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THE

ESSEX INSTITUTE

HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS

YOL. XLH— 1906

SALEM, MASS.

PBIKTBD FOB THE BS8EX INSTITUTB
1906

F

E-7E8
V.V2.

COm^ENTS.

Adams, Oscar Pay. Beverley, Yorkshire, England, . . 331

Adams, Oscar Fay. Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, . 199

Adams, Oscar Fay. Ipswich, Suffolk, England, . . . 335

Adams, Oscar Fay. Wenham, Suffolk, England, . . . 195
America, schooner, of Gloucester, The wreck of, in 1780, with

some account of Capt. Isaac Elwell, .... 375

Beverley, Yorkshire, England. By Oscar Fay Adams, . . 331
Bolton, Ethel Stanwood. Extracts from the notarial records

of Samuel Tyley and Ezekiel Goldthwaite of Boston, . 205
Boxford, Records of the proprietors of common lands, 1683-

1710. Copied by Sidney Perley, 355

Civil War, William Lloyd Garrison on the outbreak of, . . 310

"Davis, Walter, jr. The Wildes family of Essex Co., Mass., 129, 273
Dennis, William D. The Salem Charitable Mechanic

Association. Illustrated 1

Despatch, The capture of the packet schooner, by the pri-
vateer Tyrannicide, on July 10, 1776, .... 40
Elegie, upon the death of Mr. Tho. Washington, the Prince's

page who dyed in Spayne in 1628, 372

Essex County men killed and wounded at the eastward. List of, 87
Essex County, Newspaper items relating to {Continued), 214, 340
Essex County notarial records {Continued), . . 158, 246, 346

Essex Middle Regiment, Petition from officers, July 6, 1696, . 85

Garrison, William Lloyd, on the outbreak of the Civil War, . 310

Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. By O. F. Adams, . 199

Gloucester, Riot in 1768, 36

Hale, Robert, of Beverly, Journal of a voyage to Nova Scotia

in 1731, 217

Hitchings, A. Frank, Ship Registers of the district of Salem

and Beverly, 1789-1900 (Concluded). Illustrated. . . 89
Howard, Cecil H. C, The Pepperrells in America (Conciwded), 169
Ipswich, Suffolk, England. By Oscar Fay Adams, . . 335
Long, H. Follansbee. The Newburyport and Boston Turn-
pike, niuatrated 113

Low, Seth. Address, at the Centennial Celebration of the

Salem Light Infantry, 06

(iii)

IT CONTENTS.

List of the charter members, of the Salem Charitable Mechan-
ic Association, 1817, 30

Marblehead regulations restraining amusements in 1775, . 88

Newburyport and Boston Turnpike, The. By H. Follansbee

Long. Illustrated, 113

Notarial Becords of Samuel Tyley and Ezekiel Qoldthwaite

of Boston, Extracts from. By E. S. Bolton, . . . 206
Nova Scotia, Journal of a voyage to, In 1731. By Robert

Hale of Beverly, 217

Oldest house in Salem, The, 311

Pepperrells in America, The. By 0. H. 0. Howard (Concluded), 169

Petition of J. Ray in Salem, in 1675, 312

Petition of Salem in 1693, in relation to their fort and scout

shallop, Ill

Phillips, Stephen Willard. Ship Registers of the district of

Salem and Beverly, 1789-1900. (Concluded), Illuatrated, 89

Ray, Petition of J., of Salem in 1675, 312

Revolutionary Letters written to Col. Timothy Pickering

by George Williams of Salem, 313

Riot at Gloucester in 1768, 36

Salem Charitable Mechanic Association, The, By William D.

Dennis. Illustrated, 1

Salem Dame Schools, Two, 82

Salem Light Infantry, Address at the centennial celebration,

1905. BySethLow, 65

Salem of 1826, The, 376

Salem, Oldest house in, 311

Salem in 1637, Population of, 379

Salem Town Records, 1669-1680 (Continued), . . .41, 257

Schools, Two Salem Dame, 82

Ship Registers of the district of Salem and Beverly, 1789-1900.

By A. Frank Hitchings and Stephen Willard Phillips

(Concluded), Illustrated, 89

Tsrrannicide (privateer), The capture of the packet Schoonet

Despatch by the, 40

Washington, Mr. Tho. The Prince's page who dyed in

Spayne in 1623, Elegie upon the death of, ... 372

Wenham, Suffolk, England. By Oscar Fay Adams, . . 195
Wildes Family of Essex Co., Mass., The. By Walter Davis, Jr. 129, 278
Williams, George. Revolutionary Letters written to Colonel

Timothy Pickering, 318

{■<)

HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS

OF THE

ESSEX INSTITUTE

Vol. XLII. January, 1906 No. 1

THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC
ASSOCIATION.

A PAPER BEAD BEFORE THE ESSEX INSTITUTE,
APRIL 3, 1905.

BY WILLIAM D. DENNIS.

In an ancient and staid community like our own, it is
interesting to note the successive steps by which the peo-
ple of this town progressed in the way of forming organ-
izations for public, social, or benevolent purposes.

In the old days men had little to call them from the
regular routine of their daily avocations, save the occa-
sional town meetings and the weekly, or perhaps oftener,
religious services, and these were the only changes that
our honored ancestors had from the cares and duties of
their every day life.

In a new community and in a strange land — it is possi-
ble that the first secular organization was the military
company, with which all able-bodied men felt it their
duty to unite for the protection of their homes and their
families.

Later on, as a still further protection of home and
property from an enemy whose coming is always un-
announced, they began to organize fire clubs, and fire
companies ; and from small beginnings with crude and

(1)

2 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

primitive apparatus, we are favored to-day with an efficient
fire department, well-equipped and manned, and system-
atically directed. Another step in organization and in a
diflferent line, was in 1760, when certain people of the
town, desirous of self-improvement, formed the Social Li-
brary which half a century later was incorporated with
the Salem Athenaeum at its organization.

In 1766 the shipmasters of the town founded the Salem
Marine Society, and this appears to have been the first or-
ganization of its kind, whose leading feature was the as-
sistance of its members and their families in time of need.
Before the century had closed the good example of this
society had paved the way for the formation of another
organization of a kindred nature, and in 1799 the East In-
dia Marine Society came into being.

Twenty years before this time, in 1779, a desire for an
organization of a fraternal and social nature resulted in the
institution of Essex Lodge of Masons, which then, as at
the present day, contained in its membership some of the
best men of the community.

It will be seen then how gradual were the steps by
which our people progressed in the way of these several
organizatioDS, and we can well imagine with what deliber-
ation our ancestors considered everything connected there-
with, and how they studied the subjects from every stand-
point before a formal organization was effected.

The Salem Charitable Mechanic Association was founded
by men of a particular class in this community, men of
sterling character, self-reliant, active, energetic and intelli-
gent. An association formed primarily for self-improve-
ment, but which eventually combined the social and
benevolent features, and has continued so to do, from its
inception until the present day. An association, which
for nearly four score and ten years has borne an honored
name in Salem, and whose influence for this long period
has been widely felt, and has fully justified the expecta-
tions of its founders.

In the early part of the last century, politics in Salem
were at a white heat, and the town elections were charac-
terized with as much political activity as were those at

THB SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 3

which state and national officials were chosen. Such was
the state of affairs on the town meeting day in 1817, when
the Federal and Democratic parties each presented their
candidates for public favor, and the Gazette and the Reg-
ister had loudly sounded the praises of their own respec-
tive partisans.

The election was closely contested, and it was said that
the mechanics of the town, disregarding party lines, voted
solidly for candidates of their choice irrespective of part}^ —
the result being that the offices of selectmen and assessors
were divided among the two parties — a condition of affairs
which was most astonishing to the regulars on both sides,
who, like their brethren of the present day, generally voted
the straight ticket.

In that same year, 1817, there was a very remarkable
celebration of the Fourth of July. The mechanics of the
town again came together and arranged for a due and ap-
propriate observance of our national holiday, and this
was carried out in a very successful way. The Salem
Register of the following day observed : — " On this occa-
sion the Mechanics of Salem resolved to distinguish them-
selves. As all party spirit had subsided, nothing could
prevent so desirable a union."

A procession escorted by the Salem Mechanic Light
Infantry, Captain David Robbins, formed at the Court
House, and marched to the Essex Coffee House where din-
ner was served to a company numbering about two hun-
dred. The after-dinner exercises were of great interest.
After the usual sentiments appropriate to the day had been
responded to, there were several others given that were
suggested by some of the trades represented at the gath-
ering.

Some of these toasts are very unique and I quote
them : —

Bakers. "May an oven seven times heated be the
fate of him whose only objects are the loaves and fishes."

Rope Makers. " May the production of our trade be
the neck cloth of him who attempts to untwist the political
rope of our Union."

Brewers. " May he be choaked with the grains or
drowned in hot ale, whose business it is to brew mischief. "

4 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

Tailora. " May fate with her shears, cut the thread of
that man's life, — fame dishonor him with the name of
Goose, — and society baste him who attempts to cabbage
from his country."

It is not at aU surprising that after so successful a cele-
bration of the nation's anniversary, which brought so
many into very close and pleasant relations, that there
should have been a desire for a continuance of those rela-
tions in the form of a permanent organization.

The first suggestion of a movement to this end appeared
August 6, 1817, in the form of what appears to have been
the heading to a subscription paper, which reads as follows:

" It has been generally admitted that a Mechanic Asso-
ation founded on disinterested principles would prove
highly beneficial to the Mechanic interests of Salem and
vicinity, by promoting good order, by assisting in times of
difficulty and distress, and also add to the respectability
and prosperity of this useful class of citizens ; who, placing
a generous confidence in each other, agree to form them-
selves into a society for the above purposes. A meeting
for the organization of the Society will be held as soon as
fifty subscribers shall be obtained."

The proposition met with the required approval and on
the 26th of August, agreeably to public notice, a meeting
was held at the Essex Coffee House, when Col. John
Russell was chosen Moderator and Capt. Joseph Edwards
acted £is Secretary. It was decided to organize such a so-
ciety as had been suggested, and committees were appoint-
ed to draft rules and regulations, and to nominate offi-
cers. At an adjourned meeting held a few weeks later,
by-laws were adopted, and at a subsequent meeting held
September 23, 1817, the first board of officers were elected.
The formal institution of the association took place Octo-
ber 1, 1817.

The preamble to the by-laws is of interest. " Mechan-
ics are not only the most ancient, but with truth it may be
said, they are the most useful order of men. Every en-
joyment and operation of civilized life is dependent upon
the application of the Mechanic powers. The first prin-
ciples of those powers are to be found in the vast and ex-

NATHANIEL FROTHINGHAM.
1755-1848,

JOHN HOWARD.
1770-1857.

THE SALBM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 6

tensive field of nature. Man is endowed by the goodness
of Divine Providence with a capaciousness of mind, equal
to the perfecting of those principles in the various orders
with which we are blessed, and of applying them to the
comfort and happiness of man. Honorable then is the
profession : and to endeavor to extend still further the
means of usefulness, by encouraging the ingenious, by
assisting the necessitous, and by promoting mutual good
offices with each other, is the object of the present asso-
ciated mechanics. To effect these desirable ends, the
members of this Association agree to be governed by the
following By-Laws."

Article I, thus reads: "This Society shall be termed
the Salem Charitable Mechanic Association, and shall con-
sist of regularly apprenticed Mechanics — and of Manufac-
turers,— who shall be free citizens of Salem of good moral
character."

The first board of Officers consisted of John Howard,
President, Nathaniel Frothingham, Vice President,
John Russell, Treasurer, Thomas Needham, Secretary,
and Samuel Gray, Benjamin Blanchard, Samuel Holman,
jr., Jonathan Smith, David Perkins, Oliver Goodhue, and
John Derby, jr., Trustees.

John Howard, the first President, was a sailmaker. He
was a native of Marblehead, was born in 1755, and lived
in that town until the breaking out of the Revolutionary
war in 1775. He then enlisted in the Marblehead regi-
ment, under the command of Col. Glover. This regiment
attracted the attention of Gen. Washington and for a
time it was selected to be more immediately attached to
his person.

In 1776, Col. Glover's regiment was ordered to Bev-
erly, and while at that station Mr. Howard entered the
naval service in the ship-of-war Hancock. Having gone
on two cruises he rejoined the army and served out his
time, after which he returned to Salem and apphed him-
self to his old business of sailmaking, until the infirmities
of age compelled him to retire. He served for thirteen
terms as President of the association, — much longer than
any of his successors. A man of sterling character, he

6 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MBCHANIC ASSOCIATION.

was held in high esteem by his fellow citizens. He died in
1848 at the advanced age of 93.

Nathaniel Frothingham, the Vice President, was born in
Charlestown, Mass., in 1770. He learned the trade of a
coach and chaise maker of his cousin, Nathaniel Frothing-
ham of Boston, and in 1794, he removed to Salem, having
first a shop on the corner of Brown and Williams streets,
and afterwards removing to Marlboro now Federal street,
where he occupied one shop for 20 years, afterwards oc-
cupying another shop on the same street until his retire-
ment from active business in 1831. Mr. Frothingham
was repeatedly called upon to fill various public offices of
honor and trust, having served on the Board of Selectmen,
on the Board of Health, and also as a Fire Warden, for
many years being chairman of the board. He was re-
peatedly elected to the state legislature, and was connected
with the Fire Department for over thirty years.

In all the various relations which he sustained to the
public, his conduct was marked and characterised by a
strictly conscientious discharge of every duty.

Venerated and beloved in the family circle, honored by
his fellow citizens, he passed from the scenes of his earth
ly labors in 1857, at the advanced age of 87.

John Russell, the Treasurer, was born in Boston in
1779. He learned the trade of a printer in the office of
the Columbian Centinel in Boston. Removing to Salem,
he was employed in the office of the Salem Gazette, then
published by Thomas Gushing.

Subsequently he abandoned the printing business and
entered into banking, and after some years was made
cashier of the Bank of General Interest in Salem, and
was afterward President. For a few years he resided in
Amesbury as superintendent of an iron and nail company.

For nearly half a century he was closely identified with
the business and political life of Salem, during which time
he filled various offices of trust. He represented the town
in the General Court, and for several years was a member
of the City Government, at one time being President of the
Common Council.

For twelve years he was interested actively in military

THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 7

life, serving as Lieutenant and Captain of the Salem Ar-
tillery, then successively as Major, Lieut.-Colonel and
Colonel of the artillery regiment.

Col. Russell was a man of purity of purpose, integrity,
firmness, and decision of character, and secured the defer-
ence and respect of all classes of our people. His death
occurred in 1853 in his 74*** year.

The Secretary, Thomas Needham, was a cabinet maker
by trade, and like his associates was an active public spir-
ited citizen. He served the association as Secretary for
some sixteen years.

He was one of the coroners of the town for a long
period, and later in life was public administrator. He
found favor at the hands of his fellow citizens for they
repeatedly elected him to the City Council. His death
occurred in 1858, at the age of 79.

The Association started with 156 members, and like
the four principal officers of whom I have spoken, they
were all good citizens, intelligent, industrious, and men
of high standing in the community. They were energet-
ic men who, believing thoroughly in the new Society, were
ever devising ways and methods to increase its usefulness.

It was undoubtedly this desire for improvement that
led Oliver Parsons, in April, 1820, to send the following
communication to the Board of Government. ♦' I have it
in contemplation at the quarterly meeting of the associa-
tion of presenting a Donation of books and the case in
which they are, for the use of the members of the associa-
tion, and their apprentices, if they should think proper,
under the care and direction of the government, in the
hope that by a free will offering of such books, as the
members have or may provide, a good library may be
formed, the usefulness ofi which may extend to many gen-
erations, when we shall be no more on the Earth. I sub-
mit to you the subject, whether it will be agreeable to the
government, and if so they will be good enough to let me
know previous to the meeting.

I am respectfully yours,

Oliver Parsons."

8 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

The donation was accepted at the following meeting,
and a committee of nine members was appointed to con-
sider the expediency of establishing a library.

At the annual meeting, July 4, 1820, the committee
reported favorably, and the report and accompanying
recommendation was adopted by unanimous vote.

It was stated at the meeting that the committee had re-
ceived from various persons about three hundred volumes,
and it was voted to make the subject known to the public
by publishing it in the newspapers, and this was cheer-
fully done, free of expense.

This was the beginning of the Salem Mechanic Library,
the second library in the town, and practically one of the
first, if not the first of its kind in the United States.
From the first the library was a very popular feature of
the Society, and from time to time it has been greatly in-
creased and improved. It still performs its mission every
Saturday evening, and has a fair patronage notwithstand-
ing the greater attractions of the Public Library.

It is interesting to read in the early records, as they tell
of the efforts of the members to increase the number of
books. How on one occasion they voted to assess them-
selves twenty-five cents per member for this purpose, and
in addition they agreed that every member should furnish
one or more books from his own home.

Donations of books appear to have been very frequent
and some of the members were very generous in this par-
ticular. Even some who were not connected with the so-
ciety were on the list of donors. One notable instance is
that of the Hon. Benjamin Pickman, who, in January, 1820,
presented the association with a set of Rees' Cyclopaedia, a
gift which was a very welcome addition to the new library.

There were other donations of valuable books from time
to time, one gift being sixteen volumes of Hume's History
of England from Hon. S. C. Phillips, and after them came
numerous and very acceptable books from Joseph S.
Cabot, Henry K. Oliver, William Sutton, David Roberts,
Ichabod Tucker, and others.

Oliver Parsons, the founder of the library, continued
his great interest therein as long as he lived, and he re-

THOMAS NEEDHAM.
I 779-1858.

JOHN RUSSELL.
I 779-1853.

THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 9

membered the association in his will,in which he bequeathed
the sum of |100, and his private library with a few excep-
tions. This amounted to 145 bound volumes and 102
pamphlets. At the present time the library comprises
some six thousand volumes.

The first members of the association, believed in extend-
ing the helping hand to their fellow members who were
in distress. In the early days of the Society, the average
wages received by mechanics were much lower than at
present, and the hours for labor were much longer. There
were no societies for mutual relief on the plan of the Odd
Fellows and the kindred beneficial organizations of the pres-
ent day. Sickness or some other misfortune was very liable
to come to the home of the working man, and his family
were in great danger of suffering unless some relief was at
hand. In such cases, the timely receipt of a few dollars was
a gift much appreciated, and from the first we find many
instances where such aid was given to worthy recipients.

There was a delicacy about making such donations that
is very commendable, showing that the members believed
in bestowing their gifts in the right spirit. A member
would report that another member was in need of assist-
ance, and would briefly state the circumstances of the case.
A donation would be voted, and the money placed in the
hands of the member who made the report, and he was
deputized to act as almoner.

In this quiet and unostentatious way, the Association in
its long and useful career has done an excellent work and
has been a power for much good.

But the temporary relief of their fellow members was
not the only method of charitable work in which the earnest
pioneers of this Society sought to engage. They were
desirous of still further increasing the usefulness of their
organization, and at a meeting of the Board of Government
held October 3, 1821, it was voted : " That in our opinion it
would greatly add to the Respectability of this association,
and be of great use to the members thereof, to establish a
funeral fund, by a yearly assessment on each member of
twenty-five cents. The society would be able to defray the
funeral expenses of deceased members, whose circumstances

10 THE SALBSl CHAR [TABLE MEOHANIO ASSOCIATION.

might require it, and in some measure relieve the wants of
his family."

At the following meeting of the Association the action
of the Trustees, was ratified and the members voted to
assess themselves fifty cents a year for this purpose. In
1823, the first donations of twenty-five dollars each were
made to the families of three deceased members, and from
that time until the present day this custom has been faith-
fully observed. The funeral benefit for some years has
been fifty dollars.

At the meeting of the Board of Directors held December
19, 1827, Nathaniel Frothingham, John Howard and
Thomas Needham were appointed a committee to consider
the expediency of introducing lectures into the Association.
January 2, 1828, the committee reported "that in their
opinion it would be greatly for the interest of the associa-
tion to attend lectures on different subjects, as it would
tend to the increase of personal knowledge and cement the
friendship of its members with each other, and prove a
source of great advantage to the apprentices pertaining to
this society."

The report was accepted and the directors were em-
powered to " carry into effect the plan of lectures, provid-
ing the expenses do not exceed fifty dollars."

Accordingly the directors arranged for a course of lectures
which were given in Franklin Hall ; the opening lecture
being delivered by Dr. George Choate, January 24, 1828.
Essex Lodge of Masons had introduced lectures the year
before, and two years later, February 2, 1830, the Salem
Lyceum opened its first course with a lecture by Hon. Daniel
A. White. The members of the Association were evidently
well pleased with their new departure, for when the com-
mittee reported at the October meeting a deficiency of
nearly thirty-four dollars, they made no complaint but au-
thorized the Board to draw on the treasurer for the same.

It was, however, voted that expenses of future courses of
lectures be defrayed by issuing tickets to each member at
twenty-five cents each, and should there be any surplus the
same was to be expended for books for the library. The
directors stated in this connection " that they had consulted

THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 11

several gentlemen upon this subject, who have politely
volunteered their services and wiU attend under the direc-
tion of the committee who may be appointed to superintend
the same, free of any emolument whatever."

This was some years before the famous utterance of Dr.
Chapin as to compensation, when he stated that he lectured
for FAME, which being interpreted read " Fifty And
My Expenses." In later years the lecture courses were
considerably extended and became a source of some reve-
nue.

From this time on for some twenty-five years, the lec-
ture course of the Mechanic Association was one of the
leading literary events in our city, and was only discontin-
ued, when other and more attractive courses of entertain-
ments were stronger candidates for public favor.

In connection with the lectures, we find on the records
one very suggestive note. At a meeting held January 6,
1846, it was voted: "That the Trustees seat themselves
about the Lyceum Hall, and try to keep order among the
Girls and Boys ; and that the President be requested to
announce to the audience, their determination to have or-
der preserved in the hall."

We observe from this that young people of all times
are very much alike in certain particulars, and in their
thoughtless way do not appreciate quiet and decorum in
public gatherings as their elders would desire.

On several occasions, efforts were made by some of the
members for still further extending the usefulness of the
Association. In 1846, a committee consisting of Albert G.
Browne, Edmund Currier and Stephen Daniels recom-
mended that meetings be held as often as once a month,
and that the time be occupied by lectures and discussions,
and that a committee be appointed to arrange for the
same.

They further recommended that as soon as the state of
the funds would permit, an evening school for the instruc-
tion of the apprentices of members, be opened, and
continued for the term of three months in each year. A
third recommendation was to the effect that, "A suitable
place be obtained at or near the library room, for the de-

12 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

posit and exhibition of articles of superior skill and work-
manship in the mechanic arts ; that both master and ap-
prentice may be encouraged and rewarded for positive im-
provements in their various callings."

The report was referred to the annual meeting in 1847,
and at that meeting the whole subject was thoroughly
discussed, and with some modifications the recommenda-
tions were adopted.

The meetings were held monthly for a time and various
interesting topics for discussion were introduced. On one
occasion, Mr. Increase S. Hill gave a very interesting
and instructive lecture on the "Steam Engine." At an-
other meeting, the members discussed "The utility of a
more general diffusion of scientific knowledge among
practical mechanics." At another time, Joseph Chisholm
gave an excellent lecture upon the topic, " The Mechanic
as a man, " and this was so favorably received that he was
asked to repeat it the following season. Other evenings
were occupied by the members in discussions and lectures,
and the time was profitably spent

The proposed evening school does not appear to have
been established, although from time to time much was
said, and many a report was made in its favor, but noth-
ing ever resulted therefrom. In the early days of the So-
ciety, there was a system of apprentices in vogue, which
was very different from the conditions which prevail to-
day. Then, a young man would bind himself for a term
of years to learn a trade, and during his apprenticeship,
would live in his master's family, under the restrictions
and home influences that might be there. It was a serious
matter for an apprentice to leave his master before the ex-
piration of his term of service, and it was a heinous of-
fence in the eyes of the Association for any member to em-
ploy an apprentice who had thus unlawfully left his master.

Section 3 of the original By-laws, provided that,
'*Any member who shall take into his service an appren-
tice belonging to a member of this Association, who shall
have left his master without his consent, such member
being convicted thereof on a regular complaint to the Gov-
ernment of the Association (of which he shall be duly no-
tified), shall be expelled from the Association."

THE SALEM CHABITABLB MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 13

A few years after the organization of the Association,
several complaints were made in certain cases, to the effect
that members had taken into their service apprentices who
had left their masters without sufficient reasons therefor.
These complaints were very carefully investigated and in
one instance the offending member was summarily ex-
pelled from the Association.

If an apprentice on arriving at the age of twenty-one
years, shoidd produce a certificate from the person with
whom he had served his apprenticship, that he had behaved
with fidelity and attention and had not violated any agree-
ment, he was to be furnished with a certificate setting
forth that he had duly discharged his duties, and fulfilled
his engagement as a faithful apprentice, and was there-
fore worthy of the countenance of the Association. Sup-
plied with this desirable document, he would be eligible
for employment which he was very sure to obtain. In
those days, the termination of a successful apprenticeship
resulted in the making of a competent workman interested
in his work. I am confident, that with aU our boasted
progress of the twentieth century, we have not advanced
from the old time methods of making a skilful mechanic.

In 1833 the Bunker Hill monument was in an unfin-
ished state and the movement for its erection and comple-
tion was seriously handicapped by the lack of funds. In
that year the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic As-
sociation interested itself, and sent a communication to the
Salem Association asking its cooperation in raising funds
to complete the work.

June 5, 1833, a special meeting was held, at which the
following resolution offered by Oliver Parsons was unani-
mously adopted :

" We cordially approve of the design and of the efforts
now making by the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic
Association in Boston, for the completion of the monu-
ment on Bunker Hill; and that we will render them every
aid and assistance in our power."

A committee was appointed to solicit subscriptions from
the mechanics generally, and three members were delega-
ted to canvas in each ward.

14 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC A8S0CIAT:0N.

The committee appears to have taken ample time for
this work, for it was not until January 14, 1836, that their
labors were completed. On that date, a letter was sent to
the President of the Monument Association, in which the
treasurer of the local committee said : " I enclose you the
sum of one hundred and ninety-four dollars, having been
obtained by a subscription among our members. The
amount is not what our wishes would have made, but such
as it is , it will add an item toward the laudable purpose
in which the Boston Mechanic Association is engaged."

The collection of this sum was attended with an expense
of 16.65, and among the funds enclosed was a five dollar
bill of a " doubtful character." So that the net result of the
Collection was f 183.45, which was a very creditable sum
for the Salem mechanics to contribute.

On the night of February 4, 1906, repeated alarms of
fire caused large numbers to hasten to Essex street where
they witnessed the destruction of Mechanic Hall. Of
those who watched the flames as they did their
work so thoroughly, there were many of our people who
looked sadly upon the passing of the familiar old
building, and likened it unto the departure of an old
friend.

It is interesting to recount the origin and progress of
the movement which originally led to the erection of this
structure, a movement which is a part of the history of the
Salem Charitable Mechanic Association.

The need of a suitable hall in our city for lectures, en-
tertainments and public gatherings had long been recog-
nized, and it was in the natural order of events that this
Association should exert itself to meet this want. At the
quarterly meeting April 2, 1834, the records state that,
"the motion of Mr. Oliver Parsons to choose a committee
to inquire into the expediency of erecting a suitable build-
ing for the use of the Association was adopted by a vote
of 16 to 11, and Messrs. Oliver Parsons, Eben Slocum,
jr., David Putnam, Wm. Sutton and J. A. Innis were cho-
sen as said Committee. The committee evidently took
plenty of time for its deliberations, for no definite action
was teken for nearly five years. The subject must have

THE SALEM CHAKITABLB MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 15

been carefully considered in the meantime, and at the an-
nual meeting held January 2, 1839, it was voted : " That the
subject of a suitable building for the use of the Associa-
tion be referred to the President and Directors, for them
to consider and report upon the place and plan for build-
ing, and that they be requested to report, at the adjourn-
ment of this meeting." A sub-committee of the Directors
was appointed to select a lot of land, upon which to erect
the proposed edifice. On the 16th of January, at a special
meeting, the Directors reported, that "the Chase lot on Es-
sex street can be bought for $15,000, X. H. Shaw's lot, cor-
ner of Essex and Crombie streets, |4,300, Oliver lot, corner
of Essex and Liberty streets, $4,000, Chase lot on the
Corner of Court and County streets, $2,500, and the
Thorndike lot, corner of Church and St. Peters streets,
$2,700. The Chase lot on Essex street here referred to is
probably what is now the site of the Five Cents Savings
Bank building. At a subsequent meeting the Committee
reported that they had also examined the Lawrence lot,
corner of Short and Front streets, and this would cost
$12,000.

After carefully weighing and considering the advan-
tages and disadvantages of all the different sites pro-
posed, the committee voted unanimously to recommend the
purchase of the Shaw lot, and at a meeting held January
25, the report was accepted by a vote of 60 in the affir-
mative, and 31 in the negative, and the Directors were
empowered to carry out the recommendation embodied in
their report. The members appear to have been very
much in earnest at this meeting, for a motion by Mr.
Pa««ons was adopted, to the effect that, " the President
and directors be authorized to open a subscription for the
stock, the number of shares not to exceed 250, at $100
each."

At a special meeting held February 8, the Directors
reported verbally that 173 shares of stock had been sub-
scribed for, and that they had settled the business with Mr.
Shaw. They also reported that the Salem Lyceum had
instructed their managers at a meeting held that day, to take
from fifteen to twenty hundred dollars in the proposed
undertaking.

16 THB SALEM CH ABIT ABLE MEGHAKIO ASSOCIATION.

It was then moved by Joseph Edwards, and seconded by
David Lord, that the Directors be authorized to subscribe
in the name of the Association, the sum of eight thousand
dollars, in the contemplated building. A ballot was
taken upon this proposition, and there were only two votes
in the negative.

The committee was enlarged by the addition of five
members and the number of shares of the capital stock
was increased from two hundred and fifty to five hundred.

It was found that there were some legal obstacles in the
way that would prevent the Association as such from en-
tering upon this new enterprise, and advice was taken
which led to a petition to the General Court for an act of
incorporation, which was granted with a right to hold
property to an amount not to exceed $30,000.

In the Salem Gazette of Feb. 22, 1839, this advertise-
ment appeared:

" The Committee of the Subscribers to the Mechanic
Hall, appointed for the purpose of agreeing on the size of
the Hall to be erected, on land recently purchased for
that purpose, hereby give notice, that said committee are
ready to receive plans for said building, which is to be
64 feet on Essex Street, and 104 feet on Crombie Street ;
that the basement story is to be of stone, and all the rest
of brick, and that the Committee have authority to offer
the sum of $75 for such a plan as may be approved of
and adopted. The Drafting of the plan to be confined to
members of the Mechanics Association, and to be deliv-
ered into the hands of the president of the Mechanics As-
sociation, within fiifteen days from date. Any further
particulars may be known on application to William Sut-
ton, President of the Association, or Perley Putnam,
chairman of the Committee." Mr. David Lord, a leading
carpenter of the day, presented the plan which was adopt-
ed by the Committee.

Soon after this, contracts were made for the erection of
the building, Mr. Lord acting as master carpenter, with
probably general supervision over the whole work. To
him, also, was awarded the inside finish. Josiah Hay ward
had charge of and performed the mason work. John

THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 17

Kinsman put in the floors, the galleries and the roof.
Samuel D. Tilton made the Ionic columns in front of the
building. The frame of the building was wrought from
the best Bangor pine, a quality of stock which is unattain-
able at the present day. The tie beams or lower chords
of the trusses supporting the roof were noble sticks of
timber, being 14 x 16 inches and 68 feet long and without a
splice. There were ten of these trusses and each one
weighed seven tons. They were put together on the floor
and hoisted in place by some riggers in charge of Thomas
Farless who was an expert in his line. The trusses were
well and thoroughly constructed and did their work well.
When the hall was re-modelled in 1870, the additional
weight of the galleries was added to them, but such was
their capacity that no deflection or settlement was ever
apparent.

Among the mechanics who, as journeymen in their several
lines, assisted in the building of the hall, were several who
afterwards became leaders as master builders. Among
these were George Fowler, afterwards the slater, Jacob
Haskell, Benjamin R. White, Simeon Flint, and Henry
Russell, masons, Daniel H. Jewett, Edward B. Perkins,
Charles B. Elwell, Thomas J. Gifford and Walter Leavitt,
carpenters, Richard Skinner, jr. and Samuel C. Clark, paint-
ers. Benjamin Cutts and Daniel Potter furnished all the
iron work, while the Lords, Andrew and Daniel, did the
freestone work.

Probably the only survivor of the workmen whose
skilled hands built Mechanic Hall, is Mr. Jacob Haskell of
this city, who is 90 years of age.

The building was completed and ready for use by the
close of October, 1839, and on Thursday evening, Novem-
ber 2, it was formally opened to the public, the occasion
being the first lecture of that season's course of the Mechan-
ic Lyceum. The lecture was by Mr. James F. Austin of
Boston, and there was a poem by Mr. James T. Field, also
of Boston.

The ncAV hall was very much liked by the people of
the city, and the Gazette said, " it was probably the most
capacious and convenient hall of its kind in the Common-

18 THE SALBM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

wealth, and it is the calculation of its builders that it will
seat 1800 people."

The erection of this building proved to be a great bene-
fit to the association and was a means of increasing its
membership. In the year 1839, the Society made a net
gain of one hundred and twelve members.

Capt. (afterwards Gen.) William Sutton made a dona-
tion of one thousand dollars to the funds of the association,
and in addition he subscribed $3,000 for the stock of the
corporation. The year therefore was a very eventful
and prosperous period in the history of the Society whose
income by reason of its large membership was greatly in-
creased over that of previous years.

Although the new building was so favorably spoken of
at the time of its completion, in a very few years a move-
ment began for its remodelling and improvement, and in
January, 1854, a committee was appointed to consider a
plan and excur estimates for certain alterations. A plan
was submitted by Emmerton & Foster, the architects, but
when it was ascertained that the cost of the improvements
would be $5000, or about twice as much as was contem-
plated, the matter was indefinitely postponed.

In 1860, the Young Men's Union, then a very success-
ful literary society of our city, secured the refusal of all
the stock in the hall corporation that was owned by the
Association, with a view of purchasing the property and
remodelling it, but for lack of funds this movement also
was not successful.

A short time after this second unsuccessful attempt at
improvement of the hall, Mr. George Creamer, an enter-
prising business man of the day, made a proposition to
lease the property for ten or twenty years, " giving secu-
rity for the prompt quarterly payment of rent, agreeing to
reseat, remodel and improve the whole building, all of
which should revert to the Corporation at the end of said
lease."

This very business-like proposition failed to meet with
approval, and then came on the war of the Rebellion, when
our people had matters of graver import to engage their
attention.

THE SALEM CHABITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 19

But the remodelling of the building was certain to be
accomplished, for after the return of peace, the agitation
was renewed and was not allowed to be passed lightly by.
In 1870, a plan for extensive changes in the building was
submitted by Lord and Fuller, architects, and this plan
was adopted.

Contracts for the work were awarded to Goldthwaite
and Day, carpenters, Jonathan Davis, mason, and Charles
H. Pulsifer, painter. The remodelUng was very thorough.
The building was extended on Crombie street some thirty
feet. The stage was changed from the Essex street end to
the opposite end of the hall, and the transformation of the
building was very satisfactory to all parties interested.

One notable feature of the work, in the mason's con-
tract, was some very fine stucco work on the ceihng, which
was executed by Mr. Thomas Mack, a thorough mechanic
and a skilled workman. It is worthy of mention here,
that four sons of Mr. Mack are engaged in mason work
to-day, two of them being among our most successful con-
tractors. The cost of the alterations was about $23,000.

The hall was opened to the public October 27, 1870, the
occasion being a concert by the Germania Band, and on
the Slst of the same month, the Essex Institute and the
Oratorio Society opened a grand fair which had a success-
ful run.

It is interesting to read in the records of the Associa-
tion that in 1846, some of the members feeling scandalized
by certain theatrical performances, voted " to request the
directors not to let the building for any such exhibitions."
They also addressed a letter to the mayor of the city ask-
ing that licenses be refused for any dramatic or equestrian
exhibitions. His Honor, J. S. Cabot replied, saying " that
he would endeavor to prevent as far as possible exhi-
bitions of the character referred to."

A few years later, finding the dividends from the hall
stock materially depreciated, the objections to theatricals
was apparently withdrawn, and from that time on, all
kinds of dramatic performances have been given in the
haU.

In the fall of 1849, after considerable preparation, the

20 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MBCHAlflC ASSOCLA.TtON.

association held its first and only Mechanic's fair. At a
special meeting held January 23, 1849, it was voted, " That
the sum of One Thousand Dollars be appropriated from the
funds of the association, for the purpose of defraying the
expenses of a fair to be holden in the month of September
next, under the auspices of the government of the associ-
ation." In their report, the committee on the fair say,
" This decision was carried with ardent hopes for its suc-
cess, but not unmingled with many fears for its failure."

The fair was held in the Mechanic Hall building, and
seems to have been a success, although the number of ex-
hibitors was not all that the managers desired.

The Eastern and Essex Railroad Companies transported
articles for the fair over their respective roads free of cost,
and the former company furnished gratuitously the steam
power required to operate the machinery on exhibition.

This power was in the shape of a locomotive which was
stationed in Crombie street. The machinery was placed
in the lower part of the building, while tables in the main
hall were filled with the handiwork of Salem mechanics
and the goods of the Salem trades, and a good representa-
tion from Boston and other places. The ladies helped
materially to the success of the exhibition by a liberal
display of their own fancy work. Among the many ex-
hibitors, nearly all of whom have passed away, the Naum-
keag Steam Cotton Company had a fine display of its
products which received the highest award ; and this ex-
hibitor is the only one which has a place in our city to-day.
The fair closed after a successful period of ten days.
The number of tickets sold was about 8,000, and the re-
ceipts were over $1,900. The managers had the gratifi-
cation to announce that notwithstanding the many disad-
vantages with which they had to contend, the expenses
would be met by the receipts. Forty-four silver medals
and one hundred and fifty-two diplomas were awarded to
exhibitors.

It was not until 1875 that any steps were taken towards
another fair, and in that year it was voted to have such
an exhibition, and committees were appointed to take
charge of the same. It was intended to have this fair up-

THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 21

on a more elaborate scale than that of 1849, and plans
were drawn for a temporary building to be built in the
rear of the Mansfield building, and to be used as a
machinery hall and an art gallery. Estimates of the cost
of this building were secured, and preparations were made
to erect the same. Circulars were issued and were freely
distributed, but the Association not receiving that encour-
agement from the business men and manufacturei-s that
was so essential for the success of the enterprise, it was
decided to abandon the movement, and this was done, but
not without some expense to the society.

An organization founded under such circumstances as
was this Association, could not be otherwise than patriotic,
and particularly in the early days, its celebrations of the
Fourth of July were of great interest.

For some years the annual meeting was held on that
day, and after the business on hand was transacted, the
members would then attend to their celebration.

On June 11, 1818, at a meeting held at the Essex Coffee
House, it was voted : " That arrangements be made for the
Celebration of the approaching anniversary of American
Independence, by providing a public dinner, and adopting
such other measures as may be thought consistent with the
occasion, to be participated in by members of this Associa-
tion, together with such other Mechanics and Manufac-
turers of the town as see fit to join in said celebration, and
that notice embracing an invitation to our brethren not of
the society, be given in the public papers, that all may be
duly apprised thereof."

On the morning of the Fourth of July, at eleven o'clock,
the Salem Mechanic Light Infantry marched to the Essex
House and there received at the hands of Nathaniel Froth-
ingham, Esq., in behalf of the Mechanics of Salem, an
elegant standard, after which the Association repaired to
" Stetson's Hall," where an address was delivered by Col.
John Russell. At the close of the address, a procession
was formed under the escort of the Mechanic Infantry,
and proceeded to the Town Hall, which was elegantly dec-
orated by the ladies for the occasion, and partook of a col-
lation, accompanied by music, songs, toasts, etc.

22 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

I find by a perusal of the records, that there were many
similar celebrations of Independence day, and some of
them of quite an elaborate nature. I note one of them :
July 4, 1821, after their meeting, " the members then re-
paired to Washington square, and with the citizens, formed
a procession, and proceeded under escort of the Mechanic
Light Infantry to the North meeting-house, where an ad-
dress was delivered by Joseph E. Sprague, Esq." The ser-
vices at the Meeting-House being closed, the members and
invited guests were escorted to the Town Hall to dine,
where they probably had some patriotic toasts and speeches,
and to quote from the records, " the day closed in a manner
honorary to ourselves and our common Country."

There were several very interesting anniversary celebra-
tions, the first of any note occurring October 1, 1835, which
was the occasion of the eighteenth anniversary of the As-
sociation. Of this celebration, the records give a very full
account which I condense: On the day appointed the
mem bers and other citizens assem bled on Washington square.
The day was unusually fine. The procession was formed
by Capt. Thomas Earless, and assistant marshals. It was
long and respectable, having in its ranks the Lieut. Gov.
Samuel T. Armstrong, acting Governor of the Common-
wealth, with his Aids, and other State officers, and distin-
guished strangers, municipal officers of the town, and were
escorted by the Salem Mechanic Light Infantry under
command of Capt. James Chamberlain, to the South
meeting-house where the exercises before a crowded au-
dience were of a very interesting and satisfactory charac-
ter. The programme included religious services by
Dr. Brown Emerson, and Dr. John Brazer. There
was music by a select choir, an address by Andrew Lunt,
a member of the association, and an original ode by Jona-
than Shove.

After the exercises there was a dinner provided at
Hamilton Hall, of which some three hundred persons par-
took. Col. John Russell, the President of the Association,
presided at the tables and there were some interesting
after-dinner remarks, among the speakers being Lieut.
Gov. Armstrong, Adj. Gen.-Dearborn, Hon. Caleb Cush-

THE SALEM CHABITABLB MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 23

ing, Judge Daniel A. White, Hon. Leverett Salstonstall
and Gen. Hovey, and, concludes the Secretary's account,
" the day passed off in a most pleasing and gratifying
manner."

Ten years later, there was another celebration which
took the form of a levee and was held in Mechanic Hall.
The Salem Brass Band was in attendance and its music
added greatly to the enjoyment of the occasion which was
honored by the presence of several distinguished guests.
Among these were Gov. George N. Briggs, Adj.-Gen.
Henry K. Oliver, Hon. Daniel P. King, representative in
Congress, Hon. Joseph S. Cabot, Mayor of the city, ex-
Mayor Stephen P. Webb, Hon. S. C. Phillips, and many
others.

Edmund Currier, President of the Association, presided,
and there was some good speaking by several of the
invited guests. Then followed dancing which was appre-
ciated by the younger portion of the company.

The following year there was a similar levee held in the
Hall, which was held as a result of the successful gathering
in 1845, and at which were present as guests a noteble com-
pany of distinguished men.

The Secretary in his records speaks particularly of the
decorations of the hall upon this last occasion. He says :
" The decoration of the hall was unusually beautiful.
The neatness and appropriateness of festoons, wreaths
and scrolls were generally remarked. Besides the usual
decorations there were some novelties such as the wrought
vases of flowers and the ornamental mirrors. In the rear
of the back gallery was a neat scroll containing the motto
of the society, — Let prudence govern, fear not. The
window underneath this scroll, was also arranged in a nov-
el and beautiful manner. But the first object in beauty
and pre-eminence was the spacious retreating arch or floral
chamber which occupied most of the ample stage. It was
composed of successive arches of evergreen, which dimin-
ished gradually as they receded, thus forming a large syl-
van chamber, which was decorated with flowers, and con-
tained in front of two large mirrors, several tasty pyra-
midal bouquets."

24 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

The Secretary concludes his account by saying, " This
anniversary was satisfactory to the members, interesting
to their friends, and calculated to strengthen in all pres-
ent that universal ' Friendship ! mysterious cement of the
soul, sweetener of life, and solderer of society.' "

The semi-centennial of the association was observed in
October, 1867, in a most enjoyable way. The celebration
took place in Mechanic Hall, and about three hundred
persons attended. The hall was decorated in a very
elaborate and tasteful manner by the noted decorators,
Lamprell and Marble, who have many times before and
since given evidence of their skill in Salem, Col. Simeon
Flint, the President of the Association, presided, and
made a brief opening speech. He was followed by James
Kimball who delivered an historical address. The other
speakers were Gen. William Cogswell, then mayor of the
city, and afterward a representative to the General Court,
a State Senator, our member in the Congress of the
United States, Dr. Geo. B. Loring, and Mr. Chas. A.
Ropes, the last named gentleman being the Vice-President
of the Salem Board of Trade. After the speaking there
was dancing for those who desired, and refreshments
were served in the library room by Caterer Cassell.

At the seventy- fifth anniversary in 1892, there was a
modest observance of the occasion by a banquet at the
Grand Army Hall on St Peter street. Thomas G. Pin-
nock, the President, presided, the writer of this paper
read an historical address. Mayor Robert S. Rantoul spoke
interestingly, as did Rev. A. G. Rogers, then pastor of the
Universalist church in Salem, but now pastor of a Con-
gregational society in Scarborough, England. There were
some other speakers and the aflfair was pronounced a suc-
cess by the participants.

It has always been the custom of the Associations to
present each new member with a certificate attesting his
membership. We find that at a meeting held January 8,
1813, the design for the certificate of membership drawn by
Mr. Joseph Howard was accepted, and a vote of thanks was
presented to Mr. Howard for the same. Joseph Howard
was one of the original members and was a sailmaker.

THE SALEM CHAEITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 25

In June, 1837, a subscription paper was circulated
among the members for the purpose of raising funds to
defray the expense of painting the portraits of the first
three presidentsof the Association, John Howard, Nathan-
iel Frothingham and John Russell. The sum of $108
was secured for this purpose, and to Charles Osgood was
given the commission of executing the portraits. This
work he performed in a very satisfactory manner. These
portraits together with that of Thomas Needham, the first
secretary, are still in possession of the Association, and
fortunately were rescued from an untimely end at the late
fire, although they were somewhat defaced by smoke and
water.

In 1872, it was found that five of the original members
who had continued their connection with the Association
were living, and it was unanimously voted to constitute
them life members and exempt them from future assess-
ments. These were Messrs. John Chapman, who for many
years was connected with the Salem Register, William
Phelps, the sash and blind maker, William Jelly, formerly
a barber, but in later years agent and collector of the Aque-
duct Company, William Roberts, the mason, and Samuel
Emery, the nautical instrument maker. Mr. Emery was
the survivor of the five, living until March 24, 1882, when
he passed on at the ripe age of 95.

From the time of its organization and throughout the
whole period of its existence, the Association has had en-
rolled in its membership many of the best men in our city.
I find from a careful perusal of the records that invariably
the requisite for membership was a good character and a
good standing in the community. If by any means a
member transgressed in any way so as to bring reproach
upon the society, he was summarily expelled.

It is safe sometimes to form our judgment of an
organization by the character of the men who are put forth
as its officers, and we are fully warranted in so doing as
we look over the roll of honored men who have guided
the affairs of this Association.

There have been twenty-five presidents, all good men
and true. I have spoken of John Howard, and Nathaniel

26 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

Frothingham and John Russell, and will enumerate a few
other equally public-spirited and high-minded men. We
find on the list, William Sutton, so well and favorably
known in Salem and Peabody, Perley Putnam, chairman
of the selectmen when Salem became a city. A skilled
house-wright and carpenter in his earlier years. When the
Universalist meeting-house was erected in 1809, it was
his part to build the pulpit which was of elaborate design,
and for nearly fifty years served well its purpose. He
was one of the builders of the Custom House in 1818 and
was an industrious and busy man. When Salem became
the second city in the Commonwealth, he was its first
City Marshall and Street Commissioner, performing the
duties of both positions and doing them well. A public-
spirited citizen living to a good old age. Albert G.
Browne, a prominent citizen of the town, in early life a rope-
maker. Edmund Currier, the skillful watchmaker, Thom-
as Nichols, jr., the tanner, James Kimball, originally a
painter, then a chair manufacturer, in late life a County
Commissioner for a long time. Aaron Perkins, the tailor,
and Stephen B. Ives, the bookbinder. Col. Simeon Flint,
the mason, Charles Harrington, the currier, Nathaniel A.
Very, erstwhile a chemist, and now the Cashier of the
Naumkeag National Bank. These are some of the men
who have presided over the affairs of this association.
Truly an honorable list of presiding officers. The full
list of those who have served the Association as President
is as follows :

LIST OF PRESIDENTS OF THE SALEM CHARI-
TABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 1817-1905.

John Howard, 1817-1830.
Nathaniel Frothingham, 1830-1833.
John Russell, 1833-1836.
William Sutton, 1836-1841.
Perley Putnam, 1841-1845.
Edmund Currier, 1845-1848.
Albert G. Browne, 1848-1852.
Thomas Nichols, jr., 1852-1856.

THE SALEM GHABITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 27

James Kimball, 1856-1860.
Aaron Perkins, 1860-1864.
Stephen B. Ives, 1864-1867.
Simeon Flint, 1867-1870.
Charles Harrington, 1870-1873.
Nathaniel G. Symonds, 1873-1875.
Nathaniel A. Very, 1875-1877.
Rufus B. Gifford, 1877-1880.
Albert Day, 1880-1883.
Nathan T. Clark, 1883-1868.
Benjamin S. Boardman, 1886-1889.
Aaron C. Young, 1889-1892.
Thomas G. Pinnock, 1892-1895.
Charles C. Rhoades, 1895-1898.
John E. Kimball, 1898-1901.
Horace E. Coffin, 1901-1904,
Henry Conant, 1904 —

Of the twenty-five presidents, but five are living, Na-
thaniel A. Very, Thomas G. Pinnock, John E. Kimball,
Horace E. Coffin and the present incumbent, Henry Conant.

Seven gentlemen have faithfully recorded the proceed-
ings of the association in the position of Secretaiy:
Thomas Needham, Eleazer M. Dalton, Stephen Curren,
Thomas M. Dix, Joseph Swasey, Edward B. PhiUips and
the present efficient Secretary, G. Arthur Bodwell. Mr.
Bodwell alone of these men survives.

We might well consider for a brief moment the changed
conditions in our community to-day, both as to popula-
tion, and the methods of carrying on the various mechan-
ical pursuits, contrasting them with prevailing conditions
88 years ago.

The population of Salem was then under 13,000, or
about one third of its present number, and was mostly con-
fined to the strip of land between the North and South
rivers. There were but few houses in North Salem, and
none in South Salem beyond the junction of Washington
street and Lafayette street, until you reached the Derby
estate.

The town was beginning to recover from the depression

28 THE SALBM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

of business caused by the war with England, the Market
House and Town Hall had just been completed, the Custom
House was in contemplation and probably mechanics of
of all kinds found ready employment at the several occu-
pations. The hours of labor were long, the eight-hour
day not appearing until over three quarters of a century
later ; the labor itself was toilsome and arduous, the use of
labor-saving machines not being at hand in those early
days.

As one example of the way in which mechanics worked,
I quote from a biographical sketch of Edmund Currier,
one of the Presidents of the Association. " At the age of
fourteen, he was apprenticed to the saddler's trade, but
after a four-years service, entered a new apprenticeship
with a watchmaker, in which branch there was more
scope for his unusual mechanical skill and ingenuity.
After serving out his time in Hopkinton he worked sever-
al years with a superior watchmaker in Concord, N. H.,
with whom he made a bargain illustrative of marked traits
of his character. He bound himself for three years, with the
understanding that all the extra time that he might gain
after finishing his ' day's work ' should be his own.
He gave entire satisfaction to his employer and yet during
those three years secured half his time. Such was his
extraordinary industry and application to business that
Mr. Currier used to say, that during life he had been ac-
customed to work sixteen hours out of the twenty-four. He
allowed no time for idleness or play. His shop was one
of the last to be closed at night, and almost invariably in
the winter he would be at work by lamplight in the
morning."

It may be of interest to note here that under date of
December, 1851, 1 find that an apprentice's certificate was
issued to William H. Kehew in token of his faithful
service with his master, Edmund Currier. Taught
by so competent a teacher, it is no wonder that Mr.
Kehew has for over fifty-three years so well and so faith-
fully served the people of Salem as a skillful watchmaker.

The records of the Association are full of interest and
one could profitably spend hours in perusing them.

THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION. 29

I have as briefly as I might, traced the origin and pro-
gress of the Society from its inception until the present
time, and have shown how well and conscientiously those
honest and enterprising mechanics worked for the bene-
fit of themselves and for their brethren, and how their
successors have ably carried on their work.

They accomplished a great work, which through all the
years has had an influence for good upon the whole commun-
ity which cannot be over estimated. They set their stand-
ard very high, and their efforts to maintain that laudable
position were successful.

Surely as we recount their history, we must all agree that
they faithfully abided by their first declaration, when they
aimed to " encourage the ingenious, to assist the neces-
sitous, and to promote mutual good offices with each
other."

LIST OF THE CHARTER MEMBERS OF THE

SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC

ASSOCIATION, 1817.

Adams, Nehemiab, cabinet-maker.
Apple ton, Nathaniel, jr., cabinet-maker.
Abbot, William, painter and glazier.
Austin, Richard, chair maker.
Allen, Lewis, cordwainer.
Ames, Burpee, chair maker.

B.

Blanchard, Benjamin, hair -dresser.

Bickford, Joshua, cordwainer.

Baker, Thomas, jeweller.

Baker, Ephraim, baker.

Buffum, Samuel, jr., sailmaker.

Beck, John, chaise painter.

Bott, John, Sadler and chaise maker.

Bancroft, Daniel, jr., house wright.

Brown, Samuel, jr., " "

Brown, Edward, " "

Becket, David, boat-builder.

Beadle, John, shipwright.

BartoU, Samuel, ornamental painter.

Berry, Ebenezer, tool-maker.

Black, Moses, morocco leather-dresser

Brown, Jonathan, jr., housewright.

Bennett, Cotton, cabinet-maker.

C.

Gushing, Isaac, bookbinder.

Cook, John M., painter and glazier.

(30)

LIST OF THE CHABTEB MEMBBBS. 31

Chipman, Richard M., tin-plate worker.

Clark, John, housewright

Cox, Francis, coach and chaise maker.

Chever, Benjamin, jr., tanner.

Cook, James, jr., painter and glazier.

Chapman, John, jr., printer.

Chase, Joshua, hatter.

Cross, Moses, tailor.

Chamberlain, Timothy, bricklayer.

D.

Derby, John, jr., tailor.

Dalton, Eleazer M., cordwainer.

Driver, Stephen, jr., "

Dix, Benjamin A., housewright.

Donaldson, Alexander, pump and block-maker.

Day, Benjamin, stone-cutter.

Dana, Elisha, cordwainer.

Derby, John, 6*^ tailor.

Dalton, Joseph, cordwainer.

Davis David, morocco and leather-dresser.

E.

Edwards, Joseph, housewright.

Emery, Samuel, nautical instrument maker.

Edwards, Abraliam, painter.

F.

Frothingham, Nathaniel, coach and chaise maker.

Fuller, Elijah, tin-plate worker.

Felton, John S., sailmaker.

Felton, Jonathan, cordwainer.

Fuller, Archelaus, chaise painter.

Fowler, Samuel, tanner.

G.

Goodhue, Abner, blacksmith.
George, Benjamin, "

32 THE SALEM CHARITABLE MECHANIC ASSOCIATION.

Gray, Samuel, cordwainer.

Gould, Allen, «

Gardner, Joseph, jr., hair-dresser.

Gwinn, Thaddeus, rope-maker.

Gardner, David, bricklayer.

Goodhue, Isaac, coach and chaise maker.

Grant, Henry, chair maker.

H.

Howard, Joseph, sailmaker.

Howard, John, jr. " "

Howard, John, sen., sailmaker.

Holman, Samuel, jr., hatter.

Howard, Joseph, "

Hatch, Gideon, tailor.

Hook, William, cabinet-maker.

Hubon, Henry, " "

Haskell, William, jr., cabinet-maker.

Hanson, Samuel, cordwainer.

Hardy, Temple, baker.

Hill, Robert D., boat-builder.

Hill, Charles, coach and chaise maker.

Hay, Richard, hatter.

Ireland, Isaac, blacksmith.

Jenkins, William, tanner.
Jelly, William, hair-dresser.
Jewett, John, cabinet-maker.

K.

Kimball, WiUiam, hatter.
Knights, William, cordwainer.
Kenny, Jonathan, millwright.
Kimball, Jonathan C, housewright.

LIST OF THE CHARTER MEMBERS.

L.

Lord, David, hoiisewright.
Lefavour, Nathaniel, cordwainer.
Lamson, Asa, sadler and chaise maker.
Lord, Jacob, housewright.
Loring, Joshua, coach ai^d chaise maker.
Lane, William, sailmaker.
Leach, Samuel, boat-builder.
Lamson, William, hatter.

M.

Morgan, Benjamin, cordwainer.
Mansfield, Samuel, hatter.
Millett, Daniel, tailor.
Mead, John, cabinet-maker.
Millett, William, cordwainer.
Masury, John, shipwright.

Micklefield, William,

McQuillin, John P., cabinet-maker.

N.

Newhall, Joseph, tin-plate worker.
Needham, Thomas, cabinet-maker.

O.

Osborn, Jonathan, sailmaker.
Oakes, Caleb, cordwainer.

Perkins, David, blacksmith.
Perkins, James, "
Perry, Ittai, «

Pulsifer, Francis, cabinet-maker.
Pitman, Mark, " «

Pike, Hugh, blacksmith.
Parsons, Oliver, "
Perry, Horatio, gunsmith.
Palfray, Warwick, jr., printer.

84 THB SALEM CHARITABLE MEGHANIO A880CLA.TION.

Phelps, Samuel W., tailor.
Patch Abram, wheelwright.
Putnam, Parley, house wright
Phelps, William, sash maker.
Page, John, brickmaker.

R.

Russell, John, printer.

Ropes, William, jr., tin-plate worker.

Robbins, David, bricklayer.

Roberts, William, " «

Roberts, Samuel, " "

Rose, Joseph, caulker.

Rand, Ebenezer, baker.

Rugg, Daniel, tallow-chandler.

Rugg, John, " "

Raymond, Joshua, cooper.

Randall, Samuel, housewright.

Smith, Jonathan, pump and block-maker.
Smith, Elliott, cabinet-maker.
Staniford, Jeremiah, cabinet-maker.
Sanderson, Elijah, cabinet-maker.
Safford, David, blacksmith.
Southward, Richard, hatter.
Slocum, Ebenezer, jr., bricklayer.
Smith, Ebenezer, baker.
Safford, Joshua, rope-maker.
Simonds, Samuel, painter and glazier.
Stickney, William, rope-maker.

Treadwell, Jabez, housewright.
Todd, Jeremiah, tailor.
Tucker, Andrew, tanner.
Tilden, Conners, tobacconist.

LIST OP THE CHARTER MEMBERS. 35

V.

Vincent, Joseph, rope-maker.
Very, John C, sailmaker.

W.

Warner, Caleb, jeweller.

Wiggin, Asa, tailor.

Wiggin, Pierce L., bricklayer.

Whipple, Jonathan, hatter.

Wendell, Abraham, wheelwright.

Wallis, Levi, cordwainer.

Wiley, James, "

Waters, John, copper smith and brass founder.

Winn, John, jr., tallow-chandler and soapboiler.

Wood, Stephen, cordwainer.

Worcester, Ebenezer, housewright

RIOT AT GLOUCESTER IN 1768.

In 1768, the Acts of Parliament for the regulation of
trade in the Province of Massachusetts Bay were being
rigidly enforced and Capt. Samuel Fellows was customs
officer at Gloucester. In performing his duties he in-
curred the enmity of the people of that town, and a mob
of about seventy persons, lead by several respectable citi-
zens, endeavored to seize the unpopular officer, and in so
doing forced its way into the house of one Jesse Saville,
who, in the following petition, gives some account of the
actions of the mob. Several of those engaged in the affair
were afterwards arrested and fined. Saville seems to
have been somewhat of a Tory for not long afterwards he
became an officer in the customs, and, on Mar. 23, 1770,
was taken from his bed by a mob disguised as negroes
and Indians, and dragged to the Harbor, where he was
subjected to various indignities.

STATEMENT OF JESSE SAVELL OF GLOUCESTER KESPECT-
ING A MOB ATTACKING HIS HOUSE & FAMILY, SEPTEMBER,

7, 1768.

I Jefse Savell of Cape Ann in the Province of the Mas-
sachusets Bay, do hereby inform the Hon^^® Board of
Commissioners of the Customs for America that on the 7
Day of September, 1768, a number of men came To my
Houfe, viz. David Plumer, marchant, Benj"* Soams,
Cooper, Jofeph Fofter, marchant, Elichander Smith, Block
macher, Lebeday Day, mafon, Docter Rogers, William
Lowder, tinman, David Day, shoemaker, Philemon Hafkel,
Black Smith, Daniel Warner, Black Smith, the number of
about 70, all of S*^ Gloucefter, as nigh as could be Judged.
They afked Leave to go into the houfe to Sarch for Cap*
Fellows, wich they Did, not then ofering any abufe onely
in Talek. My wife Sent my Servant, of an erant [and]
David Plumer Seized him by the Coller Refufing to Let
him go. His miftrels called him Back [but] they would

. (36)

mOT AT QLOtJCBSTBB IN 1768. '87

not Let him Come but S^ If he was Sint he should not go
unlefe they knew hiss byfnefs but Docter Rogers Took out
his Inftrements, the wich he halls Teath with, [and]
threatened to Hall all his teath out unlefs He told where
Cap* Fellows was, threatening to Split his head open with a
Club, Holding it over his head. Then they left the Houfe.
[In] about an Hour, in wich Time Cap* Fellows Road up
to our houfe, Thomas Griffin, Shore man, Seeing him Ride
up that way Ran after the mob, told them he was gone
up there. In about one hours time they Returnd wich
my wife Seeing them told Cap* Fellows of. He ameada-
ately Run out of Doors as fast as pofable. No Perfon
was in the houfe Excapt my wife & my mother, Dorcas
Hafkel, Mary Savell, with two of my Small Childredn.
They Came up to the Doors and Sorounded the houfe
with Clubs & axes. The wimen Seing them Run in Such
a maner affrited faftning the Doors & windows. They
Crys with Shouting we got him. They Cryed opin the
Doors. They Refufed declaring to the mob ther was no
man bodey in the houfe Except a Child of 5 months old
they could give oath. M' Plumer Told them, Gentlemen
why Dont you walek in. Mr Plumer Did not go into the
houfe himself. My mother Told them they Come in upon
the Peril of there Lives if they oferd To break Down the
Doors. They immeadately Stove Down one Door and
Entered a grate number of the abouve prfons & William
Stevens, Brick Laior, Like wife and a grate many Strang-
ers wich they Didnot no. They Like wife beat of a Lach
& buttons of another Door, struck the pole of the ax into
the Door & Cafeing very much Dammageing. The Same
Break a Seller window to peaces, a Chain, thro** over bar-
ils, Chefts, Tables & tubs, Ranfacked the houfe, all parts
of it, Broak a bundle of Dry fish to peaces, Deftroyed a
good deal of the Same, Tock a Gun and broak it by throgh-
ing it out of the garit window. Benj™ Soams, B. Cooper,
pinted it, a Loadin Gun, Toward my wife, ordered her
out of Doors, A Little gairl of about tow or three of ours
so terified, Cryed To my wife fainting a way. Thej'^ call**
my mother [and] my wife all the hoorf and all the Dam^d
biches and Every Evil name that they Could think of

88 RIOT AT GLOUCESTER IN 1768.

Stricking Down their Clubs on the flour Each Side of
them. My mother beg*^ they would Spare her Life for it
was not Pofable She Could Live one hour. They
would not liften to her intreateys. They Sarched
the houfe over & over Seueral times Hailing all the Beds
into the flours. After a wile they left the houfe, then went
Down to the meeting houfe. There Jofeph York, shoe
macker, gave them vitels & Drink and was back and for-
ward with them while abfent from our houfe wich Gener-
ally is Judg"* he was ordered to Do what he Did by his
father Deacon Samuel Griffin of s"^ Town. Our folcks
Sent for Some of the nabors to come for they Expected to
be killed if they came again. Some s** they were glad.
Some was affraid to Come So a bitter afternoon they had.
I was not at home but was about two miles of by water,
neither could i git home by reason of the tide. I came
home about ten a Clock at night, very Darck and Raney.
Had ocation to go out of Doors so tock my gun for I was
aflfraid without her. A few minuets after I was gone out
a Doorfi they Sorounded our houfe attemting to Come in.
My father was then in bed. He told them They Should
not Come in Such a maner but they might three or fore of
them come in and Sarch the houfe. A grate number
flocked in headed by Dudley Sargent, marchant. Daniel
Warner they Chose as Clark. Thomas Griffin above
menteioned & Jofeph York : were prcafious in this mob.
I Stod a Little way of them, heard them Sware they
would Tare Down the houfe, but what they would have
him. I made a pafs to go into the Door. They Soround-
ed me. I asked them who was there, was anfered by
Dudley Sargent, half a Dozen of us. I asked what half a
Dozen of such black gard Did there. They anfered me,
Dam you we will tell you. They said where is Sam Fel-
lows. I anfered none of your byfnefs. They Imeadatily
Scafed me. About Eight or thereaway told me to Let go
the gun I pofefsed. Delierd a pafs into the houfe. My
mother Cry'* out Jeffe is dead. My wife fainting away.
They nocked me Down, Toock away my gun, fired it of,
broak it in peaces over a Rock. My father hailed me in-
to the houfe by the feet as I Lay on the ground. It was

EIOT AT QLOUCESTEE IN 1768. 39

Terable to See the wimans Countanences and the Cryes of
the Children for part of the Children was at School in the
Day time. So they Left the house after I throating them
in the Law. Job Gallaway of the s*^ town Told my wife
he new the Perfon Struck me Down and broak my gun.
We were affraid to go to Sleep Ever Since Safly for word
has been threatned to tare Down the houfe Several times
and if Ever they Cached me in the harbor they would
Serve me as bad as they would Capt Felows or if they
Ever Could find out I Confeald him or by any means aid-
ed him or gave him any Suftanance they would tare Down
the houfe and mob me which Since I Darefnot appear to
profacute my Bylhefs but Shall be obliged to Leave the
Town. If I want to go out of Town 1 am obiliged to go
and Come in the night or on the Sabbath Day. About a
fortenight a go I was at M' Plumer Shop. I told him he
muft mack good the Dammage I had suftained. His an-
fere was I would Profacute him. I said he muft Expect
to mack me satiffaction. He Challanged me to Do it for
he said they wanted another frolick, they Did not Defier
no beter Sport. Where for my intreft and bodey is in Dan-
ger Euery Day.

Wherefore I pray this Honorable Board would hear my
Complaint and Releave me accordingly as you in your
wifdom shall see meet wich I your Dutiful Sarvant as in
Duty K)mid'-Shail Ever pray.

Jeffe Savell

N. B. That night the mob Came Down to our houfe,
Jofeph York, Thomas Griffin, aboue mentioned went Down
to the houfe of Lieu* George Dennifons, Called him out
of his Beed, told him they were Coming to tare Down
our houfe. The Widdow martha Robinfon, Susana Deni-
fon, are Evedence of this. Mr Denisfon made as tho he
would go with them. Af^'^lting them out of Doors,
faftened his Doors, went to Bed, not Joineing them. Shew-
ing himself my fathers & my friend.

Sir, I think this is as Trew as posable I can Render it.
Dated October y« 14*'^ 1768.

Jeffe Savell

Masmchu9ett% Archiveg, Vol. LXXXVllly page 220.

THE CAPTURE OF THE PACKET SCHOONEB.

DESPATCH BY THE PRIVATEER TYRANr

NICIDE, ON JULY 10, 1776.

Salem, July, 17, 1776.

This may serve to acquaint your Honours that in the~
latitude 40° 26' north, longitude Q5^ 50' west, I fell in with
the armed schooner Despatch from Halifax, bound to New
York ; and after an engagement of one-and-a-half hour, she
struck to the American arms. I boarded her, and found on
board eight carriage guns and twelve swivel guns, twenty,
small arms, sixteen pistols, twenty cutlasses, some cartridges
boxes, and belts for bayonets, nine half-barrels powder, all
the accoutrement for said cannon. The Commander and
one man were killed, and seven others wounded. The crew
consisted of thirty men and one boy. I lost one man killed
and ten wounded, and my vessel was much shattered, which
obliged me to return with my prize, which I have at an-
chor in Salem Harbour, and wait your Honour's orders how
to proceed with the prisoners. All the Captain's papers
and orders were thrown overboard.

I am your Honour's humble servant,

John Fisk.

To the Honourable Council and House of Representatives
of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay now sitting at
Watertown.

Masmchiisetts Archives.

The Tyrannicide was a brig carrying 14 guns and 75
men, and was the first vessel that was built for the public
service and commissioned by the State of Massachusetts.
Her commander was Capt. John Fisk, son of Rev. Samuel
Fisk, pastor of the First Church, Salem. Capt. Fisk was
afterwards a major-general in the state militia and died
Sept. 28, 1797.

(40)

SALEM TOWN RECORDS.

TOWN MEETINGS, VOLUME IT.

1659—1680*

{Continued from Vol. XLI. page 308.)

At A Generall Towne meeting held the IS*** June: 1670.

chofen for the Jury of Tryalls.

M*^ Joseph Gardner Thomas Gardner Jun'

M"^ James Browne, Jun' John Williams Coop

Anthony Ashby Joseph Holton

Att a meetinge of Selectmen beinge pTent 5-5-70

Anthony Ashby is alowed to keep ;a

CaptComine hoxx^Q of entertaynmt to fell beare &

M"" Jno Corwine ., ^., . '' m n

w Wm Browne Jun Ale Older for one yeare vppon Tryall

Corp Jno Putname _

Edm Batter Jn° Powen is alowed to be an Inhabi-

tant at the pleafiire of the Towne & his
good behaue'

M^ Jn° Corwine & Edmond Batter are Impowrd to agree
with M"^ Daniell Epfe Jun for o' fcoolmaifter not exeding
20" for one yeare for The Triall from the Town, 1/2 pay
from the Inhabitants befide & whole pay from ftrang*^

Thomas Howard is Admited an Inhabitant

[130] Att a Gen'all Towne meetinge held 18-5-70

Its ord'ed that the paymt for the building of the meet-
inge houfe shalbe raifed by a Rate

The felect men are Impowred to Raife & make the Rate
for the paymt of fum for buildg of New meeti[n]g houfe

The buflines about M' Daniell Epps Jun for a fcool-
maifter was p'fented to the towne & w* agreemt was made
was alowed : vidz for one yeare to haue twenty pounds in
fuch pay as may be fuetable for him & M' Jno Corwine
did 5)mife to fee him pd in the behalfe of the Towne &
the Towne to raife it in a Rate for his repaym* & the fd
fcoolmaifter to haue beiide halfe pay for all scollers of the
Towne : & whole pay from ftrangers.

•Copied from the origiaal by UarUui 0. Howes aad Tocifled by Sidney
Perley, Eaq.

(41)

42 SALEM TOWN BEC0BD8.

Att a Gen'all Towne meetinge held 26-6-70 m' Elez
Hauthorne is choffen for y* 8 : man or Comif lion' to Joyne
with felect men to make the Country Hate

Att a meetinge of Select men 26-6-70 beinge pfent,

Its ord'ed that the Constabls shall in
M» Will Browne Jun. their feu'all wards goe from houfe to
Jno^Pickerfi^?*"'* ^^ufe and take a lift of ye males & eftats
Edm Batter and bringe to the felect men, vpon the

next fecond day of the weeke the fame
who then are to meat to make the Country Rate

Att a meetinge of the felect men 29 : 6 : 70 beinge
pfent Togeather with the Comifion"

Its Ord'ed that Gen'all Towne meet-

^PJL^f^S® Corwine jnore be warned vpon the next Lectur
Mr Will Browne j° * i. ^.u .• 4. j ^ xu

mr Jno Corwine ^^7 ' ^ ™®«* ^pon the Uxt day of the

Corpii Jno Putname weeke foUowinge at 9 of the clocke in
Jno^pSke?!^"^^ *^® moringe : for the Choife of a grand
Edm Batter iury as alfo Constabls : & to fetle the

buflines about the new meetinge houfe :

[131] Att a Gen'all Towne Meetinge held the 12^'' of
7 ""^ 1670
There was Choffen for Constables vidz : Edward Grouer

Robert Prince
Steven Hasket
There was Choffen for the Grand Quest
M' Henry Bartholmew
ffranc Skery Jacob Barney Jun

X Babbidge Jno Marston Jun

Its Ordered that Capt Georg Corwine M' Jno Cor-
wine M' Will Browne Jun & Edmund Batter are apoynt-
ed and Impowerd to finifh the agreemt with Jno flfiske,
and Colect Receiue with the helpe of the Constabls if need
be to: and to make pay""* for the caringe on the buildinge
of a new meetinge houfe^according to a form' voat of the
towne

In ord' to Andover way : Capt Corwine M' H Barthol-
mew Lief Thomas Putname and m' will HoUingwood or
any three of them are apoynted to meet with fome of
Andover men to fee wheather a better way will be found :

SALEM TOWN BECORD8. 43

& to view the way already layd and to make a retume to
the Towne, wh wilbe beft for o' Town

There was likewife notice taken that fome of Marble-
head or others that haue Incroched on o' Comons in
Cuttinge of wood & Timber or at Bakers Iland &c the
felect men are to Inquire after it & to act in it accordinge
to law & ord" : of the Towne or Select men accordinge
to w* g)uiffion is already made

Att a meetinge of the felect men 23 : 7 : 70 beinge
pTent

Capt Corwine

M' will Brown Jun Robt Prince his pt of Country Rate is

M' B Gidney 17 - 13 - 3^

Jn** Pickering Steven Haskets pt 21-15-4

Ed Batter Ed Grovers pt 34-05-0

73 : 13 : 7f
Robt Prince his minfters Rate 37-06-6
M' Grouer pt minfter Rate 76-09-0

Steven Hafkets pt minfter Rate 76-01-0

189 : 16 : 6

[132] 23-7-1670

Constable Grouer is to pay the minfter 65 - 00 - 00*

Constable Hasket 65 - 00 - 00^

Constable Prince 30 - 00 - 00

Att a Meetinge of the felect men 11*"* : 9 :

70 beinge pfent

Its Ord''ed that that ord' about falling-
Corp? Jno'p^t^ of trees made in 28-9-1636 : that Nath &,
TOT Barth Gidney Jn° Putname & Joshua Rea are further-
Ed" B*'tter"°^* Impowerd to fee the execucon of the.
f orefd ord' and to haue the feme benifit
Att a meetinge of the felect men 15 : 9 . 70 beinge-
p'fent,

Its Ord' that ther shallbe a meetinge
^^mn^B^oine of the felect men vpon 23 of this Inftant.
Corpu Putname & the Conftabls of the laft yeer are then,
m' Barth Gidney to rend' their feu'all Accounts
Ed'^Batter""^* Its Ord'ed that Thomas Oliver is to-

haue twenty shilligs in good pay for hisL

44 *sa£^m toVn itEdoRDs.

paynes for goinge aboute the towne to Inquire after Inmats
for w* is paft

ffranc Skery for entertaynige of a stranger as an Inmate
three weeks Contrary to a towne ord' : is to pay twenty
shillings to Thomas Oliver : & ten shillings to m"" || Jn**||
Gidneyfen: to their Content : 1| within a fornight|| or in
default & none paymt to them or either of them to pay
3^' : for three weeks

The next is Will Lake for entertaynige a stranger
without ord": is to pay twenty shillings to M"" Jno Gidney
fen within one month tyme as a fine.

Jn° Porter Jun for fellinge of twenty trees without
ord" : Confeffed twenty or thirty trees find twenty pounds,
for each tree 20* :

[133] Att a gen'all Towne meetinge held 17*^ : 9-70

Choffen for Jury of Trialls

m"" Eliez Hauthorne Nath Putname

m"^ Rich More Tho Jigles

Jn° Rucke Eliez: Gidnej^

Voated that thofe two Ord" made in the years 1636 &
1642 Refpectinge : the Cuttinge of trees are Renewed : &
Confermed vntill the towne take further ord*, and that
the Select men in beinge are Impowred to apoynte pfons
to fee thofe Ord* efectually put into execucon for the
pferuacon of timber: & efpecially yonge trees in all pts
of the town Commons.

Att a meetinge of the felect men held "23-9-70 beinge
pTent

Its ordered that what timber trees that

m' Jno Corwine haue been felled & haue lyen vnocupied

Jno Rfkerin^ ^^^ue a moneth vpon the Towns Comons

Edm Batter it shalbe lawful! for Jn° fiske to take

them for the vfe of the meetinge houfe

Its ord'ed that Will fflinte Jno Pickering & will Traske
are apoynted to fee the ord" executed about trees on the
Towne Cowe Common & Rich Leech & Nath Howard &
Jno Bachelore on Rial fide ||& Jno watters|| & Jno Put-
name & Joshua Rea : Anthony Needham about the farms
and thefe pfons for their fafull difchardge of this ord' shal-
be paid for their paynes, & its to be vnd'ltood that any one

SALEM TOWN BECOBDS. 4^

of thefe pfons thus apoynted hauig pticular ord'^ from
the felect Hmen as impowerd to fett out|| eu'y tree or trees
or any other green wood, & thofe pfons that haue liberty
to fall trees to Cut vp or Caufe to be cutt vp the tops of
the faid trees and fet vp or cary it away and without ord''
as abou faid not to fett out any to any pfons, and like wife
to Informe the felect men from tyme to tyme the breach
of this ord' & the felect men are to meet vpon that ace" :
the firft fecond day of eu'y moneth vntill they take further
ord" & to begine to meat the firft munday of december
about 5 of the cloak in the euening

Eich Sibly granted liberty to faU. 6 trees for his vfe for
shingling ||& 2 tres to make trees ||

Jno Bleuin hath liberty to fall 4 or 6 trees for building
& thefe men do promife to pay w"" Ti-aske, who is apoynt-
ed to dd ther trees to them

will Lord Jun is apoynted Corder of wood & to haue
S** p to be paid by the buyer

[134] Att a meetinge of Select men 5 : 10 - 70 beinge
pfent

The shoremen of this Towne that
Sr^Jno^cS'rwfne ^^^ke or dry fish vpon o' fish Hand haue
Corpi Jno Putnam liberty to Cutt flake stuflfe vpon o' Com-

M' BMth Gidney ons (puided they cutt noe oacke nor wal-
Edm Batter .J « ,*'• .v,/-

Mr Wm Brown ^^^ *^®®» "^ O'^V ^^r that vfe

Jn° Bachelore haue liberty to cutt 6
trees to make fencinge stuffe vpon the Comons

Jn** Giles haue liberty to fall fiueteen trees for buildinge
of a Barne : &

Will Downton haue liberty to fell 16 : or 17 trees to
build him a houfe.

ffranc CoUince haue liberty to fall twenty trees for to
build his fon Jno Brown to build him a houfe & himfelv a
houfe, vpon Bakers Hand & ther to take w* he wanteth &
is apoynted to take care that not any Cutt timber or wood
without leaue of felect men

Jno Pickering haue liberty graunted to fell ten pine &
other trees : & Jno Putnam three trees & Elez Gidney 10
trees

Edw Grour is apoynted to make a fuplement of waites

46

SALEM TOWN BEGOBDS.

& meafures & he is to be paid again by the town laying

out money to be alowed again in valew 20' : for 15' ||in

money II out of the town rate

flfranc Skery hath liberty to Cutt 12 trees for fencing
Jn° Southwicke hath liberty to fall & Gary awy 3 pine

trees

Ifacke Cooke liberty for 6 trees

Jno Pudney liberty for 6 trees

Jno Glouer hath liberty for 2 trees

Jeremah Neale has liberty for 3 trees

Edw Beacham has liberty for 6 trees for fencig

Josiah Southwicke has liberty to fell 6 trees for building

Thom Weft 6 trees

[135] Att a meeting of felect men 30 : 10-70 : being
p'fent

Its ordred that for the layinge owt of a
M%m B'iJwne ^^^ghway near frost fish Riu' : Capt Cor-
Mr Barth Gidney wine Jn° Pickeringe & Edmond Batter
t^o^'m^*^*™* *^® apoynted & impowred to lay it out or
Edm Batter"^^ ^^Y *^^ ^^ them : & m' Barth Gidney &
this to be don vppon the 4*^ : of next
weeke,

There is a towne meetinge to be warned the next lectur
day for a meetinge the fecond day of the weeke follow-
inge at 9 of the Clocke for to make a towe Rate & for all
pfons to acquint the town w* their feu'"all difburburfmts
haue been for the town that ord" may be taken for paym*

Att a meetinge of the felect men 16:11-70 beinge p'fent
Jno Cliford hauing bought a houfe &
^^mUBrZue l^nd that iovmny was form^y m'
mr Jno Corwine Goofes for thirty two pounds : as p bill
mr Bartho Gidney of fale doth apeare wh account of paym*
Jno Pickering . n ^^, .f -j

Ed Batter IS as followeth vidz :

Imprims for keepinge of m" Goofe 05-00-00

Its for keeping : of Sarah Lambert & Child 1667 11 - 00 - 00
Its for 3 years afterwards at 7^^ p Anum 21-00-00

the other 5" pd by the towne:

37-00-00

SALEM TOWN BBCOBDS. 47

Jn° Cliford tyme of keepinge of farah Lambert begn
5.10.1670

The Deacons pTented their Ace"' to the felect men &
wee find in Deacon Homes hand 13" : 00 : 05'*^

& in Deacon prince hand 4 - 01 - 7 i

IT - 2- 10

There is liberty graunted for the Cuttinge of fire wood
at the p'fent Ihow lying deepe vppon the ground : in
fwamps q;>uided w* they Cutt downe day by day : | it | be
cutt into wood to be caried away the fame day vppon the
penalty of 10* : p: ||tree|| the one halfe to the Informer &
the other to the poore of the Towne

M' Willm Browne Jun & Edmond Batter are Impowred
to fetle Rebeca to fome good plac

M' Will Browne & m' Jno Corwine & m' Barth Gid-
ney, are apoynted to call the Constables of the last yeare
to an ace** or any two of them

[136] Att a Gen'-all Towne meetinge held 16:11:70
Voated then for the raifinge of a Towne Rate
To Capt Corwine 06 - 00 : 00

pd To M' John Gidney fen 09-09-09

pd To Jno Cliford 04 - 08 - 06

pd To fcoolmaifter 20" : «& m' Jno Corwin 24 - 00 - 00
pd To M' Will Browne Jun 01 - 16 - 05

pd To the Bellringer 06 - 00 - 00

pd To Corp" Jno Pickering 00 - 16 - 00

pd The whipp' 02 - 00 - 00

pd To m*^ Ashby for expences about highways 05 - 04 - 00
pd To Jno Marston Jun for mendinge gates 00-05-00
pd To Tho Oliver for goinge about Towne to

Inquire after Inmats &c 01-00-00

pd To the deputys Chardges each 7" 14 - 00 - 00

To the Coledge money 06-00-00

To Capt Corwine w* is due to him for
aboute the fort not pd by Samll williams 03-10-00
Marshall Skery hath liberty to Cutt wood on Rial fide
for wood 10 : or 12: | trees || & fwmpe wood w*he needeth

48f SALEM TOWN BBCOBDSI

[187] 1670 Constable Edward Grouer

pt of Towne Rate 38 : 05 - 04

Constable Steven Hasket pt 27 - 08 : 00

Constable Robt Prince pt 21 - 07 - 10

87 - 01 - 02

Bills Graunted for the paymt of Towne Debts 19*^
ll«'o_7o pd M"- Jno Corwine To 1 Bill of 19"-00-4'>:
togeather with w* he owed for the Towne || ground || wh is
6" were the fcoolehoufe form'ly stood 24 : 00 : 04

pd To m"^ Jno Gidney fen 1 Bill 09 - 09 - 9

pd To M' Will Browne Jun 01-16- 5

pd To Jno Cliford 04 - 08 - 6

pd To Henry West 05 - 00 - 6

pd To Jno Pickeringe 00-16-00

pd To Anthony Afhby 05 - 04 : 00

pd To Tho Oliver 01 - GO - 00

pd 7" To Capt George Corwine 2 Bills

9" : 10 : pd 7.00 16 - 10 - 00

pd To Edmond Batter 07 - 00 : 00

pd To Jn« Marston Jun 00 - 05 : 00

pd To: m' Jno Gidney fen 00 - 16 - 11

pd To Nath Pickman Sen' 00 - 14 - 00

[138] Att a meetinge of felect men 20^*^ : 12 : 70
beinge pfent wee apoynte a Gen'all
SwmT^e Jun Towne meetinge for the Choife of felect
CorpU Putname men for the next yere vpon the third
S ?RckS?''' ^^^ °^ March beinge 6*^^ day of the week
EA: BiSt«"°^ *^ 8 of the clocke mornigo

Conftable John Porter is Debito' li fs d

It : for his p* of the Country Rate 15 : 15 : 08

It : for his p* of the mineft" rate 35 : 00 : 06

It : for his p* of the Towne Rate 27 : 10 : 03

78 : 06 : 06

Conftable Porter is Credito'
By m' Higginson as p his receipt pd
him 23 : 00 : 06

' SALEM: TOWN BECOBDS. 4^,

By. John Putnam pd him 05 : 00 : 00

By. Joseph Huchinfon pd him 02 : 00 : 00

By. W" Trafke pd him 02 : 00 : 00

By. m' Endecott pd him 04 : 00 : 00

By. Nath Putnam & Jofhua Ray pd them 04 : 01 : 06

By. W"» Trafke & Comp* pd them 08 : 12 : 06
By. m' Higginson: as p his receipt pd

him more 12 : 00 : 00

By. Jn° Grifwells rate Abated 00 : 05 : 00

By. Jn° Phelps rate Abated 00 : 09 : 00

By. Jn** Sampfons rate Abated 00 : 05 : 00

By. Allowance for Gathering in the rates 00 : 17 : 03
By. the Country Treafurer pd him as

p his receipt doth Appear : 15" 15' 6"* 15 : 15 : 06

78 : 06 : 03
ffarm' Porter Conftable is difcharg'd from the Rate
Committed to him the year that he was Conftable in

[139] Conftable GeorgKeafer: is Debito' li fs d

for his pt of the Towne rate 54 : 15 : 09

for his pt of the Country Rate 34 : 13 : 08

for his pt of the minefters rate 71 : 02 : 06
for Seuerall men on the minefters rate

that were not Sum'd vp 00 : 11 : 06

161 : 03 : 05

Conftable Keafer is Credito'
By the Country Rate w**'' m*^ Phipeny was.

to Gather 34 : 13 : 08

By m' Higginson as p his receipt pd him 69 : 03 : 00

By Abatement for Seuerall men gone 02 : 02 : 06

By m' Bartholmew & m' Ele Hathorne 06 : 17 : 00

By m' Bartholmew pd him 01 : 09 : 00

By m' Jno Corwin pd him 01 : 00 : 00

By m' Philip Cromwell pd him 02 : 18 : 06

By Ruben Guppy 00 : 03 : 04

By John Pickerine 00 : 16 : 00

By m' W"" Browne Sen' 06 : 18 : 01

By m' Gedny Sen' 2 bUls of 09 : 12; : 09

50

8ALEM TOWN REOOBDS.

'^^'^ra

By Hennery Weft pd him 05 : 00 : 00

By m' Batter pd him 05 : 14 : 06

By Cap* Corwin pd him 10 : 07 : 00
By being Charg'd for Joseph Gardner when

it was in m' Phipenys rate & he Gath'd it in 00 : 16 : 00

By Allowance for Gathering in the Towne
& the mineftrs rate & other Expences

about Towne Buifsines 01 : 06 : 00

By Jn° Hill & Joseph Boyce Jun' pd them 02 : 00 : 00

By m' Grafton Sen' pd him 00 ; 06 : 01

161 : 03 : 05

this acc° is Ballanc'd And m' Georg Keafer is difcharg'd

from the Bates Committed to him the year that he was

Conftable in

[140] Conftable Joseph Phippeny is Debito' li
for his pt of the Towne Rate 36

for the mineft" rate his p* is 60

for his p* of the Country Rate 22

for m' Keafers Country Rate w*'*' y** were to

Gather 34

for Seuerall men on the mineft" rate that

were not Sum'd vp come to 01

fs
03
02
17

d
05
06
00

13 : 08

13 : 06

155 : 10 : 01

Conftable Phippeny is Credito*"
By m' Higginson as p his receipt 51 : 11 : 09

By WiUm Browne Jun' 01 : 06 : 02

By m"- Gedny Sen"^ 01 : 12 : 06

By Nath Pickman 01 : 00 : 00

By Capt Corwin : 2 bills for himfelfe &

one of 30' for Henery Rennolds all is

By being Charg'd for Jn° Gedny Jun'^ when

it was in m"^ Keafers rate & he Gather'd it in
By being Allow'd Jn** Graftons & Joshua

Wards rates is in aU 01 : 15 : 00

By m*" Jn° Gardn-- pd him 01 : 00 : 00

By Jno Clifeord pd him 06 : 05 : 00

By m' Henery Bartholmew pd him 05 : 02 : 00

By m*^ Bartholmew & m' Ele Hathorne 03 : 02 : 00

08 : 16 : 00

01 : 00 : 00

SALEM TOWN RECORDS. 51

By Gathering in Conftable Keafers p* of
the Country rate for w*=^ y" are to be allow'd 02 : 00 : 00

By m' Higginson as p his receipt 01 : 13 : 00

By m' W" Browne Sen' pd him 01 : 10 : 00

By Allowance for Gathering the Towne
and Mineft" rate & other Expence about
Towne Buifsnes 01 : 06 : 00

• By m' Higginson: pd him more 17' 00 : 17 : 00

By m' Batter pd him 3" 16' 11"^ 03 : 16 : 11

By the Countrj' Treasurer pd him as p'
Receipt 22 : 17 : 00

By m' Reisers his pt of y* Country Rate
paid by him 34 ; 13 : 08

mor paid m' gedny Sen' bill for Comition'"
Expences 02 : 14 : 00

153 : 17 : 04
more over paid the ||Country|| treasurer 002 : 11 : 06

[141] At A Generall Towne Meeting held the 3'^;
m'ch: 1670/71

Chofsen ffor Select men for the year Enfueing.
Viz* Majo' W" Hauthorne m'^ Joseph Grafton Sen'

M' W™ Browne Sen' Lef* Georg Gardner

ffarm' Jn° Porter W™ Browne Jun'

m' Hennery Bartholmew

Capt James Smith of m'blhead, his Demand of 40^* for
Entertaining of Sicke folke in his houfe at Caftle hill: is
reffer'd to the Select Men to Agree w*** him and to See
him Sattiffyed

Henneiy Weft Defir'd to be Difmifd from Ringing of
the bell, And the Towne Reffer'd it to the Selectmen to
make choice of another, and to Agree w*** him, According-
ly the Select men haue made choice of Benjamin ffelton,
and Agreed with him, to Allow him as Hennery Weft had
formerly.

Thomas Oliuer his Demand of twenty shillings for Goe-
ing about the Towne to Inquire after Inmates is allow'd
him and ffrancis Skery is to pay it, in Some good pay to
his Content, for Entertaining an Inmate

5SC SALEM TOWN RECORDS.

Nath : Pickman, his Demand of fourteen shillings for
worke done about the Meeting houfe, is allow'd

The Select men are Defir'd to Agree w*** Some body for
the mony w''^ the Deacons lent to the Towne, w*''' was
tenn pownds, and to Giue such Allowance as they can
Agree for, and the mony to be pd the Deacons Againe

1672. The Select men paid into the Deacons Seauen
pownds in mony in the yeare 1672

The Towne has Reffer'd W"* Adams petition for halfe
An Acre of land, to Keep sheep in to the Select men, and
to lay it him out & not Exceed halfe an Acre

Voated that the Select men shall call the Counftables
to account, and reckon w*^ m' Higginson for the years past

The County Court held at Salem in November last
Seeing Caufe, to Reffer it to this Towne to make Choice
of one to Keep an Ordinarie, to Sell Beer, w*^** according-
ly the Towne haue ||done &|| made Choice of m' Joseph
Gardner, to Keep an Ordinarie M' Joseph Gardner hath
the Aprobation of the Select men to Sell wine by Retaile.

[142] At A meeting of y* Select men the 6 : m'ch
1670/71 being p'sent

Its Ord'd that all fences about the
^X^BroTne, Scnr towne shall be Sufficiently repaired,
mr Bartholomew and all feilds Inclofed by the last of

mr Graf ton ^his Instant month, on the penalty of

Wm Browne, Junr fi^® shillings for Euery Weeks Defect,
and Hennery Skery Jun' & Jeremy
Neal are Chofen Suruey" of the fences from the meeting
houfe to the Lower End of the Towne And W" fflint &
John Marfton Jun' from the meeting houfe to the Strong
Watter Brooke.

Its Ord'^d that all Swine aboue two months old shall be
Sufficeently Ringed that goe vpon the Townes Commons
at or before, the twentieth day of this Instant month vpon
the penalty of 12"^ p day for neglect, and to be Suffisiently
yoaked p the firft of May next on the Same penalty &
Reuben Guppy is Appointed to See the Execution of this
Order, & to haue the benifit of the fines, and this Order
to Continue throw out the year A,nd it is further ord'd

^

SALEM TOWN BEOORDS. 53

that Reuben Guppy is to Ringe and yoake the hoggs |
that are not ring'd & yoak'd||and to haue 12* p hogg for
his labor. Ruben Guppy Reffuseing to Execute this or-
der, Edm° Bridges is Chofsen, in his roome to see the Ex-
ecution of it

m' Bartholmew Lef* Gardner & W"* Browne Jun', or
any two of them are Appointed to lay out the land for
W" Adams.

m' Bartholmew Lef* Gardn' & W°" Browne Jun' Laid
out to W™ Adams near about halfe an Acre of Land next
to the brooke caled strong watter Brooke, right ouer
Against the houfe & land of Sam" Ebborne Jun'

W™ Trafke & Isack Cooke are Chofen Suruey" of the
fences of the North ffeild

John Pickering & Nich" Maning are Chofsen Suruey*^ of
the ffences belonging to the South ffeild.

W™ Browne Jun', is Chofen to keepe the Towne booke
this year Enfueing.

[143] At A meeting of the ffreemen the ll*** m'ch
1670/71

m' W™ Browne Sen' is Chofen Comitioner to Carry in
the Voates for the nomination of majestrates, at the meet-
ing of the Comitioners, of other townes vpon the day Af>-
pointed by law.

At A meeting of the Select men the 17*^ m'ch 1670/71
being p'sent Its Order'd that a Gen'all Towne

Meeting be warn'd the Next Lectur day,
ffa^mr Porter® to meet vpon the last day of the Same
mr Bartlmew weeke, w*'^ will be the 25* m'ch at 9 of

L 'f?G**^d"r *^® Clocke in y" morning To Confid' what

Wm Browne Jnnr ^^ ^^ be done about Andeu' High Way,
and to Choofe a Cow Keeper and to
Choofe a Grand Jury man, and what Elce may fall in,
wherein the Town is Confern'd

At A Gen'all Towne Meeting held the 25* m'ch : 1671.

Voated that Majo' Hathorne Cap* Corwin m' Hen Bar-
tholmew and Lef* Tho : Putnam or the Majo' p* of them,
shall see if ther may be a better High way fownd out to
Andeuer, then that w°** now is, w*** if they can finde, And

64 SALEM TOWN REC0BD8.

Andeuer men will not Confent vnto, then the pties Aboue
named Are defir'd to petition to the Generall Court for
it, but if they cannot haue it Granted, then they are to
Appoint men to mend the way that now is before Salem
Court next in June and to make A returne to the Towne.

Voated that the Select men fhall take care to g)uide one
to Keepe the Cows belonging to the Towne, and to ^uide
Bulls for the heard.

Voated that the Select men shall take Care of the poore
of the Towne, and ^uide what is needfuU for them on the
Towns account

The Select men are to Choofe Suruey's of the Towne
highways

John Smith maltfter hath priuilidge of the Common
Granted him as other Inhabitants haue.

m"^ Edra° Batter is Chofen to Serue on the Grand Jury

Granted the request of the proprietors of the North
ffeild, that Nath. ffelton shall haue liberty to fence about
ten pole at the north End of ther Generall fence oner a
little peice of Salt marfh being about a qtr of an Acre,
and shall haue the priuiledge of what thatch or ffodder
may be cutt vpon it, during the Towns pleafure.

[144] Voated that the Select men shall take care to
5)uide a houfe for m' Epps to Keep skoole in till his year
be out w*'^ will be in July or August next

At A meeting of the Select men the 27*'' m'ch: 1671
being p'sent.

., TT fv, °i' Bartholmew Gedny is Chofen to

m^Wn» ^Browne Senr be Clarke of the m'kett for the year

mr Bartholmew Enfueing for the Sealing of waights &

^^""r?''^^"^ '^""' meafureslland Confltable Groues is Ap-
Conftable Groues • , j J /-c i- j_- e • ^

pointed to Giue him notice of it.

At A meeting of the Select men the 4*" Aprill: 1671
being p'sent: W™ fflint, John Neal, Joseph Phipen

Sen' & Jn° Marfy are Chofsen to Repaire
mfwm Browne ^^^ high-ways, begining at strong Watter
mr Bartholmew Brooke, and Soe to Winter Hand,
mr Grafton ^ John Southwick & Eleaz' Gyles from
Wa Browne^Jun' Strong watter Brooke, vp to the farmes,

and all other ways soe farr as the Towne

SALEM TOWN BECOBDS. 65

is Confem'd to repaire, Agreed w*"* John Milke to Keep
the Cowes this Summ' at 4' p head, and he is to ^uide
two Suffisient bulls and to haue the benifit of that ord'
of 12** p cow that feed on the towne Commons w^^'out
Keepers, and to begin the 17*^ of this p'sent month of
April 1771, and to End the 20*^ of October following.
John Taylor, Joyner, is Admitted an Inhabitant
At A meeting of the fEreemen the 22*»' Aprill : 1671
Chofen for Deputies for the Generall Court the year
Enfueing m' Edm" Batter & m' Henery Bartholmew

[145] At A meeting of the Select men the 27*^ maje
1671 being p'sent Its Ord'd that ther shall be a High
Way Laid : out from the Country Way
to^po^te^* that Cometh Downe to the head of frost
mr Bartholmew ffish brooke into Jacob Bamy Sen's Land
mr Grafton ^ to goe to his barrs and soe downe to the

m rowne unr j.j^gj. j^ being the Same way that hath
been to Cart to the Riuer, the which way is to be laid out
two Rodd wide vntill it Cometh within four rodd of the
riuer and soe to be four rodd from high watter mark which
is to be soe from the watter takeing in both the poynts
wher wood is vfually laid and the Coue between them
ffarmer Porter & Rich** Leach are appointed to Lay out
the Way.

At A Generall Towne meeting held the 19*^ June :
1671. m' Eleazer Hathome Chofen to Serue vpon the
Grand Jurie Chofeen to Serue on the Jurie of Tryalls
Leif* Georg Gardner Samuel Pickman

m' Zerobable Endecott John Cliflford
Serg* Nath ffelton Manafses Marfton

Joseph Phipen Sen'

At A meeting of the Select men the 8*'^ of July 1671
being p'sent It Ord'd that ther shall be A Generall
Towne meeting Wam'd the next lecture
MajrHathonie (j^y to meet on the munday following
SrmeTporteT W^"* will be the 17*»' of July at 10 of the
mr Bartholmew Clock in the morning. To Conlider of
Lef^^rdner Some propolitions made by m' Higginson,

Wn» Browne Junr About his remoueall, and Allfoe to Con-

i(J6 sAJirm. TOWN records .

llder of another high way to Andeuer, and to make choice
of an Eight man or Comifsion' to Joyne with the Select men
'to Make the Country Rate

[146] At A Generall Towne meeting held the 17*^ of
July: 1671 : Cap* Georg Corwine is Chofsen for the 8*^
man or Comifsion' to Joyne With the Select men to make
the Country Rate.

Ma jo' Hathorne Cap* Corwine m' Hennery Bartholmew
and Lef* Tho : Putnam are Chofen to take care about An-
douar Highway, and Appoint the place wher a bridge
shall be made ouer the riuer, and Agree with some men to
doe it that it may be done before the next court held at
Salem.

m' Daniel Epps, is Chofsen to keep A Gramar Skoole in
this Towne for the year Enfueing, and its left to the Se-
lect men to Agree with him for his yearly maintainnance
from the Towne.

Its ord'd that m' Edward Norice shall haue ten pownds
allow'd him for the year Ensueing, towards his maintain-
ance and this to be pd out of the Towne Rate.

The Towne made Choice of m"" Batter m' Bartholmew
and Lef* Putnam to goe to m'" Higginson to know his
minde whether one hundred pownds in mony & forty Cord
of woode according to A propofition, made by him former-
ly to the Towne, would now Sattiffy him for his yearly
maintainance, and the trouble, to be taken of from him, in
the Gathering of it in from Seuerall psons, which accord-
ingly they did, and brought this returne to the Towne
from him as flfolloweth. that he did Except of ther prop-
ofition made to him of one hundred pownds in mony and
forty Cord of wood, per anum for his mayntaynance from
the Towne, to be paid him twenty fine pownds in mony
Each quarter of the year : Vpon wich the Towne paft this
Voate that m' Higginson should haue one hundred pownds
in mony p anum and forty Cord of wood, the mony to
be paid him, twenty fine pownds p quarter at each quarter
of the year, and the year

[147] Year to begin the next January, and the Towne
made Choice of m' William Browne Sen', to pay him this

SALBM TOWN RECORDS. 57

mony, and wood, before mentioned, and he accepts it
I for one yeare || guided he may haue the Rate of one hun-
dred & Sixty pownds paid him in by y® Conftabls in Such
pay and at such prizes as the Country Rate is paid in at,
and if any man pays him in mony he shall haue one quar-
ter part of his rate Abated him

At A meeting of the Select men the SV^ July 1671
being p'sent. Agreed m' Daniel Epps Jun"" to keep
a Gramer Shoole for this year En-
mSr^wne'sTnr ^^^^S- and he is to haue twenty
mr Bartholmew. pownds ffrom the Towne to be pd him
rar Grafton. out of the Towne Rate in Such pay as

Wm Browne junr may be Sutable for him, and he is to
haue befides halfe pay for all Skollers
of the Towne and Whole pay from Strangers, and the year
is to begin, wher it Ended the last year that is to Say on
the IS*** of July paft

At A Generall Towne meeting held the 28*'' Aug'*: 1671

Its ord'd that the Counftables that shall be now Chofen
shall Seme till the next Gen'^all Towne meeting in m'ch
next When the Select men are Chofen and that then new
Conftables shall be Chofen which shall Serue for the whole
year, and that is the time Appointed that the Conftabls shall
be Chofen in heerafter, namely at the Gen'"all Towne meet-
ing in m^'ch when the Select men are Chofen :

Chofen for Conftables, till the Gen^'all Towne meet-
ing in m'ch next, and they to Gather in the Rates for the
II whole jlyear for Conftabls. m*^ Sam^^ Gardner, m'Eleaz'
Gedny . & Nath : Ingerfon

Chofen for the Grand Jury, for the year Enfueing
Corporall Jn*' Putnam Nath : Pickman. Sen'
Thomas Gardner Jun' Isack Williams
Edward WooUand ffrancis Nurfe

[148] At A meeting of the Select men : the 29*'* of Au-
gust: 1671. being p'sent Agreed w*** Cap* James Smith, of
m'^blhead, that the Towne is to pay him
^ fiSwne sTnr ^^^^'^Y shillings for his Entertaining the
ffarmr Porter Sicke people in his houfe at Caftle Hill

^'f?G?rdnS^^ Charg'ed a bill on m' Jn° Corwin

W«n Browne Junr this p'sent daje to pay Capt Smith thir-

68 SALEM TOWN EECOEDS.

ty shillings, but he return'd the bill to the Select men &
Said that m^ Jn° Corwin reffused to pay the bill :

Walter Doleman, is rec'd, An Inhabitant in this Towne

Sam'^ Steuens, is reed ||to be|| An Inhabitant soe long
as he behaues himfelfe well in the Towne

Jn° Corwine refuseing to pay Cap* Smiths bill a bill
was Charg'd on W" Browne Jun' to pay him thirty shill-
ings, and he pay'd it to S*^ Smith oij the Townes acc°

The Select men vpon Inquiry after what stocke of pow-
der and buUetts the towne haue they finde as foUoweth:

Imp"^ In the hands of Cap* Georg Corwin two barrells of
powder, and

In the hands of m' W™ Browne Sen' about a hundred
and halfe or a hundred & three quarters of bulletts

And In the hands of Cap* Price about Sixty pownds of
Bulletts.

[149] SO*** Day of August: 1671 :

U 9 d

S

m' Sam^^ Gardner, Conftable his p* o^

the mineft" rate is : 067 : 15 : 00

m' Eleaz' Gedny Conftable, his p* is 080 : 10 : 00

Nathaniel Ingerfon, Conftable his p* is ' 039 : 03 : 00

The whole of the Mineft" rate is 187 :08:00

4*^ Sep* 1671.

m*" Sam" Gardner, Conftable his p* of the

Country rate is 031 : 08 : 06

m' Eleaz"^ Gedny Conftable his p* is 030 : 03 : 06

Nathaniel Ingerfon Conftables p* is 016 : 12 : 03

* the whole is 078:04:03

9*^ January: 1671
m' Sam" Gardner, Conftable his p* of the

Towne Rate is 030 : 05 : 02

m' Eleaz'^ Gedny Conftable his p* is 040 : 17 : 08

Nathaniel Ingerfon Conftable his p* is . 023 : 13 : 00

The Whole of The Towne Rate is 094:15:10

[150] At A meeting of the Select men the 25* Sep*
1671 being p'sent :

*In the margin, 45ii: 08 «: IQd to pay the country Treafu'.

SALEM TOWN BECORDS. 59

Majr Hathorne ni' Jn° Corwine, was abated for Sen'-

mrwm Browne all mens rates as folio weth they being
nS^Bartholmew abfent or in the other Conftables rates.
W«a Browne Junr Thomas fFoster. 5^ 00 : 05 : 00

Rich'd Snekfmith 00 : 04 : 00

Michell Chaplman 00 : 04 : 00

abatement in his owne Rate 01 : 00 : 00

01 : 13 : 00
he was debito' to the Towne before 3" 8^

and now abatement and allowances 1" 13^

reckoned w*** him this p'sent day and he " ' ^

is debito' to ball* his acc° to the Towne 35^ 01 : 15 : 00
W™ Browne Jun"" was debito' to the Towne

for what he was Short when he was Conftable " * *

02 : 15 : 10
It he paid Capt Smith of m'blehead 30* 01 : 10 : 00
Abated him for Gathering the mineff^ rate 01 : 00 : 00

02 : 10 : 00
Reckoned w*** him this p'sent day and he is
debito' to the towne 5^ 10* u s d

00 : 05 : 10
pd W" Curtis by Order 5/10* w"'' is y« ball* 00 : 05 : 10
Reckoned w^'^ W" Browne Jun' the 30*^ January 1671
and ballanc'd acc° with him

Edmond Afhby and Benjamin Afhby, are Receiued In-
haitants into this Towne.

Laid out to m' Richard Prince A houfe lott downe in the
Common Right ouer Against Michel Chaplmans houfe, and
he is to pay the Towne fiue pownds for it ; for w''^ is
debito' to the Towne Still it Containes in Length runing
North and South, about Seauen rodd & fower foote and in
breadth fower rodd & halfe.

[151] At A meeting of the Select men the 11th no-

uemb' 1671 being p^'sent Its OrdM that A Gen'all towne

meeting be Warn'd vpon the next lec-

m?Wm Browne *"^'® ^^^ ^ ^^^^ ^^ mnnday the 20**^ of
mr Bartholmew ^^^^ p'sent month of nouember, at ten
Wn» Browne Junr of the Clock in the morning, 1* for the

60 SALEM TOWN RECORDS.

raifeing a towne rate, and for all psons to accquaint the
towne of ther Seuerall dilburfmts for the towne that ord*"
may be taken for ther payment 2: And to make Choice of
a Jury of Tryalls for the next Court 3. to Conlld' what
shall be done about the repaireing of the meeting houle
4}^ to Conlid' what Courfe is to be taken to reftraine felling
of trees for fire wood Espetially Small trees. 5'^ to Confid'
the request of o"" neighbors at the ffarmes liueing toward
Ipswich riuer, of haueing A minefter to preach among
themselues, and what other buifsinefs may fall in wherin
the towne is Confern'd.

John Smith, the mafon is Admitted an Inhabitant into
this towne :

Att A Generall Towne meeting held the 20*^ of nouem-
ber: 1671:

voated that ther shall be ninety pownds rayfed for the
defraying the Towns occations for this year Enfueing

Its ord^'d that the Select men shall take care to repaire
the meeting houfe.

Chofsen to Serue on the Jury of Tryalls
m' John Ruck

m' John Cor win Nath: Putnam

m' John Turner Serg* Pickering

Sam" Williams Ellias Mafson

Voated that the Select men in being shall call thofe to
account that are Indebted to the Towne and vpon ther re-
fusall of paym*, the Selectmen are ord'd and Impowred by
the Towne to Sue them for it : Caryed ouer Leaf e

[152] Voated that the ord', made in the yeare, 1670
for the restraining of felling of Trees Espetiall}'- young
trees, is Confirmed, and the Select men in being from year
to year shall see to the Execution of it or take Care to Ap-
point Some others to see to the Execution of it, And this
ord'^ is to stand in force till the Towne shall see Caufe to
AUter it

Voated that the farmers request about haueing a mineft'
among themfelues is refer'd to the Gen'all Towne meet-
ing in m'^ch next and then they are to haue An Anfwer to
ther request

Att A meeting of the Select men this 20*** of Decemb'
1671, being p'sent

SALEM TOWN KECORDS. 61

Granted to Jn° Milke an ord' to receiue 12"* p Cow of

thofe that haue Cowes feed on the

S?Wn?Browne*Senr Towne Common w**»out a Keeper from

mr Hen Bartholomew the bridge to the low' end of the

Wm'sro^n^Sf^r'^ Towne to Winter Hand:

W" Curtis is allow'd forty shillings
for Keeping of W™ Laide this Last Sumer & he is to haue
Laids Clothes

John Launder requested of the Select men that he
might haue a houfe lott in the Comon ouer Against W™
Curtises he paying for it as other men did for thers

Reckoned w*** Edward Humber, and he was accquitted
from the Rates Comitted to him the year that he was Con-
flable in:

Att A meeting of the Select men the 26* Decemb' 1671.
being p'sent The Conftables for the year 1670:

namely Stephen Halkett Edward
m?Wm*Bromfe Sem Groues & Robert Prince rendered ther
m>- Henry Bartholmew Accounts to the Select men which were
mr Joseph Grafton ^s ffolloweth on the three next Sides.

W™ Browne Junr

[153] Conftable Halkett: is Debito'
ffor his p* of the Contry & County Rate
w"'* was three quarters of a Single Country u s d
Rate for them both w"'' come to 16 : 06 : 06

for Rob* Princes p* of the Country & County

rate
for your p* of the mineft's Rate is
for your p* of the Towne Rate is

Conftable Hafkett: is Credito'
By m' Higginson pd him as p his receipt
By W™ Browne Jun' pd him
By m' Gedny Sen' pd him
By m' Jn° Corwin pd him
By the Whipper pd him
By the Country Treafurer pd him
By m' Afhby pd him for Expenses about

highways 02: 07: 00

13:

04:

11

76:

01:

00

27:

08:

00

133:

00:

05

65:

00:

00

01:

16:

05

00:

16:

11

19:

00:

04

02:

00:

00

23:

15:

00

62 SALEM TOWN RECOKDS.

By 20* AUow'd him for Gathering in the

Rates 01: 00: 00

By 16* Allow'd him for Goeing to Ipswich

& Charges about ord'ing the County

Rate 00: 16: 00

By W*" Blunts rate he being Gone before 00 : 05 : 00
By Joseph Miles rate 7/1 1*^ by Rich*^ Thiftles

5/ 00: 12: 11

By Gilbert Fetters Companys rates 01 : 00 : 00

By W" Tates Rob* Downings & Arthur

Tompkinses 00: 15: 00

By Andrew Cubys Henery Trotters & Tho

Bowens 00: 13: 00

By Jn° Clements Gabriel Holmans & Petf

MilFs Comp* 00 : 11 : 00

By Barth° fPofters Tho: Whites & Georg

Earlys 00 : 14 : 08

By Rob* Hodge being twice Rated & Allen

Tarrens 00: 07: 08

By Geo: Williams Mofes Vowdens & Jn°

Baldwins 00: 09: 07

By the County Treafurer pd him 08:08: 05

By Caleb More his rated being abated 00 : 07 : 11

By a Stand^ for the Ell «& y'd & a 2 foote

rule 00: 11: 00

By : Thomas Webbers rate it being abated 00 : 06 : 03

131: 14: 01

[154] Conftable Groues: is Debito'

11 s d

fPor his p* of the Country & County Rate 17 : 02 : 06

ffor his p* of the Mineff^s Rate 76: 09 : 00

ffor his p* of Towne Rate 38: 05: 04

131: 16: 10
Conftables Groues : is Credito'

By m"^ Higginson pd him as p his receipt 65 : 00 : 00
By m' Ashby pd him for Expenses about

highways 03: 00: 00

By Jn° Clifford pd him 04 : 08 : 06

By Tho : Oliuer pd him 01 : 00 : 00

By Jn° Marlton, Jun' pd him 00 : 05 : 00

SALEM TOWN RECORDS.

