii 'hi. I'i k'ii k'i ; to cause to
groAV, '^ -^ 'sz ^shang. Shi sang, ^ ^ chl'
'ch6ung. Chi chdng ; to cause happiness, f^ f\ji,
tsok, fuk,. Tsoh fuh, -fj^ijls ^shangfuk^. Sang fuh; [ Causticity, the quality of acting b'ke fire on animal
tik,. Shdu tih ; coiToding, ^ ^ |'j{| shik^ ,kam
tik* Shih kin tih ; destroying the texture of ani-
mal flesh, *j;^ 1^ (j[<j ch6uk, pik^ tik,. Choh juh
til», ^r^6<J «hek, yuk^ tik,. Cl.ih juh tih. t^ 1^
1^^ ^shiu yukj tik,. Shau juh tih ; severe, ^
jts'dm. Ch'dn, ^ Idt^. Ldh, ^ 'fu. K'A, ^ t^
\&\ W. ^VfPi 'fu U\ "^^^(^ .ho hdk, k^'; caus-
tic feeling, f^ ^t'dm. T'dn, ^ .^ tlU 'X'J^MZ
jan .sam ^u. 'fo ch6uk, Ian' ^chi. Yu sin jii ho
choh Idn clii ; caustic hinguage wounds the
heart, |^ P 4* '^ ,ts'dm *hau chung' ,8h6ung
Ch'dn k'au chung shdng.
Caustic, in medicine, any substance, which, applied
to animals, acts like fire, 'J^^ ,shiu yiiuk^. Shdu
yoh, ^^ chek^ y^uk^. Chih yoh ; lunar caustic,
j^'iil^ .shiii ^ngan y(:'uk^. sl.du yin yoh, ^H^
,siu jUgan. Sidu yin, fjj ^ f^ ^siu ^ngan y^ulc.
Sidu yin yoli ; medicine used as a caustic, ^ ^
yung. Ijung
to cause to desist, J^ ^ dt, chii'. Ngoh chii, j-^
/^ kam^ chiiS it ^ 'chl chii', i§ ^ dt, yik,.
Ngoh yih; to cause calamity to a state, ^^A
^^ y^ung' jShing tdi' wdn^ Jdng ching td liwdn.
Caused f[? i^ 'sz kwo'. Shi kwo, ^ j^ ehl' kwo'.
Chi kwo, 'f^iia 'pi kwo'. Pi kwo, ^j;^ leng' kwo'.
Ling kwo ; produced, ^ ^ .shang kwo'. Sang
kwo. If j;^ tsok, kwo'. Tsoh kwo, ^^-Jg fdt, kwo'.
Edh kwo ; brought about, Jj^ jj^ jShing kwo'.
Ching kwo.
Causeless, having no cause, M ^^^ ^mb ^iin. Wu yuen,
ilE [2| jm6 jan. Wu yin ; without just ground,
reason or motive, ^Ft ^ ^mo kii'. Wu ku.
Causelessly, without cause or reason, '^Fj'j^ ^m^ku'.
Causelcssness ^A^:^ ^mo kii' 'did. Wii kii ch6.
Causer, he that causes, $J^^ chi' 'ch6. Chi ch6, j^
matter, 'j^|^*|^ ,shiu yuk^ sing'. Shdu juh sing,
if;^ 1^ '{4 ch6uk, yuk^ sing'. Choh juh sing ; cut-
ting remark, p^ P ^ts'dm 'hau. Ch'dn k'au, ^
^ ^ts'dm jin. Ch'dn yen, ^^ Idt^ ^u. Ldh yu.
Cautelous, cautious, ^{^ ^ 'kan shan^ Kin shin ;
wary, |^ ^. 'kwai pi'. Kwei pi ; cunning, Uf
'kwai kwat,. Kwei kiueh, i(\- =j^ JxYui 'kwai.
Kien kwei ^ Jf 'kdu wdt^. Kidu hwdh, $f Jf
.kdn wdt^. Kien hwiih.
Cautelously, cunningly, g^ p^ 'kwai ^in. Kwei jen,
1^'^^ kwat, jin. Kiueh jen', ^_^ 'kdu ^In. Kidu
jen ; cautiously, f^^,^i shan' jIn. Shin jen.
Cautelousness, cautilousness, fi^'^i. 'kan shau^ Kin
shin.
Cauter, a searing hot iron, *jj»)^ ch6uk, t'it,. Choh
t'iel», 'h?t M ^^^K ^'K Loh t'ieh.
^ 'sz 'ch6. Shichc, -^ ^ leng' 'ch6. Lingch6; Cautcrism, the application of cautery, f^Ati ^^K
tiie agency by which an effect is produced, ff^
tsok, 'ch6. Tsoh c\\6, ^ ^ .shang 'ch6. Sang
ch6, ^^ ^ fdt, 'ch6. rdh cluS
'fo 'ch6. Lob ho ch6, ^>X0<, lok^ 'fo chek^. Loh
l»o chih, }]] ^ j_^ yung^ chek^ fdt,. Yung chih
fdh.
Causeway, a way raised above the level of the ground i Caute^zation, the act of buniing some morbid part
by stones, earth &c., A.R|i^ t<»i' ^md lo^ Td md by the application of fire, ^ A ^. ^ok^ 'fo 'clu'.
lu, J^ -^ .chau t(V. Chau tdu, '^^ -^ chdn' t5^ Loh bo eh6, ^ ^ ch«5uk, 'ch6. Choh chd, *|,"^ ^
Cbdn tdu, ^ \^ chdn' hV ; to make a causeway, | J^ ^ chduk, Idn* ch'ii' 'clu^. Choh Idn ch'u cluK
M ,\l^ {^ 'ching hnd \b\ Ching md lu, ^ ^ -ft j Cauterize, to burn with a hot iron, ^ ebekj. Chih,
'ching ^chau tiV. Ching chau tdu, '^ ts'/"'. Ts'z, ^ cheuk,. Choh, j^A ^f^K^o. Loh ho, ^ pok,.
tsik,. Tsih ; a road laid regularly with stones,
;j5'f^ shck^ hV. Shih Id.
Causewayed, | having a causeway or a mi.sed wav,
Causeyed, ] A .\\> ^ "^ ^^^' 'j"<^ ^^' ke', J^ ^
^{j ,chau tS* tik,. Chau tdu tih
Poh ; to cauterize with moxa, ^ kau'. Kid, ^
A kau' 'fo. Kill ho ; to cauterize a morbid place,
ji'.j jlgg Ig chduk, Idn' ch'ii'. Choh Idn ch'u, ^j^
chekj fiV. Chih fu ; to cauterize a sore, ^ ^
kau' .ch'onff. Kiii ch'wdng.
Causidicnl, pertaining to an advocate, JjjJ (Sijj P(|!f Cauterized, burned with a hot imn, ^ }|^ ehduk,
chong' ,8z k6\ ^ pjjj {\i} cliong' ,sz tik,. Chwdng
sz tih.
Causing, producing, ^ chi'. Chi, ^ 'sz. Shi, ^
leng'. Ling, f^ tsok,. Tsoh, ^ ^shang. Sang, |^
f.it . Fdh.
Caustic, ") burning, (j^'j f|»j clieuk, tik,. Choh tih,
Causticol, j ^ |(|(j chek^ tik,. Chih tih, ^t}^ (j{j ,shiii
kwo'. Choh kwo, J^I^^J:;^ 'i fit, ch<?uk, kwo'.
I t'ieh choh kwo. ,
Cauterizing, burning, as with a hot iron, ^J cheuk,.
Choh, ^i^ A ^ ^''K 'fo clnkj. Loh ho chih ; th^
cauterizing iron, '|.§^ l<»k, t'it,. Jjoh t'ieh.
Cautery, a burning, as liy a hot iron, j^'h^ yung'
'fo kau'. Yung'ho kid, »|;^ j[^ chC«uk, fdt,. Choh
CAtt
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CAt?
Mh, f^ >)<i ^ lok^ % 'ch6. Loh ho cM, }^>^^^
yung^ chcuk^ J^uk^. Yiing clioh yoli.
Caution, provident care, f^'j^ 'kan shan^ Kin sliin,
'I^V^ shan^ chung'. Shin chung, ]^^ shan- 'ehe.
Shin ch^, /J^ ji^ 'siu ^sam. Siau sin ; prudence
with regard to danger, j\^ f^ kai' shan-. Kiai
s^ii"' t^ tl A^^S jShing. Shing shing, ||g ^
jShing ,shing. Shing sliing, $^ ^ ^king ^king.
King king ; measures taken for security, f^ jj^
ii^ pI^ Yu pi, I^Sriii /ong pi"- Fang pi; exhorta-
tion, ^f^ hiin' kai'. K'iuen kiai, 5^^^ chuk,
kAi' 'che. Chuh kiai che ; anxiety, :^|> ^ kw4'
lii\ Kwd lii, ^|*i^ kwa' nim^ Kwd nien.
Caution, to warn, ^ Qg ^t'ai 'seng. T'i sing, ^ gg
'king 'seng. King sing, :fj^ gg ^t'iu 'seng. T'idu
sing, jj£ kai'. Kiai, ^^ hiin' kai'. K'iuen kiai,
^ jjg 'king kai\ King kiai, ^ 5^ 'king kdi'.
King kiai, |g 'king. King, nj p^ ^ting ^ning.
Ting ning ; to exhort to be careful, ^ -^ /J^ j\^^
hiin' jWai 'siii ^sam. K'iuen \rei siau sin, ^.l^gH
'1^ hiin' jWai 'kan shan'. K'iuen wei kin shin, -^
J^/i^i^ k6' kai' 'siu ^sam. Kdu kiai sidu sin; to
caution against lasciviousncss, Jj^ y^ kai' jam.
Kidi yin, jjg-^ kai' shik,. Kiai sih, %^^ hiin'
kdi' shik,. K'iuen kiai sih ; to caution against
wine, J^ vM kdi' 'tsau. Kidi tsiii, ^ Jjj v®' hiin'
kdi' 'tsau. K'iuen kidi tsiu ; caution him, ^ gg
tg ,t'ai 'seng 'k'ii. T'i sing k'll, f J ^f^ -fg l^tm'
kdi' -k'ii. K'iuen kidi k'ii.
Cautionary, containing caution to avoid danger, ^
^pg!E 'king kdi' k6^1l5|£P^ hiin' kdi' k6' ; cau-
tionary words, jjj = kdi' ,in. K'di yen.
Cautioned, Avarned, '(S^ ^ jj^ 'king kdi' kwo'. King
kidi kwo, ^ ^ ,^ luin' kdi' kwo'. K'iuen kidi
kwo; previously admonished, @^i^ jt'ai 'seng
kwo'. T'I sing kwo, ^i ^ '^ 'tim 'seng kwo'.
Tien sing kwo, :^^ || '^^ ^t'iii 'seng kwo'. T'idu
sing kwo.
Cautioner, in Scotch law, the person who is bound
for another to the performance of an obKgation,
^ K 'P^ <yan. Pdu jin, ,^
Cautioning, warning, ^ j^ 'king kdi'. King kidi,
^ ^ hiin' kdi'. K'iuen kidi, |g || ^t'ai 'seng.
T'i sing, :^^ || ,t'iu 'seng. T'idu sing.
Cautious, careful to avoid evils, m ^ 'lean shan'.
Kin shin, /Jn tt^ 'siii ^sam. Sidu sin, i{-\\\ i^ sai'
sam. Si sin, ^ ^;{g 'tsz sai'. Tsz si, if ^.gj 'tsai
sai', m:^ ^' /o^S" Yu fang, ^ jlgp^ shin^ ,t'ai
/ong. Shent'ifdng, ^ ^ts'iin. Ts'iuen, ^^ tsuk,.
Tsuh ff ^hii. Hii, j^ wai-. Sai, fj k'ok,. K'ioh;
watchful, ^ gg king 'seng. King sing; circum-
spect, j^ ^ shan' chung^ Shin chimg ; be very
cautious, f5% ^ m '1^ 'ni 'h5 'kan sllan^ Ni hdu
kin shin, f^ ^ i^ i^ 'ni 'ho shan^ chung'. Ni
hdu shin chung, j^ f^ /J> i^ ^ni 'h6 'siu ^sam.
Ni hdu sidu sin ; a cautious person, ^^^^ \
shan^ chung^ k6' ^yan.
Cautiously^ with caution, /J^ i^ 'siu ^sam. Sidu sin,
'ii^.^ shan^ ^In, Shin jen, |g ^. 'kan shanS Kin
shin ; act cautiously, /]> 1^ fj ^ 'siu ^sam ^hang
jWai. Sidu sin hang wei, ^. f^J^. ^ ^ shan' ^In 'li
sz'. Shin jen II sz.
Cautiousness, the quality of being cautious, |^ ^
'kan shan'. Kin shin, '^^ shan^ 'ch6. Shin ch6,
'i^ S ^ shan' chung^ 'che. Shin chung cl\6 ;
prudence with regard to danger, ^^^ ^^ jt'ai
/ong 'ch6. T'I fang ch6, ^ [^ ^ iv /ong 'ch6
Yii fang che.
Cavalcade, a procession of persons on horseback,
— 'W-\^ y^ ^^li^ J^'^ ""^i^- Yih tiii jin md,
— fi^ A .^ yat, clian^ ^yan 'md. Yih cliin jin
md, 'i^ ,1^ ^kAvan Tiid. Kliun md, ^ kd'. Kid,
— -'^^.^ yat, ^kwan 'yung k'i'. Yih kiun yung
k'i ; the Imperial cavalcade, flp ^ ii' kd'. Yii
kid.
Cavalier, a horseman, ^^^\ Jv'e 'md fh'i jVan.
K'I md chi jin, ^ ,f^ ^ ^shing Tnd 'che. Ching
md che; a knight, Q^i^ * ^pd ^to '16. Pa tii
lu, tH ^ # t cP'^ st'6 '16. Pd tii lu ; a gay,
sprightly military man, ^% ^ J^^E <^'^"o- ^^^S
hiung, jj^f '^i '1x6 hon'. Hdu han, ^ fH ^ung
hon'. Yung han, J^ ^ ^wai j'ung. Wei yung,
^ ^ jing V^i^g- Ying yung ; a gay fellow, ^
f^ ^ ^16 hdp^ 'ch6. Hdu hidh che, T^:IZ^'f'
fa fa ,kung 'tsz. Hwd hwd kung tsz ; one who
understands horsemanship, f^p \ i'l' ^yan. Yu
jin, ^t K ii^ cyan. Yu jin.
Cavalier, gay, ^"l^^xJ jh6 hap^ tik,. Hdu hidh tih ;
haughty, #-11 Pi!£ ng6^ Wke', -(^ ff ngo^
mdn^ Ngau man, -(Jg jU; kii' ngo". Kii ngau.
Cavalierly, haughtilv, ^p^ ng6- ^in. Ngau jen, -j'Jg
^^ kii' >. Kii jen, ■^"('g q|^ 'jg ngo'^ mdn' 'k6m
y6un^. Ngau man kan ydng.
Cavalierness, haughtiness, f^'|^^' ngo' mdn' 'che.
Ngau mdn che.
Cavalry, a body of military troops on horseback, J^
-£| 'md ,ping. Md ping, ,^ j^C 'md ^kwan. Md
kiun, ^ -G k'i' ,ping. K'I ping, ^ ,§| jii k'f.
Ydu k'i ; Hght cavaky, ft| ^ /i k'f. Fi k'i, ||
^ (heng k'f. K'ing k'i; heavy-armed cavalry, |v^
^ fit, k'f. T'ieh k'i ; infantry and cavalry, ^
^ p6' k'f. Pu k'i, ^ .% p6' -md. Pu md ; gen-
eral controller of cavalry, ,|^ ^, ^f k'f ,t6 'wai.
K'I tu wei.
Cavate, see Excavate.
Cavatina, a short air, /]■> ^)j 'siu ^ko. Sidu ko.
Cavizion, the underdigging of the earth for the
foundation of a building, ^ ^ j'J^ kwat, ^ts'eung
keuk . Kiueh ts'idng kioh.
Cave, a hollow place in the earth, ♦^ iit^. Yueh, ^^
^ngdm. Gan, ^ fuk,. Puh, ^ fuk,. Pub, tjg wat,.
Kiueh, ^ lit,. Yueh ; ditto in a mountain, |!|^
jt'ung. T'ung,'^ ^ngdm. Gan, [lij tsau'. Sid; a
cave in the field, ^ ffif t'iii ^au. T'idu liu ; to
live in the caves, ^ Jg iit^ ^kii. Yueh kii, ^ ^
^ngdm ^li. Gan kii.
* A distinction confarred upon Manchui and is equivalent to
knight, j- This charMter ii said t* appear in some «dicts.
CA V
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8^ A
^- Mm\
Cavea, the stable or den for wild beasts,
L&n.
Caveat, in law, to stoi) proceedings in a court, jjh
IJV 'chl tsung^. Chi sung, fli^g^ kok, tsung^ Koh
sung ; intimation of caution, ^ J\ bun' jj'an.
K'iuen jin, % ^ hiin' kdi'. K'iuen kidi, f§ ^
hiin' ii^ K'iuen yu ; notice of intention for the
patenting of a particular invention,
tt..
ih
^H^^it ^^' cbong' ,8an fdt,, pat, 'chun hau'
^au. Kdu chw'dng sin fdh, pub chun bidu yii.
Caveat emptor, "let the purchaser beware," ^ ^
-^ ;^ Wii 'ch6 shan* ,chi. Mdi ch6 shin chi.
Caveating, in fencing, the shifting of the sword from
one side of an adversary to the other, ^ ^J /ai
kim'. Hwui kien.
Cavern, a deep, hollow place in the earth, '^ tung^.
Tung, ^^ ,t'ung. T'ung, jA: iit^. Yueh, ^^ j^
tung^ iit^. l\ing yueh, ^^ kdu' iit^. Kidu yueh,
*^ ^wo. Wo, ^ ,wo. Wo, ^ ^ 'hung iit .
K'ungyueh, [ii^^ ,shdn du'. Sbdn ngau, |I}^ tsz\
Tsz.^'cb'i. Cia^.ngai. Wei, 5^ , ling. Ling,
^ ^shan. Shin, ^ ^md. Md, ^ ^lau. Liii, ^
'k6m. Kan, j^ 'kim. Kien ; the entrance of a
cavern, ^ P " iit^ 'liau. Yueh k'au, ^ P kdu'
'hau. Kidu k'au ; caverns are the habitations of
spirits and monsters, ^^'l^ftlllji^c <^^ ^^^^i' ^^^^
,sbdn jUgdm. Ydu kwai chii sbdn gan, ^ t|^ ^J[
jjj ^ ^iu kwdi' ,mau .sbdn ^ngdm.
Cavernous, full of caverns, ^ ^ ;^ illl .to ut^ .chl
tl^ To yueh cb6 ti, j^ ii%. Yueh, ^ ^iigdm.
Gan, ^ 'j^ ^ngdm fat,. Gan kub.
Cavetto, a hollowed molding, jg]^ ^iin 'b6m. Yuen
kdn.
Cavezon, \a sort of nose-band, which is put on the
Cavesson, j nose of a horse, used in breaking the
animal, J^ '^p^ 'md pl^ tai'. Md pi tdi.
Caviare, l^tlie roes of certain large fish prepared
Caviar, /and salted, ^i| ^^ ^ ^hdm ^ii ,ch'un.
Cavicorn jgi ;^ ^ <^'""» ^^K 1^"^- '^"^^S ^o^^ ^^^i-
Cavil, to raise captious and frivolous objections, ^
^ pln^ pok,. Picn poh, ^| |^ piii^ lun^ Pien
lun, ^ ^ .chdng lun^ Tsang lun, ^ ^ tau'
^sui. Tau tsui, ,|^p pok, 'liau. Poh k'auj ^|^
pok, 'tsui. Poh tsui, ^/j f^ kok, 'tsui. Kob tsui ;
to cavil at the price, i^fp( pok, kd\ Poh kid.
Cavil, false or frivolous objections, g^ |i=| ^k'dung
pinS K'idng pien.
Caviler, one who cavils, ^Ji ^ ^ 'k'eung pok, 'ch6.
K'idng poh cli6, jxi)^f^ b6' pok, 'ch6. JIdu poh
cb6.
Caviling, raising frivolous objections, ^ ^ pin*
pok,. Pien poh, j^ P pok, 'ban. Poh k'au.
Cavilation, the act of caviling, i|5' f^f ^ *k'6ung
pin* 'cbt^. K'idng pien ch6, fjj^ %t^^ 'kwai ^z
cbl* pin*. Kwei ta'z cbl pien.
Cavilous, captious, dffS'j^J tau' *tsui tik,. Tau tsui
tib, |g^pP|5t pok, 'liau k6', jtJS^^tSt 1»V pok, U\
5S m "^ 'k'6ung pin* k6\
Cavilously, in a cavilous manner, ^ ^ pin* ^In.
Pie» jen.
Cavilousness, captiousncss, f ^ ^^ ^ pin' pok, *cb6.
Pien poh ch6, ^^,f^ ^ 'k'cung pin* 'chd. K'idng
pien ch6, jl^^l^^ h6' pin* 'ch6. Hdu pien ch<S.
Cavin, a hollow way, i|^ ^ h6,\\ 16*. llidh lu.
Cavity, a hollow place, ^C ^\- Yuen, ^ .wo. Wo;
an aperture, ^ k'iu'. K'iau, jfL 'hung. K'ung,
^ jlung. Lung ; the inner cavity of the ear, ]^
fAj ^ *i noi* k'iii'. Rh nui k'idu.
Cavolinite, a variety of nepheline, which see.
Caw, to cry like a crow, rook, or raven, -f^ Pj ^
tsok, .d ,sbing, :^Jt,R|^?<? M6 .d ^ming .shing. Ldu
yd ming shiug, ^ .6. Ngau.
Cawing ;:^?f?jP.^;5'f. 'i^ .d <ming ,shing. Ldu vd ming
sbing, :^"jj;r^ jlj f^ PiJ4 U6 /i ch'ut, .shi^g ham'.
Ldu yd ch'ub shing bien. ^
Cawk, \ sulphate of baryta, ^ j^i gjf fjfj ^ j^ s^^"
Cauk, f jWong ts'6' tik, (?bung* 't'6. Liu hwdng ts'u
tih chung t'u.
Caxou */f|^ tts'ing kwong'. Ts'ing kwdng.
Cayenne pepper, capsicum, ^ ^\^ Idt^ .tsiii. Liih
tsidu, ^ jiliil /an .tsiu. Fan tsiau, ^^^ ,fd .tsiu.
Hwd tsidu, ^l^ljiil ,kai 'tsui .tsiii. Ki tsui tsidu.
Cayman || ngok^. Ngob, ^^ ngok^/i. Ngoh yu.
Cacic, * 1( the title of a king or chief among several
Cacique, / tribes of Indians in America, ^ jWong.
Wdng.
Cease, to stop moving, acting or speaking, j]^ 'chl.
Chi, J^ sik,. Sib, Jh ,a 'chl sik,. Cbl sib, ^ J.
hit, sik,. Hieb sib, f^' it ^fing 'cbl. T'ing chi,
^ pd*. Pd, f^ /^. ^t'ing sik,. T'ing sib, f^ ^
jt'ing hit,. T'ing hieb, ^ J, jau sik,. Hiu sib,
^ J^ 'in sik,. Yen sib, ^ sit,. Sieh, jj^ .ts'ai.
Ts'l, ^ kun'. Kiuen, »j^ tsip,. Tsieb, ^ sz\ Sz,
fl pd*. Pd, ^ k'i\ K'i, a 'i. I ; to cease from
work, ggX pd* .kung. Pa kung, ^^ hit, 'shau.
Hieh shau, ^. ^ 't'au 'shau. T'au shau, ^ X
't'au ,kung. T'au kung, ff X jfing ,kung. T'ing
kung; to cease from walking, Lt.^ 'chl p6*. Chi
pu : stop, v.^ p^ pd* lok,. a ^ 'i 'i- ^^'^i^
jt'ii!fe chii*. T'ing chii, ^ Pj^ bit, Mid. Hieb bid,
S)C'|i Ji^^ chii*. Uieb chu; to cease tiring, )\^'\±
.shau cbdung*. Shau cbdng, ^ tT l»it, 'td. llieh
td, ^^ hit, chin'. Ilieh chen; cease to enquin\
^ |1ij bit, man*. Ilieh wan, ^ (!Ij jau man',
lliii wan ; he would not cease, P^- "^ ^ jHi 'hang
hit,, yf,-^ i^ pat, 'hang jau. Pub hang bid ; to
make to cease, ^ -(^ dt, chii*. Ngoh chu, ^ [t
dt, 'chi. Ngoli chi ; cease a while, ^ -ft Hl^ bit,
chii* Mid.
Ceased, stopped, jt j^ 'chi kwo'. Chi kwo, ^ J^
jt'ing kwo'. T'ing kwo, \^ ^^ hit, kwo'. llieli
kwo, -^i^ jau kwo'. Hiu kwo, p[^^ 't'au kwo'.
T'au kwo, f^ i^ pd* kwo'. Pd kwo.
Ceaseless, witliout a stop or jiauso, >f^ ^ pat, hit,.
Pub llieh, :f fj pat, ^t'ing. Pub t'ing, fal (1.^ jj^
,mb ^shl ^t'ing. Wii shI t'ing, S— U.V f?S^ ,»"^
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CEL
yat, ,shi ^t'ing hit,. Wu yih shi t'ing hieh,^:;^: ^^ I 'ch6. Tidu k'eh ch6.
pat, 'sik,.'Puh sih, ^^ ^ pat, jau. Puh hiu, iff j Celebrant, one who performs a public religious act,
t^ a^ ^mb -i ,shi. Wu i shi.
Ceaselessly :^ 1^ pat, hit,. Puh hieh, >^ g, pat, "1.
Puhi.
Ceasing, stopping, ^ hit,. Hieh, it 'chi. CM, J^^
sik,. Sih, ^,§, hit, sik,. Hieh sih ; Avithout ceas-
ing. ^ ^ P^t, hit,. Puh hieh, yf ^ pat, ,t'ing.
Puh t'ing ; without ceasing day and night, (1 ^
% M^ j^\ 1^' pat> ^K Jill y^ P'^iii ^ieh, x^ J,
ft-?^ pat, sik, chau ye'; the four seasons revolve
without ceasing, n# iM ^ .i> s^^^^ ^^'^^^ P^*'> ^i^>-
Shi yun puh sih, ^\?^'M.^^M ^^' j^^^ ^^^' P^*>
^k'ung. Sz shi yun puh k'ung.
Ceasing, cessation, -ff ^- ^t'ing 'chd. T'ing che, ^
^ hit, 'che. Hieh che, J^ ^ sik, 'che. Sih che,
it^''chi'che. Chichi.
Cedar ;jj^ 1^ pak, shii". Peli shu, \^ ^ pdk, shii".
Peh shii, 4^ ¥]i ,kam ^ts'ung. Kin sung.
Cedar-like ;f^ tMt®:# V^\ shii' 'kom ycung". Peh
shii kan yang.
Cede, to yield up to another, |g yeung". Jang, |o
^ k'ap, -il. Kih yu, /fjil shin^ Shen, |i |g ^t'ui
yeung-, T'ui jang; to deliver, fj-^ fii^ ^kau. Pu
kidu ; to cede territory, ^ij i^ kot, ti". Koh ti,
^ i^ yeung" tij. Jang ti.
Ceded, yielded, gp ^^ yeung^ kwo'. Jdng kwo ;
transferred, |a -^ iM kap, ^ii kwo'. Kih yu kwo,
# ^ ^^ ^^' y^^ kwo'. Fii kiau kwo. ^
Ceding, yielding, ^ yeung\ Jang, |^ ^^ ,t'ui
y6ung". T'lii jang ; transfemng, ff ^ fir ^kau.
Fu. kiau.
Cedrine, belonging to cedai-, ^ pak,; cedrine wood,
^ tK pak, muk,. Peh muh.
Ceduous, fit to be felled, pf ^ 'ho fat,. K'o fah,
pf 7^ 'ho 'horn. K'o kdn.
Ceil, to, Mdth boards, ^%'i^1^ ,teng ^t'in /a 'pdn.
Ting t'ien hwa pdn, #J" j^ ^ ^ c^eng f^^^ c^au
'pan. Ting che siii pan.
Ceiled fS^^^m. cteng kwo' .t'in /d 'pdn. Ting
kwo t'ien hwa pan. •
Ceiling, covering the top of a room or building
with boards, ^%TiWi c^eng ,t'in /a 'pan. Ting
t'ien hwa pan.
Ceiling, the upper horizoiital or curved surface of an
apartment, opposite the floor, ^ ^ M. <^'^^ S'^
'pan. T'ien hwd pdn, )^ tit^. Tieh, ^ cha'. Tsa,
^ chi^i^ Chdu, J^ tsan^ Tsan; the inside
planks of a ship, ^^ ^ J^, .shiin j)'ong 'pdn.
Ch'uen p'dng pan.
Ceilinged, fm-nished with a ceiling, ^ ^ if£ IK"!^
'yau ^t'in /a 'pdn k6'.
Celandine ^ -^ ^ * ,chi Tn5 'ts'6. Chi mii ts'du,
^ -^ ^ * shi" ^10 'ts'6. Shi mu ts'du, ^^*
> ts'oi'. Yen ts'ai, Q|g^ * (?) pdk^ wat, ts'oi',
Peh k'iuh ts'di.
Celature, the art of engraving, Hf^ ^ ,liu ngai".
Tiau i ; the a«t of engraving, ^ ^if ^- ,tiu hdk,
^ Medhurstt
rr
II ^ ^hang shing' *lai 'che. Hang shing li
che ; a priest of the Roman Catholic Church, ^
± it II ^ cT'in 'chu kdu' ^shan fu'". T'ien chu
kidu shin fu.
Celebrate, to praise, ^ p^ tsung" tsdn'. Sung tsan,
1^ 1^ tsdn' ^mi. Tsan mei, ^ ^ ch'inj:
Ch'ing yu, m
'mi. Tsdn mei, ^ ^x ,cn mg u
I 1^ ,ch'ing tsdn'. Ch'ing tsdn, ^
^ tsan' 'mi. Tsdn mei, ^ |^ tsimg" jdung.
Sung yang ; to make famous, fj^ ^ ^^ je^nng
,shing ^meng. Ydng shing ming, f^^;g .ch^ung
^shing^^meng.' Chdng shing ming; to celebrate
divine service, f^Ji"^ pdi' Sheung" tai'. Pdi
Shang ti, ^ f^ ± ^ ^shung pdi' Sheung" tai'.
Shung pdi Shdng ti, ^.f^^t'^ ^ts'dm pdi' Sheung"
tai'. Ts'dn pdi Shang ti ; to celebrate a festival,
fif fjj tso" tsit,. Tso tsieh, ^^ |jj kwo' tsit,. Kwo
tsieh, f$ IJJ pdi' tsit,. Pdi tsieh, ^j ^ j^§ ^hang
tsit, ^lai. Hang tsieh li ; to celebrate a birthday,
fj^4: El ts6" ^shang yat^. Tso sang jih, §1^^
chuk, shau" tdn'. Chuh shau tdn, •^ ^ yQ' 'yam
shau" 'tsau. Yin shau tsiii ; to celebrate the em-
peror's birthday, ^i' ^ U. '^ '^ B jWing hing'
jWong tai' ^shang yat,,. Yung hing hwdng ti sang
jih, # )f}{£ H # c^ung chuk, mdn" shau". Kung
chuh wdn shau.
Celebrated, praised, ^
mei kwo, ^ f^ ;^
tsdn kwo, MW"^
^ tsung" tsdn'.
t H :^ tsan' Tni kwo'. Tsdn
I ^ch'ing tsdn' kwo'. Ch'ing
_ tsung" tsdn' kwo'. Sung tsdn
kwo; ditto, as a festival, -f^jj^ tso" kwo'. Tso kwo,
f^ \i^ pdi' kwo'. Pdi kwo ; famous, ^ P^ ,meng
k6', ^^ Tau <meng. Yii ming, ;g Jpg^ 'meng
^shing ke', ^ ^ shin^ cineng. Shing min'g, j^
3^ 'hin tdt^. Hien tdh, ^ ^^ 'hin ^wing. Hien
yung; a celebrated scholar, ^j'^ ^meng ^ii. Ming
i^,h ± s^eng sz". Ming sz, MiM^UM # fl
^shing kd' ke' tuk, ^shii '15 ; a celebi-ated states-
man, -^ ^ ji^neng jShan. Ming chin.
Celebrating, praising, ^ i
^ ^ tsdn -mi. Tsdn mei,
Sung tsdn ; ditto, as divine
service, ^^ pdi'. Pdi ; ditto, as a festival, -^ tso".
Tso, jj^ kwo'. Kwo, ^7 Jiang. Hang.
Celebration, solemn performance, tr^/li^^ Iiang
shing' ^lai 'che. Hang shing li che, -^ ^ ts5"
'chd. Tso chd, ® ^ kwo' 'che. Kwo che ; cele-
bration of one's birthday, "^^ H ^ tso" ^shang
yat, 'che. Tso sang jih che ; praise, ^ ^ f sdn'
-'mi. Tsdn mei, ^ ^ :^ tsung" tsdn' 'ch6 Sung
tsdn chd, fM ^ ^ ,kwai ^Aving 'che. Kwei yung
che.
Celebrious, renowned, -^ ^ P^ 'yau ^meng ke', :^
SB a] ^au ,shing jneng. Yii shing mieg.
Celebrity, fame, ^ ^f_ ^meng ,shing. Ming shing,
^ t^ .shing man". Shing wan, $f ;g f ^ 'ho
^meng ^shing. Hdu ming shing, -^ f^ ^ 'ho
^shing kd'. Hdu shing kid, $f s|? ^ 'ho ,shing
mong". Hdu shing wang, ^ :ft^ <meng ii". Ming
yii J to be a celebrityj A ^ ;^ ^ A ^^i* jShing
CEL
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CEL
meng ,chi jyan. Td shing ming chl jin; a world-
wide celebrity, ;^, ^ ^M M jmeng jdung sz'
'hoi. Ming ydug sz hai, ;g # ^ T i^^^S P^'
,t'Ia h&K Ming po t'ien hid.
Coleriar, see Ccleiy.
Celerity, rapidity of motion or movement, '|^|^ fdi'
tsit^. Kw'di tsieh, ^ j^ kap, tslt^. Kih tsieb, §;
jg kup, ts'uk,. Kih sub, s^ ^ X'i ^^\ ^s'uk,
'ch6. Tsib sub cbd.
'man tsit,. Min tsich,
chij^, ^i/^^^] V\\ 'hi tik,. Kib hi tih.
Celcstin, ) native sulphate of strontian, ^ J^ sbek^
Celestine, / lui*. Shih lui.
Celiac, pertaining to the lower belly or intestines,
7; If ha' ^cb'dung. Hid ch'dng.
Celibacy, an unmarried state, ^ "Pfj ^ <ching tsit,
'eb6. Ching tsieh ch<^, tJ*^ ^ 'shau ,cbing 'ch6.
Sbau ching cbd, ^ -^0 C^- 'shau tsit, *ch6. Shau
tsieh ch6, f^ % Jf ^ ,cbung ,shan pat, ts'u',
Chung shin pub Is'ii, ^ ^ Z>(^ ^ ,chung ^shan
pat, kd*. Chung shin pub kid, — ' ^ tJ* 'fJJ yat,
^ahang 'shau tsit,. Yib sang shau tsieh.
Celibate, the state of being unman-iod, ^ ^ ^'
pat, ts'ii' 'chd. Pub ts'ii cbf'-. X^ ^ ^ !>»<-, kd'
ch6. Pub kid che, % ^ tsit, /u. Tsieh fd, fjj
/4- tsit, 'fii. Tsieh fu.
Celidography, a description of spots on the disk of
the siiu, or on planets, ff \^ jWi ^ yat^ sh6ung*
'tim Mi. Jib shdng tien II, tlMf^!^.^ s^^°? t^i'^g
'tlm 'li. Hang sing tien H, \\ J:^ ^ yat^
sb6ung^ 'tim 'kdi. Jib shdng tien kidi.
^ jg tso- tak, kap, ts'uk,. Tso teb kib sub, fjf
'^J| ,|.^ |;| tsf)^ tak, fdi' tsit^. Tso teh kw'di tsieh,
ft -Ja^Mtyl ^^^\ ^'^^ ^"^^" *^^*i- "^^"^ ^^ "^'"^ ^^^^^'
Celery /f- ^ ,k'an ts'oi'. K'in ts'di, ^ to jt'ong
,h6. T'dng hdu, ^ f^^ bon' ^k'an ts'oi'. Hdn
k'in ts'di, ^ ^ jWan ^wan. Yun yun, ^ 'ch'i. ;
Sbl, llf kan\ Kin ; wild celery, f^ f^ * tuk^ vit^.
Tub hwob.
Celestial, heavenly, ^fl^J .t'in tik,. T'ien till, %^^
t'in k6' ^ V ftvj jt'in sheung^ tik,. T'ien shdng 1 Cell, a small or close apartment, as in a prison &c.,
tih; celestial blessings, ^ IjiS ,t'in fuk,. T'ien | 1^-ff /ong Hsai. Fdng tsz, yjN )^ 'siii /ong. Sidu
fuh, % P^ IS .t'in k6' fuk,; celestial messengers
(angels), 3^ f& ,t'ln sz'. T'ien sbi ; celestial spir-
its, ^ jjil|l .t'in jSban. T'ien sbin ; celestial ruler,
% ^f t'in tai'. T'ien ti ; celestial globe, % ^ |
,t'in ,k'ku. T'ien k'iu, ^fl^ .t'in 't'ai ,i. T'ien '
t'i U'^l^^ "^van^ .t'in ^k'au. llwan t'ien k'iii ;
celestial stems, or borarj- characters, % -=f- .t'in
^kon. T'ien kdn ; the celestial dynasty, % |fj
!t'In jCb'iu. T'ien cb'du ; celestial emperor ; ^
^t'in wong. T'ien bwdng ; celestial court, ^
,Vln |t'ing. T'ien t'ing; celestial king, ^ 3£ j
.t'in ,wong. T'ien wdng ; celestial mount ains, %
lung; a cottage, '^ sb6'. Shie; a cave, ^ ut^.
Yueh, "/fl^ tnng^. Tung; a small ca^•ity in the
ground, ^? fat,. Kuh ;* cells of the pericarp, in
which seeds are lodged, ^ -^ ^yan .ts'ong. Jiu
ts'dng, fl! ^- jj'an /ong. Jin fdng; cells of a
hive, ^ ij^ mat^ ^wo. IMili wo, ^ ^ S^^S c^^^-
Fung Avo, ite^ //y .fung /ong. Fung fdng ; cells of
convents, ijjip j^ jShin /ong. Shen fdng, fg' ^)
.sang jfong. Sang fdng ; cells for literary candi-
dates, ^l -^ h(V sb6'. Hdu shid, jjg -^ tsik^ she'.
Tsib sliid; the cave of a recluse, p^'/[4 'yan tung^.
Yin tuug, |5§.|^^ Van .wo. Y'in wo.
^ ^t'in ts6ung^. T'ien sidng, ^ ^ lik^ ts^ung^. Pib shih.
Lih'sidng, % ^ .t'in man. T'ien wan ; celestial Cellarage, charge for storage in a cellar, g'f' ^ ^
doctrine or truth, '^^jj .t'in ib\ T'ien tdu, ^|g ^ch'u kdu' .ts6. Cb'u kidu tsu.
t'in lun. T'ien lun ; celestial endowments, or : Cellaret, a case of cabinet-work for holding bottles
the principle of truth given to man, % ^ ,t'in of liquor, (8^;^ .tsun h6p^. Tsun hob, ^f^ ,tsun
,cban. T'ien chin, ^\^ .t'in .ki. T'ien ki; celes- kd'. Tsun kid.
tial, or from heaven, % (^ (fy .t'in kong' tik,. Cellarist, 1 an oflicer in a monastery who has the
T'ien kidngtib, ^ (Lf fk .t'in kong' U\ CeUarer, J care of the cellar, ^ ^ ^ 'kun kdu'
Celestial, an inhabitant of heaven, # ^ :?i" t^l»i^* j *«^^- Kwdn kidu ch6.
.t'in 'che. Chd t'ien ch6, ^ ^ 'M ^ <^8oi' ,t'i^ i Cellifenms, bearing or ])i-oducing cells, ^ ^^ l^
jVoiig Vhe. Tsdi t'ien t'dng ch6. j ,shang ,wo ke', ^-^{l^ .shaug .ts'ong tik,. Sang
Ceiestialize, to make celestial, p^^Ji^U ts^* jWai | ts'dng tih.
.t'in ko', {fj^^tf^i *^^' s"*''** «^'^" ^^^>' ^^^^ ^^'^^ Cellular, consisting of cells, ^^ ,ts'ongtik,. Ts'dng
t'ien tih. tih, ^ P(?!|; .avo ke' ; the cellular tissue, ^ !f^
Celestialized, made celestial, '^'\ ^'\^'^'yan ^Vin 'mong ,k6. AVdng kdu; the cellular tissue of
sing' kc', it'^U ^^^ ^''^' ^*" »' s" '" «t'^" ^«-'- Pl^»ts, t^ -^ii %1 fy 'ts'6 .fd ,wo tsai. Ts'du hwd
Celestially, in a heavenly or transporting maimer, wo tsz; cellular dropsy, ;^ B£ *s^"" 'chung.
% 11^ t,'^ .t'in 'k6m y^^ung^ T'ien kdn ydng, — Sbwui ebimg.
Pf-.^M: y^K V'^^' A'^" ,cban. YiU p'ien t'ien i Cellulifei-ous, ])»*oducing little cells, ^i^fT .sbang
** Medhunti
I jWO tsai.
CEL
(345)
CEN
Cellulose, containing cells, |^^ n^ ^wo ke', ^ ^
^ts'ong tikj. Ts'ang till.
Cclosia cristata ^^ ^ Jvai ^kun /a. Ki kwan hwa.
Celsitude, height, j^ k5. Kau, ^^ ^ko 'clie. Kau
clic.
Celtic, pertaining to the primitive inhahitants of
the South and West of Europe, ^^ ^ j}^ ^
Aulopa tsuk, ^meng. Ivgaulop^ tsuh niing.
Celtic, the language of the Celts, ^ )f:!j l^ij fj Szli-
tik Ava". Szlitih hwa.
Cement, mortar, jj^ fj^ /lii ^sha. Hwui sha ; a glu-
tinous substance, capable of uniting bodies in close
cohesion, ^ Jvdu. Kiau, f^ ^ ^ch'i _.kau. Ch'i
kiau, ^ |v|!{ ,kau ^nim. Kiau nien, ^^ ^kau ^u.
Kiau hii ; bond of union, ^D ^ ^wo hop^. Ho
hob, 5f^ ;fjfj jWO yeuk,. Ho yob. I
Cement, to unite by the application of matter that ;
produces cohesion of bodies, ;;jf|!j ^ ^nim ^mai.
Nien mai, '^ i^ ^ch'i ^mai. Ch'i niai, ^ ^ ^u !
chir. Hu chu, ^^ ^kau. Kiau ; to cement them, ;
]}X ^ i^ f'ii 'i c^au jSeung ^nim. I kidu siang i
nien ; to cement with mortar, 0> 01'}'}^ ^ 4^ "i '
^fui jSha _.ch'i mat,. I hwui sha ch'i wuh ; to cem-
ent friendship, |± ^ kit, ^yau. Kich yu, ^|f J|^
,liin jP'ang. Liuen p'ang ; to unite closely, f\^^
jUim 'kan. Nien kin, ^'^ ^cli'l shat^. Ch'i shih.
Cement, to unite or become solid, ^ ^ ^ch'i shat,.
Ch'i sliili, jf^ ^ ^nlm. 'kan. Nien kin, J^ ^0
^shing shat^. Clung shih.
Cementation, the act of cementing, |^ :^ :f^' ^ch'i
^mai 'die. Ch'i mai ch6, ;i|f|5i5^ <^^^^ s"i^i "che.
Nien mai ch^, |p.;H|l ,kau ^mai. Kiau mai, ij^ ^^
.ch'i t'ip,. Ch'i t'ieh, mBirl'm^^ 'i <f«ii <shA
.kau mat, 'ch6. I hwxii sha kiau wuh clie ; the
cementation of iron into steel, ^^^ lin^kong'
'che. Lien kang ch6 ; the cementation of porce-
lain, >):&^^ .shiii .ts'z. Shau ts'z.
Cementatory '((^ i^ ^ij .ch'i ^mai tik,. Ch'i mai tih,
PW^ .kdu .mdi ke'.
Cemented yj^i'}.^;^ ^nim .mai kwo'. Nien mdi kwo,
^MM cCh'I jTiiai kAVo'. Ch'i mai kwo ; united
by mortar, liX ^ '}j^ '^^y '^ ^ /ui .sha .ch'i kwo'.
1 hwui sha ch'i kwo; firmly united, ^^^^^ ,ch'i
kwo' shat . Ch'i kwo shih, Mk i^
.nim kwo'
'kan. Nien kwo kin ; consolidated, fj jl^ ^ kit,
kwo' shatj. Kich kwo shih.
Cemcntcr, the person that cements, Sj^ i|| ^ .ch'i
jraai 'che. Ch'i niAi che ; the thing that cements,
'1^ ii ^ cf^ .ch'i .mdi .chi mat^. Ch'i mai chi
wuh.
Cementing, uniting by oeraent, ';ij-^ j^ .ch'i .mai.
Ch'i mai, j(i^i^ ,nim ^mai. Nien mai, ^i^ ,kdu
^mai. Kidu mai, ^^ ^^ .nim t'ip,. Nien t'ieh ;
uniting closely, '|f| Jg itf ' ^ .ch'V.mai %h 'kan.
Ch'i mai hdu kin.
Cemetery i]^ }■% /an ti^ Fan ti, 1^' ^ .fan jing.
Fan ying, ^ 'cli'ung. Ch'ung, ^jr-jjl, 'ch'ung ti'.
Ch'ungti, [jjtijj .ghanti^ Shan ti, :^(^ 'ch'ung
jling, Ch'ung ling, ^ ^ ^ying wik^. Ying yih,
n
Jin?"
.fan. Fan ; a family cemetery, ^ ^ .sin
Sien ying.
^. ^.^.. ^,...^, ,|ia ^ 'ts6 .ying. Tsii ying; a
public cemetery, ^ ^ i^ 'ch'ung. t ch'ung, ^
J;{^ i' ti'. I tl; the christian cemetry, ^ ^
I 'ch'ung .iln. Ch'ung yuen.
Cenobite, one of a religious order who live in a con-
vent, or in community, f^ ^ ^ .sau t5' 'che:
Siu tau che, "^ '^ ^ ui' chii' 'die. Hwui chu
cM.
Cenoby, a place where persons live in community,
fl^Mf^ .sau to^ tin'. Siii tau yuen, ^ tsz', Tsz,
J^ ^ ^ tsli- diii- .t'ong. Tsu'diu fang.
Cenotaph, a monument erected to one Avho is buried
elsewhere, ^ ^ shek^ .pi. Shih pi.
Cense, to perfume Avith odors from bui'ning sub-
stances,^^ .fan .heung. Fan hiang.
Censer, a vase or pan in which incense is burned, ^
. jl;^ .heung .15. Hiang lu, ^^ .heung .16. Hiang
lu; a set of censers, stands &c., — ■ g|J ^ ^ yat,
fu .heung on'. Yih fu hiang ngan ; a set of a
censer and a jar, f^ ^% .15 jP'ing. Lu p'ing ; a
swinging censer, ^^^ tiu' .15. Tiaulii, ^>^ /'ai
.15. T'i lu ; the copper censers, sold as curiosities,
m^^ si'nng 'ting. T'ungting, ^fji /'ung 'ting.
T'ung ting, *^ <^ .siin .15. Siuen lu.
Censing, perfuming Avith odors, ^ ^ .fan .heung.
Fan hiang.
Cension, a rate, tax, or assessment, ^ shui'. Shwui,
^ ||p) shui' 'li6ung. Shwui hiang.
Censor, one who is empowered to examine all man-
uscripts and books, before they are committed
to press, ^^^1^ 'hau 'k5 .kun. K'au kau kwan,
^ '^ 'ja 'hau kau' .kun. K'du kidu kwan ; an
Imperial censor, * f^p ^ ii^ 'sz. Yu shi, ^ _^
^ ^ v^ *sz tai" .fu. Yu shi ta f u ; censors in
attendance on the emperor, -j^ f^ ^ shi^ ii^ 'sz.
Shi yu shi, P^4l#f^|& tin' .chung shi' ii' 'sz.
Tien chung shi yii shi ; censor in waiting, f;^ ^
#iP^ chr .shii shi' li' 'sz. Chi shii shi yu shi ;
censor to H. I. Majesty, ^ '^ kdn' .kun. Kicn
kwdn, ^ 'l^ .In .kun. Yen kwdn ; one given to
censure, ^ ^ ^ chap, chak, 'cli6. Chili tseh
che, i{f ^ ^ h5' chdk, 'che. Hau tseh ch6.
Censorate ^ ^ ^ /5 ch'dt, iin'. Tii cli'dh yuen ;
the tribunal of the censorate, f^P^^ ii" 'sz .t'oi.
Yu shi t'ai ; keeper of records in the censorate,
fP ^ ^ ^ ii' 'sz 'chii p5'. Yli shi chii pli ; in
the censorate, ;^ ^ .king ch'dt,. King ch'ah.
Censor-like, censorious, ^ ^ ^>I diap, chdk, tik,.
Chih tseh tih; austere, j||^ jlin suk,. Yen sub.
Censorial, \ belonging to a censor, or to the correc-
Censorian,/tion of public morals, ^ "^ ^ij kdn'
.kun tik,. Kien kwan tih, ^B.^^^ '^hing
.fung tsukj tik,. Ching fung suh tih.
Censorious, addicted to censure, ^ ^ ^xJ ^hap,
chak, tik,. Chih tseh tih ; apt to blame or con-
* Historiographers' wliose duty it is to recwd and criticise the
doings of the emperor, under wliom Ihpv hold their office,
ftre censors to H. L M.
CEX
(3i6)
CEX
M .P'inf,' ke\ mi^t^ .P'^^i Y^ ^^^' MM^ <^^
H tik,. Ki i tih, ai ?f . ''i^ ckl ,t'dn k6'.
Censoriously, in a ccnsoiious manner, ^ ^ ^i ^in.
T jcn, ||£ ^^ 'pin jif^- I'icn jen.
Censoriousncss, disposition to blame and condemn,
Centra hundred, 1^ pdk,. Peh ; per cent? f^ '^
cli'au jt'au. Cli'au t'au ; five per cent, — • j^"
^ fi\ yat, psikj ^cli'au 'ng. Yiirpeb ch'au wii ; a
cent (coin), — ^^^ ^ IIV y^*, J^"' M^ j^^^- Yih
ko sien slii, — ^ ^ d: yat, ko' ^in sz*. Yih
ko sien sz. "
Centaj^e, rate by the cent or hundred, :|^ 5J1 ^cb'au
t'au. Cb'au t'au.
Censorship, the office or dignity of a censor, ^ ^ j Centaurizc, to be a man and act like a brute, \ ^
;> 0- u^ *8z chi chik,. Yii shi chi chih, ^ '^ ^ t(^ ^yan min' shau^ ,8am. Jin mien sliau sin.
;^ j},|[ kiin' ,kun ,chi chik,. Kien kvvdn chi chih. Centaury, a plant, ^^ 'ts'6 ^meng. Ts'du ming.
"^' >^ <1 It ''*^'" '^''^^' c*^''i chik^. K'du kidu chi | Centenarian, a pei-son a hundred years old, ^ gg
:-hih, ^tiZ%k 'hiiu ting' chi chik,. K'du ting
chi chih.
Censual, relating to a census, f^ |g Pf^t 'pdn tsik^
ke'.
Censurable, blamable, pf ^r^^nfjjt '5>o ^t'dn k6', '^ %
'(fy lie chdk, tik,. K'o tseh tih, PTH^j^^ 'ho 'pin
,k'i /.
K'i i, — ■§■ ^ :^ yat, pdk, sui' 'cb6. Yib
peh sui ch6, _t,^ sbdung^ 8bau^ Sbdng shau.
Centenary, the number of a hundred, "g" ^ pAk,
sh6'. Peh sii.
Centenary, relating to a hundred, — ^"^ jTit, pdk,
ke', y^' ^i i\ii pdk, sho tik,. Peh sii tih. *
tik . K'o pien tih, ^ ff 'vau tsui^ Yii tsui, ^ | Centcnial, consisting of a hundred years, 1^ ^ ^
pAk, jUin *ch6. Peh nien che ; pertaining to a
hundred years, or happening everj' hundred years,
W f!i "f^* V^'K 'tsoi k6\Ji^vU pak, ,nin k6\
Center ) fp ^chung. Cluing, fp -^ ^chung j«^ung.
Centre * j Chung ydng, ^t^ ^chung ,sam. Chung
^ ^au kwo'. Yu kwo, ^^J^ V^-ii ^h^^K ch'ii'.
Y''u tsoh ch'ii.
Censurablcncss, blamableness, Pf ^ :^ lio chdk, !
'ch6. K'o tsch ch6, li\ |j^ ^ 'ho 'pin 'che. K'o
pion che, '{^ ^ }^ V''^" ^'^^^K ^^^'^'' ^^ ^^eh
ch'u. •
Censurably ^ jf^ .ki Hn. Ki jen, ft^ ,^^ 'pin ^in.
Pien jen.
Censure, the act of blaming or finding fault, ^ ^•
Tiing chdk,. King tseh, |j^ |j| 'pin cbdk,. Pien
tseh, ^ ^- 'hin chak,. K'ien tseh, ^ ^ chdk,
'u. Tsch yii, P A ^ tsiii^ ^yan 'ch6. Tsiii jin
<-h«5, :jjl: :?^ ^ ff d>'ai pat, chduk, 'ch6. P'i pub
choh che, ^f. Pg ^ jt'dn ^m chduk,.
Censure, to blame, ^ chak,. Tseh, ^f^t'dn. T'dn,
chduk,. P'i pub (^hoh, ii^ ^> ^ 'i pat, 8hi\ t
pub shi, ftj ^ 'pin chdk,. Pien tseh, ^ |j)§
'pin chdk,. Pien tseh, p^ t8ui^ Tsui, p ^ tsiii^
chdk,. Tsui tseh, ^ ts'id'. Ts'idu, H ts'iu'.
Ts'idu, 10, "^ fung' kdn'. Fung kien ; to censure
by judicial N(>nlonc(\ ^^ chdk, tslii^ Tseh tsiii.
Censured, blamed, ijlf i^ ^t'dn kwo'. T'dn kwo, ^
^ chdk, kxvo'. Tseh kwo, j^^ 'pin kwo', ^^-
M 'king chdk, kwo'. King theh kwo, pj;^ tsiii'
kwo'. Tsui kwo, :Ui: jIM ^ ^'- cP'a« kwo' pat,
ch^iik,. P'i kwo puh choh.
Censunng, blaming, ^ chak,. Tseh, I|;£ ^ 'pin
chdk,. Pien tseh, ^ '^ 'king chdk,. King tseh,
^k ^ ^ j»'ai pat, ch6uk,. P'i pub choh.
Census, an enumeration of the inhabitants taken
by public authority, p 0 jj^ u' 'ban cb'dk,. Ilii
k'au ts'eb, R '^i jiian shtV. Min si'i, ^ ^g- ^man
tsikj. Min tsib, j',^ fg 'pdn tsik^, f^R |i| 'pdn jt'6.
Pdn t'li, ^ 1^ S ff^ iV 'pdn jt'6 tsik^. Hu i)dn
t'u tsib, ^^jk > 11' i-'i'^ik,. Yen hu Is'ch; to
take a census, ^ [^ liii' jUuiu. Lidu niiu.
sin, fp |f53 ,chung ,kdn. Chung kien, J^§ ,yan.
Yin, ^ jtiung. Ydng; in the centre, ^4^ ,tong
.chung. Tdjig cluing; the very centre, J£ cjl
clung' ,chung. Clung chung, fp ji^ .chung ching';
the centre of a target, ^J i^ jbung .sam. Hung
sin, ^^ f|»J sh6* tik,. Shie tih; the centre of a
bouse, J^ rjl Ilk, .chung. Uh chung, ^ lau^
Liu; the centre of the earth, i^ i^ ti^ ,sam. Ti
sin ; the four cardinal points and the centre, ^y
^ pfj -Jlj; sz' /ong ,chung ,yeung. Si fdng chung
ydng ; the centre or axle, :|^ .k'ii. K'ii ; the cen-
tre of a circle, ^ i(^ ^wdn ,sam. Hwdn sin ; the
centre of the globe, ^ J$ ii^ ti^ ,k'au ,sam. Ti
k'iu sin ; the centre of an army, V^ cjl ^kwan.
.(•bung. Kiun chung; centre of gnivity, JE cfl
ching' .chung. Ching chung, ^ j(i> chung^ .sam.
Chung sin ; to unite in a centre, >^ ^ cji J\^^
h6pj .11 .chung .sam. Hob yu chung sin, ^
ff^ cjl I'li' .i'l .('bung. Ilwui yu chung ; to rest
in the centre, ^ -j^g ^\^ t^ t'bii* tsoi^ .chung .sam.
Chu tsdi chung .sin, ^ f/^fp .kii .ii .chung. K'ii
yii chung; to place in the centre, |§^4*'C1^ ^^'*
tsoi^ .chung .sam. Chi tsdi chung sin, '^^fpi(^
.on tsoi* .chung .sam. Ngdu tsdi chung sin ; to
hit the centre, J^Jfp 'td chung'. Td chung, cfi;^
chung' .chi. Chung chi.
Center, | to, gl ijl f/, \;p ui' ^mai .ii .chung. Hwui
Centre,) nidi yii c! "~
.pin.
•hung, Bl iM — J5 "^^ i"^-^' y''*^
h6pj jHidi
Jhvui mdi yih pien, ^ ^ — ■ ,
• Tbou);h Wobater's ortho)?raphv ia the mo«t ooirect one, we
have folliiw<»d tho mode of 8(H^lUn!; this word as ia generallT
u<lopU>U ill Eit|i(lunU Hiid AiiU'riw.
ClEN
(34?)
CEN
yat, ^h'u . Holi mai yih cli'u; to centre one's
affections, <^ # T-- ^ S c^ V^K 'she. I'i puli
shie, f^;M^^ ^^^' ^°" P^^> '^^^^- I^iuen mu
pull shie.
Center, ~) to be placed in the middle, ^ ^ 1j^ ^
Centre, j pi" chf ix ^chung. PI chi yu chung.
Centre-bit, an instrument turning on a centre, for
boring holes, ^ ^ ^shing tsiin Shing tswan.
Centered, ") collected to a point or centre, ^ jj@[
Centred, J ^ t^ uf- kwo' ii ^chung. Hwui k^vo yu
chung, ^ i^i^ f\i ^ hop^ ^mai kwo' ^chung
ch'ii'. Hoh nidi kwo chung cli'ii.
Centering, the temporary form on which an arch is
supported during its constniction, ;^ }^ 'kung
cliang'.
Centering, \ placing on the centre, § i^. Pf' ^^^^^
Centring, J tsoi' ^chung. Chi tsai chung, ^ ^
FJI }\^ chf tsoi' ^chung ^sam. Chi tsai chung sin ;
collecting to a point, -^i^^ ^ li^P> jinai tsoi"
jChung. Hoh mai tsai chung, ^ ^ ^ ui" ^u
jChung. Hwui yu chung.
Centesimal, the hundredth, — ' ^ ^ — ■ J^^, P'^k,
^chl yat,. Yih peh chi yih, ^ f^ ^ — • pdk,
^chung ^chi yat^. Peh chung chi yih.
Centesimation, a military punishment for desertion,
mutiny, or the like, where one person in a hun-
dred is selected for execution, ^f^:}]lj — ^tfij|P^
pakj ^chung ^ch'au yat, J 'sham tiin'. Peh cliung
ch'au yih rh shin twan.
Centicipitous, having a hundred heads, ^^^vj pak,
'shau tik^. Peh shau tih, "g""^!"^ pdk, 'shau k6\
Centifidous, divided into a hundred parts, ^ — •
^ ^ /an yat, pak^ fan'. Fan yih peh fan, ^
— • l§f P]^ /an yat, pak, 'ha.
Centifolious, having a hundred leaves, ^%%P^ pak,
Ip, ke', "§■ ^ ^i} pak, Ip. tik,. Peh yeh tih.
Centigrade, having a hundred degrees, ^ ^ ^
pdk, to" 'che. Peh tu che ; centigrade thermo-
meter, ^ ^^UMM- '^\ V^\ tc)- ke' ^hon 'shii
^cham. Peh tu [^^] tih hiln shu chin.
Centigramme, the hundredth part of a gramme,
^ H W ^ ^ -^ ^^*^ ^^'ok pdk, fan- ^chi yat,.
Pah kwoh peh fan chi yih.
Centime, the hundredth part of a franc, ^ |^ P^iE
:$t ± * Fat kwok, ke' ^sin sz^
Centimeter, ") the hundredth part of a metre, ^ ^
Centimetre, j rji t sz' fan' pun'. Sz fan pwdn.
Centimorbia ^^^ ^wong /an W. Hwang fan lii.
Centinodia ^ ^,- n'in cli'uk . P'ien ch'uh.
Centiped, \a scolopendra, ^ ^ pdk^ tsuk,. Peh
Centipede, J tsuh, ^ ^ ^ng ,kung. Wu kung, ^p
ifeji tsik, /sii. Tsih tsii ; ditto scutigera, ^^ ^^
^yau 'in. Yii yen, ^||f^ jan 'in. Yin yen, ^^
ch^ung' lai". Chdng li, ^ ^ tsat^ Jai. Tsih li ;
centipede shrub, ^ Jsg" ^ pg ^kung 'ts'6. Wu
kung ts'du.
Centner, a weight divisible first into a hundred
parts and then into smaller ones, — • "g* ^ yat,
pak, pong". Yih peh pang, — \U yat, tdm'. Yih
tdn.
Central, relating to the centre, pfl P^ ^chung k6',
i&^ ,sam k6', f^f^^^ ^chung ^kan tik,. Chung
kien tih; containing the centre, fft ^chung. Chung,
;Ci> ,sam. Sin ; central forces, jj^ ^ ^^ ^ Z ^
jSiin 'chiin Ji ^chung ^chi lik,. Swan chuen yu
chung chi lib, f|^/>^4'^ij 'sz ,siin /i ^cliung
^chi lik^. Shi swdn yu chung chi lib ; Central
Asia, ^^ ^sai wik^. SI yih, rfl ES B5 ES ^cbung
Asaid. Chung Asia; the central road, pfl jg
^chung to'. Chung tau; a central line, ^ ^^
^chung sin'. Chung sien; central parts of the
body, i ^ -ng noi'. Wu nui.
Centrality, the state of being central, pfl ^ ^chung
'che. Chung c\i6, ^ ^ J<5ung 'che. Yang c1i6,
B-i^ — l^^ ^^^' S^ yat, ch'ii' 'che. Hwui yu yih
ch'ii ch6.
Centralization, the act of centralizing, @ ;5^ l4? :^
iii" fi. ^chung 'che. Hwui yu chung cb6, ^^|^
^ ^ li^Pi jTOai /i ^chung 'che. Hoh mdi yu
chung che ; the centralization of power, ^ — ^
m ^kwai yat, ^chi ^k'lui. Kwei yih chi k'iuen, |||
M ^ ^ s^'^in ^kwai yat, 'ch6. K'iuen kwei yih
die.
Centralize, to draw to a central point, ^ ;J^ r|l (^
lii^ ^ii ^cbung Jtdn. Hwui yu chung kien, -^ j^
FJI J^ bop^ i\ ^chung ch'ii'. Hoh yu chung ch'ii,
MM.^f^ tsu" ^mai yat, ch'ii'. Tsii mai yih ch'u,
^ S 4* i^ tsii" ^mai ^chung ch'ii'. Tsii mai
chung ch'ii.
Centrally, with regard to the centre, t^ j^ J^ij
^chung ^sam tik^. Chung sin tih, f^ n|£ ^chung
^^'' M i^ ^ ,kwan ^ii ^chung. Kwsin yii chung ;
in a central manner, J^ F^ 'I ^cbung. I chung,
^ pfl tsoi" ^chung. Tsai chung.
Centric, placed in the centre or middle, r^ f^ij ^chung
tik^. Chung tih, t^ ^^ ^sam tik,. Sin tih, 'g j^
r^ 1^^ chi' ^ii ^chung tik,. Chi yii chung tih, §
M ^Ci* 6x1 chi' /i ,sam tik,. Chi yii sin tih.
Centrifugal, tending to recede from the centre, ^
4* In] ^\' 6^ tsz^ ^chung heung' ngoi" tik,. Tsz
chung hiang wdi tih, g p^ j|^ ^ -^j, tsz^ ^chung
jk'au jii ngoi". Tsz chung k'iii hii wai ; centrifu-
gal force, ^ ff >t^ ^h ^ 3^ jau ^chung ^k'au
ngoi^ ^cbi lik,. Yii chung k'iii wai chi lib, >j< ^t
^h^;^i jk'au^iingoi'
.cbl lik^. K'iii bii wai chi
lib, 1\lt^Zjl A san' .chi lik,. Pi san chi lih,
1^^\'Z:ti /^' ngoi^ .chi lik,. PI wai chi lih ; in
botany, expanding first at the summit and later
at the base, like a flower, ;^^Wi^^ c^In .hoi
/'au j)In tikj. Sien k'di t'au pien tih, ^M ^ :9t
g| P|t /'au .pin .sin .hoi k6\
Centripetal, tending towards the centre, [h] tij fjii
baling' .chung tik^. Hidng chung tih, ffj ^S (^
Ff^lE iJa^ 'igoi- heung' .chung k6\ >fc ^ ^f ^^
I jk'au jU .chung tik,. K'iii hu chung tih j cen-
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tripetal force, |h]4*;^^J licunR ,cliung ,ch( lik^.
Hidng Chung (;lii lili, >Jc ^ ff ^ ^J i^'^^ i^
,chung ,chi lik^. K'iii liii cluing chi lih ; " in bo-
tany, expanding first at the base and afterwards
at the summit, as a floAver, 0 J5£ :^ p^ "^ k<5uk,
*tai jSln jhoi ke .
Centumvir ^ a] 'sham ,8Z. Shin sz, ^^^ 'sham
on' 'chd. Shin ngdn ch6.
Centumvirate, the office of a centumvir, ^o];^IfHit
'sham ^sz ^chi chik,. Shin sz chi chih.
Centuple, a hundred fold, ^^-jg jShing pdk, ^'di.
Ching peh p'ei.
Centuplicate, to make a hundred fold, jjjl'g' ^ ,kd
pAk, ^p'ui. Kid. peh p'ei, J^ pf •^- ^shing pdk^
^p'ui. Ching peh p'ei, ^ — W iw <^^ J^K V^K
^'lii. To yih peh p'ei.
Centurial, relating to a century, "g* |^ V^ pdk, sui'
k6'.
Centuriate, to divide into hundreds, ^ ^ — ■ ^
/an ^hoi yat, pAk,. Fan k'di yih peh, ^ |lvj ^ ^
<m — "Q" /an Jioi ^miii fan^ tak, yat, pAk,. Fan
k'di mei fan teh yih peh.
Centuriator, ") a historian who distinguishes time
Centurist, j into centuries, |)^ 15^ ^ ^ ^ jp'in
pdkj ^nin ^chl 'sz. P'ien peh nien chi shi, |j^ D^
-^^ ^ ^ ^p'in jShl ^ii pdk, ^nin 'ch6. P'ien
shi yu poll nicn che.
Centurion ^^^ pdk, /li 'chc'jung. Peh fu chdng,
W H P^'s 'tsang. Peh tsung, ^ ^ pdk, 'pd.
P^'li pJi. ffi ^ 'P''^ 'tsung. Pa tsung, ^ ^^
pak, ^fu 'ch6uiig. Peh fu chdng, (g pdk,. Peh,
Century, a hundred years, — ■ ^ s^ yat, pdk, ^nln.
Yih peh nien ; a company consisting of a hund-
red men, — [^ ^, ff — "^ ^ yat, tui' ,ping,
kai' yat, pdk, jmcng. Yih tui ping, ki yih peh
ming.
Cephalic, pertaining to the head, ^ P|^ ^t'au k6',
5^ fl^ i^'^^^ tikj. T'au till ; the cephalic arteries,
m "a B ^ s^'a^ k6' mak^ 'kun. _
Cephali(r, a medicine for headache, sM Ji(] ^ j^'*"
t'ung' y6uk^. T'au t'ung yoh.
Cephalopod ^ ^ 'shau lui\ Shau lui, "^ J[£ ^
'shau tsuk, lui^ Shau tsuh lui.
Cephalopodic, \ pertaining to the cephalopodous
Cephalopodous,/ mollusca, |g ^ 'shau lui^ Shau
lui, "^J^^ 'shau tsuk, lui^ Sliau tsuh lui.
Cephus, a Mater fowl of the duck kind, ^%%^^^
?ip, lui\ Y6 ydh lui.
Cepola, band-fish, J^ ^,j^ $'>»'>& tdi'. Hung tai.
Ceraeoous, wax-like, ^ ^ Hs'z Idp^. Sz lah, f^>{y
^ ts6ung* *ts'z lapj. Sidng sz lah ; partaking of
the nature of wax, ^ vf^ ld]i^ k6'.
Cerambyx ^^ jiig^^i i^^^S- ^'*' '''•"g-
Cerasin, any gummy substance which sw(>lls in cold
Mater, but does not readily dissolve* in it, j^ jjjyi
5^ shii* ^kdu chat,. Shu kiau chih.
Cemsito, the native muriate of lead, ^^^l]^^^ jini
ts'cY rhi ,im. Yen ts'i'i chi vuen.
Cerastes, a genus of poisonous African serpents Avith
small horns, ^ j^ ^^ luk^ kok, ^sh^. *ih koh
shi6.
Cerate, a thick kind of ointment, composed of wax
and oil, with other ingredients, ^'j^^ Idp^ )cb
y^ukj. Ldh kdu yoh.
C(-'rated, covered with Max, j^V^ Idp^ k6', JtlJ^H'^
^sh6ung Idpj k6'.
Ceratrin, the bitter principle in Iceland moss, ^^
M ^ ^ "^ M ^^'^^^^ ^^^K S 'f" chat,. Iszldn
shih i k'u chih.
Cerberus, in mjiihology, a monster in the form of a
dog, who guarded the entrance to the infernal
regions &c., ^ ^ s| ^^ ,to /'au /ung chat^. To
t'au lung chih.
Ccrcis siliquastrum ^ ^j 'tsz ^ing. Tsz king.
Cere, to wax, J^ i^ ^shdung Idp^. Shdng ldh.
Cereal, pertaining to edible grain, as Mheat, rve &c.,
|g;p|t kuk, k6', Ji.mm ^ng kuk k6\
Cerealia, edible grains, ^ ^ ^ng kuk,. Wii kuh,
^Wt P^^> kuk,. Peh kuh.
Cerebellum, the little brain, /]•» JJQ 'siu ^n6. Sidu
ndu, /\\ 3^ ^ 'sill *n6 /seung. Sidu ndu tsidng.
Cerebral, 7 pci'tfviiihig to the cerebrum, or brain,
Cerebrine, Jjl (lij 'nb tik,. Ndu tih, 8§l^ "116 U\
Cerebrum, the brain, JJ^ 'n6. Ndu, ))§^ *n6 ^ts^ung.
Ndu tsidng.
Cerecloth ^ ^ lap^ p6', Ldh pu.
Cered, spread over M'ith melted M'ax, Jl jl^ ^
'sheung kwo' Idp^. Shdng kM"o ldh.
Cerement, clothes dipped in melted wax, 1^ ^
Idp^ p6'. Ldh pu.
Ceremonial, relating to ceremony, or external rite,
m m "^ '1'" S !«'''. f§ HI &^J *l«i ^ tik,. Li i tih ;
fornal, ^|» ;]j^ ngoi^ Mai. Wdi li ; obsen-ant of old
foi-ms, %iijf4ti'^} I'i' T<u 'l»i tik,. Ni kii li tih,
^mJ ^ ili^ ^(J .k'u 'ku Mdi tik,. K'ii ku li tih, p
"i" fTi*l "(^ chap, 'kii Mai k6'; ceremonial dress, ^
Ji^ -lai fiik^. Li fuh, fg f||. ^b kwd'. P'du kwd.
Ceremonial, outMard form, jji* ^ Mai M. Li i, ip§^
Mai 'fiin. Li kw'dn ; the book containing the
rules pi'cscribed to be obsened on solemn oc-
casions, ijj^ ^ Mai shii. Li shii, |§ ^. Mai ptV.
T-i P'l. fi^ '^ <: # 'la' ji A^ cShii. Li i clii shii;
the Classic ditto, ijjff gfi Mai ki'. Li ki.
Ceremonially, in a ceremonial or formal manner,
,«8 iliS -1 cI'hV "lai s^- Chdu H 1, i^ jfif j^ M Mai
fdt,. t li fdh, ^ fl-jfj j^ ,i Mai fdt,. 1 li fdli.
CeiTmonialness, ceremonial, jp^ '^ ;^ Mai ^i 'chi^.
Li i ch^, ^ H -ji ^ *8hau Mai ^i 'ch^. Shau li
i che.
Ceremonious, full of eeremonv, or solemn forms,
^ IS iKl <to Mai tik,. To li tih, ^ H i«E .to Mai
^^'^ ^m^ fl»np, 'l'-^' tik,. Chih li tih, ^ifpa
'shau Mai k6\ j& fg P/^ ,tsun Mai ]i6\ ^ j^ t\i]
jts'un Mai tik,. Ts'un H tih; acconliug to the
rules and forms prescribed or customary, B^ j|f|
chiiV Mai. Chdu li, 113 H '^ chixV Mai V Chdu
li i. ^ )ii ^ ^^h\ 'l«i ^- "oh li i. ^ |§ ^
jts'uug 'lai ,i. Ts'ung li i ; civil, iflS_%J^ Mai sho'
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CEE
^^\mM<l 'lai sho' tik,. Li su till, i(|,ii^Pi5E
'ho -lai fat, ke', :^ |i gfj P^ jau -lai man' k6 ;
too observant of forms, ~)^ ^ jjf^ 9^ t'ai' ^k'u "lai
ke\ ^%f^ ^ k'ii ni- -lai tik . K'ii ni li tih,
^ |ig jl]^ fl^ jliang "lai k^o' ^t'au. Hang li kwo
t'au,"^ j|i| ^^ 1^ ^to -lai kwo' ,t'au. To li kwo
t'au ; do not be so ceremonions, 3^ ^ ijiS pat,
k'ii -lai. Pub k'ii li.
Ceremoniously, in a ceremonious manner, I|8, ;|§ ^
cbiu' "lai ,i. Chau li i ; with clue form, ^ ;|§ ^
on' -lai fat,. Ngan li fab, ii^ H^. |f f^ on' chiii'
■lai ji. Ngan chau li i.
Ceremoniousness, the use of customary forms, ^
'li ^ ^^ '^^^ '^^^^- To li ch^ ; great formality in
manners, J^ ^ jfl :^ jm ^bang "lai 'cli6. Yen
hang li cb6, ff jji§ jj^ fl|i .bang 'lai kwo' ^t'au.
Hang li kwo t'au, ^7 jpf ;^ 5|\ c^ang "lai t'ai'
kwo'. Hang li t'ai kwo.
Ceremony, outward rite, ;|?5 ^ -lai ^i. Li i,
-'lai fat,. Li fab, ^§^ ^ai 'i'lin. Li kw'an
^lai ^man. Li wan ; forms of civility, f^%
'k'ii. Kw'ei k'u ; pomp, i^^ ^. ^wing ^wa.
hwd, ^ ^ ^wai ,fung. Wei fung, ^ |
jW.4. Ying kwa ; court ceremony, ^j] |® ^cb'iii
'lai. Cb'au li; ceremony of presentation to a
prince, ^ jjjffi ^ts'am 'lai. Ts'an li ; do not stand
upon ceremony, |^ ^ :||ij ,]j|| shuk, pat, ^k'ii 'lai.
Sbub pub k'ii li, ^ ^f P§ :^ ^seung 'bo ^m ^k'ii,
^?'#M pat, iu hdk, hi'. Pub ydu k'eli ki, ZJf.
^'fi pat, ,k'ii "lai. Pub k'ii li; master of cere-
mony, ± ,fi| ^ 'cbii Hai 'die. Cbii li ch6, ^|f
;^ 'cheung 'lai 'che. Chang li die; great master
of ceremonies, ;^ M fjf tai^ 'tin 'lai. Td tien li,
:^ mJ'M t^i' <^^^ s^- "la sz i, ^ja^^ tdi- 'tin j)an.
Ta tien pin, ;Ac 5^ ^ tai^ tit, ^tsung. Td tieb
tsung.
Cereolite i^;^ lap, shek^. Ldb shib.
Ccroous % P^ lap,, k^',^ I!|5t li lap, 'k6m■■yeung^
Lab kan yang.
Ceres, in mythology, the goddess of corn, ^jji$ kuk,
^shan. Kuh shin, )jtt ^ 'she tsik,. Shie tsib, jjfi
J ^sh6 jWong. Shi6 wang, ^ 3E 1^"^, ^wong.
/Ill u-
^kw'ai
Yung
siu
Kuh wdng; one of the asteroids, yj^fyg ;j^,
jhang ,suig ^meng. Siau hang sing ming.
Cereus |Ipf[l|^ ^shan ^sin 'cheung. Shin sien chang.
Ceria ^ ^ ^ ,t'in kai' ts'oi'. T'ien kidi ts'di.
Cerite :^ j^ shek^ lui'. Shib lui.
Cerium, a metal discovered in Sweden, in the min-
eral cerite, ^ ^ ^kam lui'. Kin lui.
Cerographical ^i^ilPp;5E .sbii ji lap^ k^'.
Ceroprapbist, one who is versed in cerography, ^
^4l^rlJ# ,shu ^ii lap^ ^sz fil'. Shii yii Idb'sz fu.
Cerography, a writing on wax, §4j^^^ ,shii Idp^
,chi ngai^ Shii lab chi i ; the art of engraving
on wax, li ^ :K p .tiu Mp, ki' ngai". Tiau lab
kii.
Ceroma, that part of the ancient baths and gymnasia
in which bathers &c., used to anoint themselves
with a composition of oil and wax, y^^ j^ <yau
^sban cli'ii', Yu shin cli'ii.
Ceromancy, divination by dropping melted wax in
water, ^ ^ |> ^j^ cbii' L4p^ puk, kw4'. Chii Mh
pub kwa.
Ceroon, a bale made of skins, — ' ^ :^ J^ yat, ^pdu
^shang jp'i. Yih pau sang p'i.
Ceroplastic, the art of forming models in wax, ^
41^^ tso- lap, ^m6 ngai'-. Tso l;4h mix i, ^ ^f
;|^^ tseung- lap, ^mo ngai'. Siang lab mu i.
Cerrial, pertaining to the cerris, or bitter oak, ^
m ^U 'f^ 1% ke'.
Certain, that cannot be denied, ^ ^ teng' shat,.
Ting shib, — • ^ 6»J yat, teng' tik,. Yih tiug tih,
^ ^<J shat^ tik,. Shih tih, M if: ^ ^mo pat,
teng\ Wii pub ting, M Jf. f^. ^nio pat, hai'. Wii
pub hi, ^- !>[> ^ (1110 pat, sliat,. Wu pub shib,
M ^ jChan shat,. Chin shib, ^ ^ k'ok, shat,.
K^iob shib, ^^;B^ tik, k'ok,. Tihk'ioh,'.|i|g
k'ok, tsok^. K'ioh tsob, ^ ]^ 'wai shat^. Wei
shih ; to be certain of, or have no doubt, ^ ^}l
shat, ^chi. Shib chi, ^ ^p teng' ^chi. Ting chi,
^ # ^ cClii tak, teng'. Chi teh ting, M^ ;mh
ji. Wu i, ^*^Jf> $j yat, teng- pat, yik,. Yih
ting pub yih ; plain, ^/j -j^, fining hai'. Ming hi ;
unfailing, ^ ^ -m5 ts'o',*]^^ Jj/^ f^ shi' pit, hai'.
Shi pieh hi ; really existing, ^ ^ shat^ tsoi^
Shib tsdi; cei-tain of victory, J^^^fl^ pit, shing'
Pieh shing, ^ ^ sbat^ (J^'rio- Sliib ying ; es-
tablished and settled, ^ ^ teng' cheuk,. Ting
chob; particular, ^ Tnau. Mau, /^ 'mau. Mau,
:^ "yau. Yu, '^ wak,. Hwah ; I have no certain
abode, f J^ ^ /£ ^ '"go ,mo teng- 'sho. Wo wii
ting so, ^ flit ^ 'f;]^ jj^ 'ngo ^mo shat^ cbii' 'chi.
Wo wu shib chu chi ; a certain truth, ^ ^
^ ^ teng- shat, ^chi sz'. Ting shib chi sz, :^
^ ;^ ^ k'ok, shatj ^chi sz'. K'ioh shih chi sz ;
certain news, ;f^ ^ p^ ^^ ^|j k'ok, shat^ k6' ^san
^man ; I am certain to go there, f j^ ^ ^ -^ f^
'ngo shat^ tsof hii' 'pi. Wo shih tsai k'ii pi; a cer-
tain quantity, ^ ^ teng' ngak,. Ting ngeh,
^ ^ shatj ugak^- Shib ngeh ; a certain thing,
^ ^ 'mau sz^ Mau sz ; a certain person, ^ ^
'mau ^yan. Mau jin, ^ \ wdk, jan. Hwoh jin,
-W A. 'ya^ cyaii' Yu jin ; a certain person asked,
^ 5^ wak, man\ Hwoh wan ; a certain person
said, ^ m wak^ wai'. Hwoh wei, ^ A f ^ 'ja^i
jan wa'. Yii jin hwa ; a certain day, ^ Q wak^
yat^. Hwoh jib, ^ [J 'man yat^. Mau jib, ^ — ■
0 wak^ yat, yat^. Hwoh yih jih.
Certainly >i^\^ pit, ^in. Pieh jen, )j^ B^ kwo' ,t'du.
Kwo t'au, ^ ^ 'kwo ^in. Ko jen, ^ ^ teng'
,in. Ting jen, |J^ ^ tik, jn. Tih jen, g ^v tsz'
;in. Tsz jen, ^ f^^ k'ok,'/n. K'ioh jen, gf ^^
tiin' ,in. Twdn jen, ^,^ ku ^in. Kii jen, ^ ^/x
shatj jin. Shib jen, ijl\ ^ pit, teng^ Pieh ting,
^j^- 'wai jin. Wei jen, JE^^ ching' shi'. Ching
shi, '^ •% shat, bai^ Shih hi. 5g -J^ k'ok, hai'.
K'ioh hi, 5t:^'k'ok, shi'. K'ioh shi, ^j^^ teng^
hai^ Ting hi ; it certainly is so, ^ •^ 1^ shat
CER
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Ci!8
liai^ 'kom. Shihlilkdn; it is certainly liim, jj
^j^ chinr,'' slii' ^L Clung shi t'ii ; most cer-
tainly, i^ ej^ (JipJ kwo' jt'au ^(';.
Certainness, see Certainty.
Certainty, truth, ^^ ,chan shat^. Chin shih, ?m§f
^ k'ok,shat^ 'ch6. K'ioh shih chd, ^W^^eng*
shatj 'ch6. Ting shih ch6, H^:^ shat^ tsoi^ 'ch<S.
Shih tsdi ch6 ; the matter is a certainty, ^^^
^ teng^ chduk, ^chi sz^ Ting choh chl sz, -\^
^ — ^ shap^ '16ung yat, teng\ Shih lidng yih
ting; to know with certainty, ^ ^ shat^ ^chi.
Shih chi, ^ ^1 tcng^ ^chi. Ting chi ; it is a cer-
tainty, ^^. shatj hai^ Shih hi, ^^ k'ok, shi^
K'ioh shi.
Certes ^ ^ ^chan ^in. Chin jen.
Certificate, a written testimony not sworn to, ^^
jP'ang ,shu. P'ang shu, |§ ^ ;^ ^ (^hing' kii^
,chl ,slm. Ching kii chi shii, ^. ^1 im^ ,tiin.
Yen tdn ; Custom House certificate of duties to
he paid, MM^^ 'l^oi .'^^^^ ^^' c*^"- l^^i
kwnn yen tdn; coastwise tonnage certificate, ^^•^
B^ H^^ ^min ^ch'du ^chiin chiu . Mien ch'du chuen
chdu ; coast trade duty exemption certificate,
mM^¥t>\kU f - 'lioi 'kwdn pun' shui' ,shau
shui' ^tdn. Hdi kwdn pwdn shwui shau shwui tdn;
exemption certificate granted at Shanghai, J^ j^
iji^ln j^Etift/Hl Shdunghoi ,kwdn fdt,
k'ap, ^in ^ch'ung ^ching chap, chiu'. Shdnghdi
kwdn I'dh kih mien ch'ung ching chih chdu;
drawback certificate, ^f ^ ^ts'iin p'iu'. Ts'un
p'idu ; certificate of a traveling priest, ^ ]^% tb^
tipj. Tdu tieh ; certificate of health, M^'^^
^mo ching* jP'ang ,tdn. Wii ching p'ang tdn.
Certificate, to give a certificate, f$ ^u WlW" ^^^>
k'ap, jP'ang ^shii. Fdh kih p'ang shu, |^ '|^ |^.
J^ fat, k'ap, im^ ,tdn. lYih kih yen tdn, f^ |^
^ .^ fdt, k'ap, jP'ang ,tdn. Fdh kih p'ang tdn ;
to verify by certificate, jt ^ |3- ^^Pi jP'^"o c^*^*^*
Lih p'ang tdn, il ^ ^ lap^ jP'ang ,shi'i. Lih
p'ang shu.
Certificated, verified by certificate, |^ /f u a^ ^ ■§
fdt, k'ap, kwo' j/ang ^shii. Fdh kih kwo p'ang
shu, jjL ;i|^ ^ ^ lapj kwo' jP'ang ^shii. Lih kwo
p'ang shii.
Certificating, furnishing with a certificate, U^»i^
§ fdt, k'aj), jP'ang ^shii. Fdh kih p'ang shu, ^
J?||^ fdt, k'ap, Im^ .tdn. Fdh kih yen tdn.
Certified, testified to in M-riting, |u >^ j® § k'ap,
kwo' j)'ang ^shu. ICih kwo ])'ang shu, !|j{ jli^ ^
}^ 'sd kwo' jl)'ang .tdn. Si6 kwo p'ang tdn, fjf^
flE jl^ tiii' ching' kMo'. Tiii ching kwo, ^lE "J"
ching' *liu. Ching lidu; made certain, at ;i(^ ,^
^^ lapj kwo' jp'ang ki'i^ Lih kwo p'ang kii, j^
>MtiI;fi|j ^'n\ ^^^'"' fhi"s' k^^- -l^'^^ kwo ching kii,
'^ Mil: M sP'a"^' ching' kwo'. P'ang ching kwo;
informed, ^'^ P fjfc k'ap, kwo' 'hau .kung. Kih
kwo k'au kung, f^jj^fiE tsok, kwo' ching'. Tsoh
kwo ching.
Certifier, one who certifies, |u,^^;^ l^'ap, jp'ang
.shu 'chd. Kih p'ang shii chc, ^I^W-Z' k'ap,
im^ .tdn 'ch6. Kih yen tdn ch^, jt ^ (^ ^ lap^
jl)'ang kii^ 'ch6. Lih p'ang kii ch^, ^|jE^ jP'ang
ching' *ch6. P'ang ching chd.
Certify, to testify to in writing, ^u |J ^ JIL k'ap,
fdt, jp'ang .tdn. Kih fdh p'ang tdn, |* j^ |^ ^
fdt, k'ap, Im^ .tdn. Fdh kill yen tdn ; to make
known or establish a fact, jjl ^ {^^ l^^Pj jP'^^g
kii^ Lih p'ang kii, j^l |^ lap^ kii*. Lih kii, -^a
ching'. Tsoh ching, /g fiE jP'ang ching'. P'ang
ching, ^.f fl tui' ching'. Tiii ching, ;fy |i£ 'chi
ching'. Chl ching; to give certain infomiat ion
to, filg^ po shat^ s?}. Pii shih sz, i^^ZW
^iE tsok, sz^ .chi shat^ ching'. Tsoh sz chi shih
ching ; to give certain information of, jjf^ ^^ ^
lap^ kii^ k'ap^. Lili kii kih, {^ fiE ^ tsok, ching'
k'apj. Tsoh ching kih.
Certifying, giving a written testimony, ^ j^ i^ H.
fdt, k'ap, ji)'ang .tdn. Fdh kih p'ang tdn, |^ ^^
^^ fdt, k'ap, ku^.shii. Fdh kih kii shu; giving
certain notice, f^ |iE tsok, ching'. Tsoh ching ;
making certainly known, jji^t^ lapj jP'ang kix*.
Lih p'ang kii, ^ ^ ||^ lap^ shatj kii*. Lih shih
l<ii> iitS:^^ laPj ching' k\x\ Lih ching kii.
Certitude, certainty, ^ ^ j<^ ^ shat^ tsoi^ .chi sz'.
Shih tsdi chi sz*, "^ \)^ Z ^ sl'^t^ kii' .chl sz'.
Shih kii chi sz.
Cerule, blue, ^ ^ c^s'cng shik,. Ts'ing sih, ^ ^
.ts'ong .ts'ong. Ts'dng ts'dng, ^ ^ .t'in shik,.
T'ien sih, ^ j^ .t'ln 'p'iu- T'ien p'idu.
Cerulean, ^sky-colored, ^ ^ j^ ,ts'eng shik, tik,.
Ceruleous, / Ts'ing sih tih.
Cendific, producing a blue or sky-color, f^ ^ ^
fdt, .ts'eng shik,. Fdh ts'ing sih.
Cerulin, Indigo dissolved in sul])huric acid, used in
dying Saxon blue, ^ if^^ 0Jf p^ ^lau jWong ts'o*
tin'. Lili hAvdng ts'ii tieu.
Cerumen, the wax or yellow matter secreted by the
ear, :Sf^'i Idp . lih Idh, :^ ^ 'i 'shi. Eh shi ;
defective ditto, ^ Tf .kon 'i. Kdn rh, excessive
ditto, <;^ :^ shap, 'i. Shih rh.
Ceruse, white lea<l, ^ '{•})- ^iin 'fan. Yuen fan.
Cerused, washed Avith a prejjaration of white lead,
JlM.'^'^ *sh6ung kwo' /m 'fan. Shdng kwo
yuen fan.
Cervical, belonging to the neck, ^ ^ij 'keng tik,.
King tih, ^ V^ 'keng k6' ; cervicat vertebrae,
S^tj- 'keng kwat,. King kub, mfl'-tW T^''"?
kwat, ts'at, tsit,. King kuh ts'ih tsieh.
Cervine, pertaining to the animals of the genus
cer\u8, )l^ n(^ luk^ ke', ^ ^<j luk^ tik,. Luh tih.
Cesarean, the cesarean openition is the taking of a
child from the womb by cutting, '^Ij^j^*^ kot,
ch'ut, .t'oi ^. Koh ch'uh t'di rh.
Cesi)ititiotis, made of turf, i^ij^^i^ 't.s'o j)'i t.s6'
k6\
Cess, a rate or tax, ^ shiu'. Shwui.
Cess, see Assess.
CES
(351)
CHT
Cess, ■> out of all cesse, or excessively, -J^ ^^ t'df
Cesse, j kwo'. T'ai kwo, i^^ kwo' V&i. Kwo t'ai.
Cess-pool ^ -t'am, ;^ ^ 'shui ^'am, ^ ^ 'shi
^'am.
Cessant, intermitting action, ^ ||^ §5c it ""iJE wak,
tung^ wdkj 'clii ke'.
Cessation \j^ J^^ 'chi sik,. Chi sili, it J^^ ^ 'chi sik^
'che. Chi'sih che, "jf jt^ .t'ing chl 'clie. T'ing
chl che, ^^-^ jt'ing hit/'che. T'ing hieh clie,
if^ M, M ct'ii^S sik, 'che. T'ing sih che, p ^.
pa' 'che. Pa clie ; cessation of arms, Jt'f'ife 'clii
^kon ^kwo. Chi kan ko, ^ :^ ^ ^ on' ^ping
pat, tung-. Ngan ping puh tung, ^^^^ on'
jping pat, 'kii. Ngdn ping puh ku; cessation
from work, ^ 31 pa' ,kung. Pa kung, 'j^ X
jt'ing ,kung. T'ing kung, |^X ^lit, M^g. Hieh
kung, ^ ^ hit, 'shau. Hieh shau, H f^ pa'
tsok,. Pa tsoh, ^ -^ fong' 'shau. Pang shau,
j^X fong' ,kung. Fang kung, ■§' X ;^ |t pak,
^kung ^kai hit,. Peh kung kiai hieh, i^ ^ ^ HI
jt'ing hit, pak, ^ung. T'ing hieh peh kung.
Ceshavit ||i; ^^ :|^[, 'kiii kwo' chdt,. Kiau kwo chdh.
Cesser, a neglect to perform service or payment for
two years, ^^^^fy ^ pat, 'shau k'ai' yeuk,
'ch6. Puh shau k'i yoh che.
Cessibility, the act of giving way, ^^ yeung' 'ch6.
Jang che, PTInT* ^ '^^^ k'ap, 'ii 'che. K'o kih
yu cli6, Pf^^ 'iio hi' 'che. K'o k'i chd; reced-
ing. pT %^ 'lio t'ui' 'che. K'o t'ui che.
Cessible prj" |g 'ho yeung^. K'o jdng, "pf ^ 'ho hi'.
K'o k'i, pf ^ 'ho 'pi. K'o pi, "Pf ^ 'ho t'ui'.
K'o t'ui.
Cession, transfer, %n ~f' ^ ^'ap, ^ii 'ch6. Kih yu
ch^, ^ M ^ ^kau 'ii 'che. Kidu yii ch6; a
jaelding, or siuTonder, as of pi'operty or rights J;o
another person, ^ ^ yeung^ 'che. Jang che,
11 ^ shin' 'che. Shen che, ^| ^ shin' 'ch6.
Shen ch6; retreat, j^ ^ t'lii' 'che. T'ui che;
the cession of Hongkong to, ^0""^^^^^ k'ap,
Hi H^ungkong Hi. Kih yu Hiangkiang yu.
Cessionary, having surrendered effects, ^^ ^ ''IS
k'ap, -ii k6\ ^ ffi ^^ ,kdu 'ii tik,. Kidu yu tih.
Cessment, see Assessment of tax.
Cesser, in law, he that neglects, for two years, to
perform the service by which he holds lands,
&c, '^ ^^^^ ^ pat, 'shau k'ai' y^uk, 'che.
Puh shau k'i yoh ch6 ; an assessor of taxes, f^^
18; ^ 'kii shui' 'che. Kii shwui ch6,
Cest, a lady's girdle, ^ AZ^^ '^'-^ J^^ c^lii
^iu tdi'. Pii jin chi ydu tai.
Cestracian zebra |§52.^ ^mau ^i ^sha. Mau rh sha.
Cestus, the mandage girdle, ^^ ^^ ^viag fung'
tdi'. Lung fung tdi.
Cesui*a, a pause in verse, so introduced as to aid
the recital, and render the versihation more me-
lodious, ^ {i^ c^'ing tun\ T'ing tun.
Cetacea, 1 in natural historj^, terms applied to the
Cetacean, / order of cetaceous animals, |i|» ^, ^^
k'ing jii tile,. K'ing yii til>; marine mammalia,
'/^ ^ 'hoi shdu'. Hai shau.
Cetaceous, belonging to the whale kind, ^^ -^^ V^
,k'ing ^ii k^', II ^^ ^ ^k'ing ^u tik,. K'ing yii
tih.
Cetic, pertaining to the whale, H # |^^ c^'ing ^ii
tik,. K'ing yu tih.
Cetirs, pure spermacety, H ^ <k'ing ^tseng. King
tsing.
Cetological, pertaining to cetology, H # ^ ^^
jk'ing jli hok^ tik,. K'ing yd hioh tih.
Cetologist fg ^ im ^ p'ok, ^chi ^k'ing ^ii 'che.
Poll chi k'ing yu che.
Cetology ll^Jf 1^ ,k'ing fi. pok, shik,. K'ing yu
poh shih.
Cetonia ^ |T^ -?• kam kwai 'tsz. Kin kwei tsz.
Chad, a kind of fish, ^^ ^ ,ii ^meng. Yii ming.
Chaetedon, green and yellow banded, ^^^^ ,tsim
'tsui Idp^. Tsien tsui Idh ; ditto, greenish, spotted
black, -^ g^ ^kam 'kti. Kin kti ; ditto, yellow,
black band accross the head and tail, ^^^gj
,ho jdu jkam 'kii. Ho pdu kin ku ; ditto, long
finned, body broader than long, brown banded,
fig /i yik^. Pi yih ; ditto, silvery ash, ^^ ^^
^ngan 'pin ^ii. Yin pien yii ; ditto, greenish, with
dark stripes, ^ ^ ^ch'di ,ii. Ch'di yii; ditto,
blackish spotted, operculum scaly, back fins
square, ^ ;g |i^ hak, shck, Idp^. Heh shili Idh ;
ditto, body roundish, banded greenish, ^^ ^ngan
'kung. Yin kung.
Chafe, to excite heat by friction, ^]] $\\ ^ shdt, to'
hing' ; to excite inflammation by friction, ^(J ^X
kwdt, ,hung. Kwah hung ; to make angry, |||§^
ch'uk,'n6\ Ch'uh nii, ft ^ kik, nb\ Kih mi,
ll .^, tung' n6^ Tung nu. Hi: ^ kik, hi'. Kih
k'i ; to fret, ^ 25gt ^nau no'. Nidu mi, ^ ^ fdt,
n6'. Pdh mi, ^ J«gt ^shang n6'. Sang mi, ^ ^^
'hi no'. K'i mi ; the wind chafes the ocean, ^
JH^ ]% A^^^o kik, long'. Pung kih Idng ; to per-
fume, ll'^ fdt, ^h6ung. Fdh hiang.
Chafe, to be excited or heated, |^,^ ^nau n6'. Nidu
nii, §§ ^^ fdt, no'. Fdh mi ; to act violently up-
on, ^ij ff $5"- ^ ^ kwdt, tak, 'hd ^kau ^kwdn.
Kwdh teh hdu kidu kwdn, ?fljf#:fc^ kwdt, tak,
t'di' sham'. Kwdh teh t'di shin ; to fret against,
as waves against a shore, ^, ^ 116' 'td. Nii ta.
Chafe, heat excited by friction, ^0 ^ ^ # kwdt,
^mo ^chi itj,. Kwdh mo chi jeh, ^ ^ hing' 'chd ;
violent agitation of the mind or passions, '|^ ^
'fan nb'. Fan mi, -^ ^, 'fan no'. Fdn nu.
Chafe-w,ix MPP^ifif? J^^^ J^^' c^^ J^- Yimg yin
sz j6.
Chafed f%^^^ ch'uk, kwo' n6'. Ch'vih kwo mi, f|JS[
M M kik, kwo' n6'. Kih kwo mi, ^ ^^ ^, 'hi
kwo' n5'. K'i kwo mi.
Chafer, one who chafes, ||^ ^, ^ ch'uk, nb' 'ch6.
Ch'uh mi ch6, ^ ^, ^ kik, n6' 'ch6. lUh mi
ch6, -^ ^, ^ 'hi no' 'ch6. K'i nii ch6, fi i^^ ^
tung' n5' 'ch6. Tung nu ch6.
Chafer, a beetle, ^ ^ kdp, jCh'ung. Kid ch'ung.
CHA
(352)
CHA
Chafery, in iron works, a forfjc wlun'O the metal is
subjected to a welding heat, ^'f,!^ 'fo ^16. llo lu.
Chaff, the husk or dry calyx of com and gi-asses,
!^ Jiong. K6ng, ||| .liong. Kdng, Wt Z ^ ^
kuk .chi jp'i hok,. Kuh chi p'i koh, ;|i^ kui*.
Kwdi', Jfl wai^ Wei, ^i^ ,pi ,hong. I'l kang,
^ ^sin. Sien; dregs and chall', |i^ ,hong. Kang;
chaff of rice, -^ |^ ^6 .hong. Mu kang, if^ %
-mai hong. Mi kAng; chalf of wheat, ^ |jji
niak^ <hong. Meh kilng ; refuse, ffl .eha. Cha ; a
worthless matter, ^ ^ fai' ^ch'ai. Fei ch'di.
Chaff-halls tf>t f^^ Fu.
Chaff-cutter, a machine for cutting up, ^ chat,.
Chdh, ^\'^ chAp^ .ki. Sali ki.
Chalf- weed, a plant, ^"^ 't8'6 ^meng. Ts'du ming.
Chaffer, to treat about a purchase, ^ ^| 'kong kd'.
Kiang kid, j^
flHi
(1.1
.sh6ung jleung kd' ^ts'in.
Shdng lidng kid ts'ien, ^|fj(| ^ kd'. 1 kid.
Chafferer, one who chaffers, f{ ^ |? |£ ^di 'chii
.king 'ki. Mdi chii king ki, if ^ ii^ \ ^^^K
.ngd .chi ^yan. Tsoh yd chi jin.
Chaffering, bargaining, ^f*^ 'kongkd'. Kiang kid;
a buyer, j^\i\'^ ts6^ p'dk, .kd. Tso p'eh kid
Chaffinch ^ ^ ^ a^ .kam .sz ^ts'z ts'6uk,. Kin
sz ts'z ts'ioh, #^j^ B$ Mm .sz ^wong ts'^uk,.
Kin sz Invdng ts'ioh.
Chaffless % Ijl pHE ^m6 .bong>6', M i^ ^ni6 .hong.
Wu kdng.
Chaffy, like chaff, ^V^ ,hong ke', ^R^ lui^ .hong.
Lui kang, ^ I®; #^ .hong 'k5m y6uug^ Kdng
kdn ydng ; full of chalf, ^ |g f^ .to .hong k6' ;
light, $1 .hcng. K'ing, Ml )\\ ^<J ,m6 yung^ tik,.
Wu yung till.
Chaflng SlJ $1] # kwdt, to it^. Kwdh tdu jeh ; Chaining 0 tH ^ 'ft 'i Jin 'so chu\ I lien so chu,
vexing or fretting the mind, ^ ig. kik, n6^ Kih | ^^^ 'so 'hi ^loi. So k'i Idi.
Chainless M ^ fi| ^\h ^\n tik,. Wu lien tih.
tsau^ Chair :|^ 'i. I, — 5M 1^ y^^t, .cheung 'i. Yih ehdng
jlin. So lien ; chains of a ship, ^ |^ .kai yik^.
Ki yih ; a chain-pump, -^ i^, 'shui ,ch'6. Shwui
ch!e, j^ j^ kat, .k6. Kih kdu, J|( ;jf kit, .ko.
Kieh kdu; chain armor, ji}? ]@ IfJ ^lin ^wdn
kdp,. Lien hwdn kidh, ^ -y- ff 'so 'tsz kdp,. So
tsz kidh ; a chain of hills, |lll^ lljg kap, hot,. Kidh
hoh, ilj^ jlun. Lun, ^ .kwan. Kiun, Ji^ ^ tsit^
lap,. Tsiehlah; a chain of mountains, ^ ^leng.
Ling; a fastening, ^ ^ ^lin sok,. Lien sob, |^
sok,. Sob ; carved chainwork, ^ ^ ^ Jin 'so
jman. Lien so wan ; the warp in weaving, i^
.king. King, :|^ .ki. Ki ; a chain of thoughts,
j^ ^ Jin i'. Lien i ; to kneel on chains (a mode
of torture), ^ f^ kwai^ Jin. Kwei lien; a land
measure of 00 feet and 100 links, — ^ • yat,
Jin. Yih lien.
Chain, to fasten with a chain, '(^^^'^ 'pi Jin 'so
chu^ Pi lien so chii, ^ 'so. So, ^ ^^ 'so chu^
So chu, ^ ^ 'so 'hi. So k'i, ^ ^ 5^ sok, 'hi
joi. Soh k'i Idi, l^fl^^Z 'i J>n 'so cChi- ^ !>«"
so chi, B^"^^ H Jin hai' cllu^ I lien hi chu,
^ ^ Jeng jlin. Ting lien ; chain the prisoner,
^ ft ^G. A 'so chii' fdn^ ^yan. So chii fdn jin ;
chain him, ^ ^ fg 'so 'hi 'k'u. So k'i k'ii ; to
guard with a chain, "(^ $l| p^ ft 'p^ J"^ chdp^
chu^ Pi lien chah chu, \>X M #'( ^ 'i J»n s^^dng
.chi. I lien hung chi; to unite, j^ ^lin. Lien, j|g
-ft Jin chii^ Lien chu.
Chain-shot ^ ^% Jin 'md. Lien md, ^ *§ tS§ Jin
p'du' "md. Lien p'du ma.
Chained i^^^i^ 'pi ^lin hai' kwo'. Pi lien hi
kwo, ^^i^ 'so 'hi kwo'. So k'i kwo, \>XM^
»S 'i lin 'so kwo'. [ lien so kwo.
nu.
Chafing-dish 'J^ >^J[ ^niin J6. Nwdn hi,
J6. Siii hi, 4- M *«'»'i" /iin. Shau hiun, -f- §^
'shau J6. Shau lii.
Chagrin, vexation, ^ ^ wat, hi'. Yuh k'i, ^^ ^
n6' hi'. Nd k'i, y^ )Jt ^^ ^ 'miin 't'6 wat, hi'.
Mwdn t'li yuh k'i, ^Ci'l'a^flR c^^"^ s"^ c^^^^*^ f"^-
Sin wd shii fuh, ^^ ^ 'kii hi'. Kii k'i, — S ^
yat, .pdu hi', ^ |?vJ.J Avat, mun^ Yuh mwdn, f^
^ miin' hi'. Mwdn k'i, ^ ^ ^ |^ wat, Avat,
pat, lok^. Yuh yuh pub lob.
Chairrin. to excite ill-humor in, |^ ^^ kik, nb^
igrin,
Kih mi.
^ kik, wat, hi'. Kih yuh k'i.
Chagrined, vexed, i^ |l^- ^(jlj fl^ .sam ^m .shii fuk^.
Sin wii shii full, i\;^ p^ ^'^ .sam jin lok^. Sin wii
lob, iCi'>r»0'>l'}^ J*^^ V^^i <^'*^^ cb'c'Ming'. Sin pub
shii ch'dng, ^ ^ .shang hi'. Sang k'i, ^ ^
wat, hi'. Yuh k'i, ^ jf^ hniii Jn. Mi&u jcn,
t^ ^" cheung' Jn. Chung jon.
Chaini a, ^ Jin. Lien, ^ iin'. Lien, — fi^ ^ tl
yat, ,t'iti 'so Jin. Yih t'idu so lien ; a gold chain,
•^ ^(? k;im Jin. Kin lien ; an iron chain, $^ ^
fit, j'in. T'ieh lien; a watch olmin, ^ jjj^ .piii
|lin. Pidu lien ( a chain for prisonci'S, ^ JH 'so
i, ^ ij^ .kdu 'i. Kidu i ; an easv chair, ^ i: ^
bok^ sz' 'i. Iliob sz i, 4^^^t k'du' tsz 'i. K'du
tsz i ; chairs with marble backs, ^^:|^ 'au Jdn
'i. Ngau Idn i ; square arm-chairs, as usixl in ])ub-
lic halls, ^ 4^. :f^ <kung tso' 'i. Kung tso i ; an
arm-chair, ^^;j^ Juin 'shau 'i. K'iuen shau i ;
a set of lacquered ditto, — "^ ^^ M '^ ^ i'^K
jt'ong ts'at, .bun 'shau 'i. Yih t'dng ts'ih k'iuen
shau i ; an elbow-chair, — §^ ^ ^^ yat, .cluHing
.kdu 'i. Yih cbdng kidu i ; a large state chair,
-ktuM t'Jii' .sz 'i- T'di sz i; a camp-chair, f^m
^nid cbdj)^. Md sdh ; a chair without arms, 'J^;^
:j^ ,tang kwd' 'i. Tang kwd i ; a rattan chair, j^
1^ jt'ang 'i. T'ang i ; a basket-chair, jg |f| Jim
jii. Ldn yd; a shoulder-chair, ]^^ .kin u. Kicn
yii ; a sedan-chair, ^ 'kiu. Kidu, — T^ ^ yat,
'teng 'kid. Yih ting kidu, |^ ^ 'kid 'tsz. Kidu
tsz; an open chair.
ming 'kiu. Ming kidu;
a mount«nin chair, *i^ .tau. Tau, iU | L| *it '^wo'
.sbdn .tau. Kwo shdn tau ; a close chair, B^ |^
CHA
(353)
CIIA
ts'eng ^1 "kiu.
fa ■kiu. Hwa
6m' 'kill. Ngan kiau, ^ ^ |
Ts'ing i kiau; a bride's chair, ^
kiau, ^fg |I ^ /a Jiung "kiu. Hwa hung kiau ;
chair-l)earei-s, ;t^ ^ f^ ,t'oi "kiii 16. T'ai kiau
lau, ^ ^ -kill /u. Kiau fu, ^ gS 'kiu ^pan.
Kiau pan ; a chair for eight bearers, A ^ pa,t,
'kill. Pah kiau, ;^ ^ tai' 'kiii. Ta kiau ; to ride
in a sedan-chair, ^. ^ tso" "kiu. Tso kiau; a
chair bKnd, |^ ^ 'kiii Jim. Kiau lien, ^ tjiS
-kiu man'. Kiau mwan ; tables and chairs, ||
jt'oi 'i. T'ai i ; bring a chair, ^^ — ^^^ .ning
yat, ^cheung 'i Jai ; a two- wheeled carriage, ^ ,^
^ ^tan -jna ^ch'e. Tan md, ch'e; a seat of justice
or of autliority, >^ jE ^ c^'ai ching' ^t'ong. Wei
ching t'a;ig ; a seat for a professor, ^ dt ^ Jfillc
hokj sz- /!hi chikj. Hioh sz chi chili ; a speaker's
chair, %' m ^ "&■ c^ong 'kong ^chi wai". Tang
kiang chi wei.
Chair, to, as a Kiijiu, ^ ^^ jau ^kai. Yu kiai ;
ditto, as a Hanlin, ^ ^ ^^ jau ^kam ^kai. Yu
kin kiai ; ditto, as a successful candidate in Eng-
land, :^ #$ ;;g ^^7 1' 'kam jau ^kai. I kin yu
kiai.
Chairman, a presiding officer of an assembly, ^
'chdung. Chang, ^^ ui" 'cheung. Hwui chang;
the porter of a sedan-chair, ^^ 'kiu ^pan. Kiau
pan, 1^^ "kiu M. Kiau fii.
Chairmansliip ^ ^!^ 'cheung chik,. Chang chih,
'^ M ^Wi ^^i' 'cheung ^chi chik,. Ilwui chang
chi chih.
Chaise .{l^^ 'ma ^ch'e. Ma ch'e, ||f. ,P| ^ ^tan 'ma
^ch'e. Tan ma ch'e.
Chalcedony IpJ ^o. O, Q J!| J| pak^ 'ma 'no. Peh
ma nau.
Chalcedonyx, a variety of agate, J||^ 'ma 'no. Ma
nau.
Chalcitc, sulphate of iron, ^ ;^ ^ ,lau ,wong fit,.
Liu hwang t'ieh, ^X^W. s^^^ng Jau t'it,. Hung
liu t'ieh.
Chalcography jpj^Hsl^ ,tm ^t'lmg ngai". Tiau t'ung
U^m^ ctiii ct'ung 'che. Tiau t'ung ch^.
Chaldaic, pertaining to Chaldea, j&O ^ J^ H &>/
Kalaktai kwok, tik,. Kialehti kwo tih.
Clialdaism, an idiom in the Chaldee dialect, ^ ^
)^±.M kalaktai 't'6 J'am. Kidlehti t'u t'iln. ^
Chaldee, the language of the Chaldeans, jJP ^ jjg;
^ Kalaktai wa'. Kialehti hwa.
Chaldron, a measure of coals consisting of 36 bu-
shels, or 77100 cubic inches, ^-^ -b H -t =f-
pg g- 2p: ^ :^ ^j- * y<iuk, ts'at, man' ts'at, Js'in
sz' pak, ,p'ing /ong ,Ying ts'iin'. Yoh ts'ih wan
ts'ih ts'ien sz peh p'ing fang Ying ts'un.
Chalice, a cup or bowl, pf, j)ui. Pei, ^5^ 'un. Wdn;
a communion cup, ^ ^ ijpf, shing' Js'an ^pui.
Shing ts'an pei.
Chalk, calcareous earth or carbonate of lime, ^ ^
^ 'fo shek, 'fan. Ho shih fan, ^ j^ pdk^ /ui.
Peh hwui, f^ fS I^ j^o Jan /lii. Ho Ian hwui ;
black chalk, M ^ hak, /lii. Heh hwui ; red dit-
to, |X M jliung /lii. Hung hwui ; Frencli chalk
or soapstone, ^-jf ;g" wat^ shek^. Hwah shih.
Chalk, to rub with chalk, Jl {^ ^ 'sheung pak^
/lii. Sluing peh hwui, ^ Q ^ ,ch'a pak, /ui.
Ch'a peh hwui ; to manure with chalk ^^ lok,
J'di. Loll hwui.
Chalk-line p ^ 1^ ^^K 'tau sin'. Meh tau sien,
/^ M s^liiii^g mak,. Shing meh.
Chalk-pit, a pit in which chalk is dug, j^ ^ /ui
Jiang. Hwui kang.
Chalk-stone, a small lump of chalk, — '^'X^^
yat, fai' 'fo shek^ 'fan. Yih kw'ai ho shih fan ;
calcareous concretion in the hands and feet of
men violently affected by the gout, V@ M ^ )^
if^ 'tsau /ung ])eng- kit, mat,. Tsiu fung ping
kieh wuh.
Chalked, marked with chalk, \^'K^'i^^£M.'^ '&
shekj 'fan h6' k\A^o'. I ho shih fan liau kwo.
Chalkiness, the state of being chalky, j^ ^ /ui
'die, ll'i fjfl ^ lui' /ui 'che. Lui hwui che.
Chalky, resembling chalk, ^ fl^ ^^ pdk^ /ui tik,.
Peh hwui tih, %^^ (^ )>fi lui' pak, /lii. Lui peh
hwui, ^'J'C^^ ^ui' 'fo shek, 'fan. Lui ho shih
fan, jAl^gl^Plt 'lb shek, 'fan"k6'.
Challenge, a calling upon one to fight, ^ ^ ^
nik, chin' 'che. Nih chen che, ^jfcH^- J'iii chin'
'che. T'iiiu chen che, ^^^ Jiu chin'. Liau chen,
tM ^ ^^^ '^'^- I'iau ta ; a challenge to a public
debate, :fg ^| ^- ^cliiii pin' 'che. Chau pien che,
tS ^f '^ ^ c^'^'^*^ P"^^ V^K '^^^- Chdu pien poh
che ; a claim or demand made of a right or sup-
posed right, f.j- ^ 't'6 'die. T'au che, f.j- J^ ^
't'6 'ts'ii 'che. T'au ts'ii die; an exception to
jurors, r^^^m^'^tp^KZ^^V^K 'chun
ji'ui 'sham ^kiin tiin' 'man ^yan ^chl sz' 'che, Puh
cliun p'ei shin kwaii twan mau jin chi sz die ;
the letter containing the summons, ^ ^ chin'
,shii. Chen shu, f ^ ^ § /'iu chin' ,shii. T'iau
tdien shu.
Challenge, to call to a contest.
nik chin'.
^fkZB,'
Nib dien, 1^\. f(^ J'iu chin'. T'iau chen, ^ |j^
Jiu chin'. Liau chen, J^ ^J^ Jiu 'ta. Liau ta, if^
m ^cliiu tau'. Chau tau; to challenge to a public
debate, ;fg^ ^chiu pin'. Chdu pien, f4 [jj |=f ^
kill' ch'ut, pin' pok,. Kidu ch'uli pien poh ; to
challenge a man's promise, W-^ Ai^W ^^^^ $7^^
tsin' Jn. Kiau jin tsicn yen ; to challenge, as a
sentinel, ^f^ ^cli'^ man'. Ch'a Avan.
Challengeable, that may be challenged, Pf ^ ip|
'ho nik, chin'. K'o nih chen, pf i)^ ij^ 'ho /'iu
chin'. K'o t'iau chen, ^ ^ i^ 'ho Jiu 'td. K'o
liau ta ; that may be called to account, ^ ;jg
fa. tr ^ 'bo ,chiu 'u 'ta siin'. K'o chdu yii i&
swan.
Challenged, called to combat or to contest, ^ jj^
fi^ nik^ kwo' chin'. Nih kwo dien, ^1%^ J'iii
kwo' ehin't T'idu kwo chen ; claimed, fsj- jj^ f '«>
CHA
(354)
CHA
kwo'. T'dukwo, i^M'M. 't'5'ts'ukwo'.-,T'du
ts'u kwo; objected to, Pg tjl f ; |f& gi -g Hff
^ A -^ ^ ^m ^cliuni,' i' jp'iii 'sham ,kun tiin'
*raau ^yan ,clii sz^
Challenger, one who cliallouges, ^^^ nik^ chin'
'ch6. Nih chen chd ; one who claims suptM-iority, !
^K ^ .chiu tau' 'chc. Chdu tau che, tS ^ #
^chiu ts'oi' *ch6. Chdu sdi ch6. j
Challis, a fine woollen fabru!, used for ladies dres-
ses, ^"ffj^ yau' p5' ^meng, Yu pu ming.
Chalybeate, impregnated with particles of iron,
^ M 6^ s^s'ong fit, tik,. TsAng fich tih, ^ ||
P^ ^ts'ong fit, ke'; chalybeate water, ^.^"I^^JC
jts'ong fit, k6' 'shui.
Cham, khan, the sovereign prince of Tartary, ^-^
M ^ ^ f dt, tsz jWong ^chi ,ch'ing. T'dh tsz
hwdng chi ch'ing.
Chamber, a, fjj /ong. Mng, ^^ /ong 'tsz. Fdng
tsz, ^ \^ jlbng ,kiin. Fdng kien, |^ ^ noi'
shat,. Nui shih, yj> ^ 'siii /ong. Sidu fdng ; a
guesVchamber, ^ f| hdk, ,f eng. K'eh f ing ; a
bed-chamber, 0§ ^ shiii^ ^fong. Shwui fdng, ^\\
fl fan' /ong, j^ ?/> ngo^ ^fong. Ngo fdng, g\^
ngo^ shaty Ngo sliih, g ^ 'ts'am shat,. Ts'in
shih ; a side-chamber, f§ ;/;- .p'in /ong. P'ien
fiing, -01 fi] .p'in ^kdn. P'ien kien, flfl ^^ ,s6ung
jfong. SidHg fdng, [^ ^ 'shim shat,. Shen shih ;
the side-chambers of an office, 'j^^T^^ 'tso yau^
long. Tso y\l Idng ; ante-chamber, pi| ^- ^miin
fohg. Mun fdng; chamber of audienc(>, nj] ^'
^ming jf ong. Ming fdng ; chamber about the
court, ^ tsz^ Tsz, ^ tsz^ Tsz; the miptial
,kwdn ,ki. Kwdn ki.
Chamber-counsel B^ \\X (lifi om' chong^ ,sz. Ngdn
chwdng sz, if$i)Jim ili: .'••''^"S t5» <sz ^jrd. Ts'ang
td sz j6.
Chamber-fellow, one who sleeps in the same apart-
ment, In] f^- jf ung /ong. T'ung fdng.
Chamlwr-lamp B^^ 6m' ,tang. Ngdn tang.
Chamber-maid, a woman who has the care of cham-
bers, making the beds and cleaning the rooms
&c., f& ^^ 'shai jp'o. Shi p'o, ^ W4 'shai ,md.
Shi md, ^ ix, sz' 'nu. Shi nu, '^ ij^ ,kd 'p'i.
Kid p'l.
Chamber of Commerce, a board for the protection
of commerce, chosen from among the mercliants
and traders of a city, i^ A ^ ^ ,sh6ung ^yan
,kvmg lli^ Shdng jin kung hwui ; tlie assembly
room of the Chamber of Commerce, ]^ A ff ft
^sheung ^yan ui^ 'kun. Shdng jin hwui kwdn, j^'
A 4V flJX ,sh6ung jj'an ,kimg 'sho. Slidng jin
kung so.
• 'I '
niu jU.
chamber, 'Jl^ ^- tung^
/ong.
Tung
fdng; any
private apartment, as the judge's chamber, :^
H S^ ,^'^^S- ^i^^'^ f ing ; tli^ chamber of death,
^ ^ javi shat,. Yu shih, ^ ^ y6} ^f oi. Y6
f di ; the chamber of the ear, I^ ^^ H k'iu'. Rh
k'idu ; chamber of the eye, Bf<. ^ j^- ^igdn ^ts'in
fong. Yen ts'ien fdng; a place where an as-
sembly meets, -^^ I'li^ jt'ong. Hwui fdng, ^|^
ui* 'kun. Hwui kwdn, ^ fVf <1^""S 'sho. Kung
so ; the assembly itself, -^ ui^ Hwui, ^ 1^
,kung 6i\ Kung hwui ; the chamber of peei*s,
'^^ .chii ^hau. Chu hau, t^^^f^f^ ,ehu ^hau
6i* 'sho. C!iu bau hwui so; the chamber of a
gun, .j^flt p'du'V6. Fdufu, ^ j^ ch'ung'
fuk,. Ch'ung fuh, iJ:^ P^ H ^ p'du' k6' y^nk^
fong ; a powder-chamber, or bomb-chamber, ^)^
||§ 'fo y6ukj kdu'. Ho yob kidu, ^T^^ hok,
*md kdu'. Koh md kidu ; f he chamber of the
mine, i^ f/ >m ^ B ti' Jui p'du' yeuk^ /ong.
Ti lui p'du yoh fdng.
Chamber, to, ^ ^} chi'i^fong. Chu fdng; to be
wanton, '^-^7 ^yam hang^. Yin hing, j^^\\. fong'
sz'. Fdng sz, ;^ Jjj fong' tong*. Fdng tang; to
indulge in lewd and immodest l)chaviour, ^ ^
fong' yat^. Fdng yih, y$ y^ ^yam yat^. Yin yih,
Chamber-council, a |)rivate or secret council, ^ ^
Chamber-pot f}^ ^ pin^ jU. Pien hu, ^
Nidu hu.
Chamber-practice, the practice of counselors at law,
who give their opinions in private, but do not
appear in court, Hg- ,^} |^ -^ 6m' pdn^ tsung* sz*.
Ngdn pdn sung sz.
Chambered, shut up, as in a chamber, ^ ^ fong'
/ong. Fdng fdng, jj^AMWf ^ong' yap^ kwo'
/ong. Fdng jib kwo fiing ; divided into compart-
ments by walls or partitions, ^^] )^ ^ kdn' kwo'
/ong. Kien kwo fdng, ^ J^Pgf kdn' /ong k6\
Chamberer, one who intrigues, iff A c^*^^ jy^*^-
Kien jin ; one who indulges in wantonness, y^ '
^T yti iJ'^^^ hang^ 'clu'^. Yin hing ch6.
Chambering, wanton, JJ^ ^ nf^f fong' sz' ke', j^ ff
,vam hang^. Yin hing.
Chamberlain *, Imperial, of the bed-chamber, fp^^
^ slieung^ 'ts'am kuk^. Shdng ts'in kiuh ; an
olficer charged with the direction and manage-
ment of the private apartment of a monarch or
noble, ;?|^f|^ hong* pak,. Hidng peh; Lord cham-
berlain, ^ ^{ fij # il* p6* sh«5ung* .shii. Hd pd
shdng shu ; the great chamberlain, ^ ^ t'di'
kam'. T'di kien ; a sort of female chamberlain
in a i)alace called ^ ^ tslp, jii. Tsich yd ; the
])orson who has the care of the chambers in an
inn or hotel, ^]t^,^M^ hdk, tim"kuu /ong
'ohe. K'eh tien kwdn fdng ch<?.
Chajnberlainship, the office of a chamberlain, ^J^j^
^ ^ lit sl»<^"nS^ 'ts'am kuk^ ,chi chik,. Shdng
ts'in kiuh chl chih, ;lJi ffl ;^ ife hong* pdk, ,chl
chik,. Hidng peh chl chih.
Chambrel, the joint or bending of the upper part of
a horse's hind leg, .B| ^ # B^ *md k6uk, hau*
^chdng. :Md kioh hau tsang.
Chameleon, an animal allied to the lizard «&c., ^
• III Chiuii Iho :fe Is. Bfl ^ or ^ HT i'
(•hnr(jf<> i)f llii" \ nKiiw iidices at c"oiirt.
eunuchs, are in
CHA
(365)
CHA
^ *f i'fe W\ Pii^' shik, ^shin ^sh6 lur. Pien sih
shien sliie lui.
Charaeleonize, to change into various colours, ^§|
^ pin' tsap^ shik,. Pien tsdli sih.
Chamfer, to smooth down an edge, ^ ^ hii' kok,.
K'ii koh, ^i\^ jUn kok,. Yuen koh ; to channel,
mjtjt ,tiu ^hang'. Tiau kang. ^
Chamfered, cut into furroAvs, -^ ^^^ "yau ,hang
k6',<i^Jtji:''iXst'iii Chiang ke'.
Chamfering, cutting a gutter in, ^ijt ,tiu ^hang.
Tiau kang.
Chamois, an animal of the goat kind, ^ ^ ^ling
j6ung. Ling yang, ^^ ^ Jing jeung. Ling
yang; chamois leather, ^ i^ ^ Jing j^ung
p'i. Ling yjing p'i, f^ ^Im. Yen; the skin of the
chamois, ^ f^ jj'ung k'it,. Jung k'ieh.
Chamomile, a bitter plant much used in medicine,
"M' ^ '?£ ,k6m kuk, ^ftl. Kan kiuh hwa ; wild
ditto, ^ ^ ^;ye kuk, ^ft'i. Ye kiuh hwa.
Champ, to masticate, P^ tseuk^. Tsioh ; to devour,
^^t'an. T'un.
Champ de mars ^ M it # ^^ '^^^^ c^^ing kau'
ch'eung ^meng. Pah king kidu ch'ang miug.
Champa, Michilia, y^ ^^ ^ <y«ung 'kau ^ngd.
Yang kau ya.
Champagne =^, |^ vf0 ^^'^^ <V^^ 'tsau.
Champaign, level open country, ^ Jg ^p'ing 'fan.
Fing t'An, 2p If ,p'ing ^iin. P'ing yuen, 2p: i^
p'ing ti'. P'ing ti, ±^ |g 't'6 kwok,. T'u kwoh,
l^^ tW-. Tan, 1?^ A ^ iili fut, tai- ^p'ing ti^
Kw'oh ta p'ing ti.
Champed, chew(!d, p^ ^^ tseuk, kwo'. Tsioh kwo.
Champignon, a kind of edible mushroom, ^ 'kw'an.
kw'an, ^^ Jieung ^kii. Hiangku, ^^ Ji6ung
tin'. Hiang tien, ^ ^ Jieung ^kii. Hidiig kii.
Champing 1^ ts6uk^. Tsioh.
Champion, a man who undertakes a combat in the
place of another or in support of a cause, ^ ij^
-yung tseung'. Yung tsiang, |^;{^ ^mang ts6ung'.
Mang tsidng, i^ f^ ^ nik^ chin' 'ch^. Nih chen
c\\6, J^ Af^^ t'ai' jan chin' 'che. T'i jin chen
ch6 ; a hero, '^ i^ jing Jiung. Ying hiung, ^
^ ,h6kit^. Haukieh, ^j^ ,ho h% Hauhiah;
a brave soldier, ^ ^ jing yung. Ying yung;
the champion of the king, ;;A^HM'rfV*^^^
tai' Ying kwok, ^wong tai' ^chi jing ^hung. Td
Ying kwoh hwdng tl chi ying hiung.
Champion, to, ;j||^ nik^ chin'. Nih chen.
Championess, a female champion, -j/r 1^ -nii ^ying.
Nil ying, ^ % t^ ^nu jing ^hung. Nil ying
hiung.
Championing, challenging to combat, ^ ^j^ nik^
chin'. Nih chen.
Championship, state of being a champion, -j^ !^
;^ ^ jWai jing ^hung 'cM. Wei ying hiung
ch6, '^ ^ i^ y!^ jWai jh6 hdp^ 'ch6. Wei hdu
hidh c]i6.
Chance, accident or casualty, f^[^^IJP^^ 'kd ^m
t6' k6' 8z^ 3^p§^jP|t^ li^' s!^ t^' k6' sz^ '^Jf^
7k^^ lii^i" pat, k'ap, ^chi sz\ Liau puh kih chi
85'^. Hi MMZ^l" ^ cli'ut, i' liii- ^chi ngoi- 'ch6.
Ch'idi i liau chi wdi che, f^, BZ^ 'ngau .In
,chi sz'. Ngau jen chi sz, :^ f^ ;2 ^ pat, liii^
.chi sz'. Puh liau chi sz, ^^ ^^ :Z ^ pat, i' ,chi
SZ-. Puh i chi sz, ;f; IJ] -^ ^ Jat, .k'i chi sz^
Puh k'i chi sz, T-MB\fnB§ pat, ;k'i > ^i >
'che. Puh k'i jen rh jen che, -ppj^'^^. chd' ^in
.chi sz^ Cha jen chi sz, ^^ ^^ ;^'^ fat, ^In ,chi
sz'. Hwuh jen chi sz ; fate, -^ mengf . Ming, H^
jg jShi wan'. Shi yun, <|| ^ wan' hi'. Yun k'i ;
by chance, j^^ "ngau .in. Ngau jen, ^^^ shik,
.in. Shih jen, ^^ cha' .in. did jen; by a lucky
chance, ^ ^^ hang^ tak,'. Hang teh, ^ ^ 'h6
'ts'oi. Hdu ts'di, ^ 'f^ ^hiii hang'. Kidu hing,
itT >S 'f-fc '^^o tso' fd'. Hdu tsdu hwa ; the chance
of fortune, ^f ^ fjf 'ho ts'oi sho'. Hdu ts'di sii,
^ B# ^ 'ho .shi hi'. Hdu shi k'i ; to try the
chance of war, % 0 i|g 'hdu kwok, wan'. K'du
kwoh yun ; the chance of arms is uncertain, ^
■^^ |> shing' fu" mi' puk,. Shing fu wi puh; to
take one's chance by acting, ^ \rf shi' ^hd. Shi
hid, ^ iTfV 'hdu -hd. K'du hid, ^ H$ .shing ^shi.
Ching shi, ^ |j| ^shing .ki. Chingki; ditto by
waiting, ^^^ 'tang teng' sho'. Tang ting su,
^Q^M 'tang .shi hl\ Tang shi k'i.
Chance, to happen, ^{^ 'ngau. Ngau, f/ij ^ Tigau
,in. Ngau jen.
shik, in. Shih jen; to
chance to meet, {Pg J^ Tigau u: Ngau yd, ^ jg
Shih yd, jj^ ^ shik, /ung. Shih fung.
shik, u"
^ ife M ^ pat, i' ii' chduk,. Puh i yd choh,
T> ta \in Ji pat, ,k'i / n\ Puh k'i rh yd, f^ ^
ffi^ Tigau 'I .seung .fung. Ngau rh siang fung,
» J® ?M ffi tM '^^^ ^^au" .s6ung u'. Hidi hau sidng
yd ; the thing may chance to happen, ^ ^ J^
5|c ^ sz^ wdk^ jShing mi^ teng'. Sz hwdh ching
wi ting.
Chance-game ^ ^ 'to hi'. Td hi.
Chance-medley jf^ ^ /^ "ugau shdt, .yan. Ngau
shdh jin, ^ ^ A ^o s^^t, .yan. Wd shdh jin,
il ^ '^ S A tsz' 'V^'^S' sh^t, jan. Tsz pdu
wd shdh jin.
Chanceable ^^ ^ 'ngau ^in. Ngau jen, ^ p^ ^^
pat, lid^ tik,. Puh lidu tik, j^^ ^\> |^^ f ngoi' tik,.
I wdi tih.
Chanceably {^ p^ 'ngau .in. Ngau jen.
Chanced, of chance, f|^ 'ngau. Ngau, ^ shik,.
Shih; chanced to meet him, i^j^ 'ngau u^ Ngau
yd; he chanced upon the enemy, -fi^^l^ 'ngau
u^ tik,. Ngau yd tdi ; the thing chanced to hap-
pen, '^^^^ Ji^ pat, lid^ sz^ jShing. Puh lidu sz
ching.
Chanceful, hazardous, |^ ^^ 'him tik,. Hien tih,
1^ P|t 'him M\
Chancel, that part of a church where the altar or
communion table is placed, jfl ^ ^ ^ :® ^ J^
-lai pdi' .t'ong shing' ^t'dn .chi ch'u'. Li pdi t'dng
shing t'dn chi ch'd.
Chancellor, president of a Board, "j^ ^ sh^ung*
CTIA
shu. Shilng shu; Lord Iligl), Chancellor of Great
Britain, ;^ % tS W\ M *"''' ^int? kwok, cl.iu'
jno. Til Ying kvvoh cliiiu mo; in China, Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer, p 1^> ^ % ^^ p^'
Rh6ung^ ,8hu. IIu pu sh/ing shii; High Chancel-
lor, :k^± ^''li' ^^^\ ^'f- '^'^ !""'» ^'' ' ^^^^' ii'n''
Chancellor of the Inner Council, ^ ^J :A: ^±
noi' kok, tAi^ hokj, s?}. Nui kioh t.4 hioh sz;
Chancellor of the Imperial Palace, ^ ^ Jr tin^
hokj s'/}. Tien hioh s/ ; Literary Chancellor, ^
^hok^^t'oi. llioht'ai, -^^ |5^' hok^ un*. Hioh"
y lien, ^j|!^ hokj chin g'. Hiohching; Chancellor
and Director of the Imperial Academy, ^ ^
(^ ^ 1^ "^ ± hon' ^lam im' 'cheung tin' hok^
sz^ lliin lin yiicn chang yuen hioh sz ; chancel-
lors, Receivere of H. I. Majesty's pleasure and
Members of the Imp. Acjulcmy, ^ ^^^^ 't
^ -^ hon^ ,1am iin' hok^ s// jShing 'ehi. UAn lin
yuen hioh sz cliing chi ; chancellors, Readers to
H. M., and Members of the Imperial Academy,
# # U # M ^' ± l'"'^' sl«."^ ^'i^' shI' tuk^ hok,
sz^ HAn lin yuen shi tub hioh sz ; chancellors,
Lecturers to H. I. M., and Members of the Imp.
Academy, ^ ijiji [^ # ^ f^ ± hon^ ^lam iin^
shi' *kong hok^ sz'. Hdn lin yuen shI kiang hioh
sz ; cbancellor of a university, \^ i^ >^ i: hon'
jlam hok^ sz'. Hiin lin hioh sz, ^t'l'^f^tH I'^n'
lam sheun"' shii. lT/»n lin shdng shu ; chancel-
lor, or judge of a court of chancery, ^ ^ It^ ^sz.
Nieb sz, -|'c fi K s^'^^- ^'i^'' ^'^'^■
Chancellorship, the oflictr of a chancellor, ^ i ^
^ bokj sz' ,cbi cldk,. Hioh sz chi club, |i^ ^
;^ l(iU^ sb^ung' ,shu ,chi chik,. Shdng shii chi
chill.
Chancery, in Great Britain, the highest court, of
justice, ^J ^5 jing p(V. Hing pu.
Chancing, happening, j|^ ^ sink, 'yau. Slab yii,
^, ^ fat, \vau. Hwub yu, -p % chd' 'yau. Chj^
yii, -fP!, ^ Higau ^yau. Ngau yii.
Chancre ify ,teng. Ting ; to liave the chancre, ^
Jj^ jSbang ,teng. Sang ting.
Chandelier if^ji >^jt ,ehi ,tang. Chi tang, ^ j^ ,slng
^tang. Sing tang.
Chandler, a, >||'jfi!j(!irj# ,kiii chuk, ,sz fii'. KiAii chub
sz fu, 'ji^Qt^ <'''uk, ts6ung'. Chub tsiiing; ditto, a
general term for a dealer, ^^ Yx M ^^^Vi f"' P'^'-
Tsiih ho p'li ; a ship-chandler, ^) Y( ^^| jShiin fo'
p'5'. Cb'ueu ho p'l'i.
Chandlery, the commodities sold by a chandler,
1(1 \t tsdp^ fo'. Tsali ho.
Chandry, the place where candles aro kept, ^ J^
cbidv tim'. Chub ticn, 1^^ ^\] chuk, p'6'. Chub
p'li.
Chanfrin, the for(« part of a horse's bead, .fK^'flS ^^^
n\(n'. Md mien.
Change, to cause to turn or pass from one state to
another, f^ l^s 'koi pin'. K<li pien, |g J^ «kang
pill'. Kaiig pien, I^Jl.^ ,^'f>"g 'koi. Kang kJli, ^
'^ pin' r.i'. Pien hwii, \:J( ^ *koi fu . KAI liwd,
(350) CHA
j^ 'kwai. Kwei, ^ ,siin. Swdn, j^ chi. Chi; to
make diffrrent *, pj^ 'koi. KAi, ^ kiik,. Keb,
5J| t'ik,. T'ib, ^ fik,. T'ih ; to put one thing in
the place of another, 1^ un'. Hwjin, ^^ un'
'chiin. lIwAn chuen, E^i|rV 'koi *chun. KAi chucn,
^ ^ ,kang un'. Kang liwAn, ^ yik^. Yih, ^
t'ai'. ^"i, ^ jbai. Hi ; to use alternately, ^^ tit^.
Tieb, ^ tit^. Tieb, |g 3^ ,kang tit^. Kang tieb,
jg tai'. Ti, f^ 3^ kiln' tit^. Kien tieb, 5^ /W tit^
yung*. Tieb yung; to exchange, ^ ^ ,k<4u yik^.
Kidu yih, -^-^ ,kau lin'. Kiiiu bwiin, ^-^ ,kjiu
'sbau. KiAu shau, :}^ ^1 'chAu tin'. CbAu bwdn ;
to quit one place for another, |JJ ^ ,pun ^ts'in.
PwAn ts'ien, ^;^ .ts'in ,i. Ts'ien U J^ ^i. I, ^
ji. [ ; to change color, ^ (^ pin' sink,. Pien sib,
Pj^r ^ 'koi shik,. Kiii sib ; ditto to blush, ^ fj|
kin' kw'ai'. Kien kw'ei, ^pJt^M^ 'ts'iii ^in pin'
shik,. Ts'iAu jen pien sib, ^ ^}i \f. ^ piit, ^in
tsok, shik,. Poll jen tsob sib, ^ ^ ilU -^ shik,
put^ /i VA. Sib pob ju y6, ^yf ,t^.,^ffnlfe shik,
chakj fat, ^in ^i pin'. Sib tseb hwub jen rb pien ;
to change the style, p^ ;j^ 'koi lin'. Kiii hwAn ;
to change the official dress, as is done on the
change of seasons, ^^ lin' kwai'. Hwan kwei ;
to change one's apparel, ^ ^-j^ un' ^i jSh(5ung.
HwAn i chAng, ^ ^^ ^ Vin' ^sbiim fii'. Hwan
san fii, M^^^'M
kang ,1 lin' ^sbdung.
Kang 1
hwdn chang ; to agree to change, ■^^ <pAu tin'.
PAu hwAn, ^» -fg -^ ^ jii ^kA ,pAu liA'. Ju kiA
pAu bwAn; need not change it, P^'^^ ^ni 'shai
lin'-; to change Mexican Hollars, ^ Jj^ ^^ lin'
^ying jUgan. Hwan ying yin ; to change money,
^^^ Jji lin' jts'in ^ngan. HwAn ts'ien yin, "3^^^
§^ W< '<^li^u lin' jts'in ^ngan. ChAu liwAn ts'ien
yin ; to change copper cash, ^ ^ lin' jts'in.
HwAn ts'ien, ^ ^ 'chAu ^ts'in. ChAu ts'ien ; to
change one's name, Vk ^1 ^\ ^ J^"' j™c"g ^^^
sing'. KAi ming InvAn sing; to change place, ^
}^ yikj ch'ii'. Y^b ch'ii; to change one's residence,
Wt it^lJ )^ cPU" 1'"' Pi^ t'li'tt'- l*«An k'fi pieh
cb'xi. Wt'^ cP'in M- 1'"'^" kiA, miM^ .t^'^"
Svong ,t'A ch'ii'
Ts'i(>n wAng t'A ch'ii.
K-
^ts'in ,kii. Ts'ien kii, 5|^Jg- ji ,kii. I kii; to change
one's mind and pui-pose, |cj i^ ^ jjj <ii ,8am
'chiin i'. Ilwui sin chuen i; to change one's pur-
P^s^N Vk J§: 'koi i'. KAi i, iJc t^ ^\i ^ Tioi lin'
jSam jCb'eung. KAi liwAn sin cb'Ang ; to change
for the better, PJ^ ?|^ ^ IE 'koi jt,s'6 ,kwai cbing'.
KAi si6 kwei cbing, i^fj [k l^ij f^ t'ung' 'koi ^ts'in
,fi. T'ung kAi ts'ien fi, fjj^ii g fif 'koi kwo' tsz'
,san. KAi kwo tsz sin, ^ ^ 'sAi sliin'. Si shen ;
to change another's disposition, flSi {i^ t^ ^
'k6m fA' ,sam sing'. KAn hwA sin sing ; to bring
to change, p|j {^ ,boi fA'. K'Ai bwA ; to change
the purposes of heaven, lE]^^ /li ,t'in i'. llwui
t'ien i ; haixl to change mic's nature, j^'^ffj^Vk
Wlien >fl 18 added, the seii{ence is' eiflier in flie unperaliv*
iiKMxl or ill 'Uie past tense.
CHA
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CflA
^cliung sing' ^nan 'koi. Chung sing nan kai.
Change, to, as the moon, ^ pin'. Pien ; the moon
changes, ^ ^; iit^ pin'. Yueh pien, ^] ^< [^ ^
lit, pin' ^im kiit,. Yueli pien yuen kiueh.
Change, a, ^ ^ pin' 'clie. Pien ch6, J5 E^" :^
^kang 'koi 'che. Kang kai chd, ^ i^t 'koi pin'.
Kai pien, ^ ^ pin' fa'. Pien hAva ; a political
change, ^'^^ kwok, ^chi pin'. Kwoh chi pien,
HiM'^^ kwok^ wan^ ^chi pin'. Kwoh yun chi
pien ; there will be a change, ^ tjl^ ^ sz' pit,
pin'. Sz pieli pien ; a change of climate, -^ J^
^ '^> 'shui 't'6 ^chi pin'. Shwui t'li chi pien ;
you require a change, ^ ^ tK J; i"^' ^^ 'shui
't'6. Yau liwan shwui t'u ; a change for the bet-
ter, ^ ^ Hi itf un" kwo' kang' 'lio, Hwdn kwo
kang hau, ^ ^ M'J '^ yi^ 'chiin tsak, ^kai. Yih
chuen tseh kia ; haye you any change? '^ TfC ^
^ 'yau 'shui ^ts'in 'fan. Yii shwui ts'ien fau, ^
-M ^% ^ T^^ ^^^' c^g^^ '^^ > Can you give me
change for this? ^ % (l/^ ^^ ^ 'chau tak, ^ni ti'
hnb ; a change of fortune, ilig <1 ^ fnk, ^chi pin'.
Fuh chi pien, |^ rffj '^ f i fuk, J pin' wo^ Euh
rh pien ho ; a change of circumstances, ^ ^
^ ^ sz' shai' jChi pin'. Sz shI chi pien, -^ J^
;^ ^- ^kwong 'king ^chi pin'. Kwang king chi
pien, B$ j^ ^ ^ jShi wan' ^chi pin'. Shi yun
chi pien ; a change of mind, ;\j) ;^ ^\ ^sam ^chi
pin'. Sin chi pien; a change of purpose, ^^^^
i' ^chl pin'. I chi pien, i^ >f^j ^ ^ ^sam ^ts'ing
^chi pin'. Sin ts'ing chi pien
disease, jf^ ^ ^' ching' ^chi pin
pien ; a change of countenance, ^ ^ ^ pin'
shik, 'ch6. Pien sih che, "^ ;^ ^ shik, ^chi pin'.
Sih chi pien ; given to change, ^ g^ ^^ pat, ^shi
pin'. Puh shi pien, y^ ^ ho' pin'. Hau pien;
a thorough change, ^ '^* un^ kwat,. Hwan
kuh, ^f^^ -P* t'iit, ^t'oi un^ kwat,. T'oh t'di
hwan kuh ; a slight change, j^ ^> ,t'ung pin'.
T'ung pien ; an exchange, ^ /»/f ,kung 'sho.
Kung so, j^ X 4^ f^)X cSheung jan ,kung 'sho.
Shang jin kung so ; a change of master, ^ ^
un^ 'chii. Hwdn chu ; the Book of Changes, ^
^ yik^ ,king. Yih king.
Changeability, see Changeableness.
Changeable, that may change, of^s *ho pin'. K'o
pien, pf gjjr 'ho 'koi. K'o kai, pj ^^ 'ho fa'. K'o
hwa ; subject to alteration, :^ ^ J5 ^ '^^i ts'z'
^kang yik^. Lui ts'z kang yih, ^ ^ ^topin'. To
pien, §, gjj^ ^to 'koi. To kdi, ^ ^ ^to un'. To
hwdn ; to be able to change, Pf j^^^^- 'ho ^ 'koi
tak,. K'o i k4i teh ; changeable, as the colors of
silk, ^ -^ 'shim shik,. Shen sih; constantly
changing, =f-J^. ^ ^ ^ts'In pin' mdn^ fd'. Ts'ien
pien wdn hwa ; given to changes, or unstable,
0^i&U cto cSam k6\ :ftf ^^^ ho' pin' tik,. Hau
pien tih; changeable weather, ^ B{| ^ ^ wdk,
jts'eng wdk, ^ii. Hwoh ts'ing hwoh yu, ^ p^ -p.
1^ ch4' jam chd' j^ung. Clia yin ch^ ysing ; a
changeable bmnor, §^ J^ ^ ^ 'hi n5^ pat,
jSheung. Hi nu puh chang.
Changeableness, fickleness, ^ ^< t^ ^ yik^ pin'
^sam 'che. Yih pien sin ch6 ; inconstancy, iili '^
li^^ ^mo jhang ^sam 'ch6. Wu hang sin che, $,^
/£ ''^ ^ <"^^ **^°o" c^^'^ '<^^i^- ^ 'i ting sin che,
M *^" jO ^ sino ^sh^ung ^sam 'ch6. Wu chang
sin che ; susceptibility of change, ^ ^^ ^ yik,
pin' 'che. Yih pien che, ^ \>X%-^ 'ho H pin'
'che. K'o i pien che, m>l\;Jc^ 'ho H. 'koi 'ch6.
K'o i kai che, ^ ]>X'^% 'ho ^i fd' tak,. K'o i
hwa teh.
Changeably, inconstantly, ^ ^ |^^ ho' pin' tik,.
Hau pien tih, pg- ^ ^m teng', J(^ >|'g pat, Jiang.
Puh hang, '^^'^^ pat, ^sh^ung. Puh chang.
Changed, altered, ^^^ pin' kwo'. Pien kwo, {^'^
'koi kAVo'. Kai kwo ; converted, ^ ^^ fa' k^o'.
Hwd kwo, ^ Jl: ^ 'koi ching' kwo'. KAi ching
kwo ; you have much changed, j&l ^ ;;^ £)<[ niin^
mau^ ttli^ 'koi. Mien mau ta kai, ^ ^2 >^ ^'
jung mair tai' pin'. Yung mau ta pien ; ho
changed it, f{^ p^^ ^t'd 'koi kwo'. Tk kai kwo ;
changed by him, -ffj fg p^ }^ nj^ hai' 'k'tl 'koi
kwo' ke', ff}fg-^^;4 hai' 'k'Li un' kwo'; they are
changed, |^ |vg \ik ^^ 'i ^king un' kwo'. 1 king
hwan kwo.
Changeful, full of change, ^ -^ ^^ ^to pin' tik,.
To pien tih, ^ '^s ['j^j ^sheung pin' tik,. Chang
a change in a
Ching chi
i\^i
,sheung 'koi
pin tik,.
pien till, '^' ^k _^
Clidng kai pien tih, Jp^<j^»/ "lii pin' tik,. Lll pien
tih ; fickle, inconstant, ilt '["W i^ ^>J ^mo jhang
^sam tik,. Wu hang sin till, ^H^'yCi'^^ c^^^ teng'
^sam tik,. Wii ting sin tih, V^'(^,ii^'^^ ^ni ^sli6ung
jSam k6'.
Changeless, constant, ^ Jiang. Hang, '^^^J jSheung
tik,. Chang tih; not admitting alteration, ^ Ttf
gC Tcah 'ho 'koi. Wii k'o kai, M pf ^, ,m6 'ho
pin'. Wu k'o pien, pg- pjr ^^. '^ 'koi tak,', qg ^
^ ,m pin' tak,.
Changeling, a child left or taken in the place of
another, ^ ^ yik, 'tsz. Yih tsz.
Changer HJC ^ ^ 'koi un' '«he. Kiii hwan che ; a
money-changer, ^ §^ ^ un' jigan <yan. Hwdn
yin jin, ^ ^ f^ un'- Js'in '15.
Changing, altering, \}Ji 'koi. K.di, ^! pin'. Pien,
M E^ c^ang 'koi. Kang kai; putting one thing
for another, ^ un'. Hwdn ; using alternately,
5^ j^ tit, yung'. Tieh yimg.
Changing-piece '^ ^- P^ A (Sheung pin' ke' ,yan,
M Pli' # ^f% A d^'an kom' pin' k6' jan.
Channel, a water course, y\<i ^ 'shui 16'. Shwui lii,
■^<. ^ 'shui to'. Shwui tdu, /^^ ,kau ^k'u. Kau
k'ii, y^ 'j^ 'shui ^kau. Shwui kau, y^i |^ 'shui
^k'ii. Shwui k'ii, >;§ Js'6. Ts'du, ^ ^ kau 'tsz.
Kau tsz ; place where a river flows, ^^ k'ok,.
k'oh, i^n]"^ jho k'ok,. Ho k'oh, •/XiCl' ,kong ^sam.
Kiilng sin; that through which any thing passes,
^ 16'. Lii; by what channel did you learn that?
^# {?§ li l# cPin ,t'iii 16' J'eng Jai; an arm
of the -sea, a strait or naiTow sea, between two
CHA
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CttA
continents, '/$ |lj^ 'hoi hdp^. IMi liidh, ^ '/^ ! mung; disorder, or a state in which the parts are
chdk, lioi. Tseh hdi ; the British Channel, ^ j undistinguished, j^ ^ wan^ liin^ Uwan hrdn,
^ Yinglun /an, Yinglun fan, A ^ '/$
wan^ ts^p . Uwan tsdh ; an. immense chao-
Tdi^ Ying 'hoi ^iu. Td Ying hai ydu; the channel tic expanse, ^ ^ jOiong ^man. Mong wan; the
of a column, 3^ ^ JtJt ^ch'ii ^chl ,hang. Ch'ii chl i original chaos, yj^ J^ ^iin ^man. Yuen min.
kang; a water channel between two hills, ^ Chaotic, resembling a chaos, '/l/Jrfl/l^ wan^tunHik..
Hwan tun tih ; confused, ^ §[, [)<j wan* liin* tik,.
kuk,. Kuh.
Channel, to form a channel, p^ ;!(C ^ ,hoi 'shui t6^ iBi?^ 6»J ^'^^^ *^^Pi ^^K- Hwan tsah tih.
K'di shwvii tdu, B^ ^H 7|< jtl ,boi ,t'ung 'shui t6^ ', Chap, to cleave or split, as the ground, J^?
ch'dk
K'di t'ung shwui tsiu, :^lJ ^
kwat^ jk'ii.
Eiueh
k'ii; to cut channels in, ^iji^ ,tiu ,hang 'tsai.
Tidu kang tsz.
Channeled, having water channels, "^ ;;^ ^ ^yau
'shui th^. Yd shwui tdu, ^ f^ V^^^ t^au. Yu
lit^. Ch'ih lieh, ^ \]\\ lit^ .hoi. Lieh k'di, ^ ^
pdu' llt^. Pdu lieh, ^pjf. pdu' ch'ak,. Pdu ch'ih ;
to chap, as the skin, ^ ^ ch'dk, Id'. Ch'ih hid,
^^Jj^ /sau jVi. Tsau p'i, ^^ .kwan. Kiun, ^^
jkwan chuk,. Kiun chuh.
lit^ Id'. Lieh liid.
kau, ^ J^ 1^ V^u jkau jk'ii. Yii kau k'ii ; groo- 1 Chap, a cleft,
ved longitudinally, ^ ^ ^Jli^ ^au jt'iii ,hang j Chap, a man, — ^ A y^K ^o' jJ'^'^- ^^'* ^° J^°» —
^ fg vat, chekj 'i6.' Yih chih Idu ; a youth, ^
4^ hau* ,sbang. llau sang ; a buyer, ^ ^ hndi
'eh6. Mdi ch6 ; these chaps, 9)^^\ J^ ti* ^yan ;
ditto, the mouth, p 'hau. K'au, (^ 'tsui. Tsui ;
chaps of channel, |l^ P hdp^ liau. Hidh k'au.
Chapbook ^ ff- p6* 'tsai. Pii tsz.
Chape, the hook or catch of a buckle, .jil ■^ k'au'
jkau. K'au kau.
Cliapeau, pi. chapeaux, a cap or bonnet, l^i|ig *teng
mau^ Ting mau.
Chapel, a house for public Christian worship, jj^f^
'^ *lai pdi' jt'ong, Li pdi t'dng ; ditto for the
Koman Catholics, ^^^ /'in 'chu jt'ong. T'ien
chu t'dng ; ditto for the Budhists, ^ ff miu*
'tsai, yji ^ 'siu tsz^ . Sidu tsz, ^ ^ tsz* /'ong.
Tsz t'dng ; chapel of ease, ^ ^ ^ >»]> |§ #f ^
shing' ui* ,chi 'siu 'lai i)di' /'ong; a printer's work
shop, fp^J^ yan' .shii /ong. Yin sliii fang.
Chapel, to deposit in a chapel, "^^j^^^ ^ fong'
lokj Uai pdi' /'ong. Fdng lob li pdi t'dng,
Chapeless, without a chape, fift ^ (jjfj ^mh .kau tik,.
\Vu kau tih, ^ ^ P[|)t ^mci'^kau kc .
Chapelet,\a pair of stirrup leathers, with stirrups,
Chaplet, S j^^ ^d ,tang. Md tang.
Chapeling, the act of taking a ship i-ound, when
taken aback, without bracing the headyards, ^
lljflf ^ chiin' jShiin /'au. Chuen ch'ucn t'au.
Chapeli-y, the jurisdiction of a chapel, fe«i ^ ^ fK
'tsai. Yii t'idu kang tsz, ^^iJiH- 'hi /'iu
Jiang 'tsai.
Channeling, cutting water channels, ^^ ^fC 5^ <hoi
'shui t6\ K'di shwui tdu, :^ jj^ |^ kwat^ .kau
jk'ii. Kiuch kau k'ii; grooving longitudinallv,
m^iJiif «tiu /'ill ;iang 'tsai.
Chant, to sing, |^ ^ cb'^ung' .ko. Ch'dng ko, =g
^ ,au .ko. Ngau ko, |^ R^ .au ^yam. Ngau yin,
^ ^ ".ko wing*. Ko yung, ^ B^ .ko ^j-am. Ko
yin ; to hiun, (^ ^ngo. Ngo, V^ {^ ^yam ^ngo.
Yin ngo, ^ ^ngo. Ngo, ^0^ .i ,yau. 1 yau, n^
tuk^. Tub ; to chant prayers or religious books,
as the Rom. Cath. and the Budhists, -^^^ nim*
.king. Nien king, fijjjl^ tsung* .king. Sung king,
M, ^. f^"o' <^"^D- ^^^^S ^i"g > to chant books,
pifi ■^ tsung* .sbii. Sung slm ; to chant poetry,
J^ l# s"S^ c^^'i- ^S^ sW-
Chant, to make melody with the voice, |^ ch'cung'.
Ch'dng, ^ .ko. Ko.
Chant, a song, ^ .ko. Ko, ||j .ko. Ko ; a peculiar
kind of sacred music, in which prose is same
with less variety of intonation than in common
airs, ^ 20; shing' .ko. Shing ko.
Chanted, sung, |^ ^ ch'cung' kwo'. Ch'dng kwo,
^^ .ko kwo'. Ko kwo, j^ '^ nim* kwo'. Nien
kwo.
Chanter, one who chants, ^ ^ .ko 'cli6. Ko ch6,
V^ ^ ^ eh'6ung' .ko 'ch6. Ch'dng ko dx6; a
chanter of prayei-s, ^ ^ ^ nini* .king *ch(5.
kwai ui* 'kiin hat^. Kwei hwui kwdn hidh.
Nien king ch6 ; the chief singer, or priest of the Chaperon, one who attends a lady to i)ublic plac(
chantry, ^ ^ .ko 'chdung. Ko chdng,
Chanticleer, a cock, i,'({: ^ jhung .kai. lliung ki,
^,J ^ .kai .kung. Ki kung.
Chanting, singing, f\*| ^ ch'6ung' .ko. Ch'dng ko ;
performing as a cliant, ■^ nim*. Nien.
Chantrcss, a female singer, "^ ^ ^ 'nii .ko 'ch6.
Nil ko chd, ^ -j^ .ko ^nii. Ko nii.
Chaology, a treatise on chaos, or chaotic matter, ^^
Jtfe^l^ wan* tun* Mi lun*.. Hwan tun li lun.
Chaos 'i^^ wan* tun*. Hwan tun, ^^ wan* tun*.
Hwan tun, '^^ilJl ^niung hong*. Mung hidng, ^
wan ,lun. Uwan lun,
^mung /lung.
as guide and protector, ^ j^ :^ A ^ 'i* sung'
.fii ^an 'ch6. Uu sung fu jin chtS ^ ^ ^^
j)'iii .fii van 'die. P'ei fii jin ch6, ^^ ^ tsiV
jP'iii pun . Tso p'ei pwdn.
Chaperon, to attend on a lady to public places as a
guide and protector, |^^ A $P''^i /" j.^'*"- ^'^^
fd jin, ^ i^ ^ A u s"ns' /" jan- il" sung
fii jin.
Chaperoned, waited on in a public assembly by a
male or female friend, ^ ^ Mff {& >^iC ^ 4^ ^'^^'
,kung 'sho pi* Van fuk^ sz*. TsAi kung so pi yn
fuh sz.
Mung himg; confusion, 2^)^ wan* /nung. Hwan | Chaperoning, attending on a female in a public as-
CHA
(869)
CHA
sembly, ^j^Aj^^PJr .p'ui /u ,yan ^ii ^kung
*sho. P'ei fu jin yu kung so.
Chap-fallen, having the lower chap depressed, [H|
P au' 'hau. Ngau k'au ; dejected, -^ ^ shat,
yur. Shih jui, pf|^ min- hak^. Mieu heh, |^ '^
^ min^ ^sham mak^. Mien shin meh.
Chaplain, an ecclesiastic who has a chapel, or who
performs the service in a chapel, ij^ ^jjj muk^
,sz. Muh sz, i^ 1^ ;^ ^ nioi" <^iiig ^sin ^shang.
Nien king sien sang ; a military chaplain, -^ ^
i^ j^ijj (Ping cyan muk, ^sz. Ping jin muh sz ; a
naval chaplain, yj^ (*f^ ^ j^jfj 'sliui ^sz muk, ^sz.
Shwui sz muh sz.; a private chaplain, ^ ^
i^ ^jjj kii ^ka muk^ ^sz. Kii kia muh sz ; colo-
nial chaplain, ^l't[id^^r[j shuk, ti" muk^ ^sz. Shidi
ti muh sz ; a Budhist chaplain, i^4? ^ ^iU nim^
jking fdtj ^sz. Nien king fah sz.
Chaplainship, the office of a chaplain, i^ |§i|) <^ 1^
muk^ ^sz ^chi chik,. Muh sz chl chih,
Chaplet, a wreath to be worn on the head, '^ ^
/a jWai. Hwa wei, ^ ^ /a ^hiin. Hwd k'iuen ;
the circle of a crown, ^tS '«iio ^wai. Mien wei;
a rosary, -^ ^ nim^ ^chii. Nien chu ; a little
molding, carved into round heads, pearls, olives,
or the like, ^ ^ ^ ,tiii /d ,hiin. Tiau hwa
k'iuen ; a tuft of feathers on a peacock's head,
•?L ^ ^ 'hung ts6uk, ^kun. K'ung tsioh kwdn ;
a small Christian chapel, /J^fiff-^ 'siu 'lai pdi'
jt'ong. Siau 11 pai fang, ^ A. ^ shing' ^yan
jh5m. Shing jin k'an ; a pagan shrine, i^ A ^
shing' jVan ^h6m. Shing jin k'dn.
Chapman, a purchaser, ^ -J^ ^mai 'che. Mai cli6 ;
a seller, ^^ mai^ 'che. Mai ch6; a marketman,
^ -^ mai' 'shau. Mdi shau.
Chapped, opened, as the surface of the skin, ijf )^
^ ch'ak, kwo' la'. Ch'ih kwo hid, i^ i)f ^ pau'
ch'dk, kwo'. Pdu ch'ih kwo, Jt^ 5^ ^<J cli'dk,
Id' tik,. Ch'ih hid tih; cleft, ^^ lit, kwo'. Lieh
kwo.
Chapping, cleaving, as the earth, ^ ^ lit^ ^hoi.
Lieh k'di ; ditto as the skin, iff ^ ch'dk, Id'.
Ch'ih hid.
Chappy, full of chaps, ^^v^^ Ht^ la' k6' ti\
Chaps, sec Chap.
Chapter, a division of a book or treatise, -^ ^
^cheung kii'. Chaug kii, ^ * 'kiin. Kiucn, jjfl-
ch'dk,. Ts'eh, j^ cP'in. P'ien; chapters and ver-
ses, as used in the Bible, ^ 'ffj ^cheung tsit,.
Chdng tsieh; chapters and periods, ^^ ^ch6ung
kii'. Chdng kii ; a chapter of clergymen, — • -^
d^gjjg yat, lii^ muk, ^sz. Yih hwui muh sz; a place
where deliquents receive discipline and correc-
tion, ^ ^ ^ P)x hiin' chdkj ^chi *sho. K'iuen
tseh chl so.
Chapter-house, a house where a chapter meets, ^
* ^^ is chiefly applied to such parts of a work as are published
separately and corresponding to the German Heft or Liefer-
ung ; Atj is applied to the same but to small sections ; ^J
joined to X] is chiefly applied to a chapter in a work of poetry.
oiilJ ^ t© muk, ^sz lii' 'kun. Muh sz hwui kwdn.
Chaptrel imposts, ^ shui'. Shwui, A H Ift J^Vi
,kwdn shui'. Jih kwdn shwui.
Char, a work done by day, — • 0 X yat, yat, ,kung.
Yih jih kung.
Char, to reduce to coal il^^ ^shiii fan'. Shau f dn ;
to char wood to bend it, j^ -^^ tseuk, muk .
Tsioh muh ; to expel all volatile matter from
stone or earth by heat, j^ pik,. Pih, ^^-^'/^M
pik, hii' shap, hi'. Pih k'ii shih k'i.
Char- woman, a woman hired for odd work, or for
single days, tfX^ 'ta ^kung ^p'o. Td kung p'o.
Character, a letter, ^ tsz\ Tsz, ^ ^ ^man tsz^
Man tsz ; a mark made by cutting or engraving,
^ ^ tsz^ hb\ Tsz hdu, la ^ kf hb\ Kl hau;
a mark made by stamping or impression, ^ |)j^
yan' ho". Yin hdu; the manner of writing, ^^
pat, 16\ Pih lu, ^^ pat, fdt,. Pih fah ; the pecu-
liar form of letters used by a particular person, ^
S^, tsz- tsik,. Tsz tsih, 0 |^ pat, tsili,. Pih tsih ;
the six forms of Chinese characters, or modes of
writing, ^ f | luk, 'f ai. Luh f 1 ; these are the
seal characters or fanciful style, ^ ^ siin^ tsz'.
Swdn tsz, ^ ^ siin' ^shii. Swdn shu ; the plain,
square characters used for writing prefaces, ^
1^ lai^ ^shii. Li shu ; the pattern style, |^ ^
'k'di ^shii. K'idi shii, lEI^ M^ ching' ^kiin
'pdn tsz^ Ching kwdn pdn tsz ; a stiff form of the
running hand, ^T § c^iong ^shii. Hdng shii, ^
^ jhong tsz". Hang tsz ; the free running hand,
:^^ 'ts'6 tsz^ Ts'du tsz, ^ g 'ts'6 ^shii. Ts'du
shu ; the elegant form of characters used in print-
ing,"^^ sung' tsz^ Sung tsz, ^^ sung' ^shii.
Sung shii, ^fl ^ sung' 'fai tsz'. Sung fi tsz,
JE '^ ching' tsz' ; according to another clas-
sification they are divided under eight heads, i.
e. the greater seal characters, ;^ ^ tdi^ siin'.
Td swan ; the lesser ditto, /j^ ^ 'siu siin'. Siau
swdn ; the engraved charm characters, ^]^^ hak,
jf u. K'eh f d ; the grotesque form of characters,
^ij- ij- ^ ^fo 'tau tsz'. K'o tau tsz, ^ ^ ^eh'ung
^shii. Ch'ung chii ; the stamp signet form, ^
fp ^mb yan'. Mii yin ; the portal writing charac-
ters, ^ ^ shii' ^shii. Shu shii ; the official writ-
ing, ^ 1^ lai^ ^shii. Li shii, /\ ^ ^* pat, .fan
jShii. Pah fan shu ; the ancient characters, i^
^ \u tsz\ Kii tsz ; the vulgar character, -f^
tsuk^ tsz\ Sub tsz-; the abbreviated charac-
ter, ^f ^ 'shdng tsz^ Sang tsz ^ ^ 'kam pat,,
Kien pih ; the spurious chai^cter, ^ ^ ngai^
tsz^ Wei tsz ; doesn't know a single cha-
racter, § ^ Ir^ ~r niuk^ pat, shik, ,ting. Muh
pub shih ting ; the peculiar qualities, impressed
by nature or habit on a person, which distin-
guishes him from others, ^ *j^ 'pan sing'. Pin
For further information on the diiferent characters vid Kang-
hi's Dictionary, vol. 10, under §• Chinese Repository, vol-
19, pp. 181 ff; Grammar of the Chinese Language P. I. pp
x-xv.
CHA
(360)
CHA
sing, 'l^felff s'Qg' kiik,. Sing koli, ^^.^ 'pan ^^K
Pin keh ; an account or nipmsentation of any
thing, exhibiting the qualities and cii'cumstances
attending it, ]^ ^ /in ^yau. Yuen yu ; reputa-
tion, f^ f^ ^meng .shihg. ^Ming shirig, ^ ff
Hang
pan
hantr^.
^meng ,.
Pin hing,
jts'ong
^;i
,han
n s
wai.
jhan-.
llani' tsdn'
a good
wei, ff ^ , " ,
cliaractcr, ^' ^ ling^ man^ Ling wan, ^- ig ^,
'h6 jineng .shing. H6u roing shing, ^ A *^^
^yan. Ilau jin; a had character, ^ ;^ ch'au'
jHieng. Ch'au ming, ^, A ^k, j}an. Ngoh jin ;
a superior character, £# A sh(king^ *tang ^yan.
Shdng tang jin, Jl f^ "(^E A ct^nf,' ''^^ ^6' ^van.
Ting hau tih jin ; he has no character at all,- -(g
U^^mm ^t 'k'ii .t6 ,m ku^
*/^ SI iF" pat, kii' niin^ 'ts/>.
^shing jmeng, ^
Pull ku mien tsz,
IJ^pg p'in'',tiu mln^ Pw'dn tiilu mien, -^^
^ ^t'a ^mb 'pan. T'd wu pin ; of high character,
jjtjj '^ A k^"^, ^^K ^^^^- ^"^ ^^^ *^^' ^^ injure
one's character, :^ \ f^ ;g wAi^ jyan .shing
^meng. Hwai jin shing ming, ^ \ |^|( -^ ,tui
^yan mln' 'tsz. Tiau jin mien tsz, ^Anigif c^iu
yan *t'ai min^ Tiau jin t'i mien ; the chai-acter
of sanctity, MKZMfi ^^^ng' ^yan ,chi .shing
meng. Shing jin chl shing ming ; to trifle with
men's characters, ^ pj^ A to^ tsim^ ^yan, g^ A.
^^^ shiit, jan .ch'^ung 'tiin. Shwoh jin ch'ang
tvvan ; to give one a had cliaructer, iS| A ^ ^
*kong ^yan pat, *ho. Kiang jin puh hau, |^ A^
ji^ shiit, ^yan i)at, 'ho. Sliwoh jin puh hsiu ; spe-
cific character, ^^ f^ 'piu lui^ 'che. Piau lui
che, ^M^ ^^^S^ ^"^^ '^^^^- '^'^^o ^"' ^^^^ ' *^*^
eight rules of writing the Chinese characters are
cxpr(>ss(d by the character ^", 'f,^ ^^ A ^
A. :^ ^ ^ 's6 tsz^ .chl piit, fdt, h6pj ^u "vvin;r
is'/}. Si6 tsz chi pdh filh hoh hii yung tsz ;
character, Vji^'-^ ,ni ko' tsz^ Ni ko tsz.
Character, to cngi-avcj, Ji^ ^ .tiu tsz^ Tidu tsz, $^\
^ hak, tsz^ K'eh tsz.
Charactered, engraved, }^)^'^ ,tiu kwo' tsz\ Tidu
kwo tsz, $\]'M.'-'Jr hdk, kwo' tsz^ K'eh kwo tsz.
Characteristic, ^ that constitutes the character of
Characteristical, / a num, ^ ff }}j^ ^ .piii hang^
chang" tik,. Pidu hing chwdng tih, '^ ff ^k "ik
teng^ hang* ehong* k6', ^ jg /i )% 'pid ^k'u t'di'
t(V. Pidu k'ii t'di tu; that constitutes the char-
acter of a plant, )g %\^U t«»g' l"i' k(')', ^/ftf^^J
teng* 'chung tik,. 'l^ng ehung tih, A ^ mU "I^
yap, ^mau p6* ko', ^ 5[g j^'j 'piu lui* tik,. Pidu
hii tih, ^5*gp|Dt 'pill lui* k6'.
Chanicteristic, that which constitutes a chamcter
of a plant &c., i£* ^ ^ tcng* lui' 'chb. Ting lui
eli«. ^Wi V<^ l"i h6'. Pidu lui lidu, 5(£^i£
teng* lui* luV. Ting lui hdu ; that which cons-
titutes the character of a man, ^ K'fi^\^^\ 'pi"
jyan hang* chong* *ch6. Pidu jin liing chwdng
c'n'>, ^ )f^ hang* chong*. Iling chwdng, ^ )%
t'di' tc)*. T'di tii; the principal letter of a word,
which ia prosoi*ved in most of its tenses, in its
derivatives and compounds, '^ ^ -i^ ^ ^ jin
pat, yik, .chi tsz*. Yon puh yih chi tsz.
Characteristically, in a manner that distinguishes
character, ^ ^ 'jJc j^J 'pi" hang* chong* tik,.
Pidu hing chwdng tih, ^ 5tfi ff^ pi'^ ^"i* ^.ik,.
Pidu lui tih.
Characteristicalness, that state or quality of l)cing
chai-actcristic, ^ 5S ^ teng* lui* h6*. TiDg lui
'•''i". 5S^.iR^ l"i' c^'W ki' ho*. Lui chi ki hdu,
-^ ^tt ^ 'pin lui* 'che. Pidu lui che.
Characterization, the act of characterizing, *^ |^
^ teng* Mi* 'ch6. Ting lui ch6, H^'ff^ 'P'"
'pan hang* 'ch6. Pidu pin hang ch6.
Characterize, to give a character of a person, ^ \
^tr '^^n? jan 'pan hang*. Kidng jin pin hing,
gftAifttr sliiit, ^yan 'pan hang*. Shwoh jin pin
hing, ^ A tSp ^ 'pin ^yan 'pan hang*. Pidu jin
pin hing, || A tT JiJC 'pin jjan hang* chong*.
Pidu jin hing chwdng ; ditto of plants &c., ^)^
'pill lui*. Pidu lui, ^ Hj teng* lui*. Ting lui ; to
distinguish, to mark or express the character,
^ ^ 'piii ho*. Pidu hdu, ^%t^ 'pin ki' h5*.
Pidu ki hdu ; to mark with a peculiar stamp or
figure, :jT?t 'td h6*. Td hdu, tTst!^ 'ta ki' h6'.
Td ki hdu, 1,^ ;^ h(V .chi. Hdu chi.
Characterized, as a person, ^ i^ A "Ivt pp t T ^^^^n
kwo' ^yan ke 'pan hang*, "^ J A fl\J ffp 'ff sl»ut,
'liii ^yan tik, 'pan liang*. Shwoh lidu jin tih pin
hing; ditto, as plants &c., ^j|^j|[f[ 'piu kwo' lui*.
Pidu kwo lui, ^ji^^ teng* kwo' lui*. Ting kwo
lui.
Characterizing, describing or distinguishing by pe-
culiar qualities, ^?tHJJ 'piu hang* chong*. Pidu
hing chwdng, ^ pp ^ 'kong 'pan hang*. Kidng
pin hing, ^ |p[ 'piu lui*. Pidu lui, '^ jj^ teng*
this lui
Ting lui.
Characterless, as a pci-son.
Ittp jnio
■pan. AVii pin.
1^ ^'^ ^ tr s"^ '1><^ 'pan hang* ; ditto ;us plants
&<•-. '^ ^ ;^ ^Ij snio Ini* .chi pit,. Wu lui chi
pieh, js^^^.mh lui* ho*. Wii lui hdu.
Charade || ml*. Mi.
Charcoal, coal made by charring wood, ^ ^ ^cli'di
t'dn'. Ch'di t'dn, ^K^ muk, fan'. Muh fan, ^
^ 'fo t'dn'. Ho t'dn, iff. ^ fau t'dn'. Fau t'dn,
^ Bf\ t'dn' jt'au. T'dn t'au, |^ chdu*. Clidu ; to
burn charcoal, j^ f^ .shiu t'dn'. Shdu t'dn, ^
^ d^ /an muk, ^u. Fdn muh yu.
Charge, to rush on, to attack, §^ ^ .ch'ung ,fung.
Ch'ung fung, '/^ ^ .ch'ung .fung. Ch'ung fung,
^r #r ^ .eh'ung jts'in 'ti'i. Ch'ung ts'ien^ td, /iff
(^ .ch'ung chan*. Ch'ung chin ; to load, as a
musket or cannon, A ^ ^ yaPj 'fo y^^^^' J'h
ho yoh, A ^ 5?i yap, y<'5uk, tdn*. Jih yoh tiln,
}>Ji iKI^A^ 'i 'I" V'^nk, yap, ch'ung'. I ho yoh
jih ch'ung; to load or Imnlen, as the stomach,
^J^*' shik, chai*. Shih chl; to charge, to impose,
as a tax, ^ fUJ fd' shui'. Fu shwui ; to charge,
ns a building with ornaments, ||£ m .chong
,ts'«5ung. Chwdng ts'idng; to impose, as a task,
CHA
^ Vai. Wei, 5§P^^ chuk^ fu^ Chuli fu; to charge,
as with a duty, |l^|vft S^^ ^^'- ^^^ ^^' ^fi '^^i
yam-. Wei jin, ^ ^4 '^^''"^i ^'^K- ^^i ^'o^^' 5fl 4t
chuk, t'ok,. Chuh t'oh, E^ ^ ^shan shik,. Shin
chih, ^ ^ chak, ^shing. Tseh ching ; ditto, to
entrust to, ^:^% kf t'ok,. Ki t'oh, fg t'ok,. T'oh,
ft fC fu- t'ok,, Fu t'oh ; ditto, to enjoin, itj p^
ting (Uing. Ting ning ;• to charge to, to set to,
as a debt, ^^ ^tang sh6'. Tang su, ;^m c^^^S
kf. Tang ki, -^ ^ <tang po". Tang pii, TV '^
yap, sh5'. Jih sii ; charge it in the book, ^| ^
■qjj nak, chii- po" ; to charge with, as a crime, ^
1^ ^kwai tsui^ Kwei tsiii, ^ ^ ^kwai kau'.
Kwei kill ; ditto, falsely, ^ jj^ iin Vong. Yuen
wang, ^ ^ ^iin wat,. Yuen k'iuh, |^ \'^ jnb
nlp^. M:iu nieh ; ditto, to impute to, ^ M Vai
^. Wei yu, ^ M ^kwai ^ii. Kwei yii ; ditto, to
accuse, ^ f^ ko' tsui". Kau tsiii ; ditto, to cen-
sure, ^ f^ chak, tsui". Tseh tsiii ; to exhort, ^
hiin'. K'iuen ; to instruct authoritatively, -^ <^
meng- ling'. Ming ling; to communicate electri-
cal matter to, ^A^M ^'^^^^ y^P> ,t'lnhf. T'au
jih t'ien k'i ; to charge, as interest, Tf M\^ ^
jhang sik, yeuk^ ^kon. Hang sih joh kan, ^ ^|J
J^^ siin' li" sikj. Swan li sih ; charge it to my
account, A ^ ^ J^Vi ^S^ ^^i^'- Ji^^ ^o sii, ^
^ Hi; jtang -ngo slio'. Tang wo su ; how much
do you charge for that? Pj& fl^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ni ti'
Tcl ,to ^ts'ln ^ni, ^m^f ka' ^ts'in yeuk^ >n.
Kia ts'ien joh kan ; charge this gun, TVI^-^IJ/S
P ^ y^P> J^^^\ lok, ni 'hau ^ts'eung. Jih yoh loh
nl k'au ts'iang; he charges me with the crime, -j^
^P^ll .t'd^kwaitsui'^ii^ngo. T'a kwei tsui yu
wo ; he charges me with it, p^ ^^^ Vai ^chi
,ix -ngo. Wei chi yu wo, ^^tiM^ Mai ^chi ^ii
Tigo. Kwei chi yii wo; charge him with it, charge
him with the business, ^:^^fg|i$ ,k4u t'ok^ "k'ii
pan\ Kiau t'oh k'ii pjin, ^ fi M. tS '^'^i yam^
^ 'k'ii. Wei jin yii k'ii, fg ^ M" A ^'o\ ^z' -ii
,t'd. T'oh sz yii t'a, -($ -fg ^ SY 'k'ii Hii' 'H.
PI k'ii liau H, ^ #, i$ Jil Vai ,t'd pdn- -II. Wei
t'a pan II ; charge so much a year, ^^^ii^l]^
■^ -mui ^nln siin' 11^ yeuk^ ^kon. Mei jiien swan
II joh kan, ^^tr^^i^^ 'miii ^nln ^hang sik,
y^ukj ^kon. Mei nien hang sih joh kdn; to charge
(enjoin) repeatedly, ^ff ^^^p^t ^soi' ^sdm /an fu.\
TsAi san fan fii, PXP^ JJ^'JM c^^^» P^^S ^'^^i' chuk^.
Ting ning chi chuh.
Charge, office or trust, -f^ yam^ ^jy-^^'H 'slio fu^
^chl yam^ So fii chi jin, fijfi \l\ '^ H 'sho /am
^chl yam^ So tan chi jin ; to take a great charge
upon one's self, •^ J|' fii^ chung^ ; a charge of
powder, — -P j/C^ 7^, 'liau 'fo yeuk,. Yih k'au
ho yoh ; the charge of an enemy, |^ ^ ^cli'ung
/ang. Ch'ung fung, Hf f^ ^ch'ung tik^. Ch'ung
tih ; an order, given to one, •^ <^ meng^ ling^.
Ming ling ; that which is enjoined, ^ ft -^ ^
V^ai t'ok, ,chi sz^ Wei t'oh chi sz, f>)x ^ ^ %
'sho jkau t'okj 'ch6. So kiau t'oh che, -f^ 4t <^
(361) CHA
^ fii^ t'ok, ^chl sz". Fii t'oh chi sz ; the charge of
a judge to a jury, ^*^ a) i^5ftp{t on' ch'at, ^sz
jChI chuk, fii*. Ngan ch'ah sz chi chuh fu ; a
bishop's charge, ^i^^jfi t.WiW< ckam muk^ ^sz
jChI hiin' ii'. Kien muh sz chi k'wen yii ; impu-
tation, ^^"^ ,iin Vong 'cli6. Yuen wang che,
y^ ^ ^ Vong Avat, 'ch6. Wang k'iuh che; ac-
cusation, "^ f^ ^ k^' tsui* 'ch6. K6u tsui ch6 ;
an entry of money, -^ J^ him' hon^. K'ien
hiang ; charges, j|| ^ 'shai fai'. Shi fi, ^ j^
^ 'shai yung- 'che. Shi yung cli6 ; charges and
expenses, ^,? ^ 'jlj^ jfl j)'un fai' 'shai yung*.
Pw'an fi shI yung ; it must be done at your
charge, fsfj^* "jy^l^ ||l JM ^kwai "nl tsz* '11. Kwei nl
tsz II; imposition on land or estate, j^ |jj tl*
shui'. TI shwui ; rent, f>g_ J^ /so hong*. Tsii
hidng ; a signal to attack, ^ Ef: ^ §^ ^ch'ung
/ung ^chl ho*. Ch'ung fung chi hau ; a cer-
tain quantity of electrical fluid, ^ ^ A ^ 5^
^ 'sho t'au yap^ ^chl /'In hf. So t'au jih chi
t'ien k'l ; a charge or overcharge of color, y^ ^
jau chung*. Yii chung, Hf ^ ^ M IS fiS^^
sliik^ /o kwo' /'au. Yen sih to kwo t'au; a
charge of lead,'^^ il^ ^^ J^^K 'kau /s'ln
pong^ ^iin. Yoh kiii ts'ien pang yuen ; I am at
the charge of it, fUJf l^|^|i{ 'shai yung* ^kwai
■ngo ch'ut,. Shi yung kwei wo ch'uh ; to put
one's self to charges, ^ ^ ;^ /ii fai' tai*. Hwd
fi t&, 4:| fij- ^ i^ fai' 'h5 /o ,ngan. FI hdu to
yin ; honorable charges, ^ ]^ tai* yam*. Ta jin ;
he gave it in my charge, ^ ^ ^^ ^ .kau t'ok,
kwo' -ngo. Kiau t'oh kwo wo ; give them their
charge, 5§ \^^ ftHi chuk, fu* /'d. Chuh fii t'd ; to
go to the charge, "jl^ :f7* /s'ln 'ta. Ts'ien ta;
to sound the charge, 1^ ^ :;^ ^ch'ui tsun' j)ing.
Ch'ui tsin ping.
Chargeable, that may be laid on, imputed or attri-
buted, nf^^M 'ho ^kwai 'u. K'o kwei yii, Pf'^
'ho 'wai. K'o wei ; censurable, pf ^ 'ho chak,.
K'o tseh, :^|| 'yau tsui*. Yii tsiii; to be charge-
able to one, % K^^ ^^"^^ <J^^ P'^' ^^^- -"^"^
jin p'o fl ; no body is chargeable but you, |p ^
-f^ tsiii* ^kwai 'nl. Tsiii kwei nl, ^^PmI^^'x kok,
sz* man* 'nl. Koh sz wan nl.
Chargeableness ^^i j^ fai' yung*. Fi yung; cost,
^ il kA' /s'ln. KiA ts'ien ; costliness, ^^ -js^
/a fai' tdi*. Hwa fl ta, ^^ ^ ^ /a fai' /o
jUgan. HwA fl to yin.
Chargeably, at great cost, ^ ;p' 'ho kwai'. Hau
kwei, \l '^^'M cfA &i' /o ,ngan, ^ # ^ ^
'mai tak, /o ^kam. Mai teh to kin.
Charged, attacked, f^ \^ |^ ^cli'ung kwo' /ung.
Ch'ung kwo fung ; loaded, 7^,^^^^ J^p^ kwo'
'fo y^ukj. Jih kwo ho yoh ; instructed, 5^ fKi >M
chukj fii* kwo'. Chuh fii kAvo ; imputed, |^ M
i^ 'wai -'ii kwo'. Wei yii kwo, ^ % )^ ^kwai 'ii
kwo'. Kwei yii kwo ; accused, "^ p >|^ ko' tsui*
kwo'. KAu tsiii kwo ; placed to the debt, ^ jj^
^ /ang kwo' p6*. Tang kwo pii; ordered, g^ p{sj*
CHA
(862)
CHA
-^ fun fii^ kwo'. Eiin fii kvvo ; commanded, ^
■^ ^ meng^ ling^ kwo'. Ming ling kwo ; entrus-
ted, ^ ^j-^ M }^^^ *'o^> ^^^'^'' ^^^^ *'^^ '^^^^•
Charge d' Affaires, ^mk^MZ^^ '^^'^ '1^ <yam
,ch'di ,chl chik,. Shu li k'in ch'di chi chih.
Cliargeless, free from expense, MM^ ,m6_jp'tin
fai'. Wu pw'dn fi ; not expensive, ^^ ^ ^
*ghai yung^ pat, ,to. Shi yung puh to, Pg- -ft ^
^ ^m 'shai ,to
^ngan.
Charger, a large dish, ;A: M ^^i^ jP'^"- TA pw'dn,
f^ p'lin. Pw'dn ; a horse used in battle, ^ ,^
chin' 'md. Chen md.
Charging, loading, 7^ 'X |^ yap^ 'fo y6uk^. Jih ho
yoh ; attacking, ^f ^ .ch'ung /ung. ^ Ch'ung
fung ; laying on, as taxes, ^ fu'. Fii, instruct-
ing, ^ chuk,. Chuh, 5^ p^.f chuk, fu\ Chuh fu ;
commanding, -^ ^ meng^ ling^. Ming ling;
accusing, ^^^\^ k6' chong^ KjIu chwdng ; imput-
ing, pf ^ Vai ^u. Wei yu, ^fM^kwai'ii. Kwei
yu; entrusting, ^^E ^^^^ ^'^\- ^^^^ *'*^^^-
Charily, carefully, ^ ^ shan^ ^in. Shin jen, yJ^ ii^
*siu jSam. Sidu sin.
Chariness, caution, ^ -j^ 'kan 8han^ Kin shin, yj>
S^ 'siu ^sam. Sidu sin.
Charing, doing chores, '^ 0 X ts6' yat^ ^ung. Tso
jih kung.
Chariot, a half coach, ^ .^ ^ pun' hud ,ch'6.
Pwdn md ch'6 ; a carriage with four wheels and
one scat behind, used for convenience and pleasure,
,fi| % ^md /;h'e. Md ch'6 ; a war chariot, ^ ^
chin ,ku. Chen kii, ^ ^ j)ing ,ku. Ping kii,
%%^ /an 'iin. Fan yuen, |g ,pd. Pd; a general
v^ar chariot, ^ ^ jung ,ku. Jung kii ; the Im-
peral chariot, ^i Mim. Lien, ^% jlun ^ii. Lwdn
yu. % ^ sl^^ ^^'- ^^^"^ 1^. ^ tr SS /i s'^ang
tin\ Fi hang tien, ^ff^ jWan ^liii ,kung. Yun
lui kung; the noise of many chariots, |^^^^
chung' ,ch'6 /un ^lun. Chung ch'6 lin lin.
Chariot-man, sec Charioteer.
Chariot-race, a race \\ath chariots, H .Ro ^ *^u'
hnd ,ch'6. Tau md ch'6.
Charioted, borne in a chariot, 4fc ,P| ^ tso' ^md
,ch'6. Tso md ch'6.
Charioteer, the person who drives or conducts a
chariot, 1^ u^ Yv'i, {|^ ^ ii' *ch6. Yu cht-,
\ jii jyan. Yd jin, H ^ ^u /'oi. Yu t'di,
ii* puk^. Yn puh, f^ A ^^"^ i^^^- Kwdn
jfn, ■'^ 4 |&^ il' ^ii tik,. Yu ku tih, f,^ ^ ii'
'ch6. Yu chc, ^^ |f|<J 'kon ,ch'6 tik,. Kdn
ch'6 tih ; a licld-charioteer, gj ^ /'in puk^. T'ien
puh ; great charioteer (an officer), :)^ ^ tdi*
iiS Tdyii; the martial chaiotecr, ^^ ^y\yn^
puk^. Jung puh.
Charioteering, driving a chariot, !f^ ^ i'l' ,kii. Yd
kii, ^ f|l ii' ^ii. Yd kii, ± % 'chii kd'. Chd
kid, §tfif] chap, u^ Chih yu; usinga cha.'ot, ^
.R^$. tso' -md ,ch'6. Tso md ch'6; the art of choi--
iotoering, :^ ^ vi' ngai*. Yd 1.
Charitable, ])pi\evoIent {ind kind, ^ '^ % pran oi'
k<^', ^ ^»6 /8'z .pi. Ts'z pi, >fr ii:i^ tfy ^van ^m
tik,. Jin sin tih, j^yCi'^J j^^'^ .s*"^' tik,. Ts'z sin
till, |$i\!i^i'(^ n^t, .sam k6', ^^C^P^ ^p'o .sam k6'.
K # 6^J ««^i' oi' ^'1<,- U^'ui "g^i tih, tr B "^
jyan /s'z k6', ^tgi)^ Van ch'ak, tik,. Yin ts'eh
tih ; liberal in benefactions to the poor, j^ ;|fi£ ^^
pok, .shi tik,. Poh shi tih, 1^}^ify 'p'6 .shi tik,.
P'u shi tih, ^^^^ .shang ^p'6 sdt, k6'; form-
ed on charitable principles, ^, t^ p^ shii' ^sam
k6', '^i^'^ /un ,sam tik,. Kwdn sin tih ; dicta-
ted by kindness, ^ ^^ ti^ jfij ^Ij ^jau /s'z ^sam /
ch'ut,. Yd ts'z sin rh ch'uh, ^ j^ i^ ^ |j ^yau
/s'z ,sam 'sho fdt,. Yd ts'z sin so Idh ; charitable
construction of words, Jiji ^ ;Ac |p ^ ^ ^ /un
tdi' 'sham ^yan /n. I kwdn td shin jin yen ; a
charitable disposition, j^ 1^ ^ts'z ^sam. Ts'z sin ;
thinking charitably of others, ^ \ shii' jVan.
Shu jin; charitable schools, ^|^ i' 'kun. I kwdn,
^ ^ i' hokj. I hioh ; charitable institutions, J^
^If ,shi tsai' 'kdn. Shi tsi kwdn, if //^^ pok,
.shi 'kun. Poh shi kwdn, ^ig|t 'p'6 tsai' 'kun.
P'u tsi k«'an.
Charitableness, the disposition to be charitable, j^
i(^ /s'z ^sam. Ts'z sin, ^ti^ ^j'an .sam. Jin sin;
the exercise of charity, ^ -^ .shi tsai'. Shi tsi,
ii ^ ^ <slii 'sh6 'che. Shi shi6 che, JH ^ .shi
van. Shi ngan.
Charitably, kindly, 3^ ^Ci' 6\J jts'z <8am tik,. Ts'z
sin tih ; liberally, ^ ^. ^ .fdn shii' tik,. Kwdn
shu tih ; benevolently, t^ ^ |^>J jVan oi' tik,.
Jin ngdi tih ; to be charitably disposed, ^ j^ ii^
^yau /s'z .sam, ?^ :}^ jv]2» 'yau 'she .sam. Yd shid
sin; deal charitably with him, j^jj^ffp shii' kwo'
-hd. Shu kwo hid,*^.^;^.?^ shu' .ni ts'z'.
Charity, that disposition of the heart which inclines
men to think favorably of their fellow-men, and
to do them good, ^^^ jan oi' 'ch6. Jin ngdi
ch6, ^ ^ ^yan oi'. Jin ugiii, ^ j^ ,yan .ts'z.
Jin ts'z, ^ ^ ^yan tak,. Jin teh.
m
zy.
ch'ak, '^•an .chi .sam. Ts'eh yin chi sin ; love, ten-
derness, f^^ jts'z oi'. Ts'z ngdi, '^i^ ,ts'z .sam,
Ts'z sin, ^%^^, /s'z .pi. Ts'z pi, j^,^ .j^n chdk^.
Ngan tseh; liberality to the poor, to bestoM- chari-
ly. IP^ .chau. Chau, ^ ^ .chau .slii. Chau shi,
^ 'M .t'li'*!" *sjii'. Chau tsi, ^ ^, .chau sut,.
Cliau siuh, ^ :|^ .shi 'sh6. Shi 8hi6; to bestow
charity in a liberal manner, j{||i|^ pok, ,shi. Poh
shi, y^i t^ 'kwong .shi. Kwdng shi, ^^ |s| p6'
.shi. Pd shi, ^-iH 'p'6 .shi. P'u shi; candor, %
i^ .fun .sam. Jvwdn sin, f^'^^ Z 'Vj!* /^n shii'
.chi .sam. Kwdn shu chi sin, ^. i^ shu' .sam.
Shu sin; to ask charity, '^ ^ hat, shik^. K'ih
shih, I^ :^ ^'oi' shik . K'di shih ; to live upon
(rharity, J^t;l^>S5l ^ J»f^t, shikj jwai ip^. I k'ih
shih wei nieh ; Sister of Charity •, |£ ^ j[^ ^
.slii tsai' .ku ^ndung. Shi tsi ku n6ang, ^ :|p| ^
<^ ^ ^ 8z' peag' 'chd ,chi Jk.u ^ndung. Sz ping
^±^f
CHA
(363)
CHA
f^' ^chau tsai' ^kii. Chau
ch6 chi ku n^ang,
tsi ku.
Charity-school ^ ^ i" hok^. I hioh.
Charivari, a mock serenade of discordant music,
kettles &c, designed to insult and annoy, P^ ^
V^ ^ ^chdu siu' k6' ngok,, 7(^1^:^ f| pat, ,wo
^chi ngok^. Puh ho chi yoh, ^ ^ ^ ^m6 tsz"
huk,. Wu tsz k'iuh.
Charlatan, one who pretends much in his own fa-
vor, and makes unwarrantable pretentions to
skill, -/X y^ P :^ cl^^ong jU 'hau kok,. Kidng hA
k'au koh, 'jjj^f^^'^ kong ^li ^sin ^shang. Kidng
hu sien sang, ^ P ;^ "^ mai" 'hau kok, k6', ^
-^ ^ ^ 'kong 'kii ^sin ^shang. Kiang ku sien
sang, ;^Xy^-^^ ckong ^u 'tsz tai". Kiang hu tsz
tl ; a quack, ^ ^ Jung ^i. Yung i ; mounte-
bank, ilr^l^flgt A tso' 'kwai hf k^' jan, ^%
M, "^ A lun^ 'kwai hak ke' ^yan, ^%mZK
'slid 'kwai ,11 ,chi jan. Sha kwei li chi jin, fp A
jling jan. Ling jin.
Charlatanical, quackish, ^gP|E jv.n<^ ,i ke' ; mak-
ing undue pretensions to skill &c, ^ P ;^ "^it
mdi' 'hau kok, ke', M'^ it'^ti^ 'kong 'ku ,sin
^shang tik,. Kidng kii sien sang tih.
Charlatanically, after the manner of a charlatan,
$0 M P ^ "^'S^i^ s^ mdi^ 'hau kok, k4' 'k5m
y6un^.
Charlatanry, undue pretensions to skill, ^ P ;^ ^
^ mdi^ 'hau kok, ,chi sz^ Mai k'au kioh chi sz.
Charles's-wain :|[^ 4^ V^\ '*^^- ^^^ *^"-
Charm, words, characters or other things, imagined
to possess some occult or unintelligible power, ^^
,fd. Fii, f^5£ /u chau'. Fii chau, ^^^ /li luk,.
Fii luh, ^ ^ jfd sho'. Fu su ; to write a charm,
# ^ shii fu. Shu fu, *
wak^ jfu.
Hwah
fu; an efiicacious charm, ^ ^ jli^g /u- Ling
fu ; a charm suspended in a bag about the neck
of children, ^ ^ ^^ ,sam kok, /li, San koh
fu ; the Vermillion charm, ]^^^ ,chii ^sha /li.
Chu shd fti ; a charm that averts evil influence, y^f
^^ chi- ,ts'^ /d. Chi si6 fii, mM^^ ck'ii ,ts'6
,fu. K'ii si6 fu ; a charm that protects the body
from harm, ^#^ li^ .s^an /u. Hu shin fii, f^
^ p'ui' .king. P'eiking, ^^^ .koi ,t'oi. Kai t'Ai,
^ij ^p ,kong -mau. KAng mau, A M tai' ,kin.
Ta kien ; the peachleaf charm, :^l ^ ,t'6 .fu.
T'au fu ; the charm for the pacification of the
womb of a woman in confinement, ^ ^ ^^ P^
jt'oi jfu. Ngdn t'ai fu ; a charm for the protec-
tion of the house, ^^^ clian' chdk /u. Chin
tseh fu ; to recite charms, j^ ^ nim /u. Nien
fii ; that which has the power to subdue opposi-
tion and gain the aifections, ^ s^ ^ jUiai ^wan
'ch6. Mi hwan ch6, ^ 5^ ^ ^ jn^iai jWan .chi
sz\ Mi hwan chi sz, ^ z^ ^ .kau .wan 'ch6.
Kau hwan ch6 ; that which delights and attracts
the heart, ^ ^ ii^ ^ lok^ jmai .sam 'ch6. Loh
mi sin ch.6.
Charm, to subdue by incantation, ^ ^ '/^ yung^
/li chi^ Yung fu chi, 1>X ^ y'^ ^i /u chi\ I fu
chi ; to charm away, j^ ^ |^ vung^ ^u .k'ii.
Yung fii k'ii ; J^ i^ |§E ^i .fd ^k'ii' I fd k'ii'; to
subdue by secret power, fff ::^t'RT y^^g^ S^ shut^.
Yung fd shuh, )^ ^^ % yung^ .fu chaii'. Yung
fd chau, j^ ^ :^j yung- .id shut,. Yung ydu
shuh ; to allay, to appease, :|te ^ 'fd wai'. Fd
■^ei, ^ j^ 'fd .sui. Fd sui ; to give exquisite
pleasure to the mind, to captivate, ^ ^ .kau
.wan. Kau hwan, ^ z^ .mai .wan. Mi hwan,
■^ j^ .id mi-. Yau mei, '^ j^ .kid mi". Kiau
mei, 3^ j^ 'mb mi\ Wd mei ; to summon by in-
cantation, ;j=g % .chid 'kwai. Chau kwei ; to de-
light, 1^ lok,. Loll.
Charmed, subdued by charms, ^ j^ pi' ^mai. Pi
mi, ^ ^ yi^ pi' ,fd chi^ Pi fd chi ; enchanted,
'^g: .sham 'hi. Shin hi, ;g^ kik^ 'hi. Kih hi;
defended by charms, ^ ^ -g^ P^^ pi' .fd 'p6 k^'.
Charmer, one who uses or has the power of en-
chantment, ^t'tj:^ /d shut, 'ch6. Fd shuh chd,
^ ^ ^ /^ fdt, 'ch6. Fd fdh ch<S, ^ ^ .ndm
.mo. Nan wd; one who delights and attracts the
affections, ^ z^ ;^ jUaai ^wan 'ch6. Mi hwan
ch6, ^S^^ .kau .wan 'ch6. Kau hwan ch6.
Charmeress, an enchantress, ^ .m5. "Wd, ;^^ ^ii
^mo. Nil wd, ^ ^ 'sheng ^p'o. Hih p'o.
Charming, using charms, j^ ^ y^^rig" cfii- Yung
fd, J^:^|;tLj yung^ ^fd sliut^. Yung fd shuh; pleas-
ing in the highest degree, ^"kpfl^ kik^ mid^ tik,.
Kih miau tih, jtj?^ mid" .tsoi. Midu tsai, pj* ^
pf '^ 'ho 'hi 'ho oi\ K'o hi k'o ngai, % ^ P^
kik^ lok, ke', ||f( -(^ ^^ tung^ ^ts'ing tik,. Tung
ts'ing tih ; bewitching, J^ ^ j^^ jtnai ^wan tik,.
Mi hwan tih, ^ z^ P^ .kau ^wan ke' ; alluring,
^ ^ tl^^i c^^i """^k^ tik,. Mi hAvoh tih ; amiable,
Pf ^ M 'bo oi' tik,. K'o ngdi tih, pf ^ ^ 'ho
'hi tik,. K'o hi tih ; charming eloquence, p ^
^ ^ 'hau kok, .ch'un .fung. K'au koh ch'un
fung.
Charmingly, delightfully, ^ ^ kik^ Tni. Kih mei,
itp^ mid^ .tsoi. Midu tsdi, ^\^ miu^^in. Miau
jen.
Charmingness, the power to please, ^jlp ^ kik,
mid^ 'ch^. Kih miauch(5, pf g ig- 'ho lii 'c\\6'.
K'o hi ch6, Pf ^ ^ 'bo oi' 'ch6. K'o ngai che.
Charmless, destitute of charms, ilE'pJ'^^^ .m5 'ho
'hi tik,. Wd k'o hi tih, ^ pf"^? |^^ ^mb 'ho oi'
tik,. Wd k'o ngai tih.
Charneco ^ yg .t'im 'tsau. T'ien tsid.
Charnel, containing carcasses, |^ j^ ^ Mb jt^'ong
. .shi .chi ti\ Tsang shi chi ti.
Charnel-house, a depository for the bones of the
dead, '^^ kwat, ^t'ong. Kuh t'dng, ^ A*i*^
'sz ^yan kwat, kdu'. Sz jin kuh kidu.
Charnon, the ferryman of hell, i^ ^ ^t "^ ^ ^i'
yuk, .chi .tsun 'tsz. Ti yoh chi tsin tsz.
Cbarpie, lint for dressing a wound, -^ ^ |^ kau^
p6' sin'. Kid pd sien, 4^^^ yau' p6' sin'. Yd
pd sien,
OHA
(964)
CHA
Charred, reduced to (;oal. 'JCjJe ji^ ^ .shii'i kwo' tYin'.
Slidu kwo t'lin ; deprived of volatile matter, f^
j^A tsiu' kwo'. Tsiilu kwo ; blackened by fire, ^.
'^ ,tsiu kwo'. Tsiiui kwo.
Charring, reducing to coal, 'jfJI ^ .sbiu tYin'. Shdu
t'An; depriving of volatile matter, jf:^ ;^ tsiii'
muk^. Tsi6u miib ; blackening by fire, -f^ ^tsii'i.
ChaiTy, pertaining to charcoal, ;^^P|^ muk^ t'dn'
Chart, a hytb-ographical or marine map, '/§ |^ 'hoi
t'6. Ildi t'u, yfl-f^P 'hoi ^p'ong ^t'6. Hdi p'dng
t'u, IJILi M U ^''' '^oi y^- ^'^' J'''" ^'"•
Chartaceous, resembling' paper, ^ ^ ^j^ ts^ung^
'tfi'z 'chi. Sidng sz clii, m^^ '<-lii 'k6m ydung^
Chi kdn yjlng, M^^^ ^"i' A 'f^hi- ^^'^ liu chi.
Charte, the constitution of the i'rcnch monarchy,
established at the restoration of Louis XVIII,
in 1814, A ii- li ^ M t^i' rdt, kwok lut^ lai\
TA Fdh kwoh liuh li, Ajifc^i^ tai^ ^^K ^^^K
ching'. Td Eiih kwoh ching.
Charter, a written instrument given as evidence of
a grant, contract &c, ^jj; .p'ai. P'i, ^ k'ai'. K'l,
^ Ijg, chap, chiu. Chih chdu, ^ (gj hbp^ jt'ung.
lloh t'ung, |g 1^ ching' ^sliii. Ching shu, /l
jP'ang ^shii. P'ang shu, ffj ^ yan' p'iii' . Yin
p'idu ; an instrument of a grant conferring pow-
ers, right &(', J^ |g jan chiu'. Ngan chdu, )|»jf|
^ ch'ik, ^shii. Ch'ih shu, ^ ^ ch'ik, ^shii.
Ch'ih shii, filp H« ii^ chiu'. Yu chdu, fitp i^ ii^
p'iA'. Yti p'idu, ^|| ^ ,k'un ^shii. K'iuen shu ; a
ship's charter, ^^ f;f|} ^ ,ts6 ^shun ,p'ai. Tsu
ch'uen p'i ; exemption, :}?] j/^ ^ kiit, ^min ^shii.
Kwoh mien shi'i.
Charter, to, as a ship, "Jl^f^ ,ts6 ,sliun. Tsii ch'uen.
^ f:Ki .P'ai jSli^i"- I"i ch'uen, {§ ^ ku' ^shiin.
K.U ch'uen ; to establish by charter, J* ^ § 'hd
ch'ik, ^shii. Hid ch'ih shu ; ditto as the charter
of ships &c., ii ^ lap, .p'ai. Lih p'i, tT -a" (SI
*td lu^p, jt'ung. Td hob t'ung.
Charter-land, sec Freehold.
Charter-party, an agreement respecting the hire of
a vcvssel, and the freight, ^iH'^lii^fe <ts6 ^shiin ,p'ai.
Tsu ch'uen p'i, ^ ^ hi)p, jt'ung. Holi t'ung,
^ m <p'ivi y<^»is. 1^'i yob, ^^- 4 sf" ^'^Vv i^u
boh, fij 1^ p'un' ^shii. I'w'dn shu.
Chartered, invested with privileges by charter, -^
j!M 'i§. is ^'^'"^ '^^^"^ c^^" chili'. Ling kwo ngan
chdu, ^ j^ 1^ t§ ^'»^^»^ ^^^'"' t'h'ik, ^shi'i. Shan
kwo ch'ih sbii ; grantwl by charter, ^^\ J^ ^l^I, ^
k'aj), kwo' jan chiu'. Kill kwo ngan chdu, ~|^
*M )^> fn ''"^ ^"'^' <y^" chili'. Hid kwo ngan
chdu, hired, ns a ship, 1f\{^^j ,<s(') Kwo'. Tsii kwo,
ii. M. /flll-tlfc lfiP» 1"V()' ,1.so ,|)'ai. Lih kwo tsu p'i.
Charl(;ring, liiring or letting by charter, "iV. M -ttt
Inp^ ^Ub jp'ai. Jiih tsii p'i ; giving a charter, "^\
Ail. hS ^^^^ ^y^^ chili'. Hid ngan ciuiu.
Chartism, in England, the principlPH of a reform
piirly, i^i^ ^ J«|i jnian ching* ,ehi Mi. Min
ching chi li.
Chartist, one infected with chartism, or radical
principles, ^ K i^ ^' jts'ung ^man ching' 'chd.
Ts'ung min ching cli6.
Chartless, without a chart, ^ ^ 'M ^ ^ mi' *yau
'hoi jt'6 'cb6. Wi yu hdi t'd ch6 ; of which no
chart has been made, "Mf^M^Hi^^' 'f^i ^t'b
,chi ti^ Wi hwui t'u chi ti. ^
Chartulary, an officer in the ancient Latin Church,
who had the care of chartera and other papers of
a public nature, ^ ^ 'tin p6^ Tien pu.
Chary, careful, |^ ^ 'kan shan\ Kin shin ; frugal,
^i^ ,bdn kim'. K'ien kien.
Chasable, that may be chased, pj" |gj 'ho lip,. K'o
lieh.
Chase, to, as an enemy, ^ 'kon. Kdn, ig^ ,chui.
Chui, il^ |g ^chui*'kon. Cliui kdn, ^ ^ 'kon
chukj. Kdn chub ; to chase and catch, i^ |^
,chui wok,. Chui hwoh ; to chase after, ^ |" -^
'kon 'sh6ung hii'. Kdn shdng k'ii, ^ ft ^' 'kon
chii* 'mi. Kdn chii wi; to chase away, ^^ 'kon
'tsau. Kdn tsau ; to chase away the birds, ^ ^
'kon ts6uk,. Kdn tsioh ; to chase a ship, j]^ f/^^
jChui jShiin. Chui ch'uen ; to chase an enemy,
it WC cCliui tik,. Chui tih, j^ ^ *kon tik,. Kdn
tih ; to chase and disperse, j|^ ,*j^ 'kon sdn'. Kdn
sdn, if\ ^^ 'td sdn'. Td sdn ; to chase a deer, j^
)^ 'kon luk,. Kdn luh, ^ ];( ^ 'kon ,wong
jkeng. Kdn hwdng king; to chase metals, see
Emboss.
Chase, a vehement pursuit, j^^i^ ,chui 'kon 'chd.
Chui kdn ch6, ^ % 'kon 'die. Kdn clu's ^ ^
,chui 'ch6, Chui ch6 ; running and driving after,
as game in hunting, |^ ^ lip, 'ch6. Lieh ch^,
M Wi l^Pi shau^ Lieh shau, 4g ^ 'kon shauS
Kdn shau, tfM^ 'td lip, 'die. Td lidi chc's B^
M ^ st'in lip, 'chd. T'ien lieh ch«:-, tJ M ^ 'td
jWai 'ch6. Td wei ch(5 ; that which is taken by
chase, j]^^^ ,chui Mok, *ch<^. Chui hwoh che,
i^&)X^^^ -i 'kon 'sho tak, 'di6. I kdn so teh
die ; an open ground or place of I'ctrcat for deer
or other wild animals, |^ J^ lip, jCh'(5ung. Lieh
ch'dng ; a printer's chase, J^^'^ jmdi 'pdn kd'.
Mdi pdn kid ; a wide groove, ^ ,k'ii. K'ii, J^
,hang. Kang; chase of a gun, i)^ M^ P '^"^ ^ts'in
^shan. P'du ts'ien shin ; chase-guns, jfl. ^ ^
.chui tik, p'du'. Chui till p'du, U\ M{ ^^Z^
jShiin jt'au wdk, ^i .chi p'du'. Ch'uen t'au hwoh
wi chi p'du.
Chased, pursued, ]!^ j|^ .chui kwo'. Chui kAvo, j|£
j!]^ 'kon kwo'. Kdn kwo, ^^^^ Up, kwo' ; driven,
»S. ife>M jdiui 'tsau kwo'. Chui tsau kwo.
Chaser, a hunter, |^ ^ lip, jVan. Lieh jin ; a pur-
suer, jfi j^ ^ .chui 'kon 'ch6. Cliui kdn ch6 ; a
gun at tho head or stenx of a vessel, i!f^ ^ |£ ^
Z itiil jShiin jt'au wdk, hni .chi p'du'. Ch'uen
t'au hwoh wi chi p'du.
Cha.sing, pursuing, ^ .chui, j^ 'kon. Kdn, iQ^ ^
.chui 'kon. Chui kdn ; hunting, ^ lip,. Lieh ;
chasing of metals, see Embossing.
CHA
(seS)
CSA
Chasing, the art of embossing on metals, ^^^
seung kam 'che. Sidng kinche; embossed work,
X ,seung
Jvung. Siang kung.
sham
Chasm, a cleft, '^ ^ ^sham la'. Shin hia, '^ ^
^sham ^hang. Shin kang, [Igjtfl[] ham\liang. Hien
kang, ^L ^M 'li^J^S kwik,. K'ung kih, [Ig p ham^
'hau. Hien k'an, \\ | ^ ^shan Jiang. Shan kang.
Chasmed v^ ^ v^X cSlia^i la' ke', '^ iji ^i] ^sham
hang tik,. Shin kang tih.
Chasseur, one of a body of cavalry trained for rapid
movements, |^ J^ />irig Tua. Fung ma.
Chaste, pure from all unlawful connection of sexes,
^||i ^ching tsit,. Ching tsieh, ^J<^^ ^ping ^ching.
Ping ching, p^ '/^ ^ching kit,. Ching kieh, ^ ;^i|
^chiug lit,. Ching lieh, ^ tsnk,. Tsuh, §^ shli\
Shii ; free from obscenity, y^ ]£ (fi] ,ts'ing ching'
tik,. Ts'ing ching tih, '/^ JEi'f^ c^s'ing ching' k6' ;
a chaste female, ^ -^ tsit, "nii. Tsieh nli, ^[| -^
lit, 'nu. Lieh nli, J^ fjj ;<^ ^ tiling tslt,' ^chi
Lieh fti,
J. Tsin
% yaPr Hil^. ^B "SOU'
M'ho refuses to marry again, tJ^ 'ffj <^ ^^ 'shau
tsit, jChi "fii. Shau tsieh chi fu, '^ ^^ tsit, "fu.
Tsieh fu, p,%:^ ^ ,ching tsit, ^chi -fii. Ching
tsieh chi fu; chaste and quiet, ^j
nli. Ching tsieh chi nli, ^fij[ it'^ lit^ 'fii
^ ^ tsing- Tiii. Tsing nli, ^'^ tsin^ . ^....^,
N gan ; a chaste widow,
Ching tsing ; a chaste style, ^ ^
tsik, chi ts'/i. Yun tsih chi ts'z ;
,ching tsing".
wan'
.ts'ing kit,.
Ts'iner kieh.
pure,
Chaste-eyed, having modest eyes, '^ 3p;
'ngan. Ts'ing yen.
cts'ing
ching ,in.
Chastely, in a chaste manner, p^ P^\
Ching jen ; chastely dressed, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'shau
■lai jChi J. Shau li chi i; chastely written, ^f^
^T M. Ih 's^ ^^K ''i^ ^'^^i' tsik^. Si6 teh hdu yun
tsih, '^] ff: ^ \iXi 's6 tak, 'yau ml\ Sie teh yu
wl, 15 # fi IM 's6 tak, ^ts'ing 'seng. Sie teh
ts'ing sing.
Chasten, to correct by punishment, ^^ 'td chak,.
Ta tseh, )g '/^ 'ch'u chi'. Cli'u chi, H |j^ 'hin
chak,. K'ien tseh, ^^'^ 'king chak,. King tseh,
^ -^ chdk fat,. Tseh fall.
Chastened, coiTected or punished, fT^jIM 'tachdk,
kwo'. Ta tseh kwo, ^f^j^ 'bin chdk, kwo'.
K'ien tseh kwo, ^ f J )^ clu4!v, fAt^ k-vo'. Tseh
fah kwo.
Chastener, one who punishes for the pui-pose of cor-
rection, ^ -f^ :^ chak, fiitj che. Tseh fah ch6,
H li ^ 'bin chak, 'che. IC'ien tseh cM.
Chasteness, chastity, ^^ '^ ^', ^ching tsit, 'che.
Ching tsieh chd, '^^{;^- ^ching kit, 'ch6, Ching
kieh che.
Chastening,
afflicting for corr(^ction.
.^. Tseh fdh, tJ ^ 'ta chak,. Ta tseh
'bin chilk . K'ien tseh.
^ chak.
&^
Chastisable, desei-ving of chastisement, ^ ^
,ying shau' chak, tik,. Ying shau tseh tih, 2|S |g
^ ^ 'pun jing shau^ clidk,. Pun ying shau
tseh.
Chastise, to con-ect by punishment, ^^ chdk, fdt^
Tseh fdh, ^ tr chAk, 'ta. Tseh ta, |i f^ chak,
fat,. Tseh fdh, ^ ^ 'king chak,. King tseh, =j|
g^ 'bin chak,. K'ien tseh, ^=$] ^pin chak,. Pien
tseh, '^ 5t£ '^ing kdi'. King kiai, ^ ^ tuk,
chdk,. Tub tseh, -^J:[; chak, pi\ Tseh pi.
Chastised, punished, ^^ j^ chak, fdt, kwo'. Tseh
fah kwo, tT V: M 't^ chak, kwo'. Ta tseh kwo ;
corrected, ^ ||^ -^ 'bin chak, kwo'. K'ien tseh
kwo.
Chastisement, pain inflicted for punishment and
correction, ^J ^ ^ 'ta chak, 'che. Ta tseh ch6,
H III 'bin chak,. K'ien tseh, tJ" ^ 'ta kau'. Ta
kiau, 'j^ ^ 'king chak,. King tseh, JfiJ -^ jing
fat^. Uing fall, || fX ^ jiin 'ta 'che. Pien ta
ch6; death would not be a sufficient chastisement
for your crime, ^^^^ 'sz "y^"^ A t^^*'^- Sz yu
yu ku, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'sz -yau ^ii chak,. Sz yii yii
tseh.
Chastiser, one who chastises, ^' "^ ^ chdk, fdt^
'che. Tseh fah cli6 ; a corrector, |j| |^ :^ 'bin
chak, 'ch6. K'ien tseh che.
Chastising, punishing for correction, ^ pj chAk,
fat^. Tseh fah, |jf |j^ 'bin chak,. K'ien tseh.
Chastity, freedom from all unlawful connection of
sexes, ^ '^0 ^ching tsit,. Ching tsieh, ^ 'fjj ^
^ching tsit, 'che. Ching tsieh che, ^ ^ ^ .k'in
^ching 'ch6. K'ien ching che, fff JE :^ ,ts'ing
ching' 'ch6. Ts'ing ching che, ^ jj^ ^ ^ching
kit, 'cb6. Clung kieh che; freedom from obsceni-
ty, y^ -^ ^ cts'ing kit, 'ch6. Ts'ing kieh ch6 ; a
widow's chastity, ^ '^ :^ 'shau tsit, 'che. Shau
tsieh ch^.
Chasuble, an outward vestment worn by a E,om.
Cath. priest when saying mass, -p ^ |^ shap^
tsz^ tap,. Shib tsz tslh, |lp 5c + ^ fe A^^ i^'
shap, tsz^ tap,. Shin fii sbili tsz tab.
Chat, to talk in a familiar manner, |^|j^ ,t'am lun\
T'dn lun ; to talk idly, {J|j |^ ^ban ^t'am. Hien
fan, ^ fH] ^ 'kong Jian wa'. Kidng hien hwd ;
to chat and laugh, ^ ^ ^t'am siii'. T'dn siau,
|j^ ^ shut, siu'. Shwob sitiu, 0f |^ dk, chak,.
Ngeh tseh.
Chat, tree, familiar tall', $^^ ^t'am lun^ T'dn lun;
idle talk, ^$^ Jidn ^t'am. Hien fan, |^^|5( Jidn
ts^i^ Hien tsu ; let us have a chat together, ^ij
%tMk kiing' '»i ^'''^^ ct'dm. Kung ni f dn t'dn.
Chateau, a castle, "^ ,kung. Kung ; a seat in the
country, %\{ "^ }\ kung. Li kung.
Chatelet, a little castle, *§' -f^ ,kung 'tsai.
Chatted, talked familiarly, fj^|^}|j^ ct'''ini lun^ kwo'.
T'dn lun kwo, ^ %_ (^|j fg" 'kong kwo' ^ban wd'.
Kidng kwo hien hwd.
Chattel, movable property, ^ ^ f ^ i^ ,ka ^sz shap^
matj. Kid sz shib wuh, ff-^l? shap^ hi'. Shib k'i,
^ f^( ^kd 'fo. Kid ho ; the emperor's chattels, ^
^ u' mat^. Yu wuh.
Chatter, to utter sounds rapidly and indistinctly, as
amagj)ie or a monkey, n^Pj^PJUp/iil ,chi ^chi ^chau
CHA
(366)
CHE
,cliau. Chi clii chau ehau, f^ ,cbim. Chen, n^
Pgl nipj .8u. Nleh ju, |T* n^ ts'6 ^sb. Ts'du sdu,
^ p^ ,to 'tsui. To tsui, f ^ f^ ,chim jBdm. Chen
ndn; ditto like a swallow, ^ 'u. Yu, to chatter
like children, V^ a^ PJf ^ S S fiS^ ^S^- ^ ^ y^
J A, ^f^ kwo' ,so. Kwo so; to chatter like birds,
pjgj p^J ^ ^chdu ,chdu .shing. Chdu chdu shing,
.^ ^ '"iu* .so. Nidu 80, V^] ^f\ .chdu chit, Chdu
cheh, pj^ n|ff ,chau chit,. Chau cheh, o|| P^ ^lau
lui*. Lau lui ; to chatter with the teeth ^ ]^
trfl i^gd 'ch'i 'td Chan'. Yd ch'i td chin, ^ jj^
ch'dp, ndpj. Ch'dh ndh ; to chatter Avith cold, p^
1^ ^ tsap^ tsapj .shing. Sih sih shing, ng tsap^.
Sih ; to jabber, ^ P #: !§• kap, 'hau kap, shit^.
Kih k'au kih sheh, ^ Sidi. Ndi, -(^ ^ tslt^ ^u.
Tsieh yu.
Chatter, the, o^ 9% vj^ pj^ ^ .chi .chi ,chau .chau
.shing. Chi chi chau chau shing.
Chatterbox, one that talks incessantly, "j^ "g* "^
pdk, shit^ k6\ tan' ^ ^ tan' hi' '16, ^## .to
jin *cli6. To yen ch6.
Chatterer, a prater, |J^ \ ts'6' ^yan. Ts'du jin ; an
idle talker, M^U^^ '^ong /au wd' k6', ^jg
^ ^ 'kong .hii \vd^ 'ch6. Kidng hii hwd ch6 ;
name of a bird, g" ^,|^ pdk, shit^ ^niii. Peh
sheh nidu.
Chattering, uttering i-apid, indistinct sounds, Oj (^
vM 'l/r^ <^^'^ <!^^^ .chau .chau. Chi chi chau chau ;
talking idly, p |g f^ 'kong .hii wd\ Kidng hu
hwd ; chattering, as the teeth, ^ ^ tT ^ ^ngd
'ch'i 'td chan'. Yd ch'i td cliin ; chattering with
cold, n^n^ fj? tsap^ tsapj .shing. Sih sih shing.
Chatting, talking familiarly, |jl^|^ ^.t'drn lun^ T'dn
lun, pi] §^ Jidn jt'dm. Uien t'dn, ^^$^ ch'6ung'
jt'dm. Ch'dngt'dn.
Cbatwood, little sticks &c. forfuel, ^-^ jCh'di sui'.
Ch'di sui.
Chauffer, a small furnace, ^ ff jl6 'tsai.
Cheap, bearing a low price in the market, ^ jP'ing.
P'i"^. nil fS tsin^ kd'. Tsicn kid, >^ ^ tai kd'.
Ti kid, fig t: ^p'in ^i. P'ien i. fg ^ « B kd'
jta'in .seung .ying. Kid ts'icn sidng ying ; com-
nion, }^ P|^ tsin^ U\ 1^ R§ P(^ hd* tsin^ k6', 2p
^ *^ '^ a'''"S jP'inS jShCmng sh6ung. P'ing
p'ing chdng chdng; very cheap, ^J-^p Mi6 jP'ing.
Hdu p'ing, ;tD| zp Idn^ ^p'ing, ^ \\^ ldn» tsin\ ^
j^ sham^tsin^ Shin tsicn, ^^(i^ sham^ ch6uk,
kd'. Shin choh kid; it can be got cheap, ^f^^
^di tak, jp'ing. Mdi teh p'ing ; yet cheaper, j^
U 2p iitj fdt, jp'ing. Yueh fdh p'ing.
Cheapen, to attempt to buy, |ij 'f]^! ^ eh'ut, kd'
jts'in. Ch'uh kid ts'icn, ^ ^ 'kong kd'. Kidng
kid; to lessen value, [ij ^^ ^ $^ cirut, 'sbiii kd'
jts'fn. Ch'uch shdu kid ts'icn, [|{ %^ ch'ut, .tai
kd'. Ch'uh ti kid.
Cheapened, bargained for, (jj )i^ {^ ^ ch'ut, kwo'
kd' ^ta'in. Ch'uh kwo kid ts'icn, i| j® fg 'kong
kwo kd'. Kidng kwo kid; beat down in price,
WillUiiR ch'ut, kwo' ,tai kd', Ch'uh kwo ti kid.
Cheapener, one who bargains or cheapens, g
'kong kd' 'chd. Kidng kid chd, [Jj fg ^ ch'ut,
kd' 'cU. Ch'uh kid chd.
Cheapening, chaffering, }]} -j^ ^- eh'ut, kd' 'ch6,
Ch'uh kid ch6, ^^^ 'kong kd' 'ch6. Kidng
kid ch6 ; beating down the price of, ffj ^ ^
ch'ut, .tai kd'. Cli'uh ti kid.
Cheaply, at small price, 2JS ^ J?'ing ^in. P'ing jen,
% ^ .tai kd'. Ti kid.
Cheapness, lowniess in price, ^ ^ jP'i^S ^'•
P'ing kid, % ^ .tai kd'. Ti kid, ^ (^ tain* kd'.
Tsien kid, j^ Tfj Idn^ ^shi. Ldn shi.
Cheat, to deceive and defraud in a bargain, ^^ ^
.hi p'in'. K'i p'ien, ^ ^ hung' p'in'. Hung
p'ien^ IJJSg li jinun p'in\ Mwdn p'ien, |^ ngdk,,
IM ^B "g^k, p'in', $^^ 'kwai p'in'.Kwei p'ien,
tm. li chough p'in'. Chw-ang p'ien, gg |g .hong
p'in'. Kdng p'ien, fg ^ kwong' p'in'. Kwdng
p'ien, ^ ^ .fai p'in'. Kw'ei p'ien, ^ kom'.
Kdn, 1^ ^ shin' p'in'. Slien p'ien, ^ ^ .hi
p'in'. K'i p'ien, ^ ^ .hi ^mun. K'i mAvdn ; to
cheat one, |^ X ^S^K sJ^n, ^j: X c^'^ <^^^- ^'^
i^^> li A V'^^' jyan. P'ien jin ; you may cheat
men, but you cannot cheat the gods, [^fe ^^ A.
Pa liia # P ^S^\ tak, jan ^m ngdk, tak, ^shan ;
who wishes to cheat you ? |f^ ^ ^J| ff]^ ^shui yuk^
p'in' ^ni. Shwui yuh p'ien ni, -UlliJIif^J^ mat,
jShui 's^ung p'in' ^ni.
Cheat, a fraud committed by deception, \^^ ^ ^
hung' p'in' .chi sz^ Hung p'ien chi sz, ^^|g ^
.hi p'in' 'ch6. K'i p'ien ch6, |^|i ^ ngdk, p'in'
'ch6, H it ;^ ^ 'kwai kai' .chi s//. Kwei ki chi
sz ; a person who cheats, |fe §^ "^ A 'kwai p'in'
k6' ,yan, mm'^A k^van' p'in' ke' jan, ^ -f-
'kwdi 'tsz. Kwdi tsz, -^^ .kwong kwan'. Kwdng
kwan, ^ ^ kwan' .t'6. Kwan t'u, ^ f^ kwan'
k^uk,. Kwan kioh,":^^^ H "^JE A 'kwai p'in' k6'
^an.
Cheatableness, liability to be cheated, pf ^ ^- 'ho
.hi 'ch6. K'o k'i ch6, pfli^ '''" V'^^' 'ch6. K'o
p'ien ch6.
Cheated, defrauded by deception, ^ ^ .hi kwo'.
K'i kwo'. [5;aM ng»^k, kwo', l^li® hung' p'ln^
kwo'. Hung p'ien kwo, Bji| ^ >^ jmx'in p'in'
kwo'. Mwdn p'ien kwo ; to be cheated, =f|!}t A [51
pi^ jan ngdk,, ^ [^a sl>au^ ng>ik„ ^ fg shau*
p'in'. Shau p'ien; cheated out of every thing, |$
j}au ngdk, '16.
Cheater, one who practices a fraud in commerce, jff
^ .kdn .shd'ung. Kien shdng, ^ \^ kA»Tin'
,slu5ung. Kwan shdng, [Da A ^ "gdk, jyan 'ch6,
Sffi A ^ p'in' jj'an 'ch6. P'ien jin ch6.
Cheating, defrauding by deception, ^ |g ,hl p'in'.
K'i p'ien, 1^ \ ngdk, jan, 1^ |g hung' p'in'.
Hung p'ien ; a plan for cheating, |g ^ p'in'
kukj. P'ien kiuh, [^ ^ ngdk, kuk^.
Check, to stop, }^ ^^ dt, chii». Ydh chi'., jg ft dt,
chii^ Ngoh chvi, ^Jg kam' dt,. Kin ydh, j^jt
CHE
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CHE
kam' 'chi. Kin chi, @ :fjrp at, yik,. Yah yih, ^f
J|g ^t'an at,. T'an ydh, ^ ^ 'kiin ch'uk,. Kwan
shuh, ^^} ^ y^uk, ch'ulc,. Yoh shuli ; to hinder
or repress, f5M. ^ 'cho at,. Tsu ngoh, j^ ^^ at,
fuk^. Ydh fiih, ^ yik,. Yih ; to curb, as lusts,
^ dt,. Ngoh ; to rebuke a superior, ^ kan\
Kien, ^ ^ kan' chang'. Kien tsang ; ditto an
equal or inferior, ^^ hiin' chak,. K'iuen tseh ;
• to check by comparing accounts, ^ |^ tui' shb'.
Tui sii ; to make a mark against names in going
over a list, ^ ;^ *tim ^meng. Tien ming, ^p^ ^
^ 'tim hh^ ,t'au. Tien hau t'au; to check a horse,
^,lj| hung''Tna. K'ungma, ■^,^ lak, -ma. Leh
ma ; to check a disease, j^ ^ at, pong". Ngoh
ping ; to check perspiration, jj^fp 'chi hon^ Chi
han; remove your clothes and check perspiration,
■^icffiifF^ tu ^1 ,i hon- ^u. K'ii i rh han hi;
to interfere, \b ^ }&m kok,. Tan koh, (JJl ^
'cho chai\ Tsii chi.
