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Full text of "Essex Institute historical collections"

THE 



ESSEX INSTITUTE 



HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS 



VOL. XL V 1909 




(c 

7* ' 



SALEM, MASS. 

PRINTED FOB THE ESSEX INSTITUTE 

1909 



CONTENTS. 



Amphions, The. By Herbert E. Valentine, .... 283 

Baptisms inWiscasset, Damariscotta, and New Castle,Maine, 
during the year 1763, from Records of Old South Church, 
Newburyport. Copied by Alice B. G. Boynton, . . 87 

Bosson, Jennie (Hood). John Hood of Lynn, and Some of 

his Descendants, 49, 137 

Custom House Records of the Annapolis District, Maryland, 
Relating to Shipping from the Ports of Essex Co., Mass., 
1756-1775, 256 

Dow, George Francis. The French Acadians in Essex 

County, 293 

Essex County, Newspaper Items Relating to (Continued), 157, 341 

Essex County Notarial Records (Continued), . . 90, 130, 212, 333 

French Acadians in Essex County. By George Francis Dow, 293 

Goodwin, John, of Marblehead. Military Journal kept in 

1777, during the Rhode Island Expedition, . . . 205 

Greely, Maj.-Gen. A. W. Richard Ingersoll and Some of his 

Descendants, 185 

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Records of the Vice- Admiralty Court, 

28, 161, 221, 309 

Hood, Jphn, of Lynn, and Some of his Descendants. By 

Jennie (Hood) Bosson, 49, 137 

Ingersoll, Richard, and Some of his Descendants. By Maj.- 
Gen. A. W. Greely, 185 

Ipswich Voters in 1673, 355 

Journal of a Cruise in 1777 in the Privateer Brig Oliver 

Cromwell, 245 

Journal of John Noyes of Newbury in the Expedition against 

Ticonderoga, 1758, 73 

Letters Written by Benjamin Wadleigh of Salisbury, in 1810- 

1813, 353 

Letters Written during the Revolution by Capt. John Noyes 

of Newbury, 77 

Lincoln, Abraham. By Robert S. Rantoul (Illustrated), . 97 

Manley, Capt. John, of Marblehead, Naval Career of. By 

Robert E. Peabody (Illustrated), 1 

Military Journal kept in 1777, during the Rhode Island Expe- 
dition, by John Goodwin of Marblehead, . . . 205 

(iii) 



IV CONTENTS. 

Newspaper Items Relating to Essex County (Continued), 157, 341 
Noyes, John, of Newbury. Journal in the Expedition against 

Ticonderoga, 1758, . . . . . , . 73 

Noyes, Capt. John of Newbury. Letters Written during the 

Revolution, . . . . 77 

Peabody, Robert E. The Naval Career of Capt. John Manley 

of Marblehead (Illustrated), 1 

Rantoul, Robert S. Abraham Lincoln (Illustrated), ... 97 
Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court at Halifax, Nova Scotia, 

28, 161, 221, 309 
Revolutionary Letters, ,..'.. . . . . . 77, 308 

Revolutionary Letters Written to Colonel Timothy Picker- 
ing. By George Williams of Salem (Concluded), . 119, 286 
Revolutionary Prisoners at Gloucester, . . ..... 350 

Twenty-five Largest Ships Registered in Salem, Mass., . 204 
Valentine, Herbert E. The Amphions, . . .... 283 

Wadleigh, Benjamin of Salisbury. Letters Written in 1810- 

1813, . . . . . * . . . . . 353 

Williams, George. Revolutionary Letters Written to Colonel 

Timothy Pickering (Co ncluded), . . . . 119,286 



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Warrant for the sale of the prize brigantine Nancy and her cargo. 




Receipt signed by Capt. John Manley. 



HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS 

OF THE 

ESSEX INSTITUTE 

VOL. XLV. JANUARY, 1909 No. 1 

THE NAVAL CAREER OF CAPTAIN JOHN 
MANLEY OF MARBLEHEAD. 



BY ROBERT E. PEABODY. 



The story of the American War of Independence has 
been told many times. Its important diplomatic events 
and great battles are recorded in every school history of 
the nation and its famous statesmen and military heroes 
are well known. Historians have preserved in much de- 
tail the exploits of the Continental Army, but concerning 
the operations of the Americans upon the sea, during the 
Revolution, they seem to have known and certainly to have 
said but very little. With the exception of John Paul 
Jones the name of no American naval hero of the Revolu- 
tion is familiar today, although it is safe to say that but 
for the energy and enterprise of the Continental seamen 
the result of the Revolution would have been far different. 
Without doubt the reason for this neglect on the part of 
historians is due to the fact that our early naval records 
are far from complete, and thus a certain veil of mystery 
shrouds our sailor heroes. Many important engagements 
and captures took place of which we know little or noth- 
ing, for the larger number of our fighting craft were priv- 
ateers and their exploits are not to be found in the nava 
archives. It is this very lack of definite facts together 
with the romance that always surrounds tales of rich 
prizes, daring adventures, and crews " armed to the teeth, " 

(1) 



2 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

that makes the exploits of our early sea fighters such an 
inviting field for study. 

No more typical story of the life of the Revolutionary 
naval men and privateers can be found than the career of 
John Manley of Marblehead. At the time of the Revolu- 
tion and for a number of years after he was one of the most 
famous naval officers in the Continental service, ; but with 
the lapse of time he has gradually become forgotten and 
now his name no longer retains that place in history to 
which his achievments justly entitle him. It is therefore 
most interesting to study the active and eventful career of 
this neglected hero and to bring to light again his once 
famous deeds. But before beginning on the story of Man- 
ley's life, it may be well to look into the circumstances 
which brought him before the public eye. 

Apparently it was not for some time after war had be- 
gun that the Continental Congress appreciated what a 
powerful weapon they possessed in the American ships and 
sailors. All through the spring and summer of 1775, 
British men-of-war were continually capturing American 
merchant vessels and making many depredations along the 
coast.* Except for an occasional spirited resistance, how- 
ever, no official retaliatory measures were taken by the 
Americans. To be sure, there were many small brushes 
between Continental and British vessels in which the 
British were often worsted, and every now and then some 
venturesome Yankee skipper captured an English mer- 
chantman and quietly brought her into port. But such 
captures although undoubtedly known to the Continental 
Congress were not officially recognized by them.f At 
that time Congress had not resolved upon an actual separ- 
ation from England and was therefore anxious to prevent 
as much as possible anything that might be construed as 
open rebellion. 

During the spring and summer of 1775, Washington 

Current issues of the newspapers of the time give notice of many captures of 
American merchant vessels by British men-of-war. The most important of these 
depredations by the British was the burning of Falmouth (now Portland, Me.),in 
Oct., 1775. 

tSuch unofficial captures were very numerous during 1775. The newspapers 
mention a great number and many more took place which are not recorded. 
Often people living along the coast would put out in whaleboats and capture 
British merchant vessels that ventured too near the shore. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLEHEAD. 6 

with his Continental army was besieging the British forces 
in Boston and by August he had made his blockade so 
effective that it was practically impossible for the British 
to obtain any supplies or provisions from the surrounding 
country. Owing to the rebellious state of the country, 
however, few provisions had been received from that 
source and it became necessary to procure supplies from 
the British colonies in Nova Scotia, the West Indies, and 
from England, and consequently vessels laden with every 
sort of stores for the army were continually passing into 
Boston. It is possible that Washington was not aware of 
the extent of this traffic, but in his army was Col. John 
Glover of Marblehead, who from his home could easily see 
the great number of vessels passing unharmed into Boston. 
Accordingly in August, Glover came to Washington and 
laid the facts before him, demonstrating in the first place 
that so long as the provision vessels were allowed to get 
into Boston, the British army would not submit, and in 
the second place, that the capture of these vessels would 
supply the Continental army with stores of which they 
were in great need. Washington immediately saw the 
force of these arguments and commissioned Glover and a 
certain- Col. Stephen Moylan to superintend the fitting out 
of one or more vessels at the Continental expense to pre- 
vent this traffic. We do not find that Washington re- 
ceived any authority from Congress to do this but appar- 
ently he made the move as an incident in his siege of Bos- 
ton and under his own authority as general of the army. 

John Glover in times of peace was a fisherman and 
owner of several fishing vessels. Although a citizen of 
Marblehead, about a year before the beginning of the war 
he had purchased a wharf and storehouse at Beverly and 
had transferred there his fishing business. Taking one of 
his own vessels, the " Hannah," a small schooner, he 
proceeded to fit her out with a few guns and in other ways 
transform her from a peaceful fisherman into an armed 
vessel. By Sept. 2d, 1775, the " Hannah " was ready for 
sea and Washington commissioned Nicholas Broughton* 
of Marblehead, a captain in the Continental army, to 

*American Archives, 4th series, Vol. in, p. 633. 



4 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

command her with a crew made up of soldiers from 
Glover's "Amphibious Regiment."* His orders were 
" to take and seize all vessels as may be found on the 
high seas or elsewhere, bound to or from Boston in 
the service of the Ministerial Army, laden with soldiers, 
arms, ammunitions, or provisions, for or from said Army." 
Accordingly on Sept. 5th, Broughton sailed from Beverly 
in the " Hannah " and two days later he captured and 
brought into Gloucester the large unarmed ship " Unity/' 
an American vessel which had been captured by the 
British.f 

In the meantime, however, the British army's provision 
vessels were constantly passing into Boston, so on Oct. 
4th Washington ordered Glover to charter more vessels 
and fit them out 4 In the next few days, therefore, four 
schooners were chartered by Glover, from Marblehead 
people, in the name of the United Colonies of North 
America. They were chartered at the rate of one dollar a 
ton per month and all were small fishing schooners bearing 
the names of " Hancock," "Lee," u Franklin," and "War- 
ren.'^ Glover and Moylan immediately set to work to fit 
out these vessels, the " Hannah," " Franklin," and " War- 
ren " at Beverly, and the " Lee " at Marblehead, and the 
preparations progressed as rapidly as possible under the 
difficulties of obtaining the necessary supplies and arma- 
ment. || 

In the meantime, on October 12th, Washington received 
a letter from Congress 1 ^ which commissioned him to dis- 
patch two of these vessels to the Gulf of St. Lawrence for 
the purpose of intercepting two unarmed British brigs 
bound from England for Quebec, with arms, powder, and 
military stores for the British army in America. u The 
Hanock" and the " Franklin " were selected for this ser- 
vice and sailed October 21st, Capt. Broughton and his 

*So called because its members were largely composed of fishermen and sail- 
ors from the Essex County coast towns who were as much at home at sea as on 
land. It was Glove >'s men that ferried the Continental Army across the Dela- 
ware and across New York har or at the time of the battle of Long Island. 

t American Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, p. 668. 

^American Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, p. 948. 

Original bills of charter in possession of Beverly Historical Society. 

J! American Archives, 4th series, Vol. III. p. 1251. 

!Am. Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, p. 1037. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLEHBAD. 5 

crew from the " Hannah " taking the former and Capt. John 
Selman of Marblehead with a detachment of Glover's reg- 
iment manning the " Franklin." The " Warren " and the 
" Lee," Washington reserved to cruise off Boston harbor. 
Capt. Waters of the New Hampshire troops was appointed 
captain of the former, and the command of the " Lee," on 
the recommendation of Glover, was given to John Manley 
of Marblehead.* 

A more able man for the position could not have been 
chosen. Born in 1733, on the shores of Tor Bay near 
Torquay, Devonshire, England, he had followed the sea 
from boyhood. When a young man he had crossed the 
Atlantic and settled at Marblehead where, at the time of 
his assuming command of the " Lee," he was the captain 
of a merchant vessel. Of Manley's domestic life little is 
known. On Sept. 27, 3764 he married at Marblehead, 
Martha Hickman, of that town. A peculiar circumstance 
of his marriage was the fact that he was married under the 
name of John Russell. The reason for this is not known, 
but he and all his descendants were known at Marblehead 
by that surname. In public life, however, and every- 
where except at Marblehead, he went by his given name 
of John Manley. By this marriage he had at least two 
sons and three daughters, all born before 1775. Manley 
evidently lived in Marblehead from the time he came to 
America until he entered the service of the United Colo- 
nies in 1775, after which he moved to Boston. A bold, 
fearless, and experienced seaman and an ardent patriot of 
the American cause, he was well fitted to become one of 
the fathers of the great United States Navy. 

On October 17, 1775, Washington approved Manley's 
appointment and a few days later gave him his orders 
which like those first issued to Broughton empowered him 
to " take and seize all vessels bound to or from Boston in 
the service of the Ministerial Army." His crew consisted 
of fifty men from Col. Glover's regiment, f all of whom 
were still considered members of the army and received 
their wages from the paymaster of the army, so that they 

*American Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, p. 1083. 
t American Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, p. 1251. 



6 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

were actually soldiers detailed for sea service. But it made 
very little difference whether they were officially soldiers 
or sailors for all of them were men brought up along the 
shores of Essex County and as much at home afloat as on 
dry land. 

There has been much confusion regarding the manner in 
which these armed schooners were commissioned. Some 
historians call them naval vessels. Thomas Clark in his 
u Naval History " speaks of them as privateers, and Edgar 
S. Maclay in his " History of the Navy " calls them State 
cruisers. Practically all writers take one of these three 
opinions, but a careful study of the American Archives 
supplemented by the information contained in the original 
documents in the possession of the Beverly Historical So- 
ciety shows the real status of these vessels. They 
were fitted out and commissioned by Washington, as 
General of the Continental Army, in connection with his 
siege of Boston, solely to intercept supplies going to the 
British army in Boston. They were chartered at the 
Continental expense, but their captains were captains in 
the army of the United Colonies and their crews were 
soldiers from the army who still received their pay from 
the army paymaster. The vessels were under the control 
of Washington as leader of the siege of Boston. 