68

By John Pickering pd him 00 : 16 : 00

By m' Batter pd him 07 : 00 : 00

By Nath Pickman Sen"^ pd him 00 : 14 : 00

By hirafelfe for the burying place 18 : 00 : 00

By the Country Treafurer pd him 10 : 14 : 03

By m' Gedny for the Comifsion's Expences at
his houfe w*'^ the Country Treafurer is

to pay 02: 10: 00

By his owne Rate w"''' is allow'd him for

Gathering in the Rates w*'^ come to 00 : 19 : 04

By Benjamin Agers Rate 00 : 10 : 00

By m' Emerys Rates 00 : 08 : 00

By Seu'all mens Rates w°^ were Gone before
he had the Rates comitted to him al come

to 02: 03: 10

By m' W^ Browne Sen' pd him 05 : 01 : 00

By the County Treafurer pd him 08 : 00 : 00

By Skales & waights, 13/4^ in mony w*** y*

allowance is 00 : 16 : 08

1
[155] Conftable Rob* Prince is Debito'

ffor his p* of the Country & County Rate
ffor his p* of the Minefter's Rate
fFor his p* of the Towne Rate

Conftable Prince is Credito'
By his p of the Country & County Rate w"**

Conftable Halkett is to pay
By m' Higginfon pd him as p his receipt
By Henery Weft pd him .
By Capt Corwin pd him
By m' Gedny Sen"^ pd him
By John Phelps Rate
By ffr Euered Jn° Procters mans rate
By Joseph Woodrows rate
By John Wilkins rate
By his owne Rate 16/1** w°^ he is allowed for

Gathering in the rates & 1 q"" pay 8*
By Leff* Putnam pd him

BaU» 71: 19: 08

131:

: 06:

07

11

■

d

13:

04:

11

37:

06:

06

21:

07:

10

71:

19:

03

13:

04:

11

30:

00:

00

05:

00:

00

07:

00:

00

09:

; 09:

09

00:

05:

00

00:

03:

00

00:

03:

00

00:

02:

00

>r
00:

16:

09

05:

14:

10

S4 SALEM TOWN RBOOEDS'

Rob* Prince is difcharg'd from the Rates Comitted
to him the year that he was Conftable in :

[156] Att A meeting of the Selectmen the 16*^ January
1671, being p'^sent

Maj"" Hathorne

ffarm"^ Porter

m' Bartholmew

m' Grafton

W^Browne Jun'

Bills Graunted to pay the Towne Debts

d

pd To Capt Corwine, in p* for Charges about

Andouer High Ways. 14" 11» 3<* 14 : 11 : 03

pd To Lef* Putnam for Charges About An-
dou'^ High Way. two bills. 5" : 14'* : IC^
& Y" 4* 8-^ 12 : 19 : 06

pd To m' W™ Browne Sen' 02 : 13 : 02

pd To m' Henrey Bartholmew 05 : 02 : 00

pd To William Browne Jun' 02 : 05 : 08

pd To m'" Grafton for Expences about W™

Lyde 00 : 06 : 01

pd To Willm Seagraue ringing the bell 05 : 00 : 00

pd To m' Edward Norice 10 : 00 : 00

pd To Jn° Clifford : for Keeping Sarah Lam-
bert 07 : 00 : 00
pd To m'' Gedny forthe Comifion^'s Expences 02 : 15 : 05
pd To Serg* ffelton for worke at the highways

p m' Gardn' 04 : 15 : 06

pd To Willm fiflint for worke done about the

highways 06 : 15 : 06

pd To Anthony Buxfton for worke about y^

highways 01 : 14 : 08

pd To John Marfton Jun' 00 : 05 : 06

pd To W^ Curtis : a bill to the Conftable for
34/2^ & pd him by W" Browne Jun""
5/10*^ all is 02 : 00 : 00

pd To Jn° Marfy for dif burfm*' on the high-
ways 06 : 01 : 06

{To be continued.)

ADDRESS

AT THE CENTENNIAL CELEBEATION OF THE SALEM LIGHT
INFANTRY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1905.

BY SETH LOW.

Gentlemen of the Salem Light Infantry, Friends
AND Fellow-citizens of the Corps : It was certainly a
happy instinct, from my point of view, that led your Com-
mittee to invite me to make the address on this occasion;
for, upon reading over the roster of the Salem Light In-
fantry, I find the names of both Seth Low and Josiah
Dow. Seth Low, whose name 1 bear, was my paternal
grandfather, and Josiah Dow, the third Ensign of the Com-
pany, was my maternal grandfather. If I may not appear
before you, therefore, precisely as "The Daughter of the
Regiment, " I am at least very closely connected with the
Corps. Seth Low, the Light Infantryman of 1805, was
born in Gloucester, and Josiah Dow was born in Wake-
field, N. H. The presence of both of them as residents of
Salem in 1805 is an evidence of the leading position which
Salem then held as a centre of commerce and business.
About twenty-five years later both of these Infantrymen
had removed to Brooklyn, N. Y., a circumstance that ac-
counts for the fact that your speaker of to-day was born in
Brooklyn, rather than in Salem. I have spoken of this in-
cident, not for its personal bearing, but because this re-
moval from Salem to New York is indicative of great in-
fluences that, beginning to show themselves about that
time, have worked uninterruptedly ever since. I shall
hope to return to this point later.

You will scarcely expect from one to whom the prow-
ess of the Salem Light Infantry is a matter only of the rec-
ord, such an intimate treatment of the theme, that is prop-
er to this occasion, as you might hope to receive from one
who belonged to Salem, not only by descent but also by

(65)

66 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

birth and residence. In such a case, personal acquaintance
with men who have been long identified with the Corps, and
life in the community which is full of its traditions, would
give a flavor that no one from a distance, however deeply
his interest may be awakened, can hope to impart. But
we may, all of us, at least echo to-night the sentiment ex-
pressed to Commodore Bainbridge by General Samuel G.
Derby in 1813, — albeit we modify the expression of it
in deference to our surroundings : " There is only one In-
fantry, the Salem Light Infantry. " The Salem Light In-
fantry was organized in 1805, just after the inauguration
of Jefferson for his second term as President. It is some-
what startling to read in the address of the Hon. Caleb
Foote, delivered at the banquet given by the Veteran As-
sociation to the Hon. William C. Endicott in 1889, that
'<the Infantry was formed exclusively as a Federal Com-
pany." It is interesting to place side by side with this
remark, a quotation from a letter written by Jefferson to
General Heath in 1804. In this letter Jefferson rejoices,
to use his own words, *' in the return of Massachusetts in-
to the fold of the Union." It would be hard to present
to the thought of our day more vividly than by these two
quotations, the complete revolution in sentiment and con-
dition that has taken place in Massachusetts in the century
that is spanned by the life of the Salem Light Infantry.
Henry Adams records in his History of the Administra-
tions of Jefferson and Madison, that in 1804, out of the
six New England senators then sitting in the Senate of the
United States, four looked upon the dissolution of the
Union as inevitable. The formation of a militia company
at that time distinctly as a Federal company, probably re-
flects the local feeling that made itself felt so strongly at
that date. There have been times during the last fifty
years when politics divided men all over the country in al-
most all the relations of life; but there certainly has i)een
no moment in the last half century, at which a militia com-
pany would have been founded distinctly as a Republican
or a Democratic company. It shows how very keen the
feeling in Salem was in 1805, that political opinions
should thus express themselves in the formation of a mil-

BY 8ETH LOW. 67

itia organization ; and I venture to think that it indicates
at least one respect in which conditions have improved in
this country since "the good old days" of which we like
to read.

But the dislike and fear of Jefferson which animated
the Federalists of 1805 did not culminate in that year.
All Europe at that time was in commotion by reason of the
Napoleonic wars, and it was very difficult sailing for the
United States to protect its own interests, and, at the same
time, to keep peace with England on the one hand and
with France and Spain on the other, upon the high seas.
Jefferson was not so strong a believer as Roosevelt in the
doctrine that peace is best maintained by the "strong man
armed," and he conceived the idea that Europe could be
brought to terms by a system of non-intercourse. This
led to the famous Embargo of 1807, which dealt the first
heavy blow to Salem's prosperous and expanding com-
merce. It is for us almost impossible to realize what the
United States submitted to in those days, upon the ocean,
at the hands of both England and France. It soon be-
came apparent that a nation that was unwilling to fight
would command the respect of neither Power; and things
went rapidly from bad to worse, until, during the admin-
istration of President Madison, they culminated in the
War of 1812. This war had the partially unexpected effect
of giving to the new Union an increased sense of nation-
ality that permeated every part Not only were the States
to the Eastward brought together again to fight side by
side under the old flag, but the new States, beyond the
mountains, also showed themselves true children of the
Union in rallying under the same colors. It is interesting
to recall that the War of 1812 was almost immediately
succeeded by the era of good feeling in the days of Pres-
ident Monroe, albeit the Salem Light Infantry ceased to
be a Federal company at that epoch, for the reason that
there were no longer any Federalists. I perceive, how-
ever, that the virus of politics did not at once entirely dis-
appear from its veins ; for a few years later, when Henry
Clay visited Salem, all the Democrats in the command re-
signed, as being unwilling to serve as escort to the great

68 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

Whig statesman. We take our politics less seriously in
these days, not only in the militia but out of it ; or rather,
taking them not less seriously, as I trust, we have learned
to confine our political differences more nearly to the prop-
er arena.

The War of 1812 gave to the Salem Light Infantry
its first opportunity to show that it was not simply a hol-
iday band. It entered immediately into the service of the
United States, and was frequently called upon for guard
duty on and about the Cape. No actual fighting took
place, however, upon the land in this neighborhood; but
one of the menibers of the Company watched the defeat of
the " Chesapeake" by the "Shannon," from thereof of one
of the houses of Salem town. After the battle, the bodies
of Captain Lawrence and of Lieutenant Ludlow were land-
ed here, and the first funeral services were held in this
place. Their bodies rest, as you know, in Trinity Church-
yard, New York City, peacefully and silently, close by the
ceaseless roar of Broadway; and always, rising above the
noise of travel and the din of trade, the dying words of
Lawrence, " Don't give up the ship 1 " have spurred Amer-
icans to the brave discharge of duty on many a sea and
many a stricken field.

It is worth while to observe that the conditions of mili-
tia service which made it necessary in the War of 1812 for
the Salem Light Infantry to re-enlist in the service of the
United States, continued unbroken through the Mexican
War, the Civil War, and the War with Spain. Only within
a year or two did the Congress of the United States pass
an Act permitting militia organizations to be enrolled, in
time of war, in the service of the United States, as organ-
izations and by virtue of their membership in the State
militia. The embarrassments attaching, under modern
conditions, to the old methods, were made vividly clear
during the war with Spain by the experience in many
States, and, especially, when the gallant Seventh Regi-
ment of the National Guard of the State of New York
offered to enlist as a regiment, though unwilling to dis-
band, for reasons peculiar to itself, for the purpose of re-
enlisting as individuals. A very large proportion of the

BY SETH LOW. 69

individuals, as matter of fact, did enlist in the service of
the United States ; but it brought upon the command a
great deal of criticism that was felt by those who were
well informed to be undeserved, because it was unwilling
to cease, even temporarily, to be a regiment of the National
Guard of the State of New York, in order to become a
regiment in the volunteer service of the United States.
The present militia law of the United Stiites obviates this
difficulty ; and one risks nothing in saying that the various
organizations of State militia will in the future be even
more useful for purposes of national defence than they
have been in the past. They have always been the schools
in which the officers and men of the volunteer service have
been largely trained for military duty ; but they will be
even more effective in this respect now that they can be
incorporated as organizations in the service of the United
States itself. The Seventh Regiment of the Natioiial
Guard of the State of New York is entitled to the grati-
tude, I think, not only of the militia, but also of every
citizen, for making the stand during the Spanish war,
which finally helped to bring about this wiser legislation
by Congress. Jefferson once said, in substance (for I am
quoting from memory), that a well-organized militia is the
necessary safeguard of a people that would be free. It is
a curious survival of the old State Rights controversy
that the organization of the militia, by States, should have
been kept so distinct, for so many years, from the organiza-
tion of a national militia. Congress, in making the
changes of status to which I have alluded, has also made
provision for the better training of the militia of the
various States. It has authorized the use of the officers
of the regular army for purposes of instruction, and has
provided for the participation of the militia of the States
with the regular army in army manoeuvres. It has £llso
made provision, if I am not mistaken, for furnishing cer-
tain equipment and arms to the State militia, under proper
conditions. All this means a body of men ready to be
called into the active service of the United States in time
of need, much better equipped and much better trained
than at any previous period of our national history. This

70 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

outcome reflects two tendencies which have gathered in-
creasing force with each decade since 1805 ; first, the
gradual dominance of the idea of nationality in the United
States, as against State Rights; and second, the steady
growth of specialization, as it affects military service as
well as all other occupations. Anybody could fire the guns
of one hundred years ago sufficiently well to make a good
soldier, with very little training. When firing could be
withheld until the whites of the eyes of the enemy could
be seen, it needed courage, indeed, and coolness, but not
much skill, to hit the mark. But when firing begins at
the distance of a mile, or, in the case of artillery, at the
distance of three or four miles, and when smokeless pow-
der is used, which conceals the position of the enemy,
there is indeed no less demand for courage, but there is
the necessity for far greater skill in the use of the soldier's
weapons than was ever needed before; and thus it happens,
that not only in the regular army and upon our men-of-
war at sea are men constantly engaged in shooting at tar-
gets, under conditions as nearly as possible like those
which prevail in battle, but that also in the militia it is
necessary that the men be trained as thoroughly as possi-
ble in the use of the arms of precision which they will
have to use in case of war. Target shooting has always
been a feature of militia training ; but the target shooting
of 1905 is a very different thing from the target shooting
of 1805. In other words, war, like every other occupa-
tion, has become during the last century more and more a
matter for specialists ; and, fortunately as the United
States is situated geographically, it is still necessary for
the militia men of to-day to be trained as effectively as
possible to do good service in the field in the nation's hour
of need.

Japan has taught the civilized world another lesson, and
that is, that the old saying, " Prevention is better than
cure," has as wide an application to the theatre of war as
to the walks of peace. Disease in every war, until this
one, now so happily ended by the Peace of Portsmouth,
has cost many more lives than the sabre or the bullet. But
in this war, Japan, uniting the medical knowledge of the

BY SETH LOW. 71

West with her own extraordinary capacity for discipline,
has fought campaign after campaign on a colossal scale,
during which the constant ravages of disease have been
kept at arm's length by her medical corps. Any one who
recalls the pitiable losses by death in camp, on the part of
our volunteers, during the war with Spain, so many gallant
fellows perishing who never saw active service, must real-
ize how essential it is that the medical training of the
militia officers and men in the art of knowing how to take
care of themselves, and how to protect their health when
in the field, is even more important, if it be possible, than
greater skill in the use of weapons of offence. The na-
tion that can save the lives of its soldiers during a cam-
paign against the attacks of disease, is doubly armed
against its enemy; and now that Japan has shown the
world that this can be done, neither our States nor our
Nation will be pardoned if either omits any pains to safe-
guard the men of our future armies from this danger. It
will require the hearty co-operation of the individual sol-
dier with the authorities to secure such a result ; for the
authorities will make provision, in vain, to protect the
health of the troops, if the individual soldier will not sub-
mit to the restrictions and the precautions which his own
safety requires.

It is interesting that President Roosevelt was able to
point out, in the last presidential campaign, that the num-
ber of men now in the standing army of the United
States is smaller in proportion to the total population
than it was even in the days of Jefferson. This shows
that, during the century under review, the people of the
United States have not become, in any sense, a nation that
delights in war. We have increased our militia and have
made it more efficient, but the regular army is smaXler pro
rata than ever before.

It is curious, in following out the records of the Salem
Light Infantry, to observe that during the Mexican war
the company remained at home. Indeed, so far as its
company records are concerned, one would never know
that there had been such a struggle as the Mexican war.
This circumstance, I assume, may be accounted for either

72 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

by the local seatiment of New England towards that enter-
prise, or by some persistence of the old Federal blood in
the veins of the members of the company. Americans
who are of New England descent, whatever be their own
view, perhaps find it easier than others to understand New
England's pretty general objection to expansion, under
whatever form it has come. New England has furnished
a happy home to so many generations of her sons, and she
is so rich withal in stirring memories, that she may be
pardoned for applying to many things the sentiment of the
native of Nantucket, who " could not understand why men
should go West to farm it, when they could get land on
Nantucket for $2 an acre!" Whatever opinion we may now
form as to the merits of the Mexican war, it cannot be
doubted that the results of it have been beneficial, not
only to the country as a whole, but especially to large
areas of territory whose destinies were linked by it to the
fortunes of the United States.

But when the Civil War broke out, there was a cause
which stirred New England to its depths, and the men of
the Salem Light Infantry responded to the call as men
ready to fight for the faith that was in them. The cause
of the Union and the cause of human freedom blended
before their eyes into a "light such as never was on sea
or land ; " and they gave themselves up to follow it wher-
ever it might lead, as the knights of old sought for the
Holy Grail.

The Salem Light Infantry started for the front, three
days after President Lincoln's call for volunteers, as Com-
pany J. of the Eighth Massachusetts Regiment, commonly
known as the Essex Regiment, Later it figured as Com-
pany A. of the Fiftieth Massachusetts, and then as the
Thirteenth Unattached Company. Five other companies
were raised by Past Members of the Salem Light Infantry.
The Infantry was represented by Past Members in twen-
ty-one different Massachusetts regiments; in eleven other
mihtary organizations of the State, such as artillery, cav-
alry and the like ; and in twenty-one military organizations
of other States, besides the United States regulars. Its
members served in twelve different army corps ; in the

BY SETH LOW. 78

Engineer Corps and the Signal Corps ; in the Adjutant
General's Department, the Quartermaster General's Depart-
ment, the Commissary General's Department ; and in the
United States Navy. There were few battles in the whole
war in which it was not represented by at least one man
whose name had appeared at some time upon its rolls.
Seven, at least, were killed in the battles of the Army of
the Potomac ; and how many more upon other fields I can-
not say. It is certain that the Company itself, and its
representatives in other commands, met creditably the su-
preme test of battle. Of the seventy-two members who
obeyed the first call for troops, forty-two received com-
missions from the grade of Lieutenant up to Brigadier
General. In all, curiously enough, exactly seventy-two
commissions were issued to these men. No less than five
of them reached the rank of Brigadier Genera]. I do not
know, I cannot tell, I can only imagine, what the names
of Lander, Pierson, Dimon, Wolcott and Arthur F. Dev-
ereux mean to the company here present. But I do know
that their names stand forever as the representatives of a
body of men that, when duty called, were " faithful unto
death." One might almost say of that gallant little band
that constituted the active company, at the outbreak of
the war, multiplied as it was five-fold under the stress of
the conflict, what Tennyson says of Sir Galahad:

« My good blade carves the casques of men

My tough lance thrusteth sure ;

My strength is as the strength of ten

Because my heart is pure."
With a devotion wholly forgetful of self, they, like so
many others of their countrymen, flung themselves into
the struggle, until the cause for which they fought was se-
cure. The name of the Salem Light Infantry was written
by them, once for all, on the proud rolls that record the
saving of the Nation's life. It is no longer simply a local
company ; it is no longer only a part of the militia of Mas-
sachusetts ; it is f orevermore an integral part of the his-
toric host which saved the Union, brought slavery to an
end, and gave new hope to men the world over. Worthy
successors were they of the men of the Old North Bridge,
of Lexington, and of Concord, and of Bunker Hill.

74 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

The Salem Light Infantry Veteran Association was
formed in 1862, soon after the Infantry had enlisted for
the first time during the Civil War. It became apparent
that some organization of Past Members was necessary in
order to keep the organization intact and to aid it to do
its work at home and in the field, to the best advantage

This organization at once gathered into itself the Past
Members of the Infantry still residing in Salem, and be-
came a force of the greatest influence in organizing the new
companies which went out, officered by men who had ob-
tained their knowledge of military affairs as active mem-
bers of the Infantry. The perfect co-operation between
the two bodies, — the active corps and the Veteran Asso-
ciation — offers a fine illustration of the relation that
ought to exist between the older and the younger men in
connection with military affairs. There were, of course,
many men of mature years in the armies of the United
States during the Civil War ; but one is sometimes aston-
ished when he tries to realize how young were the troops
that fought the battles of the Civil War. The avemge
age of the United States troops in the field was little more
than twenty-one years. But behind these youths, keeping
their ranks full, and serving often as officers by virtue of
their experience, were the older men who gave to the
young men at the front the support that was necessary to
enable them to win their battles.

A militia company has a side to its life to which the
regular army has no parallel. The militia company has
time and opportunity, between manoeuvres, to take part
in many interesting functions and to enjoy itself in a so-
cial way. The early history of the Salem Light Infantry
is about equally divided between accounts of the different
dinners which it had attended, and the courts martial
which had occupied themselves with the doings of its offi-
cers. The dinners varied all the way from the banquet to
Commodore Bainbridge in 1813, after his capture of the
" Java," to the celebrated Salem Whig Dinner of 1834,
at which Rufus Choate, Daniel Webster and Edward Ev-
erett were speakers. The courts martial had to do, in al-
most every instance, with the Salem Light Infantry band.

BY SETH LOW. 75

This Corps was the first to equip itself with a band of mu-
sicians ; and, in view of the Company's experience with it,
one may wonder that any other organization was willing
to have a band. For, on almost every field day, the offi-
cer in command of the Infantry decided to place his band
in a position that was criticised by the officer conducting
the review. It is, perhaps, not surprising to read that the
court martial uniformly upheld the commanding officer;
and the members of the Light Infantry uniformly upheld
their captain. Strange that so much discord should pro-
ceed from a "concord of sweet sounds."

It has been the good fortune of the Infantry, to serve
as escort on different occasions to no less than five Presi-
dents of the United States ; Monroe, Jackson, Polk,
Grant, and Hayes. They also took part, like good Whigs,
in the funerals of President William Henry Harrison, and
President Zachary Taylor ; and they attended as a body
the inauguration of Benjamin Harrison. They assisted,
also, at the semi-centennial and the centennial celebrations
of Bunker Hill, and at the completion of the Monument
in 1844, when Daniel Webster delivered the oration.
Events like these help us who are young men still, to re-
alize what it means to have been born in 1805.

I wish I felt competent to discuss the different uniforms
of the Infantry at the different stages of its history. But
this is a task beyond my power. Nothing less than the
vocabulary of Butterick's patterns would do complete jus-
tice to the subject. I can only assert myself, therefore, a
staunch adherent of "the crimson crest and the snow-
white feather." The main point is, that, whatever the
uniform has been, it has been the uniform of brave men
and gallant soldiers.

It is gratifying to know that after the Civil War, the
Infantry took up again, with unabated ardor, its old duties
as a militia company ; and I congratulate you that at the
very last manoeuvres of the State troops this year, the
Salem Light Infantry, under Captain Perry, earned and
received commendation for soldierly bearing and conduct,
such as one would expect from an organization with so
fine a past. I remember, in talking on one occasion with

76 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

Captain Mahao, that I asked him his opinion of the con-
duct of a certain officer in a foreign navy. Captain Ma-
han's reply was that he thought the officer had made a
mistake, due very largely to the fact that the navy to
which he belonged was so young that it had no traditions.
We do not always quite realize what it means to have be-
hind one a long and historic past ; but the members of the
Salem Light Infantry of to-day are so fortunate as to know
this by experience. It may not be doubted that were any
new call to be made upon its members to serve the Nation
in any hour of great peril, the Salem Light Infantry
would respond again, with the old ardor, the old courage,
and the old devotion. This was shown as recently as
1898, when it was mustered into the United States service
during the war with Spain. It is true that in this war,
it did not smell powder ; but this was not the fault of the
Infantry. It did the duty it was called upon to do, and it
did it well,

A militia company, furthermore, has its side bearing on
civil life ; and it is not without significance that the Salem
Light Infantry has furnished to the United States, a Secre-
tary of War, the Hon. William C. Endicott, the bearer of
one of Salem's historic names ; to the State of Massachu-
setts, two Adjutant-Generals ; a Treasurer and Receiver
General ; and several members of the General Court ; and
to the city of Salem, seven Mayors ; besides one Mayor of
Lawrence, and one Mayor of Lowell. All this is not
without significance, because it shows that the spirit that
moves a man to join the militia is apt to make him, also,
an effective and useful citizen in civil life. I do not know
why the most characteristic product of the Company
should have been Mayors. How many other Mayors it
may have produced in distant places I do not know ; but
there was in the loins of the Company in 1805, at least
one Mayor of Brooklyn and one Mayor of New York.

At the Semi-centennial Dinner of the Company in 1855.
two toasts were drunk worth recalling at this moment.
The first was : " The Salem Light Infantry : Fifty years
since, they rallied under the standard of Union, Liberty
and Law ; Fifty years hence, may they be able to boast

BY 8ETH LOW. 77

that they are still its faithful guardians." How proudly
they can indulge in that boast, at the end of the suggested
period, has already been made clear. The other toast to
which I refer, was : " The Commander of 1848 ; a perfect
soldier, a model oflScer, well worthy to follow those who
preceded him. His interest in our prosperity has never
been known to fade." Response was made by Captain S.
Endicott Peabody, to whom the toast referred. It is well
known to you all that Captain Peabody still lives ; and,
although by reason of age, he is unable to take an active
part in this celebration, it is still true that his interest in
the Salem Light Infantry " has never been known to fade."
At this very time, he is extending to the Speaker whom
you have honored on this occasion, the gracious hospitality
for which he is so well known.

I wonder whether you have noticed, among the many
facts that I have called to your attention, that Past Mem-
bers of the Salem Light Infantry served, during the Civil
War, in no less than twenty-one military organizations of
other States in the Union. That is a circumstance as
typical of the general development of the country, since
1805, as was the removal of my grandfathers from Salem
to New York, to which I have already referred. In
1805 the population of the country was still, for the
most part, upon the Atlantic coast. Jefferson was just
sending the Lewis and Clark expedition to the Oregon
country to explore the farthest limits of the Louisiana
Territory, just purchased by him from the French ; and
day after day men from all the States upon the sea-board
were pressing across the mountains to make homes for
themselves in the interior. But a century ago, this pro-
cess, the results of which we see so plainly today, was
just beginning ; and it is worth while to point out the sig-
nificance of such removals from a city like Salem and a
State like Massachusetts. Salem's maritime trade and
foreign commerce continued to flourish, I judge, until
about 1820, though it received a severe blow from the
Embargo of 1807. In 1810, ships were entered at the
Salem Custom House from fifty-four different foreign
ports. Even as early as the Revolutionary War, Salem

78 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

fitted out two hundred and fifty-eight privateers and
letters of marque, a circumstance of which one now reads
with something of the feeling awakened in him as he
reads that the little port of Clovelly, in Devonshire, with
no harbor other than that made by a diminutive break-
water, furnished nine vessels to fight the Spanish Armada.
In 1785 " Lord " Derby, as your own Hawthorne called the
famous Salem merchant of that name, had sent the " Grand
Turk " to China, which vessel brought back to Salem from
Canton one of the first cargoes coming directly from that
port to the United States. Again, in 1796, the same
"Lord" Derby sent the "Astrea" to Manila, which re-
turned with a cargo of sugar and other merchandise. It
was said, immediately after the battle of Manila Bay, that
the great body of Americans heard then, for the first time,
that there were such islands as the Phillippines and that
there was such a place as Manila ; but these names were
household words in Salem more than a century ago.

By 1820, however, this prosperous commerce had begun
to dwindle. The explanation is sometimes offered that
the larger ports, because they afforded better markets,
gradually absorbed the foreign commerce of the country.
This is part of the truth, no doubt, but not the whole of
it. The most significant factor in bringing about the
change, is suggested by the fact that my grandfathers, in
leaving Salem, at about that time, went to New York.
Almost in the very year in which the Salem Light Infan-
try was founded, the three brothers who then formed the
prosperous banking house of Brown Brothers and Com-
pany, which still exists, came from England to establish
themselves in the United States. The eldest went to
Philadelphia, as the most important city ; the second went
to Baltimore, as next in importance ; and the youngest was
assigned to New York, as, at that time, the least impor-
tant place. If, then, one can find the explanation of New
York's rise from comparative unimportance as a commer-
cial port at the beginning of the nineteenth centur}', to its
easy pre-eminence as to foreign commerce at the present
time, the explanation of Salem's loss of foreign commerce
may also become clear. Only a few years later than

BY SETH LOW. 79

1805, under the leadership of Governor Clinton, the State
of New York built the Erie Canal, thus making, in con-
nection with the Hudson River and the Great Lakes, a
cheap water highway for travel and for the transportation
of goods directly into the heart of the continent. From
the moment that the Erie Canal was opened, not only the
domestic but the foreign commerce of New York sprang
forward with leaps and bounds ; and it quickly obtained a
pre-eminence which it has never lost, and which the
passage of a century has only served to emphasize. One
often hears it said that New York's great commercial im-
portance depends upon its splendid harbor, with its two
deep rivers, and its access to the ocean both by way of
Sandy Hook and of Long Island Sound. In a sense,
doubtless this also is true ; for the city's natural advantages
as a harbor have enabled it to handle efficiently the mighty
commerce that has come to it. But, it cannot be too
strongly emphasized that the City of New York has been
made what it is, and is kept what it is, by the development
of the resources of the great continent behind it. No
other sea-board city has so fortunate a relation to the inte-
rior of the country as New York ; and this, in my judg-
ment, is the decisive factor in its commercial supremacy.
Its unique harbor naturally emphasizes this opportunity,
but the harbor without the internal communication would
count for little. When railroads began to supplant the
Canal, the City of New York was again fortunate, for the
rail roads of New York State are the only railroads that
can reach the West without climbing the Alleghany Moun-
tains.

Applying these reflections to Salem commerce and to
the distribution of the men of the Light Infantry all over
the Union, it is easy to see what has happened. So long
as the thoughts and attention of the country were centered
upon foreign commerce, the City of Salem was able to
maintain its proud eminence in this direction; but when
the growth of commerce began to depend more upon com-
munication with the interior than with the outer world,
tendencies began to be felt which nothing could resist. I
have often thought that the life of my father, himself a

80 CENTENNIAL ADDRESS

son of Salem, was typical in a small way of whathas hap-
pened to the city of his birth. In his youth, at the age of
twenty-two, he went out to China, and resided there for
seven years. Returning to New York in 1840, he imme-
diately established himself in business with China and the
East; and, at the outbreak of the Civil War, he had in be-
ing a fleet of thirteen of the famous China clippers which
carried the American flag to the front in every quarter of
the globe. Coincident with the outbreak of the Civil War,
came the change from the construction of wooden ships, as
to which the United States had the advantage, to ships
made of iron, as to which we were at a disadvantage. The
destruction wrought to American commerce by the Con-
federate cruisers, during the Civil War, only destroyed
quickly a mercantile marine that, under different circum-
stances, would probably have died out slowly. In the
meanwhile, the adoption of the protective system, as an
incident of the War, made it impossible, when the war was
over, because of the cost, to replace in iron the mercantile
fleet that had been destroyed in wood, as it still makes it
impossible either to build or to operate for the foreign
trade. In addition, the Civil War, which for so long
threatened the very existence of the Union, resulted in the
end in an immense development of the national resources,
and in turning the eyes of every one from foreign trade
to internal development. Following this impulse, my
father closed in 1872 the houses which he had established
in China and Japan, and gave his attention, as others did,
to enterprises connected with the development of our re-
sources at home. As a result, when he died in 1893, he
had not a single interest outside of the United States.
He used to call attention to the fact that, whereas branches
of English banks were to be found all over the world, he
could not recall a single American bank that, up to that
time, had a branch outside of the United States. There
are very few, if any, even now. Before his death, also,
other changes had supervened, so that he was accustomed
to say of himself and his contemporaries, in the later
years of his life, that " the old-fashioned merchant was as
extinct as the mastodon." This little summary of one of
Salem's loyal and fortunate sons is no bad type, I think,

BY SBTH LOW. igl

of what has befallen the City itself. Her foreign com-
merce long ago ceased to be, but that has not affected her
corporate prosperity. The Salem of 1800 numbered less
than 10,000 people, and the Salem of 1905 numbers al-
most 38,000 people. A greater volume of merchandise is
landed at its wharves and passes over its railroad lines
than in the palmy days of its foreign commerce ; but its
shipping, such as it is, is domestic ; and the merchandise
that comes to the city comes, not so much for distribution
as for private consumption and for use in manufacture.
Thus it is seen that while a change has taken place, it has
been a change from one sort of prosperity to another. The
passage of time has not brought disaster, and the Salem
of to-day looks forward to continuing prosperity with well-
grounded hope.

I may seem to you to have wandered far afield in be-
ginning with the Salem Light Infantry and in ending with
a discussion of Salem's foreign commerce. But, indeed,
the Salem Light Infantry is so essentially a part of Salem,
that whatever belongs to Salem belongs to it, and whatever
belongs to it belongs to Salem. It is easy to recognize in
the bald outlines I have tried to sketch of the Salem Light
Infantry, the records of a militia company as unusual and
as noteworthy as the historic town in which it has had its
being. It is worthy of the old city of Endecott and Win-
throp; of Roger Williams and Leverett Saltonstall; of
Joseph Story and Joseph H. Choate ; of Nathaniel Bow-
ditch and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The City of Salem has
never been large as men count size ; but for two centuries
and a half it has been a city of distinction, judged by the
men who have lived and worked in it; judged by the men
who have been born here ; and judged by the part its sons
have played, in Massachusetts and out of it, in winning
the independence of the country, in preserving the Union
from dissolution, and in developing both the foreign com-
merce of the country and its internal resources. May the
Salem Light Infantry, in the decades and centuries to come,
continue to show themselves worthy of the historic City
by laying always new laurels upon its brow ; and may God,
as he has been with the fathers, so be with the children^to
the end of time. ""

TWO SALEM DAME SCHOOLS.

Dame schools were undoubtedly of great worth in their
day and were the foundation of the kindergartens by which
they were superseded. There are still living in Salem,
three people, advanced in life, who attended the " Higgin-
son School," one of whom also went to the " Endicott
School." Some particulars concerning these founts of
learning, now entirely obsolete in the community, are here
preserved.

" Mrs. Higginson was the widow of Mr. John Higgin-
son, registrar of deeds in Essex County, who died in
1774, leaving her with an only child — a daughter. She
was a woman of large intellect, that might have entitled
her to fill any position which her altered circumstances
required for a support; but she was so loyal to her king,
George III., and so free in expressing her opinions, that
she became very unpopular and found it discreet to take
refuge in Halifax. *** In 1782 she returned to Salem
and soon after peace was declared, she and her daughter
opened a school for children of both sexes, which had a
high reputation under their joint care and later under the
charge of Miss Hitty, who survived her mother many
years. * * * Her manners were courtly and her conver-
sation was replete with dignity, kind feeling and sound
sense.* It has been said that Judge Daniel Appleton
White called upon Miss Higginson every Sunday evening
for the sake of enjoying her conversation.

Some curious customs obtained in this school. When
the children misbehaved a variety of punishments was
meted out to them. One, was to be put to bed, while an-
other, was to be sent out of doors to sit alone on a wooden
seat. If a child was restless, a heavy book was given to
him to hold by a single leaf, standing up while so doing.
There was an assistant by the name of Augusta, and if a
child was naughty. Miss Higginson would call out " Gus-

•M. G. D. Bilsbee, A Half Century In Salem, Boston, 1887.
(82)

TWO SALEM DAME SCHOOLS. 88

ta, nip her, nip her !" otherwise, " pinch her, pinch her 1"
Mrs. Higginson lived to a great age as did her daughter
Miss Hitty, who was born in 1764 and died in 1846, and
in consequence, grandparents, their children, and grand-
children, literally went to the same school, only under
two teachers, mother and daughter. An old scholar of
Miss Hitty's now takes occasion, if opportunity offers, to
say — " My grandmother and I went to the same school,"
a statement which is an enigma to his hearers until the
matter is explained. The children who attended the
" Higginson School " were obliged to sit, during school
hours, on wooden seats without backs, with their feet
resting on stools attached to the seats, and each child was
given a piece of paper to hold in both hands and directed
not to drop it This was in order to keep them quiet
The teaching was very primitive, in fact, the children lit-
erally had no instruction, or none that would be called
such in these latter days.

An old scholar of Miss Higginson's writes — " As to
Miss Hitty Higginson's school, I don't think any one
would approve of it now. Young children were compelled
to sit upon benches swinging their feet, during long hours,
so at the end of a summer's day they grew irritable and
restless and the teacher I suppose did also. Miss Higgin-
son was a clever woman with considerable humor, but I
think, however, she enjoyed pestering children and I sup-
pose teaching generation after generation to read and
write, is not a soothing occupation. I knew Miss Higgin-
son after I grew up and I think perhaps her experience of
life had embittered her."

Naturally all the little Loyalist children in Salem were
sent to be educated to so good a Tory as Miss Higginson.
In personal appearance Miss Hitty Higginson is described
by one of her scholars as " tall and thin, and wore a mob
cap made of muslin with a band of broad black ribbon
around it. * * * The house in which the school was kept,
stood next to that of Miss Plummer's, 248 Essex street.
After the death of Miss Higginson, Miss Plummer bought
the house and pulled it down. * * * I once heard Miss
Higginson remark in a lofty manner, that ' gentlemen

84 TWO SALEM DAME SCHOOLS.

formerly wore red cloaks. Everybody did not dress alike
then.' "

The " Endicott School " was kept by Mrs. Endicott, the
widow of a descendant of Governor Endecott. She be-
lieved that little boys as well as their sisters should be
brought up to be useful, so all the boys of her school were
taught to sew and one elderly, grey-haired gentleman, who
was one of her pupils, remarks, that he sewed his stent of
patchwork every day, it being fitted and basted for him at
home, and that in the course of time he made a little
patchwork quilt. If the little people under Mrs. Endi-
cott's care were well behaved they were allowed to play
with books and were given the meats of butternuts to eat.
If they misbehaved they were set up on a high stool,
after having had a fool's cap put on their heads. But here
justice was tempered with mercy and the stool was placed
in such a position in the room that the child could see
what was going on in the street, for panes of glass were
inserted in the upper part of the front door, a fashion
now obsolete but which may yet be seen in some old
houses of the present day. The above mentioned gentle-
man recalls seeing a company of soldiers pass while he,
mounted on the stool, was undergoing punishment for his
misdeeds. According to his own account most of his
time was spent on this stool of repentance, although he
did not profit by his experience, for at the mature age of
three years he was expeUed from the school as " incorrigi-
ble " and sent home in disgrace, his parents then placing
him under the care of Miss Hitty Higginson to be in-
structed.

For further accounts of Dame Schools, see M. C. D.
Silsbee, A Half Century in Salem, Boston, 1887, pages
47-58 ; and Eleanor Putnam, Old Salem, Boston, 1886,
pages 43-62.

PETITION FROM OFFICERS OF THE ESSEX
MIDDLE REGIMENT, JULY 6, 1696.

To y* Hon*ble y* Leut Gou"" & Council afeembld at
Boston.

The Humble Request & petitio" of y* Subscribers
comissed officers of Essex Midle Regmt. & y® Comission^
officers of y® Towne of Newberry assembled y* 6*** day of
July at Ipswcb is as Followeth :

S*^ as we have always had experienc*^ of yo' Hon"
Willingness & readiness to promote any act as may be
Judg^ by y*" Hon" for y® Saf ty & Welfair of this province
(as well as neighbouring provinces,) his majesties Subjects
agst y* Jnvasio° & provisio"^ of y* Comon Enemy: y'
Hon" psents being met to Consult w*** may be Expedient
for y® Saf ty of noe smale p* of this provin''® & ou' selves
amongst y* Reg' doe humbly propose to y' hon's Consider-
atio"* y^ w"** we haue vnanimously concluded of : w*^^ we
hope w° y' Hon's consder how greatly we haue bene assist-
ing other places : you will w*** the more freedom Grant
Jt yo' Hon's Judg it may attaine y* end w*^^ we aime at :
we vnderstand y® enimy [are] many & Insolent & many
of our men Either gon to Sea or otherwise Soe y* our
strength Seems to be much weaknede Impaird & therfore
we Humbly propose : y* Newberry & the Midle Regmt of
Essex may be ordered to keep such a watch upon Meri-
mack Riuer up to Bradford w*^ about twelue men in a day
& night as we shall Judg for our Security in such places
as we shall Judg ou' men may be secured & y* the rest of
y* Regem** of Essex y* vpp' & Low' Regm** Soe many
of y™ as are not frontiers w*** such other towns as y'
Hon's shal Judg may best spare men may keep such a
watch night and day up to dunstable as may be likely to
answer ye expectatio'* upward y* not any Enemy (in all
likelyhood) at least not any body shall come but y*' wil
be disco uery of y™ soe y* we may w*^ y* more Safty &

(86)

86 PETITION FROM ESSEX MIDDLE REGIMENT OFFICERS.

chearfulness w^'^out uery much distraction attend our
psent Caleings w*''^ is the way of ou' Livelyhood : & this
we Craue may be allowed for three months upon the
publiq Charg till y* Harvest is ouer of Hay & Come : &
then we hope we shall not troble yo' Hon's further tho we
Spend a great pt of our time to watch & ward & neuer
charg y® Country for any of it as we neuer yet haue don :
no*" for all ou' psents of y* Enemy from time to time w*^^
hath bene oft & w*^ little charg w"^ Jf y' Hon-'s Shall
Comply w*'' Soe as y* it may be Enactd by you' Hon's it
will greatly oblige y' Serums.

Tho' Wade John Lane

Daniell Wicom William ffiske

John Gould Joseph Little

Thomas Keyes John peirson

Tho'' ffiske Nath. Jewet

Joseph Boynton John Whipple

John dresser John Pebody

Andrew Stickney John Perley

Cutting Noyes Joseph knight

Henry Somerby William Moodey

may it Please your Honour I heaue Purised the above
Petition & considering that that mischife that was don at
Newbury & at Rowley when Bengimine Goodridg was
killed & his family carye** away & that it is sertainly
known it is the ould Roadway of the Indians when they
com from the eastward into Newbery Rowly & Ipswich
woods do count it is uery Rational desire that the twelue
men aboue spooken be allowed

I am your Honours humbl Servent at Command

Daniel Peircb,

Massachusetts Archives, Vol. LXX. pages 284^.

LIST OF ESSEX COUNTY MEN KILLED AND
WOUNDED AT THE EASTWARD.

Salem, y« 4*" July, 1677.

Honor*'^" S"" Vnd^standing p doctor Barton, y* yo'
hono' desires & Expectes to receine a pticular ace" of y*
mens names y* are womided, as alsoe y* place they belong
to, w*** y® manner of their wounds, haue accordingly made
Inquiry, & Sent you £icc" as followeth —

English. Daniell Dike of Milton : through y* Arm boan
& Splinf^d Ben: Rockett of Medfield : two Shott Jn
thigh Jacob : parker of Chemsford : shott through y"
should' Tho : Dutton of Bellricke : Shott Jn y* knee &
beUy Jn° : Mechenne, of Blackpoint : through y" brest &
back James Veren of Salem: Through y* up' part of
thigh Anthony waldern [of] Salem : Jn y* neck Morgan
Joanes of Newberry : through y® thigh Caleb pilsberry of
Newberry : Jn y® back Jsraell Hunewell of Jpswich Jn
y' Legg & Should*^

Indians. Jn° Nuckwich ; Jn y* knee Juncture Nathan"
penumpu™ : Jn y® thigh Abraham Speen : through both y*
thighs

Ace** of y* Slaine Jn this County, Soe far as wee can
gather is —

Salem. Nath. Hun peter petty

Ipswich. James fford James Burbee Sam" pooler
Jn° poland Thom : Bumu™

Rowly : Nick : Richardson.

Beu'ly — James Mansly Ben : Morgan ffrancis Law-
rance

Andiu' — Jn° parker James parker Jn° phelps Daniell
Blackead

Marblehead : Tho. Edwards Sam" Beal Richard Hurls
Joseph Morgan philip Hutton

Capean : Vincen : Dauis NathanieU^Knights

Lin — one man w"** was all they Sent

S' — This ace** is y* best y* att psant Can giue yo*" ;
hono' : , as for y® other Counties wee Can enforme noe

(87)

88 REGULATIONS EBSTRAINING AMUSEMENTS IN 1775.

other waies, butt y* Major Clark sent on Shoar nineteen
twenty men where of nineteen Slaine — w*^^ is all att p''sant
butt humble Seruice to you — Rest :

Yo' Hono" most humble Seruants to Command

Jn° Curwin
Jn® Price
Manchester Archives, Vol. LXIX, pages 137-8.

MARBLEHEAD REGULATIONS RESTRAINING
AMUSEMENTS IN 1775.

Marblehead, January 12th, 1775.
At a Meeting of the Committee of Inspection.
Whereas in the 8 th Article of the American Congress
Association " every Species of Extravagance and Dissipa-
tion, especially all Horse-Racing, and all Kinds of Gaming,
Cock-Fighting, Exhibitions of Shews, Plays, and other ex-
pensive Diversions and Entertainments " are expressly
" discountenanced and discouraged," and some of the In-
habitants of this Town may not have fully attended to this
Matter, Voted unanimously that this Committee after
mature Deliberation, if fully of Opinion, that the Meeting
of the Inhabitants of this Town in Parties at Houses of
Entertainments, in or out of Town, for the Purposes of
Dancing, Feasting, &c., is expressly against the Associa-
tion ; and that no Charges may be brought against the In-
habitants of this Town by our Brethren in the other
Towns, or Colonies relative to this Matter, and likewise
that this Committee may not be put to the disagreeable
Necessity of holding up any of their Townsmen as Persons
breaking the Association, it is respectfully desired that
this Article as well as all others of the Association may be
fully observed, that no Evasions may take Place relative
to the Matter by extraordinary Entertainments in private
Houses, or the most distant Appearance of a Violation
from any Inhabitant of this Town.

Per Order of the Committee,

John Sparhawk, Clerk.

Essex Q-azetUy January 17., 1775.

SHIP REGISTERS OF THE DISTRICT OF SALEM

AND BEVERLY.

1789-1900.

COMMUNICATED BY A. FRANK HITCHINGS, WITH ADDITIONAL
NOTES BY STEPHEN WILLARD PHILLIPS.

{Continued from Vol. XLI. page 380.)

Three Brothers, sch., 52 tons, Vinalhaven, 1813. Reg.
Dec. 18, 1813. Michael Shephard, Henry King, owners;
Henry King, master.

Three Brothers, bark, 263 tons, Salem, 1841. Reg. Dec.
21, 1841. David Pingree, owner ; Philip P. Pinel, master.
Reg. July 10, 1846. David Pingree, Thomas Perkins, own-
ers ; John Wallis, master.

Three Priends, bgtne., 132 tons, Scituate, 1784. Reg.
Sept. 8, 1790. Jonathan Gardner, jr., Jonathan Gardner,
Joseph Peabody, owners ; Joseph Peabody, master. Reg. June
20, 1794, Joseph Peabody, Jonathan Gardner, owners ; John
Endicott, master. Reg. Mar. 3, 1806. Jonathan Gardner,
John Fairfield, owners ; James Very, master. Reg. Jan. 16,
1807. Jonathan Gardner, John F. Gardner, owners ; John
Carlton, master. Reg. Oct. 13, 1810. Jonathan Gardner,
owner ; Thomas LeFavour, master.

Three Friends, sloop, 84 tons, Belfast, 1793. Reg. Jan.
1794. Alexander Story, owner ; Joseph Strout, master.

Thriver, sch., Beverly, 99 tons, Essex, 1856. Reg. Ang.
19, 1862. Frederick W. Choate, Beverly, Job Story, Essex,
owners ; Marcus Holman, master.

Tidal Wave, bark, 361 tons, Essex 1854. Changed to
307 tons, Feb., 1865. Reg. Oct. 8, 1860. Robert Brookhouse,
jr., Robert Brookhouse, William Hunt, Joseph H. Hanson,
Nathan A. Frye, owners ; Charles H. Nelson, master. Reg.
Feb. 20, 1865. Nathan A. Frye, Robert Brookhouse, jr.,
Joseph H. Hanson, William Hunt, owners. [Original photo-
graph at Peabody Academy of Science.]

Tigris, brig, 157 tons, Boston, 1829. Reg. Aug. 11, 1832.
David Pingree, John G. Waters, George West, owners ; John
G. Waters, master. [Sold to Gloucester owners, Oct., 1835.
Purchased back, Aug., 1838.] Reg. Aug. 24, 1838. Robert
Brookhouse, William Hunt, owners ; James L. Tracey, master.
[Sold to Beverly owners, Aug., 1850.] Reg. Aug. 19, 1850.
James Briant, Beverly, Octavius Howe, Beverly, Ezra Fos-
ter, Beverly, William Hunt, owners ; Octavius Howe, master.

(89)

90 SHIP REGISTERS OP THE DISTRICT

Tim Pickering, brig, 169 tons, Dover, N. H., 1841. Reg.
Apr. 20, 1844. David Pingree, owner ; Edward S. Stacey,
master. Reg. Nov. 2, 1846. Willard Phillips, Stephen C.
Phillips, J. W. Peele, Joseph W. Osborn, John H, Eagleston,
George West, owners ; Joseph W. Osborn, master. [Lost in
the Feejees, Apr. 5, 1848.]

TiMANDRA, brig, 173 tons, Newburyport, 1857. Reg. Dec.
23, 1857. Henry E. Jenks, John C. Berry, Charles A. Jenks,
owners ; Samuel Sparks, master. [Sold to San Prancisco
owners, Nov., 1859.]

Time, brig, 212 tons, Salem, 1819. Reg. Nov. 9, 1819.
Benjamin Hawkes, owner; Timothy Harraden, master. Reg.
Oct. 26, 1821. Benjamin Hawkes, Timothy Harraden, owners ;
Timothy Harraden, master.

Timothy Brooks, sch., 90 tons, Bowdoinham, 1809. Reg.
Sept. 2, 1809. Timothy Brooks, Hezekiah P. Allen, Bow-
doinham, owners ; Hezekiah P. Allen, master.

Tom Corwin, bark, 250 tons, Scituate, 1847. Reg. Oct.
13, 1848. Michael Shepard, John Bertram, Andrew Ward,
owners ; John B. Currier, master.

Torpedo, sch., Beverly, 76 tons, Arrowsic, Me., 1846. Reg.
July 6, 1864. Prancis A. Smith, Beverly, owner; William
A. Lavender, master.

Trader, bgtne., 153 tons, Newbury, 1816. Reg. Apr. 29,
1816. Benjamin Pickman, jr., William Lander, Edward
Lander, owners ; John Eveleth, master. Reg. Sept. 8, 1817.
Edward Lander, Benjamin Pickman, jr., owners; Samuel
Brooks, master. Reg. Sept. 11, 1818. Edward Lander, own-
er ; Samuel Brooks, master.

Traveller, ship, 244 tons, Falmouth, 1799. Reg. May 1,
1805. George Crowninshield, sr., owner ; Richard Ward, jr.,
master. Reg. June 19, 1809. Richard Crowninshield, own-
er ; Jacob Endicott, master.

Tremont, sch., 143 tons, Hampden, Me., 1832. Reg. May
23, 1842. Joseph G. Waters, Anthony D. Caulfield, owners;
A. D. Caulfield, master.

Trent, ship, 191 tons, Freeport, 1801. Reg. May 5, 1802.
William Gray, jr., owner; Nathaniel Kinsman, master. Reg.
May 13, 1807. William Ward, owner ; Peter Lander, master.
[Original water-color at the Essex Institute, and water-color
copy at the Peabody Academy of Science. The Trent was sold
to Boston owners in Oct., 1809.]

Trenton, bark, 274 tons, Salem, 1835. Reg. Oct. 10, 1835.
Edward Allen, John F. Allen, John F. Putnam, owners ; John
F. Putnam, master.

I :£

c

OP SALEM AND BEVERLY, 1789-1900. 91

Trenton, brig, 226 tons, Duxbury, 1836. Keg. Sept. 6,
1856. Charles A. Jenks, John C. Berry, owners ; John C.
Berry, master; Reg. Oct. 5, 1857. Henry E. Jenks, John C.
Berry, Charles A. Jenks, owners; John C. Berry, master.

Tbial, sch., 100 tons, Salem, 1794. Rig changed to brig-
antine and tonnage altered to 147, in July, 1801. Reg. Oct.
20, 1794. Ben j . Goodhue, John Norris, John Tucker, owners ;
John Tucker, master. Reg. May 26, 1795. John Norris,
Benjamin Goodhue, Andrew Tucker, owners ; Andrew Tucker,
master. Reg. Nov. 1, 1796. John Norris, owner ; Daniel
Ropes, jr., master. [James Barr and Thomas Tate were also
masters.] Reg. Mar. 29, 1804. John Dutch, jr., Thorndike
Deland, owners ; Andrew Harraden, master. Reg. Sept. 18,
1806. Ebenezer Learock, owner; Benjamin Patterson, master.
Reg. Oct. 7, 1808. Francis Quarles, owner ; Harvey Choate,
master.

Triton, bgtne., 106 tons, Falmouth, 1795. Reg. June 20,
1803. Zachariah Burchmore, Joseph Ropes, owners ; George
Burchmore, master.

Triton, brig., 177 tons, Danvers, 1815. Reg. Dec. 20, 1815.
Nathaniel West, jr., owner, Nathaniel Cleaves, master. Reg.
Dec. 5, 1826. Thomas W. Houghton, owner; Thomas W.
Houghton, master. Reg. Jan. 24, 1829. Joseph J. Knapp,
owner ; Samuel Symonds, master. [John Frost was also
master.]

Triumph, sch., Beverly, 90 tons, Essex, 1838. Reg. Dec.
18, 1851. William H. Lovett, Beverly, Josiah L. Foster, Bev-
erly, Benjamin Woodbury, Hamilton, owners; John Brazil,
master.

Trumphant, ship, 203 tons, Dover, N. H., 1802. Reg.
Aug. 17, 1804. Clifford Crowninshield, Jacob Ashton, Ben-
jamin Goodhue, Jonathan Waldo, jr., William Ashton, own-
ers ; William Ashton, master. Reg. Aug. 6, 1806. Clifford
Crowninshield, owner ; Samuel H. Webster, master. [Sold to
Boston owners, Nov., 1809.]

Trtall, bgtne., 119 tons, Salem, 1790. Reg. July 24,
1790. Weld Gardner, owner ; David Ingersoll, master. [Ben-
jamin Dean was also reg. as master, Sept. 27, 1797.] Reg.
Mar. 8, 1799. William Gray, owner ; William Russell, master.
[Sold to Kennebunk owners, July, 1801.]

Tryon, sch., 94 tons, Eden, Me., 1824. Reg. Aug. 22, 1825.
John Brooks, owner ; Samuel Page, master. [Thomas Down-
ing was also master.]

Turk, bark, 197 tons, Scituate, 1841. Reg. Dec. 12, 1865,

92 SHIP REGISTERS OP THE DISTRICT

Charles Hoffman, owner; William M. Camp, master. Reg.
Aug. 7, 1868. Albert G. Brown, owner; Robert Murrey,
master.

Two Bktseys, brig, Beverly, 141 tons, Bath, 1803. Reg.
Oct. 6, 1807. Israel Thorndike, Beverly, owner ; Ebenezer,
Meacom, master.

Two Brothers, sch., 56 tons, Danvers, 1784. Reg. Oct.
22, 1789. John Page, Francis Roche, owners ; Francis Roche,
master. [Lost at sea, Aug. 24, 1791.]

Two Brothers, sch., 103 tons, Casco Bay, 1783. Rig
changed to brigantine, and tonnage altered to 148, in Oct.
1793. Reg. Oct. 24, 1789. Jonathan Gardner, Jonathan
Gardner, jr., Thomas Perkins, owners ; John Ropes, master.
Reg. Oct. 9, 1793, Jonathan Gardner, owner ; Samuel Endi-
cott, master.

Two Brothers, bgtne., 68 tons, Amesbury, 1786. Reg. Apr.
14, 1791. Benjamin Carpenter, owner ; Benjamin Carpenter,
master. Reg. Jan. 16, 1792. Nathaniel West, owner; Ste-
phen Webb, master. [Bartholomew Putnam was also master.]

Two Brothers, snow, Beverly, 149 tons, Salisbury, 1792.
Reg. Nov. 24, 1792. Hugh Hill, Beverly, owner ; Jonathan
Batchelder, master. [John Gardner was also master.]

Two Brothers , sch., Danvers, 74 tons, Danvers, 1797. Reg.
Dec. 16, 1799. Samuel Page, Danvers, owner ; John Groves,
master. Reg. Jan. 22, 1807. Nathaniel Fowler, Beverly,
Benjamin Giles, owners; Benjamin Giles, master. Reg. Oct. 9,
1807. Nathaniel Fowler, Beverly, owner ; Nathaniel Fowler,
master.

Two Brothers, bark, 141 tons, Duxbury, 1800. Rig
changed to ship, and tonnage altered to 151, in June, 1801.
Reg. Nov. 11, 1800. Israel Williams, owner ; John Holman,
master. [William Deblois, was also master].

Two Brothers, bgtne., 162 tons, Georgetown, 1801. Ton.
nage changed to 197 tons, in April, 1804. Reg. Feb. 3, 1802.
William Gray, jr., owner, Abial Burgess, master. Reg. Mar-
6, 1805. John Dutch, jr., Thorndike Deland, jr., owners ; Sam-
uel Rea, master. [Jeremiah Putnam was also master. Sold
to New Bedford owners, April, 1806.]

Two Brothers, schooner, Beverly, 97 tons, Haverhill,
1805. Reg. Dec. 10, 1805. William Gray, jr., Samuel Has-
kell, Beverly, owners ; Samuel Haskell, master. [Sold to
Boston owners in May, 1809.

Two Brothers, ship, 288 tons, Salem, 1816. Reg.
Jan. 21, 1817. John Forrester, Thomas H. Forrester, owners ;

OF SALBM AND BEVBELY, 1789-1900. 93

James Gilchrist, master. [Water-color copy of original sketch
at Peabody Academy of Science.]

Two Friends, schooner, Beverly, 74 tons, Salisbury, 1785.
Reg. Nov. 2, 1789. Moses Brown, Beverly, Israel Thorndike,
Beverly, owners; Nicholas Thorndike, master. [Jonathan
Basay was also master. Vessel lost.]

Two Friends, sch., Beverly, 74 tons,Bradford, 1798. Reg
Dec. 11, 1801. Henry Thorndike, Beverly, William Ray^
mond, Beverly, owners ; Tarbox Moulton, master, Reg. Aug.
20, 1802. Henry Thorndike, Beverly, owner; Tarbox Moul
ton, master. Reg. Nov. 10, 1809. Henry Thorndike, Beverly*
Larkin T. Lee, Beverly, owners ; Larkin T. Lee, master.
[John Glover was also master.]

Two Friends, bgtne., 165 tons, Columbia, 1801. Reg.
Feb. 22, 1802. Joseph Fenno, William Russell, Ebenezer
Learock, Joseph Patten, Columbia, owners ; William Russell,
master. Reg. Oct. 24, 1803. Joseph Fenno, Samuel Derby.
Jonathan Mason, Jonathan Gardner, William Russell, owners ;
William Russell, master.

Two Sisters, sch., 100 tons, Bath, 1785. Reg. Oct. 12,
1789. Samuel IngersoU, owner. James Very, master.

Two Sisters, sch., 68 tons, Amesbury, 1787. Reg. Dec.
24, 1792. Henry Williams, Jonathan Peele, owners ; Henry
Williams, master. Reg. Mar. 20, 1795. Jonathan Peele,
owner ; Aaron Allen, master. [Sold to JBeverly owners in
Dec, 1802.] Reg. Dec. 22, 1802. Thomas Stephens, Beverly,
William Leach, Beverly, owners ; William Leach, jr., master.
Reg. Nov. 30, 1803. Israel Thorndike, Beverly, owner.
Benjamin Giles, master. [Joseph L. Lee was also master.]

Two Sisters, sch., Beverly, 72 tons, Haverhill, 1818. Reg.
Dec. 26, 1820. Josiah Foster, Beverly, owner ; Stephen
Woodbury, master. Reg. Dec. 10, 1822. Josiah Foster, 3rd,
Beverly, owner ; Jesse Woodbury, master.

Two Sisters, brig, 122 tons, Kingston, Me., 1831. Reg.
Dec. 8, 1835. Henry Grant, owner ; Edward Sprague, master.

Two Sons, ship, 210 tons. New York, N. Y., 1801. Reg.
Dec. 10, 1803. Benjamin Crowninshield, jr., George Crown-
inshield, George Crowninshield, jr., Jacob Crowninshield,
John Crowninshield, Richard Crowninshield, owners ; Thom-
as Rue, master. Reg. Apr. 23, 1805. Benjamin Crownin-
shield, jr., George Crowninshield, George Crowninshield, jr.,
Jacob Crowninshield, Richard Crowninshield, owners ; Thom-
as Rue, master. [Lost at sea.]

Tybee, ship, 298 tons, Philadelphia, Pa., 1829. Reg. Apr.

94 SHIP RBQISTEES OF THE DISTRICT

27, 1832. John W. Kogers, Nathaniel L. Kogers, Kichard S.
Kogers, Charles Millet, owners ; Charles Millet, master.
[Water-color painting at Peabody Academy of Science. Ar-
rived at Sydney, Oct. 8, 1832, being the first Salem vessel to
visit Australia. Thought by Felt to have been the first direct
trading vessel from America to Australia. See Felt, Annals
II, p. 357.]

Tyger, sch., 167 tons, Bristol, 1813. Reg. Mar. 12, 1817.
Joseph Peabody, Gideon Tucker, owners ; Samuel F. Tucker,
master.

Ulysses, ship, 340 tons, Haverhill, 1798. Reg. June 26,
1798. William Gray, owner ; Josiah Orne, master. [John
R. Dalling was also registered as master, Sept. 10, 1804. In
1804, this ship while under command of William Mugford,
had her rudder carried away in a gale. An ingeniously con-
trived temporary rudder was rigged by which the ship was
brought safely to Marseilles. Capt, Mugford received a gold
medal from the American Philosophical Society (see Society's
Publications, VI, 203) ; and his device was widely commented
on at the time (see Felt, Annals, II, 189) and described in
Bowditch, Practical Navigator, 3rd ed., p. 266. There are at
the Peabody Academy of Science, three water-color paintings
by Anton Roux, showing the vessel in the gale and with the
temporary rudder. Also a hull model by Capt. Mugford
showing how the rudder was rigged and also a small model
of the rudder.]

Ulysses, ship, 163 tons, Amesbury, 1794. Reg. Oct. 3,
1800. Richard Crowninshield, George Crownin shield, George
Crowninshield, jr., Jacob Crowninshield, John Crowninshield,
Benjamin Crowninshield, owners; Henry Elkins, master.
[Sunday Feb. 21, 1802, the Ulysses, James Cook, master at
the time, sailed from Salem, in company with the Brutus and
Volusia, all bound for Europe. On the next day, in a snow
storm, all three were driven on Cape Cod and the first two
lost. Part of the cargo of this ship was saved and entered at
the Salem Custom House on Mar. 19, 1802 (see Felt, Annals
II, 314). There is a series of three original oil paintings,
quaintly illustrating this great disaster, at the Essex Institute.
Water-color copy of an original probably by Corne, showing
the shipwreck, is at the Peabody Academy of Science.]

Ulysses, brig, 259 tons, Kennebunk, Me., 1824. Reg. Jan.
23, 1833. John F. Andrew, owner ; William Haskell, master.
[Condemned at Goree, 1833.]

Unicorn, bgtne., 172 tons, changed to a brig May 26, 1804,

o °

OF SALEM AND BEVERLY, 1789-1900. 95

Freeport, 1799. Reg. May 16, 1803. William Gray, jr.,
owner ; Benjamin Babbidge, master. Reg. Sept. 22, 1803.
Samuel Archer, 3rd, Benjamin Babbidge, John Andrew, own-
ers; Benjamin Babbidge, master. [John Saris was also mas-
ter.] Reg. May 26, 1804. Elijah Sanderson, Jacob Sanderson,
Nehemiah Adams, George Taylor, owners; George Taylor,
master. [Lost at sea.]

Unicorn, ship, 397 tons, Medford, 1833. Temp. Reg. at Bos-
ton, Nov. 16, 1841. Tucker Daland, Jacob Putnam, owners ;
Charles ¥. Williams, master.

Union, sch., 82 tons, Kingston, 1783. Reg. Dec. 21, 1799.
James Barr, jr., John Norris, owners. James Barr, jr., master.
Reg. Oct. 4, 1790. Spence Hall, owner ; Spence Hall, master.
Reg. Jan. 6, 1795. Clifford Crowninshield, owner ; James
Devereux, master.

Union, bgtne., 163 tons, Marshfield, 1786. Reg. Jan. 1, 1790.
Henry White, Joseph White, owners. Henry White, master.
[Sold to Beverly owners, July, 1790.] Reg. July 28, 1790.
Moses Brown, Beverly, Israel Thorndike, Beverly, owners;
Samuel Foster, master.

Union, bgtne. , Beverly, 140 tons, Salisbury, 1792. Reg.
Sept. 15, 1792. Nathaniel Lee, Beverly, William Gray, own-
ers ; William Lee, master.

Union, bgtne, Beverly, 147 tons, Pembroke, 1795. Reg.
June 17, 1795. Benjamin Lovett, Beverly, William Leach,
Beverly, owners ; John Wallace, master. Reg. Oct. 21, 1796.
Nathaniel Leach, Beverly, Benjamin Lovett, jr., Beverly,
William Leach, Beverly, owners ; John Wallace, master.

Union, sch., 99 tons, Addison, 1800. Reg. June 3, 1801.
Thomas Perkins, owner ; Jonathan Beckford, master. [Rob-
ert S. Hooper was also registered as master.] Reg. May 15,
1810. Archelseus Rea, Ezra Northey, owners ; Joseph Noble,
master. Reg. Sept. 7, 1810. Jonathan Waldo, jr., Edward
Norris, John Norris, owners ; James Hanscom, master. Reg.
Jan. 30, 1811. John Norris, Edward Norris, owners ; James
Hanscom, master.

Union, sch., 109 tons, Sedgwick, 1800. Reg. Sept. 8, 1801.
Daniel Rust, Jonathan Mason, Joseph Winn, owners ; Daniel
Rust, master. Reg. Apr. 16, 1802. Stephen Field, Joseph
Winn, John Winn, Philip Chase, Abijah Chase, owners ;
Stephen Field, master. Reg. Oct. 27, 1802. James Cheever,
owner ; James Cheever, master. [John Sari, Joseph Strout,
were also masters.] Reg. Dec. 28, 1805. James Cheever, Joseph
Lambert, Benjamin Crowninshield, Moses Townsend, owners.
[Lost at sea.]

96 SHIP KEGISTBES OP THE DISTRICT

Union, ship, 250 tons, Salem, 1802. Keg. Mar. 20, 1802.
Clifford Crowninshield, Ichabod Nichols, Benjamin Hodges,
Nathan Peirce, owners ; George Hodges, master. Keg. Feb.
16, 1804. Ichabod Nichols, Benjamin Hodges, Nathan Peirce,
owners ; George Hodges, master. Reg. Jan. 4, 1806. Nathan
Peirce, Stephen Phillips, George Peirce, owners ; George
Peirce, master. Keg. July 16, 1809. Stephen Phillips, George
Peirce, owners ; George Pierce, master. [William Osgood
was also registered as master, April 14, 1816. Photograph and
water-color copy of original water-color paintings at Peabody
Academy of Science. Lost on Baker's Island on her return
from Sumatra Feb. 24, 1817.]

Union, sch., Beverly, 85 tons, Amesbury, 1803. Keg. Dec.
6, 1804. John Pendar, Beverly, owner ; Benjamin Kogers,
master. [Freeborn Thorndike, Elisha Wliitney and Thomas
Picket were also masters.]

Union, sch., Beverly, 105 tons, captvired in War of 1812.
Keg. Oct. 15, 1813. William Leach, jr., Beverly, owner ;
William Leach, jr., master. [Vessel sold to foreign owner.]

Union, sch., 114 tons, captured in War of 1812. Keg. Dec.
19, 183 3. Samuel Hemmenway, owner ; Samuel Hemmen-
way, master. [Vessel sold to a foreign owner.]

Union, sch., 129 tons, Plantation, 1816. Keg. July 30, 1817.
Michael Shepard, owner ; William Galley, master. Keg. July
13, 1818. John H. Ajidrews, Michael Shepard, owners ;
James Harvey, master. [Allen Putnam and Jeremiah Shep-
ard were also masters. Sold to Frankfort owners, April, 1828.]

Union, sch., Beverly, 108 tons, Amesbury, 1803. Keg.
Apr. 24, 1821. John Pindar, Beverly, owner ; Freeborn
Woodbury, master.

Vandtck, sch., 69 tons, Duxbury, 1796. Keg. Nov. 19,
1810. Joseph Woodbury, Ebenezer Learock, owners ; Eben-
ezer Learock, master.

Velocity, brig, 119 tons, Barnstable, 1822. Keg. Sept. 29,
1826. Putnam I. Farnham, Peter E. Webster, John Bertram,
owners; William B. Smith, master. Keg. Oct. 14, 1830.
Putnam I. Farnham, Peter E. Webster, Jed. Frye, owners ;
James F. Carleton, master. Keg. July 30, 1832. Putnam I.
Farnham, Peter E. Webster, owners ; Edward Pingree, master.
[As a part owner of this little brig, Capt. John Bertram began
his career as a vessel owner. As master of her, he carried
on a trading business with Patagonia between 1824 and 1830
(see Hist. Sketch of Salem, p. 135.) The vessel was sold to
Boston owners in 1834] .

SHIP PANAY, STEPHEN P. BRAY, MASTER.

5ilsbee, Pickman & Allen, owners. Fronn a photograph showing the ship leaving
Boston for lloilo and Manila on June I 6, I 888.

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OP SALEM AND BEVERLY, 1789-1900. 97

Velocity, sch., Ill tons, Steuben, Me., 1831. Reg. Nov.
27, 1854. James W. Kimball, William Pickering, William
B. Aiken, owners ; John Frazier, master. [Sold to Boston
owners. May, 1863].

Vengeance, bgtne., 181 tons, Kennebunk, 1800. Reg, Apr.
2, 1803. William Gray, jr., owner ; Archalseus Rea, master.

Venus, ship, 208 tons, Stonington, Conn., 1809. Reg. Dec.
19, 1812. Pickering Dodge, owner ; Benjamin Lander, master.

Venus, bgtne., 151 tons, Salem, 1795. Reg. Sept. 28, 1795.
Woodbridge Grafton, owner ; Woodbridge Grafton, master.

Venus, sch,, 110 tons, Hampton, 1795, Reg, Oct. 29, 1795.
Nicholas Crosby, Benjamin Smith, Hamden, owneis ; John
Smith, master, [Samuel Masury, jr., was also master.]

Venus, sch., 123 tons, Harpswell, 1804, Changed to a brig
of 184 tons. Mar., 1806, and tonnage again changed to 180 tons
on Oct, 9, 1810. Reg. Sept. 13, 1804. Benjamin Peirce,
George Nichols, owners ; Timothy Wellman, 3rd, master.
[William Lander was also master,] Reg. Nov. 13, 1807.
George Nichols, Charles Saunders, Timothy Bryant, Ichabod
Nichols, Benjamin Peirce, owners ; Samuel Rea, master. Reg.
Oct, 9, 1810. Humphrey Devereux, Charles Saunders, own-
ers ; Nathaniel Osgood, master.

Vespasian, ship, 317 tons, Duxbury, 1835. Reg, May 28,
1850. William Hunt, Robert Brookhouse, Joseph H. Hanson,
Robert Brookhouse, jr., owners ; Robert H, Waters, master,
[Sold to a New York owner, April, 1856,]

Victoria, ship, 394 tons, Medford, 1833, [Owned by
Neal and Co. Lost near Cape Henry, Oct., 1845,]

Victory, bgtne., Beverly, 107 tons, Braintree, 1799. Reg.
July 1, 1802. Abner Chapman, Beverly, owner ; Thomas
Smith, master. Reg. Jan. 24, 1804. Abner Chapman, Bever-
ly, Thomas Woodbury, jr., Beverly, owners; Thomas Wood-
bury, jr., master. [Condemned in a foreign port,]

Victory, sch., 120 tons, Columbia, 1803, Changed to a brig
of 176 tons, Oct. 11, 1807. Reg. Jan. 30, 1805. Ebenezer
Learock, Gilbert Chadwick, owners ; Ebenezer Learock, mas-
ter. Reg. Oct. 11, 1806. Ebenezer Learock, owner ; Thomas
Picket, master. Reg. Feb, 26, 1807, John Dutch, jr,. Thorn-
dike Deland, owners ; Ebenezer Learock, master, Reg. Oct.
11, 1807. Thorndike Deland, John Dutch, jr., owners ;
Joseph Felt, 3rd, master. [Sold at Bahia in 1825.]

Victory, brig, 151 tons, Saybrook, Conn., 1818. Reg. Feb.
10, 1826, Michael Shepard, Francis G. Clarke, owners ;
Francis G. Clarke, master.

98 SHIP REGISTERS OP THE DISTRICT

Vigilant, ship, 194 tons, Durham, N". H., 1792. Reg. Oct.
30, 1799. Simon Forrester, owner; James Clemmons, mas-
ter. Reg. Mar. 28, 1801. Jesse Richardson, Joshua Rich-
ardson, Nathaniel Richardson, owners ; Nathaniel Archer,
master. [Richard Wheatland was also master. The first
vessel to enter at Salem from Archangel, Russia, in Oct., 1798.
Frequently described as a snow, but no registry of her as
such has been found.]

Vigilant, sch., 102 tons, purchased of the U. S. Govern-
ment. Reg. May 26, 1842. James Upton, Robert Upton,
Luther Upton, George Upton, owners ; George Upton, master.
[Sold at Montevideo in 1842.]

Vine, brig, 170 tons, Kennebunk, Me., 1825. Reg. June
14, 1828. Putnam I. Farnham, Jed. Frye, owners ; Thomas
Downing, master. [Cast away in Table Bay, July, 1831.]

Vintage, brig, 199 tons, Scituate, 1837. Reg. Dec. 7, 1841.
Robert Brookhouse, William Hunt, owners ; John A. Phipps,
master. [Oil painting at the Peabody Academy of Science.]

Viola, ship, 496 tons, Haverhill, 1839. Temp. Reg. at
Boston, Mar. 1, 1842. Joseph Andrews, owner; Edward
Sprague, master.

Virginia, sch., 137 tons, Bradford, 1817. Rig changed to
a brig in Mar., 1828. Reg. Dec. 16, 1820. William Fabens,
owner ; Samuel Upton, master. Reg. Apr. 1, 1825. Nathan-
iel W. Rogers, John W. Rogers, Richard S. Rogers, owners ;
John Goodrich, master. Reg. June 15, 1830. John W.
Rogers, Nathaniel L. Rogers, Richard S. Rogers, Philip P.
Pinel, owners ; Philip P. Pinel, master. [Sold to Gloucester
owners, June, 1831. Purchased back in May, 1833.] Reg.
May 18, 1833. Thomas P. Pingree, owner ; Chaplin Conway,
master. Reg. Oct. 23, 1833. Thomas P. Pingree, William A.
Rea, John F. Allen, owners ; Chaplin Conway, master. Reg.
Feb. 11, 1834. Edward Allen, John F. Allen, owners ; Chap-
lin Conway, master. Reg. Jan. 17, 1835. David Pingree,
owner ; John Madison, master. Reg. May 19, 1835. Ben-
jamin Fabens, Benjamin Fabens, jr., Charles H. Fabens,
owners ; William Summers, master. Reg. June 2, 1836. John
B. Peirce, Danvers, owner ; George E. Bailey, master. [Henry
Leverett was also registered as master. Sold at Penambuco
in 1836.]

Virginia, brig, 158 tons, Alexandria, Va., 1837. Reg.
Apr. 26, 1849. Elbridge G. Kimball, Charles Millet, Samuel
Varney, owners; Charles Endicott, master. Reg. June 8,
1850. Benjamin A. West, Edward D. Kimball, Nathaniel

r

$ -

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BRIGANTINE PEGGY.

From a pitcher of Liverpool ware made in I 797 and nov
possession of Mrs. M. P. Whipple.

OF SALEM AND BBVEKLY, 1789-1900. 99

A. Kimball, Samuel Varney, Charles Millett, owners ; Thomas
H. Gregory, master. [Sold to California owners.]

ViTULA, ship, 1187 tons, Boston, 1855. Temp. Keg. May
5, 1855. Tucker Daland, Henry T. Daland, Henry L. Wil-
liams, owners ; Samuel K. Leach, master.

Volant, brig, 138 tons, Kennebunk, 1795. Reg. May 4,
1795. William Gray, owner ; David Martin, master.

Volusia, ship, 273 tons, Falmouth, 1801. Reg. Feb. 16,
1802. Samuel Cook, Israel Williams, owners ; Samuel Cook,
master. [One of the ships from Salem that went ashore on
Cape Cod, Feb. 22, 1802. See long note under the ship Ulys-
ses. Two water-color copies of curious original paintings
showing the wreck of this vessel, are at the Peabody Academy
of Science.]

Vulture, bgtne., 82 tons, York, 1794. Reg. May 21, 1796.
Nathaniel Richardson, owner ; Joshua Richardson, master.
Reg. Aug. 1, 1797. Joshua Richardson, Jesse Richardson,
owners.

Wallace, ship, 343 tons, Newbury, 1811. Reg. Nov. 5,
1817. Stephen White, Gideon Barstow, Joseph L.Lee, owners ;
Joseph L. Lee, master. Reg. Dec. 8, 1818. Stephen White,
Gideon Barstow, Franklin H. Story, Joseph L. Lee, owners;
Joseph L,. Lee, master. [Lost near Boulogne in 1820 on her
way home from Batavia. Capt. Lee and three others were
drowned.]

Warren White, bark, 405 tons, Eastport, Me., 1851. Reg.
Mar. 22, 1868. Robert Brookhouse, Robert Brookhouse, jr,
William Hunt, Nathan A. Frye, Joseph H. Hanson, owners ;
Israel T. Howe, master. Reg. Feb. 1, 1866 Robert Brook-
house, jr., Nathan A. Frye, Joseph H. Hanson, William
Hunt, owners.

Warrington, ship, 234 tons, captured in War of 1812. Reg.
Sept. 18, 1816. William Manning, Harvey Choate, Beverly,
owners ; Harvey Choate, master. Reg. Dec. 10, 1816. Rob-
ert Upton, James Brace, James Brace, jr., Thomas Palfray,
Francis Quarles, Harvey Choate, Beverly, owners; James
Brace, master. Reg. Nov. 18, 1817. Robert Upton, James
Brace, jr., Thomas Palfray, Stephen Gale, owners; James
Brace, master. Reg. July 13, 1818. Stephen W^hite, Joseph
White, John Dodge, John W. Treadwell, owners ; Benjamin
Upton, master.

Warrior, brig, 204 tons, Eden, 1824. Reg. Nov. 15, 1824.
Charles Parker, owner ; Oliver Thomas, master.

Washington, ship, 228 tons, Portland, 1793. Reg. Nov. 6,
1793. #rohn Fisk, owner ; Benjamin Webb, master.

100 SHIP REGISTERS OF THE DISTRICT

Washington, bgtne., 163 tons, Newcastle, 1779. Reg. June
18, 1779. Simon Forrester, owner ; John Murphy, master.

Washington, bgtne., 178 tons, Somersworth, N. H., 1800.
Reg. Apr. 13, 1801. William Orne, owner; Benjamin
Hawkes, master, [William Allen, Nathan Story and Amos
Hill were also masters.] Reg. Nov. 2, 1816. Joseph J. Knapp,
William S. Gray, James C. King, owners ; Jonathan Skerry,
master. [Isaac Knapp was also master.]

Washington, sch., 133 tons, Nobleborough, 1804. Reg.
July 24, 1804. Gamaliel Hodges, Jonathan Neal, William
P. Orne, owners ; Jonathan Ropes, jr., master. Reg. Apr. 9,
1805. Jonathan Neal, Gamaliel Hedges, owners ; Nathaniel
Knight, master. [Edward Smith was also master.] Reg.
June 21, 1810. Jonathan Waldo, jr., Josiah Hacker, owners ;
William Galley, master.

Washington, brig, 108 tons, Scituate, 1805. Reg. July 18,
1809. Paul J. Burbank, Abner Burbank, Phineas Cole, own-
ers ; John Shillaber, master.

Washington, sch., 40 tons. Cape Elizabeth, 1813. Reg.
Jan. 17, 1815. Jesse Potter, James Potter, Daniel Perkins,
Ephriam Safford, owners ; William Warner, master.

Washington, ship, Beverly, 197 tons, Newbury 1803.
Changed to a bark, July 19, 1816. Reg. May 29, 1815. Nich-
olas Thorndike, Beverly, William Leach, Beverly, Thomas
Stephen, Beverly, Abraham Kilham, Beverly, owners ; Wil-
liam Gallop, master. Reg. July 19, 1816. Nicholas Thorn-
dike, Beverly, William Leach, Beverly, Thomas Stephens,
Beverly, Abraham Kilham, Beverly, Josiah Lovett, Beverly,
owners ; Asa Woodbury, jr., master.

Washington, sch., Danvers, 150 tons, Salisbury 1810.
Changed to a brig, Nov. 19, 1825. Reg. May 30, 1822. Nathaniel
Putnam, Danvers, Thomas Chever, owners ; John Eveleth,
master. Reg. Nov. 19, 1825. Francis Quarles, owner ; Fran-
cis Rappall, master, Reg. Nov. 10, 1826. David Pingree,
owner ; Francis Rappall, master. [Sold to Beverly owners,
Apr., 1827.] Reg. Apr. 10, 1827. Harvey Choate, Beverly,
owner ; Francis Quarles, jr., master.

Washington, brig, 236 tons, Salem, 1823. Reg. Feb. 14,
1824. Benjamin Shreve, John Frost, owners ; John Frost,
master. Reg. Apr. 7, 1827. Benjamin Shreve, owner ; Ben-
jamin Shreve, master.

Washington, brig, 166 tons, Salisbury, 1804. Reg. Mar.
9, 1824. William Fettyplace, Stephen White, Franklin H.
Story, owners; George Hodges, jr., master. Reg. Mar. 17,

i

OF SALEM AND BEVERLY, 1789-1900. 101

1826. Franklin H. Story, William Fettyplace, owners ; Na-
thaniel Lindsey, master. Eeg. May 31, 1830. Stephen White,
owner ; Nathaniel IngersoU, master. [Sold at Maranham in
1830.]

Water Witch, brig, 145 tons, Newbury, 1847. Reg. Dec.
29, 1849. Daniel H. Bowker, William Lummus, owners ; An-
drew E. Rogers, master. Reg. June 20, 1850. John Bertram,
James B. Curwen, owners ; C. Conway, master.

Waverly, brig, 232 tons, Marshfield, 1827. Reg. May 21,
1834. Timothy Bryant, jr., John Bertram, Nathaniel Wes-
ton, owners ; Samuel V. Shreve, master. Reg. July 19, 1837.
Nathaniel Weston, Michael Shepard, John Bertram, William
Sutton, owners ; Andrew Ward, master. [Sold at Philadel-
phia in 1839.]

Welcome Return, brig, 174 tons, Bowdoinham, 1806. Ton-
nage changed to 233 in April, 1809. Reg. July 14, 1806. Thom-
as Brooks, owner, Hezekiah Flint, master. Reg. June 10,
1807. Archelaus Rea, John Edwards, Thomas Brooks, own-
ners ; John Edwards, master. Reg. Nov. 7, 1807. Archelaus
Rea, Thomas Brooks, John Edwards, Josiah Dow, owners ;
Gamaliel H. Ward, master. Reg. Apr. 4, 1808. Josiah Dow,
Jeremiah Briggs, owners ; James Silver, master. [Jeremiah
Briggs was also master.] Reg. Oct. 20, 1809. Jeremiah
Briggs, John Dodge, Abner Briggs, owners ; Abner Briggs,
master.

Wells, ship, 205 tons, Wells, 1801. Reg. June 6, 1801.
William Gray, owner ; Joseph Lindsey, master. Reg. Mar.
3, 1804. William Gray, jr., owner ; Ezra Smith, master.

Wessacumcon, ship, 320 tons, Newbury, 1841. Reg. Mar.
20, 1846. Lewis Endicott, Nathan Endicott, Nathaniel B.
Mansfield, John E. Giddings, owners; Lewis Endicott, mas-
ter. [Nathan A. Bachelder was also master.]

Whim, sch., 78 tons, Amesbury, 1787. Reg. Apr. 13, 1791.
Samuel Gray, owner ; John T. Ropes, master. [Josiah Orne
was also master.]

Whim, sch., 100 tons, Cohassett, 1794. Reg. June 6, 1796.
John Derby, owner ; Penn Townsend, master. Reg. July 29,
1799. Josiah Orne, James Porter, Alexandria, Va., owners ;
Peter Frye, master.

Wild Goose, brig, 199 tons, Bath, 1817. Reg. June 6,
1818. Moses Townsend, John Dodge, John Crowninshield,
William Rice, owners ; William Rice, master, Reg. Oct. 24,
1820. Mo«es Townsend, John Crowninshield, William Rice,
owners ; Joseph Preston, master. Reg. Mar. 28, 1821. Moses

102 SHIP BEGISTBBS OF THE DISTRICT

Townsend, William Eice, owners; William Rice, master.
[Sold at Gibraltar in 1821.]

William, bgtne., 135 tons, Marshfield, 1784. Reg. Dec. 7,
1789. Nathaniel West, owner ; Edward West, master. [Sold
to Boston owners, May, 1794.]

William, bgtne., 182 tons, Salem, 1784. Reg. July 21,
1792, William Gray, owner ; Seaward Lee, master. [After a
few years altered to a ship and broken up in Salem sometime
after 1807. Benjamin Bickford and William Mugford were
also masters.]

William, bgtne., Danvers, 162 tons, Danvers, 1800. Reg.
Jan. 31, 1801. Samuel Page, Danvers, owner; William Ohee-
ver, master, [Sold to Salem owners, August, 1801.] Reg.
Aug. 11, 1801. Jonathan Mason, Joseph Winn, John Winn,
owners ; John Felt, master. Reg. Oct. 12. 1802. Samuel
Cook, Jonathan Mason, Joseph Winn, John Winn, owners ;
Samuel Cook, master. [Lost at sea in 1803.]

William, sch., Beverly, 80 tons, Massachusetts, 1796.
Reg. July 13, 1801. Oliver Chapman, Beverly, John Lov-
ett, Beverly, owners ; James Dowling, master. Reg. Nov. 17,
1802. Abner Chapman, Beverly, owner ; Josiah Woodbury,
master. Reg. Aug. 19, 1803. Samuel Ingersoll, Beverly;
Moses Brown, Beverly, Ebenezer Francis, Boston, owners ;
Samuel Ingersoll, master. Reg. Jan. 28, 1804. Samuel In-
gersoll, Beverly, Israel Thorndike, Beverly, Moses Brown,
Beverly, Ebenezer Francis, Boston, owners ; Samuel Inger-
soll, master.

William, brig, 178 tons, Pepperellboro, 1804. Reg. Aug.
9, 1804. William Gray, jr., owner ; Issachar Ober, master.

William, sch., Danvers, 79 tons, Haverhill, 1803. Reg.
Nov. 20, 1804. William Finder, Danvers, Simon Finder,
Danvers, Thomas Putnam, Danvers, Caleb Oakes, Danvers,
owners ; Timothy Standly, master. Reg. May 10, 1809.
Thomas Putnam, Danvers, Jeremiah Putnam, Danvers, own-
ers ; Benjamin Chase, master.

William, ship, 304 tons, Trenton, 1807. Reg. Dec. 4, 1807.
Pickering Dodge, Nathan Robinson, owners ; Noah Emery,
master.

William, sch., 62 tons, Danvers, 1786. Reg. July 3, 1809.
William Osborne, owner ; James M. Fairfield, master.

William, brig, 117 tons, Columbia, 1804. Reg. Nov. 16,
1811. Thomas Whitteridge, Samuel Fams worth, James
Hanscom, owners ; Samuel Farnsworth, master.

William, brig, 136 tons, captured in War of 1812. Reg.

LU °° E

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OP SALEM AND BEVERLY, 1789-1900. 103

June 16, 1815. Joseph Sprague, owner ; Nathaniel Ward,
master. Reg. Oct. 24, 1815. Joseph Sprague, Edward Smith,
owners ; Edward Smith, master.

William, sch., Beverly, 82 tons, captured in War of 1812.
Reg. Dec. 19, 1816. James Hill, Beverly, Pyam Lovett,
Beverl}'^, John Davis, Beverly, owners ; James Haskell, mas-
ter. [Joshua Eoster was also master.]

William, brig, Beverly, 200 tons, Duxbury, 1815. Reg.
Nov. 26, 1816. Samuel Haskell, Beverly, owner; Nathaniel
Haskell, master.

William, ship, 292 tons, New York, N. Y., 1822. Reg.
Dec. 7, 1826. Stephen White, Gideon Barstow, owners;
James D. Gillis, master. [Sold at New York in 1827.]

William, brig, Beverly, 197 tons, Beverly, 1827. Reg.
Dec. 11, 1827. Jonathan Porter, Wenham, William Ham-
mond, owners ; William Hammond, master. [Sold.]

William, brig, 154 tons, Baltimore, Md., 1831. Reg.
Sept. 15, 1831. Thomas P. Pingree, owner; Chaplin Con-
way, master.

William and Charles, bgtne., 113 tons, Duxbury, 1801.
Altered to 161 tons in May, 1805. Reg. Dec. 7, 1803.
Thomas Perkins, Daniel Gould, owners ; Daniel Gould, mas-
ter. Reg. May 15, 1804. Thomas Perkins, owner ; Timothy
Ropes, master. [Isaac Kilham was also master.] Reg. May
19, 1815. Michael Shepard, Henry King, owners ; Henry
King, master. Reg. Dec. 11, 1817. Michael Shepard, owner ;
Jeremiah Shepard, master.

William and David, sch., 86 tons, County of Accomack,
Virginia, 1807. Reg. Mar. 13, 1811. Benjamin Webb, jr.,
owner; Benjamin Webb, jr., master. Reg. Apr. 16, 1811.
Benjamin Webb, jr., James Meagher, owners ; James Meagher,
master.

William and Henry, bgtne., 166 tons, Kingston, 1784.
Reg. July 15, 1790. William Gray, jr., owner; Thomas
West, master.

William and Henry, ship, 256 tons, Newbury, 1796.
Reg. May 6, 1796. William Gray, owner; John Beckford,
master. [Foundered on the Grand Banks in 1800.]

William and Henry, ship, 260 tons, Gloucester, 1820.
Reg. Oct. 29, 1834. David Pingree, Emery Johnson, owners ;
Seth Rogers, master. Reg. Dec. 24, 1836. David Pingree,
Benjamin Pabens, Benjamin Fabens, jr., Charles H. Fabens,
owners; Charles H. Fabens, master. [Sold to Fairhaven
owners, Dec., 1840.

104 SHIP REGISTERS OF THE DISTRICT

William and Joseph, sch., 119 tons, Hallowell, 1796.
Reg. Mar. 6, 1799. Peter Lander, John Norris, Benjamin
Goodhue, Joshua Ward, owners ; William Lander, master.

William and Nancy, sch., 128 tons, Gushing, Me., 1815.
Reg. Jan. 4, 1825. Francis Quarles, owner ; Francis Rappall,
master.

William Allen, sch., 100 tons, Scituate, 1836. Reg.
Mar. 4, 1850. Isaac W. Shannon, owner ; John Gillan, master.

William Brewer, sch., 58 tons, Baltimore, Md., 1838. Reg.
Dec. 18, 1840, Benjamin Upton, owner ; Michael S. Wheeler,
master. [Sold for a revenue cutter in 1841.]

William Drinkwater, sch., 92 tons, Hampden, Me.,
1850. Reg. Aug. 7, 1860. Daniel H. Jewett, Ripley Ropes,
Joseph B. Osgood, owners ; Oakman Bunker, master.

William Gray, bark, Danvers, 190 tons, Salisbury, 1805.
Reg. Nov. 5, 1806. William Finder, Danvers, Thomas Put-
nam, Danvers, owners ; Samuel Barker, master. [Sold to
Salem owner, Sept., 1807.] Reg. Sept. 10, 1807. John Nor-
ris, owner ; Thomas Tate, master. [Sold to Beverly owners.
May, 1809.] Reg. May 22, 1809. Thomas Stevens, Bever-
ly, Nicholas Thorndike, Beverly, Abraham Kilham, Beverly,
owners ; William Graves, master. [Condemned at Copenhagen
in Nov., 1809, while on her return voyage from St. Petersburg.]

William H. Lovett, sch., Beverly, 94 tons, Essex, 1851.
Reg. Dec. 5, 1851. Daniel Foster, Beverly, Josiah L. Foster,
Beverly, William H. Lovett, Beverly, Edward Kilham, Beverly,
Benjamin Andrews, Beverly, Stephen Woodbury, jr., Beverly,
Jonathan H. Lovett, Beverly, Benjamin Woodbury, Hamilton,
Augustus Woodbury, Hamilton, owners ; William F. Upton,
master. [Andrew Larcom, jr. was also master.]

William H. Shailer, bark, 243 tons, Medford, 1845.
Reg. July 14, 1852. Robert Brookhouse, William Hunt,
Joseph H, Hanson, Robert Brookhouse, jr., Nathan A. Frye,
owners ; James Ward, master. Reg. June 15, 1865. Robert
Brookhouse, Nathan A. Frye, Joseph H. Hanson, William
Hunt, owners. Reg. Oct. 16, 1866. John C. Osgood, William
H. Nichols, Francis Brown, Charles H. Price, William P.
Goodhue, George A. Parker, Edward B. Lane, William
Northey, George A. Marshall, Francis Huker, Boston, owners ;
George A. Marshall, master. [Sailed as a whaler out of
Salem. Condemned at Rio Janeiro.]

William Penn, sch., 72 tons, Salem, 1832. Altered Oct.
30, 1835, to a brig and tonnage increased to 82. Reg.
April 13, 1835. Edward Allen, John F. Allen, own-

o "a

^ s

OF SALEM AND BEVERLY, 1789-1900. 105

erg ; Samuel R. Appleton, master. Reg. Sept. 14, 1837.
William A. Rea, William H. Allen, owners ; William H. Al-
len, master. [This little vessel was only 69 ft. 3 in. in length,
and probably was the smallest vessel rigged as a brig, ever
registered in Salem. She was sold at Rio Janeiro in Nov.,
1837.]

William Pickeeing, sch., 128 tons, Hampden, 1851. Reg.
Jan. 12, 1853. Sanger & Reynolds, Enoch K. Noyes, Joseph
S. Noyes, William Pickering, John C. Howard, AUen Rogers,
jr., Hampden, Elijah Atwood, Hampden, Samuel Rogers,
Hampden, owners ; William S. Loyd, master.

William Schrodeb, bark, 238 tons, Cohasset, 1840. Reg.
June 28, 1844. George West, jr., David Pingree, John G. Wa-
ters, David Moore, jr., Benjamin A. West, owners ; Benjamin
Jackson, master. Reg. Jan. 22, 1847. Robert Upton, owner ;
Edwin Upton, master. Reg. June 5, 1847. James Upton,
Robert Upton, Luther Upton, John E. A. Todd, John C. Os-
good, owners ; John E. A. Todd, master. Reg, May 1, 1854.
Robert Upton, owner ; Stephen Upton, master. Reg. Nov.
15, 1854. Charles Upton, Robert Upton, owners ; Stephen
Upton, master. Reg. May 21, 1855. James Upton, Robert
Upton, Charles Upton, John C. Osgood, Edwin Upton, own-
ers; Stephen Upton, master. Reg. Oct. 5, 1857. James
Upton, George Upton, Charles Upton, Edwin Upton, owners ;
Stephen Upton, master. [OH painting at the Peabody Aca-
demy of Science.]

Willi ARD, sch., 58 tons, Salisbury, 1784, Reg, Dec. 1,
1797. Williard Peele, Jonathan Peele, owners ; Andrew Har-
raden, master. [Sailed from New York, Jan. 2, 1798. Ta-
ken to Malaga, Spain, by a French privateer and condemned,
but after two years released.]

WiNNEOANCE, sMp, 293 tous, Bath, Me., 1842. Altered to a
bark, Dec, 1854. Reg. Dec. 31, 1849. William Hunt, Rob-
ert Brookhouse, Robert Brookhouse, jr., Joseph H. Hanson,
owners ; John L. Gallop, master. [William Ayers was also
master.]

Witch, brig, 207 tons. Reg. Apr. 26, 1810. William Ome,
Charles H. Ome, owners ; John Fenno, master.

Witch, bark, 210 tons, Salem, 1854. Reg. Feb. 3, 1855. Ed-
ward D. Kimball, owner ; Samuel Hultman, master, [Water-
color copy of oil painting by a Chinese artist at Peabody
Academy of Science.]

Witchcraft, ship, 1,250 tons, Chelsea, 1850. Temp. Reg.
at Boston, Feb. 20, 1851. William D. Pickman, Richard S.

106 SHIP BBGISTERS OF THE DISTRICT

Rogers, owners ; W. C. Rogers, master. [Photograpli of origi-
nal oil painting at the Peabody Academy of Science. The
** Witchcraft " was a fine example of the extreme clippers
built in 1850 and 1851 for the fast freight trade to the Pacific.
She was the first vessel of this kind built in Chelsea, Mass,
Lost off Cape Hatteras, April 8, 1861, while returning from
Callao. Boott ^as master at the time. Fifteen men perished.
See Salem Register, Apr. 15, 1861.J

Witch of the Wave, ship, 1,498 tons, Portsmouth, N. H.,
1851. Reg. May 1, 1851. John Bertram, Alfred Peabody,
Alexander H, Twombly, Boston, Edward Lamson, Bos-
ton, William T. Glidden, Boston, owners ; Mathew Hunt,
master. [Oil painting at Peabody Academy of Science. Sold
in Amsterdam. A good example of the fast clipper. She
made three voyages to San Francisco with an average of 113
days.]

WooDBRiDGE, sch., Bcvcrly, 66 tons, Salisbury, 1785. Reg.
Jan. 22, 1790. Hugh Hill, Beverly, owner ; John Lovett, 4th,
master.

Woolwich, sch., 86 tons, Woolwich, 1819. Reg. Nov. 19,
1823. Samuel B. Graves, owner ; John Archer, master.
[Abandoned at sea, Jan. 27, 1825.]

Wtman, bark, 193 tons, Duxbury, 1845. Reg. July 17,
1849. James Upton, Luther Upton, Robert Upton, John E.
A. Todd, John C. Osgood, owners ; Geo. Harrington, master.
Reg. June 5, 1854. James Upton, George Upton, Charles
Upton, John C. Osgood, John E. A. Todd, George Harrington,
owners; George Harrington, master. Reg. June 16, 1855.
James Upton, George Upton, Charles Upton, John C. Osgood,
George Harrington, owners ; John B. Ashby, master.

YoRRicK, sch., 47 tons, altered to 50 tons, Apr. 21, 1801,
Amesbury, 1786. Reg. Dec. 15, 1789. Elias H. Derby, own-
er ; James Odell, master. Reg. Mar. 29, 1791. William
Punchard, John Symonds, 6th, owners ; William Punchard,
master. Reg. Apr. 21, 1801. Thomas F. Oliver, owner;
Benjamin Carlton, master.

Young America, sch., 142 tons, Salisbury, 1857. Reg. July
21, 1862. Charles H. Fabens, Samuel E. Fabens, owners ; Asa
Pearl, master. [Sold at Cayenne and later wrecked there.]

Zaine, brig, 158 tons, Dorchester, Md., 1840. Reg. Feb. 3,
1844. Thomas P. Pingree, owner ; James M. Kane, master.
[Oil painting by B. West at Peabody Academy of Science.]

Zephyr, ship, 361 tons, Middletown, Conn., 1815. Reg.
Sept. 19, 1823. William Cleveland, owner ; William Cleveland,

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OF SALEM AND BEVERLY, 1789-1900. 107

master. Eeg. Apr. 11, 1825. William Cleveland, George
Cleveland, owners; William Osgood, master. Reg. Mar, 6,
1826. William Cleveland, George Cleveland, Richard J. Cleve-
land, Lancaster, owners ; William Osgood, master. [Sold.]

ZoTOFF, bark, 220 tons, Newbury, 1840. Reg. July 16,
1844. James Chamberlain, Samuel Chamberlain, Benjamin
Cox, George West, jr., owners ; Benjamin Wales, master.
Reg. Jan. 24, 1851. Benjamin A. West, George West, John
A. West, George E. Bailey, owners; George E. Bailey, mas-
ter. Reg. Mar. 12, 1853. Benjamin A. West, John A. West,
George E. Bailey, owners ; George E. Bailey, master. Reg.
Sept. 18, 1856. Charles H. Fabens, Samuel E. Fabens, own-
ers ; John D. Clark, master. [Water-color copy of original
painting in oils at the Peabody Academy of Science. For an
account of two voyages of the Zotoff, written by the wife of
Capt. Wallis, see M. D. Wallis', "Life in the Feejees," Boston,
1851. Sold in May, 1864, and later wrecked on the coast of
Maine.]

APPENDIX

CONTAINING ADDITIONS AND C0RBECTI0N8.

Since the publication of this list was begun, a considerable
number of vessels have been discovered, owned by Salem
merchants, but which for one reason or another were never
registered here. Many of them had Salem men as masters
and they were often referred to as Salem ships. It therefore
has seemed desirable to preserve such facts about them as are
known.

The opening of the new Marine Koom at the Peabody Acad-
emy of Science, together with the publication of these Regis-
ters, has aroused an interest in the pictures of ships so that
the collection at the Academy of late has gained several orig-
inals and a large number of water-color copies of originals. In
an effort to make the foregoing list as complete as possible
these additional pictures are here noted, and also such omis-
sions and corrections as have been discovered.

Aerial, brig, 161 tons, add : Water-color copy of original
painting, at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Alert, brig, 120 tons, add : In 1798 sailed for the North-
west Coast, but was taken by a French Frigate to the Rio de
la Plata and condemned.

Ann Parry, bark, 348 tons ; Benjamin West, master,
should read, Benjamin Webb, master.

Arbella, ship, 440 tons, add : Water-color copy of original
painting, at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Belisarius, ship, 209 tons, add : Water-color copy of orig-
inal painting by Come, showing vessel leaving a wharf in Sa-
lem, at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Benjamin H. Fabens, sch., 718 tons, Boston, 1882. Ben-
jamin H. Fabens, owner. Sold in 1892 and renamed the
Helen M. Atwood.

Bonetta, ship, 227 tons, add: Water-color of original
painting at the Peabody Academy of Science.

(108)

-^ 5

5; c3

APPEIfDIX 109

BoBNBO, ship, 297 tons, add : Water-color copy of original
painting at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Boston, ship, 430 tons, add : Lost on Cat Keys, Sept., 1837.
Eichard G. Wheatland, master at the time.

Bridgewater, ship, 1657 tons, Philadelphia, 1855. Paul
Upton, owner, 1873-8. Originally a packet ship from New
York.

Centurion, brig, 205 tons, painted about 1830, should read
painted about 1826.

Ceres, bark, 387 tons, Medford, 1846. Jacob Putnam and
William Silver, owners. William Silver and Thomas Fuller
were masters.

Charles Doggett, brig, 110 tons, add : Lost on Oro Touga
in the Feejees in 1836.

China, ship, 370 tons, add : Water -color copy of original
painting, at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Cleopatra's Barge, brig, 191 tons, add : Two water-color
copies at the Peabody Academy of Science.

CoRAMANDEL, brig, 316 tons, add : Original water-color
at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Costarelli, bark. The tonnage should be 367 instead of
167.

Cultivator, ship, 1581 tons. New York, 1854. Built for
the famous " Black Ball Packet Line" between New York and
Liverpool and afterwards owned by Paul Upton, of Salem,
about 1873-7 ; John E. A. Todd, master.

Dragon, bark, 289 tons, add : Two original oil paintings at
the Peabody Academy of Science.

DuxBURT, ship, 308 tons, John L. Giddings, Boston, owner,
should read John L. Gardner, Boston, owner.

Eclipse, ship, 326 tons, Augustus Percy, master, should
read, Augustus Perry, master.

Erin, ship, 270 tons, water-color painting formerly at Es-
sex Institute is now at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Eunice, brig, 145 tons, add : Water-color copy of very in-
teresting original water-color by Eoux, showing the brig
beached for repairs on St. Paul Island, Indian Ocean, at the
Peabody Academy of Science.

Fair Trader, sch., 29 tons, add : For an account of her
voyage as a privateer and her capture, July 16, 1812, see
Maclay, Hist. Am. Privateers, p. 231.

Glide, ship, 306 tons , add : Also water-color copy of orig-
inal by Ant. Roux, 1823, at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Haraclide, ship, Stephen C. Phillips of Salem, owner.
Joseph Winn, jr., master, 1835-7.

110 APPENDIX

Harriot, bgtne,, 183 tons, add : Lost in May, 1791, out-
side the Texel.

Java, brig, 225 tons, William H. Neal and Henry Neal
were the same.

Jeremiah, sch., 131 tons, William S. Endicott should read
William P. Endicott.

John, ketch, 258 tons. Water-color painting formerly at
Essex Institute is now at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Lucia, bgtne., 183 tons, add : Cast away on Cape Cod,
1792.

Mart Pauline, brig, 172 tons, add : Formerly a slaver
under the name " Lalla Rooke."

Margaret, ship, 295 tons, add : Also a water-color copy of
an original by Corn^ at the Peabody Academy of Science.

McGiLVERT, bark, 590 tons, Searsport, Me., 1863. T. P.
Pingree and Co., owners in 1875.

Minerva, ship, 266 tons, add : Burned in 1795 while lying
in the Thames, England.

Mount Vernon, ship. The vessel described in the forego-
ing pages was lost in the Florida Keys in 1801. ^A second
Mount Vernon, a ship of 254 tons, built in Salem in 1803,
was the vessel which was registered June 4, 1803, with Joseph
Peabody and Gideon Tucker, owners.

Naiad, brig, 259 tons, add : Original water-color by Ant.
Roux, 1820, at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Patriot, bark, 265 tons, add : Water-color copy at the Pea-
body Academy of Science.

Persia, brig, 254 tons, add : Water-color copy of original
owned by Beverly Historical Society at the Peabody Academy
of Science.

Post Boy, sch., 154 tons, add : Captured by the British
frigate Shannon on May 27, 1813.

Rome, ship, 344 tons, add : Water -color copy of original
painting at the Peabody Academy of Science.

Rose, ship, 440 tons. Error, no such ship existed.

Sterling, bark, 478 tons, East Boston, 1866, Chas. H.
Miller of Salem, owner, William Tufts, master.

Tropic Bird, bark, 144 tons, Dartmouth, Mass., 1861.
Thomas P. Pingree & Co. of Salem, owners, Jewett, master.

Chart of Signals. Some of the signals reproduced were
used at different dates by more than one House, and the same
House sometimes used several different signals at various
dates.

PETITION OF SALEM IN 1693, IN RELATION TO
THEIR FORT AND SCOUT SHALLOP.

Pet" of 19 Salem inhabitants that their fort and scout
shallop may be a public charge, July 7, 1693.

To his Excelency S' William Phipps Kn* Cap* Generall
and Gouener in Cheiffe of their majesties Province of the
Massachusets Bay in New England and the Honorable
Councell now assembled We whose names are vnder
written Inhabitants of the Towne of Salem humbley
Sheweth.

That Seuerall Gentlemen of this Towne Since the be-
gining of the present warr with the flfrench and Indian
Enemies by order & direction of the Commitie of militia
of Salem, did aduance Seuerall Sumes of mony for the
repairing of the ffort at Salem purchas of Great Guns
Bullets pouder & tensells and Guners wages for Said ffort
to the Value of about five hundred pounds besides the
Labour of men & Teames, and in the yeare 1692 did set
forth & mainetaine a Scout Shallop for about fine
months in the Sumer which cost about Sixty pounds,
and haue ben at a Considerable charge for Blockhouses &
other ffortifications in the Towne, all for the deffence &
Safety of their majesties Subjects in these parts of their
majesties prouince, for all which disbursments we haue
not ben assisted with more then this Townes proportion
to two Single Country Rates as mony and about fourty
pounds paid to the Guner of Said fort out of the publique
Treafury, And that the Said ffort will require a Consider-
able disbursment upon it to make it fit for Seruis

Therefore we humbly pray his Excelency the Gouenor
& Councell to Consider Our Circumstances, to Grant that
the Said ffort & Scout Shallop may be a publique Charge,
the Gentlemen that haue advanced mony as af orsaid may

(in)

112 PETITION OP SALBM IN 1693.

be reimbursed and the Said fort ffinished on the publique
accoumpt, all which we humbly Suppofe to be Just and
Equitable, considering that the ffronters by Sea haue
alwayes paid their proportion of maintaining the flfronter
Townes on the Land w**** has been Very considerable and
we shall Euer pray &c.

Jos. Wolcott Samuel Gardner Barth° Gedney

William Hirst W™ Browne John ; Hathern®

Rob* Kitchen Benj* Browne

Roger Derby Steph : Sewall

Tim° Lindall John Higginfon

Deliuerance Parkmane Benj* Marfton

Manafath Marfton Jn° Turner

Tho' Gardner

Benj* Gerrish

Neh Willoughby

Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 70, Page 194"

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HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS

OF THE

ESSEX INSTITUTE

Vol. XLII. April, 1906 No. 2

THE NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

BY H. FOLLANSBEB LONG.

At the beginning of the 19th century, commerce was mak-
ing rapid strides in Massachusetts. Better communication
between the inland towns was needed, and the first step
towards a closer relation was the building of toll bridges
over the large rivers, thus doing away with the slow, dan-
gerous, and expensive system of ferries. Soon after came
the demand for better roads. As the towns were not able
to expend the large amounts of capital required to con-
struct such roads, and as the cost was greater than any sin-
gle individual cared to assume, a corporation for each en-
terprise was created by legislative authority. Frequently
the " turnpikes " proved themselves to be poor investments
for capital, and to the promoters and to those who contrib-
uted funds and labor, must be given credit for a great deal
of courage, a large degree of public spirit, or a misplaced
confidence in the soundness of their investments. Without
doubt, however, some of the earlier turnpikes turned out to
be paying investments, as they opened up a large part of
the country not before in direct communication with the
centres of trade. This probably accounts for the increase
of road-building, for in less than ten years after the first
turnpike was chartered (1796) forty-two companies were
created and empowered to build roads in Massachusetts
proper, or in Maine, then a part of the State. The con-
struction of these roads and the ease of communication
over them were such an improvement over the old "town
ways," that the people not only willingly paid toll to be
allowed travelling privileges, but in a great many instances

(113)

114 NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

gave assistance by grants of land and by requiring the Uni-
ted States mail to be carried over them.

The first turnpike corporation in Massachusetts was
chartered in 1796 and was formed for the purpose of build-
ing a road from the town of Western, now Warren, to
Palmer. The Act sets forth that no good highway existed
and that the towns could not afford to build a proper road.
The company was given the right to charge travellers, in
exchange for performing a work which was apparently re-
garded as a public necessity. On the State records, the
first seventeen turnpikes are known only by numbers, first,
second, third, etc. Afterwards they were given names in-
dicating the localities through which they passed. The
books of these corporations were at all times open to the
inspection of the Governor and Council, and the Legisla-
ture. The Legislature could dissolve any corporation, so
formed, after twenty years, if it was shown that the in-
come of the road had compensated the corporation for its
expenditures together with twelve per cent interest. It is
very doubtful if there was case where this power was ex-
ercised. The usual width of the roads was four rods or
sixty-six feet. It is interesting to note that the subject of
wide tires, as road inprovers, was then considered, and tolls
were only half as great for vehicles having tires six inches
or more wide, while with tires three and one-half inches
wide and carrying a load of forty-five hundred pounds a
toll three times the regular sum was demanded.

In general, the phraseology of all the petitions for turn-
pike roads was the same, namely, the great expense of keep-
ing ordinary roads in good repair, and the relief it would
be to taxation if those who wished better roads should
themselves pay the cost of building and maintaining them.
But when Micajah Sawyer, William Coombs, Nicholas
Pike, Arnold Welles, William Bartlett, John Pettingill,
WUliam Smith, John Codman, and James Prince petitioned
the "Great and General Court" for a turnpike road to be
laid out between Newburyport and Chelsea Bridge, said
company to be known as the Newburyport Turnpike Cor-
poration, they based their claim upon an entirely different
reason — " the advantage of connecting our own town with

NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE. 115

the capital of the state by an "air line" — the shortest possi-
ble route. As a matter of fact none of this road was laid out
in Newburyport, but was built in the town of Newbury,
but now a part of Newburyport. While the plans for its
construction did not assume definite form until 1800, the
subject of such a road was agitated some time before.
March 8, 1803, Caleb Strong, then Governor of Massachu-
setts, approved the charter of the corporation. This was
the first road of its kind to be chartered in eastern Massa-
chusetts. The Salem turnpike, chartered about the same
time, was the first to be opened. The critics maintained
that it was a much wiser plan, to build the road from New-
buryport to Salem, thus connecting with the turnpike
which was to be built from there to Boston. The proposed
road was to start from the head of State street, in what is
now Newburyport, and run in as nearly a straight line as
possible, to Chelsea Bridge. We may aU agree with the
words of the corporation's first president after being told
of the proposed route, when he said, — "A herculean un-
dertaking." The engineer was instructed to point the
telescope of his transit South 24** West, and to follow that
course as directly as possible to Chelsea Bridge. As the
road stands today, in the distance of thirty-two miles
it deviates only eighty-three feet from a straight line, and
most of this deviation is at the ledges in Saugus, near the
Lynnfield woods, where a great deal of heavy blasting was
necessitated, in order to get through at all. The cost of the
road was nearly half a million dollars ; far greater than any
public improvement in New England up to that time. It
surely was a wonderful piece of work, — "a monument,"
says Caleb Cushing, " of the enterprise and perseverance
of its projectors." Even at the time when this road was
in process of construction, successful experiments were
being made with locomotives. Possibly the builders of
railroads, one hundred years from now, when they are su-
perseded by airships, may be looked upon in much the same
way that we now look upon the promoters of the old turn-
pikes.

