Essay, No point of attack is too insignificant to be overlooked in the general assault which is being made along the line upon Americans of African descent…

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Ho point of Attn ok is too insigni ficmt to bo overlooked
in 1 : c "! ; a* ;t It ' -),i c . . i; tel V f.lor.r t ;o lino up-

on ,m Orleans of frier r descent, ,.1'! the resources of i so 1 shorn -

vOJty ?5 J? ^c; .1. - . FI i*'" ts ii k>fuf / csa u bsi-' brO'll'.t I n .0 fCw II t j i

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furnish material for these attacks. The avowed purpose of t >&t c
assault a la to discredit thorn Amor loans as "ten and citisons, ? ~ ••
to ive ro”e shador of jnsti flection to the general attitude of in-
difference and contempt in which the;; aro hold.

One of the latest y®ir yj^nights to rtush to the charge^ in the

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rem-rcl interests of -hita supremacy and nnr ori ori ty a gainst t h#/f

unh; ppy ’’naturally inferior" body of those Americans whose ancestry

dates variously to the Thames and the Lhine, the Mger and the Tile,

is ro feasor illlms Ttrrr . yore who hr 11s from rinceton Tniversity.

L i e irresponsible outgivings on the race question will be better

understood in t o light of this fact. rinceton ig a southern school

on northern soil. To errro student t however wel’ prepared, has ever

shared the doubtful distinction of being remitted to matriculate in

Its court on. <o true spirit of hncrican tmocmey has never por-

vreed its classic shades. It has much the spirit of the tiger^— -

that strined leapt of nrc ?fcich ir Its bright emblem. rinceton

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has eve- lifts’ up the tiger in the face of heaven j but ns we now

recall, a figure of t ,.i© bea st wit h fang and claw adorns the Zaftl-

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eat spire of the chief plr.ee of Itr. devotions. To less personage
than ti.e honorable , oodror ilnon, gegregationallst # pledge-brer her
and resident of t e United dtatoe wn® once the official head of
thie institution where the true university otnonphorc 1© stifled

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by th© spirit of slavery .

. ro feasor illlain ftsrr ycrs of rinceton delivered nn
address on the Path of iefcrunry in the hco&eay of nslc, Brooklyn,
which bristles with mlechleTous and erroneous sinter onto in r«i-
ard to aericans of ..friesn descent. rdinnrily, statements bo
Hsrnlfestly grot esquo and erroneous nr © not worthy of public no-
tice. tut hie ill-considered outgivings having fou ,d voice in th©
public press, it 1b felt that none attention should bo given the**.

2 he Honorable ’Sunset" Cor, who spent rone time in ' urkey,
said tint one evening he henrn the tinkle of silver^ belle coning
down the mounts inside. It acemed to connd so weird in that unnatural
piece, but his rear, muring guide informed him that it was nothing
but the muleteer returning, and the sound was the grand diapason
of the jackasses. This diapason again pcrnled forth on the f!Pth
of February when rofeseor lilllam f tarr flyers openod hie mouth and
Broke from this platform in the music hall of the Academy of nsic.
for© of the fiercest prowls and shrieks which escaped from this
v uld-he teacher who wandered from the lair of the tiger at /rtnee-
ton nre;

" In the large eastern a tries the death-rate among egro
children under 5 years of ago is go') out of every lio). '"he Kegro
race Its Increasing in numbers, but not as rapidly as the white
race. f

* . legro physician whom i know allowed r. child to die a few
d- ye ago because ho could not diagnose a simple case of diphtheria. "

" The Pallet and whiskey arc the two great curses of the 3 .©-
gro race. *

" The passing of the Fifteenth Amendment woe « great mistake."