Check, a stop, j^lh^ ^^y ^^^^^ "^che. Ngoh chi che,
|g^^ dt, chii- 'ch6. Yah chu che, ^^^ At,
tsiit, 'che. Ngoh tsiueh che ; a hindrance, (IH ^-
^ 'cho chai^ 'ch6. Tsii chi ch^, |5g.p|: 'cho ngoi'.
Tsu ngai, PJ. J^ ^ 'cho dt, 'che. Tsii ngoh ch6;
a rebuff, |^^ kan' chak,. Kien tseh, ^jj; chdk,
'chi. Tseh chi; control, ^^^ 'kun ch'uk, 'ch6.
Kwan shuh ch6, 5^]^ ^t'an At,. T'an yah; a
mark put against names in going over a list, — •
Ipi^ yat, 'tim. Yih tien; a token given to rail-road
passengers serving to identify them in claiming
their luggage &c., j{^ ^p'ai. P'ai, ^7 ^^ jhang
^li jP'ai. Hang li p'ai ; the coiTcspondent cipher
of a banknote, ^^^ tui' tsz' h6\ Tiii tsz hdu;
a con-esponding indenture, ^,\ -^ j^ tui' hbp^
jt'ung. Tui hoh t'ung ; a corresponding mark in
a Chinese deed, ;^|>;^||; kwA' kok, hb\ Kwd koh
Mu, ^\> ^ t\] kwa' kok, yan'. Kwa koh yin, ^
^ PP P^ii' ^o\ yan'. Pwan koh yin, ^^ =j3 ,fu
ki'. Fii ki; a check or deed divided into two
parts, one of which is kept by either party, ^
^ k'ai' hiin'. K'i k'iuen, ^^ /u. Fu, ^^ ^ /u
h6p^. Eli hoh, ^ |^ hop, ,t'ung. Hoh t'ung, ^
§ pun' ^sbii. Pwan shti,'igll ^^ 'p'au /li. P'au
fu, ^ ^ ,shu k'ai'. Shu k'i, ^ ^-\\ chat, ^tsai.
Chih tsi, ^^ B fu ^p4. Eli pd, ^ |jj chii- tsit,.
Chu tsieh, ^ |§ /u tsit,. Eu tsieh, ^ ^ ^chi
hiin'. Chi k'iuen, '^ '^ /an k'ai' Fan k'i, §jj
chat,. Chih, |7] V% Pieh, |g|J pit,. Pieh ; a mo-
ney order, p ^ ili^ /an. Hwui'tdn, Pfl .^ tii'
/an. Hwui t:v% '^^ H. ,ngan /dn. Yin tdn;
checks, 3^ 1^ ^ ,k'i j)'un p6'. K'i pw'dn pu.
Check-book, a book containing blank checks upon
a bank, §^^^^{ jis^an /an p6^ Yin tan pu.
Checked, stopped, /^^ijS dt, chii^ kwo'. Yah chii
kwo, ^f Igii /'dn at, kwo'. T'an ydh kwo ; res-
trained, ^ ^ ^ 'kiin ch'uk, kwo'. Kwdn shuh
kwo ; curbed, ^ ^ at, kwo'. Ngoh kwo ; re-
primanded, ^' jj; )!^ chdk, 'ohi kwo'. Tseh chi
kwo,
Checker, to variegate with crossKnes, f^ ^^ kan'
kak,. Kien keh, f^^ ^ kan' shik,. Kieh sih ; to
form into little squares, like a chess-board, [^^
^ ^^ kan' ^k'i ^p'lin kdk,. Kien k'i pw'dn kehj
to diversify with alternate colors, ||^ p kdn'
shik,.- Kien sih, || ^ ^kim shik . Kien sih.
Checker, one who cliecks or restrains, J^ '^ ;^ dt
chii^ 'che. Ydh chu chd, la ii :^ 'cho dt, 'chd!
Tsu ngoh ch6 ; a rebuker, ^ jJ: ^ chdk, 'chi
'ch6. Tseh chi ch6 ; a chess-board, M M k'i
jP un. K 1 pw an.
Checker, ") work vai'ied alternately as to its
Checker- work, / colors or materials, ffj] ^ X kdn'
shik, ^kung. Kien sih kung, f^ ^^ x. kdn' kdk,
^kung. Kien keh kung.
Checkered, diversified, f^ g ^^ kan' shik, tik,.
Kien sih tih, F^ ^ "^ ^^ kan' kdk, shik, tik'.
Kien keh sih tih, ,^ ^ ^{j pok, shik, tik,. Poh
sih tih ; a checkered horse, EM: k'i. K'i.
Checkers, a common game on a checkered board,
i^ ^ ck'i kuk,. K'i kiuh.
Checking, stopping, ^ ^ dt, chii'. Ngoh chu, Jg
^ at, chii-. Yah chii ; restraining, (JJ^ ^ 'cho
dt,. Tsa ngoh; controlling, ^ ;^ 'kiin ch'uk,.
Kwdn shuh ; rebuking, ^ ^ chdk 'chi. Tseh
chi.
Checkless, that cannot be checked, ^ of J^^^ pat
'ho dt, tik,. Puh k'o ydh tih, MZ^^^^ at, pat'
tak, ke', H Pg ^ dt, ^m chiiS Z- n^ M ^^ pat,
^nang dt, tik,. Puh nang ydh tih ; that cannot
be restrained, |Jfl.[lg^ 'cho ^m chii^ [EM^T^ #
'cho dt, pat, tak,. Tsii ngoh puh teh, MWi.Z%
dt, fuk, pat, tak,. Yah fuh puh teh.
Checkmate ^ ^ ^ch'ung ^kwan. Ch'ung kiun.
Checkmate, to arrest, (Jg, ^ 'cho dt,. Tsti ngoh ; to
defeat, .ff ^ 'td jeng. Td ying.
Checkmated fj^ ^shii. Shu.
Checkmating ^ ^ ^^ jong kuk k'i. Ying kiuh
k'i.
Checks, a kind of checkered cloth, as gingham, &c.,
mMlfi ,k'i _<p'iin p6'. K'i pw'dn pii.
Cheeky, in heraldry, a border, that has more than
two rows of clieckers, f^ t^ ^ l^f] H ^^^' kdk,
jiin yan' h6'. Kien keh pien yin hau, i[^ ^ ^
fe ^)Z <k'i ^p'lin ,pin yan' h5^ K'i pw'dn pien
yin hau.
Cheek, the side of the face, |,fg, ^soi. Sdi, ^B 0 ^soi
kap,. Sdi kidh, fflf ^soi. Sdi, |^ 'lim. Lien, |ffl ^
^soi 'tsz. Sdi tsz, ^ Jl ^hom yuk^. Hdn yuli, ^
'Lom. Hdn, jg ^ im' fii^ Yen fu, || fii'. Eii,
f^ /i. Ki, I^XI "'li^m c^^i'A- Hdnch'd; the hoi-
low of the cheeks, gJl / I ; rosy cheeks, ^X ^
^ /unc hang^ 'lim. Hung hang lien, il[^}^ 1^ ^
/'6 /d ■' 1. T'au hwd lien; the right cheek, j^
^^ yau^ -lim. Yii lien ; cheek by jowl, M^^
/s'an ts'it, 'che. Ts'in ts'ieh ch^; the cheeks of a
printer's press, ffj ^•^ ^ yan' ^ki kdp,. Yin ki
kidh ; the cheeks of a cart, |{| fu^ Eii ; the
cheefe of a gun-carriage, >^^^ p'au' M ,8oi,
CHE
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CHE
P's'iu kid sAi ; to swell out the cheeks in ang6r,
Chci^k-bone |g k'iin. K'iucn, i^ fj* ,k'un kwat,.
K'iuen kuli, SI'pj* c^oi ^wat,. Sdi kuh, ^ ^kw'ai.
Kw'ei ; hi^'h cheek-bones, ^$%M ^l<^u"!? s^^'il"
^k6. Liilnf,' k'iuen kdu, PH ij j^ ^ H6ung jk'iin
,k5 'sung. LiAng k'iuen kdu sung.
Cli'eek-tooth, the hinder tooth or tusk, ;^ ^ tdi^
^ngd. TA yd, :kM t^i' 'c^'i. Td ch'f.
Cheeked, brought near the check, jg; |^ |5x| kan^
^lim tik,. Kin lien tih.
Cheep, to chirp, as a small bird, 5^ r^ f^ ,chi ,chi
,shing. Chi chi shing.
Cheer, to salute with shouts of joy, !!g^ hot, ts'oi.
Hoh ts'di ; ditto with clapping of the hands, :}^
*P p'dk, 'ch6ung. Pch chdng, gj^ 'ku 'cheung.
Kd chdng, ;t& ^ 'tai 'ch^ung. Ti chdng ; to in-
fuse life, to animate, |j^ || *ku ^mb. Ku wu, p^
^ hot, 'hi. Hoh k'l ; to encourge, ^ J^ ^min
lai^ Mien 11, ^ J^ 'ku lai^ Kii li ; to comfort,
jOnwai'. Ngan wei, ^^ 'fu wai'. Fviwei,
"j^j^-'^hoi 'kdi. K'di kidi ; to gladden, ^ A M^
'j'^ ling^ jyan /un iit^. Ling jin hwdn yueh, '|'^
\ iit^ jyan. Yueh jin ; cheer up ! f^ fjf-^fl ^nl
'ho on lok^. Ni k'o ngdn loh, # pf-^^^vl^ 'ni 'ho
lok/.sara. Ni k'o loh sin, i^.^^^^i^^ 'ni iu' /lin
,8am. Ni ydu hwdn sin, f^ ^^f^ >^^B} 'ni i^i'
fong' ,hoi ,sam jCh'6ung. Ni ydu fang k'di sin
ch'dng.
Cheer, to grow cheerful, ^f A If^ J^ tsim^ yap^ lok^
'king. Tsien jih loh king.
Cheer, a shout of joy, \'^j ^ ^ hot, 'ts'oi ,shing.
Hoh ts'di shing, P>J ^ ^ hot, 'ts'oi 'ch6. Hoh
ts'di ch6 ; clapping of hands or other expressions
of applause, ^^^ 'ku 'cheung 'chd. Ku chdng
chd, :|^1^^ p'dk, 'chcung 'ch6. Peh chdng ch6;
a state of gladness or joy, ^ '^ Jt'dn 'hi. Hwdn
hi, -^ ,\lN lok^ .sam. Loh sin, 0 ^ % 'h6 /un
ch'dung'. Hdu hwdn ch'dng ; entertainment, «^g
^ tsau tsik^. Tsiu tsih, t^M^ 'P'li 'tsau 'chd.
Pdi tsiu ch(5, :gl in'. Yen, f^ 0 tsik^ minS Tsih
mien, ^ _t tip 4^ tsik^ shC'ung* 'pan mat^. Tsih
shdng pin wuli, ^S]^\}'^ .p'ang ^fiu ts'oi' yuk^.
P'ang t'idu ts'di juh ; mirt ii, '\j^ ,^ fdi' i'. Kw'di
i. 'tfe^. fi^i' «l^i'- ^^^v'di chi ; courage, gft^ 'tdm
hi'. Tdn k'i, ga ^ 'tdm shik,. lYin sih -, be of
good cheer, pf '^i^ 'ho ,oa ,sam. K'o ngdn sin,
■pf If^ )E 'Jio fo"J^'' 'tdm. K'o fdng tdn, |l?t ^T :^
jV;i> jHi 'h6 .shat, ,sam, Jl ^ j\^% 'ch'6 fong' ,sam.
Ts'i6 fdng sin.
Cheered, shouted, P^ ^ .^ hot, 'ts'oi kwo'. Hoh
ts'di kwo; animat(>d, $i i'lfi^ 'ku ^nu') kwo'. Ku
•wu kwo; comf()rt(>(l, '^'l^^ij^ <ou wai' kwo'. Ngdn
wei kwo, ^11^1^^ 'fi'i vvai' kwo'. Fu wei kwo.
Cheerer, one who cheers, |1^ ^^ -^ hot, 'ts'oi 'ch6.
Hoh ts'di ch(^, Uf^^ 'ku'm^'che. Kd wii ch6.
Cheerful, lively, joyful, 'fj^^f, fdi' I'ltj. Kw'di hwoh,
# S taK i'- '^'«l» i. ^f ite .shu ch'6ung'. Shu
ch'dng, ^% fdi' ch'dung'. Kw'di ch'dng, Kfj^
'shong fai'. Shwdng kw'di, ^ j^ 'shong ts'ii' .
Shwdng ts'ii, |^ ^^ 'shong ^sii. Shwdng sti, ^
|)| ,tsing 'shong. Tsing shwdng, Ij^ ^ fdi' lok^.
Kw'di loh, l|?;j -^^ ch'eung' lok^. Ch'dng loh, ^
^ jh6 lung'. Hdu hing, jjXPt^ J^" s^"- ^''° J*^"»
-j^;^ fdi' I'. Kw'di 1, 1^,01'' ftii' ,sam. Kw'di sin,
I^M "^i^ P'H- ""'^'^ P'^^1^' +/L^ k'ong' 'shong.
K'dng shwdng, H |n| ,shi ,shi. Shi shi, j^ ^liu.
Lidu, ^x 'kdu. Kidu, j^j^ iit^. Yueh, pf p^ /di
/di, ^g;l^ Rh, »{§ hat^. Hidli, .j^g ts'o. Ts'du,
|r}i ^ch'ung. Ch'ung, >f^ ,siin. Siuen, ^ ^vau.
Yu ; a cheerful temperament, \^ >\^ iit^ sing*.
Yueh sing, '|^jCi) fl^l ^^^i' c^'^'^ tik,. Kw'di sin tih,
^^^ ch'6ung' chi'. Ch'dng chi; a cheerful coun-
tenance, H^ ^ /un jung. Hwdn yung, ^ f^
'hi shik,. Hi sih, $^ i^ ,idn jngtin. Hwdn yen,
^ jung. Yung ; a cheerful mind, iCM^^ <sam
^shii f uk^. Sin shii f uh, -^ ti^ ,k6m ^sam. Kdn
sin, \j^ ^kom. Kdn, -^ fK ,k6m i^n^ Kdn yuen ;
cheerful with w ine, g[j" jh6m. Han.
Cheerfully, in a cheerful manner, Jlj^ ^ jan ^in.
Yin jen, /^ ^ ^au ,in. Yd jen, ^ i^k 'hi ,ln.
Hi jen, ^ ^ /tin ^in. Hwdn jen ; with willing-
ness, 'W'i\^ ^kbm ,sam. Kdn sin, ^/^ lok^ ,sam.
Loh sin; he cheerfully consented, "tf'jCl'IIJ ,k6m
jSam iin\ Kdn sin yuen ; to look cheerfully, ^
^ /un ^yung. Hwdn yung; he cheerfully did it,
tso.
ts'inf; kom hu' ts6^
'S t
Ts'ing kdn k'u
Cheerfulness, life, -j^ fd ^ fdi' lit^ 'che. Kw'di
h\A'oh che, f^ '|^ 'kdu sing'. Kidu sing; good
spirit, ^ \jl^ 'shong fdi'. Shwdng kw'di.
Cheerily, with cheerfulness, ^ j\^> lok^ ^sam. Loh
sin, ^ ^ /un ^in. Hwdn jen,
Cheeriness, sec Cheerfulness.
Cheering, giving joy or gladness, ^ KWiM- ^'"S*
jan /dn 'hi. Ling jin hwdn hi, ^. f^ |^^ 'hi iit^
tik,. Hi yueh tih ; encouraging, gjJF ^ 'ku *m6.
Kii wu ; it is very cheering to hear it, 5^ ^ fit
^^ (t'eng kin' jno pat, 'hi. T'ing kien wii puh
lii. M\l Uk ^Vj> <t'eng kin' .fun ,sam. T'ing kien
hwdn sin.
Cheerless, without joy or comfort, fill >^* ^^ ^mh on
lok^. Wii ngdn loh ; gloomy, j^ (;|^ ^fan mun^
Fdn mwdn ; a cheerless home, ^ ^ ^^ ^ pdt,
,on ,chl 'sho. Puh ngdn chi so, pg ^ |j$ »gt g
^m .on lokj kc' uk,.
Chcerlessness, destitution of comfort or enjojTnent,
M'^-^^ m6 ,on lokj 'ch«5. AVu ngdn loh c\\6.
Cheerly, gay, -f^ f^ fdi' ut^. Kw'di hwoh.
Cheerly, cheerfully, Jj^ ^,k van ^In. Yin jen, |f ^
'hi jln. Hi jen ; heartily, -W" t\^ ,k6m .s;un. Kdu
sin.
Cheerup,^to make cheerful, 'jij« '[j^ y^ 'sz fiu* lit
Chirrup, /Shi kwdi
Ling
taieh.
Invoh, ^ fgji; :k% ling' .fun 'hi.
hwdn hi; bri^klv, i|>^ ;^ fdi' tsit^. Kw'di
Cheese, ^|^ ^ fyf. ^ngau 'nai 'peng, 4=- tfl
,ngatt
CHE
(369)
CHE
'ii 'peng. Niu jii ping, ^ ^ 'ii *peng. Ju ping,
^ gg ^kon lok,. Kan loh, |§ lok,. Loh.
Cheese-cake, a cake made of soft curds, sugar and
butter, 4^ -^ i^ .ngau -ii ^k6. Niii jii kau.
Cheese-monger, one who deals in or sells cheese,
M ^M'^ mai' ■ii *peng 'che. Mdi ju ping che.
Cheese-paring, the rind or paring of cheese, -^ ■^
M A jiigau -ii 'peng j'i. Niu ju ping p'i ; the
acts of a miserly person, iiI5 ^ P^t tl ^ 'p'^ ^^"^
\i& jhang jWai.
Cheese-press, a press, or engine for pressing curd in
the making of cheese, 4^'$t'0^|^ jig^u '^ *peng
cha'. Niu ju ping chd.
Cheese-rennet, ladies' bedstraw, ^ ;g 'ts'6 ^meng.
Ts'au ming.
Cheese-vat, the vat in which curds are confined for
pressing, 4^ 'i^ "^ |i .ngau ^ii 'peng 't'ung. Niu
ju ping t'ung.
Cheesy, having the quality or taste of cheese, ■^^
"i^ 6\/ i^E^^ ^ii 'peng tik,. Niii ju ping tih ; hav-
ing the form of cheese, ^ ^ fi^ ^^ jiigau ^u
peng 'kom yeung". Niii ju ping kdn yang.
Chef-d'oeuvre, a master-piece or performance in arts,
1%^ IL 'teng 'ho jkung. Ting hdu kung, J^
^ X sh^ung^ 'tang ,kung. Shang tang kung.
Chegre, chegoe,' chigre, chiggcr, the pulex pene-
trans, ^ ^6) it ,sha 'kau shat^. Shd kau sih.
cS'A }«««.«■*<''- ■«*"'-
Che-kiang ^ )[X. ^ Chitkong 'shang. Chehkiang
sang.
Che-koa, tlie Chinese porcelain clay, ^ ^ ^ts'z
jkdu. Ts'z kidu.
Chelidon ^ ;g ^^^" jmeng. Ying ming.
Chelidonia ^ ^^ pdk^ wat, 'ts'6. Peh k'iuh
ts'au.
Cheliferous, furnished with claws, as an animal, /|^
^ 'chau shau^ Chau shau, jjV ^ 'chdu lui\
Chdu lui.
Cheliform, having the form of a claw, JtV R^ ^
'chdu 'kbm ^ying. Chdu kdn hing, ^ 4^ jK ^
lui^ jU 'chdu tikj. Lui hu chdu tih.
Chelonia, ^ terms applied to animals of the tor-
Chelonian, / toise kind, ^ ^ ^kwai lui'. Kwei lui.
Chelonian, pertaining to animals of the tortoise
kind, ^ ^ §>f ^kwai lui^ tik,. Kwei lui tih.
Chemical, pertaining to chemistry, j^^ffy lin" fdt,
tik,. Lien fah tih, ^^^ lin' tik,. Lien tih, ^^
|5^ chai' lin' tik,. Chi lien tih, ^ ^ il ^<J mat^
chat, -Ii tik,. Wuh chih H tih.
Chemically, by chemical process or operation, 'j^ ^
lin'^in. Lien jen, J^ ^ ^ "i lin' fat,. I lien fdk
Chemise, a shirt, or under-garment worn by females,
pj f^ noi' ^shdm. Nui san, f|| ^ 'Ii ^shdm. Li
san, liU 1^ f^ t'ip, yuk^ ^shdm. T'ieh juh sdn ; a
wall that lines the face of any work of earth, ^
iJifi fi ili jiai p'du' jt'oi ^ts'eung. Ni p'du t'ai
ts'idng.
Chemist, a person versed in chemistry, ^^^ ^^'
fat, 'ch6. Lien fah 'ch6, j^ ^ ^ lin' mat^ 'ch4.
Lien wuh ch6, j|^ ^ ^i^ lin' fat, ^sz. Lien fdh
^^'M'^^i chai' Hn' fat, 'che. Chi lien fdh
ch6.
Chemisette, an under-garment worn over the che-
mise, 4^ ^^ Qf^ yau' 'tiin pdk^ ^shAm. Yu twan
peh sdn.
Cheque, a money order, ^|J H ^ngan ^tdn. Yin tdn.
(H HL ui' ^tan. Hwui tan ; see Check.
Cherifi', the prince of Mecca, <^ jjfl ^ Makkd
'chii. Mehkia chii ; a high priest among the
Mohammedans, fsl fEj ^ ^ :^ ^i ^ui kdu' tsai*
'ch^ung. Hwui hwui kiau tsi chang.
Cherish, to harbor or hold as dear, "^ ^wdi. Hwdi,
^ -p'6. P'du, 1^ ^i^t^ /s'ong ^ii ,sam ^chung.
Tsdng yii sin chung, ff ^Vj> |i^ ^ ^chung ^sam
jts'ong ^chi. Chung sin tsdng chi, ^ i\;^ \^ ^tiii
^sam ^lai, ^^ kwai' ^chi. Kwei chi, ^^ ^chan
,chi. ■ Chin chi, ^ :^ 'p6 ^chi. Pdu chi, J^ ^
jts'z oi'. Ts'z ngai, '^^ ^hdm y(Sung. Hdn ydng,
^ ^ ,h6m ch'uk . Han ch'uh, $\l g 'lun yik,.
Lwdn yih, ^-^ 'fii yuk,. Fu yuh, :jg^ 'fu tsz^
Fii tsz, -^^ ^ 'ii yuk,. Yu yuh ; to give warmth
to, ')^^ -niin ii'. ^Nwan hii, H^f| ii' it,. Hii jeh;
to nurse or treat in a manner to encourage growth,
^ -y^ung. Ydng, ^ ^ shin' ^6ung. Shen
y^ng' fe # 'fii T^^ng- ^u yang, ^ ^ ch'uk,
^6ung. Ch'uh yang, ^^ kuk, yuk,. Kiuh yuh;
to cherish hatred, '|^fj^ ,wai ban'. Hwdi ban, ^
% hip, ban'. Hieh han,'-^ 'J;^ ^bom ban'. Han
ban, ^ ^ ^ibm iin'. Han yuen, f^B fft ^ iCl> l#
lin' han' ^tiii ^sam ^lai. Yuen ban tiau sin Idi ; to
cherish dislike, ^^ hip, ^im. Hieb bien, "^^
jWai ,im. Hwdi bien ; to cherish resentment, -^
% jh6m ^iin. Han yuen, P^ ^ ^bbm ^iin. Han
yuen, '^ -^ ^wai ^cb'au. Hwai ch'au ; to cherish
with affection, '|^ ^ ^wdi oi'. Hwai ngdi, j^ ^
jts'z oi'. Ts'z ngai,':{g":^ 'fu tsz'. Fu tsz, || ^
'fd wai'. Fii wei ; to cbeiish tenderly, ^'^ .yau
jWdi. Jau hwdi ; to cherish one's memory, "^ -^
\ jWdi nim' ^yan. Hwdi nien jin, 'j^ ^ ^wai
yik,. Hwdi yih ; to cherish virtue, '^ ^p, ,wai
lUt^ c
tak,. Hwdi teh, ^fjfi ch'uk, tak,. Ch'uh teh ; to
cherish in the heart, 'l^l^j^i' ^'^^ S^ ,sam. Hwai
yii sin, ^ ^ i^ ^ts'iin ^ii ^sam. Ts'un yii sin.
Cherished, treated with tenderness, "^^Ij^ ^wai kwo'.
Hwdi kwo, ^i^ii^a^ jtiii kwo' ^sam ^lai ; war-
med, 'j^^"^}^ ^niin ii' kwo'. Nwdn hii kwo; com-
forted, |te ^ )j^ 'fii wai' kwo'. Fii wei kwo ;
fostered, '^^"^ jWdi -y^ung kwo'. Hwai ydng
kwo, ^IS ^ ^ 'f li T^^ng kwo'. Fii ydng kwo,
^^^M. ch'uk, y^ung kwo'. Ch'uh ydng kwo.
Cberisber, one who cherishes, as hatred or love, "^
^ ,wai 'ch6. Hwdi che, :fg ^ ip'b 'ch6. P'du
cM, -^^ .b5m 'cb6. Han ch6, U^M '^^ ^^z'
'ch6. Fii tsz che, ^^ hip, 'ch(^. Hieh cb6; dit-
to, one who encourages growthj '^ ^ ^ jWdi
'y^Ung 'chd. Hwdi ydng chd, llS^^ '^^ V^^t^S
*ch6i Fu ydng cb^,
CHE
(370)
CHE
or hatred, ^
liom. HAn ;
corn-
Cherishing, fostering, as love
Hwdi, ^ hip^. Hidh, >^
forting, ^ ^ 'M wai'. Fu wei ; encouraging,
^ 30 *fu 'y6ung. Fu yslng ; cherishing with af-
fection, ^\^ .ts'z jW4i. Ts'z hwdi, jg'^ ^ts'z oi\
Ts'z ngdi.
Chermes, see Kermes.
Cheroot, a Manila cigar, ff ^ ^ ,md ,kd ^n. Md
kii yen.
Cherry ^ .ying. Ying, ^f ^^fe jing ^t'6. Ying t'du,
^ il^i ^libm jt'6. Hdn t'du ; red cherry, :^ ;^
,chii jing. Chu ying ; the yellow kind, ^ f||
Idp jing. Ldh ying; the large, sweet kind, j^ ^
jHgdi matj. Ydi mih ; the wild cherry, ^ j^ ^y6
jing. Y6 ying, jll ^^ H ^shdn ,chd 'kwo. Shdn
chd ko.
Cherry, red, ruddy, :^^\^^ ,chu jing Tcbm shik,.
Chd ying kdn sih.
Cherry-cheeked ^E :f£ ^ ,t'6 /d nim. T'du hwd
lien, J^^fl^ ^^^S liaiio ^liJi^- Hung hang lien.
Cherry-pit, a child's play, in which cherry-stones
are thrown into a hole, i||| ^^t ^ jing jt'5 hf.
Ying t'du hi.
Cherry-tree j|| i^ jing shu^ Ying shii.
Chert, an impure A^ariety of quartz, ^ ^ mak^
jtsing. Meh tsing.
Cherub * rig pJ^ f^l^ .ki 16' ^ping. Kl lii ping, ^ f f
.t'in jShan. T'ien shin, ^ ^ ,t'ln sz'. T'ien shl;
a beautiful child, ^ -^ ^ml 'tsz. Mei tsz.
Cherubic ] J^ ij?^ Pijt fe <ki 16' ^ping tik,. Kt M
Cherubical j ping tih; angelic, ^f^fl^Jt ,t'in sz' k6\
Cherubim, the Hebrew plural of cherub, [^ ijjg v^i^
^ ^ki 16' j)ing 'tang. Ki lli ping tang.
Cheruhin, see CheruTwc.
Cherup, a corruption of chirrup or chirp, which see.
Chervil ^^ ts'oi' ^meng. Ts'di ming.
Cheslip ^ ^ jCh'ung jmcng. Ch'ung ming.
Chess ^ jk'i. K'f, 5^ ^k'i. K'i; a game of chess,
— ^m yat, kuk, ,k'i. Yih kiuh k'f, --mm
yat, jp'iin ^k'i. Yili pw'dn k'i, ;|^ ^p'ing. P'ing ;
a game of 3G0 men, g ;j^ ^wai jc'i. Wei k'i ; to
play at chess, $£ j^^ chuk, ^k'!.* Chuh k'i, ||| ^
pok, yik^. Poh yih, ?jf^ j|^ ^t'dn ^k'i. T'dn k'i, %
;|^ ,hdu ^'i. Kidu k'i, jf.l^ 'td HnL Td md, ^^
\!jl luk^ pok,. Luh poh, ^i^^ tui' yik^. Tiii yih ;
a boanl set out with a game for gambling, ;j^ ^
jk'i kuk^. K'i kiuh ; let us have a game of chess
together, |^ f4*> «E ^ ^ ^ ^t'ung^^ni chuk, yat,
jP'dn jk'i. T'ung nl chuh yih pw'dn k'i ; a book
on chess, |1t gH ,k'^ 'P'^- ^'i p'li.
Choss-boanl if^t ^ jk'i jp'un. K'I pw'dn, M ^p'ing.
Fing, fii kwd'. Kwd.
Chess-man ;j^ ^jf '^ 'tsz. K'i tsz.
Chess-player |f^ ^ J^ pok, yik^ 'cli6. Poll vih chd.
Poh yih ch6, 1^ tit n|^ \ cliuk, ^k'l kd' jan.
Chest ^ ,seung. yirmir. ^^i J^j Mung ,seiuig. Limg
sidng, (g hdpj. Ui;ili, \^l kwdi'. Kwoi, gg 'kwai.
Kwei, ^ 'k6m. Kdn ; an iron treasure chest, ^
^ ^ fit, kdp, mdn'. T'ieh kidh wdn, |^ ^ fit,
^sdung, T'ieh sidng; a strong box, ^ ^ kdp,
mdn'. Kidh wdn ; a chest of tea, — 1^ ^ yat,
^sdung jCh'd. Yih sidng ch'd ; tea-chest, — • /^
^ ^ y^K ^^* j*'^'^ ,8<5ung. Yih ko ch'd sidng ; a
chest of drawers, ^j'^ ,i kwai'. I kwei; a sailor's
chest, TJC -^ jH 'shui 'shau ,s6ung. Shwui shau
sidng ; powder-chest, ^ ^ ^ 'fo yduk^ ^seung.
Ho yoh sidng ; a clothes' chest, 5!c jj3| ,i ,sdung.
1 sidng.
Chest, or thorax, ^ ,hung. Hiung, ^ kdk,. Keh,
gg hot,. Hob.
Chest-foundering, a disease in horses, such as stiff-
ness &c., ^ ^^ ^d Tcang peng'. Md kang
ping.
Chestnut ^ lut^. Lib, Jg^, ^ ,fung lut^. Fung lib,
WW:* tsdung' lut^. Sidng lib, ;^ + ,tsun. Tsin,
:^J' *ch'\i. Ch'ii, Jl^ 'hii. Hu; water chestnut,
i^ "m^ st'ai. Md t'i, ^ ki'. Ki.
Chestnut, being of a chestnut (bro\\Ti) color, |§ ^
hot, shik,. Hoh sih; a chestnut colored horse, {^
jlau. Lid, Ig^wong. Hwdng, ^ kin'. Kien.
Chestnut-tree ^ ij^ lut^ shii'. Lib sbii.
Chetah, a bunting leopard of India, 1^5^ Hp^ p'du'.
Lieh p'du.
Cheval de frise, cheveaux de frise, fj j^ jbang hn&.
Hang md, jf^ ^ .c^'^ *tsz. Ch'd tsz, ^^ tT ^
jWdng ,teng kd\ Hung ting kid.
Chevalier, a knight, B^# J'^ jt'6 ^6. Pd t'u lu;
a gallant young man, :^ '^ J^^S tsun'. Ying
tsiun ; a horseman, armed at all points, J| jf^
^ung ts6ung'. Yung tsidng, ,^ ^ ^d ts6ung'.
Md tsidng.
Cheven, a river fish ^ ;^ jii jinong. Yii ming.
Cheveril, soft leather made of kid-skin, [i]^'f'^
jSbdn j6ung *tsz ^p'i. Shdn ydng tsz p'i ; a yield-
ing disposition, ^ *^ jau sing'. Jau sing.
Chevisance, achievement, ^;^5(j jShing tdi' ^kung.
Ching td kung ; a making of contracts, ^ -^
bob t'ung; an unlawful
J pat, fdt, jChI yduk,. Puh
1^ td h6p^ jt'ung. Td
agreement, :^^;t^
fdh cbi yoh.
Chevron \1^i^j jan tsz' jhang. Jin Isz liang; an
ornament in the form of zigzag work, i0. ^ ^
m
.chong
chl tsz' fd. Chwdng chl tsz hwd; a
distinguished mark on the coat-sleeves of non-
commissioned officers, 1^ ^ ^ tsau' tsz' h5'.
Siu tsz hdu.
ChevTotain, the smallest of the antelope kind, |^ (?)
^ch6uug. Chdng.
Chew, to masticate, p^ ts6uk,. Tsioh, P^ It,. Yeh,
PB. ts'ii. Ts'a, ^ 'ts'i'i. Ts'ii, 9^ tsiu'. Tsidu,
PX V^ 'ngau tsduk,. Ydu tsioh, pf p6'. Pd, ^
,ki. KI; to chew fine, BJf^^ tsiu' Idn'. Tsidu Idn;
to chew the cud, or nuninate, ^ yik,. Yih, ^
.ch'I. Ch'l, f|l shai'. Shi, {^ ,ch'I. Ch'I, p^ .sz
* Appears to be » ppeolea of Hoorn. f Appean to be a mud)
Bpecics of tb« oh«"tntit,^if not nltogethor a different^fhul,
CHE
(371)
Sz, H^ Im'. Yen, ^ ^m. Yen, pJ^ tdm^ Tdn, ^
k'lt,. K'ieh ; to ruminate in the thoughts, ng. P^
'ts'ii ts^uk,. Ts'ii tsioh ; to chew revenge, ^ ^
jDiau hoi\ Mau hdi ; to chew or ruminate upon
a subject, t^ 3t "^ ^ ^gau ^an tseuk^ tsz^
Ydu wan tsioh tsz ; chew it and you will taste
its flavor, 1^ ^ f-f" ^ 'ngau p'o' chap, ^ts^ung.
Ydu p'o chih tsidng, PM,B^^5l^ 'ts'ii tseuk, -yau
mi\ Ts'ii tsioh yu wi.
Chewed, ground by the teeth, PJ^ j^ jj^ tsiii^ Mn^
kwo'. Tsidu lAn kwo, V^'J^^^ tseuk, lan^ kwo'.
Tsiok Idn kwo ; chewed, as the cud, ^ jjj^ cliiu"
kwo'. Chdu kwo.
Chewing, masticating, P^ ts^iik,. Tsioh, UJ^ tsiii'.
Tsidu ; ruminating, ^ chiu^ Chdu ; the sound
of the chewing, 5^ ^ ^ tsap, tsap^ jShing, ^
,chd. Chd, ^ flit,. ^Kw'oh, ^ kap,. Kiah.
Chewed, a kind of pie, made with chopped sub-
stances, ^$^f^ s^gau mln^ ^kwai. Hidu mien
kwei.
Chibbal, chibbol, ^, H ff .ts'ung ^t'au 'tsai, ^ ^^
jU ^ts'ung. Hu ts'ung.
Chicane, trick, ^ =]■ 'nau kai'. Niu kl, =^ ff
'kwai kai'. Kwei ki, ^ ^f ^ ^dn wdt^ 'che.
Kien hwdh ch6, ^ ^f ^ 'kdu 'kui 'ch6. Kidu
kwdi ch6, ^T ^ Jt .kan Tcdu 'ch6. Kien kidu
cU.
Chicane, to use shifts or artifices, j^ |j| ff yung^
Tcwai kai'. Yung kwei ki, ^ ^ ff yung^ ^kdn
kai'. Yung kien ki, j^ |^ f^ yung^ 'kwai chd'.
Yung kwei chd.
Chicaner, one who uses shifts, turns, or undue arti-
fices in litigation or disputes, ;^ gf ^ 'nau kai'
'cU. Niu ki ch6, ft i kai' ,wong, ff S+ M
Tcwai kai' 'ch^. Kwei ki c\i6, g^g^ult kwat, chd'
Chicanery, trick, =|; ff 'kwai kai'. Kwei ki, jf^ ff
^dn kai'. Kien ki, ^f^;^^ ,kdn chd' ,chi sz\
Kien chd chi sz.
Chiccory, the cichorium intybus, ^^^ ts'oi' 'kwo
^meng. Ts'di ko ming.
Chiches, dwarf pease, [Ij^^H <slidn ^lai tau^ Shdn
II tau.
Chick, to sprout, ^ ^ ,mang ^ngd. Mang yd.
Chick, I the young of" the domestic hen, || ff
Chicken, j ^kai 'tsai, || p ^kai ,ch'o. Ki ts'ii, f^
^ ,kai ;in. Ki lien, fy % ^ai <!• Ki rh, /Jn ^
'siu ^kai. Sidu ki, || ^ii. Yu, || ^ ^ts'au 'tsz.
Ts'iu tsz; the youug of fowls, ^ ,ch'o. Ts'ii, ^
^ k'au' jam. K'au yin; a person of tender
years, ^ || ff ,shang ^kai 'tsai. Sang ki tsi, ^
II If niin* ^kai 'tsai, ^ ff niin^ 'tsai ; a word of
tenderness, ^ H ff oi' ^kai 'tsai, ^ H ff p6-
,kai 'tsai ; rolled chicken, >^R ^ i| 'chi toi^ ^kai.
Chi tdi ki ; a boned chicken, ^*^^ fan' kwat,
^kai.
Chicken-hearted |fIE^ ^mo 'tdm. Wii tdn, ^\^$,
^ ^ai k6m' ,to 'tdm. Ki kdn to tdn.
Chicken-pox, varicella, ^fC^ 'shui tau^ Shwui tau.
CHI
Chickaree, the American red squirrel, ^ ^ j^X J^
Fdk'i jhung 'shii. Hwdk'i hung shii.
Chickling ^ff ^kai 'tsai.
Chick-pea ^ ^ ,kai tau'. Ki tau.
Chick-weed ^ ^ /an 16'. Fdn lii, % J^ /dn m^
Pdn 111.
Chide (pret. chid; part, chid, chidden), to blame, ^
^ chdk, md^ Tseli ma, ^^ 'king chdk,. King
tseh, fpjd^ ^ho ch'ik,. Ho ch'ih, H^pig ch'ik, chdk^.
Ch'ih tseh, P^ 'pi. Pi, l^'pi. Pi, a§pi^ Pi;
to chide one's son, ^^ Ji ^ ndu^ ^k'i 'tsz. Ndu
k'i tsz, ^ ^ -^ cliak, ^k'i 'tsz. Tseh k'i tsz, ^
^ it ff chak, md^ ^k'i 'tsai ; he chid their wan-
derings but reliev'd their pain, ^^^^i'^'/'^
1^ '% ,k'i chdk, kiit, kwo' ^wai chi' kiit, t'ung'.
K'i tseli kiueh kwo wei chi kiueh t'ung.
Chide, to find fault with, f^ ~f^ A ^^^^i' ^d* jan.
Tsui hid jin, f^~f> A ^^^" ^^' J^^- Ndu hid jin ;
ditto with one's children, ^-f-^ chdk, 'tsz ^ii.
Tseh tsz nil, ^^-f- ndu^ 'tsz 'nii. Ndu tsz nii.
Chider, one who chides, ^ A ""^ chdk, jan k^',
^ A "^ md^ jan k6', ^^1 K^^ ndu^ jan k6'.
Chiding ^ ^ chdk, md^ Tseh md, [^ A ^^^^ sJ^^'
Ndu jin, j^ A ch'ik, jan. Ch'ih jin.
Chidingly, in a scolding or reproving manner, ({^
pj^ ch'ik, /n. Ch'ih jen, l^^^'i chdk, mA\ 1
tseh md.
Chief, highest in office or rank, "^ 'shau. Shau, ^
/lii. Kwei, y^ /in. Yvien, ^ 'cheung. Chdng,
^ t'di'. T'di, g muk,. Muh, ± 'chii. Chii, Tl
h 'teng sheung". Ting shdng, g^ — ^ /'au yat,
ko'. T'au yih ko, ^ g /'au muk,. T'au muh,
Ij^ -^ /'au 'tsz. T'au tsz, ^ ^ kik^ 'pan. Kih
pin, ^ (5^ /'au 'pan. T'au pin ; most eminent in
any quality or action, f^ — • tai^ yat,. Ti yih, ^
gn ^mb p'at,. Wii p'ih, fit ^ ^mb ^shdung. Wu
shwang; chief in influence, ^ ^" fl |ftl P^ kik
^yau 't'ai min' k^', #^ ^ jfil ip 6^ kik^ ^yau min^
'tsz tik,. Kih yu mien tsz tih ; most valuable, ^
■^^ ^ij chi' kwai' tik,. Chi kwei tih, ^ gp P^
chi' 'p6 k6'; most important, 3§ ^ ^ ^\J chi'
'kan iu tik,. 'Chi kin ydu tih, ^^ g |^ chi'
Chung' tik,. Chi chung tih, ^ — ^'^ tai' yat,
'kan ill', Ti yih kin ydu ; most dear and familiar,
1^ — H "^ tai^ yat, /s'an ke', H ^ Pgt chi' oi'
ke ; the chief officers of the Six Boards, -y^ ^
'^ ^ luk^ po" sh^ung^ ^shii. Luh pu shdng shii ;
chief officers of the Pive Boards, £ p^ '^ ^[i
^ng p6^ tuk, <yau. Wu pu tli yu ; chief minister
of state, ^^^ j^ pdi' s6ung'._Pdi sidng, "^ j^
'shau s^ung'. Shau sidng, ^^^ sP'i^ig ,ch6ung
8z\ P'ing chdng sz, -j^ ^ t'di' 'tsoi. T'di tsdi ;
chief censor, -j^ ^ t'di' 'sz. T'di shi ; chief con-
troller, ~)^^ t'di' 'wai. T'di wei; chief guardian,
■X ^ t'di' 'shau. T'di shau, ^jf^ ^ t'di' 'pb. T'di
pdu; chief examiner, ^'% 'chii 'hdu. Chii k'du;
chief director of the Imperial guards, ^ ^ ^
wai^ 'wai ,hing. Wei wei hing ; general-in-chief
or field-marshal, 7c ^|jj jiin shui'. Yuen shwdi ;
C'ttl
(srs)
cfit
jin ; a chief of a savage tril)e, Hf A i V^ ^^^
jM'ong. Y6 jin wdng, ^' g ji muk^. f muh ; the
chief of a clan, ^^ tsuk^ 'chdung. Tsuh chdng;
the chieftain of bandits, M^ ts'dk^ /lii. Ts'ih
kwoi, U^"^ ts'dkj 'shau. Ts'ih shau.
general-in-chicf of an army, -kl^"^ tAi' .ts^ung
,kwan. Ta tsidng kiun, ^^^^W <king :
i^ukj tdi^ ,ts6ung ,kwan. King lioh ik tsidng
kiun ; naval commander-in-chief, ;^ fJili tS '^
'shui ,87, t'ai tuk,. Shwui sz t'i tuh ; chief of an
office,' jE ^ ching' jt'ong. Ch'ing t'dng; chief ! Chieftaincy, ^ headship, ^A^lic jfau^yan ,chl
Keeper of a treasury, J$ A 1^ ^ "i' ^^^^ sz'. K'u * Chieftainship, j chik,. T'au jin chl chih, fij -^ ;^
tA shi ; chief military secretary, ±if 'j^lC;^^ jj^jc jt'au 'tsz ,chi chik,. T'au tsz chi chih, ^ g
'chii Tciln ,ki ^i ^man tszS Chu kwan kl i wan ;^ ^ ^t'au muk^ ,chi chik,. T'au muh chi chih,
tsz ; chief director of the commissariat, ^ ij^ jE j '^^ ^ ^ j^'^i 'chii 'ch6, Wei chii ch6.
tuk 16ung tbK Tuh lidng tdu; chief of the Han- Chiffonier, a receptacle for rags or shreds, j^^^
Chwdng yuen ;
HwTii yuen ;
Idn^ p6' 1dm. Ldn pii Idn ; a moveable or oma-
lin graduates, Jjjc tc chong* jiin.
ditto of the Tsin sz, ^ tc tii^ ^iin. Hwiii yuen ; mental cupboard, £{«' 5i 1-15 'un tip, kvrai'. "Win
of the A. M., M_7Xi ^^i' i^^- ^^^^ y^^^ > *^^^°
of the A. B., ^ TC on' ^un. Ngdn yuen ; a chief ;
priest among the Tauists, ^^ ^ JE— to^ luk^
,sz ching' yat,. Tdu luh sz ching yih ; a chief Chilblain, a blain or sore produced by cold, /^ ^
priest among the Buddhists, A ^ 1^ tdi^ i^o ! tung\ch'ong. Tung chw'dng, Jg kw'an'. Kw'an,
sh^ung^. Td ho shdng ; chief mate, ^ ;^ *f o ^ ^ jhon ^ch'ong. Hdn chw'dng.
'ch6ung. H6 chdng; the chief town of a state. Child (pi. childi-en), a son or daughter, -^ *tsz. Tsz,
mental cupboard, ^ ^ j-jS 'un tlp^ kwai'.
tieh kwei.
Chigger. "> ^^^ ^^
Chigo, J
^ ^ ,king jShing. King ching ; ditto of a pro
vince, ^ ^ 'shdng ^shing. Sang ching ; ditto of
a prefecture, j^ifS, '^^ selling. Fii ching; ditto of
a district, ^ ^ iin^ jS^^ing. Hien ching ; chief
palace, IE "g* ching' ,kung. Ching kung ; a chief
merchant*, ^ a] ,kung ,sz. Kung sz ; chief
part, A ^ t^i^ pun'. Td pwdn ; chief rule, |||^
jk'un ping'. K'iuen ping.
Chief, a military commander, A jI^ H ^^^^ ,ts6ung
,kwan. Td tsidng kiun, -^ g^ ,ping ^t'au. Ping
t'au; the first or principal person, "^ 'shau.
Shau, e^ A s^'^u s^^^- "T'^u J^"' i '^^''^- ^^^^'
f^ /ui. Kwei ; the chief of devils, % ^ 'kwai
,fui. Kwei kwei ; chief of savages, H g jl muk^.
I muh ; chief of banditti, sM @ s^'^u muk^. T'au
muh, fl{{ "^ ts'dk^ 'shau. Ts'ih shau ; the chief of
a clan, ^ ^ tsuk^ 'ch6ung. Tsuh chdng ; the
principal commander of a ship, /Sfflf^ jShiin 'chii.
Ch'uen chii ; I am the chief, or manager, ^ ^
S^{ 'ngo ,tong jt'au. Wo tdng t'au.
Chief, see Chiefly.
Chief-justice ^^ ^ on' ch'dt, ,8z. Ngdn ch'dh
sz, ^ SJ it^ ,sz. Nieh sz, ^ ^ it^ ^t'oi. Nieh
t'di.
Chief-justiceship, the office of chief justice, ^ ^
H] <^ ^ on' ch'dt, fiz ,chl chik,. Ngdn ch'dh sz
chi chih, ^Sit^ i*i i*'«i chik, fan^ Nieh ^fdi
chih fan.
Chiefless, without a chief or leader, ^tf. ^ \ i^^
jt'au jyan. Wti t'au jin, ^ ^ fi^ ^mb 'chu ^t'au.
Wti chu t'au.
Chiefly, most of all, A ^ <^'>i' l"i"'- 'J'«i P^^m, ';^
^ kwo' pun'. Kwo pwdn, ^ j;^ t'di' kwo'. T'di
kwo; in the first place, ^ — taF yat,. Ti yih, ^
^ tsui' ,8in. Tsui sien, '^ ^ 'shau ^sin. Shau
sien ; 1 am chiefly indebted to you, ^j^ — ^ ^^
i^\ tai' yat, ,to tak, *ni. Ti yih to tch nl.
Chieftain, a captain, a leader, pj A j^'*^^ iJ^'^' T'au
* M*w applied U wmpuuM in ^uwnJ,
^ ff niin^ 'tsai, ^^ ^ ff sai' ,man 'tsai, ^. ^
ch'ik, 'tsz. Ch'ih tsz, ||^ ,su tsz. Su tsz, ^-j^
,ldi 'tsz ; a male child, ^ -^ ^ndm 'tsz. Ndn tsz,
/J> ^ * 'siu ^i. Sidu rh, /\^ -f- * 'siu 'tsz. Sidu
tsz, ^ 5i s^^^ s^- 11^^ >'^*' ^ 'f' i^*^^ '*^'^^- ^*^^
tsz, ^^Zm. s^ioi jt'ai ccbi ^fung. Hdi t'i chi
t'ung, ^m. ji^^m jt'ung. Ndn t'ung, ^ff ,ngan
'tsai, ^ f^ t'ai 'tsai ; a female child, J^ jing.
Ying, ^-f- 'nil 'tsz. Nii tsz, /J^:^ 'siu tiii. Sidu
nil, :^ j^ ^ii ji- Nil rh, it: "^ ^nii jt'ung. Nu
t'ung, ^ -fl^ .mui 'tsai, Si ^ »' .»i^i. j?^ ic .^u
^nii. Su nii, =f- ^ ,ts'in ,kam. Ts'ien kin, ^]^ ^^
'siu 'ts6. Sidu tsi^; an adopted child, ^^ i* 'tsz.
1 tsz ; an illegitimate child, ^ ^ ^e 'tsz. Y6
tsz, II ^ ff tsdp^ 'chung tsai ; children, ^ :^
'tsz 'nii. Tsz nu, ^ ^ jing ^i. Ying rh, |^ fjr
kon' tsai. Kdn tsz, 1f(i ^b. Nii, i^ ^i. llh, gj
'chin. Chen ; a little child, ^ ^ jts'ong kuk,.
Tsdng kuh ; pretty little children, yJ^ ^ ^ 'siu
^wd^wd. Siduwdwd; children of God, ^"^fZ^
Sh6ung^ tai' ,chi tsz. Shdng ti chi tsz ; adopted
children of God, ± '^ <: ^ f Sh6ung* tai' .chi
i^ tsz. Shdng ti chi i tsz ; children bom of God,
±f,'Z.^^l' SlitHing' tai' .chl ch'ik, tsz. Shdng
ti chi ch'ih tsz ; children or citizens of a state,
S ^ ^ ^^ iF* k^^oK M .cl'i o'-i'iK 'tsz. Kwoh
kid chi ch'ih tsz; to be with child, ^ yan\ Ying,
•^ 2^ jWdi yan*. lUvdi ying, ^ Sam. Jin ; to
give birth to a child, ^-f- .shang 'tsz. Sang tsz,
^ ^ 'ch'dn 'tsz. Ch'dn tsz, -gt ^ .kung tsz.
Kung tsz ; to nurse a child, p^ p6^ Pii, p^ ^
1)6' 'tsz. Pii tsz, ^-y- ^n 'tsz. Jii tsz; to wean a
child, :j{j^^ ch'il, 'ndi. Ch'eh ndi, :f^ .nln, ch'it,
.nln, ^j^ tim' 'ii. Twdn jii; to bruig up a child,
JM^ D£. 'y6ung 'tsz. Ydng tsz ; children by the
principal wile, ^ ^ tik, 'tsz. Tih tsz, ^ ^ "f?
• In convorsatiou /J^]^ iiud A'^i ui«ami — my •on, childMn,
•r mv pupiLi,
CHI
tdi^ jP'o 'tsai, JE^-f- cliing' shat, 'tsz,
(373)
CHI
tik^ shat, 'tsz. Till shih tsz ; children by a concu-
bine, J[ff -^ sbii' 'tsz. Shii tsz, ^-f- ts'ip, 'tsz. Ts'ieb
tsz, ^^f? ^' Tiai 'tsai, ^^ it^ 'tsz. Nieh tsz ;
a child of the principal wife, jJE Hi ^lit ching'
ch'ut, ke , ^ tij B|t tik, ch'ut, ke' ; a child of a
concubine, fjj \^, P^ chak, ch'ut, ke', J^ ^ P^
shii' ch'ut, ke' ; a beloved child, ^ -f- oi' 'tsz.
Ngdi tsz, ^ -^ 'ch'ung 'tsz. Ch'ung tsz ; from a
child, '^■j^'^:^Bff tsz- shiu ^nln ^chi ^shi. Tsz
shau nien chi shi ; a child of the devil, ^ ^
'kwai 'tsz. Kwei tsz ; parents and children, If^^
jCh'iu mukj. Ch'au muh ; wife and children, ^
-y- ^ts'ai 'tsz. Ts'i tsz, ^^ ^ts'ai ,n6. Ts'i nii.
Child-bearing ^ -^ ^shaug 'tsz. Sang tsz.
Child-bearing, the act of producing or bringing forth
children, ^-f-y^ ^shang 'tsz 'che. Sang tsz ch6;
parturition, ^ ^ ^lam j:)'un. Lin pw'an, ^ ^
/an 'min. Fan mien.
Childbed, parturition, ^^ /an Tnin. Fan mien.
Childbirth, the act of a woman bringing forth a
child, ^-f- ^shang 'tsz. Sang tsz, ^f^ tso' vuk^.
Tso juh, ^Jj ^ Xu. /6. K'ii lau, ij( ^\\ ch'ak,
mdk,. Ch'ih meh.
Childhood, the state of a child, ||I] Q^ sai' ^shi. Si
shi, >j/» nif shiu ,shi. Shau shi, :^ W^ yau' ^shi.
Yu shi, ^y ^i,\\^^ shiu' ^nin ,chi ^shi. Shau
nien chi shi, ^0*11^ niin^ 'tsai ^shi; from child-
hood to old ago, g 'j/^^\\y^ tsz' shiu' to' '15. Tsz
shdu tau lau, g 4^ ^Ij :^ A tsz' yau' to' '16 tdi'.
Tsz yii tau lau ta; to pass childhood, Jj^'J' <;Shing
/ing. Ching ting.
Childish, belonging to a child, ^ ff- P^ nun' 'tsai Chiliast, a believer in the millenium, j^ 'f' "Jk "^
ke, ^Hl ^ 1T "^^ sai' ,man 'tsai ke', ^ ^"i^ ^hoi j ^ ^ sun' /s'in t'ai' j)'ing ,nln 'ch6. Sin ts'ien
ji ke' ; childish sports, ^Jn ^ ^^ ^ ^ 'siu ^1 tik^ t'ai p'ing nien che.
jW^n 'shd. Siau rh tih hwan sha ; childish fear, [ Chiliometer, see kilometer.
^m ^f?II^^ sai' ^man 'tsai 'kom 'tam; a child- Chill, a shivering with cold, ^ P M, 1^ 'kom mb'
Sz hai rh ; meek without guile, jjillj ^ ff pU ^
sai' ^man 'tsai k6m' ch'ik^, ^ iiiJ ^ -f" chik^ ^ii
ch'ik, 'tsz. Chih jii ch'ih tsz, if ^R A ff chik^
jii niin^ 'tsai, f^^ -J" PH" ^ ch'ik, 'tsz k5m' him.
Ch'ih tsz kdn hien, ^ ^ pH" J^ ch'ik, 'tsz kom'
jShun. Ch'ih tsz kan shun.
Childly, like a child, ilU ^ -f" jii ch'ik, 'tsz. Jii
ch'ih tsz.
Children, offspring, -^ J^ 'tsz sik,. Tsz sih, -^ ^
'tsz 'nil. Tsz nil ; one's own children, § 5i 'S
•^ ^ tsz' 'ki jChi 'tsz 'nii. Tsz kl chi tsz nil ; a
daughter's children, ^\> ^ ngoi' ^siin. Wdi sun ;
they are my own children, i^»§§,^P^ hai' /s'an
^shang k6' ; they are not my OAvn children, ^ ^
^^^»j patj shi' /s'an ^shang tik^. Puh shi ts'in
sang tih.
Chili, province of China, in which the capital is
situated, ]f ^ ^ Chiktai 'shang. Chili sang ;
name of republic in South America, :^ ^\\ Chili.
Chiliad, a thousand, — ^ yat, /s'in. Yih ts'ien,
— • f^ yat, /s'in. Yih ts'ien ; a period of one
thousand years, ^ 4p /s'in ^nin. Ts'ien nien.
Chiliagon, a plain figure of a thousand angles and
sides, "^ ;^ ^^ /s'ln kok, tik,. Ts'ien koh tih.
Chiliaherdon, a solid figure of a thousand equal
sides or faces, =f- ji'y (fy /s'in min' tik^. Ts'ien
mien tih.
Chiliarch ^ || /s'in 'tsung. Ts'ien tsung, J^ ^|
'pa 'tsung. VA tsung.
Chiliasm, the millenium, — ^HiS^ yat, /s'in fiik^
^nin. Yih ts'ien fuh nien, — ^^^^ yat, /s'in
t'ai' jP'ing ^nin. Yih ts'ien t'ai p'ing nien.
ish disposition, yj^ ^ ^ ^ 'siii / ^p'i hi'. Siau
rh p'i k'i, yj> 5i ii tw 'siii ci sing' /s'ing. Siau
rh sing ts'ing; childish conduct, ^Bil^ffpitti:^
sai' ^man 'tsai ke Jiang ^wai, ^\-\ ^ Pjf{ '^ 'siu ,i
'sho ^wai. Siau rh so wei; childish judgment,
^J^ 3i)^W 'si'^i ci t6- Mun^. Siau rh tii lidng,
^J^ 3t^A 'siii } hi' t6\ Sidu rh k'i tii.
Childishly in the manner of a child, /\\ ^E '^ tUc
'sill ji ^chi chong'. Siau rh chi chwang, yJ^ ^
^ ^ 'siu ji ^chi mau^ Siau rh chi mau, ^
yj> % Hs'z 'sill ^1. Sz sidu rh, ^^ 4n yjN J^ lui^
jii 'siu ji. Lui j ii siau rh ; in a weak or foolish
manner, /J> ^ \!^ ;5|^ 'siu ,i kom' ,ngoi.
Childishness ^ yJ^ ^ ^ 'ts'z 'siii ^i 'ch6. Sz siau
rh clie, Mif^t^ niin^ 'tsai ^chi sz'-, ^({{j r^ ^
^ -^ sai' ^man 'tsai ^chi sz'.
Childless, destitute of children or offspring, ^ -^
-;^ ^mo 'tsz %vi. Wu tsz nu, ^ j5/f {jj ^mb 'sho
ch'ut,. Wu so ch'uh, ^ ,k'ing. K'ing ; destitute
of an heir, $gi§^ tsiit^ tszl Tsiueh tsz, ^^ pxh
'tsz. Wii tsz, ^ tuk^. Tub.
Cluldlike, resembling a child, ^ ^ ^ ts'z ^hoi ^1.
/ung Jion. Kan mau fung ban ; rigors, as m
ague, ^ )^ fat, 'lang. Fah lang ; a check to fee-
lings of joy, )i\n ^ ^ch'ung ^hon. Ch'ung hdn,
— ■ W' '^^ ^ J^\ chan^ ^ch'ung Jion. Yih chin
ch'ung lian.
Chill, cool, moderately cold, |^ ^hon. Han, /^
tung'. Tung ; shivering with cold, ^ )^ chan^
'lang. Chin lang, )^ ^ 'lang ch^uk,. Lang
choh ; distant, formal, not warm, '^ ^^ 'lang
tdm^ Lang tan ; a chill reception, "i^ jj^ i^ ^
'lang tdm' ^seung tsip,. Lang tan siang tsieh;
depressed, J\^^ )^ ^sam 'Mng. Sin lang.
Chill, to cause a shivering or shrinking of the skin,
M MM'^ ^^^' i^^ i^^^^ '^^"s- Ch^ ^^^ ^^^
lang, '^ }^ 'sz tung'. &hi tung ; the evening air
chills the earth, |||. M, ^ Mfa Tnan /ung ^hon tl^
Wan fung hdn ti ; to blast with cold,' }^ ^
^Idng Avai". Lang hwdi ; to depress, ^ i'^ If^ 'sz
^sam 'Idng. Shi sin lang.
Chilled, made cold, ^j^^'/^ chi' kwo' ^hon 'Idng.
Chi kwo ban lang, jl^ ji^ |S| J^ 'sz kwo' chan^
'Idng.
Shi kwo chdn lang.
OHI
(374)
ch;i
Chilli, the pod of the Guinea pepper, ^ ^ ^ h^t^
^tsiu hok,. Ldh tsidu koh.
Chilliness, a sensation of shivering, ft ^ ^ ^*'^>
MAng 'ch6. Kioh lang ch6, |^ ^ ^hon hi'. Hdn
k'i ; rigors, |$ ^ ;g- f^t, ^dng 'ch6. Fdh lang
ch6 ; a moderate degree of coldness, 0 ^ 'p'o
jhon. P'o hdn.
Chilling, causing to shiver, ^^If^ chi' kok, Mdng.
Chi kioh lang, ^^^\^ chi' ^wai ^hon Hdng.
Chi wei hdn lang.
Chillingly, in a chilling manner, )^ ^^ Mdng ^In.
Lang jen, ^ '/^ ^ 'Idng tdm^ ^In. Lang tdn jen.
Chilly, to feel chilly, ^ '^ kok, Udng. Kioh lang,
^ i^ kin' tung'. Kien tung, ^ ^ kok, ^hon.
Kioh hdn, ^ ^ kin' ^hon. Kien hdn, f^ '^ p'd'
ndng. P'd lang, -^ ^ wai' ^hon. Wei hdn, j|]
.tsing. Tsing, J^ chat,. Chih, ^ ^ kdp, tlp^.
Kidh tieh, 'M kam'. Kin ; wind and rain make
one feel chilly, M, M <^ ^ S^^S "■ M'^^ jts'ai.
Fung yii ts'i ts'i.
Chimb, the edge of a cask, #(: tfi ^ ^ 0 ^ J)'i
jP'd 't'ung 'Idung ^t'au .pin. P'i p'd t'ung Hdng
t'au pien.
Chime, correspondence of sound, ^ ^ J^t'^ wan^
Yin yun, -^ ^^ ;^ f^ .hang .ts'dung .chi .shing.
Hang tsidng chi shing, $i ;^ # ^ .chung .chi
j'ara wan^ Chung chi yin yun ; a kind of per-
• iodical music or tune of a clock, A ^ ^ 1^ P^t,
jam .chung ngok^. Pdh yin chung yoh, — ■ ^
i^^^ZM y^<^> <^'^' .chung jWo jhdi .chi .shing.
Yih t'du chung ho hidi chi shing.
Cliime, to sound in consonance, ^3fDp^^^ tsau'
jWO jhdi .chi .yam. Tsau ho hidi chi yin, 'f^ ^
Wi ^ f^ tsok, jWO jhdi .chi .shing. Tsoh ho hidi
chi shing ; to jingle, ^ ^^ <hang .ts'^ung. Hang
ts'idng, 11 ^ jWong .ts'6ung. Hwdng ts'idng.
Chime, the edge or brim of a cask, ;|;Jk|iGt3i^t^^
j)'i jp'd 't'ung .chi tat^ .pin. P'i p'd t'ung chi
tub pien.
Chimcr R^ ^ ^' skiing .chung 'ch6. Ming chung
ch6, i^j^^yj^ tsok, .chung ngok^ 'eh6. Tsoh
chung yoh ch6.
Chimera, a vain or idle fancy, :^ 5^ wdn* *s6ung.
Hwdn sidng, ^ ^ ,hung 's6ung. K'ung sidng,
Jt^ M M 's^ung. Hii sidng.
Chimere, the upper robe of a bishop, |^ i^ ^16 ;^
a^ Wl cl^^ muk^ .sz .chi *lai fuk^. Kien muh sz
chi li I'uh.
Chimerical, wildly or vainly conceived, :iQ P(5t wdn*
k6\ ^ 0^ .hung k6', jgv^ .hii k6'; unfounded,
?? P|^ San U\ $Si }y^ n|^ .m6 Mai k6'; wild, =Ji ^
jkw'ong jiu. Kwdng jon, $|f^^ ong' [ngong*] ^in.
Chimcrically, wildly, 0 ^ jkw'ong ^in. Kwdng
jon ; fancifully, :^^ wdn' ^in. Hwdn jen, Jg|^
.hii jin. Hii jen, ^ ^ \^ % mung* wdn* 'k6m
y6ung^. Mung hwdn kdn ydng.
Ohimcnage, a toll for passage through a forest, ^
;f^ j}l kwo' jlam .kw'ai. Kwo lin kw'ci.
Qhixning, sounding in accordance, |^ jhdi. Hidi,
tRI M j^^'o .soling. Ho shing.
Chimney ^ il .in .t'ung. Yen t'ung, ^ ^ .in
'kiin. Yen kwdn ; a glass chimney of a lamp, ^
■^ ,tang jt'ung. Tang t'ung; a fireplace, ^ ^
'fo jl6. Ho lu.
Chimney-board, a Fire-board, which see.
Chinmey-hook, a hook for holding pots and kettles
over a fire, *X^g^ 'fo ^16 .kau. Ho lu kau.
Chimney-money, a duty on chimneys, ^ M iJi .^^^
.t'lmg shui'. Yen t'ung shwui.
Chimney-piece '}t,^M 'fo jl^ jini. Ho lii mei.
Chimney-pot 'j$^iiT/|fU .in .t'ung 'teng ^t'ung. Yen
t'ung ting t'ung.
Chimney-sweeper It M5 M I ^6' .in .t'ung Jkung.
Sdu yen t'ung kung.
Chimney-top, the summit of a chimney, j|@ i£ 7^
.in .t'lmg *teng. Yen t'ung ting.
Chimonanthus fragrans M,^^ ^^Vi ^^ /^- ^jdh
mei hwd.
Chimpanzee, the African Orang-Outang, |g ,sing.
Sing, '^ffMhW^]'^ Afilikd tik, .sing. Afilikid
tih sing.
Chin -f %[ W ^p'd. Hid p'd, -7; ^ W 'hbm. Hid
hdn, ^ hoi\ Hdi, §^ hoi^ hdi, ^ ^hbm. Hdn,
§|| ^hom. Hdn, R^ jh6m. Hdn, ||[ ^i. I, ilg| ^hbm.
Hdn, §^ .tsii. Tsii ; a pointed chin, ~[^ ^ ^ hd^
jP'd .tsim. Hid p'd tsien ; a broad chin, J^ gg
'kwong S- Kwdng i ; he has a beard under the
chin, ^ T* '^ ^ jhoi hd^ ^au .s5. Hidi hid yu
sii; a beard under the chin, ~p^^ hd^ j)'d .85.
Hid p'd sii.
China, the empire of, t\\ ^ .Chung kwok,. Chung
kwoh, Pfl ^ .Chung \vd. Chung hwd, ^ ^
jWd hd\ Hwd hid, gf g .Chu hd\ Chu hid, ||
H. Chan' tdn'. Chin tin ; China proper, + A^'
shap^ pdt, 'shdng. Bhih pah sang ; the present
ruling dynasty of China, ^^^ Tdi^ «ts'ing
jCh'iu. Td ts'ing ch'du ; the celestial dynasty, ^
|g .t'in jCh'iu. T'ien ch'du.
China, china-ware, porcelain, i^ ^ ^ts'z hi'. Ts'z
k'i, ^ ^ jts'z hi'. Ts'z k'i.
China ast«r ;^X^^^ ,Kong ^ndm kuk, /d. Kidng
ndn kiuh hwd.
China-ink ^ mak^. Mch, ^ ^ jt'iu mak^. T'idu
meh.
China-orange, the sweet orange, brought originally
from China, ^^g ^t'im jCh'dng. T'ien ch'ang.
China-root, smilax China, 1^ ^ fuk^ jHng. Fuh
li^g. )^ IR an 'l>'ing fan' /'au ; Canton ditto, ±^
:^:^ t'6 fuk^ jling. T'li fuh ling; Sz chuen dit-
to* & ^ V^K ^"^- l**^'' f"^^» China-root jelly,
^^^ fuk Ung ,k6. Fuh ling kdu.
China-ware ^ ^ ts'z hi'. Ts'z k'i ; fine ditto, ^
?i&g{f sai' jts'z hl\ Si ts'z k'i; coarse ditto, ffljji
^ .ts'6 ^ts'z hi'. Ts'u ts'z k'i.
Chinca-pin, the dwarf chestnut, ^ ^^ *ai lut,
Shu'. Ydilihshi'i.
Chinch ;^ g^ muk^ shat,. IVIuh sih.
Chin-coujfh, the hooping-cough, Pf^ ^ dk, yikj.
CHI
(375)
CHI
Chine, the back-bone, or spine of an animal, ^ "^
^ '^ sbau- piii' tsek, kwat,. Shau pei tsih kuh,
^ 5^ ,k'au tsek,. K'au tsih, ^ tsek,. Tsih.
Chine, to cut through the back-bone, ||ij ^ ^ ^
»^ kot, tiin^ pui' tsek, kwat,. Koh twan pei tsih
kuh.
Chined, pertaining to the back, ^ ^ # ^^ pni'
tsek, kwat, tik,. Pei tsih kuh tih.
Chinese, pertaining to China, cf? H^lE ^Chungkwok,
ke', ^ jT'ong. T'ang, >^. Hon'. Hdn; the Chinese
language, 0fg- jT'ong wa^ T'dng hwd, P^gfjf
^Chung kwok, wa\ Chung kwoh wa, ^ ^ ^Wd
^in. Hwayen; Chinese writing, '|^^ Hon' ^man.
Hdn wan, ^ ^ ^T'ong ^man. T'ang wan ; the
Chinese empire
7A
Tai' ts'insr kwok,. Td
ts'ing kwoh ; Chinese officers, ^ 1^ jT'ong ^kun.
T'dng kwan, % \^ Hon' 'fu. Han fii ; a Chinese
traitor, ^^^ Hon' ^kan. Han kien; Chinese pep-
per, }\\^ ^ch'iin jtsiu. Ch'uentsiau; the Chinese
army, '|^ ^ Hon' ^kwan. Han kiun.
Chinese, a native of China, HX jT'ong^yan. T'dng
jin, ^^ \ Hon' ,yan. Han jin, 1^ ^ A c^hung
kwok, jan. Chung kwoh jin, ^ A ^^ J^''^-
Hwd jin ; the Chinese, ^ _^ ^Wa ^man. Hwd
min, ^ ^ jlai ^man. Li min ; it is Chinese, ^
H fjf har JT'ong wd\ Hi T'4ng hwd; it be-
longs to the Chinese, -j^ ^ 7\. "IE hai^ jT'ong
jan k6', ^^^fi^ shi' ^Wd ^man tik,. Shi Hwd
min tih.
Chinglc, gravel free form dirt, ^ ^sha. ShA.
Chink, a cleft, 1^ ^ lit, la'. Lieh hid, ^ p^ la'
kwik,. Hia kih ; a rent, Jt^ ^ ch'dk, lit,.
Chink, to open and form a fissure, ^ ^ lit^ ^hoi.
Lieh k'ai.
Chink, to cause to sound by shaking coins, or small
pieces of metal, Jj" J^ ^ting ^tong. Ting tdng, ^
^ W^ s'^go jts'in ^shing. Ngau ts'ien shing.
Chink, to make a small, sharp sound, as by the col-
lision of little pieces of money, Jj"^ ^ting ^tong.
Ting tdng, JT ^ ^ ^ c^i^g .ting ^tong .tong.
Ting ting tang tdng.
Chinky, full of chinks or fissures, ^ P^ Id' k6', ^
<^^ lit, la' k^', ^mW^ cto Id' kwik, k6', ^
^^l&\J <to ch'ak. Id' tik,. To ch'ih hid tih.
Chinned, having a long chia, :^ "J^ ^1 ^^ ^ch'^ung
hd^ jP'd tik,. Ch'dng hid p'a tih,
Chinse, to, ff )^ 'td chdng^. Td tsang.
Chintz, cotton cloth, printed with flowers &c., 1^
^ .fapo'. Hwdpu, ^ t^ ifjjan' /d p6'. Yin
hwd pu; speckled ground chintz, 5S. ^ ^ 'ifj
^ng 'ts'oi /d p6'. Wti ts'di hwd pu ; Turkey red
chiatz, ^X ^^ ^ s^iuog S^ P^'- Hung hwd pu ;
glazed chintzes, $|t ^ -fifj Idpj, /a p6'. Ldh hwd
V^> ^ ^ 1% Po'- I^ah pu.
Chioppine, a high shoe, ^ M |^ ^kb min" ^hdi.
Kdii mien hidi.
Chip, ^ a market, ^ ,hii. Hii, 7(j -shi. Shi ;
Cheap, > to buy or sell, ^ ^ 'mdi mdi*. Mdi
Chipping, ) mdi,
Chip, to cut into small pieces, ^ ^ t^uk, p'in'.
Choh p'ien, '^J^r s^uk, p'in'. Sioh p'ien; to hew,
•^ s^uk,. Sioh.
Chip, to fly off in small pieces, as in potter's ware,
-^ij ^ s6uk, hii'. Sioh k'u, ^ jang. Pang.
Chip-axe, an axe for chipping, f|[^^ fiit, 'tsui 'fu.
Kw'oh tsui fu, ^ ^ t^uk, 'fu.' Choh fii.
Chip-hat, a hat made of wood split into thin filam-
ents, ^ ^ t|jg pokj p'in' mb'. Poh p'ien mdu.
Chipped -^ij i§^ seuk, kwo'. Sioh kwo, ^ 3;^ t^uk,
kwo'. Choh kwo, §Ji'^}r t^uk, kwo' p'in'. Choh
kwo p'ien, ^ jj^ jang kwo'. Pang kwo.
Chipper, see Chirp.
Chipper, talkative, P§- ^ P ^ ^m hit, 'hau *kong.
Chipping, chip of wood, :^ ^ muk^ p'in'. Muh
p'ien, j^ fai'. Pi, ^ 'pong. Pdng ; fragments of
porcelain, ?^ ^ Jr s^^'z hi' p'in'. Ts'z k'i p'ien.
Chiragra, gout in the hand, yjg ^ ^ 'tsau /ung
'shau. Tsiu fung shau.
Chiragrical vSM,-^ll[\J 'tsau /ung 'shau tik,. Tsiu
fung shau tih.
Chirocentrus ^ JJ ^^ pb' ^tb ^ii. Pu tdu yii.
Chirk, lively, cheerful, '^ yg- fdi' ut,. Kw'di hwoh ;
in a comfortable state, ^ ^ ^ 'hb ^on lok.
Hdu ngdn loh.
Chirograph, a charter-party, f|[ |^ :tl|; ,tsb jShiin
j)'ai. Tsu ch'uen p'i, ^ |^ k'ai' ^shii. K'i shu.
Chii-ographer ^^ ^ ^ 's6 tsz' 'ch6. Si6 tsz ch6, ^
^ P|E 's6 tsz' k6', ^ ^ ^shii pdn^ Shu pdn.
Chirographist, one who tells fortunes by examina-
ing the hand, ||^ ^ ^ ^ 't'ai 'shau ,man 'ch6.
T'i shau wan che, ^^ h^l^:5t'^ 'chdung ^man
puk, kwd' ^sin ^shang. Chdng wan pub kwd sien
sang.
Chirogi'aphy, the art of writing with one's own
hand, ^'^^ 'shau 'se ngai^ Shau si6 i, ^ ^
^ 'shau 's6 'che. Shau sid ch4.
Chirological, pertaining to chirology, ^ fj P|| 'chi
wd' k6', 4- =lf^ "^ 'shau 'chi wd' tik,. Shau chi
hwd tih.
Chirologist, one who communicates thoughts by
signs made with the hands and fingers, ]^^^t^
i^M^"^ '«^^^ ^^' cCli'iiii i' 'ch4. I chi hdu ch'uen
i ck, i^^^ii^ ^ 'i 'chi tdt^ i' 'ch6. I chi tdh
1 ch6, ^MMu^^ c^'ung 'chi wd- 'ch6. T'ung chi
hwd ch6, %^uM>^ ^i' '^^^i i' 'c^^- ^wui chi i
ch6.
Chirology, the art of communicating thoughts by
signs made by the hands and fingers, ^ ^ 'chi
wd^ Chi hwd, ]>i^i$MZW^ '^^^ s«^'^^ i'
^chi ngai\ I chi ch'uen i chi i.
Chiromancer ^^ h^h^ 'cli^ung ^man puk, kwd'
'ch6. Chdng wan pub kwd ch6, ||^ -^ |^ 5<C :^
't'ai 'shau 'pdn ^man 'ch6. T'i shau pdn wan ch6.
Chiromancy, divination by the lines of the hand,
^ ^ h M* 'shau 'pdn puk, kwd'. Shau pdn pub
kwd ; palmistry, ^ ^ h M" 'ch6ung ^man puk
kwd', Chdng wan puh kwd,
cni
(376)
CHI
Chiromantic, p(!rtaining to chiromancy, ^ ^ |>
^j» (lij 'shall 'pan puk, kwa tik,. Sliau pAn puh
kwd tih.
Chiromanist, ") one who foretells future events in
Chiromantist, ) relation to an individual, by inspec-
ting his hands, -^ ^ ^ '$l» ^ '^^'^^^ 'V^"- P"K
kwd' 'ch6. Shau pdn puh kwd ch6.
Chironomy, the art ol- rule of moving the hand in
oratory, ^5 -^ ^ yuk, 'shau ngai\ Yuh shau i,
^jP^-ii y^K 's''^" f"^- ^^^^ ^''*" ^^^*' %'^f'i^
Chiseling, cutting with a chisel, |g tsok^. Tsoh, 56
tsdm^ Tsdn.
Chit, a child, i^^g, jing ^i. Ying rh; a lively child,
-^ f^"^^^ f^i' "t.» k6' jing 1. Kw'di hwoh
tih ying rh ; a shoot, a sprout, ^ ^ngd. Yd ; the
shoots of grain, ^ |^ kuk, j6ung. Kuh ydng;
a short note, — ■ ^ >'j^ 'fg yat, /xing 'siu sun*.
Yih fung sidu sin.
Chit, to sprout, ^ ^ jUiang ^ngd. Mang yd, [j^ ^
ch'ut, jdung. Ch'uh ydng.
wd'
pong' fdt,. Hwd ping fdh, ^}j^ ^ ^ *)jb 'kii j Chit-chat, familiar talk, ^gj ^hdn wd\ Hien hwd.
tung^ 'shau ngai^ Kii tung shau i, i|iJfctS§i'(^^
^ 'kong shiit, wd* k6' 'shau shai'.
Chiropodist, one who extracts corns, removes bun-
ions &c., ^Jk }ii|! §^ 0iiJ '(i ,p'ai k(5uk, 'cham ^z
fu^ Mt ^ m m m .v^^ m^^ '^^^^^ ^^^ ^<^'
Chirosophist, a fortune-teller, I>^|^5t4 P"K ^^^'
,sln ^shang. Puh kwd sien shang.
Chirp, to make the noise of certain insects, ^ ts'd'.
Ts'du, Ilffi ^ts'6. Ts'du, l^iii'. Ydu; to chirp, as
birds, l!^ ts'6'. Ts'du, P/g dk,. Ngeh, pj^^pj^ ^chau
,chau. Chau chau, d^ rij^ pj^ vj^ ,chi ,chi ^chau
,chau, pj,^ ^ ,chau chit,. Chau cheh, n^ p^ ^lau
lui^ Lau lui ^^ tsit^. Tsieh, O^Pp 'im lung\ Yen
lung, 0^ 'wai. Ilwui, u^qj
Ydh ydh.
Chirp, to make cheerful, j^ ^ '(^ 'sz fdi' ut^. Shi
kw'di hwoh, ^ '^ fg- ling' fdi' lit^. Ling kw'di
hwoh.
Chirper, one that chii-ps, or is cheerful, '^ f^ ^
fdi' ut^ 'ch6. Kw'di hwoh ch6.
Chirping {^^t^. tsok, ts'b' ,shing. Tsoh ts'du
shing.
Chirpingly, in a chirping manner, ^"^^vj^v^^^,
,chl ,chi jChau ^chau 'k6m y^ung'. Chi chi chau
chau kdn y6»g.
Chirre, to coe as a pigeon, ^ n,^,' n,^ ^ ts6' ^ku ,ku
^shing. Tso kii kii shing.
Chirurgeon, a surgeon, ^|* f^" "^ ^ rxQO^ /o ,sin
jShang. Wdi k'o sien sang.
Chirurgery, see Surgery.
Chisel, an instrument of iron or steel, ffi| tsok^.
Tsoh, ^ ^ tsim' tsokj. Tsiuen tsoh, ^ ^k'au.
K'iu ; an stone-cutter's chisel, ]|^ tsdm*. Tsdn ;
a large chisel, -^ |g tdi' tsok^. Td tsoh, ^ ^
tdi* tsdm^ Td tsdn ; small ditto, /\\ ^ 'siu tsok .
Sidu tsoh, Jjijlll^li «^i' ^^"^^ tsokj. Sltsdn tsoh;
a flower chisel, 1^^ |g ,fd tsok^. Hwd tsoh ; a tile
chisel, i^ jJiyi ^ ,kdi ^ehiin tsok^. Kidi chuen
tsoh; a stone chisel, ^ 77 <^^sdm' ,t6. Tsdn tdu;
a 8haq)-pointejl chisel, ^ |^ 'sun tsokj. Siun
tsoh.
Chisel, to cut, gouge, or engrave with a chisel, SI
tsokj. Tsoh, % tsdm^ Tsdn, ^ ^J^ tsdrn* ,fd.
Tsdn hwd, )i^ ,tiu. Tidu, JB^^J .tiuhdk,. Tidu
k'eh,
is'dm. Ts'dn,
chisel into, |^ y\ tsok^ yap^.
through
ciuHik,. Choh ; to
Tsoh jih ; to chisel
5^ tsok, .ch'iin. Tsoh ch'uen.
Chiseled H ja tsok kwo\ Tsoh kwo, % ^ tsdni'
kwo\ Tsdnkwo, )^ *^ ,tiu kwo\ !ridu kwo,
PjI ^ ^hdn jt'dm, Hien t'dn,
,ldn. Ldn.
Ipn
hdn ^u. Hien
Chitterlings, the smaller intestines of swine and
fried for food, >J> flj^ 'siu tsong^. Sidu tedng, ^
/\\ ||^ ^shiii 'siii tsong^. Shdu sidu tsdng.
Chitty, like a babe, ^P ^ ^ 1^ ^ ,u jing ^i 'k6m
y^ung', Jii ying rh kdn yang, ^' ff I®; ^ nun*
'tsai 'k5m y^ung' ; full of chits and sprouts, ^
M^ ,to ^ngd tik,. To yd tih, ^^^ .to j6ung
tik,. To ydng tih ; a chitty lace, ^ ^ 'ii min*.
Ju mien.
Chivabic ^^0^ 'mh hi' tik,. Wii k'i tih, %^\fy
jing tsun' tik,. Ying tsiun tih.
Chivalrous, warlike, :^ ^ j^^ -ni6 hi' tik,. Wii k'i
tih ; bold, ^ ^ ^ung^om. Yung kdn, ^ f^
'tdm 'k6m. Tdn kdn ; gallant, ^ ^ "^ .hd hi'
k6', "^-^ ^ jing tsun' tik,. Ying tsiun tih, ^
^^^ <yii^o jliung tik,. Ying liiung tih.
Chivalrously, in a chivalrous manner, J^ii ^ ^ ^i
jh6 hi'. 1 hdu k'i.
Chivalry, knighthood, Q ^ :§ i|^ .pd ^t'b '16 'ch^.
Pd t'li lu die, E. ^ # ^ ,pd jt'6 '\h tsduk,. Pd
t'lilutsioh; the practice of knight-errantry, $^^
^ jing ^hung 'chd. Ying hiung ch^, :$^ ift ;^
tf 1^ cJing s^^ii^.s? .chi jhang ^Avai. Ying hiung
chi hang wei, ^ ^ :^ ^ ^hb hi' .chi sz^ Hdu
k'i chi sz ; an adventure or exploit, |^ ^ 'him
hang*. Hien liing.
Chives, slender threads or filaments in the blossoms
of plants, -^ j^ ,m .sz. Hwd sz, :?£ ^ .fd .s6.
Hwd sii ; a kind of onion, ^ hdi*. Hidi ; Wild
ditto, ^ king*. King.
Chlamyphore, ") an aninial, allied to the armadillo,
Chlaniyphorous, j ^Jj 4> Jjj^ .ch'iin .shan kdp, lui*.
Ch'uen shdn kidh lui.
Chlamys, a tunic or loose coat, ;Ac ^ tdi* .shdm.
Td sdn.
Chloracetic acid, an acid formed by the action of
chlorine on acetic acid, ^j ;4v Bh bik, muk^ ts'6'.
Luh muh ts'u.
Chloral fi|j ;;|jc luk, 'shui. Luh shwui.
Chlonintiius inconspieuus ^flVjj .chii ^Idn. Chuldn,
^ JlV fi{j .l^Jvi chdu jldu. Ki chdu ldn ; ditto mo-
nosUichys, (^ ^ j^ pdk, .chii ,ldn. Peh chii ldn.
Chlorate, a compound of chloric acid with a salifia-
ble base, ^] ^ Ink, ^im. Luh yen.
Chloric, pertaining to chlorine, ^^ Ivik, tik,. Luh
tih i chloric acid| ^ gg luk, ts'b\ Luh ts'lSk.
CHL
Chlorid, chloride, a term applied to combinations
of chlorine, corresponding to the acids, ^ ^j^
y^ung luk,. Ydng luh ; a non-acid combination
of chlorine, y'j^ fi|J tam^ luk^. Tan luh ; chloride
of lime, '^ ^ lukj /ui. Luh hwui.
Chlorine, \ a greenish yellow gas, '^ luk^. Lvih, |^|]
Chlorin, ) ^ luk^ hf. Luh k'i, J^ ^I ^ ,p'iu pak^
hf. P'idu peh k'l ; liquid chlorine, ||j ^ luk^
'shui. Luh shwui.
Chloriodine, ^a compound of chlorine and io-
Chloriodic acid, j dine, \^ ^ luk^ Jdm. Luh Ian.
Chloris, the greenfinch, ^ ^ ts6uk^ ^meng. Tsioh
ming.
Chlorite, a soft olive-green minei-al, H^;^ luk^ ^nai.
Luh ni, f^ luk^. Luh.
Chlorite, a salt formed of chloric acid and a base,
M la i^ luk^ ts'6' ,ira. Luh ts'ii yen.
Chloro-carbonic, ^a compound of chlorine and
Chloro-carbonous, J carbonic oxyd, |i|^ ^ ^ luk^
t'^n' tikj. Luh fan tih.
Chloroform {^ :§|] ^man kik^. Wan luh.
Chloropal, a greenish, earthy mineral, consisting of
silica and oxide of iron, f^^-^ luk^ fit, ^nai.
Luh f ieh ni.
Chlorometer H] -^ luk^ ^cham. Luh chin.
Chlorometry, the process of testing the bleaching
power of any combination of chlorine, ^ |i^] '^
;^ ^ teng^ luk^ <ts'ing ^chi fat^. Ting luh ts'ing
chi fah.
Chlorophane, a variety of fluor spar, from Siberia,
^^ ^ luk^ shek^ ^meng. Luh shih ming.
Chlorophyl, the green matter of the leaves of vege-
tables, ^ 1^ ip^ liik^. Yeh luh.
Chlorosis ^ @ jfjE V^\ ^^i^, ching'. Peh sih ching.
Chlorotic Qjf£Q^ pak, ching' tik^. Peh ching tih.
Chock, chock-full, ^ yj^ ^ch'ung Tnun. Ch'ung
mwdn ; see Chocke and Shock.
Chock, a wedge, ^^ sip, muk^, ^^ ^tsim mvik^.
Tsien muh ; an encounter, see Shock.
Chocolate \^-^^ ,cha 'kii lut^. Chakiiluh, -^s.
f^ ^kom tau^ 'peng. KAn tau ping ; a cup of
chocolate, — >^^'S"^^ 7^^, tPiii <cha 'ku lut.
jCh'd. Yih pei chA kii luh ch'4.
Chocolate-house ^^ "^ ^ j£ fi^^ 'ku lut^ tim\
Cha kii luh tien.
Chocolate-nut, see Cacao.
Choice, the act of choosing or selecting, ^ ^ Tian
'ch6. Kien cU, i^ '^ 'kdn 'ch6. Kien che, :jf
jH 'kd,n 'siin. Eaen swdn, ^ j^ 'kan 'siin. Kien
swdn, 1^ :f^ 'kdn chdk^. Kien tseh, jg ^ 'siin
chdkj. Swdn tseh, J^^ j|| ^f iu 'sun. T'iau swdn ;
the choice is left to me, |e^ :jf :j£ ^ 'kan chak,
tsoi^ ^ngo. Kien tseh tsdi wo, jii # '^ ^ 'sim
chdk^ tsoi^ %go. Swdn tseh tsdi wo, t>| :j^ fi ^
'kdn chdk^ yam^ 'ngo- Kien tseh jin wo ; accor-
ding to one's choice, f;t -j^ |^ f ^ yam- ^f d 'kdn
chdk^. Jin f d kien tseh ; to have one's choice,
^^WM. Vau *ho Tcdn ch'ii'. Yu k'o kien
eh'u } the thiii^ chosen, #ig:^4^ tak, 'siin ,chl
(377) CHO
Teh swan chi wuh, # ^g Pit i^ # tak^
. leave the choice to me, fi ^
'kdn chdk,. Jin wo kien tseh ;
mat^.
'siin k6' matj kin^
'"- "" ' -ngo
yam-
he has a great choice, tS ^ l^T ^ ©* ^ # tU
^k'ii 'yau %6 ^to 'j6 'kdn tak, ch'ut,. K'li yii hdu
to y6 kien teh ch'uh, #, ^ |^ ^ # jl # ^
^f d 'yau 'hii ^to kin^ 'sun tak, 'hi. T'a yii hii to
kien swdn teh k'i ; the choice of his troops, ^^
M^^^ y^^ 'siin M j)ing, ^ J£ ^tseng ^ping.
Tsing ping; choice goods, J^ ^ sheung^ fo'.
Shang ho ; choice society, Jl ^ ^ sh^ung^
'tang 'yau. Shdng tang yu ; he has made a good
choice, tg 1^ # ^ 'k'ii 'kdn tak, 'h5. K'ii kien
teh hdu.
Choice, worthy of being preferred, J^ fif 'teng 'h5.
Ting hdu, J^ J^ 'teng sheung-. Ting shdng, ^
X^ Uf tsiit^ 4eng 1)6."Tsiueh ting hdu, ^ ^ ^
jking kwai' tik,. King kwei tih ; selecting or
using with care, ^}^ ji^ 1^ \i^ sai' ^sam 'kdn k^'.
^fflj\j>Jfl d^ sai' ,sam yung- tik,. Si sin yung tih ;
choice of one's time, ^Wlfffn'M ^^Pi s^^^ s^ s^^i-
Hob shi rh wei, :^ S^ ffii ^ s6ung' ^shi ^1 tung*.
Sidng shi rh tung, ^ HiJf '^ $^ Jio^ jSlii bau^
ts6-. K'dn shi hau tso ; choice as to one's com-
pany, ^MM^ A c^^^ cP'ang "jau ,kau ^au.
K'dn p'ang yii kidu yu, (Jl ^ ffll ^ jan jau ^i
^kdu. Yin yii rh kidu ; choice in that one does,
'^ 6/? ^ >§ -tfe Vau 'sho pat, ^wai ^d. Yii so
pub wei ye, /]> ^(j) ^^ -f^ 'siti ^sam ^kiin kdi.'
Sidu sin kiuen kidi ; to have no choice, ^ ^ 'fcj'
^mb noi" ^ho. Wii ndi ho.
Choice-draAvn, selected with particular care, :|^ ^^
•^J chdk^ talc, 'ho. Tseh teh hdu, ^ :ff shin^
chdk^. Shen tseh.
Choiceless, not having the power j)f choosing, ^
WUZMi^^ 'kdn chdk^ ,chi Jc'iin. Wii kien
tseh chi k'iuen ; not free, ^ ^ ^ '^ pat, 'yau
tsz^ 'chii. Pub yu tsz chii, |||^^ 2» jk'iin pat,
jau *ki. K'iuen pub yu ki.
Choicely, with care in choosing, g^ ^ 'kdn chdk,.
Kien tseh, '^ jg shan^ 'siin. Shin swdn ; valua-
bly, "|S' fl^j kwai' tik,. Kwei tih ; excellently,
^^ -mi jin. INlei jen, ^iilp kik^, miu'. Kih midu;
carefully, 'j^ ^^ shan^ ^n. Shin jen.
Choiceness, valuableness, xM itf ^ 'teng 'hb 'ch6.
Ting hdu ch6, ^'^^ kwai' chung^ 'ch.6. Kwei
chung ch6.
Choir, a collection of singers, — -^iWi^ yat, tiii*
^ko 'ch6. Yih tui ko ch^, — ^p^ff^ yat, .pdn
jko jSbi 'ch6. Y^ih pdn ko shi ch6 ; a collection of
singers in a church, f^ ^ f^ ^ ch'^ung' shing*
,shi 'ch6. Ch'dng shing shi ch6, —'i$L\^M^i^
yat, ^pdn ch'^ung' shing' ^shi 'ch^. Yih pan ch'dng
shing shi die ; the choir of a church, 1^ f|^ ^
cb'eung' ,sbi ^lau. Ch'dng shi lau.
Choir-service j^, J'JSl f^ p |# ^i J>^n ch'6ung' shing'
,shi. I pdn ch'dng shing shi.
Choke, to, as a i)erson, ^Hf^j^ ipha, ^hau 'Idtrii Chd
kau Idnj |g ^ ,cha 'keng. Chd king< ^ ^ fih&
CHO
(878)
CHO
'sz. Chd 8z ; to strangle, jgg^ ai' 'sz. I sz, ^^ Choloricncss, irascibility, >X tt '*"o si^g'. Ho sing,
lakj 'sz. Leli sz ; to stop by filling, or as a pass- , S^>^ ^^ °^^ '^^^- ^ "'^ ^^^' ^ IS ^ ^^i' J^^
age, ^ >^ sak, chu^ Seh chii, ^ ^ 'yung sak,. ; 'ch6, Kw'di nau chd.
Yung seh, ^ ^ jt'in sak,, T'ien seh, i>^ ^ ,tui Cholesterine, a fatty substance resembling sper
sak,. Tiii seh ; to choke as the growth of plants, i
^ ^ 'yung 'sz. Yung sz, J^ ^ kuk^ 'sz. Kiuh ,
8Z, i|B^ jCli'in 'sz. Ch'en sz; to smother, as fire,
^ ^ kukj 'sz. Kiuh sz, ^ ^^^ kuk^ sik,. Kiuh
sih, B^ ^ 'k'am 'sz ; to suppress, ^ j}^ dt, 'chi.
Ydh chl; to offend, ^ ^. kik, n6^ Kih nii.
Choke, to have the wind-pipe stopped, ^ 'kang.
Kang, ^ 'kang. Kang, ^ JIp^ 'kang it,. Kang
yeh; to be choked to death, 1^^ 'kang 'sz ; to be
oflFendod, WiB^^ Pi' ^ik, nb\ Pi kih nii, ^
ch'uk,. Ch'uh, ^^.§, shing^ hi' n6^ Shing k'i
nfi.
Choke-cherry, a species of an astringent wild cher-
ry. ^ if ^ '^'"i Ji«« '<^sz. K'li ying tsz.
Choke-damp, noxious vapor (carbonic acid gas), j^
^ ^ kuk^ 'sz hi\ Kiuh sz k'i, j^ ^ ^ tYin'
^iin hi'. T'dn sw6n k'i.
Choke-full % ^ ,cli'ung 'mun. Ch'ung mwdn.
Choke-pear, a pear that has an astringent taste, ^
^Pf^^kip,mi^k6\li.
Choke-weed il^J^ At, Jdm 'ts'6. Ngoh Idn ts'du.
Choked, suffocated, ^^ ji^ ^ .chd kwo' 'keng. Chd
kwo king, ^^ )^ ^^ c^'^^^ ''^^^ 's'^- ^^^^ ^^^ ^^ J
strangled, j^ ^ >M ^i' 'sz kwo'. I sz kwo ; ob-
structed by tilling, ^ ^ jj^ 'yung sak, kwo'.
Yung seh kwo; smothered, ^ j^j^ kuk^ 'sz kwo'.
Kiuh sz kwo.
Choking, suffocating, ^ ^ .chd 'keng. Chd king,
j^ ^ ,chd 'sz ; strangling, j^ ^ ai' 'sz. I sz ;
are you not afraid of the devil choking you to
death ? Pg ill ^ ^ '#E f5i n¥ i^ P'A' *kwai .cha
'sz *ni ,m6.
Choker, one who suffocates, \^^ ^ ,chd 'keng
maceti, found in the bile, ^ yft 'tdm jau. Tdn
yu-
Choltry, i^^ ]^ t&i^ hdk, tfm'. Td k'eh tien.
Chondrology, the history of cartilages, $li^ "^ H ^
^iin kwat, shat^ luk^. Yuen kuh shih luh.
Choose (pret. chose ; pp. chosen), to select, :^ 'kdn.
Kien, ;jf chdk^. Tseh, ^ «|| 'kdn 'siin. Kicn
swdn, ;^ :|f 'kdn chdk^. Kien tseh, jg ^ 'siin
chdk^. Swdn tseh, |^ j^ 'kdn chdk^. Kien tseh,
1[^^ 'kdn ;oi. Kienldi, ^ ^ts'in. Ts'ien, ^ 1o.
Lo, ^ jm6. Mdu, ^ ^mb. Mdu, i[^ ^lun. Lun,
^ lin\ Lien ; to predestinate, ^ ^ ii^ teng^.
Yd ting, ^ j^ ii^ 'siin ; to follow, ^ ^ts'img.
Ts'ung ; to choose an associate for intercourse,
^ ^ chdkj ^kdu. Tseh kidu ; to choose a gra-
duate for a district ofiBcer, |^ j§ ^ jf^ 'kdn 'siin
jChi i^n^ Kien swdn chi hien ; to choose a lucky
day, :}^^13 chdk^ kat, yat^. Tseh kih jih, jg^
^ ^ 'siin chdk^ kat, fo'. Swdn tseh kih ko,
=qjl ^ ,tsau kat,. Tsau kih, j^ ^ ^kiin kat,.
Kiuen kill, :ff i^ 0 -f- chdk^ 'h6 yat^ 'tsz. Tseh
hdu jih tsz ; to choose a wife, :j^ ^ ^^ chdkj
^san 7)'6 ; I leave it to you to choose, '(3E: f5^ ^
^ yam^ hii 'kdn chdk^. Jin ni kien tseh ; to
choose rather, ^ ^ j^iiig ^^- ^'iog ngdi ; I
do not choose to follow your advice, p§- ^
^^ ^ ,m ^ts'ung ^ni kdu', P§ tl JIJS f^ ft j™
'seung jt'eng ^ni kdu' ; to choose the good, ^
:a ^ ^ chdk^ jk'i shin' 'ch6. Tseh k'i shen
che ; which do you choose ? ^^ ^ '^ Pfjt ^ chdk^
^pin ko' k6' .ni, ^ ^ i^ l»!& iu .pin ko' .ni. Ydu
pien ko ni, j^^f^^ 'siin chdkj ^shui ^u. Swdn
tseh shwui hii.
*ch6. Chd king chd, ^^^ ,chd 'sz 'ch6 ; one i Choose, to have the power of choice, jg ^ 'siin
who strangles, |^^E^ ^J' '^^ ^c\\6. t sz chd; one \ chdk^. Swdn tseh.
who puts another to silence, ^ ^ A P ^ sak, i Chooser, he who chooses, ^ ^ chdk^ 'ch6. Tseh
chii' ^yan 'hau 'ch6. Seh chii jin k'au chd. | chd, |5J^ ^ ^ 'kdn chdkj "chd. Kien tseh chd ; a
Choky, that tends to suffocate, J^^P^ kuk^ 'sz kd'. chooser of days, :j^, 0 ^^ chdk^ yat^ .sin .shang.
Choler, the bile, Qg. il^ tdm 'shui. Tdn shwui ; Tseh jih sien sang.
wrath, J^, ^ jno hi'. Nil k'i ; irritation of the Choosing, selecting, ^ chdk^. Tseh, |jj? ^ 'kdu
passions, ^C M. '^" ^i'- ^^ ^'^- ' ^^^\' Kien tseh, j^^l 'siin ehdk^. Swdn tseh.
Cholera, cholera morbus * , >|| gj, fok^ liin*. Hoh Choosingly, by choosing, ]!^^ j^ H 'kdn chdk^. I
Iwdn, ^gL fok^ liin\ Hoh Iwdn, *f P^ kam' kien tseh, ]>XM% 'i 'siin chdk^. I swdn tseh,
'hau liT Kin k'au li, K Jl^ i^ ^ '»Vin .kan ! j^ ^ 'sun ^in. Swdn jen.
fuk, sd'. Fdn kin fuh sid, }^t M ^ ^'6' sd' ! Chop t ', a mark, ^ h6\ Hdu, ^ fjg tsz* h6\ Tsz
ching'. T'li sid ching, ^ U|g ^^ p 'au ching'. O | hdu ; the permit or '• grand chop " of former
ngau ching, f^^ .wivn yik^. Wan yih, ^.^ 'sz
ching'. Sz ching.
Choleric, easily irritated, iA:^"H5E 'fo hi' kd', ^<[<t
l^j kap, sing' tik,. Kih sing tih, ^^ ch'uk,.
Ch'uh ; a (choleric teraporamont, >X. 'jife To sing'.
Ho sing, ^ ^ H i' .ihaug hi'. I sang k'i.
* Sporadic cases of cholera are called 4S f||i ^', epidenic cho<
lera ^^.
days, ^X ^ jhung ^p'di. Tiung p*ai ; the present
chop or port clearance, jQ |^] (■^ ^ 'hoi .kwdn
jShun jp'di. ttdi kwdu oh'ucn p'jli; a chop of tea,
— 4^ ^ M ^ va^ ko ^^' ^^' jCh'd. Yih ko tsz
hiu ch'd.
Chop, to cut off or scparat 3, by striking with a sharp
t A diop of tea •
maay aa 1200;
WilUama,
can be as fe^r as two or three chests, or as
a chop of 'xiiigou is usually 600 chests."
oao
(870)
OHO
instrument, ]|ff 'chdm. Chdn, ^^ 'ch&m ch^uk,.
Chan clioh, ^ cli^uk,. Choh, ^ t^uk,. Choh,
^ 'horn. K'6n, ^J t^uk,. Choh, ^Ij ts'o'. Ts'o,
iH'chvi. Chu.^iJA A,|ljfat,. Fuh,^,J,p'i.
P'i, ^ij to\ To, g^lj ,p'ang. P'ang, f|J ^ts'dm. Ts'4n,
gg cheuk,. Choh, '^j| chuk^. Chuh, ^ l£\. Mh;
to chop up, to mince as meat, §^^ teuk^ c^o^u-
Choh hiau, g|f f^ t6u\ Ian-. Choh Mn, gjj- ^jj;
t^uk^ yau'. Choh yii, ^^/[[l^]^ t6uk, yuk, ts6ung\
Choh juh tsidng; ditto, to devour eagerly, pjj|
tdm^ Tan, ^A^pJ^^ tdi" tam' shik^. Ta tan shih;
to grind and mince with the teeth, p^ tsduk,.
Tsioh ; to crack, Ifjr ^ ch'Ak, M'. Ch'ih liid ; to
chop into small pieces, as a criminal, ^j|| cli'^g
jCh'i. Ling ch'i ; to chop with a hatchet, ^ -^J
'fu s6uk,. Fu sioh ; to chop off the head, ^j^ ^
'chdrn jt'au. Chdn t'au ; to chop a piece of tim-
ber, ^ ;;^ t6\i\ muk,. Choh muh.
Chop, to catch with the mouth, ■ — P 58^ '^ yat,
'hau k'ap, chtr. Yih k'au kih chii ; to chop in,
to become modish, ^ D$ |^ hok^ ^shi p'di'. Hioh
shi p'di.
Chop, to buy or barter, ^ ^ mau^ yik^. Mau yih,
^ ^ ^kau yik^. Kiau yih.
Chop, to turn, or shift suddenly, ^^ p^ '^ fat, ^in
'chun. Hwuh jen cliuen ; to chop about, as the
wind, ;^.^^M,I^ ^^K S^ S^^S 'chlin. Hwuh jen
fung chuen ; chop chop, quickly, '[^j^^ fai' ^ti.
Chop, a piece chopped off, ^ ^ ^ 4^ teuk, hii'
,chi mat^. Choh k'ii chl wuh, # gfr ^ ^ i^^\
tiin^ ^chi fai'. Tsieh twdn chi kw'di ; a small piece
of meat, — ^ ;^ |^ yat, fai' yuk^. Yih kw'ai juh ;
a crack or cleft, ijf ^ ch'dk, la'. Ch'ih hid ; the
jaws, ^jg /jjfg ^soi kap,. Sdi kidh ; mutton chops,
^^'N* <y^^"^s cP'^i kwat,. Ydng p'di kuh; pork
chops, ^ :^^ •§•' ^chu ,p'di kwat,. Chii p'di kuh.
Chop-boat ;A: m tar ^t'eig. Td t'ing, m )A M f^
^sai ,kwd 'pin ^shiin. Si kwd pien ch'uen, 4=^ ^
)J^^ jUgau 'nd ^kwd "t'eng.
Chop-fallen, dejected, ^^ shat, yui^ Shih jui, ^
SM^M s^^"^ jt'a^ song' hi'. Chui t'au sdng k'i,
tap, tap, ^t'au, tap %MM ^ap, ,tai
tap tap f
jt'au jl6.
ts'dm. Ts'dn.
Chop-house, an eating house, yfl^/S^ 'tsau dn' tim'.
Tsiii ngdn tien, |^/£ fdn^ tim'. Edn tien.
Chopped, cut, §?|j3i^ t6uk, kwo'. Choh kwo; minced,
SJT^/JaM t6uk, yau' kwo'. Choh yu kwo ; to wish
one to be chopped up, ^f\'^^i^%\ tduk, ^cham
*pdn chau' ^yan.
Chopper, a butcher's cleaver, ^JJ ^t'o ^t5. T'li tdu,
'g'lJ^TJ c^'oiig .chii ^td. T'dng chii tdu; a cook's
chopper, ;A: J) tdi' ,t6. Td tdu, f} J} tsit, ,t5.
Tsieh tdu.
Chopping, cutting, g|| teuk,. Choh ; mincing, ^/|
4^ t6uk, yau'. Choh yu, gjf j^ teuk, IdnS gjj |^
^ t^uk, yukj ts^ung'. Choh juh tsidng ; barter-
ing, ^ ^ ,kdu yik^. Kidu yih, ^ ^ yik^ un^
Yih hwdn ; sound of chopping, ^ij ch'ap,, £|j ^|J
^ ch'dp, ch'dp, ^shing.
Chopping, stout, |E ijf /i chong'. Fl chwdng.
Chopping-block %^1^ ^cham *pdn. Chin pdn.
Chopping-knife, a knife for mincing meat, ^ "JJ
tdi^ ,t6. Td tdu, g/i 1^ T; t^uk, yuk^ ,t6. Choh
jub tdu.
Chops, see Chop.
Chopsticks, among the Chinese and Japanese, two
pieces of wood, ivory or silver, used as substitutes
for the fork of western nations, ^^ fdi' 'tsz, ^
chii-. Chii, |^ chii^ Cliii, ;^ kdp,. Kidh ; a pair
of chopsticks, — ^ '1^ yat, tiii' fdi'. Yih tui
kw'di, — • ^ '^^ yat, ^sh^ung fdi' ; a pair of ivory
chopsticks, — ^ ^ ^ yat, tui' ^ngd chii^ Yih
tui yd chu.
Choragus ^^l^^ 'kun hi' ,pdn 'cM. Kwdn hi
pdn ch^, ^ ^ 'kun ^pdn. Kwdn pdn.
Choral, belonging to a choir, l^J|E^\J ch'^ung' ^pdn
tik,. Ch'dng pdn tih ; singing in a choir, j^ ^
1^ 1$ "i cP^ii ch'6ung' ^shi. I pdn ch'dng shl, _Qj[
$tt^l^ ^i ,pdn ^ko ^shi. I pdn ko shi ; choral so-
ciety, — ^P^^^ yat, ^pdn ch'^ung' ^shi *ch6.
Yih pdn ch'dng shi chd.
Chorally, in the manner of a chorus, |^ f^ ^ 'i
ch'dung' j)dn. I ch'dng pan, I^Jftl^^ ch'^ung'
j)dn 'k6m y6ung-. Ch'dng pdn kdn ydng.
Chord, the string of a musical instrument, ^ ^
jin sin'. Hien sien ; the chord of a bow, ^ ^
,kung jln. Kung hien ; harmonious sounds or
music, ^
Kung
f^ ^ jAvo jhdi jam. Ho hidi yin, ^jsQ
r-„ -.v y^^ c^^i ngok^. Ho hidi yob ; a chord in
poetry, ^^ ,yam wan^ Yin yun ; in geometry,
a right line drawn from one end of an arc or cir-
chikj sin'.
Chih sien, ^]
cle to another, [^ ]
^t'ung jln. T'ung hien.
Chord, to string, _t. ^^ ^sh6ung si*.'. Shdng sien,
Y ^ 1^ -shdung ^fdn sin'. Shdng fan sien.
Chorded, strung or furnished with strings, h, i^ |^
^sheung kwo' sin'
Chore, small work of a domestic kind.
Shdng kwo sien.
choreus and j ambus, "j^^^t^^ ,sln
0 X yat,
jkung. Jill kung, ^ X 's^n ^kung. Sdn kung.
Chorepiscopal 1^ 4^ ^ifi 1^^ ^kam muk^ ,sz tik,. Kien
muh sz tih.
Choreus, ") the trochee, ~ ^ , i^ -^ ^<J ai ^ .sin
Choree, ) .sin tik, wan' lut^. Sien sien tih yun liuh.
Choriamb, ")— ^^ ^ —, a foot consisting of the
Choriambus, j
t'iu' Avan' lut,. Sien t'iau yun liuh.
Choriambic ^ ^ tP. ^ |^^ ,sln t'iii' wan^ lut, tik,.
Sien t'idu yun liuh tih.
Chorion, the exterior membrane which invests the
foetus in utero, ^ :^ .t'oi .1. T'di 1 ; do. " the
incomplete grain," ^j^ ^p'l. P'i.
Chorist, a singer in a choir, ^ ^ :^' .pdn .ko *ch6.
Pdn ko ch^.
Chorister, one of a choir, JjS ^ P^ jpdn .ko k6', ^
^ ^ .pdn .ko 'ch6. Pan ko ch6, ^ ft f^ ^
^ X tsz^ noi^ fung' .king .chl jan. Tsz nui
fung king chl jm; one who leads a choir in
church music, j^ "^ ^dn 'shau. Pdn shau,
eiao
(980)
OKft
Chofographcr, a pei-son wlio describes a particular i a language, ||J ^ :^ ^ tsit, iu' ,chl ^sha. Tsiell
region, ^ Hil ^ ^ luk^ tl' ^ying 'ch6. Lull ti ydu chi shu, :?g:;i!-5i^^| iu' yung^ 'sua luk^. Ydu
hing ch^ ; one who fonns a map of a particular yung swan lull, ^^^^ 6k, id' 'siin luk^. Uh
country, 5^ lifa gj ^- 'se ti^ ^t'6 'ch6. Si6 ti t'd j ydu swdn luh.
ch6, j^l-tb!^^ '^""ii t^' i<^'^ *ch6. Hwui ti t'u ch6. : Chrism, unction, ^ ^ ,h^ung ,kd. Hidng kdu, §
ChorogrupLicnl, it|i ^^l^ffy ti* ^ying luk^ tik,. Ti ' yft ,h6ung ^yau. Hidng yii ; consecrated oil used
in sacred ceremonies, ^ yft shing' ^yau. Shing
yu, ^^ shing' yh. Shing kdu,
Chrismal ^ *§ j^ ,h<Sung ,k6 tik,. Hidng kdu tih,
^ytj^^^ shing' ^yau tik,. Shing yu tih.
Chrismation ^ y{^ fu* ^yau. FA yu, ^^"fl^/^ fu'
jh6ung ^6 *clid. FA hidng kdu ch^.
hing luh tih, K3 ]% ^ i\i] 'fui ti' ,t'6 tik,. Hwui
ti t'li tih.
Choropraphy, the art of making a map of a par-
ticular region, HHbiSi ^ '^<^^ ti* jt'5 'ch6. Hwui
ti t'd cU, 'Us^^tM 's^ ti' jt^ c^^^i ^g^i'- ^^^
ti t'A chi i.
Choroid, the second coat of the eye, J[^i^?@ yft^ Chrismatory, a vessel to hold the oil for chrism,
hut, lok, hak, ^yau ,i. Hiueh loh heh yu i, B^H^ yft^ shing' ^yau kun'. Shing yd kwdn,
^ZL^ *ngda ,tsing tai* i* ,i. Yen tsing ti rh i. : shing' ^yau ,tsun. Shing yd tsun.
Chorus, a company of persons singing in concert, | Chrisom, a child that dies within a month after its
— ^jt -rJ- :^ yat, ^pdn ,ko 'chd. Yih pdn ko ch6, hirth, ^■t;^-J- 'id ^mong ,chi 'tsz. Ydu wdng
^ (JJI ^ 1^ ,ko huk, ,chi ^kw'an. Ko k'iuh chi chi tsz.
k'iun; a piece performed by a whole company j Christ S'^ Kituk. Kituh, j^T^J i '^ Kilisztuk.
in concert, ^ ^ ^lai jam, Hidi yin ; verses I Kilisztuh ; the Anointed, '(B^ y^ ^ fd* jau *ch6.
of a song in wliich the company join the singer, Fd yd ch6, ^ ^^ yft :^ pi' nidt, jau 'ch^. Pi
[11) . ,pong jam huk,. Pdng yin k'iuh, ^ moh yd ch6 ; the Savior of the world, ^ IM; ^
jpong jko. Pang ko, ^ a*^ cP^^^S c^l^i^S- l^^u' shai' 'ch6. Kid shi ch6.
Pdng shing ; a musical composition of two or Christ-thorn ^ ^ :^ lak^ shu* ,menK. Leh shd
more parts, ff^ |^ ^hdi ngok^. Hidi yoh.
,meng.
mmg.
jhdi ,ko. Hidi ko.
Chose, in law, property, ^ ip^. Nieh ; chose in ac-
tion, ^ ^\]-^:tM J^i^ t6' 'shau ,chi ip^. Wi tdu
shau chi nieh.
Chosen, selected from a number, ^ ^^ *kdn kwo'.
Kien kwo, «^ ^^ 'sun kwo'. Swdn kwo, :jf ji^
Tseh kwo; predestinated, ^ aI^ >|S
chdk^ kwo'.
u
teng'
kwo'. Yd ting kwo.
J?6
I'l* sun
kwo'. Yd swdn kwo ; designated to office, ^ ^
Christen, to baptize, t^)^f^ ,shi tsam' *lai. Shi
tsin K, t^-^ lif .shi 'sai 'lai. Shi si li ; to baptize
and name, M^f^^^l .^^^ '^^^ ^^^^ P^ j^ieng.
Shi si li ngdn ming ; to name, ^ ^ pn ^meng.
Ngdn ming, jjp ;g c^^ ji^eng. Kid ming; to
initiate into the visible Church of Christ, by
the application of water, ^^ A A ^ M f4: ^
^leng jan yap^ Y6sd kdu' 'ch6. Ling jiu jih Y^-
sd kidu ch6.
•kdn fong'. Kien fdng, ^ ^ 'sun yung*. Swdn Christendom, the countries or regions inhabited by
yung; the chosen of God, ^^.fr^Ji'M^ s^ai Christians, HP M PI ^ ^ g Y^sd ^mdn ,f6
Sh(^.ung* tai' *slio *si\n 'ch6. Wei Shdug ti so ,ts'un kwok,. Ydsd mun t'd ts'iuen kwoh ; the
swdn ch6.
Choultry |f ^ suk, sh6'. Suh shi6.
Chouse, to cheat, [5;| A ^S^K jyan, ^Si .^^ P'^n'-
K'i p'ien ; to defmud, ^ |^ ,t'an p'in'. T'un
p'ien, ;§: |i|| .fan ngak,.
Chouse, one who is easily cheated, a fool, ^ \
pan* jan, ^ ^ jtigoi pan*; imposition, M^^
^ .hi p'in' ,chi sz*. K'i p'ien chi sz.
Choused, cheated, [I/g, j^ ngak, kwo', j^ ^ p'in'
whole body of Christians, ^^^ ^ ^ M.W^
sun' Kituk 'ch6 .chi .t'ung .ch'ing. Sin Kituh
ch6 chi t'ung ch'ing, i^ W B i ^^^' Y^sd
'ch6. Sin Y6 sd ch6.
Christened, baptized and named, J|| i^ j^ ,shi 'sai
kwo' Shi si kwo, W.'M^i^>^ .^^^ tsam' .on
kwo' ^meng. Shi tsin ngdn kwo ming; initiated
into Christianitv, ^ ^ ^ shau* 'sai 'ch6. Shau
si ch6, AMWmWC^ yap, kwo' Ydsd kdu'
'chd. Jih kwo Yesd kiau ch6.
shi
kwo'. P'ien kwo.
Chousing, cheating, ^J^l c^^ P'^"'* ^'^ p'ien, f^\ Christening jj^ j^ .shi 'sai. Shi si, t^)^ 1^
ngak, jan. tsam' 'lai. Shi tsin li.
Chowder, a dish of fish, boiled with buiscuit, salt. Christian, a professor of his belief in the religion of
pork &c., ^^fi ,kang. Yd kang. Christ, ^^^ ^ sun' Kituk 'ch^. Sin Ki-
Chowdcr, to, |jir j^ ^ tab* ji\ .kang. Tso yd kang. tub ch6, -fg ^\] ^ ^ sun' Y6su 'clu''. Sm Y6-
Chowter, to grumble like a fnig or a ft'oward child,
Oil SB .lun.lun .shing.
Chrematistica, the science of wealth, ^ /|} <^ ^
,t8'oi pdkj .chi 'U. Ts'di peh chi li. }\\ l;lj ^ ^
yung* jts'oi .clvi Mi. Yung ts'di chi H, ^^jij^g'
,t8'iu jUgan .chi ^If. Ts'icn yin chi li.
Chrestomathy, a book of extmcts useful in learning
sd clu^; a disciple of Christ, J}]J §(c PI ^ Ydsd
jindn ^Vh. Y<5sd mun t'd, 1||J ^ P'1 ^ Y<^sd
jniuii .shang. Y^'^d mun sang, ^ Ifll j|^ #
jlVung Y<^sd 'chc. Ts'ung Y<5sdch6; a believer
in Clirist who is cluiriu'terizod by piety, Hf ^fi
ch6.
shat, 8uu' Ycsu 'chd. Shih sin Ycsu
GMtt
(mi)
dtiii
^'^■^'•''-•-■^
Christian, pertaining to Christ, S '^ P^ Kituk
k6', ^#&^ Kituk tik,. Kltuhtih, WM^U
Y6s\L ke' ; the Christian religion, ^^ ^ ^
Kituk ,chi tb\ Kituh chi tau, 5|I f $ ft Yesu
k6u'. Y^su kiau, :^IJ ijj -1 Jl Yesu to" "li.
Y6
"IE
Shing
8u tdu 11 ; pertaining to the Church, fB
shing' ui^ k^', ^ "^ ^^f shing' ui' tik,
hwui tih ; Christian conduct, ^ f^ shin' hang\
Shen hing, ^^^§fi-^ shin^ ^ts'ung Y6su
*chd. Shen ts'ung Yesu che.
Christian-like ^II|1,#P^^P|E ts'z Y6su ^mun ^t'b
k^', ^S'^^&f ts'z Kituk ^t'6 tik,. Sz KItuh
t'u tih, ^^\imM.^U liop, Y^su th' ke'.
Christian-name ;^ ^meng. Ming, iMi^PJxl^^^
^leng 'sai 'sho tak, ^chl ^meng. Ling si so teh chi
tdn ho 11 hohi
Christmas-day, the 26th of December, MM^M
Y^sii kong' tdn'. Y^sti kidng tdn, 4'P 6 :^ H
Y6sti jShang yat^. Yesu sang jih.
Christmas-flower :^ ^ JlA ^meng. Hwd ming.
Christology, a discourse or treatise concerning
Christ, S '^ ^^ Ira Kituk tsung lun'. Kituh
tsung luu, jj^ i j^ ^ kau' 'chii ,t'ung kau'.
Kill chu t'ung kidu.
Chromate, a salt or compound formed by the chro-
mic acid with a base, jTC fe ^ ^^ /i^i shik, ^kam
^siin. Hwui sili kin swdn.
Chromatic, relating to color, "^ P|t shik, k6', ^ ^
shik, tik,. Sih tih.
Chromatics, the science of color, ^ "^ ^ 3^1 pak,
shik, ^chl -II. Peh sih chi H, # ^ ;^ ^ kok,
shik, jChI "II. Koh sih chi II.
Chromatography, a treatise on colors, 1§^ "^ ^, f^
pdk, shik, 'tsung lun^ Peh sih tsung lun.
Chrome, ) a grayish white, brittle metal, re-
Chromium, y markable for the variety and beauty
of its colored preparations, |^ "^ -^ ,fui shtk,
^kam. Hwui sih kin, ^'^ ^ J^o'^^'^ shik, ^kam.
Yen sih kin.
Chromic, pertaining to chrome, ^ ^ ^ ^^ ,fui
shikj ^kam tik,. Hwui sih kin tih ; chromic yel-
low, the artificial chromate of lead, |?< ^ ^ ,fui
shik, jWong. Hwui sih hwdng, ^ ^ ^tin ^wong,
f^^ kau' jan hok^ Y^sii kdu' 'ch6. Kidu Yuen hwang.
jin hioh Y^su kiau ch6, ^ Alg^PMjl!^ ^^^' i Chronic, ") continuing a long time, ^ 'kau. Kiu,
^an sun' Yesii to^ 'ch6. Kidu jin sin Y6su tau i Chronical,/;^ \^ij 'kau tik,. Kiii tih, -^ ^ch'^ung.
Christianism, the Christian religion, ^^^^ Ki-
tuk ^chl kdu'. Kltuh chi kiau, ^\l |§ ft Yesu
kdu'. Yesii kiau ; the nations professing Chris-
tianity, U il^ ft H Yesii kau' kwok,. Yesu
kiau kwoii.
Christianity, the religion of Christians, ^flli^^ Y6-
su kdu'. Yesu kidu, Mi^ZWc Kituk ^chl kdu'.
KItuh chi kiau, WM'MM Yesii t6'U Yesii
tdu II, :^|J 1^ ^ Ft Yesii kdu' ^miin. Y^sii kiau
mun ; the term used by the Rom. Catholics,
^ ± ic <T'in 'chii kau'. T'ien chu kidu.
Christianization, the act of christianizing, ^ A ^
cli4 mA^WmWi^ 'sz jan , ts'ung Ydsii
kau' 'chd. Shi jin ts'ung Y^sii kidu che.
Christianize, to convert to Christianity, ^K^W
1^^^ kdu' ^yan ^ts'ung Yesii t6' '11. Kiau jin \
ts'ung Yesii tiu II, fs^ A'fi^PM kdu' jan sun' [
Yesu. Kiau jin sin Yesii, ^A^MBZM.]
'sz jan jts'ung Y^sti ^chl W. Shi jin ts'ung Y6
SVL chi tau. '
Christianized, converted to Christianity, ^j^f^tJflJ ''
M <1 M. ^^^i' kwo' ^ts'ung Yesii ^chl to'. Kiau
kwo ts'ung Yesii chi tau, Aa^^W^Ic y^P, |
kwo' Yesii ^chl kau'. Jih kwo Yesii chi kiau,
ll^in#it!i'rt:JiM P^' Yesu kdu' 'kbm fa' kwo'.
Pi Y^su kidu kan hwa kwo.
Christianly, in a Christian manner, J[|J ^' PI ^ I®; i
^ Y^sii ^mun ^t'b 'kom yeung^ Yesii mun t'u '
kan yang, mMWMf'^^ l^i' 'ts'z Y6sii ^miin |
jt'6. Lui sz Yesii mun t'li.
Christmas, the festival of the Christian Church,.ob-j
served annually on the 2oth of December, in me-
mory of the birth of Christ, M MtM Yesii tdn'. ;
Y^sutdn, WM^M Ydsii kong' tan'. Y^sii I
kidng tan.
Christmas-box, Christmas presents, ^ f^ ^ f ]j |§
Ydsii tdn' ho' %i. Y6su tan ho II, 'WMtiM
'^ Y6sii tdn' ho' ^I. Y6sii tdn ho I ; a box in
which little presents are deposited at Christmas,
WBt^%M± Y^sii tdn' ho' nai h6n . Y6sii
Ch'dng,
'iin ^nin
chronic
-^ ^ 'ku
tik.
Un. Yuen, "j^ 'kii.
Yuen nien tih, i
disease, A ^ 'kau peng'
peng'.
Kd, m # &^
kau'. Kiii; a
f. Kiu ping,
Ku ping, it ^ ^ 'un ^nln
peng'. Yuen nien ping, ^ ^ kau' peng'. Kiii
ping, ^ ^ ^16 peng'. Ldu ping, ^ kau'. Kiu,
^ 'kii. Kii, )|g kii'. Kii, fg ^ ku' tsat^. Kii
tsih, ^ fai'. Eei, ^ ii'. Yii ; chronic ophthal-
mia., ^fl^ilM kau' 'ngdn ching'. Kiii yen ching,
M. ^ i^> BR ^^"^ i^^^ ^^^^" '^S^T^- Yuen nien
hwdn yen, /|0 B^ ?iE kii' 'ngdn ching'. Kii yen
ching; chronic disorders, as of a state, ASL kau
lun'. Kiii Iwdn, ^ >^. kau wdn'. Kiii hwdn ; a
chronic diarrhoja, ^ J^^ ^ jau sik, II'. Hiu
sih II.
Chronicle, chronicles, a historical account or regis-
ter of facts or events disposed in the order of
time, Itl 'kl. KI, ^ IE 'sz Id'. Shi kl, ^ |£ 'sz
'kl. Shi kl, m if lik, 'P'o- Lib p'u, H g ,kong
muk^. Kdng muh, ^ |E ^^K 'k^- ^"^ ^I, $|i ^
'kl luk^. KI luh; a history of a state, ^ ^
kwok, 'sz, Kwoh shI, ^ ^^ kwok, 'kl. Kwoh
kl, g) m kwok, kl'. Kwoh kl, g g± kwok, chi'
Kwoh chi, Ig ^ kwok chf. Kwoh chi; the
Chronicles, books of the S. Scripture, M f ^ ^
^ lik^ toi' chf
14uk^.
/VIk'>
Lib tdi chi lioh ; the Chro-
Lieh
wdngkl; the Chronicles of Corea, ^^^^ Chiii-
nicles of the kings, ^\] J ^^ ^^^i jWong 'kl.
CHR
(88S)
CHtJ
sin 'kl. Chdusien ki.
Chronicle, to record in bistorv, ^£ 'ki. Ki, =\} ki\
Ki, IC ^ Til luk,. Kl luh, m M <P'i« 1»K-
Fien luh.
Clironiolcd, rocordod, |£ ^^ 'ki kwo'. Ki kwo, J^g
^)^ 'ki luk^ kwo'. Ki luh kwo.
Chronicler, a writer of a chronicle, ^ 'sz. Shi; Im-
perial chroniclers, ^ ^ 'sz ^kun. Shi kw6n, j^
|{i ii' 'sz. Yu shi.
Chronicling, recording, ^ 'ki. Ki, ^g ^ 'ki luk^.
Ki luh.
Chronique, a chronicle, ^ ^£ 'sz 'ki. Shi ki.
Chronogram, • "i an inscription in which a certain
Chronograpii, jdate or epoch is expressed by nu-
Toh jih ki6u chun pidu, J|^ 9 ® ^ *1 yat^ kAu'
j)iu. I jih kidu pifiu.
Chronometric, 1 pertaining to a chronometer, H$
Chronomctrical, J J^ ^ Pf^ jShi ^shan ^chung k6\
fl$ M M 6*1 i^^^ i^^^ ,chung tik,. Shi shin
chung tih ; measui'od by a chronometer, l^B^^
^ t£ >^ ^ jShI jShan ^piti teng^ kwo' I shi shin
pidu ting kwo.
Chronometry, the art of measuring time, Jf^ B$
^ W ^^\ s^^i^ <chi ^ngai. Tob shi chl i, g Jg
H$ M ^ jl^ung tokj jShi ^shan *ch6. LiAng toh
shi shin chi.
Chrysalid, pertaining to a chrysalis, J^ ^ *yung
tik,. Yung tih, il P^ 'yung kd'
meral letters; Vi^Z^^"^^^ 'i kii' .chi ; Chrysalis ^ 'kdn. Kien, i| 'yung. Yung, ^ |g
tsz^ ^6 ,wai ,nin h6^ 1 kii chi tsz mu wei nien | ^ch'ung tau' ; the chrysalis of the silkworm, ^|^
hfiu.
Chronogramist, a writer of chronograms, ^ :^ ^ '
-^ :j§ ^ 1^ ^ '86 Ldtin kii' jwai ^nin ho^ 'ch^6. 1
Si6 Ldticn kii wei nien hdu ch6. * [
Chronographer, see Chronologer.-
Chronography, the description of time past, ^ ^^
lik^ 'kl. Lih ki.
Chronologer ^^ 'sz. Shi, ^^g^ 'sz 'ki 'ch6. Shi
Chronologist/ki ch6, ij'.^j^ tsok, 'sz 'ch6. Tsoh
shi ch<5 ; Imperial ditto, f^ ^ ii^ 'sz. Yu shi ;
one who studies chronology, ^ ^ ^ 'hdu 'sz
'chd. K'du shi ch6.
Chronologic, \ relating to chronology, ^^{£u^ 'sz
ts'dm 'kdn. Ts'dn kien,
'd»
,u.
,ts'dm 'yung. Ts'dn
Yu, $^ 'kwai. Kwai ; the chrysali.s
of the mantis, J^ $^ .p'iii ^siu. P'idu sidu.
Chrysanthemum Sinense, marygold, ^ ^ kuk,
/d. Kiuh hwd; chrj'santhemum, or China as-
ter, yl ]^ ^ ^ ,Kongndm kuk, /a. Kidng
ndn kiuh hwd, ^^^ ^y^ung ^ts'iin. Ydng ts'iuen,
^ jying. Ying, ^ ^ying. Ying, ^f^ ^y6\ing ^1.
Ydng 1.
Cbryso-beryll 3E^ Y^^i s™cng. Y"uh ming.
Chrj^socolla, borax, jj^ ^ jP's-Dg .^hd. P'ang shd ;
the green and blue carbonate of copper, |^ |^
t'dn' jt'ung. T'dn t'ung
Chronological, i 'ki k6', j^ |g ({ij lik^ 'ki tik,. Lih , Chrysography, a wTiting in letters of gold, -^ ^
ki tih, flilf I^J lik^ 'p'6 tik,. Lih p'u tih; accord- ! 4^ ^ .shii ^am tsz^ 'ch6. Shii kin tsz ch6 ; in
ing to the order of time, ^ ^ ^ij lik^ ^nln tik,. ' China, |^ ^ ^ ,ch'i ,kam tsz^ Ch'l kin tsz.
Lih nien tih, ^j^ lik^ tsu\ Lih tsii, |^U^ ts'ui Chrysolite, a mineral of a yellowish or greenish co-
shi. Sui shi; a chronological work, ^ |^ lik^ lor, ^^^Ji ,kam sink, yuk^. Kin sih yuh, ^^
J
p'6. Lih p'li, ^ ^ ^nin luk^. Nien luh.
^ shi' Jkam shek^. Shi kin shih.
Chronologically, in a chronological manner, |^ H$ | Chrysology ^"^Z^ ^^^^' ^'^' .*^^^ t^'- ^^^ ^^ ^^^
/s'ui ^shi. Sui shi, ^ [K^ lik^ ^shi. Lib shi. tdu.
Chronology, the science of time, ^^ 'sz hok^. Shi j Chrysoplms, Garoupa, J^^i^ toi^ mui^ j)dn. Tdi
hioh; the method of ascertaining the true periods ' mei pdn, ^^iji /d shik, j)dn. Ilwd sih pdn.
or years when past events took place and an-ang- Chrysoprase, a variety of quartz, ^ 1^ ^ ,fl ts'ui*
ing th(Mi\ in their i)roper order, according to their yuk^. Fi ts'ui pih, |§ ^ ^ ,11 'ts'oi yuk^. FI
dates, |[i^ "ki luk^. Ki luh, ^ ^ 'sz luk^. Shi ts'di yuh, ^ ^ luk^ yuk^. Luh yuh.
luh; a chronology, ip^ nin luk. Nien luh, i&
^C ^nin 'ki. Nien ki.
Chronometer, any instnmient that measures time,
n.^ M H^ jsbi jsban ,piii. Shi shin piuu, IfJ M H
jShi jshau 'pid. Shi shin piuu, H^ 'rr^vji ^shi ^shan
,chuiig, Shi shin chung ; a ship's chronometer,
fM\ Wi s«'''i" ,l'i''>- Ch'ucn pidu, ii^) ^^ ^shiin
.chung. Ch'uon chung. '^ ^ f^ ^ fcng^ .king
t6* .piu. Ting king td pidu; to rate a ship's
chronometer, ^1^.^^^ kdu' 'chun jShiin .pid.
Kidu chun ch'ucn pidu ; ditto by tmnsit obser-
vation. H H Ij&i'J^^ tok^ yat^'kdu' 'chun j)iu.
• A chronogram, ' or chronodistichon rocordinn tho peace of
Hub«rt»l.iirg in 1 703 is oxprensed in the followinjf linet«,' As-
I)om lioIJrfi glTx^nt: roDlIt bona gratia puCIs ; O si parta
foret Hi'Mper In orbo qVIe»; i c. M— 1000. D=500, C=100
three L— 160, one V-«5 and eight I«=8, 'giving 1673.
Chub, a river fish, f|^^ Jin jii. Lien yu, :hi Sj
tdi^ jt'au jUn. Td t'aii lien.
Chub-faced, having a plump, round face, {^ yj^ 0
luk, 'ku min\ Luh ku mien, A @I (fij t'>'' j""
min*. Td yuen mien.
Chubbed ;l^ ftg i^t tdi' ^t'au k^', j^ (g ,hl .soi. K'l
sdi.
Chubby, ns a child, i^ ifj^ 'wan hidi. Wdn ndi, ^
III ^ judm 'ts6 fat^. Ndn tsu fuh.
Chuck, to call, as a hen her chickens, ^ ^J^ chuk,
chuk,. Chub chub, d£ n^ 'chii 'chii. Chu chu,
n}!). .chau. Chau, fJ,^R,-fi chuk, chuk,. Chub chub.
Chuck, to make the noise of a hen or partridge,
when she calls her chickens, \^^^^ chuk, chuk,
.shiug. Chub chuh shing.
Chuck, to joer or laugh, see Chuckle.
Chuck, to strike or give a gentle blow, jj^ V>'^-
CHU
Peh, :f6 :|^ Pl^ p'ak, p'ak, -ha. Peh peh hid.
Chuck, a sudden, small noise, g,-f;B.-j[;^ chuk, chuk,
^shing. Chuh chuh shing; a word of endearment,
corrupted from chicken, ^ ff ,kam 'tsai, ^ Jt
^ 'cheung sheung^ .chii. Chdng shang chu, ^
;^ -^ ^ ^kam kwat, 'tsz tai". Kin kuh tsz ti ; a
slight blow under the chin, ^ T* ^1 # ,tau ha^
j)'d 'ch6.
Chuck-farthing, a play in which a farthing is
pitched into a hole, #||^ 'hau ^ung hi'. K'du
lung hi.
Chuckle, to call, as a hen her chicken, n^-f,^,]; chuk,
chuk,. Chuh chuh ; to fondle, ^^jE ^ Yu tsz^ Fu
tsz, ^ *j§ t'ung sik,. T'ung sih ; to cocker, n||
nPI ^ho ^ho. Ho ho.
Chuckle, a short, broken, and surpressed laugh, B^
B^ ,ho ,ho. Ho ho, BP; UpT ,ho ,ho. Ho ho, 'i^ #
"H ^mi .ml siu . Wi wi siau.
Chuckle, to laugh in a suppressed or broken man-
ner, P|^ flf^ ,ho ^ho. Ho ho.
Chuckle-head, a person with a large head, ^■'(^M.
Tau kdn t'au ; a dunce, ^ ^
*tau 'kbm t'au
'ch'un pan . Ch'un pin.
Chuckling, suppressed laughter, n^ af^ ^ho ^ho. Ho
ho, BBfUBj" ho ,ho. Ho ho.
ChufF, a clown, j^\^ ^ts'iin '16. Ts'iuen ld,u ; a dull,
surly fellow, fife A ^^'^^ i^^^- '^^^ J^^-
Chuffy, in a rough, surly manner, |^ ^ "16 ^mong.
Lu mdng; clownishly, t'til'®^!! >'iin '16 'k6m
y^ung^ Ts'iuen Idu kan yang.
Chuffy, fat or swelled out, ^E )^ /i tdi^ Fi ta ; a
chuffy lad, fffilf^M M^ 'ts^ fat, .t'ung. Ndn
tsu fuh t'ung ; surly, ^ Hi ;jj'p §| "mun "t'o yik,
wat,. Mwan t'u yih kuh, ^^ Hi 5^ ,1^ 'mun ^'6
jl6 ^s6. Mwan t'u Idu sau.
Chuk, a word used in calling swine, R^O^ 'chii 'chii.
Chii chu.
Chulan-tea ^ ^ ^ ,chu Ian ^ch'a. Chii Ian ch'd.
Chum, a chamberfellow, j^ ^ jliii yau. Liau yu,
M. M c^h'^ung ^au. Chw'ang yii.
Chum, to occupy a chamber with another, pj-f^ — •
0 jt'ung chii- yat, /ong. T'ung chii jih fdng, |^
-^f:fe jt'ung /ong chii-. T'ung fang chu.
Chump, a short, thick, liea^^ piece of wood, less
than a block, TfC gg muk^ ^t'au. Muh t'au, ^
lap^. Lah, ^ f-jij kwat, chiit,. Kuh chueh, ^
.tsai. Tsi, ^S ^t'6. T'du.
Chum-pee, a place near the Bogue^ j\\ ^ .Ch'iin
pi^ Ch'uen pi.
Chunam, for calking, ^|^ ytfi ^ jt'ung ^yau /tii.
T'ung yii hwui ; cement, jjjfi ''jA^ /lii .sha. Hwui
sha ; chunam prepared with oil, yS M i^]^ sl^^
/lii .shd. Yu hwui sha ; to prej lare chunam, ^]
(883) CHU
God * , ;fi ^ ^ 'lai pdi' ^t'ong. Li pdi fang,
J: •§* ^Sh^ung' tai' .t'ong. Shang ti t'dng;
among the Rom. Catholics, ^ ^ ^ .T'in 'chii
jt'ong. T'ien chii fang, %-^MWi <T'in 'chii
shingr' tin^ T'ien chii shing tien ; the collective
body of Christians,
shing' iii\ Shing hwm.
SPMit^ Y^su kau' iii\ Yesii kiauhwui;
the Catholic Church, ^ -^ jkung ui^ Kung
hwui; the invisible church, ^^^ shing' ^ung
ui^ Shing kung hwui, |^ ^ -^ jau ,kung ui'.
Yii kung hwui ; the church militant, ^^ ^ '%'
chin' shing' iii\ Chen shing hwui ; the Romish
Church, ^ ± ft # cT'in 'chii kau' iii\ T'ien
chii kiau hwui, |i,^^^ Lomd kau' iii\ Lomd
kidu hwui ; the Church of England, ^ 0 ^ ^
Ying kwok, kdu' ui\ Ying kwoh kiau hwui ; the
Protestant Church, J£ ^ ching' kdu'. Ching
kidu; the Greek Church, ^^f ft# Hilip kdu'
ui". Hilieh kiau hwui ; to go to church, -^
/If ^ ^ hii' %i pdi' .f ong. K'ii li pai fang,
i* IS § hii' .f eng .shii. K'ii f ing shii ; to
build a church, :fe ijii ^ ^ 'hi 'lai pai' ,f ong.
K'i li pdi f dug.
Church, to perform with any one the office of re-
turning thanks in the church, after deliverance
from the dangers of childbirth t , j^ ^ ^ f^
_h i^ ^ai^ /a'l 'J^iin tse^ Sheung^ tai'. Wei fan
mien si6 Shdng ti.
Church-ale, a feast commemoratory of the dedica-
tion of the church, ^ ffl^ ^ -^ #Jj .hoi ^ai
pai' .f ong tsit, .k'i. K'ai li pdi fang tsieh k'i.
Church-attire jjjf |^ 'lai fuk^. li fuh.
Church-authority ^ ^ ^ |^ shing' lii' 'kiin hat^.
Shing hwui kwan hidh.
Church-burial §10^/11 tsong' K shing' ^lai. Tsang
i shing li.
Church-discipline ^^^$5 siting' ui^ ^ts'tm fdn\
Shing hwui siun fdn.
Church-founder, one who builds or endows a
church, 1^ /!i # ^ ^ ch'it, 'lai pai' ^f ong 'ch6.
Sheh li pdi f dng che, il^f^'M. ^ lap, 'lai
pdi' jf ong 'che. Lib li pai f dng che.
Church histoiy, ^^^|B shing' ui' 'sz kf. Shing
h^vui shi ki.
Church-member, a member in communion with a
church, ^""^A shing' lii^ ^yan. Shing hwui jin,
1^ FJI \ ui' .chung ^yan. Hwui chung jin ; a
professor of religion, A ^ ^ jap^ kdu' 'ch6,
Jih kidu ch6, ^ ^ A shing' kau' ^yan. Shing
kidu j in.
Church- music, the service of singing or chanting in
a church, §^ ^ |^ ^ .ko shing' .shi 'ch6. Ko
shiniT shi che.
J^^ 'td .fiii .shd. Td hwui shd, ^j^fy .chung Church-prefei-ment, benefice or advancement in the
/lii .shd. Chung hwui shd.
Chunk, a short, thick block, or l)it of wood, metal
&c., ;^ gpi muk^ ^f au. Muh f au, ^ ^ .kam
p'in'. Kin p'ien.
Church, a house consecrated to the worship of
church, ^.:j^^iij a^ |^ shau^ muk^ .sz .chi cliik,.
Sliau muh shi chi chih.
* The term, m;jf:l[l''w* is used by various missionaries,
t iSIl Jiift ^® *^^ **^''™ "^^"^ by_Cliinese in their religion.
CHU
(384)
CIC
Chnrch-wardcn, a keeper or q;uardian of the church,
ffi '^ i5fi ^ shing' lii^ 'p6 'ch^ung. Shing hwui
pdu chdng.
Church-work, work carried on slowly, \'^ X mdn^
,kung. Mdn kung.
Church-yard, a ccmetry, ^ i^ ch'ung ti^ Ch'ung
ti, ^•iti!,yingtI^ Yingti.
Churchdom, the government of the church, ^ -^
^ 1^ shing' ui^ 'kiin hat^. Shing hwui kwdn
hidh.
Churchman, an ecclesiastic or clergyman, ilj^ |?i|j
mukj ,8Z. Muh sz ; an episcopalian, S^ 4^ ^16 ^
/^ ^kdm mukj ,sz tii^ ^yan.
jin.
of nutrition, ^ ^ ,tseng yik^. Tsing yih, ^ ^
^ii chap,. Jii chih.
Chylification, the process by which chyle is formed
from food in animal bodies, "(t ^ ^ ^ ^ fd*
jWai ,tseng yik^ *che. Hwd wei tsing yih die.
Chylifactive, changing into chyle, "ft ^ >^ ^ fd'
jWai ^tseng yik^. Hwd wei tsing yih ; having the
power to make chyle, /JiJt ^ V^ ^ jShing ,tseng
yik^ tik,. Ching tsing yih tih.
Chyliferous ><^^y^ .shang ,tseng yik^. Sang tsing
yil^. ^^H-^^ cSl^°g ''i chap, tik,. Sang j a
chih tih.
kicA muh sz hwui | Chylous, consisting of chyle, ^ ^ j^ .tseng yik^
tik,. Tsing yili till, ^ '^j- ^ij *u chap, tik,. Ju
chill tih.
Chyme, ^ ^mi. Ml.
Chymic, \
Chymistry, > see Chemical, Chemist, Chemistry,
sut, k6' jan ; a rustic, ;|»i|" ^ ^ts'iin *16. Ts'un j Chymistry, )
Idu; a miser, ^^j^ 'shau ^ts'in ^15. Shau ts'ien j Chymification, the process of being formed into
111 ; a niggard, m^^l^k M^ lun^ k6' ,yan, ^ j chyle, it'M'f^lk^ S^ s^'^i >eng yik^ 'ch6.
Hwd wei tsing yih ch6.
Chymify, to become chyme, fj^ JS^ ^ jShing ^wai
jml. Ching wei ml, -ft; ;^ ^ fd' ^wai ^ml. Hwd
wei ml.
Jio hdk,. lio k'ch; unfeeling, ^j'jijPiit ^nib ^ts'ing Chymous, pertaining to chyme, ^ P|^ ^ml k6'.
k6' ; avaricious, -^ ii^ (]ij ,t'dm ^sam tik,. T'dn Cibarious, pertaining to food, ^ ^^ shik^ mat^
sin tih, ^ l^pit .t'dni ^Idm k6' ; unpliant, ^jf 2K k6'; edible, pf :^ n^ 'ho shik^ k6', pf :J^ ^ i|^
Churclimanship, state of belonging to the Episco-
pal Church, 1i^4:5:5ifi# A swai ,kdm muk^ ,8z
tii^ jyan. Wei kien muh sz hwui jin.
Churl, a rude, surly, ill-bred man, tM^"^ A t^^'^
■^ ;^ A 1"" shik, ^chl ^yan. Lin shih chl jin,
U ^ fl'j A 'P'i l"ii' tik, ^yan. P'l lin tih jin.
Churlish, rude, f^ ^ Pglf .ts'6 'mong k^' ; surly, &
*** ok, p'ik,. Ngoh p'ih ; rough in temper, "^ ^*
ffy 'kang 'keng tik,. Kang king tih, 6^
ngfing^ 'kong k6', MM^t% 'V^ 'keng k6\
Churlishly, rudely, 2^ ^ ts'iit, ^In. Tsuh jen ; in
a churlish manner, ^ jfjjj^ chap, ^in. Chih jen.
Churlishness, rudeness of manners, ^ ^ ^ ^16
^mong *ch6. Ld mdng ch6 ; sullenness, U ^ ^
•ku hi' 'ch6.
Churly, rude, @^ ^16 ^mong. Lu mdng, ^^v^
V6 'mong k6', ^fl:^ ,t8*6n6. Ts'tilu; bois-
terous, ^ ^f^ P(5t hnong chong^ k6'.
Chum ^ vft ^ Hi ^au ch'ung'. Jii yd ch'ung, ^
yft ^ *^ 1^^^ 'kdu. Jii yd kidu.
Churn, to stir, or agitate cream for making butter,
j^ ^ Vft 'kdu *u ^au. Kidu jii yd, # ^ yft
,chung *ii yau. Chung jii yd.
Churn-siafT 3gc Jfff- ,chung *ch'u. Chung ch'd.
Churned, made into butter, )^ ig ^ ydJ 'kdu kwo'
*ii ^yau. Kidu kwo jii yd, # ^ ^ yttj ,chung
kwo' *il ^yau. Chung kwo jii yd.
Churning #^ ytll ,chung *d jau. Chung jii yd.
Chusan, island, j^ [Jj Chaushdn. Chaushdn.
Chusitc, a decomposed variety of chrysolite, ^ ^
f^ 3S ^^i"' ,kani shik, yuk^. Ldn kin sih yuh.
Chyazic, compounds of hydrocyanic acid * , fg ^
Jdra t8'6'. Ldn ts'u.
Chylaceous, belonging to chyle, ^ ^- P|^ ^i chap,
k<i' ^1 'St (t^ >eng yikj tik,. Tsing yih tih.
Chyle, ii white or milky fluid, propni-ed from the Cicatrice,
chyme, and passing into the blood aa tho means
'ho jWai shik^ mat^. K'o wei shih wuh.
Cibol, a sort of small onion, ^, ^ ff ,ts'ung ^t'au
*tsai. Ts'ung t'au tsz.
Ciborium, the coffer containing the host in Rom.
Catholic ceremonies, l^.f?|f [^ shing' 'peng kwai^
Shing ping kwei, 5li|i^fijf |g jmi sdt, ^eng kwai^
Ml sdli ping kwei ; a large drinking cup, ;Ac ^
tdi^ ts6uk,. Td tsioh, A ifi^ tAi' ,pdi. Td pei ; the
Egyptian bean. H^^g^^ Oik'ap kwok, tau'
^meng. Ngdikih kwoh tau ming.
Cicada, broad locust t , ^ ^shln. Shen, ^ ^t'id.
T'idu, ^ Itif .tid jShin. Tidu shen, ^ ^ .ts'au
jShln. Tsid shen, ^*^ /d ^shin. Ed shen, 4^^
hai luk^. Uidi luh, >^!^ shitj kut,. Sheh kiuc>h.
St ^ ts^k, Hnang. Tsih mang, ^ j^ wai^ ,kd.
Wcikd.^kl^ Kl, ^J^ing. Ying,^^,t'id
.t'onff. T'idu t'dng, $| 1^ /'ai ,16. T'i Idu, ^S
min. Mien,
,t'ong 'in.
T'dng yen ; a small
*mi$zZ'
kind of ditto, ^ ^ jt'ong ^t'ai. T'dng t'l ; a ci-
cada that has not cast its skin, i^ $§ fuk, yuk^.
Euh yuh ; the cast skin of a eicaxla, ^ tp ,t'id
kdp,. T'idu kidh.
Cicaia ^ ^ ,sho ,kai. Sho kl.
Cicatricle, the germinating or foetal point in the
embryo of a seed, J^ ^ 'chxmg ^mid. Chung
midu, ^ f^ ^ngd tsai.
Cicatrix, 1 a scAr, ^^ Jian. Han, ^ ,pd. VA, ^f$i
.han ,hd. Han hid, ^ ^ ,pdn ,ch'd.
f Theae aro names luted bv the various dynastiea during the
last 8500 yo&n. Tlie fint hnljr is now hi uren<>ra1 use auioog
Ui(< Chinesei
CIC
(385)
CIN
Pwdn ch'c4, ^ ^ch'a. Cli'a, || ^ngam. Gan ; the
cicatrix of an ulcer, ^1^ ^ch'ongjhan. Ch'wang
lian.
Cicatrization, the process of forming a cicatrix, ^
^ jShing ^han. Ching han ; the process of hea-
ling, ^ ^' ^ ^shang 'ho 'ch6. Sang liau ch6,
MP ^ .ni^i 'hau 'cM, H |g ^ kit, 'im 'ch6.
Kieh yen ch6.
Cicatrize, to heal, i^P J^^^ 'l^^u- ^J^^i k'au, ^^
^shang 'hb. Sang hau, )^ |^ ^shing ^han. Ching
han, ^^ ^ kit, 'im. Kieh yen.
Cicatrized, healed, ^j^ftf ^shang kwo' 'h6. Sang
kwo hau, Jig jj^ P ^mdi kwo' 'hau. Mdi kwo
k'au, j^ M )S ^^K kwo' 'ini. Kieh kwo yen.
Cicatrizing, healing, ^ j^ ^shang 'h6. Sang hau,
i^ P jinai 'hau, J^ ^ kit, 'im. Kieh yen.
Cicerone, a guide, ^| ^ :^ ^an tb^ 'che. Yin tdu
ch6, ^^^ tdi' 15' 'ch6. TAi lu che, ^|$ ,sin
t6^ Sien tau.
CicerciJa iJj ^ S ^shdn ^lai tau'. Shdn li tau.
Cichoraceous jS^ ^ ^wo kil\ "VVo kii.
Cicisbeo, the ])rofessed gallant of a married woman,
^^^X^ <p'ui piin- /u ^yan 'ch6. P'ei pwAn
fu jin che, %'^%* k'ai' ^ka '16.
Cicurate, to tame, ^^\ yeung ^ts'un. Yang tsiuen.
Cicuta, the cow-bane, or water hemlock, ^ ^ ;g
tukj 'kwo jraeng. Tuh ko ming.
Cider ^^M jP'^i^g 'kwo 'tsau. P'ing ko tsiii.
Ciderist, a maker of cider, f^ ^ ^ vS :^ y^ung'
jP'ing 'kwo 'tsau 'ch6. Jang p'ing ko tsiu ch^.
Ciderkin ^ |^ 1^^ vS sP'"*? 'kwo ^chd 'tsau. P'ing
ko chd tsiii.
Cidevant -^ g=5F c^"^ s^^^- ^^^^ shI ; used to designate
men who have been in oflSce and retu-ed from it,
which in Chinese is expressed by, ^ BB B^ ,kwai
jt'in k6', Htfl i^\J Mai ^t'ln tik,. Kwei t'ien tih.
Cieling, see Ceiling.
Cierge, a wax candle used in religious rites, ^ i^
shing' chuk,. Shing ehuh.
Cigar, paper, ff ^ jj$3 ,ma ,ku ^in. Ma kii yon;
Manilla cigars, Q tJc 'jjQ Liisung ^in. Liisung
yen ; Havanua cigars, ^^ ^ ^ HdwAna ^in.
Hidhwana yen ; one cigar, — ^ P ij;|^ yat, 'hau
,ln. Yih k'au yen, — fij i);@ yat, ,t'ung >. Yih
t'ung yen ; ten cigars make one bundle, -|" P ;j^
— ■ i^\j shapj 'hau ^wai yat, chdt,. Shih k'au wei
yih chah.
Cilia, the eyelids, Bfl^% 'ngdn yap, ^mo. Yen yih
mdu, BH ^ ^ 'ngan tsit^ ^mo. Yen tsieh mdu ;
long hairs on the margin of a vegetable body, :f^
^ ^ ^ ,fa 'ts'6 ^pin ^mo. Hwa ts'du pien mau.
Ciliary, belonging to the eyelids, H^^i^P^ 'ngan
yap, ,m6 k^', BB^^^ft^I 'ngan tslt^ ^mo tik,. Yen
tsieh mdu tih.
Ciliate, tl ^ % J)iu jinb. Pien mau, ^ % ^hiin
Ciliated, X^mo. K'iuen mau.
Cilious ^P|t jin^ k6', %^^ ^mo tik,. Mau tih.
• The last is the current but vxilgar term, f ^ it,
Cimbal, a kind of cake, f^ ^ 'peng ^meng. Ping
ming.
Cimeter, a short sword, ;^j kim'. Kien, J::!]^^^
T'biki kim'. T'lii-hki kien.
Cimex, Cimiss, the bedbug, ;j^ g[ muk^shat,. Muh
sih.
Cinchona, Peruvian bai'k, ^^^ ,kam ^kai n6p^.
Kin ki nAh, ^^^ ^kam ^kai lak^. Kin kl leh,
!^ il '^ jWong ^kai ndp^. Hwdng ki ndh ; red
ditto, ^>I^t^ selling ^kai ndp^; cinchona powder,
^^J^P fijC ckani ,kai ndp^ 'sAn. Kin ki ndh sdu.
CinchoninaY ^^f^P^ ^kam ^kai ndp^ chat,. Kin
Cinchonine / ki nah chih.
Cincture, a belt, ,^^ ^shan. Shin, ^ tdi'. T6i ; a
girdle worn round the body, ^g ^ ^iu tdi', Ydu
tdi ; a ring at the top and bottom of a column,
tt ^ ® ll -ch'ii ,chi ^hiin sin'. Ch'u chi k'iuen
sien.
Cinctured, having a cincture or girdle, ^ i^ P^
'yau tai' k^', ^ ^^ ^^ 'yau ^shan tik,. Yii shin
tih, ^ ^^^ 'yau Jiiin sin'. Yii k'iuen sien.
Cinder, chiefly used in the plural, cinders, small
coals, or particles of fire mixed with ashes, j)^
'tsun. Tsin, j/^ j^ 'fo 'tsun. Ho tsin ; smaU par-
ticles of matter remaining after combustion, in
which fire is extinct, |^ chdu\ Chdu, ^ 'tsun.
Tsin, ^^ kin'. Kien ; iron cinders, ^ ^ fit,
*shi. T'ieh shi ; cinders of salt-petre, ^ ^ ^siu
jt'oi. Sidu t'di ; to be reduced to cinder, ^ j^
jShing t'dn'. Ching t'dn.
Cinder- wench, ^ a woman whose business is to rake
Cinder- woman, J into heaps of ashes for cinders,
IIMl^cP'^ /ui ^ii; P'A hwui nii; a dirty
woman, ^^ -^ ^u hm. Wu nii.
Cindery, resembling cinders, (^ P|SE 'tsun k6'.
Cindefaction, reduction to ashes, jH^ }^ ^ ^shiii
jShing /lii. Shdu ching hwui.
Cineraiy, pertaining to ashes, }^ P^ /ui k6', ^ ^
/lii tik,. Hwui tih.
Cineration 'Jf^^^ ^shiu /lii 'che, Shdu hwui ch6.
Cinereous, 1 like ashes, ^i^j-fl tseung' ^ts'z /lii.
Cineraceous, J Siang sz hwui, ^j0,j^ lui" 'ts'z /lii.
Lui sz hwui, pl\^^ /ui 'kom yeung'. Hwui
kdn yang; having the color of the ashes of wood,
jifl ^ /lii shik,. Hwui sih.
Cineritious ^^ "f^ J^ lui" 'ts'z /lii. Lui sz hwui, J^
^ fe /lii^'kom shik,. Hwui kdn sih.
Cinerulent 01 P|5£ /ui ke.
Cingalese J , a native of Ceylon, iS j^ ^ A Saildn
't'6 jan. Sllan t'du jin ; pertaining to Ceylon,
® M 6^J Saildn tik,. Sildn tih.
Cinnabar, native red sulphuret of mercury, i^ ^
,chvi ,8hd. Chu shd, f]^j; ,tdn .shd. Tdn shd, ^
^fi jtigan ^chii 'chung. Yin chii chung, ^ ^
,tdn lik,. Tan lih; cinnabar color, J^ ^ ,tdn
shik,. Tdn sih ; see Vermilion.
Cinnabarine, pertaining to cinnabar, ^ ^ ^^ ,chii
t ^Mm^-
CIN
fih& tik,. Chii shd tih, J^ # iKl <t<in fiH tik,.
Tin shA tih.
Cinnamon [^ ^ yuk^ kwai'. .lull kw«M, 3£^ yuk^
kwai'. Yuh kwei, # jj^ * kwai' jp'i. Kwei p'i ;
cinnamon powder, I^liJiJc yuk^ kwai' 'sAn. Juh
kwei sdn ; cinnamon oil, l^^yffl yuk^ kwai' ^yau.
Juh kwei yti ; tinctui.; of ditto, |^ ^ yg' yuk^
kwai' 'tsau. Juh kwei tsiu ; cinnamon rose, ^
^ jts*6ung jmi. Ts'iang wi.
Cinnamon-stone ;|43l l^^ai' yuk^. Kwei yuh.
"Cinque Jj. 'ng. Wu.
Cinque-foil, a creeping plant, peutaphyllon, ^ ^2.
g/) ,kai jl jt'au. KI rh t'au ; an ornamental folia-
tion, f^lZM .ti'i S^ iPi- Ti^^ *iw^ yeh.
Cinque-ports :?F.yX 'ng .kong. Wu kidng.
Cinter J^t ^ 'kung kA'. Kung kid.
Cion, a young ahoot, '^ ^iin. Yuen, ^:j^ jUgd ,chi.
Y& Chi ; ditto for gmfting, ^ 5|^ pok, ^chl. Poh
chi.
Cipher, the Arabian character of the form O,
(386) CIR
yih kiuen, ^ — ' S) 'td vat, ynin. TA j-ih hwAn ;
to describe a complete circle, as the full moon,
(1 IHI st'iin jun. Tw'an jnien, || ^ ,t'un ^fuu.
Twan tw'an; a ring, |^ jWAn. Hwdn; in Prus-
sia, a territorial division, ^ ^in^ llicn; a cii-dc
of friends, — i^ ^ yat, j)un Sau. Yih pan yu,
— ' ^ ^ y^K j^^'^" ^iiu- Yili hwan yu ; he lias a
large circle of friends, ^ J^ ^ ^ .t'd jP'ang
^yau ,to. T'd p'ang yii to ; to turn round in a circle,
JSl ^ jSiin 'chun. Siuen chuen, igj ^ jUi jWdn.
llwui iiwdn, ^ ;^ ^ ^ch'6 tiii' wok^ ; an as-
tronomical cii-cle or ring, 3^ J^ ,siin ,ki. Siuen
ki ; to form in a circle, ^ ^ — J^ jWai ^mdi
yat, ch'u'. Wei mdi yih ch'ii ; to collect in tlie
centre of a circle, ^j^l^ :(!» tsii' ,u ^wdn ^sam.
Tsil yu liwan sin ; to sit in a oireh.-, 1^ ^ jWdn
t8o^ Hwdn tso ; an inclosure, |g] ^ ^iin jiiin.
Yuen k'iuen.
Cii-cle, to revolve round, j^ |(^ ^siin chiiu. Siuen
chuen, ^ ff ^wan ^hang. Uwan hang, ^ gj
which standing by itself, expresses nothing, but jj^ ^ ,chau ^wai ^1 ^hang. Chau wei rh hang, ^
increases or diminishes the value of other fi- ^ lii ^wdn. Hwui h wan; to encircle, [^j -ft jWai
gures, according to its position; and, ^ Jing. chii\ Wei chu, ^ '^ ^wan chii^ Hwan chii.
Ling ; he is tv mere cipher, P^- '^ ff fS j"^ 'shai Circle, to move circularly, ^ |^ jSiin 'chiin. Siuen
kai' 'k'ii, ^f; jf p^ f4 pat, yung^ siin' .t'd. Puh „ chuen, [g] j^ ^wdn -id. Hwan ydu.
yung swdn t'd, >^ AV^ A >M^ ^"' <y^° Circled g jjg ^wai kwo'. Wei kwo, ^ -^ ^wau
,m yapj sh6' Jai, i^ ^ % "^ ^ho tsuk, sun'',t'a. kwo'. Hwdn kwo, g) j^ ,wan kwo'. Hwdn kwo.
Ho tsuh swdn t'd ; a letter or character, ^ tsz^ i Circled, having the form of a cirele, 3§ I®; |||| wdn
Tsz, ^-p ^man tsz^ Wan tsz ; a secret or dis- 'k6m y6ung^ HAvdn kdn yang, |g| jiin. Y'uen.
guised manner of writing, B|- ^ 6m' hb\ Ngdn Cii-clet, a little circle, ^ ff ,wdn *tsai, |f| ff w&ix
hdu, Jig- '4: ^ 6m' tsz^ h6^ Ngdn tsz hdu ; an 'tsai. ' '
enigmatical character, gi| ^ ^mai tsz'. Mi tsz ; Circling, encompassing, ^ ^ ^wdn chu\ Hwdn
an arithmetical cipher, ^}^ g ^ sh6' muk^ tsz^ : chu, g ^ ^wai chii^ AVei chu ; a circling eddy,
Sti muh tsz ; O stands for ^ as a multiplication ^^ ^sun. Siuen, :^^ 'shui 'chun. Shwui chuen.
cipher in accounts, as 4,004 pieces, ^°°^^^ ' Circuit, the act of moving or passing round, ^ ^
=f-!^!^]ll] sz' .ts'in ^ling ^ling sz'^Sz tsMcn ling ^ ^sim 'chiin 'che. Siuen chuen che ; the place
llien, ^
ling sz ; 4.040 is written 4°X =pg =f- :^ |;L| -j-
sz' ,ts'in jling sz' shap^. Sz ts'ien ling sz shih ; to
learn ciphers, ^^^ hok^ siin' fdt,. Hioh swdn
fdh, ^%^ hokj sun' sh6'. Hioli swdn su.
Cipher, to practice Jirithmetic, ^ ^ ^ 'td suti'
jP'un. Td swdn pw'dn, ^ %^ tsap^ siin' fdt,.
Sih swdn fdh, % ^ sun' sh6'. Swdn sii.
Cipher, to write in occult characters, 5^ ^ 's6 tsz'
Si6 tsz ; to designate, as goods, ^ ^ q^ h6'
X i
nia
,t'au. Hdu md t'au.
Ciphering, practicing arithmetic, |^ 5^J^ siin' sluV.
Swdn sii, ^ p^ ^^ tsapj sun' fdt,. Sih swdn fdli,
IT P, ^S 'td sun' j)'un. Td swdn pw'dn.
Cipolin, a green marble, ^ ^^ ^g luk, jWan shek^. j
Luh yun shih.
Circle, geometrical, }^^ ,wdn sin', llwdnsien, (gj
,iiu. Yuen, [Q) {^ ^iiu ,hiin. Yuen k'iuen ; the \
circumference of a circle, S)^ jWdn kdi'. Ihvdn
inclosed in a circuit or district, ^ iin'
ijjj jWdn ti^ Hwdn ti, ^ ^wdn. Hwdn ; IntenT
ant of Circuit, ^^ to'^t'oi. Taut'di; the circuit
of the heavens, ^ ^ ^chau ,t'in. Chau t'ien ;
Circuit Commissioner of Justice, ^ ^J !^f^- 1^^ ^
jt'ai ^ying on' ch'dt, 'sz. T'l hing ngau ch'dh slii;
Circuit Justices of the Peace, ^i{^ui ,t«'un 'klm
,sz. Siun kien sz, ]£{« |^ '^ ,ts'uu p6' ,kun. Siuu
pu kwdn; the circuit of a journey, y{V^ ii^ .t'^-
Yuen t'd; to make a circuit, }^ >^ ,cliau ^yau.
Chau yd, ^ ff p'in' .bang. P'ien hang, ^ '.}f£
p'bi' jVau. P'ien yii, f^\^^ ,chau tsip,. Chau tsieh,
ip ^ Md 16^ Ydu hi, jH ^ Md t6'. Ydu tAu ;
ditto, 08 a magistrate, 5^^ jts'un Md. Siun ydu,
^ t}^ jts'un 'shau. Siim shau ; to start on a cir-
«'"it. Ui M. i-li'i't, jts'un. Ch'uh siuu; the cir-
cuit of, jt'am jt'am ,hiin, )},] ^ ^chau ^wai. Chau
wei ; a circuit, a year, — M vat. ,chau.
kidi ; the diameter of a circle. % kins,''. King, Circuit, to move in a circle, ^ffk .siin 'chiin. Siuen
Burk of the Ciiinaiuomiim ctixHia
chau jWni.
Chau wei ; ditto a.s an officer,
CIK
(387)
CIE
^ jts'un ^yau. Sinn yA, j^^ ,chan ^yan.
Circuit, to move round, ^ 'chiin. Chuen.
Circuiteer, one who travels a circuit, j^^H^ ^chau
^yau 'che. Cliau yli cM, ^^^ ^ts'un ^yau 'ch6.
Sinn yii ch6, ^ j^ ^ jW^n Mu 'ch6.
Circuitous, going round in a circuit, >^^|^>J ,chau
^yau tik,. Chau yu tih, ^ j^ ^ jTvdn Mii tik,.
Hwdn y^u tih, ^ ^ ^ts'un ^Wiin. Sinn hwAn ;
not dii'ect, ^fft ^^ Vai huk^ tik,. Wei k'iuh tih,
0 ^ Pgt Jin 'ehlin U\ p ^ ^{j ,un 'chirn tik,.
Yxien chuen tih ; a circuitous route, jg ^ wan*
kV. Yun lu, ^^ |i?g ,\v<4n ^kung 16". Hwan kung
1«. >/SH<:^<t'hau 'im ,chi VoK Chau yuen chl
111; a circuitous expression, ^^ffi^^fS' ^^'^^ huk,
ke' \xA', !JS|. ^ aJ 'chiin ,wdn wA'. Chuen hw^n
hw|l, H i^ P^ tJ ^iin Vhiin k^' wa\
Circuitously, in a circuit, ^ ^ ^\J ^wan 4u tik,.
HwAn ytiu tih, ^^ ^^ jSiin 'chiin tik,. Siuen
chuen tih, ^^|^,^ 'wai huk, tik,. Wei k'iuh tih.
Circuity, a going round, i^^ ^ ^vrAn -iii 'chd.
HwAn yAu ch6, J^ ^ j^ jSi\n 'chiin 'ch6. Siuen
chuen chd ; a course not direct, [H
'chiin *che. Yuen chuen ch^.
siuen, j^ ^j ^chau jhang. Chau hang ; to pass
from place to place, from person to person, |'|^^
jlun jlau. Lun liil ; to circulate, as a wheel, ^
'chiln. Chuen, ^^ ^ ^lun 'chlin. Lun chuen, ;j^
^ jSiin *chiin. Siuen chuen ; ditto, as the blood,
"" ^7 wan* .hang. Yun hang, 5^ ^chau. Chau,
T'ung yun, M M M Wj
tung-. Chau wei yun tung
_ Yun chuen ; ditto, as a re-,
port, ^ ^ jlau jCh'iin. Liu chuen, '^ ff ^lau
Jiang. Liu hang ; to circulate incessantly, i^
.hang.
_^ ,^^ jt'ung Avan*
chau jWai wan*
iM M. wan* 'chiin.
Circular, in the form of a circle,
,wdn. HwAn, |g]
^^^ ,ua ,hiin tik.
Ain. Yuen,
^ 2i jts'un jWAn pat, ^i. Siun hwan puh i, |^$^
^^ jSiin 'chiin pat, hit,. Siuen chuen puh hieh,
'^Tt^^ M, '^^'^"^ ^^^'^S pat, sik,. Yun bang pvxh
sil^. M'M^M, <^l^a^^ J^" Pa*> ^^^^>- Cbauliii puh
sib; to circulate to every part, ^^ <t'ung wan*.
Circulate, to cause to pass from place to place, from
person to person, ^ SI M 1W S^^^^^ s^^^ ^^'^^S
jCh'iin. Chau wei t'ung ch'uen, ^^-j^^ ,chau
jWai jCh'iin hon\ Chau wei ch'uen k'dn ; to dis-
tribute, j^ [^ *^ .chau jAvai p'Ai'. Chau wei p'di.
^ jiin I Circulated, caused to pass round, ^"^j^ .t'ung
ch'im kwo'. T'ung ch'uen kwo, ^ ^ ^ 'j^
jiin jAvan. Yuen hwdn.
Yuen k'iuen tih, ^P^ wiin
.chau jWai .t'ung ^cb'tin. Chau wei t'ung ch'uen,
iS H '^)it M .chau .wai p'Ai' kwo'. Chau wei p'Ai
kwo.
k6'; successive in order, ^fam ^t'am 'chiin, j^ f^ } Circulating, moving or passing round, j^ ^ ^siin
^ jl^ .chau jl fuk^ 'ch'i. Chau vh fub ch'i, f^ | 'chiin. Siuen chuen, j^ ^ wan* ^bang. Yun
Lun liii chuen ; circum- hang, ^ j^ ^AvAn "iii. Hwdn y^u; the cjlrculat-
.chau jl fuk^
jlun jlau 'chiin.
foraneous, ^ ^ .fivn fuk,. Fan fub, ^ ^ 'fan ing medium, cuiTcncy, jg ^ .t'ung 'p6. T'ung
fuk,. Fanfuh; circular motion, 5^ 3^g tit, wan*. pjiu.
Tieb yun ; a circular mind, ^l^ j\^^ ^{j biip^ .sam Circulation, the act of moving in a circle, J^ |^
tik,. Hidh sin tih ^%^ ^ij biip, chdk, tik,. IKAb
tseb tih ; a circular letter, j^ '^ "(^ § .t'utig
.ch'iin k6' .shii. T'ung ch'uen tih shii, '^ ^ ^ij
^ .lau .ch'iin tik, .shii. Liii ch'uen tih shu,
So-^# p'in' kb' .chl .shii. P'ien kiiu chi shu;
circular sailing, |^ ,!|^ .wAn 'shai. Ilwiin shi ; a
circular saw, jjj ^ .iin kii'. Yuen kii.
Circular, a circular letter, ^ ^ 6»I § jlau .ch'iin
tik, .shii. Liu ch'uen tih shii, f^ "a" ^ ^ P'^^'
\if)' .chi .shii. P'ien kdu chi shii, M^ ^W
,chau .chi .chi .shii. Chau chl chl shii, M1$^\
.chau jCh'iin 'chi, jg, i^ ^ .t'ung jCh'iin 'chl.
T'ung ch'uen chi ; to issue a circular, {i{ j|§ 'f|'-
IR; ch'ut, .chau ^ch'iin 'chi. Ch'uh chau ch'uen \
cbi ; a general annovmcement, -^ Q kb' pdk,.
KAu peb.
Cu'cularily, state of being cii-cular, [g| ^iin. Yuen.
Circularity, in a circular manner, [i| ^ ^ jiin
'chiin tik,. Yuen chuen tih ; in the form of a
circle, g) 1^^ ^wdn tik,. Hwdn tih, H ^ ^^ jiin
.hiin tik,. Yuen k'iuen tih, [H 1^ ^ ,hiin 'kbm
ydung*. K'iuen kan ydng ; in the form of going
and returning, l^^ffy ^wiln 'iu tik,. Hw6n ydu
tih, 5^ il ^<; tlt^ wan* tik,. Tieb yun tih.
Circulate, to move in a circle, ^ iji|^ ^siin 'chiin.
Siuen chuen, ^ ^ ^wan 'iu. Hwan ydu, ^ ^
ts'un ^wdn. Siun hwdn, J^ j^ ^chau ^siin. Chau
^s iin 'chiin. Siuen chuen, jH f^ wan* jhang. Yun
hang, 3^j^ tit^ wan*. Tieb yun, M'M^ff .c^au
.lau .chi .hang. Chau liii cbi hang; the circula-
tion of the blood, J^^<^i||tT ^^^^t, .chi wan* jbang.
Iliueh chi yun bang, J^L-^MiM "^^t, .chi .t'ung
wan*. Iliueh chl t'ung yun; the circulation of
one's capital, 2(l^^;^'|l^lK| 'pun ^ts'in .chi 'chiin
tung*. Pun ts'ien cbi chuen tung; the circulation
of a report, MMZ'M"^ ."hing hi' .chi ^lau
.ch'iin. Shing k'i chl liii ch'uen ; the circulation
of a letter, ^ J^ M 1^ .shii .chi .t'ung ^ch'iin.
Sbii cbi t'ung ch'uen ; to put into circulation, as
money, notes, &c., ^ ^t{ .san ch'ut,. Sin ch'uh;
to take out of cii'culation, i\jc fE] .shau jUi. Shau
hwui, llj^fEj 'kiu /li. Kidu hwui; the cu'culation
of chemists, f ^ ^ ^ s^"" 'chun .ching. Lun
chuen ching.
Circulatory, circular, |g||^^ .iin tik,. Yuen tih; cir-
culating, "j^^ jSiin 'chiin. Siuen chuen.
Circulatory f^^M^^ s^^^ '^^^^ «^^^°^ ^^'- ^^
chuen ching k'i.
Circumambiency, the act of surrounding, ^^^
.wdn ^u *ch^. Hwdn ydu cb^.
Circumambient, surrounding, ^^ jWdn Hu. Hwdn
ydu,^ ^ ,chau ^wai. Chau wei.
Circumambulate, to walk round about, ^ ^7 .chau
jhang. Chau han^.
tta
(388.)
fcjiit
Circumambulation }^fj/^ ,chau jhang ch6. Chau
hang chd.
Circumcise, to cut off the prepuce or foreskin, Hff
^ 2^ tiin' Bhai' jp'f. Twdn shl p'l, jj^ fij ,ehau
kot,. Chau koh, W>J T (^ i^ ^^K 1'^' J^m jP''-
Koh hid yin p'f ; to purify the heart, '^/Cj> jts'ing
^sam. Ts'ing sin, ^ ;\^^ 'sai ,sam. SI sin.
Circumcised ^a^#^ tiln^ kwo' shai' ^p'l. Twdn
kwo shi p'l, ^ WiM. S'^^^ ^ot, kwo'. Chau koh
kwo; to be circumcised, ^^'^ij shau^ ,chau kot,.
Shau chau koh.
Circumciser, ^ |^ij ^ ^chau kot, 'ch6. Chau koh
cU, ^ i^ it ^ tun^ shai' ^p'i 'ch6. Twdn shi
p'i ch6.
Circumcising ^ ^rj ,chau kot,. Chau koh.
Circumcision )^J ^ij ^ ^chau kot, 'cli6. Chau koh
ch6, ^ #J :^ iiii .chau kot, ,chi Mai. Chau koh
chi li, ^^]^ZJfk t^^' shai' ^p'i .chi nai. Twdn
shi p'l chi li ; circumcision of the heart, jVj>^^
Hi] ,8am ,chi ,chau kot,. Sin chi chau koh, '^t^
^ .ts'ing ^sam 'ch^. Ts'ing sin ch^, |^ i\^N ^
'sai ,8am *ch6. Si sin ch6 ; the circumcision, the
Jews, ^ ^ W'J :# shau^ ,chau kot, 'ch6. Shau
chau koh ch^.
Circumclusion ^^ ^ jWdn Mu 'ch6. Hwdn ydu
ch^.
Circumduct, to nullify, 1^^ kdk, jCh'ii. Keh ch'u.
Circumference, the line that goes round or encom-
passes a figure, ^ ^ ,chau ^wai. Chau wei, ^
^ jWdn kdi'. Hwdn kidi, ^^ ,chau sin'. Chau
jWdn jAvai. Hwdn wei, ^ |^ ,hun
men, ^
sin'. K'iuen sien; the circumference of the earth,
i^iH^J^M ti' jk'au ,chau ^wai. Ti k'iti chau
wei ; the circumference of a circle, ^ ^ ,hiin
sin'. K'iuen sien, \ifj lak,. Leh ; the circum-
ference of a wheel, |^ 'chin. Chen, |^ hnong.
Wdng, ^ jlim. Lien ; what is its circumfer-
ence ? ^ E 3^^ ^ ,chau jWai y^uk^ ,kon. Chau
wei joh kdn, ^^^;;^ ,chau ^wai 'ki tdi^ Chau
wei ki td.
lii( tK 3^ ft 'i '«liui j"'^n ''^I'l'- ^ shwui hwdn
chii.
Circumliiious, flowing round, 1^'^ ,wdn ^lau. Hwdn
liii.
Circumforanean, ") going about, ^ ^ ,chau jau.
Circumforaneous, ) Chau yu, ^ j^f^^ chau lau
U\
Circumfuse, to pour round, as a fluid, 1^ :;}C ^ ft
*pi 'shui jWai chu\ Pi shwui wei chu, /I] ^ '^
^ ,chau jWai 't6 'shui. Chau wei tdu shwui ;
to surround, ^ ^ ^wai chu'. Wei chii ; to
spread round, as a report, ^ ^ ^lau ^ch'un. Liti
ch'uen.
Circumfusion, the act of pouring round, 1^ "^ ^
jWdn 't6 'ch6. Hwdn tdu ch6 ; the act of spread-
ing round, j^fe'^ ^ jlau jCh'un 'eh6. Lid ch'uen
ch6, /Sl^f|f ,ehau ^wai ^ch'ttn. Chau wei ch'uen.
Circumgyration, the act of turning or whirling
round, ^t'am ^t'am 'chiin 'ch^, JQ^ ^ ^siin 'chiln.
Siuen chuen, J^^ jWdn 'chiin. Hwdn chuen.
Circumjacent, bordering on every side, ^ ^ ;:ji9
^ ,chau jWai ,s6ung tsip,. Chau wei sidng
tsieh, ^ ^ R^ ^ ,chau ^wai fu' kan^ Chau wei
fukin.
Circumligation, the act of binding round, |§ ch'in.
Ch'en,
jCh'in Hu. Ch'en ydu ;
with which anything is encompassed,
mat^. Ch'en wuh.
the bond
ch'in
ch'am
Circumlocution, a periphrase, f)^ 5f ^^
chui' ,chi jts'z. Ch'in chui chi ts'z, j^||^ Tcdi
jts'z. Kidi tsz, ^. |P fjf 'kdi i' wd». Kidi i hwd,
^^^W^ '^^ai 'un ,chi ^ts'z. Wei yuen chi ts'z,
j1 is "^ M ^a"' ^^"g' k6' wd\
Circumlocutory, periphrastic, i^iiiiP^^ wan^ kang'
,lai 'kong, ^ $^ii V^ 'wai 'iin k6', ^ ^^ 'wai
imk, tik,. Wei k'iuh tih, ji^i^t^ij 'un 'fhiin tik .
Yuen chuen tih, MM^f^ '^^^ i' ^^\ t^ 1^ ^
,ch'am chui' tik,. Ch'in chui tih.
Circummured, walled round, ^]
,wai k^'.
'i ,ts'6ung
Circumferential, pertaining to the circumference, ! Circumnavigable PJ/S® 'bo ,cliau 'shai. K'o chau
^ @ ,chau jWai. Chau wei
Circumferentor, an instrument used by surveyors
for taking angles with the magnetic needle, ^
^ ^ jl^ung kok, ,cham. Lidng koh chin.
Circumflect, to place the circumflex on n word, §|
JiJjl A ^ ^ h6' M ^yan tsz' jing. Hdu i jin tsz
hing. I! A^ ^. # ^ b6' 'i ^ch'dung jam hb\
Hdu i ch'dng yin hdu.
Circumflex ^ ^ ^ jCh'6ung jam h6'. Ch'dng
yin hdu, A ^ ?^ Sf£ iJ"^" ^^^^ i>''i^g ^^^'- Jii^ tsz
hing hdu, ("*- A).
Circumfluence, a flowing round on all sides, ^ ;^
,('hau jlau. Chau liii ; an iui-losure of waters, ^
m ^ ,chau jWai 'shui. Chnn wei shwui, ^ ^
EG ft pi* 'shui jWai chii'. I'i shwui wei chu.
Circumfluent, flowing i*ound, /^] ^ ,chau ^lau.
Clmu lii'i, I^ ;5ji£ jWdn Jan. Hwdn liti ; sur-
roxmding as a fluid, [^ ft ^wai chii'. Wei chi'i,
slii. J^^^ <fhau 'shai tik,. Chau shi tih.
Circumnavigate ^.!|$ jWdn 'sbai. Hwdn shi.
Circumnavigation 3^ lilt ^' jWdn 'shai 'chd. Hwdn
shi ch«5, M ® :^ ,^l»Ji« '«lin> 'ch(5. Chau shi ch6.
Circiminavigator ^ ^ ^ ^wdn 'sb.ai *ch6. Hwdn
shi ch6.
Circumpolar, about llio polo, ^ ^{^ ,chau kik,
tik,. Chau kih tih.
Circumposition, the act of placing in a circle, ^3
jWdn chi'. Hwdn chi ; the state of being placed
in a circle, ^ M ^ i^'^^ <'^'^' '<*'»<''• Hwdn clii
ch<^.
Circunirolary, whirling or turning n)uud, ff^ 'chiin.
Chuen, J^ i|u^ ^si\n 'cliiin. Siuen chuen, ^fam
jt'am 'chiin.
Circiunrotation ^ 'chiin. Chuen, |£ |$ ;^ jSun
'chiin 'eh»5. Siuen chuen clic, jt'am ^t'am 'chiin.
Circumscribable, Pf RR ft 'ho hdn' chii'. K'o hien
tan
Wtrr
(389)
cjiii
chu, pf ^ p^ 'ho kai' hdn". K'o kidi hien.
Circumscribe, to inclose within a certain limit, |^^
^ hiln^ chu^ Hien chu, ^^ ^|J han^ chai'. Hien
chl, ^ 1$^ t6- hdn-. Tii hien, )^ ^ t6' l^ung'.
Tu lidng, [5^ ^ hdn' leung". Hien liAng, |3g ^
jShing t6^ Shing tii, ^"^Ij ^k^n chai'. Kien chl,
M^P^^ chai' kau' k5m' ,to. Clil kiii kan to-,
to circumscribe a word, |^ ^ ^ts'dung tsz".
Ts'idng tsz ; to circumcribe one's choice, |i^ :j^
Mn- chdk^. Hien tseh, |5|lf£l^:^ hdn' chir ^lai
*kdn ; to circumscribe one's power, j^^ ^ f^
hdn' ,k'i .k'iin. Hien k'i k'iuen.
Circumscribed, limited, |J^ j;]^ ^ hdn^ chir kAvo'.
Hien chii kwo, ^ |5^ ji^ t5' hdn^ kwo'. Tu hien
kwo, IJ^^jI^ ban" leung^ kwo'. Hien liang kwo;
his power is much circumscribed, J^ {^ ^ |^
jk'i jk'vin ^yau hdn^ K'i k'iuen yii hien.
Circumscribing }^ ^ hdn^ chu\ Hien chu, ^ |J^
t6' hdn'. Tu hien.
Circumscriptible pfl^^ 'ho liAn". K'o hien, PT^jJ^
'ho t6- hdn^ K'o tu hien.
Circumscription, the line that limits, ^ |5^ kdi'
hdn^ KiAi hien, J^IJ; kai' sin'. Kiai sien, |$^ |^
h6,n^ sin'. Hien sien ; bound, [^^ ban'. Hien, ^^
J^ hdn* t6^ Hien tu ; a circular inscription, ^
^ jChau ^shll. Chau shu, ^^ ^wAn ^shii. HwAn
shu, ^ ^ ,hiin ^shii. K'iuen shu.
Circumscriptive, defining the external form, ^^\-j^
|^<j wilkj ngoi^ syiiig tik^. Hwdh wai hing tih, ^
:^f # Pfe 's^ "goi^ y^ung- k6', jirj* ^f^ ngoi^ jing.
Wdi hing, ^[» ^ ngoi' .mb. Wdi mi\.
Circumscriptively, in a limited manner, '^ |JJ^ ^yau
lldn^ Yiihicn.
Circumspect, cautious, g^ -j^ 'kan shau'. Kin shin,
^^2 shan' chung^. Shin chung. yj> ;\^^ 'siu ^sam.
Sidu sin, ^;(JJ ;\^^ sai' ,sam. Si sin, -^ i^ Jau ^.sam.
Liu sin, ^ W ^lau i'. Liii 1, ^ ^tjg 'tsz sai'. Tsz
si, ^ -^ kiii' shan^ Kidi shin, ^ ||| kai' 'kan.
Kidi kin, ^i^ yung^ ^sam. Yvmg sin; watchful
on all sides, 'j^ g§ 'king 'seng. King sing, gg i^
P^ 'seng ^sam k6', PH g^ it "leung ^t'au mong^.
Lidng. t'au wdng, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^chim ^ts'in ku'
hau^ Chen Is'ien ku hau, Tfe^:^^^ 'tso ku' yau^^
p'dn'. Tso ku yii p'tin, jt^ @ jjil ,chau ^wai shi'.
Chau wei shi ; he is very circumspect, fg f^ ^
II ^ 'k'il hai' 'h6 'kan shan^ K'ii hi hdu kin
shin.
Circumspection, caution, ^$ ^^. 'kan shau". Kin
shin, yj\ ;\^% 'siu ^sam. Siau sin, ^;jl| ;v!l' sai' ^sam.
Si sin, -j^ g shan' chung^ Shin chung, '^ i^
jlau ^sam. Liu sin ; watchfulness, ^ gg 'king
'seng. King sing ; wariness, pj^ gR ^\^ Mcung
Circumspectively, cautiously, -j^ ^J^ shan^ ,ln. Shin
jen, 1^ ^^ 'kan ^in. Kin jen, ^|fl t^ sai' ^sam.
shan^
in.
^d^
,lau
Shin
sam.
Circumspectly, cautiously,
jen, /J> ;\^N 'siu ^sam. Sidu sin
Liu sin.
Cii'cumspectness, see circumspection.
Circumstance, ^ 'l"^^ sz^ jts'ing. Sz ts'ing, 3fe ^
^kwong 'king. Kwdng king, ^ ^ jyi^g shai'.
Hing shi, fj^ f^ >'ing jing. Ts'ing hing, gg >t{j
.t'in ti\ T'ienti, i^ jf 'king n\ Kingyu, i^^
'king ti\ King ti, 'j'^- ^ .ts'ing 'li. Ts'ing li,
•Ira i s^s'iiig jau- Ts'ing yii, -j^ ^ ^ts'ing 'king.
Ts'ing king, ijf^ ^shi shai'. Shi shi, ^^ jing
shai'. Hing shi ; the circumstance of a case in
court, ^ '1^,1^ on' .ts'ing. Ngdn ts'ing, ^ ^ on'
jVau. Ngdn yu, j^ hat,. Heh; to act according
to cii'cumstances, j^ ^ ^^ 'Ira ^"i' 'king .shang
.ts'ing. Kien king sang ts'ing, it, ^ rfn tf kin'
shai' .1 .hang. Kien shi I'h hang, E^B.^'^IJ'iC .yan
jShi chai' ^i. Yin shi chl U H^ B^ \fii ^ s6ung'
.shi ji .hang. Sidng shi rh hang, g| R^:0^#i) ,yan
.shi jt'iil .tsai. Yin shi t'idu tsi,
is'ui
jt'au mong^ 'ch6. Lidng t'au wdng chd.
Circumspective, cautious, ^ j^ 'kan shan . Kin
shin, /]> i^ 'siu .sam. Sidu sin, '|^. ^ shan'
chung^ Shin chung ; looking round every way,
Pl^ IS M ^l^ung jt'au mong\ Lidng t'au wdng,
j/y @j ^ i^ sz' mln^ .kwdn ku'. Sz mien kwdn
kti, ^ jjjl, .chau shl\ Chau shi.
.kl ying' pin'. Sui ki ying pien, j^ {g ^ts'ung
.k'iin. Ts'ung k'iuen; pleasant cij-cumstances,
^ ^: <l^'>i 'king. Kid king, ^f 3^ M '^^ .kwong
'king. Hau kwdng king, jif'^i^ hb .kdi 'king.
Hau kid king ; prospect to pleasant circumstan-
ces in old age, f[^ !^ ^ 'h6 Tudn 'king. Hdu
wdn king, $f J]^ ig 'ho 'man wan'. Hdu wdn
yun ; to ho in good circumstances, ^ j^ /ung
hau\ Fimg hau, ^^ J^^^S ^''^'- Fung fu ; to be
in straitened (circumstances, ^-^ .linglok^. Ling
loh, ^^ lok, .p^an. Lob p'in, ^i| ji'an ^k'ung.
P'iu k'iung, /^ fi^. lok^ pok,. Loh poh ; unhappy
circumstances, |>!j ^ .hung sz^ Hiuug sz, |j§ ^
wo* sz^ Ho sz; circumstances from which, ^ ^
/m .yau. Yuen yu, J^.Efe .im jau. Yuen yu,
"^ M M lik>- Lai lib, d) ^ .yan .yau. Yin yu,
'Ira ^ s^'^'i'^J? ^y^^^' Ts'ing yu ; forced by cii'cum-
stances, '^^f'jiy^ jWai shai' 'sho pik,. Wei shi
so pib ; undci- the circumstances, '^ M. ^ W-
.ku 'ch'6 jts'ung jk'iin. Ku ts'i6 ts'ung k'iuen,
m -fl. jk'iin 'ch'6. K'iuen ts'i6 ; Avhat could I do
under th esc circu mstances ? *j*^ ^ $0 itl^ ^ H^ ^fSJ"
tr -^ s^s'ing .ying .ii 'ts'z higo ^nang ^ho ^bang
jU. Ts'ing hing ju ts'z avo nang ho hang hii;
in easy circumstances, ^ ^ J^^^S ^^^>- Yung
sib ; first and last, circumstances, ^^ jftn 'wai.
Yuen wei.
Circumstanced, placed in a particular manner, with
i-egard to attending facts or incidents, :)tM'^Blti^
.kwong 'king jti 'ts'z. Kwdng king ju ts'z, j^^
1^ R^ jyl^g shai' hai* 'k5m. Hing shi hi kdn ;
circumstanced as we were, we could not escape,
'1^ m^i^t^Z-n^mm .ts'ing .ying y6uk, ts'z,
pat, .nang .t'6 pi'. Ts'ing hing joh ts'z, puh
nang t'au pi.
Circumstantial, relating to, ^ .kwdn. Kwdn, ^i^j/
.kwdn shlp^. Kwdn sheh, ^*|^tlj ^ jau ^ts'ii^g
CTB
(390)
CIT
oh'ut, tik,. Yii ts'inj? fh'nli tih ; casual, fp?, i^
'ngaii jin. Ngau jcn ; minuto, |^^ jts'dung sai'.
Ts'lilng sf, §^ ^ jts'thmg sik;. Ts'iang sih ; cir-
cumstantial evidence, 'l^fjt jts'ing .J^^ng- Ts'ing
kung.
Circumstantials, things incidental to the main sub-
ject, f^},^;^$. 'ngau jin ,chl sz*. Ngau jen chf
«^'. ^'Wf\''^Z^ sX^" i*«''"?? '«^" ^■''^^ .^^^ s'''- ;
Yd ts'ing so fall chi sz. n
Circumstantiality, the appendage of circumstances,
I^Jg;^^ ^kwAn sliukj /!hi sz^ Kwdn shuh chi I
»z; the state of anything as modified by circum-
stances, '1^/^ s^s'ing shai'. Ts'ing shf ; minute-
ness, ^liy jts'C'ung sai'. Ts'idng si.
Circumstantially, in every circumstance or particu- '
'''^'". ^ J^iffl jts'dung sai'. Ts'iilng si ; accidentally,
of feats of horsemanship, ^ ]^ ^ *mA hi'
jChYung. Md hi ch'dng, ;j^ |f pai' u^ Pi hd ;
to go to the circus, g^, ,|^ ^ 't'ai 'mA hi'. T'i m6
hf . T'i m& hi.
Cirriferous ^ ^ P^ ki' ,shang k6'.
Cirrigerous, having curled locks, ¥^^^ 'kun fat,
tik,. Kiuen fAh tih, ^^M T"" 'k"n fdt,. Y6
kiuen fdh.
Cirro-cumulus, a cloud of a fleecy appearance, ^
^ 'sii jWan. Sii jTin, ^ ^ \S^'^^'^ jy^'^nt?
^m?) 'kbm shik, k6' ^wan.
Cin-ous, terminating in a curl or tendril, ||t J^ "^
.lim hni kd'.
Cist, a chest or case, ^ ^seung. Sidng, ^ hbp^.
Hob, ^ bok,. Kob ; a cyst, U| j^ong- Ndng ;
see Cy.st.
{PJ ^ 'ngau jin. Ngau jen, ^ M chii' ^in. Chd Cisted, see Cj'sted.
jen. I Cistern ;JC ^ *sbui 'tseng. Shwniitsing; reservoir,
Circumstantiate, to jjlace in particular circumstan-l i\^^ *sbui ^cb'i. Shwui ch'i, ^[C^ 'sbui tarn'; a
ces, 'f^- A *;li lib P^ jy*''" '^•"o ^'^- I'* .i''^ ^i^n ^^> ' fountain, ^ ^ts'iin. Ts'iuen.
?-^ttll^ A Vi 'J^i'ii? t^' ^^^■"' $>'«"• ri king ti Cistus, the rock-rose, ^^ ^ 'y^ ^ts'^ung ^mi. Y^
kwo jiii.
ts'idngr wi.
Circumundiilatc, to flow round, as Avaves, ^ »^ | Citadel, a fortress or castle in or near a city, gj ^
jChau jlau. Chau lin.
Circumvall.ate, to suiTound with a rampart, 0 j^ \
^ -^ ^i jts'(!ung jWai cbi■l^ f ts'idng wei chu. i
Circumvallation, a surrounding with a wall, j<>J[ J^i Citation, a summons,
ku' jShing. Ku clung, ^ ^ wai^ cubing. Wei
ching; a place of arms, ^ ^ ^ ,kwan hi' kuk,.
Kiun k'i kiub.
ang wei
ft y^ 'i jts'cung jWai cbi'i* cho. T ts'id
cln'i cli6 ; the wall which surrounds a camp or
fort, [^ )^ jWai jts'cung. Wei ts'idng.
Circumvent, to gain advantage over another or to
accomplisb a purpose by arts, strategcm or de-
ception, |)|q,/v^ ngak, ,yan, ^^ jing wnk^. Y''ing
''^voh, ]>Jl3feSj-pj^ X,"M 'kwai_ka"i' ngak, jan, f^
\ p'in' jan. l"ien jin, gtliA '^<«'''^i P'^"' s,van-
KavcI p'ien jin.
Circumvented [)j^
wdkj kwo'. Ying bwob kwo.
Circumventing g^|§ ,bi p'in'. K'i p'ien, |5jj| ngak,.
Circumvention [Ija A Xi "Sal<, ,yan 'cU, Ml ^ ^
'kwai p'in' 'ch6. Kwei i)'ien che, MM^ M
p'in' 'che. K'i p'ien che.
Circumventive f^v^ ngak, ke'; deluding, f^^
*kwai p'in'. Kwei jj'ien.
:^ s
cb'iin 'sham p'iiV.
Cb'uen shin p'iau, '^ ^ ^ ^cb'iin sun' p'in'.
Ch'uen sin p'idn ; a (|Uotation from the classics,
^1 ^ 'y^'i c^i"?:- ^'"^ l^ing' ^ 1^ kii^ 'fi"- Ki\
tien, ^1^ jiin ,king. Y'"uen king; a citation of a
person's words or Avritings, j^EA^^^W ^^'^'^ i}'^^
chi ,in. Shuh jin chi ven.
Citatory, citing, >(rL 1^ ^^ chat, ii^ tik,. Chdh yu
tih ; calling, :f^ ,chiu. Chdu, ^ cbid^ Chdu ; a
citatory letter, ^^ cbdt, n\ Chdh yu.
};§ ngnk, kwo', ^ ^ ^ ^ying i Cite, to summon, # H ^ ^ch'tin 'sham p'iu'.
Ch'uen shin p'idu, >|cL ^ cbdt, sbik,. Chdh chih,
# $lj ^ jCb'iin to' on'. Ch'uen tdu ngdn, f^ f |J
'^ jCh'iin t6' jt'ong. Ch'uen tdu t'dng, ^ A ^f
PI chili' yapj ^ngd ^mi'm. Chdu jib yd mun ; to
quote, ^1 San. Yin, ij^ jUn. Y'uen, ^ kQ^
Kii, ^ ^1 im 'yan. Yuen yin, ^ ^ ^im ka'.
Y''uen kii, j^t sbut^. Shub ; to cite from the clas-
.sics, ^1 ^ Wan ,king. Y'in king; to name in
Circumvolution, the act of rolling round. ^^ siin
'chiin. Siuen chuen, ]^*^\( luk, Vbiin.
Circumvolve, to roll round, ^\i Vbiin, Chuen, Jgg
^ jSnn Vbi\n. Siuen chuen; to ])nl into circular
motion, '^i|*\( 'sz Vhi'in. Shi cbu(>u, ||JitB^ '*"!
'k'i\ Vhnn. Shi k'ii chuen.
Circumvolve, to revolve, i|«\i 'chiin. Chuen, ^ j^
jSim 'cbiin. Siuen chuen.
Circumvolvcd, rolled round, f\»\j. j|^ Vhi'in kwo'.
Chuen kwo ; moved in a circular manner, -j^ ^
Jfi jSUn Vbim kwo', Siuen chuen kM o.
Cireumvolving, revolving, iju^ 'ebiui. ("hueu, ^ ^
jSiin '<'buu. Siuen chuen.
Circus, a place for sports, )|g^ ^ hi' jCb'iT'ung. HI
ch'du^ ; a circular inclosura for the exhibition
support of.
'van ki'i^ Y'in k\\ ; to cite
spirits, ;|?? r^ .chill 'k«-ai. Chdu kwei, %^^9i
yt^
*s(^ .fii ,ehix'i 'kwai. Sie fii chdu kwei.
Cited i^i^^^ .cb'un kwo' "sham p'iiV. Ch'uen
kwo shin p'JMU, tJ^L ^ a^ cbdt, sbik, kwo'. Chdh
chih kwo.
Citer, one avIio summons into court, f$ 11= :^ ^'
jCb'iiu '.sham p'iiV 'che. Cb'uen shin p'idu che ;
one who quotes a passage from the cla.ssics, »J|
IS ^ V^Ji t^^S *<'1'<'- Yin king cb^; ditto the
wonls of another, JjKi A W ^ shut ^ jjan ,ln *ch<^.
Shuh jin yen cb6.
Cithern ^ ,cbang. Tsang.
Citied ^^j ,8hing tik,. Ching tih.
CIT
(391)
CIV
* '
Citing, quoting, ^| -yan. Yin; summoning, '^ |p
^ jCh'iln 'sham p'iu'. Ch'uen shin p'iau, j^ ^
chatj sliik,. Chah chih.
Citizen, a native of a city, ^ ^ yap, ^yau. Yih
■ jin ; an inhabitant who enjoys the freedom and
])i-ivileges of the city in which he resides, ^
^ oh'ik, 'tsz. Ch'ih tsz, A II ^ y^P> tsik^ :
hdk,. Jih tsih k'eh, ^ ^ :^ K tsz" jau ,chi j
jan. Tsz yu chi jin; a man of trade, ^ \
,sli(5ang jan. Shdng jin ; an inhabitant, jg ^
,ku ^man. Kiimin; a native, J^^\. 't'6 ^yan. T'li
jin, 2JS J^ A P^ ch'ii' ,yan. Pun ch'ii jin ; a
fellow citizen, |^[ ^ ^ jt'ung yap, 'che. T'ung
yih ch6.
Citizen-soldier, the local militia, ^ ^ ^man "yung.
Min yung,
i^ V^^S- I y""g> ^ iji c^^i^aii
chong'. Min chwang.
Citizenship "^^-f- jWai eh'ik, 'tsz. Wei ch'ih tsz,
:^± A cwai 't'6 ,yan. Wei t'u jin, "^^X ,Avai
yap, ^yan. Wei yih jin, 71. ^ ^' yH\ tsik, 'ch6.
Jih tsih che. i
Citrate, a salt formed Ijy a union of the citric acid
with a base, ij^ |p ^ Jiiig ^niung * ^im. Ning '
mung yen, ^^ |^ g| ^ning ^mung ,siin. Ning
mung swan. * [In books read ^mung.] |
Citrene, a ci-ystalline compound of hydrogen and
carbon obtained from the essential oil of lemons,
1^ 1^ yft K ,ning ^mung ^yau chat,. Ning mung
yu chih, ^ ^ vft h^ <ning .mung jau ^tsing.
Ning muug yu tsing.
Citric ^ i^ ^ s'^^^o c^ii^'JiJJ ^^K- Ning mung tih,
Wm^^ s^iug .mung ke'.
Citric acid, an acid obtained from lemon juice and
some other substanc(is, ^ ^ Qg c^ing .mung
ts'6'. Ning mimg ts'ii ; crystallized ditto, ^ ij^
Bb i^ i^^^S c^^ung ts'b' .ping. Ning mung ts'u
Citrination, a turning to a yellow-green color, ^•
^M^ ^ pin' .mung Ink, *che. Pien mung luh
ch6.
Citrine, like a citron or lemon, ^|^^>J ^uing .mung
tik,. Ning mung tih ; of a lemon color, f^ ^ i'^
.mung shik, ke'.
Citrine, a yellow, pellucid variety of quartz crystal,
;^ ^ ^ .mung shik, .tsing. Mung sih tsing.
Citron, citiois, or Buddha's finger citron, ^ -^ fat^
'shau. Fuhshau, ^i^ .h6ung jiin. Hiang ch'uen;
dried citron.
py .t'ong jiin p'in'. T'an^
ch'uen p'ien ; preserved, ^ ^ =§ ^ niat^ tsin'
.h^ung jiin. Mih tsien hiang ch'uen.
Citron-tree, Buddha's finger citron, ^f^|^| .h^ung
Tin shii^ Hidng ch'uen shu ; the lemon tree, ij^
■^i^ .ning .mung shir. Ning mimg shu.
Citron water ')(^ ||| yp" .ning mung 'tsau. Ning
mung tsiii.
City t , a large town, ^ jSbing. Ching, ^ yap,.
T '^l properly means a walled or fortified town. We cannot say;
Victoria (HonJjkoni,'1 ^ ; l,u< must, it" H. Majesty's procla-
mation be properly translated, render city by ^,.
Yih, 1^^ .shing yap,. Ching yih; the Imperial
^i^y» M^ jWong .shing. IlAvang ching; a capital
city, '^ ^ .king .shing. King ching, ^ ^ I
.king .to. King tii ; a provincial city, -^ ^
'shang .shing. Sang ching ; a prefectural city,
)fti52 'fii <shing. Ell ching; a district city, %1^
Lin^ .shing. Ilien ching; a country city, or town;
^15 'p'i. P'i ; within the city, i^ ^^ ^shing -Ri.
Ching li ; without the city, ^ ^\> .shing ngoi'.
Ching wai; city and suburbs, ^fU .shing kwok,.
Ching kwoh ; the ditch around a city, Ij^ yjb^
jShing .ch'i. Ching ch'i, ^ ^ .shing .ho. Ching
hdu ; city wall, ^ J^ .shing .ts'eung. Ching
ts'iang, ^ ^ .shing .un. Ching hiuen ; an un-
walled city, ^ chan'. Chin ; to enter the city,
A ^ y^P) c^^iing. Jih ching ; the freedom of a
city, '^ ^ -f' jWai ch'ik, 'tsz. Wei ch'ih tsz, 71.
^ y^ JH\ ^^i's '*^''^^- Jill ^'^i'* ^'li*^-
City-court, the municipal court of a city, ■^ ^
^ ^ jSliing .chi ^man .kiin. Ching chi wan
kwdn, ^^-^^ .shing .chi .kung kuk,. Ching
chi kung hiuh.
Cives, chives, a species of leek, ^ ^ 'kau ts'oi\
Kid ts'ai.
Civet-cat ^ fg ? ^ling ^niau. Ling nitiu, ^ |^ she'
.mdu. Shie mau.
Civic ^ K ^\J jShing ^man tik,. Cliing miu tih,
ot W ^C 1^ jinan .kun .chi sz' ; a civic crown,
^ Mj s}^''^^ ^miu. Wan mien, :jfg ^ .fd ^min.
Ilwa mien.
Civil, relating to the community, ^ ^man. Miu,
^ ^ ^man tik,. Min tih, |^ P^ .man k6' ; cour-
teous, ^ !§ :^ S^au 'lai sh6'. Yll li su, ^ ;|§
P|E yau 'lai ke\ ^ jfl ^ 7au 'lai fat, . Yu li
ii^li. ^ 1^ "IE 'iai mau^ ke', ^ ^ j)t 7*" .i
^man. Yu i wan ; well bred, jtf ffM %, tik '^^^ ^^^i
.1 tik,. llau li i tih, i^i%^ 'ho .1 chii'. Hau i
chu; civil death, }^^P|t >n lokjke', #|£|^<J
pi" 'pin tik,. Pi pien tih ; civil law, ^ '^ li" lut,.
Li Huh, HiJ ^i tsak, lai". Tseh li, -^ ^J 'ku lai".
Kii li, K j^\ .man lai^ Min li, f^ ^J .kw'ai lai".
Kw'ei li ; civil list, ^JC i^ ^ .man ching' hong^
Wan ching hang ; ditto, the officer of civil go-
vernment, ^ '^ .man .kun. Wan kw4n, "^ ^
.man .iin. Wan yuen, ^ p 'm6 .iin. Wii yuen,
^^ 'm6 pin^ Wii pien ; civil and military offi-
cers, ^ ^ 'g^ ^ .man 'm6 .kun .iin. Wan wd
kwdn yuen; civil state, ^ ^man. Min, Jfif- ^
shii' .man. Shit min ; civil war, ^ ^t ^id liin^
Ydu Iwdn, 1^ 1^ .so Hu. Siiu ydu, ^ g[ kwok,
liin^ Kwoh Iwdn ; a coimtry distracted by civil
war, f :fei/y?^ .kon .kwo sz' 'hi. Kdn ko sz k'i,
H i^ SL kAvok,'tdi-liiii-. Kwohtdlwdn; civil
year, |^^ lik, ^nin. Lib uien ; civil hospital, ^
!^ 'g* ^man .i .kiin. Wan i kwdn ; civil service,
^ m ^man chik,. Wan chih ; a civil appoint-
ment, 3lr i^ .man kiit,. Wan Idueh ; the Board
of Civil Office, % %{ lV jxV. Li hu.
X Vide Capital.
CIV
(892)
CLA
Civil cn^ncer K ;A: h+ jmiin tdi' kai'. Min td ki,
tI^klin. TIkvvdn.
Civilian
CivUizing ^ {^ kdu f'k\ Kiau hwd, ^ Jt^ ^ ^
Kiau i Hi.
kdu' H Mai ^i.
government, M ii^ ^ ,t'ung chit»g' 'clic'!. T'ung
ching ch6, jl i^ ^ ± <t'ung ching' kwok, 8Z^
T'ung ching kwoli sz, ^^>^ ^ I'dt, tb' ,elu ^un.
Fdh td chi yuen ; one engaged in civil service,
•^ ^ luan kiin. "Wan kwdn ; a student of the
civil law, ^^MB^ l^o^z "' 1"*. '^^^- ^^'^^^ "
liuh chd ; one engaged in civil pursuits, ^ \
man ^yan. Min jin, '^■^^^ pdk, sing' W
Civility, good breeding.
'lai mau^ Li mau,
m
'lai 't'ai. Li t'i ; to treat one with civility,
# Km m toi^ jan H nai. Tdi jin i 11, ^^#
X *lai mau^ toi* jan. Li mau tai jin, J^/H^^^
H Mai 'fiin toiS 1 li kw'dn tdi, # j^ fl g toi^
*i *lai sh6'. Tdi i 11 sd ; that which goes and
never comes (where there is no reciprocity) is
not civiUty, # ffii ^ 5t5 ^ H -tfe* '^ong ^i pat,
loi .fi Uai ^d. Wdng rh puh Idi fi 11 j6 ; civility
is that which meets reciprocation, Ifif |^fi^ ^lai
sh6ung* Vong jloi. Li shdng wdng Idi ; to ex-
change civilities, jii Ifi ^ ^ 'i 'lai ,kdu tsip,. I
11 kidu tsieh; rules of civility, jjii -^ Mai ^i. LI 1,
^^ Ji chii'. t chd, -gl >C s^ s»"a»- i ^'^' 'HJ^
Mai fdt,. LI fdh.
Civilization * , the act of civilizing, ^ ft ^ kdu'
fd' 'ch6. Kidu hwd eh6, ^ {t ^ .hoi fd' 'eh6.
K'di hwd ch6 ; the state of being (nvilized, jjj^ ^ i
^ %i ^man 'ch6. LI wan ch6, 3||!}^^^ c^'ungl
mat^ Ml 'ch6. T'ung wuh 11 ch6, # ^ ^ 'kiin |
mat^ 'ch<5. Kwdn wuh che. i
Civilize, to reclaim from a savage state, ^ 'ft kdu' >
fd'. Kidu hwd, it 0 /ti ^ kdu' M Mai ^1. Kidu 1 1
li i. 'ft i^ ;lii # fa' "' 'lai s^- Hwd i II i ; civilize !
him, It^tB l^Au' fd' ^k'ii. Kidu hwd k'ii, ^;^
fd' .chi. 11 wd chi.
Civilized, reclaimed from savage life and manners, j
ftfti kdu' fa' kwo'. Kidu hwd kwo, ^ shuk . |
Shuh ; instructed in arts, learning &c., f^/fi^ •|||
'hid Mai ^1. Hidu 11 1, ji^ vi% Mai k6', i§ (^ jJj! q^
.t'ung matj Ml k6', ^ ,ii(^ ^ij shik, Mai tik,. Shili 1
H tih, ji ^ J^ tti] .t'ung *kdn mat^ tik,. T'ung j
kwdn wuh tih ; civilized manners, '^ijjf P^ 'rf^
h6pj Mai ke ^hang ^wai, ^ ^ (^ ^xnan Migd tik,.
Wan yd tih, ^
Hang wei hoh 11
Civilizer, one who civilizes, ^jj; -ft ;^ kdu' fd' 'eh6.
Kidu hwd eh6, ^ >ft ^ .hoi fd' 'die. K'di hwd
^ ^ kdu' Mai ^1 'chd. Kidu H 1 chi, >ft A ij& f
fd' jnn 'ch('>. Hw4 jin oh6. i
• Tlu< toirn rt,^, ii^)e, is applied by the Chini'W to tlu- partially
civilized uboriginetj und is only by way of irony applied ti)
other nutionn.
l^^'i^ \ Mai mau^ toi^ ^.van. LI mau tdi jin.
Civism, state of citizenship, ^'^^^f' jWai ch'ik, taz.
Wei cli'ih tsz. >^ 2fj tlfe X <^^'ai 'pun tl* ^yan.
Wei pun tl jin.
Clabber, "> milk turned, Ul^^^it^ fat, ,sua
Bonny-clabber,/ k6' ^ii. Fdh swan tih jii, ^ ^
.siin 'ii. Swdn jii.
Clack, a sharp, abrupt sound, such as is made by
striking an object, :|^ :|^ ^ P'^^*, P'^, ,shing.
Peh pch shing, tap^ tap^ .shing ; continual talk,
^ ^ M ^^^ i^^^^ .sbii^S. Pa ^ <lidn .wd.
Hiuen hwd, ^ og ^t'oi .t'oi. T'di t'di, Vj^ |f^ ^nl
^ndm. Ni ndn.
Clack, to make a sudden, sharj) noise, as by striking
or cracking, tap^ tap^, p^^^ ts6^ p'dk, p'dk,
.shing. Tso peh peh shing.
Clack-dish, see Clapdish.
Claeker, one who clacks, tap^ tap^ 'ch^, j^ ^ ^
^ ^ ts6^ p'dk, p'dk, .shing 'ch^. Tso peh pch
shing ch6 ; that which clacks, ^^^^J^^
ts6^ p'dk, p'dk, .shing ke' H'6.
Clacking jj}^ :|^ V'^K P'ak,. Pch peh, tap^ tap^, Jf.
i)C ^ Pt pat, hit, .h6m <h6m.
Clad, clothed, ^ j^ .ch'un kwo'. Ch'uen kwo, ^
j^ cheuk, kwo'. Choh kwo ; covered as with a
garment, ^ }^ j!|i ji'l kwd' kwo'. P'l kwd kwo,
^ ^ ^^[ jts'iin .sJian .p'l kwd'. Ts'iuen shin
p'l kwd.
Claim, to demand as due, ^ ^ Bn N^ chap, fdt, ^1
man^ Chih fdh rh wan, 50 ^^ man' Mo. Wan lo,
|.f 't'6. T'du, f.t 0 't'6 sok,. T'du sob, ^ ^
sok, 'ts'ii. Sob ts'ii, i.J- J^ Vb 'ts'ii. T'du ts'u ;
to claim one's pi-omise, fU] A i^$ W "^an* .van
tsln^ jln. Wan jin tsien yen, Pl] -^ P fifil ia '"an'
.1 Miau j.(Ui'au ^wdn. Wan 1 k'au ch'au hwdn ; to
claim one's money, t>tlEl^$fi *t'6 ^lii ^ts'In .ngan.
T'du hwui ts'icn jin ; to claim as u right, ^ ^
fifJI P0 chap, fdt, ji man*. Chih fdh rh wan ; to
claim one's property, g.f ^ 't'^ Ip^. T'du nieh ;
to claim redress, 3|i ^ ^ ^ ^k'au iu' .shan .un.
K'iu ydu shin yuen, ^ g.f ji^ % chik^ %'b ,shan
i\n. Chih t'du shin vuon.
jhang jWai h6})j Mai. I Claim, a demand of a right, ^ ^ jiifij H^ ^ chup,
fdt, 1 man' 'c\\6. Chih fdh rh Avan chi?, PQ ^ ^
man^ Mo 'ch6. Wan lo ch6, "^. ^ ^ .iu jk'au
'ch6. Ydu k'id vh6, B{j^;g- man' id' 'che. Wan
ydu ch6, |.t ^ -^ 'Vb sok, 'ch6. T'du sob chtS
^M^ 8ok, Vd 'ch<'\ Sob ts'd ch6; a claim on
one's charity, ^ 5^ iVj ;^ 31 Sau ^k'au cho* .chi
t6'. Yd k'id tsd chi tdu ; a claim on one's favor,
^ 5j^ H <: ^ >" P^'au jan .chi i'. Yd k'id
yin chi 1 ; a title to any debt, ^ gif ^ ^ ,nang
CLA
(393)
CL'A
is'o. Lau ts'<^u.
-ta j"
*t'6 jUgan 'ch6. Nang t'au yin die. ' JAng nau, \lp ^ 'ch'^u y^ung^. Ch'du jAng, ^
Claimable, that may be demanded as due, pf gij- ^^ | ^ it, n4u^ Jeh nau, pJl pffi ^hiin ^ts'o. Hiuen
'ho 't'6 tik,. K'o t'au tih, pf f.j- ^ 'ho 't'6 sok,. [ ts'au,' g^ |l|j^ ^ng6 ,ng6. Ngau ngau, liP pf ,15
K'o t'au soh, pf g't PhI 'lio 't'6 man^ K'o t'Au
wan.
Claimant, claimer, §>}• ^ 't'6 che. T'au ehe, g.f ^ '
^ V6 'ts'ii 'ch6. T'auts'ii che, |>t0^ 't'o sok, '
'ch6. T'du soh che, ft ^ r?n fiil ^ cliap, fat, j
ji man^ 'ch^. Chih Mh rh wan che, ig^ g>J- :^
,chui 't'6 'che. Chui t'au che ; any person who
has a right to claim or demand, ^ S't '^ ^ ^
>u 't'6 ^chi i' 'ch6. Yu t'du chi I che, pf gif §j \
i^ Q ^ 'ho 't'6 ^kwai ,ii 'ki 'che. K'o t'du kwei |
vu ki ch4. ;
Claimed, dema)ided as due, ^^iflj^lfij^ chap, filt,
^1 man^ kwo'. Chih fah rh wan kwo, $^ ^ i^
't'6 sok, kwo'. T'au soh kwo, l.f J^ ^ 't'6 'ts'ii ;
kwo'. T'au ts'ii kwo; asserted, ^ i^ teng" iiV. [
Ting yAu, ^»'^ pit, iu'. Pieh ydu, i^ ^ ugang^
iii'. Ngang ydu, ^ ^ 'sz iiV. Sz ydu ; he claim-
ed the honor, #, ^ ^ :J* ti <t'«'i ,kwai ^Aving ,ii i
'ki. T'a kwei yuug yii ki.
Claimer, see Claiment.
Claiming, demanding as due, ^ ^ nfi) 56 ^"hap, fat, •.
ji man\ Chih fah rh wan, g»j- 5^ 't'6 sok,. T'au ;
soh, B«t ^ 't'6 'ts'ii. T'au ts'ii; asserting, ^ ^
teng- iii'. Ting yau, ^^ teng- oi'. Ting ngai.
Claimless, ha\-ing no claim, ^ Pfl't^vf i^^ '^^ 't'6 '
tik . Wu k'o t'au tih.
Clamor, a great cry, p^Pj^ tdi^ hdm'. T4 hien ; con-
tinued vociferation, t|| p^ Ji6 /u. Hau k'li, 1^
PE ^ <hu j)a ^ts'6, ^ ^ t4i- 'heung. Ta hiang,
;^ ^ ^ tai^ ^shing 'heung. Ta shing liidug, P^
P^ <pa pai'. Pa pi, \^f^ 'ch'au uau". Ch'aunau,
^^ ydung-nau^ Jangndu, }fp\^ 'ch'du y^ung'.
Ch'au jiing, pg ri^ hiin ^wa. Hiuen hwa, P* ^
jts'6 nau^ Ts'du nc4u, ^% p^ ,16 ^ts'6. Ldu ts'du,
^^ 'ku ts'6'. Ku ts'au, P^pf ,hiin ^ts'6. Hiuen
ts'au, '(^ (^ wan- nau'. Hwan nau, |^^ l^ jng6
jng6. Ngau ngau, V^ W^ k'ap, kap^. Kill kidh,
nB
jWong kap,. Hwang kiah, 52
fiin hii5.
Hwan hiau, P^P§" ^ts'sim fai'. Ts'an kwdi, p^
p6^ ts'6'. PAu ts'iiu, 1^ (hung. Hiung, ]^ ^'
Jiung ,hung. Hiung hiung, ^- 'h6ung. llidng ;
loud and continued complaint, ^ >}c ^ ,oi ^k'au
,shing. Ngai k'iii shing, Pjil^^ ,ng6 jUg6 ,shing.
Ngau ngau sliing ; tlie clamor of many people,
1?^ P # # cliung' 'liau jng6 ,ng6. Chung k'au
ngau ngau, P||i ^ jts'6 tsiit,. Ts'au tsuh ; they
raised a great clamor, |j^?^ffii^ 'kii ts'6' ^i 'hi.
Kii ts'au rh k'i ; do not raise such a clamor, [^
jty^PCPl^ 'mai kom' j)a pai'; to prohibit noise and
clamor, ^if^Pji^ kam' 'chi ^hiin ^wL Kin chi
hiuen hwa.
Clairvoyance *, a power attributed to pei-sons in a | Clamor, to stun with noise, P^ ^Ij n§- 1§ ^ jt8'6 t6'
mesmeric state of discerning objects not present i ^m ,t'eng kin'. Ts'Au tau wu t'ing kicn, ^n^lJj^
to the senses, B^ ^^ ^ ^ming ,kiin 'che. Ming 1 t'di' ^t's6 'ch'au. T'ai ts'au ch'au, Pf A i st8'6
kwan ch6, ^^ ^ ^iin c'*^'^ '^^e. Yuen kwan | ,yan ^i. Ts'au jin rh ; to clamor bells, ^ ^ ^
ch6. I mat^ jng6 ^chung. Mill ngiiu chung.
Clam -y;- [^ ,sha pdk^. Sha peh. i Clamor, to utter loud voices repeatedly, ;;^ nj^ tai^
Clam, in bell ringing, to unite sounds in the peal, ham'. Td hien, P^^ 'ch'au nau^ Ch'au ndu,
^ ^ ^ h6p, ^chung ,shing. Hob chung shing,
Clam-shell, the shell of a clam, jj^ \^ ^ ,sha pak.
hok,. Sha peh koh.
ts'6 nau\ Ts'du nau, P^|
Clamant, crying, ;^^ tai' huk,. Ta k'uh; beseech-
ing, ^ ^ 'bun jk'au. K'an k'iii.
Ckmber, to, jC^ ,p'a. P'a, ^ ^un. Yuen, ^ Ji j)'an
^8h6ung. P'an shang.
Clambering jE^ ^p'd. Fd.
Clamminess, the state of being viscous, f^ ^ ,ch'i
'ch6. Cb'i che, '^^ fi ^- .ch'l .chim 'che. Ch'i
nien ch6, ^'^^ ,ch'i ni^ 'che. Ch'i ni ch6.
(Jlammv, adhesive, viscous, jj;^ ^<; ,ch'i tik,. Ch'i
tih, ^()i Pgt "i^ ke', pp|?;t M^^ ke', j^ -^ ^^ ,ch'i
ni^ tik,. Ch'i ni tih, f^ ^ P^ ,ch'i ,nim k6\ -^
11^^ ,ch'i tf tik,. Ch'i hii tih, f^ ^<j 'u tik,. Yu
tih ; a clammy mouth, ^ Q ^kau 'bau. Kiau
k'au.
Clamor, a great cry, A^J^ tdi' hdm'. Td hien ; loud
and continued noise, P^ P|^ ,pd pai', ffj; ffj^ 'ch'du
nau'. Ch'du ndu, U^ 1)^- ^hiin ,wa. Hiuen hwa,
1^ ^ 5ts'6 ndu-. Ts'au ndu, p^ P^^ yeung^ ndu\
* Amm^^ ^"^^'Mi&zm-
J — . ^„ — , ^jp ,^j ^hiin nau^ Hiuen
ndu, Pf Wj/^ ,ts'6 'cli'du. Ts'du ch'au, ff pf hiin
jts'6. Hiuen ts'du, ^^ it^ ndu'. Jeh ndu, [{^i^
di' ndu' ; to make importunate demands, ^ '^
fii ^k'au. Ngai k'iu, ^ j^ 'fu ,k'au. K'u k'iu,
^=^^>^'f^ 'fii <oi s^'au. K'u k'u ngdi k'iu,
j^ ^ jfi 'han. Ngdi k'an.
Clamorer ;A: Bi^ ^ tai^ ham' 'che. Td hien che, ^
^^g ^ 'ch'du nau' 'che. Ch'du nau che, Pf f>^ %
jts'6 ndu' 'che. Ts'du nau ch6, ^i^'^ 'fii jc'au
'che. K'u k'iy che, ^>}c^ .oi ^k'au 'che. Ngdi
k'iix chd.
Clamoring )f^ ^ 'ch'au nau'. Ch'au ndu, pg (^
^hiin ,wd. Hiuen hwa, Pf f^j ,ts'6nau'. Ts'du ndu,
^ i^ p\ ,k'au. Ngdi k'iu, ^ i^ 'fu ^k'au. K'u
k'iu.
Clamorous, noisy, Pgpp,^ j)d pai', {^J? ^ 'ch'du ndu'.
Ch'du nau, Pf [^ ^f| .ts'6 nau' tik,. Ts'au nau
tih, P^D||P|t <h^n ,wd k6', pg"!!) .hiin nau'. Hiuen
ndu, B|l]Pf J6 .ts'6, tali 6\J chiin .wd tik,.
Hiuen hwa tih, R^ ^ |</ ^lo ts6' tik,, n^ |^ ^(j
J6 jUau tik,. Lau ndu till, pj" |^ ^^j ^hiin ^ndu
tik,. Hiuen ndu tih, |^^|^ /un ,wd tik,. Hwdn
OLA
(894)
CLA
hwd tih, Pf ^?P|^ ,ts'6 ^ning k6\ ^^ \n ts'6'.
Kii ts'du ; a clamorous crowd, ^ p t^/flj^i chung'
'hau ngb jDgb. Chung k'au ngau ngau ; do not
be 80 clamorous, ^ \\}^ P^ J^ ^mh k6m' ^pd pai',
\f)^ rtl' ^ 'n^ai ^^"^' >'^» I'/jt nil" H§ 1!^' 'max k6m'
jts'6 'ch'au, :/f; pf P>i: i^ pat, 'ho ,hun .wd. Puh
k'o hiuen hwd ; not clamorous, P§ (^ Pa P^ j"^
,wa ^m jts'5 ; neither clamorous nor arrogant, ,/f\
^^^ pat, wd^ put, ng6^ Puh hvvd puh ngau.
Clamorously, with loud noise or words, lip ^ ,wd
jin. Hwd jen, Pf |^ ^ts'b ndu\ Ts'du ndu.
Clamorousness, P^ p^ ^ .pd pai' 'ch6, Pg # :^
^hiin ,wd 'ch6. Hiuen hwd ch6, ^ Pj? ^ ^wai
'ch'du ndu^ Wei ch'du ndu, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'lu ,oi
jk'au 'ch6. K'd ngdi k'iu ch6.
Clamp, as used by menders of pottery, ,^ ^ 'md
,teng. Md ting ; ditto, as used to unite stones, ^
,^ fit, hnd. T'ieh md ; the clamps of a cannon,
iik ^ ^d V'^^' 'i chai'. P'du rh chi.
Clamp, to fasten with clamps, ,P| ^ ^md chCl^
Md chti.
Clamped, united with, a clamp, ,% '^i^ 'md chii*
kwo'. Md chii kwo.
Clamping j^ ^ ^md chii^ Md chu.
Clan, a tribe * , jjl^ tsuk^. Tsuh, ^^ ^ tsuk^ lui\
Tsuh lui ; in China, a family of the same sur-
name, ^ tsukj,. Tsuh, ^ shi^ Shi, ^ sing'.
■ Sing, ^ .chi. Chi, ^ p'di'. P'di ; of the
same clan, |^ j^ ^t'ung sing'. T'ung sing, |^ ;^
jt'ungtsuk^. T'luigtsuh, (^^ ^t'ung .chi. T'ung
«i»i. n m. .t'^^s p'^i'- T'ung p'di, ^ ^ rc
^t'ung .chl p'di'. T'ung chi p'di, ^ f^^ .tsung
T'-
tsukj. Tsung tsuh, [^ ^ jt'ung .tsung. x ung
tsung ; the progenitor of a clan, ^» j^g *ch'i 'ts6.
Ch'i tsti; the senior of a clan, ^ ^ tsuk
'ch6ung.. Tsuh chdng, ^ ^ tsuk^ ^6. Tsuh lau ;
to turn out of a clan, ,4} j^ ch'ut, tsuk^. Ch'uh
tsuh ; a clan's genealogy, j^ |f tsuk^ 'p'6. Tsuh
p'd; a sect, '^ 'tong. Tdng, ^ ui'. Hwui, '^^
'tong
Mi. Tdng yd
jkw'an 'tong. K'iun
tdng; of the same clan or sect, j^^ jt'ung 'tong.
T'ung tdng, ^^ Jf 'tong lui\ Tdng lui ; ^ %^
,p ang tong. P'ang tdng.
Clancular, see Clandestine.