The stock of the corporation consisted of one thousand
shares, more than half of which, or five hundred and ninety-

116 NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

eight shares, was held in Boston. Newburyport men held
two hundred and ten shares, James Prince having ninety-
eight and Captain Israel Young, thirty shares while Nico-
las Pike, William Bartlett, Jonathan Gage, and Micajah
Sawyer held ten shares each. " Lord " Timothy Dexter,
** the Wonder of the East," strange to say was not inter-
ested in this enterprise. Perhaps his holdings in the
Essex Merrimack Bridge, which was more than one -half
of the original number of shares, satisfied his desires in this
line of public improvement. One hundred and forty
shares of the turnpike stock were held in Gloucester, nine
in Danvers, seven in Cambridge, and five in York, Me.
With the exception of Danvers, the citizens living in the
towns through which the road was to pass took no stock
in the road, either actually or metaphorically. The first
meeting of the corporation was held in Boston, April 14,
1803, notification of the meeting appearing in the New
England Palladium, a paper published in Boston, and also
in the Newburyport Herald. On April 20, 1803, the di-
rectors met and chose the following officers : — " Judge "
William Tudor, of Boston, President ; Gorham Parsons and
James Prince, Vice Presidents, and Enoch Sawyer, Treas-
urer, all of Newburyport During the summer, the di-
rectors, with their engineer, travelled on foot three times
over the entire distance. " Rocky heights, bogs, briars,
thickets, and all the unpleasant obstacles of an unfre-
quented tract of country, rendered these pedestrian jour-
neys slow and fatiguing." The survey required three week's
time, the expense being about two hundred and fifty dollars,
including five dollars paid Michael Hodge for making a
plan of the road. Theophilus Parsons was paid two hun-
dred and fifty dollars for legal services, such as drafting
the papers, looking after the legislators, and influencing
the Justices of the Court. The settlement of the land
damages was not an easy matter for those who derided the
scheme were not averse to plundering its promoters.
Very few there were, whose lands they were compelled
to intersect, but expressed their vexatious submission to
the law which they could not control, and all demanded a
triple compensation for the land they were compelled to

NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE. 117

part with." In seventeen cases the owners of the land re-
fused to accept the price fixed by the commissioners and
appealed to a jury who awarded them twenty per cent
more.

Work on the turnpike was begun August 23, 1803, on
High street in Newburyport. Messrs. Prince and Young,
two Newburyport men, had charge of the building of the
first eleven miles, reaching from the head of State street to
Peabody's mills in Topsfield. They received '118,850. for
their part of the road. Capt. Jonathan Ingersoll had charge
of the next nine miles to Maiden, and Gorham Parsons su-
perintended the construction of the bridge over the Parker
river. The building of the roadbed was in general given
to contractors, who, in many cases, hired men from each
locality for the work in their vicinity and often times these
men furnished their own wheelbarrow, cart, or pick and
shovel, as the case might be. Peleg Slocum of Lynn, built
three and one half miles of road from Peabody's mills to
Joseph Chaplin's house in Rowley, for eight thousand dol-
lars and a hogshead of rum. The grade was not to exceed
one foot in twenty and the road was to be covered with
gravel ten inches deep. For building another part of the
road, Richard and Ebenezer Kimball, both of Lebanon,
N. H., agreed to furnish sixty men, blacksmiths, five yoke
of oxen, and ten horses. They were to work as many days
on the road as the Directors thought necessary, until J uly
1, 1805. Each man was to receive one dollar a day and
board, and half a pint of West India rum. The Company
itself was to furnish " two or three ox carts, and so many
horse carts and wheelbarrows as are necessary." Those
men not working under contract received $1.25 per day,
for ditching ; a laborer with pick and shovel received 5 or
6 shillings, and $1.57 was paid for a man, cart and oxen.
Masons, carpenters and painters, employed in constructing
the toll-houses, hotels and bridges, received an average of
nine shillings per day. These days of course were reck-
oned from " sun to sun."

At one place near the Newburyport end, the road was
made twenty feet high and twenty-five rods long, far
above the mud of the swamp through which the road

118 NEWBUBYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

passed. The workmen at the close of the last day's labor,
on this part of the road, looked with a sigh of relief on the
well finished roadbed, but to their surprise on the follow-
ing morning when arriving at the scene of their previous
day's labor, a great embankment was not to be seen but an
enormous hole thirty-six feet deep and twelve rods in
length. The slippery mud of the meadow had allowed the
heavy mass of gravel piled upon its surface to settle until
its downward course was stopped either by the hardpan
of clay or by the rocky crust of the earth. The accident
however turned out better than was anticipated, for the
big hole furnished an excellent depository for the vast
amount of dirt and rocks removed from the neighboring
hills which otherwise would have been difficult to dispose
of, finally making an excellent and solid foundation for the
road across the swamp. The construction of bridges over
the rivers and brooks was an item of great expense in
building the road. Sixty-two bridges were built by Prince
and Young over the first dozen miles between High street
in Newburyport and Peabody's mills in Topsfield, and
sixty-nine other bridges were necessary in the remaining
distance. A large number of these so called bridges were
nothing more than culverts, three or four feet wide, but
several expensive bridges were built over the rivers which
the road crossed. At Little river in Newbury, a bridge
of timber thirty feet in length was required, built upon
stone abutments ten feet high with wings of stone one
hundred and thirty feet long and six feet high. Another
expensive bridge was erected over the Parker river. The
construction of this bridge entailed an expense of seven
thousand dollars. The bridge over the Ipswich river, with
a span of seventy feet, was built at a great cost, owing to
the hill on the south and the long marsh on the north, and
three hundred feet of abutments were constructed. The
only entry in the Topsfield town records concerning the
turnpike appears under date of Apr. 1, 1805 when it was
voted, "To grant liberty to the Newburyport Turn-
pike Corporation to erect a dry bridge across the road near
Joseph Andrews, provided it is done to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Selectmen and Sylvanus Wildes, Isaac

NBWBUErPOKT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE. 119

Averill and Joseph Andrews and all persons immediately
concerned or the major part of them."

Work on the turnpike began Aug. 23, 1803, and was
continued until November of that year. Four miles of
road had been built during this time. In the spring of
1804 it was deemed advisable to push the work ahead with
rapidity and accordingly five hundred men with oxen and
horses, were employed. The most expensive as well as the
most difficult part of the road was from Peabody's mills to
Maiden. This section of the road was under the direction
of Capt. Jonathan IngersoU, one of the Directors. In this
section sixty-nine stone culverts, and six wooden bridges,
from eight to seventy feet in span, were built. Nine hills
were cut down varying depths from twelve to twenty-five
feet, and many smaller hills from six to twelve feet.
Eighteen causeways from four to twenty-five feet in height,
and with a total length of two hundred and fifteen feet,
were required to fill up the deep depressions on the road
bed. For blasting the rocks and ledges used for culverts,
bridge abutments, etc., three hundred pounds of gunpowder
were used, while fifty casks were required for the same
purpose on other parts of the road. To complete this sec-
tion three hundred men, eighty yoke of oxen and twenty
horses were employed for seven months, through the sum-
mer and autumn of 1804, Accidents were frequent on
this section of the road, two fatalities occurring on River
hill in Topsfield. In the Salem Gazette under date of July
19, 1804, it is recorded that Jonathan Hoyt, aged twenty,
of Concord, N. H., was instantly killed by the falling of
earth. Again under date of July 26, 1805, it is reported
that "Francis Skerry, aged fifty, was killed by the falling of
a large quantity of earth from the bank at Topsfield hill
while at work upon the turnpike road." The account goes
on to say that ** Another man was much hurt at the same
time so as to be obliged to have a leg amputated. One
man was killed and two wounded, at the same place, and
in the same manner last summer." At the close of 1804
the road was completed to Maiden and early in the next
year the work was extended to a mass of rock in Maiden,
called in good reason, as the turnpike men thought, Tophet
ledge.

120 NBWBURYPOKT AND BOSTON TPRNPIKE.

While the charter of the Company called for a road to
Chelsea Bridge, the damages seemingly were to be so ex-
cessive that some other means of reaching Boston was
sought. The first plan, which was strongly contested and
at last rejected by the Legislature, was to construct a
bridge across the Charles river to Barton's point. Then
another petition was presented whereby the Newburyport
Turnpike Corporation were to join with the proprietors of
the Middlesex Canal and build a bridge over the Charles
river, the last named Company to use the bridge as a tow
path. This also was refused. But February 2, 1805, an
Act was passed allowing the corporation to build to Jenkin's
Comer, so called, in Maiden, from Maiden Bridge, instead
of to Chelsea Bridge.

Not only were men employed upon the roadbed, but a
large number were employed in other work connected with
the turnpike, which progressed rapidly as the roadbed was
completed. Three toll houses were constructed, with large
gates which swung across the way, as reminders to the
traveller that he must help pay for the road. The first
house was in Newbury, and is still standing. Another was
erected in Topsfield, and a third one in Chelsea. February
2, 1805, by a special Act of the Legislature, the proprietors
were given the right to collect toll on parts of the road
already completed. According to the requirements of first
charter they were not allowed to collect tolls until the
road was finished, but as a part of the road then was being
used they thought it their right to collect. In Lynnfield,
fifty-three acres of land were purchased, and a large
hotel constructed at a cost of $19,347.00. Ice houses,
stables, a blacksmith shop, and other out-buildings
necessary for an establishment of this nature were built in
addition. The Company also furnished the hotel. The
Topsfield Hotel was built at a cost of $22,296.00. The
lot on which it was located contained four and one-half
acres of land, and buildings similar to those at Lynnfield
were built in connection with the hotel. Mention of some
of the famous gatherings at this Topsfield Hotel may not
be out of place. In 1808 a great Caucus was held to
denounce the Embargo. In 1829, the County Convention

\

i

NEWBURYPOKT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE. 121

which established Lyceums met there. The Essex Agri-
cultural Society was organized there in 1818, as were the
annual meetings of the Society for the years 1820, '22, '23,
'24, '25, '37 and '38. The Essex County Natural History
Society was formeci there in 1834, and its parlors were
frequently the scene of County Conventions and similar
gatherings.

The turnpike having been completed to Maiden, was
opened for public travel on Febuary 11, 1805. At this time,
the cost of the road, with its fences, bridges, three toll
gates, tools, etc., was $282,936.38. Another item of ex-
pense was the cost of constructing a road from the hotel
in Topsfield to the meeting-house, a further outlay of
$1,878.00, and also 1560.00 expended for five acres of addi-
tional land in Topsfield. The furniture for the hotel
cost 1713.00, not an extravagant sum and the buildings
were rented at the rate of $400.00 per annum. The Leg-
islature by a special grant, allowed the corporation to lay
the road only three rods wide at Maiden, thereby saving
the expense of moving walls.

The first man to collect toll at the Newbury gate
was Peter Flood. He was succeeded by James Merrill,
and he in turn by a Mr. Page. Moses Pillsbury was the
first man at 'J'opsfield, and was followed by Leonard Cross
and Moody Morse. At the Chelsea gate David Williams
was the first man. He was succeeded by Daniel Collins
and Cornelius Conway Felton. A half-gate, where only
half-toll was taken, was erected at Ipswich where John
Brown collected toll. Another half -gate was erected in
Rowley, and still another at Trotter's bridge in Newbury.
Peter Flood was allowed $240.00 a year and house rent
and Moses Pillsbury was given the same. David Williams
received $200.00 a year, but was not allowed house rent.
These toll collectors were each required to furnished bonds
at one thousand dollars. After it was discovered that the
road would not pay large dividends, the toll collector's
salaries were reduced to $100.00 a year. The toll rates
for each person passing over the turnpike were one and
sixpence, or twenty-five cents, for a carriage with four
wheels and drawn by four horses. Carts and wagons with

122 NEWBUEYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

two horaes paid half this amount, or nine pence. A one
horse chaise paid ten cents ; a man on horseback five cents ;
neat cattle, one cent and sheep and swine, three cents a
dozen. According to the general turnpike laws no toll
could be collected from a passenger on foot. At the time
of the " Irish famine," a great many Irish immigrated to
this country, and in order to save the charge of immigra-
tion, which was so much a head, they shipped to Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick ; crossed the line into Mai. ^
and then made their way to Newburyport. As the turn-
pike was the direct way to Boston, parties of ten or twelve,
men, women and children, passed over it, stopping at the
farm houses along the way wherever night overtook
them, in this way avoiding the entrance fee into the coun-
try. No toll could be collected from anyone going to or
from public worship within the limits of any town, nor
from any person passing to his daily labor or upon the or-
dinary business of family concerns, nor from a person
passing on military duty. This law gave the people in
any town the right to travel anywhere within the limits of
the town free of charge. These privileges were surely
very liberal when the amount of money expended in build-
ing the road is considered. Without doubt both corpora-
tion and public evaded the law. The town of Danvers,
feeling aggrieved at the excessive tolls that were demand-
ed, held a special town-meeting and appointed a commit-
tee of three to wait upon the Directors of the road, with a
complaint that the proceedings of the toll gatherer at the
Danvers gate had been such that " they had been injured
in their rights, not even the minister being permitted to
visit his people when they were sick without paying toll ;
also others are required to pay toll while engaged in their
common ordinary business or domestic affairs."

There were three full gates between Newburyport and
Maiden, and the owner of a four-horse carriage, when
travelling the entire distance, paid " four and six" or seven-
ty-five cents, and the one-horse chaise even with the
deacon in it, paid " two and three-pence " or thirty-seven
and one-half cents. Human nature was the same then as
now, and the people of that day were not adverse to

NET7BUEYP0ET AND BOSTON TURNPIKE. 123

cheating the corporation whenever the chance presented
itself. Owing to the thirtj^-eight public roads which the
turnpike crossed, it was not very difficult to avoid toU and
to stop this leak the half-gates were erected. The fine for
evading a toll was from ten to fifty dollars. Occasionally
a man was caught evading the law, but the case was usual-
ly settled outside of court, as the culprit was generally " a
respectable citizen," in his own opinion at least. In 1808,
" a respectable citizen " of Ipswich, passing on horseback,
attempted to avoid toll in order to save the sum of five
cents. Being detected he tried to pacify the toll collector
by the offer of two dollars, but Peter Flood was not to be
bribed, whereupon the offender wrote a pathetic appeal to
the President of the corporation, in which, after offering
many excuses, he begged for mercy. After some little
difficulty he succeeded in getting off, no doubt at the last
satisfied that it did not pay to be " penny-wise and pound
foolish. "

Unfortunately, the happy day never came to the stock-
holders of the turnpike, when the tenth section of their
charter should endanger the reaping of the profits from
the road. This section provided that when the company
had received toll sufficient to cover the cost of the road
together with twelve per cent interest, this road should be-
come the property of the Commonwealth. However, it is
said, that the Salem turnpike paid the principal in full.
From a financial point of view the turnpike was doomed
from the start. This was largely due to the excessive
demands for land damages and also to the unexpected diffi-
culties encountered which made the final cost far exceed
the original estimate. The funds for constructing the
road were obtained by twenty-six assessments upon the
shareholders. The first assessment was made on April 20,
1803 and wa.s 15,000.00. Those that followed were for
$10,000.00 ; $15,000.00 ; and $20,000.00 ; the last one being
levied in October 1806. The total amount raised by the
assessments was -1439,000.00. This sum paid for only twen-
ty-eight miles of the road ; that part which was construct-
ed in Maiden cost about $35,000.00 in addition. Other ex-
penses necessary for its completion brought the total cost

124 NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

of the road well up to half a million dollars. The total
amount of capital stock was one thousand shares, and
each share represented an outlay of about five hundred
dollars. In order to pay six per cent on this great cost,
a gross income of more than thirty thousand dollars a year
would have been required, while to pay the twelve per cent
net profit, allowed by section ten of the charter, together
with the first cost, would have demanded a steady stream
of travel, day and night.

The hotel at Topsfield was twelve miles from Newbury-
port and being a very convenient building was considered
the best tavern on the "Eastern" roads. It was ex-
pected that this hotel would be rented at eight hundred
dollars per year. The Lynnfield hotel was only ten miles
from Charles River bridge and being a roomy house and
well situated it was expected to attract large numbers of
people from Boston and Salem, more especially during the
summer months. This hotel was to be rented at four hun-
dred dollars a year. Neither of these hotels were a source
of profit. The rent of each was reduced from time to time
to a low figure and finally they were sold for a fraction of
their cost.

The first toll was taken at the Newbury gate, now New-
buryport, on Feb. 11, 1805. The amount taken at all the
gates during the first twelve months was $2,485.00. The
second year it was $3,150.00, and the gross amount re-
ceived for toll from the time of the opening of the road
until 1818, was 851,612.00. The care and maintenance of
the road cost from two thousand to three thousand dol-
lars each year, so that the net income for the first fifteen
yeai-s was only about four hundred dollars a year. For six
months in 1805, the toll taken at Newbury amounted to
$2,909.00 ; at Topsfield it was $251.00 ; and at Chelsea,
$420.00. For six months in 1819, the gate at Newbury
paid $518.00 ; the Ipswich half-gate, $560.00 ; the Danvers
half-gate, $320.00 ; and the Chelsea gate, $680.00. In
1829 the Newbury gate paid five dollars a week; the Row-
ley gate, seven dollars and a half ; the Topsfield gate, five
dollars ; and the Chelsea gate, three dollars and a quarter.
In 1830, Ipswich half-gate paid $23Y.OO ; in 1840 it paid

THE TOPSFIELD HOTEL.
From a pencil sketch made about I 835- 1 840 by Alonzo Lewis of Lynn.

THE OLD TOLL HOUSE AT TOPSFIELD.

The Turnpike is also shown and near the crest of the hill in the distance, formerly
stood the Topsfield Hotel. From a photograph made in I 900.

NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE. 125

$131.00 ; and in 1841, only 186.00. With receipts coming
in at this rate the prospects for the owners of the road
were not exceptionally good. It is the general impression
that dividends were never paid by the corporation, but
this is erroneous. The first dividend was paid January 6,
1806, upon the earnings for nine months, and was at the
rate of $2.25 per share, less than half of one per cent.
The second years' dividend of $2.00 a share was declared
July 17, 1806. The third dividend, of $2.70 a share, was
declared January 5, 1807 and was the largest of any paid.
In 1819 the nineteenth dividend was declared for the
amount of §2.50 a share and in 1820 the twenty-second divi-
dend of fifty cents a share was declared. In July, 1823,
the hotels were sold and five dollars a share was returned
to each shareholder. The Lynnfield hotel brought
§12,550.00, and Cyrus Cummings of Topsfield paid
$8,035.00 for the hotel in that town.* There were very
few transfers of stock and they were mostly forced sales
made necessary by the settlement of estates. In 1814, two
shares sold for $63.00 each ; in 1831, fifty shares brought
$525.00, that is, $10.50 a share ; and in 1841, seven shares
sold for fifty-seven cents a share.

The stage coaches which ran over the turnpike were
not owned by the corporation and great difficulty would
have been experienced in paying the running expenses
had it not been for the tolls collected from "The Eastern
Stage Company." The old line of mail stages started by
Ezra Lunt in 1774 was succeeded in 1794 by Jacob Hale's
four-horse coach, which was run until the Eastern Stage
Company was incorporated in June, 1818. Starting from
Newburyport the stage line followed the old post road
which wound about from one post office to another, forty-
three miles to Boston, and required eight hours to pass
over its devious route. Later the time was shortened to
six hours. The owners of the turnpike saw that the carry-
ing of mail over their road would be an item of income so

♦The Topsfield hotel was kept by Mr. Cummings for a namber of years. In
1844 it was taken down and removed to the beach at Clifton, where it was rebuilt
substantially as before. It was rented as a summer resort, and during the season
a steamboat made regular trips to and from Boston, landing the passengers in
boats. The venture was not a financial success and on January 1, ]846, the build-
ing was totally destroyed by fire.

126 NEWBUEYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

in 1817, Nicholas Pike and others sent a petition to the
Postmaster General, stating that the Newburyport Turn-
pike Corporation had built a turnpike from Newburyport
to Boston, at a cost of nearly half a million dollars, " gen-
erally supposed to be the best in the United States, by
which they had shortened the distance between these
towns about eight miles. By the present mail route six
hours are required for the passage of mail, by the Turnpike
it can be done in four," said the petitioners. Another ap-
peal to Congress was made in 1818, setting forth that the
road was a great public convenience, but that the cost of
building had been so large that the owners had suffered
great loss from the investment and asking assistance from
the general government. It was a great question, which
for many years was a bone of contention between political
parties, whether Congress had the right to spend any part
of the revenue of the country upon '* internal improve-
ments," such is canals, roads, bridges, etc.. It was within
the power of Congress to help, however, to the extent of
ordering the United States mail to be carried over this
turnpike, which was finally done. This was brought about
by the organization of the Eastern Stage Company of which
Dr. Nehemiah Cleveland of Topsfield was the first Presi-
dent. The toll paid by the Company for the privilege of
passing the Newburj'^ gate was $365.00 a year, which gave
the use of the road as far as Topsfield where the stage
turned off at " the half-way house " in order to collect mail
in other towns. As the business of the stage coach in-
creased the toll paid for the use of the road also increased.
In 1824 the Company paid $800.00 ; in 1830, the sum of
$900.00; and in 1834, the charges were increased to $1000.
a year. But this included the privilege to run all sta-
ges, carriages, post chaises, and wagons, over the entire
length of the road. The great ridges at Topsfield were
very trying to the strength of weary horses, as well as dan-
gerous to passengers. Accidents were not uncommon and
some of the best stage drivers refused to drive coaches over
the turnpike. Some of the best known drivers, over this
route, were Ackerman, Bamabee and Forbes. The stage
that carried " the great eastern mail, " at first turned off

NBWBUKYPOET AND BOSTON TUBNPIKB. 127

at the " half-way house " in Topsfield, thence going to Dan-
vers and to Salem, but afterwards it followed the "air
line " to Boston. This coach ran light. In the ordinary
coach there was always room for one more ; in the mail
stage only four passengers were allowed to be carried.
The fare from Boston to Newbur)^ort was two dollars by
the ordinary stage, but by the mail stage it was two dol-
lars and fifty cents. The stage company carried the mail
from Portsmouth to Boston and a passenger travelling
between these points paid four dollars for his transpor-
tation. Drivers of the old stage coaches, to be accom-
modating, sometimes carried express parcels, but after some
owners had tried to obtain damages from the Company for
parcels which had been lost it was voted at a meeting
of the Directors that "drivers are expressly prohibited
from carrying any money or packages not accounted for
to the company's agent," and at a later meeting it appeared
that a "committee is considering the subject of drivers
carrying provisions from sundry places to Boston for sale,
contrary to a vote of the directors." In April 1819 the
following was recorded : "the company do not consider
themselves accountable for the loss of any baggage, bun-
dles or packages whatever, committed to the care of the
drivers, or otherwise put into their stages." The Eastern
Stage Company was very prosperous and paid good divi-
dends on its stock, which in 1834 was worth over two
hundred per cent. In 1825 the company owned two hun-
dred and eighty-seven horses, thirty-five coaches and twelve
chaises. The stables and workshops were located in New-
buryport and covered a large area. The Wolfe Tavern,
at Newburyport, was purchased by the Company in 1828
and became the head quarters and starting point and also
the home station of the coaches of the Company. The
Eastern Stage Company flourished for about twenty years.
After the advent of the railroad the coaches became few
in number and at last, " Major " Samuel Shaw put on a
coach with the fare at one dollar and fifty cents to Boston,
and the stage company ran a coach in opposition with the
fare at one dollar.

The necessity for the turnpike having passed away, be-

128 NEWBURYPORT AND BOSTON TURNPIKE.

fore long it seemed desirable that portions of it should be-
come public highways and therefore in 1850 the County
of Essex paid to Richard Stone, the last treasurer of the
corporation, the sum of one thousand dollars and in 1851,
twelve hundred dollars was also paid for a portion of the
turnpike which was laid out as a county road. That part
of the road extending from Rowley to Lynnlield, was ac-
cepted as a County road on May 10, 1849. The tollhouses
were sold prior to 1851 and probably no toll was taken
after 1847.

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY,
MASSACHUSETTS.

BY "WALTER DAVIS, JR.

1 WilliamlWild is first mentioned in connection
with the New World on the passenger list of the ship
« Elizabeth," of London, which sailed for New England in
the spring of 1635. With him came Alice Wild, aged
forty years, whose relationship to him is uncertain, and his
brother, John Wild, aged seventeen. This list of passen-
gers, which is among the records of the London Custom
House, shows that he was thirty years of age in 1635, from
which the year of his birth may be approximated as 1605.
William Wild settled in Ipswich before 1638, when his
name first appears on the records of the town in a grant
of land to Henry Wilkinson, dated July 25, 1638.

" Granted to Henry Wilkinson by the company of free-
man 1635 three acres of planting ground on the south syde
the Towne River. Also hee is possessed of three acres
adjoyning unto the same, the which latter three acres hee
bought of Robert Hayes, and was granted unto y® sayde
Robert Hayes at the same tyme the whole six acres, having
a planting lott of Robert Cross on the East, and a house
lott of John Dayne's on the West, also on the same syde
a planting lott of William Wildes, buting upon the North
end upon the river. Also three acres of planting ground
lying upon Sogamore Hill, having Andrew Story's lott on
the Southeast, and Michaell Williamson's lott on the
Northeast"

No record of grants of land to William Wild in Ipswich
can be found, but from a deed made by his nieces in 1685,
the following is learned concerning his Ipswich property.
" One dwelling house w*'*' said William Dec*^ out of with
all buildings Edifices y"" upon & Rights of Comons y"" unto
belonging y® said house lott being one acre more or les
with all y** trees & fences appertaining & belonging also
five acres or six acres or thereabout being more or less

(129)

130 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

bounded by the land of Aaron Pengry So-west & Goodwife
Quilters & Henry Osburnes also Bounded No-west by
Moses Pengry land Northerly by Thomas Medcalfs land
No : East by land in possession of Caleb Kimball which is
Scituate in ye comon feild upon y® north side of Ipswich
river." (Essex Deeds, Vol. 16, leaf 119.)

In 1643, the town records of Rowley show that a house
lot on " Bradford streete," was granted to William Wild,
" containing an Acree and an halfe bounded on the South
side by Thomas Palmers house Lott : part of it lying on
the West side and part of it on the East side of the
streete." In the same year he received grants of forty-
eight acres of pasture land, marsh and upland in Rowley.
He accumulated a large estate in Rowley as the following
deeds show.

William Wild' of Rowley, carpenter, sold to James
Barker, tailor, *' five acres of land ... in Bradford streete
lotts . . . bounded by y® land of William Jackson toward the
north and the land of Thomas Palmer toward the South
having the high way e on the east & the common on the
west." . April 16, 1652. (Ipswich Deeds, Vol. 1, p. 126.)

William Wild of Ipswich, sold to George Hadley of
Rowley, all the *' accomodations granted unto him by the
towne of Rowley at Merrimack river nere Haverill, viz :
all his house and barne & fifteen acres of land about it,
lying & being by Merrimack river, having the land of
Robert Hazeltine toward the east & the town pasture
toward the west : alsoe twenty eight acres, be it more or
less, lying at the end of the aforesaid land . . . alsoe two
hundred acres, be it more or less, having the land of
Robert Hasseltine toward the east, Rowley comon toward
the west & the land last mentioned toward the north &
Rowley comon toward the south." Dec. 17, 1655.
(Ipswich Deeds, Vol. 1, p. 182.)

William Wild of Ipswich, sold to Robert Andrews " a
parcell of land being part of the village land of Rowley
conteining seaventy acres ... as it lyeth bounded by other
land of the Said Robert Andrews wch he purchased of
John Lambert toward the southeast & Southwest, the land
of Abel Langley toward the norwest shooteing down to

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 131

Pye brook toward the northeast." July 26, 1661. (Ip-
swich Deeds, Vol. 2, p. 49.)

William Wild of Ipswich, sold to William Boynton of
Rowley "all my land lying upon Merrimack river, with
the privilidges thereof as it lyeth bounded, the vilage land
eastward, the laud of Thomas Palmer southward, Merri-
mack river westward and the land of William Jackson
northward." Oct. 26,1661. (Ipswich Deeds, Vol. 2, p. 90.)

William Wyld of Rowley was made a freeman, January
31, 1646.

The above records show that Wild returned to Ipswich
about 1655, where he practiced his trade of carpentering.
It is recorded in January, 1656, that the selectmen de-
termined to build a wharf for the use of the town, and
" for the oversight and caring on of the cappenters worke.
have named and apoynted Henry Pindar and William
Wild." William Wyld was also appointed a fence viewer
in 1658. He died in Ipswich between May 6 and Sept.
30, 1662, leaving his estate to his widow Elizabeth. Al,
though he was not among the wealthiest men in the colony,
he had a large estate for the times. His will and inventory-
both on file in Salem, follow :

" I William wild of Ipswich in the county of Effex in New
England being at prefent Sicke and weake of body but
through Gods mercye Inioyeing my vnderstanding and
memory doe make & ordaine this my last will and Testa-
ment first I giue my soule into the hands of Jefus christ
my Redeemer my Body to be defently buried And for my
outward estate which the Lord hath beene pleafed to giue
I difpofe of as foUoweth After my debts & funerall ex-
pences are difcharged I doe giue and bequeath vnto my
beloued wife Elizabeth wild my dwelling houfe and all my
land for the toorme of her natural Life and after her de-
ceafe I giue all my fayd houfe and Land I doe giue vnto
John wild the sonn of John wild of Topffield my Kinfraan
Item I doe giue and bequeath vnto my Kinfman John wild
Senior of Topffield tenn pounds w'^h he the sayd John wild
hath in his hands of myne & doe order the bond I haue of
him for it to be rendered up vnto him after my deceafe
Item I doe giue vnto Robert Ames the sum of five pounds

132 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

to be payd by my executrix within one yeare after my
death Alfoe I giue vnto marke warner the Summ of five
pound Alfoe I giue vnto Hanah Lampfon the summ of
ten pounds to be payd by my executrix as ray Overffeers
shall apoynt and the rest of my estate I leave vnto my
beloued wife Elizabeth wild whom I make sole executrix
of this my last will and testament And I doe defire my
Loueing friends Theophilus willfon william white & Robert
Lord senior to be my overfeers to fee that this my last will
be pf ormed according to the true intent & meaneing there-
of And it is my will and mynd that If my Kinfman John
wild Junior depart this life before he come to age or before
the fayd houfe & Land comes into his poffefion that then
it be devided among the children of John wild senior
vnleff the Sayd John leaue heires then to be vnto them
In wittnes that this is my last will & testament I haue
heervnto fett my hand the Sixt day of may in the yeare
one thoufand Six hundred sixty two 1662

william wild did

subfcribe this & declare

it to be his last will William Wild

in the prefence of vs

Theophilus wilfon

William White

Robert Lord

g)ved in court held at Ipfwich the 30*^ of September
1662 by the oath of Theophilus willfon & Robert Lord to
be the last will and testament of william wilde to the beft
of there knowledge

p me Robert Lord cleric

An Inventory of the estate of william wyld of Ipfwich
lately deceafed taken the 26 of June 1662
Imprimus the dwelling houfe orchyard

ground about it & 6 acre planting lott 46 - 0-0

Itt a mare and three colts 31 - 0-0

It. two cowes & 2 yearlings 11 - 0-0

It. three oxen 18 - 0-0

It. 6 hoggs & 3 piggs 04-10-0

It. in the hall 2 Httle tables 0-6-0

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 133

It. 3 chaires 2 formes & a stoole 0 - 7-6

It. a Cubberd 2 chests & a box 1 - 4-0
It a kneading trough one tub two keelirs

6 trayes 2 beere veffels & pails 0-12-0

It one poudering [torn] & od wooden things 0 - 6-0

It. In earthern ware 0 - 5-0

It. one chamber pott & other pewter 0-13-0

It. a bi-af kettell skillett & warming pan 1 - 4-0

It. 2 Iron potts & other Iron things 1 - 4-0
It. 6 old axes 3 old fickles 3 wedges one

broad how 2 beetell rings & a hammer 1 - 2-0
It. In weareing apparrell one cloake

Jackett Breeches & hatt 6-14-4
It. a fearge sute 1-10-0
It a cloth coat & fute & other old apparell 1-10-0
It 2 paire of shoes & 4 paire of stockens 1-00-0
It one yard & half e of woollen cloath 0 - 4-6
It 7 yards of cotton & wooleing cloaths 1 - 1-0
It a payr of sheets & table cloaths [torn] 5 - 0-0
It half a dozen of Napkins 0 - 9-0
It 7 shirts 1-16-0
It three cuf hons 0-5-0
It one bedsted 1 - 0-0
It. for curtaines & valance 1-15-0
It. a fether bed boulster & three pillows 4-10-0
It. a blankett coverlet & Rug 3 - 0-0
It one bedsted strawbed flock boul-
ster blankett & coverlett 1-15-0
It. in drest hempe 0-10-0
It. barke tubs 0-05-0
It. in sheepe woole 0-5-0
It. coslett pike and sword 1 - 4-0
It a tub with 4 bushells of wheate 1 - 1-0
It. one ewe lamb - 10 - 0
It. fowling peece 0-18-0
It. a crofe cut Saw 0-05-0
It. by debts owing to the estate 71-10-6

Summa Tottalis 225 - 14 - 6

debt oweing from the estate about 5-00-0

Theophilus wilfon
Robert Lord Jnior

134 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

Alice Wild, whose name was on the passenger list of the
Elizabeth, is not mentioned on New England records, so
far as yet discovered. It seems probable, however, that
she may have been the first wife of William and that she
died soon after their arrival. Elizabeth Wild is first
mentioned as the wife of William Wild, in 1652, when
she consents to a transfer of land (Ipswich Deeds, Vol. 1,
p. 126.) After her husband's death in 1662, she married
Richard Moore of Lynn, on November 6, 1662. Her
agreement with Moore concerning her estate is recorded in
Ipswich Deeds, Vol. 2, leaf 224, as follows : —

" Know all men by these presents that there being a
marriage intended between Richard Moore of Lynn and
Elizabeth Wild of Ipswich . . . the said Richard Moore
shall have the estate of the said Elizabeth to make use
of and improve during the time that it shall please the
Lord they continue to gether but the said Elizabeth still
shall have power (of what estate she brings) to dispose of
as she shall think best at the time of her death : and in case
the sayd Richard Moore depart this life before the sayd
Elizabeth, that then the sayd Richard Moore doth by these
presents engage himself to give unto her the said Elizabeth
the summ of forty pounds (besides her own estate she
brings to him)." October 30, 1662.

The will of her second husband, Richard Moore, mentions
his widow, their contract before marriage, and his three
sons, Thomas, John, and Samuel Moore. This will was
made November 29, 1688, and probated September 24,
1689. The date of her death is unknown.

2 John Wild was born in England in 1618 and
settled with his brother at Ipswich. In 1637 the new
settlers were plunged into war with the Pequot Indians
and John Wild was among the men of Ipswich who
served, receiving 3s. for this service in 1639. His name
was also in the list of soldiers to whom it was " agreed
that each soldier for their service to the Indians shall be
allowed 12s. a day." December 4, 1643. The date of his
removal to New Meadows or Topsfield, as it became in
1648, is unknown, but it probably occurred about 1645 at

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 135

the time of his marriage to Priscilla, daughter of Zaccheus
Gould, one of the earliest settlers and most prominent men
of the town.

The first record found after his settlement in Topsfield
is a deed of sale, dated July 15, 1654, from John Wilds,
carpenter, to Robert Andrews, for twenty acres of upland
« Lying between y® upland of John Willds towards the
South West & Daniel Clark toward y® North & northeast
Abutting upon a Comon Way towards the Southeast &
ground of y® sd Daniel Clarks toward y® north West."
On July 5, 1660 he purchased of Eichard Swaine of
Hampton one hundred acres of upland " bounded with the
comon land in Topsfield toward y® northwest, land of the
said John Wild toward the northeast, land of Thomas
Perkins & Robert Andrews towards the Southwest, and
land of John Readdington towards the Southeast." Be-
tween 1663 and 1686 he sold ninety-four acres of land in
Topsfield at various times to William Acie of Rowley,
John French, Thomas Perkins, William Perkins, and
Robert Andrews of Topsfield.

The town records of Topsfield contain the following
items relating to John Wild : —

John Wiles shared in the common land in 1661.

Minister's rate, 1664, John Wiles, 01-12-10.

County rate, 1668, John Wilds, 13-3-0.

" John Wiles and danil borman are Chosen to vew
fences this yeare insuing." March, 1677/8.

John Wiles took the Oath of Allegiance and Fidelity in
1677 and 1678.

He served on committees to lay out land or to run
bounds, eleven times between 1663 and 1686.

" John willes is Chosen Juriman of trials for this naxt
Court to be at Ipswich." March 2, 1679/80.

" John willes and John how a [re] Chosen to looke that
men Ring thare swine acording to towne order." May 10,
1680.

He was a member of a committee to confer with Mr.
Danf orth " for his Continuing with vs at topcfeeld in the
worke of the minestri " in 1680.

*' Lliut pebody Deckon perkins Sargt Redington James

136 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

How senr Mr. Tho : Baker John Gould Sargt peobody
Samuell Busell senr John Wilds John How lacke estey
Clarke are Chosen a Commity to discorse with Mr. Capen
to stay and preach here with vs at Topsfeild a while."
July 29, 1681.

His rating was eighteenth in the minister's rate in 1681,
with one hundred and five men taxed.

" The Towne has Lefte it to ye selectmen adding Will :
Auerey & Isacke Estey & John Wilds to ye selectmen for
ye seateing of pepall in our meeting house." Nov. 21, 1682.

" John Wilds is chosen a tieingman and his presinkes is
from Samuel Howlett & all ye ffaimelies there about by
Deckon perkins & all about Daniell Clarke." March 18,
1682/3.

" John Wilds & Elisha perkins are Chosen seueruoyes
for hie Wayes & ffences for this yeare " March 6, 1682.

In 1684 John Wilds and his wife were members in full
communion of the Topsfield Church. Priscilla (Gould)
Wilds had died in 1662 and he had married Sarah Ave rill,
November 23, 1663.

During the long dispute which the colonies had with
the government of Charles II. concerning the validity of
their charter, the town of Topsfield took action as fol-
lows: — "Wee doe hereby declare yt wee are Vtterly
Vnwilling to yeeld ether to a Rasignation of the Charter
or to anything yt shall be equeualent there Vnto Whereby
ye foundation there of should be raced. Wee Whoes
Names are Vnder Wrighteen doe hereby declare that Wee
are desierons yt all humbell applecation be made to his
Maiesty yt Wee may still inioy or priuiliges acording to
charter

John How
William perkins
John Robinson
John Wilds
John Townes"

It is difficult to reconcile John Wild's sentiments as
expressed in this record to the fact that he was one of the
chief witnesses against his brother-in-law, Lieut. John
Gould, who was charged with treason on August 5, 1686,

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 137

for expressing the same sentiments in a more forcible and
indiscrete manner. It would seem that the relations be-
tween the Wild and Gould families became strained after
the death of Priscilla (Gould) Wild, and John Wild's
second marriage. The fact that John Wild, Jr.'s will was
made in 1676, in order "that my father may com to no
trobell by any claims of my onkel gould," is further evi-
dence toward this conclusion. The part which the family
of Wild's first wife played in the trial of his second wife
for witchcraft, in 1692, will be shown later.

When the terrible Witchcraft delusion swept over Es-
sex county, the Wild family were among the greatest suf-
ferers. The wife, two daughters, and a son-in-law of John
Wild, were all imprisoned, but all escaped except his wife,
Sarah Wild, who was convicted and executed.

On April 9, 1690, John Wilds, carpenter, transferred
to his son Ephraim Wilds "in Conlideration of y®
Natural afection I beare to my Son " and ' ' in Conlidera-
tion of Seuen yeares Seruice that I had of him when he
might have been for himselfe ... all my housing lands
& meadows together with all my stork of Cattol Sheep
Swine Carts ploughs houfehold Stuffe of all Sorts & kinds
whatfoever." The farm was bounded as follows : " with
lands of John ffranches on y* west and lands of Mr. Wil-
liam Perkins towards y* South & with lands formerly John
Reddingtons towards y* east and with lands formerly
Robert Andrews and Mr. Baker towards y® north." The
old Wildes homestead, which remained standing until
1835, was situated in what is now a pear orchard at the
forks of the road coming from Mile Brook bridge. On
June 26, 1693, John Wild married for his third wife,
Mary Jacobs of Salem. During the latter years of his
life he is referred to in the town records as " old father
Wildes." He died in Topsfield, May 14, 1705, at the age
of eighty-five years.

Priscilla Gould, daughter of Zaccheus and Phoebe (Dea-
con) Gould, the first wife of John Wild, was probably
bom during her father's residence at Great Missenden,
England, about 1625, but it cannot be stated with certain-
ty as the records of Great Missenden have been destroyed

188 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

by fire. Zaccheus Gould, whose ancestry has been traced
through many generations of English yeomen, came to
New England with his family about 1639. He lived at
Weymouth and Lynn and finally settled at Topsfield in
1644 where he became one of the most prominent men and
the greatest land-owner in the locality leaving an estate of
three thousand acres at the time of his death. Priscilla
(Gould) Wild died in Topsfield, April 16, 1663. Her
share in the estate of her father was paid to her children
by her brother Lieut. John Gould.

Sarah Averill was probably the daughter of William
Averill who was aninhabitant of Ipswich as early as 1639.
It is certain that she was a sister of Wilham Averill of
Topsfield. She married John Wild, November 28, 1663.
The marriage of John Wild and Sarah Averill within a
year of the death of Priscilla (Gould) Wild, seems to have
caused trouble between Wild and two relatives of his first
wife, Lieut. John Gould, her brother, and Mary, wife of
John Reddington, her sister, who lived on an adjoining
farm. The first intimation of this state of affairs,
appears in the statement John Wild, Jr., made in his
will, regarding his Gould inheritance, in order that
his father might not be troubled by any claims of his
uncle Gould. In 1686 the breach was widened by the
testimony of John Wild against John Gould on the
charge of treason. Shortly after this episode, Mary Red-
dington began to spread witchcraft stories about Sarah
Wild through the town and it is to her authority that
most of the evidence against Sarah Wild may be traced.
When John Wild threatened to sue her husband for slan-
er, she denied her previous statements, but evil had already
been wrought. Now the Goulds were related to the Put-
nam family of Salem Village, in whose home the delusion
originated and who were the chief accusers in the trials to
come and it is probable that the accusations brought
against Sarah Wild by their Topsfield connections, were
brought to the willing ears of the afflicted girls of the
Putnam family and proved the immediate cause of her
arrest. On April 21, 1692, the following warrant was issued,
casting terrible affliction upon several Topsfield homes.

THE "WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 139

none more so than that of John Wild, for the warrant
named not only his wife but his daughter and son-in-law,
Edward and Sarah Bishop of Salem Village.

" Salem Aprill the 2V^ 1692.

" There being Complaint this day made (before vs) by
Thomas Putnam and John Buxton of Salem Village Yeo-
men, in behalfe of theire Majes*% for themselves and also
for severall of theire neighbours Against William Hobs
husbandman Deliv® his wife, Nehemiah Abot junior weav-
er, Mary Easty, the wife of Isaac Easty and Sarah Wilds
the wife of John Wilds, all of the Towne of Topsfield or
Ipswitch and Edward Bishop husbandman and Sarah his
wife of Salem Village and Mary Black A negro of Leut.
Nath Putnams of Salem Village also. And Mary English
the wife of Phihp English Merchant in Salem for high
Suspitionof Sundry acts of witchcraft donne or Committed
by them Lately vpon the Bodys of Anna putnam and
Marcy Lewis belonging to the famyly of y® abouesd
Thomas Putnam complain* and Mary Walcot y* daughter
of Capt Jonath" Walcot of sd Salem Village and others,
whereby great hurt and dammage hath beene donne to y®
bodys of said persons abouenamed therefore craued Justice.

" You are therefore in theire Majes"^ names here by Com-
required [«zc] to Apprehend and bring before vs William

Hobs husbandman and his wife Nehemian Abot Jun"^

weaver Mary Easty and all the rest abouenamed tomorrow
aboute ten of the clocke in the forenoon at the house of
Lieut Nath" Ingersalls in Salem ViUage in order to theire
examination Relaiting to the premises abouesayd and
here of you are not to faile.

Dated Salem Aprill 21*^ 1692
John Hathorne
Jonathan Corwin

Assists.

"To George Herrick Marshall of Essex : and or all of y*
Constables in Salem or Topsfield or any other Towne. "

On the next morning mai-shal Herrick arrived at the
Wild home in Topsfield. By the irony of fate, Ephraim
Wild, the only son of John and Sarah, was the constable of

140 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

Topsfield that year, and the marshal brought the warrant
to him. What a tragedy is laid bare in these old and
musty records — the young man finding his mother's name
upon the warrant, witnessing her arrest and sad departure
from her home and family, never to return and then slow-
ly turning to his duty — the arrest of the remaining victims.
His first petition for the release of his mother gives some
details of the scene at the house of William Hobbs : — " the
woman did show a ueriey bad spirit when I sezed : on
might almost se revenge in har face she looked so malish-
osly on mee." At her examination, which apparently
occurred before that of Sarah Wild, Deliverance Hobbs
confessed herself a witch, and " to be revenged of mee "
as Ephraim Wild sa.ys, accused his mother of tormenting
her. She declared that the shape of Mrs. Wild tore her
nearly to pieces, and passed her the Devil's book to sign,
bribing her with promises of new clothes. The account
of the examination of Sarah Wild is still preserved :

The examination of Sarah Wilds at a Court held at
Salem village 1692. by the wop = John Hathorn &

Jonathan Corwin

The Suffers were seized with sou [fits as soon as] the
accused came into the Court

Hath this woman hurt you

Oh she is vpon the beam

Goody Bibber that never saw her before says she saw
her now vppon the beam & then said Bibber fell into a fit

What say you to this are you guilty or not ?

I am not guilty. Sir.

Is this ye woman ? speaking to the afflicted.

They all or most said yes, and then fell into fits.

What do you say are you guilty

I thank God, I am free.

Here is clear evidence that 3'^ou have been not only a
Tormenter but that you have caused done (some) to signe
the book the night before last. What you say to this ?

I never saw the book in my life and I never saw these
persons before.

Some of the afflicted fell into fits.

Do you deny this thing that is ?

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 141

All fell into fits and confirmed that the accused hurt
them.

Did you never consent that these should be hurt ?

Never in my life

She was charged by some with hurting John Herrick's
mother.

The accused denied it.

Capt. How gave in a relation and conformation of the
charge made.

She was ordered to be taken away and they all cryed
out that she was on the beam and fell into fits.

The evidence of the witnesses that appeared against her
has been lost, but from other papers the names of some of
them may be learned. " John Herrick's mother," men-
tioned in the examination, was probably Mary Reddington,
whose daughter Mary had married John Herrick. This
same Mary Reddington, whose hatred seems to have been
insatiable, was responsible for the testimony of the wife of
Samuel Simonds of Topsfield, with whose daughter Eph-
raim Wild had made a marriage engagement which had
been broken when the girl's mother believed the gossip
circulated by Mary Redington. "And now she will re-
ward me " the heart-broken son says in a petition. The
only other witness, of whom there is any record, is the
little daughter of Martha Carrier, one of the accused. She
tells the story of a witches' meeting, held at night in Mr.
Parris's field, at which Sarah Wild and many others were
present, pledging the Devil in wine cups filled with blood,
a story which received full credit from the most learned
and serious men of the time.

Mrs. Wild was taken to Boston gaol on May 13. In
the interval of over two months which elapsed before her
execution, her husband and son did everything in their
power to prove the evidence against her false and save her
from death. Three of their petitions are preserved and are
as follows :

" John Wiells testifieth that he did hear y* Mary the
wife of Jno Reddington did raise a report y* my wife had
bewitched her and I went to y® saide Jno Reddington and
told him I would arest him for his wife : defaming of my .

142 THE "WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

wife but y® said Reddington desired me not to do it for it
would but waste his estate and y* his wife would a done
w*'* it in tyme and y* he knew nothing she had against
mye wife — after this I got my brother Averill to goe to
y® said Sarah Reddington and my sd Bro' told me y* he
told y® said Sarah Reddington y* if she had anything ag^*
my wife y* he would be a means and would help her to
bring my wife out : and y* y® said Sarah Reddington
replyed y* she new no harm mye wife had done her.

" The testimony of Ephraim Willdes aged about 27 or
therabouts testifieth and saith that about fouer yers agoe
there was som liklyhode of my hauing one of Goody Si-
monds dafter and as the maid towld me hur mother and
father were ueriey willing I should haue her but after
some time I had a hint that Goodeey Simonds had former-
ly said she beleud my mother had done her wrong and I
went to hare and toch Marke how that is now dead who
dyed at the Eastward: along with me and before both of
us she denied that euer she had eneey grounds to think
any halme of my mother only from what Goodiey Reding-
ton had saide and afterwards I left the house and went no
more and euer since she (has) bene ueriey angriey with
me and now she will reward mee.

Ephraim Willdes"

" This may inform this Honered Court That I Ephraim
Wildes being constabeU for topsfield this yere and the
Marshall of Sallem coming to fetch away my mother he
then showed me a warrant from authority directed to the
constabel of topsfelld wherein was William Hobbs and De-
liverence his wife with many others and the Marshall did
then require me forthwith to gow and aprehend the
bodyes of William hobs and his wife which acordingly I
did and I have had sereous thoughts many times sence
whether my sezing of them might not be some case of
here thus a casing my mother thereby in some mesure to
be revenged of me the woman did show a ueriey bad spirit
when I sezed : on might allmost se revenge in har face she
looked so malishosly on me as fore my mother I neuer saw
any harm by har upon aniey such acout neither in word
nor action as she is now acused for she hath awlwais in-

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 143

structed me well in the christian religon and the wais of
God euer since I was abell to take instructions and so I
leve at all to this honored Cort to consider of it

Ephraim Willdes "

All the efforts of the family were in vain, however, and
Sarah Wild was executed on Jnlj 19, with Sarah Good,
Rebecca Nourse, Elizabeth How and Susannah Martin.
Edward and Sarah Bishop managed to make their escape
from prison, and Phoebe (Wild) Day, the other daugh-
ter of John Wild, who was imprisoned on the same charge
at Ipswich, was apparently never tried.

On June 26,1693, John Wild married Mary Jacobs of
Salem. No further record of her can be found. George
Jacobs who also was executed as a wizard, left a widow,
Mary Jacobs, who possibly may have been the one who
married John Wild.

Children by first wife : —

3. John,

4. Jonathan.

5. Sarah.

6. Elizabeth.

7. Phoebe.

8. Pbiscilla, b. April 6, 1658.

9. Martha, b. May 13, 1660.

10. Nathan, b. Dec. 14, 1602; d. March 17, 1662-3.

Child by second wife:

11. Ephraim, b. 12th month, 1665.

3 John Wild is first mentioned in the will of his
uncle, William Wild of Ipswich, of whom he was the prin-
cipal heir. He was probably born about 1643, as his father
was first called John Wild, Sr. in 1664. He sold his in-
herited estate in Ipswich to John Harris, locksmith, de-
scribing it as follows — dwelling bouse, orchard, and home
lot in Ipswich bounded on the south-west by the common
highway on the north side of the river on the street com-
monly called Long Street; on the south-east by the high-
way that goes into the north field ; on the north-east by
the land of Thomas LoveU ; and on the north-west by the

144 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

land of John Edwards. (Ipswich Deeds, Vol. 3, p. 306).
John Wild served in King Philip's War, and was under
Capt. Poole, June 24, 1676, when 9 pounds, 5s. 8d. was due
to him. On August 24, of the same year, 6 pounds, lis.
6d. was paid to " John Wilde " of Topstield. He died
between June and September, 1677, unmarried. His will
follows : —

This may satisfy whome it may conserne : that I John
Wiles Juner have resaiued of my ffather that Land which
he promised to my brother Johnnathan : and was ingaged
to him and to mysalfe by our Grandfather Gould or fifty
pounds to be paied and then my father Receiued his land
againe and I doe herby declar that my ffather hath Satisfied
and paied me both what was promised or ingaged to my
Brother Johnathan and to my salfe to my full satisfaction
and the intant of this is that my father may com to no
trobell by any claims of my onkel gould : the fifty pounds
that was ingaged to me and my brother Johnnathan is
paied to me by my father to my full contant in part of
that land whilh formerly was good man dormans And
now I being prast to go to the war being desierous to
satell things before I goo: not knowing how god may daell
with me in respact of Retarning againe : If I doe not
Return againe : than I doe dispose of what god hath given
me as f oloweth : I have five sistors and one Brother Sarah :
Elizabeth : Phabe : Pracelah : Martha : and Ephrem and
my will is that my land at Hauerill and at topsffeld and my
mouabells be aqualy deuided amongst all the aboue named
sistors and brother : and lat the lands be prised and thos
that haue y"" lands Shall paye to the other that which is
there proporshon : and I doe herby apint my Honrad :
ffather and louing onkell John Radington to be admeni-
trators of this eftate : and to paye all my debts out of the
eftate before it be deuided : and this my last will and
teftement in wetnas whar of I have sat too my hand this
too and twantieth day of October one thousan six hundred
Savanty and six : y® 22 : of October 1676 :

wetnasis

John How : John Wild Juner :

marah how

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 146

This is to declare that I John Wild of topfleald do pur-
pos and intend that my formor will writen in October : be-
fore my going to the Eaftward f hall ftand good : prouided
it be the will of god I retur[n] not again
writen the : 22. of June 77.
witn|le||frour hands John Wild

John Herrick

her

Sarah bilhop

mark

In court held at Ipfwich the 25 of Sept : 1677 this will
proued by the oaths of John How and marah How to be
the last will of John wild to the best of their knowledge

as attest Robert Lord cler.
This is A trew Inuentory of the goods and Eftate of
John wilde : Junier : deceafed
It. a percell of upland and medow which hee
does by writing under his hand acknowl-
edged to haue Receiued of his father in
lieu of fifty pounds 50 - 00 - 00

It a peece of Indian : ||corn|| on the ground

prifed at fix bufhells 00-18-00

It four fheep at thirty shillings 01-10-00

It three ould woollin garments at

fourteen shillings 00 - 14 - 00

It a farge wefkcote and fom ould

linin att four f hill 00-04-00

It an Iron pott feuen f hilling 00-07-00

It an ould faddle three f hillings 00 - 03 - 00

It three faws at fixteen Shillings 00 - 16 - 00

It two ould axes fine shillings 00 - 05 - 00

It two Iron wedges three f hillings 00-03-00

It two chizills one f hilling fix pance 00 - 01 - 06

It one augre one f hilling lix pance 00-01-06

It a pair of beetle Rings one fhilling six pance 00 - 01 - 06
It fom Sheep wooU not appearing

how much Refts onprised
It debts due to him one pound

one fhilling eight pance 01-01-08

146 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

It the debts he oweth : the crediters
not hauing giuen in their
accounts : Remain uncertn in
the particulars of goods aboue
mentioned shall wane
aprised foe done by us whofe
names are under written this
27*^ of September 1677

Thomas Perkins
William Auerall
This Inventory deliuered in court held at Ipfwich the

25 Sept. as A true Inventory of John wildes jun his

estate as atteft Robert Lord cleric

4 Jonathan Wild was a soldier in King Philip's
War, as is proved by the fact that his nephew, John Wildes,
claimed a share in Narragansett No. 3, a township granted
to soldiers in King Philip's War, in 1728, in the right of
Johnathan Wild. His inventory was presented and admin-
istration granted to his father 30 : 4 mo. 1676, the year of
the war, so it seems probable that he died in the service.

" Jonathan Wild : An Invintory of Jonathan Wilds estate
" A mare & old sadle : 2 : a fmale gun : 15^ 3 : Saws : 18* :
a Book 5® : a broad ax : 5® : a square 2^ : 6 d : a mortis
Auger : 2^ : old iron 12*^ : an old axe 2^ : an inch auger
There is a ... of land aboat 15 acres which was to
be Jonathans after his fathers deceafe this to be conf idered
whether to be in the inventory or not

" These things were apprifed by us : which are aboue men-
tioned Saueing only the land : dated 28 : June : 1676

John How
Wm Averell"

5 Sarah Wild married Edward Bishop of Salem and
Beverly. In 1681 they were residents of Topsfield as it
appears that " Edman bishup " was taxed in the minister's
rate for that year. On May 25, 1690, Sarah Bishop was
received into Salem Village church from Topsfield. In
1692 Edward Bishop and his wife were accused of witch-
craft and a warrant was issued for their arrest on April

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COQNTY. 147

22. They were confined in Salem goal and examined but
no records of their examinations remain. They were taken
to Boston goal on May 13 of the same year from whence
they were able to make their escape before October 7.
During their imprisonment much of their estate was con-
fiscated leaving their large family practically homeless.
After their escape they moved to Rehoboth. Sarah
Bishop was dismissed from the church at Salem Village to
the Rehoboth church on August 31, 1705. She was still
living in 1711.

Edward Bishop, son of Edward and Hannah Bishop of
Beverly, was bapt. Feb. 28, 1648. He was in Capt. Poole's
Company, in King Philip's War. His father deeded to
him his homestead on condition that he should care for his
parents. The circumstances of his arrest for witchcraft
are best understood by the following extracts from Calef 's
" More Wonders of the Invisible World."

" The occasion of Bishop's being cried out of, was, he
being at an examination in Salem, when at the inn an
afflicted Indian was very unruly, whom he imdertook, and
so managed him that he was very orderly ; after which in
riding home, in company of him and other accusers, the
Indian fell into a fit, and clapping hold with his teeth on
the back of the man that rode before him, thereby held
himself upon the horse ; but said Bishop striking him with
his stick, the Indian soon recovered, and promised that he
would do so no more : to which Bishop replied, that he
doubted not but that he could cure them all, with more to
the same effect. Immediately after he was parted from
them he was cried out of, etc."

" Edward Bishop and his wife having made their escape
out of prison, this day Mr. Corwin, the sheriff came and
seized his goods and chattels, and had it not been for his
second son (who borrowed ten pound and gave it him)
they had been wholly lost."

" Received, this 7th day of October, 1692, of Samuel
Bishop, of the town of Salem, of the county of Essex in
New-England, cordwainer, in full satisfaction, a valuable
sum of money, for the goods and chatties of Edward Bish-
op, senior, of the town and county aforesaid, husbandman ;

148 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COtTNTT.

which goods and chatties being seized, for that the said
Edward Bishop, and Sarah his wife, having been committed
for witchcraft and felony, have made their escape ; and
their goods and chatties were forfeited mito their majesties,
and now being in the possession of the said Samuel Bishop ;
and in behalf of their majesties, I do hereby discharge the
said goods and chatties, tiie day and year above written,
as witness my hand,

George Corwin, Sheriff."

" Edward Bishop Aged Aboute 44 yeares, Sarah Bishop
Aged About 41 yeares. And Mary Eastey Aged About 56
yeares, all Testifie and say that Aboute three weekes
Agoe, to say, when wee was in Salem Goale then and there we
heard Mary Warrin seuerall times say that the Magistrates
might as well examine Keysar's Daughter that had Bin
Distracted Many Yeares. And Take noatice of what shee
said : as well as any of the Afflicted prsons, for said Mary
Warrin when I was Afflicted I thought I saw the Apparis-
sions of a hundred persons : for shee said hir Head was
Distempered and that shee could not tell what shee said.
And the said Mary Tould us that when shee was well
againe she could not say that shee saw any of the Apparis-
sions at the time aforesaid

Edward Bishop, Sarah Bishop, & Mary Eastey."

At the arrest of Edward Bishop, household goods val-
ued by the sheriff at ten pounds were taken from his farm,
also 6 cows, 24 swine, and 46 sheep. The imprisonment
of himself and his wife aggregated 37 weeks, and ten shil-
lings a week for board and other charges and prison fees
amounting to ten pounds were assessed on the estate.

In Rehoboth, Edward Bishop kept an inn. He died
May 12,1711. His will leaves his estate to his wife and
eight living children.

Children : —

12. Edwabb, m. Susannah Putnam. Calef gives the following in
relation to the trial of his father and mother. •• But this
the said Bishop's eldest son having married into the family
of the Putnams who were chief prosecutors in this busi-
ness, he holding a cow to be branded lest it should be

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 149

seized, and having a boil upon his thigh, with his straining
it broke; this is that that was pretended to be burnt with
the said brand." In 1711 he moved to Ipswich and in
1727 to Newbury. Susannah (Putnam) Bishop was the
daughter of Capt. John and Rebecca (Prince Putnam, and
was b. Sept. 4, 1670.
Children : —

JosiAH, bapt. Aug. 13, 1699.

Susannah, bapt. Aug. 13, 1699.

James, bapt. Aug. 13, 1699.

Ends, bapt. Dec. 24, 1699.

Hannah, bapt. Dec. 19, 1703.

Daniel, bapt. Dec. 3, 1704.

Ltdia, bapt. June 23, 1705.

Benjamin, bapt. March 9, 1711.

13. Samuel, m. Mary Jones, May 13, 1695. He lived in Salem

until 1712, when he moved to Attleborough.

Children: —

Samuel, bapt. Jan. 9, 1697-8, in Beverly.
Mehitable, bapt. Jan. 9, 1697-8, in Beverly.
Maby, bapt. June 25, 1699, in Beverly.
Sabah, bapt. Nov. 1, 1702, in Beverly.
Joseph, bapt. Jan. 5, 1706-7, in Beverly.
Benjamin, b. May 10, 1709, in Rehoboth.
Edwabd, b. Jan. 28, 1710-11, in Rehoboth.

14. William, m. Dorothy Hooper of Beverly, Oct. 15, 1700.

They moved to Attleborough about 1703. Dorothy Bish-
op was dismissed from Salem Village church to Mid-
dleborough, Sept. 17, 1704. William Bishop, m. second,
Tabitha Hadley, in 1718.

Children: —

Edwabd, bapt. Sept. 12, 1703.

Elizabeth, bapt. Sept. 12, 170S.

William, Martha, Rebecca, Bailey, Martha, John.

15. Jonathan, m. Abigail Averill of Topsfield (pub. July 6,

1699), and lived in Beverly until about 1708, when he
moved he moved to Rehoboth. H e was a sadler. He d. in
Rehoboth in February, 1752.

Children: —

Gould, b. Nov. 13, 1703, in Beverly.
Elizabeth, bapt. May 26, 1706, in Beverly,
d. 1708, in Rehoboth.

150 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

16. Peiscilla, bapt. Aug. 14, 1681, in Beverly. She m. Samuel

Day of Gloucester, Aug. 19, 1702. They lived in Rehoboth
and Attleborough. She vyas dead in 1711. He m. second,
Mary Weeks, Apr. 22, 1714.

Children: —

Edwakd, b. June 9, 1705.
John, b. Sept. 29, 1708.
Pbiscilla (bapt.?), Nov. 22, 1711.

17. Joseph, bapt. April 8, 1683. Living in 1711.

18. Sabah, bapt. May 24, 1685. She m. James Jordon of Reho-

both, Jan. 31, 1705-6, and w^as living in 1711.

19. Benjamin, bapt. July 17, 1687; d. before 1711.

20. John, bapt. Nov. 27, 1689. He moved to Rehoboth with his

parents, and m. Mary Read there, Sept. 13, 1711. She d.
Sept. 5, 1712, and he m. second, Martha Read, Oct. 22,
1713. He d. Sept. 1, 1748, and Martha Bishop d. his wid-
ow, Nov. 7, 1752.

Children: —

John, b. Aug. 12, 1712.

Maby, b. Oct. 19, 1714; d. 1714-15.

Anna, b. Jan. 14, 1715-16.

Maetha, b. March 5, 1718.

Epheaim, b. May 23, 1720; d. July 14, 1720.

Noah, b. July 22, 1722; d. Aug. 8, 1722.

21. David, living in 1711.

22. Ebenezeb, bapt. May 12, 1695. He m. Mary , who d.

Sept. 24, 1726. He m. second, Mary Twichell of Rehoboth,
Dec. 21, 1726.

Children: b. in Rehoboth: —
Josiah, b. Dec. 9, 1711.
Hannah, b. June 18, 1714 ; d. young.
Hannah, b. June 18, 1715.
Peiscilla, b. Feb. 1, 1716-17.
Maby, b. April 22, 1719; d. July 15, 1723.
Rachel, b. July 7, 1723; d. Oct. 24, 1724.
Ebenezeb, b. Sept. 9, 1726.

6 Elizabeth Wild, married Benjamin Jones of
Gloucester on January 22, 1678. They lived in Glouces-
ter until about 1687, when they moved to Connecticut
and settled in Enfield. She was living in 1718. Benja-
min Jones, son of Thomas and Mary (North) Jones, was

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 161

bom in Gloucester in 1651. He served in King Philip's
War in Capt. Brocklebank's company, which was stationed
at Marlborough, and received one pound, four shillings for
this service on August 24, 1676. In 1685 he became the
first settler of that part of the town of Enfield which was
afterward known as Somers. The family lived on their
farm during the summers, but returned to Enfield, which
was more thickly settled, in the winter. He owned about
200 acres of land in the town in 1703. His house lot was
described as follows: — "Next to Tho Hay ward ju""
southerly lies the house lot or home lot of Benjamin Jones
12 rods in breadth and running from the street on the
west back Eastward in length 160 rods." He served sev-
eral times as town officer and died June 25, 1718. Ad-
ministration of his estate was granted to his son Thomas
Jones of Enfield, July 6, 1718. The settlement to the
heirs states "This agreement does not intend any land that
belongs to the estate of the deceased that is at Gloucester."
Children, b. in Gloucester ; —

23. Thomas, b. March 13, 1680. He m. Mary Meacham of En-
field, April 24, 1708. He was a very prominent citizen of
Enfield, and is mentioned in the records as Lieut. Thomas
Jones, gentleman. He was the first representative of
the town to the General Assembly of Connecticut after its
separation from Massachusetts. He was a Lieutenant of
the Ninth Mass. Regiment at the siege of Louisburg in
1745. His son, Isaac Jones, was the first descendant of
John Wild to graduate from a college. He died Nov. 4,
1763. His wife died Nov. 8, 1744. Their gravestones are
still standing. The settlement of his estate mentions his
children, Israel Jones (eldest); Rev. Mr. Isaac Jones of
Weston; Mary, wife of Abraham Whipple; Jerusha Spen-
cer, deceased; Bathsheba, wife of John Rees; and Eliza-
beth, wife of David Kellog.

Children: —

Mart, b. April 2, 1709.

Jerusha, b. April 8, 1711.

Thomas, b. Marcli 15, 1712-3; d. before 1763.

Bathsheba, d. May 12, 1715.

IsRABt, b. March 18, 1715-16.

Isaac, b. Jan. 28, 1717-18.

162 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX OOUNTT.

Bathsheba, b. Feb. 25, 1719 20.

Elizabeth.

Samuel, b. Oct. 29, 1725; d. Sept. 19, 1743.

24. Pbiscilla, b. June 10, 1681. She m. John Howard, June

13, 1704. They moved to Stafford.

Children: b. in Enfield: —

Pbiscilla, b. Sept. 20, 1705.
John, b. May 24, 1719.

25. Benjamin. He lived in Somers, and had a wife, Anna, or

Ann. He d. Feb. 5, 1754.

Children: —

Joseph, b. Jan. 3, 1711-2.
Anne, b. Sept. 9, 1714.
Levi, b. Nov. 9, 1716.
Abi, b. March 16, 1718-19.
Naomi, b. March 28, 1721.
Iekne, b. March 30, 1730.
LuOBETiA, b. March 15, 1733.

26. Ebenezeb, b, April 17, 1684. He m. first, his cousin, Priscil-

la (Lake) Smith, May 22, 1712. He m., second, Mehitable
, and, third, Elizabeth .

Children by first wife : —

Elizabeth, b. May 11, 1713.
Ebbnezer, b. Jan. 12, 1714-15.
Gebsham, b. April 7, 1717.

Children by second wife: —

Ebenezeb, b. Jan. 26, 1723-4.
Mehitable, b. June 4, 1725.

Children by third wife: —

Ephbaim, b. Aug. 9, 1727.
Prisoilla, b. March 10, 1731-2.
NOBTH, b. April 18, 1731.
Zebviah, b. March 28, 1734.
Abigail, b. Jan. 4, 1735.
Thomas, b. Aug. 30, 1741.
Miriam, b. August 8, 1747.

27. Elizabeth, b. Jan. 26, 1686; m. Isaac Osborn of Windsor,

Sept. 8, 1715.

28. Ephbaim, b. July, 1688, in Enfield; d. Sept. 3, 1688.

29. Samuel, b. Sept. 22, 1690; d. about Nov. 4, 1691.

{To be continued.)

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.
1697-1768.

( Continued from Vol. XLI. page 398.)

[49] April 17, 1705, at the request of Daniel Batter,
John Higginson gauged "an old long full bound caske of
rumme." Invoiced from Mr. Hooper of Barbados at 46
gallons.

Protest, April 27, 1705. Capt John Legg of Marble-
head, owner of the ketch John & Deborah, 30 tons,
Thomas Salice, master, made declaration that by a charter-
party dated Nov. 12, 1704, Phillip English of Salem, mer-
chant, hired said ketch for a voyage to Virginia for " three
months certaine & five months uncertain and that although
the time is expired the Ketch has not returned."

[60] Protest, April 25, 1705. Capt. Nathaniel Mars-
ton of Salem, commander of the sloop Sterling made
declaration that on a voyage from Barbadoes to Rhode
Island, in lat. 34° " they met with very bad weather inso-
much that on y® Eleventh of Aprill they splitt their for-
sail which blew out of y® bolt roaps & broke their boome
& y® weather continued very badd for sev" dayes together
so y* they Shipt Seuerall dangerous Seas & forced to keep
y* pump going Notwithstanding Some of his hands taken
with y" Small pox in Somuch that he had but one man to
stand by besides himself whereby he could not get to y*
Westward of Cape Codd & was forced to make for y*
North Shore being so disinabled both as to his hands &
vessell as beforesd & on y® 24 of Aprill & 25 personly
came vp to towne [of] Salem & recovered y® Mouth of
Salem harbour Nigh y® Island Knowne by y® Name of
Misery Island where they lye to recruit & refit y* remain-
der of his hands being now also downe of y' Small pockes
& help being very difficult to be had by reason thereof per-
sons being backward & unwilling to come where such an
Infectious desease is so prevalant can at present do noth-
ing."

(163)

154 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

" "Whereas Cap* Benj* Allen Late of Salem in New Eng-
land, mariner, Dyed Intestate in parts Beyond the Seas "
possessed of goods and credits within the Kingdom of Eng-
land and elsewhere and as Mary, his widow, died soon after
her husband, having only two children, Mary, aged 18
years, under guardianship of Capt. Walter Price of Salem,
and Rachell, agedlTyears, under guardianship of William
Gedney, gentleman, of Salem, said guardians appointed
John Loyd of London, merchant, attorney to collect
amounts due to the estate. Salem, Aug. 4, 1705. Wit-
nesses : John Higginson 3d, Henry West.

[51] Bill of lading. Albert Dinine of Fairfield, mer-
chant, shipped by sloop Industry of Boston, Thomas
Dean, master, 100 bushels of wheat, to be delivered to
Michael Clugston at Boston. Freight to be paid at 6d
per bushel. Fairfield, March 25, 1695.

[62] Protest. John Balch, master of the Ketch Mary
& Abigail of Beverly, George Tuck, mate, and Joseph
Dennis, sailor, make declaration that " they Sett Sail 13th
of July, 1705 To Hull ahas Nantaskett to put themselves
under y® Convoy of Capt. Andrew Wilson, Comadore, then
Bound to Barbadoes with Several vessels with him " and
that on Aug. 21, 1705 lat. 28° 30' north " they mett with
a violent storm y® wind at E. No. East & they Scudded
before it as the safest way but y® Storme Came on so vio-
lently & y^ Sea runne so high and boisterous y* the Ketch
brought to & y® wind being so tempestuos and violent
She could not Suffer it nor hold up her Side but Lay
downe w*^ y* Lee Gunnwall a great way under water, they
used all Meanes to Ware her by cutting away y* Mizen
Mast &c : but Nothing would avail & there being no
bulkehead to y® halfe Deck, there was such a weight of
Water on Deck y* they were in danger of foundring so y*
they were forc't for y* Saving their lives preservacon of
their vessel and Cargoe to Cutt away their Mainmast
whereby they lost thier rigging & Top sail &c : & so re-
turned home where they arrived this morning in order to
refitt." Salem, Sept. 22, 1705.

Protest. William Herbert, master of the Ketch Good

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 155

Hope, and John Datting, mariner, make declaration that
on Oct. 9, 1705, while on a voyage from Barbadoes to
Boston in lat. 35° 18' " there arose a Violent Storme, y*
wind being at N. N. West so that they were forc'd to Lye
by under thier Staysail & ye Storme Still continuing So
that y^ Seas runne very high & hollow Insomuch that on
y* 10^^ Day of October aforesd they shipped a great Sea
which broke So violently vpon y® Ketch that Shifted y®
Goods in the Hold She not being fully loaden then they
Put her afore it & Scudded before the wind & sea & yet
seuerall Seas broak dangerously vpon them y® Storm was
so heavy & that on y* 21 Instant being in y® Bay betwixt
Cape Anne & Cape Cod the wind Southwesterly & very-
Squally they runn into this port of Salem into Cat Cove
for Shelter having lost an anchor by stress of Weather off
Block Island whereby they were forced to leave y"" boat &
hands w*''* were gone ashore & 21 in y® afternoon arrived
in Salem as aforesd."

[53] Protest. James Blynn of Boston, master,of the sloop
Seaflowr, and Daniel Blinn, mariner, make declaration that
on a voyage from Seabrooke, Conn., to Boston, " coming
ouer y^ Shoales on y® 21 of October afore y® wind it
veered to ye Northward of y® west & tooke them Short So-
that they struck but soon got off again & y® wind being
contrary came to an anchor & y® Same Night it blew a
vehement Storm so that on 22^ Day at 4 Clock morn they
droue & at last struck & beat off y' rudder then they cut
thier Cables & Endeauord to put ouer y® Shoales to Sea
but they struck again & Damnified thier Sloop so y* they
had much water in y® hold wherevpon they were forced
for y® Sauing y' lives & vessel to heaue ouer great part of
y® Cargoe to lighten her by which means they got off &
so were driuen off to y® Sea & lost their mast & boat &
did y' vtmost to obtain Some harbour, baild water to an
Extremity & were put off twice when in a likely way to<
get in & y* on y*» 10*^ of Nour Instant being in y® Mouth

of Ipswich Bay where they met w'** Cap* from

England who took them in a tow & brought them into
Marblehead y* 11^^* Instant." Salem, Nov. 12, 1705.

[54] Joseph Ingersoll, cooper, of Salem, apprentice's.

156 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

indenture to Samuel Wakefield and John Abbott of Salem,
for one year from Nov. 19, 1705, promising to "faithfully
& truly Serue thier secret and closely keep their Comands,
Lawful & honest." Witnesses: Daniel Epes, George
Locker.

Protest. John Curtice, Sen"" of Marblehead, fisherman,
master of the open sloop Johij & Joseph, made declaration
that on Jan. 28, 1706, "he with y® help of his mate
Michael Coombs Hall'd off y® said Sloop from y* ground
for Security being likely of bad weather & mor'd her in
Marblehead Harbor at a place knowne by y® Name of
Nixes Cove & there in y^ 29 in y® afternoon came up a
storm of snow which proved very violent & Tempestuous
y® night following Insomuch that notwithstand they had
mor'd her with y^ best & all y* Tackling they had yet y®
wind was so Tempestuous & violent that one Cable dealt
& another anchor came home so that she droue ashore that
night & came athwart Wm. Nicks Stage where He Espied
Early in y* Morning Jany 30 & used his utmost Skill &
Endeauor to get her off but y® Weather was so Stormy &
Violent that he could not but by reason of y® greatness of
y* Sea they could not but Bulged against y® Rocks & beat
ag*" y* Stage & bulged & Damnified y® Stage & beat down
part of it." Mark of John Curtice, Sen'. Salem, Feb. 1,
1705.

[56] Deposition of James Smith, of Salem, mariner, of
the ship Essex Galley, 110 tons, Capt. Habbakuk Gard-
ner, commander, that on Feb. 12, 1704 while on a voyage
from New England to Barbadoes, " within Sight of y® said
Island they were chased by a French Privateer for seuer-
all hours vntill they were forced ashore on y* Northeastern
part of y® Island where they lost the said Ship & most of
their Cargoe & one of thier men & narrowly escaped with
y« rest of thier lives." Salem, Feb. 9, 1705.

[56] Affidavit of Lydia Barton, widow of Dr. John
Barton formerly of Huntington, England, lately of Salem,
who came to New England in 1672, that he married the
deponent June 7, 1675, and " was an apothecary by occu-

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL KECOEDS. 157

pation at first & afterwards practiced physick & Chyrur-
gery, that he departed This Life in y® Island of Barbados
in December, 1694," that he was the son of John Barton
of Huntington, fellmonger, who had other sons — Robert,
Thomas, and Furley, but John was the eldest. The said
John and Lydia Barton had live sons and one daughter,
the two eldest were named John and died in infancy and
remaining children were yet living and were named
Thomas, Zacheus, Samuel, and Elizabeth, said Thomas
now being bound on a voyage to Barbados and England.
Salem, Feb. 26, 1705-6.

[57] Deposition of John Higginson, jr. and William
Hirst, both of Salem, to the facts above recorded and also
that Dr. Barton " married with M*^^ Lidia Roberts."
Salem, Feb. 26, 1705-6.

Affidavit of Samuel Cheever of Marblehead, aged 60
years, " that being minister of y® s** place thirty seven
years [58] and living next door to M"" Maverick father in
Law to M"^ Lydia now Barton was very well acquainted
with M' John Barton who sojourned in her fathers house
being by trade an apothecary & practiced physick in y®
towne with whom afterwards she maryed and as to y®
time he keeping in his almanack a register of y® Annual
occurences in the Towne finds among y® s^ Memorables
that y* said John Barton was lawfully maryed to Lydia
Roberts vpon June 7th 1675 & declares that himself &
wife with other friends were at the wedding supper that
night at their father Maverick's house." Marblehead, Feb.
18, 1705-6.

John and Lydia Barton had the following children :

John, born 2^ 12""° 1676 and died 7*'^ 12°'° 1676.

John, born 30 Jan., 1677 and died .

Thomas, bom 17 July, 1680.

Zacheus, born 1 2™° 1683.

Samuel, born 30 Aug., 1688.
Attest Daniel Epes, Town Clerk for Salem. Salem,
Feb. 16, 1705-6.

Protest. William Browne, of Salem, commander of the

168 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

Ketch Dragon, made declaration that on a voyage from
New England to Virginia, on Dec. 23, 1705 " there arose
a violent storme of wind and Snow at Northeast they being
off Cape Codd, that they Reift their Mainsail and did their
vtmost Endeavor to keep off the Shoar until they had al-
most ouerset the Ketch and that about Eight of the Clock
at Night they Struck on the Outward Breakers and then
the Sea broke violently upon them and Carryed away
their boat which before was fast lasht and Carryed ouer
board one of their hands viz John Bray whom they neuer
saw more and then they droue in nigher to the Shoar of
Cape Codd where the Ketch was staued and broken to
pieces and the Cargoe Most of it lost and after they had
Escaped ashore two more of their Crew perisht with the
cold and storme and only the said William Brown & Mar-
tin Messury, one of the Crew, Escaped with their Hues
who were greuiously frozen and chilled with the cold not
being Able to find a house the whole night." Salem, Mar.
4, 1705.

[59] Bill of loading, Oct. 10, 1704. Shipped by Sam-
uel Lillie by the sloop Sterling now riding at anchor in
the harbor of Salem, Nathaniel Mars ton, master, sixteen
bbls. — strong beer, two " Caggs Oysters, one hhd. fish,
3 firkins Butter, one hhd salt, 2 pipes Maidera wine, 3
bbls. mackerel, 10 bbls onions, 5 horses or mares, and ten
water hhds. to be delivered to John Mulder, merchant, at
Surrynam, freight to be paid for the casks £23 & seven
pounds each horse if they live to be delivered ashore al-
lowing Two Shillings for Each Gilder Ten Gilders Making
One pound with primage & Avarage accustomed."

Receipt dated Feb. 10, 1705 by Jo. Mulder for above
merchandise except two horses which died and 6 bbls. of
beer which were leaky, and also 3-4 of a pipe of wine.

Protest. John Christian, master of the ship Hope of
Pool, England, and Peter Christian and William Bascom,
mariners, make declaration that on Sept. 20, 1705 they
set sail from Pool bound for Virginia and [60] " about 60
Leagues to y® Eastward of y® Capes they were beat off by
violent No"^ West Winds to y West Indies & arriued at

ESSEX COUNTY NOTAEIAL RECORDS. 159

Mountserat y® 16*^ May 1706." They again set sail and
" on y* 5 June made Cape Hatterass when ye winds came
down violently at W. S. W. & from that to y® Norwest
and so long & hard & Constantly betwixt said points that
with y* help of Strong Currents they were driven & forced
as far as Cape Sables Insomuch that they haue worne out
& almost beat to peices a suit of New Sails to Endeavor
to obtain y® said Port of Virginia but were Irresistably
hindred by y® long & Constant blustering Contrary Winds
as aforesaid together with y® Strong & disadvantageous
Currents." Salem, July 18, 1706.

Thomas Cox, mate, and Zachariah Stone, sailor, of the
Sloop Bonneventure, Luke Morgan, master, testified that
they sailed from Antegua the latter part of April, 1706,
with a negro man named Abboe on board belonging to
Nicholas Collins of Antegua and said negro died on the
coast of New England as soon as they came into sound-
ings, and was buried at sea. Salem, July 21, 1706.

London, Jan. 14, 1705-6. Thirty days sight draft from
James Rolleston on Benjamin Marston of Salem, to Capt.
William Bowditch, for £44, 10s. New England money in
exchange of ^£27 17s. lOd Sterling. Salem, Aug. 19, 1706.

Protest by William Bowditch against Benjamin Mars-
ton because he refused to honor the above draft alleging
he owed Mr. Rolleston nothing.

[61] Affidavits of Nicholas Bartlet, aged 86 years, and
Damaris Phippen, aged 59 years, that '* they came from
England forty four years agoue in the ship Nathaniel of
Dartmouth, John Adams, commander, and that there came
with them Christopher Babbidge of Tatness, Devonshire,
son of Roger and Hester Babbidge of Tatness, and that
the said Christopher Babbidge is now living in Salem and
had three brothers named Richard, Roger and John, and
one sister named Jone," that he married Agnes Triggs of
Tatness, served his time with one George Markes of Tat
ness, tailor, and that the deponents were next door neigh
bors to them in Tatness. his mark

signed Nicholas ^B Bartlett

Salem, Sept. 5, 1705. Damaris Phippen

160 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL EECORDS.

Christopher Babbidge, the above named, was present
when said affidavit was taken. Witness : Abraham Win-
ter, John Goddard, Abraham Winter, jun*".

Protest. Habbakuk Gardner, lately Commander of the
ship Essex Galley, 110 tons of Salem and Samuel Cillote,
boatswaine, make declaration that on Feb. 12, 1704, while
on a voyage from New England to Barbados " in their
passage within sight of y** said Island, they were Chased
by a French Privateer for Seuerall hours untill they were
forced almost ashore on y® Northern part of said Island
and they let goe an anchor but it broke and soe they were
Cast away on the shoar where they lost the s** ship and
most of their Cargoe and one of their Men and Narrowly
Escaped with the rest of their lives." Salem, Sept. 30, 1706.

[63], ** Inventory of Ship Providence Galley about
Ninety Tunns w*** most of her Standing rigging w*^ her
Masts & yards lajdng mored in Salem Harbor neer y®
South fields.

A Sheet Cable, a sheet anchor, a small Bower Cable, a
ditto anchor, a Hatchet, a small anchor, eight great gunns
& Hach barr, in Mr Derbys warehouse & Chamber, viz:
Two Compasses, Two h* h° glasses, a h* Watchglass, Two
Iron potts, a frying pan & an a Spit & handsaw, a smal
Hamer and Adz, Two Augers, a Caulking Mallet, a draw-
ing knife, Two shod Shouels, an old hand pump. Six Iron
Scrapers, Six Muskets, three brass Blunderbusses, one
Iron ditto, Six Catouch boxes, Seven Cutlasses, Two la-
dles & wormes, four spring staues, three Roape ditto, four
Crab Hand Spicks, a gunn & Iron Crow, Some doublehead
& round shot, Eight Cartridge Cases, a small parcell of
Match, three Lan thorns, y^ Top armour. Two quart'
Cloths, an Ensign, Jack & pennant, a hand lead & line, a
deep sea lead & line, three poop lights.
A main sail, a main topsail, a foresail,"

a foretopsail,
a mizen sail, amizen top-sail, a sprit sail,
a sprit sail topsail,Two Topgalland Sails,
Two old Staysails,
Some of y® Standing riging & ye run-
ning rigging ^

w*'^ Cap* Pitman
says is in M""
Darby's ware
house chamber.

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECOEDS. 161

Two purap Speares, Two pump Brakes \ W*^^ Cap*
Two setts of boxes, a pump Hooke, > Pitman says is
Two Iron Crows ) on board y® Ship.

A small boat & four Oares, Seuerall other small things,
also in M"^ Darbys Warehouse Chamber, w*^^ belong to y*
ship. By virtue of a letter attumey from Coll° Elias Bas-
ket I Reed of Capt Benj* Pitman the ship Providence Gal-
ley." Salem, Nov. 4, 1702. Samuell Browne, Atty.

" Capt Norden &c., Receipt for y® Providence Galley.
Inventory of Ship Providence Galley about Ninety Tunns
with most of her Standing Rigging with her masts &
yards Lying Mored In Salem Harbour Near y* Southfield.
To a sheet cable & a sheet anchor, a small Bower Cable &
ditto anchor, a Harser & a small anchor, Eight great
Gunns & Gun tacks, to 81 Iron round shot, 25 Double
headed ditto, to an Iron Hatch Barr & 2 Scuttle Barrs,
three poop lights, to Three Top armour. Two Quarf
Cloths, an English Jack & pennant, three Goose Necks for
y* Lanthoms, to a mainsail, a maintopsail, a foresail & fore-
topsail, to a Mizen sail & Misen Topsail, a spritsail & sprit
sail topsail. Two Top Gallant sails. Two old Stay sails one
old foresail, to some of y® Standing riging & y® running
being 34 Quoiles, to 6 parrells & parrell roapes 4 parcel
of Strapt blocks & other Blocks & dead Eyes, 2 Buoy
roapes, 2 catt blocks, a Tackle Hooke, an Iron Stirrup, a
L: 3, 2 Tarpolines, Twelve Water Caske, about 7" Spun
yarne, a Bedstead, a Cabin bell, a L looking glass, a pin-
nace & 3 oars, 14 Irons for boats awning, a fine wrought
Awning Cloth for y® boat and a Carpett, 2 sails for Pin-
nace, Stuff curtains for y® boat, two compasses, a h*
Watch Glass, two h* h° Glasses, a frying pan, a spitt,
two Iron potts, a pr pot Hooks, a fork, an ax, a handsaw,
a Sm* Hammer, an adz, two augers, a drawing knife, to a
Caulking Mallet, 4 Marling Spicks, 3 shod shouels, two
hand pumps, three lanthorns. Six Iron Scrapers, a hand
lead & line, a deep sea Lead & line, a Bilbo bolt, a h* min-
ute glass, a grindstone, a Tin driping pan, 2 Canns, a la-
dle, a wooden platter, 3 padlocks, a fis[h] gig, a fish Hook,
a Copper Sauce panne, a parcel of old nails & Staples, six

162 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

muskets, 4 Catouch boxes, Three Brass Blunderbusses, 1
Iron Ditto, Six Cutlasses, three ladles & worms, three
spring Staues ; three roape ditto, four Crab Handspecks, a
parceU of Match, Two Gunn Iron Crows, a gunne Mallet,
Two formers, 3 Sm* Tin pots, a parcel of Sm* Hooks &
lins pins, a wormer, & Scourer for small arms, nine Car-
tridge Cases, Two pump Speers & pump breaks, 2 setts
boxes, a pump Hook, a parcell of priming Irons wire, &c
for great gunns, 1 file & pr Nippers, Ships Canvas &
awning cloth, six cane chairs, a pewter Bason, 6 pewter
plates, another ax, 1 pr Sm* Stilliards, 1 pr bed [64]
Window Curtains, about 3 Tunn limestones on board y*
Ship." Salem, March 16, 1703/4.

Power of attorney given by Col. Elias Hasket, Gover-
nor of the Island of Providence in the West Indies, to
Capt Samuel Browne, merchant, of Salem. Dated March
19, 1701/2. Sworn before Wm. Browne. Witnesses :
Benjamin Lynde, Edward Weld.

[65] "Majo"^ Redfords acc° with & from Majo' John
Pilgrim, Entred Feb. 27, 1706.

Majo*" Charles Redford, Deceased, Dr. Barbados, anno
1691.
June It. Cash paid Jn" Brett for

one hatt sold you 2 - 10 - 0

July 16. It. Cash Lent you to giue

Mr. Bowdishes men 2-0-0

It. 41 gall° wine at his

funerall 6-3-0

Sept. 12. It. three pipes wine sold p
his Brother out of y®
cargo® of wine p Dol-
liver 48 - 0 - 0

It. 2 quarf Caske at his go-
ing of this Island as p
y® Coopers acc° 8-0-0

It. 2 double Cases & Seuerall
rundlets filed with wine
at y* same time as y®
Coopers acco* 6-10 6

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL RECORDS. 163

It Storidge of a parcel of

hides in New England

as p acco° rec*^ from M"^

Willoughby 6-0-0

Nov. 5. It. Cash paid Jn° Mills

Church- warden for a

grave in y® Church 6 - 0 - 0

It. Cash paid Tho Mills for

Curing your horse of

Cold & farsey 2-0-0

1696 It. DittopaidDoctorThwaite

for his attendance in

his Sickness & Wm.

Redfords order 4-0-0

It. my Comission for Sales

of y* wine & horee &

Contra 1 - 13 - 0

It. your New Acco* for v®

ballance "^ 76-4-11 1/2

169- 1- 5 1/2

Barbados Anno, 1688, P' Contra Cr.
Sep' 22. By your old acct Currant for y®

ballance as p acc° sent you 2 - 19 - 7

1691

Octob' 2. By Tomasin Cocus for y« 1/2 of
a pipe wine in Company with
Mr. Benj. Browne 8-0-0

Ap" 29. Bv John Cussins for one horse

sold him for 25-0-0

July 7 1696 By acc° wines for 2/8 of y*
Neat proceeds as p acc°
sent 133 - 1 - 10 1/2

169 - 1 - 5 1/2
Errors Excepted this 7th July 1696
pr Jno Pilgrim"

" Whereas Thomas Maule hath disposed of a paper of

164 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

verses entituled a New yeares gift in which verses is the
name of Phillip the Cheat that wee the underwritten were
present wittnesses that Phillip Nicholls in our hearing did
take to him Selfe the name of Phillip the Cheat in the
aforesaid verses and further said that as he past the street
the People Called him Phillip the Cheat and with all gave
said Maule his hand with this promise that he did freely
acquitt discharge and forgive Thomas Maule in all things
so far as he the s^ Maule had a hand in or about his name
Phillip in the aforesaid Paper of verses."

Witnesses : John Chapman, Daniel Darling.

[66] " Salem, Nouember 20, 1705 Christopher Buber
shipt by Mr Benjamin Marston, mate, on board his Brigan-
tine Beginning my Selfe Master on a voiage to Sarrynam
& Eliswhere at four pound three shillings p month to y®
best of my remembrance and Entered into pay y^ Same
Day & was taken Sick in Sarrynam July 7''^ 1706 & Dyed
in Sarrynam July y* 18*^* of July 1706 p Nicholas An-
drews."

Antigua, May 28, 1707. Thirty days sight draft of
Samuel Phillips on Robert Briscoe of Beverly, to Col.
William Codrington for .£56. 7s. Endorsed to Jonathan
& Andrew Belcher, merchants in Boston. Endorsed by
Jonathan Belcher to Wm. Gedney. Protest against Robert
Briscoe of Beverly because, although the said draft was pre-
sented to him on July 25, 1707, he refused to honor it for
lack of effects.

[67] Protest. Capt William Pickering of Salem, late
Commander of the sloop Content, made declaration that
by a charterparty dated Aug. 12, 1707, he hired of Samuel
Lillie, merchant of Boston, the Sloop Content " for Two
Monthes certaine . . . for a voyage to be made directly
to Cape Sables to Convoy a fleet of fisherman " and de-
pending on said charterparty he took said sloop from Boston
to Salem, shipped hands and equipment on board and
♦'being hindred by some of the fishermens being discouraged
by reason of the fleets returning from port Royall untill
the first Day of September and afterwards untill the fourth

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 165

day of the same month by Contrary winds on which day
about noon the said Sloop was arested at the suit of afore-
said by Mr. William Gedney as his said Lillies Estate
taking her into his costody unbending the Sayles and
Carrying them ashore whereby the Said Pickering is
wholly frustrate and disappointed and hindered from pro-
ceeding on his Intended Voiage to Cape Sables with such
a number of the fishermen as offer to go notwithstanding
the discouragement aforesaid " and said Pickering says he
immediately wrote to said Lillie but has received no answer
and " the owners of such vessels whose masters and crews
were willing to proceed on the fishing voiage are disa-
pointed and not only refuse to be their parts to Imdemnify
said Pickering as to his Costs and Charges about the Sloop
and men but Threaten him with further Damages in regard
of loosing their last faires of fish." Salem, Sept. 11, 1707.

[68] "Mr. Nathaniel Mai-ston. By These I deliver
you ouer a bill of lading & Invoice for Sundry goods
Shiped by me on board Ship pleasure, Francis Ellis Com-
mander, & also a bill of loading & Invoice for 24 Teirces
of Molasses on board y® Briganteen Abigail & Sarah,
Walter Goodridge, Command', which goods goes Consigned
to your Selfe, hope that it shall come all well vnto your
hands in New England. My order & desire is that you
shall sell y® Molasses & rumme at y® best price you can
and lay out y® proceeds of sd Mallasses & rumm in buUd-
ing of a Sloop of 44 or 45 foot keel 18 12 foot wide &
nine foot deep Rhode Island fashion with a round house &
further as you shall think fitt for this Trade but take good
care that she is strong built and good sound planks & Tim-
ber well fit for Sailen. Come in her hither as soon as it
be possible & Load in her for my account Sixteen large
horses of 4 or 5 year old and not aboue it with long Tailes ;
fifty thousand red Oake Staues, three thousand foot boards
fitt for heading, five & Twenty barrells with onyons, five
& Twenty pound Shalotes, five thousand pound Virginia
Bright leafe tobacco, Twelue ferkins of new Butter, Six
barrells of beafe, Six Sett of Truss hoops & 300 Trass hoops
nails, one frame of a boat of 25 foot keel, 10 foot wide &

166 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL EECOEDS.

3 1-2 foot deep, without any planke. The Sloop Must be
named the Johanna or Seaflower. For your trouble &
pains you shall have off me when you ariue here Two hun-
dred & fifty Gilders in Stead off Comission & your Wages
shall goe on as Comander of s*^ Sloop as soon she shall be
launcht at Sixty Gilders a month. You must hyre your
men for Surinam & from hence to Madera or Ireland. If
it should happen that you had occasion for more money to
fit 8** Sloop & Cargoe out then what you shall haue vnder
you then I give you Liberty to draw Six or Eight hundred
Gilders vpon me which I shall punctually pay vpon Sight
off your Letter but Try first if you can gett my money
upon my bill of Exchange from M' Benjamin Marston
being Sixty pound New England money. I doe hope that
he shall pay it but if he is not willing then bring me y*
Same without Making any noise or protest about it & if
you should fall so short of money that you should Wante
about a quarter part or an Eigth part then aply your Selfe
by Mr John Vryling and offer him s^ part & I doe not
Doubt or he shall be glad to Concern himselfe with you
but don't let him know that I gott so much Interest in s*
Sloop. If you could take any horses upon freight Let
them be Shipped for Eighty Gilders p head or Seventy p
Tun of other freight goods. Wishing you a good voiage
and Success

I remaine yo' frind
Surinam 10 Jan'y. 1707 Wm. Clifton"

Agreement, May 26, 1707. Daniel Sherwood promises
to deliver to Peter Henderson or Phillip English of Salem,
" the sum of " 90 bu. wheat of Maryland upon demand after
Nov. 1, to be delivered conveniently at St. Michaels river,
or Wye, or Chester River. Witnesses : William Hamble-
ton, Gameliel Pratt, Samuel Wakefield.

Agreement, Maj" 26, 1707. Daniel Sherwood promises
to deliver to Samuel Wakefield or Phillip English of
Salem, " the sum of " 270 bu. wheat of Maryland upon de-
mand after Nov. 1, to be delivered conveniently at St.
Michaels, or Wye, or Chester River, being for goods and
merchandise received of Samuel Wakefield, in Donkester

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL BECORDS. 167

town in Talbott County. Witnesses: Wm. Hambleton,
Gamaliel Pratt, Peter Henderson.

[69] Agreement, May 24, 1707. Vincent Hemsley of
Talbott County, Maryland, promises to deliver to Phillip
English of Salem, 65 bu. wheat, to be delivered Oct. 10.
at Donkester in Wye River. Witnesses : Richard Bruff,
Michael Russell.

Agreement, June 7, 1707. John Copedge, Gent, of
Queen Anne Co. promises to deliver 11 bu. of wheat to
Phillip English or Peter Henderson of Salem. Witnesses :
Is* Winchester, Rob* Small.

Salem, Jan. 9, 1707. Nathaniel Marston, commander
of the new sloop Johannah, 80 tons, now riding at anchor
in the harbor of Salem, because he has not funds enough
to equip her gives a mortgage to Capt Thomas Savage of
Boston, for one half of said sloop for £100 and also bills of
Exchange [70] payable by William Clifton of Surrinam for
1200 guilders, to Capt. Thomas Savage, payable ten days
after the arrival of said sloop at Surrinam. Witnesses:
John Shattuck, Samuel Nurse, Stephen Sewall.

[71] Depositions of Benjamin Pickman Sen' and
William Pickering that on March 20, 1706, " being in
Company with Mr. Samuel Lillie of Boston & Phillip
English of Salem at the Ship Tav^erne in Salem they hear
sd English agree with M' Samuel LiUie that all the wine,"
in which said Lillie and English were concerned in part-
nership, should be in both their risks, that which was
shipped to Antigua and Surrinam and that which is in
Lillie's cellar.

Depositions of Benjamin Pickman Sen' and William
Pickering that on March 29, 1706 at the Ship Tavern in
Salem in company with Samuel Lillie and Manassah Mars-
ton of Salem, smith, heard said Marston say that " all the
money and goods that he had Received of Mr. Lillie was
in the Room of Iron at twenty-four pounds p tunn accord-

168 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

ing to Contract and from this day he said Marston promised
to abovesaid Lillie that he would do or work to the value
of halfe a tunn of Iron for the Ship that Mr Ebenezer
Lambert is Now a building for seven pence p " and to
give forty pounds p tunn."

Samuel Ruck of Salem, shipwright, in consideration of
^220, sells to Nathaniel Marston of Salem, mariner, the
sloop Johanna, 83 tons, lately built for said Marston.
"Witnesses : Thomas Savage, Walter Price.

Salem, Jan. 8, 1707.

[72] "Lisbon y« 4*^ 2'* m^ 1707. Receiued of Caleb
Buffam a bill of Tenn pounds nine shillings & Six pence
Drawne by Sam^^ Coggan to be paid at y® ariuall of y® ship
Sarah & Eliz* in Topsham by his father W" Coggan of
Limpston which when rece** I promise to pay vnto Caleb
Buffum or his order . . . J"° Williams.

Who euer receius this money must Deduct out Two
pieces of Eight That is g^ & Clothes I had of ye man some
with for & y® money I am willing to allow Twenty Shillings"

Endorsed on the back side — Caleb Buffum.

Newfoundland, 7^*'' 19*»» 1707. Draft drawn by Will
Hester on Mrs Catherine Hester in three colt street in
Linnehouse, London, to Richard Edgar for XIO, Is. to be
paid on advice of the safe arrival of the Brittania Galley
at Leghorn. Endorsed by Richard Edgar to James RoUes-
ton, merchant, in London, on account of James Lindall,
Witnesses : Nathan" Broughton, Rachel Lindall.

William Gedney of Salem, sheriff, makes return of an
attachment made May 25, 1708, on two ships belonging to
the estate of Samuel Lillie, one, the America, Capt. Wil-
liam Bowditch, lately built by Ebenezer Lambert, the other,
Capt. William Pickering, master, lately built by William
Becket. Attachment made at the suit of Mess" Bromfield
& Burroughs, merchants, of Boston. The ships were left
in the hands of Samuel Lillie without hindrance.

{To be continued.)

THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA.

BX CECIL HAMPDEN CUTTS HOWARD.

(Continued from Vol. XLI.page 236.)

706 Henry T. Vennard (Judge) born, 1812 ; mar-
ried Jan., 1842, Eliza (James) Wilson of New Orleans,
Louisiana, where she died April 11, 1884.

Children:

1181. George Heney, b. Mar. 20, 1844; m. 1870, Annie Black.

1182. Alice Maby, b. Nov. 7, 1845; m. Nov. 19, 1868, F. C. Smith.

1183. Eliza Isabel, b. June 25, 1850; m. Nov. 19, 1873, Dr.

Julius S. Clark.

707 Andrew Watkins Vennard born Dec. 8
1813; married April 7, 1836, Ariadne, daughter Prof.
Hall J. and Abigail Underwood Locke, and died April 18,
1857.

Children :

1184. Andrew Bell, b. Sept. 5, 1838, d. Feb. 35, 1869.

1185. Faknie Allen.

1186. Abbie Underwood, m. July 26, 1871, Gershom F.

Melcher, s. p.

1187. William Lawrence, b. Sept. 18, 1844; m. Georgina

McKesson ; d. Oct. 28, 1893.

1188. Franklin Pierce, b. May 14, 1851; d. Aug. 1, 1854.

1189. Emma Greenleaf.

1190. Helen Bell.

708 Olive Bell Vennard born 1814, married May
5, 1838: James L. Baker of Boston Mass., and died in
New York, April 18, 1893. He died in Chicago, 111.,
June 10, 1873.

Children :

1191. Ellen Frances, b. June 5, 1839; m. Nov. 24, 1859, Chas. A.

Winslow.

1192. William Henry, b. Oct. 14, 1840; m. Nov. 8, 1864, Char-

lotte Honeyman.

1193. Ben J. Franklin, b. Aug. 23, 1842; m. Minnie Marlin.

1194. Harriet Olivia, b. Mar. 8, 1844; d. Aug. 18, 1845.

1195. Jahbs Austin, b. July 25, 1847; d. Dec. 22, 1855.

(169)

170 THE PEPPERRBLLS IN AMERICA.

1196. Edwin Rich, b. Apr. 11, 1849 ; m. Marie Furbeck.

1197. Adelaide Olivia, b. July 4, 1855; m. Sept. 24, 1874, C. L.

Litchein.

1198. Alice Chbistina, July 8, 1868; m. Feb. 19, 1880, Frank L.

Gray.

709 John Clifford Vennard born June 10, 1815 ;
married Feb. 9, 1837, Elizabeth Brown of Portsmouth,
N. H.

Children:

1199. Helen Therese, b. Dec. 21, 1837; m. Aug. 1, 1861, Edwin

Jones; d. Sept. 3, 1895.

1200. Sarah Frances Wayland, b. Nov. 9, 1839; m. Jan. 7, 1868,

D. Lenty; d. May 7, 1901.

1201. John Moore, b. Nov., 1848; m. Dec. 6, 1870, Susan Moore.

1202. William Streeter.

1203. Elizabeth Brown, b. June 23, 1851; m. May 8, 1876, Rich-

ard Korner.

1204. Christine Bell, b. July 1, 1854; m. June 26, 1878, Charles

Cory.

1205. Harriet C, b. Oct. 15, 1860.

717 Joseph Andrews born Dec. 10, 1808 ; married
first, Oct. 3, 1832, Elizabeth Sprague of Salem, Mass.;
married second, Jan. 15, 1857, Judith Walker of Frye-
burg, Me.

Children by first wife :

1206. Joseph Sprague, b. Oct., 1834; d. Oct., 1861, at Salem.

1207. Mary Elizabeth, b. Apr. 19, 1836; m. Jan., 1862, Col.

Samuel Oliver.

1208. Laura Josephine, b. Dec. 7, 1838; m. Dr. Munday; d. Oct.,

1893.

Children by second wife :

1209. Clement Walker, b. Jan. 13, 1858.

1210. Horace Davis, b. July 18, 1859.

1211. Joseph 3d, b. June 23, 1862 : m. Oct., 1890, Theodosia Bar-

tow.

719 Andrew Watkins Bell born Dec 27, 1802;
married Mar. 29, 1829, Sophia Adala Ladd, bom May 11,
1810, and died October 7, 1880. He died Oct. 17, 1884.

THE PEPPEBKELLS IN AMEBIC A. 171

Children :

1213. Lucy Ladd, b. May 31, 1830; d. Mar. 12, 1898.

1214. Chables William, b. June 13, 1831 ; d. April 2, 1832.

1215. Cecilia Adala, b. Nov. 5, 1832; d. Mar. 29, 1833.

1216. Ellen Sophila, b. Nov. 8, 1833; d. Feb. 21, 1839.

1217. William Albebt, b. Sept. 4, 1835; d. July 29, 1858.

1218. Claba Matilda, b. Feb. 17, 1837; d. Dec. 16, 1868.

1219. Andbew Watkins, Jb., b. Dec. 18, 1840; m. Jan. 12, 1863,

Josephine P. Munson.

1220. Hobace Edwabd, b. Feb. 7, 1842 ; d. Mar. 27, 1842.

1221. Chables Edwin, b. Feb. 11, 1843; d. Sept. 22, 1843.

1222. Mabtha Tbedick, b. Sept. 19, 1844; d. Aug. 14, 1845.

1223. James Leandeb, b. Dec. 25, 1848 ; m. Dec. 4, 1871, Sarali

A. Bowers.

1224. Abthub Hebbeet, b. July 16, 1850; m. Augusta Heskett,

July 7, 1878.

1225. Geo. Edwin, b. Oct. 30, 1853; d. Jan. 3, 1866.

723 Martha Elizabeth Bell bom Jan. 13, 1816;
married Aug. 15, 1837, James Woodward Emery, a lawyer
of Portsmouth, N. H., who was born Nov. 30, 1808 and
died Dec. 15, 1891, in Portsmouth, N. H.

Children :

1226. Edwabd Andbew, b. Jan. 22, 1839; d. Dec. 12, 1839.

1227. Woodward, b. Sept. 5, 1842; m. Dec. 5, 1878, Anne Parry

Jones.

1228. Manning, b. May 9, 1844; m. Aug.3, 1875, Maria Haven Ladd-

1229. Caroline Bell, b. Oct. 19, 1847; m. June 4, 1867, Edwin

Famham.

1230. OcTAViA Bell, b. Jan. 9, 1850.

1231. Alice Christine, b. Jan. 29, 1852; d. May 26, 1856, Ports-

mouth, N. H.

724 Caroline Manning Bell born Oct. 19, 1817 ;
married Aug. 15, 1837, Uriah Avery Pollard of New
York, who was born Oct 9, 1809 and died Dec. 5, 1850.
She died May 22, 1842.

Children :

1232. Caboline Elizabeth, b. Feb. 3, 1839; m. 1856, Francis En-

dicott.

1233. Fbank Avert, m. Marie Helene Laraque.

1234. Almiba Bbown, b. Apr., 1842; m. Sept. 3, 1863, William H.

Bogert.

172 THE PEPPEERELLS IN AMERICA.

725 Alice Christine Bell born July 16, 1820 ; mar-
ried Nov. 2, 1847, John Babcock of New York, who was
born at New London, Conn., May 20, 1816 and died in
New York, Feb. 13, 1885. She died in 1884.

Children :

1235. Fbakois, b. Aug. 2, 1848; d. New York, Feb. 4, 1854.

1236. William, b. Sept. 8, 1853; m. Oct. 1, 1885, Annie H. Keeler.

1237. Alice Bell, b. Feb. 20, 1860.

726 Octavia Augusta Bell bom June 2, 1822,
Portsmouth, N. H., married Dec. 3, 1844, True M. Ball,
who was bom Oct. 29, 1816, and died June 7, 1890. She
died July 27, 1848.

Children :

1238. Alice, b. July 23, 1846; m. Sept. 24, 1868, Gouveneur K.

Haswell, U. S. N.

1239. Edward, b. July 17, 1848.

737 Ann Neal married Ezekiel Hayes of Farming-
ton, N. H., who died at New Castle, N. H., Aug. 29,
1832. She died at Manchester, 1884.

Children :

1240. John Henby, d. young.

1241. James, b. Jan. 23, 1825; m. June 20, 1855, Mary Bradbury

Plummer.

744 Adaline Augusta Nief born Oct. 24, 1806 at
New Castle, N. H.; married April 9, 1829, Hon. William
Shapley Damrell, M. C, of Boston, Mass., who was born
Nov. 20, 1807, in Portsmouth, N. H., and died May 17,
1860, Dedham, Mass.

Children:

1242. Augusta, b. Oct. 11, 1831; d. Sept. 15, 1849, W. Dedham

Mass.

1243. Lucius Sakgbnt, b. Sept. 9, 1833; m. Oct. 23, 1856, Mary M.

Smith.

1244. Cathebine, b. Nov. 9, 1835; m. Dr. John Edward Gowland,

8. p. ; d. Dedham, Jan. 18, 1860.

1245. William S., Jr., b. Aug. 9, 1838 ; m. Oct 7, 1868, Abby E.

mnckley, s. p.

THE PEPPEREELLS IN AMBBICA. 178

1246. Andrew Nibf, b. Nov. 3, 1840; m. June, 1875, Leonora W.

Hartwell.

1247. HoEACE L., b. Dec. 31, 1842; d. Mar. 7, 1862, Georgetown,

D. C.

745 Nancy Watkins Bell Nief bom Oct. 24,
1811 ; married June 7, 1829, Samuel Warren Mudge of
Portsmouth, N. H. She died Sept., 1897.

Children:

1248. Geobge Wabben, b. Jan. 12, 1831; d. Sept. 30, 1831.

1249. Sabah Adelaide, b. July 13, 1832 ; d. June 4, 1838.

1260. OcTAviA Bell, b. Apr. 25, 1836 ; m. Nov. 12, 1855, Edwin
W. Brown; d. Feb. 28, 1860.

1251. Geobge Wabben, b. May 4, 1840; m. Nov. 26, 1863, Abbie

Louise Leacb.

747 Mary Jane Nief born June 19, 1813 ; married
May 5, 1839, John Teague of Durham, N. H.

Children:

1252. Maey Adelaide, b. June 23, 1842; d. Dec. 23, 1842.

1253. Fbeeman Bell, b. Feb. 9, 1840; m. Ellen Trefethern,

1254. Mabtha Elizabeth, b. Dec. 14, 1843 ; d. May 14, 1844.

1255. Geobge, b. July 10, 1845 ; d. Jan. 8, 1847.

1256. Fbank Howabd, b. Jan. 23, 1847; d. Nov. 8, 1853.

1257. Alvin, b. 1849 ; d. 1855.

1258. Howabd J., b. 1851; d. 1855.

1259. Anna Bell, b. 1855; d. Apr. 24, 1860.

1260. OoTAviA Bell, b. Nov. 14, 1858; m. Apr. 20, 1878, J. F.

Colby.

1261. Edwin, b. 1859; d. young.

748 Martha Elizabeth Nief born April 21, 1820 ;
married, 1842, James Mayhew Smith.

Children :

1262. Ellen Augusta, b. Apr. 13, 1843; m. Jan. 31, 1876, Geo.

Bradford Kelley.

1263. Floba Bell, b. May 18, 1845.

1264. Fbed Mayhew, b. Aug. 24, 1853; m. Oct. 31, 1900, Emma

E. Norcross.

1265. Alice Octavla., b. Feb., 1860; d. Nov., 186L

174 THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA.

764 Richard Stuart Evans born Feb. 11, 1811,
married, 1850, Catherine Roland, at Bull's Ferry, New-
Jersey. Attorney at law in Washington, D. C.

Children :

1266. Anne Wendeli,, d. young.

1267. RicHABD Penhallow, b. April 9, 1852, Fort Lee, N. J. ; m.

June 15, 1880, Emma Trauter Smith.

765 John Evans, M. D. bom Feb. 14, 1812, was
educated at Bowdoin College and married May 16, 1835,
Sarah Jane, daughter of the distinguished architect Robert
Mills, Died Apr. 13, 1861, at Washington, D. C*

Children :

1268. RoBEBT Mills, b. 1836; d. young.

1269. RiCHABD J., b. July 14, 1837; m. Feb. 4, 1861, Marie de La-

garde.

1270. John Jaquelin, b. Nov. 29, 1848; m. Jan. 19, 1874, Isabelle

L. Blankman; d. Nov. 24, 1877.

1271. Virginia Mills, b. Oct. 18, 1849 ;unm. lives at Hyattsville,

Md.

786 Andrew Gerrish born July 3, 1797 ; settled
in New Bedford, Mass., and married, Feb. 7, 1822, Hannah
C, daughter of Capt. Constant and Amy Norton, who was
born Sept. 19, 1796 and died March 6, 1874. He died in
in Boston in 1846.

Children :

1272. William Lawrence, b. May 5, 1823; m. Jan. 16, 1843, Vir-

ginia Thornton.

1273. Elizabeth Norton, b. May 13, 1826; d. young.

789 Frederick P. Grerrish bom Sept. 10, 1804,
married Aug. 20, 1831, Susan A. Hammond who was
born June 20, 1809, at Goldsboro, Me.

Children :

1274. Fbederick A., b. July 8, 1832; m. Jan. 10, 1863, Emeline

Bunker.

1275. John E., b. Feb. 24, 1834; m. Sept. 18, 1856, Susan M.

Sargent.

*See Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography.

THE PEPPEREELLS IN AMERICA. 175

1276. Hannah A., b. July 17, 1836; m. Sept, 1858, William

Sargent.

1277. Andbew J.,b. Aprils, 1838; m. Dec. 18, 1859, Flora W. Tracy.

1278. Caroline, b. Jan. 20, 1840; m. 1st, N. J. Joy; 2d, Samuel

Sargent.

1279. Gkobge B., b. Jan. 20, 1842; m. Abby H. Torrey.

1280. Albebtina, b. Nov. 17, 1845; m. Charles Pendleton.

1281. James M., b. Nov. 3, 1847; m. Oct. 11, 1868, Abble M.

Torrey.