The " Lee " is said to have been a half -decked schooner 
of 72 tons and had been used by her owner, Thomas Grant 
of Marblehead, as a fishing vessel.* For that work she 
was rigged, like other boats of her class, with a mainsail, 
foresail, and jib ; but when her owner occasionally sent her 
on a trip to the West Indies she was equipped with a big 
squaresail on the fore topmast, thus making her what is 
technically known as a topsail schooner. It was this latter 
rig that she carried while in the service of the United 
Colonies. Her armament consisted of ten swivels and 
four 4-pound cannon, the latter having been lent by Capt. 
John Derby of Salem. Twenty rounds of ammunition 
were supplied for each cannon and swivel.f 

After many exasperating delays, especially in procuring 

Original papers in possession of the Beverly Historical Society. 
American Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, p. 1251; 5th series, Vol. Ill, p. 1088. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MABBLEHEAD. 7 

the ammunition, on October 27th Glover and Moylanwere 
able to send to Washington the cheering news that ' c Capt. 
Manly's vessel is all ready and we now only await the 
collecting together his hopeful crew to send him off." The 
following day the crew went aboard and on Oct. 29, 1775 
the armed schooner "Lee," Capt. John Manley, sailed from 
Marblehead with the pine tree flag flying defiantly at the 
main truck.* 

The next we hear of the " Lee " is on November 1st, 
when for some reason she put into Plymouth. Here she 
was detained by head winds till the 6th, when she went 
out to sea again. In the next few days Manley fell in 
with his first prize, a small Continental schooner loaded 
with fire wood, which had been captured a few days before 
by the H. M. S. u Cerebus," then cruising in Massachu- 
setts Bay. The little vessel was being sent in to Boston 
with a prize crew on board, consisting of the master, who 
was a midshipman, and a crew of two marines and four 
sailors from the ' Cerebus/' Manley had little trouble in 
retaking her and sent her into Marblehead. f 

For over a fortnight after this event Manley cruised in 
Massachusetts Bay with little success, and dissatisfaction 
was expressed with the armed schooners. " I am in very 
great want of powder, lead, mortars, indeed most sorts of 
military stores," wrote Washington to Congress, and added, 
" A fortunate capture of an ordinance ship would give new 
life to the camp, and an immediate turn to the issue of 
this campaign."f On Nov. 26th he sent word to Capt. 
William Bartlett, his agent at Beverly, that an English 
merchant ship in convoy of a frigate had arrived at Bos- 
ton about a fortnight before, but that the brig " Nancy " 
loaded with a very valuable cargo of military stores, which 
had been in company with them, had not yet arrived, and 
her non-appearance was causing much anxiety to the Bri- 
tish in Boston. Manley was in Beverly at that time tak- 
ing on provisions and having received this news he imme- 
diately sailed in hopes of intercepting this valuable craft. 
Three days later, on November 29th, while cruising about 

American Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, pp. 1208, 1251, 1126. 
tAmerican Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, pp. 1345, 1378, 1531. 
^American Archives, 4th series, Vol. Ill, p. 1037. 



8 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

ten miles east of Cape Ann he sighted a brig. Bearing 
down upon her he found her to be no other than the very 
vessel he was awaiting, the " Nancy " of 250 tons, Robert 
Hunter, master, bound from Woolwich Arsenal to Boston. 
She was but lightly armed and struck to Manley without 
hesitation. Before night he had brought her .to a safe 
anchorage in Fresh Water Cove on the west shore of 
Gloucester outer harbor.* The more important itemsf in 
the cargo were 2000 muskets and bayonets, 8000 fuses, 31 
tons of musket shot, 3000 round shot for 12-pounders, 2 
6-pounders, several barrels of powder, a 13 in. brass mor- 
tar, and a great assortment of all necessary tools and uten- 
sils for military operations.J Had Washington sent Con- 
gress an order for supplies he could not have made out a 
list of articles more completely filling his needs than did 
the cargo of the " Nancy." The Continental army was 
almost destitute of stores and this capture was of inesti- 
mable value to them. " We must be thankful " wrote 
Washington, " for this instance of Divine favour ; for 
nothing surely ever came more apropos," and John Adams 
on hearing the news is said to have exclaimed, " We must 
succeed Providence is with us." 

As soon as the capture was reported to Washington he 
ordered out the Essex County minute^ men to Cape Ann 
to protect the stores and impressed every available team to 
remove them with all haste. With 450 minute men under 
his command Glover soon had the stores removed to places 
of safety and four days later, on December 3d, a long, 
heavily laden, flag-bedecked train of wagons carrying the 
cargo of the " Nancy," came rolling into the camp at 
Cambridge. " Such universal joy ran through the whole," 
writes an officer who was present, " as if each grasped 
victory in his hand : to crown the glorious scene there in- 
tervened one truly ludicrous, which was old Put mounted 

*Many historians claim that this was the first time a British vessel ever 
struck to an American vessel of war. This was by no means the first time an Eng- 
lish vessel ever surrendered to an American vessel, but it was undoubtedly the 
first prize of any consequence made by a vessel cruising in behalf of the General 
Government of the United Colonies. 

fAmerican Archives, 4th series. Vol. Ill, p. 1722. 

iThe value of the ' Nancy " and her cargo was 20,541, 15, 3 of which 1-3 or 
6,574, 17, 5 1-2 went to Manley and his crew as prize money. From original ac- 
counts in possession of Beverly Historical Society. 

General Putnam. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLEHEAD. 9 

on the large mortar* which was fixed in its bed for the oc- 
casion, with a bottle of rum in his hand, standing parson 
to christen, while god-father Mifflin gave it the name of 
* Congress. ' The huzzas on the occasion I dare say were 
heard through all the territories of our most gracious sov- 
ereign in this Province."f It is said that the British in 
Boston heard this hilarity across the Charles river, but it 
was not till a week later that they learned its meaning. 
On Dec. 8, 1775, Peter Oliver jr. wrote from Boston to 
Ex-Gov. Thomas Hutchinson in London as follows : 
"The Ordinance Brigg was taken the 1st Instant, by one 
of their pirates, and carried into Cape Ann. To send an 
Ordinance Brigg of such a value out so poorly mann'd and 
arm'd looks very odd. We have 8 or 10 Pirate vessells 
out between the Capes, and yet our Men-of-Warr are 
chiefly in the Harbour. Two thirds of the troop and pro- 
vision vessells are out, yet we expect they will be taken, 
many of them." 

Oliver was justified in his fears, and no one did more to 
help justify them than Capt. Manley. On December 3, 
1775 this intrepid mariner brought into Marblehead his 
second important prize, the ship " Concord " of 300 tons, 
James Lowrie, master, from Glasgow for Boston with a 
cargo of dry goods and coal to the value of <3606 19s 6d 
sterling. $ 

In less than a week he added two more prizes to his 
list in a single day. On December 9th while cruising in 
the bay he fell in with the ship " Jenny," Capt. William 
Foster, seven weeks out from London, bound for Boston. 
She was armed with only two-double fortified six pounders 
and six blunderbusses and carried a crew of but eighteen 
men, so that Manley had little difficulty in taking her. 

*The existence of this glorious trophy was destined to be short, for a contem- 
porary tells us " Our people splet the Congress the third time that they fired it." 
Washington also mentions the fact that while bombarding Boston to cover his 
taking Dorchester Heights " through the ignorance of our artillery men (they) 
burst five mortars, the Congress one of them." Washington to Reed, May 7, 1776. 

tLifeand Correspondence of Joseph Reed, p. 133. 

jAn example of how strictly the Continentals adhered to the fact that they 
were only waging war on the British ministers and not on the British people may 
be taken from the case of the " Concord." By her manifest it was found that her 
cargo was consigned to a private person in Boston and as such Washington dared 
not confiscate her. It was not until it was found that this person was in the ser- 
vice of the Ministerial Army that he seized the cargo. 

Essex Gazette, Dec. 14, 1775. 



10 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

She proved to be a valuable prize, being a vessel of 300 
tons with a cargo of coal and a variety of provisions of 
which the chief items were u about 100 butts of porter, 
cheese, and forty live hogs, thirty more having died on 
the passage." Hardly had Manley made this capture when 
a brig flying the British flag was sighted bearing down on 
him. A current issue of the Essex Gazette tells us rather 
humorously how this vessel was captured. The brig 
" wanting a pilot, and seeing the ship and the privateer 
together, supposed the latter could help her to one ; she 
accordingly made for them. She soon came up, when 
Capt. Manley readily afforded her a pilot, and conducted 
her together with the ship, very safely into Beverly har- 
bour." The brig was the " Little Hannah " of 150 tons, 
Robert Adams, master, bound from Antigua to Boston, 
with a cargo of " about 130 puncheons of rum, 100 cases 
of gin, some cocoa, sugar, and a cask of oranges to please 
the delicate appetite of my Lord Howe." She was later 
sold for $25,000, and together with the " Jenny " made a 
very profitable day's work for Manley and his crew. 

Eight days elapsed before we have record of another 
capture by the " Lee." On Dec. 17th, Manley took and 
sent into Beverly the sloop " Betsey," 60 tons, A. Atkin- 
son, master, fourteen days out from Virginia for Boston, 
with a cargo of Indian corn, potatoes, and oats for the 
British army. The vessel had been dispatched by Lord 
Dunmore, then Royal Governor in Virginia and had as 
passengers a member of the Virginia Provincial Congress 
and two other persons of note in Virginia who were being 
sent to Boston by Dunmore to be tried for their lives, and 
also a Tory colonel who having fared badly in Virginia 
was coming to Boston to try and obtain a commission from 
Lord Howe. On board the prize were several papers and 
letters which laid open all sorts of schemes of Lord Dun- 
more against the Provincials and which were of great value 
to Washington. 

As far as the records show this was the last capture 
made by Manley in 1775 and terminated a long list of val- 
uable prizes made in less than two months. Manley, too, 
had risen from an obscure mariner to one of the country's 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MAKBLEHEAD. 11 

first and most important naval heroes. An enthusiastic 
citizen of Beverly wrote after Manley had brought in the 
Virginia sloop, that " as many towns contend for the 
honour of his birth as they did for that of Homer's." 
However true this may be, Washington was quick to ap- 
preciate Manley's ability as a naval commander and, on 
January 1st, 1776, when there was a reorganization of the 
armed schooners, he appointed him commodore of the 
fleet.* Manley relinquished command of the " Lee " to 
Capt. Waters and hoisted his pennant on the schooner 
" Hancock," a vessel of almost exactly the same size as 
the " Lee," but a faster sailer. Manley had as officers on 
the " Hancock," Richard Stiles, 1st Lieutenant and Nich- 
olas Ogilby, 2d Lieutenant. The other vessels of his fleet 
were the schooners " Lee," Capt. Daniel Waters ; ' Frank- 
lin," Capt. Samuel Tucker ; " Harrison," Capt. Charles 
Dyer ; " Lynch," Capt. John Ayres ; and " Warren," Capt. 
William Burke. These vessels were now placed under the 
authority of the newly formed Marine Committee of Con- 
gress although they still remained under the command of 
Washington, during the siege of Boston. Their terms 
having expired on Dec. 31st, many of the soldier crews re- 
turned to the army. New crews were obtained from the 
men of the seacoast towns, and all wages were paid by the 
Marine Committee. Thus the armed schooners became 
the embryo of the great United States Navy. 

These six little schooners cruised around between Cape 
Ann and Cape Cod capturing whatever British vessels 
they fell in with. On Jan. 25, 1776, while cruising in the 
Bay, off the mouth of Boston harbor, Manley, in the 
"Hancock," sighted the ship "Happy Return," of 130 
tons, Capt. Hall, from Whitehaven for Boston with coal 
and potatoes. He gave chase and succeeded in capturing 
her just before she got into harbor, while in full sight of 
the British fleet lying in Nantasket Roads.f Putting a 
prize crew on board the " Happy Return," Manley started 
to take her into Plymouth, but when off Cohasset Rocks 
he sighted a brig bound in to Boston. He immediately 

* American Archives, 4th series, Vol. IV, p. 90. 
t American Archives, 4th series, Vol. IV., p. 863. 



12 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

bore down towards her and she quickly struck her colors. 
She proved to be the "Norfolk," Capt. Grindall, of 120 
tons, and like the " Happy Return," bound from White- 
haven to Boston with a cargo of coal and some potatoes. 
Another prize crew was put on the "Norfolk," and Manley 
was about to continue to Plymouth with his two prizes* 
when he sighted a British armed "schooner of eight carriage 
guns, with many swivels and full of men," coming rapidly 
towards him. She was from Halifax for Boston and had in 
convoy two little provision vessels. Ordering his two prizes 
to make the best of their way to Plymouth, Manley hove 
to and waited for his assailant. As soon as she came up a 
brisk engagement took place. Manley was at a great dis- 
advantage owing to the fact that having put a large crew 
on both of his prizes he had only sixteen of his men left 
on the " Hancock." Strange to say, his prisoners and 
especially the captains, assisted him considerable and as 
Manley says, " did as much as they dared do in such cir- 
cumstances." The result was that after a short engage- 
ment the British vessel was glad to sheer off and continue 
into Boston with her two little charges, while Manley, see- 
ing that the English frigates were preparing to come out 
and seize him, continued on after his prizes to Plymouth. 
He arrived there safely on the ensuing evening, without 
further adventure and was able to report no worse loss 
than one gunner wounded and the rigging damaged. On 
his arrival he said that the whole fleet would have been 
captured " had it not been for the cowardice of one of the 
Continental armed vessels who was very near them, but 
dared not engage, and who made the best of his way off." 
A few days letter Manley received the following letter 
from Washington of which he might justly feel proud : 

" Sir : I received your agreeable letter of the 26th 
instant, giving an account of your having taken and car- 
ried into Plymouth two of the enemy's transports. Your 
conduct in engaging the eight gun schooner with so few 
hands as you went out with, your attention in securing 

These two vessels were of a fleet of eight which sailed from Whitehaven, 
England, for Boston, and all bat one were captured before arriving at their des- 
tination. (Essex Gazette, March 28, 1776.) 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLEHEAD. 13 

your prizes, and your general good behaviour since you 
first engaged in the service, merits mine and your country's 
thanks. 

" You may be assured that every attention will be paid 
to any reasonable request of yours, and that you shall 
have the command of a stronger vessel of war; but, as it 
will take up some time before such a one can be fitted out, 
my desire is, that you continue in the Hancock until the 
end of the cruise. When that is out you will come to 
Headquarters, and we will confer together on the subject 
of the other ship." 

In closing, Washington writes : " I wish you could 
inspire the Captains of the other armed schooners under 
your command with some of your activity and industry. 
Cannot you appoint such stations for them, where they 
may have the best chance of intercepting supplies going to 
the enemy? They dare not disobey your orders, as it is 
mentioned in the instructions I have given them, that they 
are to be under your command as Commodore ; and, as 
such, I desire that you will give them such Instructions in 
writing, as to you will appear proper for the good of the 
service. 