Clandestine, seer «', underhand, ^ sit,.
Tsieh, ^T
tsdng, f^ f§ 1^^ .t'au ,t'au tik,. T'au fau tih ;
private, ^. .sz. Sz, ^f ^kdn. Kien ; to take in
a clandestine manner, jj^lR sit, ts'tt. Tsieh ts'u,
fflj) JR <t'au 'ts'ii. T'au ts'u, ^l M .sz 'ts'U. Sz
ts'u ; clandestine marriage, ^ ^ sz ,pan. Sz
pan, 1^1 \iX^^ ^ <«z Mia
sz
,t'6
'tsau; clandestine
intercourse, ^ '^ .sz .t'ling. Sz t'ung, ^ ^
^am .pan. Yin pan ; clandestine engagement,
^ ^ .82 y^uk,. Sz yoh ; clandestine intercourse
• Applied to foreigners m Btanda for a tribe of diftVrent
sanies.
sur-
er connections, ^ |fp ^ ^ .sz 'hd Vong ^loi,
Bb ;W tt ?|5 ^i»' fi^^^S '""ong jloi- ^'g^n sidng
wdngldi; clandestine practices, '(^^ jts'ingpai*.
Ts'ing pi. ^ IjS ;^ $• ya.n ^miin ,chi sz^. Yin
mwdn chi sz ; clandestine connection with the
civil service t , |^ ^ ^ ^ 'yan pai' .ch'di yik^.
Yin pi ch'di yih.
Clandestinely, secretly, ^ sit,. Tsieh, fj^ ■f^ .t'au
.t'au. T'au t'au, Bg' dm'. Ngdn, ^ ^ 'yin ^in.
Yin jen ; to take away clandestinely, ^ ^ sit,
ts'ii. Tsieh ts'ii; to injure clandestinely, f^ |^
sit, hoi^ Tsieh hdi, f^ ^ ^ts'im hoi\ Ts'ien hdi,
H& ^ 5m' hoi^ Ngdn hdi.
m
Clang, to make a sharp, shrill sound, as by striking
metallic substances, ^ .kwang. Hung, f^ p^
.kwang .lang, f^ ^ ^ tsok, .hang .shing. Tsoh
kang shing.
Clang, a sharp, shrill sound, ^ ^ .kwang .kwang.
Hung hung, || || ^ .kwang .kwang .shing.
Hung hung shing, ^^ ^ndu .shing. Ndu shing;
the clang of the harpsicord was still heard &c.,
fiil^ ^^ IS ^ 'kii shat, .hi .hang H. Kii shih hi
kang rh ; the clang of the bell, ^^^^ .kam
.chung .chi .hang. Kin chung chi kang; the
gi-eat clang (cymbal), AP^ t^ii^ 'ch'du. Td ch'du;
the small ditto, yj> 1i^ 'siu 'ch'du. Sidu ch'du.
Clangor, a sharp sound made by striking together
metallic substances, ^0^^ .kwang .lang .shing,
itf ^^ 'h6 'h^ung .shing. Hdu hidng shing.
Clangorous, sharp or harsh in sound, ^ ^ ^ tdi^
'h6ung tik,. Td hidng tih, ^ # ^ 'h6 'h6ung
tik,. Hdu liidng tih, A^j/^^^ tdi^ 'ch'du shing
M\
Clank ;^^ tdi' 'h^ung. Td hidng, |y|§ .kwang
.kwang .shing. Hung hung shing.
Clank, to make a sharp, shrill sound, f^9$ tsok,
'h6ung .shing. Tsoh hidng shing.
Clannish, closely united, ):[; pi^ Pi, p^J:(j o pi^ O
F. m i^t <P'i^ pi'- J^'ien pl, fi ^ fi^ <P'i^ "^^S
tik,. P'ien tdng tih ; the superior man is liberal
and not clannish, ^ -^ ^ ffll ^ j:[l .kwan tsz
.chau ji pat, pi'. Kiun tsz chau rh puh pi.
Clannishly ^g J:(: .^>? ,p'in pi' ^In. P'ien pi jen.
Clannishness |Jn[ >(j ^ .o pi' 'ch6. O pi ch6, ^ >[j
^ .p'in pi' 'che. P'ien pi cht^.
Clans jip %^ ^ fj^ ^ ^wai t'ung tsuk^ 'ch^. Wei
t'ung tsuh ch6, ;!i5 |eO ^ ^ j^ai jt'ung sW 'ch6.
Wei t'ung shi ch^.
Clap, to, (pret. and pp. clapped and clapt), as the
hands, &c., ^ p'ak,. Peh, ^^ 'ku. Ku, .^ p'ok,.
P'oh ; to clap the hands, ^ ^ p'dk, 'shau. Peh
shau, ^^ i|| 'kii 'chdung. Kii chdng, ^ ^Jt tai
'ch^ung. Ti Chang, jj^ ^ p'ak, 'ch^ung. Peh
Chang, 4^|. ^ p'ok, 'shau. P'oh shau, ;g^ ^ p'ok,
'shau. P'oh shau, )j^ ^ 'ku pin*. Kii pien, ^
'fu. Fii, Ji^ t'ik,. T'ih ; to clap the door, ^ (*t
p'dk, jnuin. Peh nuin ; to claj) spui-s to a horse,
^i Wy lak, 'luu. Loll ma ; to clap the wings, ;^
I" Staunton.
CLA
(395)
CLA
m p'ok, yik^. P'oh yih, ^^ p'dk, yik^. Peh yili,
^ wai^ Wei, ^ ^hdm. Hien, ^ || -fan yik>.
Pan yih, i^ ^ /ai wai\ Hwui hwui, :^ ^
chan* yik^. Chin yih ; clap on wings to him and
he will fly (said of a talented man), ^ ^ P^ ^
ch'dp, yik^ ^ui /i, mM\inM ch'dp, yik^ ,i /i.
Ch'ah yih rh fi ; to clap into prison, or to clap a
writ on one's back, ~p ||^ 'ha yuk^. Hid juh ; to
applaud, ^^y^^ p'dk, 'sliau hot, 'ts'oi. Peh
shau hoh ts'di ; to infect with venereal poison,
# i^ #P ^ <ch'iin /a -lau tuk,. Ch'uen hwd lau
tuh, ^ ^ |j^ ^ -ye ,k5m ^teng tuk,. Je kan
ting tuh; to clap a trick, ^ ^- A l^i' lung^ ^yan.
Hi lung jin ; to clap on, to clap all sails, ^ ^
||)g lok, sdi' -li ; to clap up, to complete hastily,
^ tt i£ ^ kap, p'ak, .shing sz". Kih peh ching
sz ; clap it up, ^ ^^ |g ^ kap, ^ti p'dk, ^shing.
Kill tih peh ching.
Clap, to move or drive together suddenly with noise,
:fe# ,s6ung chong\ Sidng chwang, j^^ ^s^ung
pung'. Sidng ping, j^ ^l ^s6ung 'h5m ; to
clap to, ^ § fdt, -fan. Pdh fan ; to clap the
hands in applause, j^ ^ p'dk, 'shau. Peh shau,
P^^hot, 'ts'oi. Ho ts'di.
Clap, a driving together, ^ \^ ^s6ung 'h6m, j^ j^
seung' pung'. Sidng ping, i^ |g ^s6ung chong-.
Sidng chwang ; to pay one's debt at a clap, — p^
il fH yat> ^i^^ jWdn .ts'ing. Yih hid hwdn ts'ing,
M ^ M i^ H s^ cts'ing 'fun. Hwuh jen ts'ing
kw'dn ; a clap of thunder, j^ ;g p'ik lik . P'ih
lih, fij^^ p'ik, lik,. P'ih lib, '^^^ii p'ek,, H
^ jliii ,kwang. Lui hung, ^ '^ sun' ^lui. Sin
lui ; a venereal infection, ^^^'^% ,fd 'lau
jCh'iin tuk^. Hwd lau ch'uen tub, "^ ^ ^yam
tuk^. Yin tuh ; the clap, g >^ pdk^ cbuk^. Peh
chub.
Clap-board, a thin, nan-ow board for covering hou-
ses, f^ :^ pok^ 'pdn. Poh pan, M Ht IK ^k, piii'
'pdn. Uh pei pdn; a stave for casks, i^i^ 't'ung
*pdn. T'ung pdn.
Clap-dish ^ '^ ^^ hat, shik^ put,.' K'ih shih poh,
^ piit,. Poh.
Clap-doctor ^ '/^ ^ -^ pdk^ chuk^ ,i ^shang. Peh
chub i sang, fS" ^ ^ ^ ^kbm ^teng ^i ,shang.
Kdn ting i sang.
Clap-net ^ $^ ts^uk, -mong. Tsioh wdng.
Clap-trap, a trap for clapping in theatres, j(^ ^
p'dk, 'pdn. Peh pdn ; a trick or device to gain
applause, ^ 7^ ff 'lo 'ts'oi kai'.
Clapped :^^tMiil ^^^™^^ chong^ kwo'. Sidng chwdng
kwo, j^ \^X >M .s^ung 'h6m kwo'; infected with
venereal disease, ^ '^ ^shang ,k6m. Sang kdn.
Clapper, a person who claps, :|^ ^ p'dk, 'ch^. Peh
ch6 ; the clapper of a bell, ^ ^ ^chung shit^.
Chung sheh, ^ ^ ^chung tok,. Chung toh; the
clappers of a drum, |J 1^ 'ku "'i. Ku rh ; a clap-
per-drum, ^ gj^ luk, 'ku. Luh ku ; a bell with a
wooden clapper, i(;,^ muk^ tok^. Muh toh ; stop
your clapper, pj; pg- 1^ ^ai k6m' jts'6, p)|t /^ ^'
B^' ^ ^ai ko' wdk, wdk, ^sbing.
Clapper-claw, to fight and scratch, g^ ^ 'au Vd ;
to scold, ^ md^ Md.
Clapping, with the hands, ;j^ ^ p'dk, *shau. Peh
shau; driving on, in, over, or under, i^i^ ^s6ung
chong\ Sidng chwdng.
Claret ^J[ y^ jhung 'tsau. Hung tsiu.
Clarification, the act of clearing, ^'^^ titi' ^ts'ing
'che. Tidu ts'ing ch6 ; ditto by straining, ^^ ^
111' 'ch6. Lu cM, y^^ sbui' 'chd. Shwui ch^i ^
^ 'tsz 'ch6. Tsz ch6.
Clarified, purified, ^ y|| )^ tiu' ,ts'ing kwo'. Tidu
ts'ing kwo ; ditto by straining, f^^ -^ lii^ kwo\
Lil kwo, ,^j!^ shui' kwo'. Shwui kwo, ^^^ *tsz
kwo'. Tsz kwo.
Clarifier j^j '^ ^ tiu' ,ts'ing 'ch6. Tidu ts'ing ch6 ;
a vessel in which liquor is clarified, ^ '^ vS :^
tiu' ^ts'ing 'tsau hi'. Tidu ts'ing tsiu k'l.
Clarify, to clear up, J|)f;^ tsim^ ^ch'ing. Tsien ch'ing.
Clarify, to make clear or defecate, ^ '^ tiu' ,ts'ing.
Tidu ts'ing ; ditto by straining, ^^ -^ lii^ <ts'ing.
Lii ts'ing, ^ shui'. Shwui; to clarify Mdne, ^
MvM *i'^' c^s'ing 'tsau. Tidu ts'ing tsiu; to clari-
fy sugar, ^ ff^ tiu' ,ts'ing ^t'ong. Tidu ts'ing
t'dng.
Clai'ifying r^ '^ tiu' ,ts'ing. Tidu ts'ing ; growing
clear, >^^ j^ tsim^ ^ch'ing. Tsien ch'ing ; clarify-
ing medicine, 1^ '^ ^ tiu' .ts'ing y6uk^. Tidu
ts'ing yoh.
Clarion ^L ^ chdt, kok,. Chdh koh, ^ ^ hb'
jt'ung. Hdu t'ung, |j|^ hb^ ^t'au. Hdu t'au.
Clarionet, ') §^ '© shii^ tek^. Shu tih, ;;^ -gf tai*
Clarinet, ) tek^. Td tih, f^ -^ tlm^ tek^, tl' td' ; the
copper clarionet, ^ fj|^ 'so ndt^.
Clarisonous, having a clear sound, )|| ^ ^ <ts'ing
'h^ung tik,. Ts'ing hidng tih.
Clart, to daub, ;^ mut,. Moh, '^ ^t'5. T'u.
Clarty, slippery, ^^ wdt^. Hwdh.
Clary g^ ^ning hat^. Ning hih, ^ 'yam. Jin, ^
W>W * y^^ ^y^^ cP'ong- Yin jin p'dng.
Clary-water, a composition of brandy, sugar, clary-
flower, and cinnamon, with a little ambergris
dissolved in it, l^g^.^^fC 'y^n 'yan jP'ong 'shvii.
Yin jin p'dng shwui, M^^ :^ Kdldi 'shvii.
Kidldrh shwui.
Clash, to strike against with force, f^ ^ 'hbm
chduk,, ^^ ^ chong^ ch6uk,. Chwdng choh, ^
^ pung' ch6uk,. Ping choh; to meet in op-
position, ;jig j|^ .s6ung tik^. Sidng tih ; to clash
in opinion, ^^;i|>|^ i' pat, .s^ung h5p^. t puh
sidng hoh, J^.^;^^ i' sz' pat, .s^ung ^t'au.
I sz puh sidng t'au; to interfere, |5fl,^ 'cho ngoi^
Tsii ngdi ; to clash, as people's interest, j^ yp
.s^ung'teng. Sidng ting, i^^ ^s^ungtau'. Sidng
tau; their interests clash, fgc^^iigT^p ^k'ti k6'
8z' .s6ung 'teng.
Clash, to strike one thing against another with
sound, ;ffl j^ ,s6ung pung'. Sidng ping, ;{ig )^g
• Medhurst.
CLA
(896)
OLA
^s^ung ch'uk,. Sidng ch'uli.
Clash, a meeting of bodies with violence, :;ifi(^ ;fi^ ^
,s^ung chong^ 'ch6. Siilng chwdng ch6, ^Ij^ ^
])iing' ehong^ 'ch6. Ping clnvjlng cWt ; the clash
of arms, ^] ^ <^ ^ kim' kik, ^chl ,shing. Kien
kih chi sliing; oposition, ^"0 1^^ ^s^ung tau'
'ch^. Sidng tau ch^ ; chish of opinion, ^l ^ i^
:}ig I' pat, ,s(''nng ^fau. I piih siAng t'au, ^ jjfQ
^ ^ i' yMing pui' V-hc. I sidng pci cli6, '^g yjig
t^ ^ ^ jS^ning 'ng 'ch6. I sidng wu ch6 ; clash
of interests, $^^^ sz^ ^chi wai ngak^ (yikj.
Sz chi wei nih, ^ ;$; ;fy j^ s// ,chi ,s6ung ti\. |
Sz chi sii'ing till.
Clashing, striking against with violence, :{@^^ ^soung
chong^ Siang chwdng, :^ fj^ ^jfl :f^ tdi* ,sl»ing
^s6ung chong*. Td shing sidng chwang ; meeting
in opposition, i^Qj^ .seung 'teng. Sidng ting, jg
\^ ^s6ung ^ng, Sidng wii. {
dashingly, with clashing, ^Jjf^ chong^ ^in. Chwdng
jen, ^ ^^ ch'uk, ^In. Ch'uh jen. ^ |
Clasp, a hook for fastening, -^p k'au'. K'au, ^Q '
k'au'. K'au, ^ ^kau. Kau, ^ ,ch'd. Ch'd, ^ ,
kilt,. Kiueh, ;^|H tdi' k'au'. Td k'au ; the clasp !
of a girdle, ;^ J^n tdi' k'au'. Tdi k'au, ^ ^ tdi'
,kau. Tdi kau, ^ ^ ^kau tip^. Kau ticli ; a sil- '•
vfir clasp, §ji ^n jUgan k'au'. Yin k'au ; a round
olftsp, ^ -^ jWan 'tsz. Hwdn tsz ; the clasp of a j
leather girdle, ^ pljjj ^sai ^p'i. Si p'i; Ihe tongue '
of a clasp, Jl[[\ p. ^ k'au' pi^ 'tsz. K'au pi tsz ; a |
close emhi-ace, ^ ^ /li 'ch6. Fu ch(^, ^ ^ \
Udm 'ch6. Ldn che, ;fe ^ ^ ,s6ung '1dm 'cM.
Sidng ldn ch6.
Clasp, to, J- ijm ^sh6ung k'au'. Shdng k'au, J; /^
'sh6ung ,kau. Shdng kau, J^ ^fl ^sh^ung k'au'.
Shdng k'au, :|-ij — :|^n k'Jiu' yat, k'aii'. K'au yih
k'au, iJ^ft jk'iin chii^ K'iuen chii, ^ff^^ .cliil
,ii 'shau. Clid yu shau, :f^ ^ ^ phA \o\ 'sliau.
Clid loh shau ; to clasp in one's arms, ^j^ '1dm
cha'. Ldn chu, ^ ^ /u chii^ Fu cku, ^ 1^
jWdi ^p'6. Hwdi p'du, 1« If ,iu 'Idm. Ydu ldn ;
to inclose and press, ^ ^ 'lam 'kan. Ldn kin ;
to clasp to one's breast, ^^MM ^k'iin ^k'iin
fukj ,ying. K'iuen k'iuen fuh ying,^ ft IS* B^
'fung oliii' ,tong ,liung. Fvmg chu tdng hiung,
^ ^ fl^ M j^^'i'" jl^''"" ''iikj yik,. K'iuen k'iuen
full yih; the clasp around the stem like the sheath j
of a leaf, ^ 'kwo. Ko ; to clasp hands,
n
h6pj 'ch6ung. Iloh ehdng ; (dasp of a bracelet,
^ 4JI dk, jt'nu. Ngeh t'au.
Claspetl, fastened with a clasp, ^^n j^ k'au' kwo'.
K'au kwo, _t: M hi *sh(^ung kwo' k'au'. Shdng
kwo k'au, J: M ^n '^ilH'ung kwo' k'au' ; em-
brnml, ^ 'ffe jl^ 'h'nn cliii' kwo'. Ldn chu kwo,
ft tt >i S^ <^''^' •^"■"'- !•'" <^*»^i kwo.
rinsper, the tendril of a vine or other plant, Iff )^
.md 'chdu. Jld ehdu, ^4- ^ >£ ff kJ' ,shang
't8'6 tsuk, 'tsai.
Oiaaping, twining round, jgH^jt ,ch'fn ^shang. Ch'en
sang ; fastening with a pla sp, ^ '^ ^au ohii'.
Kau chii, ^i^ ,kau ^mdi. Kau mdi; embracing,
^ i^ \&m' chii^ Ldn chii, ^ ffe /u chtt^ Fd
chu; surrounding the stem at the base, ^ft *kwo
chiV. Ko chu.
Clasp-knife, a knife which folds into the handle, ^
77 chip, ,t6. Chch tdu.
Class ^ p6^ Pu, ^ lui^ Lui, ^ 'chung. Chung,
# 'tang. Tang, ^ .pdn. Pdn, ^ 'pan. Pin, ^
ycung^ Ydng, l^jCh'au. Ch'au, jg^ ^ch'au. Ch'au,
^ ^ ts'iu' lui^ Ts'idu lui, |§ ^ 'ch'i lui^ Ch'I
!»"' '/k jlau- Liu, ^ pdi'. Pei, 0 liit,. Liueh,
^ 'fun. Kw'dn, ^. ^ts'ai. Ts'i, 3e| tsuk,. Tsuh,
^-j- /o. K'o ; a class or genus in natural history * ,
i^{ p6\ Pu, ^ lui^ Lui, ^ 'chung. Chung,
^ ^ ts'iu' lui^ Ts'idu lui, ;^- ^ 'chung lui\
Chung lui, ^ y^ung^. Ydng; a class or company
of men, as actors, pleasure parties &c., — 3^ A.
yat, ,pdn ^yan. Yih pdn jin ; the four classes of
people, |/Lj ^ sz' ^man. Sz min ; a sort or class of
persons, ^ ^ 'tang k'ap,. Tang kih ; the higher
classes of people, Jl ^ A sh^ung^ 'tang ^yan,
Jl tS?i A sh^ung* 'pan ^yan. Shdng pin jin, j^
■^ ^kwan 'tsz. Kiun tsz, JH J?£ A ching' ^shing
^yan. Ching ching jin, ^ o5C ,sz ,man. Sz
wan ; the lower classes, "J^ ^ hd^ 'pan. Hid pin,
% ^P M 'pan. Ti pin, -j; a^ A hd' 'tang ^van.
Hid tang jin, /J> A 'siu ^yan. Sidu jin, "f jjfeplt
hd- ^lau k6\ l^^P^ A liA' tsin^ k6' ^yan ; of the
same class or genus, |sj^ j^-'ung lui^ T'ung lui ;
of the same class or species, JBj^ jt'ung 'chung.
T'ung chung ; a class in a college or school, ^
,fo. Ko, ^ 'tang. Tang, ^ ^pdn. Pdn; theckss
of graduates, fif /o. Ko; a pupil of the first
class, ^ — g|£ ^ ^ tai* yat, ,pdn hok^ ^shang.
Ti yih pdn hioh sang ; a class of aflfairs, ^ 'fiin.
Kw'dn, ^ kin^ Kien ; this class of affairs, 9)^1^
^ ^ni 'fun sz^ Ni kw'dn sz ; to be classed with
him, M #, j^fE Hi ,t'd ^wai 'ng. Yd t'd wei wu ;
ashamed to be classed with him, H Si >Q "fE .sau
Hi jWai ^ig. Siu yii wei wu; of that class of men,
il # "It A ch6' y^ung^ k^' ^jan ; of the same
class, [gj ^ jt'ung 'tang. T'ung tang; a class or
division of vessels, — • ^ f^\ f yat, ,pong jShiin.
Yih pdng ch'uen.
Class, to ari-ange in a class or classes, j^^f\ ,fan lui*.
Fan lui, ^ ^ji ,fan phK Fan pu, ^ ^ /an .pdn.
Fan pdn, ^ ^ /an 'tang. Fan tang, ^ fij- fan
/o. Fan ko; to arrange, ^^^^ij .1 tang 'pdi
lit^. r tang pdi lieh, H^. ^ :^ >|J ehiu' 'tang j)'Ai
litj. Chdu tang p'di lieh ; to nmk, ^ ^^ /an
'pan. Fan pin.
Classed, arranged in a class or in sets, ^a§J§^ /an
• llio ChiuoRo know vory little of soiontitic clnssitioafion. Hence
tilt" tcriiiH goniiB or fauiilj and species are never distiugtiislied.
It would bti well, if in fVitnre the word j^ were applied for
g<<niiii, and ^ for species.
t Ten vcKFcls make a ^- Tbif word fiiguifice only in so far a
dusB, ns tlie division of shi{8 to t«hi(h it refers arr in general
of one and tLe same deseription.
CLA
(897)
CIA
fan kwo' 'tan».
i 'tang, t tang,
classed
kwo' lui". Fan kwo lui, ^^^
Pan kM"o tang ; arranged, -f^
H ^Ij ^ii 'pai lit, kwo'. Pai lieh kwo ;
with this, ^ .5p- ^t; lui' i^ ^s'z- Lui hti ts'z, ^
^itt: lui' ,u 'ts'z. Lui yd ts'z, Alf't!^ jaPi 'ts'z
lui^ Jih ts'z lui.
Classic, a standard or canonical book, ^ (king.
King, ^^ ,king 'tin. King tien, M^X 'tin ku'.
Tien ku, M ^ 'tin ^chdung. Tien chang ; the
ancient classics, "^ ^ 'kii 'tin. Ku tien; the
Wu king ; the
king.
be classical,
'h6. Ting hau, J: ^ sh^ung' 'hb.
5[ '^ tsui' ^kdi. Tsui kia.
the quality of being classical, |^$^
^king 'chd. Wei king che.
Five Classics, ^ ^ ng ,king
Tauists' Classic, -^ ^^ ^^ Tau" tak, ^king. Tau
teh king; the Trimetrical Classic, "^^^ ^Sdm
tsz' (king. SAn tsz king ; to quote from the clas-
sics, ^1 J^ 'yan king. Yin king, |^ ^ kii^ 'tin.
Kii tien ; from which classic do you quote this ?
tljfjfmj^^ ch'ut, > 'tin ku . Cli'uh lio tien ku;
to belong to the classics, 71. ^? y^P) <ki^o- Ji'^
king, 71 ^ yfip, 'till- Jill tien
Classic, I J|^ ,king. King, |^ ^^ ^king tik,. King
Classical, ) tih, 71^ y^Pj <l^i^^g- Jil^ king; classical
writing, j^ j^ (kirig ,man. King wan, ^ ^
'tin ^cheung. Tien chdng ; a cLissical wi-iter, fp
I? >C ^ tsok, (king ^man 'ch6. Tsoh king wan
che; classic expressions, ^j ^^ 71 :^ ch'ut, ^king
yap^ 'tin. Ch'uh king jih tien, ^ ^ :^ ^ ,'king
tin ^chl kii'. King tien chl ku, ^^:^^ ,king
'tin ^chi jin. King tien chi yen ; to
Tl n 'teng
Sh6ng hau,
Classicality, ")
Classicalness, ) ^^ ^wai ,king 'chd. Wei king
AM^ yap, ,king 'che. Jih king ch6.
Classically ^ ^ ,i lui'. I lui, H3 ^ cliiu' 'tang.
Chdu tang ; according to the manner of classical
writers, "f^^ ,i king. 1 king; classically expres-
sed, M. ^ ^ "^ ,chan hai' ^king kii'. Chin hi
king kii.
CJa.ssification * 0.^^3^ H lui' /an ^ch'ing. I lui
fan ch'ing, ^BM^ S^^ "i ^^^' 'cli^- '^^^ i l^i
ch(5, ^^ig- /an 'tang 'che. Fan tang che; the
classification of men into ranks, ^|Sp^ /an 'pan
'chd. Fan pin che ; the classification of charac-
ters, ^ ^ ^ ;^ /an tsz' lui' 'ch6. Fan tsz lui
c\\6 ; the classification of animate and inanimate
nature, ^^ p^ ^|J ^ /an ^mun pit^ lui'. Fan mun
pieh lui, m^^M ^^'^K lui' sP'ong /'ung.
Ch'uh lui p'^ng t'ung ; each thing has its classi-
fication, 4- ^ n[i M i^^i^> 'y'*^" p^' ^ii^'- i^"i^ y^^
pii su.
Classified, arranged in classes, ^ jilS ^ /an kwo'
lui'. Fan kwo lui, ^ jlj^ ^ /an kwo' 'tang. Fan
kwo tang, ■f^^^^ /an kwo' 'pan. Fan kwo pin.
Classify *, to class as in the animate and inanimate
kingdom of natural history, ■^ ^ /an lui'. Fan
* The dassiflcatiou of animate and inanimate nature according
to shape Ac. is altogether different from the natural classifi-
cation into families, species &c., and whUst the former is pretty
well known to every body, the latter is, go far as science is con-
cerned, still a cluKX.
lui, ^^ /an 'chung. Fan chung, J;{; ^ 'pi lui'.
Pi lui ; to classify things, 3K # ^ Jj ff + ^l^i^'
yeung' /an mat^ kin'. Chd,u yang fan wuh kien,
-^^Ij^^^ /an pitj mat, lui'. Fan pieh wuh lui,
.^^|J{^^ pin' pitj mat^ lui'. Pien pieh wuh lui;
to classify men according to races, -flc M :^ A c^
lui' /an ^yan. I lui fan jin; ditto, according to
rank or station in life, i^ ^ ■^ /^ S 'tang /an
jan. I tang fan jin, j^^J^ AM S '^''^^g /an
^yan lui'. I tang fan jin lui.
Classify, to class, as in the animate and inanimate
kingdom of natural history, ^ ^ /an lui'. Fan
lui, ^pil /an ,hoi lui'.' Fan k^ai lui, J^^^
^ 'i lui' /an ^chi. I lui fan clil, ^^ /an 'chung.
Fan chung, ^ ^ teng' lui'. Ting lui, i:^ ^ i^
lui'. PI lui ; to classify pupils, ^ JJS /an ^pan.
Fan pdn ; to classify things, to put a classifier
before each numeral precediug noun, as in Chi-
nese, H^,^^ @ if^/'J + chid' ydung' /an piik, mat^.
Chau ydng fan peh wuh, ^ ^|J j^ %^ /an pit,
matj lui'. Fan pieh wuh lui ; to classify men ac-
cording to races, ^^^ ^ \ S lui' /an jan. I
lui fan jin ; ditto according to rank, ^ jfp /an
'pan. Fan pin, ^jft^ A S 'p^n /an jan. I pin
fan jin, # # ^ A M .i 'tang /an'jan lui';
to classify men according to profession, •^ ^ +
/an jhong. Fan hang, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^I Ip^ /an
jhoi. 1 nieh fan k'ai ; to classify pupils, ^ ^
/an 'tang. Fan tang, ^ ^ /an ^pan. Fan pdn ;
to classify graduates, .^ ^if /an /o. Fan ko, ^
^ /an 'fun. Fan kw'an ; to classify and name,
^ ^ /an ^ch'ing. Fan ch'ing.
Classifying, forming a class or classes, 'fic ^ ^ ^
,1 lui' /an Jioi. I lui fan k'ai, i^^^ |lj ,1 lui'
/an pit,. I lui fan pieh ; aiTanging in sorts, B3
^^li chid' 'fdn /an ^hoi. Chau kw'dn fan k'ai";
an-anging in ranks, ^t5p S^^ 'pan. Fan piii, ^
t5pi^^ S 'P^u /an ,hoi. I pin fan k'Ai, "^^p^
^Ij ^I 'pan /an pit,. I pin fan pieh.
Classing, arranging in a class or classes, ^ ^ /an
lui', ^^M An ,hoi lui'. Fan k'Ai lui, ^ Jjft
/an ^pan. Fan pan.
Classis ^ lui'. Lui, ^ 'tang. Tang, jj^ 'pan. Pin,
^ 'fun. Kw'An, ^ yeung'. Ydng.
Clatter, to make rattling sounds, -^ 5^ t$^ ^ fso^
p'ik, p'ak, ,shing, n^ n^ ^^ ^ p'lik, p'lak, f^
^i 5i 1# l# #- ts6' tik, tik, tak, tak, ^shing^ tip,
tip, tdp, tdpj ; to talk fast and freely, ^ ~ tip,
jIn. Tieh j^en, (^ ^ ^ tip, tip, ^sliinc
Clatter, to strike and make a rattling noise, -pf J^
\^M^ ts6' luk, luk, ^shing. Tso luh luh shing.
Clatter, a rapid succession of abrupt, sharp sounds,
made by the collusion of metallic or other so-
noraus bodies, 5^ 9^ ^ p'ik, p'ak, ^shing, J^ jf^
t See page 1. under A.
includes cvcrv
+ if is only applied to the_ working classes;
profession and rank.
I§ Luk luk is an impotent effort at imitating the rattling of for-
eign druin> Of ^^ sound of £.
CL'A
(898) CLA
'sun. Cbdu sun, Jfi| ^ j^'d Mn\ P'd Idn. ^ ^
'ch6u p'o'. Chdu p'o ; to tickle, ^iff lak^. Leb ;
to claw off, ^ J^ 'clidii lat, ; to scold or rail at,
^ nlli^ Md ; dew-claw, Jg 'k'u k'u, 4^ ^ ;^
# t&h s^gau 'ch'i ,chi hau^ 'chi. Nid ch'i chl hau
cbi.
;^ luk, luk, .shing. J.uh luh shing, t»g Rg ^
yuk, yuk, jin. Yuh yuh jcn, tip^ tfp^ tdp^ tap^
Hhing ; the clatter of blacksmiths, P|J ^ k'au'
ttin'. K'au twdn ; tumultuous and confused
noise, ^ 8L ^ chung' lun' .shing. ^Chung Iwdn
shing, 4ft PGSj'^cP«icSl"ng- . _^ .
Clattercr, a babbler, tdn* hi' ^yan, tJ£^"(^A jC^'am Claw-back, a sycophant, ^MZA cli'im mi^ .chi
chui» k6' jan, P!^3|5|i if(^ lun' ^oi lun' hu' k6'
Clattering, ^5^^ p'ik, p'dk,, p'lik p'lak .shing; tal-
king last with noise, t^ rt^ g^. tlp^ tlp^ .shing.
Claudicant, halting, g^jjljl kat^ kduk,.
Clause, a member of a period, ^ ku'. Kii ; an ar-
ticle, or a distinct part of a contract, ^ |^ ^
y6uk, ,shii *fun. Yoli shu kw'dn, ^^ ^ y6uk,
♦ftin. Yoh kw'dn, — ^ i^l yat, 'fun laiS Yih
kw'dn li, — f^^i yat, jt'iil lai^ Yih t'idu 11; the
first clause, -^ ^ 'shau 'fun. Shau kw'dn, ^
— J^ jt'au yat, 'fiin. T'au yih kw'dn ; the last
clause, i|4 J^ ^ .shau hnl 'fiin. Shau M'i kw'dn ;
the words of the Latter clause, ^ '^ "f^ "^ Tiii
t«It, k6' \\A\ ^%Z^ ^'^K tsit, .chi jin. Mob
tsieh chi yen.
Claustral, relating to a cloister, or religious house,
i^Sl^tl^ .sau tau^ iin^ tik,. Siii tdu yuen tib.
Clausuhir, consisting of, or having clauses, ^ j^
'yau jt'iu. Yu t'idu, 5^ ^ ^au 'fun. Yu kw'dn.
Clausure, an imperforated canal, ^ jM ^ ^ V^K
.t'ung .chi 'kun. Pub t'ung chi kwdn, ^ P^ ^
Lak, k6' 'kdn.
Clavate, ) club-shaped, 'Ys ^ V^^ chuk, 'sun
Clavated, / 'kbm y6ung^. Chub siun kdn ydng, ^
j^ ^ .shang 'nau ^man. Sang niu wan.
Clavellated, an epithet applied to potash and pearl-
ash, i^^ fjf 'kdn .slid. Kien shd.
Claviary, in music, an index of keys, or a scale of
lities and spaces, ^ ^ -fff ngok^ .yam kdk,. Yoh
yin keb.
Clavicliord, a musical instrument like the spinet,
|g ^ yik^ jk'am. Yih k'in.
Clavicle, the (collar bono, ^ ii^t fj* *so ^ch'ii kwat,.
So ch'u kub.
Clavicom j^'^i ^ ^ch'ung lui* ^mcng. Ch'ung lui
raing.
Clavicular ^ iQ^,f^ fi^ 'so *ch'il kwat, tik.. So ch'd
kub tib.
Claviger, one who keeps the keys of any place, ^
,van. Chen mei chi iin.
ClaAved, scratched, ^i^ 'chdu kwo\ Chdu kwo, ;|V
^j^ 'chdu kwo'. Chdu kwo, \^ ^ 'chdu kwo'.
Chdu kwo, jC^ ^ jp'd kwo'. P'd kwo ; furnished
with claws, ;|V P^ 'chdu k6', ^ J^ ^&u 'chdu.
Yu chdu.
Clawing, pulling, tearing, &c., ^ 'chdu. Chdu, ^
'chdu. Chdu, ji^ j)'a. P'd, jK^ '^^^^^ ^^^'- Chdu
Idn.
Clay % .nai. Ni, % ,nai. Ni, ^^)l ± ,nai 't'6. Ni
t'u, ^ J^ung. Jdng, || ok,. Ngoh, ^J[ chik^.
Chih, i^ 'kan. Kin; potters' clay, fS.%^i .kong
-ngd ^nai. Kdng yd ni, [^ ± ^t'6 't'6. T'au t'd ;
clay for making bricks, ^|[:^ .chiin ^nai. Chuen
ni, ^ hok,. Koh ; to model in clay, |@ s6'. Su ;
a clay image, ^ ^ so' ts^ung^. Su sidng, ^ f^
so' higaii. Su ngau; the clay statue of a man, |g
^i\^ s6' ^nai s6ung'. Su ni sidng; a carved wood
or molded clay [stupidity], ^^'M^ jnai .tiu
muk^ s6'. Ni tidu muh su; black clay, || p|) j;
hak, .kong t'5. Heh kdng t'u, tjgj^. Lu; white
clay, g:^ pdk^ ^nai. Peh ni, Qlgi pdk^ chik^
t'6. Peh chih t'u.
_ shin^ Shen, fi i^ i pdk^
shin^ 't'6. Peh shen t'li ; red clay, ^^ ^ ch'ik,
jUai. Ch'ihni; stiff clavj i^±^ ngdng^ 't'6. Ngang
t'u, i^^ rigAng' ^nai! Ngang ni, ^± .kin 't'6.
Kien t'u, ^ hip^. Hieh ; adhesive clay, ^ ^
^nim 't'6. Nien t'u, ^ chik,. Chih ; to be but
clay, frail, — nj» j^ yat, pau^ ^nai, yX UJ ^ Pif
.kong .shdn i^ 'koi. Kdng shdn i kdi.
Clay, to cover or manure with clay, ^ J^ :^ k'oi'
H. ^nai. K'di i ni ; to piuify with clay, as sugar,
#^ ill M 'P^ t^ai tiu' .ts'ing. Pi ni tidu ts'ing.
Clay-built, built with clay, \)ij^vfvij^ ^nai ts6' k6', l^i
Vtf^f}^^ jUai chuk, ^shing. I ni chub ching.
Clay-cold, cold as clay or earth, '^ p|j- (^ ,nai k6m'
tung'. Ni kdn tung; lifeless, ^ /J^ 'sz tung'. Sz
tung.
Clay-ground ^ ^j ^nai UK Ni ti.
heung y6uk, 'chd. Chdng yoh ch6, ^ ^ Clay-land, ") land consisting of clay, J^g ^nai jt'in
^ 'kun ^sbi 'cbe. Kwdn shi cb6.
Cluw ;1V 'cbau. Chuu, J[V ^k'ii. K'ii; a tiger's claw,
Jl^ K^ Tu 'I'bau. llu chdu; tlie claw or shears of
a crab, ij^^ §jl Midi kong', ^ || Midi ,ng6. Midi
ngau, ^ ^ngo. Ngau, j^^, ^ws^h. Ngau, ^ jk'im.
nd, ") land c
il, J Ni t'i(
Clay-soil, j Ni t'icn, ^1^ jUai ^y^ung. Ni jdng.
Clay-marl, a whitish, smooth, chalky clay, (^ ^i
pdkj .fiii 't'6. Peh bwui t'u, j^'pi^ pdk, .fiii
jHai. Peh hwui ni.
Clay-pit i)^ ^ ^nai tam^
K'icn; tlie baud, in contempt, liVjilV ji>»du Vhdu. Clay-stone ^ ^ ^nai shek^. Ni shih
Mdu chdu
Claw, to tear or pull with the claws, ||^ 'chdu,
Chrtu, ^ 'chdu. Cbdu, jlV ^ 'chdu li^n'. Chdu
Idn, J\}^ jj^ 'clij^u Idn*. CluUi Idn ; to gripe firmly
with the clnMs, jfvJIJ 'chdu shatj. Chdu shih; to
scratch, ^^^ 'chdu ldn\ Chdu bin, ^ J^ 'chdu
Clayed, covered with clay, J^ :^ H >g ^ ^nai k'oi'
kwo'. I ni k'di kwo; purified Avith clay, \ci^tSi
TS*^ 'i jttai till' ,ts'ing kwo'. 1 ni tidu ts'ing kwo.
Clayey, consisting of clay, i^V^ ^nai ki^', ^^ ^nai
tik,. Ni till ; abounding Avilh clav, ^ iiJJ ,"ai ti'.
NI U,
CLA
(399)
CLE
Claying, covering with clay, ^ J.^ :^ k'oi
K'Ai 1 ni ; purifying with clay, jji % ^
jiai tiu' jts'ing. I ni tiau ts'ing.
Clayish, partaking of the nature of clay, -^ ^ij ^nai
tik^. Ni tih ; ditto, containing particles of it, '^
j^ P^ j)du ^nai ke.
Clean '^ ^ ^ts'ing kit,. Ts'ing kieh, f^ J^ kit,
tseng^ Kieh tsing, "^ kit,. Kieh, ^ '^ ^kon
tseng^. Kan tsing.
tseng" kit . Tsing kieh,
%^ kit, pal^. Kiehpeh,
Cleanliness, freedom from dirt, ^ ^ ^k'in kit,.
K'ien kieh, ^ }^ ^kon tseng^. Kdn tsing, ^ )^
i\^Wl i^^ A sF^^ ^^i' ^^ wii wu wei ; neatness
of person or dress, f^ ^J ^ling li^ Ling 11, '^ '/p
^ts'ing tseng^ Ts'ing tsing ; purify, |ig >^ ^shun
^ts'ing. Shun ts'ing ; cleanliness is next to godli-
ness, ^ 1^ Mp'MW-M^ jk'In ,sam ^wai
'shau, kit, tseng' ^ts'ui hau". K'ien sin wei shau,
kieh tsing sui liau.
kieh; clean, as timber, J^^fC tseng^ muk^. Tsing
muh ; free from moral impurity, ^^ y|| ^shun
^ts'ing. Shun ts'ing, '^ Q <ts'ing pak^. Ts'ing
peh, ^ ;j^ kit, .ts'ing. Kieh ts'ing, li^^ -^ .sam
jts'ing. Sin ts'ing, J\;^^ '^ ^i: '^ ,sam ,ts'iiis: "t'6
.k'in kit,. K'ien | Cleanly, free from dirt, filth &c., "jH -^ .ts'ing kit,.
Ts'ing kieh, ^^ .kon tseng*. Kan tsing ; neat,
f^ f^J ,ling UK Ling 11, }f tseng\ Tsing, J^ ^
.ts'ai 'ching. Ts'I ching; pure, free from mixture,
y-g .ts'ing. Ts'ing ; innocent, j|ifi f^ ^shun .ts'ing.
kit . Sin ts'ing t'u kieh,
,m5 wai'. "Wu
Shun ts'ing.
Cleansable, that may be cleansed, "pf '^ 'ho .ts'ing.
wei, ^^^ ^mo .u. Wii wu, U ^\m5 ^ts'6. Wii K'o ts'ing, pf '^ 9^ 'ho .ts'ing ke', pf ]>X>^ %
8i6, fe ^ .m5 .sz. "Wu sz ; clean and pure, as I 'ho "I .ts'ing tak,. K'o I ts'ing teh.
water, ^l ^i ^lun .lun. Lin lin, ^ kit,. Kieh, Cleanse, to make clean, i^ .ts'ing. Ts'ing ; to puri-
gel ,sln. Sien. ^ .kiin. Kiuen, free from foul j fy, jff^ tik,. Tih, ;j^ .ts'ing. Ts'ing, ^ 'sai. SI,
disease, ^ */p kit, tseng'. Kieh tsing ; spotless,
^ '^ jk'In .ts'ing. K'ien ts'ing, M J|5 ^mb tim'.
Wu tien ; dextrous, ^ ^ .tseng 'shau. Tsing
'shau, ^^ miii' 'shau. Miau shau ; hands clean
of bribeiy, "^ S ^ ^ kit, 'kl fung' .kung. Kieh
ki fung kung ; clean dress or garment, ^ ^ kit,
.1, ^ */^ Y^ .kon tseng' .sham. Kan tsing san ;
to make clean, ^^tf^ 'ching .kon tseng^ Ching
kdn tsing ; a clean leap, '^ ^ ^^ <ts'ing t'iu
kwo'. Ts'ing t'iau kwo ; a clean boxer, j^ ^ ^
.tseng .k'iin 'che. Tsing k'iuen che, ^ ^ ^, 'h6 |
jk'iin keuk,. Hdu k'iuen kioh ; to wipe clean, i
^ ^ "^ ^^t^j tkon tseng'. Moh kdn tsing ; to
wash clean, ^ ^ *^ 'sai .kon tseng\ SI kan
tsing ; clean in ou.tward appearance, -j^ f||J ^ling
li^ Ling II ; clean gone, — ^^ ^-5 fi£ yat, .tl .to
jmb. Yih tih tu wii, )^ ^ <ts'iiig 'ch'o.
Ts'ing i
ts'ti ; to make a clean breast, ^^ Q ^ 'p^i p^k^
*kong, ^ij i^ .fu .sam. K'li sin.
Clean, purify, '^ .ts'ing Ts'ing, ^ ;^ kit, tseng^
Kieh tsing, ^ ^ '^ 'ching .kon tsen^. Ching
kan tsing, ^^^ tsb* ^k'ln kit,. Tso k'ien kieh,
^ f^ ^ hii' .u wai'. K'ii wu wei ; to clean out
the ear, as Chinese barbers, ^ f^ 1^ 'liu .ts'ing
^I. Lidu t'ing rh ; see Cleanse.
Clean-handed, having clean hands, '^ -^ .ts'ing
'shau. Ts'ing shau, f^ ^ Pp^ p'i^S 'sbau M.
Clean-hearted, having a pure heart, '^ 1^ .ts'ing
, .sam. Ts'ing sin, '^jCi'^xJ .ts'ing .sam tik,. Ts'ing
sin tih.
Cleaned, freed from filth or dirt, j^jj^ .ts'ing kwo'.
Ts'ing kwo, ^ >M fH '^ 'cliing kwo' .ts'ing kit,.
Ching kwo ts'ing kieh, ^ jj^ f^ ^ hii' kwo' .u
wai'. K'ii kwo wu wei.
ff tik, .ts'ing. Tih ts'ing, ^ Vt hii' .u. K'ii
wu, ^ ^ hii' 'kau. K'ii kau ; to wash clean, f^
f^ 'sai .ts'ing. SI ts'ing, ^ ^ 'sai kit,. SI kieh,
f^fiW- 'sai .kon tseng\ SI kan tsing, -^j^ 'sai
'ts5. Si tsdu, «^ i^P; %n tik,. Hwan tih, ^ «|j^
chok^ tik^. Choh tih, i^l j)^ ^t'6 t'ai'. T'au t'di,
^ ^ kiln' 'sai. Kwdn si, >^ ^ tam^ 'kom. Tan
kan, IP ^ tseng^ 'sai. Tsing si, ^ yuk,. Yuh,
j^ .kiin. Kiuen, y:g; yuk,. Yuh ; to cleanse the
hand, ^ -^ kiin' 'shau. Kwan shau ; to cleanse
the body, ^ ^ 'sai .shan. SI shin, ^ ^ 'ts6
.shan. Tsdu shin, y:gl ^ yuk, .shan. Yuh shin ;
to cleanse by scouring, W^ ^ '^ 'shdng .kon
tseng^. Sang kdn tsing ; ditto by wiping, ^ ^
^ mdt, .kon tseng^ Moh kdn tsing, J^lJ shat,.
Shwdb, ^j^ shik, .ts'ing. Shih ts'ing; to cleanse
the blood, -^ ^ hii' tuk^. K'ii tub ; to cleanse
the body and cultivate (lit : cleanse) virtue, 'j^^
yg; f^ 'tso .shan yuk^ tak,. Tsau shin yuh teh ;
to cleanse the heart, -^ t^ .ts'ing .sam. Ts'ing
sin.
'il'
sai sam. SI sin,
ili' tik,
sam.
Tih
sin ; to pm-ify from guilt or crime, -^ |^ Tnin
tsui\ Mien tsui, ^ f| t'iit, tsui\ T'oh tsui ; to
cleanse away iniquity, -^ j^ hii' ok,. K'ii ngoh;
to cleanse a well, "J^ ^ ^t'6 'tseng. T'au tsing ;
to cleanse a kettle, by washing, ^ ^ 'sai .wo.
SI ko ; ditto by scouring, 5^ ^ 'shang .wo.
Cleansed, by washing, ^ ^ 'sai kwo'. SI kwo, ^'j^
3JIS tikj kwo'. Tih kwo ; ditto by rubbing or wi-
ping, J^ ^^ mat, kwo'. Moh kwo, ^ i^ shik,
kwo'. Shih kwo ; freed from dirt, -^ j^ f^ hii'
kwo' .u. K'ii kwo wii, ^^^f^"^ hii' kwo' .11
wai'. K'ii kwo wu wei ; purged, -^ jlj^ ^ hii'
kwo' tuk. K'ii kwo tub.
Cleaner, a person or tiling that cleans, f^^ .ts'ing Cleanser, he or that which cleanses, ^ '^ :^ 'sai
'ch6. Ts'ing che, ^ >/^ ^ hii' .u 'ch6. K'ii wii | .ts'ing 'ch(5. SI ts'ing aM; that which purifies,
ch<S. i as medicine, •^^;^ hii' tuk^ 'che. K'ii tuh ch6.
Cleaning, freeing from filth, y|| .ts'ing. Ts'ing, .^ j -^ ^ ^ hii' tuk^ y^uk^. K'ii tuh yob.
Hi hu' wai'. K'ii wei, \ Cleansing y^ .ts'ing; a cleansing charm, '^ jj^^
CLE
(400)
CLE
S cts'ins.
^ jts'ing
tseng^ 'shui /li. Tsing shwiii fu.
Clear, free from clouds, ^ jts'ing. Ts'ing,
Ts'ing, §• yuk,. Yuli ; a clear day, ^
,t'ln. Ts'ing t'ien, ^ yuk,. Yuh, y^
t'in. Ts'ing t'ien ; clear weather, ^ ^ ^ ,t'in
hi' .tsing. T'ien k'i tsing, ^ ^ ^^ )f .t'in hi'
miug tseng^. T'ien k'i ming tsing; free fi-om
foreign matter, '^ .ts'ing, Ts'ing, )^ tseng^.
Tsing ; ditto, fnio from douht or uncei-tainty, ^
^ming. Ming, Vt)] {^ ming i)dk,. Ming peh, J
9i\\ 'liu li'. Liauli, J ,^ Uiu ^in. Li4u jcn, ^^
,t'ung jHiing. T'ung ming, ^ ^ 'liiu ^in. HiAu
jen, f^iJ: fj^ ^yung ^ming. Yung ming; it is very
clear, :^ i^ ^f fj |±I sz^ kon' 'ho ^ming pdk,. Sz ,
kan hau ming peh, j^ ¥^ 'liin .in. llieu jen, ^
B^ jmi'ng jming. Ming ming ; imohstructed, as
the horizon, — i^'/^^ yat, mong^ .ts'ing .hung.
Yih wdng ts'ing k'ung, >§ jjit — ^ J'""n ^^^^
yat, ts'ai'. K'ung slii jih ts'i, ^ liu^ Liau, i^§^
liii^ kwok,. Lidu kwoh ; not clouded \nth care
or ruifted hy passion, ^ tsing^ Tsing, y|| ^
.t'sing tseng^ Ts'ing tsing; quick to understand,
^ Bjj .ts'ung ^ming. Ts'ung ming, '4% ^ yui'
chi'. Jui chi; free from guilt or hlame, M ^
jm6 .ku. Wu ku, ^ p ^m6 tsui^ Wu tsuT; ir-
reproachahlo, ^f^ jk'in .ts'ing. K'ien ts'ing, ^f.
oj ^ .mo 'hochdk,. Wii k'o tseh ; unspotted, ^
J^ jm6 tim'. Wu ti(;n. ^ Ig^ ^mo ^ha. Wu hid;
free from hias, ^ (^ $^ .mo .p'in chap,. Wu
))'ien chih, ^^^ .m6 .p'in. Wii p'ien ; impartial
ig i^] chik^ pak^. Cliih peh, %^ .m6 .p'in. Wii
ji'ien ; free from deht or ohllgation, ^ tseng\
Tsing, j^^ .hung .shan. K'ung shin, f^^J ^ling
li'. Ling li ; clear profit, ^ ?^j shat^ \{\ Shih li ;
ditto, where there has l)een no outhiy, ^ ^ ^
T^j ^mo 'pun .shang li^ Wu pun sang li, (^ ^
^%\\ pakj pdk^ .shang li^ Peh peli sang li; tran- ;
spanmt, or h"m])id, ^ .tsing. Tsing, j^ .ts'ing.
Ts'ing, ^t|f] .kvvong .ming. Kwang ming, j^^J^
t'au' .kwong. T'au kwdng ; ck^ar as the sun or
light, B^ ^ts'ing. Ts'ing, fl^ .chdung. Chdng, ^
'chan. Chin, ^ 'long. FAng. ^ sik,. Sili, ^
'hill. Hiau, j;J- 'king. King, ^p \x\ llii, }^ 'yeung.
Yitng, gi tan'. Tj'm, ^. pin\ Tien, ^ .kwong.
Kwang, ^ chiu\ Chi'iu, ^ kap,. KiAh, ^j
'heung. llidng, Hp^ Vng. Ping, i|f{ .eh'iu. Ch'au,
^ 'yam. K'in, J|\ .kwing. Kwing, ^fok^. lloh,
ff fong'. KwAng, B|J 'sii. Sliu, ^ yik^. Yih,
Tcing. King, ^ liW. Tan, {Jf 'king. King,
^wong. llwiing, ^ ch'it. . Ch'cli, g^ .so. So,
kak,. Keh, ^it^. Jeh, j|,- .ho. llmi, ^^ 'kwo!
Ko, §§ 'chAu! 'Chtlu, q^ ch'6uk,. Ch'oh, H& ng.
Wu, ^ tik,. Tih, HJ£ fong'. KwAng, ^ Vm. ,
Ihviin, ^ leung-'. LiAng, ff^jgg tik, lik^. Tih lili, ^
^ jming. Ming, W)\ UjJ jUiing Uong. Ming lung,
<^ 'ping. Ping,-'i^ Svai. Wei, ^j;-. IjlJ .sin ^ming.
Sien mitig, j^ .kwong. Kwdng; limpid, a.s wa- 1
ter, ;^}ijj .ts'ing 'long. Ts'ing lang, 'j% Jnn. Lin.
1^ shuk^. Shuh, J^ .wang. Uuug, ^ ^ ts'An' I
\&a'. Ts'dn Idn, J*^ ^ch'ing. Ch'iag, ^ ch'it,.
Ch'ch, ^^ h6^ Ilau, /^ jlau. Liii ; a clear tone,
mU sts'i'^? csl»ng- Ts'ing shing, ^^ kik, 'ch'o.
Kih ts'ii ; a clear voice, ^^ *loog .shing. Ldng
shing, ^^ 16ung^ .shing. Liang shing; to recite
in a clcxir voice, ^ fj^ 'long tsung^. Ldng sung,
'^W^MWi .^^ .'^•''"S '^o"f« tsung*. KAu shing
ldng sung ; clear vision, ifH Q^ .ts'ing ^g^.
Ts'ing yen, ^ g j^^iing muk^. Ming muh, ^ @
jliii mukj. Lidu muh, ^|f_ .mint: shi*. Mingshi,
m Bl .ts'hig ^6. Ts'ing lu,g^ ^ iik^ luk, Lih
lull, ^ ch'j^uk,. Ch'oh; a clear affair, iff|'^^^
.ts'ing .ts'ing 'ch'o 'ch'o. Ts'ing ts'ing ts'u ts'ii,
^^ lok, lok,. Loll loh ; very clear gauze, ^^
^ .po jli .sha. Po li sha ; clear reputation, ]^;^
.ts'ing jming. Ts'ing ming ; a clear estate, )|J ^
.ts'ing ip^. Ts'ing nieh ; a clear coast, '^ tJC i^
.ts'ing 'shui 16^ Ts'ing shwui lii ; I am clear
against it, ^ ^^ 5i{ tsun' shi^ tiii' jt'au. Tsiu
Shi tAi t'au, — ^^ ^ i^ %\ ^ yat, ,ti .t6 hai'
tiii' jt'au. Yih tih tii hi tiii t'au ; to come off
clear, i^'^^ 'sai hit, ,sluin ; to get clear, -^ ^
.ts'ing t'iit,. Ts'ing t'oh ; to keep clear of, JH ijj
.ts'ing k'6uk,. Ts'ing k'ioh, -^ pi'. Pi, jg ^ pi'
k'euk,. Pi k'ioh ; tiiey have come to a clear un-
d(M-standing, i'^ Z M ^ ^ <♦'« <<•''« i' <«'""?,'
jt'au. T'a chi i siting t'au; us clear a.s crystal, -ffi
^ pH' ^ sliiii .tsing k6m' ^ming. Shwui tsing
kiin ming; let it settle clear, ^^fH 'tang jk'ing
.ts'ing. Tang k'ing ts'ing.
Clear, to make clear by explanation, gj ^ chii'
jiffing. Chii ming, ^ Q^ 'kdi .ming. KiAi miug;
to clarify, rfifH tiu' .ts'ing. Tiiiu ts'ing; to clear
a liquor, ^ '^ yg tiu' .ts'ing 'tsjiu. Tiau ts'ing
tsii'i; to clear from obstruction, f||{^^^ .ts'ing
jCh'ii ngoi' sz^ Ts'ing ch'ii ngiii sz ; to el«ir the
stomach, fH ^ .ts'ing wai\ Ts'ing wei, ^ ^
hii' tuk^. K'ii tub, ff (^ ^ .ts'ing wai' 'fo. Ts'iug
wei ho, -^ ',7 *X. ''*^' ^^'"^ '^^- ^ " ^^ci ho; to
clear a doubt, f\ ^ pin' ^i. Pien i, ^ |i^ 'kdi ,1.
Kidi i ; to exonerate, ^ |^ 'piu (liik^. Piau peh,
l^ iJf: .slum s6'. Shin sii, ^ HJJ s6' jUung. Sii
ming, i\i ^ .shan ^ming. Sliin ming; to clear
up a case, ffi jg .shan 4i. Shin li, ft}' % .shan
.iin. Shin yuen, ^j^ s6' ,uu. Su yucn ; to clear
off an account, ;^^ kat,. Kih, fH 3^ .ts'ing kat,.
Ts'ing kih, vH ^ .ts'ing sluV. Ts'iug su, ^ ^
jiin sluY. Yuen su ; to remove any thing that
obscures, ^ ^ ^;|: /}^ ^ch'ii hii' ngoi' mat^. Ch'u
k'ii ngai wuli ; to clear the highway from rob-
bers, i^Kti'^M tsiiig^ch'ii 16' ts'iikj." Tsing ch'u
lu ts'ih, ^..j*; l^y^ 'ping jch'ii 't'6 'fi. Ping cli'ii
fA fi ; to clear the way. % jgg ,hoi 16'. K'ai li\,
fH ifi .ts'ing to'. Ts'ing tuu; ditto, for a man-
daiin, ll^Dii hot, .hoi. Hob k'lii, W^ AiMi^l l'"^'
jjan jUi pi'. Kiiiu jin hwui pi, H^ A. ^f iJM hot,
^yan jliang mai ; to clear the i-oarl for the Em-
peror, f«p"»|i 'king pat,. King pib, IJS^ pat,. Pili,
.ts mg to
Ts'ing tau ; to clear laud,
CLE
(401)
CLE
p'ik, 'y6. P'ih j6, ^ 0 ,loi 'y6. Lai j6, W^
Jtb :fy ,ch'o p'ik, ti' /ong. Ts'u p'ih ti faug ; to
clear the table, ^ ^ ^ -1^ cP'^^ c^^^i '"^^ ^^Pj-
Pwdn k'di wan tieh, :g[ jj^ ch'it, tsik^. Ch'eh
tsih ; to clear the room, ^ ^ jun /ong. Pwan
fdng ; to clear a ship at the custom-house, f^ M
tr W '^^ ^^^o s^^^o <^^^' -'^^ fang hang tun, ^^
^tT^^'^P> f'^^S' /'^^iiS Mn. Kih fang hang
tdn, 1^ ^X ^ k'ap, jhung ^p'di. Kih hung p'ai,
^^^ligj{^ k'ap^ 'hoi ^kwan ^shiin jP'ai. Kih hdi
M <P'ai
ch'ut, 'shui ^td,n. Ch'uh shwui tan,
p'iu'. P'ai p'idu.
Cleared, purified, '^ ^^ .ts'ing kwo'. Ts'ing kwo,
W->^ tseng^ kwo'. Tsing kwo; freed from foreign
matter, ^-^jlM?# '•% <ch'u hii' kwo' ngoi^ mat^.
Ch'd k'ii kwo ngai wuh ; made manifest, ^ 0^
j^ 'kai ^ming kwo'. Kiai ming kwo ; liberated,
-fy -^ la\ kwo'; acquitted, ^ 1^ v§ 'piii pdk^
kwo'. Piau peh kwo, ^t^ ;;i^ ^ ^shan kwo' ^iin.
Shin kwo yuen
kwiin ch'ucu p'ai ; to clear the hold, ^ "^ 'hi Clearer, tliat which clears, %^^^^ chi' ,ts'ing 'che.
fo'. K'i ho ; to clear for action, ^ j^'j^t^ 'ching
pin^ jkd 'fo. Ching pien kia ho ; to clear away
the earth, 1^^'^:^ ,ch'\i ,ts'ing ^nai. Ch'u ts'ing
ni ; to clear away weeds, ^^ ,wan. Yun, -^ ^
hii' 'ts'6. K'il ts'au, ^ ^ >i 'ts'6. Laits'au;
to clear a difficulty, ^ ^ ^cli'ii nan\ Ch'u nan ;
to clear from danger, (^ ^ ,ch'd hoi". Ch'u hai,
-^ ^ -min hoi^ Mien hdi ; to clear of or from,
^ '^ cM' ,ts'ing. Chi ts'ing ; to clear off, ^ 2p:
^mo jP'ing. Mo p'ing ; to clear oflF, ^ Jiii ; clear
t>ut I ^^ ^] ,liu le' ; to clear up, |^ ^ /s'eung
^ming. Ts'iang ming, ^ ^ 'kong ^miug. Kiang
ming.
Clear, to become free from clouds, j^ ^ 'k'ai jming.
K'i ming, ^%^ ^hoi 'long. K'ai Mng, ^ |gr Jioi
jyeung. K'ai yang ; to clear up suddenly, ^ B^
cha' jUiing. Chd ming, ^ 0^ chd' /s'ing. Cha
ts'ing ; to become free or disengaged, ^ -^ lat,
'shau, -^ ^ -^ ,tiu jhung 'shau. Tiau k'ung
shau.
Clear-seeing, having a clear sight or understanding,
^ a^ wai^ -ngan. Hwui yen, ^ '(^ wai^ sing'.
Hwui sing.
Clear-shining H^^ 9^ chiu' ,ming. Chau ming, I|8, -^ 1
chiu' jkwong. Chau kwdng. !
Clear-sighted, seeing with clearness, ^U^P^ J^i^^ \
'ngan ke', ^ /iii. Liau ; discerning, ^ ^ 1
^ts'ung wai^ Ts'ung hwui. \
Clear-sightedness, acute discernment, ^ f^ ^ts'ung
^ming. Ts'ung ming, ^ ^j ,lins ,mins:. Lin
^mmg.
mmg.
Clear-starch, to stiffen with starch, ^ ^ts^ung.
Tsidng, ^^fll ,ts6ung ,i fuk^. Tsidng i fuh, |f
^ ^ 1^ ,ts6ung tak, kwong ^sin. Tsidng teh
kwdngsien.
Clear-starched |^ ^ ^tseung kwo'. Tsiang kwo.
Clear-starcher, one who clear-starches, ^ ^ fl^ ^
^ts^ung ^1 fuk^ 'ch6. Tsidng 1 fuh ch^, ^ 4^ ^ffl
. ^fi%^ 'sai yau' sai' ^i fuk, 'die. Si yu si I full
che.
Clear-story ^ kok^. Koli.
Clear-toned, having a clear sound, ^^ ^ ^ 'long
jShing tik,. Lang shing tih.
Clearage, the removing of any thing, ^'.^^ ^ch'ti
mat^ 'ch6. Ch'ri wuh ch6.
Clearance, port-ditto, '/S i§ (iift >{|! 'lioi ,kwdn ^shun
jP'di. Hdi kw6.n ch'uen p'ai, ^I ^ jhung Tp'Ai.
Hung p'di, i^ j;$ tai^ j)'di. Ta p'di, |i| ;fj; ^
Chi ts'ing ch6, g^ -^V^ ^ chi' ^ts'ing M mat, ;
that which enlightens, ^ f^ ^ ^kwong chid'
'ch6. Kwdng chau ch4, ^ H^ ^ 'kai ^ming 'che.
Kiai ming die ; that which brightens, Hg ^ ^
chiu' ^kwong 'ch6. Chdu kwang che.
Clearing, purifying, ^^^ 'ching ^kon tseng\
Ching kan tsing, p-^ tik, ,ts'ing. Tih ts'ing, j^
)^ kit, tseng'. Kieli tsing; removing encum-
brances, 1% ?# i^ ,ch'u ngoi^ matj. Ch'ii ngai
wuh, j^il ^ch'ti nan^ Ch'u nan, ^^ 'kai lat,;
making evident, §^ 1^ /s'eung ^ming. Ts'iAng
ming, ^^ 'kai ^ming. Kidi ming; making lum-
inous, .f^^lf; chill' ^kwong. Ch4u kwang; acquit-
ting, ^ |±| 'piu pak,. Pidu peh, -{^ ||p ^shan s6'.
Sliiu su, ^^ 85' fining. Sii ming; making gain
beyond all costs and charges, ^^:?^] wok, shat
11'. Hwoh shih 11. ' '
Clearing-house ^^ tf # ^ .^^^^ jliong lii^ 'kdn.
Yin hdng hwui kwan, fn ^^|t c^^'i^o sh6' ui^
'kun. Ts'ing su hwui kwan.
Clearly, evidently, ^ ^ming. Ming, ^}\ ^ ^ming
pak^. Ming peh, B>j ^ .ming ,ming. Ming ming,
S Q V'^K. V^K- Peh peh, ^ ^^ Q ^ming ^rning
pak^ pak^. Ming ming peh peh, J '^ 'lid /n.
Liau jen, ||| ^ 'bin ,in. Hien jen, i^ Q 'pdi
pak^. Pdi peh, glj ^ 'p'au pdk^. P'au pdi, J^^
,tid ^tiu. Tiau tiau, ^ ^ ^cheung ^ming. Chang
ming; plainly, if ^ chik, >. Cliih jen, g Q
chik, pak,. Chib peh, /^ E|^ /an ^ming. Pan
ming ; to clearly understand at a glance, — • f}^
M, ^ yat, 'ngan kin' sai', — g "f ,^ yat, muk^
'lid /n. Yili muh liau jen ; it is clearly so, Bfl ^
f^ jming ^ming hai'. Ming ming hi, J^ ^ f^
'bin /n hai". Hien jen hi ; to state clearly, ^ =^
jUiing shiit,. Ming shwoh, ^ 0fl 'kong ,ming.
kiang ming, ^\ ^ ^ming /n. Ming yen, 'flf g
^ chik^ pak, 'kong. Chili peh kiang; clearly as-
certained, H' ^ im^ ^ming. Yen ming ; clearly
distinguishing, '/|| ^ /s'ing /an. Ts'ing fan, ^
^1^ /an /s'ing. Pan ts'ing ; to write clearly, ^
f^^^ ,shii tak, ^chcung ^ming. Shu teh chdng
.ts'ing 'die.
Ts'ing che; freedom
Clearness 1^ _^ ^
from clouds, ^^ /s'ing. Ts'ing ; purity,
kit, /s'ing. Kieh ts'ing ; openness, |^ Q chiic
pak,. Chib peh; luminousness, -^j^ ,kwong /ai.
Kwang hwui, ^ ^ ,kwong 'ts'oi. Kwang ts'di ;
eandor, $^ g^ ^shing shat^. Ching- shttk j freedom
CLE
(4.02)
CLE
from spots or anything that disfigures, ^yH jk'in
^ts'ing. K'ien ts'ing, ^ '^ ^k'in jCh'ing. K'ien
ch'ing ; clearness of tone, J^ *long Ldng.
Cleat, a small wooden projection in tackle, to fasten
ropes by, ff :^ 1dm' H. Ldn rh.
Cleavable ^J^ 'ho p'o'. K'o i)'o, pfg|Jf|| 'ho 'p'au
,hoi. K'o p'au k'di, Ti\ ^ ^ 'ho p'ek, .hoi. K'o
p'ih k'di.
Cleavage, the act of cleaving or splitting, ^ P^ :^'
p'ek, .hoi 'cht«. P'ih k'di did. J^ ^^ ^ p'o' .hoi
'ch6, P'ok'dich6.
Cleave (pret. clave or cleaved), to stick, ^ .ch'l.
Ch'i, f^^ .chim ch6uk,. Nien choh, |^^ ,ch'i
shat^. Ch'I shih ; to unite aptly, ^ ^ ^wo h6p^.
Ho hoh, ^ iM .cli'i s^i^i- Ch'i mdi ; to adhere
to morally, as to one's opinion, '(/^ ni^ Ni, ^
y)^ .chim ni^ Nien ni ; to cleave to a person, ^
i^ A ni' <^ syan- ^7 y^ ^^^' ^^ ViikA .chim
*" ni' ii van .Nien ni yu jin ; to cleave to a doctrine,
yf^j^^ ni' .ii kau'. Ni yii kidu ; to cleave to
one another, ^ ^ if ^ .kau ts'at, .seung jt'au.
Kidu ts'ih sidng t'au ; the tongue cleaves* to
the mouth, ^ij 1^ ^ flf li' .ch'i .ii ngok^. Li ch'i
yii yoh.
Cleave (prct. cleft ; pp. cleft or cleaved), to split, 1^
p'o'. P'o, ^ ^] p'ek, .hoi. P'ih k'di. glj ^ 'p'au
hoi. P'au k'di, ^ij jling. Ling; to cleave or split
wood, ^ ^ p'o' jCh'ai. P'o ch'ai ; to cleave a-
sunder, ^i^ipl^i^ p'o' .hoi Ueung kut^. P'o k'di
liang kiucli, ^ M M ^X P'^k, jWai Ueung tiin'.
P'ih wei lidng twan.
Cleave, to part, ^ ^ lit^ la . Lieh hia, ^ ^ lit^
hoi. Liehk'di; to crack, ^ lit^. Lieh, J^ ch'dk,.
Ch'ih, ^ [1^ lit, .hoi. Lieh k'di, >^ |^ pau' lit,.
Pdu lieh.
Cleaved, split, I^X M P'"' ^^o'- ?'« kwo, ^ i^ lit,
kwo'. Lieh kwo, ^^M lit, Id' kwo'. Lieh hid
kwo.
Cleaver, one who cleaves, ^ ^ p'o' *ch6. P'o c\\6,
# rt ^ p'ek, .hoi 'ch'6. P'ih k'di cU ; a but-
cher's instrument for cutting animal bodies into
joints or pieces, ^|J JJ 'p'au .t6. P'au tdu ; a
wood cleaver, ^ J] ch'di .tb. Ch'di tdu.
Cleaving, sticking, '^'^^ .chim ch6uk,. Nien choh,
^ ^ .ch'i shat,. Ch'i shih, ^ ^ .kdu rhii'.
Kidu cliu ; adhering, as to a person or doctrine^
'^ ni'. Ni; splitting, :^ p'o'. P'o, ^ ^ p'ek,
,hoi. P'ih k'di.
Cledge, among minoi-s, the upper stratum of fuller's
earth, ^:^ iflf )B <P'i"'^ s"'" ""'^^ jts'ang. P'idu
ni mien ts'ang.
Cledgy, stiff clayey soil, ^± .chirn 't'6. Chen t'li.
Cleft, divided, f^^ jl^ p'o' kwo'. P'o kwo, ^ ^ jl^
p'ek, .hoi kwo'. P'ih k'di kwo ; parted asunder,
^ fl^'iilitj.boi kwo'. Lieh k'di kv,o, i)f j^
ch'dk, kwo'. Ch'ih kwo.
Cleft, a crack, ^| Id'. Hid, fg^ P>}f Id' kwik,. Hid
kih, ^i^^^ yat, jt'iu lit, Id'. Vili t'idu lieh
• Pjttlm 83,15; Pb. 44,86; Ps. 187,6. ~"
hid; a cleft in the ground, j^j|i|^ ti' kwik,. Ti kih;
a flaw in a gem, ^ ^hd. Hid, Jg J| Jid yan*.
Hid bin.
Cleft-footed, having a cloven foot, ^^^ .fan t'ai
tik,. Fan t'i tih, ^^V^ .fan ^t'ai ke'.
Cleft-graft, to ingraft by clea>-ing the stock, and
inserting a cion, 3)^ ^ kdp, pok,. Kidh poh.
Clematis g§ ^ ^ .sai /dn ^lin. Si fan lien, ^ ^
^ kf .siiang 'ts'6. Ki sang ts'du.
Clemency, mildness, '^^ .fiin jyung. Kwan yung,
%X /"n tdi'. Kwdn td, >^^ .pdu ^ung. Pdu
yung, ^ ^ ,yan .fun. Ngan kwdn, %iz S^n
jA'an. Kwdn jin ; tenderness, jg ^^^ ^ts'z j)i. Ts'z
Pi» 't M jyan jts'z. Jin ts'z, ]^ ^ ts'z jl^ung.
Ts'z lidng ; compassion, ^ f^ ^lin 4nan. Lien
min ; indulgence, ^ ^. juni? shii'. Yung shu,
-^^ .fun shii'. Kwdn shii, '^^ /dn ii'. Kwdn
yu ; to show clemency, ^ if^ .fun sh6'. Kwdn
sbie, %^ /un yau'. Kwdn yii, ^^% jan .fun.
Ngan kwdn, ^ J@. .shi .yan. Shi ngan, ^ ^
jhang .yan. Hang ngan.
Clement, gentle, ^;CiM&»f S^^ ,«am tik,. Kwdn sin
tih, ig. ^ .wan ,yau. Hwan jau, fg^ '^ .wan
jl(iung. Hwan lidng ; lenient, %fS'^ .fun shu'
tik,. Kwdn shu tih, %^^ .fun yau' tik,. Kwdn
yii tih ; merciful, j^ ^^ ^ts'z j)i. Ts'z pi, ^ jg
jan jts'z. Jin ts'z, )}%^ .shi .yan. Shi ngan, ^
'^ fl^ I10 ^lin ke'.
Clemently, with mildness of temper, '^^^ .fun In.
Kwdn jen, "^i^i^fy .fun .sam tik,. Kwdn sin tih,
i^ ^ cWan jin. Hwan jen, ^ ^ ^yau ^in. Jau
jen; mercifully, ^ ^ 0^ /un shii' tik,. Kwdn
shii tih; to treat clemently, ^f^ .fun toi'. Kwdn
tdi, }g^ .shi jan. Shi ngan.
Clench, see Clinch.
Clcpsanunia, an instrument for measuring time by
sand, ij/"'^^ .shd lau' ^li. Shd lau hii.
Clepsydra % ^ lau' ^li. Lau hii, %\ -^ bdk, lau*.
K'eh lau, |js] ^^M jt'^ng ,^ tik, lau'. T'lmg
hii tih lau, gr '^ ,kang lau'. Kang lau ; the up-
per division of the clepsydi-a, B ^^ .vat, .t'in
jii. Jib t'ien liii; the second ditto, ^;fC0 sP'i^ig
'shui /i. P'ing sbwui hu, :^ ^ ^ ytr^t'ln jii.
Y6 t'ien hii; the tbiixl ditto, ^;K^ sl»a«' 's^ui
jii. Shau sbwui hii ; the fourth or lowest ditto,
t'^:^ll "^<^n' 'shui jii. "Wdn sbwui hii.
Clergical, see Clerical.
Clergy, the body of men set apart for the service
of God, in the Christian Cbui-cb, ^j|:5:Uj5 ^kw'an
muk, .sz. K'iun mub sz ; in the Kom. Cath.
Cbuivh, g j||$ :^ jkw'an ^shan fii'. K'iun sliin
fu ; Buddiiist clergy, ^ j^ [Sjg ^k'wan fdt, ,sz.
K'iun fiib sz ; the clergy and laity, among Bud-
dhists, f^ 0 <sang tsuk,. Sang sub.
Clergyman, a man in holy orders, ij^ [Jjg nmkj .sz.
Mub sz, i^ muk,. Muli, ^ ^ nuik, 'ch6. Muh
cb6 ; a man regularly autboriztnl to preach the
Gospel and administer the sacrament, ^^-/Ilii;
ttt^ifi ^ fung" jk'iin jCb'Un tb' shi shing' 'lai
CLE
*ch6. Fung k'iuen ch'uen tau shi shing li cli6 ;
a clergyman among the Rom. Catholics, |^ -^
jshan fu-. Shin fu, ^ f§ tok^ tak,. Toh teh; a
clergyman of the Chm'ch of England, "A: ^ 0
ft^^ilJ Tai' Ying kwok, kdu muk^ ,sz. TA Ying
kwoh kiau muh sz.
Clerical d^ gifi P|t muk, ^sz M\ ^ ffg ^^ muk, ,sz
tik,. Muh sz tih, f$3c&^ s^l^an fu^ tik,. Shin fu
tih ; clerical duties, ^M^^'^ m\x\ ^sz ^chi
chik, fan^ Muh sz chi chili fan, ^^^^U^^
muk, jSZ ke' 'piin fan'.
Clerisy, literati or well educated, ^7^ fi^ 'ch6. Jii
ch6, ^ "^ ,sz ^man. Sz wan, ^ ^ hok, 'ch6.
Hioh die.
Clerk, a clergyman, ^ ^j|j muk, ^sz. Muh sz ; a
schokr, ^ X jti ^yan. Jii jin, ± sz". Sz, ^ j^
hok^ 'ch6. Hioh ch6 ; a clerk in a government
office, ^ 3^ jShii ^pan. Shu pdn, ^ |^ ^shii li".
Shvi 11, § ^ ,shu pan-. Shu pan, k. |^ 'tin li^
Tien 11 ; chief clerk in a prefect's office, ^ tr ^
shing hang ^kung. Ching hang kung, J^ ^
^king likj. King lih,
,king ^t'eng. King
t'ing; ditto, one who di-afts or revises papers,
^1^^ 'kb ,kuB.g. KAu kung; clerk to a secretary
of a yamun, ^^^i^ 'tin ^kw'an ^shti tso'. Tien
k'iun shu tso, ^ || 'tin tsik,. Tien tsih, M. ^
'tin p6^ Tien pu ; a clerk in the office of super-
visors, ^^)jf^^^ ^chim sz* 'fu luk, sz\ Chen
sz fu luh sz ; a clerk in a mercantile house, ^
^ 1^ 's6 tsz- tik,. Sie tsz tih, ^ ^ P|t 's6 tsz'
k6' ; the chief clerk in a mercantile house, ;^ ^
tdi' 's6. Td si6 ; second ditto, Zl !^ i^ 's6. Rh
si6 ; a reader of responses in Church service, ^
^ 6iB ^ tap, muk^ ^sz 'chd. Tah muh sz che.
Clerk-like ^ P|t ,u ke', ^ P|t hok^ U\
Clerkly, scholarlike, j^ ^ '(^ij pok, hok, tik,. Poh
hioh tih, if "^PiJE pok, hok^ ke', ^^^^ ,sz ^man
tik,. Sz wan tih.
Clerkship, a state of being in holy orders, i^ $r|j ^
^ muk^ fiz jChi chik,. Muh sz chi chih ; the
office or business of a clerk, ^^^f^ ,shii pan^
jChi chik,. Shii pan chi cliih, ^ ^ ^ ^ ,shu
pdn' ,chi fan^ Shii pdn chi fan, ^ ^ ;£ ^ ^
's6 tsz^ ^chi ^shan fan\ Sie tsz chi shin fan.
Clerodendrum, squamatum, 'J^ |§ ^ ,tang Jung
^fd. Tang lung hwa.
Cleromancy tSl ^ h M' s^'^^ 'tsz puk, kwd'. T'au
tsz puh kwa.
Clever, dextrous, X^ -^ 'hdu 'shau. K'iau shau, ftp
-^ miu^ 'shau. Midu shau, $f ^ ^ 'h6 'shau
shai'. Hau shau shi, ^| -^ j^ang 'shau. Nang
shau, ^I^ jk'i 'hau. K'i k'iau, ajfej:^ ^kAvai 'liau.
Kwdi k'idu, ^ I^ ,tseng 'hau. Tsing k'idu, J2
T-^ ,kung 'hau. Kung k'iau; ingenious, j^T-Tj ki^
'liau. Ki k'idu, -j^ t^ ki' 'hdu. Ki k'iau, f^ ^J
jling 1I^ Ling li, ^3|b ,tseng ^kwdi. Tsing kwdi,
-j^ f^ ki* 'leuiig. Ki Hang, || ^ ^nang kon'.
Nangkdu,^;o. Lo, f^ tai\ Tdi, yf # ^ts'oi
kon'. Ts'di kdn, yjf ^ ^ts'oi ^nang. Ts'di nang,
(403) CLE
^^V^ 'pun sz- k6', TJiH 'piin 'leng. Pun ling,
M WC Jing -man. Ling min, ^ ;^ 'man tsit^.
Min tsieh, '^ Jiu. Lidu, ^ tj^IJ ^tsim li". Tsien
li, Tl 'teng. Ting, q| 0^ ^ts'ung ,ming. Ts'ung
ming; a clever boy, f^#jii|tlffl!^lT c^ing li' ke'
sai' ^man 'tsai, ^SfEP^/JN-l^ ^tseng ^kwdi k& 'siu
'tsz ; good natured, ^f '(^ '|'^ P|f 'lib sing' ,ts'ing
k6' ; a clever lad, ^Mti^M^ J^^S Ms ^k,
,t'ung 'tsz. Ying ling tih t'ung tsz, ^ ^ ^ m
,ying tsun' ^clii ^t'ung. Ying tsiun chi t'ung, |^
^ ^shan jt'ung. Shin t'ung ; clever and fond of
learning, ^ JJtj ^J ^ 'man ^i h6' hok^. Min rh
lidu hioh ; a clever hand or artist, j^ ^ miu'
'shau. Midu shau, J-'^^ 'hdu 'shau. K'idu shau;
clever at reasoning, ^ ^ 'man pin'. Min pien,
^ 1^ shin' pin'. Shen pien, ^ p ;^ ^au 'hau
^ts'oi. Yu k'au ts'ai, )f'^fi| wdt^ ^k'ai. Hwdh k'i ;
a clever review, .^ ^ ^ shin' pin' 'che. Shen
pien ch6; a clever speech, ^g^ miu' lun'. Midu
lun, ^ ^ @ /^ 'kong tak, sham' ^tseng. Kiang
tell shin tsing ; a clever device or trick, j(p g^-
miu' kai'. Midu ki ; clever workmanship, j^ i
miu- ,kung. Midu kung; a clever manner, g^-^
Jiang 'shau.
Nanc
J, shau, ^ ^ shin' pdn'. Shen
pan, X5 -^ 'hdu 'shau. K'idu shau, ^ H "^
jtseng jling ke'; not very clever, ^-{^4^^ jKio
mat, 'pun sz', /j^ -^ ^ 'siu 'yau ^ts'oi. Sidu yu
ts'ai ; clever, a term used in Buddhist books, ^
^ put, -y6. Puh j6 ; he is very clever, ^^ ^ ^
^U 'lio ,ts'ung ^ming k6', ^f 4" ^X ^ '^^^ 's^i^u
tiin' k6'.
Cleverly, dextrously, jtjf miu'. Midu, X^ 'hdu.
K'idu, ^ kai. Kid ; cleverly done, '^ ^ jt^
tso' tak, miu'. Tso teh midu, '^ :^ I^ ts5' tak,
'hdu. Tso teh k'idu, ^ ff ii ts6' tak, ^kdi. Tso
tell kid ; cleverly written, f^ ^^ ^ j(p tsok, tak,
sham' miu'. Tsoh teh shin midu ; very cleverly
written, |^ JH ^ 7^ lun' 'li kik, ,tseng. Lun 11
kih tsing.
Cleverness, dexterity, ;g^ X^ ki' 'hdu. Ki k'idu, ^
15 jtseng 'hdu. Tsing k'idu, ajfe t^ ^kwdi 'hdu.
Kwdi k'idu ; adroitness, ^ ^ Tnan tsit^. Min
tsieh, WiWi^ s^^^o ^iwan 'che. Ling min ch6 ;
mildness and agreeableness of disposition, ^
']i5 sing' jts'ing 'chd. Hdu sing ts'ing
•(^•If
ch6, ^M%^ 'Ji'<> <s^iinS 'ii 't;he. Hdu sidng
yu ch<S.
Clew, a ball of thread, |^ ^ sin' ^k'au. Sien k'iii ;
the thread that is used to guide a person in a
labyrinth, ^| ^ 'yan sin'. Yin sien; anything
that guides or directs one in an intricate case,
l^^l sin' 'y^VL. Sien yin, ^^ sin' 16'. Sien lu.
Clew, to truss up to the sails, t. l))g "sh^ung '11.
Shdng li, jj^ JH ^shau jP'ung. Shau p'ung ; to
direct, ^| 'yan. Yin.
Clew-garnets ljl|| ;^ f^ "li kok, lam'. LI koh Wn.
Clew-lines \\^%^ "iTkok, 1dm'. LI koh Idn, J[^|j||
j^ ,shau ni 1dm'. Shau 11 Idn.
Clewed, trussed up, Jljj^ljll 'sh6ungkwo"la. Shdng
CLI
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CLI
kwo 11, i|$:Aittl|ll ,shau kwo' *lf. 8hau kwo li. j Climatized, see Acclimatized.
Click, to make a small, sharp noise, -^'^9^^ ts6^ Climatoloey ^[C i ^ S 'sliui 't'6 ,clii Mi. Shwui
tik, tak, .shing, f^^^ f^i Uh' p'dk, p'dk, ,shin
Tso peh pell shing.
Click, a pall or small piece of iron falling into a ^jc j:^l|||^ 'shui *t'6 'tsnnglun*. Shwui t'ti tsung
notched wheel, ^ k'ik^; the sound of a pall fall- lun.
ing into a notch, :j^^. i)'Ak, ,shing. Teh .shing. Climax, in rhetoric, f^ i^ E^ ^jfe A '35 1"^* '^^ ija"
t'li clii li ; an account of the different climates,
^ iS ^ ^ ti^ t6' 'tsung luk,. Ti tAu tsung luh,
Clicker, the seiTant of a salesman, who stands at
the door to invite customers, ^^f ,'" j"?^- Ydu
y^, H4)lljlkiu'k(^'uk,.
Clicking, making small, sharp noises, "^ ll^ 9^ ^ ;
ls6^ tikj tak, ,shing.
Client, one who applies to a lawyer or counselor
for advice in a question of law, or commits his '
cause to his management, ^ "r^ ^jc ^ t'ok, ko'
ehong^ 'ch6. T'oh kdu chwdng ch6, 4t "w" A I
t'ok, k6' jan. T'oh k<4u jin, rJE ||J^ m j^W: 1^
t'ok, chong* ^sz toi^ 'pan 'ch(S. T'oh chwdng sz t^i i
pin ch6. j
Clientship, the condition of a client, ^^^ ^ t'ok, ,
k6' 'che. T'oh kdu ch^, ^ U ^ s'l^u' "i^b 'cM. I
Shau pdu chd.
Cliff, a steep hank, jljj^ 'ts'iu. Ts'iau, jjj^ ^^ *ts'iu
pik,. Ts'idu pih, ^ j"g^m. Can, ^ ^ shek^
jng6m. Shih gan.
Cliffy 1^ ^ ^ngam ^ts'dm. Gan ts'dn, |llt M ^ *&
'ts'iu pik, ,chi ti'. Ts'iAu pih chl ti.
Climacter, a critical year in human life, |5^ }^^^S
nln, Kang nien, ^ ^ ^ts'in ^nin. Ts'ien nien,
y^ 4^ jlau ,nin, i^ j^ ^nin Avan'. Nien yun.
Climate y^ ± 'shui 't'o. Shwui t'u, il}i ^ tl' hi'.
Ti k'i, ^ ^ .t'in hi'. T'ien k'l, ^ £ /ung 't'6.
l^ing t'u, M ^ /ung hi'. Fung k'i, ^ ^ hi'
hau'. K'i hau; a zone, jg t6^ Tdu, ^ tili'.
TAi ; the hot zone or climate, ^ ^ it^ thK J oh
'ts'in yapj .sham, i^un li yii ts'ien jih shin, ^
3® Ffe >£ 3i x§ lun' 'li jja" l«an' chi' *un. Lun li
yu kin chi yuen, # ^ ^ -^- M ^ s^n '" jJ'au
j)i chi' .k6. Yen yu yu pi chi kdu ; rising to a
climax, }0 ^ ^ iK st«'ang ^ts'ang ts'z' ts'z*.
Ts'ang ts'ang ts'z ts'z, ^.^Ic^i^^ k'ap, k'ap, .k6
,tang. Kih kih kdu tang, ^■^^\^ p6' p6' Van
tsun'. Pu pu yin tsin ; the climax of power, ^
k6 kik,. K'iuen chl kAu kill ;
r^'
\i jk'iin ,chl
tdu, f^ J^ttl it^ ti^
rising to the climax of literarj' fame, -^ -^ ^
W ^' p^' p^' ct^°o i^'^^ c*'^'- ^^ p^ ^^o y"°
t'i.
Climb (pret. and pp. climbed), to, ^ Jl .p'dn
^sh^ung. P'dn shdng, jB^ J: j)'d *sh6ung. V'A
shdng, /^ jiin. Yuen, ^ ^ j)'iin ^un. P'dn
yuen, ^J^ j)'dn ,tsai. P'dn tsi, ^ ^k'iu. K'idu;
to climb a tree, ^ ±, 1^ .p'dn ^shdung shu*.
P'dn shdng shu, jE^ ± ;^ ^p'd 'shdung shii\ P'd
shdng slui, j^ 7J1; ^iin muk^. Yuen muh, ^ i" i|aj
.tang ^sh6ung shii^ Tang shdng shd ; to climb a
iiill,"^llj .tang^shdn. Tang shdn, Ji^Jj ^sh^ung
.shan. Shdng shdn, ^ .tsai. Tsl ; to climb, as
ivy, ^ J" ,ldn ^sh^ung. Ijdn shdng, ^ ^ ki'
.shang. Ki sang.
Climbable pf ^ jt '^o .P'^n ^shdung. K'o p'dn
shdng, pTI^ Jl 'ho j)'d 'sh^ung. K'o p'd shdng,
pf ^ 'ho jiin. K'o yuen, pf ^ 'ho .tang. K'o
tang, Pf 3i 'bo .Idn. K'o Idn.
shdung kwo'. P'dn shdng
t itj ti^ Jeh ti ; the tempemte zone Climbed ^ Jt. >^ ,p'dn Si
or climate, f^ ^ .wan t6\ Wan tdu, i^ J^ kwo, jE^ J;^ p'd Sh^ung kwo'. P'd shdng kwo,
TK d^ <^^'^" s'<^""g 'shui 't'6. "Wan lidng shMui
t'li ; the cold zone or climate, ^ jj|[ ^hon ib\
Hdn tdu, ^ illi jhon ti'. Hdn ti, \^ i^ 'lang ti'.
Jiang ti ; the climate is cold, 7|C dl 1^ ?^ '«h"i
Vh jhon leung. Shwui t'li hdn liang ; a hot
climate, ^i^ it^ ti'. Jeh ti, ±MM^ '^'6 hi'
il >M <1'^" sh^ung kwo'. Ldn shdng kwo.
Climber, one who climbs, mounts, or rises by the
hands and feet, ^±^ .p'dn 'sh^ung 'ch6. P'dn
shdng ch^, jfi^Jl^ ^p'd 'sh^ung 'ch^. ^^ .tang
'ch^. Tang l-M, ^ .h A\I ^^^ *sh6ung tik,. I.dn
shdng (ill.
'shii Itj. T'li k'i sbiTi jeh ; the three climates of a Climbing ^ _t .p'dn Sh^ung. P'lln shang, JC^ ±^
hemisphere, ^jstt J^ £^ ^ piin' ti' ^k'au .sdm t6'
Pwdn ti k'id sdn tdu, ^ i^ ^fc Ef ^ pun' ti'
jk'au .sdm tdi'. Pwdn tl k'iii sdn tdi ; the cli- '>
mate does not agree with me, TfC db Pa 'n^ *sl"'' '
't'i> ^m hopj. Shwui t'li pub boh, ;!K±P^5^ 'sliiii
't'?) jm .ngdm, '^^ B- y^C ±, pat, fuk^ 'sluii 't'6. ,
Pub fuh shwui t'li, 4^ ^ yi< ± pat, h6p^ 'shui j
't'?>. Pub hob shwui I'li; go to a cold climate, 1
•^ J^ Itb liii' 'la"S ti'- 1^'*^ 1»«^P ti- i
Climatic ) -;t^ ± P^ 'shui 't'6 kt^', y^: ± f^ij 'shui ';
Climaticalj 't'6 tik,. Shwui t'li tib. ^ ^ j':|<j .t'in |
hi' tik,. T'ien k'i tib ; climatic influence, ^ ^
f'Jx^ 'shui 't'6 'sho chi'. Shwui t'u so chl, ^±
^ pj^ 'shui 't'6 'sz jln. Shwui fti shI jen.
Climatize, see Acclimatize.
jP'd 'sh«^ung. P'd shdng, ^ .tang. Tang, ^ _t
.ldn Sbdung. Ldn shdng; climbing cords |$| ^
.p'dn sok,. P'dn sob ; a climbing plant, JH ^ ^
,ldn ,tang .fd. Ldn tang hwd, ^^^ kf .shang
't«'6. KI sang ts'du.
Clime, a climate, ^ ^ U' bl'. Tl k'i, i^ 'Jy tl'
.fong. Tl fdng, ^ ^ tl' t6'. Tl tdu, itfa ^ tl'
tai'. Ti tAi.
Clinch, ") to gripe with the hand, ^ dk,. Ngeh.
ClcMieb, J t^ f^ ,chd 'kan. Chd kin ; to clinch the
list, :^ *i 4^ .chd jmdi jk'i\n. ChA mdi k'iuen,
^ ^ dk, jk'ttn. Ub k'iuen, ^ iji h6p, ^k'iin.
Hob k'iuen; to clinch a nail, 9t^M <^^^ M^S
'ml. Wdn ting yxi, j^-^m^ t6' 'du fit, .teng.
Tdu ngau t'ieb ting, ^«j4A^ "^ 'l^ung ^t'au .ten j
CLI
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CLI
• chii*. Liang t'au ting cliii ; to clinch an argu-
ment, tj- ^ /^^ If ,teng sliat^ ,p'ang ku^ Ting
ehih p'ang kii, ^j ^ .^(^^^S k'oi'. Ting k'ai.
Clinch, a pun, an amhigiiity, '^ |^ fj§ ^sh^ung
jkwan wa". Shw<4ng kwdn hwd, "^l^i^Ht jSheung
^kwdn shiitj. Slnvang kwan shwoh ; a witty, in-
genious reply, 5f l| P J^ ^ li" 'hau ying^ t4p^. LI
k'an ying tah ; that part of a cahle which is fas-
tened to tlie ring of an anchor, -|g l^i ^ii ^fl ^
nan "iV lin k'an' cli'ii'. Mian yii lien k'an ch'u.
Clinched, made fast hy doubling or embracing
closely, ^^ ^ )^ ^chd 'kan kAvo'. Cha kin kwo,
Ha M ^K kw. Ngeh kwo, pip;tr^)^ 'i^mig
jt'au ,teng 'kan kwo'. Liang t'au ting kin kwo.
Clincher, that wliich clinches, ^ ^ ^ ^wdn "mi
^teng. Wan wi ting, ^'^ kAp^ mat^. Kitih wuh,
^1 It t'it, jk'un. T'ieh k'ien ; that which makes
fast, ^j ^ ^ <teng shat^ 'die. Ting shih che.
Clincher-built, ") made of clinker- work, ^ H^^'^
CUnker-built, J (^ ts'ai' ^ii Jun 'kom ts6-."Ts'I yu
lin kan tso.
Clincher-Avork ^ §:^ X. ts'ai' Jun ,kung. Ts'i lin
kung.
Clinching |^ ^J ^ ^wdn ,teng "ml. Wdn ting wi ;
griping with the fist, ||g ak^. Ngeh, ^ i^A ^
(iha, jaAi ^k'iin. Cha m<4i k'iuen.
Cling, to, (pret. and pp. climg), |^ ^ lam 'kan.
Ldn kin, :ff ^ ^cli'i 'kan. Ch'i kin, ^ ^ /u
'kan. IIu kin ; to stick to closely, i(^ "^ ^ch'i
shat^. Ch'l shih ; to cling to a person, ^ A ^
:^ 'lam jan i)at^ 'sh6. Lan jin puh shi6, |^ X.
^ ^ 'liim ^yan pat, fong'. Lan jin puh fang,
ii lk A ni' S^ Ja"- ^^ yii jin; to cling to-
gether in afTi'ction, ^ '{^ i^ ^ ,kdu ts'at,
^seung jt'au. Kidu ts'ili sidng t'au, pj| ^ i^ |S
-16ung ^k4 ^ch'i ^ch'in. Liang kia ch'l ch'en, ^g
f# ^ ,seung fii- k'an'. Siang fu k'au, ^ -f^ i^
^seung ^1 jlin. Siang i lien, p|| ^:^i^ ^leung ka
^seung ^i. Liang kirt siilng i ; to cling to one in
affection, ^f|c3^^^ S S V^\ 'sh6. t 1 puh shie;
to cling to firmly, t^ ^ ^ ^ 'lam 'kan pat,
fong'. LAn kin puh fang ; to cling to one's
opinion, ^ £. <^ ^ chap, 'ki ^chi kin'. Chih ki
ohi kien ; to cling to obstinately, ^ ^ chap,
^mai. Chih ml.
Cling-stone ^^ ^:^ (t'6 'chung ^mcng. T'au chung
ming.
Clinging, winding round and holding to, |^^ 'lam
'kan. LAn kin, 1(^ ^ ^ch'i 'kan. Ch'i kin ; stick-
ing to, 1^ ^ ^ch'i shat,. Ch'l sliih ; adhering
closely, -ft # 3j^ ^ ,i ,1 pat, 'sh6. 1 1 puh shie,
ilS ^.^ nl^ ,ii. Nl yu, ^ li ^ch'i ^ch'In. Ch'i
cli'en, |?fif ^ fti^ k'du'. Fu k'Au.
Clinic, ~> pertaining to a bed, j^ |^f| ^ch'ong tik,.
Clinical, jChw'Angtih, p^v^ ^ch'ong k6'; a clinical
lecture, ^i=f ^ M ^ j^ang ^i ni lun\ Hang i li
1"^. ^.^J§&m^ ^'^oi' peng' /ong lun' ,1. Tsdi
ping f4ng lun i.
Clinic; one confined to bed by sickness, ^^ ^
ngo^ peng^ 'ch6.
Ngo ping ch6 ; medical praxis,
Tt^Z^ cl^ang ^i ^chi f4t,. Hang 1 chl lah.
Clink, to ring or jingle, Jj" Jj" ^ting ,ting. Ting
ting, ^J^ ,ting ,tong. Ting tang; to make a small,
I sharp sound, fy fy ^ting ^ting. Ting ting, ^ Jj"
J^^ ts6^ ^ting ^tong ^shing. Tso ting tdng shing.
Clink, a sharp sound, made by the collision of small,
sonorous bodies, ^ ^ ^ ,ting ^ting ^shing.
I Ting ting shing, JT % ^ # c^mg ,tong\shing
'li^ung. Ting tang shing hiang.
Clinker, of a furnace, ^ ^^ '^ 'fo ^t'dm ^mui. Ho
fan mei.
Clinking Jj" J^ ,ting ,tong. Ting tdng.
Clinometer, an instrument for measuring the dip
of mineral strata, ^ zp. ^jj. ^j- ^ts'ang j)'ing ^ts'6
^cham. Ts'ang p'ing sic chin, t£ ^ ^^ "^t teng^
jP'ing jts'6 ^cham. Ting p'ing sie cliin.
Clinquant, tinsel, 7|^0P^i^ ^chong ^hong kd' mat,,
f^fliS^^ 'fan sliik, tik, mat,. Tan sih tih wuh',
^ SM. ,p'Hi ,t' au. ■ _
Clip, to cut olf with shears or scissors, ^ 'tsln.
Tsien, |^^ 'tsin hii'. Tsien k'ii, pjlff 'tsin tun'.
Tsien twan, f^^ kau' hii'. Kiau k'ii, g^ji/f 'kdu'
tiinS ^ij ^tsai. Tsi, j:|j 'tsin. Tsien, ^ shai'. Shdi;
to curtail, '^ ^^ 'tsin 'tiin. Tsien twdn ; to se-
parate by a sudden stroke, i|i/f -^ 'cham hii'.
Chan k'ii, jgi ^ p'lt, hii'. P'ieh k'ii; to clip
money, ^ 0 chap, ^ngan. Sah yin, ^ ^ kdu'
jUgan. Kiau yin ; to clip a sheep, '^ ^ 'tsin
jdung. Tsien yang; to clip into bits, ^ ^
chdp^ sui'. Sah sui, |3J ^ chdp, yau'. Sah yu ;
to run very fast, ^ ^ 'p'au 'tsau. P'du tsau ;
to fly straiglit, like a falcon, |^ ^j^ chik^ /i.
Chih fl; he clips it, ^^^ ,t'a 'p'du 'tsau. T'd
p'du tsau.
Clip, a blow or stroke with the hand, — Q ^ yat,
,pd 'cheung. Yih pa chdng, — • |||| yat, kwdk, ;
tlie act of sheep-shearing, fpj ^ ^ 'tsin cycling
'ch6. Tsien yang ch6 ; the clip or product of
sheep-s'iearing, ^^ 'tsin wok,. Tsien hwoh ; a
clip, an embrace, — • |^ yat, 'lam Yihldn, — • |^
^ yat. 'Mm 'che. Yih Idn che.
Clipped, \ cut off, ^ )^ 'tsin kwo'. Tsien kwo, |J
Clipt, J^i^ 'tsin hu kwo'. Tsien k'ii kwo,
^ IITt M. 'tsin tiin- kwo'. Tsien twdn kwo ; cur-
tailed, 5^ ^5 aI^ 'tsin 'tiin kwo'. Tsien twdn
kwo ; diminished by paring, '^ '^j^ 'tsin 'shiii
kwo'. Tsien shdu kwo, ^ ^.[U ^}^ 'tsin sal' kwo'.
Tsien si kwo, ^^'^ chdp, hii' kwo'. Sdh k'ii
kwo.
Clipper, one who clips, '^^^ 'tsin hii' 'chd. Tsien
k'u ch6, l^lif # 'tsin tiin' 'ch6. Tsien twdn cM,
W M ^ 'tsi'i 'tiin '^^^- Tsien twdn chd; one
who cuts off the edges of coin, ^ ^ ^ chdp,
^ngan 'che. Sdh yin ch6, ^^^^ chdp^ <^gan
^pln 'che. Sdh yin pi en ch6; a clipper (ship), '|^
j^ fai' ,s1iiin. ^Kw'di ch'uen, '^ ,^ P^ f^ fdi'
'shai k6' ^shun.
Clipping, cutting off with the shears or scissors, ^
CLI
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CLO
^ 'tsin htt'. Tsicn k'ii, ^ j|Jf 'tsin tun'. Tsien I to wind up a clock, Jl ^ ^ ^ 'sh^ung .chung
twdn, ^ ^ 'tsIn Jioi. Tsicn k'di ; clipping coin, j)iu Jin. Sbdng chung pi6u lien.
•tji chd])^ jttgan. 'Sdli yin ; curtailing, ^ ^ Clock, to make a noise like the hen, n^ B)^ ^ kok.
*tsin 'tiin. Tsien twAn ; the clippings, or that
which is clipped off, "^ .^ ;^ /^ 'tsin liti' ^chi
mat, Tsien k'u chi wuh, U ^ P^E ^ 'tsIn hu'
k6' y6, ^ -p^ *tsin sui'. Tsien sui ; the clippings
of a paper, |l^ [i| ^ ^ 'tsln ch'ut, ^san ^man.
Tsien cli'uh sin wan, :j^ ^ ^f f4| '^^^^ 'tsin ,san
^man. Kien tsien sin wan.
Clique, a narrow circle of persons, ^' 'tong. Tdng,
119^ jP'a^o 'tong. P'ang tilng; to form a clique,
^H'M kit, 'tong. Kieh tdng.
kok, ,shing.
Clock-maker, ^ <|*{ fjjfj f|j[ ching j)iu ^z fu^ Ching
piAu sz fu, H$j!j%^^ jShl ^shan ,chung ts^ung*.
Shi shin chung tsiang.
Clock-work, the machinery and movements of a
clock, f^^^ .Chung .ki. Chung ki, $i ^ :^
.chung .pill .ki. Chung pidu ki ; well-adjusted
work, with regular movement, ^^pH'r5 /'hung
.kl kom' 'hdu. Chung kl kdn k'idu, S^ |(| (^ ^^
miu' tung' k6' hi'.
Cloak, ") a loose outer garment worn over other Clod, of earth, — j^ ^ J^^, ^^^^ s^ai, ^ g^ ^nai
, j clothes, both by men and women, ^ ^ .t'au, — ^^ y^K ^'"' j^^^- ^'^ kw'di nl, — ^
Cloke
tdi' .lau. Td lau, ^\>
f||. tdi' kwd'. Td kwd.
a rain-cloak, ^ :}l .so .1. So I ; to put on a cloak,
Mi^M: (^heuk, tdi' .lau. Choli td lau, :^ A Jp^
.lau tdi' .lau ; to put on a palm-leaf cloak and put
out a fin; — to rush deliberately into danger, ^
^ ^ ^ ^ .lau .so .1 kail' 'fo. Lau so I kiu ho ;
th^t which conceals, ^ k'oi'. K'di, ^ ^ k'oi'
mat^. K'di wuh ; a disguise or pretext, f^ ^ ^
jdung jWai *ch6. Ydng wei che, sj^ ^ ^ chd'
jWai 'ehe. Chd wei ('bo ; under the cloak of vir-
tue, i^M^^ s^^'ung jwai tak,. Ydng wei teh, f^
^ ^ chd' jWai shin*. Chd wei sben.
Cloak, to hide, ^ 'yan. Yin, |^ (g Van nik,. Yin
nib ; to cloak over, ;^^ 'Im pai'. Yen pi, ^^'f^
'im cbu\ Yen chu, ^ (g 'Im nik . Yen nili, «k
t'(V. Wdi t'du, i^ I ± yat, fdi' Vb. Yih kw'di t'u, ijv p'ok,. P'oh,
^ kwd' 'tsz. Kwd tsz ; jlf fdi'. Kw'di, ^ p'ok,. P'oh, ig pik,. Pib ; the
ngor
ground, J^ 't'6. T'li; the clod we tread, ^/fi^^
JH^ 'sho tsIn* .chi ti^ So tsien chl ti ; baser than
a clod of earth, ^i^— fg:^ tsin* kwo' yat, kau'
jUai ; to be but a clod of earth, ^i^^f^ iTij 2,
pat, kwo' ^nai ^ch'an ,1 H. Puli kwo ni cb'in rh i;
to be under the clods, iL^^~\^ kau jts'iin .chi
hd*. Kid ts'iuen chi hid ; a dull, gross, stupid
fellow, —^^M yat, kau* ,nai J'au, — ^^
yat, jt'iin ^nai. Yib tw'dn ni ; stu])id, avS a clod of
earth or a canned idol, :^ @| 7|^ |@ P^ jUai .tiu
muk^ s6' k6' ; to level the ground by knocking
the clods to pieces, ^ ^ :^ HS cPOug sui' ^nai
.t'au. Pdng sui nl t'au, ^^-^bM f^'^ *"'' s^^*
,t'au. Ts'u sui ni t'au.
j[^ .ch6 'im." Ch6 yen ; to cover, ^ ^ "im k'oi'. i Clod, to coagulate, see Clot.
Yen k'di ; to cloak over one's sin, if^ S f^ 'im Clod, to pelt with clods, f^ J^ HR ^ P^ i"*^ s^'^u
'ki tsui*. Yen ki tsui, ;|f It. X^ ^ 'im ^k'l pat, 'tarn, ^^ 'tam ^nai, ^±^Z "^ '^'^ ^^K <'^^^-
shin*. Yen k'l pub sben, jg il| .ch6 'cli'au. Cb6 I t'u kib chi.
ch'au, -J^ J^ .ch6 .sau. Ch6 siii ; to use as a Cloddy, consisting of clods, f^ :^ "(^ kau* ^nai k6\
cloak, f^ ^ j>6ung ^wai. Ydng wei, ^ ^ chd' | ^|/&n|^ fdi' ^nai k6' ; earthy, ^^^ ,nm ^ch'an
jWai. Chd wei. \ tik,. 2si cb'in tih ; mean, ^ ;^ P|^ tsin* nai k^'.
Clock, a time-piece, fl.^M$^ jShI ^shan .chung. Shi i Clod-liopper, a dolt, ^ ^ ^nai jt'au, — ^ ^ fM.
shin chung, |^ .chung. Chung, ^ ^ .chung
"piti. Chung pidu, ^ ^ .chung .piii. Chung |
pidu ; a clock that strikes, [^ P,^ ^^ tsz* ^ming
.chung. Tsz ming chung; ditto one that does not
strike, ^ ?^^^ I'lji pat, jUiing .chung. Puh ming
chung; an alann clock, ^J)^ ndu* .chung. Ndu
chung ; a musical clock, /\, -^ $^ pat, .yarn
.chung. Pdb yin clmng, ^^ "gokj .clmng. Yob
chung; a ship's clock, |!J(J $^ * jShim .chung.
yat, kail* ^nai ^t'au, ^ \ tun* ^yan. Tun jin ; a
clown, m ^^'in '16. T'ien lau, ffl ^ ,t'in /u.
T'icn fu, 0J ^ J'in ^t'oi. T'ien t'di, ^ j% pdk^
'ch'au. Peh ch'au, (JJ tft jt'in ^man. T'ien min.
Clod-pade, a dolt, ij^ ^nian. Min.
Clod-pole, a stupid fellow, $i(tA ^"u' j}'^"- Tun jin.
Clog, to impede, ^11 M <<'^"^ ^^K Tdn koh, jjfl. ft
'cho ngoi*. Tsu ngdi, |^ (JJ. ^Idn 'cho. Ldu tsu ;
to burden, ^ ^ ^t'o chii*. T'o chd, ^ ^ chat,
Cb'uen chung; what o'clock is it?" ^ ^ ^d i^ ngoi*. Chih ngdi.
'ki .to 'fim .diung. KI to tien chung, ^ ^^ li ' Clog, to coalesce, ji^Jg .ch'i ^mdi. Cb'i mdi ; to ad-
here in a cluster or mass, )|^ ^ — ■ f^ ,ch'I jUidi
yat kau* ; to be loaded with or eneumberetl witli
Sau chat ngoi*
Yd
Pj^ 'ki 'tini .chung .nl ; it is just 12 o'clock,
-p z: ^/i ^ bai* sbai), i* 'tim .chung. Ill shih rli
tien chung, •j^. l7^ -^- hdi* ching' ^g. HI ching cxtmneous matter, ^
wii ; it is three o'clock, 'J^>HS'^,^ hai* .sdm 'tim chih ngdi.
jChung. Ill sdn lien chung; to ir|)air clocks. Clog, anything put upon an animal to binder nio-
11^ ^ ^ ^ ,8au 'ching .chung .piu. Sid ching tion or leaping, gjj ^ ^t'o mat^. T'o wuh, fi^ Pgt
chung pidu ; to regulate a clock, 1^ '^ ^ ^ SJ" j^'" k(S' ^6; an encumbrance. PIl^()»j4^ 'cho
k4u' 'cliun .chung j)iu. Kidu clum chung pidu ; I ngoi* tik, mat,. Tsu ngdi tih wuh ; a clog or
• Jbii termis frtijucnUj- used for chrorMW^ten | wooded shoe, ^fC^ muk^ k'ek^. Muh k'ih.
CLO
k'ek^ ,hai. K'ili hiai, i^ sik,. Sih, ^ fuk,. Fuh;
red-top clogs, ^^^ }^^^S J^'^ k'ek^. Hung p'i
k'ih, ^ ® tK j^ ,k6 'ch'i muk, k'ek,". Kau ch'i
mull k'ih ; that is a fine estate, but there is a
clog upon it, ^HSI^, i?n^#|>^ ,kd ip, ^sui
^kai, jl -yau kwa' tdi'. Kia nieh sui kia, rh yd
kwd tai.
Clogged, wearing a clog, ©t ^ "^ .<^'o chir k6\ ^
^V^ chui^ chii^ U\ ^^l-^^U^ -yau kwd' tdi'
k^' mat^ ; loaded with incumbrance, '^ ^ ff= i"^
1^ yau chatj ngoi' ke' -ye, ^ jj^ sak, kwo'. Seh
kwo ; the aqueduct is clogged, ^[C i^ ^ '^ 'shui
^kau sak, chi\\ Shwui kau sih chu.
Clogging, putting on a clog, J|D^ ^ ^t'o cliii-. T'o
chu, ^ ^ chui" chil^ Chui chu ; loading with j
encumbrance, ^ ^ chat ngoi'. Chih ngai ; ob-
structing, (5g. ^ 'cho ngoi . Tsu ngai, ^ -(^ sak^
chii^ Seh chii ; impeding, jj^B ^^ ^tam kok,. Tdn
koh.
Cloister, a Rom. Cath. monastery, f^ |li I^ ,sau ;
t6^ un\ Siu tau yuen ; ditto of the Buddhists,
^ ^ fat^ tsz-. Full tsz, ^ ^ fat, ^t'ong. Fuh j
t'ang, ^ij cli'at,. Chdh; a nunnery, j^ 6m. Ngan,
}IUM Jll <ku ,6m. NI ku ng^n, MUM s^^
jku ,6m. Ni ku ngan, ^jfj ^ j^ ,sz ,ku ,6m. Sz
kiingiln, j^^ ,6m,t'ong. Ngan t'ang; a Tauist
cloister, -^ ^ to^ kiin'. Tau kvyan ; to enter a |
cloister, to become a nun, 71. j^ yap, ,6m. Jih
ngan, ^ ^ lok^ fat,. Loh fah.
Cloisteral, confined to a cloister, ^ P^ tsz^ ke', ^
(J(j ,6m tik,. Ngan tih, f# ^ ^ k^E ,sau to' iiir
ke'; recluse, ^-^P^E ^li tsuk, k6'.
Cloistered, shut up in a cloister, |^ J§ ^^ ,yau ,ku.
tik,. Yu kii tih, A ^ "^ yap> tsz' ke', A # &>f
yap^ tsz' tik,. Jih tsz tih, A /fe "^ yap, .om ke',
A ^ &\J yap, .6m^ tik,. Jih ngdn tih, A f# il
^ "It yap, .sau t6'- iin' ke'; solitary, (g ^ 'yau
chii'. Yin chii, |^ ^ 'yan ,kii. Yin kii, |^ ^
,yau ,kii. Yii kii ; inclosed,
ke', ^M^'U yau jwai ^ts'eung k6\
Cloisterer, one belonging to a cloister, ^ [Jg i§
tsz' 'yau 'che. Tsz yin che, j^ ^ ^ Jom ,kii
'ch6. 'Ngdn ku che, \^ ^ ^ ,yau ,ku 'che. Yu
kii ch6.
Cloistering, shutting one's self up in a monastery,
A ^ yap, tsz'. Jih tsz, A ^ yap, ,6m. Jih
ng^n, A M yap> ^un'. Jih kwan, A f# €.1^
ydpj ,8au t6' iin\ Jih siu tdu yuen ; secluding
from the world, ^ [f^ ,kwai 'yan. Kwei yin, {f|
^ ch'ut, ,kd. Ch'uh kia.
Cloistress, a nun, J^ ^ ^ni ,ku. Ni ku, j^g ^ ^ni
,kii. Nikii.
Clonic, convulsive, :j|^ ^y(/ ,ch'au ,kan. Ch'au kin ;
clonic spasm, '(^^§/jifB£ ,slian shuk, ,kan ching'.
Shin shuh kin ching.
Close, to shut, as the door, ;j^ i^ *im ^mdi. Yen
mdi, 1^ pai'. Pi, ^ ii pai' ^mai. Pi mdi, f^ ^
,shdn ^mdi. Shdn mai, ^ ^ ,kAvdn ^mai. Kwdn
mai; to close up a letter, ^ p S^^^S '^au. Fung
ik "IE jWai chii'
(407) CLO
k'au, ^ P '(3 /ung 'hau sun'. Fung k'au sin,
^ M S^^^S ku . Fung ku, ^ p ,kdm 'hau.
Kienk'au, f^^^ 'kim ,fung. Kien fung; to close
up a cask, ;J5D i^ ^t ^^ +5^ chat, chu' ,p'i j)'a
't'ung. Chih chu p'i p'a t'ung, ^ ^ ^Jt j^^ ;j;|
,fung chii' ,p'i ,p'ii, 't'ung. Fung chu p'i p'a
t'ung; to close a book, f^j^^^ 'k'am ^niai p6'
,shii ; to close the eyes, p|iff] i^ [jR ,mi ,mai 'ngdn,
^iMM .mi, mai -ngan, -^^BR hop.'^mai^ngdn.
Hoh mai yen, f^ g^ pai' 'ngdn. Pi'yen, ^^ g
pai' muk,. Pi muh, ^ i^ ^ \\^ h6p^ ^mdi
,sheung 'ngan. Hoh mdi shwdng yen, 0. g
-'ming mukj. Ming muh, |g 'im. Yen, 0|^ ^min.
Mien, ^^ kwok,. Kwoh, |^ hang'. Hang; to
close the mouth, '^ ig P h6p, ,mai 'hau. Hoh
mai k'au, P(^ :i| P ,mi ,mdi 'haii. Mi mdi k'au,
^ P kam' 'hau. Kin k'au, ^ p kam' 'hau.
Kin k'au, $^ p ,kdm 'hau. Kien k'au, g p
sak, 'hau. Seh k'au; to unite or close as a wound,
i^ P ,mdi 'hau. Mdi k'au, f^ ^i P jliin ^mai
'hau. Lien mdi k'au ; to close an account, "^ |!i^
,ts'ing sh6'. Ts'ing su, ^^ ,un kit,. Yuen kieh,
^g; ,iin sh6'. Yuen sii, ff ||j ,ts'ing 'fiin. Ts'ing
kw'dn ; to close a bargain, ^ ^-^ 'kong ^shing
kd'. Kidng ching kid; to close the public offices,
as is done before the Chinese new year, ^ fp
,fung yan'. Fung yin ; to conclude, as a speech,
^1^ pat, shiit,. Pih shwoh; to close an affair or
play, 1\JC i^ ,shau ,ch'eung. Shau ch'dng, ^ ^
jiin ,ch'eung. Yuen ch'dng ; to finish, as a work,
)j^^ jSliing tsau'. Ching tsiu, ^j^ ts6' ^shing.
Tso ching, ^ X M ,kung. Yuen kung, ^ ^
,lin sz'. Yuen sz, J^ 'liii sz'. Lidu sz; to close,
as a hole, t^ ^ ,t'in sak,. T'ien sell, j^ ^ pai'
sak,. Pi scii,':^ ^ 't6 sak,. Tu seh, ^ ^ chat^
sak,. Chih seh ; to inclose, to encompass, [see
Inclose]; to close a breach, ^jj^p sak, ^ts'^ung
'liau. Seh ts'idng k'au, ^^/^ sak, ,pang ch'ii'.
Sell pang ch'ii ; to close Avell or tightly, ^ ^
,fungmat^. Fungmih, ^^ ,fung kii'. Fung kii,
^ j^ ,fung ,im. Fung yen ; to move or bring
together, i^j^ .mdi kan'. Mai kin; to close bat-
tle, -^^^ h6p, chin'. Hoh chen; to close or unite
two separate objects, i{g p ,mdi 'hau. Mdi k'au,
^ii h6p^ ^mdi. Hoh mdi, '-^ — h6ii^ yat,. Hoh
yih ; to close and lock, ^ ^ 'so y6uk,. So yoh ;
to close a shop with bars, jt ^ ;^ 'sheuug ^k'i
tung'. Shdng k'i tung, J^ ||| -f- 'sh^ung Jung
'tsz. Shdng lung tsz.
Close, to, asaAvound, ^i^ ,shang,mai. Sang mdi,
j^ p ^mdi 'hau. Mdi k'au ; to end, terminate,
^jiin. Yuen, f 'liil. Lidu, ^ pat,. Pih, '^^
,ts'ing 'ch'o. Ts'ing ts'u ; to close, as the day, i|^
,shau. Shau ; the day closes, [J ^ yat^ ,shau.
Jill shau, 5j^ ^ ,ts6ung ^mdn. Tsidng wdn; to
close on or upon, ^^ ^ ,t'au h6p,. T'au hoh, ;^
=§_ ,t'au f. T'au 1,.^^ ^ y^uk, h6p^. Yoh hoh ;
to close with or accede to, J^ fy 'chun jhang.
Chun hang ; to consent or agi'ee to, ^ ^ Van
CLO
(408) CLO
Mih fjiDf^ ; close Meather, |$ f^ ^ cheun^' ai'
^t'in. Clifin^ i t'ien, ^ ^ nuit ^wau. Mih yun ;
close air, ^^^ ai' kuk^ hi'. I kiuh k'i ; a close
prisoner, ^ ?^ ^ tso' mat, ^kam. Tso mih kien,
^ M J^ tso^ hak, jfong. Tso heh fiing ; a close
ii^hi,%j fy tui' 'ta. Tiii tii; a close coat, ^ !^
^^ 'kau jSlian ^sliAm. Kin shin san; a close style,
Bij -^ ^ 'kan tsitj ,man. Kitm tsieh wan ; close
writing, ^^ mat/'se. Mih sie, >^ f^ if ?g 's6
tak, 'hu m;it^. Sie ttili htin inili ; close conncc-
t'on, jtjpl P^ 'ho >'an ke', fij ^ \^] 'h6 .ts'an
ts'itj. llau ts'iti ts'ieh ; U) keep a close correspon-
dence with one, S j§ ^ jl: "^ tat^ ,ts an i'. Uii
ti'ih ts'iu i, S iQ iiii tj§ u^ ^seimg ,t'ung ,ts'ing.
llu siang t'ung ts'ing; close study, ^ ;tl» ^
^chiin ^sam hok,. Chuen sin hioh ; a close jest,
M P % M x^ li' 'li»" ke' .fui ,hai. Li k'au tiii
hwui hiai ; close texture, i^ ^ slian' raat^. Shin
mih, |f|} ^ ,min mat^. Mien miii, jj^ 'kaii. Kin ;
close meslied, -^ jlj^ ntat^ "mong. Mih wung, ^^
^ sliokj 'mong. Shoh wdng, [^ 'man. Miii ;
close conversation, fS U^ f i^^ >^ ts'uk, s;»t, ,t'am
,sam. Ts'uh siii t'lin sin; close work, ^^'^fltX
matj shat, ke' ^kung, '[§^ ,han kim^ K'ien kien ;
to kee[) a thing close, ^ ^ |i^ '^ '()i sz^ *yan
mat^. Pi sz yin mih ; to write close, ^ J;^ mat^
'se. Mih sie; to pull the hridle close, ij^jjl^.l^lg
lakj 'kan 'nni ^keung. Leh kin ma kiang; to
follow one close, gg !Ji$^ ,kau 'kan 'ml. Kin kin
*chun. Yun chun ; to unite with, j^ ^ ^sdung
b6p^. Siang hoh ; to close with one, ^ A 1^ ^j3[
'ii ^yan tau' 'au. Yii jin tau ngau.
Close, an inclosed place, j^ ^wai. Wei ; conclusion,
^ ^chung. Chung, |^ tsun^ Tsin, ^ mut^.
Moll ; at the close of life, ^ ^ Jam ^ehung. j
Lin chung, !0f ^ ^shan ^chung. Shin chung, ^
^ shau^ ^chung. Shau chung, ^ ^ mcmg^ ,
^chung. Ming chung ; at the close of the play, :
% .^ .tsc^ung ^iin. Tsiang yuen, i% i)^ jg£ (|^
Jseung ^shau jCh'eung ^shi. Tsiang shau eh'ang ^
shI ; at the close of the day, ^ ^ ^tscung 'mdn. '
Tsiang wan, ^ ^ ^tseung ra6^ Tsiang mu, 0
^|^./^g^ yjit, ^tseung lok^ ^shl. Jih tsiang loh shi,
gjj^^l^a^ yatj J.s6ung ^shau jshi. Jih tsiAng
shau shi, 9 5|l^ |^^^ yat^ ,tseung ^kwai .shi. Jih
tsiilng kwei shi ; the close of the year, i^\^ .nin i
'tai. Nien tl, 4|^ J^ jnin 'mi. Nien wi, ^^ jiiin
'man. Nien wdn, ^ |^ sui' m6\ Sui mu, ^ >j;j;
sui' 'miii. Sui miau, ^ ^ jCh'ii tsik^. Ch'ii tsih,
1^ a; W ^ch'u tsik, yat,. Ch'u tsih jih, (J^ H
jCh'ii yat,. Ch'u jih; the close of the moon, ^J
i^ iit^ 'iniu. Yueh miau, f\ |^.Jt ut^ ki'. Yueh
ki ; the close of a season, ^\j^ kwai' 'mii'i. Kwei
miau, ^ 5J^ kwai' mut^. Kwei moh, ^ J^ kwai' ;
'mi; a cessation, |y5C .^, hit, sik^. Ilieh sih, ^
^^, ^t'ing sik.. T'ing sih, ^ ^ ^t'ing hit,. T'ing
liieh, f^ ih jt'ing 'chi. T'ing chi; a gra])ple in
wrestling or lighting, f^\^^ tau' 'au. Tau ngau.
Close, shut fast, ^* ]g mat^ shat^. Mih shiii, ^J ^ wi ; close to, jg; kan^ Kin, jg; 1^^ kan^ ^ii ; close
pai' maty Pi mih, ^^V^ 'kan mat^ Kin mih, f^
^ 'kan hopy Kin hoh, j^ ^ ^chau mat^ Chau [
mill. ^ ^ cCli'au maty Ch'au mih, '^ p mat^ i
'hau. Mih k'au, >^ ^ sYi^n-, maty Yung mih, |
j|{i.^ pi' mat,. Pi mih, |^5g chi' maty Chi mih;
viscous, ^ jg; ff<j cii'i kan' tik,. Ch'i kin tih;
tenaceous, ^j/J ngan^ confined, ^ ^ kuk^ maty [
Kiuh mih ; retired, j^g ^ 'yan maty Yin mih, j
^^ 'yan ^kii. Yin kii; privat(!, "^l, ^sz. Sz; hid, '
Dy om'. Ng/m ; confined within narrow limits,
5§ ehdk,. Tseh, ;^ *j|* 'ts'in chak,. Ts'ien tseh ;
near, ^ kan^ Kin, ^ 'i. Rh ; cn-owded, jjg ^«
pik, maty Pih mih, ^\^]^, ,tsai 'yung. Tsi yung,
\M. ^ 'y^"n *'f^k,. Yung sell ; close, as thoughts
or words, ^ ^ 'kAn tsity Kien tsieh ; close, or '
cautious, -l^ ^ ,luin ^in. K'ien yen, -fgl? r] h<in Close, closely, Bj^ 'kan. Kin, ^ ,ts'an. Ts'in; near-
'hau. K'ien k'au ; close or M'ary, ^$ J^- 'kau ' ly, 4fl -ifi: ,seung kan*. Siang kin ; densely, '^ ^
waty Kidu hwdh; close as to husiness, jB^ ii^"> ^yung maty Yung mih ; secretly, ;^ ,sz. Sz, fjj|j
,ehiin ^sam. Chuen sin ; earnest, ^^ jan jk'an. [ fjjlj ,t'au ,t'au.
Yin k'in ; close, as the weather, (J^ ^ jam ai'. j Close- hod ied |^*^[|\J 'kan ^slian tik,. Kin shin tih.
Yin i, ^%i ai' ity I jeh, §|[ ^ ai' kuky f kiuh. Close communion, see under Clo.se.
§1 'i^ ai' 'eiiai*. i chi; strictly adhering to the , Close-Rsted ^^ :^- Juin lun'. K'ien Inn, ^^-^ .han
original, jJJ; ^ kan' 'ts'z. Kin sz ; a clo.se mouth , kim*. K'ien kien.
catches no flies, ^ P ]^ [iSiS^ * •^"•"'ik, 'hau pat, ; Close-handed, covetous, j^^C^* ,t'um ^stim. T'jln sin.
k'ap, jying. Tseh k'au puh kih ying; a close Close-pent ^y*|y) 'kan pai'. Kin pi.
man, "l^ ^ 'IE A .sham jCh'am k6' jan. Shin Close-(iuarlers /;jft ^5^) jshiin jliin. Ch'uen lAn ; to
ch'in tih jin ; a close room, ^ ^- mat^ ^fong. t'ome to close quartei-s, g^ ;Jf t'ip, \L T'ieh tii,
' ifi: tr kan* 'tA. Kin til, [ij gpt miu' chin'. Mieu
hy, if- Jli; 'ho kan'. llau kin, >f|f jg; seung kan'.
Siang kin ; close to the wind, ^jtAfeV^ ^ai chii'
^fung 'shai. Yiii chu fung shi, % ^ )^ )^ t'ip,
'kan ,fung 'shai; to live close, jg ^ ,han kim'.
K'ien kien ; close to the ground, j|^ ^ t'ip, ti'.
T'ieh ti ; close adjoining, i^ jg; tsij), kan'. Tsieh
kin ; a close carriagi!, ^ rfi ping' ^kii. Ping kii ;
a close stool, |}(ij ;|^ ts'u' 'i. Ts'z i ; close-grained
wood, ^ p'ok,. P'oh ; close communion, ^ fill
N i^ ^ :^ i ^ t»K 'ii jt'ung kdu' 'die shiV,
sliing' jts'iiu. Tuh yii t'ung kinu chtj shih shirtg
ts'an ; close survcillane«>, ^jlj J^(l| ehai' fok,. Chi
hoh ; to keep close watch over, nj^ ^^ ^ 'shau
t-'ik, 'kan. Shau teh kin; a close chair, ,(i)f(j'l 'o>a
't'ung. Mil t'ung.
CLO
(409)
CLO
Close-tongued 'j^ =g P^ shan- ^in ke'.
Closed, shut, p^^ ^;^ pai' kwo'.' PI kwo, ^ ^^ 'im
kwo'. Yen kwo, ^^^Ma^ ,shaii ,mai k^vo'. Shdn
mdi kwo ; endcti, l\^ ^ ^sliau kwo'. Shau kwo,
^jj^ jiin kwo'. Yuen kwo.
Closely, closely united, ^^ ^ t'ip, 'kan. T'ieh kin,
iS[ ^ ^nidi 'kan. Mai kin, j^ ^ kan" 'kan. Kin
kin ; ditto, as husband and wife, ^ |g] ^t'iin ^iin.
Tw'an yuen ; nearly, i^ ^ ^seung kan". Siang
kin, jg jg; pik, kan*. Pih kiu ; intently, ^ j(j^
chiin sam. Chuen sin, M! 1^ van ,k'an. Yin
k'in, '^ )^ Jau ^sam. Liu sin, ^ j\^^ 'ban ^sam.
K'an sin ; secretly, ^ ,sz. Sz ; slily, ^ ^^l* ^kan
watj. Kien liwah ; mtli near affection, ^ ^ts'an.
Ts'in, H j£ ^ts'an kan'. Ts'in kin, ^ ^ ^seung
,ts'an. Siang ts'in ; within close limits, ^ mat^.
Mih ; mth strict adlierence to the original, :^^
,s^ung 'ts'z. Siang sz, j^ "^ ^seung ts'iu'. Siang
ts'idu.
Closeness, the state of being shut, [^ ^^ pa^i' 'kan
'ch6. PI kin che, ^ ^ ^ 'im 'kan 'che. Yen
kin che ; the state of being pressed together, ^
5^ ^ chak, shat, 'che. Tseh shih che ; the state
of being closely united, ^^ ^ '^ t'lp, kan^ 'che.
T'ieh kin che; naiTO\\iiess, ^'^ chdk, 'che. Tseh
ch^ ; tightness, ^ ^ :^ niat^ shat^ 'che. Mih
shih che ; firmness of texture in cloth, H^ ^ :^
^mln mat^ 'ch6. Mien mih che, ^^^ kit, mat^
'che. Kieh mih ch^ ; closeness of dress, ^%^
'kan ^shan 'chd. Kin shin ch6, ^ ;^ 'kan 'che.
Kin che; want of ventilation, ^ ^ kuk^ hi'.
Kiuh k'l, ^^^ ai' kuk, hi'. I kiuh k'l; reserve
in intercourse, |^ Jg 'yan ^kii. Yin kii, ^ Jg
jts'im ^kii. Ts'ien kii ; secrecy, 3^, ^sz. Sz ; cau-
tion, 1^ ^ 'kan shan'. Kin shin ; covetousness,
^ii^ ,t'Am ^sam. T'an sin ; penuriousness, 'f^-^
^hdn klm\ K'ien kien ; near union, i^ ^ ^seung
,ts'an. Siang ts'in, ^ ^ ^ts'an 'che. Ts'in che,
^-^^ ,ts'an ts'It, 'che. Ts'in ts'ieh ch6; urgen-
cy, ^ ^ 'kan kap,. Kin kih ; closeness of *i
translation, ^^^^'^ /an yik^ kan^ ts'iu'. Pan
yih kin ts'idu.
Closet, a small room, ^ff /ong 'tsai, yh^l^ 'siu
jfong ^kdn. Siau fdng kien, /]•% ^- -^ 'siii /ong
'tsz. Siau fang tsz ; any room for privacy, ^ ^
Pit ^- mat^ shat^ ke' /ong, ^> ^ ^^ ^ pi' mat^
tik, jfong. PI mih till fdng ; an apartment for
curiosities, ^^}j^ lin' hi' /ong. llwdn k'l fang,
"fr^l^M- 'ku un- hi' /ong. Ku hwdn k'l fang;
a close apartment or recess, Bg" ^ om' jfong.
Ngdn fang, ■^;HB^J^ ,titi ^mai mat^ /ong. Tidu
mdi mill fang ; clos(;t under the stairs, ^ ^ ]^
jlau ^t'ai jfong. Lau t'i fang ; water-closet, /\\ ^
J^ -0* 'siu pin- /ong 'tsai.
Closet, to shut in a closet, ij^ i^ ^ M ^shau ^mdi
mat^ /ong. Shau mdi mih fang, ij^.i^H^j^ ^sliau
^mdi om' /ong. Shau mai ngdn fdng, 44-.^')v§^^
,shau ^mdi pui^ teng'. ^^%\^ ^ .ts'ong tsoi^ ^mi
fong. Ts4ng tsdi wi fapg; to conceal, ^i^ 'yan
,mdi. Yin mdi, ^^ nik, ^mai. Nib mai; to take
into a pi'ivate apartment for consultation, y\ 'jj|f
M ^ ^A y^Ps pni" jfong ^seung ^t'am. Jib pel
fang siang fan, A^3MM yap> mat^ /ong
,shdung -i. Jib mih fang shang i, Afe M M @^
yap, pui^ jfong ^cham clieuk,.
Closeted, shut up in a closet, J^^ ^ jl^ ^ ^ ^shau
jUiai kwo' mat, /ong. Shau mdi kwo mih fang,
^mM'}$m '/i'i M^ kwo' pui^ /ong, A M
Wf M S4 ffiv/ y^P> ^^°' ^^K jfong ^cham cheuk,.
Jib kwo mih fdng chin choh.
Closeting i\% ^^ ^ ,shau ,mai mat^ /ong. Shau
mai mih fang, A ^ J§ 44 ®vl yap> "^^t^ /ong
jCliam ch6uk,. Jib mih fang chin choh.
Closing, as a door, j^ ;^ 'Im ^mai. Yen mai ; coa-
lescing, ^1^.^ ^chim ^mai, ^^ ^shang ^mai. Sang
mai ; agreeing, -^ i^ b6p^ f. Hob I ; ending, ^
jUn. Yuen, ^ pat,. Pih, f 'lili. Lidu, '^ ^
/s'ing 'cb'o. Ts'ingts'u; a closing word, i^i^
P^tJ .shau ^cb'eungk^' wdS j^JiP|tfS kit,
■mi ke wa .
Closure, the act of shutting, ^^ ^ 'Im ^mai 'cb6.
Yen mai che ; that which closes, as a wound, j^
P ^ ^mdi 'hau 'che. Mai k'an che, ^ ;^ %
jSbang jUidi 'che. Sang mdi che ; the closure of a
gap, i^^^ /'In sak, 'che. T'ien seb che.
Clot, a concretion, — fgf^i^ yat, kau^ jk'ingmat^,
— Bl yat, /'iin. Yih tw'an, — jjfft: yat, nap,. Yih
lib ; a clot of milk, — f^^ ^ yat, kan* jk'ing
Hi ; ditto of blood, — ' f^ ^ ||i yat, kau^ jying
hiit,, — >|^ ig yat, kau^ bamS — f^ ^ ^ yat,
kau^ tsik, hijt,.
Clot, to concrete, as fluid matter, ^ .ying. Ying,
M ^a eying kit,. Ying kieh, ^ ^\k'ing ^mdi,
^^ kit, ^mdi, Kieh mai, 3^ig tsik, ^mdi. Tsih
nidi ; to form into clots, j^;^ — f^ kit, ^mdi yat,
kau^ ^ ;^ — '3 jk'ing ^mdi yat, /'im. K'ing
mdi yih tw'an.
Cloth ^fj p6'. Pu ; piece goods *, ^ /E po' p'at,.
Pii p'ih, /E^ p'at, /'au. P'ih t'au; foreign ditto,
7^ ^ jyenng p6'. Ydng pii ; cotton cloth, ;j^ ^
^raln p6'. Mien pii, ;^ ^ tai^ p6'. Ta pii; grass-
cloth, ^ ^ hd^ p6'. Hid pu ; hempen cloth, |j5^
^ jind p6'. Md pii ; coarse ditto, 7f^ Hi ^ /s'5
^nid p6'. Ts'u md pii, l^|p.5§jt ,po ^lo ^ma. Po lo
md ; unbleached or grey long cloth, |^ ^ ^iin
p6'. Yuen pii, 1^ ^ ^ jiin shik, p6'. Yuen sih
pu ; bleached ditto, (^ ^ pdk^ p5'. Peh pii, |^
y^ ^ pak, cyet^ng p6'. Peh ydng pii, (^ "fe ^
pak^ shik, p6'. Peh sib pii ; fine cloth, ^ ^ sai'
p6'. SI pii, 4* ^B ^ yau' sai' p6'. Yu si pu, ||
sik,. Sih; twilled cotton cloth, ^fiiflj /s'^^man
p6'. Si6 wan pii ; linen 'cloth, ^^ ^md p6'. Md
pii; Nankin cloth, ^t^^fj 'tsz /d p6'. Tsz liwd
pii ; sail cloth, IJJH ^ /dn p6'. Pdn pii ; a swad-
* The term 'ftJ /E is chiefly applied to native manufactures,
whilst imported piece goo^a are cq,lled /E 4R p'at, |t'i|.U, f^
'^ MM <yeung fo= p'p,t, ,fau, Vapg ho p[]i^ |;^u.
CLO
(410)
CLO
dUng-cloth, ^ ^ 'k'6ung 'p6. K'idng pii, 1^^
jn6 tdi', t5| ^ 'k'6ung lok,. K'idng loh ; a piece
of cloth wound round the head as the Ti6 chiu
men, ^ BJ ^ 'kwo ^t'au p6'. Ko t'au pii ; oiled
cloth, vft ^ ^yau po . Yu pii ; asl)C8tos cloth, ^
.^ ^ 'fo 'vin p5\ Ho wdn pii, ^ ^ 'fo ts'ui'.
Ho ts'ui ; a table cloth, \^ % ^t'oi p6'. T'di pii,
;|?^ ^ ch'6uk, p6'. Ch'oh pu ; to lay the table
cloth, ^tl'ftj cV'^ s^'o^ P^'- 1"^ *'^^ P"^' *° ^^®
away the table-cloth, ^£ ^ tS ^ '^'^^ *^^^ s*'°^
p6' ; a person of your cloth, ^ f5>ife''^ * j^'ung
^nl chik, k6' ; cloth and silk, % ^ p6' pdk^. Pu
peh, ^ m (?) p6' jCh'au. Pu ch'au ; to weave
cloth, 3^ ^ chik, p6'. Chili pii ; pilot cloth, %
III Ijfj^ ^t'in jngo jyung. T'ien ngo jung ; woolen
cloth, see Broad cloth.
Cloth-shearer ^^^ 'tsin p6' 'ch6. Tsien pu ch6,
"I^M^ 'tsin jung 'che. Tsien jung ch6.
Clothe (pret. and pp. clothed, or clad), to put on
garments, ^ cheuk,. Choh, ^ chduk,. Choh,
^ f . I, ^ ,ch'iin. Ch'ucn, ^ :^ fl| cheuk, .1
fuk.. Choh i fuh, '0:^M. A'^^ S ^^K Ch'uen
suit of clothes, — flg: :^ ^ vat. t'ut, J. fuk^. Yih
t'oh 1 fuh, — ^ :^ ^* vat, t'6' ^ ^hdung. Yih
t'du i chdng, — J^ ^ yat, tsap^ ,i. Yih sih i ;
to cut out clothes, fi^l ^fc ^ cliai* ,1 ^sh^ung. Chi
i chdng, ^ :^ ^ts'oi J. Ts'di i ; to sew clothes,
k^ ^ S^^S S- i^uiig i ; to make new clothes,
ifei i^ ^ /"^g cS^Ji S- i^ung siix i ; to baste
clothes, ff :^ flg ^lun .i fuk^ ; old clothes, ^ ^
^ kau^ ji jSh^ung, Kiii i chdng ; cast clothes,
^ ^ hf .i. K'i i, ^ il Pfit :i?c ^ .tiu ,mdi k6'
,i jShdung ; torn clotlies, ^ 5?c l^^^ <i- Ldn i ;
foul clothes, 1^ i?c cU ci- Wu i, liJ Vt P^ ^ ^
jhdm chap, k6' ,i ^shdung, ^^^^B. 1^' 'chd ^
fukj ; a clothes-chest, ^ j^ ,i .s6ung. I sidng,
:^ ^^ ^i 'lung. I lung; a clothes-horse, :^ ^\i
kd'. I kid, f^^ ^shdm kd'. Sdn kid ; bed-clothes,
^ ^ IS fi yat, ^ch'ong .p'6 yuk^. Yih ch'wdng
p'lijuh.
Clothes-basket ^ ^ ^i jldm. 1 Idn.
Clothes-brush :^ ^ ,i ts'dt,. I ch'dh.
Clothes-line, a line for drj'ing clothes, fl^^^ shdi'
,i jShing. Shdi i shing.
i fuh ; to clothe one, :^^ i' ,chi. 1 chl ; to clothe, I Clothes-mender # ^ |^ :^ 'p6 ,i fuk^ 'ch6. Pii i
as masters often engage to do servants, -^ 55c
.kung ^1 fuk^. Kung i fuh, # ^ fg # 'pi .i 'k'ii
ch6uk,. Pi i k'ii choh ; to clothe the naked, :^
^ f 'io. I lo, Bt^ tsang' .i. Tsang i; to clothe
with honor and glory, j}W ^ ^ ,kd ^wing ,wai.
Kid yung wci, ^ A^ ^^ jgt i"i ^wing ^wai. I i
yung wci ; to clotlic with authority, ^ }^^1^
ch6uk, ^yan H jk'iin. Choh jin i k'iuen ; to clothe
fuh ch6.
Clothes-pegs gffl ^ ^ shdi' ^i kdp,. Shdi i kidh.
Clothier, a man who makes clothes, |^ -f^ ^ chik,
p5' 'ch6. Chill pii die; a man who deals in
clothes, S ^ ^ ^ °^^ jShing ^i *ch6. Mdi
ching i chd.
Clothing ^^f!^ ch6uk, ,i fuk^. Choh i fuh, ^^
^ ch6uk, ^i jSh6ung. Choh i chdng.
L'i S.
P'u ti
the fields in verdure, ^BBJ^S^ <P'^ j^'in 'i jan. Clothing, garments in general, ^J^ S fuk^. 1 fuh,
~ ^ ^ ,i jSh^ung. I chdng.
ClotpoU, blockhead, $f^{^ tun^ mat^. Tun wuli.
Clotted, concreted into a mass, ^^ — ■ ^ X^S
^mdi yat, ^fun. K'ing mdi j-ih tw'dn ; adhering
in a lump, j^^ — jg ^ch'i ^mai yat, kau^ clotted
cream, ^^ jk'ing ^i. K'ing ju.
P'li t'ion i yin, ^i^\>X ^ J^'b ti^ 'i jan
i yin.
Clothed, covered with gai-ments, ^ >|^ i' kwo'.
kwo, ^ ^ ch^uk, kwo'. Choh kwo.
Clothes, covering for the human body, ^^ ,i fuk^.
t fuh, :^ -^ ,i sh6ung. I chdng, ^ % ,shdm
I
fii'. Sdn fu, ^ shauS Shau ; men's clothes. Clotting, concreting, ^ ^ jk'ing ^mdi, j^ Jg kit,
:^j /Ji»> jii^ fu^k^. Ndn fuh ; women's clothes, -^
^ 'nii fukj. Nii fuh ; common clothes, '^ ff^
,8h6ung fuk^. Chdng fuh, 0 Bft pin' fuk^. Pien
fuh, 10 ^ yat^ .i. Jih i, ^ ^1 sit, fuk^. Sieh fuh;
white clothes, f^I ^ pdk ,i. Peh I ; winter clothes,
i^ fl ,tung ^i. Tung i, ^^ hon ^i. Hdn i; sum-
mer clothes, §^P^5?c^ hd^ ,t'ink6' ,i j8h6ung,
g ^ hd' ,i. Hid i, ^ ^ 'sliii ,i. Shu i ; to put
off one's clotbes, jjg; ^ t'ut, .i, M ^ W^ '^^ S
fuk^. Kidi i fuh, i;^^ ^ ,J)ft ^ch'ii ,i fuk^. Ch'ii i
full, U^ t'lit, ,shdm. T'oh sdn, flj^lj^ t mok,
,1 fukj. Moll i fuh ; to put on clothes, '^ -^ j\^
ch^uk, ,i fuk^. Choh i fuh. SJS :^ ^ ,ch'un
^ jSh6ung. Ch'uen i chdng; to change one's
clothes, ^ ^ ^ un^ ,i ^shdung. Uwdn i chdng,
Jg ^ ,kang ,i. Kang i, ^ ^ yik^ ^. Yih i ; a
f Means both to put off one's clothe* and to rob one of hit
Olothedi
jmdi. Kieh mdi; forming into' clots,^ ^ f^
jk'ing jShing kau^
Clotty, full of clots, //Jct^Dlt ^shing kau^ ke'.
Ckjud 'j^ jwan. Yun ; the floating clouds, ^ ^
jfau jWan. Fau yun ; the clouds of heaven, ^ ^
,t'in jWan. T'ien yun ; a cloud of smoke, ^ §
> jwan. Yen yun, ^^ @ ,in ^hd. Yen hid ; red-
tinged clouds, ^ jhd. Hid; clouds and mist,
'M^ jWan mb\ Yun wii ; a cloud of dust, J^t^
fat, putj. Fuh poh ; dust rising in clouds, ^ ^
^ -^ .in jCh'an 'kw'an 'kw'an. Yen ch'in kwan
kwan ; people assembling like clouds, A ^ ^
^ jyau j^ c^an tsjip^. Jin jd yun t*ih ; fleecy
clouds, *^ ^ jWan ^sid. Yun sidu ; clouds and
rain, t^C f^;j ^waii Hi. Yun yu ; the sky overcast
with clouds, i^ 5c ^ *niun ,t'in ^wan. Mwdn
t'ien yun, i^'^.^ [i /au ^waii pai' yat^. Fau yun
pi jih ; a cloud was thrown over our prospect, ^
'^ 'M^ i^au j^ati ,c\i6 'im. Fan yun oh<5 yen ;
a cloud hung over hi« character, /^'^*i|^\&U
CLO
(411)
CLO
jWan k'oi' ^meng. Fau yun k'di ming.
Cloud, to overspread with a cloud, ^ ^ 'oi 'oi.
Ngdi ngdi, ^ ^ jWan pai'. Yun pi, ^ j^ ^wan
^ch6. Yun che ; to darken in veins or spots, jf^
^^ jShing jWan shik^. Ching yun sih ; to make
of gloomy aspect, fllf^,^^ ts6^ yeuk, ^li ^wan.
Tso joh wu yun ; to tarnish, -^ ^ shat, ^kwong.
Shih kwdng.
Cloud, to grow cloudy, '^ -^ ^wan hbp,. Yun hoh,
®M i^^"^ *^^'* ^^^ ^^^' f^S tsok, jWan. Tsoh
yun ; to become obscure with clouds, ^ ^ ^wan
shing^ Yun shing.
Cloud-capt, capped with clouds, ^ ^ (Jj T^ jWan
/ung ^shdn 'teng. Yun fung shdn ting; lofty, ^
^ ^k6 'sung. Kdu sung.
Cloud-covered, enveloped with clouds, ^^C^ ^wan
/ung k6'.
Cloud-kissing, touching the clouds, Jp ^J ^ 'teng
to' jWan, Ting tau yun, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^k6 'sung
jWan ^siu. Kdu sung yun siau.
Cloud-topt ^ T^ ^^ jWan 'teng tik,. Yun ting tih.
Cloud-wrapt, involved in clouds, ^^^ ^wan ^mdi
tik,. Yun mai tih, ^ ^ ^\f .wan ^pdu tik,. Yun
pdu tih.
Clouded, overspread with''clouds, ^ '^ ^ ^ ^
jWan k'oi' /'In. Wu yun k'di t'ien, ^ ^ ^wan
shin^. Yun shing, ^ ^ 5^ jWan pai' /'in. Yun
pi t'ien, ^ y^ 5^ ^wan ^un /'in. Yun mwdn
t'ien ; darkened, ^ hak^. Heh ; rendered gloomy
or sullen, y^^,^^ ^miin /'In ^li ^wan. Mwdn
t'ien wu yun, V^ ^ |^ ^ 'miin /'In hak, hf .
Mwdn t'ien heh k'l.
Cloudiness ^ ^ ^ jWan shing^ *ch6. Yun shing
ch6, V^ ^ ^ ^mun /'In ^wan. Mwdn t'ien yun,
J^^MBg' -mun /'In hak, 6m'. Mwdn t'ien heh
ngdn ; gloom, ^"^ ,yau shik^. Yti sih, i%^^
^ ^u jWan k'oi' min'. Wu yun k'ai mien ; the
cloudiness of precious stones, "^ '^ Bg ^ shik^
chdkj 6m' chai^ Sih tseh ngdn chl.
Clouding, overspreading with clouds, ^ ^ jWan
p6'. Yun pu, ^ -^ jWan h6p^. Yun hoh ; obs-
curing, V^ ^ ^ Tnun /'In ^wan. Mwdn t'ien
yun, MWM."^ A <wan pai' /'In. Wu yun pi
t'ien ; giving the appearance of gloom or suUen-
ness, M W ^'^ A i^^^ ^'^^' ^iiin. Wu yun
k'di mwdn.
Cloudless jet ^ jm6 wan. Wu yun, ^ s\X jWan
,shau. Yun shau, ^ ^ ^wan sdn'. Yun sdn, ^
In^ Hien.
Cloudy ^ 'oi. Ngdi. ^ ^ ^wan mau'. Yun mau,
W^ ^ jWan mat,. Yun mih, ^ '^ ^wan ^yung.
Yun yung, |||| 'oi toi'. Ng4i tdi, $§^ 'oi fai'.
S»51
Ung ung, ^ ^ -fdm tui'. T'dn tlli ; obscure,
J^ ^mung jlung. Mung lung, ^ ^ /dm /dm.
T'dn t'dn; a cloudy diamond, l!^^^ [^\J^|ill^ '^
shik, tik, ^kam ,kong shek,. Yd sih tih kin kung
shih^ a cloudy mind, -^^ /an ^mai. Hwan ml,
"^ ^ <^^^ mui'. Hwan mei, ^ i||, (J^ cDiai ^wan
chan^ MI hwan chin ; a cloudy countenance,
M W^ 'M^ A s^^'^^ 'miin mIn^ Wu yun mwdn
mien, ^ ^^'^ mln^ tdi' jau shik,. Mien tdi
yu sih ; the countenance becoming cloudy, ^f^
MW^ mln^ tsok, ^u ^wan shik,. Mien tsoh wti
yun sih ; cloudy vapor, ^ ^ ^wan m6\ Yun
wii; cloudy, like marble, ^"^j^^ jWan shik, tik,.
Yun sih tih ; cloudy and windy, ^ ai'. I ; to
mount the cloudy ladder — to become a M. A., D.
Ph. or L. L. D., Jl ^ ^ "sh6ung ^wan /'ai.
Shdng yun t'l.
Clout, a patch, — -^^ yat, fai' p6'. Yih kw'di pii,
for wiping the table, J^ fjl mdt, ^kan. Moh kin,
;^ ^ mdt, p5'. Moh pii ; a dish clout, ^ ^ ^
'sai 'lin p6'. SI wan pu.
Clout, to patch, f^ ^ 'p6 'Im. Pii yen ; to strike,
P kwdk,.
Clouting, patching, f| ^ 'p6 /. Pu I, f| ;^ 'p5
*Im. Pu yen.
Clove, a cleft, — ^ yat, la'. Yih hid, ^ p^ Id'
kwik,. Hid kih.
Clove, caryophyllus aromaticus, ~f ^ i^ /i^g
^hdung shii^ Ting hidng shu ; the unopened flow-
ers of ditto, ~J^ ^ /ing ^lidung. Ting hidng, "J"
"F*^ /ing 'tsz ^h6vmg. Ting tsz hidng, -f'~f^
'tsz /ing ^h^\mg. Tsz ting hidng; the fruit of
ditto, "^~r^ ^m6 /ing Ji^ung. Mu ting hidng;
oil of cloves, "7* ^ yft /ing ^h^ung ^yau. Ting
hidng yii; tincture of cloves, "T^VS /i^S ,h6ung
'tsau. Ting hidng tsiu
Cloven-footed
Cloven-hoofed
Clover 1 1^ ^ (?) ^^\ suk,. Muh suh; to
Clover-grass J live in clover, ^^^-^ J^^i^^g^ sz^
/ung shing^. Ydng sz fung shing, ^ ^ ^ ^
kok, sz^ /ung shing^ Koh sz fung shing.
Clown, a countryman, 0g f^ /'In '16. T'ien Idu, g
^ /'In /li. T'ien fu, ^^ ^ ,nung /u. Nung'fu,
fj: ^ ,kang /d. Kang fu, Dj: ffl fg ,kang /'In
'16. Kang t'ien Idu, ^ ,man. Min, ^ A V^
jan. Y6 jin, ^{^ ^hon tsun'. Hdn tsiun ; an ill-
bred man, i^ f^ /s'iin '16. Ts'un Idu ; a great
clown, M^ "It A y^ '^^ ^^' J^'^ ; ^ buffoon in
a play, Q p. ^ pdk, pl^ ,ko. Peh pi ko, :^ p
/a min-. Hwd mien,' |t ,^ A '^^^i ^^ .jan-
Kwei md jin.
Clownery B ^ Z ffl^ .t'^^i '^^
T'ien Idu chl hang wei.
Clownish eg 1^1^^ /'In '16 tik,. T'ien Idu tih,
ft liiJE c^ang /'In '16 k6', tft ,man. Min, Ht fflt
^mong ^mong. Mdng mdng ; clownish manners,
M ^ 'ts'6 -mong. Ts'du wtog, )ffl iR /s'6 'p'l.
Ts'ii p'l, fflli /s'6 n6. Ts'ti lu, iliif ^^ 'p'l V6
tik . P'l j6 tih ; clownish talk, -^ ^ tsuk, ^In.
Suh yen, U ^ 'P'^ '^'- ^'^ y^' ^^ W .t^'S /n.
Ts'tl yen, ^ chat,. Chih, P^ chat,. Chih.
Clownishl^, coarsely, ^^^M .^^'un *16 *k6m
^}^]&l:^ /an 'chl /'ai. Fan chi t'l.
chl jhang ^wai.
CLO
(412)
CLU
y^ung^. Ts'un Mu kdn ydng, Pj^ ^ In^ ^in. Yen
jen, iffl-^ .t8'6 tBuk^. Ts'ii suh.
Clownishness, the manners of a clown, t|J ^f ^man
'chd. Min chd, gjt :^' ^mong 'cli6. Mdng chl, ^
^ ^ ^ang /A 'ch6. Rang fii eh*-', H^ ^ ^
.ts'un U6 'ch6. Ts'un lau ch6, %gi^^ ,U'^ tsuk^
tsap^. Tsii tsih.
Cluck, to, as a hen, ^ £|^ chuk, chuk,. Chuh ehuh,
ftT' ^ <^huk, .kai. Chuh ki.
Cluckmg, uttering the voice of a sitting hen, ^^
^ kuk, kuk, jShing.
Clue \ 1^^. Ving tsik,. Ying tsih, M ^ .t'au *su.
'che. Ts'u suh ch6, U^^ ^^ '^"i 'ch*:-. Wu Clew J T'au su, ^ 'su. Sii, ij^ |§ .tiin 'sii. Twdn
mun
li ch6
Cloy, to fill, i^^ jt'in sak^. T'ien seh, 'J^ _
sak,. Mwiln seh, '^^ ^cli'ung sak^. Ch'ung seh;
to cloy a harbour, ^ j^ sak, ^wan. Seh wAn ; to
glut, 1^ J^ im' tsuk,. Yen tsuh, ^ ^ im' ti'.
Yen yu, |g -^ 'pdu u'. Pdu yu, :^ $|J ^| shik^
to' Im'. Shiii tau yen ; to cloy a gun, <$j tj/^^^ |}[|;
,teng p'Au' 'ngdn. Ting p'Au yen, $j i^ ^| fl^
,teng tai^ p'du' ^ngdn. Ting td p'au yen.
Cloyed, glutted, -H"^^ 'pdu ii' kwo'. Pdu yl kwo;
spiked, ^ jl^ jteng kwo'. Ting kwo.
Club 1^ jch'ui. Ch'ui, j^l^ ^chui. Chui, ;jg kwan',
Kwan, ;^ put^. Poh, |i 't'ing. T'ing, :jj ^paug-
Pang, ^ 'pang. Pang, ^ ^kon. Kdn, ;^ jts'oi
SLy
^ ^ch'au yik^. Ch'au yih ;
jm6 'y^"g tsik,. Wu
sii. If, sin'. Sien, j|^ 't'ung. T'ung, ^ Tci. Ki,
]^ Xii. K'u, §j;|§ .shii ^sii. Shu su, ^ ^. ^lun
'sii. Lun sii ; to get a clue, ^ fii ^ 'vau ^t'au
'sii. Yii t'au sii,
no clue of him, _
ying tsih ; lost the clue, ^ ^ ^ shat, *td 'tim
Shih td tien ; to follow out a clue, i]^ gf ^chui
jtsung, Chui tsung.
Clump, a thick, short, piece of wood, ^ g^ muk^
jt'au. Muh t'au; a cluster of trees, j^ ^m. Lin,
— ' ^ i$'t y^^, chap, slm* ; a clump of shrubs, ^
jts'ung. Ts'ung, ^ 'ch'o. Ts'u; a clump of bam-
boo, ^ 'ch'un. Ch'un, f^ j(^ chuk, ^lam. Chuh
lin.
Ts'di, ^^ muk^ ch6ung\ Muh chdng; to bran- '• Clumsily ^ liit,. Liueh, '^shamS ^ chiit,. Chueh,
dish a club, ^ ^ 'm6 kwan'. Wu kwan, ■$!] ^
chai' ^'ing. Clii t'ing ; an assembly of men, -^
ui\ Ilwui, ^ ^ (kung ^sz. Kung sz ; a number
of friends met for social purposes, ^ i^ in' ui^
Yen hwui, yg ^ 'tsau ui\ Tsiu hwui ; a literary
club, ^ ^ jii ui^ Jii hwui ; a club for the pro-
motion of natural science, fH i^ ^ pok, mat^
ui^ Poh wuh hwui ; to pay one's club, ^ -^
^ ^ /o k6pj ui^ fai'. Ko hoh hwui fl ; to be-
come a member of a club, TV ^ yap^ tii^ Jih
hwui ; to go to the club, -i- ^ )»^ hil' I'li* 'sho.
K'ii hwui so.
Club, to, j^ ^ kit, lii^ Kieh hwui, ^ ^ Jvin ui^
Lien hwui ; to pay an equal proportion of a
common reckoning or charge, fij- ^ Jio kbp,.
Ko hoh.
Club, to unite for the accomplishment of a common
end, d^ ^ tsapj ui\ Tsih hwui ; to club the ex-
pense, ^ ^ Jo k6p,. Ko hoh.
Club-fist :)c iS fS ^ tdi' .shdn '16 'shau. Td shdn
Idu shau.
Club-footed ^ >|#. W^ Jtii ^ch'ui kduk,.
Club-headed ^''^QPl '^au 'k6m ^t'au. Tau kdn t'au.
Club-house, an establishment for furnishing meals,
and a place of rendezvous to a select number of
individuals, ^ ^ |^ in' ui^ 'kun. Yen hwui
kwdn.
Club-law '^if^ pa' ching'. Pa ching. ,
Club-room ^ ffi; ui^ 'sho. llwui so, '^Ha >ii* *k6n.
Ilwui kwun.
Club-shaped, shaped like a chib, ;|ii| R^ ^|^ ^ch'ui
'k6m ydung', ^ |f^. lui^ ^cliui. Lui chui.
Clubbed $if -^ ^ ,fo k6p, kwo'. Ko hoh kwo;
united to one end or eifect, ^ ""^ jj^ tsap^ Ai*
kwo'. Tsih hwui kAvo ; shaped like a club, ;|;^ H|j;
^ jCh'ui \hm y6ung^. Ch'ui kdn ydng.
Clubbinip ^ ^ tsap^ ui'. Tsih hwui, |^ ^ tsu'
:f{U f^ chut, jin. Chueh jen, fife fjk tun' ^in. Tun
jen'; clumsily finished, % % ^ '^ ts6' tak, 'h6
lut,. Tso teh hdu Uueh, ^^^% tso' tak, 'h6
sham^
Clumsiness, awkwardness, ^^ 'ch'un chiit,. Ch'un
chueh, -^ fife '16 tun^ Lii tun, ^fife 'ch'un tun*.
Ch'un tun, ^^ liit, 'shau. Liueh shau.
Clumsy, short and thick, ftfe tun^ Tun ; awkward,
^ ^ liit, 'shau. Liueh shau, :|tlj ^ chiit, 'shau.
Chueh shau, ;§ fife '16 tun'. Lu tun, g|(fe 'ch'un
tun'. Ch'un tim, ^ fjfe ^ii tun'. Yii tun ; clumsy
fingers, ^^ chiit, 'shau. Chueh shau; clumsy
workmanship, :JjU X chiit, ,kung. Chueh kung,
^ 31 liit, jkung. Liueh kung.
Clunch, among minci-s, indurated clay, U jj^ shat^
jUai. Shih ni.
Clung, see Cling.
Clupea, herring, ^ ^ ,ts'eng ^lun. Ts'ing lun, H
y^ jWong chdkj. Hwdng tseh, ;?§ jfpj 'hoi jho,
lldi ho, If Q jts'6 pdkj. Ts'du peh.
Cluster, a bunch, as of grapes, — -^ yat, ^k'au. Yih
k'iu ; a cluster of trees, — ^^ .vat, chap, shii*.
Yih chih shii ; a cluster of half burned incense-
sticks, — i^^^^l y»t, ,chd ,hikmg ktSuk,; a clus-
ter of flowei-s, — ^ ^ yat, 'to ,fd. Yih to hwd ;
a cluster of shrubs, — |jt j^ "S^K jt^'u^g shii'. Yih
ts'ung shii ; a cluster of trees, ;|^ ^lam. Lin ; a
cluster of islands, ^<^ ^kw'an 't6. K'iun tdu ; a
cluster of houses, — ^ M y''^K <'l»np, "I',* ffl ft
jt'in 'she. T'ien shi6 ; a cluster of men, — ^ |»4^ A
yat, tiii' jj'an. Yih tiii jin ; clusters of people, —
fe U y^^K tiii' tiii'.
Cluster, to grow in elustei-s, ^ ^ jts'ung ,shang.
Ts'ung sang, jj^ ^ ^lam ,shaug. Lin sang; to
unite in a bunch or bunches, ^ ^ jShing chap,,
! ^ i#. jShing ,tui. Ching tui ; to collect together
in masses, J|jJ(j ^' ^shing ^kVV-'an. Ching k'iun. JjJ
ctv
(413)
COA
^ jShing tur. Ching tui.
Cluster, to collect into a bunch, ^ ^ — • |^ tsii^
jaAi yat, tui\ Tsii mdi yih tui.
Clustered, collected into a crowd, ^, ^ — • 1^ tsii^
Co-action, force, ^^ ^k'^ung 'ch6. K'idngch^, ^
gg:^ 4nin ^k'dung 'ch^. Mien k'idng ch6, ^^jg
^ -k'eung pik, *ch6. K'idng pih cM, ^ 0 lak^
sok . Leh soh.
jHidi yat, tui^ Tsii mai yih tiu ; collected into a Co-active, forcing, ^g "k'eung. K'idng ; acting in
cluster, ^ ;H| — ^ tsir ^mdi yat, chap,.
Clustering ^ ^ ^k'au ,shang. K'iii sang, ^ ^
jts'ung jShang. Ts'ung sang, ^^ ^shing ^kw'an.
Ching k'iun.
Clutch, to clinch, ^ ^ hop^ ^k'iin. Hoh k'iuen,
^i^ ^k'iin ^mai. K'iuen mdi, j;g ^ :^ ^ ^chd
^mdi jk'un ^t'au ; to seize, ^ ak,. Ngeh, ^ ^
dk, 'kan. IJh kin, ^^ ^ ^cha 'kan. Chd kin, ^
^ 'ping lean. Ping kin, ^ ^ts'au. Ts'iu.
Clutch, seizure, ^^ dk, 'ch6. Ngeh ch^, g:f^ dk,
jCh'i. TJh ch'i ; a projecting piece of machinery,
Itif c^iping'. Kiping.
Clutched ^ ^^ dk, kwo\ Ngeh kwo, g '^ dk,
kwo\ Uh kMO.
Clutches, the paws or talons of a rapacious animal,
/IV 'chdu. Chdu ; the hands, in the sense of ins-
tmments of rapacity, or of cruelty, or of power,
■^ *shau. Shau; to fall into one's clutches, ^\
M ^ pi' J^^ >^g loK- Pi Jin l^ing loh, ^ A
^ ^ lokj ^yan 'ch^ung dk,. Loh jin chdng uh,
^^M^ lok^ ,k'i ^hiin t'b\ Loh k'i k'iuen
t'du, 71. ^ ^ Ff y^P> s^'i 'shau ,chung. Jih k'i
shau chung.
Clutter, confused noise, PaU|| <liun ^wd. Hiuen hwd.
Clutter, to ci'owd together in disorder, P^ ^ ^ts'^
tsdp^. Ts'du tsdh ; to fill with things in confu-
sion, ^ j!^ liiVL- ^tui. Lwdn ttii.
Clutter, to naake a bustle, if^pP^ jlo ^ts'6, Ldu ts'du.
Cluttering, encumbering with things in confusion,
gj^ ij§| liin^ ^tui. Lwdn tui.
Clysmic, washing, cleansing, ^P^ tseng^ k& '^ ^^
^ts'ing tik,. Tfi'ing tih.
Clyster, an injection, jM^M <^'^^E k^\ tb'. T'ung
kuh tdu ; to give a clyster, j^ ^ "^ A 1^ ^ ^^
y6uk^ tsit, yap, pin* t5^ t yoh tsieh jih pien tdu,
m A A 11 tsit, yap^ tdi' pin\ Tsieh jih td pien.
Clyster-pipe "f^ "^ tsit, ^t'ung. Tsieh t'ung.
Coach ,^]^ hnd ,ch'6. Md ch'6, ^ $. ^shing fih'6.
Ching ch'6 ; mail coach, ^ ^ yik, ^ch'e. Yih
ch'6; easy coach, ^ 0. ,on ^kil. IS^gdn kii;
stage coach, ^ ^ t5' ,ch'd. Td ch'6, ^ ^ /I
,ch'6. Ei ch'6; a coach and six, ^^.^^ luk, ^d
,ch'6. Luh md ch'e ; a gentleman's coach, ^ ^
,^ ^ ,sbing kd' lia^ ^ch'd. Shing kid md ch'i ;
get the coach ready, j^ ,^ 0 pi^ md ^ch'e. Pi
md ch'e, %0 kd' ,ch'6. Kid ch'd.
Coach-box ^ ^ ^ch'6 ^s6ung. Ch'd sidng.
Coach-fare ^ ^ ,ch'6 k6uk,. Ch'd kioh.
Coach-hire ^^ ^ch'6 >6. Ch'6 tsii.
Coach-house ^ 3^ ,ch'6 /ong. Ch'6 fdng, ,^$.^-
^md ^ch'd jfong. Md ch'6 fdng.
Coach-maker ^ ^ ,11 ^yan. Yti jin.
Coach-man ||j( ^^ ii^ jyan. Yt jin, ^ ^ ^ch'6 /u.
Ch'^ fix.
concurrence, f^ fy hip^ jbang. Hieh hang.
Coadjutant, helping, ff y|ig fii^
seung .
Fu sidng,
j^ fii' sdung'. Hu sidng, ^^i^^ /u cho- k6'.
Coadjutor, assistant, ^"^ cPOng 'shau. Pdng shau,
^i^ fu- seung'. Fu sidng, ^ ^ cho^ che. Tsii
che; one who is appointed to perform the duties
of another, -^^ tso' 'ch6. Tso che, #Ji^ t'ai'
-11 *oh6. T'l li chd ; the coadjutor of a bishop or
prelate, W^^^^ ^' ^^' <kam muk, ,sz 'che.
Fu kien muh sz che; an associate, ^ piin*.
Pwdn, fjff 'fo kf [kai']. Ho ki, f^j^ 'fo pun^
Ho pwdn.
Coadjutrix, a female assistant, -^ j^ 'nii s6ung'.
Nil sidng, -^^ 'nii pun^ Nii pwdn.
Coadjuvant ^ ^ fii' yeuk,. Fii yoh, ^ ^ tso' '
yeuk^. Tso yoh.
Coagent, an assistant or associate in an act, ^ ^
jpong 'shau. Pdng shau, 'f^^ piin' 'tong. Pwdn
tdng, |W( 'fl^ ^ jt'ung 'sz 'ch^. T'ung shi ch6.
Coagulable, that may be concreted, ^^ 'ho jing.
K'o ying, Pf^ll 'ho jing kit,. K'o ying kieh,
'ho jk'ing ^mai.
Coagulant, that which produces coagulation, ^M
^ chf jing 'cbe. Chi ying che, PT^^fl^ 'ho
jing kit, tik,. K'o ying kieh tih, ■ft^P^if^J 'sz
jk'ing k6' mat,.
Coagulate, to concrete, ^ jing. Ying, ^|± ying
kit
tung'
Ying kieh, |±J|| kit, ,mdi. Kieh mdi, ^|±
kit,. Tung kieh ; to curdle, ^ jk'ing-
K'ing, ^ ^ ^k'ing ^mai. K'ing mdi, |± i^ kit,
^mdi. Kieh mdi.
Coagulated, concreted, ^J]^ .jiJig kwo'. Ying kwo,
<fcboa ^ying kit, kwo'. Ying kieh kwo; curdled,
^k'ing
kwo'. K'ing kwo, ^i^^j§_ ^k'ing
^mdi kwo' ; coagulated blood, J^h^^>/j^ kit, ^mdi
tik, hiit,. Kieh mdi tih hiueh, ^ 'ham. Hien.
Coagulating ^ jing. Ying, ^,^ jing kit,. Ying
kieh, ^ i^ kit, ^mai. Kieh mdi.
Coagulation ^ |^'^ jing kit, 'ch(5. Ying kieh
ch6, ^i^^ kit, .mdi 'che. Kieh mdi ch6, ^|^
^ ^k'ing kit, 'chcC
Coagulative $Ji M ^ ^ ^^^' jing ^^K tik,. Chi
ying kieh tih, ]^^M^ 'sz kit, ^mdi tik,. Shi
kieh mdi tih.
Coagulator, that which causes coagulation, ^ ^
U ^ chi' jing kit, 'ch6. Chi ying kieh ch6, ^
^ ;^ i^ 'sz jing ,chi mat^. Shi ying chl wuh.
Coagulum, a coagulated mass, ^i^^^^ kit, ^mai
tik, mat,. Kieh mdi tih wuh, M ^ ^ ^ J^^S
kit, ^chi'mat^. Ying kieh chi wuh, ^ U p|^ ^
^k'ing kit, k6' mat,; a clot of blood, — ^ ^^ M
^ J^ y^t, kau^ kit, jUidi tik, hilt,.
Coal, sea-coal, pit-coal, fossil coal, 1^ ^vd. Mei,
COA
(^ ^ jHiui t'dn'. Mei t'An ; anthracite or stone
coal, ^ ^ shekj ^mui. Shili raei, jKJ^ jmui. Mei ;
cannel-coal, ;^ ^J|^ muk^ jmui. Muh mei ; best
coal, ^ ^ ,kin t'dn'. Kien t'dn ; pit-coal, ^
^ iit^ jHiui. Yueh mei ; jet-coal, ^t jf% ,kwong
^miii. Kwdng mei ; coal cakes, ^ ^ t'dn' ^ki.
T'6n ki ; to make coal cakes, ^ ;^ ^ 'tarn
tW .ki; to dig coals, ^^1 'lo ^mui, :^ ;^
^ kwat^ jmtii t'dn'. Kiueh mei t'dn ; to bum
coals, 'J^ j^ ,shiti t'dn'. Shdu t'dn ; a burning
coal, ^ j^ jbung t'dn'. Hung t'dn ; to carry
coals, ;j^0 J^ ^ ,tdm ^mtii t'dn'. Tdn mei t'dn,
^ ^ shau^ y^^' Shau juh ; to carry coals to
newcastle, J^ ^ ,1m ^15. Hii Idu.
Coal, to bum coal, jt^ jf^ .shiu ^mui. Shdu mei, 'J^
^ .shili fan'. Shdu t'dn; to char, |^ tsiti'.
Tsidu ; to coal a steamer, ^ ^^ lok^ jmiii. Loh
mei, '^f%%'X^^ ^h^ s"^iii ^^\ 'fo ^shun. Hid
mei loh ho ch'uen ; to take in coals, i^ j^ ^
.shau ^mui t'dn'. Shau mei t'dn.
H ^mui jlo. Mei lo, ^
t'dn' ;o.
ts'at.
Coal-basket ^
T'dn lo.
Coal-black ^ ^ t'dn' hak,. T'dn heh,
hak,. Ts'ihh'eh.
Coal-field j^^ ^miii ti\ Mei tl, f^j^^ ,miii t'dn'
ti^ Mei fan ti.
Coal-fire ^ ;^ t'dn' To. T'dn ho.
Coal-formation f^ \\\ ^mui .shan. Mei shdn.
Coal-heaver tS ^ ^ .tdm V dn' .fti. Tdn t'dn fu,
+M ^1 ^ <t^n^ jinui '16. Tdn mei Idu.
Coal-house, see Coal-shed.
Coal-measure ^^^ ^^^"^^ t'^Ji' ti'. Lidng t'dn
k'i.
Coal-measures, strata of coal, with their attendant
rocks, j^ ^ ^miii ^ts'ang. Mei ts'ang.
Coal-mine ^J|^ 5^ ^mui iit^. Mei yueh, jf^ ^ ^mtii
^hang. Mei kang.
Coal-miner ^j^-:^ kwat^ ^miii 'ch6. Kiuh mei ch6,
IS ^jl X A kwatj, ^mui ,kung ^yan. Kiueh mei
kungjin.
Coal-mouse, a small species of tit-mouse, with a
black head, ^ ^ f dn 'shu. T'dn shii.
Coal-pit ^ ^ jmui iit^. Mei yueh, "^ iji ^mtii
.hang. Mei kang.
Coal-scuttle, a vessel for carrying coals, i\X ^ ^
.shau t'dn' hi'. Shau t'dn k'i.
Coal-shed >^ ^ ^mui 'ch'ong. Mei ch'dng.
Coal-stonc ^ ^Jl shek^ ^mui. Shih mei.
Coal-yard <^ ^ ^miii jWai. Mei wei, j^^^ jDitii
'ch'ong jWai. Mei ch'dng wei.
Coalesce, to grow together, ^i3? .shang^mdi. Sang
mdi ; to unite, as separate bodies into one body,
l^m A'^ s^^i- Ch'i ra{n, )f}i^ .chlm h6p,, ^
^ jliin h6p^. Lien holi, j^ ^ kit, h^p^. Kieh
hob, 5(^ ^ jwo b6p^. llo iioh, ^ i§ hop^ ^mdi,
PR^ lii^ ^mdi. Ihvui mdi; to unite in society,
^ii ui' ^mdi, -^-^ lii' hbp^. Itwui boh.
Coalescence, the act of growing together, ^ :H| ^
shang indi 'ch^. Sang mdi ch^ ; the act of unit-
(414) COA
ing by natural affinity or attraction, 1^ ^ ^
.ch'i ^mdi 'ch(5. Ch'i mdi ch6, ^ft^# .chim hbp^
*ch6. Nien hoh ch6, ^|^^| ^ .chim San 'ch6, ^
>^^ kit, h6p^ 'ch6. Kieh hoh ch6, fe^^ k'ai'
h6p^ 'ch6. K'I hoh ch6; union, jf«0^:^ jWO hop^
V-h6. Ho hoh ch6, # if. ^ ui' ^mdi 'ch6. Hwui
mdi ch6, U ^ ^- kit, hop^ 'ch6. Kieh hoh
ch6 ; coalescence of councils, [^ f(^ jt'ung .sam.
T'ung sin, (aj |P ^f ung i'. T'lmg i.
Coalescing ^ ^ kit, h6p^. Kieh hoh, |^ ^ .ch'i
jmdi. Ch'i mdi, ^ ^ Jiin hop^. Lien hoh, jf^
■^ .chim h(ipj. Nien hoh, ^ ^ ui* ^mdi. Hwui
mdi, ^ ^ ui^ b5p^. Hwui hoh.
Coalition, alliance, ^ ^ ,lim y6uk,. Lien yob, ^
■^ jliin h6p^. Lien hoh ; a coalition of states,
^^ hop^ kwok,. Hoh kwoh, |^g ^lun kwok,.
Lien kwab; conspiracy, ^ !|^ ^liin *tong. Lien
tdng; league, J^ y^uk,. Yoh; to form a coali-
tion of individuals for unlawful purjwses, j^ ^
kit, *tong. Kieh tdng.
Coalitionist ") $ -^ ^ ch'iin' hbp^ *ch^. Ch'uen
Coalitioner J hoh che, ^^^' jlun b^p^ 'ch6. Lien
hoh ch6, ;^ -^ ^ ts'iit, h6p^ 'ch6. Ts'iueh hoh
ch6.
Coamings, or combings in ships, the raised borders
or edges of the hatches, ^ P ^ .ts'ong 'hau
jldn. Ts'dng k'au Idn.
Coarse, large or gross in 1)ulk, 7|5^ .ts'6. Ts'u ; coarse
and fine, as cloth, ^^ ,ts'6 yau'. Ts'ii yii ; fine
and coarse, as objects of natural historj-, i^ if-fl^
.tseng .ts'6. Tsing ts'ii ; coarse food, ifJI ^ .ts'5
shik^. Ts'ii shih, ^. ^ ok, shik^. Ngoh shih, |g
^ lai^ shik^. LI shih, ^ ^ .she tsz^ Sii tsz ;
coarse cloth, ^ ^ .ts'6 p6'. Ts'u pii; coarse
thread, A 'M tdi' sin'. Td sien, ^ ^ .t8'6 sin'.
Ts'u sien ; coarse rice, ^ ts'6'. Ts'du, f^H^ .ts'6
hnai. Ts'u ml ; coarse millet, fl^ ^ f ut, suk,.
T'oh sub, 1^^ lai' jliSung. LI lidng ; coarse silk,
^^ .ts'6 .sz. Ts'ii sz, ^^ .fii. Fii ; coarse grass;
such as is used for thatching, 5^ Jg mang^ jlong-
Mang Idng ; a coarse stone, ^ ^ lai* shek^. LI
shih, ^ ;5 .ts'6 shok^. Ts'ii shih ; rude, % ^
.ts'6 '16. Ts'ii 111, % ;§ .ts'6 ^6. Ts'ii lu, 'Jfl ^
.ts'6 ^ong. Ts'u mdng, ^ -f^ .ts'6 tsuk^. Ts'ii
sub, ^^ 't8'6 hnong. Tsii mdng; vulgar, ^gp
.t8'6 ^'I. Ts'ii p'l, gjR f^ 'p'i tsuk^. P'l suh, 'd
MI. Li. i^aPil ,ts'6 hill'. Ts'ii lau, ^ p 'p'^ !«"'•
P'i lau ; coai-se, without refinement, ^ (>||S ^ ^
'p'l lau* m6 jman. P'I lau wii Man ; a coarse
fellow, ffl ^J^ M6 .fii. Lii f«i ; coarse and bois-
toi-ous, ^ ^ 'ts'6 p6^ Ts'ii pdu; a vorr coai-se
person, Ifi A^f^E A .^^'^ tdi' kc' ^yan, i^'f^ .kdu
jl6. Kidu Idu ; coarse, not fine, |^ ^ ,kd .chd.
Kid chd, is j^ .t8'6 ts'6'. Ts'ii ts'du ; coarse and
«?lv, U m <ts'6 'ch'au. Ts'ii ch'au, fi ^ ,t8'6
ok,. Ts'ii ngoh ; a coarse language, ^ ^ ,t8'6
wd\ Ts'ii hwd, -d ^ 'II M. LI yii, ti W <^«'^
jin. Ts'd yen ; a coarse mouth, '^ p ,t8'6 Tiau.
Ts'ii k'au!
COA
(415)
COB
Coarsely, roughly, fg^ ^ts'6. Ts'ii; coarsely finished, '■ Ngau chu, ^ ^ 'fan chii. Ean chu ; a sheep's
^ # M'tsh' tak, ^ts'o. Tso teh ts'u; to behave
rudely, ^T ^ 3^ ffi ,hang ^wai t'ai' ^ts'6. Hang
wei t'ai ts'u, ^$: $J} % -^"'k^ tung^ ^ts'6 tsuk.
Kii tung ts'ii suh.
Coarseness, largeness of size, ^ ^ ^ts'6 'che. Ts'ii
die, ^ ^ tar 'che. Td che ; the coarseness of
silk, 4^ ;§ H ^ ,sz ,chi ^ts'5 'che. Sz chi ts'ii
che ; meanness ^j§- ^ ,ts'6 tsuk, 'ch^. Ts'u suh
coat, i^ ^ sjeung ^k'au. Yang k'iu ; to cast
one's coat, ^ ^ t'lii' hok,. T'lii koh, ^ pin'.
Pien ; a coat or layer, as of bulbous roots, ^
jts'ang. Ts'ang; the coat of fruits and seeds,
^ ji. I ; the coat or tunic of the eye, ^ y^ :^
hak, ^yau ^i. Heh yu I ; the capsule or coat of the
crystalline lense, 3pg ^ ^ M^^S S'^^ J^- Tsing
chii 1.
ch6; grossness, ^^^^ 'p'l lau". P'i lau ; to excuse I Coat, to cover with a layer of any substance, J; — •
one's self on account of one's coarseness, ^j^i^
jts'z 'i ^sho. Td'z 1 sii.
Coassessor, a joint assessor Pnff^'^^ jP'iii 'ku. ka'
'ch6. P'ei kii kia che, p^^ff^ ,p'ui tdng- ka'
'ch6. P'ei ting kia che.
Coast, seashore, •/§ ^ 'hoi ^pin. Hdi pien, ^ ^
'hoi tP'ong. Hai p'ang, j^ "^ 'hoi j)an. Hai pin,
y§ ^ 'hoi ngon". Hai ngan ; along the coast,
yS*!^ iin^ 'hoi. Yuen hai.
f^f^ ^mingon
Yuen
ngan ; a boarder, ^|§ j)in ^keung. Pien kiang ;
the coast is clear, the danger in over, ^ J^ ^mo
jU. Wii yu.
Coast, to sail near the coast, ^ '/$ ^ !^ ,ts'un 'hoi
^pln 'shai. Siun hai pien shl, '/^ i^ jfil isll sP^
'hoi ji 'shai. Yuen hai rh shl.
Coast, to sail by or near to, '/{5* I^ @ 'i* c^^ 'hoi
'shai hii'. Yuen hai shl k'ii.
Coast-rock '/^^^ 'hoi jln shek,. Hdi pien shih,
3® ^ Bt it$ 'hoi iV^^ 0°^' sP'^i- Hdi pien ngdn
p'ai.
Coastwise, by way of, or along the coast, j^ '/^ ^iin
Tioi. Yuen hai; coastwise tonnage certificate,
^#^11^ Tnln 'ch'du ^chiin chiu'. Mien ch'du
chuen chau.
"^ "sheung yat, cham', ^ k'oi\ K'ai ; to coat
with metal, ^ ^ ^seung ^kam. Siang kin ; ditto
with paint, -j% y^ fii- jau. Pii yii, ^ y^ ^ch'a
jau. Ch'a yii ; to coat a mast, 0 ifUl % ^ ^ ^
^fan p6' k'oi' ^wai. I fan pu k'ai M^ei.
Coat-armor, a coat of arms, f^j^^ f p ^man yan\ Wan
yin.
Coated, covered with a coat, ^ ^^ k'oi' kwo'. K'ai
kwo ; ditto with paint, iB| )j^ y^ fii^ kwo' jau.
Fu kwo yu ; clothed with a membrane, -^ ^ ^
>^ -yau / k'oi' chu.^ Yii 1 k'di chii.
Coating ^ k'oi'. K'di ; ditto with paint, ^ i^ \^
fu^ kwo' ^yau. Eii kwo yii ; ditto with metal, ^
-^ ^s6ung ^kam. Sidng kin.
Coating, cloth for coats, -;^ ^ tai^ 'ni. Td ni ; an
assortment of coatings, ^ ^ ^/^ 7^ kok^ shik,
'nl ^yung. Koh sih ni jung.
Coax, to appease or persuade by flattery and fond-
liiig' M M 'ch'im ml-. Chen mei, ^ = ^ A
jt'lm /n Vau jan. T'ien yen yii jin, -^ ^ ^\
X 'kbm ,ln 'yan ,yan. Kan yen yin jin, @| ^
In 'lin. Hien wan.
Coaxed, persuaded by flattery, ^ W ^ ^ ^M. '^
jt'lm ^In -yau kwo'. I t'ien yen yii kwo.
Coaster fg* j^ ,|^ ^ ^lin 'hoi 'shai 'ch6: Yuen hdi Coaxer, a flatterer, ^^^^ 'hau ning- 'che. K'iau
shl che, ^'/$^(|^ cts'ung 'hoi ^pln 'shai. Ts'ung ning che, f^T^<^ A 'ch'lm ml^ ^chl ^yan. Chen
hdi pien shl. mei chl jin.
Coasting 'j^'j^^'^ .iin 'hoi 'shai. Yuen hai shl. Coaxing, flattering, ^ ^ 'ch'lm 'yau. Chen yii.
Coasting-pilot '}^'i^^:^ S"a. 'hoi tai' 'shui. Yuen ^M^^ K'^ s^'^^ M^ T*^ J^^- I ^'^^^ y^ii
hai tai shwui.
Coasting-trade jtyW^^i^ 'hoi piin^ ^shang ,ngai.
Hai pwan sang yai.
Coat, a Chinaman's upper garment, -^ ^ ^ch'^ung
,8hdm. Ch'ang san, A T^ taP ^sham. Ta sdn, ^
j)6. Pau, ^ jii. Jii ; ditto one with a girdle, |g
,p'6. P'au ; an upper-garment among foreigners,
Af^ tdi^ ^shani. Ta san, fcg shu\ Shii, f^ shuk^.
Shuh ; a great coat, ^ |g ^ch'eung ,p'6. Ch'ang
p'du ; a petticoat, ^ ^shcSung. Chang ; Chinese
yu jin, 0 # ^ ^1 A 'i <t'im > :yan jan. I
t'ien yen yin jin.
Coaxingly f ^' ^ ^ A 'ch'lm ^In 'yau jan. Chen
yen yii jin.
Cob, the top or head, J^ 'teng. Ting, ^ ^t'au.
T'au ; a rich cob, ^ ^ ^ 'shau ,ts'ln '15. Shau
ts'ien lii ; the receptacle of the American corn,
^ ^ ^ suk, Tuai ^ts'ong. Suh ml fang ^
^k'am Jo. K'in Idu ; clay mixed with straw,
i^ ^ 'ko"! c^am ^nai. Kdn sin ni.
f
ditto, "g' :f^ |g pak, chip, ^kw'an ; a garment Cob, to punish by striking the breech with a flat
worn by infants or young children, ^^ ff ^shdm piece of wood, ^^^ 'ta 'pan 'tsz. Ta pan tsz.
'tsai ; an outer garment, ^^j^ :}i ngoi^ ,1. Wai 1 ; a Cobalt ^ ^ .jdng 'tsz. Ying tsz, ^ ^ ^ ,kam
dress coat, /ff :$l 'lai ^i. LI 1, |f ^^ 'lai fuk^. LI sun' shek,. Kin sin shih.
fuh ; a frock-coat, A Wt. ^^i^ ^^K- "^^ ^^^h, A ?^ Cobaltic ^ -f^" ^ ^i} ^kam sun' shek^ tik,. Kin sin
tdi^ ^shdm. Ta sdn ; a coat of arms, ^ f p ^man ; shih tih.
yan'. Wan yin ; a coat of mail, ^ 'hoi. K'di, Cobble, a small fishing boat, ^^ ^ ^u ,chau. Yti
Hfe ^ chin' kapj. Chen kidh ; a coat of paint, chau.
cham' ; I gave it three coats, '{^ ^ j^ ts'at. Cobble-stone @j f'i' ^ ^iin wdt^ shek^. Yuen hwdh
jBdm cham'; to turn th^ coat,
6'
'diii. I shih i cobbles, ^ j^ kau^ jmui.
COB
(416)
coc
Cobble, to make or mend coarsely, ^ ^ liit, 'p5. | hwd, ^ ^' kok, ,b6. Koh hdu, ^ ^xn. Yuen ; a
Liuch pu, :^tU ^ chiit, 'p6. Chueh pu; to mend | chief, |^ X. j^'^u jan. T'au jin ; cock a hoop,
shoes, ^^ \^h jhdi. Pu hidi. cock on the hoop, ^^fil tseuk, y6uk,. Tsiohyoh;
Cobbler fiji^f^ 'p6 ^hdi '16. Pu hidi lau, ^ i;|i3 ?^ i cock and hen, ^ (^ ^kung 'nd/
^ *p6 Idn^ jhdi 'chc. Pu Idn hidi ch6 ; a mean j Cock, to hold up the head, J^l^ 'kii jt'au. Kii t'au ;
person, "|» ^ hd^ jan. Hid jin, /\\ \ *si6 jan. | to cock a gun, j^ 5^ ^ ^nidu kat^ ^kai.
Sidu jin. ' Cock-boat :^;^ ^shdm 'pan. San pan.
Cobbling ^^ lut, 'p6. Liueh pu, ^^ chut, 'p6. Cock-broth ^ ^ ,kai ,t'ong. Ki t'dng.
Chueh pu. I Cock -chaffer ^ #• |jl§ jWong ,8hd *nd.
Cobcal j^ ^ ^t'o Jidi, |i3^ ^ t'dt. ^chang ^hdi. < Cock-crow ^ p^ ,kai ^t'ai. Ki t'l, ^R^ ^kai ^mii»g.
Cobcoals, ] j^ia,m shins kau^ mui i ^' '"^"S ' '''""^^ ** ^^'^ cock-crow, ft P$ ntJ ^
Cobbles, j ff^^l^^ ''"'"^ ''^^ s"i"i- I ifai ,t'ai kom' 'ts6. Ki t'i kdm tsau.
Cobitis, loche, y}? 0. || ,sha ^cliui ^ii. Shd chui yu. Cock-crowing, early morning, ^ 0. hot, tdn'. lloh
Cob nut 'jv^ -^ wat^ 'tsz. Ilch tsz.
Cobra di capello, i^ ^ ^ p'ok, ,ki hdp^. P'oh ki
hidh.
Cob-wall ^ i^ ^nai ^ts't-ung. Ni ts'idng, ^ ,^ %
'kon ^sam ,nai jts'6ung. Kdn sin ni ts'idng.
tdn, ^'\^Z^ M jt'ai .chi .shi. Ki t'i clii shi ;
the crowing of the cock, ^ t)^ ,kai jming. Ki
ming ; general cock crowing at dawn, ^ ^ P$
,kai liin^ ^t'ai.
Cock-eye, a squinting eye, ^ ^ ,ts'6 shi^ Sie shi.
Cobwob ^ ^ i^ <chi ^chvi ^mong. Chi chii wdng. Cock-fight, | a match or contest of game-cocks,
jk'am J6
?. j r
Cock-loft, the top loft, X^ |^ ]^ 'teng ^lau /ong.
Ting lau fdng.
Cock-paddle, the lump-fish, ^^ ^ ^ii ^mcng. Yu
ming.
^mong; flimsy, || ^^ Jieng Cock-fighting, / |'^^ ^ tan' ,kai. Tau ki.
jfau. K'ing fau; a cobweb morning, ^^^ jhd Cock-horso, on horseback, |^,R^, A A% j^'^ ^"^^t
m6^ ^t'in. Hid wu t'i(!n. ^^van ^yan lion'. K'i ma, jin jin k'dn ; exculting,
Cobwebbed ^]^W0^W0'] ^'oi' 4 ,chi .chii -mong j '^ ^ ts6uk, yeuk,. Tsioh yoh.
tik,. K'di i chi chu wdng tih.
Coca ^ jljp :^ .Ko ,kd 'ts'6. Ko kid ts'du.
Cocagne, an imaginary country of idleness, luxury
and deliglit, ^^^Z^ yatjlok^ ,chi ti^ Yih loh
chi ti.
Coccyx, the os sacrum, J^ ^ "^^ *nii Jii kAvat,. Wi
lii kvdi.
Cochin-China ^'^ Onnam. Ngdnndn, ^^ Kau-
.chi. Kiduchi.
Cochin-Chinese || ^ ,tiu ^t'ai. Tidu t'i, ^ i^' \
Onndm ^yan. Ngdnndn jin.
Cochineal, coccus cacti, ^ l|^ .ngd ,ldn, PJf P|| ^
jUgd ,ldn ^mai. Ngd Ida mi, Pjf P^^^ ^ j"gd ,Idn
.M
jCh'ung. Yd Idn ch'ung; cochineal color, ^P{
^ jUgd Jdn shik,. Yd Idn sih.
Cochlea :^^ ij^^fi* H noi^ ^lo kwat,. Kb nvii lo kuh,
Cochleary i^J [^ i^ Jo 'kom y^ung^. Lo kdn ydng.
Cock-Aveed ^^^^ ,kai ,kung 'ts'b. Ki kung ts'au
Cockade i{>g 1^ ^ ni6^ ^man yan'. Mau wan yin.
Cockaded wearing a cockade, ^ "Iib i?!>C ^ tdi' mo'
^man yan'. Tdi mdu wan yin.
Cockatoo Q |g^ f^ pdk^ jing *m6, Peh ying wu,
^ ^ ii%. silt, ,i ^neung. Siueh i n^ng.
Cockatrice |* *t; tuk, ,6h6. Tub shi6.
Cocked, turned up at the side, as a cocked hat, ^
^ ijjg 'chin jk'eng m6^ Chen k'ing mdu ; a
cocked gun, \W^WUW,^ M'^ kwo' .ts'eung
V& kat^ .kai.
Cocket ^ P ^ ^^ .kwdn *hau jP'ang ,tdn. Kwdn
k'au p'ang tdn, ^.^H. im^ fo' ,tdn. Yen ho tAn.
Cock, the male of birds, ^ jbung. Hiung, ^ ^ Cocking, drawing back the cock, as of a gun, ^
ts'^uk, ,kung. Ts'ioh kung, ^ ^ ts^uk, ,kimg. \ ^ ^ ,mdn kat^ ,kai.
Tsioh kung; the common house cock, ^^ ,kai Cockle, a spiral univalve, ^^i'-) <lo ,sz- Lo sz.
,kung. Kikung; the Bantam cock, ^^ 'ai Cockle, to contract into wrinkUs, j^ tsau'. Tsau,
,kai. Ydi ki ; the silken cock, ^ % ^ ,sz ^mo i ^ V^ tsau' ^mdi. Tsau mai, ^ JQtJc j^ ^s^' jSl'inS
,kai. Sz mdu ki, >^ ^ ^j chuk, .sz ,kai. Chub | tsau'. Tso cliing tsau; sand cockle, j^ j^ ,shd
sz ki; a weather-cock, :>(fi)^^ scung' .fung .kai. jlo. Shd lo.
Sidng fung ki, M}^Wk ^'''i»'»f,'' /n"? jk'i. Si'dng Cockle staii-s !l^ #j^ 5I0 ,8Z ,t'ai. Lo sz t'i.
fnng k'i ; a spout for dj-awing liquor from a cask. Cockled, contraetiMl into folds or wrinkles, j|0 ^
Wi^il $'i*"o jt/au. Lung t'au; the projecting cor- tsau' ^mdi. Tsau mdi ; winding, ^ ^ ^lo jying.
nor of a hat, r|i'^ (j[<J % ^ m(V tik,\tsim kok,. Lo lung; a cockled field, gg [fl .ch'ing ,t'in.
Mdu tih tsien koh ; a small, conical pile of hay, Ch'uig t'icn.
|£ !^ i# <kon *ts'6 .tui. Kdn ts'du tiii ; the cock j Cockney, a native of London, f^ ifefcl \ Luntun
of a gun, §t ?>^ ^ ,ts'eung kat^ .kai, t}^ ^ 'foi jVan. Luntun jin ; an efi'miinale, despicable citi-
zen, pq ^ iji "g f jf' • ,sai ,kwdn a' ,kun 'tsai,
^y iiii fl'i ^'''«' sJ'« s»»""' 4V ^ '*' <i<""g 'ts« y^'
,kai. Ho ki ; a cock's spur, ^ jE[i .kai kir. K(
kii, §^|p .kai kii^ Ki kii; a cock's comb, ^^
,kai \i(v\. Ki kwdn, §£^ hot, .kiin. lloh kwdn; ,
the coclvscomb flower, ^ 7^ ^^ ,kai ,kun ,fti. '
KI \yftn hwH, ^^^'m 'sl^au ,i^., §| ^\^\x \
Kung tijz kid.
A word of oontanpt and Tefsmim tQ effM>iiMtA| of»u)ent «opf
pr oititeo* \^ tlie WMtern mburbs of C^toP;
coc
(417)
COE
Cockpit, a pit or arena, where game-cocks fight,
M^^M *^^^' c^ai jCh'eung. Tau ki ch'ang ; the
privy council room at Westminster, ^ ^
Codilla, the coarsest part of hemp, which is sorted
by itself, faf§ ^ts'o ^ma. Ts'ti mA.
Codle, to parboil, :^ 'chu. Chu.
#1 M Tai Ying kivok, ^kwan ^ki /ong. Td Ying \ Codling, an apple codled, :^^^ ?p|| 'chii tik, ^p'iug
kwoh kiun kl fang ; in ships of war, an apart- j 'kwo. Chu tih p'ing ko, Sf :^ ^ 2p || 'i^q 'chu
ment in which the wounded are dressed, §| ^ | tik, ,p'ing 'kwo. K'o chii tih p'ing ko.
^ ^ chin' ^shiin ^i ,fong. Chen ch'uen I fang. \ Codling, a young cod, ^^,0- 'man ,u 'tsai.
Cockroach, ^ ^ ^ka tsat^, fj ^ jhang ye'. Hang
ye, H ^ /i Jim. Fi lien, ;f^ '^ wAt^ ^ch'ung.
Hwdh cli'ung.
Cockscomb ^ ^ ^ ,kai ^kun /a. Ki kwdn hwa,
Cockspur ^fji'lf;:^ lak^ shii^ ^meng. Leb shii ming.
Cocksure, con tidently certain, ^^ k'ok, shat .
K'ioh shih, 5| ^ k'ok, teng'. K'ioh ting.'
Cockswain :^^ ^ bM. A <sliam 'pan ^t'au ^yan. Sdn
pan t'au jin, ^ ^ tj^' fl^ ^sham 'pdn d' ^t'au.
Cocora s^ P^ B^ ^chd 'kii lut^.
Cocoa, the cocoa-nut tree, ^ ^ f^ J^ 'tsz shii'.
Ye tsz shii.
Cocoa-nut, the nut or fruit of the cocoa-tree, ^ ^
^6 'tsz. Ye tsz ; cocoa-nut shell, ^ ^ j6 hok^.
Ye koh ; the cocoa-nut milk, ^iy^ j6 'shui. Ye
sliMTii ; the cocoa-nut meat, ^ |^ je yuk,. Y6
juh; cocoa-nut oil, ^ y^ j6 jau. Y6 y'li; a
cocoa-nut pulp cut into two halves and carved
with a dragon and phoenix, h| ;^ ^ ^ Juiig
fung^ ^fd j}^e. Lung fung Inva ye.
Cocoon, the silkworm's, ^ 'kdn. Kien, ^H' ^ts'dm
'kdn. Ts'dn kien, ^ 'kdn. Kien ; the pupae of
other moths, ^ 'kdn. Kien,
^^' ) ,^ ^. 'i^an Ji. Min yu ; a husk or pod,
Codfish, j '^ hok,. Koh ; a bag, ^ toi'. Tdi ; the
scrotum, ^j* ^ ^ ngoi' 'shan ^nong. Wdi shin
nang.
Coda, in music, the close of a composition, ^ ^
1# ^ T^go\ jam kdk, ^chung. Yoh yin keh
chung.
Code, a collection or digest of laws, f^ ^\ lut^ lai^
Liuh li, m 'tin. Tien, -^ f^ ^kw'ai ,t'iu. Kw'ei
t'idu, f^ ^j ^t'iii lai^ T'idu li, ^ m fat, 'tin.
Fdh tien, ^ ^ fat, lut,. Fdh liuh ; the code of
the Tats'ing Dynasty, :k M^ M ^ai ts'ing lut^
lai\ Td ts'ing liuh li; the penal code, JflJI^ sJ^^S
'tin. ning tien; the ancient code, '^^ 'ku 'tin.
Kii tien.
Codeia ) ^ A -di <^o tai^ 'yd. Ko td ye, f | ^ Q
Codeina i j;\i ^ ^d p'in' pdk, ^ping chat,. Yd p'ien
Codein ) peh ping chih.
Codger, a rustic, gjf^ ,t'in '16. T'ien Idu.
Codicil, a writing by way of supplement to a will,
MWM^ ,Avai ^shii fii' t'ip,. Wei shii fii t'ieh;
podicils to reports, petitions and presented to H.
I. Majesty, |^ l{^ shui' t'ip,. Shwui t'ieh.
Codification, the act or process of reducing laws to
a code system, ^^ ^ ^ ^ tsok, ^shing lut^ 'tin.
Tsoh ching liuh tien, ip)^^^ tsolc, ^sliing ui^
'tin. Tsoh ching livvid tien.
Codifier, one who form'^ a code, f^ ^ ^ ^ tsok,
lutj ,shii 'ch6, Tsoh liuh shu ch6.
Co-efiicient |s| 3^ ^ c^'ung chi' 'che. T'ung chi
che, ^ fl "^ hip^ lik, 'ch6. Hieh lieh che.
CcEliac, I pertaining to the belly, ^i ^f^ ^t'6 tik,.
Celiac, ; T'u tih, 0 ^^ fuk, tik,. Fuh tih, ^i ^
^ 't'6 fuk, tik,. T'u fuh tih.
Co-equal Tjg ^ ping' 'tang. Ping tang, gg^lj ping'
lit,. Ping lieh, 7^^ ^ ^ts'ai 'tang. Ts'i tang ; of
the same rank, [^ -^ c^'ung tdi', T'ung td, |^|
■^ <t'ung ts^uk,. T'ung tsioh, gg j^ ping' ^kin.
Ping kien, JHJ ^ |§ ^t'ung 'tang k'ap,. T'ung
tang kih.
Co-equality T|g ^ ping' 'tang. Ping tang ; equality
in rank, dignity, or power, ^ ^ ping' tseuk,.
Ping tsioh, gg|^^ ping' ^k'iin 'che. Pingk'iuen
che.
Coerce, to restrain bv force, ^ J^ J'dn dt,. T'dn
vdh, |5fl.|p.'chodt,. Tsiiydh, ^^ kam' dt,.
Kin ydh, 1^ ii ^k'eung dt, . K'idng ydh, ^^ %
yeuk, ch'uk,. Yoh shuh, ^^ 'kdn cli'uk,. Kwdn
shuh ; to compel, j^lj i§ lak^ pik,. Leh pih, ^g
'k'^ung. K'idng, ^^^ 'min 'k'^ung. Mien k'idng,
^it aM "k'^ung pik,. K'idng pih ; to constrain, -(^
i^ ^ts'ui pik,. Ts'ui pih, i^\% ,ts'ui ts'uk,. Ts'ui
ts'uh.
Coerced ^%^^^ ^t'dn dt, kwo'. T'dn ydh kwo, ^
^^ jk'eungdt, kwo'. K'idng ydh kwo, ^^^j!^
-min -k'eung kwo'. Mien k'idng kwo, fgjgjii^
,ts'ui pik, kwo'. Ts'ui pih kwo.
Coercible "^^H 'ho ^t'dn dt,. K'o fan ydh, pflJfl,
Jg 'ho 'cho at,. K'o tsii ydh, P)*_^- % 'ho 'kiin
ch'uk,. K'o kwdn shuh, of f^ jjg 'ho Js'ui pik,.
K'o ts'ui pih.
Coercing, restraining by force, [50. J^ 'cho dt . Tsii
ydh, 51^1^ ,t'dn dt,. T'dn ydh; constraining, jjg
pik,. Pih, 5^^ ig -k'eung pik,. K'idng pih, ff| ^
lak, pik,. Leh pih.
Coercion, restraint, 150. )g ^ 'cho dt, 'che. Tsil yah
che, 5f ,g ^ ,t'an dt, 'che. T'dn ydh che, ^^H
^k'eung at,. K'idng yah, ^ ^ 'kun ch'uk,.
Kwdn siuih ; compulsion, ^ -^ pd' t6^ Pd tdu,
M'^ 'k'l^ung pik,. K'idng pih, j^ Ji ^ts'ui^pik^.
Ts'ui pih ; to use coercion, jjS pik,. Pih, ^^ jjs
'k'eung pik,, ^J 5|g lak, pik,. Leh pih.
Coercive, that has power to restrain, (511 M^^ 'cho
dt, tik,. Tsu ydh tih, ^ff j^l^^J ^t'dn dt, tik,. T'dn
yah tih, ^ ^ j^j^J 'kun ch'uk, tik,. Kwdn shuh
tih; compulsory, jg ^<; pik, tik,. Pih tih; to use
coercive measures, jlg J^ pik, jan. Pih jin, ^M
?g \ -k'eung pik, jan. K'idng pih jin, Hfjjg A
lak, pik, jan. Leh pih jin, t7 SI M ch'ang pa'
Hang pd tdu, J^ ^^ 'min 'k'eung. Mien
t6\
k'idng,
COE
(418)
COG
Coercively ^M B 'k'<5ung ^in. K'idng jen, 0 ^ M
shai'. I shi.
Coessential |^ f| ^fun- 't'ai. T'ung t'i.
Coetemal, equally eternal with another, (^ ;^ ^
jt'ung ch'dung 'kaii. T'ung ch'dng kiii, [^ ^
jt'ung -wing. T'ung yung, ^ ^ ^ ^ kung^
jts'ai Ving *kau. Kung ts'I yung kiii.
Cootcmity |^ ^ jt'utig Ving. T'ung yung, (^ ^
j^ jt'ung ^wing 'iia. T'ung yung yuan, ^ ^
kung wing
yung.
Kuni
yung.
/J< ^ii Ving.
Yu
Coeval, of the same age, f^ [tf; jt'ung shai'. T'ung
shi, ^ Itl: kung^ shai'. Kung shi, |^ B$ jt'ung
jShi. T'ung shi, ^^ kung^ ^shang. Kung sang.
Cocxecutor, a joint executor, PI ^ Hd ;^ jt'ung
,shing pdn^ *ch6. T'ung ching pdn ch6 ; to ap-
point one coexecutor, |s| zj'^ ^f. ^ jt'ung t'ok,
pdn^ 'ch6. T'ung t'oh pan ch6, 5§|5l;$^:^ chuk,
t'ung pdn* 'ch6. Chuh t'ung pdn cli6.
Coexist [Ij ^ jt'ung tsoi\ T'ung tsdi, )t :i0£ kung^
tsoi^ Kung tsdi, ^ nj^ kung^ 'hai.
Coexistence, existence at the same time with an-
other, 1^ ^ :^ jt'ung tsoi^ 'chd. T'ung tsdi chd,
^:;^^ kung^ tsoi^ 'ch6. Kung tsdi chd.
Coexistent jij '^ jt'ung tsoi^ T'ung tsdi, ^ iij^
kung^ tsoi^ Kung tsdi.
Coextend, to, |^ M ^Ij jt'ung chl' t6'. T'ung chi
tdu, U^M jt'ung kdk, ,u. T'ung keh yu, |^
JM jt'ung ;id. T'ung hid, |^^*f .t'ung ^ch'dung
-un. T'ung ch'dng yuen.
Coextensive (Sj j^ ;^ jt'ung 'kwong tdi^ T'ung
kwdng td, ^ if ^ jt'ung 'kwong Mty T'ung
kwdng kw'oh.
Coffee iJ/jlinjf .kd /i. Kid fi; to roast coffee, i^j|][9f
'ch'du.kd/I; coffee, prepared for drinking, |jJ!;|]
MJ|i ^ kd j^ ,ck'd. Kid fl ch'd; t» grind coffee,
^ U/lJl lljji jno\kd ,fi. Mo kid fi, m B/JH m jin }^^^
.fi ; a cup of coffee, — ■ :^ !jJ!jp MJp yat, jiui .kd /i.
Coffee-cup ji/jp \^\^ ^ .kd .fi .pui.
Coffee-house jj^jl Pjp f^ .kd .fi tim'. Kid fi tien, jj/jp*- conviction, fiff -fl^ ^ 'she .ts'iii 'ch6. So ta'ui
1 kid, til j^ .kiin ch'an'. Kwdn ts'in ; the empty
coffin, ^ ch'an'. Ts'in ; a coffin containing the
corpse, ^ kau^ Kiu, "^J^ JIingkau^ Ling kid;
the inner coffm, f^ .kiin. Kwdn; the outer ditto,
f^i kwokj. Kwoh ; a small coffin, j^ sui'. Sui ;
the coffm of a prince, i|g i^ jUn jVing. Hwdn
ying ; the coffin of an Emperor, ^'^ 'tsz ,kung.
Tsz kung ; the head of a coffin, ^ ^ ,hong ^wo.
Kw'dng lio, )^ ^vo. llo; a stone coffm, J^^ff shek^
kwok,. Shih kwoh ; the ornaments of a coffin, ^
;|f hon^ *ktii. Hdn kwei, +^ ^ .kun chdu'.
Kwdn chdu ; coffin wood, jf^^fc .kun muk^. Kw4n
muh, ^ ^ shau^ 'pdn. Shau pdn, ^ ^ ^
jCh'dung .shang 'pdn. Ch'dng sang j)dii ; to give
coffins, J^ ^ 'she .kun. Shid kwdn ; to take the
coffin out, ytU'll^ ch'ut, .kun ^ts'oi. Ch'uh kwdn
ts'di, ^j ^^ cli'ut, kair. Ch'uh kiii ; to remove
the coffin to another place, j|| i^ wan^ .kdn.
Yun kwdn ; a grocer's ditto, ^\ ^ 'chi toi^ ^
:^ i^lt ^ cS^m kok, 'chl toi^ Sdn koh chi tdi.
Coffin, to, y\ ^ yap^ .kun. Jih kwdn, /^ $^ yap^
^lim. Jih lien.
Coffined, inclosed in a coffin, ij^^ .shau Him. Shau
lien.
Coffin-maker ^ # iS IflJ ^ tau' shau^ 'pan .sz fd\
Tau shau pdn sz fii, ^f >% >|>t "^ tau' kun jts'oi
k6\
Cog, to deceive, pja A "gak, ^yan, ^ |g .hi p'in'.
K'i p'ien ; to cog a dice, I^|g ngak, p'in', ^^
ngak, 't6, ^ ^ tj^ ^ kun ^iin .t'au 'tsz. Kwdn
yuen t'au tsz, ^ 'f^ ^. .chong 'kd shik,; to
wheedle, f^ j^ 'ch'im nii^ Chen mei.
Cog, the tooth of a wheel, ^^ jlun 'ch'i. Lun ch'i.
^ ^ jlun jUgd. Lun yd.
Cog-wheel, a wheel furnished with cogs, ^ff^ 'ch'i
jlun. Ch'i lun.
Cog, a boat, ^ .chau. Chau.
Cogency, force, ^ lik^. Lih, :j^ ^k'iin. K'iuen, ^
shai'. Shi ; power of compelling or producing
It 11 .kd .fi 'kun
Coilee-man, one who keeps a coffee-house, jJJIjp nj^ j^
^ .kd .fl tlm' 'cliii. Kid fi tien chd.
Coffe'e-potVjP nj|i ^ .kd .fi ^d. Kid fi hd.
Coffee-mill ij/jp ltl|;'^ .kd .fi mo^
Coffer, a chest, ^ .seung. Sidng» ^^ Hung. Lung,
ll;,^- kwai^ Kwei, (g hdp^. llidh ; money chest,
4:K|Ik jngiiu kwai^ Yin kwei, ^H ^ngan.sdung.
Yin sidng ; a tre-asure, j^ fu'. K'd ; a chest of
money, — ■ 1^ ^ y^K .^'^-^^^'^ j^gf^u. Yih sidng
yin ; the king's coffers, ^ J^ jWong fu'. llwfing
k'd ; in fortification, a hollow lodgment across a
dry moat, ^1^ .s(';ung ch6ung'. Sidng chdng.
Coffer-dam, a water-tight cjise or curb, serving as a
barrier to exclude water, in laying the founda-
tion of piers, bridges &c., ^^^ .s6ung .ki
pok,. Sidng ki koh.
Coffin, a, general name for, ^^ ,kun ts'oi. Kwdn
ts'di, i^ tJ^ ckun jts'oi. Kwdu ts'di, |^ ;[g ^i ,kd.
ehe, ^jf 1^ ^ 'sho 'sz 'ch6. So shi ch6, ® fi^ ^
'bin k'ok, 'die. Hien k'ioh ch6.
Cogent, forcible, in a physical sense, '^ ^J j^ S'au
lik^ tik,. Yd lih tih, g^. j^f^ 'k'dung tik,. K'idng
tih ; cogent reasons, g^ ^i ^ ^j( 'bin k'ok, .chl
kd'. llien k'ioh chl kd, :^ ^ j^ ^Jc sham' 'yau
ji'in kd'. Shin yd yuen kd ; he must have cogent
reasons. ^ ^. ^^ i^ tS "Ht i^ i\4: shl» pit, "ynu
.ts'di 'k'ii kd' jun kd', ^ ij^x >^ ^ jg shi' pit,
S'au shatj Ml. Shi pieb yd shih 11 ; tlie most co-
gent reasons, M /E* ^t ^ f^ fl»l' teng' k'ok, .chl
kd'. Chi ting k'ioh chl kd ; he will not refuse
it without th(? moBt cogent reasons, ^ ^ M a£
Z^^ mZ^^r^m y«5uk, .« chr teng* .chi kd',
tsak, pat, 'kom pat, 'chuu. .Job fi chi ting chl
kd, tseh pub kdn pub ehun ; cogent arguments,
^ fr ^ tJi teng* shat, .chl ku'. Ting shih chi
kd, M^,<1^ ''»iu k'ok, .chl ku\ llien k'ioh
chl ku, ^ ^ chuug* kii'. Chung ku, ^ g; ^
COG
(419)
COH
;^ $^ -yau tb' 'li ^chi wa'. Yu tdu 11 chl hwA. he cognizant of, ^;^ chl ^chi. Chi chi.
Cogently ^PJ^ k'ok, ^In. K'ioh jen, ?^ ^ ^>J k'ok, | Cognizee, the plantiff in an action for the assurance
kii' tik,. K'ioh kii tih, iL^^ij lap^ kir tik,. Lih j of land by fine, |^ ^ ^iin k6'. Yuen kdu, 0 ^
kii tih. ^ ^ shing' tsung^ 'ch6. Shing sung ch6.
Cogged, flattered, |§ j^ |5[\J 'ch'lm mf tik,. Chen j Cognizor, one who acknowledges the right of the
mei tih, ^ "^ "M. 'ch'im mi" kwo'. Chen niei | plaintiff or cognizee, in a fine, ^ ^ ^ pi' k6'
'chd. Pi kdu ch(5, ^ -^ ^ pi* fat^ 'ch6. PI fdh
cli«5, t^ fig ^ ,chiu yan* 'chd. Chdu jin ch^, |f.
i <
chi i' 'che.
kwo ; deceived, ^^, -^ ^hi kwo'. K'i kwo. |5|| j^
ngak, kwo'; falsified, ^ a^ jl^ fe ^chong kwo'
'ka shik,; furnished with cogs, ^:^^^ 'y^u ^ngd
tik,. Yii yd tih.
Cogging, wheedling, fg j^ 'ch'im mI^ Chen mei ; I Cognomen ^|J ;g pit^ ^meng. Pieh ming, §|J ^ pit^
deceiving, ,|^ p'ln'. P'ien, |p| ngak,, 3^tg ^ tsz'. Pieh tsz, ^IJI^ pit^ hb\ Pieh hdu, :/g ^ fa
B'J -S i
i chd.
^ yan^fdt,
Ying fdh chi
jChong *kd shik^. Cliwdng kid sih.
Cogitable, that may be thought on, pf ,g, 'ho ^sz.
K'o sz, pf ^ 'ho lii^ K'o lii.
Cogitate ^ /^ mak^ 'sdung. Meh sidng, ,g, ^^ ^sz
nim\ Sz nien, '^J^^ tsing' ^sz. Tsing sz.
Cogitation ^ ^ j^ mak, 'seung 'ch^. Meh sidng
^meng.
Hwd
mmg,
^meng.
Hwan
ch6, ,g. j^ ^ .sz
. M ^ wan'
ming.
Cognovit :f3 |g[ .chiii yan'. Chau jin.
Cohabit, to dwell with, |^^ jt'ung ^kii. T'ung kii ;
to dwell together, as husband and wife, it tl^
kung-suk,. Kungsuh, l^jlg ^t
t'ung 'ts'am. T'ung
mm' 'chd. Sz nien cli6, ^ ^ I ts'in, fj ^ ^hang ^fong. Haag fang, -^ ^ hbp^
's6ung tok^. Sidng toh ; thought, ^ g^ 's6ung | ,fun. Hob hwdn.
t'au. Sidng t'au, ^ ^ nlnr ^t'au. Nien t'au. Cohabitation, the act or state of dwelling together,
Cogitative 0,
.sz nim*
.@. &^ .to .sz tik,. To sz tih, ,@, j^ tJ^
tik,. Sz nien tih ; given to thought, ^
/S'^^^/ ho' .sz 'sdung tikj. Hdu sz sidng tih.
Cognate, allied by blood, ^ .ts'an. Ts'in, ^ jg;
.ts'an kan^ Ts'in kin, |i| fi^ .ts'an ke', [gf jj^
jt'ung tsuk^. T'ung tsuh, |^^ c^'i^ig c^a. T'ung
kid ; related in origin, |^ ]^ jt'ung .tin. T'ung
yuen, |^ 'f^ .t'ung .lun. T'ung lun, |^ ^ .t'ung
lui^ T'ung lui, |n| 2Ji .t'ung 'pvin. T'ung pun ;
cognate dialects, |^ ^^ ^ fj .t'ung lui" .chi wd^
T'ung lui chl liwd, ;j^ H P^ fe .sdung .ts'an k6'
"^^'y i^ M^UM .seung lui" k6' wd' ; cognate
tribes, 1^ jj% P|E ^t'ung tsuk^ ke'.
Cognation, natural relation between males and fe-
males, both descended from the same father, ^
.ts'an. Ts'in, ||,J^ .ts'an ts'ik,. Ts'in ts'ih ; rela-
tion, participation of the same nature, |b| ^Ji
jt'ung lui^ T'ung lui.
Cogniac, "1 the best kind of bi-andy, P^ ft^ yg kon'
Cognac, jyak^ 'tsau, TM^M 'teng 'h6 'tsau. Ting
hdu tsiu, ^ ^- yH tsui' 'h6 'tsau. Tsui hdu tsiu.
Cognizable, that falls or may fall under judicial
notice, pf A ^ '^^o Y^Vi on'- K'o jib ngdn, p[
^ .^ Tio .kwai on'. K'o kwei ngdn ; that may
be heard, tried, and determined, Pj-f^l^ 'ho hau*
'sham. K'o hau shin ; that may be known, pf ^
'ho .chi. K'o chi.
Cognizance, the hearing, trying, and determining
of a cause or action in court, |^ ^ 'sham on'.
Shin ngdn, ^ |||f sun' tiin'. Sin twdn ; a badge
worn by a retainer, ^ h6^ Hdu; knowledge, %^
1^ .chi shik^. Chi shih ; observation, ^ ^ :^
kin' ^man 'ch6. Kien wan ch6 ; to take cogniz-
ance of, ^^i^M. .tiu lok^ .sam .t'au. Tidu loh
sin t'au, ^:^%^ fong' tsoi* i' noi^ Pdng tsdi
I nui, M ^ 'Ck? 4" ^^^^' c" .^^^ .chung. Chi yu
sin chung.
Cogfnizant, having knowledge of, ^ .chi. Chi ; to
»J
,t'ung
.kii. T'ung ku, |^ ^^ .t'ung chii^
T'ung chii ; ditto, as husband and wife, without
being legally married, joj ^ ig ^ ^t'ung chii'
^mdi 'che. T'ung chii mdi che.
Cohabiting |s| /^ .t'ung chii'. T'ung chu, :±t :J^
kung* suk,. Kung suh, ^ ^ hop^ /un Hob
bwdn.
Coheir, a joint heir, |^[ ^^ jt'ung tsz'. T'ung tsz,
^ # il ^ kung* .fan ip^ 'che. Kung fan nieh
clie, l^ll ^t'ung kai'. T'ung ki.
Coheiress |^ ^^ H ;^ jfc .t'ung tsz* Ip, ^chi Tiii.
T'ung tsz nieh chi nii.
Cohere, to, |^^ .cbim .mdi. Nien mdi, ij^:^ ^ch'i
^mdi. Ch'i mdi, ^^i^'fi^ .mdi. T'ieh msii,
fu ^mdi. l^u mdi ; to agree, ;J>| ^ .seung h6pj.
Sidng hob, :^^ .seung fu*. Sidng fu; to be con-
sistent, lip 1^ shun* shiit,. Shun shwoh.
Coherence, ") ^jfiljii:^ .chim ^mdi 'che. Nien mdi che.
Coherency, j f^ii^ .ch'i .mdi 'did. Ch'i mdi ch(^,
lA^ ^ t'lp, .mdi 'chd.'T'ieh mdi cU, ^if^ fu*
hop,. Eli hoh ; consistency, l|g^ shun* 'li. Shun
11, ^M liop, ^11. Hoh II, H^ ts'ap, ^ts'z. Ts'ih
ts'z ; coherence of speech, f^ <^ |t ^ jts'z chi
ts'ap, "i. Ts'z chi ts'ih i.
Coherent, sticking together, )f^i^ .chim ^mdi. Nien
mdi, [Jjfif ^ fii* h6p^. Fii hoh ; connected ;j§ j^
.s6ung ^lln. Sidng lien ; united by some relation
in form or order, ;fg ^ .s(5ung h5p,. Sidng hoh ;
suitable, ^ 3p. hop, .u. Hoh hii, ^ -^ hop, ^ii.
Hoh yii ; consistent^ '0 g| shun* ^11. Shun li,' #
^ .ts'un -11. Siun II.
Cohesibility i^^Z'l^ .seung .ch'i .chi sing'.
Sidng ch'i chi sing, ;fe|^^'^ .sdung .chim .chi
sing'. Sidng nien chi sing, f^i|g;^'|!^ .ch'i ^mdi
.chi sing'. Ch'i mdi chi sing, ^])lZ''(i .^^vl ni*
^chl sing'. Kidu ni ch'i sing.
Cohesiveness, the quality of being cohesive, ;;jig jfk
^ .sdung .chim *ch6. Sidng nien chd, ij^ j^ ^
COH
(420)
COI
,s^ung .ch'I 'che. Siang ch'i cU, 1^,^^ .ch'i
,mdi 'ch6. Ch'I m^i ch6; tlie state of being uni-
ted by nalunil attmction, |^ '/Jg ^ ,ch'i ni^ 'ch^.
Ch'i nl ch<3, ^%^ ,l<au nl' 'ch6. Kidu ni
Cohesive |^ ^fj .ch'i tik,. Ch'i tih, ^ p|^ ^ch'i k6', |
^r|t^rf<; <s<iu"g cCh'I tik,. Slang ch'i tih. |^-^^f| 1
.chini jHidi tik,. Nien mdi tih, ;i|f| ^ ^>| .s^ungj
.kilu tik,. Sidng kidu tih, ^ jj/S ^«J ^^^ ^^ tik,. '
Kidu ni tih.
Cohesiveness, the quality of being cohesive, |^ ^
^ 'lit <cb'i jHidi ,clil sing'. Ch'i mAi chi sing, !|-^
ii % ,ch'i ^mdi *ch6. Ch'i mdi clid, ^ 'fe %
,kdu ni' 'ch6. Kidu ni ch6.
Cohobate !|^ ^ tsoi' ,ching. Tsdi ehing.
Cohobation ^ ^ ^ fuk^ cubing 'eh6. FuK ehing
ch6.
Cohort * , a body of 500 men — J^ yat, ^lii. Yih
lii ; a band or body of warriors, — ^ ^ y^*,
^ying .ping. Yih ying ping, ^ |J| ^ yat, chan'
j)ing. Yih chin ping. i
Coif, a kind of caul or cap, ■vrorn on the head, ijjg
-^ in6' *tsz. Mdu tsz ; a brother of the coif, ^
6i5 ^ ^^\ c^^' P^i^^' ^^li sz pwdn.
Coiffure, a head-dress, "^'ffli 'shau shik,. Shau shih;
a feather coiffure, B^ ^ ts'ui' ^k'iu. Ts'ui k'idu.
Coigne, a corner or external angle, ^ kok,. Koh.
Coil, to, as a rope, ^ J^ ^yi'xvn. ^mdi. Pw'dn mdi,
j^^ Mu ^mdi. Ydu mdi", |ij^ ^ch'in Mu. Ch'en
ydu, ^ )^ jp'lin ^iii. Pw'dn ydu ; to coil up, ^
^k'iu ; ditto the cue, as chair bearers, ||(^^ 7
^k'id kai' 'ch'i .ting, gj^ll j^ 'k'iu j)in kok,.
Coil, a, — ■ ^ yat, .hiin. Yih k'iuen, — ^|| yat,
ch'iin'. Yih ch'uen; a noise, P^; ^ .hiin .shing.
Hiuen shing, ^^ y^ung^ <shing. Jdng slung.
Coiled, up, as a rope or a snake, ^ J^ J^'un ^nidi.
Pw'dn mdi, f^ ^ ^p'lin ^u. Pw'dn. ydu, |A ^
^d jmdi. Ydu mdi, ^ ^ ^p'un huk,. Pw'dn
k'iuh.
Coiling ^ ^ ^p'un nidi. Pw'dn mdi, ^ j^ ^p'un
Mu. Pw'dn ydu, p :Hg Hu ^mdi. Ydu mdi, ^
^ — ^ ^ jP'"" jJ^^i y^ ^^'^- Pw'dn mdi yih
k'iuen.
Coin, a comer or external angle, ^j kok,. Koh, ^(»
^ ngoi' kok,. "VVdi koh ; a jutting point, as of a
wall, |5| ^ tat^ mat^. Tub Muh ; a wedge for rais-
ing or lowering a piece of ordnance, ^^ j^ p'du'
sip,. P'du sieh ; a wedge, j^ :^ sip, muk^. Sieh
muh.