" The Kogro race is not merely a backward race, it is an
inferior rn ©e. ’

iie said thnt a ' puny ©.Vs Christian * ssociation lender
of Brooklyn "recently cat looted that 98 '’ o? all logro r on are im-
moral, end. that the proportion of immoral legro rroron ir non rly

ae great.”

i e find that aside from those ’who died from natural causes, 49 "e-
rroefi ©re put to death by mobs Those spirit of violence is in-
spired by jaat each outgivings r-p these uttered by hyers, the

the death-rate, the colored people of the United states are ob-
serving thin reek a national health eok; but the facta do not
prove trnt the death-rate anon.: ©gross in increasing. fortunate-

ly for ns, for the first time in the history of the government, n
bulletin war. issued on the noth of this month by "illlais * . Karris,

T i rector of the Census, apartment of Conn ©roe, regarding mortality
among heroes. The data *ae taken from the e istration . .m of the
Unite tstes nr.d cor -in selected states. his data, sccordir
to t bulletin of the United tates Census, shovs that «hil© the
d ath-rate anon, h ©gross in 10( ens £9.4 f, that in 191 it *?*■•

?6.fc/ , decrease. ;• rofesaor iyers* wild statement a- out th© d eath-

fortamatelg* the’ death-rate nor.: Kegroea is too hi h

P_.__ . -- fro« this platform

the fact that something must ho done to decreae©

rate of Sc, --pro children rill not stand in the It rye eastern states.

2otal I'.ogro

T«r 1000

J ecr. over

teat hr,

12£-

revi ran “ccade

Bel tin: ore, id.

191 >

2,597

3, . 6

2.9 per cent

Boston, »ft as.

1910

317

26.9

3.6 "

Charleston, *C.

1910

l.rsi

39.3

6.1 ‘

Chloago, 111*

1910

1,075

24.5

.7 " " Inc

Jaehsonville, la.

1910

710

24

8.0 "

Jersey City, ... ....

1910

n r*or

20.5

1.9 "

Borough of .,n n.

1910

1,473

24.2

10

r* B * klyn .

1910

598

26.2

2.8 "

ihiladelphia, 'a.

1910

2,2? 6

26.9

*7 « w ff

«^<

1 ohm on d , TFa •

191

1,416

7.6 * "

' ’aching! on, . C.

1910

2,759

29.1

1 .9 ”

This United tabes ulletin further states: "Both Negroes and whites
el-.ov decre sen In death -rate in 1910 as compared with 190 ). "'he do-
all na t :v the . 4 for white 2.6 per then

ri

tion.

.very city in the : outh except iCey est, Tlorlda, and * ers-

for Hegroes

?hiPt Von -or- s'Cfi, showr ? lower death-rnte/in 191 t har in 19 . '

To gen nr?' 1 tenr-eroj appears to be in the direction >f a declining
death-rate for ogroes in registration cities, the decrease being
somewhat greater for negroes than for whiten.

s ‘nlted States Census Bulletin further states that "un-
doubtedly one of the factors which has enured the decrease in the
dcnth-rate, which decrease is alaoct universal in the cities of the
outh, Is the increase in hMU own*,? the h'egro population."

In the decade trnr: 19 ) to 191 u the number of hones owned
by d egree: in Bouthern Etatas tnerenred by 10: ,912 or 351.4 n©r ce-t ,
thir irrre-ro covering 1 ,e lncren re in for horoe of 5 ,449 or 1C. 7' .

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HOMK? OVBXB BY ESOM ?.a?IlI23.

;n^ro Inhabitants

1910 jjor 6 weed home .

Ale barea ,943. S 7

Georgia ....... ..38,736 30

ifRiaalppl .38, 664 £f>

Acrth Caroline ...40, lift 17

Couth Carolina •••33,161 f-£

I era© 41,63(1 17

virginin ......•• - £6 , 3 SS IS

tue it will be seen that in Kleelselppi, tho state of Yardamr ,

one ..err o out of evor; ro owns r< home. In Couth Carotin*-, the

et? to of flllr-an and Bienne, one Begro out of every S3 owns n

ho o. In Horth Carolina and in -Texas one Hegr© out of every 17

owns a hone. In Vir -inis ore Herro out of every If owns a hone*

he number of fnnra hones owned by I’.egr oe& in 191 , was

SIS, I 7, fn Incrcnae of ,449 or 16.7 „ ftere Berth Carolina

during this decade added 10 white fsrns to av ry 101 fame the

bine its added 19 in the sane ratio; in Georgia If? whites to 47

blaokc; in Arkansas 8 rhiten to Pf blacks; in ireissipri 19 whites

to SB blacks* in Virginia 1 whiten to 7 m»

look out rofessor lllinn Starr y ors.’