" I am, sir, wishing you a continuance of success, 
yours, &c., 

GEORGE WASHINGTON."* 

Having been detained in Plymouth by the ice for sev- 
eral days Manley put to sea again early on the morning 
of January 30th. Apparently Washington's wishes for 
his success were not a good omen, for hardly had he 
cleared the Gurnet when he saw a large British frigate 
bearing down upon him. Knowing it would be useless to 
engage a vessel of such superior force Manley started to 
flee up the coast, but finding that the larger vessel was 
rapidly gaining on him, he headed directly for the shore 
and ran the " Hancock "deliberately aground on the beach 
a little south of the North River, in Scituate. The larger 
vessel soon came up and proved to be the frigate " Falcon," 
Capt. Linzee, the same that had gone ashore on Eastern 

*Spark's Letters of Washington. 



14 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

Point, while chasing Manley about two months before. 
She had been sent out especially to take Manley, and, 
approaching as near as the depth of water would permit, 
dropped anchor and began to pour a most disastrous fire 
upon the "Hancock." One ball entered the stern and 
just missed hitting Manley by six inches. In the midst 
of this bombardment Manley and his crew left their ves- 
sel and waded ashore, but the British did not abandon 
their fusilade until they had fire<J nearly four hundred 
times. Owing to extremely poor markmanship not one of 
Manley's people were injured, the only damage being to the 
rigging of the " Hancock," and on the next day one hundred 
and thirty cannon balls were found on the adjacent shore. 
Having used up all their ammunition or else being aware 
of the uselessness of their fire, the British now changed 
their tactics. Launching their boats they started to row 
in and board the " Hancock " with the intention of setting 
her on fire. By this time, however, Manley and his crew 
had been joined by the militia of the neighborhood, and 
formed such an imposing array as they stood on the shore 
with their muskets bearing on the " Hancock " that the 
British quickly abandoned their project and, returning to 
their vessel, weighed anchor and sailed back to Boston. * 
Manley succeeded in floating the ' Hancock " the 
following day and on Feb. 1st, was refitting and nearly 
ready for sea again. 

Records of Manley's doings after this become scarce. 
All through February we may think of him as still 
cruising in the bay, but with little success, for few vessels 
attempted a winter passage across the North Atlantic in 
those days. On March 4th, 1776, however, he sent into 
Portsmouth a ship of 240 tons, from England for Boston, 
with various supplies for the British army,f and the fol- 
lowing week on March 1 Oth with Captains Waters, Tucker 
and Ayres, he took another provision ship. She was a 
vessel of 300 tons, 17 weeks out from London for Boston, 
and, being well armed, did not strike till after a brisk 
engagement in which the u Hancock " was considerably 

American Archives, 4th series, Vol. IV, p. 9. 10. 
tEssex Gazette, Mar. 14, 1776. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLEHEAD. 15 

damaged and lost her bowsprit. A prize crew started with 
the ship for Gloucester, but night coming on, and it being 
very dark, she had the misfortune to run upon the rocks 
about three miles from the harbor's mouth. She became 
bilged and most of her cargo was lost.* 

On March 17, 1776, the British evacuated Boston, but 
it was a fortnight or more before the last British vessel 
had left the harbor. These days must have been active 
ones for Manley and his little fleet, for Washington had 
given orders that the armed schooners should lie in wait 
for the British vessels as they left the harbor and try to 
capture what small craft and unarmed transports they 
could, at the same time avoiding the men-of-war and frig- 
ates. The transports, however, must have been well 
guarded, for we have record of only one falling into Man- 
ley's hands. This was the brig " Elizabeth," which was 
loaded with a miscellaneous cargo of goods that had been 
taken at the time of the evacuation from the stores and 
houses of many citizens of Boston by a certain Tory 
named Crean Brush.f The " Elizabeth " had sailed from 
Boston on the evening of March 29th for Halifax under 
convoy of the British ship-of-war "Niger." Becoming 
separated from her convoy the brig had the misfortune on 
April 2nd to meet the u Hancock," Manley bore rapidly 
down upon her and greeted her with a broadside. The 
" Elizabeth " responded with a fusillade of muskets, but on 
seeing the armed schooners " Lee " and " Lynch " ap- 
proaching, she surrendered and was taken into Portsmouth. 

This was apparently Manley's last capture in the schoon- 
er " Hancock,'' for shortly after the first of April the com- 
mand of that vessel was assumed by Capt. Samuel Tucker f 
and Manley's name disappears in connection with the 
armed schooners. Although we have no record of Man- 
ley's movements we may be led to suppose that his term 
of service on the armed schooner having expired on 
March 31st, he proceeded to Headquarters in compliance 
with Washington's letter quoted above to confer on the 

*American Archives, 4th series, Vol. v. p. 196. 

fFor a complete report of Crean Brash's actions at the time of the Evacua- 
tion of Boston, see the Journals of Congress for Oct. 14, 1776. 
JLife of Samuel Tucker by J. H. Sheppard, p. 61. 



16 THE NAVAL CAREER OP 

subject of a larger ship, for on April 17, 1776, Congress 
appointed John Manley to command the Continental 32 
gun frigate " Hancock," building at Newburyport, which 
was one of the thirteen frigates authorized by Congress on 
December 13, 1775. It is safe to presume, therefore, that 
on receiving his commission Manley proceeded to New- 
buryport and was undoubtedly there all summer superin- 
tending the construction of his fine new ship. On Octo- 
ber 23d, we find the Marine Committee of Congress send- 
ing Manley his sailing orders.* It is evident that his 
ship was far from ready to go to sea, for on November 9th 
Manley wrote to the Massachusetts General Court that 
he feared it would be of damage to the " Hancock " to 
leave her at Newburyport all winter. He asked permission 
to bring her around to Boston, and, in order to make her 
passage secure, asked to have some of the guns of the 
Continental frigate " Boston " sent him at Newburyport as 
the " Hancock's " own armament had not been procured.! 
This petition was allowed, the guns were sent down and 
put on board the " Hancock," and on December 13th she 
arrived in Boston. 

What the " Hancock's " movements were during the next 
few months is not known, but a letter from Manley to his 
landlady shows that he was still in Boston on January 
16, 1777. In fact it is doubtful if Manley ever fulfilled 
his sailing orders of October 23d, for on April 11, 1777 
the Massachusetts State Council authorized a warrant of 
" ,2,056, 9, 0, for the purchase of 22 12-lb. Cannon for the 
Continental Ship Hancock," and a few days later ,400 
more to Capt. Manley " to enable him to put his vessel to 
sea," which seems to show that the " Hancock " must have 
laid in Boston harbor all winter awaiting her armament. 
On April 24th, however, having received news that a 
British frigate was in the neighborhood and capturing 
American vessels, the Massachusetts General Court re- 
solved that the " Hancock " and the u Boston " should put 
to sea in pursuit of her. Accordingly, shortly after the 
first of May, the frigates " Hancock," 32 guns, Capt. Man- 

*Amertcan Archives, 5th series, Vol. II, p. 1200. 
tMass. Archives, Vol. 211, pp. 73-74. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLEHEAD. 17 

ley, and the " Boston," 24 guns, Capt. McNeil, finally got 
under way. Apparently the two vessels failed to sight 
the British frigate in the neighborhood and started out on 
a cruise. Early on the morning of the fourth day after 
leaving Boston, Manley sighted a strange sail which soon 
turned out to be a British frigate of about the same size as 
the " Hancock." The two vessels being on opposite tacks 
rapidly approached one another and on passing were near 
enough to exchange broadsides. The British vessel, how- 
ever, did not wait to continue the action but crowded on 
all sail to escape. Manley immediately put his ship about 
and started in pursuit, and the " Hancock " being a very 
fast sailer rapidly gained on her antagonist. As soon as 
she was in range the Britisher commenced firing again, but 
Manley withheld his fire until close aboard, when a brisk 
engagement began which lasted an hour and a half. At the 
end of this time the " Boston," which had been out of gun- 
shot, began to draw near and the Englishman seeing with 
what a superior force he would have to contend, prudently 
struck his colors. Manley lost eight men in this engage- 
ment. On the prize, which proved to be the u Fox," of 
twenty-eight guns, thirty-two men were killed. A prize 
crew was transferred to the " Fox " and the three vessels 
proceeded on their cruise.* 

Towards the end of May, in Lat. 39, they took a brig 
bound from London for New York, loaded with cordage 
and duck, which they sent into Boston f and on the same 
day they fell in with three large transports in convoy of 
a 64 gun ship but did not engage with them. Manley 
now turned his course northwards and on June 1st ap- 
peared off the mouth of Halifax harbor. This rather im- 
prudent move brought out three British frigates, the 
" Rainbow," 44 guns, under Sir George Collier, the "Flora " 
32 guns, and the "Victor " 18 guns. The Americans im- 
mediately scattered, and the " Boston " having a good 
start easily escaped. $ The ' Flora," however, quickly 

*Cooper's Naval History. 

tlndependent Chronicle, June 19, 1777. 

$On arriving home, Capt. McNeil of the " Boston " was greatly censured for 
thus abandoning Manley at this critical moment. Public anger ran high ; he was 
court marshalled, and dismissed from the navy. 



18 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

caught up with the " Fox " and after a short and brisk en- 
gagement, took her. In the meantime the " Rainbow " 
and the " Victor " gave chase after the " Hancock." The 
wind was very light, and Manley endeavoured to lighten 
his vessel by pumping out the water from his tanks and 
bilge. But instead of helping her sailing, this process only 
put her out of trim and the enemy began rapidly to over- 
haul her. Seeing that he could not escape Manley now 
tried to bring his ship around so as to board the " Rain- 
bow," but the wind was so light that before he could carry 
out this manoeuvre, the " Rainbow " was upon him and 
the " Victor " had him in a raking position. He accord- 
ingly struck his colors* and was carried into Halifax 
where he was imprisoned. 

Exactly how long Manley was imprisoned at Halifax we 
do not know, but on Dec. 14, 1778 the ship " Cumber- 
land " of 290 tons and twenty guns, owned by Stephen 
Bruce and others of Boston, was commissioned as a priva- 
teer with John Manley in command.! Sailing from Bos- 
ton early in January, 1779, Manley proceeded to the West 
Indies in search of prizes, but hardly had he reached the 
Caribbean when he fell in with the British frigate " Pomo- 
na," which being a very superior force easily took the 
" Cumberland " and carried her into Barbadoes. Captain 
Manley and his officers were imprisoned at Barbadoes and 
not allowed any of the usual indulgences. $ It is said, 
however, that the British frigate " Fox," the same vessel 
which Manley had captured two years before, was in port 
at the time and the officers came in a body to the prison and 
paid him their civilities. Aftei being confined for about a 
month, Manley and his officers by bribing the jailer effected 
their escape. Seizing a Bermudian sloop which was in the 
harbor, they made their way to Martinique, from whence 
they obtained passage home, arriving in Boston on April 
9, 1779. 

For about two months Manley remained on shore, but 
early in June he received a new command. Mungo 

*Af ter being captured, the " Hancock " became the British frigate " Iris " 
and later, on Aug. 9, 1781, captured the Continental frigate " Trumbuil." 
tMass. Archives, Vol. 169, p. 367. 
^Independent Chronicle, Apr. 15, 1779. 
^Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 170, p. 148. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEf OF MARBLEHEAB. 19 

Mackey and others of Boston having fitted out a privateer 
ship called the " Jason "* of 200 tons, mounting eighteen 
6 pounders, were looking for some one to command their 
vessel. Manley, being unemployed, was selected as cap- 
tain, which shows that his great naval ability was still 
respected, in spite of the fact that he had already lost two 
valuable ships. On June 2d, he received his commission 
as commander of the " Jason/' having under him a crew 
of one hundred and twenty men with Nathaniel Thayer 
as 1st lieutenant and John Frost as 2d lieutenant. On 
June 19th, the ' Jason " sailed from Boston, proceeding 
first to Portsmouth where she took on 2d lieutenant Frost 
and the remainder of the crew.f Leaving the latter port 
early on the morning of the 22d she stood out to sea on 
her cruise. When well clear of the land the lookout 
reported two sails directly ahead. Capt. Manley and 
Lieut. Thayer immediately ascended to the foretop and 
soon pronounced the vessels to be a frigate and a brig, 
but were unable to determine whether they were friend or 
foe. Waiting therefore until they got a little nearer, the 
" Jason " was put about, and the moment this was done 
the vessels gave chase, proving beyond a doubt that they 
were British. All sail was now crowded on the " Jason " 
to get back safe into Portsmouth, but the enemy gained 
so rapidly that when off the Isles of Shoals they were only 
two gunshots astern. In the meantime a heavy thunder 
squall had been making in the west and at this critical, 
moment suddenly struck the " Jason." Joshua Davis one 
of the crew thus describes this incident: "When the 
squall struck us it hove us all aback when we clued 
down. In ten seconds, the wind shifted on our starboard 
beam, and shivered our sails. In a few seconds more the 
wind shifted on the starboard quarter, and struck us with 
such force, that hove us on our beam ends, and carried 
away our three masts and bowsprit. She immediately^ 
righted and the squall went over.":f The two British 

*The Jason " was formerly an English ship and had been captured by three 
American men-of-war on April 20, 1779. Cooper's Naval History. Vol. I, p. 189^ 

tMS. Journal of Wm. Russell, Manley's clerk on the " Jason," in the Essex 
Institute. 

^Narrative of Joshua Davis, Boston, 1811, p. 4. 



20 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

vessels in the meantime had all they wanted to look out 
for themselves and drifting rapidly out to sea were not 
seen again. Manley accordingly set his men to clearing 
away the wreckage, and putting up jury masts and sails 
stood in between the Isles of Shoals and Portsmouth and 
came to anchor. 

During the squall one of the crew was knocked over- 
board and drowned, and this, together with the fact that 
Manley had already lost two ships under his command, led 
the crew to think none too highly of their captain and to 
look on him as a " Jonah," or bringer of ill luck. They 
accordingly mutinied and refused to do any work towards 
re-rigging the ship unless she was taken into port which 
would give them a chance to desert. The manner in 
which Manley handled the situation is graphically described 
by Joshua Davis. 