Coin, money stamped, ^ ^ts'in. Ts'ien, ^^ jts'In
jBgan. Ts'ien yin, §f %\ 'p^ l^"^- ^^^ lui i cop-
per coin, Ifj^^ jt'ung jts'in. T'ung ts'ien ; silver
coin, 0^^ jUgan ^ts'in. Yin ts'ien; gold coin, ^
^ ,kam jts'in. Kin ts'ien ; hu-ge coin, ;A: ^ ^
tdi* .kong jts'fn. Td kdng ts'ien ; current coin,
jg |jf .t'ung "1)6. T'ung pdu ; ton or 100 cash
pieces of coin, ^ ^ chung^ 'p6. Chung pdu ; to
cast coin, as in China, ^ ^ chii' jts'in. Chd
ts'ien ; foreign coin, y^: ^ j>'^ung jUgau. Ydng
yin. iSr ifi- /dn ^ngan. Fan yin ; ancient coin, -j^
^1 'ku jts'in. Ku ts'ien, ^ ^ 'ku ^ngan. Ku
yin ; counterfeit coin, ^ ^ ngai' jngan. Wei
yin ; to pay in the same coin, — ^^ — ^ yat,
y^ung^ lin' yat, y^ung'. Yih ydng hwdn yih ydng,
$K B p^' y'"g'- P^^ yi"g- *
Coin, to, in China, |^ ^ chii' ,ngan. Chu yin, ^
^ chii' jts'in. Chii ts'ien ; ditto, in foreign coun-
tries, ^) ^1 yan' ^ts'in. Yin ts'ien, ffj ^ van'
jUgan. Yin yin ; to counterfeit coin, ^^|§^
.sz chii' ngai' j^gan. Sz chu Mei yin ; to coin, as
a tale, f^ ^J tsok, ch'ut,. Tsoh ch'uh, f^ JlJ l||f
tsok, ch'ut, jlai; to coin falsehood, ff ^^ tsok,
.fong jin. Tsoh hwdng yen.
Coinage, in China, ^^ chii' ^ts'In. Chii ts'ien, ff^
^ :^ ^ chu' jts'in .chi %'i\ Chii ts'ien chi sz ;
ditto, in western countries, ^ ^ 0 yan' ^ts'in
jUgan. Yin ts'ien yin ; the charges of coining
money, ^^ ^ 'fo h6' ^ngan. Ho bdu yin ; the
coinage of words, ff ^^^ tsok, .san tsz' *che.
Tsoh sin tsz che ; forgery, "fj^ ^ ^ *kd ^mb 'ch6.
Kid mu did.
Coincide, to fall or meet in the same point, ;fg ^
.sdung h5pj. Sidng hob ; to coincide with, j(^i ^
.s6ung ^ts'z. Sidng sz, ^ h^p^. Hob; it coincides
with my wishes, '^ ^ j|^ bbp^ ^ugo i'. Hob wo
^' 'o* ^ ^Ca* i^ ^^^Pj '^'oO ,sani 'shui ; they do not
coincide, pg_^ ^ ^m .to .ngdm, pg ;<g ^ ^
.s6ung b6p^, >f^ :>H3 ^ P^t, .sdung ^fii. Pub sidng
fii.
Coincidence, the meeting of two or more lines, sur-
faces, or bodies in the same point, ;JB'^^ .s6ung
h6p^ 'ch6. Sidng hob chd ; coincidence of views,
E ^ ^ i' .8«:-ung ^t'au. I sidng t'au, ^ .^ ^
hop^ i' 'chd. Hob i ch6 ; a meeting of events in
time, ^ X^ ts'au' 'hdu. Ts'au k'idu, H Ijig "gt
^ ts'au' .ngdm k6' sz', ^|] Q^ P|5t ^ .kong .ngdm
k6' sz', '^^ t.^ ^h\ 'l»o .t'hi sz'. Hidh k'o
chi sz, ^ ^ j^ ^ ts'au' h6p^ .chi sz'. Ts'au
hob chi sz ; a happening at the same time, j^ i%
^^ ts'au' jShing .chi sz'. Ts'au ehing chi sz.
Coincident, meeting, as linos, bodies &c., ;|g -^
.s6ung h6pj. Sidng hob ; concurrent, '^ j§f. l^
h6pj i' k6', >^i^ tJc ijfy h6pj .sam 'shui tik,. Hoh
sin shwui tih, HI^IjKj ts'au' .ngdm tik„ ^^[^
ts'au' jShing tik,. Ts'au ehing tih.
Coinciding ;|iU -^ .seung \\h\\. Sidng hoh, m Qg
.kong .ngdrn, ^ J^ ts'au' ,shing. Ts'au ehing,
f^ pf hdp, 'ho. liidh k'o.
Coined, in China, li$ ^ #| cbiV kwo' ^ts'in. Chii
kwo ts'ien; ditto, in western eountries, ^J iii^ ^
yan' kwo' jts'in. Yin kwo ts'ien ; manufactiu^,
i^ V^ tsok, kwo'. Tsoh kwo; forged, IK ]^ ^
*kd jinf) kwo'. Kid mu kwo.
CoiiuT, a minter, ^ $| ^ ehii' jts'in 'ch6. Chii
ts'ien ohtS |^j ^^ % yau" ^ts'fn 'ch<5. Yin t«'ien
chiS, ffj ^ ^ yan' ^ngan 'chd. Yin yin chd ; a
COI
(421)
COL
forger,
'5
Coining
ts'in.
^ ^ 'kd ^mo 'ch^. Kid mu ch6 ; an !
inventor, f^ ^ tsok, 'c\\6. Tsoh die.
Coinheritance, joint inheritance, joJ|g^ ^ c^'ung tsz'
'che. T'ung tsz clid.
Coinheritor, a joint heir, jSj ^^ ^ c^'ung tsz' 'ch6.
T'ung^ tsz ch6.
S ^ ^^"^' jts'in. Chu ts'ien, fp ^ van'
Yin ts'ien, ffj ^ yan' ^ngan. Yin yin ;
fabricating, f^ tsok,. Tsoh ; forging |g£ ^ 'kd |
^mo. Kia mu.
Coir, bark of Chamacrops, J^ ^tsung. Tsung ; coir i
broom, ^5:3?clt J^ S so'- Ye 1 sdu, ^.j§ ^tsung I
s6'. Tsung sau; a coir trunk, ^^ <tsung ^s^ung.
Tsung siang, ^^ |^ ^tsung 'lung. Tsung lung ; a
small coir mat, ij^ ^ ^tsung tin'. Tsung tien ;
large ditto, ^j"^ g| ^tsung ^chin. Tsung chen, ^
)^ jtsung tsek^. Tsung tsih ; coir palm, ;j^ |||
^tsung shu.^ Tsung shu, ^j^ ^tsung shii^ Tsung
shd.
Coition, copulation, ^H -^ kau' hbp^. Kau hob, ^
^ jkdu kau'. Kiau kau.
Cojuror, one who swears to another's credibility,
it ^ ^ kung- shai^ 'ch(5. Kung slii ch6, it ^
P|| ^ kung^ shai^ ke' jan.
Coke, fossil coal charred, =f^'jf^^j;J|J pun' ^sliiu ^clii
mui. Pwan shau chi mei, j^j'^ ,tsiu ^mui. Tsiau
s
mei.
Coke, to convert into coke, jif; ^J^ ^tsiu ^miii. Tsiiiu
mei.
Colander, a vessel with a bottom perforated with
little holes for straining liquors, yg '^ 'tsau lau\
Tsitl lau, '^l' A) lau' ch(5uk^. Lau clioh, ^ ^
'chdu^li. Chauli.
Colares, the geniune wine of Portugal, '&^^^
yg ,chan P'ot'ongd 'tsau. Chin P'ut'auyd tsiii.
Colbertine, a kind of lace worn by w*omen,
sin' tdi'. Sien tai.
Colchicum, the meadow saflFron, ^'^^ y^uk, 'ts'6
4SS
^meng.
Yoli ts'au ming.
Cold 1^ ^lang. Lang, /g tung'. Tung, |^ ^hon.
Han, /^ "lam. Lin, '/|^ tungK Tung, ^ ^ts'ong.
Ts'Ang.^-Q ^ham. Han, yg ^ u' Jion. Hu hdn,
|g ts'ing'. Ts'ing, j^ 'sliong. SliM^dng, '^ ^sham.
Shin, ^ Jung. Yung, )^ tseng^. Tsing; a cold
appearance, ^ ^ 'mong ^ts'ong. Mang ts'ang ;
to feel cold, ^ ^ kok, Hdng. Koh lang, ^ %
kin' tung'. Kien tung, ^ ^ kin' ^hon. Kien
hdn; cold as ice, ^J'CptJ'65^ cPi^S kom' tung'. Ping
kdn tung, J'J<. |^ ^ping Jion. Ping ban; rather
cold, /;^^|5[^ tung' tung' ti^ to shake with cold,
tTJ^il 'td -lang chin'. Td lang chen, ^i| ^bon
chin'. Hdn chen ; very cold, *^ |^ ^ ^Idng fit
fit,, ifl^ 'ho Udng. Hdu lang, )f^%^m '^^^S
tak, ^kdu jkwdn. Lang teh kidu kwdn ; intensely
cold, jp % ,1m jhon. Yen hdn, ^ ^ ^im jing.
Yen ying; cold water, jii^ ^fC 'Idng 'shui. Ijang
sliwui, }^ tIc tung' 'shui. Tung shwui, ^ /^|J
'i u'ng lit,. Tsing lieh, '(^ fong'. ]Iwdng, ^ ^
lioa ts'iin. Hdn ts'iuen j the cold season, ^ ^
-lang
^ts'ing.
sam.
Lang
funs:
Tung, ^ ^hon.
^tung ^f in. Tung f ien, ^ ^ ^tung kwai'. Tung
kwei ; cold and hungry, ^ ^ ^kl ,hon. Ki hdn,
^^ W<^ Tf^" °go^ Tail ^lang. Yu ngo yu lang;
a cold sweat, }^f f "lang hon\ Lang hdn ; a cold
wind, }^ ji. ndng /ung. Lang fung, '^ij ^ llt^
/ung. Lieh fung; a cold air, ^^ ,hon hi'. Hdn
hi, ^ ^^ij kit, lit,. Lih lieh ; to take cold, J^ ^
-Idng clieuk,. Lang chob ; cold agrees with me,
^ ^ sink, tung'. Shih tung, ^ '(^ shik^ "lang.
Shib lang; to act in cold blood, ^'ff pok bang^
Poh hing, 'i({f ^ ^ij \ -Idng ^ts'eung kat, jan.
Lang ts'idng kib jin, 1^ 7/ f^ A 'lang ^to sbdt,
^yan. Lang tdu shdb jin ; to be cold to one, \^
i^ ^ K 'l''^'^o ^^^' toi'- Jan. Lang tdn tdi jin ;
to look cold upon one, '^ H^ ^ A 'Idng ^ngdu
hon' Jan. Lang yen hdn jin ; " a cold mouth ",
a person who spoils a bargain by whisperings,
(^ P ^Idng 'liau. Lang k'aii ; men dread cold
mouths as iron a cold hammer, A >S; }^ ld> Wi
.B. )^ il iY^"^ ki- -Idng 'hau, fit, ki' "Idng ^ch'ui.
Jin ki lang k'au, f ieli kl lang ch'ui ; to give one
a cold reception, ]^jl'^^ A, "lang tdm' tsip, jan.
Lang tdn tsieb jin ; a cold state of mind, '^ |jfe
"™ ■' pok^
Poh ts'ing; a cold heart, '^i'(^
sin ; cold, sleety rain and wind,
-ii ts'ai ts'ai. Fung yu ts'i ts'I,
Cold ^ -lang. Lang, ^ tung'.
Hdn; to catch or take cold, ^'^ 'kom mo'. Kdn
mdu, ^\> ^ ngoi- 'k6m. Wai kdn, |^ j^ M, 1^
'kom m6' /i^ii^g j^^o"- ^^^ mdu fung hdn, ^ ^
'kom /ung. Kan fung; to have a cold, ^ '^ H^
'yau ^sheung /ung. Yii shdng fung, '^^ ^sheung
hon. Shdng hdn.
Cold-blooded f^ f^ ^<J pok^ jts'ing tik,. Poh ts'ing
tib ; hard-hearted, ^^ '|!^ .bung hon\ Hiung hdn.
Cold-finch ^ ^ tseuk, ^meng. Tsioh ming.
Cold-hearted J^ j[^ 'lang tdm^ Lang tdn.
Cold-beartedness, want of feeling, /^[^ pok^ ^ts'ing.
Poll ts'ing.
Cold-shoulder }^iJf^|^A '^snag tdm^ toi' jan. Lang
tdn tdi jin.
Coldly, in a cold manner, '^ f^ 'Idng tdm^ La ig
tdn, 'J^ ^ tdm' pok^. Tdn poh ; to receive one
coldly \^ i?^ ^ A 'lang tdm' tsip, jan. Lang
tdn tsieb j in ; to look at coldly or indifferently
}^ 'J'A B^ M 'I'^i^S tdm' 'f ai kin'. Lang tdn t'i
kien ; to treat one coldly, \^ 'J^ ^^- A 'Idng tdm'
toi' jan. Lang tdn tdi jin, y'^j^.^^ A ^^^ P^^i
toi' Jan. Tdn poh tdi jin.
Coldness, want of heat, ^ ^Idng. Lang, ^ tung'.
Tung, ^ ^ jhon 'cb6. Hdn cli6 ; indiflference,
}^ f^ ^Idng tdm'. Lang tdn ; want of temper, '^
'1^ 'Idng sing'. Lang sing ; to receive one with
coldness, {'^ j^j^ ^ A 'larig tdm' tsip, jan, Lang
tdn tsieb jin.
Cole ^ S # ^ ;S ^ kok, 'chung j^ ts'oi' ,chi
^ch'ing. Xob chung y6 ts'di chi ch'ing.
Colewort ^ M ^ (• ) .^^ lai' ts'oi'. Kdu 11 ts'di,
COL
(422)
COL
W^Mi^^ ts'oi' chung. Yd ts'Ai chung.
Coleopteral, ) ^ ^ iK/ ^^^Vy jCh'ung tik,. Ki^h
Coleopterous, j cli'ung till ; coleopterous insects, ^
0 Mp, jCh'ung, ^^^ kJlp, jCh'ung lui\ Kidh
ch'ung lui.
Coleoptcran,) ^|^ kdp, ^ch'ung. Kidh ch'ung, ^
Coleoptera, /^J|^ kdp, ^ch'ung lui^ Kidh ch'ung
lui.
Coleseed ^'>^iZ ^& ts'oi' ^yan. Y6 ts'dr jin, i(S^^
^ ^^6 ts'oi' *tsz. Y6 ts'di tsz.
Colic, a severe pain in the bowels, j^ ,ching. Ching,
i^ ^ ,ching kit,. Ching kieh, ^ shau^ Shau,
^ fe ^ fuk, kit, peng^ Full kieii ping.
Colal)orator, an associate in labor, ±t ^^ ^ kung^
tsok, 'ch6. Kung tsoh clie.
Collapse, an extreme depression of the bodily en-
ergies, ;fj |ij likj U. Lib tdu, ^ ^ shat, hi'.
Shih k'i ; to get a collapse, ^ ^ lik^ 't6. Lib
tdu.
Collapse, to fall together, ||j[ ^J lam' 'to ; ditto, as
in sickness, ;fy ^J lik^ 't6. Lih tdu, ^ i^ |aj lik^
.k'ing 'to. Lib k'ing tdu.
g 't5 kwo'.
Collapsed, fallen together, j^'^i^ <k'in
K'ing tdu kwo, ^ '^j i^ lik^ 't6 kwo'. Lib tdu
kwo.
Collar, of a coat, -fjl ^leng. Ling, ^^ S^^S ^^^-^S-
Fung ling, 5?c ^ ,i ^shun. 1 cb'uen, -^K ^ ^leng
*t8z. Ling tsz, ^ p6". Pdu, ^ p6^ Pdu, |g ^^
*in 'leng. Yen ling ; a collar with a thick boi-der,
^ -fg iin^ ^Icng. Yuen ling ; a A^oolen collar, ^
M. ^k sy""g .l'""S 'lc"g- J^"g f'i"S li"??'' a
wooden collar or pillory, ^ kd'. Kid, Ij^ ^kd.
Kid ; to wear the wooden collar, ^ ^ t^i' kd'.
Tdi kid; a horse's collar, ^^ s^ung ^t'au. Lung
t'au, |S) <k'u. K'ii ; a metal collar, |^ |g Yi ^kd.
Yd kid ; an iron collar for offenders, §y- ^k'im.
K'ien; a collar for a dog, ^^] 'keng ^hiin. King
k'iuen, S| |y- 'keng ^k'im ; to slip the collar, ^
^ #11 ^ 'nau lat, .kd 'so, ^ ^ ^t'b 'tsau. T'du '
tsau, ^ ^ lat, ,sban, ^ ^ ^t'6 t'iit,. T'du fob,
fif ^ 'kai t'ut,. Kidi fob, ^ ^ lat, ndn^ to;
seize by the collar, :j^ >f£ ^ S.^ ,chd chii^ ^yan
'keng. Chd chu jin king.
Collar, to, to seize by the collar, j^ 'nan. Niu, jfi:
^ 'nau chii'. Nid chu, ^ 1^ 'nau ^k'am. Niu ;
k'in ; to collar beef, .j^- i^ |^ 'kim ^mdi yuk^. |
Kiuen mdi juh, j^ ^ (^1 'kiin 'hi yuk^. Kiuen
k'ijuh.
Collar-l)()n(» ^ iit it 'so ^^^^'^ ^^"'^^• So ch'ii kuh, >
^^tl* 's" '^s'' ^'^^'^^,- So tsz kuh.
Collared, seized by the collar, ^'^ 'nau kwo'. NiA
kwo ; having a collar on the neck, ^ ^ ^ ^ysM
'keng Jiiin. Yu king k'iuen.
Collate, to compare, ^.f ^ lui' h6m'. Tiii k'dn, ^.|
H. tui' im^ Tui yen, Jj^ ^.j- .sdung tui'. Sidng
tiii, ;ty J^k .si''ung 'pi. Sidng [,i, >HJ ^ .seung
h6m'. Sidng k'dn, ;|iy^ ,86ung kdu'. Sidng kidu;
to bestow or confer, ^ 'ii. Yu; ditto, as baptism,
fl^ ,sbi. Sbl ; to collate, as a book for binding.
j ^'kim. Kien, >^ 'kim. Kien ; to collate a book
for binding, ^ ^^ 'kim ,p'In. Kien pien ; to
collate accounts, '^^ tiii' sh?>'. Tui sii; to collate
a manuscript for the press, ^f;^ kdu' 'k6. Kidu
kdu, j^ fil kdu' 'kb. Kidu kdu, ^J- j^ f.^ tdi'
kdu' 'ko. Tiii kidu kdu ; to collate and correct,
^ IE kdu' ching'. Kidu ching ; to collate and
examine, ^ ^ .ts'dm 'bdu. Ts'dn k'du, }^ ^
'l)i 'bdu. Pi k'du ; to collate with care, ^ j^
5|^ §^ yau' sai' kdu' tui'. Yu si kidu tiii.
Collate, to place in a benefice, ^^&i:^f^ shau*
muk^ .sz jCbl chik,. Shau mub sz chi chili.
Collated, laid together, as a book for binding, ^3l§
'kim kwo'. Kien kwo, j"^ jlli j^ 'kim kwo' pin.
Ki(!n kwo p'ien ; examined by comparing, ^ j^
^ tiii' kdu' kwo'. Tui kidu kwo, ^^^^ ,ts'dm
'bdu kwo'. Ts'dn k'du kwo, Mi\'}^ .seung tiii'
kM'o'. Sidng tiii kwo ; collated and corrected, jj$
IE *^ ^'^'^' t'''ino' kwo'. Kidu ching kwo ; pre-
sented, ^ "^ shau* kwo'. Shau kwo ; conferred,
j^ % .shi icwo'. Shi kwo.
Collateral, being of the side, ^ ^ P(vt sP'*'^? <P'"
k6'. P'dng pien tih, ^ t)^ ^(j jP'ong ping' tik,.
P'dngpingtib, T}tflP|5t ping' j^ang kd', ^^[^
ping' .pin tik,. Ping pien tih ; collateral, descen-
ding from the same ancestor, but not one from
tbe\)ther, [^ ^ [^ <clii ,ts'an tik,. Chi ts'in tih,
^ ^ ^p'ong tik,. P'dng tih, n^^^n^n
jt'ung .tsung pat, jt'ung .chi p'di'. T'ung tsung
pub t'ung chi p'di ; a collateral kinsman, ^ j^
^ .chi .ts'an 'ch6. Clii ts'in chd, 5^^^ ^p'ong
.ts'an 'did. P'dng ts'in chd ; collateral security,
Cl U ping' 'p6. Ping pdu, ^ ^ ^ ping' 'p6
'chd. Ping pdu chd ; diffused on either sid(^ ^5^
^fj .shdung jP'ong tik,. Shwdng p'dng tih ; par-
i-allel, ^ ^Ij ping' lit^. Ping lieh ; by collateral
band, J^ 5^ ^ ^i jP'ong 'shau. I p'dng shau ; by
collatei-al strength, \[y ij pi^g' lik^- Ping lib, ^
^ jP'ong lik^. P'dng lih.
CollateniUy 5^P(5E ^p'ong kd', Hj^ ^ ^^ ping' ^hang
tik,. Ping hang tih, ^j^^ <ehi .ts'an tik,. Chi
ts'in tih.
Collating, comparing, ^ ||^. tiii' im'. Tui yen, ;fg
f.J- .sdung tiii'. Sidng tiii, jj^ ^ .sdung kdu'.
Sidng kidu, |jgj 'kim. Kien, ^| ;|^ tiii' kdu'. Tui
kidu ; conferring, -^ ^i. Yii, ^ ,shi. Shi.
Collating j^ ^J ^- .sdung tiii' 'chd. Sidng tiii chd,
i'lls-^' tiii' im* 'chd. Tiii yen chd, §^i^^ tdi'
kdu '(rhd. Tui kidu chd, ifl i$ ig .sdung kdu'
'chd. Sidng kidu chd, ^i§ 'kim 'chd. Kien chd;
the act of conferring or i)estowing, ffi.^ 'ii 'chd.
Yd chd, ^ ig- m 'chd. Yd chd, Jtji'^ ,shi 'chd.
Shi x;hd; a comparison made by examination, ^j-
;^- ^ tui' 'bdu 'chd. Tui k'du chd, f\ ^ ^ tui'
h6m' 'chd. Tui k'dn chd ; a repast b»>two(>u full
meals, /\\ ^ 'sid shik^. Sidu shih ; a cold colla-
tion, '/^^ *l^"g shikj. Lang shih ; a collation of
seals, '^ fp tdi' van'. Tui yin, ^ fp P'^"* P"'-
Pei vin.
COL
(423)
COL
Collative, advowson coUative, ^^M^^i. i^
;^|§ ^kam muk^ ^sz yik^ ^ts'6 'cliii f)6 ^chi ^k'Un.
Kien muh sz yili ts'au chii pdu clii k'iuen.
Collator ^m ^ tui' im^ 'die. Tui yen che, ^^l" ^
^ tui' ^shu 'ch6. Tui shii chc, |^ j^ ^ 'kirn
p'in *ch6. Kien p'ien die ; one who collates to a
lienefice, ^ ^ ^ ^ W. ^ s'l^^^" ^"K ^sz ^clii
^k'iin 'die. Sliau muh sz chl k'iuen che.
Colleague ^ jliu. Liau, j^ pun^ Pwan, ^ Jiii,
Ittlfi* ct'ung diik, 'die. T'ung chih ch^, llff
% ki' [kai']. Ho ki, ^ j^ ^t'ung puir. T'ung
Sih nu ; to collect wealth, ^ ^ tsik, ^ts'oi. Tsih
ts^ai, J# ^ ^ 5 ,tui ,kam tsik, yuk,. Tui kin
tsih yuli ; to collect or make up a sum of money,
^ ^ S hop, ^mdi ^ngan. Hoh mc4i jdn, j^ ^
ts'au' jUgan. Ts'au yin ; to collect into one hody
or lump, Mi^-^M ^s'au' .mai yat, hi'. Ts'au
mai yih k'i ; to collect into one, ^ — h6p, yat .
Hoh yih, -^ ig h5p^ ^mai. Hoh mai ; to collect
the dispersed, |if{^ 'tau san'. Tau san; to collect
the ships and be on the guard, ^jl; -/^ Q ±ii ^ifni
chau tsz' 'shau. Lien chau tsz sliau.
pwdn, f^^ jt'ung Jiu. T'ung liau, pj '^ ,t'ung Collect, to run together, as milk, ^ <k'ing. K'ing ;
'""'""*** to ascend and collect, as clouds, |f |± ,t'ang kit .
T'ang kieh; to accumulate, i>^ ^ ,tui\mai. Tu'i
mai, ^ i^ tsik, ,mai. Tsih mai; 'to collect, as
water, '^ cliii'. Chu, y± j^ cliii' ^mai. Chii mdi,
MM lii' jD^ai. Hwui mai, Jg ch'uk,. Ch'uh.
Colleagueship, partnership in office, Ifij j^^^ t^'ung Collect, a short prayer, )[|g -^ 't6 ,man, Tau wan,
,liu 'die. T'ung liau die, pf f{^ ^ jt'ung pun^ jfig ^ chuk, ^man. Chuli wan.
,yan. T'ung yin ; a colleague in office, 'g yy^
,kuii jliu. Kwan liau ; a fellow student, jnj '^
,t'ung ^ch'6ung. T'ung chw'ang, |bJ ^ jt'ung
in\ T'ung yen ; my colleague, ^ -^ 'ngo ^liii.
Wo liau, ^ f^ 'ngo pun'. Wo pwdn
*ch6. T'ung pwan che,
Collect, to assemble, as persons, ^^ ^ tsii" tsaj)^.
Tail tsih, ^ ^ ui" tsap,. Hwui tsih, ^ ^ itf
tsii\ Hwui tsii, ^ ^ tsii' ui'. Tsii hwui, ^ ^
tsapj ui\ Tsih hwui, ;fl ^ 'kau hop^. Kiu hoh ;
ditto, as things &c., )\jc if| ,sliau jratii. Shau mdi,
l|4 t'o <shau shapj. Shau shih, ^ j^ tsll^ ^mdi.
Tsii mai, ^ ig 'kim ^mai. Kien mai, ^ ^ tsu^
nim. Tsu lien, Jf^ ^ ^ts'au 'Km. Ts'iu lien, ||-
^ ch'uk, tsii'. Ch'uh tsii, J^ ^ ^lau tsii\ Lau
tsu, ^ ts'au'. Ts'au, ftf ,ch'u. Cli'u, i\^^ ,shau
ship,. Shau sheh, :^|^ 'tsiin tsii'. Tsun tsii, ^
,chung. Chung, ^ |^ sui^ tsii'. Sui tsii, ^ Jj^
Collected, gathered, i\^}^}^ ,shau ^mjii kwo'. Shau
mai kwo, || wan'. Yun ; assembled, ^ ^ jl^
tsii^ tsap^ kwo'. Tsii tsih kwo, ^ ^ i^ tsii^ lii^
kwo'. Tsii hwui kwo; recovered from dismay,
^ ^ M. ^^K .on kwo'. Full ngan kwo ; cool,
firm, ^ ii;^ teng^ ^sam. Ting sin, — ti^ yat,
,sam. Yih sin; collected together all blessings,'
M^ S,m tsii' -lim -ng fuk,. Tsii Hen wu
fuh ; the collected statutes of the pressent Dy-
nasty, ;^ yf ^ m tai- Ts'ing lii^ 'tin. Ta Ts'ing
hwui tien.
Collectedly, ±t kung'. Kung, ^ if ^ts'iin ,mai.
Ts'iuen mai, ^^i hop^ ^mai. Hoh mai; in one
'tau ^shau. Tau shau, ;^ tui'. Tui, 7^ shuk,. body, |h| i^ jt'ung ^mai. T'ung mai
Tsau, -jj^ tsuk^. Tsuh, j^ /au. Fau, j^ ^k'au.
K'iu, :^ chiit,. Chueh, J^^ 'ch'ui. Ch'ui, )^ 'fu.
Fu ; to collect, as taxes, ^ fu'. Fu, ^iX cf'hing-
Ching, :^|E ^ching. Ching, ^iE 3\JC ,ching ^shau.
Ching shau ; to collect taxes, fjj |}^ ^ching sbui'.
Ching sliwui,
tsz jen chl sin.
Collecting, gathering, ^i^ tsii' ,mai. Tsu mai, Jj^
t^ ,shau shap,. Shau shih, ^j|jl 'kim ,mai. Kien
mai ; assembling, M ^ tstt' ui'. Tsii hwui, 1^
:pg ui ^mai. Hwui max.
iJi fu' shui'. Fii shwui, ij^ ^ \ Collection, the act of gathering or assembling, |^
^^ tsii- ^mai 'che. Tsii mai che, ^ ^ J^ tsii'
"^•' 'che. Tsu hwui che, S\^ |A. ^ sj^^u shajj,
,shau shui' ; to collect together from premises,
^ ch'uk,. Ch'uh, ^^ ch'uk, ^mai. Ch'uh m^.i; I
to infer, ^ 'sham. Shin, ^ ;^ 'sham ^chi. Shin I
chi; to collect, as materials for work, ^|^ ^sau
tsu'. Sau, tsii, i^ |^ ^sau ^lo. Sau lo ; to collect
debts, or bills, i\^ -^ ^shau ^ngan. Shau yin, ;|^ 1
|g ^shau Cheung'. Shau chang, i\^^ ,shau ,tdn.
Shau tan; to collect flowers, ^^^ 'ts'oi JlL Ts'ai
hwd ; to gather, as crops, )\jc ^ij ^shau kot,. Shau
koh, ^ 'lim. Lien, i\^ ^ ^shau wok,. Shau
hwoh, J^ W c*>liing shat,. Shing shih ; to draw to-
ur
*=*s. 4^
,wan
gether, ^ J^ tsii' ^mai. Tsii mdi,
tsap^. Yun tsih ; to obtain from contribution, ^
^ jts'im tsii'. Ts'ien tsii ; to collect one's self,
g ^ tsz' tak,. Tsz teh; to recover from surprise,
^^ fuk, pn. Fuh ngan; to gain command over
the passions, when tumultuous, J^^ ^, sik, u6'.
'chc. Shau shih die; an assemblage, 1^ lii'!
Hwui, H ^ ^ tsii' tsap^ 'die. Tsii tsih che ; a
contribution, ^ l|^ ^ ^ts'im ^shau 'che. Ts'ien
shau c'h6 ; a collection, made in a temple,. ^ ^
^ ,h>-ung ^tsz ,ngan. Hiang tsz yin ; a deduc-
tion iVom premises, ^ ^ 'sham tok,. Shin toh,
:fi 1^ ^ch'ui tok^. Ch'ui toh ; a book compiled
from other books, ^ tsap,. Tsih, 1^ lii'. Hwui,
^ clian'. Chdn; a collection of phrases, f^ ^
,ts'z tsap^. Ts'z tsih; a collection of essays, ^^
^mau tsap,. Wan tsih ; a collection of plants, ^
7|^ ^ ^ 'ts'6 mukj lui' piit^. Ts'au muh lui
poll ; a collection of curios, — 0^^ yat, tso'
un'Jif. -Yih tso Invan k'i, — tM ^ I^V^t,
jt'oi lin' hi'. Yih t'ai hwaa k'i ; a heap, — J»^
COL
yat, ,ttii, Yih ttii ; a group, as of trees, — ^ yat,
chap,.
Collective, as the collective parts of the body, ^^
pAk, 't'ai. Peh t'i, "g" ^ pdk, ^shan. Peh shin ;
gathered in a bwly, ^ 'tsung. Tung, it kung^.
Kung, j§|$,|! 'lung 'tsung. Lung tsung; a collec-
tive noun, ^ ;g f^ xii^ jm^^ng ts//. Hwui niing
U'£. I
Collectively, in a mass or body, ^, 'tsung. Tsung,
^ kung'. Kung, f||| 'lung 'tsung. Lung tsung,
^ -j^. 'tsung liai^ Tsung hi ; in the aggregate,
j^ 1^ 'tsung sho'. Tsung su, ^|| t;f 'tsung siin'. ;
Tsung swdn, J^ %% 't'ung siin'. T'ung swdn, ^
If 'tsung kai'. Tsung ki, ^^M 'tsung U
^mAi. Tsung tdmai; unitedly, -^ h?)p^. Hob, -^
^ h6p mdi. Iloh niai, ^ §|- hop^ kai'. -Hob !
^U ^ M <t'iing ^mai. T'ung mai.
Collector, one who gathers things which are scat- '
tered or separate, ij^t^i^ ^shau shap^ 'die. Shau |
shib che, |^ ^ ^ tsu' 'lim. 'ch6. Tsii lien cbd,
M^ ^ tsii' jUidi 'cb6. Tsii mdi cb6 ; a collector
of plants, ^t^^ 'ts'oi /A 'ch6. TsAi hwii cb6 ;
a collector of taxes, ^ '^ shui' ^kiin. Shwui
kwdn, ll^ 1^ 'h6ung ^kun. Hidng kwdn ; assis-
tant ditto, IJJ^ shui' yik^. Shwui yih ; a compi-
ler, #^;^' ch'au' tsap^ 'ch(5. Ch'iiu tsib che.
Collectorate, ^the oflice of a collector of customs
CoUectorship, J or taxes, fi'g*;$;fjjt shui' ,kun ,chi
chik,. Shwui kwan cbl chib, ||pj '^ 'b(5ung ^kun.
Ilidng kwdn.
Collegatory |a] w^ ^fung tsz\ Tung tsz. !
College, an assemblage or society of men, 1^ ui\
Hwui, 1^ [JJ^ vii' un^ Hwui yuen ; a society of
physicians, ii ^ ^ ^'di' ,i iin\ T'di 1 yuen ; a
body of learned men, ^ ^ ^ii ui^ Jii hwui, ]^
J: \i^ pok, 8z' iin\ Poh sz yuen ; a college lor
literary pursuits, ^ |J^ ,sbii lui^ Shu yuen, ^
^ts'6ung. Ts'idng, jf tsii^ Tsii, ^ j^ hok^ bdu^
Hioh hidu ; tlie Imperial college at Peking, ^
j^ 1^ hon' jlam iin^ Hdn lin yuen, =P. ^ yuk^ i
jt'ong. Yuht'dng, :^'^^ muk^ ,t'in 'shii. Muh
fien shii, ^ ^] pf kok,. PI koh, ^ ^ Jtjjj ^kam !
jliin ,po. Kin linen po, ^^ jWan ^t'oi. Yun t'di, I
jm ^ jbm jt'oi. Lin t'di, H ^ ^Idn ^t'oi. Ldn j
t'di. liO 1^1^ f^* jts'z jiam 'kun. "Ts'z lin kwdn ; a !
professor of the llanlin college, ^ |5c ^|^ "h
'chdung iin' bok^ sz^ Clidng yuen hioh sz; direct
address of ditto, -^ii^^ tdi' t'di' 'sz. Td t'di shi ;
a member of ditto, ^;jy|? bon* jlam. Hdn lin ; to
become a member of the llanlin, ,^/j^ 'tim hon*.
Tien hdn ; college of revisors, f^ |^ |^ ,sau ^sbii
iin^ Sid shA yuen ; Imperial or state colleges at
Peking for graduates under A. B., f^-^^ kwok,
*tsz kdm'. Kwob tsz kien, ^ >^ kwok, bok^.
Kwoh hioh, Jj^^ 'fu ^Avni. II u w(>i, )j^i^:^ ^shing
,kwan. Chingkiun, JK'^-fl p'ik, ,vung. P'ib vung.
^m P'i's Jung- l"il» y""S. f^'y^ ';''"'^^ <i^""g-
Tseh kung ; the college of pvinc-es, ^ '^ p'un'
kung. Pw'rtn kung, ]^ "j^ p'lin' ^kuiig, Pvv'dn
(424) COL
kung ; the Imperial colleges, or examination
halls of the provinces, ^ |^ kung' iin^ Kung
yuen; the colleges in a prefecture, f^^ *fu hok^.
Ed hioh, ^ ^ * bokj ,kung. Hioh kung ; dis-
trict colleges, ^ ^ hok, ,kung. Hioh kung, ^
^ iin' bok^. Iliuen hioh, ^ ^ jbung ,kung.
Hung kung, l^'g* p'lin' ,kung. Pw'dn kung, ^
^ ,kdu tsii\ Kidu tsii; the college pool, y^
p'lin'. Pw'dn; to pass the college pool (to become
an A. P.), v^ y$ ^van p'lin'. Yu pw'dn, jg jf^
5JC jyau p'lin' 'shui. Yii jjw'dn shwui ; college
allowances, |^ jj^ 'lam luk^. Lin luh ; the first
class of A. B. in the college, ||| ^ 'lam ^shang.
Lin sang.
Collegian, a member of the llanlin college, ^ jjj^
hon' jlam. Hdn litl ; ditto of an A. B. college, |j|
.^ 'lam ^shang. Lin sang; ditto of an undergra-
duate's college, 1^ -^ kdm' ^shang. Kien sang.
Collegiate, pertaining to a college, ^0^ p'lin' tik,.
Pw'dn tih, ^^^j iin' tik,. Yuen tilC ^j^ .ts'^ung
tik,. Ts'idng tih, ^ P^ jbung ke' ; a collegiate
church, ^ 4i ^rtJ 'li # '^ M^^"^ niuk, .sz 'lai pdi'
jt'ong. Kien muh sz li pdi t'dng; collegiate in-
spector, ^ 1^ .kdm iin^ Kien yuen.
Collet, the horizontal face or plane at the bottom
of brilliants, ^ ^ ^ t^ 0 ,kam .kong shek^ 'tai
mln^ Kin kdng sliih ti mien ; the part of a ring
in which the stone is set, I^ ^ .cbu tso'. Chu
tso ; a band or collar, ^ ^ *lcng shik,. Ling
shib.
Collide, to strike or dash against each other, jj^ ^
.seung 'h6m. Sidng kdn.
Colliding, striking or dashing against, /Hj^ .scung
'b6m. Sidng kdn, i^ ^ .seung chong*. Sidng
cbwdng.
Collier, a digger of coal, ^ j^ ^ kwat^ ^mdi 'ch6.
Kiuh mei che, ^^ ^j^. A. 'ts'oi ^miii ^yan. Ts'di
mei yin, ^'j^fk^ ^wat, ^miii t'dn' 'ch6. Kiuh
mei t'dn cbc ; a dealer in coal, ^ ^ ^ nidi*
^mui 'cU. Mdi mei chtS |$ j:% ^ fdt, ^miii 'ch^.
Fdh mei chd, '^^ ^raui hdk,. Mei k'eb; a coast-
ing vessel employed in the coal ti-ade, '^^ jinAi
jShiin. Mei cb'uen.
Colliery, the place M'here coal is dug, ^Jj^ ^ji jUuii
.hang. Mei kang, ^ jjj jmui .shdn. Mei shdn,
S ^ Ul s'»ck^ t'dn' .shdn. Shib tdn shdn; the
coal trade, j:^ i^^J^, jUiiii t'dn' .shang i'. Mei
t'dn sang f.
Colligate i^ i^ ebdt, ^mdi. Chdb mdi, ^ ^ 'pong
jindi. Pdng mdi.
Colligate<l i^ i§ chdt, kwo'. Cbdh kwo, TJt ^ ig
chdt, jUidi kwo'. Cbdh mdi kwo, ^^ j^ 'p^ng
^mdi kwo'. I'dng mdi kwo.
CoUigJition, a binding together, i^ j^ chdt, *chd.
• For ftirthor information on colleges see ^ ^ W(^K ^**'* ^^•
• Two of tlic IiD|M.>rial colleges are places of study. Tlie Htt^
iiud ^^* are nt preBout sncred halls and only used for wor-
aki)>iniir ronfufioua and his di!«.'iplei»,
COL
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COL
Chdh che, ^ i^ ^ 'pong ^mdi 'die. Pdng mdi ! Colloquialism i^ p tsuk^ ^ts'z. Suli ts'z.
ch6. ' Colloquially |^,^^ lun' ^in. Lun jen, Mdtfj^ J^^^^
Collimation, the act of aiming at a mark, 'ii^ |g 't'6 ,t'am. Yung t'li t'dn, }]] j^ ^ yung^ tsuk^
'chun jt'au. Chun t'au ; the line of collimation, | ^ts'z. Yung suh ts'z.
3fe 1^ .kwong sin'. KwAng sien, ^^ ^ ^kwong Colloquy, conversation, ;jig =^ ,s6ung lun^ Sidng
lb\ Kwc4no: M. lun, S Iffl li' l"n-. Hii lun, ±t g« kung- ,t'dm.
Collimator, an instrument for determining the hori-
zontal point, ^ ^ -^ teng^ jP iig
cham.
Ting
p'ing chin
Colliquate, to melt or dissolve, ^ ^ jyi^iig f^'-
Yung hwa, j^ ^-fc c^i^ ^^'- ^i^^ ^^^•
Colliquefactio:i, a melting together, ^ i|| chii'
^mdi. Chii mdi, |§ ;^ — ' Pp jjung ^mai yat, %d.
Yung mai yih hid.
Collision, the act of striking together, 7J^ ^M ^
,s^ung chong^ 'ch6. Sidng chwdng ch6, ;(Q |3S ^
jS6ung pung' 'chd. Sidng ping che, i^ ^^ ^
Kung t'dn, 5; =^ li' ^t'dm. Hu fan.
CoUuctancy, opposition, ^ "^ ^wai pui'. Wei pei,
Collude, to play into the hand of each other, ^ ^
^mau ^hl. Mau k'l, ^ |§ ch'un' p'ln'. Ch'uen
p'ien, $ |I/a ch'lin' ngak,, mUM^ c^^^ng
^mau ^hl p'in'. Sidng mau k'l p'ien ; to act in
concert, |^ |^ jfung ^mau. T'ung mau, $ =^
ch'un' ^mau. Ch'uen mau.
Colluder, one who conspires in a fraud, ^
^mau p'in' 'che. Mau p'ien che.
^
jSeung 'horn 'che. Sidng kdn cli6 ; a collision of ' Colluding ^ S^ ^mau ^hi. Mau k'i, |^ ^ ^t'ung
interests, ^ ;^ ;|ig ||!| sz^ ^chi ^seung cli'uk,. Sz
chi sidng ch'uh, ^ -^ ^ f^ sz' ^chi tiii' 'teng.
Sz chi tui ting, ^^^M- chonar' ch6uk. .chi sz^
,raau. T'ung mau.
Chwdng clioh chi sz> ^ ^ ^ -^ pung' cli^uk, ! che
CoUuding, a trick, =^ §-}- 'kwai kai'. Kwei ki;
collusion, ^^^ ch'iin' ^mau 'ch6. Ch'uen mau
,chi sz . Ping choh chi sz ; a collision of ships,
^■<lffitffi jShiin <chi ^seung chong^. Ch'uen chi
sidng chwdng, fijft ;^ :^ tjlE jShtln ^chi ^s6ung
pung'. Ch'uen chi sidng ping ; they came into
collision, :^ ;f^ ^seung chong^. Sidng chwdng,
'^'BlS^^ ,8eung pung' clu^uk^. Sidng ping choh.
Collitigant, one who litigates with another, ^ ^
tsung" 'ch6. Sung ch6.
Collocate, to set or place, ^ ^chai, '^ fong'. Fdng,
m chi'. Chi, ^]f ,on chi'. Ngdn chi, '^jff .on
Collusive, fraudulently concerted between two or
more, 1^ =^ 1^ f)g ^t'ung ^mau p'in' ngak,.
Collusively j^ ^ ,!|(| yung^ ^mau p'in'. Yung mau
p'ien.
Collusiveness jsj^^ jt'ung ^mau 'ch6. T'ung mau
che, |hI H -^ g-j- ,t'ung ^mau h6p^ kai'. T'ung
mau hoh ki.
Collyrite Q ^ pdk^ ^nai. Peh ni.
Collyrium ||^ ^ ;(JC 'ngdn y^uk^ 'shui. Yen yoh
shwui, -(^ H^ 1^ 'sai 'ngdn y^uk^. Si yen yoh.
tun^ Ngdn tun, ^ j$ ^ ^^ ts'z' tai' ^on ,p'di. Colocynth ■&! H :^ Mfe * ,ko Jo ,sin ti\ Ko lo sien.
Ts'z ti ngdn p'di.
Collocated, placed, ^i^ ,chai kAvo', ;^^jj^ ^ong^
chi' kwo'. Pdng chi kwo.
Collocation, a setting, ;^ ^ ^chai 'che, i^ u2 ^
fong' chf 'che. Fdng chi che ; disposition in
ti, fp^ .shd j)'o. Shd p'o, ^^)A'y^ jU .kwd.
Ye hu kwd.
Colocynthin {p^"^^ ,fi^^^ J)'o 'fu chat,. Shd p'o
k'u chih, ^^}AW y^A Md chat,. Y6 hA
kwd chih.
place, ^ 1^ ^ ^on tun* 'ch6. Ngdn tun che, ^ ; Cololite, the fossil intestines of fishes, ^ ^ "^ J^
i^ ^ <on ,p'di 'che. Ngdn p'di cU, ^^Zl^
i^}p. ts'z' tai^ ^chi ^on ^p'di. Ts'z ti chi ngdn p'di.
CoUocution, mutual discourse, -^ |^ ^seung lun^
Sidng lun ; conference, "j^ ^ ^sheung 'i. Shdng
i, ^ g{| ^sheung chduk,. Shdng choh, ^ g(|
,cham ch^uk,. Chin choh.
Collocutor, one of the speakers in a dialogue, JHJ |^
^ ,t'ung lun' 'ch6. T'ung lun ch<5, ;it=j^^ kung'
jt'am 'che. Kung t'dn che.
Collodion ^ ^ l^ ^ ,ko > ti' fin
pin' shek ,11 ,ch'6ung. Pien shih yu ch'dng.
Colon ;^ ^"td? ^ch'eung. Td ch'dng ; ditto, in
grammar two points put one above the other, to
mark a pause ( : ), ^ ^/^ ^sheung 'tim. Shwdng
tien.
Colonel, the chief commander of a regiment of
troops, ^ ^ ^ts'dm tseung'. Ts'dn tsidng, ^f(^
^ts'dm 'fu. Ts'dn fil, # 3^ t .ts'am .yung. Ts'dn
jung ; colonel of a regiment, ^ ^ ^ying 'tsung.
Yino; tsung.
CoUop, a small slice of mea't, pf-'^ p'in' yuk,. P'ien ; Colonelcy, the office, rank or commission of a colo-
juh. ' ' nel, ^ 5jf ;^ It <ts'am tseung' .chi chik,. Ts'dn
Colloquial, pertaining to common conversation, 'f^ I tsidng chi chih.
^ tsuk^ wd'. Suh liwd, ^IfS. <-]i -'a. Li yd; local ! Colonial J^ ^ ^ij shuk^ ti' tik,. Shuh ti tih, M m
brogue, ^p|5 $^ Jieung ^t'am. Hidng t'dn, ^ ^
V5 jam. T'll yin, jt'p. 't'6 ^t'dm. T'u t'dn;
familiar discourse, 0 |fl<;IiS' y^^j J^^n' c^hl wd'.
Jih yung chi hwa, ^ '^j f^ ^ts'am ^sheung wd'.
Ts'in chdng hwd, :^^^ ^' .s^unglun' ^chi wd'.
Sidng lun chi hwd.
P^ shuk, kwok, ko'; Colonial Office at Peking,
Jl ^ 1^ -li /dn iin'. Li fdn yuen.
*m^
t The ^^ is of the 3 rani; a Wi^> W)i
hence must he ahove a colonel,
of the second ;
COL
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COL
Colonist, an inhabitant of a colony, ^ ^ ff^t A j
sbuk^ ti' k6' ^an, |^ g ^ A s^uk^ kvvok, tik,
van. Shuh kwoh tih jin.
Colonization, the act of colonizing, |ei]|lr'lfe:^ p'ik,
,8an ti^ 'cli^. P'ih sin ti ch6, ^ ^rAili <^^oi .»»"
ti' 'cli6. K'di sin ti cb6.
Colonize, to plant or establish a colony in, ^ |lridl
p'ik, .san ti^ P'ih sin ti, ^ ^r *^ .hoi .san fau\
K'di sin fau.
Colonize, to remove and settle in a distant country,
M#!»iJ-^ kwo' /An ,hoi fau^ Kwo fdn k'di fau,
f^J§ 'sdi ^kii. Si kii, ^ '^ .ts'in *sdi. Ts'ien si,
AKa^ltk s^^^ jnaan /s'in 'sdi. Jin min ts'ien si.
Colonized, settled or plan-ted with a colony, || ^
l/r ^ Jioi kwo' ^san ti'. K'di kwo sin ti.
Colonizing, planting with a colony, ^ ^ ^ p'ik,
^san ti'. P'ih sin ti.
Colonnade, a series or range of columns, — ■ fr ^
yat, bong ^cb'u. Yib hdng ch'u, — ^^ i^ yat,
jP'Ai ^ch'ii. Yib p'ai cb'ii ; a peristyle, j^ t^ 3^
,cbau jWai ^eb'ii. Chau wei ch'u, p^ffltt ^^' ^^^^
*ch'ii. Sz mien ch'u; a polystyle, ^tr^U ^16ung
jhong ^cb'u. Lidng hdng ch'u, p{^ ^ J^ U6ung
jpln 'cb'ii. Lidng pien cb'ii.
Colony |/f *^ .san fau\ Sin fau', ^ ^ shuk^ ti^
Shuh ti, fe ^ shuk^ kwok,. Shuh kwoh.
Colophon, the last page of a book, containing the
place, where and the year when, it was printed,
%ZMWL * <sl»^'i .chi 'mi *pdn. Shii chi wi pdn.
Colophony ^^^\>k^ sz' ^in ^ts'ung ^h6ung. Sz
hien sung hiang, }0i ^ jts'ung ^h6ung. Sung
hidng.
Color ^ sbik,. Sib, ^ y^ shik, cbdk^. Sib tseh,
"^ TJC sink, 'shui. Sib sbwui ; the five colors, j£
-^ + 'ng sliik,. Wd sib ; hue, ^ ^ s"S^^ shik,.
Yen sib ; flame color, 'X ^ 'fo sink,. Ho sib ;
deep color, -^ ^ '16 sbik,, Ldu sib, '^ ^ ^sham
shik,. Shin sib ; light color, ^ -^ 'ts'In shik,.
Ts'ien sib ; rich color, ^^ ^ s^^'^S shik,. Yung
sih ; dull color, D^S ^ *d shik,. Yd sib ; change-
able color, P^ ^ *sbim shik,. Shen sih ; brilliant
color, ^ t^"^ ,kiu im^ Kidu yen ; delicate color,
1^^ niin'' shik,. Nun sih; plain color, ^^ s6'
shik,. Su sib ; variegated color, ]^ ^ ^pdn shik,.
Pdn sih, ^ -^ 'ts'oi shik,. Ts'di sih; marble
color, %\i, f^ tsjipj shik,. Tsdh sih; of a beautilul
color, said of piece goods, dresses &c., $f ^ TJC
*b5 shik, 'shui. Ildu sih sbwui ; of a fine color,
||{-^ eb'ut, sliik,. Cb'ub sib; of an inferior color,
■^^KliS ^^^^K '•'*^'"^ M^- ^i^ sbwui ti; every kind
of color, j^ ^ kok, sink,. Koh sih ; of the same
color, {{S,^ — tE ^"^' i^'^ y^K sliik,' Yen jen yib
sih ; to take a-n'ay the color, ji^ ^ jCb'ii shik,.
Ch'u sib, ^ ^ (^ 'filing lat, shik,; to lose the
t They ore : black, ^ link-,. Hch ; roil, ^ ch'ik,. Ch'ili ;
azure or green, f^ (ts'cng. Ts'ing ; wbito, Q pAk,. I'ch,
and yelloiv, j|gf iwong. HwAng.
color, -^ f^ shat, shik,. Shih sib, ig. ^ t'ui'
shik,. T'ui sib ; the color of the face, \ii\ ^ min^
shik,. Mien sib, ^ ^ jjung ^ngdn. Yung yen,
ifjl "^ hilt, shik,. Hiueh sih ; to have a fresh
color of the face, ^ ^^ ^ ® ^au jt'6 /d min*.
Yii t'du hwd mien ; under the color of friend-
sliip, n^^M ^ chd' jwai j)'ang 'yau. Chd
wei p'ang yu ; to be in colors, ^ ^ ^ ch6uk,
/d ^i. Chob hwd i ; to^ assume the color of, ^
"^ mau' jWai. Mau wei, $| ^ TJC 'ching shik,
'shui. Ching sib sbwui, ^ ^ jSl .chong 'mai
min\ Chwdng mi mien ; specious, ^ ^ ^chong
shik,. Chwdng sih ; rbaitorical colors, ^ '^ ^
^ /d jin *hdu 'ii. Ilwd yen k'idu yu ; the colors
of the state, g ^ kwok, jk'i. Kwoh k'i ; un-
der what colors does be sail ? ^ -|i 1^ j^ .sbing
mat, 'y6 ,k'i, )|ft ff f^ ^. ^ .shun ,shing ^ho
jk'i jii. Ch'uen sliing ho k'i hu; to change
colors, ^M^ ^^' ^'^ li^'- Hwdn k'i hdu ;
names of colors, |^ ^ ijff jiigdn shik, jmeng.
Yen sih ming.
Color, to dye, ^ ^ 'im shik,. Yen sib ; to paint,
Jt -^ 'sb^ung shik,. Shdng sih, '^ ^t'b. T'u ; to
give a specious appearance, ^ ^ ^chong shik,.
Chwdng sih, /^ -^ 'fan shik,. Fan sih ; to set in
a fair light, or make plausible, >^ ^ 'fan shik,.
Pan shih, f^ ^ '^ yung* 'fan ^ts'z. Yung fan
ts'z ; to color a stranger's goods, tS 4£ ^ ^ '^^
t'ok, ^meng hh^. Kid t'ob ming hdu.
Color, to turn red, ^j^ pin' shik,. Pien sib, |^j^
^ fdt, jhung min^ Pdh hung mien ; to get ang-
^y» f^ "fe tsok, shik,. Tsoh sib.
Colorable, specious, j^ ^ ^\J ,chong shik, tik,.
Chwdng sib tih, ^ ^|i(i)E 'fan shik, \l6\ ^ ^ ;^
P|t 'ching shik, 'shui k6'.
Coloi-ably, with a fair external appearance, ^ ifj^
shik, jin. Shih jen, J^ JjSjt ^ 'i .chong shik,.' 1
chwdng sih.
Colomtion, the art or practice of coloring, ^ ^'gj ^
'tim biin' 'ch6. Tien hiuen cbt^', ^val'^f^ hiin' 1m
'cb6. Hiuen yen ch<'', ^^ ^ ^ 'tim chui' 'ch6.
Tien chui cb^, j^jjj ^ bun' ^man. Hiuen wan;
the state of being colored, ^ ^ shik, 'shui. Sih
sbwaii, j^^ jTigdn shik,. Yen sih.
Colored, having the external appearance changed,
J: t^ Pf-Jt 'sb6img shik, k6\ ^ & tK fi'j '^'''i"?
shik, 'shui tik,. Ching sih sbwui tih; dyeJ, ^j!^
'im kwo'. Y'en kwo ; painted, J', j!^ ^ 'sbdung
kwo' shik,. Shdng kwo sib, ^,4'^ ^ 'ching kwo*
shik,. Ching kwo sib ; streakal, or of dilfercnt
colors, ^ ^ (]i} tsdpj shik, tik,. Tsdh sih tih ;
ditto of hoi-ses, ^ ()& pok,shik,. Pob sih; colored
goods, :;ff; ^ /d p6'. Hwd jjii ; marked with
colors, ^^ ^^ jwd 'ts'oi. Hwd ts'di, -^ ^ ^man
*t8'oi. Wan ts'di, ^? ^ ^wd ^man. Hwd wan ;
colored people, jj^jf ^Pj^ \ tsdp^ shik, ke ^jan.
Colorific, that ha.s the (juality of tinging, <Jil^ ^ ^
'im shilc, k6\ jj^^^ij 'inv'shik, tik,. Yen sih tih.
Coloring, flying, ^ Hui. Yen ; giving a fair exter*
COL
(427)
COM
nal appearance, ^^ ^ hlin' shik,. Hiuen sih, J^.
^ 'sli6ung sliik,. Shang sih, -^j^ ,t'6 shik,. T'u
sih ; palliating, ^ -^ ^chong shik,. Chwdng sih,
i^ 1^ 'fan shik,. Fan shih.
Colorist, one who colors, Jc ^ y^ "sh^ung shik,
'ch6. Shdng sih chd, ^^ -^ ^ hlin' shik, 'che.
Hiuen sih ch6; a painter who excels in giving
the proper colors to his designs, ^ H ^-^ ,tan
^ts'eng miii^ 'shau. Tan ts'ing midu shau, t^ -^
'hau 'shau hiin' 'im. Kldu shau hiuen yen,
5^X ch'it, shikj ^tseng ,kung. Sheh sih
tsing kung.
Colorless, destitute of color, ^ffi -^ ^mb shik,. Wu
sih, ^ -^ so' shik,. Sii sih, ^ ^ ,shun shik,.
Shun sih ; transparent, ^^^^ t'au' ^kwong tik,.
T'au kwang tih, ^
Colossal,
Colossean
ngdng ;
■) like
, ] Ngai
'Jt,
mmg leung"
:k
a colossus,
igang ta, ^ ^ ^hln ,
very large, ;g ;^ kik^ tdr
Minglian^.
^ngong tai'.
Hien
Kih ta ; gi-
ngong
gantic, ^ ^ jing Jmng. Ying hiung.
Colosseum ^ ,l| jil fl ^ fi ^ jLo 'ma ^chau
Tin hf t'oi meng. Lo ma chau yuen hi t'lii
ming.
,ngong
^ngong
tdi'
Colossus, a statue of a gigantic size,
ts^un^. Ngang siang, ^ ;^ ^
tsdung^ Ngang td siang.
Colportage, a system of distributing tracts &c., by
colporteurs, ^ ^ p'di' ,shii. P'ai shii, ^ 0jt ^
^ ^yau p'ai' mar ^shii. Yu p'ai mdi shu, ]^ ^
® ftr ^ p'ai' mai^ hiin' shai' ^man. P'd,i mdi
k'iuen shi wan ; Bible colportage, |^ j^ ^ ^
p'di' mai^ shing' ^shu. P'di mai shing shu.
Colporteur j^Jj^ ^ ^ p'ai' ^shii 'che. P'ai shii ch4
if^WiW^ p'ai' mai^ ,shu 'che. P'di mai shii ch6;
a Bible colporteur, Jljt ^ § ^ p'^i' shing' ^shii
'che. P'ai shing shti c\i.6.
Colstaff ^ ^ ^t'oi kong'. T'di kdng.
Colt ,^-^ 'ma 'tsz. Ma tsz; a colt one year old, ^
jWdn. Hwan, ^ ^wan. Hwan; ditto one two
years old, ^ ^k'ii. K'ii ; ditto one three years
old, ^ /i. Pi ; a horse-colt, ^ j^ ^ 'mau 'md
'tsz. Mau ma tsz, .^^i^-f- Wi 'ku 'tsz ; a young,
foolish fellow, ^ ,|^ >\^ ^shang ^md 'kd. Sang md
kii -, a filly, ^}Ct ^ ^p'an 'md. P'in md.
Colter ^7J ^lai ^tb. Li tau, ^ ^pai. Pi, ^ jai. Pi.
Coltish, wanton, ^,|^i|i^ ^shang 'md 'kii. Sang md
^^^ '/^iL ja^ l^Ji"- Yin Iwdn; gay, ||/\^^ ,heng
^sam. K'ing sin, ^^ '^ .lieng fai'. K'ing kw'di.
Coluber ^"^ ^ ^she ^racng. Shi6 ming,
Columbery, a dove-cot, j^^ ^kau uk,. Kiii uh, jj!^
^ ^au ^wo. Kiu wo.
Columbiferous, producing or containing columbium,
t^m^^^<^ ch'ut, .ko ,lun j)in ,kam. Ch'uh
ko lun pien kin.
Columbine, of a dove-color, Jj^ -^ ^pdn shik,. Pdn
sih ; the heroine in a pantomime, a dancing girl,
' ^ M. 'mb tdn'. Wii tdn.
Columbium -^•f^^^ Jko ^lun j)ui ^kam. Ko lun
pien kin. ^
Column H^ 'ch'ii. Ch'ii ; a round pillar, [g| j^ ^iin
'ch'ii. Yuen ch'ii ; a column of water, -^ j^ ^
yat, jt'iu 'shui. Yih t'idu shwui, — ' >^ tJC yat,
'ch'ii 'shui. Yih ch'u shwTii ; a column of smoke,
— ' tt i^ y^^5 ^ch'ii ^in. Yih ch'u yen ; a column
of troops, —^^ yat, jVai j)ing. Yih p'di ping;
a column of a paper, — ■ ^ yat, ^ts'ong. Yih
ts'dng, — " Pi^ yat, kak,. Yih keh ; a column of
letters, — Tf^- J^K s^iong tsz\ Yih hdng tsz ; a
column of ships, — ^ )|§ J^K ^^^ jShiin. Yih
lien ch'uen.
Columnar, formed in columns, 3^ 1^ ^|| ^ch'ii 'kbm
y^un^. Ch'ii kdn ydng, M^& lui' ."^ 'ch'ii.
I Lui hii ch'ii, 11^— # lui' jii yat, ^p'di. Lui hii
! yib p'di.
j Colure, colures, p^ ^ t^ |^ 'l^ung kik^ ^wdng sin'.
I Lidng kih hung sien, P9 ^ ^ ^z' kwai' sin'. Sz
kwei sien.
Coma B|^ ^min. Mien, 0|^ ^ ,min 'eh6. Mien ch6,
I lljll fjE fan' ching', ^ fat,. Hwuh.
Coma, in botany, a species of bracts, terminating
the stem of a plant in a bush, ^ ij^^^ kon'
^miii "(in sui^ Kdn midu yuen sui.
Comate, hairy, ^ P^ ^mb ke', ^ % ^au 'mb. Yti
mdu.
Comotose, drowsy, ^ 0^ peng" ^min. Ping mien,
^ g|^ ^tdm ,min. Tdn mien.
Comb ^ ,sho. Sii ; a dust comb, ^ pi\ Pi, :||Jj
tsit,. Tsieh, $^ 'pi. Pi, ffll 'pi. Pi, ];{; ^ 'pi ,ki.
Pi ki ; comb, general term for, ^^ ,sho pi^ Sii
pi, i^ j^ jSho tsit,. Su tsieh ; a tortoise shell
comb, ^ J^ :|5f^ toi^ miii^ ,sho. Tdi mei sii ; an
ivory comb, ^ ^ {% tseung^ ^ngd ^sho. Sidng
yd sii ; one comb — ■ ;^ ^ yat, chek^ ^sho. Yih
chih su, — "^ tS y^K chek, pi^ Yih chih pi ; a
set of combs, — ^Ij^lt^ yat, fii' ^sho pi'. Yih fii
su pi; a wooden comb, ^^ 'chung. Chung; a
Tail6ung comb * , ^ ^S ^ ,tan chuk, pl\ Kin
chub pi ; a horse comb, ,^ J^lJ *md shdt,. Md
shwdh ; the teeth of a comb, ^ ® pi' 'ch'I. Pi
cu'i ; a weaver's comb, ^ k'au'. K'au, j^ chuk^.
Chuh ; shuttle and comb, /(•f-:^ 'ch'u chuk^. Ch'u
chub ; the shuttle receives the warp, and the
comb the woof # ^ |I, # ^ ^t '^^'^ ^hau'
jking, chuk^ shau' 'wai. Ch'ii shau king, chuh
shau wei ; the crest, or cock's-comb, ^ ^ ^kai
^kun. Ki kwdn ; a honey comb, ^ ^ mat^ ,wo.
Mih wo, ^ ^ mat^ /ong. Mih fdng ; the cell of
a comb, ^ ^ mat^, ,p'i. Mih p'l.
Comb, to, p^ ^sho. Sii, ^ pi'. PI, ditto, as the hair,
;^B^ ^sho jt'au. Sii t'au, ^ ^ ^sho fdt,. Su fah,
^ ^ tsIt, fdt,. Tsieh fdh, gg ^ 'H fdt,^ LI fdh ;
to comb the hair with a dust comb, ^ sM.^ P^^
jt'au fdt,. Pi t'au fdh, ^ ts'z'. Ts'z, ^ 'hbm.
Kdn ; to comb a horse, |jlj ,^ shdt, ^d. Shwdh
* The best combs manxifactured is this province come from
;7C ^ Taileung of the jlp fs Shuntak district and are call-
\ ed^Hr^.
COM
(428)
COM
md; to comb silk, j^ ^^ ,^ing ^sz. King sz ; to
comb and dress the hair, ij^ ^ ^sbo ,chong. Sii
chwdng.
Comb-brush, a brush to clean a comb, ^^^ ,sho
piUs'dt,. Supich'Ah.
Comb-maker, one whose occupation is to make
combs, JH ^ 0riJ '(9/ 'ching ,sho ^sz fu^ Ching sii
sz fu.
Comb-naaking |^ ij^ 'ching ,sho. Ching su.
Combat, to stmggle or contend with an opposing
force, flj ^ chin' tau'. Chen tau, :^ |^ .kdu
chin'. Kidu chen, ff^ tui' chin'. Tdi chen, §^
i^ tdi' 'td. Tui td, tiilS: tdi' tik^. Tui tih, ^ ^
^kdu ,fung. Kiau fung ; to contend together, j^
i^ jS^ung 'td. Sidng td ; to combat an opinion,
fhkl. V^^' Pok,- Pien poh, f^ ^^ pin^ lun^
Combat, a fighting, "^ ^ ^ chin' tau' 'chd. Chen
tau ch6, ^fJ4^ c^au chin' 'ch6. Kiduchench^,
^ ^ i Mu ,fung 'ch6. Kidu fung ch^, ff tt
td chdung'. Td chdng, jjc ^ ^ c^ung 'td 'ch6.
Kung td che ; a duel, or a single combat, J:(j 5^
'pi 'm6. Pi wu ; a sanguinary combat, J^Jpj^ hut,
chin'. Hiueh chen ; a combat for life and death,
5£ f^ 'sz chin. Sz chen, ^ JjfJ Idn^ 'td. Lan td ;
to decide by combat, :^ ft i^ /an ^ts'z jhung.
Fan ts'z hiung ; to try by combat, |^ % S ijl
shf hon ,ts'z jhung. Shi k'dn ts'z hiung.
Combatable, that may be disputed, ^ ^ 'ho pin\
;^;'o pien ; that may be opposed, pj 1^ 'ho tik^.
K'o tih, ^ m 'ho tdi'. K'o tdi.
Combatant 4k M ^bin' 'ch6. Chen ch6, i^ °^ ^-
s^ung chin' 'ch6. Sidng chen ch6, fj^tT^ chin'
'td 'ch6. Chen td ch6, ^ fj^ ^ ^du chin' 'ch^.
Kidu chen ch6, ^ ■± ^6 sz^ Wu sz ; a duelist,
ik ^ ^ 'pi ^m6 'ch^. Pi wu ch6 ; a champion,
1^ ^ jiog jliung. Ying hiung ; a person who
contends with another in argument, %^^ ^, pin^
pok, 'ch6. Pien poh ch6, ^ g^ ^ pin' lun' 'ch6.
Pien lun ch6.
Combated, opposed, ^ tT >^ tiii' ^^^ kwo'. Tiii td
kwo, nl ^ i§_ tui' tik^ kwo'. Tui tih kwo ; ditto
in argument, j^^M P^^^ V^K ^^o'- ^'^^^ PO^
kwo.
Combative, disposed to combat, f^ |^ h6' chin.
Hdu chen.
Combativeness, disposition to contend, ^ ^ 'hi
chin'. Hi chen, >^^^ sing' 'hi chin'. Sing hi
chen.
Combed i^ jl^ .sho kwo'. Sd kwo, ^ ^^ pi' kwo'.
Pi kwo.
Combination, alliance, J^ y6uk,. Yob, i^#j;^ kit,
yduk, 'ch6. Kieh yoh ch6; intimate union of
two or more persons, ^ ^ ^ jHin hbp^ 'ch6.
Lien holi ch6, I^ ^ jlun m\ Lien hwui, ^
gg_ ui' jmang. IL^ui mang, "^ ^ ^ ui' mdi
*ch6. Hwui mdi ch6, ^ ^ ^ ,s6ung h6p, ch6.
Sidng hob ch^, ^ jf* ^ .kdu kit, 'ch6. Kidu
kieh ch6, ^ jffj f, .kdu .chim 'ch<'^ Kidu nien
ch6 ; cabals, ^ ^* jliin 'tong. Lion tdng,
o ^ 6h5'
kit, 'tong. Kieh tdng, ^ ^ ,lun jmang. Lien
mang, ^ ■^ pdi' uP. Pdi liwui ; conbinations
to pul down the government, j^t '^ =jj| 2X ^^K
'tong ^mau 'fdn. Kieh tdng raau fan ; combina-
tions among the people, ^ ^ jlun lok,. Lien
loh, ^Z^W^^i ^man .clii ^lun lok,. Min chi
lien loh ; a village combination for offensive or
defensive purposes, ^ ^ jt'iin lin'. Tw'dn lien,
f^ ^ ^ jliin y6uk, 'ch6. Lien yoh ch6 ; a com-
bination of tradesmen for the pi-otection of their
interest, ^ ff :tCi -t^ J*"^ j^o^o *P^ jCb'i. Lien
hdng pd cii'i ; a traitorous combination, ^ ^
jkdn 'tong. Kien tdng; combination of circum-'
stances, ^^;^^ sz' sz' ts'au' hop^. Sz tz ts'au
hob, ^ ^ ;^ yjJj- sz' sz' ts'au' .ngdm ; chemical
union, miltk il*in »»^P> 'ch6, |±^f kit, hdp,
'ch6 ; a combination of numbers, ^ ^
hb-p^ 'che. Sii hob ch6.
Combine, to join as things, ^ ^ ^liin hap,. Lien
hidh, |i|-^ 'tau h6p^. Tau hob, ^ i^ lun ^mdi.
Lien mdi, ^ J^ hbp^ ^radi. Hoh mdi, |± i^ kit,
^mdi. Kieh mdi, ^ ^ 'kim ^mdi. Kien mdi ; to
link together, jj^ j|l ,s6ung ^lin. Sidng lien, j^
ijl jlin ^radi. lien mdi, 5^ -^ ^lin hop^. Lien
hoh ; to cause to imite, ^ -^ 'sz hop^. Shi hoh,
^ -^ chi' hbp^. Chi bob ; to bring into a union
or confederacy, ^^ jliin lok,. Lien loh, f^ ^
Jiiu h6pj. Lien hoh, ^ 'fx jliin jhong. Lien
hdng, J|| ^ ^mdi .hong. Mdi hdng ; to combine
one's strength, |^ ^ hip^ lik^. Hieh lieh; to
combine traders, to combine the multitudes, j^
^ 'tau chung'. Tau chung.
Combine, to unite, as men, i^^ ,s6ung h6p^. Sidng
hoh, ^ ^ 'tau h6p^. Tau hoh, ^ ^ ^liin lok,.
Lien loh, ^ H^ h6p^ ^mdi. Hoh miii, J^ ^ kit,
h6pj. Kieh hoh, ^ -^ ui' hbp^. Hwui hoh, ^
^ 'tsung hbp . Tsung hoh, ^ ^ jliin ^mdi.
Lien mdi, ^p. ^ ,kdu kit,. Kidu kieh ; to com-
bine in cabal, |*1j^ kit, 'tong. Kieh tdng, |^ "^
jliin.'tong. Lien tdng, j^^ Ifp* 'tau tong. Tau
tdng ; to agree, ^j ^ jWO h6p^. Ho hoh, ^1 ^
jWO hdp,. Ho hidh, p{^ -^ jhAi h6pj. Hidi lioh,
^ jWO. Ho, ^ hdpj. Hidh ; to combine, as tra-
ders, ^ ^ jliln ^mdi. Lien mdi ; ditto, as vil-
lages, ^ j^g- jliin lok,. Lien loh ; to combine and
prepare for offensive or defensive purposes, ^if^
^^ jliin lok, jt'iin lin'. Lien loh tw'dn lien ; to
combine, as thieves, i^ $ ,s6ung ch'un'. Sidng
ch'uon, $ ig ch'un' ^mdi. Ch'uen mdi ; to com-
bine mutually, 'M. i^ ^ ^ ^^ .s6ung .kdu kit,,
llii sidng kidu kieh ; to combine, as nations, j^
15^ 'tnu jliin. Tau lien ; to combine by affinity,
p^ Hui hdp,. Lien hiiih, J^^ kit, h6p^. Kieh
holi, '^^ -^ ,hin h6p^. K'iou hoh.
Combituxl, united closely, :;|iU^ ^s6ung \ih\\. Sidng
hoh, i^ I^ .soung Jun. Sidug lien, |jt -A. ^j^
kit, h6pj kwo'. Kieh hoh kwo,
kwo*. Lieu mdi kwo, J^^ j^J'f )!§[
,lan
jliin jTOdi
lok, kwo*.
Lien loh kwo ; leagued, ^ :^ jii^ jlim ^mdi kwo*.
COM
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COM
Lien mdi kwo ; combined strength, ^ -^ hip^ i
'shau. Hieh sbau, \^^ liip^ lik,. Hieh lib, f^)} \
ping' lik^. Ping lib ; combined purpose, j^i^ bip^
^sam. Hieh sin, uf^iVj) hip^ ^sam. Hieh sin; chemi-
cally united, ^f^)^ jliin bAp, kwo'.
Combiner ^^ y^ jliin hop^ 'cb^. Lien boh che ;
one who causes combination, -^^Pl^ tso' cb'iin'
k6', -^ ^ ft" tso' ,nga Tcui. Tso ya kwdi.
Combiug -^ ,sbo. Su', ^ pi^ PI.
Combining, uniting closely, ^^ ^ jliin ^mai. Lien
mAi, ^ iH kit, ^mdi. Kieb mai ; joining in pur-
pose, 1^ ^, Jlun^cbf. Lien chi, ^ j\^n kit, ,sam. i
Kieh sin ; ditto in cabal, ^ ^ ^Ivln 'tong. Lien
tdng, ditto, as thieves, $;t^ cb'lin' ^mdi. Cb'iien '
mai ; ditto, as circumstances, ^ -^ ts'au' b5p,.
Ts'au hob.
Combless, without a comb or crest, fiH.^ jia5 ^kun. j
Wii kwan. '
Combustible, capable of catching fire, ^ ^ »/^ ^^
*ho cheuk, 'fo tik,. K'o chob ho tib, MM^^^
i' cheuk, 'fo ke', ^ ^ 'JC i' Te 'fo. I jeh bo, ^|
^ ^ -yan 'fo tik,. Yin bo tib ; that will take ,
fire and burn, "pf 'jf^ 'ho ^shiu. K'o sbau.
Combustible, a substance that will take fire and
bum, pf '^ ^\J i^ 'bo ^shiu tik, mat,. K'o shdu
tib wuh, i\ ^^Uii^ Tan 'fo ke' mat^.
Combustibleness, the quality or capability of ta-
king fire and burning, pj" 'jf^ ^ 'bo ^shiti 'cb6.
K'o sbau chd, P\'M-M^ 'ho /n ,sbiu 'eh^. K'o
jen sbdu chd.
Combustion 'Jt^ 'Jij^, ,shiu ^In. Sbdu jen ; conflagra-
tion, >J^ ^ 'lb chuk,. Ho chub ; spontaneous
combustion, Q ,^ rfij 'J^ tsz' ^in ,1 ^shiu. Tsz jen
rb sbau, g^^r?ni^ tsz' ,ln ^i ^in. Tsz jen rh jen;
tumult, ||.'f?|i1;^iji^ ch'du' ndu' ,cbi sz'. Ch'du
ndu chi sz, nf pf =j; %^ .ts'5 jts'6 cb'au' ch'au .
Ts'du ts'au cb'Au ch'au.
Come (pret. came; part, come), to move toward, ^j^
;oi. Lai, ^ >i, 3? chi'. Chi, ^ kak,. Keb, gg
jlam. Lin, ^ li'. Li ; to advance nearer, ^j^ jg;
jloi kan'. Ldi kin, l^jg; jlai kan', ^ ^ fu' kan'.
Fu kin, ^ j§ chi' \. Chi rb, jg ;^ "i ,cbi. Rh
chi, g§ j^ ,1am kan'. Lin kin ; to arrive, ^ %\\ \
;ai t6', ^ chi'. Chi, |g $1] cbf t6'. Chi tdu, ^
^Ij Joi t6'. Lai tau, M '^ «lii' k'ap^. Chi kib ;
to be present, ^ y ^loi 'liu. Ldi liau, |^ "J s^^i
niu, ^) 7 t6' aid. Tau liau, ^J ^ t5' lok,;
to advance and arrive at some state or condi-
tion, ^ ^ chi' k'ap^. Chi kib ; to come to ac- ]
tion, ^%\\ tr jloi t6' 'ta. Ldi tau td, ^ ^ fuM
tikj. Fu tih; to happen, ^ ^ shik, ^yau. Sbib j
y6 ; how comes that ? P)| ^ j^ l# '^i^i ,pin ch'ii' ,
jlai, i^^^ ts'ung ^bo ^loi. Ts'ung bo ldi, '^^ j
ffn ^ ,bo tsz^ ^i ^loi. Ho tsz rh ldi, # ^ |^ ^:
jts'uug jho ch'ii' ^loi. Ts'ung ho cb'u ldi; to ap-i
P''ar, }:t{ ^ ch'ut, ,loi. Ch'ub ldi, \\\ i^ cb'ut,|
In'. Ch'ub hien, ^ ^ fat. In'. Fdb bien ; to |
sprout, as; plants, ^ ^^ ^mang ^ngd. Mang yd, '
^ ^ fdt, in'. Fdb hien ; to become, ^ jShing. j
Ching, ^ 1^ jSbing tsau'. Ching tsiti ; come !
^P^J ^oi ^16, ^\^\\ Joi ;d; I will come, ^
P^ jloi lok, ; to come about, to happen, ^ :^
shik, ^yau. Sbib yd, i|>^ ^ hdp, \vau. Hidh yd ;
to come about, to turn, i{^ 'cbun. Chuen ; to
change, as the mind, ^."^ 'cbun i'. Cliuen I, |e]
j\j> jdi ,sam. Hwui sin, ^ ^ pin' I'. Pien i ; to
return, |^|^I^ /dn chiin' ,t'au. Fdn chuen t'au,
ffjl 1^ cbiin' jt'au. Chuen t'au, [e] ^ ^di ^t'au.
Hwui t'au, j^ 'fan. Fdn, Ig] ^di. Hwui; to come
after, to follow, ^ ^ ,kan 'ml. Kin wl, ^
.ts'ung. Ts'ung, |^ ^ts'ui. Sui, f^i^ ^ts'ung bau'.
Ts'ung bau ; to come at, to reach, ^ cbf. Chi,
g; ^Ij cbf t6'. Cbl tau, jfj ^ Joi cbl'. Lai cbl,
I^ %\\ ,lai to' ; to gain, J^ k'ap^i Kib, ^ ^ chi'
k'ap^. Cbl kib ; to come away, ^| ^11. Li, ^
hii'. K'u ; to leave, f ^ ^ts'z. Ts'z, |^^ ,ts'z biit
Ts'z k'ii ; to issue fromj ^ j jfj ch'ut, ^loi. Ch'ub
lai, Mj -^ ch'ut, bu'. Ch'ub k'u ; to coine back,
^5l5 /an ,loi. Fdn ldi, [eJ 5f5 ,iii M. Hwui ldi ;
to come by, \^ jg; kwo' kan'. Kwo kin, ^^l^jg:
.king kwo' kan'. King kwo kin ; ditto, to obtain,
rff tak,. Teh, ff. f ij tak, to'. Teh tdu ; to come
down, >^^ lokj jloi. Lob ldi, ~[^^ 'bd.loi. Hid
ldi, 1^ kong'. Kidng, [^ gS kong' .lam. Kidng
lin; to come down in price, /J^[3 'keimkd'. Kien
kid ; to come down from ancestors, 3;^ ^ ^ ^1]
t'di' .kung .loi to'. T'di kung ldi tau ; ditto, to
be bumbled," ^ ^ sbau' yuk^. Sbau jub, ^ f,lj
sbau' chai'. Sbau cbl ; to come for, to come to
get or obtain, 4f ^f^ tak^ .loi. Teh ldi, # ^ ^
takj .tang ^loi. Teh tang ldi, ^ ^ .cbun ^loi.
Chuen ldi, ^ ^ .loi 'seung. Ldi sidng ; to come
forth, {jj ch'ut,. Cli'uh, [j^ ^ ch'ut, .loi. Ch'ub
ldi, ^ fdt,. Fdb, ^ lij fdt, ch'ut,. Fdb ch'ub,
1^ ^ fdt, In'. Fdb hien ; ditto, to depart from,
^'1 jll. LI ; ditto, to come from, ^ jj^ ^ts'ung
jloi. Ts'ung ldi, ^ ^ ^yau .loi. Yd ldi, g ^
tsz' .loi. Tsz ldi ; he comes from Sbdngbdi, pk
.\lM^ '^'ai Sb^unghoi .lai, gj j- '^ ^ tsz'
Sheungboi ^loi. Tsz Sbdngbdi ldi, E^ Jt }^ ig
.yau Sheungboi chi'. Yd Sbdngbdi chi ; come
bere, ^ ^ .loi 'ts'z. Ldi ts'z, ^ pj^ \g ^loi .ni
cb'u'; to come in, TV yap,. Jib, X ^ yap^ Joi.
Jib ldi, j^ tsun'. Tsin, 71 ^ yap^ noi'. Jib nui ;
to yield, |p yeiing'. Jdng ; ditto, to arrive at a
place or port, |i|f P^ Jai lok,, ^ ^|j .loi t6'. Ldi
tdu ; to become fashionable, ^ |j,^ .ts'd shI.
Ts'u shi, Bf ^ ^sbl .lung. Sbl hing ■, ditto, to
enter as an ingredient or part of a composi-
tion, TV ^ yap^ noi'. Jib nui ; to come to ma-
turity and yield, j^ 'cb'dn. Ch'dn, i\: .shang.
Sang ; to come in for, 71 f^ yap^ fan'. Jili fan ; to
come in for, as a share, X|S yapj 'kd. Jib kd ; to
come in contact with, jg^ d' ch^uk,. Yd chob,
M @ .seung u'. Sidng yd, :;ji| ^ .seung .fung.
Sidng fung, ^^ ^ 'tai di'. TI hwui, %5. §^ 'Im
ship,. Yen shell, ^ ^g. "Wd; to come into, to
join wltb;^^ joi .pong. Ldi jmng, ^ ^J jloi
COM
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cho\ Mi tsu ; to comply with, J^ 'chun. Chun,
^ ^ 'chun jts'ung. Clmn ts'ung ; to come into
the world, as Christ, ^ IJJ; kong' shai'. KiAng
shl, 1^^ kong' ^shang. Kidng sang, ^^ kong'
jlam. Kidng lin, f^ jlf Jam shai'. Lih slii ; to
come near, ^ j^ tsau^ kan\ Tsiii kin, ^y^L^^^
kan^ Fu kin, -^ jg; hii' kan\ K'ii kin ; to ap-
proach in excellence, ^ ^ ts'z' ^chi. Ts'z chl,
j^SJf^ d' jii. A yu; to come nigh, ^^jg; Jam kan^
Lin kin; to come of, to issue from, {f| ch'ut,.
Ch'uh, jfJ jloi- Ldi ; to come off a loser, i^ ^shCi,
Shti ; to come off, to depart from, ^'^ Ji. Li ; to
escape, ^ ^t'5. T'du, '^ ^ ^i'b t'ut,. T'du t'oh ;
to get loose, ^ lat, ; to take place, ^ ts'6^ Tso,
'p^ tsok,. Tsoh; to come on, to advance, j^ ^ts'in.
Ts'ien, fS) |f h6ung' ^ts'in. Ilidng ts'ien ; to hap-
pen to, fjSj j§ ^ngau ii^ Ngau yu ; to come over,
jj^^ kwo' jloi. Kwo Idi ; to pass from one party
to another, ^f^)^l|:t: jau *pi kwo' 'ts'z. Yii pi
kwo ts'z, ^^ j^ jt'au kwo'. T'au kwo ; to come
out, HJ ch'ut,. Ch'uh, 1$ fij fdt, ch'ut,. Fdh
ch'uh ; to become public, ^ '^ sit, lau^ Sieh
lau ; ditto, as a book, [jj ch'ut,. Ch'uh ; to ap-
pear after being clouded, ^ |f} in^ ch'ut,. Hien
ch'uh, 1^ ^ fdt, in^ Fdh hien ; to come out of,
to issue forth, {Jj ^ ch'ut, Joi. Ch'uh Idi ; to
come out with, |^ [J[| 'kong ch'ut,. Kidng ch'uh,
^ m sit, ch'ut,. Sieh ch'uh ; to come out of a
house, 9:{ ;^ M ch'ut, ,u uk,. Ch'uh yu uh, gf(t
^ jli uk^. Li uh ; to come round, i^ 'chiin.
Chuen ; to come short, to fail, J^ ^ (hil J6. Hii
liiu, yf: 2J^ pat, k'ap^. Puh kih, ^ "^ shat, f.
Shih i ; to come to, to consent, ^^ 'chun. Chun;
to amount to, ^ ^ tsung kai'. Tsung ki ; to
come to a settlement, i5$ =^- y 'kong 't'o *liu.
Kidng t'o lidu ; to come to any great emergency
^:MW Jam tai^ tsit,. Lin td tsieh ; to come to
blows, ^. $|J ijf chf t6' 'td. Chi tdu td ; to reco-
ver, as from a swoon, ^ |^ fuk^ ^sii. Fuh su,
J^S^ 'fdn jWan. Fan hwan; it comes to the same
thing, 5lJ j^ — ^ to' 'tai yat, sink,. Tdu ti yih
shih ; to come to the throne, ^P "^ tsik, wai^
Tsih wci, JIl^ <tang wai^ Tang wci, ^ ^j^ .tang
kikj. Tang kih ; to come into life ^ ^ ,ch'iu
,shang. Ch'du sang ; to come to an end, |^ "f
hilt, ^mong. Hiuch wdng, [J,^^ Jam ^chung. Lin
chung ; to come together, ^ ^ tsii^ tsap^. Tsii
tsih ; to come to pass, j|j^ ^ shik, ^^au. Shih yu ;
to come up, to ascend, _t^ ^shdung Joi. Shdng
Idi, ^ ,tang. Tang, ^^ J: Jang ^shdung. Tang
shdng; to rise, |{^- ,8hing. Shing; to come into
use, P.y: ^. jShi Jiing. Shi hing ; disiro liim to
come up, ^^ 'fg J^ 'ts'cng 'k'ii ^idung. Ts'ing
k'ii shdng; to come up, to rise to, ||^^ Ij^ Js6ung
k'ap^. Tsidng kih; to approach near, ^l jg; Js'an
kan*. Ts'in kin ; to amount to, ^ gf 't'ung kai'.
T'ung kl; to come up with, ^^J 'kon t6'. Kdn
tdu, ^ ^J ^chui t6'. Chiu tdu ; to come upon, to
fall upon, ^H Js'am tsap^. Ts'in sih, ^^ Im;
tsap^. Yen sih, ^ ^ Js'am fdt^. Ts'in fdh ; to
come, in futunty, 'J^ ^ Js6ung Joi. Tsidng Idi,
^ 5J5 hau' Joi. Ilau Idi ; come, come ! j^ ^
ts'uk, ,loi. Ts'uh Idi ; to come and go, ^ ^ Joi
5 J
Svong. Ldi wdng, ^ ^ Vong 'fdn. Wdng fdn,
5J5^ Joi hii'. Ldi k'u ; come along, 3SJ5|^i- j^oi
jt'ung hii'. Ldi t'ung k'ii; the gueste come, ^
^ 5lJ j)an hdk, t6'. Pin k'eh tdu. || ^ Jt ^
jpan hdk, ts'6' Jn. Pin k'eh tsdu yen ; to come to
one, -^ i2( A ^^^' ^^"^ cJ'^^' ^'^ ^icn jin ; to
come to one's self, gg f^ 'seng ng^. Sing m'u ; to
come to notliing, /^» ^ ^ pit, pat, jShing. Pieh
puh ching ; come next Monday, j^^ — ■ ^ *lai
pdi' yat, Joi. Li pdi yih ldi ; where did you come
from*? f^^trj^lE^j^PJi 'ni 'td jin ch'ii' Joi .nl ;
when did you come ? ^\X ^ U^ ^ ^nl 'ki ^shi Joi.
Ni ki shi ldi ; has he come yet ? 1^ pg^ '^ ^hii
^m Js'ang ; to come without luggage, ^ % ^
Jcwong ^shan Jai ; come, let me see what you
have got, |^ i^ |j|!ij 't'ai pd^ }k ; come to dinner,
/A^ yapj tsik^. Jih tsih ; I come to call on you,
3l5 ^ 1^ Joi t'dm' 'ni. Ldi t'dn ni ; I have come
to pay my respects to you, 4f ?t5 #¥ '^ ^ ^K
Joi pdi' hau^ kd'. Teh ldi pdi hau kid.
Comedian, an actor, ^ -^ hi' 'tsz. Hi tsz, ^ \
.yau jan. Yii jin, |^ ^ ^p'di jau. P'di yd, ^
^ ^ _^ Ji jiin 'tsz tai'. Li yuen tsz ti, p ^
ch'dp, Jidm. Ch'dh hien, ^ \ tsdung' ^yan.
Sidng jin.
Comedv $\\ k'e\. K'ih, J|iJ ^ k'ek^ hi'. K'ih hi.
Comeliness, that wliich is becoming, ^ ^ ^an
'ngd. Wan yd, iJilt 'ngd Chi'. Yd chi, ig H
^kiii t'di'. Kidu t'di, ^0^ 'mi miu' 'chd. Mei
midu ch6, ;A: ^ tdi' 'ngd. Td yd.
Comely ^ W. Mei, '^ J. I, j(p^ miu' hni. Midu
mei, ^ g h6p^ J. Hob f, H $f 'mi 'h6. Mei
hdu, ^fl 1^ ^man 'ngd tik,. Wan yd tih, 5f^^
'ngd chl'. Yd chi, ^ J|| ^kiii t'di'. Kidu t'di,
^. ^^ 'mi t'di'. Mei t'di, ^ |^ .yiog j^^- Ying
hwd.
Comely, handsomely, ^ ^/c 'mi Jn. Jkici jon, ^
mill'. Midu, ^ j^ h6p/'lai. Hoh li, ^ -^ h6p,
J. Hob i, pj? If chung' 'lai. Chung li.
Comer, one who comes, ^ ^ Joi 'ch6. Ldi ch6,
^. ^' chi' 'ch(5. Chi ch<5.
Comet i^ ^ wai' ,sing. Wei sing, |^ flj M s^' *P»i
,sing. Sdu pd sing, ^ J^ M jCh'^ung 'mi ,sing.
Ch'dng wi sing, ^ ^ wai* ,sing. Siii sing, ^
^ Jd ,8ing. Ydu sing, ^ put^. Poh, ^ ^
J'in 'ch'ii. T'ion ch'u, ^ ^ ts'6' .sing. Ts'du
sing, ^|f}"M Js'ani Js'dung ,sing. Ts'dn ts'idng
sing.
Cometarium ^^^^ wai' ,sing J. Wei sing i.
Comctary ^|^^ wai* jSing tik,. Wei sing till.
Cometography ^ £ j||S SiSf wai' .sing *tsung lun*.
Wci sing tsung lun.
Comfitiu:e| H^ ^ J'ong 'kMo. T'dng ko, |^||||
Comfit ) Jion jt'on^ 'kwo. Kdn t'dng ko.
COM
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COM
:^^^ ^t'ong 'kwo ,sz fu^ T'ang
Comfit-maker ^
ko sz fu.
Comifort, to strengthen the mind when depressed.
^ ^ ^on wai'. Ngan wei, ^ ^ *fii wai'. Fu
wei! it 1^ 'fu .sui. Fu sui, i^ '& waf ,u. Wei
yii, IX war. Wei, ^ ||^ ,hoi 'kai. K'ai "kidi, ^
^ hvLTL 'kai. K'iuen kiai ; he comforted me, f^
^ ^ ^ ^t'd jOn waf 'ngo. T'a ngan wei wo, '^
^ ^ iVj> c^'d wai' *ngo ^sam. T'd wei wo sin; to
cheer, ^ f^ 'kii -mo. Kii wd ; to encourage, as
accessory to a crime, g^ ^ 'kii tung\ Ku. tung.
Comfort, relief from pain, ^^ ^on lok^. Ngdn loh,
'^ J^ fi^ c^ong. Ngan kang, 2}S1 -^ ^p'ing ^on.
P'ing ngan, ^ J^ ,p'ing ,hong. P'ing kang, ^
^ ,hong ^ning. Kang ning, J^ ^ hong t'di\
Kdng t'ai, ^ i^ wai' f . Wei 1 ; to live in ease
and comfort, ^^^ ^ 'pau shik^ ^on ^kii. Pau
shih ngan kii.
Comfortable, being in a state of ease, or moderate
enjoyment, ^^ ,on lok^. Ngan loh, ^^ <p'iug
_.on. P'ing ngan, ^ ^ tsz' tsoi'. Tsz tsai, '\^ //j
fdi' lit^. Kw'ai hwoh, '|^ l|§ fdi' ch'eung'. Kw'di
ch'dng, H '[^ 'shong fai'. Shwang kw'ai, ^ ^
shik, f . Shih i, t|§,^, ch'eung' chf . Ch'ang chT;
to make one comfortable, 'f^f^^l^ 'pi 'k'ii ^on
lok^. Pi k'ii ngan loh, -^{^^^ ling' ^t'd 'heung
,on. Ling t'd hiang ngan ; a comfortable support
of life, ^1 :^ J£ :^ /ung ,i tsuk, shik^. Fung 1
tsuh shih ; everything comfortable, ^ ^ j^ ."^
sz' sz' shik, f . Sz sz shih i ; make yourself com-
fortable, ^ li^ ^Jx ^ jts'ung ,sam 'sho yuk^.
Ts'ung sin so yuh, ^^^f^(!^ sz' sz' t'eng' 'ni
pin'. Sz sz t'ing ni pien ; comfortable quarters,
^ ^ ^ ^)X <P^ ^^K c^^^ '^^°' Ngan loh chi so.
Comfortableness ^ ^ pn lok^. Ngdn loh, }^ ^
jhong jUing. Kdng ning.
Comfortably %)} f^ li' pin'. Li pien, •jg ^ pin'
tong'. Pien tdng, •j^ ^ pin' tsit^. Pien tsieh, ^
It ,p'in ;. P'ien i.
Comforted ^ ^t jl^ ,ou wai' kwo'. Ngdn wei kwo,
§i ^ aI^ ^hoi 'kai kwo'. K'ai kiai kwo ; encour-
aged, t^%'M '^^ "^^ liwo'- Kii wu kwo.
Comforter, one who administers consolation, ^- ^
^ pa wai' 'che. Ngdn wei ch^, ^M^ 'fiiwai'
'che. Fu wei ch6 ; the Holy Spirit, ^ ^t ^(}j ^on
wai' ^sz. Ngan wei sz; a long, knit woolen tipped,
^ ^ '^ jWai 'keng tai'. Wei king tai.
Comforting ^ M^ on wai'. Ngan wei, iM ^ki 'fii
' ^ 'kii -m6. Kii
war. Fii wei ; encouraging, gj
wii.
Comfortless, without comfort, P§- ^^ ^ ^j jTH tak,
,on wai', ^ Pf ^ U s^^ '^^o c^^^ '^ai'- Wii k'o
ngdn wei, lit ^ ^| ^6 ,ou lolc,. Wu ngdn loh,
tI^ :^ ^ ^ mi' S'au ^on lok^. Wi yii ngdn loh ;
wretched, }^ -j^ 'Idng lok,. Lang loh ; forlorn,
miserable, '^ ^ ^ts'ai 'ch'6. Ts'i ts'ii, ^J, ^ j)i
,ts'ai. Pi ts'i.
Comic, relating to comedy, ^'ij r|| ({(] k'ek^ hi' tile,.
K'ih hi tih ; raising naii'th, ^ ^ ^{j hi' sid' tik,.
Hi siau tih, ^| A^ T^u jan siii'. Yin jin sidu,
jtf ^ 'ho siu'. Hdu sidu.
Comical, comic, ^ij^^^^ k'ek^ hi' tik,. K'ih hi tih ;
droll, =1; j| 'kwai 'md. Kwei ma, -^% 'ku kwdi'.
Kii kwei.
Comically '1^ -^ kwdi' jin. Kwei j en.
Comicalness i^"]^^ 'kii kwai' *ch6. Kii kwei ch6,
pt.l % 'kwai -md 'ch6. Kwei ma che, ^^^
hi' siii' tik,. Hi sidu tih.
Coming, drawing nearer, ^j^ Joi. Lai, 1^ ^lai, ^.^
jlam chf. Lin chi, ^ jg; fii' kan'. Fii kin, ^
tsau'. Tsiii, ^ ^ tsau' kan'. Tsiu kin ; to be
coming, I^P^ jlai lok, ; coming and going, ^1^
X -^ yau' >i yau' hii', ^ ^± .loi 'wong. Ldi
wdng, ^l] 4^ ^ f^ -l^ung ^t'au ,loi 'wong. Lidng
t'au ldi wdng, i^ ^ ^ts'ai sit,. Ts'i sieh, ^ ^
lut, ^wong. Lih hwdng ; future, ^ ^ ^tseung
jloi. Tsiang ldi ; coming ages, ^ jli; hau' shai'.
Hau shi, ^ ^ ^loi shai'. Ldi shi.
Coming-in, entrance, ^ tsun'. Tsin, 71.^ y^P^ jloi-
Jih ldi.
Comitial, relating to the comitia, ^ '^ ^ ^man lii'
'ch6. Min hwui ch6.
Comity, civHity, jjj| 'lai. Li, p gc 'ldi shb'. Li sii ;
good breeding, ^ ,|| ^au '"'lai. Yii li, ^ ^f ^
'ho -lai 'ch6. Hdu li che.
Comma, in writing and printing [,] , ^jl^ *tim. Tien.
Command ^ meng'. Ming, -^ <^ meng' ling', ^
^ shik, ling'. Chih ling, f^<^ ch'ik, ling'. Ch'ih
ling, |j^ -^ k6' meng'. Kdu ming, |^ |^ ko' ii'.
Kdu yii ; to order, \i^ p^^ /an fii'. Fan fii, 5^ j^
chuk, fii'. Chuh fii, |j^ ii'. Yii, <^ ling'. Ling ;
the fort commands the harbour, ^S^|^'^ p'du'
,t'oi wai' wdn. P'du t'ai wei wdn ; to overlook, ^^
lU 'tsung 'Idm. Tsung Idn ; to command, as an ar-
my> m ^ 't'ung ling'. T'ung ling, ^f 4| 'tsung
'leng. Tsung ling ; to command silence, ^^'^
chuk, mat^ ^in. Chuh wuh yen, |^ ^ ^ kdi'
mat^ jin. Kidi wuh yen, to command one's self,
g ^ tsz' y6uk,. Tsz yoh, g i^ tsz' 'kim. Tsz
kien; he commands my pm-se, ^l§_g^^tE^^
/s'in ^ngan Jting 'k'ii 'kiin ch'uk,. Ts'ien yin
king k'ii kwdn shuh ; to command publicly, ^
11^ 'hiii ii'. Hidu yu ; to command influence, ^
nij -^ 'yau mln' 'tsz. Yii mien tsz, ^ "H (g| 'yau
t ai nun", lu 1 1 mien.
Command, to excercise supreme authority, ^ J||
tuk, -li. Tub li, ^| jjg 'tsung 'li. Tsung li.
Command, supreme power, ^^ jk'iin. K'iuen, j^|^
't'ung jk'iin. T'ung k'iuen, ^i^ ^ Ji'iin shai'.
K'iuen shi; the controlling power, ^^I'fJE^I^
^yau 'tsung 'li ^clii ^k'iin. Yii tsung 11 chi k'iuen;
the mandate uttered, -^ij meng'. Ming, =^ kdi'.
nil
Kidi, ^^ ^ ho' leng'. Hdu ling. ^ ^ ch'ik,
ling'. Ch'ih ling; to have the command of the
army, j^-fH^Sp^ 't'ung 'leng ^sdm ^kwan. T'ung
ling sdn kiuni the commands of the emperor,
0 bS i^oug chili'. Hwdng chdu, J^ ^ sheung*
ii\ Shdrig y4 ig # shing' 'chi. Shing chi, |g^
COM
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shinj^' 11 . Slung yu ; to receive one's commands,
tS nri
ments, -f-^ shap^ k^i'. Shih kidi, -f^^flj shap^
Heng meng^. Ling ming, ^ -^ shau^ jt'iu kdi'. Shih t'idu kidu ; divine command-
meng^. Shau ming ; to issue commands, "J^ -^ ments, Ji'^ ^Wd Shdung^ tai* ^chf k^i'. Shing
^hd meng^. Uid ming, |^^ kong' meng^, Kidng ; ti clii kidi, 5c ^ <t'in kdi'. T'ien kidi.
ming; to have command of French, ^ f^ ^ |3 Commatic, concise, ^ ^ 'kdn tsit^. Kien tsieh.
^ 'kong takj Fdt kwok, \vd^ Kidng tch Edh i Commatism, conciseness in writing, |^ ^ % 'kdn
kwoh hwd ; I am at your command, 'fi f^ 5)^ ft i ^^\ *^^^* ^^^^ tsieh cli6, |^ ^ <^ '{^ 'kdn tsit^
,chi kii'. Kien tsieh chi kii.
Commeasurable, see Commensurable.
Comme il faut, as it should be, ^ ^ J^^E <tong.
Ying tdng.
Tsidng kiun; ditto, of troops, either by land or jCommelina jj^Yf^^ ^^^ chuk, ip^. Tdn chub yeh,
water, ^ ^ ^t'ai tuk^. T'i tuh, jg@ ^t 'tsung t lj!| g^g ap, chik,. Ydh chih.
chan'. Tsung chin, -fc q^ <ping ^t'au. Ping t'au ; Commemorable pf §£ 'ho ki'. K'o ki, 1^|^. 'ho yik,.
yam^ ^nl chuk, fii'. Jin nl chuh fu ; have you any
commands ? '^1"r^5^it ^au ^ho sz' chuk, t'ok,
Yti ho sz chub fob.
Commandant, of an army, ^ ^ ,ts6ung ,kwan
ditto of a garrison, j^ ^ bip^ chan'. Hieh chin
Commanded, as the emperor, ~f^ 1^ ^bd u^ Hid yu,
~f^ is ^^^^ chill'. Ilid cbdu, |S^^ kong' u^ Kidng
yu, 7; -g- ^hd 'chi. Hid chi ; ordered, ^ ^ jj^
mcng^ ling^ kwo'. Ming ling kwo ; controlled.
K'o yib, pf ^ 'ho 'ki. K'o ki.
Commemorate, to call to remembrance by a solemn
act, le kf. Ki, ^, le chf ki'. Chi ki, IB ^ kl'
nim\ Ki nien ; to celebrate witli honor and so-
lemnity, ^^ 'pill jy^ung. Pidu ydng.
^MM tuk, ni kwo'. Tub 11 kwo; he com- 1 Commemorated g^Jfi'^ chi' ki' kwo'. Chi ki kwo,
manded respect, :^ f | [fi| ^yau 't'ai mln\ Yu t'i f| ^<§ jiM 'V^'^ jy^u"? kwo'. Pidu ydng kwo.
mien ; he commanded in person, ^^ j^ ,ts'an Commemorating |g ^ ki' nim\ Ki nien, =^ fg
tukj kwo'. Ts'in tub kwo.
Commander, a chief, p[A i^'^^ iJ^^- T'au jin; one
wiio has supreme authority, ^ ^ ^ ^ts'o jk'iin
'cb6. Ts'au k'iuen cb6; commander-in-chief of an
army, 7^ ^|)| jiin shui'. Yuen shvvdi, d^ ^|(] 'chu
- shui'. Chii sbwdi, |^ Ijpl Ueng ^kAvan. Ling kiun,
P} ^ j!^ -'1? ^'^' sP'i"» ,t86ung ^kwan. Sz p'ing
tsidng kiun, pi|fiE!}f^^ sz' ^ching ^ts^ung ,kwan.
Sz clung tjsidng kiun; commander-in-chief of the
national armies, ^ "J^ :^ ,R§ 7C 6l|l ^t'in bd^ jnng
^md ,iin shui'. T'ien hid ping md yuen sbwdi;
chi' ki'. Chi kl, H^ 'piu ^dung. Pidu ydng.
Commemoration ^J^ ^ ^cbui yik,. Chui yih, |g ^
ki' nim^ Ki nien, ^f^ 'piii jy^ung. Pidu ydng;
a commemoration day, j^.!^!^ H ,chui j-ik, 'ku
yat^. Chui yih ku jib, ^t^ [^ tiu"kuyat^. Tidu
kti jib ; the commemoration day of Wat-iin, f^
^ g ^tun 'ng yatj. Twdn wu jib.
Commemorative '^ t& 1^ '^^ ^k> ^*^'* ^^^ ^^'^ ^^^^'
IS tt A<J ki' yik, tik,. Kl yih tib, it j^ Pgt .chui
nim' ke'.
Commence, to begin, to take rise or origin, j^ 'ch'l.
commander of the mounted body guard, ^^|^,{^ Ch'l, 497 ,cb'o. Ts'ii, -^ 'shau. Shau, "^^t 'shau
'^_ a] sbi^ wai^ 'ma ^kwan ^sz. Shi wei md kiun
sz; ditto, of the infantry, -f#|j^^^ a] shi^ wai^
p6^ ,kwan ^sz. Shi wei pu kiun sz ; commander-
in-chief of the van, rear, right and left, ^ ^
^^ ^W- i^^'^^ ^'^^^ '^^ y^"' ,tsdung ^kwan.
Ts'ien bau tso yu tsidng kiun; naval commander,
tK 6rB^ ^ 'sl'ui .s« i^'ai tuk,. Shwui sz t'i tuh ;
a heavy beetle or wooden mallet,, used in paving,
y^ ^ ,cbung ^cb'ii. Chung ch'u.
Commanding, bidding, -^ ^ meng^ ling^. Ming
ling. 8^ Pift /an fu\ Fan fd ; governing, ^ ^
tuk, % t:J; Ji 'kuu ni. Kwdn II ; having in
power, i^ f^ ^t8'6 jk'iin. Ts'du k'iuen ; com-
manding, as one's appearance, J^ ^ Mam ^In.
Lin jen, f,^ /^ ,wai ^Im. Wei yen, |§ '}f^ Im' ^In.
Yen Jon, ^ j^g ^sliam jIm. Shin yen ; a com-
manding appeai-ance, ^ M, '^ ^ c^ai ,fung
Mam Mam. Wei fung lin lin, ^\> ^'i^ffJH ngoi*
mail* Mam ^in. Wdi mau lin jen ; to give a com-
manding view, ^1^ jTigai jUgai. "Wei wei ; com-
manding influence, ^' ^ *yau jk'iin. Yu k'iuen,
'^ U!I "?^ ^yau mln^ 'tsz. Yii mien tsz.
Commandment, a command, ^ -^ meng^ If'ng^ !
Ming liug, IS ^ kai' meng^ Kidi ming, jj^ ft !
kdi' lutj. Kidi liuh, |^ kdi' ; tho Ton Comjuand- 1
,8ln. Shau sien, ^ ^ 'ch'l Sau. Ch'l yu, ^
'ch'l hai^ Ch'l hi, ^j] ^ ,cb'o 'hi. Ts'u k'i, ^
'hi. K'I, ^ ^ 'hi ^t'au. K'I t'au, ^ "f .hoi
'shau. K'di shau, ^ "^ 'hi 'shau. K'I shau, j^
•f^ jiin bai^ Yuen hi, |g 2|j ^iin 'pdn. Yuen pun,
i?i ^ /in jloi. Yuen Idi, jq j^ ,vin 'ch'l. Yuen
ch'l, WW] 'ch'l ch'ut,. Ch'l cb'ub; to commence
work, "JC -^ Mid 'shau. Hid shau, ^ ^ ^mdi
'shau. Mdi shau, ^ ^ ,boi 'shau. K'di shau,
^ ^ yuk, 'shau, '^ ^ tung' 'shau. Tung
shau, ^ ^ fdt, yan^ Fdb yin, ^ X ,boi ,kung.
K'di kung, it^ \% 'ch'l tsok,. Ch'l tsob, ^g ^
,boi 'k'ai. K'di k'l, [^ J^ .hoi ,kl. K'di ki, )^
^. shid* .ki. Shdu kl, ^ ^ tsok^ ^bang. Tsoh
hang, "f^ 'fii. Fd ; to commence a voyage, [|^ ^
,hoi .shan. K'di shin, ||§ ^ tiing* .shan. Tung
shin, l^l/S 'kdu ^ndu. Kidu midu ; to commence
a journey, ^ ^ 'hi jCh'ing. K'i ch'ing, j|e ^
'hi .shan. K'I shin, ^^ tj }^^^ s'^ang- K'di hang,
i^ 'ff 'k'ai jhang. K'i bang; to commence a
journey, applied to the emperor, j^lH 'k'ai jian.
K'l hvdn ; to commence a i*eign, ^ ^ ^lam i\'.
Lin yd, ^j^ .t^mg wii'. Tang wei; to commence
a new dynasty, jjl ijH lapj 'ting. I^ib ting; to
CJommcnce a march, as soldiers, ^ J^ 'hi ,ping.
COM
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K'l ping, ||f(^ tung^ cl"°o- Tung- ping; to com-
mence to learn, ^<j] t^ ^cli'o liok,. Ts'u liioli,
tik,. K'o tsien tih ; laudable, |^ ^^: Jj^ tsan' tak,
__ kwo'. Tsan teh kwo.
"^^ 'hi 'shau tuk^. K'i shau tiih ; to commence | Commendably, laudably, 0,^^ <ka ^in. Kid jen, ^
reading, ^^ ^ Jioi 'kun. K'ai kiuen, -^ |g 'M
tukj. K'i tub ; to commence writing, '\\ ^ 'ha
Hia pih, ^ ^ lok, pat,. Loh pih,
pat,.
chap, pat,. Chill pih ; to commence learning to
write, m^S^ jhoi pat,. K'ai pih; to commence the
literary examinations, ^ ^^ Jioi ^fo. K'ai ko ; to
commemce an action at law, .^J "^ J^ 'tji ^ktin
'fu. Ta kwaa fu, fy f^; -gj 'ta kiin ^sz. Ta kwan
sz ; to comraence a quarrel, 4jl \i4. '^^ kwik,. K'i
'^i'l' H M. '^^ y^'i"- l^'i h"^ ; to commence life,
•4j % ch'ut, shan. Ch'uh shin; clmrity commences
at home an I reaches tliose who are remote, 'fz
^ ^ is, 7^ ^M <yan ciio ^yaii ^ts'au k'ap^ ^sho.
Jin che yu ts'in kill sii; the emperor Tang com-
menced at Koh, f^:^$| tsz^ Kot, tsoi'. Tsz Koh
tsdi ; to commence a writer, fj] {•^ ^ch'o tsok .
Ts'iitsoh.
Commence, to originate, /;f,' ^|] 'ch'i ch'ong'. Ch'l
chw'iing, ;|!j ^ cli'ong' ts6\ Chw'ang tso.
Commenced, begun, jj;^-;^ 'hi kwo'. K'i kwo, ^^
-^Vg Jioi 'shau tso^ kwo'. K'ai shau tso kwo.
Commencement, beginning, j£ ii^ ,un '<;h'i. Yuen
ch'i, ^ i<n 'ch'l ,ch'o. Ch'i is'ii, '^ i<j] 'hi ^ch'o. '
K'i ts'u, 4^ ]|- 'hi 'sliau. K'i shau, jjg gj'! 'hi
jt'au. K'i t'au, "g" ^ 'shau ^sin. Shau sien ; the '
commencement of work, ^ijX^ .hoi ,kung 'che. i
K'Ai kung che ; tlie commencement of heaven
and earth, ^ || ^iifj Jioi p'ik, ^t'in i\\ K'ai p'ih
t'ien tf ; the day in which degrees are pulilicly
conferred in the English and American colleges
and universities, ^ -^\ \\ ^tang /o yat^. Tang ko
jih ; in China, the day when the students become \
A. M., L. L. D., & Ph. D., Ijj! ;^ B ,hoi 'pong
yatj. K'Ai pang jih.
Commencing, beginning work, "J^ ^ 'ha 'shau.
Ilia shau, ^^- jiuai 'shau. Mai shau, [^X .hoi;
,kung. K'ai kung; ditto a journey, j|^ ^ 'hi
,shan. K'i shin, ^ f^ 'hi ^ch'ing. K'ich'ing;!
ditto a voyage, ^ bu hoi ^t'au. K'ai fan, {^ J|/
,hoi ^shan. K'ai shin; ditto laying the founda-
tion, rHij ^. Jioi ^ki. K'ai ki.
Comm(!nd, to represent as worthy of notice, regard
or kindness, '^^ ,ch'ing tsan. Ch'ing tsan, ^
^ .ch'ing .kuiig.'cii'ing kung, ^ ^ tsan 'mi.
Tsan mei, |^ ^ tsdn' sinS TsVm ^slen, ^ ^ ,p6
'tseung. Pau tsiang, ^ || jio 'mi. Pdu mei,
M H c^f'"- '«"• Kill mei, ^ ^ 'tseung tsdn'.
Tsiang tsan ; to commit or give in charge, ^
4£ ,kau t'ok,. Kidu fob ; I commend him to
your care, ^ ^^ ?M fl^ <^«u t'c>k, kwo' 'ni. Kiau
fob kwo ni, ^ 4£ i'^ m. f^ ^kau t'ok, ,t'a ^u
*ni. Kiau t'oli t'a yu ni ; to introduce, iiji ^ 'kii
tsin'. Kii tsien.
Commendable Pj"3{^s^ 'ho ^ch'ing tsan'. K'o ch'ing
tsan, Tif^^ll 'lio tsan' 'mi. K'o tsdn mei, pf^
" 'bo ,kdtik. K'o kin. till, iJf ^ j|<j 'bo tsin'
^ Tuii ^in. Mei jen, pj ^ ^^ 'ho tsdn' ,ln. K'o
tsdn jen.
Commendam ^i|^^i]]<^^i"iic 'shii muk, ^sz ^chi chik,.
Shu mull sz chi chih.
Commendation, the act of commending, ^ ^
^ ^ch'ing tsan' 'che. Ch'ing tsdn che ; praise,
tsdn' 'ml. Tsdn mei, ^^^ tsdn' ^i 'die.
mm:
Tsdn mei che, ^ ^ ^ Jio 'tseung 'che. Pdu
I tsidug ch6, j^^^ ,po "mi 'che. Pau mei die ;
\ letter of commendation, ^ ^ tsin' ^sliii. Tsien
shu ; good nature is the best commendation, ^jp
jVj> hI ^ a '^^^^ t^^"^^ Jiang tsin' jan. lidu sin
I nang tsien jin, M^ A^^'Ci'ill ^^i' tsin' ^yan
j 'ch6 sliin^ ^sam 'yd. Chi tsien jin che slieii sin ye.
Commendator, lie who holds a benefice in commend-
am, ^i^^'lSi^fjic^ "shii muk, ^sz ^chi cbik, 'ch^.
' Shu muh sz chi chih cli^.
I Commendatory, which serves to commend, ^^^<(;
^ch'ing tsdn' tik,. Ch'ing tsan tih, f^ ^ P^ tsdn'
'mi k6'; a commendatory letter, ^ ^ tsin' ^shii.
Tsien shii ; commendatory expressions, ^ ^ ;^
^ tsdn' Tui ,chi ^ts'z. Tsdn mei chi ts'z.
Commended, praised, ^ ^ ^ .ch'ing tsdn' kwo'.
Ch'ing tsdn kwo, ^^ ^ jj^ tsau' 'mi kwo'. Tsdn
mei kwo ; committed in charge, ^ ^ >ial )^^^
t'ok, kwo'. Kidu t'oh kwo.
Commending, praising, ^ ^ ^ch'ing tsdn'. Ch'ing
tsdn, ^ ^ tsdn' 'mi. Tsdn mei ; committing in
charge, ^ :f£ ,kdu t'ok,. Kidu t'oh ; resp resent-
ing favorably, ^ tsin'. Tsien.
Commensurability 7 ^ 1^ S ^ '^^° ^^^ cl^^^^ig
Commensurableness j 'che. K'o kiau liang chd, j^
f^^ .seung /li 'ch^. Sidng fu che, pf^^ 'ho
kdu' 'che. K'o kidu che, pf ;i|g!J^ 'ho ,s6ung kdu'.
K'o sidng kidu, Pf il£ ^ ^ '^o P^^S' ^'^'^' '^^^^
K'o ping kidu ch6.
Commensui-able, that have a common measure, ^
^ 'tang ^leung. Tang lidng, Pj^lig^ 'ho ^seung
kdu'. K'o sidng kidu, ^^l§; 'ho ^ii ^leung. K'o
yu lidng, ct[ ijf, ^ 'ho ping' kdu'. K'o ping kidu;
that may be measured by the same number or
quality, Pff^§ 'ho 'u .16ung. K'o yu lidng, j^
^ ^seung 'tang. Sidng tang.
Commensurate, having a common measure, ^ ^
,s6ung'tang. Sidng tang, :>j>g^ ^sdung /u. Sidng
fu, ;jig ijg ^seung ping'. Sidng ping; the matter
is commensurate to tho Avords, ^ ,^ ^^9 ^ <t8's5
i' .seung /u. Ts'z i sidng fu, ff- S ;!§ -^ 'ii i'
^sdung h6p^. Yii i sidng hob.
Commensurate, to reduce to common measure, ■^
f^^^ 'sz jWai ping' 'tang. Shi wei ping tang,
SSPJm ^lii' s^^^ 5^'""S icung\ Chi wei t'ung
liang.
Commensuration, proportion, '^ ^ ping' 'tang.
Ping tang, Pf ^ # ^ 'l^o cS^«»g /»* 'ch6. K'o
sidng fu che, pf ^^ ^ 'ho .s^ung Icdu' *ch^.
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K'o sidng kidu ch6, Pffi^^:^' *ho ^u kdu' 'ch6.
K'o yii kidu ch6.
Commensurateness i}^ i^ ping' 'tang. Ping tang,
m^ ^^ 'lio yiung kdu' 'ch6. K'o sidng kidu
ch6.
Comment, to explain, gj chii'. Cliii, |t ^ chix'
T'nng shdng ming tsz ; a commercial nation, |^
^ ,8h6ung ^man. Shdng min.
Commination, a threat or threatening, J^^ 'hung
hdk,. K'ung hih, "^^ Z% .t'in chdk, ,chi
chau'. T'ien tseh chi ehau ; a recital of God's
threatenings, fjl ^ ^. ^ chuk, ,t'in nb' 'ch6.
'kdi. Chu kidi, |±|^! chii' shik,. Chushih, gi=f|| ! Chuh t'ien nu chd, ^ifi^^^ k6' .t'in chdk, 'ch6.
'kd fan'. Ku hiun, \^ ^J] chii' ^ming. Chu ming, Kdu t'ien tseh ch6.
g^jts'Un. Ts'iun; to criticise, |^ ^p'ing. P'ing, Comminatory fjj^^^.l^^f chuk, , t'in nbUik,. Chuh
W 0± sP'ing ehvi'. P'ing chu, ^ p 'pan .p'ing. t'ien nu tih, ^ ^ # "^ k6' .t'in chdk, V6\
Pin p'ing ; to make notes on, ;^ |^ .p'ai jP'ing. Commingle, to mix together, as different substances,
P'i p'ing; to make observations, b^ g^ sP'i"o I :fg ^ .k'au ^wan, K'ii yun, ;fgttg ,k'au ^mdi. K'u
lun\ P'ing lun; to annotate, ^ J^ jP'ong j)'ai. | mdi, '/^^ wan^ tsdp^. liAvan tsjih, 3<J^ wo' ^wan.
P'dng p'i ; to enlarge on, :}^ §| ^t'tii ,hoi. T'di | JIo yun, §i H .ts'dm tsdp^. Ts'dn'tsdh.
k'di. Commingled ^ ^ ^^ .k'au .wan kwo'. K'u yun
Comment, explanation, ^ chii'. Chu, gt M ^^^' \ ^^"» ifH ^ >M ^^'^^^ isa.\)^ k^ o'. Ilvvan tsdh kwo,
'kdi. Chii kidi, §±|| chii' shik,. Chii shih, gjjf l| ! ^ ^ ^ .ts'dm tsdp^ kwo'. Ts'du tsdh kwo.
*ku fan'. Ku hiun; annotation, ^^l| ^p'ongfan'. Commiuuible, reducible to powder, pJ'^tJ^ 'ho ^mo
P'dng hiun, ^ ^Jfc .p'ong ,p'ai. P'dng p'i, ^ f^ miit^. K'o mo moh, of |^ ^ !^ 'iio ,mo ^shing
jP'ong 'kdi. P'dng kidi ; criticism, pf gj jP'ii^g *^'a»> K'o mo ching fan.
chii*. P'ing chu, ;j^t|^ ,p'ai ^p'ing. P'i i)'ing. [ Comminute, to pulverize, ^ tJ^ jUgdn [^in] mtit^.
Commentary, exposition, gj chu'. Chii, |i|i^ chii'
*kdi. Chu kidi; a commentary on the Sacred
Scripture, ^ ^ q± j^ shing' ,king chii' 'kdi.
Shing king chii kidi; a commentary on the Pour
Books, [rtj^gilll sz' ,shii chii' 'kdi. Sz shii chii
kidi.
Commentator |± f f ^^ chii' 'kdi 'che. Chii kidi
ch^, iilf :^ chii' shik, 'ch6. Chu shih ch6; one
who writes annotations, 5^|f||^' jp'ongfan' 'ch6.
P'dng hiun chd, ^p^ ^ j)'ai j)'ing 'ch6. P'i
p'ing che.
Commenting |i chii'. Chii, g± |^. chii' 'kdi. Chii
kidi, |± fl chu' shik,. Chii shih, ^^ ^ ,p'ai
/ing. P'i p'ing.
Commentitious, invented, J^ j^f- /ong ^t'ong.
Hwdng fang, J^ ^ .hii mau^ Hii mid ; feign-
ed. 'I*'!^ *kd ngai^ Kid wei.
Yen moh, l^ $\\ 1^ .ngdn tb' 'fan. Yen tdu fan,
M ^ jTig^i^ sai'. Yen si.
Comminution ^ ^ ^ jng^n mutj 'cli6. Yen moh
ch6, ^5lJ5^ ^ jUgdn tb' 'fan 'ch6. Yen tdu fan
ch6, ^ $1) :(^ ^ .Chung tb' ^mi ^ch'an. Chung
tdu wi ch'in.
Commiserable, deserving of commisei-ation, "^ '^
\^ 'ho ^in -man. K'o lien min, P^ ^ '|l(il 'ho ^lin
sut,. K'o lien siuh.
Commisemte, to pity, pf "j^ 'ho ^liu. K'o lien, ^
If^ jlin ^an. Lien min, ]^ f£, ^ts'z .pi. Ts'z pi,
^ ^ pi .king. Ngai king, ^ 1^ .oi ^lin. Ngdi
lien, It^. ^ .pi ,oi. Pi ngdi, flVI 1«') ^"^n ch'ak,.
Min ts'eh, f^'llfil .lin sut,. Lien siuh, tf^'IA 'man
sut,. Min siuh, |l^, t^ij j)i ch'ak,. Pi ts'eh, "^ .i.
I, "^ jin. Yen, •( j kan^ Kin ; to condole, ^ gj[
tiii' wai'. Tidu wei.
Commerce, barter, ^^ mau' yik^. Mau yih, ^-^ Commiserating pj* "l^ 'ho ^lin. K'o lien, '^ jg jlin
,kdu yik^. Kidu yih ; trade, ^^, .shang f. Sang 'man. Lien min.
i, ^ ^ ^di mdi^ Mdi mdi,' ^ ^ .shang ^i. ; Commiseration ^ % .oi ^in. Kgdi lien, f^ jf^ ^lin
Sang li, j^ ^ .kii ^li. Kii shi. j=^ ^ .shdung i hnan. Lien min, "pT '^ ^ 'l^o ^lin 'ch6. K'o lien
sz^ Shdng sz, ij^^ filn' 'chc'^; commerce between I ch6, "J^ A :^ s^"^ sJ'^" '^'^•''- ^'i*^" -i'" ^*^^' °M^
the sexes, ^i^^^M s^dm 'nii .chi .kdu .t'ung. j b' .i. Ngau i, '|>|fii "1^ sut, ^llu. Siuh lien, "l^ i^
Ndn nii chi kidu t'ung ; commerce of ideas, ^ j ^lin .sam. Lien sin.
a£ M '®» ^^ <t'ung i' sz'. Hu t'ung i sz ; a treaty , Commiseratively, from compassion, ^ ^ ;0 ^^^
of commerce, -^^ i(fy^ .t'ung .sh6ung yduk^
.shii. T'ung shdng yoh shu.
Commerce, to carry on trade, ^ ^ J^^ tsb' .shang
i'. Tso sang i.
Commercial ^ ^ ^^ man' yik tik,. Mau yih tih,
^ f: "It c«l'a"g i" k'". i IW l^\l .t'ung .sh6ung
tik,. T'ung shdng tih, ^'i fl |'((j 'nidi mdi' tik,.
Mdi mdi tih ; commercial treaty, M 1^ ^ fl^
.t'ung .shdung yeuk, .shu. T'ung shang yoli shii,
M ^ ^W "'^^^* y'K y<'Hik, .shii. :Mau yih yoh
uhii ; commercial affairs, ^i ^j '^ ^ mau* yik^
.chi sz'. Mau yih chi sz ; commercial articles and
t^rms, ^ 0i i^, ^ .t'ung ,sh(5ung ,meng xsz'.
pb'
jlin .sam. Yii lien sin.
Commiserator Pf "^ ^' '^^* s^*" '*^^'^- ^'^ ^^^^ *'^^'
Commissai-iat, the office of a commissary, f^ ^ ^
:^^ toi' 'li 8z' .chi chik,. Tdi li sz chi chih; the
commissariat department, '^f ^ "m|} .kwan ,sii
Kiun sii pu ; the military commissariat, ^
^ .kwan jleung kuk^. Kiun lidng kiuh, l^i^
j^ .kwan .sii kuk^. Kiun sii kiuh.
Commissary, a commission, ■^ sz'. Shi, w] .sz. Sz.
■^ E sz' jshan. Shi chin ; a commissary of an
army, '|^i(g'g; tuk, jleung .kiin. Tuh lidng kwdn,
iM il B* ^^^^ A^ung .kiin. Yun lidng kN^-dn ;
commissarj' of grain, 'tf i(8 ii! tuk, ,l^ung tb'.
COM
Tub li^ng tdu,
jl^ung jCh'ii t6\
Lidng
ch'u tdu, ^iS[ jl^ung t5^ Lidng tdu; a military
commissary for the inspection of the army, 1^
^ ^kam ^kwan. Kien kiun.
Commissary-general, the head of the commissaiy
department, H! |f ^ ^|! ^kwan ^sii kuk^ 'tsung.
Kiuu sii kiuli tsung.
Commission, the act of committing a sin, ^^ fan".
Fdn, ^ jhaug. Hang ; the act of intnisting, as
a charge or duty, ^ 'wai. Wei, ^fi Svai yam^
Wei jin, fE t'ok,. T'oh, f£ -fi t'ok, yam^ T'oh
jin, :|^ ffj shau^ yan\ Shau yin ; to appoint a
»
commission for investigating or managing a cer-
tain affair, ^ '^* ^ |j^ Vai ^kun ^ch'a pan". Wei
kwdn ch'4 pan ; an officer's commission, "^ ^\]
^kun yan'. Kwan jin ; the thing committed, ^
:^ ^ Vai t'ok, 'ch6. Wei t'oh die ; to give a
commission to a person, ^ ;^ ^ ^ ^ pAi' t'ok,
sz" 'mau jyan. Pai t'oh sz mau jin, |!^:^^^^
^ pai' t'ok, sz^ -mau .yan pan^ Pai t'oh sz mau
jin pdn ; a commission-merchant, ^ ^£ 1^ c^i^g
'kl jSh^ung. King ki shdng ; the allowance made
to a commission-merchant, )^ ^ yung^ jts'in.
Yung tsien, f^ ^ yung' ^ngan. Yung yin; to
take a commission, ^^ ^ch'au /an. Ch'au fan ;
to have a commission, ^ ^^ 'yau chik, fan\ Yu
chill fan ; to turn one out of his commission, I^
^ kdk, chik. . £eh chih ; to put the gi-eat seal
into commission, ^ ^ ffl ^ :^ ^ shau^ kwok,
yan' Tnau 'shii 'li. Shau kwoh yin mau shii li ; a
mandate, ^^ meng^ li^i^- Ming ling; the com-
mission of sin, ^g, fl fan' tsiii'. Fan tsui, ^ ^^
P -^ kii' fan^ tsui^ 'ch^. Kti fan tsui ch6, jg |£
^ p kiV ftln' ^chi tsiii'. Ku fan chi tsui.
Commission, to appoint, ^ f^E: Svai yam^ Wei jin,
^g^ Svai t'ok,. Wei t'oh ; to depute, ^^ ^ch'di
Vai. Ch'di wci, ^^ ^ch'di 'sz. Ch'ai shI, 5^f£
chuk, t'ok . Ch'uh t'oh ; to intrust, =^ t'ok .
T'oh, f£ ^ t'ok, ^11. T'oh li, It m t'ok, pdn^
T'oh pan, ^f ;f:£ pai' t'ok,. Pai t'oh, ^vj- |^ fu'
t'ok,. PA t'oh, ^fE ck^u t'ok,. Kiau t'oh, ^fE
kf t'ok,. Ki t'oh ; to empower, ^ |i f ^ jjg .kdu
jk'iin toi' ^li. Kiau k'iuen tai li ; to charge, -^
<^ meng^ ling*- Ming ling ; commission him with
it. it tS ^ t'ok, ^k'ii ni. T'oh k'ii H, ^ fE #.
■tl pdi' t'ok, /'d 'li. Pai t'oh t'd li.
Commission-merchant ^ ttij ^? ^E IW tso' ti^ ,king
'ki jShcung. Tso tl king ki shdng, ^^^^ <l^i'''g
'ki ^sh^ung. King ki shdng.
Commissioned ^ Jj^ Vai kwo'. Wei kwo, ^gt>M
Svai t'ok, kwo'. Wei t'oh kwo, fE ^^ t'ok, kwo'.
T'oh kwo, f^§i^ pai' t'ok, kwo'. Pdi t'oh kwo,
^^M. c^h'di Vai kwo'. Ch'di wei kwo, ^ ;^
3l^ ^kau jk'iin kwo'. Kidu k'iuen kwo.
Commissioner -^sz'. Shi, b] ^sz, ^ ^ch'di; Imperial
commissioner, ^^ J^^^ ^ch'di. K'in ch'di; the
three commissioners (of Canton), = ^ ^sdm ,sz.
Sdn sz; the salt commissioner, ^j^^ ^im wan^
jSZ. Yen yun sz ; the commissioner of finances, ^
(435) COM
j]^a) p6' ching' ^sz. Piichingsz; the commission-
er of justice, ^^ a] on' ch'dt, ^sz. Ngdn ch'dh
sz, ^a] i\ ,sz. Nieh sz, f|^5] ,kun ch'dt, ^sz.
Kwdn ch'dh sz, ^ ^ It^ ^t'oi. Nieh t'di ; com-
missioner for inspecting the army, ^^'j^ ,kdm
jkwan sz'. Kien kiun shi ; commissioner for the
defence of the state, [^ ^ f|5 /ong ii^ sz'. Fdng
yu shi ; commissioner for military operations, ^
^W- c^i^^o leukj sz'. King lioh shi; commissioner
for soothing the people, ^ ^ "^ ^siin 'fii sz'.
Siuen fu shi; commissioner for transports, |^)||
■j^ 'chiin wan' sz'. Chuen yun shi; commissioner
of customs, y§ 1^ 'hoi ^kwdn. Hdi kwdn, ^ ^
^kwdn p6'. Kwdn pu ; commissary in the grain
department, '/p ^ ^ ^ chi' suk, noi' 'sz. Chi
suh nui shi ; commissioner of the police, ^Ij^f|^
chai' chi' sz'. Chi chi shi ; commissioner of the
privy council, |^ ^ "H^ ,k'ii mat^ sz'. K'ii mih
shi ; commissioner for suppressing rebellion, :^
l^t ^ cClii'^ 't'6 sz'. Chdu t'du shi^
Commissure, a joint, seam or closure, |f^ J^ ^liin
ch'u'. Lien ch'ii, ig (g ^mdi cb'ii'. Mdi ch'u.
Commit, to give in trust, gt t'ok,. T'oh, ^ t'ok,.
T'oh, ^4£ 'vvai t'ok,. Wei t'oh, ^.^ pdi' t'ok'.
Pai t'oh, 5§ fE chuk, t'ok,. Chub t'oh, ^ ^:£
,kdu t'ok,. Kidu t'oh, ^ft '"^^i t'ok,. Mei t'oh;
to perpetrate, 'fj; jbang. Hang, :^(i fdn\ Fdn ; to
give over to one, ^ ^^ ^kau fu^ Kidu fii, ^ M
jkdu Hi. Kidu yu ; I commit this to you, §t "^
j^ t'ok, 'ni ts6^ T'oh ni tso, ^%^ t'ok, ^ni
'li. T'oh ni li ; to commit an orphan in charge,
It IK t'ok, ,ku. T'oh kii ; to commit one, ^ j||
III g^ ,hin jlin tsz^ 'ki. K'ien lien tsz ki, g ^
tsz' ^ngai. Tsz wei; to commit to memory, ^^Ij
f^ tuk^ to' shuk^. Tub tdu shuh, ^ ^ffc tuk^
sbuk^. Tuh shuh ; to commit to prison, ^ Jg^
'bd yuk^. Hid job ; to commit for trial, ^-j^M,
IP kai' tdi^ kot, 'sham. Kidi td koh shin, ^ ^
kdi' 'sham. Kidi shin ; to commit to paper, ~J\
^ 'hd pat,. Hid pib, # |^ |K ,shii ^ii 'chi. Shu
yii cbl ; to commit to writing, y^ ^ yun^ pat .
Jun pib ; to commit a crime, :^[f,|^ fdn^ tsui\ Fdn
tsiii, ^tH c^^^^g tsiii^ Hang tsiii ; to commit an
offence, =ff' p tak, tsui^ Teh tsui, |^ p wok,
tsui\ Hwob tsiii ; to commit adultery, ^ ^
hang ^kdn. Hang kien, ^7^'/^ Jiang ,kdn ,yam.
Hang kien yin, ^ |g ki' ^kd. Ki kid ; to com-
mit fornication. ^'^ j^iang ^yam. Hang yin; to
commit a capital crime, ^^ f^ p fdn^ 'sz tsiii^
Fdn sz tsAi ; to commit suicide, ^ ^ tsz^ tsun^
Tsz tsin, g ^ tsz^ ai'. Tsz i, g ^ M M. tsz^
jts'am 'tiin kin'. Tsz ts'in twdn kien.
Commitment, the act of committing for trial, M
;A: ^ IP kdi' tdi^ kot, 'sham. Kidi td koh shin ;
a sending to prison, '^ ^ 'hd yuk^. Hid job ;
an order for confining in prison, ^ ^ ^ teng*
/iu ^kam. Ting tidu ki^n ; the act of delivering
in charge, ^ ^t ^ .kau t'ok, 'ch6. Kidu t'oh
cb6 ; a perpeti-ation, ^ p ^bang tsiii\ Hang
aou
(480)
COM
tsi\i, ^H If. fan' ts6i^ Fan tsAi ; the act of ex-
posing one's self, Q ^ j^ ^ tsz' ^liin ^lin *ch6.
Tsz k'ien lien eh6.
Committal, the, of a crime, f^ljl^ jhang tsui^ 'cli^.
Hang tsui ch6 ; the committal of a person for
trial, ff '^IfTf ^ k;ti' ,kun *fu 'sham. Kidi kwiln
fu shin, jij'if. ■K'MW' ^^^'' ^^^^ ^"t, 'sham. Kidi td
koh shin.
Committed, delivered in ti-ust, g^ ^^ t'ok, kwo'.
T'oh kwo, -^ If ;;§ ,kiiu t'ok, kwo'. Kidu t'oh
kwo, ■H''f6iM P^'' t'ok, kwo'. Pdi t'oh kwo; fully
committed, j|'f i§ '^ f^ ^ l^^i' l«wf>' ^^^ '^"^
'sham. Kiai kwo kwdn fu shin ; ho was commit-
ted to prison, ^i^ ^ .tiu kwo' ,kdm. Tiau kwo
kien.
Committee, a, "^ ^ 'shau s?}. Shau sz, ^ "j^ sz^
'shau. Sz .shau, fi ^ chik^ sz^ Chih sz, j!g ^ ^li
'ch^ung. Li chAng, ^ ^ ^ 'chdung sz' 'ch6.
Chang sz ch6, f]^"^- ^sz sz' 'eli6. Sz sz ch6; the
committee of a society, -i^ ]^ ^ ui' 'shau sz'.
Hwui shau sz, "^^ ui' 'ch(5ung. Ilwui chdng.
Committing, giving in trust, f^ t'ok,. T'oh, 4t
t'ok,. T'oh, ff^i>&i' t'ok,. Pai t'oh, ^|| ,kdu
t'ok,. Kidu t'oh ; committing to prison, 'J\ ^
Mid yuk^. Hid joh ; committing for trial, fff'^}^-
^ 'kdi jkun 'fu 'sham, ividi kwdn fu shin ; ex-
posing, ^ ji|i ,hin jlin. K'ien lien, ^ ^ tsz'
^ngai. Tsz wei.
Commix, to mix or mingle, :fg ^ ^k'au ,wan. K'ii
yun, ^^ If Avan' tsdp^. Hwan tsdh, ^ ^ wo'
jWan. Ho yun.
Commixture, the act of mixing, ^^:^ ^k'au ^wan
,ch6. K'ii yun ch6 ; the mass formed hy mixing
different things, :^g| P|t #J .k'au tsdp/k6' mat^,
m. ^1 fl'j n Xau tsdp^ tik, 'y6, 'M,^Z^ wan'
tsdp^ ciil mat^. Hwan tsdh chi wuh. .
Commode, a convenient article, f^ ^ f]|^ i^ ^'^^J:
tik, *y6. P'ien 1 tih y6 ; a chest of drawers, ^^^
Hung ^sdung. Lung sidng.
Commodious, convenient, {^"^^^ jP'in ^i tik,. P'ien
i tih, (iji ^ |^(j pin' tong' tik,. Pien tdng tih, >|^|J
ff|i fi^ li' pin' tik,. Li pien tih, UK \^ shun' pin'.
Shun pien ; useful, 7^^ ch6uk, 'shai. Choh shi,
^ jfl |^<j shau' yung' tik,. Shau yung tih, ^ jfl
ch^uk, yung'. Choh yung, ^ j^ h6p^ yung'. Hoh
yung, -^ ^ pin' hop^. Pien hoh, % % ^t Vau
j)'i yik,. Yu p'i yih, ^t: ,p'i ,i. P'i i.
Commodity, advantage, ^^ yik,. Yih ; article of
commerce, \^ fo'. Ho, \\ ^ fo' maty Ho wuh ;
staple commodity, 1i^\^ shing' fo'. Shing ho, -j^
fk'M\^ tdi' .sin jlau fo'. Td sidu liu ho; foreign
comimodities, y|^lt sy<^u"l? f'^'- ^^^"g ho; various
commodities, ^ \\ tsdp^ fo'. Tsdh ho.
Commodore, the ofTicer wlio commands a squadron
or dettvchment of shii)s, (^ ^ hip^ ^t'oi. Hieh
t'di, ^ @t hip, chan'. Hieh chin.
Common, helonging equally to moi-e than one, or
(o many indefinitely, ^ Jfl .t'ung yung'. T'ung
yuBg; bclonginjf to the public, ^)fl ,kung yung'.
Kung yUng, ^^<jfl tdi' chung' yung*. Td chung
yung, Ait I'jfj ^kung kung' tik,. Kung kung tih,
•^^ II'J c^""!? c'^^ t'^*,- 1^"",? kid tih ; our com-
mon country, !^^ ^^^ j^^ ^ chung' shuk^ tik,
kwok,. Chung shuh tih kwoh, -^ if.^^ tdi'
^kd k6' kwok, ; usual, ordinary, W^ '^ ^fdn
jSheung. Pan chdng, ^p-'^ iP'i"^ ^sh^ung. P'ing
chdug, ^ 'pl jts'am jSh(5ung. Ts'in chdng, \^ "^
yimg'jshdung. Yung chdng, /jjf ^ jmig^shdung,
Yung chdng, ^f^^ ^p'ing ,yung. P'ing yung, ||
'^i 'yung jsh^ung. Yung chdng, "^ ¥/^ ^shc'-ung
jin. Chdng jen, ^ f^ 'tang ^hdn. Tang hien ; a
common thing, 2p -^^ p(^ g^ jP'insr jSh^ung k6'
y. ^ '.% tfy #J sP'ing .sheung tik, mat^. P'ing
chdng tih wuh ; a common soldier, & \ cP'^^S
^'an. Ping jin; a common man, ^'J' pdk^ tting.
Peh ting, Q :^ pdk, ,i. Peh f, }i ^ /an .fu.
Fdn fu, j>L }f\f /dn jung. Fan yung, ){, \ /dn
^yan. Fdn jin, j^ \ .yung ^van. Yung jin, ^^
p'at, /li. Pill ill, ;i#^:^ jfdn ^shdung chi pui'.
Fdn chdng chi pei, j:§. \ tsuk^ ^yan. Suh jin ;
common clothes, '^fl^ ^shcungfukj. Ch'angf'uh,
^)^ po' .i. Pu i,^:^ ^sh^ung .i, ^0 yat^. Jih ;
common people, JfjF j^ shii' ^man. Sliii min, J[SF
/^ shii' jyan. Shu jin, ^ ^ sP'i"g ^man. P'ing
min, yj\ \ 'sill jVan. Sidu jin, ^^ ^ /i ^man.
Y"!! min, {jf ^ .ch'i ^man. Cli'i min ; vulgar, ~|V
^^ hd' tsin'. Hid tsien ; a common saying, j^-^
tsuk^ Ml. Suh yii, g^ in'. Yen, |^ ^ in' 'u. Yen
yd; common use, ^ j^ ,t'"ng yung'. T'ung
yung, W^'ffi^ jshi jShthmg 'shai. Shi chdng shi ;
cbmmon dishes, ^"^ ^ <kd ^sh^ung sung'. Kid
chdng sung; a common meal, '^'"^f^ ,kd ^sh^ung
fan'. Kid chdng fdn ; common talk, ^ fj ^han
wd'. Hien hwd, /^ /"^ ;^ f^ ^yau ^yau .chi lun'.
Y'li yii chi lun, "^1^ ^slu^'ung /'dm. Chdng t'dn ;
a common field, ^^J i' /'in. I t'ien ; a common
affair, '^ ^ ^slK^ung sz'. Chdng sz, '^Q!f^v^
^ pat, jShi Sau kc'' sz'; frequent, "^ f]^ ^sheung
Sau k6\ H;^ ttlf -^ Pf^ jski ^shi Van ke' ; com-
mon custom, '^ ^ jShdung .kw'ai, ^'^^^^
j])'irig jShdung .kw'ai 'ku. P'ing chdng kw'ei
kii ; coai-se, t^^ /s'o. Ts'ii ; a common noun, ^
^ yf^ ^ lui' /'ung jmeng tsz'. Lui t'ung ming
<s^. M If! f^ ^ /'i»"g yng' ,m<^nS tsz'- T'ung
yung ming tsz ; common law, 1^ ^ ^sh^ung lai'.
Chdng li ; court of common pleas, ^ ^ ^
jShbung on' p(V. Chdng ngdn jn'i ; Common
Prayer, the liturgy of the Church of England,
ji fe- M oSC *f^ k6' /'ung ^man. Tdu kdu t'ung
wan, :^ ^ f^ ^- "^ 18 Tdi Ying kwok, shing*
ui' Mai. Td Ying kwoh shing hwui li.
ComuKm, public gi*ound, ^V i-^Ji ,kung tf'. Kung tf,
^] ,kdu. Kidu, ^ jg .kdu jiln. Kidu yuen.
Common, to have a joint right with others in com-
mon ground, ^^-j]] knn;;' ym'g'- Kung yung, ^
)\\ ,kung yung*. Kung yung, ^ ^t'ung. T'ung ;
to eat at a table in common, ^ fi^ kung* shik^.
Kun^ shili.
BSymyiWMM
cok
(43?)
COM
Common-earner ^ t^ ^ i^an^ fo' 'cli(^. Yun ho Shih shing ts'dn.
ui
die, # iM '^ ^ cP'ii^ ^^^^^ fo' '^^^- ^"'^'^ y^"^ ' Commvme ^1 * ^sz. Sz, ^ * 'p6. P^u.
ho ch6. Communical)ility, capable of being communicated^
as information, P| j^ ^ ;^ 'ho ,t'ung ^chi 'ch6.
K'o t'ung chl che, pj ^ §; 'ho p6' 'chd. K'o
pan ch6; capable of being imparted, p]"^^ 'ho
jCh'iin 'ch6. K'o ch'uen ch6, Pj 'j^ ^ ^ 'ho
jCh'iln "Im 'ch6. K'o ch'uen yen die, ^ ^ ^
jCh'iin 'Im 'che. Chuen yen ch6.
Communicable, that may be imparted from one to
another, PJf-j^lJx/ '^*o jCh'im tik,. K'o ch'uen till,
-^ ^ P^ jdi'lin 'i]n ke'; that may be communi-
cated, as information, wf ^'|^ f\ij 'ho p6' tik,. K'o
pautih, f|if|P|Epo'tak,ke\
Communicant, one who qommunes at the Lord's
table, -^ W ^ ^ sink shing' ts'an 'che. Shih
shing ts'an die, )^'^ H^t^^ kung^ shik, 'man
jts'an 'che. Kung shih Avan ts'an ch6; one ■who
is entitled to partake of the sacrament, at the
celebration of the Lord's Supper, Pf ^ ^. ^ ^'
'ho shikj, shing' ^ts'an 'che. K'o shih shing ts'an
che.
Communicate, to impart, j0^ ,slii. Slii, ^ kau,
Kiau, ^ ^^ \iixu k'aj)^. Kiau kill ; to impart re-
ciprocally, TJ^ i^^ fill u* ^seung 'ii. Hu siang yu,
Sffi^ 11^ ^seung ^kau. Hu siang kiau, ^^ilfi
'yau Jvdu ^t'ung. Yu kiau t'ung, i^^} jffi ^seung
jt'ung. Sijlng t'ung; to have a share of, ^^jj^
'yau fan' ^i'l. Yu fsxn yii ; to communicate, as in-
formation, ^H p6'. Pu, *|^ ^H p(V ^chi. Pu chl,
j^5fB tat^ ^chi. Tdh chi; to communicate inform-
ation, |g ^^ J^^ po ^siii sik . Pii sidu sih, jg_ ^
,t'ung ^chl. T'ung chl, ^^{^ p6' ^chi. Pd chi, jg
^ tat^ ^chi. Tall dii, ji j^ J, ^t'ung ^siu sik,.
T'ung siau sili, ^ Jjg ,ch'iin tai^ Ch'uen tf, J^
Common- council ^ j^ ^kung kuk^. Kung kiuh.
Common-hall ^ J^T <k"ng 'sho. Kung so, ^|^
'ktin. Hwui kwan.
Common-looking, having a common appearance,
^ ^ jung tsuk^. Yung suh, j^ ^ji,^ jung Ink,.
Yung lull, -fgl i^ tsuk, s6ung'. Suh siAng.
Common-sense ^ "^ kin' shik,. Kien shih, Hfl Jjg
^ming 'li. Ming li, -gfi tat- ^i. Tab 11; a person
of common-sense, 9^ ^ P^ A jming "li ke' ,yan.
Commonality, the common people, JFfl;^ shii' ^man.
Shii min, ^ J5^ J>'ing ,man. P'ing min, jQ' ^
pakj sing'. Peli sing.
Commoner, one of tlie lovrer rank, j^ ^ ^fan ^fu.
FAn fu, ^ "^ P^ A <P'i"S sSht'iung ke jan ; a
member of the house of commons, ^^"^ ^man
'wai ^kuu. Min wei kwan, ^ ^ 1^ 'wai pan^
^kiin. Wei pan kwan, ^ ^ \ t^nng iii' ^yan.
Kung hwui jin ; one Avho has a joint right in
common ground, :Hfcf^Pi^ A ^^' "oi" ke' .yan, it
■^ ^i* Jib ^ kung- ^fan ,kung ti^ 'die. Kung fan
kung ti die; a prostitute, ^^ '16 'kix. Lau kii.
Commonly, usually, ^H^^ <P'irio j^^^^- P'ing shi, *^
jSheung. Chdng, '^ Q^ ^sheung ^slii. Chang shi,
^ "^ "mui 'mui. Mei mei, yj> B$ pat, ^shi. Pub
shi, ^^ ying yat^. P'ing jib; genci-ally, ;AliS
tdi- 'k'oi. ta k'di, §j^f|, ^to bai^ Tu hi
Commonplace, common, ^ '^ ^^ jPi^S ,sheung
tik,. P'ing chang till, ^ '^* [^^ ^ts'am ^sh6ung
tik,. Ts'in chang till.
Commonplace-book fg ^^ kl' p6^ Ki pu.
Commons, the common people, "^ ^^ pak, sing'.
Peh sing ; in England, the lower house of par-
liament, K ^ 'B* '^ ^man 'wai J<un ui^ Min
wei kwan hwui ; common grounds, ^ jfl ^ ttil
kung^ yung' ^dil ti^ Kung yung chi ti.
Commonty, land belonging to two or more common
proprietors, ^"^H^ (kung ^ka ti'. Kung kid ti.
CommouAveal, ) a state, ^ k^vok,. IvAvoh ; re-
Commonwealth, j pulilic, ^ jEj^ ^nian ching'. Min
ching; the whole body of people in a state, ^^
kwok, ^man. Kwoh min, ^ ^man. Min, ~^^
pdk, sing'. Pell sing, ^ chung'. Chung.
Commorance Jg J^ ,kii cli'i'i'. Kii cli'd.
Commotion, excitement, gL I"""- Lwan, ij^ ^^ ^iu
liin^ Yau Iwan, ^/^QL tai' liiir. Ta Iwan ; distur-
bance, ^^ 'fan liin^ Fan Iwan, '^-§L pin' Kin'.
Pien Iwan; agitation, ^! ^ pin' tung". Pien
tung ; tumult, §L^ liin^ yeungS Lwan jang, §[
^ liin^ .shing. Lwdn shing.
Commune, to converse, ;jig ^ ^seung ^t'am. Siang
t'dn, f^ 1^ jt'dm lun^ T'an lun ; to have inter-
course in contemplation or meditation, :^ j^
^knu ,t'ung. Kidu t'ung; to commune with Cod,
^ M M -ll "^ M^ .t'ung 'ii Slu^ung* tai'. ICiau
t'ung yu Shdng ti ; to partake of the sacrament
ex Lord's Supper, ^ ^.
dii' tat . Clii tall,
^ chi' ko'
Chi kau
shik, shin"' ts'dn.
to communicate to a higher officer or person, ^
f:)^ 'pan p6'. Pin pu, ^ ^ 'pan ko'. Pin kau,
M ^M 'P^" ^'^\- I'ii^ ^'^^> ^ ^ ,^^^^'^ V^"- Shin
pin ; to communicate ideas, ^ ^^ tat^ i'. Tah i,
^ ;§ ^t'ung f. T'ung i, Jj^ ;^ ciif i'. Chi 1 ; to
communi(!ate instruction, -^ ^ jCh'iin kau'.
Ch'uen kiau, '^ ^ ^ch'iin shau^ Ch'uen shau,
i^ 5^ ^ ^ch'tin ^i piit,. Ch'uen i poh ; to com-
municate to others, "^^ jio k'ap^. Po kih, ^2^
/an k'ap^. Fan kih ; to communicate a disease,
^ ^ 'im peng^ Yen ping^^ ^ 5^ ^ch'iin 'im
peng'. Ch'uen yen ping, ^^ tok^. Toh ; to com-
municate a secret, ji^ ^ sit, mat^. Sieli mill, ^
Wi'lMW sit, lau^ ^ki mat^. Sieh lau ki mih ; com-
municate this to him, ^^ -(|^ ^fl ptV /'d ^chi. Pii
t'a chi.
Communicate, to partake of the Lord's Supper, ^
^^ shik, siting' /s'an. Shih shing ts'au, -^l^-j,
^ shik, 'mdn /s'an. Shih wdn ts'dn ; to have a
communication or passage from one to another,
The latter is a strbdrrision of the former,
in to ^ J and a tSJ into t^ •
is (livicU'd
COM
^ ,t'ung. T'ung, :^ jjjl .s^ung ,t'ung. Sidng
t'ung ; to have intercourse, HfQ ^ ,s6ung ^du.
Sidng kidu, ^ ^ ,kdu tslp,. Kidu tsieh, ^^ ^
Vong jloi. Wdng lai, ^ |^ .kdu tsdi'. Kidu tsl,
:^ J^ ^kdu 'ch'ii. Kidu chu ; to communicate
with a friend by letter, ^^ M M V^K ^^K
,s6ung .t'ung. Pill mih siang t'ung, i$:^^i.^
sun' chdt, Svong ^loi. Sin chdh wdng Idi.
Communicated, as information, f ^ ^ ^ p^' <chi
kwo'. Pu chi kwo, ji ^ M tdt, ,chi kwo'. Tdh I
chi kwo, jg, ^ ,t'ung kwo'. T'ung kwo ; ditto to
a higher officer, 0 ^ 'pan ko'. Pin kdu ; ditto,
as a disease, ^ j^ ^Im kwo'. Yen kwo, ^ |^ jj^
ch'iin ^Im kwo'. Ch'ucn yen kwo ; bestowed, ^
i§ ,shi kwo'. Shi kwo, ^ J§ ,kdu kwo'. Kidu
kwo.
Communicating, giving or bestowing, ^ ,kdu.
Kidu, ^ fii .kdu 'ii. Kidu yu, Jg ,shi. Shi ;
ditto, as a disease, ^ ^im. Yen, i$'^ ^ch'iin ^Im.
Ch'uen yen ; leading or conducting from place to
place, 5I .t'ung. T'ung, ;jig |§ ,s6ung .t'ung.
Sidng t'ung; having intercourse with each other,
ji^ ^ .s6ung .kdu. Sidng kiau, ^ ^ .kdu tsip,.
Kidu tsieh, ^ ^ SA'ong ^loi, Wdng Idi.
Communication, the act of imparting or conferring,
^1^ .kdu k'ap,. Kidu kih, ^ftii^ 'kdu "ii 'che.
Kidu yti ch6, MU^ A^ '^ '^^^^- ^^^^ ^^ ^^^''
intercourse, i^Q g^ .seung lun^ Sidng lun, ^ ^g,
(488) COM
Jkdu .t'ung. Kidu t'ung, ^ ^ ,kdu tslp,. Kidu
tsieh, H^ ^ .s^ung .kdu. Sidng kidu ; to have a
verbal communication, ;fig |^ .s^ung lun^ Sidng
lun, p^lj^ jt'dm lun\ T'an lun, ^^ .sheung H.
Shdng 1 ; communication of indeas, ag j^ ^
.t'ung i' 'ch6. T'ung i chi ; communication to a
r/fc.
pan
higher officer, ^^ 'pan p6'. Pin pii,
k6'. Pin kdu; infomiation, fi^J^^ .siu sik^. Sidu sih;
he sent rne a communication, -fl^^l^Slfj^ .t'd
kf sun' ^ii *ngo, T'd ki sin yu wo ; I received a
communication, ^ ^J ^ 'fa tsip, 't6 ,fung sun'.
Tsieh tdu fung sin, ij^'^^^ .shau 't6 .fung .shu.
Shdu tdu fung shii ; communication of an am-
bassador to the high Imp. officers, Hm, ^ chiu'
ui^ Ckdu hwui ; ditto the subordinate foreign
officers to Chinese high officers, 'j^ ^ .shan
jCh'an. Shin ch'in ; ditto the communication of
the high Imp. officers in the provinces to the
latter, !^\ ^ chdp, jhang. Chah hang; a com-
munication of non-officials, natives or foreigners,
to the resp. officers, ^ ^ 'pan jming. Pin
ming; official communication, * ^ ^ jbang .man.
Hang wan; good understanding between men,
^ ^ ^ hi' mi^ .kdu. K'i wl kidu, f}^ ^ .sam
.kdu. Sin kidu ; spiritual communication, f || ^
jShan .kdu. Shin kidu ; connecting passage, j^
.t'ung. T'ung, jf l^ .t'ung 16^ T'ung Id, ^ M.
.s<iung .t'ung, Sidng t'ung.
* Rules for Officiax
The Commander-in-Chief of all the forces commu-
nicates with the Six Supreme Boards under the
term jj^,-^ chiu' ui^ Chdu hwui ; the latter t —
the former—^ ^ .tsz jCh'ing. Tsz ch'ing. The
Six Boards — Provincial Treasurer and with the
Pr. Judge— ^^p. ^ chili' ui^ Chdu hwui; the lat-
ter— ^with the foi-mcr — ^ ^ .tsz jCh'ing. Tsz
ch'ing. The Commander-in-Chief of a Province, '
the Governor General, the Admiral, the Govern- ,
or, the Major General — one another — ^ jjj .tsz
jman. Tsz wan ; with the Major General only — I
H3 1^ chiu' ui\ Chdu hwui. The Major General \
—the Governor General &c. — ^ ^ .tsz ^ch'ing.
Tsz ch'ing. The Governor General, the Governor,
the Collector of the Salt Gabel, the Hoppo and
the Literary Chancellor — the Chief Secretary of
the Proviticial Treasurer, with the Ch. Secretary'
of the Pr. Judge and of the Prefects— fJ^ j^^ ^
*y6ung .king lik^. Ydng king lib. The Three
Commissionci-s and the Prefects — their resp. ;
Chief Secretaries— |?fr ^ M P^ .^»"g ^'^K s^^'ing
un\ King lib ch'ing yuon. The Provincial Trea-
surer— the Prefect and the District Magistrates
— ^J # ^'h'''P, f<i'- Chdh fii ; the latter— the
former — t^ j^ .shan ^man. Shin wnn. The Pr.
Judge— the Prefect— i^ )ij{^ kiV tip^. Ku tieh;|
the latter— the former— j^ g tip^ jch'ing. Tieh
t The fint (— -} •= communioate or oommunicatM with ; the le-
cpnd {— ) «s under the term, t^^^^ Tol. IS.
Communication. {
ch'ing. The Commissioners, the Intendant of
Circuit, the Deputy Commissioner, the Collector
of the Salt Gabel — the Major General and with
the Admiral — ^^ .tsz jCh'ing. Tsz ch'ing. The
Major General and the Admiral — the Commis-
sioners and with the Intendant of Circuit — HS
1^ chili' ui^ Chdu hwui. The Assistant Com-
missioner— the other Commissioners and with
the Collector of the Salt Gabel — ^ ;?J!C 'shau
'pun. Shau pun ; with the Major General — ^ oST
jtsz ^man. Tsz wan. The Majors of the i-esp. sta-
tions— the Captains of the Army, with the Assis-
tant Commissionei's, the with Collector of the Salt
Gabel and with the Prefects—^ ^ ^ # '^hau
'pun ji di^ Shau pun 1 hwui, The Assistant
Commissioners — the District Magistrates — j|?,'^
chiu' ui^ Chdu hwui ; the latter — the former —
)it^ M tip^ jCh'ing. Tieh ch'ing. The Prefect and
tbe ^ IJI — Admiral and with the Major Gene-
ral—J|!^ M tip^ jCh'ing. Tieh ch'ing; The Ad-
miral in return uses :^J 'f^ chap, fu*. Chdh fii.
The Pref(Tt and the :£ g^ — the Major General
— -^ ^l ,tsz jCh'ing. Tsz ch'ing ; the latter in
return uses |j{i ^ chid' ui'. Chdu hwui. The
Prefect — the j\\ Chau, and the Cliau with the
^ Hien— Ij^l^ ^ t'ip, ^man. T'ieh wan, and jS^
^ ^J^J /di p'iii' V^ung. P'dip'idu ydng; The
i^— the JW and the j\] with the Prefect— l^ ^
jShan jxxan. Shin wan ; The Prefect — tb^ Sub-
COM
Communicative, inclined to communicate informa-
tion &c., jj^^ W 'koug. Hau kiang, ^$^ W
jt'am. Hau fan, ^|- ^ ^ ho' 'kong wa^ Hau
kiang hwa ; inclined to disclose secrets, ^ ^ ^
h6' sit, mat^. Hau sieh mill, j^^\M^ ^o' sit,
ki mat . Hau sieh ki mih ; disposed to impart
knowledge, ^ ^^C ^^' kau . Hau kiau ; disposed
to disclose one's opinion, jj^ ^ li "^ ho' 'kong
^k'i f . Hdu kiang k'i 1, ^ li ^^ Rt Tau ,w<4i
yuk t'o'. Yu hwai yuh t'u ; infectious, p^ ^ 'lii
-im,'^P|t'imke\
Communicator, one who imparts knowledge, ^ ^
;^ ch'iin kau' 'che. Ch'uen kiau che ; one who
communicates information, f g ^ J^^ ^ p6' ^siii
sik 'ch6. Pd siau sih che ; one who discloses
secrets, ^ ^ ^ sit, mat, 'ch6. Sieh mih ch6 ;
one who confers, ^ ^ ^shi 'ch6. Shi che, ^ ^
^shi 'chii. Shi chii.
Communing, conversing familiarly, i^ |^ ^seung
lun\ Sidng lun, j^ |^ ^seung ^t'dm. Siang t'dn,
^ t'dm. T'dn; having familiar intercourse M^tli,
■j^ ^ ,s6ung ^kau. Siang kiau, ^ j^ ^kdu *ch'ii.
Kidu ch'ii, ^ ^ ,kdu tsip,. Kiau tsieh, ^ ^
^ka 'yau. Kiau yu.
Communion, mutual intercourse hetween two per-
sons or more, ^ j^ ^kau ,t'ung. Kidu t'ung, j^
^ ^seung ^kau. Siang kidu, :^^ ^s6ung .t'ung.
Sidng t'ung, ^ ^ "wong ^loi. Wang Idi, ^ J^
jkau 'ch'ii. Kiau ch'ii, ^ ^ .kau tsip,. KiAu
tsieh ; spiritual communion, )pl^ ^ .shan .kau.
Shin kiau ; communion with God ^ ^^ _h '^
.kdu .ii Sh^ung^ tdi'. Kidu yii Shdng ti, ^
.t # ■^ 'ii Sh^ung' tai' .kau. Yii Shdng'tl
kidu, ^ ^'h t^ 1. ifi' Tau fan^ A Sheung-
tai'. Yii fan yii Shdng ti; communion with
the devil, ^ Jj^ j^ %, ,kau .ii ^mo 'kwai. Kidu
yu mo kwei ; communion of the Holy Spirit,
^WZ^M Shing' .shan .chi kiau .t'ung.
Shing shin chi kiau t'ung;
Christians, ^ ^ ;^ ^ M shing' ui
.t'ung. Shing hwaii chi kiau t'ung; communion
of saints, ^ A -^ ^ M shing' ^yan .chi .kdu
.t'ung. Shing jin chi kiau t'ung ; the holy com-
munion, W ^ shing' .ts'dn. Shing ts'dn, jj^ ^
(489) COM
■mdn .ts'dn. Wdn ts'dn ; communion-ser\ice, ^
"" jjil shing' .ts'dn "lai. Shing ts'dn U, tg M ^
communion of
' chi kdu
.shi shing' .ts'dn. Shi shing ts'dn ; to partake of
the holy communion, ^Jj^^ shik^ hndn .ts'dn.
Shih wdn ts'dn; to celebrate the holy communion,
Wi '^^ ^ i**"^^ 'mdn .ts'dn. Shi wdn ts'dn ; carnal
communion, ^^^ t^s'ing .kau. Ts'ing kidu ; fel-
lowship, ^ ^ .kdu .t'ung. Kidu t'ung, :^ 'l"!^
.kdu jts'ing. Kidu ts'ing, /v!i> ^ .sam .kdu. Sin
kidu, :^^ ^ .scung .kdu. Sidng kidu.
Communism, community of property among all the
citizens of a state, A iV ^ M ^ai^ <kung ^chi to^
Ta kung chi tdu, M M B #1 -^ il c^'ung yung^
pdk, mat, .chi to'. T'uug yung peh wuh chi tdu,
i:^)flW#I^M! <li^van yung^ pdk, mat^ .chi td'.
Community, common possession or enjoyment, jj
H ,t'ung yung^ T'ung yung, dt ^ ^ kung'
yung' 'ch6. Kung yung che, i^ f^ ^ .kwan
yung' 'ch6. Kiun yung cli6 ; a society of people,
having common rights and privileges, i^ ^ tdi'
chung'. Td chung, ;;^ ^ tai' .ka. Ta kid, ^ ^
.ts'ai .kd. Ts'i kid, ^ X chung' .yan. Chung
jin ; a community of Buddhist monks, — ■ f^ ^
^ yat, ^mun .wo sh4ung'. Yih mun ho shdng ;
community of property, '@'#j;^ig )j^ pdk, mat,
.chi .t'ung yung'. Peh wuh chi t'ung yung, ^
M W 4^ i ct'ung yung' pdk, mat^ ''cli6. T'ung
yung peh wuh ch6, j?^M'j^^ .kwan yung' mat^
ip,. Kiun yung wuh nieh; community of interests,
^ IS A:^^ .kwdn shuk^ tdi' chung'. Kwdn shuh
td chung, ^, ^ ;^ ^ 'tsung shuk, tdi' chung'.
Tsung shuh td chung ; living in a single com-
munity, ^i^—f^ chii' ^mai yat, tsap,.
Commutable, that may be exchanged or mutually
changed, pf Pj^ 'ho 'koi. K'o k'di, Pf E^ #1 ''^'o
'koi lin'. K'o kdi liwdn, pf g^" ^ 'ho 'koiyik^.
K'o kdi yih, pj^ ^ fl 'koi lin' tak,. Kdi hwdn
teh, ^ff shuk^ tak,. Shuh teh, /^ff 'kdm tak,.
Kien teh ; that may be given for another, Tjf ^
'ho shuk^. K'o shuh, pf ^ 'ho yik^. K'o yih ; it
shall be commutable, Pf E^ ^ ^ 'ho 'koi yik
.chi. K'o kdi yih chi, ^ ^ ;$^ 'lit) yik^ .chi.
Commutation, change, ^^ ^ pin' lin'. Pien hwdn,
FJ^ ^ ^ 'koi lin' 'ch6. Kdi hwdn ch6, Bi shuk .
Rules tor Official Communication. — Continued.
\
Prefect — |^ ^ .kwdn .man. Kwdn wan ; with
the Dep. Sub-Prefect and his Assistant — ^% tip^.
Tieh ; with the Principal Secrety — HB 1^ chiii'
ui'. Chdu hwui, j|$ ^.\^ .p'di p'iii' V^ung. P'di
p'idu ydng. The Principal Secretary — the Pre-
fect—^ jCh'ing. Ch'ing. The Prefect— Secre-
taries and their assistants — {^ )j^ kii' tip^. Kii
tieh, jjlp^'f^l .p'di p'iu' \-&\xn^. P'di p'idu ydng;
the latter use in return ){^ ^ tip^ ^ch'ing. Tieh
ch'ing. The District Magistrates — the Assistant
District Magistrates — ^ .kwdn. Kwdn ; with a
Township Magistrate — )j^ tip^. Tieh; with the
Inspectors of Police — ^'^ chiu lii'. Chdu hwui.
The Inspectors of Police — the District Magistrate
— S jCh'ing. Ch'ing; the Assistant District
Magistrate, the Township Magistrate and the In-
spector of Police— Prefect^ — ^ .ch'ing. Ch'ing.
The District Magistrate — Governor of tlic Jail —
^)}^ kii' tip,. Kii tieh ; the latter in return uses
ii^ HI tip^ jCh'ing. Tieh ch'ing ; the Prefect and
the District Magistrate— Director of graduates —
j^jj^ kii' tip,. Kii tieh ; the latter uses in return
HI M tiPi .ch'ing. Tieh ch'ing. The Prefect—
the Chief Secretary of the Prefecture in which
Peking is situated — H^, i^ cluii' lii'. Ch'du hwui,
&c, &c.
COM
(440)
COM
Shah; oxchange, ^ yik^. Yih, t^ ;^^ ,kdu un^ [Compactness, closeness, ^ ^ :^ mat^ shat^ 'ch6
Kidu hwdn, S ^ ^i' yik^- Hii yih, ^ ^,', .kdu
yik^, KiAu yih; the change of a i)enalty or
punishment from a greater to a less, ^^ ^J 'ksim
ving. Kien hing; the commutation money, ^
■'■^ shuk^ \ik\ Shuh kid ; the commutation of
th.'ath into banishment, /^ ^ ?flj j^ llfj % yik^
Mih shih chc, 11^1^^ <kin shat^ 'ch6. Kien shih
chd ; firmness, ^ [ft| ^ ^kin kii* 'ch<^. Kien ku
ch6, j^fe? :^ kit, shat^ 'ch6. Kieh shih che; den-
sity, Sfg^- shat^ Vai clie. Shih t'i ch6; the
opposite of bulkiness, ^^ 'kan mat^. Kin mih,
Vh' ^ 'kwai mat^ *che. Kwei mih che.
sz
jing 'i man^ kwan. Yih sz hing i w'an kiun. ' Companion, one who keeps company with an-
Commutative ^^^ yik^ tik,. Yih till, ^\fi^U *J^oi i
un^ kc ; commutative justice, ^ JftJ yik^ jing.
Yih hing.
Commute, to exchange, ^j yik^. Yih, pj^ :^4 *koi
un^ Kai hwdn, •§!& tai' un^ Ti hwdn, pjf *koi.
Kai, ^ shuk^. Shuh ; to commute a sentence,
Jltet M 'kdm jing. Kien hing, ^j ^j yik^ jing.
Yih hing; to commute a contract, |jj| %|sj shuk^
h5pj jt'ung Shuh hoh t'ung, ^ ^ shuk^ ^shan.
Shuh shin, ^ X shuk^ ,kung. Shuh kung ; to
commute a punishment, ^ |^ shuk^ tsui^ Shuh
tsiii.
Commute, to compensate, ^ shuk^. Shuh, f| ^
'p6 jUgan. Pu yin ; to stand in the place of, ^
yik^. Yih, :^ un^ Hwdn, ^#i. ^kang un^ Kang
hwdn.
Commuted, exchanged, ^ jl^ yik^ kwo'. Yih kwo,
Kl 5^ shuk^ kwo'. Shuh kwo, /fc^ ^ 'kdm kwo'.
Kien kwo.
Comose, ending in a tuft or kind of brush, ^ }^
1^^ sui^ ^miu tik,. Sui mdu tih.
other, ^ pun^ Pwan, -(g Mil. Lu, f^ ^ch'au.
Ch'au, ^ ^ch'di. Cii'di, l^jjj 'ngau. Ngau, ^ jg
pun' nil. Pwan lii, (ffi p'at,. P'ih, gg p'di'. P'ei,
iki^'^o \mn\ Ho pwdn, »{|||f 'fokai' [ki']. Ho
kl, ^If 'fo ki', j^^ jliu Vau. Lidu yu; one who
accompanies another, fp ^ .p'ui pun'. P'ei pwdn;
a traveling companion, Pn H^' sP'^^^i s'l'^^n '^'^i^-
P'ei pwan che, fyJH 5h«»ng 'lii. Hang lii ; an of-
ficial companion, 'j^ jiii. Lidu, |^f^ ^t'ung ^lid.
T'ung lidu ; a companion in arms, ^ ■^ jinc^
pun^ Ying pwdn ; the companion way, f!^\ ^ ^y
^ jShixn "ml /ong ^t'ai. Ch'uen \\i fang t'i; the
companion ladder, pf^lJ^^t'di' <ts'ong ,t'ai. Td
ts'dng t'i ; to agree to be companions, ^ -f^ kft^
-lii, Kieii lii, ^f^ ^liin pun\ Lien pwdn, ^ ^^.
t8h' pun\ Tso pwdn, ;^ ^ 'td 'fo. Td ho, }] %^
gf ,md 'fo ki', -^ 'f^ hop^ pun^ Hoh pwdu ; a
good companion, (•§• ^ ^J 'f^ jiii 'ho <t'ung piin^
;|^ ^ 'siin 'yau. Sun yu ; an excellent compa-
nion, ^l^^''bopun\*Hdupwdn, .^ ^ shin'
pdn\ Shen pwdn, ^ ^ >ak, 'yau. Yih yu.
Compact, closely and tinuly united, ^ i^ mat^ I Companionable, fit for good fellowship, gf ^ fj!
shat^. Mih shih, ^ ^ ^kin shat,. Kien shih,
f I 1^^ shat^ 't'ai tik . Shih t'i lib, ^ '^ ,tseng
matj^. Tsingmih, ^ sbik,. Chih ; composed, con-
sisting, 'p}_ ^pdu. Pdu; brought into a small com
'ho <wai pun^ K'o wei pwdn, pf'^^ljj'f^ 'ho ts6'
'fo pun^ K'o tso ho pwdn ; sociable, ^y :;jy M 'ho
^seung'ii. Hdusidngyii, ^^'|^ 'h5 ,kdu jts'ing.
Hslu kidu ts'ing, jff ^ 'h6 'yau. Hdu yu.
])ass, Hio s^'^" ^^K- 'i'Wdn kieh; not bulky, ^§ Companionship, fi^llowship, ^ ^ jnin* 'clu^. Pwdn
^^ ^kwai niat^. Kwei mih ; a compact style, ^
'kdn. Kien, ^ ^ 'kdn ^man. Kien wan, ^' '-vj
'shang ^man. Sang wan; a compact discourse, ^
■^ 'kdn jin. Kien yon, ^ f^ |^ HjJ 'kong tak,
'kdn ^ming. Kidng teb kien miiig; compact coal,
^ ^ ,kin t'dn'. Kien t'dn.
Compact, an agreement, ^ |HJ hbp^ jt'ung. Hoh
t'ung, i;/.\ yeuk,. Yob, ^ k'ai'. K'i, ^ ^^ k'ai'
youk,. K'i yob, ^Q ^ yeuk, ,shii. Yoh shii, ^
^mang. Mang.
Compact, to join firmly, ^^ kit, shat^. Kieh shih,
^jfe V^' X^ 'clung niat^ sbat^. Ching mih shih ; to
join together, jiji j4| Jin ^nmi. Lien nidi, ^ Jg
h6pj ^mdi. Hoh mdi ; to consolidate, ^^ i^ — \i]\ j
hhp^ ^mdi yat, Mid. Hoh mdi yih hid, ^%$ -^^ \
hbpj jWai yat, 't'ai. Hoh wei yih t'i ; to leago
with, ^ ^ jliin ^mau. Lien mau, $ ||^ cb'iin'
^mau. Ch'uen mau.
Compactedly, closely, ^ ^ ,ktn shat^. Kien shih, i
^ 1^ matj shat^. Mih shih.
Compaotedness, density, Pt< ^ ig ^kin shat^ 'che. ,
Kien shiii clu5, '^« f$ ^ mat^ shat^ 'vh6. Mih |
shih ehd, ^M'^ .^^'» kiV 'oh<5. Kien ku chil
powpacUy» plosoly, ^^ mat, shat,. Mill shib
cl»c, -fS ^ -lii 'ch6. Lii che, j^ ^ ^ ,wai pun'
'che. AV^ei pwYm ch6, 1§ ^ ^' jWai S-au 'ch6.
Wei yu che, 1| ^ ff- f^ ,wai 'fo ki' 'ch6. Wei
ho ki che.
Company, the soldiers under the conunand of a
captain, — • }f^ -^ yat, tui* iPing- Yih tui ping,
— |{|^ ^ 2^. yat, chan' ,ping tsut,. Yih chin ping
tsuh, — W: -^ y*^^ s^'^ <P'"?- ^''^ ^'^ pii^oJ '*
company of men, — •§ A .V'*^ jkw'au ,yan. Yih
k'iun jin, — Jtt A y^^ J'^*^ jy^"- ^ '^' i)wdn jin,
^ (^ jkw'an tui*. K'iun tiii, fr ||»! lii' cliung'.
Hwui ehung ; a company of friends or equals,
$ '^ ^kw'an 'tong. K'iun tang, f| 'g 'fo =tong.
Ho tdng; a company of friends, ^ ^ ^kw 'an
*jau. K'iun yii, — ^^ yat, iii' Sau. Yih hwui
yu, ^ 'ifV jl>'ang 'tong. P'ang tdng; a company
of women, 'j^ tsut,. Tsuh ; a company of actors,
]hi J& l>i' ,pan. Hi pdn ; of the same comi>any,
\iii 5^ J^ j<'""-? ,1'^" P"'*- T'ung pdn pei ; the
B. 1. company, /\ a] * ^kung sz. Kung sz ; the
[E. L J C<mi])any's woollens, ^ EiJAB'd ,k"»'g .s^^
^ fi) ill Chiiiii only litvn iii.plit>d to the E. I. CompanV
Inith 118 u noun unJ un tt»ljei'tiv«' ; ut jirosont it is a|'j>lio<l l>i'tb
to uu'r»"antil«> fittUH ftu4 imWic cowimnicK
COM
(441)
COM
tdi^ 'ni. Kung sz ta ni ; a mercantile company,
^1^ (li^^ng lii'- Kung hwui, ■jV yj ,kiiQg ^sz. Kung
sz, j^ ^ ^sh6ung lir. Shang hwui ; an insu-
rance company, \^ |^ <£^ 'oj 'po 'him ^kung ^sz.
Pdu hien kung sz, ^^ ^ ^ o) in' ^sho ,kung ^sz.
Yen su kung sz ; a ship's company, Ijjfj jp ^shiin
pun^ Cli'uen pvvan, Hfi^^ ^shiin 'fo. Ch'uen ho ;
to bear company, pn^ ,p'ui tso\ P'ei tso, fnj^
jP'iii pun'. P'ei pwan ; to go with, p§- fj j)'ui
jhang. P'ei hang ; to leave one's company, ^t^
jli ^kw'an. LI k'iun, ^|j ^ pit, 'yau. Pieh yii ;
to have company, |fq- ^ ^ ^s'eng jP'ang "yau.
Ts'ing p'ang yu, ^^ ^iu ^au. Ydu yii ; a com-
pany of travelers, fj^ ^ ^^ <sliing ,kw'an ,hang. j
Ching k'iuii hang, |^ f-f lai^ jliang. LI hang, )^
^ ff jShing jpan ^hang. Ching pAn hang; a
company at dinner, — ^ j^ j^ yat, ^pan <t'ung
tsikj. Yih pan t'ung tsih ; not ibnd of company,
d^^M '^^*^'i <^^^ ^y&vi. Shiiu kiau yu, '^jl^^
'kwa ,seung ^kau. Kwa siang kiau, 'j'^ ^' ^ ^
ndn .ii /ung ^ing. Lan yu fung ying, 1|| |^ j/fl
^ *lan i\ <ying tsip,. Lan yu ying tsieh ; they
ha<l a large company, ^ M $f- ^ M M 'ts'eng
kwo' 'h6 ,to jP'ang yau. Ts'ing kwo hau to p*ang
yu, ^p'^^^ tsok^ ju chung' yau. Tsoh yau
chung yu ; the company at a funeral, ^ ^ tiu'
hak,. Tidu k'eh ; to see company, ^ ^ |^ hu'
ki' Tciin. K'ii kl kwan ; to keep a woman com-
pany, p^ -jjT ^p'ui -nil. P'ei nii.
Company, see Accompany.
Comparable, that may be compared, Tif j:^ *ho *pi.
K'o pi, 'Pf J:(i ^^ 'ho 'pi tik,. K'o pi tih ; being
'pi. K'o
K'o siang
kau'. KI kiAu ; to compare weights, ^ Q, kdu'
chung'. Kiau chung ; to compare by way of cri-
ticism, j;[j p^ 'pi jP'ing. PI p'ing ; to compare
with former sages, \>X ^ mi \& '^ pui' ^ts'Ia
shai'. I pel ts'ien shI, 0 i:[l # A 'i 'pi ,ts'in
yan. 1 pi ts'ien jin ; compare them, i^i\^^ ^i
ping' kwo'. NI ping kwo, J;[j — ■ jfjx 'pi yat, 'hd ;
no man can compare with him, to A J^fc 'i% _h
^mo jan 'pi tak, 'sh^ung, Wu jin pi teh shang,
M "^ J;ll H <^^^ '^o 'pi "mi- Wii k'o pi mei ;
cannot compare them, ^ pf j;(; pxb 'ho 'pi. Wii
k'o pi ; to compare by measurement, i^ -^ kdu'
jleimg. Kidu liang; to compare right and wrong,
long and short &c., it^^i¥ MM 'P^ kau'
shr /I jCh'^ung 'tim. PI kiau shi fi ch'ang twdn ;
to compare strength, )t ^ l^^ •^l^. 'P^ k^^' M'^
jhung. PI kidu ts'z hiung, ^[j ^ 'pi ^6. PI wu,
;;j;g ^ * ^seiing ts'oi'. Siang sdi ; to compai'e op-
posing evidence, ^ |p tiii' 'sham. Tiii shin ; to
compare equals, i^Jl ^ i;|j ^ ^I mat^ 'pi mat^. !•
wuh pi wuh; to compare ancient and modem
times, ^ g^ -^ 4^ jP'ing lun^ 'kii ^kam. P'ing
lun ku kin; to compare the nativities of two
children prior to betrothing, -^ ^ ^ hop^ ^nln
jShang ; to compare musters, ^ ^ tiii' pdn^
Tiii pdn.
Compared J;{^';^ 'pi kwo'. PI kwo, ^\:^M 'pi kdu'
kwo'. PI kidu kwo, i^\:ii^M 'pi PJ^g' kwo'. PI
ping kwo ; they cannot tee compared, P§- ^ =^
ii. J^ V^^S" ^K chii^
Comparer, one who compares, J;[j ^ 'pi 'ch6. PI
clie, J;[:^^ 'pi kdu' 'ch6. Pi kidu ch^, y^^^
'pi ping' 'ch6. Pi ping ch6.
Comparing j:[j 'pi. PI, }:[,^ 'pi kdu'. PI kidu.
of equal regard, pf y(>-g jrj; 'ho
sidng pi, pj ;f;g ^ 'ho ^seung kdu'.
kidu, "ptf ^,| ^ 'ho tiii' kau'. K'o tiii kidu ; not Comparison, the act of comparing, J;[j ^ 'pi 'ch6.
comparable to, ^^ pf ^|j pat, 'ho 'pi. Pub k'o pi,
M ^ ^mo tiii'. Wu tui, i§ % ^ p'i' pat, tak,.
P'l puh teh, pg H^ j;[j ff ^m ^s6ung 'pi tak,.
Comparably pf j:(j ^^ 'bo 'pi tik,. K'o pi tih.
Comparative, estimated by comparison, pj" jr(j 'ho
'pi. K'o pi, j:^ f^ 'pi tak,. PI teh ; the compara-
tive degree (Grammar), J:(j j^ 'pi k'ap,. Pi kih,
W-^\t^Zi^ shai' ts;-;- 'pi k'ap, ,chl shik,.
Shi tsz pi kih chl shih ; comparative studies, j;(j
^'plhok,. Pihioh.
Comparatively J;[j;^ 'pi ,chl. PI chl, ^;|iBi;(: J^^\
jSdung 'pi. Job sidng pi; it is comparatively use-
less, i:tZW\^^^ Y cClii tsak, pat, ,to yik,.
PI chl tseh pull to yih.
Compare, to, J;(j 'pi. Pi, J-fji^; 'pi kau'. PI kidu, ^
p'l'. P'I, J;ll.ifr 'pi ping', pi ping, i^^^ 'pi kdu'.
PI kidu, j:^^ 'pi ^kln. Pi kien, ^^ kok, ^kau.
Koh kidu, j;[:^ 'pi lui^ P lui, i^y\^ ,s6ung 'pi.
Sidng pi, ^ ^ ,s6ung kai '. Sidng kiau, 0. ^
,ts'dm 'hdu. Ts'dn k'du, ^ tiang. Tang, fj ting'.
IHng, ^ tui'. Tui, j^ tsut.. Tsuh, f| ,k'ai. K'l;
to compare with each oth 3r, i^ );[^ ^s^ung 'pi.
Sidng pi, i^^ ,s^ung kdu'. Sidng kidu; to com-
pare accounts, ^^ tiii' sL5'. Tiii su, ^\j^ kai'
Pi cli6, ^E ^ ^ 'pi kdu' 'che. Pi kidu cU; an
illustration, # P^ p'i' ir. P'I yii, ^ ^p p'l' "
P'Iju.^itl)'fu^
u.
P'I yii, J:{l ^ 'pi hing'. PI
lung ; to draw a comparison, J;jj — j;[j 'pi yat, 'pi.
Pi yih pi, I^^P^ ch'lt, p'l' u\ Sheh p'l yii. ^
j;(j ^s^ung 'pi. Sidng pi; without comparison,
# if^ # p'i' pat, tak,. P'i puh teh, J:[j :^. :ff 'pi
pat, tak,. Pi puh teh, ^ Pf i;^ ^ .nib 'ho 'pi
kdu'. Wii k'o pi kidu ; good and bad cannot be
distinguished without comparison, ^i;l;^P§-^
f^ m i^^ 'pi pi^S' sP^ <^hi 'h^ 'ch'au. Wii pl
ping wu chl hdu ch'au.
Compart, to, f^ % kdn' kdk,. Kien keh, :^ ^ R|
Pj^ /an Jioi kdk, kdk,. Pan k'di keh keh ; to
compart a garden, ^ J^ /an jau. Pan k'iii.
Compartment, a division of a ground plot, J^ jau.
K'iu ; a compariment of a figure, ^ kdk,. Keh ;
compartments of a ship, ^ /s'ong. Ts'dng, -^
^ .ts'ong ^s6ung. Ts'dng siang ; to divide into
compartments, ff^Jg: kdn' yau. Kien k'iu, ^j;^
kdn' kdk,. Kien keh, ^) ^ kdn' /s'ong. Kien
ts'dng, ^ ^ kdn' /ong. Kien fang.
• The latter is used in the sense qf pomparing by 'ei»iw^|4oi»,
ooutest &o. .-^ •■- '■
COM
Compass, a circle or circuit,
(442)
COM
y^u,
jWdn 'iu. Hwdu ydu, jg ^ ,cbau
jWdn. Cliau hwdn, [eJ j^ /li jWdn. llwui hwdn,
^ jWdn. Hwdn, j*^ wan^ Yun, j^ ^ wan^
jhang. Yun hang ; the compass of a town, ^ ^
^ jChau ,wai jSbing. Chau wei ching, ^ ^
jVvdn jSliing. Hwdn ching ; my life has run its
compass, -djj j^t Q i'£ meng^ wan^ ^ tsun^ Ming
yun i tsin ; to fetch a great compass, ^ ^ ,wdn
jhang, g) ^ jWdn ^hang. llwdn hang, jg fj
^chau jhang. Chau hang ; in the compass of two
days, |<^ H ^ ^leung yat^ .kdn. Lidng jih kien;
to keep within compass, |ji3,i^^ chiu' ^kw'ai 'kii.
Chdu kwei kii ; to keep one within compass,
m M A ^t, chai' ^an. Ydh chi jin. ^MA
kam' dt, jyan. Kin ydh jin ; within compass, '^
[^ ^au hdn^ Yti hien ; to speak within com-
pass, ^^tlj^W^^h '^ong pat, ch'ut, ,chan
shat^ jChi ngoi^ Kidng puh ch'uh chin shih chi
wdi, ^Z^MW '"^ pat, jli shat^. Yu puh li shih ;
the compass of honesty, ^. ^ ^ ^ ,chan shat^
,chl noi\ Chin shih chi nui ; the compass of the
voice, ^ # ;^ 1^ .sting J^^ .ctl kdk,. Shing
yin chi keh; a mariner's compass, ^/(l^ ^lo ,king
(.kang^. Lo king, P. ^ ^lo j)'un. Lo pw'dn, ^fg
pjy ■^j- 'chi jUdm ^cham. Chi ndn chin ; amplitude
compass, /£ '^ '^ teng^ ^ndm ^cham. Ting ndn
chin, /£IE|%^ teng^ ching' ^ndm ,cham; a pair
of compasses, ^ ,kw'ai. Kwei, -^ ^ ,ki 'tsin.
Ki tsien ; compasses and rule, ^ ^ ^kw'ai 'kii.
Kwei kvi ; to draw a circle with compasses, J^
MtTM^^ ^kw'ai 'td ,hiin. I kwei td k'iuen, ^T
^ 'td ^hiin. Td k'iuen ; to reduce to a small
compass, as one's buisiness, |j| ^ shuk, 'shiii.
Shuh shdu ; ditto, as writing, ^'j/' 'shdng 'shiu.
Sang shdu; ditto in bulk, UgjfJUJ shuk, sai'. Shuh
si, & i^ <sliau chdk,. Shau tseh, ig ^ ^mdi
chdk,. Mdi tseb.
Compass, to stretch round, ^ ^ ^chau ^wai. Chau
wei ; to compass about, ^ -^ ^wdn chii^ Hwdn
chti, ^ ^ jWai chii\ Wei chu, ^ ^ ^iu chu^
Ydu chti ; to besiege, ^ g ^wai kw'an'. Wei
hw'an, P9 tS ^ ffl s^' ^^i^^^ j^a^ kw'an'. Sz mien
wei kw'an ; to compass one's desire, ^^^^^ tak,
jk'i 1'. Teh k'i 1 ; to compass a business, )j^ ^
jSbing tsau\ Ching tsiu, jj^ ^ jShing sz^ Ching
sz, ^ ^ sui^ ^mau. Sui mau ; to plot, ^ ^mau.
Mau, =^ IS ^mau tok^. Mau toh.
Compass-box, a box for a compass, JH jj^ :^ jlo
,kang h6p^. Lo king hob.
Compass-needle ^ ^^ 'chi ^ndm ,cham. Chi ndn
chin, ^ il^ -^ ,lo jkang ^cham. Lo king chin.
Compassable Pf ^Jl/^ 'I'o ,chau jWai. K'o chau wei,
PfHft 'lio jwai i3bu\ K'o wei chii, pf^'^ 'ho
jWdn cbii^ K'o hwdn chu.
Compassed, suiTounded, (^ -^ a^ jWai chii' kwo'.
Wei chu kwo, l^i^ jWdn kwo\ Hwdn kwo ; ob-
tained, ^^ 3j^ tak, kwo'. Teh k^o,
Compasses, see Compass.
,wdn Mii. Hwdn ; Compassing, encircling, ^ [^ ^chau ^wai. Chau
wei, ^ ^ jWai chu^ Wei chii, ig ^ ^wdn chii^
Hwdn chu; obtaining, ^ tak,. Teh; accomplish-
ing' fi% Wt jSliing tsau'. Ching tsiu, j|^; ^ sui'
jShing. Sui ching ; intending, =$[ ^mau. Mau.
Compassion, a suffering M-ith another, '^ j^ ^in
sut,. Lien siuh, "j^ ^ Jin 'man. Lieu min, f^
'^ ,king jlin. King lien, f^<^ .king sut,. King
siuh, Mf ill 'ho ^Un. K'o lien, ^^ ^ts'z .pi. Ts'z
pi ; have compassion on me, «f "^ ^ 'ho jlin
'ngo. K'o lien wo, j^ »|jfii ^ Jin sut, 'ngo. Lien
siuh wo, ^ 'lifil ^ 't'ai sut, 'ngo. T'i siixh wo ;
to i-aise one's compassion, ^ A "^ V^ jy*'"
Jin. J6 jin lien, |^ A "^ tuug' ^yan Jin. IHmg
jin lien.
Compassionate, merciful, *^jC1'» Jin ^sam. Lien sin,
M B 6^ .ts'z ji tik,. Ts'z pi tih, ^ftij ^ ;^ /O
ch'ak, 'yan ,chi ,sam. Ts'eh jdu chi sin, ff '^'■H
.king Jin ke', "^ '|^ Pj5£ 'ho Jin k6' ; indulgent,
"M '^ 6^ S^^ c^^"^ tik,. Kwan sin tih.
Compassionate, to commiserate, p]" ^ 'ho Jin. K'o
lien, ^r4 .king Jin. King lien, ti-^'fai Jin.
T'i lien, ^gf sik,. Sib, -j^ f^lin sik,. Lien sib,
ilk "^ sut, Jin. Siuh lien, ^ j^ pi Jin. Ngdi
lien, ilj^'j^ sut, Jin. Siuh lien, -fj^^^i] nnan ch'ak,.
Min ts'eh, ^ '|il ^mb sut,. AVu siuh, -j^ 'fife Js'ai
sut . Ts'i siuh ; to compassionate the poor and
aged, '|lk^:^ sut, ^k'ung 46. Siuh k'iung Idu; to
compassionate the poor, ^ •^ .chau tsai'. Chau
ti ; to compassionate sailors, as the Goddess of
Grace, ]^/^ Js'z ^bong. Ts'z hdng; to compass-
ionate the orphans and widows, i^ iSi 'lilfil !§[ jUn
.kii sut, 'kAvd. Lien kii siuh kwd ; heaven com-
passionates the people, ^ ^ -f B^ J'in .king .ii
,man. T'ien king yii min.
fdt,
,lin huan.
iO
Compassionate, to have compassion, ^ ]
Jiu .sam. Fdh lien sin, |^ "^ j^ fdt,
Edh lien min.
Comj^assionately, mercifully, ijifii i
jen, Iji'l^'O ^i Jin .sam. I lien
Jin tik,. K'o lien tih.
Compassionateness, the quality of being compas-
J^ sut, Jn. Siuh
sin, Pj-g^ft^ 'ho
sionate.
^ Jin 'man 'che. Lien min obd.
Compassionating, having pity on, pf ^ 'bo Jin.
K'o lien, f§ >\^ Vai sut,. T'I siuh.
Compatible, consistent, ^ h6p^. Hob, ^ "J^ hbp^
J. Hoh 1 ; compatible with his duty, '^ M ^ ^
h6p^ jk'l •piin fan'. Hoh k'l pun fan, ^ # ^
cheuk, .shan lixn'. Chob shin fan, ^ ^ ^ h6pj
,shan fan'. Hoh shin fan; compatible with reason,
^ ^ l'i>Pi 'li. Hoh li, y^ J^B shik, Ml. Shih 11 ;
not compatible with one's office, ^-^flS^^ pat,
h6p^ chik, fan'. Puh hoh chih fan, '9^ ^ % ^
jUi h6p^ .sban fan'.
Compatibleness, consistency, ^^ "^^ hbp^ J 'ch6.
Hoh 1 ch6.
Compatriot, one of the same country, ^H^ J*""?
kwok, 'ch6. T'ung kwoh cb6, |f 0 ^ jt'ung
kMokktS'.
COM
(443')
Compeer, an equal, || ff 'fo kf. Ho kl, ^ ^
pun^ Hong. Pwdn tang, 'j^ -fg ^ch'au 'lii. Ch'au
lii, ^ 3&JS sP'ing ,pan, ^ ^ ,p'ing 'tong. P'ing
t^ng ; an associate, -fl^ punK Pwan.
Compel, to force, y^ pik,. Pih, -fg pik,. Pih ^
pik,. Pih, ^ ^^, Tnin "k'^ung. Mien k'iang, g^
jQ -k'^ung pik,. K'idngpih, ^j j£ lak, pik,. Leh
pih, ^ ^ jWai pik,. "Wei pih, ^ j^ shai' pik,.
Shi pih, ig jg pik, pak,. Pih peh, ^ ^iu. Ydu,
^ ^ ,hin chai'. K'ien chl, ^p f§ ^p'di tsdn'.
P'Jii tsan ; to take hy force or violence, ^^ ^
■k'dung tiitj. K'iang toll ; compel him, j^'fg pik^
'k'ii. Pih k'ii, fjiilftlL lak, pik, ^t'a. Leh pih t'd,
"^ ^ ^iu ^chi. Yau chl ; to compel you to do it,
^ifr^W <kam ^ni ts6^
Compellable, that may be forced, or constrained,
pf ig 'ho pik,. K'o pih, pf '$r^ 'ho lak^ pik,.
K'o leh pih, lif ^ 'ho ^iu. K'o yau, pf g^ 'ho
%'^ung. K'o k'iang.
Compelled, forced, jgjj^ pik, kwo'. Pih kwo, ^jg
^ lakj pik, kwo'. Leh pih kwo, SSj^a^ 'k'eung
pik, kwo'. K'idng pih kwo, ^ ^ ^iu kwo'. Yau
kwo.
Compelling 3^ pik,. Pih, ^^jjg Veungpik,. K'iang
pih.
Compendious, short, abridged, ^ -^ 'kdn Ic^uk^.
Kien lioh, ;f§^ ts'ilt, iii'. Ts'oh ydu, ^:j§ 'kdn
ts'iit,. Kien ts'oh, .^ ^ iu' 16uk^. Yau Uoh, ^
^ 'shang 'kdn. Sang kien ; a compendious way,
:^ :^ tsit, king'. Tsieh king ; a compendious
mode of gaining knowledge, ^§^@ tuk^ ^shii
tsitj king'. Tuh shd tsieh king ; comprehensive,
m '^ 'tsung iu . Tsung yau, ^ ^^ ,pdu ^hdm.
Pdu hien, i^i .^ kut, iu'. Kwoh yau ; a compen-
dious discourse, ^^ 16ulc^ lun'. Lioh lun, ^^
16uk^ 'kong. Lioh kidng ; to give a compendious
account, 1^ lit ;A; s^ shiit, ^k'i tdi^ l^uk^. Shwoh
k'ltalioh.
Compendiously, m a short or brief manner, f^ ^
'kdn jln. Kien jen, ^ leuk^. Lioh ; an epitome,
H 4 'kdn leuk^. Kien lioh, %^ |^ 'shdng 'kdn.
Sang kien.
Compendiousness, brevity, ^ :^ 'kdn leuk^. Kien
lioh, ^ ^ iu' Uuk^. Ydu lioh,-:f§ ^ ^ ts'iit,
iu' 'ch6. Ts'oh ydu ch6.
Compendium, an abridgment,
iu' l^uk. Ydu
I
lioh, j^^ ts'iit, iu'. Ts'oh ydu, ^^^ y6uk, ^In.
Yoh yen, || ^ ts'ap, iu'. Ts'ih ydu, ^ |)^ 'kdn
,p'in^ Kien p'ien, ^ ^ 'kdn leuk,. Kien lioh,
^ ^ iu' jin. Ydu yen ; to draw up a compend-
ium, H ^ ts'ap, iti'. Ts'ih ydu, ^^ 'tsiin iii'.
Tswdn ydu ; a compendium of a general work,
^ ^ 'tsung iu. Tsung ydu ; a compendium of
general historjs ^ g .kong muk^. Kdng muh,
^^ 'kl 16uk^. Ki lioh, lEl^ 'ki iti'. Kl ydu.
Compensate, to remunerate, '^ 'sh^ung. Shdng;
to give an equivalent, fi^ j^ ^t'ln ^wan. T'ien
hwdn, 0^ ^ jp'ui ^wdn. P'ei hwdn, @i
^ch'dung [j8h6ung]. P'ei ch'dn^ ; to recompense,
'a
j)'ui
^
COM
^ ,ch'6ung. Ch'dng ; to requite, ^ po'. Pii,
li ^ p6' tdp,. Pii tdh, i|] ^ch'au. Ch'au, ^
ch'au tdp,. Ch'au tdh, gfl ^^ jCh'au p6'.
Ch'au pu, ^^ ^ p6' ying'. Pu ying ; to com-
pensate for trouble, 'a' §f 'sh^ung 16\ Shdng
Idu, ifl ^ ^ch'au ^16. 'Ch'au Idu, ^ ^ tdp, ^15.
Tdh Idu ; to compensate for work, ^ X 'sh^ung
^kung. Shdng kung, @||| X ^ch'au ,kung. Ch'au
kung; to compensate for defects, ^fia 'tai ^t'in.
Tl t'ien, ^ ^1 'tai 'p6. Ti pu, f| ^''p5 ^wdn.
Pu hwdn, f|j^ 'p^ kiit,. Pii kiueh, j^' ^ch'^img.
Ch'dng ; to compensate for offences, ^ || shuk^
tsui^ Shuh tsiii, |^ -^ ]
1 kam shuk, tsiii
1 kin shuh tsiii, ;J||. :?£ ^I kwd' /d ^hung.
Compensated ^ jj|^ 'sh^unjr kwo'
Shdng kwo.
,Ql jCh'eung
kwo'
is
a
^pui
P'ei
kM^o'. Ch'dng kwo, Hfl ^ ^ch'au
Ch'au kwo, f ^ ^j|i p5' kwo'. Pii kwo, 0j
^ (P'ui jWdn kwo'. P'ei hwdn kwo,
'po jWan kwo'. Pii hwdn kwo, B§^ "1^" jj^ ^p ui
jCh'eung kwo'. P'ei ch'dng kwo.
Compensating '^ 'shc^ung. Shdng, j^' ^ch'^ung.
Ch'dng, ij] # ^ch'au p6'. ^Ch'au pii, ^g ^
jCh'6ung. P'ei ch'dng, Hg j^ j)'ui ^wdn
iiwdn, :^ Jfc^ 'tai ^t'ln. Ti t'ien, i^ jf ^t'in ^wdn.
T'ien hwdn.
Compensation, that which is given or received as
an equivalent for services, ^ 'sh^ung. Shdng,
^ ^tsz. Tsz, DH ^ ^ch'au 'tsz. Ch'au tsz, ^
,kam. Kin, ;^ ^ ^pan ^tsz. Pin tsz, yg ^ 'tsau
^tsz. Tsiii tsz, ^^ jCh'd ^tsz. Ch'd tsz; compen-
sation foi" losses, p^§ ^ jp'iii ^kam. P'ei kin, f^
fi i^ sP'Jii "P^ "jiigan, P'ei pu yin, ^| jg 'p6
hong^. Pii hidng ; compensation for injury &c,,
^ ^ IvI ^ 'po /^ <hung ^ngan. Pii hwd hung
yin, ^1 ^ ^^ 'p6 chi' <ngan. Pii chl yin ; com-
pensation for manslaughter, f [^ ^ ^ §^ 'p6 ^on
,kd ^ngan. Pii ngdn kid yin, ^| J}^ «^ ^^ 'p6 'chl
lui^ jiigan. Pu chl lui yin; ditto for bodily injury,
#^^il 'P^ «t'ong y6uk^ ^ngan. Pu t'dng yoh
yin ; compensation for writing, ^ ^ pat, ^kam,
Pih kin, ^^ pat, ^tsz. Pih tsz ; satisfaction, ^
jg jCh'6ung hong^ Ch'dng hidng, pg ^ ^'lii
hong^ P'ei hidng ; amend, ^'| jg 'p6 ^wdn. Pii
hwdn, :^^X /d ,hung. Hwd hung, fe^|^ 'tai
'p6 ^ngan. Tl pii yin, ^fcg; ^| Jg 'tai 'p5 hong^ Tl
pii hidng; secret compensation, |J^ ^ jam p5'.
Yin pii ; open compensation, |^ ^j^ y^ung p6'.
Ydng pu.
Compensatory, serving for compensation, ^ ^^
'shdung tik . Shdng tih.
,ch'au tik . Ch'au
tih, 1M ^ ,ch'6ung tik,. Ch'dng tih, p^g jf ^
,p'ui jWdn tik,. P'ei hwdn tih, gg ^| P|E ^p'lii 'p6
k6', |g -f^* P|)E jp'iii jCh'^ung k6' ; compensatory
money, ^ ^ 'sh6ung ^kam. Shdng kin, ^|^ ^
p5' jkam. Pii kin, g|H ^ ^ch'au ^kam. Ch'au kin.
Compete, to, ^ -^ ^chdng ^sln. Tsang sien, f^ J^
tau' 'teng. Tau ting, ^ ^ chlm' ^sln. Chen
sien, i^ ^ ^s^ung 'chdng. Sidng tsang, j^ ^
jS6ung chlm'. Sidng chen, j^ f^ ,s6uiig tau'.
COM
(444)
COM
Sidng tau ; to compete for honors, ^ ;^ ^clidng
jineng. Tsang ming, ^ i^ ^chdng jWing. Tsang
yung, ^ ^ ^chdng kwai'. Tsang kwei ; able to
compete with him, ^ f^ '^ tik^ tak, chu\ Tih
teh chii.
Competence, ") such a quantity as is sufficient, J£
Competency, J tsuk,. Tsuh, ^ ^ >^ ^ .fung ^1
tsuk, shik^. Eung i tsuh shih, ^ ^ kau 'shai.
Kiu shi, -^ j^ kau' yung^. Kiu yung; compet-
ency of talent, ^ 3^ ^ts'oi jUang. Ts'di nang, 7J"
1^ jts'oi kon'. Ts'di kdn ; legal capacity or qua-
lification, ^ ^H ^yau jk'iln. Yu k'iuen, ^^ ^
jk'lin shai'. K'iuen shi; competency a^-a witness;
pT ft flE 'ko tsok, ching'. K'o tsoh ching, T>f ^ j
-^ |jE *ho ts6^ jkung ching'. K'o tso kung ching. [
Competent, adequate, ^ tsuk,. Tsuh, -^ kau'. Kiu, j
-^ jau. Yii ; qualified, having legal capacity or
power, ^ ^ ^yau jk'iin. Yii k'iuen ; ditto, hav- ;
ing the necessary ability, ^ \^ 'ho 'i. K'o 1, ^
i^ tsuk, ^, Pf ^^ 'ho ,nang. K'o nang, ^-A<$.
'yau 'pun sz^ Yu pun sz, >J"j^ jts'oi tsuk,. Ts'di ;
tsuh, 3I jjl juang tsuk,. Nang tsuh, yj^ jg ^ts'oi
Ji6m. Ts'ai k'dn; competent for an office, pf |^
0 ii 'ho 'i ^shing yam^ K'o i shing jin, pf j^ |
;|U %t; 'iio *i .tdm ,tong. K'o 1 tdn tdng, PTi^ M j
-fi 'ho 'i .kin yam^ K'o i kien jin, Pf 1^ IT S I
'ho "i 'tsai ,kin. K'o i tsi kien ; fit, "Sf jfj 'ho '
yung'. K'o yung, ^ '^ h6p^ ^1. Hoh i, :^ t ^
,8dung jl. Sidng i, jl^ 4* ^^^^-''> <<^^iiing. Shih j
chuug ; a comj)etcnt person, pf X 'bo jan. K'o
jin ; competent for that duty, ^f 0, M ^% ^^^ ^
tso' tak,. K'o 1 tso teh, j^ f^-ts6''tak,. Tso teh,
)il>J.MZ tsuk, 'i ^wai ,chi. Tsuh i wei chi ; I
am not competent to judge, ^J^vf< n^/^ ^ngo pat,
jBang tong'. Wo pub nang ting, ^^^{(iL^ ^ngo
pat, 'k5m teng'. Wo pub kdn ting, f ^ ^ ^ ^
*ngo pat, 'k6ra kiit,. Wo pub kdn kiueb.
Competing ^ ^ ^cbdng ,sin. Tsang sien, ij^ f^
,s6ung tau'. Sidng tau, f^ jt ^au' ,slu. Tau sien,
^ ^^ chlm' ,sin. Chen sien.
Competition ^ 5t ^ ,cbdng ,sin 'ch6. Tsang sien
chd, ;|ig ^ ,s6ung ^chdng. Sidng tsang, i^ ^
,86ung ts'oi'. Sidng sdi ; competition for distinc-
tions, ^ ^ ,cbdng ^meng. Tsang ming, ^ ;2
^ T^J ^chdng jmeng tiit^ tf. Tsang ming tob 11 ;
competition for excellence, pR^^|t|r 'l(5ung ^kd
ts'oi' 'h6. Lidng kid sdi hdu, jij^' 'igi <pP ^ ^Idung
,kd ^cbdng 'h6. Lidng kid tsang hdu, {^^'^^
M6ung ^kd ^chdng shing'. Lidng kid tsang shing,
S /Ml ^ 0 u' ^sdung kok, shing'. llu sidng koh
shing ; competition for a prize, A ^ ^ t^ tdi'
chung' ,cbdng tak,. Td chung tsang teh, !^ ^
5^ j^ chung' ^cbdng tut^ j)iu. Chung t§ang tob
pidu ; jealousy, ^ ^ /"bang hi'. Tsang k'i, fl
^ tau' hi'. Tau k'i ; to come in competition, P5
T^" tau' teng. Tau ting.
Competitor j^ ^ tik^ 'sliau. Till sbau, ^} flf; tui'
jCh'au tikj.
^t'au. Tui t'au, gU^ p'at, cb'au. P'ih cb'au,
Cb'au tih, %% jCh'au ^kd. Cb'au
kid, 'p^ ^ J^ jChdng ^sin 'che. Tsang sien ch6,
rj 5t # tau' .sin 'che. Tau sien cb6.
Competitive ;|9 ^ j^»J js6ung ,cbdng tik,. Sidng
tsang tih, j^ p-^ ^<j .seung tau' tik,. Sidng tau
tih ; competive examination, ^1^^ 'hdu shing'
fu'. K'du shing fii, ^- ^j % 'hdu ,k6 .tai. K'du
kdu ti.
Compilation, a collection of certain parts of a book
or books into a separate book or pamphlet, ^^$^
,ch'du tsapj. Cb'au tsib, ^ '^ ,ch'du tsdp^. Cb'du
tsdh, fj| ts'ap,. Ts'ih, $f| g. ts'ap, iu'. Ts'ih ydu.
^ ^ 'tsiin j)'in. Tswdii p'ien ; to make a com-
pilation, ^ ^ .cb'du tsap^. Cb'du tsib, f^ ^
,sau tsapj. Siu tsib, t^ A (1^ ^i * '^'i^Pj ^'^^ j"
t'o'. Shih jin yu t'o, ^ A P tK * ^^^^K J*"
'hau 'shui. Shih jin k'au sbwui, ^A^^* shap^
^yan ^ngd wai'. Shih jin yd hwui.
Compile, to collect parts or passages of books or
writings into a book or pamphlet, ^ .cb'au.
Cb'du, JTlb shut^. Sbub, f^ ts'ap,. Ts'ih, ^ 'tsiin.
Tswdn, ^ p 'tsiin ts'ap,. Tswdn ts'ih, ^ tsap,.
Tsib, tj?a .<ib'du tsdp^. Cb'du tsdh, Yi^ K^tm
shap^ ^yan ^ii t'o'. Shih jib yu t'o, ^^§ .cb'du
jShing .sbii. Cb'du cbiug shu.
Compiled ^jf ^^ .cb'du kwo'. Cb'du kwo, |^ ^^
ts'ap, kwo'. Ts'ih kwo, !l^f§jj^ 'tsiin ts'ap, kwo'.
Tswdn ts'ih kwo, ^ )^ tsap^ kwo'. Tsib kwo,
JjIl jlj^ shutj kwo'. Sbub kwo ; he compiled but
did not compose it, ^r?n^ft shut^ ji pat, tsok,.
Sbub rb pub tsoh.
Compiler :f^'^ .cb'du 'ch6. Cb'du ch6, fJJ ^ ts'ap,
'chd, II 1^ ^ 'tsun ts'ap, 'cbd. Tswdn ts'ih ch6,
^ A W ^ shikj ^yan ^iu 'cb6. Shih jin yen ch^,
fj? ^ H /'h'du tsap^ 'cbd. Cb'du tsib che.
Compiling ;fj? .cb'du, fjf ts'ap,. Ts'ih, ^ |^ tsOn
ts'ap,. Tswdn ts'ih, ^ ^ ^ shik^ ^yan ^In. Shih
jin yen, ^ ^^ .cb'du tsap^. Cb'du tsib.
Complacence, ") a state of being pleased or gratified,
Complacencv, ) ^Wi. '^'^ Z*^^"- ^' bwdn, f^ ^^ iitj
i'. Yueb 1, ^ ,^ b6pj i'. Hob i, ff? ,^ .chung
i'. Chung ( ; deportment and address, that aH'urds
pleasure, ^ j^ ^man ^lai. Wan li, '^ j^ ^ngd
chi'. Yd chi, ^^% ^an ^ngd. Wan yd, ^f\j^t^
'h6 ^lai mau'. Hdu li man.
Complacent, civil, ^ fQ ^ 'bo ^lai mau'. Hdu li
roau, "^ ijill^ ^man Mai. Wan li, ^ ^ jUian ^gd.
AV'an yd, \{\ ^ tak, ts'ii*. Teh ts'ii ; very com-
placent, :|4 pH ® tak, k6m' ts'ii'. Teh kdn ts'tt,
*TMi|li h6' ts'u' ebi'. Hdu ts'ii chi' ; affable, ^
^ .wan yun'. Wan jun ; complacent pride, ^
^ jVing *mun. Ying mwdn.
Complain, to utter expressions of grief, |j^ .sd. Sii,
^ ko'. Kdu, mmm '^ong pai' ai'. ^ ;Wl i^
'kong yik, wat,. Kidng yib yub, ^ 'J(^ ^ k6'
pat, .on. Kdu pub ngdn, ^ i^^ ^ k5' .sani
pat, lokj. Kdu sin pub lob; to miunnur, ffj
^, ^ ch'ut, iin' jln. Ch'uh yuen yen, ^ i^^
• Tlu'sc are very vulgar torms, and only used to express the ut-
luotit vouUnipt of tLu work in prtipurutiou Ac, <Lc,
COM
(445)
COM
;;^ 2p. wa" ^sam pat, j^'ing. Hwa sin puh p'ing,
W ^O Pa llu ^^ "^^" c^ani ^m ^shii fuk, ; lie com-
plains of head-ache, fj ^ §^ ^ wa^ ^au ^t'au
t'ung'. Hwd yu t'au t'ung ; he complains of
wa
m tsz^ in,
Shwoh pull tsz
to find fault, -^
^^Z
a distemper, fj P§- S
^ g :^ shut, pat, tsz" tsoi".
tsai, fp 1^ su' peng^ Sd ping;
^ ^ ko' pat, shi-. Kdu puh shi, fj P§- :^ wa
^m ch^uk, ; to accuse of an offense, -^ f^ kb'
tsui\ Kau tsui ; to complain, as to the guilt, :^
^- jt'au ^su. T'au sii ; to conrplain of one's own
grievances
chi nan. Dp g,
yuen, ^ff ^ su' 'fii. Su k'li.
Complain, to lament, ^^ pi pi. Ngdi ngai, ^|]|
^oi ^ho. Ngai hdu, ^ )^l pi yap,. Ngai kih ; to
complain of one another, :^'^ ^s^ung ko'. Siang
kau ; " complained to the expansive heavens,"
II; Vjl T ^ ^ s'lo yap, s*^i i^^^^ <t'in. Hdu kih
yu min t'ien.
Complainant, a prosecutor, ]^ -^ ^iin k5'. Yuen
ko' 'ki ^clii nan^ Kau ki 1
^ ^ sii' 'ki ,chi ,iin. Sii ki chi
fat,. Ping sin fdh, ^ ^ ^ peng^ ^san 'hi. Ping
sin k'i, ^ ^ f ^ perig- yau" fat,. Ping yu fah.
Complaisance, a pleasing deportment, ^ jjj§ ^man
■lai. Wan li, ^^ |^ 'iin 'chim. Yuen chuen, ;|^
M 'lai y^^iiig^- Li jang, ^ ^ ,i .man. I wan,
^ ^ ^fiin jung. Hwan yung ; exterior acts of
civility, ;||| ^ "lai mau^ Li man, ^ jfji ^"^ 'h6
"lai sho'. Hau li su; condescension,.^ ^ ^him
yeung'. Hien jang.
Complaisant, courteous, ^ j[ig ^ ^»J 'lio 'lai mau^
tik,. Hau li mau tih, -^j- |f ^ v^ lio "lai fat,
k6', ^ Jlii P|^ ^an nai ke', oJ: S fe c^an ^nga
tik,. Wan ya ti\hj%0ifi^ '^S^ ^^^' ^^K Ya chi
till ; affable, ^ ^ ^him y^ung-. Hien jang, ijjfl
^ |^(j -lai yeung- tik,. Li jang tih, ^^1 ^ 'un
'man. Yuen wdn, ^ ^ 'iin jung. Yuen yung,
^ JP cWO sllun^ Ho shun, j^ ^^ hau' toi'. Hau
tai, i§i ^ jWan ^avo. Wan ho, -^ ^^ jau toi'.
Yii tai. ■
Complaisantly, in a pleasing manner, l^ /j}^ 'i ^lai.
I li, ja li # 'i 'lai siio'- I li su-
kau, -^ 'g^ :^ ko' ^kiin 'ch6. Kau kwdn ch6, ^F Complement, full quantity or number.
^ ;^ ^ su' ^iin ^chi ,yan. Sii yuen chi jin.
Com plainer, one who expresses grief, ^p ^ P^ A
yik, wat, ke' ,yan, Ift^'^^ shiit, pat, ,on 'che.
Shwoh puh ngan ch6, ^V^^^$^ A ^'^^ i^ ^^K
k6' jan, Pglij fj^PlEA <^ cSliii f^k, ke' /an.
Complaining, expressing grief, "^yf^^ ko' pat, ^on.
Kau puh ngan, ^Jf*^ shlit, pat, lok^. Shwoh
pull loll, ^ p^ jau mun'. Yu mwan ; murmur-
ingr. g?^P§-$fJ!lM wa- ^m ^shii fuk,, \^^^^ ch'ut,
tin' jin. Ch'uli yuen yen.
Complaint, expression of grief, -^^ k6' ^yau. Kdu
yd, ff PI sii' miin^ Su mwdn, ^ ;f; ^ |^ ko'
pat, ^on lok,. Kau puh ngan loh ; murmuring,
"n" jCi* ^ $li ^^ k"' <sani pat, ^shii fuk^. Kau sin
pull shu full, ^ = iin' ^in. Yuen yen, ^f ^ sii'
iin'. Su yuen ; expression of grievances, Df ii
su' nan'. Su nAn; a finding fault, ■^'fP k^' tsiii^
Kdu tsiii ; a finding fault with one another, /jig
•^ jS6ung k6'. Sidng kdii; accusation, -^^jc k^'
chong^ Kau chwang; bodily complaint, ^ ^
tsatj peng^ Tsih ping, ^ -^ cliing' hau'. Ching
hau, % ^ ^ jSlian 'yau peng^ Shin yu ping,
,^ yeung^ Yang ; your complaint, ^ ,^ kwai'
y6ung\ Kwei ydng ; my complaint, ^ ^^ tsin^
y^ung^. Tsien yang ; to have a complaint, |^ ,^
^'5 y6ung\ P'au ydng ; to have a slight com-
plaint, ff^vA^gi,^ 'ngau ^chim ^mi y^ung'. Ngauj
chen wi yang, ^%^^ \&xx\ leuk^ yau peng^.
Lioli lioh yii ping ; to state one's complaint or !
grievance, |)f g. li su' 'ki nan^ Sii ki nan ; the
complaint is getting worse, ^ 0 g: peng^ yat^ |
sham^ Ping jih shin, ^ R ^ peng^ yat^ chun^.
Ping jih Chung, ^ B M V^^i J^K tuk,. Ping I
jih tuh ; an old complaint, -|6 5^ kau^ ching', \
Kiii ching, § ^ kau' peng^. Kiii ping ; a new \
complaint, ^y ^ ^san ching'. Sin ching; a com
ngak^.
_^ mun
Mwdn ngeh, y^ ^'i 'mun sho'. Mwan sii,
J^ ^If^ tsuk, sho'. Tsuh sii, -^ :^ kau' sho'. Kiii
sii, ^1^ jts'iin sho'. Ts'iucn sii, ^Hi; shat, sho'.
Shih sii, ^ ^ jts'ai sho'. Ts'i sii ; complement
of men, A ^ <yaii kau'. Jin kiii, A ^ jai
jts'ai. Jin ts'i ; ornaments, j^ ^ ^chong shik,.
Chwang sili ; the complement of an arc, jj^ ^^
p. jU. Yu hii ; make up the complement, ^ y^
'ching 'mun. Ching mwan, M^ ^ 'ching tsuk,.
Ching tsuh, \^ ^ 'i)i kau'. Pi kiii, ^<{| 1^ ^ 'p6
yi kiit,. Pii k'i kiueli, ^j§y^ 'p6 tsuk,. Pii tsuh.
Complete, having no deficiency, -^ ^ts'iin. Ts'iuen,
^ ,ts'ai. Ts'i, ^ tsuk,. Tsuh,' yg Tniin. Mwan,
^ kau'. Kiu, -^ ^ shap^ /an. Shih fan, -f- ^
shap^ tsuk,. Shih tsuh, jWj^ ,ch'au ^ts'iin. Cli'au
ts'iuen, ^ t^ ^ts'iin sai', ^^ -^ /s'ai ^ts'iin. Ts'i
ts'iuen, 1^ ^^ ^ts'ai pi". Ts'i pi, ^ -^ jiin /s'iin.
Yuen ts'iuen, j^ f^ ^chau pi\ Cliau pi, ^ ^
jiin pi^ Yuen pi, '^ <^ ^kii ^ts'iin. Kii ts'iuen,
^ ^ fat, jlun. Hwuh lun, ^ y^ ^ch'ung Tniin.
Ch'ung mwdn, ^ ^^ ^shing k'ap,. Ching kih,
^ M c^hung sui". Chung sui, jj ^fung. T'ung,
^ tsun'. Tsin, f^ 'tsun. Tsin, ^ pat,. Pih, ^
sz^ sz^ /s'ai pi\ Sz sz ts'i pi, 4^^^^^
^tfc
I
kok, sz^ jts'ai pi^ Koh sz ts'i pi, ^^^ mdn' jts'iin.
Wan ts'iuen ; a complete set, ^ §)J ^ts'iin fii'.
J's'iuen fii ; a complete set of a work, -^^^
jts'iin t'6' ^sliii. Ts'iuen t'au shii; the set is com-
plete, — ^:^^ yat, t'6' jts'iin sdi', — ^ ^ :^
yat, t'6' jiin ^ts'iin. Yih t'du yuen ts'iuen ; the
house is complete, ^ ^^ fl^ M l^i 1^^ ^l^an uk,.
K'i hau kien uh, ^;|5<;fMJM kin' ^shing ^kdn uk,.
Klien ching kien uh ; a complete flower, ^ :f^
jts'iin /a. Ts'iuen liwd. ; complete in fidelity and
filial piety, ^^^^_ ^chung hau' 'Icung ^ts'iin.
Chung liidu lidng ts'iuen ; a complete circle, [^
plaint breaking out anew, ^ ^ |j^ peng^ ^sanj ^wdn. Hwan, ^ ^hun. K'iuen, ;^^ ^ts'iin ^hiin.
COM
Ts'iuen k'iuen ; a complete man, jf^ ^^ jShing
hf . Clung k'i ; all delivered complete, jf^^ ^
jShing 'hi hii'. Ching k'i k'ii ; a complete sage,
^^, ts'iin shing'. Ts'iuen shingf^omplete hap-
piness, y{^ jjig 'mun fuk,. Mwan fuh ; complete
recovery, ij^ ^ 'hh sdi', ^ ^ ^ts'iin i^^ Ts'iuen
yd ; a complete loss, — Ji^ ^Ij Hfe yat pdi^ t6' ti^
Yih pdi tAu ti.
Complete, to finish, )f^ jShing. Ching, ^|^ jShing
tsau^ Ching tsi\i, ^ ^un. Yuen, ^ ^ jShing
jiin. Ching yuen, )f^ -^ jShing ^ts'iin. Ching
ts'iuen, ^ ^ jShing s/A Ching sz, ^ chat,. Chih,
% 'hilu. K'slu, ^'i^ jiin 'mun. Yuen mwdn, yg|
^mun., if^ tsik,. Tsih, :^ tsii. Tsieh, ^ tsai'. Tsi;
to complete one's work, ^^ ts6^ ^iin. Tso yuen,
l^/jg tsh' jShing. Tso ching, ^^(j ^shing ,kung.
Ching kung, ^I jiin ,kung. Yuen kung, ^X
pat, .kung. Pih kung ; to complete a cycle of 60
years, ^ :^ 1|I ,tang .fa kdp,. Tang hwa kiilh ;
to complete an affair, ^ ^ jShing %?}. Ching sz,
^^ jiin sz\ Yuen sz; to complete a meritorious
work, ^^ tsik, .kung. Tsih kung; to complete
one's task, ^ X tsun' .kung. Tsiun kung ; to
complete one's term of office, -^ yj^ — f J; ts6^
'mun yat, yam^ Tso mwdn yih jin, 'j^ fi ^miin
yam\ Mwan jin; to complete one term of ser-
vice, y^ ^ *mun ^k'i. Mwdn k'i ; to complete a
term of engagement as teacher, 'Jj^ 0fg ^miin .sz.
Mwdn sz; to complete one's promise, ^ ^
tsln^ jin. Tsien yen, jf^ |^ jSliing shiit,. Ching
shwoh.
Completed, finished, ;j£^\^ jShing^iinkwo'. Ching
yuen kwo, ^jl^ jiin kwo'. Yuen kwo, H;^ pat,
kwo'. Pih kwo ; he completed his woi-k, Jj% X
shing .kung. Ching kung ; it is all completed,
^ ^ ^ ^ jUn jiln jts'iin ^ts'iin. Yuen yuen
ts'iuen ts'iuen, ^ ^ ^ -^ jts'ai ^ts'ai ^ts'iin
jts'iin. Ts'f ts'i ts'iuen ts'iuen ; all completed, -^
^ ]|f J^ ts6^ jiin 'shau 'mi. Tso yuen shau wl ;
completed his 15th year, ^ "f jShing .ting ; all
affairs were completed, ^ ^ 7b M V^K ^''^ ^"^i
(446) COM
lH ^ shapj .fan .t'ung s&V; completely cured,
^ ^ jts'"'^ '"I*- Ts'iuen yu ; completely filled,
'to 'miln.
sui\ Peh sz ndi sui.
7U
sz^ sz ts6^ ,un.
Sz sz tso yuen ; the discourse is completed, ^^
*g ^ jln kf 8ui' H. Yen ki sui i ; the afitiir is
not yet completed, ^ f ^ mi* Mii'i sz^ Wi lidu
sz ; the affair is completed, ^ '^JC f]% ^ sz* ts6'
jShing 'liu. Sz tso ching lidu, -^lij^ sz* *I kau'.
Sz i kau ; completed it, ^ ^ tscV 'hi. Tso k'i,
^ ^ ts6* jiin. Tso yuen, ^ J^ ts(V ^shing. T^o
ching, ^[^ ts(V 'mim. Tso mwdn, §ci^^Ub'
^mdi sdi' ; completed a term of office, ^^ —^
ts6* 'mtin yat, yam*. Tso mwdn yih jin.
Completely ^ sdi', ^ ^ts'iin. Ts'iuen, J Hid.
Lidu, ^ ^ 'mdn jfn. Mwdn jen ; completely
<lone, ^JC^'ifih' sdi', ^^ ts6* ^ts'iin. Tso ts'iuen;
completely eaten up, ^ ^ shik^ sdi', ^ '^ ^
shik^ ,t8*iug 'ch'o. Shih ts'ingts'u, ^i|t)^ shik^
,kon tseng*. Shih kdn tsing; comjjlotely gone,
^^ hil'sdi'; understands completely,.-]-^
SI '^ jf^ham ^lin. Chin mwdn, ^ ^
Tdu mwdn; completely prepared, ^ 'j^ jts'un
Ts'iuen pi; completely consumed by fire,
tsun* .shid, Tsin shdu, ^ ^ tsun* ^fan.
{I
P»
Sil
Tsin fan
Completeness, perfection, ^ .ts'un. Ts'iuen, ^ j^
.ts'iin ^rntin. Ts'iuen mwan, ^ ^ ts'un pi*.
Ts'iuen pi.
Completing, finishing,
Ching,
j; shing
shinjjtsau*. Ching tsi u, ^ ^un. Yuen,
tsun* ^'-•" ■-*^ '■
i -"o
Tsiun,
Pih.
T.sin, !(^
'mun.
tsun*.
Mwdn, jp pat,.
Completion, act of completing, ^^ jiin 'ch(';. Yuen
cl»<^^ liJI; ]^ # jShing tsau* 'ch6. Ching tsid ch^,
]^^^ jShing jiin 'chd. Ching yuen chd ; state
of being complete, ^ J .im 'liu. Yuen lidu,
^ ^ jts'ai 'ch6. Ts'i ch6', ^ yj^ ^ts'iin ^un.
'J's'iuen mwdn ; perfect state, ^ ^ ^ts'ttn 'ch6.
Ts'iuen ch6 ; after the completion of the work,
^ X ^ ^ jiin ,liung .chi hau*. Yuen kung chl
hau, ^ X >^ # tsun' .kung .chi hau*. Tsiun
kung chi hau ; upon the completion of his toi-m
of service, '^a:^l\!f ^un yam* .chi ^shf . Mwdn
jin chi shf, y^fi-^D^ ^un yam* ko' ^shi. Mwdn
jin ko shf ; ten is the completion of numbers, -^
^Wi^i^ shap^ 'ch6 sh6' .chi .chung. Shih ch6
su chi chung ; the completion of our desires, ^
JP sui* iin*. Sui }Tien, ^ |g sui* mong*. Sui
wdng ; to hasten the completion, ^j^ .tun pik,.
Tun pih.