790 George Jackson Gerrish bom Jan. 14,
1806 ; settled in New Bedford, Mass. and afterward at
North Rochester. He was a sea captain and engaged in
the whale fisheries. He married Mary Ann, daughter of
Joshua and Polly Pierce (b. June 19, 1811) and died
June 6, 1899.

Children :

1282. Mabt Elizabeth, b. June 17, 1838; m. May 5, 1861, John G.

Bennett.

1283. Geoboe Henby, b. Apr. 7, 1844; m. Patience Morton.

1284. Ella Minebva, b. May 2, 1845; d. Nov. 18, 1845.

1285. Phoebe A., b. Aug. 26, 1846; m. Chas. Wadhams.

1286. Maeia a., b. Aug. 2, 1847; m. Henry Jewell; d. July 31, 1881.

1287. Chables H., b. Feb. 16, 1849.

1288. Fbedebick William, b. Feb. 19, 1863.

792 Ira Gerrish bom Jan. 5, 1810, settled in
Fairhaven, Mass., and married, Jan. 17, 1830, Evelyn,
daughter of K. S. Eldredge. She was bom Feb. 15, 1811,
and died May 27, 1875. He married (2nd) Abby T.
Tripp.

Children :

1289. Caboline Fbancis, b. May 9, 1831; m. Nov. 22, 1851, Eben

G. Grinnell.

1290. Abneb Nobton, b. June 6, 1833; d. young.

1291. Andbew Peppebbell, b. March 6, 1835; d. young.

1292. Geobge F., b. April 2, 1837; m. Apr. 2, 1862, Mary V. Nest-

all.

1293. Ltdia Eldbedge, b. Oct. 8, 1839; m. Ist, June 1, 1864,

Francis Tucker; 2d, Capt. Dowden.

1294. Iba Haven, b. Dec. 8, 1841: m. Louisa R. Cowen.

1295. Sabah Louisa, b. Sept. 25, 1843; m. Wales Rogers.

1296. Elizabeth Eldbedge, b. Dec. 4, 1845; m. June 7, 1864,

Robert Carsley.

176 THE PBPPERRBLLS IN AMERICA.

1297. MA.RY Adelaide, b. June 21, 1848; d. young.

1298. Evelyn Ellis, b. Aug. 6, 1850; m. June 17, 1869, Henry W.

C. Mogher.

1299. Dblphina Decosta, b. July 18, 1853; m. Lloyd S. Swain.

796 Benjamin Franklin Gerrish bom Dec. 25,
1829 ; married Mary Mason Brown, bornin Vinal Haven,
Me., Aug. 10, 1833.

Children :

1300. Ltdia E., b. July 3, 1854; d. Oct. 4, 1855.

1301. Maby E., b. July 28, 1856; m. May 11, 1873, Franklin Smith.
1362. Joseph Andbew, b. Mar. 1, 1859.

1303. Alice Miles, b. July 15, 1861.

1304. Maboabet Ellen, b. Oct. 10, 1864.

1305. Eva Abby, b. Dec. 21, 1866.

1306. Fbanklin Edgab, b. May 23, 1872.

1307. William.

800 Joseph Gerrish bom Feb. 27, 1788; mar-
ried April 25, 1814, Lydia Anderson, who was bom in
1795, and died Jan. 10, 1831. He died March, 1864.

Children :

1308. HiBAM, b. Mar. 10, 1815; m. Sept. 3, 1840, Levey Drew.

1309. Hannah, b. Aug. 28, 1819; m. J. N. Grissler.
1810. Levi, b. Aug, 8, 1821.

1311. Sabah Ann, b. July 27, 1824; m. Simeon Standrin.

1312. Jonathan Hanson, b. April 27, 1827; drowned July 24,

1847.

1813. Alphonso, b. June 23, 1830; d. Sept. 10, 1830.

801 Nathaniel Gerrish born May 3, 1790 ; married
at Salem, Mass., Feb. 7, 1819, Fanny Millet and died in
Lebanon, Me., Feb. 22, 1872.

Children :

1814. Timothy, b. Jan. 15, 1820; m. Margaret Allstine; d. July 4,

1862.

1316. Thomas Millet, b. Feb. 17, 1821; m. Catherine C. Gerrish;

d. Sept. 18, 1889.
1816. Betsy E., b. Apr. 19, 1822; m. Jacob Smith; d. Dec. 3, 1870.

1317. Emeline M., b. Sept. 18, 1823; m. William Cheever, «. p.

1318. Maby F., b. Nov. 29, 1824; m. S. S. Garland.

1319. Elisha Pboctob, b. Sept. 18, 1835; m. Elizabeth Hersom.

1820. Lauba Ann, m. Samuel D. Garland.

1821. Sabah Jane, d. unm., Oct. 13, 1867.

THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA. 177

802 James Gerrish born April 3, 1793 ; married
Nov. 7, 1824 ; Rhoda, daughter of Ebenezer and Ruth
(Dole) Plummer, who was bom May 2, 1792 and died at
Wolfborough, N. H., April 16, 1871. He died April 24,
1857.

Children :

1322. LtrciNDA Plttmmbb, b. Oct. 3, 1827 ; m. Blake Folsom.

1323. Ruth Dole, b. Apr. 8, 1830; m. Blake Folsom (his 2d wife).

803 George Gerrish bom March 3, 1795 ; mar-
ried, March 3, 1824, Ann, daughter of John and Anna
Damon of Roxbury Mass., who was born Feb. 4, 1804,
and died July 8, 1849. He married 2d, July 3, 1851, Adah,
daughter of Samuel and Sally (Gerrish) Knox, and died
Dec. 9, 1878.

Children :

1824. Cathebinb Tuckeb, b. April 9, 1824; m. Jno. Frye.

1326. Eben Tuckeb, b. Feb. 20, 1826; m. Hannah Wingate.

1326. Thomas H., b. Dec, 14, 1828; m. Harriet Blackmer.

1327. Benj. B., b. Feb. 9, 1830; d. Apr. 1, 1867.

1328. Leonabd S., b. Feb. 22, 1833; died Oct. 19, 1835.

1329. Eliza Ann, b. Aug. 22, 1836; m. D. G. Jewett.
1830. Geobge Leonabd, b. July 31, 1838.

1331. John Lyman, b. Aug. 10, 1840; m. Hannah Dorr.
1832. Alfbbd James W., b. Nov. 24, 1842; m. Susan Dodd.
1333. Daniel W., b. May 27, 1845; m. Emma P. Dillingham.

805 John Gerrish bom July 1, 1801 ; married
Dec. 25, 1828, Hannah Blaisdell and died May 24, 1864.
Children :

1384. Chbistopheb Pbentiss, b. Dec. 22, 1829; m. Jane, 1865,
Harriet A. Hill.

1835. Elizabeth Jane, b. March 12, 1838; m. S. F. Shorey; d.

June 7, 1865.

1836. Lewis Blaisdell, b. Oct. 16, 1834; m. Clara Dillingham.
1337. John Wesley Dame, b. Feb. 4. 1838; d. Apr. 14, 1862.
1838. William Henby, b. Oct. 3, 1841; d. Apr. 4, 1861.

1339. Rhoda Blaisdell, b. Apr. 27, 1844; d. July 20, 1862.

807 Eliza Gerrish bom Oct. 17, 1810; married
June 23, 1831, Hiram Hanson, of Lebanon, Me., who was
born October 10, 1809, a son of Isaac and Martha (Scam-
mon) Hanson.

178 THE PEPPBRRELLS IN AMERICA.

Children :

1340. Mabtha, b. Dec. 26, 1833; m. Dr. Ezra Pray of Rochester,

N. H.

1341. Elizabeth Gkeeish, b. June 3, 1838; d. Sept. 15, 1839.
1842. Elizabeth Ellen, b. Nov. 5, 1845; m. Charles F. Bryant of

Berwick, Me.

808 Marjory Gerrish born April 1, 1792 ; married
Ruf us Hamilton, son of Jonathan Hamilton of South Ber-
wick, Me. He was born Dec. 26, 1789 and died May 30,
1865.

Children :

1343. Elizabeth, b. July 6, 1815.

1344. Jonathan, b. Mar. 10, 1816.

1345. Mary Ann, b. Mar. 17, 1820.

1346. Susan, b. Jan. 22, 1822.

1347. Benjamin, b. Jan., 1824.

1348. Asa T., b. Mar., 1827.

1349. Dolly J., b. June 30, 1829.

1350. CYNTHiA,-b. Oct. 2, 1831.

1351. RuFUS, b. Sept. 15, 1834,

810 Betsy Gerrish born Feb. 9, 1796, married John
Blaisdell, son of Rev. John and Abigail (Legro) Blaisdell,
who was bom Jan. 29, 1790, and died Mar. 3, 1836.

Children :

1352. Uriah, b. May 30, 1821.

1353. Caroline Green, d. 1892.

1354. John Howard, b. Nov. 14, 1831 ; d. Sept. 10, 1852,

1355. Chesley, b, June 30, 1833; m. 1859, Emily A. Goodwin.

1356. Fidelia Ellen, b, July 16, 1836; m. 1857, Newell Goodwin.

811 Benjamin Gerrish bom Jan. 18, 1798 ; mar-
ried Oct. 23, 1825, Margaret, daughter of Samuel and
Sarah (Hanson) Howard of Dover, N. H., who was born
Feb. 18, 1800, at Wells, Me., and died Nov. 16, 1863.

Children :

1357. Matilda, b. Sept. 18, 1826; d. unm. 1897.

1358. Lydia Howard, b. Mar. 2, 1829; m. Apr,, 1849, Robert Allen,

d. 1893, at Philadelphia.

1359. LuciNDA, b. Aug. 25, 1832; d. unm. 1883.

1360. Benjamin, b. Apr. 17, 1837; d. unm. 1883.
1861. Clabibel, b. Sept. 14, 1840.

THE PEPPEBEELLS IN AMERICA. 179

812 Ivory Gerrish bom Sept. 3, 1800 ; married
May 14, 1830, Dorothy, daughter of David and Abigail
Farnham of Lebanon, Me. She was born Jan. 6, 1802, and
died May 7, 1875, at West Lebanon, Me.

Child:

1362. Martin L., b. 1830; m. Lizzie J. Kicker; d. June 30, 1873.

813 Amos Gerrish bom July 5, 1791 ; married
Maiy Pierce of Boston, Mass, and died Mar. 13, 1844.

Children :

1363. Henby Plummkb, b. July 20, 1827; m. Mary A. Wallace; d.

Mar., 1867.

1364. Sarah Elizabeth, b. Dec. 3, 1830; m. J. Lewis Wing.

856 Mary Pepperrell Sparhawk Jarvis bom

May 21, 1809, in Lisbon, Portugal ; married Sept. 7, 1829,
Hampden Cutis, son of Edward and Mary (Carter) Cutts of
Portsmouth, N. H. He was a graduate of Harvard College,
and studied law with Hon. Jeremiah Mason. They lived
the first three years of their married life at his father's resi-
dence in Portsmouth N. H., afterwards moved to North
Hartland, Vt., where they lived iintil the death of Mrs.
Cutt's father in 1859, when they removed to Brattleboro,
Vt., and there resided until their death. Mr. Cutts served
as Probate Judge in Vermont ; was four years a member
of the State legislature ; three years a State Senator, and
at his death was vice president for Vermont of the New
England Historic-Genealogical Society. He died March
28, 1875, at the age of 71 years and 6 months. Mrs.
Cutts died, veiy suddenly, April 12, 1879. She was the
author of a life of her father entitled " Life and Times of
Hon. William Jarvis," published some years after his death,
which was highly commended. She was a woman of warm
and benevolent heart, noted as a hostess, and of remarka-
ble uprightness of character and energy.
Children :

1366. Edwabd Holtoke, b. May 25, 1831 ; m. Jan. 10, 1855, H.

Sherwood; d. Oct. 11, 1887.
1866. Elizabeth Bartlett Jabvis, b. Nov., 1833; d. April, 1834.

1367. Anna Holtoke, b. June 17, 1835; m. Aug. 24, 1861, A. T.

Howard; d. June 28, 1889.

180 THE PEPPEKRELLS IN AMERICA.

1368. Elizabeth Bartlktt, b. Apr. 12, 1837; m. A. R. Ballard,

M. D., Apr. 27, 1881; d. Feb., 1864. s. p.

1369. William Jarvis, b. June, 1839; d. Apr., 1853.

1370. Mabt Peppebrell Carter, b. May 2, 1843; d. Aug. 18,

1848.

1371. Hampden, b. Aug. 19, 1845; d. Aug., 1848.

1372. Charles Jarvis, b. March, 1848; d. Sept., 1863.

1373. Harriet Louise, b. Feb. 1, 1851; m. Jan. 8, 1879, Under-

bill A. Budd of New York City. Child: Kenneth Pepper-
rell, b. Dec, 1879.

857 Elizabeth Bartlett Jarvis born at Haverhill,
Mass., Feb. 22, 1811 ; married Feb. 14, 1833, in Weathers-
field, Vt., David Everett Wheeler, son of John B. Wheel-
er of Orford, N. H. He was a Vermonter by birth, a
graduate of Dartmouth College and also the Harvard
Law School. At the time of his marriage he was a prom-
inent lawyer of New York city. In 1844 he was a mem-
ber of the New York Assembly and also of the Board of
Education. He continued to reside in New York until his
death in 1870, some years before which he married Mrs.
Ann Myra Haxtun, who survived him.

Children :

1374. Mary Elizabeth, b. May 7, 1837; d. Nov. 7, 1838.

1375. Everett Peppebell, b. Mar. 10, 1840; m. Nov. 22, 1866,

Lydia L. Hodges.

1376. Mary H., b. Feb. 23, 1842; m. May 24, 1865, Rev. C. B.

Smith.

919 Greorge Eliot Leighton born March 17, 1835,
at Carabridge,Mass.; married at St. Louis,Mo.,Oct. 21, 1862,
Isabella, daughter of Hon. Hudson N. Bridge (b. Oct. 21,
1841). Removing to Cincinnati in 1844, he was educated
there and admitted to the bar at the age of 21. In 1858
he removed to St. Louis where he was at one time City
Counsellor. During the Civil War he served in the 3rd
Missouri Reserves as Lieutenant, and afterward as Major
in the 5th and 12th Missouri Cavalry and Colonel of the
7th Enrolled Missouri Infantry. In 1862 he was in com-
mand of the city under Maj. Gen. Halleck, and was Pro-
vost Marshal General of the St. Louis Division in the
Missouri district. Resuming his profession at the close
of the war, he became chief counsel for the Missouri

THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA. 181

Pacific Railroad and other corporations. In 1874 he re-
tired from his profession to enter upon mercantile pur-
suits. He became President of the Mercantile Bank ; a
director in the Central Elevator Co., the St, Louis Bridge
Co.; the St. Charles Bridge Co.; President of the Tudor
Iron Works ; and for twenty years was President of the
Bridge and Beach Manufacturing Co. He was also Pres-
ident of the Missouri Historical Society and for ten years
was President of the board of trustees of Washington
University. He died in 1903.
Child:

13T7. George Bridge, b. July 19, 1864; m. April 12, 1893,
Charlotte Kayser. Harvard, 1888. 3 children.

1080 Mary Elizabeth Frost born April 1, 1814 ;
married June 6, 1832, William L. Kennard, and died Jan.
14, 1879. He died Dec. 25, 1891, aged 85 years and 7
months.

Children:

1878. Edward A., b. July 16, 1833; m. Jan. 1, 1860, Susan M.
Borden.

1379. Emma F., b. Feb. 21, 1835; m. Jan. 3, 1858, Oliver Prime.

1380. Sarah A., b. May 9, 1838; m. Charles DeCofE.
1.S81. Clara B., b. May 20, 1840.

1382. Charles W., b. July 20, 1842; m. Nov. 8, 1866, Lucy Lord.

1383. Lizzie M., b. Aug. 9, 1846; m. Dec. 80, 1866, George O.

Shapleigh.

1384. George K, b. April 2, 1849; d. July 24, 1850.

1385. George F., b. June 20, 1851; m. Oct., 1882, Florence Mans

field.

1886. Frank E., b. .Jan. 10, 1857; m. Dec. 25, 1876, Ellen A.thom.

1171 Sarah Ann Salter Vennard bom May 20,

1831; married Joseph Henry Hart of Portsmouth, N. H.
Children :

1887. George BEXJAum, b. Sept., 1850; d. Sept, 1852.

1888. Florence Abbie, b. Oct. , 1852.

1889. John Redmond, b. Jan. 8, 1855; d. Sept., 1891.

1390. George Henby, b. Mar. 27, 1857.

1391. Charles Walkbb, b. Jan. 26, 1859.

1892. Mart Esther, b. April, 1862; d. Aug., 1864.

Joseph Benjamin, b. April 12, 1865; m. Chandler of

Manchester, N. H.

182 THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA.

1191 Ellen Frances Baker born June 5, 1839^
married Nov. 24, 1859, Charles A. Winslow of Duxbury»

Mass.
Children:

1394. Charles Henbt, b. Aug. 5,1861; m. Ist, Nov. 2, 1881, Alice

V. Cross, who d. Oct. 11, 1888; m. 2d, June 8, 1892, Annie
Bobson Hector of Quincy.

1395. William AxjSTiw, b. June 23, 1863; m. Jan., 1883. Caroline

E. Goodridge.

1396. Habby Eable, b. Jan. 22, 1865; m. Jan. 3, 1899, Jennie C.

Ellis.

1397. Feed Adelbebt, d. Nov. 9, 1886.

1227 Woodward Emery born September 5, 1842.
Harvard Univ. 1864. Justice of the Police Court, Cam-
bridge, Mass., 1872-1880. Representative to the Legisla-
ture in 1885. He married December 5, 1878, Anne
P., daughter of William Parry and Mary Ann (Prince)
Jones of Portsmouth, N. H. and lives in Cambridge.

Children:

1398. Arthub Woodwabd, b. Nov. 18, 1879; d. Oct. 5, 1880.

1399. Fbederick Ingebsoll, b. July 27, 1881; H. U. 1902.

1400. Helen Pbince, b. Aug. 2, 1884.

1401. DoBOTHY Pepperbell, b. June 29, 1890; d. Feb. 10, 1891.

1228 Manning Emery bom in Portsmouth, N. H.,
May 9, 1844. Enlisted in August, 1862, in Co. K. 44th
Mass. Vol. Inf. Stock broker. Married, August 3, 1875,
in Portsmouth, N. H., Maria Haven, daughter of Alexan-
der H. and Elizabeth W. (Jones) Ladd. Lives in Cam-
bridge.

Children:

1402. Elizabeth, b. June 7, 1876; m. Sept. 28, 1901, Thorsten

Olaf Laurin; lives in Stockholm, Sweden.

1403. Manning, b. Aug. 5, 1878; H. C. Lawrence Scientific

School, 1900.

1404. Ruth Langdon, b. June 7, 1880.

1229 Caroline Bell Emery born Oct. 19, 1847 ;
married June 4, 1867, Edwin Farnham, who was born in
Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 6, 1842. Lives in Cambridge.

THE PBPPERRBLLS IN AMERICA. 183

Children

1405. Edwin Emeby, b. July 31, 1868; m. Apr. 23, 1903, Florence

Chenery.

1406. Lydia. Ragubt, b. Sept. 22, 1869.

1407. Benj. Abmsteong, b. Nov. 4, 1870; d. Dec. 25, 1875, Cam-

bridge, Mass.

1408. James Woodwabd, b. Feb. 5, 1872; d. July 24, 1872.

1232 Caroline Elizabeth Pollard bom Feb. 3,
1839 ; married, 1856, Francis Endicott, and died Aug, 21,
1886.

Children :

1409. Flobence Elizabeth, b. Apr. 27, 1858; m. Chester H.

Davis, s. p.

1410. Mary Caeoline, b. May 7, 1859.

1411. Geobge, b. Sept. 7, 1860.

1412. Fbancis Moneoe, b. Oct. 17, 1879.

1238 Alice Ball bom July 23, 1846, at Boston,
Mass. ; married, September 24, 1868, Gouveneur K.
Haswell, Lt. Com. U. S. N., who was born Feb. 17, 1842.

Children :

1413. GouvENEUB PiEBPONT, b. June 26, 1869; d. Sept. 11, 1874.

1414. Mabgabet Ball, b. Mar. 12, 1878 ; d. May 2, 1879.

1415. Julian Ball, b. Nov. 9, 1880.

1241 James Hayes born Jan. 23, 1825 ; married,
June 20, 1855, Mary Bradbury Plummer.
Children :

1416. Walteb L., b. Mar. 25, 1857; m. Fannie Fuller Sawyer.

1417. Flobence Nobton, b. Feb. 4, 1862; m. June 20, 1882, Wil-

liam Potter, Jr.

1418. Maby Gebtbude, b. Nov. 23, 1868; m. June 20, 1895, El-

mer O. Evans.

1243 Lucius Sargent Damrell bom Sept. 9,
1833, in Boston ; married at W. Dedham, Oct. 23, 1856,
Mary Mehitable Smith.

Children :

1419. Augusta, b. June 13, 1858.

1420. Walteb, b. Sept. 3, 1861; d. 1861, Dorchester, Mass.

184 THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA.

1421. Charles Smith, b. May 11, 1865; m. Feb. 27, 1900 ; Rosella

Blodgett.

1422. Luoius, b. Nov., 1867; m. May 14, 1900, Emma Pilster.

1423. Maby, b. Nov., 1867.

1424. William Shapley, b. Oct. 13, 1871; d. Jan. 1, 1878, W.

Dedham, Mass.

1246 Andrew Nief Damrell bom Nov. 3, 1840 ;
Colonel, Engineer Corps U. S. A.; West Point, 1863 ; sta-
tioned at Mobile, Ala. for 30 years ; married, June, 1875,
Leonora Wilkinson Hartwell of Mobile.

Children :

1425. MAurtE Augusta, b. Mar. 15, 1876.

1426. Kenneth Eablb, b. June 12, 1878.

1427. Leola Irma, b. Aug. 1, 1883.

1428. Mabel Adeline, b. Sept. 23, 1885.

1429. Edith Whitney, b. Nov. 24, 1888.

1430. Ethel.

1269 Richard J. Evans bom July 14, 1837;
married Feb. 4, 1864, Marie Anais D., daughter of Jean
Baptiste and Marie (Dimitry) Lagarde, of New Orleans.
Civil engineer of distinction. Lives in New Orleans.

Children :

1431. Sabah Athenaise, b. Oct. 31, 18G1; d. Sept. 18, 1863.

1432. John Dimitby, b. Aug. 1, 1863; m. 1st, Dec. 17, 1889, Iva

B. Bersot ; 2d, Oct. 9, 1897, Minerva L. Givorden.

1433. Riohabd Robebt Mills, b. Feb 10, 1865; m. 1st, Nov. 1,

1885, Kate T. Marks; 2d, June 7, ]b03, EulaC. Greathouse.

1434. Lagabde, b. July 28, 1867; d. 13GT.

1485. Maby Sabah Mills, b. Sept. i:>;, 1:GC; r.i. Dec. 28, 1887,
James E. Clemens, M. D.

1436. AuGUSTiN Jaquelin, b. Oct. 4, 1870; d. Aug. 5. 1871.

1437. Lauba Pandely, b. June 8, 1872; m. June 30, 1897,

Joseph Augustus Borman.

1438. Anais Lagabde, b. Apr. 3, 1874.

1489. Emebt Joseph, b. May 13, 1875; d. Sept. 19, 1875.

1440. ViBGiNiA Mills, b. Dec. 9, 1876.

1441. Mathilde Dimitby, b. Nov. 8, 1878.

1442. Fbanooise Zenobia, b. Oct. 30, 1880; d. Nov. 3, 1880,

Washington, D. C.

1443. Robebt Mills Ignatius, b. Aug. 9, 1884.

THE PBPPBRRELLS IN AMERICA. 185

1270 John Jaquelin Evans born Nov. 29, 1848 ;
married Jan. 19, 1874, Isabelle Livingston, daughter of
Dr. Michael Arno and Jane ( Crawford) Blankman. He
died Nov. 24, 1877, in the wreck of the U. S. Sloop of
War Huron, off Cape Hatteras. He was attached to the
Huron as " Wardroom officer from civil life."

Child :

1444. Isabel Mason, b. Apr. 9, 1876; m. Sept. 10, 1902, Joel

Minter Cochran of Charlottesville, Va.

1272 William Lawrence Grerrish born May 5,
1823; married Jan. 16, 1843, Virginia, daughter of Elisha
and Rebecca Thornton of New Bedford, Mass. Lived in
Brooklyn, N. Y.

Children :

1445. Elisha Thobnton, b. Jan. 2, 1844.

1446. Elizabeth, b. July 20, 1845; m. Nov. 8, 1870, Channing

Frothingham of Brooklyn, N. T.

1447. William Lawbenoe, b. Sept 10, 1846; m. Oct. 19, 1875,

Florence Churchill.

1448. John Bbown, b. May 3, 1849.

1274 Frederick A. Gterrish bom July 8, 1832;
married Jan. 10, 1863, in St. Stephens, N. B., Emeline
Bunker, who was bom, Sept. 2, 1832, in Goldsboro, Me.

Children :

1449. Fbedebick A., b. June 21, 1864, at Eastport, Maine.

1450. Emma A., b. Jan. 6, 1866.

1451. Lewis L., b. Apr. 28, 1867.

1452. Andbew T., b. Oct. 3, 1871.

1453. Maggie M., b. Mar. 30, 1874.

1275 John E. Gterrish bom Feb. 24, 1834 ; married
Sept. 10, 1856, Susan M. Sargent, who was bora June 5,
1837, at Goldsboro, Me.

Children :

1454. Mabcellus W., b. July 8, 1864, at Goldsboro, Me.

1455. Annie, b. May 3, 1868.

1456. Stephen, b. June 6, 1874.

1457. Hebbebt, b. Oct. 11, 1875.

1279 QeoTge B. Gterrish bora Jan. 20, 1842 ;

386 THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA.

married Feb. 28, 1864, Abby H. Torrey, who was born
Oct. 2, 1847, in Ellsworth, Maine.

Children :

1458. Mary S., b. May 4, 1865, at Goldsboro, Maine.

1469. George Ira, b. June 28, 1867.

1460. Odessa C, b. Sept. 19, 1869.

1461. Ada R., b. April 4, 1875.

1314 Timothy Gerrish born Jan. 15, 1820 ; mar-
ried May 11, 1845, Margaret, daughter of John and Mar-
garet (Benner) Allstine of Waldoboro, Me. He was a
dealer in boots and shoes in Boston, and was accidentally
drowned July 4, 1862.

Children :

1462. Georgianna, b. Apr. 11, 1846; d. Sept. 11, 1846.

1463. Albertina, b. May 15, 1847; d. Sept. 10, 1847.

1464. Alice, b. Aug. 9, 1849; m. Nov. 21, 1872, Charles G. Mount-

fort.

1465. LiLLiE, b. Sept. 1, 1851; d. Sept. 11, 1855.

1466. Henry Herbert, b. Aug. 8, 1853; d. Dec. 20, 1855.

1467. Minnie Grace, b. Sept 5, 1855; d. March 5, 1895.

1468. Annie Caroline, b. Sept. 2, 1858; m. June 5,1879, Edward

D. Townsend; d. Oct. 11, 1895.

1469. Lois Lamkin, b. Nov. 10, 1860; d. Feb. 25, 1861.

1315 Thomas Millet Gerrish born Feb. 17,
1821, at W. Lebanon, Me. ; married, 1st, Catherine C.
Gerrish, who died Nov., 1852 ; married, 2d, in Philadel-
phia, Pa., Ann Russell, s. 'p. He was a coppersmith and
died Sept., 1889, at Chelmsford, Mass.

Children :

1470. Josephine Adeline, b. Oct. 10, 1845; m. Dec. 10, 1886,

George R. Green, s. p.

1471. Charles Millet, b. Jan. 1852; d. Oct. 13, 1852.

1472. Fanny Jane, b. Jan. 1852.

1316 Betsey G. Gerrish bom April 19, 1822, at W.
Lebanon, Me., married Jacob Smith of West Lebanon,
Me., who was bom in 1811, and died Oct., 1868. She
died Dec. 3, 1870.

Children :

1473. Fanny Ivesta, b. May 15, 1853; m. John C. Jackson.

THE PEPPERRELLS IN AMERICA. 187

1474. Sabah Jane, b. Oct. 11, 1859; m. Geo. M. Main; d. Nov.

26, 1887.

1475. Annie Russell, b. May 22, 1861.

1476. Hattib Belle, b. Apr. 26, 1862; m. John Hart Lord.

1319 Elisha Proctor Gerrish bom Sept. 18,
1835 ; married Oct., 1856, Elizabeth, daughter of Nahum
and Betsey (Pray) Hersom, who was born March 14, 1832.

Children :

1477. Henry Hebbebt, b. Sept. 2, 1862,

1478. Geobgianna, b. Sept. 7, 1865; m. Martin Wentworth.

1479. Jennie Flobence, b. Aug. 7, 1873; m. Aubrey Libby.

1825 Eben Tucker Gerrish born Feb. 20, 1826 ;
married June 8, 1854, Hannah Elizabeth, daughter of Shad-
rach and Sally (Patten) Wingate of Rochester, N. H., and
d. Sept. 1, 1871.

Children :

1480. Annie Damon, b. July 1, 1858.

1481. Charles Wingate, b. Feb. 4, 1861; m. Maria Ross.

1482. Mart Edith, b. Oct. 11, 1864; m. J. W. Varney.

1483. Sarah Frances, b. June 26, 1868; m. Victor E. Page.

1334 Christopher Prentiss Gerrish born Dec.
12, 1829 ; married June 16, 1855, Harriet A., daughter
of Leonard S. and Adeline (Hodge) Hill, of Somers worth,
N. H.

Children :

1484. Edward Everett, b. Dec. 16, 1857; m. Oct. 16, 1880, Flora

H. Leighton.

1485. Carrie Belle, b. Mar. 19, 1861; m. April, 1883, A. C.

Kennett.

1365 Edward Holyoke Cutts (Capt.) bom May

25, 1831; married Jan. 10, 1855, Hannah, daughter of
Reuben and Catherine (McDonald) Sherwood. He died
Oct. 11, 1887. See Cutts Genealogy, p. 567.
Children :

1486. William Jarvis, b. Oct. 26, 1856; d. Oct. 25, 1863.

1487. Maby Shebwood, b. Mayl, 1858; d. unm. Aug. 31, 1877.

1488. Elizabeth Babtlett, b. Nov. 25, 1860; m. Sept. 8, 1886,

Asbury F. Powell of Faribault, Minn. Child: Louise
Shebwood Cutts, b. June, 1887.

188 THE PBPPERRBLLS IN AMERICA.

1489. Edward Duncan, b. Jan. 15, 1863; d. March 12, 1863.

1490. Kathebine Anna, b. Oct 6, 1866; d. Feb. 22, 1878.

1491. Lillian Uesula, b. Sept. 16, 1868.

1492. Hampden, b. July 26, 1870; d. unm. Feb. 24, 1892.

1493. Winifred Jabvis, b. June 9, 1874; m. Aug. 5, 1900, Rev.

W. J. Mitchell; d. 1901.

1494. Margaret Anna, b. May 22, 1876; m. Harris C. Judson,

of St. Paul, Minn. Child: Hampden Cutts, b. Sept, 1905.

1367 Anna Holyoke Cutts born June 17, 1835;
married August 24, 1861, Abel Trumbull Howard, son of
Abel and Mary E. (Hunt) Howard, of West Hartford, Vt.
He died in Brooklyn, N. Y., Feb. 26, 1896. She died in
Brooklyn, N. Y., June 28, 1889. See Cutts genealogy, p.
568.

Children :

1495. Ceoii. Hampden Cutts, b. Sept 5, 1862 ; m. Sept 12, 1894,

Effie May Hartley.

1496. Mart Cutts, b. Feb. 22, 1865; m. R. W. King,

1497. Edith Elizabeth, b. Jan. 24, 1868; d. Sept. 6, 1868.

1498. Rose Jarvis, b. Aug. 27, 1869; d. Aug. 17, 1870.

1499. Maud Jarvis, b. July 19, 1871; d. July 23, 1872.

1500. Charles Trumbull, b. Oct 18, 1873; Amherst Coll., 1896.

1501. Edward Eliot, b. July 2, 1876, Brooklyn, N. Y.

1375 Everett Pepperrell Wheeler bom March
10, 1840, in New York. Harvard Law School, 1859. In
1894, Democratic candidate for Governor of New York.
Married, first, November 26, 1 866, in Rutland, Vt., Lydia
Lorraine, daughter of Silas H. and Julia (Fay) Hodges,
she was bom August 11, 1840, and died January 18, 1902 ;
married, second, April 26, 1904, Alice, daughter of Daniel
C. Gilman. See Cutts genealogy, p. 599.

Children :

1502. Annie Lobbaine, b. Oct 30, 1868; m. Nov. 2, 1898, Gilbert

R. Livingston.

1503. Ethel Jabvis, b. April 18, 1871.

1504. David Evebbtt, M. D., b. Nov. 23, 1872; m. June 10, 1898,

Mabel B. Whitney; Buffalo, N. Y.
1506. WiNiFBED Fay, b. Aug. 30, 1875; d. 1896.

1506. Beatrice Mary, b. 1877; d. young.

1507. Constance Fuller, b. 1879; m. June 14, 1894, Burgess

Johnson.

THE PEPPEREELLS IN AMERICA. 189

1376 Mary H. Wheeler born Feb. 23, 1842;
married May 24, 1865, Rev. Cornelius Bishop Smith, son
of Nathan and Cornelia (Bishop) Smith, of New Haven,
Conn.; Trinity College, 1854 ; General Theological Semi-
nary, 1857 ; Rector of St. John's Episcopal church, Low-
ell, Mass. from 1863 to 1865. In 1867 he became Rector
of St. James church in New York, and since 1895 has
been Rector Emeritus.

Children :

1508. Mabel Whbelee, b. Sept. 8, 1867; m, Oct. 30, 1895, Lin-

coln Cromwell.

1509. EvEBKTT Peppebbell, b. Sept. 21, 1869; Colambia Coll.,

1892 ; m. June 9, 1903, Grace Dean Richards.

1510. Claeexce Bishop, b. Oct. 17, 1872; Columbia Coll., 1894;

m. Jan. 14, 1902, Catherine Cook.

1511. Ethel Nathalie.

1495 Cecil Hampden Cutts Howard born
Sept. 5, 1862, at Brattleboro, Vt. Educated at Adelphi
College, Brooklyn, N. Y. Author of " Life and Public
Services of General John W. Phelps," " Brattleboro in
Verse and Prose," "The Cutts Genealogy," "Materials
for a Genealogy of the Sparhawk family," and a " Sketch
of the life of Chief Justice Samuel Sewall." Married,
Sept. 12, 1894, in Beebe, Ark., EflSe May, daughter of
Samuel Moore and Virginia (Berry) Bartley. Removed
to Beebe, Ark., in 1890, where he is editor and proprietor
of a newspaper.

Child:

1512. Elwtn Bartley, b. Nov. 27, 1899.

1496 Mary Cutts Howard bom Feb. 22, 1865,
at Brattleboro, Vt; married Apr. 27, 1899, Robert W.
King, son of Robert and Margaret S. (Detheridge) King,
of Brooklyn, N. Y.

Children :

1513. Robebt Peppebbell, b. Mar. 17, 1890, Montclair, N. J.
1614. Edith, b. Jan. 17, 1893.

1515. Mabgabet, b. Nov. 2, 1895.

ADDENDA.

The following facts have been gleaned since the earlier
records were printed : —

47 Christopher Tyler married Lucy Munn. Their
daughter Lucy married Aaron Arms. Descendants are
living in Deerfield and Roxbury, Mass.

117 George Gerrish who married Mary James, had
the following children, unrecorded in the earlier pages :

1. Elisha, d. June 13, 1804.

2. George, b. Oct. 19, 1775; in. Feb. 21, 1799. Elizabeth Furbish.

3. Polly; m. Gains Farnham.

4. Nancy, b. 1788; m., 1807, Samuel McI. Blaisdell; d. Mar. 4,

1842.

5. Joseph ; d. young.

2 George Gerrish (Capt.) bom Oct. 19, 1775;
married Feb. 21, 1799, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard and
Jane (McCrillis) .Furbush, of Lebanon, Me. He died
Aug. 6, 1853. She died Jan. 26, 1850.

Children :

6. William, b. Aug. 6, 1799.

7. Joseph, b. Mar. 22, 1801; d. July 26, 1802.

8. Joseph, b. Dec. 27, 1803.

9. Hiram, b. Mar. 13, 1805; d. May 11, 1813.

10. Richard, b. Apr. 27, 1807.

11. George Washington, b. Jan. 20, 1809.

12. Benjamin Jackson, b. Apr. 17, 1811; m. Matilda C. Burrows.

13. James, b. May 3, 1813; ni. Anna Foster.

14. Hiram, b. Dec. 18, 1815; m. Sophia P. Lord.

15. Elizabeth T., b. Jan. 17, 1818 ; d. Sept. 15, 1836.

16. Lewis Chamberlain, b. Jan. 22, 1820; m. Augusta Durell.

17. Charles Augustus, b. June 1, 1822; d. Oct., 1832.

18. Edwin L., b. March 25, 1825; m. Mary Ann Hanson; d. Mar.

5, 1853.

(190)

ADDENDA. 191

6 William Gerrish bom at West Lebanon, Me.,
Aug. 6, 1799, was a silversmith in Dover, N. H., and mar-
ried, Dec. 28, 1823, Sally Hanson, daughter of John
Bracket! and Keziah (Howard) Hartford of Milton, N,
H. She was bom July 9, 1804, and died Nov. 30, 1898,
in Sacramento, California, He died in Dover, N. H.,
April 27, 1837.

Children :

19. Sabah Makgaret, b. Sept. 29, 1824; m. Edwin Bartholomew,

20. Elizabeth Thompson, b. July 20, 1826; m. R. M. Whitehouse.

21. Abby Jane, b. Sept. 29, 1828; m. John B. Wood.

22. John William, b. Sept. 9, ia30; d. Apr. 19, 1847.

23. Chas. Augustus, b. Sept. 23, 1832; d., unm., March 6, 1852.

24. Samuel Howabd, b. Dec. 27, 1834; m. Sarah Jane Rogers.

25. Jambs Lewis, b. Aug. 16, 1887; m. Sally Jane Rippon.

8 Joseph Gerrish born Dec. 27, 1803 ; married,
first, July 20, 1862, Hannah Goodrich, daughter of Sam-
uel and Lydia (Goodrich) Pierce of Beverly, Mass. She
was bom July 25, 1809, and died Jan. 2, 1844. He mar-
ried, second, April 6, 1845, Mary Ann Pierce, widow of
Rev. Elijah Foster of Beverly, Mass.

Children :

26. Lydia Feances, b. Nov. 7, 1827; m. Elijah Foster.

27. Elizabeth Ellen, b. Aug. 27, 1829; d. Dec. 26, 1836.

28. Samuel Thobndike, b. Nov. 27, 1834; d. Sept. 18, 1836.

29. Geoege William, b. Nov. 10, 1832 ; m. Josephine Snelling.

30. Nellie, b. July 8, 1837; m. Columbus Carey.

31. Claba Piebce, b, Jan. 4, 1840; m. Z. O. Mansfield.

32. Hannah W., b. Oct. 6, 1842; d. Mar. 19, 1843.

33. Maby Piebce, b. Nov. 7, 1847; d. Aug., 1850.

10 Richard Gerrish bom April 27, 1807 ; married,
Aug. 12, 1830, Sarah Ann, daughter of John and Susan
(Weeks) Ellison, who was bom Aug., 1809, and died Oct.
17, 1889. He died June 15, 1843, at Nashua, N. H.

Children :

34. Edwin Leandeb, b. Mar. 19, 1833; m. Mary A. Beede.

35. Augusta Annette, b. Sept. 25, 1835; m. Geo. Cox.

36. Susie Annette, b. July 27, 1837; m. T. F. Haskell, s. p.

37. James Riohabd, b. Mar. 25, 1841; m. Amelia M. Getchell.

192 ADDENDA.

11 George Washington Gerrish born Jan. 20,
1809, was an extensive real estate owner and builder in
Boston, Chicago, New York, Baltimore, and Chelsea, Mass.
He married, Aug. 13, 1831, Sarah Howard, daughter of
Israel and Sarah H. Hanson of Dover, N. H., who was
bom Feb. 9, 1812, and died Aug. 4, 1896, at Chelsea,
Mass. He died April 24, 1876.

Children :

38. Israel Hanson, b. Dec. 13, 1832 ; m. Abby F. Toppan.

39. Geobgk Albert, b. Sept. 6, 1834; m. Caroline P. Kimball.

40. Joanna E., b. Aug. 11, 1836 ; d. Dec. 2, 1837.

41. Hiram Augustus, b. Feb. 9, 1838 ; m. Charlotte E. Toppan.

42. Joanna E., b. Aug. 2, 1840; d. Aug. 23, 1841.

43. William, b. June 24, 1842; m. Emily G. Patten.

44. Sarah Au&usta, b. Oct. 3, 1844; d. May 7, 1847.

45. Lydia Caroline, b. Feb. 18, 1848 ; m. F. E. Sarille; d. Aug.

20, 1898.

38 Israel Hanson Gerrish born Dec. 13, 1832, at
South Berwick, Me. Served in the Civil war, in the 40th
Mass. Infantry, and in the United States Customs Service
at Boston. Married, first, Dec. 15, 1853, Abby Frances,
daughter of Stephen and Lucy (Barden) Toppan, who
was born Aug. 23, 1830, and died July 15, 1883. He
married, second, Mary C. (Reynolds) Clark.

Children :

46. Addie, b, Oct. 25, 1855; d. young.

47. Blanche Lillian, b. Oct. 18, 1856 ; m. Ralph G. Harmon.

48. Frederick Barden, b. Oct. 16, 1858; d. Apr. 30, 1886.

39 George Albert Gerrish born Sept. 6, 1834 ;
Harvard College, 1855 ; attorney at law ; Captain 1st
N. H. Battery Light Artillery ; Chief of Artillery of 1st
Division 1st Corps ; wounded and taken prisoner at the
second battle of Bull Run, and also at Fredericksburg,
Dec. 13, 1862 ; resigned March 7, 1863, from failing
health, and died Sept. 1, 1866. He married. May 5, 1859,
Caroline Parker, daughter of Dr. David and Rebecca
(Swett) Kimball of Portsmouth, N. H., who was born
Sept. 22, 1836, and died March 11, 1899.

ADDENDA. 193

Children :

49. Jennie Austin, b. Apr. 20, 1861; m. Dr. John Pickard.

50. Akthub Stewart, b. Aug. 21, 1864; d., unm., March 12, 1887,

at Atchison, Kansas.

41 Hiram Augustus Grerrish born Feb. 9, 1838 ;
carpenter and builder ; resides at Chelsea, Mass. ; and
married, Dec. 23, 1858, Charlotte Emily Toppan, a sister
of the wife of his brother Israel.

Children :

51. Habry Theodore, b. Apr. 25, 1863 ; m. Isabel Harriet Willey.

52. Helen Isabel, b. June 4, 1864.

53. Lucy Fbances, b. Aug. 4. 1865.

54. Geobge Albebt, b. Aug. 19, 1867.

43 William Gerrish bom June 24, 1842 ; commis-
sioned 1st Lieutenant Co. H, 1st Mass. Infantry ; gradu-
ated at Norwich University, 1864 ; member of two inter-
national teams for rifle shooting, and in 1880 made the
highest individual score ever attained, and which has
never been surpassed. Married, June 11, 1872, at Chi-
cago, 111., Emily Gertrude, daughter of Artemus S. and
Susan Wheeler (Turner) Patten.

Children :

55. Susan Louise, b. Apr. 12. 1873.

56. William Patten, b. Sept. 10, 1874.

57. Chables Victor, b. May 15, 1876.

58. George Howard, b. Aug. 15, 1877; Harvard College, 1901.

45 Lydia Caroline Gerrish born Feb. 18, 1848 ;
married, June 3, 1869, Frank Edward Saville, son of
David and Ann (Leonard) Saville, bom Dec. 24, 1846, at
Charlestown, Mass.

Children :

59. Edward Frank, b. Mar. 17, 1872 ; m., Oct. 16, 1895, Emma

M. Willcutt.

60. EzBA Leonabd, b. Sept. 23, 1873; d. Apr. 22, 1876.

61. Sabah Augusta, b. Jan. 17, 1876; d. Dec. 11, 1877.

62. Clifford, b. Nov. 4, 1877.

194 ADDENDA.

784 Joseph Frisbee bom Aug. 19, 1812 ; married
Lydia Phillips.
Children ;

1. Ltdia M., b. 1834; d. young.

2. Joseph J., b. 1836; d. 1860.

3. Benjamin K., b. 1838. Captain of a vessel at 18 years of age;

town treasurer of Kittery, 1867-68; married, in 1871,
Mary J. Burbank, who d. 1872. Author of " Keminis-
cences of the Piscataqua," and " Legends of Kittery."

4. JosiAH P., b. 1840; enlisted in 27th Maine Infantry; married,

in 1870, at Boston, Mass., Mary A, Senter, who died in
1892. He died in 1873. Child : Frank Senter, lawyer;
lives at Boston, Mass.

5. Albert M., b. 1842; d. 1861.

6. Daeius, b. 1844; captain of a vessel and first officer for over

20 years; d. 1887.

7. Lydia J., b. 1846; d. 1866.

8. Mabtin L.. b. 1848; merchant; unm.; lives at Boston, Mass.

9. KuFus K., b. 1850; m., 1882, Nellie Church, Lowell, Mass.;

8. p.

10. Ivory F., b. 1852 ; Bates College, 1880; New York Univer-

sity, 1894; A. M., Harvard, 1903; principal of Bates Col-
lege Latin School, 1880-89; member of school board at
Lewiston, Me., 188^-1893. From 1900 to 1902, principal of
Milford (Mass.) High School.

11. Julia, b. 1854; d. 1865.

12. Oliver L., b., 1856, at Portsmouth, N. H. ; married, in 1893,

Mildred D. Williams, of Portsmouth. N. H. ; engaged in
the hotel business at Portsmouth, N. H.; founder of the
Pepperrell Family Association. Child: Joseph E.

13. Mary P., b. 1859; d., unm., 1904.

14. Mary Josephine, b. 1861 ; d. young.

WENHAM, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND.

BY OSCAR FAY ADAMS.

GREAT WENHAM.

Population: 228 (1891). Acreage: 1,133. Nearest railway station
at Raydon, 68 miles from London (Liverpool St. terminus of Great
Eastern). Parish church: St. John; register from 1643. Living, a
rectory in the gift of the Bishop of Norwich.

The to^vTl of Wenham in Massachusetts is the only
American locality thus designated and it was undoubtedly
so named by some of its first settlers, many of whom were
natives of the neighbour parishes of Wenham in English
Suffolk. The twin parishes may be reached by rail over
the Hadleigh branch of the Great Eastern system, the sta-
tions at Capel and Raydon each being about three miles
distant from either parish, but the road from the latter
point is the better of the two and if one intends to walk
it is best to leave the train at Raydon. For a drive thith-
er the train should be quitted at Bentley, on the main line,
where a horse and trap can be procured.

A half mile west of the line on the highway from Ray-
don the pedestrian will perceive a group of cottages near
which a turning to the left must be made. From this
point the road twists and doubles upon itself like a
wounded snake for more than a mile, with few houses to
be seen along the way. Then after rounding a sharp curve
one comes upon a group of half a dozen dwellings ; cot-
tages, some of them ; others, substantial farmhouses with
ranges of outbuildings. At one side of the way a huge
gabled shed strides across the turf, open from end to end
and framing in a pleasant bit of landscape. A little be-
yond are cross roads, the guide post at the intereection
informing the traveller that the left hand highway leads
to Ipswich. If he keeps straight onward, however, he will
arrive, a mile further on, at the church of Great Wenham,
whose tower has been visible from the cross roads.

(195)

196 WENHAM, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND.

It is a drowsy region. Few persons were stirring along
the roads at the period of the writer's visit, and in the field
north of the church three pairs of sleek farm horses
hitched to their ploughs in the fresh brown furrows, were
standing sound asleep. Possibly the ploughmen were
curled up somewhere in the hedge, asleep likewise, in
spite of the late February breeze. Near the few dwellings
in the vicinity no one was visible save an aged laborer,
too deaf to take note of questionings from passers-by.
The door in the south porch of the church was open, and
on entering, a plain and humble interior was revealed.
Within the tower space at the west end is the organ, with
the singers' seats in front, raised several feet above the
level of the floor, and extending from one wall to the
other of the narrow nave. A few mural tablets in the
chancel are the chief adornments. There are no side aisles
and the high pitched roof of the chancel is but little low-
er than that of the nave, the width of the two being near-
ly equal, and a modern oaken barrel vault forming the
ceiling of each. A tiny north porch, closed on the exterior,
contains a stove, and near the porch opening stands a
massive font. Another gabled porch on the south side of
the chancel constitutes the robing room or vestry, at
present.

The edifice, restored in 1868, will seat but 120 persons,
and in style is First Pointed. It is plain and unpretend-
ing in appearance, its outer walls of rubble covered with
plaster, except those of the grey, western tower, the up-
per stages of which are a little less ancient than the rest
of the fabric. The tower contains a peal of five bells and
displays a white dialed electric clock.

In its waj' there is something almost pathetic in the as-
pect of this ancient building standing with ever-open door
in the midst of the sparsely peopled neighbourhood.
Quiet as all the wide countryside may be, a deeper quiet
reigns within these hallowed walls and whoever enters the
humble sanctuary feels its benediction.

WEN HAM, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND. 197

LITTLE WENHAM.

Population: 56(1891). Acreage: 940. Parish church with regis-
ter from 1558. Living, a rectory, consolidated with Capel St. Mary.

If on leaving Great Wenham church the traveller turns
back to the Ipswich road, where two or three dwellings
cluster for company at the cross-roads, a walk of a few
rods along the highway will bring him to a left-hand turn
beside a public house. The lane now entered leads past
seven red-roofed laborers' dwellings to a farm gate be-
yond. From this point the way lies through a grassy field
and over a bridge spanning a small stream, to a second
gate opening into a large, and at some seasons of the year,
an extremely muddy farmyard. At its opposite side a
short flight of steps set in a low bank affords access to the
church and churchyard of Little Wenham.

The edifice (to what saint dedicated is unknown) is a
plain rubble structure, plastered, save for the tower, and
has been disused for years. It is smaller than its neigh-
bour at Great Wenham, a mile away, and dates from the
Early Middle Pointed period. The roofs are of very high
pitch, and the west tower, topped out with brick, does not
rise above them, A mass of ivy covers the north side of
the nave, completely obscuring the one large window
there, and on the south is a small porch. There are no
side aisies and no external division between nave and chan-
cel, but the interior division is emphasized by a thick wall,
breast high. Beneath the window in the north wall of
the chancel is a smaller one, long and narrow and reaching
nearly to the ground, possibly a lepers' window, although
archsBologists are far from agreement as to the purpose of
these low side openings. Square wooden pews fill the
nave and in the chancel are some fine mural monuments
brilliantly painted. One of them is to Sir John Brewse,
who died in 1585, and another is to Joseph Thurston who
departed this life a century and a half later.

Barns and outbuildings flank the churchyard below the
bank on the northwest, and on the south side is the farm-
house of Philip Curtis. To the eastward of this a few
rods, and on sHghtly higher ground, is a building like a

198 WENHAM, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND.

small ivy-mantled castle keep, and styled " the castle " by
the laborers round about. It is, however, Wenham Hall,
one of the very earliest existing examples of English
domestic architecture, portions of the fabric dating from
1260, in the time of the third Henry. Mixed with the
flints of its walls are many bricks of Flemish manufacture,
this being, according to some authorities, the earliest in-
stance of their use in England. The structure is oblong
in shape, with four rooms in the lower story. A ladder,
like a flight of steps, leads to a hall above, now used as a
granary, whose few openings are closed by ancient fenes-
trals or window blinds whose employment indicates the
scarcity of glass when the hall was built. The apartment
is some thirty feet long, with a good timber roof, and a
small square chapel opens from it into the tower at the
side. This has a piscina and a groined stone vault, and
from one corner a spiral stair leads downward to the
ground floor, and upwards to an apartment above the
chapel containing a fireplace, and then still higher, to the
leads of the tower. From here one may overlook the
fields about, but the only prominent objects in the land-
scape are the towers of the churches of Great Wenham
and Capel Saint Mary.

As the traveller is leaving Raydon by rail he will have in
plain sight on his right the two low towers of Wenham
Hall and Little Wenham church, which with the trees and
farm roofs near furnish an effective grouping for the ar-
tist's pencil, and should he care to learn more concerning
Wenham Hall after visiting it, he will find plans and ele-
vations thereof in the first volume of Parker's " Domestic
Architecture of England." His visit, however, will
scarcely reveal resemblances between the New England
Wenham and the two Suffolk parishes, and the large duck
pool near Wenham Hall will seem a poor exchange for
Wenham Lake.

GLOUCESTER, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ENGLAIJ^D.

BY OSCAJR FAY ADAilS.

Population: 47,943 (1901). 114 miles from London (Paddington
terminus of Great Western): 132 miles from Liverpool. Parish
churches: St. Mary-de-Lode, register from 1557, living, a vicarage;
St. Mary-de-Crypt, register from 1650, living, a rectory; St. Nichols,
register from 1558, living, a vicarage ; St. Aldate, register from 1571,
living, a rectory ; St. John the Baptist, register from 1560, living, a
vicarage; St. Catherine, register from 1687, living, a vicarage; St.
Michael, register from 1653, living, a rectory ; 7 churches of modern
ecclesiastical parishes. Other churches and chapels: Roman Catho-
lic; Presbyterian; 2 Congregational; 2 Wesleyan; Primitive Metho-
dist; Baptist; Christadelphian; Friends; Unitarian; Methodist New
Connexion. Schools: Theological College; King's; IJnited Endowed;
Board; National; British; Wesleyan; Roman Catholic. Crypt; Gram-
mar; Science and Art. 1 daily paper, 4 weekly, 3 banks. Market
days: Monday and Saturday. Corporation: mayor, 9 aldermen, 27
councillors.

In the History of New London, Connecticut, by Frances
CauUdns, it is affirmed that the settlement of Gloucester, on
Cape Ann was probably so called in honour of its first minis-
ter, Richard Blinman, who after eight years' ministry there,
removed to New London. That Mr. Blinman was a native
of the English Gloucester we are not assured, but we know
that he and his party emigrated from Chepstow, in Mon-
mouthshire, in 1641. Johnson, in his " Wonder Working
Providence," and Governor Winthrop, both mention Mr.
Blinman's settlement at Gloucester, but do not add that it
was named because of its pastor's possible connection with
the cathedral city. As several of the principal settlers,
however, came from the English town, we need be at no
loss for the origin of the name. A second New England
locality of the name, though with a slight difference in the
spelling, is the Rhode Island Glocester, said to have been
named in honour of Frederick, Duke of Gloucester, son of
George III. The Gloucesters in Virginia and New Jer-
sey owe their designations to the same source as the
Massachusetts town, but the North Carolina Gloucester
may have been called for the earlier settlement in Virginia.
A Gloster will be found in Louisiana. New Gloucester,
Maine, was called in honor of the Massachusetts town.

(199)

200 GLOUCESTER, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ENGLAND.

The English parent town takes its name from the Caer
Gloui of the ancient Britons, which the Romans on their
arrival fortified in their customary fashion, and evidence
of the Roman occupation survives in the straight streets
crossing at right angles and extending towards the cardi-
nal points. In Saxon times it formed part of the Mercian
Kingdom, and was then called Gleawanceaatre, and here in
683, a monastery was built and dedicated to Saint Peter.
In succeeding centuries Dane and Saxon often contended
for mastery at this spot. Edward the Confessor used some-
times to reside here, and the Conqueror and William the
Red kept more than one Christmas feast at Gloucester.
Empress Matilda during Stephen's unhappy reign made
this her chief stronghold, and her son Henry, and his son
John, knew Gloucester well. At the age of ten the third
Henry was crowned in the abbey here and the body of the
second Edward was brought to it for burial. Parliaments
were held here by the first Edward, the second Richard,
and the fourth and fifth Henrys, while from the third
Richard the town received its charter. In the Civil War
it declared for Parhament, and in 1643 withstood a Royal-
ist siege lasting from August tenth to September fifth, and
remembering this circumstance the second Charles de-
stroyed the walls and several of the gates.

In our time it is best known as a cathedral city, and an
important river port. It occupies a gentle rise of ground
on the east bank of the Severn, and a ship canal, sixteen
miles in length, connects it with the deeper waters of the
river at Sharpness. Docks and extensive warehouses will
be found at each end of the canal. Between Gloucester
and Sharpness the ship canal is entered by the Stroud water
canal, affording a water way into the midlands. The ex-
ports are chiefly coal, salt, pitch, manufactured iron, bricks
and earthenware. The sources of the city's modern pros-
perity may be sought along the river front ; its history is
to be read elsewhere, in minster tower and mediaeval inn.

It is not every traveller who will remember that until
1539, in the reign of the eighth Henry, the great church
which is the city's pride was not a cathedral but a mitred
abbey of the Benedictine order. Built by Abbot Serlo

GLOUCESTER, GLOUCESTERSHIEE, ENGLAND. 201

about 1100, and its latest portions dating from about 1457,
it exhibits several styles, but the dominant characteristics
are those of the Norman and Third Pointed periods. It
comprises an aisled nave of nine bays, with large south
porch ; transepts with eastern apsidal chapels ; a lantern
tower at the crossing ; an aisled choir of five bays ; and an
ambulatory whence opens eastwardly a long and lofty Lady
Chapel. Polygonal chapels open from the choir aisles and
triforium, as also from the great crypt below the choir.
Tall circular columns of Norman date form the nave
arcades, and on account of the comparatively insignificant
triforium and clerestory, impart a somewhat high shoul-
dered aspect to this part of the interior.

The choir and transepts at first sight present only Third
Pointed details to the view, but closer inspection reveals a
Norman framework, as it were, overlaid with the pannelling
of a later day, and here, in fact, we may see almost the
beginnings of the Third Pointed style. The vaulting,
lantern, and Lady Chapel are of this period, and the clois-
ters display the most splendid development of the
second period of that style. From the east walk of the
cloisters opens a great rectangular chapter house of Norman
date.

The east window of the choir, actually wider than the
choir, whose walls are bent outward slightly to make room
for it, is the second largest window in England. In the
space between it and the Lady Chapel runs a curving stone
bridge or covered passage at the triforium level, serving to
connect the triforia north and south, and popularly known
as the whispering gallery from the fact that the slightest
whisper is distinctly carried from one end to the other, a
distance of seventy-six feet. From its centre is an arch-
way into a small chapel above the vestibule of the Lady
Chapel. The ritual choir occupies the space beneath the
lantern and the two eastern bays of the nave, here crossed
by a solid stone screen supporting the great organ. The
thirty-six oaken choir stalls are elaborately carved and date
from the middle of the fourteenth century. Among the
many splendid tombs in the cathedral that of Edward the
Second is the most noteworthy, and much of the glass, in-

202 QLOUCBSTBE, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ENGLAND.

eluding that of the east window, is ancient as well as beau-
tiful.

Among English minsters Gloucester cathedral stands
in the first rank and deserves accordingly much more in
the way of description than there is room for in these pages.
The south side is usually first seen by visitors, who ap-
proach it from that direction nine times out of ten, but if
possible the first glimpse should be through Bull lane or
some other narrow old street leading to the Close, a
glimpse in which only the superb lantern tower is seen,
framed in by dark old houses in the foreground, but with
slender strips of sky at each side. There is a good view
attainable from the northwest, and still more striking ones
from northeast and southeast, whence the choir with its
flanking chapels comes into full prominence with the great
tower pinnacles lifted far above all else.

The bishop's palace, built in 1862, need not detain one
long in admiration nor will the deanery, either, but if the
visitor pass beyond them and leave the Close by the abbey
gate at the northwest comer, he will come suddenly upon
a mournful reminder of the past, the cross marking the
spot where Bishop Hooper was burned at the stake in the
time of the Marian persecution. It fronts the abbey gate,
from its place at the edge of the long oval green called
Saint Mary's square, and at the other, or western end, is
the church of Saint Mary-de-Lode (or Saint Mary before
the Abbey Gate), occupying the site of a Roman temple,
and mainly in the Third Pointed style, but with a massive
tower of Norman workmanship. Lucius, the first British
christian king, is supposed to have been buried here.

In Southgate street is the church of Saint Mary-de-
Crypt, a small cruciform edifice, with nave and choir of
equal extent. It was built about 1155, but displays in its
fabric the details of various styles of later date, and has
two crypts, whence its name is derived. George White-
field was baptized here, and his first sermon was preached
within these walls when he was twenty-one. The tomb of
Robert Raikes, the founder of Sunday schools, is here, as
some persons will like to know. In Westgate street is
the church of Saint Nicholas, of Norman and First Pointed

GLOUCESTER, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ENGLAND. 203

dates, to enter which one descends several steps from the
street level. It contains several notable tombs and from
the top of its tower there is a fine view of the cathedral.
Within the tower is an excellent peal of bells. In North-
gate street will be found the church of Saint John the
Baptist, which, save for the ancient tower and spire, rep-
resents the tasteless development of the classical style
fashionable in the time of the second George. Saint Cath-
erine's church, though built in 1869, is that of an ancient
parish, and replaces one destroyed in the Civil War.
Saint Michael's is another modern church of an ancient
parish, and contains a monument erected by William
Henshawe (five times mayor in the first hall of the six-
teenth century), to the memory of himself and his wives
Agnes and Alice, with statues of the three. He was a bell
founder, and by his side are accordingly sculptured a bell
and a three-legged pot.

There are seven churches of modern ecclesiastical
parishes, one of them. All Saints, designed by Sir Gilbert
Scott. The Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint
Peter ad Vincula, and the Presbyterian, in Park road, is
a memorial to Whitefield. At the High Cross, or inter-
section of the four chief streets, is the Guildhall, locally
termed the Tolsey, built in 1749, and supposed to cover
the site of the Roman forum. The city arms appear above
the entrance, and in the council chamber are some ancient
portraits. The Shire Hall, designed by Smirke, is in West-
gate street, and in Southgate stieet is the Corn Exchange,
surmounted by a gigantic statue of Ceres.

The Schools of Science and Art, and the Museum occupy
one building in the Brunswick road, and the site of Glou-
cester castle is occupied by His Majesty's Prison, built in
1*784 ; the first prison in which Howard's plan for the
separation of old offenders and juveniles was adopted.
Other local institutions include a General Infirmary; a
Working Men's Institute ; and several libraries and clubs.
Four mediaeval hospitals, or almshouses, now combined in
the United Hospitals of Saint Mary Magdalen, Saint James,
Saint Margaret, and Saint Kyneburgh, occupy a range of
modem buildings in the suburb of Wooten, but that of

204 GL0UCE8TBB, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ENGLAND.

Saint Bartholomew, founded in the reign of Henry the
Third, remains in Lower Westgate street.

Gloucester will be found an attractive place to explore,
the cathedral being by no means its only showplace. It
has more than one picturesque old street and can disclose
more than one striking effect of roof and gable. In North-
gate street is the New Inn, one of the noted timber houses
of the kingdom, built by John Twining about 1450, for the
lodging of pilgrims to the abbey. It has an inner court
about whose four sides are two galleries whence the cham-
bers open. Flowering vines hang from the gallery railings
and the walls are tinted a bright salmon colour. Not far
from the church of Saint Mary-de-Crypt are the scanty
remains of the Grey Friar's monastery, and in the vicinity,
the refectory and dormitory of the Blackfriar's convent
may be seen. There is a twelfth century crypt beneath
the Fleece Inn, and under that of the Saracen's Head, one
of the fourteenth. Just without the city are the remains
of the second Augustinian priory of Llanthony, founded
in 1136, a great stone barn and a fine Middle Pointed gate-
way indicating the spot. The priory church was de-
stroyed at the time of the digging of the ship canal.

The pilgrim from Cape Ann need not hurry away from
the home of his remote ancestors, for want of objects of in-
terest within it, nor, we fancy, need he echo the saying
of Cromwell that the city has " more churches than god-
liness."

EXTRACTS FROM THE NOTARIAL RECORDS

OF SAMUEL TYLEY AND EZEKIEL

GOLDTHWAITE OF BOSTON.*

BY ETHEL 8TANW00D BOLTON, A. B.

Samuel Tyley, son of Samuel Tyley the landlord of
the Green Dragon Tavern in Boston, was born July 19,

1689. He married Ehphall , and probably had

eight children. He was a notary in Boston and a coroner,
was chosen clerk of the Superior Court on motion of
Judge Sewall, Feb. 25, 1718-19, and registrar of the Court
of Admiralty, April 21, 1726. He died before April, 1744 ;
his son of the class of 1733 at Harvard having become
clerk in 1741. Mr. Tyley's name appears frequently in
the diaries of Benjamin Lynde and Samuel Sewall. He
lived in 1718 in "a white house fronting the way which
leads into Pudding lane, called Half Square Court."

Ezekiel Goldthwaite, son of Capt. John Goldthwaite
of Boston, was born there July 9, 1710. He married
November 2, 1732, Elizabeth Lewis and had thirteen
children of whom no son grew to maturity. He was town
clerk of Boston and registrar of deeds for Suffolk Coun-
ty, a notary, and a man of wealth and influence. Copley
painted portraits of Goldthwaite and his wife. See
Goldthwaite Genealogy (1899), page 84.

from the records of SAMUEL TYLEY, NOTARY PUBLIC.

" This Indenture witnefseth, that Hugh Montgomery
aged about fifteen years who came from the north of Ire-
land about five months agoe of his own free will & accord,
and with the consent of himself having no Parents here in
Boston doth put and bind himself to be an Apprentice unto
Nathaniel Montgomery of Boston " &c.

Dated March 3, 1730/31.

*The original manuscript is now owned by the Boston Athenaeum.

(205)

206 EXTRACTS FROM NOTARIAL RECORDS.

" Know all men by thefe prefents that I Joseph Royden
Janiain of the City of New York merchant heir and ad-
min"" of all & lingular the Goods and Chatties Rights and
Credits of my Uncle Elias Jamain late of the City of New
York Merchant Deceased " &c.

Dated October 12, 1730.

" To all People unto whom thefe prefents f hall come
John Williams of Boston in the County of Suffolk and
Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England Mer-
chant Eldest son of John Williams late of London in the
kingdom of Great Britain Merchant dec*^ — Now know
all men by these prefents, that I the said John Williams
have had and received of and from my honoured mother
Elizabeth Williams of London afores^ widow Sole Execu-
trix of the last Will and Testament of my said Deceased
Father " &c.

Dated September 13, 1733.

" Received the 27th November 1733 of William Lam-
bert one small box directed to Mr John Lambert Jeweller
in Talbot Court in Grace Church Street London, which I
promise to deliver to him at my arrival there, the danger
of seas excepted.

Edward Winslow."

" To all People to whom these presents shall come Mar-
tha Church of Newport in the Colony of Rhode Island, &c.
in New England widow Sendeth greetings Whereas the
said Martha Church at a Superior Court of Judicature
held in Boston in and for the County of Suffolk on the
first Tuesday of November Anno Domini 1722 recovered
Judgment against the estate of John Pool late of Boston
in the County of Suffolk Merchant deceased in the hands
and under the Administration of Timothy Lyndal of
Salem in the County of Essex Esqr for the sum of two
hundred pounds . . . And whereas afterwards Francis
Borland of Boston afores*^ merchant hath Intermarried
with Jane Lyndall the only Daughter of the said Timothy
Lyndall and Heir at Law to the said John Pool " &c.

Dated September 7, 1734.

EXTRACTS FEOM NOTARIAL RECORDS. 207

" Know all men by these presents That I Martha Faire,
late of Ireland, but now resident in Boston "
Dated Dec. 17, 1734.

" This Indenture witnesseth that Jonathan Mason of
Boston ... of his own free will and Accord and with
the consent of his guardian Ephraim Fenno and his mother
Dorcas Demount, Doth put and Bind himself to be an ap-
prentice unto Nath" Rowland & that Mercy his wife of Ply-
mouth (now resident at Boston)" &c.

Dated February 24, 1734/5.

" Know all men by these presents That I Sarah Mills
now of Southborough in the County of Worcester Relict
widow of Benjamin Mills late of Needham in the County
of Sufeolk," &c. Power of atto

Dated July 27, 1735.

« Ipswich in New England Sept 20''» 1736
These may Certify who it may concern That Mr John
Butler lately removed from Ipswich afores^ into Lyme in
the Colony of Connecticut (son of Lieut William Butler
deed) and Mrs Hannah (late Perkins) for some time resi-
dent in Ipswich afores* and whom for several years I have
personally known and always (since she has been known
to me) very fully understood by most undoubted Infor-
mations, to be Daughter of Capt Isaac Perkins by (Mary)
his wife, Sister to Capt (Richard) Hoghton late of London
in Great Britain deced, were lawfully joyned in marriage
at Ipswich afores** on the Sixteenth day of April Anno
Dom 1730 By Theophilus Pickering minister of the Gos-
pel in the Second Parish in Ipswich af ors*^ "

" To all People to whom these presents shall come John
Butler of Lyme in the County of New London and Colony
of Connecticut in New England yeoman & Hannah his
Wife as she is niece to Richard Houghton late of the Par-
ish of St. Paul Shadwell in the County of Middlesex with-
in the kingdom of Great Britain marriner deced " &c.

Dated September 15, 1736.

208 EXTRACTS PBOM NOTARIAL RECORDS.

" To all People unto whom these presents shall come
Greeting, know ye that we Michael Bowden of Lyn in
the County of Essex in the province of the Massachusetts
Bay in New England yoeman, and Sarah wife of the s*
Michael Bowden " sell to Philip Thompson, Physician, of
Roxbury, and Philip Thompson Jr. his son, their right in a
part of a plantation on the Island of Nevis " being for-
merly the estate of our uncle Ebenezer Kackland of which
he dyed seized and left the same to his Widow who in and
by her last Will and Testament gave the same to the heirs
of the s* Ebenezer Kackland "

Dated September 12, 1738.

Also "Nathaniel Sherman of Lynn in the County of
Essex . . . Blacksmith, and Dorcas wife of said Nath-
aniel Sherman " seU to Philip Thompson and his son their
right in the same plantation of '* their uncle Ebenezer
Kackland"

Dated October, 1738.

" This present writing Indented witnesseth an agreement
Between Hellery Le Pelley of PamUco in Bath County in
North Carolina mariner on the one part and Isaac Casno
of Boston . . . sadler of the other part Whereas the
said HeUery Le Pelley has Intermarried Anna Johnson
of Pamlico afores* Relict Widow & admin^ of Samuel
Johnson late of Pamlico aforesd Cooper deed which said
Samuel was the only Brother of Hannah Casno present
wife of the s** Isaac " &c.

Dated December 21, 1734.

From the Records of Ezekiel Goldthwaite,
Notary Public.

" Know all men by these Presents that I Richard Dale
of Boston . . . marriner have Constituted and Ordained
in my Stead & place put & by these Presents do Consti-
tute ordain and make and in my Stead and place put my
well beloved wife Mary Dale " to be his attorney.

Dated November 28, 1748.

EXTRACTS FROM NOTARIAL RECORDS. 209

" Know all men by these presents that I Jonathan Fisher
of Medway in the County of Suffolk in the Province of
Massachusetts Bay in New England Weaver for good
reasons & Considerations me there unto moving more es-
pecially for the love good will and affection that I have and
do bear towards my son [in] Law John Anderson of said
Medway in the same County and Province aforesaid Weav-
er and also to my Daughter Margaret his Wife " &c.

Dated January 1, 1747-8.

Entered at the request of Mess"^ Tyson & Whitlock of
London.

" I, John Morrison was bom in Belfast in Ireland ; and
sometime about May, June or July, in the year 1744, 1 en-
tered (at the Black Boy & Trumpet in London) a Voluntier
for his Majesty's Ship Sandwick ; I was carried down the
River Thames in the Mary Tender; and I was put on
board his Majesty's Ship the Royal Sovereign, then at the
Nore ; soon after which I was put on board his Majesty's
Hind Snow, then commanded by Cap* Janis, on board of
which said Snow I continued until some time about May,
June or July in the year 1747, at which time I was left a
shore in Boston in New England at Sick Quarters. . . .
I was frequently called and known by the name of Morris,
by my Brother sailors, while on board the said Snow. I
was 21 or 22 years of age when I enter'd as above, and I
had on my own hair. I was pretty much pock-broken, &
was about five feet 6 or 7 Inches high " &c.

His

Dated December 1, 1750. " John X Morrison "

Hark

" Know all men by these Presents that I marjory Traill
Spinster lawful Daughter procreat of the marriage between
the deceased William Traill late merchant in Kirkwall in
Orkney Immediate Elder Brother German of the now de-
ceased M' John Traill Merchant in Boston and Isobel Fea
lawful Daughter of the deceased William Fea of Milne-
field my mother and Tutrix yet on life with the Special
Advice and Consent of my said Mother and Tutrix and
I the said Isobel Fea tutrix made and constitute by the

210 EXTEACTS FEOM NOTARIAL RECORDS.

said William Traill my late Husband to the said Marjorie
Trail my said Daughter . . . appoint William Traill
sailor in London " attorney, &c.
Dated April 4, 1750.

"At Kirkwall the twenty fourth day of April One
Thousand seven hundred and Fifty years upon a Petition
given in and presented to the Provost and Baillies of the
Citj^ of Kirkwall in Orkney by the within designed Ma-
jory Traill and Isobel Fea setting forth the nearness in
blood of the said Majorie Traill to the within named John
Traill, Merchant in Boston, and craving a warrant for
citeing Witnesses for proving the said Marjory Traill her
Propinquity of blood to him we by our deliverance there-
on granted Warrant for that effect and the said Marjory
Traill and Isabella Fea her mother and tutrix having pro-
duced the foresaid Petition & Deliverance before us with
an Execution by an Officer of Court thereon against wit-
nesses for proving as above accordingly Compared David
Traill Merchant in Kirkwall not married aged Seventy
nine years who being deeply and solemnly sworn examined
and interrogat Depons, that William Traill of Wastness
and Barbara Balfour Daughter to George Balfour of
Plearcy were lawfuU married Spouses & had Issue George
of Wastness the Eldest, James of Woodwick writter in
Edinburgh, the second, William Merchant in Kirkwall,
the third, and John, Merchant in Boston, the younger,
sons, and Marjory all now deceased and Isobel daughters
who Survived their Parents & came to Perfection Depons
that George the eldest was married to M'* Margaret Bal-
lenden daughter to the deceased William Ballenden of
Stenness and had issue John Traill now of Wastness of Age
and married, Barbara Traill married to George Craigie of
Tavis hall and Christian Traill Spinster intermarried and
these are the only issue of George on life ; that James the
second son was married to M"^ Margaret Traill daughter
to John Traill of Elnes and had several children of the
marriage but none of them are now on life, that William
the third son was married to Isobell Fea Daughter to the
deceas'd William Fea of Milnefield and had Issue William

BXTRACTS FROM NOTARIAL RECORDS. 211

the eldest Sailor at London, Robert the Younger Brother
Merchant in Boston, Mary married to Moses Bellanie
Sailor in London, Isobel now at Boston and Barbara at
London Spinsters, and the said Marjory the youngest now
in Kirkwall and under tutelage of Her mother which
Marjory is the person within named. Granting the power
with her said mother within written, and that M"^ Marjory
Traill Daughter to the said William Traill and Barbara
Balfour was married to Charles Stewart, Steward Clerk
of Bukney who are both now deceased and left Issue.
James the eldest writer in Edinburgh, the second merchant
in Virginia and M" Crailia Stewart Spinster at Edinburgh
yet on life and that M" Isobel the second daughter of the
said William Traill and Barbara Balfour who is the only
Child now on life of that marriage was married to James
Covingtine (Covingtrie) Surveyor of his Majesty's Cus-
toms at Cathiness now dead hath no Issue " &c.
Dated April 22^ 1751.

Estate of John Traill of Boston.

«' James Stewart of the City of Edinburgh Writer, Ceci-
lia Stewart of the same place Spinster and Isobel Traill "
appoint as their attorney, February 7, 1749 '* Charles
Stewart of the Borough of Norfolk in the Colony of Vir-
ginia. . . . Now Know Ye that I the Said Charles
Nephew of the said John Traill dec'd Have made and or-
dained . . . M"" Eneas Mackie of the Town of Boston
in New England " his attorney.

" Know all Men by these Presents that We Hannah
Galton Widow and John Galton Merchant both of the
City of Bristol in Great Britain Testamentary Trustees
named in the last Will and Testament of Robert Galton
of the said City of Bristol but lately residing at Boston in
New England Merchant deceased and also administrators "
&c.

Dated September 8, 1750.

" To All People unto whom this present Deed of Sale
shall come, Mary Le Butelier of Boston . . . Spinster

212 EXTRACTS FEOM NOTARIAL RECORDS.

which said Mary is one of the Children & heirs of George
Le Butelier late of said Boston Mariner dec'd Sends
Greeting Know Ye that I the said Mary Le Butelier
for ,£20 paid by John Le Regie of the Parish of St.
Toin in the Island of Jersey but now residing in said Bos-
ton Mariner " sells her right in the estate of her father or
any " that may hereafter descend to me or my heirs at and
upon the decease of my mother Mary Carteret of the Par-
ish of St. Peters in the Island aforesaid Widow." The
Estate was in the same Parish.
Dated August 17, 1762.

Indenture dated November 26, 1711 " Between Charles
Watson of the Town of Providence within the Colony of
Rhode Island in New England Husbandman, and Mary
Morey, the Daughter of Thomas Morey of Roxbury in the
County of Suffolk, with in the Province of the Massa-
chusetts Bay in New England Husbandman Witnesseth
that the said Charles Watson for and in Consideration of a
Marriage (by God's grace) intended and shortly to be had
and solemnized between the Said Charles Watson and
Mary the Daughter of Thomas Morey aforesaid " &c. gives
to Mary Morey ^680 " now in the hands of his beloved
Brother Thomas Watson of London in Saint James' Parish
Taverner who keeps the Sign of the Queen's Head in
Peccadillo Street."

" Know all Men by these presents that We Aaron
Black, Alexander Black and John Black all of the Parish
of Aughnish in the County of Donegall in the Kingdom
of Ireland natural and lawful Brothers of Samuel Black in
his life time formerly of Ballylin in the said Parish of
Aughnish and late of the City of Boston in America Mer-
chant deceased Elizabeth Fulton otherwise Black Widow
and relict of Samuel Fulton late of the said Parish of
Aughnish . . . Farmer deceased natural and lawful
Sister of the said Samuel Black deceased George Auston of
Gortmickar in the said County of Donegall and Margaret
Auston otherwise Black wife of the said George Auston and
natural and lawful Sister to the said Samuel Black deceased.

EXTRACTS FEOM NOTABIAL EECORDS. 213

James Black of the Parish of Conwall in the said County
of Donegall Brother by half blood to the said Samuel
Black deceased Robert Black of the Parish of Aughnish
aforesaid Brother also by half blood to the said Samuel
Black deceased and Aaron Black the Younger Son to
Moses Black late of the said Parish of Aughnish dec'd
who in his life time was natural and lawful Brother of the
said Samuel Black deceased " appoint " James Fulton and
Andrew Black both of the County of Lancaster in the
Province of Penselvania in America " their attorneys.
Dated June 26, 1752.

Also a deposition proving the above.

" Moses Black a Minor Son of Moses Black late of the
County of Donegall in the Kingdom of Ireland deceased
and Nephew of Samuel Black late of Boston in New Eng-
land Marriner deceased Comes into court and Chooses
Andrew Black his Brother Guardian."

Dated Newport, Lancaster Co., Penn., May 20, 1751.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO
ESSEX COUNTY.

To the Author of the Post-Boy. Sir, Let this have a
Place in your next Paper, and you'i oblige your humble
Servant, J. C.

Salem, October 14th, 1743. In order to add more Solem-
nity to the Thanksgiving observed here Yesterday (by
order of Authority) for the Preservation of His Majesty
and His Royal Highness the Duke's Life in the late bloody
Battle of Dettengen, and the glorious Success of the Brit-
ish Troops against the French King's Army commanded
by Marshal Noailles, there was erected an Organ in St.
Peter's Church, and the Service thereupon was perform'd
with Decency and great Accuracy, amidst a throng'd Con-
gregation. And in the Afternoon of said Day a Number
of the principal Gentlemen of the Town met at the Hon.
William Browne Esq. ; (whose house was illuminated) and
after the Royal Healths, toasted the English and Austrian
Generals, a Series of Victories to the Army of the Allies,
Success to His Majesty's Navy; His Excellency our Gov-
ernour, with other dutiful Testimonies of Joy, and con-
cluded the Evening very gladly.

The Boston Weekly Post-Boy, October 17, 174S.

Salem, Feb. 2. On Monday last departed this Life, in
the 79th Year of his Age, the Hon. Benjamin Lynde, Esq.,
and on Friday Afternoon he was decently interred. This
Gentleman was born at Boston, and descended of an ancient
Family in Dorsetshire in England. By a liberal Education
at Harvard College, he acquired a considerable Knowledge
in the Q-reek and Latin Languages, which made him much
a Master of Classical Erudition. After having resided for
some Years at the Temple, he came to his Native Country,
and first pleaded at the Bar here in 1697. In 1712, he was
appointed one of the Justices of the Supream Court, and
for 16 Years past had the Honour of being Chief Justice
of this Province. He was in 1713, elected one of his

(214)

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 215

Majesty's Council, which Honour was annually conferred
on him from that Time till 1737, when his Modesty
prompted him to resign a Trust that he thought his great
Age made him unsuitable for. In these important Sta-
tions, to his God, his King, and to his Country, he was
ever dutiful. Inflexible Justice, unspotted Integrity,
Affability and Humanity were ever conspicuous in him.
He was a sincere and generous Friend, the most affection-
ate towards his Relations, and the Delight of all that were
honoured with his Friendship and Acquaintance. To sum
up his Character, this good Man died the Death of the
Righteous, and his End was like theirs.

Boston Evening Post^ Feb. 4, 1745.

On the 31st of December past, about six in the Evening,
the Dwelling House of Capt. Seyliger of Beverly took
Fire, and was soon consumed to Ashes, with most of the
Furniture, Wearing Apparel, &<?. and a considerable Quan-
tity of Merchandise. The Loss is computed at five thou-
sand Pounds.

Boston Evening Post, Jan. 12, 1747.

Nantucket, Feb. 19, 1746-7. Two Ships of War one
mounting 50 Guns and the other 30, sail'd from France
the 4th Day of March last, and on the 8th Day took a
Brigantine from London bound to Barbados, John Holdham
Commander, with 14 Men on board; about the first of
May following they took a Snow belonging to Dartmouth,
bound from thence to Lisbon, Robert Roberts Master ; and
about the 18th of May the 50 Gun Ship parted for the
other of 30 on Bank Vert, and went away from Jebucta,
and in her Way took four Vessels : Some Time after took
Capt. Salter of Boston, in a Sloop bound from Philadelphia
to Cape Breton ; Capt. Wm. Bagley of Newbury, in a Sloop
bound to Cape Breton :, Capt. James Jordon in a Schooner
of Newport bound also to Cape Breton ; and Capt. John
Phillips of Marblehead, in a Schooner on a fishing Voyage ;
the Schooner they sunk, the other three they carried into
Jebucta with them the four Vessels having in all 52 People
some Women and some Soldiers ; And on the 6th of June the
30 gun ship took us on Bank Vert, bound from Nantucket

216 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY.

to Newfoundland a Whaling ; our Sloop was commanded by
Zepheniah Pinckham, having on board 14 Men ; the 13th
Day they took a Sloop belonging to Amhoy bound from
Newfoundland, commanded by one Johnson, having on
board 4 Men ; and on the 23d and 24th of the Month they
took two fishing Schooners, one belonging to Salem com-
manded by Francis Cox, the other belonging to Cape Ann,
commanded by Joseph Dennie, both having on board eleven
Men. The Day that this Ship carried us Prisoners into
Jehucta , being the 28th of June, they took a Sloop belong-
ing to Norwich in Connecticut bound from Cape Breton,
commanded by John Story, the merchant of her Col. Hunt-
ington^ s Son, they having five Men in all : And there we
found the 50 Gun Ship with her Prizes ; and after we had
been there about three Weeks, the 50 Gun Ship went out on
a Cruize, and after three Days came in with the Billander
Man of War bound from Gape Breton to Boston, Capt.
Coiehay, having on board 68 Men, and one that was kill'd.
The Number of Vessels they had taken were Twelve, and
173 Men :, and they kept us 'till the 15 of August and
then let us go forth to travel in the Woods for the Bay
Vert, where they had six Vessels lying, and where we all
embark'd for Queheck; When we arrived there, we found
105 Prisoners, Men, Women, and Children, among whom
was Capt. Chapman of London, Capt. Southerlin of Cape
Cod, Capt. Poet of Casco; another Master was sent to
France; the rest were chiefly taken by the Indians; among
whom were some taken at St. John's; but several taken
there were kill'd and scalp'd ; some we found there were
taken at the Fort call'd the Massachusetts, except one that
was kill'd and scalp'd ; and several others who were taken
on the Borders. Our Allowance was very short and scanty
scarcely enough to support Nature and the Canada Soldiers
in marching us through the Woods, abused many of us as
tho' we had been Dogs, when we were so sick and weak
that we could hardly set one Foot before the other.
There were in Queheck two Hundred and eighty in Goal
when I left the Place.

James Q-ardner.

(To he continued.)

A1T005 ATOPl O"

ffoqjj 2 c?> f'UTod-jiJ-I 07 /
•fsmoC) .5[ .8 9:,'"; rro<{iT — -irior.ii

joai o; * "HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS

9 no rroqf;

i«dj o8 /I.ru.i-, If, :;. OF THE

' ESSEX INSTITUTE

Vol. XLII • July, 1906 No. 3

JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA
MAPE IN 1731 BY ROBERT HALE
"":"''• OF BEVERLY.

,,, , i^JBIjISTED FKOM THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT NQW-

.7rj9rJ 90;"- IN POSSESSION OP THE AMERICAN •'-'-.':.

U.7 i.i/.xa . ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY.

. . . Tiu!]^r.i. :i\. ; : - ,,., ,

Robert Hale, jr., the son of Robert and Elizabeth (Clark)
Hale, was born in Beverly, February 12, 1702-3. He
was graduated at Harvard College in 1721 and after study-
ing medicine he began to practice his profession at Bever-
ly about 1723. The same year he was married to Elizar
beth, daughter of Col. John Oilman of Exeter, N. H. He
soon became prominent in town affairs and besides filling
nearly every public office of importance, within the gift of
the town, he was a justice of the peace and collector of
excise for Essex County, and for thirteen years represented
the town in the General Court. In 1740 he was one of
the organizers of the Land Bank (See Weeden's Economic
and Social History of New England, pp. 485-490.), and in
1745 he commanded a regiment in the expedition against
Louisburg. He continued to serve his County and
Province in various public affairs and at last died in 1767,
an honored and useful citizen. (See Stone's History of
Beverly, pp. 38-53.)

(217)

218 JOURNAL OP A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

[June 7, 1731]* . . . going into ye Harbourf & 2 upon
the N: Side towards the Harbour — upon the S. E. Corner
of this Bastion Stands a Small Block Houfe about 10 feet
Square & one Gun in it. 7 Guns more ftand upon the
Northern Side of y* Fort & look to the Harbour. So that
there are 23 Guns pointing Northerly to the Harbour, 3
Easterly to y® Going in, 13 Southerly to the Ocean & 3
westerly to the Land. In the Area are . . . Pyramids of
Shot, one of these . . . high, & each of the oth . . . All the
Guns of t . . . near 3000 Weig . . .

June 9. Wed. This morning very Foggy, wee went
out a fifhing about 2 miles without the Harbour & took 3
or 4 Cod & after Breakfast went about 2 miles above the
Bank for our Pilott (Mr Nickolson) & return'd.

6 P. M. Wee hoisted Sail & went out of the Harbour
(the Wind S.) & at a mile's distance met with Col. Causeby:}:
the late Gov'^ of Canfo who underftanding wee were bound
to Annapolis desir'd to speak with us, upon which wee
return'd into the Harbour . . . CoP Walton y® Vice Lieut.
Gov' . . . Prince on Board my Boat, . . . Board Coll®
Causebye's Sloop . . . Pleafure, & find upon Inquiry . . .
Canso to Pemmaquid on Board . . . Comander & were
forc'd hither by . . . now Lieut. Gov' of Annapolis . . .
Board Capt. John Bradftreet . . . detachments of . . . take
the Command of . . . Pemmaquid. I afterwards waited
upon him Afhore w*^ . . . ColP Walton & his Son & . . .
Tavern. ... to mee to go with ... on Board his Sloop . . .
going to y® Bank§ ... & Cap* Bradftreet which last re-
turned with them at Night.

Jime, Friday 11. At y® Gov'® Desire I went up in my
Boat with Cap. Bradftreet to y® Bank, & din'd at M' At-
kinson's & afterwards waited upon to Lieut. Gov' Went-
worths. We return'd in y® Evening, but y® Gov' tarried
& commanding mee to fee him with Capt. B. at Capt.
Pierce's. This Evening 15 or 16 Sail of Vefsels (one
whereof a Ship from Cales) are in the Harbour.

Saturd. 12. I went up again to y* Bank after wee had

*A11 but a small portion of the first leaf of the original is missing.
fNew Castle, N. H.

iCol. Alexander Cosby, Lieut-Gtov. of Annapolis.
§Portsmonth (Strawberry Bank.)

MADE BY ROBERT HALE OF BEVERLY. 219

been to fee CoU° Walton, & took him with us, af foon as
wee Landed we went to fee Benning Wentworth & y* Col-
lect' of this Port arriv'd last night from Gr. Brittain. The
Colleef is a younger Son of the Lord Bifhop of Lincoln,
his Name Reynolds, about 21 years of Age, & has been
late an Officer in the Guards. Afterwards we waited upon
Gov. Cause by & din'd with him & most of the young Gen-
tleman of the Bank at Hunking Wentworth's, afterwards
wee went to Cap* Pierces & thence about Sunsett to y*
Island & the Gov'" with us & supp'd at the Crown Tavern.
The Young Gentlemen of the Bank feem many of them
defirous to be thot in the Interest of Col° Dunbar & Not-
withftanding their late flattering Addrefs to King George
in Behalf of Gov' Belcher won't drink his Health nor
give him a good word. Their Manner of Living here is
very different from many other places. The Gentlemen
treat at their own houfes & feldom go to y® Tavern. Their
treats are Splendid, they drink Excefsively all Sorts of
Wine & Punches. Their Women come not into Company,
no not so much as at Dinner. Thrice wee were at Cap*
Pierce's, once at Madam Wentworth's twice at ColP Wal-
ton's, once at Benning Wentworth's, once at Hunking's
&c* yet faw not one woman except a ferving girl.

June, Sab. 13. This morning altho' it was almost Calm
& what wind there was not fair & Tide of Flood we
Endeavour'd to go out but cou'd not, so wee Went
afhore & din'd with Coll° Walton (who is President of the
Counfel & Vice Lieut. Gov') & about 6 a Clock fet Sail
for Pemmaquid with Cap* Read who has ftill Gov' Cause-
by aboard w*^ Cap* John Bradstreet (who is also Judge
of the Admiralty for Nova Scotia) & his Detachment.
Wee had the wind at S. W. & S. S. W. our Courfe N. E.
till wee came on Breaft of Mohegin & in fight of Pemma-
quid [or Frederick's Fort.] Wee went without all ye
Islands except Boon Island.

Mond. 14. About twelve a Clock a Squall with
Thunder, Lightening, & Rain rose in y® N. W. & anon
came over us and about 5 P.M. wee Landed at Frederick's
Fort distant from New Castle about 35 Leagues. Wee
took 2 Mackarel & 1 Cod in our Pafsage. I was Sick all

220 JOURNAL OP A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

the Voyage & eat nothing from New Castle to this place.
Govr Causeby just before wee Anchor'd desir'd I wou'd
wait upon him Ashore to pay our respects to Coll. Dunbar,
but I desir'd & he admitted an Excufe on account of my
lUnefs, but in about an hour Coll° Dunbar fent a Mefsage
defiring I would fup with him. I went & fupp'd upon a
Difh of roaft Lobsters & another of Stew'd ones & a quorter
of roast Lamb & a little Bread & Butter & wee brake up
about one a clock in the Morning. Pemmaquid is a fine
Commodious place for a Settlement. The Entrance into
the Bay is about 1 1/2 miles Wide & about a League from
y* fort it Ues about N. & by W. & S. & S. E. About a
Mile from y* Fort is an Island with good Channel on each
Side & very fit to build a Fort upon. About half a Mile
from y^ Fort & oppofite to it is a ledge of Rocks 2 Gun-
shots long which fhew themfelves at high water. A River
runs up on the W, Side of the Fort & runs almost round
the head of Land the Fort stands upon, which Head con-
tains about 12 or 15 Acres & is laid out in Streets for a
Town & many Frames are already Erected altho the first
beginning (for this Time) was Octob. 1729. The Fort
ftands in the Same place where S' "W" Phipps's did. The
Walls are about 8 or 10 feet high, 2 Bastions, one S. W.
the other on the N. E. Comer of the Fort, which is Square
& contains about an Acre — low mean houfes almost all
round it & a large good new Houfe building upon the S.
Side of it, one Story & 1/2 high about 50 feet long & 35
feet wide — another good houfe in the Fort one Story high,
just by the former but nearer the Middle in which Coll°
Dunbar lives. There are only 5 Guns & thofe Small.
The Walls about 5 feet thick & built only of Stone with-
out Lime, Brick or Turf. The Entrance is oppofite to
the Mouth of the Port : here are about 100 Men beside
Soldiers, & 20 More Soldiers are daily Expected from
Annapolis. No Pipes & Tobacco at Entertainments here
nor in N. Hampfhire. Upon the S. W. Corner of the Fort
(in y* Bastion) is the Magazine, under a Large Rock &
there alfo the Flagg stands.

June, Mon. 14. CoP Dunbar (this Evening) fhew'd
mee a Letter written by ColP Taylor's own hand wherein

MADE BY BOBBBT HALE OP BEVEBLr. 221

he fayes he was fent & impowered by Gov' Belcher to
Enquire by w* Power or Authority he fettled in this place
&c*.* Hee also told mee that he was inform'd by one of
the Lords of the Board of Trade & Plantations that Gov'
Belcher (on Condition of his Commifsion) engag'd to pro-
cure the Settlement of a Salary upon the Gov' of the
Maffachufetts for the time being, & that Noble Lord told
him (s** Dunbar) in cafe G' B. did not, his Commifsion
was necefsarily at an end — & further that Gov' B. told
him, that his Maj** 27*'' Inftruction was of no Confequence
&c* All the Tract of Land between Nova Scotia & the
Province of Main, is what C: Dunbar Sales he has power
to lay out, & faies it was never included within the
Province of the Mafsachusetts Bay, but all his Arguments
are (in my humble Opinion) not concluiive. According
to his Ace* more than 300 Familyes from almost all parts
of the En' American Continent are already Settled & more
every Day coming.

He has full power to lay out y* Land to whom he fees
fit & Gov' Phillips of Annapolis has a Seal of lb. 7 weight
of Silver to Annex to his Grants — on one Side of it is y"
K's Coat of Arms, on y** Other a Sloop & a Boat & an
Indian & an Englifh man trading. The Government to be
Annex'd to Annapolis. Coll° Dunbar tho' appointed Gov'
of New Hampihire refolves (as he tells mee) not to fettle
there. He's a very Free, Affable, Courteous Gentleman,
very perf enable & tall, about 40 Years of Age. Here are
now 5 Sloops & 2 Schooners in y® Harbour. The Town
is Call'd Frederick's Fort. The Houfe Lots of which are
more than 100 are but about 30 feet wide & 100 feet Long,
About 8 houfes are up & about 15 frames more in y* Town.
Y* Province is call'd Georgia.

June, Tues. 15. 5 A. M. Went up y* River with my
Boat about 3 Miles to a Large Falls of near 40 Rods long.
Y® River is but Shoal, not more than about 4 or 5 feet at
Low water. The Current not rapid. The stream about
2 Gun fhots wide & exceeding well stor'd with Rockweed
on both fides y® River. The Land is much clear'd above,
& many remains of y® English Inhabitants, whom the Irish

•See Belcher Papers, Mass. Hist. GoUs. 6th series, Vol. VI.

222 JOURNAli OP A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

don't love to remember. "When I ret'd I breakfasted with
y' Hon" & C. Br : at Noon din'd with them.

P. M. At New Castle I heard that M' Shurtleff had
left his people there, & Enquiring into the reason of it
cou'd hear of none that he gave, but they fuppos'd his
wife was the Occasion of it, but Coll° Dunbar faies that a
New Church is going to be erected at the Bank & y* M*"
Shurtleff is to be the Curate of it & is already going (if
not gone) to England to take Orders. The Irish (who are
all the Inhabitants of this place) fay that Coll° Dunbar
will be Gov'" of Boston & this afternoon Gov^ Cosbj- gave
mee the fame Information. 2 Sloops fail'd this day from
hence to Ireland, laden with Staves &c* This afternoon
wee remov'd Gov' Cosby's goods from Cap* Read's vefsel,
on board our own.

6 P. M. I was taken with an Exceeding cold fit which
lasted mee near 3 hours which was fucceeded by much
feverifhnefs all night, tho' but little pain, occasion'd (as I
imagine) by my unusual way of Living, & taking cold to
day it being a very Cold day & y® wind g* N. W. blew hard,
but Fair weather.

Wed. 16. This day kept my Cabbin almost all Day,
felt very fevourish, tho' but little pain.

June, Thurs. 17. A.. M. This Morning I found my In-
dispofition had almost left mee, & at y^ frequent Sollici-
tations of Gov""^ Cosby & Dunbar I went a fhore & drank
Coffee with them. Two Houfes have been rais'd fince wee
were here & the Plantation goes fast on. ColP Dunbar
has a Garden this year of Forty Acres, & amongftthe rest
has planted 40 Bushels of Potatoes.

9 A. M. Wee fet fail (Gov'' Cosby & his man on Board
us) with y® wind at E. which is no wayes fair for us. Wee
got out without y® Bay about 2 Leagues & y® wind dy'd
away, but as there is little or no fwell, I'm not fick only
my Head akes all the day thro' some remains of my indis-
position.

12 A. M. Wee Saw 2 or 3 whales about 2 Miles
distance. When you bear N. & by E. from Frederick's
Fort (as you come from ye E.) you first discover it. E.
1/2 N. from Monhegan is the nearest Course for Annapo-

MADE BY BOBERT HALE OF BEVERLY. 223

lis (as I'm informed). When wee past by y" Fort to come
out they hoisted their Flag, but Saluted us not with any
Guns, as they did with 4 at our Entrance, in return to a
Volley of Small Arms discharg'd by Cap* Bradftreet's man.

4 P. M. Saw a Large Whale about 2 Leagues S. of us.
8 P. M. Wee faw but one or 2 vefsels in y® Bay to

day & those at a very great Distance.

Frid. 18. 6 A. M. It is been very calm ever fince 9
yesterday morning except a fmall breeze about an hour at
N. & by W. Fair weather ftill but looks likely to rain.
This morning wee faw abundance of Sharks, Whales, Sun-
fifh & other ftrange fish on every side of us. Monhegin
lyes about N. N. E. 1/2 E. & wee can discover y® Pafsage
between the Islands, it is at about y® distance of 3 Leagues.
Wee try'd for Fish yesterday & caught none, but to day
we took 2 Cod, 2 Haddock & a Mackarel.

1 P. M. The wind sprung at S. W. a pleasant Gale. I
find my Illnefs again increafes. I could not Sleep last
night, but very little & have no Appetite to day & I feel
feverish & have too large & quick a pulse.

5 P. M. The distance from Monhegin Island to Mount
Defart is about 20 Leagues & thence to Annapolis about
35 more. E. &by N.from Monhegin makes Minticus Rock,
distance from Mintinicus Island about one League. N. W.
& by N. & from Monhegin about 6 Lgs. Wee got up to
it about 5 a Clock, & from it cou'd just Discern Mount
Defart bearing about E. N. E. from us at the Diftance of
about 14 Lgs.

8 P. M. Our Pilott teUs us that there is a high Large
Rock lyes about 5 Leagues S. & S. E. off from Mount
Desart, but as tis now Night & wee as yet 5 or 6 Lgs from
it we fhall not fee it I hope nor feel it Neither. Wind is
now at S. W. our Courfe at Prefent, N. N. E. & the
weather continues fair. I feel something better this Even-
ing but can eat nothing yet, & am very weak. This
Morning it being very Calm, wee spy'd the Fin of a Whale
a head of us out of water, & Suppofsing it to be a Rose
fish, ran forward to fee it, he fwimming very flowly & our
Vesfel having some way ahead we foon came up with him,
& one of y® hands took a Pole & Struck him on his Back,

224 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

but the twirle of his tail just mifs'd the Stem of the Vefsel
about a foot. Wee had a fair view of him, he was about
20 feet long, & had very large white fpots on his Back
(that look'd like fores) one of them near 2 feet over.

Sat. 19. 3 A. M. Wee came up with Mount Desart
Rock & went about 1-2 a mile to the S. E. of it (our Course
now is E.). Wee fuppofe the Currents fetting againft us
was the Reafon wee came up with it no fooner. To day
wee took 14 Mackarel. We faw no fail to day & but 2
yesterday & these at a very great Distance.

3 P. M. Wee lost fight of Mount Desart & so are now
out of Sight of all Land.

7 P. M. Discovered Grand Menand a large Island of 4
or 5 Lgs long & about 4 or 5 miles Broad — about N. W.
from us.

8 P. M. The wind is all gone down, but no very great
fwell. I am something better to day than yesterday at my
Stomack & fince night eat fome victuals with fome relifh,
but my head has ak'd all day & continues to do so. The
wind has been to day from S. S. W. to N. W. variable.
Wee fuppofe ourfelves now to be about 20 Lgs distant
from Annapolis. Fair weather ftill.

Sab. 20. 3 A. M. There has been but little wind all
night, yet wee just now made Land, as the Light appeared,
& it proves to be the lower end of Long Island upon our
Starboard.

4 A. M. The wind begins to freshen, is pretty fair &
Tide of Flood make up.

7 A. M. The wind frefher ftill, wee hawl in with the
Shore & make Grand Passage, 10 Lgs below Annapolis
Gut — then keeping along the Shore within a quarter of a
Mile wee make Petit Pafsage, 3 Lgs. farther & after that
Gulliver's Hole 3 Lgs Fartb^er.

10 A. M. Now the wind is all gone & the Tide makes
down so that wee expect to lose much ground — a Sloop is
about a Lgue ahead of us, which 5 hours agoe was but just
within our ken. I'm inform'd by many who have been up
this Bay of Fundy (which begins from Mount Desart,
which make it on one side & Cape Sables on y® Other,
which is 60 Lgs over, as I'm told) that y® Tide Ebbs <&

OFBEVERT^ ^

BOOK PLATE OF COL. ROBERT HALE.
Engraved by Nathaniel Hurd in I 760.

MADE BY ROBERT HALE OP BEVERLY. 225

flows in y® Bottom of it at or above Chectnecto 16 or 18
Fathoms — & that one Tide of Flood will carry a Vefsel up
as much as two tides of Ebb will bring her down.

1 P. M. Notwifhftanding what is said of the Strong
Currents, bad Storms, &c* I See no ground for exaggerat-
ing them. It is now (as wee fuppofe near or quite half
ebb, & we have but very little wind, yet wee ftem the Tide
& as to Storms there are never any here comparable with
what are with us, for wee are now on the S. E. side of the
Bay about 3 Lgs below Annapolis Gut & can see no land
to the N. W. yet the Rocks (as wee can plainly fee being
within 1 1/2 Gun fhot of the Shore, having 12 Fathom
water) the Rocks, I say, are not white by the Ablutions
made by Storms as with us, but as black above high water
mark as by the Side of a Fresh water Brook, & to the
very top of high water mark, as full of Rockweed as they
can thrust. The Banks where there are no rocks againft
them (tho' in fome places there are fuch very high &
Steep) are not washed at all, & the Rocks are in few
places bare of Earth above 3 or 4 feet above common high
water Mark, so that how strong so ever ye winds are,
there are certainly never any very great Seas — but as to
the Currents I'm not so well qualify'd to Judge as yet, nor
as to the great Ebbing & flowing, nor the Fogs, to which
I've been told this Bay of Fundy is very Subject.

4 P. M. An Indian on fhore feeing us pafs by, he came
off in his Canoe to us, with his Squaw, 2 Papousef & Dogg.
He was wretchedly poor. We gave him 3 or 4 Biskets, a
little Tobacco & Pipes.

6 P. M. Wee got up to the Gutt & just after our En-
trance 2 Frenchmen came on Board us, one of whom had
Wooden Shoes on, the first that (to my remembrance) I
ever saw.

9 P.M. Wee got up to the Upper part of the Bason &
dropp'd Anchor, it being high water & Calm.

June, Mond. 21. 4 A. M. The Gov' got on Board a
Boat belonging to the Fort & went up, it being but about
3 Lgs. The Land on each fide of the Annapolis Gut is
exceeding high, so y* it looks to be but about 2 Gunshots
over, altho' it be more than a mile. The Land is all full

3 5

>- Z

o ^

MADE BY ROBERT HALE OF BEVERLY. 227

of low shrubby Trees, & looks as tho' not one had ever
been cut down here since the Creation. On the Starboard
side at the Entrance is a Small Beach where the French dry
y' fish w" they catch here about, & upon it a Small Cross,
they being allow'd the free Exercife of their Keligion tho'
Subjects to the K. of Gr. Brittain, About 5 miles below
the Fort is an Island on the Starboard call'd Goat Island
just above w*' Gen. Nicholson's Fleet Anchor'd. The Chan-
nel hereabouts is narrow, & Shoal at low water & for a
mile or two both above & below, & runs about E. & West.
About a mile above this Island on y*' Larboard is a Small
Village of French pple. containing about a dozen houses,
about which the Land is clear'd at Some distance & is ye
First of that fort which you see ; it is pretty low there but
very high all round. From hence you first discern ye
Fort which lyes about E. S. E. A little above this Village
about 1/2 a mile are 8 or 9 Houses more, opposite to which
Gen. Nicholson Landed, upon the Marsh & from hence the
Course to y« Fort is N. E. & by E. & S. W. & by W. From
hence to y® Fort on each fide of y® river are fmall Villages
(If I may so call them) at Small Intervals of about 4, 5
or 6 Houfes in a Village, inhabited by French pple. for no
English live here, but f uch as live in or near the Fort.
I'm Inform'd the French are fettled aKo for 30 miles up
y® River, above the Fort. About 9 a Clock wee got up &
Landed & fpent y® Rest of the forenoon in taking out y*
Gov'^ Goods. Then I went up and waited upon General
Phillips & the Gov' went & show'd mee his Gardens, Sta-
bles &c*. I din'd with the Gov'. It rained so hard all
the afternoon, that I cu'd not go out & I lodg'd in y® Fort
at Night.

Tuesd. 22. This Morning 'tis Foggy, which is the first
Fog I have discovered fince I came from New Castle.

9 A. M. I took my Leave of Gov' Cosby who was
pleas'd very generously to give mee X for all my time &
trouble & to my men 20^ to drink his health. I had no
time to take any Survey of the Fort &c* so say nothing
of it.

11 A. M. The wind being S. W. (w'' is almost against
us) wee weigh'd Anchor to go down the River. Yesterday

228 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

one of the Drummers at the Fort was buried at whofe
interment (as is y® Custom, 12 men fir'd 3 Volleys. To
day a Soldier was whip't 20 Lashes for getting drunk last
Sabbath. There are now 3 Schooners & 6 sloops in y®
Harbour. A Sloop and a Schooner are here loaden from
the wreck at Seal Islands, & order & on Ace* (as tis said)
of Gen. Phillips.

4 P. M. It being calm & y® Tide spent wee came to
Anchor in y* Bason. Fair weather — no Fog. Two
Leagues, I'm inform'd off from the Gut to Cape Anne y'
Course is W. S. W. The Current fets E. S. E. & W. S.
W. above Long Island & Below N. & S.

6 P. M. We went afhore & I feeing fome Firr trees
endeavour'd to get the Balsom which is pretty plenty, but
the Knats & Muskettoes being very plenty also, I was
foon forc'd to give over ; as I was going down I saw 2
Speckled Snakes like Adders, upon the Beach, fuch as I
never faw before, which I killed. The Water where wee
Anchor upon trial wee find to Ebb & flow 20 feet & 8
Inches & no more.

June, Wed. 23. A. M. This morning wee took (as
wee lay at Anchor) 3 Haddock, & one Cod. Last night
it was very foggy all night.

11 A, M. It being near high water & a Small Breeze
of Wind Springing up (tho' right against us) wee weigh'd
Anchor & Set Sail for Checnecto which is computed from
hence about 30 Leagues, i. e. to Meskquesh, y® Chief Vil-
lage.

1 P. M. Wee got out of y^ Gut, & then the wind dy'd
away Calm.

10 P. M A small Breeze of wind Sprung up which
lasted about an hour, wee being then 1 1/2 Lgues N. W.
from y" Gut — then Calm & Foggy again.

Thir. 24. 1 P. M. It being about highwater wee are
now near the Shore about 6 Leagues above the Gut for it
has been in a manner Calm all the Time, so y* we've gone
but little more than the Tide has carried us. At this
place is a fmall pebblestone Beech, on the S. End of which
ftands A Crofs, & about a Mile beyond Red Rocky Cliffs,
at leaste 40 feet & pendicular — but now the Wind fpring-

MADE BY ROBERT HALE OF BEVERLY. 229

ing up at W. N. W. wee hawl off the fhore & bend our
Course for Checnecto which wee suppose lyes 21 Leagues
N. E. from us, but as the Tide of Ebb makes down wee
don't gain much Groimd, the wind being Gentle. N. B.
The Course from the Gut to Checnecto is N. E. by E. From
Annapolis to Isle of Holt* is about 12 Leagues. Wee
leave this upon the starboard as wee go to Checnecto, but
as you go to Menis upon the Larboard E. N. E. from Isle
of Holt lyes a Ledge of Rocks upon the N. Side of the
Bay, 2 Leagues distant from the N. Shore & one League
Long. All along Annapolis shore from l^ong Island
w*^ is 12 Leagues below y* Gut to this place, the Land is
very high, & the Shore very bold, so as you may go with-
in a quarter of a Mile Safely.

11 P. M. We are now almost abreast of Cape Checnec-
to w'' lyes about 4 or 6 miles N & by W from the Isle of
Holt & going from fomething too near & the wind Slack-
ning, wee were by Tide of Flood (ftill making up) almost
Sucked in between them, the indraught being into Menis
Bay. There is now an Appearance of the Aurora Borealis
at N. N. W.

Frid. 25. 1 A. M. The wind now fprings up a pleas-
ant Gale at S. & by W. The weather fair, we pafs by
Cape Checnecto y® N. Point of which has Rocks lying off
for about a mile. About 2 Leagues above this is a high
reddish Cliff at least 60 feet, almost oppofite to which up-
on the N. Shore is a Cape at about 3 Lgs. distance called
C. Anrofhia. Wee arriv'd here about sunrife or 4h & 1/2
A.M.

8 A.M. Wee paft by the Coal Banks & a little farther
come to the place where the Coal is taken in w*' is about 5
Lgs below Mefkquesh y® cheif place of Checnecto. The
water here (tho' 15 Fathom deep) is as thick of Mudd &
Clay as in the Pond of a Brick yard. From Shore to Shore
here is but about 3 or 4 miles & yet you can fee no Land
a head of you, the River runs so far & so ftrait.

1 P. M. Wee Endeavoured to bring our Vefsel from y*
Road to y® Wharff but y* Channel being Narrow wee ran
aground & then threw out our Ballast.

•iBle Haate.

280 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

Sat. 26. 1 A. M. Then made a 2** Attempt to gain y*
Wharff but gott aground a Boats Length from it.

2 P. M. Wee got our Vefsel in to y® Wharff, & took
our Cask out of the Hold, & Cap* Foresyth's Hands went
to Loading & put in as much Coal as wee tho't our
Schooner wou'd float with.

Sab. 21. 2 1/2 A. M. It being the highest Tide wee
cou'd expect wee hawl'd off into y® Creek, but when y®
Tide went out, wee had like to have overfett, becafue fhe
lay on y* side of y® Bank. The Coal which they dig about
7 miles below y* Place, they bring hither in 2 Lighters &
throw up into Cribs which they have made in the Edge of
the Marsh, close to which they have cut down y® Sodd or
Marsh so as to make a Wharff & so low that a Vefsel can
go in a little before highwater. The Perfons now con-
cern'd in this Affair are Maj. Henry Cope of Annapolis,
Cap* Alex'^ Forfyth, M'^ John Liddel, & M' John Carnes,
of Boston. They have a permifsion from Gov'^ Phillips at
Annapolis & began to dig last April. Only 2 Vefsels have
loaded here before us. This Creek is the nearest place to
transport the Coal to where a Vefsel may ride or lay Safe-
ly all Weathers, for tis dry half a Mile below the Wharff
at low water. Coal has been dug here this 30 years, but
they alwayes us'd to land it up below high water mark,
but now they dig it out of the Cliff near an 100 feet above.
Capt. Belcher of Boston, formerly caus'd coal to be dug
here, & brought to the very place where y' Wharffe now
ftands, & a large quantity of it lyes y^'® now, which was
fett on fire (being mix'd with much dirt) about 3 weeks
agoe, & the Fire is not out yet. They Suppose this Mine
of Coal reaches to that at Spanifh River, it being but a
few Leagues acrofs y* Land from one to the other. One
Man will dig many Chaldron of this Coal in a day. They
have a houfe at this Creek which they call Stanwell Hall,
& the Creek is call'd Gran'choggin. No other Houfe is
within 2 Leagues of of it. They have a Serjeant (who is
also impowered as a Collector for the Port of Granchog-
gin) & 6 Soldiers more from Annapolis ; they imploy be-
sides about 10 or 12 Frenchmen, besides the men who go
in the Lighters. There is abundance of Muskettoes here-

MADE BY ROBERT HALE OP BEVERLY. 281

SO that in a Calm hot day, tis almost impofsible to live es-
pecially among the Trees. There is no fuch thing as an
Oak, Walnut, or Chestnut Tree in thefe parts, & the Land
is so poor, that no other Trees grow to be above a foot or
foot and half over & very few so large. Spruce & Birch
is the chief of y® Wood, which the Land is covered with
& w' there are no Marshes, the people don't pretend to
fettle. All the whole Bay above Cape Checnecto is called
by y* name, & the little Villages of 3 or 4 or half a Score
Families have other Denominations. This Bay feems to
mee to be as Subject to Strong winds as (Near Annapolis)
it is to Calms, for befides that the Shores are washed high-
er, & that the people build all their Houfes low, with large
Timber & fharp Roofs (not one houfe being 10 feet to the
Eves) you fee in abundance of Places, fpots of Land of
phaps 2 or 3 Acres in a Spot, which have not a Tree
Standing, only perhaps here & there a tnmk of a large
tree, 10, 15 or 20 feet high, but the Ground all covered
with trees blown up by the Roots & multitudes of young
trees 10 or 15 feet high all of near an heighth. I cou'd
not find y* y* Water flows at Checnecto above 8 or 10
fathom at most, w** is about 50 or 60 feet.