" The captain asked Mr. Thayer why the people were 
not at work; and was told they wished to get into the har- 
bour first. The captain answered, * I'll harbour them,' 
and stepped up to the sentry at the cabin door, took his 
cutlass out of his hand and ran forward and said, * boat- 
swain, why do you not go to work? ' He began to tell 
him the impropriety of getting the masts in where the 
ship then was ; when Capt. Manley struck him with the 
cutlass on the cheek, with such force that his teeth were 
to be seen from the upper part of his jaw to the lower 
part of his chin. He next spoke to John Graves, and 
interrogated, and was answered in a similar manner, when 
the Captain struck him with the cutlass on the head, 
which cut him so bad that he was obliged to be sent to the 
hospital with the boatswain. The Captain then called the 
other to come down and go to work. Michael Wall came 
down to him ; the Captain made a stroke at him which 
missed, and while the Captain was lifting up the cutlass to 
strike him again, Wall gave him a push against the stump 
of the foremast and ran aft. The captain made after him. 
Wall ran to the main hatchway and jumped down between 
the decks and hurt himself very much. The captain then, 
with severe threats, ordered the people to go to work. 
They went to work and stepped the masts, got the top- 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLKHEAD. 21 

masts on end, lower yards athwart, the topsail yards on 
the caps, topgallant masts on end, sails bent, running rig- 
ging rove, boats on booms, etc., and all done in thirty-six 
hours." 

Having completed his repairs Manley continued on his 
cruise without putting into port, and a week or so later 
appeared off Sandy Hook where he stood back and forth 
awaiting a prize. On July 23, 1779, about three in the 
afternoon two brigs were sighted, which as they ap- 
proached were seen to be English. Joshua Davis thus 
describes the engagement : 

" Our captain ordered every man to his quarters. The 
enemy hove upon the wind with his larboard tacks on 
board, run up his courses, hoisted his colours, and gave 
us a broadside. Our captain ordered the sailing master to 
get the best bower anchor out, so that the bill of it should 
take into the fore shrouds of the enemy. It was quickly 
done. The captain ordered the helm hard a port, which 
brought us along side. The anchor caught their fore rig- 
ging. Our captain then said, * fire away, my boys.' We 
then gave them a broadside which tore her off side very 
much, and killed and wounded some of them. The rest all 
ran below, except their captain who stood on the deck like 
a man amazed. Our captain ordered Lieut. Frost to go 
out on the driver boom and get on board of her, and send 
the captain on board of us, and keep the prisoners below. 
It was done ; and as soon as the captain came on 
board of us, our men on board of her cut away all her 
fore rigging and pushed her ahead, to clear our anchor. 
When we got disentangled we bore away for the other pri- 
vateer, that began to run from us. We gave her a few shot 
from our bow chasers, and she hove too. Our captain told 
them to take their boat and come on board. They answered 
* our boat won't swim.' Our captain said, 'then sink in 
her ; you shall come on board or I will fire into you.' 
Then they out boat and came on board." 

The two prizes were the privateers " Hazard " of 
eighteen guns from Liverpool and the " Adventurer " of 
the same number of guns from Glasgow. A large num- 
ber of the men on the ' Hazard " were killed or wounded, 



22 THE NAVAL CAREER OF 

but on the "Jason " the only loss was one man who was 
struck on the head by a shot and died a few days later. 
With a prize crew on both of the brigs, Manley started 
back to Boston, and two days later anchored off Hull. 
Here the " Jason " remained for several days taking on 
stores which were brought down from Boston, for 
Manley did not dare to take his vessel up to the city lest 
his crew should desert. 

On July 30th, having heard that a large fleet of home- 
ward-bound English merchant veseels had just left New 
York, Manley set sail again in ^search of them. A 
few days later while sailing in a very thick fog in the 
neighborhood of Nantucket Shoals he fell in with a British 
merchant vessel which reported herself as being bound 
from Liverpool for New York. He was just about to open 
fire on her to bring her to, when another vessel was seen 
looming up through the fog, and then another, and 
another. Not wishing to be surrounded by a large fleet 
Manley bore away, but he had not been sailing an hour 
before the fog lifted and revealed no less than forty good 
sized merchantmen in convoy of a heavily armed frigate. 
On sighting the " Jason," the frigate tacked and setting 
every possible sail made the best of her way to escape. 
Manley immediately put about after her and was gaining 
very rapidly when it was noticed that the Englishman had 
out drags which greatly retarded her progress with the 
evident desire of bringing the u Jason " within range. 
Seeing through the ruse Manley tacked, upon which the 
enemy did the same and, casting away her drags, rapidly 
overhauled the " Jason." As she drew near, Manley saw 
that she was of veiy superior force and that he would be 
an easy prey to her, when suddenly the fog shut down 
again and by quickly changing his course he shook off his 
pursuer. 

After this narrow escape Manley continued his cruise 
by easy stages as far east as the Banks of Newfoundland. 
On September 8th, he captured an English brig from Bris- 
tol, England, for Barbadoes, which he sent back to Boston 
in charge of a prize crew.* Her cargo consisted of flour, 

"Independent Chronicle, Sept. 23, 1779. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLEY OF MARBLBHEAD. 23 

beef, and butter, besides a consignment of hats and two 
bags of Spanish dollars. After this nothing else of note 
happened until September 30th. Early on the morning 
of that day a sail was sighted which rapidly approached 
the " Jason." As she drew near it became apparent that 
she was a British frigate of considerable strength and 
Manley accordingly made all sail to get away. The 
stranger, however, kept gaining slowly and, after chasing 
all day, about eleven o'clock in the evening she came up 
with the " Jason." Once more to quote from Davis' ac- 
count : 

" On hailing her we found her to be the Surprise Frig- 
ate. They hailed us, ' what ship is that ? ' We answered 
the ' Dean.' They ordered us to * heave too, or they would 

fire into us. ' We replied, 4 fire away, and be d d, we 

have got as many guns as you.' They then gave us a 
broadside Our captain would not let us fire until they 
got abreast of us. They gave us another broadside, which 
cut away some of our running rigging, and drove some of 
our men from the tops. We gave them a broadside which 
silenced two of her bow guns. The next we gave her, 
cut away her maintopsail, and drove her maintop-men out 
of it. Both sides continued the fire until one o'clock. 
Our studding sails and booms, our sails, rigging, yards, &c. 
were so cut away that they were useless. Lanterns were 
hung at the ship's side, between the guns, on nails ; but 
they soon fell on deck, at the shaking of the guns ; which 
made it so dark that the men could not see to load the 
guns. They broke the fore hatches open, and ran below. 
Our captain sent the sailing master forward to see why the 
bow guns did not keep the fire up ; but he never returned. 
The captain then sent the master's mate on the same er- 
rand and he never returned. It was therefore thought 
needless to stand it any longer, and the captain took the 
trumpet and called out for quarters." 

It was one o'clock when Manley surrendered, the fight 
having lasted " 2 glasses and some minutes." The Brit- 
ish vessel was far stronger than the " Jason," having 28 
guns and 230 men against the " Jason's " 18 guns and 120 
men, yet on the 4< Surprise " fifteen men had been killed 



24 THE NAVAL CAREER OP 

and thirty wounded, while on the " Jason " the loss was 
only five men killed and a few wounded. A prize crew 
was now put on the " Jason " and the two vessels started 
for St. John's, Newfoundland, where they arrived ten days 
later.* Manley and his crew were then placed on the 
guardship " Proteus," at St. John's, where they remained 
until the first of November. They were then ordered to 
the Mill Prison in England, and sailing from St. John's on 
November 1st, arrived in England early in December to 
begin their long confinement. 

For a little over two years Manley remained in Mill 
Prison, although it is recorded that he made three attempts 
to escape. On one of these attempts he and eleven others 
got as far as a neighboring town but were caught and 
brought back and confined in the " Black Hole " for some 
time as a punishment. At last, early in January, 1782, 
Manley and several other American prisoners were ex- 
changed. Making their way to France they obtained pas- 
sage at Dunkirk on a French letter-of-marque bound for 
America. Twenty-nine days later they landed at Phila- 
delphia and on April 1, 1782, Manley was back again in 
Boston.f 

For the next few months little is known of Manley, 
but we may easily imagine that he must have had difficul- 
ty in obtaining a new command, having already lost three 
of his ships. During the summer, however, he offered his 
services to the government again and joined the navy in 
his previous rank as captain, for in the Independent Chron- 
icle for Sept. 26, 1782 appears the following notice : 

" On Monday llth inst John Manly, Esq. Captain in 
the American navy was appointed to the command of the 
Continental frigate Hague, (1 ite the Deane) in this har- 
bour, agreeable to an order from the Hon. Robert Morris, 
Esq.; principal agent of marine, investing said command in 
the senior officer resident in the department. Capt. Manley, 
at 2 P. M. of the same day, repaired on board, attended by 
his principal officers, and was \velcomed with united accla- 
mations. 13 guns were fired in honour of the appoint- 

*MS. Journal of William Russell. 
fSaleua Gazette, Apr. 4, 1732. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLKY OF MARBLEHEAD. 25 

rnent the ship beautifully decorated with colors and 
every possible demonstration of joy expressed a general 
satisfaction." 

Manley then assembled all hands on the quarter deck 
and addressing his crew as " My good lads and jolly sea- 
men," thanked them for their kind reception and promised 
to do all in his power to make their relations the pleasant- 
est during the coming voyage. Shortly after taking com- 
mand Manley got his ship under way and sailed for an ex- 
tended cruise in the West Indies. Of this, Manley's last 
voyage during the war, we know very little. When thir- 
teen days out he took a ship of 20 guns with a valuable 
cargo of provisions for the British army in New York.* 
Later, during December, he made four more captures in- 
cluding a brig loaded with rum, sugar and coffeef and a 
light shipf bound from St. Lucia to St. Martin, both of 
which he sent back to Boston. On December 26th the 
" Hague " is reported as sailing from Martinique on a 
cruise. About the middle of January, while still cruising 
in the West Indies, the " Hague " was chased by a British 
fifty-gun ship and after keeping out of reach of his pursuer 
for thirty-six hours Manley unfortunately ran ashore on 
a sand bar near Guadeloupe. The fifty-gun ship on com- 
ing up was joined by three other British ships of the line, 
one of them a 74, and all four vessels anchoring with 
springs on their cables within gunshot of the " Hague," 
opened a tremendous fire. For two whole days the Amer- 
ican vessel withstood and returned this cannonading. On 
the ihird, however, Manley succeeded in floating his ship 
and acoording to Clark, our early naval historian, " hoist- 
ing continental colors at the main-top-gallant-mast, she 
fired thirteen guns as a farewell defiance," and escaped, 
eventually arriving safely in Boston. 

Under the date of January 26, 1783, Manley writes 
from Guadeloupe to friends in Boston concerning this ep- 
isode : " I have been drove on shore, after a thirty-six 
hours chase, by a 50-gun ship, and lay at the mercy of 

*Maclay's History of American Privateers, p. 204. 
tlndepf ndent Chronicle, Jan. 30, 1783. 

JProba'.ly the ship " Ballier " of 340 tons, Wm. Paxton, master, which was 
advertised for sale in Boston, on Mar.25, 1783. Independent Chronicle, Mar. 26, 1783. 
Clark's Naval History, Vol. 1, page 168. 



26 THE NAVAL CAREER OP 

her incessant fire for two days ; who with the assistance of 
a 74 (and two other sail of the line to back her) were not 
very sparing of a heavy and brisk cannonade. However, 
without a man killed and on]y one slightly wounded, and 
my damages repaired, in hull, masts, &c., &c., it is with 
pleasure I look to the prospect of getting out to-morrow, 
for Martinquo, Port-Royal, for heaving down. 

" Enclosed is a copy of a letter from his Excellency, 
the Governor, to me, which I request you to publish, as it 
may satisfy those who wish to entertain doubts, that my 
conduct has met the approbation of our Allies, as far as 
they had an opportunity of judging; and besides, the 
count appears to possess that friendship for America, 
which it ever gives me pleasure to find in the bosoms of 
distinguished foreigners. 

" I am, gentlemen, your very humble servant, 

JOHN MANLEY."* 

The following is the letter from the French governor 
to Manley and shows the high esteem in which he was 
held by our allies in the West Indies : 

" Basseterre, 1st January, 1783. 

"1 had the honour, Sir, to receive your's, dated 13th 
instant, and it was with the greatest pleasure I heard of 
your good conduct, courage and bravery, that you showed, 
in defending a frigate trusted to your care. You have 
perfectly fulfilled the duty of a brave officer ; and it is 
with the utmost satisfaction that I pay this tribute to your 
valour. The second Commandant of the Colony, the one 
of Port Louis, and all the officers who sent you assistance, 
have entered into his Majesty's intention, who wills, that 
his allies receive from his subjects their assistance and 
protection. In consequence, Sir, they have my approba- 
tion to continue their asssistance as long as you may be in 
want. I have wrote to M. the Marquis de Bouille, upon 
a request which was made by your desire, for eight or 
ten cannon, English nines. This Commandant General 

*8alem Gazette, Feb. 27, 1783. 



CAPTAIN JOHN MANLBY OP MARBLEHEAD. 27 

will let me know, and shall have the honour to communi- 
cate to you. 

*' Perhaps you may not find in the Colony all what is 
necessary to heave down your frigate ; that you will cer- 
tainly get at Martinico ; and you will find in all French 
places, a friendship for your nation, and a true esteem for 
the brave ; and, Sir, you have already given proof that 
you are worthy the title. I should be very happy that 
circumstances would procure me the pleasure of your ac- 
quaintance. If I can be of any further service, I shall do 
it with pleasure. I have the honour to be, &c., &c. 

(Signed) DAMAS. 

" Claud Charles, Viscount de Damas, Marshal de Camp 
of the King's Armies, Governor, Lieutenant General for 
his Majesty of the Island of Guadeloupe, Marigalante, its 
Dependencies, &c., &c."* 

With this action off Guadeloupe, the story of Manley's 
naval career comes to an end. We know, to be sure, that 
he paid off the crew of the " Hague " at Boston in May, 
I783f and that he remained in the naval service up to his 
death on Feb. 12, 1793, but beyond that we know nothing. 
Perhaps it is fortunate that we are thus left in ignorance, 
for what could more fitting than to part from this old sea 
fighter as he fires thirteen guns in farewell defiance of the 
British ships and sails away into history with the stars and 
stripes flying at the main-topgallant masthead. 