Complex, composed of two or more parts or things,
^ II kdp, tsdp^. Kidh tsdh, :^i^^] kdp, tsdp,
tik,. Kidh tsdli til), ^^{{^ .pau tsdp^ tik,. Pdu
tsdhtih, ^i^ii^i jts'ong tsdp^ tik,. Tsdngtsdhtih,
^ ^ # I'I'J .Pi^^ 'kf kin* tik,. Pdu ki kien tih ;
intrivate, ^ jgg P^ .wdn jCh'in ke' ; diflicult, |^
jUdn. Ndn ; not simple, P^^l^jf^ ^m ^shun tseng*,
^ i^ — V^K jShun yat,. Pull shun yih ; com-
plex system, 5fegft;^fe kdp, tsdp^ ,chl fdt,. Kidh
tsdh chi fdh, ^ ^ tsung fdt,. Tsung fdh ; com-
plex numhei*s, *35 ^ .sham sh5'. Shin su ; a
complex affair, ^ ^ tl ^ ^^V, ^sdp^ ,chi sz*.
Kidh tsdhchf sz, ^f^^ ^ndn kd' &^,^m^
^ .wdn jCh'in .chi sz*. Wdn ch'en chi sz ; a com-
plex subject, J^m^TJ^g kdp, tsdp^ .chi tsung
mukj. Kidh tsdh chi tsung muh ; the complex
form of a character, ^ 5^ ^ j^ tdi* '96 tst* fdt,.
Td sic'' tsz fdli.
Comi)lexedness ^^^ kdp, tsdp^ 'ch6. Kidh tsdh
vM.
Complexion ^ ^ s"sdn shik,. Yen sih ; the color
of the face, [^ |^ min* shik,. Mien sih, ^ j^
^yungjUgdn. Yung yen, ^ ^ ^yung shik,. Yung
sih ; the color of the external parts of a body or
thing, A 4^ <1 ^ jjan mat. .chi shik,. Jin wuh
ehi sih ; a fair complexion, g gf pdk^ min*. Peh
mien, pj "^ Q min* shik, pdk^. Mien sih peh ;
COM
(447)
COM
a pale complexion, ^ ^ *sz pak^. Sz peli ; a I jCh'in. Tau ch'en, ^ g[ ^k'au liin^ K'u Iwdn.
dark complexion, ^ |^ "^ 'tsz ^t'ong sink,. Tsz ! Complication, the act of intei-weaving, ^;|^ ^ ^u
jCli'in 'che. Yau cli'cn che, j^'J[ -^ 'id lun" 'clie.
Yau Iwan che; complications, ^ g^ ch'iin' llin^
Cli'uen Iwdn ; great political complications, ^
liiL^^ .to ,cli'in liin- ^chi sz-. To cli'en Iwan
chi sz, ^ ^ j^ ;^ ^ ^to ,nan 'kai ^chi sz'. To
nan kiai chi sz.
Comj)lice, sec Accomplice.
Complicity |nf ^ ^ c^'ung ^mau *che. T'ung mau
c^6, $1^^ ch'iln' ^mau 'che. Ch'vien mau ch6.
Complied ^^ ^ts'uug kwo\ Ts'ung kwo, }\^^i^
shun^ jts'ung kwo'. Shun ts'ung kwo, |^ ^ '^
^t'eng ^ts'ung kwo'. T'ing ts'ung kwo ; he com-
t'ang sih ; a yellow complexion, ^ |t51 <^v<>iig
mln^ Hwdng mien, i® "^ ^ min^ shik, ^wong. '
Mien sih hwang ; a good complexion, ^^ ^ ^ ^
Tio ^p'i shik,. Hau p'i sih, ji^^]^ 'h6 min' shik,. j
Hau mien sih ; the temperament, (5p '{4 'pa^n
sing'. Pin sing, '{^ |i| sing' jts'ing. Sing ts'ing ;
to give a look at one's complexion, g^ f^ ^ ^
tsang^ ^kiin hi' shik,. Tsang kwan k'i sih.
Complexity ^^^ kap, tsap, 'che. Kiah tsah che,
JS ft ^ wat, huk, 'ch6. K'iuh k'iuh che, ^ |g
^ jWdn jCh'in 'ch^. Wan ch'en che.
Compliance, the act of complying, or yielding to
proposals, demands, &c., ^ ^ts'un. Siun, ^ i plied with my wish, -fjl Jp zj^ "^ ^t'a shmr 'ugo
jts'ung. Ts'ung, j|g^ shun' .ts'ung. Shun ts'ung, < f. T'a shun wo i, -f^f^l^ ,f; ,t'4 .ts'ung 'ngo i.
Ip ^ shun' .ts'un. Shun siun, -f^ ^^ p. .ts'ung. T'4 ts'ung wo i.
I ts'ung; submission, fl^ j|J^ fuk^ shun'. Fuh Compliment, an expression of civility, g^j]j^^ chi'
shun, ^ )|p .kwai shun'. Kwei shun ; consent,; 'lai 'che. Chi 11 che; present my compliments,
PJf ^ man' hau'. Wan hau, P^^ man'. on. Wan
ngan, 1^ ^ 'ts'eng .on. Ts'ing ngan, ^ ^ chf
hau'. Chi hau, ^"^^^^ toi' .wai chi' f. Tai
wei chi U j^l^^^^ toi' .wai hau' .on. Tai wei
hau ngdn ; a man of compliments, J^ jli ^ l"^
.chong 'kd, 'kau kc', ^f| ilj P^ .chong 't'ai min'
k6', ^ ,ii| ^^ A cto ^ai ke' jan, Jt ^t"!^ A .h^
/^^ 'chun jts'un. Chun siun, |^)|p .t'eng shun'.
T'ing shun, |* -^ .t'eng .ts'ung. T'ing ts'ung ;
three comf)liances of a female * , ^ f«t .sam
jts'ung. SAn ts'ung ; in compliance with your
order, Qi ^ ffil ^ .t'eng meng' .i .hang. T'ing
ming rh hang, j^ ^ ffil tl <tsun meng' .1 .hang.
Tsun ming rh hang.
Compliant, yielding, |||^ ^ ^^ shun' ^ts'ung tik,.
Shun ts'ung tih, ^PgE ^ts'un ke', gi^»lt c^'eng
^ts'ung k6', ^^ Hi Pit .kwai shun' ke'; civU, ij^^
;jjf P|t ho' .slii 'lai.ke'; obliging, ^^ 'iin ,yung.
Yuen yung ; bending ^ ^ .yau nin. Jau yuen ;
compliant boughs, ^ '^^ yeuk^ .chi. Job chi, ^
;j^ 'iin .chi. Yuen chi.
Compliantly |||p f^ shun' ^in. Shun jen.
Complicate, to entangle, ^ |§ 'tau jCh'in. Tau
ch'en, ^ ^L 'ching liin'. Ching Iwan, 0^ §[ tiu'
liin'. Tiaulwan, ^|L ts6' liin'. Tsolwan, ;^||,
.k'au liin'. K'ii Iwan ; to make complex^ ^ ^
ksip, tsap^. Kiah tsah ; to complicate matters, ^^
U ^ 't'au ^ch'in sz'. T'au ch'en sz ; to make in-
tricate, 1^ j^ ^ jCh'in 'iu sz'. Ch'en ydu sz.
Complicate, complex, l^ ^ kdp, tsdp^. Kiah tsdh,
&^'(i^ jCh'in Mu tik,. Ch'en yau tih; in botany,
folded together, f^ ^ P^f chip, tip^ \.6\ g # ^^
jCh'ung tlp^ tik,. Ch'ung tieh tih.
Complicated, interwowen, |^ ^ P^ jCh-'in 'iu k6',
|4 H d[\J 'tau jCh'in tik,. Tau ch'en tih ; entang-
led, 'U IL P|E .k'au liin' \&, |t M i\^ .nAn 'kdi
tik,. Nan kiai tih; complicated affair, ^fL^lE^
^liu liin' k6' sz', ^ IL "f^ ^ cfan liin' k6' sz', j
^ "^ ^ jWdn 'kai ke' sz'; a complicated system,
A f^ ^ ^ cch'in Hu .chi fat,. Ch'en ydu chi
fdh, ^1 i^j^'pUlt^- ^nan 'kdi k6' fat,; a complicated
mechanism, ^ (4 "' c^i- Ngau ki, '^ |4 c^li^aJ^
.ki. Shin ki, i-^ \^ 'hdu .ki. K'idu ki.
Complicating, as matters, ^ ^ kdp, tsdp,. Kiah
tsdh, ^ li 'iu ^ch'in. Ydu ch'en, ^ |i tau
• At home she follows her father ; when married, her husband ;
3,ncl after the death of the latter, her son,
^man ke' .yan; an empty compliment, ^ |ji§
.hung 'lai. K'ung li ; do not stand upon compli-
ments, ^loJijii mat, .k'u -lai. Wuh k'ii li, p)|t>^
:|i5j,jif Tnai ko' .k'ii 'lai, ^ ^ ^ ^ pat, iii' hak,
hi'. Pub ydu k'eh k'i ; acquaintances need not
stand upon compliments, ^ !^ 3fpJ !§ shuk^ pat,
.k'u 'lai. Shuh pub k'u li ; unmeaning compli-
ments, P B^ 1^ 'hau jt'au wa'. K'au t'au hwa ;
to return a compliment, [eJ ^ .lii pdi'. Hwid
pdi, [eJ I^ jUi tse'. Hwui si6, fej -fj^ jUi hau'.
Hwui hau, ^gfj- pdi' tse'. Pai si6 ^^^ cP'di 'lai.
P'ei li ; a present or favor bestowed, ^ |^ ho'
'lai. Ho li, ^ ijil kii' 'lai. Kii li.
Compliment 5j[Jn^ chi' 'lai. Chi II, f^-^ man' hau'.
Wan hau, =^ ^ ts'eng .on. Ts'ing ngan, %^ ^
chi' 1'. Chi i,-^j^ chi' hau'. Chi hau, ^ ^
hau' .on. Hau ngan, ^ .ch'ing. Ch'ing, ^ P^
.ch'ing .fii. Ch'ing hii ; to congratulate, ^ !§1
.kung 'hi. Kung hi, ^ ^ c^ung ho'. Kung ho,
•l M to' 'hi. Tdu hi, pp ^^ k'au' ho'. K'au ho;
to compliment by flattery, ^ jpc fung' ^shing.
Fung" ching ; to compliment on new year, Pj3 -^
.k'au' ho'. K'au ho, ^ g. .kung 'hi. Kung hi,
f^ fi .kung ho'. Kung ho, f:^ ^ pdi' ho'. Pdi
bo; ditto on a birth-day, jjj^ ^ chuk, ho'. Chub
ho, ^^ pal' shau'. Pai shau, jjijt^ chuk, shau'.
Chub shau, ^ ^ ho' sbavi'. Ho shau ; ditto a
wife after three months' marriage, ^^ chi' 'nii.
Chi nii ; to compliment one mth presents, ^^
.kung ho'. Kung ho ; ditto with a ticket, ^ ^
sung' p'iti'. Sung p'idu, j^ ^ ^ A sung' p'iil'
bo' .yan. Sung p'iau ho jin.
Complimoxit, to pas^ compliments, ^;|§ ^liang 'lai.
COM
Hang II; to use ceremony. )^ /[j?? yung^ *lai.
Yung II ; to use cercmomous language, ^ |f ^
'kong 'lai wd^ Kiang 11 livvd, ^ ijg |^ shut, *lai
wd^ Shwoh II liwd.
Complimentary, complimental, ^'4 ho^ IIo, ^ ^|
P|E ,kung ho^ k6', Ij^ ^ 6^ Xung 'l.i tik,. Kung
hi till, 15 ,iig ^^ ho^ nal tik,. Ho II till, il ifi ^(j
ho^ i tik,. Ho I tih ; complimentary presents,
fKli lio' 'lai. Ho li, f^^ ^ ho' ^I. Ho i ; a com-
plimentary letter, ^-^ ^ ho' ,shvi. Ho shu ; flat-
tering, ^ ^ fung' jShing. Fung clung, ^ jj{j
jfung ^ying. Fung yi ng, f^ gj f/^ 'ch'Im ^ix tik,.
Chen yu till, ^[^ g^ ^^ .0 .ii tik,. O yu tih.
Complimented, praised, ^ifjflji^ ^eh'ingtsung'kwo'.
Ch'ing sung kwo; gratulated, Ij^^jj^ }^^^g 'hi
kwo'. Kung hi kwo; sent or presented one's
compliments, Hi^ 'jjl i^ man' hau' kwo'. Wan
hau kwo, 1^- j||i ^ 'ts'eng kwo' ,on. Ts'ing kwo
ngan.
Compline, ") among the Roman Catholics, the last ;
Complin, j prayer at night, |-J ^j^jfili^ yat^ ,cliung
chuk, ^man. Yih chung ehuh wan, J^'i^ )p§ 'mdn
'tb. Wan tdu, jj^ '|| 'mdn ^t'ong. Wan fang.
Complot, a plot, — J|E '^ yat, ^pdn 'tong. Yih pdn
*tong. Yih pdn tdng, — • ''^^ \ yat, *tong ^yan.
Yih tdng jin ; a confederacy in some evil design,
^ ':g ok,' 'tong. Ngoh tdng, ^ '^^ .kdn 'tong.
Kien tdng.
Complot, to plot together, ^ ^ kit, 'tong. Kieh
tdng; to conspire, |nj|^ ^t'ung ^mau. T'ungmau,
||t '^ ^raau hoi'. Mau hdi.
Comply, t6 comply with, ^ ^ts'ung. Ts'ung, j|g ^
shun' jts'ung, gg ^ ,^'*^i^g jts'ung. T'ing ts'ung,
^ jlp ,t'eng shun'. T'ing shun, ^ ^ts'un. Siun,
^lk ctsuTi jts'ung. Tsun ts'ung, ^(^'^ S ^ts'ung.
I ts'ung, g. ^ .tsun .1. Tsun I, ^ j|l y^uk^
shun'. Joh shun, ^ ^ Y'liun ^ts'ung. Chun
ts'ung, ^ Vai. T'i, ^ ,^ sui' i'. Sui I, ^ ^ml.
Wi, ^ 3f§, 'iin i'. Yuen I, ^ jau. Yii ; to com-
ply obediently, |^ ^ts'ui. Sui, (^ j\^ Jiong fuk^.
Hidng full ; to accord, ^ fj- *chun jhang. Chun
hang; to assent, yt W '^^'^ 'hang. Yun hang,
;^ ^ ^wan nok^. Yun noh, ||g ^ cJ'^'^o Van.
Ying yun ; to comply with ancient usages, ^^^
^.^ ,1 kau' .ch6ung ch'ing. 1 kid chdng ch'ing,
Dtliil.^- jts'un kair ,W'ai *ki\. Siun kin kwei
kii, ^^ i^^ jts'un 'shau kau' ,kw'ai. Siun
shau kiu kwei ; to comply with the degree of
heaven, V^'^%-^ king' yik^ ,t'in meng*. Kijig
nih t'ien ming ; to comply with the evil inclina-
tions of men, (|5 A^^. jts'ui ^yan ,chi ok,. Sui
jin chl ngoh ; # A"f!!t'S.^ ^ts'ung jan k6' ok,; to
comply with improperly, ^ tS ^ F$ j^s'ui 'k'ii
fong' sz'. Sui [jji] t'd fdng sz, ^^ ,8un tsung'.
Siun tsung, ^ ,8un. Siun, ^tj| ,sun. Shin; to
comply with people's propensities, ^p A^ j^ ,8un
^an yukj. Siun jin yuh, (S| A >^ ^ jts'ui ^yan
,8Z yuk^. Sui jin sz yuh, ^ '|^ ,8un ^ts'ing. Siun
ts'ing, ^ |3b !ij^ A «^^" jts'ung .il ^an. Siun
(448) COM
ts'ung yd jin ; to comply with one another's
wishes &c., ;^y{V .^'''ung s""- Sidng yuen, i^ ^
jR^ung jts'un. Sidng siun ; to comply in appear-
ance, hut oppose in heart, fifi^jOtl' ^^^^ J^^S
^sam pui'. Mien ying sin pei, (fll ^ ^Ci> ^ nii^^
ts'ung ,8am ^wai. Mien ts'ung sin wei ; ought to
comply with, ^* fl .tong 't'ui. Tang t'i, -§§ #
*t'ai di'. T'i hwui ; difidcult to comply with, |||
^ jUdn jts'ung. Ndn ts'ung, |^ ^ ^ndu ,L Ndn
i, 1^ jjjif ndn ^ts'un. Ndn siun ; to comply with
orders, ^ ^ ,t'cng meng'. T'ing ming,. ^ ^
jts'un meng'. Siim ming ; to comply with the
times, §1 ^ ff 5I t'eng' ,t'in .hang t6'. T'ing
t'ien hang tdu, ||p -J^ shun' meng'. Shun ming.
Component, constituting, j§^ shuk^. Shuh, y\ yapj-
Jih, J^ jWai. Wei; a component part, jSJ ^
jt'ung fan'. T'ung fan, J^ ^ shuk^ mat^. Shuh
wuh, TV ^Ij if^ ff^J yaPi pitj matj tik,. Jih pieh
wuli tih, iiji 4^ jlin mat . Lien wuh ; it is a com-
ponent part of that, 1^ |^ ^ shuk^ .koi mat^.
Shuh kdi wuh, A 1^1^ 6\I 7^?i P^ ^^K- ^'^ pi tih ;
zink is a component part of brass," fil ^5* A f^^
pdkj jiin yap^ jWong jt'ung. Peh yuen jih hwdng
t'ung ; tin and copper are component parts of
bronze, m Wi ^l Wj ^ "^ ^^ M X^^g .k'au
^ii sek, jShing ^wai jhung ^t'ung. T'ung k'u yd sih
cliing wei hung t'ung.
Components J|^ if^ shuk^ mat^. Shuh Avuh, ^ ^
kdp, matj. Kidh wuh, j^i^ jllnmat^. Lien wuh.
Comport, to agree with, ;i|^ ^ .seung hop^. Sidng
hoh, ii^ ^ .s6ung jfd. Sidng fu ; to suit, ^ ^
shik, hop^. Shih hoh.
Comportable -^ hbp^. Hoh.
Compose, to put or set together, -^ J]^ hop^ ^shing.
Hoh shing, -^ i^ h^p^ ^mdi. Hoh mdi ; to com-
pose, as a writer, -f^ tsok,. Tsoh, ^- chii'. Chd,
-f^ chu' tsok,. Chd tsoh, ^ chdn'. Chdn, ^
chdn'. Chdn, -^ ts6'. Tso ; to compose, as a
printer, ^ chap,. Chih, ^ ^ chap, tsz'. Chih
tsz ; ditto in Chinese, ^ ,on. Ngdn ; to compose
an essay, f^,^"^: tsok, ^man ,ch6ung. Tsoh wan
chdng, 1^^ chdn' ^man. Chdn wan; to compose
a book, f^ ^ tsok, .shu. Tsoh shii, ^ i§. tsb^
,shu. Tso slid, ^ |l^ chu' .shii. Chd shd; to
compose a narrative, ^'i>E ^'h^' shut^. Chd shuh;
to compose a poem, -(^ ^ tsok, ,shi. Tsoh shl,
j^ ^ tscV .Shi. Tso shl, ^ 1^ ,t"ai .shl. T'i shi;
to compose a tune, ^^'^ tsok, .ko, Tsoh ko; dit^
to a ditty, i^ ^f? tsok, .ko tsai, j|g Ijk j^ «P'in
.ko ji. P'ien ko rli ; to compose a line, ^ — ■ ^j
chap, yat, jhong. Chih yih hdng; to compose
one's affairs, tT il g B "It f^ ^^ '" tsz' *kl ktf
sz'. Td li tsz ki tih sz, |k ^5^ 2. ^ *^^™ '^^^ '^^
sz'. Kien tien ki sz ; to compose one's mind, ^
1^ .on .sam. Kgdn sin, ^ t^ teng' ,sam. l^ng
sin, ^ j(^ fong' .sam. Fdng sin ; to compose in
the mind, )|^ f,pj fuk, 'k6. Fuh kdu ; to compose
one's limbs, ^ j^f^ ,on pdk^ t'ai. Ngdn peh t'i;
to compose, as the sea after a storm, 'i^0^^
COM
(U9)
COM
*hoi tsim^ ^po ^p'ing. Hdi tsien po p'ing, JDf^'l^
^ tsim^ tslm^ ^po jP'ing. Tsien tsien po p'ing ;
to compose music, f^ ^ tsok, iigok^- Tsoli yoh,
ft-^^^l tsok, ngok^'^-an. Tsoli" yoh yin; to com-
pose a difference, ^^D 'Jiong ^wo. Kidng ho, :j^
5^ p'^k, jWO. Peh ho ; to compose one's self to
sleep, i^^^sWt^ i^'^^ i^^ *^^^^ 'ts'am. T'ien jen
tsiti ts'in, ^.^tTBS P^ /i '*» shui^ NgAn jen
ta shwui.
Composed, set together, ^ i^}^ hop^ ^mAi kwo'.
Hoh mai kwo, ^ ^ ^ hop^ ^shiug kwo'. Hoh
ching kwo ; calmed, ^^ ^ou kwo\ Ngdn kwo ;
calm, ^ %t fiu jiing. Ngan ning, ^ "^^ ^on
tsing'. Ngd;i tsing, ^p^ cP'i"g c^^^- P'ing ngan,
^ fc P^ >ong. Ngilu kang, ^ ^ ,oa "t'o.
Ngan t'o, ^^ f^ $n -{li ^shan ^shan ^ix -yd. Shin
shin jd ye, '^^ ,on ^shu. Ngdn shd; composed
in mind, ^ ti^ ^on ^sam. Ngdn sin, ;^^^ ^ ^sam
teng^ Sin ting, ^^ J\^^ teng^ ^sam. Ting sin.
Composedly, calmly, '^fj^ ^on ^in. Ngdn jen ; seri-
ously, ^ ^ suk, ,in. Suh jen, {§ ;^ -im ^in.
Yen jen.
Composedness, tranquility, 4^ ^ ^on tsing^ Ngan
tsing, ^^ <liong jUing. Kang ning; composed-
ness of mind, -^ i^ pi\ ,sam. Ngan sin, ^' /^^^
teng' jSaja. Ting sin, tJ^^ 'shau hf . Shau k'i.
Composer, a, of books, f^ ^ -^ tsok, ^shii 'chA
Tsohshuch6; one who adjusts a difference, ^
g^ ,wo muk,. Ho muh, 5i^nsJ ^wo ,t'au. Ho t'au.
Composing, placing together, ^i^ hop^ ^mai. Hoh
mdi, f}^ ^ jShing h5p^. Ching hoh ; writing an
original work, \^ ^ tsok^ ^shii. Tsoh shu, ^ ^
chan^ ^shii. Chan shu ; quieting, ^ ^on. Ngan ;
setting types, ^ ^ chap, tsz". Chili tsz.
Composing-stick ^ ^ ^ chap, tsz^ kil\ Chih tsz
kia.
Composite, made up of parts, ^ ^"{fy hop^ ^mai
tik,. Hoh mdi tih, -o" j|5c A\J ^^p^ jShing tik,.
Hoh ching tih, ^ ^ j^<j ts'au' hop^ tik,. Ts'au
hoh tih.
Composition, the act of forming a whole or integral,
by placing together and uniting different parts,
^^^ h5p^ ^mai 'ch6. Hoh mai ch^, ^ y^ ^
h6p^ c^hiiig 'che. Hoh ching che, ^ -^ ^ ts'au'
h6pj ''ch6. Ts'au hoh ch6, tg ;^ ^ ,k'au ^mai
'che. K'ii mai che ; a compound, in medicine,
^J ^tsai. Tsl, y^ 1^ p'du' chai'. P'au chi ; a com-
position of metal, ^ ^ tsap^ ^kam. Tsah kin ;
brass is a composition, consisting of copper and
zink, ^ 1^ >^ II ^ * jWong ^t'ung ^wai tsap^
^kam. Hwdng t'ung wei tsah kin ; a literary
composition, ^ ^ ^man ^cheung. Wan chdng ;
a musical composition, — (^ if^ yat, ^fiu ngok^.
Yih t'idu yoh ; a composition in fine arts, I^^^
Miiiu hopj 'che. K'iauhohch6; adjustment, ^
,%|. 't'o -i. T'o i, ^\ ^ ^cham teng\ Chin ting,
^•{- ^ jCham ^'o. Cliin t'o ; composition money,
%m^^mm.iimU'
g>|^§^ c^ham teng^ jt^gan. Chin ting yin ; com-
pensation, ^i^^ 'tai jt'in ^ugan. Ti t'ien yin;
a composition in money for supplying viands,
;^ ^ chit, shik^. Chen shih ; the composition of
words, ^^'^^ — li^'iPj -leung tsz^ ,wai yat,.
Hoh liang tsz wei yih, -|^^»^lf! tso^ 'bin hok,
tsz^ Tso hien koh tsz, 5^ ^^ ^ ^^ 'iiin liok,
tsz^ Ma hien koh tsz ; tbe synthetical method of
reasoning, f^ p^ ^ch'ui lun^ Ch'ui lun, gg- 3g
r?n i^^ ch'it, 'II ^I lun' ^chi. Sheh li rh lun chf,
aL tiffl ^^P> ^"'^"- -^^^^ ^^^'^ ' composition in print-
ing, ^ '4^ :^ chap, tsz' *che. Chih tsz ch6 ; ditto
in chemistry, If ij^ tsap, mat,. Tsah wuh, ;fg
^ ^ ^k'au ,mai mat,. K'ii mdi wuh; composi-
tion of forces, |f ■}] -p'lii lik,. Pei lih, jjp -fg j]
^ka -p'ui likj. Kia pei lih ; finished composition,
^ M ^ ^ 'fi jiii jShing ^cheung. Pi jen ching
chang.
Compositor, one who sets types, ^ ^ ;^ chap, tsz'
'che. Chih tsz ch6, j^ yfe ^ 'p^i 'pan 'che. Pdi
pdn che.
Compost, a mixture or composition of various ma-
nuring substances, for fertilizing land, ^ ^
tsdpj fan'. Tsdh fan ; a mixture for plastering
houses, or compo, J5f< ^ /ui ^sha. Hwui shd.
Composure, a settled state of mind, '^i^ teng' ^sam.
Ting sin, ^ ^-f^ i! # .on ^in tsz' tak,. Ngan jen
tsz teh, ^^ .on ^ning. Ngan ning; presence of
mind, >^^^^ tsik^ ^in 'che. Tsih jen che, |^I %
;^ 1^ tsz' tak, ,chi mau'. Tsz teh chl mau, ^f^
g ^ kdi' jin tsz' 'shau. Kiai jen tsz shau.
Compound, to mix or unite two or more ingredients
in one mass or body, UgH ,k'au tsap^. K'ii tsdh,
^§ii ^k'au ^mdi. K'u mai, |^5(<n .t'iu ^wo. T'idu
ho, ^ ^ wo' jWan. Ho yun, '^ ,tsai. Tsi ; to
compound medicine, ^ ^ chai' yeuk^. Chi yoh,
?fil!^ p'au' chai' y^uk^. P'au chi yoh, ^%\%
fat, chai' yduk^. Pah chi yoh, ^^'ij ,tsai. Tsi, ^
^tsai y6uk,. Tsi yoh ; ditto, by decoction, j-^
chai'. P'au chi ; ditto by cutting into
small bits, ^ ^ chdp, yeuk,. Sah yoh ; to com-
pound words, f^ JJ- ^^^ ^ tsok, ^ma 'hin hok,
tsz'. Tsoh md hien koh tsz, ^ ^ ^lln tsz'. Lien
tsz. ^ jB ^ jShing Jin tsz'. Ching lien tsz; to
settle amicably, :j^ %^ p'ak, ^wo. Peh ho, s^ -^^P
'kong jWO. Kidng ho, ^ ji\i hiin' 'kdi. K'iuen
kidi ; to adjust by agreement, g^^ .cham teng'.
Chin ting ; to compound a debt, ]'^ ^Wi 1^
jShing sho' ^kwai kit,. Ching su kwei kieh ; to
compound felony, :j^ 5[in p'dk, ^wo. Peh ho, j||
^ 'kdi ^iin. Kidi yuen ; to compound metals,
i&W ^ jung ui' kam. Yung hwui kin, ^ig
^ chii' jinai ^kam. Chu mai kin.
Compound, to agree upon concession, ^^ ^ teng*.
I ting, g{; ^ ch^uk, teng'. Choh ting; to come
to terms of agreement by abating something of
the first demand, /J^ -^ rSj fl '^^m kd' J mdi',
Kien kid rh mdi ; to compound with a felon, ^
|li^ ;^ >f?q 'u ts'akj p'ak, jWo, Yii ts'ili peh ho } to
M pan
COM
(460)
COM
compound for, ^ ^ 'kong ^wo. Kidng ho; to
compound for one's fault, Jj^f| shuk^ tsui^ Shuh
tsiii, fl <|; ^X *po /A jhung. Pu hwd hung.
Compound, composed of two or more ingredients,
H tsdp^. Tsdh, II ^ij tsdp^ tik,. Tsdh tih, # H
^ts'ilm tsdpj. Ts'dn tsdh, :f|g||{J^ .k'au tsdp^ tik,.
K'u tsdh tih ; a compound word, fj- ^ ^md tsz^
Md tsz, ^4^ h6p^ tsz^ Hoh tsz, -^ ^ ^lin tsz'.
Lien tsz. ^ -o' firJ -S' J^^^^ l^^Pj tik, tsz^ Lien hoh
tih tsz; a compound Chinese character, -^ ^
hbpj tsz^ Hoh tsz, ^^»^^ h6p^ ^mdi k6' tsz^
a compound flower, ^ 1\1^ lii^ /d. Hwui hwd ; a
compound stem, y j(>^ i^ ^d ^chi kon'. Yk chl
kdn ; a compound leaf, -^ ^ ui^ ip^. Hwui yeh ;
compound interest, 1^\] ]^ %\\ li^ sh6ung^ li^ LI
shdng If, ^ J^<j vflj ui^ tik, li\ Hwui tih li ; com-
pound motion, ^fiJKl ping' tune*. Ping tung, jf^
H^ ping' tung^ Ping tung; compound numher,
^ ^ /an sh5'. Fan su ; compound larceny, ^
M 1^ 1^ yap^ uk, 'ts'6ung ^y6. Jih uh ts'idng
y^» ^ ^ 'ts'6ung kip,. Ts'idng kieh ; compound
metal, ^ ^ tsdp^ ^kam. Tsdh kin ; compound
medicine, ^ij ^tsai. Tsi, ^ ^ chai' y6uk^. Chi
yoh, ^-^^1^ fdt, chai'y^ukj. Pdhchiyoh; com-
pound mass, f{^ 4^ jtsai mat^. Tsi wuh, ^ ^^j
tsdp^ mat^. Tsdli wuh.
Compound, a mass or hody formed by the mixture
of two or more ingredients, ^ i{^ tsdp^ mat^.
Tsdh wuh ; a yard round a building, ^ ^ /'in
'tseng. T'ien tsing, M^|*fe1llil A ngoi' ^hdn ti^
Uh wdi hien ti.
Compounded, mixed, || ^^ tsdp^ tik,. Tsdh tih, :fg
II j^^ jk'au tsdp^ tik,. K'ii tsdh tih, :j^ ^ PgJt
,k'au jwan ke', ^ || ^^ /s'dm tsdp^ tik,. Ts'dn
tsdh tih.
Compounding, uniting diffci*ent substances in one
body or mass, :f^|| ,k'au tsdp^. K'u tsdh, :fg ^
,k'au jWan. K'ii yun, ^^ %r\ /'iu ^wo. T'idu ho,
5(«n ^ wo* jWan. Ho yun, ^ chai'. Chi, ^i| /sai.
Tsi, 1^ /sai. Tal.
Comprador ^ $)f{. 'mdi pdn*. Mdi pdn ; a compra-
dor's man, ^ i^ J^ ^mdi pdn* 'chdu. Mdi pdn
chdu.
Comprehend, to understand, f^ 'hiu. Hidu, 1^
Ming Iiidu, ^J f] ^ming liu*. Ming lidu, J
'liu ,in. Lidu jen, g,% J 'hiu Uiii. Hidu lidu, Ji
•^ Mi ui*. Li hwui; to compreliend or to be able
to understand, g| U 'hiu tak,. Hidu tch, Hit {W
shik, tak,. Shih teh, -^1 \k\ ,clil tak,. Chi tch,
iifi f^ /'ling tak,. T'ung teh; to comprehend
well, ^n UJJ [^ ,chi jUiing pdk^. Chi ming peh ;
diflieult to comprehend, 0- ilj| ^ndn ^ming. 'Snn
ming; do you comprehend it ? j^jUj^J l^P^lt ^"^
jming pdkj ^m /s'ang; to comprehend clearly or
thoroughly, yfll) \^ »-h'ak, tok^. Ts'eh toh, ^' (^
/'uug 'hiii. T'ung hiau, ^ ^ sik, chi. Sih chl;
I too comprehend it, f j^ ^i @§ ^ngo ,t6 Tiiu. Wo
tu hidu; intelligent to comprehend, fjt ^ ^
f5 jt'6 Mu ^ming pdk^; to contain, ^ ;jg j)du
kut,. Pd^i kwoh, 'fij 'fg ,pdu ^hdm. Pdu hien, ^
% ,pdu jyung. Pdu yung, ^ ^ ^hbm ^yung.
Han yung, ^ -^ ,pdu Itibm. Pdu hdn, ^ ^
jhdm jyung. Hien yung, '^■^ f^ j)du tsoi* noi*.
Pdu tsdi nui ; this comprehends all, ^ ^ -fij ^
M i^ .ni .ti cP'^" s™^i 'iung 'tsung, lit ^ if —
■i^J 'ts'z j)du ^mai yat, ts'ai'. Ts'z pdu mdi yih
ts'I ; it will comprehend (comprise) all, ^ J^ —
•^ jyung ndpj yat, ts'ai'. Yung ndh yih ts'i ; to
imply, :;^ pq tsoi* noi*. Tsdi nui, -^ ^pdu. Pdu,
'SS f-i® .pau tsoi* Mu /'au. Pdu tsdi li t'au.
Comprehended, understood, (^ )^ 'hiu kwo'. Hidu
kwo, HJ *hiu Miu. Hidu lidu, jg J /'ung Hiu.
T'ung lidu, U/j |±) )^ .ming pak^ kwo'. Ming peh
kwo ; contained, '^ @ jl^ ,pdu jhdm kwo'. Pdu
hien kwo, -f^ ^ ^ jdu ^yung kwo'. Pdu yung
kwo, ^^tS^^ ,pdu kut, kwo'. Pdu kwoh kwo.
Comprehensible, capable of being understood, ^^
'hiu tak,. Hidu teh, PTtlil 'ho ^nang 'hiii. K'o
nang hidu, "pj" jg ^^: 'ho /'ung tak,. K'o t'ung
teh; intelligible, i|/j jming. Ming, lf\ ^ jining
pdk^. Ming peh, ^\J 'i^fU .chi tak, k6', jf ^||^
t'ung tak, tik . T'ung teh till.
Comprehensible, with large extent of signification.
^ ^ *h6 jUiing. Hau ming, ^ ^ Q 'h6 ^ming
pdk^. Hdu ming peh, HfJ ^ jining /n. Ming
jen, y ^Ji 'liii /n. Lidu jen.
Comprehension, the act of containing, '^ fgy ^
jpdu jham 'ch6. Pdu hien ch6, '^J^y^ ,pdu kiit,
'ch6. Pdu kwoh che. ^^ ^ (5j ^ .pdu tsoi* noi*
'ch6. Pdu tsdi nui ch6 ; capacity of the mind to
understand, i2,nn!{ kin' shik,. Kienshih; capacity
of knowing, ^^ /s'ung ^ming. Ts'ung ming,
p^ f^ '"ii °R^J ^^ epitome or compend, ^ J^ iu'
leukj. Ydu lioh.
Comprehensive, having the quality of comprising
much, p ;fc 'kwong tdi*. Kwdng i&, ^ :^ fut,
tdi*. Kw'oh td, ]{l ff^ffj^j 'kwong fut, tik,. Kwdng
kw'oh tih, |5f -f^ fi^j 'kwong tdi* tik,. Kwdng td
till. ^M^ 'ji 'kwong ^,\■ai ,pdu ^hdm. Kwdng
wei i)du I lien, A ^ iii 'Jily tdi* ^to ^pdu ^hdm. Td
to pdu hien, jjl ft| jif- ^ .pdu tak, 'h6 /o. Pdu
teh hdu to, ( " 'r Zf, ^\n\\\ jts'ong 'hii /o. Pdu
tsdng hii to, i,^ ,„,., J, vi% ,yung nilp^ ,to k<S'; gen-
eral oomi)rehcnsivc arithuietic, ^ ;^ j^ ^ siin'
fdt, 't'ung /sung. Swdn fah t'ung tsung; com>
prehensive knowledge, f^ >^ pok, hok^. Poh
hioh, |/l/ jji^ pok, shik,. Poh shih, \^^ pok, Mdm.
Poh bin ; it is a conipjvhensive concern, ^f ;^
TJElBi- 'kwong tdi* k6' So.
Comprehensively, with great extent or embrace, J^
A'kwongtdiX Kwdng td, '^"^ ^^.j /un fut,. Kwd'n
kw'oh ; comprehensively arranged, ^ ^ f^ f^
'ching lak, 'kwong fut,. Ching teh kwdng kw'oh;
comprehensively pxpirtised, nft) ^1 ^ T ''^"^^
^mijig pule 'Hu Shwoh ming peh lidu, ^j^^^
'kong kwo'
mnmm
tsieh.
pak,.
^ming
'kong tak.
Kiang
*kdn tsit.
kwo ming peh,
Kidng teh kien
Comprehensiveness ^ ^ ^ ^ cPau kut, ,to 'ch6
Pau kwoh to che, jf P] ^ 'kwong fiit, 'cbe,
Kwdng kw'oh che, ^^||^ /lin fut, 'che. Kwdn
COM (451) COM
I ■ 1 1 " r I "I II ' • ' " '
;^/J>^ ch'uk, 'siu 'ch6. Shuh sidu ch^, 'fg^^
pik, 'kan 'ch6. Pih kin ch6 ; compression of the
air, ^g^^M^ V^K '^^^ ct'in hf 'ch6. Pih kin
t'ien k'i ch6, i^M^M^ Pik, ^mdi ^t'in hf 'ch6.
Pih mdi t'ien k'i ch6, M. Z ^ i^ ^^' A^ 'i^an
pik,. K'i chi kin pih.
kw'oh ch6 ; the quality of including much in a • Compressure, the act or force of one body pressing
few words or narrow compass, ^^f^ ^ ,pdu ^hdm I against another, jj^'i^ 7^ ^s^ung pik, *ch6. Siang
'ch6. Pau hien che, f^^ 'kan tsit^. Kien tsieh; [ pih che, ;'|>0)^^ ,seung dt, 'ch6. Siang yah che.
power of intellect, ff^BJ] ^ts'ung ^ming. Ts'ung ; Comprint, the surreptitious printing of a work be-
longing to another, ^ fp ^ ^ ;^ mo^ yan' ^yan
^shii 'che. Mdu yin jin shii che, '^ ^J ^{j ^ m6*
yan' tik, ^shii. Mdu yin tih shii.
Comprise, to comprehend, or include Avithin itself,
^ ^pau. Pau, ^jl^ ^pau ^liam. P<4u hien, ^^
Compress, to press together by external force by
the hand, ^^ illH ^cha sai'. Cha si, ^^ ^cba *kan.
Ch4 kin, \^ i^ ^cha ^mai. Cha mai,'|^ ^ kam-
shat^, ^^ kam" ^mai, y^'fi pik, shat^. Pih shih,
-fg ^ pik, shat,,. 'Pih shih, ^g i^ pik, ^mdi. Pih
• mdi, ^ /\\ ch'uk, *siu. Shuh siau; to com-
press in binding, ^ ^ts'au. T'iii ; to pi'ess bet-
ween two things, to squeeze, 7^ '(^ kap, chii".
Kiah cbii, 3^ kap,. Kiah, xj^ |^ kap, shat,. Kiah
shih; to press down, j^'i^^ at, sai\ Yah si, )^/J
cheuk.
kam sai ,
j^ kam'
dt, 'siii. Yah siau
chii^ ^ ^ at, cheuk,. Yah choli ; to drive into
a narrower compass, jjg^ ^ pile, 'kan. Pih kin,
j^ yJ^ pik, 'siii. Pih siau ; to compress with nip-
pers, ;|^ ^ ^k'ira cliu". K'ien chii, If ^ ,k'im
shat^. K'ien shih, #|ttt ff 'pi c^'^^ <}^'^^ '^^^^\
Pi k'ien k'ien sbih ; to embrace carnally, |^ ^
'p'6 '1dm. P'du Ian.
Compress, a bolster of soft linen cloth with several
folds, used by surgeons to cover a plaster for dress-
ing wounds, 1^ % t'ip, p6'. T'ieh pu, M^^
dt, 'kan p6'. Yah kin pii.
Compressed, pressed together by the hand, }^^^\^
kam- shatj kAvo', i^iMM. ^^^^' ji^ai kwo', ^ ^.[fl
ji^ kam^ sai' kwo' ; ditto within the hand, ^^ i^
j^ ^chd ^mdi kwo'. Cha mdi kwo ; pressed flat,
^ -^ M ^a^" 'P^'i ^"'o' ; squeezed, ^ ^^ kap,
kwo'. Kiah kwo ; forced into a narrow compass,
'fS ^ ^M. V^K '^^"^ kAVo'. Pih kin kwo ; pressed
down, J^^>^ dt, shatj kwo'. Yah shih kwo ; in
botany, flatted, j^^^p ^leung ^pin ^p'ing. Liang
pien p'ing.
Compressibility ^'^ ^' kam' shat^ 'ch6, J^ ^ dt,
'ch6. Ydh ch6, /fg ^ -^ pik, 'kan 'che. Pih kin
ch6; the quality of being capable of compression
into a smaller space or compass, TJf ^ ^tjH -^ 'ho
kam' sai' 'ch^, "pf^jg^ 'ho kam' ^mdi 'che, pf
M W ^ 'ho dt, shat^ 'che. K'o yah shih che, ^
<g ^ % 'ho pik, 'kan 'che. K'o pih kin che.
Compressible, capable of being forced into a nar-
rower compass, ^ ^ ^t^ 6\J '^'^ kam' ^mdi tik,,
"f^^^nWl^ 'ho kam' sai' ke', pfi^^ 'ho at, shat^.
K'o yah shih, :^ # :Hg kam' tak, ^mdi, ^ # 3^
kam' tak, sai'.
Compressing ^ ^ kam' ^mdi, ^ yj> kam' 'siu, H^
^a dt, sai'. Yah si, |g^ dt, 'kan. Yah kin.
Compression ^^^ kam' ^mai 'che, ^^i^ kam'
shat^ 'ch6, Jgjj /]-» ^ dt, 'siii 'che. Yah sidu ch6.
^pdu kut,. Pau kwoh, Jjf^ kut,. Kwoh; to include,
:^ ^ tsoi' noi'. Tsdi nui, ^ ^ F^T tsoi' noi'
^chung. Tsdi nui chung; to encircle, j^(3 ^chau
^wai. Chau wei ; it may be comprised in a few
words, U^^liX^Z sli^' tsz' 'ho ^i kiit, ,chi.
Su tsz k'o i kwoh chi, ^>^ ^' ^^ 'ki ko' tsz'
j)du sdi' ; they are comprised in these words, ^\^
'■^^Z 'ts'z tsz' kut, ,chi. Ts'z tsz kwoh chi, pjg,
PA ^ ^ t g .ni ti' tsz' ,pdu 'k'ii; they comprise
an area of fifty feet, ||^ M "S 3l -^ K .tsung
^wdng ^pdu ^ng shap^ ch'ek,. Tsung hung pdu
wuh shih ch'ih, {^tj^^^HLilZ jWdng tim' kai' 'ng
ch^ung'; they comiirise all, ^| Hi ^ ^ 'lung
'tsung tsoi' noi'.
Comprised ^ ^pdu. Pdu, ;}g kiit,. Kwoh, '^ j§
j)du kut,. Pdu kwoh, :^ \)q tsoi' noi'. Tsdi nui ;
they are comprised in it, -^ ;^ ^5 ^kdi tsoi' noi'.
Kidi tsdi nui, — HE-jcL ft jat, k'oi' tsoi' noi'. Yih
k'di tsdi nui, "^ ^ — ^ ,pdu kut, yat, ts'ai'.
Pdu kAvoh yih ts'i.
Compromise, an amicable agreement between par-
ties in controversy, to settle differences by mu-
tual concessions, |^ gg fff) 5ffl ,t'ui y^ung' ^i ^wo.
T'iii jang rh ho, ;i)i|f ^ ^seung yeung'. Sidng
jdng; mutual agj'ccment, jj;^ jfip ^seung ^wo.
Sidng ho, p(|^<:f^^ '16ung ^kd p'dk, ^wo. Lidng
kid peh ho.
Compromise, to adjust and settle a difference by
mutual agreement, ;!§ ^ rfij ^Q ,s6ung y^ung'
O i"
jWO. Sidng jdng rh ho, ^ii ^ ;{^ ^H 'leung ,ka
p'dk, jAvo. Lidng kid peh ho, pjf ^' j||r ^ 'leung
^kd tiin' ^hoi. Lidng kid tAvdn k'di ; to compro-
mise a difference, |^ ^ "^ jj|^ p'dk, ^wo ,chdng
^tiin. Peh ho tsang twdn ; to compromise another,
^Iki^K jin k'ap^ ,t'a ,yan. Yen kih t'd jin, :\^
jMi J^fili A .t'o jlin .ii .t'd jan. T'o lien yti t'd jin,
1 Z^ A liii' k'ap^ ^yan, ?/Jit^#. A cPo k'ap, .t'd
^yan. Po kih t'd jin ; to compromise the state,
Ka .^ ffl ^ s^ I'^i^ kwok, .kd. 1 lui kwoh kid ;
to compromise one's self, ;^ § Q lui' tsz' 'ki,
Lui tsz ki ; to put to hazard, ^ '^ f{^ ^ ngai'
ko' kin' sz'. Wei ko kien sz, ^4^ ,ngai sz'. Wei
ko kien sz ; to compromise one's honor, ;^ fi Q
^ ;g lui' tsz' 'ki ,shing ^meng. Lui tsz ki siiinsf
bOM
Mtflia
iiua
(462)
C0>'
ming ; to compromise the guiltless, f^^ ^ ^
p\b jkii shau^ lui^ Wii kii shau lui.
Compromised, settled by agreement with mutual
concessions, i^ ^\{n "^ ,86ung yc^ung^ ^i ^wo.
^ ^«n ?^ ^ p'^k, jWO kiit, sz^ Peh ho kiueh sz ;
he compromised me, flli :^ ^ f ^ ,t'a lui^ kwo'
*ngo. T'A lui kwo wo, HH ]U ^ % ^ ,t'd .t'o
lui' kwo' ^ngo. T'd t'o lui kwo wo.
Computnfion, the act of computing, tT |»C "ll ^
t'd sun* U* s/}. If %l fi kai' siin' 'ch6. Ki swdn
ch6, :ft B\ fi .ch'ui ch'ak, 'ch(?. Ch'ui ts'eh ch6,
%)%^ siin' tokj 'che. Swdn toll eh6 ; esti-
mate, tt ^ ^ 'ts'un t'ok 'ch6. Ts'un toh ch6 ;
a WTong computation, ^ij ^ 'shb ts'o'. Su t«'o ;
rules or system of computation, ^ ^ sun* fdt,.
Swdn fdh.
Compromissorial, relating to a compromise, ^ ^ Compute, to cast up an account, ^T^ *t^ s'ii*- Td
&\J P'^'^, s^'o ^^K I*ch ho till.
Compromit, to pledge or engage, by some act or I
declaration, which may not be a direct promise,
but which renders necessary some future act, fj^ i
^ m wd' ,pdu jing. II wd pdu ying ; to put to ;
hazard by some previous act or measure, which
cannot be recalled, ^ ^ j'>gai sx/. Wei sz, ^
^ lui' sz'. Lui sz, Mkm^'^=r'^%^'^ wd'
wdkj jhang ^wai lui' sz'. I hwd hwoh hang wei
lui sz.
swdn, If kai'. Kl, gf ^ kai' sun'. Ki swdn,
*sh6. Su ; to cast or estimate in the mind, ff J^
'ts'un tokj. Ts'un toh, %\ |g kai' tok^. Ki toh,
Jj^^ liu' tokj. Lidu toh, 1(^\ liu'. Lidu ; compute
together, ^ ff h6p^ kai'. Hob ki, >^ p hbp^
siin'. Hob swdn, ^^ 'tsung sun'. Tsung swdn,
Jj^^ Vung sun'. T'ung swdn, ^^f- kung' kai'.
Kung ki ; compute how many, %.)^^^ 'sh6
kwo' 'ki ,to. Sii kwo ki to,
to 'shiii. Sii kwo to sbdu.
^^>'sh6kwo'
Compromited ^ '^ ^ngai kwo'. Wei kwo, ^ j^ Computed, counted, ^j^ ^^ 'sho kwo'. Sii kwo, ff
lui' kwo'. Lui kwo. ^ kai' kwo'. Ki kwo; estimated, ^j|^ tok^ kwo'.
Comptroll, see Control | Toh kwo, Jj^JjI^ liii' kwo'. Lidu kwo.
Compulsatory, compelling, jgwj^ pik, k^', 5^. j§ ^ Computer, one Avho computes, ijfj t,T ^ 'ta sun'
" ' 'ch6. Td swdn cIk?, §f %% ^ kai' .siin' 'che. Ki
swdn ch6 ; a calculator, f^ ^ ^ ts'iin tok^ *ch6.
Ts'un toh ch6.
Computing, counting, fj" '^ 'td siin'. Td swdn, ff
kai'. Ki, ^^ sho . Sii ; estimating, ^^ liii'. Lidu,
^ tok^. Toh.
Comrade, a fellow, ^J ff 'fo ki'. Ho ki, j^ j^ 'fo
piin'. IIo pwdn ; an associate in office, j^ ^liii.
Lidu, ^i^ piin' nil. Pwdn lii.
Comradeship j^ |^ gf ts6' fo ki', ^ j^ tsb' ptin'.
Tso pwdn.
^k'dung pikj tik,. K'iang pih tih.
Compulsion, the act of driving or urging by force,
5!g ^k'6ung. K'idng, 5^. ^;g ^ ^k'eung pik, 'che.
K'idng pih ch6, ^ J,'!', ^- hnin ^k'eung 'ch6.
Mien k'idng ch6, ^^ lak^ pik^. Leh pih, jfl ;fj
yung' lik^. Yung lib, jfl |j| ^ yung' ^k'iin sliai'.
Yung k'iuen shi ; by compulsion, |^ ^y, jjg H
'k'^ungpik,. I k'idng pih, '1^ ^f shi' ^c'un. Shi
k'iuen, ^ ^ j^ }^^^S P^' ^^^- Hang pa tdu.
Compulsive ^ill fl^ ^k'6ung tik,. K'idng tih, >fg ^^
pik, tik,. Pih tih, Pjl^, ^^ [^(j 'k'6ung pik, tik,.
K'idng pih tih, J^ fjfj; |^^ 'min ^k'6ung tik,. Mien | Con, as the pros and cons, ^ ^_g jCh'eung 'tiin.
k'iang tih, ^jigQ^ lak^ pik, tik,. Leh pih tih. [ Ch'dng tAvdn.
Compulsively, by compulsion, ^51 ^k'dung. K'idng, Con, to know, %1 ,chi. Chi, ^ shik,. Shih.
pik,. Pih. Con amore, with love or pleasure, ^ ^ lok^ ^wai.
K'i
Compulsiveness ^M^ Vdung 'ch6. K'idng ch(5, J(g Loh wei
^ pik, 'eh6. Pih che, ^^J^^ V^ung pik, 'ch6. j Concamerate, to arch over, jjjE ;^t 'hi 'kung
K'idng pih ch<5. _ _ | kung, ^ j^ :tJt ^'oi' H 'kung. K'di i kung.
Compulsory ^M"!^ ^k'^ung ke'. jBn|^ pik, k6\ ^y^ Concatenate, to link together, i^ -ji^ ,sdung ^lin
('jfj lakj pik, tik,. Leh pih tih ; compulsory ser
vice, '^jt^ p'di' 'wai. P'di wei,,^^^^ *k'6ungsz'.
K'idng sz ; compulsory loan, ^ f,^ |g ^kdm ts6'
jUgan. Kien tsid yin, ^jf§ lak^ ts6'. Leh tsi6.
Compunction, the sting of conscience proceeding
from a conviction of having violated a moral du-
ty. '1^ 'Ifi f"i' l'au^ Ilwui ban, ^ ]% 5' fiii'.
Ngau hwui; without compunction, gj^ Jl^Cl^ jm6
*8h6ung ^sam. Wii shdng sin, ^.^^^iCj) jffib kwd'
,8am. Wii kwd sin.
Compurgation, the act of justifying a man by the
oath of others, ^ Q ^ A 'pi^i V^\ c^'^ jy^n.
Pidu peh t'djin, g^ |3 'bin pdk^. Hien peh.
Compurgator ^(=1^ 'piu pdk^ 'ch6. Pidu peh ch6
Sidng lien, JfJitn jlin k'au'. Lien k'au, j^^ jlin
'so. Lien so.
Concatenated, linked together, J^ jjg ,s6ung ^lin.
Sidng lien, j^ :f|| ^lin k'au'. Lien k'au, }^^ jlin
'so. Lien so.
Concatenating i^^ ,8^ung ^lin. Sidng lien.
Concatenation, a series ot' links united, ;;j^ ^ :^
^seung jlin 'ch6. Sidng lien ch6 ; concatenation
of circumstances, ;i|i9 j^ ^ ^ ,s(''ung jlin ,chi sz'.
Sidng lien chi sz, ^jfl^^l^ ,seung tsip, ,cbi sz'.
Sidng tsieh chi sz, ^ ^ :^ ^ ,hin ,lin ,chl sz'.
K'ion lien chi sz.
Concave pjj uap,. Yau, ('ll^^J ""P, ^^K' concave tih-s,
P^S ,y»"i 'ng''- Yin yd ; to make concave, ^\\^
Computable p[ ^ 'ho siiu'. K'o swdn, pf |f 'ho i j^ wdt, nap, tik, ; a concave leaf, [HI j^ nap, ip, ;
kai'. K'o ki. 1^^t^[Jtj 'ho sdn' tak, ch'ut,. K'o | concave and convex, pij ^ nap, tat^. Ydu tub
awdn teh Qh'uh. | Concavity (HJ ^ nap, 'ch6. Ydu ch6.
ti5N
(ihi)
btiif
iw^ irm'i"'- I 'r J--
Concavo'contex — ^\^, —^li^h yat, ,pln nap,, Concealing |g nik,. Nih, |§g 'y^n nik,. Yin nih,
yat, j)in tat^. Yih pien yau, yili pien tuli. j [^ ^ 'yan jts'ong. Yin tsang, ^ |^ ^ch6 '6m,
Conceal, to hide,
jts'ong nik.
Tsang nib, ;p^ j j^ 0^ ,che ^mun. CIk^ mwan.
^ 'bm chu^ fl^ ^ pai' chi'r. Pi cliu, ^ ^ 'oni j Concealment, forbearance of disclosure, |a ^ 'yan
par, m. W ccii^ 'i™- ^h*^ y<^°' M '«^' 1 i§
'yan nik,. Yin nih, |(g^ ya-VL ^ts'ong. Yin tsdng,
^ -j^ ^mai fuk,. Mdi fub, ^ -j^ ^ts'ong fuk^.
Tsang fub, Ig;t^ nik, ^mai. Nib mai, i^'^ ^mai
miit . Mai mub, i^ ^ ,mai ^ts'ong. Mai tsang,
'Mm. <^^^ P^^'- ^^^^ P^' ^1^ ^mung pai'. Mung
pi, H^ ^ chdung' pai'. Chdng pi, ^ 'cbii. Cbu,
^ chap,. Chib, |f 'fai. Hwui, fg'.t'o. T'au, ^
hlp^. Hieb, J:a kl-. Ki, fl^ g pai' 'yung. Pi
^au. Pub
,mun. Cb6
ngau
to conceal
mwan, [if [gl
I
yung, •^ (g puk,
from, ifl£ Bi .ch^ ^
'yan ^miin. Yin mwau ; to conceal one's self,
|^#''to ^shan. To shin, ^i^ 'to ^mai. To mai,
1^ ^ 'to nik,. To nih, g |^ tsz^ 'yan. Tsz yin,
lis ^ y^'^ tun'. Yin tun ; to conceal or lie in
ambush, ^ '^ ^mai fuk^. M^i fcih; you can-
not conceal it, f^ pg. J^ |h ^^ ^ni ^ni ^che tak,
chu\ P§- ^^ f^ "ft £°i 'om tak, cbu' ; to conceal
the face, j^ J^ ^ch6 ^sau. Che siii ; the superior
man does not conceal people's faults, ^ -f'^f&
^kwan 'tsz pat, 'tong. Kiun tsz pub tdng; to
conceal the bad and proclaim the good, [»^ ^^ \t}j
^ 'yan ok, ^yeung shin'. Yin ngob yang shen ;
to conceal one's faults, '^[^ j^ji^ ^bom nik, ^k'i
kwo'. Hien nih k'i kvvo ; to conceal one's name,
liS^"® -8 y^"^ sing' ^mai ,meng. Yin sing mai
raing, iM.i'^ iA ^1 c^'^ai mut^ sing' ^meng. Mai
mub sing ming, (§ nik,. Nib ; to conceal one's
name in posting a placard, [§ ^^I|t!i nik, ^tneng
k'lt, t'ip,. Nib ming k'ieh t'ieb ; to conceal one's
vice, g |g a: )§_ tsz- nik, ,k'i kwo'. Tsz nib k'i
kwo, ^ ^ 'cb'un ok,. Ts'wan ngob ; to conceal
a malevolent disposition, ^5il<|i^jCi» ^pau ,ts'ong
wo^ sam. Pau tsang ho sin ; to conceal a secret,
^ pi'. Pi, |g ^ nik, sz^ Nih sz, If ^ ff ^
'6m mat^ kin' sz^ ; to conceal one's real motives,
iE Bi Q .^ .cb6 ^mun 'kl f. Che mwan ki i ; to
disguise, || ^ cha' ^wai. ChA wei, fa^ p^ .jeung
jWai. Ydng wei.
Concealable p]|§ *ho nik,, K'o nib, nj[)^ 'bo *yan.
K'o yin, pf ig 'ho ^ch6. K'o che, Pj'l^ [jf^ 'ho
,ch6 ^mtin. K'o ch^ mwdn, T^^f/t '^o s^ai fi^k^.
K'o mdi fub, gff nik, tak,. Nih teb, fglf 'yan
tak,. Yin teh, -g fl^ ff ,cbe ,mun tak,. Cb6
mwdn teb.
Concealed, withdrawn from sight, [g 3|^ nik, kwo'.
Nih kwo, 1^ S jl^ jts'ong nik, kwo'. Tsang nib
kwo, ^^ ^ '6m kwo', jg (g ji]^ ,cbe nik, kwo'.
Ch6 nih kwo ; cannot be concealed, 'M^^ H.
,cbe '6m pat, chu^ '^ pg. :|^ che ^m tak,; they
were concealed in the bush, i^fj/^^J^jil; ^radi fuk^
'^shdn jlam. Mdi fub shdn lin ; concealed in ob-
scurity, [(^5gLU^ 'yan tun'- ^slidn lam. Yin tun
shdn lin ; be concealed himself, ^ ^ 'to ^shan.
To shin, g |^ ji^ tsz' 'to kwo'. Ts'z to kwo.
'cbd. Yin che, |g^ nik, 'ch6. Nih cb6, \%M^
'yan nik, 'che. Yin nih che, |ij|^^ pi' mat, sz'.
Pi mih sz, ^^^*^ pat, sit, mat^ sz'; conceal-
ment of one's face, j^ ^ ^ ,cb6 ^sau 'cb6. Ch6
siu che ; the state of being concealed, $^^_ ^^
'to nik, 'che. To nih cb^ ; the place of biding,
1 )$, Van cii'll'. Yin ch'u, %l % )g 'to ^shan
cb'ii'. To shin ch'u, [^ ^au. Ngau.
Concede, to grant, g^ 'hii. Hii, '^, 'chun. Chun,
n^ /^ 'hii 'chun. Hii chun, =^ ^ 'bli nok . Hii
Jang,
sun
nob ; to yield, ^ yeung*
yeung^ Sun jang.
Concede, admit, =^ 'hii. Hii.
Conceded, yielded, ^ ^^ y<^ung- kwo'. Jdng kwo ;
admitted, g^jjS 'hii kwo'. Hu kwo; granted, ^
jl]^ 'chun kAvo'. Chun kwo.
Conceit, conception, idea, ^ i. 1, ^^ ^gj, f sz'. 1
sz ; imagination, ^, 'seung. Siang, :^ /^, Avdn*
's6ung. Hwan siang, " J^ ^^^ Jiii 'seung. Hii
sidng, ^ ^t Jmng 's6ung. K'ung siang; self-
conceit or affected conception, ^ |5^ tsz' (king,
g ^ tsz' ^kw'il. Tsz kw'a, g( ^ tsz' tsuk,.
1^^
Tsz
^ tsz" ^mun. Tsz mwan, |p[ g^
hii; strange conceit, J| ^^ i'
Tsz tsub,
tsz' 'hu.
'seung. I sidng ; pleasant fancy, ^ j^^ ts'ii' i'.
Ts'iii; out of conceit, no longer pleased with,
with, pa 1>J fg ^ £ ^m '-i 'k'ii ,wai f, Z-^M
?a pat, n ,wai i'. Pub 1 wei i ; foolish conceit
if
or miagination.
M
ngong-
's6ung. Ngang
siang.
Conceit, to imagine, ,fg, >fji ^sz 'seung. Sz sidng, ]^
^ 'i jWai. I wei, :^ -^ wan' 'seung. Hwdn
sidng, >§ /fj[ ,hung 'seung. K'uhg sidng ; there
are insane people who conceit themselves to be
kings and queens, fg^^l^ M^^"^^ ngong'
's(^ung 'i jWai ^wong 'cb6 'yau ^chi. Ngdng sidng
i wei wdng cbd yii chi ; there are some who
conceit themselves very learned, g ]^ ;J^ f ^ ^
^^ ^ tsz' ^i ^wai pok, hok^ 'che 'yau ^cbi. Tsz
1 wei poll biob ch6 yu chi, ^-] ^ p\ ^\$±^
^;^ wdn' 'seung tsz' ^wai pok, sz' 'cb6 'yau ^chi.
Hwdn sidng tsz wei poh sz che yu c'ai.
Conceited, imagined, ^ ^ 'i ^wai. 1 wei, :iO MM
wdii' 'seung kwo'. HAvdn siang kwo, !^ ^i^
jhung 's6ung kwo'. K'ung sidng kwo ; vain, ^
^ ^kiii ng6'. Kidu ngau, ifg ^f pik, yik,. Pih
yih, g |jA> tsz' ,king. Tsz king, g ^ tsz' ^kw'd.
Tsz kw'd, ^ If 1^^ ,king ,kw'd tik,. King kw'd
tib, tf .kw'^- ^^^'^' & :k tsz' tdi'. Tsz td ;
opinionated, ^ 1>X ^ :^ tsz' 'i ^wai shl'. Tsz I
wei sbi, ^ p^ ^kii ^in. Kii jen, g Jg tsz' ^kii.
Tsz kii; conceited talk, g H|^P|Et5" ts^^ c'nun k6'
wA^, ^^t yik, shiit,. Yih sliwob; egotistical, ^^
W S L1 king' chung' tsz' 'ki. King cbung tsz
kii Q ^' ;';<J tsz' oi' tik,. Tsz ngdi tib, @ g tsz'
CON
(454)
COK
chungS Tsz cliung ; conceited in his own eyes,
[^Uj^ tsz^ jTOun. Tsz mwAn; conceited from over-
indulgence, 1^ HJt 1® ,kiu tsung' kwdn'. Kidu
tsung kwjin.
Conceitedly ^ jf^ ng5^ ,in. Ngau jeu, |g ^^ .kiu
jin. Kidu jcn, i^ ^ j7j7 ^T chap, ^mai ^i ^hang.
Chih mi rh hang, ^ ^ kwdi' ^in. Kwdi jen.
Conceitedness, conceit, iQ ^i wdn^ 'seung. Uwdn
sidng, ^ ^^ .kid t'di'. Kiau t'di ; vanity, ^ ^
,kid ng6^ Kidu ngau, ||l|2^ tsz' ,l<i"o- Tsz king,
g ^ tsz^ ,kw'd. Tsz kw'd, ti^^ ^s^' s"^^»
'ch6. Tsz mwdn che, g A ^' tsz' tdi' 'ch6. Tsz
td ch6.
Conceivable, that may be imagined or thought, pf
.S.W '^'o ,8z >u. K'o sz yu, pT^W '1^0 's6ung
^yau. K'o sidng yu, pf ^4 W '^^^ l'*^^ V^"- -^'^
lidu yu, pf ^ <: 'ho Vu cClii- ^'« y'i ^1^^' W
M # HJ 'lio *s6ung tak, cli'ut,. K'o sidng teh
ch'uh.
Conceivably, in a conceivable manner, Ipf ^S,^ *ho
*8z ^yau. K'o sz yu.
Conceive, to receive into the womb, ^ ^ jShing
yan'. Ching ying, ^ ^ shau' ,t'()i. Shau t'di,
& 2^1 shau' yan'. Shau ying ; to form a concep-
tion in the mind, /^ $|J 'sdung tb\ Sidng
tdu, ^ ^ liu' tak,. Lidu teh, ,gj. ^fj ,sz ch'ut,.
Sz ch'uh, p ^ 'seung 'yau. Sidng yii, ^^ ^j^f
liu' -yau. Lidu yu, W.'fj ,8z ^yau. Sz yu, f^ *ku.
Ku, f^ ^ *ku ^yau. Kii yii ; to conceive clearly,
g^ gH ^ming 'hiu. Ming hidu, ^)] JjCf ^ming liu'.
Ming lidu, i])] ^-p jHiing ,chl. Ming chl ; to con-
ceive beforehand, ^|^ yik^ liu'. Nih lidu, ^-^1
yik ,chl. Nih chi ; I cannot conceive how it can
be, {tiV^-m^m,^P^^ 'kii ,m t6' ^au 'kom kd'
sz', ^^ Z- # W Itb * li<i' pat, tak, \yau 'ts'z sz'.
Lidu pull tell yu ts'z sz ; I cannot conceive it,
^M^M ''^go 's6ung jM tb\ Wo sidng puh
tdu ; to conceive a jealousy, ^g ^ ^g, li^ 'hi t6'
ki' ,sam. K'l td kl sin, ^ftpii^ ^shang t6' ^sam.
Sang tu sin ; to conceive a dislike, ^'^^ *hi ^fm.
K'i hien, ^ )^^ ,shang ^im. Sang hien ; to con-
ceive a wicked idea, j^'f^^,^, 'hi ok, i\ K'i ngoh
1 ; to conceive an idea, >^. ^ 'seung 'hi. Sidng
k'i, M^^ '&6\xns 'hi ^loi. Sidng k'i Idi ; you
may conceive my surprise, pj" )jf^ ^^ ^ ^ It ^
*ho liu' tak ^ngo ,chi clid' 1'. K'o lidu teh wo chi
chd i, j^.^^mn^^Um'^S 'ni 'l^o 's6»«g tak,
Sigo k6' ch'ut, jk'I ; I conceive, fi^ J^ f^ *ngo
't'ai tak,. Wo t'i teh.
Conceive, to become pregnant, ^ 2^1 j^^^''"?? yan*-
Ching ying; to have a conception or idea, ^ ^
'sijung 'hi. Sidng k'i, g^ % 't'ai tak,. T'i teh.
Conceived, formed in the womb, )}% ^^ ^ jShing
kwo' yan'. Ching kwo ying, /^^Mlln jS^'ing kwo'
^t'oi. Ching kwo t'di ; imagined, 3|»'l ij'^ 1'"* kwo'.
Lidu kwo, 'f^. ^t %, ,s6ung 'hi kwo'. Sidng k'i
kwo; devised, ^IMIaI^ 's6ung ch'ut, kwo'. Sidng
ch'uh kwo, ,g, til M. <8Z ch'ut, kwo'. Sz ch'uh
kwo ; I conceived an idea to murder, j^ ,^ ^^
'111 1' jDiau shdt,. K'l 1 man shdh ; no heart ever
conceived, i^ ;jfc ^| ^. 3\ .sa^i mi' Vau 'sdung
ih\ Sin wl yu sidng tdu, iOPg^M^I] c«»m P^
jts'ang 'sdung t6' ; undei-stood, |^ jl^ 'hiu kwo'.
Uidu kwo.
Conceiving, in the womb, jf^^ jShing yan'. Ching
ying, ^ ^ shau' yan'. Shau ying; forming in
the mind, ^Jlj 's^ung t5'. Sidng tdu, %^\^\\ liii'
t6'. Lidu tdu, ^ fe ?fe '86ung 'hi ^loi. Sidng k'i
Idi ; comprehending, ^ jHiing. Ming.
Concent, concert of voices, |^ ^ jhdi jam. HiAi
yin.
Concent, ) ^ j'/^ 4* >'^ ^^* <^ «chung ,sam. Hwui
Concenter, j y u chung sin, P: ^ 4* ^^ "^' <" .chung
j6ung. Hwui yu cliung yang, }]^ i^ ^ ^\ tsii'
^mdi ^chung ^dn. Tsii mdi chung kien.
Concentered, ") united in a point, 81 >^ 4* "^* c*^
Concentred, j ,chung. llwui yu chung, 'o' ^ 4*
h5pj tsii' jCliung. Holi tsii chung.
Concentrate, ^p bring to a common centre, ^^4*
S^ tsii' ^mdi ,chung ,sam. Tsii mdi chung sin, ^^
Pfj -^ ui' ^mdi ^ehung j6ung. llwui mdi chung
ydng, ^ /y^ \^ i(l^ hop^ ,u ^chung ,sam. Iloh yii
chung sin ; to concentrate one's energies, ^ ^]
,chiin lik^. Chucn lili, ^.jl^—^. ^chun liJf^ ,u
yat, sz'. Chuen lib yu yih sz, ")} ^ ^ — likj
^kwai ,u yat,. Lib kwei yii yih, ^X 3^ th ~' ^
chi' likj ,ii yat, sz'. Chi lib yu yih sz ; to concen-
trate an acid, jj^g^S'lSu V^\ ^^^'^" ts'6'. Pih yung
ts'u, ^ >ig| j§{J .ching jVimg ts'6'. Ching yung
ts'u ; to concentrate one's' forces, ||j -^ ;{f^ — J^
jt'iin ,ping ^ii yat, ch'ii'. Tw'dn ping yuyih ch'd,
^MM — n\^ .ping tsii' ^mdi yat, 'ha.
Concentrated, brought to a point or centre, ^>§]i{r^
fp iii' kwo' ,ii ^chun
;®-;M4'^Cl'tsii'
kwo chung sin, ^ J^ ^ 4* tsii' kwo' ,ii ,chung
Tsii kwo yu chung; reduced to a closer body,
•kg PH j|i pik, jShun kwo'. Pih shun kwo, ^g ^
^ pik, ,tscng kwo'. Pih tsing kwo; concentrated
aci(l ^ iH fifl .ching ^yung ts'o . Clung yung
ts'u, ^ gi Bh .cliing jjung ts'o'. Ching yung
ts'u; concentrated strength, ^j) hlp^ lik^. Hieh
lib. >^;fi h6p^ lik^. Uoh Hh, #«llpfjt;fj ui' ^mdi
k& likj.
Concentrating, bringing to a point, ^ ^7^ 4* '^ "'*
,ii ^chung ,sam. llwui yu chung sin, ^ t^ ^
tsii' ,ii ,chung. Tsii yu chung; reducing to a clo-
ser body by distillation, ^ -Jgl P^^ iy""S- ^^
yung. jfei @l V'^K jSbun. Pih shun, ^ )j^ ,ching
j;,. Hwui kwo yu chung, ^^^
mdi kwo' chung sam. Tsii mdi
I
jVung.
m
Ching yung
Concentration, the act of concentrating, ^ Qi ^
tstt' lii' 'ch6. Tsii hwui chd, \^i 1^ ^ ^i ui' ,ii
,chung 'ch6. Hwui yii chung clu^, ^ ;^V tjl :iK
tsii' ^ii ,chung 'ch6. Tsii yu chung chd, g^^
lii' jindi '««h6. llwui mdi chd, ^ *^ — |^ ^ tsii'
,a yat, ch'u' 'chd. Tstt yii yih ch'ti chd, ^t^r^
yg' lii' ,u , chung 'chd. Hwui yii chung chd; the
concentration of one's energies, ^Jj y$i hlp^ lik^
CON
(455)
CON
'che. Hieh lili ch6, ;/j ^ ^ — ^ Hk, <kwai ,u
yat, 'ch6. Lih kwei yd yih che; concentration
sz\ Li jin hien sz,
Kvvdn t'd jin sz.
MA^ 'kun ^t'a jan sz^
by distillation, ^g^^ pik, ,sliun 'clie. Pih shuti Concern, business, ^ sz^ Sz, ^ ^^ sz^ m6-. Sz
lik^ 'ch6.
cb^, l^^# cCliiag ,yung 'che. Ching yung che,
^H ^ .ching sjung 'ch6. Ching yung che, ^
(j;^ -^ sam ^shiu 'ch6 ; concentration of one's in-
tellectual faculties, ^ j\j> ^ ^ ^chiin ^sam lik,
'che. Chuen sin lih ch6, =^)flj\j)^ ^chiin yung-
sam lik. Chuen yung sin lih.
Concentrativeness '^ i^ ^ % ui" ^sam
Hwui sin lih ch6.
Concentric, having a common centre, g
lii^ jii yat, tik^. Hwui yu. yih tib, ^
jkwai ^ii ^chung tik^. Kwei yu chung tib, ■ — fp
"iJt J^K cChung ke'.
Concentrically 1^^ — -cf? ui' ^u yat, ^chung. Hwui
yii yih chung, |f :^— ^^ .kwai ,iiyat,tik, Kwei
yii yih tib.
Concept ^j| 'ko. Kdu.
Conceptacle, see Receptacte and Pericarp.
Conception, the act of conceiving, j^ ^ ^ jSbing
yan^ 'ch6. Ching ying che, >^ ^ ^ sbau' yan'
'cb6. Shau ying che, ^ ^ ^ shau' ^t'oi 'ch6.
Sbau t'di che, ^ ^ ^ ^kau 'kom 'che. Kiau
kdn ch6 ; notion, ^ M f sz'. I sz, ^ f. 1;
sublime conceptions, ^ ^ kb kin'. Kau kien,
;^ ;g ^ko f. Kau i, ^ ^ ch'euk, kin'. Ch'ob
kien ; beyond my conception, |^H ^^ M- ^ cb'ut^
-ngo i' kin'. Ch'uh wo i kien, ^^ f H" fe ^'J '^go
liu^ ,m to', \\] He f: ^^ ;^ ^h ch'ut, ^ngo i' liu^
^chi ngoi'. Ch'uh wo i liau chi wai, ^J^ -f^ p§- %\\
^ngo 'ku ,m to', ^.ifrT^ WH- 'ngo 'sho pat, k'ap^
Uli^ Wo" so pub kib liau, |^ ^ ^ P§ ^l) fat,
mung^ mung' ^m to'; my conceptions, ^J| P^ "^
^ngo ke' i', |^"pge S a '°S« l^e' i' kin'.
Concern, to relate or belong to, ^ shuk^. Shub, |^
^kwdn. Kwan, ^ '^ ^kwan ship,. Kwdn shell,
^ PP ckon ship,. Kan sbeh ; it does not concern
°1C' Pa ii ^ ^ s^ .kwan 'ngo sz', X^%^^
pat, ^kwan Tigo sz^ ^i^^it-F" 'u 'ngo jnb ^kon.
Yd wo wd kan, &(^ M ^ ^d ^ngo /m6 ship,.
Yd wo wd shell, fM -^ M ^j^ ^m6 kon -'u 'ngo.
Wd kdn yd wo, M"^^ &t ffi Hi'Tigo ,m6 u\ Yd
wo wd yd; what I speak of concerns you, ^ f)\
M li >^ f^ "ngo 'slio wa^ ^kwan ^ii ^ni. Wo so
hwa kwan yd ni ; to concern one's self about,
:^|. ,{|; kwa' lu^ Kwa Id, #|> ,i^ kwa' ,sam. Kwd
sin, ;f||< 5^ kwd' nim'. Kwd nien. :}^|> y; kwa'
f. Kwa i, i^ !§, nim^ lu^ Nien Id; to con-
cern one's self about any thing, i^ 9]^ '(fy "^
^1* M. '^ t"^ ^^' i^'^^ kwa' 1'. 1 ni tib wei kwd i,
Ji( iFE ^ji% 'i 'ts'^ j^'^i nim\ I ts'z wei nien, ^
;\;^^ bai^ ^sam. Hi sin, lj| ^ bai^ nim^ Hi nien ;
do not concern yourself about it, \f)^ !^ ^ |t\J
^ M hnai wai- ko' ti' kwa' f, ^ J^ tP -^ ^-
mat^ H 'ts'z^jWai i'. Wd i ts'z wei i; it does
concern me, ^ f^ ^^. ij^ ^ *yau ^kwdn hai* ,ii
Sago. Yd kwan hi yd wo ; to concern ovirselves
with the affaii's of others, ^^^1^ "li jan lidn
wd ; a matter of great concern, ^."^^ tsui' id'
8z^ Tsui yau sz, ^<^^ tdi' id' sz'. Ta yau sz ;
a weighty or important concern, ^ ^ chung^
sz\ Chung sz, ^^^ 'kan id' sz^ Kin ydu sz ;
'it is an important concern, ^fm^;^ sz' ,ts'inor
, , ■ mi—
chung^ tAv. Sz ts'iug chung td ; careful regard,
f kwa' Id^ Kwa Id ; solicitude.
jau
Id . Yd Id ; persons connected in business, ^'^
^ -yau fan- 'che. Yd fan che, UWt^M s^'^ng
'kd fan' 'che. T'ung kd fan che; the whole con-
cern must be consulted, d^^^^'^y^^^ pit,
^u 'kd fan' 'che ^sh^ung Jeung. Pieb yd kd fan
che shang liang ; it is none of my concerns, P^'
H ^ ^ ,m ^kwan *ngo sz' ; it is no concern of
mine, M ^ ^ ^ p^ ^a. ^go ^mb ^kwdn ship,.
Yd wo wd kwdn sheb.
Concerned, interested, ^^ fan^ ,d. Fan yd; I was
never concerned in this business, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
iH' ^ jts'ung mi' ^au fan' ^u 'ts'z sz'. Ts'ung Avi
yd fan yd ts'z sz ; the parties concerned, ^^ ^
(^ ^ ^yau ^kwdn ship, 'cb6. Yd kAvan sbeh che,
-ft nS^^lE Vau 'kd fan^ ke' ; I will not be con-
cerned with him, ^ ^ ffd "ffii >IB ^] '^g^ V^K '^
^t'd ^seung ^kwan. Wo j)nh yd t'd siang kwdn,
^Pal^tSHi'^ 'ngo s^ jt'ung 'k'd ^kwdn ship, ;
be was a little concerned, ^ ^^j ;^|> J\^^ 'yau ^ti
kwd' ^sam. Yd tib kwa sin, :^ ffy ;\^^ ^ ^'au ^ti
^sam sz^ Yd tib sin sz, ^ ^^ ^ ^, yau ^ti jau
lu^ Yd till yd Id ; I am concerned for him, ^
H #. "^ jVH^ 'ngo wai' ^t'a 'fd ,sam. Wo wei t'd
k'd sin, fj^ :J^ "fg ^ jCi» -ngo wai' 'k'd jau ^sam.
Wo wei k'd yd sin ; extremely concerned, -p^
^ ^ shapj /an 'kan kap,. Shib fan kin kib, ^
^ M ^\ mdn' /an cb^uk, kap,. Wan fan choh
kib ; be is concerned in the robbery, ^ ■^j^Tf
'^ -yau fan' ^d ^bang sit,. Yd fan yd hang tsieb;
what are you concerned at ? -i^ -{i ^|> ^^ ^au
mat, kwd' Id'.
Concerning, regarding, |^ ^ lun' k'ap^. Lun kib,
1^ 7^ shut, k'ap^. Shwob kib, ^ ^Ij 'kong t5'.
Kidug tdu, 31 ;J^ chi' ^u. Chi yd, ^ )/> ^kwdn
,u. Kwdn yd ; concerning this, g^ ^ ^ ^<; ^
lun' k'ap, ,ni /i sz'. Lun kih ni till sz, |^ ^ lt|^
lun' k'apj 't'z. Lun kih ts'z, 3?^jtt; chi' Jx 'ts'z.
Chi yd ts-'z.
Concern dient, see Concern.
Concert,- to frame by mutual conmunication of opi-
nions or propositions, j^ ^- ^sbdung Jeung.
Shdng lidng, ^ =^ ^sb^ung M. Shdng i, ^ g{|
^cham ch6uk,. Chin choh ; to settle, 0 ^ 'i
teng". I ting, gf{/ ^ cb^uk, teng'. Choh ting, ,^
^ 'i -t'o. I t'o, ^ llff /s'oi tun'. Ts'di twdn ; to
arrange, ':fy f!> 'td 'tim. Td tion.
Concert, agreement of tAVO or more in a design or
pl^Ti' f? ^ liop, ^mau, Hob mau, "^ M ^ ^
h6p^ i' ^t'ung ^mau Hob 1 i'vng may, |J|| \ii^
CON
(456)
COX
mau. Hieh mau ; in harmony or concert, 5jtP ^
jWO jhdi. Ho hiili, || jung. Yung, ^ jung.
Yung, 1^ JiiDo- Yung; a musical entertain-
ment, 5f<n ^ jWo ngokj. Ho yoh, ^ 1^ tsau'
ngok^. Tsau yoli; a concert room, S^^ .sb ^t'an.
Sdu t'dn, ^.\^ ngok^ ^lau. Yoh lau, ^^ ft', ngok^
fong. Yoh fang; a concert of drums, '^ '^jj ,un
,iln. Yuen yuen ; in concert, j^ h(pj. Hieh, -jc^
li6p^. Hoh, |a| jt'ung. T'ung; to act in concert,
^ fe I'^Pi ts6^ Hoh tso, t^ fi' hip^ ts6\ Hieh
tso, 0,^MifW-"^ i^o lif. tsok, s/A [ ho k'i
tsoh sz ; to use in concert, §£ P'^^i'- I*'<^i» ^ ffl
hbpj yung^. Hoh yung.
Concerted, mutually contrived or planned, lu} fij| jj^'
jt'ung ^mau kvvo'. T'ung mau kwo, h* j^ wl >l^
hbpj f ^mau kwo'. Hoh i mau kwo.
Concerting, contriving together, |^J|^ jt'ung ^mau.
T'ung mau.
Concerto, a musical entertainment, ^ ^ tsau'
ngok^. Tsau yoh ; a piece of music Composed for
a particular instrument, which heara the greatest
part in it,^^^'^^\ ,mau ligok^ hi' 'yan. Mau
yoh k'i yin.
Concession, the act of granting, fCiH^,^ ^van 'chun
*ch6. Yun chun che, yj^ §^ % Svan 'hii 'che.
Yun hii ch6 ; the act of yielding, ^ ^ y<^ung^
*ch6. Jdng ch6 ; ditto, hy courtesy, y^ t'lii'.
T'tii, y^^ t'lii' y6ung^. T'ui jjjng; comicssion of
land, ^'ij i^ ^ A l«ot, tl^ ,kilu jan. Koh ti kiau
jin, f ij ttjl kot, ti\ Koh ti, ^'ijji Jvdu ti\ Kidu
ti; make a small concession, y^ — -0 t'lii' yat,
p6'. T'di yih pu, t^^y^^ 'kam 'shiu .ti, p-^^J
y^ung^ yat, .ti ; the concession of land, pff '^i\ ^
i^ 'sho'kot, .chi ti^ So koh chi ti, pjf M^^
*sho yeung^ .ch( ti^ So jang chi ti, p)p '^} ^ i^
'sho 'tsin .chi ti^ So tsien chi ti ; a concession,
in rhetoric, ^ ^ 'hii 'che. Hii ch6 ; acknow-
ledgment by way of apology, fjgl ^ yan^ 'ch6.
Jin ch6.
Concessionary ?f^. ^(j *chun tik,. Chun tih, :^ j^^
,kdu tik,. Kidu tih, g^ ^<J 'hii tik,. Hu tih, ig
P^ t'ui' k6'.
Concessionist $f ^ ^ h6' y6ung^ 'ch6. Hdu jdng
ch6, jif i^ ^ h6' 'liii 'ch6. Hdu hii ch<5.
Concessive g^j']^ 'hii tik,. Hii tih, ^^^^ 'chun tik,.
Chun tih.
Conch jUt !l!!4l 'hoi ^lo. Hdi lo, t?. f^ ^lo hok,. Lo
koh, p i^, 'h6ung ^lo. Hidng lo ; to blow the
conch, P^^-4!{! .cli'ui 'hdiing ^lo. Ch'ui hidng lo,
Conchoid, the name of a curve. ^^.;^ jlo ,sz sin'.
Lo sz'sien.
Conchologist, one versed in the natural history of
shells, \$^^itM^ pok, hok^ kdi' lui» 'ch6. Poh
hioh kidi lui chc.
Conchology, the doctrine or science of shells and
the animals that inhabit them, '/^ ^ 1^ ^i kdi'
lui* 'fang chi'. Kidi lui t'ung chi, ^ ^ j£ '^
kdi' lui* ,t'ung bok^. Kidi lui t'ung Uioh.
Conchylious, of the nature or species of shells, -^
^ P|^ kdi' lui* U\
Conciliate, to reconcile, ^ ^mo. Ho, ^ Jfi\ 'kong
jWO. Kidng ho, ^ ^ p'dk, ^wo. Peh ho, ^ "JfH
hiin' jWO. K'iuen ho, ffj^ 5|^ 'sz jAvo. Shi ho, ^
5(sn chi' jWo. Chi ho ; to win or engage people's
affections, ^^ \ /(^ tak, ^yan .sam. Teh jin sin,
i^ I& A 'Ci' * *™^i ^"^ s)'^"^ c**^"^- ^^' ^"^ j^^
sin; to appease, ^§J 'fu wai'. Fu wei, ^ k^/(^
.on ^yan .sam. Ngdn jin sin; to conciliate strang-
ers, 5(^ f|^ jWO .fdn. Ho fan.
Conciliated, won, gained, ^^}^\l^ tak, kwo' ^j'an
.sam. Teh kwo jin sin; reconciled, :jfli^^ P'^^,
kwo' jWo. Peh kwo ho, ^jl^jffl 'koiig kwo' ,wo.
Kidng kwo ho, -^^i§ ,on wai' kwo'. Ngdn wei
kwo, ^ i^ -t'o kwo'. T'o kwo.
Conciliating ^^i wo. Ho, :j^ ^ p'dk, ^wo. Peh he,
^ ^ 'kong jM^o. Kidng ho, j^ 5fa chi' ^wo. Chi
ho, ^ ^ 'sz jWO. Shi ho ; a winning, engaging
tone, ^ ^ jWO hi'. Ho k'i.
Conciliation ^^f ^ tak, 'chd. Teh ch6 ; reconcilia-
tion, Tffl ^ jwo 'ch6. Ho chd, ^5^0^ fuk^ ^wo
'ch6. Fuh ho ch6, ^^^ chi' ^wo 'che. Chi ho
ch6, ^^^ p'dk, jWO 'ch6. Peh ho chd ; a con-
ciliation has been effected, 5^ ^ ^wo ^'o. Ho t'o.
Conciliation, one who conciliates or reconciles, ^
H'^ jWO mukj. Ho muh, ^S^ jWo ^t'au. Ho t'au,
^ ^ p'dk, .kd. Peh kid, ^| A j^'o jya"-
Conciliatory, tending to reconcile, >f4J ^»J jWO tik,.
Ho tih, ^ n|^ jWo k6', ^^ti ^"o I'i' ^6' ; kind,
&^niii} .wan jWO tik,. AVin ho tih, iT^'^ ^jan
oi' tik,. Jin ngdi till.
Coucinnous, lit, suitable, ^ hop^. Hoh, -^"^ hbp^
Ji. Hoh i.
Concio ad clcrum, a sermon to the clei-gy, ^ ^ Bj))
hiin' mukj .sz. K'iuen muh sz, ,l/i^^i{^Ciii 'kong
.u. mukj .sz. Kidng yii muh sz.
Concise, brief, short, ^ 'kdn. Kicn, fj^ ^ 'kdn
tsitj. Kien tsieh, fffl ^ 'kdn 'shdng. Kieu sang;
compendious, |3j J^ 'kdn 16uk^. Kien lioh ; sum-
mary, ^ -g, ill' 16ukj. Ydu lioh.
Concisely, briefly, f^ ^J^ 'kdn ^in. Kien jen, f§\ ^
'kdn tsit^. Kien tsieh ; concisely Avritten, ff ^
Hfj ti ^^'^A tak, 'kdn tsit^. Tsoh teh kien tsieh.
Conciseness, brevity in speaking or writing, ||^ ^
^ 'kdn tsitj 'ch6. Kien tsieh ch«5.
Concission, a cutting off, ^ ^ ^ ts'it, H'iin 'che.
Ts'ich twdn ch6, fijif^ kot, hii' 'ch6. Koh k'ft
ch6.
Conclave, a private aparfnieut, 5^ ^ ,sz shat,. Sz
shih; the room in which the caixlinals of the Rom.
Cath. Church are locked up in privacy, for the
election of a pope, ^ ± ffc ^ 4^ (IHJ iS |fc i ^.
1^ fiJX ,t'in 'rhii kdu' .kwan muk^ .sz 'siin kdu'
jWong ,chi ui* 'sho. T'ien chii kidu kiun muh sz
swdn kidu wdng chi h\mi so ; a 2)rivate meeting,
V^< # mat^ di*. Mih hwui. ^} ^ ^ rnat^ *1 I'ii'.
Mih i hwui.
* 17ot u«cd in a gooi oense.
cox
(457)
CON
Conclude, to infer, ^^ .ts'oi tiit^. Ts'ai toll, g^^
clieuk, tilt,. Choli toll, -^^ BE ^ tak^ 'chu kiu\
Teh chu kien, ^^ teng" cheukj. Ting clioh, ^
^ *sliam teng". Shin ting ; to terminate, ^ ^iln.
Yuen, ^ pat^. Pih, ^ ^ ^lin kit,. Yuen kieh,
^ ^ kit, kuk,. Kieh kiuh, f "liii. Liau, y ^
■liii kuk,. Liau kiuh, ^ ^ ^shing tsau". Ching
tsiu, ^ ^ jShing kuk,. Ching kiuh, ^ tsut,.
Tsuh ; to conclude a discourse, y |^ 'liii 'kdng.
Lidu kiang, ^H^ pat, shiit,. Pih shwoh; to con-
clude a work, ^ X jiin ^kung. Yuen kung, ^
T tsun' ,kung. Tsiun kung; to conclude a
bargain, }fl f^ ^shing ka\ Ching kia, ^ ^n
jShing jP'iin. Ching pw'an; to conclude a match,
^^'teng^^ts'an. Ting ts'in, |± H ^ kit,
^ts'an ^ka. Jvieh ts'in kia ; to conclude a book or
page, ^ ^ jiin ,p'in. Yuen p'ien ; to conclude
a business, y ^ 'liu sz". Liau sz, ^ ^ ^kvvai
'fun. Kwei kAv'an ; to conclude a composition,
^ ^ jShing ^Cheung. Ching chang; to con-
clude an affair, ^ ^ tiin' sz'. Twan sz ; what
do you conclude from this ? f^ ^ .^ J^B f^ B^
^ni teng- kin' ^ii Jio ^ni. Ni ting kien ju ho ni,
i*^ ^k W.^ ^ ^°^ '^^^ yeung- cheuk, tvit^. Ni
tlen yang choh toll, 19 ^tl 'fnT ^ ^ 'i ,vi Jio ^ts'oi
tiit,. llh ju ho ts'ai toll.
Conclude, to form a final judgment, '|^ ^ ^ tak,
'chu kin'. Teh chu kien, g^^ cheuk, tiit,. Choh
toh, g^ ^ jts'oi tilt,. Ts'ai toh.
Concluded, inferred, g^^jj^ cheuk, tiit, kvvo'. Choh
toh kvvo; determined, ^^ teng- kvvo'. THng
kwo ; ended, or finished, ^ y ^iin 'liii. Yuen
liau. fS^ <ts'ing 'ch'o. Ts'ing ts'ii, ^^^ ^iin sai',
W at >'i"n k^t,- Ts'ing kih, ^ S^ ^iin pat,.
Yuen pih, J ^^ Hiii sai', i±^'i pat,, f pih, -f^
-^ .t'ingtong'. T'ingtang, -ff ^ ,t'ing_^t'o. T'ing
t'o; he concluded by saying, ^J^gf^^zr S^^^ s^'^
shiit, jWan, Yuen k'i shwoh yun ; when he had
concluded, ^ ^ 'kong pat,. Kiang pih.
Concluding, inferring, @{|^ clxeuk, tiit,. Choh toh,
^^ jts'oi tiit^. Ts'ai toh; ending, ^ ,iin. Yuen,
$^ pat,. Pih, y "liii. Liau ; the concluding sen-
tence, J^ '^ -mi kii'. Wl ku, ^ ^ ^chung kii'.
Chung kii, ^ irj ^iin kii'. Yuen kii ; concluding
particles, ^J^^'shat, 'mi tsz". Shah wi tsz, |±
J^ ^ kit, -mi tsz". Kieh wi tsz ; concluding a
bargain, ^ ^ tcng^ ka'. Ting kia; concluding
by deliberation, ^ ^ 'i teng'. I ting ; the con-
cluding words, U^ kit, ^in. Kieh yen.
Conclusion, end, Jj^j^ ^sliau Tui. Shau wi, ^ sluit,.
Shah, ^ ^chung. Chung, J^ -mi. Wi, ^ mut,.
Moll ; the close, the last jiart of an essay, ^ ^
;^ ^ ^man ^cheung ^clii miit,. "Wan cliAng chi
moh, '^ ^ ^ ^ jnan ^cheung ^chi "mi. Wan
chang chi wi ; inference, ^ ^ teng^ kin'. Ting
kien, @^ ^ ^ cheuk, tiit^ 'die. Choh toh che,
gt r^ ^ jts'oi tiit^ 'che. Ts'ai toh che ; in con-
clusion, j^;^ 'tsung ,chi. Tsung chi, ^|f^j 'tsung
hai^ Tsung hi, ^^J^ 'tsung jln. Tsung jcn; con-
wa.
elusion of a discourse, ^ s" shat, ,in. Shah yen,
i\XM^U tJ cSliau ^mi ke' wa^
Conclusive, decisive, ^ teng^ Ting, ^ ^ teng'
ch^uk,. Ting choh, gff$n|E tiin' sz' ke'; convin-
cing, ^^ ^ ^ ^mo pat, 'yau '11. Wii puh yii
li, ^ f^ ^ ^ 'kong tak, 'yau 'li. Kiang teli yd
li. ^mZM li«l\ 'li <clii wa\ ^ ^% ^ 'kong
tak, cheuk,. KLang teh choh, ^^^^ cliung'
-li ,chi wa\ Chung li chi hvvc4, "^ g? J^f^ tong'
'H ^chi wa'. Tang li chi hwa, ^|| ^^: ^ pin' tak,
cheuk,. Pien teh choh, ^ ^ (\^ ^ kiit, sz' tik,
Kiueh sz tih hwa ; a conclusive answer, ^
• tap, tak, cheuk,. Tab teh choh, ^ff ^^
tap, tak, hop, 'li. Tab teh hob li.
Conclusively, decisively, ^^\BJ\ 'mibau' Viin. Wi
hau tw9,n, 2^ ^ tsut, 't'iin. Tsuh twan.
Conclusiveness '^ ^ ^^ 'y^i^i "W c<^bi wa'. Yii li
chi hwa, ^^^ teng^ sz' 'che. Ting sz che, ^
Ji ^ hop^ -li 'che. Hob li che.
Concoagulation, a coagulating together, ^ i^ ^
<ying ^mai 'che. Ying mai che, ^i^ ^ kit, ,mai
'cbq. Kieh mai che, ^ ^ ^ <k'iiT^S <"^'''i 'che.
K'ing mai che.
Concoct, to digest by the stomach, |^' >j!(j ^siii fa'.
Siau hwa, ^^ ^ Jung fa'. Yung hwa, ^ ^
hak, fa'. K'eh hwa ; to purify or refine, 1^ y^
tiu' jts'ing. Tiau ts'ing; to concoct a scheme, \^f.
g-j- tsok, kai'. Tsoh ki, ^ ^mau. Man ; to con-
coct mischief, ^ ^ ^mau hoi". Man bai.
Concocted, digested, jf^j^^l^ ^siufa'kwo'. Siau hwa
kwo ; he concocted a scheme, ff >|^gf tsok, kwo'
kai'. Tsoh kwo ki ; concocted mischief, ^ ^ 3l^
^mau hoi^ kwo'. Mau bai kvvo.
Concocter, a person who concocts, ^ "^ ^mau 'che.
Mau che, \^%\% tsok, kai' 'che. Tsoh ki che.
Concoction^ a digestion or solution in the stomach,
^i^^ jSiii fii' 'che. Siau hwa che; maturation,
^ j^ /li shuk,. Fii shuli, Jj^ ^ ap, shuk, ; con-
coction of miscliief, ^^^ ,mau hoi' 'che. Mau
bai c\i6.
Concomitance, concomitancy, gfe ^ :^ ping' tsoi'
'che. Ping tsai che, J± I,^ ^ kung' tsoi' 'che.
Kung tai che, jj^ g[i i^ ^seimg p'lii' 'che. Siang
p'ei che, /(^^ ^ ^ ^seung ^ts'ung 'che. Siang
ts'ung chd, ;ii| pp :^ ^scung ^p'ui 'che. Siang
p'ei che.
Concomitant j^ gg ^seung p'lii'. j^ p^ ^seung jp'iii.
SiAng p'ei, gg :^ ping' tsoi\ Ping tsai, ^ :(£
kung^ tsoi^ Kung tsdi.
Concomitant, a companion, (^ ^ jp'iii 'che. P'ei
ch6, SE ^ P'ui' 'ch6. P'ei che, 'gi, |E ^ ping'
tsoi^ 'che. Ping tsdi ch<5, ;|!9 (^ :^ ,scung ^p'ui
'did. Siang p'ei che ; a jierson who accompanies
another, po'^^"' cP'ui pun' 'chd. P'ei pwan che;
a thing that accompanies another, 3& ^ |t\/ i^J
ping' tsoi^ tik, mat,. Ping tsai tih wuh, ^ ^
,p'ui mat^. P'ei wuh.
Concomitantly, in company with others, TJiQ p^
,s6ung jp'uii Sidng p'ei| 'J^i^JH ^seung p'iii'. Bidng
CON
(4.68)
CON
p'ei, Tl6 ^ ping' tsoi*. Ping tsdi.
Concord, agreement, 3RI ^wo. Ho, fl^ muk^. Muh,
• tHJ H^ i^^° muk^. Ho muh, ^iU |^ ^wo ^bdi. Ho
Uiili, ^l^^jwo hi'. Ho k'l, ^f| ^wo ts'ap,. Ho
ts'ih, ^ ^ ^man ^man. Wan wan, ^ ^ muk.
muk . Muh muh, |^ Jung. Yung,
<yin
muk . Yung muh ; an agreement by stipulation,
5Jxn ^^ jWo y(3uk,. Ho yoh ; agreement between
things, ;|i0 ^ ,seuiig h6p^ Sidng hob ; agree-
ment between sounds, (gj ^ jt'ung jam. T'ung
"^ ■*'" jam wan\ Yin yun ; upion of pur-
yin, -
pose,
1^ '<.' m
jt'ung ,sam jt'ung i'.
T'ung
sin t'ung 1, — i^ — j§: yat, ,sam yat, i'. Yih sin
yih i, ^ J* h5p, f. Holi i, 1^ ,0 \^ -n .^'^"g
^sam hip^ lik^. T'ung sin hieh lib ; fmternal con-
cord, ji ^ ^ '1*^ c^ing tai^ ^wo iit^. Hiung ti ho
yueh ; mutual concord, j^ ^ ^s6ung ^wo. Sidng
ho, -ij^g fjjp ^s^uug 'h5. Slang bdu ; Form of Con-
cord, \^ i^ suu' jt'iu. Sin t'iau.
Concordance, agreement, T^ -^ ^vvo b6p^. Ho boh ;
Concordance of the Bible, ^ $? jj^ -^ shing'
^ing Vung ^cham. Sliing king t'ung chin, ^
M: ^ ^ shing' ^king ch'iin' ,cbii. Shing king
ch'uen chii.
Concordant, agreeing or correspondent, ij^^ ,s6ung
h^p^. Sidng boh, ^ b6p^. Hob ; harmonious, 5f<D
■"■ ,wo ,bdi. Ho bidi, ^ Jung. Yung, 5f*B^ jWo
mukj. Ho muh.
Concordantly, in conjunction, 0^1^ ^ ^wo hf . I
ho k'i, {^ j\j> hip^ ,sam. Hieh sin.
Concordat, an agreement made by a temporal so-
vereign with the pope relative to ecclesiastical
matters, ^-fi) * yeuk,. Yoh, ^ ^ j^iang ,shu.
Mang shii,
Concorporate, to unite in one mass or body, ^ §§
jliin t'ai. Lien t'i, ^ig — f§ ^liin ^mai yat, *t'ai.
Lien mdi yih t'i.
Concourse, confluence, gi ig lii^ ^mdi. Hwui mdi,
-^ yf^ ui^ jlau. Hwui liii ; a concourse of men,
^ $^ tdi^ Chung'. Td chung, ;^ ^ tdi* lii'. Td
hwui, A ^t ^ # tdi' ,kd jts'ai ui^ Td kid ts'i
hwui, K^^"^ tdi^ chuug' tsii* tsapj. Td chung
tsii tsib, A^'i^|[4^ tai^ chung' tsii^ ui'. Td chung
tsii hwui, ^^ A^d^ chung' jan tdi^ tsap^. Chung
jin td tsih, -^^ilT^^k t^i^ ehung' ^ts'ai tsap^. Td
chung ts'i tsili ; a great concourse, A '^' if4 ^^^
jWan tsapj. Jin yun tsih; tlie point of junction
of two bodies, r«|«} it| ^ ]j^ *l«Sung Vai ui' ch'ii'.
Liang t'i hwui ch'ii.
Concrete, consistent in a mass, 1^ ^^ |'j|{j jing kit,
tik,. Ying kieh tih, % |t ^/j tsik, kit, tik,. Tsih
kieb tih, J^§ ii(^ kit, ku; a concrete mass, ^ J^
•<! '^ jyil'g ^^\ <cl'i itiatj. Ying kieb chi wuh,
% %n Z. 4^ <sil<, kit, <chi mat^. Tsih kieb chi
wuii, ii^VlJfJtK^'-I^^J 1^><, jShing chi mat^. Kieb ching
chi wuh ; a concrete Jioun, "^ t^S <^ ^i -/^ tP*^"
't'ai ,chi jraeng tsz'. Pdu t'i chi ming tsz ; a con-
crete number, ^^ teng^shC. Tingsu; concrete
and abstract nouns, 'fe §a ^ US ^ =^ ^ <P^"
Vai jm6 Vai ,cbi ^meng tsz'. Pdu t'i wu t'i chi
ming tsz.
Concrete, to unite or coalesce, |^^ kit^ ^mdi. Kieli
mdi, ^|± jing kit,. Ying kieb, %^ ^k'ing ^i.
K'ing mdi, 3^ i|| tsik, ^mdi. Tsih mdi.
Concreted, united into a solid mass, ^ j^ jifi ji^g
kit, kwo'. Ying kieh kwo; clotted, ^j^^ s^'i°g
kit, kwo'.
Concretely -^ ff ;^ J^ J>du 't'ai ^chi .ch'ing. Pdu
t'i chi ch'ing.
Concreteness ^^^ kit, ^mdi ch^. Kieh mdi ch6,
Wi^% ,ying kit, 'ch6. YiQg kieh cb^.
Concreting ^ j^ jing kit,. Ying kieb, ^j^ tsik,
kit,. Tsih kieh.
Concretion, the act of concreting, ^ ^ ^ ji"g
kit, 'cbd. Ying kieh ch6, %^^ tsik, kit, 'ch^.
Tsih kieh chd, ^M^ jk'ing ^mdi chd. K'ing
mdi ch6 ; a concretion in the stomatrh of a cow,
^ i§ P^S^"^ jWong. Niu hwdng.
Concretive, causing to concrete, ^^ j^ chi' jing
tik,. Chi ying tih.
Concubinage ^X^^^^'^ P^*. ^'^K .^"l^i ts'a' 'eh^.
Puh fab chi ts'ii ch6, ^4ji'^Z-^ ^'ai' .kd ^p'o
,chi szS JUL ^ ^ ^ i^Pi ts'ip, ,chi sz^ Lib ts'ieh
chi 8Z.
Concubinal Z^Tl^Z^M P^t, fat, .chi ts'ii' 'ch^.
Puh fdh chi ts'ii ch6.
Concubine, a kept misti-ess, ^'^^ t k'ai* kd j>'o.
K'i kid p'o, ^^ '-lb k'ai'; a grisette, ft^ ^fc ^ :
jhdm 'shui .mui, |^ ^ ^bdm fo'; a lawful, but
inferior wife, ^ ts'ip,. Ts'ieh, ^^ ts'ip, shi*.
Ts'ieh shi, [JlF shii'. Shii, JTijF ^ shu' shat,. Shu
shib, ^\^ ciiak, shat,. Tseii'shih, g|J^ fii' shat,.
Fu shib, ^P^ A jii /^ ,yan. Jd fu jin, y^^y^^
'siu *16 jp'o. Sidu Idu p'o, ^ jg .pin ,ku. Pien
kii, 1J5^ pin^ Pien ; imperial concubine, j^ j(g
hau' .fi. Hau fi, || ^ ^ ^wong kwai' .fi.
Hwdng kwei fi, ^ ^ jWong .ti. Hwdng fi, jg^
A- I'i. ifi^ 'nii jwong- Nii hwdn?, jji .ki. Ki,
m Wi <P'in /ong. P'ien fdng, -^ ^ .fi pan'. Fi
pin. M ^* c^^^S .kuug. Tung kung, |)§ ^^' .sai
.kung. Si kung; a concubine's son, f^^-f- shu' 'tsi.
Shii tsz, iWiijUi^ d' hidi Hsz, Wit'f ch'dp, .shiu
*tsai; children of a concubine, '0{ij;f| cliak, ch'ut .
Tseh ch'uh; a lather's concubine, jffj^ shii' ^6.
Shu mu, |5ii)- ^{1 d' ts6, ^|i tQ d' ^ndi ; to bring in
a concubine, u ^ lap^ ts'ip, Lib ts'ieh, j^ ^-
ndpj ts'ip,. Ndh ts'ieh, ^ f| ndp^ Vh'ung. Ndli
ch'ung, ^$t\]i^ % d' 'ndi; my concubine, 4^^
'sill ts'ip,. Sidu ts'ieh ; my young concubine, ^"»
^ shiu' ts'ip,. Shdu ts'ieh, j^ ^ niin* ts'ip,.
Nwdu tsich ; your concubine, '^ ^; oi' ts'ip,.
Ngdi ts'ieh, ^ ^ ling' eh'ung. Ling ch'ung.
Consulcate, to trample on, ^ ^^ tsin* tdp . Tsien
tdh.
* ^\i^^m'£m}^!^mhzmmM concori^i.
f Name of a Icopt miatro** of a per>ou abroad, hsnug a f:imi!v at
home i Salt-wat4ir Mster.
CON
r" I II . ■III. I I I ■
Concupiscence, lust, ^ yuk,. Yuh, ^ ^ ,sz yuk^.
Sz yuh, '^ ^ jam yuk^." Yin yuh, ^ ^ ^ts'6
yuk,. Sie yuh ; inclination for unlawful enjoy-
ment, ^ J^. ,t'iim liin^ T'dn lw6n, ^ ^ ,t'am
or. T'dn ngdi, WJ) ^ ,t'6 oi'. T'du ngdi. '
Concupiscent ;^ l^^. ^<; ,t'dm liin^ tik,. T'dn Iwdn
tih, ^ ^ &</ <sz V^^K tik,. Sz yuh tih, '|g ^ P|£
jWai yuk^ k6'.
Concur, to meet in the same point, :^ ^ ^s^ung
h6p,. Sidng hoh, ^ hbp^. Hoh, |j;g ,ngam, -^
ig hop^ ^mai. Hoh mdi, ^^ jWo hbp^. Ho hoh,
;|!g ^ ,seung hop^. Siang hoh, ;j§ ^ ,seung ,1.
Sidng 1, i^^^ ^s6ung ^fu. Sidng fu; to meet, mind
with mind, jsj ;Vj.~< jt'ung ^sam. T'ung sin, j^ i^
jt'ungi'. T'ung i, '^M^k i' .s^ung^t'au. I sidng
t'au ; to concur or unite in a plan, |^| |^ j^'ung
^mau. T'ung mau ; to concur in a request, *{^ ^
'chun jhang. Chun hang; many causes concur to
produce this result, ^ j5f^ Jj^ [{-f^ ^to kii' chf 'ts'z.
To ku Chi ts'z, ftf-^m^JJ^Vji^^ 'hb .to ,t'au
15^ jShing .ni kin^ sz".
Concurrence, conjunction of circumstances, ^ ^
^ ^ ,to sz- h5p^ .radi. To sz lioh mdi, ^ ^ ^
^ .to sz' ui ^mdi. To sz hwwi mdi.
Concurrent, acting in conjunction, (ij ^ jt'ung
chi'. T'ung chi, [^ ^7 j^'ung ^hang. T'ung hang,
t^ tr hiPi ,^^ng. Hieh hang, ^ ff hbp^ ^hang.
Hoh hang, Tjg ^ ping' jb^"g- Ping hang; con-
current circumstances, p| ^ ^ |^ c^'^^^^S c^^'
.chisz". T'ung chi. chi sz, i^"^^^ .seung h5p,
.chi SZ". Sidng hoh chi sz, ;ii0 ^ ^ ^ .seung fii^
.chi sz'. Sidng fu chi sz.
Concurrently, with concurrence, |nl jt'ung. T'ung,
-^ hop^. Hoh.
ConcuiTing, meeting in one point, ^i^ h6p, .mdi.
Hoh mdi, i^^ .s6ung hbp,. Sidng hoh ; uniting
in action, [gj ^7 s^'ung ^hang. T'ung hang, |^^
.t'ung chi'. T'ung chi ; uniting in a design, |oj
^ jt'ung ^mau. T'ung mau ; consenting, (hJ ?^
jt'ung 'chun. T'ung chun, ^ )^ .hdm 'chun.
Hien chun.
Concussed H^ 1(^ .s6ung chong^ Sidng chwdng.
Concussion :iji0 t^ :^ .s^ung chong' 'che. Sidng
chwdng ch6, i^^ .s6ung .ch'ung. Sidng ch'ung.
7i^ .ch'ung. Ch'ung, ;ff chong'. Chwdng, '/t\t^
.ch'ung chong'. Ch'ung chwdng, )^ ^ .ch'ung
chan'. Ch'ung chin ; concussion of the brain, ^
^^ chan' 'no. Chin ndu ; a concussion of two
ships, p^ j5}ft ffi tS ^leung ^shiin .s6ung chong^.
Lidng ch'uen sidng chwdng, lHJ ^ ;(ifl ^ ^shiin
.chi .seung pung'. Ch'uen chi sidng ping.
Condemn, to pronounce to be utterly wrong, ^ |^
teng- tsui^ Ting tsiii, )g ^ teng' on'. Ting
ngdn ; to blame or censure, "^ chdk,. Tseh ; to
condemn one's conduct, ^ |^ chdk, tsui^ Tseh
tstii, ^ A ^ ^ chdk, jan pat, fdt,. Tseh
jin pub fdh, 1^ A ^ ;§: shiit, jan pat, shi^
Shwoh jin pub shl ; to condemn to death, ^ ^
^ teng^ 'sz tsiiiS Ting sz tsui, ^^^ teng' 'sz
(459) CON
on'. Ting sz ngdn ; to sentence to pay a fine, -^
A ^^\ ^yan. Fdh jin ; to condemn goods, ^ |g
^ .fiing. fai' fo'. Fung fi ho ; to condemn a ship,
^ M ^ S^^S fai' jSbiin. Fung fi ch'uen ; to
condemn a ship (prize), ^ ^ ^J .ch'ung .kung
jShlin. Ch'ung kung ch'uen.
Condemnable pff ^Jf '^^ 'ho teng- tsui' tik,. K'o
ting tsui tih, ^ p 'yau tsiii'. Yu tsui, ^pP|E
'yau tsiii' k6\ if ^^U 'ho chdk, U\
Condemnation, the act of condemning, ^ M :^'
teng' tsui' 'ch6. Ting tsui chd, ^ §f ^ chdk,
tsui' 'ch6. Tseh tsiii ch6, ^ jg .'fung fai'. Fung
fl ; the state of being condemned, f^}i^§%^ pi'
teng' tsui' 'ch6. Pi ting tsui ch6, ^ ^ % shau'
chdk, 'ch^. Shau tseh ch6.
Condemnatory, condemning, ^ fp (jf^ teng' tsui'
tik,. Ting tsui tih, ^p[5[^ chdk, tsiii' tik,. Tseh
tsui tih, p A "^ tsui' ,yan ke'.
Condemned, censured, ^'^ chdk, kwo'. Tseh kwo,
p Jl^ tsui' kwo'. Tsui kwo ; pronounced to be
wrong or guilty, ^ p j^ teng' tsui' kwo'. Ting
tsiii kwo ; condemned as worthless, ^ ^ ^
.fung fai' kwo'. Fung fi kwo ; ditto forfeited, ^
^ ^M. c^h'ung .kung kwo'. Ch'ung kung kwo.
Condensable, capable of being condensed, Pf ^ 'ho
'kdn. K'o kien, f| f ^- 'kdn tak,. Kien teh, pf^"
'ho 'shdng. K'o sang, ^^ ^ 'shdng tak,. Sang
teh ; ditto, as fluid, ^ ^ 'ho .k'ing. K'o k'ing,
pj-^ 'no .ying. K'o ying, 'P\M^\o jing kit,.
K'o ying kieh, "^7 iS ^' Jio pik, mat^. K'o pih
mih ; ditto, as air &c., nj i^i^ 'ho pik, ^mdi. K'o
pih mdi, Pf^^ 'ho at, 'kan. K'o ydh kin; that
may be compressed into a smaller compass and
into a more close, compact state, '^ i^j[ ^^^ij
'ho ts6' kit, mat^ tik,. K'o tso kieh mih tih, pj*
^^ ^^ W ^^^ tsok, jch'au mat^. K'o tsoh ch'au
mih, P[ ^ ^ ilf^J 'ho ch'uk, 'kan tik,. K'o shuh
kin tih, ^ ^^ ^^J 'ho pik, maf^ tik,. K'o pih
mih tih.
Condensate, to cause to take a more compact state,
^M^ 'sz Jin^' kit,. Shi ying kieh, ^^^
'sz ^ch'au mat^. Shi ch'au mih, i^^^ '^ 'sz
kang' mat^ shat^. Shi kang mih shih; to condense,
which see.
Condensate, to become more dense, U ^ kit, 'kan.
Kieh kin, ^ 31 f^ ^ .slung kang' ^ch'au mat^.
Ching kang ch'au mih, ^MM IS <shing kang'
^ying kit,. Ching kang ying kieh, ^ i^ c^'ing
,mdi.
kit.
^5.
Ying
k'ing
Condensate, made dense, ^ ^^ J^^S
kieh, ipl ^ ^ch'au mat^. Ch'au mih,
kit,. K'ing kieh.
Condensating, making more close or compact, ^
^ jing kit,. Ying kieh, ^4 ^ ^ 'ching ^ch'au
matj. Ching ch'au mih, ^ '^ '^ 'ching mat^
shat,. Ching mih shih.
Condensation, the act of making more dense or
compact, ^ ^ .ying 'ch6. Ying ch6, ^ ^ ^
^ying kit, 'ch6. Ying kieh ch6, ^i^^ ^'^S
COK
(460)
COK
^mdi 'ch6. K'ing mdi ch6, ^^^ kit, jindi 'ch6.
Kieh mdi ch6, t^W^^ '(;liing^ch'au mat^ 'ch6.
Ching ch'au mill che, ^^1^^ ts5^ mat^ shat^
'ch6. Tso mill shih cb^'.
Condonsative -g^ ^ fl^ 'sz ^ying tik,. Shi ying tih,
M^m^'h 's/' kit. ^m^ii k6\ ^WW^ 's^ "^^t
Shi mib shili till
'oiling
shat^ tik, ^
Condense, to make more close,
Condescending ^ ^shui. Chui, ^ 'fii. F6, |||
y^un^-. Jilng, ^ wat^. K'iuh; condescending
regard, ^ ^ jShui kiV. Chui ku, ^ ^ ^shui
oi'. Chui ngdi; condescending compassion, ^
•^ jShui jHn. Chui lien, -OJ^-^ 'fii ^lin. Fu lien;
yielding, ^ |g ,hlm y^ung^. ilien j6ng.
Condescendingly, by wav of yielding to inferiors,
i^## M 'fu* ^shui. f fu shwTii, 0 .in ^i .him
kang' jCb'au mat^. Ching kang ch'au mib, ^ Jg j y6ung^. f liien jAng
^ '^ tsiV kang' mat^ shat . Tso kang mib shih ; Condescension, voluntary descent from rank or dig
■m m — n ; i " — Y. ' ' a '^-
to make more thick, ^ ^ 'ching kit,. Chin
kieh ; to condense, as vapor, ^ i^ jk'ing jmsii.
K'ing mdi, ^^^ 'sz jing kit,. Shi ying kieh;
to condense, as writing, |^ 'kdn. Kien, ^ 'shAng.
Sang, I^^M ts'iit, ^miii. Ts'oh mdi ; ditto, hy con-
traction, llJi jf^^ j^ 'sz sliuk, jHuii. Shi shuh mai ;
to condense, as air, ^i§l pik, ^mdi. Pih mdi, ^
^ lU, 'kan. Ydh kin, 1^^ dt, mat. Ydli mih.
Condense, to become close, ^ ^ J^^n kit,. Ying j
kieh, /jj<j J^' ^ jSbing kit, mat^. Ching kieh mib,
/iJC'^?^ jShing jCb'au mat^. Ching ch'au mih; to j
grow thick, Jj^^ j^l^ii^g kit,. Clung kieh. |
Condensed, made dense, ^ 1^ ^ ^ 'ching kang'
matj sbatj. Ching kang mib shih ; condensed, as
steam, ^^3^ <k'ing .mdi kwo'. K'ing mdi kwo,
i^ jl^ sji^n kwo'. Ying kwo ; ditto, as writing,
filj -j^ 'kdn kwo'. Kien kwo, ^ ^^ 'slidng kwo'.
Sang kwo ; compressed into a narrower compass, '■
M^M ^it, 'kan kwo'. Ydb kin kwo, jj
pik, sliat^ kwo'. Pih shih kwo.
Condenser, a pneumatic engine or syringe, in which
air or other elastic fluids may be condensed, ^
^ Ml t^^ P'k, 'kan hi' ^ki ; a vessel, in which
aqueous or s|)irituous vapors are reduced to a
liquid, ^ ^ tjTl jk'ing hi' tsang', ^ ^ ^ ,ying
hi' tsang'. Ying k'i tsang; a condenser of light,
M^^ tsii^ ,kwong keng'. Tsii kwdng king.
Condensing, as writing, ^ 'kdn. Kien, ^ 'shdng.
Sang ; ditto, as vapor, ^ jk'ing. K'ing, ^ jing.
Ying; ditto, as light, ^ tsi•l^ Tsu, ^ ^ tsii'
^mai. Tsii mdi ; ditto, as other bodies, ^^ ^
'ching mat^ sbat^. Ching mih shih, |^|^^ 'ching
jCb'au matj. Ching ch'au mill ; condensing lens,
M- ^ ^ tsii^ ^kwong keng'. Tsii kAvdng king,
W ^"'^- ^"^ » co"<lf^"s'"g syringes, j^ '^ ^ ffi
pik, matj hi' tsit,.
Condensity, see Density.
Condescend, to descend from the privileges of sup-
erior rank or dignity, ^ ^ jSbui kii'. Chui kii,
~f ^ hA' kiV. Hid ku, ^ ^shui. Chui, H^ 'fu.
Fu, g|g ts/.' wat,. Tsz k'iuh, ^^ tsz' jii. Tsz
pi, g ~\: is?} Vi. Tsz bid; to yield, g|| ycung\
.Idng, 1^^ ,him yc^'ung^. llien jdng; to condes-
cend to visit inferiors, ^t{^ wat, kd'. K'iuh kid,
ij^ % 'wong kd'. Wdng kid, [^ Ije kong' ,1am.
Kidng lin, ^ ~]^ jbvni bd'. Lin bid ; to condes-
cend to grant, -Off ^ 'fu 'cliun. Fii chun ; to con-
descend to men of low estate, ^f fSfj ^^ ^ chlt^
tsit, bu' kdn. Cheb (sieb hid kidu.
nity, -PfJ ^ ^ 'fu jShui 'ch6. Fii chui ch^, ^
Hl;^ Jiim v6ung* 'cb6. Hien jdng ch6. i^~f^
'fu hd^ 'ch6.' Fu hid ch6. Iff JHQ M ^ 'ho ,s6ung
'ii 'ch<i. lldu sidng yu ch6.
Condign, deserved, ]g jing. Ying, '^ .tong. Tdng,
B '^ eying .tong. Ying ting, ^ ^ .koi ,tong.
Kdi tdng, ^ |^ jing koi. Ying kdi, j^ ,h6m.
K'dn ; condign punishment, ^ ^ <^ ^J ,tong
shau^ ^chi jing. Tdng shau chi hing, ^ ^ ^
1^ jing .shau* ,clii tsui\ Ying shau chi tsiii, Ig
^ <1 Ji^] .'>*^Ki shau* .chi jing. K'dn shau chi
hing.
Condignly, according to merit, ^ pj^ ,tong ^in.
Tdng jen, Jg jing. Ying, "^ ,koi. Kdi ; con-
dignly punished, p ^] ffi ^ tsui' jing ,s6ung
^tong. Tsui hing sidng tdng.
Condiment, that which is used to give relish to
meat or other food, g|i ^ p'ui' ts'oi'. P'ei ts'di ;
sauce, pickle or other seasoning, ^ ts^ung'.
Tsidng, )ljf chap,. Cbih, |^ 'hoi. Ildi ; a shop
where condiments are sold, ^ |g tsdung' ^iin.
Tsidng yuen, ^ f\ ^ ts^ung' lid* p'6'. Tsidng
lidu p'u ; mixed condiments, i ^ ^ 'ng mi*
ts6ung'. Wu wi tsidng ; ground or poundetl con-
diments, @^ jlui tsdung'. Lui tsidng.
Condite, to prepare and preserve with sugar, salt,
spices &c., ^^]}^^ jfid jwo mi* t6*. T'idu ho
wi tdu, ^M .P'ang s^'^"' !"»"» ^'i^^-
Condition, state, ^ 'king. King, J^ ^ 'king ti*.
Khig ti, ffl ^ ,t'in ti*. T'ien ti, ± j,4 .kwong
'king. Kwdng king, ^ ^ jing shai'. Hing shi,
'\^ ^ jts'ing jing. Ts'ing hing, i^ J§ 'king ii*.
King yu, 5^ |^ .ts6 tsai'. Tsdu tsi, ^ f^ sz*
jts'ing. Sz ts'ing ; rank, state with respect to the
orders or grades of society, jftfe'fi^ ti* wai*. Ti wei,
fp j^ 'pan k'ap,. Pin kill, ^ |g 'tang k'ap,.
Tang kill ; terms of a contract^or covenant, ^
^ y<juk, jt'iii. Yob t'idu, J^ ^ y^uk, .chdung.
Yoh chdng; terras given, or provided, as the
ground of something else, ^^ ,cheung jCb'ing.
Clidng (^b'inir ; be is in a bad condition, tBf^ft'^
Ji ^k'ii ,m 'li6 'king ii*, i^mmr^^ .t'*^ <t,s^
tsai' pat, ,kdi. T'd tsdu tsi pub kid; to be in a
good condition (of benltb), ^ fg ^ Jlt * t>''"g
't'ai sham* chong'. Hing t'i shin ehwdng, ^ ^
tiUti + jy'"S '*'"• s'lnm' ,fi. Hing t'i shin fi ; the
house is in a good condition, M ^ 1$ ^ -ft i^
uk, k6* jts'ing jing sham* 'h6, || ^ M "It fS
• Said of iiorsons in gotxl limit h. f Said of cattle.
CON
.(461)
CON
^ @ ^ -ngo 't'ai uk, ke' jts'ing jing sham- 'ho,
M.MZ'f^'BW'^ kin' uk, .Chi ^ts'ing jing
sham^ .kai. Kieu uh chi ts'ing hing shin klA ; the
anny is in a deplorable condition, |^ ;^ '|"^ ^
:^ pS. ^ .kwan .chi .ts'ing jing sham' .m 'h6,
W-Z'tn'f^WZ^^ Ma^ cClii M'ing jing shaiy
pat J .ki^i. Kiun chi ts'ing hing shin puh kia ; his
mind is in a bad condition, ^ |$ @ ^ ^ <yiiig
jShan sham' pat, 'ho. Hing shin shin puh hau ;
upon condition, ^ j6uk^. Joh, fj^ ^ 't'ong
yeukj. T'ang joh; a person of the best condition,
Ji^ \, sheung- 'tang,yan. ShAng tangjin; the
conditions of sale, ^ j^ fj 5^ ^^^^ ^<^' s^ong
.kw'ai. Mdi ho hang kwei, }^ ^^ ''{-j ^ .t'aix fo'
jhong .kw'ai. T'au ho hdng kwei, ^ \% ^ f^.
mAi* fo' .ch^ung ^cli'lng. Mai ho chang ch'ing,
n ^m M M ^'^i' fo' c'^'^^'ai lai-. Msii ho kwei li ;
his finances are in a flourishing condition, ^ ^ |
^EE ,ka shai' sham' wong'. Kia shi shin wang;
to ship goods in a good condition, ^ ^ '^ lok, ;
'ho fo'. Loh hAu ho.
Conditional, depending on conditions, ^ 7^ |ri[\f .^
.kw'ai tik,. 1 kwei till, %^jl^' ^{j ch'it, yeuk, tik,.
Sheh joh tih, ^||^I^^ ut^ tung^ tik,. Ilwoh tung
till ; not absolute, ^ jj^\ mi' pit,. Wi pieli ; con-
ditional sale, ^ It R^ ^ ^^^' fo' 'i^^n' .kw'ai. \
Mdi ho hien kwei, ^\^M%^ ,^ h'ln' c^^w'ai !
mAi^ fo'. I hien kwei mai ho. j
Conditionally, with certain limitation, jj^|5^j^ lap,
hdn* .kw'ai. Lili hien kwei.
Conditioned, stipulated, jfc 'i^ |5^ 3^ lap, kwo' han^
.kw'ai. Lih kwo hien kwei ; ill conditioned, p§-
iij'tw?^ .m 'ho jts'ing .ying, ^ wai^ Hwai; well
conditioned, jt^ ^ ^ 'ho jing shik,. Hau hing
sih, f^^$f 'po tak, 'ho. Pau teh hdu ; fair con-
ditioned, ^ '^ '(^ 'h6 sing' jts'ing. Hau sing
ts'ing.
Condolatory, expressing condolence, ^ P^ tiu' kc',
^ 1^^ tiu tik,. Tiau tih, pf ^^ in' tik,. Yen tih ;
a condolatory epistle, pg ^^ in^ .man. Yen wan,
p^ ^ in^ .shii. Yen shii, ^ ^ ^ tid' wai' .shii.
Tidu wei shii.
Condole, to, ^ tiii'. Tiau, p=^ ln^ Yen ; to condole
for the loss of a friend or relative, ^ ^ tid' 'sz.
Tidu sz, ^ ^ tiu' .song. Tiau sdng ; to condole
for the loss of one's country, p^ in'. Yen ; to
sympathize, ^ ^ jt'ung .yau. T'ung yu ; he
returned to condole with the Marquis of Wei,
^ P^ ^ '^ .kwai in^ Wai' ^hau. Kwei yen Wei
hau.
Condole, to lament or bewail with another, r^ ^
tiu huk,. Tidu k'uh.
Condolence, sympathy, |^ ^ .kwAn jau. Kwdn
yu, ^p kung^ jau. Kung yu, 'j-^ jf^ .lin 'man.
Lien min, pf i^ 'ho .lin. K'o lien.
Condoler ,|, ^n|t tiu' .song ke', f(, ^^ tid' .song
'die. Tiau s4ng ch6.
Condoling, grieving at niiotlier's di.s(r^>ss, |^ tiu'.
Tiau, p= In'. Yen, |^^ ^t'ung j^au. T'ung yi'i.
Condor |$ j|^ * .shan .ying. Shin ying.
Conduce, to contribute, ^ 'p6. Pdu, ^^ .fu cho\
Fu tsii, 'f^ 'pi. Pi, fg 'sz Shi, ^ chi'. Chi, Jj^
^ ^^ chi' jk'i .in. Chi k'i jen ; this conduces
to' health, vM'i'UAM'^- <^i ti^ 'P^ cjan .hong
.ning, it^ ih 'tsz cho' lik,. Tsz tsu lib.
Conducing {^. 'pi. Pi, ^) cho'". Tsu, ^^] .fii cho\
Fu tsu.
Conducive, that may conduce or contribute, ^^
'pi. Pi, p, 'sz. Shi, ^ cho\ Tsu, ^^^ ^J ^p'l'ii
cho'. P'ei tsu, ^f^ .fii cho'. Fu tsu; conducive
to health, j^ ^ % f| .p'ui 'y^ung .shan 't'ai.
P'ei yang shin t'i, f^ ^ :^ f | 'po 'yeung .shan
't'ai. Pau yang shin t'i, # # f I Jji II 'pi .shan
't'ai chong' kin'. PI shin t'i chwdng kien.
Conduct, the act of leading, '^^ to' 'che. Tau ch4;
commanding, ^ 4^ tsii' 'leng. Tdi ling, ^ J&
.hang .ping. Hang ping, '^^ tuk, tai'. Tub tai ;
behavior, fjj^ .hang .wai. Hang wei, 'fj"^ .hang
tung^ Hang tung, |^^ |^ 'kil tung'. Kii tung,
^ (f- 'kii 'clii. Kii chi, ^ fj 'pan hang'. Pin
hing, ^ ^'^ 'pan kak,. Pin keb, ^ ^^ .sbl .wai.
Shi wei. If ^% tsok, ^wai. Tsob Avei, H jg't'ai'
to'-. T'iii tii ; management, ^ ^ 'kun '11 ; a per-
son of good conduct, ^(J- f f 1^ f^ 'ho .hang .wai
k6', ^ ^j ^ shin' hang- 'che. Shen hing ch(5 ;
bad conduct, ||,^ 'ch'au hang'-. Ch'au hing, ^
^ ok, hang'. Ngoh hing, "j; f^ ha' tsok,.' Hia
tsob ; a person of bad conduct, PafeT^T^''^ J^^
'h6 .hang ^Avai ke', || ^^7- ^ V-b'au hang' 'che.
Ch'au hing che, ^^ 'tai liang'. Tai hing; look
at a person's conduct, ^ ^J: ^=j .kun .k'i ha,ng\
Kwdn k'i hing.
Conduct, to lead, ^| 'yan. Yin,^t6\ Tau, ^^ tiii'.
Tai, ^1 ^ Van Jo-. Yin tau,' ^g Fj\ leng ^a^n.
Ling yin, ^| ^j 'yan .hang. Yin hang, ^| g|
-yan^t'au. Yin t'au, "^i^ 'shau .bin. Sbauk'ien.
# ^ tuk, .bin. Tub k'ien, |]t |f |f 'ch'e .t'au
lam-. Ch'e t'au Ian, ^g^^gj t'olc, .sz .t'au. T'oh
sz t'au ; to accompany and show the way, j^ ^
sung' .hang. Sung hang; to lead or point out the
way, ^ j^ tdi' 16'-. Tai 16, ^| |^ 'yan 16^ Yin
lu; to usher in or introduce, ^| ig 'yan tsun'.
Yin tsin, i^ 7^ tdi' yap^. Tai jih ; to manage,
^ pc4n^ Pan, ^jS^ 'kun '11. Kwan II, ^^^ liu'
'li. Liau 11, tr Jl 'td '11. Ta II, ± 1^^ 'chii .ch'I
Chu ch'I, ^ Jl 'ch^ung 'II. Chang II ; to lead as
a commander, ^ ^ .king leuk^,. King lioh, ^
M tuk, -'II. Tuh II, W] Jl .sz 'II. Sz II, f^^ chi'
'11. Chi II ; to conduct one's self, ff -^ .hang
.wai. Hang wei ; to convoy, ^ ^ li^ Avai'. Hii
wei ; to conduct an affair, ^^ pan' sz'. Pdn sz ;
to conduct an army, ^ -E tdi' .ping. Tdi ping,
^MW '^("^S .kwan. Ling kiun; to conduct a laAv-
suit, '^ tX W R] cPau 'td .kiin .sz. Pau td kwdn
fZ; 1S^ cPfiu tsung'. Pdu sung, ^^^$^f]< ,pdu
'1dm jts'z tsung'. Pan Idn ts'z sung.
^mmii\iMAz%
OCN (462) CON
or sold, |g H ^ jt'ong 'kwo p'6'. T'4ng ko p'li.
_ T'dng ko p'u.
*td *li kwo'. TA li kwo ; managed, ^ ^J^ pdn^ Confederacy, a contract between two or more per-
Conducted, lead, ^|j|^ San kwo'. Yin kwo ; direc-
ted, p\M^^ liii^ Hi kwo'. Lidu II kwo, tr ^ ii
kwo'. Pdn kwo ; commanded, ^ ^ i§i tuk, Mi
kwo'. Tub li kwo,
Conductibility Pf ^1 ^ '^^^ ^^an 'cb6. K'o yin cb6.
Conducting, leading, ^| ^ ^yan ti>^. Yin tiu; ma-
naging, ^ pdn'. Pan, ^ ^ 'td Hi. Td If ; be-
baving, ff ^ jbang ^wai. Hang wei.
Conduction, transmission by a conductor, ^j ^' ^yan
'cb6. Yin ch6; tbe conduction of beat, ^j ^ ^
^ ^yan it^ bl' 'ch6. Yin jeb k'i ch6.
Conductor, a leader, ^| ^ ^yan 'cb6. Yin cb<5, ^
^ tb' 'cb6. Tdu cb6, i\^^i 'yan t6^ *cb6. Yin
tdu cb6, 1^ bM t^i' st'au. Tdi t'au, ^ ^ -^^ tdi'
16^ 'cb6. Tdi lu cb6, ff s^ ^bang ^t'au. Hang
t'au, g" ^ ii" s«idng ,kung cbuk,. Mdng kung
cbub ; a cbief, pj \ ^t'au ^j'an. 'J^'au jin, -fg
■fg ,cb'4ung -leng. Cb'dng ling, fg "gf ,cb'6ung
'shau. Cb'dng shau, ^ ^ 'cbu ^ung. Cbii
kung ; a manager, ^. ^ pdn^ s?}. Pdn sz, ^ ^
^ pdn^ Hi 'cbe. Pdn II clie, ^ ^f ^ 't-hf /ai
'ch6. Cbl hwui cb^ ; a superintendent, d^ }}^
'fbii 8Z^ Cbu sz ; a conductor on a rail-road
line, ^jkMm'^^U 'kun 'fo Jun ^cb'6 k6'; a sur-
geon's conductor, TJ^I <^^ V''^n. Tdu yin; a con-
ductor of electricity, "1^ ^ ^| tln^ bl' 'yan. Tien
k'i yin; a ligbtening conductor, ^| ^ ;^« ^an
tln^ sin'. Yin ticn sien, ^ ^ ^% sblp, tln^ sin'.
Sbeb tien sien.
Conduit ;7fc ^ 'sbui jk'ii. Sbwui k'ii, iji |^ ,bdng
jk'ii. Kang k'ii, ^ ^ 'sbui ,bdng. Sbwui kang,
;?fC 1^ 'sbui ,kau. Sliwui kau, 7JC ^ 'sbui 'kiin.
Sbwui kwdn, ^fc ^ 'sbui jt'uug. Sbwui t'ung ; a
covered conduit, p^m ,yani jk'ii. Yin k'ii, 1^^
6m' jk'ii. Ngdn k'ii; an open conduit, ^ ^
^y^ung jk'li. Ydng k'ii, Bf\ ^ gluing ^k'ii. Ming
k'ii ; tbe conduits of my blood, f J^ ]^ ^ ^ 'ngo
liiitj jCbl 'kun. Wo biueb cbi kwdn.
Conduplicate, to fold togetber, |^ Jg ^^'^P, jiw*'"-
Cbeb mdi.
Condyle, of tbe femur, ;^ fl]| 'Pi* SS t«5i' 't'ui kwat,
jt'au. Td t'ui kub t'au.
Cone ^ m :i^ .tsim ^un *cb6. Tsien yucn c\\6, ^
f5- ^ f^ cbuk, 'sun ,cbl jying. Chub siun cbl
bing, ^[5^#-^ .tsira tik, y^uhg^ Hsz. Tsien tib
ydng tsz ; cone sbell ^ t^ j^, ,kai ,sam ^lo. KI
sin lo, ipj ,0. O.
Cone-sbaped ^-jDli^^ ,tslm ^iin ,cbl jying. Tsien
yuen cbl bing, iif ^ ^ ^ cbuk^ 'sun ^cbl jying
Cbub siun cbi bing.
Confabulate, to, pjj^ g^ ^t'dm lun^ T'dn lun.
Confect, sweet-meat, ^ ^ mat ^ tslu'. Mib tsien,
Wi ^ s<^'o"^ '^^^'^'- '^"^^S k"-
Confection ^"^ mat^ tsin'. Mib tsien, )^^ ,t'on!r
'kwo. T'dng ko, fJ/f ^ 'pong .k6. Ping krtu.
Confectioner ^ ^ Oijj f| mat^ tsin' ,sz fii*. Mib
tsien S7i fii.
Confectionary, a place wbere sweat meats are made
sons or bodies of men or states, combined in sup-
port of eacb otber in some act or enterprise, gg
^mang. Mang, ^ yduk,. Yob ; to enter into a
confederacy, ^^ ^lun jmang. Lien mang, |^j^^j
^iin y6uk,. Lien yob, j^ ^ kit, ^mang. Kieb
mang ; a confederacy of states, ^ g {^ang
kwok,. Mang kwob, ^ {t£i b6p^ kwok,. Hoh
kwob, ^ g jliin kwok,. Lien kwob ; to belong
to the confederacy, ^ ^{^ yap^ y^uk,. Jib yoh ; a
combination of two or more persons to commit
an unlawful act, ^ ^* ^kdn 'tong. Kien tdng,
$ H P^ cb'un' ^mau k6\ ^m Z^ >u >n
,chi jp'ang. Kau jin cbl p'ang, ^, ^ ok, 'tong.
Ngoh tdng, ^ -J^ jP'un ^ngd. Pw'dn yd.
Confederate, united in a league, |nj IS, 6\I s^'^^g
jmang tik,. T'ung mang tib, /^ ^/.; Pgt yap, y6uk,
k6'; engaged in a confederacy, j^J U| P^t jt'ung
^mau k6', $|I^^J cb'un' ^mau tik,. Cb'ueu mau
tib, 1^ ^ P^ kit, 'tong U\
Confederate, one Avbo is united with others in a
league, j^ ^{^ ^ ^t'ung y6uk, 'clid. T'ung yoh
cbe, PI ]E :S it'""g s^nang 'ch^. T'ung mang
cb6, A ^{^ M ^'^Pi ^'^'"k. '^^^- ^^^ y^^ ^^^' "^
@ % h6p^ kwok, 'cb6. Hob kwob ch6, ^1^'^
kit, 'tong k6', ^m^^ ch'Qn' ^mau U\m^
jP'dn jUgd. Pw'dn yd ; to be confederates, ^ ^
k> i"^ang bing tai\ Mang biung tl, j^#XIPj
kit, pdi' ,bing tai*. Kieb pki biung tl, ^^ 'tong
^. Tdngyii.
Confederate, to unite in a league, ^ S3 kit. .mang:.
Kieb mang, ^^ ^liin ^mang. Lien mang, j^J^j
kit, y6uk,. Kieb yob; to confederate for unlawful
purposes, ^* ^ kit, 'tong. Kieb tdng, ^ 0.
cb'iin' ^mau. Ch'uen mau, jg J^ ^lln kit,. Lien
kieb, ^ '^ jliin 'tong. Lien tdng.
J Confederating, uniting in a league, ^,^ kit, jUiang.
Kieb mang, J^|^ kit, 'tong. Kieb tdiig.
Confedei-ation, a league, ^{>j yduk,. Yoh ; a confe-
deration of states, ^ ^ hbpj k^-ok,. Hob kwoh,
IS. g ^mang kwok,. .Mang kwolj, ^ g ^liin
kwok,. Lien kwob.
Confer, to consult togetlier, ^ 5 ,sh<Suug jleung.
Sbdng lidng, j^ ^| ,sb(^ung C Sbdng I, j% gj;
^sbdung cb6uk,. Sbdng cbob, ^^g^ ,cbam clicuk,.
Chin cbob ; to discoui-so, gj| ltt ^^ 1"Q'- ^ l"*!-
Confer, to give or bestow, as the emperor or a su-
perior, ^ ts'z'. Ts'z, ^ -f- ts'z' 'u. Ts'z yu, Ig
sik,. Sib, ^ loi^ Ldi, ig .sbl. Shi, ^ .fung.
Fung, ^^ juin ts'z'. Pwdn ts'z, ^ ,pdn. Pdn,
^ ^ J"^" f<i'- P«in lu. ^ ^ .P«^» ts'z'. Pwdn
t«'''. fit Mi tsang* ts'z'. Tsang ts'z, ^ flO t'di' ,1.
T'di I. ^ 'fong. Kwdng, ^ cb'an'. Cb'in, P^ cban*.
Cb'in ; to confer a favor, ^ f^ ,8lil ,yan. Shi
u^'"". H©-® ^'''•' J^"- T^''' "K^"' ^JI'.©. .kd .van.
Kid ngan, ,@, Z. <y^" <''^'^' ^t?*" ^"bi ; to confer
rank, ^ ^ /""S tscuk,, Fung tsioli; to confer
CON
(468)
CON
rank from the first to the 5th degi-ee is called, ^
^ /ung kb\ Fung kau, f^ ^ ko' /ung. Kdu
fung; ditto from the 6th to the 9th degree is
called, ^ ^ ch'ik, ^fuug. Ch'ih fung ; to confer
rank or a button, ^ li ^ ts'z' 'teng tai'. Ts'z
ting tai ; to confer a title on an idol, ^j]]^ c^^ng
^shan. Fung shin; to confer titles on the departed,
1^ ^ ko' tsang-. Kau tsang ; to confer rewards,
,mmg
in.
Ming
Puh
'kai kwo'. Kiai kwo.
Confessedly, undeniably, 1^ jf/\
jen ; Avith avowed purpose, ^ ji^ pat, 'yan
yin, ^ 1^ j)at, fai'. Puh hwui.
Confessing, owning, =^, yan\ Jin, :fg ^chiti. Chau,
^ shau\ Shau ; declaring to be true or real, ^
miug, '^t
ko'.
'kai.
Miug kau,
Kiai.
n)^ ko'
^ming.
Kdu
'^ ^ 'sheung ts'z'. Shang ts'z, ^ |^ 'sh6ung [ Confession |g ^ yan^ 'ch.6. Jin ch6 ; the acknow-
k'ap,. Shang kih ; to confer by command of His ;
Majesty, §X Wl J^^ *'^'^'- ■'^^'^"^ ^^'^ ' *^ confer I
happiness, i^ijfg sik, fuk,. Sih fuh; celestial spirit, !
confer blessings on us, ^^g'^IS ,t'in ^kiin ts'z'
fuk,. T'ien kwdn ts'z fuh ; to confer universal
blessings, ^^ 'p'6 .shi. P'li shi, ^;^ 'p'6 tsai'.
P'u tsi ; to confer a degree, ^^ -i- ts6^ sz'. Tsau
sz; to confer a banquet, ^^^ 'sheung in'. Shang
yen; to confer refreshments or rewards on ti'oops,
li % h6' ^kwan. K'au kiun, >!$]%% ± ho'
'sheung ^kwan sz^ K'au shang kiun sz ; to com-
pare, J;[j ^ 'pi kdu'. Pi kiau.
Conference, a delibei-ation [^ ^ ^ ^sh^ung 'i 'ch6.
Shang iche, i^§;^ ^sheung ^l^ung 'ch6. Shdng
liang che, ^^ ^ jpun lun^ 'che. Pw'an lun
che ; to hold a conference, |^ ]^ jt'mig ^sheung.
T'uug shang, ^ S s^'^^S 'i- '^'^^^S ^' # 1^^ ^"^
^sheung. Hwui shdng, ^ ^ ui^ ^I. Hwui i ; a
public conference, ^f^ ^kungH. Kung i; a per-
sonal conference, jij ^ min' 'i. Mien i.
Conferred, bestowed, ^%_ ts'z' kwo'. Ts'z kwo, ^
jyg /ung kwo'. Fung kwo, |^ ^ j!^ ko' Xxxn^
ledgcment of a crime or fault, |gfp:^ yan^ tsui^
'ch6. Jintsuich6, ^SP^- .chiu tsui" 'che. Chdu
tsiii che, jiji p ^ 'kai tsiii' 'ch^. Kiai tsiii che ;
auricular confession, M ^^M '^^i tsui^ ^chi
Hai. Kiai tsiii chi li ; confession of faith, fg -f^
sun' jt'iii. Sin t'iau ; a book containing the arti-
cles of creed, \% |f sun' ^king. Sin king ; the
acknowledgement of debt by a debtor before a
magistrate, ^ fg chik^ yan'. Chih jin, g -gk
tsz' ,kung. Tsz kung, ^ )^ pdk^ chong^ Peh
chwang.
Ts'ing
shih.
Confessional r^^ 'ts'eng shat.
Confessor, one who confesses, |g ^ yan^ 'ch(5. Jin
che ; one who acknowledges his sins, fg || ^
yan' tsui' 'ch6. Jin tsui che, -f- p ^ shau' tsui'
'che. Shau tsui che ; a Christian confessor, Tf.^
^ ^ pat, fai' sun' 'che. Puh hwui sin che, |g
M JM ^ yan' ,chan '11 'che. Jin chin li che ; a
priest who hears the confessions of others and
lias the power to grant them absolution, ^^ s*
^)1
shin fii
^
'kdi tsui' chi shan fu'. Kidi tsui chi
kwo'. Kau fung kwo, ^^ h5'Jcwo'. K'au kwo. Confest, owned, fg, jj^ yan' kwo'. Jin kwo ; open,
— •' - BjJ M cining s^ii- Ming jen.
Confidant, | one entrusted with secrets, i^ |g \
Confidante, j ^sam fuk, jan. Sin fuh jin, ^ i^ \
^chi ^sam ^yan. Chi sin jin.
Confide, to trust, to confide in, i^ ^ ^i lai'. I lai,
>f^ ^ 'i k'du'. I k'au, H Mi'. lii, 1^ 16ung'.
Li^ng, /^^ ,p'ang ^i. P'angi, ^^ ^p'ang sun'.
P'ang sin, '/g yam'. Jin, tg liii'. Li'au ; to give
credit to, 'fg sun'. Sin ; I confide in you, f£ ^*
i^, t'ok, lai' ^ni. T'oh lai ni, ^ ^ ^j^, ^ngo .i
Conferring, conferring together, j^' ^ ^sh^ung H.
Shang i, l^-g" ,sh6ung jleung. Shdng lidng; bes- j
towing, ^ ts'z'. Tsz, ^ ^shi. Shi. i
Conferva, an extensive section of the algae, con-
sisting of tubular, jointed water-weeds, '/^ ^
'hoits'6'. Hdits'du.
Confess, to acknowledge, fg yan' [ying']. Jin, ;f^
^chiii. Chdu, "^ shau'. Shau, Uf su'. Sii, [^) pdk>.
Peh, Pf jCh'an. Ch'in, ^| 'kai. Kiai, ^ ^ k6'
'kdi. Kau kidi, gj5 'ts'eng. Ts'ing ; to confess sin,
|g^ yan' tsiii'. Jin tsiii, tSp .chiii tsiii'. Chau
tsui, 1^ p ,ch'an tsui'. Ch'in tsui, %\ ^ ts6'
tsiii. Sie tsui, %^^ ^ts'eng tsui'. Ts'ing tsiii, ^ffi
llf su' tsiii'. Su tsiii, fij^ |ji 'kdi tsui'. Kidi tsiii,
'f;^!^ fukj tsui'. Fuh tsiii; to confess one's faults,
M>iM ya^i^ kwo'. Jin kwo ; to confess one's sin,
^IS3p tsz' yan' 'ki tsui'. Tsz jin ki tsiii ; to
confess, as the Rom. Catholics, ^. ^ 'kdi tsui'.
Kidi tsiii, ^ ^ ^shing tsui'. Ching tsiii, ^ ^
kb' tsiii' ; will you confess ? i^^ fg pg- fg Sii yan'
^m yan', i^, ^ Pg" tS '"i c^hiu ^m ,chi6, f^# fg
yj^-^ 'ni 'hang yan' pat, 'hang. Ni hang jin puh
hang ; he wont confess at all, p^ j[f- ^F^ 'tsui 'h6
ngdng' ; to show by the ett'ect, ^ 'piii. Pidu.
Confess, to disclose faults, ji^ ^ 'kdi tsui'. Kidi
tsiii, ^ p ko' tsui'. Kau tsiii.
Confessed, o\vned, |S,>|i van' kwo'. Jin kwo, |j|-pi^
Idi' 'nl. Wo i Idi ni.
Confide, to intrust to, §£ t'ok,. T'oh, ;^ t'ok,. T'oh,
^ 4£ 'wai t'ok,. Wei t'oh, f^ ^:£ fii' t'ok . Fii
t'oh, ^ rft ki' t'ok,. Ki t'oh, ^ ^:^ ^kdu t'ok,.
Kidu t'oh, 5§ ;f^ chuk, t'ok,. Chuh t'oh; I con-
fide this to you, fE f5^ 3Ei t'ok, %i 'li. T'oh ni li,
fimp t'ok, ^ni pan'. T'oh ni pan, |f f^t^ t'ok,
'ni tso'. T'oh ni tso.
Confided in, i^^^Ji Idi'. 1 Idi ; confided to, §^ j^
t'ok, Uwo'. T'oh kwo, fE M ii t'ok, lai' kwo'.
T'oh lai kwo.
Confidence, trust, fg sun'. Sin, >fg fi sun' yam'.
Sin jin, ^ ^f^ /li sun'. Fii sin ; to look to with
confidence, '^{^1 ^shara sun'. Shin sin, ^^^ tuk,
sun'. Tub sin ; to place confidence in a person,
'fj^ A. sun' jaii. Sin jin, -f^i' ^ X ^i Idi' ^yan. I
lai jin, ^ 'f g A S"^ sun' jan. Fii sin jin, ^ ^
cox
(-164)
COX
^ tuk, sun ^yan. Tuh sin jin; to have confidence | to touch the limit, ^ J^ ^kau kai'. Kiau kidi,
in one's self, g^j^ ^^'^^ s^^'^- '^^'^' f''''i> #B .^ '^i- -j^ ^ tsip, 'king. Tsieh king; to be adjacent or
I ki ; to have confidence in one's talent, '(^ ^ S contiguous, as one territory to another, ;Jg ^
;^ tJ^ i^l ^i tsz^ 'ki ,chi ^ts'oi ^nang. f tsz ki chi ^sdung tsip,. Siting tsieh.
ts'ai nang ; ditto in one's own strength, '^ § Q Confine, the bound, [{^ han^ Hien, ^|^ kiii' hdn*.
;^ f} ,i Is// 'ki ,chi lik . I tsz ki chi lih ; safety,
or assurance of safety, ^- ^ \>b 'cliii. Pau chii ;
boldness, ;A: ^9. tdi^ 'tarn. Til tan ; assurance, g
'fj^ tsz^ ,i. Tsz i; mutual confidence, >(i0f^ ^s6ung
8un'. Siang sin, ^jy ^ ,seung ^i. Sidng i; to in-
sure confidence, J^ f^ 'ts'ii sun'. Ts'ii sin ; to
lose confidence, -^ ^ shat, sun'. Shih sin ; to
increase confidence, )j\\ ^^ ,kd sun'. Kia sin ; to
gain confidence, -f^ A if^ B *^"^K sJ"^" sun' 'ki.
Teh jin sin ki.
Confident, having full belief, ^ ^1 shat^ ^chi. Shih
chi, 5gX-fl k'ok, ,chi. K'ioh chi, ^fg shat^ sun'.
Shih sin ; trusting, -f^ sun'. Sin ; relying, f^ ^
'i lai^ t lai, gf ^ t'ok, lai^ T'oh lai; bold, as to
vice or virtue, ^ ^ 'tam 'kbra. Tan kan, ^ 9H.
tai^ 'tdm. Ta tdn, %^tt 'y^^i 'tarn. Yii tan ; dog-
Kiiii hien ; to confine within limits, ^ ^ ^wai
chii^ Wei chu, |$^ f^ lidn^ chiiS Ilien cliu ; to
restrain ditto, *^ |J^ kam' ''chi. Kien chi, |5JL j^
*cho han^ Tsii hien ; to confine in prison, ~\l ^
Mia yuk^. Hia yob, [T |^ 'ha ,kam. Hid kien,
•HP^ ap, jkam. Yah kien; to confine a criminal,
^^(i kw'an' fan\ Kw'an fan; to confine one's
remarks, ^ f^ 1^ ,]/| ban' chii' ^lai 'kong, s" :^
H ^ jin \vau to' ban^ Yen yub tii hien, j^ :|t
^ yeukj jk'i ^in. Yoh k'i yen ; to confine one's
self to the house, \i^ j^ hdn' keuk,. Hien kioh,
^ m kam' keuk,. Kin kioh, Pg jj^ P^ ^m ch'ut,
:»r»
^mun, 1^ Jg jau ^kii. Yu kii ; to confine one's
passions, )|^^ at, vuk^. Yah yub ; to tie or bind,
% >^ bai' cbii\ ki chu, |g ^ 'kw'an 'pong.
Kw'an pang.
matical, ^t |^ ^mb ^i. Wu i, j£* jj^\ teng' pit,. Confined, restrained within limits, }^ ^ '^ ban*
Ting pieb ; confident of victory, >t^»^ pit, jeng,
Pieb ying, Jj^\ 0 pit, shing'. Pieb shing.
Confident, sec Confidant.
Confidential, enjoying the confidence of another,
!^$W^U J^n sbat^ ke', :^^ tuk, shat^. Tuh shih,
pT##1'^ '1>o .i tak, k6', m^,(i<J 'bo sun' tik,.
K'o sin till, pT fi fl aS '^'o sun' tak, kwo'. K'o
sin tell kwo ; private or secret, {^'1 ^} ,ki mat^.
Ki mill ; a confidential friend, tC^j^^^)^^ ^sam
fuk, k6' ,p'an- Vu, ^ E. ^^ Bi M c^l'i/ki tik,
jP'ang 'yau. Chi ki tib p'ang yii ; a confidential
communication, ^i^ mat^ sun'. Mih sin, f;^^
1^ -(g ^ki matj tik, sun'. Ki mih tib sin ; a confi
chii' kwo'. Hien chu k«o, (^ ft >M j^'^J chii*
kwo'. Wei chu kwo; confined as by law &c., ^
Lh M kam' 'chi kwo'. Kin chi kwo, (Jfl. KR i^
'cho hdn' kwo'. Tsii hien kwo ; imprisoned, ^
1^ tso' ,kam. Tso kien, 4^ 0 tso' ^ts'au. Tso
ts'au; secluded, |.^J§ ,yau ^kii. Yii kii; confined
to bed, g\ ^ ngo' ^cb'ong. Ngo chw'ang, jg\ ^
ngo' peng'. Ngo ping ; confined, as a woman,
^^ /an 'min. Fan mien, ^^ ^lam ^p'un. Lin
pw'an ; confined air, ^^ kuk^ hi'. Kiub k'l, ^
^ ai' hi'. I k'i, ^ ^wan. Yun ; confined space,
^ *^ bap^ cliak,. Hiah tsch, ^^ ^ bap^ ai'.
Hiah i, Jlfe i^ ^ ^ ti' ,fong wat, chat,.
hdn*. Wu hien ;
dential servant, f^^^"^ A sun' shat^ ke' ^an. j Confinelcss, boundless, ^ |^ ^mo
Confidentially, in reliance on secrecy, ^ ^ matj without end, ^^ mi' ki'. Mi kl.
jin. Mih jen, ^ ^ '^ mat^ shat^ wd'. Mih shih Confinement, imprisonment, ^U^ tso' ^kam 'did.
bwd.
Confidently, witb firm trust, ^ shat^. Shih, ^ ^
• k'ok, jin. K'ioh jen, jjl>. jf^ pit, ^in. Pi(;b jen, ^
^^ teng* jin. Ting jen.
Confiding, trusting, -f^ ^ 'i Idi'. I lai, f£ ^^ t'ok,.
lai'. T'oh lai.
Configuration, external form, ^ jying. Hing ; rela-
tive position or aspects of the planets, ^|^ «sing
to'. Sing tu, g ^ ^sing ts'//. Sing ts'z.
Confine, border, i^ 'king. King, ^ kili'. Kiai. J^
^ 'king kai'. King kidi, ^ |i^ kdi' ban'. Kiai
Tso kien ch6, ~f ^ ^ 'ha yuk^ *che. Hia yoh
cbd ; to be kept in close confinement, '^'f^^
tso' tdi' kdm. Tso td kien ; restraint of libort v
by force or other obstacles of noeessity, ^'^ IJ- ^
kam' 'chi 'die. Kin chi die, pjl ^ ^ "cho ban'
*ch6. Tsii hien ch6; seclusion, *| jjijl ^ kam'
keuk, 'ch(5. Kin kioh che, ^Jg;^ jjiu ,ku 'cbd.
Yii kii ch6; confinement of a woman, ^^ ,fan
'rain. Pan mien ; confinement by sickness, {^^
ngo' pcng*. Ngo ping ; to bear confinement, pg
(jl P^ ^m ch'ut, jmun.
hitni ; the confines of earth, i^ :^ i^ ^ ti^ ,dii Confiner, be or that which limits, |^ ^ lian' 'did.
'king kdi'. Ti chi king kidi; the confines of a Hien che, |5Ji|ij4ig^ 'cho hdn' 'die. Tsii hien did.
river, ^ j^ jho ,pin. Ho picn ; on the confines Confiner, a borderer, ft ^^ ^ ^ *"bu' 'king kdi'
of a state, ^ ^ i^ kwok, ,cbi 'king. Kwob chi 'cbd. Tsii king kidi cbd ; be or that whidi is ad-
king; to guard the coiifines of a country,, ^ ^ jacent or contiguous, ^ ^ ^ ,kdu kdi' 'did.
Jtg;^cban' 'shau 'kmg kdi'. Chin shau king > Kidu kiili cbd, ^i^^ tsip, 'king 'cbd. Tsieh
kidi ; the confines of a grave, |Jj ^ ^sbdn kdi'
Sbdn kidi ; to be on the confines of death,
■^ t^ jlnm 'sz ^cbl 'king. Lin sz chi king.
Confine, bordering on, ^ |^ kdi' hdn'. Kidi hien ;
king cbd.
^ I Confirm, to make firm or more firm, ^ ^ [^ tso'
.kin kiV. Tso kien kii, jJJfiliJ ♦««'>' Vliii icii'. Tso
chii kii ; to settle or establish, ^ ^^ ,kin lap,.
CON
(465)
CON
Kien lih, ^y^ ,on teng^. Ngan ting ; to confirm
by an oath, ^ ffil ^'^ ^ sliai^ ^i ^kin ^chi. Shi rh
kien chi ; to confirm by evidence, "^ j^ |^ tso"
jP'ang kii'. Tso p'ang kil, il J^ |!| lap, ^p'ang
kii'. Lih p'ang kii, jx p§ |^ ^^Vi ching' kii'. Lih
ching kil
in" ch'ut, cP'ang ki\\ Ilien
ifW sliat^
ch'uh p'ang kii ; to confirm a news
jts'in jin. Shih ts'ien yen; to confirm one's words;
by fulfilment, ^ ^ tsin' jn. Tsien yen ; to con- 1
firm by quotations, ^||§||| ^an ching' kii'. Yin '
ching kil, ^\ ^ Wl W- ^ T'W ^^in ^i ^ching ^chi.
Yin yen rh ching chi, ^j^p^li^ 'yan ^lin ching' ;
kii'. Yin yiian ching kii, ■^ ^\ ^ |^ (Un -yan '
shat^ kii'. Yuen yin shih kii ; to confirm, as a
prophecy, Jj^k ,|^. ying' im'. Ying yen ; to ratify,
as an agreei.ient, i^- ^t ^chii j)'ai. Chup'i; to
admit to the full privileges of a Christian by the
imposition of the bishop's or minister's hands,
^•(g ^kin sun'. Kien sin, ^fg["!^J ^kin sun' tak^.
Kien sin teh, ^ ^ ^ i$ on' 'shaii ^kin sun'.
Ngdn sliau kien sin ; ditto, as the Eom. Catho-
lics, ^ i^ kin chan'. Kien chin ; to confirm, as
the Senate, /^ 'chun. Chim.
Confirmation, the act of confirming, ^- ^ ^- ^on
teng^ 'ch6. Ngdn ting ch6, sL^, M Wi '^^'^^
*che. Lih wan ch^; confirmation by evidence, jj-
j^ \)$ ^ ^^P> <P'^"o k^^' '^he. Lih p'ang kii chc,
JJL S li ^ lap, ching' ku' 'ch6. Lih ching kii
che; ditto by signatui-c, ^^^ <'^^^ <P'^i- Chu p'l,
^ ^ ^ts'im jneng. Ts'ien ming ; ditto by giving
new strength, -f^ g< ^ tso' ^kln 'che. Tso kien
che ; the confirmation of one's words, {^ ^ ^
tsin^ jin *che. Tsien yen che ; the act of laying
on the bishop's or minister's hands, in the admis-
sion of baptized persons to the enjoyment of
Chrisiian privileges, ^^f^^;|* ^kin sun' ^chi ^lai.
Kien sin chi li ; ditto according to the llom.
Catholics, ^^ ^ :t Wl ^ c^^i" c^'^n' clii shing'
tsikj. Kien chin chi shing tsili.
Confirmative \r_ p^ \f^ 'd^ Ifip^ ching' kii' tik,. Lih
ching kii tih, ^ ^ ^li§\J V^« sl>at, kii' tik,. Yti
shih kii tih.
Confirmatory, that serves to confirm, |^^^,fJ>J clung'
im' tik,. Ching yen tih, ^ ^ |,^ fl*/ 'y'^u .p'ang ;
kii' tik,. Yu p'ang kii tih, '^^^ 0^ P§5t sha\ ^sin j
H'/} ke'; pertaining to the rite of confirmation, ^ |
-(^ ^<j ^kin sun' tik,. Kien sin tih.
Confirmed, made more iirm, sl^^ lap, 'wan kwo'.
Lih wan kwo ; ditto by signature, i^^ J^l{^ '^ ^chii
^p'ai kwo'. Chu p'i kwo, ^j^ ^ts'im kwo'. Ts'ien
kwo ; ditto by evidence, sL Wk ^ \jM M\ 1^^^^'
ching' kii'. Lih kwo ching ku ; ditto by quota-
tion, (^1 '^ |§|l^ "yan kwo' ching' kii'. Yin kwo
ching kii; admitted to the full privilege of the ^
Church, ^ fjl }^ ^kin sun' kwo'. Kien sin kwo ; j
a confirmed opium-smoker, ^^jfr^| ^A p'in' ^yan.
Confiscate, to adjudge to be forfcntod to the public l
tn^asury, /^'gP yap^ ^kun. Jih kAvan, ^^§" Jcwai'
jkiin. Kwei kwdn, 5?^ 'g^ ^ch'ung ^kun. Ch'ung,
j kwan, ^ ^ ^ch'ung ,kung. Ch'ung kung ; to
confiscate one's property, ^^ ^ch'du ^kd. Ch'du
kia ; to seal np property, in order to confiscate
the same, ^ ^ ^ /i^ng ^ka 'ch'dn. Fung kid
ch'an, ^^j^^ /ung 'ch'an ^kwai ^klin. Fung
ch'an kwei kwAn.
Confiscated TViM W y''^P> 1*^^°' .kiin. Jih kwo kwdn,
■\^ jjIS jCh'du kwo'. Ch'an kwo ; the government
confiscated all his property, ^ fn ^ ^ ^ch'au
^ts'ing ^ka 'ch'an. Ch'an ts'ing kia ch'dn ; the
\\ hole shall be confiscated, ^ ^ 'g^ tsun^ miit
^kun. Tsin muh kwan.
Confiscation y\.W^ y^P> <^^^ *^^^- ^^^^ kwan ch6,
^ 4V ^ ^ch'ung jkung 'che. Ch'ung kung chd,
# '^ ^ ^ ^ch'au ^ka 'ch'an 'che. Ch'au kia
ch'an die.
Confiscator, one who confiscates, ^^^ ,ch'du ^ka
'ch6. Ch'au kia che, iij-^^^ /ung ,ka 'ch'dn
'chd. Fung kia ch'an che.
Confit, see Confect.
Confiture ^ |§ mat^ tsin'. Mih tsien.
Conflagration, a great fire, 'X. 'j^ 'f<^ chuk,. Ho
chub, A j/C'li tfii- 'fo chuk,. Ta ho chuh, jfj^^
clmk, ^yung. Chuh yung, |eJ ^ ^ui Ink,. Hwui
lull ; a great conflagration, ;^ ^ fE) jj^ tdi^ ^ts6
jiii Ink^. Td tsdu hwui luh ; to put out a conflag-
ration, 5^ ^ kau' 'fo. Kiu ho ; an accidental
conflagration, -^ ^ shat, 'fo. Shih ho.
Conflict, violent collision of substances, :i>i ^ :^
^seving chong^ 'die. Siang chwdng die ; a con-
test or fighting between men, ^ ^ chin' tau'.
Chen tau, ^ ^ ^chang tau'. Tsang tau, i^ ^
^s6ung ^chdng. Siang tsang, ;|ig ^ ^seung tau'.
Siang tau, :^v0 ^ ^seung 'ta. Siang td ; ditto be-
tween armies, ^ ^. kau /ung. Kiau fung, ^
1^ ^kau chin'. Kiau clien, fXfi '^^ cheung^ Ta
chang; a deadly conflict, ^ _^ 'sz chin'. Sz
chen ; a sanguinary conflict, ]^ H^ hiit, chin'.
Hiueh chen; a perpetual conflict with difficulties,
g ^;Jf^|| yat, sz^ ^u nan\ Jih sz yii ndn, ,^.|^
;jvf( jQ wan' ndn' ^s6ung pik,. II wan nan sidng
jiih ; conflict of the mind, ii^ "^ >j>g ^ ^sam i'
^sdung ^chang. Sin i siang tsang, '^|^ 'so. So,
^ ^ ,to ^i. To i, i^ ,@. j^ ^ ^sam ,sz ^s6ung
Jiung. Sin sz sidng kung; a striving to oppose
or overcome, j^ f^ ^s^ung tau'. Siang tau ; dis-
tress, H^l^ ,kan ^ndn. Kien ndn ; anxiety, ^^
kwd' lii?. Kwd lii.
Conflict, to strike or dash against, ^^ ^ chong*
cheuk,. Chwang dioh ; to fight, ^^" chin' tau'.
Chen tau, ^^ ,kdu /ung. Kiau fung; to be in
opposition, ^ |^ tiii' ^t'an. Tui t'au.
Conflicting, as testimony &c., ^'^ pat, h6p^. Puh
boh, :^ig ^ ^seung 'fdn. Sidng fdn ; conflicting
testimony, p ^ >|ig ^ 'hau ,kung ^sdung fdn.
K'au kung sidng fdn, P'gt::^;^ 'hau ,kung pat,
tui'. K'au kung puh tui ; conflicting doubts, s^
^ ^sam /o.
sz. To sz.
Sin to, ^ ^ ,to ,1. To i, ^ ^ ,to
CON
(466)
CON
A^
Confluence, a flowing togeth(;r, as of two or more
streams of water, ^'^ <ii^ jlau. Hwui liu, -^'^
lidpj jlau. Iloh liu, ^'/^ tsii^ ^lau. Tsii liu; con-
fluence of rivers, ^ ^ j^ )^ jho lii^ ^lau ch'u'.
Ho hwui liii ch'u ; a running together of people,
1^ ^yan ^to tsii^ ui^ Jin to tsii hwui,
15 ^yan ^wan tsap^. Jin yun tsih ; a crowd,
^ ^ ,tsai 'yung. Tsl yung.
Confluent, flowing together, ^ j^fE ^*^Pi ^^^- Hoh
li'i, ^ 0{^ ui^ jlau. Hwui liu, jjjf^ ^ ^lau mdi.
Liii mdi ; in botany, growing in tufts, ^ ^ jSf^
chap, ^shang tik,. Chih sang tih ; running into
each other, j^fE ^ 4 jl^^ s^^i ^shang. Liu mdi
sang ; in medical science, running together and
spreading over a large surface of the body, ^jt
!^ij ui^ in tik,. Hwui yen tih.
Conflux -^ 55fc ui^ ^lau. Hwui liu, >^ ^ hbp^ ^lau.
Hoh liu, ^ ^ tsii^ jlau. Tsii liii ; at the conflux
of the rivers, j^r]" ^ '^ J^ ^ho ui^ Jau ch'ii'. Ho
hwui liii ch'u ; a multitude collected, ;^ j^ ^tsai
'yung. Tsl yung, A0^^l^ jy^n c^o <tsai 'yung.
Jin to tsi yung.
Conform, to make like in external appearance, BB
^f^ chili' ydung^ ts6\ Chdu ydng tso, ##flf
,i y6ung^ ts6^ I ydng tso, ^^ 'fong shik,. Fdng
shih, ^i^ 'fong fat,. Edng hwuh, ^k^j^ hau^
y^ung^ ts6^ Hidu ydng tso, |j^i||'^ 't'ai yeung^
tsb^ T'l ydng tso ; be not conformed to the world.
Pi ^ ^ IB: ,m 'li^ .ts'ung shai', ^ j^ B i^ lit
mat^ 'i 'ki 'fong shai'. Wii i ki fitng shi, ^ ;^
III; mat^ ^ts'ung shai'. Wii ts'ung shI ; to con-
form ourselves to our instructions, ^ ;^ jfij =^
.i fdt, jl jhang. t fdh rh hang, # ^ rfij ^ <i
meng^ ^i Jiang. I ming rh hang.
Conform, to comply with, or live according to, if^
' jts'ung, ^ .1. I, i^ ^ ,i ^ts'ung. I ts'ung. |^
jts'ui. Sui, ^ on'. Ngan, {l^ ^kwai. Kwei, ^^
,kwai ,i. Kwei 1, ^ chdkj. Tseh ; to conform to
reason, ^ ^ r?D tT c*^^^ *^* S i^'^^^S- Tsun tdu
rh hang ; to conform to a rule, Ij^^ ^ ifij ^ chiii'
fdt, ji jhang. Chdu fdh rh hang, '^j^ffil^ li<^Pj
fdt, j( jhang. Hoh fdh rh hang ; *' characters in
which fau^ a mound, occurs must conforai to
these ",^^Z^M ^ s<^s'"°g ^^^' <chi tsz^
*chun 't'z. Ts'ung fau chl tsz chun ts'z ; to con-
form to the sentiments of othei-s, ^ -ft^ A
^ts'ung .t'd jan i\ Ts'ung t'd jin i, ^ :^ A L;
,i jts'ung ^yan f. 1 ts'ung jin i, ]%{^KM «'»""'
^ts'ung ^an i'. Shun ts'ung jin i, |g A it ^.
jts'ui jan f ,sz. Sui jin I sz ; to conform to ins-
tructions, ^iJ^M-^ .kwai ,i fukj fdt,. Kwei i
fuh fdh ; to conform to (obey) the laws, ^ ^
fukj fdt,. Fuh fdh, Jjl"^ jts'un fdt,. Siun fdh ; to
confonii fate, ^ ^ % i^ pn tong* ^t'ln meng^.
Ngdn ting t'ien ming; to oonfonn to the ancient
customs or style, ^ ^ ^ JJI on' p6' tsau' ,pdn.
Ngdn pti tsid pdn ; to conform to custom, |)p, ^
^. tfn ^ chili' ^kw'ai *ku ji ,hang. Cbdu hw'ei
kii rh hang, I
Conformable, correspondent, j^ ^ js^ung Hs'z.
Sidng sz, i(Q ^ ,s6ung h5p^. Sidng bob, ^ ^
'fong fat,. Fang hwuh, ^^ tsdung^ ^ts'z. Sidng
sz. iXi^ jUy^ukj. Yu job; compliant, Hp^^^
shun* jts'ung tik,. Shun ts'ung tih, ^^^^ ^t«un
jts'ung tik,. Tsun ts'ung tih; conformable as two
sets of strata, ^ ^ pi^ig' 'tang. Ping tang, :|g
^ ,86ung ping'. Sidng ping.
Conformably, in confirmity, ^^ chiii'. Chdu, '(^ ^i.
I, ^ on'. Ngdn.
Conformation, the manner in which a body is for-
"led, JjJc ft :^ jShiBg 't'ai 'ch^. Ching t'i ch6;
form, ^ ^ying. Hing, ^fg ^ying 't'ai. Hing t'i;
the act of conformity, "^ 'o' ^ ^ ts6* bbp^ shik,
'ch6. Tso hoh shih chd, ^^^^ tso* hop, 'fun
*ch6. Tso hoh kwdn ch6, % ^ ts^ung* ,1. Sidng
^>1^^ S ts^ung*. I sidng.
Conformed, made to resemble, ^, ^ ^ '^ ohiu*
y6ung* ts6' kwo'. Chdu ydng tso kwo, i^ ^ ^
jl^ ,i y^ung* ts6* kwo'. 1 ydng tso kwo ; reduced
to a likeness of, ^ ^^ :?|i0 'JK ts6* tak, ^s^ung
^s'z. Tso teh sidng sz ; conformed to the world,
^ tft rfii ^ jts'img shai' ^I ^bang. Ts'ung sbl
rh hang.
Conforming, adapting, ^ >^ 'ching hop^. Ching
hoh, j^ -^ ts6* h6p^. Tso hob ; complying with,
i{^ jts'ung. Ts'ung, ^ ^ ^tsun ^ts'ung. Tsun
ts'ung, Ip ^ shun* ^ts'ung. Shun ts'ung.
Conformist, one who complies with the worship of
the Church of England, ^ A ^ S M ^ ft ^
jts'ung Tdi Ying kwok, jWoiig ^ka kdu' 'che.
Ts'ung td Yiug kwoh hwdng kid kidu chd.
Conformity, likeness, :tS ^ ^ ,s6ung Hs'z 'ch6.
Sidng sz ch6, ;t0 'o' ^ ^sdung b6p^ 'ch^. Sidng
hoh ch6 ; corresponding with a model in form
and manner, ^f^ ^ ^ chiu' y^ung* 'ch6. Chdu
y^ng ch6, ^^"^^ hbp^ shik, 'ch6. Hoh sih ch^,
|nj ^ -^ jt'ung y6ung* tsz. T'ung ydng tsz ; in
conformity, ^8, chiii'. Chdu, ^ on'. Ngdn, ^
,1. 1 ; in conformity to the fashion of the time,
^ B# ^ <i jShi 'fun. 1 shi kw'dn.
Confound, to mix, "^^ wan* tsdjj^. Hwan tsdb, ^
^ jts'dm tsdp^. Ts'an tsdh; men and women mix
indiscriminately, ^;^'M.^ jndm Hiu wan* tadp^.
Ndn nil hwan tsdh ; to confuse, ^ liin*. Lwdn,
tr|[ 'td lun*. Td lwdn, f^j §1 Hd wan*. Td hwan.
M iL ^an* liin*. Hwan lwdn, |^> gj, /an liin*.
Fan lwdn, ^ lun*. Lin, ^yfj wan" ^iigdu. Hwan
hidu, ^ -^J ,tin 't6. Tien tdu ; to confound their
language, jl^ || iHl ^ wan* tsdp^ ^k'i wd*. Hwan
tsdh k'i hwd, gj,'^ gj lun* ^k'i wd*. Lfl-dn k'i
hwd ; to confound right and wrong, ^^ ^^
,tin t6 shi* jfi. Tien tdu shi fi ; do not confound
them, n;it tr 91 'mni 'td liin* ; to perplex, ^ |[
'kdu liin*. Kidu lwdn, 'Qi'CiH'tiSl ^z ,sam jUiong
liin*. Shi sin mdng lwdn, ^ ^ ,keng jUgoi.
King ngdi, \!J^ ;5|nc hdk, ,ngoi. Hih ngdi ; to make
nsliamed, 'Qj^tft '^^ <^" kw'ai'. Shi siii kw'ei,
# j£ ^ 'pi ,sau Vb'f. ?( «iu ch'i ; to confound
CON
(467)
CON
men, M^ A ya^^ *s'o' jan. Jin ts'o jin, ggfL
\ jan} liin^ jan. Jin Iwdn jin ; to stupify with
amazement, ^ ^ ^ ^ ch'd' i^ pat, ^In. Ch'd i
pull yen, '^ A^JI '^z jan ch'a' i^ Shi jin ch'a
i ; to confound, overthrow, ^ ^ pdi" tsiit^. Pdi
tsiueh.
Confounded, mixed or blended, y|^ ^ M wan^ ts6p,
kwo\ Hwan tsah kwo; confused, JL^ liin" kwo'.
Lwdn kwo, ^T^L^ 'ta liin^ kwo'. Ta Iwdn kwo;
perplexed, i^'^^J{i> 'pi kwo' ^sau *ch'i. Pi kwo
sill ch'i ; a confounded fool, y^ l|j§ ^ Si wan^
ch^ung' ^tung ^sai. Hwan chdng tung si, f^ ^
V^ 'ho ^ngoi ke', $f g P|E 'ho 'ch'un k6' ; they
must not be confounded, ^^^ pat, ^yung lun^
Puh yung lin.
Confounder, one who confounds, ^L ^ liin^ 'ch^.
Lwan che, '/^ ^ ^ wan^ tsdp, 'ch6. Hwan tsdh
cli6. tr iL ^ 'ta liin' 'chd. Td Iwdn cM ; one
who terrifies, ^5^^ ^kinghdk, 'ch6. King hih
ch6, l^i A"^ liak, jan k^'.
Confounding, mixing and blending, y^ ^ wan^
tsdp,. Hwan tsdh ; putting into disorder, ^ g[
'td lun^ Ta Iwdn, j^ g[ wan' liin^ Hwan Iwdn ;
disturbing the mind, ^si^ liin^ ^sam. Lwdn sin ;
abashing and putting to shame and silence, ^
Jl tl, 's2 <sau kw'ai'. Shi siii kw'ei ; astonishing,
f^ It ^ 'sz ch'd' 1^ Shi ch'd i.
Confraternity "^ ^ ^ ui^ <hing tai\ Hwui hiung
ti, 1^ it ;^ ^ jWai ^hing tai^ 'ch6. Wei hiung ti
che.
Confront, to stand face to face, ^ f^ tiii' shi^ Tui
shi, ^ jt tui' lap^. Tiii lib, ;fe ^ ^seung tiii'.
Sidng tui, ^^^it tiii' min' "k'i lap^. Tiii mien
k'i lib, tj- ® ^^ i: tui' min^ ^ch'ii lap^. Tiii
mien ch'u lib, "^ jplj oi: ^ .tong min' lap^ *hi.
Tdng mien lib k'i ; to confront one's accusers,
^ ^ it Tf >ng ^t'ong tui' 'teng. Kung fang
tiii ting, '^Ua^ tui' ^iin ko'. Tui yuen kdu, ^
j^ tiii' tik,. Tiii tih ; to confront the accused
and witnesses, ^ |H, chat, sun'. Chih sin ; to
confront the witnesses, ^ =§ tiii' ching', Tiii
ching'. Tui ching, ^ ^M^^ tui' chat, ching'
kii'. Tui chih ching kii ; to set face to face, j^
^ ^s6ung tiii'. Sidng tiii ; to confront with, ^
^ ^seung kdu'. Sidng kidu, }fg j;^ ^s^ung "pi.
Sidng pi, i^ ^ ,s6ung tui'. Sidng tiii.
Confronted ij" p ^ jt M tui' min' 'k'i lap^ kwo'.
Tiii mien k'i lib kwo, i^'^^'S. ,^^^^^ tiii' kwo'.
Sidng tui kwo.
Confronting ^ j® d^ jjI <tong min' 'k'i lap^. Tdng
mien k'i Uh, ^ ^ ^s^ung tiii'. Sidng tiii, ;^ p
■|y tsoi' min' ^ts'in. Tsdi mien ts'ien.
Confucius ^ -^ 'hung 'tsz. K'ung tsz.
Confuse, to derange or disorder, g[ liin'. Lwdn, ^
IL 'ching llin'. Ching lwdn, zjf |L 'ta liin'. Td
lwdn, tr 'M 'td wan'. Td hwan, y|^ gL wan' liin'.
Hwan lwdn, |f f [ 'kdu liin'. Kidu lwdn, @ |L
Hii liin'. Ydu lwdn, '^ ^ wan' tsdp^. Hwan
tsdh, ^ tsdp,. Tsdh, ^ jing. Ying, f. liin'.
Lwdn, '^ ^ ^tsz Hii. Tsz jdu ; to confuse the
troops, iL ^ lun' ^ping. Lwdn ping ; to confuse
people's minds, gL \ i^ liin' ^yan ^sam. Lwdn
jin sin, \^ gL \ i^ Hii liin' ^yan ^sam. Jdu lwdn
jin sin, ||| ^L A 'Vj> '^^^ ^^"^ cjan ^sam. Kidu
lwdn jin sin, ^ §[, A ^Va? ^^u liin' ^yan ^sam.
Ndu lwdn jin sin, ^ @L A >'^ 'ching liin' ^yan
^sam. Ching lwdn jin sin ; to confuse right and
wrong, ffi #] ^ ^ .tin 't5 shi' ,fi. Tien tdu shi
fi.
Confuse, confounded, gL ^^^- Lwdn ; the man is
confuse, f^^P^ ngap, ngam' k6', A >^ \Ml
^yan /ong ts'iin' liin'. Jin fang ts'un lwdn, A
;Vj) Ipfi gL .yan ^sam ^md liin' ; confuse language,
S^ ii "& fg- ngap, ngam' ke' wd'.
Confused gL liin'. Lwdn, y^ |L wan' liin'. Hwan
lwdn, lIlL /an lun'. Fan lwdn, ^|L h6' liin'.
Hdulwdn, ^iP§ /antsap,. Fdntsah, ^^j, tsdp^
liin'. Tsdh lwdn, 'j^ -^ / ^t'6. Hii t'li, ft '^ ^li
wan'. Hii hwan, '/|^l|jg wan' ch^ung', 'Mui^'f^^
wan' wan' cb^ung' cheung'. Hwan hwan clidng
cbdng, *((^^ wan' ndu'. Hwan ndu, j^^ <u ndu'.
Hii ndu, '/l^^ wan' /un. Hwan tun, '/^}^ wan'
jlun. Hwan lun, '[j^ |^ 'fiii mo'. Kw'di mdu, ^
f L ts'o' liin'. Ts'o lwdn, ^ f [ fok^ liin'. Hoh
lwdn, y^ V® wdn' mdn'. Hwdn mdn, JS ^ tsik
tsik^. Tsib tsih, ^ ^ /an .wan. Fan hwan, ^
y^ /an chukj. Hwan chub, ^ y^ ^mung wan'.
Mung hwan, 0^ /s'dm /s'z. Ts'dn ts'z, ||":^
ts'eung yeung'. Ts'idng jdng, ?E H /ong tsik^.
Ldng tsili ; a confused mind, jVj^ JL ^p H^ .sam
liin' jii ^md. Sin lwdn jii md, j\^n §[ ^sam lun'.
Sin lwdn, |^j\j> p'lit, .sam. P'oh sin, ^^ 'ch'un
'ch'un. Ch'un ch'un, ^ gL ^mai liin'^Mi lwdn,
'!# IS cmung 'tung. Mung tung, j-^ »j^ 'ts'5 '16.
Ts'du Idu, '^ ^ ^mung /'ang. Mung fang, |i^
»Ji^ /an ,ndu. Hwan ndu, ^ g^ 'fiii mJ)'. Kw'di
mdu, 1^9 J min' tin'. Mien hien, ^|L m6' liin'.
Wii lwdn, ^ gL 'mong Kin'. Mdng lwdn, (j-Jg
^man. Min, f^ gL /an lun'. Hwan lwdn, j^ ^lii.
Hwui, ♦f^ wan'. Hwan, ff- kwat,. Kub, ^ 'kw'an.
Kwan; confused talk, "^XpM^ ngap, ngam' wd',
|f^ .cbun. Chun, ^ lun'. Lin ; confused style,
M^Wk 's^ tak, .li ^f5. Si6 teh hii fii, % fl
^. '^ © ^ 's6 tak, /ung /'6 .sai miit, ; put to
blush or shame, 'f^l A ^ t'u^ 'pi ^yan ^sau 'ch'i.
Pi jin siii ch'i ; cast down, ^ JL ^ 'Ci> <yau liin'
jChi ^sam. Yii lwdn chi sin ; confused accounts,
1^ @ i^ IL sli^' muk^ /an liin'. Sii muh fan
lwdn, ^ g fjiiji. gL sh6' muk,~ .md liin' ; very con-
fused, ^jx|L '^^ ^ap^ liin'; confused, as goods,
^J^ii«i%^lap.tsdp,tsdp,.
Confusedly, to act, gL -^ ^ liin' ts6' sz'. Lwdn tso
sz. f!f # Ih iL tso' tak, ts'o' lun'. Tso teh ts'o
lwdn ; to do things confusedly, "^ ^ ^ ^ ts6'
sz' 'oi miii'. Tso sz ngdi mei ; to see things con-
fusedly, i^#||yli 'f ai tak, ^mung wan'. T'i teh
mung hwan; to think confusedly, /j^^,gL»il i^
sz liin' 'sdung. Hii sz lwdn sidng.
tio^
Tntum^umsa
•^vf-' ^ •>'•'•-
(468)
doN
Confusion, disorder, g[ lun*. Lw6n, '/^ §[ ^ wan^
liin^ 'ch(3. ilwan Ivvdn did ; confusion of mind,
i^ fti <8^"^ '^'"*- Sin Iwan, ^ ^, 'inan *man.
Wan wan, ^'^ ^ ^wan yui^ Hwan jui ; ditto of
intellect, ^jH, jndu liin^ Ndu hvdn ; ditto in the
head, gj^^ jt'au ^mai. T'au mi, S^\'*^ ^t'au ^wan.
T'au hwan ; to cause confusion in a state, \^ HJ^
tsok, lun\ Tsoh Iwdn, ^ g[ 'iii lun\ Jau Iwdn,
fi^ll 'kilu liin\ KiAu Iwan, ^|L 'fdn liin^ FAn
Iwiin ; a state in confusion, ^[ (i^ liin^ kwok,.
Lwan kwoh ; great confusion, ;^j|L tdi^ li'in^ Td
Iwdn ; all in confusion, ^ [g pH^L JJio^n kwok,
k6m' lvin\ Mdng kwoh kdn Iwdn, jj[ §[ lap^
liin^ the hair all in confusion, |p( ^ il it ^L
,t*au fdt, lap^ lap^ liin^ to act with confusion, i^
\t M>Mi \^^^ s"^<^"o i' liiu^- Sin mdng 1 Iwdn ;
•^i't ji^ ^ 'shau ^mong kduk^ liin\ Shau mdng
kioh Iwdn, g^ (ijj- -^ lun^ k6m' tscV. Lwdn kdn
Conge, |>;irting ceremony, -^^ i^ (H 16' ^ts'z ,chi
nai. Kdu ts'z chi li, ^'^Zi^ ^6' t'ui' .chi %i.
chi *lai.
'ts'eng jts'z
tso.
liiii' lai; to throw things about in con-
,niing ,k'i shiit .
fusion. 1^ ilL ^ ;<> liin^ V^, ME"^ 'dung liin^
sdi' ; confusion or abashment, J^ J(i» ^sau 'ch'i.
Siu ch'i ; to put to confusion, '^ J^ jfil> 'sz ^sau
*ch'i. Shi siu ch'i; confusion of face, V^tSl^fl^*
*mun mln^ ,sau 'ch'i. Mwdn mien siu ch'i; to
rail in confusion, g[ ^ liin^ 'tsau. Lwdn tsau,
E'^iLife'^^f^''t«^"l*iii'tck,.
Conr,utal)le pf ,^ ^ 'ho pok, U. K'o poh tdu, pf
-fli^ 'lio 1>»K sy^'og- K:'o poll ying, Pjfsllij 'lio
pin^ 't6. K'o pien tdu.
Confutant ^f ^ ^ pin^ pok, 'chd. Pien poh ehc.
Confutation ^ xf^ >^ ^ 'piii pat, shi^ 'che. Pidu
puh shi che, .^-^J ^ pok, 't6 'ch6. Poh tdu ch6,
^Z-^i Pok, pat, shl^ Poh puh shi, ^^ ^ ;|5
pin* pok, 'che. Pien poh che, ^fj^:^ pin* ^ming
'che. Pien ming chd, |^ ^ ^ pin* pdk^ che.
Pien peh ch6, ^ Bj^ li gffc p'ik,
P'ih ming k'i shwoh.
Confute, to convict of error, ^ yf^ ;^ * 'piu pat,
shi*. Pidu puh shi, ^ pg- ^ pok, ^m chduk,, S^
Mk V^K syeng- I'oh ying, ^ ^\ pok, U. Poh
tJiu, ^ ^ ^% pin* pat, shi*. Pien puh shi, ^ -^j
pin* 't6. Pien tdu, ^ g pin* pdk^. Pien peh,
^^J\ pok. ,ming. Poh ming, ^JlJ Ull^ilH pok,
t5' ^mb ,shing ch'ut,. Poh tdu wu shing ch'uh,
^filMMt^^ pok, to' ^m6 shiit, wd*_tdp,. Poh
tdu wu shwoh hwd tdh, ,^5lJtl^P ftt^ pok, t6'
*d 'hau mo ^In. Poh tdu yd k'au wii yen.
Confuted ^^\ )^ pin* ^6 kwo'. Pien tdu kwo, |^
#J 'M pok, 't6 kwo'. Poh tdu kwo, ^^M'Z^^
pin* kwo' pat, shi*. Pi(;n kwo puh shi, 1^ jjSi Pg
^ pok, kwo' ^m ch6uk,. Poh kwo puh choh ;
confuted him, .^^-fifljtli pok, 't6 'k'tt. Poh tdu k'ii.
Confuting ^yf^i^ '\nu pat, shi*. Pidu puh shi, ^
P§1^ pok^m chcuk,, I'^.jf; ^ pin* i)at, shi*. Pien
puh shi, ^ -^j pin* 't6. Pien tdu, ^-^ pok, 16.
Poh tdu.
Kdu t'ui chi li, m mz ^
Ts'ing ts'z chi li; the act of respect performed at
the parting of friends, W ^ ji'rj f^ tsok, yap, ^i
jts'z. Jsoh yih rh ts'z, ||^' ^ ,kung ^ts'z. Kung
ts'z, ^9^1 y^P, P^t^- Yih pieh ; to take conge, ■^
Hfi ko jts'z. Kdu ts'z, ^^Ij jts'z pitj. Ts'z pieh ;
a bow of courtesy, W^ tsok, yap,. Tsoh yih, :f f
% \k .kung. Td kung, ;^:^ 'kung yap,. Kung
yih.
Conge, to take leave vith the customary civilities,
^ ^ ko' jts'z. Kdu ts'z, ^ y^\\ ^ts'z pit^. Ts'z
pieh.
Congeal, to change from a Huid to a solid state, by
a loss of heat, as water in freezing «fcc., ^ j^'ing.
Ying, ^ %^ jing kit, Ying kieh, % ^ ^k'ing
kit,. K'ing kieh, ^^ <hon ^ying. Hdn ying, yg
l'^ u* pai'. llu pi, /^^ ku' ^ing. Ku ying, i)^
tung ,
Tung, ^/)j( jk'ing tung'. K'ing tung; to
^^^'ii
chiefly applied to wiitten' conl\itation.
congeal, as milk, ^ ^ jk'ing kit,. K'ing kieh.
;Hg jk'ing ^mdi. K'ing mdi ; to congeal solid,
^ ^ s.viiig sliat^. Y'ing shih.
Congeal ^^ 'ho ,ving. K'o ying, pT^ '1»o jk'ing.
K'o k'ing, Sr^te 'l>o j^ing kit,. K'o ying kieh.
Congealing }^ .ying. Ying, ^ jk'ing. K'ing, ^j^j^
^ying kit,. Ying kieh.
Congealation ^ Ij^ jing kit,. Ying kieh, ^ j^
^k'ing kit,. K'ing kieh, ^|* ^- jk'ing kit, 'ch6.
K'ing kieh did.
Congee, rice water, ^fe ehuk,. Chub, ^ ^ ^mi
chuk,. Mi chub, ^, |^ ehuk, 'yam, Jjg ,cbin.
Chen, ^ 5j^ .chin ehuk,. Chen chub, ^ |S ,hl
fan*, ill fan ; to boil congee, ^ ^ .p6 ehuk,.
Pdu chub ; to eat congee, ^ ^ shik^ chuk,.
Shih chuli.
Congeneric (nj ^ jt'ung lui*. T'ung lui.
Congenial, partaking of the same genus, kind or
nature, "^ .ts'an. Ts'in, ^i^ tsdung* Hs'z. Sidng
8Z. 1^ '|4 jt'ung sing'. T'ung sing. ^ j§h ^ tt^
jt'ung 'pan kdk, tik,. T'ung pin keb tib; natural,
^ 'li h6p^ sing'. Hob sing, jSj §f jt'ung 't'ai.
T'luig t'i ; agreeable to the disposition, -^'fct f^
hop^ sing' jts'ing. Hob sing ts'ing, ^ j^ bbp^ i'.
Hob i, [k];C1»^§; jt'ung .sam bbp, i'. T'ung siu
hob i ; warm, ^ .wan. Wan, ^ i'l'. liii.
Congeniality, i)ar(ici])ation of the same genus, f^
'I't jt'ung sing. T'ung sing, |^ fg jt'ung 't'ai.
T'ung t'l, ^ .t^'an. Ts'in, i^ 'H^ ^ .sdung lui'
'ch6. Sidng lui eluS TJig '^ ^ .sdung b6pj 'chd,
>H3 >£ ^" <***^"ng kan* 'die. Sidng kin cb6.
Cong«>nite, ) pj] ^ jt'ung .sbang. T'ung sang, ^
Congenitul, j rfn ^ .sbang ^i 'j'au. Sang rb yii, Oj
III ifij {] ch'ut, sbai' ^i Sau. Ch'uh shi rb yii.
Congi'r, ) ® fti mdn' ^lai. Mwdn li, j§ fi| *hoi
Conger-cd, J mdn*. lidi mwdn, 6g ^ man* ^loi.
Mwdn Idi.
CongtM'ies, a collection of several ]>artidos or bodies
in one mass or aggregate, jjl^f§f^jS^4^ kit, kau*
CON
tSii
a lo 'o ^^^Vi 't'ai kit, h6p^.
,chi tsap, mat,, H ^g ,^.„ ,_,
Tsah t'i kieh lioh, ^i^Z^ kit, ,mdi ^chi mat,
Kieh mai chi Avuh.
Congest ^ ^ tsik, tsii'. Tsih tsii, ^ ;^ tsik, ^mdi.
Tsih mdi, "jg ^ ,t'un tsii". Tw'an tsii, i# j^ ,tui
tsik,. Tiii tsih.
Congestible Pf^^ '^<^ tsik, tsii'. K'o tsih tsii, "pj
ig 1^ 'ho jt'iin tsii\ K'o tw'an tsu.
Congestion ^ K^ ^ tsik, tsii^ 'ch6. Tsih tsii che,
"f£ ^ :^' jt'iin tsii^ 'che. Tw'an tsii che; conges-
tion of the brain, JflL ^ J''5' J3i ^ li^t;, tsu* ^ii ^no
'ch^. Iliueh tsii yii nau clie ; congestion of the
liver, ^|^:^fpj^ hiit, tsii* ,ii ,kon 'ch6. Hiueh
tsii yii kan clie.
Congestive ^ ^ ^M 1^ liiit, tsik, ^mai tik,. Iliueh
tsih mai tih, ^^JM^l'J hiit, tsii* ^mai tik,. Hiueh
tsii mai tih.
Conglobate, formed into a ball, ^MM^^ ^^^,
^mai kwo' yat, kau*.
Conglobate |± ^ fg kit, ^shing kau*, |± ;S — f@
kit, ^mai yat, kau*.
Conglobation, ^ fj^j^ ^ kit, ^shing kau* 'ch^.
Conglomerate, gathered into a ball or round body,
^ ^ — Bj kit, jShing yat, ^fiin. Kieh ching yih
tw'an, |± ^ ^ij kit, hop^ tik,. Kieh hoh tih, g]
[m]|^ jt'iin ^lin tik,. Tw'an yuen tih ; conglomer-
ate rocks, ^ ^g ^man shek^. Man shih, ^^^^^^J
^ kit, hbpj tik, shek^. Kieh hoh tih shih.
Conglomerate, a sort of pudding stone, or rock,
composed of pebbles cemented together, ^ ^
^mdn shek,. Man shih, g) n'&\f'5r c*'^^ ^^^P^ ^^K
shek^. Tw^an hoh tih shih, || |± g^ ;g ,t'iin kit,
tik, shek . Tw'an kieh tih shih, ^i^^^ij kit,
^mdi kau tik,.
Conglutinant, gluing, f^ ^ ^^ ,ch'i j^inAi tik,. Ch'i
mai tih, ^ j^^ ^ij ^kau ^nim tik,. KiAu nien tih ;
healing, ^:^ ^»J kit, ^mai tik,. Kieh mai tih.
Conglutinant, a medicine that heals wounds, ^ i|J
P ^\J ^ ji jtndi 'hau tik, yeuk^. 1 mai k'au tih
yoh.
Conglutinate, to glue together, ^ i^ ^ch'i ^mdi. |
Ch'i mdi, 1,1^ i^ ^nim ^mdi. Nien mai, |± i^ kit, '
^mai. Kieh mi'ii ; to heal, ^ ^ ,i ^mai. I mai, j
^. M .ch'i ^mdi. Ch'i mai.
Conglutinate, to coalesce, i^jig-j^^ ^seung ^ch'i ^mai.
Siang ch'i mdi, f^Jg ^ch'i ^mai. Ch'i mdi, M P
jinai 'hau. Mdi k'au.
Conglutination, the act of gluing together, f^iJH:^
.ch'i ^mai 'ch6. Ch'i mai che, ^M^ kit, ^mai
'che. Kieh mdi che ; a healing by uniting the
parts of a wound, ;^ P :^ jinai 'hau 'ch6. Mdi
k'au ch6, ^ i^ P ^ kit, ^mdi 'hau 'che. Kieh
mdi k'au ch6.
Conglutinative, having the power of uniting by
glue &c., ^li^P^ .ch'i tak, ^mai k^', ^|*|5^
.kau kit, tik,. Kidii kieh tih.
Congo, Congou, tea, Jl^^^ .knng /u .ch'd. Kung
fii ch'a.
CofagiratUlate, to wish joy to another, ^ ^ .kung
(469) Con
iWhi. no hi, 1^^. kung
^ hing' 'hi. King hi, J^ ^
'hi. Kung hi, |
ho*. Kung ho,
hing' ho*. Hing ho, ^ ^ to* 'hi. Tau hi ; to
congratulate on a birthday, f^^ pdi' shau*. Pai
shau, ;|)J ^ chuk, shau*. Chuh shau, ^ ^ ho'
shau*. Ho shau, jjj{t^^ chuk, shau* tan'. Chuh
shau tan, ^ ^ B ho* .shang yat,. Ho sang jib,
^IB^ti^^ <kung chuk, .ts'in .ts'au. Kung chuh
ts'ien ts'iu ; to congratulate on the new year, ^
4f pai' .nin. Pai nien, j^f^^rflti hing ho* .san
Hing ho sin hi, ^ ^ ho* sui'. Ho sui ; to
.hi.
congratulate an officer on his promotion, ^ ^
|>^ ho* .ko .slung. Ho kau shing, ^ ^| (jj ho*
jWing .shing. Ho yung shing ; to congi^atulate a
superior, PfJ ^ k'au' ho*. K'au ho, J^ ^ 'pan
ho*. Pin ho; to congratulate the heir-apparent
on his birth-day, J^^'X.^^ chuk, t'4i"tsz shau*.
Chuh t'di tsz shau.
Congratulating ^ ^ <kung 'hi. Kung 'hi, f^ ^
ho* 'hi. Ho hi, g ^ hing' ho*. Hing ho. " "
Congratulation |^|^ ^kung ho*. Kung ho, ^^^
.kung 'hi 'che. Kung hi che, =0 ^ ^ ho*' 'hi
'che. Ho hi che, j^ f^ ^ hing'^ho*%lie. Hing
ho ch6; congratulations on a birth-day, ^)i^^
chuk, shau* 'clie. Chuh shau che, ^J? ^ H ^
ho* .shang yat, 'che. Ho sang jih che^ Ijj ^ f^
^ chuk, shau* tan' 'che. Chuh shau tan che, ^:^
^ ^ pai' shau* 'ch^. Pai shau chd ; to offer con-
gratulation, ^ ^ fung* hau*. Fung hau.
Congratulatory || M. |^<j ho* 'hi tik,. Ho hi tih, f^
^0^ ho* 'hi ke', #l:fl|t .kung 'hi ke', ^;TiJ;^<j
hing' chuk, tik,. Hing chuh tih ; congratulatory
cards, |^ ^ ho* 'piii. Ho pidu, ^^ ||^ ho' t'ip,.
Ho t'ieh ; congratulatory presents, ^ ^ ho*
.i. Ho i, |:? 11 ho* -lai. Ho li ; congratulatory
^ ifii hing' ho* .chi 'lai. Hing ho
Hing tien ; to make a
usages,
n^^
chi 11, m -ffi, lung' 'tin.
^l fung* ho*. Fung
congratulatory present,
ho.
Congregate, to assemble, ^^. tsii* tsap^. Tsii tsih,
1^ ^ tsu* ui*. Tsii hwui, ^ ^ tsap, ui*. Tsih
hwui, j^" I? .pau tsii*. Pau tsii, ^ ;^"— |g tsu*
^mdi yat, ch'ii'. Tsii mai yih ch'u, i^ ui*. Hwui,
^ i^ lii* ^mai. Hwui mai.
Congi-egate, to come together, ^i^ ui* ^mai. Hwui
mai, ^ ^ tsii* tsap^. Tsii tsih.
Congregation, ^ ui*. Hwui; an assemblage of per-
sons for the worship of God, ^ ^ shing' lii*.
Shing hwui, I|J IJ ft # Yesii kau' ui*. Yesu
kiau hwui.
Congregational i^ ^ij ui* lik,. Hwui tih, ^ v^^ lii*
k6'.
Congregationalism, that system of Church govern-
ment Avhich vests all ecclesiastical power in the
assembled brotherhood of each local church as
an independent body, ^ ^ ^ H :^^ kau' ui*
.ts'6 jk'iin 'ch^. Kiau hwui ts'du k'iuen che, ^
^ ^ it ^ tsz* 'kun .chi kdu' lii*. Tsz kwdn chi
kidu hwui.
CON
(470)
CON
Congregationalist ^^^ZWc^M ^^uk^ ^^^ I ^h'di sidng ch6, ^^^ .ch'di tok^ Vh6. Ch'di
'kun.chikdu' tii* 'ch6. Shuh tsz kwdn chl kidu |
hwui ch6.
Congress, a meeting of individuals,
toh ch6 ; idia, jg }». i' sz'. I sz.
Conjecture, to, fj^f 'ku. Kti, f^'g^ 'kii hai\ Ku hi,
I ^ ,ch'di. Ch'di, ^^ .ch'di 'sdung. Ch'di sidng,
^ ^ .kung tii^ Kung hwui; the assembly of i ^ ^ ,ch'di tok,. Ch'di toh, fj^ Jg 'kti tok,. Ku
the delegates of the United States. |^ ^ 1^ # toh, f\ Jg liu' tok^. Lidu toh, ^ tfT* 's6ung 'hd,
ui^ Hwui,
^man Vai ^un ui .
>iV ^ cShan jk'i
Min wei kwdn hwui,
kuk
,kung
Shin k'i kung
kiuh; an assembly of envoys, ^^-^ <y^^ ,ch'di
ui^ K'in ch'di hwui ; a meeting of two or more
persons in a contest, J:(j ^ "^ 'pi ^6 ui^ PI wti
hwui ; an encounter, ^ ^ .kdu ,fung. Kidu
fung ; the meeting of the sexes in sexual com-
merce, ^ ^^ ,kdu kau'. Kidu kau, ^ ^ kau'
h5p^. Kau hob ; a congress of delegates shall be
j^flXs 'ku ^hd, tt^ 'ts'un tokj. Ts'un toh, JQ^
'ch'ui tok^. Ch'ui toh, ^^ ^mau tok^. Mau toh,
ifllj ^ ch'ak, tokj. Ts'eh toh, §^ K s^ ^K ^^
toh; to divine, |> puk,. Puh; to conjecture
rightly, fl*f 4» 'kii chung'. Kii chung, fjj gg 'ku
,ngdm, f^ ^ 'ku ch6uk,. Kti choh, ^ ^1 .ch'di
chung'. Ch'di chung, ^ ^ ,ch'di .ngdm, ^ ^
.ch'di ch6uk,. Ch'di choh, "^ tfl liti' chung'.
Lidu chung.
held, ^My^^^M J^^ <ch'di .ts6ung ui^ Conjectured, guessed, fj^ji^ 'kii kwo'. Kii kwo, ^
.sh^ung M. K'in ch'di tsidng hwui shdng I.
Congressional, pertaining to the congress of the
United States, ^^^^^^9^ Fa k'i ^man 'wai
Ch'di kwo, ^ 5;^ 'sdung kwo'.
ur
k6'.
lln
Congruence, \ agreement, ;^'^;^ .s6ung hbp^ 'che.
Congruen6y, } Sidng boh ch^;, ;j^3 ^ ^ .s6ung ^fti
'ch6, ^^^ bbp^ ^I 'ch6. Hob I ch6.
Congruent, agi'ceing, i^ -^ .s6ung b6pj^. Sidng boh,
;(@ i^ .s6ung /li. Sidng fii.
Congruity, the relation of agreement between
things, ;|iB'^:^'' .sdunghbp^ 'ch6. Sidng bob chd;
fitness, ■^'^^i bop^ ^t 'ch6. Hob I ch6 ; reason,
^ Mi. Li, -^ M li^Pi 'II- Hob li ; propriety, ^
j^ hbp^ ^lai. nob 11 ; in congruity, as lines, i^
^ .s6ung /u. Sidng fii, M^^ .sdung hbp,
'ch6. Sidng hob ch6.
Congruously, agreeably, BB^ chiu'. Chdu, -^ h6p^.
Hob ; consistently, ^ g| hop^ m. Hob li.
Conic, \ having the form of a cone, ^(g)]^ .tsim
Conical, J ^iin tik,. Tsien yuen tib, ^ ^ ^ 'sun
.chi y6ung^ Siun chi ydng ; a conical cap, J^
'kw'ai. Kw'ei,, ^ Tl ^0 .tsim 'teng mb\ Tsien
ting mdu.
Conically, in the form of a cone, ^ |g| .tsIm jiin.
Tsien yuen.
Conifera, an order of plants which bear cones, J^
^ m ^ ^ ^ kit, .tsim ^iin 'tsz .cbl shii^ Kieh
tsien yuen tsz cbl shu.
Coniferous IS ^ lH T* fi\J kit, .tsim jiin 'tsz tik,.
Kieh tsien yuen tsz tib.
Coniform ^{^J^ .tsimjiin ^ying. Tsien yuen hing.
Conirostress ^ M ^ {]^i "^ ^\ .tsim ^im tsui tik,
ts'duk, lui^ Tsien yuen tsui tib ts'ioh lui.
Conjector, one who guesses, -f^ ^ 'kti 'ch^. Kti i
ch6, ^ y^ .ch'di 'ch6. Ch'di ch(5 ; one who con-
jectures, i|!f^# .ch'di tokj 'cb6. Ch'di toh cb6.
Conjecturable, that may be guessed or conjectured,
■^ f^ 'bo 'ku. K'o kvi, i^ % 'kii tak,. Kii tch,
Mf ^ 'lio .ch'di. K'o ch'di, ^ f^f .ch'di Ink,.
Cb'di tcb, p} Jig 'bo tok^. K'o fob, ^f\ 'bo liiV.
K'o lidu, 1f^% liii' tak,. Lidu teh.
Conjecture, surmise, f^^" 'kii 'c'b6. Kii ch6, ^^
^ch'di 'ch6. Ch'di ch^, %M^ ,cb'di 's«5ung 'ch^.
ch'di kwo'
Sidng kwo.
Conjoin, to join together, without anything inter
mediate, j^^ .s6ung ^lin. Sidng lien, ^^ J
h6p^. Lien hob, j^^ ^lln ^mdi. Lien mdi,
Jiin lok,. Lien lob, |±.^ kit, ^in. Kieh lien, ^
^ ^liin ^mdi. Lien mdi ; to associate, ^ ^ .kdu
tsip,. -Kidu tsieb, ^^ ,kdu 'yau. Kidu yii
Conjoin, to unite, jg:^ ^lin tsip,. Lien tsieb,
tsIp, tsuk^. Tsieb sub; to league, |*^ kit, ^mang.
Kieh mang, |gf ^ ^lun ^mang. Lien mang.
Conjoined, joined to, jg ^ ^lin .ii. Lien yii, 5^ ^
jlin ^ii. Lien yti; united, ^JQig .s6ungjlln. Sidng
lien, i^ ^ .s6ung tsip,. Sidng tsieb.
Conjoint, united, |^ jt'ung. T'ung, \s^ Jg jt'ung
^mdi. T'lmg mdi, j^ ^ .s6ung jlin. Sidng lien,
^ M. Jill ji^^i- l-ien mdi, j^ ^ .sdung hbp,.
Sidng bob.
Conjointly, jointly, in union, |^ j\;i> jt'ung .sam.
T'ung sin, ^ iS;^ h6pj ,sam. Hob sin, tS ii^ blp^
.sam. Hieb sin, j^ hlp^. Hieb, ^^ ^ hlp^ lik^.
Hieb lib ; to act conjointly, ^ ii^ ^ hip^ .sam
ts6^ Hieb sin tso, ^ ^ blp^ pdn*. Hieb pdn,
^ jCi* ^ b6p^ .sam ts6^ Hob sin tso.
Conjugal, belonging to marriage, ^ ^ "^ /ii ^u
k6', ^ ^ (Hf /"i «ts'ai tik,. Fii ts'I tib ; conjugal
union or fidelity, ^ lai*. Li, ^mfiM /" <ts'ai
k'ong' lai^ Fii ts'I k'dng II ; binls and beasts do
not violate conjugal imion, ,^ 1^ Ji 3^ ^ tit fii
^iii shau* jau pat, shat, k'ong' lai\ Nidu shau
yii pub shib k'dng li ; may you be blessed
with perpetual harmony and conjugal union, jfi,
WtifC^ 'wing jbdi k'ong' lai^ Yung hidi k'dng
li ; to drink the conjugal cup, ^ ^ ^ ^^ h6pj
'kang .kdu .piii. Hob kang kidu pci ; to attend
to conjugal duties, ^^^^ .ts'aji .ts'6 tseng
'k'au. Ts'in ts'du ts'ing k'iii, $1 H Hi ^ /'»'
ung' ch'ut, k'ap,. T'l ung cb'uh kib, ;gt^^^
.ts'h jCb'I 'taeng *k'au. Ts'du ch'i tsing k'iii;
conjugal afl'oetion, ■^^;^t^ /«i 'fu .chl ^ts'ing.
Fti fii cbl ts'ing; conjugal harmony, ^^^^
.k'arn shat. ,t'iii ,wo. K'in sliih t'idu bo, ^^^
^
,fii ^ts'ai b6' bf.pj. Fii ts'I bdu boh, ^ ^
cox
(471)
COX
(fl /li ^ts'ai jt'iin ^un. Eii ts'i tw'aii yuen, ^ j^
^B^ /li -fii jWO mukj. Fii fii ho muh ; conjugal
intercourse, ^ ^ ,kau kau\ Kiau kau, ^ ^^
kau' hbp^. Kau holi, ff ^ jtang /ong. Hang
fang; conjugal relations, ^i^ ^{^ /u "fii ,chl
jlun. Fii fii chi lun.
Conjugate, to marry, ^ ji^ hop, /an. Hoh hwan,
^1^^M topj.w^ai /u 'fii. Hoh wei fu fu ; to
conjugate a verb, ^ •/§ ^ pin' ut, tsz^ Pien
hwoh tsz.
Conjugate, to pinnate, as a leaf, -^ ui". Hwui; a
conjugate leaf, -^ ^ ui" ip,. Hwui yeh.
Conjugated, as a verb, ^jj^ pin' kwo'. Pien kwo.
Conjugation, the act of vmiting, ;|i0 5^ :^ ,seung
jlin 'che. Siang lien che ; union, Wi "^ ^ p'lii'
hop^ 'che. P'ei hoh che, ;ijQ ^ ;^- ^s6ung hop^
'che. Siang hoh ch6 ; the conjugation of a verb,
^^^^'^ pin' lit^ tsz' ,chi fat,. Pien hwoh
tsz chi fah.
Conjunction, union, -^ ^ ui' hop^. Hwui hoh, i^
|j^ ui' jt'ung. Hwui t'ung, J^ ^ s^'ung ^mai.
T'ung raai, it ;^ kung' ^mai. Kung mdi ; asso-
ciation by treaty, ^^ ^mang yeuk,. Mang yoh;
conjunction of heavenly bodies, j^^"^ 'ki lii'. Kl
hwvii ; conjunction of the five planets, S ^ ^
■^ "ng jSing tsii' ui'. "Wu sing tsii hwui ; conjunc-
tion of the sun and moon, H ^ ^^^ J^\ nt^
jChi ^du tii'. Jih yueh chi kidu hwui, B M >^
■^ ^ yatj iitj ^chl lii' h6p,. Jih yueh chi hwui
hoh; the copulation of the sexes, ^^ kau' hop^.
Kau hoh ; a connecting word, |p:^ kai' tsz'. Ki
tsz, i^ ^ jlin tsz'. Lien tsz ; to act in conjunc-
tion, ^ ^ hipj pan'. Hieh pdn ; ditto with one,
1^ A 3EM ^ jt'ung ^yan "li sz'. T'ung jin li sz,
jSJ A li* 4? jt'ung jan pdn' ^i. T'ung jin pdn
li ; the conjunctions of the year, ^^ jH t7 s^^**
jUin wan' ^hang. Liu nien yun- hang.
Conjunctive, uniting, '^i^^^ 'sz ^lin tik,. Shi lien
tih, jg ^ij jlin tik,. Lien tih, ^ ^^ ^ ^Hn ^mai
till, 1^ ^^ kai' tik,. Ki tih ; conjunctive mode,
^^^X-^Z^ ^t^ tsz' pat, teng' ^chi ^ying.
Hwoh tsz puh ting chi hing.
Conjunctively, in conjunction, ^ kung'. Kung, Jt
^ kun^ ,mdi. Kung mdi, [g} ^ jt'ung ^mdi.
M ii ft! /eung jlln tik,. Sidng Hen tih, f^'hip^.
Hieh.
Conjuncture, a combination or union as of causes,
events, &c., jg wan'. Yun, B$ jg jShi wan'. Shi
yun, ^ jH tsz' wan'. Tsz yun, ^ j|| hi' wan'.
K'i yun, j^ ^ wan' hi'. Yun k'i ; a lucky con-
juncture, Jlf^^jM shun' tsz' wan'. Shun tsz yun,
$? B+ iS '^^^ 5^^^ wan'. Hau shi yun.
Conjuration R^^ ch'ik, fat,. Ch'ih fah, ^f;tlf M'^
shutj. Sieh shuh, ^ ^/(\^ ,iu shut^. Yau shuh, /^
^ ^mh shut,. Mii shuh, 'gg ^ | [| ^ 'shai ^mdu
.shdn fat,. Shi mau shan fah, ^ z| ;^ ^ ^mai
.wan ,chi fat,. Mi hwan chi fah, ^i^ 'nau kttt,.
Nau kiueh, ^ ^){ nim' kiit,. Nien kiueb, %
ohau' kiit,. Chaij kiueh.
Conjure, to call on or summon by a sacred name,
or in a sacred manner, j^^^j y"ng' ^ts'^ shut^.
Yung sieh shuh, ^ 5l ^^^' chau'. Nien chau,
M|^#f J^^S' M^ shut,. Yung ydu shuh, P^ |$
52 1& /"i jSban chau' cho'. Hii shin chau tsii, ^
3jp^ 'shai ,ts'e fat,. Shi sie fah, f|&^iJ4^ 'shai
^mdu ,shdn fat,, '^ :j2: i^ 'shai 'nau kiit,, % ^
chau' kiit,. Chau kiueh ; to conjure up spirits,
M^tjt^^ y«n^ ,ts'6 shut, ^chiu 'kwai. Yung
si^ shuh chau kwei, ^u %, chau' 'kwai. Cliau
kwei; to conjure doAvn spirits, ^^ chuk, 'kwai.
Chub kwei, ,|g ^ ^k'ii ^ts'e. K'ii sie ; to conjure
misery upon one, ^^^ \ ynng' fat, hoi' ^yan.
Yung fah hdi jin ; to conjure up difficulties, 5£
1^ chau' nan'. Chan nan; to behave very strange-
ly, tl ^^UrfM kwdi' i' k6' ,hang ,wai, |i ^
'kwai kwdi'. Kwei kwai.
Conjurer, one who practices conjuration, ^ ^|E
^ndm^mb. Nanwii, J^*Eg^ ^ndm hat^ (seng'). Ndn
iiih, 4| 4V seng' ^kung. Hih kung, ^ % P^ A.
jts'e shut, ke' ^yan, gj A ^'■^' iJ^^- Hien jin, :^
A wan' ^yan. Hwdn jin, |fl ^^j |^^ yung' ^6
sliutj tik,. Yung mii shuh tih ; a man of shrewd
conjecture, ||; '|§P^ A 'kwai kwai' ke' ^yan, J^
-^ 'kwai 'tsz. Kwei tsz ; bottle conjurer, [[[^ ^
"It A «li'ik, fat, ke' jan.
Connate, born with another, |^ ^ c^'ung ^shang.
T'ung sang; in botany, united in origin, growing
from one base, ]}£ ^ f(x/ pi^g' ^'ai' tik,. Ping t'i
tih, Jif ^ (Hid ^shang. Md sang.
Connatural, connected by nature, |sl'^ jt'ung sing'.
T'ung sing.
Connect, to, ^ '^ ^lin chii'. Lien chii, ^ ^ tsip,
chii'. Tsieh chii, ^ ^ tsuk, chii'. Suh chii, ^
^ hai' chii'. Hi chii, ^ ^ ^kdu ^lin. Kidu lien,
j^H kai'. Ki, j^ ^lin. Lien, ^ tsip,, ^ tsuk^. Suh,
P 'tsiin. Tswdn, |q: ts'ap,. Ts'ih, i^ jg ^s^ung
jlin. Siang lien, ^ ^ ^s^ung tsip,. Siang tsieh,
fe^ ,s6ung tsukj. Siang suh, jj^^ ^seung kai'.
Sidng ki, ^ ^ tsip, ^lin. Tsieh lien, -j^ ^ hai'
lui'. Hi lui, 1^ |g ts'ap, tsuk,. Ts'ih suh, ^ ^
jShing kai'. Shing ki, ^ ^ tsip, tsuk,. Tsieh
suh, ^ ^ hai' tsuk,. Hi suh, i^ U ping' tsuk^.
Ping suh, ^ j^^ tsik, kai'. Tsih ki, ^ ^ ^shin
jin. Shen yen, ^ ^ i' jk'iii. I k'idu, i^ ^lun.
iiin, l^ ip^. Yih, ^^ ^wai. Wei, ^ ,shing. Ching,
|± kit,. Kieh, ^Q shiii'. Shdu, ^ |± 'so kit,. So
kieh ; to connect, as a chain, j^ ^ ^lin ^mdi.
Lien mdi; ditto, by a knot, ^ilg kit, ^mdi. Kieh
mdi, ^,^j^| 'tdkit,. Tdkieh; to connect, as beads,
$ Jg ch'iin' jmdi. Ch'uen mdi, ^^ ^ch'iin ^mdi.
Ch'uen mdi, ;(g ^ ^seung kiin'. Sidng kwan, ^
^ ^ ^s^ung kiin' ch'iin'. Sieng kwdn ch'uen ;
to coanect the preceding, ^y^ tsip, yau'. Tsieh
yii, ^ J^ tsip, sh^ung'. Tsieh shdng, ^jt jShing
sheuug'. Ching shdng ; to connect, as a passage,
^ M c^oi jt'ung. K'di t'ung; to connect as two
rooms, ;|g^ ,s6ung ^lln. Sidng lien ; to connect,
as men in a conspiracy, -^ ^ ,kau ch'iin'. Kau
cox
(472)
coy
ch'uen, $ ^ cli'iin' ^mau. Ch'uen mau, f^ ^
ch'iin' jt'ung. Ch'uen t'ung, -^ ^j- li6p^ kai'.
Hoh kf ; to connect all the states together, ^^^
V^\^ jlin kit, 8z' ,fbng. Lien kieh sz fdng, \^'jj '
^ H sz' /ong shi^ ^wai. Sz fang shi wei, j^ ^ '
^ S ^ jAvai j)ong kwok,. I wei pang kwoh ; to
connect together, as things, ^f ^ ^kim ping'.
Kien ping ; to connect, as a line in genealogy,
^ kai'. Ki ; to connect the preceding and the
jin ,chi. Chd tsoh puh chi, jit:P§iE ^'i^* j"^ ^^°'»
m^i^^ ^'Ji^' 't'ai ,m kin', {jj^f T^ I?, chong*
jhon pat, kin'. Chwdng k'6n puh kiirh, j^ tsung'.
Tsung, ^ ^ tsung' ^yung. Tsung yung; pur-
posely connive at, ^ j^ ku' tsung'. Kti tsung,
i^f J^t# ku' i' tsung' ^vung. Ku i tsung yung,
^)]^^i^i ^ming ,chl kd' tsung'. Ming chi kii
tsung, ^1Jt,!jfpJ^ ,chi jts'ing sheung^ ^yung. Chi
ts'ing shang yung.
following, to connect a passage in composition, Connivent, forbearing to see, ■^ J^ ^ jf, jy^^ung
^ Jl|^ T^ jSlung shdung^ kai' ha\ Clung shang
ki hia; to connect by marriage, ^J^ kit, ,ts'an.
Kieh ts'in, |± ^| ^^ kit, .ts'an ,kd. Kieh ts'in
kid.
Connected, linked together, }|^:ti?Al^ ^lin ^radi kwo'.
Lien mdi kwo, |^ ^ >|^ kai' ^mai kwo'. Ki mdi
kwo, ;|iB ;f|^ jli^ ,s6ung ^lin kwo'. Sidng lien kwo,
^ ^ jjj^ jSdung hai^ kwo'. Sidng hi kwo.
Connected, by marriage, ^ ^ts'an. Ts'in, ^ ^
^ts'an ,ka. Ts'in kid, jj^ ^ ,s6ung ^ts'an. Sidng
ts'in ; connected, as clans, |^ fj^ j^'ung tsuk^.
T'ung tsuh ; doubly connected, as families, j^^
jj[\ ^ .ts'an sh6ung^ ,kd ^ts'an. Ts'in shdng kid
ts'in ; connected, as by a road or passage, j^
,t'ung. T'ung, ^j^ ,s6ung ,t'ung. Sidng t'ung;
jWai pat, kin'. Ydng wei puh kien ; in botany,
converging together, j^j|;^^»J ui* ^mdi tik,. Uwui
• mdi tih.
Conniving, closing the eyes against faults, g|->f^^
chd' pat, ^chi. Chd puh chi, -^ J^S yf» ^ jVeung
jWai pat, kin'. Ydng wei puh kien, j^ ^ tsung*
jyung. Tsung yung.
Connoisseur, a person well versed in any subject,
'^m:h^t^ >u ^ngdn lik^ k<S', \$^Z\ pok,
shik, ^chi ^yan. Poh shih chi jin
Connubial, pertaining to husband and wife, ^ ijg
^^ /u 'fu tik,. Fd fu tih, ^ ^ fy^, kwan ,fu ^fu.
Kwdn fii fii; connubial pleasure, ^iW^^ /an
jan ^chi lok^. llwan yin chi loh, ^ ^> ^ ^
,k'am shat chi lok,. K'in shili chi loh.
connected in friendship, i^ ^ ^ ^seung ^kdu Conoidal, nearly, but not exactly, conical, ^ [P]
Vau. Sidng kidu yu, ;t0 ^ ^
Sidng kidu yu, j^ |S 'bin kiin'
s6ung jkdu jVau.
K'ien kiuen ;
connected as cause and effect, >^ J^ ^yau ^iin.
Yu yuen, ^ |^ ^yau jan. Yu yin ; connected, as
rings, }^^ jlin ^wdn. Lien hwdn ; connected, as
banditti, $^ 'j^^ kit, 'tong. Kieh tdng.
Connecting '^'^ jlin chii\ Lien chd, i^'^ ^s^ung
jlin. Sidng lien, j^ i^ ^s6ung tsip,. Sidng tsieh,
j^"^ ^seung hai". Sidng hi, ^^ Jin ^mdi. Lien
.nidi; connecting by marriage, ^ ^ kit, /s'an.
Kieh ts'in.
Connection, 1 the act of joining, ;tfJi^ ^ ,seuiig ^lin
Connexion, j 'ch6. Sidng lien che, ;|i0i^^ ,seung
kai' 'ch6. Sidng ki ch6; religious connections,
^ P^ kdu' jmdn. Kidu mun, '^* ^ ,kd ^ts'an.
Kid ts'in, ^ J^ ^kd shuk^. Kid shuh, (sj ^
jt'ung jkd. T'ung kid; extensive connections, as
roads &e., ^ j^^^ fi ^^j Ji ^i 'kwong 'in. Li mi
kwdng yen ; unbroken connections, Jt^ ^ H ^in.
I yen, ifQ ^^ '^ ^ ^sdung ^lin pat, tsilt^. Sidng I
lien puh tsiueh ; intercourse with friends, ^ \)^ '
,kdu jyau. Kidu yd, ^^ ^kdu ^yau. Kidu yd, ;i|i0
^ ^ ,s6ung ,kdu 'ch6. Sidng kidu chd ; connec- Conquer, to overcome,
tions by passage, jg ^ .t'ung 16^ T'ung Id. Shing.
Connective, connecting, as a conjunction, ||S^ ^^^' Conquerable pf ^ Mio <yeng. K'o yiiig, pf fj^ 'ho
shing'. K'o shing, ^ ^^ jV^ng t.ik,. Yiiig teh,
^ ^^ shing' tak,. Shing teh.
Connivance jfUt^^ tsung' ^yung 'ch6. Tsung yung Coiuiuered, ovoi-come, |§^a^ iS^^^" kwo'. Ying kwo
ch6, ^{ij i^ ,8un tsung'. Sivm tsung, ^:^p^ "
jy6ung pat, ,chi 'ch6. Ydng puh chi ch6, g^ ^>
^ ^ chd' pat, kin' 'chj^ Chd puh kien ch6. I ."iue^ ,entenoos are chie'n7^x»erir.^atii«rto de,H.ndemk..
Connive, to wink at, -pp ^ yf» 931 syeung ^wai pat, the eudeavour to subjugate them when in a »t«te of rebellion
,chi. Ydng woi puh chi, f^ f^ P§ ^ ehd' tsok, , f To keep one's passions in subjection.
/sim jUn tik,. Tsien yuen tih, ^ ^ ^Jt ^
tseung^ Hs'z jts'ung 'tsz. Sidng sz s'ung tsz, ^"ij
=^ ^ -^ yeuk, 16uk^ jts'ung 'tsz. Yoh lioh sung
tsz.
Conoidical, having the fonn of a conoid, ^ (Hi |§\)
^tsim jUn tik,. Tsien yuen tih, ^-f-^-f^^ jts'iing
^sz 'k6m jying. Sung tsz kdn hing.