1 P. M. I took my Boat with 2 hands designing to go
about 2 Leagues up the River to the nearest French
Houfes (my Pilott being an Interpreter) but as I had got
about y® middle of y* Bay the Fogg came in very thick, &
wee row'd an hour and a half before wee faw Land, & then
wee discover'd it on the oppofite shore about 3 Leagues
above our Vefsel. Soon after wee got on, the Fogg
clear'd up & wee faw near our Boat an Indian Wigwam
on the Beach, & at about 2 Miles diftance a Small Village
of 3 or 4 French Houfes called Worfhcock & lyes up
Tantamar River, to which wee went, & the French enter-
tain'd us with much Civility & Courtefy & when we came
away one man would needs accompany us to our Boat, &
conduct a nearer way over the Marfhes than that by which
wee came.

8 P. M. When wee came to our Boat (which wee left
at high water, wee found her aground near 1/4 of a Mile, but
as the Shore was all descending, Muddy & very Soft & Slip-

232 JOURNAL OP A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

pery with our Guide's Help wee made a Shift to Launch
her, and it being by thif Time young Flood wee put away
for Meshequesh, a Small Village about 2 Leagues farther
up the River, tho' indeed it is the largest in this Bay ;
but as it was now dark wee were obliged to keep in
with the Shore lest wee shou'd mifs the Crick, up which
wee were to go about 3/4 of a Mile to the Town ; but the
wind blowing very hard & right on upon the Shore, wee
were put to much difficulty, & once got upon a Rocky flat
a confiderable diftance from the Shore where wee had like
to have Stove oar Boat to pieces, but at length wee espied
the Creek & thrust our Boat in & soon had Smooth Water,
& about 11 P. M. wee got up to the Town, to the Houfe
of one William Sears the Tavern Keeper, who let us in &
gott water to wash our Legs & feet (bedaubed with Clay
in coming ashore) & other Refrefhments.

Mond. 28. 5 A. M. I rose & after Breakfast walk'd
about to fee the place & divert myself. There are but
about 15 or 20 Houses in this Village, tho' it be the largest
in the Bay, besides 2 Mafs Houfes or Churches, on one of
which they hang out a Flagg Morning & Evening for
Prayers, to the other the Priest goes once a day only,
Habited like a Fool in Petticoats, with a Man after him
with a Bell in one Hand ringing at every door, & a lighted
Candle & Lanthorn in the other.

3 P. M. Wee had design'd now to go down to our
Vefsel, but the wind blowing very hard at S. W. wee were
Oblig'd to quit our purpofe till next Highwater for 'tis
impofsible to go againft the Tide. I went to fee an Indian
Trader named Pierre Asneau, who lately came from S*
John's in Canada River, with Furs & Seal Skins ; they go
up this River till they come to a Carr54ng place of about
10 miles over & then they are in that River, so that tis
not half so far to N. found land that way as to go all by
water. When I came to enquire into the Price of things,
I found their Manner is to give no more (or Scarce so
much) for our Goods as they cost in Boston, so that all
the Advance our Traders can make is upon their Goods.
All this Province are oblig'd by Proclamation of Gen.
Phillips to take Mafsachufetts Bills in Payment, except

MADE BY BOBEBT HALE OF BEVEBLY. 233

where it is otherwife agreed between Buyer & Seller. But
tis no Profit to our Traders nor theirs to take any Money
except Just for Change, & Money is the worst Commodity
a Man can have here, for as our Traders fell as cheap or
cheaper than they Buy, it will be but lofs to take money
to bring away, & the pple here don't care to take it, be-
caufe in y® 1^ place our Traders will not take it of them
for y® aforewrited reafon ; 2*^ the Indians with whom they
Trade will not take, for all the Furs &c* which they get
will fcarce pay for what Cloathing they want, & that they
take up when they deliver their Furrs. 8. They have no
Taxes to pay & 4*^* They trade but little amongst them-
felves, every one railing himfelf w* he wants, except what
they have in Exchange from y® Traders, & as a proof that
they are govem'd by this Maxim, I need only say, that
when I came to pay my Reckoning at y® Tavern, y® Land-
lord had but 5** in Money, tho' he is one of y® wealthiest
in the place. I can't understand that there are more than
400 Families in the Goverm* of Nova Scotia (Exempt of
Georgia) who live all either at Annapolis, Menis &
Checnecto, except a few Families at St. John's & some
other places. This Night wee lodg'd at Sears's again &
at supper were regaled with Bonyclabber, soop, Sallet,
roast Shad, & Bread & Butter, & to day wee din'd with
M' Asneau at his Brother's upon roast Mutton, & for
Sauce a Sallet, mix'd with Bonyclabber Sweetned with
Molasses. Just about Bed time wee were furpriz'd to fee
fome of y® Family on their Knees paying y' Devotions to
y® Almighty, & others near them talking, & Smoaking
&c*. This they do all of them (mentally but not orally)
every night & Morning, not altogether, but now one &
then another, & fometimes 2 or 3 together, but not in
Conjunction one with the other. The women here differ
as much in y' Cloathing (besides wearing of wooden
Shoes) from thofe in New Engl*^ as they do in Features &
Complexion, w° is dark eno' by lining in the Smoak in y®
Summer to defend y^'felves against y* Muskettoes, & in
y* winter against y® Cold. They have but one Room in
y' Houfes besides a Cockloft, Cellar, & Sometimes a
Closet. Their Bedrooms are made fomething after y*

234 JOUBNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

Manner of a Sailor's Cabbin, but boarded all round about
y® bignefs of y® Bed, except one little hole on the Fore-
side, just big eno' to crawl into, before which is a Curtain
drawn & as a Step to get into it, there ftands a Chest.
They have not above 2 or 3 chairs in a houfe, & those
wooden ones, bottom & all. I saw but 2 Muggs among
all y® French & y® lip of one of y"* was broken down above
2 inches. When they treat you with ftrong drink they
bring it in a large Bason & give you a Porringer to dip it
with. The Gait of y^ pple is very different from y® Eng-
glish for the women Step (or rather straddle) furtiier at a
step than y® Men. The Women's Cloaths are good eno'
but they look as if they were pitched on with pitchforks,
& very often y' Stockings are down about their heels.
Capt. Blin of Boston who has been a Trader to Nova Sco-
tia this many years, died about a month ago at Mushquesh
& lyes Buried on the plain below the Town not far from
y® Pool, where he used to lay his Sloop.

June, Tues. 29. 3 1/2 A. M. Wee rose & went down
to our Boat & made the Best off our way to our Vefsel,
but the wind being against us it was past 8 aClock before
wee got down, where when wee came wee found our Vef-
fel loaded.

3 P. M. Wee endeavour 'd to haul off our Vefsel in-
tending to go out this Tide, in doing which wee ran
aground 4 times fometimes on one fide of the Creek and
fometimes on the other, however at last wee got her into
the Road but the Wind blowing half a Storm right against
us, wee dropp'd Anchor. The wind ftill increafed with
Thunder, Rain & excefsive Lightning & blew most vio-
lently, so y* wee took in water over our Side. About 10
a Clock I saw w* the Sailors call a Corprisant on the Head
of our Foremast & before 12 the Storm was pretty well
over.

Wed. 30. 5 A. M. It being high water wee weigh'd
Anchor, the Wind at W. N. W. but in about an hour &
half it Shifted about to S. W. (where it has blown hard
almost continually ever fince wee gott within Cape Check-
necto, except a few hours this Morning) however wee gott
down half way between Cape Anrofhia & Grindstone

MADE BY ROBERT HALE OF BEVERLY. 235

Island, about 5 leagues below Granchoggin & here wee
dropp't Anchor about 3/4 of a mile from y® shore.

6 P. M. Wee hoisted Anchor & Sail, the wind at S.
W., a strong Gale & our due course W. S. W. It looks
like foul weather y* Clouds blacken & gather thick at the
W. The Sun sets in a Cloud. The wind grows stronger
still, & tho' it be now low water & Tide of Flood & wind
both against us wee can't Anchor, but must busk it from
side to side of y® Bay till High water in y® Morning.

July, Thurs. 1. 5 A. M. The wind holds still at S. W.
right against us, but it being now Highwater wee are in
hopes to gain fomething. The Sky is overcast ftill. We
are now on y® N. Shore oppofite to y® River of Pome, w°
is about a League above y* N. point of Cape Checnecto.

12 A. M. It being now low water & the wind dying
away & it setting in very thick of Fogg, we drop'd Anchor
in about 26 Fathoms Water on y® N. Shore, opposite to
Cape Checnecto.

6 A. M. To have ye Advantage of ye Ebbing Tide wee
weighed Anchor, little or no wind.

8 A. M. It comes up thick of Fogg & Stark Calm.
Frid. 2. 2 A. M. The wind comes up at S. W. the

Fogg continues thick.

5 A. M. The wind blows a brisk gale at S. W. &> by
W. w*" is directly against us & y® Fogg is so thick that
wee can't fee scarce 6 rods before us.

9 A. M. The Fogg clears away & wee discover Isle of
Holt about 3 Leagues E. N. E. of us. Wind Still at S.
W. & by W. blows hard & a great Head fea which breaks
over our Bows. Tis now so Cold y* wee can't be upon
Deck tho' tis fair Weather without our Great Coats over
our other Cloaths.

5 P. M. The wind fhif ts to N. W. & blows very hard,
so y* now wee can laye our Course w*^ is W. S. W. w** is
the first time wee have been able to do it fince wee came
out of Granchoggin. This wind raising a fea w*' meets
with y* rais'd by the former wind breaks in upon us much
& had like to have carried our Boat overboard, so y* wee
were forc'd to laf h it down.

8 P. M. The wind increafes so much that wee are
oblig'd to reef our Mainfail & Forefail.

236 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

9 P. M. The wind ftronger ftill, reefed our Jibb &
were afraid wee fhould have lost our Boat, altho' it was
lash'd down.

Sat. 3. 1 A. M. Wind more moderate N. W. Still,
Unreef d y« Jibb.

3 A. M. A Small Appearance of Aurora Borealis in
y«N.

4 A. M. Grand Pafsage bears S. S. E. at about 4
Leagues Diftance & Grand Menand juft in Sight, took out
our other Reefs.

6 A. M. Wind fomething Frefher. Fair weather, but
very Cool.

10 A. M. The wind is now almost gone, & varies about
to y® W. Grand Menand bears N. W. at about 7 leagues
Dist. & Grand Pafsage S. E. at about 6.

12 A. M. Wind at about S. W. moderate — a large
Bank at S. E. which threatens a Storm. Wee took 2
Mackarel this forenoon & try'd for Codd but found no
Bottom with a Line 120 fathoms long.

3 P. M. Wee discover'd ye N. Shore bearing from us
N. W. Grand Menand bearing at y® Same time from N.
N. W. to N. Fair weather ftill tho' Vara, wind, S. W.
We fuppose Mount Desart lyes about 20 Leagues S. W.

6 A. M. It looking like a Storm wee put away our
vefsel N. E. for a Harbour on Grand Menand.

T P. M. After wee had run down almost before y®
Wind to y® N. E. part of Grand Menand, & found wee
cou'd not make a Harbour wee were obliged either to ftand
away for Annapolis now 15 Leagues Distance, or out to
Sea, so 1 chofe je latter & laid our Course South which
was as near y* Wind as wee could lay. Almost all round
Grand Menand are ledges of Rocks some called the
Wolves (and others by other names), which make it a
dangerous place.

12 P. M. Notwithftanding our Fears of a Storm, 'tis
now ftark calm, the wind has been dying away this 2 or
3 hours, yet 'tis overcast & looks like rain. However wee
ftill purfue y® Same Course in order to get an offing.

Sat. 4. 6 A. M. The wind fprings up again at S. S. W.
very moderate & foon after a Shower of Rain. Wee sail

MADE BY EGBERT HALE OP BEVERLY. 237

W. The "W. part of Grand Menand bears N. & by E.
from us at about 5 Leagues Distance it being Cloudy
weather we fee no other Land, for wee lost fight of Long
Island about an hour agoe.

11 A. M. The wind quite dy'd away.

3 P. M. Wind rises again at S. S. W. it clears away
& wee discover ye N. Shore, almost as far as Mount
Desart.

6 P. M, Wee discover Mount Desart bearing W.

July, Mond. 6. 4 A. M. Wind varies to W. S. W. it
comes in thick of Fog, wee steer S., very cold, wind very
Moderate.

6 A. M. Wmd varies to West, we Steer S. S. W.

10 A. M. The Fog clears away & tis Sunfhiny, a Cleer
Horizon & pretty warm, so y* wee can keep on Deck wi***
out our Great Coats. Wee are out of Sight of Land.
Wee catch'd 32 Dozen of Meickarel this Forenoon.

3 P.M. Wee put about upon tother tack & Steer W.
N. W. towards y* Land, having been upon this Tack ever
fince 8 a Clock last Night. Wee faw 2 Trophick Birds,
w° are very rare in this part of y® World.

5 P. M. The wind veers out so y* wee fteer about W.
Wee discover Mount Desart w° bears about N. W. from
us.

8 P. M. Wind pretty fresh, fair weather. Wee took
21 1/2 dozen more of Mackarel this afternoon. Wee
judge that Mintinicus Rock bears W. & by S. (w** is y®
Course wee Steer at present) 18 Leagues distance.

12 P. M. Wind & Sea rife very high. Course W. by N.
Tuesd. 6, 3 A. M. It blows half a Storm. Wee had

like to have carry'd away our Bowsprit.

9 A. M. Wee find y* y* Current has carry'd us very
far E. for the Fogg (which has lain upon all this morn-
ing) glinning up, wee discover'd Mount Desart JRock,
bearing W. & by S. Distance about 2 Leagues.

11 A. M. Wee got up with Mount Desart Rock, & ran
just within it, it bears S. a little Easterly from y* Mount.
Just after wee had past it wee came up with a Fishing
Sloop belonging to Arrowfick, which is the first vefsell,
wee have feen on this Side Cape Anrofshia.

288 JOUBNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

3 P. M. The wind is all gone & it is now quite Calm.

6 P. M. It has been Cloudy all this afternoon, & now
it begins to Rain, with an Air at N. which is very fair in
regard our Course is S. W. for Mintinicus Rock w*' we
fuppofe to be distant about 5 or 6 Leagues from us & is
about Midway between Cape Anne & Annapolis.

9 P. M. It is Stark calm again. Rain continues.

12 P. M. The wind blows again at N. N. W. A fresh
gale and Cold. Our present Course W. S. W.

Wed. 7. 4 A. M. The wind blows very hard N. N. W.
Course W. & by S. Wee can fee no Land but Penobfcut
Hills, & but 3 of thefe. They bear N. N. E. from us.
Fair Weather.

5 A. M. Wind rifes still, wee are now out of sight of
all Land again.

8 A. M. Wind & Sea both increafe much, wee Bal-
anced our Jibb & double reef'd our Mainfail.

11 A. M. Wee came by a Schooner belonging to Pis-
cataqua, a fishing upon New Ledge, Wind N. W.

12 A. M. Wind abates somewhat, wee let out our
Reefs. The Sea does not break over us so much as it did.

7 P. M. Just before Sunfet wee made Cape Anne from
our Masthead distant (according to our Judgment) about
15 Leagues — bearing W. & by S. Wee have feen many
vefsels in the Bay this afternoon.

Thurs. 8. 4 A. M. Wind at N. W. & pretty fresh ftill,
faw Blew Hills make like 2 Breafts bearing W. S. W.

6 A. M. Conihafset Rock (y« N. Part) bears N. W. of
us. Wee catch'd about 2 Dozen & 1/2 Mackarel this
Morning.

11 A. M. Just as wee had got about a League below
the Lighthoufe the wind dy'd away.

4 P. M. The wind begins to breeze a little at west w*'
is rather more Fair for us than before.

8 P. M. Wee were within fight of y® Lighthoufe this
Morning at 7 a Clock but what with y® Calm & Contrary
wind wee are but just abrest of it now. It comes up thick
at y® W. like fowl weather.

9 P. M. Wee ran aground upon y® Flats on the N.
Side of the Channel against Apple Island but (it being

MADE BY EOBEET HALE OP BEVEELY. 239

not quite highwater) in about half an hour wee got off
again.

10 1/2 P. M. Wee got up to Clerk's Wharflf «& came
to an Anchor.

Frid. 9. Mov'd y° Schooner round to Charlestown
Ferry to Unlade.

Mond. 12. Finifh'd unlading, wee Brought 40 2/3
Chaldron Seacoal.

Tuesd. 13. Took in fome BaUast out of Blifs's Sloop &
came away home where I arriv'd on Wed. 14, 3 A. M. &
found my family in Good Health.

Aug. 24, 1732. I fet out from Beverly & reach'd Ex-
eter the same Night.

Aug. 25. Went down to Strotham & thence to New-
Market & return'd to Exeter.

Aug. 26. Set out From Exeter, pafsed onto New Mar-
ket thence to Durham (or Oyster River.) So thro' part
of Dover to Cochecho. Here wee went into fee the
Quaker's Meeting House, & thence to the Tavern just by
but found nothing to be had a great while but after an
hour or two's waiting, made a fhift to get a little Boil'd
Bafs, but little or no fa wee to eat with it, which was all the
Victuals they had & when wee came to pay were forc'd to
leave 1 Y unpaid because they had no Change. When
wee went away wee left the following Lines written with
Chalk on the Table.

Wee can't pretend to Poetry

His Brains are dull whose Throat is Dry,

Wee Little else can fay or think

But give us victuals & fome Drink.
The House our Case does aptly reprefent void of Provi-
sions, Money, Wit, Content. Wee then left our Sluttish
Landlady about half Top'd with I know not what & trav-
ell'd to Somersworth, & just calling on M' Pike went over
the Falls at Newichwannock. Here after having ftaid
fome time wee met with a Guide, & about 6 a Clock P. M.
fet out for Wells where we Arrived about 10 a Clock at
Night.

240 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

Aug. 27. Being Sabbath Day wee went to Meeting &
heard M' Jeffers preach, & retum'd & log'd at his House.

Aug. 28. Set out, rode over Little River, Then over
Moufam, Then over Kennebunk river the Water being low,
thence thro' very bad, rough way to Cape Porpoife or
Arundell. Here wee din'd & pafsing over Curtis's Cove
thro' Pradson's River, & Randall's River (the Boundary
between Arundell & Biddef ord) came to Saco Ferry which
is about 5 Miles, but as wee rode 2 Miles out of our way,
here wee ftopp'd fome time for the Tide to go down & then
riding about 1 1/2 thro' the woods to Saco Sands, in which
wee pafs'd over a River called Goose Fair, then over
another called little River (tho' indeed the largest wee
rode thro' in our whole Journey) where attempting to pafs
near the Salt Water (the Tide not being quite low
enough), I had I had like to have been f wallowed up in
the Quickfands, my Horfe flumping in to his Belly, & then
Falling down, but I made a Shift to get out tho' wet all
over. From this River wee rode about 2 [miles] more &
came to Black point Ferry, the Boundary between Bidde-
ford & Scarborough. Then wee rode on to Spurwink
River & rode over it ; this is the Divifional Line between
Scarborough & Perpudock fide of Falmouth in Cascoe
Bay. Wee had now but 8 mile more to Perpudock where
wee arrived about 9 att night.

Aug. 29. I went over Fore river Ferry & thence up
Pefumpscott in a Canoe. Here I took a Canoe for Ma-
quait where wee gott about 2 hours before Day. Then
wee Travail'd over Land to Brunswick & gott to the Fort
in about an hour. It Stands on the W. Side of Pejypscott
Falls upon Ammariscoggin River, which empties itself in-
to Kennebec the fupposed Eastern Boundary of the Prov-
ince of Maine. The Fort is built of Lime & Stone, in-
closes about a quarter of an acre of Land, only one
Double houfe in it, no Guns fave 2 or 3 in each Bastion,
the Walls about 12 feet high, is Commanded by Cap' Benj.
Larraby, who has 15 Soldiers under him. Midway be-
tween this & Maquait is a large Meeting Houfe newly
rais'd, tho' the whole Number of Famihes at Brunswick
exceeds not 20.

HADE BY BOBERT HALE OF BEVERLY. 241

Aug. 30. Wee then went down the River about 5
Miles to Topfham, to the W. End of Merry Meeting Bay.
Here are only 2 or 3 families of Irish people settled who
live poorly enough. On the fame Day wee return'd by
Brunswick Fort to Maquait.

Aug. 31. This Morning rising about 2 hours before
Day wee fet out & pafsing thro' part of North Yarmouth
wee arrived at Cascoe about noon. I then went over the
Ferry, mounted & reach'd over Saco Ferry.

Sept. 1. Reach'd to York, going over Negunket River
& Cape Neddick Ferry, & lodg'd at Ingram's at the Sign
of the Fish & Anchor.

Sept. 2. Pafs'd on to York Ferry thence thro' Kittery
to Portsm* Ferry & so home, w^ I reach'd ab* 11 at
Night.

Schooner Cupid Dr. to Robert Hale.

£ s. d.
June 6, per Sundries bought of John Carnes, of Boston:
Per my Wages at £6 per month to July 14,
Per Joseph Sallis his wages at £4 10s per to July 14
Per a Pilotts wages at £9 per M.
Per my Comifsions

Per a pair Bellows 5/, mending Lock 1/, Salt 9/
Per Saucepan & quart 4/4, Almanack 6d
Per 106 Galls Kom, 5/8 per
Per Fifh & Pepper 1/6, Nails 3/, Brimf tone 5d
Per Knife & Whetf tone 4/, Funnel 1/6
Per Wm Haskalls Wages at £5 per month to July 14
Per Glafs 3/, Staple lOd, Yard 6d, Sheers 2/
Candles 9/, Pepper Box 1/, Pyes 2/
Meat 6/, Candlestick 1/2
Bottles 40/, Corks 6/, Pitch 3/

June 5, Bot of Carnes, Cod hooks, Leads, Hooks & Twine
Pork £7, Salt 40/ 9

A Candlef tick 1/2

Ditto more for Glafs 1/, & for Rigging 18/, & oakum 10/,
Staples 2/

8

8

—

6

6

—

10

10

3

__

15

—

4

10

27

16

6

—

4

11

7

5

6

6

4

—

12

—

—

7

2

2

9

—

. 3

3

7

—

1

2

£77

1

10
11

3

£79
62

1
19

3
8

6

2

0

Haskell's 1/4 pt 1 10 6

242 JOURNAL OP A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

1731 Contra, Cr,

Per Cash £5 reed of Govr Cosby for Freight £5 —

Per Cash reed of Carnes and Oompa for freight 48 16

tto for Pilott 6 —

tto Cash reed for Mackarel 2 —

£60 16
Per Rum to Nicholson 6/6, Sallis 36/9 2 3

Haskairs Wages £7

£62 19 3

1

10

6

£5
1

9
12

6
0

3

17
1

6
2

pdHaskall 9/
tto 20/

tto 3/

£1 12 0
Candlestick

daetoHaskall £3 18 8

Schooner Cupid D'. to Wm. Haskall.
Per a Candlestick 1/3, Ballanc'd
Per his Wages at £5 per Month.

Beverly, July 14, 1731.
Then Robert Hale & W™ Haskall, owners of the Schooner Cupid,
adjusted accts & there remains due unto sd Haskall to Ballance
all Accts referring to their Wages & Partnerfhip, &ca in sd vef-
sel, the Sum of £3 19 8

Witnefs our Hands, ROBERT HALE

WM. HASKALL.

Beverly, August 20, 1731.
Wee reckoned again, & now remains due to Haskall besides his
quarter part of a quantity of Fish & Rum sd Hale has in his
hands & his part of ye Freight (no wages reckon'd for as yet)

£3 6 7
Wm Haskall.

September 2, 1731
Reckoned again & due to sd Haskall besides his quarter part of De-
murrage, Fish, Grindstones, Freight of Coal from Boston, & ye
Ace* of Rum unsettled £6 2 1

Wm Haskall

N. B. James Patches wages were not reckoned wc makes

15/1 less due to Haskall 15 1

So yt tis £5 7 10

MADE BY ROBERT HALE OF BEVERLY. 243

Robert Hale advanc'd to Schooner Cupid.
July & August 1731

The 2d Voyage from July 14, 1731,

To fish 7d Sugar 18£ 1/2 per 21/

Calking ye Quarter Deck 14/

2/6 pd Last Voyage to the Impost OflBcer

Sallad Oyl 1/, hailing Ld from ye Ferry 3/6

Endorsing Register 3/

Reckoned for £2

£1 1

7

14

2

6

4

6

3

Hooping cask 1/, pd Phelps for Staples &ca 1/
Patch from Aug 29*^
Pert from Aug 29*^
Sallis from Aug 29ti»
Haskall from Aug 29^1^

Pd Samll Harris for work 21/ tto finding 3 days

Pd Phillpott 20/ & finding

tto Rob* Smith 20/ & finding

To Haskall Cask 15/6 Collector 4/ Mr. Higginson 3/6

Trask Rudder Nails 3/ Hoop & Spike

Pitch pot & Straw 6/

5

12 —

7

12 6

8

11 —

10

— —

£31 15 6

Portledge Bill of the Schooner Cupid, W™ Haskall Master, bound
from Boston in New England to Nova Scotia & home July 14, 1731.
Wm Haskall shipped Master at £5 per month.
July 14, 1731 Joseph Sallis shippM Mate at £4 10 per Month
July 19, 1731 Wm Pert shipp'd Mariner at £4- per Month
July 17, 1731 James Patch Junr shipp'd Mariner at £3. 5 per Month
Beverly July 19, 1731. A True Copy, per W"* Haskall.

Portledge Bill of Schooner Cupid, Robert Hale Master, 1731, bound

for Checnecto in Nova Scotia & home.
June 2, 1731, Robert Hale Ship'd Master at £6 per Month Wages and

Commission. Robert Hale.

June 2, 1731. "W°» Haskall Shipp'd Mate at £5 per Month Wages.

Wm Haskell.
June 2, 1731. Joseph Sallis Ship'd Mariner at £4. 10 per month

Wages. Joseph Sallis.

June 9, 1731. William Nicholson shipp'd Pilott & Mariner at £9 per

Month. William Nicholson.

Haskall pd. for Expenses 1 18 3

Office Naval 11/ Impost 2/6 18 6

Pitch 37/6 Oakum 10/ Barrel 3/ 2 10 6

£5 2 3

Mending Anchor 1 15

6 17 3

244 JOUBNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NOVA SCOTIA

Haskall reed for Freight of Pafsengers £10
Ditto for Buckles 28/ Hat 56/
Ditto 6 Quarts of Eum, tto 5 Quarts Rum 12/10
Lines & Lead 34/ Flower Barrel 1/6

3

»

8

3

4

10

8

4

10

D Trading Ace
June 4 A pair of Bellows for the Schooner 3/4
3/4 Mending Lock 9d 3/4 of Salt 7/6
3/4 Candlestick, Sawce pan & Quart

3/4 96 Gall Rum at 5/2 18 18 —

3/4 Expence viz. Fish & pepper 1/6 3/4
My Expence at Boston 2/3, This Book 1/6 N.

Castle 1/1 4 10

tto 6d, at ye Bank 1/9, Island, 2/7, Island &

Bank 6/5, Pem. 6d, 11 9

3/4 C Nails 2/3, of Brimstone 4d, Almanack 9<i
Expence at Checnecto 11 T

Expence at Boston, 19 6-

Memorandum StoUen from on Board Schooner Cupid.

A Pendant

2 Blocks

2 Pump bolts

1 Pump Box

1 Splitting knife

About a gallon of Rum

6 lb. Sugar

41b. Pork

A Handpump

£19 6
About 2/ in Copper
2 Towels

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS,
1697-1768.

{Continued from Vol. XLII. page 168.)

[73] July 26, 1708. Twenty days sight draft of
James Harris on Heanage Robinson, merchant in 'London,
to Capt. Wm. Pickering for <£14. sterling.

Affidavits of Capt Habbakuk Gardner of Salem, mariner,
late commander of the ship Friendship, and Joseph Browne,
mariner, of said ship that on March 13, 1707/8 while on a
voyage from New England to Antegua or other Leeward
Islands in the West Indies when about twelve leagues to
the windward of Antegua " a French privateer came up
with them a took them and Carryed the Ship and Some of
the Company into Martinecoe whereby the said Ship and
Cargoe was wholly lost." Salem, Sept. 17, 1708.

Salem, Sept. 24, 1706. "Being desired by Thomas
Purchase to prize an old house near the meeting house
which Samuel Gray formerly liued in which house being
fallen downe & worth very little we apprize the old Tim-
ber being rotten of said house and the bricks to be worth
one pound ten shillings."

John Ropps Sen'
George Lockier.

Mary L'' Apr. 17, 1708. Twenty days sight draft of
•John Hirst on John Hirst or in his absence, Wm Hirst,
merchant in Salem, to Thomas Medford for .£6. sterling

[74] Maryland, April 4, 1708. "This bill bindeth
me James Courcey of Queen Ann Countey Gent ... to
pay . . . unto John Young of Salem in New England,
Joyner, . . . the sum of five pounds Currant mony of
said Province or the Production of said Province vizt
Tobacco, Beefe, Pork, Wheat or Indian Corne &c* upon
the tenth day of October next." Witnesses : M. Earle,
-Carp"' LiUingston.

(245)

246 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL KECORDS.

Thomas Tanner Planter of Queen Anne County, Mary-
land promises to pay to John Young of Salem, Joyner, 50
shillmgs, sterling, on or before Oct. 31. Dated May. 24,
1708. Witnesses : John Swasey, Wm Tapley.

Surrinam, June 6, 1708. Forty days sight draft of Vow
Lennerdes — Wediooe Clifton, on Benjamin Marston,
merchant, in Salem, to Messrs Andrew & Jonathan Belcher
for .£60, New England money. Protested, because Mr.
Benjamin Marston refused to honor the draft, although he
acknowledged it to be due, but he had not the money to
pay.

[75] Protest. Robert Briscoe, merchant in Beverly,
made declaration "that in 1705 he received orders by
several letters from M' Samuel Wickham and M' Samuel
Phillips both of the Island of Anteguoe ... to build for
their account a sloop of about fifty tunns and that they
would furnish him with effects and goods to enable him to
build and equip said sloop." That the sloop had been
built and launched at the cost of .£300; that it would cost
.£400 or more to equip and rig her ; that said Wickham
& Phillips has paid only £16, and that the sloop was
being greatly injured by lying so long unused. Salem, Jan.
20, 1709.

John Legg, Neh: Jewett and William Pickering being
appointed arbitrators by Benjamin Marston, merchant of
Salem, and Mrs. Mary Andrews, attorney for her husband
Nicholas Andrews, mariner, of Marblehead, principal and
William Fairfield, of Wenham, surety render decision
that Mary Andrews and William Fairfield shall pay to
Benjamin Marston £242, 8s. lid. "in Currant Silver money
at Eight Sh : by the ounce or province bills of Creditt" in
two payments, viz: £60, on or before March 31, and the
remainder on or before Jan. 21, next, each party to pay
half the costs of the arbitration which sat at "M' prats
tarvene." Salem, Jan. 21, 1708/9.

[76] W™ Keen's receipt to Capt Lewis Hunt for 1 hhd.

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 247

bread and 1 cask Tobacco on acct. of Zacheus Barton of
Salem, and agreement to dispose of the same and remit the
net proceeds, " Danger of fire. Enemies & Robery Except-
ed." St. Johns, Sept. 29, 1707.

Protest. Capt. Gideon Andrews, commander of the
ship Grove Galley, Michael Spiner, mate, and Darby Lumm,
boatswain, make declaration that on a voyage from Lisbon
to New England, on June 26, 1709, while about 518 leagues
westward from Lisbon, " they met with Two ships which
proved to be french Enemies one of y® Ships named y^ S*
Francisco of thirty-four gunns y® other ship called y® Mary
Magdalen of Twenty four gunns who boarded & tooke vs
soon after which y® French Comodore & y® s** Gideon An-
drews made an agreement for y® afore named Ship Grove
Galley & her Cargoe for w*''' s^ Andrews is to pay three
hundred pounds Sterling in England which he did for y®
benefit of y® owners & parties concerned & William Wood
Gunner of s^ ship went with y® said ffrench men as an
hostage for security for payment of y® money & yet not-
withstanding after y® agreement or bargain was made as
aforesd y* s** ffrench men very much plundered & Rifled
y* Ship in a perfideous Maner & Contrary to y® Terms
of y* Contract taking away a New Sheet Cable part of
y' Sails rigging provision leaving y™ but fifty peices of
beefe & furthur pillaged y"^ of thier pump boomes &
stores," &c. Salem, Aug. 1, 1709.

[77] Protest. Capt. Joseph Raddon of London, mas-
ter of the ship Diamond Galley, 200 tons, made decla-
ration that on March 25, 1709, John Shippen of London,
merchant, did enter into a chart«rparty whereby said
Raddon should sail from the river of Thames to Boston and
after three days to proceed to Marblehead, and stay there
25 fish days, where the said Shippen, or his agents, shall
" Load on board said ship all such poor Jack or Cacaloe "
as she might reasonably carry and that said vessel may be
held for 20 days after said 25 fish days, <£6 per day demur-
age to be paid and after such time to sail for the Bay of
Gibralter. Raddon declared that he arrived at Boston,

248 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL BEC0ED8.

June 24, 1709, and reported to Nicholas Roberts, agent of
said Shippen and then proceeded to Marblehead where he
received between July 3 and Aug. 12, which included 26
fish days, 1487 1-2 qu"^ which is about 1100 qu^*^ short
of her loading. Salem, Aug. 12, 1T09.

Bill of landing. July 23, 1706, shipped by the Ketch
Endeavor, John Balch, master, by Robert Hayle of Bev-
erly, one half, and Benaiah Titcomb, senior, Henry Somer-
by and Edward Richardson, of Newbury, for the other
half, 2000 brick, 19815 feet of pine boards, 4520 feet of red
oak hhd. staves, 8000 cedar shingles, 10 kegs of sturgeon,
and 2 Geldings, " one black coloured," to be delivered to
Isaac Royall, on the island of Antigua.

[78] " Antegua Oc* y« 2*^ 1706. Gentlemen. I re-
ceived yours with Inclosed bill of Lading which contents
Receiv'd according to Bill of Lading y® two horses I sold
one for thirty-five pounds and y® other for twenty pounds
three thousand of staves at 6^ p M. the bricks at 4" 10 p M,
and about two thousand Boards for ten pounds p M. if
had sold them all for five could not have got goods for
them Mallasses and Gotten being very scarce, I shall dis-
pose of y® remainder for your most advantage I hope. If
no vessel arrives shall seU them for fourteen pounds you
may depend of having your goods Ready whenever your
vessel or orders come to hand bords are now sold at eight
pounds p M, Shingles 35^ p M. I have sent you as p M.
bill of Lading Inclosed eight hhds of malasses being all
could raise. She is fully Laden on freight and a good
freight as times gouems tho' was forced to be at some
charge for boat hire to fetch some of y« goods on board
other ways could not have had y freight and hope since
have don my best to serve your Interest 'twill be to your
satisfaction.

I am Gentleman your verry humble serva"

Isaac Royall

If you send y® Ketch here again send Boards white oke
staves hoops & shingles some Bricks fish & makerell will
be in great demand. Hoops was now worth 20/p. I re-

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL RECORDS. 249

ceived y* freight for Capt. John Lightfoots horse and give
you credet for y* same. Please to send 3000 of good white
oke heading for rum hhd."

John Bacon of Salem, shipwright, in consideration of
^348.8. sells to Capt. James Galley of Marblehead, mar-
iner, in behalf of Mr. Timothy Harris of Exeter, Englaqd,
now resident in Opporto, Portugal, merchant " the ship
lately built by me " called the « Webb Galley." Salem,
S^t. 6, 1709. Witnesses : John Mackmallin, Stephen
Sewall.

[79] " Hayerhill December y*» 17*'' 1709 At y" house
of Leiut John White & s^ White & seuer" others psent
there was shewne forth an Ample Deed of Conveyance
by of Stephen Kent & EUenor Kent his

wife to William Starling Dated y* 10 Day of Aprill 1669
acknowledged before Nath. Saltonstall Esq of s** Starlings
homestead y* was afterwards in HauerhiU w"" Capt Wain-
wright bought afterw^."

Protest Nov, 23, 1709. John Steward, Boatswain, and
Philip Carter, carpenter, both of Salem, in behalf of Capt
Samuel Shurburn, master of the ship Gideon Galley, " now
lying sunk in Salem Harbour," make declaration tiiat *' y*
said Ship Gideon GaUey being nigh Loaden with dry
Merch* fif h viz about thirteen hundred quintalls Lying at
the wharfe at Winter Island in Salem aforesaid they with
a pylot on Board hall'd off from y* said wharf y* 19t'» day
of ibis instant month endeavoring to hall out into y Har-
bour the wind being Norwesterly they warpt off but y®
smaU anchor Coming home & y wind veering more west-
erly & blowing fresher the ship drove upon a Ledge of
rocks lying nigh y* said winter Island where y® ship almost
Overset when y® water fell away & then at y* flowing of
y^ water filled water and was almost covered over with
water whereby the fish is wett & almost spoild & y® ship
Lying Sunk Cannot yet give an Account what Damage
She hath Sustained."

Jan. 14, 1709-10. Capt. Samuel Shurburn personally

250 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

appeared and declared " further that it being about twelve
dayes before they could raise y' s* Ship y* fish was almost
all spoiled & y* y® Ship has some timbers brak & y*
planke broken."

Deposition of Samuel Cleeves, mariner, of the Gideon
Galley, "that he stayd & workt in getting up y* said
Ship when she lay sunke as in y" above written testimony is
Expresst & that they had Severall Sloops and Shallops &
Caske to weigh & raise y* said ship & that it was ten or
twelve dayes before she could be got up and that y* fish
was much of it so Soaked & Softed with lying so long in
y* water that great part of it was spoiled & broaken in
pieces so that it was heaved overboard with shovels & y*
like & that y* Ship proved much bilged & Severall Tim-
bers broken & y* planke rent & broken or bruised in &
that what fish was not utterly spoiled but adjudged &
Deemed Worth Carrying ashore was Carryed ashore &
dryed by shoremen y* were Skilled & accostomed to dry
and save fish,"

Deposition of Capt. Samuel Shurburn of Hampton,
New Hampshire, late commander of the Gideon Gralley, that
in August, 1709, he was, by Mess" Lewis Boucher & Peter
Escot, merchants, resident in Boston, made master of a
new ship, then on y* stocks in Boston, built by Mr. Clarke,
the said ship about 120 tons was launched Sept 7, 1709
and ordered to Salem to load with dry merchantable fish.
He " Saild out of Boston y* 17 day of September aforesaid
but y* wind proveing Contrary we did not arrive at Salem
till y* 21 day of the same September being about Eight
Leagues distance from Boston."

[82] Deposition of Peter Escott, now resident in
Salem, part owner of the ship Gideon Galley, in behalf of
Cap* Samuel Shurburn, commander of said ship, " who is
Busy & Necessarily Imployed in Endeavoring to get up
y* said Ship," that on Nov. 9 1709 the ship was wrecked
in Salem harbor. Salem, Nov. 21, 1709.

Deposition of Samuel Foot of Salem, that some time af-
ter the Gideon Galley was wrecked he " was imployed by
M' Peter Escott & y® aforenamed Cap* Shurburn to take

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL BEOOBDS. 251

care of & do my utmost to save & dry a parcell of Wett fish
which came out of y" said ship in a bad Condition * * *
& there was of it two hundred Eighty seven quintalls
and halfe " which was cared for, dried, and delivered to
the parties who bought it at public sale. Salem, Jan. 28,
1709-10.

Deposition of John Dixey of Marblehead, that he re-
ceived fish from Eiscott and Shurbum and after caring for
it and drying it, he delivered it to such as had orders, it
weighiug 90 quintals. Salem, Feb. 4, 1709-10.

[83] Deposition of John Galley of Marblehead, that he
received, dried and delivered 186 1/2 quintals of fish from
said Gideon Galley. Salem, Feb. 4, 1709-10.

New Castle, Feb. 11, 1709-10.

Ten days sight draft given by Joseph Neale on
his brother Jeremiah Neal, carpenter, of Salem, to Sylves-
ter Garland, for ^60, "at y* Rate of seuenteen penny w*
for Six Shillings."

Receipt by Thomas Steel for above draft on account of
Sylvester Garland.

New Castle, Feb. 11, 1709-10.

Sight draft by Joseph Neal on Jeremiah Neal, carpenter
of Salem, to Sylvester Garland for £100 " at y* rate of
seventeen penney w* Silver for Six Shillings."

Receipt by Thomas Steel on account of Sylvester Gar-
land of Pennsylvania.

Maryland, June 19, 1708.

Thirty days sight draft of Edmond Mason on Isaac Mil-
ner, Merch* in London, to Anthony Simms for £4. Pro-
tested at the request of Thomas Plaisted, merchant of Lon-
don. Witnesses : William Brookhouse, WiUiam Tothaker.

[84] Affidavits of John Grover of Beverly, ** sawyer,"
aged 82 years, Sarah Chattivill of Salem, widow, aged 72
years, and Mary Gage of Beverly, widow, aged 69 years,
" that they were well acquainted with M' Nicholas Wood-
bery Sen* late of Beverly aforesaid Dec* and Anne his wife
whose maiden name was Anne Palsgraue who came from
great yarmouth in the Countey of Norfolk in the Kingdome

252 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS.

of England as these Deponants alwayes understood by them
Bud other : being brought over by her father in law M' John
Young and that after the Intermarriage of the said Nicho-
las Woodbery [and] Anne Palsgrave they had Issue Sev-
eral Sons and Daughters viz. Nicholas, the Eldest Son,
Johanna, Abigail, Joseph, Isaac, Andrew, and Benjamin,
and further that WiUiam Woodbery of beverly aforesaid
is the Eldest and only surviving son of the said Nicholas
Woodbery Eldest Son as aforesaid who is since also Dec**
the said William being now bound for the west Indies and
Great Britiane and present at the Caption of these Depo-
sitions June 17th 1710."

John Grover
The marke S of Sarah Chatwell
The marke M of Mary Gage

[85] Charter party made Aug. 11, 1710 between Phil-
lip English, merchant, in Salem, and Eleazer Lynsey,
mariner, of Salem, owners of the Briganteen Neptune, of
one part, and Leonard Abbott of Kings Towne on Jamaica,
now resident in Salem, of the other party, to let to said
Abbot the said Neptune under the following conditions,
viz. " that y® said Briganteen is staunch & firm fit for y®
sea & that they will take y* s** Leonard Abbott on Board
with all convenient Speed & Transport him to y* Island of
Jamaica & in some Convenient time after y® said Brigan-
teen is unloaden & refixt at Jamaica shall & will take him
on board again he presenting himselfe & Transport him to
y* Bay of Compeache Either in y® aforesaid vessel or an-
other as good to y® acceptance of y" said Leonard Abbott
Reasonably & being arived at y® Bay of Compeache y® said
Leonard Abbott on his part doth Covenant * * * tiiat he
will Deliver at some Convenient Bareadeer so much mer-
chantable Loggwood as she will carry * * * to be Trans-
ported to HoUand, viz, to Amsterdam or Rotterdam, for
y* freight of which wood * * * to receive twelve Tunns in
twenty of the said wood." The penalty for the failure to
fulfill said charter party to be X500. current money of
New England to be paid by the negligent party.

Witnesses : Stephen Sewall, George Locker.

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL BEC0BD8. 253

Protest. William Clark, merchant, of Boston, made
declaration that by a charter party with Phillip English,
merchant, and Eleazer Lindsey, mariner, owners of the Brig-
ateen Neptune then riding at anchor in the harbor of Sa-
lem, he would " ship Twenty hhds of fish on freight for
Jamaica on y* 6^ Briganteen she should sayl without de-
lay viz within after y* said Merchandize was on

board & whereupon y* s** Clarke prepared y* s* Twenty
hhds of fish In July last and had bills of loading signed
by y® Master y® 8 July last * * * they are not sayld to
this day." Salem, Aug. 28, 1710.

[86] Protest. Capt. John Kent of London, command-
er of the ship Macklesfield Frigott, 300 tons, Thomas
Hayward mate, and Thomas Bell, Gunner, made decla-
ration that being laden with salt they sailed from Lisbon,
Sept. 10, 1710, bound for Boston. That on Nov. 2 " they
made y' Land on y* Coast of New England," and contin-
ued towards Boston " & that on ye 3* Day of Nouember in y*
Gray of y* Morning it being Hazey & y* wind westerly as
they were Standing to y* Southward with y' Starboard
tacks on board they struck vpon a sunken Rock which lay
some Miles off from y* Shore in Sight off Bakers Island &
it being Ebbing ^Water wee could by no meanes heave her
off & there being a great Surfe she bilged & filled with
water & lost all her Salt & almost Every thing save her
rigging & sayles w*"^ with great difficulty Wee Sav'd y*
most part of." Salem, Nov. 4, 1710.

Twenty days sight draft of Edwartl Benson on Thomas
Sly, Sadler, in White ChappeU in London, to John Merrill
for X13. sterling. Endorsed by Joseph Browne to Thomas
Bletsoe of London. Protested July 8, 1710 for want of
effects.

Thirty days sight draft of Cap* John Sanders on Cap
John Hyde, merchant in London, to Edward Sanders for
£28. Endorsed to Joseph Browne of Salem by Edward
Sanders. Endorsed to Thomas Blettso by Joseph Browne.
Protested Jan. 30, 1709 for want of effects.

254 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL BECORDS.

[87] Protest. Capt. Michael Gill of Charlestowne,
commander of the ship John Galley, 300 tons, made decla-
ration that "to make all possible dispatch on a voiagefrom
New England af oresd to y* West Indies (to wit) to Sal-
tatoodos had Shipt many Saylers on great Wages in per-
ticular Thomas Stevens, Peter Hase & Robert Dunkin &
notwithstanding Cap* Gill * * * required utmost dis-
patch Inasmuch as y* fleet under y* Convoy of y® Chester
Mann of Warr were almost ready to sail bound for y* Same
port y* Notwithstanding y® aforenamed saylors Thomas
Stevens, Peter Hase, Robert Dunkin had postively shipt
themselves * * * did, on y* 24 Day of December, 1710,
Illegally desert y® said ship & Comanders service &
runne away from y® Same to y® great Injury & Damage of
y® said Cap* Michael Gill & parties concerned." Salem,
Dec. 26, 1710.

London, Oct. 15, 1709.
Twenty days sight draft of Samuel Lambert [signed by
mark] on Margaret Lambert, wife of Samuel Lambert in
Salem, to John Kitchen for ,£5. 12s. 6d. Protested April
28, 1711 " as her husband was come home."

" Joseph HaUeway & Jonathan Neale have hired two
good men to goe in their roome haue liberty to returne.
July 30, 1711. Edm«i GofEe."

[88] Bell Isle S""^ 23 1708

Forty days sight draft of Robert Arbuthnott on Mrs.
Sarah Arbuthnott his wife in Weymouth, to Sam^ Ruck for
X14. 6s. 4d. Endorsed by Samuel Ruck to James RoUes-
ton, merchant in London, for account of James Lindall of
Salem.

Protest. John HoUicum of New Castle, N. H., com-
mander of the sloop Miriam, and John Venerd, mate, made
declaration that on a voyage from St. Johns on the Island
of Antegua to " North Carolina alias Roanoke " while east
of Cape Hatteras on Feb. 24, 1711/12 " & from that time
to y® 20*^ of March they met with Exceedly stormy
weather y® winds being from the Northwest to y® W. N. W.

ESSEX COXJNTT NOTABIAL BEGOBDS. 255

and so violent that drove them back a hundred &
twenty Leagues Elastward by which time their Provision
grew very Scant whereby they were under a Necessity to
make the best of their way to y® first harbour they Could
obtain on the 24 of this instant March they made Land
which they Supposed to be Martins vineyard but were
driven off againe by the violence of the weather so that
with much difficulty they recovered the harbour of Mar-
blehead " on March 30. Salem, Mar. 31, 1712.

Deed. Francis Wainwright, merchant of Boston, " for
one Moiety or halfe part " of the Ship Evelyn, whereof
Capt Thomas Wenmoth is at present master, and one-half
her tackle and rigging, to John Caswall, merchant of Lon-
don, for j£625. to be paid in current money of New Eng-
land by said John Caswall, of London. Aug. 7, 1712.
Witnesses Thomas Wenmoth, Dan" Goffe, Steph. Sewall.

[89] Mr. Nathaniel Hathomes Last wiU and Testament.
"In the Name of God Amen. I Nathaniel Hathorne of
Gosport in y* County of Southton mariner — being in bod-
ily health of sound and disposing mind and memory and
considering the perills and dangers of y^ Seas and other
uncertainties of this transitory life doe for avoyding oon-
trouersies after my decease make publysh and declare this
my last will and Testament in manner following that is to
say first I recomend my soul to God that gave it and my
Body I comit to the earth or Sea as it shall please God to
order and as for and concerning all my worldly Estate I
giue bequeath and dispose thereof as followeth that is to
say first I will that all my debts whatsoever and whereso-
euer be paid and then all y* rest and residue of y* pay and
wages sum and sums of money Lands Tenements goods
Chattells and Estate whatsoeuer * « * I doe give and demise
and bequeath the Same unto my well beloued wife Sarah
and to heires foreuer and I do hereby nominate and appoint
my Said wife to be Sole Executor of this my last will."
Dated September 18, 1706. Witnesses : John Hooper,
John Rogers, W™ Wise sen' at Gosport. Proved and al-
lowed at the Prerogative Court in London, Oct 12, 1712.

266 ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL BBCOBDS.

Deed. Benjamin Marston, merchant of Salem, to Ben-
jamin Woodbridge of Newbury, mariner, the sloop Betty,
about 90 tons, built by Ebenezer Lambert of Salem, ship-
wright, and her tackle and appurtanances for jfilOOO.
Dated, Dec. 13, 1712. Witnesses : Anthony Attwoode,
Jonathan Sewall.

[90] Whereas Benjamin Marston on Dec. 13 conveyed
to Benjamin Woodbridge the sloop Betty with her tackle
and appurtenances, if Benjamin Marston or his agents, or
Samuel Cox Esq. of Barbados, for whom the said sloop
was built, shall within sixteen days after the arrival of the
said sloop in Barbados, pay £380. and the mens wages
and other expenses, the said Benjamin Woodbridge shall
deliver the said Sloop, the bill of sale thereof and make
all necessary deeds to convey it to Samuel Cox. Dated
Dec. 13, 1712. Witnesses: Anthony Attwood, Jona^
Sewall.

Deed. Ebenezer Lambert of Salem, shipwright, to
Benjamin Marston of Salem, the sloop Betty, about 80
tons, and appurtenances for £240. Dated, Dec. 29, 1712.
Witnesses : Peter Osgood, George Locker, Thomas Black.

[91] Marblehead, Feb. 2, 1709/10.

Ten days sight draft of Gregory Blackmore on Andrew
and Robert QuaSs & Company Merchts. in Exon, to Capt
Jno Cawley, for £20. Sterling, value received in merchant-
able fish on board the ship Union.

{To be continued.)

SALEM TOWN RECORDS.

TOWN MEETINGS, VOLUME IT.

1659—1680*

{Continued from Vol. XLIL page 64.)

pd To Cap* Corwin: for the ballance of his

account 14 : 03 : 00

To Serg* Browne, for mending Glafs for y*

meeting houfe 00 : 17 : 00

pd To Daniel Andrew for Keeping Skoole in

his houfe
pd and for mending the Schoole houfe that

now is 01 : 18 : 00

pd To m' W° Browne Sen' for Soe much

paidm'Higginfon: on theTownes behalfe 05 : 01 : 00
pd To m' Gedny Sen' for the Select mens

Expences 47» 02 : 07 : 00

To m' Daniel Epps. 3 bills for 20" for

Keeping 8ic||hoole 20 : 00 : 00

pd To Cap* Price 9/6^ w*'^ was due to him

in the year 1668. w«^ was not paid 00 : 09 : 06

pd To Nath Pickman : Sen' for a Coffin for

W" Lyde 00 : 10 : 00

pd To Jn** Pickering for mending the

Southfeild gate & for wood for W™

Lyde, a bill of 6»^ 00 : 06 : 00

pd To Josiah South wick: for brush for the high

ways II in 1669 || 00 : 05 : 00

pd To m' Batter for Expences at y* Gen*all Court

03 : 00 : 00
pd To Jeremy Neal for dilburfin*s by his fath'

on high ways 03 : 00 ; 00

136 : 02 : 03

[157] Att A meeting of the Select men the 30**
January : 1671 being p'sent

*Copied from tbe original by ICarttaa O. Howes Mid verifled by SldiMy
Perley, Esq.

(267)

8ALBM TOWN BECOBDS.

Accounted with m"" Higginson this
Majr Hathorne p'sent day aboue written and ther was

""■ ^l?"?"^"® d^e to him on the ballance of account

mr Brafton lor his yearly mamtamance, for the

W«a Browne Junr; years 1668 : 1669 fiue pownds one
shilling which m' W*^ Browne Sen"" did
Ingadge to pay him the S^ Summ in the behalfe of the
Towne of Salem ; Vpon the Same m' Higginson did giue a
receipt or accquittance w*''' is Sett on the Latter End of
this booke, for the full of his maintainance from the Towne.
Vntill the laft of December one thoufand Six Hundred
ll&ll Seauenty, he being fully payd by the Conftables for
the year one thoufand Six hundred Seauenty :

Reckoned with W"" Browne Jun' this p'sent day and on
the paymt of fiue shillings ten pence pd to Willm Curtis
which was the ballance of account w*'*' the S** Browne ow'd
the Towne, the Select men doe fully accquitt and difcharge
the S^ Browne from the Rates Which were Comitted to
him in the year 1668: the year that he was Conftable in:

Thomas Rix: is difcharg'd by the Select men for the
Rates Committed to him by the Select men in the year 1666

Reckoned with Capt Corwin and ther is due to him on
the ballance of all accounts to this day from the Towne
the Just Sume of fourteen pownds three shillings wherof
4" 13* of it was the remaind"^ of a bill granted to him to
the Conftable in the year 1669 : & 9" 10' w*'*' was for a
bill Giuen him to the Conftable in the year: 1670 : w''*'
were not paid Granted him a bill to the Conftable for the
paym* of this debt w"^ is fourteen pownds three shillings.

Adam Weftgate & Paule Manfeild are fin'd twenty shil-
lings a pece for falling of trees on the towne Common :

[158] At A meeting of the Select men this 1* m^ch
1671/72 Being p'sent

Henery Rennolds is difcharg'd from the
m?Wm Browne ^^^tes Comitted to him by the Select

mr Bartholmew men the year that he was Conftable in

mr Joseph Grafton The Select ||meu|| haueing some
Wm Browne Junr ^^^^^^^^^ ^th j^^ Clifford about Six
weeks Agoe to See whether he would Abate anything of

SALEM TOWN RECORDS. 259

the Seauen pownds p year for the Keeping of Sarah Lam-
bert (they thinking it too much for the Towne to Giue)
he Anfwered that he would not Abate anything and that
for the time to come he would haue more of the towne or
elce he would not Keep her any longer, vppon which the
Select men tould him that they would Indeauer to put her
Some Where Elce if they could get her Kept for Lefs, he
made Anfwer that he should be very Gladd of it, and that
he would Giue the towne the Keeping of her if it were
for three months if they would take her of from his hands,
vppon w*** they tooke care to put her to some other body,
And this p'^sent day wee Agre^ w*** ffrancis Skery to Keep
her for one year, and the Select men Agreed w*'' him on
the townes behalf e to Giue him fine pownds for this next
year, and he is to maintaine her with meat drinke and
Cloathing and what Elce is needfull for her, and at the
End of the year he is to Agree with the Select men then
in being for the time to Come if he shall see Caufe to Keep
her Any longer.

Its Ord'd that A Generall Towne Meeting be wam'd
vppon the Next Lecture day to meet on thurfday the
fourteenth of this p'^sent month of m'ch at Eight of the
Clock in the morning for the Choice of Select men, and
for the Choice of Conftabls, And to Giue an Anfwer to
the farm's Confering ||ther|| Request of haueing a mineft'
Among themfelues and what other Bui&iness may fall in
wherin the Towne is Confern'd.

Its ord'd that the next lecture day the Conftabls shall
wame the ffreeman of this Towne to meet on Wenfday the
13*'^ of m'ch for the Nomination of Majestrates And Choice
of A County Treafurer & for choice of Deputyes for the
Generall Court.

[159] Att A Meeting of the ffreemen the IS*** m'ch :
1671 : 72

Cap* Geo : Corwin & m' Henery Bartholmew are Chofsen
Deputyes for the Generall Court for the year Enfueing

m' Jn° Corwin : is Chofen Coraifioner to Carry in the
Voats for the nomination of Majestrates at the meeting of
the Comifsion" of other townes vppon the day Appointed
by Law :

260 SALEM TOWN BECOBDS.

Att A Generall Towne meeting held the 14*^ na'ch :
1671/72

Chofsen ffor Select men for the year Enfuing
Vitz* Majo*^ Hathome Cap* Walter Price

jjqi ^m Browne Sen' Corporall Jn° Puttnam
Cap* Geo : Corwin William Browne Jun'

m' Edm° Batter
Chofen flfor Conftables for the year Enfueing
John Williams Coop : Nicholas Maning and John
South wicke.

Voated thatther shall be A Generall Towne Meeting
held on ffryday the 22*^ m'ch this p'sent month to begin at
9 of the Clock in the morning to Ifsue Such things as were
p'sented at this meeting & could not be Ended, and what
elce may fall in wherin the Towne is Confern'd :

[160] Att A meeting of the Select men the IS*** m'ch :
1671 : 72 being p'^sent as in the margent

W"" Browne Jun'^ is Chofsen to Keepe
Majr Hathorne the Towne Booke for this year Enfue-

Sp?'Seo:c'o?^ine i-g : ™' Ed"-" Batter & m' Philip
mr Edmo Batter Cromwell are Chofsen Surueyors of the
CorSputaiS fences belonging to the Southfeild.
Win^Browne^j un™ ni' Samuel Gardner & Thomas Rootes

are Appointted Suruey's of the flfences
belonging to the Towne from the meeting houfe to the
Lower End of the Towne.

Willm Lake & Edward fflint are Chofsen Suruey's of
the ffences belonging to the Towne from the meeting houfe
to Strong watter Brooke.

Serg* Nathaniel ffelton & Hugh Jones are Appointed
Suruey" of the ffences belonging to the Northfeild and of
all the ffences from strong watter brooke to Sam" Eb-
bomes Sen' & soe vppwards.

Its order'd that all fences About the Towne shall be
Suf&siently repaired, and all feilds enclofed by the Laft of
this Instant month, on the penalty of fine shillings for
Enery weekes defect

Its Ord'd that all Swine aboue two months old shall be
Suffisiently Ring'd that Goe vppon the Townes Commons

SALEM TOWN RECORDS. 2(11

at or before the twenty fif t day of this p'sent month vppon
the penalty of twelue pence p day for neglect, and to be
Suffisiently yoak'd by the firft of may next on the Same
penalty Aiad Willm Curtis & John Marfton Jun' are Chof-
sen to See to the Execution of this order

M' Philip CromweU is Chofsen Clarke of the markett
for the year Enfueing, for the Sealing of weights and
meafures, and Conftable Jn° Williams is Appointed to
Giue him notice of it :

[161] At A Gen'all Towne Meeting held the 22*^
m'ch 1671 :/72

Voated That all ffarm' s (That now are, or heeraf ter shaU
be willing to Joyne Together for 5)uiding a minefter
Among themfelves, whofe habitations are Aboue Ipswich
high way from the horfe Bridge to the wooden Bridge at the
hether End of m' Endecotts plaine, and from thence vppon
A weft Line) shall haue Liberty to haue A mineft' by them-
felues, and when they shall haue ^cured one, and pay him
mainetenance, that then they shall be Difcharged from their
p* of Salem mineft's maintenance and this to Continue soe
Long as the mineft' abides with them, and is mainetayned by
them; 5)uided allwayes that they shall bear all other Charges
Whatsoeuer, amongst themfelues, both with refpect to ther
meeting houfe & mineft's houfe or otherwayes Whatfoeuer,
in Carrying on this worke, and alfoe bear ther 5)portion of
all other publike Charges in the Towne :

Its Left to the Select men to Sell houfe Lotts in the
Swampy Land in the Comon, from Daniel Rumballs ffence
to the Land Layd out for L* Georg Gardner to Such psons
as shall need them, 5)uided they Build IJhoufesI on them,
in two years Time, after Granted to them, but if not then
to Retume to the Towne Agen : Voated.

Its Left to the Select men to Giue Sattiflaction ac-
cording to Law vnto Jacob Bamy Senr for A highway
which the Towne has Layd out through his Land, to ffroft
fish Brooke, And Soe Likewise to all others whoe haue
had high ways Layd out through ther Land & haue not
had Satiffaction for it : this was Voated.

vppon A motion made by Hennery Skery Sen' to the

262 SALEM TOWN BECOBDS.

Towne for About three foote of Land into the highway
for the In Largm* of his houfe it was Left to the Select-
men to View it and to doe as they should see caufe in it.

[162] The 22*^ m'ch : 1671-72

vppon A Request of Jn° Bacheld' Sen' to the Towne
for A Small psell of vpland & Swampe Containing About
three or fower Acres, Lying betwixt the Land of the S*
Jn° Bacheld' & the Land of Robert Leech, w*'*' form'ly
was Left out for a way for Cattle, the Towne Doth Grant
to him all that waft land g)uided that ther be a high way
of two Rodd wyde Left, & together with it a Smal Elbow
of Land neer his houfe, g)uided ther may be noe hindrance
to the high way & Serg* Leech and Jacob Bamy Jun' are
Appointed to Lay out both psells.

vppon A Request of John Phelpes that the Towne would
Guie him a Small psell of land that Lyeth at the vtmoft
of Salem Bownds, Adjoyning to his owne Land, The Towne
did Grant to him his Request 5)uided it Exceed not fiue
Acres, & that it is w*** in Salem Bownds

The Instructions Giuen to the Select men in the year
1668, are Giuen to the Select men for this year: —

Voated that Nich° Haward shall haue Sattiffaction for
his Land Lying over Against Thomas Wattfons

[163] Att A meeting of the Select men the 5* of
Aprill 1672 being p'sent as in the Margent,

Its ord'd that Majo' Hathome, m'
m?Wm*B^owne ^^° Barthobnew m' Joseph Gardner

Oapt Geo. Corwine, & Corporall Jn° Putnam are Apointed
M' Edmo Batter, and heerby Impowred to meet our
WmXl^elSn" neighbors of Beu'ly to Goe in pambu-
lacion in the bounds between them and
us, and alfoe to Settle the bownds according to An Agreem*
made with them the l^*'* of y« 10"° 1669.

Its Ord'd by the Select men that Anthony Needham
and W" Trafke are Appointed to See to the Order or Law
made about Stone horfes that Goe vppon the Towne Com-
mon, And what horfes they shaU Judge not to be fitt, that
they shall bring or Caufe them to be brought before the

SALEM TOWN BECOBDS. 263

S* Select men or at Leaft two of them And if they Judge
them to be Suffisient that then they shall haue liberty to
Goe on S* Common, and if not then they are to be taken
of on the penalty which the Law Lays on them & S** Need-
ham & Trafke shall take the fine which the law qpuides
and shall retume one qf p* of it to the Towne if the Select
men See Caufe

Agreed w"* Jn° Milke to keep the Cowes this Sum' at
4/3* p head and he is to 5)uide a Suffisient boy to helpe to
keepe them, and Suffisient bulls for y* heard, and to haue
the benifit of 12* p head for Cows that feed on the Towne
Common w*** out a Keep according to the ord' of y® Towne
and he is to begin to keep them the 10*' of this p'sent
month and to End the 20*' of October next

Jn** Launder Nich® Maning for his Sone in law Joseph
Grey, James Symonds, Nath Selfby & Petter Cheeuers haue
Each of them a houfe Lott Granted them, according to the
Same qpportion w*'' Manafses Marflon had, and they are
Each of them to pay fine pownds for Each lott, in Some
Good pay to the Select mens Content, and w"* in one year
after this Grant and they are Each of them Injoyned to
Build a houfe on ther lotts w*'in two years time after this
Grante or the S* lotts to retume to the Towne Againe,
and Each man is Injoyn'd to Carry the watter through his
land tow'ds y* Sea John Launder is to haue the next lott
tow'd Manafses Marftons Nich° Maning the 2* James
Symonds the third Nath Selfby the fowerth & Petter
Cheeuers the fift

[164] The 15*' of Aprill : 1672

Lay'd out by the Select men, to Seu'all psons A houfe
lott a pece in the Swampy Grownd in the Common, for
w*' they are to pay fine pownds a pece Each man for his
lott, in Some Good pay to the Select mens Content, w*'in
one year after the date heerof and they are Each of them
Injoyn'd to Build a houfe on ther Lotts w*'in two, years
after this date.

Imp' To John Launder a houfe Lott next
to that w*' was Lay'd out for Manafses Marf- " » <»
ton 05 : 00 : 00

264 SALEM TOWN RECORDS.

To. Nicho Maning, the Next 05 : 00 : 00

To : James Symonds, y* Next to Nich°
Mailings given him by y® towne 00 ; 00 : 00

To. Nath : SeKby: y« Next 05 : 00 : 00

*To : Thomas Beadle, y« Next to Selfbys 05 : 00 : 00
To : Petter Cheuers, y® next w''*^ Lyes be-
tween Thomas Beadls, and that w*'** was Grant-
ed to m' Richard Prince 05 : 00 : 00

Joseph grey hath paid for his Lott to m'
Batter 05 : 00 : 00

ISe"*" 1673 Thomas Beadle hath paid for

Lott to m' Batter 05 : 00 : 00

12 : 7 1673 Jn^ Launder hath paid to m*^ Bat-
ter for his Lott 05 : 00 : 00
ditto Peeter Chevers hath paid to m'

Batter for his Lott 05 : 00 : 00

Nath Silsby hath paid to m' Bat-
ters for his Lott 05 : 00 : 00
Joseph Prince hat paid for his Lot

to m"^ batter 05 : 00 ; OO

John Robinfon taylor hath paid
for his lott to m"^ B. Gedney 05 : 00 : 00

Att A meeting of the Select men the 18*"* Aprill 1672
being p'sent Agreed w'''* Thomas Maule
majrHathonie to ring the Bell and and Sweep the

Capt Corwin meeting houfe, for this year and he is to

mr Battr haue Six pownds for his pains

mr Price

Wm Browne Junr [1^5] Att A meeting of the Select-

men the 80*** Aprill: 1672 being present

Majr Hathorne ^*® Ord'd by the Select men that notice

Capt oorwine be Giuen on the Lecture day that the

mr Batter ffreemen meet on Munday next, ||the

^7^*6^™ Junr 6* may || about 9 of the Clock in the
morning for the Election of Majestrates
& other Gen'all offifsers.

•In the margin, " pd to mr Battr "

SALEM TOWN RECOEDS. 265

And that waroing be Giuen to the Inhahitants of the
Towne, to meet on the Same day about one of the Clock
to Confid' of m' Higginsons Motion Conferning m'
Nicholletts Continuing Amongst us for A year or two :

Its ord'd by y* Select men that forty Shillings be disburfed
on the Townes account for the Cloathing of Sarah Lambert,
and m' Batter is defir'd to doe it

Granted to m*" Keafer, Liberty to fall twenty trees &
noe more for barke: and he is Lijoyn'd to Cut up the
Tops of them into Cord wood.

Att A Generall Towne meeting held the 6* may : 1672

The Towne being mett together to Confider of m' Hig-
ginfons motion About m' NichoUatts Staying heer doe
Earnestly defire that m' NichoUat would be pleafed to
Stay with us one year for Tryall and to Exerfife his
Guifts amongft us and that wee may haue a lecture once
Euery weeke, and for his mayntenance to haue it by a free
Volluntary Contribution Every lords day :

[166] Att A Meetng of the Select men the 8* may
1672 being p'^sent as in the m'gent

Wheras form'ly ther was a high way
m?^W?B?oTne ^^^ ^^^ begining about James Had-
Capt Coirwin locks And soe to the Riuer that Runeth

mr Edmo Batter to Ipswich, and noe Returne made to
Corporall Putnam ,-1010. j t

Wn» Browne Junr the Select men, wee doe now Impower
Thomas ffuller Sen' John Pickering
and Joshua Ray Speedily to lay out a high way ther or near
as they can about the Same place, with as little damadge to
any q;>prieter as may be, and make a returne to the Select
men:

The Select men doe ord' that thefe twelue pfons Name-
ly m' Emery, mathew price, ff rancis Collins Math : Nixfon
Willm Smith, John Best Eleaz' Eaton: Nathanel Hun
Georg Waitt, Georg Crofe, John Petherick & Mathew
Woodwell doe not frequent the Ordinaryes, nor Spend
ther tyme and Eftates in Tipling, on the penalty the law
lays on Such as shall soe doe and a lift of ther names was
Giuen to m' Gedny & m' Joseph Gardner, to forbidd them
and a warrant Giuen to the Conftabls to Giue notice to
thofe 12 pfons aboue named of it :

266 SALEM TOWN RECORDS.

Att A Generall Towne meeting held the 20*** June
1672: ther was Chofsen to Seme on the Jury of Tryalls, for
this next Court

m"" Jn" Gardner William Curtis

m' Jn° Ruck Abraham Coale

m' Philip Cromwell Nathanel Beadle
m' James Browne

[167] Att A meeting of the Select men the 7***

August 1672 being p'sent as in the margent Its Ord'd

that all Rams be remou'd from Goeing

m?W« Browne ^^^ ^^^ ^°^^« °^ ^^^^P ^PI^^ *^«

Capt Corwine Towne Comons by the 15*^ of this In-

mr Edmo Batter stant month of August : and soe to be
Oo?po?arPutnam ^ept of tiU the middle of October next :
Wm Browne Jum and if any rams be found to be
Amongst any flocks of Sheep on the
Towne Comons aforesaid between the middle of this p'sent
month and the middle of October next it shall be lawf uU
for any man to Kill them, and he shall haue the one halfe
of them for his paynes and the other halfe shall be Giuen
to the poore of This Towne:

Its Ord'd that ther be a Generall Towne meeting wam'd
the next Lecture day for the Inhabitants of this Towne to
meet on Satturday next come Senett, w*^^ will be the 17*^
day of this p'^sent month, at 9 of the Clock in the morning,
to Confider whether the old meeting houfe shall be taken
downe or Sould as it now stands ; 2^^ to Chufe the Grand
Jury : 3^^ to Chufe an 8*^ man or Comitioner to Joyne
w*** the Select men to make the Country Rate. 4^^ that
the Conftable Giue notice to the Inhabitants of the Towne
that they bring in an acc° of ther Estates to the Selectmen
for the makeing the Country Rate by the 20*^ of this
p'sent month of August, and what elce may fall in wherin
the Towne is Confern'd.

* W™ Curtis & Jn° Marfton Jun', are fin'd fiue pownds
between them that is 60* a pece for ther neglect in Seeing
to the Execution of that order about ringing & yoaking of
Swine, and the Conftable are recjuired to diftraine it of them

♦In the margin, " 9th June 73 Remited by ye towne."

SALEM TOWN BECORDS. 267

Jn° Robbinfon : the Taylor, hath liberty Granted him
to haue a houfe lott in the Comon on the Same tearmes as
other men haue theirs:

m' Homan is Admitted to be an Inhabitant in this
Towne

[168] Att A Gen'all Towne meeting held the 17*^
August: 1672

m' Joseph Gardner, was Chofeen for an Eight man or
Comifsion', to Joyne with the Select men to make the
Country Rate.

Ther was Chofsen to Serue on the Grand Jury
Cap* Walter Price m' Edward Groue

Lef* Tho : Putnam m' Jos. Phipeny Sen'

m*^ Jn° Corwine Daniel Andrew

Its voated that the old meeting houfe be referu'd for
The Towne ufe, to build a skoole houfe & watch houfe

Its voated that the old meeting boufe shall be taken
downe and that euery family in the Towne, and which be-
long to the Towne, shaU send one man of a family to helpe
to teke it downe, and to Cary it into Some conuenient
place wher it may be referu'd for the Townes ufe, and that
for tyme when to begin to doe it and the number of men
to worke each day it is left to the Select men to Appoint.

The old pulpitt and the Deacons Seat is Giuen to the
ffarmers. Voated.

The ftones of the vnd'pining of the old meeting houfe
and the Clay of the old meeting houfe is Giuen to Jn®
ffifke

Att A meeting of the Select men the 17*^ August: 1672
being p'sent as in the margent

Maj>_Hathorne Its ord'd the old meeting houfe be

Capt Geo:'coJwine begun to be taken downe the 19*^ of
Capt Walter Price this p'sent month, and the Conftables
Wm^fiS^^eTun?" *^^ Appointed to wame 30 men a day,
to appear to helpe to take it downe,
and they are to begin to wame them at Strong watter
brooke, and soe downwards to the lower End of the
Towne.

Its Ord'd that the Select men meet on munday next

268 SALEM TOWN EBC0BD8.

come Senett the 26*^ of this p'sent month for the makeing
of the country rate.

[169] the 26* of Auguft : 1672 :

John Williams : Conftable his p* of the " * *

Country Rate is 22 : 18 : 06

Nicholas Maning Conftable his p* is 28 : 14 : 10

John Southwick : Conftable his p* is 16 : 09 : 10

The whole of the Country Rate is 68 : 03 : 02

the 23*^ September: 1672
Jn** Williams : Conftable his p* of the minefters

Rate is 71 : 14 : 06

Nicholas Maning his p* is 75 : 09 : 00

Jn° Southwick his p* is 40 : 14 : 00

The whole of the mineffs rate is 187 : 17 : 06
the 6 January 1672
Jn° "Williams Conftable his p* of the Towne

Rate come to 25 : 06 : 01

Nicholas Manings p* is 31 : 12 : 11

fErancis Nurfe Conftable in the roome of Jn°

Southwick his p* is 18 : 06 : 03

The whole of the Towne Rate is 75 : 05 : 03

Att A meeting of the Selectmen the 14*'' octob' 1672
Being p' sent as in the m'gent

Capt Walter Price, was Chofen to
mfwm Browne Appear at the Gen'aU Court to Anfwer

Capt Geo: Corwine to the peticion of Richard Hutchifon
Ca ^ wSt^Prfce ^ '^^^' ^^1^®^' Confeming the mainte-
W« Browne Jam nance of the mineftry Amongst them :

[169 1/2] Att A meeting of the Select men the 13*'*
nouemb' 1672 being p'sent as in the m'gent

W"* fflint Joshua Buffum and Josiah
m?wm B?o™ Southwicke are Chofsen Survey's of the
mr Edmo Batter high ways belonging to the Towne and
Capt Walter Price they ord'd to take care Speedily that the
Wm Browne Junr ^^^ ^^^^ ^ mended Espetially the Grt

SALEM TOWN EECORDS. 26&

bridge at the Townes End and strong Watter brooke

Its alfoe Ord'd that they that are Chofsen Survey's are
to warne men to worke on the high ways and they that
worke shall be paid out of the Towne Rate and any that
shall neglect or reffuse to worke being Legally warn'd,
shall pay fower shillings p day for ther defect.

Its ord'd that A Towne meeting be warn'd for the
Towne to meet on Munday next the 18*^ of this p'sent
month about ten of the Clocke for the Choice of a Jury of
Tryalls, and to Choofe a Constable in the Roome of Jn**
Southwicke defeal'd and to Coniider what may be done
about M'blhead bridge ; and what other Small matters
may fall in wherin the Towne is Confern'd.

Its ord'd that the Lecture shall be began at Eleuen of
the Clock in the morning Eueiy Lecture day through-out
the year :

Att a meeting of the Select men the 9*" Decemb' 1672
being prefent Its Ord^'d that Jn" Procter doe Difcharge
himfelfe & the Towne forthwith of one
mf^W-^l^wnr^ J^° B^ll a lame man belongingto lin w<^^
mr Edmo Batter was neu*" Admitted an Inhabitant in this
^pt Waltr Price Towne, and the Conftable is required to
Wm Browne Jum /-.- i- • £ -*. a j i.\.' •

Giue him warning of it: And this is

done vpon Information Giuen to the Select men that the
S* proctor doth Entertaine the S** Bull at his house w*** is
Conterary to A Towne Ord"^.

Its AUfoe Ord'd that the Conftable shall goe and demand
that pt of the mineft's Rate w*^^ was Comitted to John
Southwick, of his widow, or them that haue it in keeping
And shall Deliuer it to ffrancis Nurfe whoe if Chofen Con-
ftable instead of y® Said Southwicke.

[170] Att A Gen'all Towne meeting held the 18*^ 9*'
1672 Chofeen for the Jury of Tryalls for the next Court
cap* Rich* more m' Barth** Gedny

m*^ Rich'* Prince m' Hilyard Vearen Jun'

m' Sam" Gardner Serg* Richard Leach

ffrancis Nurfe is Chofsen Conftable to Serue in the
Roome of Jn*' Southwicke defeafed

Its left to the Select men to UtakeB care about the

270 SALEM TOWN BECOBDS.

Bridge as we Goe to M'blehead and to doe w* they see
caufe in it

Its voated that wheeuer Kill any wolues w^'^in the
p'sincts of this Towne shall haue thirty shillings for Euery
wolf e w''^ they kill from this tyme till the Towne take fur-
ther order or shall see caufe to Alter this voat : 5)uided
they bring the heads and nayle them on the meeting houfe
according to the vfuall maner formerly.

Att A meeting of the Select men the 20*^^ x^' 1672

being p'sent. Granted to Jn° Milke an ord' to rec 12* p

Cow of thofe that haue Cows feed on the

m^Wni Bromie Towne Comon with out a Keep from the

mr Edmo Batter the bridge to the Lower End of the

Wm BroiSe Junr ^^^^^^ ^^ winter Hand.

Its ord'd that the next Lecture day
the Towne be wam'd to meet on Satturday the 4*^ of Jan
uary next at nine of the Clock in the morning, for the
raifeing of a Towne Rate and for all psons to accquaint
the Towne of ther Seuerall Dilburfmts for the Towne that
ord' may be Taken for ther paym*.

Att A Gen'all Towne meeting held the 4*** January
1672 It was voated that m*" Edward Norice shall have
tenn pownds allow'd him out of the Town rate for this year
for Keeping Skoole as a Gramer skoole mafter and the
year began the 17*"^ of July last in 1672 and is to End the
IV"" July: 1673

[171] the 20»»' Decemb' 1672
Conftable Sam" Gardner : is Debito'

11 8h d

for his p* of y" minefters Rate 67 : 15 : 00

for his p* of y« Country Rate 31 ; 08 : 06

for his p* of y* Towne Rate 30 ; 05 : 02

129 : 08 : 08

Th: ace® Above is Credito'

pd m' Higginson 58 : 00 : 00

pd the Country Treafurer 21 : 15 : 09

pd Daniel Epps skoolemaft' 08 : 05 : 00

pd Willm Curtis 01 : 14 : 02

pd Capt Georg Corwine 14 : 11 : 03

SALEM TOWN BECORDS. 271

pd John Clifford 03 : 10 : 00

pd John Marfy 06 : 01 : 06

pd W" Browne Jun' 02 : 05 : 08

pd m' Edm° Batter 03 : 00 : 00

By Abatement in Seu'all mens rates w*^ could not be
Gather'd in by reafon they were Gone out of the Towne
before he had the rates Comitted to him as p his acc°
Giuen in doth appear 07 : 05 : 04

By Allowance for Gathering in the rates
and paying for the Whipper all is 30' 01 : 10 : 00

By mony receiued 20*^ w*''» is in full to Bal-
lance this account of 30* remaining 01 : 10 : 00

Ballanc'd 129 : 08 : 08

M' Sam" Gardner is Difcharg'd from the Towne for the
Rates Committed to him by the Select men the year that
he was Conftable in.

Major Hathome paid into the Deacons Six pownds in
mony for and in p* of the mony the Towne Borowed of
them, for w'^'' it is ord'd that he shall haue one lott & half e
and Something more Downe in the Swampy land in the
Common near to that w*^^ was laid out to Left Georg Gard-
ner, and more he paid to the Deacons twenty Shilling in
mony, w"^ was the twenty ihillings which the Select men
reed in mony of m' Sam Gardner, w"** was the ballance of
his ace** which he ow'd the Towne, Soe that in all ther
was Seauen pownds paid into the Deacons of the tenn
pownds Borowed of them

[172] the 20**^ January 1672
Confbable Eleazer Gedney : is Debito''

for his p* of the Minefters Rate 80 : 10 : 00

for his p* of the Country Rate 30 : 03 : 06

for his p* of the Towne Rate 40 : 17 : 08

151 : 11 : 02

Th ace** Aboue is Credito'
pd to m' Higginfon as p his receipt 70 : 00 : 00

pd to m' W"" Browne Sen"- 02 : 13 : 02

272 SALEM TOWN BECOEDS.

pd to m' W"* Browne Sen'' for Seagraue y®

Sexfton 05 : 00 : 00

pd to Capt Geo Corwine 14 : 03 : 00

pd to m' Gedny Sen' 47^ & 56^-5^ is in all 05 : 02 : 05

pd to m' Henery Bartholmew 05 : 02 : 00

pd to Cap* Price 00 : 09 : 06

pd to m' Edward Norice 10 : 00 : 00

pd to W" fflint 05 : 01 : 06

pd to John Pickering 00 : 06 : 00

pd to Jeremy Neal 03 : 00 : 00

pd to Nath Pickman Sen' 00 : 10 : 00

pd to Daniel Andrews 01 : 18 : 00

pd to Jn° Marfton Jun' 00 : 05 : 06

pd to the Country Treafurer 18 : 00 : 00

By Petter Audlys rate he being gone 00 : 04 : 00

By W" Babers rate 7/4* & Jn° Burges. 4 00 : 11 : 04
By Jn" Briant : 5/ James Curtis 5/ & Geo

Earlys. 6/8* 00 : 16 : 08
By y' owne rates w**** is allow'd y" for Gather-
ing the rates 00 : 18 : 00
By Jn° Harbert. 2/ Philip Haris. 6/ Jos Jaffoe

5/ 00 : 12 : 00
By Jos. King. 7/4* Ilack Reed. 3/ Roger Rice.

6/ 00 : 15 : 04

By Sam Reeves : 5/ Docter Wells : 5 00 : 10 : 00

By Jn« Whitridge. 5/ Rich* Wilkins 5/ 00 : 10 : 00

By m' norice five pound two shillings 9/* 05 : 02 : 09

151 : 11 : 02
3 June 1671 Eleazer Gedney Is Discharged from the
towne for the Rates Comitted to him by the Select men that
year he was Constable

[173] the SO*'* January. 1672 :
Conftable Nathaniel Ingerfon : is Debito'

U Bh d

for his p* of the minefters Rate 39 : 03 : 00

for his p* of the Country Rate 16 : 12 : 03

for his p* of the Towne Rate 23 : 13 : 00

■^g : 08 : 03

{To be continued.)

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY,
MASSACHUSETTS.

BY WALTEB DAVIS, JR.

( Continued from Vol. XLIl. page 152,)

30. Eleazieb, b. April 12, 1603, in Enfield; m. Mehitable Gary,.
Dec. 10, 1719, and lived in Somers. He d. April 20, 1756.
Children: —
A child, b. May 26, 1721; d. June 26, 1721.
Elbazeb, b. Jan. 26, 1723.
Beitjahin, b. May 8, 1730.
Ei,EziEB,b. Feb. 18, 1736.

7 Phoebe Wild married Timothy Day of Glouces-^
ter, July 24, 1679. Her husband's receipt for her legacy
from her grandfather Gould's estate is as follows : —

" This ma sartefi to houm it ma consem that I Timothy
Day have rescued the full and iust sum of my wife house
name was Phoebe Wylds part of ye wish in riten bond of
my unkel John Gould."

In 1692 she was accused of witchcraft and was taken
to Ipswich gaol where she remained until September 24,
of the same year, when she was released on bonds for her
reappearance, together with Mary Rowe and Widow
Rachel Vinson. These three Gloucester witches were •
accused of bewitching the sister of Lieut. Stephens, and
the story is also related that when the three women were
crossing Ipswich bridge on their way to the gaol, an old
woman who met them was immediately thrown into con-
vulsions. The fact that she was taken to Ipswich instead
of to Salem, where the trials were being held, may have
saved her life, for there were so many victims in Salem
that all others were forgotten. She died April 8, 1723,
aged seventy.

Timothy Day, son of Anthony and Susannah Day of
Gloucester, lived on the westerly side of the Squam River.
He was a member of the First Church of Gloucester. In
1730, he deeded his Gloucester property to his son John
for care and affection in his old age.

(273)

274 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

Children : —

32. Timothy, b. in Topsfield, Jan. 19, 1679-80; m. Jean , and

lived in York and Gloucester. He d. Sept. 16, 1757.
Children: —

Phoebk, b. Oct. 11, 1706, at Y«rk.

Zebulon, b. April 14, 1709, at Gloucester.

Eliphalet, b. Dec. 17, 1711.

Judith, b. April 2, 1714.

Abneb, b. Aug. 12, 1716.

Tabitha, b. Jan. 29, 1719.

Bethula, b. Apr. 2, 1722.

33. John, b. Jan. 21. 1681; d. Jan. 22, 1681.

34. Anthont, b. Dec. 20, 1681-2; m. Penelope . He died Jan.

12, 1712.
Children: —

Mabt, b. March 20, 1709; d. April 11, 1709.

Charity, b. April 25, 1711.

Penelope, b. May 22, 1712; d. May 24, 1712.

35. John, b. Feb. 1, 1684; m. Dorothy . Lived in Gloucester

on his father's homestead. He died in 1747.
Children: —

DOBOTHY, b. July 28, 1707.

Meboy, b. Oct. 28, 1709.

Anne, b. Aug. 31, 1711.

Jonathan, b. April 29, 1716; d. Oct. 2, 1716.

Phoebe, b. March 12, 1718.

Jemima, b. Aug. 20, 1720.

Zebedee, b. June 17, 1722.

Eunice, b. Oct. 28, 1724.

Ephbaim, b. Feb. 13, 1727.

Moses, b. April 2,1731.

Lydia, b. April 26, 1734.

36. Jonathan, b. Nov. 8, 1686-6; m. Sarah Ingersoll of Glouces-

ter, Dec. 3, 1730. He died before 1732.
Children : —

Jonathan, b. Oct. 6, 1731.

David, b. Feb. 1, 1732, posthumous.

37. Joseph, m. Patience .

Children : —

Doboas, b. May 3, 1713, at York.
Hannah, b. Aug. 8, 1714.
Patience, b. Dec. 6, 1715.

38. Susannah, b. April 11, 1688; m. David Ring of Gloucester, as

his second wife, about 1717. She died, at childbirth, June
19, 1720.

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 275

Child:—

Susannah, b. Dec. 27, 1718.

39. Pbiscilla, b. May 25, 1689; d. Jane 8, 1689.

40. Elizabeth, b. May 23, 1690 ; d. same day.

41. Bknjamin, b. Dec. 5, 1695; d. July 23, 1697.

42. Ebknezeb, b. Nov. 14, 1697; m. Hannah Downing, Dec. 3,

1719. "Old widow Ebenezer Day" died April 1, 1771,
in Gloucester.
Children: —

Jonathan, b. Feb. 28, 1721.

LucT, b. Oct. 15, 1722.

Hannah, b. Nov. 14, 1726.

Job, b. April 30, 1731 .

Jebusha, b. Oct. 25, 1735.

David, b. Jan. 26, 1737,

James, b. Dec. 16, 1738.

8 Friscilla Wild was born in Topsfield, Apr. 6,
1658. She married, May 9, 1681, Henry Lake who
founded the family of that name in Topsfield, and
died March 23, 1688. Henry Lake was a weaver and
lived first in Salem and then in Topsfield. The cellar of
his home may still be seen. He died May 22, 1733. His
will, made in 1724, mentions his two sons and two daugh-
ters, and twelve grandchildren, to whom he left a large
estate. His legacy to his grandson, Eliezer Lake, was " to
be paid toward his bringing up to Laming."

Children, born in Topsfield : —

43. Gebshom, was living in Behoboth in 1706. He m. Elizabeth

Millerd, Oct. 30, 1706. She d. Nov. 11, 1707, and he
m. second, Prudence Chaffee of Medfield (int. Dec. 8,
1708). Widow Prudence Lake d. March 18, 1769.
Children: —

Henby, b. Nov. 8, 1707; d. April 5, 1708.

Joseph, b. Nov. 18, 1709.

Elizabeth, b. April 28, 1711.

Pbudence, b. May 14, 1713; d. Nov. 13, 1713.

Pbtjdence, b. May 15, 1714; d. Feb. 2, 1714-15.

Henby, b. March 25, 1716; d. Jan. 1, 1718-19.

Hannah, b. May 13, 1717.

Pbiscilla, b. Sept. 19, 1718.

Gebshom (?). A Gershom Lake, d. 1719.

276 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

44. Peiscilla, b. Sept. 5, 1684; m. Ebenezer Smith of Rehoboth^

Dec. 6, 1706. He was the son of Ens. Ebenezer Smith and
Elizabeth (Cooper), and was b. in Rehoboth, July 23, 1660.
He d. Feb. 12, 1710-11. She m, her cousin Ebenezer Jones
of Enfield as her second husband (int. April 19, 1712),
See 26,
Children, b. in Rehoboth : —
Abigail, b. Oct. 6, 1707.
PbiscilI/A, b. Sept. 13, 1709.

45. Eliezkb, b. July 9, 1686; m. Lydia Forde, daughter of Mat-

thew and Lydia (Ela) Forde, Dec. 7, 1708. He received
from his father " my mansion dwelling house and Land,"
and became one of the prominent citizens of Topsfield,
Lydia (Forde) Lake, d. May 29, 1743. He d. April 29, 1771,
"an aged man."
Children, b. in Topsfield : —

Lydia, b. Nov. 4, 1709.

Pbiscilla, b. Oct. 11, 1715.

Abigail, b. Aug. 14, 1719.

Eliezer, b. Sept. 12, 1724.

Daniel, b. June 22, 1726.

46. Martha, b. February 23, 1687-8 ; m. Elisha Peck of Rehoboth,

Feb. 23, 1703-4. He was a son of Nicholas Peck and was
b. April 4, 1683.
Children, b. in Rehoboth : —

Martha, b. Oct. 13, 1705; d. May 2, 1706.

Joel, b. June 1, 1707.

Jebusha, b. June 11, 1708.

Eunice, b. March 12, 1710-11.

Inspebsion, b. Feb. 22, 1712-13.

CoNSTANTiNE, b. May 26, 1715.

Martha, b. April 8, 1717.

Nicholas, b . April 30, 1719, in Attleborough.

Maby, b. Aug. 31, 1724, in Attleborough.

9 Martha Wild bom in Topsfield, May 13, 1660,
was living in 1676, when her brother John made his will,
but the only other mention of Martha Wild is contained
in a deed disposing of his property, which his brother-in-
law, Edward Bishop, signed " for his own share & Interest
in said lands & y* share Interest & claim of Martha Wild
which' was y* right he bought of her " (December 14,
1686). From this record, it would appear that she was
living, unmarried, in 1685.

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 277

11 Ephraim Wild was bom in Topsfield, in Decem-
ber, 1665. He married Mary Hewlett, March 18, 1689-9.
In 1689, he was one of the selectmen of Topsfield and in
1692 he became town treasurer and constable. The story
of his connection with the Witchcraft Delusion has already
been told in the biography of his mother — a story which
shows him to have been a man of truly noble character.
He lived in the family homestead in Topsfield which his
father deeded to him in 1690, and occupied a prominent
position in the affairs of the town. He is several times
■dignified with the titles, Mr. and Quartermaster in the
town and county records. The following story is obtained
from the town records and illustrates the duties imposed
^ipon him during his term of office as constable. When
the minister's rate for 1692 was being collected, Constable
Wild had trouble in obtaining this tax from an Irishman,
Nealand by name, who hved on the boundary line between
'Topsfield and Ipswich. Whenever the constable called,
Nealand was sure to be found in the Ipswich side of his
house. Finally the constable, with several other Topsfield
men, visited the pig pen of the dehnquent, and the minis-
ter received his rate in pork. Soon after this incident, the
town sued Goodwife Nealand for defaming the whole town
of Topsfield. In the latter part of his life, he served as
.selectman in 1714, 1720, and 1722. Tradition states that
before his death, which occurred on April 2, 1725, he saw
his thirteen living children gathered about his fireside.
His will follows: —

Knowing that it is appointed for aU Men to Dye and
heing under Infirmity and Weekness of Body and sense-
able of my own Mortality Do make this My Last Will
Confirming this and none other. First I give and be-
queath My Soul to Almighty God who first gave itt being,
and my body to be Deceantly buried att the Direction of
my Executors hereafter named nothing Doubting but I
5hall receive again att the Resurrection and as for what
Worldly estate itt hath Pleased God to bless me with all I
Dispose off itt in manner following.

Item. 1 Do give and bequeath to My Well beloved
Wife Maiy Willds all my household goods and two Cows

278 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

for her own use and to dispose of as Shee Shall See Most
Convenient Amongst my Children and also I give to my
beloved Wife the Liberty of one End of my Dwelling
house together with the Improvement of one third Part
of all My land So long as Shee Shall Remain my "Widow,
but in case Shee Shall See cause to marry again that then
Shee Shall have Twenty pounds Paid to her by my Exec-
utors, hereafter named and my will is that then Shee Shall
Resigne up all her Right of Dower or Power of third in
my Real Estate to My Sons John and Ephraim whom
I Do appoint and Constitute to be My Sole Executors to
this My last Will and Testament.

Item. I Do give to my Son John and to my Son
Ephraim all my buildings and all my lands both Meadow
and Upland with all the privilidges and Appertances
thereunto belonging together with My Rights of Land in
Common and also I Do give to My Sons John and Ephraim
all my Stock of Cattle (Excepting the two Cows before
given) and all my Sheep and Horses (Excepting the black
Colt which I Do give to my Son Elijah) and also I Do
give to My Sons John and Ephraim all my utensils of
husbandry they Paying all My Just Debts and Such Leg-
acies as I shall order them to Pay in this my Last Will.

Item I Do Give to My Son Johnathan Sixty Pounds
to be Paid by my Executors within two years after my
Decease which is for his portion out of My Estate.

Item I Do Give to My Son Jacob Sixty Pounds to be
Paid by My Executors within two years after My Decease
which is for his portion out of My Estate.

Item I Do Give to My Son Samuel Sixty Pounds, to
be paid by My Executors when he Shall come to the age
of Twenty one years itt Being for his Portion

Item I Do Give to My Son Nathan Sixty Pounds, to
be paid by My Executors when he Shall come to the age
of Twenty one years itt Being for his Portion

Item I Do Give to My Son Amos Sixty Pounds, to be
paid by My Executors when he Shall come to the age of
Twenty one years itt Being for his Portion

Item I Do Give to My Son Elijah Sixty Pounds, to be
paid by My Executors when he Shall come to the age of
Twenty one years itt being for his portion

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 279

Item I Do Give to My Daughter Mary Perkins Twen-
ty Pounds besides what Shee hath already had to be paid
by My Executors : in four years after My Decease which
is for her portion.

Item I Do Give to My Daughter Susannah Town
Twenty Pounds beside what Shee hath already had to be
paid by My Executors: in four years after My Decease
which is for her portion.

Item I Do Give to My Daughter Dorothy Perkins
Twenty Pounds besides what Shee hath already had to be
paid by My Executors : in four years after My Decease itt
being for her Portion.

Item I Do Give to My Daughter Priscilla Twenty
Pounds to be Paid by My Executors when Shee Shall
come to the Age of Twenty one years or the Day of her
Marriage.

Item I Do Give to My Daughter Hannah Thirty
Poimds to be paid when Shee Shall come to the age of
Twenty one yeai-s or att her Marriage If Shee be married
Sooner. But in case any of My children that are under
age Should Dye before they come of age to Receive their
Portion that then my WiU is that what Should have been
Paid to them Shall be Divided amongst the Surviving
brothers and Sisters and also my Will is that If any of My
Children that are of age Should Dye before the time Sett
for payment of there Portion that then itt shall be Paid
to thir Heires, and itt is to be Noted that notwithstanding,
all My buUdings and Lands are given to My Son John &
My Son Ephraim itt is to be understood that they are not
to Debar or hinder their Mother of any Privilidges given
to her in My home or Land. In Confirmation of all that
is before Written in this Will I have hereunto affixed My
hand and Seal this Second Day of April one thousand

Seven hundred and Twenty five.

Signed Sealed and Delivered In Ephraim Wildes

the Presence of John Howlett

Joseph Andrews Jacob Peabody

Mary Hewlett, daughter of Samuel and Sarah (Clark)
Howlett, was born in Topsfield February 17, 1671. Sam-
uel Howlett was a son of Ensign Thomas Howlett, one of

^80 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

the earliest and most prominent settlers of Ipswich and
Topsfield. Mrs. Sarah (Clark) Hewlett was a daughter
of Daniel and Mary (Newbury) Clark, and a granddaugh-
ter of Mr. Thomas Newbury. At the death of her father
in 1720, Mary (Howie tt) Wilds inherited a portion of his
books. She died May 17, 1758. Her will, made April
28, 1758, mentions her son Ephraim, to whom she left
her " old loom and the cubbard and the great table in con-
sideration that he has ever found me with flax and wood,"
.«ons Jonathan and Nathan, daughters Priscilla Averill and
Hannah Averill, and son-in-law Jacob Averill.
Children, born in Topsfield : —

47. John, b. June 25, 1690.

48. Mary, bp. March 13, 1691-2.

49. Ephbaim, bp. Sept. 3, 1693.

50. Jonathan, b. Oct. 21, 1695.

51. Susannah, b. Oct. 20, 1697.

62. Sabah, b. March 27, 1699.

63. DoBOTHY, b. Dec. 15, 1700.
54. Jacob, b. Aug. 31, 1702.

65. Priscilla, b. Aug. 12, 1704; d. Aug. 3, 1705.

66. Priscilla, b. March 3, 1706.

57. Samuel, b. March 2, 1708.

58. Hannah, b. Oct. 8, 1709.

59. Amos, b. June 28, 1711; d. July 25, 1726.

60. Nathan, b. Aug. 5, 1713.

61. JuLKBNBA, b. Feb. 21, 1716; d. March 21, 1716-17.

62. Elijah, b. Jan. 4, 1717-18.

47 Capt. John Wildes bom in Topsfield, June 25,
1690, was prominent in town affairs, and served as select-
man in 1730, '31, '33, '37, '39, '41, and 1745-50. He was
a carpenter by trade and on the town records for Decem-
ber 27, 1720, the following statement appears : " alowed
to John Willds for makeing the Towns Stoock and for
finding y* loms and Lock and bringing them to the meet-
ing house and for seeting up sd stoocks £1 4s." In
1725 he was executor of his father's estate, and guardian
of his brothers Amos and Elijah. His house was situated
on Meeting-house Lane, and is described in the direct tax
of 1798, as two stories high, covering 1280 square feet, and

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 281

having 17 windows. The house was destroyed in 1864.
John Wildes, " Gentleman," died September 27, 1750.
His will leaves all his property in Topsfield, Ipswich, and
Boxford to his son Elisha, with the exception of the land
bought of the Averills, and five acres on Great Hill and in
Bradstreet's meadow, which went to his son John. His
armor was willed to Elisha Wildes. His estate was
valued at £1046. 3. 8.

" Widow Pheebe Wildes an aged woman " died Septem-
ber 30, 1765. No record has been found of their marriage.
Daughters named Phoebe, of whom no further record of
marriage or death remains, were born about 1690 in the
Redington, French, Smith, and Bixby families.

Children, born in Topsfield :

03. John, b. Nov. 1, 1715.

Q4k. Kathebine, b. Jan. 27, 1716-17; d. Oct. 12, 1800. The follow-
ing obituary appeared in the Salem Gazette on Oct. 24,
1800. ••Died. At Topsfield, Oct. 12. Miss Catherine
Wildes, aged 84 . . . Whose amiable and benevolent deport-
ment through life secured her the esteem and affection of
her acquaintance, and entitled her to the honorable appel-
lation of ' a mother in Israel,' although she had neither
husband nor children."

65. Zebulon, b. Dec. 19, 1718.

66. Elisha, b. Sept. 23, 1720.

67. EzBA, b. May 23, 1722; d. June 11, 1722.

68. Sabah, b. May 5, 1723; m. George Start, May 15, 1744. George,

son of William and Mercy (Figg) Start, was bom in
Ipswich, Aug. 23, 1719. He settled in Boxford, but moved
to Topsfield in 1750, where he was taxed for two years.
He then returned to Boxford where he lived until 1758,
when he moved to New Ipswich, N. H. He died in New
Ipswich, about 1800.
Children, bom in Boxford: —

Sabah, b. July 4, 1745.

William, b. March 24, 1747.

Geobge, b. Dec. 16, 1748.

John, b. Feb. 12, 1751, in Topsfield.

69. Ephbaim, b. Aug. 25, 1725; d. Nov. 25, 1736. His death and

that of his sister Mary were probably caused by the throat
distemper, which proved fatal to hundreds of Essex
County children in that year.

282 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

70. Amos, b. Jan. 27, 1727-8.

71. Maby, b. July 24, 1729; d. Nov. 5, 1736.

48 Mary Wildes baptized in Topsfield, March 3,
1691-2, married Thomas Perkins, November 26, 1719.
They removed to Arundel, now Kennebunkport, Maine.
She returned to her old home about 1721, as the births of
her first two children were recorded there. The French
and Indian hostilities would give sufficient cause for retir-
ing to a more thickly settled region. She died in Arun-
del, April 1, 1742. Her gravestone is still standing.

Thomas Perkins, son of Elisha and Katherine (Towne)
Perkins, was bom in Topsfield, October 15, 1681. His
house in Arundel was a garrison. He died in 1761.

Children : —

72. Judith, bp. May, 1721 ; m. Benjamin Durrell.

73. Thomas, bp. June 28, 1724; m. Susannah Hovey.

74. Mabt, b. in 1728; m. Eliphalet Perkins, son of Capfc. Thomas

Perkins; d. Sept. 14, 1802.

75. Sab AH, m. Israel Stone.

76. John, d. young.

77. Ephbaim, d. young.

49 Ephraim Wildes was baptised in Topsfield,
September 3, 1692-3. He is said to have been a member
of the third, and only successful expedition against the
French and Indians at Norridgewock. If he settled in Arun-
del with his brothers, as the tradition states, he soon re-
turned to his native town, for after 1730 his name appears
frequently on the Topsfield records. He occupied the old
Wildes homestead built by his grandfather. There seems
to have been a boundary dispute between the Wildes and
Daniel Reduigton families, for in 1731 Ephraim Wildes
signed an agreement " to end strife " and to let the bound-
ary remain as their forefathers had established it. On
January 31, 1730-1, he married Hepsibah Peabody of
Topsfield. He died April 3, 1767. The will of Ephraim
Wildes, yeoman, made December 23, 1762, and probated
April 28, 1767, left all his land, houses, cattle, horses,
sheep, farming utensils, and armor to his sons Thomas
and Moses. His estate was valued at £704.5.10. Among

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNT r. 283

the interesting items mentioned in his inventory is " an
hour glass."

Hepsibah Peabody, daughter of Isaac and Sarah (Estes ?)
Peabody, was born in Topsfield, May 25, 1709. She died
of consumption, December 23, 1783.

Children, born in Topsfield :

78. Thomas, b. May 20, 1732; d. Dec. 21, 1736.

79. Jacob, b. Nov. 6, 1733.

80. Dorothy, b. April 28, 1736. She m. Joseph Andrews, April

10, 1769, and d., his widow, Feb. 15, 1813. Her gravestone
is standing in Pine Grove Cemetery. Joseph Andrews
was a son of Joseph and Hepzibah (Porter) Andrews and
was b. Oct. 14, 1717. He lived on his father's homestead
in the ancient French house, which was built in 1675, and
is still standing near the Dry Bridge. He d. Oct. 16, 1785.
Children, b. in Topsfield: —

Hkpsibah, b. Jan. 10, 1760.

Joseph, b. May 27, 1763.

Salome, b. Oct. 20, 1765.

Ephbaim, b. April 7, 1772.

81. Thomas, b. March 9, 1737-8.

82. Moses, b. July 30, 1740.

83. Ephbaim (twin), b. June 23, 1743; d. July 3, 1743.

84. Elijah (twin), b. June 23, 1743; d. July 6, 1743.

85. Maby, b. June 23, 1744; m. Zebulon Perkins, Sept. 22, 1767,

and d. March 23, 1839. Zebulon, son of Jacob and Han-
nah (Borman) Perkins, was b. Jan. 15, 1740. He died
Sept. 22, 1810.
Children : —

Mary, b. July 19, 1768.

Ephbaim, b. Feb. 5, 1770.

Abel, b. Sept. 15, 1771.

Eunice, b. July 6, 1773; d. Sept. 23, 1777.

Zebulon, b. June 3, 1775 ; d. Sept. 21, 1777.

Sabah, b. May 3, 1777.

Hannah, b. Oct. 5, 1778.

Elisha, b. Jan. 3, 1781.

Jacob, b. Feb. 24, 1783.

Anna, b. Feb. 1, 1786.

Elijah, b. May 11, 1791.

86. Hbpsibah, b. Nov. 28, 1746 ; m. Lot Conant of Ipswich, June

4, 1786. The Conant Genealogy gives the date as March
19, 1768, and says that Hepzibah Wildes was the mother

284 THE WILDES PAMILr OP ESSEX COUNTY.

of six children of Lot Gonant. There seemB to be no
reason to doubt the Topsfield record, however, especially
as two of the children given in the Conant Genealogy are
stated to have been children of Lot and Eunice Conant in
their death records. Lot, son of Joshua and Jernsha
(Cummings) Conant, was b. in Ipswich, Dec. 21, 1746. He
was in Capt. Brown's Company at Providence, R I., Jan.
1, 1779. (Mass. Archives, Muster Rolls, Vol. 41, p. 92.)
87. Hankah, b. May 10, 1749; m. Nathaniel Averill, her cousin,
(pub. Sept. 8, 1776), and survived him, dying Oct. 28, 1816.
Nathaniel, son of Capt. Nathaniel and Hannah (Wildes)
Averill, was b. April 27, 1749. He was a yeoman and a
wheelwright, and lived in Topsfield. His first wife was
Dorothy Perkins, whom he m. Dec. 16, 1766 and who d.
May 6, 1767, aged 17 y. He d. in 1811.
Children, b. in Topsfield : —

AzABiAH, b. Feb. 11, 1778.

Ammi, b. Aug. 17, 1779.

Lydia, b. March 3, 1782.

DoBOTHY, bp. April 2, 1784.

Moses, b. June 5, 1786.

50 Jonathan Wildes was born in Topsfield, Octo-
ber 21, 1696. Tradition states that he was at the capture
of Norridgewock, in 1724, with three of his brothers. He
settled in Arundel, Me. about 1730, and kept an inn there,
although his occupation at Topsfield had been that of a
carpenter. In 1733, he sold seventeen acres of land in
Topsfield to his brother John for three hundred pounds.
His wife was named Elizabeth.

Child, born in Topsfield :
88 Nathaniel, b. April 23, 1727.

51 Susannah Wildes born in Topsfield, October
20, 1697, m. Benjamin Towne, April 12, 1722. A few
months before her death, which occurred July 6, 1736, she
gave birth to three healthy boys, all of whom lived to be
men. Benjamin Towne, son of Joseph and Amy (Smith)
Towne, was born in Topsfield, May 10, 1691. His first
wife was Katherine, daughter of Jacob Towne, Jr. After
the death of his second wife, Susannah Wildes, he married
Mary Perkins, May 2, 1738, and fourth, Mrs. Mary Clark,
April 16, 1761. He acquired a large estate, and became

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 285

prominent in the politics of the town, holding the offices
of town clerk, selectmen, etc. He died February 11, 1772.

Children, bom in Topsfield :

89. Bhitjamin, b. May 12, 1723.

80, Ephbaim, b. July 10, 1725.

91. Jacob (twin), b. March 7, 1727-8.

92. Joseph (twin), b. March 7, 1727-8.

93. Em, b. March 3, 1730-31.

94. Susannah, b. Sept. 6, 1733.

96. Edmund (triplet), b. April 30, 1736.

96. EzBA (triplet), b. April 30, 1736.

97. Elijah (triplet), b. April 80, 1736.

52 Sarah Wildes born in Topsfield, March 27,
1699 ; m. Jonathan Perkins, January 2, 1718-19. Either
before her marriage, or very soon afterward, she lived
with Mary (Perkins), widow of William Howlett, who
mentioned on her wiU her "cousin Sarah Wildes now
Perkins " who had lived with her, and bequeathed to her
a brass kettle, an iron kettle, and one haK of her estate
that she had not already disposed of. Sarah never re-
ceived her legacy, for her cousin outlived her many years.
Jonathan Perkins, son of Timothy and Hannah Perkins,
was bom in Topsfield, January 29, 1692-3. He married
second, Elizabeth Potter (Porter?)of Salem, December 11,
1722. He died June 2, 1749. The gravestone in Pine
Grove Cemetery bearing the following inscription, is un-
doubtedly that of Sarah (Wildes) Perkins. " Hear Laes
the Body of Sarah Perkins who Departed This Life Janu-
ary y* 21 Day 1719-20 Aged 20 Years & 9 Months & 24
Days."

53 Dorothy Wildes born in Topsfield, December
16, 1700; married John Perkins about 1725; and died
before 1736. John Perkins, son of Timothy and Abigail
Perkins, was born in Topsfield, June 2, 1700. He married
for his second wife Widow Martha Robinson, June 18,
1736. She died August 16, 1736. He married Jemima
Averill, February 14, 1737-8, and she died March 2, 1749.
He died February 7, 1780.

Child, born in Topsfield :

286 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

98. Stephen, b. March 7, 1726-6. He was very prominent at the
time of the Revolution, and was a member of the com-
mittee of three appointed to draft instructions for the
town's representative at the outbreak of the war. He com-
manded a company, with the rank of Captain. In town
politics he held the offices of constable, juryman, tything-
man, selectman, clerk and representative. He died Oct.
23, 1790.

54 Jacob Wildes born in Topsfield, August 31,
1702, married Ruth Foster of Ipswich, and moved to
Arundel, Me. Tradition states that he was a member of
the expedition which was sent to destroy the Indian set-
tlement at Norridgewock and to capture Father Rasle, the
Jesuit priest, who for many years had incited the savages
to attack and slaughter the English settlers. The New
England force of one hundred men, many of them from
Arundel, attacked the Indian village in August, 1724, and
plundered it, after killing Father Rasle. After this bat-
tle, the danger from the Indians gradually abated, although
for many years murders were committed and homes pillaged
on the borders of the Maine towns. In 1728, Jacob Wildes
was one of the proprietors of Arundel. He was a member
of the committee to settle the dividing line between Arun-
del and Saco, March 29, 1732.

The following entries are found in the town book : —

" Jacob Willdes Chosen Constable for y* year Ensuing
& Sworn," 1734.

Jacob Willdes chosen selectman, 1735.

"At a LawfuU Town Meeting feb*" ye 10*'' 1735/6 vot-
ed to Jacob Willds fifty Six Shillings for his going to
York Court Jan' y« G*'* 1735/6.

Jacob Willds chosen selectman 1735/6.

Jacob Willds chosen " Survair of High ways," 1738.

Jacob Willds chosen selectman, 1741.

" Jacob Willds, John Burbank was chosen to Prosecute
the breakers of the Law Relating to y® Preserving of y*
Deer & Sworn, 1741."

Jacob Willds chosen selectman, 1743.

His original estate in Arundel seems to have been one-
half of the four hundred and fifty acres sold by James

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 287

Mussey to Joseph Averill and Jacob Wildes, January 16,
1727/8. Three quarters of a sawmill was also included
in the sale. (York Deeds, Vol. 12, p. 251.) He is called
millman untU 1733, when he sold one-half of the mill to
Thomas Perkins. (York Deeds, Vol. 16, p. 105.) In 1734
and 1735, he purchased in company with Moses Foster,
four hundred acres of land in Arundel from Joseph and
Benjamin Jeffrey of Lynn. (York Deeds, Vol. 17, pp. 78
& 153.) In these deeds he is called coaster, and husband-
man. He died about 1774, and the administration of his
estate was granted to his widow, Ruth Wildes, and his son
Jacob Wildes, mariner, October 10, 1774.

Ruth Foster, daughter of Ebenezer and Mary (Borman)
Foster, was born in Ipswich, January 23, 1709/10.

Children :

99. Jacob.

100. John.

101. Ephbaim.

102. Maby, m. Ebenezer Emmons.

103. Ruth, m. Jacob, son of Miles and Mary (HufiF) Rhodes of

Kennebunkport. Children: — Alice, Louisa, Sally, Jacob,
Moses, Polly, Lydia, John, Olive.

104. DoBOTHY, m. Gideon, son of Abel and Mary (Harding) Mer-

rill of Arundel. Children: — Abel, Ruth, Jemima, Jacob.