*Mass. Muster and Pay Rolls, Vol. 52, p. 103 K. 
t Salem Gazette, Feb. 27, 1783. 



RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 
AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 

THE CONDEMNATION OF PRIZES AND RECAPTURES OF 
THE REVOLUTION AND THE WAR OF 1812. 



The records of the Vice- Admiralty Court at Halifax, 
Nova Scotia, covering the period of the American Revo- 
lution, are now preserved in the Provincial Building at 
Halifax, in the custody of the Provincial Secretary. The 
registers for the years 1776-1783 are in three folio vol- 
umes and preserve only the essential facts. The original 
files of documents relating to each case have disappeared. 
Some years ago a considerable mass of manuscripts was 
found stored at the Navy Yard in Halifax, and after 
burning a portion and selling considerable for junk, the re- 
mainder was sent to the Admiralty Office in London. 
Possibly some of these Vice-Admiralty Court papers may 
have found their way to London in this manner. 

The Vice- Admiralty Court records for the period of the 
War of 1812 are now stored in the County Court House 
at Halifax. The register of cases is in the Prothonotary's 
Office and the files of original papers are contained in 
some dozen or more boxes stored in a damp basement. 
The papers in each file are numbered to correspond with 
the number of the case in the register of the court, and in 
the abstracts here printed these case numbers are included 
so that it may be possible to secure additional information 
upon application to the office of the Prothonotary. These 
files in many instances contain a considerable number of 
papers in addition to the documents of the Court. The 
ship's papers, if not already destroyed at the time of cap- 
ture, will be found, consisting of the commission in the 
case of a privateer the ship's register or license, the 
crew list, bill of health, various bills of lading, and some- 
times owner's instructions with business correspondence. 
(28) 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 29 

In the following pages the records covering the period 
of the Revolution are printed in a condensed form, al- 
phabetically arranged by the name of the vessel captured, 
and precede the records of the War of 1812. The first 
case brought before the Court was under date of April 15, 
1776. Previous to that time prizes taken along the New 
England coast had been condemned at a Vice-Admiralty 
Court sitting in Boston. Three typical cases recorded in 
the register of the Court are here reprinted verbatim to 
illustrate the form of entry. 

GEORGE FRANCIS Dow. 



CAUSE. 

Philamon Pownall Esq., Commander of His Majesty's 
Ship of War the Apollo, and Pere Williams, Commander of 
His Majesty's Ship Venus, vs. the Schooner True Blue. 
*<6 ffeby j Libel filed and Entered and order made thereon 

1778 \ as on file. Registeres Office 9th ffeb y 1778. 

" William Belcher 2 Lieutenant on board the Schooner 
call'd the True Bell being duly sworn on the Holy Evan- 
gelists of Almighty God deposeth that said schooner was 
fitted out from Boston, New England, that being on a 
cruise, they fell in with the Venus & Appollo Men of War 
on the 27 January last, being then South side George's 
Banks that the said ships took the Schooner and sent her 
into this port where she now is, that she mounts 10 Car- 
riage Guns and 12 Swivels and had on board 45 men in- 
cluding officers, 4 Carriage Guns they threw overboard 
when Chased by the aforesaid Ships. 

WILLIAM BELCHER. 

"Thomas Anthony, Midshipman on Board the Venus 
being duly sworn Confirms the above as to the taking of 
the Schooner and bringing her into this Port. 

THOMAS ANTHONY. 






80 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

" Sworn before me 

CHARLES MORRIS, Jun r Regs r 

" Wednesday j Court opened by making Proclamation as 
25 ffeb y '78 ( usual. Libel order & return thereon 
read, the Evidence taken before the register, also read, 
Judge then ordered Proclamation to be made for all 
Persons claiming property in the Schoonor True Blue 
& her appurtenances to appear & assert their Claims 
and defend their rights to the same, none appeared. De- 
cree pronounced as on tile whereby the Schooner True Blue 
& her appurtenances were condemned as Lawful Prize 
to the captors thereof. Court adjourned without day." 



CAUSE. 

" Thomas Fitzherbert Esq re ., Commander of His Majes- 
ty's Ship of War the Raisonable, vs. the Schooner Wil- 
liam & Cargo. 
27th FeR ( Register's Office, March 2d, 1778. 

1778 1 Thomas Chambers midshipman on Board 
His Majesty's Ship Raisonable, being duly sworn depo- 
seth, that being on a Cruise to the Eastward of St. George's 
Banks, on or about the 19 day of February last they fell 
in with a Schooner & took her, & found she was from 
Cape Anne Bound to Bilboa Loaded with Rice & tobac- 
co, that the Master's name was Osburn Serjeant, & the 
Schooner was call'd the William, that the Deponent was 
put on Board as Prize Master, & he brought said 
Schooner into this Harbour. 

THOMAS CHAMBERS. 

Sworn before 
Wm. Morris D. Rr. 

"March 19. Court opened by Making Proclamation as 
usual. Proclamation made for all Claimors to appear & 
Asert their claims, none appeared. The Libel order & 
return thereon read, the evidence taken before the regis- 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 31 

ter also read, the Advocate Gen 1 , then moved for a De- 
cree, which was pronounced as on file, whereby the said 
Schooner & Cargo was condemned as Lawfull Prize to 
the Captors. 

" Court adjourned without Day." 

" April 15 th , 1776. Sundry Goods seized on Board the 
Schooner Tarter. 

" April 19th, 1776. " Wyndham Bryer being duly 
Sworne deposeth that he was on Board the Lively a Mid- 
shipman, that in February last near Cape Ann in New 
England Captain Bishop Seiz'd the Schooner Tarter, and 
carried her into Boston. That they found on board about 
two Hogsheads, one Tierce and thirteen Barrels Sugar, nine 
Hogshead and one Barrel of Coffee and Six Hogsheads of 
Cocoa Nutts, all which are now in the Harbour of Halifax, 
is not positively certain as to the exact number of Casks." 

" Having maturely considered the allegations against 
sundry Goods and Merchandise seized and taken by 
Thomas Bishop Esq r , Commander of his Majestys Ship 
of War the Lively and libelled in this Court by William 
Nesbitt Esq., his Majestys Advocate General in the 
said Court' for and on behalf as well of said Majesty as of 
the said Thomas Bishop wherein the said Advocate al- 
ledges that contrary to an Act of Parliament made & 
pass'd in the sixteenth year of his present Majestys reign 
one Benjamin Warren master of a certain schooner called 
the Tarter was carrying on a Trade with and endeavour- 
ing to enter the Harbour of some one of the Colonies now 
in open Rebellion, and that the said Schooner Tarter and 
some part of her cargo had been condemned in the Court 
Vice Admiralty at Boston in New England, but that some 
part of said cargo to wit two hogsheads, one tierce and 
thirteen barrels of sugar, nine hogsheads and one barrel of 
coffee and six hogsheads of Cocoa Nutts were not con- 
demn'd, but are now brought into this Harbour of Halifax 
and are within the jurisdiction of this Court and it ap- 
pearing to us by Papers produc'd and other Evidence sworn 
and examined in open Court that the said Benjamin War- 
ren the Master of said Schooner was carrying on a Trade 



32 KECOBDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

and Commerce with the Colonies now in open Rebellion 
Contrary to the Actt of Parliament before mentioned & 
all persons claiming property in the said two Hogsheads 
one Tierce & thirteen Barrels of Sugar nine Hogsheads 
& one Barrel of Coffee & Six Hogsheads of Cocoa part 
of y e Cargo of y e said Schooner Tarter having been duly 
notified to appear & assert their claims but no person 
appearing so to do tho thrice called upon & all matters 
for a fair & impartial tryal of the Premises haveing been 
fully attended to we adjudge and decree the said two 
Hogsheads one Tierce & thirteen Barrels of Sugar nine 
Hogsheads and one Barrel of Coffee & Six Hogsheads of 
Cocoa Nutts to be lawf ull Prize to y e Captors thereof & 
do condemn the same as such accordingly and do order 
the same to be delivered to y e Agent or Agents for the said 
Thomas Bishop his Officers and Crew to be divided in such 
Proportions & after such Manner as his Majesty by his 
Royal Proclamation or Proclamations hereafter to be Is- 
sued for that purpose shall think fit to order & direct. 
Given under our hand & the seal of y e said Court this 
4 th day of May Anno Domini 1776 & in the 16 year of 
his Majestys reign. 

RICH. BULKELEY 

Jud. Adm 1 * " 



ABIGAL, schr., Josiah Thatcher, master, South Carolina 
to some port in Massachusetts Bay, cargo : rice, pitch, tar, 
indigo, deer skins, etc., captured April 5th, 1778, near 
George's Banks, by H. M. S. Scarborough. 

ACTIVE, brigantine, a recapture. Taken by H. M. S. 
Amazon off the coast of Nova Scotia about July 19th, 
1777, from the Rebels, who had taken her on her passage 
from Quebec to England, and were proceeding to Boston. 
" Enoch Taylor being duly Sworne Deposeth, that he be- 
longed to the Schooner Speedwell, a Privateer fitted out 
from Boston, New England, commanded by one Jonathan 
Greley, mounting 8 four pounders, 8 swivels, & had 
thirteen hands Men and Boys on Board, that on or about 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 33 

the 20th June last being on a Cruize in said Privateer, they 
fell in with a Brig called the Active, being then to the 
Eastward of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland & in 
the Latitude 48 which Brig they took and found she had 
been at Quebec last fall with Provisions, & was when 
taken Bound to Liverpool in England one Clark master 
of her, that she had 8 four pounders 8 swivels, a chest of 
small arms, 10 barrels of Powder, the best part of a Suit 
of Sails, which he the Deponant understood was for the 
Brig, some Balls, Cartridges, Pistols & Cutlasses, all which 
they put on Board the Privateer, that they also took out 
the Master, Mate and all the hands, except three lads, that 
one Thomas Smith was put on Board Prize Master, who 
had orders from the Captain of the Privateer to proceed to 
Boston with said Brig or any other Port in New England 
he could get into, that on or about the 20th July Inst. be- 
ing off Cape Sables, they fell in with a ship called the 
Amazon Commanded by Capt. Jacobs who retook the 
said Brig & brought her into this Port, and the Deponant 
further Deposeth that he understood said Brig was a hired 
vessel, that he does not know what became of the Papers, 
but supposes the Captain of the Privateer took them." The 
Active w&s sold to pay captors one-eighth, sundry expen- 
ses, and leaving for the owners 186. 18. 



ACTIVE, schr., about 85 tons, two sets of papers found on 
board, by one the vessel was cleared out from Canso, in 
N. S., and the other from Salem. The captors were in- 
formed that she belonged to Salem. Captured Oct. 4th, 
1782, in Boston Bay, by the Sloop of War Savage. 

ADVENTURE, schr., cargo of Libel September llth, 
1782, by armed brigantine Meriam. 

ADVENTURE, snow, a recapture. " Anthony Roiz being 
duly sworne deposeth that he shipp'd himself on Board the 
snow Adventure, Thomas Brown master at New York 9th 
May last Bound for Newfoundland, Loaded with Salt, Gen- 
ena, Chocolate, Coffee, Tar, Turpentine, & sundry other 
articles, that he was taken near St. John's Harbour, New 
foundland, by a Yanky Privateer, that he was on Board- 



34 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

said Privateer 32 days, that on or about the 7th July last, 
they were retaken by the Resolution privateer, Thomas 
Ross Commander, and brought into this port, that Cap- 
tain Brown (he believes) was part owner." An eighth of 
the salt was decreed to the recaptors and the vessel and 
other goods forfeited to his Majesty. The rebel privateer's 
crew were carrying the prize to Salem. 

ADVENTURER, brigantine, bound for the West Indies 
loaded with lumber,captured near Frenchman's Bay, N. E., 
about Dec. 6th, 1778, by H. M. S. Rainbow's tender, True 
Blue. 

AJAX, brigantine, Thomas Workman, master, a recap- 
ture. Depositions referred to " as on file." The only 
information to be gathered from the record is that the 
Ajax was recaptured previous to Oct. 17th, 1778, the date 
of libel. 

ALBION, brigantine, John Birket, master, a recapture. 
June 20th, 1781, "James Butlar, masters mate of His 
Majesty's Ship of War the Charlestown being duly sworn 
deposeth that being on a cruize on the 18th of June Inst. 
they fell in with a Brig on the Coast of Nova Scotia, which 
they took, that she was then when retaken in the Posses- 
sion of the Rebels, that she is loaded with Rum, Sugar 
and Puminto as the Deponant was Informed, & was 
originally Bound from Jamaica to England when taken 
by the Americans, that she is now brought safe into this 
Port by the Charlestown, & that the papers now pro- 
duced by the agent for the Captors marked No. 1 a 12 are 
the papers found on Board the said Brigantine, without 
fraud, subduction, or Embezzlement, & that they are 
all the papers found & Received from on board the said 
Brigantine, except some letters directed to Persons in 
England which have not been opened." 

AMAZONE, brig, in ballast from Cyan to New York, cap- 
tured off Sandy Hook April 18th or 19th, 1776, by a ten- 
der belonging to H. M. S. Phenix. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 35 

AMSTERDAM, brig, James McGee, master, Masdrant in 
Sweden to Boston, cargo : dry goods, captured Oct. 19th, 
1791, off Cape Ann, by H. M. S. Amphytrite. 

ANN, brigantine, a recapture, Charles Webster, master. 
June 18th, 1781. "Francis Harrison, mate of the Brig- 
antine Ann of London being duly sworn deposeth that he 
shipped on Board the said brig at London for New York 
that afterwards on their voyage from New York to Lisbon 
they were chased by a Rebel privateer about four Glasses 
when they came up with the Brig & took her on about 
the 8th June Inst, off of Block Island near Rhode Island, 
that she was called the Neptune, one Smith Commander 
belonging to Boston mounting, Sixteen Six pounders, and 
sixty men, that after Exchanging Hands they were preced- 
ing with the Brig for Boston that on or about the 10th 
June Inst., near the Nan tucket Shoals they fell in with 
His Majesty's ship the America Thomson Commander 
who retook them and sent them into this Port under the 
convoy of His Majesty's ship of War the Royal Oak, that 
the master of the Brig, Charles Webster, was kept on 
Board the Privateer, & that the said Master had all the 
Papers belonging to the Brig in his Chest with him on 
Board said Privateer." 