’i on’t y«r see t e black cloud risin* ober yonder 7
' ooke as if there’s gwin© ter be a sstom!
ebber you be frightened, den is only darkle©,

4 e’ae goln’ ter occupy dor Ian’.’

Our professor infos ed his audience that 4 Vagm physician
wiiom he kner allowed n child to die because he con!- not diagnose s
e in pi e cage of diphtheria, ho doubt. I also knew a white physi-
cian to let * patient die because he diagnosed ar- acute case of
e r-endieitis ae colic. Had the professor wished to be f.-rr cions he
night aloe have said that a Aegro physician of this country was the
first to success fully operate on tht human heart.

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* hen he says that the ballot and whiskey nr© the two
greet curses of the ^ogro race, nc to the first me agree. hlekey
ir a curse to any race, but we shall not pronounce a curse upon
Princeton because of the occnsion.nl outbreaks of a few drunken
students in that University. Professor Ayers* race is the manu-
facturer end vender of this pc cure od stuff. They carry it in thoir
ships along with thelr^jbifclce hearing Christian civilisation to
/fries end other ends of tho onrth. therovor white men have suc-
ceeded in winning the liquor traffic under the ban of legal pro-
hibition, it is becaurc black men have worked and voted with the®
to put it Horn. hi skey ip not alone the curse it the black race,
it In the curse ami tho scourge of tho human race. ill not tho
i rofeFFor nlro denounce it in more general terms T

As to the ballot being a curse to the **egro race, we re-
call rr, example in the recent past when it wns o curse to the ie-
gro race. It was on that fateful day, tho first Tuesday in ovom-
ber 191", whoa p few high-minded negroes, believing in tho solemn
promise© >f one ooflrow llron, used their ballot to assist in
elevating hi to the -residency. The .rofessor’s statement taken
on 1 t a face will not stand the light of facts. The Segro has al-
ways used tl < ballot when permitted, to support tho best traditions
and the highest ideals of this republic. ut for the Fifteenth

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Amendment to t e Constitution, not the "Sor Freedom * but the new

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slavery ii the form of universal jira-crowism, segregation and peon-
age wool A be fastened upon the entire race. Before the rofeesor
or any one el e can prove that tho Fifteenth mondment was a mis-
ts ,e, it will have to bo shown that the *5©gro voters have ever at-
tempted to us© it in any but the beet interests of their country

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and their count pyaen.

Irofessor layers esy ® that he does not believe in social
equality. J do not believe in white supremacy. On r republic
cnr.no t stand if it ie to be based upon wealth, colors, reliri on
or race. • ro^esiior 'yore, like - resident ' ilson, rcmld debar
tiejjj^oos on Tuviciw5 in co?son with oth - r .'S«rf, »n tnc
government under which the;- live. This attitude is un-American

-patriotic, find in far more menacing to the safety and pro-,
of Aaerlonn lnatitntlona than any unfunded fear ns to the
use of the ballot In the hands of block men.

I ro feasor .Syers utters n deliberate slander when he makes

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the statement his own that 98 of all Segro men arc immoral, mid
that the proportion of immoral Hogro women is nearly as groat. '

/ nan who can be an reckless in statement as that in a place so
dedicated to the higher and bettor things of the mind and spirit
aa is the Brooklyn oadeny of h’usic. Its not ?*■ t to be ueTsiitted
to roam ml large. If we mere to take the scandals, thefts ore
murders with which the columns of our great daily capers are reek
ing, ve might .lump to the conclusion that 98*” of the white rsen
and wore?) rero immoral an' criminal. It war men of like spirit
with - ro feasor .yers who sought to Jan moot recc

el on of Congress a bill forbidding marriage between the races, thn
making of every colored woman md girl a human thing to be the com
son prey of the lust and pension of white men, end leaving them bo
fore the law without protection or redress. Be ecu so bis wee here
in hew York and hew .England have produced ministers of the Gospel
who arc proved sodnetioniet o and murderers, add because they have
produced men of education, wealth rod social position guilty of

and wr

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