Conquer, to, ^ .yeng. Ying, tT ^ 'td .yong. Td
ying. ^ shing'. Shing, ^ liak,. K'eh, |^ ,h6m
K'dn, ^ tsitj. Tsieh; to conquer in battle, ^^
'td jeng. Td ying, tr M 'td pdi^ Td pdi, ^
chin' shing'. Chen shing, fT ^ 'td shing'. I'd
shing, fj^ >£ chin' hak,. Chen k'eh, % fj^ tak,
shing'. Teh shing, ^ ^ wok, shing'. llwoh
shing, fiE^ ching fuk^. Ching fuh, ^^p .ching
jP'ing; to conquer an enemy, ^ ^ sliing' tik^.
Shing tih, ]^ ^ ^yeng tik^.*Ying till, ^ $^ pdi'
tik^. Pdi till ; to conquer as a country, 5£ flit
hak, fuk^. K'eh fuh, ^itjk* .ching fdt,. Ching
fdh, fjE ^ ehing fuk^. Ching fuh ; to conquer
one's self t, ^ B liak, 'ki. K'eh ki, f| f^ tsz*
Tsz shin ST.
^'•"g. f^ shing'.
shing'
sy^'"J?-
tsz^ Ki tsz, ^ ^ jlin t8z^ Lien tsz
Conncctively ^^ ^lin ^in. Lien jen
ff^ 5^ shing' kwo'. Shing kwo, fj l^i^'^& P'l"
kwo'. Td pdi kwo; conquered, f J i|^ >^ 'ta
jenff
CON
kwo'. Ta ying kwo, tf # M '^^ ^^^^S'
kwo'. Td shing kwo; conquered him, in a game,
M -^i in J^g 't6 ^k'ii. Ying tau k'ii, ^ i^ fE
jengkwo'^k'ii. Ying k^vo k'ii, trMtS 't^ cjeng
Vii. Td ying k'ii, tr^;^^^ 'td kwo' 'k'ii. Td kwo
^'*^' -JT ^ >M tS 'td jeng kwo' -k'ii ; conquered
himself, ^^ ^ ti h^^K tsz^ 'ki. K'eh tsz ki ; con-
quered a country, ^^^!g hak^ fuk^ kwok,. K'eh
fuh kwoh ; conquered in a battle, ^^ ^Ij^ ^ tak,
kwo' shing', Teh kwo shing, IS ^ ^ wok, kwo' i
Hwoh kwo shin
Chen kwo shing.
Yini
o>
chin' kwo'
Shing, tl
Td pdi ; conquering and losing, ^
jjeng.
shing'.
shing'
shing'
Conquering 0.
^ jeng ^sh ii. Ying shu, f^^ shing' pdi'. Shin^,
pdi, ^ ^ shing' fu'. Shing fu ; a conquering
hero returning in triumph, gllJ^J^^it 'hoi^siin
,chl jing jhimg. K'di siuen chl ying hiung.
Conqueror, one who conquers, ^ ^ iY^n^ V'h6.
Ying ch^, }^^ shing' 'chd. Shing ch^, f^0^
tak, shing' 'chc. Teh shing ch6, ^ ^^ ^ hak,
fuk^ 'chd. K'eh fuh ch6 ; a conqueror in battle,
^ # # cliin' shing' 'chd. Chen shing ch6, fjE
B-M^ A^^^S f^ik, tik^ 'chd. Ching fuh tih che.
Conquest, the act of conquering, ^ ^ shing' 'ch6.
Shingjchc, ^^^^ hak, fuk^ 'ch^. K'eh fuh che,
m^^' J^^i^s tils cb<^- Ying tih che; conquest,
or that which is conquered, ^^'^:^^'^ hak fuk
.chi ti^ K'eh fuh Chi tf, ^i£ ^^ Z ilb cClii"S l'uk|
,chi ti". Ching fuh chi ti; to obtain bv conquest,
ffe # "ft Pli"i' tak, k6\ \>X f^ % '-i chin' tak,. 1
chen teh ; to announce a conquest or victory, ^g
0 po' shing'. Pd shing, f^ ^ p6' ^yeng. Pu
ying, ^^ p6' tsit,. Pu tsieh.
Consanguineous, of tlie same blood, jw] J^ ^ P|t
jt'ung hiit, makj ke', IsJ jfjl ^ |^^ ^t'ung hiit, hi'
tik,. T'ung hiueh k'i tih, |^'^'[S]p|e ^t'ung kwat,
yuk^ ke', gi PJ^ ^ts'an ke' ; descended from the
same ancestor, || %^ P^ ^ts'an shuk^ kc' ; ditto
from the same parent, ^ |g |^^ ^t'^ng j)du tik,.
T'ung pdu tih, ^ |jf Pg:^ ^t'ung ^ch'eung ktS'.
Consanguinity, the relation' of persons by blood, j^
J^3^ ^ jt'ung hut, mak^ 'ch^. T'ung hiueh meh
ch6, fr^ 'H* 1^ ^ ,t'ung kwat, yuk^ 'ch^. T'ung
kuh juh che, |hJ nTL ^ ^ ,t'ung hiit, hi' *che.
(473) CON
tsz sung ; to have lost one's conscience, ;^ ^ ^
shat, ,t'in ^l^ung. Shih t'ien lidng, %^^:t.>'^
jm6 shi^ /i ^chl ^sam. Wii shi fi chi sin, ^^iCj>
song' ^16ung ^sam. Sdng lidng sin, ^]^j\j) mut^
(l^ung ^sam. Muh lidng sin ; not to have a cons-
cience, ^"^j\^^ ^mb jldung ^sam. Wti lidng sin;
to make conscience, ^^ ^^ ^ i^ pat, *yan ^chi
^sam. Puh jin chl sin ; to haA^e kept one's cons-
cience, ^ ^ jVj) jts'iin J6ung ^sam. Ts'un lidng
sin, MjIj)*^^ Jdung ^sam ^shdung jts'iin. Lidng
sin chdng ts'un, ~)j'^'^-^ /ong ts'iin' ^shdung
jts'iin. Fdng ts'un chdng ts'un ; things which
conscience condemns, j^^Cl*^ /ai ^sam sz'. Kw'ei
sin sz ; to wound one's conscience, '^^^^^CS'
sheuns shi^ fi chi sam. Shang shl fi chl sin ;
in conscience, or upon conscience, ^ "^ shat,
^ Shih tsdi, M
'shau. Shih shau, ^ "^ shat^ tsoi _
?^ rfl^ M ^Vj.^ cP'ang 'ngo 'tlm Jeung ^sam. P'ang
wo tien lidng sin ; court of conscience, ^ •^ |^
P^ jts'in chdi' ,ngd ^mim. Ts'ien chdi yd mun.
Conscience-smitten, stung by conscience, ^ ^ 2*
ip P|t tsz- ^tsarn 'ki .sam k6', ^ g |S P|E ;Cj>
■yau tsz^ tsung^ ke' .sam.
Conscientious ^ ^ S:^ ^^ 'shau .Idung .sam tik,.
Shau lidng sin tih, ^ fl ii^ P^ fuk^ jleung .sam
^^\ # M i^ "It cts'un ,l*^ung .sam kd', ^ % i^
^^ .ts'ung .leung .sam tik, ; a conscientious man,
<iV M "^ A .kimg W kd^yan.
Conscientiously, to act, ^ ^ s^ ^j -i .Idung .sam
T'ung hiueh k'i che, §^ /grj '^ts'an
shuk^. Ts'in
^ <^
slmh, ^c §1 .kd .ts'an. Kid ts'in, (^l , .
.kd. T'ung kid ; the nine degrees of consanguini
ty (who are often involved in the disgrace of a '
family), ;^ jj^ 'kau tsuk^. Kiu tsuh, ii ^ 'kau !
shuk^. Kiu sluih. i
Conscience, * the, ^ ;\^> jlf^ung .sam. Lidng sin,
^ M <t'in .leung. T'ien lidng, )^^Z '^^ ^hf
.fi .chi .sam. Shi fl chi sin, ^ fl£ ^ ;^>. ^p5 'pin
.chl .sam. Pdu pien chi sin ; an accusing cons-
cience, iVa> ^ g 1^ .sam noi^ tsz^ tsung^. Sin nui
* The terms ^ iClS iff i\a' &o. should not be used by Chris-
tiaus, tliey giving a wrong ipxprcssien of what is understood
b^ conscience,
.hang. I lidng sin hang, i^ ^ i^ "^ ^ ^ts'un
Jeung .sam tso' sz\ Siun lidng sin tso sz, HB^ ^
^^^-p<^V^^ chiu' shl^ .fl .chi .sam ^ai ts5^"
Conscientiousness ^ M. f^ y^ <ts'ung ^Idung .sam
'chd. Ts'ung Mng sin chd, B^^^Z'^^M ^^i
shi^ .fl .chi .sam 'chd. Euh shl fi chi sin chd ; a
sense of justice, /f^ ^ <kung t6'. Kung tdu, ^
j\^t .kung .sam. Kung sin.
Conscious, aware, g ^l tsz^ .chi. Tsz chi, ^ liiii.
Hidu, g ^ tsz^ sik,. Tsz sih ; conscious of one's
influence, g ^ '^ fij tsz^ .chi 'yau min^ Tsz
chi yu mien; conscious of one's power, Q ^
:^ ^ tsz^ .chi 'yau ^k'iin. Tsz chl yu k'iuen, |jj
^^ ^ ch'ut, tak, chl'. Ch'uh teh chl; consciou-i
of one's faults, g ^ ^ ff tsz^ .chi 'yau tsui\
Tsz chi yu tsui; conscious of being right, g ^
iE IsP tsz^ .chi ching' tong'. Tsz chl ching tdng,
1^1 ^U 4V IE tsz^ .chi .kung ching'. Tsz chi kung
ching, g -^ ^ Ji tsz^ .chi 'yau 'II. Tsz chl yd
li> TmJ ^\a* ^ l^i man^ .sam ^mb kw'ai'. Wan sin
wu kw'ei, ^ ^ ^ jfil ,k'^^ 'j^^o s^^ jts'dm.
K'in ying wu ts'dn ; to become conscious of, g
^ tsz^ kok,. Tsz kioh, f^ ng^ Wu, JH f^ 'seng
ng^ Sing wu ; to become conscious of one's guilt,
^ % ^ §% tsz^ kok, .yau tsui' ; to be still con-
scious, as a patient, || |g ^^: A chung^ yan*
[ying'] tak, ^yan. Chung jin teh jen, jCa'^^^
.sam jShdung 'seng kok,. Sin chdng sing kioh.
Consciously, with knowledge of one's owii nipfltal
operations or p.ctions, |^ ^ ng* jin. Wi^ jeil, ^
CON
(474)
CON
rfff -^ ^ ,chl ji ts6' ,chi. Chi rh tso chi.
Consciousness ^ ^ ^ tsz^ ,clii 'ch(3. Tsz chi ch6,
^fl ^ .chi 'ch6. Chi ch<5, /Ci> p9 ^ ^ .sam noi^
.chi 'ch6. Sin nui chi ch6, @ ^ ;^ iCi> tsz^ .chi
.chi .sam. Tsz chi chi sin; sensibleness, ^^^
fchung^ .chi sz^ 'ch6. Chung chi sz che, |^ ^
'hid 8z^ 'ch6. lliau sz ch6, .St^.A^ chung*
yan^ [yij^g^] $7^^ 'c'l*^- Chung jin jin ch6.
Conscript ^'^^^ .ch'au .toiig .ping k^', g <^
P|E .tang tsik^ kc'j', -j^ ^ ^(; lok^ tsik^ tik,. Loh
tsih tih, A I^Pit yaPi tsik^ k6'.
Conscript, a, j^ '^ ^ ^ .ch'au .tong j)ing 'ch6.
Ch'au tdng ping ch6, ^ ^ # ,tang tsik^ *ch6.
Tang tsih che, mW.'M^^ kwd' h6^ .tong .ping
'ch6. Kwd hAu tang ping ch^.
Conscription, a compulsory enrollment of indivi-
duals for military or naval service, :fjjj ^ -fc
^ .ch'au .tong .ping 'che, <^ ^ ^ lok^ tsik^
'ch6. Loh tsih che, ,^. fljj- ^ -^ lok^ ch'dk, .tong
.ping. Loh ts'eh tdng ping, ^^'^ ^ kwd'
h6^ ,tong .ping. KwA hdu tdng ping.
Consecrate, to make or declare to be sacred, by cer-
tain ceremonies or rites, f^ ^ chuk, shing'.
Chuh shing, |g shing'. Shing, ^ ^ ^ .t^^'ing
jWai shing'. Ching wei shing ; to consecrate one
for an office, ^ -^ on' 'shau. Ngdn shau ; to
consecrate, as the elements in the eucharist, jg^
chuk,. Chuh ; to consecrate one's self to the ser-
vice of God, ^^t^Ji'^r 'sh6 .shan .ii Sh6ung^
tai'. Shi6 shin yu Shdng ti; ditto to a spirit or
idol, — iM; jji$ >Vj> 7^K '*'*^'' jShan .sam. Yih slii
shin sin, — '{H^^f^ yat, shai' sz^ ^shan. Yih shi
sz shin ; to canonize, ^ J^ jjif S^^S j^^i jShan.
Fung wei shin, ^ j^^ S^^^S s^^^ shing'. Fung
wei shing, ^f 1^ S^^S <shan ; lo consecrate a new
idol • , il ^ .hoi .kw'ong. K'di kwAng, ^ #
.shing tso\ Shing tso, y\ >)^ yap^ 'fo. Jih ho, -j^
^ ^ ^ .kung fung^ jt'h sJit,. Kung fung p'li
sAh ; to consecrate to the spirits, ^ ^ flj$ ^
fung^ *ii jShan jming. Fung yu shin ming ; to
consecrate to the service of God, ^Si Jt*^ fung^
^ii Shdung^ tai'. Fung yil Shdng it ; to consecrate
a new Church, j\i^ ^ jjj^ f^ ^ chuk, shing' Uai
pAi' jt'ong. Chuh shin gli pAi t'dng ; to conse-
crate with blood, jlil^ yan^ Hin, Jjt yan^ Hin.
Consecrated jjf)t® ^ chuk, shing' kwo'. Chuh shing
kwo, ^ i^ .shing' kwo'. Shing kwo ; ditto, as
Chinese do things to their idols, ■j^ ^ ji^ t^ung
fung* kwo'. Kung fung kwo ; ditto, as one for
an office, ^ j|§ -^ on' kwo' 'shau. NgAn kwo
shau ; ditto, as the elements in the eucharist, jfj^
^ chuk, kwo'. Chuh kwo ; ditto, as an idol, ^^
■^jjj^ .fiing kwo' jWai jShan. Fung kwo wei shin;
ditto, by usage, liX^^^ ^^ ts^'Pi shing' ,chi. I
sih shing chi.
* There are three acts conatituting the consecration of an idol.
The first is fj^ yt the removal of the vail; the second, |^ ^
the instalment; and the third /V iK. th(> cntorinft the fire
i.e, the conimopoeuiont of burning inconao before the deity.
Consecrating JUJ ^ chuk, shing'. Chuh shing, |g
shing'. Shing ; ditto one to an office, ^ ^ on'
'shau. Ngdn shau ; canonizing, ^ ^ /img
shing'. Fung shing, i^ ^ f$ ,fung ^wai jShan.
Fung wei shin.
Consecration fl?^^^ chuk, shing' 'ch6. Chuh shing
che, ^ ^ chuk, 'clid. Chuh ch<* ; the consecra-
tion to an office, ^ ^ ^ ^ «»' 'shau .chi *lai.
Ngdn shau chi li; canonization, ^jfi$^i^ S^^S
jShan .chi 'lai. Fung shin chi li, #^ ^^ :^ /""g
jShan 'clid. Fung shin ch6, ^j^^^ S^^S s^'^^i
shing' 'ch6. Fung wai shing ch6 ; the consecra-
tion of an idol, ^ ^ ^ .hoi .kwong 'cli6. K'di
kwdng ch6; ditto of a Church, fitf^JiS^^^^
chuk, shing' ^lai pdi' jt'^^^S 'che. Chuh shing li
pdi t'dng ch6 ; ditto of a Chinese temple, ^ -^
^ |§ <hoi .kwong .chi Mai. K'di kwdng chi li ;
consecration with blood, |i^ yanS Hin, JJ ^
yan* 'che. Hin che.
Consecrator, one who consecrates, jjfft ^ i^ chuk,
shing' 'ch6. .Chuh shing ch6, :!^ ^ :^ c^^l^'i^g
shing' 'ch6. Ch'ing shing ch6, ^^^ on' 'shau
'ch6. Ngdn shau ch6, fl^ ^ yan^ 'ch6. Hin chd,
% M yan' 'ch^. Hin eh6.
Consecutive j^ ^ .sdung kai'. Sidng ki, jj^ j^
.s6ung jlin. Sidng lien, |^ ^ luk^ tsukj. Luh
sub, i^ ^ .seung tsip, ; in consecutive older, ^
^ Mi ^ c^ ts'z' jlin tsip,. I ts'z lien tsieh, ^ ^
j^ ^ ts'z' tai* .s6ung tsip,. Ts'z ti sidng tsieh,
— t^j^^ yat, 16* tsip, chu*. Yih lu tsieh chu ;
consecutive chords, ^^i(]>jf^# tsip, tsuk^ tik,
jhdi .yam. Tsieh suh tih hidi yin, p^§^ $ jhdi
.yam kiin' ch'im'. Hidi yin kwdn ch'uen.
Consecutively i^ ^ .s(5ung ^lin. Sidng lien, ;jg ^
.s6ung tsip,. Sidng tsieh.
Consent, agreement of the mind to what is proposed
or stated by another, (^ i(^ jt'ung .sam. T'ung
>*'"' 1^ M: £^'""o ^'- T'"'^? ^ ' ^^'^t^> ""^ consent,
1^ t^ jt'ung .sam. T'ung sin, >^ iC2> hop^ .sam.
iloh sin, l^iCi' I'^Pi <sai^- Hi^''^ s^" > ^ "^^ one's
consent, ^ tg yt # tak, 'k'ii Svan 'liang. Teh
k'u yun hang, # #, ^ ^ tak, .t'd ,i Svan. Teh
t'd i yun; to give one's consent, J^ 'chun. Chun,
^^ Svan 'chun. Yun chun, ^ ^ Svan ^hang.
Yun hang, ^ ^ 'chun ^hang. Chun hang, g^
^ 'hii jhang. Hii hang, ^ 'liang. Hang; he
would not give bis consent, p§^ ^. ^m 'chun, pg
■^ ^m 'hang, P§ /t .nx Svan ; will he give liis
consent ? #, # P§ W .^'^^ '!»«"£? s^ liang, fg
■^ pa -^ Vvi 'hang ^m 'hang, i^ ^ Z^ m S'^
'chun pat, 'chun. T'd chun pub chun ; to give
one's consent in writing, ^ ^ ji'ai 'chxm. P'i
' chun.
Consent, to assent, ^ Svan. Yun, ^ 'chun. Chun,
j^ litt. Hii, ^^ Svan 'chun. Yun chun, J^^T
'chun jbang. Chun liang, ^ fjt ,^ j^'ung. f
ts'ung, ^^ .i S^-an. I yun, ^;^|^ ,i ^t^'vii. I sui;
to consent to a petition, ^ ^ ,p'ai 'chun. P'f
chun ; to co|isent graciously, as U. I. M., ^ jf^
CON
(4:16)
CON
jan 'chun. Ngan chun ; absolutely refused to
consent, |§|f ^ ^^ "^ tiin' tiin' pat, 'hang. Twdn
twan puh hang ; it is diiRcult to consent, ^ |^
^ ^ tiin' jUdn ^i ^ts'ung. Twdn nan i ts'ung ;
will never consent, ^ ^ Po "^ c^sung ^sii ^m
liang. Tsung sii puh hang, ^ ^ Pg # ^tsung
jln ^m 'hang, ^ ^ !^ yfc tsut, ^chi pat, Van.
Tsuh chi puh yun ; to succumb and consent, ^
^ wat, jts'ung. K'iuh ts'ung ; to compel one to
consent, 5M^ 'k'eung ^ts'ung. K'idng ts'ung.
Consentient, agreeing in mind, |^| i^ jt'ung ^sam.
T'ung sin, ^ ^^ hop, f. Hoh i.
Consequence, that which follows from any act,
cause, principle, or series of opinion *» ^ 'j^
^kwan hai'. Kwan hi, -^ ^ ^kon hai". Kan hi,
^ JH, hail" im'. Hidu yen, ^ ^ hau^ sz^ Hau
sz; of great consequence, ;;^^'1^ tai" ,kwdn hai^
Ta kwAn hi ; of serious consequences, ^"/^^J^
^kwdn hai^ sham' chung". Kwan hi shin chung,
hai' 'fi jheng. Kan hi fi k'ing; of no consequence,
Paffi'f" i^ ,s^uiig kon, '^i^^ pat, ,s6ung ^kon.
Puh siang kan, ffi ;^ ^ ^mo ^s6ung ^kon. Wu
sidng kdu, i^ ^ :iji0 ^ mok, pat, ^seung ^kwdn.
Moh puh siang kwan ; of no great consequence,
^ -^ ^ -j^ ^mo mat, ^kon hai^ ; of consequence
to one, -^ ^ ^kon Jin. Kan lien, ^ 5^ ^kwan
jlin. Kwan lien; to be aware of the consequences,
^•j S S ^ ^an 'keng tsz' ^ming. Min king tsz
raing ; to view as of no consequences, ^ |^ f^
MMM 'ngo 't'ai tak, ,m6 ^kw^n hai'. Wo t'l
teh wu kwan hi ; by consequence, ^ff ^ 'sho H..
So i, ;^ Jt>Jl shi' -i. Shi i, ^^ ku . Kii; inference,
gt # ^ jts'oi tiit^ 'ch6. Ts'di toh ch6, |i i^ ;^
^ ^ch'ui lun' ^chi 'li. Ch'ui lun chi li ; a person
of great consequence, A fffl ^ A ^^i^ ^^^^ <chi
jan. Td mien chi jin, A 5^Jt 1^ tdi' nap, 16, >^
|§ # ''Ifc A ^au ^kwdn hdi- k& ^yan ; a thing or
matter of no consequence, ^ ^ ^ P^ ^ ^mo
'kan iu' k& sz' ; reckless of consequences, 7] j^
jtiu ^wan. Tiau hwdn.
Consequent, following, as the natural effect, jSJf )^
:^ 'sho -1 'yau. So 1 yu, ^ :^ kd' 'yau. Kii yii,
ijl^ -^ pit, ^au. Pieh yu.
Consequent, that which follows a cause, ^ •j^
^kwan hai^ Kwdn hi ; a conclusion or inference,
^ ^ ^ jts'oi tilt, 'ch6. Ts'ai toh cM.
Consequential, following as the effect, ijil\ ^ pit,
-yau. Pieh yii, ^;f ^ W '^^^o '^ T^u. So 1 yu ; a
consequential personage, ^ -^ tsz' tdi'. Tsz td,
§ Jiil, @ S *^^^^ ^^^^ sham'- chung'. Tsz sM shin
Chung, g 0^^j^?aM tsz' H ,wai 'h6 .shingkd'.
Tsz i wei hdu shing kid, g flfe^f Hj^ tsz^ 'ki
'ku 'h6 ch'ut, shik,. Tsz kl ku hdu ch'uh sih.
Consequentially, by consequence, J^ |^ 'sho H. So
1 ; not immediately, ^ ^ ^chung ,chi. Chung
chi, ^IJJlS to' 'tai. Tdu ti ; a regular series, ^^
* The term ^ ^^ is by some used for consequence, but is in
most instances better rendered by serious and similar words.
j^ ^ ts'z' tsii'. I ts'z tsii. ^ ^ ^ ,1 ts'z' tai'. I
ts'z ti; with assumed importance, gjj{l,@A ^^^^
shi' sham' tdi'. Tsz shi shin td.
Consequently ^)x]^ 'sho^i. So 1, j^ ku'. Kii, -^j^
shi' ku'. Shi ku, |11j1:(^ jan 'ts'z. Yin ts'z, ^^
ku 'ts'z. Ku ts'z, ^itt; jau 'ts'z. Yii ts'z; there
was consequently, f»f\)^^ 'sho H yau. So i yd;
necessarily, ii}^\ ^ pit, ^in. Pieh jen.
Conservable Pf il^ |^ 'ho ^shau ^ts'ong, K'o shau
tsdng, pf j^^ 'ho ,chan ^ts'ong. K'o chin tsdng,
'^UM 'I'O Vo M'ong. k'o pdu tsdng, Pf^^
'ho ^ts'ong 'ho. K'o tsdng hdu, Pf.JJ^^ 'ho ^shau
*h6. K'o shau hdu.
Conservant, having the power or quality of preser-
ving from decay or destruction, ^ ^ P^ ^ts'iin
mat, k6', ^ i^ ^^ ,ts'i\n 'y6 tik„ ^ ^ ^U 'P^
jts'iin k6\
Conserv^ation, the act of preserving, guarding, &c.,
^^ ^ts'ong 'che. Tsdng ch6, ^^-^ 'p6 ^ts'iin
'che. Pdu ts'un ch6, ^^^ 'po 'shau 'ch6. Pdu
shau che, {^ ^ ^ 'p6 li' 'ch6. Pdu hu ch6.
Conservatism, the desire and effort to preserve what
is established, ^ ^ ^t, M ^ts'iin kau' ^chi li.
Ts'un kiii chi II, ^ H ^ jg 'shau kau' ^chi '\i.
Shau kiii chi II.
Conservative, preservative, Pf^^^^ 'ho 'p6 ^ts'iin
tik,. K'o pdu ts'un tih ; conservative principle,
M^^^UUM nl' ,kam ching' k€ to' % ^
^ ;i Jl 'shau kau' ^chi li. Shau kiii chi li.
Conservative, one who wislies to maintain an ins-
titution, or form of government, in its present
state, ^ ^ ^ ^ 'shau kau' fdt, 'ch^. Shau kiii
fdh ch6, i^4^jgt^ ni' ^kam ching' 'ch6. NI kin
ching ch6.
Conservator, an officer who has the charge of pre-
serving the public peace, f^^ 'p6 'ch^ung. Pdu
chdng.
Conservatory, having the quality of preserving from
loss, decay or injury, ^ ^ ^^ .ts'lln mat, tik,.
Ts'un wuh tih, # ^ P|E .ts'iin ^^ M\ i^ ^ ^
'p6 jts'iiu tik,. Pdu ts'un tih; green-house for
exotics, ^ ^ 'niin kok,. Nwdn koh, ^ ^ ^
'ydung ^fd kok,. Yang hwa koh.
Conserve, to preserve from decay, j|^ |^ ,shau
jts'ong. Shau tsdng, ^ ,ts'iin. Ts'un, ^ ^ 'p6
jts'iin. Pdu ts'un; ditto from injury, •^ ^ 'p6
u'. Pdu hu, -flj^ ^ 'p6 tsz'. Pdu tsz, ^ ^ ^ts'iin
'shau. Ts'un shau ; to conserve in sugar, ^ "^
ts'ong ^ii jt'ong. Tsdng yii t'dng; ditto in
vj s
brandy, '^ ^ ^ tsam' ^ii 'tsau. Tsin yu tsiii.
Conserve, a sweet-meat made of fresh fruits, and
beat into a unifoi*m mass with fine sugar, and
without boiling, |^ |§ * 'kwo jt'ong. Ko t'dng ;
* The term J^, which h;is been used by various writers to con-
vey the English word conserve, is very objectionable on account
of every composition included in that category, consisting
either of flour or being prepared by the medium of heat. We
have used the term y^ T^ instead of Us ^^, the latter be-
ing chiefly applied to a Chinese articles of commerce and always
called sweetmeats.
CON
(476)
CON
conserve of roses, f^5||f^ jinui kwai' jt'ong. Mei
kwei t'dng ; conserve of almonds, i^ ^ |Jlj hang^
jyan jt'ong. Hang jin tYing.
Conserved, preserved in a safe and sound state, i{^
I^A^ ,8hau jts'ong kwo'. Shau tsdng kwo, i\^ ^'
j^ ^Rhan jts'xin kwo'. Shau ts'un kwo ; guarded,
i^lsTjpjIj^ 'p6 'shau kwo'. Pau shau kwo, f^fc^j^
'p6 u^ kwo'. Pdu hii kwo ; prepared with sugar,
1^ t^, ^ K% 'pi jt'ong jts'ong ke' ; conserved in
brandy, j^ }^ ypj tsam' ,u 'tsau. Tsiii yu tsid;
well consei'vcd, ^ -f^ jj^- jts'iin tak, 'li6. Ts'un
teh hdu; conserved in «alt, ^^ jts'ong ^im.
Tsilng yen.
Conserving, keeping in safety, ij^ ^ ,shau jts'ong.
Shau tsdng, \^ ^ 'p6 jts'iin. Pau ts'un, f^ ^
'p6 ti*. PAu hii ; consenting in sugar, ^ ^ l^j
jts'ong ,u jt'ong. Tsdng yu fang ; ditto in bran-
dy, i^ ;^ vi3 team' ^il 'tsau. Tsin yvi tsiu, ^ ^
gg jts'ong ^u ts'b'. Tsdng yu ts'u.
Consider, to fix the mind on, with a view to a care-
ful examination, ,gl, ^ ,sz 'sdung. Sz siang, ^g,
,sz lu^ Sz lii, Jg, jg; ,sz nim\ Sz nien, ijf| ,g.
tsing^ ^sz. Tsing sz, ^ ^tsz.
Tsz, ,@,
.SS5. Sz, W
,8z jWai. Sz wei, '|^ 'ts'iin. Ts'un, f^j^, 'ts'iin
,sz. Ts'un sz, ,g,Tjc .sz jl6ung. Sz lidng, ^^ jWdi
.nim^ Ilwdi nien, "j^ ,@, jWdi .sz, i}-^ jlun. Lun,
f^ jan. Yin, '[§ j^ai. Wei, :^ 'kw'ai. Kw'ei,
.IS. It csz yik,. Sz yih, Itfg^ ,cham ch^uk,. Chin
cholv ; to consider carefully, Jjijl] ,g, sai' .sz. Si sz,
■f- ^ilil -S.
_ 'tsz sai' .sz jl6ung, Tsz si sz lidng ;
to consider important, f^/^ .tun hau^ Tun hau,
t^£ .tun chung^. Tun chung; to ponder, ^^
makj 's6ung. Meh sidng, ^ /gl tsing^ 'sdung.
Tsing sidng, tS;^ fig ,@, ^ .sam '11 .sz 'seung. Sin
li sz sidng ; to revolve in one's mind, [ej ]^, jiii
's^ung. Hwui sidng, [e] fg; jlii yik,. llwui yih,
M.S» ,chui .sz. Chui sz; to consider [attend to]
the poor, j^ ^ tsai' jP'an. Tsl p'in, ^^ ^ .chau
p'an. Chau p'in ; to consider or respect, ^ ^
king' ehung^. King chung, ;i^ p^ .tsiin king'.
Tsun king ; I consider your brother, ^ ^ V^
i^i^ )t ^ ^"S^ .tsiin king' *ni .hing 'ehdung. Wo
tsun king ni hiung chdng; [ shall consider your
services, ^^J^'X^-g^i/P^^ 'ngo pit, pat, jUiong;
*ni k6' .kung ; it is a thing to be considered of,
V}^i^W-U ^O M PT <i^i ^^^' sz^ sai' .sdm
's^ung nid, at^^Ci'-Pj-H.S.?il/ts'z sz^ .sam tsoi'
.sdm .sz *86ung. Ts'z sz sin tsdi sdn sz sidng ; to
requite, ^ ptY. Pu, '^ ^ 'sh(<ung ts6\ Shdng
Ri6, ^j] ^ jCh'au jlo. Ch'au Idu ; do consider it,
ifii M f^l^ '"i '^^^'^'S 'l»^. B <: <sz .chi. Sz chi;
never considers, yfi ^, pat, .sz. Puh sz.
Consider, to think seriously, ^ lu^ Lii ; to think
maturely, ^ jg 'seung t'au'. Sidng t'au, ^tk ^
shukj '86ung. Sliuh sirtng, ^ ,g, shuk^ .sz. Sliub '
82 ; to ponder, ^jP^ -j^, mak^ 's6uug. Meh sidng.
Considei-ahlo ^^ 'p'o. P'o, /f^ 'shdu. Shdu ; worthy
of consideration, if'T ^ ij^ ''^^ 'sdimg tik,. K'o '
Kidng till, Pf ^g, ^<j 'ho jiz tik^. K'o sz tih ; im- 1
portant, ^ .^ chung* iii'. Chung ydu, g ;Ac
chunj;' tdi*. Chung td ; considerable or pretty
much, 0 ^ 'p'o .to. P'o to, ^ ^ leukj .to, f^
^ 'shdu .to. Shdu to, i^ ^ 'p'o tdi'. P'o td ; a
considerable time, ||^ ^ 'p'o 'kau. P'o kiu, J^
Hljj 'p'o noi^ P'o ndi, Si\i^\ 'shdu noi'. Shdu ndii
considerable property, %\^%'t^ 'p'o 'yau .shan
,kd. P'o yd shin kid, 0^^^ 'p'o .to ,ka Ip^.
P'o to kid nieh ; a pei*son of considerable lear-
ning. UX^X^MK Vo >" liok^ k6' jj-an, ^^
'M^ shik, tak, 'p'o .to. Shih teh p'o to; we had
considei-able diflicully, ^^ pjjij -g %\ ^ |^. ^go ti*
ii* 'p'o .to ndn^ ; considerable quantity, 0^1^
'p'o .to ^^(i ; made considerable profit, ^ ^ ^
^.|j clidn' 'p'o .to li^ Chdn p'o to li, U\^^
^ 'p'o V" f^t, jts'oi. Fo yu fdh ts'di \ consi-
dcrable ability, ^g^ 'p'o jUang. P'o nang, jfj!j^
'shdu jUang. Shdu nang.
Considerableness 0 f^ 'p'o 'ch6. P'o ch(5, fj^ ;^
'shdu 'chd. Shdu che.
Considerably ^ 'p'o. P'o, -fj^ 'shdu. Shdu, ^^jg
.cluing tak, Hin. Tsang teh yuen, -^^^ .chdng
'h6 .to. Tsang hdu to ; it is considerably larger,
|!KM VOjCh'dung. P'och'dng, ;^P§/J^ jch'6ung
jm 'siu, ^i^^ jCh'eung tak, .to. Ch'dngtehto,
-^ '^ t'di' .chdng, 0 X 'p'o tdi'. P'o td ; consi-
deitibly smaller, or less, |^^ /\\ 'p'o 'siii. P'o sidu,
yj> ^1*^ 'Sid tak, .to. Sidu teh to.
Considerate, given to consideration, or to sober re-
flection, ^;|H ,@. sai' .sz. Si sz, »^ ,@, shan' .sz.
Shin sz, ^ $|j 111' t5'. Lu tdu, ^ .g. shin' .sz.
Shen sz, -f ^;Il|,»|j, 'tsz sai' .sz. Tsz si ^i,^^%
P^ 'h5 'td siin* ke; circumspect, /^l^ 'siu .sam.
i<i!iu sin, ^jU j\^^ sai' .sam. Si sin, ^ ig shan'
ehung*. Siun chung ; moderate, P§- i^i iS jHI
kwo' t6', '^^il h6pj Mi. Hob li; to be considerate
in one's demands, f|{j f^f j^ man' tak, ch^uk,.
AVan teh choh, % [{|j ^ ^ 'sho man' bbp^ m.
So wan hob li, ji^ ^^ ^ ^ 'sho iu hop^ Mi. So
vdu boh li.
Considerately, with deliberation, t\\ ;^^^ 'siu .sam.
Sidu sin, J'tll) ^\^'> sai' .sam. Si siu ; to act consi-
derately, /\\ J\^^ ^ ^ 'sill .sam jhang jWai. Sidu
sin hang wei, ^ ff shau' .hang. Shin hang, |?|
1^ iftj ^ kan shan' jl ts6'. Kin shin rh tso, jg
iE S ^ 's^'nng kwo' ehi' ts5'.
Considerateness, prudence, /]■» ;^^ 'siii .sam. Sidu
sin; calm deliberation, ^ lii'. Lii.
Consideration, the net of considering, ^@, ^ ^ .sz
lii' 'ch6. Sz lii che, % .g. mak^ jSZ. :Meh sz ; to
to tjike a thing into consideration, S;•■lBfO''Mft^^
.cham ch(5uk, .ni kin' sz'. Chin choh ni kien sz,
1^ ^ lit -^ .Rh(:>ung 'i ts'z sz'. Shdng 1 ts'z sz ;
the alfair is under considi'rafion, j/jj 5^' |^ jj ji
.kd .sheung jlt^ung, '4c Pl^ ^ Svl M *hd .charn
chduk,; a man of consideration, ^ ^ [& i^ A
*yau 't'ni min' k6' jyan, >^ PII iP"!^ A V^^ niin'
'tsz ke' jyan; a thing of no consideration, /\\ ^
'sid sz'. Sidu sz, p^-^:g;|.>J^f}^^ ^ 'shai kwA'
CON
(477)
CON
ko' kin^ sz\ V^pm s«i '«l»ai 'kong, mmRM
^m6 jjung chl' H.. Wu yung clii I ; a matter of
some consideration, 0, ^ ^^^^ 'p'o 'kan iu'
k6" szS ^ 0 ^ 1^^ s?} 'p'o clmng^ tik,. Sz p'o
cliung tih ; taking into consideration his former
conduct, ff -fg (4: B "PJE nM ^^^' ^^'^ Vong yat^
k6' jbang ^wai, g-f-it^fj kai' ^k'i sik, hang-. Ki
k'i sill liing ; to make one a consideration, B§ '^
jP'ui jCh'6ung. P'ei ch'ang ; mature thought, ^fc
,lg, shuk, ^sz. Shuh sz, i^ ,g, t'au' ^sz. T'au sz.
Considered, thought of with care, ^.jlj ^g, j^ sai ^sz
kwo'. Si sz kwo ; pondered, ]^ )^ lii^ kwo'. Ltl
kwo, ^ ,g, j^ mak, ^sz kwo'. Meli sz kwo ; exa-
mined, ^ \^ 'hau kwo'. K'dix kwo ; deliberated
on, ^^i^ ^cham cheuk^ kwo'. Chin choh kwo.
Considering, meditating on, ^ lii^ Lii, ^Ig, ^ ^sz
lu^ Sz lii ; pondering, ^^ ^g, mak, ^sz. Meh sz ;
viewing with care and attention, ^g] J^^ sai' ^sz.
Si sz, '1^. ,g, shan^ ^sz. Shin sz ; it is not possible
for us to act otherwise, considering the weakness
of our nature, ff- ^5: '{J^ Z^m^nZ^mmn
kai' 'pun sing' ^chi 'iin yeuk,, 'ngo pat, j^ang pit^
jhang. Ki pun sing chi yuen job, wo pub nang
pieh hang ; considering me, fm 7^ ^^ ^^"^^^ k'ap^
^go. Lun kih wo ; considering that, ^ siin'.
Swan, g-}- kai', Ki.
Consign, to give, send or send over, ^ j^( ^kau fu^
Kiaufu, :^|^ ^kauk'ap,. Kiaukih, -j^;)^ ^cli'iin
8hau^ Ch'iien shau, ffj j^ p6' Ji. Pu yu; to con-
sign, as a charge or trust, ^ TJf^ ^kdu t'ok,. Kiau
fob, 3-g t'ok,. T'oh, ^ ft ki' t'ok,. Ki fob. -f^
fE i^' t'ok,. Fii t'oh, ^It Vai t'ok,. Wei t'oh; j
to consign a ship to a person, 4E''Ift>5^^ \i^^
t'ok, ^shiin ii 'raau ^yan pan' "li. T'oh ch'uen yii
mau jin pan li ; to consign to writing, ^ luk^. '
Luh, |£ ^ 'ki luk^. Ki luh, :^ .j^ 'se lok^. Si6 !
lob, ^ ~J\ ^shll "ha. Shii hia ; to consign one to |
corpdral punishment, ^ ftii |^ !^ ^kau "ii ^pin j
t'dt,. Kidu yu pien t'ah ; to consign to one's
management, ;ft A^^li t'ok, ^an lid' 'li. T'oh
jin liiiu li, ^ A '0 M t'ok, jan pdn' 'li. T'oh
jin pan li ; to consign to one's care, ^^ ft ^ A.
pdi' t'ok, ,u jan. P'iii t'oh yii jin, ^ fg M A
Vai t'ok, 'ii J'<^t^- Wei t'oh yu jin; to consign to
the grave, X ^ y^P^ ™^'- Ji^ ^^^» ^M ^ <kwai
m6'. Kwei mu ; to consign to silence, nij- A ^
fli 1^ kid' ,yan .tid 't'5 >i, ^ //^ jf [£ .kau .li
'yan ch'ii'. Kiau yd yin ch'd.
Consignature, joint signing or stamping, |^ ^
jt'ung ,ts'im. T'ung ts'ien, ^ij^; ^ ^bam .ts'im.
Hiem ts'ien, ^ ^|1 .ts'im dp,. Tsien ydb.
Consigned ^ '3^ .kdu kwo'. Kiau kwo, f£jiM t'ok,
kwo, "f^'^ fd' kwo'. Fd kwo ; committed for ma-
nagement, Itl!^- t'ok> pan\ T'oh pdn ; committed
for keeping, gt*!^^ t'ok, ,shau ^mai. T'oh shau
mdi ; deposited in trust, ^fC^ '^^^^ t'ok, kwo'.
AVei t'oh kwo.
Consignee ^^t^' shau' t'ok, 'ch(5. Shau t'oh ch.6;
the consignee of goods or merchandise, ^ '^ |j$
^ shau* fo' pdn* 'ch6. Shau bo pdn ch6, ^ ^
it ^ s^^ing *'oK fo' 'ch6. Cbing t'oh ho ch^.
Consigner, the person who consigns, ^ §t ^ ^^^
t'ok, 'ch<5. Kidu t'oh ch^, ;f:E ^- t'ok, 'ch6. T'oh
ch6, :^ ff %. ykw fd* 'ch6. Kiau fu'cb6, ^^ ft
% fd* t'ok, 'ch6. Pd t'oh ch6, %\^^ jCTi'lin
shau* 'ch6. Ch'uen shau ch6; a consigner of goods
^ W fe^ ^ t'o^ fo' P^n' 'ch4. T'oh ho pdn ch6.
Consigning ^ ^"t c^^" t'ok,, Kiau fob, ^ g^ '"'^i
t'ok,. Wei fob, fg ^ t'ok, pdn*. T'oh pan, frf
:f:£ fd* t'ok,. Pd fob, :f:£ A Wt t'ok, jan pdn*.
T'oh jin pdn.
Consignment, the act of consigning, ^ ^ ^ ,kdu
t'ok, 'ch6. Kidu fob che, ^^^^ fd* fok, 'ch<^,
Pd fob cM, f$ ^ pdi' 'che, Pdi cb6 ; the thing
consigned, ^if 4t ^ i^ 'sbo fok, .chi mat^. So
fob chi wuh, H]^Z\'\ 'slio fok, .chi fo', l^^
P^ ^ .kdu fok, k6' 'y«^ ; the writing by which
an}i;hing- is consigned, g^ \^ |}^ fok, fo' 'chi.
T'oh ho chi.
Consists, to stand together, joj^ jt'ung tsoi*. T'ung
tsdi, j{^ ^ piiig' tsoi*. Ping tsdi ; to be, ^ tsoi*.
Tsdi, :^, ^ tsoi* jd. Tsdi wd ; to consist of, ^j^
p^ tsoi* noi*. Tsdi nui, :^ fg tsoi* 'lu. Tsdi li,
:^ :^ ff tsoi* .k'i .chimg. Tsdi k'i chung, ^ ^
.pdu\dt,. Pdu kwob, i^p ff. tsik, hai*. Tsib hi;
it consists of three ingi'edients, "^ ~^}^ ,pdu
.sdm mi*. Pdu sdn wi, r^ B^ -flr |% .sdm mi* tsoi*
noi*. Sdn wi tsdi nui ; it consists of wood, 'j^ 7}^
P|t hai* muk^ k6' ; consists of flowers, '^^ ^ ^
.fit ts5* tik,. Hwa tso tih ; to consist in, :i^ tsoi*.
Tsdi ; the path of superior learning consists in
illustrating brilliant vii*tue, in renovating the
people, A $• Z'M'-^m m fB. ^fM^ tdi* hok^
.chi t6* tsoi* jming .ming tak,, tsoi* .san ^man. Td
hiob chi tdu tsdi ming ming teh, tsdi sin min ;
repentance consists in hating and renouncing sin,
'1^ H ^-^'1% iTn Ift # 'fh f>ii' tsdi* 'ch6 tsoi* han*
tsdi* ok,. Hwui tsdi ch6 tsdi ban rh li tsdi
ngob ; does not consist in this, Jf^ :^ Sp. [jj^ pat,
'ts'z. Pub tsdi hd ts'z ; to consist with,
h6p, .u. Hob yd; health consists with
temperance alone, ^ ;^ ^ "^ -^ M ffj -^Ij .shan
.chi .on jUing h5p. 'u tsit, chai'. Shin chi ngdn
ning hob yd tsieb chi; consistent with one's duty,
'^ ^^ TJS ^ liopj .u 'pdn fan*. Hoh yd pun fan ;
to consist together, jsj {^ jfungtsoi*. T'ung tsdi,
ifc :^ kung* tsoi*. Kung tsdi..
Consistence, ") a being fixed in union, as the parts
tsoi' jU
J, I fi
Consistency, / of a body, ^ §| bbp^ 'f ai. Hoh f i ;
a firm consistence, ^ ^ .kin shatj. Kien shih ;
a soft consistence, ^ ^ .yau 'un, Jau yuen, ^
^ 'iin y^uk,. Yuen joh ; consistency of con-
duct, ^'^ZffM ^lop, ji ,chi jhang ^wai, Hoh
i chi bang wei, ■^'^Z'd ^^Pj ^^^^ S^^^^ hang*.
Hoh shih chi hing ; imiformity, -^ ^ ^ .ku
bbp^ sbik,. Kii hoh shih ; it is of the consistency
of syrup, i^Mi^^'i^ ^^i' i^'^ng 'shui kbm' kit,.
Hi f dug shwui kdn kieh.
COK
(478)
CON
Consistent, firm, not fluid, ^ j^ ^ying kit,. Ying
kieh, ^ U ,kin shat^. Kien shih ; consistent
with good conduct, ^ $f ^ :J^ li^P^ 'hb jliang
jWai. Jlob hdu hang wei, ^ ^ fy ^ ^'^Pj ^^'^^^^
iiang jWai. Hoh shen hang wei ; consistent with
one's calling, ^>{^7Ji^ hbp^ ,ii 'piin IW. Hoh
*kAi. K'iuen kidi, "^ ^ /un wai*. Kwdn wei.
Consoled v{f ^t j^ ,on wai' kwo'. NgAn wei kwo,
M M "M 'ill' wai* kwo\ Fu wei kwo.
Consoler ^^/^ .on wai' *ch6. Ngdn wei ch6, i^
|.t ^ 'IVi'wai' 'ch6. Fd wei ch^, K /(j) ^ «ai'
,8am 'ch6. "VVei sin ch6.
yd pun fan, ^Ij^Mi'^ h6p^ ,u chik, fan^ Hoh Consolida -^^^ H6 ^ts'eng /d. Ldu ta'ing hwd.
yu chih fan ; consistent with reason, ^ ^ "^ Consolidant ^ ^ Q Ij^ ,i ,mki 'hau y^uk^. I mAi
h6pj jii Hi. Hoh yu If ; to make consistent with,
^ ^ 'clung hbp^. Clung hoh ; uniform, ^ ^
.kii h6p^. Kii hoh, ^^^ .kii h6p^ shik,. Kii
hoh shih.
Consistently, in a consistent manner, ^ hbp^. Hoh;
to act consistently, ^ :^ -^ 3^1 j'lang ^wai hbp^
Ui. Hang wei hoh li, (5?itt^^ 'P^'^ ^'^"o^ '^^Pj
jl. Pin hing hoh i.
Consistorial, pertaining or relating to a consistory,
^ 4^ 0r6 ^ |&\J * jlfwan rauk^ ,sz ui^ tik,. Kiun
muh sz hwui tih ; pertaining to an ecclesiastical
court in the English Church, ■:k.'^ M-W-Wi
i^ II Tili Ying ^wong ,kd kdu' 'kun hat^. Td
Ying hwdng kid kidu kwdn hidh.
Consistory, a council-house, i^ )5/^ di^ *sho. Hwui
so; in the English Church, a place of justice in
the spiritual court, A^M^^^^ '^^^ ^^^^
.wonjj ,kd kdu' ,kung kuk,. Td Ying hwdng kid
k'au yoh.
Consolidate, to make solid, J^ ^ kit, shat^. Kieh
shih, ^llf 'chingshat^. Chingshih, ^H ch'uk,
shat^. Shuh shih ; to harden, or make dense and
iirm, ^ || kit, shat^. Kieh shih, % ff tsik,
shat^. Tsih shih ; to consolidate a fracture, i^B|f
•^ tsuk^ tun' kwat,. Suh twdn kuh, t^m^
pok, ^'iin kwat,. Poh twdn kuh ; to consolidate
the lips of a wound, ^ P ^radi Tiau. Mdi k'au ;
to consolidate the forces of an army, ^ ^ h6pj
j)ing. Hoh ping, ^ ^ tsii' j)ing. Tsu ping ; to
consolidate various funds, ^ j^ h6p^ 'pdn. Hoh
pun, V^ 2|J ^mdi 'pun. Mdi pun ; to consolidate,
as bills, ^^ — h6p^ ^wai yat,. Hoh wei yih ; to
consolidate two bills, '^ H |3 ^ — h6pj i' ,tdn
jWai yat,. Hoh rh tdn wei yih ; to consolidate, as
benefices, ^ Zl ^ — hbp^ i' ^wai yat,. Hoh rh
wei yih.
kidu kung kiuh ; the college of cardinals at Consolidate, to grow firni and hard, ^ |f jShing
Home, ^ i^0j]j^ ,kwan muk^ ,sz di^ Kiun muh^ sbat . Ching shih, ^ ^ jing shat^. Ying shili,
" A± 'fS «p ■.TiT^r, Kf ii-o; eiiof Yinij kieh wei
sz hwui ; in several Protestant Churches, the
highest ecclesiastical authority, IF.^^H ching'
kdu' 'kdn hat^. Ching kidu kwdn hidh ; the pres-
bytery, -^ ^ di^ 'ch^ung. Hwui chdng.
Consociation, fellowship, ^ jg^ ^kdu ,t'ung. Kidu
t'ung.
Consolable, that admits comfort, Pf ^ M '^° c"'^
wai'. K'o ngdn wei, 4^^f% ^on wai' tak,. Ngdn
wei teh.
Consolation, comfort, ^
^ on lok^. Ngan loh,
jgiJ 'fd wai'. Fd wei.
jing shat^.
anff kit, j-Nvai shat^.
.^. Kieh shih.
^ IS ^ w sy^-o
shih, I* ^ kit, shat^,
Consolidated, made solid, J^ ^ ji^ kit, shat^ kwo'.
Kieh shih kwo ; made compact, ^ jl^ ]|f ch'uk,
kwo' shatj. Shuh kwo shih ; consolidated funds,
^ TJJ hbpj 'pdn. Hoh pun ; consolidated stocks,
% 2^ *pb 'pdn, Pdu pun ; united, ^ jig hbp^
kwo'. Hoh kwo, >^ ;i| ^ hbp^ ^nidi kwo'. Hoh
mdi kwo.
Ngdn wei, ^ \ Consolidating, making solid, j^ ^ kit, shat^. Kieh
on war
^ wai' hi'. Wei k'i,
^ 'fd tsz^ Fd tsz, %
shih, j^ Hf ch'uk, shat^. Shuh shih ; uniting, ^
t4
'fd 'im ; words of consolation, ^^"^g^ .on I
wai' k6' wdS S^f M^fJ^ c^^ ^^^i' M jts'z, ^^
hun' wai' chi is'z. K'iuen wei chi ts'z ; to
hbp^. Hob, ^H j^ — • hopj i' ^wai yat,. Hob rli
wei yih ; ditto as broken bones, j|(| tsuk^. Suh,
1^ pok,. Poh ; consolidating, as an army, -^ ^
_ h^Pi tP'^D- ^^'^ P'"o-
receive consolation, ^ ^ shau* wai'. Shau wei, I Consolidation, the act of making solid, j^|f ^ kit,
sbat/ch<S. Kieh shih cbt!', ^ U ^ ch'uk, shat,
'eh6. Shuh shih cht^ ; the act of becoming solid,
JEjJIlKf ^ jShiug shat^ 'die. Ching shih ch«5, ^H
^ jj'ing shat^ 'chd. Ying shih ch6; the consoli-
dation of funds, -^ 7|i ^ h6pj 'pdn 'ch6. Hoh
pun ch(5 ; the consolidation of an army, ^ ^ ^■
• hbpj ,ping 'che. Hob ping ch<5; the consolidation
of a bill, ^m"^^— 1»^P» '•♦^ung 'fdn ^wai yat,.
Hoh lidng kw'dn wei yih.
Consoling ^|^ ,on wai'. Ngdn wei, IHj^ 'fd wai'.
Fd wei.
Consols, consolidated stocks, A $^ @ ^ 13^ ''^*
Ying kwok, him' ,tAn. Td Ying kwob k'ien tdn.
Consonance, agreement of sounds, fj^ ^ ^bdi jam.
* ^ i it- Hidi yin, f^ ^ ^hdi wan'. Hidi yun, ^ ^ ^wo
^^ ndp^ wai'. Ndh wei, ^^^ shau' 'fd wai'
Shau fd wei.
Consolator ^^/^ ,on wai' 'ch6. Ngdn wei ch<5.
Consolatory, tending to give comforts, ^^"^ .on
wai' k6', ^iCl'Plt c"" .sam k^', ^iClM^ wai' ,sam
k6' ; consolatory words, ^ ^ P|>t Vi^ <on wai' k6'
wd'.
Console, to comfort, ^ ^ ,on wai'. Ngdn wei, ^
^ 'fd wai'. Fii wei, ^'^ 'fd tsz'. Fd tsz, %^
'fd 'im, HKli wai' tsik,. Wei tsih, |ig 'un. Yuen,
f^ 'iin. Yuen; to console one, when in sorrow,
1^^ 'kdi jau. Kidi yd, f^ii^'^ 'kdi ^snm jau.
Kidi sin yd, ^^ .hoi 'kdi. K'di kidi, fjjfjf lu\n'
CON
(479)
CON
^yam. Ho yin; consonance of views and feelings, j
'^M."^^ cSa™^ i' c'^o li^Pi- Sin i ho boh, ^^^ \
^^^ hop, ^sam hop, f . Hoh sin hoh i, tJ^PM s^^
hf . Ho k'i, Jlj> "l^ ^ 5(«0 <saD3. jt'im hf ^wo. Sin |
t'ien k'i ho; agreement of one thing with another, j
;J§ 1^ ,seung, ,t'ung. Siang t'ung, :^^ ,s6ungi
h6p,. Siang hoh.
Consonant, agreeing, ^ hop^. Hoh, jjg ,ngdm, ^^
■^ ^fu hop,. Eu hoh ; consonant with reason, ^
^ hop, -li. Hoh li ; ditto with propriety, ^ jjjf
hop^ -lai. Hoh li, ^ l^ hop, ^i. Hoh i.
Consonant, in grammar, a letter sounded with a
vowel, 1^ "g" ^ # jt'ung jam tsz^ Tno. T'ung
yin tsz mu.
Consonantly, consistently, -^ hop,. Hoh.
Consonous, agreeing in sound, -^ ^ hop, wan^ |
Hoh yun, |^ ^ ^t'ung jam. T'ung yin.
Consoo ^ j5/j- ^kung 'sho. Kung so ; consoo charge, [
'fi M cliong yung'. Hang yung. ^ i
Consort, a companion, ^ piin'. Pw6n, fg 'lii. Lii,
^ jCh'au, 1^ g£ jt'uiia \)'vi¥. T'ung p'ei ; a part-
ner," fl tj- 'fo kf. Ho ki, II ^ 'fo pun^ Ho
pwan ; a partner of the bed, ^ ^ ^cb'ong pun'.
Chw'dng pwan ; a wife or husband, gU f^ p'at,
-ngau. P'ih ngau, gC gg, p'at, p'lii'. P'ih p'ei, I
(^ ^ noi" pun\ Nui pwdn ; queen consort, j£
^ ching' /i. Ching fi, ^g $g ^n^ung ^neung.
N6ang neang ; a prince's consort, ^ ^ ^won^
hau^ Hwang hau, ^' ^ ^kwan ^ts'ai. Kiun
ts'i ; imperial consort, fs|] ^ ii^ /i. Yu fi ; prince
consort, ^^5^^ ^kwan 'chii ch^ung^ /u. Kiun
chd chdng fii.
Consort, to associate, ^jj| ^kAu ^yau. Kiau yd, j^
■p^ ^seung piin^ Sidng pwan, ^ ^ ^k4u Vau.
KiAu yii, i^^ ^seung ^kau. Siang kiau; to keep
company, |f|^ ^ ^p'ui pun^ P'ei pw^n, i^ pp
^seung jp'iii. Siang p'ei ; to marry, |* |i kit,
jts'an. Kieh ts'in, ^ ^ kit, ^fan. Kich hwan ; i
to consort with the great, ^ ;^ |^ ^ch'ung tai^
tui^ Ch'ungtdtui. I
Consorting, uniting in company, :^ j^ ^kau ^yau. '
Kiau yu, '^^ ^kdu ^yau. Kiau yu, i^^ <s«"iig;
^kau. Siang kiau, i^^ ,s6ung pun\ Sidng pw^n. j
Consortship, fellowship, fjf^^ ts6' piin' 'ch6. Tso'
pwan che, ^ 5^ ^kau ,t'ung. KiAu t'ung. j
Conspicuity, conspicuousness, ]^ 'bin. Hien, j^yj I
^ 'bin ch'ut, 'cb6. Hien ch'uh cM. I
Conspicuous, open to the view, 1^ {Jj 'bin cb'ut,.
Hien ch'uh, ){^{i| ,piu ch'ut,. Piau ch'uh, ^^ \
tat^ ch'ut,. Tub ch'uh ; high, as a mountain, ^ i
^ ^k6 'sung. Kdu sung, ^ [J| 'sung ch'ut,. \
Sung ch'uh, |1^ lij^ ^cbdng ,wing. Tsang yung, [
j^ ||j^ tsun' 'ts'iu. Siun ts'idu ; conspicuous, as ;
men, Jjj ^ ch'ut, chung'. Ch'uh chung, ^ § :
.ch'iu jkw'an. Ch'duk'iun, ^^ tak^ch'ut,. Tehj
ch'uh, {1} |g cb'ut, lui^ Ch'uh lui, ^ ^ pat.
8ui'. P4h sui ; clearly or extensively known, ^ j
p^ 'bin jin. Hien jen, j^ BjJ 'bin ^ming. Hien
ming ; distinguished, ^ ^ 'piu 'piu. Pidu pidu,
^ ^ ^ 'piu 'piu 'chd. Pidu piau chd ; famous,
^ ^ ^ tdi' ^shing ,meng. Td shing raing ; to
become conspicuous, [f} ^ ch'ut, chung'. Ch'uh
chung, ^ §; ^ch'iu ^kw'an. Ch'au k'iun.
Conspicuously, in a conspicuous manner, |^^ 'bin
/n. Hien jen, ^ ^ming. Ming, ^ ^ ^ming ^in.
Conspicuousness, openness, j|§ [ij :^ 'bin cb'ut,
'chd. Hien ch'uh che, |g H^ ^ 'bin ^ming 'chd!
Hien ming chd ; a state of being visible at a dis-
tance, ^ ^ ^ ,k6 'sung 'chd. Kdu sung chd,
M ^ y^ 'ts'iii. Kau ts'iau, -j^ ,sung. Sung, ^
tt{ ^ tat, ch'ut, 'chd. Tub ch'uh chd ; fame, ^
^ ^meng ^shing. Ming shing, ^ -j^ jShing kd'.
Shing kia, tH ^ ^ ch'ut, shik, 'chd. Ch'uh sib
chd, ^^^ 'piu 'piu 'chd. Piau piau chd.
Conspiracy, a combination of men for evil pui-poses,
1^^^ jt'iuig jinau 'chd. T'ung mau chd, j^^
kit, 'tong. Kieh tdng, ^ ^ ^liin 'tong. Lien
tang, ^ ^ ^ jlun ^mang 'chd. Lien mang chd,
^^ jliin ^mau. Lien mau ; a conspiracy for the
overthrow of the government, ^ ^ -^ |^ pun'
'fdn ^cbi ^mau. Pwan fan chi mau, {^^"^ff ij|
tsok, 'fan'kd' kai' ^mau, f^^^^ tsok, lun' ^cbi
^mau. Tsob Iwan chi mau ; a plot, ^ ff ^ ok,
kai' ^mau. Ngob kl mau.
Conspirator, one who conspires, ^f ^ ^kan 'tong.
Kien tdng, ^ ^ pun' 'tong. Pwan tang, ^^
^ jUiau 'fan 'chd. Mau fdn chd, ^ ^ ^ ^mau
pun"chd. Mau pwan chd, NI^?^i["^ , t'ung
^mau tsok, liin' kd', ^ ^ ^mang 'tong. Mang
tdng ; one who agrees with another falsely, and
maliciously to indict an innocent person of felo-
ny, ^i0: ^ cUn 'wong 'che. Yuen wang chd,
I^^W^ jt'ung ^mau hoi' 'chd. T'ung mau hai
ch«. IS.^^ A kit, .mang hoi' jan. Kieh mang
hai jin.
Conspire, to combine, ^^ kit, ^mang. Kieh mang,
|± ^ kit, 'tong. Kieh tang, g^ ^ Jiin 'tong.
Lien tang, ^ ^ ^kau cb'iin'. Kau ch'uen, 40)^
^kau kit,. Kau kieh, ^^® ^mau hlp^. Mau bieb;
to conspire for the purpose of creating revolt, ^
^ ^mau 'fan. Mau fan, ^ ^ ^mau pun'. Mau
pwan, ^ gL ^mau liin'. Mau Iwdn, ^ ^ ^mau
yik^. Mau nib; to conspire together for bad
purposes, ^ ^ ^mau hoi'. Mau bdi, ^ ^ siin'
hoi'. Swdn hai, fj-^ kai' hoi'. Ki Mi, $ jl f^
^ cb'iin' jt'ung tsok, pai' Ch'uen t'ung tsob pi,
$ |oI ^ ^ cb'iin' jt'ung ^mo pai'. Chuen t'ung
wii pi ; to conspire to cheat people, ^ ^ kuk^
p'ln'. Kiidi p'ien.
Conspirer, one who conspires or plots, ^ §L ^
^mau liin' 'chd. Mau Iwdn chd, j^l^^ kit, 'tong
'chd. Kieh tdng chd, |^ ^ :^ jt'ung jnau 'chd.
T'ung mau chd.
Conspiring, uniting or concurring to one end, |^ ^
^t'ung ^mau. T'ung mau, U ^' kit, 'tong. Kieh
tdng ; combining for the purpose of overthrowing
a government, ^ ^ ^mau 'fdn. Mau fdn, ^ ^
^mau pdn^ M;\u. pwdn.
CON
(480)
CON
'p6 jChI cliik^. Ti pdu
^t'eng ^chl chik,. Pii
^ kdp, jt'au ^chi chik,.
IZ^V^ .ch'di .chl
Constable, in Chinese towns, l^ji ^- ti^ 'p6. Ti pdu,
f^- ^ 'p6 'chdung. P6u chdng, i^ 'p6. Pdu ; as-
sistant ditto, ^ fi/J kdp, jt'au. Kidh t'au, yJ^ Ffl
'siii kdpj. Sidu kieh ; ditto, one who has the
power of aiTesting and imprisoning, and of en-
tering houses by force or otherwise * , till il§ P^^
,t'eng. Pu t'ing; the subordinates of the last
named officer, ^ ^ p6^ ,ch'di. Pii ch'ui, ijf) ^
p6^ yik^. Pu yih ; the constables of a ward or
section of a town, -jt P ^t^ kd' 'hau M6 tsdung'.
Tsdh k'au Idu tsidng, j^ ^^ ^ ||^ ^ch'd .kdi 'lb
tsdung'. Ch'd kidi Idu tsidng; ditto, formerly,
■ ^ ^ jt'ing *ch6ung. T'ing chdng, ^ ;^ jt'ing
•fd. T'ing fii, jfc ^ ^t'ing ^kung. Ting kung ;
at constables Hongkong are called, j^ ':^ luk^
,i. Luh i, :tf ^ P^' <«^i'^i- P" ch'di.
Constableship j=tt' ^ Z ^t ti'
chi chih, mBz^ V^'
t'ing chi chih, ^ Q^ Z ^
Kidh t'au chi cliih, jf\f^ ^
chik,. Pii ch'di chi chih, |^ :3?c "^
k6' chik, fan\
Constabulary i^^^U ti' 'p6 ke', ^]^J>^ pb' ,t'eng
k6'; in Hongkong, constabulary duties, ^^P^
4: ^ luk^ .i k6' 'pun fan^
Constancy, immutaliility, ^ <^ :^ pat, yik^ *ch6,
Pull yih ch6, V^^ ^m pin'; constancy of mind,
tSvCi) jhang 'sam. Hang sin, '^i^ ^shdung ,sam.
Chdng sin; steadfastness, ^ t^ ^kin ^sam. Kien
sin; resolution, jt^^ lap^ i'. Lib i, ^^ ,kin f.
Kicnl.
Constant *^ ^sh^ung. Chdng, "jg jhang. Hang, }^
jung. Yung, ^^ % ^sh^ung 'kau, f|| ^ ^hang
'kau. Hang kiii, ^ ^ pat, yik^. Pub yih, ;^ ^
pat, pin'. Pub pien, j^ ^ mut^ yik^. Mub yih, fiH,
15'^ jm6 ,kang 'koi. Wu kang kdi, fctg^j^ ^h
,kang ji. Wd kang i, '^/ j^ jSli(5ung ^iin. Chdng
yucn. ^ '^ ,king ^shdung. King chdng, ^ ^i.
I, -^ jCh'6ung. Ch'ang, JE ching'. Ching, %
jlun. Lun ; the constant law of heaven, ^ ji.
t i^ ;^ IJV S ct'in ^chi jsb6ung ih\ T'ien chi
chdng tdu ; a constant mind, 'jg ^^ jhang ^sam.
Hang sin, '^i^ ^shdung ^sam. Chdng sin, '|fl ^
Z. >Cj> s'^J*"? '^•'^^1 <^''i c^am. Hang kiu chi sin;
the five constant virtues, 3l'^ ^i>g ^sbdung. Wu
chdng ; constant changes, ^ ^ ^shdung pin'.
Chdng picn, '^ |^ ^sh^ung tsdiir. Chdng tsdn;
constjint employment, ^ X jCb'dung ,kung.
Chdng kung, '^X jSh^ung ,kung. Chdng kung;
a constant lover, tj^ '^? :^ jhang oi' 'ch6. Hang
ngdi ch6, ^ '^ }^ jShc'ung oi' 'ch6. Chdng ngdi
ch6 ; constant intercourse, ^^ |^- !^ -^ lok, yik^
pat, tsiitj. Loh yih puh tsiuch, ti^^j^i^ Svong
* In a depaxtment ihis officer is a kind of Superintendent of
Police ; but his duties corrcBpond in most instances with those
of the constables of England. The ^1^ 1>^ arc frequently in-
cluded ill the term gentry, though t^ jV is the appropriat*;
designation. Both the i^ '^ and the i^ |«* are the re-
H(>on8ible municii>al p,uthorities.
f--
jloi pat, tsiit^. Wdng Idi puh tsiueh, ^ ^ f i :JJ5
pat, teng* Vong ^loi. Puh ting wdng Idi ; cons-
tant changes, as in politics, '^ ^ ^ ^h6ung
pin' tung'. Chdng pien tung, ^ B^ ^ ||^ pat,
jShi p'in' tung*. Puh shi pien tung; constant
fluctuation, '^ ^,^ ^shdung Vong ^loi. Chdng
wdng Idi ; determinwl, jt ,^ fK/ ^l\ ^* tik,. Lih
i tih, ^ ^^ Pgje t6ng* 1' k'd'. ^' iO teng» .sam.
Ting sin.
Constantly, incessantly, "^ "p^ ^sh^'ung jshdung.
Chdng chdng, B,^- n!f ,shl ^shl. Shi shi, ^. #
Vong Vong. Wdng wdng, ^ H$ pat, ^shl. Puli
shi, ^H$ jSh^ung ^shl. Chdng shi, fcflt'f? jni6
jShl jt'ing. Wu shi t'ing, ^ |gS nu'^lii. La lu,
1$ ^ ^miii ^mui. Mei mei, ^ g pat, 4. Puh 1,
M sy^"S- Yung ; constantly is so, # f^t ^ |H^
Svong Vong jii *ts'z. Wdng wdng jii ts'z, :f j: f^
-j^j [^ Svong Svong bai' 'k5m, B$ H^ 1^ l||i[ jShi
jshi bai' *k6m, ^f^i^,^ 'lii nii hai' 'khm. La
lu hi kdn; he constantly comes, "fBr?* H.V ?|5 ^^'^
jSh^ung jShi Joi. K'u chdng shi Idi; it constantly
revolves, f^ i|r^ ^^ j^* jlun 'chun pat, bit,. Lun
cbuen puh liieh, yf» 'j^ 1^ pat, jt'ing 'cbiin. Puh
t'ing chuen ; the gate is constantly shut, P*^ '^
^ ^mun jSh(!^ung ^kwdn. Mun chdng kwdn; they
are constantly fighting, H^ B$ ^ tf jShi ^sbi 'au
*td. Shi shi ngau ta, ; constantly quaiTcling, H^
H^ Rm ^ s^^ii jS''i ^i' c'^^^ ' t'ley are constantly in
difficulties, or have some causes of quarrel, '^'^
B$ ^ ^ ,t'd jSh^ung ^shi Vau s/.\ T'd chdng shi
yu sz ; they are constantly changing, >f^Bj^|^
pat, jShi ^shang pin'. Puh shi sang picn.
Constellate, to join lustre, ^^t ^'^^ ,kwong. Hwui
kwdng, -^ ^ hbp^ ^kwong. Hob kwdng.
Constellated, stan-y, /^"(^t .sing k<5' ; set or adorned
with stars or constellations, ^^l"^ ,s«5ung ,sing
k6', )^H{j[»J ,chong ,sing tik,. Chwdng sing tih ;
united in one splendor, ^ ^fe ^'^ ,kwong. Hwui
kwdng.
Constellation ^ suk,. Sub, ^ ^ ,sing suk,. Sing
sub, ^ sb6'. Shi(S, 0^ ts'z'' Ts'z ; the 28 ctm-
stellations or mansions, Zl -H /\ ^ i' sliapj pdt,
suk,. Uh sbih pdb sub, H -|- /\ ^ 1* shap^ i)At,
ts'z'. lib sbih pdb t«'z ; sea of constellation,
Tsingbdi, ^ ^ y'^ ^sing suk, 'hoi. Sing suli hdi.
Consternation, a state of terror that confounds the
faculties, ^I^H ^ .^'"g hdk, 'che. Kinj; bib cbt^ ;
to be in great consternation, # fl} ^^ ^ ft +t
hdk, tak, /ong ,fong jmong jUiong. liih teli
hwdng bwdng nidng mdng, # # jCi> H fi j|
hdk, tak, ,sam ,kong *tdm chan'. Hih teh sin
king tdn chin, b|| f>j zjfe 7t^ ^ !& hdk, tak, wan
/i pak, sdn'. Uili tob Invan li peh sdn, ^ ^^
ft ."S HL ^^^K tak, ,s{im .niong i' Uin\ Hill teh
sin mdng 1 Iwdn, l^flf HjUji^T hdk, tak, 'sliau
jt'au kouk, chan'; astonishment, ^S^ ,!*•»■? i'*o*-
King hidi, \^/2< ,kcng 'hung. King k'ung; won-
der, 1|^ ^ ,keng 1* 'chcV King i ch(i
Constipate, {he stop, by filling fi passage, and pre.
CON
(481)
CON
venting motion, ^^ kit^ chai". Kieh clii, ^y^
^ying chai'. Ying chi; to fill the intestinal canal,
and make costive, |* ^ ^t kit^ sak, 't'o. Kieh
seh t'u.
Constipated, made costive, |^ ^ pai' kit^. Pi kieh,
^ j^- kit, chai\ Kieh chi.
Constipation, costiveness, ^ ^ ai' chai". T chi, ^
^ ^ P^i' kit, 'che. Pi kieh che, ^ ^ ^ching
kit,. Ching kieh, ^ fai'. Fi, ^ jau. Hiu, ^,
pf . Pi, Ui IS g ^ 't'6 kit, sak, 'ch^. T'u kieh
sell che; to sutler from constipation, ;:^fl|i^i^
tai^ pin' pat, ,t'ung. Ta pien puh t'ving, -^ fijH ^
^ tai- pin- pai' kit,. Ta pien pi kieh, :Miil^''^
tai' pin' mat, sak,. Ta pien mih seh.
Constituency, the body of constituents, iH^^^
^ 'siin jUian 'wai ^iin 'che. Swan min wei yuen
c'^^5 ^^^ M ^ ^'^^o i"^^^ '""^i <^n 'che. Ting
min wei yuen che ; the act of constituting, f^'il
^ ch'it, lap, -ch6. Shell lih che.
Constituent, constituting, ^ ^shing. Ching, :^
tsoi\ Tsdi ; composing or making as an essential
part, ^^ TJJ <; — • mat, 'pun ^chi yat,. Wuh pun
chi yih ; having the power of appointing, ^ >H
<^ W^ ^' T^^ 'siin ^chi jk'iin 'che. Yii swdn chi
k'iuen che ; constituent, i||^ p Pljf 'siin 'wai iin
ke', jII
^ 'siin Svai ^iin 'ch6. Swan wei
yuen che, ^^ ^ ^ teng' wai ^iin 'che. Ting
wei yuen che, ^ ^ ^ Vai ^k'un 'che. Wei
k'iuen che.
Constitute, to establish, ^uf. lap,. Lih, |^ ch'it,.
Sheh, 1^^ ch'it, lap,. S'heh lib, 5g :^ kin' lap'.
Kien Jib, jj^ ^ lap, cheuk,. Lih choh ; food and
raiment constitute the essential supports of the
people, ^^:t^V^^'^ 'yeung ^man ,chi
'pun tsoi' ^ii ^i shik^. Ydng min chi pun tsai yii
i shih ; the three combined constitute the whole
body of the globe, H ^ S5c — it!i S^ ,^^^ *che
jShing yat, ti^ ^k'au. Sdn che ching yih ti k'iu ;
to constitute a government, |^ ^ |§ ch'it, 'kiin
hat^. Sheh kwan hiah ; law and order constitute
the essence of society, ^ vg ^ ]^ ,if| ^ ^ i
^kau jau 'che ^i 'lai fat, ,wai kwai'. Kiau yu che
i li fall wei kw^ei.
Constituted, fixed, ^^ teng^ kwo'. Ting kwo ; es-
tabUshed, j^ jj^ lap, kwo'. Lih kwo, Ig* jt j|^
ch'it, lap, kwo'. Sheh lih kwo ; made, ^ ^
^t ving kwo'. Ching kwo; elected, jg j^^ 'sun
kwo'. Sw4n kwo.
Constituted, authorities, ^ 'g^ jnan ^kiin. Wan
kwdn.
Constituting, establishing, |^ j^ cli'it, lap,. Sheh
tih; composing, ,^ ^shing. Ching, :^ tsoi\ Tsdi,
^#1^^ s^ai Hiat, ^chi yat,. Wei wuh chi yih;
electing, 5^^ 'siin. Swan ; appointing, ^ teng^.
Tine
'wai. Wei.
Constitution, of the body, j^ ^ jiin hi'. Yuen k'i,
^^ ciiat, ti'. Chih ti, ^^ hi' chat,. K'i chih, I
^ ^ 'pan chat,. Pin chili, >\± ^ sing' chat,.
Sin chih, ^ ^ ^tsz chat^. Tsz chih, ^ ^ ^tsz
'pan. Tsz pin, 'j^ f| sing' 't'ai. Sing t'i, ^ ^
^t'in ^tsz. T'ien tsz, '(^ ^ sing' ^tsz. Sing tsz ; a
deranged constitution, |% ^ Sji ^ ^ /£ J^^^
^yeung tsong' hi' pat, teng^ Yin ydng tsang k'i
puh ting ; a bad constitution, ^ ^ ^ /^ hi'
chat, pat, tsuk,. K'i chih puh tsuh, jcMt^ ^
i jiin hi' ^m tsuk,; a strong constitution, tjq ^
i ^ ,iin hi' tsuk,. Yuen k'i tsnh, ^g ^i ^k'^ung
chong'. K'idng chwdng, J}± ^ chong' kin^
Chwang kien ; a feeble constitution, J^^ yeuk
chat,. Job chih, ^ ^ 'iin y^uk^. Yuen job ; the
frame or teinper of mind, affections, or passions,
•^ 'Ira si^S' jts'ing. Sing ts'ing ; the establish-
ed form of government in a state, ^ j^ kwok,
ching'. Kwoh ching, jg ^ kwok, fat, ; the con-
stitution of the Taits'ing Dynasty, ^ "^ "^ ^
Taits'ing lii' 'tin. Tdts'ing hwui tien ; the consti-
tution of the Church, M^^M shing' ui^ lut^
lai^ Shing hwui Huh li ; the constitution of a
society or company, ^ ^l ui' lai'. Hwui li.
Constitutional, bred or inherent in the constitution,
7tm.^U cu^ hi' ke', ^ % ^^ hi' chat, tik,. K'i
; chih tih, ^fi ^^ hi' 't'ai tik,. K'i t'i tih, '[^^f
^^ sing' 't'ai tik,. Sing t'i tih ; authorized by the
constitution of a government, -^ ^ hop^ fdt,.
Hob fdh, -^ H ^ h5p, kwok, fdt,. Hob kwoh
fdh, ^%^ h6p, lut^ fdt,. Hob liuh fdh.
Constitutionalist, an adherent to the constitution of
government, '^^j^^^^ ni^ ,u kwok, fdt, 'ch6.
Ni yii kwoh fdh che, ^,{^»'@i^^ ,k'ii ^ii kwok,
fdt, 'che. K'ii yu kwoh fdh che.
Constitutionality, the state of being consistent with
the constitution or form of government, -^^^
h5p^ fdt, 'ch4. Hob fdh cM.
Constitutionally, in consistency with the constitu- ,
tion, -^ ^ ^ hop^ hf chat,. Hob k'i chih ; in
consistency with the constitution of government,
-n ffl ^ h5p, kwok, fdt,. Hob kwoh fdh.
Constitutionist fj^'^^^ ni' ^ii fdt, 'che. Ni vu
fdh ch6, I^W&^U ck'u ni^ fdt, k^'.
Constitutive, that constitutes, forms, or composes,
^Jf^ 'sho jShing. So ching, :^ tsoi'. Tsdi, p)x^.
'sho lap,. So lih ; constitutive part, J^ ^ shuk^
mat^. Shuh wuh, ^ -f^ shuk, ^t'iu. Shuh t'idu ;
constitutive parts, "jg" "If pdk, 't'ai. Peh t'i ; hav-
ing power to enact, establish, or create, ^^jjl
^ W. 'yau ch'it, lap^ ,chi .k'iin. Yii sheh lih chi
k'iuen.
Constrain ff -(j£ * ^ts'ui ts'uk,. Ts'ui ts'uh, ^^*
'min 'k'eung. Mien k'idng, |^ ^kdm. Kien, f|^
^[i ^ts'ui pik,. Ts'ui pih, jS ffi * pik, ts'uk,. Pih
ts'uh, 5^ * ^yau. Yii, ^ 'k'eung. K'idng, >(g
pik,. Pih, ^ pik,. Pih, ig pik,. Pih, ^ 5g
"k'eung pik,. K'idng pih, ^ ^ lak^ pik,. Leh
pih, ^ ^man. Wan.
* These characters express the application of less force than com-
pel and are, therefore, more appropriately used for to constrain,
than the rest. "A person who is compelled has no choice what-
ever left to him ; but when he is only cortgiraiued. he TOftT ftct
or not at discretion,"
CON
(482)
CON
Constrainable "pf -f^ -(£ *ho ^ts'xii ts'uk,. K'o ts'ui
ts'uh, P]J^5M '^'o ^^^^ ^k'6ung. K'o mien k'idng,
miM 'ho .ts'ui pik,. K'o ts'ui pih, -(^ ig ^f
jts'ui pik, tak,. Ts'ui pih teli.
Constrained, urged irresistibly, '{^iS:^^ c^s'ui ts'uk,
kwo'. Ts'ui ts'uh kwo, ^ lyii'i )^ ^min V^ung
kwo*. Mien k'idng kwo, jj^ '^ pik, kwo'. Pih
kwo; constrained by love, '^fifj Ji^'iH;^ oi' jts'ing
.ts'ui ts'uk, ^ngo. Ngdi ts'ing ts'ui ts'uh wo ; tlie
love of Christ constrains us, ^^:t'^MiS:^
Kituk .chi oi' .ts'ui ts'uk, *ngo. Kituh chi ng4i
ts'ui ts'uh wo; to constrain one's self, j^fEQ tL
.ts'ui ts'uk, tsz' 'ki. Ts'ui ts'uh tsz kl, § -(Jg tsz'
ts'uk,. Tsz ts'uh, ^^ tsz^ 'mln. Tsz mien; con-
strained by circumstances, ij^^ji^jjl, jWai shai'
*sho pik,. Wei shi so pih.
Constrainedly, by constraint, j^ f ^ fE y^ng^ .ts'ui
ts'uk,. Yung ts'ui ts'uh, )ixi^ij^''^ .ts'ui ts'uk,.
I ts'ui ts'uh, -(JE ^ ts'uk, jin. Ts'uh jen.
Constrainer -(^ -(£ :^ .ts'ui ts'uk, 'ch6. Ts'ui ts'uh
ch^, -f^ jA ^ .ts'ui pik, 'ch<4. Ts'ui pih che.
Constraining f^' fjg ^ts'ui ts'uk,. Ts'ui ts'uh, fg jfl
.ts'ui pik,. Ts'ui pih, ^ jau. Yu.
Constraint, urgency, -(^* ^ ^ ,ts'ui ts'uk, 'ch6.
Ts'ui ts'uh chd, f^ j^ ;^ .ts'ui pik, 'chd. Ts'ui
pih ch6 ; compulsion, |^ ^ ^in ^k'eung. Mien
k'idng, g^, 3g Mf'dung pik,. K'idng pih, gg ^
'k'^ung mt,. K'iangfah, /fg^ pik, fdt,. Pih fdh,
|4 ^ ^kam fdt,. Kien fdh.
Constrict, to draw together, |{§^ shuk, ^mdi. Shuh
mdi, ^ Ijg .ch'au shuk,. Ch'au shuh, :f^ ^
.ch'au ^mai. Ch'au mdi ; to draw into a narrow
compass, _^ J|g ch'uk, ^mdi. Shuh mdi, ^ ^
ch'uk, 'kan. Shuh kin, ^ ^ 'pong 'kan. Pdng
kin, :fL^ chdt, *kan. Chdh Vin, J^g^ pik, 'kan.
Pih kin, i^ ^ pik, ^mdi. Pih mdi, f) ^ lak^
*kan. Lch kin.
Constricted '^ ilg ^^ shuk, ^mdi kwo'. Shuh mdi
kwo, ^ JM aI^ ch'uk, ^mdi kwo'. Shuh mdi kwo, !
^ ^ *M 'pong 'kan kwo'. Pdng kin kwo.
Constricting, drawing together, ^g i|| shuk, ^mdi.
Shuh mdi, :f||^ J^ .ch'au ^mdi. Ch'au mdi ; bind-
ing. M. ^ ch'uk, ^mdi. Shuli mdi, |j? ^ 'po"g
•kan. Pdng kin, ^ J^f pik, ^mdi. Pih mdi, ^^ ^
pik, 'kan. Pih kin. ' I
Constriction, a drawing together by means of somej
inherent power, ^^^jj^ shuk, ^mdi 'chiS. Shuh ,
mdi chd, :|]ff Ji ^ .ch'au ^mdi *ch6. Ch'au mdi
ch6, i^^^- .liin ^mdi 'ch6.
Constrictor, muscle, |^ J||l ^ shuk, ^mdi .ki. Shuh
mdi kl, Ifa' I^J fl shuk, i)ai' .kl. Shuh pi kl. '
Constringe, to constrict, which see. i
Construct, as a liousn, 5_j] kin'. Kien, j^ 'hi. K'l,
^ '^ '111 ts6^.. K'l tsdu, ii£ ;{5t ts(V ^shing. Tsdu .
ching, \% tdp,. Tdh, \'^]i% tdp, jshing. Tdh ching, !
^ chuk,. Chuh, ]^ ^ .king ^ying. King ying,,
M /<£ k'oi' ^shing. K'di ching; to construct a
house, jj^ |i\J ]^\ %i ^kdu uk,. K'l kion uh, ;|e 5^
Py M 'J»i tsb' ,kdn uk,. K'l tsdu kien uIj, i(^ ^ ,
^ g tdp, jSlxing jlau uk,. Tdh ching lau uh ; to
construct a bridge, i^ ^ tdp, jk'iu. Tdh k'idu,
^ ^ chuk, jk'iii. Chuh k'idu ; to construct a
wall, ^ ^ chuk, jts'^ung. Chuh ts'idng, ^ tt
.chung jts'dung. Chung ts'idng, ^ ^ lanr
jts'^ung; to devise and construct, ^j^ chai' t86\
Chi tsdu, j||J i^- ch'ong' \&h\ Chw'dng tsdu ; to
devise and compose, f^ tsok,. Tsoh, gg- jt ch'it,
lap^. Sheh lib ; to construct a new system, gg; Yi
^^ ch'it, kp^ .san fdt,. Sheh Uh sin fdh, ^yj
^ ^ 's6ung ch'ut, .san fdt,. Sidng ch'uh sin
fdli ; to construct an engine, ^ ;fc 1^ ^^^i' '^^
.kl. Chi ho ki ; to invent, ^\ j^ .san ts6\ Sin
tsdu, ^ ^ .san chai'. Sin chi.
Constructed, built, ^ j^ 'hi kwo'. K'i kwo, jj^ igj;
'^ 'hi ts6' kwo'. K'i tsdu kwo, :^ j^ tdp, kwo'.
Tdh kwo, :^ ^ j;^ tdp, ^shing kwo'. Tab ching
kwo, ^ i^ chuk, kwo'. Chuh kwo, ^ jg kin'
' kwo'. Kien kwo, M J^ .^ chai' t86' kwo'. Chi
tsdu kwo.
Constnicter ^ }f^ ^^ tap, jShing 'chd. Tdh ching
ch«S, ^^^ 'hi tsV 'che. K'i tsdu che, ^^^
kin' ts5^ 'ch(S. Kien tsdu ch6, M i^ :# chai' ts6'
'ch6. Chi tsdu ch6.
Construction, the act of building, ^ j|^ ^ tdp,
jShing 'ch6. Tdh ching ch6, 1^^^ 'hi tso' 'ch^!
K'I tsdu cU, ^ $t ^ kin' tsb' 'che. Kien tsdu
ch6 ; the form of building, ^ jit ^ '^ ^^^ tsb'
.chi y6ung\ Kien tsdu chi ydng ; the construc-
tion of a house, ^ M ^' '^^ ^> ^hc. K'I uh
ch6 ; the construction of things, ^ j^ ^ ^
chai' ts6^ ^6 'ch6 ; theconstruction of a fort, ^
jk^ ^ chuk, p'du' jt'oi. Chuh p'du t'di; the
construction of a sentence, )^ ^ ^ jShing kii'
'ch6. Ching kii ch6, ^^^7^ jSliing .chdung
kii' 'ch6. Ching chdng kii ch6; syntax, J^^-feJ
^ jShing .ch^ung kii' fat,. Ching chdng kii fdh;
to put a construction upon a sentence, f^ ^ ^
^ 'kdi .chdung kii' 'ch^. Kidi chdng kii ch<^, ^
^ ^ ^ shik, .ch6ung kii' 'ch^. Shih chdng ku
ch6 ; to ])ut a charitable construction upon mat-
tors, '^m /un 'kdi. Kwdn kidi, ^^M^ <f<in
shii' 'kdi sz^ Kwdn shu kidi ^x, !^ i^%M t&\
jWai .fun 'kdi. Teh wei kwdn kidi ; bomb of con-
struction, MxkZ¥^ chai' ts6' .chi kdk,. Chi
tsdu chi keh, M i& Z A' cbai' ts6' .chi\ts'oi.
Chi tsdu chi ts'di.
Constructive, deduced by construction or mode of
interpretation, f^ \W 'kdi ch'ut,. Kidi ch'uli, ^
yi Pgj 'kdi ch'ut, k6'.
Constructiveness, among phrenologists, the faculty,
which leads to the formation of parts into a
whole, MiSLZ^ cliai' ts6* .chi ^ts'oi. Chi tsdu
chi ts'di, IJI ;;Jc <: tJ" chai' ^shing .chi ^ts'oi. Chi
ching chi ts'di.
Constructure, sec Struct ui-e.
Construe, to interpret, ^ 'kdi. Kidi, J^ shik,.
Shih, jf^ yikj. Yih ; to construe into, f^ *kdi.
Kidi; I do not know how to construe this conduct,
CON
Vj^miM^^mPMM c^i ctl .hang ,wai ,m .chi
'tim y^ung* 'kdi, itffZ^^iSi^ ts'z ^liang pat,
^chi jlio 'kai. Ts'z hang puh chi ho kidi.
Construed, interpreted, ^ j|^ Tc^i kwo'. KiAi kwo,
^\l^ shik, kwo'. Shih k^vo ; he construed it into
an offense, -fg /^^ ^ 'fg ^ "k'ti 's6ung ^tiu "k'ii
raln^ K'ii siang tiau k'ti mien, tS ^ ^ IS ^
t'a ^i jWai
(488)
CON
^k'ii 's6ung ,tiu ^k'ii ^kd, ftHl^B
^sau 'kl. T'd i wei siu ki.
Construing, interpreting, ^ 'kdi.
ing, M J^K Yih.
Constupration, the act of ravishing,
,kdn 'ehe. K'iang kien ch6.
Consubstantial, of the same kind or natm*e, j^ ^
jt'ung 't'ai. T'ung t'i, [^ '^ ^t'ung sing'. T'ung
Kidi ; translat-
sing.
Consubstantialist, one who believes in consubstan-
tiation, '^S'^ft^^^:^ sun' Kituk ^chan
tsoi' shing' ^ts'an 'ch6. Sin KItuh chin tsdi shing
ts'dn ch6.
Consubstantiation, the doctrine, that after the con-
seci*ation of the elements, the body and blood of
Christ are substantially [realiter] present with
the bread and wine, S'^fl;^^* ^^#;^
.^ Kituk 't'ai k'ap^ liut, ^chan tsoi' shing' ^ts'an
jChi kdu'. Kituh t'i kih hiueh chin tsdi shing
ts'dn chi kidu, ^^A:^m^Z^ ^ituk
,chan tsoi^ shing' ^ts'dn ^chl kdu'. Kituh chin tsdi
shing ts'dn chi kidu.
Consul, a chief magistrate among the French dur-
ing their revolution, A^BILB^;^:/^^
Taifat kwok, Kin' ^shi ^chi tdi' bin'. Tafdh kwoh
Iwdn shi chi td k'ien; a person commissioned by a
prince or state to reside in a foreign countiy as an
agent or representative, to protect the rights,
commerce, merchants and seamen of the state,
and to aid the government in any commercial
transactions with such foreign country, ^M^*^
Meng sz' ^kun. Ling sz kwdn.
Consul-general li -fl ^ 'gT 'tsung Heng sz* ^kun.
Tsung ling sz kwdn.
Consular, pertaining to a consul, ^^^'^ ^ Heng
sz' ^kiin tik,. Ling sz kwdn tih.
Consulate, the office of a consul, 'H ^ 1^ ^
leng
sz' ,kdn .chi chik,. Ling sz kwdn chi
chih ; the residence of a consul, '^ ^ 'j^ ^ P^
■lens sz* ,kun ,nsd .miin. Ling sz kwdn yd
w
_.. ,mun.
I ^leng sz* ^kun 'shli. Ling sz
mun, -^
kwdn shii
Consulship, the office of a consul, •^^'^
-leng
sz
,kun chik,. Ling sz kwdn chih.
Consult, to take counsel together, ^ ^
jl^ung. Shdng lidng, j^ ^ ,sh6ung H.
sh^ung
Shdng
i> ]^ S^ ^shevmg cheuk,. Shdng choh, ^ g^
^cham ch6uk,. Chin choh, ^ ^ tsii* ^mau. Tsii
mau, g^ ^ ^cham ^. Chin i, 0. ^ ^ts'dm H.
Ts'dn i, ^ ^ ^ts'dm ^ts'^ung. Ts'dn ts'idng, ^
,tsz. Tsz, ^^H. sz*. I sz, ^ 1^ ^i lun*. 1 lun,
:t8|^ ,8^ung ^sh6ung. Sidng shdng, -^"^ ^s^ung
.k'ai. Sidng k'i, ^ p ,p'ing 'i. P'ing 1, f| p6\
Pu ; to seek the opinion or advice of another,
59 A M ^an' syan 1'. Wan jin i, M ^ ]^ g^ ^u
^t'd jSh^ung ch6uk^. Yd t'a shdng choh ; to con-
sult with one's friends, ^ ^ ^^ ^^u. p'ang
^yau jSh^ung jl^ung. Yu p'ang yii shdng lidng ;
to consult about the affairs of government, j^^
;^ ^ ^shdung 'i tdi* sz*. Shdng 1 td sz, j^Hg
^ ^sh^ung H. kwok, sz*. Shdng i kwoh sz ; con-
sult with us, ^ ^ 1^ g^ kung* -ngo ^charn
ch^ukj. Kung wo chin choh; to consult with
the neighborhood upon a matter, ^ :^ i|^ t'au
jjan jlong. T'au pin Idng.
Consult, to ask advice of, f^ man*. Wan ; to
i seek for information, ^ *hdu. K'du, ^ ^ch'd.
I Ch'd ; to sonsult a lawyer, f^ \\j^ §rij man* chong*
I jSZ. Wan chwdng sz ; to consult a physician, f^
^ ^ man* ^i ^shang. Wan i sang ; to consult a
book, ^ @ Tidu ,shii. K'du shu, g § ^ch'a
^shii. Ch'd shu ; to consult one's own interest,
g g| tsz* ku'. Tsz kii ; to consult one's own
safety, g ^ tsz* 'po. Tsz pdu ; consult me, ^
^ man* Tigo. Wan wo.
Consultation, the act of consulting, ]^^^ ^sh^ung
H. 'cU. Shdng i ch^, ]% g i ,sh6ung ^l^ung
*ch6. Shdng lidng ch6 ; a meeting of persons, to
consult together, ^^^ ui* ^i 'chd. Hwui i ch6;
consultation of physicians, ^^'^^^ .1 ,shang
j ui* H. 'ch^. I sang hwui i che ; writ of consulta-
tion, |e| ^ ^ jUi on' p'iu'. Hwui ngdn p'iau.
Consulted, asked, f^ ^ man* kwo'. Wan kwo, ^
^ *hau kwo'. K'du kwo, ^ ^ ^ch'd kwo'. Ch'd
kwo ; consulted him, f^ ji -fg man* kwo' "k'u.
Wan kwo k'ii ; consulted a book, § jl^ ^ ch'd
kwo' ^shii. Ch'd kwo shu; consulted together,
i^^M <s<^"ng ^sh^ung kwo'. Sidng shdng kwo,
I ^^ i^ ^ ^^ kung* ^mdi ^sh^ung 'i kwo'. Kung
mdi shdng i kwo.
Consumable, that may be consumed by fire, pf 'J^
^ 'ho ,shiu sdi'. K'o shdu sdi, Pf'^^ 'ho ^shiii
: ,ts'ing. K'o shdu ts'ing; possible to be destroyed,
wasted, or spent, pf:^^^ 'ho wdi* sdi'. K'o hwdi
sdi, pT ^ W 'lio S^ fai'. K'o hwd fi, pfttM '^o
/d sdi'.
Consume *, to, ^j^ fai' yung*. Fi yung; ditto by
. fire, il^ffc .shiii fa'. Shdu hwd, '^|| ^shiii tsun*.
Shdu tsin, ^ {Ji^ /an fd'. Fan hwd, j$^ 'wai.
Wei, ^{1^ 'fo fa'. Ho hwd; to consume intirely,
I ^^^-^ ,shiu sdi', ^\^j^ /an sdi' ; to absorb, '^5||
tsam' t'au'. Tsin t'au, ^ /^ sam' yap^. Sin jah ;
to waste, :^ ^ /d fai'. Hwd fi, j^ ^ /d sdn'.
Hwd sdn, :^ f^ /a ^siu. Hwd sidu ; to consume
by eating, -^^ shik^ sdi' ; to swallow up, ^^
,t'an sdi', ^'^ ,t'an ,ts'ing. T'un ts'ing ; to con-
sume by using, j^5^ yung* sdi', f|[:[^ 'shai sdi' ;
to consume an estate, ^ \^ ^ ^ /d fai' kd ip .
Hwd fi kid nieh, ^ ^ # ^* /^ sdn' ,shan ,kd.
] • The Chinese have no general term corresponding to the Eng-
i hsh word consume.
coy
(484)
coy
,shins: ,un.
JlwA sdn shin kid ; to wastp slowly, jj^ j^ ,siii
»di'; to consume, as God his enemies, ^^ tsun^
mit^. Tsin mieh ; to consume by friction, grind-
ing or rubbing, f^-j^ jno mit^. Mo mieh.
Consumed, by fire, 'Jt* j^ ^ ,shiu kwo' siii', ^ j;g
^ jfan kwo' sAi' ; wasted by dissipation, '^'^ff jl^
,fd fai' kwo'. Hwd fl kwo ; expended, |f! ^ !^
yung^ kwo' sdi', 'j^ jl^ f^ *shai kwo' sAi' ; he has
consumed his fortune, jj^ ^^ 11: ^ tsun^ /d ^k'i
ip^. Tsin hwd k'i nich, |^ ^'^ j^" ^ tsun' fai' ^k'i
ip^, Tsin fi k'l nieh, ^{^^^ tsun^ sdn' ,shan
jkd. Tsin sdn shin kid ; consumed by eating, ^
n^ shik^ sdi', || ^ tsun^ shik^. Tsin shih.
Consumer, one w'ho consumes by eating, ^ ^
shikj *ch^. Shih ch6 ; ditto by using, -jl^ J^ 'shai
'ch6. Shi ch6, ^^ yung' 'did. Yung ch6 ; dit-
to by dissipating, ^ ^ ^ ,fd fai' 'chd. Hwd fi
chd.
Consuming, burning, 'Jt^ ^sliiu. Shdu, ^ ^fan. Fan;
wasting, :^ ^ ^fd fai'. Hwd fi ; destroying, ^
wdi^ Hwdi^ ; swallowing, ^ ^t'an. T'un ; ditto
by absorbing, '^ 5^ tsam' t'au'. Tsin t'au, ^>\
,sam yap^. San jih.
Consummate, to finish by completing what was in-
tended, )^ jshing. Ching, ^ ^ jshins: tsau\
Cbing tsiii, % ^iin. Yuen, ^ ^
Ching yuen ; to consummate a marriage,
jShing /an. Ching hwan, ^ ^ ^iin /an. Yuen
hwan, ^ ^ jlin ts'ii'. Yuen ts'ii.
Consummate, complete, ^ ^shing. Ching, ^ -^
jiin jts'iln. Yuen ts'iuen ; a consummate scholar,
j^sg f^ jShun jii. Shun jii ; consummate victory,
M^ jyeng sdi', ^ ^ ^yeng fuk,. Ying t'uh,
•^W s^s'^"^ shing'. Ts'iuen shing ; a consummate
rascal, T| B "{^ M 'teng ok, k6' ts'dk^.
Consummated ^j(;5;^ jShing kwo'. Ching kwo, ^}^
jiin kwo'. Yuen kwo, ^ f s^^^ ^^i"- Yuen lidu.
Consummately -^ ^ /s'lin ^in. Ts'iuen jen.
Consummating, completing, ^ ^shing. Ching, ^
jiin. Yuen.
Consummation, completion, ^ ^chung. Chung, f^
^ jShing 'ch6. Ching cM, ^ ^ ^ /in /s'iin
*ch6. Yuen ts'iuen ch(S J^|(Jt:|i jShing tsau^ *che.
Ching tsiu ch6, fj^ -^ ^ jShing /s'iin *ch<5.
Ching ts'iuen ch6, ^^ /in /s'i'm. Yuen tsiuen ;
at the consummation of all things, jti:;^^!^ shai'
,chf mAt^. Shi obi mob, ]it Z ^ «Jifti' A^
,chung. Shi chi chung; the consummation of
marriage, ^ i^f ^^ j^" .f»i^ 'ch6. Yuen hwan
cb6; the consummation of bliss, ^^ tsun* fuk,.
Tsin fuh, J^ iji^i 'miin fuk,. Mwdn fuh ; the con-
summation of life, ^^ ^ ^ ^chimg /'in jnin.
Chung t'ion nion, ||^ ^ shau' ,chung. Shau
chvmg.
Consumption, destruction by burning, ^ ^ ^shiii
'oh6. Shdu c\\6, ^ ^ /an 'ch6. Fan ch6 ; the
daily consumption, H }\] vat^ yung'. Jih yung.
B h yat^ fai'. J ill fi, ^^)]] fai' yung'. Fi yung.
'ffl^^ 'shai yung^ Shi yung, ^^ 'shai fai'. Shi
I fl; the consumption of coal, Pjjj^^^ 'shoyung*
j .chi fan'. So yung chi t'dn, ^jjf jfl P^ ^ 'sho
I yung^ k6' t'dn' ; daily consumption of fuel, ^ Q
^4^'miii yat^ 'shai ^cli'di. Mei jih shi ch'di ;
(tonsumption or phthisis, ^ ^ ^15 peng*. Ldu
])ing, '^0, jl6 ching'. Ldu ching; ditto, pulmo-
nary, jjili'^J^^jE fai' /6 ching'. Fi ldu ching, ^^
/6 ch'di'. Ldu ch'di ; consumption of merchandise,
^^ ^ if^ '^ ^'o' ^^^^\ .i^'" s^^"- ^lo ^"^ ^^^^ ^^^>
tt ^ tr »ft ^^' "^^tj jhang jlau. Ho wuh hang
liti ; ready consumption of merchandise, '^ ^ ^
j^ fo' matj i* .siii. Ho wuh i sidu ; the annual
consumption of rice, ^ ^ 'HI :5|t ''""i j»in 'shai
'mai ; consumption by salt', ^ ^ ^ ^ tsim'
tsim^ mdi^ .sdi', ^;^|f^''tj tsim^ tsim^ ,siu shau'.
Tsien tsien sidu shau.
Consumptive, affected Avith a consumption, ^^^|^
Vau jl6 ching'. Yii ldu ching, ^ ^p^ ^16 peng'
ke'; a consumptive cough, ^ (^ ^16 k'at,. Ldu
keh; wasting away, ^^^^ hi' lik^ .shui pdi^
K'i lib shwai pdi ; a consumptive person, ^ f^
Pf^A s\^> ching' k& ^yan, #^t /6 ching' 'che.
Ldu ching che.
j Consumptiveness, a state of being consumptive,
^ # 5^ ^ 'yau jl^ ching' 'ch<i. Yu hiu ching
ch6.
Constabulate, to floor m ith boards, tT iife /|S 'td ti'
! 'pdn. Td ti pdn, ^-j;^- ;jf teng" /au 'pdn.
Constabulation, the act of floormg. tf i^i^^ *td
; ti' 'pdn 'che. Td ti pdn ch6.
Contact, a touching, \^ .hdi, ^ tim', ^ ^ tim'
ch6uk, ; to come in close contact with one, ^^
;jfl Jfi 'Idling .kd ^sdimg tim', ^'^:^^ Mdung
^kd .sdung .hdi; the ships came in contact, f^l^
^S Jfi "Idling jShiin .sdung tim'. Liang ch'uen
sidng tien; to come in contact with a person,
jg^ ii'cheuk. Yu choh, ;(gj§ ^sdungii'. Sidng
Contagion, that subtile matter which proceeds from
a diseased person or body, and communicates the
disease to another pei-son, Y|^' |^ ^ ^ ,chiin '^im
.chi hi'. Chen yen chi k'i, vA ^"^4^ .chini Hm
kc mat,, ^ J^ Mm mat^. Yen wuh, ^ ^ tuk^
hi'. Tub k'i, Jg; ^ .wan vik^. Wan vih ; pestil-
ence, iJs: M <«'»" I'i'- ^V'an k'i, ^'^ yik, hi'.
Yih k'i ; to be affected by a contagion (morally),
^ ^ tsapj Mm. Sih yen ; to propagate a conta-
j gion, f^ ^ jCh'iin Mm. Ch'uen yen.
Contagious, catching, vA'^l^ .cliim Mm kd', ^ ^
fl^ jCh'iin Mm tik,. Ch'uen yen tib ; a contagious
disease, j^f^ .wan peng*. Wan i)ing, vA ^("{'j ^'
,chim Mm tik, peng*. Chen yen tih ping, y^ ^
"(It & ,<'him Mm k6' ching' ; poi.sonous exhala-
tions, ^ ^ tukj hi'. Tub k'f.
Contagiously, by contagion, 7||j" jf^ .chim ^in. Chen
j*"", Icii^'j^^i jCh'iiu Mm. r ch'uen yen.
Contagiousness )^ j^ ^ .chim Mm 'did. Chen yen
I die, i$^ ^ ^ jClii'm Mm 'chd. Cli'uen ven did,
, -^ ^ ^ >^i <"^ lii'- Yu tub k'i.
CON
(485)
CON
Contain, to hold, to have capacity, as a vessel, ^
^ ^yung n%. Yung n6h, i\<C ^ ^ .shau n^p^
tak^. Shau nah teh, ^^ J^^S ^soi'. Yung tsai,
^^ $y^^^»^^^^^- Yung shau, ^^^= ^chongtak^,
Chwdng teh, ^ ^f tsoV tak,. Tsai teh, ^ ^
shau- tak,. Shau teh, ^ .shing. Shing, ^ 0^ :||.
chong tsof tak . Chwdng tsai teh.
^chong
tsoi'. Chwang tsai; to hold within certain limits,
to comprise, '^ ^ ^psiu ^hom. Pau hdn, ^ "Jj^
^pau jham. Pau hien, •j^ ^ ^pau ,yung. Pau
yung, ^JH tPau ^raai. Pau raai, '^ \fk\ tsoi" noi".
TsAi nui, :^ fl sl tsoi" "lii ^t'au. Tsai li t'au,
:^ pfl tsoi^ ^chung. Tsai chung ; to restrain, jg
dt,. Yah, ^ kam'. Kin, f Ij chai'. Chi, ^^ ^
Van 'shau. Wan shau ; it will contain five catties,
ndh wu kin, ^ ^^ 5. /p ^chong tak^ hig ^kan.
Chwdng teh wu kin ; the paper contains the
news, ^r ^ ^ ^ ,san ^man tsoi' noi". Sin wan
tsdi nui ; this Avater contains iron, |l/S |^xl ^ "S ^^
'ni .ti 'shui .pau fit,. ^ ^f :^ [i:[^ y^ ^ \yau fit,
tsoi^ 'ts'z 'shui .chung. Yu t'ieh tsai ts'z shwui
chung ; it contains the letter, ^ [^ ^ 'fit <P^u
jham /ung sun'. Pau hien fung sin, ^ 'f^ ^ ^
.fung sun' tsoi^ noi\ Fung sin tsdi nui ; it con-
tains ahout twelve square 11, H^ ^ ^^ + H M
.tsung .wdng yeuk, shap^ 1' 'li. Tsung hung yoh
shih rh li ; it contains much that is bad, ij^- ^
P§ itf 1^ ^ ^ 'h6 .to ^m 'ho -ye tsoi' nor; the
heavens cannot contain Thee, ^Jf^1^^^ .fin
pat, ^nang .pau 'i. T'ien puh nang pau rh ; to
contain one's anger, ^>f4,^,^ 'y^n tak, nb- hi'.
Jin teh nu k'i, \£ f|. jgt 'chi tak, no'. Chi teh
nu; I could not cont,ain myself, P§^»f^= .m 'yau
tak,; to contain one's self, ^ ^ 'shau hi'. Shau
k'i, ^ a 'sliau 'ki. Shau ki,'^J ^ tsz' 'shau.
Tsz shau, || :f^ tsz' .ch'i. Tsz ch'i.
Contained, held, as a vessel, ^ ^ ^ J^''^» nap,
kwo'. Yung ndh kwo, ^^jl^ jynng shau" kwo'.
Yung shau kwo ; comprehended, ■^ ^ }^ .pdu
jhbra kwo'. Pdu hdn kwo, ;j^ ^ tsoi' noi'. Tsai
nui.
Containing, holding, as a vessel, ^ ^ Jung ndp^.
Contemn, to disdain, ^(^ ^^ .hing shf. K'ing shi^
M H "^i^ ^^'^'- ^^i'^u shI, $1 ;g, .heng fat,-
K'ing hwuh, f^ \^ 'mb mdn'. Wii man, || \%
.heng mdn'. K'ing man, ;^, ^ fat, 16uk^. Hwuh
lioh, 'f,^ ^^ .chim .chim. Chen chen, ^ ij{£ pok^
shi\ Poh shi, g c|^ M \ muk, .chung .mo .yan.
Muh chung wu jin, B^^^ 'ngan kok, .k6. Yen
koh kau, ij^ A Pa -h HR 't'ai .yan .m -'sh(^.ung
Tigdn, ^ ^ — "^j muk, .hung yat, ts'ai'. Muh
k'ung yih ts'i.
Contemned, despised, ^^,^^ .heng fat, kwo'. K'ing
hwuh kwo, ^^^i^ (heng shi' kwo'. K'ing shi
kwo, f^ 'I'gi \^ 'm6 man' kwo'. Wii man kwo.
Contemning, slighting, ^ jjj|^ .heng shi'. K'ing
shi' M il PoK shi'. Poh shi, U ^, .heng fat,.
K'ing hwuh.
Comtemplate, to view or consider with continued
attention, ,g, .sz. Sz, Sjc^g, mak, .sz. Meh sz, Q^
^ om' 'seung. Ngan siang, ^^ >^^ mak, 'seung.
Meh sidng, ^ ^ mak, nim'. Meh nien, ^ ^,
tsing' .sz. Tsing sz, ^ ^tg, .ch'am .sz. Ch'in sz,
^iiii'p .ts'dm .shin. Ts'dn shen ; to consider, ^@,^J[
.sz 'seung. Sz sidng, j^ ,l§, .chui .sz. Chui sz ; to
comtemplate the nwsteries of redemption, ^g,
^Mt,M il'P <sz kau' to' .chi 6' miu'.,Sz kiu
tdu chi ngau midu.
Contemplated, meditated on, ]^, ^ .sz kwo'. Sz
kwo, S|Ci@,M mak^ 'sdung kwo'. Meh sidng kwo,
Bh i® aI^ om' 'seung kwo'. Ngan sidng kwo, ,%|
^. );^ sai' 'seung kwo'. Si sidng kwo, ^ ,@, j^
.ch'am .sz kwo'. Ch'in sz kwo.
Contemplating, meditating on, J^,^ .sz 's^ung. Sz
sidng, Dt M i^ak, 's6ung. Meh sidng, ffX .©
.ch'am .sz. Ch'in sz, ^ ^ om' 's^ung. Ngan
siang.
Yung ndh, ^ ^§ ^ts'ong tak,. Tsdng teh.
ft]: .chong tsoi' tak,. Chwdng tsdi teh ; including,
'S'^ .pdu jhom. Pdu hdn, '^ p^ tsoi' noi'.
Contaminate, to con-upt the purity or excellence
of, g^ wai'. Wei, ^ «/^ ^m .u. Yen wu, y,^ '^
.chim .ti. Chen wu, ^ 'j^ tim' .u. Tien wu, f^
^ .u *mui. Wii mei, ^ ^ am wai'. Yen wei ;
to (!ontaminate the blood, J^'/^ Aj^L ^^' c^ cyan
hiit,. Tien wu jin hiueh ; to contaminate the prin-
ciples of the young, ^ -^^ ^ :^ i\^ wai' shiu'
.nin .chi .sam. Wei shdu nien chi sin.
Contaminate, polluted, ^ f^ ^^ 'im .u tik,. Yen
wii tih ; tarnished, J^ '^ ^ij tim' .li tik,. Tien
wiitih, ^P^wai'ke'.
Contaminating ^ 'f^ 'iiu .u. Tien wu, J^ )^ tim'
.li. Tien wii.
Contemplation, continued attention of the mind to
I a particular subject, ^ /|| ^ mak^ 's^ung 'ch^.
Meh sidng che, Bq ^ :^ om' 's6ung 'che. Ngdn
sidng che ; abstraction, or holy medidation, )]ip
jShin. Shen, ^^ ^g, mak, .sz. Meh sz ; a hall of
contemplation, )jji| ^ .shin ,f ong. Shen f dng ; a
priest devoted to contemplation, ijitp ^^ ^shin .sz.
Shen sz; to have in contemplation, ,g,<^ .sz .chi.
Sz chi ; religious contemplation, ,g, W-Wc^ c^^
's^ung kdu' t6'. Sz sidng kidu tdu ; to retire for
contemplation, f^^ ^g, .ts'im .sz. Ts'ien sz, |^ ,g,
.yau .sz. Yii sz.
Contemplative, given to contemplation, jiif-^'f§?^
ho' mak^ 's6ung ke', ^f ,g, -^^ ^ij ho' .sz 'seung
tik,. Hdu sz sidng tih ; a contemplative person,
fip A jShln .yan. Shen jin, lipj^ijj .shin .sz. Shen
sZj ^i^"!^ A makj 'seung ke' ^yan; contempla-
tive faculty, ^g, ;^ tj^ .sz .chi .ts'oi. Sz chi ts'ai,
IP tJ* .shin jts'oi. Shen ts'di ; contemplative ha-
l^it, ^f'© 6^ ho' .sz tik,. Hdu sz tih, f^WiMM
h6' mak^ 'seung ke'.
Contemplatively, with contemplation, ^gJff^ .sz ^in.
Sz jen, ^ if^ makj .in. Meh jen ; witli deep at-
tention, i^^ii^ H ;iau .sam. I liii sin, Jf ^Jl:l^
CON
(4S6)
CON
yung* ,8Z ^sara. Yunj^ sz sin. i
Contemplator, one who contemplates, jjiJp fjj^ ,8hin
Shen 8Z, i|/c ^gj ^ mak, 's(5un{r 'cli6. Meh
8Z.
sidng chd; an inquirer after knowledge, ^^'1^^^
kAk. matj *ch^. Keh wuh chd.
^ngAn
Contemptuousncss, insolence, ^ ^ ^ ngb* mi,n'
'ch6. Ngau mdn cli6, J^j'g ^ <kiu mdn' 'ch6, ^
1§ ^ ,hG"o mdn^ 'clie. K'iiig m^in ch6.
Contend, to strive or struggle in oposition, ^
.ehdng. Tsang, D tau'. Tau, ^^ .ch6ng king^.
Tsang king, j^ "^ ^sdung ^cb4ng. Sidng tsang,
:jg|| ,s6ung tau'. Sidng tau, ;fg^ ^sdung king^.
SiAng king; to contend for mastery, ^jB[ ,chAng
^eng. Tsang ying, ^ f^ ,ch4ng shing'. Tsang
shing, ^ ^ ts'oi' shing'. 8ai shing ; to contend
for precedence, •^ J^. ,cliang sli^ung'. Tsang
sbang, ^ ^ ,chdng ,k6. Tsang kdu ; to contend
in a race, "^ ^ ^ch^ng ^sin. Tsang sien, f^ -^
tau' jSin. Tau sien, ^ tau'. Tau; to contend
for merit, ^ ^ ^clidng ,kung. Tsang kung ; to
dispute earnestly, "^^ ^chdng pin^ Tsang pien,
;^ P lik^ pin^ Lili pion, p^ ^ tau' pok,. Tau
poll, j^ p kok, 'hau. Koh k'au ; to contend
about the price, '^f^^ ,cbdng kd' ^ts'ln. Tsang
kia ts'ien, ^ jg ,chang kd'. Tsang kid, -^^^t
jCliang jP'ing kwai'. Tsang p'ing kwei ; to con-
tend for a trifle, U|/J-»^'^ jan 'siu s?} ,chdng.
Yin sidu sz tsang ^^ ^ ^mi ,chdng. \Vi tsang ;
to contend with evils or difficulties, fii |^ ^ *u
ndn' ,chdng. Yu ndn tsang, yfi pf^ jg HI pat, ^11
u^ ndn^ Pub li yii nan ; to debate, ^ ^ pin*
pok,. Pien pob ; to contend with enemies, ^ ^
tui''tik,. Tiii tib, f.J- fJi tui' chin'. Tui chen, ^
i^ ,kdu /ung. Kidu fung ; to litigate, j^ |^
^scung tsung*. Sidnf
sung ;
Contemporaneous j^ ||^ fj(j jt'ung ^shi tik,. T'ung
sbi tib, |n| f^ PgJE ^t'ung toi* M. I
Contemporary |n] a^ P^ ^t'ung ^shi kd', |f f^ fl<j
jt'ungtoiHik,. T'ung tdi tib, fHjfihPl^t jt'ung shai',
k(';', |»1J ^^vj jt'ung jUin tik,. T'ung nien tib ; — \
n,*f jfffj yat, jSbi tik,. Yib sbl tib.
Contemporary, one who lives at the same time with
another, ^H^'^ jt'ung ^shi 'eh6. T'ung sbi cb6,
1^ f^ f^ jt'ung toi* 'cb6. T'ung tdi cbd.
Contempt, the act of despising, 'f^ j^ hnb mdn^
Wd radn, ^ \'^ ,beng man^ K'ing mdn, ^
\^ toi' mdn^ Tdi mdn, || ^, ,beng fat,,. K'ing
hwub, j^ jim. Llien, ^' ;^ ^ling vuk^. Ling
jub, IJj;;^ J.i Jing. K'i ling, %Xl^ M '«^i»- ^'i
midu, ^£ 3^ 'miu un^ Midu hwdn, ^ ^ hnin
sbi\ Midu sbi, j^ s|€ ^im hi'. Hien k'i, pjf, Apg
't'ai ^yan ^m ^sbdung 'ngdn, \\^ ^^M'
Jiung sz' *boi. Yen k'ung szhdi; to be ,
treated with contempt, ||jj ^ l^i i>S pi^ jan 't'ai
pok Pi jin t'l pob, :3^ A fe rti jwai jan ^heng
tsin'. AVei jin k'ing tsien ; to como to coiiterapt,
||j; J^ pi* yuk^. Pi jub ; to bring contempt upon
one's self, :f^ ^ i^ ^ ,cbiu yuk^ 'piin ^shan.
Chdu jub pun shin, f^ [\^ tsok,. tsin*. Tsoh
tsien.
Contemptible, worthy of contempt, pj" ^ 'bo ^im.
K'o hien, §lt P^ .im k6', pf ^\ 'ho 'p'l. K'o p'i,
"j;^ ha* tsin*. liid tsien, "j; >ff:P|^ hd* tsok k6',
m\k'U <pi tsin* k6', t^-^Rlt^ a>i 'p'i tik,. Pi p'i
til>> ii ^ liin' siu'. Kicn sidu ; a contemptible
person, >J> A 'si'i Jan. Sidu jin, ~[^ ^ P|^ A li*^"
tsin* k6' ^yan ; to grow contemptible, g p(^ tsz*
tsin*. Tsz tsien, g "p tsz* Mid. Tsz bid; to make
contemptible, j^ AM 19. 'P^ iV^^ V^K ^*^^^- ^^
jin pob sbi, # A^Sffi, 'P^ ja" '"^iu sbi*. Pi jin Content, quiet, not disturbed,
midu shI ; contemptible conduct, 7^ i'^ hd* tsok .
Hid tsoh ; vile, ^^\ fi0 'p'i lau*. P'i lau.
Contemptibleness, the state of being contemptible,
SR ^ ^" 'p'i tsin* 'cli6. P'i tsien cli6, "p ^ ^
hd* tsin* 'ch6. Hid tsien cb6, ^ ^^ ^ 'p'i lau*
'cb6. P'i lau ch6.
Contemptibly, to behave, 'J^^j- hd* tsok . Hid tsoh,
T ^ "f^E n ^ 1>^' tsin* k6' jbang ,wai, ^ \\^ P|^
ff M 'p'i tsin' k6' jhang ^wai.
Contemptuous, insolent, fj^'}'§; ^inu mdn*. Wii mdn,
ff. 3^ 'ni6 mdn*. Wu mdn, i^ (g ng5* mdn*.
Ngau mdn, ^ \^ ,kiu mdn*. Kidu mdn, ^ J^.
^i] ,hong pokj tik,. K'ing pob tib, ^^^ 'in 'kin.
Yen kien ; to behave in a conteiiii)! uous man-
"*'»*. tf ^'^i^ j'^ang jWai ,heiig pok^. Hang wei
k'ing pob, ^7 XH^^ j'laug ^wai hniil lin*. Hang
wei ini*1u Invdn.
Contemptuously, d( .spitefully, ^i^ Vnid ^iu. Midu
jen.
I will contend no
more, ^ ^ ^clidng kau'. Tsang kiu.
(ntending '^ ^cbdng. Tsang, f^ tau'. Tau ; clas-
sing, ;jig ^ ^s6ung ^chdng. Sidng tsang, ^ \^
^s6ung tau'. Sidng tau ; urging in argument, ^
^ ,chdngpin*. Tsang pien, ^||^ pin* pok,. Pien
pob ; ditto by words, '^ ^ ^chdng lun*. Tsang
lun ; whilst containing with one another, jj/Q ^
;^ B^ ,s(*ung ,chdng ,chf ^shi. Sidng tsang cbi
sbi.
Ising*. Tsing, i(;>
TfCfp ,sam 'sliui tsing* ^i^ ,on ,sam. Ngdn sin ;
satisfied, ^|l ^ ,clii tsuk,. Cbi tsub, ^1 ^ ^cW
kau'. Chi kiu, ^ ^ ,chi im'. Chi yen, /Cl> ^
^sam tsuk,. Sin tsub ; never content, pg- 53' a^ j™
,chi tsuk,, ii:^^lSf^ <^""^ ^^^^ i*^' tsuk,.
Content, to satisfy the mind, ^ i^ ^ 'pi ,8ara ^on.
Pi sin ngdn, i^/d^^^^ 'pi .^^"^ ^^K .""• ^i ^i*^
teh ngdn ; to appease, ^ ^ 'fii wai'. Fii wei ;
I shall content you for your pains, ^ ^ ^ f^
^ngo wai' bV *ni. Wo wei Idu ni ; one cannot
content every body, H^ f ^ A A ^ .11^ j™ tak,
,yan ^an h6p^ i', pg- ft} A A 'ST ,f: s»« tak, ;ran
,van tong' 1'.
Content, rest or quietness of the mind in the pre-
sent condition, ^ ^ <chl tsuk,. Cbi tsub, ^iO
,on ,sam, j\;^n ^ ^ ^sam tsuk, 'ch^. Sin tsub
ch(^, jCi'iJSS^ «**"'" Wi'in 'ch6. Sin mwdn cb6, /(j>
7{C f^ ,sam 'sliui tsing*. Sin shwui tsing, ^ f^
tsuk, yiuig*. Tsub yung ; to the heart's content.
CON
(48V)
CON
y>
ng 'fii luk^
t^ ^ /ung tsuk,. Fung tsuh ; table of contents,
^ .HL jHieng ^tau. Ming tan ; the contents of a
book, g ^§ muk^ luk,. Muh luh, ^ g ^kong
muk,. Kdngmub; general contents, ^^,g 'tsung
muk^. Tsung muh; ditto term used by Buddhists,
[5^ g 'pan muk,. Pin muh ; the contents of a
letter, -fg ^ ^XM. ^^^' ^^^^ ^^^' ^'" ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^'
'(^ ft /^'@» ^^'^' ^^^' ^' *^''* ^^^ ^^^ ^ ^'^ ' ^^^ ^°^"
tents of a bottle, ^ ft ^»f #J ,tsun noi^ tik, mat,.
Tsin nui tih wuh ; the contents of the stomach,
^ ft ''i'E © wai" noi" k6' "ye ; the contents of a
box, ^ ^ ^0 if^ # ^seung ^ts'ong tik, mat, kin".
Siang tsang till wuh kien ; the contents of the
chest and abdomen, Si.
tsong^ Wu fii luh tsang.
Contented ^ ,on. Ngan, j\j>^ ^sam ^on. Sin ngan,
^sung. Sin sung, '|'^ j\j> hip^ ^sam.
Kieh sin, ^ g; Jiiii ^hiii. Hidu hiau, ^^ nf
Rh, '(^ jt'im. T'ien, *^, dt;. Kiah; contented
with one's lot, ^ ^ ^on fan". Ngan fan, ^ ^
^ -^ ^on shau^ ,t'in meng'. Ngan shau t'ien
ming, ^ -^ ^on meng'. Ngan ming ; contented
* with what one possesses, ^|l J^ ^chi tsuk,. Chi
tsuh ; contented with little, vJn vJn %^^ 'siu
'siii tak, kau' lok, ; when the poor is contented,
he is happv ; when the rich is discontented, he
will have grief, ^ ^^^^^^^-^ ^^
"M Tff^ jChi tsuk, 'che ^p'an yik, lok^, pat, ^chi
tsuk, *che fii' yik^ jau. Chi tsuh che p'in yih
lob, pull chi tsuh cli6 fii yih yii.
Contentedly -^ i'J^ pn ^in. Ngan jen, »|^ pj^ ^t'im
jin. T'ien jen.
Contentedness, state of resting in mind, ^ /(^ ,on
^sam. Ngan sin, i^ ^ ^sam ^on. Sin ng4n ; sa-
tisfaction of mind with any condition or event,
^ ^ ^chi tsuk,. Chi tsuh, ^ ^ ,chi kau'. Chi \
kiu. I
Contention, strife, ^ ^ ^chdng tau'. Tsang tau,
|j^J nau^ Ndu; emulation, ij^ f^ ^ ^sdung tau'
'ch6. Siang tau ch6, ^ ^ tau' hf . Tau k'i ; ,
strife in words or debate, -^ |^ ^chang lun\
Tsang lun, ^ ^ ^chdng pin^ Tsang pien ; hus-
band and wife must hot live in contention, ;^^-
V^^m^^S^ 'f^ .m 'h6 .seung .chang, ^^
^ i^ljl A <fii ^f'i ^^K tsok, jCh'au ,yan. Fu
fii wuh tsoh ch'au jin.
Contentious, given to angry debate, §^^ 'hi ^chdng.
Hi tsang , ^f ^ ho' ^chdng. Hau tsang, f^ [f^
h6' ndu^ Hau nau, $J- p^ ^ ho' ai' Jcau ; given
to Utigation, ^ fy %' j^ h6' 'td 'kun 'fii. Hdu
td kwan fu, ^ ^ ho' tsung^. Hau sung ; per-
verse, 3^ ^kwdi. Kwdi, 3|fe'^ ^kwdi ^chdng. Kwdi
tsang ; having the power to decide causes between
contending parties, ^ ^ P^ ,t'eng tsung^ k6' ; i
contentious disputes, |^ ^ndu. Ndu. }
Contentiously ^ pji ^chdng ^in. Tsang jen, ^ ^
Hau tsang ch6, ^ gi^ ^ ho' tsung^ 'che. Hdu
sung cli6.
Contentless, discontented, pg ^d ^ ^m ^chi tsuk, ;
M'^M^J^^ sP'ing 5^6 ^on. Wu p'ing wu
ngdn, j(i» pg- ^ II ^sam ^m ^on lok^.
Contentment ^ ^on. Ngan, ^ c^iing, ^ ^ ^on
jUing. Ngdn ning, ^ J^ ^chl tsuk,. Chi tsuh ;
health and contentment, j^ ^ J^ong ning.
Kdng ning; contentment is a continual feast,
^W J£ ^ i: ?fr -^ .chi tsuk, 'che ,p'an yik, lok^.
Chi tsuh cU p'in yih lob, ^ ^ "^ i^| ^chi'tsuk,
jSheung lok,. Chi tsuh chang lob, ^ J£ '^ fS
^chi tsuk, jSheung fuk,. Chi tsuh chdng fuh, ^
J£ 1^ J£ c^^i ^suk, pin^ tsuk,. Chi tsuh pien
tsuh.
Contents, see under Content.
Conterminable, capable of the same bounds, "pt}* |^
1^ 'ho jt'ung kdi'. K'o t'ung kidi.
Conterminate, having the same bounds, ^ i^ J^
jt'ung 'king kdi'.
T'ung king kidi.
king jin. King jen.
Contentiousness, a disposition to contend, ^ ^
.chdng hi'. Tsang k'i, ^ ^ ^ h6' 'chdng 'ch^.
Conterminous, 1^ bordering upon, ^ tsip,. Tsieh,
Conterminal, / ^ chi'. Chi ; conterminous with
France, ^ ^ @ tsip,. Fdt kwok,. Tsieh Fdh
kwoh, MSd chi' Fdt kwok,. Chi Fdh kwoh.
Contest, to contest in argument, |^ ^ pin^ pok,
Pien poh, ^ ff,| ^chdng pin". Tsang pien ; ditto,
in action, ^^jj ^cbdng chin'. Tsang chen, ^^
^kdu chin'. Kidu chen, J^ ilf(g ||| kiit, ^ts'z Jiung.
Kiueh ts'a. hiung; he contested every inch of
ground, t|- |^ |5 ^ ts'iin' ti' ^to ^chdng. Ts'un
ti tu tsang ; to contest with one, j^ ^ ^seung
tau'. Sidng tau, H^ ^ ^s6ung ^chdng. Sidng
tsang, Jt^^p^J kung^ ^yan ^chdng tau'. Kung
jin tsang tau, ^ \ ^ f^] -a. ^yan ^chdng tau'.
Yu jin tsang tau, ^ ^ ^chdng king^ Tsang
king.
Contest, to vie, Jj^ ^ ^seung ^chdng. Sidng tsang,
^ :5fe jChdng ^sin. Tsang sien, "^ |0 .chdng
shing'. Tsang shing.
Contest, to struggle for victory, ^^ .chdng shing'.
Tsang shing, ^ ^ .chdng .yeng. Tsang ying ;
struggle in arms, ^ H^ .kdu chin'. Kidu chen,
^ 1^ .kdu .fung. Kidu fung ; a bloody contest,
ifH ^ hiit, chin'. Hiueh chen, ^ ^^ 'sz chin'.
Sz chen ; altercation, jjj^ ^ di' .kdu, ^ ^ ndu^
.kdu. Ndu kidu, Pj; f^ 'ch'du ndu^ Ch'du ndu,
^4 }^ ndu^ di' ; debate, ^ ^ ^ pin' pok, 'ch6.
Pien poh cli6, f|| |^ pin' lun\ Pien lun, H i#
tau' 'tsui. Tau tsui ; the contest lasted for two
hours, ^^Wi^^^^'A .kdu chin' 'Idung 'tim
.chung .chi 'kau. Kidu chen lidng tien chung
chi kiu.
Contestable, that may be disputed, ^^ 'ho .chdng.
K'o tsang, ^ ^^: .chdng tak,. Tsang teh, pf ^
,^ 'ho pin' pok,. K'o pien poh.
Contested ^ j^ .chdng kwo'. Tsang kwo, f^ ^^
tau' kwo'. Tau kwo, p^ ^ pin* kwo'. Pien kwo.
Contesting, disputing, ;^ fp| .s6ung pIn^ Sidng
pien; emulating, :;i>0 ^ .seung .chdng. Sidng
CON
tsang, ;|;gpi .s^ung tau'. Sidng tau; contending,
;fg ^j^ ^soung chin'. Sidn^ chen.
(488) COX
^m t5' k6' 8z' kon, ~^> "^ :t ^ P^^ i' .^^'^ »«*•
Puh i Chi sz, Z-MBfS B pat. ,k'i ^in ^i ^in.
Context h T^ ^ 8h6ung^ hd* ^man. ShAnf^ hia wan; ' Puh k'i jen rli jen.
according to the context, ^f^ [^~J\ o!f ^ <^ sh^ung^ ' Contingent, accidental,
hd^ jHian Mi.
8h6ung^ hd' ^man
I shilng hiil wan li, ^ h IF ^ <^
I slidng liid w in, ^ [- "]; ;|il|
"^ ^ oiC <i sheung' ha^ ^seung tsip^ ^chi ^man. f
shdng hid sidng tsieh chi wan ; to explain ac-
cording to the cont(!xt, ^ Jh 7^ o^ ^ <i sh(5ung*
'ngau jin. Ngau jen,
hd^ man 'kai. I shdng hid wan kidi
Contexture, the interweaving sevonil parts into one
hody, Ij^J^^ chik, jShing 'ch6. Chih ching ch6; !
composition or parts, ^ ^shan. Sliin, ^ f® pdk, |
't'ai. Peh t'i.
Contcxtural, pertaining to contexture, ^ V^ ,shan
k6' ; ditto to the human frame, ^ jH P|^ pdk,
Vai k6\
Contiguity, actual contact of bodices, :;j^ '^ ^ ^seung
chi' 'c\\6. Sidng chi clie, J^]^^^ ,seung Jin 'die. ;
Sidng lien cU, pljl; S^ ^ j)'i Jun 'ch6. P'i lin j
chd, ^ ^ ^ ,kdu tsip, 'ch6. Kidu tsieh ch6. i
Contiguous, adjoining, :^ ^ ^s6ung chi'. Sidng
chi, :^!^ .s(kmg tsip,. Sidng tsieh, ;|flgi .s6ung|
Jin. Sidng lien. Hti ^p'i. P'i. ^ ^^^ ,p'i Jin. P'i i
lien, -^^ ^kaukdi'. Kidu kidi, if^i^ tsip, 'king.
Tsieh king; near, [if.] jg; fii^ kan^ Fii kin.
Contiguously ^ ^ ,kdu kdi'. Kidi king.
Contiguousness, a state of contact, 0iti^^' sP'^ s^^"
'ch6. P'i lion ch6, j^ ^. ^i ,s(nii»g tsip, 'chd.
Sidng tsieh che, ^ ^ ^ ,kdu kdi' 'che. Kidu
kidi ch6.
Continence *, the restraint of the passion for sexual
enjoyment, '^jjjlj tsit, chai'. Tsieh clii, ^•^|] ts/Z
chai'. Tsz ei.i, f,lj f^; ^ chai' yuk^ 'ch6, || fj
,ts't) tsit,. Ts'du tsieh, ^ |jj 'shau tsit,. Shau
tsieh, fSli B -S f^ tsit, yuk^ .chi tak,. Tsieh yuh
chi teh.
Continent, refraining froin unlawful, sexual com-
merce, % % .ts'6 tsit,. Ts'du tsieh, ^ f,|J tsz'
chai'. Tsz chi, g ^ tsz^ 'shau. Tsz shau, g :|f
tsz^ ^ch'i. Tsz ch'i, j^j^ dt, yuk^. Ngoh yuh, Ijj
fj^ tsit, yuk^. Tsieh juh, tf,lj ^ chai' yuk^. Chi
yuh.
Continent, a large division of land, }i^\ f ^chau. Chau;
the continent of Asia, i^^i jj^lj t{^ f^\ Asaid .chau.
Asid chau ; the continent of America, ^ ^ ^|J
^|J ij\\ Amilikd .chau. Ameilikid chau.
Continental f^\ n(5t .chaii k6'; continental states, jf.}^
^ ft^ (S ,chau noi* tik, kwok,. Chau nui tih
kwoli.
Continently, in a continent manner, ^ ^ tsit, Jn.
Tsieh jen.
Contingonce, ) i^i^t^^^ *ngau Jn .chi sz*. Ngau
Contingency, ) jen chi sz, ^^^^^ pnt, k'ap^ Continue, to, "^ ^shi'mng. Chdng, "jg Jiang. Hang;
^ jfj^ chd' Jn. Chd jen, ;f^ ^^ ^ pat, liu* tik,.
Puhlidu tih.
Continual 1^ ^sheung. Chdng, '^ ^ ^sheung 'kau.
Chdng kiu, '^;a$ ^sheung jShi. Chdng shi, H$fl$
jShi jshi. Shi shi, j^ [1.^ .chau ^shi. Chau shi, ^
1^ jCh'c'iung \in. Ch'dng yucn, /fi 'wing. Yung,
^i 'S. ^^"^S *ii"- ^'""» yuen, ^ 8$ .ch'dung
^shi. Cli'dng shi, ;jf; ^ pat, hit,. Puh hieh,
"^ f^ pat, J'ing. Puh t'ing; very frequent, J||
^ 'lii Mil. Lii lii; continual int<»rruptions, >j^
^ PH. ^ pat, hit, 'cho ngoi\ Puh hieh tsu ngdi,
:^ ^ |511 ^ pat, jU 'cho ngoi^ Puh li tsu ngdi ;
continual fever, f^^/f-jj; fat, it^ pat, 'chi. Fdh
jeh puh chi ; a continual claim, "^ J^ l-f JR
jSheung .chi 't'6 'ts'u. Chdng chi t'du (s'ii, ^f^
^^ pat, hit, Joi 'lo. Puh hieh Idi lo ; a continual
current, ^ »^ .eh'('nmg Jan. Ch'dng liu, >fi g)j
<lM Pat> 'lit, .chi Jau. Puh hieh chi liu.
Continually '^ ^sh^ung. Chdng, '^^ '^^ jSheung
jSh^ung. Chdng chdng, '^ffiJF j^h^ung^shi. Chdng
shi, Z^U^ pat,^shi. Puh shi, :^^ pat, hit,. Puh
hieh, ^. e, pat, H. Puh i, :^ ^ pat, tsut^. Puh
tsiueh, 'X^Y^ pat, kdn'. Puh kien, ^f^ji^ pat, 'chi.
Puh chi ; very often^ ^ 5^ Mu ts'z'. Lii ts'z, ^
^ Mil Mil. Lii lii, ^ )}^ ^mui 'miii. Mei mei, |^
^4^ Svong Svong. Wdng wdng, ^ ^ .p'an jP'an.
P'in p'in ; to come continually, B.^BIf^ jShi ^shi
Joi. Shi shi Idi, Jf^^^ pat' hit, Joi. Puh hieh
lai. nggJ:5f5 ,m hit, Joi, Z>fi^ l>at, J'ing Jai ;
the heart beats continually, JC1^^^|^|^ ,sam pat,
hit, fill'. Sin puh hieh t'idu ; to circulate con-
tinually, ^ ^ >fi C jts'un jWdn pat, M. Siun
hwdn puh i.
Continuance, dumtion, "^ ^ ^sheung 'ch(5. Chdng
eh6, ffi'^^ Sving tsoi* 'che. Yung tsdi che, "^
^ jSh^ung 'kau. Chdng kid ; of short continu-
ance, >fi^ pat, 'kau. Puh kiu; perseverance, yQ,
^jl 'yan noi^ Jin ndi ; abode, residence, Jg J^
.kii 'ch'ii. Kii ch'ii ; a prolonging of existence,
^xl Ving'un. Yung yuen, '^:^^^^ ^shdung
tsoi* pat, mlt^. Chdng tsdi puh mieh.
Continuation, ext(>nsion of existence in a series or
line, IHrtfl: shai' shai'. Shi shi, Ml^Z-^ .""^un?
tsukj pat, tsiitj. Sidng suh puh tsiueh ; the con-
tinuation of a history, ^ ^ tsuk^ *sz. Suh shi ;
the continuation of a road, |^ jfg tsuk^ 16^ Suh
1". ^^ tsip, lb\ Tsieh lu.
Continuative, as, a continuative conjunction, ^i
^ Jin kai' tsz^ Lien ki tsz.
liu' ,chi sz^ Puh kdi lidu chi sz, ^^ffJ^.Z^ «l"^'
Jn ,chl sz'. Chd jon chi sz, fiSn^fljUlSi^^^ 'ku
• Continence ^ ;^ A. chastity ^ ^C A ^ IE ^•
to remain in a state, "j^H Jg Jiang .kii. Hang kii,
^ Jg 'kau .kii. Kiu kii, "jf^ :^ jshtkmg tsoi*.
Chdng tsdi, *j^ -ffl jSht^ung Js'iin. Chdng ts'un,
^ :^ jCh'dung Js'un. Ch'dng ts'un, ^ ^ 'kau
tsoi'. Kiii tsdi, ^ ^ lik^ 'kau. Lih kiu; they
CON
(489)
CON
continue there to this dav, Pj^^l^^lj'^ffj^ *hai
ko' ch'ii' t6' ,kd -hfl, }g Vk M ^ 'ch'ii 'pi chi'
^kam. Ch'u pi chi kin; to last, ^ ^ts'tm. Ts'un;
thy kingdom shall not continue, f$> SI >t^^ ^ '^
^ni kwokj pit^ pat, jts'iin. Ni kwoh pieh puh
ts'un, f^^ (^ i^> ^ 'ui kAvok, pit, fai'. Ni kwoh
pieh fei, f^ ^ oi^ "f '^^ kwok, pit, ^niong. Ni
kwoh pieli wdng ; to continue in good health,
1^ ^ 2pL ^ ^sheung 'heung ^p'ing ^on. Chang
hidng p'iug ngan ; to continue in love, j§ Jf^ fj
,ku ^li oi'. Kii yu ngAi, |_g ^ .hang oi'. Hang
^gaJ. 'ki ^ M"^ ,sheung ^tl Jx oi'. Chang kli
yti ngai ; continue in my love, ^1^0^"^ <ku ^ii
"ugo oi'. Kii yii wo ngai; continue in doing
good, '|'_g ;\^'» ^ ^ <hang ^sam ^wai shin^ Hang
sin wei sheii ; continue ye in my word, -j^M. ^ ^
Hang kii yu wo tdu;
hany: kii .ii
^O C
^ngo t6^
continue in me, j§^^ ^kli ^ii ^ngo. Kii yii wo;
continue as before, -^^ -|S J^^^S kau". Jing kiu,
,1 '
i^"^ ,i kau^ I kiu, ^^^ jing >. Jing jen ;
continue as usual, H8^ '^' chid' ^sh^ung. ChAu
chiing ; to continue as a line of succession, |^
kai'. Ki, i^ tsip,. Tsieh, ^ tsuk,. Suh, |g |g
kai'shiu\ Kishau, ^tsz\ Tsz, |g chiii' . Chau;
to continue a family, -(^ ^ ^ch'iin tsuk^. Ch'uen
suh ; to continue from generation to generation,
^ jtr; shai' shai'. Shi shi ; to continue from
father to son, |ih ^ shai' tsap,. Shi sib ; to con-
tinue in an unbroken chain, (^ ^ luk, tsuk^.
Luh suh, ^ ^ jCh'iin tsuk^. Ch'uen suh, :;j^ j^
^> /^ ,seung jlin pat, tsut^. Sidng lien puh
tsiueh ; to continue a work of literature, ^ \^
tsukj tsok,. Suh tsoh ; ditto, another work, ^
'ft $X t^^P:, ^^^^' ts^^- Tsieh chii tso, i^ f^ tsip,
tsok,. Tsieh tsoh ; to continue for a long time,
^ ^ 'kau ^chi. Kiu chi ; to continue one's
father's profession, |^ ^ ^ kai' fu^ ip^. Ki fii
nieb, |g ^. ^ shiu' ^ki ^k'au. ShAu ki k'iii; to
continue without interruption, 5^ "^ -^ ^ ^^"^
tso^ pat, hit,. Lien tso puh hieh, i^ f^ ^ it jlin
tsok, pat, 'chi. Lien tsoh puh chi ; continue, as
the sound of music, "^ j^ cyam yat,. Yin yih,
i& iii ^ ^fi jam jlin pat, tsiit^. Yin lien puh
tsiueh ; it continues up to this day, ^ 5(5 ^ ^
lik^ Joi chi' ,kam. Lih lai chi kin, '^ ^ij '^ [f|^ '
jlau to' ^kd %a ; to continue in sin, j^ ^ fp ^kii
^ii tsLii^ Kii yu tsiii, '^fj$f. ,sheung jhang tsui'.
Chang hang tsui ; to continue and perish, ^ '(^
jts'iin ^mong. Ts'un wdng.
Continued *^ ^sheung. Chang, *^;^ ^sheung *kau.
Chdng kiu, '\^ ,hang. Hang, B$ fl$ ^shi ^shi. Shi
sbi, 'yfB^ pat, jShi, :^^ pat, hit,. Puh hieh, :^^
Jlft pat, jt'ing; continued difficulties, *^|i ^sheung
ndn^ Chang ndn, '^ g J: ;^ ^ pat, ^slii ^chi ndn'.
Pub shi chi nan ; they continued so for a long
time, M^^ lik, 'kau. Lib kiu, |f M $? IJt c^ing
lik, 'b6 noi". King lib ban ndi ; continued as be-
fore, i^iDWM c^'^ eying kau' ts5'. T'djing kid
tso ; continued so for a series of years, ^ ^ f^U
itj^ lik^ jUin jVi 'ts'z. Lib nien jd ts'z ; it has con-
tinued until now, :Jg :(( ^wdn tsoi^ Hwan tsdi,
t^ .jSE sb^ung' tsoi^ Sbdng tsdi, ^\\ 4- X^ ^ t5'
^kam pat, hit,. Tdu kin pub hieh; continued
annoyance, 7(^^'^ f^^ pat, bit, ,im mdn^ Puh
hieh yen mwan ; continued prosperity, i^ H=5f B£
;jvg jChau ^shi wong' seung'. Chau sbi wang sidng.
Continuedly, without interruption, '^ ,sb6ung.
Chdng, H^ B# jshi ^shi. Shi shi, :^ §^ pat, bit,.
Pub hieh.
Continuing '^ ^sheung. Chdng, '^0 ^sh^ung ^shi.
Chdng sbi, X-W: Pa^s Wt,. Puh hieh, i^'^Jf^
^s^ung jlin pat, tsut^. Sidng lien pub tsiueh.
Continuity, connection uninterrupted, >|^ ^ ^ j^
^seung tsukj pat, tsut^. Sidng sub puh tsiueh, ^
j^ ^ ^ ^s<^ung jlin pat, tsiit,. Sidng lien puh
tsiueh, '|g:X J^^T'^o 'kau. Hang kid, "^^ ^sb^ung
'kau. Chdng kid; cohesion, ;|^i|| ,ch'i ,mdi. Ch'i
mdi ; law of continuity, ^ i^ ^ ^ jlin fd' ^chi
^li. Lien hwd chi 11.
Continuous, joined without intervening space, j^
i^ ^s^ung jlin. Sidng lien, jig ^ ^lin ^wdn. Lien
hwdn, 5^ ^ jlin ^lln. Lien lien, j^ |^ ^seung
kai'. Sidng ki, :^ |^ ^seung tsuk^. Sidng suh,
i6 -^ ^seung tsip,. Sidng tsieh, jg i^ ^lin ^mni.
Lien mdi, ^ ig tsuk, ^mdi. Sub mai, ^ Hg
^shing ^shing. Shing sbing.
Continuously J^^ jlin jlin. Lien lien, ;jig^ ^s^ung
^lln. Sidng lien.
Contort, to twist together, ;^ 'nau. Nid, :^ ^
'nin 'chiin, Jg wat,. K'iub, j^ ^ tsau' ,mai.
Tsau mdi, ^ ^ tsau' cb^uk,. Tsau cboh, :^
^ndu. Ndu ; to contort the face, ^ 0 tsau' min^
Tsau mien ; to contort the limbs, i^ ^ 'nau
^chi. Nid chi.
Contorted ^^ *nau kwo'. Nid kwo, :^ J5a^ fi^^
wat, kwo'. Ndu k'iub kwo,
^p'dn buk,.
Pw'dn k'iub, ^ fj> ,u 'cb'an. Yd cb'in, ^ ^
wat, buk,. K'iub k'iub, ^ ^ ^wdi 'm6, %f ^ ^ii
kwat,. Yd kiueh, f^ ^^ Jau k'au'. Lau k'au, ^
^ tsau' kwo'. Tsau kwo, ^ ^ 'wai buk,; a
contorted neck, j^^ 'nau 'keng. Nid king.
Contortion, a twisting, ^ ^ 'nau 'cb6. Nid che,
J^j^^ ,ndu Avat, 'che. Ndu k'iub ch^, ;^^^
'nau 'cbiln 'che. Nid chuen che, ^ ^ :^ ^p'dn
buk, 'che. Pw'dn k'iiib cb^, ^ ^ ^ 'v^ai'buk,
'che. Wei k'iub che, ^ ^ 'nau 'me. Nid wdi,
^ ^ 'nau huk,. Nid k'iub, ^ ^ wat, 'm^.
K'iub wdi.
Contour ^[» ^ ngoi' ,ying. Wdi hing, J^ ^ying.
Hing, ^1^^ ngoi-y6ung'. Wdi ydng, ^[^ ngoi'
mau\ Wdi mau.
Contra, against, jg 'fan. Fdn, ^ 'fdn. Fdn.
Contraband, goods, ^ ^ ,sz fo'. Sz bo, ^l ff\i "^
sz Hid fo', ^ -^ kam' fo'. Kin bo, ^^^ ^wai
kam' fo'. Wei kin bo, ^\i^^ fan' kam' fo'. Fdn
kin bo.
Contraband, illegal traffic, ^ ^ ^ .sz ^di.mdi\
Sz mdi mdi, ^ff\*MM <^^ '^^ ^^^ ^^^^'
CON
(490)
CON
Contract, to draw together or nearer, ^ ^ shuk, |
mdi. Shuh m6i, ^ ^g slink, 'tiin. Shuh twdn, ;
ig ^ t'ui' shuk,. T'ui shuh, ^ ^ ,lun ^mdi.
Liuen mdi, ^^ shuk, Jiin. Shuh Huen, ^ ,hln.
K'ien ; to contract the eyebrows, ^^^ tsau' ^mi. j
Tsau mei, :j^ ^ jts'iin jTni. Tswdn mci ; to con-
tract one's business, yH^^J^, t'ui' shuk, ^shang
i\ T'lii shuh sang i ; to contract a daughter in i
marriage, |^ 5^ :^ 'hu p'ing' ^nii. Ilii p'ing nu ; i
to contract a marriage, jj^ ^ kit, ^ts'an. Kieh I
ts'in ; to contract a disease, ^ ^ kit, peng*.
Kieh ping ; to contract ill habits, ^^^llttr kit, |
tsapj 'ch'au hang*. Kieh sih ch'au hing, ^^Wl
^ hokj tsap^ 'ch'au hang*. Hioh sih ch'au hing;
to contract debts, ^^ tsik, chdi'. Tsih chdi ; to
contract friendship, ^ ^ kit, ^kdu. Kieh kidu, {
■^'M. c^^" jy^^- ^i^u yii'i to contract enmity, ^ i
j^ kit, ban*. Kieh ban, |* ^ kit, iin'. Kieh |
yuen, M ^ kau' iin'. Kau yucn ; to contract I
dislike, ^ i^| kit, ^Im. Kieh hien ; to contract, i
as lettere or composition, ^ 'kdm. Kien, ^ -j^ '
'kdm 'shiu. Kien sbdu, f|^ 's6 16uk^. Si6 lioh;
to contract a bargain, jjf ^. lap^ ,tdn. Lib tdn, |
JJL^^ laPi y^A- I^ih y^^. tr^lll 'td h6pj .t'ung.
Td hob t'ung ; to contract the body, J^ ^ ^
shuk, Jiin ,sban. Shuh liuen shin, ^ ^ :^ ^
buk, Him ^sban 't'ai. K'iuh lien shin t'i.
Contract, an agreement between two or more per-
sons, ^ 1^ bbp^ jt'ung. Hob t'ung. ^^ ^ y6uk,
,8bii. Yob shu, f<tj ^ y6u\ ,tdn. Yob tdn ; a set-
tled bargain, )£.' ^t jfe teng* fo' .tdn. Ting ho
tdn ; a contract for the delivery of goods, |j^ '^
13. cb'ut, fo' .tdn. Ch'ub bo tdn, ^"^^ lok^ fo'
,tdn. Lob bo tdn ; a contract for a purchase, ^\
}$ cbdp, ,tdn. Cbdb tdn ; to settle a contract for
goods, j;^;^^^ kwo' yduk, .tdn. Kwo yoh tdn, ^
10( teng* fo'. Ting bo, ^]YJ( cbdp, fo'. Cbdb bo; a
marriage contract, 'a£^# tcng* .fan .shii. Ting
hwan sbu, ot '/^ # jDian tcng* .shii. Wan ting
shu, 5M^I# .t'ung .kang .sbii. T'ung kang shii,
^MM teng* .ts'an ,sbii. Ting ts'in shii ; to vio-
late a contract, ^ ^^ pi\i' y6uk,. Pei yoh ; to
withdrjjw from a contract, i^f^ t'lii' y(Suk,. T'lii
yoh; to act according to the stipulations of a
contract, ^ i^^ /d yduk,. Y& yoh ; to make a
contract, it fjij lap^ yduk,. Lib yoh, j^ :^ lap
,p'ai. Lib p'i. '
Contracted, shrunk, ^Hjl'^ shuk, ^mdi kwo'. Shuh
mdi kwo, If^ )|g shuk, tiin. Shuh twdn, J(|g^ —
gj shuk, ^nidi yat, ^V\\n. Shuh nidi yih" tw'dn ;
betrothed, ^ ^^ §1 teng* kwo' .ts'an. Ting kwo
ts'in ; incurred, as debt, ^^ ^^ tsik, kwo'. Tsih
kwo; bargained, '^ \^ Y( teng* kwo' fo'. Ting
kwo ho, ± ^ I'j't lap^ kwo' .fan. Lib kwo tdn;
contracted, as hatred, dislike, &c., j^ ^ kit,)
kwo*. Kieh kwo ; contracted, as one's muscles,
iii j^ .cb'au kwo'. Ch'au kwo; they contracted!
together, ^M^M 'td kwo' 1i6p, .t'ung. Td'
Jcwobobt'uTi? ^ ■ I
Contracted, narrow, ^ cbdk,. Tseh, ^ ^ hdp^
chdk,. Hidh tseh, '^^ 't^'in cbdk,. Ts'ieb tsch;
a contracted mind, jrt ^ pik, chdk,. Pih tseh,
H^ ^ ^ ^ .bung .k'am hdp^ chdk,. Hivuig k'in
hidh tseh, i^ ^ ^ .sam .ch'dung chdk^. Sin
ch'dng tseh, :^^ft^/h hf'l^ung* 'pin 'sili. K'i
lidng pien sidu, |jt §t ^ "t'b leung^ chdk,. T'd
lidng tseh, ;^, ^ :f^ ^ chi' hi' pat, 'kwong. Chi
k'i pub kwdng; of a contracted mind, jOW^'tt
.sam 'h6 chdk, k6'; a contracted spaeo, '^^"It
J^ ij 'ts'in cbdk, k6' ti* .fong, ^ij^'^ti'
,fong hdpj chdk,. TI fdng hidh tseh, i^i 3^ |S /]>•
ti* .fong 'pin 'sili. Ti fdng pien sidu, ^ij)/^"^
ti* 'fong 'ts'in cbdk,. Ti fdng ts'ien tseh, ^ g
"^-Hfe^ hdp^ ai' k6' ti* .fong ; too contracted, ^
A^SS cbdk, kwo' jt'au. Tseh kwo t'au ; contract-
ed skin, ^ tsau', ^ ^ tsau' ^p'i. Tsau p'i ; a
contracted body, %^^ ^k'iin kuk^. K'iuen kiuh ;
contracted \mting, ^^ 'kdm pat,. Kien pih.
Contractedness, narrowness, ^ ^ ^ hdp^ chdk,
'cb6. Hidh tseh cb6, ^^\^-^ hap^ ai' 'cbd. Hidh
i cb6, 1^ ^ ^ 'ts'in cbdk, 'ch^. Ts'ien tseh ch6,
^^/Jn^ 'pin 'sili 'ch^. Pien sidu cb6; meanness,
|g(J|g 'pin lau*. Pien lau, gpP|p^ 'p'i lau'. P'i lau;
excessive selfishness, ^ ^ :^ 'p'i lun* 'ch^. P'i
lun cb6, ^Ji^^^ hdk, pok^ .chi sz*. K'eh poh
chi sz.
Contractible, as the muscles, Pf :|^ .H| *bo .ch'au
^mdi. K'o cb'au mdi ; ditto, as the skin, ^^^
'ho tsau' ^mdi. K'o tsau mdi ; capable of drawing
into smaller dimensions, pjj^^ 'bo shuk, ^mai.
K'o shuh mdi, )^ % ;Hg shuk, tak, ^mdi. Shuh
teh mdi, Pf )[!^H^]ii50 'h" shuk, 'tun tik,. K'o shuh
twdn tib.
Contractile, tending to contract, ^|j§^^ i* shuk,
^mdi tik,. I shuh mdi tib ; having the power of
drawing into smaller dimensions, J^ f^ ^ shuk,
tak, ^mdi. Shuh teh mdi.
Contracting, shortening, ^ ^j| shuk, 'ti'in. Shuh
twdn ; di-awing together, Jfjfiii{[ shuk, ^mdi ; mak-
ing a bargain, tT "n NI 't^ '""^Pi jt'ung. Td hoh
t'ung ; betrothing, ^^ teng* .ts'an. Ting ts'in ;
contracting powers, ^ ^{^ ^ ||| lap^ y«Suk, ,cbi
kwok,. Lib yob chi kwob; coutmcting for goods,
^"^ teng*fo'. Ting ho; stipulating, ^^ yduk,
teng^. Yoh ting, ^ ^ H .teng. I ting.
Contraction, the act of shrinking, jl^ :Hg ^ shuk,
jnidi 'che. Shuh mdi cbe ; the act of shortening,
^^l^-sbuk, 'ttin 'eh^. Shuh twdn ch6; the
contraction of the muscles, :fllj 01 ^ .ch'au .kl
'did. Ch'au k( cbc'N ^ .k'iiri. K'iuen ;' ditto 'of
the tendons, |^] jj^ ^^ ^^ yuk^ ,kan 'tun shuk,.
Juh kin twdn shuh ; contraction of the hands
and f(«t, ^I^JI^Ifk 'sliau ,liin keuk, .liin. Shau
liuen kiob linen ; abbreviation, ^ |p ]^ 'kdm
pat, 's6.
Contractor, one who poutracts, jt j(trJ ^ ^Pi 7^^
'ch6. Lib yoh cU, ^^m^ .ship« tslp. pdn'
'pH0, -Q i^ ^ J)Au pdn' 'cU, Piiw ^ cU^. ^
COl^
(491)
(ioa
#fe>S^ .shing tsip, 'hi ts6' 'cM. Ching tsieh
k'i tdu ch6 ; a contractor for supplies, ^ U$ j^/C
■0j^ ^ ^pau pau- 'fo shikj 'ch^. Pau pdn bo shih
ch6.
Contradict, to gainsay, |§,f^ yiig' 'tsui. Ying tsui,
:^ au'; ditto in a dispute, ,^ pok^. Poh ; to con-
tradict one another, ^ i^ ^chdng lun^ Tsang
lun, ^ ^ au' 'keng, ^fcTlPi 'leung ^ka 'teng
'tsui, rt p^ tau' 'tsui. Tau tsui, ^ pj| pok, 'tsui.
Poh tsui ; to contradict impertinently, J^ ^
'teng 'tsui, ^ :J!^ chap, au'. Chih ngau ; to con-
tradict one's self, ^ ^ tsz' pok,. Tsz poh, ^ fg-
§ .^ tsz^ wd^ tsz- pok,. Tsz hwd tsz poh, g ^
;;(iP^ tsz' 'ii ^seung 'fdn. Tsu yu siang fan, g j^
^^ tsz' jS^ung ^mau tun'. Tsz sidng mdu tun.
Contradicted ^^ '^ au' kwo', ^ ^^ pok, kwo'. Poh
kwo, T|5 ^^ ^ 'teng kwo' 'tsui.
Contradicting ^ au', ,^ pok,. Poh.
Coniradiction, an assertion of the contrary to what
has been said or affirmed, ^ ^ P^ fJ5" ^^ 'keng
ke' wa\ tn; ^ "(^ fJ k'ong' yik, ke' wdS ^ :^
P^ ^ 'f^n 3^ii' 1^6' wd^; incongruity of words, j^
^^Up Cheung 'fdn k6' wdS g-^tP^fi^ tsz'- pok,
k6' wd'; inconsistency with itself, § i>B ^ tsz^
^sdung yik,. Tsz sidng nib, P§- '^ ^ ^It ^m h5p,
ni ke', ^ Ji^ pui' ^11 'cbe. Pei li che, ^Ji^"
. yikj 'K 'cbe. Kib li ch6 ; without contradiction,
TJc ^ :ti ^ ^ mi- 'kong ,s6ung 'fdn 'ch6. Wi
kiang siang fdn cbe, f^^ ^^ s^^ pui' *fdn
'ch6. Wu pei fdn cb6.
Contradictory, affirming the contrary, i^ ^^^^
,s6ung 'fdn tik, wd', ^^M^^M au' 'keng k6'
wa', ^ ^ ^\J fj 'fdn au' tik, wa^ Edn ngau tih
bwd; inconsistent, :t'0^^ S ,seung yik, tsz' 'ki.
Siang nib tsz ki, Pg^S&^I <m liop^ 'li tik„ ^
3g |^<J pui' -li tik,. Pei li tib ; contrary, i^ ^
,seung yik^. Sidng nib, j^ ^ ^s^ung 'fan. Sidng
fan, i^"^ ^seungpui', Sidng pei, ;^ig^^x/ .sdung
jWai tik,. Sidng wei tih, P§-:;ji9'^ ^m ^s6ung b5p^,
>?» ffi # 'a pat, .s^ung ,fu bop^.' Pub sidng fu
hob ; contradictory envidence, P '^ Po ^ '^^^
,kung ^m tiii'. K'au kung pub tui, pj fit ;f; :;^
'bau jkung pat, ^fii. K'au kung pub fu ; contra-
dictory statements, H Hfc 7|S ^ i^ shiit, ^s6ung
'fan. Rh sbwob sidng fdn.
Contradictory, a proposition which denies or op-
poses another in all its terms, ij^ ^^ !^ij ^seung
pui' tik,. Sidng pei tih, H^^'^^ ^seung 'fdn tik,.
Sidng fan tih, ^^^^ pui' yik^ tik,. Pei nib tib.
Contradistinct, distinguished by opposite qualities,
:^ ^ .s^ung 'fdn. Sidng fdn, p ^ij j^ pin' pit^
,ii. Pien pieb yu, ^ij j^ pit^ ^ii. Pieb yu.
Contradistinction, distinction by opposite qualities,
^WA^ Tau pit^ ,ii 'cb6. Yti pieb yu cU, ^
^Ij:^ pin' pit^ 'cbd. Pien pieb ch6; it is so called
in contradistinction from the other, it |^ itt^ ;^
mZ> i^WmZt^M sk'i '1 'ts'z ^meng ^ch'ing
,cbi, ji pin' pit^ ^chi ^ii ^t'd. K'i i ts'z ming cb'ing
cbi, rh pien pieb chi yii t'd.
Contradistinguish ^Ij;^^ pit, ^chi ^ii. Pieb chi yii,
^ ^Ij Z 'f^a pit, .cbi. Fdn" pieb cbi.
Contraindicate, a symptom that forbids to treat a
disorder in the usual way, ^^^^ 'fdn *chi 'koi.
Fan cbi kdi, ^VJc^'(i^W 'j^^ '^oi lin' tik, kii'.
Yu kdi hwan tih kii.
Contraindication, an indication, from some peculiar
symptom or fact, that forbids the method of cure,
which the main symptoms or nature of the disease
requires, }^j(^Z,^ '^^^ ^^" <^^i k^'- ^ai hwdn
chi kii.
Contraposition, a placing over against, § :tB ^ ^
cbi' ^seung 'fdn 'cb6. Cbi sidng fan ch6 ; opposite
position, :^i^0^ tsoi' tui' min' 'ch6. Tsdi tdi
mien cbe.
Contraries, propositions which destroy each other,
but of which the falsehood of one does not estab-
lish the truth of the other, >H3^^^ ,s6ung 'fdn
,chi jts'z. Sidng fdn cbi ts'z, f^ ;§ ijf ^ ^ts'z f
^s^ung 'fdn. Ts'z i sidng fdn; they are contraries,
:^'^ ^ ^ sbi' ^s6ung 'fan ^che. Shi sidng fan
chd, ij^ 7^ ^ff ^sdung 'teng tik,. Sidng ting tih.
Contrariety, opposition in fact, essence, quality or
principle, ;|>g ^ ^ ^s^ung 'fdn 'cbe. Siang fdn
ch6, :3|ig ^ ^ ^sdung pui' 'ch6. Sidng pei cb^.
Contrariwise, on the contrary, H^ ^ ^s^ung 'fdn.
Sidng fdn, ^ ;^ 'fdn ,chi. Fdn chi, |gj ^ 't5
fdn. Tdu fdn.
Contrary, adverse, ^ 'fan. Fdn, ^ yik^. Nib, Q^
ugA\, J^MM 'teng ,t'au k6', ^ ,wai. Wei, ^
piii'. Pei ; contrary to one's interest, ^3j;|J yik li'.
Nib li, IIj^IJP^ fat, li' k6' ; contrary wind, ^ ^
ngdk^ [yikj] /^ng. Nib fung ; contrary current,
^ 0S iig^k, jlau ; contrary minded, ji^ ^^ ^ ^
^sam i' ^seung 'fan. Sin i sidng fdn; in a contrary
sense, j\^ ^P^ ,^ ^seung 'fdn ke' i' ; contrai*y to
reason,' ^ ^ yik^ 'li. Nib li, -^ 3i piii' 'li. Pei
li. ^ ^ il ^ pat, li<>Pi to' 'li. Pub boh tdu li;
conti-ary to one's inclination, "^ ^ pui' i'. Pei
i,\^% ngakj 1', li))} ;^ fat, f. Fuh i; contrary
to law, ^ -f^j jWai lai'. Wei li, ^ ^ ^wai fdt,.
Wei Idb ; contrary to nature, ^ *j^ 'fdn sing'.
Fdn sing, ^ '14 pui' sing'. Pei sing, :^ ^ ,%
pat, b5p^ i'. Pub bob i; to speak contrary to
one's thought, P P§- HJ* i^ 'bau ^m tui' ^sam.
K'au pub tui sin; to act contrary to other people,
#|jA^'|?i fat, jan ,chi sing'. Fuh jin chi smg;
to advise to the contrary, ^ A >i^ ^ ^^au' ^yan
jSeung 'fdn. Kidu jin sidng fdn, ^\^^ kdu'
jan 'fdn au' ; contrary to one's expectation, ^
pg- ^j liu' ^m ih\ ^ ^\> f ngoi'. I wdi ; contrary
to terms, ^ ^ jWai y^uk,. Wei yob ; to agree
to one's face and act the contrary, 1^ ^ P^ ^
^y^ung fung' ,yam ^wai. Y^ug fung yin wei.
Contrary, a thing that is contrary or of an opposite
quality, i^ ^ ^ ^s6ung 'fan 'cbd. Sidng fdn
ch6 ; to the contrary, :^^ J^ ^seung 'fan.
Contrary-minded si^ j^ :i0 ^ jSam i' ,s6ung 'fdu.
Sin i sidne fdn.
CON
(492)
CON
Contrast, to set in opposition different things or
qualities to sliow the superior excellence of one,
;}b ^J- .s6ung tui'. Sidng tiii, ^^g tiii' chi'. Tui
chi; to contrast the condition of the rich and
poor, :?!flf.j-^1f ,s6ung tui' ^p'an fu'. Sidng ttii
p'in fi., J:(: M ^ 1 'pi ping' ,p'an fii'. Pi ping
p'in fu ; to contrast the one with the other,
SI PT ;|f il- 'l<^"ung 'li»i <86ung ttii'. Lidng hid
siilng tui ; to contrast with, i^ ^ ,s6ung tui'.
Sidng tui ; it contrasts greatly with, ^ ^ ^
^chdng *h6 ^iin.
Contrast ;ji0 j^ ,s(5ung *fdn. Sidng fdn, ^ ^^^ J^
,ch'd tak, 'iin. Ch'd teh yuen ; ditto, great, ^ jjfQ
^ tdi' ,s6ung Tdn. Td sidng fdn, ^^Jg .chdng
'h6 'un.
n
^ch'd tak, ^n. Ch'd teh yuen.
Contrasting, placing in opposition, ^J- ^ tiii' chi'.
Tiii chi, i^%\ ,s(;ung tiii'. Sidng tui. i
ContravalLation i^-^f |^ wai^ ch6ung'. Wei chdng.
Contravene, to oppose in principle or effect, j^ ^ !
jWai piii'. Wei pei, ^ ^wai. Wei, ^ yik^. Nih,
3^ ^ s^3.i yikj. Wei nih, i^ ^ ^s6ung *fdn.
Sidng fdn, f>Sj ^ wdng^ yik^. Hung nili ; to ob-
struct, |5fl, >(^ *cho ngoi^ Tsu ngdi ; to defeat, ^
pdi^ Pdi.
Contravened, opposed, ^ j|^ yik^ kwo'. Yih kwo,
^ ^ M s^'^i y^K i^^^o'. Wei nih kwo ; ol)struc-
ted, |JJi $^ ^^ 'cho ngoi^ kwo'. Tsu ngdi kwo ;
defeated, ^ '•^ pdi^ kwo'. Pdi kwo.
Contravener j^ ^ ^ jWai yik^ 'ch6. Wei nih ch^.
Contravention, opposition, ^ ^ ^ jWai yik^ 'ch6.
Wei nih che, ^^ ^ jWai pui' 'cIk';. Wei pei
ch6 ; obstruction, |SiL ij^ ^ 'cho ngoi^ *ch6. Tsti
• ngdi che ; a defeating of the operation or effect,
^ si ^ pdi^ ^mau 'ch6. Pdi mau ch6, ^ ^ ^
wdi^ H'/} 'ch6. llwdi sz che.
Contretemps, an unexpected accident, which throws
every thing into confusion, ^ ^ ^ pdi^ ^mau
sz^ Pdi mau sz.
Contributable, that can be contributed, Pf^l^ 'ho
jts'im jt'ai. K'o ts'ien t'i ; that can be promoted,
rif H ^J 'ho fu' cho^ K'o fu tsu.
Contribute, to give or grant in common with others,
ifg ,kiin. Kiuen, ff/f |§ 'kdi ^nong. Kidi ndng,
"fB 1^ }^^^ t*^^- l^iuen tsz, :f^ *^ ^kiin t'ai.
Kiuen t'i, :|^ ^ ,kiin ,ts'fm. Kiuen ts'ien, ^^
^ts'im jt'ai. T'ien t'i ; to contribute to govern-
ment, ^)^ ,k\inndp^. Kiuen ndh; to contribute
one's share, ||| ^ .t'dn fan'. T'dn fan, |i ^ -f- _
t'dn fan' 'tsz.' T'dn fan tsz, f-\ ^ 'fo k5p,. Ko .|^ ,\^^ fui' ,sam. llwui sin, ^ "l^ ch'dm' fui'.
fan'. T'd ch'uh yih fan ; to aid in making up a
loss, H;; fg ^p'lii ^ch'^ung. P'ei ch'dng, Bg ^
jP'iii 'p6. P'ei pd ; to contribute clothing, ^p: '^
^ .kung .1 fuk^. Kung 1 fuh, ^l^:^^ chV ^
^ fuk^. Tsil i i fuh.
Contribute, to give a part, ^ — ^ .kiin yat, fan'.
Kiuen pih fan ; to lend a portion of power, aid,
or influence, ^ cho'. Tsu, ^ ^ cho' lik^. Tsu
lib ; to contribute to one's comfort, |J)|f \ ^ ^
cho' ^yan 'h(5ung ^on. Tsii jin hidng ngdn; to
contribute to the army, ^ '^ |^ <P<>ng ,kwan
,8ii. Pdng kiun sii.
Contributed ^j|^ .kiln kwo'. Kiuen kwo, ^^'^
^ts'im jt'ai kwo'. Ts'ien t'i kwo, Hfjj i§ cho' kwo".
Tsd kwo ; paid a share, |i^ ^^ ^ ,t'an kwo' fan*,
f}^^^ ,fo k6p, kwo'. ko hob kwo.
Contributing ^ jknn. Kiuen, ^ ^ ,ts'im t'ai.
Ts'ien t'i, J|j^ clio'. Tsu ; paying a share, ^ ^
.t'dn fan'. T'dn fan, 1^^ ,fo' hop^. Ko hob.
Contribution, the act of giving to a common stock,
or in common ^nth others, ^ ^ ^' .kiln jUgan
'che. Kiuen yin ch(^', ^ ^ ^ ,ts'im ^ngan 'ehd.
Ts'ien yin chd, ^^^ cho' ^ngan 'chd. Tsu yin
ch6, ^ ^ ^ <kvin .tsz 'che!;. Kiuen tsz ch6 ; the
payment of each man's share of some common
expense, ^pj-^^ .fo k6p, 'che. Ko hob ch6, ^
^ ^ .t'dn fan' 'ch6. T'dn fan ch6 ; that which
is given to a common stock, ^^<^i|^ 'sho .kiin
.chi matj. So kiuen chi wuh, ^ ^ ® ^ 'sho
.ts'im jt'ai 'ch6. So ts'ien t'i ch6 ; the contribution
to the military, ^ ^ .kwan .sii. Kiun sii, ^ ^
.kwan 'h6ung. Kiun liidng ; to aid the military
with contributions, ^ ^ ^ % .Pf'ng ,kwan .su
'ch6. Pdng kiun sii ch6 ; to levy contributions,
i\)C ^ ff .shau .kwan .sii. Shau kiun sii.
Contributive, tending to contribute, HI)] ^ cho' tik,.
tsu tib ; tending to aid or promote, ^ ^ .P^ng
cho'. Pdng tsu.
Contributor ^ ^ ^ ,kiin jUgan 'ch<5. Kiun yin
ch6, ^ ^ i .ts'im ^ngan 'che. Ts'ien vin ch6,
^ ^l ^ lokj cho' 'che. Loh tsu ch6, ^ ;!} ^
cho' lik^ 'ch6. Tsu lib ch«^.
Contributory ^ ^ (J>J ,kiiu ^ngan tik,. Kiuen vin
tih, ^} j} ^ cho' likj tik,. Tsu lih tih.
Contrite, penitent, •|^i^'» fiii' .sam. Hwui sin, ^"{^
t'ung' fui'. T'ung hwui, '|^ y| fui' tsiii'. Hwui
tsui, .j-^ % fiii' ban'. Hwui ban, i^ \% W fiii*.
Ngau hwui, ^\%i\^ .yau fiii' tik,. Vu hwui tih,
bob ; to aid, ^ |]/j .pong cho'. Pdng tsii, ^ ^
kung' cho'. Kung tsii, '^^\\\ ")] kung' ch'ut, lik^.
Kung ch'uh lih ; I also contributed to it, ^ ^ I
il/j tE 'ngo yik^ cho' ^k'ii. Wo yih tsu k'u, ^^ ,
lU Ji '"go kung' ch'ut, lik^. Wo kung ch'uh
to contribute to a charitable purpose, ^ ^
J! .kiin jUgan .chau tsai'. Kiuen yin chau tsi;
coutribute us much as you ploaso, (^ J^ ^ B)||
.ta'ui iin lok, cho'. Sui vuen loh t^ii ; they con-
tributod their share, ^ ^j — ^ ,t'a ch'ut, yat, ;
lih
Ch'dn hwui ; a contrite heart, ^"(^^iCl^ t'ung'
fiii' tik, ,sam. T'ung hwui tih sin, |^v'(^^jO .P'
' fiii' tik, .sam. Pi hwui tih sin.
Contritely, in a contrite manner, ^ ^/k fiii' ^in.
Hwui jen, \%ii^^t^ fiii' .sam k«'''.
Contrition, the act of grinding or rubbing to pow-
der, ^t}^:^ ,ngdn miitj *ch«^. Yen mob ch6, Igb
^^. ,1'lmiig sui'. Chung sui ; contrition of heart,
M'j \% M it ^*""?-'' *''^'' »<*'"» S'^- '^'""^ '*"■"*
ts'ien fi, -jfe^Ci) i^*^'' «s*^^- Hwui sin; self-reproach,
CON
g '1;^ ts?/ hair. Tsz han, g >\% tsz" fiii'. Tsz
hwui ; remorse, )|^ >m. ^ ^ t'ung' fui' .ts'ln /i.
T'ung hwui ts'ien fi.
Contrivance, the act of inventing, devising, or
planning, ff ^ kai' ch'ak,. K'i ts'eh, % ^
^ch'au ch'dk,. Ch'au ts'eh, ^ ^ J^ ^ch'au ^mau
'ch6. Ch'au mau che ; design, plan, ^yj) ^;]Lj ^sam
shut^. Sin shuh, ,^ t^| ^sam ^ki. Sin ki, j^ ,kl.
Ki, j^ ^)|tj ki^ shut,. Ki shuh, ^ 1^ ki^ hai^ Ki
hiai ; a clever contrivance, jtf s^ '^^ ^^i- Hau
( 493 ) CON
"chd. Kwdn shuh ch6, ^{^^^ y<^uk, ch'uk, 'ch6.
Yoh shuh che ; under control, |^ "]> ^k'iin hd^
K'iuen hid, '/^ ~[^ chi' ha'. Chi hia ; under his
control, ^fc ftH; It T tsoi' ,t'a 'kun hii^ Tsdi t'd
kwAn hid ; self-control, g if^ tsz^ ^ch'!. Tsz ch'i,
g ^ tsz^ 'shau. Tsz shau, || ffj tsz^ tsit,. Tsz
tsieh, g -^Ij tsz^ chai'. Tsz chi ; I put it under
his control, ^^ iU f\ M t'ok, "k'ii liu" 'li. T'oh
k'ii liau 11, ^i%%' ^ t'ok, ,t'd *kun ni. T'oh
t'd kwdn 11.
kl, i^ t^^ Mi 'l^o cki c^ia^- Hau kl man, X^ |f Control, to, ^Jjg 'kun "li. Kwan li, ^^ 'cUung
'hdu kal'. K'iau ki, jtp $\ miu' kai'. Midu ki,
^^ jling kai\ Ling ki, ^ gf shin' kaf. Shen
ki; a bad contrivance, P§J(f ,if jn. 'ho kai', ^ttf
'sz kai\ Sz kl ; a scheme, gj- i^ kai' ^raau. Kl
mau ; shift, |^ ^ ^ki ^man. Ki mau ; what con-
trivance have vou ? f/jj ^ -ji gi" 'ni "vau mat,
kai'.
Contrive, to frame or devise something, as a machine
or plan, ^ ^mau. Mau, =f ^ kai' ch'dk,. Ki j
ts'eh, ^ =^ kai' ,mau. Ki mau, ^ '^ ^mau !
ch'ak,. Mau ts'eh, "^ ^ ^t'6 ch'ak,. T'li ts'eh,
^^ ^ch'au ch'dk,. Ch'au ts'eh, (H =% ,t'6 ^mau. |
T'u mau ; to contrive a plan, ^^ gf ch'it, kai'.
'kun. Chdng kwan.
'chdung '11. Chdng li,
Sheh ki,
ch'it, ^mau. Sheh mau, f^ '^
tsok, kai'. Tsoh ki ; to contrive how to get a sit'
nation, @ -f|S [il # c^'^ ko' ch'ut, ^shan. T'u
ko ch'uh shin ; to plan, find out a way or
method of accomplishing, |^ g-|- Van kai', ^
^ jts'am ^mau. Ts'in mau ; to invent, ^ 5!^
*ch'i tso'. Ch'i tsau, ;]|lj^ ch'ong' tso^ Chw'ang
tsdu, ^)x ig; ^san tso'. Sin tsdu, ^g, }f} ^sz ch'ut,.
Sz ch'uh, yj f^fft'^|-|- ch'ut, ^san ^sin kai'. Ch'uli
1^11 ,t'6 li^
sin sien ki ; to contrive after gain,
± Jl 'chii -li. Chii li, j: y^ 'chil chi'. Chu chi,
i :ff 'chii jCh'i. Chu ch'i, ± g-^ 'chii ^cheung.
Clm chang, y"^ chi^ Chi, j(^ 3^ chi' "li. Chi li,
'^ Ji tuk, -li. Tuh li, Hi ^ ,sz "li. Sz li, f |] chai'.
Chi, $1 ^Ij hat, chai'. Hiah chi, *^ |^ yik, lak,.
Yih leh ; to place or keep under restraint, ^^ ^
y6uk, ch'uk,. Yoh shuh, ^ ^ 'kun ch'uk,.
Kwan shuh; to control one's self, g ^rjj!] tsz' chai'.
Tsz chi, ^g hAk, 'ki. K'eh ki, §,1^ tsz' 'ch'ii.
Tsz ch'u, il~|f tsz' jCh'i. Tsz ch'i,'^ g, 'shau
'ki. Shau ki, 7^ B chr 'ki. Chi ki, ^^J 'ming
^ting. Ming ting ; to restrain, ^ -{{jlj kara' chai'.
Kin chi, ^ ■{jjlj at, chai'. Ngoh chi; to control
one's passions, -^,1] ^ chai' yuk,. Chi yuh, ^ ^
at, yuk,. Ngoh yuh.
Controllable, that may be controlled, ^^ 'ho 'kun.
K'o kwan, pf ^ Ji 'ho 'kiin 'li. K'o kwdn II ;
that may be checked, Pf ^ 3l^ 'ho kam' kwo'.
K'o kin kwo.
Controlled, governed, ^iMJIM 'kun '11 kwo'. Kwdn
li kwo, '/j^ i§^ chi- kwo'. Chi kwo ; checked, ^
^ kam' chai' kwo'. Kin chi kwo.
T'li li, =1 f.\] ^-h ix li'. Mau li, [U ^jjf ,t'o ^ts'oi. ; Controller, one who controls, ^{f^ 'kun 'li 'ch6.
T'd ts'di ; to contrive to get away, |^ f |- f^ ^
ch'it, kai' lat, ^shan ; to contrive well, tx ^ gf
ch'it, jShang kai'. Sheh sang ki, [Ij ^ ff ch'ut,
^shangkai'. Ch'uh sang ki.
Contriver, an inventor, [jj ^J. g-f- 1^ ch'ut, ^san kai'
'ch6. Ch'uh sin ki ch6 ; one who plans or de-
Kwan II ch6 ; a general controller, -^ 1^ 't'ung
,kun. T'ung kwan, ^M % 'tsung 'li 'ch4. Tsung
11 che ; a controller of accounts, ^.ftj;^ Im' shb'
,kun. Yen sii kwan, ^ ^ "^ jCh'd shb' ,kun.
Ch'd sii kwan ; the controller of the household,
Pn E jP'ui cSlian. P'ei chin, ^g ^kd ^shan. Kid
chin.
vises, gf ^ ^ kai' ^mau 'ch6. KI mau did,
wl^ jt'6 ^mau 'che. T'li mau che, f^g-}-^ tsok, | Controllership, the office of a controller, <|
kai' 'ch6. Tsoh ki che; a clever contriver, f^ ^ Bui? 'kiin 'II ,chi chik,. Kwdn II chi chih.
g-j- ^ tsok, miu' kai' 'ch6. Tsoh miau kl che
Contriving, planning, gf kai'. Ki, ^ ^raau. Mau,
|g ,t'6. T'u, tj- % kai' ch'ak,. Ki ts'eh, [|51 %
jt'6 ch'ak,. T'u tseh ; clever at contriving, ^^ X-^
ki' 'hau. KI k'idu, 'j^ f^ ki' 'leung. KI liang,
if 'Ci^ t^ 'lio ,sam ,kl. Hau sinjcl, ^ ^ ^ 'h5
,kl jinau. Hdu kl mau, j^ ^sf 'ho siin' kai'.
Hdu swdn ki.
Control, government, ^' |§ 'kiin hat,. Kwdn hidh,
j^ clung'. Ching ; authority, -j^ ^ ^k'iin shai'. 1
K'iuen shi, |^ ^ ^k'vin peng'. K'iuen ping;
genei-al control, j^ |'^ 't'ung hat,. Tung hidh, ;
J^i^ 'tsung ching'. Tung ching, ^f, p6'. Pii, f^p'
ii'. Yii, J^ m 't'ung Hi. T'ung ]f, |^ ^^ 't'ung;
*Ieng. T'ung ling; restraint, ^^i^' 'kiin ch'ukj
Controlling, governing, ^iH 'kiin 'II. Kwdn II, "'/fj
jfp chi' ni. Chi 11 ; checking, ^^^ yeuk, ch'uk,.
Yoh shuh, ^ i^lj kam' chai'. Kin chi.
Controversial, relating to dispute, f^t'^fJ^f P^^^ P°k,
tik,. Pien poh tih, fll S^ Pf^ pin' lun' k^', ^ |^
^fj ^chdng lun' tik,. Tsang lun tih.
Controversy, a debate between parties, f^ tsung'.
Sung, ^ f=f ^chdng pin'. Tsang pien, ^f ,!|^ ^
pin' pok, 'che. Pien poh che, "^1^;^^ ^chdng
lun' ^clii sz'. Tsang lun chi sz ; they open a con-
troversy, ^ -^ jjfjg 'hi ^chdng ,tiin, K'I tsang
twdn ; without controversy, ^tt ^ ^mo ^I. Wii I,
^^ ^m6 ts'o'; to hold harsh controversy, ^^
^tife '^^ s"S!i f^^' '^^"^- T^ y^ ^^^ ^^^^ 5 iS#^
f^ ying' jShun 'ta 'tsui. Ying shun td tsui ; to
CON
(4.94)
Cd*r
^jM chung lAn*. Chung Idn; to bruise, by beat-
ing, tr Wl 'tA n. Tii yu, tr ^ 'td .8h6ung. T6
shdng; ditto, by falling, J^H tit, .sb6ung. Tieb
shdng.
Ts'ang lun, <^ ^ .cbdng^in^ Tsangpien,"'^!!^ Contused, bruised by beating, iTfl^i^ 'td ^sb6ung
pin' lun^ Tien lun. kwo'. Td sbdng kwo, tT J^ ^ 'td kwo' u'. Td
kwo yu ; he contused his head by a fall, ^%^
tit, ,8h6ung jt'au. Tieh shdng t'au.
Contusing, bruising, ^^ td u'. Td yu.
waste words in controversy, -^ P ^ "S" hbp^ 'hau
fai' shitj. Hob k'au fi slieh.
Controvert, to dispute, ^ pIn^ Pien, ^ pok,. Poh,
^ 1^ pin' pok,. Pien poh, 1g ^ ,chdng lun'
Tsa
pin'
Controverted, disputed, ^^ ^^ pok, kwo'. Poh kwo,
^i^ l)in' kwo'. Pien kwo, <^^'M. .«hdng lun'
kwo'. Tsang lun kwo.
Controvertible pf ^ 'ho pin*. K'o pien, pf ^ 'ho Contusion -^ ii'. Yu, ^^ ii' .sh^ung. Yu shdng,
pok,. K'o poh. ^ ^ 'chi wai'. Chi hwui.
Controvertibly f^j!^ pin'^in. Pienjen, ^^^ ,chdng Convalesce *, to recover health, ^ ^ tak, jts'un.
jin. Tsang jen." ' ; Teh ts'iuen, ))^ ^^ts'iin ii'. Ts'iuen yu, j|rji§
Controvertist, a disputant, ^'
Pien lun ch6, jj^W^k
pien lun ch6.
Contumacious, stubborn, perverse, 'j'^ ^ 'ng yik
Wii nib, ^^ 15^ 'ng ngak^, iffi ^ k'ong' yik
.,^ y^ pin' lun' 'ch6. tsim' ii'. Tsien yu, j^^ tsim' ,ch'au. Tsien ch*au.
h5' pin' lun' 'eh6. Hdu Convalescence, recovery after sickness, ^ ^ ^
1 peng' tsim' ii'- Ping tsien yu, ^ y^ iti P*^"g'
tsim' t'ui'. Ping tsien t'ui, ^ ^ ilf ^ peng'
- . . ^ .. .-..,- ^ - - c tsim' 'h6 sdi'.
K'dng nili,'^'^ ^Avai yik^.' Wei nib, ^ "l^ ^Avai Convalescent, recovering health after sickness, ^
pdi'. Wei pei, :jy^ ^ k'ong' ^wai. K'dng wei, ^(ji
j^ k'ong' jWdn. K'dng hvvdn, 7] j^{ ^tiu ^wdn.
Tidu hwdn, g] ^ kii' chap,. Kii chih, i^ ^
ngdng' 'keng. Ngang king, |g 3^ ku' .wai. Ku
wei, 4H^ *kang 'keng. Kang king, gft J^E .kwdi
'ng. Kwdi wu.
Contumaciously, obstinately, ^.^ 'kang ^in. Kang
jen, ^ ^ chap, jiu. Chih jen ; in disobedience
to ordei-s, ^,^ yik^ ^in. Nib jen, AiJlii^ 'i jWai
yikj. I wei nih.
Contumacy, unyielding resistance to rightful au-
thority, ^^^ jWai yikj 'ch6. Wei nih chd, ^
^ ^ k'ong' yik^ 'ch6. K'ang nih ,cb6, J^ ^ ^
^ng yikj 'ch6. Wu nih ch6, j^ ^ "f^ $^ jWai yik^
k6' sz', ^^V^^ k'ong' jwai k6' sz'; a willful
contempt and disobedience to any lawful sum-
mons or order of court, ^ -^ ^wai meng'. AVei
ming, }% #[ k'onjr' ,ch'iin. K'dng ch'uen
•Dr ftjp tsim' tsim' 'ho. Tsien tsien hdu, ^ ^ ^
\^^ tsim' tsim' 'hb sdi', j^ 5^ ^ tsim' ^ts'un u\
Tsien ts'iuen yu, -^ 1^ 3- ^^^' **^^' .ch'au.
Tsien tsien ch'au, ^ jts'un. Ts'iuen, j^ u'. Yu.
Convalescing, recovei-ing health and strength after
sickness, ^ ^ i^ tsim' tsim' 'h6. Tsien tsien
hdu, ^^^^ tsim' tsim' jts'vin u'. Tsien tsien
ts'iuen yu.
Convenable, that may be assembled, pf ^ 'ho tsii'.
K'o tsii, fT M ^ '^o ^^^^ ^^Pr ^'^ ^^^ ^^^^'
Convene, to assemble.
tsii' tsap . Tsii tsih.
H^ tsii' ui'. Tsii hwui, ^Q^ .chiu tsap^. Chdu
tsih, ^^ -^ ,chiu ui'. Clidu hwui.
Convened, convoked, :f?^^3lM .c^^n ui' kwo'. Chdu
liwui kwo, tfl M M .^'^"" tsap^ kwo'. Chdu tsih
kwo, ^^® tsii' ui' kwo'. Tsu hwui kwo, ^t^
^ tsii' tsapj kwo'. Tsii tsih kwo.
Convener, one who calls an assembly together, :}3
1^ ^ ,chiu ui' 'ch6. Chdu hwui ch(5, tS ^ t>
.chili tsap^ 'che. Chdu tsih ch6, H # # tf ii' ui'
'ch^. Tsu hwui ch6.
K'ing mdn, )|ia# .ts'6 'mong. Ts'u mdng, ^^ j Convenience \ ij i^ J^ /ong pin' 'ch6, ^ 1; pin'
.ts'6 '16. Ts'ii lii; contumelious language, }^^ Convcniency j ^i. Pien i, jf;|J ^ Ii' pin'. LI pien,
pgt fj jling^yukj ke' wd', ?^ i# P^ f?^ H'im yuk^ i )|p (^ shun' pin'. Shun pien ; at your own con
'o r
Contumelious, rude and insolent, J^f||^ yuk^ md'
tik,. .Tub md tih, f^-j^ ^m6 mdn'. Wii mdn, ^
<# nsb' mdn'. Ngau mdn, ^ \'^ ,heng mdn'.
k6' wd', Jfi ;^ 1^^ f^ tim' yuk^ tik, wa'. Tien jub
tih hvrd, ^ j# A "1^ tfJ <^^ X^^^i iXan k6' wd',
H- ® "1^ tfJ ,m^ min' k6' wd', M ^ yb wd'.
Ts'u hvvd.
Contumeliously ^jl@ .ts'b ^5. Ts'd lu.
Contumeliousncss, n^proach, i^^^ jlingyuk^'ch6.
Ling jub chtV, contem])t, f$ j"^ 'm6 mdn'. Wu
mdn, ^j^ ng(V mdn'. Ngi\u mdn.
Contumely, rudeness or roproacli eojupoimded of
haughtiness and contempt, }^^ jling yuk^. Ling
jnh, J^ 1^ jSau yukj. Siii juli, i^ H^ yuk md'.
Jub md, ^ ^ ng6' md'. Ngau md, ^ {>^ ng6'
mdn'. Ngau mdn ; contemptuous Injiguage, ^
tS "^ if ng^' mdn' k6' wd', ^j lpf| 'kau md'.
Kau md.
Contuse, to beat, to bruise, 1M^ H6 Idn'. Tdu Idu,
venience, ^ il^X ^ .t'eng 'ni pin'. T'iug nl pien,
^ ^ f^ liJj <t'eng jts'ung *ni pin'. T'ing ts'ung
nl pien, |^ j^i\ ^ jts'ui *nl pin'. Sui ni pien, f h
^ ,j|i yam' 'ni pin'. Jin nl pien; of great con-
venience, :^ gg sham' pin'. Shin pien, ^ fife ^
tsui' pin' tong'. Tsui pien tdng, ^ ft^ If! sham'
pin' jl, igi (^ kikj pin'. Kih pien; to follow one's
convenience, ^ ^ s^«'"iig pin'. Ts'ung pien ;
consiUt your own oonvenionco, ^ -f/j* ^ <t'eng
'nl pin'. T'ing nl pien.
• The Chinese ch aracters hitherto used for couTaleece, cobthIccc-
enoo &c., do not expron the procetaof reoorerinff, but complete
recovery. Instead of lining jgEi ^^» ^^ Ac, for convales-
ceut &<■•■, W( o' another word should precede the same, for
when health ia re-establixhcd, a person is no longer oonTaka-
cent.
CON
(495)
CON
Convenient, suited, ^ pin". Pien, -)j gi /ong pin^
Fang pien, ^ If pin' ,1. Pien i, >^|J ^ If pln\
Li pien, -^^ pin' tong\ Pien tang, Jlp^ shun'
pin-. Shun pien; fit, ^ h6p,. Hoh, ^ -^ hbp^
,1. Hohi; convenient for both, ^^ 'leung pin^
hid hwa, '^ If! P|t M <sh6ung yung' ke' wa' ; a
conventional term, -f^^ tsuk^ ^ts'z. Suh ts'z, B$
T "IE ^ .shi ha- ke^ \va'.
Conventionality ^ ^^ ^ hop^ ^shi 'chc, Hoh shi
ch6, B^i;^ ,shi hd' 'ch6. Shi hid chd.
Lidng pien, p^^ j!^ g "leung ^kd ^p'in ,1. Lidng i Conventual, belonging to a convent, ^<^ij tsz' tik,.
kid p'ien i, ^k^t^'g. 'pi ts'z hbp^ ,i." PI ts'z Tsz tih, ^ ^^ kun' tik,. Kwdn tih, ^ P^J^ ,6m
hoh I ; convenient, as an opportunity to travel ; ke' ; see Convent.
or send anything by, J|j| f^ shun' pin'. Shun i Converge, to tend to one point, ^^ — ui' ,u yat,.
pien, %]] {^ 11' pln\ LI pien ; come when conve- j Hwui yii yih ; to converge to the centre, -i^ ^
nient to you, ^i$^^ ^t'eng 'nl pin' Joi. T'ing pfl i\^ ui' il ^chung ,sam. Hwui yu chung sin,
ni pien loi, i^r^ffi^^^ pin^ ,chung ^liang ^mai i® ^ 4» ying' ,u. ^chung. Ying hii chung,
jlai ; it was very convenient, iff >^ lM '^° /^^^
pin'. Hdu fdng pien, :^ ^^\] ^ sham' 11' pin'.
Shin 11 pien, ^ ^ "g ^ik^ pln" jl- Kih p'ien 1 ;
a very convenient situation, jjf ^^^^^ 'b5
pin' k6' ti' /ong ; the most convenient, ^ ^ ^
tsui' pin' tong'. Tsui pien tang ; convenient, no
difficulties in the way,
pien, ^|g pin' tslt^. Pien tsieh ; when will it be
convenient ? ^ U$ 1^ 'kl ^shl pin'. KI shi pien ;
how is it you have every thing so convenient ?
^i {^rtff^ ^^K ^^K ^^°^' P^"^^' ^'^^ convenient,
Pg- iM s^ m'-
Conveniently f^ pin'. Pien ; conveniently situated,
^f fj|n|5i;J=^ 'ho pin' k6' ti' ; conveniently arrang-
ed. W^iM'g 'ching tak, pin' ^ ^fPfg^ sz'
sz' pin' tong'. Sz sz pien tdng. ^^ ^ "g kok,
sz pm ,1.
Convening, calling together, :f^ i^ ,chiu ui'. Chdu
hwui.
Convent, a Buddhist monastery, ^ tsz'. Tsz, ^|J
ch'at,. Ch'dh ; a Tauist ditto, ^ kun'. Kwdn ; a
nunnery, ^ ,6m. Ngdn, ^^ ^om^t'ong. Ngdn
t^ ^ '^ tsii' ,u ,chung ,y6ung. Tsii yu chung
ydng.
Convergence | ^^^^ ui' ,ii ,chung 'che. Hwui
Convergency J yii chung che, ^ ffi] Pf' ^ 'chl
h^ung' ,ehung 'che. Chi hidng chung che, ^j^
t^^ tsii' ,ii ,chung 'che. Tsii yii chung che.
'kan pin'. Kien | Convergent, tending to one point, ^g fn] Pfl 'chi
h^ung' ,chung. Chi hidng chung, -^ ^
lii' ,ii yat, cli'ii'. Hwui yu yih cli'u, ^ ;5^ pf? ;\^%
tsii' ,ii ,chung ,sam. Tsii yu chung sin ; approach-
ing each other, as they proceed or are extending,
'M ^ t^ ^^ tsim' ,kwai ,ii yat,. Tsien kwei yii
yih, ilJr ^ ^ -^ tsim' h6p, ,u yat,. Tsien hoh
hu yih.
Converging, tending to one point, "^ 1^ — • ^ tii'
,ii yat, ch'ii'. Hwui yu yih ch'u, ^ ^ Pj? jVj> tsii'
,ii ,chung ,sam. Tsii yu chung sin, ^ j^ — • j^
tsii' ,ii yat, ch'ii'. Tsii yii yih ch'u ; converging
rays, 3fe|t#'{^-' ,kAvongsh6'ui',iiyat,. Kwdng
shie hwui yu yih, ^ ^t ^ ^ "^ )^ ,kwong sh6'
lii' ,mdi yat, ch'ii'. Kwdng shi6 hwui mdi yih
cli'^, MM^^^i tsii' ,ii ,chung ke' she',
fang ; to enter the convent, ^ ^ yap^ ,6m. Jih i Conversable, disposed to converse, itf ^|^ h6' ,t'dm
ngdn ; to enter a monastery, /^ ^ yap^ tsz'. Jih j lun'. Hdu t'dn lun, ^-^fj' ^6' 'kong wa'. .Hdu
kidng hwa ; sociable, ^ jj^ ^ h6' ,seung ,kdu.
Hdu siang kidu, $f ^ j^ h6' ,kdu ,t'ung. Hdu
tsz ; a Rom. Cath. convent, '^^^ ,sau t6' iin'. \
Siu tdu yuen ; to saunter about in a monastery, j
^^ ,yau tsz'. Yii tsz ; your convent, ^ ^|J 'p6 I
ch'dtj. Pau clidh. j
Conventicle, an assembly or meeting, i^ lii'. Hwui,
^ ^ ^ _t_ '^ tsii' tsap, pdi' Sh^ung' tai'. Tsii j
tsih pdi Shdng tl; a secret assembly, ^J^^ ,sz ui'.
Sz hwui, ^ ^ ,sz tsii'. Sz tsii, !^ jj- ;^ ^ pat,
fdt, ,chl lii'. Puh fah chl hwui, ^#^^ .sz ui' i
,mau sz'. Sz hwui mau sz. I
Convention, the act of coming together, ^ ^ tsii' !
tsap^. Tsii tsih, |^ -^ tsii' lii'. Tsii hwui, -^ ^ ■
H. Hwui I ; a coalition, |^
,mang. Mang,
kidu t'ung.
Conversance, disposition to associate, $f ;'|y S^ :^
h6' ,seung 'ii 'ch^. Hdu sidng yii che, ^ ^ ^
;^ h6' ,kdu ^yau 'ch6. Hdu kidu yii ch6, ^ ^
^ ^ h6' ,kdu tsip, 'che. Hdu kidu tsieh che.
Conversant, familiarity with, jt^^ 'h6 shuk,. Hdu
shuh, ^ ^ tsap^ shukj. Sih shuh, ^ ^^ ,hdn
shuk^. Hien shuh, |^ '6m. Ngdn; conversant
with those books, Uik ^ -^ W shuk^ shik, ko'
,shii. Shuh shih ko sliii ; conversant with one
another, ^ ::i|>0 ^ 'h6 ,seung shuk^. Hdu sidng
shuh, M Mil- Mm 'leui^S M '^^ kwdn' shuk^.
Lidng kid hdu kwdn shuh, ftf j^ ^ 'h6 ,s^ung
,kdu. Hdu sidng kidu, ({f ^ iffi 'h6 ,kdu ,t'ung.
Hdu kidu t'ung.
^^ ,mang yeuk,. Mang yoh ; the written instru-
ment, ^^ ,mang ,shii. Mang shii, ^^H y6uk,
,shii. Yoh shu ; to make a convention, ^a^ kit,
^mang. Kieh mang, ^^^ kit, yduk,. Kieh yoh ;
to break a convention, ^ ^ ptii' ^mang. Pei j Conversation, behavior, ^=j ^ c^ang ^wai. Hang
mang, -^ ^^ pui' yeuk,. Pei yoh.
Conventional, stipulated, ^ ^ ^^ yeuk, teng' tik,.
Yoh ting tih, fjp. ^i^ f^ chili' y^uk, ^t'iii, C^du
yoh t'idi; ; oonf enfional use of the language, "f^
H tswk, w^\ SwU kw^, Bf "j>;f| fiU %A wh\ m
wei; familiar intercourse, j|>tM ,s6ung 'ii. Siang
y^> ^M <kdu ,t'ung. Kidu t'ung, ^ ^ Vong
jloi. Wdng Idi, ^ \j-ff. ^kdu ^yau. Kidu yii ; fami-
liar discourse, ^ ^ kung' jt'dm, Kung t'dn, |^
1^ ,t'6m lm\ Tdn lun, j^ ^ .s^ung ^. Si^g
CON
(496)
CON
^2
lun
w6.' 'a
m
lun\ Sidng lun, |J| ^ 'kong
Kidng lun, |5(^ tsii' v^d^ Tsu hwYi, ^|K
HwA yii, ^ 3J shiit, w6^ Shwoh hwd,
in ^ii. Yen yu;
2*t. liin
Lull
converaation on, ffg
:2S^ ^fdm k'ap,. T
ven, ^ k jt'am
conversations, ^
2{^ lun^ k'apj. Lun kih,
""dii kih ; conversations on liea
T'jin
«^
t'in.
t'ien
exercises m
gf$ tsap *kong. Sih kidnf
^ tsapj, jin. Sih yen; conversations on medicine,
S ^ ife ti? c^ ^^^K ^""^^ ^"' ^ '""^^ ^""^ y" ' ^^^^y
conversation, H|jl^ vat^ ^fam. Jih tVin; in gener-
al conversation, '^'f^ ^shdung ^t'dm. Chdng t'dn,
IH Wi s'^*"S jt'dm. iiang t'dn ; a private conver-
sation, pp cf? ^ tsing^ ^chung *kong. Tsing
chung kidng, ^ fi\\ ^ ,8Z 'hd 'kong. Sz hid
kidng ; conversation between two friends, pj^ ^
i^ ^ n6ung 'yau .s^ung lun^ Lidng yu sidng
lun.
Conversational, pertaining to conversation, jj/Q |^
P|5t ,s6ung lun^ k6', |^ fg- |i^ lun' Hi tik,. Lun
yu tih.
Converse, to keep company, ^ '^ ,kdii ^yau. Kiau
yu, ^-^ ,kdu tsip,. Kidu tsieh, -i^l^ ,kdu tsai'.
Kidu tsi ; to talk familiarly, :ffl Ijjjf ^seung lun^
Sidng lun, ^ gg- ,s6ung ^u.
biang yu.
m
,s6ung shiit^.
Sidng shwoh, j^ ^ ^seung 'kong,
Siang kidng, ^J |^ ^hdn ^t'dm. Hien t'dn, ^
" t'dm lun^ T'dn lun, "
^ fj^ ,86ung jt'dm.
m i
Sidng t'dn, it ^ kung' lun^ Rung lun, j^ ^
^seung tsiiS ^ ^ tsii' ^t'dm. Tsii t'dn ; to con-
verse privately, ^]^ ff ^ tsing' ^chung 'kong.
Tsing chung kidng, ^ 6'. Ngau; to converse
about heaven, ^ ^ ^t'dm ^t'in. T'dn t'ien ;
ditto about the classics, ^ |?{< ^t'dm ^king. T'dn
king ; to have sexual commerce, '|*,^- ^ jts'ing
,kdu. Ts'ing kian ; to converse together, for a
long time, ^ ^ *kau ^t'dm. Kid fan, jj^^ ^^
noi' jt'dm. Ndi t'dn ; to converse the whole day
together, /jJo H ^ |^ jShing yat^ ,s6ung ^t'dm.
Clung jih sidng t'dn, ^^ fj fjj^ ,chung yat^ ^t'dm.
Chung jih t'dn ; do not converse with him, P§-^
^1E.f§ ,m 'h6 kung-' ^k'ii 'kong, Z-^iMi^ pat,
*u ^s^ung jkdu. Puh yu sidng kidu.
Converse, oj)positc, J^ '^.j- ^s6ung tui'. Sidng tiii.
Conversely, in a contrary order, -Jl^ ^ ^sdung 'fdn.
Sidng ftlu, ^J^ 'fan ,chl. Tdn chi; reciprocally,
'S.M "^^ ,86ung. llu sidng.
Conversion, a change of heart, ]^^ >fj^ 'kbm fd'.
Kdn hwd, 'j^ ^ fui' 'koi. llwui kdi, VJc M '^^^
kwo'. Kdi kwo, pj^ <^ f^ 'koi fd' 'che. Kdi hwd
chd, i\^ {^ ^ ,8am fd' 'ch(5. Sin hwd ch6, ^ ^
^ pin' fd' 'ch6. Pien hwd ch6; reformation,
'fe P Vk A^ f'ii' tsdi' 'koi kwo*. Uwui tsui kdi
kwo, L!^ ^, ^ ^ 'koi ok, ,ts'in shin*. Kdi kwo
ts'ien shcn ; conversion from heresy, ^^ ^ §|J
jE hi' jts*6 ,kwai ching'. K'i si6 kwei ching,
^UUU hi' *kd .kwai ,chan. K'I kid kwei
chin ; conversion from darkness to light, ^(| Dg
^ ^ jli 6m' jt'au ^ming. LI ngdn t'au ming,
^ Bb «^ pt jl» ^n^' tsau' .kwong. Li ngdn Isid
kwdng; ditto from Satan to God, ^ J^ 5& i?n
M ± 'rlj' jli ^mo 'kwai ,i .kwai Sheun^ tai'. Li
mo kwei rh kwei Shdng ti; the conversion of
the heathen, |5| J!j5t ^ ^ 'ffc i' tsuk, ,chi 'k6m
fa'. I tsuh chi kdn hwd ; a change of religion,
Wk ^ ^^^ kdu'. Uwdn kidu ; transmutation, ^
YJi pin' fd'. Pien hwd ; a change of front, |^ di
(hJ(^ 'chiin min' h6ung' tik,. Chuen mien hiAng
tih ; the conversion to private use, VM. 2^ i^ ^
'koi jWai ,sz ynng'. Kdi wei sz yung.
Convert, to change or turn into another substance
or form, ^ fd'. Hwd, ^ ^ pin' fd'. Pien hwd ;
to change from one state into another, ^^i^^ 'koi
fd'. Kdi hwd, yi ^ <kang pin'. Kang pien; to
convert the wilderness into a fruitful field, ^^
^ffl *koi ^y6 jWai ^fin. Kdi y6 wei t'ien; to con-
vert, as the heathen, ^ >^ 'k6m fa'. Kdn hwd,
f^ (fc kdu' fa'. Kidu hwd, ^ ^ 'koi fa'. KAi
iiwd, pj( ^. 'koi pin'. Kdi pien, |(| ffc hiin' fd'.
K'iuen hwd; to convert the heathen, l^{\^^jj^
'k6m fd' i' tsuk^. Kdn hwd i tsuh ; to convert all
nations, ^ ^ |^ ^ kdu' fd' ,chu kwok,. Ki&u
hwd chu kwoh ; to convert from a bad life to a
good one, P^" '-}h ^ H 'koi ok, ts'in shin'. Kdi
ngoh ts'ien shen, PJ^i^i^^ 'koi kwo' ^ts'in shin'.
Kdi kwo ts'ien shen ; to convert from heresy and
bring to the truth, ^ ^ (f,,*- J£ 'koi ^ts'e ,kwai
ching'. Kdi sie kwei ching; to convert the heart,
it 'O fa' csam. Hwd sin, ^ -^i A i^ ^kom fd'
^yan ,sam. Kdn hwd jin sin, j^{t ^'^ * au' fd'
^yan ,sam. T'au hwd jin sin ; to convert sinners.
^ -ft P A 'k6m fa' tsui'
^yan.
Kdn hwd tsui
jin; to convert or turn from one destination to
another, E^ j^ 'koi yung*. Kdi yung, pjf ^ 'koi
jWai. Kdi wi-i ; to convert the property to one's
own use, Pjlf JP.!i ti '11 'koi ^wai 'ki yung'. Kdi wei
ki yung, ^JcMM'^ koi ^wai ,sz 'shai. Kdi wei
sz shi ; to turn into another language, i^|i ^
'chiin wd'. Chuen hwd, ^ yik^. Yih, ^ ^ /dn
yikj. Fdn yih ; to convert into another form, g^
^ 'koi y6ung'. Kdi ydng, ^^ pin' shik,. Pien
sih, pjf ^ 'koi shikj. Kdi sih ; to convert into a
Aveapon of war, VM M ^ Wr 'koi jWai j)ing hi'.
Kdi wei ping k'i.
Convert, to undergo a change, ^ f|^ pin' fd'. Pien
hwd.
Convert, a, |$ ^ (P niDt pi' 'k6m fa' ke', |ftgC<fc^
pi' 'koi fd' '(he. Pi kdi hwd che, '|^ ^ J ^ # #
fui' tsiii' ^ts'in shin' *chi^. llwui tsiii ts'ien shen
ch6 ; a convert from hersesy, ^ ^ 8^ IE ^ hi*
jts'c ,kwai ching' 'ch6. K'i 8i<S kwei ching che ; a
convert to Christianity, SSiE^^ ,kwai ching*
kdu' 'che. Kwei ching kidu chd ; a neophite, ^f
A Wc ^ ,san yapj kdu' 'ch^. Sin jih kidu chtS
^iV^Wx^t ,san tsun' kdu"che. Sin t sin kiau clu^
Converted, chansced from one substance into an-
other, >ffc jig fd' kwo'. llwd kwo, i^ ^ffc i^ pin'
fd' kwo'. Pien hwd kwo; changed from one state
cox
(497)
COX
to another, f!^ ^ 'koi kwo'. Kai kwo, g^ ^< ^
*koi pin' kwo'. Kdi pien kwo ; changed in heart
or mind, ^{f^i^ 'kom fa' kwo'. Kan hwA kwo,
U^^ pi' 'kom fa'. PI kdn hwa, ^g^^-fc kin'
'koi fa'. Kien kai hw4 ; converted, as to a parti-
cular use, gjjr ^ 'koi jWai. Kdi wei, ^ j^ 'koi
yung'. Kai yung ; converted to private use, gj^
1^ ^Z )1 'koi jwai ^sz yung'. Kdi wei sz yung.
Converter, one who changes from, one substance in-
to another, ^ 9^ fa' ke', ^ ^ fa' 'ch^. Hwd
che, '^-^:^ pill' fa' 'che. Pien hwa ch6 ; a con
vey land by deed, jj ^^ gg lap^ k'ai' ^kdu ^t'ln.
Lib k'i kiau t'ien to ; convey information, ^ ^
M, P^' '^^'^^ ^ik,. Pii sin sib, ^H ^^ tdt^ sun'.
T4h sin ; to convey new^s, '^ ^ ^ ^cb'iin ^san
^man. Cb'uen sin wan, jg ^ tai^ jam. Ti yin ;
to convey ideas, 5^,^ tdt, f . Tab i ; to convey a
meaning, >g ^ ,@, tat^ i' sz'. Tdh i sz, j^ £ ,@,
'bin i' sz'. Hien 1 sz ; the sentence does not ful-
ly convey the idea, p% ^ ^ ^. jts'z pat, tdt^ f
Ts'z pub tab i ; to convey comfort, H
Fii wei,
'fii wai'.
ch'iin wai'. Cb'uen wei ; to con-
verter of men, >^ 'ffc A ^ 'kom fa' ^yan 'cb6. | vey away, ^-^ ,pun hii'. Pwdn k'ii, j^^ wan^
Kdn hwa j in cb6, ft^ A^lt kdu' W jan k^'
Convertibilitv Pf >fti ^ 'ho fa' 'ch^. K'o hwd ch6,
Pj" g^ ^ 'ho 'koi 'che. K'o kai ch6, Pf E^ ^ ^
'ho 'koi fa' 'chd. K'o kai hwd cb6.
Convertible, that may be converted, "pj" g^ 'ho 'koi.
K'o kai, pj ffc 'ho fa'. K'o hwa, g^ ^% 'koi tak,.
Kai teh, ^ :ff fa' tak,. Hwa teh, pf gjr ^ 'ho
'koi pin'. K'o kai pien, pf g^ ^ 'ho 'koi ^wai.
K'o kdi wei, pf Jf g^ 'bo ,kang 'koi. K'o kang
kai, pj ^ 'ho un'. K'o hwan, Pf gj^ ^ 'lio 'koi
lin'. K'o kai hwan, ^f^ un' tak,. Hwdn teh.
Converting, changing in subtance, 'ffj fd'. Hwd, ^
>rti pin' fa'. Pien bwd; ditto in state, g^ ^ 'koi
fa'. Kai hwd ; ditto from sin to holiness, ^ >f|^
'kom fa'. Kan hwa, gjr ^^ ^ ^ 'koi ok,' ^ts'in
shin'. Kai ngob ts'ien shen, '|^f|g^^ fui' tsui^
'koi kwo'. Hwui tsiii kdi kwo ; converting to a
par(i(mlar use, gj^ ;j^ ^ J]3 koi ^wai Tnau yung\
Kdi wei mau yung ; appropriating, ^ j^ S ffl
'koi ,wai 'ki yung^ Kdi wei ki yung, ^'^^'^
*koi ,wai ^sz 'shai. Kdi wei sz sbi.
Convex, rising or swelling on the exterior surface
into a spherical or round form, ^ jgni ^pau min',
111^6^ ,iin 'hi tik,. Yuen k'l tib, ^ tat,. Tub,
^ jeung. Yang; concave and convex, (HJ jUl
nap, tatj, [J^ |gf jam jeung. Yin yang.
Convexity [H ^ ^ ^ jtln 'hi ^chi .ying. Yuen k'i
chi hing, '^ ^ j^ ,pau min^ jing. Pau mien
bing.
Convexo-concave (H| ({h ^ nap, tat^ tik,.
Convexo-convex pj^ ^ 'Q ifij 'l^ung ^pin ^pau min^
Liang pien pdu mien, p^ ^ [{!j ^ 'leung ^pln
tat, 'hi. Liang pien tub h'i.
Convey, to transport by land, ^j^ ,piln wan'. Pwdn
yun, ^'^ jts'in wan^ Ts'ien yun, ^5^ ^pun ^i.
Pwdn i; ditto by water, ^j^ cP'nn wan^ Pw'dn
yun, i^^ wan' tsoi'. Yun tsdi, i^^ jP'^'^ tsoi'.
Pw'dn tsdi ; to convey by carrying on the shoul-
der, \U i^ ,tam wan^ Tan yun ; ditto in the
hand, |^ 'lin. Lien, ^ tdi'. Tdi ; to convey
grain, jg ^ wan' ^leung. Yun lidng, y^ i|| ^ts'b
wan\ Ts'du yun, ^ j^ 'chiin ^ts'b. Chuen ts'du ;
to convey by a cart, ^j^ ,ku wan\ Kii yun ; to
(!onvey a letter, ^ fg ^ch'iin sun'. Cb'uen sin,
-/^^ ^ch'iin ki'. Cb'uen ki, ^ ^^ ,cb'iin fu\
Cb'uen fii; to convey a right, ^1^ ,kau jk'iin.
Kiau k'iuen, ft||| fii^ k'iin. Fii k'iuen ; to con-
hii'. Yun k'ii; to convey out, ^ {f| ,pun ch'ut,.
Pwdn cb'ub, ^ {Jj ^p'lin ch'ut,. Pw'dn cb'uh.
jH [ii wan' ch'ut,. Yun cb'ub ; to convey one's
self out of danger, ^ ^ pi' ^ngai. Pi wei, ^ \j^
jt'6 'him. T'du hien ; to convey, as a criminal,
:jf ^ dp, sung'. Yah sung, ^ ^ dp, kdi'. Ydh
kidi ; to convey taxes, ^ ||^ kdi' 'b^ung. Kidi
bidng.
wan^ 'ch^.
Conveyance, by land, ^ j|| :^ Jtin
Pwdn yun cb6 ; ditto by water, ^ iH ^ cP'^in
wan^ 'cb6. Pw'dn yun cb6, V^ iH :^ jts'b wan^
'cb6. Ts'du yun ch6, ^ jg :^ ^shiin wan^ 'cb6.
Cb'uen yun che ; the instrument or means of pass-
ing a thing from place to place, or from person
to person, jiSiS^^ c^'nug wan' ^chi hi'. T'ung
yun cbl k'i, i$ ^ Z :^ cCb'iin kf ,chi /ong.
Cb'uen ki chi fdag ; a carriage, ^ ^kii. Kii ; a
good conveyance, fif^ 'bb ^kii. Hdu kii; a ship,
^ jShiin. Cb'uen ; an assignment, ^ ^ k'ai'
hiin'. K'i k'iuen, ^ ^ ,t'in k'ai'. T'ien k'i.
Conveyancer ^^^ chong' ^sz. Cbwdng sz, 'f^i^
^ toi' lap^ k'ai' 'che. Tdi lib k'i ch6.
Conveyed, transported by land, ^j||jl^ ^pun wan'
kwo'. Pwdn yun kwo ; ditto by water, ^ j^ jj^
jP'un wan' kwo'. Pw'dn yun kwo; ditto by carry-
ing on the shoulder, :{^H )|| j]^ ^tdm wan' kwo'.
Tdn yun kwo ; ditto by carrying in the hand, ^
jl^ tdi' kwo'. Tdi kwo, ^jj^ "lin kwo'; conveyed,
as a letter, ^f^ )^ ^ch'iin kwo'. Ch'uen kwo ; dit-
to, as a right or property, ^ff 3J^ ^kdu fu^ kwo'.
Kidu fii kwo.
Convict, to prove or find guilty of a crime charged,
lap, shat, kii'. Lib shib kii, jt Jf-^ lap^
shatj <kung. Lib shib kung; to convict, as a jury,
^ ^ fl teng^ -yau tstii^ Ting yu tsui ; to con-
vict of a sin, jj^ f^t^ ^P> tsui' kii'. Lib tsiii kii,
mL'M^^ ^ lap^ shat, kii' ^yau tsiii^ Lib shili
kii yii tsui ; to convict of an error, jjl |^ ^ ^
lap^ kii' 'yau ts'o'. Lib kii yu ts'o.
Convict, malefactor, ^If,A ^^^^ J^^- Fdn jin, ^^"^
§y- -^ 'kwong bon' ,k'im 'tsz. Kwdng hdn k'ien
tsz, ^^ ^k'im 'tsz". K'ien tsz, «^^ A jlau jt'6
jan. Liii t'li jin ; one convict, — • ^ ^\^ yat,
^meng fdn\ Yih ming fdn.
Convicted, of a crime, sL }^ ^ ^ ^H\ kwo' tsui^
kii'. Lib kwo tsui kii ; ditto of an error, jjl^^
^ lap^ kii' ^au ts'o'. Lib kii yii ts'o.
CON
(498)
CON
Conviction, the act of proving to be gmlty of an
oienco charged against a person before a legal
tribunal, ^ ^ p ^ tcng' ^yau tsui^ 'ch6. Ting
yA tsdi ch6 ; the act of proving a crime, jfe ^\jj^
^ lap^ tsiii^ kii' 'die. Lih tsui kii ch6, sl^^
^^ lapj kii' ^yau tsui^ 'ch6. Lih kii yu tsui ch6 ;
conviction of one's own guilt, j^ % ^ ^ H
tsz* k'ok, ,c]il *yau tslu^ Tsz k'ioh chi yu tsdi ;
strong belief, ^ ^ k'ok, ,chl. K'ioh ch'l ; the
conviction of an honest mind, /(^ 5^ ^ ^sam
k'ok, ,chf. Sin k'ioh chi, iVo']^^ ,sam shat^ ,chl.
Sin shih chi ; it is my conviction, ^ |Sf ^ ^ngo
shat^ ,chi. Wo shih chi, ^ «g ^ *ngo k'ok, .chi.
Wo k'ioh chi.
Convince, to satisfy the mind by evidence, ^ ^
Tcong jcng. Kiang ying, |f^>^ 'kong 't6. Kidng
t^u, ^ ^ pin' 'to. Pien tdu, ,^ -^j pok, 't6.
Poh tdu, MMMiWi 'kong t6' .shii fuk^. Kidng
tdu shu fuh, ^ ;gj pok, p'o'. Poh p'o, f^ J\^
pin' fukj. Pien fuh, -j^fg 'sz sun'. Shi sin ; con-
vince him of it, H |gj -fg 'kong 't6 ^k'ii. Kidng
tdu k'ii ; to convince of the truth, -(^ '^ ^ jg
*pi sun' .chan t6'. Pi sin chin tdu, ^ \$ ^ ^
'sz sun' .chan Mi. Shi sin chin li, ^ 5lJ '^ ^ ^1
'kong t6' sun' ,chan to'. Kidng tdu sin chin tdu ;
unable to convince, ^ pg 'glj 'kong ^ra 'to, ^
A Pa -^ 'kong ^yan ^m chii', ^|^ A 'kong .shii
^aji. Kidng shu jin, ^ pg ^ 'kong ^m jeng,
^ A ^ A^ 'kong ^yan pat, kwo'. Kidng jin
puh kwo ; to convince of* eiTor, ^ ^J |g ^
'kong t6' yan' ts'o'. Kidng tdu jin ts'o.
Convinced, persuaded in mind, ^ ^ shat^ ,chi.
Shih chi, ^ ^ k'ok, .chi. K'ioh chi ; I was con-
vinced of his innocence, Sg^fg^SP k'ok, .chi
*k'ii ^b tsui'. K'ioh chi k'ii wu tsui ; I convin-
" ced him, ^ -g^] M IE 'kong 't6 kwo' 'k'ii. Kidng
tdu kwo k'ii, ll^^JjSfE pok, Vo kwo' 'k'ii. Poh
tdu kwo k'ii, ^ ^ -^ fg 'kong ^ycng kwo' 'k'ii.
Kidng ying kwo k'ii ; to be convinced of the
truth, pf^l^^ shat^ .chi ^wai .chan. Shih chi
Wei chin, fif ^ ^ ^ shat^ ,chi .chan t6'. Shih
chi chin tdu.
Convincing, persuading the mind by evidence, ^
fWi^i 'kong t6' .shu fuk^. Kidng tdu shii fuh,
^#1 'kong 't6. Kidng tdu, ^ ^ 'kong ^yeng.
Kidng ying, ± '^ ^ lap, shat^ ku', -^ A ^t .,
leng* ^yan sun' fuk,. Ling jin sin fuh; convincing
him of his error, m'^^M^ 'kong t6' yan' ts'o'.
Kidng tdu jin ts'o; convincing him of the truth,
M M iUWkM, 'kong t6' sun' .chan t6'. Kidng
tdu sin chin tdu.
Convivial, festive, jovial, >^^ fdi' lok,. Kw'di loh,
M^ W^ Tlx/ nj?*^"' in' lok, tik,. Yau yen loh tih,
fmP^'U nS»u' in' 'yam U\ ^t:M'^ '^^^ i"'
Hi yen loh tih ; a convivial party, ^
lok, tik,
ngau'
in' lii'. Ydu yen hwui.
Conviviality, the good humor or mirth indulged at
an entertainment, ^ M fdi' lok,. Kw'di loh, g^
^ in' lokj, yen loh, ^ ^ 'yam lok^, yin loh;
great conviviality, jif- ^ ^ 'h6 fdi' lok^. Hdu
kw'di loh.
Convocate, to convoke, >S^ chiii' ui'. Chdu hwui,
^ ^ chili' tsap,. Chdu tsih, ^ A^^ chitl'
yan tsii' tsap,. Chau jin tsii tsih, f^ A ^ ^
.ch'iin jyan tsii' tii'. Ch'uen jin tsii hwui.
Convocation, the act of calling or assembling by
summons, -^ '^ ^ meng' ui' 'ch6. Ming hwui
ch6, ^ ^ ^ chiu' tii' 'ch6. Chdu hwui chd, ^
^ ^ chili' tsap, 'ch(5. Chdu t*ih chd, -($ ^ ^
jCh'uij tsap, 'chd. Ch'uen tsih chd ; an assembly,
^ ui'. Hwui, ^-^ kung lii'. Kung hwui. A,
■§• tdi' ui'. Td hwui.
Convoke, to call together, ^ ^ chiii' lii'. Chdu
hwui, ^ ^ chiu' tsap,. Chdu tsih, ^ ^ meng*
ui'. Ming hwui, Vf ^ .fu tsap,. Hii tsih, ^ \
^^ chili' .yan tsii' tsap,. Chdu jin tsii tsih.
Convoked, summoned by onler, -^ ^ aS chiii' tii*
kwo'. Chdu hwui kwo.
Convoking ^-^ chili' tii'. Chdu hwui, >g ^ chiii'
tsap,. Chdu tsih.
Convolute, ") rolled together, ^ ^ 'kiin ^mai.
Convoluted, j Kiuen mdi, ^ ii "(^ 'kiin ^mdi kd',
|g ^ jCh'in 'chiin. Ch'en chuen, |^ ^^ jt'ung
'chiin. T'ung chuen.
Convolution, the act of rolling or winding together,
f^ ^ 'kiin ^mdi 'chd. Kiuen mdi chd,
'kiin 'chiin *chd. Kiuen chuen chd,
jCh'in 'iu 'chd. Ch'en ydu chd, |^ ^ ^ jt'un'g
'chvin 'chd. T'ung chuen chd ; a winding motion,
^^ .wdn 'chiin. Wdn chuen.
Convolve, to roll or wind together, ^^^ 'kiin ^mdi.
Kiuen mdi, |i i^ ^ch'in ^mdi. Ch'en mdi, |g j^
jCh'in 'iii. Ch'en ydu, ^ ^ 'kiin 'chiin. Kiuen
chuen.
Convolvolus, bindMeed, S. )lW n^ *ng 'chdu jlung.
Wti chdu lung, ^^^ jSiin fuk, .fd. Siuen fuh
liwd, ^^ ii: to' .kang /d. Tdu kang hwd.
Convoy, to accompany on the way for protection,
either by sea or land, ^ j^ ti' sung'. Hii sung,
^ ^ wai' sung'. Wei sung.
Convoy, a protecting force accompanying ships, ^
j^^ W ^^ sung' .chi jShiin. Uii sung chi ch'uen,
^ I5ft u' jShiin. Hii ch'uen ; a body of troops,
which accompany provisions, ammunition, or
other property for protection, ^^ li' j)ing. Hii
ping. ^ J^ -^ :f% "* sung' .<-hi j)ing. Hii sung
chi ping, ^ -^ wai' .ping. Wei ping ; the ship
or fleet conducted and protected, B$ ^ ^ l|Q' pi'
li' .chi jShiin. Pi hii chi ch'uen.
Convoyed ^^ u' kwo'. Hii kwo,
kwo'. Hii sung kwo.
Convoying ^ j^ li' sung'. Hii vsung.
Convulse, to draw or contract, ^ .di'au. Ch'au,
Hiifk ,ch'au ,liin. Ch'au linen, :|}ft;j?j .ch'au ,kan.
Ch'au kin, :[]^ ^^ .ch'nu shuk,. Ch'au shuh; to
convulse society, ^»2|l, A K ^'^ liin* jVau ^mnn.
Jdu Iwdn jin min, |^8L ''^'^^ '""*• ^^'^^ Iwdn ;
to shake, f| tt chan' tung'. Chin tung; to con.
li' sung'
eo^
(4§g)
tJOO
vulse with laughter, ^ '^ siu' 'tJ). Sidu tdu; to | Lung kwo,
Cookery
^ ^ shuk^ shikj. Shuh shih.