ANN, schr., a recapture. Nov. 6th, 1781. " Charles 
Milford, Midshipman on board His Majesty's Ship As- 
surance, being duly sworn deposeth that they were in 
Lat. 41, 10, " Long. 62 when they fell in with a Schooner 
which they chased about 8 hours and took her, and found 
she was from Cork bound to New York, called the Ann, and 
on her passage had been taken by a Rebel Privateer, called 
the Thorn & was when taken by the Assurance in the 
Possession of the Rebels, that the Deponant was put on 
board as Prize Master, & was making the best of his 
way for the Port of Halifax, when on the 22d October he 
fell in with His Majesty's Ship Charlestown who ordered 
the Deponant to keep company with her, being off Jed- 
dore to the Eastward of Halifax the wind being to the 
Westward, they endeavour'd to work up, but the Schooner 
being a bad sailor fell to Leeward, the Charlestown being 



36 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

at some distance we saw a sail coming out of Jeddore, 
who chased the Schooner, Charlestown discovering that 
bore away, but before the Charlestown could come up the 
Privateer was alongside & took the Deponent, the Pri- 
vateer being apprehensive of the Charlestown coming up 
with her, kept ahead of the schooner Ann, & ordered the 
Deponant to steer after her. As soon as the Deponant 
thought he was out of Shot of the Privateer, he brought 
too and waited for the Charlestown. When she came up 
she hoisted out her cutter, & Sent her on board, & im- 
mediately made sail after the Privateer, which they took, 
and the next morning joined the schooner Ann, & or- 
der'd the Deponent to stand to the Westward, & make 
all the sail he possibly could, the next day they made 
Cape L Have, being short of water, they proposed going 
in, which they were prevented from doing by a gale of 
wind which came on and drove them to the westward, as 
far as Port Mutton, then they endeavour'd to get in, 
hoisted the Union Jack and fired a gun, as a signal of Dis- 
tress, no relief coming they hoisted out their boat and one 
of the Rebel Prisoners and the Deponent rowed into the 
Harbour, just as they entered the Harbour a Privateer 
bore down upon them and took them on board, & went 
out to the schooner which they boarded, and took out all 
the Rebel Prisoners that were on board and plundered the 
vessel of Sundry articles, that on seeing two sail to the 
Leward & one to Windward, they quitted the schooner 
and left the Deponent with three men and a boy in pos- 
session of her, that one of the sail to Leward gave chase 
to the Deponent, and being but weakly mann'd & in 
want of water the deponent bore down to her, that she 
fired two guns at the schooner Ann and hoisted American 
colors after they were alongside the schooner about a 
quarter of an hour the Brig hoisted English Colors, sent a 
boat on board the schooner with three men and a Prize 
Master, that he understood she was called the Sir Andrew 
and Hamond Peter Henderkin commander, and went in 
chase of the sail to Windward, which they took, and then 
took the Deponent, & one of his Men out of the schooner 
Ann, and sent her into this Port." The salvage was divided 
between Assurance and the Sir Andrew Hamond. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA 8OOTIA. 37 

ARGUS, ship, a recapture. " Thomas Robinson Mariner 
on Board the Ship Argus being duly Sworne Deposeth 
that on or about the 12th day of July last, on their pas- 
sage from Barbados to Quebec they fell in with a Priva- 
teer Sloop called the Trumbull, commanded by one Henry 
Billings & Mounting 12 Carriage Guns & about 70 
men, that after they Boarded the Ship Argus they ex- 
changed Hands put a Prize Master on Board, & then 
Shaped their Course for Boston, that about 19 Days after- 
wards they were Chased by a Man of War who retook the 
Ship Argus being then to the northward of Cape Anne 
off of Piscataqua River, which Man of War they found to 
be the Amazon Commanded by Maximilian Jacobs, who 
took Possession of said Ship & sent her into this Port of 
Halifax where she now is." 

Francis Sandford, of the Trumbull, who was brought 
to Halifax on the brig Betsey, also made a deposition in 
this case. 

ATLANTA, sloop of war, a recapture. July 21st, 1781, 
" Hezekiah Welsh second Lieutenant on Board the Alli- 
ance being duly sworn Deposeth that being on a Cruize- 
in said ship on or about the 30th May last in Lat. 42 
Long, 60 they fell in with His Majesty's Sloop of War the 
Atalanta, which they took after engaging her 3 Hours and 
a Half, that the Captain of the Alliance, ordered the Dep 1 
to take possession of the Atalanta and proceed with her to 
Boston, New England, that on their passage thither the 
7th June last, being near Cape Cod, they fell in with His 
Majesty's ships of War the Assurance, Charlestown, Am- 
phytrite and Vulture, which retook the said sloop Atalan- 
ta, put a British officer & Seamen on board her & sent 
her safe into this Port of Halifax." 

u Francis Downing being duly sworn Deposeth, that he 
belonged to the Sloop of War the Atalanta and was Ser- 
vant to the Doctor of her, that being on a cruize from St. 
John's in Newfoundland on or about the 28th day of May 
last they fell in with an American Frigate called the Alli- 
ance, which they engaged 7 Glasses & a half that the 
Alliance being greatly superior in Force to the Atalanta 



38 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

having Forty Guns, sixes, nines & twelves, the Atalanta 
after losing Twenty-four men killed & wounded was 
obliged to strike, that after the Alliance had shifted Hands 
with the Atalanta, she ordered the Atalanta for Boston in 
New England & shaped her Course for Philadelphia, that 
three days after parting company with the Alliance, the 
Atalanta fell in with the Assurance, Charles town, Amphy- 
trite & Vulture, which ships retook the Atalanta, & 
sent her into this port." 

The prisoners taken by the Alliance were put on a 
brigantine taken at Newfoundland, and sent into Halifax. 

BALTIMORE, sloop, William Clesby, master, loaded with 
one hogshead molasses and about 100 Ibs. coffee, with no 
register or other papers, except a few letters got out of a 
passenger's chest, bound from the East Passage near Cape 
Sable to a place called Narrow Guerres near Mechias, 
captured about forty leagues westward of Seal Islands, 
Aug. 13th, 1776, by the armed sloop Gage. 

BELL, brig, recaptured from the rebels Aug. 4th, 1780, 
off Halifax light house, by William Gill, the owner, and 
some hands and passengers on the brig, and brought into 
Halifax Harbour. 

BELL or BILL AND MARY, ship, John Burrows, master, 
owned in Philadelphia by one Mitchell, bound to France, 
cargo: tobacco; captured April 20th, 1777, off the Capes 
of Virginia by H. M. S. Phenix, and sent into New York. 
George Scott, mariner on the ship Bell and Mary, made 
deposition. Letter signed by Robert Morris, or as in next 
paragraph, Thomas Morris, dated at Philadelphia, April 
1st, 1777, read in Court. Reference made to packet di- 
rected to Dr. Francklin at Paris, France. 

BELLONA, schr., Guadelope to Newbury, cargo: rum, 
coffee and molasses, captured March 7th, 1778, between 
Cape Sable and George's Banks, by H. M. S. Rainbow's 
tender, the schooner Arbuthnot. 

BETSEY, brig, a recapture. Aug. 6th, 1777. " Henry 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 39 

Trotman, Gentleman, being duly Sworne, Deposeth that 
on or about the 12th day of July last, about 5 o'clock 
A. M., in Latitude 42 26" Long. 50 30" or thereabouts, 
The Brig Betsey Bayley Warren Master, Owned in Bar- 
bados, and Liverpool, Loaded with Rum & Sugar, part 
the Deponants property the other part consigned to him 
Bound to Quebec, was Chased, Fired at, & taken, by a 
Privateer Sloop of 12 guns, & about 70 men, called the 
Trumbull, Henry Billings Master of New London, all the 
Crew of the Brig except two men was taken out of the 
Brig directly, consisting of Six Whites, one Black & 
the Captain; and a Prize Master and Seven Men 
was put on Board the Brig, out of the Privateer, 
The Deponants Son, said two men & himself remained on 
Board. The next day in the afternoon Capt. Billings 
came on Board the Brig with Capt. Warren, & spent some 
Hours on Board, when said Billings was willing & gave 
Consent for Capt. Warren to Tarry and remain on Board 
the Brig, with those that were already left, but the Prize 
Master & his people rejected & would not consent to it, 
vhen Captain Billings ordered several things to be taken 
out of the Brig, such as a small Cask of Spirit a Bar, 
Sugar, Limes, Cordage & c & after Consenting to Exchange 
one of the men that was left on Board for one that was 
taken out the Evening before Capt. Billings & Capt. War- 
ren left the Brig, Wishing us all well and safe in Boston, 
The Deponants Son and himself remained Prisoners, & 
the two men did their Duty as Seamen on Board under 
the Command of Caleb Trapp the Prize Master, who did 
all he could to get to Boston New England until the 21st 
of the same month about 9 oClock in the evening, when 
the two men that was left on Board, & the Deponant and 
Son (having previously agreed to it) Surprized the 
Watch on Deck, Confined them retook the Vessel, then 
called up the other Watch & Confined them, except one 
man who offered to Ship in the Deponants Service, they 
then got the Vessel about, the Prize Master being below 
asleep knew nothing of it until about 2 oClock next morn- 
ing when he wanted to come upon Deck but could not the 
compa. being Shut, as soon as the Vessel was about the 



40 RKCOKDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COUKT 

Deponant had the men unbound, & they went to Sleep in 
the Boat, the next Day he shipp'd another of their Crew, 
set the Prisoners some Bounds, & suffered them on Deck 
occasionally, & proceeded directly for Halifax, Nova 
Scotia, where he arrived on the 2d Day of this present 
Month August, after a Disagreeable time from Bad Wea- 
ther, & further saith not." 

44 Francis Sandford a Seaman on Board the Privateer 
called the Trumbull, being duly Sworne Depose th that the 
said Sloop was fitted out at New London, Commanded by 
one Henry Billings, & mounting Twelve Carriage Guns, 
Twelve Swivels, & Seventy five men, that being on a 
Cruize to the Eastward of the Banks of New London, on 
or about the 12 Day of July last, they fell in with the 
Brigantine Betsey, Bayley Warren Master, which Brig 
they fired at and took, and took out the Master and all the 
Seamen, except two and two Passengers M r Trotman & 
Son & put on Board the Brig out of the Privateer a Prise 
Master Mate & Six hands, & then shaped their Course for 
Boston New England, that 7 or 8 Days afterwards on their 
said Passage to Boston, about 9 oClock in the evening M r 
Trotman and Son and the two Seamen belonging to the 
Brig rose upon them and retook the said Brig from then 
& then shaped their Course for Halifax.*' 



BETSEY, brigantine, Edward Davis, master, Boston to 
Amsterdam, cargo: mahogany and logwood, captured Aug. 
2d, 1781, off Nova Scotia by the Letter of Marque Schoon- 
er Betsey. Edward Davis of the brigantine Betsey, made 
deposition. 

BETSEY, brigantine, George Knowles master, a recapture. 
" George Knowles, master of the Brigantine Betsey being 
duly Sworn Deposeth that he sailed from St. Johns in 
East Florida the 18 th July last loaded with pitch & Tar, 
Bound to Jamaica that they fell in with two Rebel Letter 
of Marque Brigs, who chased the Deponent from 4 in the 
morning till 2 in the afternoon of the 27 th July, when they 
came up with the Brig Betsey & took & manned her with 
four seamen, & two Prize Masters, & took out 4 of the 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 41 

Brig's Hands, leaving only the Deponant, 2 d mate & a 
negro man & then made for Salem, that on the 8 th of 
August Inst. they fell in with the Warwick & Garland off 
of Nantucket Island, who retook the said Brig, & sent her 
into this port, that they (the Rebels) took out a Spy Glass, 
an English Jack and nothing else to the Deponant's know- 
ledge." 

BETSEY, schr., Henry White, master, " was going into 
some one Port or place in some one of his Majestys Colo- 
nies now in open Rebellion, to trade,'* captured previous 
to April 27 th 1776, by H. M. Armed Brig the Hope. 

BETSEY, schr., Ross, master, Cape Porpois to the West 
Indies, cargo: lumber, captured December 5 th , 1777, in 
Boston Bay, by H. M. S. Milford. 

BETSEY, ship, a recapture. " William Dowdoll late sea- 
man on board the ship Betsey Thomas Jarrold late Mas- 
ter Bound from the Isle of White to this Port of Halifax 
being duly sworne Deposeth that on or about the 2 Day of 
November Instant they fell in with & was taken about 40 
Leagues to the Eastward of the Grand Bank of Newfound- 
land, by a 'Brigantine called the Washington* Commanded 
by one Elias Smith mounting Twelve Carriage Guns, and 
a number of Swivels, that when they were taken, the 
Rebels put about Eleven Hands out of the Privateer on 
Board the Ship Betsey, and took the Master, Thos. Jarrold, 
& five Hands out & then shaped their course for Cape 
Anne. That Sunday morning the 17 th Inst. the ship Bet- 
sey fell in with Capt. Dawson Commander of his Majesty's 
Brig the Hope, who retook the Ship Betsey & brought her 
into this Port of Halifax." 

BETSEY, sloop, captured August 13 th , 1777, at Machias 
River, with no one on board and no papers to be found, by 
H. M. S. Rainbow and Mermaid. The Betsey was a square 
stern sloop, and had on board about 5,000 feet of boards. 

BETSEY, sloop, Edward Millikin, master, Piscataqua to 

Brigt. Washington, Capt. Elias Smith, was owned in Beverly. 



42 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

Cape Porpoise, cargo: apples, cider, corn, sheep and other 
stores, captured October 23d, 1780, on the coast of New 
England, by the armed schooner David, and carried into 
the harbour of Fort George. The prisoners were sent to 
Boston in a cartel, 4 in number. 