56 Priscilla Wildes bom in Topsfield, March 3,
1706, married Jacob Averill, her cousin, about 1728. She
is mentioned in the will of her mother in 1758. She died
May 17, 1799 (May 22, Church Record). Jacob Averill,
son of Nathaniel and Sarah (Howlett) Averill, was born
in Topsfield, August 17, 1702. He was a yeoman and
lived in Topsfield, where he died June 15, 1791.

Children, born in Topsfield :

105. Jacob, b. March 18, 1728-9.

106. Daniel, b. Dec. 3, 1730.

107. DoBOTHY, b. Feb. 24, 1731-2.

108. Lydia, b. July 2, 1735.

109. Maby, b. Aug. 1, 1739.

110. Pbiscilla, b. July 1, 1742; d. March 29, 1781.

111. Amos, b. Mar. 25, 1747.

288 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

57 Samuel Wildes was born in Topsfield, March 2,
1708. He is said to have been at the capture of Norridge-
wock with two of his brothers. He settled in Arundel,
Me. where there was a large Topsfield colony, and was for
several years employed as schoolmaster. (Bradbury's His-
tory of Kennebunkport.) In 1735 he was called carpen-
ter, and in 1748, husbandman. He purchased one hun-
dred acres of land in Arundel from Jonathan Philbrook,
December 1, 1728. (York Deeds, Vol. 15, p. 211.) His
will, made March 6, 1760, probated July 7, 1760, men-
tions his wife, Elizabeth, sons Samuel and John (minors),
daughters Mary, Hannah, and Sarah (minors), daughter
Elizabeth Deshon, and granddaughter, Susannah Weeks.

Children :

112. Susannah, m. Nicholas Weeks of Kittery. They lived in

Arundel. She d. in 1757. He m. second, Phoebe Averill.
Child: — Susannah, m. George Ayer.

113. Elizabeth, m. James Deshon before 1760. He was a son of

James and Chasey (Perkins) Deshon. James Deshon, Sr.
was a Frenchman, who came to Arundel about 1730.
Children:— Daniel, Susannah, John, Thomas, Samuel,
James, Elizabeth.

114. Samuel.

115. John, died, unm., on board a Salem privateer during the Rev-

olutionary war.

116. Sabah, m. Pitts. (Bradbury.)

117. Hannah, m. Peter Deshon, eon of James and Chasey (Per-

kins) Deshon, a brother of James Deshon, who m. her
sister Elizabeth. Children: — Samuel, Hannah, Joseph,
Benjamin, Stephen, David, Jonathan, Lydia.

118. Maby, m. Dagger Mitchell, an Irishman, about 1769. This

family moved from Arundel. Children: — Richard, John,
Mary.

58 Hannah Wildes was born in Topsfield, October
8, 1709. She was apparently her father's favorite daugh-
ter, as she received a larger legacy than the others in his
will. She married Nathaniel Averill, November 24, 1734,
and died his widow May 22, 1790. Capt. Nathaniel
Averill son of Nathaniel and Sarah (Hewlett) Averill,
was born in Topsfield, September 6, 1700. He was a
housewright, and lived in Topsfield, where he died
August 17, 1761.

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 289

Children born in Topsfield :

119. Nathaniel, b. April 27, 1747.

120. Hanhah, b. Aug. 17, 1750.

60 Nathan Wildes was bom in Topsfield, August
6, 1713. December 11, 1738, he bought of Thomas Av-
erill for one hundred and four pounds, a tract of meadow
and upland in Topsfield. In his sixty-ninth year, he was
adjudged non compos mentis^ and Samuel Smith appointed
as his guardian. His near relatives Elisha, Moses, and
Ephraim Wildes, and Nathaniel AverUl are mentioned.
He died July 10, 1783, "of a complication of disorders."
An inventory, amounting to .£165, mentions many coop-
er's tools.

62 Elijah Wilds was bom in Topsfield, January
4, 1717/18. He married Anna Hovey May 15, 1744, and
moved to Shirley, a part of Groton. When the Shaker re-
ligion was introduced into America by Ann Lee, this fam-
ily, among others in Shirley, was converted to the new
faith, and the Shaker Village has been built on his estate.
A tradition remains that he settled his estate on his sons
Ivory and Elijah, and lived with the latter, who occupied
the family mansion. (Chandler's History of Shirley.)
He died April 6, 1791. In this branch of the family the
name is commonly spelled Wilds. Anna Hovey, daughter
of Capt. Ivory and Anne (Pingree) Hovey, was born Sep-
tember 21, 1720. She died March 16, 1806.

Children :

121. Elijah, b. Nov. 10, 1745; d. Dec. 27, 1745.

122. Elijah, b. Nov. 9, 1746.

123. Anna, b. Feb. 16, 1749; m. Elijah Wheelock of Lancaster,

July 14, 1774. She died Sept. 28, 18.38, a Shaker. Child:—
Olive Wilds, b. June 25, 1775; d. Sept. 21, 1841, a Shaker.

124. IvoBT, b. Nov. 27, 1751.

125. MoLLT, b. Dec. 27, 1754; m. Samuel Randall of Stowe, in

1774. Children: — Ivory, Eunice, Samuel.

126. Olive, b. Apr. 7, 1757; d. June 2, 1775.

127. Phcebk, b. Feb. 15, 1761. She m. Levi, aon of John and Pru-

dence (Wheelock) Warner of Lancaster, who was b. May
22, 1761. They had one child when they joined the
Shakers. He died June 27, 1825. After her husband's
death, Mrs. Warner left the sect, and died Dec. 7, 1837.
Child:— Elijah, b.Mar 20, ; d.July 14, 1814, a Shaker.

290 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX OOUNT?.

63 John Wildes bom in Topsfield, Nov. 1, 1715,
married Sarah Rogers, Sept. 29, 1742. On March 5,
1738, he bought of John Averill a two-story house on
Ridge Street in Topsfield, which Averill had built in
1730. The house, which is still standing, remained in the
Wildes family until 1833. He died October 28, 1760.
The administration of his estate was granted to his widow,
Sarah Wildes, Dec. 15, 1760. Among the interesting items
in his inventory, dated Jan. 2, 1761, are "Books," "a
Pew in the Meeting House," and " War Armes." Sarah
(Rogers) Wildes died April 23, 1810, aged 89 years.
Her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Lydia Wildes was appointed
administratrix of her estate September 7, 1812.

Children :

128. Sabah (?). A Sarah Wildes m. Nathaniel Dorman July 2,

1765. Nathaniel, son of Joseph and Abigail (Porter) Dor-
man, was b. Mar. 31, 1740. He died Oct. 13, 1776. No
children are recorded.

129. Ephraim, b. 1745; m. June 6, 1810, Lydia, widow of John

Wright ; d. Mar. 28, 1812, aged 67 y. No children. She m.
(int. Jan. 9, 1820) Dea. John Platts of Rowley.

130. Phoebe (?), b. 1747. A Phoebe Wilds m. Jacob Kimball in

Jan., 1795. Jacob, son of Jacob and Sarah (Hale) Kimball,
was b. in Andover in 1731. He m. first, Priscilla Smith,
July 15, 1756. Jan. 5, 1765, Jacob Kimball "chosen to set
ye Psalms, to sit in ye elders seat." He was a soldier in
the Revolution. He d. Nov. 8, 1810. Phoebe (Wildes)
Kimball, d. July 18, 1808, aged 62 y. (agedeOy.gravestone.)
She had no children.

65. Zebulon Wildes born in Topsfield, December
19, 1718, married Margaret Hazen, August 18, 1743. He
was a witness to the will of his grandmother, Mrs. Mary
Wildes in 1758. He lived in Topsfield and Boxford,
where he owned a house. He died in Topsfield, October
14, 1804. Margaret Hazen, daughter of John and Marcy
(Bradstreet) Hazen, was born July 16, 1716.

Children :

131. Molly, b. Sept. 5, 1746, in Boxford; d. unm., Feb. 4, 1830,

"at the Almshouse" in Topsfield.

132. Pkggt, bp. July 12, 1747; d. unm. Feb. 8, 1832, "at the Alma-

house."

THE WILDES FAMIIiY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 291

133. Zebulon, b. May 19, 1750, in Boxford; d. Sept. 14, 1761, in

Boxford.

134. Mebct, b. Oct. 7, 1763, in Topsfield; d. unm., June 6, 1839, in

Topsfield.

135. John, b. Apr. 14, 1766, in Topsfield.

136. Ezra, b. Feb. 24, 1768, in Topsfield.

66 Elisha Wildes was bom in Topsfield, Septem-
ber 23, 1720. He inherited from his father the family
homestead, built by Capt. John Wildes, and lived there
until his death, June 26, 1787. He married Mary Brad-
street, February 27, 1754. He served as selectman, 1768-9.
Mary Bradstreet, daughter of Simon and Elizabeth
(Capen) Bradstreet, was born in Topsfield, May 10, 1731.

She was a granddaughter of Rev. Joseph Capen, and a
descendant of Governors Dudley, and Bradstreet. She
died November 14, 1810.

Children, born in Topsfield :

137. Stlvanus, b. May 6, 1764.

138. Mkhitable, b. Nov. 30, 1766; d. unm., Marcb 9, 1840.

139. Sarah, b. Feb. 10, 1761; d. unm., April 1, 1840.

70 Amos Wildes bom in Topsfield, January 27,
1727-8, married Hannah Perkins, February 6, 1760-1.
He lived in Topsfield, and died there May 24, 1779 of
smallpox. His son, Dudley Wildes, was appointed ad-
ministrator of his estate December 6, 1779. His property
was valued at .£34,628.12. Hannah Perkins, daughter
of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Porter ?) Perkins, was born
in Topsfield, January 16, 1727/8. December 20, 1779,
" Hannah Wildes relict widow of Amos Wildes, departed
this life in a sudden & surprising manner, by means of
her own using." She committed suicide by hanging.

Children, born in Topsfield ;

140. Maby, b. February 7, 1752; m. Moses Conant of Ipswich,

June 29, 1779. He was b. in Ipswich about 1749. He
served in the battle of Lexington under Capt. How.

Children: —

Lois, bp. July 16, 1780, in Topsfield.
Matilda, bp. May 6, 1782.
William, bp. Oct. 16, 1786.
Asa Wildes, b. about 1788.

292 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

141. Lois, bp. July 22, 1753; d. June 7, 1779, of smallpox.

142. Amos, bp. Feb. 16, 1755.
148. Asa, bp. July 31, 1757.

144. DuDLKT, bp. Jan. 7, 1759.

145. "Tamme," bp. April 11, 1762; m. Bethiab Hurris; d. April 17,

1776.

79 Jacob Wildes, born in Topsfield, November 6,
1733, married Mrs. Martha Day of Ipswich (int. June 6,
1765). He died July 14, 1757, "at Fort Edward" ap-
parently while serving in the army during the French
War. His widow, Martha Wildes, married Thomas Per-
kins, Jr., January 24, 1760.

Child:

146. Lydia, b. Sopt. 14, 1756. She was mentioned in the will of

her grandfather, Ephraim Wildes. She m. Archaleus Per-
kins, at Boxford, June 18, 1778. They moved to Dunbar-
ton, N. H. He was born April 4, 1756, and d. Feb. 13, 1825.
Children:— Archelaus, Lydia, Hannah, Daniel, Thomas,
Sally, Jacob, David.

81 Thomas Wildes, bom in Topsfield, March 9,
1737/8, married Anna Batchelder, at Wenham, May 12,
1761. He died November 15, 1781, "of a lethargy."
The administration of his estate was granted to his widow,
Anna Wildes, March 4, 1782. His property was valued
at £443.19.10. Books and armor figure in his inventory.
Anna Batchelder, daughter of Ebenezer and Jerusha
(Kimball) Batchelder, was born in Wenham, May 14,
1740/1.

Children, born in Topsfield :

147. Jacob, b. June 20, 1762.

148. Daniel, bp. Aug. 11, 1765.

149. HuLDAH, bp. June 28, 1767; m. Jacob Peabody of Topsfield,

Nov. 15, 1785. Jacob, son of Jacob and Sarah (Potter)
Peabody, was b. May 10, 1764. He was a miller. He d.
Oct. 6, 1845. She d. June 30, 1811. 11 children.

82 Moses Wildes, born in Topsfield, July 30, 1740,
married December 12, 1775, at Linebrook Parish, Mrs.
Susannah Deering of Ipswich ; yeoman. He owned and
occupied the original Wildes homestead, built by his great-
grandfather, John Wild, and died July 24, 1810. Susan-

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 293

nah (Deering) Wildes died February 20, 1837, aged 86
years, 6 months.

Children, born in Topsfield :

150. Moses (twin), b. Aug. 4, 1777.

151. Humphrey (twin), b. Aug. 4, 1777.

152. Ephbaim, b. March 4, 1782.

153. Susannah, b. Feb. 20, 1785; m. Cyrus Cummings of Tops-

field, May 25, 1809, and d. Jan. 7, 1852. Cyrus Cummings,
son of Joseph and Anna (Gove) Cummings, wash. July 30,
1782. He kept the famous Topsfield Hotel, and was prom-
inent in town affairs, holding all the offices within the gift
of the town. He d. April 26, 1827.

Children: —

Susan, b. Aug. 20, 1810; m. Rev. Martin Moore of Bos-
ton.
Mabt Ann, b. May 16, 1813.
Cybus, b. Nov. 24, 1816.
Cathebine, b. April 21, 1819; d. Feb. 20, 1820.
HuMPHBEY, b. Feb. 27, 1822.

154. Solomon, b. May 1, 1791.

88 Nathaniel Wildes was born in Topsfield, April
23, 1727. He moved with his father to Arundel, Maine,
and kept a tavern there. He married Lydia Griffin in
Topsfield, Nov. 1, 1749. He was called " tailor" in 1752.
January 3, 1764, he was appointed guardian of his cousin
John, son of Samuel Wildes. The date of his death is
unknown. His widow Lydia Wildes was appointed ad-
ministratrix of his estate, April 11, 1768. His property
amounted to £239. 1. 6. Among the items of the inven-
tory were the following ; " 2 pr silver buckles," " 1 great
Bible," " one small Bible and other old Books." His
widow married Thomas Dempsey.

Children, bom at Arundel :

155. Maby, b. Feb. 21, 1752; m. John Davis, Oct. 6, 1776.

156. Elizabeth, b. June 10, 1756; m. Stephen Seavey, Sept. 1,

1774. He was a son of Nicholas and Hannah (Leach)
Seavey of Arundel.

157. Lydia, b. Feb. 14, 1758; m. Josiah Hutchings, May 26, 1784.

158. Benjamin, b. May 14, 1762; m. Sarah Davis.

294 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

99 Jacob Wildes born about 1728, was a mar-
iner and lived in Arundel, where his father conveyed to
him a house and fifty acres of land on Miller's brook,
on April 18, 1755. He married, first, Abigail Stevens,
and, second, Lydia Banks of Saco, July 8, 1772. He
was Representative from the town in 1777, and from 1792
to 1796. In his will, made April 21, 1803, he mentions
his sons Joseph and William, his daughters Sarah Gillpat-
rick, Lucy Durrell, and his grandaughters Susannah,
Elizabeth, and Abigail Wildes. Abigail Stevens was a
daughter of Moses and Lucy (Wheelwright) Stevens.

Children :

169. Sabah, m. Christopher Gillpatrick, son of William and Mar-
tha (Thompson) Gillpatrick. He was b. in 1761.

160. Jacob, d. young.

161. Jacob. He was in Col. Farney's regiment at Lake Cham-

plain in 1776. He afterwards was commander of the
privateer schooner Greyhound, 8 guns; the privateer
Hawk, 6 guns; and the ship General Greene; 16 guns. He
was lost at sea in 1786, between Martha's Vineyard and
Boston.

162. LucT, m. Jacob Durrell, son of Benjamin and Judith (Per-

kins) Durrell, Dec. 30, 1783.

163. Israel.

164. WiLMAM.

166. Joseph.

166. A child who d. young.

100 John Wildes was a mariner, and lived in Arun-
del. He married Jane Stone. The administration of his
estate was granted to his widow, Jane Wildes, on October
11, 1773. The amount of his inventory was £157. 4. 4.
Among the items were " Delph Ware," " Hat & Wigg,"
" Quadrant & Sea Books." Jane Stone was a daughter of
Dixey and Mary (Curtis) Stone of Arundel.

Children :

167. John, d. young.

168. Lydia, m. Alexander, son of Benjamin and Eunice (Lord)

Thompson, April 8, 1784.

169. Thomas.

170. Dixey.

THE WILDES PAMILT OF ESSEX OOITNTY. 295

101 Ephraim Wildes lived in Arundel, and mar-
ried Temperance Downing. Serg. Ephraim Wildes saw
active service in the Revolutionary War, and died in
Arundel about 1833. Temperance Downing was a daugh-
ter of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Fabyans) Downing.

Children :

171. Ephraim, d. young.

172. Mabt, m. Elidicom, son of John and Elizabeth (Deering)

Emmons, July 30, 1790.

173. Elizabeth, m. Thomas Lee of Biddeford, Feb. 9, 1797.
- 174. Lydia, d. young.

175. Ruth, m. Cleopas Smith of Biddeford, Feb. 12, 1804.

176. Ph(EBK, m. James Taylor, Jr., July 13, 1813.

177. John.

178. Jacob.

114 Samuel Wildes married Olive Deshon, and
lived in Arundel. Owing to the almost total lack of
town records in Arundel, it is difficult to obtain much
definite information concerning this branch of the family.
He served in the Revolution, being drafted in October,
1776.

Children :

179. Mehitablk, pub. to Daniel Hazen, Aug. 27, 1796.

180. Samuel.

181. Ephbaim.

182. John.

183. Pbbsis, m. John Rhodes, Jr., Aug. 18, 1796.

184. Jacob.

185. Isaac.

186. Saba. A Sarah Wildes m. Benjamin Adams, Jr., Dec. 18,

1794.

187. Mabt.

122 Elijah Wilds bom in Shirley, November 9, 1746,
married Eunice Safford of Harvard, July 4, 1771. He
joined the Shaker Society, and was appointed an elder at
its organization in Shirley. He held this office until his
death, March 14, 1829. His death was deeply felt by the
members of the order, who had been under his teaching
and supervision for many years. His funeral address is
printed in Chandler's History of Shirley. Eunice (Safford)
Wnds died November 11, 1819.

296 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

Children, born in Shirley :

188. Eunice, b. Oct. 11, 1772; d. May 29, 1855, a Shaker.

189. Abigail, b. Oct. 1, 1774; m. Benjamin Willard of Harvard.

Shed. Oct. 12, 1848. Child:— Jerome Willard, b. Oct. 26,
1818.

190. OiJVE, b. Aug. 15, 1776. She left the Shakers, and m. Phin-

eas Ames, who had also been a Shaker. She d. in Cam-
bridge, Aug. 10, 1872. Child:— Mary Ames.

191. Anna, b. Feb. 15, 1779; m. Flavel Coolidge, in 1806. They

lived in Cambridge, and she d. there June 28, 1854. Chil-
dren :—Herrick Coolidge, b. Oct. 8, 1806; Helen Coolidge;
Martha Coolidge, b. Jan. 19, 1814.

192. Mabtha, b. Dec. 20, 1781; d. Jan. 23, 1827, unm.

124 Ivory Wilds born in Shirley, November 25,
1761, married Hannah Estabrook of Lancaster, April 3,
1777. He was converted to the Shaker faith, and was
made a deacon of the sect. He died September 13, 1817.

Children, born in Shirley :

193. Nathan, b. April 14, 1778.

194. Levi, b. June 9, 1782.

136 Ezra Wildes born in Topsfield, Feb. 24, 1758,
married, first, July 12, 1785 in Boxford, Mary (Polly)
Wright of Methuen ; married, second, at Rowley, Dec. 4,
1800, Sally Phillips who died at Georgetown, Sept. 7,
1844, aged 76 years. He died Dec. 17, 1824 at Rowley,
of consumption. Popularly known as "fiddler Wildes."
Lived in Boxford and New Rowley, now Georgetown.
Soldier in the Revolution.

Children :

195. Jambs, b. April 2, 1790, at Kowley ; m. Hannah Lefavour, int.

Jan. 21, 1816 (Topsfield). He was then of Portsmouth, N. H.
195a. Sabah, m. Spiller. Lived in New Hampshire.

196. Ephbaim, b. March 20, 1801, at Rowley.

197. Asa, d. in infancy.

198. Gbkknk, b. July 21, 1806.

198o. Asa, b. about 1808. Probably died of yellow fever in 1838,
in Charleston, S. C.

199. Gkobgk, b. Nov., 1811.
2m. Chables, b. Nov., 1814.

201. Iba, d. June 3, 1843, in Newbury, aged 26 years.

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 297

137 Sylvanus Wildes born in Topsfield, May 6,
1754, married (int. Feb. 11, 1781), Rebecca, daughter of
Thomas and Sarah (Wade) Baker. She died Jan. 15, 1837,
aged 83 years and 11 months. He died Nov. 19, 1829.
Graduated at Harvard College in 1777. Lawyer. Lived
in Topsfield in the two-story house that stood, until it was
taken down in 1863-4, beside the narrow way now known
as Meeting House Lane.

Children born in Topsfield :

202. Charles, b. Mar. 2, 1782; d. unm. Nov. 9, 1826.

203. John, b. Feb. 9, 1784; d. unm. Feb. 4, 1849.

204. Elizabeth, b. Mar. 11, 1787; m. Dec. 24, 1809, William Waitt.

He was drowned at sea, Sept. 22, 1817. She d. Mar. 16, 1853.

205. Sophia, b. Mar. 16, 1789; m. Apr. 23, 1809, Jacob Towne, 3d.

206. Clarissa, b. May 24, 1791 ; d. unm. Jan. 27, 1875.

207. Elisha, b. Mar. 18, 1796; d. Jan. 24, 1799.

144 Dudley Wildes born in Topsfield, Jan. 7, 1759,
married May 1, 1782 (1781. Church Rd.), Bethia Harris.
He died Jan. 21, 1820, and she died Feb. 25, 1833, aged
85 years. Yeoman and lived on what is now Wildes street,
in the northeastern part of Topsfield near the Ipswich line.

Children born in Topsfield :

208. Amos, b. May 5, 1782; m. July 8, 1819, Sally Bumham, chil-

dren, bom in Topsfield ; Arethusa, b. Jan. 17, 1820, m. June
28, 1846, Joseph W. Legro of Danvers; Lydia Ann, b. June
18, 1821.

209. Dudley (twin), b. May, 1786.

210. Asa Waldo (twin), b. May, 1786.

211. Elizabeth (Betsey); m. Jan. 21, 1835, David Hobbs, jr.

212. A child, d. bet. Oct. 1 and Dec. 31, 1793, Topsfield.

148 Daniel Wildes baptized in Topsfield, Aug. 11,
1765, married, Oct. 12, 1797, Eunice, daughter of Lot and
Eunice Conant, of Ipswich. He died "suddenly," July 5,
1811, and she remained his widow for 53 years, dying in
Boxford, Sept. 19, 1864, aged 94 years.

Children born in Topsfield :

213. Joshua, b. July 13, 1798, farmer; d. May 15, 1862.

214. Sally, b. Dec. 17, 1799; d. unm. Sept. 12, 1820, consumption.

215. Thomas, b. Mar. 2, 1802.

216. ISBAEL, b. Nov. 23, 1806.

298 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

217. Mehitablk, b. July 7, 1807; m. May 9, 1826, Amos Andrews.

218. Moses, b. Nov. 4. 1810.

150 Moses Wildes born in Topsfield, Ang. 4, 1777,
married, June 22, 1802, Esther Dwinell, daughter of
John and Esther. He died Jan. 2, 1838, and she died Sept.
23, 1858, aged 79 years, 10 months. Yeoman.

Children, born in Topsfield :

219. Esther, b. Apr. 14, 1803; m. Feb. 28, 1828, Jeremiah Stone,

M. D., and d. Feb, 16, 1876. Children: Esther Wildes, b.
Dec. 16, 1828, m. Urban P. Hatchings, 8 children; Susan
Alzea, b. Feb. 23, 1834, m. Mar. 26, 1865, George S. Mann, 2
children.

220. SuBAN, b. Oct. 28, 1804; d. unm, June 1, 1884.

221. Joseph, b. May 2, 1807; d. unm. Mar. 10, 1862.

222. MosES, b, June 11, 1809; d. unm. in Topsfield, Nov. 5, 1889.

In 1828 he removed to Boston and became associated with
his uncle Solomon Wildes in the management of Wildes'
Hotel, on Elm street, a widely-known resort for stages.
He retired from active business in 1850 but kept up his
Boston associations and was a well-known figure in State
street. He was highly respected for his integrity and was
very popular as a landlord. At his death bequests of con-
siderable amount were made to local institutions and Bos-
ton charities.

223. Thomas Meady, b. April 7, 1812; d. April 17, 1812.

151 Humphrey Wildes bom in Topsfield, Aug. 4,
1779, married (int. April 8, 1804) Nabby Peabody, daugh-
ter of John and Lydia, She died Nov. 18, 1857, aged 76
years, 5 months, and he died Feb. 19, 1862. t^armer.

Children, born in Topsfield :

224. Nabby (bapt, Abigail), b. Nov. 7, 1806; m. July 1, 1833, John

Wright; d. Oct, 19, 1851.

225. LuciNDA, b. Mar. 14, 1809; m. Dec. 11, 1849, John Todd.

226. Humphrey, b. May 11, 1814.

152 Col. Ephraim Wildes bom in Topsfield, Mar.

4, 1782, married, Apr. 8, 1807, Rachel Towne, daughter of
Jacob and Rachel. He died Jan. 31, 1829, in Boston. His
widow was insane at the last of her life, and committed
suicide by hanging, April 15, 1830.

He was for many years proprietor of the Eastern Stage
House on Ann street (now North street), Boston.

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY. 299

Children, born in Topsfield :

227. William, b. Apr. 17, 1808; m. Mary AnnWillis of Cambridge.

He d. in Cambridge, Aug. 20, 1865. Children : George,
Charles, Louisa, Alice.

228. Ephbaim, b. Mar. 11, 1810; d. unm., Jan. 22, 1873.

229. Lucy Ann, b. Jan. 4, 1817; m. Thomas Gilbert Thornton of

Saco, Me. She d. in Boston, April 7, 1883, s,p.

230. Moses, b. Nov. 9, 1818; m. Caroline Willis of Boston; d. in

Boston, Oct. 29, 1887, s. p. Engaged in the hotel business in
Boston.

231. Rachel, b. Mar. 30, 1823; m. Jan. 28, 1841, George W. Lewis

of Boston. Children: George, b. Nov. 1, 1841; Charles, b.
May 26, 1846.

154 Solomon Wildes bom May 1, 1791, married,
first, Oct. 4, 1818, Phebe Bradstreet, daughter of Moses
and Lydia. She died Apr. 25, 1824, aged 26 years, and he
married, second, Jan. 29, 1826, Ruth Bradstreet She died
in Boston, Jan. 7, 1874. He died in Boston, Oct. 22,
1867. For many years he was associated with his
brother Ephraiiu in the hotel business in Boston.

Child by first wife:

232. MosBS Bbadstbeet, b. July 8, 1819, in Topsfield.
Children by second wife, bom in Boston :

233. Phebe Bbadstbbbt, b. April 23, 1827; d. unm. Oct 28, 1868,

in Boston.

234. Cathebine, b. Mar. 9, 1829; m. William B. Richmond of

Memphis, Tenn. She d. July 14, 1860.

235. Habbiet Amelia, b. Feb. 19, 1837; m. John M. Welsh of

Scotland. She d. Nov. 5, 1901.

236. Ruth Adelaide, b. April 2, 1840; m. Dec. 28, 1869, Herbert

Beach of England.

196 Ephraim Wildes bom in Rowley, Mar. 20,
1801, married at Boxford, June 6, 1822, Huldah Emerson
ofBoxford. He died in Georgetown, Aug. 4,1838, and
she married, second, June 13, 1842, William Tenney of
Rowley.

Children :

237. ELBBiDeB Gebbt, b. Nov. 23, 1822 at Topsfield; m. Feb. 28,

1842, at Georgetown, Mary L. Rogers. He d. July 12, 1854, at
Georgetown. She d. Apr. 10, 1857, at Rowley. Children: Lu-
cretia, b. Aug. 14, 1848; Ira William, b. May 14, 1862.

300 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

238. Geeenk, b. 1825-6.

239. A daughter, d. Dec. 28, 1826, at Rowley, aet. 2 years.

240. Samuel P., b. 1831.

241. Maby E., b. 1833 in Rowley; m. Nov. 24, 1849, at Topefleld,

Timothy W. Spiller, shoemaker.

242. LuTHEB Shaw, b. in Ipswich.

198 Greene Wildes born July 21, 1806, married Oct.
10, 1831, at Rowley, Mary B., daughter of Jeremiah and
Sarah (Barker) Jewett of Rowley. He died in George-
town, Aug. 24, 1874. She died in Georgetown, Feb. 13,
1882, aged 74 years.

Children :

243. Edward Payson, b. Aug.27, 1832, in Rowley; d. May 4, 1898,

in Georgetown ; m. April 16, 1857, Martha J. Dorman of
Georgetown. Child: Charles Edward, b. May 11, 1858, who
m. Nov. 12, 1881, Emma H. Rollins of Natick, and lives in
Haverhill. Private in 50th Mass. Vols, in Civil War.

244. Jeremiah Jewett, b. May 21, 1834, in Rowley.

245. Sarah Barker, b. Oct. 3, 1836, in Rowley; ni. June, 1866,

D. E. N. Carleton, of West Newbury; d. Mar. 1900. Children:
Josephine, b. July 7, 1869, d. Sept. 2, 1871; Herbert Newton,
b. Dec. 27,1872; Ethel Blanche, b. Dec. 23, 1877.

246. James Birney, b. May 25, 1840, in Rowley; m. July 24, 1865,

Caroline Augusta, daughter of Nathaniel and Caroline
Plumer. Private in 50th Mass. Vols, in Civil War. Lives in
Boston. Children : Charles Gushing Paine, b, Jan. 21, 1867; d.
Sept. 15, 1867; George Thurk)w,b. Mar. 25, 1869; d. Aug. 25,
1869; John Carpenter, b. Nov. 23, 1874.

247. Ebenezbr Jackman, b. Nov. 4, 1843, in Georgetown; d.

young.

248. Eben Jackman, b. Oct. 12, 1845, in Georgetown; m. June 27,

1888, Tena S. Beckett of Haverhill. Lives in Haverhill.

249. Eliza Moore, b. Sept. 27, 1848, in Newbury; m. Nov. 29,

1884, Samuel P. Batchelder of Georgetown. Children; John
Quincy, b. Sept. 6, 1885; Fred Wildes, b. Apr. 8, 1888; Flor-
ence, b. Sept. 4, 1890.

250. Iba Gbeene, b. Oct. 24, 1851; m. Jan. 10, 1878, Louise, daugh-

ter of A. J. Huntress of Groveland. Lives in Haverhill.
Children: Ada May, b. Jan. 10, 1882, d. Oct. 2, 1882 ; Howard
Greene, b. Feb. 2, 1884; Bertha Garland, b. June 22, 1886.

199 George Wildes born Nov., 1811, married June
19, 1832, Abigail P. Chase. They were both then living in

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 301

Rowley. He died in Georgetown, Aug. 15, 1865, aged 43
years, 10 months.

Children, born in Rowley :

251. Sarah Pickabd, b. July 10, 1832; d. Sept. 5, 1833.

252. Geobge Thublow, b. June 25, 1833; m. June 2, 1856, Mary

T., daughter of Benjamin and Abigail McLaughlin of George-
town, He d. April 20, 1863, at New Orleans, La. Private in
20th Mass. Vols, in Civil War.

253. John Lowell b. Aug. 26, 1835; Private in 19th Mass. Vols.

in the Civil War, and d. in Virginia.
253a. Sabah Pickabd, b. 1836-7; m. Charles E. Rogers of Byfield.

' 200 Charles Wildes born Nov. 1814, married Dec.
12, 1842, Maria (Mary. m. rd.) E., daughter of John and
Maria Glines of Newbury. He died in Georgetown,
Mar. 19, 1875, aet. 63 y. 5 m. She died in Georgetown,
Feb. 16, 1878, aet. 56 y. 6 m.
Children :

2536. Sabah Mabia, b. Nov. 15, 1843 in Rowley; m. Oct. 4, 1865,
George Woodbury. Lives in Georgetown, Children : Anson
E., b. Apr. 19. 1868; Arthur W., b. Mar. 8, 1870; Sarah E., b.
Feb. 1, 1882; Ella M., b. May 5, 1886.

254. John Milton, b. Oct . 27, 1844, in Georgetown.

255. Chables E., b. Dec. 1, 1855, in Georgetown, d. March 4, 1860,

in Georgetown.

209 Capt. Dudley Wildes bom in Topsfield, May,
1786 ; married, Feb. 13, 1812, Abigail, daughter of Samuel
and Matta (Foster) Bradstreet. She died in Lynn, Dec. 2,
1869, aged 83 years, 11 months. He died Jan. 11, 1820,
aged 33 years, 7 months.

Children, born in Topsfield :

256. AsAHEL Huntington, b. Apr. 22, 1813.

257. Abigail Bbadstbket, b. May 17, 1816; m. Aug. 9, 1835, at

Newbury, Levi Pearson of Methuen.

258. Twin sons, b. and d. Sept. 8, 1817.

259. Elizabeth Habbis, b. June 12, 1819; m. Oct. 6, 1840, Joseph

W. Rust.

210 Asa Waldo Wildes bom in Topsfield, May, 1786,
married, June 7, 1818, at Newburyport, Eliza Ann, daugh-
ter of Capt. Abel and Phoebe (Tilton) Lunt of Newbury-
port He was graduated at Dartmouth College in 1809, and

302 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

for a time taught school in Newburyport and Washington.
He was admitted to the bar in 1820 and began the prac-
tice of law in Newburyport, which he continued until 1826
when a Commission, now known as the County Commis-
sioners, was created and Mr. Wildes was appointed its
chairman. He continued a member of the Commission, by
appointment and election, until 1866, with the exception
of one term, 1842 to 1845. Mr. Wildes was peculiarly
fitted for the office he so long occupied, and his long in-
cumbency was as creditable to the people of Essex County,
as to himself. He served on the Board of Selectmen of
Newburyport from 1825 to 1827.

He died Dec. 4, 1857, aged 71 years, 7 mos., at New-
buryport.

Children, born in Newburyport :

260. Gkobgk Dudley, b. June 19, 1819.

261. Maby Howabd, b. Mar. 5, 1820; m. Nov. 18, 1841, Francis

Chase of Hampton Falls, N. H. s. p.

262. Asa Waldo, b. Aug. 2, 1822; m. first, Jane Merrill Patten;

m. 2d, Fanny Gray of Skowhegan, Maine. Colonel of 16th
Maine Yols. and R. R. Commissioner in Maine for many
years. Children: George L. ; William H. ; Annie W.; May
Howard.

263. C ABO LINK, b. Aug. 27, 1824; d. March 13, 1826.

264. Joseph Henby (Col.), b. May 31, 1828, m. June 17, 1857, Alice,

daughter of Hon. Otis L. Bridge, of Newburyport. Children :
Francis L. ; Alice B. Removed to California.

265. Caboline Huntington, b. Jan. 29, 1828; m. in Salem, 1868,

Henry Perkins Stanwood, of Hopkinton, N. H. s. p.

266. Annie Tilton, b. March 7, 1835; m. Oct. 7, 1866, George T.

Brown of Haverhill. Children: Emily A.; Caroline Wildes;
Frank Q. ; Annie Wildes; George Kimball; Henry Stanwood.

267. Fbancis a., unm. ; Captain in the Civil War. Lived in Califor-

nia and Portland, Me.

215 Thomas Wildes bom in Topsfield, Mar. 2,
1802 ; married at Ipswich, Aug. 19, 1824, Eunice, daugh-
ter of Corp. John Foster. She died Aug. 1, 1894, aged 91
years, at Weathersfield, Conn. He died Jan. 26, 1871, at
Ipswich.

Children, born in Ipswich :

268. Solomon, b. Feb. 16, 1825.

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 303

289. Elizabeth A., b. Sept. 23, 1827; m. Aug. 6, 1848, Leonard,
Bailey of Ipswich. Removed to Weathersfield, Conn.

270. Lucy, b. Nov. 8, 1829; d. April 23, 1904.

271. Sabah, b. July 3, 1834; d, Dec. 27, 1834.

272. Maby Frances, b. April 12, 1844; m. Jan. 23, 1868, John G.

Fobs, of Ipswich.

216 Israel Wildes born in Topsfield, Nov. 28, 1805 ;
married, in Ipswich, April 22, 1840, Lydia Ann, daughter
of Luke and Sally Averill. She died Sept. 25, 1847, in
Linebrook, and he died Dec. 4, 1880 in Topsfield. Farmer.

Children, born in Ipswich :

273. Otis Almond, b. Sept. 26, 1843; d. Sept. 26, 1847, in Line-

brook, Ipswich.

274. Eugene Lamont, b. Oct. 29, 1845.

217 Moses Wildes born in Topsfield, Nov. 4, 1810;
married, first, in Ipswich, June 1, 1840, Sarah Ann, daugh-
ter of Capt. John Adams. She died July 15, 1853, at
Ipswich, aged 36 years, and he married, second, Oct. 8,
1856, Sarah J., daughter of Enoch and Abia Lombard of
Otisfield, Me. He died Mar. 5, 1895. Farmer and shoe-
maker. Lived in Topsfield.

Children by first wife, bom in Topsfield :

' 275. Sabah Fbances, b. Jan. 30, 1843; m. Dec. 13, 1866, Charles
L. Wildes of Topsfield.

276. Haywabd Loben, b. Oct. 24, 1845; d. Sept. 1, 1866.

277. Lydia Adams, b. Dec. 24, 1848, in Ipswich; m. Jan. 23, 1872,

Alden P. Peabody of Topsfield.

278. Susan Ella, b. June 14, 1853, in Ipswich. When 9 months old,

her mother having died, she was given to John Chapman
of Ipswich and her name was changed to Edna Chapman.
She m. Fred Wilcomb of Ipswich. No children.

Children by second wife, born in Topsfield :

279. Almond Otis, b. Oct. 22, 1857 ; d. Dec. 13, 1857.

280. Sebvktus Lombabd, b. Dec. 7, 1858; shoemaker; d. unm.

Feb. 23, 1889.

281. Lucy Ella, b. Mar. 21, 1861 ; d. unm. April 18, 1878 in Tops-

field.

282. Hbnby Walteb, b. Jan. 22, 1863; watchmaker; d. unm. May

7, 1892 in Topsfield.

283. Effie May, b. Feb. 11, 1866; m. Feb. 19, 1887, Walter Eldron

Milbury of Middleton.

304 THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY.

225 Humphrey Wildes bom in Topsfield, May 11,
1814, married, Mar. 8, 1836, Olive Brown Perkins, daugh-
ter of Amos, jr. and Betsey. She died Mar. 25, 1862, aged
43 years, and he died Dec. 9, 1883. Bootmaker.

Children, bom in Topsfield :

284. Lucy Ann, b. June 11, 1837; m. Apr. 20, 1855, Benjamin C.

Dodd of Topsfield.

285. Abby Elizabeth, b. July 31, 1839; d. Apr. 20, 1841.

286. Lewis Humphrey, b. July 10, 1842.

287. William Hebbebt, b. Oct. 13, 1843.

288. Charles Loring, b. Sept. 14, 1845; m. Dec. 13, 1866, Sarah

Frances Wildes, dau. of Moses and Sarah Ann. Shoemaker.
He d. May 26, 1873, in Topsfield. Child: Hay ward Harland,
b. Oct. 6, 1870.

289. Alvin T., b. Oct., 1847; d. Feb. 14, 1853.

290. Austin Perkins, b. Nov. 13, 1849; d. Nov. 6, 1853.

291. John T., b. Nov. 8, 1851; d. Feb. 15, 1853.

292. Geobge Alvin, b. Oct. 10, 1854.

232 Moses Bradstreet Wildes bom in Topsfield,
July 8, 1819, married, at Boston, Emeline Augusta, daugh-
ter of Jonathan Heath. In the early part of his life he
was engaged with his father in the hotel business in Elm
street, Boston, and afterwards embarked in the dry goods
trade and subsequently became interested in the shipping
trade with California and the East Indies. After the death
of his father the management of the family estate occupied
his time. He died in Boston on May 6, 1890. She died
Oct. 25, 1868, aged 44 years, 6 months.

Children, born in Boston :

293. Frank Waldo, b. Oct. 17, 1843.

294. Fbedbbick Bradstreet, b. Aug. 29, 1847 ; d. unm. July 13,

1905.

295. Emma Gertrude, b. Sept. 26, 1848; unm.

296. Marion Richmond, b. Dec. 2, 1854; m. May 6, 1893, George

H. Adams of Boston; d. Feb. 23, 1896.

297. Anna Heath, b. July 16, 1857 ; m. Edward Cramer of M ilwau-

kee.

298. Katherine Richmond, b. Sept. 28, 1864; unm.

238 Greene Wildes born 1825-6 ; married (int. Sept.
6, 1846, in Georgetown.) Mary B. daughter of John and
Mehitable (Bailey) Davis. She died in Georgetown, Dec.

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 305

8, 1904, aged 77 years, 6 months. He died about 1860
in Sacramento, California.

Children, born in Georgetown :

299. Abby J., b. May 15, 1846; d. Nov. 25, 1862 at Georgetown.

300. RowENA, b. Mar. 15, 1847.

300a. Lyman G., b. Aug. 4, 1849; d. Sept. 22, 1888; m. Hattie J.
Perkins, who d. June 26, 1876. Child: George Arthur, b.
June 14, 1873; m. May 12, 1900, Addie T. Grundy of George-
town.

240 Samuel P. Wildes born in 1831, married Sept.
1, 1853, Sarah R., daughter of William and Sarah (Thomas)
Risk of Rowley. He was then living in Georgetown, She
died in Rowley, Sept. 12, 1864, aged 36 years. He died
in Rowley, Dec. 14, 1855, aged 24 years.

Child, born in Rowley :

301. Ednah Jane, b. June 16, 1855; d. Nov. 16, 1856 at Rowley.

242 Luther Shaw Wildes bom in Ipsmch, married
(int. Georgetown, June 7, 1855.) Caroline Barber, daugh-
ter of Eben and Lois Floyd of Georgetown. He died Feb.
24, 1876 at Newburyport. She married, second, Sept. 10,
1881, at Newburyport, Henry Hewitt.

Children, born in Georgetown :

302. Walter Lee, b. Apr. 4, 1858; m. Dec. 25, 1880, Laura E.

Hitchcock of Georgetown. Children: Luther, b. Dec. 1,
1882 in Newburyport; Ruth Collum, b. Jan. 28, 1890 in
Georgetown; Ralph and Raymond (twins), b. Jan. 26, 1891,
in Georgetown.

303. A daughter, b. Sept. 11, 1860.

304. Carrie F. (twin), b, July 26, 1862.

305. Clara E. (twin), b. July 26, 1862.

306. Lkona J., m. Sept. 10, 1880, Edward E. Collum, at Newbury-

port.

307. Henry Hudson, b, Oct. 7, 1874, at Newburyport.

244 Jeremiah Jewett Wildes born in Rowley, May
21, 1834, married Oct. 19, 1865, Sarah E., daughter of
John and Hannah (Wadleigh) Tarleton of West New-
bury. Lives in Georgetown.

Children, born in Georgetown :

308. Anna Tableton, b. Oct. 2, 1869; m. Mar. 7, 1896, Leopold L

DeQuoy of Boston. Child: Stanley Wildes, b. Feb. 14, 1898.

306 THE WILDES FAMILF OP ESSEX COUNTY.

309. Hattib Greene, b. May 22, 1871. School teacher.

310. Alice Augusta, b. Mar. 28, 1873; m. Apr. 9, 1891, Charles

A. Stetson of Boxford. Children : Mary Arnold, b. Jan. 19,
1892; Elizabeth Jewett, b. April 29, 1893; Harriet Endicott,
b. Dec. 9, 1894; Eleanor, b. Sept. 7, 1896; Satira Tarleton, b.
Mar. 27, 1898; William Chester, b. July 19, 1900; Charles
Hazen, b. Aug. 14, 1902; Clifford Wildes, b. Sept. 11, 1905.

311. Ellwood Thurston, b. May 7, 1877; sole-leather cutter.

254 John Milton Wildes born in Georgetown, Oct.
27, 1844, married at Newburyport, Oct. 10, 1865, Catherine
(Kate. m. rd.) Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel and Sarah
Furbush of Georgetown. Private in 2d Mass. Heavy Art.
in the Civil War. Lives in Haverhill.

Children, born in Georgetown :

312. Charles Milton, b. June 28, 1866; d. Dec. 10, 1867.

318. Frank Henry, b. July 14, 1868, m. Sept. 7, 1898, Susie E.

Brown.
314. Lizzie Flora, b. Sept. 3, 1869; m. May 11, 1893, Charles R.

Grover.
316. Sadie Milton, b. Dec. 21, 1872; d. May 13, 1878.

316. Charles Milton, b. Jan, 25, 1874, m. Jan. 28, 1900, Maud

Blake.

317. Winnifred, b. Nov. 30, 1878; m. Dec. 28, 1904, Mildred M.

Hodgdon.

256 Asahel Huntington Wildes born in Topsfield,
April 22, 1813, married at Ipswich, Dec. 7, 1843, Wilhel-
mina Dodge. She died Feb. 27, 1892, aged 72 years. He
died Mar. 4, 1879 in Ipswich.

Children, born in Ipswich :

318. A daughter, still born, June 21, 1845.

319. Edward Bradstreet, b. Aug. 7, 1846.

320. George D., b. June 11, 1849; m. Blanche H. Dodge. Children:

Blanche, b. Apr. 6, 1880; Margery, b. Aug. 25, 1883.

321. Frances, b. Nov. 11, 1852; d. Nov. 28, 1852.

260 George Dudley Wildes bom in Newburyport,
June 19, 1819, married Nov. 6, 1846, Harriette, daughter
of Benjamin Howard of Boston. He fitted for Harvard
and was graduated at the Virginia Theological Seminary
at Alexandria and ordained deacon in 1846 at New Bed-
ford, Mass., at the same time being invited to the profes-
sorship of mathematics at Shelby College, Ky. After
holding several charges, he became assistant at St. Paul's,

THE WILDES FAMILY OF ESSEX COUNTY. 307

Boston. He afterwards was at Brookline. In 1859 he
became the first rector of Grace church, Salem, where he
remained until 1867. While at Salem he became a mem-
ber of the State Board of Education. At the outset of the
Civil War, he was instrumental in raising the 19th and
23d Massachusetts regiments, forming also the field hos-
pital corps and being commissioned its chaplain. In 1867
he became rector of Christ church, Riverdale, New York.
Author of numerous sermons and addresses, and editor and
translator of several volumes. He died at Riverdale, N. Y.,
June 3, 1898. She died at Riverdale, Dec. 11, 1901.
Children :

322. Gback Howabd, b. Mar. 6, 1848; m. June 7, 1877, Thomas

Butler Meeker. 3 children.

323. Alicb Howard, b. Mar. 3, 1852; unm.

324. Clabknce Howabd, b. Jan. 15, 1856; m. Oct. 13, 1888, Flo-

rence, daughter of J. Hobart Herrick of New York City.

268 Solomon Wildes bom m Ipswich, Feb. 16, 1825,

married, first, Ellen Althea , who died at Chelsea,

June 12, 1849, aged 26 years, 9 mos. He married, second,

, and, third, Anna W. Harding of Bath, Me. He

died in Boston, Feb. 22, 1895.

Children :

325. Lucy Ellen, b. Oct. 17, 1848, at Ipswich; d. Sept, 22, 1849,

at Chelsea.

326. Fbkd a.

327. Henbt.

328. Fbank.

329. LucT Ellen.

330. Alice.

331. Fbank H., b. Oct., 1867, at Newton ville; d. Dec. 6, 1868, at

Boston.

274 Eugene Lamont Wildes born in Ip8\vich, Oct
29, 1846, married Dec. 8, 1868, Alathea Orietta, daughter
of Josiah B. and Angelina Lamson. Farmer ; lives in
Topsfield.

Children :

332. Elton Euoenk, b. Not. 8, 1869, in Ipswich; m. Oct. 23, 1901,

Carrie Baker Kimball of Ipswich. Child: Priscilla, b. in
Maiden, Aug. 9, 1905.

308 THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COUNTY.

333. Florence Lamson, b. Dec. 15, 1872, in Topsfield; m. Jan. 20,

1898, Samuel McL. Hill of Wenham. Children born in Wen-
ham: Marjorie Alathea, b. Oct. 4, 1898; Louise Huntington,
b. Feb. 15, 1904.

334. Mildred Fern, b. Dec, 8, 1890, in Topsfield.

286 Lewis Humphrey Wildes born in Topsfield,
July 10, 1842 ; married, May 11, 1864, Anna Jane, daugh-
ter of Amos S. and Eliza A. (Perkins) Chapman. Shoe-
maker. Lives in Topsfield.

Children, born in Topsfield :

335. George Walter, b, Sept. 27, 1865; m. Mary Mayon of Bos-

ton. Children: Walter Proctor, George W. (d. July 15, 1896);
George Raymond; Nellie Frances (died); Lewis Timothy
(d, Sept. 1, 1893); Florence May; Leo.

336. Elmer Perkins, b. Jan. 22, 1867 ;m. Thirza Davis; Children:

Ruth Haskell; Muriel May.

337. Lennie May, b. Aug. 3, 1869; m. April 7, 1889, Everett C.

Chapman of Wenham.

338. Lyman Wilbur, b. May 4, 1874; m. Dec. 24, 1895, Mary R,,

daughter of Frank and Sophie E. (Ernst) Crouse of Lower
Branch, N. S. Children: Wilbur Leighton, b. July 13, 1896;
Ralph Winthrop, b. Nov. 25, 1899.

287 William Herbert Wildes born Oct. 13, 1843,
married Nov. 5, 1865, Eunice Helen, daughter of Jason
and Emily A. Richardson of Middleton. Shoemaker. Lives
in Topsfield.

Children :

339. Hazen Rogers, b. May 29, 1866; m. Oct. 27, 1897, Mary E.,

daughter of James and Hannah (Carroll) DieckhofE. Car-
penter. Lives in Topsfield. Child: James William, b.
April 20, 1898.

340. Mabel Olive, b. June 23, 1879; m. Sept. 24, 1895, James

Munroe Bray of Topsfield ; d. Jan. 3, 1896.

292 George Alvin Wildes born in Topsfield, Oct. 10,
1864, married June 1, 1882, Lottie Perley, daughter of
Isaac and Charlotte (Burleigh) Frye, of Andover. Shoe-
maker. Lives in Beverly.
Children :

341. George Ernest, b. July 8, 1883, in Topsfield.

342. Fanny Ellen, b, Jan, 16, 1885, in Topsfield; m. June 22,

1905, William H. Workman of Beverly.

THE WILDES FAMILY OP ESSEX COCTNTY. 309

343. Sdsib Fbte, b. Aug. 9, 1887, in TopslBeld.

344. Raymond Pebkins, b. Aug. 6, 1889, in Topsfield.

345. Fbedbbick, b. June 6, 1891, in Beverly.

346. Pebcival, b. Sept. 25, 1895, in Beverly.

293 Frank Waldo Wildes born in Boston, Oct. 17,
1843, married, first, April 22, 1869, Helen Delia, daughter
of Maurice and Delia A. (Sistare) Hilger of New York
City. She died Nov. 10, 1885, and he married, second,
Dec. 11, 1886, Mrs. Frances Elizabeth (Hilger) Ball, sis-
ter of his first wife. Harvard, 1864. Resides in Boston.

Children, born in Boston : Maurice Hilger, Harvard,
1891 ; Frederick, Harvard, 1894 ; Robert Waldo ; Frances
Elizabeth ; Theodore Bradstreet.

319 Edward Bradstreet Wildes born in Ipswich,
Aug. 7, 1846; married May 21, 1870, Harriet M., daugh-
ter of Willard B. and Harriet (Manning) Kinsman of
Ipswich. He died Jan. 31, 1899, at Ipswich.

Children :

347. Anna (Annie K.), b. April 21, 1873; d. Nov. 25, 1878.

348. Henby Hammatt (twin), b. Aug. 29, 1876; d. Nov. 9, 1896.

349. WiLHELMiNA (twiij), b. Aug. 29, 1876.

350. Madeline, b. Jan. 18, 1882.

WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON ON THE OUT-
BREAK OF THE CIVIL WAR.

Boston, April 28, 1861.
J. S. Gibbons, Esq.*

My Dear Friend — I am much obliged to you for your
advisory and interesting letter, received yesterday. You
will see, by an official notice in the Standard and Libera-
tor, that the Executive Committee of the American Anti-
Slavery Society have deemed it expedient to postpone the
anniversary in May until a more suitable period. Heaven
grant there may be no occasion for holding another, un-
less to celebrate the jubilee ! For the present, at least, the
abolitionists are justified in suspending their usual opera-
tions. The CivU War now raging in the land is, on the
part of the Administration, technically and ostensibly to
defend the "stars and stripes," and maintain the govern-
ment against conspirators and traitors : but it is really
a struggle between the free and the slave States — i. e.,
between freedom and slavery — between free institutions
and slave institutions — between the ideas of the nineteenth
and those of the twelfth century. All the slave States
make common cause with each other, the border ones being
the most dangerous and detestable of them all. The Cabi-
net ought never, for one moment, to have recognized neu-
trality on the part of Virginia and Maryland, except as
arrant disloyalty. It is manifest that the sentiment of the
North is far ahead of the action of the Cabinet, and de-
mands more vigorous measures — not acting merely on the
defensive in trying to save the Capital, but carrying the
conflict southward with irresistable energy.

You may well be astonished at the miraculous change
which, in the course of a single fortnight, has taken place
in the feelings and purposes of all classes in your city (as

•Pbilantbropist, auti-alavery leader, aod author of "We are Coming, Fatber
Abraham."

[310]

OUTBEEAK OF THE CIVIL WAR. 311

it has throughout the North), in relation to the South.
That change you describe, in a very amusing and graphic
manner, in your sketch of the "Billy Wilson's men," whose
ferocious desperation Divine Justice seems to be concen-
trating into a flaming thunderbolt, to hurl at the heads
and homes of Southern oppressors, by whom they have
hitherto been controlled and directed against the cause of
liberty.

So tremendous and wholly unexpected to the slave oli-
garchy are the military gatherings of the North for the
preservation of the Union, that I am inclined, now, to
think the South will no longer make any offensive assaults,
in which case the present Northern furore may as sud-
denly go down as it has been aroused — leaving the spirit
of "compromise" and "conciliation" to come in, and reduce
the North to a worse submission than she has ever yet
evinced. The war, in itself, presents some paradoxical
aspects.

Give my warmest love to your dear wife and children,
and to John and Rosa, whom not to see anniversary week
will be a great bereavement.

Yours truly,

Wm. Lloyd Garrison.
JEssex In8titute MSS. Collection.

The Oldest House in Salem. It was stated in one
of the newspapers of this town, some time since, that the
house in High street, known by the name of the Old French
Hbtue, was the oldest in the town. We have recently
been informed, by a gentleman acquainted with the sub-
ject, that the dwelling-house at Ward's Corner, on Essex
and North streets, is the oldest; it was built in 1642 by
Capt. George Curwen and in 1746 the peaked roof was
taken off and a gambrel-roof built. This house is now owned
and occupied by the descendants of the builder.

In this house, the examination of many of the unfortu-
nate persons charged with witchcraft took place.

Salem Q-azeUe, Dec. 8, J826.

PETITION OF J. RAY OF SALEM, IN 1675.

Pet° of J. Ray of Salem that, as his brother Capt.
Lathrop & his son in law Samuel Stevens were slain, —
his son & another, now impressed, may be released, &c.

To the Hono^^* Gov' and CouncoU assembled in Boston
Jan : IT*'^ 1675

The Petition of Joshua Ray of Salem

Humbly Sheweth that yo"^ Petitiono''s brother in law
namely Cap* Lathrop and yo"" Petitiono's Sone in Law
namely Samuell Stephens were both Slaine in the warrs
by the Indians : and Both their famalyes as well as his
owne have dependance on yo' Petitiono's for helpe and
Supply es : and he hath but onely one sone to yield him
assistant in the mannagem* of the affaire of the said three
famalyes and now his Said Son is prest to goe out in his
Expedition against the Indians : But his Said Son was
not prest at Salem : but at Newbery for yo*^ Petitiono'' had
Sent his said Sone togather with one Thomas Haines to
looke after Some business of his daughter Stephens at
Newbery : and they weere both prest by the officers at
Newbery Now the Said Haines hath under his care and
managemt the concernes of a Brother of his that now lyes
wounded at Road Island: and also of a neighbor"^ and
f reind that lyeth in Garrison at Hadley and if he be forced
to goe into the Wan-s his friends concernes must unavoid-
ably Suffuffer: as well as his owne : who being a maltster
hath a great Quantity of malt at this time under hand
which will be all Spoyled and Lost if he be forced to leave
it : And more over the officers of Newbery have provided
no Armes for the s^ persons prest by them as affores** : but
the majo' Gen" as well as Cap* Gerish did advise them to
make their applications to yo' Hono''s not doubting but
y* yo"^ Honors would grant them release.

Yo' Petitiono'^ therefore humbly requests the favour of
y"" Hono's to Consider the p'misses and to grant yo"^ pe-
titiono's Sone namely Daneill Ray and the said Thomas
Haines a dismission from this pu'sent Expeditio and Ser-
vice So Shall yo' Petitiono' and the said persons be over
Engaged to yo' Honors C*

Jof hu : Ray :

The Council on y* petion Releast y* peticone', 18 Jan'y
1676. MastachusettB Archives^ Vol. 68, page 117.

[312]

BEVERLEY MINSTER: EAST END, BEVERLEY, ENGLAND.

THE BAR, FROM WITHOUT, BEVERLEY, ENGLAND.

HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS

OF THE

ESSEX INSTITUTE

Vol. XLII. October, 1906 No. 4

REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS
WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING

BY 6E0BGE WILLIAMS OP SALEM

George Williams was the son of Henry and Mary
(Waters) Williams and was born in Salem, Feb. 10, 1731.
He was a merchant and in early life a shipmaster. A
prominent and public-spirited citizen, in March, 1775 he
was chosen a member of the Committee of Safety. He
represented the town at the General Court in 1776, 1777,
1778, 1779, 1783, and 1785, and was elected to the Senate
in 1780, but declined to serve. He married for his second
wife, on March 15, 1758, Lydia, daughter of Timothy and
Mary (Wingate) Pickering, and sister of Colonel Timothy
Pickering. The following letters are selected from his
correspondence with Colonel Pickering, now preserved by
the Massachusetts Historical Society. (See Pickering Gen-
ealogy, Vol. I. pp. 118-121.)

Salem, June 16*^ 1777.
D*^ Friend, In counsil we Judge your horse will due
for y* Jurney, and am in hopes he will Answer. All
Friends is well but myself, the latter, have ben from Bos-
ton since Last Wednesday. Yesterday morning Exprea
called on me from Townsend informing me of the Arrivil
of a small Brig"" of this State from Nanze in France, paa-
hage Forty Eight days. Her cargo is Lead, Armes, pow-
der. Flints, Steel, Shoes & Files. Says arrived a number
of Ships f r° Virginia. Also Cap* Johnson with a packet,
& a Small sch*^ that went from Boston as a packet, & she

(313)

314 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS

Layed ready to sale only wating for a packet. The expres
Bro* no Letters only fr° the master. If any for y® publick
thay are not come to hand. If any more News will Let y*
know by my next. Last night came fr° Portsmouth the
prize master of the 6**" prize of Fish & Harreden's* one
thay gave to prisnor's & the other's is arrived safe. You
will see by the Boston paperes, thay have Taken Two
Vessels with Hesseins. It is a mistake. It is but one.
You have by M"^ Millet a number of English prints Taken
in the Last prize. We have in sight three English men of
war, all most every day or Two. By the expres he says
there is Several men of war also eastard of Portsmouth.
Arrived Saturday Last at Boston a prize Brig" fr° Eng-
land Taken out of a Fleet of a 11 sale under convoy of a
64 Gun Ship as the prize master says. Taken by Cap*
Manly & M' Neel.f If you should have any spare Time
let me know weekly of any News with you & I will let
you know y® news this way. Hoping this wiU meet you
in good Health — your Sister joins in Love with me to you.

I Remain y' Friend &c.

George Willlams.
To A* Gen^ Pickering at Head quarters

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17, p. 2^.

At Boston Aug* 23, 1777.
D' Friend. I received yours of 31 July. Am Glad to
hear at Last there is a Baker Gen^ appointed to Bake hard
Bread & a Commissary for Vinegar &c. I hope thay will
Look to the Northern Army & order the Like. I offin
hear Complantes the Northern Army is nelected. I hope
it is not True. TyJ is gon. The agreeable news from
Benington came hear Last Friday. My plan is, if I under-
stood the art of war, to muster the Militia and go in the
rear of Burgoyne & fill up all the roads & march on to him,
and Send word to the continental Troops that Layes on
Scylers§ ground, we will give them the offer to Take

*Gapt. Jonathan Harraden.
tCapt Jonathan Neal.
tTiconderoga.
§Schayler.

WBITTEN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKEBING. 315

them in front or rear on a day & hour. If thay wont we
would try it our Selves. The day ought to be hours & not
Burgoynes. Not one of his men Should go Back to Ty.
This plan you know is from a honest Salier. Gen^ Lincon
informed the Gen^ Court the 6*^ Instant he was at Man-
chester. The Militia was a coming in. He should march
to fall in the rear of Burgoyne in a few dayes. The next
Newes he was at Benington. He was then order'd by
Scyler to Stillwarter, then ordered from Stillwarter to Ben-
ington [and] got there the day after the Action. This in
the Salers Frase is Back* & filling, makes but poor way a
head. Yesterday a man fr° Brig' Danilson from Hamp-
shire County Sayes he marched of Last Tusday 2000 men
on horse Back. 1/6*^ of Militia is marched — Barkshire,
Hampshire & Worster Countyes — one half is order'd to
march. From our old Town of Salem our 1/6**^ Turned
out emeaditly. Zadock Buffinton is Cap*. Josiah Gould
&c. is the men. I Judge if a good Spirited Commander
with good Assistance my plan as above vdll git the day,
with God's Leave. I mensioned in one of my Letters to
y* that D"^ Putnam & others was retum'd by the Selectmen.
It is not Acted on. Col° Frye & Walker has Leave to go
to Hallifax. Y' Brother is register of deeds. The court
of Captors is the Same. Our Fleet that Sailed, Manly &
the Fox is gon. Yesterday M' Neel* Arrived hear. Has
bin eight weeks coming up from our eastward coast. So
ende the continental Ships. The Little dolplin has sent
in 3 prizes not much Valine. A Boat from our north
river Sent one prize of Valine. Our Large priverteers
makes out at present but poorly. M"" Jos : Vinsent went
Cap^* of y^ Boat Sculpin, was run a Shore to the eastward
and Lost her with a Boy drowned & Two men Taken.
He & the others Took to the woods & is got home. A
priverteer of 20 Guns built by the Mereine Society of New-
bury Port going over the Bar struck and Sailed about a
mile fr" s"* Bar. She Sunk in 09 fathem warter, drowned
one man, the remainder Saved. I am very well and all
Friends. Thay desired me to B^member them to you. Hop-
ing this will meet you in good Health, & if I can with hon-

*Gapt Jonattum Neal?

316 EEVOLUTIONARY LETTERS

our git clear of publick business, I desire to Take a Jor-
ney this fall. You have inclosed a Letter fr° y' wife.

Your Friend, &c.
To Adjutant Gen^ Pickering at Head Quarters.

Pickering MSS, Vol.17, p. 27.

At Boston Sept. 3, 1777.
D' Friend. Yesterday I received your Kind Faver of
the 14*^ of Aug*. By my Last to you I gave you a Sail-
ers plan. Judge Foster when he came to Town to tend
y* Superer Court Says 2000 men Whent from county of
Worster and whent to Connecticut river, and because thay
would not ingage to Stay 3 months, thay was Sent Back.
You mention'd that Gov*^ Clinton Acquainted the Gen^
there Militia Turn'd out with great Spirrit. I am well in-
formed by Gent™ out of y* cuntry our Militia Turn'd out
chearfuUy which the Gen^ Court order'd 1/6 to be drafted.
Thay are gon to head quarters. And also the Gen^ Court
Order'd 1/2 y® Militia from Worster, Hampshire & Berk-
shire to Turn out, as there was from Hampshire &c as
above. I am well informed thay Turned out on prinsebel
and I due say if a Spirrit'd Commander had Steped forth,
and emeaditly March'd forth & filled up the Roads and
Lay'd in the woods, & Sent word to the Commander, at
Albany or there abouts, thay would be in the rear of Bur-
goyne, on a day & hour — and I Judge he & men might be
Stop'd & why the commander Should Send the Militia
Back I cant Account for at a Time the Spirrits of y* men
was up, and would have don anything. But Something
was in the way which we cant Account for. I rejoin wili
Others that there is a New Commander, and by Some
Letters I have Seen & hear'd of, the Sean is changed, &
now I hope there wiU be Sum Stop to the retreeting of
the continental Troops, in the Northen Department. Col°
S. Carleton Acquainted me thay retre'd from Ty the 4***
of Aug* & So fr° day to day untill they got to the Forks
of ye M°hawk river. He Lost all his Bagage had only the
Cloathes on his Back Left. Now he was in hopes thay
Should go Forrow'd & he hoped he Should be able to git

WBITTEN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKERTNQ. 317

Some of there Spare Cloath^ that he may have a change of
Cloathes. Cap* Harreden a few dayes past Arrived fr**
France, with Lead, duck, a few Armes, Brimston, & Some
Cloath. A Munday Last, Cap* Fisk* with Two Boston
priverteers, Sent a Ship in from Liverpool. Her Cargo is
12,920 wei^* of Salt & .£300 Value in goods. She was
bound to Hellafax & York. The Little Dolphinef has
returned from the s^ Cruse. Has Taken 3 more prizes,
one a Brig" with 400 Q® of Fish & the 2 other's with coals.
Small Vesseles. The Brig" is arrived. I have not bin at
home this 15 day past. The Last Acco* all was well.
You have inclosed Sundry papers. I hope thay will give
Some Accounts of the other Side of y® War. We hear
M"" How is got all most to Baltimore. I hope he will fail
in his atempts. I wish you Health, & Remain y' Friend
&c.

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17, p. W.

At Boston Sep* 12"' 1777.
D' Friend. Yesterday Left Home. All Friends was
well, but Betsy Gardner J"", hope not dangeros. Your
Last Letter I gave to your Brother John, as I have allways
all you Sent me, tho he had promised me he would wright
to you a Long Letter. Your Last made him go and wright
you one, which is on y® Road to you. Nothing remark-
able hear only the State Ship from Connecticut Took a
English packet with a Cap* of a English man of war on
Board, Bound from Jamaica to London, which I hope will
exchange Cap* Manly. She is Arrived Safe in this Har-
bour. Our priverteers has made out very Badly. Cap*
Giles J & Buffinton§ is Supposed to be Taken for no Acco*
of them. D"" Orne has promised me he would wright you
a few Lines — and as we have diflfrent, Acco*^ of y® numbers
of Southreu Army. If you will give me the number I
Should be much obliaged to you and as you are now on a
New rout, if you have Time to Spare, it will give me &

•Capt. John Fiske, commaader of the Tyrannicide.

tJohn Leach, commander, A privateer schooner sailing from the North river,
Salem.

tCapt. Eleazer Giles, commanding the brigantine Retaliation, of Beverly.

§Capt. John Buffington, commanding the True American, of Beverly.

318 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS

your Friends pleasure, to have y® Acco* and I hope this
will meet you well & Reniaine y' Freind &c.
To A* Gen^ Pickering.

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17 p. 32.

At Boston Sep* 28, 177 T.

D' Sir. I received y" of 29*^* of Aug* which is the Last
I have received of y". Am very Sorry you have not re-
ceived any more of mine & y"" wifes, as we have wright
you near one weekly. Thay must have miscarred. You
mentioned you know not what to Think of me and your
Other Friends. We have not for got you. We have offen
wright to you as above. You Say, we know not what
events await us, is True. I hope you will return, if not,
I Trust y' wife & babe will not be neglectted, which I
would have you not be uneasy on that Acco*. The Action
of y"^ right wing & any others, if you Should have time to
give me Acco* in Short hand, will much oblige me &c. —
Ye Army to the Northard, I hope will give a good Acco*
of M"" Burgoine. The Gen^ Court sence y® 1/6 of Militia
is ordered one half of Militia to go Forrowed from the
countyes of Berkshire, Hampshire, Worster, part of Midel-
sex, & half of Two Rigements of Essex. A Secret expe-
dison on foot, the men from the Countyes, of Bristol,
Plymouth, part of Barnstable, part of Suffock & all Col°
Crafts Rejement of the Train. S** Crafts Marched off yes-
terday, with 4-4^'' Bras Cannon, last in this State, with
50,000 Small Arm cartridges &c. for the place of Ran-
doues. I hope thay will meet with Succes. Now for
privertering Acco*. The Brig* Salem of Salem we called
y* Cretur* has Sent in a Brig* 1/2 Load'd with Rum, ditto
with 2300 Fishings, Butter, Beef, & a Small quantity of
goods., ditto. Light fr° England to Lisbon, ditto, fr°
England, arived Last Friday night, thay Say with woolen
goods, y* am* is 31,000 ginnes, cost — . Two others Sent
for Bilboa.

A Brig'', Brother Dodge, Dodge, my Brother Henry &

•Brig Creature. 14 guns?

WRITTEN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKERING. 319

Son was consarned in, out of Marblehead, is Arrived, & Sent
in a Brig"* with Beef, pork & Butter, Flour, Medicianes &
some Good's. A Sloop fr° England with £10,000 Cargo,
Sundry Ports, d° with 1800 l/2^'> of Beef & pork. She was
retaking & then retaking again, & now Safe arrived, all
bound for York. Cap* B. Warren of Salem in C° with a
Marblehead man Sent in a Ship from Glascou Bound to
York with wine, dry goods, &c. Invoice £13,000, Cap*
Rogers from Boston, belonged to Col° Scares & C° in a
Brig". She is Arrived Leake, with a Ship fr° England
Bound to York with 8,000 bus** of oates & a fine cask of
Bottel wine for M' Hows. Brig* with 315 hh**^ Sugar, 49
Bales of Cotton, 30 Cask of CofPee. A Sch' with 50 hh^^^
of Rum.

Nubury & Cape Ann priverters. Sent into Cape Ann, a
Brig* with Sugars, &c. The above is the Capital prizes.
A few others has Sent in New found land Fishermen, &c.
The price current of goods hear, viz Rum — 481 p Gall",
Sugar— £15 to 20 p C*, Coffe 8/ p lb. Cotton 30/ p lb.
Moll* 24/ p*" GalP. I was ordered to go down to Beverly,
&c. to parchas, for y® State for the use of the Armyes.
Their prices, viz — Shoes @ 24/p'', Blankets Small BO/p"",
Duffeles TO/p"" yard. Stocking yarn 20/p', I made a re-
port. We have agreed not to purchas at presant, for we
cant Think of given y® above high prices as we have Some
in Store. Of this Stock is order'd by the Gen* Court to be
Sent to Gen* Gates, 6000 p'^ Briches, 2100 Blankets, 6000
p' Shoes, 450 Great Coates, 2000 Shirts, to be sent
emeditly. Part whent of yesterday, & I hope this week
the remander will be made & Sent of. A Brig** & a Sloop
arived into plyraouth, from France a few dayes past, and
the wind to the northard keepes them fr° comin hear.
There cargo is Salt, 4000 p'^ Shoes, 2000 Hats, 2 Trunks
of Linnin, 37 Bales, cases, & hh<** of mediums, 25,982*"
Lead, 300 Faggots of Steele. Thay are Small Vessels.
John Gardner is got home from France. Brother Clark is^
bound f r° France to South Carolina. All Friends desires
to be remembered to you. You have inclosed y' wifes
Letter. Am in hopes this will come safe to hand, and
find you well & in good Health. I remain y' Freind &c.

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17, p. 33.

320 EBVOLUTIONABY LETTERS

At Boston Oct" 26, 1Y77.
D' Friend. You have inclosed y' wifes D"^ Ornes
Letters. Am in hopes this will meet you weU, as all
Friends are this way. The Good news from the Northard
& the good from y*^ Army is very agreeable to us, and am
Still in hopes you will give a good Acco* of M' How, if the
Southeren men would Turn out, and then I am in hopes
we shall have the Sight of How, as I am in hopes to see
M' Burgoine in a few dayes. Now for Koad Island. Col°
Jackson from providence, Sayes he Saw 9000 men in high
Spirrits and wanted to go on the Island, but no Orders.
What is the reason. We hear are at a Loss. I am very
Senseble nothing is wanting on y® men's Side. I was in
hopes New England would have been clear'd of all British
Troops &c. as the Time of our Men is out in a few dayes &
disappointed of not going on, will give great unesenes of
this disappointment. Nothing remarkable hear only the
misfortime of Two privertiars in a very hard gale of wind
Lost there main mast & guns. In Haste, I Remaine y'
Friend &c.

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17, p. 41.

At Boston Nov' 3^ 1777.
D' Sir. I Left home a few days past. All Friends was
well. Hope this will find you well. We have not hear'd
from you Since 13*^ of Oct". If you Should have any
Spare Time before you Lay down on y' Straw, please to
give me Acco* of what Turns up, as aU your Friends, &c.
depends on what you writ. I am oiffen calld on to know
if you have writ to me, for there is no dependance on
Accounts & Reports in General, for we have as many
diffrent Accounts & Reports as there is hours in the day.
We have a report How is Leaving Philedelphia. I hope
it is not True, for this reason, that he may Stay there till
you have reinforcements to Surround him, as Gen^ Gates
did Burgoyne. Our men is Return" from the Secret expi-
dison against Road Island, as the Saying is the Went up the
hill & Down again. No fault of men. We are greved at
the disappointment. We expect Burgoyne & men in this

WRITTEN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKERING. 321

week. Hope the Transports will Soon be sent for them.
We expect they will be very Troublesome company, as thay
are to go home. I wish it was to morrow. If the Army
that is gone against Ty. Should meet with Success, I
Judge in the winter, if curragement is given, there is men
in the cuntry that would go against S* John's & endever
to Take all the enemy's Armed Fleet on the Lake or River,
distroy them or Stay by them and Bring them of in the
Spring. Also go to Mountreal and ask for British prop-
erty. This is a thought of a few freinds. It must be Left
to Better Judges. This State Sent a Brig in Ballast a few
days past to carry home to France the Acco* of Burgoyne,
& all other Accounts from our Armys, and I also hope we
shall have a Better Account of How's Army Soon to send
to France, the Ace* of Burgoyne & all other Accounts
from our Armys, and I also hope we shall have a Better
Account of How's Army soon to send to France so our
Friends in old England, if we have any, may be able
to give the publick a True Acco* of what there Army
has dun this camppain. Now for privert«ers. Cap*
Giles* of Beverly, Ship Tarter, Sch' Buckrom of Boston,
Capt Cluston in the State Brig, all Taken. Three SmaU
Boats of Salem run a shore by men of war near Hallifax
& Lost. The Little Dolphin, Cap* Leach, is return'd from
the 3d Cruise, with a Small Sch"" with Flour, a Brig with
fish, &c. & half of a Sloop & Cargo of Rum. The other
half is for a Small Boat that was in C° from our North
river. Cap* Skimerf came in with a Sch"" part Load'd with
Rum. Cap* Harriden in the Brig Tyranicede, Cap* Samp-
son in the Brig Hazard, [both] State Vessels Sail in a few
days. Cap* Fisk has Left the Massachusetts Brig, which
I am Sorry for. An order of Council came to the Board
of war to have made up 1000 Sutes of Cloathes. Am
ferefuU we have not Cloath anuf. Sent for all our Cloath
from aU our Stores in the Cuntry, which will be in I hope
to morrow (Also 1000 Shirts, 1000 p' Shoes. Thease are
ready made. Also order'd them in for to be deliver'd to
some department to send them to the Army) The Sutes
of Cloathes will be made with aU Dispatch. Thread to

•In the brigsntine Retaliation.

tCapt. John Skimmer of Marblehead, in the schooner Lee.

322 BEVOLUTIONARY LETTERS

make them is much want'd. The price is only 12 doll * a
pound w* from the cuntry formerly only 3 to 4* p"" lb.
Judge you of our cuntrymen. I am greved to think of
the high price of goods. I was Order'd down to Beverly
to make enquiree of y® owner's of a prise that had Duffels.
Thay ask'd me TO/p y^ Shoes 24/ — Blankets fit for a
Soilder X9 — Stockings 20/. I Returned Back and made
a report. We could not by them. Since that prise call'd,
the Creture of Salem Sent in a Brig with 104 Bales of
cours Cloath. If I dont mistake I have bin Told in s*^
Bales is 4500 y*^ — I Told Gen^ Heath's adecamp of them.
We informed council also. What will be dun, I cant in-
forme you. I have desired Some of the council to Take
them for the Army. I wish Some body had power to
purchas them for the Army. Some thing is wanting. I
wish I was free from the publick Business & on my horse
to see the world. If you should be in Philedel* please to
inquire if you have Time from our Friend Newman if he
can give you Acco* of my old Sch' that was hailed up in
Philedelphia, & Let me know by the First oppertunity
that you may have. I hope we shall have the pleasure of
a Visit from you this winter, is the wish of all your Freinds.
I Remain y' Friend &c.

Pickering MS8. Vol. 17, p. 43.

At Boston Nov' 13, 17T7.
D' Friend. I rece** yours of 17*^^ Sept. & 7*'' of Oct°
which I Thank you for. Haue rece"^ them only Last Sun-
day, and rejoice with you on all the advantage our Army
or Forts have at any Time over our enemys. Hope Gen^
Washington's Army may have the happyness to git M'
How & his Army. Then I hope we may have peace &
plenty. My Last to you was 3** Instant inform'd you we
was order'd to make up 1000 Sutes of Cloathes. We have
not Cloath to make them, as I mention'd. I hope the
Council will order Some got tho at the Amasing high
price. They sent of express to Congres to informe them
of a quantity of Cloath, and I hope, thay will have a Re-
turn and Some order for to purchas s^ Cloath. I Left

"WRITTEN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKERING. 323

home yesterday, •& by Account I have from Gentelmen
from Newburyport & What is in Salem, I beleve Cloath
may be bought to make 15,000 Sutes of Cloathes. Stock-
ings, Shirts & Shoes will be the hardest to be got. A few
dayes past a prize Sent into Portsmouth a Brig from Eng-
land with £12,000 pounds worth of goods Sorted for a
Large Store. She Sailed in Company with a 74 Gun Ship
with money & Cloathing for Hows Army & 30 Sail more
imder her convoy for York &c. The Acco* got home to
London that we Lost Tyconderoga. The city was ilumin-
ated & the saying was the day was theres, and the mar-
chants was Taking up Ships to send over goods &
Famelys to Take posesion of the concur** Lands &c. I
hope when the State Brig gites to France, which will I
judge be in 15 or 20 days from this, they will put out
there Lights, and think Better and make some good pro-
porsals to us, say Indepedant of them, & let us Trade
where we please. Hear is Cloath for to Cloath a number
of men. Some spur from the Good Gen^ W. to Congress
for them to giue orders to have it purchased so the Army
may not want, if it is not given before this reaches you, I
believe it might Answer a good purpose. My reason is a
spur is wanted, as hear is no body to purchas for the Con-
tinental Army. Now is the only Time to purchase for in
all the Stores in this Town you cant purchas Cloath for a
Coat as I am Told. I am grived to hear of the want of
Cloathes &*' in the Army as you mension'd to Brother
John of 22** of Oct. You have inclosed y"" wifes, and am
in hopes this will'meet you well. If any Spare Time let me
know what Turns up as all Friends depends on what you
write, and a Number of Gent™ hear I let See your Letters.
Some of our Council, hopes you will give me or Brother
John a Line or Two as offen as you can. I Remain y'
Freind &c.

On public Service To Adjutant Gen* Pickering at Gen*
Washington Head Quarters.

Pickering, MSS. Vol 17, -p. 52.

At Boston Nov"- 26, 1777.

D*" Friend. This day express from Congres disiring

Gen* Court to give ^11 there assistance to M' S. A. Otis

824 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS

whicli is apointed to Collect Cloathing for the Continen-
tale Army, and am in hopes he will be able to purchas a
quantity for the Army in a few day's. There must be
Time to make them up, and I believe he will make all the
dispach that any Gent" can this way, and I am sure noth-
ing will be wanting to give him assistance that he may
want, and Some hats &c. made or not, will be Sent a Long
in a few dayes, so the Army may have what is promised
to them. A Gentleman that belonged to the West Indies
was at Albany when the Army marched fr° the Northard,
and Asked what regiment that was so well Cloathed. A
York regiment. Ware did this raged regiment be long. To
the State of Massachusetts Bay. This day late CoP Fran-
cis Brother* from Albany, wounded in his hand in the
Battle of S^^ to the Northard, Says there Rejement had
not had a Coat. I hope Some care will be Taken that all
rejements may have a like Cloath'd if there should be
any, which is my hope and am sure hear is any, if pur-
chased. The ship privateer Gen^ Mifflen is arrived from
France, has Taken about 12 Sail, Burnt a number of them,
on y® Coast of England. A French Ship is Arrived hear
also with Goods. We haue not heard from you Since
22*** Sept. Pray give us Acco* of y"^ Health, & the move-
ment of y* Army, so we may haue some True Acco*, for
we dont Depend on any Acco* except what comes from a
good Hand. All Freinds hear is well, and hope this will
meet you so. I Remain y' Friend &c.

On public Service To Adjutant Gen^ Pickering at Gen^
Washington Head Quarters.

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17 p. 60.

At Boston, Dec' 13*^ 1777.
D' Sir. Your Favour of Nov' 26*^ p' post — you say
the earth has yielded her increase in abundance, is True.
Thay that have got it will have a high price. I hope a day
will come that we Shall have a free course by water,
which is the only way to Loar y® price. The Farmers
will not consider the risk of the marchant's which pays 75

*Oapt. John Francis of Beverly.

WRITTEN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKEBING. 325

p Ct. Insurance. Our State has Lay'd aTax of 300,000^6
& the calling of all our State Money in, has within a few-
days past made money so scarce that Many Articales has
fallen 20 p Ct. and a mosion is made in the house to have
a Tax of 100,000 more, which I hope wiU be pased. The
New Constitution is Order'd to be printed and every mem-
ber to have one, to consider of it and at the next meeting
of Gen^ Court to propose amendment or Vote for it, and
then it will be Ordered to be sent to the Towns for there
consent. It is in the General Court Liked, only the pare-
graf of Representation, which is not so well as Brother
John &*= would have it. If I was at Liberty I would Send
you mine. As Soon as I am, I will send you one. We
are much Surprised to hear of mudfort, red bank, given
up, & the dastardly conduct of great part of our river
fleet. Thay are gone. What is the reason you have not
had men to Surround M' How & Stop all his Supplies and
cut off all communication. We are at a Loss. The Say-
ing is by Some a Long & moderate war. I could wish it
was a Short one, and for this those that is serving the
publick will be ruined, but if we git the day no matter if
some are ruin**. Your wife & mother & all Friends I
Judge is pleas'd of your new appintment, but Some that
was much pleased of your being in the Army say thay was
in hopes you would have Tarred, but say as the Board of
War may want you & other Good men ; — are in hopes
now if in your power the Army may be Timly Supply'd,
if it falls under your Commission. In my Last I ac-
quainted you of M' Otis being Appointed to purchase
Cloathing. This State Let him have Shoes, Hatts, Shirts,
Stockings, Briches, &c. to y^ am°* of 10 to 11,000£, out
of our Stores & is gone forrow'd, and he has purchased at
Salem, Beverly, Newburyport, Cloath &c. to y® am°* of
100,000£ or upwards, and will be made up as soon as he
posibly can. All the above might have bin to the Army
if there had bin Orders to have them purchased. Now the
winter is on us and the Bad roads will, I am fearfull,
make the Time Long before thay git to the Army. Blank-
ets & Shoes is hard to be got. It grives me to see a offi-
cer with a fine Blanket made into a Setute^ Coat, when

*Sartoat, or long coat.

826 EEVOLUTIONARY LETTERS

he knows that his Sailors '[sic'] under him has none to Lay
on. I wish thay would have more feelings for them. You
say Congress has Acquainted the General a prospect of a
french war. Don't depend on French. I have allways
Told you I had but Littel faith for them. In my Travel I
was pleased only with one, no further then I could See.
In my next I will giue you Acco* of privertering. Please
to Let me know by your next how I shall direct a Letter
to you if this ant right and to give me Acco* of the Army
if any thing Turns up worth wile.

I Remaine y' Friend &c.

P. S. The Adamses is hear and have not had an op-
pertunity to Ask them if thay would exchange money. I
will endever to git them or Some body to Exchange. Your
wife if She wants, you & she knowe, may have money at
any Time. Yesterday I rec^ from our County Tras' for
you j£5.7. When I go home shall deliver it to y* wife.

PickeHng MSS. Vol. 17 p. 62.

At Boston Dec'" 29, 1777.
D' Sir. Your Faver of 2* I rec* yesterday. You men-
tion winter quarters & no place nearer then 40 or 60
miles. Am very Sorry for it. The nabours round Phile-
delphia must be in great distress. I hope it will make
there naboures Turn out to help the Army to keep the ene-
my in the city. If the enemy can keep posesion of the
Capital Citys & Towns with 3 to 8000 men, and Several
States that is Round them wont Turn out to help our
Army, thay deserve to Suffer. Am in hopes Some thing
will Turn up this Winter as well as the Last, for it don't
appeare so dark as the Last, Tho many hear is Surprised
that nothing is dun to Stop the course of the enemy to the
southard. In my Last I acquaint'd you Cloathing is pur-
chased. A quantity is gon forrow'd. Some made up Some
not. A number of hands is employed in Making up. A
number of Officers is down after Cloathes for there men
by Orders from Gen^ Gates. M'' Otis has not got orders to
Let them have what thay want. His Orders is from the
Cloather Gen* to Send them to him. I wish there could

WEITTBN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKEBDTG. 327

be orders given. If a Gen^ sends an Officer from his
regement with a return of what is wanted he might have
orders to deliuer them, and then that Officer to have orders
to See them carred emiaditly to his regement. In my
Last I acquainted you I would giue Acco* of priverteering.
The Brig called the Creture is got home. Has made a
good cruse. Cap* Buffington is got Home [and] made
but a poor one. The Schooner that Cap* Lander was in
the First of the war, was made into a Brig [and] is sup-
posed to be foundered. Cap* GUes Taken. Severel small
Boates Taken & Burnt. The Lettel Dolphin made a Good
cruse. Cap* Jn° Lee* run a Shore on the coast of England.
A number seting out for a New cruse. Some fue Sailed,
Sampson,f Harriden & 2 others. The Brig Lyon, now
commanded by Warren, Sales the First good wind. Am
in hopes those that is gone & going towardes the Spring
will get some of the Canada men, to get Some good
Blankets which is not to be got hear. Money is groing
scarse and goods of all Sorts seames to be at a stand. Pe-
pel begins to Look on money worth some things and many
Familys wont purchas only eatables. I hope a ref ermasion
will Take place. I Left home Last munday and then
Left aU Freinds well. Y' Lettel John groes a Brave Boy,
and we all wish to See you, and am in hopes this will
meet you well. If you have Time should be glad to hear
from you & dont for-get to give me Acco* of y* Armys,
after you Leave ours, for all Freinds &c dependes on what
you right. I Remain y' Freind &c.

N. B. You have inclosed y' wifes & one for Millet.

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17, p. 67.

At Boston Jan^ 21, 1778.
Jy Freind. By my Last Two Letters I aquainted you
Honnerd Farther was unwell & Brother John went home
& this day I rece^ a Letter fr° B' John. Says on gitting
home he found him much better then he had been. He
had Lost the use of his Limbs & was fuU of pain, but is
now he Thinks as well as he has been for this month past.
I hope he will recover. Nothing new hear, and 1 hope

*Cominanding the scbooner Hawke, of Newboiyport.
|Ck>mmandmg the brigantine Independance.

328 BBVOLUTIONAET LBTTBK8

the Acco* of Severel Captures in the Deleware is True.
We expect the Transports every day for Burgoine & men.
If thay come I hope the wind will be at West & a hard
gaile when thay Sail, so thay may be prevented going to
Newport or York, as some Judges thay will. Have not
had a Line from you Since the 18*^ of Dec'. Our Freind
John Clarke is apreaching in this Town, and he has a call
from the Church of D"^ Chancey. I hope this will meet
you in health, as all our Freinds ware but our Farther as
above. I Remain y' &c.

To Tim" Pickering Esq"" member of the Board of war in
York Town.

Pickenng MSS. Vol. 17, p. 80.

At Boston, March 8, 1778.
D' Sir. Y" of Feb. 8*^ came to hand a few dayes past,
which I thank you for. You Say Conneticut Troops
wants nothing. Our State Troops would not have wanted
if our Troops had not been order'd hear & there, which
our Stores has bin Lost, and our Commissary for our
Troops had no Orders to send any to the southard for we
had no Troopes there Till after Burgoine was Taken.
Our Court has Order'd the conductor of Stores to carry
some to them, and you must consider we have much
Longer way to send then Conneticut. The Gen^ Court
has ordered Supplys to be sent, and is gone forrow'd a
few days past — has or'd'd 10,000 Shirts, as many Stock-
ing's & Shoes, to be collected & to be sent to our Troops
and Given to them as a present, and will be sent on as
fast as posible. Large quantitys of made up Cloathing
& Cloath &*' has been sent to the Southard, and to our
great surprise not arrived at Camp. A fault is some
ware. M' Otis Tells me his Orders is to send y® Cloath-
ing to the Cloather Gen^ which I Judge Takes more Time
then it ought to due. I will offer for your consideration
my plan. Every CoP of a reg* shall make a Return of
what his men wants to the Commander. If right he shall
giue Orders to s* CoP on the Cloather or the Collector of
8^ Cloaths, and s** CoP shall send a officer for them with
s** Order to receive them. When he comes to y® Cloather,

WRITTEN TO COL. TIMOTHY PICKERING 329

he shall minet the day of his coming, the day of delivery
of them. The officer When he has received the Cloathes,
shall have Orders for a Team and he to be conductor of
them to the regement, and there deliuer them. If he
shuld nelect or Loiter on the way he shall suffer Death,
and if I was an officer, I would Take on me the order, to
due the above duty. You say Great quantities of all
necessaries for the Campaign remain to be provided. The
orders comes to Late. What goods in this State, if or-
ders to purchas, the Gen*™ that purchases for the Army
may have them. Money is wanting. The publick should
set up workmen, in publick Shops in diffrent States to
Make Cartridge boxes &c and Let them have a pattern
that is good, and you Also must remember the publick
must Order all the hides saved & Tann'd for the State
use, for Leather is much wanted. I am greved to hear
the complaints of the wants of wines &c for the Sick.
Last Sumer 60 pipes of port wine Bought from the Board
of war & the Agents of Cap* Cloustor & his men of war,
is gon forrow'd. What is become of it is Surprising.
We have reports that Gen^ Washington's Army wants
Bread & meet. It gives many hear great consarne. If
the Army cant be supplyed, the day is Over. We hear
[you] will want Bread. With you I cant See how it
can posible be, you are in want of Bread or meet. The
publick Stores hear is very short. I Judge the reason is
the Orders was not given out in season to purchas Meet.
Let me know if the wants of y® Army is True as is re-
ported, by your next, and if provision is not to be bought
so we may know the True State of y* above. Each Town
is caU'd on to git the quota of men for the Army and I
am in hopes we shall be able to fill our Army up soon. I
Judge this State would Turn out numbers of men to joine
the Army to Surround M"" How, if needed. The distance
of the Army from us is great. I have offen wondered the
nabouroud of our Army. The men round dont go to a
man and desire the Gen^ to Accept them to Stop M"" How.
Now is the Time. No fleet come for to demand M"^ Bur-
goine but expected soon. No prises. Lastly Arrived the
Brig Harriden of Salem. Has Lost all her Masts and got

330 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS.

into Martinico. Our Shiping — a great number Taking
this winter, and privertering Turns out Badly. We have
three State Briggs out, and we have only one prise of
thers into Martinico with Fish. You mension'd Col°
Carlton* has a minde to go into the Sea Service. When
he was in the Marchant service it was sayed he did not
mind his business so well as he ought to have dun. Was
unfortunet, so nelected. In a ship of war no Trading.
When I Look on the commanders of our Ships of war, I
offen think Carlton would due as well or Better then some
others. In our navy Oldest Command' is to have I sup-
pose the Best Ship. I am Told the continent has a num-
ber of spare commanders now wating for a Ship. It
seames to me we are appointing more officers then we
have Ships and it will be sayed of our rulers thay are fol-
lowing the Same Stepes of old England which I am in
hope will not be the case. I left home Wednesday morn-
ing. Y' wife & Littel or Great John is well. Y' Farther
is got about again, but very week. Is an old man. I hope
he may get Strenth, but fear he will not. Y' Mother,
Brother John & all your Sistei-s &c is well. You have
inclosed Constitution according to promise. I wish you
health and hope to see you again. Y' Friend &c.

Pickering MSS. Vol. 17, p. 108.

*Col. Samuel Carlton of Andover. Returned from the Army a paralytic and
very much enfeebled. His son Capt. William Carlton, commanited tbe private
armed sloop " Black Snake," of 12 gans and 60 men.

(To he continmed.)

BEVERLEY, YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND.

BY OSCAB PAY ADAMS.

Population, 13,200 (1901). 176 miles from London (King's Cross
terminus of Great Northern); 35 miles from York. Parish church-
es: Minster of St. John, register from 1558, living, a vicarage,
chapel-of-ease ; St. Nicholas; St. Mary, register from 1569, living,
a vicarage. Other churches and chapels: Koman Catholic, Wesley-
an; Baptist; Free Methodist; Primitive Methodist; Congregational.
Schools: Grammar; National; Wesleyan. Local institutions: Corn
Exchange; Assembly Rooms; Swimming Baths; Temperance Hall;
East Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum. 4 banks, 4 weekly papers.
Chief hotels: Holderness ; Beverley Arms. Market day: Saturday.
Corporation: Mayor, 6 aldermen, 18 councillors.

The Massachusetts locality that, with a slight change
in spelling, bears the name of the town in the East Riding
anciently known as " Biberlac," the beaver's lake, was for
some thirty years following its first settlement, called
"Bass-River-Side," and not until 1668 was it incorporated
under its present designation. The reason for the selec-
tion of the name Beverly does not appear with entire
clearness, but it is not beyond the bounds of allowable
conjecture to assign the choice to Captain Thomas Lathrop,
an early settler at Bass-River-Side, as well as one of its
most prominent inhabitants. The parish of Lowthorpe,
locally styled Lothrop, is situated not far from the mins-
ter town of the East Riding, and Captain Lothrop, who
came from England about 1635, and, presumably, from the
vicinity of the parish whence his own name was derived,
may very possibly have suggested or proposed as a name
for the new settlement that of the town familiar to him
from his childhood.

However this may have been, the choice was not pleas-
ing to all of his fellow-townsmen, for in 1671 we find
Roger Conant and thirty-four others petitioning the Great
and General Court in the following plaintive terms :

(331)

332 BEVERLEY, YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND,

"Now my umble suite and request is unto this honorable Court»
onlie that the name of our towne or plantation may be altered or
changed from Beverley and be called Budleigh. I have two reasons
that have moved me unto this request. The first is the great dislike
and discontent of many of our people for this name of Beverley,
because (we being but a small place) it hath caused us a constant
nickname of Beggarly, being in the mouths of some . . . Secondly,
I being the first that had house in Salem (and neither had any hand
in naming that or any other town) and myself with those that were
then with me, being all from the western part of England, desire the
western name of Budleigh,* a market towne in Devonshire, and
neere unto the sea as wee are heere in this place, and where I my-
self was borne."

Although Conant and his fellow-petitioners seem to have
had a real if not a weighty grievance, their plaint was
unavailing, for the Court saw "no cause to alter the name
of the place as desired," and thus it has come to pass that
Budleigh Salterton in Devon has no New England name-
sake, while the minister town of the East Riding has.
Beverly bears small relation to " Beggarly " in these days,
one may think, who sees the magnificent country seats al
Beverly Farms, and if weighed in the scales of harmony,
Budleigh is not so fair a name as Beverly, it will probably
be admitted. That the third " e " of the English name
should not have been retained in the American one is
matter for regret, since the possible origin of the name is
thereby somewhat obscured. The other American Bever-
lys in this respect adopt the New England spelling, and
may be found in Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri
(2), Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas,
and West Virginia.

The EngHsh original of them all, at first or second hand,
is some eight miles north of Hull, on the line of the North
Eastern railway, between Hull and Scarborough, and near
the centre of a comparatively wide plain watered by the
river Hull, but still not far from the base of the wolds.
Should the traveller happen to approach it from the west
he will perceive, first of all, while coming down from the
wolds, across the broad, enclosed common called Beverley

*Badlelgh Salterton, an extremely attractive Devon seashorA retort, in tbe
valley of tbe Otter, about fifteen miles from Exeter.

BY OSCAR FAY ADAMS. 333

Pastures, that lies between him and the town, the white
tower of the great church of Saint Mary. Then, when
some intervening coppices are passed, the two magnificent
towers of the minster will be seen soaring far above all
else.

It is toward the minster that one's feet instinctively
turn on reaching Beverley, yet few who have not seen it
are mindful that it is a building to be classed among Eng-
lish cathedrals of the first rank. In the year 692, Saint
John of Beverley founded here a monastery, and to Saint
John the Evangelist the great collegiate church or minster
is dedicated. It is three hundred and thirty-two feet long,
and includes a nave of eleven bays, aisles, a huge north
porch, a great, or central transept (one hundred and sixty-
seven feet in extent, with eastern and western aisles), a
lantern tower at the crossing, a long aisled choir, an east-
ern transept, and a Lady Chapel beyond, of the same roof
elevation as the choir. The eastern limb of the edifice is
of First Pointed date ; the nave is principally of the suc-
ceeding period, and may be dated from about 1330. The
majestic west front, grander even than that of York, all
things considered, is Third Pointed in date, as is the north
porch, likewise.

As a harmonious composition most admirably propor-
tioned, the west front is unsurpassed by any cathedral
facade in the kingdom. The minster interior reveals
infinite riches in the way of sculpture, color effects, dis-
position of parts, and extreme beauty of details, but only
a bare mention of a few of these may be attempted here.
Purbeck marble is freely used in the choir, where is also
to be noted the Percy shrine, a canopied altar tomb of
most exquisite workmanship, to the memory of Eleanor,
wife of the first Lord Percy of Alnwick. Its presumed
date is about 1340. In the north choir aisle is a double
arcaded staircase, once the approach to an octagonal chap-
ter house whose foundations were discovered within recent
years. Nave and choir are separated by an elaborate
oaken choir-screen carved by a Beverley worker in wood,
and placed in position in 1880. In the south aisle of the
nave is the font of Late Norman date, with a spired wood-
en canopy of seventeenth century work.

334 BEVEELBY, YORKSHIEE, ENGLAND,

The minster stands in a churchyard on the south side of
the town, quite detached from other buildings, save at the
east, where a street of commonplace dwellings approaches
it. It is built of grey stone from the quarries at Tadcaster,
and exhibits few traces of weather disfigurement, while its
huge bulk is like that of some mighty cliff about whose
northern base a small town has sprung up in the lapse of
years.

A half-mile to the north is the great church of Saint
Mary turning its western front to the High Street, a
cruciform building, well worthy to be named with such
parish churches as those of Saint Mary Redcliffe, at Bris-
tol, Saint Botolph, Boston, and Saint Michael at Coventry.
Its architecture is principally Middle and Third Pointed,
though the south porch shows an inner Norman arch and
an outer First Pointed one. The glass in its three west
windows was designed by the architects Augustus and
Edward Pugin, the latter adding the very striking flying
buttresses of the south transept in 1856, In the tower is
a peal of eight bells, and a clock with Westminster chimes.
The minster has a peal of eight bells likewise, with a
carillon, as well as a great bell in the southwest tower.
The church of Saint Nicholas is a half-mile east of the
minster, and dates only from 1880. The most modern of
the Nonconformist churches is the large Wesleyan chapel,
built in 1891, in the street bearing the singular appella-
tion of Toll Gavel.

Should the visitor follow the winding thoroughfare
from the railway station to the Toll Gavel he will present-
ly be brought to the Market Square, an area of about four
acres, with a singular market cross in the centre dating
from 1714. It appears like a hybrid of classic temple
and Chinese pagoda, and its architectural merits are not
glaringly apparent. The Saturday market is held here,
and the Wednesday market at the south end of the town.
The modern Corn Exchange fronts the north side of the
square, and attached to it is a swimming bath, though the
natural connection between such institutions would not
seem to be especially close. The Guildhall in Register
Square, has a frigid looking Doric portico dating from
1832.

BY OSCAB FAY ADAMS. 335

From the upper end of Market Square the High Street
extends northward past Saint Mary's to the North Bar,
the outer face of which is shown in the accompanying illus-
trations. The town occupies considerable territory beyond
this ancient boundary, but save a few fine old residences
near the Bar, there is nothing of especial interest to be
noted. It is mainly a residence region, and the character
of the dwellings is much above that of the houses at the
south end.

The best general view of the town and vicinity is to be
had from the northwest tower of the minster. The houses
below are mainly roofed with the most glowing of redtiles,
and above them rises the great bulk of Saint Mary's church,
with a dark grove of trees observable beyond. Broad
fertile fields, crossed by lines of trees, surround the town,
and to the south the towers and spires of Hull are seen
pricking through the smoky haze overshadowing them.
Apart from its splendid minster and parish church, Bev-
erley has no great attractions, and the town, though clean,
is dull looking in the better portions, and dingy elsewhere.
Tanning is the principal industry, but agricultural imple-
ments are made here in great quantities, and there are
corn mills, whiting manufactories, and other industries.
There is a race course to the west of the town, and a
Recreation Ground in Wilbert Lane. For amusements
the inhabitants of Beverley are probably dependent upon
their great neighbour, Hull.

IPSWICH, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND.

BY OSCAR FAY ADAMS.

Population, 66,622 (1901). 69 miles from London (Liverpool St.
terminus of Great Eastern). Parish churches: St. Clement, register
from 1563; St Matthew, register from 1559; St. Stephen, register
from 1585; St, Helen, livings, rectories; St. Laurence, register from
1539; St. Margaret, register from 1538; St. Mary-at- the- Quay, regis-
ter from 1539; St. Mary-at-Stoke, register from 1565; St. Mary-le-

336 IPSWICH, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND,

Tower, register from 1538;" St. Mary-at-the-Elms; St. Nicholas; St.
Peter; livings, all vicarages. Modern churches: All Saints; Holy
Trinity; St. Michael; St. John; St. Bartholomew; all vicarages.
Other churches and chapels: 2 Roman Catholic; 5 Congregational;
5 Baptist; Unitarian; Presbyterian; 4 Wesleyan; Catholic Apostolic;
Friends; Swedenborgian. Schools: Grammar; Middle; National;
Board. Local Institutions: East Suffolk Hospital; Custom House;
Mechanics Institute; Workingmen's College; Artillery Barracks;
etc . 1 daily paper, 3 weekly. Chief hotels, Great White Horse ;
Golden Lion; Crown and Anchor; Waterloo. 4 banks. Corpora-
tion : Mayor, 10 aldermen, 30 councillors.

Three American localities bear this name, the Massachu-
setts town first known as Agawam, but later named for the
Suffolk capital, " in acknowledgement," says John Winth-
rop, *' of the great honour and kindness done to our people
who took shipping there;" the township of New Ipswich in
New Hampshire ; and a township in South Dakota. Twelve
miles from the sea, on the banks of the river Orwell,
known in its narrower part as the Gipping, is the town
styled Gyppeswic in Domesday, the town or wick on the
Gipping, and hence, by a very natural modification, Ips-
wich. Originally a Roman colony, then a Saxon settle-
ment accustomed to behold the ships of Danish marauders
come sailing up the estuary of the Orwell, it had risen to
be a place of importance by the Conqueror's time, having
then nine churches, and it is still, like Norwich, the Nor-
folk capital, a town of many churches. But it has other
claims to notice as well. Today it is a handsome, lively
market town, whose main thoroughfares are lined with
substantial business houses and public buildings, possess-
ing many large manufacturing establishments, and wear-
ing in general an aspect distinctively modern. Thus it
would surely impress the visitor who should alight from
the train at the Great Eastern station south of the Orwell,
and proceed up the broad Prince's Street to the Comhill
in the town centre, in the neighbourhood of the Town Hall,
Corn Exchange and the General Post Office. In the course
of this walk little will be noted that does not appear of
more recent origin than much of what one would observe
in the Ipswich of the New World. Choate Bridge in the

BY OSGAB PAY ADAMS. 337

American locality is a far more venerable structure than
is the station bridge by which the Orwell has just been
crossed, and the houses around Ipswich Green are elderly
indeed when compared with those the visitor has yet seen
int he English town. Let him now turn aside into the
Butter Market and gaze at " The Ancient House." Built
by George Copping in 1567, it was for two centuries the
home of the Sparrow family, but is now occupied by a
firm of booksellers and stationers. Its four gables are
adorned by stucco groups representing the four quarters
of the globe, and its projecting upper story and its bow
windows are supported by richly carven posts. On the
front are the arms of the Second Charles, but the tale
that he was concealed in the house in Cromwellian times
must be accepted with reservations.

In College Street, next Saint Peter's church, may be
seen a square brick gateway, with a stone tablet above,
bearing the arms of the Eighth Henry. Ivy covers its top,
and the wear and tear of three centuries have rounded all
its once sharp edges and mellowed its once bright red. It
now forms the entrance to a steam engine manufactory,
and is by no means an imposing portal, but such as it is,
it is nearly all that remains in Ipswich to remind one of
the great cardinal whose native town this was. An Augus-
tinian priory formerly occupied the site of the engine
works, and its buildings were intended by Wolsey to
form, with extensive additions, a college tributary to his
greater college of Christ Church at Oxford. Hardly had
its work begun when the cardinal lost the king's favor;
in 1538 the college revenues were suppressed, and of
priory and college only this fragment remains to testif}'' to
Wolsey's regard for his native town.

The great cardinal was born in the parish of Saint
Nicholas in 1471, and a modernized house near the church-
yard is pointed out as his birthplace. Among other celeb-
rities connected with Ipswich are Clara Reeve, the novel-
ist, who died in 1807 ; Gainsborough, who lived for several
years in Lower Brook Street; and David Garrick, who in
the Ipswich theatre made his debut in 1740 as " Aboan " in
Southern's " Oroonoko." In Tavern Street is the famous

838 rpswiCH, Suffolk, England,

inn of the Great White Horse, the scene of Mr. Pickwick's
adventure with the lady in yellow curl papers. The court-
yard and Pickwick's bedroom remain as of yore, and
although the front has been set back to allow for a street
widening, it still exhibits above the entrance the sign
which readers of " Pickwick " will at once recall.

Ipswich has not made any notable contributions to his-
tory. It was walled at one period, but walls and gates
vanished long since, and the necessity for defence seems
never to have been urgent. It has always been a trading
port, and in past centuries was celebrated for its produc-
tion of woollens and sailcloth.

In the reign of Mary Tudor several persons here suf-
fered martyrdom for their religion, and a century later
♦* Ipswich witches " appear to have disturbed the peace of
the community quite as much as the witches of Salem
were then vexing the Puritans of Massachusetts. One or
two of the " witches " were burned in the English town.
Coming down to much later times, the record is peacefully
prosperous. A constantly increasing list of local manu-
factures, the establishment of libraries, an art gallery, a
museum, the opening of a public arboretum, the building
of one of the largest wet docks in England — such are
some of the modern happenings in Ipswich.

Seventeen churches of the Establishment are found in
Ipswich, some of them grand structures of the Third
Pointed era, with hammer-beam roofs, such as Saint Cle-
ment's, for example. It has a peal of six bells, a carillon
and a clock in its tower, and was extensively remodelled
in 1891. In this parish are to be seen several mansions
of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, once the homes
of Ipswich merchants, and bearing in some cases the date
of their erection upon their much ornamented exteriors.
Larger than Saint Clement's is the church of Saint Lau-
rence, whose tall tower contains live bells. It has no aisles,
and its nave is lighted by long windows. More imposing
than either is the church of Saint Margaret, whose beau-
tiful hammer-beam roof is ten bays long. It suffered a
Puritan visitation in 1643, and lost in consequence twelve
stone statues of the Apostles, and several paintuigs and
monumental brasses. Saint Mary-at-the-Quay, or Saint

BY OSCAB PAY ADAMS. 339

Maiy Key, in common parlance, has a double hammer-
beam roof, and is a noteworthy structure otherwise. Saint
Matthew's, at the west end of the town, is one of the
larger churches, and Saint Stephen's is mentioned in
Domesday Book. The tower of the rather small church
of Saint Mary-at-Stoke is one of the first objects to catch
the eye of the visitor on leaving the railway station, since
it stands on high ground near the Gipping. In the church
of Saint Nicholas is buried Sir Christopher Milton, the
only brother of the poet. Saint Mary-at-the-Elms is one
of the smaller churches, and Saint Peter's is of the Middle
Pointed period. Saint Helen's is among the churches
distinguished by a spire, and that of Saint Mary-le-Tower
is another. The last named is the most important of all,
and except the pier arcades, was rebuilt in 1866. It is
near the centre of the town, and its spire and tower are
conspicuous in any general view of Ipswich. Within the
tower are a clock and a peal of twelve bells. In the will
of Reverend Samuel Ward is a bequest " to the poor of
the parish of St. Mary Tower and St. Mary Key, either
of them, twenty shillings apiece. " Of the five modern
churches Saint Michael's is perhaps the chief, and Saint
Bartholomew's the latest built, while several of the Congre-
gational and Baptist churches are remarkably large and
handsome structures.

On the northern outskirts is the red brick modern
Tudor pile of building known as Queen Elizabeth's Gram-
mar School, though actually founded in 1477. Near Saint
Margaret's church is Christ Church Park, containing a
great Tudor mansion erected in 1549, and for generations
the home of the Fonnereau family. The vicinity of Ips-
wich is more than ordinarily attractive, and among pleas-
ant excursions to places near is that to the popular water-
ing place of Felixstowe, on the coast, a dozen miles away.
One may go thither by rail from the Derby Road station
on the Felixstowe branch of the Great Eastern system, or,
better still, by steamer down the Orwell, while the return
journey may be varied by crossing from Felixstowe to
Harwich in the ferry boat, and thence by rail along the
bank of the Stour to the main line of the Great Eastern
at Manningtree, and so back to Ipswich,

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO
ESSEX COUNTY.

{Continued from Vol. XLII, page 216.)

(^Tho' tis certain the 2 French Men of War mentioned
above, were upon the Coast of Acadia, for several Months
together (^sometimes in Port, and sometimes on the Cruize')
yet we could never hear that one of his Majesty's Ships was
sent to Cruize upon that Coast, or look into the Harbours,
altho* a considerable Squadron lay at Louisbourg all the
Summer, consisting of Sloops, and Ships q/ 20, 40, 60, and
60 Gruns ! A Conduct that would appear very strange, if
such Instances of Neglect had not been so common of late.)

Boston Evening Post, Mar. 9, 17^7.

A Gentleman is arrived in Capt. Craige, to supply the
Mission at Salem, vacant by the Promotion of the Rev.
Mr. Brockwell to the Lecture of the King's Chapel in
Boston.

Boston Evening Post, Mar. 23, 1747.

One Day last Week, a Brigantine deep laden from the
West Indies, in bad Weather, ran ashore on Plumb-Island,
and 'tis feared will suffer much Damage.

Boston Evening Post, Dee. 3, 1750.

On Friday the 6th Instant, several Coasting Vessels
sail'd from this Port for the Eastern Parts, but the next
Day, towards Night, meeting with a violent Gale of Wind
at East, they were obliged to put back, and two of them
endeavouring to get into Squam Harbour, were forced on

Shore and stove to pieces. The Master of one was

G^oodwin and the other Hoskin. On board the latter

were two young Gentlewomen, Passengers, one the Daugh-
ter of the Rev. Mr. Rutherford, and the other a Daughter
of the Rev. Mr. McClenachan, who were both drowned but
the Men saved. — A Sloop bound hither with Lumber ran

(340)

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 341

ashore on Plumb-Island, and two Mdrhlehead Fishing
Schooners, bound in from the Banks, were stove to pieces
near Squam Harbour, and eight of the People belonging to
one of them drowned, but the Skipper saved : 'Tis said
three of those drowned were his Sons. — The Crew of the
other Schooner were saved. Another Fishing Schooner
ran ashore near the same Place, but got off without much
Damage. The Sloop Union^ Watson, Master, from Halifax
for New York, ran ashore on Lynn Beach, but being light,
drove so far up that the Men got safe to Land.

Bost<m Evening Post, Oct. 16, 175ig.

THE Proprietors of the common and undivided Lands in the
Township commonly called New-Marblehead, in the County
of York, are hereby Notified and Warned, to assemble and
convene at the Town-House in Marblehead, in the County of
Essex^ on Saturday the 31st Bay of March Instant, at two
of the Clock in the Afternoon, then and there to receive and
adjust all outstanding Accompts; to ehuse a Clerk, and all
other necessary Officers for the Year ensuing, and to order
the present State of the Settlement of the said Tovmship to he
taken, that Application may he made for erecting the same
into a Town, and that a suitable Allowance may he made to
such Proprietors as have encouraged the Settlement, (accord-
ing to former Votes of said Proprietors') and take proper
Methods for settling the Boundary Lines hetvnxt the Towns
of Falmouth and North Yarmouth, and the said Tovmship;
To manage, improve, or divide such Common Lands a« shall
then and there he thought proper: To raise such Sums of
Money on said Lands, as shall he thought sufficient to dis-
charge the Proprietors Debts, and defreying future Charges,
and to pass Orders for assessing and collecting the same: and
to alter the Time for holding the annual Meeting of the Pro-
prietorsfor the future.