^ ^^ 'ching 76 shik ^chl ngai\
^ ^ 'ching -y^ shik^ ^chi sz .
Cookia, whampi, ^ jj^ ^Avong ^p'!. Hwdng p'i.
J ^ :^ 'ching
"y6 shik ; a cooking establishment (refreshment
room), I^M^ 'ch'au mdi' 'kiin. Ch'du mdi
kwan.
Cool, moderately cold, ^ ^l^ung. Lidng, ^ |^
jleung 'shong. Lidng shwdng ; a cool breeze, ^
M. jl^ung ^fung. Liang fung, ^^ ^ling. Ling ; a
cool day, ^ ^ ^leung ^t'ln. Liang t'ien ; a cool
pavilion, ^ ^ ^leung ,t'ing. Lidng t'ing ; cool
and aiiy, '^ ^ (ts'ing ^leung. Ts'ing lidng; cool,
not ardent, '^ '^j^ Hdng tdm\ Lang tdn, }i^ ^
'Idng lok^. Lang loh ; a cool answer, \^i^^\
^Idng tdm^ tdp, ^yan. Lang tdn tdh jin ; a cool
reception, )l^'l§i^\ ^lang tdm' tsip, ^yan. Lang
tdn tsieh jin ; a cool treatment, If^']^^/'^ 'Idng
tdm^ toi^ ^yan. Lang tdn tdi jin, /^ ^^- ^ pok^
toi^ 'ch6. Poh tdi ch(S ; a cool behavior, ^ fj
pokj hang^. Poh hing ; a cool falsehood, ^ ^
^ "^ kii' f fong jin. Ku 1 hwdng yen, to tell a
cool falsehood, ^ >^ ^ $f :^ ^ 'kong tdi^ wd^
'h5 ^16 shat^. Kidng td hwd hdu Idu shih; impu-
dent, ^ ^ c^'ong tat^. T'dng tub ; a cool dress,
^^^ jleung jShdm. Lidng sdn; that is very cool.
Cool, to allay heat, ^i$, 'ching tung'. Ching tung,
^ ^ chi' tung'. Chi tung, ■^ 7^ 'sz tung'. Shi
„..™, ... ^. .„„« . ^ ^. ^ tung, ift hu' it^. K'u jeh, it f^ t'lii' it^. T'ui
Cony, a rabbit, ^ t'6'. T'li, ^^ t'6' 'tsz. T'u tsz. I ^ jeh ; to cool by placing into cold water, ^ ^
rend, ^ ^ ,ch'au lit,. Ch'au lieh.
Convulsing jp^ ^ch'au. Ch'au, ^ ^ ^ch'au ,liin,
Ch'au liuen, ^ ^ ^ch'au ^kan. Ch'au kin.
Convulsion, in children, ^ ^bdn. Hien, % ^^ Cooking ^ 'chii. Chii, ^^ shdp^,
^keng /ung ching'. King fung ching, /J^ 12.5^^
'siu ji ^tin peng". Sidu rh tien ping, ^ ^ |^ fdt,
^6ung tin'. Fdh ydng tidu, f§ :g| ch'uk, nik^.
Ch'uh nib, H ^ 5a£ 'Hn .k'liu ching', ^ hdk,.
K'eh, ^.QHR Vdn pdk^ 'ngdn. T'dn peh yen ; se-
vere convulsions in children, ^^^ kap^ <keng
ching'. Kih king ching; ditto with less vehe-
mence, j'§;^ mdn' ,keng. Mdn king ; convulsions
of the face, :}^ [0 |^ ^ch'au min^ ^kan. Ch'au
mien kin, ^ P ^ "g" '^^^'^^ '^^^^ '^^^^'^ shit^; con-
vulsions of the tendons or muscles, "^ ^ ^ch'au
,kan. Ch'au kin ; convulsions of the legs, jj pi".
Pi. JiJ tt 1^ keuk, ^ch'au ,kan. Kioh ch'au kin ;
convulsions of a state, ;^ ^[ tdi^ lun^ Td Iwdn ;
convulsions of nature, -^ ^ ^k'i ^tsoi. K'i tsdi,
^^ i' ,tsoi. I tsdi, A il ^ ^ t^i' fai' f ^tsoi.
Ta kwei i tsdi.
Convulsive, that produces convulsion, 11^ ^ ^ ^\J
*sz ^ch'au ^kan tik,. Shi ch'au kin till ; attended
with convulsions, :J|]b^^»f ^cb'au ^kan tik^. Ch'au
kin tih ; convulsive tits, |^ :J^ fat, ^ch'au. Fab
ch'au, |§ ^ fdt, Jidn. Fdh Men, ^ ^ ^ fdt,
^y^ung tiu'. Fdh ydng tidu, ■^'^ /an 't6. HAvan
tdu ; the country is in a convulsive state, ^ ;:^
g[ kwokj tdi^ liin". Kwoh td Iwdn, ^ ':h,^Wi
kwok. tdi^ chan' tung^ Kwoh td chin tung.
Cony-burrow % % t'6' fat,. T'u kub
Cony-catch, to cheat, [5Jj| ^ ngak, jyan.
Coo, to, as a dove, t%h% ,ku ,ku, f^ t% t!^ ^ tsok,
,ku ^kii jShing.
Cook, to, as rice, ^ *chii. Chii, ^ j6. Pdu, jf^j^
^ch'ui. Ch'ui, ^ ts'iin'. Ts'wdn ; to boil, as beef
&c., >^ shdp^, 1^^ jP'ang. P'ang; to cook (steam)
tso^ tung', ^ f^ tso^ -Idng. Tso lang ; to cool by
spreading out, j^ ll^ /'dn tung'. T'dn tung ; to
cool by blowing, P^^ ^ch'ui J6ung. Ch'ui lidng;
to cool one's self by seating himself in a cool
place, ^ ^ 't'au ^leung. T'au lidng; to cool
one's wrath, ^^ ^^ sik, nb^ Sib nu, HF ^. M ^^^
no= hi'. Hid nu k'i.
rice, :^ fft 'chu fdn^ Chu fdn, ^ |g jib fdn^ Cool, to grow cool, g )^ tsz^ Hdng. Tsz lang, '^^
Pdu fdn. If 1^ lung^ fdn^ Lung fdn; to cook tsim^ tung'. Tsien tung, ^ )!^ ^shang "Idng, ^
well, ^ ^ 'chii shuk^. Chii shuh ; to cook tho- )^ lok^ 'Idng. Loh lang ; to render indifferent,
roughly, 1^^, shdp^ ^nam. Hidh jin, ^^ 'chii i ^ \^ /,^ ^shang 'lang tdm\ Sang lang tdn.
t'au'. Chu t'au ; to cook to pieces, J^ j^ 'chii ' Cool-headed, free from passion, j)^ ^ \% 'fo hi'
lan^ Chii Idn, jl'^j^ shdp^ ldn^
Cook, a, i/CiS 'fo jt'au, ^ ^ch'ii. Ch'ii, ^ % 'fo
^kwan, ^ ^ ^ch'ii 'tsz. Ch'u tsz, W Wt \^ *««'
jCh'vi '15, ^ ^ P|t 'chii fan^ k6', )§ ^^ ff ,ch'u
,sz iu\ Ch'ii sz fii, ^ ^ ,cb'ii kung. Ch'ii
kung, ;g \ ,p'du jan. P'du jin, ^ X J^^?,
^yan. Yung jiii, |^ -^ ^liu 'tsz. Lidu tsz ; a fe-
male cook or cook-maid, ^1^^ 'chii fdn^ ,naiii,
# IS ^ 'chii fdn^ j)'o, I^WlM 'cbii fdn^ ^d,
jCh'iiT)'i. Ch'ii p'i.
kitchen, ^ ^ jCh'ii /ong. Ch'u
manS Ho k'i
man, ^^ ^ p^ ^bdm 'y^ung k6',
-W 'S ^ 'yau jhdm 'yeung. Yii hien ydng.
Cooled, made l6ss hot, ^ )i^ chi' 'Idng. Chi lang,
H'^^l ct'^n 'ii^ng kwo'. T'dn lang kwo.
Cooler, that which cools, ^ ^ ^ chi' ,l^ung 'ch6.
Chi lidng chd, ^X^^ chf 'Idng 'ch^. Chi lang
che, 'f^ ^ P|t © 'pi jl^ung ke' ^6 ; a wine coo-
ler, ji vil '^ ^k ^ chi' 'tsau tung' k6' hi'; a
cooler, in China, ^ }^ M *so^ 'Idng j)'un. Tso
lang pw'dn.
Colie, ) house, ^ j^
a
'kiin tim'. Kwdn tien;
Cook-house, *> a
Cook-room, j fdng, ^ pjf ^ch'ii 'sho. Ch'^ so, /g ' Coolie, J street-coolie, p,^g_l ^kii Ji, :j^0 ;^ /dm /u,
^ jP'du jch'ii. P'du ch'u", j^ jCh'ii. Ch'ii I ^i ^ /'id /ti. T'idu fii, jfl |H ^ /dm tdm' '16,
Cooked, prepared for the table, ^ ^^ 'chii kwo'. i fyj^}^ /dm ,chau 'fii; call a coolie, Bf|BX^
Chu kwo, j^ ^ shdp^ kA\ 0', ^ ^^ lung^ kwo'. j kiii' tdm ^kung ^loi. ]ijidu tdn kung Idi.
coo
( 500)
COP
Coolie orange, ^ jCh'dng. Ch'ang; coolie-mandarin
orange, citrus margarita, ^;j'55::j:y* ^ch'd ,clii ,k5m.
Ch'd chi kdn, ;j# ,k6m. Kdn.
Coolish, somewhat cold, ^ 'ii^ I6u\ Mdng. Lioh
lang, tsi ^ ,nii ndng. Wi lang.
Coolly, without heat or sharp cold, K^^^ ^Is^ng tdm'.
Lang tdn ; he received him coolly, '^ 'J^ ^ -^
^Idng tdra^ tsip, ,t'd. Lang tdn tsich t'd ; to do a
thing coolly, ^^Wfi:4t liin^ % shat^ ts6^ sz^
Ldn Idu shih tso sz, j^^^^ Idn' t6m^ teng^ ; de-
liberately, i^ jg ku' i'. Kii 1.
Coolness, a moderate degree ol' cold, '^ ^ ^lang
'ch6. Lang ch6, ^^ tung' ^l^ung. Tung lidng;
indifference, js^ 'J'^ ^Mng tdm^ Lang tdn, ](^ fi^
'Idng ,sam. Lang sin, *^ ^ 'Idng hi'. Lang k'i ;
to part with coolness, \^ jkffnM ^^^^S ^dm^ ji
jts'z. Lang tdn rh ts'z.
Coom, soot that gathers over an oven's mouth, ^
ip 11^ To jt'dm ^mui. Ho t'dn mei.
Coop, for fowls, II ;j^^ ,kai ^Idn. Ki Idn, ^ ^ ,kai
Jung. Kl lung ; a pen, j^] Jdn. Ldn, ^;|^ shau^
jldn. Shau ldn, ^ ldm\ Ldn.
Coop, to put in a coop, ^ A ^^ kw'an' yap^ ^Idn.
Kw'anjihldn, ^ /\,^ kvf'an' ya})^ Jiung. Kw'an
jih lung.
Cooper, one whose occupation is to make barrels,
hogsheads. &c., || ;j;|| ff /u 't'ung U, ;jf g
't'ung ts6ung^ T'ung tsidng, -^^-'jfjfjl^ ts6' 't'ung
tik,. Tso t'ung tih.
Cooper, to do the work of a cooper, ^Jj^ ts5^ 't'ung.
Tso t'ung.
Co-operate, to act or operate jointly with another
or others to the same end, (^ ;^J -gjjf hip^ lik^ ts6^
Hieh lih tso, ^ :^ ft hop^ lik^ tsok,. Hoh lih
tsoh, 1^1 li^ ^ ^ jt'ung ^sam ts6^ sz^ T'tmg sin
tso sz, 1^1 Jla*;^^, t'ung jSam pdn* sz^ T'ung sin
pdn sz, [^ ;Ci> ^ ^ s^'ung ^sam kung^ sz^ T'ung
sin kung sz, S^ ^ ^ cho^ lik^ ts6^ Tsii lih tso ;
to co-operate Avith another, |^{i{^ j^'^^g ch'ut
lik^. T'ung ch'uh lih, j^JX^^ jt'ung^yanpdn^
sz^ T'ung jin pdn sz ; many causes co-operated
to produce the result, $'^^M\fQ)&^^ .to
kii' h6pj ^mdi ^i ^shing ^k'i sz\ To ku hoh mdi rh
ching k'i sz.
Co-operation, the act of working, or operating to-
gether, ^;fy^ hip^ likj ts6^ Hieh lih tso, ^^
cho^ lik^. Tsu lih, -^ ^ tir ^ h5pj lik^ tsd' 'chd.
Hoh lih tso che.
Co-optate, to choose Avith another, [s|^ j^'^ng 'siin.
T'ung swdn, j^ ;f^ ^t'ung chdk^. T'ung tsoh, f^t
jg 'kdn 'siin. Kien swdn.
Co-optation, adoption, li^ j^l ^ s^'ung 'siin *ch6.
T'ung swdn chd, ftfj iS! ^- 'kdn 'siin 'ch6. Kien
swdn ch(5.
Co-ordinate, beingof equal order, ]^^ P'"g' ^t^^g*
Ping tang, |^^ ^t'ung 'tang. T'ung tang, }^^
jt'ung 'pan. T'ung pin.
Co-ordination, ^^^ pi^^g' *tang 'chd. Ping tang
^^^r l^ifp:^ it'ung 'pan *ch6. T'ung pin ch6.
Cop, the head or top of a thing, ^ ^t'au. T'au, T^
'teng. Ting, "0 'shau. Shau ; the tuft on the
head of birds, ^ ,kun. Kwdn.
Copaiba, ") balsam of copaiba, ^ ^ IS ^ .^^o P^i
Copaiva, ) ,pd y6uk^. Ko pdi pd yob, ^ yj
pdk,
chuk y6uk^. Peh chub yob.
Copal ^ ts'at,. Ts'ib.
Copartner, one who has a share in a common stock
for transacting business, Ih}/^:^ j^'ung *ku 'ch^.
I T'ung ku cb6, -^ ^ ^ hop^ 'ku 'ch6. Hoh kii
'' c\i6; an associate, j^ pun^ Pwdn, ipjj ff 'fo ki'.
Hoki.
Copartnership |^jg:0)^^ ^fung^'ku 'fan .chi sz*.
; T'ung ku fan chi sz.
I Copatriot |^^ ± jt'ung i^ sz*. T'ung i sz, |^^li±
jt'ung litj sz*. T'ung lieh sz.
Cope, a cover for the head, npi ^ ^t'au k'oi'. T'au
k'di, "^ ^ 'shau k'oi'. Shau k'di ; the arch or
concave of the skv, '^ ^ jl^'ung .ts'ong. K'iung
i ts'dng, ^Zf'fr^ <t'in .chi 'sho faV. T'ien chi
so fau ; the cope of a house, ^ ^ uk, pui'. Uh
pei.
Cope, to cover, as with a cope, ^^ fau* k'oi'. Fau
k'di, ^^ fau* .hi. Fau hi; to cope dogs, ^ -ffc
P lapj chii* liau. Lih chu k'au.
Cope, to strive or contend on equal terms, p^ tau'.
Tau, if 'teng. Ting, f^ if tau' 'teng. Tau ting,
1^ ^ jt'ung tau'. T'ung tau ; you cannot cope
with him, f^ P§ hI |SI tB n Jf '"i s"i s»a"g
J'ung ^k'u tau' 'teng, i^ pg >^, 1U^^t^^ 'd^
^m hai* ^k'ii k6' tik^ 'shau ; you can cope with
him," f^ pT ^ Tf # fill 'tt 'ni ^lo ^ teng tak,
.t'd chii*. Ni k'o 1 ting teh t'd chu ; able to cope
Avith, Tg # fg ft 'teng tak, 'k'u chii*. Ting teh
k'ii chd, p*) j^ fg tau' chii* 'k'ii. Tau chu k'ii,
^ fg I| kau' ^k'u 'teng, f^ fg j|^ ^ hai* ^k'a
tikj 'shau. Hi k'ii tih shau ; to oppose with suc-
cess, p^ ^ tau' shing'. Tau shing, p^ ^ tau'
jeng.
Copied, transcribed, ^ )^ .ch'du kwo'. Ch'du kwo,
B ^1 M ,t'ang luk^ kwo'. T'ang luh kwo, 0 #
j^ jt'ang .ch'du kwo'. T'ang ch'du kwo ; it is all
copied, ;y? ^ .ch'du sdi' ; imitated, ^ jjg liok^
kwo'. Hioh kwo, ^ ^ hdu* kwo'. Hidu kwo ;
copied exactly, Hji ^ J^p ||^ chiii' 'inin .ch'du
jt'ang. Chdu pun ch'du t'ang; copied clearly,
;^ g .ch'du pdkj. Ch'du peh.
Copier, ") a transcriber, :^ %fj Pgjf .ch'du 's6 kd', ^
yist,j
Copyist, ; flf ^ .ch'du J'ang 'ch6. Ch'du t'ang che,
Jt^# .t'ang luk, 'chd'. T'ang luh cluS ^§^
.ch'du .shii 'cluS. Ch'du shd c\\6, 1^1^^ pat,
t'ip, shik,. Pih t'ieh shih ; to imitate, ^ ^ lidu*
'cU. Hidu cb(^, fji ^ hdu* 'chi''. Hidu ch^, ^
^ hok^ \'h6. Hioh chiS ^ vi^ hok^ lidu* 'cU.
Hioh hidu che, ^^^ hdu* fdt, 'chd. Hidu fdh
cl^<5, ^ 'gj ip "(!)[ l>o'<i y6ung* Hsz k6'.
Copious, in great quantities, /^ shing*. Shing, ^
^ shing* .to. Shing to. ^ ^ t'di' .to. T'di to,
ifct ^ sham* Jo. Shin to, gf ^ 'htt ,to. Hil to^
COP
(501)
COP
^ ^ *h6 ,to. HAu to, § ^ tsui' ,to. Tsui to,
f^ '^ ^p'du ^sau. P'au sau ; copious showers, ^
^ p'ui' -ii. P'ei yu, ^fjj W p'ui' 'u. P'ei yu, ^
^ ,p'ong p'lii'. P'ang p'ei, j^ y^ p|f jlam JI 'ii.
Lin 11 yu, y^ v^ ^ ,P'ong ,t'o 'ii. Pa'ng t'o yu;
a copious style, ^ y^ WS' )^ mak^ 'shui jlam ^11.
Meli shwui lin li, ^ ^ f|^ H pat, shai' /i 'mo.
Pih sbi fl wu. ipk' ^ ^ If pat, shai' j)an jt'ang.
Pih sill pan fang ; copious materials for a his-
tory, ^ ^ ^ :^^ ^ ^to sz" 'se tak, 'sz. To sz sie
teh shi ; full, oA^erflowing, ^ ^ /img shing^
Fung sliing, ^ ^ mau" shing^ Mau shing ; co-
pious explanations, f^f^ pi" ^ts'eung. Pi ts'iang.
Copiously, abundantly. ^)^ shing- ^in. Shing jen;
largely, ^J^ 0, t'ai' ,to. T'ai to ; diffusely, ig ^
sham^ jto. Shin to.
Copiousness ^^^ shing'- ^to 'ch6. Shing to che ;
diffuseness of manner of treating a subject.
Copper-head, poisonous serpent belonging to the
genus trigonocephalus, ^Ipj^'^ jt'ung ^t'au ^sh^.
T'ung t'au shie.
Copper-nose, a red nose, yg ^ p. 'tsau ^chd pi\
Tsiu chd pi.
Copper-plate ^^ c^'ung 'pdn. T'ung pan.
Copper-smith tTfRl^ili'd 'ta ^t'ung ^sz fii". Td t'ung
sz fu, ^ g ct'ung tseung\ T'ung tsidng.
Copper-wire ^^ c^'ung sin'. T'ung sien.
Copperas, green, ^ ^ ^ts'eng /an. Ts'ing fan;
black ditto, 1^^ tso' /an. Tsdu fan; blue ditto,
or sulplate of iron, ^ ^ 'tam /an. Tan fan ;
white copperas, sulphate of zink, |^ ^ ^ pak
jiin /an. Peh yuen fan, fl|S^ 'au /an. Ngau fan.
Copperish, like copper, '(^^|}b) tseung' "ts'z /'ung.
Siang sz t'ung, ^ -j^ ||ii] lui^ 'ts'z /'ung. Lui sz
t'ung ; containing copper, ^Jjit]^ f^i 'yau /'ung
tsoi' noi'. Yii funs tsili nui.
# 1^ ^ 'kai tak /s'eung sik,. Kiai teh ts'idng Coppery Ifs) V^ /'ung k6', ^ |^^ /'ung tik,. T'ung
sih, M ^W^Si 'kai tak, /s'eung sai'. Kidi teh
ts'idng si.
) 'teng tik,.
shing 'teng
Copped, rising to a point or head, Ji
Ting tih, Ti P|£ 'teng k6', ^ ^g
tik . Ching ting tih.
Copper ^ /'ung. T'ung ; red copper, fl |j| ^hung
/'ung. Hung tung, :^ Ifn) ch'ik, /'ung. Ch'ih
tih ; having the taste of copper, ^f ^ B^ 'yau
/'ung mi\ Yu t'ung wl ; the whole iDody smell-
ing like copper, covetous, V^:^IIil-^ 'miin ^shan
/'ung ch'au'. Mwdn shin t'ung ch'au, '(^ ^ ^
^ 'miin ^shan /s'in hi'. Mwan shin ts'ien k'i,
'M ^ M: ^ M< ^ii'iii ,shan ch'au' /'ung hi'.
Mwan shin ch'au t'ung k'i.
t'ung ; white copper, ^ ^ pdk^ /'ung. Peh j Coppice ^ 'ch'o. Ts'ii, :^^ /am. Lin
t'ung; yellow copper, ^||al ^wong /'ung. Hw4ng
t'ung, ^ )^M <wong .p'i' /'ung. Hwdng p'i
t'ung ; virgin copper, g ,^^i|| tsz' /n /'ung. Tsz
jen t'ung; pure copper, 5|^$li) .shun /'ung. Shun
t'ung; copper in sheets, ||Sj^ /'ung p'in'. T'ung
p'ien; old sheathing copper, ^^Jr ^^^^ /'^^^g
p'in'. Kiu t'ung p'ien ; ditto in rods, ^{i^ /'ung
/'iu. T'ung t'id»x; ditto in slabs, Knj ff /'ung
jChiin. T'ung chuen; copper nails, ^KRJ^jWong
/'ung /eng. Hwang t'ung ting ; copper cash or
copper coin, ^ ^ /'uQg /s'in. T'ung ts'ien ;
counterfeit or copper dollars, |j^
Copple-crown ^1 ^ ts'duk, ^kun. Ts'ioh kwdn.
Coppled, conical, ^ ^^ /sim tik,. Tsien tih, ^ 7j[
'yau 'teng. Yu ting.
Copple-stone .^ ^P ^ ^ 'ma 'lun 'ku shek^. Md
Iwdn ku shih.
Coprolite ^g ^ shek^ fan'. Shih fan.
Copse, a wood of small growth, ^ jj^j^ 'ai /am. Ydi
lin, ^ 'ch'o. Ts'u.
Coptic i^JJi 0 ±, \pU Oik'apto 't'6 ^yan k6' ;
Coptic language, i^ ^ ^ AJC ± A p" Oik'apto
kii' 't'o ^yan wd'. Ngdikihto ku t'u jin hwd.
^ /in tsz'-. Lien
iJ — — ■ *'0
1^ /'ung jUgan. Copula |^ ^ kai' tsz^ Ki tsz,
funs kwonar'. tsz.
T'ung yin; copper ore, H^ § . ^
T'ung kwdng ; Japan copper, 0 ^ ^ Yatpun \ Copulate, to unite in sexual embrace, f7 ^ jliang
Jihpun t'ung ; rust of copper, verdigris, /ong. Hang fang, -^ ^ ^kdu kau'. Kidu kau.
/'ung
1) ^ /'ung lukj. T'ung luh ; copper gong, ^ ^ o* ^^^ hoi\- Kiau boh,
kau'. Kau, WL"^
/'ung jlo. T'ung lo ; sonorous copper, bell
metal, i^ ^ 'heung /'ung. Hidng t'ung; cop-
per vessels or utensils, ^ ^ /'ung hi'. T'ung
k'i ; copper and pewter Avare, ^ ^ H^ ^ 'tsz
jWong /'ung hi'. Tsz hwang t'ung k'i ; sulphate
of copper, ^ ^ 'tam /dn. Tdn fdn ; copper
kettle. III] ^ /'ung ^u. T'ung hii ; to eat cop-
per, to be covetous or take bribes, ^ Jj^ shlk^
/'ung. Shih t'ung, ^ ||i5 ^ 'lim /'ung /seng.
Lien t'ung tsing.
Copper, to, as a ship, ^ ^ ^ /^ng /'ung p'in'.
Ting t'ung p'ien.
Copper-bottomed, having a bottom sheathed with
copper, i^j^^U /'ung 'tai k6', Jg^l^ 'tai ,pdu
/'ung. Ti pdu t'ung
p'ui' hop^. P'ei boh, f^ gC ^shing p'at,. Ching
p'ih, ^ ^.j- jShing tui'. Ching tui ; ditto, as ani-
mals, fy ^^ 'td 'chung. Td chung, jj^ ^g kwo'
'cbxmg. Kwo chung; ditto, as cattle, ^0C jShing
p'at,. Ching p'ih, tjT" jf^ 'td 'chung. Td chung,
^^ lui^ jUgau. Lui niii; ditto, as horses, ^^5
,shing p'at,. Ching p'ih, gf !^ /'ang 'md. T'ang
md, ^,1^ k'oi' 'ma. K'di md ; ditto, as fowls, ^
H 'td ,kai. Td ki, ^ fj" g ^kai 'td 'chung.
Copulation ^ ^ % ,kdu kau' 'ch6. Kidu kau ch6,
^ -o ^ ,kdu hbp^ 'che. Kidu hoh cU, ^ E :^
jShing p'at, *ch6. Ching p'ih ch6.
Copulative ^ ^ Jin tik,. Lien tih, |g ^^ kai' tik,.
Ki tih ; copulative conjunction, j^ ^ /in tsz\
Lien tsz, IU ^ kai' tsz', Ki tsz.
Copper-colored ^ "^ /'ung shik,. T'ung sih. Copy, a transcript from an archetype or orieiral,
COl*
(602!)
COfi
^ ^IJ .cii'du *pua. Ch'du pun, j^ ^ shin* 'pdn.
Shen pun; a single book, — ^^ yat, 'pdn ,shix,
Yih pun shu, — ^^ yat, p5' ^sliii. Yih pu sliii;
a single copy, — ^ yat, p6^ Yih pu, — :;^ yat,
'piin, Yih pun ; a set of books, — ^ ^ yat, t'6'
,8hii. Yih t'du shii ; one set, — ^ yat, t'6'. Yih
t'du ; a copy of a Chinese book, — ^ yat, *kun.
Yih kiuen ; to draft a copy, fj* ^^ 'td *k6. Td |
kdu, ^ f js^ *t8'6 'k6. Ts'du kdu, ^ fj^ 'hi 'k6. '
K'i kdu ; make a copy, # H fg .ch'du 's6 'k'ii. i
Ch'du si6 k'ii ; an official copy, ;|^ ^ ,ch'du ^tsz. '
Ch'du tsz; an original, /^figj jiin 'k6. Yuen kdu;
a clear copy, '^ ^;^ tts'ing 'kb. Ts'ing kdu ; how-
many copies (photographs) do you want ? -^ |g. j
M^^M '"^ i'i' 'ki ,to ,ch6ung. Ni ydu ki to \
chdng, i^^^^JtmM^^M '^^ iu' '"go sdi' 'ki .to I
,ch6ung; a true copy, likeness, ^yjig ,chan sdung'.
Chin sidng ; a good copy, likeness, j[f- jj^ hb \
s6ung'. Hdu sidng ; strike off twenty copies (of
books), f|] Zl ~h ^4^ yan' i* shap^ 'pun. Yin rh
shih pun.
Copy, to transcribe, ^ ^ .ch'du 's6. Ch'du sid, :|^
.ch'du jt'ang. Ch'du fang,
jt'ang 's6.
T'ang si6, |Jf ^ ^t'ang luk^. T'ang luh,
,niiu 's6. Midu si6, ^ 'j^ ^mb 's6. Md 's6 ; to
copy a letter, ;^ '\^ .ch'du sun'. Ch'du sun ;
to copy, as a Chinese pupil, f[] ^ yan' 's6. Yin
si6, ^U kdk, '86. Keh si(S, f^g 'ying 's6. Ying
sid ; to copy plates, ^ ^ ij)^ jlam fdt, t'ip,. Lin
fdh t'ieh, ^ |jj^ ^lam t'ip,. Lin t'ieh ; to copy
from life, -^'[^^ ,1 sing' wdk^. I sing liAvdh.
Copy, to imitate, as fashion, ^ hok^. liioh, ^•
hdu^ Ilidu, -j^ hdu\ Hidu, -^ 'fong. Fdng; I
copy you, ^ ^ f^ *ngo hok^ 'ni. Wo hioh ni,
^^i^^ 'ngo hdu* 'ni. Wo hidu ni ; to follow
a pattern, ^ ^ hdu* ydung*. llidu ydng, ^
^ 'fong y6ung*. Fdng ydng, ^ ^ 'long sink,.
Fdng shih.
Copy-book, as used by pupils, ^ ^ tsz* p6*. Tsz
pii, fp ^ gj5 yan' tsz* p6*. Yin tsz pii, ^^:^
^xnb tsz* 'piin. Md tsz pun.
Copying-press, a machine for taking an exact copy
of any manuscript recently Amtten, ^J ■^ 3^
yan' sun' kdp,. Yin sin kidh.
Copyed, ti-anscribed, ^ ti i^ .ch'du 's«5 kwo'.
Ch'du si6 kwo, ;|g!? i§i .ch'du kwo'. Ch'du kwo' ;
imitatcHl, ^ ^^ hok^ kwo'. Hioh kwo, ^ '^
hdu* kwo'. llidu kwo.
Copyer, see Copier.
Copying, tmnscribing, ^ .ch'du. Ch'du, ;^ ||
.ch'du 's6. Ch'du si6 ; imitating, ^ hok . Hioh,
^hdu*. Hidu.
Copyist, a transcriber, #■ I^ ^ .ch'du 'sd 'ch6.
Ch'du si6 ch6, JtPffff^ .ch'du jt'ang 'ch6. Ch'du
t'ang olu>; an imiUitor, ^ ^ hdu* 'ch6. Hidu
eh6, ^ ^ hok^ 'cli6. Hioh ch6.
Copyplates, as used by Chinese pupils for tracing
characters, J^ iji^!,- fdt, t'ip,. Fdh t'ieh.
Copyright, the exclusive right of an author or his
assignee to print, publish and vend a literary
work, ^ ^ ^ ^ yan' .shii .chi jk'iin. Yin shu
chl k'iuen ; to viokite the copyright, f^ ^ 1dm*
van'. Ldn yin ; the law of the copyright, ^ f^L
fefJ 0*U kam' him* yan' ki*. Kin ldn yin li.
Copyslip f|J ^ t# van' tsz* kdk,, ^ ^^ tsz* kdk,,
^ Ijj^ fat, t'ip,. Fdh t'ieh, ^ ^ tsz* shik,. Tsz
shih, flf^ t'ip,. T'ieh.
Coquet, an attempt to attract notice, admiration,
or love from vanity, B^ j5^ '/^ "Jn 'ngdn kok,
jCh'iin jts'ing. Yen koh ch'uen ts'ing, ^ § J^l
'^ sung' mukj 'ts'ii oi'. Sung muli ts'ii ngdi, ^
Bi^MM 'i ciu ,in 'ts'u ml*. I ydu yen ts'u
mei.
Coquet, to trifle in love, ^^M,^ mdi* lung* .fung
jts'ing. Mdi lung fung ts'ing, ^ f^ mdi* 'ts'iu.
Mdi sidu, fg ^ 'ch'im ml*. Chen mei.
Coquetry ikM<l^ S^ nil* .chl sz*. Ydu mei chl
sz. MWM.'\'*4^^ "^'"^i' l^ng" S^^S jts'ing c^'^ii
sz*. Mdi lung fung ts'ing chl sz, ^ ^ .iu ^In.
Ydu yen.
Coquette ^ ^ .id .kid. Ydu kidu, ^fj^jiJU^
ts6* .shing 'h6 id tsz. Tso ching hdu vuu tsz,
n^^Wi'k± tsok, .tsz t'di' k6' 'nu, ^^ .d .kd.
A kid.
Coquetting ^^^-J^^ mdi* lung* .fung ^ts'ing. Mdi
lung fung ts'ing, ^ g JJC^ sung' muk^ ts'u oi'.
Sung muh ts'ii ngdi.
Coral JJU .shdn. Sdn; fine ditto, MM .^^^^" *"• ®^"
hd, J^5| jUidi kwai'. Mei kwei; ditto, madrepore,
j^P J^ jloio 'kon. Ldng kdn ; ditto, Avhite, ^ "^
shekj .fd. Shih hwd ; precious coral, 3^ jk'ing.
K'iung ; false ditto, -(^ Jjjfl ^ 'kd .shdn ^d. Kid
sdn hd, d-.JHB^ 't'6 .shdn ^d. T'd sdn hd; coral
beads, ]^^^ .shdn ^d .chii. Sdn hd chd ; coml
branches, flffl i^ ^^i" .shdn ^d .chi. San hd chl ;
forests of ditto, ^ ]^ ;J5|c .shdn ^d ^lam. Sdn hd
lin ; coral ware, coral utensils, 38 ^ §^ ^hdn d
hi'. Sdn hd k'l.
Coral-tree ^^;^ .shdn ^d shu*. Sdn hd shd.
Coralliform, resembling coral, %\'^MM ^"^^ ^''^
.shdn jd. Lui sz sdn hd.
Coralline MMt\^ c^^i'"! j^ tik,. Sdn hd tih, flj ^
P^ .shdn jd k6'.
Corallite ;g ^ shek^ .shdn. Shih sdn.
Coram judice ^^o]^\4i »"' ch'dt, .sz .chl ^ts'in.
Ngdn cli'dh sz chi ts'ien.
Corbau, an oifermg, ^ Jl'ifi*<l4^ tsai' Shdung* tai'
.chl mat^. Tsl Shdng tl chl wuh ; a gift, ^ |^
tsai' matj. Tsl wuli.
Corbeil ^ ^ ^nai ^lo. Ni lo.
Corbel, a representation of a basket, ^ ^ ^Idm
tsdung^. Ldn sidng.
Corbel, a niche or hollow left in walls for images,
statutes or figures, |^ .h6m. K'du ; a flower bas-
ket, 1^ g| .Id Jdm. Uwd ldn.
Cord, a string, iPj: jshing. Shing, j||Q -^ jShing tsz.
Shing tsz. ^ ^ sok, 'tsz. Soh t«z, — ^jft yat,
I ^t'id jSbing. Yih t'idu shing, |Q ^ .sliing sok,.
COR
(503)
COR
Shing soil, H chur. Chui, ^f ,u. Yu, «tp sut,.
Suh, ^ ^ fat, sut,. Full suh ; a rope, ^ Mm\
Lan ; to twist a cord, ^ HI 'ta jShing. Td shing,
^ ^ 'kau jSliing. Kiau shing, j^ ^ tsok, ^wan.
Tsoh hwan; a three stranded cord, Ei^l^I c^^^
*ku jShing. Sdn kii shing; a four fold cord, j[y^
^ sz' 'kii jSliing. Sz kii shing ; to tie the red
cord, to hetroth, ^ ^ ^ hai^ ch'ik, ^shing, ^
MW^ ch'ik, jShing hai" tsuk,. Ch'ih shing hi
tsuh ; a small cord, /J^^ 'siii ^shing. Siau shing,
131 "F jShing 'tsz. Shing tsz ; a large ditto, ;^
^ tai- .shing. Ta shing, ^ ldm^ LAn ; to bind
with a cord, i^^^ j^ 'pi .shing 'pong chii-.
Pi shing pang chu, -(^ IH ^ '^ 'P^ cS^i^o l^^i'
chii'. 0,MWi^'^ jshing hai' chii". t shing hi
chu ; a cord of wood (128 cubic feet), — ■ |^ ^
yatj jShing ^ch'ai. Yih shing ch'di ; ditto in China, ! Cordiform, heartshaped, /(^ j^
— 'M^ yat, 'kw'an ^ch'ai. Yih kw'an ch'di.
Coi-d, to bind with a cord or rope, ^ 'kw'an.
Kw'an, 01 ^i 'kw'an chii'. Kw'an chu, ^ ^
hai' chii'. Hi chii, i^MMi^ 'Pi sShing''pong
chii'. Pi shing pang chu.
Cord-maker, rope-maker, ff^^ 'ta ^shing '16. Ta
shing lau, tT ^ ^ 'td lam' '16.
Cordage ^ ,shing. Shing, ^^ZM ,^^^^S sok,
^chi lui'. Shing soh chi lui, ^ |^ .shing Mm'.
Shing lan ; Manilla cordage, g ^ |3S Liisung
jShing. Liisung shing ; sails, cordage, ropes, l|j||
- ^^ ni lam'. Li Idn.
Cordate, having the form of a heart, jVj> ^ ,sam
jing. Sin hing, J\a* 1^ # -^ .sam 'k6m y^ung'
'tsz. Sin kan ydng ts'z.
Corded 0i ^^ 'kw'an chii'. Kw'an chii ; made of
cords, M^U sSliiiig ke', MiPU ,^^^^g tsok, k6' ;
furnished with cords, ^ ^flt V^^ .shing k6\ ^
^ g^ Vau ,shing tik,. Yii shing tih.
Cordial, a medicine which increases strength, ^]|^
'p6 yeuk,. Pii yoh, ^^ ^ij 'p6 ^tsai. Pii tsi ;
sweetened spirits, f^ yg ^t'im 'tsau. T'ien tsiii,
-^ yg shik, 'tsau. Sih tsiu ; a cordial, anything
that comforts, gladdens and exhilirates, ^^Z
^ 'fd wai' ^chi mat^. Piii wei chi wuh ; hope is a
cordial to the heart, ^'^i<!^ Z 1^ mong' ^wai
^sam ^chi wai'. Wang wei sin chi wei.
Cordial, hearty, -^ i(^ ^^ ,k6m ,sam tik,. Kan sin
tih, ^ '^ 'shong fdi'. Shwang kw'di; sincere,
W 'Vi" 6^ shatj ,sam tik,. Shih sin tih, ||^ iv;^. ^
jShing ^sam tik,. Ching sin tih ; affectionate, jfH
^^<j ^wo of tik,. Ho ngd,i tih, 5f<P'|*^ .wo iit^. Ho
yueh, ''1"^ 5|^ ^I jWO. I ho ; cheering, gl'|^ 'hi iit^.
HI yueh ; invigorating, ^i;^^ 'p6 lik^ tik,. Pii
lih tih, ^1 ^ ^^ 'p6 hf tik,. Pii k'i tih ; a cor-
dical welcome, W<M-M^ S^"^ ^^^ sy^^S tsip,.
Hw4n hi ying tsieh, [^ '|^ ^ A X^ ^ ^^^P^
^yan. K'ii yti tsieh jin, 5|^ 'j^ ^ A i^^ ^^j ^^^l\
^an. Ho yueh tsieh jin ; cordial friendship, iS^
:^ ^sam ,kdu. Sin kiau ; cordial love, ^jCo'i'lt^
i\ ,8am k6' oi'; a cordial friend, j\^> |f pfc ^ ^
^vm jkon k6' ^p'ang *yau,
Cordiality, sincerity, |J^ 1^ .shing shat^. Ching shih,
^ S^ jShing ,sam. Ching sin ; sincere affection
and kindness, % li^ P^ ^ it, ,sam k^' oi', ^ ^
jWO oi'. Ho ngai, ^^^ '|^ .wo iit,. Ho yueh ; there
is great cordiality between them, p^ ^ ^ ^
-leung ,kd 'h6 it,. Lidng kia hau jeh, pjf^^^^i
^^ -16ung ,ka 'h6 ,s6ung tak,. Liang kia hau
siang teh ; to receive one with great cordiality,
i^'l^^ A cf™ iit^ tsip, jan. Hwdn yueh tsieh
jin.
Cordially |^ P^ /un /n. Hwan jen, ^ j\^n shat,
,sam. Shih sin, D^';\j> ^shing ,sam. Ching sin ; he
received him cordially", Mk p}^ ^ ^ {^ /un ^in
jing tsip, Ju'L Hw6n jen ying tsieh t'a ; to love
one cordially, # ;Ci> ^ A ^K .sam oi' jan. Jeh
sin ngai jin, ^ ;\r^^ ^ fg shat^ ^sam oi' 'k'ii.
,sam jing tik,.
Sin hing tih,^ jd^^ClC .sam ,ying ke', it^^M^
,sam 'k6m yeung' 'tsz. Sin kan ydng tsz.
Cording, binding with cords, ^ ^ 'kw'an chii'.
Kw'an chu.
Cordon, a line or series of military posts, ^ ^ lin
.ying. Lien ying; to draw a cordon around a city,
S'l^^ j""'ai chii' ^shing. Wei chii ching; a cor-
don, in fortification, ^^'i^^ ^nai ^shing wai'
jts'6ung. Ni ching wei ts'iang ; cordon sanitaire,
MWi^^ ,lan tsit^ 'king kai'. Lan tsieh king
kiai.
Cordovan ") ^^i^^ Kotowan ji'i. Cotowan p'i,
Cordwain J B§ ^ ^ J3^ Saipannga ^p'i. Sipdnya
p'i, |Jj:^^ ,shan jeung ^p'i. Shan yang p'i.
Cordwainer ^ ^ f^ ts6' ^ha'i '16. Tso hidi lau, ^
^BflJ'M ts6' jhai ,sz fii'. Tso hidi sz fti.
Core, the heart, j^^ ,sam. Sin ; the inner part of a
thing, Pf'yO ,chung ,sam. Chung sin; the central
part of fruit, ^i^ 'kwo ,sam. Ko sin.
Corea ^ ^ ^Chiii ^sin. Chdu sien,'^ ^ ,K6 lai'.
Kau li, IH^H ,1J ^i. Yu i.
Coreapsis ;/L Ji ^ *Kau 'li ^ming. Kiu li ming.
Corf ^^ ^ ,miii lap,. Mei lib, ^ ^ kwong' lap,.
Kwang lih.
Coriander
7C:
tin sai. Yuen sui, ^^ * .iin sai
Yuen sui, ^ ^ jU
^^ir jun^sai jan.
sai. Hii sui ; coriander seed,
Yuen sui jin, ]55 ^ -^ *
,ii jSai 'tsz. Hii sui tsz.
Corinth, the city, ^/^^ ^^ Kolamto ^shing. Ko-
linto ching.
Cork, a species of quercus or oak, >J5Ri^tM chat, lik^
shii'. Chih lih shii, j^ ^fan. Pan ; a bottle cork,
cork, ^ :^ ,tsun chat,. Tsun chih, yj| 1^ 'tsau
chat,. Tsiu chih.
Cork, to stop bottles or casks with corks, ;^ ^
chat, chii'. Chih chu, ij^ chat,. Chih ; cork it
tightly, :ijiR^'fg chit, shat, 'k'ii. Chih shih k'ii;
cork-soles, ^yfc^Jj^ chat, muk^ Jidi 'tai. Chih
I mull hidi ti.
! Cork-screw yg ^ 'tsau tsiin'. Tsiii tswdn, :^ ^
I chat, tsiin'. Chih t?i"w^,
* Medhnrst. "^"'
COR
(504)
COR
Corked i${ i^ M. ^^^^^y ^^^^^ ^^^" • ^^"^^ ^^^"^ ^^^'
i^^ J chat, Hiu. Cliih liAu.
Corking-pin :5t gj ^ 'tf t^i^ *ku jCh'ui .cham. T4
ku ch'ui chin.
Corky ^, 7|^ 9^ chat, tnuk^ k6'.
Cormorant, fishing, || ^16 ^s'z. Ld ts'z, ||| ||
^charn jts'z. Cliin ts'z, ^% B| ,kdu Jb. Kidu lu,
*^ ^ .u 'kvvai. Wvi kwei'; a glutton, ^^Ztt
,t'6 fit, ,chi jt'6. T'du t'ieh chi t'u.
Cormus, the name of a stalk of any plant, tf^ kon'.
Kdn.
Corn, a grain or a single seed of certain plants, ^jjr
^ nap, kuk,. Lih kuh, '^ kuk,. Kuh ; the five
kinds of com, 5E ^ 'ng kuk,. Wd kuh ; a stalk
of corn, ^ jhang. Hang, —^19; y^t, ^hang kuk,.
Yih hang kuh ; an ear of corn, ^ sui^ Sui ; to
reap corn, i\JC #J c**^'^^ ^ot,. Shau koh, jj^ ^
,shau kuk,. Shau kuh ; a corn field, ^ Q3 kuk,
jt'in. Kuh t'ien; a corn floor, ^^ kuk, ^ch'^ung.
Kuh ch'dng ; a corn stalk, ^ i^.^ ^wo kon'. Ho
kdn ; Indian corn, ^ ^ suk, 'mai. Suh mf, ^
^ ^ ^chan jChii ^mai. Chin chd mi ; Indian
corn meal, ^^$} suk, *mai 'fan. Suh mi fan ;
corn in the ear and not cut yet, |^ kit^. Kieh ;
corn department, ^ ^ .ts'ong p6 . Ts'Ang pd ;
a com hin, ^ -^ kuk, ^ts'ong. Kuh ts'dng ; a
hard induration of the skin, ^ H^ ^kai 'ngdn,
gf jin. Yen, ^ \]^ ^M: M^ '°o'^" '^^^^ ' ^^ V^^^
corns, ^mM cP'ai ^i 'ngdn. Fi ki yen.
Com, to preserve and season with salt in grains, g^
^im. Yen, g^^^ shi^ ^ira. Shi yen ; to corn meat,
pi ^ shi^ yu\. Shi juh, gig |^ ,im yuk^. Yen
juh.
Corn-basket ^ ^^ suk, 'mai jlo. Suh mi lo, ^
M k^K ,lo. Kuh lo. ^ ^ ,
Com-hread, Indian corn cake, |j| ;)j^ -p^ suk, huai
'peng. Suh mi ping.
Corn-chandler, a dealer in corn, jg g ^ ^ *mdi
mdi' kuk, 'ch6. Mdi mdi kuh c\\6, ^l}ji kuk, fdn'.
Corn-cutter, one who cuts corns, ^t ^ BR :^ J)'ai
^cai ^gdn 'chd, ^tJfe jDfl ^G ^ cP'ai ^duk, 'cham
'chd.
Corn-floor 19; ^ kuk, ^cli'dung. Kuh ch'dng.
Corn-land ^ tH kuk, ^t'in. Kuh t'ien.
Corn-laws ^ |?ij kuk, lai^ Kuh li, ^^^AM^
lai* kam' kuk, yap^ ^kwdn 'hau. Li kin kuh jih
kwdn k'au.
Corn-loft, granary, '^ ^ts'ong. Ts'dng.
Corn-mill ^ ^ kuk, mo^ Kuh mo ; ditto one with
water power, ^fc ^ *shui mo^ Shwui mo.
Corn-pipe T^f^jf^j jWO 'k6 tek^. Ho kdu tih.
Comca ^ ^j ^ jining kok, chdu'. Ming koh chdu.
Corned, cured by salting, Q^^ shi' kwo\ Shi kwo,
f^^^ ,(m kwo'. Yen kwo ; corned beef, ^jj^i^
jhdm jUgau yuk . Hien nid juh.
Oorneitis f^ "^ ^ ^ jming kok, chdu' 'fo. Ming
koh chdu ho.
Cornelian J%^ 'md *n6. Md ndu, I^TjJ^^^ 'md 'n6
shekj. Md ndu shih ; red ditto, jJQl iy| j^ i^ung |
^md 'no. Hung md ndu ; white ditto, if^ p. O ;
beads of ditto, JS^ J| ^ 'md 'n6 .cha. Md ndu
chd ; pieces of ditto, ^ J^ :5 )r 'md 'n6 shek,
p'in'. Md ndu shih p'ien.
Corneous, horny, ^ |§^ kok, tik,. Koh tih, ^ »g|
kok, k6'.
Comer, the point where two converging lines meet,
^ kok,. Kbh, ^ jling. Ling, |* ^ ^ling kok,.
Ling koh, ^ ^ii. Yd, ^ ^ ^ling ,u. Ling yd,
^ jUm. Lien, J^P^ jlim ^ii. Lien yu; the comer
of a table, \^ jf\ ^t'oi kok,. T'di koh ; comer of
the eyes, B^ ^^ Migdn kok,. Yen koh^ ^ ^tsai.
Tsi ; comer of the street, \ti ^ ,kdi kok,. Kidi
koh; corner of a house, ^|>i^ uk, ^u. Uh yd, J^
^ ixk, kok,. Uh koh ; a secret place, ^ ^ Van
ch'u . Yin ch'd, |^ ^ jau ch'u'. Yd ch'd, Bg"
j^ 6m' ch'u'. Ngdn ch'd ; it was not done in a
comer, ^^U\B.^Z ,^ 'I'^i 'yan ch'u' tsb'
,chi ; all the corners of the earth, l^ti ^ 0 -^ ti'
^chi sz' kik^. Ti chi sz kih, *|b ^ (5^ ^ ti' .chi sz'
kok,. Ti chi sz koh; to have three comers, ^^
jSdm kok,. Sdn koh ; the end, extremity, J^ hni.
Wi, ^ kik^. Kill ; the corner of the mouth, p
^ 'hau kok,. K'au koh, P ^ 'hau jin. K'au
pien, p [^ 'hau 'man. K'au min, p ^ 'hau
j)'ong. K'au p'dng, pj[: ni\ Ni, ^ ^1. Rh.
Corner-cap j^fjS ^eliong shik,. Chwdng shih.
Coi-ner-house ;^j |^ kok, ,kdn. Koh kien, ^ [^ jU
.kdn. Yd kien.
Corner-stone, the fondation stone, "^^ 'shau shek^.
Shau shib, {ip| ^u. Yd, ^- Jg ,ki shek^. Ki shih.
Cornerwise, diagonally ^ ^ts'd. Sie.
Comet ^ ^ hb^ jt'ung. Hdu t'ung ; a commis-
sioned officer, next below a lieutenant, who bears
the ensign or colors of a troop, ^ |^ tsuk^ ^t'au.
Tsuh t'au, ^ 1^:t± tiii' ^k'i ,chi s//. Tdi k'l
chi sz.
Cometsy MMZ"^ ^'^ s^'au .chi chik,. K'l fau
chi chih.
Cornice, of a room, ^ i^ ^. .fd 'pan keuk,. HwA
pdn kioh ; ditto of the eaves, ^ p^ '^ jm sz'
sin'. Yen sz sien ; the turned up cornices of a
hipped roof, fj^ f^ .fi ^im. Fi yen ; cornice ring
of a cannon, jjfi P j^ p'du' 'hau sin'. P'au k'au
sien.
Cornicle ^ ff kok, 'tsai /J'.^ 'sid kok,. Sidu koh.
Comiculate, having boms, ^ j(] 'yau kok,. Yd
koh ; producing homed pods, ^ ^ ^(^ shang
kok, hok, kd'.
Cornific, producing horns, ;^^(Kl .shrmgkok, tik,.
Sang koh tih.
Comiform, having the shape of a horn, ^^^-f"
kok, 'kbm ydung* tsz. Koh kdn ydng tsz.
Coming f^ .im. Yen.
Com-stalk $ ch'iin'. Ch'uen. ^ kon'. Kdn, %
jbang. Hang, f\ /o. Ko.
Corolla) ^ «P^- ^^' teS^ .fA P«^n». Hwd pdn.
CoroUaccous ^D^ ^pd k6'. gg^j j)d tik,. Pd tih .
COR
(505)
COU
Corpordlship ^j^ ^ ||^ ngoi^ Vai diik^. Wdi wei
chih.
Corporate, united into a body, ^'H hop^ 't'ai. Hoh
t'i,
-^ ^ h^p, ui-. Hoh hwui ; imited, -^ hop^
Corollary gc # .^^'oi ti\t,. Ts'di toll, ^^ Z^^
^cU'ui km- ^chi 'li. Ch'ui lun chi li.
Corollated, having corollas, ^ ^ ^»f Hau ^pA tik,.
Yu pd till ; like a corolla, ^M'Wi^ 1^^' '<^^s'z ^pd.
Lui sz pa, ^ l®i; ^ .pa 'kom yeung'. Pa kan { Hoh; general, |^|[ 'tsung. Tsung, it kung^ Kung.
yang. ' Corporation, a society having the capacity of trans-
Corona, in architecture, a lai'gc, fiat member of a | acting business as an individual, ^ ui\ Hwui,
cornice, to carry off tlie rain that falls on it, also : ^3M^^ ^^' '^ }^^^^S c^^- Hwui 11 kung sz,
callotl the drip, ^ ^ J"i ,im. Fi yen ; a halo
circle around the sun, moon, or stars, (J ^J feC
yatj lit, jhung. Jih yueh hung.
Coronal, belonging to the crown or top of the head,
ei Tlfit ,fau 'teng ke', sjTlft<J .t'au 'teng tik,.
min.
Mien, ^
'J\il 'min tik^. Mien
;>- S]
^7 ill- 'li jhong. Hwui li hang ; a banking
corporation, ^|| JlHi^J'^T ^^^ '^^ J^o^^ jlioi^g- Hwui
li yin hang.
Corporeal, having a bodv, ^ ^ ^jau .ving. Yii
li"^S. ^ fi V" 't'ai. Yii t'i, ^^'^^ T^u
jVing tseung^ tik,. Yu hing si4ng tih ; corporeal
form, ^ fi jing 't'ai. Hing t'i, ^ ^ ^ying
tseung^. Hing siang ; a corporeal being, ^f^^
Pit 7au ,ying 't'ai M\ ^^^^<J 'jan ^ying tsik,
-yau ^ying -yau
Ch'uen
T'au ting lib; a crown, J
^kun -min. ICwdn mien.
Coronary, rela * ing to a crown ,
till, ^Bi"!^ 'min ;auke'.
Coronation, the act or solemnity of crowning a so- tik,. Yu hing tsih tih, ^j^^
vereign, ^ ^^ <^ |* <shing ^min ^chi Mai. Shing ch'au'. Yii hing yu ch'au.
mien chi li, ^^Z.i[^ <^ang kik, chi 'lai. Tang i Corposant ^ ^-^^ 'X. jShun ^wai tin' 'fo
kill chi li, jLL ^ ^ llig lap, ^kwan .chi "lai. Lih | wei tien ho.
kiun chi If; coronation oath, ^ j^L Z ^ ,tang } Corpse, the dead body of a human being, ^ ^shi.
Avai- ^chi shai-. Tang Avei chi shi, M^fe^ B+' ' Shi, p .shi. Shi, ^ ^ 'sz ,shi. Sz shi, p %
|^^-,j^|g^ ^wong .tang wai^ ^chi .shi, fat, shai' ^shi ^shan. Shi shin, J^"^ .shi .hoi. Shi hiai.
'shau kwok, fat,. Hwang tang wei chi shi, fah Corps de garde ^^ wai' .ping. Wei ping.
shi shau kwoh fdh. Corps diplomatique, the body of ministers or diplo-
Coroner, a, .^.J^^ 'g?' im' .sbi .chi .kiin. Yen shi! matic characters, ^^ Z ^Y ^ :k. ^ cluing .^l^i
chi kwdn ; a coroner's inquest, ^, ^ inr ^shi. \ ngoi^ kwok, tai^ ^slian. King chi wdi kwoh td
Yen shi.
Coronet, an inferior crown Morn by noblemen, ^
'^ZMj t^l^i^ jl^^^ <^^^^ 'min. Chu hau chi mien ;
an ornamental headdress, ^ -^ ^kun 'min.
Kwiin mien ; ditto those worn by Chinese chil-
dren, ]^ H '^ jlo jfaii .kw'Ang.
Coronulr, a coronet or a little crown of a seed, ^
kwan mien.
Corporal, the lowest officer of a company of infan-
♦^^y. ^h ^ * ^S^^^ '^'^i- ^'i'i ^'^'i' ^ ^h ^h ^ +
ngak, ngoi^ ngoi' Svai. Geh wdi wai wei.
Corporal, belonging or relating to the body, ^ fl
1^^ ^sban 't'ai tik,. Shin t'i tih, ^ Pfpt .shan ke';
cbin, M ;^ ^h ^ i^ ^ c^^i^g <^lii ^S^^^ l^^'ol^>
jam ^ch'Ai. King chi wiii kwoh k'in ch'di, ^j*
EH Ai^ -i£.- i!is. ngoi^ kwok, .yam ^ch'di 'tang. "Wdi
FI
FI
kwoh k'in ch'di tang
Corpidence, ") fleshiness, flC ;A: ^ ,fi tAi^ 'ch6.
Corpulency, ) td che, ^E ^ ^ .fi P'ong' 'ch^
p'ang che.
'kwo .van chi ^kiin Tnin. Ko jin chi j Coi-pulent, stout, fat, ^C :^ ^fl tai\ Fi tA, ^g JJg ^fi
I 't'un. Fi t'un, ^E ^$ /i p'ong'. Fi p'ang, f;j f|
bong' TBong. Hdng mang, ^ gg .yeung j^ung.
Jdng jdng, f^;A; shek, tdi^ Shih ta, ^^ <p'ong
kong. P'ang kidng, ^^ ^kw'ong. Kwdng ; a cor-
pulent person, UE^^^IitA /i tai' ke' .yan, |E^
.fi '16, '^'^\^ tdi^ chek, 'lo ; a corpulent female,
)3E ^ sfi sP'O' BE iC /i''nu. FI nii, ^ jeung.
Jang, ^ ^ p6- nau". Pdu nau ; lusty, Jjj: ^
corporal punishment, :j:l> ^j p'ok, jing. Fob
hing, ^ ^J ^ch'i jing. Ch'l hing ; material, not :
spritual, f^^flV"! .ying't'ai. Yii hingt'i. j chong' tdiV Chwdng ta, ^E Jl± /i chong'. FI
Corporal, 1 a fine linen cloth, used to cover the j chwdng ; gross and corpulent, :^ ni ffl. ^i ,sban
Corpoi-ale, f sacred elements in the eucharist, ^ 't'ai ^ts'6 cliong'. Shin t'i ts'u chwdng.
ti ^ % siting' 't'ai k'oi' po'. Shing t'i k'ai pii ; I Corpus Christi S '^ ^ f I # Kltuk shing' 't'ai
corporal oath, ^ ^ shing' shai'. Shing shi. j tsit,. Kltuh shing t'i tsieh.
Corporality, the state of being a body, ;j^f|^ .wai | Corpuscle, a minvite particle, '^'i^Z %i '^^^ s^i
't'ai 'ch^. Wei t'i che, ^, f| ^'<yi"g 't'ai 'ch6. ; ^chl mat^. Chi wl chi wuh, ^J^ .ch'an .oi. Ch'in
Hing t'i che. j
Corporally, as, corporally punished, ^ "^ JfiJ shau' j
^ch'l .ying. Shau ch'l hing ; bodily, ik ^ ^
M ^shan 't'ai. I shin t'i, "J^ J^ tsoi' ,slian. Tsai
shin.
ngdi.
* Sergeant, f Sub-sergeant; the first is called J£ ^ j?p
and the latter ^^\'^\'^-
Correct, right, ^ ch^uk,. Choh ; upright, IE
ching'. Ching, iQ .tiin. Twdn, t^ ]£ .tiin
ching'. Twdn clung, J£ ^ ching' chik^. Ching
chih, D^ -^ ,tiin /ong. Twdn fang, jQ 'ji ,tun
^chong. Twdnchwdng, ^^ .t'ong ^t'ong. T'dng
t'dng ; a person of correct principles, 7F- A ^
^ ching' jyan ,kwan 'Isz. Ching jin kiun tsz,
COR
(506)
COR
IE ij^ "IE A ching' ^ing M jan, IE i^lj^ P^ A
ching' p'ai' kd' jan, IE ^ ^It A ching' .tsung
k6' jan. ]£ ^ Pi^E A chijig' hf k6' ^an, i^
3^ mJ A <ti^^ /"^"o tik, jyan. Twdn fdng tih
jin, iE [1; ;^ i: clung' chik^ ,chi 8z\ Chiag chih
chi 8Z, ji^ A IE dr <tiii ,yan ching' sz^ Tw&n
jin ching sz ; correct principles, JE ^. clung' Hi,
Ching 11, IE lE clung' t6^ Ching tdu ; ditto
among Buddhists, ^ ^ jp'6 ^t'ai. Fu t'i ; cor-
rect conduct, ^ ^^1 ^ jhang tak, chduk,. Hang
teh choh, tJp'rfifrti^j^ 'pan hang^ ^tiin ,fong. Pin
hing twdn fdng, ]E |ig ^7 y^ ching' ,king ^hang
jWai. Ching king hang wei, '^ ^ ^sliun /ung.
Shun fung, ^M^%i ^^^'^^ <kw'ai t6' 'kii. Siun
kwei tdu kii ; to give utterance to correct prin-
ciples, l^f^l^iil shut, tak, *yau Hi; correct, not
faulty, ^ ch6uk,. Choh, ^ ^ 'm6 ts'o', gg
,ngdm, -^H^ h6pj lok, ; correct reasoning, ,|^ :|:^
^ ^ pok, tak, *yau Hi. Poh teh yu 11 ; a female
of correct conduct, ^ '^ "^ i;^ .ching tslt, k6'
*nu, i^> pi'. PI; correct writing, ;^#^ 's^ tak,
ch6uk,. Si6 teh choh ; to cause the internal fa-
culties to become correct, '^ -^ p^ }^ IE *sz ^k'i
noi* chf ching'. Shi k'i nui chi ching ; is it cor-
rect ? iEP§-IEl€ cliing' jin ching' ,nl, ^V^^Pji
chduk, ^m eh6uk, ,nl; to examine aijd find correct,
^M^i^ ini' sh6'/m6 ts'o', ^^Z^M ^^' sh6'
pat, .ch'd. Yen su puh ch'd ; to practise correct
conduct, f^ ^ ,sau ,shan. Siu shin.
Correct, to make right, ^JcJf. '^oi ching'. Kdi ching,
^ ^J- 'ching *h5. Ching hdu ; ditto with a sharp
instrument, -^ij J£ sduk, ching'. Sioh ching; to
correct writing, j^ J£ kdu' ching'. Kidu ching,
fXIE ting' ching'. Ting ching, :^^ jj'ai ching'.
P'l ching, -^J Jj: seuk, ching'. Sioh ching, }^ -^
'koi sduk,, Kdi sioh ; to correct a book for the
press, j^ 17 kdu' ting'. Kidu ting, j^ J£ kdu'
ching'. Kidu ching ; to correct or write books,
f^ ^ .sau ,shii. Siu sliu ; to correct a style, ^
inj 'fu s6uk,. Pu sioh, pj^^ij 'koi s6uk,. Kdi sioh,
# ^ ,sau sduk,. Siu sioh ; to correct and erase,
f!k¥^ '^oi T^^t^- Kdi moh ; to correct, as a child,
trt: 'tichdk,. Tdtsch, f^^ Hdngchak,. King
tseh, fjiji ^ ,pin chdk,. Pien tseh, ^ ^ ch'l
chdk,. Ch'l tseh, H ^*f 'hfn clidk,. K'ien tseh,
Hf 1 chdk, pi^ Tseh pi, ^ ^ij ^ch'ing ch'ong'.
Cli'ing chw'dng. |i|- |J{5 'tun ^shing. Tau shing,
^ IE 'tau ching'. Tau ching, f^ kok,. Koh, ig
chik^. Cliih, ^ 'tung. Tung, ^ tuk,. TiUi ; to
correct a man, ^ }^ \ 'ching chi^ jytin. Ching
chi jiu, -j^ff A 'Jii"f? t;hdk, ^yan. King tseh jin,
M&K jShing jyim. Shing jin; to correct one's er-
rors, C^«;§ 'koikwo'. Kdikwo, HJd^, 'koi ok,. Kdi
ngoh, i'f^ JE 'kill ching'. Kidu citing; to correct
one's self, ,£tL ching' 'kl. Ching kf, >^Q hdk,
'ki. K'eh kl, lE 5 jCi> ching' 'kl ,sam. Ching kl
sin, PJSf lEtl '^oi ching' 'kl. Kdi ching kl, ;j^ja
jO kdk, ^k'l ,sam. Keli k'i sin, vA" vA' t'ip, t'lp,'.
T'ieht'ieh; to corret't the bowels, $^ JJJb '<'hing
V6. Ching t'ti ; to correct disorders, ^ S8 ^
'ching /dn ^ts'ai. Cliing fdn ts'l ; to correct that
which is oblique, ^ |^ iE 'ching /dn ching'.
Ching fdn ching; ditto that which is crooked, ^
l^jt 'ching /dn chik,. Ching fdn chih, ^^H^
'ching /dn tlm^ ; to correct an expression, g^ ^
JE 'koi /dn ching'. Kdi fdn ching ; to correct
another person's expressions, j|^ ^ ^ |^ ching*
jk'I /i shut,. Ching k'i fi shwoh ; to correct liad
composition, ^ ^ 'p6 /sii. Pii tsu.
Corrected, as the heart, ^ -^ 'koi kwo'. Kd,i kwo ;
freed from errors, E4[jiE>^ 'koi ching' kwo'. Kdi
ching kwo, 5|^ IE >^ kdu' ching' kwo'. Kidu
ching kwo ; corrected, as a child, ^ :f J }^ chdk,
'td kwo'. Tseh td kwo, H ^ i^ 'hin chdk, kwo'.
K'ien tseh kwo.
Correcting, as an error, ^^ jE '^^oi ching'. Kdi
ching, PJJjJUQ 'koi kwo'. Kdi kwo; ditto as a child,
^tr chdk, 'td. Tseh td, ^^ 'king chdk,. King
tseh.
Correction, the act of correcting, gjifiE^ 'koi ching*
'che. Kdi ching ch6 ; the correction of a child,
tr ^ i^ ;^ 'td chdk, 'tsz 'chd. Td tseh tsz ch6,
^ <l^i '^^ cChi 'king chdk,. Tsz chi king
tseh ; punishment, ^^ chdk, fdt^. Tseh fdh, ^J
■^ ^ying fat^. Hing fdh; chastisement, ^^ 'bin
chdk,. K'ien tseh ; critical notice, ^ fX ^ kdu*
ting' 'ch6. Kidu ting chd, ^ lE :^ kdu' ching'
'ch6. Kidu ching ch^ ; a house of correction, ^
^ %: kdu' fd' ^t'ong. Kidu hwd t'dng.
Correctional, intended for correction, as reproof, -j^
^ P^ 'king chdk, ke', H ^ 1^ 'bin chdk, tik,.
K'ien tseh tih.
Correctioner, one who has been in the house of cor-
rection, ft ^ ^ "lE kdu' fd' /'ong ke'. f^ >ft jt
^ \ kdu W jt'ong jChi ^jan. Kidu hwd t'dng
chi jin.
: Corrective, having the power to correct, PJ^ JE 6^
'koi cliing' tik,. Kdi ching tih, ^ ^kj£^Wk V«u
'koi ching' .chi jk'iin. Yii kdi ching chi k'iuen ;
• a corrective medicine, ii ^ ^ "^ HI jt'iu jWo
I .shan k6' y^uk^.
Correctly, in a connect manner, ^ ch6uk,. Clioh,
] Ug- .ngdra, -^ bbpj. Hob, ^ ^ ^5 ts'o' ; cor-
reetly written, % ^^ ^ 'se tak, cht^uk,. Si6 teh
choh ; correctly said, fj f ^ ^ wd* tjik, ch^uk,.
Hwd teh choh, ^^^ 'kong tak, chduk,. Kidng
teh choh.
Correctness, conformity to truth, ^lE ,chan ching*.
Chin ching, ^ ch^uk,. Choh, ^ ^ngdm, ^
hbpj. Hob ; eorroctnoss of principle, >^ ]g h6pj
Ml. Hob II ; correctness of language, ^ ^ ^
wa^ tak, ch<5uk,. Hwd teh choh ; correctness of a
tmnslation, ^%^ yik^ tak, cb<5uk,. Yih teh
choh, ,^ ^ # ^ .fdn yik^ tak, h6p^. Fdn yih
teh bob.
Corrector, one who corrects, ^Sc IE ^ 'koi ohing'
'ch6. Kdi ching che ; one who corrects public
morals, fg^^JgCfS^ clung tun* .fungtsuk, 'chi^.
COE
Ching tun fang suh ch.6, ^^^f^.^
tsuk^ 'ch^. Ching fung suh ch^ ; one who pun
ishes for correction, ^^ :^ chak, fAt^ 'ch6. Tseh
fah ch6, ^^^ 'hin chak, 'ch^. K'ientseh ch^
^ ^ ^ 'king chdkj 'ch6. King tseh che ; one
who reforms by reproof or instruction, ^ 'ffc ^
kdu' fa' 'ch^. Kiau hwa ch6; that which corrects,
^^I^P^J^ jt'iii mi" k6' mat^; a connector of com-
positions, ^ ^ :^ J)'ai jP'ing 'ch6. P'l p'ing
che, ^ IT :^ ,p'ai ting' 'ch6. P'i ting ch6.
Corregidor, a Spanish magistrate, ® ^ :^ ^ Sai-
pdnngd hin'. Sipdnya hien.
Correlate i^ j^ ^ * ^seung ^lun 'ch6. Siang lun
clie, ^ -f^ P^C yau Jun ke'".
CoiTelative terms ;|^ j^ ^^ |r) ,s6ung ^lun ^chl ,ts'z.
Sidng lun chi ts'z ; the son is the correlative of
his father, ip ^ ^ ;S -f^ 'tsz >u fu'
^chi jlun.
Tsz yu fu chi km.
Correspond, to agree or be congruous, i^^ ^s6ung
h6p^. Siang hoh, ^ ^ /u h6p,. Pu hoh, 'i^ ajg
^s6ung ^ngdm, j^ ^ ^seung /u. Sidng fd, ^-
ch^uk,. Choh, i^ fj- ,s6ung tiii'. Si^ng tiii, gii
■^ p'lii' h6p,. P'ei hoh ; our actions should cor-
respond with our words, ^ ff i® 1^ ^I'B 'o' s^^
Yen hing ying kdi
,tonsr h6p,. Yen
ying
koi jSeung hbp^
in hang-
hang'
sidng hoh,
hing tang hoh, ^ fj B ^ M bang' jing hop^.
Yen hing ying hoh ; to be equal, ;|ig ^ ^s^ung
,tong. Siang tdng, ;;|ig $^ ^s6nng tui'. Siang tiii,
ffii® cSeung ^ying. Sidng ying, ;jg y\^ ^seung 'pi.
Sidng pi ; the means correspond to the necesity
of the case, {ij A ^ f-t ch'ut, yap^ ^s6ung tui'.
Ch'iTh jih siang tui, HjAffiiii ch'ut, yap, ^s6ung
,tong. Ch'uh jih sidng tang ; to correspond, as
people's sentiments, ;jig ]g ^seung ,ying. SiAng
ying; the two correspond, p|^:^';|§5^ "leung 'ch6
,seung ch'ing'. Lidng ch6 siang ch'ing, PH 1^ ;(©
m. -l^ung Ve ,s6ung p'tii', PM ffi E f ,^ "leung
^s6ung p'at, -ngau. Lidng sidng p'ih ngau ; their
-ideas correspond, J^,,^,^^ i' sz' ^seung h5p,. I
sz siang hoh, ^^ ,g, :f^ ^ f sz' ^s6ung ,t'au. f sz
sidng t'au; his words correspond with his actions,
^ ^ Jt ^ .in /ii ^k'i hang'. Yen fu k'i hing ;
his words do not correspond with the result, |^
U P§ ^ shiit, wa' ^m .hang. Shwoh hwd pub
hang, = Pg- tr .>>>ang, ^ ;f: ^ ^in pat,
jCh'au. Yen pub ch'au ; to correspond, as a pair
of scrolls, §.\^ tui' Jiin. Tiii lien; to correspond
by letter, 'f^J- ^^ f^ ^ f d' sun' "wong ^loi. Fu sin
wdng Mi, ^ ft f± ^ ki' sun' "wong ^loi. Kl sin
wdng Mi, # # ii ii\t kl' .shii .t'ung .siti sik,.
Ki shu t'ung sidu sih; to correspond, as ofiS.-
cials, tr jhang. Hang, fj 3^ ^hang ^man. Hang
wan, ^ ;^ ji ,man. I wan ; to correspond with a
friend, M ^ ^ il 'ft 'ii sP'ang ^au .t'ung sun'.
Yd p'ang yu t'ung sin ; their feelings and ideas
(507) COU
Ts'ing i sidng t'au ; it corresponds with the pat-
tern, -^ ^ h6p^ shik,. Hoh shih.
Correspondence, 7 congruity, j^ ^ ^ .s^ung tdi'
Correspondency,/ 'ch6. Siang tui ch6, ^/^^ ^fd.
h6p^ :ch6. Fd hoh cM, ij^^^ .s^ungh6p^ 'ch6.
SiAng hoh ch^, ]^ .ng6m; correspondence by
letter, ^^^ft c^^u tsip, .sbli sun'. Kidu tsieh
shu sin, ft ^ ^ ft 'wong .loi .shii sun'. Wdng
Mi shd sin, ^ M. f^ J^ c^eung .t'ung .siu sik,.
Siang t'ung sidu sih; confidential correspondence,
M^'lw.^ .t'ung t&\ .ts'ing f. T'ung tdh ts'ing
i; official correspondence t, ^^ .1 .man. I wan,
S M ^ ^ ^^ .t'ung .man .shii. Hu t'ung wan
shii, 2ffi t r ^ ^^ .s6ung jhang ^man. Hu sidng
hang wan ; friendly intercourse, ^ ^ .kdu jyau.
Kiau yu, ^;^ Ijii 'h6 .seung Ti. Hdu sidng yu;
the correspondence between, :^ :1^ ^ ^ ^^u
tsip, ^man .shii. Kiau tsieh wan shu, •^;^p^^
■ft c^^u tsip, ke' .shii sun'.
Correspondent, suitable, 5^ .ngam, ^ ch^uk,. Choh,
M ^ .seung h5p^. Sidng hoh, ^ ^ .s^ung /d.
Sidng fu.
Correspondent, one who corresponds, ^ f t ^ ^^\
sun' 'che. Tab sin ch6, ^ ^ ^ :^ .tong pat,
mak, 'ch6. TAng pih meh ch6, ^ § ^ ^ J"^^S
.shii 'kan 'ch6. Tang shu kien ch4 ; an official
correspondent, Ti ^ ^ sb3,ng ^man 'ch6. Hang
wan ch6.
Corresponding, carrying on intercourse by letters,
^ft^ kf sun' 'ch<5. Ki sin ch6, ^#f±^ kf
correspond, '\^^^M'^
jts'ing f
.s^ung t'au.
^ ^' :^ -y*' ;^ >& # ift f i -5; correlates.
shii
wong jloi. KI shii wdng Mi ; ditto, as offi-
cials, ^ 5^ jl jman. I wan, fj ^ jbang ^man.
Hang wan, Sffi^T 0^ ^" c^eung ^hang ^man. Hd
siang hang wan ; corresponding sentences, ^ ^
tui' .liin. Tdi lien; corresponding one to another,
^0 i(i .s6ung 'pi. Sidng pi; agreeing, ji^ ^
.s6ung b6p^. Siang hop, -\^$^ .s6ung tui'. Sidng
tui, ^^ li^P> shik,. Hoh shih, i^^^ ^s6ung /li.
Sidng fd, ;|ig ^ .seung .tong. Sidng tdng, ^ ]§
.s^ung .ying. Sidng ying, tj^ .ngam, ^ cheuk,.
Choh ; corresponding thoughts, ;|i0 ^ P|!E ,^ ^,
.seung jt'au k6' I' sz' ; corresponding feelings, :;jsg
^ PgE tw cS^^ng ^t'au k6' ^ts'ing.
Corresponsive, adapted, ^ h6p^. Hoh, gg .ngdm,
^ ch6uk,. Choh.
Corridor, a gallery, or open communication round
a building, j1,P|J!§ .t'ung 'md 16'. T'ung md'lu;
in China, ^ ^ ^long .m6. Ldng mu ; the tho-
roughfare of a house, f^ -^ 'y^ng t5'. Yung tdu,
i ^ >ng t6'. Yung tdu, M )[£ M i^ uk, 'tai
.t'ung 16'. Uh tl t'ung lii ; in fortification, the
covered way lying round the whole compass of
the fortification, jH -P^ ft P^ {^ .chau p'du' ^t'oi
.yam 16'. Chau p'du t'di yin lii.
Corrigenda 1^ g^ *p6 'koi. Pli kdi.
Corrigible, that may be set right, Ipf ^ IE '1*0 *koi
ching'. K'o kdi ching ; that may be reforaied,
^}^]cit '^o 'koi fd'. K'o kdi hwd, g^f|jE Tcoi
f See \mder Commimication aud Communicate.
COB
(508)
COR
tak, chiiig'. Kdi tch clung, 1^^% kdu' ik' tek,. Corrodiiil.le ^^ 'bo shik^. K'o shih, of j^^, ^ ^j
Kidu hwd tell ; that may b^ chastised for correc-
tion, Pf ^ ^ 'ho 'hln chdk,. K'o k'ien tseh, fff Corroding, eatin
^ 15 'ho chak, fat^. K'o tseh fah, Pf tT ^ 'ho
'til chdk,. K'o td tseh.
Corroborant, strengthening medicine, ^ >'j |[| 'p?)
lik^ y6uk^. Pii lib yob, Jlt;/}^ chong'lik^ y6uk,.
ChwAng lib yob.
Corroborant,, strengthening, ^ _^J ('jf; 'p6 lik^ tik,.
Pti lib tib, ^ j/l ^^ chong' lik^ tik,. Chwdng lib
tib.
Corroborate, to strengthen, ^ (^ 'p5 hiit,. Pd
hiueb, fjf} ^ 'p6 lik^. Pu lib, ^| ^ 'p6 hi'. Pu
k'i; to confirm, ^ ^kin. Kien, pg ching'. Ching,
^ ^ :^ shat^ jk'i sz^ Shih k'i sz, i. ff lap^
shat^. Lib shih ; to corroborate that which lias
been said, ^ 11 ^ ^kin ^k'i ^in. Kien k'i yen,
ff ^ = shatf ]k'i jiu. Shih k'i yeh, pf ii: ^
cbing\k'i^in. Ching k'i yen, tPSf/l lap, ching'
kii'. Lib ching kii, /jp ^ |^ ^ka shat^ kii'. Kid
, shih ku; to corroboi-ate a report, ^ M;^^U shat^
jk'i .shing bf . Shih k'i shing k'i, i^i f|\i <kin
jk'i jSiti sikj. Kien k'i sidu sib.
Corroborated, strengthened, ^t jl^ ^ chong' kwo' \
tsim^ sliikj wui^
'bo tsim^ wdi^ tik,. K'o tsien hwdi tib.
away gradually, ^ shik^. Shih,
Tsien shih hwdi.
Corrosion, the action of eating awav by slow de-
grees, ^ ^ shik^ 'eh^. Shih cb6, Jt |( ^ #
tsim' shik^ wdi^ 'ch6. Tsien shih bwdi ch6, M ^
^ mdn* shi/j 'cb6. Mdn shih cb^ ; the corrosion
of metals by an acid, ]^ fiu fii ^ ^ 'i t«'6' shik^
wdi^ ,kam. I ts'd shih bwdi kin ; the corrosion of
metals, ^ ;^ ^ ^ ^ .kara chi shik^ wAi^ 'cbC'.
Kin chi shih hwiii ch6, ^ :^ ^ ^ ,kam ^chi
^yung fd'. Kin chi yung bwd ; the cori-osion of
time, \\^ Z^t^ ,shi .chi fd' 'cb6. Shi chi bwd
ch^.
Corrosive, eating, ;^ shik^. Shih ; wearing away,
'M ^ tsim' wdi^ Tsien bwdi ; corrosive sublim-
ate, ^ 7iC IB shi^i *sb"i jOgan. Shih shwui yin,
tK §)i ^ *sh"' ji^ga" <tsing. Shwui yin tsing.
Corrosive, that which has the power of eating awar
gradually, ^9^ shik^ ke', |^ ^j shik^ tik,. Shili
tib.
Corrosiveness ^ ^ Z ^ ^ ^^^^K "^''^ ,<"l'i sing'
'cbd. Shih Invai chi sin^ cho.
lik . Cbwdng kwo lib.
kin kwo'.
kwo ; confirmed, p
@ 3;^ shat^ kwo'. Shih kwo,
Kien kwo.
Corroboration, the act of strengthening the human
fi-ame, =^^jl^ 'p6 lik^ 'cb6. Pulih cbd, jJH;fj^-
.kd lik^ 'che. Kid lib cM, f^ ^ 'jf ^ tsok, .kin
chong' 'cb6. Tsob kien cbwdng che ; confirma-
tion, -aL^^W W ^^Vi l^wo' sbatj kii'. Lib kwo
shih kii, If :a:^^ ching' ^k'i sbat^ 'cb6. Ching
k'i shih ch6, ^ it ^ ^ .kin jk'l sz^ 'cb6. Kien
k'i sz ch6.
Corroborative evidence, |g }^ ching' kii*. Ching
kii, Mff^ti ckin shat, k6' kii', m^'Um .^in '
s?} k6' kii'. i
Corroborative, corroborant, ^ ;^ c^ 'p6 lik^ k6' Jjf \
;)] 1^^ chong' lik^ tik,. Cbwdng lib tib. |
Corrode, to eat away by degrees, j^ ^ .shang sau'. I
Sang siu, fjlj sbik^. Shih, ^ )§ ^ ^ tsim' tsim'
shikj wdi^ Tsien tsien shih bwdi, ^ |iji mdn'
sink. Mdn shih; to wear away by rust, \iX^^%\
^ h sau' shikj wdi^ I siu siiih bwdi ; ditto bv i
acid, Jii Ih ^ 'i ts'f)' shik f ts'ii shih ; to wear '
gradually, jl^[ ^ tsim' wAv. Tsien bwdi.
Corroded, eaten away gratUially, ^ ^ shik^ kwo'.
Shih kwo, ^^M «1>«^ wdi' kwo'. Sliih bwdi
kwo ; wom, ^ j^ tslm' wdi'. Tsien bwdi ; cor-
roded iron. 0^^P|!!E^1t 'i sau' shik, kd' fit,. I
siu shih tib t'ich ; a mind corroded by core, jS
^ "^ id) <yau Avdi' k6' .sam.
Corrodent, having the power of corroding, ^ ^
shikj 'ch6. Shih ch6. jlr ^ Pf5t ^sim' wdi' k6\ $^
^9^U shikj wdi' ^y6 ke ; any substance or me-
dicine that coiTodes, Isfe ^ P|5t 4^ sbik^ wdi* k6'
mat^, li i^ ^ shik, mat, tik,. Shin wuh teb.
.kin kwo'. Kien I Corrugant, having the power of contracting into
i^ ching' kwo'. Ching kwo, I wrinkles, ^^'Blt '''1 tsau' k6\ ^^^^ 'sz 'hi
tsau' tik,. Shi k'i tsau tib.
CoiTugate, to Avrinklo, ^ ig tsau' ^mdi. Tsau mdi,
^ ts'uk,. Ts'ub, ^^iX 'hi tsau' ^man. K'i
tsau wan.
Corrugated, wrinkled, ^ |i P|^ tsau' ^nian k^^'.
Corrugating, contracting into wrinkles, ^i^ tsau'
jiudi. Tsau mdi.
Corrugation, a wrinkling, ^' :^ ^ tsau' ^mdi 'ch^.
Tsau mdi vU, >|a ^ ^X M 'hi tsau' ,man 'che.
K'i tsau wan clu^.
Corrugator ^gRfl tsau' ngdk, .ki. Tsau geh ki.
CoiTupt, to change from a sound to a putrid state,
^ wdi'. Hwdi, ^^ wdi' Idn'. Hwdi Idn, ^ ^
])ai' wdi*. Pdi bwdi, f^^ lung' wdi'. Lung bwdi,
jf^ ^ jts'an wdi'. Ts'au hwdi, |g ^ 'wai Ian'.
"Wei Idn, ^ ^ 'ching wdi'. Ching bwdi, ^^ ^
tsin' wdi'. Tsien bwdi; to corrupt the moral.s, j^
M.1^ wdi' .fung tsukj. Hwdi fung sub, -^ J^ ^
(^ .sh6ung .fung pdi' tsuk,. Shdng fung pdi sub;
to corrupt one's morals, ^ ^| J^ ;^ ,bin *yan
jWai ok,. K'ien yin wci ngob; to corrupt people's
hearts, j^ \ i^ wdi' ^yan .sam. Hwdi jin sin,
M^ A'Ck* pai* ^^'^^^ s.van .sjim. Pdi bwdi jin sin,
^ A ^Ck* 'i^ ""^i' s.van .sam shut,. Hwdi jin sin
sbuli; to corrupt a judge, ^ ||c ^ wdi' 'sham
,sz. Hwdi .shin .sz, ^ '^ )f"jp wdi' .kun 'fii. Hwai
kwdn fu, ^\l^ li' wdi'. Li bwdi, R^^ 'fiii chuk,.
Hwui chub, jl^ i^ 16' wdi'. Lii bvrdi ; to corrupt
a girl, ijjj ^ wdi' *nu. Ilwai nii; to corrupt the
people, ^ fi If^ wdi' i)dk, sing . Hwdi poh sing,
ii K ,»j'»an. Yu min ; to defile and pollute,
y^ gj .li wai". Wii wci, /J^ J# .li yuk,. Wii juh ;
to entice from good and allure to evil, ^ ^
COR
jinai wak,. Mi hwoh. ^\ Ws W^ ^^^^ s""'^^ "^^- '
Yin wei ngoh ; to corrupt language, ^ |^ wai" i
wa'. IIwAi hw6 ; to corru^jt the text of a manu- j
script, E^^f j|,^ 'koi wai" 'k6 f . Kai Invai kau i, ^
^1^ ^ wiii^ 'ko 1. Hwai kau i; to corrupt one's
self, g ^ tsz- wai^ Tsz hwai ; a man of corrupt
principles, a rascal, ^ |j| j|)i|l ^ wAi^ 'kwai keuk, ;
shik,. Hwai kwei kioh sih. \
Corrupt, to become putrid, ^ Avai'. Hwai, ;j;i ^
/u wai'. K'u hwai, ^ ^ ch'au' w^iS ^ ^^
ch'au' Ian'
(509) COR
^ 'ho Ian'. K'o Mn, pf ^ jt^ 'ho wai' 14n-. K'o
hwai Mn ; our corruptible body, pf- ^ P|E f| 'ui
wdi' k^' 't'ai, Pf ^ P|t # '^i" ^^^i' ke' ^shan, ?f
^ ^ % 'ho wdi' ^chi shan. K'o hwai chi shin,
m f^ # tl ^var ke' ,shan 't'ai, ^)^mZ f 1 's1h>
wAi' ^chi 't'ai. So hwdi chi t'i; that which is cor-
ruptible, P]^P|t 'iio w^i^ k^'» ^)y^^U 'sl^o wdi'
ke' ; susceptible of depravity, Pf H^ ^ 'ho 'fi^ii
wai'. K'o hwui liwai, ^|j ^ f^- 'fui wai' tak^.
Hwui hwai teh.
Ch'au Ian ; to lose pui-ity, f^^ tsim' Corruptibleness, susceptibility of corruption, "pf ^
f ^ tsim' pdi'. Tsien pai. ^ 'ho w^i' 'che. K'o hwai ch6, ^^ ^ ^ ,nang
Coi'rupt, changed from a sound to a putrid state, wai' 'che. Nang hwai che, ^ ^ -^ i^ wai' 'che.
^ ^ fu' Ian'. Fu Ian, ^ J wai' liu. ; 1 hwai che.
wai'. Tsien hwai,
Hwai liau,
fu' wdi'. Fu hwdi, ^^ *yau. ; Corruption, the act of corrupting, ^ wai'. Hwdi,
■■^ mia
J^^ wai' 'che. Hwai che, ^l^^ pai' wai"che
Pai hwai ch^ ; putrid mattei-, )^^ i^fyj fu' mat^. Fu
wuh, ^If j^ P|^ ^. fu' Ian' ke -ye; corruption of
heart, jCi»<^^. ,sam ^chi ok,. Sin chi ngoh, ^Pj\j>
^ts'c ^sam. Sie sin, ;p ^ ok, tuk^. JVgoh tub ;
corruption of morals, ^,^^ ok, ts\ik^. Ngoh sub,
^ f^ wai' tsuk,. Hwiii sub ; to see corruption,
' ^^ kin' wai'. Kien hwai ; not to see corruption,
^ ^^ pfvt, kin' wai'. Puh kien liwdi, :^^f§
pat, kin ^keung. Puh kien kiaug ; the body will
turn to coiTuption, ^ f| ^ ^ ^shan 't'ai ^kwai
wdi'. Shin t'i kwei hwai, ^^M M sP'^ J^ong
, ^kwai ch'au'. P'l nang kwei ch'au ; bribery, H^
^ ;^^ mi lo- ^ch'i sz'. Hwui 111 chi sz ; tbe
corruption of a witness, ^M ^ A ^ ^^"^^' ching'
jan 'che. Hwai ching jin die ; the corruption
of a passage, fj^ ^ ;i|ij ^ 'koi wai' ^ts'z ^ii. Kai
hwai ts'z yu.
Corruptive, having the quality of corrupting, ^Pf^Jg
P'ii- wdi' k6', 3^ ^ njljt clii'
wai'
Hiu, pj j^ 'yau Ian'. Hid lAn ; vitiated, ^
^ts'6. Sie, ;g ok,. Ngoh, ^ ^ts'e. Si6, ^^ ,p'i.
P'i, iff 1^ ^van 'him. Kien hien, f^ ,^ ch'au'
ok,. Ch'au ngoli ; very corrupt, ^"^^ wdi' kwat,.
Hwdi knh; a corrupt mind, ^f>i^ .ts'e ^sam. Sie
sin ; a corrupt. disposition, '(4j'^\^^ sing' /sing
pai' wai'. Sing ts'iiig pai hwai, '[^'j'^/ ^^ sing'
/s'ing jts'an wai'. Sing ts'ing ts'an hwai ; a cor-
rupt doctrine, ^[i^j^ ^ts'c kau'. Sie kidu ; do not
believe corrupt doctrines, -^ pf 'f jt ^ ^ P^it, 'ho
sun' /s'e to'. Puh Ic'o sin sie tdu, Pg^if ^^Pft
^m 'h6 jts'ung /s'e kau'; corrupt morals, 7} ^
/iu /ung. Tiau fung, ^)j\ /s'6 /ung. Si6 fung,
^ -^ /s'6 tsuk^. Si6 suli, -^ ^^ /au tsuk,. Liu
s"Ii. M ^ ^i^ )'A f^ pai' ^^-ai' ke' /ung tsuk^; a
corrupt statesman, ijff ^ ^kdn ^shan. Kien chin;
corrupt officers, '/:/j ^ ^li li'. Wii li, ^^ ^ huk
li'. K'uh li, ^ g /'dm mak,. T'dn meh',
'g^ shall' /song ^kun. Shau tsang kwdn, ^
'^ /'dm /song ^kun. T'dn tsdng kwdn, ^ 'g'
/am kun. Ldn kwdn ; a corrupt age, ^ !§
'ts'am tuk^. Ts'dn tub ; a corrupt scholar, f^ •^
fu' ^ii. Fu jii ; infected with errors and mistakes,
M f^ sts'6 ke', ^ ^ /o ts'o'. To ts'o, g^ ij P|E
*koi wdi' ke'; corrupt principles, ^ j'|[ /s'e to'.
Si6 tdu, ^ 3|| jts'6 Hi. Si^ 11 ; superiors corrupt
and inferior foul, .h. ^ ~T^ /^ sbdung' 'ts'dm hd' i Corruptness, the state of being corrupt, p^f|= 'kwai
tuk,. Shdng ts'dn hid tuh.
chd'. Kwei did, gJE flf ^kwdi p'ik,, Kwdi p'ih ;
Corrupted, putrefied, ^ fu'. Fii ; rotten, ^ ')^ ' corruptness of heart, j\^n ^t ^ t^ c^a™ .«hl wdi'
ch'au' ldn'. Ch'au ldn, ^ J wdi' 'liii. Hwdi i 'che. Sin chi hwdi ch6, i^^:^^f> ,sam ^ch'l ts'e.
liau; infected with errors, ^ |g= ^yau ts'o'. Yu ! Corsair iilff^ 'hoi ts'dk^. Hdi ts'ih, ^,<|§''hoi'jShun.
ts'o, ^JC^M 'koi wdi' kwo'. Kai hwdi kwo ; Hdi ch'uen.
false, -^ ngai'. AVei, jg ^ 'kd ngdi'. Kid wei, Corse, corpse, ^J^ ^shan ^shi. Shin shi.
WM^^ lung' 'kd tik,. Lung kid tih. | Corselet, a little cuirass, yJ^ ^ ^ 'siii ^shan kdp,.
Corrupter, one who corrupts, ^^ wdi' 'ch6. Hwdi | Sidu shin kidh, f^^ /s'in kdp,. Ts'ien kidh.
che, ^^ ^ pdi' wdi' 'ch6. Pdi hM'di ch6; one: Corset, a bodice, ^^^ 'kan ^shan tdp,. Kin shin
who bribes, ^ ^ ^ 'fui 16' 'die. Hwui lii che, tdb ; in China,' a broad wrapper, ^ fl^ * ^man
F^ ^ ^ 'f"^i ohuk, 'ch6. Hwui chub ch6 ; one | ^hiing. Manhiung; to put on the wrapper, ^
who introduces errors, ^ ^5 ^ :^ kdu' /s'6 to' ; :Jf»J ^&i) 1dm' ^man ,hung.
'ch6. Kidu si^ tdu ch6, ^ ^ /^ 'koi wd'i' 'die. ■ Cortege, a train of attendants, ^ ^ /s'ui kd'. Sui
Kdi hwdi cb6.^ ^ kid, ^ ,% t 'fd ^d. Fu md.
Corruptible pf ^ 'ho wdi'. K'o hwdi.
war ke .
Corruptless Jf.fif^Vp^
m wdi' talc ke'.
pat, 'howdi'ke', pg-^f|p^
CoiTuptly, in a corrupt manner, 0 H s^ 'i 'kwai
chd'. 1 kwei chd, ].<( -^. ^ 'i ok, tuk,. I ngoh
tuh; by briliery, \^^0^ H 'fui 16'. f h"wui lu.
% wdi'
i 1 TT ^' i. t, li^ «An- ^-i 1 /> — rjiii. /./. <i " jc-ii" The jinan , hung is a broad wrapper which Chinese unmarried
tak,. Hwdi teh, ^ P^ wdi' k6 , pf ^ fl^J ho wdi' I ,,ojnen wrap round their breasts to conceal them.
tik,. K'o hw4i tih ; that may become putrid, pf ; f The latter compriBes only the lower attendants.
COR
(510)
COS
Cortes, in Spain, the assembly of the nobilily. I tsung lun, p^^^i^ ,tYim ,t'ln shut, ti^ T'an
clergy and the representatives of cities, ^ 1^ i t'ien shwoh ti.
,kung tii^ Kung hwui, ^'^t^^^'l^^* ,chu I Cosmology, the science of the world or universe,
jhau k'apj ,shan ^'am ui*. Chii hau kih shin k'in ItJI^^gfe ,h6m ^u Mi lun*. K'dn y<i li lun.
hwui. I Cosmopolitan ^ /j^ ^ ^» "^ mAn' j)ong ch'ik, 'tsz.
Cortex, bark of a tree, jj^| ^ shii^ ^p'!. Shu p'i. I Cosmopolite / W7in pdng ch'ih tsz, ^ ^ nit A
Corticiform, resembling bark, ^^Wi ^ ts^-ung^i m^in* cPong k6' ^yan.
'ts'z shii^ jp'i. Sidng sz shu p'i.
Conindura, adamantine spar, ^ ^ ,kong shek^. j
Kdng shih, ^^^ <kong yuk^ shek^. Kdng yuh
shih ; corundum sand, ^ ^ 'p5 ^sliA. Pdu shil.
Coruscant, glittering by flashes, \^ -^ P^ 'shim
,kM^ong k6', ^ ^^ ^ying tik,. Ying tih.
Coruscate, to flash, \^^ ^ 'shim
Cosmorama, llj;!|C^ ,shAn 'shui ,keng. Sbdn shwui
I'i'ig' U( :^ M. ^ .^^^^^ '^*^^ *^^"' keng'. Sh6n
shwui chdu king.
Cosmosphere ^^^^ .t'in ti' 't'ai ^i. T'ien ti
fi i.
Cossack 9^ ^ ^ Hdsdthak. Ildsahk'eh,
.kwong.
Shen Cosset, a pet, ^Jl^ ,ch<5ung sh^ung' ^chii. Chdng
kwdng, ^ -^ sjiiig ^wong. Ying kwdng ; in- ! shdng chu.
tellectual brilliancy, ff^ ^)\ ^ %^_ ^ts'ung ^ming Cost, price, value, ^ kd'. Kid, ^ ^ kd' ^ts'in.
tat^ iu^ Ts'ung ming tub ydu, ^,B^:>t!^ «ts'ung
^ming tatj in^ Tsung ming tuh hien ; artificial ;
corruscations, ^t (3^) ;/C "o^^^ 'shim 'fo.
Corvette 'j^ -^ |^{\ fai' ^ping jShiin. Kw'di ping
ch'uen. !
Cor\'us t constellation ^ ^ ^nam suk,-. Ndn sub. i
Corymb, ") a raceme, ^^ i^ ^ 'chdn ^ying /d f
Corymbus,/jk'au. Chdn hing hwd k'iu, ^ ^
'chdn jying. Chdn hing, j^ ^ ^che jing. Ch6
hing. _^ I
Corypheus, any chief or leader, ^ ,fvii. Kwei, jq \
^ jiin ^fiii. Yuen kwei. !
Cosecant, the secant of the complement of an arc
or angle, (^ ^ij ^u kot,. Yu koh.
Cosen, see Cozen.
Consentient, feeling or perceiving together, [^ ^
^^ jt'ung kok, tik,. T'ung kioh tih.
Cosey, comfortable, ^ ^<^ pn lok^. Ngdn lob.
Cosine, the sine or complement of an arc or angle,
f^^/i^in. Yuhien.
Cosmetic, cosmetics, ^g'^ ,chi 'fan. Chi fan; white
ditto, ^ J^> 'shui 'fan. Shwui fan. gl $} pdk^
'fan. Pch fan ; red ditto, g{J]flg > ,cbi. Yen chi; i
to apply cosmetics, ^^p ^ jCh'd ,chi 'fan. Ch'd
chi fan, ^ fftj j^y ^eb'd min' 'fan. Ch'd mien fan, j
^ )Jw ^ !&• jcb'd ,ehi tong' 'fan. Ch'd chi tdn
fan.
Cosmic, \ relating to the world, i^ P(5t tl' k6\ j^^ ^ □
Cosmical, /j^ ti' tik,. Ti tih; ditto to the whole! Cost (pret. and pp. cost), to require to be given or
O !
Kid ts'ien, i[\S:nmM 'tai tak, k6' ^ts'in, ^^|^
'tai tak, kd'. Ti teh kid, #" ^ij fg chik^ tik, kd'.
Chih tih kid; expense, ^^ j^ fai' yung'. Fi
y"ng, ^ ^ 'shai yung'. Shi yung, ^ ^ 'shai
fai'. Shi fi, ^/f ^^P|^ '^ho fai' k6'; the sum fixed
by law, or allowed by the court, for charges of a
suit awarded against the party losing, in favor of
the party prevailing, ^ ^ tsung' fai'. Sung fi,
fiir PI 'Si f^ j"Sii s^un 'shai fai'. Yd mun shi fi,
'IXfJllJ^:^ ehong' ,sz ^ngan. fchwdng sz yin, |R^
§^ 'chi pat, jngan. Chi pih yin ; loss, ^ 2Ji ^
/ai 'pun jUgan. Kw'ei pun yin, ^ ^ §jj shit^
'piin jUgan. Shch pun yin, ^ ^ ^^ kiit, 'pun
^ngan. Kiueh pun yin; detriment, j^j^ ,fai 'sun.
Kw'ei sun, ;^ ^ 'siin hoi'. Sun hdi ; the ori-
ginal cost, ^ ^ 'pun jngan. Piin yin, TJS ^
'pun jts'in. Pun ts'ien; great expense, j^f^" $"^^
fai'. Mi fi, ^'^ Idn' fai'. Ldn fi, J^ ^ p'o' fai'.
P'o fi ; what is the cost, ^^^^ 'tai 'ki .to
.ts'in. Ti ki to ts'ien, i^f^^i^ 'tai 'ki ,t() ^ngan.
Ti ki to yin, ^^^^"'iSM'tai .to 'shiu kd' ^ts'in.
Ti to shdu kid ts'ien, #^^^ chik^ kd' 'ki ,t«.
Chih kid ki to ; to my cost, ^ ^ ^ ffi .ts'in
.kM-ai 'ngo ch'ut,. Ts'ien kwei wo ch'uh, ^f^j^^fe
|f| jts'in hai' ^ngo ch'ut,. Ts'ien lii wo ch'uh ;
not recover the original cost, ^ ;?jj chit, 'pun.
Cheh pun ; at great cost, ^^ A ^^i' yung' tai'.
Fi yung td.
system of visible bodies, the earth and stars,
^ ^^ ,h5m jii tik,. K'dn yu tih.
Cosmogony, the science of the origin or formation
of the universe, ^ ^ \l\\ ^^ :^ J<|( ,h6m ^ii ,hoi
p'ik, ,chi Mi. K'dn yu k'di p'ih chi li, ^ itb #J
/S ^ 3® .t'in ti' ch'ong' ^shing .chi Mi. T'ien ti
cliwdng ching chi li.
Cosmography, a description of the world or universe
^ i% it gjffl .l»^ni jtt 'tsung lun'. K'dn yu tsung
lun, ^ Ufa li Ife ,t' in ti' tsung hm'. T'ien ti
*^mm^ikm^^m'
T 1^J> is the last of the 28 constellatloim and c'0tn)>ri8(>8
^, »,
^r
m oomiB.
expended in barter or purchase, j^ 'tai. Ti, ^ifi
chikj. Chih ; what docs it cost ? P( ^ ^^ "mdi
'ki .to jts'in. Mdi ki to ts'ien, ftc^^^ *toi 'ki
.to jts'in. Ti ki to ts'ien, iSk^^^M^ '^ai .to 'shiu
jts'in. Ti to shdu ts'ien, ^^^^ kd' ^ts'in 'ki
.to. Kid ts'ien ki to, 0 ^ ^ i^ kd' ^ts'in y«^uk,
.kon. Kid ts'ien job kdn, ^^^:^^ *shai 'ki
.to 'pun jts'in. Shi ki to pun ts'ien; it cost much
money, i^^f^^^ .fd fai' 'h6 .to ^ngan. Hwd
fi hdu to yin, ^^^ fai' yung* .to. Fi vung to,
^ m A 'shai yung' tdi', iR^^ kdM^'in .k6.
Kid ts'ien kdu; to cost nothing, P§-^^ jm 'shai
jts'in, 7^^ pat, yung' ^ts'In. Pub yung ts'ien,
^jjjl^ pat, chikj jt«'in. Puh chih ts'ien; it does
COS
^m tai 'ki ^to ^ts'ln ;
not cost much, P^-:^^
it costs nothing, — >|^^P§'^ vat, ko' ^ts'in ^m
'shai, — • ^ ^ M 1^\ jman pat, yung^ ; it costs
much labor, ^ ^ ^ ^la* ^ f^i' ^^^ t^o ^sam ^ki.
Fi hau to sin ki, ^Iff-^ii^^ 'shai 'ho ^to ^sam
likj. Shi hau to sin lih ; to require to be borne
or suffered, ^ shau". Shau, 5^ ^tsb. Tsau ; to
cost much suffering, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ shau^ 'h6 ^to
^sau 'fu. Shau hau to sin k'li.
Costae, i-ibs, ^^/J*^ hlp^ lak^ kwat,. Hieh leh kuh.
Costal, cartilages ^ ^Jq "^ hip, ts'ui' kwat,. Hieh
ts'ui kuh ; costal nerves, ^ ^ hip^ ^kan. Hieh
kin.
Costard monger, ) an itinernant seller of apples and
Coster monger, j other fruit, ^ ^ ^ j^ iJiai^
(511) COT
ships, a bed frame suspended from the beams for
the officers to sleep in between the decks, ^ j^
HA'
jCh'ong.
Tidu chw'dns:.
»# ^
,shang *kwo 16.
Mdi sang ko Idu.
Costive, boimd in body, H^,^ pai' kit,. Pi kieh,
|± pi' kit,. PI kieh, ^ y^ shik^ chaf-. Shih chi, \
i^Jf^^ik sWkj pat, ^siu fa'. Shih pub sidu hwd,
-^i^^^'/k sliik, ,m ,siu ;au, i^i^Z^'M t^i' pi^' !
pat, .t'ung. Td pien pub t'ung, ^ ^ hd p'ik,.
Kid p'ib.
Costiveness ;^ M ^ ^ tdi" pln^ pal' kit,. Ta pien |
pi kieh, ^kZ^M.^ 't'^ pat, <t'ung 'ch^. T'u pub
t'ung Gh6, m^Z^ Pai' kit, .chi tsat^. Pi kieh \
chi tsih. I
Costliness, great cost or expense, ^ ^ ;fz. S^ i^^'
tdi'. Hwd fi ta, ^^$> 'shai ^ngan ^to. Shi yin ;
to, fg ^4 ^ ^ chik, tak, ,to ,ts'in. Chih teh to
ts'ien, ^ % ^ ^ fai' tak, ,to ^kam. Pi teh to
kin
preciousness, ^^^ 'p6 piii' 'ch6. Pdu pei
ch6, 3^ ^ ^ ^chan 'p6 'ch6. Chin pdu ch6.
Costly, of a high price, ^ kwai'. Kwei, 'fit 'f5§ ^
chik^ kd' ^k6. Chih kia kdu ; precious, ^ ^ 'p6
pui'. Pau pei, ^ ff ,chan 'p6. Chin pdu, ^ ^
,king kwai'. King kwei, ^ ^ kwai' chung^.
Kwei chung ; very costly.
#
m
kwai' tak,
tsai^; a costly affair, f^ ^ ^U ^ '^^ kwai'
k6' sz'; a costly undertaking, ^ ^ "ft X ^
'ho kwai' ke' ,kung /u, W M ^^ f- sliam'
kwai' tik, sz'. Shin kwei tih sz ; costing much
money, <i#^^ chik^ tak, 'to ^ts'in, i^^ % 0.
^ 'tai tak, ,to ^ngan. Ti teh to yin.
Costume, an established mode of dress, or particu-
larly that which is appropriate to a given age,
place, or person, :^ fl^ ^i fuk,. 1 fub, fl^ ^ fuk,
shik,. Pub shih, ?|4-t^ ,chong pAn\ Chwang pan ;
the costume of the ancients, "^ A-^Rs^ kii ^yan
fuk^ shik,. Ku jin fub shih ; to dress in a Chinese
costume, ^ ^ ^ pan^ jt'ong ^chong. Pdn t'dng
chwdng ; to dress in a foreign costimie, ^^5^
pdn^ /dn ^chong. Pan fan chwdng.
Cot, a small house, -^ sh6'. Shi6, fjjj^ ^ pai^ Jii.
Pi lii, ^ (^ uk, 'tsai ; a leathern cover for a sore
finger, ^ ^ ^p'i t'6'. P'i t'du, ^ ^ 'chi t'6'.
Chi t'du.
Cot, a small bed, ^ ff ,cb'ong 'tsai ; on board of
Cotangent (^^ ^ ^ii ,kung. Yii kung.
Cotemporaneous, or contemporaneous,
jt'ung jShi tik,. T'ung shi tih.
Cotemporary, or contemporary, living or being at
the same time, |^J H$ "IJE jt'ung ^shi k^', |^ ^ ^
jt'img ^shang tik,. T'ung sang tih.
Cotemporary, or contemporary, one who lives at the
same time withanother, |^B^:^ s^'ung ^shi 'ch^.
T'ung shi che, |^ Bf ^^ A c^'ung ^shi tik, jan.
T'ung shi tih jin, — Bt^^P^t yat, .sW tsoi' k^'.
Coterie, a circle of familiar friends, — '^MJ39 yat,
^pdn .l^ung j)'ang. Yili pan lidng p'ang.
Cotillion i^fe(lffg;g t'iii' 'td ^shan ^meng.
Cotquean ^ K i^ "nii ^yan '16. Nii jin Idu.
Cottage, a hut, ^ sbe'.'Sbd, ^-^ 'ts'6 she', Ts'du
shie, ^ -^ ^mau she'. Mdu shie, ^ ^lii. Lii, ^
^ 'ts'6 Ju. Ts'du lii, yJN ^ 'siii ,lii. Sidu lii, fg
§ jt'in she'. T'ien shie, ^"^ ,mdu /ong. Mdu
fang, ^ -ye. Y6, ^ ^cb'ong'. Chw'dng; my
humble cottage, ^ ^ pai^ sb^'. Pi shie, ^ |^
pai' jlii. Pi 111 ; to reside in a little cottage, >•J^J^
^^ 'sill ^lii ki' tsuk,. Sidu lii ki tsub ; a small,
but neat and tasteful dwelling, ^ j^' ^wd hd^
Hwd hid ; a student's cottage, ^f ^ jP'^^^g ^mun.
P'ung mun.
Cottager, one who lives in a hut or cottage, -^ '^
P|£ sh^' chii^ k6', HJg :^ 'yan ^kii 'che. Yin kli
ch6, ^ ^ ;^ A 'ts'o sh6' ^cbi ^yan. Ts'du shie
chi jin.
Cotton, raw, ;(^, :^ ^min /d. Mien hwd, ^^ hnin.
Mien; Bombay cotton, ^^ Tin ^fd. Yuen hwd;
Bengal ditto, Si| :^ ngdng' Jta. Ngang hwd;
Madras ditto, '^ ^ /o^ig jdu. Pdng pau ; Pa-
lembang ditto, -^ yX * kau' .kong. Kiii kidng ;
fine silky cotton, '^^ ijf^ muk^ .min. Muh mien,
^ ^ kat, piii'. Kib pei, "^^ 'ku pui'. Kii pei,
^t$ j)dn ^chi. Pan chi ; a bale of cotton, — -^
H^ ^ yat, ,pdu ^min /d. Yih pdu mien hwd ;
cotton cloth, H^ ^ ^min p6'. Mien pu ; cotton
field, :fg ^ /d jt'in. Hwd t'ien ; cotton piece
goods, ^xE P^' p'at,. Pd p'ib; ditto grey, white,
plain and twilled, 1^ ^ ^ jiin shik, p6'. Yuen
sib pu ; ditto jeans and white longcloths, ^ "^
^ pdk, shik, p6'. Peb sib pu; plain ditto, ^^
^ ^xnb /d p6'. Wti hwd pii ; drills and twilled
ditto, ^ |i ^ jts'^ .man p6'. Sie wan pu ; dyed
and figured ditto, ^ ^2 ^ ^7 ^ai^ /a shik, p6'.
Yii hwd sib pii ; white brocades, fancy white,
S i^ ffi pdkj chuk, p6'. Peb chub pii ; white
spotted shirtings, ^ ^p, ^ ^ V^\ ^im /d p6'.
Peh tien hwd pu ; chintzes and prints, f [3 ^ ^
yan' /a p6'. Yin hwd pii ; ditto cambrics, ^ ^
^fj ^kd ^shd p6'. Kid shd pii ; ditto muslin, y^ ^
^y^ung ^shd. Ydng shd; damasks, |j5^ tiin^ p6'.
Twdn pii ; ditto, quiltings or dimities, ^P -(^ ^
• Williams.
COT
(512)
cor
*lau jt'iu p6'. Lau t'idu pii ; ditto, ginghams, %
^ jHib p6', Mau pii ; ditto, liandkorchiefs, -^
Ip^ 'shau p'Ji'. Shall p'd ; ditto, fustians, "^ |4
'tsin jyung, Tsicn jung; ditto velveteens, :^
^ M S^ 't*'^" sy'i"S- Il^^'>^ ^«><'» Jung; a quilt
ol" cotton wool, Hf^ jj^ ^miii ,t'oi. Mien t'ai ; to
bow cotton, 5$ f^ iij^'-^n ^rain /a. T'.4n mien
liwd; bowed cotton, 4 ^"i) .kung ^min. Kung
mien, ^ /^ <sung ,ffi- Sung hwu ; a cotton store
or godown, ^Jj} ^" ;f| ^min /a ch,4n\ Mien hwn
chan; cotton in the capsule, J^^f, 7^" ^ ^min ^fa
hok,. Mien hwd koh, il^^ Ji'i ,ling 'tsz. Uwa
ling tsz; cotton with the seed, ^-jj^^ Vau wat
/d. Yu heh hwa, i^ -f- r/^ tai' Hsz ,fd.' Tdi ts/!
bwd; cotton cleared of the seed, f^Jj^ /^' .ts'ing
^min ,fd. Ts'ing mien hwd; like sitting on a bale
of cotton = stable, secure, ^ti^ / c -^ tso^ c^^in
,(a j)du. Tso mien hwd pdu.
Cotton, pertaining to cotton, ^i^ I'y n^ ^min ,fa ke ,
^ 1h 6\l i^^^ S^ ti^- Mit^'n Invd till ; made of
cotton, ;^ :/^ f^j^ Pf*5E ,min ,fd ts6' k6'; consisting
of cotton, ^i ;f^ nfi!£ hdi' ^r.nn ke ; cotton quilted,
:^^^ jUiin ndp^. Mien nab; a cotton qiiilt, i^^}^
^min ^p'i. Mien p'i.
Cotton-gin, a machine to separate the seeds from
the cotton, i^;|^|t^ .ts'ing ^min ^i, Ts'ing mien
ki.
Cotton-grass i^ ^ ^min *ts'6. Mien t«'du.
Cotton-growiug j^ J^ ['^{j 'ch'dn <min tik,. Ch'dn
mien tih, ^i^v^ ,shang ^niin'ke'.
Cotton-machine, a machine for spinning cotton, ^'
;|;$|:^ 'fong ^min ^ki. Fang mi<'n ki.
Cotton-mill * :j;,'iJ ^ ^miu mo^ Mien mo.
Cotton-plant, | a plant of the gc.'nus gossypium,
Cotton-shrub, j ;j;^ ig| ^min sliu'. Mien shii.
Cotton-press jlf, (^ ^ ^miri /d kdp,. Mien hwd
kidh.
Cotton-thread il^ ^^•^^ ^min sin'. Mien sien.
Cotton-tree, bombax ceiba, ;^:im|^ muk^ jnin shii^
Mull mien sliu.
Cotton-wood Jlii^ ;^ ^min mukj. Mien muli.
Cotton-yarn i^^'ip jmin ^shd. Mien slid.
Cottony, I soft, like cotton, -^ ;|^ P|^ Hs'z ^min
Cottonous, J ke', ;|^ fiy" :^ ^min k()m' yau'. Mien
kdnyu; cottony silk, |^ ^min. Mien; covered
with hairs or pubescence like cotton, ^ ^ ^- |1[»J
jShang ^min mh tik,. Sang mien mdu tih.
Cotyledon ^ U' :^ ^ 'tsz ^ngd ,ehl ^shuu. Tsz yd
chi shun.
Cotyledonous, pertaining to cotyledons or baving
seed-lobes, % -J^ ^ # "^ Vau *tsz ngd .shun
U\
Couch, to lie down, as on a bed or place of repose,
-fg 'in. Yen, -fS J, T '^^ s^K '^^^- Yen sib hid;
to lie down on the knees, |^ ^ts'iin. Ts'un, ^ ^
jk'am jtai ; to stoop and recline on the knees, as
a beast, i)titU^ fuk^ ^ii sliau*. Fuh ji'i shau ; to
•^^n^^^mzm-
lie down in secret or ambusb, ^ -(/j ^mdi fuk^,
Mdi full ; to stoop, ^ 'fu. Fu ; to wmch a catar-
'^^t. \^mtH^ I'am^ <t^i .tsing .chu, Tj^B^^
hd* piitj jtsing ^chu. Jlid poh tsing chii.
Couch, to lay down, ^ 1\ fong' hd^ Fdng hid ; to
repose on a bed or place of rest, 1^ ^Z ^ fong'
lok^ jCh'ong. Fang lob cbw'dng; to couch malt,
ISf^ A^ put, .''«i tai* mak,. Poh k'di id meb ;
to couch in language, i]l \^$^ <pdu 'i wd^ Pdu
i bwd; to couch in writing, '^ ~f» V;6 hd^ Sie
iiid; to couch in obscure tenns, X'.$i^flH^ s<5 ^
6m' ^u. Sid I ngan yu, '(^ J^ Bq pi^ d>du 'i 6ni'
jts'z. Pdu i ngdn ts'z; to couch under an allegorj',
jfl ^ P^ yung* p'i' ii^ Yung p'i yu ; to coucU a
spear, jj^ j^ 't'ing ,ts'eung. T'ing ts'idng.
Couch, a bed, ^ ^cli'ong. Chw'dug, :)$ 'i. T, (^ijfl
ngo* t'dp,. Ngo t'db, 0J^ ^ ^min jCh'ong. Mien
cbw'dng, jj^ jCh'ong. Cbw'dng; a kind of divan
or couch of honor, [^ >'^ij^ k'ong' jCh'ong. K'dng
cbw'dng ; a seat of repose, or easy chair, ^ -^
^ jkdu 'tsz jCh'ong. Kidu tsz cbw'dng, §§ ;j^
sbui* H. Sbwui i ; a couch with rolling ends, ^
iE ^ ^^^'^i' S'^ jCh'ong. Kwei fi cbw'dng, gg ^
^ jSai ,shi jCb'ong. Si sbi cbw'dng ; to lie down
on the coiicb, j^ ^^ ^sheung jcb'ong. Shdnf^
cbw'dng ; a lay or impression of color, — ■ ^ Vtfi
yat, cbam' ^yau ; a coucb of gold, — ' ^ ^ vat,
jts'ang ^kam. Yih ts'ang kin.
Couebant, lying down, ^j{ fuk^. Fub ; squatting,
^ jts'iin. Ts'un; a couebant tiger, ^ J^ fuk^
'fii. Fub fu.
Coucbe<l, laid down, ^^^~f fimg' kwo' I^d^ Fang
kwo hid ; included, •^ f^ ^pdu jhani. Pdu hien ;
depressed, ^ ;^ "f* kam* kwo' bd^
Coucher, one who couches cataracts, ^ ^ ^ ^
kam* jtsing ^cbii 'ch6; a factor, j^^' ^ -ni:ii pau\
Mdi pdn ; a resident in a country for traflBc, ^
M' ^ .sbang i' ^kd. Sang i kid.
Couch-fellow 1^ llv ^ s^'uug jCh'ong 'che. Tung
cbw'dng che, f ij ^ ;^ A jt'ung t'dp, ,chi jyan.
T'ungt'db cbijin.
Couch-grass ^' "^ jiudu 'ts'6. Man ts'du.
Couching, lying down, 1^ ii^ ^ tong' \i ^elt'ong.
Fdng yu cbw'dng, ^Hf^jJH "go' ,u ch'ong. Ngo
yli cb'wdng; couching a cataract, ^Ijpj ^ kam'
,t8ing ,cbu, ^ Hn ^ put, ,tsing .chii. Poll t.sing
chu; cui-ved couching needle, ^^B^JJI^'^^}' put,
jtsing ^chii ^wdn ^ebam. Poh tsingchu wdii chin;
straigbt ditto, ^^^^'^ put^ ,tsing ,chu
cbik,\cbam. Poh tsing chii cbih cliiu.
Cougar, the American panther, 5^J p'du'. P'du.
Cough lij( H|J k'at, sau'. Iv'ib sau, ^ k'at,; a drj-
cough, ^ P^ ,kon k'at,. Kdn k'ih ; a hacking
cougli, j^ n^ ,hd k'at,. Hid k'ih, ^oj^ bd sau'.
Kid sau; a slight cough, .{^^.P^l)$j^ 'k«>m ,beng
k'at, sau'. Kdn k'iug k'ih sTiu.
Cough, to, P^ k'at,. K'ih, ;|^ sau'. Sau, ^ k'at,,
^B^ k'at, sjiu'; cough, occasioned by coM. M^
,fung k'at,. Fung k'ih.
cou
(513)
COU
Cough, to expectorate, It^ k'aty K'ih, fj *^ fat I Counsel, advice given, [J^j:^^ ch'ut, 'chii f. Cli'uli
chii i ; advice taken, ^^ i ^ tak^ 'chu i\ Teh
chii i ; instruction, ^ ^|| kau' fan'. Kiau hiun ;
consultation, ^^ ^sheung ^leung. Shang liang;
to take counsel together, jqj^ j^"p' jt'ung ^mai
^sh^ung jl6ung. T'ung mai shang Mng, |^^^
hap,.
Could, the past tense of can, f^ tak,. Teh, g|
,nansr. Nanj? ; could not sleep, ^ 3|)|| pg. ^ to
fan' ^m cheuk,.
Couleur de rose, J^ '.f^ ^ jUiui ^ftl shik,. Mei hwa
sih ; to see every thing ditto, i^^^^J^f^^
kin' kok, sz' yeuk, ,mui /a shik,. Kien koh sz
joh mei hwA sih.
Coultei-, colter, ^ 7] jlai ^to. Li tau.
Council, a body of men specially designated to ad-
vise a chief magistrate in the administration of
the government, ^ ^ jkung ui'. Kung hwui,
S ^ M W sP"^^^ '^^'^i J"^ ^^^- ^^i"^ ^'^^ yuen
hwui; privy council, ^ [^ noi" kok,. Nui koh,
^ ^ ^kwi'in ki. Kwan ki; ditto, consisting
of eunuchs, |^ ^ |^ c<^h'ii mat, iin". Ch'ii mih
yuen ; commissionary of ditto, ^ ^ ^ jCh'i'i
mat 'sz. Ch'u mih shi ; a member of the privy
council, ^ ^ kok, To. Koh lau, ^ ^M ^ ^
noi' kok, tdi' ^shan. Nui koh ta chin, /\^ ^ yap,
kok,. Jill koh ; council of nobles, ^ ^^ <chii
jhau lii". Chu hau hwui, "^ j^ tseuk, /oug.
Tsioh fang ; council of commons, ^^ 0 '^
^man Vai ^tin ui\ Min wei yuen hwui, ^^ f:^ j^
^shan ^k'am ,fong. Shin k'in fang, ^ij) ^^ ^
,shan ^k'am tii^. Shin k'in hwui ; the legislative
council, Ix ^ ^ ch'it, ftlt, ui'. Sheh fall hwui ;
an ecclesiastical council, Wl^% kau' 'ch^ung
,t'*ung ^mai .cham ch6ut
ur
Kiau cliang hwui ; to hold a council,
]^ ^- tsli" ui^ ^sh^ung ^leung. Tsii hwui shan^
Hang, '0\ ^ ^sheung "i. Shang 1 ; to convene a
council, ^. 1^ tsii- ui^ Tsu hwui, ^ "^ j^ HI
tsii^ ui^ ^sli^ung 'i. Tsii hwui shang i, ^^ chiir
ui'. Chau hwui; a city council, ^ ±S '^ yap,
jkung ui'. Yih kung hwui, ^^^ yap, 'ch6ung
ui\ Yih chang hwui.
Council-board, council-table, i^ \>^ lii' ^t'oi. Hwui
T'ung mai chin
choli, 3L M '^^ ^sheung. Hii shang ; to ask coun-
sel of a lawyer, ftlj ^Jcl^fll Hi i iE "^^^^ chong^ ^sz
ch'ut, 'chii f. Wan chwang sz ch'uh chu i ; to
take counsel of one, f^ A ttj i ^. man' ^yan
ch'ut, 'chii f. Wan jin ch'uh chu 1; take counsel
of your pillow, -^^ ^^ j^ ^sin shui' hau^ tso^
Sien shwui hau tso; deliberate opinion or judg-
ment, i ;g 'chii I'. Chii i, 'l^tT ± M ^lian' 'ta
'chii i'. Shin ta chii i ; secret consultation, ^
^ mat^ 'I. Mih i; machination, gf^ kai' ^mau.
Ki mau, ^ ^ kai' ch'ak,. Ki ts'eh ; secrecy, or
the secrets intrusted in consultation, ^ ^ mat^
sz'. Mih sz ; to keep one's counsel, ^ 5* ^ ^
'shau 'ki mat, sz\ Shau ki mih sz ; they cannot
keep counsel,' #,T' H^^ B^^ c^'^ pat, .nang
'shau 'ki mat^ sz'. T'a puh nang shau ki mih sz,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^sho sit, mat^ sz'. Sii sieh mih sz ;
directions of God's word, MWi^WW sluing'
kau' ^chi hiin' ^in. Shing kiau chl k'iuen yen,
± # M ^ it ei'l Sh6un^ tai' to' ,chi kdu' fan'.
Shang ti tau chi kidu hiun ; the counsel of God,
Jl'rB'^^ # Sheung' tai' ,chl shing' 'chl. Shang
ti chi shing chi; a counselor-at-law, ^BiIj chong'
^sz. ChwAng sz.
Counsel, to give advice, |lj i ^ ch'ut, 'chii f.
Ch'uh chu 1 ; to exhort, ^J hvin'. K'iuen, ^ ^
hiin' kdi'. K'iuen kiai, ^ ^ hiin' kdu'. K'iuen
kiau ; to deliberate, ^ ^tsz. Tsz, ^ ^tsz. Tsz ; to
counsel to the contrary, ^ i^^ JM hiin' pat, ^li.
K'iuen puh li, ^ ^ ^ hiin' pat, ts6\ K'iuen
puh tso.
t'ai ; ditto, the council itself, ^ ^ ,kung lii'. I Counsel-keeper, one who can keep a secret.
Ilwui fang.
Kung hwui.
Council-chamber i^ ^ ur /ong.
)5^ lii' 'sho. Hwui so, ^ ||' lii' 'kiin. Hwui
kwan, ^ ji)f ^kung 'sho. Kung so ; chamber of
the privy council, 1p!f/^/^ ^kwan ^kl ch'ii'. Kivm
ki ch'ii, ^t^J^ ^kwan ^ki /ong. Kiun ki fang,
pb [|<j noi' kok,. Nui koh ; council-chamber of
nobles, ^ ^'^ ^Jj tt."hii .hau lii' 'sho. Chii hau
hwui so, ■^ tseuk,. Tsioh ; council-chamber of
commons, ^ ^ ^ "^ Pjf i^^^ '^'^i ,i:in ui' 'sho.
Min -wei yuen hwui so, ^\^ fr^^ ,shan ^k'am
ui' jfong. Shin k'in hwui fang.
Councihir, privy, f?g ^^ A S. noi' kok, tiii' ^shan.
"IE A mat, shat, k6' jan, ^ # ^ ^ :^ 'shau
tak, mat^ sz' 'chl. Shau teh mih sz che.
Counsel-keeping pg- # '^ ^ ^ M i^ 'P^ ^^K ^^^
sit, lau', ^^»^ 'shau pi' mat,. Shau pi mih.
Counselor, any person who gives advice, |i| i ^
P^ A ch'ut, 'chii I' k6' ^yan, ^ f || ^ kau' fan'
'che. Kidu hiun ch6, # ft ^ ^i^^' kdu' 'ch6.
K'iuen kidu ch6 |f fl^ ^ fii" yi^ 'ch6 ; a counsel-
or-at-law, Jjjc |if|j chong' ^sz. Chwdng sz ; a confi-
dential friend, i\;^ ^ X ,sam fuk, jan. Sin fuh
.jin, ^ifl3 ^chi 'ki. Child; privy counselor, * pq
to A £ noi' kok, tai' ^shan. Nui koh td chin,
•^ 1^1 ^ ^sheung ^ki mat^. Chdngr ki mih.
Nui koh ta chin, ^t^AS c^^an ,ki tai' jshan. Counselorship pq\^^±Z^^ ^oi' kok, hok^ sz
Kiun kl ta chin, ^ ^ kok, '16. Koh lau ; a I .chi chik,. Nui koh hioh sz chl chih.
councilor of a sovereign, ^ g .mau .shan. Mau j Count, to number, to reckon^ ^ sim'. Swan, ^7 ^
chin ; member of a common council, ^ #■ ;$: A ' '^d siin'. Td swdn, ff kai'. Ki, ^f % kai' siin'.
.kung ui' .chi yan. Kung hwui chi jin, ^ ± i Ki swdn, ^ 'sh5. Sd, %fi siin' sh6'. Swdn su,
^mau sz'. Mau sz, "^ ij| ^ A ^^^ '^ ^^^^ jyan-
Hwui I chl jin,
ft ^ kai' sh5'. KI sii,
* Bettefj Privy councilor,
.ch'au siin'. Ch'au
cou
8vv4n ; to count on the abacus, tl ^ ^IS '^^^ siin' i
p'un. Td swdn pw'dn ; to count on tlie fingers,
)^, =t8 ft ^ ^^^<^. '^^'^ '^'^i' ''^'i"'- ^'"''' '^'^^ ^^
swdn, ^ # Sl ^t ^'^P, '^"''^ s^'a" si^»'- J^^^'^^ c'^^
fan swdn, ^^ — P^ kdp, *clii yat, siin'. Kidh
chi yih swdn; to count the cost, jtftf^ '^6 'td
siin'. Ildu td swdn ; to consider, |^ |^ f jWii. T
wci ; I count them my enemies, ^ \^i^'^'^^
*ngo H 't'd jwai tik^. Wo i t'd wei till, IJ^ ^ fg
MM '«?« >^""P ^k'u ,wai tik„ ^UpMM
'ngo sun' ^k'ii ^wai tik^; to count for righteous-
^ ^ siin' ,wai i^ 'clu-. Swdn wei i
ness, 5^ .
ch6; to count as gain, l^^^M '^ s^ai ^au li^
1 wei y<i 11; to count as merit, li^^^^ siin'
*yau ,kung ^15. Swdn yu kung Idu, %) ^ ,kwai
,kung. Kweikung; count tliem, .|^j^ 'sb6 kwo'.
Siikwo, y^j]^n"n 'sho kwo* Mid. Siikwohid; count
how many there are, ^i^i^:^^ 'sh6 kwo'
hai' 'ki ,to. Sii kwo hi ki to, -^ 1^ M Pf j ^ ^
'ni 'sho kwo' 't'ai 'ki ,to ; how many do you
count ? UWi%^^% '"i 'sho 'ki .to .ni; you
cannot count them all, fl5^ |^ Pa T '"^ '^^^ ^
Mill. Ni su puh lidu, f^; |1§ % % H 'ni ^m 'sh6
tak, t8un\ -t^, pg tf- f|5^ 'ni ^m kai' tak, sdi'.
Count, in reckon upon, f^ j^ 'i ldi^ f Idi ; I count
upon you, ^ i^s ^ i^^ '"go 'i lai' 'ni. Wo i Idi
ni. ^^>^^$t;f^ 'ngo shi^ pit, siin' 'ni. Wo
slii pioli swdn ni ; to count upon a person's as-
sistance, i^^MZ W fl/J 'i li^i' .t'd .chi .pong
cho\ I Idi t'd chi pdng tsd.
Count, a title of nobility, |Q pak,. Pcb, -fj^ ^ pdk,
tseuk,. Pell tsoh.
Count-wheel '^MRI^fhS '^'^' .^'liung ^ming ^lun. Shi
chung ming lun.
Countable, that may be numbered, pj" '^ 'ho siin'.
K'o swdn, pf ^ 'ho '8h6. K'o sil, % f^ siin'
tak,. Swdn teh, ff ^^ kai' tak,. Ki teh.
Counted, numbered, '^ jl^ siin' kwo'. Swdn kwo,
^ ^^ 'shb kwo'. Sii kwo, Hj- jig kai' kwo'. Ki
kwo, ^ j^ 1^ siin' kwo' sho'. Swdn kwo sii ;
considered, 0 ^ 'i jWai. 1 wei ; imputed, ^^ -^^
(514) COU
P«^& jn pin' shik, ; in countenance, in favor,
^^ tak, 'ch'ung. Teh ch'ung; to ke«p in coun-
tenance, to support, to encourage,- ^g| 't'ai kii'.
T'i kii, f§ ^ .pong ch'an'. Pdng ch'in, ^ fig
chiu ku. Chdu ku, ^ ^ .kwong kii'. Kwdng
kii ; out of countenance, ^ ^ kin' 'ch'au. Kien
eh'au, >| i^ kin' kw'ai'. Kien kw'ei, fjj^ ^ 'ndn
jUgdn. Ndn yen, j\a» SL c*^^"^ ^"" • ^^'^ Iwdn; not
bold or assured, ^tt ^ ^mb 'tdm. Wu tdn ; a
cheerful countenance, ^^ 'hi shik,. Hi sih, ^
^ .fiin jVung. llwdn yupg, ^ ^ .fiin ^ngdn.
llwdn yen, \^^ ^u ^ngdn. Yu yen, [k] ^ M- i^
min^ tdi' 'hi shik,. Mien tdi hi sih ; a youthful
countenance, "^ ^ jt'ung j^gdn. T'ung yen ; a
pallid countenance, \^] ^ min^ .ts'cng. Mien
ts'ing; the countenance not as last year, jjfl ^
Pa 'il @ ^ min^ shik, ^m 'ts'z kau^'^nin. Mien
sih puh sz kiu nicn ; a sweaty countenance, a
shameful affair, f^ j^ lion* ,ngdn. lldn yen ; a
hcjilthy countenance, :^j^ .cliii ^ngdn. Chii yen,
J^ j|g jliung jUgdn. Hiung yen ; a tbick-skinniKl
countenance, a person without shame or fecl-
i"f?s, lif i^ )^ "liii^ sP'i hau*. Mien p'i hau, f^
1^ hau^ s'^gdn. Hau yen; ditto, a skin-lost coun-
tenance, ^ jgj jj^ jm6.min* ^p'i. Wii mien p'i ;
ugly countenance, g^ ^ 'ch'au niau^ Ch'au
Mei
mau ; a beautiful countenance, ^ ^ 'mi mau^
'mi ,yu)ig.
Mei mau, ^ ^ 'ml jung. iMei yunj^,
'mi jUgdn. Mei yen, ;gl /^ ]\^ t'6 .'fd 'lim. t'du
hwd lien, ^X^^ jli^ng bang* lim. llung hang
lien ; to make countenance, ^ ^ mau* ^wai.
Mau wei.
Countenance, to favor, jfi] ^ min* ^ts'ung. Mien
ts'ung, ^1^ min* ying'. Mien ying; to patronize,
1^' ^ <P»"S c'b'iin'. Pdng ch'in, ^ ^ .kwong
kil'. Kwdng kii, ■§! tf^ 't'ai ku'. T'i kii, §§ ||\^
't'ai t'ip,. T'i t'ieh, Hj? H cliiii' ku. Chdu kii ;
to give countenance, ^ ^ ts'z* kii'. Ts'z kii ; to
vindicate, ^ [^ 'pin pdk^. Pidu peli ; to aid,
^ WJ (V^^S ^'ho*. Pang tsii ; to sanction, ^
'cliun. Chun.
siin' bai*. Swdn hi; told, *•; ji^ 'tim kwo'. Tien i Countenancer, one who favors, ^|g^' .kwong kii'
kwo, Ijiji^ 3lg 'sb6 kwo'. Sii kwo; reckoned upon,
^j^'ildi*. I Idi
'ch6. Kwdng kii che, ^ ff|l 'chu kii'.
^ ^ ts'z' kii' 'cb^'. Ts'zku did.
Chii kvi.
Countenance, the human face, jfij min\ Mien; the I Counter, anything used to keep an account or rec-
features, pYl^ min* nuiu*. Mien mau, jifji^ min*
,yung. Mien yung, ^ ^J jung man*. Yuiigj
mau, %^ ^ ^ngdn ^yung. Yen yung, ^ ^^ \
^yung .kVin. Yung kwdn, {jj^ ^ chong* mau*.
Chwdng mau, ^ ^ ^ying ^yung. lling yung;
the look, gg ^ jUgdii shik,. Yen sib, [j^ ^ min'
shik,. Mien sib ; a benign countenance, p}) "^ \
^ min* .fiin jyung. Mien kwdn yung ; to put |
out of countenance, j^ A^tfil 'sz $>'«» .tid min*.
Shi jin tidu mien, fji A li^lfe 'sz ^yan kin' 'ch'au. :
Shi jin kien ch'au, f^A^tiKi 'sz jan ^nib min*. ;
koning, as in games, ^ g^ h6' ^t'au. Hdu fan,
n\l ^ ki' 1)6*. Ki hdu, tffi Dfi cb'dp, jt'au. Cb'dh
t'au, til j),!", cb'dp, ho*. Cb'dli hdu; money, in con-
tempt, ^ jt^'in. Ts'ien ; a table or board on
which money is counted, ^ 1^ ch<^ung' kwai'.
Cbdng kwei, ||,'; |?,•^j kwai* ,wai. Kwei wei, ^ J^^
kwai* jt'oi. Kwei t'ai, \^f( ^ kwai* ^t'oi. Kwei
t'di, +^Jt^- eh'i'nik, kwai*. Cb'oh kwei ; the person
who counts, or the accountant, ^ 1^ 'cln^ung
kwai*. Cbdng kwei; counter of a horse, ]^ ^
'nid .bung. Md hiung.
Shi jin wii mien, f^i A^^lfl 'sz ,yan 'ndn ^ngdn. j Counter, contnu-y, ^ 'fdn. Fdn, ^ 'fdn. Fdn, HfQ
Shi jin ndn yen ; to kee[) the conntenance, ^^ ^ ,s6ung 'fdn. Sidng fdn, j^ '^ .seung 'ng.
tdm tong*. Tdn ting, ^* ^ 'sliau lil'. Shmi k'l, i Sidng wii ; to run counter the rule* of virtue, ^
cou
(515)
COtJ
^^ yik^ tak,. Nili teh ; the wrong way, ^T ^ ^ | c^au tin". Hti sidng kiau Inydn ; to reciprocate,
jiang ts'o' 16-. Hang ts'o lu. ' i $g ^ P^' 'f^n. Pu fan.
Counter-current [g^ j^ ngak^ ^lau, ^ j^ yik^ Jau. Countcrchanging, exclianging, Sffi>^^ ^" ^s^ung
Nih liii. ,kau yik,. IIu siang kiau jdh ; intermixing, i^^
Counter-distinction, contradistinction, f)f. ^|j pin^ ! ^seung tsap,. Siang tsah.
, pit^. Pien pieb. i Countercliange ^ ^ 'fan ko'. Fan kdu.
Counter-evidence ^ |§ tm cliing'. Tiii cliing, ^ I Countercharm ^ ^^ ^siu ^tsoi ^fu. Sidu tsdi fu,
-gfc 'fan ^kung. Fan kung, yg H 'teng ^kung. I MW^^ '^ai hoi' /li. Kiai hai fu, J^^ p'o' fat,.
Ting kung, ;^|§ ^kung ching'. Kung ching. ; P'o ftlh.
Countei'-opening, an aperture on the opposite side, ! Countercheck U^ ch'ik^. Ch'ih, ^ (fl^ 'fan ch'ik .
fij-p ttii' 'hau. Tui k'au. i Fan ch'ih, ^Jg 'fan dt,. Fdn yAh.
Counter-revolution ^ §[ 'fan liin-. Fan Iwan, ^ I Counterdraw, to trace, ^ ^ 'y^"g '^^- Ying si6,
IL fflj ^ ilMi]^ 'i'^Ji 1^1^' s^ ^""K lap. s^s'in ching'. | f^ "^ 'ying M-ak^. Ying hwah!
Counter-security, sccxu'ity given to one who has j Counterfeit, to copy or imitate without authority
entered into bonds, or become security for an- 1 or right, "(^^ 'ka ^mo. Kid mii, j^ 'f^ 'ka tsok,.
other, j^ J; j^ 'po sh^ung' 'p6. Pau shdng pan.
Counter-signature ^ ^ tui' ^ts'lm. Tiii ts'ien, ^
:^^ ;flp tui' ^fa ap,. tSi hwd yah.
Counter-surety, see Counter-security.
Counteract, to act in opposition to, g^* _^ §f ch'it^
'fan kai'. Sheh fan kl, ^ yik^. Nih, ^ 'fan.
Fdn ; to hinder, PJI ff: 'cho ngoi'. Tsu ngdi ; to
withstand, 1^ j^ 'tai 'tong. Ti tang ; to counter-
act or defeat a plan, ^ ^ pai^ ^mau. Pai mau,
^ f-f- yik^ kai'. Kih ki, ^ ff 'fan kai'. Fan ki,
^ nf P'*^' ^^^'- P'o ki ; to counteract, as an an-
Kia tsoh, j^ j^ ngai' ts6'. Wei tso, H ^ ngai'
tso'. Wei tsau, g^ |i^ ^mo ngai'. Mii wei, |f§[^.
^miu ^mb. MiAu mu, j^ ^ ngai^ ^wai. Wei wei ;
to make or put on a resemblance, f^ ^ jY^ung
jWai. Ydng wei, j^^ ngai' ^wai. Wei wei, f^J^
cha' jWai. Cha wei ; to counterfeit seals, '^j^(~(j
^g ngdi^ ts6^ yan' sun'. Wei tsdu yin sin, i^^
fp ■^^ ,miu ^mb yan' sun'. Miau mii yin sin ; to
counterfeit a name, "(Ix p* (44 :45 'ka m6- sing'
^meng. Kid mau sing ming, ^ \^'^ mb^ ^yan
^meng tsz^ Mau jin ming tsz ; to counterfeit an-
tidote, ^ ,siu. Siau, fy}. 'kdi. Kidi, {^ f{C. Hwd, | other's mark in order to undersell, ^ff^] sh6^ ]r.
to counteract poison.
siu tukj. Sidu tub.
^^ 'kai tuk,. Kidi tuh; to counteract baneful
infiuenoe, ^ "f ^ X*i s^s'^- K'ii sie, |^ ^ 'tong
shdt,. Tdug shdh ; able to counteract, ^ |^ f ^
'fj^ 'tai 'tong tak, chii'. Ti tang teh chii.
Counteracting, acting against, i^ |^ 'tai 'tong. Ti
tdng ; hindering, (5g, ^ 'cho ngoi'. Tsii ngdi.
Counterbalance, to weigh against, ^^ tui' ch'ing'.
Tui ch'ing, ^.j- ^ tui' tang'. Tui tang ; to act
against with equal power or effect, ||;j^ tui' 'tai.
Tiii ti, :^ ^ 'tai 'tong. Ti tdng ; to counter-
1)alance power, '^| ^ -j^ ^ tiii' 'tai ^Ic'iin shai'.
Tiii ti k'iuen shl; to counterbalance one another,
j^ ^ ,s6ung 'tai. Sidng ti, f^ ^ tui' 'tai. Tiii
ti, $i dM. >IS ^ tiii' jt'au ^8(5ung 'tai. Tui t'au
sidng ti.
Counterbalance, equal weight, ^ ^ cP'ii^o chung^
P'ing chung, ^ ^ pi^^g' cliung\ Ping chung ;
Shi6 li; to counterfeit coin, j^^^^ ,sz chii'
jts'in jUgan. Sz chii ts'ien yin; to counterfeit
sickness, f$ j^ ^ <yeung ^wai pengS Ydng wei
"* '^ ngai'
ping ; to counterfeit devotion, j^ ^
,wai shin\ Wei wei shen.
equal power, »jg |^ piiig' ^k'Un.
Ping k'iuen.
Counterlialanced, opposed by equal weight, p^ ^
2p ^ '16ung jiin ^p'ing cluing^ Lidng pien
p'ing chung, ^ ^ 1^ ^ 'leung ^pin ^kwan
ch'ing'. Liang pien kiun ch'ing, p^ ^ P^j" J^
'leung jt'au kom' chung\ Liang t'au kdn chung;
opposed by equal power, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ V^^
jP'ing jk'iin tiii' ,t'au. Yu ^p'ing k'iuen tiii t'au ;
evil counterbalanced with good, US IffS ^ ^
wo^ fuk, ^s6ung tui'. Ho fuh sidng tui, ^ ^ iPJig
^ katj jhung ^seung 'tai. Kih hiung sidng ti.
CounterbuflF, to, tT^t^IS '^'^ S^^^ 'chun ^t'au. Td
fdn chuen t'au, :fX ^ 'td 'fdn. Td fdn.
Counterchange, exchange, S ^H ^ -j^ ^* ,s6ung
Counterfeit, fabricated without right, ^ 'kd. Kid,
^ ngai^ Wei, 1^ ^ ^<J 'kd ,mo tik,. Kid mii
till, mPU ngai^ ts6^ k6\ ^^^ij ,miu ^mo tik,.
Midu mil tih ; assuming the appearance of some-
thing, ^ ^ jyeung jwai. Ydng wei, jg -^ 'kd
jWai. Kid wei, ^ j^ mau' ^wai. Mau wei, ^ ^
,meng ^wai. Ming wei, ^ m6^ Mdu ; counter-
feit money, j$, ^ ngai' ^ts'in. Wei ts'ien, -fg ^
'kd jUgan. Kid yin, ^ ^^ ngai' ^ngan. Wei yin ;
counterfeit goods, f^^ ngai^ fo'. Wei ho, jg^
'kd fo'. Kid ho ; a counterfeit ally, -^ ^'^J ;^ A
ngai^ y<^uk, ,chi .yan. Wei yoh chi jin ; coun-
terfeit virtue, j^ f^, ngai' tak,. Wei teh, j^ ^
ngai^ shin^ AVci shen ; counterfeit friendship, j^
^ ngai- ^kdu. Wei kidu, -fg^liftf 'kd ,seung 'h6.
Kid sidng hdu.
Counterfeit, a cheat, j^ \ ngai' ^yan, Wei jin, [^
A "i!t ngak, ,yan ke', || A "lE p'in' jan k6\
Counterfeiter, a forger, j^ '^ ^ ngai^ tso^ 'che.
Wei tsdu c\\6, ^^^ jiniu ^m6 'ch6. Midu mii
ch6, ^ ^ mb' 'ch^. Mdu chd, # >i ^ jdung
jWai 'ch6. Ydng wei ch6, ^ \ ^ M jan 'ch6.
K'l jin ch6 ; a counterfeiter of coin, ^ ^ ^ §}•-
^ ^sz chii' jts'in ^ngau 'che, Sz chu ts'ien yin
ch^!
Counterfoil, ) that part of a tally struck in the
Counterstock, ) exchec^uer which is kept by an
cou
(516)
COU
officer in that court, the other being delivered to
the person, who has lent the king money on the
account, and is called the stock, ^ ^fu. Fu, ^J
^ p'vin' /u. Pw'dn f u.
Counterfort, a buttress, ^ ^tun. Tun.
Counterguard ;^(^ 'p6 chdung'. TAn chdng.
Countermand, to give an order to the. contrary to
one before given, )\^-^ ^hau meng^ Shau ming,
■^ un^ meng\ Hwdn ming.
to compensate, |g ^ jP'Ai *p6. Fei p6, :^ ^
'tai yo. Ti pu.
Counteniew $^m t6i' chid'. Tui ch6u, ^^;te)l?.
n^ung 'y6 ,86ung chiu\
Counterwork, in opposition, ^ g^ tiii' jt'au. Tui
t'au ; to hinder any effect by contrary operations,
]^ th ^ st '> kai' p'o' kai'. 1 ki p'o ki.
Countess, the consort of an earl or count, \^ 1^^
pAk, ^ts'ai ,chi ,ch'ing. Peh ts'i chi ch'ing,
^
Countermarch ig, t'lii'. T'ui, ^^fj t'lii' ^hang. T'di j f6^^ A P^^, ^sduk, /d ^an. Peh tsioh fii jin.
hang; a returning, H^ij^^ ,fdn 'chiin jt'au. Fdn \ Counting, reckoning, ^ sim'. Swdn. |?i 'sh6 Sd,
chuen t'au, ^'i^^ 'chiin ^t'au jhang. Chuen ^^ siin' 8h6'. Swdn su, %\^ kai' sh6'. Ki sd.
t'au hang; a change of measures, Pj^^ *koi meng^. Counting-house ] ^^ ch<!ung' /ong. Chdng fdng ;
Kdi ming. Counting-room ) the comptoir, "^ ^ ^ 's6 tsz*
Countermark ^. ^ ^ ^ tsoi' 'ta tsz' hb\ Tsdi td /ong, ;g ^ i^ 's6 tsz^ ^lau. Sie tsz lau.
tsz hdu, ij- ^ tui' h6^ Tdi hdu. Countless p§ f f % ^]^ ,m kai' tak, .tim^ ^ \^ fj^
Countermine, to, ^trilfe^il:^ 'I'^n 'td tl' ^lui p'au'. kai' ^m timS M ^ if f^ s™^ ''^o ^^^ s^'^'- Wd
Fdn td ti lui p'du.
Counterpane Q:^^ pdk^ /d ^p'i. Peh hwd p'i, ^
0 'p'l min^ P'i mien, J^^^ tdi' 'p'i min\ Td
p'i mien.
Counterpart, the correspondent part, ^ ^ tui'
*ying. Tdi ying, $^§^Z^ tui' 'ying ^chi mat^.
Tdi ying chi wuh ; the counterpart of a deed, ^j
^ p'un' k'ai'. Pw'dn k'i, p]^^ p'un' /d. Pw'dn
fu ; a duplicate, ^ ^ tui' ^ch6ung. Tdi chdng, i
fj- il tdi' t(V. Tdi tdu, §^ ^ tdi' k'ai'. Tdi k'i.
Counterplot, to oppose one plot to another, ^ g^
gt It 'i ^^^' p'o' kai'. I ki p'o ki. ;
Counterpoint, see Counterpane ; an opposite point,
^ ^ 'fdn H7}. Edn sz, ^frg ^ P^ ^ .s6ung 'fdn
k6' 8z\
Countei*poi8e, to counterbalance, ^j-
Tdi ch'ing; to equal in weight, i)g|
Ping chung, j;^ ^ ^kwan chungr
to balance, f f |^ tdi' 'tai. Ping ti, f| ^ tui'
ch'ing'. Tdi ch'ing.
Counterpoise, equiponderance, j^'^ ,kwan chung'.
Kiun chung, Jrtj;^ ,kwan tdi'. Kiun td, p^^^
^ 'Idung ,pin jP'ing chung'. Lidng pien p'ing
chung ; the counterpoise of a steelyard, ^^ jCh'ui.
Ch'ui, ^ 5>^ ch'ing' ^t'o. Ch'ing t'o.
Countei7)oison, one poison that destroys the effect
of another, f^ ^ ;^ i^ 'kdi tuk^ ^cbf mat^. Kidi
tub chi wuh, M^Zi$ 'kai tuk^ .chi tuk^. Kidi
tub chi tub.
Counterproof ^ -§^ 'fdn 'ying. Fdn ying.
Countcrroll J: ;^£ ^ ^|{ sb6ung' bung'*on' p6'. Shdng
k'ung ngdn pd.
^ tdi' ch'ing'.
[ ping' chung'.
Kiun chung ;
k'o ki sd, M 1^^ ^mb sbo'. VVd sd, :;f
pat, tsun' jk'i sh6'. Pub tsin k'i sd.
Countiy, any tract of land, ttfe ti'. Ti, :^fe ^j^ ti'
/ong. Ti fdng, ± i^ 't'6 ti'. T'd ti; the whole
territory of a kingdom or state, as opposed to
city, ^5 "I^ Ji6ung hd'. Hidng hid ; from the
country, ^''T^^ M^^^S h^' k6', mjtl^ M^^S
hd' tik,. Hidng bid tih ; to return into the coun-
try, ^#|}"7» ,kwai Jieung hd'. Kwei hidng hid;
country people, ^^ 7^ "^ A .b^ung hd' ke' ^yan,
tf^ ^man. Min ; country gentiy (elders and li-
terati), m ^ M^^S 'I^- Hidng Idu, ^J ^i ^^
jieung .shau .k'am. Hidng shin k'in; a kingdom,
state, ^ kwok,. KAVoh, ^J ^pong. Pdng; native
country, 7}i,i=tii 'p^^ ti'. Pun ti, 2Jj:g 'pdn kwok,.
Pun kwob, 2JS j^ 'P^^^ 't'^- ^"" ^'"^ ' foreign
country, ^\> ^ ngoi' kwok,. TVdi kwob, j}f g
.fdn kwok,. Fdn kwob, ^ f^ /an ,pong. Fdn
pdng; of the same country, iRj^^lt jt'ungkwok,
k6', |a| ^ (i^ /'ung kwok, tik,. T'ung kwob tih ;
the whole countiy, j^ g /'""g kwok,. T'ung
kwob ; land, as opposed to water, J^ 't'6. T'd ;
to travel across a country, ^^tr liikj 1^^ jhang.
Lub Id hang; to serve one's country, ^^^[ij
^ wai' 'pdn kwok, cb'ut, lik^. Wei pun kwol)
ch'ub lib, ^ gi ^' \\\ :n ^vai' kwok, ,kd c-b'ut,
lik^. Wei kwob kid ch'ub lib, ^.vO^^t--^ .eln.ng
,sam p6' kwok,. Chung sin pd kwob ; a jury, f^
1^ 1^ jP'\'u 'sham ,kun. P'ei shin kwdn; the
aspect of a country, i^^^j^^ tC ke' ^ying slmi',
ill' ^ ^^^ s'^*^'- '^^ ^''^ ' *o ^^''*^t country do you
bcloni: M^» # ^ S A *"^ l»ai^ .P^*^ kwok, jjan.
Count(n-scal pj^ jt'ung /s'im. T'ung ts'ien, |^:?g 1 Country, rural, jfnj- ^ ,ts'un lok^. Ts'un loli
j=lp jt'ung .fd dp,. T'lmg hwd ydb.
Country-seat ^ -sbii, ^Ij ^ pit^ *shu. Pieh shd.
Countersign, to, %];^ tdi' /s'im. Tdi ts'ien, ^ ^ Country-man, on(> born in the same country with
jpong >'im. P'dng ts'ien, ^ :f^ ^\l kung' /d
dp,. Kung hwd ydb.
Countersign, a private signal, Pb§^ 6m' b6'. Ngdn
hdu, ^l gg .sz ki'. Sz ki.
Countcrtide, contrary tide, ^ )^j 'fdn jCb'id. Fdn
cb'du, n^ *^ ngdkj ^lau.
Countervail, to equal, ^^ tdi' ch'ing'. Tui ch'ing;
another, (hJ [f*j n|^ A. jt'ung kwok, k<S' ^yan ; a
rustic, ^% ]» iifDt A .bcung bd^ k6' ,yan, ^liT (^
\ .brung bd' tik, jan. llidng hid tih jin; a
man of plain, luipobsbod manners, i^^ f^ .ts'iin
'16. Ts'un Idu, 5|!|i 7^ fi$ ,k<5ung hd' '16.
Country, a prefectiue or shire, )^ 'fd. Fd, jR^ kwan'.
Kiun, }{^ ^ 'fd kM-an'. Fu kiun; a district, jW
cot;
(517)
cou
^chau. Chau, ^ un^ Hien; the principal city of a
country or prefecture, |f!f ^ 'fu .shing. Fu ching;
the chief magistrate of a country, ^ /(!f ^chi 'fu.
Chi fu, f|5 ^ kwan^ ,hau. Kiun hau, -j^ ^ t'di'
shau'. T'ai shau, ^ fQ kwan" pak,. Kiun peh,
/jf^ ^ Td ^tsiin. Fu tsun.
Country court ]^ ^ 'fu 'shii. Fu shu, ^ ^^ 'fii
hln'. Fu hien.
Country town |f^ ^ 'fu .shing. Fu ching, ^ ^
kwan- jShing. Kiun ching.
Coup-de-grace, the stroke of mercy, hy which the
executioner ends the life and suffering of one on
the rack, j§,^/^ jan kik, 'che. Ngau kih die;
the finishing stroke, fy ^ 'ta 'sz. Td sz.
Coup-de-main, an instantaneous, unexpected and
generally desperate attack, ^ P^^ '^ ^ tat^ jn
,kung shat,. Tuh jen kung shall, ^p^j^^ tat,
jin kung kikj. Tuh jen kung kih ; he succeeded
by a coup-de-main, • — ^ jTij ^ yat, 'ta ,1 shing'.
Yih ta rh shing.
Coup-de-soleil, a stroke of the sun, pfl ^ chung'
'shii. Chung shii.
Coup-d'etat, a sudden, decisive blow in politics, fj
^ M. j^^^o P'^' ^^"- Hang pa tau.
Coupe, the front part of a Fi'ench diligence or stage
coach, If ^ttW 7^\ c^ii M'^^ /o^S- Yih kii
ts'ien fang ; a division in a railway carriage, ^
f^^M 'fo jlun ^ch'e /ong. Ho lun ch'6 fang.
Couple, two of the human species, j^ 'ngau. Ngau,
til ping'- I*iiig. — ^ yat, ,sh(^ung. Yih shwdng,
—it yat, tiii\ Till tui, pfl |g -leung ko'. Liang
ko ; a married couple, \fC ff^j p'at, 'ngau. P'ih
ngau, ECili p'at,p'ui'. P'ih p'ei, pj|^ 'Idung '16.
Liang Mu, @li ff?, p'ui' 'ngau. P'ei ngau, ^ ^
jlin p lii
kit fat.
k'ong' lai". K'ang II,
lai'
.fu
ts'ai ,hai 'lo. Fi ts'I hiai lau ; an old couple, ^
^ ^ts'ai ,ml. Ts'i wl, ^ ^§ ^ jg /d 'fu ^ts'ai
,ral. Fu fu ts'i wi ; a happy couple, '^ {^ ^kAi
-'ngau. Kia ngau, ^ fflj ,ka ^ngau. Kia ngau,
^ t^irCM y^^^S Jiai k'ong lai'. Yung hiai
ic'dng 11 ; a couple ploughing, f,'^ 'ngau. Ngau,
fpj 1^\ 'ngau kang. Ngau kang ; a couple of rab-
bits, — i^ ^ -f- yat, tui' t'6' 'tsz. Yih tui t'u
tsz ; a couple of fowols, — ■ ^.j- ^ yat, tui' ^ai.
YilAui ki; a well matched couple, ^^ '^ <tang
tui'. Tang ttii.
Couple, to link, chain or connect one thing with
another, i^ ^ ^seung Jin. Siang lien, jjiQ ^
,s6ung hai^ Siang hi, i^ ^ _s(5ung ^liin. Siang
lien, ;tilo .seirng kit,. Siang kieh ; to marry, g£
p'ui'. P'ei, ^%\ kit, tui'. Kieh tui, ^f^j- ,shing
tui'. Ching tiii, |±^ kit, hop^. Kieh ho\i,'Uli^
p'ui' 'ngau. P'ei ngau, ^ j^ h6p^ 'ngau. Hoh
ngau, ^ H kit, .ts'an. Kieh ts'in, |± ^ kit,
/an. Kieh hwan, ^if= Jiin fan. Lien hwan, ^.
j^ Jiin Js'an. Lien ts'in, =g Jiui. Hiai.
Couple, to embrace, as the sexes, ^^^JHHl /u 'fu
jt'im fin. Fu fii tw'an yuen.
Coupled, united, linked, as two things, :^i0 jg j^
^s6ung jlin kwo'. Sidng lien kwo ; married, ^*
"^^ kit, kwo' ^ts'an. Kieh kwo ts'in; originally
coupled husband and wife, |^ SC ^ ^^^ "■ — '' "'
/li /s'ai. Yuen p'ei fd ts'i, | J H ^
/li Js'ai. Kieh fah fu ts'I.
Couplet, two rhymes, §.f ^ tui' Jun. Tiii lien; two
couplets make one tsiit, p|f ^ >^ — ■ ^ 'leung
/iin jWai yat, tsiit^. Lidng lien wei yih tsiueh ;
four couplets make one lut, ^^ ^^ ^ — ' ^ sz'
jliin jWai yat, lut,. Sz lien wei yih liuli.
Coupling, uniting in couples, |± §,j kit, tiii'. Kieh
tni' lo i^ kit, 'ngau. Kieh ngau; fastening or
connecting together, ;{§ 5§ ^seung Jin. Siang
lien, H^ §<| ^s6ung ,kau. Siang kau.
Coupling-pin j^ ^ Jin sut,. Lien sub.
Courage, bravery, ^ 'tam. Tan, ^ yung. Yun"
gtM yni' hi'. Jui k'l, dlij^ ^kong hf. Kdng k^l'
WIM <kong 'yung. Kdng yung, |^^ ^mang hi'.
Mang k'l, |^ ^ 'mang 'yung. Mang yung, ^
■M eying 'yung. Ying yung, jjg ^ 'tarn 'vung.
Tan yung, ^ ^: 'tAm 16ung-. Tan liang, -^ ^
hdp, hi'. Hiah k'l; great courage, :^^ tai' 'tani.
Ta tan, ;^^ tai' 'yung. Td yung; to have little
courage, pjiU^^ ,mb mat, 'tarn, xj>^ 'siii 'tdm.
Siau tan ; moral courage, ^ ,^ 'tam chf. Tan
chl ; animal courage, ^^ ^ M hiit, hi' ^chl
'yung. Hiueh k'l chl yung, >f^ )j n^ shl^lik,
^t'au; to brace up one's courage, ^^ -fan 'yung!
Fan yung, :^]. ^ 'tau 'yung. Tau yung, g^ ^
'kii 'yung. Kii yung ; to exhibit com-n w, dr +*r
^ ta ki yung. J a ki yung.
Courageous, bold to encounter difTiculties and dan-
gers, ^-^ 'yau 'tam. Yu tan, ^ff^ ^yung 'kom.
Yung kan, i^^^^i} tai^ 'tam tik,. Ta tfln tih, M
?S Tnng 'mang. Yung mang, ^\]^^ ^kong ngai\
Kdng I; very courageous, ;;^ ^^ pg^ tjii' 'Mm ke',
:kU^^ tiii^ 'tam tik,. Tii tan tih, ^ ^ tdi^
'yung. Ta yung, ^ jif^ ^ ^chan 'ho 'tdm. Chin
hau tan ; daring, |a ^ 'tam 'kom. Tdn kdn, ^
f&, 'yung 'k6ra. Yungkdn, ^^f^ij hdp, hi' tik,.
Hidh k'l tih ; a courageous fellow, :A: Iffl nfeF A
tar tam ke ^yan.
Courageously, v\ ith courage, j^ ;^ ^g 'I tdi^ 'tdm.
1 ta tan, ^ ^ ngai" Jn. 1 jen.
Courageousness ^ 'tam. Tan, ^
^ 'tam 'yung. Tan yung.
Courant, the title of a newspaper,
'chl. Sin wan chl.
Courbaril -{^.^ ts'at, ^meng. Ts'ih ming.
Courier, a, '^ ,tf, fdi' 'ma. Kw'ai md,, ^ ij^ ^eh'ai
yik^. Ch'ai yili, ^ fj ^ch'iln yik^. Ch'ueil yih,
f^g sz' jShan. Shi chin, ^\ sz' jan. Shi jin,
^ -g^ 'tsau sz'. Tsau shI, ^ ^''^ pai tsau'
^kun. Tsl tsau kwdn ; a mounted courier from
tlie capital, Jgg ^^ ^ 'p'du ^king ^ch'di. P'au
king ch'di.
Course jg to^ Tau, j^ 15'. Lii, ff ^ Juang to^
Hang tau; the course of a ship, ^ jf^ 's],ui
Shwui ch'ing, j^ ^ 'hoi t6-. Hdi tau.
yung.
Yung,
,san ^raan
iCh'in-^.
cou
(518)
COU
1^ ^ ^8hun 16^ Ch'uen Id, ^ ^r^Z^ s«l»un
'sho 'sliai ,clii t6^ Ch'uen so shI chl tdu ; water
course, :^^ 'shui W. Shwui lii, ^iJCj^ 'shui tb\
Sbwui tdu, -^'^ 'shui ^lau. SInvui liti; a wester-
ly course, fn) gg ^T li6ung' ^sai jliang. llidng si
hang, ffij i>Lj }5f£ h^ung' ^sai ^lau. Ilidng si liii ;
the sun and moon move together in the same
course, [J ^^{@ -|@F yat^ iit^ kung^ ^ch'in yat,
t6^ ; the course of events, ^ j|| ,t'in wanS T'ien
ynn; to steer the right course, !J^]j|^ 'sliai ching'
16^ Shi ching lu ; to walk in the right course,
^lit^ jhang ching' \h\ Hang ching lu ; to get
out of the right course, Tj ^ \^ jl'ang ts'o' 16^
Hang ts'o lil ; to be out of tlie right coui-se, 'n
^ |j5§ jliang ^mai W. Hang mi lu ; the course of j
a man's life, ^ ^ ^ ^ jp'i"g ,shang ^chi ib\
P'ing sang chi tAu ; course of action, ^^^'fj
jP'ing ^shang ^chi jhang. P'ipg sang chi hang,
^ fj *pan haug^. Pin hing, ^7 |^ jhai'g jWai. ,
Hang wei ; in due course, _^B ^ j^ chiu' ts'z' I
t8u\ Chdu ts'z sii, ^ ^ ts'z' tsii^ ; to follow the i
course of nature, ^'j^lfijfT jts'un sing' ^i jhang. I
Siun sing rh hang; according to the course of j
nature, ^ ^ i^ij] j^ ^ ,i mdn' mat^ ,chi Ui. I j
wdn wuh chi li ; by the due course of law, H2 ^|| j
Vj^.chiu lut, fat,. Chau liuli fab, {j({ ^ •g'ciiiu' j
^kung t6\ Chdu kung tiiu ; according to the
course of the world, ^^ jih ^ts'ung shai'. Ts'ung
shi, ^ jU; ^ ,i shai' kdi'. 1 sbi kiai ; as a matter j
of course, ^'^^tJll'l^ tsz^ ,tong ^ii 'ts'z. Tsz tang,
jii ts'z, :^ J§ Ixa ijrt; 'pun jing jii 'ts'z. Pun ying
jii ts'z ; of course, Q ^ tsz^ ^in. Tsz jen ; accor- 1
ding to the usual course, IjJi '^ cbiu' ^sb^ung.
Cbdu Chang, ^11 ^i kau^ I'kiii, |j|i2|S:'^ cbiii'
j)'ing jSb6ung. Clulu p'ing cluing; it is our com- .
mon course, '^ f^» Rj^ jSbeung bai^ 'k5m. Cluing \
hi kdn ; to take the best course, j5| ii iif^ Pf^ ^
'sun phf 'ho ke' 16^ ff ^ M" Z ^ s^'^ng chi'
'h6 jChi W. Hang chi lidu chi lu ; to take the
shortest course, tr ^ ^ jliang tsit^ king'. Hang
tsieh king ; to adopt a course of action, )fl >t^ ^
yung^ ^tong fdt,. Yung fdng fdh ; take your
course and I shall take mine, f^^ f7 f/j»^ , ^ ^
^ ^ 'ni jhang 'ni '16, 'ngo ^bang 'ngo \b\ Ni
hang ni lu, wo hang wo lu ; by course, Hi ^ ^i
ts'z'. t ts'z, |j^ '^ jlun jlau. Lunliu; a coiu-se
of sin, 1^ tr iJ^ jShdung jhang tsui^ Chdng
hang tsui; to follow one's own course, ff 'j^ |fl)
^ yam* sing' ^i ,hang. Jin sing rh hang, ^
i4 fln 'ff «"t, sing' ji ,bang. Sub sing rh bang,
1^ j\j> .^ ^ ^ jts'ui ,8am ,chi 'sho yuk^. Sui sin
chi so yub ; a course at mj^als, — ■ f^ yat, tsik^.
Yih tsih, — |§ yat, ^t'oi. Yih t'di, - -f^ ^ yat.
' WiZ^ kdu' .chi fdt,. Kidu chi fah ; what
course shall I pursue Y -^ -ti 5J" i? '!^ ^'^K m&\
^y6 'h6 ,ni ; the race-course, jfg ,1^ ^ 'p'du hnd
W. P'du md lu, n.fj^i^i tau' 'ma ,cb'6ung. Tau
md ch'dng; the course or period of a woman,
>] $!f iit^ .king. Yueh king, jj^ ;(JC .king 'shui.
King shwui.
Course, to hunt, tfliR t^ HPj- Td lieh ; to chase or
•pursue.
chui 'kon. Chui kdn.
P'<iu. jf^ ^ P'au 'tsau-
.lun ts'oi'. Yih lun ts'di ;
physic, -^ ^ shikj y^uk^
y6uk . Pub yob ; wonls of
to be ill .1 course of
Shibyob, JlJllllfuk^j
course, |ti ^ ^ j
jts'ui pin* wu^ Suipienhwd; course of instruc*
tion, ft ^ ifi kdu' .chi to*. Kidu chi tdu, ffc
ill Z ^ l^u' fan' ^chi /'6. Kidu hiun chi titi,|
Course, to run, Jf§ 'p'du
P'du tsau.
Courser, a swift horse or a runner, ^ H. ,|j| .ts'in
'li 'md. Ts'ien li mdf a hunter, tT H # 't^ liPj
'ch6. Td lieh chd.
Courses, cataraenia, ^$^ ut^ .king. Yueli king, ^
jj^X iitj jhung. Yueh liung, ^ ^ ut^ 'shui. Yueli
shwui.
Court, courtyard of a Chinese house, ^C ^ ^^^
'tseng. T'ien tsing ; ditto of a palace, J^ jt'ing.
T'ing, ^ jCh'i. Ch'i ; a palace, or residence of
a sovereign prince, ^ ^ch'iu. Ch'du, ^ ^t
^ch'iu ^t'ing. Ch'du t'ing, ^] i^ chai' ti*. Chi
ti, ^¥k <l^am tin\ :^^P5 ,kam ^liin tin*. Kin
'tsz
Iwdn tien, f^ ^ .tdn ^cb'i. Tdn ch'i, ^
jShan. Tsz shin, ^~]\ 'limhd*. Lien hid, ft|J tai.
'lim. King lien ; the celestial court, ^ ^ .t'in
.ch'iii. T'ien ch'du; court of justice, ^ ^
.kung jt'ong. Kung t'dng, ^ p^ ^ngd ^mun. Yd
mun, ^ 'sbii. Shu, '^'j^ ^ngd 'shii. Yd shu, ^
^ .kung 'shii. Kung shu, ^ ^ tdi* ^t'ong. Td
t'dng, ^ ^ ,kung kdi'. Kung kiili ; the highest
court of justice, ^J iajj ^ying p6*. Hing pu; the
provincial court of justice, :^- o)^P^ it^ .sz ^ngd
^miin. J^ieh sz yd mun, ^^ it^ 'sbii. Nieb slni;
persons who compose the retinue or council of a
king or emperor, ^g ^ch'iu ^shan. Ch'du chin;
to go to court, J- 1^'*^^^"'^" s^^i'J"- Shdng ch'du,
||j ^ ^ch'iu kin'. Ch'du kien, ff. ||| i>di' jCh'id.
Pdi ch'du, |g II jCh'iii kan*. Cli'du kin ; to en-
ter the court, A ^ yap^ jCh'iu. Jih ch'du ; in
court, ^ ^ ii* jts'in. Yu ts'ien ; to be introduc-
ed at ditto, §1^ ^^ kan* ^ch'id. Kin ch'du; to
hold court, #. ^ tso* ^ch'iu. Tso ch'du, jj^ ^
shi* jCh'iu. Shi ch'du ; court dress, |g ^ ^ch'iu
fukj. Ch'du full, ig ijjc jCh'iu .i. Ch'du i, jg^ ^
jUgdu .k'nni. llidu k'in ; the emperor's court-
dress, ^^ jlung jp'6. Lung i)*du, ^t|^ 'kwan
jlung jp'6. Kwan lung p'du, ^ ^ 'kwan .i.
Kwan i, !!»)|i fg 'mong jp'6. iMdnj; p'du, ]i|] :^ iV
.i. Yu i, f^ Jjli u* fuk,. Yu fuh ; to pay one's
court to the king, f^ ^ pdi' jWong. Pdi wdng,
§fl i jCh'iii jWong. Ch'du wdng ; the six courts
at Peking, ^ ^ luk^ p5*. Lub }u'i ; the magis-
trate's court (of Hongkong), t^ ]$ JH^ jts'un *li
.feng. Siun H t'ing. :(«1 31 /j^ jts'un 'li Yii. Siun
11 fu ; the court i>f summary jurisdiction, ^ fjj
^•f f'l i^s'in chui' jUgd ^mun. Ts'ien chdi yd
mun ; the supreme court of Hongkong, ^ 'g
cou
tdi- kot,. Ta koh, ^ ^ ^1 ^ f^ on ch'at,
jSz jTiga ^mun. Ngan cli'dh sz yamiin; to op-
en a court, ^^^ jP'ai ^nga. P'ai ya, :^p ^
jP'di j)an. P'ai pan ; an early court, ^ f^ 'ts5
(519) COU
Kung kingjih, f^^ M '
siang yu, ^ yeung-. Jang ;
lb jSeung 'u. Hdu
courteous towards
'ho jSeung yeung'. Hau
each other, $f :;i(i9 -I
sidng jAng.
ngA. Tsdu ysl; the provincial Court circular, ' Courteously :^^^ kung ^in. Kung jen, ^ ^^ suk,
Pi f K ^iin ^mun p6'. Yuen mun pau ; court .in. Suh jen, fl^^ |^ chiii' -lai. Chdu li.
Courteousness ;]^ ^ Hai sh6\ Li su, ^ ^ ,kung
king'. Kung king.
Courtesan, a prostitute, ^ ■;^ ki^ -nii. Ki nil, ^^
^ch'eung, Ch'ang, ^^^ ^ch'eung ki'. Ch'ang ki,
1^ $S S^ jU^ung. Hwa neang, ^ ^ hak, ^ts'ai.
K'eh ts'i.
Courtesy, politeness of manner, jjii ^ "lai mavr. Li
■ mau, ;-ji| ^ -lai sh6'. Li sii, i'g ^ 'lai fat,. Li
of representation *, ^ i^ a] ^t'ung ching'
^sz. T'ung ching sz ; commissioner of ditto, ^
^^ jt'ung ching' 'sz. T'ung ching shi ; deputy
commissioners of ditto, iM i^ MO '^ (t'^^^o chmg'
fu' 'sz. T'ung ching fu shi ; councillors of ditto,
jM i^ ^ ^ ^, <^'^^S cliing' <sz ,ts'am H.. T'ung
ching sz ts'an i ; secretaries of ditto, ^H^ a] ^
^ (t'ung ching' ^sz ^king lik,. T'ung ching sz
king lih ; undersecretaries of ditto, ^ il^ o) ^iP
^ (t'ung ching' ^sz ^clii sz^ T'ung ching sz chl j
sz ; to be acquitted by a court, ^flttf^ tixn' ^m6 j
tsiii'. Twan wu tsdi; to pay the court to one, i
p^' iM ch'im mi'. Chen mei ; the court register, |
see Red Book and Book.
fdh, ;]i| ^ -lai ^man. LI wan ; a favor, ^, jan.
Ngan, fl 'ch'ung. Ch'ung ; by courtesy, ]|[ ffl
^i jan. I ngan ; out of courtesy, f^
Uai
Court, to flatter.
Si iity Yii yueh, |g
'ch'im mi^ Chen mei ; to solicit, >j< ^k'au. K'iu ;
to court one's favor, ^ ^ ^k'au oi'. K'iu ngdi,
^ K jk'au 'ch'ung. K'iu ch'ung; to court one's
friendship, >}< ^ ^k'au 'yau. K'iu yii ; to solicit
for marriage, J^j^ ^k'au /an. K'iii hwan, 5|cg£
^k'aup'di'. K'iup'ei.
Court-chaplain ^ ^ ^ ^iS jCh'iu jt'ing muk^ ,8Z.
Ch'au t'ing muh sz.
Court-day, a day in which a court sits to adminis-
ter justice, ^ ^ ^ B (Shing jt'ong ^chi yat^.
Shing fang chi jih, # ^ ^ tso^ c^ung on'. Tso
mau^ jSeung /'ui. Li mau siang t'lii, lf^;^.;|i0^
'nga i' ^s6ung yeung^ Yd i siang jang; tenure
by courtesy, ^ ^ ^ :^ ^ 'shau kii' shat, ^chi
ip,. Shau kii shih chi nieh ; official com'tesy, '^
jjj^ ^kun 'lai. Kwan li ; com'tesy or obeysance of
women towards the empress, ^Ti^ suk, 'lai. Suh
kung ngan.
^ ,mi kwai'. Wi
Ch'au fuh, |g :^
'sheung ch'iii %i
Com-t-dress |§ ^^ ^ch'iii fuk^.
^ch'iu^i. ch'aui, j:|g,ii^
fuk,. Shdng ch'au li fuh.
Court-dresser, a flatterer, ^ ^ P^ A fiing^ ^shing
k& .yan.
Court-fashion, the fashion of a court ^
nai. Ch'duli.
Court-favor ^ ^ jWong jan. Hwdng ngan.
Court-house ^ P^ ,ngd ^miin. Yd mun ; the court-
house of Hongkong, ;^ '^ tai^ kot, t. Ta koh.
Court-lady, *^ -^ <kung 'nii. Kung nii.
Court-martial ^ ^ ^ ^ A ^^' ,kwan fdt, 'sham
^yan. Ngan kiun fah shin jin.
Court-yard g ^t'ing. T'ing, % ^ch'i. Ch'i.
Courteous, exhibiting courtesy, ^ (f® ^^ 'h6 ^lai
tik, Hdu li tih, ^%M^ 'ho ^i chii' \e, >^m
hopj -lai. Hob li, ^ ^ ,man 'ngd. Wan yd, ^
31 ,han 'nga. Hien yd, ff^^lE <sz ,nian k6', ^
,11 ,chi 'lai. Chi II, ^ li iS^ "yau 'lai tik,. Yii
II tih ; complaisant, ^ i^ ^»| ,kung king' tik,.
• The duty of the members of this court is to report on all im-
portant government affairs.
t In Hongkong, where the character ^ kot, (dolichoa tube-
roeus) producing a kind of taro, has been used to express Court,
the Chinese carefully avoid that name and call the d. t, ^
fQ
which means " solid nelumbium root,"
II ; ditto in polite circles, '^
kwoi, ^. jjjf pai' 'lai. Pai 11,
Kung li.
Courtesy ^ |f ^ jhang 'lai 'che. Hang II ch6, 5!^
A tf li ^ ♦ $^ jyan jhang 'lai ^chl sz\ Fu jin
hang II chi sz.
Courtier ^^ ^ch'iii ^hau. Ch'au hau, # |^ ;^ g;
shi^ jCh'iii ^chi ^slian. Shi ch'du chi chin, ^ g^
jt'ing jshan. T'ing chin, |3 ft ;2 A s^h'iii noi^
^chi jan. Ch'du nui chi jin ; courtier's sons and
grandsons, |^^-J--^ .ch'iii ^kun 'tsz ^siin. Ch'au
kwdn tsz sun ; one who flatters to please, ^' ^
j^ A 'ch'Im ning- ^chl ^yan. Chen ning chi jin,
J^5 ^ <^ A 'I'au ning^ ^chl ^yan. K'iau ning chi
jin.
ch'iii Courting ^ ^ ^ii vit^. Yii yueh, ^ ^ ^k'au /an.
I K'iii hwan.
Courtlike, polite, ^ ^ ^man 'ngd. Wan yd, ;^ i^
^^ (kung king' tik,. Kung king tih ; elegant, 10^
Jl /d ^gd. Hwd yd.
Courtliness, elegance of manners, jjll^^ 'lai mau'
'ch6. LI mau ch6, '^^ ^man 'nga. Wan yd.
Courtly, elegantly, '^ ^ ^man 'ngd. Wan yd, j^
Ijia ^^ ^lai. I H ; in a flattering manner, liJi ^ "^
-{ 'ch'Im ml\ I chen mei.
Courtship, the act of soliciting favor, ^'|^:^ ^k'au
iit^ 'ch4. K'iu yueh ch6, ^ .^ ^ yau oi' 'che.
K'iu ngdi ch6; to give courtship, ^^1^ 'ch'Im
ml' /i. Chen mei pii.
Cousin, sons of paternal uncles, ^ ^ ^ H^ tik,
^t'ong ,hing tai^ Tih t'dng hiung tl, || ^ ^ ^
/s'an ,t'ong ,hing tai^ Ts'in t'dng hiung tl, ^
'^}Lp^ ,sho jt'ong ,hing tai^ Sii t'dng hiung tl;
female cousins ditto, ^ ^ ^ /'ong 'tsz mui\
T'dng tsz mei ; sons of paternal or materal aunt,
^X^ Pi^ M^S ^^i'" ^i^^^ hiung ti; daughters
GOV
(520)
GOV
of ditto, ^ ^ ^ 'piu *tsz mui^ Piiiu tsz mei ;
female cousins of father's sisters are also called,
M^^^' c^*^ P^*^ '^■'^'' nlui^ Ku piuu tsz mei;
mothci-'s sisters' dauf?hters, ^J^^^^ ji 'piii 'tsz
mui^ I pi6u tsz mei ; motlier's brother's daugh-
ters, H ^ ^ M '^'^^ P'*^ *^^^ mui^ K'iii pidu
tsz mei ; female cousins of different surname, ^
^ 'pin 'tsz. Pidu tsz; father's elder male cousins
of different surname, ^ (Q 'piii pak,. Pidu peh ;
father's younger ditto, ^ ^ 'piii shuk,. Pidu
shuh; father's elder female cousins of different
siu-name, ^ ^ # 'piu .ku *m6. Pidu ku mti ;
cousin's sons, ^^ 'piu chat^. Piduchih; cousin's
daughters, ^^1^ 'piu chat *nu. Pidu chih nii-;
a sister's children, ^\'^ ngoi* ,shang. Wdi sang;
Cover, to lay or set over, ^^ 'k'am chu^ ^ k'oi'.
K'di, H >tfe k'oi' chu\ 1^ '6m, ['am, 'im.] Yen,
)^^ '6m chu^ \^ ^ '6m k'oi', jg ^ chd k'oi'.
Ch6 k'di, ^ faul Fau, jg ^ .che pai'. Ch6 pi,
^ chdu'. Chdu, ^ 'im. Yen, ^ to*. Tdu ; to
cover with the hand, }^ '6m, !(^^ '6m ^mdi, ^
-^ '6m chii*; to cover with shame, f(£0 J^ k'oi'
M sau. K'di i siu.
11^!
*mun mm ,sau
'ch'au. Mvvdn mien siu ch'au ; to cover hoth eyes,
If ^ # HR 'om ^mdi .sh6ung 'ngdn ; to clothe,^
^ ch6uk,. Choh ; to cover the body, ^ ^ k'oi'
,8han. K'di shin ; to cover, as a drum, ^ ^miin.
Mun ; to cover a drum, ^ fj jmiin 'kii. Mun
kd ; to cover with gauze, Xi^ ^ ^mun ,shd. Mun
shd ; to cover the mouth, \^a p 'am chii' 'hau ;
cousins german, of the same surname, ^ j^ noi* cover it with your hand, '(^ ^ tf ffe 'pi 'shau
,ts'an. Nui ts'in; ditto, of a different surname,
as a wife's clan, ^\- ^ ngoi* ^ts'an. Wdi ts'in.
Cove, a small inlet, a recess in a seashore, j^ ,\vdn.
Wdn, li }g 'yan ch'ii'. Yin ch'u, ^ M Z 1^
'ho pf .chi ch'ii'. K'o pi chl ch'u.
Covenant -^^ y6uk,. Yoh, ^ .mang. Mang, ^ ^
^mang y6uk,. Mang yoh, ^ ^:) k'ai' y6uk,. K'i
yoh ; contract, '^ |rJ h6p^ jt'ung. lloh t'ung ; to
make a covenant, ^ ^{i] lap^ ycuk,. Lih yoh, U
^^ kit, y6uk,. Kieh yoh, |i^ kit, ^mang. Kieh
mang, jjf. ^ lap^ k'ai'. Lih k'i ; to make a cove-
nant or contract *, |X 'o" |^ 'td h6p, ^t'ung. Td
hoh t'ung ; the sacred covenant, ^ ^-ti f shing'
yeuk,. Shing yoh ; the ancient covenant, ^ J^.J
kau* yeuk,. Kiu yoh ; the new covenant, ']^\ ^
^sau y<Suk,. Sin yoh ; to violate a ditto, ^^{q pui'
yeuk,. Pei yoh ; to deviate from or forget a co-
venant, -^ ^{i] shat, y6uk,. Shih yoh ; the cove- |
nant, book or papci', #3^ y6uk, ^shii ; the coven- 1
ant God, Ig^^j;^ J" f^ shing' yeuk, ,ehi Sh^ung' !
tai'. Shing yoh chi Shdng tl, %^Z 1.%; tuk,
sun' ,chi Sh6ung* tai'. Tuh sin chi Shdng ti.
Covenant, to, Jjjtj ^ y<^uk, teng*. Yoh ting, ^ ^
1^ 'td h6pj jt'ung. Td hoh t'ung.
Covenanter, he who makes a covenant, ^ ^^ ^
kit, y6idi, 'ch6. Kieh yoh ch6.
Covent, see Convent. i
Coventry, among military men, to exclude from the
society of the mess, to shut out from all social j
intercourse, for conduct regarded as mean and
ungentlemanly, ^ ^ tsiit^ ^kdu. Tsiuch kidu,
M ^ *pi"o tsfi^v i'ing tsiuch.
Conventry, blue thread of a very superior dye, X^
^ ^ j^ 'teng 'h6 ^Idm sin'. Ting hdu Idn sien. |
* As in China women always marry persons of a different sur- !
name, it necessarily follows, that all ^ ju Wt are of a dif-
ferent surname, f The 8ul>stitutiou of JnV' covenant, for ^y^
P3» testament, by the translators of the Snored StTijiture, in
very objectionable, for a testament is made by one and comes
in force after the death of the testator ; a covenant is made
by two and is dissolved by the death of one party. By using I
covenant for testament, we convert Hebrew 9, 1(5. 17, into ab-
surd nonsense.
'am chii* ; to cover goods, ^ \^ ,pdu fo'. Pdu
ho ; to cover, as with butter, ^\ :^ ngoi* ^ch'a.
Wdi ch'd; to cover the face, ^ |flj 'im min*.
Yen mien ; to cover the heatl, .^ ijij| t/ii* m6*.
Tdi mdu ; to conceal, to refrain from disclosing,
Ki ^ 'yan jts'ong. Yin tsdng, ^ ^ 'yan ^mun.
Yin mwdn, |^^ 'yan nik,. Yin nib, j^ ft ,ch6
chii*. CM chu, -g \^ (iM 'im. Che yen, ^
pai'. Pi ; to cover the failings of a friend, .^ ^
:$: j;^ Im 'yau ,chi kwo'. Yen yii chi kwo, ^
J!9^iii0i t'ai' .p'ang Vau .ch6 ^mun. T'i p'ang
yd che mwdn ; to cover a ciime, j^ ^ pai' ,ku.
Pi kd, ^ p pai' tsdi*. Pi tsdi ; to cover sin, to
pardon, |^ sh6'. Shie, ^ pai'. Pi ; to cover a
father's crimes, ^^"^ ^ k'oi' Jiin kon' 'kd.
K'di k'ien kdn kd ; to cover his palm, ^ ^
^ ^- 'am tik, pui* 'shau ; to defend, ^ p$
,ch6 cheung'. Chd chdng ; to screen or defend,
m ^ <ch6 'tong. Ch6 tdng, ^ ^ pai' tong.
Pi tdng, '^^ cheung' 'tong. Chdng tdng; to
cover with earth, Jg 'im. Yen, i(^ ^ 'im ^mdi.
Yen mdi, i^ ,chim. Chen, ^ ^mim. Mwdn ; to
cover with a screen, ^ jP'ing. P'ing, ^p^ JP'i^g
chdung'. P'ing chdng ; to cover with a coverlet,
B^^ 'k'am ^p'i, ^\k^ k'oi' ^i ^'i- K'di i p'i ;
to cover with a napkin, f^ljl^^ft 'pi ,kan 'k'am
chu*, ^ mok,. Mob, '^ jUiing. Ming, ig^ ji'i.
P'i ; to overspread, ^ fau*. Fau, || k'oi'. K'di ;
" heaven covers and earth sustains," ^f^MfcfS
,t'ln fau* ti* tsoi'. T'ien fau ti tsdi ; to gloss over,
KU ^ shik, fau*. Shih fau ; to brood, '^ i^p fau*
'lun. Fau Iwdn, ^^ p6* ,eh'un ; to cover wit ii a
thatch, f^^tt^ffe 'i)i 'ts'6 'k'am chii*, ^ i^" pi*
,chim. Pi chen, ^ ^ ,chlm ,so. Chen so ; to
cover with glory, ^ 0 ^ k'oi' H ^wing. K'di i
yung ; to cover, as a canopy, f^ ij^^ fau* t6*. Fau
tdu; to cover a mare, tXM 'td 'ehung. Td chung,
M*% jt'ang 'md. T'ang md; to cover a cow, ^
^ lui* jngau. Lui nid, j;^ if^ ,k\nig tak^. Kung
teh ; to cover, as with palnileaves, matting &c.,
^^ tdp, k'oi'. Tab k'di ; cover it, as a dish, qg
^ tS 'k'am chii* 'k*ii; to cover n table, ^ ^
,p*6 ,t'oi. P'd fdi.
GOV
(521)
COW
Cover, anything whicli is laid, set or spread over
another thing, ^ k'oi'. K'ai ; a table cover, f^
^ t'oi -pb\ T'di pu ; a cover of a trunk or box,
7^ ^ ^s^ung k'oi'. Si^ng k'di ; a set of covers,
— Mil ^ J^K ^^' k'oi'. Yih fii k'ai ; a wooden
cover used in cooking rice, f^ ^ fan^ k'oi'. FAn
k'di ; a lamp shade or cover, {^ ^ c^ang chdu'.
Tangchdu; a cover for a Chinese book, §' |j^ ^shii
titj. Shu chih, ^ ^ ^shii t'6'. Shu t'du, ^ :^
,shu ,1. Shu i ; ditto of European books, ^ )^
jShii ,p'i. Shu p'i ; a dish cover, ^ k'oi'. K'di,
^ 5^ tip, 'k'am, j^ t^ ^p'lin 'k'am ; tin ditto,
^ ^ sek, k'oi'. Sih k'ai ; to take off a cover, ^^
'k'in. K'ien, ;|§ ^ # k'it, %i k'oi' K'ieh k'i
k'di; to march under cover of night, ^'^nfltT
shing ye^ ,1 ,hang. Ching y^ rli hang ; to be un-
der cover, i^^f^]^ hai- tsoi^ pf ch'u. Hi tsai
pi ch'ii.
Covered ^)]^ k'oi' kwo'. K'ai kwo, ;fgi^ 'im kwo'.
Yen kwo, i^ ^ M c^li^ chii^ kwo'. Ch6 chu
kwo, I^ i^ 'k'am kwo', ^ ^^ fau^ kwo'. Fau
kwo, ^ i^ pai' kwo'. Pi kwo ; inclosed, '^ ^
jau kwo'. Pau kwo ; a covered way for the em-
peror, ^ ^ 'y^^D t^^- Yung tilu.
Covering, that which covers, ^ k'oi'. K'di, n^
Vam, i|i^ to". T4u; the covering of ashed or
boat, )|| jP'ung. P'ung ; the covering of a house,
M M "^> k'oi'. Uh k'ai ; to put up bamboo
coverings, :^ ^ 1^ tdp, jp'ung 'ch'ong. Tdh
p'ung chw'dng, |«; ^ tap, ,p'ang. Tab p'ang ;
■ the covering of a carriage, 0.^ [<<^h'e] Jcii k'oi'.
Kii k'ai, ^ fl^ ,kii fuk,. Kii full ; ditto, as the
bark of a tree, ^\> ^ ngoi^ ^i. Wdi i ; envelope,
i^ "^ sun' jt'ung. Sin t'ung ; dress, ^ ^ ,i
jSheung. I chdng ; bed-cover, ^ gj^ k'oi' -p'i.
K'di p'i, n^^Vam -p'i.
Coverlet, the cover of a bed, ^ -p'i. P'i, ^ ^
'k'am -p'i, ^ ^ El ,fd -p'i min'. Hwd p'i mien ;
a single coverlet, ^ ^ ^tan ^p'i. Tdn p'i, ^ ^
*p'i ^tan. P'i tdn, |^ ^lam. Lan ; a double cover-
let, ^ ^ kdp, -p'i. Kiah p'i ; to pull the cover-
let over one, ^ ^ 'k'am 'p'i ; a (red) woollen
coverlet, ^ ^ 'ni "p'i ; cover him with a co-
verlet, i^^^it 115 pi T'i 'k'am chii' -k'ii,
J^ ^ i ji #i 'i -p'i k'oi' chii^ .t'd. I p'i k'di
cliu t'a.
Covert, covered, |§ jj^ k'oi' kwo'. K'di kwo, j^ jjj^
,ch6 kwo'. Ch6 kwo ; secret, ^i, ^sz. Sz, f]|jj (j|j]
,t'au ^t'au. T'au t'au, D^^ 6m'. Ngan; a feme-
covert, ^^^^ kd' ke' "nil ; a covert attack, P|f-
H 6m' hoi^ Ngan hdi, f^ '^ ^ts'im hoi^ Ts'ien
hdi.
Covert, a place of shelter, |)^^ IS <^ /^ 'y^n nik,
.chi cli'ii'. Yin nih chi ch''d, |5f sl,!^ ;^ jg 'yan
jts'ong ^chi ch'ii'. Yin tsdng chTch'u, i^ijt ::^
^ ,mdi fuk, ^chi ch'ii'. Mai fuh chi ch'u; a
covert of thieves, ^ ^ ts'dk, ^wo. Ts'ih wo, ^
^ ts'dk, iit,. Ts'ih yueh, ^^ tung^ Tung, 'j;§ ^
piii^ teng^,
Covert- way J^^^jii' .sban 16^ Pi shin lu, (% ^
^yam 16^ Yin lu.
Covertly, secretly, f|jj f|)j ^t'au ^t'au, ^ ^ tsing^
'tsing, Ba .^i 6m' Jn. Ngdn jen, f/. ^sz. Sz.
Covet, to, ^ ^t'dm. T'an, ^(j ,t'dm ,t'6. T'an t'li,
^ J^ .t'dm 'ts'ii. T'an ts'ii, ^ ^ ,t'dm ^mau.
T'an mau, ^ KJIJ ,t'dm ^t'6. T'an t'au ; to covet
riches, ^^ ,t'dm ^ts'in. T'an ts'ien, ^^ ,t'dm
jts'oi. T'an ts'di ; to covet gain, ^ jjilj ^t'dm li^
T'an li, ^f§ ,t'dm tak,. T'an teh ; to covet fame,
^ ;g ,t'dm ^meng. T'an ming, f§ ^ ;g lo
^shing ^meng, ^ ^ 'ts'ii ,meng. Ts'ii ming; to
covet unlawful gain, -^ ^^^ ^\] ,t'dm ,u li". T'an
wu li ; to covet pleasure, '^ |^ ^t'dm lok,. T'an
loh, ^']jk-l^ <t'dm fdi' lit,. T'an kw'di hwoh; to
covet bribes, ^ ^^ ^t'dm 'fui. T'an hwui, -^ ^
^t'am jtsong. T'an tsdng; the object one covets,
■^ H ^t'am jt'au. T'an t'au.
Covetous — ^MW^^ y^*> ^^^ 's^ung ^ts'in, ^ )i^
jt'dm ,sam. T'an sin, -^ 7^ ^t'dm lun^ T'an lin,
^ ^ ,t'dm sink,. T'an sih, ^ t^iJ h6' li'. Hdu
li, i^ ^ lun^ shik,. Lin sih, ^ ^ ^t'dm ^lam.
T'an Idn, ^ ^ ^t'dm mak,. T'an meh, i^ ^^
chung- ^ts'oi. Chung ts'di; covetous of bribes, ^
llpp^ shik^ ,t'ung k6', n^lf,^ -lim ^t'ung ch'au'.
Lien t'ung ch'au; covetous and cruel, ;^@^ ,t'dm
huk,. T'an k'uh; covetous and mean, '^^ ^t'dm
'p'i. T'an p'i ; insatiably covetous, ^ ;C1'» ^ j^
,t'dm jSam ^mo im'. T'an sin wu yen, ;^|§!^>^
^t'dm jt'6 pat, tsuk,. T'an t'li puh f sub ; a very
covetous person, ^f ^ S^ P|?^ }^ 'ho ^t'am ^sam
\i€ ,yan, ^%fj.^ ,t'dm tak, ,m6 im'. T'an teh
wu yen, fit |h| ;^ >j^ ^mo im' ^chi ^k'au. "Wii yen
chi k'iu ; covetous of small gain, '^ /]\ 7^1] ^t'dm
'sill If. T'an sidu li, :^^I^ .t'am ^t'im ^t'au.
Covetously ^ ^ ^t'dm ^in. T'an jen.
Covetousness ;^^:^" ^t'am lun^ 'ch6. T'an lin ch^,
^ ^ ,t'dm lun^ T'an lin, ^ ii;^ ^t'am ,sam.
T'an sin ; repress your covetousness, ^ ^ ^ ^^
kdi' jChi tsoi^ tak,. Kidi chi tsdi teh.
Covey, a brood or hatch of birds, — |'*J yat, tau';
a company, — ^ yat, ^kw'an. Yih k'iun.
Covid }l ch'ek,. Ch'ih.
Cow, the female of the bovin geni-s, 4-u ^ ^p'an
jUgau. P'in niu, -^ ^ c"gau 'i:d, 4- 4^ c^^'gau
^m6. Niu mu, ^g 'm6. Mu; the common Chinese
cow, ^4^ s^'ong ^ngavi. Ilwdng niii ; cow milk,
4- ^^s^gau -Li. Niu ju, 4^^ ,ngau 'ndi, ^ ^
jUgau Tidi. Niu ndi; a cow without horns, fit^
^W¥ cMi^ liok, \e ^ngau, ^ /o. T'o, !^ ,t'ung.
T'ung ; a cow three years old, ~ ^^ ^sam sui'
^ngau. San sui niu, ^ ^sdm. Sdn ; a cow four
years old, j/j^ ^ -^ sz' sui' ,ngau. Sz sui niu, ^
sz'. Sz ; a full grown cow, j[|| pi^ Pi ; a red cow,
^^ ,san. Sin, ^"^ ^ ch'ek, shik, .ngau. Ch'ih
sih niii; a black cow, M*^ hak, ^ngau. Heh niti,
^^ jii. Yd ; a yellow cow, ^ ^t'6. T'u ; a white
cow, ^^ pdkj jUgau. Peh niu, J^ ^ts'iii.
I 5
chdk. Tsch,
Ts'ui,
jk^ung. Kidnj
fok
cow
(522)
CRA
Hoh; to keep cows, ^^ niuk^ jij^au. Muh nid,
jjg^ ^ ^y6\ing jHgau, Ydng niii ; ditto for breed-
ing, ^^^^ ch'uk, tsz' jDgau. Ch'uh tsz niti.
Cow, to, ^^ t^^cng liaiv,. King hih.
Cow-bezoar 'j^ jWong. llwfing, ^ ||f jHgau jWong.
Niii hwdng.
Cow-dung ^ ^ jUgaii 'slii. Niii shi.
Cow-herd, one whoso occupation it is to tend cows,
# 4- ^ ^hon ^ngixu 't'ai. K'an nid t'i, !^ ^
muk^ jt'ung. Muh t'ung, ^ -^ muk^ *tsz. Mtih
tsz.
Cow-house ^^^- jHgau /ong. Niu Mng, ^)^ j^gau
kau'. Niu kiii ; a place where cows and cattle
are kept for the market, ^ ;|^ s"gau ^Idn. Niu
Idn.
Cow-keeper ^2^^ ^^\^m jUgau 'ch<5. K'dn nid che.
Cow-leech, one who professes to heal the diseases
of cows, ^^ jiigau ,1. Niu i.
Cow-pen ^ 3^1 jiigau jhin. Niu Idn.
Cow-pox ^ tau . Tau.
Cow-or ox-tiek ^ ^ jiigau shat,. Niu sih, ^ ^
jHgau jCh'ung. Nid ch'ung, ^ 3^ j^gau j)'i.
Niu p'l.
Cow-tree ^t M 'u si»u^- J A slid.
Cow-weed ^ ^-^ jp'6 ,kung kap,. P'u kung kidh.
Coward, a person who wants courage to meet dan-
ger, ^^% wai' shuk, '16, ti ^ In'p^ /u. Hieh
fu, ^ ^ lilJt A ,m6 'tarn k6' jan, 0 '{4 P|^ A
'tdm hip, k6' ^yan, |^-;f^ no^ /u. No fu, ^'lipf^^;
X jyung no^ ke' ^yan ; you are a coward, j^^ ^
Pti' ^ )M '"1 ,l<fii kom' ,to *tam.
Coward flit ^ ^mb 'tdm. Wd tan, ^^Pf^ hip, ke .
Cowardice* want of courage, j\^^ »|^ ,sam hip,. Sin
hieh, ftt )ja ^mb *tdm. Wd tdn, -^ f^ wai' hij),.
Wei hieh.
Cowardly -^ |^ wai' shuk,. Wei shuh, ^ *|| wai'
no*. Wei no, ^0. ^UJ *tam sai'. Tdn si, ^ yj> 'tdm
'siu. Tdn sidu, filt gg ^mo 'tdm. Wd tdn ; chick-
enhearted, i| njj- ^ |h <kai kbm' ,to 'tdm ; a
cowardly act, f^. i;^. \'^ Pj^ ^ hai' j)i tsln' k6'
jhang.
Cower, to sink by bending the knee, ig ^ radi
fuk,. Mai full, If^-d^ shuk, .tai. Shuh ti.
Cowhide 4^ ^ s"gau ji'l. Nid p'l ; a coarse riding
whip, -^^^lli jUgau ,p'i ,])in. Nid p'i pien.
Cowhide, to beat or whip with a cowhide, l^^ }^
^T A 'i jngau j)'i 'td ^yan. I nid p'i td jiu, J,^
•^ ^ ¥i A 'i pgau jp'i .pin jan. I niu p'i pien
jiu ; cowhide him, ^^ ^ ((;$ tT V' j'lga" J''^
j)in 'td.
Cowl, a monk's hood or habit, f^ ijl^ ,sang m<V.
Sang mdu, 5|<ll fijijig ^wo sh^ung* m5^ Ho shdng
mdu ; a cowl worn by the military, i|^ p'ok,.
P'oh ; a vessel to be carried on a pojo between
two persons for the conveyance of water, A tK
■|j^ tdi^ 'shui 't'ung. Td shwui t'ung.
Cowry H ^ pdi' 'tsz. Pei taz, ^ k6p,. Koh, «f|
chdk,. Tseh.
Poxcomb, the top of the head, gg J^ ^t'au 'teng.
T'au ting ; a kind of re<l flower, sec Cockscomb ;
a vain, showy fellow, /^ ^ /(^ ff .hung hok,
.kung 'tsai, t^:^^^ .fd .fd .kung 'tsz. Uwd
liwd kung tsz, A ll)^ M"^ ^^'^ <'*''^ jCh'an k6'.
Coy, not easily condesc(;nding to familiarity, ^ U
shan* chung*. Shin cliung, j^ ifa jCh'ing .hun.
Ch'ing hiuen ; modest, J^ ^ <^"J»ing tsit,. Ching
tsieh, ^^% .ts'ing ^lim. Ts'ing lien.
Coyly, witli reserve, ^ ^J^ shan* ^in. Shin jcn.
Coyness, reserve, t^f§ jCh'am ^ts'im. Ch'in ts'ien,
^0 .l<ung suk,. Kung sub ; bashfulness, ^^
p'd' 'ch'au. P'd ch'au.
Coz, a, ^ ^ d' .ko. A ko.
Cozen, to beguile, pP} |g ,o p'iu'. O p'ien, ^ |s
'ch'im p'in'. Chen p'ien, ^ ^ 'ku wdk,. Kd
hwoli, ^ ^ -j^ SB jt'im jin kwan' p'in'. T'ien
yen kwan p'ien, pA ^ hung' p'in*. Hung p'ien,
fe A "gal<, ijan.
Cozened ^ ^ i^ 'ch'im p'in' kwo'. Chen p'ien
kwo.
Cozening, bcguiUng, M ^ ^ l^_$<^'^™ j^" ^^a^'
p'in'. T'ien yen kwan p'ien, ^^ ,id ^in.
Cozily ^ ^ .on ^in. Ngdn jen.
Cozy, snug, comfortable, ^^ 'shong fai'. Shwdng
kvv'di, ^^ .on lok,. Ngdn lob.
Crab, an animal of the class Crustacea, ^ Midi.
Hidi, 4f H ^p'ong ^hai. P'dng hiai, t|^^ .p'ang
■'hdi. P'ang hidi; hairy crab, ^J^]^^ .shang .chi
Midi. Sang chi hidi ; hermit cral), pagurus, ^ ^
ki' jCh'ung. KI ch'ung, ^Jg^| ki' .ku ^ch'ung.
Ki kii ch'ung ; edible crab, |^ 1^ yuk, Midi. .Tub
hidi, ^^ .k6 Midi. Kau hidi; spider crab,
:^ .chi .cliii Midi. Chi chd hidi; rough shelled
swimming crab, tp jts'ani. Ts'in, 7^}^^ ^Ib 'fd
Midi. Ldu hd hidi ; smooth ditto, j^ tsit,. Tsieh,
tt^R^ .fa jttdung Midi, llwd n(;ang hidi; a small
crab, always seen on the seashore and running
sidewards, i|^t'l§| jWdng ^bangMidi. Uimghang
hidi ; a crab with long, unequal claws, ^ A 5S
chap, 'fo Midi. Chih ho hidi, f|i |3j 'yiing kirn'.
Yung kien ; crab's claws or pincers, §^- 1^ Midi
,k'im. Hidi k'ien; crab-nets, '^j^^ *t6 .sb lung.
Tdu sii lung; a crab-net made of cloth, %i^ ,hd
.tsang. Hid tsang; crab.soup, 1^( il}/ Midi .t'ong.
Hidi t'dng; techy as a crab, ijij,; []\\ jg| .hd k6m'
t'id'. Hidkdn t'idu; crab's eggs, !l^^ .hd .ch'un.
Hid eb'uii ; a pci'visb, morose pei*son, ^ ^ lif^E
A 'kd hi' ke' ,van, •f,.'; ^ PRl A ok, p'ik, ke*
jjan ; a gilded crab, a rich villain, ^ ^ iQ^ ,cb'i
,kam Midi. Ch'i kin hiai.
Crab-apple JgJ^j M- '•"'• **''*»' 'J^^^''^- 1^"^' "'"' ^o.
Crab-tioe, a tree that bcai*s crab apples, ^- i^ Midi
shd^ Hidi slid.
Crabbed, bai-sb, i^J /ilj hdk, pok. K'eh pob, |^ |»|j-
lH lak, k6m' jlidi; peevi.'^h, ^,0 ok, p'ik,. Ngob
p'ih ; rough, ninilied to (liings, D^ ,hdi ; crabbe<I
business, ^^^^ jUdn pan' .chi sz*. Ndn pAn
chi sz; crabbed handwriting, ;^f^4^' ,t'6 ^d i»i\
T'd y4 tsz,
CBA
(523)
CRA
Crabbedness, pecvisbness, j^ ^ ok, p'ik,. Ngob
p'ib, ^ pIJ- d|| lak^ kom' ^bai.
Crack, to rend or Ijurst into clunks, jjf ^ cb'ak,
^boi. Cb'ib k'ai, ^ ^^ lit, Jioi. Lieh k'ai, J^ ^
p'o^ boi. P'o k'ai, ijf^ cb'ak, la'. Cb'ib bia, ^
Jgf lit, la'. Lieb bia, i/jt^^ cb'ak, lit^. Cb'ib lieb, | Ci-ackle, to, as fire, ij
.j§i;i^ pan' cb'iik,. Pau cb'ib, f^^ pau' la'. Pdu ; j^ p'Ang'. P'dng.
bid ; to crack, as glass, ^ lit,. Lieb ; to crack as < Crackling, as fire, ji,^j;^jil^j-^ p'lik, p'lak,, i^
a nut, $#^ Jv'imp'o'. K'ienp'o, ^^ 'tarn p'o' ; Piiu; cracking fire, j^^ pdu' 'fo. Pau bo.
boasting, |2^f^ , king ^kw 'a. Kingkw'd,; crack-
ing jokes, Ij^ ^ /ui jbai. Hwui hiai ; the noise
made by tbe cracking of the fingers, ^ cb^uk,.
Cbob, ^^ fjj ^ Viu 'clii tsit, ,sbing. Ngau cbi
tsieh sbiug.
pdu'. PAu, ^ cbd'.
Cbd,
pdu'.
to ci-ack one's tlngers, ^-tHffi '^^^ '^^^^ t«it,. Ngau
cbi tsieb; to crack a bottle, |^5l^f?n§^ <boi ^tsun
ji 'yam. K'ai tsun rb yin ; to crack a joke, ^ [ij
W> Wi ^^K cb'ut, /ui jliai. Tub cb'ub bwui biai ; i Cradle, a rocking bed,
to crack tbe brain, |^ ^ fat, ,tin. Fdb tien, ifj:
^^ cb'ak, -nb. Cb'ib nau; to crack a louse, ^
iL ih| ,teng sbat, 'na.
Ci-ack, to l)urst, i)f cb'ak,. Cb'ib, j^ pdu'. Pan; to
boast, |2^ 1^ M^^S <kvv'a. King kw'a ; to crack,
as a merchant, j^ f^ c'^'iTig P^i"- K'ing P^i-
Crack, a crevice, ^ la'. Uia, ^ jj^' la' kwik,. Hia
kib, 1^ S5f lit, la'. Lieb bia ; a large ditto, ^ |^^
'bung kwik . K'ung kib, ^3^ 'hung la', K'ung
bia, ^ ^ tai" lit^. Ta lieb ; a crack in a dish,
^;^^^| 'tin tip, ,chi la'. Wan tieb cbi bia; a
crack in a stone, ^ la'. Ilia, ^ ^ shek^ la'.
Sbib bia ; a crack in a wall, j|^ ^ ^ts'^ung la'.
Ts'iang bid, Jj^ (^; ^ts'^ung kwik,. ts'idng kib,
H ^ 59|(^; pik, ,cbi Id' kwik,. Pih cbi bid kib ;
a crack in tbe ground, i=tl! # ^ ^i" ch'dk, Id'. Ti
cb'ib bid; tbe sound of a crack, '^^ pdu' ^shing.
Pau sbing, *^ i/jr ;^ ^ pdu' cb'dk, ^cbi ^shing.
Pdu cb'ib cbi sbiug; he has a crack, tSl^f^^
P(^ ^k'ii bai'- ngong'- song' ke', i^^U .t'^fiit,
^tin. T'd fdh tien.
Crack-brained, crazy, |^ ^ fat, ^tin. Fab tien.
Cracked, burst or split, ^ la'. Hid, ^ ^ ^ Vau
lit, Id'. Yu lieb bid, ^ j^ lit^ kwo'. Lieh kwo,
Jt;f";^ cb'dk, kwo'. Cb'ib kwo, ji^jb/f 'bom cb'dk,.
K'dn cb'ib ; a cracked voice, ^ i)ff ^^ ^ cb'dk,
cb'dk, ti' jSbing; cracked from heat, ^ ^ pdu'
kwo'.' Pdu kwo; cracked pottery, ^"Itf^^ ^\
ke .ts'z hi', ® g^ yan' hi'. Hin k'l ; cracked
Cracknel, a hard, brittle cake or biscuit, §^f^- ts'ui'
'peng. Ts'ui ping, ^fj||)f pok, ts'ui' 'peng. Poh
ts'ui ping.
^ ,ng6 ^ch'ong. Ngau
cbw'dng, ^^ ^ jii jCh'ong. Ydu cbw'dng, ^
^ ju ^Idm. Ydu Ian; to rock the cradle, ^
^ jiu ^cb'ong. Ydu cbw'dng ; from tbe cradle,
g [ij ti tsz- ch'ut, shai'. Tsz cb'ub sbl, g ^^
fflf 5fJ tsz^ jing jhoi ^i ^loi. Tsz ying biai rb Idi ;
a case in which a broken leg is laid after being
set, ^ if? "H* ti 'oil tiin^ kwat, ^ts'5. Ngdn twdn
kub ts'du, ,1^^ •)^ tf pok, kwat,' ^ts'5. Poh kub
ts'du ; a frame placed under the bottom of a ship
for launching, figjf :j^ ^shiin ^ts'o. Cb'uen ts'du,
^ -^^ tsun' 'shui ,ts'6. Tsin shwui ts'du ; a
standing bedsted for wounded men, ^^ ^ ^
jSb^ung ,ping ^cb'ong. Shdng ping cbw'dng.
Cradle, to rock in a cradle, ^i K' ^ ^ ^E^ t^ ^^
jCb'ong. Ngau yu ydu cbw'dng.
Cradle-clothes ;}^-j^^ jiu ,ch'ong j)'6. Ydu chwdng
p'li.
Craft, profession, ^ ^bong. Hdng ; art, ^W^ 'shau
ngai^ Shau I, -^ [^^ 'shau tiin'. Shau twdn, -^
\^ 'shau tsok,. Sbau tsob ; cunning, |j||^ 'kwai
kwat,. Kwei kiueb, ^^"^^ 'kdu wdt,. Kidu hwdb,
^ 5f ^kdn wdt^. Kien hwdb, ^"|^ ^kdn 'kdu.
Kien kidu, X5 ^ 'bdu wdt^. K'idu hwdb, ^| X^
,ki 'bdu. Kl k'idu ; skill, -j^ ffdj ;ing li^ Ling 11,
g^ S-Tj ^kwdi 'bdu. Kwdi k'idu, 4^ ^ 'shau shai'.
Sbau sbl, 3|k i^ Jvwdi 'bdu. Kwdi k'idu, '^ -f^
ki' 'leung. Ki lidng ; craft, all sorts of vessels,
^ 3^ ftfif kok, bong^ ^shiin. Koh hang cb'uen;
small craft, /Jn ^- 'siii ^chau. Sidu cbau.
brain, % ngong^ Ngdng, f§ ^ fdt, ,tin. Fdh CraftHy, with craft, 1^:^:,^ .hi >. K'l jen, ]>X%kU
tien ; cracked wood, ^^^:M ^itj ke' muk^. 'I 'kwai .man. I kwei mau, 0,^^ 'I 'kwai cbd'.
Cracker, crackers, j^ i^ pdu' tseung^ !^ >J^ Jin 'fo. ; I kwei cbd, X^ p^ 'bdu ^In. K'idu jen.
Yen bo, >J^ j^^ 'fo p'du'. IIo p'du, ^. j|^ 'b^ungi Craftiness, artfulness, 3}B J^5 ^ .kwdi 'bdu 'che.
p'du'. llidng p'du, )|;^ j'^' p'du' cbuk,. P'du chub ; j Kwdi k'idu che; cunning, gj| |g 'kwai kwat,.
a string or bunch of crackers, — '^^^ yat, ch'un'j kwei kiueb, ^ J'|* ^ 'kdu wdt^ 'did. Kidu hwdb
p'du'. Yih cb'uen p'du ; fireworks, ^S" & jfcfi lif
kok, shik, p'du' chuk,. Koh sbib p'du chub ; a
bard biscuit, i^ -fij- Wf $^ ngdng^ .fdn 'peng .kon.
Ngang fdn ping kdn; that which cracks or crushes,
as nuts, ^^t§y- wat t'6 ^k'lm. Heh t'du k'ien;
to let off crackers, j;^ >f^ Yf <sbiu p'du' chuk,.
Shdu p'du chub, 'Jf^ j^ ^ .sbiii pdu' ts6ung*,
*^ "^ '):& <sl"<i. cli'iin' p'du'.
Cracking, breaking or dividing partially, ^ lit^.
Lieb, S^ Id'. Hid, jb^ ch'dk,. Cb'ib, *^ |^ lit^
,hoi. Liehk'di, ^ ^ cb'ak, .boi. Cb'ib k'di;
ch6, -fff gf .kdn kai'. Kien kl ; strategem, |^ ^■
'kwai kai'. Kwei kl.
Craftsman, a mechanic or artificer, IX. ^ (ki^iil?
tsdung^. Kving tsidng, X f^ :^ c^ung tsok, 'cb6.
Kung tsoh cbd, [£A. tsdung^ .yan. Tsidng jin.
Crafty, cunning |^|^ 'kwai kwat,. Kwei kiueb, ;^-
l"^ 'kau watj. Kidu hwdb, 3^ x^ .kwdi 'bdu.
Kwdi k'idu, ^ ^ts'dm. Ts'dn, ^ Jf 'kui wdt^.
Kwdi hwdb, i(f J| .kdn wdt^. Kien hwdb, ^ f ^
'kdu cbd'. Kidu cbd, i(f fJH ,kdn cbd'. Kieu cha,
P tW W t^ '^lau ^t'lm shit, wdt,. K'au t'ien
CEA
(524)
CRA
sheh bwdh, ^ hAu}. llidu ; a crafty mind, ^•
i(^ ^kdri ,8am. Kien sin ; crafty arts, ^ f^
makj ^ni. Moh nl, g^ ^ chd' ku\ ChA kti ; very
crafty, ^^ ^f P|t 'h6 wat, k6', $f ^f g^ 'h6 ,kdn
cbd'. Hdu kien chd, ^^ fe ^ [^^ 'li6 'kdu wdt^
tik,. Hdu kidu hwdh till, a crafty fellow, Q ^
:^*pAl<i pi' .ko. Peh pi ko, ?t|-P%3t^^ ^'^K *tsui
,kwong kwan'. Hvvdh tsui kwdng kwan, ^ j^^
'kwai vvikj. Kwei yih, :^ ff P|t *nau kai' k6'.
Crag, a steep, rugged rock, ^ ^ngdm. Gan; a
rough, broken rock, or point of a rock, ^ ^
jts'o jOgo. Ts'o ngo.
Crag, the neck, ^ *keng. King; a rack (crack) of
mutton, ^ S^ jy^ung 'keng. YAng king, — ^
^ ^ r^l y^K ^^^' jy^'i'^g 'keng yukj. Yih kw'di
ydngkingjuh.
Cragged, full of crags, IjH jj^ ,ts'o ^ngo. Ts'o ngo.
Craggy i^m ^o ,ngo. Ts'o ngo, ^^ g ^ ^ngdm
^ngdra fat, fat,, ^ ^ ^ts'am jngdm. Ts'dn gan;
a craggy summit, |l^ ^ jts'dm ^ngdm. Ts'dn
gan.
Craker, a boaster, f^t^^^K M^S <l<:w'd k6' ^&n.
Cram, to stuff, j;j$J chat,. Club, :|>n ^ chat, shat,.
Cliih shib, 5^ pokj. Fob, ^ ^ ^cb'ung sak,.
Ch'ung sell, ^ "^ cb'dp, shat^. Cb'dh shib, ^
7^ cb'dp, yapj. Ch'ib jib, 1^ 7^ tsun' yap^. Tsin
jib ; to fill to superfluity, H^ '^ chat, ^un.
Cbib mwdn, ;j^ y^ cb'dp, *mun. Cb'dh mwdn,
WiWM^^M ch'dp, tak, ^mun kwo' ^t'au. Cb'dh
teh mwdn kwo t'au ; to cram down the throat,
^Tm 'k'eung bd^ it,. K'idng bid yeb, :^$lj5^
sbikj t6' im'. Shib tdu yen ; to cram an infant,
PH ^I] ^ ^^ sM ^'ai' t6' *pdu kwo' ^fau. Wei tdu
pdu kwo t'au,' PJI f Ij ^ wai' td' im\ Wei tdu
yen ; to ci*am one's pocket, /|R ^ ^ chat, shat^
toi^ Chih shib tdi, ^'^^ shat^ 'miin toi^ Shib
mwdn tdi ; to cram a bouse with people, ;^ j^
— ■ ^ chat, *mun yat, uk,. Cbib mwdn yih uh,
^ W — ^ ^^^*> ^^'^*i y^^> ^^^*'>- ^^'^^ ^^^^ y^^
shib ; to cram poultry, ^ ^ chdng^ ,kai. Tsang
ki.
Cram, to eat greedily, {^ :g: ngdng' ,t'an. Ngang
t'un, i^ !© ngang* it,. Ngang yeb, ;^ ^ tdi'
shik. Ta shib, ^ ^ ,t'an shik^. T'un shib, ^
$|J Jg sbikj t6' im'. Shib tdu yen.
Crammed :^^ \^ chat, kwo'. Cbib kwo, ^ H chat,
shatj. Cbib shib J^ yan^ yin, J^ -^j^ pok^ kwo'.
Poh kwo, y^,'^ ,cb'ung shatj. Ch'ung shib; a
crammed bouse, ;|R '^ P|5t M chat, shat^ k6' uk,,
M ^ fl'J M sP'ong pokj tik, nk,. P'dng poh tib
ub; crammed with food, ^ $1) i^ shik^ t5' im'.
Shib tdu yen ; crammed as a full dish, ^C ^ I'U
;|^ tdi' 'un k6m' cbdng'.
Cramming :^ A chat, yap^. Chih jib, :^ J| chat,
shatj. Chill shib, ^ cbdng*, ;^i^ ^ch'ung *mun.
Ch'ung mwdn.
Cramp, tho spasmodic and involuntary contraction
of a limb, or some muscle of the body, if^jj jj^j
^ch'au ,kan. Ch'au kin ; a cramp-iron or an iron
cramp, ^,{^ fit, *md. T'ieh md;- restraint, ^^
kam' chai'. Kin chi.
Cramp, to restrain, ^ {^ kw'an' chii*. K^v'an ch6,
^(^^ y«5uk, cb'uk,. Yohsbub, ^^ 'kun ch'uk,.
Kwdn shub, :f(ij ^I| ,k'u chai'. K'u chi ; to cramp
one's exertions, ^ )|l A fi«J t? ^ '^^^ ch'uk,
^yan tik, jbang ^wai. Kwdn shub jin tib hang
wei; to fasten with a cramp or cramp-ii-on, J^^
hnd chii'.
Cramp-iron ^ }^ fit, *md. T'ieh md.
Cramped, restrained, )^ ^ jl^ y6uk, ch'uk, kwo*.
Yob shub kwo, ^ ^Ij )^ kam' chai' kwo'. Kin
chi kwo ; fastened with a cramp, ,ft} j^ ^ 'md
cbu' kwo' ; cramped, in means or circumstances,
H kw'an'. Kw'an, ^^M kw'an' pik,. Kw'an pih,
^ ^ kw'an' kap,. Kw'an kih ; cramp in space,
^ ^ pik, chdk,. Pih tseli, ^^ ^ hdp^ chdk,.
Hidh tseh, |^yj> 'pin *siu. Pien sidu, ^^ bdp^
ai'. Hidh i ; cramped in one's movements, g j^
kw'an' tik,. Kw'an tib, ^ P|5E kuk^ k6' ; cramped
and mean, |y [Jj^ 'pin lau'. Pien lau ; a cramped
mind, |gjC2' V^ ,sam. Pien sin.
Cranage, the liberty of using a crane at a wharf for
raising Marcs from a vessel, 5^ ^ |i ^ 'chun
yung' luk, ^16. Chun yung lub lu ; the money
paid for the use of the crane, ^^ luk, ^16. Luh
lu. ;^ tt JIW '^i fo' kduk,. K'i ho kioh.
Cranberry, mossberry, ^X^^ -f" jhung ^mui ^f oi
'tsz. Hung mei f di tsz.
Cranch, see Crauncb. •
Crane, the white, ^ kun'. Kwdn, Q ^ pdk^ bok^.
Peh boh ; the red crowned ditto, ]^ j^ "^ .chii
teng hokj. Chii ting bob, :$:f|]^ .cbu 16' hok^.
Chii lu hob ; the gray ditto, ^ -^^ mb' 'shui
hok^. Mu sbwui hob ; black crane, §j^ ^ ,ts'ong
^ai. Ts'dng ki, ||g§ .ts'ong shit^. Ts'dng sheh ;
a machine for raising great weights and moving
them to a distance, ^ ^ luk, ^16. Luh lii ; a
siphon or crooked pipe, for'drawing liquors out
of a cask, ^"^ ,wdn jf ung. Wdn t'ung.
Cranes-bill ^ ^ ,h6ung ts'oi'. Hidng ts'di.
Crangons, seashrimps, y\^ !);[){ ,shd Jid. Shd hid, ^
tg jHgan bd. Yin bid.
Craniology ^ ^ ^lau hok,. Lau bioh, gR ^ j£ ^
jf au hok, ,f ung chi'. T'au koh f ung chi ; a dis-
course or treatise on the cranium or skull, fl/j^
^Wi i^'^^ ^^K 'tsung lun*. T'au koh t«ung lun,
flS ^ IS l« ^^^^K M^ 'tsung Imi'. Shub lau
tsung lun.
Craniometer ^ ^ {J^ tok^ ,lau hi'. Toh lau k'i.
Cranioscopy ^ ^^ ijjl 4kfl jlau kdk, ,f ung chi'. I*nu
koh f ung chi, ^\^'^'^ ,lau kdk, ,f ung hok.
L;iu keh f ung bioh.
Cranium S)'] ^ jf au hok,. T'nu koh, ^ ^lau. Lau,
Ifi ti <<■» slau. Fu l.iu, ^ ^ fuk, >u. T'uh
luu.
Crank, a bend or turn, |||^ ,liln huk,. Liuen k'iuh,
f^ ,wdn. Wdu, i^lllUlltlj .wdn ,wdn buk, huk,.
Wdn wdn k'iuh k'iuh, >^^il|i:^ .chi <»*' 'kbm
CHA
(525)
CRA
y^llng^ Chi tsz kdn ydng; a sportive twisting or
turning in speech, jH j^ "^ fS' wan- kang' k6'
wA-, ^ftP^f?^ 'wai huk, ke' wa\ Wei k'iuh tih
hwd ; quips and cranks, ^ {^ <^ ^ 'wai huk,
^chi ^ts'z. Wei k'iuh chi ts'z.
Crank, liable to he overset, j^ 'dflj chap^ chak^ ; a
crank ship, ^'fp^'^i i^ 'in ,chi ^shlin. I yen chi
ch'uen ; stout, jjj: ^ chong' kin'. ChAvang kien ;
full of spirit, |l|'^ 'shong fai'. Shwdng kw'di.
Crank, ") to run in a winding course, ^'/^|^\J ^lun
Crankle, J ^kiin tik^, ^ ^ ^^f ^"O'dn huk^ tik^. Wdn
k'iuh tih, ;^ ^ p^^ll ^chi tsz- 'k6m y6ung-. Chi
tsz kiin yang.
Crankness, liability to be overset, as a ship, )^ ||l]
^ chdp^ chakj 'ch6; crankness of a ship, ^'f^^
^ 1^ 'in ^chi jShixn. I yen chi ch'uen.
Crannied ^^^>; lit^ la' tik^. Lieh hia tih ; a cran-
nied wall, ^ jjg lit^ jts'(5ung. Lieh ts'idng.
Ci-anny, a rent, ^ lit^. Lieh, ^ la'. Hia, :^ ch'dk,.
Ch'ih ; a hole, g^ Jung. Lung ; a secret, retired
place, ^^ piii- teng^ ^^]g jau ch'ii'. Yti ch'ii.
Cranny, pleasant, '[^ -/g- fai' ut^. Kw'ai hwoh.
Crape ^ tsau'. Tsau, ^ ^ tsau' ^sha. Tsau sha ;
plain ditto, -^^^ s6' tsau'. Su tsau; figured ditto,
:ifj ^ /d tsau'. Hwd tsau ; Nanking ditto, ^^^ %
jii tsau'. Hu tsau.
Crape, to curl, ^ Jiin. Liuen, ^ .^ Jixn ,mai, ^
;^ tsau' ^mdi. Tsau mdi.
Craple, a claw, j|\. 'chdu. Chdu.
Crash, to break, to bruise, 1^ i^ p'o' sui'. P'o sui,
^ ^ p'o' wai-. P'o hwAi.
Crash, to make a loud, clattering, multifarious sound
of many things falling and breaking at once, f^
tsok, Jiang ^shing, ff p^p^^ tsok, ,su ^su
,k'ing 't6
chi
shing.
shing.
,shing, /^l5i^^j:^^mat
Wuh k'ing tau chi shing.
Crash, a, ^^ ^pdng ^shing, P^P^-^ ,svi ^sii
Crash (crassus) coarse cloth, ^ ^ Js'6 p5'.
Crashing, the sound of many things falling and
breaking at once, ^^ jiang ,shing, P^P^^ .sii
,8{i_ .shing, i^j] ^^\ZM ^^^i y^^S 't6 ,chi
jShing. Wuh k'ing tau chi shing.
Crasis, the temper or healthy constitution of the
blood in an animal body, ^ J^ ^ f^ c^han hiit,
,chi ,ts'ing. Shin hiueh chi ts'ing.