BETSEY AND RISQUE, shallops, a recapture. July 27 th , 
1779, " Nehemiah Adams late belonging to the Privateer 
called the Hibernia out of Newbury being duly sworne on 
the Holy Evangelists of Almighty God, Deposeth that being 
on a Cruize, & falling in near a Point called Point Dugall 
or Du gal on the Coast of Newfoundland they fell in with 
a large new Shallop, & three or four people on Board who 
informed the Deponant the Shallop was loaded with Pro- 
visions taken out of a ship cast away on the Bank of said 
Point, & that the ship was called the John and Thomas, 
the Shallop's name he does not know that when they took 
Possession of her the People on Board her left her, & the 
Deponant was put on Board as Prize Master, & that he 
was proceeding with her for Newbury or any Port on the 
Coast of New England he could get into, that about 10 
days ago being off of Cape Negro about 2 Leagues they 
fell in with the Howe Captain Fawson, & the Snake, Cap- 
tain Young who took them & brought them into this Port.*' 

" Thomas Bedford late Seaman belonging to the Priva- 
teer called the Bod wine out of Salem being duly sworne 
Deposeth that they were at a Place called St. Lawrence in 
Newfoundland, that they found there an old Shallop which 
they took Possession of no People being on Board her that 
she was loaded with about 120 Quintals of Codfish, that 
the Deponant was put on Board her as Prize Master & that 
he was proceeding with her for Salem or any Port on the 
Coast of New England he could get into when on or about 
the 8 th of July inst. near Cape Negro they fell in with 
a Brig & a Sloop commanded as he found afterwards by 
one Fawson & one Young that they took Possession of the 
Shallop & brought her into this Harbour that he does 
not know the name of the Shallop, or who the owners were, 
& further saith not" 

BETTY, schr., libel filed December 7 th , 1782, on behalf 
of the schooner Buckram and brig Howe. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 43 

BLAZE CASTLE, armed sloop, of Providence, 18 six 
pounders, 4 howitzers, " besides swivels," about 150 men, 
returning from a cruize, bound to Dartmouth, captured 
June llth, 1778, on George's Banks, by H. M. S. Uni- 
corn. TheJSlaze Castle was claimed by John Butler, Esq,. 
and ordered to be delivered to him, with merchandise on 
board taken from the brig Maria, upon his paying the 8th 
and giving security to restore the same to the lawful own- 
ers, and the stores, guns and provisions were condemned 
as lawful prize. Some depositions are referred to " as on 
file," which probably proved the ship to rightly belong to 
a British subject. 

BRAYTON, brigantine, John Harrison, master, a recapture. 
* 4 Lancelot Thomson being duly sworn deposeth, that he 
belonged to the Brigantine Brayton, John Harrison mas- 
ter, that he was an apprentice to said master, that they 
sailed from Cork in said Brig last Spring bound to Que- 
bec, that they sailed in company with the fleet Bound 
there, that after they had been at sea six weeks, they 
parted in a gale of wind, that about 3 days after they 
parted with the Fleet they fell in with a ship, which 
proved to' be a privateer called the Grand Turk, belonging 
to Salem, New England, that the ship chased them about 
two hours, when they came up with the Brig & took her, 
the ship having 26 nine pounders & a copper bottom, 
that after they had taken out & shifted Hands & put a 
Prize Master on Board they were ordered by the Com- 
mander of the Ship for Salem, to which place they were 
steering as this Deponant was informed, when about 5 
days after they fell in with His Majesty's ship the Assur- 
ance, who Retook them, that before the Assurance came 
up with the Brig the Americans all made their escape be- 
ing 8 in number, that the Brig is loaded with Salt, & 
about 30 Tirces of Pork, that the Privateer's people took 
out everything they could come at in the Cabin, viz*., 
bread, butter, flour, the Mate's quadrant, & sundry other 
articles, that they also took 2 studding sails, a foresail & 
3 boat sails, & every coil of rope they could find on board 
the Brig, & 4 bundles of canvas, 15 fathoms of the Sheet 



44 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY OOUltT 

cable, the greater part of a Box of Tobacco, and sundry 
other stores, that the Brig is now in this Harbour, that 
the Master, Mate, three men & two boys were taken on 
board the privateer." 

"John Lamb, Midshipman on Board the Assurance, be- 
ing duly sworn Deposeth, that when they were coming 
out of Spanish River in the Island of Cape Breton, they 
discovered a Brig a little to the Eastward & northward 
which they gave chase to for about 4 Hours, when they 
came up with and took her, on or about the 19th Augt 
Inst. that before the Assurance's boat could get a Board 
her they hoisted out the Prize's Longboat, & being in with 
the Shore they made their escape all except 4 Boys who 
all belonged to the Brig, & who informed the Deponant 
that the people who had made their escape were all Amer 
leans, that this Deponant was put in charge of said Brig 
as Prize Master, & that she is now in this Harbour." 

BBITTANIA, sloop, John Gray, master, cargo : wood, 
" found trading or on a pretended voyage to one of the 
said Rebellious Colonies without any Papers on Board," 
captured previous to April 27th, 1776, by H. M. S. Mil- 
ford. 

BEITTANIA, sloop, loaded with wood, bound for Boston 
captured off Cape Ann about July 16th, 1776, by H. M. S. 
Milford. 

BROTHERS, brigantine, a recapture. "Joseph Malls being 
duly sworne deposeth, that he belonged to the Privateer 
Brig called the Speedwell mounting 10 Carriage Guns, 46 
Men, Commanded by Captain Cane, that the said Brig be- 
longed to Boston, that being on a Cruize in said Brig they 
fell in with a Brigantine called the Brothers, and took her 
being then in the Latitude of New York, and about three 
Degrees from New York, that they found the said Brig 
was from Madeira, Bound to New York, that they had got 
near to Casco Bay with the Brig Brothers, when they fell 
in with the Blond Frigate last Saturday in the morning, 
that the Blond took them and brought said Brig Brothers 
into this Port, that the Rebels had the Said Brig in their 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTJA. 45 

Possession 15 Days, that the Rebel Prize Master Tied all 
the Papers of the Brig to the Tin Poker & threw them 
over Board." 

"Jeremiah Stevens Boatswain of the Brigantine 
Brothers being duly sworne deposeth that he shipped on 
Board said Brig at New York in June last by Capt. Dan- 
iel Bruce, the master for a voyage to Madeira, that they 
went to Madeira & there loaded with Wines & Boxes 
of Citron & some Cordage, that some time in the latter 
end of November last on their return to New York in the 
Latitude about 37 & Long. 73 they fell in with a Brig 
Privateer called the Speedwell, mounting 10 Carriage 
Guns, 40 men from Boston, that the Privateers People 
Boarded & took possession of the Brig Brothers, took out 
the Master, Mate & all the Hands, except the Deponant, 
another man and a Boy, that they also took all the Pa- 
pers, & then mann'd the Brig Brothers with a Prize 
Master & a Crew from the Privateer & gave them orders 
to steer for Boston, & that they were proceeding with said 
Brig for Boston, that on or about the 13th December Inst. 
being then as they imagined off of Cape Anne they fell in 
with a man of war, who chaced them the best part of a 
day and a night till they got near Casco Bay, where they 
were retaken by said man of war & sent into this Port, 
That while she was in the Rebels Possession, they took out 
3 Kegs of Cordial belonging to the Captain, a Cask of 
Lemons and two Casks of Onions, several Boxes of Cit- 
ron, drank out one Pipe of Wine, & Broached several 
others & wasted it about the Cabin, that they took away 
a coil of 2 Inch Cordage, & cut some others to use 
aboard the Brig Brothers, that when the Man of War's 
boat was coming on Board they Pulled the spikes out of 
the Wine on Broach, & let it out about the Cabin, that 
there was also one or two down the Hold on Broach but 
does not know how much was out, that he understood 
from the Captain of the Brig Brothers that the Cargo was 
consigned to Colo 1 S her riff & one M r . Vandam of New 
York. That the Rebels used several Boxes of Citron & 
3 Casks of onions, while the Brig was in their Posses- 



46 RECORDS OP THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

CABOT, privateer, brigantine. "Thomas Stone master 
of his Majesty's ship of War the Milford commanded by 
Andrew Barkley, Esq., being duly sworne Deposeth, that 
on Sunday the 23 March about 5 o'clock in the Evening, 
Cape Anne then bearing West about 5 Leagues distant 
they fell in with a Privateer Brigantine called the Cabot, 
who was in company with two others which they took to 
be Privateers also, that they gave chace to all three till 
Monday afternoon, the Cabot being Nearest & the others 
far to Windward they gave chace to the Cabot only till 
Tuesday evening, when the said Brig Cabot run ashore 
near Jaboque, & there the crew of the Brig Quitted 
her immediately, and took all the small arms with them 
that the Milfords people took possession of her, & that by 
papers found on Board they understood the Brig belonged 
to the Continental Congress." 

CARBONEER, brig, a recapture. " Charles Hornsby (Prize 
Master on Board the Cutter Revenge Augustus Cunning- 
ham Commander, an American Privateer fitted out by the 
Congress, mounting 14 Guns, & navigated with 120 men) 
being duly sworne Deposeth, that being on a Cruize in 
Lat. 37 N. Long 7 35 W. on or about the 17 th of April 
last they fell in with a Brig & took her & found she was 
from Trapoli in the Island of Sicilly Bound to Carboneer 
in Newfoundland loaded with Salt, the Capt. name was 
Phabian Street, the Brig was called the Carboneer^ that the 
Capt. of the Privateer took out the Master, & all the 
Hands belonging to the Brig, & put the Deponant & 7 men 
on Board her, & ordered them to steer for the first Port 
they could fetch in America, that on or about the 11 Inst. 
being about 1 League to the Southward of Halifax Light 
House they fell in with the Ambuscade Ship of War, who 
retook the said Brig & sent her into this Port." 

CHANCE, ship, Thomas Rose, master, " found trading on 
a pretended voyage from one of his Majestys Colonies now 
in open Rebellion," captured previous to April 27th, 1777, 
by H. M. S. Roebuck. 

CHANCE, sloop, libel filed October 24 th , 1777. Captured 
by H. M. S. Juno. All papers referred to " as on file." 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 47 

CHARLES, brigantine, a recapture. " Peter Martin Mid- 
shipman on Board his Majesty's Ship of War the Mer- 
maid, being duly Sworne Deposeth that some time in May 
last, being then to the Southward of Port Rosamay on the 
Coast of Nova Scotia, the said Ship Mermaid fell in with 
the Brigantine Charles, one Jeffery Tapley Master, which 
Brig they Boarded and found she was in the Possession of 
the Rebells who were proceeding with her to the first Port 
they could make in the Rebellions Colonies, that Capt. 
Hawker took Possession of her, took out the Rebells, & 
manned her with his own People, & sent her into this Port 
where she now is." 

" Jefferey Tapley Master of the Brig Charley being duly 
Sworne deposeth, that on the 11 th day of May last, being 
at anchor on the Banks of Newfoundland, a Privateer 
Schooner called the Lee, John Skinner, Master, Mounting 
10 Carriage Guns & 18 Swivels, & 4 Cohorns, took the 
Said Brig and took out of her 10 men, and then mann'd 
her with the Rebells, and shap'd their course for Boston in 
New England, that on the 23d day of May they fell in 
with the Mermaid Man of War, who retook the said Brig 
and brought her safe into this Port of Halifax. " 

CHARMING POLLY, sloop, laden with rye and Indian corn, 
captured March 4 th , 1776, off Cape Cod by the transport 
Pacific, Captain James Dunn, and delivered to Commodore 
Banks, H. M. S. Renown. The Charming Polly had no 
papers on board. 

COMET, armed schr., six swivels mounted on sliding car- 
riages, and two cohorns, captured Apr. 26 th , 1781, after a 
chase during which the Comet fired two guns under a 
rebel pendant, at a place called false LaHave, Nova Scotia, 
by the armed schooner Buckram. The captain and men 
of the Comet escaped in their boat. 

CONCORDE, alias VIPER, brigantine, George Gyet, alias 
McGuire, master, libel filed June 29 th , 1782, evidence 
taken as on file, claim of William Abbot filed, settlement 
of salvage and charges made. 



48 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT. 

COUNT D'EsTANG, brigantine, captured, after being 
driven ashore near Cape Cod about June 27 th , 1777, by 
H. M. S. Amazon and Orpheus. From Martinico, loaded 
with powder, arms, duck and salt James Walker deposed 
that he was taken prisoner at the Isle of Sables by the 
rebels, being cast away in a gale of wind, that they carried 
him to Boston, and from there to Cape Cod, that the people 
and the brig belonged to New England, and that they un- 
loaded all the powder, arms and duck when she was driven 
ashore before the men of war's people took possession of her. 

DAVIS, brigantine, John Pepard, master, a recapture. 
" John Pepard, Master of the Brig Davis, being Duly 
Sworne Deposeth, that he sail'd from London on the 7 th 
of May last Bound to Halifax loaded with Provisious for 
the Army, that on his Passage to Halifax, being about 20 
Leagues to the Westward of Cape Pine, the first, August 
Inst. he fell in with an American Brig, called the Hornet, 
mounting 10 Carriage Guns, & navigated with 40 men, 
Commanded by one John Sillers, which Chased them 
about 6 Hours, and came up with & took them, took out 
5 of the Deponant's Hands, and put on Board the Brig 
Davis 9 Rebells and a Prize Master, & Ordered them to 
make the best of their way for Salem, New England, that 
afterwards on or about the 13 th Inst. being then off Cape 
Sables in this Province they fell in with the Arm'd Sloop 
Howe, who retook them & sent Said Brig Davis, into Hal- 
ifax Harbour, and the Deponant further Deposeth, that 
the said Brig is own'd by Thomas Scutt Merchant, in Lon- 
don, & is about 190 Tons Burthen." 

DEFENCE, brigantine, a recapture. Libel filed Nov. llth, 
1782, by His Majesty's Frigate Jason. His Majesty's 
Naval Store Keeper claimed the Defence, alias Trepassy, 
Sloop of War. The cargo, being proved American prop- 
erty, was condemned as prize, and one-eighth of the De- 
fence to the captors. 

DEFENCE, ship, Bilboa to Beverly, cargo : brandy, steel, 
silks and blankets, captured Oct. 2d, 1781, in Boston Bay, 
by H. M. S. Chatham. 

(To be continued.) 



JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS., AND SOME 
OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 



BY MKS. JENNIE (HOOD) BOSSON. 