By Order of the Committee, William Goodwin, Clerk of
said Proprietors.

Marblehead, March 14, 1753.

Boston Evening Post, March 19, 1753.

342 NEWSPAPER ITEMS EELATING TO ESSEX OOXTNTT.

Ran away from the Snow St. Thomas at Marblehead on
the 29th of June past^ a Jersey Lad named Joseph Pikoa,
of about 17 Years of Age^ he is short and well sety speaks
broken English, round favoured and of a pale Complection ;
had on a brown Pea Jacket, a red Cap, a Cotton striped or a
Linen Check Shirt. Whosoever shall bring the Lad to me
at Marblehead or Mr. John Spooner of Boston, shall be well
rewarded for taking him up, and have all necessary Charges
paid.

George St. Barbe.
Boston Evening Post, July 16, 1753.

We are credibly informed, that of late there have been
several hundred Sheep kill'd by Wolves, Cat-amounts or
other ravenous Creatures, in the Fields or Commons be-
longing to Lyn, Salem, &c. that Numbers of armed Men
have been out in the Woods in quest of them, who have
kill'd 2 or 3 young Wolves ; and we hear, that a whole Reg-
iment of Men propose to go out this Day to range the
Woods and other Places where it's likely those voracious
Creatures hide themselves. To preserve your Sheep from
the Wolves, mix some Tar and (hin-Powder together, then
dawb the Rump and Neck of your Sheep with it and the
Wolves will never touch them. This Method has been
practiced for many Years by a Gentleman in one of our
Frontier Towns, who never since he began the Practice
has had one Sheep kill'd by the Wolves.

Boston Evening Post, Aug, 27, 1763.

At the Superiour Court, Court of Assize, &(?. held at
Salem for the County of Essex, on the 16 th Instant, Danr
iel Qiddings, Jun. was indicted (with Charles Boyls) for
forging and counterfeiting 6 Pieces of Mix'd Metal, to the
Likeness of Spanish mill'd Pieces of Eight, and for uttering
one of them knowing the same to be counterfeit ; to which
he pleaded Guilty, and received the following Sentence,
viz. to be set in the Pillory for the Space of one Hour, to
be whipt ten Stripes at the publick Whipping-Post, to be
committed to the House of Correction and there to be kept
to hard Labour for the Space of 3 Months, and to give

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY 348

Bonds for his good Behaviour for 6 Months after. At the
said Court, Thomas Mayhee of Ipsmohy Fisherman, was in-
dicted and tried for stabbing a Negro Man so that his Life
was greatly endangered, and being found Guilty was or-
dered to be set on the Gallows, with a Rope about his
Neck, and one End of it cast over the Gallows, for the
Space of one Hour, to be publickly whipped 15 Stripes,
suffer 6 Months Imprisonment, and give Bonds for his
good Behaviour for the Space of 3 years.

Boston Evening Post, Oct 29, 1753.

Ran away from Ms Master, Richard Rogers oflpsmch, an
Irish Boy ahout fifteen Years of Age, named John Fitz-Pat-
rick a short thick well set Fellow, pretty full of Talk. He
wears a brown Jacket and a pair of German Serge old
Breeches, new Shoes and Stockings, square Brass Buckles in
his Shoes, an old Felt Hat, and a new worsted Cap. Who-
ever shall take up said Fellow, and convey him to said
Rogers, shall have Three Dollars Reward, and all necessary
Charges paid by

Richard Rogers.
Ipswich, Nov. 2d, 1Y53.

Boston Evening Post, Nov. 5, 1753.

At a Legal Meeting of the Proprietors of Coxhall, so called^
in the County of York, September 25th, 1753. Capt. JbA»
Whipple, Moderator, Voted, That there be and hereby is
granted the Sum of Twelve Shillings on each hundred
Acres, to be paid to Mr. Francis Goodhue of Ipswich, Pro-
prietors Treasurer, for defreying the necessary Charges
which have already arisen, as also what shall hereafter
arise in prosecuting any Law-Suits for or against said Pro-
prietors, and bringing forward a Settlement of said Lands.

John Baker, Pro. Cler.
Thk^jSid-Ipsunch, November 21, 1763.

Boston Evening Post, Nov. S6, 1753.

Extract of a Letter from Newbury, dated Feb. 12, 1754.
Last Saturday Evening, after having observ'd for about an
Hour, Lightning at some Distance from us to the N. W.,

344 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY.

and low Thunder, a little before Eight O'clock, we had 2
very severe Claps, which seemed to proceed from a Cloud
directly over our Heads in this Part of the Town where I
live. The Lightning of the latter (which was presently
upon the former) struck the Spire of our (Mr. LowelVs)
Meeting-House, cut it asunder at some considerable Dis-
tance from the Weather-cock, shattered the remaining
lower Part and Cupola very much, flew down into the
Steeple, shiver'd the Foot of one of the Comer Posts,
broke several Windows of it almost all to pieces, and
others in the Body of the Meeting-House on one Side of
the Steeple, damaged 2 or 3 Pews on the same Side, es-
pecially in the Gallery, but no great Injury is done to the
House within. The Steeple had lately been repaired at a
considerable Cost, which makes the Blow the heavier ; but
we would in this give Thanks, that no Life is lost, or any
Person hurt. Some Houses near the Meeting-House sus-
tained some damage by their Windows being broke. We
had in the midst of the Shower, Hail of the Bigness of Pis-
tol Bullets, but little or no Wind.

By other Letters, and some Persons from Newbury^ we
are informed, that the Clock in the Meeting-House re-
ceived some Damage, the leaden Weights being partly
melted, &c. and that the Town Stock of Gun-Powder,
which was kept in a Loft of the Meeting House, narrowly
escap'd being set on Fire, some of the Bullets, which lay
very near the Powder being melted by The Lightning.

And from Andover we hear, that the same Evening, about
8 O'clock, they had at that Town a violent Tempest of
Wind, with Rain, Hail, Thunder and Lightning : The
Wind was so exceeding high, that it blew off the Roof of
a House entirely, and thereupon the Rain pour'd down so
fast into the Rooms, that the Inhabitants were obliged to
leave it : Several Barns were also blown down, and Crea-
tures therein kill'd : The Roof of the Rev. Mr. Phillip'i
Meeting-House, about a third Part of it on the East and
West Side, was forcibly raised to a considerable Distance
from the Rafters ; and the Glass of the Windows of Mr.
Phillip's Dwelling House, much broken ; and a great deal
of other Damage done in the Town.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 345

We are likewise inform'd, that the latter End of last
Week Mr. Richard Hazen^ a noted and ingenious Survey-
or of Land, was found dead in the Road at or near Brad-
ford^ in the County of Es»ex^ his Horse standing by him :
As no Marks of Violence were found upon him by the
Jury of Inquest, 'tis tho't he was seized with a Fit, and fell
from his Horse and died.

Boston Evening Post^ Feb. 18^ 1754.

TO BE SOLD BY John Stickney, of Newbury, a weU
built two Deck'd Vessel, on the Stocks, at Mr. Horton^B
Yard, and may be launched in a Month's Time, Planked
with two and an half and 3 Inch Plank, 64 and an half
Feet Keel, 21 Feet 9 Beam, 10 Feet Hold, and 4 Feet be-
tween Decks.

Boston Evening Post, April 7, 1754.

Whereas one John Webb, sometimes residing in Salem,
but generally trafficking about the Country, did on the
30th of March last past, in a deceitful and clandestine Man-
ner, obtain of me the Subscriber, a Note of Hand for £23.
68. 8d. lawful Money, and two Orders signed by me, one
for Seven Pounds, and the other for Two Pounds, lawful
Money each, as also an Account of Debt, amounting to
£67-15-0 old Tenor due to me, which I had endors'd ; for
neither of which I have receiv'd any Consideration or Pay-
ment of the said Webb ; and as he, the said Webb, has since
absconded ; these are to desire all Persons whatsoever, not
to purchase or answer the said Note or Orders in any
Trade or business.

Boston, April 5th, 1754. Wm. Wheeler.

Boston Evening Post, April 8, 1754-

{To be continued.)

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS,

1697-1768.

(Continued from Vol. XLII. page 256.)

Protest. Capt. Benjamin Woodbredg of Newbury,
commander of the sloop Betty " now Riding at Anchor in
y* Harbour of Salem and ready to sail for y® Island of
Barbados " made declaration " that on y® 21** Instant be-
ing y® Lords day about Nine of y® Clock in y^ forenoon
y* said Woodbridges mate viz. Anthony Attwood & four of
his hands being gone ashore in order to goe to Meating at
y® publick worship of god & y® said Woodbridge & one
hand more were left aboard & being in y® peace of y®
Queen when about Ten of y® Clock y® Same Day Viz
within about an hour after y® Mate & other hands went
ashore & To his Amazement there came of a boat full of
men & in a Riotous Violent Illegal Manner Boarded
y® Sloop & tooke possession of her kept & carried y® boat
as they pleased being y® boat Belonging to y® Sloop which
they took from y® Shore where y® Mate & men left her so
y* y® Said Woodbridge was left aboard all Day & Night
destitute of his men to y® Danger of y® Sloop & Cargoe &
thereby is hindered from Sayling or preparing for it & kept
him as it were a prisoner on board & would not let him
goe ashore nor any come on board but whom they pleased
wherefore I y® said Benjamin Woodbridge * * * doe pro-
test against y® said party of men viz Ebenezer Lambert
David Lambert Edward Cox Jonathan Bligh William Can-
ditch Theoder Atkinson viz Benjamin Bacon & their Ilegall
proceeding." Dec. 25, 1712. Witness : Thomas Steuens.

[92] Protest. PhiUip English, merchant of Salem,
made declaration that by an agreement between himself
and Daniel Bacon Sen', shipwright, of Salem, dated Dec.
7, 1710, '* That ye said Daniel Bacon with all Convenient
Speed after y® Date of y® said Agreement Should finish
y® said Vessel therein mentioned & described & Caulke
her substantialy all y® upper works Down to y® Deck wale

(346)

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL RECORDS. 347

or lower wale & Shall find & make Suitable Masts yards
boltsprit & boom fit for Such a Briganteen & Shall make
& hang y* Kudder & Tiller & Shall make up y* Out side
Bulke heades & shall fix & finish off all y* Worke to a
Cleet about her as is Costemary for Ship Carpenters in Sa-
lem to doe regraveing onely Excepted & all to be done &
finished workemanlike fit for y® Sea " and deliver her to
said English before April 15, 1713. But notwithstanding
said agreement the ship is not ready although said English
supplied the iron work as agreed upon. May 15, 1713.
Witnesses : John Higginson 3""S Tim° Orne.

Protest. Capt George Morris of London, now resident
in Marblehead, commander of the ship Portugal Galley,
200 tons, made declaration that " on Dependence of a
freight of fish from New England to some port in y® Med-
iteranian by Vertue of a Covenant by Charterparty made
and agreed on betwixt himselfe on y® one part and John
Barnard, Samuel Bacon, Stephen Godin, and Joseph paice
and Son, Merch** in London on y* other part " he sailed
to Boston and arrived there on June 21, 1713, and de-
livered letters and a copy of the Charterparty to the agents
of the above named merchants, viz John Barnard, David
Jeffrey and Co., Henry Guino and John Pits who severally
agreed to furnish the respective quantities of fish agreed
to by their principals and that after unloading at Boston
he [93] proceeded to Marblehead where he remained 69
days, being the full time specified in the charterparty and
whereas Stephen Godin by his factor Henry Geuino and
Joseph paice and Son, by their factor John Pitts, have
loaded their full complement of fish, John Barnard by his
factor John Barnard, has loaded but 616 quintals so that
384 quintals of his complement still remain, and Samuel
Bacon by his factors David Jeffries and Co., has loaded
but 293 quintals so that 707 quintals of his complement
still remain whereby the said Morris is greatly delayed.

Sworn to by George Morris, commander, Roger Harri-
son, mate, Thomas Worthington, steward. Witnesses :
John Cabbot, John Butcher. Sept. 8, 1713.

348 ESSEX COUNTY NOTAKIAL RECORDS.

[94] James Cross, Thomas Minday, Thomas Goodsir,
George Rutherford, Robert Cox and Richard Scrivener,
Seamen of the good Ship Betty Pink, David Hawkins of
London, Master, now bound from London to New Eng-
land and thence to any " Port or ports either within or
without y® Streights and Back to London as freight shall
or may be taken Do Agree and Hyre OurSelves to serve
the said David Hawkins and his Successors in y® said Ship.
And further wee do Consent and agree to Serve for halfe-
pay only in y® River of Thames according to Custom " and
to serve their full time and not to desert under penalty of
^20. "John Cross and a Seale agreed for 50* p m®
Thomas Munday and a Seale agreed for 2" 10» p m°
Thomas Goodsir and a Seale agreed for 24* p m° George
Rutherford and a Seale agreed for 24' p m" Rob* Cox and
a Seale agreed for 24' p m° Richard Scrivener and a Seale
agreed for 24' p m"." London, May 9, 1713.

Protest. Capt. Lewis Hunt, master of the Briganteen
Adventure, William Stacey, mate, and Isaac Cooke, Say-
ler, on Oct. 15, 1713 made declaration that they set sail
from Barbados, Sept. 6, bound to New England and that
on their passage viz. on the third day of October Instant
in or about [unfinished].

[95] Protest. Joseph Darby and Thomas Day made
declaration that on Oct. 18 they sailed from Manchester in
the vessel or Lighter called the Noe Tail " being bound
up to Salem with a raft of timber or pieces for Masts
y« Wind being at North or thereabouts when they came to
Sail & when they had got up part of y* way y® wind
Veerd to y® Westward & Blew so hard at W. N. W. that
Broke away their raft that they were Towing so that part
of it was unavoidably Lost tho' they did their utmost to
preserve & save the same & were forc't to bear away for
Marblehead y' squall or Tempest was so very hard." Oct.
22, 1713.

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL RECOBDS. 349

"Account of goods sold to Thomas Doxey

To one barill of fish 250

To 3 buchell & halfe a peck of wheat 160

To one pare of Stockenes to Frances Corbet 60

To 2 pails 066

To 2 Lines & five hacks 075

To 1 pare of Shuses 070

To 1 Galand & halfe of rum 060

To 2 Galands and three Quarts of rum 110

850

Creditor for one hogsed waying 380 neat

and one hogsed 17 pound in tobacco 25 pound

by James Collins 84 pound

This is a True account of Mr Thomas Doxey from me

William Pinson "
I^xamd.

[96] Letter of attorney given by George Farnham to
John Cabbott of Boston and specially requiring the treas-
urer or pay master of the Queen's navy to pay to him
wages due said Farnham from the ship Hector. Witnesses :
William Thomas, John Vandenbergh. June 19, 1713.

'■'•Hector. George Farnham, ab. to 24 of April 1712
then Midshipman. Seaman aged — years Entered on
board her Majesties Ship Hector on 15 day of July 1711
and served until the 7 day of July 1712 at which time he
was discharged by reason of his own request."

' Protest. Whereas by a charterparty dated Nov. 26,
1713, between Edward Cox of Salem and Daniel Lambert
of Salem, ship carpenters, on the one part, and Richard
Oakes of Salem, merchant, whereby the said Cox and
Lambert agree to build a shallop for the said Oakes under
condition that he furnish the planks which he failed to do.
Jan. 28, 1713-14.

[97] Protest. John Ayers, master of the Ship Thom-
as and John of London, made declaration that depending
on a charterparty made at London between William John-

350 ESSEX COUNTY NOTAEIAL RECORDS.

son of London, merchant, for one third part of her load-
ing, and Edward Sanderson for two thirds of her loading,
on the one part and the said Ayers on the other part, he
sailed from London and arrived in Boston April 9, 1714,
where he reported to Henry Franklin agent of the freight-
ers and by his orders went to Marblehead and there took
on board all the fish he could get by virtue of said Frank-
lin's orders which was only 1600 quintals whereas he need-
ed 6 or 7 hundred quintalls more to complete the loading.
Sworn to by Roger Madder, Boatswaine, and Andrew
Forbes, Sayler. May 31, 1714.

Letter of administration given by John Appleton, Judge
of Probate to William Ropes father of Jonathan Ropes of
Salem, "lately Died Intestate." June 7, 1714.

[98] Deposition of Benjamin Buch or Bush of Salem
taken in the presence of William Ropes, that he knew him
and his son Jonathan, " and further that this Deponent and
Warwick Palfrey and the aforenamed Jonathan Ropes now
Since Deced were all Saylers together in the Pinke
Ostrich Eagle Cap* Benj* Pickman bound from Portugal
to London about nine yeares since but by reason of a Con-
trary wind were forct to put in Cattwater in Plymouth
where this Deponent the said Warwick Palfrey and Jona-
than Ropes were all three imprest into her Maj"®' Seru-
ince on board the august man of warr a fourth rate for-
merly taken from the french and that within three years
after the whole Ships Company were tumd ouer into her
Maj"®* Ship the Rumney Capt Thomas Scott Commander
where this Deponent remaind together with the said Pal-
frey & Roapes for Nigh four yeares and then this Depo-
nant was releast by an order from the board Viz in Janu-
ary 1712/13 when he left the said Warwick Palfrey and
Jonathan Roapes belonging to the said ship then riding at
Spit head & as this deponent hath been Credibly informed
the afore named Jon*'^ Ropes Departed this Life on board

her maj"®* Ship aforenamed the Rumney in the

Sometime in the Saumer 1713." Salem, June 9, 1714.

Warwick Palfrey of Salem testified that he was on

ESSEX COUNTY NOTABIAL RECOEDS. 351

board the man of war Rumney "and in thier passage from
Leghorn to Mmorca the said Jon* Roapes Departed this
life the 4 Day of August 1713 which this deponent well
knows for being his Consort he Closed his Eyes & Saw
him thrown ouer board." June 12, 1714.

Letter of attorney given by William Ropes of Salem,
shipwright, to Bryent Wolcock of London " Innholder "
and Joan Wolcock his wife, to recover the estate of Jona-
than Ropes, deceased. Witnesses : Daniel Bacon, Warwick
Palfraye, Joseph Hathome. Salem, June 25, 1714.

[99] " I have the sorrowfull Tidings of my Son Jonathan
his death which is Sad and bitter to me indeed I thank you
for your kindness to him in his life time as to what he
hath in your hands or any ones Elce or any wages or prize
money due to him have valued my Selfe upon you and
have here Enclosed a full letter of atturney to you and
your wife M" Joan Woolcock to receive all have
also sent you the letter of administration which I
have obtained whereby I am lawfully Intituled to the pos-
session thereof it seems there is due to Warwick Palfray
from my Sons Estate four pounds three shillings which he
Shews forth to my Satisfaction So that I request you to
allow the same and pay the said Palfrey that Sum out of
what is due to me from my Sons Estate which money you
may have or can procure appertaining to me as adminis-
trator on my Said Son Jonathans Estate Please to lay it
out for me according to the Invoice hereunto anext and
send it me for New England the very first opportunity of
a ship or other vessel to Boston or Salem to me I cannot
tell what money he has left and so cannot Exactly know
how much to write for howEver pleas to send me these
things Exprest in the Invoice so farr as the money will
hold out and what may fall Short let it be of the last
things mentioned therein I request you to be carefall in
laying out my money that so persons of skill a nd knowl-
edge in these aflfaires may say they are weU bou ght as with
ready money after postage of writings your Co mission and
other necessary Charges Subducted please to Dispose of

362 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL EECORDS.

my money in your hands or what you recouer and receiue
into your hands as foUoweth viz pay unto Warwick Pal-
frey or order four pounds & three shillings then buy for
me and Suitably pack in a Trunke or other wise as is
proper viz two or three peices of narrow Garlick Holland
for good ordinary Shirting three Small looking glasses
of fourteen Inches long or thereabouts and twelve Inches
wide with frames and Euerything Exactly alike a larg
Booke viz CoUyers Hystorical Geographical Dictionary
last Edition a Bible in quarto of a fair laige Character
a plain booke not guilt a Doz° or two good pinns a
Doz° peices of white Tapes of Severall Sorts of breadths
a Small parcell of fine thread to make lace with all viz a
quarter of a pound of about 2/ per Ounce 1/4" Ditto of
about 2/6*^ per ounce 1/4" Ditto at 3/ per ounce and 1/4
Dit*-o at 4"* per oud ••e a^d then th» remainder in naile«<
the one halfe in 10** Nayles the other halfe in 4** & 6*
nayles about equall of each.

William Ropes
To Mr Bryent Woolcock
at y* Sign of y® red Lyon
on Bellwharfe Lower Shadwell London
Wrote to him again Dec. 27, 1716."

[100] Protest. John Cabot of Salem, merchant, made
declaration that relying on an agreement dated June 21,
1713, between himself and Thomas Danforth, " late of
Boston now of Sarrynam," merchant, whereby a sloop
was to be built and each to be responsible for one half the
money to carry on the building and supply the cargo, and
that said Danforth had failed to supply the money and
said Cabot was prevented from booking a profitable
freight because he could not finish the sloop alone.
Witnesses : Capt. Benj. Pickman and Edmond Batters.

Salem, Aug. 4, 1714.

Protest. Capt. Nathaniel Long of London, master of
the ship called Reall Galley, made declaration that by a
charter party dated March 16, 1713, between Zachariah
Gee, William Shell, Alexander Merreal and John Tom-

ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 363

kins, all of London, on one part, and himself on the
other, whereby he should sail to Boston and within thirty
days after his arrival take on board as much fish as he
could carry with 40 days demurrage, to be paid for at the
rate of £3. 10s. per day.

[101] He arrived in Boston, June 18, 1714, and pro-
ceeded to Salem, arriving there July 5, and on the S^^
began to take in fish, of which 1398 quintals were supplied
and 560 quintals are still needed to complete the loading.
Witnesses : Nathaniel Long, Elisha Barlow. Aug. 16, 1714.

Mortgage given by Benjamin Dungey of Marblehead,
commander and owner of the ship Johanna, to Nathaniel
Norden of Marblehead as agent to William Plowman
merchant in Naples for ^6200. The ship Johanna, 80 tons,
and her ippurtapcep given as security i«'Ug 25 17^4

[102] Bond given by Benjamin Dungey to Charles
Blechenden, collector of the port of Salem, that within 15
months he will either prove the vessel to be registered or
register her according to lawor forfeit £200, extraordinary
casuality to master or ship excepted. Witnesses : Patrick
Swanton, John Vans, Edward Brattle, Wm Pickering.
Aug. 31, 1714.

Obligation given by Josiah Rositer of Kellingsworth in
the county of New London, Conn., and John Hill of
Guilford in the county of New Haven, Conn., to Richard
Bethel of Salem for £44. 178. Id. to be paid " in Currand
money of New England or in any Currant Merchantable
pay y® Growth of y« Country or in Such goods as the
fores^ Hill hath had & received of these Severall persons
under named that is to say Abraham Purchase, John
Dixey Benj* Roapes Joseph Hilliard Damaris Phipen ac-
cording to y® prizes as they were received by s** Hill " to
be paid on or before the last of October or the first of
November, 1714. Witnesses : Robert Lane, Jn° Collins.

Richard Bethel of Salem assigned his right in the
above bond or note to Abraham Purchase John Dixy,
Benjamin Ropes, Joseph Hilliard, Mrs Damaris Phippen.
June 5, 1714.

354 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL EEC0ED8.

[103] "Marblehead, 1714. Account of merchantuble Cod
& Scale fish onboard the Johanna Capt. Benjamin Dungey
Commander for account of M' William Howman Merchant
in Naples as follows Viz :

mer* Cod Scale fish
Sep' 11 from my warehouse to put

in y« Bottom 4^ at 17/

from Joseph GaUison 46 at 25/

from Samuel Read 3 at 17/

— 15 from M' Francis Hindes 40 at 25/

— from John BartoU 23 at 25/

— 17 from Richard Peirce 50 at 25/

— 18 from old M' Palmer 8 at 17/

— from Richard Peirce & Comp: 30 at 25/

— 25 from John Basset 49 at 25/

— 29 from Richard Peirce & Comp: 30 at 25/

— from Peter King 82 at 25/

— 30 from John Yabfly 8 at 25/

— from Ephraim Sandry 47 at 25/
Oct 2 from Joseph Gallison 44 at 25/

— from Samuel Read 4 at 25/

— from Ephraim Sandy 14 at 25/

— 4th from John Palmer Sen' 62 8 at 25/ 17/

— 5 from M' Ephraim Sandy 48 at 25/

— 28 from John Palmer Sen' 5i 14i at 25/ & 17/
Nov 1 from Richard Peirce & Comp: 16 at 25/

— 5 from Ephraim Sandy Hi 18 at 25/ & 17/

— from John Howman 15 at 17/

550 71

" The above is a true Copy as it is Entered from time
to time in my Books

pr Nathaniel Norden"

{To be continued.)

RECORDS OF THE PROPRIETORS OF COMMON
LANDS IN BOXFORD, 1683-1710.

COPIED BY SIDNEY PEKLEY.

The following records relate to three thousand acres of
land in Boxford purchased of Joseph Jewett of Rowley
by Abraham Redington, Francis Peabody, Joseph Bixby,
Thomas Dorman, William Foster, and Robert Stiles, and
by them held in common. The original volume containing
these records is folio in size and is bound in vellum. It
has been in the custody of the town clerk for many years
— probably for more than a century. The following verba-
tim transcript was made about 1877. The pagination of
the original volume is here shown within brackets.

[1]. wee whoes names bee hear unto fubscribed beeing
the presant oueners of the feveral trakes of land lying
with in the Towne of Boxford and have profeded to mack
feveral devisions and alotments of land that wee have
bought in a lump togather : and have not as yet Recorded
the fevaral devisions that have been laied out to the presant
owenars of the devisions of Land as a bove f* wee doe
now a gree to Record the Sevaral devitions of land that
have been layed out to the several oweners of them when
thay be batter Ractified and wee doe a gree that the Town
Clark Shall Enter the Six lots as thay wear layed out by
f ranees pebody Thomas dormen Abraham Radington Sener
Josaph Bixbee william foster John Cummings and Robart
Stiels as thay ftand written in an Enstruments Sworn tow
befoer a Justes : and also to Record all other devisians of
land that is or shall bee layed out in boxford when the
persons Conferned which a Joien to gather Shall Come
And desier thair land to bee Recorded they all agreeing of
the bounds of thair Sevaral a lotments and in witnes

[865]

856 RECORDS OF THE PROPBIETORS OP

whear of wee have fet two our hands this IS*'* day of

Aprill in the year of our Lord 1700.

William foster
John Pebody
Ephraim Dorman Sen'
Abraham Redington
Thomas Redington
Joseph Pabody Sen""
John Stils

At a meting of the proprietors of the three thowfend
acors of land bought of m"^ Josaph Jueat this 28 of marcth
1701: the above s*^ propriators have thus a greead and
Chosen John pebody Josaph Bixbee and Abraham Rading-
ton and given them full power to macke addesians to pro-
prietyes whear it doth plaienly appear to bee wanting out
K.t such land that is ;, et nndv vid^ according to the heap*'
Judgment of theas three men a bove named a Comodating
Every man af Conveniently as may bee having a Regard to
qualetyes as weall as quantety att the Cost and Charg of
the wholl proprietors of this three thowfend acors bought
of m"^ Josaph Jeueat : by f ranees pebody Abraham Rading-
ton Josaph Bixbee Thomas dorman Robart Stiels and
William foster and to Eract bounds whear thair is anney
wanting also to Ractefy what lots wee find Eaither tou
big or tou little So that Every man may have his Just and
Eaquel Shear a Cording to Purshes and Rightiousnes and
Justis both for qualetyes and quantetyes and to bring
them in to a form fit for Recording and also to Record
Euery manf lot att thair owen Cost paying the Recorder
for his paiens and serves as witnes our hands this 16*^ of
may 1701 John pebody

Epharam dorman
Jonathan byxbe William foster

Joseph pabody
Abraham Redington
Joseph Byxbe
Thomas Redington
Timothy Dorman

[2] At a propriators meating of the three thowfend

COMMON LANDS IN BOXFOED, 1683-1710. 357

acors of land bought of m' Josaph Jueat of Rowly by
Aberaham Radington fiances Pebody Josaph Bixbe Thomas
dorman william foster and Robart Stiels the Sacond day
of may 1710 : thay choes Sargent Joseph Bixbe moderator
for the present meting, also Choes John Pebody Clark
of the propriators to Enter what orders votes and deves-
ions of land thay shal agree upon and also what hy waies
thay laye out for the good of the propriators in genaral
also voted that Sargent bixbe Abraham Rading[ton] John
Pebody Shal laye out Such hy waies in the Eaight hon-
derad acors beyond Samuel Pickerds farm as Shall be
needful for Cattel to goe and Come with out geates or
baers a lowing what damige Every man Shal Sostaien by
such hy waies that may be layed out in land alredy layed
out to Such men as shal be damnefied by anney high way
that may be layed out throw his land: voted also agreead
that al the undevided land belonging to the presant
owenars of the 3 thowfend acors of land as a bove s? that
lyeath betwen the meting hous and Abraham Rading-
tones m' Rogers feel and william fostears feeld fane Shal
by comon for the naibor whod thair to feed thair cattel
and other Cratuers vpon also thair Shall ly as much land
Comen for Earbeg betwen Sargent Bixbes houes and
Samuel Picardes farem by the by waies af thair is in this
trackt of land lying by m' Rogerses houes for cretuers to
feed vpon which belong to the naibor whood thair a boutes
Voted

attest John Pebody

[3] Whear af thaier was Six men bought three thow-
fend Acors of land of marchel Josaph Jueat of Rowly
and by order of the Town of Rowly the lot layers Ceame
and layed out 12 hundrad Acors -:- and the boundes of it is
as foloweth bounded on the South Sied with a broock
Called the fishing broock and on the East with abill
Langlyes farm -:- and on the north with mr northens and
dickesons farm and on the weaft with good man pickards
farme -:- this a bove S* 12 hundrad Acres thus bounded
the then presant ouenars of 1* land Ceam vp and mead
Sum devision of the greatest part of whot wos Sutabel for

368 BECORDS OF THE PR0PEIET0E8 OP

Situation -:- and they layed out Six houes lots in the great
plaien whear Abraham Radington and Sargent Bixbe
John Comings Robart Stiels William foster and John
pebody all have lived and now doe live : and theas a bove
S^ 6 hous lotes wear to bee therty acors Each to lay out a
Conveniant Roadway for thair cattel to goe and com in
from tiem to tiem with outlet from good man Langlyea
farm to goodman pickards farm as near the fishing broock
as might be for Setuation beast -:- also a nother broad Road
way of twealve Rods in breadth from this first Road way
to the hilles on the north Sied of the plaien this broad
waie of twealve Rod wied was to ly betwen the forth lot
and the fifth lot which tow lots doe now belong to the
Radingtons and the dormans -:- then the ouenars of s** land
layed out - 4 - lots on the weast Siead of the great plain :
and Each of thes lots wear to bee - 120 - Rod in length
and - 40 - Rod in breadth : and the first tow lots wear then
judged to bee Eaqual for goodnes : and the other tow lots
having sevaral Rocky hills in them they did a low - 4 .
acors of land moer for the hils whear thay should foil to
bee -:- and the fourth lot was to have - 4 - acors of land
a lowed for the badnes of it moer than the other and the
5^^ lot which is now the dormans had - 6 - acors of land
alowed for want of a good Setuation for a hous and for
watering of Ceattill and the 6*^ lot had - 4 - acors a lowed
for being much spoiled with fum hoels Swampes and gut-
ters that wear in it -:- then Counted a damieg to it and
thes Six lots a bove mensioned wear thus layed out -:- and
the Sevaral addisions to sum of them wear agreead on by
the then presant onenars of them in that day bef oer anney
man knew his ouen lot whar it should fol also the names
of the men that wear the presant ouenar of this a bove s*^
track of land and that layed out the lots and the hy waies
a bove mensioned wear f ranees pebody Abraham Rading-
ton Josaph Bixbe william foster Thomas dorman John
Comings and Robart Stiels : and also thes a bove named
men did a gree to lay out to Each of the a bove s^ hous
lots a Second devision of thirty acors of land to Each lot
as near as Convenently it Could bee layed to Each lot -:-
and the - 6 - Acors of land a lowed to the fifth lot was ta

COMMON LANDS IN BOXFOED, 1683-1710. 359

ly by William fosters hous whear ould father dorman had a
planting field -:- and the - 4 - acors a lowed to the 6^^ lot
was to ly whear Josaph pebodies hous and beam and
orchard now is -:-

and wee whoes names bee hear vnto Subscribed doe attest
to the truth of what is a bove written and Cean freely give
our oathes to the truth of it to the beast of our Remam-
beranc .*. this - 25 - of may : 1699 :

bis

witneses : Joseph Bixbe jun Josaph 2 Bixbe

mark

and John Stiels John pebody william foster

Ipswich, Septembr. 18. 1699 then Josaph bixbe senr and
John pebody and william foster all of Boxford personally
apperad and mead oath of the truth of the above S^ testi-
mony befoer mee John Appelton Esquier .•. This Instru-
ment is truly Copied out of the testimony Sworn to as is
a bove Expresed by me John pebody Town Clark and Re-
corder of Lands in Boxford.

[5] wee whoes names bee herunto Subscrjbed being
Chosen by the najor pert of the ouners of the three thow-
fend acors of land bought of m' Joseph Jueat of Rowly in
the County of Essix in newjngland by frances pebody
Abraham Radington Thomas dorman Josaph Bixbee wil-
liam foster and Robart Stiels lying in the Towenfhip of
Boxford in the County of Essix in newjngland.*. thus wee
the subscribars aCording to the power given to us and
trust Reposed in us to but and bound alter or Renew and
to Eract bovnds to mens land wher thay bee wanting.*,
have to the beast of our Scill bounded the first and second
lots of Leftenent dormans land lying in Boxford.-. which
land was the first and half the therd lot belonging to his
father as his proper wright befoer the ould man his father
died which devisions of land doth foil to Leftenant Eph-
aram dorman by an agreement with his brother Thomas
dorman in deviding thaier fathers wright of land bewiUed
to them in vilig which is now Boxford.

and the first devision of land belonging to Leftenent
Epharam dorman as a bove s** lyeth foutheastwardly of
Boxford meting houes Containing therty acors of land as
it is bounded bee the same moer or leas .*. the sacond de-

860 EECOEDS OP THE PB0PRIBT0E8 OP

vision of land lyeth Eastwardly of the first devision and
Containeth - 35- acors bee it moer or les as it is bounded a
Joyning to the first devision .*. and the bounds that doth
indued the whol of both de visions wee doe Ratify to the a
bove s** dorman which aer as foloweth.*. the weastwardly
Corner bounds is a whit oack tree marked with Stones a
bought it neer Boxford meting houes .-. from thenc to a
Stack and heap of stoens a bout it near to mister Simeses
houes .•. thenc torning Eastwardly on a Strait lien to a
heap of Stoens with in wiUiam fosters f enc as it now stand-
eth .'. thenc torning a littel South eastwardly to a shrub
bush with a heap of stoens a bou it by william fosters field
sied on a straig lien from the a foer mensioned bounds .•.
thenc torning north eastwardly on a straig lien to a stack
and heap of Stoens a bought it by a medow sied on the
north East sied of the medow .-. thenc on a Straigh lien to
a heap of Stones on the Eastwardly sieed of a hill which is
his East Corner of the said land thenc torning north west-
erdly to a heap of stoens which is the north Corner of The
Said devision .♦. thenc torning west South westerdly to a
heap of stoens near a swamp on a Straight lieen .-. thenc
on a straight lien to the first bounds mensioned

the Reson why Leftenant dormans Sacond devision Con-
taiens - 35- acors of land is becaues william foster did ad
three acors to it by an agreement and Josaph pebody did
ad -2- acors of it by an agreement and said Towen of Box-
ford is to alow them for it .*. becaes s* dorman laid dowen
6 acors of his firste devision by spring brook .*. which m'
Simes doth now in joye thair beeing six acors at first and
8^ dormen in joyas on acor stil of the s* -6- acors it being
included with in fane having m' Simes land on the north
which is the north bounds as the fane now standeth be-
twen m' Simes land and it •. and s* acor is bounded by
Spring broock South werdly -:- and by Abraham Rading-
tons land on the west all the above s** lands and bounds
wee the Subscribars doe acknowleg to be layed out to s**
dorman as part of his wright in boxford as witnes our hand
this -22- of may 1703 John Pebody

Joseph Byxbe
Abraham Redington
lot layers for this work.

COMMON LANDS IN BOXFORD, 1683-1710. 361

[6] William fosters first houes lot begins at a heap of
Stones near the highway that goeth to Rowly which is the
weast Comer of that lot .-. then torning northwerdly Sixty
one Rod to a heap of stones and stake : thenc toming
Eastwardly Eaighty fix Rod to a littel whit oack tree
marcked with Stoens layed to it .*. then torning South-
wardly Sixty one Rod to a Stoen in Josaph pebodyes field
.♦. Set fast in the ground : and from that Stoen to the first
heap of stoens mensioned a bout Eaighty tow Rods which
lot doth contaien a bout therty tow acors Con

[7] John Pebodyes first lot and Sacond lot or devesion
and peart of his third devesion with twenty fire acors of
Robart Stieles 3^ devesion which the s^ pebody had in lew
of Eaighteen acors that s* Stiels had of s^ pebody al thes
parsels ly adjoyning to gather in one lump and thay aer
bounded as foloweth .*. the first boundes is an ash tree
standing by the fishing broouck in the lien betwen good-
man bixbes land and s* pebodys land and from the ash
tree up to the Six Scoer Rod Stack and from thenc on a
strait lien to a Red oack tree marked with a P 96 Rod
from the afoer s* stack .♦. then toming norwest a bout
forty Rod to a nother Read oack tree marked with a P :
then toming fouthwardly to Coue of the durty medow
and then the medow the bounds to the lettil Shrubbie
Jland in the South Eand of the durty medow then torning
northwest to a tree marcked on that Jland : then torning
South and by weast to a littel whit oack tree marcked be-
twen goodman Kimbols third devision and this land : and
lo on the same Cors to the head of s* pebodies Sacond
devesion to a tree marcked standing betwen goodman
Kimbols Sacond devesion and s^ pebodyes Sacond deve-
sion : and so on the seam Cors to a walnut tree and fo to
the fishing brouck on the Saem Couers : then the fishing
broock the bounds to the first ash tree menfioned

[Page 8 blank.]

[9] The Record of Abraham Radingtons land in box-
ford and thaier first lot or devesion and thaier Sacond and
part of thaier third devision lying all ajoyning to gather in

362 EEPORT OP THE PR0PRIET0K8 OP

a lump and it is bounded af foloweth : beginning att the
fishing broouck a letil below the bridg and To Runing north
and by East up near Saven Scoer Rods to a Ston Set fast
in to the ground in the lien betwen John BossUs land and
it -:- then torning South Eastwardly forty Eaight Rod to
a heap of Stoens by the twelve Rod Road .•. then torning
South and by East to a Stack and Stoens by Abraham
Radington[8] orchard fenc as it now standath .♦. then torn-
ing Eastwardly a long by m' Simeses land and leutnent
dormans land to Spring brouck and fo down Spring brouck
to the dam and then to a Read oack tree marked thenc to
a swamp oack marcked Standing by the broouck coled fish-
ing brouck then vp fishing broouck to the first plas men-
sioned a littel be low the a for s* bridg all this land doth
amount to

[Page 10 blank.]

[11] This is the Record of Timothy dormans land in
boxford which land was layed out to his granfather dor-
man for his fecond devision in this velig land boundath as
foloweth beginning att a Stoen set fast in the ground by
the highway to topsfild thenc on a Straight lien to wards
the fishing brock to a Ston near the medil of the plaien
thenc on a Straight lien to a Stack and Stoens near the
fishing brouck near the- bridg thenc to the bruck . •. and
So up the brouck to a Swamp oack tree marked in the lien
be twen Abraham Radingtons land and this land .*. thenc
to an oack marked thenc to the dam : and then the Spring
brouck the bounds up to a Stack in the lien betwen Josaph
pebodyes medow and it .-. thenc dowen the medow to a
heap of Stoens by the Eadg of the medow thenc to a Ston
in the middel of the plaien which Stoen is the Sentar Stoen
for the fouer devesions of land in that plaien .-.of which
two of them belong to Josaph Pebody senr and the other
two belonges to Timoty dorman that a bove bounded Round
is Timothy dormens weast lot in the wast Corner of that
plaien Excepting Sum medow in it which doth belong to
Lew*" dorman.

The other Peart of Timothy dormanes land in this second
devesion of his granfathers dormanes land in this vileg

COMMON LANDS IN BOXFOBD, 1683-1710. 363

land is bouended as foloweth begining att a fton fet fast in
the ground near to the hy way which Stoen is a bounds
for William fosters first lot and Joseph Pebodyes and Tim-
othy dor manes houes lotes thenc to a fenter Stoen in the
medial of the plaien thenc toming fouth Eastwardly to a
Stack and Stoenes by the medow Sied and fo cros the
medow to a Stack and Stoenes on the other Sied of the
medow and Rouend as the medow goes to a Stack and
Stoenes att langlyes lien then toming northwardly by lang-
lyes lien to a heap of Stoens by the hy waie Sied .-. then
toming wastwardly to the first Stoen mensioned for
a bouends in this devesion of land.

also layed ovt to Timothy dorman half the -3** devesion
belonging to his grand father dormanes lawful Sucksessors
this half deuesion lyeath for -28- acors besiedes the
medow that lyeath in it and it is bounded on the weast-
eardly Corner at a Stoen feat feast in the ground by the
high waiee and fo Runing north Eastwardly by wiUiam
fostars land to a whit oack tree marckead thenc to a heap
of Stoenes .*. then toming fouth Eastwerdly to a great
tree folen dowen in langlyes lien .-. then toming fouth-
wardly a long Abel langlyes lien to s*^ dormanes owen land
layed out befoer and along by that land to the fierst
bouendes mensioned.

[Page 12 blank.]

[13] Layed out to Josaph pebody as his wright in the
sacond devesion of land to y* fixt lot being purchesed by
s"* pebody ['s] father and william foster and as thay did
agree to divied it betwen them felves .•. the Shear of land
belonging to Josaph Pebody as his fathers wright of the
Sacond devesion to the Sixt houes lot is layed out in tow
devesion [s] as foloweth.*. the northerdly corner of s^ pe-
bodyes northwardly lot is bounded by william fosters
houes lot and Spring broouck and So dowen the broock to
a stack by the Eadg of s* Spring broouck .♦. and thenc to
a Stack and stoens by the medow Sied southwardly .♦.
thenc South East wardly to the Center stoen of the fouer
devesioens of land in this Plaien and thenc northward ly
to a Stoen fet in the grouend which Stoen is a bound for

364 REPORT OF THE PROPRIETORS OF

William foster and Timothy dorman and s** Josaph pebody
thenc by william fosters land to spring broock first men-
sioned

the facond peart of Josaph pebody ['s] Sacond devesion of
land that was his fathers is bounded as foloweath begining
att the Senter Stoen in the medal of the plain then goeing
Southweastwardly dowen to a heap of Stoens and a Stack
and fo on that lien to the fishing broock . •. thenc dowen
the fishing broock to Abel langlyes land then toming
northwardly along by langlyes lien to a Stack and Stoens
in Said lieen which is the bouend betwen Josaph Pebody
and Timoth[y] dorman.*. theanc to a Stack and Stoens
Round as the medow goes .*. thenc a Cros the medow to a
heap of Stoens and a Steack by the medow Sied thenc to
the Senter Stoen near the meddal of the plaien which is
the first bouends mensioned in this devesion of land .♦. also
it is to bee vnderftood that thes two devesioens above
mensioned and bouended doe Contaien all Josaph Pebodyes
wright in tbe Sacond devesion .-. and the fouer acores tiiat
wase agread vpon by the first proprietors that it shoueld
bee layed out to the sixt lot which lot was frances pe-
bodyes and william fosters and thay tow did agree that
the fouer acors a bove mensioned should be added to thair
Sacond devesion to mack it as good as the Sixt houes lot
was which Sacond devesion is now layed out to Josaph
Pebody and he now liveath vpon it .*.

also layed out to Josaph pebody a lot Containing -28-
acoers bounded on the South with Eapharam dormanes
whom Stead

also layed out to Josaph pebody a -9- acor lot bounded
as foloweath.*. begining at an ould tree in langleyes lien
which is the northEast Corner of Timothy dormans -28-
acor lot then torning wasteardly a -11- Rod to an Ealm tree
marcked thence torning northeastardly and Runing a bout
-86- Rod to a fmal tree marked with Stoens a bout it .*.
thenc toming SouthEastardly -43- Rod to langlyes lien
then vp langleyes lien to Josaph haels land then torning
weasterdly by s^ haels land fo far as to make the lien
Straight by the letal tree with Stoenes a bout it which is
the north west comer of s"* pebodies -9- acor lot .•. to the

COMMON LANDS IN BOXTOBD, 1683-1710. 365

Ealm in the South wast Corner of s** -9- aeor lot which land
is an addesion to s^ pebody[8 lot] acording as wee wear
orderad by the propriators of the a bove s^ -12-hu[n]drad
acors of land as attest John Pebody Clark of the Sofiety.

[Page 14 blank.]

[16] Recorded to Jonathan bixbee a parsel of land as
it was given to him by his father nanly his houes lot and
ten acors of the therd devesion and a parsel of land his
father had of Corperal Kimbol in Exchang of medow at
pien medow the whol three par8el[6] doe ly a Joyning to
gather and bouended af foloweth beginning att an eash
tree Standing by fishing broock in the lien betwen Lew*"
John pebodyes land and this parsel now Recorded and fo
northerdly as the feanc now Standath to the hyway then
toming Eastwardly by the Road Way about -20 - Rod to ?
heap of Stoens .♦. then toming northwardly to a Stack
colled the -6- Scoer Stack : fo bearing weastwardly a bout
80 Rods to a heap of Stoens : then torning Eastwardly -20-
Rod to a heap of Stoens which is a bound betwen Robart
Stiel[s] and this land; then torning Southwardly about
-80- Rod to a Stoen Set fast in the grovend .*. and fo bar-
ing South weasteardly about -120- Rod to a Stoen in or
vnder the feanc and fo to the fishing bruck -:- and vp the
bruck to the eash tree fierst menfioned

[Page 16 blank.]

[17] Recorded to Corperal John Kimbol a parsel of
land in the Comenfield on peart of it being peart of his
fii-st lot and the other peart is -10- acores of his therd de-
vesion a joyning to this in the Coman field and theas tow
parsels of land be bounded as foloweath .•. beginning att
the northweastardly corner of that land that s^ Kimbol
foueld to ould Sargent bixbee which land lyeth betwen the
hyway and the fishing bruck : and so from the Corner of
s^ land northwardly vp to the -6- Scoer Stack fo Coled :
and so bearing north weasteardly about -80- Rood to a
heap of Stoens and a Stack : then torning Eastwardly about
-20- Rod to a Stack and Stoens : then torning Southwardly

366 REPORT OF THE PROPRIETORS OF

to a Stack 80 Rod .-. then bearing Southwastardly dowen
to the land that s"^ Kimbol fould to Sargent bixbe : to a heap
of Stoens by the way sied and then tornmg weastardly by
the feanc to the first Corner menfioned in this land .*.

[Page 18 blank.]

[19] Recorded to Samuel Stiels a parsel of land that
feal to him of his fathers Esteat as his brothers and hee
did a gree to devied it from the land that feall to them of
thair fathers Esteat .*. bouended as foloweath beginning at
the fishing broouck by Jonethen bixbees land and so to a
Rock in or neer the fane and fo on northwardly to the Six
Scoer bound Rock seat fast in the grouend / then bearing
northwastardly vp to the bouends betwen Robart Stiels
and Samuel Stielses land : and then torning Eastwardly by
the bouends thay have a greead vpon to John buswels lien
then torning Southwardly by John Busels lien to the fish-
ing broock .-. and fo vp the broouck to the first boundes
mensioned

[Page 20 blank.]

[21] At a legal meting of the propriatars of the
twealve hundrad acores of land bought of m' Josaph Jueat
of Rowley by frances Pebody Abraham Radington Thomas
dorman Josaph Bixbe vsdlliam foster and Robart Stiels
the Eaighteenth day of Septembr 1710 the propriatars
Chos Samuel foster moderator for the meting also choes
John Pebody Clark to Record what the propriators Shal
act in laying out desposing of land and what devesions
thay shal mack to Every man that hath a Shear of land in
this -12- hundred aCores whear wee doe now dweeal and
whear as Richard Kimbol Eapharam dorman and Sam-
meueal fisk doe appear to Seat vp a fawmill vpon the fish-
ing broock with ouer Consent and incorigment wee the a
bove s** propriatoer[s] doe freely consent that thes thre
men shall seat vp a sawmil vp on the foels by Josaph Bix-
bes houes also wee doe freely give them the veas of as much
of our land as thay need for flowing and a yeard to lay thair
louges and hordes and timber upon for the ues above s* so
long as thay or thaier heaiers or Sucksesaurs Shal keep vp

COMMON LANDS IN BOXFORD, 1683-1710. 367

a going mill and for the trew perf ormenc of what is prom-
ised on our sied wee doe biend our sealves heaiers and
sucksesaers to the above mensioned Kimbol dorman and
fisck andthair lawful Sucksesaers that thay shal peassabelly
in Joye the ves of the land a bove said with out anney
molistation from vs or anney from by or vnder us what
is a bove written was voted by the propriatoers as attest
John Pebody Clark :

At a legal meting of the propriators of the -3- thowfend
acors of land bought of m*^ Josaph Jueat of Rowly by our
anfefters on the 19**^ of desember 1710 .•. first the a bove
s* propriator[s] choes Samuel foster moderator for the
meting

2- it was voted and agreead on by the major peart of the
whoel propriators that Josaph Pebodyes -30- acor lot layed
out not far from the meting houes Shal be mead Eaquel
for goodnes with other mens lotes that wear layed out to
them botht for quantety and qualetys :- which is the Sac-
ond devesion to the half Shear men
-3- the a bove s* propr[i]ator8 voted and agreead that
Every manes lot Shal lye to the owenars for the Jmprov-
ing of al wood and timber that shal grow vpon them whear
anney open hy way may be layed theron anney peart of
them for the free passeag of creatuers to goee and Come
as thear may bee need

4 .'. the propriators a bove s** did agree to lay out an open
hy waye from the meting houes to Josaph heals land in the
path that Leften Pearly yous to goe to the meting hous
in.' and a long theron Josaph Pebodyes Elaven aCors lot
and fo a long to langley faerm.

[Pages 22-24 are blank.]

[25] Records of Lands on the South Sied of the fishing
bruck This presant writing witnesath that whear as ould
Zecheas gould of Topsfild did giue to his -4- daf ters a Sar-
tin track of land Lying in Rowly villiag and by Estima-
tion a bout -800- Acors moer or les.-. wee whoes names
bee hear in Spafified and Subscribed hauing full power to
devid the s* -800- acors of land being the presant oweners
of 8*' land by gieuft and purches have profeded to devid

368 BEPOET OP THE PBOPEIETORS OP

the most Sutabel parts of s^ land for setuation in to fouer
as Eaqual Shaers as wee in our best descraCan doe and
fo did lay out -4- lots as Equaly af we could lay them both
for quantity and quality tacking in all the beast land lying
near to the fishing bruck and wee have devidad them as
Eaquelly as our descration did admit of fo that we bee all
of us satisfied that thay bee as weel dun as we can doe
them the first lot is boundad on the South East with the
workes land from the fishing bruck to a heap of Stoens
and a Stack in lenth a bout -94- Rods and then about -60-
Rod to a heap of Stoens and a Stack norwest in the Eadg
of the hills then torning north East and Runing to the fish-
ing bruck near whear a littel gutter Runs in to the fishing
bruck : the -2- lot Runs from this letal gutter up the bruck
to an oack tree marked on the hill Sied a littal below the
fols then torning South west to a whiet oack tree marked
on a bank Sied then torning South East to a stack and
Stoens in the Eadg of the hils at the west Corner of the
first lot and the medow in thes tow lotes is to bee devidad
to al four of the lotes 3- lot is a Joyning to the Sacond lot
and it Runs vp the fishing bruck near as hy as goodmans
bosels hous to a whit oack tree marked with Stoens layed
to it: and then a Cros to the hilles to a whit oack marked
and so along to the littal whit oack tree at the west Corner
of -2- lot this lot is a bout -35- acors the -4*^* lot lyeth be-
twen the fishing broock and the hills from the -3 lot up
the broouck as hy as thair is anney plaien land a Joyning
to it when al this was dun and the lots Redy to bee
drawen by cuts as wee in tendad then John newmarch and
John goueld both of them Claming John wielses lot de-
sirad that thay might have the first lot with out drawing
a Cut for it .♦. then John Radington Robart Stiels and John
pebody Consentad then Said John Radington to the s**
Stiels and pebody leave mee the worst of the other three
if you Can teal which it is and give me twenty Shillings
and I will bee contented .♦• and fo the S** Stiels and pebody
did and then did agree a bought the other tow betwen
them Selves

and Robart Stiels Choes the third devision and John
pebody had the Sacond lot or devesion of land of the first
houes lot .-. this -26- of October- 1683.-

COMMON LAUDS IN BOXFOBD, 1683-1710. 369

what is a bove Spesified and Recorded was the act of the
then presant ouenai-s of the land a bove Spesified in Octo-
ber -26- 1683 as attest John Pebody To wen Clark of Box-
ford the men that mead this devision of land for thair
houes lotes wear the then present ovenars of the tract of
land thair names bee as foloweth and all that is medow in
thes -4- lots is to bee Eaquily devid[ed] to the 4 lots a bove
mension[ed] John newmarch fener

John Radington
Robart Stiels
and John Pebody Sener

[26] Boxford Juen the third on thowfen Six hvndred
and nienty one Wee whoes names aer under written being
meat to gather to mack a Sacond devision of lands belong-
ing to us and others who have Jmployed us for them in
thair absenc -:- and have mesured and Seat bounds markes
as foloweth -:- as first wee have mesured out to the heairs
of John Radington and to John Stiels one hundred and
Eaighty nien acors of land and haue also Eaquily devided
betwen them by a Red oack marcked at the Sied of John
Radingtons first devision a bove the plaien to a Read oack
about one hundred and Sixty Rod vpward which Read oack
is al so marked Standing near the north Sied of a Swamp
Colled Radingtons medow Swamp the head of that devi-
sion belonging to Radingtons heairs .•. and from thenc
about northei-dly one hundred and fouer Rod to an ash
tree at the Rever Sied or fishing broock Sied .-. and also
haue laied out to John newmarch and to Leften* John pe-
body one hundred and fifty acors of land from thair first
devesion af high as the s^ fiskes and Stielses Sacond deve-
sion to a yalow oack marcked which is the foverdly cor-
ner of John Stielses Sacond devesion of Land in this 800
acors of land boundad from s"* yalow oack Eastwardly to a
Read oack tree marcked ftanding in the had of Robart
Stielses first lot .-. then Runing Southerdly by the Eadg
of the plaien to the workes land which is the Southerly
Corner of John newmarches first hous lot : and then Run-
ing weasterdly by Captin gouelds land to long medow then
Strait to the yalow oack first menfioned al the medow in

870 REPOBT OF THE PROPRIETORS OF

this -150- acors last mensioned is Exsemted and must be
devidad to the whol proprietors of the 800 acors of Land

and also have mesured out to Leften John pebody and
John newmarch one hundred and fifty acors from theair
first devision as hygh as the head of the afoer mensioned
land of the Sacond devesion and in Case it Shall apper that
in Eauquity thay Should have moer a Cording to the devi-
sion now layed out to John Stiels and Samuel fisk. that
then thay aer to bee Consedarad in the next devision of
land on that sertin tract of land which did belong to S*
Zecheus goulds dafters*

the Reson that thes Seven liens bee crest is becaes thair
was fum alowenc mead in the third devesion for this a
bove menfioned -150- acors of land layed out to newmarch
and pebody

Boxford juen the 9^^ 1697 : mesured out to Samuel fisk
a third devision of land on the north west Sied of his Sac-
ond devision begining att an ash tree by the fishing broock
which is the bounds of his Sacond devision and so Runing
up the bruck Eaightty Rods to a letel walnut tree marcked
with a heap of stons layed to it .♦. then Runing South werd-
ly to andover lien 260 Rod tow a whit oack tree marcked
in the lien by Eameses medow comenly fo Call lead : and
then Runing Southerdly a long Andover lien 80 Rod to a
letal forked walnut tree marked with an heap of Stones
layed to it and then Runing north eastwerdly by a whit
oack tree marcked for a Corner of fiske[s] s* sacond de-
vision to the above s* ash tree this third devision lyeth
for one hundrad and twenty Six acors also layed out to
John Stiels his third devesion of land in tow parsiels : one
parsil lyeth for -74- acors ajoyning to Samuel fiskes Sacond
and third devesion on tow Sieds of it and it is -40- Rod
wied upon Andover lien bounded with a yalow oack tree
marked Standing in Andover lien : then toming Eastward-
ly to a whiet oack tree marcked in the head of John Stieles
Sacond devesion vpon a letil hil not far from Radingtons
medow swamp .♦. the other peec of John Stieles land lyeth
for -52- acors and bounded Southwesterdly by andover
lien to a swamp oack marked .*. then Runing northwerdly

*Tbia paragraph is crotsed oat in the original.

COMMON LANDS IN BOXFORD, 1683-1710. 371

to a Swamp oack tree marcked Standing by fishing bruck
a letil beelow pickards ford the Rest of the bounds is fish-
ing broock up to Andover lien and so along Andover lien
to the first tree mensioned

[27] also layed out to John newmarch haiers and John
pebody tow parsels of land for thair third devesion of this
-800- acors of land giveon by Zecheus gould to his 4- daf-
ters .'. one parsel lyeth betwen Samuel fiskes third deve-
sion and John Stiels -52- acors of his third devesion .-.
boimded norEastwardly with a letal walnut tree on the
northwest Comer of s** fiskes land being a bound tree be-
twen s"* fisk and the s* pebody and newmarches heairs
Runing Southwerdly on a Straig lien to a whit oack in
Andover lien which is s* fiskes westerdly Comer of his
-3*- devesion then toming north west a long Andover lien
to a Swamp oack Standing near Andover lien which is
John Stileses comer bounds of his -52- acor lot a bove
mensioned then torning northeastwardly to a littel whit
«ack marked by the fishing bruck a letel below
picards farm the Rest of the bounds is the fishing
brouck of this parsel of land, the other parsel
lyeth betwen andover lien a[nd] s** pebodys and
newmarches Sacond devision the northerdly sieed
bounded by a yalow oack whi[i]ch is the fouthwardly Cor-
ner of John Stieleses Sacond devision and so from the yal-
ow oack by John Stieles Sacond devesion to a whit oack
tree marked which is the north East Comer of John
Stielses third devesion near that place and so from s* whit
ocke tree to Andover lien to a yalow oack marcked in the
lien then torning Southwerdly a long andover lien to the
s* pebodyes land bought of Captin goueld and so a long s*
pebodyes lien to the long medow and so to the first yalow
oack mensioned in this parsel.

ANELEGIE UPON THE DEATH OF MR. THO.
WASHINGTON THE PRINCES PAGE WHO
DYED IN SPAYNE 1623.*

Hast thou beene lost a moneth ? and can I bee

Compos'd of anything but Elegie ?

Or hath | the | Country taught my soule to feele

Noe greife, where hearts are made of Spanish Steele ?

Or am I hyred not to magnifie

Ought that my Countrey breedes ? els how could I

Bee silent of thy | J,^i||; | who Hue to see

Now nothing but thy goodnes left of thee.

If I forget thee thus, let my scorned herse

Want a true mourner and my tombe a verse.

May I unpittied fall, unwisht againe,

And (to sume uppeall curse) fall sicke in Spayne.

A Curse w**^ had'st thou scap't, noe aire had bin

So cruel to haue strucke thee at eighteene.

But as some purer ayres, they say, endure

Noe poisonous breath, but either kill or cure

What ere infects it, so againe 'tis true

Unles you poyson this it poysons you.

You must breath falshood heere and trechery,

For undisguised fayre simplicity

Agrees not w*" ( *"/ ' soyle, noe more then thou

T rtii'/^ tri-ki-ifVi I wch to that baBenes could'st not bowe I
ijUU U yoULU, I who could'st not to this basenes bow |

Therefore infection when it could not seize

Thy soule or manners | *ca8r*' I hito disease

Thy body, to see if distemp'red bloud

Could make thy troubled soule lesse pure, lesse good.

But noe rude Feauer, ruder | iriuaiue. |

No Jesuit, noe Deuil could make thee feele

Distemper in thy soule, though Hell combin'de

To strike at once thy body and thy minde.

Thy most | dllu^'cte'd^ | thoughts and wildest blood

*Tbege verses I found in two separate manuscripts in the British Museum,
viz : Add. MSS. 12496 and 16227. The former was purchased at the Strawberry Hill
8ale,30 April, 1842. Henry F. Waters.

(372)

BLBGIE UPON THE DEATH OF THO. WASHINGTON. 373

Haue sence, yet to discerne their ill from good.
And hate that Barbarisme that durst increase

on,,. I dolour by distemp'rlnge I fU„ loof noana
-Lny I dolours with disturbing | ^'^J l«»l' pcrfrCe.

Now if there be a curse which thou hast not
Madriui I already, may it fall as hott
As are thy noone tides on thee, w"'' [ dSst | nurse
Those Moores which are thy scandall and our curse.
Though thy infectious ayre | alSy*' I ^^^ breath
KoJ'shkme"?t'' 1 gi^c him liberty of death.
Doe not inuent so new a cruelty
Not to giue leaue to what thou killst to dye
But 1 h^^ I faire soule is fled now farre aboue
The reach of all their malice | 2nd | our loue,
Where | ^i \ shall | ^*J' | noe Spaniards to molest
Or I iSK^t wS I everlasting rest
Only the Case | JtSS | couered j ?^Jt | rich mind,
His body, he hath left with us behind.
And that is challenged (as Patroclus bones
By two armies) soe two religions
Lay clayme to this : so once the Deuil did striue
For Moses dead | wch | was not his aliue,
And though his soule could not be touch't by him
I fit I would haue thank't the Angel for a limbe.
But this hath found a graue, though still I must
Greiue that such choice unvaluable dust
Should dwell so long, so ill imprison'd, there
Till he be wak'd wiQi summons to appeare
When that last | fXmeSt | shall call at his doores.
How white shall he appeare amongst those Moores,
Those sullied sunburnt soules, of j thS**''" | same dye
And tincture of the place where they shall frye.
Yet heere we leaue the treasure which they keepe
Whil'st we haue nothing left us but to weepe
The losse whereof the | maS*"^ | that hath true sence
Knowes both their Indies cannot recompence.
O you who henceforth shall desire to seethe
Or stew yourselue in Julie at | Madriwi |
Hope not your temperance or your youth can cure
Or guard your goodnes fr° a Calenture.
'Twas his disease, the purest and the best

874 ELEGIB UPON THE DEATH OF THO. WASHINGTON.

Is made a sacrifice for all the rest.

Resigne your innocence before you part

From your own Countrey, leaue behind your heart

If it be English, bring noe vertues hither

But patience, heere other vertues wither,

And you shall find it treason at the shore

For any man to bring such traffick o're.

T^f if Ko I henceforth counted a I TnioViori

JUct 11/ uc I counted as henceforth for | iiUHUtip

To see Spayne anywhere but in a Mapp.

Let shipwrack't men like rockes auoyd | thlf | shore

And rather chuse to perish then come o're

To saue themselues upon this cost, the wombe

Of fraud and miscLeife and of good the tombe.

Yet now it holds a guest which euery age

Will inuite strangers | "oa* | pilgrimage,

My reliques Washington may bring againe

Me and my curses once more | ^tSto** | Spayne

Who had f orswome it : but if ere I come

I'le come a Pilgrim to weepe o're thy tombe.

HIS EPITAPH.

Knew'n I thou whoso thcsc ashes were

Reader thou would'st weeping sweare
The rash fates err'd heere as appeares
Counting his vertues for his yeares.
His goodnes made them ouerseene
W**^ shew'd him threescore at eighteene.

Inquire not his disease or paine

He dyed of nothing els but Spaine
Where the worst Calentures he feeles
Are Jesuits and | ai'SIb I

Where he is not allow'd to haue
Unlesse | heltMrt^ | a quiet graue.

He needs noe | oi^er I Epitaph or stone

But this — heere lies loued Washington
Writes this | ^th | teares in that loose dust
And every greiued beholder must

When he weighs him and knowes his yeares
Renew the letters with his teares.

THE WRECK OF THE SCHOONER AMERICA OF
GLOUCESTER, IN 1780, WITH SOME ACCOUNT
OF CAPT. ISAAC ELWELL.

"August 28th, 1780. Died Samuel Edmundson — died
on board ye boat, within a few miles of Cape Ann. He
sailed in ye schooner America, Capt. Isaac El well, com-
mander, from ye West Indies, November 25th, 1779, bound
for this town, — met with remarkably severe weather on
this coast and about ye first of January, 1780, when with-
in a few miles sail of Cape Ann, ye wind suddenly put in
to ye Northward, he lost ye vessel's rudder and was drove
off ye coast again, and driven hither and thither on ye
ocean, tiU ye second day of August last, when they were
taken oflf ye wreck by Capt. Henry Neal, on his passage
from Dartmouth, in England, bound for New York. When
near Long Island, August 10th, Capt. Neal gave a boat to
Capt. Elwell, with provisions, in which he with ye sur-
vivors of his crew viz: — John Woodward, Samuel Edmund-
son, Jacob Lurvey and Nathaniel Allen, came along ye
shore and arrived at Cape Ann, August 26th, 1780, land-
ing at Annisquam."*

Many hardships were endured by Capt. Elwell and his
crew. For six months and seventeen days they had no
bread or meat to eat — they lived on parched cocoa and
West India rum burnt down, and sometimes they ate
fishes raw. In their greatest extremity a large fish — pro-
videntially— leaped on ye vessel's deck which served for
several days. They were frequently in great distress for
want of water. When the messenger who came to the
Harbor, reported that Capt. Elwell and crew had landed
at Annisquam it was discredited by many, but the messen-
ger assured them he had seen Capt. Elwell and talked with
him, and that he would be driven to his home in a few

*Third Parish records, Annisquam, Gloucester :— written by Bev. Obadiab Par-
sons.

(876

376 THE WRECK OF THE SCHOONEE AMERtCA.

hours. Capt. Elwell's wife was spending the afternoon
with some friends when she received the glad news. Me-
morial services had been held in the church and his estate
was being administered upon. His return seemed almost
like one being raised from the dead. Capt. Elwell did
not again go to sea ; was appointed as postmaster, March 3d,
1809, which office he held till 1820. He also served as
selectman from 1794 to 1818. He died January 22nd,
1832, aged 89 years. Mrs. Tamma Elwell, his wife, died
March 15th, 1833, aged 92 years. When the land at An-
nisquam was seen by Capt Elwell and the survivors of his
crew, Samuel Edmundson, who was very feeble and lying
in the boat, was raised up, and — when told it was Annis-
quam, his home, he was so completely overcome with joy
titiat he fell back in the boat and died in a short time.

David E. Woodbury.
Gloucester, February 9, 1906.

THE SALEM OF 1826.

The following is extracted from the account of a tour
through eastern Massachusetts printed in the June 6,
1826, issue of The Rockingham Gazette, published at
Exeter, N. H.

" I drew near to Salem, a place I had long desired to
see ; it being associated in my mind with the names of
more than one distinguished man ; among others the first
astronomer, and one of the most profound and elegant
scholars of our country. The former gentleman I have
since heard has left the place, but his reputation is still
the property of Salem. While thinking of the stars and
dreaming over classical recollection, I was disagreeably
surprised at the sight of a ragged file of huts, which from
the hue of some tenants who were somnambulising among
them, I learned were tenanted by people of color. At first
I wondered at the taste of the town in adorning their out-
skirts with this unsightly fringe, but I soon reflected that

THE SALEM OP 1826. 377

it must arise from a higlier principle than mere taste ; and
I commended their generosity in thus affording an asylum
to this unfortunate portion of our race — and doing this
not in a corner, but where the public might have the
benefit of the example. But as I came nearer I saw that
even in this Elysium the passions of life had found their
way ; at least some heads bound up seemed to intimate
that there had been discord, and that certain eyes would
not beam with kindness throughout that day. We alighted
at the Sun Tavern, closely surrounded with other build-
ings, when those who desire to behold that luminary must
fain content themselves with his golden representative on
the sign. Before breakfasting, let me bear witness to the
excellence of the stage coaches between Boston and Salem,
and indeed through the whole route to Portland. Alas,
how diflferent from the creeping things that bear the name
in my own less favored region — drawn by aged and infirm
horses, steered by a biped far their inferior in intelligence
and good manners, who, when you reach a resting place,
if uncommonly good humored, unlatches the door without
opening it or putting down the step, and hurries in to
secure his morning dram.

" I determined to leave the stage for a time and to em-
ploy some time in looking over this interesting town. I
was induced to make this stay by the hospitality of a
friend, on whom I had no other claim than that which an
introductory letter gives. There was formerly a foolish
saying prevalent with respect to the hospitality of Salem,
which serves to show how a few words will spread and be
repeated, till they become an article of faith in the coun-
try. I experienced a kind attention which I have rarely
met with, and all my acquaintance assure me that in no
place have they met with more generous hospitality than
in this. After breakfasting I made it my object to see all
of the town which my time would allow. My first atten-
tion was directed to the public buildings. The most ex-
posed of their churches are old, and of course exhibit
little architecture, but there is one in a noble street which
has a lofty spire, and adds very much to the distant view
of the town. This street, which is very near the entrance

378 THE SALEM OP 1826.

of the town from Boston, is one of the finest I ever saw.
It has noble sidewalks, and the buildings on each side gave
the impression of comfort and elegance. The same may-
be said of the Mall and the houses round it, but the town
in general looks more like home than display. In walking
through it I was fortunate enough to meet with a gentle-
man whom I had long desired to see — formerly Secretary
of State. As he passed me I observed that his coun-
tenance exhibited firmness bordering on severity, and was
moreover very striking. He stoops in walking, his dress
is plain, and his whole appearance is what you would
expect in a man distinguished for his plain integrity and
sense. His son, the eminent scholar to whom I alluded,
has chosen the republic of letters as the field of his fame.
May he find it more grateful.

*' One of the Judges of the U. S. Supreme Court
resides in this town, whom I was not fortunate enough to
see. He is generally allowed, if merit meets its reward,
to be heir apparent to Chief Justice Marshall. A Judge
of the State Court also lives here, and I regretted that I
could not see one of whom his friends (and they were all
who knew him) spoke with so much warmth of praise. It
would hardly fall within my limits to particularize what I
did not see, but I cannot help expressing my regret that
I saw so little of the men whose intellectual powers have
given a character to this town. I stole a little time to visit
the Museum of the East India Marine Society, founded by
the contributions of individuals, and yet superior to any-
thing of the kind I have ever seen ; but I was not able to
visit the almshouse, which, from all accounts, is better than
any institution of the kind in our country. I was com-
pelled to sacrifice this and many other objects of curiosity,
^nd with much reluctance to take my place in the stage for
Newburyport."

POPULATION OF SALEM IN 1637.

In the division of the Salem Common lands, in accord-
ance with a vote passed 24th 12 mo., 1687, it appears by
a table in the volume of original records that each family
in the town shared in the division at the rate of half an
acre of land if the family consisted of a less number of
inhabitants than 4 ; three-quarters of an acre for the num-
bers 4 and 5 ; and one acre for 6 and upwards. The
number of acres thus divided amongst the then inhabitants
was 157 1-2 ; number of inhabitants about 900 ; number
of families, 226 ; number of landholders, 225 — one person
only, the cattle-keeper, sharing for two families, probably
his own on his farm and his man's near the pasture gate.

Families.

Inhabitants each. Whole number.

40 containing

1

40

8

from 1 to 3

(16 uncertain)

8

34

2

68

23

3

69

29

4

116

1

from 4 to 5

(1 uncertain)

4

34

5

170

25

6

150

16

7

112

5

8

40

6

9

54

3

10

30

1

11

1

126

12

884 to 901

which last figures include the 17 above designated uncer-
tain.

Salem at this time included Danvers, Beverly, Manches-
ter, and Wenham, with a part of Lynn, of Middleton, and
of Topsfield ; and that portion of Marblehead then called
Marblehead Neck, in addition to its present limits.

(879)

i:n^dex.

A^l>oe (negro), 159,
Abbott, Abot, John,
156.

Leonard, 252(5).

Nehemiah, jr., 139
(2).

William, 30.
Abigail and Sarah
(brigantine), 165.
Acie, William, 135.
Adams, , 326.

Benjamin, jr., 295.

George H., 304.

Henry, 66.

John, 159, 303.

Marion Bichmond,
304.

Nehemiah, 30, 95.

Oscar Fay, 195, 199.

Sarah, 295.

Sarah Ann, 303.

William, 52, 53(2).
Addison (Me.), 95.
Adventure (brigan-
tine), 348.
Aerial (brig), 108.
Agawam (Mass.), 336.
Ager, Benjamin, 63.
Aiken, William B., 97.

Akerman, , 126.

Albany (N. Y.), 316.
Alert (brig), 108.
Alexandria (Va.), 98.
Allen, Aaron, 93.

Capt. Benjamin,154.

Edward, 90. 98, 104.

Hezekiah P., 90(2).

John F., 90, 98(2),
104.

Lewis, 30.

Lydia Howard, 178.

Mary, 154(2).

Nathaniel, 375.

Rachell, 154.

William, 100.

William H., 105(2).

Allstine, John, 186.
Margaret, 176, 186
(2).
America (schooner),

375(2).
America (ship), 168.
Ames, Burpee, 30.
Mary, 296.
Olive, 296.
Phineas, 296.
Robert, 131.
Amesbury (Mass.), 92,
93, 94, 96(2), 101,
106.
Ammariscoggin river,

240.
Amsterdam, 252.
Anderson, John, 209.
Lydia, 176.
Margaret, 209.
Andover (Mass.), 42,
53(2), 56(2), 64(2),
344, 370(4), 371(8).
Andrew, Daniel, 257,
267.
John, 95.
John F., 94.
Ward, 90.
Andrews, Amos, 298.
Benjamin, 104.
Clement Walker,

170.
Daniel, 272.
Dorothy, 283.
Elizabeth, 170.
Ephraim, 283.
Capt. Gideon, 247

(3).
Hepzibah, 283(2).
Horace Davis, 170.
John H., 96.
Joseph, 98, 118, 119,

170, 279, 283(4).
Joseph, 3rd, 170.
Joseph Spragne,
170.

Andrews, Judith, 170.

Laura Josephine,
170.

Mary, 246(2).

Mary Elizabeth, 170.

Mehitable, 298.

Nicholas, 164, 246.

Robert, 130(2), 135
(3), 137.

Salome, 283.

Theodosia, 170.

Annapolis (N. S.), 218

(3), 221(2), 222,

223, 224(2), 225,

229(2), 2:^0, 231,

233, 236, 238.
Anne, Cape, 155, 199,

204, 216, 228, 238

(2), 375(3).
Ann Parry (bark),108.
Annisquam, 375(3),

376(2).
Anroshia, Cape, 229,

234, 237.
Antegua, Island of,

245(2), 246, 248.
Apple Island, 238.
Appleton, , 174.

John, 350, 359.

Nathaniel, jr., 30.

Samuel R., 105.
Arbella (ship), 108.
Arbuthnott, Robert,
254.

Sarah, 254.
Archer, John, 106.

Nathaniel, 98.

Samuel, 3rd, 95.
Arms, Aaron, 190.

Lucy, 190.
Armstrong, Lt. Gov.
Samuel T., 22(2).
Arrowsic (Me.), 90.
Arundell(Me.),240(2).
Ashby, , 47, 61, 62.

Anthony, 41(2), 48.

(381)

382

INDEX.

Ashby, Benjamin, 59.

Ayer, John, 349, 350.

Baker, John, 343.

Edmond, 59.

Susannah, 288.

Marie, 170.

John B., 106.

William, 105.

Minnie, 169.

Ashton, Jacob, 91.

Olive Bell,169.

William, 91(2).

Babbidge, Agnes, 159.

Rebecca, 297.

Asneau, , 233.

Benjamin, 95(3).

Sarah, 297.

Pierre, 232.

Christopher, 159(2),

Thomas, 30,136,297.

Astrea (ship), 78.

160.

William Henry, 169.

Athorn, Ellen, 181.

Hester, 159.

Baker's Island(Salem)

Atkinson, , 218.

John, 159.

43, 45, 253.

Theoder, 346.

Jone, 159.

Balch, John, 154, 248.

Atwood, Attwood,

Richard, 159.

Baldwins, John, 62.

Anthony,256, 346.

Roger, 159(2).

Balfour, Barbara, 210,

Elijah, 105.

X, 42.

211(2).

Audly, Fetter, 372.

Babcock, Alice Bell,

George, 210.

Augnish (Ireland),212

172.

Ball, Alice, 172, 183.

(3), 213(a).

Alice Christine, 172.

Edward, 172.

Austin, George,212(2)

Alice H., 172.

Frances Elizabeth,

James F., 17.

Francis, 172.

309.

Margaret, 212.

John, 172.

Octavia Augusta,

Richard, 30.

William, 172.

172.

Averill, , 142, 281,

Baber, William, 272.

True M., 172.

Abigail, 149.

Bachelder, Bacheldr,

Ballenden, Margaret,

Ammi, 284.

Bachelore, John,

210.

Amos, 287.

44, 45.

William, 210.

Azariah, 284.

John, sen., 262(2).

Ballylin (Ireland),212.

Daniel, 287.

Nathan A., 101.

Baltimore (Md.), 103,

Dorothy,284(2),287.

Bachelder, see also

104, 317.

Hannah, 280, 284(2),

Batchelder.

Bancroft, Daniel, jr..

288, 289.

Bacon, Benjamin, 346.

30.

Isaac, 118.

Daniel, 351.

Bank Vert, 215(2).

Jacob, 280, 287(3).

Daniel, sen., 346.

Banks, Lydia, 294.

Jemima, 285.

John, 249.

Barbadoes, Island of,

John, 290.

Samuel, 347(2).

153, 154, 155, 158,

Joseph, 287.

Bagley,Capt. William,

157(2),162,215,256.

Luke, 303.

215.

Barden, Lucy, 192.

Lydia, 284, 287.

Bailey, Elizabeth A.,

Barker, James, 130.

Lydia Ann, 303.

302.

Samuel, 104.

Mary, 287.

George E.,98,107 (4).

Sarah, 300.

Moses, 284.

Leonard, 802.

Barlow, Elisha, 353.

Nathaniel, 284(3),

Mehitable, 304.

Barnabee, , 126.

287, 288(3), 289(2).

Bainbridge, Com., 66,

Barnard, John, 347(4).

Phoebe, 288.

74.

Barnstable (Mass.),96.

Priscilla, 280(2),

Baker, , 137.

Barney, Bamy, Jacob,

287(2).

Adelaide Olivia,170.

jr., 42, 262.

Sally, 803.

Alice Christina, 170.

Jacob, sen., 55, 261.

Sarah, 136, 138(5),

Benjamin Franklin,

Barr, James, 91.

287, 288.

169.

James, jr., 95.

Thomas, 289.

Charlotte, 169.

Barstow, Gideon, 99

William, 138(2), 146

Edwin Rich, 170.

(2), 103.

(2).

Ellen Frances, 169,

Theodosia, 170.

Avery, Averey, ,

182.

Bartholomew, Bar-

226.

Ephraim, 30.

tholmew, , 49

William, 136.

Harriet Olivia, 169.

(2), 50, 52, 53(3),

Ayer, Ayers, George,

James Austin, 169.

54, 55(2), 56,57(2),

288.

James L., 169.

59(2), 64, 268(2).

IND£X.

383

Bartholomew, Edwin,
191.

Henry, 42(2), 50,51,
53, 55, 56, t51{2),
64, 259, 262, 272.

Sarah Margaret, 191.
Bartlett, Bartlet,

Nicholas, 159(2).

William, 114, 116.
Bartley, Effie May,
188, 189.

Samuel Moore, 189.

Virginia, 189.
Bartoll, John, 354.

Samuel, 30.
Barton, Dr., 87.

Elizabeth, 157.

Furley, 157.

John, 157(4).

Dr. John, 156, 157
(6).

Lydia, 156, 157(5).

Robert, 157.

Samuel, 157(2).

Thomas, 157(4).

Zacheus, 157(2),247.
Barton's Point, 120.
Basay, Jonathan, 93.
Bascom, William, 158.
Bass-River-Side, 331

(2).
Bassetc, John, 354.
Bath (Me.), 92, 93,

101, 105.
Batchelder, Anna, 292

(3).
Ebenezer, 292.
Eliza Moore, 300.
Florence, 300.
Fred Wildes, 300.
Jerusha, 292.
John Quincy, 300.
Jonathan, 92.
Samuel P., 300.
Batchelder, see also

Bachelder.
Batter, Batters, — ,50,

51, 56, 63, 257, 264

(9), 265.
Daniel, 153.
Edmond, 41, 42(2),

43(3), 44-46, 48,54,

55,260(3), 262,265,

266, 268(2), 269-

271, 362.
Edmund, 42.

Beach, Herbert, 299.

Ruth Adelaide, 299.
Beacham, Edw., 46.
Beadle, John, 30.

Nathanel, 266.

Thomas, 264(3).
Seal, Saml., 87.
Beck, John, 30.
Becket, Beckett,

David, 80.

TenaS.,300.

William, 168.
Beckford, John, 103.

Jonathan, 96.
Beede, Mary A., 191.
Beginning (brigan-

tine), 164.
Belcher, , 221.

Capt., 230.

Gov., 219, 221(4).

Andrew, 164, 246,

Jonathan, 164(2),
246.
Belfast (Me.), 89.
Belisarius (ship), 108.
Bell, Alice Christine,
172.

Andrew Watkins,
170.

Andrew Watkins,
jr., 171.

Arthur Herbert,
171.

Augusta, 171.

Caroline Manning,
171.

Cecelia Adala, 171.

Charles Edwin, 171.

Charles William,
171.

Clara Matilda, 171.

Ellen Sophila, 171.

George Edwin, 171.

HoraceEdward,171.

James Leander,171.

Josephine P., 171.

Lucy Ladd. 171.

Martha Elizabeth,
171.

MarthaTredick,171.

Octavia Augusta,
172.

Sarah A., 171.

Sophia Adala, 170.

Thomas, 258.

William Albert, 171.

Bell Isle, 254.
Bellanie, Mary, 211.

Moses, 211.
Benjamin H. Fabens

(schooner), 108.
Bennington (Vt.), 314,

316(2).
Benner, Margaret,186.
Bennett, Cotton, 30.
John G., 175.
Mary Elizabeth, 175.
Benson, Edward, 253.
Bentley (Eng.), 195.
Berry, Ebenezer, 30.
John C, 90, 91(4).
Virginia, 189.
Bersot, Iva B., 184.
Bertram, John, 90, 96,

101, 106.
Best, John, 265.
Bethel, Richard, 353

(2).
Betty (sloop), 256(2),

346.
Betty Pink (ship),348.
Beverley (Eng.), 331,

333(1), 335.
Beverly (Mass.),89-91,
92(3), 93(3), 95(2),
96(3), 97, 100, 102,
103(4), 104, 106.
215, 217, 239, 242,
248, 262, 819, 331,
332(4), 379.
Beverly Farms(Mass.)

332.
Beverley Pastures
(Eng.), 332.

Bibber, , 140(2).

Biberlac (Eng.), 331.
Bickford, Benjamin,
102.
Joshua, 30.
Biddeford (Me.), 240

(2\
Billander (man of

war), 216.
Bishop, Bishup, Abi-
gail, 149.
Anna, 150.
Bailey, 149.
Benjamin, 19(2),

150.
Cornelia, 189.
Daniel, 149.
David,' 150.

384

INDEX.

Bishop, Dorothy, 149

(2).
Edward, sen., 147,

148.
Ebenezer, 150(2).
Edman, 146.
Edward, 139(2), 143,

146(2), 147(6), 148

(7), 149(2), 276.
Edward, sen., 147,

148.
Elizabeth, 149(2).
Enos, 149.
Ephraim, 150.
Gould, 149.
Hannah, 147, 149,

150(2).
James, 149.
John, 149, 160(2).
Jonathan, 149.
Joseph, 149, 150(2).
Josiah, 149, 150.
Lydia, 149.
Martha, 149(2), 150

(3).
Mary, 149(2), 150(5).
Mehitable, 149.
Noah, 150.
Priscilla, 150(3).
Rachel, 150.
Rebecca, 149.
Samuel, 147-149(2).
Sarah, 139(2), 143,

145-148(3), 149,

150.
Susannah, 148, 149

(2).
Tabitha, 140.
William, 149(3).
Bixby, Bixbe, Bixbee,

Byxbee, , 281,

361.
Serg., 357(2), 368,

365, 366.
Jonathan, 365, 366.
Joseph, 355(2), 356

(3), 357-359(2),360,

366(2).
Joseph, jr., 359.
Joseph, sen., 359.
Serg. Joseph, 357.
Black, Aaron, 212,213.
Alexander, 212.
Andrew, 213(2).
Annie, 169.
Elizabeth, 212.

Black, James, 213.
John, 212.
Margaret, 212.
Mary, 139.
Moses, 30, 213(3).
Robert, 213.
Samuel, 212(3), 213

(4).
Thomas, 256.
Black Snake (sloop),

330.
Black Point Ferry,

240.
Blackead, Daniel, 87.
Blackmer, Harriet,

177.
Blackmore, Gregory,

256.
Blaisdell, Abigail,178.
Betsey, 178.
Caroline Green, 178.
Chesley, 178.
Emily A., 178.
Fidelia Ellen, 178.
Hannah, 177.
John, 178.
Rev. John, 178.
John Howard, 178.
Nancy, 190.
Samuel McI., 190.
Uriah, 178.
Blake, Maud, 306.
Blanchard, Benjamin,

530.
Blankman,Isabelle L. ,
174.
Isabelle Livingston,

185.
Jane, 185.
Dr. Michael Arno,
186.
Blechenden, Charles,

353.
Bletsoe, Blettso,

Thomas, 253(2).
Bleuin, John, 45.
Bligh, Benjamin, 846.
Blinn, Blin, Blynn,
Daniel, 155.
Capt., 234.
James, 155.
Blinman, Rev. Rich-
ard, 199(3).

Bliss, , 239.

Block Island, 155.
Blodgett, Rosella, 183.

Blunt, William, 62.

Boardman, Benjamin
S., 27.

Bodwell, G. Arthur,
27(2).

Bogert, Almira

Brown, 171.
William H., 171.

Bolton, Ethel Stan-
wood, 205.

Bonetta (ship), 108.

Bonneventure (sloop),
159.

Boon Island, 219.

Boott, , 106.

Borden, Susan M.,181.

Borland, Francis, 206.
Jane, 206.

Borman, Danil, 136.
Hannah, 283.
Joseph Augustus,

184,
Laura Pandely, 184.
Mary, 287.

Borneo (ship), 109.

Bosel, , 368.

Bossil, John, 362.

Boston (Mass.), 89,99,
105, 116, 116(3),
122, 125(2), 126,
127(5), 155(2), 205
(7), 206(4), 207(3),
208(2), 209(2), 210
(2), 211(6), 212(3),
213-216, 243, 247
(2), 250(3), 253(2).

Boston (ship), 109.

Boston Turnpike, 113,

Bott, John, 30.

Boucher, Lewis, 250.

Bowden, Michael, 208
(2).
Sarah, 208.

Bowditch, Bowdish,

, 94, 162.

Nathaniel, 81.
Capt. William. 159
(2), 168.

Bowdoinham (Me.,)
90, 101.

Bowen, Tho., 62.

Bowers, Sarah A., 171.

Bowker.Daniel R.,101.

Boxford (Mass.), 35(4),
369(4), 360(2), 362,
369, 370.

INDEX.

385

Boyce, Joseph, jr., 50.
Boyls, Charles, 342.
Boynton, Joseph, 86.

William, 131.
Brace, James, 99(3).

James, jr., 99(2).

Bradbury, , 288

(2).
Bradford (Mass.), 85,

93, 98, 345.
Bradstreet, , 281.

Capt., 223.

Gov., 291.

Abigail, 301.

Elizabeth, 291.

Capt. John, 218(3),
219.

Lydia, 299.

Marcy, 290.

Mary, 291(2).

Matta, 301.

Moses, 299.

Phebe, 299.

Ruth, 299.

Samuel, 301.

Simon, 291.
Braintree (Mass.), 97.
Brattle, Edward, 353.
Bray, James Munroe,
308.

John, 158.

Mary Olive. 308.
Brazer, Dr. John, 22.
Blazil, John, 91.
Brett, John, 162.
Brewse, Sir John,

197.
Bridge, Alice, 302.

Isabella, 180.

Otis L., 302.
Bridges, Edmund, 53.
Bridgewater (ship),

109.
Briggs, Abner, 101(2).

Gov. George N., 23.

Jeremiah, 101(3).
Briscoe, Robert, 164

(2), 246.
Bristol (Eng.), 211(2).
Bristol (Mass.), 94.
Brittania Galley

(ship), 168.
Brocklebank, Capt,

151.
Brockwell, Rev., 340.
Bromfield, , 168.

Brookhouse, Robert,

89(2),97-99, 104(2),

105.
Robert, jr., 89(2),

97, 99(2), 104, lOo.
William, 251.
Brooks, John, 91.
Samuel, 90(2).
Thomas, 101(3).
Timothy, 90.
Brother Dodge (brig-

antine), 318.
Broughton, Nathan-
iel, 168.
Brown, Capt., 284.
Albert G., 92.
Annie Tilton, 302.
Annie Wildes, 302.
Caroline Wildes,

302.
Edward, 30.
Edwin W., 173.
Elizabeth, 170.
Emily A., 302.
Francis, 104.
Frank Q., 302.
George Kimball,

302.
George T., 302.
Henry Stanwood,

302.
John, 45.
Jonathan, jr., 30.
Mary Mason, 176.
Moses, 93, 95, 102

(2).
Octavia Bell, 173.
Samuel, jr., 30.
Susie E., 306.
Will, jr., 43.
William, 45.
Brown St. (Salem), 6.

Browne, , 264.

, sen., 57(2).

Serg., 257.
Albert G., 11, 26(2).
Benjamin, 112, 163.
James, 266.
James, jr., 41.
Joseph, 245, 253(2).
Samuel, 161.
Capt. Samuel, 162.
Will, 42, 43, 46(2),

47.
Will, jr., 42(2), 47,

48(2).

Browne, William, 54,
59(2), 112, 157(2),
162, 214, 258(2),
262,265-268(2),269,
270.
William, jr., 41, 47,
50-53(4), 54(2), 55,
57(2), 58, 59(4), 61
(3), 64(3), 258(5),
260(3), 262, 264-
271.
William, sen., 49,
51(2), 52-54, 56,
58, 61(2), 63, 64,
257, 258, 260, 271,
272.

BrufE, Richard, 167.

Brunswick (Me.), 240

(2;.

Brunswick Fort, 241.
Brutus (ship), 94.
Bryant, Briant, Eliza-
beth Ellen, 178.
Charles F., 178.
James, 89.
John, 272.
Timothy, 97.
Timothy, jr., 101.
Buber, Christopher,

164.
Buckrom (schooner),

321.
Budd, Harriet Louise,
180.
Kenneth Pepper-

rell, 180.
Underbill A., 180.
Budleigh(Eng.).332(3)
Budleigh Salterton

(Eng), 332(2).
Buffington, Buifinton,

, 317.

Capt., 327.
Capt John, 317.
Capt Zadock, 315.
BufEum, Caleb, 168(3).
Joshua, 268.
Samuel, jr., 30.
Bukney (Eng.), 211.
Bull, John, 269.
BuUard. A. R., 180.
Elizabeth Bartlett,
180.
Bunker, Emeline. 174,
185.
Oakman, 104.

INDEX.

Bunker Hill (Charles-
town), 73, 75.
Bunker Hill Monu-
ment, 13(2).
Burbank, Abner, 100.
John, 286.
Mary J., 194.
Paul J., 100.
Burchmore, George,
91.
Zachariah, 91.
Burges, John, 272.
Burgoyne, Burgoine,

, 314, 315(2),

816, 318, 320(3),

321(2), 328(2), 329.

Burleigh, Charlotte,

3U8.
Burnham, Burnum,
Sally, 297.
Thorn., 87.
Burpee, James, 87.

Burroughs, , 168.

Burrows, Matilda C,

190.
Busell, Busel, John,
366.
Samuel, sen., 136.
Bush, Buch, Benja-
min, 350.
Buswel, John, 366.
Butcher, John, 347.
Butler, Hannah, 207
(2).
John. 207r2).
Lt. William, 207.

Buttrick, , 75.

Buxton, Buxston, An-
thony, 64.
John, 139.

Cabot, Cabbot, J. S.,
19.
John, 347, 349, 352

(2).
Joseph, 23.
Joseph S., 8.

Calef, , 147, 148.

Gales, 218.

Galley, Capt. James,
249.
John, 251.
William, 96,100.
Cambridge (Mass.),

116.
Camp, William M., 92.

Canditch, William,

346.
Canso (N. S.), 218(2).
Canton (China), 78.
Cape Breton, 215(3),

216(2).
Cape Elizabeth (Me.),

100.
Cape Neddick Ferry,

241.
Cape Porpoise (Me.),

240.
CapeUEng.), 196, 198.
Capen, , 136.

Elizabeth, 291.

Kev. Joseph, 291.
Capt. Craige (ship),

340.
Carey, Columbus, 191.

Nellie, 191.
Carleton, Carlton,
Benjamin, 106.

D. E, N., 300.

Ethel Blanche, 300.

Herbert Newton,
800.

James F., 96.

John, 89.

Josephine, 300.

Col. S., 316.

Col. Samuel, 329(3).

Sarah Barker, 300.

Capt. William, 330.
Games, J ohn, 230,

241.
Carpenter, Benjamin.

92(2).
Carrier, , 141.

Martha, 141.
Carroll, Hannah, 308.
Carsley, Elizabeth El-
dredge, 176.

Robert, 175.
Carter, Philip, 249.
Carteret, Mary, 212.
Casco (Me.), 216, 241.
Casco Bay, 92, 240.
Casno, Hannah, 208.

Isaac, 208(2).

Cassell, , 24.

Castle Hill (Salem),

51, 57.
Caswall, John, 255(2).
Cat Cove (Salem), 155.
Gaulfield, A. D.,90.

Anthony D., 90.

Caulkins,Frances,199.
Cawley, Capt. John,

256.
Centurian (brig), 109.
Ceres (bark), 109.
Chadwick, Gilbert,97.
Chaffee, Prudence,

275(2).
Chamberlain, Jamesi
107.

Capt. James, 22.

Samuel, 107.

Timothy, 31.
Chancey, Dr., 328.

Chandler, , 181,

289, 295.
Chapin, Dr., 11.
Chaplin, Joseph, 117.
Chapman, Chaplman,
Capt. 216.

Abner, 97(2), 102.

Amos S., 308.

Anna Jane, 308.

Edna, 303.

Eliza A., 308.

Everett C, 308.

John, 25, 164, 303.

John, jr., 31.

Lennie May, 808.

Michel, 59(2).

Oliver, 102.
Charles II. (Eng.),

200, 337.
Charles river, 120(2).
Charlestown Ferry.

239.
Chase, , 15(3).

Abigail P., 300.

Abijah, 95.

Benjamin, 102.

Francis, 302.

Joshua, 31.

Mary Howard, 302.

Philip, 95.

Chattivill, Sarah, 261.

Chatwell, Sarah, 252.

Checnecto, 225, 228,

229 (4), 231, 233,

243.

Checnecto, Cape, 229

(2),231,234,235(2).

Cheever, Chever,

Benjamin, jr., 31.

Emeline M., 176.

James, 95 (3).

Peeter, 264.

INDEX.

387

Cheever, Fetter, 263
(2), 264.
Samuel, 157.
Thomas, 100.
William, 102, 176.
Chelsea (Mass.), 105,

106.
Chelsea Bridge, 114,

115(2), 120(2).
Chenery, Florence,

183.
Chepstow (Eng.), 199.
Chesapeake (frigate),

68.
Chignecto, see Chec-

necto.
China, 78.
China (ship), 109.
Chipman, Richard M.,

31.
Chisholm, Joseph, 12.
Choate, Frederick W.,
89.
Dr. George, 10.
Harvey, 91, 99(3),

100.
Joseph H., 81.
Rufus, 74.
Choate Bridge (Ip-
swich), 336.
Christian, John, 158.

Peter, 158.
Church, Martha, 206
(2).
Nellie, 194.
Church St. (Salem),

15.
Churchill, Florence,

185.
Cillote, Samuel, 160.

Clark, , 77, 319.

Maj., 88.

Daniel, 135(2), 186,

280.
Eliza Isabel, 169.
Elizabeth, 217.
John, 31.
John D., 107.
Dr. Julius S., 169.
Mary, 280, 284.
Mary C, 192.
Nathan T., 27.
Samuel C, 17.
Sarah, 279, 280.
William, 253.
Clarke, , 136, 250.

Clarke, Francis G., 97

(2). ^
Rev. John, 328.
William, 253.
Cleaves, Cleeves,

Nathaniel, 91.
Samuel, 250.
Clemmons, Clemens,

James, 98.
JaraesE.,M.D.,184.
Mary Smith Mills,

184.
Clement, John, 62.
Cleopatra's Barge

(brig), 109.
Clerk's Wharf, 239.
Cleveland, George,

107(2).
Dr. Nehemiah, 126.
Richard J., 107.
William, 106.'2), 107

(2).
Clifford, John, 46, 47

(2), 50, 55, 62, 64,

258, 271.
Clifton, William, 166,

167.
Clifton (Mass.), 125.
Clinton, Gov., 79, 316.
Cloustor, Capt., 329.
Clugston, Michael,

154.
Cluston, Capt., 321.
Coale, Abraham, 266.
Cochecho(N. H.),239.
Cochran, Isabel

Mason, 185.
Joel Minster, 185.
Cocus, Tomasin, 163.
Cod, Cape, 153, 155,

158(2), 216.
Codman, John, 114.
Codrington, Col. Wil-
liam, 164.
Coflln, Horace E., 27

(2).
Coggan, Samuel, 168.

William, 168.
Cogswell, Gen. Wil-
liam, 24.
Cohassett (Mass.), 101,

105.
Colby, J. F., 173.

Octavia Bell, 173.
Cole, Phineas, 100.
Colebay, Capt., 216.

CoUince, Franc, 45.
Collins, Daniel, 121.

Francis, 265.

James, 349.

John, 353.

Nicholas, 159.
Collum, Edward E.,
305.

Leona J., 305.
Col. Huntington's Son

(ship), 216.
Columbia (Me.), 93,

97, 102.
Compeache, Bay of,

252(2).
Conant, , 283, 284.

Asa Wildes, 291.

Eunice, 284, 297(2).

Henry, 27(2).

Hepzibah, 283.

Jerusha, 284.

Joshua, 284.

Lois, 291.

Lot, 283, 284(3), 297.

Mary, 291.

Matilda, 291.

Moses, 291.

Roger, 331, 332.

William, 291.
Concord (Mass.), 78.
Conihasset Rock, 238.
Connecticut River,

316.
Content(sloop),164(2).
Conwall (lreland),218.
Conway, C. 101.

Chaplin, 98(3), 103.
Cook, Catherine, 189.

James, 94.

James, jr., 31.

John M., 30.

Samuel, 99(2), 102
(2).
Cooke. Isaac, 46, 53,

348.
Coolidge, Anna, 296.

Flavel, 296.

Helen, 296.

Herrick, 296.

Martha, 296.
Coombs, Michael, 156.

William, 114.
Cooper, Elizabeth,

276.
Cope, Maj . Henry,
230.

888

INDEX.

Copedge, John, 167.

Copley, , 205.

Copping, George, 337.
Corbet, Frances, 349.

Corn^, , 94, 108,

110.
Coromandel (brig),

109.
Corwin, Corwine,

, 147.

Capt., 41, 42, 43(2),
45, 46(3), 47(2), 48,
50(2), 53, 66, 63,
64, 257, 258, 264
(2), 265, 266.
George, 148.
Capt. George, 42(2),
48,56,58,259,260,
262, 267, 268, 270,
272.
John,' 41(3), 42(2),
43-47(2), 48, 49, 67,
58(2), 59-61, 259,
267.
Jonathan, 139, 140.
Cory, Charles, 170.

Christine Bell, 170.

Cosby, Causeby,

Causebye, Col.

Alexander, 218(3).

Gov., 219(2), 220,

222(4), 227, 242.

County St. (Salem), 15.

Courcey, James, 245.

Court House (Salem),

3.
Court St. (Salem), 15.
Cousins, see Cussins.
Covingtrie, Coving-
tine,Isobel,211(2).
James, 211(2).
Cowen, Louisa R., 175.
Cox, Augusta An-
nette, 191.
Benjamin, 107.
Edward, 346, 349(2).
Francis, 31, 216.
George, 191.
Robert, 348(2).
Samuel, 256(2).
Thomas, 159.
Craft, Col., 318(2).
Craigie, Barbara, 210.

George, 210.
Cramer, Anna Heath,
304.

Cramer Edward, 304.
Crawford, Jane, 185.
Creamer, George, 18.
Creture <'brig), 318,

322, 827.
Crombie St. (vSalem),

15, 16, 19, 20.
Cromwell, , 204.

Lincoln, 189.

Mabel, 189.

Philip, 49, 260, 261,
266.
Crosby, Nicholas, 97.
Cross, Alice V., 182.

George, 265.

James, 348.

John, 348.

Leonard, 121.

Moses, 31.

Robert, 129.
Crouse, Crowse,

Frank, 308.

Mary R., 308.

Sophie E., 308.
Crown Tavern, 219.
Crowninshield, Benja-
min, 94, 95.

Benjamin, jr., 93(2).

Clifford, 91(2), 95,
96.

George, 93(2), 94.

George, jr., 93(2),
94.

George, sen., 90.

Jacob, 98(2), 94.

John, 93, 94, 101(2).

Richard,90,93(2),94.
Cuby, Andrew, 62.
Cultivator (ship), 109.
Cummings, Comings,
Anna, 293.

Catherine, 293.

Cyrus,125(2), 293(3).

Humphrey, 293.

Jerusha, 284.

John, 355, 358(2).

Joseph, 293.

Mary Ann, 293.

Susan, 293.

Susannah, 293.
Cupid (schooner), 241,
242(2), 243(3), 244.
Curren, Stephen, 27.
Currier, Edmund, 11,
28, 26(2), 28(3).

John B., 90.

Curtis, Curtice,

James, 272.
John, sen., 156(2).
Mary, 294.
Philip, 197.
William, 59, 61(2),

64, 268, 261, 266

(2), 270.
Curtis's Cove, 240.
Curwen, Curwin,

Capt. George, 311.
James B., 101.
John, 88.
Cushing, Caleb, 22,

115.
Isaac, 30.
Thomas, 6.
Cushing (Me.), 104.
Cussins, John, 163.
Custom House (Sa-
lem), 26, 28, 77.
Cutts, , 188(2),

189.
Anna Holyoke, 179,

188.
Benjamin, 17.
Charles Jarvis, 180.
Edward, 179.
Edward Duncan,

188.
Edward Holyoke,

179.
Capt. Edward Hol-
yoke, 187.
Elizabeth Bartlett,

180, 187.
Elizabeth Bartlett

Jarvis, 179.
H., 179.
Hampden. 179(2),

180, 188.
Hannah, 187.
Harriet Louise, 180.
Katherine Anna

188.
Lillian Ursula, 188.
Margaret Anna, 188.
Mary, 179.
Mary Pepperrell

Carter, 180,
Mary Pepperrell

Sparhawk, 179(3).
Mary Sherwood, 187.
William Jarvis, 180,

187.
Winifred Jarvis,188.

INDEX.

389

Daland, Henry, T.,
99,
Tucker, 95, 99.
Dale, Mary, 208.
Richard, 208.
Bailing, John R., 94.
Dalton, Eleazer M.,
27,31.
Joseph, 31.
Dame schools, 82.
Damon, Ann, 177.
Anna, 177.
John, 177.
Damrell,Abby E., 172.
Adaline Augusta,

172.
Andrew Nief , 173.
Col. Andrew Nief,

184.
Augusta, 172, 183.
Catherine, 172.
Charles Smith, 184.
Edith Whitney, 184.
Emma, 184.
Ethel, 184.
Horace L., 173.
Kenneth Earle, 184.
Leola Irma, 184.
Leonora W., 173.
Leonora Wilkinson,

184.
Lucius, 184.
Lucius Sargent,172,

183.
Mabel Adeline, 184.
Mary, 184.
Mary M., 172.
Mary Mehitable,

183.
Maude Augusta,

184.
Rosella, 183.
Walter, 183.
Williams., jr., 172.
William Shapley,
172, 184.
Dana, Elisha, 31.

Danforth, , 185.

Thomas, 352(2).
Daniels, Stephen, 11.
Danilson, Brigr., 315.
Danvers (Mass.), 91,
92(3), 100, 102(4),
104, 116(2), 122,
124, 127, 379.
Darling, Daniel, 164.

Dartmouth (Eng.),

215, 875.
Dartmouth (Mass.),

110.
Datting, John, 155.
Davis, Chester H.,
183.

David, 31.

Florence Elizabeth,
183.

John, 103, 304.

Jonathan, 19.

Mary B., 304.

Mehitable, 304.

Sarah, 293.

Thurza, 308.

Vincen, 87.
Day, , 19.

Abner, 274.

Albert, 27.

Anne, 274.

Anthony, 273, 274.

Benjamin, 31, 275.

Bethula, 274.

Charity, 274.

David, 86, 274, 275.

Dorcas, 274.

Dorothy, 274(2).

Ebenezer, 275(2).

Edward, 150.

Eliphalet, 274.

Elizabeth, 275.

Ephraim, 274.

Eunice, 274.

Hannah, 274,275(2).

James, 275.

Jean, 274.

Jemima, 274.

Jerusha, 275.

Job, 276.

John,160,273,274(2).

Jonathan, 274(3),
275.

Joseph, 274.

Judith, 274.

Lebeday, 36.

Lucy, 275.

Lydia, 274.

Martha, 292(2).

Mary, 150, 274.

Mercy, 274.

Moses, 274.

Patience, 274.

Penelope, 274(2).

Phoebe, 143(2), 273
(2), 274(2).

Day.Priscilla, 150,275.

Samuel, 150.

Sarah, 274.

Susannah. 273, 274.

Tabitha, 274.

Thomas, 348.

Timothy,273(3),274.

Zebedee, 274.

Zebulon, 274.
Dayne, John, 129.
Deacon, Phoebe, 137.
Dean, Benjamin, 91.

Thomas, 154.
Dearborn, Adj. Gen.,

22.
DeCoff, Charles, 181.

Sarah A., 181.
Deering, Elizabeth,
295.

Susannah, 292(2).
Deland, Thorndike,

91, 97(2).
Demount, Dorcas,207.
Dempsey, Lydia, 293.

Thomas, 293.
Dennie, Joseph, 216.
Dennis, Joseph, 154.

William D., 1.
Dennison, Denison,
Lt. George, 39,

Susana, 39.
DeQuoy, Anna Tarle-
ton, 305.

Leopold I., 305.

Stanley Wildes,305.

Derby, Darby, ,

27, 160(2), 161.

"Lord," 78 (2).

Elias H., 106.

John, 101 .

John, jr., 5, 31.

John, 5th, 31.

Joseph, 348.

Roger, 112.

Samuel, 93.

Gen. Samuel G., 66.
Deshon,Benjamin,288.

Chasey, 288(2).

Daniel, 288.

David, 288.

Elizabeth, 288(4).

Hannah, 288(3).

James, 288(5).

James, sen., 288.

John, 288.

Jonathan, 288.

B90

INDEX.

Deshon, Joseph, 288.

Lydia, 288.

Olive, 295.

Peter, 288.

Samuel, 288(2).

Stephen, 288,

Susannah, 288.

Thomas, 288.
Despatch (schooner),

40(2).
Detheridge, Margaret

S., 189.
Dettengen, Battle of,

214.
Devereux, Arthur, 73.

Humphrey, 97.

James, 95.
Dexter, Lord Timo-
thy, 116.
Diamond Galley

(ship), 247.
Dieckhoff, Hannah,
308.

James, 308.

Mary E., 808.
Dike, Daniel, 87.
Dillingham,Clara,177.

Emma P., 177.
Dimitry, Marie, 184.

Dimon, , 78.

Dinine, Albert, 154.
Dix, Benjamin A., 31.

Thomas M., 27.
Dixey, John, 251, 353

(2).
id.

Dodd, Benjamin C,
304.
Lucy Ann, 304.
Susan, 177.

Dodge, , 318.

Blanche H., 306.
John, 99, 101(2).
Pickering, 97, 102.
Wilhelmina, 306.
Doggett, Charles

(brig), 109.
Dole, Ruth, 177.
Doleman, Walter, 58.

Dolliver, , 162.

Donaldson, Alexan-
der, 31.
Dorchester (Md.),106.

Dorman, , 144,358

(2), 859, 360(3),
862(2), 363.
Lt., 359, 360, 362(2).

Dorman, Abigail, 290.
Epharam, 356, 364,

366, 367.
Lt. Epharam, 359(2)
Ephraim, sen., 356.
Joseph, 290.
Martha J., 300.
Nathaniel, 290(2).
Sarah, 290(2).
Thomas, 355(2),356-

359(2), 366.
Timothy, 356, 362
(4), 363(3), 364(3).
Dorr, Hannah, 177.
Dorsetshire (Eng.),

214.
Dover, 239.
Dover(N. H.), 90, 91.
Dow, Josiah, 65(3),

101(2).
Dowden, Capt., 175.

Lydia Eldredge,195.
Dowling, James, 102.
Downing, Benjamin,
295.
Elizabeth, 295.
Hannah, 275.
Robert, 62.
Temperance, 295(2) .
Thomas, 91, 98.
Downton, Will, 45.
Doxey, Thomas, 349

(2).
Dragon (bark), 109.
Dragon (ketch), 158.
Dresser, John, 86.
Drew, Lovey, 176.
Driver,Stephen, j r.,31 .
Dudley, Gov., 291.
Dunbar, Col., 219, 220
(4), 221(3), 222(4).
Dungey, Benjamin,
353(2).
Capt. Benjamin,354.
Dunkin, Robert, 254

(2).
Durham (N. H.), 98,

239.
Durell, Durrell, Au-
la, 190.
Benjamin, 282,294.
Jacob, 294.
Judith, 282, 294.
Lucy, 294(2).
Dutch, John, jr., 91,
97(2).

Dutton, Tho., 87.
Duxbury (Mass.), 91,
92, 96, 97. 103(2),

lOvi.

Duxbury (ship), 109.
Dwinell, Esther, 298
(2).
John, 298.

Eagleston, John H.,
90.

Eames, , 370.

Earle, M.,245.

Early, George, 62,
272.

East Boston (Mass.),
110.

East India Marine So-
ciety, 2, 378.

East Riding (Eng.),
331(2), 332.

Eastern Stage Com-
pany, 125(2), 126,
127(2).

Eastport (Me.), 99.

Eaton, Eleazr, 265.

Ebborne, Samuel, jr.,
53.
Samuel, sen., 260.

Eclipse (ship), 109.

Eden (Me.), 91, 99.

Edgar, Richard. 168
(2).

Edinburgh(Scotland),
210, 211(3).

Edmundson, Samuel,
375(2), 876.

Edward the Confess-
or (Eng.), 200.

Edward I (Eng.), 200.

Edward II (Eng.),200,
201.

Edwards, Abraham,
31.
John, 101(8), 144.
Joseph, 16, 31.
Capt. Joseph, 4.

Ela. Lydia, 276.

Eldredge, Evelyn,175.
K. S., 175.

Elizabeth (ship), 129,
134.

Elkins, Henry, 94.

Ellis, Francis, 165.
Jennie C, 182.

Ellison, John, 191.

INDEX.

891

Ellison, Sarah Ann,

191.
Susan, 191.
EInes, 210.

Elwell, Charles B.,17.
Capt. Isaac, 375(6),

376(3).
Tamma, 378.
Emerson, Dr. Brown,

22.
Huldah, 299.

Emery, , 63, 265.

Alice Christine,171.
Anne P., 182.
Anne Parry, 171.
Arthur Woodward,

182.
Caroline Bell, 171,

182.
Dorothy Pepper-

rell, 182.
Edward Andrew,

171.
Elizabeth, 182.
Frederick IngersoU,

182.
Helen Prince, 182.
James Woodward,

171.
Manning,171,182(2).
Maria Haven, 171,

182.
Martha Elizabeth,

171.
Noah, 102.
Octavia Bell, 171.
Ruth Langdon, 182.
Samuel, 25(2), 31.
Woodward, 171,182.

Emmerton, , 18.

Emmons, Ebenezer,

287
Maryi 287.
Elidicom, 295.
Elizabeth, 295.
John, 295.
Mary, 295.
Endeavor (ketch),248.
Endecott's plaine,26l.
Endicott, Endecott,

, 49, 81, 84(2).

Caroline Elizabeth,

171, 183.
Charles, 98.
Florence Elizilbetb,

183.

Endicott.Francis, 171,
183.
Francis Monroe, 183.
George, 183.
Jacob, 90.
John, 89.
Lewis, 101(2).
Mary Caroline, 183.
Nathan, 101.
Samuel, 92.
Hon. William 0.

66, 76.
William P., 110.
William S., 110.
Zerobable, 55.
Endicott School (Sa-
lem), 82, 84.
England, 157, 198,222,

331, aS2.
English, Mary, 139.
Philip, 139, 153, 166
(2), 167(5), 252,
346, 347(2).

Epps, Epse, , 54.