Cvassament, the thick, red part of the blood, as dis-
tinct from the serum, ^ ^ jl^^'ing hiit,. K'ing
hiueh, J^ /^ ^ 4% hiit, .chi ^k'ing mat^. Hiueh
chi k'ing wuh, ^ |<S ;$! ^ s^'ing kit, ^chi hlity
K'ing kieh chi hiueh.
Crassitude M ;^ ^ <ts'6 tdi' 'ch6. Ts'u td ch^, jf
i^ ^ hau^ tai^ 'ch^. Hau ta ch4.
Crastination, delay, pj.y^ 'cho chai'. Tsu chi, \g^
,tam kok,. Tdn koh.
Cratch, a manger or open frame for hay, |^ ^ts'5.
Ts'du, .^ ;{f 'm& ^ts'b. Ma ts'du.
Crater, the aperture or mouth of a volcano, ^ (1)
P 'fo .shan 'hau. Ho shan k'au, ^ ^ P ^ying
jt'oi 'hau. Ying t'di k'au.
Craunch, to crush with the teeth with violence, ^
ngit,. Nieh, ^ ^ ^gau sui'. Ydu sui, f^ 'j^
-ngau Ian'. YAu Ian, pg ^ ts^uk, Idn^ Tsioh
Mn p^ j)b. Vd ; to chew with violence and noise,
•# #?^5^ S^ ts6uk, tak, tsap, tsap^ ,shing
Crounching ^ ngit,. Nieh, ^ "g ngit, 'ch'i. Nieh
ch'i, ^ ^ -ngau sui'. Yau sui.
Cravat i|^ 'keng tai'. King tdi ^ fjj 'keng ^kan.
King kin.
Crave, to ask with earnestness or importunity, ^
^ 'han ^k'au. K'an k'iu, ^j^ ts'it, Ji'au. Ts'ieh
k'iu ; to ask with submission or hiimility, as a
dependent, ^j^ ^ fuk, hat,. Fuh k'ih ; to crave
indulgence, ^ ,^, liat, jan. K'ih ngan, -^ ^
hat, sh6'. K'ih shi^, -g ;^ hat, yau'. K'ih yd;
to long for, ^ m5-. Wii, ^/|l oi' 'seung. Ngdi
sidng, -^ '^ J'dm yuk^. T'an yuh ; to require or
demand, as a passion or appetite, 5^ /tef ^ch'l
's^ung. Ch'i siang, ^ ^ J'llm 'seung. T'an
sidng ; to crave food, ^ ^ J'am shik^. T'dn
s^^jh, 5^ ^ 'seung shik^. Siang shih, ,g, ^ ^sz
shik,. Sz shih ; to crave a man's help, J^Qjj ^k'au
cho^! K'iu tsu, j}^^^ ^k'au ^pong 'shau. K'iu
pang shau.
Craved |g jj^ 'ban kwo'. K'an kwo, ^ >J< ^^ 'ban
jk'au kwo'. K'an k'iii kwo, -% jig ^t'c4m kwo'.
T'an kwo.
Craven, ^ a coward, '|^ li^ P^ hip, .sam ke'. || |i||-
Cravent, V ^ opj^ ^kai k5m' ,t'am k^'; a vanquished
Cravant, ) cock, ftf|j;^|| tau' .sliii ,chi .kai. Tau
shu chi ki.
Craving, asking with importunity, ^^ 'ban .k'au.
K'an k'iu; entreating, Yif-g fuk,hat,. Fuh k'ih;
requiring, ^ .t'am. T'dn; a craving appetite,
liiMS:^ 't'6 ngo^ 'sdung shik^. T'u ngo siang
shih.
Craving ^ >^ 'ban .k'au. K'an k'iii ; the cravings
of the human heart, ;\^n ;> jjip ^ ^sam .chi 'sho
yuk,. Sin chi so yuh, ;\^% :t f'Jf M c^^m .chi 'sho
's^ung. Sin chi so siang; to satisfy one's cravings,
%^M <cli'i^ng ,k'i .ki. Ch'ung k'i ki, TflJiM
'teng "t'o ngo'. Ting t'u ngo.
Craw, the crop or first stomach of birds, t^ ^ su'
.wo, §^ 6'. Ngau, ,% Zmi M 'niu .Vhl .ts'in
wai\ Niau chi ts'ien wei.
Crawfish, palinurus, f| il|^ Jung .ha. Lung hid, ^
ho-. Hdu, % ^ ,m6 ^hdi. Mdu hidi.
Crawl, to creep, or move on hands and feet, as
children, |p .Idn, f| i^ .Idn tiS £E ^P'^- P'a, ^
.p'd. P'd, ^ ^ .p'6 pdk^. P'u peh, ji ^ p'5^
fuk^. P'u fuh, gf l§ 'to 'to. To to ; ditto, as in-
sects, f^ .Idn, g^ff .chi Jiang. Chi hang, ^j^ff
'iin jbang. Yuen hang, ^^ 'ff .ii .hang. Ju hang;
to crawl about, ^ hWil^ <^^^ sh^ung' .Idn hd^
tl^ ,P'5 pdk,. P'^ peh, $91^ .wan Jun, [f^ i}t
jts'iln .chong. Ts'iuen chwang ; to crawl forth, ^
i^ .Idn jindi, f||ig; .Idn kan^ ; to crawl up, gQ j-
.p'd ^sh^ung. P'd shdng ; to crawl with, ^ '^
[^] J^^ 'mun Qch'ungJ ; to crawl on the earth,
CRA
(526)
CUE
^1 Itil ,liln tiS H >ti! Si /8'ui ti^ Jdn ; to movo or
walk weakly, slowly, or timorously, ^ -^ uii^
1)5/ HwAn i)u, -^ -^ ]%\ f-f sliat, sliat, k6uk,
jhang; to advance slowly and slightly, fP i((;
jts'ira tsun'. Ts'ien tsin.
Crawl, a, ^-J^ 'lo lok^. Lo loh.
Cmwlcr, af^i^ ,lan '(-1.6, gg^ ,V'^ '^•l"^- P'^cli<i. j
Crawling, creeping, ^ f^ ,lan Jiang, Jg ^pYi. P'A ; j
crawling insects, ^ ^ ,kwan jCh'ung. Kwan i
ch'ung. '
Crayon, the name of small cylinders of coloring j
substances used for drawing on paper, |^ ipE <fui
pat,, llwui pih, J^^ wiik^ pat,, llwjih pih ; red
crayon, ^^ jhung pat,. Hung pih.
Craze, to break, i^ ^ p'o' sui'. P'o sui ; to crush
in pieces, ^^^ ^(dmng lAn^ Chung liln; to crack
the brain, 'Hii A ^ ^ ''^z ^yan fiit, ngong^. Shi
jin fdh ngdng, '^Att '^'f- sY**" jkw'ong. Shi jin
kwdng.
Cnized ^ ,tin. Tien, % ngong^. Ngdng, 0. ^kw'ong.
Kwdng.
Ci-azy, deranged in mind, ^ ngong^ Ngdng, ^^
ngong' song', % ^ ngong' hf , ^ ^ fdt, ,tln.
Fdh tien, |§ 'j^ fat, ^wan. Fdh wan, ^^ ^J fdt,
jkw'ong. Fdh kwdng, ^^ ^^_ ch'eung ^kw'ong.
Ch'dng kwdng ; you are ci-azy, f^J ^?^ ^ 'ui fat, '
,tin. Ni fdh tien ; are you crazy r f^^^^li^o^ 'ni j
I'dt, ,wan ,m6; a crazy fellow, |^ f^ i>n<J»g^ '1^5
a crazy woman, f^ |^ .^^i^mg j)'o; weak, feeble,
iff 1^ no^ y6uk^. No job.
Creak, to make a sharp, harsh grating sound, of
some continuance, as by the friction of bai-d
substances, f^n^p5]|^ ^ tsok, ^wi w6t, ,8hing, ^
W M ^"^^^ ?S^t, .shing.
Creaking li^fl^^ <wl w6t, ,shing; ditto of a chariot,
^ ngdkj. Geh.
Cream, the oily part of milk, ^ ^J^ Hi ^ts^ung. Jii
tsidng, j|§ lok,. Loh, g^ ,su. Su, -J^ jj^ Hi yi
Jd p'i ; cream of tartar, ^||j^i'-|-^ j)'o ^t'o chap,
,811. P'u t'du chih sd, ^ ^ 'tau ,su.
Cream, to skim, ^ ^ ^ ill p'it, 'hi ^ii ,ts6ung.
P'ieh k'i ju tsidng, l\i '$1 ^)^ ,«hau 'Ci ,t.s^ung.
Shau ju tsidng.
Cream-cheese ^ ^ j^''"g 'i'l- K'ing ju.
Cream- faced Q Jit 0 pdk^ ,k\va min^ Peh kwd
mien, jgi 7^ miu^ ^ts'eng. Mien ts'ing.
Creamed, skimmed off from milk, as the best jjurt,
m^-^^'M p'it. 'l»i kwo' ^ii .t8,5ung, i\XM'n^
,8hau kwo' *u ^tsdung.
Creamy ^ ^ «tJ: fe 'ii ><^un{,' 'k?)m sink,, ^ ^
'(fy Hi tstjung tik,. Ju tsidng tih, ^ 2^ "fit 'ii
j.'i k6'.
Crease, to make a crease or mark in a thing by
folding or doubling, :|^ ^ ^1 elu'l), s^'*" j'"^"-
Cheh t'idu ban, }fi "^ '^ %l <'l'ip, l^ok, wai hhK
Cheh koh wei hdu, |f?^|iiU •"''^P, *«" ^^' J»^*-
Cheh tso ki bau.
Creosote-) ^-^ ,in jau. Yen yii, ih^^^ '«•!»«
Creosote j ^ugd t'ung' y^uk^. Chi yd t'uug yoh.
Create, to bring into being from nothing, ^^ ■^
'sz jWai Sau. Shi wei yu, g^ ^ chi' \vau. Chi
yd, [^ &F tffi ^f tsz' jino ^i ^yau. Tsz wu rb yfi,
(4 M mW.M^ tsz^ ^mo J 'sz ,wai ^yau. Tsz *wu
rb shi wei yu ; to make iirst, ^j j^ cb'ong* t«6^
Cbw'dng tsdu, |^ J^ ^un ts(V. Yuen tsdu, ^f ^-
'ch'i ts6*. Ch'i tsdu; to create heaven aud earth,
^Ij «£ ^ >tll cb'ong' tso^ .t'in ti^ Cbw'dng tsdu
t'ien ti; to create a nobleman, ^ ^ /""g
tseuk,. Fung tsiob, aL ^ St ^ ^^]\ j^*a> .J^u"^
jhau. Lib wei kung bau, ^ ^ ^ ^ /""o j^ai
,ehii jbau. Fung wei cbu bau ; to create magis-
ti-ates, jj[ 1^ lapj ,kun. Lib kwdn, |3' "^ cb'it,
jkun. Shell kwdn ; to create a new office, ^ gj^
1^*^ ,san cb'it, ,kun chik,. Sin sheb kwdn cbib;
to create a disturbance, f^ §[ tsok, liin*. Tsoh
Ivvdn, f^ j^ tsok, 'fdn. Tsoh fdn ; to beget, to
jnoduce, ^ ^shang. Sang, ^[Ij^ ^sliang ch'ut,
Joi. Sang cb'uh Idi; to fonn anew, '^{}^ ts6* fa'.
Tsdu bwd, f^f i^ ,san ts6^ Sin tsdu ; to create
sorrow, ^^ chi' jau. Chi yu, ^^Plj lo jau
mun\
Creating, forming from nothing, E^M'^J^^
,m6 'sz ,wai
ting, m iS
jj-au
origina-
yau. Yd wu shi wei yu
jUn ts6'. Yuen tsdu, j^lj j^- cb'ong'
tstV. Cbw'dng tsdu; ditto, as a disturbance, -f^
tsok,. Tsoh ; ditto, as a nobleman, ^ /ung-
5" ""g> aL '^ l^Pi s^'^'- I^i'i ^^i ' tlitto, a some-
thing anew, jj^ ^t ^^^^ ^^- Tsdu bwd.
Creation, from nothing, ^ fjff |?ij j§ fl ^ J^" s*""
ji jWai Hau 'che. Yu wu rb wei yu eb6, -^ ^
^ ijf 'sz jWai *yau 'cbe. Shi wei yu cbe ; the
creation of heaven and earth, |^»J|:^lil' ,un t86*
.t'in ti^ Yuen tsdu t'ien ti, :ft/^ ii»i: ^ Hli 'ch'i ts6'
,t'in ti^ Ch'i t.sdu t'ien ti, M&^^ cb'ong' ts(V
.t'in ti^ Cbw'dng tsdu t'ien ti, ^ >i}« <: 5^ ^
.t'in ti* .chi ts6' fd'. T'ien ti chi tsdu bwd ; the
(M-eation of a nobleman, ^ ^ ^ ^ <f""? <cbu
jliau 'ch6. Fung chii bau cbe, ^ ^ (// ^ /""ff
tseuk, wai* 'cb6. Fung tsiob wei cbe; the on,a-
t ion of all things, /4 #/ <^ wk -^i "^^"^^ "^^ .^^^'^
tso* fd'. "VVdn wub chi tsdu bwd; the whole crea-
tion, i^it-t^^^^' i»' «cbi matj. Tsdu bwd chi
wub, ^life/lj/j^ .t'in ti* mdn* mat,. T'ien ti wdn
wub, ^^ Hi clmu*. Yu cbau.
Creative, having the power to create, i^ ^ |[j{j fso'
fd' tik,. 'J'sdu bwd tib ; creative power, )2l "i^ ^
\^ tso* fd' .chi jk'iin. Tsdu bwd cbi k'iuen, ^
4 <1 {fp. f''^* .shang ,chi ,k*Qn. llwd sang cbi
k'iuen.
Creator, the being that creates, I^ j^ ^ jiin tstV
*cb6. Yuen tsdu cbe, ^JjiiJi;-^ ^ cb'ong' ts6* ,chi
'chtt. Cbw'dug tsdu cbi cbd, i^'fy.Zi ^»^' f''^'
.chi 'chii. Tsiiu bwd cbi cbu, 'ffc ^ .> ^ fd'
.sliang ,ebi 'chii. Hwd sang cbi cbu ; the creator
of heaven and earth, i^^iijl^ tso' ,t'ln ti' 'cb^.
Tsdu t'ien ti cbe, ^^)^^^M 1!^^ ^^^^ .^''" ♦*'
'elu'. Yuen tsdu t'ien ti ebe.
Creature, that wbieb is created, ^ j^ "^ 4^ sbau'
ORE
(527)
ORH
tso- ke' mat^, ^ ji^ ^ if^ sliaa^ tso' ^chi mat,.
Sliau tsau chi wuli, ^iji^^xJ^ P^^ ^^^' ^i^> mat^.
Pi tsau till wuh ; a living being, ^ ^ ^sliang
mat,. Sang wuh, f^ ^"1^ #J ut, tung^ ke' mat,;
all creatures, }]j ^ j^ ^ ^Un shau* tso" 'che.
Fan shau tsau ch^, ^^^ A pi^ tso' ^chi Jan.
Pi tsau clii jin; a dumb creature, p^ .^ 'a shau".
Ya shau ; a brute creature, ^ P ^shang 'hau.
Sang k'au, g^^ shau' lui^ Shau lui, ^^ ^k'am
shau'. K'in shau, ^ ^ ch'uk, ^shang. Ch'uh
sang ; a strange creature, ^ '|5 "^ ij^ c^^'i kwai'
ke' mat,; a silly creature, ^s^ 'J^ tun' mat,. Tun
Avuh ; dear creature, Pf '^ "it A '^^ oi' ^^' iJ^^'
# mjU^ <king kwai' ke' mat^, ^^Z^^ 'l^"
oi' ^chi mat^. K'o ngai chi wuh, ^ ^ "^ ^ 'p6
pui' ke' mat, ; odd creature, '|^ ^^ kwai' mat^.
Kwdi wuh ; a person who owes his rise and for-
tune to another, ^ /{^ A ^ tsik^ ^t'a ^yan 'che.
Tsih t'a jin die; an officer's creature, /(V^ 'chau
jUgd. Chau yd, ^ ^ ^ngd t6'. Ya tau.
Credence, credit, belief, ^ -^ tuk, sun'. Tub sin ;
to give credence, -(g sun'. Sin; letters of credence,
^ ft sP'ang sun'. Fang sin.
Credenda, articles of faith, '(g j^ sun' ^fiii. Sin
t'iau.
Credentials, the warrant on wliicli belief, credit or
authority is claimed among strangers, otM ^^^^
ji'ang. Wan p'ang, fp fg yan sun'. Yin sin, ^
^ sP'ang ^shii. P'ang shu ; letters-patent, ]^ ^
ch'ik, ^shii. Ch'ih shu; the emperor's seal at-
tached to credentials, ^'^'^^F jWong tai' sun'
'p6. Hwang ti sin pau ; an emblem of authority
lield by the princes and nobles in China, 3f§ I
sui\ Shwui, ^ ^kwai. Kwei.
Credibility, credibleness, Sf fg^ 'ho sun' che. K'o,
sin che, J^ ^ ^ tsuk, sun' 'che. Tsuh sin che. j
Credible, that may be believed, ^ % ^^ sun' tak, \
kwo'. Sin teh kwo, pf ^^ 'ho sun'. K'o sin, pf
-ff ^<j 'ho sun' tik,. K'o sin tih, pf ]^ >(g ^f 'ho i
M sun' tak,. K'o i sin teh, J^-f^ tsuk, sun'. Tsuh j
sin ; worthy of belief, i^fg ,h6m sun'. K'dn sin,
=^ jSham. Shin.
Credibly, in a manner that deserves credit, tj ^
^yau jP'ang. Yu p'ang ; credibly informed, |^ g^
-^ 1^ shut, tik, -yau kii'. Shwoh till yu kii.
Credit, belief, jg sun'. Sin ; to give credit to what
one says, fg ^ jj^ sun' tak, kwo'. Sin teh kwo ;
reputation derived from the confidence of others,
iilMM '^o cSWng kd'. Hdu shing kia, $f ^^
'h5 ^shing shai'. Hdu shing shi, ^ffij-^ 'lio min^
'tsz. Hau mien tsz; upon your credit, i^f^^^
sun' 'nl 'k5m wa^ Sin ni kdn hwd, i^ik^Jx^
sun' 'nl 'sho ^in. Sin nl so yen ; letter of credit,
^ # <P'ang <shii- l"ang shu, ^ fg jj'ang sun'.
P'ang sin; influence, ^^ ^ jk'iin shai'. K'iuen
shi ; in book-keeping, the side of an account in
which payment is entered, ^j^ tsun' ,p'in. Tsin
p'ien ; credit and debit, U^^ tsun' ^chl. Tsin
phi ; to buy or sell on credit, fj^ ^shd, Shie ; to
Sliie mai, ^^
buy on credit, ^ ^ ^she 'mai. ouie mai, ^
shai'. Shi ; to sell on credit, ^ -^ ^she hii'. Shid
k'ii ; to get credit for goods, ^ '^ ^sh6 fo'. Shie
ho; pass to my credit, ^'fg kwo' sun'. Kwo sin;
to credit for a while, ^-^[Tpk ,sh6 chii' 'hd. Shi6
chu hia; credits, ^|§ ,she ch^ung'. Shid chang,
^ 1-^ ^she sh6'. Shi6 su ; better yield than let it
on credit, ^^^^ cling yeung^ pat, ^she. Ning
jang pull shie ; six month's credit, ^ x> 10 y^
^she lukj ko' iit,. Shie luh ko yueh, -^ "^ ^ M
luk, ko' iit, ^k'i! Luh ko yueh k'i, ^^Q tj ^^
luk, ko' iitj ^ngan ^k'l. Luh ko yueh yin k'i ; pub-
lic credit, ^ jg ^kung sun'. Kung sin ; to en-
joy public credit, fi^'fgftJJ, chung' sun' ^t'a. Chung
sin t'd ; bills of credit, '(g |f^ * sun' *chi. Sin chi,
'(g ^ sun' ^tan. Sin tan ; unworthy of credit, ^
^-(g pat, tsuk, sun'. Puh tsuh sin ; to ruin one's
credit, ^ A f i ifil M^ J^^ '^'ai min\ Tiau jin
t'i mien, ^ A Pti 'f' wdi^ jan min^ 'tsz. Hwai
jin mien tsz, ^ P"^ ^ to^ ^mun /ung. To mun
fung.
Credit, to believe, ^ sun'. Sin ; to trust, f g f^ j^
sun' tak, kwo'. Sin teh kwo ; to credit goods, ^
1^ ,she fo'. Shie ho ; to set to the credit of, ii^
^g kwo' sun'. Kwo sin; I cannot credit it, P^-jg
^ jn sun' tak,, -(g p§- ^ sun' ^m kwo' ; do you
credit it ? f^ff f^fgj&n^ 'ni sun' tak, 'k'ii kwo'
^m6 ; cannot fully credit it, ^jif '^ f^ ^ mi^ sun'
tak, ^chan. Wi sin teh chin.
Creditaljle, reputable, pf^ 'ho .ch'ing. K'o ch'ing,
^Mtl^ 'lio .t'eng tik,. K'o t'ing tih. pT^^p^
'ho ,t'eng tak, k6', ^;g^^^ V^u ^meng ^shing
tik,. Yii ming shing tih, % (fij -^ ^xf 'yau min*
'tsz tik,. Yu mien tsz tih.
Creditably, with credit, "pffl^ 'ho wai^ shin\ K'o
wei shen, pf iiJ[ 'ho ^. K'o i; to acquit one's self
creditably, f>^y^^ ^f^ 'sho tso' ,ch'ing ,wai
'ho. So tsdu ch'ing wei hdu, ^ >g "^ ^ ^ ^
'sho ts6' 'ho ,ch'ing H'o h6p,. So tsau k'o ch'ing
t'o hoh.
Credited, believed, ■^'^ sun' kwo'. Sin kwo, ^ ^
^ sun' tak, kwo'. Sin teh kwo.
Creditor, a, •^ ^ chdi' 'chii. Clidi chii.
Credulity, easiness of belief, ^ -fg :^ i' sun' 'chd.
1 sin chd, ^fg ^ c^'^ng sun' 'ch6. K'ing sin chd.
Credulous, apt to believe without sufficient evidence,
^^^jU'-^'to ^iin ke', Mi$^^' s"^' ^'K I
sin till, |g -fg ^^ ,heng sun' tik,. K'ing sin tih,
m Z^ i$ "IE ,mb pat, sun' kd', Mi^Mi^ .^^'^^
pin' ^t'eng sun'. Sui pien t'ing sin.
Creed, credo, a brief summary of the articles of the
Christian faith, fg |^ sun' ^t'id. Sin t'idu, -fg ^
sun' ,king. Sin king, ^ ^ f g $^_ shing' ui' sun'
^king. Shing hwui sin king, i$^i^^ sun' ^fiii
ts'iit, id'. Sin t'idu ts'oh ydu ; a Chinese work
containing the doctrine people ought to believe,
^ fg ^ king' sun' luk^. King sin luh ; the Mo-
i\imi^m-
ORE
(528)
CRE
'M ^ jWong ,wdn. llvviing
Sliuh ; a small river, yj\ fp^ 'siu
hammcdan creed, |e] [eJ |)lt 'iM f^ ^i ^i ^^"* sun'
jt'iu. llwui liwui kidu sin tMAu.
Creek, to make a harsh, sharp noise, '^ n^ S^ ^
tsb* ,wi w6t, ,8hing.
Creek, a small inlet, bay or -cove, -/^ 'p6. Pii, |1^
P hdpj 'hau. Hidh k'au, ^^ "j^ liau^ 'hoi. Ilau
hdi, ^iff ,wdn 'tsai, ^j^ jWong
wdn, ^ shuk,.
jho. Sidu ho.
Creeky, full of creeks, 0, ^ ,to hA))^. To Hidh, ^
7f P^JE .to 'p6 U\ ^ yj>» ^J ,to 'siu ^ho. To sidu
ho.
Creep (pret. and pp. crept), to crawl, J^^ ,hin ti^
EG jy.l V'A, j^\y'h. Fii, ^ ^ ,p'6 pak,. Fu
peh, ^ fuk^. Euh, JE^ ^p'a. P'si; to creep, as in-
sects, ^^ ,lfln, i^ jii. Ju, ^ *un. Yuen ; ditto,
as plante, fi .Ian, gfj )§ ,lsln ^t'ang, g ^ mdn^
jin. M4n yen ; to creep, as a snake, ^ ^ fuk,
jhang. Euh hang; ditto, as a louse, ^ JAn.
Ldn ; to move timorously, -^ -^ ]1^^> ^ shat^
shat, ki^uk, jhang. Shih shih kioh hang, )^
^ un} jhang. HwAn hang ; to creep on, f^ ^
.Mn ;oi, Si ,t ^ ;dn ^ts'In ^oi, ffi ^ ^ .p'a
'hi jloi. P'd k'i lai ; to creep out, as out of an
egg, IW ch'ut,. Ch'uh; to creep out, to move out
secretly, ffjjj f^ []j ,t'au ,t'au ch'ut,. T'au t'au
ch'uh; to steal in, |j|)j fj^ /\, .t'au .t'au yap^. T'au
t'axi jih ; to move or behave with ser\'ility, '^'^
J^ Jlf .kom jWai .pi ^mi. Kdn wei pi mi, ^ &\
g| ll tsz^ .pi tsz^ 'mi. Tsz pi tsz mi, || ^ |j >^
tsz^ .pi tsz^ yuk^. Tsz pi tsz j«h ; to creep into
a hole, ^^ A fi <^^^ y^Vi cl""g- Kiuen jih
lung; to creep under (in China into) l)cdclothes,
^1 AI&II <l<un yaPi 'p'i Jung, :\%A^^ M^
yap^ 'p'i .chung. Kiuen jih p'i chung.
Creeper, one who creeps, ^^' .lAn 'che, ^G^ jP'*^'
'chd. P'j'i ehd ; ditto, a plant, ^ ^ ^ ki' .shang
'ts'6. Ki sang ts'du, ^^fl^^ ,lan .shang tik,
'ts'6, 5 ^ mdn' 'ts'6. MwAn ts'du, |^^P^ ,in
.shang k6\ ^ ^t'ang. T'ang, ^ Jo. Lo, "^ Jui.
Lui, 1^ jlui. Lui.
Creephoh^ j^ |^ 'ch'iin .lung. Ts'w^j'm lung ; an ex-
cuse, J^^'^ shuk, .lung. Shuh lung.
Creeping fi .Idn, gg ,p'd. P'A, >^^ jVo pdk,. P'd
peh ; ditto, as a plant, ^ .Idn, ^ ^ ki' .sliang.
Ki sang, ^ mdn^ Mdn ; creeping plants, ^ ^
mdn^ 'ts'6. Mdn ts'du.
Creepingly ^^^^ .Idn Jn, ^^^ mdn' Jn. Mdn jen,
$t ,in. Yen.
Cremation ^ ^fan, ^ ^ Jan 'cluS. Pan ch6 ; the
cremation of a priest, ^ f(^ Jan .sau. Pan siti.
Oremor, a substance resembling cream, ^ .ts6ung.
Tsidng, ^^ )^mM 'i'l J>'i '^^^ y»^»"g*- J"! P'^
kdn ydng, |^ lok,. Loh, j|jc .sii. Su.
Crenated, indented, -t^^^l^ ^ts'z 'kau ^ngd. Sz kau
yd, :^ j^ *yau tip^. Yii tieh.
Crenibabrus, see Labrus.
Creole, a native of Spanish America or the West
Indies, descended from European ancestors, jQ
En J^ ±# * 8aiyant6 't'6 ^ftin. Siyintd t'u fdn,
1^ h'I« l^^'li 'il!±A s«^™ imilikd 't'6 jVan. NAn
Amilikid t'u jin.
Creosote j^ ylU Jn jau. Yen yn, it ^ ^ M 'chf
jUgd t'ung' yduk^. Chi yd t'ung yoh.
Crepitate, to crackle, as salt in fire, jj^j^^ p'dk,
p'dk, .shing.
Crepitation, the act of bursting with a frequent re-
petition of sharp sounds, j^ f^l^fijfijfi^ ,shiu tak,
p'dk, p'dk, .shing.
Crepuscle, ^ twilight, -^ .fan. Hwan, ^ -^ j»ong
Crepusule, j .fan. Ilwdng hwan.
Crepuscular ^^'^^ s^^ong .fan tik,. Hwdng hwan
tih, ^^ Jan tik,. Hwan tih.
Crescent, increasing, j^ ,wdn. Hwdn, H^ ,t«ang.
Tsang, (1£ H^ wong^ seung'. Wdng sidng.
Crescent, the increasing new moon, t|^ ^ ^ jngo
' ^mi utj. Ngo mei yueh, f^ ^ \.\ ^wan .kung ut^.
Wdn kung yueh, ^^ ,wdn iit^. Wdn yueh, =^
1^ >] pun' .kau iit^. Pwan kau yueli, — ^^\M
yat, .wdn .san iit^. Yih wdn sin yueh ; the cres-
cent, the Turkish power, ± -^ ^ g T'6iki
kwok,. T'urhki kwoh, ± ^ S 1^ i^ T'6iki
kwok, jki. T'urhki kwoh k'i.
Crescent-shaped ^iM MM s^gOj™^ ^K $}'^°o- ^S^
mei yueh hing, ^^ ^\^ .w dn .kung iitj y^iuig*.
Wdn kung yueh ydng.
Cress ;;ffc ^ 'shui ^k'an. Shwui k'in, :^)f^ 's^*"
jk'an ts'oi'. Shwui k'in ts'di.
Cresset ^jl^ij'J^ ^yan jShiin .tang. Yin ch'uen tang.
Crest, the comb of a cock, ^ ^ .kai .kiin. Ki
kwdn ; the tuft of feathers on the head of other
fowls, ^ kdi'. Ki, H ^ ts'(juk, .kun. Ts'iob
kwdn ; a helmet, ^ ^ ^t'au .kw'ai. T'au kw'ei,
J^ .kw'ai. Kw'ei, *^ ^ .tau ^mdu. Tau mdu ;
the plume of feathers on the top of a helmet,
^ % .kw'ai jm6. Kw'ei mdu.
Crest-fallen, dejected, -^^ shat, yui\ Shih jui, ^
ii^ song' .sam. Song siu.
Crestless, without a crest, ^ ^ jm6 kai'. Wu ki,
^ ^ J^^^ .ki'm. Wu kwdn ; not dignified with
coat armor, "fitt J^ jm6 .wai. Wu wei ; of low
birth, ]; ;5{^ hd' Jau. Hid liu, "j; ^ hd' tain*.
Hid tsien.
Crested, having a comb, ^^ ^vau .kun. Yu kwdn,
>^ ^ Vau kai'. Yii ki, ^ P^ kai' ke'.
Cretaceous, chalky, ^ pi ^(j pdk^ .fui tik,. Peh
hwui tih.
Cretism, falsehood, ;Ai: ||J tdi' wd\ Td hwd, ^ ^
J"ong jin. Hwdng yen.
Crevasse, a deep ei-cvice, ^ ^ 'hung Id'. K'ung
hid, ^ p1^^ 'hung kwik,. K'ung kih.
Crevette, or bi*oad seashrimp, 4g ^ Jid ,ku. Hid
kii.
Crevice, omck, ^ lit,. Lieh, |^ ^ lit, Id'. Lieh
hid, ^ \l^^ Id' kwik,. Hid kih, i)f eh'dk,. Ch'ili,
yj> ^ 'sid 'hung. Sidu k'ung.
ORE
(529)
CEI
Crew, company of people associated, ^ ^ lii' ^y^vL.
Hwui yii ; the crew of a ship, — ■ ^ -^ ^ yat,
jShun 'shui 'shau. Yih ch'iien shwui shau, — ■ ^
jJUfj- yat, ^shun 'fo kf [kai']. Yih ch'uen ho ki;
a crew of rogues, — ^:^ A J^K 'tong ok, ^yan.
Yih tang ngoh jiu.
Crew (pret. of crow) ^ R^ ^ ,kai ,ming kwo'. Ki
' lui^ Tsz ts'ii kiu li, j| i^ p j^, tsz^ 'ts'u tsiii^
' ok,. Tsz ts'ii tsili ngoh ; there is no crime equal
to this, p ^ A ^ itk tsui- mok, tai^ ii 'ts'z.
Tsui moh ta yii ts'z,
A M tsili^ mok t^i*
ming kwo.
Crewel — ^ JJ'lt yat, ^k'au ^ma sin'. Yih k'iii ma
sien.
Crib, the manger of a stable, ,^ /|f| -ni4 JAn. Ma
Ian; a small cottage, >>J\ ^ 'siii she'. Siau shie,
i^ ^ cPi s''e'. Pi shie ; a stall for oxen, ^ ;tfl
jUgau Jan. Xiii Ian, 4^ ^ jUgau kau'. Mii kiu ;
a small building raised on posts, for storing In-
dian corn, |:^ ^ kuk, .ts'ong. Kuh ts'ang.
Cribbed, shut up, g kw'an', Kw'an, |Aj ^ts'au.
Ts'au ; cramped, as a room, ^, ^ /j^ ^ wat,
wat, chat^ chat^.
^. ,shai,ki.
shai.
Cribble, a coarse sieve or screen,
Sh^i ki.
Cribble, to sifr, |^ ^shai. Shdi.
Cribration, the act of siffing or riddling,
Shai.
Cribriform, resembling a sieve, ^ t!t!5; ^ ,ki 'k6m
yeung-. Ki kan yang, ^ ^ #. tseung^ ^s'z ki.
Siang sz ki.
Cricket ^^ ^ sik, tsut,. Sih tsuh, ^ 'kung. Kung
SEi% jWong ,sun. Wang sun, ^^ ts'uk, chik,.
Ts'uh chih, ^. II ^so .kai. So ki, if ^ shat,
tsut,. Shih tsuh ; hearth-cricket, ^ ,|| tso' -ma.
Tsdu md ; to fight crickets, |'^ ^ ^^ tau' sik,
tsut,. Tau sih tsuli, ^T ^^ ^ 'td' sik, tsut,. TA
sih tsuh ; to entice crickets, ^ "j^ f^ 'liu chuk,
tsit,.
Cricket, a play or exercise with bats and ball, R^
tau' .k'au. Tau k'iii, fj" % 'ta ^k'au. Ta k'iii,
tr^ U ,po. TA po,
Cricket(>r p^ :^ ^ tau' ^k'au che. Tau k'iii che,
+r ^ ^ 'tii ,k'au 'che. Ta k'iii die.
Cricket-match, a matcli at cricket, — • ^ pj ^ yat,
jCh'6ung tau' ^k'au. Yih ch'ang tau k'iii, ^ —
j^ ^ 'ta yat, jCh'eung ^k'au. Ta vih ch'ang
k'iu.
Crier, one who makes proclamation, f|^ ^ ^ch'iin
W. Ch'uen hdu, jg -^ u^t ,t'ung ^ch'iin k(i'.
Ci-ime- P tsui-. Tsui, p j^ tsui" kwo'. Tsiii kwo,
p,!|i tsui^ok,. Tsiii ngoh, p^ tsiii^ kau'. Tsui
kiii, p ^ tsui^ lui-. Tsiii li, p ^^^ tsui- Jiln.
Tsiii k'ien, ^^ y£ ^hin ^yau. K'ien yu, ^ ^ku
Kii ; to commit a crime, ;^[i p fan' tsui^ Fan
tsui, ^7 P s^iang tsui*. Hang tsiii, ^|i ^ l^n*
fdt,. Fan lab ; to punish a crime, -^p fat, tsiii*.
Fdh tsiii ; to expiate for a crime, ^ p tso^ tsiii^
Tso tsiii ; to pardon a ci-ime, ^ p she' tsui^
Shie tsui, ^ p yau* tsui\ Yu tsiii ; to at(me
for a crime, ^p shuk^ tsui\ Shuh tsiii; a capi-
tal crime, ^g p 'sz tsiii*. Sz tsiii ; to involve
one's self in a crime, g ;^ ^ ^ tsz* 'ts'ii kau'
jin. Tsiii moh td yen; to exile for a crime, j^p
'hin tsui*. K'ien tsiii.
Crimeless iSt p ^nio tsiii*. Wii tsiii. ;^ ^ p ml*
■yau tsiii*. Wi yii tsiii.
Criminal, guilty of crime, ^ p 'yau tsiii*. Yii tsiii,
^j;^ yau kwo'. Yii kwo, ^Hf^^^J fan* tsiii* tik,.
Fdn tsiii tih, :^(T ^ ^ij fan* fat, tik,. Fan fah tih,
# M "iJE k'^^^i' lui' ke', :J^ ^(i tdi* fdn*. Td fan ; a
criminal prosecution, ;^ ^ tdi* on'. Td ngdn,
^^ chuug* on'. Chung ngdn; a criminal case,
involving life, •^ ^ meng* on'. Ming ngdn ; a
criminal judge, ^ ^ It^ ^t'oi. Nieh t'di, ^ ^
H) on' ch'dt, ^sz. Ngdn ch'dh sz, ^^i\ ^t'ai ^ying.
T'i hing, ^ Bj it^ ,sz. Nieh sz ; criminal laws,
^J ^ .yi^S lut>- Hing liuh.
Criminal, malefactor, :^^ A ^'^^^ J^^- ^'^^ i^^> P
A. tsui* ,yan. Tsiii jin, ^ ^Q, ,hung fdn*. Hiung
fdn, g ||i chung* fdn*. Chung fdn, ^ \ tai*
jan. Li jin, ^:^\l ^ts'au fan*. Ts'au fdn; to cage
a criminal, |2| :^[i jts'au fdn*. Ts'au fan ; a cage
in which criminals are carried, 0 ^ ^ts'au ^lung.
Ts'au lung.
Criminality, guiltiness, ^ p 'yau tsiii*. Yii tsiii,
^ §fik Va'i tsiii* kwo'. Yu tsiii kwo.
Criminally, in violation of a public law, ^^ ^ fdn*
fat,. Fdn fdh ; criminally prosecuted, "o" >^ ^
ko' tdi* on'. Kdu ta ngdn.
Criminate, to accuse, ^ p ko' tsiii*. Kdu tsiii, p
j^ tsiii* .chi. Tsiii chi, Ui^ft^A <kwai tsiii* ,ii
^an. Kwei tsiii yii jin, j)W^ ,kd tsui*. Kid tsiii,
^ ^ 'hin chdk,. K'ien tseh ; to criminate one's
self, ^ p tsz* tsiii*. Tsz tsiii.
Criminated, charged with a crime, pjlj^ tsui* kwo'.
Tsiii kwo, ^}jip ko' kwo' tsiii*. Kdu hwo tsiii,
^ ^ M '^^^ chdk, kwo'. K'ien tseh kwo.
Crimination, the act of accusing, ^§^^ ^^^ tsiii*
'ch6. Kdu tsiii che.
Crimp, brittle, §j^ ts'ui'. Ts'ui.
Crimp, to catch, to seize, 1^ chuk,. Chub.
Crimp, one who decoys men and carries them off
by force or deception, :^-^ 'kwdi 'tsz. Kwdi tsz,
^^it 'kwdi 'tsz 15. Kwdi tsz Idu, Jf H j^
^mo jt'au '15, ^ -jT |^ ,chii 'tsai ,t'au.
Crimping machine j^ ^ tsau' ^ki. Tsau ki.
Crimple, to contract or draw together, j^ ig tsau'
^mdi. Tsau mdi ; to curl, ^ ig Jiin ^mdi, ^ f^
jliin shuk,.
Crimpling, contracting, ^ Jg shuk, ^mdi. Shuh
mdi ; shrinking, ^ M tsau' ^mdi. Tsau mdi ;
curling, ^ ;tg Km ^mdi.
Crimson, a deep red color, gjQ ^g ,in ^chi. Yen clii,
'i^ll <sham jhung. Shin hung; a red tinged with
blue, ^ 'tsz. Tsz, ^'J^ 'tsz 'fan. Tsz fan; a red
color in general, ;A: 0". tdi* ^hung. Td hung, P^
CEI
(530)
CRI
Crimson, to dye with crimson, ^ '^ ^X ^^^^ .sham
^hung. Yen shin hung, ^ |^ 'im kong'. Yen
kdng.
Crimson, to blush, ^ ^ pin' shik,. Pien sih.
Cringe, to bend with servility, Q 1^ )|j| tsz^ .pi ^ni.
Tsz pi mi, gj^Jg tsz^ .pi wat,. Tsz pi k'iuh, |f
f^ .kw'd jp'i. Kw'ii p'i ; to make court by mean
compliances, fg ^^ *ch'im ning^. Chen ning, |g
jg 'ch'im wat,. Chen k'iuli, ^f, JMis:^^ '<^li'im
mi^ t'di' kwo'. Chen mei t'di kwo, p ^ .( jau.
1 yu.
Cringe, a bow, i|l ^ ^pi ,kung. Pi kung ; servile
civility, f^j^ 'ch'im mi^ Chen mei, g^fg tsz*
j)i 'ch'im. Tsz pi chen.
Cringer, one who cringes, j^ ^ f^ ^^ A tsz* .pi
'ch'im tik, ^yan, f^ip^K M' tsok, k& ^an, fg
11^ 'ch'im mi' 'ch6. Chen mei ch6.
Cringle, a hole in the bolt- rope of a sail, with a
ring or thimble in it, |^ ^ Mm' .hiin. Ldn
k'iuen.
Crinkle, to turn or wind, ^ ^=f .wdn jhang. Wdn
hang ; to wrinkle, ^i^ tsau' ^mdi. Tsau mdi.
Crinkle, to form with short turns or wrinkles, 'f^
jj^ f^ tsok, tsau' ^man. Tsoh tsau wan,
ts6' tsau' ^man. Tso tsau wan.
Crinkled |^ tsau'. Tsau, ^.ttg tsau' ^mdi. Tsau mdi.
Crinum asicaticum, ^ jj"^ ^ ^man shii' ^Mn. Wan
shu Idn.
Crinoidean, "> terms applied to extinct fossil radiated
Crinoidea, ) animals, related to some of the stars,
-SMll^ shekj jlin ^p'ong. Shih lien p'ang, ^^
shek^ .sing. Shih sing.
Cripple, a lame person, ^ ^ f|<j ^pai k^uk, tik,. Pi
kioh tih, ^^ .pai 'che, ^^ d' .pai, ^f^ ,pai
'16,
,mun shdn. Mwdn shdn.
Cripple, to deprive of the use of the limbs, ff ^
'td .pai, ^1 g^ 'ching ^pai ; to cripple a ship, ^
li^jf 'td wdi' jShiin. Td hwdi ch'uen ; to cripple
one's resources, ^^ ^ y^ ^ h6' fai' 'pun .ts'in.
Hdu fi pun tsien, :^ ^ ;?|5: $| .fd h6' 'pun ^ts'in.
Hwd hdu pun ts'icn, ^^ ^ 4^ ^ 'siin hb' 'pun
jts'in. Sun hdu pun ts'icn.
Crippling, depriving of the use of the limbs, fy ^
*ta .pai. Tu pi, |J^g^ 'ching ,pai; ditto, as of one's
resources, i^ , li6' lai'. Hdu fi, :f^ |B S^ ^^'■
Hvva lidu.
Crisis, in medical science, the change of a disease
which indicates recovery ord.-ath, ^flj<J!',^ P^ng*
t6' 'chiin. Ping tdu chuen, ^ f\] |g pcng' t6'
jt'au. Ping tdu t'au, ^ \\^ peng* 'chiin. Ping
cliuen.
Crisp, curled, ^ ^liin. Liuen; crisp hair, i^% .liln
jmo. Liuen man ; Imttle, ^ ts'ui'. Ts'ui, ^j ^
i' p'o'. I p'o ; ditto, as cakes, gj|^ ,sii. Sii, ^
'shong. Shwdng, |)| ^£ 'shong ts'ui'. Shwdng
_ ts'ui, ^1^ .sung.su. Sungsu, ^qj| ,8ung ts'ui'.
Sung ts'ui ; crisp and sweet, ^ fljjf 'sbong jt'im.
Shwdng t'ien.
Crisp, to, as the haii-, ^ 'kUn. Kiuen, lf§ ^ 'kiiu
fdt,. Kiuen fdh ; to cause to wave slightly, ^^
tong* y^ung*. Tdng ydng, ^ ^ y^ung^ y^ung*.
Ydng ydng; crisped brooks, ^ ^ y^ung* .k'ai.
Ydng k'f.
Crispat, ") rough with waving lines, ^^^ tong*
Crispated, ) y^ung^ tik,. Tdng ydng tih.
Crispation, the act of curling, }^ ^ ^ 'kiin fdt,
'ch6. Kiuen fdh ch6, ^^ ^ .liin 'kun 'ch6.
Crisped, curled, ^ .liin, ^ '^\ 'kiin kwo'. Kiuen
kwo ; made brittle, ^ ^ 'ching ts'ui'. Ching
ts'ui, i|iP^.suk(5'.^
Crisping, curling, ^ 'kiln, Kiuen.
Crispin g-iron, ^ ^ ^ 'kiin fdt, jk'im. Kiuen fdh
k'ien.
Crisping-pin, a curling iron, ^ ^^ 'kun fdt,
.cham. Kiuen fdh chin.
Crispisulcant, undulating, as lightning is repre-
sented, ^ ft 6<J .liin huk, tik,, ^i^'xua. ,in.
Yuen yen.
Crispness, a state of being curled, ^ .liin ; brittle-
ness, gjl ts'ui'. Ts'ui, ^^ .sung .sii. Sung su.
Crispy, curled, ^ .liin. Liuen, ^ 'kiin. Kiuen ;
brittle, ^ ts'ui'. Ts'ui, || ^ 'shong tsui'.
Shwdng ts'ui.
Criss-cross-row, the Alphabet, i^ -^ tsz' hub. Tsz
mu.
Cristate, crested, ^ ^ ,kun tik,. Kwdn tih, i|^ jj^
kai'tik,. Ki tih.
Criterion, a rule of judging, ^ fdt,. Fdh, j^^ fdt,
tb'. Pdh tu, ^%J^^:# 'yau 'ho *i teng* 'ch6.
Yu k'o i ting ch6, ^ Pf 0 i^ ^ ^ Sau_^o »i
kiit, sz' 'che. Yu k'o i kiueh sz chd, ^^^^
Jg 'sham sz' 'chi fdt, tb'. Shin sz chi fdh tu, ^
]g chai' tb'. Chi tu.
Critic, a person skilled in judging of literary works,
^n^ cP'ai J)'ing 'ch6. P'i p'ing ch6, |?p^ ^
jP'ing iitj 'ch6. P'ing yueh ch6, ^t^ ^ kdu'
ting' 'ch6. Kidu ting ch6, ^jftfj^ ,p'ai ting' 'ch6.
P'i ting ch6 ; a judge, ^\ ^ ^ jiiiing kiit, 'ch6.
Ming kiueh c\\6, Jg 2^ ^ teng* tut^ 'ch6. Ting
toh che, ^ ^ ;^ ch'duk, tiitj 'ch6. Ch'oh toh
ch<5 ; one who censures or finds fault, ^ f^ A ^
H lun' ^yan 'ch6. I lun jin che, gft A :S M "S
shiit, jyan jCh'^ung tiin k6'\
Critical, relating to criticism, ^ |^ |5^ .p'ai ,p'ing
tik,. Fi p'ing tih. If |J(^j)'ing ting' tik,. P'ing
ting tih, ^%i\i] jP'ing ,shii tik,. P'ing shu tih,
P^ \^\ if] jP'ing "^ tik,. P'ing yueh tih ; capable
of judging with accuracy, ^ j^ ^ rh't5uk, tiitj
tik,. Ch'oh toh tih, ti/)}^*!^^ jUiing kiit, tik,. Ming
kiueh tih, ^|^ ^^ long' tut^ tik,. Ting toh tih;
inclined to find fault, i^ A ft\I *^ C>'^^ tik,. f jin
til«. ^ A^MfKl 'J^<>»S s.van jch'^ung tiin tik,.
Kidng jin ch'dng tAvdn tih ; a critical moment,
^' I^ ^ H;^ ,ngai 'him .chi ^shi. Wei liien chi
Shi, ^ (?.1f ^ngai >hi. Wei shi. )g figt :^ 1^ s«g^
'him .chi tsai'. Wei hien chi tsi ; in a critical
situation, )^ liigt <! llfc ,"gai 'him .chi ti'. Wei
hien chi ti, i^\^Z^ i"Sai 'liim .clii ch'ii'. Wei
CRI
(531)
GEO
hien chi ch'u ; to arrive at the critical moment,
m #1^ to' tak, ^ngdm, f Ij^fj^ Pf *"' tak, hap,
*ho. Tau teh hiah k'o, IE :fe <: Q$ IfS ^Ij ching'
jTigai ^chi jShi ^i t5'. Ching wei chi shi rh tdu,
^\^Z^.\^^ ,1am 'him ,chf tsai' ,i chi'. Lin
hien chi tsi rh clii.
Critically, in a critical manner, ;^ ^ ^p'ai t[. P'i i,
-tlk P^ cP'a^ cP'ii^^- I"i P'i'^o » critically situated,
^W^ fh i^^^ '^^"^ <«lii y^"^- "^^i l^^^'i cl^i
kien, ^[^ ,1am 'him. Lin hien.
Criticalness, the state of heing critical, j^ \^ jiig^^i
'him. "Wei hien, ^$\\^^ sz" t6' ^ngai 'ch6. Sz
tdu wei ch(5, ^^Ij^g;^ sz^ t5' kik^" 'ch6. Sz tdu
kih ch6.
Criticise, to examine and judge critically, p^ cP'^^o-
P'ing, f J ting'. Ting, ^ pin\ Pien, J^ ^ ^p'ai
jP'ing. P'i p'ing, ^ ^ ^p'ing iit^. P'ing yueh,
gZpfX ^p'ing ting'. P'ing ting, -^^^ j'ai iit,. P'i
yueh, ^ ^tau. Tau ; to censure, |^ 'pin. Pien,
'^ jt'an. T'an, 5^ ||: ^t'an H. T'an i, f^ |^ 'tai
Vai. Ti wei ; to criticise a hook, p^ ^ jP'iiig
,shii. P'ing shii, fj ^ ting' ^shii. Ting shii ; to
criticise people's actions, gft A ^ S(l shiit, ,yan
'kii tung\ Shwoh jin kii tung, :^ ^^ A <P^ P^^
^yan. Pau pien jin.
Criticised p^)^ sP'ing k'svo'. P'ing kwo, fjjj^ ting'
kwo'. Ting kwo, f=f ^^ pin^ kwo'. Pien kwo, ^tJfe
g2p jM cP'ai cP'i'ig kwo'. P'i p'ing kwo.
Criticism, the art of judging with propriety of the
beauties and faults of a literary performance, or
of any production in the fine arts, ^ ^ ^ ^p'ai
jP'ing 'ch^. P'i p'ing chd, ^ fj ^ ,v'ing ting'
'ch6. P'ing ting che, ^|J ;^ ^ TiAu tiog' ,chi
ngai^ K'au ting chi i, j^|£ ,p6 'pin. Pdu pien ;
given to criticism, $J^|| A^ 1^^' s^'dn ^yan 'ch6.
Hdu t'An jin ch6, ^Wtm A^^^' jt'an lun^
^yan *che. Hdu t'An lun jin che, ^^ t^ ^^ A ^
h6' ^chi kdk, jan 'che. Hdu chi keh jin ch^.
Critique :^ # ^p'ai ^p'ing. P'i p'ing, p^ ^
jP'ing ^shii. P'ing shii, f^|^ pin^ lun^ Pien lun,
if ^ ,P'iiig ^\- P'ing jueh, :i^p^ZM J)'ai
jj'ing ,chi -li. P'i p'ing chi li.
Crizzel, ") a kind of roughness on the surface of
Crizzeling, ) glass, which clouds its transparency,
I^ © ^hai min^ g^^ J^j Z f^ <P0 ^^ c^^^i ,^^^-
Croak, to make a low, hoarse noise in the throat, as
a frog or other animal, ^ ndu^ Nau, 'f^ i^ ^
^- ts6^ ^w4 ,wd ^shing. Tso wd w4 sliing, ^ j^
^ ^ ts5- kop, 'nd ,shing, 4| R^ ^wd ^ming. Wd
ming ; to caw, to cry, as a raven or crow, f^ f^
?^ ^ tsok, ,a ^d ,shing.
Croaker, one who murmurs or grumbles, gj^ ^ "^
A 'kii hi' k6' ^yan.
Croceous, like saffron, ^ ^j^ ^ ^ ?S ts^ung^ 'ts'z
tauVk'au' /d. Sidng sz tau k'au hwd; yellow, ^
jWong, Hwdng.
Crock, soot, yCsiP:^!^ 'fo ^t'dm ^miii. Ho t'dn mei.
Crock, pot, ^ t'ap,. T'dh, ^ J^ ^ch'ing t'dp,.
Ch'ing t'dh.
Crockery, earthenware, ^ ^ <kong ^ngd. Kdng
y^,tk%^ ,kong 'ngd hi'. Kdng yd k'i ; see
China and Porcelain.
Crocket, in Gothic architecture, a term applied to
curved and bent foliage, running up on the edge
of a gable, pinnacle &c., J^ T^ ^ ^lin 'teng ip .
Lien ting yeh.
Crockotoa Q ^ ^ pdk^ ,ang ^ko. Peh ying ko.
Crocodile |i« ngok^ ^ii. Ngoh yu, |m ngok^ ^ii.
Ngoh yu, ^ f-| jt'o Jung. T'o lung.
Crocodile tears §^ p^ chd' ham'. Chd hien. ^i^ ^/^
j^ung yap,. Ydng kih, j$,'^ ngai' lui'. Wei li.
Crocus, saffron, a genus of plants, ^ ^x ifS S^^
jhung /d. Pdn hung hwd; yellow powder, ^)j^
Hwdng fan, ^ |g ^;jj- ^wong
Hwdng yen lidu
jWong 'fan.
liu^
jUgdn
Croker, a water fowl, ^fc bI ^ 'shui ts'^uk, ^meng.
Shwui ts'ioh ming.
Crone, an old woman, ^ ^ 'ch'au ^fu. Ch'au fu,
^ ^ 'lb ki^ Ldu ki ; an old ewe, j^ ^ ^ 'lb
j^ung 'nd, ^ ^ -^ ^15 jdung Tn6. Ldu ydng
m.u.
Crony, a familiar friend, jC^MJIS^ <^am fuk, jp'ang
^au. Sin fuh p'ang yu, ^i\^^^ fhi ^sam ,chi
'yaw. Chi sin chi yii, ^ ^ ku' 'yau. Ku yii.
Crook, any bend, turn or curve, ^ lHj ;<^ :^ ,wdn
huk, ^chi hi'. Wdn k'iuh chi k'i, P ft P^ i^
,liin huk, k6' mat^, ^ -^ ^kau 'tsz. Kau tsz ; a
shepherd's staff, ^ m. ^ ^ niuk^ ^t'ung ^chl
cheung\ Muh t'ung chi chdng, i^^^^ muk^
jy6ung ,chi ^kau. Muh ydng chi kau ; a pastoral
staff, i ^ fl #5 'chii kdu' ^k'iin peng'. Chd
kidu k'iuen ping ; an artifice, =^ ^ 'kwai kai'.
Kwei ki ; to attain an end by hook or by crook,
^ft ^^[^ 'wai huk, tak, ^lai.
Crook, to bend, ^ ^wdn, Wdn, ^ ft ^wdn huk,.
Wdn k'iuh, -^ 'du, ^ Jiin, ^ ^ wat, Jiin.
K'iuh liuen, ^ ft 'nau huk,. Nid k'iuh, ^ ^
'nau 'me; to pervert, ^ ft [-1 ^J, 'wai huk,
[t6^ -li]. Wei k'iuh [tdu li] ; to crook or bend
the finger, ^ ;jf Jun 'chi. Liuen chi, -jg: ^ ^lau
'chi. Lau chi.
Crook, to bend, g'^ tsz^ ^wdn. Tsz wdn, g ft tsz^
huk,. Tsz k'iuh, gj ^ tsz^ Jun. Tsz liuen.
Crook-back it'^j^ ,t'o pdi' '16. T'o pei ldu, -jM^
jlau pdi'. Lau pei, i^i!^ d' ^t'o.
Crook-backed j^g^^f ^t'o pdi'. T'o pei, ^^P|E Jun
pdi' k6', ^ ^ jt'o 'tsz. T'o tsz.
Crook-kneed ^ 3^ ^x/ ^^^ sat, tik,. Liuen sih tih.
Crooked ^ ^wdn. Wdn, ft huk,. K'iuh, ^ Jiin.
Liuen, -j^ ^lau. Lau, ^ ft ^wdn huk,. Wdn k'iuh,
j^ft Jun huk,. Liuen k'iuh, -^-^ ^wdi 'm^, -^
^ ^ ^ 6\f .w^i cW^i 'ra6 'm.6 tik„ ^ ^ ^
,ngan ,ngan hid', :fpj ,k'u. K'u, :^ chit,. Cheh ;
crooked forceps, ft #y- huk, ^k'im. K'iuh k'ien ;
a crooked knife, ^ JJ ,wdn ^t6. Wdn tdu;
crooked fingers, ^ ^ Jiin 'chi. Liuen chi ; a
crooked needle, ^ ^ ,wdn ^cham. Wdn chin ;
perverse, ^ 'wong. Wang, ^ ft Vai hui^.
cuo
(532)
CEO
Wei k'iuli, -^ ^ w^mg^ yik^. Hung nih, '/^ ^
^<i huk,. Wu k'iuh, ^ ^tsY'. Si6, •ji Svong.
Wdng, 1^- *kin. Kien, j^ ^ 'nau 'kcng ; wockI
with crooked grain, ^ ^ ^ *nau ^man muk .
Niu wan muh ; a high crookod nose, ^ ^ p.
^ang ,ko pi\ Ying ko pi ; crooked ways, ^ ff
huk, jhang. k'iuh hang, ^ ff ^wdi ^hang. Wdi
hang; crooked legs, ^ ^ ^lun k^uk,. Liuen
kioh ; crooked toes, ^ ^ ^ ,lun k6uk, 'chi.
Liuen kioh chi, g^ jiin. Pien ; crooked paths
among the mountains, ^ 'ch'dn. Ch'An ; crooked
and straight, ^ jg huk, chik^. K'iuh chih ; a
little crooked, ^ ^§} j^^j du' du' tik,.
Crookedly, in a winding manner, ^ [t|| ^wdn huk,.
Wdn k'iuh, Z^MM S^^^ tsz^ 'k5m yeung^.
Chi tsz kdn ydng.
Crookedness ^^ ^wdn huk,. "WYin k'iuh ; penerse-
ncss, i^ Jg Vong t6^ Wang tdu, J^ ^ w^mg^
yikj. Hung nih ; deformity of a glibbous body,
• ^^P^.wdi Wk6'.
Crop, the craw, or first stomach of a fowl, ^ s\V,
fl^ ^ su' ,wo, ,p^ JH *niu kln\ Nidu kicnj the
harvest, Jg; ts6\ Tsdu; the early crop, ^i^ 'ts6
ts6^ Tsdu tsdu ; the late crop, Jl^ J^ ^dn ts6\
Wdn tsdu ; a crop of rice, — -j^^ yat, ts5' kuk,.
Yih tsdu kuh ; one crop a year, — -^ — -^ yat,
jUln yat, shuk^. Yih nien yih shuh ; two crops,
^'i^ U^ung ts6S Lidngtsdu, ^^ ^Idung shuk^. '
Lidng shuli ; a good crop, — i^ ^ ^ yat, ts6^
,fung shuk^. Yih tsdu fung shuh, ^ ^ let s""'^
/ung ^nam. Ho fung jin, ;A: ^ tdi^ shuk^. Td
shuh, ^ ^ iS 'h6 jwo ts6^ Hdu ho tsdu, j^- jj^
J;JC '^^ jShau jShing. Hdu shau ching; a bad crop,
^ % j\% 'mb tak, ,shau, ^ j{^ hip^ ,sliau. Hieh
shau; the top or highest part of a thing, 7^
*teng. Ting, J^ ^mi. WI ; the crop of a tree, ij^
jj^ shii^ Wvi. Shu midu ; to take in the crop, jj^
||ij ,shau kot,. Shau koh, l|^^ ,shau wok^. Shau
hwoh, M\ ^ ngdi* ^wo. Ydi ho, ^ij ^ kot, ^wo.
Koh ho ; a sacrifice of thankgiving to the earth
in winter for ripening crops, )\ ^^ pdt, ch'd'.
Crop, to cut off the ends of anything, |^ 7^ 'tsln
'teng. Tsien ting ; to pluck, ^ 'ts'oi. Ts'di, :f^
chdkj. Tseh ; to crop flowers, ^ ^ 'ts'oi /d.
Ts'di hwd ; to crop the ears of corn, :|^ ||[ chdk^
sui^ Tseh sui ; to crop the field, i|^ W'J t^h^w
kot,. Shau koh, ^ Mim. Lien ; to crop a horse,
U :^ ^ 'tsin H ,tsim. Tsien rh tsien.
Crop-out, to ripen to a full crop, fj^ ^ j^hing
shukj. Ching shuh; to crop out, as an inclined
sti-ata, ^tij i"' t'h'ut,. Hion ch'uh, ^^gij chi'
ti^ min^ Chi ti mien.
Crop-sick ^ 51J ^ shik^ t6' im'. Shih tdu yen.
Cropped, cut oil', ^i^ *tsin kwo'. Tsionkwo; pluc-
ked, ^ ^^ 'ts'oi kwo'. Ts'di kwo, :||$j 5;^ chdk^
kwo'. Tseh kwo ; reaped, ij^jjEJi ,shau kwo'. Shau
kwo.
Cropper, a pigeon with a large crop, ;^ ^ j!jj^ tdi*
sii' ,kau.
Croppinr:, cutting off, "^ *tsin. Tsien ; pulbng off,
1^ clidk,. Tseh, ^^1$ ts'oi. Ts'di.
Crosier, a bishop's crof)k or pastoral staff, ^ ^ ^
;|^ *chu kdu' jk'iin peng'. Chu kidu k'iuen ping.
Croslet •Jn+^P^^ 'siu shap^ tsz* k& ^6.
Cross, an instrument of torture and execution, -^
^ ^ shapj tsz^ kd'. Shih tsz kid ; the ensign of
the Christian religion, ^|3c^|^ Y«J8<i kdu' hbK
Y^su kidu hdu ; the religion itself, ^l^^ Y6-
su kdu'. Y(5s.i kidu, ^^:tWi Kituk"cbi kdu'.
Kituh chi kidu; difficulties, |^ nan'. Ndn, ^^
;^^ wdng' yikj ,chi 8Z^ Hung nih chi sz, 5^||
,tsoi ndn'. Tsdi ndn ; to hear the cross, :fH -)- ^
^ ,tdm shap tsz' kd'. Tdn shih tsz kid, ^^%
shau' 'fii ndn . Shau k'li ndn, ^ |^. ,tong ndn*.
Tdng ndn ; to make a cross, as the Rom. Cath.,
:j7'-j-^ 'td shapj tsz'. Td shih tsz ; ditto, instead
of a signature, ^-j-^ 'td shap^ tsz'. Td shih tsz,
tr#& • 'td 'chi ,m6. Td chi mu; the sufi'erings
of Christ by crucifixion, S'l^^ + ^^J^fc
Kltuk shau' shap^ tsz' kd' ,chl ndn'. Kituh shau
shih tsz kid chi ndn; the doctrine of Christ's suf-
ferings and of the atonement, or of .salvation bv
Christ, ^li^BMUZ^ Kituk shau' ndn'
sbuk^ tsui' ^chi t6'. Kituh shau nan shuh tsui
chi tdu, -f ^ ^- ;^ M sli'iPi tsz* kd' .chi t6'.
Shih tsz kid chi tdu; a cross street, -|-i^^^ shap^
tsz' .kdi. Shih tsz kidi ; a cross road, -j- ^ /^
shap^ tsz' 16'. Shih tsz hi.
Cross, athwart, i^ jWdng. Hung.
Cross, transverse, ^ j'\vdng. Hung, f^ ;|^ .tsung
jWdng. Tsung hung ; oblique, ^ ^ta'e. Sie ; ad-
verse, )^ jWdng. Hung, ^^fg jWdng wo'. Hung
ho, ^ ^ jWai yik^. Wei nih, 1^ P^ ngdk^ k^' ;
vexatious, filPi^"!^ .im mun' ke, 5£>{^^'j .hung
jWdng tik,. Hiung hung tih ; peevish, fretful, JJ
^ Jiiii jWdng. Hidu hung, ^^ ok, p'ik,. Ngoh
p'ih, /|^ ^ wdng' yikj. Hung nih; what makes
you so cross r -^^ ^ p^J' j^ hii mat, k6m' jWdng ;
cross words, )^ ^ ,^'6ng wd'. Hung hwd, g|| ^
"IE ft jli jk'i ke wd'; a cross day, ^ Q ,hung
yat^. Hiung jib ; a cross presentation, i^ t^
jWdng .shang. Hung sang; a cross examination,
^ f$ j^'^ng k'lt,. Hung kieh ; a cross child, 7]
A "ft ff <tiu jWdng k6' 'tsai, 7] ^ .tiu ,mdn,
^ )k s^viln ^p'i. Hwdn p'i, %^ ^ fdt, sing'.
Cross, to draw or nui a line across another, :}7' -f-^
td shapj tsz'. Td shili tsz ; to lay across, :J7 fSi^
7; 'td jWdng fong' ha'. Td hung fdng hid, if;£|^-
^£ ~\\ ,tsung jWdng chi' hd'. Ts'ung hung chi
hid ; to cancel, tT -^ ^ '^"^ ,^''" ^^- Td kiau
kid ; to cross one's self, tT ~h* ^ ^ 'tA shap^ t.«!z'
luV. Td shih tsz hdu ; to cross the cudgels, ^{^
-y^ Hd jWdng ,kwo. Td hung ko, ^(^ jt'au ^hong.
T'au hiung; to cross tlie Church, ^^jl^ ^^'^
jWdng kwo' Mai pdi* jt'ong. Hung kwo li pdi
,t'dng; to cross a river, to wade tlirougJi, ^ j^
tJC jhang kwo' 'shui. Hang kwo shwui, ^ jP'ang.
• In China.
cuo
(53S)
CRO
P'ang, 'j^ jts'im. Ts'ien ; to cross the river, jj^lfpj
kwo' ,ho. Kwo ho, 5^7JC kwo' 'shui. Kwo shwui,
01 '^ tsai' ,ho. Tsl ho, ^ to^ Tu, ^ '/rJ ship,
^ho. Shell ho ; to cross a river in the same boat,
|ol :^ ^ i^ s*'"^!"" ,chau kung' tsai'. T'ung chau
kung tsi ; to cross over the street, ^ ^ i^
'^ 'ta jWang kwo' ^kai. Ta hung kwo kiai ; to
cross one's plan, ^^ \ g-j- 'cho jran kai'. Tsii
jin ki, t^ |M. A ut jW^ng 'cho jan kai'. Hung
tsu jin ki ; to counteract, |50_ i^ 'cho ngoi'. Tsu
ngai, ^ A yi^j ^^^- ^^^ ji^ '•> ^'^ hinder by au-
thority, ^^ jWang at,. Hung yah, ^ \^ ^vrang
'chi. Hung chi ; to cross the breed of an animal,
^ 7^ 5® kwo' tsap, 'chujig. Kwo tsah chung,
^l^iHj!^ tsap, 'chung ^seung kwo'. Tsah chving
sidng kwo; to cross the ocean, ^^ '/^ kwo' /hoi.
Kwo hai ; to cross the legs, ^ ^^|) kau k^tik,.
Kiau kioh, ^ ^ cP'^^'^ k^uk,. Pw'dn kioh.
Cross, to cross, or go across, ^^ ^ii. Yu, ^ 'kwd.
Kwd, ^ ^king. King.
Cross-armed, i^ ^J (J^ ,wang ^chi tik,. Hung chi
till ; melancholy, ^ ]^ jau shik,. Yu sih.
Cross-arrow, an aiTow of a cross-bow, ^ ^ 'no
tsin'. Nu tsien.
Cross-bands, suspenders, -J- ^ ^ shap^ tsz^ tdi'.
Shih tsz tai.
Cross-bar ^ chap,. Ghdh, ;|!pj ,kong. Kang, ;j^ ^
jWdng muk^. Hung muh ; the cross-bar of a gate,
p^ ^ ^mim ^kwan. Mun kwdn ; ditto, the small
slide or bar, [i^ ^shan. Swan, ;|^ ^lin. Lien ; the
cross-bar of a carriage, '^:^)^/\i ^ku ^chi ^wang
mulCj. Kii chi hung muh, |g jUgai. I, '^ jiigai.
I, ^ jUai. NI ; the cross-bar of a bedstead, >[;§
jt'ing. T'ing, ^ ^ ^ch'ong wdng'. Chw'dng
hung ; the cross-bar on the top of tMO posts, B^
;^ jt'au Tcung. T'au kung, % j. Eh.
Cross-barred, secured by transverse bars, ^ jj^
^kwan kwo', ^ || Y^u ^kwdn. Yii kwdn, :^ ;|||
-p "yau jlung 'tsz. Yii lung tsz ; cross-barred,
as silks or satins, ^ f^ ^ts'd ^man. Sie wan.
Cross-bar-shot, a bullet with an iron bar passing
through it, tHi^.^T* s^^^S t'^^, 'ma 'tsz. Hung
t'ieli md tsz.
Cross-bearer +3 + ^^^ .tarn shap^ tsz' kd' 'ch6.
Tan shih tsz kia chd.
Cross-bill ;j^^ ^wang 'pan. Hung pin, ^^;}^-^
;^ ^ hat, '^ch'ti hung' k6' ^chl sz'. K'ih ch'u
k'ung kdu chi sz; name of a bird, ^^^ ^wang
'tsui ts6uk,. Hung tsui tsioh.
Cross-bite, a cheat, |^ ^ ngak, sz'.
Cross-bow "^ Ti5. Nu, ^^ ^kiin. Kiuen ; to let off
the cross-bow, ^ :^ fong' hi6. Pang nvi.
Cross-bower ^ ^ ^ fong' ^no 'chc. Pang nu ch6.
Cross-breed ^|f ^ tsap, 'chung. Tsah chung.
Cross-bun -j- ^ ^ shap, tsz' 'peng. Shih tsz ping.
Cross-examination ^^f$ ^ ^Avang k'lt, 'chc. Hung
kieh che.
Cross-examine, to, ^ f§ jWdng k'it,. Hung kieh,
Ug A jP'^ J^-n. Pw'an jin.
Cross-eyed ^BRP|E jWang %gan ke', §j-|| ^ts'e shi^
Sie shi, ^ i^ ,ts'e 'ngdn. Si6 yen.
Cross-grained, having the grain or fibres across or
irregular, ^fXl^ .wdng ^man muk^. Hung wan
muh ; perverse, ^ '\^ yik, ^ts'ing. Nih ts'ing,
-^ ^^^ muk, -k'^ung. Mub k'iang, >ia|: |* 'ch'iin
jts'ing. Ch'uen ts'ing, 3}^^ ^kwai ^chdung. KwAi
chdng.
Cross-jack l|l||::^ "H jmeng. Li ming.
Cross-legged, having the legs across, ^ ^ ^f{j ^kau
keuk, tik,. Kiau kioh tih, f^ f|| ^p'i:in keuk,.
Pw'An kioh ; to sit ditto, ^ ;^ ^' ,p'un ,mdi
tso'-. Pw'an maitso, f^ J^ ^ ,p'un keuk, W.
Pw'an kioh tso, "^ if fTn ^ cP'^n sat, ,i tso'.
Pw'an sih rh tso, j?| ^ts'iin. Ts'un, ^^ ^ka ,fu.
Kid fii, ^ p .ts'iin ^i. Ts'un i, ^ 'kwa. Kwd,
^ gig ^ki kii-. Ki kii.
Cross-like ^ ^ -|- ^ lui' ^s'z shap, tsz'-. Lui sz
shih tsz.
Cross-piece "/f^yK ^wang muk,. Hung muh.
Cross-pin J^ ^ ^wang ^shdn. Hung swan.
Cross-purpose ^ff .wang kai'. Hung ki ; a riddle,
Ij^ mi'. Mi.
Cross-question j^ f^ ^wang man'. Hung wan.
Cross-row, the alphabet, ^ ^ ^ -^ wd' ^chi tsz'
Tn6. Hwa chi tsz mu.
Cross-sea, waves running across others, ^"'J^ ^wang
long\ Hung lang.
Cross-way | ^ ^ j'^^ng W. Hung M ; an obscure
Cross-road ) path intersecting the main road, ^@
^wang king'. Hung king, /j\ 1^ 'siii king'. Sidu
king.
Cross-wise, across, ^ ^wang. Hung.
Cross-wort '^ j^ ^ ^nai ^u ts'oi'. Ni hu ts'ai.
Crossed, having a line draAvn over, ^ ^ ^ |^ 'td
kwo' jWdng sin'. Td kwo hung sien ; canceled,
IrT M^ liU 'td kwo' Jkdu ^kd. Td kwo kidu
kid ; thwarted, |5g, ^ ^ 'cho ngoi' kwo'. Tsu
ngdi kwo.
Crossly, athwart, ^ jWdng. Hung.
Crossness, peevishness, B^ f^- ngdk^ jts'ing, ^ '\^
yik, jts'ing. Nih ts'ing, J^ ^ du' 'keng.
Crotch, a fork or forking, Y ^d. Yd, Y ^ ^d ^ch'd.
Yd ch'd ; the crotch of a branch, |^ ;j^ ^d ^chi.
Yd chi, Y ^ A <P^^^- Y^ ^^^ ' ^ crook, .^ ^kau.
Kau.
Crotched, having a crotch, Y "^ A k^', Y 3C ff^ A
^ch'd tik,. Yd ch'd tih.
Crotchet, brackets, ([ ]) '^ .^ ^ ^sh^ung %id
h6'-. Shwdng md hdu ; ditto in building, Y ^ <^
'ch'ii. Yd cli'd ; ditto in music, a note or char-
acter, equal in time to half a minim and the
double of a quaver, J.. 3, ^ ^ :t ^a. ^S^K
'yan chi h6^ Yoh yin chi hdu ; a whim, *|§ ^
kAvdi''i'. Kwdii.
CrotcheLy, Avhimsical, '^ i^ ^^ kwdi' ^sam tik,.
Kwdi sin tih.
Croton tiglium, "^ ^ ,pd tau'. Pd tau ; croton oil,
tS ^ '^ <p^ t^^^ sJ^^- ^^ *^^ y^-
CRO
(634)
CRO
Crouch, to bend down, ^ wat,. K'iuh, I^ J[g jl I
wat,. PI k'iuh, Jg ^g wat, ,kung. K'iuh kung,
^ j|5 J)I <kung. PI kung ; to lie close to the
gi-ound, ^ fuk^. Fuh, J?^ jts'iin. Ts'iuen, j^
jts'iin. Ts'un, g^. J^T^ ^ts'iin ku^ Ts'un kii; to
-bond servilely, ^ 'pjj wat, tsit,. K'iuh tsich, ^
H ,ts'ii mi^ Ts'u mei, fif hd* tsok,. Hid tsoh,
% IHj .ch'uDg wat,. Ch'ung k'iuh, i^ fig 'un
'chiin. Yuen chucn, |||t|; .kw'ji ^p'i. Kw'd p'l.
Crouching, cringing, ^ ^ wat, hi'. K'iuh k'l, ^
3j»^ 'tin 'chiin. Yuen chuen, p^^ ,kw'd j)'i. Kw'd
p'l ; a crouching tiger, '^|^ fuk^ 'fu. Fuh hu ; a
crouching person, Hf^ f^ "iit A ^^^ tso\ ke' ^yan,
>^ M ^ A ^^'at> '>i' .chi jjan. K'iuh k'i chi jin ;
a crouching manner, ^ ^ ^ ^ ,pi wat, ^chi
y6ung^. PI k'iuh chl ydng. gr ^ 'hdu ^ngd.
K'idu yd, -j^ H fuk^ t'di\ Fuh t'di ; a sei-pent
crouching in the earth, at ^ ^ :^ ^^^^S iV'^^
^ii ^nai. Lung pw'dn yu nl.
Croup, cynanche trachealis, ^ np^ ,hdu ^hd. Ilidu
hid, 5^ p^ ,hdu 'ch'iin. Hidu ch'uen, P^ ^ ^hau
ching'. Hau ching.
Croup, the rump of a fowl, ^ ^ ^ ,kai *shi fat, ;
ditto of a horse, ,tj| f^ ^md tuk,.
Crout ^ ts'oi'. Ts'di ; sour-crout, ^^ ^ ^siin ts'oi'.
Swan ts'di, |n|i^ Jidm ts'oi'. Iliea ts'di. i
Crow, a large black bird, of the genus corvus, J^ j
.u. Wu, ,% 1% .ii ,d. Wu yd, j^ ^.1 n5 /i. Ldu i
y&, 5?g M A ts'^uk,. Yd ts'ioh, ^1 ,Ui wan^ ^niu.
Yun nidu ; the white crow, ^ ,|^ pdk^ 'niu. Peh
nidu ; to pluck a crow, to contend about a trifle,
-Jl^ yj> ^ ^ wai^ 'siu s'/} ,chdng. Wei sidu sz
tsang ; ditto a bar of iron with a beak, crook, or
two claws, used in raising and moving heavy
weights, &c., nil ^jj tung^ ^ts'lii. Tung ts'idu, ^
\^ ^ 'hi fo' ,kau. K'i ho kau ; the voice of the
cock, ll^P.^ ,kai ^ming. KI ming, ^ p^ ^kai ^t'ai.
Ki t'l, ^j nif ,kai kid'. KI kidu, f^ 1^ ,kai
ch'eung'. Ki cli'dng.
Crow (pret. and pp. crowed), to, as a cock, (j^
jming. Ming, p^ ^t'ai. T'l; to boast in triumph,
^ A tkw'd tdi\ Kw'd td, ^ gg ,kw'd ^chdung.
Kw'd chdng.
Crow-bar ^ ^ij tung' ^ts'id. Tung ts'idu.
Crow-foot %{ ^ ^ shat, 'In 'ts'6. Sih lu ts'du.
Crow-net ^ ^ ts«juk, 'mong. Tsioli wdng.
Crow-i)licasant ^ ^ j^aong ,kung. Wdng kung.
Crowing R|^ fining. Ming, p^ ^fai. T'l ; boasting,
If A .livv'd tdi\ Kw'd td.
Crowd, a collection, ^^ ^ chuug' ^to. Chung to ;
ditto of people, $fl chung', ^ \ chung' ^yau.
Chung jin, — ^ A 7^K jkw'an ^yan. Yih k'iun
jin, — i»^A y^K c^-iii jyan. Yih tui jin, — |^ A
yat, tui' ^yan. Yih tiii jin, A^i^K;'^ tj'ii' chung'
tsap I'li^ Td chung tsili liw iii, (Jr^li ^sliang. Sutig,
^ ^ ,san ,8an. Sin sin, |^ ^ ^san ,san. Sin
sin, j^ ^san. Sin ; a crowd or throng, as in the
street, 1^ ^^ .tsai 'yung. Tsl yung, >fg \^ pik,
*yung. Pih yuug, ^ ^Q ,klm pik,. Kicn pih ; a
crowd of things, i^ ff^ -f^ ^ mat^ kin* pik, mat..
Wuh kien pih mih ; what a crowd ! ^ jE '(^ A
,chan ching' pik, ^yan. Chin ching pih jin, ^ ^
10^ f|| ^chan chf ^tsai *ynng. Chin chi tsl yung ;
a dense crowd, -(§ ^^ $f ^ pilf, tak, 'h6 *kan.
Pill tch hdu kin, ^ ^g 'h6 pik,. Hdu pih, >fg ^
^[r^pgl^ pik, tak, ,klm ,shan ^m 'chun; crowds
passing along, ^ A i^ ife j^aiig ^van j)iu j)iu.
Hang jin pidu piau ; the noise and tramp of a
crowd, 1^ ^ ,san ^san. Sin sin ; the hum of a
crowd, pit hung'. Hung, ^^ hung' chung', ^
14 M M ts'ap, ts'ap, ,p'in .p'in. Tsih tsih p'ien
p'ien ; a crowd of islands, — ^^ vat, ^kw'an *t6.
Yih k'iun tdu ; the lower order of people, "JC •^
X K j^ ^man. Yu min, ^ ^
min, ^ ^, ,ch'i ^man. Ch'i
Tsien jin ; collected in a
Yun tsili ; a large
hd' jlau. Hid liii, ^
Ngdi
'' jan
jHian.
jUgOl
i^i". ^ A tsin'
large crowd, ^ ^ ^wan tsap^. ^ — .^^ , „,
crowd, A S^ ^^i^ chung'. Td chung ; a crowd
in front crying out and another pressing from
behind, ^f Vf % ^1 s^s'in /li hau' 'y^ng- Ts'ien
hii hau yung.
Crowd, to press, ^ pik,. Pih, jjg pik,. Pih, :j^ ,di.
Ydi, ^ .tsai. Tsl, p >ung. Yung, ^ \% .tsai
'yung. Tsl yung, ||^ ^ 'yung sak,. Yung seh,
Pih kin, ^piu'. Pi; to drive
\^
Tsl
pik, 'kan.
together, ^ ^ tsu' ui'. Tsu hwui, ^ ^ tsu'
chung'. Tsu chung, ^ ^ tsap^ chung'. Tsih
chung; to crowd behind, A^^^ ^yan ,to ^kan
^mi. Jin to kin wl, ^^ ^ yung tsung'. Yung
tsung; to crowd those before, t^ ^ i V"i^o
ts'In hii'. Yung ts'ien k'ii, ^ Jl |jfl[ Vung
yi6ung jts'in. Yung shdng ts'ien ; to crowd, as
things, \^ ^tui. Tui, J# ^ ,tdi ^mdi. Tui mdi ;
to till to excess, tH ^ ;:fc ^ V^ng sak, t'di' ,to.
Yung seh t'di to, ^ f^ ^ ^^ s^ ,tsai tak, ,to
kwo' ,t'au, fif^Bf 'pxng tak, tsai', >fg |^|^ pik,
tak, tsai'; to dun, >(gSjj- pik^ ^.'6. Pih t'du, >fg JJl
pik, 'ts'ii. Pih ts'u ; to crowd sail, t" ^ 'JK ^
^ydung jfdn t'di' ^to. Ydng fdn t'di to.
Crowd, to press in numbers, ^ f^ j^ ^ M lok^
tak, ^mun kwo' chi' ; to urge forward, i^ ^ -^
pik, jts'in hii'. Pih ts'ien k'ii, fg| -(£ .ts'ui ts'uk,.
Ts'ui ts'uh; to crowd in, A IR yaPi chung'. Jih
chung ; to crowd with, ^ ^ jt'iin tsu*. Tw'dn
tsii, ^i^W.^ /an ,lan tsii* ^mdi. Fan fan tsu
mdi ; to crowd around one, ^ {|§ 'fS ^ ^z' ^wai
pik, matj. Sz M'ei pih mih.
Crowded, collected and pressed, f^^ *h6 pik,. Hdu
pih, ^ ff pik, shatj. Pih shih, >f^ ^ pik, mat,.
Pih mih, ^ ^ ,kim mat^, ^ ^ jinong jmong.
Wdng wdng, f^ H ^p'ong tsdp,. P'dng t«dh, ^
i^ jluiig jyu"S- Lung jung, )^|^ ,pan ,fan. Pin
fan, rfj^ ^^^^ tsap^. Shi t«ih; crowded to excess,
i^ 51) ^H Pll If^ H^ pik, t6' 'sz k6m' >'ai ,lt:'ung.
Pih ldu sz kdn ts'i lidng, ^^ ^Ij ^ # i^ pik, t6'
hi' .to tsut^. Pih tdu k'l tii tsiueh, i^f\]^^^VV,
t'l- 1# W pik, tb' hi' .tb ,m t'au tak, ch'ut, ; the
way is all crowded, Artlfti s}'^^ k6m' ai' ; many
CRO
(536)
CRT
crowded together, A. ^ K^^ J^^ J"^ ^^"^' tsap^.
Jin to tsii tsih, ^^ ^wan tsap^. Yun tsih ; very
into the field, ^ ;^ jljQ
Liang koh p'au t'ai.
■leung kok, p'au' t'oi.
crowded, a great jam,
yung
yung.
^ IM # c^i <^i P^ng' pung',
Yai yai ping ping.
Crowding ^ \^ ^tsai 'y^^^o- ^^^ y^^o' ^ ^ i^^^
tsapj. Yun tsih, ^g ^ pik, 'kan. Pih kin, Js^
,tui. Tiii ; rather crowding aga;inst, |^^P~f» piii'
piii- "ha ; all are pushing and crowding, J^ ^
li^ ^ tai" ^ka fan' piu'.
Crown, an ornament worn on the head by kings
fen t^ <^^^ c^^"^ ' Crowned jfjfl ^ ^^ ^ka 'min tik^. Kia mien tih.
! >Ui nm 6^ ^^'^^ "min ^lau tik,. Tdi mien liu tih, ^
i ^^ tai' 'min k6'; honored, ^^^^ shau^^wing
j tik^. Shau yung tih; recompensed, ^^^^f shau^
'sh6ungtik,. Shau shang tih, ^^'Pg[ pi' 'shdung
! ke'; completed, ^j^^ jShingtsau^kwo'. Ching
tsiii kwo.
: Crownless, without a crown, ^-
Wii mien tih.
[^^ ^mo Tnin tik^.
and sovereign princes, ^J^^ "min Jau. Mien liu, i Crucial, in surgery, transverse.
Wang chi k'iuen shi ; to come Cruciate, see Excruciate
^ ,tang wai^ Tang wei ; to re- 1 Crucible ^ ,wo. Ko, jj^ ,wo
ji^ -^ ^kiin Tnin. Kwan mien ; regal power, ^
^ jWong jk'iin. Hwang k'iuen, EE^I^^ <wong
^chi ^k'iin shai'
to the crown, J
nounce the crown, -j^ ^ t'ui' wai". T'lii wei ; to
wear the crown, ^^j^ tai' 'min ^lau. Tai mien
liii ; crown-prince, 3^ -^ t'di' 'tsz. T'ai tsz ; a
wreath or garland, ^{^j^ ^ /d "min. Hwa mien,
1[J^ ^ <fa ^kiin. Hwd kwdn ; a bridal crown,
^^ fung^ ^kun. Fung kwan ; honorary distinc-
Yung wei, ^* ^ jWing
severe,
kwan.
,im.
Yen,
.wang. Hung ;
Kiau
^kdu jkwan
;„j,,... Ko.^^l^^yung
jkam ^wo. Yung kin ko ; a copper crucible, D^
^ jt'ung ^wo. T'ung ko ; one made of clay, ^
^ ^nai jWO. Ni ko, ^ ^ ^nai ^wo. Ni w^o.
Cruciferous, a family of plants having the four pe-
tals of the flower in the form of a cross, -\-^ ^^
shap, tsz^ tik,. Shih tsz tih, -\-f^.j^f^ij shap, tsz"
ying tik,. Shih tsz hing tih.
jWd. Yung hwa, ^^ jWing liang^. Yung hang; I Crucified, put to death on the cross, ^jt^-jr'^^
tion, ^
,wing jWai.
the crown of the head, 7^ 'teng. Ting, ^TM <^^^
*teng. Tien ting ; the top of a mountain, |lj J^
jShdn 'teng. Shdn ting, |.{j ^ ,shan ^tin. Shdn
tien ; a crown, a coin stamped with the figure of
a crown, — ^^ yat, fdi' ^ngan. Yih kw'ai yin ;
the crowTi of a rose diamond, ^ •^ |^lj ^ Tp /a.
^kam ,kong shek, 'teng. Hwa kin kang shih ting;
the crown of an egg, ^^T^ <^^^ ^^^' ^eng. Ki
tdn ting ; the crown of a hat, ^)g XM '^^^ ^ng.
Mdu ting ; shaven crown, ^Ip t'uk, 'teng. T'uh
ting, 3fel^ ,kwong ^t'au. Kwang t'au, ^ J^ fat,
'teng. Fah ting.
^teng Ji shap, tsz" ka'. Ting yu shih tsz kia;
ditto, in China, |ffj ||^ man' 'kdu. Wan kiau.
Crucifier ^ '[- ^ k^ ^ ,teng shap, tsz' ka' 'che.
Ting shih tsz kia che, 56 1^ ^ man' 'kau 'che.
Wan kiau che.
Crucifix, a cross on which the body of Christ is
fastened in effigy, -]- '-^ ^ ^ '^^ shap^ tsz^ ka'
^chl tseung^ Shih tsz kid chl siang, -^ 'Jfl ^ ;^
5^ shap, tsz^ ka' ^chi h6'. Shih tsz kid chi hau ;
among the Eom. Catholics, ^iWM^'^ZWi
^ng 'chii Yesii sliau^ 'fu chl tseung^ Wii chii
Yesu shau k'll chl sidng.
Crown, to invest with a crown or regal ornament, j Crucifixion <^ -j- ^ ^ ;^ c^^^o shap, tsz^ kd' 'ch6.
JljP ^ j^ ^kd 'min Jau. Kid mien liu ; to invest Ting shih tsz kid che ; the punishment of ditto,
<^-\''4'^^M <*eng shap^ tsz' kd' ,chl ^ying.
Ting shih tsz kid chi hing.
J^ k'oi' Cruciform -j- ^p j\^ shap^ tsz' ,ying. Shih tsz hing,
-^^^^^ shap, tsz' 'k5m yeung' 'tsz. Shih
tsz kdn ydng tsz.
Crucify *, to, ^j-j-^^ ^teng shap^ tsz' ka'. Ting
shih tsz kid, #y ^ "h ^ '^c t c^^ng tsoi' shap^
tsz' kd' sheung'. Ting tsdi shih tsz kid shdng; in
China *, friJIj^ man' 'kdu. Wan kiau; to subdue,
^ at,.. Ydh, 1^ fl^ dt, fuk^. Yah fuh ; to crucify
the f'.^sh, ^rSll^-h^"^tc .teng yuk, ushap, tsz'
kd'. Ting juh yil shih tsz kid; " I am crucified
with Christ t, " I^M^'f Pjtr#^-t-^^q %go
^u K ituk jt'ung ^teng ^u shap, tsz' kd'. Wo yu
Kltuh t'ung ting yu shih tsz kid.
Crucif^ ing ^7 -\- ^ ^ ,teng shap, tsz' kd'. Ting
shih tsz kid ; in China, PQ g^ man' 'kdu. Wan
kiau.
with regal dignity and power, jjl ^ 3E ^^P) s^'^^
jWong. Lih wei wdng, i^^3£ /ung ^wai ^wong
Fung wei wdng ; to cover the top, |
'teng. K'di ting; to dignify, JJW ^^ ,kd ^wing.
Kid yung, Jfjp^ .kd .wai. Kid wei, jj\\ ^ gi .kd
jWing.wai. Kid yung wei; to reward, ^ 'sh^ung.
Shdng; to terminate or finish, ^ X jShing
.kung. Ching kung ; tp crown our wishes, y^
^ ^miin iin'. Mwdn yuen ; to crown with suc-
csess, H ^ x|^ J|i mdn' sz' sui' iin'. Wdn sz sui
yuen, ^ ^ J^ |^ sz' sz' ^shing tsau'. Sz sz
ching tsiu. }
Crown-glass, the finest sort of English window-glass, ,
J^ ^ |«j. ^ sh6ung' 'tang liu' p'in'. Shdng tang j
lidu p'ien. _ !
Crown-line T^l^ 'teng sin'. Ting sien. '
Crown-post ^ l^' ^ ^ J^^S c^ung .chl 'ch'ii. -
Tdng chung chl ch'ti.
Crown-wheel, in a Avatch, the swing-wheel, ^ ^
^ij^ .ts'au .ts'in ^lun. Ts'iu ts'ien lun.
Cro\^'n-work, in fortification, an out-work running
In China the criminals are in general tied upon the cross and
then strangled. Very frequently they are tortured before
being put to death, f Kom. 6, 6. Gal. 5, 24. 2. 20.
CRU
Crude, raw, not cooked or prepared by lu^at or fire,
>^ ^sliang. Sang, TJig. .ts'o. Ts'u; crude drugs, ^
^ ^shang y6uk . Sang yoh ; unripe, pg ^ ^m
shuk , tIc ^ mi shuk^. Wi shuli ; not digested,
P§- m ^ i5^ «"i '"^'^^ ^^' ^^K ' ^''"^^ notions, ^,g.
;^i^ f sz' mi^ t'au'. i sz wi t'au, ^Pgj^ 'scung
,m t'au', Pg-iiyf&i'l5Et.S» ,m t'au' cli'it, k<S' i' sz\
.€ 'S. * ^'^ i' «^' ini' «l>u^- I 8"' wi shuh, f: ,@.
^-^ f sz' mi^ tsau^ I sz wi tsiu, \^ii^{t»^U
(536) CEU
'c\\6. Ts'iin yoh cbd, J^ -j^ hung hon^ lliung
hdn, 12. I£ ^ <^'"^» ^mang 'cbd. Iliuag mang
cb6; barbarous deed, ^/,^"^^ ^ts'dn yduk^ ^cbi
8z'. Ts'iin yob chi sz, yijffi^:^ <hung *mang
jChi sz'. liiung mang chi sz ; to treat one with
great cruelty, # # ^^ ^J {^ toi' tak, 'b6 bdk,
pokj. Tdi teb biiu k'eb pob, # # $f ^g SS toi*
tak, *b6 jlong ok,. T4i teb bdu Idng ngob, ^ ^
^ \ .hung bou' toi' ^'''^^- Hiung ban tai jin.
Jg, ^m ,siu fd' k6' f sz' ; a crude affair, i^ J^ ^ Cruet tJ^jS^ mi' .tsun. Wi tsun; cruet-stand, ^[ij^
mi' jSbing hi',
Wi ching k'i.
Crudely, without due preparation, -t^P^ .shang kd',
M ,ts'^- Ts'u; without form or arrangement, pg-
^P^ ^m t'au' k6'.
Crudeness, rawness, i^ ^ ,shang 'ch<S. Sang cb6 ;
a state of being unformed, TJc^PiJE mi' jShing k6',
^ f^ ^ mi' sbuk^ 'cb6. Wi shuh ch6, ^ if ^
mi' t'au' 'cb6. Wi t'au ch6.
Crudity \^m^'U s^ .siu fa' k6\ t^m^tZt^
mi' ,siu. fa' ,chi mat^. Wi sidu hwd chi wuh ;
rawness, ^:^ .shang 'che. Sang cb6; something
in a crude state, ^ ^ ^ 6\/ ^^ jShing hi' tik,.
Wi ching k'i tib.
Cruel Jgi§, Jong ok,. Ldng ngob, f^^, Js'an 'yan
^ 'ng mi' kd'. Wii wi kid.
Cruise, to, ^ ^ts'un. Siun ; to sail back and forth,
^ HM*^ '16ung jt'au jts'un. Lidng t'au siun, ^
Pi {^ Heung jt'au 'shai. Lidng t'au chi, 5^^^
^ jts'un jloi jts'un hii'. Siun Idi siun k'ii ^ jg
jts'un lo'. Siun lo; to rove on the ocean in search
of an enemy's ships, Hj y^ jCK cb'ut, ^yeung
^ts'un. Ch'uh ydng siun, ^ ^ f4{> ts'ap, tik^
jShiin. Tsib tib ch'uen ; to cruise about, as re-
venue cutters, ^ ifpf jts'un ,ho. Siun ho, ^ •/§
jts'un 'hoi. Siun bdi, M.^^'A^ jt«'un .ho ts'ap,
.sz. Siun ho tsib sz.
\ Cruise, a voyage made in crossing counses, ^ j^
ts'un 'hoi. Siun bdi.
Ts'dn jin, ^ Js'an. Ts'an, f^^ yeuk^. Yob, ^ Cruiser, an armed ship that sails to and fro for cap
i^ ,hung bon'. Hiung hdn, j^ |^ <liung hnang.
Hiung mang, ^ ^ .hung p6'. lliung pdu, j^
Jig Jiung y6uk^ lliung yoh, j^ ^, ,hung ok,.
Hiung ngob, ^^ ti^ Jong .sam. Ldng sin, j^ ||
'ts'dm buk,. Ts'dn k'uh, ^ ^[^ 'ts'dm lit^. Ts'dn
lioh, l^^li ^mang lit^. Mang lieb ; a cruel death,
^J$i^ shau' yeuk^ pai'. Shau yoh pi, f^j^|^
pi' 'ts'dm pai'. Pi ts'dn pi ; a cruel disappoint-
ment, ^ ^^ chong' 'pdn. Cbwdng pdn ; a cruel
remark, ^'|# |^»J tJ .bung bon' tik, wd'. Hiung
hdn tib hwa, ^^ <J n|5t # .ts'ai 'ts'dm kc' wd' ;
a cruel ruler, /g 3E y^^K jW'^^f?- ^^^^ "vvdng,
^^ p6' .kwan. Pdu kiun ; a cruel officer, ^11^ Crumb-cloth ^ ^ sit, p6'. Sieb pii,
yduk^ .kiin. Yoh kwan, f;^ '^ huk^ ,kun. K'uh ^t'oi hd' sit, p6'. T'di hid sieb pu
kwdn, g^ ^ bukj li'. K'uhli'; cruel treatment,
a cruel person, ^ ^» P^ A Js'^^^ V^^ ^^^ jyan,
^ i{fL P|^ \ .liung bon' k6' ^yan ; to be very
cruel, nmfSM '1'^ y^^ >" i«^'. i0- yi m
P^ *h5 .bung 'mang ke ; a cruel disposition, ^
•^ .hung sing'. Hiung sing, |(g ^; ;^ >\± Jong
turing an enemy's ships, j^l^ Js'un jShiin. Siun
ch'uen, (JJHj (^ ,sz ^shiin. Sz ch'uen, i^ f^ 'sau
jShiin. Sau ch'uen.
Cruising ^ Js'un. Siun ; cruising officers, ^ ~p
jts'un .ting. Siun ting.
Cruller ^ f jf .su 'peng. Sii ping.
Crumb, ") a small fragment or piece, ^ sui'. Sui ;
Cnun, ) a small i)iece of bread or other food, •g^
^ 'peng sui'. Ping sui, ^ ^ Jing sui'. Ling
sui, ^ ^ 'peng sit,. Ping sieb ; the soft part of
bread, |JS 'l^ 4* ;\a» min' .pdu .chimg ^sam. Mien
pdu chung sin.
^ mdkj
ok, .chi sing'. Ldng ngob chi sing
Cniclly, in a cruel manner, ^ j^ .ts'ai 'ts'dm. Ts'i
ts'dn, ^ ^- .hung Jn. Hiung jen ; with cruelty,
^^ .hung hon'. Hiung hdn ; to act cruelly, ^
^ jbang .hung. Hang hiung, /^^ y6uk^ bang'.
Yoh hing ; to treat one cruelly, ^ A JtL 4^ to>^
jyan .hung bon'. Tdi jin hiung hdn, f^ A ^ 1^
toi' ^yan .ts'ai 'ts'dm. Tdi jin ts'i ts'dn.
Cruelty, a savage or barbarous disposition or tem-
per, which is gratified in giving unnece88ai7
pain or distress to others, |g ^ s^o"S f>k,- I^g
ngob, Jjg,^, Js'dn Van. Ts'dn jin, ^^.^ ^ts'dn
Van 'ch^. Ts'dn jin ch6, ^ )$ ^ ,ts'au yduk^
Crumble, to break into small pieces,
sui'. Pib tui.
Crumble, to fall into small pieces, j^ ^ Idn' sui'.
Ldn sui, g Pf ^ tsz' ^ui sui', g P^ ^ tsz' ^ui
Idn'; ditto, as stone &c., ^^ .nu^i ldn'. Mei ldn;
ditto, as wood, ^5 ^ V^u ldn. Hiii ldn.
Crummy, soft, ^ Hin. Yuen.
Ci'ump, as, crumpfooted, ^ j|^ jP'un k6uk,. Pw'dn
kioh ; crump-sbouldenul, ^ "j^ Jau piii'. Ljiu
pei, ^ ^ jt'o pui'. T'o pei, |j|'f|- ^kwai pui'.
Kwei pei.
Crumpet, a soft cake, baked upon an iron plat^?, f[f^
M' fF ^"'^ V*^"r? 'tsJi'-
Crumple, to shrink, j^g^ shuk, jCb'du. Shuh ch'du,
US iS shuk, tsau'. Shuh tsau ; to draw or press
into wrinkles or folds, tT^ td ^cb'du. Td ch'du,
If ^ cbdk, ^..b'du. ^^^ cbd .ch'du, If m .ch*
tsau'. Cbd tsau, ft. j^ t'l"'ik, tsaiv'.
Crumpknl ^ Pf^f ^ch'du k6\ ^ tg^ ,ch'd»i ^man§
.mang.
CRU
(637)
CRY
Crup, ") the buttocks,
chinsr' kdu' chi
ching kiiiu
chi
/g tuk,. Tub, ^ ^t'lin.
Croup, j Tw'an.
Crupper, the buttocks of a horse, ,t^ f^ 'md tuk^.
Ma tub ; a strap of leather, which is buckled to
a saddle and secured by the animal's tail, ^
^ts'au. Ts'iu, 1^ ^ >'au 'tsz. Ts'iu tsz, ^ ^
IH; Tiid ^mi ^ts'au. Ma wl ts'iu, ^ ^ts'au. Ts'iu,
j^^ chau". Chau.
Crural ^ P^ keuk, ke' ; crural arteries, ^ JDJ^ ^^
keuk^ mak, 'kuu. Kioh meh kwfin.
Crusade, a military expeditiou, ^^ ^ chin' taty
Chen fah ; ditto, against the Mohammedans, ^
^^"tfelElfi^J® ^^'^i^ shing' kdu' fat^ tJiiii kwok,.
Wei shing Iviau fah Hwuihwui kwoh ; a military
expedition sent by order of the French govern-
ment against the Waldenses and others Avho dis-
sented from the Church of Rome, ^^^^lE
Wi^M l''^t jwong shdt, hoi^
ch'ing. Fah hwdng shah hai
CO O
ch'ing.
Cruse, a small cup, $^ ^^ j)ui *tsai. Pei tsz, J^ ff
jtsun 'tsai.
Cruset, a goldsmith's crucible or melting pot, |^;^
^ ijjoi Jung .kam ^chi ^wo. Yung kin chi ko.
Crush, to press or squeeze into a mass, ^ j^ cha'
\ka\ Cha Ian, % >)^ chak, lanS H^ ^ kip, lan^
Kieh Ian, ^ ^ kip, p'o'. Kieh p'o, jig '^ dt,
lan^ Ydh Ian, ^ ^'at, wai^ Yah hvvsC M ^-
dt, sui'. Ydh sui, |^ ^ ^chung sui\ Chung sui,
^ 'JH ^chung Idn^ ; to crush in the liand, j[^ ^^
^cha L'ln^ Chd Ian ; to crush sugar, also, to crush
the cane, ^|^ chd' ^t'ong, Chd t'dng; to crush
apples, ^ ^ ^ chd' ,p'ing 'kwo. Chd p'ing ko ;
,to crush one's limbs, ^ ^ J/L] ^ chdk, sui' sz'
^chi. Tseh sui sz chi; to crusli to death, ^ ^
chdk, 'sz. Tseh sz ; to overwhelm and beat down
by poNver, ^f ^ ^t'dn at,. T'dn ydli, j^ ^^ at,
fuk,. Ydh fuh ; to crush a rebellion, ^ ^[ dt,
l^^n^ Ydh Iwan ; to crush by despotism, ^^ j^
.k'^ung dt,. K'idng yah, ^ ^j^ pa' fuk^. Pd fuh ;
to crush a cup of wine, ^ i^;f ygtj 'yam ,pi\i 'tsau.
Yin pei tsiu.
Crush, to be pressed into a smaller compass by ex-
ternal weight or force, ^ ^ (>hdk, shat^. Tseh
shih, ^ ^ chdk, chiiS ^ ^ chak, 'kau. Tseh
kin.
Crush, a violent collision, ^^J^ chong- sui'. Cliwang
sui, ^ ^ pung' sui'. Ping sui.
Crushed l^f f^ )§^ chd' lari^ kwo'. Chd Idn kwo, ^
7>^)fm chdk, Idn^ kwo', ^
Chung Idu kwo, i^l^'fi^
sui kwo ; subdued, ^i^p. ,g
m
crhun}? Idn^ kwo'
,chung sui' kwo'. Cliung
' ij^ ,t'dn dt kwo'. T'dn
ydh kwo; grievously oppressed, ^igj^};^ ^k'eung
pik, kwo'. K'idng pili kwo.
Crushing, pressing or squeezing into a mass.
chd' Ian'
ydh.
Chd Idn,
iliuiig la
t'dn at,. T'dn ydh.
/^hung Id ri
Cliuiig Idn :
I ^ chdk, ldn^ II
subduing Ity force
in jk'dnng dt,. K'idng
mi
Crust ^ jp'i. P'i, ■d^ ^ ngdng' ,p'i. Ngang p'i ;
the crust of rice, that adheres to the boiler, f^
^ fdn^ ^tsiii. Fdn tsidu ; a crust of bread, ^ ^
j^ miii^ jpdu jp'i ; a piece of crust, f|f ^ 'peng
sit,. Pingsieh; a shell, ^ hok,. Koh; a scab,
^ 'im. Yen ; the crust of the earth, i-jji ^ ti^
,p'i. Ti p'i.
Crust, to cover with a hard case or coat, ^ j^ kit,
jP'i. Kieh p'i ; to cover with a scab, ^ ^ kit,
'im. Kieh yen ; to concrete, or freeze, ^J J^ kit,
j)'i. Kieh p'i, IS^ J^ ,kin ^p'i. Kien p'i.
Crustacea J^ %f{ -'hdi lui'. Hidi lui.
Crustaceous, belonging to the Crustacea, @ ^ 6\(
Uidi lui- tik,. Hidi lui tih, fj^l^i'^ tsit, hok^k6';
pertaining to crust, jj^^^f ^p'i tik,. P'i tih, ^1^^
hok, tik,. Koh tih, ^W^% ,p'i 'kbm yeung^. P'i
kdn ydng.
Crustated, covered with a crust, ^ ^ hok, tik,.
Koh tih, ^%^^ij Tau tsit, hok, tik,. Yu tsieh
koh tih.
Crustation, an adherent crust, ^ hok,. Koh, '|jj^
tsit, hok,. Tsieh koh, |± ^ ^ kit, <p'i 'ch6.
Crusty, like crust, ^t'lEl ^ 1^^' "^^'^ <V'^- ^^^ ^'' P''
^'fj.^ ts6ung^ Vz ^i. Sidng sz p'i, -^< fl^
ts^ung- "ts'z hok,. Sidng sz koh ; surly, snappish,
t^ M "^ pat, lui'- ke', )[^ ^ ^i} pat, lui^ tik,, ^
j^ ok p'ik . Ngoh p'ih ; do not be so cnisty,
Pg iJ rtf #15 M .«! 'i^^ k^^' v^\ ;«i'-
Crutch, a staff with a curving crosspiece at the head,
T ^^ A S^'^ ch^ung'. Yd ch'd chdng, ^ ;^
'i cheuug\ I chdng ; old age, ^ ^ ^16 y^uk^.
Ldu job.
Crutched, supported with cruthes, ^ Y 3C ^ 1^"^
'i ^d ^ch'd ch^ung^ tik,. t yd ch'd chdng tih, ^
^ P^ 'i Cheung' ke'.
Cry (pret. and pp. cried), to weep, B^ kiu'. Kidu,
PJ^ hdm'. Hien, ^ huk,. Kuh, ^ ^ ^t'ai huk,.
T'i kuh, ^^ yi huk, yap,. Kuh kih, )± P^ yap,
^t'ai. Kih t'i, \%^ ,t'ai huk,. T'i kuh, pf- ^ /li
jho. Hu hau, q^ |^ ,wing ^t'ai. Yung t'i, #, fig
jhoi jt'ai. Hdi t'i ; to cry out, n^ kiii'. Kidu, pf
pjg( /li hdm^ Hii hien, 0^ n^ kiii' hdm'. Kidu
hien, -j^ rt^ ,ch'iin /li. Ch'uen hu, ;;^pf^ tdi' /u.
Td hu, p^ hot,. Hob ; to cry a thing out, PJ^ jg^
5^ ham' ,t'ung t'au'. Hien t'ung t'au ; to cry
out with a loud voice, ;^ 5^ Vf- Pj^ tdi' cS'^ing /u
hdm'. Td shing hu hien ; to cry out against, 'j^
n§-{lf- jCh'un jUi 'h6; all cry out against, M'^P^
^y jt'ung jCh'iln ^m 'h5; to cry bitterly, -j^ ^
t'ung' huk,. T'ung kuh, =^^ 'fuhuk,. K'ukuh,
j^ ^ oi huk,. Ngdi kuh ; to cry murder, pj^ ^
-^ hdm' kau' men^^ Hien kiii ming; to cry fire,
^fSiM^'K l^^J^' kau' 'fo- Hien kiii ho ; to cry mer-
cy. >tc E' jk'au jan. K'iu ngan, p^^ >j^ ^ hdm'
jk'au jan. Hien k'iu ngan ; to cry thieves, PJ^^
hdm' ts'dk,. Hien ts'ih, b4 fjg kiu' ts'dk^. Kidu
ts'ih ; to cry down, ^ pg- ff- 'kong ^m 'h6, P^ ^.
hdm' sham^ 'jl^ P§- jij- jCh'iin ^m I16 ; to cry for
help, [tf ^ in kau'. Hu kiu, p^ 5^ hdm' kau'.
CRT
(5»#)
GEY
Hien kiti; to cry goods, as liawkers, PJ^ § hdm'
mdi'. Hien mdi, vlSt^PJ^ ^ sY^'^ .^'^^ h^°^' °^^^'-
Yu kidi hien mill; to cry unto, ^ j^ 'ban ^k'au.
K'an k'iu, "^jj^ liat, ^k'au. K'ih k'iii; to cry up,
p^^ hot, 'ts'oi. Hoh ts'ai, ^ ^ tsdn' *ral. Tsdn
mei; to cry against, ^ *^/|^ jCb'iin p'Ai'. Ch'uen
p'di, i$^ jCh'iin Svai. Ch'uen wei, -(^^ ^cb'un
wiii\ Ch'uen Invdi; ditto, by way of reproof, P;^^
^ hdm' cbdk,. Hien tseb ; to cry to, -(J^ Pj^
V^ung bilm'. Ydng hien, ^^ 'ban k'au. K'an
k'iu ; to cry to heaven, \^ ^ P)^ y^ung ^t'in
hflm'. Ydng t'ien liien, fljj ^ ^ >t^ ^y^ung ^t'in
'ban jk'au, Ydng t'ien k'an k'iii ; to cry, as an
infant, ^ IJU, ^^'& ,wd, Wd wd, >]% j^ PJ^ 'siu
^f bdm'. Siau rb hien, ^ Ijg, PJ^ .y'"? ji hdm'.
Ying rh hien ; to cry and weep, IjJL BBi rff] '/jt «wd
,wd jl yapj. Wd wd rh kih ; to cry out for the
breast, PJ^ f;^ -^ hdm' 'lo shik^. Hien lo shih, P^
m^nm ^^^' 'lo ^u 'yarn, nf V^ # pf ,ng6
jUi^b toi* ,p6. Ngau ngau tdi pii; to cry out
from pain, Pj^^ bdm' t'ung'. Hien t'ung, P^^
/u t'ung'. 11 II t'ung; to cry to clear the road,
P^ -tl l»ot, t6^ Hob tdu. F^ -it cb'dung' t6^
Cli'dng tdu ; the beggars cry in the street, :l^ -^
W4 (tl /d 'tsz kiu' ,kdi. Hwd tsz kidu kidi.
Cry (pi. cries), a loud sound uttered by the mouth
ofanaiiiraal, pJEJ( /ff^ bdm' ,sbing. Ilien shing;
weeping or lamentation, ^ ^ pi buk,. Ngdi
kub, Sfl ^/ buk, ,sbing. Xub shing, W\. ^ kiu'
,8bing. Kidu shing, Pj^ ^ biim' .shing. Hien
shing; exclamation of triumph, ^XW S'^^ tubing.
Hwdn shing ; a proclamation, f^ fsf- ^cb'tin ,fu.
Ch'uen bu, it ^ ^ .t'ung ^cb'un 'cb6. T'Jng
ch'uen cb6 ; a loud cry, ^ ^ tdi^ .shing. Td
sbing ; to utter a loud cry, ::^ ^ PJ^ tdi^ .sliing
lidm'. Td sbing hien ; acclamation, |l^ ^ hot,
'ts'oi. Hob ts'di ; a loud voice in distress, Vf- j|^
^ /u kau' .sbing. Hii kiu sbing; ditto, in prayer,
is^V^J^ tai^ .fu ^k'au. Td bu k'iu, i^f^Vf^
tdi\sbing .fu ^k'au. Td shing bu k'iii; public
report or complaints, pg -fljj .bun ^cb'ttn. Hiuen
ch'uen, U^ ^ .wd ^in. Hwd jen ; noise, pg d^
,ban .wd. Hiuen hwd; fame, V %^^ jUiong .sbing.
Ming sbing; the cry of a child, }ji^^_ ,wd
,wd .shing. Wd \vA sliing, .^ .ts'au. Ts'iii,
^ 5i P^iK >^} eying ■} '"''in' .sbing. Ying rh hien
shing; the cry of a dog, ^|tj^^^ ,bdu .bdu .sbing.
Hiau bidu sbing, pj^ pj^ ^^^ ^1,6 ,b6 .sbing. Udu
bdu shing; the cry of bears and tigens, P^^ .bb
.sbing. Hdu sbing, '^ij giji ^bb .sbing. Hdu sbing;
the cry of a bird, P.)^ ^ming. Ming, 9^ kuk,.
Kub, Ij^ij pitj. rich, q^ so'.. Sau; the cry of a
ben, q^ ^g uk, dk,. Uh ub ; the cry of a fox, ^{
fi ,1 ,i. I 1 ; ditto of a door or stn'g, f^ f^ ,yau
.van. Yu yi'i ; ditto of a camel, |^ {^t 1^. lok, ,t'o
.shing. Lob t'o sbing, (|[] hot,. Hoh.
Crycr, a kind of hawk. ^ ,chin. Chen.
Crying P^ lidm'. Hien, 'HJ buk,. Kub, W{ kiiV.
i^^^, P^ ^t'ai. T'i, ^'1^ buk, yap,. Kub kib.
Crying, clamor, ^^ ^ ,oi buk,. Ngdi kub, ;f; l^^
tdi^ bdm'. Td bien, ^ ^ ^ ,oi ,oi .sbing. Ngdi
ngai sbing.
Cryopborus ^^^1 ^ng 'shui ,ki. Ying sbwui ki,
^■^¥k jk'ing 'shui .ki.
Crypt ^ at,. Yueb, ^ .t'ung. T'ung, HiW^T
Z. ^ 'lai pdi' jt'ong hd' .cbi ^ying. Li pdi t'dng
bid cbi ying.
Cryptic, bidden, ^ *yan. Yin, ^^ *y*^n jini. Yin
wi.
Cryptogamia, ") a class of plants whose stamens and
Cryptogamy, j pistils are not distinctly visible, ^
?^ m >n .fd lui^ Yin hwd lui, ^ ?i j^ ^ ^
*yan .fd .cbi 'ts'b muk,. Yin hwd cbi ts'du muh.
Cryptogamian ■) \^ 1^ ^{j *yan /d tik,. Yin bwd
Cryptogamic J tih.
Cryptogi-apher, one who writes in secret characters,
^ ^ ^ ^ .sbii b' tsz^ 'ch6. Shu ngau tsz chd.
Cryptography, the act of writing in secret charac-
ters, ^ J^ ^ :^ .shii b' tsz^ 'ch6. Shu ngau tsz
cb6, # ^ 4^ ;^ ^ .shii b' tsz' .cbi ngai\ Shu
ngau tsz cbi i ; the secret characters or cipher,
^ '^ b' tsz^ Ngau tsz.
Crystal ^ .tsing. Tsing ; rock-crystal, -^ ^ 'shui
.tsing. Sbwui tsing, 3£3^ yuk, ,ying. Yuh ying,
^fC ^ 'shui .tseng. Sbwui tsing; white ditto, Q
'S^ pdkj shek, .ying. Peb shih ying; rose ditto,
jg' '^ 'tsz shek
.y»ng-
Tsz shih ying, j^T ^
jbung .tsing. Huug tsing ; smocky ditto, ^ ^
mak, .tsing. Meh tsing; ditto cairngorm or tea-
stone, ^ ^ jCb'd .tsing. Ch'd tsing; crystal
glass, :;)!fc^3|pf 'shui .tsing liii^ Sbwui tsing lidu;
to form crystals, j^^ kit, .tsing. Kieh tsing; to
form salt crystals, j^ ^ kit, Ub. Kieh lu ; crys-
tal palace, ^JC h^ '^ 'shui .tsing .kung, g^ p^ ^*
.tsing liu' .kung. Tsing lidu kung.
Ciystal, consisting of crjstal, ^ ^^J .tsing tik,.
Tsing tih, ^P^ ctsing k6'; clear, transparent, ^
.tsing. Tsing, jg ^ t'au' .kwong. T'au kwdng,
n;^ g^ ^ming Mong. Ming Idng.
Crystal-form ^ ^ .tsing jing. Tsing hing.
Crystalline, consisting of crystal, ^ ^ <^sing tik,.
Tsing tih ; resembling crystal, ^ "(Hi ^ ts^ung*
Hs'z .tsing. Sidngsz tsing; transpanMit, ^ .tsing.
Tsing, 5^^ t'au' .kwong. T'au kwang; crystal-
line lens, |]|^ ^ ^tsing .cbu. Tsing cbu, i^ ^
*ngdD .cbii. Yen cbu, HRHnJ^ ^ugdn .tsing .cbu.
Yen tsing chd ; the crystalline or vitreous hu-
mor, ^ ;jc .tsing 'shui. Tsing sbwui.
Crystallizablo wf ^ ^ 'l»o kit, .tsing. K'o kieh
tsing, v\l/^%^ 'bo jying kit,. K'o ying kieh.
Crystallization J^J ^^ :^ kit, .tsing 'che. Kieh tsing
^'•»^''. (l&fe m '^. jying .tsing 'ch«i. Ying tsing cb6.
Crystallize, to cause to form crystals, "^ jj^ ^g 'sz
kit, .tsing. Sz kieh tsing.
Crystallize, to be converti-d into crystal, j^ ^ kit,
.tsing. Kiob tsing, ^4h jV'ng , tsing. Ying tsing.
Crystallized, formed into crystal, j^'J^^ kit, kwo'
.tsing, Kieh kwo tsing.
cvn
(5S9)
ctic
Crystallographer |^ i^ ^ Inn* ^tsing 'die. Lun
tsing Che, tmi»^BZ^^^ 1"^' kit, .tsing .chi
*li 'che. Lim kieli tsing clii li che.
Crystallography, the doctrine or science of crystal-
lization, fe B^ ;^ il kit, ,tsing ,chi ^i. Kieh
tsing chi li.
Cub, the young of the bear, ^^ ff .Jiung 'tsai, ^
-^ jhung 'tsz. Hung tsz ; ditto of the fox, ^ ^^
;^-f- ,u jli ^chl 'tsz. Hu li chi tsz, 3^ ^piii. Pei;
a clumsy young boy or girl, ^^ -j^ 'kau 'tsai, ^
^ ^chii 'tsai.
Cub, to bring forth a cub or oubs, ^-f- ,shang 'tsz.
Sang tsz, ^t^fj* ,shang 'tsai.
Cubation g\ ngo^ Ngo, ^^^ ngo* ^ch'ong 'ch6.
Ngo chw'ang ch6.
Cubbed, brought forth, ^ ^ ^shang kwo'. Sang
kwo.
Cube, a, ■;^2^Z tl /ong ^p'ing ,chi 't'ai. Fang
p'ing chi t'i ; the cube root, sl^ l^Pj /ong. Lib
fang, ^± -^ kit, /ong. Kieh fang.
Cubeb, the small spicy or aromatic berry of the
piper or daphnidium cubeba, '^^ ^ ^ch'ing ^k'e.
Ch'ing k'iii, H'^j^H P^^^, jCh'ing ,k'e. Pih ch'ing
k'id, ^ ^ pat, piit^. Pih poh.
Cubic ■) -^^{^ij ^fong ^p'ing tik,. Fang p'ing tih;
Cubical ) a cubic foot, — f^ ^ ^ jat, ch'ek, /ong
jP'ing. Yih ch'ih fang p'ing; a cubic inch, — -^
^ ^ yat, ts'iin' /ong jP'ing. Yih ts'un fdng
p'ing ; the cubic number, ~)j ^ ^ /°^S jP'^°S
sh6'. Fdng p'ing su.
Cubiform, having the form of a cube, "^ ^ <^
.fonff
;Piiig
chi
^yiiig-
Fdng p'ing chi hing, yj
p'ing
Fang
Cuckoo, the, ^% ^kiin. Kiuen, ^i |^ to^ ^kiin. Tii
kiuen, -p ^ 'tsz ^kw'ai. Tsz kwei, -^ ^ 'tsz
kw'ai. Tsz kwei, SI ^@ ,tan kvvai. Tan kwei.
^|)|| mai^ s"g^i- J^i<^i ■^^'<^'» ^ % ^^^ -nm. Yuen
niau
i'ai.
te,)
the cry of the cuckoo, ;|'d: ^^ p^ to' ^kiin
Tu kiuen t'i.
Cuckoo-bud, the butter-cup, :f^ ^ ^fd ^meng. Hwd
ming.
Cucumber t ^iR. jWong ^kwd. Hwdng kwd, ||;[IX
^ts'eng jkwd. Ts'ing kwa; white ditto, Qji;^, pak^
^kwa. Pell kwa, '^Y^JJ^ jU ^kwa. Hu kwd.
Cucurbita, bottle gourd, ^ j^ jU jlo. Hu lu.
Cucurbite, ") a chemical vessel in the shape of a
Hulii
Cucurbit, j gourd, ^ ^ ^ j^i ^^ tsang'.
tsang.
Cud, the food which ruminating animals chew at
leisure when not grazing or eating, ^j^!^ /an
,chd 'ts'6. Fan cha ts'au, ^i^Z.^ 'f^^n «liiu'
^chi 'ts'6. Fan chau chi ts'au ; to chew the cud,
|^|]§ ,fan tsiii'. Fan tsiau, ^}\§^ 'fan tsiii^ Fdn
tsiau, ^lifi 'fan chiu\ Fan chau, -^JP^ 'to tsduk,.
Tau tsioh, ^ ^. 1 ; ditto, said of slieep, ^ shai'.
Shi ; a portion of tobacco held in the mouth and
chewed, ^ >^- ,in p'in'. Yen p'ien.
Cudbear, a plant much employed in dyeing, it gives
a purple color, ^ ^' 'tsz /a. Tsz hwd.
Cuddle, to retire from sight, [fj [^ tsz* nik,. Tsz
nib; to lie close or snug, ^ g\ ^on ngo*. Ngan
ngo; to squat, ^ :^ ^ jP'iin jtndi tso*. Pw'dn
^ ffn #. sP'^iii sat, ji tso*. Pw'dn sih
mdi tso,
rh tso.
Cuddle, to fondle, to hug, j^ fg ^sdung ^p'6. Siang
p'du, :ft '|g 'p'5 ^wai. P'du hwai, %\ ^ tui' 'p'6.
Tiii p'du, ^ ^^ ,h6m ^p'5. Han p'du, j^ |g
^Wl' /oi^g iP'i^? y^ung* 'tsz
ydng tsz.
Cubit, the ulna, "flP^^'^ ching' 'chau kwat,. Ching
chau kuh ; in mensuration, the length of a man's ; Cuddled ^
arm from the elbow to the extremity of the j ,lun ^mai
middleflnser, %^ ^ ^ 'chau k6m' ^ch'^ung. ! Cuddy, a small cabin in the fore-part of a lighter
^s^ung Udm. Siang Idn.
-'tin.
jpun. Pw'dn, Jg wat,. K'iuh, ^ ;tg
Liuen mdi.
Chau kan ch'dng, — • ^^ yat, 'chau. Yih chau ;
ditto, in China *, — • /^ yat, ch'ek,. Yih ch'ih ;
a folding cubit measure, ^H. chip, ch'ek,. Cheh
ch'ih ; two cubits long, (^ /^ ^ Heung ch'ek,
jCh'^ung. Lidng ch'ih ch'dng, ^ H ^ ^ch'^ung
i* ch'ek,. Ch'dng rh ch'ih.
Cucking-stool t^^lc:}^ 'wan 'shui 'i. Wan shwui i.
Cuckold, a man whose wife is false to his bed, |^
^ ,kwai ,kung. Kwei kung, ^ fg ^kwai '16.
Kwei Idu, ,^^ ^li ^kwai. Wii kwei, ;£ /\ ^wong
pdt,. Wdng pah, ^ /\^ ^wong pat, tdn*. Wdng
pdh tdn, ^ fl^ .ts'eng ,t'au. Ts'ing t'au.
Cuckold-maker, one who has criminal conversation
with another man's wife, ^^ ,kdn /d. Kien fu.
Cuckoldom, the act of adultery, ff^'j^^ j^^ang
,kdn ^yam 'ch6. Hang kien yin ch6 ; the state of
a cuckold, -^^^^^ ^wai ,ts'eng ^t'au 'ch6. Wei
ts'ing t'au ch4.
• One /\. is equal to 14 io inch, in English; and 13 12 Prus-
sian. The cubit of the Sacred Scriptures is 2i inches in English.
or boat, :^ |K Rff ^ ff ,shdm 'pan /s'in ,ts'ong
tsai; a very small apartment, ^ ff- /ong 'tsai,
^ ff /s'ong 'tsai,
Cuddy, a dolt, ^^ 'ch'un pan*. Ch'un pin, ^ 'j^
tun* mat^. Tun wuh, ^ \ ^ngoi ^yan.
Cudgel, a short, thick stick of wood, as may be used
by the hand in beating, -;^ j^ muk^ ^pang. Muh
pdng, ^ 'pAng, i(^ kwan'. Kwan, ^ 't'ing.
T'ing, t^t ch^ung*. Chdng, :jg 'ch'au. Ch'au, |^^
'ting. Ting, %% 'au. Kgau; a flat bamboo cudgel,
used as an instrument of punishment, ^^ 'pdn
'tsz. Pdn tsz ; to cross the cudgel, to forbear tlie
contest, ;J^ t# jWang 'pdng. Hung pdng, :^ ^,
^ pat, 'yan 'td. Pub j in ta ; to take up the cud-
gels, ^ t^ chap, 'pdng. Chih pdng, ^ ^ chap,
kwan'. Chih kwan.
Cudgel, to beat with a cudgel, :^^ fX kwan' 'td.
+ The ^ clan being afraid of being called a squash or cucum-
ber, substitute either pj" azure, or qjj blaclj ^x connection
with the character p\'
CUD
(540)
CUL
Kwan td, ^ ff chdung' 'td. Chdng td, '^ ^ I Cuffed ^^, fj^^ ^k'un 'td kW. K'iuen td kwo.
,ch'i 'td. Ch'itd, J^ ff .hdu 'td. K'du td, |^ CufRng, striking with , the fist, ^ ff ^k'Qn 'td.
cb^ung'. Chang, <g^;^ ^ch'l ch^ung^. Ch'i chdng.
tf j^t jhang ch6ung\ Hang chdng, ^ kwan'.
Kwan, -f^ ^ tJ" 'pi kwan' td. Pi kwan td ; to
beat in general, ff 'td. Td, %^ fy 'au 'td. Ngau
t^. tr-l^iF 'td kwan' 'tsz. Td kwan tsz, tT^K^
'td muk kwan'. Td muh kwan. .
Cudgeled ^ tT j^ .I'^iu 'td kwo'. K'du td kwo, ^
;^5j^ ,ch'i Cheung' kwo'. Cb'i chdng kwo, %^fy
^ 'au 'td kwo'. Ngau td kwo.
Cudweed fll|^ .slu /a. Sien hwd.
Cue, tail or pig-tail, as worn by the Chinese, ^|
,pin. Pien, |^f -f- j)in 'tsz. Pien tsz, ^i ,shdu.
Shdu ; to braid the cue, ^ ^| pan' j)in. Pin
pien, tril 'td j)in. Td pien, |^|| ,sho j)in. Su I
pien; a large, loosely plaited cue, as Chinese girls i
wear, ;A: ^ ^| tdi^ c^ung J'in. Td sung pien ; to i
wind the cue round the head, j^|ff 'iu ^pin. Ydu
pien, g^ll -'k'iu .pin. K'idu pien, ||^||^ ^k'iu |
,pin kokj. K'idu pien koh; a false cue, |ff.^ ,pin
jP'di. Pien p'di ; the end of a thing, ^ *mi. Wi, ;
^ J^ jChung *mi. Chung wl ; the last word of a j
speech, a catch- word, ^ ^ tslp, ^in. Tsieh yen ;
K'iucn td.
Cuinage, the stfimping of pigs of tin by the proper
oflBcer, ^J ^ f|(^ yan' sek, jt'iii. Yin sib t'idu.
Cuirass i^ \}i fit, kap^. T'ieh kidh, ^ 'hoi. K'di.
Cuira.ssier, a soldier armed with a cuirass, Efl -^
kdp, ,ping. Kidh ping, MlJ^^^Z4^.% tdi"'
,kw'ai cheuk, kdp, ,chi .ping ^md. Tdi kw'ei choh
kidh chi ping md.
Cuish, defensive armor for the thighs, ^ I p keuk,
kdp,. Kioh kidh.
Cul-de-sac, a street which is not open at both ends,
MM:i^ kwat, /au .kai, ^^^ kwat, ,t'au lb\
Culinary, relating to the kitchen, ^ 6<| jCh'ii tik,.
Ch'ii tih ; ditto to the art of cookery, ^ ^ ^
'chu ngai' tik,. Chu i tih, j^ |^ sblV tik,. Shen
tih; used in kitchens, 0^jfl^j4')j s<l''»i S^^^S
yung' tik, mat^. Ch'ii fdng yung tih wuh ; culi-
nary vegetables, j^^ .sho ts'oi'. Su ts'di, J^^
.sho ts'oi'. Su ts'di, Q || pdk^ ts'oi'. Peh ts'di,
1^^ cts'cng ts'oi'. Ts'ing ts'ai, jj^ ,y^ung. Ydng;
culinaiy board, or the board superintending tlie
emperor's table, f^ ^ shin^ p6^ Slien pO.
a hint, -f^ kdi^ Ki, D^ || 6m' hb\ Ngdn hdu; | Cull, to pick out, t^ Uj 5fJ 'kdn ch'ut, ^loi. Kion
■ ' " '" - — - - ch'uh Idi, ;jf {ij chdk^ ch'ut,. Tseh ch'uh, <|| [{\
'sun ch'ut,. Swdn ch'uh,J^f^ 'kdn chdkj. Kien
tseh.
to give the cue of anything, ^A gg 'tim 'seng.
Tien sing, ^ts §h 'chi 'tim. Chi'tien, j^ ^ ^t'ai
'song. T'i sing, ^ i^ 'chi kai\ Chi ki, :\^ "^
^^ 'chi jt'au ,chi *mi. Chi t'au chi wi ; to take Culled ^ >;^ 'kdn kwo'. Kien kwo, cff ^^ ch&\
a cue, ^ j^ .chi kai^ Chi ki ; to give a pei^on kwo'. Tseh kwo.
his cue, IPi^i 11 A 'tiJ^ 'seng jan. I'ien sing jin, j Cullender, a strainer, I^^j|^ kdk, .chd jP'un. Koh
^ Si A jt'^i 'seng ^yan. T'i sing jin ; the part
which any man is to play in his turn, ^^ ^ ^lun
tsip,. Lun tsieh ; the straightrod used in playing
billiards, J|^ ^ .po kwan'. Po kwan.
Cuerpo, to be in, ^^ A^ nii^ ch^uk, tdi^ .shdm.
Wi choh td sdn, ^ M fF ^ tuk^ ch^uk, hon^
.shdm. Tub choh hdn sdn ; to walk in cuerpo,
^ ^1 M cheuk, jhdn fuk^. Choh hien fuh ; ex-
posed in cuerpo, |l^^ <P'^" 1^^- P'^^ !"•
Cuff, a blow with the fist, jg Q ^ kwdk, .pd
'Cheung, - Q^ yat, j)d 'ch6ung, j^-^M*
simg' yat, ^k'tin kwo' hii'. Sung yih k'iucn kwo
k'ii, 1^ — tl kwdk, yat, .pd ; to be at fisticuffs,
^^ (kdu jk'iin. Kidu k'iucn; a cuff on the ear, '
^ :^ — B kwdk, "i yat, .pd ; to go to cufl-s, Hf^ [
^ .s6ung 'td. Sidng td, ^ ;^ .kdu jk'iin. Kidu
k'iuen.
Cuff, to strike with the fist, as a man, ^ ^ jk'iin
'td. K'iuen td, tf Q ^ 'td j)d 'ch6ung. Td pd
chdng ; ditto with talons or wings, as a fowl, j^
^ .s^ung tau'. Sidng tau.
Cuff, the fold at the end of a sleeve, |^ 5^ tsau*
jt'au, Ijlj P tsau^ 'hau. Siu k'au ; ditto, the part
of a sleeve of the official robes having the form
of a horse-shoe, \\^ js^ ||lj ^md ^t'ai tsau'. Md t'i
fid; to conceal the hands in the cuffs, ^^ tsau'
'shau. Siu shau, ^^^ jl^ng ^mdi 'shau. Lung
;tuii $hau.
chd pw'dn.
Culler, one who picks or chooses from many, |f^ [fj
^ 'kdn ch'ut, 'chd. Kien ch'uh ch6.
Culling :^yj 'kdn ch'ut,. Kion ch'uh.
Cullion, a mean wretch, ^\^9^\ 'ch'au lau* kd'
jyan, -^^ .kwongkwan'. Kwdngkwan; a dupo,
Cullis, broth of boiled meat strained, ^'i^i^ kdk,
tseng^ .t'ong. Keh tsingt'dng; a kind of jollv,
m Wf .k'ing .t'ong.
Cully, a pei-son who is meanly deceived, § ^
'ch'uu pan\ Ch'un pin.
Cully, to trick, cheat or impose on, [^JaSW A ^?^K
p'fn^ jjan, ^ ^ }^ ^ .kwong kwan' n^k,
p'in'.
Cullying, deceiving, D|J§g ngak, p'in', ^ Jy i,i
p'in'. K'i p'ien, ^ |g kwan' p'in'. Kwan p'ien.
Culm, the stalk or stem of com and grasses, ^
jhang. Hang, ^/^ kon'. Kdn ; the culm of grain,
^ 'k6. Kdu ; the dry ditto, f,j, 'k6. Kdu ; the
culm of 1 ho bamboo, ^^ .kon. Kdn ; anthracite
coal, ^ ^: shokj jmiii. Shih mei ; culm of coal,
^'^.$} shok^ jnuii 'fan. Sliili mei fan.
Culnjiforous, bearing culms, ^ ^ ^ ^shang ,hang
tik,. Sang hang tih.
Culminate, to come in the meridian, [• ^1 Pjl ^
\sheung t5' .chuiig .t'in. Shdng tau elaing t'irn.
^T §^j 4* 3fe }^^S t^' cChung ,t'in. Hang tdu
CTJL
(541)
CUM
chung t'ien, ff $|J ^ tM jlianc: tb' ^t'in 'teng ; to
be in the meridian, :^ 4* ^ ^^^^' c^^^^i^g c^'iii-
TsAi chung t'ien, :^ ^ JC^ ^soi' ,t'in ^sam. Tsai
t'ien sin, ^ ^ i^\ tsoi" ^t'in 'teng.
Culminate, growing upwards, j^ J;>^ chik, sheung^
jShang. Chih shang sang.
Culminating ^|J ^ J\^^ to ^t'in ^sam. Tau t'ien sin,
J^ 'teng. Ting ; the culminating point of a
mountain, ^ ,kong. Kang, [Jj [^ ^shdn ^kong.
Shan kang.
Culmination, the highest point of altitude for the
day, 3^ 1^ ,tin ^sam. T'ien sin, ^ ^ ;0 ^ tsoi"
t'in jSam 'che. Tsai t'ien sin ch6 ; the transit of
a heavenly body over the meridian, j^ ^ i\j> ;^
kwo' ^t'in ^sam 'che. Kwo t'ien sin die ; the top,
^ ^kong. Kang, yg *teng. Ting, ^ ^tin. Tien.
Culpability r^ p ^ -yau tsui' 'ch^T Yu tsdi che,
^ ^ ^ 'ho chak, 'ch(^. K'o tseh chtj.
Culpable, deserving censure, ^ ^^ -yau ts'o'. Yu
ts'o, pp|t tsui' ke', P^^ tsui^ tik,. Tsui tih, '^
p ^i} Vau tsui- tik,. Yu tsiii tih, ^ ^;§ 1^^ Vau
kwo' tik,. Yii kwo tih, ^ |g= ^-^ shat, ts'o' tik,.
Shih ts'o tih, ^ i^^^ 'yau kwo' fan'. Yii kwo
Ian, ^^^ 'yau kau' lui^ Yu kiii li, Pf ^ ^J
'ho chdk tik . K'o tseh tih ; the culpable party,
W P Pi5E Tau tsuiMc6', f| f§ fiji tsui^ ,kwai .t'a.
Tsui kwei t'a, MH^^k 'k'ii hai" tsui' tik,. K'ii
hi tsui tih.
Culpableness, guilt, ^ ^ kau' lui'. Kiu 11, ^ fp
^ yau tsiii' 'ch6. Yu tsui ch6 ; blameableness,
iS ^ ^ jiug chak, 'che. Ying tseh che, ^ ^
% 'ho chak, 'che. K'o tseh che.
Culpably, blameably, 0:^lip 1 fan' tsiii'. I fAn tsiii.
Culprit, a criminal, pA tsiir jan. Tsui jin, :^|iA,
fan' jan. Fan jin, ^C ^ ^ fan' fdt, 'ch6. Fan
fah che, p :^2, ^slu' fau"- Tsui fan ; a person ar-
raigrned in court for a crime,
^^
^ pi' k6'
tsui' 'ch6. Pi kau tsui che.
Cultirostral, a tema applied to birds having a bill
shaped like the colter of a plough, ^ 7J pH ^^
jlai ^t5 'tsui tik,. Li tau tsui tih.
Cultivatable, capable of being tilled, pf^^ 'ho ^kang.
K'o kang, fi ^f ^U <kang tak, k6\ pf ^j 'ho I'.
K'oi.
Cultivate, to till, ^ (kang. Kang, (1^|: Jcang.' Kang,
1^ M ckang chung'. Kang chung, ^ ;{f ^kang
chik,. Kang chih, ^ -tit .tsoi chik,. Tsai chih.
.^. Kang chih, ^ -fil ^tsoi chik^,
S i'- I' M "ItS i'- c^^i'- I Chi, Pi ^ch'au.
Ch'au, fia ^t'in. T'ien, ^ ,nung. Nung, ^ ;^
the heart, f^;\j> c^au ,sam. Siii sin, 'jP;\a*{B c^au
^sam jt'in. Siu sin t'ien, ^j\j>B3 c^ang ^sam ,t'in.
Kang sin t'ien ; to cultivate personal virtue, -^
^ ^sau ^shan. Siu shin; to cultivate moral con-
duct, j^ ^ ^sau hang'. Siu hing ; to cultivate
one's memory, ^ ^H 'y(5ung chf. Ydng chi; to
cultivate acquaintance, ^ ^ tsap^ ^kau. Sih
kidu, ^ ^ ^kau yau. ICiau yu ; to cultivate a
savage, ^ 'ftl ^ A kau' fa' 'ye ^yan. Kiau hwa
ye jin.
Cultivated, tilled, ^^ ^kang kwo'. Kang kw-o, ^
jj^ chung' kwo'. Chung kwo, j^ ^ ^tsoi kwo'.
TsAi kw^o, @ ;fi| )j^ chung' chik, kwo'. Chung
,sau kwo'.
S yeung
kau' fa'
chih kwo ; ditto, as virtue &c
Siu kw^o ; ditto, as the memory,
kwo'. Yang kwo ; civilized, "^ PC^M.
kwo'. Kidu hwa kwo; cultivated land, ^^ jt'in
't'6. T'ien t'u, B9'4 ,^'^^ ^i'- T'ien ti, tflp^ ,t'in
jCh'au. T'ien ch'au ; cultivated fruits, ^ ^ 'ng
'kwo. Wu ko ; [wild fruits, [Jj ^ ^shdn 'kwo.
Shan ko.]
Cultivating, as the field, ^ ^kang. Kang ; ditto, as
virtue, \(^ ^sau. Siu ; ditto, as the memory, ^
-yeung. Yang ; ditto, as savages, ^ >^ kau' fa'.
Kiau hwa.
Cultivation, husbandry, ^
nung, _ __
Nung sz ; the cultivation of the soil, ^ ^ :^
^kang ^t'in 'che. Kang t'ien che, ^ ^^ ^ ,kang
chung' 'che. Kang chung che; the cultivation of
rice, J@ tIc ^ chung' ^wo 'ch6. Chung ho ch6 ;
the cultivation of virtue, f^ f^ ^ ^sau tak, 'ch6.
Siu teh ch6 ; the cultivation of savages, ^ 'ffc ^
A ^ kau' fa' 'ye yan 'che. Kiau hwA ye jin
chd; the cultivation of letters, f^ o<C <sau ^man.
Siii wan; the cultivation of one's talent, fl^g.7i"
^sau *ki jts'oi. Siu ki ts'ai.
Cultivator, of the soil.
Kang
f* ka' shik,. Kia sih, ^ ^i ^nung sz'.
,kang ,nurg.
^kang .nung.
Kang nung ;
to cultivate rice, 5f|
^ chung' jWO. Chung ho ; to cultivate the mul-
berry, 5j^ ^ chung' jSong. Chung sang, ^ ^
sliii' ,song. Shu sang ; to cultivate virtue, f^ |f^,
^sau tak,. Siu teh, ^ f^ ch'uk, tak,. Ch'uli teh,
-j"^^ ^sau shin'. Siu shen, ^f,^ yuk^ tak,. Yuh
teh, j§i ^ Y^ c^au yam chat,. Siu yin chih, j^
^^ fS c^au yam tak,. Siu yin teh, f^ |I^ ^j ^sau
^varii ^kung. Siu yin kung; to cultivate excellent
principles, -jP ^ ^sau t5'. Siu tdu; to cultivate
^ ,nung /u. Nung fd;
the cultivator of virtue, f^ fj|i ^ ^sau tak, 'ch6.
Siu teh che ; one who studies to improve, ^ ^
^ hok, tsap, 'che. llioh sih ch6 ; a civilizer, ^
^^ kau' fji' 'ch6. Kiau hwa che.
Culture, cultivation, "@ M ^ ^ chung' chik, ,chi
sz'. Chung chih chi sz, ^5@;^|l- ,kang chung'
^chl sz'. Kang chung chi sz ; the culture of rice,
^M tIc ^ chung' jWO 'ch6. Chung ho ch6; the
culture of virtue, #f^^ ,sau tak, 'ch6. Siu teh
ch6; the culture of right principles, f^ JM% ,sau
^li 'ch6. Sill li ch6 ; the culture of letters, f^ '^
^ sau ^man 'ch6. Siu wan ch6.
Culver, a wood-pigeon, JjJ j!j]| ,pdn ^kau. Pan kiii.
Culverin fy^>)'^ 'td 'tin p'du'. TA yuen p'au.
Culvert, a passage under a road or canal, covered
with a bridge, -^ '/^ 'shui ^kau. Shwui kau, p^
1^ yam yix. Yin k'ii.
Cumber, to, as the memory, JiflSnE'^ <k^ chung'
ki' sing'. Kid chung ki sing ; to retard, iijj '^^
/ong ngoi'. Fang ngAi, (^ ^ 'cho ngoi'. Tsu
ngdi; to cumber one's movement, |5JS. ^ fx WJ
CITM
(542)
OVP
*clio ngoi^ s''^"^ tnng*. Tsi'i iigAi hang tung ; to
cumber with heavy weights, f}]\ Hf ^ -^ -^ ,ka
*cli'ung y lok^ hu', l^^l^fJ^T^J^ 'i chung' mat^
at, hd^ I chung wuh yah hid ; to perplex or
trouhle, ^ lui^ Lui, j^!t ^ ^o lui^ T'o lui, ^
^ ^hln lui^ K'ien lui, }§ ^ jlin lui^ Lien lui,
^M i^'^^ j^'^'- ^'^'^ ^^'^' ' to cumber one, ;^jfe^
X jt'o lui' ^yan. T'o lui jin, H jf^ A. jH^m ^wai
^yan. Nan wei jin ; to be troublesome to, ^ f^
\ ,im mun^ jy^^"- Yen rawdn jin ; to cumber,
as brambles a field, Ij^ ngoi^ Ngdi.
Cumber, hinderance, |yi ^ |=^ 'cho ngoi' 'ch6. Tsd
ngdi ch6 ; burden somencss, |P, -Jf ;^- ^ndn fu^
*ch6. Ndn fu oh6 ; distress, |^ |^ ^kdn ^ndn.
Kien ndn.
Cumbered [Jij. ^ jj^ 'cho ngoi' kwo*. Tsi'i ngdi kwo.
Cumbersome, troublesome, ^$.'$,'(\ij jfldn ,tong tik,.
Ndn tdng tih, ^ ^ ^ndn .ngdi. Ndn yai, |f| ^
^ 'ft s"!^" s"o^i tak, chii^ Ndn ydi teh chu ;
vexatious,
T^i Im mun* tik . Yen mwdn
tih, 'Jl f^ P|^ /an miin' k^'^'.
Cumbrance, burden, l^fi chung' yam^ Chung jin,
[^ cluing' chak,. Chung tsch; embarrassment,
• ^Wi<l^ M^ l"i' <«'i^ s''^'- K'ien lui chl sz, j^
%Z^ s*'" ^'"' «c'^^ »''''• ''"" ^"i ^"''^ *'''•
Cumbrous, burdensome, ^ chimg'. Chung, Hfl ^
f}(j jUdn .tong tik,. Ndn tdng tih, ^ :t^ (JCJ ^nan
'tai tik,. Ndn ti tih; vexatious, v^^t^cf^^it ,im mun'
k6' ; obstructing eacrh other, |5[I_ fr^ P^ 'cho ngoi'
k6' ; confused, §[0^ liin' kd'.
Cumfrey, comfrey, comfry, ^^ j^o^g tong'. Ldng
tdng.
Cumin "^ ^ ^n ,h6ung. Ilwui hidng.
Cumulate, to gather or throw into a heap, J^ ^
tsik, ^mdi. Tsih mdi, ^ ^ tsik, Hui. Tsih lui,
*i ^ ct"i s^^i'- T'ii mdi, i% %% im tsik,. Tiii
tsih, ^ 1^4 tsik, tsii'. Tsih tsii.
Cumulation, a heap, — 1^ yat, ,tui. Yih tiii ; see
Accumulation.
Cumulative, composed of parts in a heap, ^^^^
tsik, ,mdi tik,. Tsih mdi tih, %^ ^ of^ tsik, tsu'
k6', *ffe ^^ P|5E ,tui tsik, k^' ; a cumulative argu-
ment, It^aia^ .tiii tsii' '11 luh'. Tui tsii lilun;
in law, that augments, J[jp *^ j^^ ,kd ,t'im tik,.
Kid t'ien tth.
Cumulose, full of heaps, ^i#<:tyi .to ,tui .chi tl*.
To tui chl ti.
Cumulus *f:^;^*^ .t<ii Mui .chi ^wan. Tui lui chl
yun.
Cuneal, having the form of a Mcdge, ^ .tslm. Tsien,
^ ^ ,tslm jing. Tsion hing, :^ # ^ tsun'
\hm jying. Tsin kdn hing.
Cuneate, ") wedge-shaped, ^^f](] ,tsira jying tik,.
Cuneated, j Tsien hing tih, "^ ^ V^ ^ muk, sip,
*kom y6ung'.
Cuneiform ") ^ fffj .tsim tik,. Tsien tih ; cunoiform
Cuniform J letters, ^ ^ .tslm tsz'. Tsien tsz.
Cunning, knowing, ^ X^ ,kwdi *hdu. Kwdi k'iuu,
f^^J^Ungli'. Ling 11, ]g jnj /ing 'hdu. Ling
k'idu, fj^r^ kl' 'hdu. Ki k'idu; artful, ^Jf 'kdu
wat^. Kiau hwah, %^'^ 'kwai kwat,. Kwei kiueh,
iff ^ .kdn wdt^. Kien hwdh, ^ I^ .kdn 'hdu.
Kien k'idu, ^\ ^ .kdn chd'. Kien chd, ^ ff-
.kdn kai'. Kien ki, ^'^ 'kui wdt^. Kwdi hwdh,
It It 'kwai wdt^. Kwei li«dh, f^ j^ wdt^ ,k'ai.
Hwdh k'i, g| t^ 'kwai chd'. Kwei chd, ^ ^
kwat, .ku. Kiueh kii, =j| %\ 'kwai kai'. Kwei ki,
Hf! jj^ chd' ngai'. Chd wei ; a cunning fellow, |j|
I^P^ \ 'kwai kwat, ke' jVan ; a cunning rascal,
e ^i ^ pdk, pi' .ko.
Cunning-man ^ ^|>Pf5t A .ehim kwd' k6' ^yan.
Cunningly %^ 'hdu. K'idu, %^ ¥J^ 'hdu ^In. K'idu
jen, It ^^ 'kwai ^in. Kwei jen, §^ ^ chd' /n.
Chd jen ; with subtlety, ]^^b\^ 'kwai kai'.
I kwei kl, \^I^n]'i 'hdu kai'. 1 k'idu kl.
Cunningness, cunning, 3}E I^ ^' ,kwdi 'hdu 'ch^.
Kwdi k'idu ch^, ^ Jfj- 'kdu wdt^. Kidu hwdh.
Cup, a, ^ .piii. Pei, ^ .piii. Pei, l^ /an. Fdn,
}fi .chung. Chung; a shallow cup, ^" 'chdn.
Clidn, J^, 'chdn. Chdn; a deep cup, |^ .au. Ngau,
^ .chung. Chung; a wine cup, f^i^^ *tsau .pui.
Tsiu pei, y|^ ^ 'tsau .chung. Tsiii chung, fjpf ^
'tsau tseuk,. Tsiii tsioh ; a tea-cup, ^t' ;^ ^ch'd
.pui. Ch'd pei, ^ ||^ ^ch'd .au. Ch'd ngau ; a to-
bacco-cup, j|;f3 1^ (in .au. Yen ngau ; a butter-
cup. ^ yft iS ^ jyau .chung. Ju yu chung ; a
custard cup, ^ |]^- ;jif kat, ^phi .piii ; a covered
tea-cup, ^ ^ kuk^ .chung. Kuh chung, ^ f§
kukj .chung. Kuh chung; a pencil-cup, ^ f |-
pat, .shing. Pih shing; the inlaid cup and saucer
used at weddings, ^-^^^^ .sdung .pui .s^ung
'chdn. Sidng pei sidng chdn ; a Chinese cup and
saucer, ;^ ^l ^ .piii kung' tlp^. Pei kung tieh,
;^ dh 1^^ j)tii kung' ^shiin ; a cup and a bowl, -5p
^ 5^ jUgd .p'au tdn' ; a set of cups, — ^ ^^
yat, t'6' j)ui. Yih t'du pei ; give me one cup, f^
— $T» M fit 'P^ ya*, .P"i kwo' hago. PI yih pei
kwo wo; give me a cup of water, f^ t7> tK a& ^
'pi .piii 'shui kwo' higo. PI pei shwui kwo wo ;
only one cup, ^ — ^^^ tuk^ yat, ko' .pui, ^ —
■^ :^ tukj yat, chek^ .pui. Tuh yih chih pei ; a
cup used as a lamp, ^ ^ <tang 'chdn. Tang
chdn ; a silver cup, §)J i^ j^S^" tP"i- Yin pei ;
the parting cup, f^ f^ /s'z 'ynm. Ts'z yin ; to
be in one's cups, ^ g'j5 'yam tsui'. Yin tsui ; he
has got a cup too much, ^m^i^^ 'yam tak,
/o kwo* /'au. Yin teh to kwo t'au ; to turn do%\Ti
the cups on the stand, ^^^ *fdn tlm'. Fdn tien;
cup and can, ^r cl^^ c^'^^ 'kl jP'ang 'j-au. Chl
kl p'ang yu ; the cup of a flower, :^ ^6 S^ t'ok,,
^ ngokj. Ngoh ; the cup of an aconi, i^ ^k'au.
K'iti, ^^ ^ likj tsz 'chdn. Lih tsz chdn ; a
scantier, |^ flIL -^ fo^g' ^^^, M- Fi^ng hiueh
kl ; the cup of blessing, jjijt ;^ :^ chuk, ,chl ,pui.
C.'hiih ohl pei ; the cup of suffering, tSi1l^<l^>
.kdn jiidn .chl .pui. Kien ndn chl pei, ^ Jl Y u
ndn'. K*\i ndn.
Cup, to, Jj; ^ fong' hiit,. Fdng hiueh.
CUP
(548)
CtJE
Cup-bearer, an attendant of a prince, xH^'gp tsun'
ts6uk, ^kun. Tsintsioh kwdn, |||j^'g* bin' tseuk^
,kun. K'ien tsioli kwdn, -j^ ^ t'ai' kam'. T'di
kien, oJS^'g^ ^sz 'wan ^kun. Sz wan kwdn; ditto
at a feast, ^ y^ ^ 'clieung tsau 'cli6. Chang
tsiii che, TiJ vS ^ c^^ '^^^^ '^^i^- ^^ ^^'^^ ^^^•
Cup-rose, the poppy, {Jpf 5^ ^ ^o ^fu ,yung. O fii
yung.
Cup-shaped ">ji^ t@5; ^ ^pui 'k6m yeung^ Pei kdn
vdug.
Cupboard ^ ^ fg 'un tip, kwai^ Wan tieh kwei,
j^?^|'H sung' 'lin kwai". Sung wdn kwei, ^^
j)ui lok,. Pei loh, ^^ ^ if^j }^ <ts'ong shik, mat^
ch'ii\ TsAng shih wuh eh'ii, ^ gj 'kwai'kok^.
Kwei koh, J^ tim*. Tien.
Cupel, a small cup or vessel used in refining pre-
cious metal, ^ j^ fjfi lin^ ^kam ^pui. Lien kin
pei.
Cupel-dust, powder used in puj'ifying metals, 'J^ ^
J^ lin^ jkam miit^. Lien kin moh.
Cupellation, the refining of gold, silver and some
other metals in a cupel, jj^
Lien kin ch6.
Cupid, the god of love *, ^j'^j ;^ filjl oi' jts'ing ^chi
jSlian. Ngai ts'ing chi shin.
Cupidity, hankering, ^ j\^^ ^t'am ^sam. T'an sin,
^ ^ ,t'am yuk^. T'an yuh, ^ ^ ^t'am mong^
^- lin^ ,kam *chd.
T'an wang, ^ ^ ^t'arn
T'an sijing, i^
liin' mo'. Lwan wu; covetousness, ^^ ^t'am
jlAm. T'an Ian.
Cupola, a dome, [§|r^^ ^l\x 'tcngkok,. Yuen ting
koh, ^ ^ ^^ 'fan 'un y^ung^ Pan wan ydng,
^^Z\k 'to '"in <chi chong^ Tau wdn chi
chwang, ;^ J^ 'kung 'teng. Kung ting.
Cupped ^jI^JJL fong' kwo' hiit,. Pang kwo hiueh.
Cupping-glass j^lnL'fi^ fong' hiit, ^pui. Pang hiueh.
pei.
Cupreous, coppery, ||^ P^ jt'ung ke' ; consisting of
copper, -f^ ^ ^^ hai^ jt'ung tik,. Hi t'ung tih,
mW'U ct'ung tso^ ke'.
Cupressus, cypress, '^ f^ pak^ shii'. Peh shu ; flat
leaved ditto, ^)^ 'pin pdk^. Pien peh.
Cupula, •) ^^^ Qf ^^ ^g^j.^^ X^ y^^ ^,j^
Cupule, j ' '
Cupuliferous /^ |^ ^shang ,k'au. Sang k'iu.
Cur, a degenerate dog, '^Ih |^ ok, 'kau. Ngoh kau,
i^ if 'kau 'tsai, ^^ $§- Jiixu lok,. Pau loh ; a
worthless man, M ^ ^^ ^rab 'chii 'kau. "Wu chti
kau, ^^_:<^it song' 'chii ,chi 'hiin. Sdng chu
chi k'iuen.
Curable, that may be healed, pf ^ 'ho ^i. K'o i,
pf -/^ 'ho chi-. K'o chi, pif %%] ^/j^ 'ho ,t'iu chi^
K'o t'iau chi, %^% ^I tak,. 1 teh; a curable dis-
ease, f^||P|t3m|^ S tak, k6' ching' hauS ^ f
;^ ^ 'ho ^i ,chi peng^ K'o 1 ehi pin?.
Curableness pf ^ :^^ 'ho ^ 'ch6. K'o i che.
Curacoa, a liqueur or cordial, flavored with orange
• In Cbina the women worship the ^ ft'
peel, cinnamon and mace, ji^ >|<^ y|| ^k5m kwai'
'tsau. Kdn kwei tsiii.
Curacy "I i|^ itjfi :S Iflt muk^ ,sz ^chf chik,." Muh
Curateship ) sz chi chih.
Curate, a clergyman in the church of England, 6^
^ mukj ^sz. Muh sz ; a stipendiary cumte, gjj
i^ l^flj fii' muk^ jSZ. Pu muh sz.
Curator, one who has the care and superintendence
of anything, ^ <^ ^ 'ch^ung 'kiin 'ch6. Chdng
kwdn che ; the curator of an institution, ^ ^
'ch6ung tin'. Chang yuen, |^ ^ \\vl 'ch6ung.
Yuen chang ; ditto of a university, ^ ^ '^' ^
'cheung iin^ hok^ sz^ Chdng yuen hioh sz ; the
curator of a museum, "pjjl^ig*:^ jk'i ^chan 'kun
'chduug. K'i chin kwdn chdng, ^^^^ ^
'cheung ^k'i ^chan 'kun 'che. Chdng k'i chin
kwdn ch6 ; a guardian appointed by law, ^ g^
^ ^ ^ shau' t'ok, '\i sz' 'ch(^. Shau t'oh \i sz
ch6, # It 211 ^' sliau' t'ok, ,ku 'ch6. Shau t'oh
kii ch6.
Curb, of a bridle, \ti ^ ^ ^a ^liam ^lin. Md hdn
lien; restraint, ^^ yeuk, ch'uk,. Yoh shuh,
^$ ^ ^ 'kun ch'uk, 'ch6. Kwan shuh ch^ ; a
frame or a wall round the mouth of a well, ^^
'tseng jlan. Tsing ld,n.
Curb, to restrain, ^ at,. Ngoh, ^^ y^uk, ch'uk,.
Yoh shuh, ^1^ 'kun ch'uk,. Kwdn shuh, -fpj^
^k'ii ch'uk,. K'ii shuh, ;f^ ^ 'kirn ch'uk,. Kien
shuh, ^^if,IJ kam' chai'. Kin chi, 1^^^] ^k'ii chai"
K'ii chi, i* 1^ kam' at . Kin vah, ^ f f- kam'
'chi. Elin chi, )^ ^ at, chii'. Y'^dh chii ; to curb
one's passions, i^Ij ^ chai' yvik^. Chi yuh, j^ ^
dt, yuk,. Yah yuh, f^M^RB kam' dt, .sz yuk,.
Kin ydh sz yuh, J^ ^Ij ^l ^ at, chai' ,sz yuk^.
Yah chi sz yuh ; to curb a horse, ||f| ,||| lak^ ^ma.
Leh ma ; to curb one, ^ J^ A kam' dt, ^yan.
Klin yah jin; to curb one's self, Qi^'^ tsz' 'kirn
'shau. Tsz kien shau; difficult to curb one's lusts,
^^11 at, yuk^ ,ndn. Ngoh yuh nan.
Curb-stone ^^^ lo' Jjin shek^. Lii pien shih.
Curbed ^^^'^ yeuk, ch'uk, kwo'. Yoh shuh kwo,
^ViM. kam' chai' kwo'. Kin chi kwo. ^MM
kam' dt, kwo'. Kin yah kwo.
Curd, of milk, ^ % ,k'ing 'ii, '^ J^t "^ i'^'- J^^ ^^'
|§ lok,. Loh, 4=- Tte3 M + c'lgau ^ndi 'shi, fj ^i.
Li, H .1. I, |g ,chl. Chi; turned ditto, }g'^ fu'
'u. Pu"ju; bean curd, ^ J^f tau' fu\ Taufd;
bean curd jelly, ^ j^ :?£ tau' fii' /d. Tau fu
hwd ; curd cakes, ^ § ^ tau' fu' ,kon. Tau fii
kdn.
Curd, to cause to coagulate, ^ ^ 'sz ^k'ing, Shi
k'ing, i^^^ 'pi 'iijc'ing.
Curdle, to, ^ ^k'ing, ^ ^ ying kit,, |§, kit,.
Kiel),
.yil^
Yini?.
Curdled, coagulated, ^ -^ ,k'ing kwo', ^
>'iug kit, kwo', ^I^PgSt ^yi'^? kit, ke',
jk'ing ^mdi k6'.
^f
& female, nearly corresponds to cupid in her functions
wlio though t -f This ex]:.ression should not h"^ iiswd, th.otigh it is the eurrent one
1 among the milkmen of Hongkong.
CTJE
(544)
CUR
Curdy, like curd, ^^1^^ jk'ing *u *k6m ydung*,
^Z^ in' .chl y6ung\ Fu chi ydng, ^ ^t fjK/
jk'ing kit, tik,.
Cure, the act of healing, ^ ^ ^ S V^^^ *cb6. I
ping ch6, yfi^j^ clii^ peng^ *cli6. Chi ping chd,
m ^ '^^ jt'iu pong* 'ch6. T'idu ping ch6 ; re-
medy, ^ nf^ ^ ,i k6' .fong, 1 fi<J :^ ^ .i tik,
^fong fdt,. I tih fang fVih ; to engage to eliect a
complete cure, ^ ^ ^pd,u ,i. PAu 1 ; complete
restoration, ^i^.y^^i jts'iin *ch6. t ts'iuen ch6,
Cure, to heal, |^ ,i. I, ''/f^ ^ chi^ peng*. Chi ping,
1^ ^ .t'iu peng^. T'idu ping, ^ Jiu. Lidu, ||
^ jliu tsat^. Lidu tsih, ^ u^ Yu, ^ u\ Yii,
)|^ jts'iin. Ts'iuen, -^ ^ hu tsat^. K'ii tsih ; to
cure a disease, ^ ^ ^ peng^. I i)ing, ^ ^ j^
,1 ching' Imu^ I ching hau ; to engage to cure
one for a certain amount of money, ^ ^ j)du
,i. Pdu i, ^^ ilj .pdu ,i 'h6. Pdu i lidu ; to
cure one of opium smoking, J^5!|/^ kui' ^d p'iu'.
kidi yd p'ien, J^ "^ T^ ^ kdi' shik^ ^ydung ^n.
Kidi shih ydng yen ; to cure the evils of a had
habit, 1^ p^. |J|g ^i pai^ lau^ t pi lau ; to cure the
evils of a state, ^ ^ |^ j^iA kvvok, tsat^. Lidu
kwoh tsih; to cure by drying, pjJ]^ shdi'. Shdi; to
cure, as meat, olives, &c., g^ ^im. Y'en, Q/^^l^ ,im
jts'ong. Yen tsdng,'g$ ^ shi^ im. Shi yen ; dit-
to fish, gig eft .im ^ii. Yen yvi, l^m. ,pdu ^ii. Pdu
y6. M1k >/',/i- Tszyu, f^^ i\ii. fyu;
tb cure fish by burying, ^"(^'il^ <ts'ong 'sz ldn\
Tsdng shi Idn, ^ ijjl ^ J^^f ^ts'ong ^mdi 'sz fii^
Tsdng mdi shi fu ; to cure by smoking, jp; .ts'au.
Ts'iu ; to cure, con-ect other things, ff} chi*. Chi;
to cure tea, »^ ^ 'ch'du ^ch'd. Cli'du ch'd.
Cured, healed, ^ j^ .i kwo'. I kwo ; ditto by pick-
ling, g^ ;^ ^im kwo'. Yen kwo ; ditto l)y smok-
i'Jo' i^-i'M. ,ts'au kwo'. Ts'iu kwo ; ditto by using
other ingredients for correction, yj^ jj^ chi^ kwo'.
Chi kwo.
Curer ^ ^ ,i ,shang. I sang, ^ ^ ,i 'ch6. I ch6 ;
ditto of meat &c., gig ^ .im *ch6. Yen ch6.
Curfew, the ringing of the bell or bells at night, as
a signal to the inhabitants to rake up their fires
and retire to rest, ^$gi m6* .chung. Wu chung.
Curing, healing, ^ ,i. 1, |^ ^lid. Lidu, '/^' chi\
Chi ; preparing for preservation, ^ .im. Yen,
^ .ts'au. Ts'ivi, iiitlj shdi'. Shdi.
Curing-house PffiliijJ^j- shdi' jt'ong jfong. Shdi t'dng
f^^ng, l^lilj^^hing' jt'ong /ong.
Curiosity, a strong desire to see something novel,
MUM^i^ 1>^' t'dm' t'eng' .san s/}. Hdu fan
t'ing sin sz, iiJ-UlSi^Z jO li^' t'dm' t'eng' ,chi
,sam. Hdu fan f ing chi sin, ^ ^ .f dm .chi.
T'an chi ; curiosity to see, ^^^ sham* 'sc'umg
kin'. Shin sidng kien ; great curiosity to learn,
WM-fJf sliam* 's6ung .chi. Shin sidng chi, ^:jg
^ sham* 'sdung hok^. Shin sidng hioh; curiosity
in dress, j^^^^ h6' .chong shik,. lidu chwdng
shih ; an object of curiosity, ^ lin*. Wdn, "^^
' Tcu un*. Ku wdn, ^^ ^k'i lin*. K'i wdn, ^i)^
jk'i mat^. K'i wuh, ^ |^ un* hi'. Wdn k'i, g.^
^ .chan un*. Chin wdn, 3^5 .sham 'tsun. Shin
tsin ; a rare curiosity, ^ 3^ ^k'i un'. K'i wdn ;
to value, as a curiosity, f^ ^ M^^S k^ai' ; a va-
luable curiosity, ^ ^ 'p6 lin*. Pdu wdn, f(
iK 60 M 0^ kwai' chung* tik, ,tung .sai. Kwei
chung tih tung si ; natural or rare curiosities,
^ ^ ,f in 'p6. T'ien pdu, ^ JjJC .t'in .sham.
Tien shin; the curiosities of a place, ttJI^fr't't^®
ti* .fong ke* ^k'i .kiin ; the curiosity of a town,
^<1'^^ c^inf? .«I'i 'ku un*. Ching chi ku
wdn, ^<:^te jShing ,chi ^k'i .kun. Ching chf
k'i kwdn ; curiosities' shops, 1^ ^ f^ 'kd un*
tim'. Ku wdn tien, -^ ^ f| 'ku 'tung p'6'.
Curious, strongly desirous to see what is novel, f^
^^ h6' fdm' man*. Hdu fan wan, ^f ^|JFb(^
ho' fdm' man* k6\ ^ tT ^ ^ $• 1^^' 'td fdm'
.san sz*. ILdu td fan sin sz ; solicitous to see or
to know, ^ )l ,fdm kin'. T'an kien, ^ ^
's^ung kin'. Sidng kien, ^ ^ ,fam ,chi. T'an
chi, ^ ^1 'sdung .chi. Sidng chi; prying,^
P|t fdm' k6', ^^^J- fdm' p6' 'tsz. T'an pii
tsz, kl tr^mifl^ li^' 'td Mi jhan sz* tik,.
Hdu td li hien sz tih, ^V§^^ 1»^' shiug' fdm'
jk'i. Hdu shing fan k'i ; curious in seeking
strange things, fp ^ 'teng .tsim. Ting tsicn ;
careful not to mistake, ^yjNiO sham* 'siii .sara.
Shin sidu sin, ^y,^ni''!i> '''^ sai' .sam. Hdu si sin ;
solicitous in selection, or difficult to please, 1^
#tBMi: # jn'^in t-ik, 'kSl .fun 'hi. Kdn tch k'u
hwan hi, H ff^ w^ ^ndn iit^ ke' ; made with
care, #4: f ^ ^ ^fll tso* tak, .tseng sai'. Tso teh
tsing si, fX f^ ^ ^5 ts6* tak, .tseng lidu. Tso
teh tsing k'idu ; curious workmanship, ^ X
miu* .kung. Midu kung, t^X 'hdu .kung. K'idu
kung, ^X ,tseng .kung. Tsing kung ; singular.
Hi ^P|5E eh'ut, ^k'i k6', ^ H ify yi i* tik; K'i
i tih, gt H l^\J «l^'<i' i' tik,. Ch'a i tih ; a curious
aff-air, ttj ^ "^ ^ ch'ut, ^k'i ke' sz*, ^^V&f^^
,k'i kwdi' k6' sz*, ^(1 ^ i>|^ ^ ,li ,k'i Ve sz*.
Curiously, in a singular manner, ^^ .k'i ^iu. K'i
jen, %^¥^ ch'd' ,in. Cli'd Jen, H-^'V .shdung. f
chdng; inquisitively, i^ ffJ^ fdm' jn. T'an jen,
^f^ fdm' man*. T'an wan ; curiously made, ^
^^(^ 41: tsiV tak, .tseng sai'. Tso teh tsing si, ^
^j^^iip ts6* tak, 'hdu miu*. Tso teh k'idu midu ;
neatly done, ^\%^^ tso* tak, sham* 'mi. Tso
teh shin moi; unusually, J|. 1^' i* ^sh^ung. 1
cl»ing, ^ H ^k'i i*. K'i i.
Curiousness, see Curiosity.
Curl, to form into ringlets, ^^ 'kim ^nu'u. Kiucn
mdi, ^ ^ 'kiin 'hi. Kiucn k'i ; to ooil, ns a ser-
ix^'it, !^ ^p'un. Pw'dn, f^^ V^ ^p'un ^mdi. Pw'dn
nidi; to twi.st, .^ Jg 'ndu wat,. Ndu k'iuh ; to
curl the hair, ^ ^ *kun fat,. Kiuen fdli ; curl
it uj), i^ ,|H1 tla *ki\n 'hi 'k'u. Kiuen k'i k'ii.
Curl, to bend in contraction, |^45 k"" 'l'^- Kiuen
k'i, ^^ 'kun jffidi. Kiuen mdi ; to ripple, |fej^
CUR
(545)
.sun
,lin.
summit, as waves, ife
Lien ; to roll over at the j
^ 'cliiin 'kvin. Chuen i
kiuen ; to shrink, j^^ shuk^ 'kiin. Shuh kiuen;
to curl down in a corner, ^ ;^ — ■'^ 'kiln ^mai
yat, 'ha.
Curl, a riflglet of hair, ^ jk'iin. K'iuen, ^^ ^lixn 1
^mo. Liuen mau, ^^ 'kiin fat,. Kiuen fall, ^
^ 'kiin faty Kiuen fall ; curls on children, ^
jam. T'an; undulation, ']^^;^^ long^ 'cliiin
,chl mail'. Lang chuen chi mau ; a winding in CuiTent, of a river, jj^ ,lau. Liu, j
OIJR
^ in^ jkam kd' ts'in. Hien kin kid, ts'ien ; cur-
rent expenses, |^ ^ <tiiio f^^i'- King fi, '^ j^
jSheung yung^ Chdng yung ; current use, j|| f^
^t'ung yung-. T'ung yung ; price current, B^ (^
H. jShi kd' jtan. Shi kid tdn ; popular custom,
M.'fr ct'^ng ^hang. T'ung hang, H#J^ ^shi ^hing.
Shi hing ; the current year, 5^ ^ ^lau ^nia. Liu
nien, -^ ^ ^kam ^nin. Kin nien ; fluent speech,
M'i^MM 'kong tak, >u li^ Kidng teh lid li.
the gi-ain of wood, :^ '^ ^ foL niuk^ ^chl 'kiin ;
.man. Muh chi kiuen wan.
'kiin
tUM 'kiin 'hi kwo'. Kiuen
Hi
Curled, turned or formed into ringlets,
kwo'. Kiuoa kwo,
k'i kwo.
Curling, bending, i^^ 'kiin 'hi. Kiuen k'i,
'kun ^mdi. Kiuen mdi.
Curling, a game on the ice, ^ ^ hi' ^meng.
ming.
Curling-iron, ") an instrument for curling the hair,
Curling-tongs, j |^ % f # 'kiin ^nio ^k'ini. Kiuen
mdu k'ien, :^ -^ If 'kiin fdt, '^k'irii. Kiuen fdh
k'ien.
Curlingly ^ 'kiin. Kiuen.
Curling, hair, ^ % ^liin ^mo. Liuen mdu, i^ ^
'kiin fat,. Kiuen fdh, ^ jk'iin. K'iuen, ^ ^
kuk fdt . Kiuh fdh, S kwai'. Kwei ; a curling
l^ jShdn jiin.
Chdn yuen; the current of a river, ^ j^f^ ho
jlau. Ho liii ; a favorable current, ||p yjff, shun^
jlau. Shun liii ; adverse current, ^{^ t^S'^^i I^^j
M M yikj jlau. Nih liii ; a rapid current, ^ jfff^
kap, jlau. Kill liu ; a cross current, ;j^ »^ ^wdng
^lau. Hung liii.
Currently, in constant motion, 1^|^ ^sheung tung^
Chdng tung, ig;5it <^'^^S J^^^- T'ung liii ; gener-
ally, ^;f|E tdi'- 'k'oi. Tdk'di,'^^sheung. Chdng;
it is currently reported, A A tS^ jja-n J^^^ wd^
Jin jin liwd, jg,fg ,t'ung wd^ T'ung hwd, jg,-^
^t'ung jCh'iin. T'ung cli'uen; it is currently beli-
ved, ^ ^" ^kung sun'. Kung sin, ^ f^ ^t'ung
sun . T'ung sin.
mane.
SI
kw'ai kwong. Kw'ei kwdng.
Curricle, a chaise or carriage, with two wheels,
drawn by two horses abreast, — |^^ yat, leung^
^kii. Yih lidng kii, — • ^ ^ yat, kd' ^cli'e. Yih
kid ch'e.
^ ^liin ^tsung. Liuen tsung ; full of ripples, ;J^ Curriculum, a race-course, p*j ^ ^ tau' 'p'du 16\
fsjtfixJ jS^'^'i ^man tik,. Siuen wan tih. j Tau p'du lii.
Curly-headed, \ ^ gg ^ Jiin ^t'au fdt,. Liuen t'au Curried, as leather, ^^^ ^im kwo' j>'i. Yen kwo
Curly-pated, J fdh, ^%P|£ ,liin ,m6 ke', ^^^
,liin fat, tik,. Liuen fdh tih.
Curmudgeon, an avaricious, churlish fellow, ^ ^
^ 'shau jts'in 'lb. Shau ts'ien hi, '|g ^ ^ Jidn
jts'in '16. K'ien ts'ien Idu, "j^^f^ sik, ^ts'in '16.
Sih ts'ien Idu.
Cun-ant, a small kind of dried grape, yj> ^
P'i. i^M& chdm' kwo' j)'i. Ch'dn kwo p'i.
Currier, a man who dresses and colors leather after
it is tanned, ^ ^ |2 ^iin ^p'i tseung^ Yuen p'i
tsidng, ^^[£ cyau ^p'i tseung^ Jau p'i tsidng,
^ E sP'^ tseung-. P'i tsidng, j^ ^ :^ cham'
,p'i 'che, |g p'ok,. P'oh, |g ^p'du. P'du, Ut ^p'du.
P'du, ^ wan^ Yun.
'sid jp'6 ^t'6 'tsz. Siau p'li t'au tsz ; the fruit of Currish, brutal, ^ ^» ^ts'dn 'yan. Ts'dn jin ; snar-
a well known shrub belonging to the genus ling, gj^^P^j^ 'kii hi' k6'; malignant, ^J^ Jiung
ribes, ^^ -f- fuk, ^p'lin 'tsz. Fuh pw'dn tsz, 'mang. Hiung mang.
M ^ -^ ^^A jP'uii 'tsz. Fuh pw'dn tsz, ^ ^ Curry powder, VMV^'^^ ,kd Ji 'fan, ff ^ |5> ,wong
jing jii. Ying yii. k^ung 'fan. Hwdng kidng fan, ^ ^ ^ ^wong
Currency, a flowing, passing or running, j^ ^ ^k^ung mdt^. Hwdng kidng nioh ; curry-stuff,
sz jts'iin
,t'ung jlau. T'ung liii, ^ fj ^t'ung jhang. T'ung ^g;j;;J-3[f?l' ^wong ^keung ^ts'oi liu^ Hwdng kidng
hang, 5^ j5{j, ^chau Jau. Chau liii ; a continued i ts'di lidu ; curry sauce, jj/jp WH ^kd Ji ; curry fowl,
course in public opinion, ig.tf"^,^ .^'ung ,hang i ^ g || ^wong ^k^ung ^kai.
ke' i', i^ Im ^ ^ cf'^i^D ^^^' <<^'^i S2^- T'ung lun Curry, to dress leatlier after it is tanned, g^ ^ ^ini
^p'i. Yen p'i, §t^ > ,p'i. Yen^p'i, ig ^ chdm'
^'i. Ch'dn p'i, fp:^ tsok, kj'.k,. Tsoh keh, yj^j^
chi^ ^p'i. Chi p'i, 1^ -y^ung. Ydng, ^ shit^.
Shell ; to curry a horse, JglJ ,|| shdt, 'md. Shwdh
nid, j^ ,^ ts'dt, 'md. Ch'dli md ; to curry one's
coat, -^ A td ^yan. Td jin ; to cuny one ano-
ther, ;jig tr <seung 'td. Sidng td, :^ :^ ^seung
'chdu. Sidng chdu, ;(ig f^ ^seung 'wd ; to tickle
by flattery, to cuny favor, fg j^ 'ch'im mi\
Chen niei, |3P ^ ,no 'nan ; to curry favor by pre-
sent, ^ 1^ ^di p'd'. Mdi p'd.
chi sz, Sfi$^^ c^ung sun' ^chi sz'. Kung sin
chi sz ; local currency, j^ ^ ,t'ung 'p6. T'ung
pdu ; director of currency, A ^ :^ tai^
Td sz ts'iuen.
Current, flowing, >/^ Jau. Liii ; circulating, jg^ ff
,t'ung jhang. T'ung hang, i§^ ^chau Jau. Chau
li'i' jM 1$ c^'ung jCli'iln. T'ung ch'nen ; current ■
coin, 5g5p J'ung 'p^- T'ung pau ; current price,
M. H .t'ung kd'. T'ung kid, Q^ ^ ^shi kd'. Shi I
^^^> Tfj 11 -slii kd'. Shi kid, ii =?T fc ^ .t'ung
jhang kd' Js'in. T'ung hang kid ts'ien, i^-^^g
CUR
(546)
CIJTl
Curry-comb ^\\ shdt,. Shwdh, ^ JjJlJ 'md shdt,. Md
shwdh.
Currying, as a horse, (jjlj shdt,. Shwdh, jj^ ts'dt,.
Ch'dh.
Ourse, to utter a wush of evil against one, 5£ cluiu'.
Chau, % Ifl. chau' cho'. Cliau tsu, % pg. chau'
ts'ut, jln 't'ai kwo'. Tsuh jen t'i kwo ; cursory
men, runnerj ^ ^ t'ing' ^cb'di. T'ing ch'di.
Curst, hateful, detestable, 5£ !& "^ chau' cho' k<4'
@t f>|S 1% 'ch'au lau* tik,. Ch'au lau tih ; malig-
niint, ^g ^. jlong ok,. Mng ngob, )g. ,^. .hung
ok,. Hiung ngob.
cho'. Chau tsii, %^'^ chau' .chii. Chau chu, ^ Curtail, to shoi-ten, ^^^^ tsit^ 'tiin. Tsieh twdn, ^
jChii ldi\ Chu J;li ; to curse and scold, ^
chau' md'. Chau lud; to injure, |^ ^ hoi' jy^'^i-
Hdi jin, JJH ^ <kd hoi'. Kid hdi ; to call for mis-
chief or injury to fall upon, i^ %\^ ^ nim'
^_ ts'it, 'tun. Ts'ieb twdn, -^ ^ 'sbdng 'tiin.
Sang twdn, |^ ^ 'kdn tiin. Kien twdn, ^ ^
'kdm 'sbdng. Kien sang, ^\\ ^^ kot, 'tiin. Kob
twdn ; to cut off the end or a part, ^ Mf( tsit.
chau' kong' j6ung. Nien chau kidng ydng, ^g, t'iin. Tsieh twdn, |^ij ^ kot, 't'iin. Kob twdn.
1^ ^ chau' jSban kong' jdung. Chau shin
kidng ydng, % |$ JJH fj^ chau' ^shan .kd wo'.
Chau shin kid ho; to curae one, 5£t A chau' ^j'an.
Chau jin.
Curse, to utter imprecations, ^ 5£ '^^ chau'. Tii
obau, ^ 5& f'^t> t'hau'. Fdh chau ; to curse and
swear, m%%
shih yucn.
'to chau' sbai' iin'. Tu chau Curtailed
^ j^3^ 'tsin 'tun. Tsien t^dn ; to curtail one's
wages, f ij \ X ^ kot, ^j-an ,kung ^ngan. Kob
jin kung yin.
Ciirtail-step, the lowest step in a flight of stairs,
ending at its outer extremity in a scroll, Jf^ ;^
% ^ ,kdi cbi .tai k'ap,. Kidi chi tl kib.
tsit 'tiin kwo'. Tsieh twdn kwo.
f ij ^_| i^ kot, 'tiin kwo'. Kob twdn kwo, ^ jig
Curse, a malediction, W, gg. chau' cho'. Chau tsii ; 'sbdng kwo'. Sang kwo, ;^j^ jig 'kdm kwo'. Kien
to be a curse, ^ |^ ||| ,wai .chii Idi'. Wei chti kwo.
l^i. M % jwai chau'. Wei chau, ^ 5£ :^ fuk^ Curtailing ^ ^I tsit^ 'tiin. Tsieh twdn, '|ij ^ kot,
chau' 'cli6. Fub chau cb6 ; to utter a curse, ^ , 'tiin. Kob twdn, ^ 'sbdng. Sang, ^jj 'kdm. Kien.
5l 't6 chau'. Tu chau, % ^ chau' jan. Chau Curtain, a, i|>g cheung'. Chdng, ijjjg ^Mai. Wei,
mdn'. Mwdn, i|j^^ jWai mok,. Wei mob, ijl^ ^wai.
Wei, (J§uk,. Ub, il# l|f^ ji'ing ^mung. Fing
mung, [jijg min'. Mien, [p ,fong. Hwdng, ^
'fong. Hwdng, ^ ij)§ ^t'ai jWai. T'i wei ; bed-
ciu-tain, usually called mosquito-curtain, ^ l|l^
.man cb6ung'. Wan chdng, ^ rj)^ jCh'ong ^wai.
Cbw'dng wei ; window curtains, ^ |]^ .cb'6ung
jlim. Cbw'dng lien ; cloth curtains, ^ i^ p6'
jllm. Pu lien ; door curtain, P*^ |^ mun ^lim.
Mun lien; a stage curtain, ^ j^ |j|^ hi' /ong
jllm. Hi fang lien ; to raise the curtain, ^i|Cij^
'ch'6 'hi Jim, J: (^ yi«5uug Jim. Sbdng Uen,
Wi S c'*"^ s^-'^i- ^'^ ^'"' ' ^^ ^*op the curtain,
^ iM ^^K i^^^^- ^^ ^*^"' ^^ .^'^^^ s^'o*- ^'^^^
t'di ; to close a scene, ^ — [[^ ^iin yat, ch'ut,.
Yuen yib cb'ub ; to draw the curtain, ^ ^ l|^
lokj ^mdi jlini. Lob mdi lien ; to open the mos-
quito-curtoin, t^fj^^llf^ fat, .hoi .man cheung'.
Fub k'di wan cluing ; behind the curtain, in se-
cret, 1^ Cjl 6m' .Chung. Ngdn chung, Pg[ ^ >^
'bai ])ui' tdng', j^ .sz. Sz ; curtain fringes, ^l|l^
^ .man ehc'ung' ^yam. Wan chdng t'du ; cur-
Uiin books, i^ ijjj^ ^] .man cbdung' .kau. Wan
chdng kau; curtain gauze, ^l|i^^ .man cheung'
.sbii. Wan chdng sha ; a carriage curtain, |^
jWai. Wei, 10. ^ kii ^wai. Kii woi ; a tender
curtain, a mother, jgc r|j^, Js'z ^wai. Ts'z wei ;
tlie curtain IxH-oming tliiii, women losing their
modesty, ^ fi% "^ ^ jWai jjok^ pat, .sjui. Wri
poll pub sill ; tlie curtain of a fort, % £ ^ jjjSf
p'du' jt'oi Jin ,ts'i5u%. P'du t'di lien ts'idng ;
tents, l)l^ chdung'. Chdng, ^ ||^ j^^"^ chdung'.
Ying chdng.
P'ich kien, ^jEUHH^j Idp, higdn 't'ai', 2$1 4{A- jijlfj >g | Curtain-lecture, reju-oof given in bed by a wife to
jin ; a curse rests upon them, ^ 5£ ^ 1^ ^ ^
*yau chau' .y^ung tsoi' .kd J'ong. Yii chau ydng
tsdi kid t'dng, -ftE A ^^ 5t <t'^ ^an fuk^ chau'. j
T'd jin fuh chau. i
Cursed, execrated, 5£M chau' kwo'. Chau kwo ; to
be cursed, ^ |g. kin' cho'. Kien tsii, gj^ 5g, pi'
chau'. Pi chau, fl^ % fuk^ chau'. Pub chau, ^
%W P^^ chau' hoi'. Pi chau hdi; a cursed fellow,
!?t la P^JE A chau' cho' k6' jan, m%^ fuk^
chau' 'cbd. Pub chau cb6 ; a cursed woman, 5t
10.^ chau' cho' ^p'o. Chau tsii p'o ; abominable,
llPfUE 'ch'au kc', Hi^^ 'ch'au tik,. Ch'au tih; to '
be the chief of the cursed, 5E A 3E chau' ^yan
jWong. Chau jin wdng.
Cui-sedly % gfl. ^^ chau' cho' tik,. Chau tsii tih. t
Cursedness, state of being under a curse, fl^ 5l ^
fukj chau' 'che, Fuh chau che. |
Cursor, one M'bo curses, 5E ^ chau' 'che. Chau
ch(5, ^ 5u ^ 't^ chau' 'cb6. Tii chau ch6.
. Cursing 5£ga cbau'cbo'. Chau tsii, l^% 't6cbau'.
TAchau.
Cursive, running, flowing, ^ 'ts'6. Ts'du, ^ Jiang.
Hang ; cursive band, or running band-writing, ]
Jiang .sbii.
[^ § 'ts'6 .sbii. Ts'du sbii, ff |
Hang sbii, J^ 'liii tsz'.
Cursorily, in a running or hasty inanucr, ^^/^* ji'it, !
Jn. P'ieh jen, ^ 2^ kap, ts'iit,. Kib tsuhriflZ^
pik, ts'iit,. Pib tsuh._
Cursory ^ p'it,. P'ieh, 3jf ts'iit,. Tsuh, ^ kap,.
Kib, ^ ^- ts'iit, Jn. Tsuh jen; superticial, ^fe^ji
'kau 'cb'iS. Kau ts'id, ^g ^ Jicng sut,. K'ing
sub, %^ ^I .t8'6 sut,. Ts'ii sub ; a cursory view,
ii^h yat, *ngdn idp, kwo', 1^ ^l ji'lt, kin'.
ctm
(647)
Otis
her husband, :|^ g^ )| jc 'cham ^t'au chong\ Chin
t'au chwang, t^ |i ^ ^ 'cham jt'au 'kwai wa\
Curtal, a horse or clog with a docket tail, ||^ J^ ^fj
kwat^ -mi tik^. Kiueh wi tih.
Curtal, brief, curt, M 'tlin. Twdn, p^ |;f ^P|t fj
-yau 'chdm tsit, ke' wk\ ff tT # ^ "^ IS" '^ham
^teng tsit, fit, ke' wii^
Curvated, bent in a regular form, ^ ^ ^wan huk,.
Wan k'iuh, ^ ^ P|t ,wan huk, k6'.
Curvature ^^ ^ ,wdn huk, 'che. Wdn k'iuh che;
curvature of a spine, fUj ^ huk, tsek,. K'iuh
tsih, ^ ^ ^wiii tsek,. Wai tsih.
Curve, bending, |^ {J^ ^wan huk,. Wan k'iuh, ^
^ ^liin huk,. Liuen k'iuh ; crooked, |J|j huk,.
K'iuh,' J5 ^ wat, huk,. K'iuh k'iuh; inflected
in a regular form, and forming part of a circle,
^ ^kung. Kung, ^ ^ ^wdn ^kung. Wdn kung.
Curve, a bending without angles, ^ ^kung. Kung,
^^ ^ ^wdn jkung 'che. Wan kung ch^.
Curve, to bend, ^ ^wan. Wan, ^J ^ 't^ ^wan. Ta
wan, fy — ^ 'ta yat, ^wan. Td yih wan, ff ^
^ 'ta ^wan ,kung. Ta wan kung, fy ^ 'ta ,kung.
Td kung ; to crook, ^ ^ ^ 'td ^wan huk,. Td
wan k'iuh, ^ |Jj] Jiin huk,. Liuen k'iuh, jg ^
wat, Jiin. K'iuh liuen ; curve it, i^ }I|^ ^ ,wan
kwo' ,loi. Wan kwo lai.
Curved, bent, ^ ^ ^wdn huk,. Wan k'iuh, ^ |Jjj
^liin huk,. Liuen k'iuh, ^ ^ Ri^ ^ ^wdn ,kung
'kom yeung-. Wdn kung kdn ydng, ^ ^ ^^
,kung piii' tik,. Kung pei tih ; crooked, jJI} huk,.
K'iixh, J5 iJ^ wat, huk,. K'iuh k'iuh, '^ Jau.
Lau, ^ jk'iii. K'idu, |g ^au. Ngau, gj |g ^lo
jlau. Lo lau; awry, ^^ ,wdi 'm6; curved lines,
{Bj If^ huk, sin. K'iuh sien, ^ f^ ^si'm ^man ; a
curved line, ^ |^ ^wdn sin'. Wan sien ; curved
forceps, '^til" ^wdn ^k'im. Wdn k'ien, |§,^ ^wdn
nip^. Wdn nieli ; a curved needle, ^ '§\- ^wdn
jCham. Wdn chin ; a curved knife, ^ JJ ^wdn ^tb.
Wdn tdu.
Curvet, a, ^P^ .wan t'iu' 'ch6. Wdn t'idu ch^ ;
a prank, .% ^ ^ 'md ^t'ang yeuk,. Md fang
yoh.
Curvet, to leap, to bound, ^^ jf ang yeuk,. T'ang
yoh ; to spring and form a curvet, ^ j^^ .wdn
fid'. Wdn f idu ; to leap and frisk, ^ ^ fid'
y^uk,. T'idu yoh.
Curvilinear, ^ consisting of cui-ve lines, [j^ huk,.
Curvilineal, ) K'iuh, }^ ^$, huk, sin'. K'iuh sien,
flfi lf« fi[»f ^^\ sin' tik,. K'iuh sien tih.
CuiTing, bending in a regular form, ^ffy .wdn tik,.
Wdn tih, ^^^^ .wdn huk, tik,. Wdn k'iuh tih,
^^ !3Kf <^^^ <kung tik,. Wdn kung tih; crooked,
^ huk,. K'iuh, J3 ft ^^ hvik^. K'iuh k'iuh,
. ^ ^ .liin huk,. Liuen k'iuh.
-Curvity, a bending in a regular form, '^^i^ .wdn
huk, 'che, Wdn k'iuh dk6.
Cuaeuta, dodder, ^ |^ ^ ^nib Ip^ jf ang. Wii yeh
fang.
Cushion, a pillow for a seat, ^^ ^ *i tin^ I tien,
^W S J^K- ^ i^^^' ^W- '^ *^^^- ^ ^^6n ; a small
sofa cushion, \% ^ 'cham tIn^ Chin tien ; a
long ditto, [g ^ k'ong' tIn^ K'dng tien; a sad-
dle cushion, ,^ f^ 'md yuk^. Md juh, ^ ^ ^on
shai'. Ngan shI ; a cushion to kneel upon, ^ ^
kwai' tln\ Kwei tien, ^^ ^ pdi' tIn^ Pdi tien,
^ ^ tln^ .f au ; to be beside the cushion, (^ ^
ch'ut, kang'. Ch'uh king ; to hit on the cushion,-
tr^l 'td Chung'. Td Chung, #^ ;g tak, ^k'if.
Teh k'i I ; to miss the cushion, p§- ^^ :|t ^^ in
tak, .k'i f, ;?: ^ 1i ,^ pat, sui' ^k'l f.' Puh sui
k'i I ; a leather cushion, ^ ^ ^p'l tIn^ P'i tien.
Cushion, to seat on a cushion, ^ ^ J^ tso* tln^
sh6ung'. Tso tien shdng.
Cushioned, furnished with cushions, ^ ^ ^^ ^au
tin- tik,. Yu tien tih, ^ ^Pl^E 'jan tin' ki^'.
Cusp, the horn of the moon, ^ ^ iit^ kok . Yueh
koh.
Cuspated, pointed, ^ ^tsim. Tsien.
Cuspidal, ending in a point, ^ .tsim. Tsien.
Cuspidate, having a sharp end, ^ J^ ^»J .tsIm ^ml
tik,. Tsien wl tih.
Cuspidor ^5^ ^f dm kun'. T'dn kwdn, ^ ^ f dm
jU, T an yu.
Custard, a composition of meat, eggs, sweetened,
and baked or boiled, ^ B$ * kat, ^shl. Kih shi,
M^^'^^ cl^ai t^i' s^ga^ '^ jCh'd. Ki tdn
niii ju ch'd; to boil custard, ^ ^ H$ tun' kat,
jShl.
Custard-apple, bromelia =|§=^|5j .fdn lai^ ^chl, Fdn
II chl, ^^)i;;|:^ matj ^lam ^k'am. Mih lin k'in.
Custody, a keeping, ^ -^^ 'shau 'chd. Shau ch^,
'^^ ^ 'P^ 'stau 'ch6. Pdu sTiau ch6, ^^ ^
.hon 'shau 'ch6. K'an shau cM ; imprisonment,
^ Is M^ Mm. Tidu kien, 0 ^ ^ts'au ,kdm.
Ts'au kien ; to be in custody, ^ g^ tso^ .kdm.
Tso kien ; defense from a foe, i^ ^ gi^f" ^ 'pb ii^
jfong tik^. Pdu hu fang tih ; in safe custody, ^
^ 'wan tong'. Wan tdng.
Custom, established mode, ^ ^g .kw'ai 'kii, Kwei
kii, ff^j kwdn' lai', Kwdn 11, ^-j^gL ^fung tsuk^,
Fung suh, ^ -0 tsdp^ tsuk^. Sih suh ; es-
tablished practice, '^ ^ jSh^ung ^kw'ai. Chdng
kwei, ^ ^ teng^ .kw'ai. Ting kwei ; to give
one's custom to a tradesman, ^^ A, cPO^S ch'an'
^yan. Pang ch'in jin ; let me have your custom,
if W. Hi cPO^g ch'an' ^ngo. Pdng ch'in wo ; it is
his custom, 'j^l^ kwdn' .king, Kwdn king; it is
liis custom to go there, '^f^^f^ ^sheung kwdn'
hii' 'pi. Chdng kwdn k'ii pi, ^ '|<g hu' kwdn'.
K'ii kwdn; it is not my custom to act in that
way, Pg- f^ RU: -^ ^m kwdn' 'k5m ts6^ ; custom is
second nature, f^ ^ § ,^ kwdn' tsdp^ tsz^ ^In.
Kwdn sih tsz jen, ^ f^ jft Q .^ tsdp^ kwdn'
jShing tsz* jIn. Sih kwdn ching tsz jen ; the
Chinese custom, || A. H jt'ong ^yan ^lai. T'dng
jin II, MAM^^ jt'ong jan .kw'ai 'kii. T'dng
jin kwei kii, jg ApH:^^ ..t'ong ,yan k6\ tsdp^
* In the South of China, ' '' ' '
CTJS
(548)
CUT
tsukj ; the custom of the world, ftt^f^ s'^a-i' teuk^.
Shi suh.
Custom, sec Accustom.
Custom, tax, customs, |Ji sliui'. Shwui, |)i^ shui'
*h6ung. Shwui hidng, ■^J^ 'h^ungjUgan. Ilidngl
yin; maritime custom-house duties, y^^i) jj'dung!
'h6ung. Yslng hidng; collector of customs, ^i^ |
,kwdn p6^ Kwdn pu, g^ ^ A A .^wdn p6' tdi' '
^yan. KM'dn pii td jin, ^ ^ 'hoi ,kwdn. H6i
kwdn.
Custom-house, '/^ ^ *hoi ,kwdn. Hdi kwdn, || p
,kwdn *hau. Kwdn k'au, |JJ||f shui' *kun. Shwui
kwdn, |)i 0 shui' 'ch'ong, Shwui chw'dng, |g
j^ ,kwdn 'ch'ong. Kwdn chw'dng, -$) ^ ,ch'du
jkwdn. Ch'du kwdn ; custom-house officers, ^
^ shui' li^ Shwui li, y§ ga '^ M 'l^o^ c^^*^"
,kun jiin. Ildi kwdn kwdn yuen, '/$ ^ '^ ^
'hoi jkwdn ^kun ,ch'di. Hdi kwdn kwdn ch'di,
*BC Dc "It A <sbau shui' k6' jan, i|^ |1|k1 W
,shau *h6ung ^kun. Shau hidng kwdn, PJ P ^
Jl^ ,kwan 'hau ^y6 ^mun. Kwdn k'au y6 mun ; to
slip the custom-house, 5^ j^ ^ ,sz kwo' ^kwdn.
8z kwo kwdn, ^ ^ ch'ong' ^kwdn. Ch'wdng
kwdn ; customs' crui/XTs, ^ f^ jts'iin jShiin.
Siun ch'uen, ^v(. ^J^ ^ ts'ap, ,sz ^shiin. Tsih sz
Cut, (prot, and pp. cut), to, with a small knife, ^\
kot,. Koh, ^ tsit^. Tsieh, -^ ts'it, . Ts'ieh ; to cut
with a large knife, ^ 'chdm. Chan ; Uj cut with
scissors, ^ 'tsin. Tsien ; to cut, as timber, i|ff
'chdm. Chdi?, j^ fdt^. Fdh, ^ Tibra. K£n ; to
cut with a pivot slumr, ^5 chdp^. Suh ; to cut or
engrave, }^ ^|J .tiii hdk,. Tidu k'eh, ^\ 'hon.
K'dn, fij ^ij 'hon hdk,. K'dn k'eh ; to cut, as
gems, 3^ t6uk,, Choh; to carve, as meat, ^ ts'it,.
Ts'ieh ; to cut, kill, as a pig, ^ ,ts'im. Ts'ien; to
cleave, gt P'o'- P'o, ^ ts'it,. Ts'ieh, g/j t<Suk,.
Choh, ^ ,hoi. K'di ; to cut, to form, ^ chai'.
Chi ; to penetrate, to effect deeply, ^] i^ ts'z'
,sam. Ts'z sin, ^j i(j> kat, ,8am. Kih sin, ^|J /(^
plj flifj kat, jSam kat, iai' ; to cross, to intersect,
^ tsitj. Tsieh; to cross, ^^"^ jWdng kwo'. Hung
kwo ; to castrate, ^J ,im. Yen ; to cut across, to
pass by a shorter road, ^^ ^ tsit^ king' hu',
Tsieh king k'u, {ii i^'^-i: chik^kang' kwo' bu\
Chih king kwo k'u, #M 1^ ^sit^ 'tiin 16^ Tsieb
twdn lu ; to cut apart, :^ ^ tsit^ ^'un. Tsieh
twan, l^ijilly kot, "t'iin. Koh twdn; to cut asunder,
fij jl^ kot, .hoi. Koh k'di, fij lift kot, 't'iin. Koh
twdn, ^ HH 'tsin ,hoi. Tsien k'di, ^ g}J ts'it,
^oi. Ts'ieh k'di ; to cut away, H'lJ ^ kot, hu'.
ch'uen ; the officers of the customs' guard-boats, Koh k'ii, -^ ^ ts'it, hii'. Ts'ieh k'ii, "^^ sc'uk.
5^ ~y jts'iin ,ting. Siun ting
Customable, common, '^ ^ ^^ shdung tsdp^ tik,.
Chdng sih tih ; habitual, j^ ^ kwdn' tsdp^.
Kwdn sih, 'IJI^ kwdn' .king. Kwdn king, •^;f^
1^ ^ jSh6ung kwdn' 'k6m ts6^ Chdng kwdn
kan tso ; subject to the payment of the duties
called customs, J- |iJP^ 'sh<3ung shui' k4>\ ^M
Ift fi\I '^'i' ^^^^' shui' tik,. Ydu kwo slnvui tih,
Jl^Dil^ ndp^ shui' tik,. Ndh shwui tih, ffgi>]9^
'td 'h6ung k6\
Customably B^, ^ ^ chiii' .kw'ai 'kii. Chdu kwei
ku.
Customary, according to custom, fg ^ kwdn' lai^
Kwdn If, ^^ i^ ^ chiu' .kw'ai 'kii. Chdu kwei
l^'i. M '^ #>i chili' jShdung ldi\ Chdu chdng li,
M^ti^i c*''^'"^' *c"t?^ ^^^^- Chdu ting li; customary
presents, ^^i ^J P(^ (jif ^8h<5ung lai^ k& ^ai, ^ ^
&\I li jts'un lai^ tik, 'Iai. Siun li tih li ; cus-
tomary walk, HI? *^ ^ chiu' ^sh^'ung kwdng', p^
*^ ^ tt cl^ii' jsh6ung ^yau jhang. Chdu chdng
yu hang; accustomed, |]^ kwdn'. Kwdn.
Customed, see Accustomed.
Customer, one who frequents any place of sale for
the purpose of purchasing goods, P[^ mdi^ hdk,.
Mdi k'eh, ± iiig ^ 'chii kiV hdk,. Chii kii k'eli,
^ IB ^ <P«"S ch'an' hdk,. Pdng ch'in k'eh ;
you are his constant customer, f^ 1|^ ^ 1^ jg
*ni jSh^ung ,pong ch'au' 'k'ii. JNi chdng pdng
ch'in k'u; an ugly customer, ,^,^^Pg!t ok, ,kdu
yik, k^', V^^J^^m^^A ,Tn 'ii^ J'i hV k6' jan.
Custos, a kcoj)C'i-, ^ ^V-• >^ 'cheung 'shnu *ch6.
Chdng shau ch.^, jb^ ^f ^ 't^» 's'i»« 'oImJ. i;ien
ishuu ch6.
hii'. Siohk'ii, fflllf 'chdmVun. Chan twdn, ^
^ tsitj 't'iin. Tsieh twdn ; to cut away the pain-
ters, ^^1^ tiin^ lat, Idm^ ; to cut down, to fell,
>f3^ fdt^. Eah, ^ 'chdm. Chdn; to cut down trees,
^ TJ^ fdtj mukj. Fdh muh ; to cut down, a-s an
enemy, i|/f ^ 'chdra pai^ Chan pi, i}«ff |^ *tll
'chdm 't6 ti^ Chdn tdu ti ; to depress, RJ^ \ dt,
jVan. Ydh jin; to humble, ^AUt^ l'"?' J^"
,sau kw'ai'. IJng jin siii kw'ei, i^ A ^ lift P'
jan kin' kw'ai'. Pi jin kien kw'ei ; to silence,
^ P sak, 'hau. Seh k'au ; to cut off, |^i] ^^ kot,
hii'. Koh k'u, -^ ^ ts'it, hii'. Ts'ieh k'ii, ^ ^
tsit^ hii'. Tsieh k'u, f ij f|[j kot, .hoi. Koh k'ai,
^ ^ .fan 't'iin. Fan twdn ; to cut off" in chips,
-^ J sduk, hu'. Sioh k'ii, g/i-^- teiik, hii'. Choh
k'ii; to cut off the head, ^"Jf^l'i 'cham ^t'au. Chdn
t'au, ^ ]^ V'hdm 'shau. Chdn shau ; to cut
the flesh from the bones, ^J t'ik,. T'ih ; to cut off
the ears of com, ^\\ jWan. Yun ; to cut off the
ears, |^i) ^ kot, 'i. Koh rh ; ditto, as a punish-
ment, ^ kwik,! Yih, JIJ 'i. Kb. ^^ kwik,. Kih;
to cut off' the nose, T^ijyi kot, pl^ Koh pi ; ditto,
as a punishment, l^\\ pi\ Pi, ^l| It^. Nieh ; to
cut oir the hair, ',^'1 ^ kot, fdt,. Koh fdh, ^
.kvv'an. Kw'nn, j\\\l ^ cliiik, fat,. Chub lab ; to
cut off" the cue, '^ij|^ kot, .pin. Koh pien; t-o cut
off the branches of trees, TDj ngn^t,. "NA'uh ; to cut
oir a leg, '^i\ jll]l kot, k('uk,. Koh kioh ; to cut off
(ho feet, /^*ij J^ ko'l, tsuk,. Koh tsuh, J^ iit,.
Yueh, g^ lit,. Yueh, |^ .n. FI, Jl ngat,. Wub.
^ li'^i ch'6uk, king'. Ch'oh kini; ; to extirj»ate,
jUieh tsiueh, KlJ ^ tsiii tsiit,. l\sidu tsiuih, ^J
CtTT
(549)
CTTT
ts'o . Ts'au, ^ij lut^. Yuh, ^ ^ ,ch'u fat,. Ch'u
full ; to put to death untimely, J?^ 7^J[ 'iu shat,.
Yau sh&h, ^ ^ .cliii luk^. Chii liuli ; to cut off
all intercourse, ^^^' tsiit, ^kau. Tsiueh kiiiu, J^
-^ kilt, liii'. Kiueh k'ii, ^JfQlDr^ kot, j)'o tiin^
i". Koli p'au twan i ; to cut off affections, ||ij ^
kot, oi'. Kob ngai; to cut off posterity, l^raq) tsiit^
tsz". Tsiueh tsz, j^^ tsiit, hau^; to cut off one's
retreat, |fe ^ tsit^ 16^ Tsieh lu, ^ KWM tsit,
yan ^kwai 16^ Tsieh jin kwei lii; to cut off one's
recources, ^^ tsiit^ lo'. Tsiueh lii; heaven does
not cut off men's recources, ^ ^ >^ A ^ ^
jt'in jUib tsiit^ ^yan ^chi 16'. T'ien \vu tsiueh jin
c1"i lu ; heaven has cut me off, ^ jjJi ~f* ,t'in
chuk, jii. T'ien chuh yu ; to separate, ^ ^|J /an
pit^. Fan pieb, ^|j |^ pit^ ^hoi. Pieh k'ai ; to re- ;
move, ^ -^ ^ch'ii hii. Cb'u k'ii ; to take away,
J5C^ 'ts'ii hii'. Ts'ii k'ii; to end, to finish, ;^|g
peng^ tsiit,. Ping tsiueh ; to cut off an heir, to
disinherit, |^ ^ tsiit, tsz'. Tsiueh tsz ; to cut off
a cock's head, ^ ^ gi 'h6m ^kai ^t'au. KAn ki
t'au ; to cut one off from the church, ^ {tj -iV'^
chuk, ch'ut, ,kung lii'. Cbuli ch'ub kung hwui,
iffi{ij<^# c^'i^i ch'ut, ,kung lii'. K'ii ch'ub kung
hwui, ^M "^^ '^ tsiitj /i ,kung ui^ Tsiueh yu
kung hwui, ^ ^ ^ tsiit, shing' ^kdu. Tsiueh
shing kiilu ; to cut off all contentions, ^ ^ ^
^ tsiit^ jk'i ^chang tau'. Tsiueh k'l tsang tau;
to cut off with shears, ^ ^ts'oi. Ts'tli, ^^ jts'oi
*tsin. Ts'di tsien ; to cut on, to hasten, ^ 'tsau.
Tsau, 1^ ^ fai' 'tsau. Kw'ai tsau ; to urge or
drive in striking, to quicken blows, ^ ^ mat^
*ta. Mih td ; to cut open, ^ij ^ kot, Jioi. Kob
k'ai, ^ 1^ ts'it, Jioi. Ts'ieh k'di ; to cut out gar-
ments, gt ^ jts'oi ,i. Ts'di i, 1^ ^ ^ chai' /
,sbeung. Chi i cbang; to cut out a pattern, ^
^-f- jts'oi y^ung^ 'tsz. Ts'ui ydng tsz; to remove
a part by cutting or carving, ^ /iu. Tidu; to
cut out a figure, ^ ^ /id tsdung'. Tidu siang,
^ ■^ IT /iii cku"o 'tsai; to scheme, ^ ^mau.
Mau, §5g^ /s'oi ch^uk,. Ts'ai cbob, f^^ /s'oi
tok^. Ts'di toll ; to prepare, to cut even, ^\\ /sai.
Tsi, -^ ^ ts'it, /s'ai. Ts'ieh ts'i ; to step in and
take the place of, jg^ shin^ tsiit^. Shen tsiueh;
to cut out a ship, ^ ^ tiit, ^shiin. Toh cb'uen,
^^!^ tsitj tiitj jSbiin. Tsieh toh cb'uen; to cut
short, to hinder from proceeding by sudden in-
terruption, Ht^ tsit, chii'. Tsieh chu, |5M.|fe 'cbo
tsit^. Tsu tsieh; to shorten, ^^5 tsit^ 'tiin. Tsieh
twdn, §ij ^^ kot, 'tiin. Kob twdn, '^ ^_g 'tsin
*tiin. Tsien twdn; to cut up, to cut in pieces, -^
^ ts'it, sui'. Ts'ieh sui, ijfj ^ ts'it, yau'. Ts'ieh
y", -W P ts'it, lan^ Ts'ieh Ian, ftj ^ kot, sui'.
Kob sui, '^ ^ 'tsin sui'. Tsien sui, g|j ^ teuk,
sui'. Cbob sui, g|f ^ t^uk, lan\ Cboh Idn ; to
cut up, moat, -^ |^ ts'it, yuk^. Ts'ieh jub ; to
eradicate, ^Jj ^ 'tsiu mit,. Tsiau mieb ; to cut
ri]) a dead body, 'glj ^ ^p'du ^shi. P'au shi ; to
cut up firewood, ^ ^ p'o' ^cb'di. P'o ch'di; to
cut one's acquaintance, ^ij^ kot, -yau. Kob yu,
^ ^ tsiit^ Vau. Tsieuh yu, Ji ^ Pg- 1^, u' >u
jn. jan", to cut a piece of bread, ■^;^^^ ts'it,
fdi' min' ^pau. Ts'ieh kw'ai mien pau ; to cut a
man's throat, ^ij \ g| kot, jan 'keng. Kob jin
king ; to cut one's own throat, ^ ^|J tsz^ -man.
Tsz wan, g ^|J tsz' 'king. Tsz king, :^ g| miit,
'keng ; to cut a book, -^ ^ ts'it, ^shii. Ts'ieh
sbu ; to cut the beard, ^\\ ^ t'ai' ^so. T'i sii ; to
cut the hair, ^ ^ 'tsin filt,. Tsien fab ; to cut a
vein, ^ (f[L fong' hiit,. Pang hiueb ; to cut the
ground, ^ gg Jai /'in. Li t'ien, ^ ± 'fan 't'o.
Fan t'li ; to cut the sea, l^ ']^ p'o' long'. P'o
Idng ; to cut a ball, ^|J ^ /iii ,k'au. Tiau k'iu,
tr Pfl ^ 'td Chung' ,po. Ta chiing po, ifj rp ^
'ta chung' ^k'au. Ta chung k'iii ; to cut grass,
fij ^ kot, 'ts'o. Koh ts'au, M\ ^ ngai- 'ts'6.
I ts'au ; to cut rice, ^ij ^ kot, ^wo. Kob
ho, ^ wokj. Hwob ; to cut the grass under
one's feet, ^ij |§ ^ kot, Jo ^mi. Koh lo wi, j^
A ^ M t^t, <yan ^cbi If,' Tob jin chi li ; to cut
a gem, ^ ^ t^uk, yuk^. Cboh yuh ; to cut tim-
ber, ^^ jjgj fiit, shii'. Fab sbu ; to cut a tree, jj^
Wi i"^ V'^K ^^^^'^ f^^'^- l^'icb sbii chi ; to cut a
figure, gg ^ ,cheung yeung'. Cbdng yang, j§
SS ^ ^ 'ch'ing jt'au 'ch'ing kok,. Ch'ing t'au
cb'ing kob ; to cut a poor figure, |^^!lB:|xiL^ tso'
sai' nap, 'lo ; to cut glass, fff ^ Jj§ kai' jo ,11.
Kiai po 11 ; to cut hemp, ^ ))|j[t wok^ ^md. Hwob
ma ; to cut the bark, ^ j^ p'o' ,p'I. P'o p'i ; to
cut a body to pieces, ^Jx ^*ij A f'^^^', kot, ,yan.
Clieli koh jin ; to cut one's wages, ^ij m ^j^, kot,
^kung ,ngan. Koh kung yin ; may your race be
cut off, |IJ ^' ^ij b5m' jka 'cb'dn ; to cut and
plane, ^ij 'chan. Chan, ^ 'cli'an. Cb'dn ; cut it
open, ^H^ chdp^ ,lioi. Sdli k'di; to cut in slices,
-0J }^ ts'it, p'iii'. Ts'ieh p'ien, -^ ^ ts'it, fdi'.
Ts'ieh kw'di ; to cut the teeth, [Jj ^ cli'ut, ^ngd.
Ch'ub yd ; to cut in pieces, as a punishment,
'^M'M sl"^g <cli'^- ^^^S ch'i, l^pj jling ^cb'!. Ling
cb'i ; to cut into, ^ij ^ 'p'au ,hoi. P'au k'di ; to
cut a notch, ^|J /. 1 ; to cut with a saw, ^ kii'.
Kii; to cut with a knife, j^TJ |^ij yung* /6 kot,.
Yung tdu kob, 'f^. JJ ||ij 'pi /6 kot,. PI tdu kob;
to cut a channel, ^^ ||S Jioi ^k'li. K'di k'ii; to
cut a capoun, ^j ^|| sin' ,kai. Sien kl.
Cut, to pass into and sever, |^ij ^ kot, Jioi. Kob
k'ai ; to cut for a stone, ||ij fj? ^ ^ kot, ,shd
jlam shek^. Koh sbd lin sliib, #J|ijjJ/;^^ kot,
ch'ut, jSbd Jam shek^. Koh ch'ub sbd lin sluh ;
to cut in, j^|K;i{^ ^cblm 'chi j)'di. Chen chi p'di.
Cut, as cut and dried, prepared for use, ^ '(i^ ijS
/s'ai pi' kwo'. Ts'i pi kwo, -^ ^ ts'it, pln\ Ts'ieh
pien, ^ f^ 'cbing pln^
Cut, a gash, j^ p ^sheung 'hau. Shang k'au, JJf^
/6 ,sbeung. Tdu shdng, JJ p /6 'hau. Tdu
k'au ; a blow or cut with a stick, — ■ W- yat Icik .
Yih kih ; a blow or cut with a sword, — • ^^ yat,
*chdm. Yih cbdn ; a blow with a whip, — ^
CtT (650) CYC
yat, ,pin. Yih picn; a ohann(!l made by cutting j cl»'I; a small boat used by ships of war, /i:\-j/^
or digging, j^ ,kau. Kau, |^ jk'U. K'ii, Jt^ j tdi^ ,shdm 'pin. Tu sdn pin ; a fastboat, ^ ^
filing. Kang; a cut through a mountain, ^ |Jj fai' jShiin. Kw'di ch'uen, ^f^j^ fii' 't'eng. Kw'ii
^ tsokj ,shdn 16^ Tsoh shdn lii ; a good cut of t'ing; a revenue cutter, "^ ^) ^ts'un jShiin. Siun
beef, — :^4^ 1^1 yat, fai' ^ngau yuk^. Yih hvv'ii| ch'uen.
iiiu juh ; a cut or slice, — ^- yat, p'fn'. Yih Cutting, with a small knife, *j|i) kot,. Koh, ^ ts'it.
p'ien, — ^ yat, ts'it,. Yih ts'ieh, ^ kin^ Kien ; Ts'ieh ; ditto with a large knife, ^ 'chini.
a short cut of a road, ;|^ ^ tsit^ king'. Tsieh ChJln ; ditto with scissors,;^ 'tsin. Tsien ; ditto
^^i^^S> iM >2S ^^'^'^^ ^*°o • ^""^ king; to take a with an ax, >f^ fdt^. Fah, g|f t<5uk,. Choh; deeply
short cut, j|g )J(i -^ wan^ kang' hii'. Yunking; affecting with shame and remorse, ^J jCi» ts'z'
k'ii ; a cut in books, |^ ^ ^ 'fui tseung^ ^t 6. i ,sam. Ts'z sin ; keen, f^ ^J ^ling li^ Ling If.
Hwui siang t'u ; ditto of landsapos, ^ (g| ^ying Cuttings, remnants, ^^\^^ tslt^ shing^ k6' \v6,
jt'o. Hing t'u, ^ |g .shii ^t'6. Shu t'u ; the cut g(; ^ ^ts'oi ^u. Ts'di yii.
or stamp on which a picture is carved, and by Cuttingly j^) ^ ts'z' ^In. Ts'z jen.
which it is impressed, i^ ^ 'pdn ^Vb. Pdn t'u ; ■ Cutting-bill i)|] |§ ,kau ^lim. Kau lien,
the cut of one's dress, ^^ ^ ^shdm y6ung\ Sdn Cutting-board jp^ ^ ,cham *pdn. Chin pdn.
ydng, # PpJt j^ ^ ,shdm kc 'fiin shik,, ^^ S Cuttle-fish, ^f^ mak^ ^u. Meh yu, ,% |J ,u ts'dk,.
shik,. I shih; the Peking cut, ^^ ^king y6ung\ Wu ts'ih, MjM,^, A ts'dk^ ^u. Wii ts'ih yu; the
King ydng, ^^ (king 'fun. King kw'dn, ^^ octopus or eight-armed cuttle-fish, 5M^ ^chi^ung
,king shik,. King shih ; the Pax-isian cut, ^%l] jii. Chang yu,^@^ j3''iu jii- Yu yu ; cuttle-fish-
jt ^ Pdlisz shik,. Pdlisz shih ; cut and long bone, 1^ ^ J*^ 'hoi ^p'iu ^siu. Ildi p'idu sidu,
tail, men of all kinds, ^f^ A^ ^ok, shik, ^yan M ^ *N* ^^K i^ kwat,. Meh yii Icuh ; a foul
'tang. Koh sih jin tang. mouthed fellow, ^ P ^ Idn^ 'hau 16.
Cut-puvsc, a, ^*ij ^kJ ^ P|]5t kot, ^ho ,pdu k6\ yj> ^ Cwt, centumweight, a hundred weight, "g" -g^ ^
'siu 'shau. Sidu shau, "^ ^ 'tsin 'nau. Tsien pdk, pong* chung*. Peh pdng chung,
nau, ^ -^ chap, 'shau. Chili shau. Cyanas, the water lily, ^ :fg ^lin jd. Lien hwd.
Cut-throat, a murderer, j|;1) ^ ts'z' hdk,. Ts'z Cyanic acid, j^: ^ ^ (5$ sy<^u"g tin* chat, ,sun.
k'eh, ^iJ^JnLPp, 'man 'kcng ,hung 'fi. Wanking Ydng tien cliih swdn.
hiung fi, J,1[, -^ ^hung 'shau. lliungshau; cut- Cyanogen, an essential ingredient in Prussian blue,
throat friendship *, ^|j ^ ^ ^man 'kcng ,kdu. ' V^ilEM $7^""? tin* chat,. Ydng tien chih, f^^
Wan king kidu. ^ <.V<iung tin* hi'. Ydng tien k'i.
Cut-water, the fore-part of a ship's prow, or knee of, Cyathiform, tlie form of a cup, a little widened at
the head, which cuts the water, ^|fl^ jngo siV. i the top, iQ,P ^-f- 't'dn 'hau y6ung* tsz. T'dn
Cutaneous, belonging to the skin, j^^^ jP'i k(i', ^ k'au ydng tsz, ^ P ^^Z ?B '^'^^ '^^^^ t*^> s}''°o-
f\il jP'i tik,. P'i till ; cutaneous diseases, ^ ^j T'dn k'au tih hing.
jP'i peng*.'p'i ping, rjif^^:!^ ^p'i ,fd .chi tsat^. Cycas ^ %l] yfj $|- /dn li* 'shi ^s'in. Fdu li shi
P'i fu chi tsih, ij^/f JnLft sP'i .fu hiit, it^. P'i fd ts'ien.
hiueh jeh, ^ ,hi. Hi. * " ' Cycle, a, of GO years, :t^ ^ ^ /d kdp, 'tsz. II wd
Cutch, catechu, j^ ^ ^i ^ch'd. Rh ch'd. ' kidh tsz, i^ -]- :?£ ^ ^ Ink^ shap^ ,fd kdp, tsz.
Cuticle, the exterior coat of the skin, j^' /li. Fu, i Lull shih hwd kidh tsz; to complete a cycle, J^
^[ ^ ngoi* jp'i. Wdi p'i, ^ ;^ ^M^ jP'i .chi I :^ ^ ^tang /d kdp,. Tang hwd kidh ; a cycle of
ngoi' mok,. P'i chi wdi mob, ^j^ J]j,| pdk, mok,. j five years, /J> j|g 'siu wan*. Sidu yun ; a cycle of
Peh mob ; the external covering of tiie bark of a ten years, ^ jljt tdi* wan*. Td j-nn ; the cycle of
plant, i^)^ shii* ^p'i. Shu p'i ; a thin skin form- one's life, divided into smaller cycles of five and
ed on the surface of liquor, fQ p'du'. P'du, yQ ! ten years, -^ j|| meng* wan*, ;^^ing yun ; the
^ p'du' jp'i, Y^ )}^ p'du' mok,. P'du mob. j cycle of the moon, or golden number, or Metonie
Cutlass, a broad curving sword, U^ JJ ,iu ^t6. Ydu' cycle, ^ ^ch<Sung. Chdng; the cycle of the sun,
tdu, -f)^ J) ji'ui' ,tc). Pei Idu, 'g* JJ ,kun ,t6. j or solar cycle, a period of 28 yeai-s, gj|| yat^
Kwdn tdu. I wan*. Jib yun, [gp '/^} Zl -f- A ^] '» &^ imagi-
Cutler ^\] ^Jl ()f li* hi' tsdung*. Li k'i tsidng. nary orb or circle in the heavens, ^ ^ '^ wan*
Cutlery 9fi] jijv li' hi'. Li hi, ^^J JJ ^;|J ^^ fit, ,t5 li* ,t'in ^i. Hwan t'ien i ; a cycle of knowledge, ^
hi'. *T'ich tdu li k'i. ^ chi' ,wdn. Chi hwdn ; to form a cycle, ^ j^
Cutlet, a small piece of moat for cooking, — " ^ |^ jSI"DS wan*. Ching yun ; a cycle of years, B>f j^
yat, p'in' yuk^ Yih p'ien juh ; cutlet fowl, ^ ^|J j ^shi wan*. Shi yun.
^ kat, litj ,kai. Kill lieli ki. i Cycloraetry, the art of measuring cycles and circles,
Cutter, one who cuts, ',^ij ig kot, 'ch6. Koh ch6 ;
an instrument 1 hat cuts,, jfj ,t6. Tdu ; a fore-
tooth, f^^MM i^^^ j^K'i li' 'ch'i. Mun yd li
* Said to express the tenderost IMondHhi)).
^ ib\ Td, ^ jWdn. Hwdn, ^ fdt,. Fdh.
Cyclopeiin |3-BR A J''" 'i^gin jyan. Tdn yen jin.
Cyclopedia, "> the circle or compass of the arts and
;.}
Cyclopcedia, J sciences, ^$j||^ chi' jWdn 'tsung
CYC
(551)
CZA
luk,. Chi hwAu tsung luh, ^VlM^m cM' c^'an : ke' jan, ^ Wi ^U kuk, suk, ke', — ^^ ^ "^ A
tsung lun". Chi hwan tsung lun ; see Encyclo- 1 yat, ^p'^u hf k6' ,yan.
peclia. ! Cynicism, austerity, }^ ^ ^ ^ kuk, suk, ^chi sz^
Cyclops II.BR A <tan "ngan jan. Tanyen jin; the
kingdom of the cyclops, ||. B0l A @ ^^^^ 'ngan
jan kwok^. Tdn yen jin kwoh.
Cyclostomous, having a circular mouth or aperture,
' ^ P "IE s^^'^ii '^^" ^^'•
Cygnet, a young swan, ^^ -^ kuk^ 'tsz. Huh tsz,
^^|f?ct'in,ngo'tsai.
Cylinder, a long circular body of uniform diame-
ter, and its extremities forming equal parallel
circles, ^ U f f jCh'dung ^iin 't'ai. Ch'ang yuen
t'i.
Cylindrical -^@||5^ ^ch'cung jtin tik^. Ch'ang yuen
tih, ;^ (H P|t <ch'eung ^iin ke .
Cylindriform ;^ (H ^ ^ch'eung ,iin ^ying. Ch'ang
yuen Ling.
Cymatium, the top molding of a cornice,
^MZ^'^^ tr ,chi szS A 14"^ 'hun sing'
'chd. K'iuen sing ch6.
Cynics, a sect of snarling philosophers, who valued
themselves on their contempt of riches, of arts,
sciences, and amusements, ^ ^ ^>J A^. kuk, suk,
tik, jan, A 14 "iJtA 'liiin sing' ke' jan.
Cynomorium |^ ^ ^ yuk^ ,sung jung. Juh sung
yung.
Cynosure, the constellation of the little bear, r}^ g
^^ pakj kik^ ^sing suk^. Pih kih sing suh.
Cypher, see Cipher.
Cyphonism i^tll^^[LA;S^,^l0ifn^;t
■£ matj jt'ong ^t'o fan^ ^yan ^chi ^shan, 'yan ^ch'ung
^i shai^ ^chi. t mih t'ang t'u fan jin chi shin, yin
ch'ung rh shi chi.
^ jkw'an sin' ,t'au ,hang. K'iun sien t'au
kang.
Cymbal, a musical instrument of brass, in a circular
form, like a dish, about six or eight inches in
diameter, ^ ^ ^t'ung put,. T'ung poh, ^ ^
Cypraea ^ ^ 'tsz piii'. Tsz pei, ^ ^ piii' 'tsz
Pei tsz.
Cypress, Cuprcssus, :Jj^ jj^ pdk, shii'. Peh shii, ^
^^ 'pin pdk^. Pien peh, |f 1^^^ Jo hon' ^ts'ung
Lo han sung. '
Cyprinus, see Carp.
jUAu put^. Nau poh, A ffj' t^i" 'ch'au. Ta ch'au ; | Cyst, a bag which includes morbid matter in animal
small cymbals, yj-* ^ 'siu piit^. Sidu poh. ! bodies, ^-j^ j^ong 'tsai
Cyma, | a kind of penicle, that has the appeanince j nang.
Cyna, ) of an umbel, like those of the common Cystitis, inflammation of the bladder,
laurustinus, or elder-bush, '^J j^ ^ 'to ,ch6 ^kwong it^. P'ang kwang jeh.
jying. Tau ch^ hing. ! Cystotomy, the act or practice of opening cysts, 1^
nungjlong. Nvmg
b ,p ong
Cymbidium 3R^M J^K ^^Pj j^^^- ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^''^•
^ p'o' jUong 'che. P'o nang che.
Cynanchea tonsillaris, P^ Ph| ^ jhau ,lung ching'. i Czar, a king, chief, 3E jWong. Wang, ^ 'chii.
Hau lung ching, p^ pji ^ Jiau ^chung j)eng\ ; Chii, ^ '^ ^wong tai'. Hwang ti ; a title of the
Hau chung ping, P^ ^ Jiau ^li. Hau hu. I Emperior of Russia, i^MiWf M.Z.^ Ngolosz
Cynic, "> having the qualities of a surly dog, ^^ ; ^M^ong ^chi ^ch'ing. Ngolosz hwang chi ch'ing.
Cynical, ) '[^ P^ 'kau sing' ke', A '14 ^^ '^^^^ ^^^S^ ■ Czarowitz, the title of the eldest son of the czar of
tik,. K'iuen sing tih ; snarling, gj ^ PgJt '^li hi'
k6' ; austere, J^ ^im. Yen.
Cynic, a siu-ly or snarling man, ^ ^ "It A ^u hi'
Russia, mB^'kl:kf-Z^ Ngolosz ^wong
t'di' 'tsz ^cyki ^ch'ing. Ngolosz hwahg t'ai tsz chi
ch'ing.
UHiLNTALlM
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