Daniel, 56, 156, 157,

257, 270.
Daniel, jr., 41(2)
57.
Erie Canal, 79(2).
Erin (ship), 109.
Ernst, Sophie E., 308.
Escot, Escott, Peter,

250(3).
Essex (Mass.), 89(2),

91, 104.
Essex Agricultural

Society, 121,
Essex Coffee House
(Salem), 3, 4, 21.
Essex County (Mass.),

217.
Essex County Natural
History Society,
121.
Essex Galley (ship),

156, 160.
Essex House (Salem),

21.
Essex Institute

(Salem), 1, 19.
Essex Lodge of Ma-
sons, 2, 10.
Essex Merrimac

Bridge, 116.
Essex St. (Salem), 14,
15(4), 16, 19, 311.

Estabrook, Hannah,

296.
Estes, Sarah, 283.
Estey, Easty, Isaac,

136(2), 139.
Mary, 139(2), 148(2).
Eunice (brig), 109.
Evans, Anais Lagarde,

184.
Anne Wendell, 174.
Augustin Jaquelin,

184.
Catherine, 174.
Elmer O., 183.
Emert Joseph, 184.
Emma Trauter, 174.
Eula T., 184.
Francoise Zenobia,

184.
Isabel Mason, 185.
Isabelle L., 174.
Isabelle Livingston,

185.
Iva B., 184.
Dr. John, 174.
John Dimitry, 184.
John Jaquelin, 174,

185.
Kate T., 184.
Lagarde, 184.
Laura Pandely, 184.
Marie, 174.
Marie Anais D.,184.
Mary Gertrude, 183.
Mary Smith Mills,

184.
Mathilde Dimitry,

184.
Minerva L., 184.
Richard J.,174, 184.
Richard Penhallow,

174.
Richard Robert

Mills, 184.
Richard Stuart,174.
Robert Mills, 174.
Robert Mills Igna-
tius, 184.
Sarah Athenaise,

184.
Sarah Jane, 174.
Virginia Mills, 174,

184.
Eveleth, John, 90,100.
Evelyn (ship), 255.
Evered, Francis, 63.

392

INDEX.

Everett, Edward, 74.
Exeter (Eng.), 332.
Exeter (N. H.),239(2),
376.

pabens, Fabyans,

Benjamin, 98,103.

Benjamin, jr., 98,

103.
Benjamin H., 108.
Charles H., 98, 103

(2), 106, 107.
Elizabeth, 295.
Samuel E., 106, 107.
William, 98.
Fair Trader (schoon-
er), 109.
Faire, Martha, 207.
Fairfield, James M.,
102.
John, 89.
William, 246(2).
Falmouth, 90, 91, 99,

240, 841.
Farless, Thomas, 17.
Capt. Thomas, 22.
Famham, Abigail, 179.
Benjamin Arm-
strong, 183.
Caroline Bell, 171,

182.
David, 179.
Dorothy, 179.
Edwin, 171, 182.
Edwin Emery, 183.
Florence, 183.
Gains, 190.
George, 349(3).
James Woodward,

183.
Lydia Raquet, 183.
Polly, 190.
Putnam I., 96(3),98.
Farnsworth, Samuel,

102.
Fay, Julia, 188.
Fea, Isobel,209(2),210.

William, 209, 210.
Federal St. (Salem),6.
Felixstowe (Eng.),339

(3).
Fellows, Felows,

Capt., 39.
Samuel, 38.
Capt. Samuel, 36(6),
37(4).

Felt, , 94(4).

John, 102.

Joseph, 3rd, 97.
Felton, Serg., 64.

Benjamin, 51.

Johns., 31.

Jonathan, 31.

Nath., 54.

Serg. Nathaniel, 66,
260.
Fenno, Ephraim, 207.

John, 105.

Joseph, 93(2).
Fettyplace, William,

100, 101.
Field, James T., 17.

Stephen, 95(2).
Figg, Mercy, 281.
First Church (Salem),
40.

Fish, , 314.

Fish Island, 45.
Fisher, Jonathan, 209.

Margaret, 209.
Fiske, Fisk, , 369.

Capt., 317, 321.

John, 42.

John, 44, 99, 267.

Capt. John, 40(3),
317.

Samuel, 366, 367,
370(4), 371(4).

Eev. Samuel, 40.

Thomas, 86.

William, 86.
Flint, Flinte, Edward,
260.

Hezekiah, 101.

Simeon, 17, 27.

Col. Simeon, 24, 26.

Will, 44, 54.

William, 62, 64, 268,
272.
Flood, Peter, 121(2),

123.
Floyd, Caroline Bar-
ber, 305.

Eben, 305.

Lois, 305.
Folsom, Blake,177(2).

Lucinda Plummer,
177.

Ruth Dole, 177.

Fonnereau, , 339.

Foote, Foot, Hon.
Caleb, 66.

Foote, Samuel, 250.
Forbes, , 126.

Andrew, 350.
Ford,Forde,James,87.

Lydia, 276(3).

Matthew, 276.
Forsyth, Foresyth,
Capt., 230.

Capt. Alexander,
230.
Forrester, John, 92.

Simon, 98, 100.

Thomas, 92.
Foss, John G., 302.

Mary Frances, 302.
Foster, , 18.

Judge, 316.

Anna, 190.

Bartho., 62.

Daniel, 104.

Ebenezer, 287.

Elijah, 191.

Eunice, 302.

Ezra, 89.

Corp. John, 302.

Joseph, 36.

Joshua, 103.

Josiah, 93.

Josiah, 3rd., 93.

Josiah L., 91, 104.

Lydia Frances, 191.

Matta, 301.

Mary, 287.

Mary Ann Pierce,
191.

Moses, 287.

Ruth, 286, 287(2).

Samuel, 95,366, 367.

Thomas, 59.

William, 355 (2),356

(3), 357, 358(2),

359(4), 360(3),361,

363(4),364(3), 366.

Fowler, George, 17.

Nathaniel, 92(3).

Samuel, 31.
Fox (ship), 315.
France, 215, 216.
Francis, Frances,

John, 137.

Col., 324.

Ebenezer, 102(2).

Capt. John, 324.
Franklin, Henry, 350.
Franklin Hall (Salem),
10.

INDEX.

393

Ftaeier, John, 97.
Frederick, Dnke of

Gloucester, 199.
Frederick's Fort, 219

(2), 221, 222.
Freeport (Me.), 90, 95.

French, , 281.

John, 135.
Friendship (ship), 245.
Frisbee, Albert M.,
194.
Benjamin R., 194.
Darius, 194.
Ivory F., 194.
Joseph, 194.
Joseph E., 194.
Joseph J., 194.
Josiah P., 194.
Julia, 194.
Lydia, 194.
Lydia J., 194.
Lydia M., 194.
Martin L., 194.
Mary A., 194,
Mary J., 194.
Mary Josephine,

194.
Mary P., 194.
Mildred D., 194.
Nellie, 194.
Oliver L., 194.
Rufus K., 194.
Front St. (Salem), 15.
Frost, John, 91, 100(2).
Mary Elizabeth, 181.
Frost Fish brook, 55,

261.
Frost Fish river, 46.
Frothingham, Chan-
ning, 185.
Elizabeth, 185.
Nathaniel, 5, 6(3),
10, 21, 25(2),26,31.
French house (High

St.), 311.
Frye, Col., 315.
Catherine Tucker,

177.
Charlotte, 308.
Isaac, 308.
Jed., 96, 98.
John, 177.
Lottie Perley, 308.
Nathan A., 89(2), 99

(2), 104(2).
Peter, 101.

Fuller, , 19.

Archelaus, 31.

Elijah, 31.

Thomas, 109, 265,
268.
Fulton,Elizabeth, 212.

James, 213.

Samuel, 212.
Furbeck, Marie, 170.
Furbush, Furbish,
Catherine Eliza-
beth, 306.

Elizabeth, 190(2).

Jane, 190.

Kate Elizabeth, 306.

Richard, 190.

Samuel, 306.

Sarah, 306.
Furney, Col., 294.

Cage, Jonathan, 116.
Mary, 251, 252.

Gainsborough, ,

337.
Gale, Stephen, 99.
Gallaway, Job, 39.
Gallison, Joseph, 354

(2).
Gallop, John L., 105.

William, 100.
Galton, Hannah, 211.
John, 211.
Robert, 211.

Gardner, , 64.

Lt., 53(3), 55, 57(2).
Betsy, jr., 317.
David, 32.
Lt. George, 51, 52,

54, 55, 261, 271.
Habbakuk, 160.
Capt. Habbakuk,

156, 245.
James, 216.
John, 50, 92, 265,

319.
John F., 89.
John L., 109.
Jonathan, 89(5), 92

(2), 93.
Jonathan, jr., 89, 92.
Joseph, 41, 50, 52
(2), 262, 265, 257.
Joseph, jr., 32.
Samuel, 67, 68(3),
112, 260, 269-271.
Thomas, 112.

Gardner, Thomas, jr.,
41, 57.
Weld, 91.
Garland, Laura Ann,
176.
MaryF., 176.
S. S., 176.
Samuel D., 176.
Sylvester, 251(4).
Garrick, David, 337.
Garrison, William

Lloyd, 310, 311.
Gary, Mehitable, 273.
Gates, Gen., 319, 320,

326.
Gedney, Gedny, Gid-

ney, , 63, 64,

265.

, sen., 49, 50, 51,

61, 63, 257, 272.

B., 43, 264.

Bartholmew, 42, 43

(2), 45, 46(3), 47,

48, 54, 112, 269.

Eleazer, 44, 45, 57,

58(3), 271, 272.
John, 50.
John, sen., 44(2), 47,

48(2).
William, 154, 164,
165, 168.
Gee, Zachariah, 352.
General Greene (ship),

294.
General Mifflen(ship),

324.
George, Benjamin, 31.
George II (Eng.), 219.
George III (Eng.), 199.
Georgia, 221, 233.
Germania Band, 19.
6errish,Gerish,Capt.,
312.
Abbie M., 175.
Abby Frances, 192

(2).
Abby H., 175, 186.
Abby Jane, 191.
Abby T., 176.
Abner Norton, 175.
Ada R.. 186.
Adah, 177.
Addie, 192.
Albertina, 175, 186.
Alfred James W.>
177.

394

INDEX.

Gerrish, Alice, 186.
Alice Miles, 176.
Alphonso, 176.
Amelia M., 191.
Amos, 179.
Andrew, 174.
Andrew J., 176.
Andrew T., 185.
Andrew Pepperrell,

176.
Ann, 177, 186.
Anna, 190.
Annie, 186.
Annie Caroline, 186.
Annie Damon, 187.
Arthur Stewart, 193.
Augusta, 190.
Augusta Annette,

191.
Benjamin, 112, 178

(2).
Benjamin B., 177.
Benjamin Franklin,

176.
Benjamin Jackson,

190.
Betsey, 178.
Betsey E., 176.
Betsey G., 186.
Blanche Lillian, 192.
Caroline, 175.
Caroline Frances,

175.
Caroline Parker,

192(2).
Carrie Belle, 187.
Catharine C, 176.
Catherine C, 186,
Catherine Tucker,

177.
Charles Augustus,

190, 191.
Charles H., 175.
Charles Millett, 186.
Charles Victor, 193.
Charles Wingate,

187.
Charlotte E., 192.
Charlotte Emily,

198.
Christopher Pren-
tiss, 177, 187.
Clara, 177.
Clara Pierce, 191.
Clarabel, 178.
Clifford, 193.

Gerrish, Daniel W.,

177.
Delphi na Decosta,

176.
Dorothy, 179.
Eben Tucker, 177,

187.
Edward Everett,

187.
Edward Frank, 193.
Edwin L., 190.
Edwin Leander, 191.
Elisha, 190.
Elisha Proctor, 176,

187.
Elisha Thornton,

185.
Eliza, 177.
Eliza Ann, 177.
Elizabeth, 176, 185,

187, 190(2).
Elizabeth Eldredge,

175.
Elizabeth Ellen, 191.
Elizabeth Jane, 177.
Elizabeth Norton,

174.
Elizabeth T., 190.
Elizabeth Thomp-
son, 191.
Ella Minerva, 175.
Emeline, 174, 185.
Emeline M., 176.
Emily G., 192.
Emily Gertrude, 193.
Emma A., 185.
Emma M., 193.
Emma P., 177.
Eva Abbey, 176.
Evelyn, 175.
Evelyn Ellis, 176.
Ezra Leonard, 193.
Fanny, 176.
Fanny Jane, 186.
Flora H., 187.
Flora W., 175.
Florence, 186.
Franklin Edgar, 176.
Fredrick A., 174,

185(2).
Frederick Barden,

192.
Frederick P., 174.
Frederick William,

176.
Qeorge, 177, 190(2).

Gerrish, Capt. George,

190(2).
George Albert, 192

(2), 193.
George B., 175, 185.
George F., 175.
George Henry, 175.
George Howard,

193.
George Ira, 186.
George Jackson,

175.
George Leonard,

177.
George Washing-
ton, 190, 192.
George William,

191.
Georgianna, 186,

187.
Hannah, 176, 177(3).
Hannah A., 175.
Hannah C, 174.
Hannah Elizabeth,

187.
Hannah Goodrich,

191.
Hannah W., 191.
Harriet, 177.
Harriet A., 177, 187.
Harrv Theodore,

193*.
Helen Isabel, 193.
Henry Herbert, 186.

187.
Henry Plummer,

179.
Herbert, 185.
Hiram, 176, 190(2).
Hiram Augustus,

192, 193.
Ira, 175.
Ira Haven, 175.
Isabel Harriet, 193.
Israel Hanson, 192

(2), 193.
Ivory, 179.
James, 177, 190.
James Lewis, 191.
James M., 175.
James Bichard,191.
Jennie Austin, 198.
Jennie Florence,

187.
Joanna E., 192(2).
John, 177.

INDEX.

395

Gerrish, John Brown,

185.
John E., 174, 186.
John Lyman, 177.
John Wesley Dame,

177.
John William, 191.
Jonathan Hanson,

176.
Joseph, 176, 190(3),

191.
Joseph Andrew,

176.
Josephine, 191.
Josephine Adeline,

186.
Laura Ann, 176.
Leonard S., 177.
Levi, 176.

Lewis Blaisdell 177.
Lewis Chamberlain,

190.
Lewis L., 185.
Lizzie J., 179.
Lillie, 186.
Lois Lamkin, 186.
Louisa R., 175.
Lovey, 176.
Lucinda, 178.
Lucinda Plummer,

177.
Lucy Francis, 193.
Lydia, 176.
Lydia Caroline, 192,

193.
Lydia E., 176.
Lydia Eldredge,

175.
Lydia Frances, 191.
Lydia Howard, 178.
Maggie M.. 185.
Marcellus W., 185.
Margaret, 176, 178,

186.
Margaret Ellen, 176.
Marjory, 178.
Maria, 187.
Maria A., 175.
Martin L., 179.
Mary, 179, 190.
Mary A., 179, 191.
Mary Adalaide, 176.
Mary Ann, 175, 190.
Mary Ann Pierce,

191.
Mary B., 175.

Gerrish, Mary C, 192.
Mary E., 176.
Mary Edith, 187.
Mary Elizabeth, 175.
Mary F., 176.
Mary Mason, 176.
Mary Pierce, 191.
Mary S., 186.
Matilda, 178.
Matilda C, 190.
Minnie Grace, 186.
Nancy, 190.
Nathaniel, 176.
Nellie, 191.
Odessa C, 186.
Patience, 175.
Phoebe A., 175.
Polly, 190.
Rhoda, 177.
Rhoda Blaisdell,

177.
Richard, 190, 191.
Ruth Dole, 177.
Sally, 177.
Sally Hanson, 191.
Sally Jane, 191.
Samuel Howard,

191.
Samuel Thorndike,

191.
Sarah Ann, 176,191.
Sarah Augusta, 192,

193.
Sarah Elizabeth,

179.
Sarah Frances, 187.
Sarah Howard, 192.
Sarah Jane, 176,191.
Sarah Louisa, 175.
Sarah Margaret,

191.
Sophia P., 190.
Stephen, 185.
Susan, 177.
Susan A., 174.
Susan Louise, 193.
Susan M., 174, 186.
Susie Annette, 191.
Thomas H., 177.
Thomas Millett,176,

186.
Timothy, 176, 186.
Virginia, 174, 185.
William, 176, 190-

198.
William Henry, 177.

Gerrish, William Law-
rence, 174, 186(2).
William Patten, 193.
Getchell, Amelia M.,

191.
Geuino, Henry, 347.
Gibbons, J. S., 310.
Gibraltar, Bay of, 247.
Gideon Galley (ship),
249(2), 250(4), 251.
Giddings, Daniel, jr.,
342.
John E., 101.
John L., 109.
GifEord, Rufus B., 27.

Thomas J., 17.
Gilchrist, James, 93.
Giles, Capt., 321, 327.
Benjamin, 92(2), 93.
Capt. Eleazer, 317

(2).
John, 45.
Gill, Capt. Michael,

244(3).
Gillan, John, 104.
Gillis, James D., 103.
Gillpatrick, Christo-
pher, 294.
Martha, 294.
Sarah, 294(2).
William, 294.
Gilman, Alice, 188.
Daniel C, 188.
Elizabeth, 217.
Col. John, 217.
Givorden, Minerva L.,

184.
Gleawanceastre, Eng.,

200.
Glidden, William T.»

106.
Glide (ship), 109.
Glines, John, 301.
Mary, 301.
Maria, 301(2).
Gloster (Louisiana),

199.
Gloucester (Eng.), 199
(2), 200(2),202-204.
Gloucester (Mass.),
108, 116, 199(2),
273(2).
Gloucester (New Jer-
sey), 199.
Gloucester (North
Carolina), 199.

396

INDEX.

Gloucester (Rhode Is-
land), 199.
Gloucester (Virginia),

199.
Glover,'Col., 5(2).

John, 46, 93.
Goat Island, 227.
Goddard, John, 160.
Godin, Stephen, 347

(2).
Gofie, Daniel, 255.
Edmd., 254.

Goldthwaite, , 19,

205.
Elizabeth, 205(2).
Ezekiel, 205(3), 208.
Capt. John, 205.
Good, Sarah, 143.
Good Hope (ketch),

154.
Goodhue, Abner, 31.
Benjamin,91(43,104.
Francis, 343.
Isaac, 32.
Oliver, 5.
William P., 104.
Goodrich, John, 98.

Lydia, 191.
Goodridge, Goodridg,
Bengimine, 86.
Caroline E., 182.
Walter, 165.
Goodsir, Thomas, 348
(2).

Goodwin, , 340.

Emily A., 178.
Fidelia Ellen, 178.
Newell, 178.
William, 341.

Goose, , 46(2).

Goose Fair River, 240.
Gordon, James, 150.

Sarah, 150.
Gortmicar (Ireland),
212.

Gould, Goueld, ,

137,138(3), 144(2),
Capt., 369, 371.
Allen, 32.
Daniel, 103(2).
John, 86, 136, 138,

273(2), 368.
Lt., John, 186, 138

(2).
Josiah, 315.
Mary, 138(2).

Gould, Phoebe, 137.
Priscilla, 135, 136,

137(2), 138(2).
Zaccheus, 135, 137,
138, 367, 370, 871.
Gove, Anna, 293.
Gotland, Catherine,
172.
Dr. John Edward,
172.

Grafton, , sen.,

50, 52-55(2), 57,
64(2), 258.
John, 50.

Joseph, 61(2), 258.
Joseph, sen., 51.
Woodbridge, 97(2).
Granchoggin, 235(2).
Gran choggin Creek,

230.
Granchoggin, Port of,

230.
Grand Army Hall (Sa-
lem), 24.
Grand Menand, 224,

236(6), 237.
Grand Turk,, (ship),
78.

Grant, , 75.

Henry, 32, 93.
Graves, Samuel B.,
106.
William, 104.
Gray, Alice Christina,
170.
Fanny, 302.
Frank L., 170.
Samuel, 5, 32, 101,

245.
William, 91, 94, 95,

99, 101-103.
William, jr., 90, 95,

97, 101-103.
Williams., 100.
Great Britain, 252.
Great Hill, 281.
Great Wenham

(Eng.), 195(2), 197
(2), 198.
Great White Horse

Inn, 338.
Greathouse, Eula T.,

184.
Green, George R.,186.
Josephine Adeline,
186.

Green Dragon tayem

(Boston), 205.
Gregory, Thomas H.,

99.
Grey, Joseph, 263,

264.
Greyhound( privateer-
schooner), 294.
Griffin, Lydia, 293.
Dea. Samuel, 38.
Thomas, 37, 38, 39.
Grindstone Island,

234.
Grinnell, Caroline
Francis, 175.
EbenG., 175.
Grissler, Hannah, 176
J. N., 176.
Griswell, John, 49.
Grove, Edward, 267.
Grove Galley (ship),
247(2).

Grover, Grovr, ,

43(2).
Charles R., 306.
Ed., 43.
Edw., 45.
Edward, 42, 48.
John, 251, 252.
Lizzie Flora, 306.

Groves, , 54(2),62.

Edward, 61.
John, 92.
Grundy,Addie T.,305.
Guino, Henry, 347.
Gullivers Hole, 224.
truppy, Reuben, 40,

52, 53(2).
Gwinn, Thaddeus, 32.
Gyles, Eleazer, 54.

Hacker, Josiah, 100.
Hadleigh (Eng.), 195.
Hadley, George, 130.

Tabitha, 149.
Hadlock, James, 265.
Haines, Thomas, 312

(3).
Hale, Hael,Elizabeth,
217(2).

Jacob, 125.

Joseph, 364.

Robert, 217(2), 241,
242(3), 243(4),248.

Robert, jr., 217.

Sarah, 190.

INDEX.

397

Halifax (N. S.), 82,

315, 341.
Half Square Court

(Boston), 205.
Hall, Spence, 95(2).
Halleck, Maj. Gen.,

180.
Halleway, Joseph,254
Hallowell (Me.), 104.
Hambleton, William,

166. 167.
Hamilton, Asa T.,178.
Benjamin, 178.
Cynthia, 178.
Dolly J., 178.
Elizabeth, 178.
Jonathan, 178(2).
Marjory, 178.
Mary Ann, 178.
Rufus, 178(2).
Susan, 178.
Hamilton Hall(Salem)

22.
Hammond, Susan A.,
174.
William, 103(2).
Hampden (Me.), 90,

104, 105.
Hampton {S. H.), 97.
Hancock(ship of war)

5.
Hanscom, James, 95

(2), 102.
Hanson, Eliza, 177.
Elizabeth Ellen, 178.
Elizabeth Gerrish,

178.
Hiram, 177.
Isaac, 177.
Israel, 192.
Joseph H., 89(2),97,
99(2), 104(2), 105.
Martha, 177, 178.
Mary Ann, 190.
Samuel, 32.
Sarah, 178.
Sarah H., 192.
Sarah Howard, 192.
Haraclide (ship). 109.
Harbert, John, 272.
Harding, Anna W.,
307.
Mary, 287.
Hardy, Temple, 32.
Harmon, Blanche Lil-
lian, 192.

Harmon,Ralph G.,192.
Harpswell (Me.), 97.
Harraden, Harreden,

,314,327.

Capt., 317, 321.
Andrew, 91, 105.
Capt. Jonathan, 314.
Timothy, 90(3).
Harriden (brig), 329.
Harrington, Charles,
26 27.
George,' 106(4).
Harriot (brigantine),

110.
Harris, Haris, Bethiah
292, 297.
James, 245.
John, 143.
Philip, 272.
Samuel, 243.
Timothy, 249.
Harrison, Benjamin,
75.
Roger, 347.
William Henry, 75.

Hart, , 181.

Charles Walker, 181.
Florence Abbie,181.
George Benjamin,

181.
George Henry, 181.
John Redmond, 181.
Joseph Benjamin,

181.
Joseph Henry, 181.
Mary Esther, 181.
Sarah Ann Salter,
181.
Hartford. Jol^n Brack-
ett, 191.
Kesiah, 191.
Sally Hanson, 191.
Hartwell, LeonoraW.,
173.
Leonora Wilkinson,
184
Harvey, James, 96.
Harwich (Eng.), 339.
Hase. Peter, 254(2).

Haskell, Haskel, ,

241, 242(6), 243(2),
244.
Dorcas, 37.
Jacob, 17(2).
James, 103.
Nathaniel, 103.

Haskell, Philemon,36.
Samuel, 103.
Susie Annette, 191.
T. F., 191.
William, 94, 241,242

(6), 243(6).
William, jr., 32.

Haskett, Hasket, ,

43, 63.
Col. Elias, 161, 162.
Stephen, 42, 43(2),
48, 61(3).
Haswell, Alice, 172,
183.
Gouveneur K., 172.
Lt. Gouveneur K.,

183.
Gouveneur Pier-

pont, 183.
Julian Ball, 183.
Margaret Ball. 183 .
Hatch, Gideon, 32.
Hathome, Hatherne,
Maj., 52. 53(2), 54
(2), 55(2)-57(2), 59
(2), 61(2), 64, 258
(2), 260(2), 262(2),
264(2).268(2), 270,
271.
Ele., 49, 50.
Eleazer, 55.
John, 112, 139, 140.
Joseph, 351.
Nathaniel, 255(2).
Sarah, 255.
Hathome, see also

Hawthorne.
Hatteras, Cape, 2-54.
Haute, Isle, 229.
Haverhill (Mass.), 93,
94, 98, 102, 249(2).
Haward, Nicho., 262.
Hawk (privateer),294.
Hawke( schoone r) , 327.
Hawkes, Benjamin,

90(2), 100.
Hawkins, David, 348.
Hawthorne, Hau-

thorne, , 78.

Maj., 269.
Elez.,42.
Eliez., 44.
Nathaniel, 81.
Maj. William, 51.
Hawthorne, see also
Hathorne.

398

I^'DEX.

Haxton, Ann Myra,

180.
Hay, Richard, 32.
Hayes, , 75.

Ann, 172.

Ezekiel, 172,

Fanny Fuller, 183.

Florence Norton,
183.

John Henry, 172.

James, 172, 183.

Mary Bradbury, 172,
183

Mary Gertrude, 183.

Robert, 129(2).

Walter L., 183.
Hayward, Josiah, 16.

Thomas, 253.

Thomas, jr., 151.
Hazard (brig), 321.
Hazeltine,Hasseltine,

Robert, 130(2).
Hazen, Daniel, 295.

John, 290.

Marcy, 290.

Margaret 290(2).

Mehitable, 295.

Richard, 345,
Heal, Josaph, 367.
Heath, Gen., 66, 322.

Jonathan, 304.

Emeline Augusta,
304.
Hector, Annie Rob-
son, 182.
Hector (ship), 349(3).
Helen M. Atwood

(schooner), 108.
Hemmenway,8amuel,

96(2).
Hemsley,Vincent,167.
Henderson, Peter, 166,

167(2).
Henry II (Eng.), 200.
Henry III (Eng.), 198,

200, 204.
Henry IV (Eng.), 200.
Henry V (Eng.), 200.
Henry VIII (Eng.),

200, 337.
Henshawe,Agnes,203.

Alice, 203.

William, 203.
Herbert, William,154.
Herrick,Florence,307.

George, 139(2).

Herrick,J.Robert,307.

John, 141(3), 145(3).

Mary, 141.

Hersom, Betsey, 187.

Elizabeth, 176, 187.

Nahum, 187.

Heskett,Augusta,171.

Hester,Catherine,l68.

Will, 168.
Hewitt, Caroline Bar-
ber, 305.
Henry, 305.
Heyliger, Capt. , 215.

Higginson, , 48,

49(2), 50, 51(2),52,
55, 56(2), 61-63,82,
83, 243, 257, 258
(2), 265(2), 270,
271.
Hitty, 82(3), 83(10),

84.
John, 82, 112, 153,

154.
John, jr., 157.
John, 3rd, 347.
Higginson School (Sa-
lem), 82, 83.
High St. (Newbury-

port), 117, 118.
High St. (Salem), 311.
Hilger, Delia A., 309.
Frances Elizabeth,

309.
Helen Delia, 309.
Maurice, 309.
Hill, Adeline, 187.
Amos, 100.
Charles, 32.
Florence Lamson,

308.
Harriet A., 177,187.
Hugh, 92, 106.
Increase S., 12.
James, 103.
John, 50, 353(3).
Leonard S., 187.
Louise Huntington,

308.
Marjorie Althea,

308,
Robert D., 32.
Samuel McL., 308.
Hilliard, Joseph, 353

(2).
Hinckley, Abby E.,
172.

Hindes, Francis, 354.
Hirst, John, 245(2).

William, 112, 157,
245.
Hitchcock, Laura E.,

305.
Hitchings, A. Frank,

89.
Hobbs, Hobs, Betsey,
297.

David, jr., 297.

Deliverence, 139(2),
140, 142(2).

Elizabeth, 297.

William, 139(2),140,
142(2).
Hodgdon,Mildred M.,

306.
Hodges, Hodge, Ade-
line, 187.

Benjamin, 96(2).

George, 96(2).

Gamaliel, 100(2).

George, jr., 100.

Julia, 188.

Lydia L., 180.

Lydia Lorraine,188.

Michael, 116.

Robert, 62.

Silas H., 188.
Hoffman, Charles, 92.
Holdham, John, 215.
Holland, 252.
HoUicum, John, 254.
HoUingwood, Will,42.
Holman, Gabriel, 62.

Marcus, 89.

Samuel, jr., 5, .32.
Holt,Isle of 229(3) ,235.
Holton, Joseph, 41.

Homan, , 267.

Honeyman, Charlotte,

169.
Hook, William, 32.
Hooper, , 153.

Bishop, 202.

Dorothy, 149(2).

John, 255.

Roberts., 95.
Hope (ship), 1.58.
Home, Dea., 47.

Horton, . 345.

Hoskin, , 340.

Hoghton, Mary, 207,

Capt. Richard, 207
(2),

INDEX.

399

Houghton, Thomas

W., 91(2).
Hovey, Gen., 23.
Anna, 289(2),
Anne, 289.
Capt. Ivory, 289.
Susannah, 282.
How, Howe, ,317,

320(3), 321(2). 322,

323, 325, 329(2).
Capt., 141, 291.
Elizabeth, 143.
Israel T., 99.
James, sen., 135.
John, 135, 136(2),

144-146.
Marah, 144, 145.
Marke, 142.
Octavius, 89(2).
Howard, A, T., 179.
Abel, 188.
Abel Trumbull, 188.
Anna Holyoke, 179,

188.
Benjamin, 306.
Cecil Hampden

Cutts,169,188,189.
Charles Trumbull,

188.
Edith Elizabeth, 188
Edward Eliot, 188.
Effiie May, 188, 189.
Elwyn Bartley, 189.
Harriette, 306.
John, 5(3), 10,25(2),

26, 152.
John, jr., 32.
John, sen., 32.
John C, 105.
Joseph, 24(3), 32(2).
Keziah, 191.
Margaret, 178.
Mary Cutts, 188,189.
Mary E., 188.
Maud Jarvis, 188.
Nath., 44.
Priscilla, 152(2).
Rose Jarvis, 188.
Samuel, 178.
Sarah, 178.
Thomas, 41 .
Howland, Mercy, 207.

Nathaniel, 207.
Howlett, John, 279.
Mary,277(2),279,280,

285.

Howlett, Samuel, 136,
279(2).
Sarah, 279, 280, 287,

288.
William, 285.

Howes, Hows, ,

319.
Martha O., 41, 257.
Howman, John, 354.

William, 354.
Hoyt, Jonathan, 119.
Hubon, Henry, 32.
Huff, Mary, 287.
Huker, Francis, 104.
Hull, 154.
Hull (Eng.), 332(3),

335(2).
Hultman, Samuel, 105.
Humber, Richard, 61.

Hume, , 8.

Hun, Nathaniel, 265.
Hunewell, Israel, 87.
Hunt, Capt.Lewis,246
348.
Mary E., 188.
Matthew, 106.
William, 89(4), 97-
99(2), 104(2), 105.
Huntress, A. J., 300.

Louise, 300.
Hurls, Richard, 87.
Hutchings, Esther
Wildes, 298.
Josiah, 293.
Lydia, 293.
Susan Alzea, 298.
Urban P., 298.
Hutchinson, Huchin-
son, Joseph, 49.
Richard, 268.
Hutton, Philip, 87.
Hyde, Capt. John,
253.

Independence (brig-

antine), 327.
Industry (sloop), 154.
Ingersoll, Ingersall,
David, 91.
Capt. Jonathan, 117,

119.
Joseph, 155.
Nathaniel, 101.
Lt. Nathaniel, 139.
Samuel, 93, 102(4).
Sarah, 274.

Ingerson, Nath., 57.
Nathaniel,58(3),272.

Ingram, , 241.

Innis, J. A., 14.
Ipswich (Eng.), 195,

197, 335, 336, 337

(4), 338(4), 339(3).
Ipswich (Mass.), 60,

62, 85, 86, 207(5),

261, 273(2), 336,

343(2).
Ipswich Bay (Mass.),

155.
Ipswich River(Mass.),

130.
Ireland, Isaac, 32.
Ireland, 205, 207, 222.
Ives,Stephen B.,26,27.

Jackson, , 76.

Col., 320.

Benjamin, 105.

Fanny Ivesta, 186.

John C, 186.

William, 130, 131.
Jacobs, Mary, 137, 143.
Jaffoe, Jos., 272.
Jamaica, Island of,

252(2).
Jamain, Elias, 206.

Joseph Royden,206.
James, Eliza, 169.

Mary, 190.
Janis, Capt., 209.
Jarvis, Elizabeth

Bartlett, 180.

Mary Pepperrell
Sparhawk, 179.

Hon. William, 179.
Java (brig), 110.
Jebucta, 215(2), 216.

JefEers, , 240.

Jefferson, , 77.

Thomas, 66(4),67(2),
69, 71.
Jeffrey, Benjamin,287.

David, 347.

Joseph, 287.
Jeffries, David, 347.
Jelly, William, 25, 32.
Jenkins, William, 32.
Jenkins Corner (Mai-
den), 120.
Jenks, Charles A., 90,
91(2).

Henry E., 90, 91.

400

INDEX.

Jeremiah (schooner),

110.
Jersey, Isle of, 212.

Henry, 176.
Jewell, Maria A., 175.

Jewett, Jewet, ,

110.
D. G., 177.
Daniel H., 17, 104.
Eliza Ann, 177.
Jeremiah, 300.
John, 32.

Joseph, 355, 356(2),
367(2),369,366,367.
Mary B., 300.
Nath., 86.
Neh., 246.
Sarah, 300.
Jigles, Tho., 44.
Jonanna (ship),353(2),

364.
Johanna (sloop), 166-

168.
John (ketch), 110.
John I (Eng.), 200.
John and Deborah

(ketch), 158.
John and Joseph

(sloop), 166.
John Galley (ship),
254.

Johnson, , 199,

216.
Capt., 313.
Anna, 208.
Bnrgess, 188.
Constance Fuller,

188.
Emery, 103.
Samuel, 208(2).
William, 349.
Jones, Joanes, Abi,
152.
Abigail, 162.
Ann, 152.
Anna, 152.
Anne, 152.
Anne P., 182.
Anne Parry, 171.
Bathsheba, 151(2),

152.
Benjamin, 160(2),

151, 152, 273.
Ebenezer, 152(3),

276.
Edwin, 170.

Jones, EIeazer,273(3).

Elizabeth, 150, 152
(4).

Elizabeth W., 182.

Ephraim, 152(2).

Gersham, 152.

Helen Therese, 170.

Hugh, 260.

Irene, 152.

Rev. Isaac, 161(3).

Israel, 161(2).

Jerusha, 161(2).

Joseph, 152.

Levi, 152.

Lucretia, 152.

Mary, 149-151(3).

Mary Ann, 182.

Mehitabel, 162(2),
273.

Miriam, 162.

Morgan, 87.

Naomi, 152.

North, 152.

Priscilla, 152(3), 276.

Samuel, 152(2).

Thomas, 150, 162.

Lt. Thomas, 161(3).

William Parry, 182.

Zerviah, 162.
Jordan, Capt. James,

215.
Joy, Caroline, 175.

N. J., 175.
Judson, Hampden
Cutts, 188.

Harris C, 188.

Margaret Anna, 188.

Kackland, Ebenezer,

208(3).
Kane, James M., 106.
Keaser, Keasor, Kay-

ser, Keysar, ,

50, 61(2), 148, 266.
Charlotte, 181.
Georg, 49(2), 60.
Keeler, Alice H., 172.
Keen, William, 246.
Kehew, William H.,

28.
Kelley, Ellen Augus-
ta, 173.
George Bradford,
173.
Kellog, David, 151.
Elizabeth, 151.

Kennard, Charles W.i
181.

Clara B., 181.

Edward A., 181.

Ellen. 181.

Emma F., 181.

Florence, 181.

Frank E., 181.

George E., 181.

George F., 181.

Lizzie M., 181.

Lucy, 181.

Mary Elizabeth, 181.

Sarah A., 181.

Susan M., 181.

William L., 181.
Kennebec Biver, 240.
Kennebunk (Me.), 94,

97-99.
Kennebunk Biver, 240.
Kenneth, A. C, 187.

Carrie Belle, 187.
Kenny, Jonathan, 32.
Kent, Ellinor, 249.

Capt. John, 263.

Stephen, 249.
Keyes, Thomas, 86.
Keyser, see Keaser.
Kilham, Abraham,
100(2), 104.

Edward, 104.

Isaac, 103.
Kimball,Kimbol, — —.
361(2).

Corp., 365.

Caleb, 130.

Caroline Parker,
192(2).

Carrie Baker, 307.

Dr. David, 192.

Ebenezer, 117.

Edward D., 98, 105.

Elbridge G., 98.

Jacob, 190(4).

James, 24, 26, 27.

James W., 97(2).

Jerusha, 292.

Corp. John, 365(2),
366.

John E., 27(2).

Jonathan C, 32.

Nathaniel A., 98.

Phoebe, 290(3).

Priscilla, 190.

Rebecca, 192.

Richard,117,366,367.

INDEX.

401

Kimball, Sarah, 190.

William, 32.
King, Hon. Daniel P.,
23.

Edith, 189.

Henry, 89(2), 103(2).

James C, 100.

Jos., 272.

Margaret, 189.

Margaret S., 189.

Mary Cutts, 188, 189.

Peter, 354.

R. W., 188.

Robert, 189.

Robert Pepperrell,
189.

Robert W., 189.
Kings Chapel (Bos-
ton), 340.
Kinsman, Harriet,309.

Harriet M., 309.

John, 16.

Nathaniel, 90.

Willard B., 309.
Kingston (Mass.), 95,

im.

Kingston (Me.), 93.
Kirkwall, 209, 210(4),

211.
Kitchen, John, 254.

Robert, 112.
Kittery (Me.), 241.
Knapp, Isaac, 100.

Joseph J., 91, 100.
Knights, Knight,

Joseph, 86.

Nathaniel, 87, 100.

William, 32.
Knox, Adah, 177.

Sally, 177.

Samuel, 177.
Korner, Elizabeth
Brown, 170.

Richard, 170.

Ladd, Alexander, 182.
Elizabeth W., 182.
Maria Haven, 171,

182.
Sophia Adala, 170.
Lafayette St. (Salem),

27.
Lagarde, Jean Bap-
tiste, 184.
Marie de, 174, 184.
Marie Anais D., 184.

Laid, William, 61(2).
Lake, Abigail, 276.

Daniel, 276.

Eliezer, 276(2).

Elizabeth, 275(2).

Gershom, 275(3).

Hannah, 275.

Henry, 275(4).

Joseph, 275.

Lydia, 276(3).

Martha, 276.

Priscilla, 152, 275
(2), 276(2).

Prudence, 275(4).

Will, 44.

William, 260.
Lalla Rooke (brig.)^

110.
Lambert, DanieU 349
(2).

David, 346.

Ebenezer, 168(2),
256, 346.

John, 130, 206.

Joseph, 95.

Margaret, 254.

Samuel, 254(2).

Sarah, 46, 64, 269,
265.

William, 206.

Lamprell, , 24.

Lamson,Lampson, Al-
thea Orietta, 307.

Angelina, 307.

Asa, 33.

Edward, 106.

Hanah, 132.

Josiah B., 307.

WiUiam, 33.
Land Bank, 217.
Lander, , 73.

Capt., 327.

Benjamin, 97.

Edward, 90(3).

John, 61, 263(3), 264.

Peter, 90, 104.

William, 90, 97, 104.
Lane, Edward B., 104.

John, 86.

Robert, 353.

William, 33.
Langley, Langlye,

, 358, 363(2),

364(3).

Abel, 130, 357, 363,
364(2).

Laraque, Marie

Helene, 171.
Larcom, Andrew, jr.,

104.
Larraby, Capt. Ben-
jamin, 240.
Lathrop, Capt., 312(2).
Capt. Thomas, 331
(2).
Lauren, ThorstenOlaf,

182.
Lavender, William A.,

90.
Lawrence, Lawiance,

,15.

Capt., 68(2).
Francis, 87.
Leach, Leech, Capt.,
321.
Sei^., 262.
Abbie Louise,' 173.
Hannah, 293.
John, 317.
Nathaniel, 95.
Rich, 44.
Richard, 55.
Serg. Richard,;269.
Robert, 262.
Samuel, 33.
Samuel K., 99.
William, 93, 95(2),

100(2).
William, jr., 93, 96

(2).
Learock,Ebenezer,91,

93, 96(2), 97(4).
Leavitt, Walter, 17.
LeButelier, George,
212.

Mary,* 211, 212(2).
Lee, Ann, 289.

Elizabeth, 295.

Capt. John, 327.

Joseph L., 93, 99(5).

Larkin T., 93(2).

Nathaniel, 95.

Seaward, 102.

Thomas, 295.

William, 95.
Lee (schooner), 321.
Lefavour, Hannah,
296.

Nathaniel, 33.

Thomas, 89.
Legg, John, 246.

Capt. John, 153.

402

INDEX.

Legro, Abigail, 178.

Arethusa, 297.

Joseph W., 297.
Leighton, Charlotte,
181.

Flora H., 187.

George Bridge, 181.

George Eliot, 180.

Isabella, 180.
Lennerdes, Vow, 240.
Lenty, D., 170.

Sarah Frances Way-
land, 170.
Leonard, Ann, 193.
LePelley, Anna, 208.

Hellery, 208(2).
LeRegle, John, 212.
Leverett, Henry, 98.
Lewis, , 77.

Charles, 299.

Elizabeth, 205(2).

George, 299.

George W., 299.

Marcy, 139.

Rachel, 299.
Lexington (Mass.), 73.
Libby, Aubrey, 187.

JennieFlorence,187.
Liberty St. (Salem),15.
Liddel, John, 230.
Lightf oot, Capt. John,

249.
Lillie, Samuel, 158,
164, 165(2), 167(6),
168(3).
Lillingston, Carper,

245.
Lincoln, Abraham, 72.

Lord Bishop of, 219.

Gen., 315.
Lindall, Lyndall,

James, 168, 254.

Jane, 206.

Rachel, 168.

Timothy, 112, 206
(2).
Lindsey, Lyndsey,
Eleazer, 252, 253.

Joseph, 101.

Nathaniel, 101.

Lisbon, 215, 247(2),
253.
Litchein, Adelaide
Olivia, 170.

C. L., 170.
Little, Joseph, 86.

Little River (New-
bury), 118, 240(2).
Little Dolphin, 315,

321, 317, 327.
Little Wenham (Eng.) ,

197(2), 198.
Livingston, Annie
Lorraine, 188.
Gilbert R., 188.
Locke, Abigail Under-
wood, 169.
Ariadne, 169.
Prof. Hall J., 169.
Locker, Lokier,

George, 156, 245,
252, 266.
Lombard, Abia, 303.
Enoch, 303.
Sarah J., 303.
London (Eng.), 195,
206(3), 207, 209(2),
211(3), *212, 215,

216, 254, 255.
Long, H. FoUansbee,

113.
Nathaniel, 353.
Capt. Nathaniel,
352.
Long Island (N. T.),
224, 228, 229, 237,
375.
Long Island Sound,

79.
Long St. (Ipswich),
143.

Lord, Lorde, , 19.

Andrew, 17.
Daniel, 17.
David, 16(3), 33.
Eunice, 294.
Hattie Belle, 187.
Jacob, 33.
John Hart, 187.
Lucy, 181.
Robert, 132(3), 145,

146.
Robert, jr., 133.
Robert, sen., 132.
Sophia P., 190.
Will, jr., 45.
Loring, Dr. George
B., 24.
Joshua, 33.
Louisbourg (C. B.),

217, 340.
Louisiana, 77.

Lovett, Benjamin, 95.
Benjamin, jr., 95.
John, 102, 106.
Jonathan H., 104.
Lovett, Josiah, 100.
Pyam, 103.
Thomas, 14S.
William H., 91, 104.
Low, Seth, 65(4).
Lowder, William, 36.
Lowell, — , 344.
Loyd, John, 154.

William S., 105.
Lucia (brigantine),

110.
Lucius (Eng.), 202.
Ludlow, Lt., 68.
Lumm, Darby, 247.
Lummus, William,

101.
Lunt, Capt. Abel, 301.
Andrew, 22.
Eliza Ann, 301.
Ezra, 125.
Phoebe, 301.
Lurvey, Jacob, 375.
Lyceum Hall (Salem),

11.
Lyde, William, 64,257

(2).
Lyme (Conn.), 207

(2).
Lynde, Benjamin,162,
205.
Hon. Benjamin,214.
Lynn (Mass.), 208,

341, 342, 379.
Lynnnfield (Mass.),

115, 120(2), 128.
Lynnfield Hotel, 124,

125.
Lyon (brig), 327.
McClenachan, Rev.,

340.
McCrillis, Jane, 190.
McDonald, Catherine,

187.
McGilvery (bark), 110.
Mack, Thomas, 19.
McKesson, Georgina,

169.
Mackie, Eneas, 211.
Macklesfield Frigott

(ship), 253.
Mackmallan, John,
249.

INDEX.

403

McLaughlin, Abigail,
^- 301.
Benjamin, 301.
Mary T,, 301.

Maclay, , 109.

McQuillin, John P.,

33.
Madder, Roger, 350.
Madison, James, 66,
67.
John, 98.
Mahan, Capt, 76(2).
Main, George W., 187.

Sarah Jane, 187.
Maine, 113.
Maiden (Mass.), 117,
119(2), 121(2),
122, 12.^
Maiden Bridge, 120.
Manchester (Mass.),

379.
Manchester (N. H.),

315.
Manila, 78(2).
Manila Bay, Battle of,
78.

Manly, , 314, 315.

Capt., 317.
Mann, George S., 298.
Sasan Alzea, 298.
Manning, Harriet,309.
Nicholas, 53, 260,
263(2), 264(2), 268
(3).
William, 99.
Manningtree (Eng.),
1:^339.

Mansfield, , 21.

Clara Pierce, 191.
Florence, 181.
Nathaniel B., 101.
Paule, 258.
Samuel, 33.
Z. O., 191.
Mansly, James, 87.
Maquait, 240<2), 241.

Marble, , 24.

Marblehead (Mass.),

43, 57, 88(2), 215,

247, 248, 255, 256,

341(3), 342(2), 379.

Marblehead Neck

(Mass.), 379.

Margaret (ship), 110.

Marine Society, New-

buryport, 315.

Marks, Markes,

George, 159.

Kate T., 184.
Market House, Salem,

28.
Marlboro St. (Salem),

6.
Marlin, Minnie, 169.
Marshall, Chief Jus-
tice, .378.
George A., 104(2).
Marshfield (Mass.),

95, 101, 102.
Marston, Benjamin,

112, 159(2), 164,

166, 246(4),256(4).
John, jr., 42, 47, 48,

52, 62, 64, 261,
266, 272.
Manasses, 55, 112, 167
(2), 168, 263(3).
Nathaniel, 158, 166,

167, 168(2).
Capt. Nathaniel,

153.

Marsy, John, 54, 64,
271.

Martin, David, 99.
Susannah, 143.

Martinecoe, 245.

Mary & Abigail
(ketch), 154.

Mary Magaalen(ship),
247.

Mary Pauline (brig),
110.

Mary Tudor (Eng.),
338.

Maryland, 245, 251,
310.

Mason, Masson, Ed-
mond, 251.
EUias, 60.

Jonathan, 93, 95,
102(2), 207.

Massachusetts, 66(2),
102, 113(2), 114,
115, 331, 336, 376.

Mass. Charitable Me-
chanic Associa-
tion, 13(2), 14.

Masury, John, 33.
Samuel, jr., 97.

Masury, see also Mes-
sury.

Matilda, Empress,200.

Maule, Thomas, 163,
164(3), 264.

Maverick, ,157(2).

Maybee, Thomas, 343.
Mayon, Mary, 308.
Meacham, Mary, 151.
Meacom,Ebenezer, 92.
Mead, John, 33.
Meagher, James, 103

(2).
Mechanic Hall (Sa-
lem), 14, 16, 17,20,
23, 24.
Mechenne, John, 87.
Medcalf, Thomas, 130.
Medford, Thomas,245.
Medford (Mass.), 95,
97, 104, 109, 209
(2).
Meeker, Grace How-
ard, 307.
Thomas Butler,307.
Melcher, Abbie Un-
derwood, 169.
GershomF., 169.
Menis, 229, 233.
Menis Bay, 229.
Merrill, Mer real, Abel,
287(2).
Alexander, 352.
Dorothy, 287.
Gideon, 287.
Jacob, 287.
James, 121.
Jemima, 287.
John, 253.
Mary, 287.
Ruth, 287.
Merrimac River

(Mass.), 85, 130
(2), 131(2).
Merry Meeting Bay,

241.
Meskquesh, 228, 229,

232.
Messury, Martin, 158.
Messury, see also Ma-
sury.
Mexican War, 68, 71

(2), 72.
Micklefield, William,

33.
Middlesex Canal, 120.
Middle ton(Mass.),379.
Middletown (Conn.),
106.

404

INDEX.

Milbury, EflSe May,
303.

Walter Eldron, 303.
Mile Brook Bridge,

187.
Miles, Joseph, 62.
Milke,John,55, 61,263,

270.
Miller, Charles H.,
110.

Fetter, 62.
Millerd, Elizabeth,275
Millett, , 314, 327.

Charles, 94(2),98,99.

Daniel, 33.

Fanny, 176.

William, .33.
Mills, Benjamin, 207.

John, 163.

Robert, 174.

Sarah, 207.

Sarah Jane, 174.

Tho., 163.
Milnefield, 209, 210.
Milner, Isaac, 251.
Milton, Sir Christo-
pher, 339.
Minticus Island, 223.
Mintinicus Rock, 223,

238.
Minerva (ship), 110.
Miriam (sloop), 254.
Misery Island(Salem),

153.
Mitchell, Dagger, 288.

John, 288.

Mary, 288(3).

Richard, 288.

Rev. W. J., 188.

WinifredJarvis,188.
Mohawk River, 316.
Monhegan, 219, 222,

223(4).
Monroe, , 75.

President, 67.
Montgomery, Hugh,
205.

Nathaniel, 205.
Montreal, 321.
Moodey, William, 86.
Moore, More, Caleb,
62.

David, jr., 105.

Elizabeth, 134.

John, 134.

Richard, 134(7).

Moore, Rev. Robert,
293.
Samuel, 134.
Susan, 170, 293.
Thomas, 134.
Rich., 44.
Richard, 269.
Morey, Mary, 212(3).

Thomas, 212(2).
Morgan, Ben,, 87.
Benjamin, 33.
Joseph, 87.
Luke, 159.
Morris, John, 209.

Capt.George,347(3).
Morrison, John, 209

(2).
Morse, Moody, 121.
Morton, Patience, 175.
Mosher, Evelyn Ellis,
176.
Henry W. C, 176.
Moulton, Tarbox,

93(2).
Mousam River, 240.
Mt. Desert, 223(3),
224(3), 236, 237(3).
Mount Vernon (ship),

110(2).
Mountfort, Alice, 186.

Charles G., 186.
Mudge, Abbie Louise,
173.
George Warren,

173(2).
Nancy Watkins Bell

173.
Octavia Bell, 173.
Samuel Warren, 173.
Sarah Adelaide, 173.
Mugf ord, Wi lliam, 102.
Capt. William,94(3).
Mulder, John, 158(2).
Munn, Lucy, 190.
Munday, Dr., 170.
Laura Josephine,

170.
Thomas, 348(2).
Munson, Josephine

P., 171.
Murphy, John, 100.
Murrey, Robert, 92.
Mussey, James, 286.

Naiad (brig), 110.
Nantasket, 154.

Nantucket (Mass.),

215(2).

Nathaniel (ship), 159.

Naumkeag National

Bank' (Salem), 26.

Naumkeag Steam

Cotton Company,

20.

Neal, Neale, Neel,

, 97, 314, 315.

Ann, 172.
Henry, 110.
Capt. Henry, 375(2).
Jeremiah, 146,

251(2).
Jeremy, 52, 257,272.
John, 54.
Jonathan, 100(2),

254.
Capt. Jonathan,314,

315.
Joseph, 251.
William H., 110.

Nealand, , 277(8).

Needham, Anthony,

44, 262, 263.

Thomas, 5, 7, 10, 25,

27, 33.

Needham (Mass.),207.

Negunket River, 241.

Nelson, Charles H.,

89.
Neptune (brigantine),

252(2), 253.
Nestall, Mary V.,175.
Nevis, Island of, 208.
New Castle (N. H.),
218, 219, 222, 227,
251(2).
New England, 156,

332(2).
New Gloucester (Me. ),

199.
New Ipswich (N. H.),

336.
New London (Conn.),

199(2).
New Marblehead

(Mass.), 341.
New Market (N. H.),

239(2).
New York (N. Y.),
79(7), 93, 103, 109,
206(2), 341.
Newbury, Mary, 280.
Thomas, 280.

INDEX.

405

Newbury (Mass.),
85(2), 86(2),90,99-
101(2), 103, lOT,
115, 124, 215, 343,
344.

Newburyport (Mass.),
90, 114, 115(4),
117, 122, 124, 125-
127.

Newburyport Herald,
116.

Newburyport Turn-
pike Corporation,
113, 114, 118, 120,
120.

Newcastle (N.H.),100.

Newfoundland,216(2).

Newhall, Joseph, 33.

Newichwannock Falls
239.

Newman, , 322.

Newmarch, ,

371(3).
John,368,369(2),370.
John, sen., 369.

Newport (Pa.), 213.

Newport (R. I.), 206,
215.

Nichollat,Nichollatts,
,265(3).

Nichols, Nicholls,
George, 97(2).
Ichabod, 96(2), 97.
rhillip, 164(5).
Thomas, jr., 26(2).
William H., 104.

Nicholson, , 218,

242.
Gen.,' 227(2).
William, 243(2).

Nicks, William, 156.

Nief, Adaline Augus-
ta, 172.
Mary Elizabeth, 173.
Mary Jane, 173.
Nancy Watkins Bell
173.

Nixes Cove (Marble-
head Harbor), 156.

Nizson, Math., 265.

Noailles,Marshall,214.

Noble, Joseph, 95.

Noblesborough (Me.),
100.

Norcross, Emma E.,
173.

Norden, Capt., 161.

Nathaniel, 353, 354.
Norfolk Co.(Eng.),336
Norris, Norice, ,

272.
Edward, 56, 64,95(2)

270 272.
John' 91(3), 95(3),

104(2).
North, Mary, 150.
North Bridge (Salem),

73.
North Carolina, 254.
North Church Meet-
ing House (Salem)

22.
North Field (Salem),

53, 54, 260.
North River (Salem),

27.
North Salem (Mass.),

27.
North St. (Salem),311.
North Yarmouth, 241,

341.
Northey, Ezra, 95.

William, 104.
Norwich, Bishop of,

195.
Norwich (Eng.), 336.
Norwich (Conn.), 216.
Norton, Amy, 174.
Capt. Constant, 174.
Hannah C, 174.
Nourse, Rebecca, 143.
Nova Scotia, 217, 219,

221,233,234,243(2).
Noyes, Cutting, 86.
Enoch K., 105.
Joseph S., 105.
Nuckwich, John, 87.
Nurse, Francis,57,268,

269(2).
Samuel, 167.
Nurse,see also Nourse.

Qakes, Caleb, 33,102.

Richard, 349(2).
Ober, Issachar, 102.
Odell, James, 106.

Oliver, , 15.

Oliver, Henry K.,8,23.

Mary Elizabeth, 170.

Col. Samuel, 170.

Thomas, 43, 44, 47,
48, 51, 62.

Oliver, Thomas F.,106.
Oratorio Society

(Salem), 19.
Oregon, 77.
Orne, Dr., 317,320.

Charles H., 105.
Josiah, 94, 101(2).

Timothy, 347.

William, 100, 105.

William P., 100.
Osbom, Osborne, Os-
burne, Elizabeth,
152.

Henry, 130.

Isaac, 152.

Jonathan, 33.

Joseph W., 90(2).

William, 102.
Osgood, Charles, 25.

John C, 104, 105(2),
106(3).

Joseph B., 104.

Nathaniel, 97.

Peter, 256.

William, 96, 107(2).
Otis, ,325,326,328.

S. A., 323.
Oyster River, 239.

page, , 121.

John, 34, 92.

Samuel, 91, 92, 102.

Sarah Frances, 187.

Victor E., 187.
Paice, Joseph, 347(2).
Palfray, Palfrey,

Thomas, 99(2).

Warwick, 350(5),
351(3), 352.

Warwick, jr., 33.
Palmer, , 354.

John, sen., 354(2).

Thomas, 130(2), 131.
Palmer (Mass.), 114.
Palsgrave, Anne,

251(2), 252.
Pamlico (N.C.),208(3).
Parker, , 198.

Charles, 99.

George A., 104.

Jacob, 87.

James, 87.

John, 87.
Parkman,Deliveran ce

112.
Parr is, , 141.

406

INDEX.

Parsons, , 15.

Gorham, 116, 117.

Rev. Obadiah, 376.

Oliver, 7(2), 8, 13,
14(2), 33.

Theophilus, 116.
Patch, , 243.

Abram, 34.

i/ames, 242.

James, jr., 243.
Patriot (bark), 110.
Patten, Artemus S.,
193.

Emily G., 192.

Emily Gertrude, 193.

Jane Merrill, 302.

Joseph, 93.

Sally, 187.

Susan Wheeler, 193.
Patterson, Benjamin,

91.
Peabody, Pabody,
Pebody,Peobody,

, 117(2), 118,

119.

Lt., 135.

Serg., 136.

Alden P., 303.

Alfred, 106.

Frances,355,356-358,

359, 364, 366.
Francis, 355.
Hepsibah, 282, 283.
Huldah, 292.
Isaac, 283.
Jacob, 279, 292(3).
John, 86.298, 356(3),

357(3), 358, 359(3),

360, 361(6), 365-
368(3), 369, 371(5).

John, sen., 369.
Lt. John,365(2),369,

370.
Joseph,89(3),94,110,

356, 359-363(5),

364(8), 365, 367(2).
Joseph, sen., 356,362.
Lydia, 298.
Lydia Adams, 303.
Nabby, 298.
Capt. S. Endicott,

77(2).
Sarah, 283, 292.
Pearl, Asa, 106.
Pearson, Abigail,

Bradstreet, 801.

Pearson, Levi, 301.
Peck, Constantine,
276.

Elisha, 276.

Eunice, 276.

Inspersion, 276.

Jerusha, 276.

Joel, 276.

Martha, 276(3).

Mary, 276.

Nicholas, 276(2).
Peele, J. W., 90.

Jonathan, 93(2),105.

Williard, 105.
Peirce, Benjamin,
97(2).

Daniel, 86.

George, 96(4).

John B., 98.

Nathan, 96(3).

Richard, 354(4).
Peirson, John, 86.
Pejypscott Falls, 240.
Pembroke (Mass.), 95.
Pemmaquid (Me.),
218(2), 219(2), 220.
Pendar, John, 96.
Pendleton, Albertina,
175.

Charles, 175.
Penobscut Hills, 238.
Penumpum, Nathan-
iel, 87.

Pepperrell, , 169,

194.
Pepperellboro (Me.),

102.
Percy, , 333.

Augustus, 109.

Lady Eleanor, 333.
Perkins, Dea., 136,136.

Aaron, 26, 27.

Abel, 283.

Abigail, 285.

Amos, jr., 304.

Anna, 283.

Archelaus, 292(2).

Betsey, 304.

Chasey, 288(2).

Daniel, 100, 292.

David, 6, 33, 292.

Dorothy, 279, 284,
285.

Edward B., 17.

Elijah, 283.

Eliphalet, 282.

Perkins, Elisha, 136,
282, 283.

Eliza A., 308.

Elizabeth, 291.

Ephraim, 282, 283.

Eunice, 283.

Hannah, 207(2),
283(2), 285, 291(3),
292.

Hattie J., 805.

Capt. Isaac, 207.

Jacob, 283(2), 292.

James, 33.

Jemima, 285.

John, 282, 285(2).

Jonathan,285(2),291

Judith, 282, 294.

Katherine, 282.

Lydia, 292(2).

Martha, 285, 292(2).

Mary,207,279,282(2,
283(2)-285.

Olive Brown, 304.

Sally, 292.

Sarah, 282, 283,
285(5).

Capt. Stephen, 286.

Susannah, 282.

Thomas, 89, 92, 95,
103(2), 1.35(2), 146,
282(3), 287, 292(2).

Capt. Thomas, 282.

Timothy, 285(2).

William, 135, 136,
137.

Zebulon, 283(3).
Pearly, Lt., 367.
Perley, John, 86.

Sidney, 41, 267, 855.
Perry, Capt., 75.

Augustus, 109.

Horatio, 33.

Ittai, 33.
Persia (brig), 110.
Pert, , 243.

William, 243.
Pesurapscott, 240.
Petherick, John, 265.
Petit Passage, 224.
Petters, Gilbert, 62.
Pettingill, John, 114.
Phelps, , 243.

John, 49, 63, 87, 262.

Gen. John W., 189.

Samuel W., 34.

William, 25, 84.

INDEX.

407

Philadelphia (Pa.), 93,

109, 215, 320, 322

(2).
Philbrook, Jonathan,

288.
Philippine Islands,

78.
Phillips, Gen., 227(2),

228, 232.
Gov., 221, 230.
Rev., 344(2).
Edward B., 27.
Oapt. John, 215.
Lydia, 194.
S. C, 8.
Hon. S. C, 23.
Sally, 296.
Samuel, 164, 246(2).
Stephen, 96(2).
Stephen C, 90, 109.
Stephen Willard,89.
Willard, 90.

Phillpott, ., 243.

Phippeny, Phipeny,

, 49, 50.

Joseph, 50.
Jos., sen., 267.
Phippen, Phipen,

Damaris, 159(2),

353(2).
Joseph, sen., 54, 55.
Phipps, John A., 98.
Sir William, 111,

220.
Piccadillo St. (Lon-
don), 212.
Pickard, , 357,

358.
Jennie Austin, 193.
Samuel, 357(2).
Pickering,Pickeringe,

Adj. Gen., 314,

316, 318(2), 324.
Capt., 48.
Serg., 60.
John, 42(2), 43(3),

44(2), 45, 46(3),

48, 49, 43, 63, 267,

272, 317.
John, sen., 265.
Corp. John, 47.
Lydia, 318.
Mary, 313.
Bev. Theophilns,

207.
Timothy, 313, 828.

Pickering, Col. Timo-
thy, 313(3).
William, 97, 105,

167(2), 246, 353.
Capt. William, 164,
165(3), 168, 245.
Picket, Thomas,96,97.
Pickman, Benjamin,
8, 350.
Benjamin, jr., 90(2).
Benjamin, sen., 167

(2).
Capt. Benjamin, 352.
Hon. Benjamin, 8.
Nath., 50, 52.
Nath. sen., 48, 57,

63, 257, 272.
Samuel, 55.
William D., 105.

Pickwick, ,338(2).

Pierce, Capt., 218, 219
(2).
Hannah Goodrich,

191.
Joshua, 175.
Lydia, 191.
Mary, 179.
Mary Ann, 175.
Polly, 175.
Samuel, 191.

Pierson, , 73.

Pike, , 239.

Hugh, 33.

Nicholas, 114, 116,
126.
Pikoa, Joseph, 342.
Pilgrim, John, 163.

Maj. John, 162.
Pillsbury, Pilsberry,
Caleb, 87.
Moses, 121(2).
Pilster, Emma, 184.
Pinckham,Zepheniah,

216.
Pindar,Pinder,Henry,
131.
John, 96.
Simon, 102.
William, 102, 104.
Pinel, Philip P., 89,

98(2).
Pingree, Pengry,

Aaron, 130.
Anne, 289.
David, 89(3), 90, 98,
100, 103(2), 105.

Pingree, Edward, 96.
Moses, 130.
Thomas P., 98(2),
103, 106, 110.
Pinke Ostrich Eagle

(ship), 350.
Pinnock, Thomas G.,

24, 27(2).
Pinson, William, 349.
Piscataqua, 238.
Pitman, Capt., 160.
Capt. Benjamin, 161

(2).
Mark, 33.

Pitts, . 288,

John, 347(2).
Sarah, 288(2).
Plaisted, Thomas, 251.
Platts, Dea. John,
290.
Lydia, 290(2).
Pleasure (ship), 165.
Plowman, William,

353.
Plumb Island (Mass.),

340, 341.
Plummer, Plumer,

. 83(2).

Caroline, 300.
Caroline Augusta,

300.
David, 36(2), 37(2),

39.
Ebenezer, 177.
Mary Bradbury, 172,

183.
Nathaniel, 300.
Rhoda, 177.
Ruth, 177.
Poet, Capt., 216.
Poland, John, 87.

Polk, , 75.

Pollard, Almira

Brown, 171.
Caroline Elizabeth,

171, 183.
Caroline Manning,

171.
Frank Avery, 171.
Marie Helene, 171.
Uriah Avery, 171.
Pome River, 235.
Poole, Pool, Capt.,
144, 147.
John, 206.
Pooler, Sam'I, 87.

408

INDEX.

Porter, ,48,49,53,

55(3), 57, 59, 64.
Abigail, 290.
Elizabeth, 285, 291.
Hepzibah, 283.
James, 101.
John, jr., 44, 48,51.
Jonathan, 103.
Portland (Me.), 99.
Portsmouth (N. H.),
106, 127, 218, 241.
Portugal Galley(ship),

347.
Post Boy (schooner),

110, 214.
Potter, Daniel, 17.
Elizabeth, 285.
Florence Norton,

183.
James, 100.
Jesse, 100.
Sarah, 292.
William, jr., 183.
Powell, Asbury F.,
187.
Elizabeth Bartlett,

187.
Louise Sherwood
Cutts, 187.
Powen, John, 41.
Pradson's River, 240.

Pratt, Prat, , 246.

Gameliel, 166, 167.
Pray, Betsey, 187.
Dr. Ezra, 178.
Martha, 178.
Preston, Joseph, 101.

Price, , 264.

Capt., 58, 257, 264,

266, 270, 272.
Charles H., 104.
John, 88.
Mathew, 265.
Walter, 168.
Capt. Walter, 154,
260(2), 267(2), 268
(8), 269.
Prime, Emma F., 181.
Oliver, 181.

Prince, , 43, 117,

118.
Dea. 47.

James, 114, 116(2).
Joseph, 264.
Mary Ann, 182.
Rebecca, 149.

Prince, Richard, 59,
264, 269.
Robert, 42, 43(2), 48,
61(2), 63(2), 64.
Procter, Proctor,

John, 63, 269(2).
Providence (R.I.), 212.
Providence Galley

(ship), 160, 161.
Pudaing Lane (Bos-
ton), 205.
Pudney, John, 46.
Pugin, Augustus, 334.

Edward, 334.
Pulsifer, Charles H.,
19.
Francis, 33.
Punchard, William,

106(2).
Purchase, Abraham,
353(2).
Thomas, 245.
Putnam, Putname,

, 138(2), 148.

Corp., 43-46, 48, 262,

264-267.
Dr., 315.
Lt., 56, 63, 64.
Allen, 96.
Anna, 139.
Bartholomew, 92.
David, 14.
Eleanor, 84.
Jacob, 95, 109.
Jeremiah, 102.
John, 43-45, 49.
Capt. John, 149.
Corp. John, 41, 42
(2),43,57,260, 262.
JohnF., 90(2).
Nath., 43, 44, 49, 60.
Lt. Nath., 139.
Nathaniel, 100.
Perley, 16, 26(2), 34.
Rebecca, 149.
Susannah, 148, 149.
Thomas, 102(2), 139

(2).
Lt. Thomas, 42, 53,
56, 267.
Pye Brook (Rowley),
131.

Quaker Meeting

House(Cochecho),
239.

Quarles, Francis, 91,
99, 100, 104.

Francis, jr., 100.
Quass, Andrew, 256.

Robert, 256.
Quebeck, 216(2).
Quilter, , 130.

Raddon, Capt.

Joseph, 247(3).
Raikes, Robert, 202.
Rand, Ebenezer, 34.
Randall, Eunice, 289.
Ivory, 289.
Molly, 289.
Samuel, 34, 289(2).
Randall's River, 240.
Rantoul, Mayor Rob-
ert S., 24.
Rappall, Francis, 100,

104.
Rasle, Father, 286(2).
Ray, Daniel, 312.
J., 312(2).

Joshua, 49, 265, 312
(2).
Ray, see also Rea.
Raydon(Eng.), 195(4),

198.
Raymond, Joshua, 34.

William, 93.
Rea, Archelaus, 95,
97, 101(2),
Joshua, 43, 44.
Samuel, 97.
William A., 98, 105.
Rea, see also Ray.
Read, Capt., 219, 222.
Martha, 150(2).
Mary, 150.
Samuel, 354(2).
Read, see also Reed
Real Galley (ship), 352.
Redf ord, Maj. Charles,
162(2).
William, 163,
Redington, Readding-
ton, Reddington,

,142,281,358,

370.
Serg., 135.
Abraham, 355, 356
(4), 357(3), 358(2)-
862(2), 366.
Abraham, sen., 355.
Daniel, 282.

INDEX.

409

Redinglon, John, 135,
137,138,141(2), 142,
144,368(2), 369(5).
Mary, 138(2), 141(5).
Sarah, 142(3).
Thomas, 356(2).
Reed, Isack, 272.
Beed, see also Read.

Rees, , 8.

Bathsheba, 151.
John, 151.
Reeves, Reeve, Clara,
337.
Sam, 272.
Reynolds, Rennolds,

, 105, 219.

Henry, 50, 258.
Mary C, 192.
Retaliation (brigan-

tine), 317, 321.
Rhode Island, 153,

320(2).
Rhodes, Rhoades,
Alice, 287.
Charles C, 27.
Jacob, 287(2).
John, 287.
John, jr., 295.
Louisa, 287.
Lydia, 287.
Mary, 287.
Miles, 287.
Moses, 287.
Olive, 287.
Persis, 295.
Polly, 287.
Ruth, 287.
Sally, 287.
Rialside (Beverly), 44,

47.
Rice, Roger, 272.
William, 101(3), 102

(2).
Richard II.(Eng.),200.
Richard III. (Eng.),

200.
Richards, Grace Dean,

189.
Richardson, Edward,
248.
Emily A., 308.
Eunice Helen, 308.
Jason, 308.
Jesse, 98, 99.
Joshua, 98, 99(2).
Nathaniel, 98, 99.

Richardson, Nick., 87.
Richmond, Catherine,
299.
William B., 299.
Bicker, Lizzie J., 179.
Ring, David, 274!

Susannah, 274, 275.
Rippon, Sally Jane,

191.
Risk, Sarah, 305.

Sarah R., 305.

William, 305.
River Hill (Topsfield),

119.
Rix, Thomas, 258.
Roanoke, 254.
Robbins, David, 34.

Capt. David, 3.
Roberts, David, 8.

Lydia, 157(2).

Nicholas, 248.

Robert, 215.

Samuel, 34.

William, 25, 34.
Robinson, Robbinson,
Heanage, 245.

John, 136, 264, 267.

Martha, 39, 285.

Nathan, 102.
Roche, Francis, 92(2).
Rockett, Ben., 87.
Rogers, , 357(2).

Capt., 319.

Dr., 36, 37.

Rev. A. G., 24.

Allen, jr., 105.

Andrew E., 101.

Benjamin, 96.

Charles E., 301.

John, 255.

John W., 94, 98(2).

Mary L., 299.

Nathaniel L., 94, 98.

Nathaniel W., 98.

Richard, 343(3).

Richards., 94, 98(2),
105.

Samuel, 105.

Sarah, 290(3).

Sarah Jane, 191.

Sarah Louisa, 175.

Sarah Pickard, 301.

Seth, 103.

W. C, 106.

Wales, 175.
Roland,Catherine, 174.

RoUeston, James, 159,

168, 254.
Rollins, EmmaH.,300.
Rome (ship), 110.
Roosevelt, Theodore,

67, 71.
Bootes, Thomas, 260.
Ropes, Roapes, Benja-
min, 353(2).
Charles A., 24.
Daniel, jr., 91.
John, 92, 245.
John T., 101.
Jonathan, 350(7).

351(4).
Jonathan, jr., 100.
Joseph, 91.
Ripley, 104.
Timothy, 103.
William, 350(2), 351,

352.
William, jr., 34.
Rose, Joseph, 34.
Rose (ship), 110.
Rositer, Josiah, 353.
Ross, Maria, 187.
Rotterdam, 252.
Roux, Anton, 94.

Ant., 109(2), 110.

Rowe, Mary, 273.

Rowley (Mass.), 86(2),

117, 128, 130(2),

357, 361, 367.

Roxbury (Mass.), 208,

212.
Royall, Isaac, 248(2).
Ruck, Rucke, John,
44, 160, 266.
Samuel, 168, 254(2).
Rue, Thomas, 93(2).
Rugg, Daniel, 34.

John, 34.
Rumball, Daniel, 261.
Rumney (ship), 350(2),

351.
Russell, Ann, 186.
Henry, 17.
John, 34.
Col. John, 4-7, 21,

22, 26, 26(2).
Michael, 167.
William, 91, 93(4).
Rust, Daniel, 95(2).
Elizabeth Harris,

301.
Joseph W., 801.

410

INDEX.

Rutherford, , 340.

Rev., 340.
George, 348(2).

Sable, Cape, 224.

Saco, 240, 241.

SafEord, David, 34.
Ephraim, 100.
Eunice, 296.
Joshua, 34.

Sagamore Hill (Ips-
wich), 129.

St. Barbe, George, 342.

St. Francisco (ship),
247.

Saint John, 3;B3(2).

St. John's, 216, 232,
233, 247, 321.

St. Johns (Island of
Antegua), 254.

St Peter's St.(Salem),

16, 24.
St.Peter's Church (Sa-
lem), 214.

St. Thomas (snow),
342.

Salem (Mass.), 2(2),
27, 62, 54, 66, 65-
67(2), 77, 78(2),
79(2), 81(8), 89(2),
90(2), 91(2), 92, 96,
97, 100, 102, 104,
106, 110, 111(6),
115, 127, 214(2),
216, 246, 246(2),
247-249, 250(2),
251(3), 253(2), 264,
256, 261, 273(2),
316, 332, 338, 340,
842(2), 361, 376(3),
377, 379(2).

Salem (brigantine),
318.

Salem Athenaeum, 2.

Salem Brass Band, 23.

Salem Dame Schools,
82.

Salem Gazette, 6, 16.

17, 119, 311.
Salem Harbor (Mass. ),

249, 260.

Salem Lyceum, 10, 15.

Salem Marine Society
2.

Salem Mechanic Li-
brary, 8.

Salem Mechanic

Light Infantry, 3,
21(2), 22(2).
Salem Register, 3(2),

26.
Salem Turnpike, 115,

123.
Salisbury (Mass.), 92,
93, 95, 103(2), 104-
106(2).

Sallis,Salice, , 243.

Joseph, 241, 243(3).
Thomas, 153.
Saltatoodos, 264.
Salter, Capt., 215.
Saltonstall, Leverett,
23, 81.
Nathaniel, 249.

Sampson, , 327.

Capt., 321.
John, 49.
Sanders, Edward, 263
(2).
Capt. John, 253.
Sanderson, Edward,
360.
Elijah, 84, 95.
Jacob, 95.
Sandry, Sandy, Eph-
raim, 364(4).
Sandy Hook, 79.

Sanger, , 105.

Sarah & Elizabeth

(ship), 168.
Sargent, Caroline, 176.
Dudley, 38(2).
Hannah A., 176.
Samuel, 175.
Susan M., 174, 185.
William, 175.
Sari, John, 95(2).
Saugus (Mass.), 115.
Saunders, Charles, 97

(2). ^
Savage, Thomas, 168.
Capt. Thomas,

167(2).
Saville, Savell, Ann,
193.
David, 193.
F. E., 192.
Frank Edward, 193.
Jesse,36(4),38,39(2).
Lydia Caroline, 192,

193.
Mary, 37.

Sawyer, Fanny Fuller,

183.

Enoch, 116.

Micajah, 114, 116.

Saybrook (Conn.), 97.

Scammon, Martha,

177.
Scarborough (Me.), 240

(2).
Scarsborough (Eng.),

332.
Scares, Col., 819.

Schuyler, Scyler, ,

314(2), 315.
Scituate (Mass.), 89-

91, 98, 100, 104.
Scott, Sir Gilbert,
203.
Capt. Thomas, 850.
Scrivener, Richard,

348(2).
Sculpin (boat), 315.
Seabrooke (Conn.),

155.
Seaflowr (sloop), 166,
166.

Seagrave, , 272.

William, 64.
Seal Islands, 228.
Searle, see Sari.
Sears, William, 232,

233.
Searsport (Me.), 110.
Seavey, Elizabeth,293.
Hannah, 293.
Nicholas, 293.
Stephen, 293.
Sedgwick (Me.), 95.
Selsby, Nath., 263(2),

264(2).
Senter, Frank, 194.

Mary A., 194.
Serlo, Abbot, 200.
Severn River (Eng.),

200.
Sewall, Judge, 205.
Jonathan, 256.
Samuel, 205.
Chief Justice Sam-
uel, 189.
Stephen, 112, 167,
249, 252, 266.
Shannon, Isaac W.»

104.
Shannon (frigate), 68,
110.

INDBX.

411

Shapleigh, George O.,
181.
Lizzie M., 181.
Sharpness (Eng.), 200

(2).
Shattuck, John, 167.
Shaw, Maj. Samuel,
127.
X. H., 15(3).
Shell, William, 352.
Shepard, Jeremiah,
96, 108.
Michael, 80, 90, 96
(2), 97, 101,103(2).
Sherborn, see Shar-

burn.
Sherman, Dorcas, 208.

Nathaniel, 208(2).
Sherwood, Catherine,
187.
Daniel, 166(2).
H., 179.
Hannah, 187.
Reuben, 187.
Shillaber, John, 100.
Ship Taverne (Sa-
lem), 167(2).
Shippen, John, 247(2),

248.
Shorey, Elizabeth
Jane, 177.
S ¥ 177
Short St. (Salem). 15.
Shove, Jonathan, 22.
Shreve, Benjamin, 100
(3).
Samuel V., 101.
Shurbum, Capt. Sam-
uel, 249(2), 250(3).

ShurtlefE, , 222(2).

Sibly, Rich., 45.
Sign of the Fish &
Anchor (Tavern),
241.
Silsbee, Silsby, M. 0.
D., 84.
Nath., 264.
Silver, William, 109(2).

Simms, Simes, ,

360(4), 362.
Anthony, 251.

Simonds, , 141,

142(2).
Samuel, 34, 121.
Simonds, see also Sy-
monds.

Sistare, Delia A., 309.
Skerry, Skery, Franc,
42, 44, 46.

Francis, 51,119, 259.

Hennery, jr., 52.

Hennery, sen., 261.

Jonathan, 100.

Marshall, 47.
Skimmer, Skimer,
Capt. John, 321
(2).
Skinner, Richard, jr.,

17.
Slocum, Eben, jr., 14.

Ebenezer, jr., 84.

Peleg, 117.
Sly, Thomas, 263.
Small, Robert, 167.

Smirke, , 203.

Smith, , 281.

Capt., 57, 58(2), 59.

Abigail, 276.

Alice Mary, 169.

Alice Octavia, 178.

Amy, 284.

Annie Russell, 187.

Benjamin, 97.

Betsey E., 176.

Betsey G., 186.

Rev. C. B., 180.

Cleopas, 295.

Cornelia, 189.

Rev.Comelius Bish-
op, 189.

Ebenezer, 34, 276.

Edward, 100, 103(2).

Elichander, 36.

Elizabeth, 276.

Ellen Angusta, 173.

Elliott, 34.

Emma E., 173.

Emma Trautor, 174.

Ensign Ebenezer,
276.

Ezra, 101.

F. C. 169.

Fanny Ivesta, 186.

Flora Bell, 173.

Francis A., 90.

Franklin, 176.

Fred Mahew, 173.

Hattie Belle, 187.

Jacob, 176, 186.

James, 156.

Capt. James, 51, 57.

James Mahew, 178.

Smith, John, 54, 60,
97.
Jonathan, 5, 34.
Mary E., 176.
Mary Elizabeth,

173.
Mary H., 180, 189.
Mary M., 172.
Mary Mehitable,

183.
Nathan, 189.
Priscilla, 152, 276

(2), 290.
Robert, 243.
Ruth, 295.
Samuel, 289.
Sarah Jane, 187.
Thomas, 97 .
William, 114, 265.
William B., 96.
Sneksmith, Richard,

59.
Snelling, Josephine,

191.
Soams, Benjamin, 36,

37.
Somerby, Henry, 86,

248.
Somersworth, N. H.,

100, 239.
South Feild, Salem,

53, 257, 260.
South Meeting House,

Salem, 22.
South River, Salem,

27.
South Salem, Mass.,

27.
Southborougb, Mass.,

207.
Southerlin, Capt, 216.

Southern, , 337,

Southward, Richard,

34.
Southwicke, John, 46,

54, 260, 268(3),
269(4).

Josiah, 46, 257, 268.
Spaine, 372(2), 374(3).
Spanish War, 68(2),

69, 76.
Sparhawk, , 189.

John, 88.
Sparks, Samuel, 90.

Sparrow, , 337.

Speen, Abraham, 87.

412

INDEX.

Spencer, Jerusha, 151

(2).
Spiller, , 296.

Mary E., 300.

Sarah, 296.

Timothy W., 300.
Spiner, Michael, 247.
Spooner, John, 342.
Sprague, Edward, 93,
98.

Elizabeth, 170.

Joseph, 103(2).

Joseph E., 22.
Spurwink River, 240.
Squam Harbour,

Mass., 340, 341.
Squam River, 273.
Stacey, Edward S., 90.

William, 348.
Standly, Timothy, 102.
Standrin, Sarah Ann,
176.

Simeon, 176.
Staniford, Jeremiah,

34.
Stanwell Hall, 230.
Stanwood, Caroline
Huntington, 302.

Henry Perkins, 302.
Starling, William, 249

(2).
Start, George, 281(3).

John, 281.

Mercy, 281.

Sarah, 281(2).

William, 281(2).
State St., 115, 117.
Steel, Thomas, 251
« <2).

Stenness, Eng., 210.
Stephen, Eng., 200.
Stephens, , 312.

Lt., 273.

Samuel, 312.

Thomas, 93, 100(2).
Sterling (bark), 110.
Sterling (sloop), 153,

168.
Stetson, Alice Augus-
ta, 306.

Charles A., 306.

Charles Hazen, 306.

Clifford Wildes, 306.

Eleanor, 306.

Elizabeth Jewett,
306.

Stetson, Harriet Endi-
cott, 306.
Mary Arnold, 306.
SatiraTarleton, 306.
William Chester,
806.
Stetson's Hall, Salem,

21.
Steuben, Me., 97.
Stevens, Abigail, 294
(2).
Lucy, 294.
Moses, 294.
Samuel, 58, 312.
Thomas, 104, 254(2),

346.
William, 37.
Steward, John, 249.
Stewart, Cecelia, 211.
Charles, 211(3).
Cralia, 211.
James, 211(2).
Marjory, 211.
Stickney, Andrew, 86.
John, 345.
William, 34.
Stiles, Stiels, Stils,

, 361, 369.

John, 356, 359, 369
(2), 370(4), 371(5).
Robart, 355(2), 356-
358(2), 359, 361,
365, 366(2), 368(4),
369(2).
Samuel, 366(2).
Stillwarter, N. Y.,
315(2).

Stone, , 217.

Dixey, 294.
Esther, 298.
Esther Wildes, 298.
Israel, 282.
Jane, 294(3).
Jeremiah, 298.
Mary, 294.
Richard, 128.
Sarah, 282.
Zachariah, 159.
Stonington, Conn., 97.
Story, Alexander, 89.
Andrew, 129.
Franklin H., 99-101.
Job, 89.
John, 216.
Joseph, 81.
Nathan, 100.

Stratham, N. H., 239-
Strawberry Bank

(Portsmouth), N.
H., 218.
Strong, Caleb, 115.
Strong WatterBrooke,
Salem, 52-54(2),
260(2), 267, 268.
Stroudwater Canal,

200.
Strout, Joseph, 89, 95.
Summers, William, 98.
Sun Tavern, Salem,

377.
Surrinam, 246.
Sutton, William, 8, 14,
16, 26(2), 101.
Gen. William, 18.
Swain, Swaine, Del-
phina Decosta,
176.
Lloyd S., 176.
Richard, 135.
Swanton, Patrick, 353.
Swasey, John, 246.

Joseph, 27.
Swett, Rebecca, 192.
Symonds, James, 263
(2), 264.
John, 6th, 106.
Nathaniel G., 27.
Samuel, 91.
Symonds, see also Si-
monds.

Xadcaster, Eng., 384.
Talbot Court, Lon-
don, 206.
Tanner, Thomas, 246.
Tantamar River, 231.
Tapley, William, 246.
Tarleton, Hannah,305.

John, 305.

Sarah E., 305.
Tarren, Allen, 62.
Tartar (ship), 321.
Tate, Thomas, 91, 104.

William, 62.
Taylor, Col., 220.

George, 95(2).

James, jr., 295.

John, 55.

Phoebe, 295.

Zachary, 75.
Teague, Alvin, 173.

Anna Bell, 173.

IlifDEX.

413

Teague, Edwin, 173.

Ellen, 173.

Frank Howard, 173.

Freeman Bell, 173.

George, 173.

Howard J., 173.

John, 173.

Martha Elizabeth,
173.

Mary Adelaide, 173.

Mary Jane, 173.

Octavia Bell, 173.
Tenney, Huldah, 299.

William, 299.

Tennyson, , 73.

Thames River, 247.
Thistle, Richard, 62.
Thomas, Oliver, 99.

Putnam, 104.

Sarah, 305.

William, 349.
Thomas and John

(ship), 349.
Thompson, Alexan-
der, 294.

Benjamin, 294.

Eunice, 294.

Lydia, 294.

Martha, 294.

Philip, 208(2).

Philip, jr., 208.
Thorndike, , 15.

Freeborn, 96.

Henry, 93(3).

Israel, 92, 93(2), 95,
102.

Nicholas, 93, 100(2),
104.
Thomton,Elisha, 185.

Lucy Ann, 299.

Rebecca, 185.

Thomas Gilbert,
299.

Virginia, 174, 185.
Three Brothers

(bark), 89.
Three Brothers

(schooner), 89.
Three Friends (brig-

antine), 89.
Three Friends(sloop),

89.
Thriver (schooner),

89.
Thurston, Joseph, 197.
Thwaite, Dr., 163.

Ticonderoga (N. Y.),
314(2), 315, 316,
321, 323.
Tidal Wave (bark),89,
Tigris (brig), 89.
Tilden, Conners, 34.
Tilton, Phoebe, 301.

Samuel D., 17.
Timandra (brig), 90.
Tim Pickering (brig),

90.
Time (brig), 90.
Timothy Brooks

(schooner), 90.
Titcomb, Benaiah,

sen., 248.
Todd, Jeremiah, 34.
John, 298.
John E. A., 105(2),

106(2), 109.
Lucinda, 298.
Tom Corwin (bark),

90.
Tompkins, Arthur,62.

John, 352.
Toppan, Abby Fran-
ces, 192(2).
Charlotte E., 192.
Charlotte Emily,

193.
Lucy, 192.
Stephen, 192.
Topsfleld (Mass.), 117,
118, 121, 124, 126,
127, 362, 379.
Topsfield Hotel, 120,

121, 124, 125.
Topsham (Eng.), 241.
Torpedo (schooner),

90.
Torrey, Abbie M., 175.

Abby H., 175, 186.
Tothaker, William,

251.
Towne, Town,

Townes,Amy,284.
Benjamin, 284(2),

285.
Edmund, 285.
Eli, 285.
Elijah, 285.
Ephraim, 285.
Ezra, 285.

Jacob, 285, 297, 298.
Jacob, jr., 284.
John, 136.

Towne, Joseph, 284,
285.
Katherine, 282, 284.
Mary, 284(2).
Rachel, 298(2).
Sophia, 297.
Susannah, 279, 284
(2), 285.

Tovrasend, , 313.

Annie Caroline, 186.
Edward D., 186.
Moses, 95,101(3).
Penn, 101.
Tracy, Tracey, Flora
W., 175.
James L., 89.
Trader (brigantine),

90.
Traill, Barbara,210(2),
211(3).
Christian, 210.
David, 210.
George, 210(2).
Isobel, 209(2), 210

(4), 211(3).
James, 210(2).
John, 209. 210(4),

211(2).
Margaret, 210(2).
Marjory, 209,210(6),

211(3).
Mary, 211.
Robert, 211.
William, 209,210(6),
211(2).
Traske, Will, 44.
William, 45, 49(2;,
53, 262, 263.
Traveller (ship), 90.
Treadwell, Jabez, 34.

John W., 99.
Trefethern, Ellen, 173.
Tremont (schooner),

90.
Trent (ship), 90(2).
Trenton (N. J.), 102.
Trenton (bark), 90.
Trenton (brig), 91.
Trial (schooner), 91.
Triggs, Agnes, 159.
Trinity Churchyard
(New York City),
68.
Tripp, Abby T., 175.
Triton (brig), 91.
Triton(brigantine),91.

414

INDEX.

Triumph (schooner),
91.

Triumphant (ship),91.

Tropic Bird (bark),
110.

Trotter, Henery, 62.

True American (ship),
317.

Tryall (brigantine),
91.

Tryon (schooner), 91.

Tuck, George, 154.

Tucker, Andrew, 34,
91(2).
Francis, 175.
Gideon, 94, 110.
Ichabod, 8.
John, 91(2).
Lydia Eldredge,175.
Samuel F., 94.

Tudor, Judge William,
116.

Tufts, William, 110.

Turk (bark), 91 .

Turner, John, 60, 112.
Susan Wheeler, 193.

Twichell, Mary, 150.

Twining, John, 204.

Two Betseys (brig),
92.

Two Brothers (bark),
92.

Two Brothers (brig-
antine), 92(2).

Two Brothers

(schooner), 92(4).

Two Brothers (ship),
92.

Two Brothers (snow),
92.

Two Friends (brigan-
tine), 93.

Two Friends (schoon-
er), 93(2).

Two Sisters (brig), 98.

Two Sisters (schoon-
er), 93(3).

Two Sons (ship), 93.

Twombly, Alexander
H., 106.

Tybee (ship), 93.

Tyger (schooner), 94.

Tyler, Christopher,
190.
Lucy, 190(2).

Tyley, Samuel. 205(5).

Tyranicede (brig),321.

Tyrannicide (brig),
317.

Tyrannicide (priva-
teer-brig), 40(2).

Tyson, , 209.

Ulysses (brig), 94.
Ulysses (ship), 94(3),

99.
Unicorn (brigantine),

94.
Unicorn (ship), 95.
Union (brigantine),

95(3).
Union (schooner),

95(3), 96(5).
Union (ship), 96.
Union (sloop), 341.
Upton, Benjamin, 99,
104.
Charles, 105(3),

106(2).
Edwin, 105(3).
George, 98(2), 105,

106(2).
James, 98, 105(3),

106(3).
Luther, 98, 105, 106.
Paul, 109(2).
Kobert, 98, 99(2),

105(5), 106.
Samuel, 98.
Stephen, 105(4).
William F., 104.

Yandenbergh, John,

349.
Vandyck (schooner),

96.
Vans, John, 353.
Varney, J, W., 187.
Mary Edith, 187.
Samuel, 98, 99.
Velocity (brig), 96.
Velocity (schooner),

97.
Vengeance (brigan-
tine), 97.
Vennard, Venerd,
Abbie Under-
wood, 169.
Alice Mary, 169.
Andrew Bell, 169.
Andrew Watkins,
169.

Vennard, Annie, 169.
Ariadne, 169.
Christine Bell, 170.
Eliza, 169.
Eliza Isabel, 169.
Elizabeth, 170.
Elizabeth Brown,

170.
Emma Greenleaf,

169.
Fanny Allen, 169.
Franklin Pierce, 169.
George Henry, 169.
Georgina, 169.
Harriet C, 170.
Helen Bell, 169.
Helen Therese, 170.
Henry T., 169.
Judge Henry T.,

169.
John, 254.
John Clifford, 170.
John Moore, 170.
Olive Bell, 169.
Sarah Ann Salter,

181.
Sarah Frances Way-
land, 170.
Susan, 170.
William Lawrence,

169.
William Streeter,
170.
Venus (brigantine),97.
Venus (schooner),

97(2).
Venus (ship), 97.
Veren, Vearen, Hil-
yard, jr., 269.
James, 87.
Very, James, 89, 93.
John C, 35.
Nathaniel A., 26, 27
(2).
Vespasian (ship), 97.
Victoria (ship), 97.
Victory (brig), 97.
Victory (brigantine),

97.
Victory (schooner),97.
Vigilant (schooner),

98.
Vigilant (ship), 98.
Vinalhaven (Me.), 89.
Vincent, Joseph, 35,
315.

INDEX.

415

Vine (brig), 98.
Vinson, Rachel, 273.
Vintage (brig), 98.
Viola (ship), 98.
Virginia, 211(2), 810.
Virginia (brig), 98.
Virginia (schooner),

98.
Vitula (ship), 99.
Volant (brig), 99.
Volusia (ship), 94, 99.
Vowden, Moses, 62.
Vryling, John, 166.
Vulture (brigantine),

99.

Wade, Sarah, 297.

Thos., 86.
Wadhams, Charles,
175.
Phoebe A., 175.
Wadleigh, Hannah,

306.
Wainwright, Capt.,
249.
Francis, 265.
Waitt, Elizabeth, 297
(2).
George, 265.
Wakefield, Samuel,

166, 166(3).
Walcot, Capt. Jona-
than, 139.
Mary, 139.
Walcot, see also Wol-

cott.
Waldern, Anthony ,87.
Waldo, Jonathan, jr.,

91, 95, 100.
Wales, Benjamin, 107.

Walker, , 315.

Judith, 170.
Wallis, Wallace, Capt.,
107.
John, 89, 95(2).
Levi, 35.
M. D., 107.
Mary A., 179.
Wallace (ship), 99.
Walton, Col., 218(2),

219(3).
War of 1812, 67(2), 68

(2).

Ward, , 311.

Andrew, 101.
Gamaliel H., 101.

Ward, James, 104.
Joshua, 60, 104.
Nathaniel, 103.
Richard, jr., 90.
Rev. Samuel, 339.
William, 90.
Warner, Caleb, 35.
Daniel, 38.
David, 36.
Elijah, 289,
John, 289.
Levi, 289.
Phoebe, 289(2).
Prudence, 289.
William, 100.

Warren, Warrin, ,

327.
Capt. B., 319.
Mary, 148(3).
Warren (Mass.), 114.
Warren White (bark),

99.
Warrington (ship), 99.
Warrior (brig), 99.
Washington, Gen., 6,
322, 323, 324, 329.
Tho., 372, 374(2).
Washington St. (Sa-
lem), 27.
Washington Square

(Salem), 22(2).
Washington (brig),

100(3).
Washington (brigan-
tine), 100(2).
Washington (schoon-
er), 100(3).
Washington (ship),

99, 100.
Wastness (Eng.), 210

(3).
Water Witch (brig),

101.
Waters, Henry F.,
372.
John, 35, 44.
John G., 89(2), 105.
Joseph G., 90.
Mary, 313.
Robert H., 97.
Watson, Wattsons,

, 341.

Charles, 212(3).
Mary, 212(3).
Thomas, 212, 262.
Waverly (brig), 101.

Webb, Benjamin, 99,
108,
Benjamin, jr., 103

(3).
John, 345(3).
Stephen, 92.
Hon. Stephen?., 23.
Webb Galley (ship),

249.
Webber, Thomas, 62.
Webster, Daniel, 74,
75.
Peter E., 96(3).
Samuel H., 91.

Weeden, , 217.

Weeks, Mary, 160.
Nicholas, 288.
Phoebe, 288.
Susan, 191.
Susannah, 288(3).
Welcome Return

(brig), 101.
Weld, Edward, 162.
Wellman, Timothy,

3d, 97.
Wells, Welles, 101,
239.
Dr., 272.
Arnold, 114.
Wells (ship), 101.
Welsh, Harriet Ame-
lia, 299.
John M., 299.
Wendell, Abraham,35.
Wenham (Eng.), 196

(2).
Wenham (Mass.), 195t

198, 379.
Wenham Hall (Wen-
ham,Eng.), 198(4).
Wenham Lake

(Mass.), 198.
Wenmoth, Capt.

Thomas, 255(2).

Wentworth, , 219.

Lt. Gov., 218.
Benning, 219(2).
Georgianna, 187.
Hunking, 219(2).
Martin, 187.
Wessacumcon (ship),

101.
West, B., 106.
Benjamin, 108.
Benjamin A., 98,
105, 107(2).

416

INDEX.

West, Edward, 102.
George, 89, 90, 107.
George, jr., 105, 107.
Henry, 48, 60, 51(2),

63, 154.
John A., 107(2).
Nathaniel, 92, 102.
Nathaniel, jr., 91.
Thomas, 46, 103.
West Indies, 252, 254,

340, 375.
Western (Mass.), 114.
Westgate, Adam, 258.
Weston, Nathaniel,

101(2).
Wheatland, Richard,
98.
Richard G., 109.
Wheeler, Alice, 188.
Ann Myra, 180 .
Annie Lorraine,

188.
Beatrice Mary, 188.
Catherine, 189.
Clarence Bishop,

189.
Constance Fuller,

188.
David Everett, 180,

188.
Elizabeth Bartlett,

180.
Ethel Jarvis, 188.
Ethel Nathalie, 189.
Everett Pepperrell,

180, 188, 189.
Grace Dean, 189.
John B., 180.
Lydia L., 180.
Lydia Loraine, 188.
Mabel, 189.
Mabel B., 188.
Mary Elizabeth,

180.
Mary H., 180, 189.
Michael S., 104.
William, 345.
Winifred Fay, 188.
Wheelock, Anna, 289.
Elijah, 289.
Olive Wilds, 289.
Prudence, 289.
Wheelwright, Lucy,

294.
Whim (schooner), 101
(2).

Whipple, Abraham,
151.
John, 86.
Capt. John, 343.
Jonathan, 85.
Mary, 151.
White, Benjamin R.,
17.
Judge Daniel Ap-
pleton, 10, 23, 82.
Henry, 95(2).
Lt. John, 249(2).
Joseph, 95, 99.
Stephen, 99(3), 100,

101, 103.
Tho., 62.
William, 132(2).

Whitefield, , 203.

George, 202.
Whitehouse, Eliza-
beth Thompson,
191.
R. M., 191.

Whitlock, , 209.

Whitney, Elisha, 96.

Mabel B., 188.
Whitridge, Whitte-
ridge, John, 272.
Thomas, 102.
Wickham, Samuel,

246(2).
Wicom, Daniel, 86.
Wiggin, Asa, 35.

Pierce L., 35.
Wilcomb, Edna, 303.

Fred, 303.
Wild Goose( brig),

101.
Wildes, Wild, Wilds,
Wiles, Willds,
Willes, Wyld,

, 129, 137(3),

139, 273, 282(2),

289, 290, 292, 296-

298, 300, 305.

Abby Elizabeth,304.

Abby J., 305.

Abigail, 294(2), 296-

298, 301.
Abigail Bradstreet,

301.
Abigail P., 300.
Ada May, 300.
Addie T., 305.
Alice, 129, 134, 299,
302, 307.

Wildes, Alice Augus-
ta, 306.
Alice B., 302.
Alice Howard, 307.
Almond Otis, 303.
Althea Orietta, 307.
Alvin T., 304.
Amos, 278, 280(2),

282, 291(2), 292,

297.
Anna, 289(3),292(3),

296, 309.
Anna Heath, 304.
Anna Jane, 308.
Anna Tarleton, 305.
Anna W., 307.
Annie K., 309.
Annie Tilton, 302.
Annie W., 302.
Arethusa, 297.
Asa, 292, 296(2).
Asa Waldo, 297, 801,

302(3).
Asahel Huntington,

301, 306.
Austin Perkins,304.
Benjamin, 293.
Bertha Garland,300.
Bethia, 292, 297.
Betsey, 297.
Blanche, 306.
Blanche H., .306.
Caroline, 299, 302.
Caroline Augusta,

300.
Caroline Barber,305.
Caroline Hunting-

ton, 302.
Carrie Baker, 307.
Carrie F., 305.
Catherine, 281, 299.
Catherine Eliza-
beth, 306.
Charles, 296, 297,

299, 301.
Charles Oushing

Paine, 300.
Charles E., 801.
Charles Edward,

300.
Charles L., 303.
Charles Loring,304.
Charles Milton, 306

(2).
Charles Thurlow,

300.

INDEX.

417

Wildes, Clara E., 305.
Clarence Howard,

307.
Clarissa, 297.
Daniel, 292, 297.
Dixey, 294.
Dorothy, 279, 283,

285, 287.
Dudley, 291, 292,

297(2).
Capt. Dudley, 301.
Eben Jackman, 300.
Ebenezer Jackman,

300.
Ednah Jane, 305.
Edward Bradstreet,

306, 309.
Edward Payson,300.
Effie May, 303.
Elbridge Gerry, 299.
Elijah, 278(2), 280

(2), 283, 289(4),

295
Elisha, 281(3), 289,

291, 297.
Eliza Ann, 801.
Eli2a Moore, 300.
Elizabeth, 131(2),

132, 134(6), 143,

144, 150, 284, 288

(5), 293, 294, 295,

297(2).
Elizabeth A., 302.
Elizabeth Harris,

301.
Ellen Althea, 307.
Elmer Perkins, 308.
Elton Eugene, 307.
Elwood Thurston,

306.
Emeline Augusta,

304.
Emma Gertrude,

304.
Emma H., 300.
Ephraim, 137, 139,

140-142(2), 143(2),

144, 277(2), 278(4),

279(2), 280(2),281,

282(3), 283, 287,

289, 290, 292(2),

293, 295(2), 296,

299(3).
Col. Ephraim, 298.
Serg. Ephraim, 295

(2).

Wildes, Esther,298(2).
Eugene Lamont,

303, 307.
Eunice, 295(2), 296,

297, 302.
Eunice Helen, 308.
Ezra, 281, 291, 296.
Fanny, 302.
Fanny Ellen, 308.
Florence, 307.
Florence Lamson,

308.
Florence May, 308.
Frances, 306.
Frances Elizabeth,

309(2).
Francis A., 302.
Francis L., 302.
Frank, 307.
Frank H., 307.
Frank Henry, 306.
Frank Waldo, 804,

309.
Fred A., 307.
Frederick, 309(2).
Frederick Brad-
street, 304.
George, 296, 299,

300.
George Alvin, 304,

308.
George Arthur, 305.
George D., 306.
George Dudley, 302,

306.
George Ernest, 308.
George L., 302.
George Raymond,

308.
George Thurlow,

301.
George W., 308.
George Walter, 308.
Grace Howard, 307.
Greene, 296, 300(2),

804.
Hannah, 279, 280(2),

284(2), 288(3), 291

(3), 296(2).
Harriet Amelia, 299.
Harriet M., 309.
Harriette, 306.
Hattie Greene, 306.
Hattie J., 305.
Hayward Harland,

304.

Wildes, Hayward

Loren, 303.

Hazen Rogers, 308.

Helen Delia, 309.

Henry, 307.

Henry Hammat,
309.

Henry Hudson, 305.

Henry Walter, 303.

Hepsibah, 282, 283
(3).

Howard Greene, 300.

Huldah, 292, 299.

Humphrey, 293, 298
(2), 304.

Ira, 296.

Ira Greene, 300(2).

Ira William, 299.

Isaac, 295.

Israel, 294, 297, 302.

Ivory, 289(2), 296.

Jacob, 278, 280, 283,
286(10), 287(3),
292(2), 294(3), 295
(2).

James, 296.

James Birney, 300.

James William, .308.

Jane, 294(3).

Jane Merrill, 302.

Jeremiah Jewett,
300, 305.

John, 129, 131(2),
134(2), 135C11),
136(7), 137(6), 138
(5), 139(3), 141,
143(5), 144(2), 145
(3), 146, 276(3),
278(4), 279, 280,
281(3), 284, 287,
288(2), 290, 291,
292, 293, 294(2),
295(2), 297, 368.

John, jr.,132(2),137,
188, 144(2), 146,
146.

John, sen., 131, 132,
143.

Capt. John, 280(2),
291.

John Carpenter,
300.

John Lowell, 301.

John Milton, 301,
306.

John T., 304.

418

INDEX,

Wildes, Jonathan, t43,
144(3), 146(5), 278,
280(2), 284.

Joseph, 294(2), 298.

Joseph Henry, 302.

Joshua, 297.

Juleenea, 280.

Kate Elizabeth, 306.

Katberine, 281.

Katherine Rich-
mond, 304.

Laura E., 305.

Lennie May, 308.

Leo, 308.

Leona J., 305,

Levi, 296.

Lewis Humphrey,
304, 308,

Lewis Timothy,308.

Lizzie Flora, 306.

Lois, 292.

Lottie Perley, 308.

Louisa, 299, 300.

Lucinda, 298.

Lucretia, 299.

Lucy, 294(2), 302.

Lucy Ann, 299, 304.

Lucy Ella, 303.

Lucy Ellen, 307(2).

Luther, 305.

Luther Shaw, 300,
305.

Lydia, 290(2), 292,
293(3), 294(2), 295.

Lydia Adams, 303.

Lydia Ann, 297,303.

Lyman G., 306.

Lyman Wilber, 808.

Mabel Olive, 308.

Madeline, 309.

Margaret, 290(2).

Margery, 306.

Maria, 301.

Marion Richmond,
304.

Martha, 143, 144,
276, 292(2), 296.

Martha J., 300.

Mary, 137, 277(2),
279(2), 280(2)282
(2), 283, 287, 288
(2), 290, 291(3),
293, 295(2), 296,
301, 308.

Mary Ann, 299.

Mary B., 300, 304.

Wildes, Mary E., 300,

308.
Mary Frances, 802,
Mary Howard, 802.
Mary L., 299.
Mary E., 308.
Mary T., 301.
Maud, 306.
Maurice Hilger,309.
May Howard, 302.
Mehitable, 291, 295,

298.
Mercy, 291.
Mildred Fern, 308.
Mildred M., 306.
Molly, 289. 290.
Moses, 282, 283,289,

292, 293, 298(8),

299, 303, 304.
Moses Bradstreet,

299, 304.
Muriel May, 308.
Nabby, 298(2).
Nathan, 143, 278,

280(2), 289, 296.
Nathaniel, 284, 293.
Nellie Frances, 308.
Olive, 289, 295, 296.
Olive Brown, 304.
Otis Almond, 303.
Peggy, 290.
Percival, 309.
Persis, 295.
Phoebe, 143(2), 144,

273(2), 281(2), 289

(2), 290(6), 295,

299.
Phebe Bradstreet,

299.
Polly,' 296.
Priscilla, 135, 136,

137(2), 138(2), 143,

144, 275, 279, 280

(2), 287, 307.
Rachel, 298, 299.
Ralph, 305.
Ralph Winthrop,

308.
Raymond, 305.
Raymond Perkins,

309.
Rebecca, 297.
Robert Waldo, 309.
Rowena, 305.
Ruth, 286, 287(8)

295, 299.

Wildes, Buth Adt*
laide, 299.

Ruth Collum, 305.

Ruth Haskell, 308.

Sadie Milton, 306.

Sally, 296, 297(2).

Samuel, 278, 280,
288(5), 293,295(2).

Samuel P., 300, 306.

Sara, 296.

Sarah, 136, 187, 138
(5), 139(2), 140(4),
141(2), 143(2),144,
146, 280, 281, 286
(5), 288(2), 290(5),

291, 293, 294(2),
295, 296, 302.

Sarah Ann, 303,304.
Sarah Barker, 300.
Sarah E., 305.
Sarah Frances, 303,

304.
Sarah J., 303.
Sarah Maria, 801.
Sarah Pickard, 301

(2).
Sarah R., 305.
Servetns Lombard,

303.
Soloman, 293, 298,

299, 302, 307.
Sophia, 297.
Susan, 298.
Susan Ella, 303.
Susannah, 279, 280,

284(2), 288, 292(2),

293, 294.
Susie E., 306.
Susie Fry©, 309.
Sylvanus, 118, 291,

297.
Tamroe, 292(2).
Temperance,29&(2).
Tena S., 300.
Theodore Brad-
street, 309.
Thirza, 308.
Thomas, 282,283(2),

292, 294, 297, 302.
Thomas Meady,298.
Walter Lee, 305.
Walter Proctor,308.
Wilber Leighton,

308.
Wilhelmina, 306,
309.

INDEX.

419

Wildes, William, 129

(6). 130(4), 131(6),

132(3)434(2), 143,

294(2), 299,
William H., 802.
William Herbert,

304, 308.
Winnifred, 306.
Zebolon, 281, 290,

291.
Wiley, James, 85.
Wilkins, John, 63.

Richard, 272.
Wilkinson, Henry,

129(2)
Willard, Abigail, 296.
Benjamin, 296.
Jerome, 296.
Willcut, Emma M.,

198.
Willey, Isabel Harri-
et, 193.
William the Con-
queror (Eng.), 200.
William the Red

(Eng.), 200.
William (brig), 102

(3), 103(3).
William (brigantine),

102(3).
William (schooner),

102(8), 103.
William (ship), 102,

103.
William and Charles,

(brigantine), 103.
William and David,

(schooner), 103.
William and Henry,

(brigantine), 103.
William and Henry

(ship), 103(2).
William and Joseph

(schooner), 104.
William and Nancy

(schooner), 104.
William Allen

(schooner), 104.
William Brewer

(schooner), 104.
William Drinkwater

(schooner), 104.
William Gray (bark),

104.
William H. Lovett

(schooner), 104.

William Penn(schoon-

er), 104.
William Pickering

(schooner), 105.
William Schroder

(bark), 105.
William H. Shailer

(bark), 104.
Williams, Charles F.,
95
David, 121(2).
Elizabeth, 206.
George, 62, 313(2),

314.
Henry, 93(2), 313.
Henry L„ 99.
Isack, 57.
Israel, 92, 99.
John, 41, 168, 206
(3), 260, 261, 268
(3).
Mary, 313.
Mildred D., 194
Roger, 81.
Samuel, 47, 60.
Williams St. (Salem),

6.
Williamson, Michael,

129.
Wiliard (schooner),

105.
Willis, Mary Ann,299.
Caroline, 299.

WiUoughby, ,163.

Neh., 112.
Wilson, Willson,

Capt. Andre ■w,154.
Billy, 311.
Eliza, 169.
Theophilus, 132(3),
183.
Winchester, Isa., 167.
Wing, J. Lewis, 179.
Sarah Elizabeth,
178.
Wingate,Hannah, 177.
Hannah Elizabeth,

187.
Mary, 313.
Sally, 187.
Shadrach, 187.
Winn, John, 95,102(2).
John, jr., 35.
Joseph, 95(2), 102

(2).
Joseph, jr., 109.

Winnegance (ihip),

105.
Winslow, Alice V.,182.
Annie Robson, 132.
Caroline E., 182.
Charles A., 169,182.
Charles Henry,182.
Edward, 206.
Ellen Frances, 169,

182.
Fred Adelbert, 182.
Harry Earle, 182.
Jennie C, 182.
William Aastin,182.
Winter, Abraham, 160.

Abraham, jr., 160.
Winter Island(Salem),
54, 61, 249(2), 270.

Winthrop, , 81.

Gov., 198.
John, 386.
Wise, William, sen.,

256.
Witch (bark), 105.
Witch (brig), 105.
Witch of the Wave

(ship), 106.
Witchcraft (ship),106,

106.
Wolcock, Woolcock,
Bryent, 351, 352.
Joan, 351(2).

Wolcott, , 73.

Jos., 112.
Wolcott, see also Wal-

cot.
Wolfe Tavern (New-

buryport), 127.
Wolsey, Cardinal, 337

(2).
Wood. Abby Jane,191.
John B., 191.
Stephen, 35.
William, 247.
Woodbridge, Wood-
bredg, Benjamin,
256(3).
Capt. Benjamin, 348
(6).
Woodbridge (schoon-
er), 106.
Woodbury, Wood-
bery, Abigall,252.
Andrew, 252.
Anne, 251(2), 252.
Anson £., 301.

420

INDEX.

Woodbury, Arthur

W., 301.
Asa, jr., 100.
Augustus, 104.
Benjamin, 01, 104,

252.
David E., 376.
Ella M., 301.
Freeborn, 96.
George, 301.
Isaac, 252.
Jesse, 93.
Johanna, 252.
Joseph, 96, 102, 252.
Nicholas, sen., 251,

252(3).
Sarah E., 301.
Sarah Maria, 301.
Stephen, 93.
Stephen, jr., 104.
Thomas, jr., 97(2).
William, 252.

Woodrow, Joseph, 63.
Woodward, John, 375.
Woodwell, Mayhue,

265.
Woodwick (Eng.),210.
WooUand, Edward,57.
Woolwich (Me.), 106.
Woolwich (schooner),

106.
Wooten (Eng.), 203.
Worcester, Ebenezer,

35.
Workman, Fanny

Ellen, 308.
William H., 308.
Worthington, Thom-
as, 347.
Wright, Abigail, 298.
John, 290, 298.
Lydia, 290(2).
Mary, 296.
Nabby, 298.

Wright, Polly, 296.
Wyman (bark), 106.

Yabfly, John, 354.
York, Joseph, 38(2),

39.
York (Me.), 99, 116,

241.
York Ferry, 241.
Yorrick (schooner),
106.

Young, , 117, 118.

Aaron C, 27.
Capt. Israel, 116.
John, 245, 246, 252.
Young, America

(schooner), 106.

Zaine (brig), 106.
Zephyr (ship), 106.
Zotoff (bark), 107(2).

4

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