1 John Hood was the son of John and Anne Hood 
of Halsted, England, and was born about 1600. His 
father was a weaver and died at Halsted, and by will 
dated Nov. 6, 1622, proved Nov. 20, 1622, bequeathed to 
his son John, all his real estate, and to his daughters Anne, 
Jane, Avese, Catherine, Grace, Mary, and Rose, 40 shil- 
lings each, while his wife Anne was appointed executrix. 
She afterwards married Thomas Beard.* The daughter 
Mary married Richard Truesdale who emigrated from 
Lincolnshire, arriving in Boston in 1630, then being about 
24 years old. He was a butcher by trade, a deacon in the 
First Church, Boston, and one of the founders of the Old 
South Church. He died apparently without issue, his will 
being proved, in January, 1671-2. His widow Mary in 
her will, proved Nov. 26, 1674, bequeathed .50, each to 
brother John Hood's children, Richard and Mary, not of 
age. 

John Hood, junior, was a weaver, and settled at Cam- 
bridge, Mass., as early as Oct. 20, 1638. With his son 
Richard, he appeared in Lynn before 1650.f In 1652, 
John Hood of Lynn, yeoman, conveyed to William Crofts 
for <30, " three dwelling howses or tenements with all 
thereto belonging in Halsted in the County of Essex in 
old England with a covenant for further assurance. And 
the said Willm is to pay 40s. a peice to the sisters of the 
said John according to his father's will the wch apeth in 
the bargain and sale by deed dated the 10th day of De- 
eember, 1652."$ 



*Lechford's Note Book, pp. 10-12. 

t John Hood was also in Kittery in 1652. 

tEssex Registry of Deeds, Book I, leaf 58. 



(49) 



50 JOHN HOOD OP LYNN, MASS. 

The following year he visited England, as appears from 
a deposition in old Norfolk County records, under date of 
Dec. 5, 1653, that John Hood, late of Lynn, sent a letter 
out of old England, to his wife Elizabeth, then living in 
Lynn. 

In February, 1683, John Hude with two others bought 
from Roger Shaw of Hampton, N. H., an estate in Lynn, 
of house and two acres more or less, 3 acres lying near 
Sagamore hill, 4 acres salt marsh near Saugus river, 12 
acres of planting ground on east side of town. 

Children of John and Elizabeth: 

2. RICHARD, b. abt. 1625, in England. 

3. MABY. 

2 Richard Hood, said to have been born at Lynn 
Regis, Norfolk Co., England, about 1625, came to America 
with his father and was living in Lynn before 1650. In 
1681, he bought for <100, Mr. Humfries farm in Lynn on 
what is now Nahant street, which for several years pre- 
vious he had leased of Humfries' widow, at an annual ren- 
tal of ,9, and " one good load of salt marsh hay." The 
house upon this farm was the one in which Lady Deborah 
Moody formerly lived. He was admitted a freeman in 
1691. In 1692 he was allowed to sit in the pulpit with 
seven other old men, probably on account of defective 
hearing. He died September 12, 1695, and administration 
on the estate was granted to his son Richard, but he died 
before it was settled and his brother John was appointed 
September 7, 1696. The estate was divided as follows : 
"The children of the eldest son, he being dec'd," two 
shares, and John, Samuel, Nathaniel, Joseph, Benjamin, 
Mary, Sarah, Elizabeth, Ruth, Rebeckah, Hannah and 
Anna Hood, each one share. 

Richard Hood married Mary, daughter of Anthony New- 
hall whose will proved Mar. 31, 1656, mentions grand- 
children Richard and Elizabeth Hood, and daughter Mary 
to whom he bequeaths the third part of the interest of his 
orchard for seven years, also a " pcell of ground that lys 
one the other syde the brook at the north end of my hows 
lott uppon condittyon that her husband doe build a dwel- 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 51 

ling hows oppon it. " One half of the remainder of his 
estate also went to Mary. 

July 7, 1682, Richard and Mary Hood sold a house and 
four acres of land.* This was the four acre lot next 
Hathorne's that Mr. Newhall bequeathed to his daughter, 
and here probably her husband built a house for their 
homestead, instead of on the small lot north of the brook, 
spoken of in the will. A Mary Hood died about Feb. 14, 
1727-8. Lynn Records. 

Children of Richard and Mary, born in Lynn : 

4. MART, m. Michel Derich. In 1692 she was accused of practising 
witchcraft, and was imprisoned in Boston for 7 months. She 
was a wid. in 1692. 

6. RICHARD, b. Nov. 18, 1655. 

6. SARA, b. Aug. 2, 1657; m. Oct. 25, 1675, William Bassett, jr., 
husbandman. She was tried for witchcraft May 23, 1692, 
and imprisoned at Boston until Nov. 2. While in prison she 
had with her a child 22 months old, and another was born 
after her liberation whom she named ' Deliverance." Her 
husband's sister Elizabeth, m. John Proctor of Danvers. She 
also was accused and sentenced to death, but afterward re- 
leased through the brave and persistent efforts of her hus- 
band, Goodman Proctor, who afterwards suffered the death 
penalty. Had: (1) Sarah, b. Dec. 6, 1676; m. 1st Joseph Grif- 
fin; m. 2d. Newbold; m. 3d. Hawkes; (2) William,. 

b. Nov., 1678; m. Jan. 14, 1703, Rebecca Berry; (3) Mary, b. 
June 13, 1680; m. Feb. 15, 1705-6, Andrew Jearns of Boston^ 
(4) John, b. Sept. 8, 1682; m. Feb. 9, 1704-5, Abigail Berry of 
Chelsea; (5) Hannah, b. Feb. 2, 1685; m. John Estes of Salem; 
(6) Ruth, b. Mar.16, 1689-90 ;m. Jan. 6, 1713, Abraham Allen of 
Marblehead, fisherman; (7) Joseph, b. Dec. 15, 1692 ; lost at 
sea before 1721; (8) Deliverance, b. Aug. 2, 1695; m. Jan. 25,. 
1719-20, Samuel Breed, jr.; (9) Abigail, m. Dec. 12, 1728, 
Samuel Alley. 

7. ELIZABETH, b. Nov., 1658; m. Dec. 6, 1682, Thomas Farrar, jr. 

8. RUTH, b. July, 1660. 

9. REBECCA, b. Feb. 7, 1662; m. Dec. 9, 1681, Hugh Alley of Lynn,, 

weaver. Had: (1) Solomon, b. Oct. 11, 1682; (2) Jacob, b. 
Jan. 28, 1683-4; (3) Eleazer, b. Nov. 1, 1686; (4) Hannah, b. 
Aug. 16, 1689; (5) Richard, b. July 31, 1691; (6) Joseph, b. 
June 22, 1693; (7) Benjamin, b. Feb. 24, 1694-5; (8) Samuel. 

Sometime ia the possession of Anthony Newhall, to Matthew Farrington 
for 66. 



52 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

10. JOHN, b. May 7, 1664. 

11. HANNA, b. Oct. 21, 1665; m. Mar. 15, 1702-3, Edmond Needham; 

d. Sept. 28, 1740, " suddenly." Had: (1) Daniel, b. Dec. 5, 
1708; (2) Bathsheba, b. Apr. 30, 1705. 

12. SAMUEL, b. May 12, 1667; m. Deborah He became a 

Quaker before 1690. Had : Sarah, m. July 29, 1731, John 
Presbrey of Boston. Samuel Hood, d. Mar. 9, 1749-50. Z. 
Collins Diary. 

13. NATHANIEL, b. June 9, 1669. 

14. ANNE, b. Feb. 13, 1672; m. (as (Anna) Feb. 5, 1691-2, Samuel 

Breed of Lynn, husbandman and weaver. Had: (1) Samuel, 
b. Nov. 11, 1692; (2) Amos, b. July 20, 1694; (3) Jabez, b. 
Jan. 26, 1695-6; (4) Abigail, b. Sept. 7, 1698; (5) Nathan, b. 
Jan. 3, 1702-3; (6) Keziah, b. Oct. 16, 1704; (7) Anna, b. July 
28, 1706; (8) Ebenezer, b. May 1, 1710; (9) Ruth, b. Mar. 10, 
1711-12; (10) Benjamin, b. July 4, 1715. 

15. JOSEPH, b. July 8, 1674. 

16. BENJAMIN, b. Jan. 3, 1677; made freeman, 1691 ; d. 1696. 

5 Richard Hood, born Nov. 18, 1655, united with 
the Quakers before 1690. He married about 1689, Han- 
nah , and died in 1696. (Adm. on his estate granted 

Dec. 14, 1696.) 

Children of Richard and Hannah, born in Lynn : 

17. SAMUEL, b. Oct. 18, 1690. 

18. RICHARD, b. Mar. 30, 1692. 

19. ZEBULON, b. Sept. 13, 1693; d. Dec. 2, 1693. 

20. ZEBULON, b. Feb. 28, 1694; d. July 12, 1695. 

10 John Hood, born May 7, 1664, married Sarah 
Breed of Lynn. He united with the Quakers before 
1690 and from that year until 1720, with others, signed a 
yearly petition to the General Court for refunding the 
ministerial tax which was levied also upon Quakers. In 
1696, he was imprisoned one month in Salem jail for re- 
fusing to pay a tax to support the Kev. Mr. Shepherd. Ac- 
cording to the diary of his son-in-law Zaccheus Collins, of 
Lynn, he died Dec. 4, 1730 and his widow died May 6, 
1747. His will dated Dec. 1, 1730 ; prob. Jan. 2, 1730-1, 
mentions wife Sarah. 

Children of John and Sarah, born in Lynn : 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 53 

21. BARBARA (Barberry, birth and marriage rd.), b. June 10, 1694; 

m. (int. Mar. 14, 1717-18) Benjamin Bowden of Marblehead. 

22. HULDAH, b. Nov. 28, 1697 (Hildah Hood, m. Michael Bassett of 

Marblehead). Int. Dec. 5, 1719. 
28. BENJAMIN, b. June 14, 1700. 

24. CONTENT, b. July 25, 1703; m. (int. July 15, 1721), Zaccheus Col- 

lins of Lynn. She was not named in her father's will, in 1730. 

25. BREED, b. July 22, 1706. Breed Hood, buried Nov. 23, 1763, at 

Marblehead Z. Collins Diary. Shipwright and lived in Mar- 
blehead, where he m. Lydia . Will dated Oct. 14, 

1763, probated Nov. 24, 1763. 

26. SARAH, m. (int. Nov. 23, 1729), John Andrews of Marblehead. 

27. LYDIA, b. Apr. 17, 1714 ; m. Nov. 30, 1736, Daniel Bassett, hus- 

bandman, of Lynn. 

13 Nathaniel Hood, born June 9, 1669, in Lynn, 
married Oct. 16, 1706, Joanna Dwinnell of Topsfield. 
They lived in Lynn for a few years and then removed to 
Topsfield and lived in the northwest part of the town ad- 
joining Ipswich and Boxford on the farm owned in 1835 
by Capt. Daniel Bixby. In 1746 Nathaniel Hood built a 
house by the pond which is now called " Hood's Pond." 
The house has always remained in the Hood family and in 
the Hood jiame and is now owned by Ralph D. Hood. 
Nathaniel Hood died Oct. 30, 1748, at Topsfield, and his 
wife Joanna died Mar. 1, 1731-2. 

She was daughter of Michael Dwinell a French Hugue- 
not who came to America after the revocation of the Edict 
of Nantes in 1685, and settled in Topsfield. 

Children of Nathaniel and Joanna : 

28. NATHAN. 

29. NATHANIEL. 

30. JOSEPH, m. ; d. Sept. 6, 1745 at Newport, R. I. 

31. SUSANNAH, b. 1714; m. Nov. 7, 1733, Samuel Cummings; lived 

in Middleton and Stoughton. He was a soldier in the ex- 
pedition against Louisburg and d. in Sharon, Mass., Dec. 
11, 1804; she d. there Jan. 14, 1812, . 98 y. Had 11 child- 
ren. 

32. AMOS, unm.; lived at Biddeford, Me., where he joined the 

church, June 27, 1742; tailor by trade. 

33. RICHABD(?), m. Apr. 1, 1747, in Beverly, Elizabeth Coy. He was 

then of Salem. He was a mariner and lived in Beverly. He 



5i JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

d. in Bristol, of small pox, in 1751 (adm. granted on his es- 
tate June 17, 1751). She d. in Beverly, May 24, 1748, .27y. 
Had: Elizabeth, bp. Jan. 17, 1747-8; m. Jan. 9, 1766, An- 
drew Gage of Beverly; d. (bur. Oct. 28, 1810.) 

34. MABCY (dau. Nathaniel and Hannah. Beverly rds.), b. Dec. 12, 

1722, Beverly ; m. in Salem, June 8, 1742, James Smith. 

35. JOHN, b. Jan. 10, 1724. 

15 Joseph Hood, born July 8, 1674, married May 
17, 1716, at Boston, Rebecca Cumbey. She was born Dec. 
8, 1683, daughter of Robert Cumbee, and married, first, 
July 27, 1704, John More ; married, second, Oct. 24, 1706, 
Thomas Mieres, and had one son Cumbey Mieres. She 
married, third, Joseph Hood. He died Dec. 14, 1729 
(Z. Collins Diary) and she may have married, fourth, in 
1738, William Lee. 

Child of Joseph and Rebecca : 

86. CUMBEY, b. Aug. 28, 1717, at Boston. Was the captain of a 
vessel, and was lost at sea. 

In 1749, he sold the homestead on Salutation Lane, Bos- 
ton, and in 1751 removed to New York. 
He married, first, in 1739, Lettice Begood, at Boston, and 
had Rebecca, who died in infancy ; married, second, 
Sarah Nolens, daughter of Robert Nolens, gentleman, of 
Wales. They had a daughter Sarah, born Mar. 8, 1749, 
who married, Oct. 7, 1773, at Portsmouth, N. H., Ezekiel 
Russell, and died Oct. 15, 1806. 

17 Samuel Hood, born Oct. 18, 1690, married (int. 
Dec. 15, 1723) Agnes, daughter of Henry and Sarah Snow 
of Kittery, Me. He was a husbandman and lived in Lynn. 
His will dated Feb. 28, 1749, probated Apr. 2, 1750, names 
wife Agnes, and eight children. " In those early days, a 
young man who was inclined to indulge in the laudable 
custom of courting, went to visit a young lady named 
Agnes. As he was returning, late one evening, he was 
overheard saying to himself ' Well, so far proceeded 
towards courting Agnes.' This phrase became common 
and has been introduced into an English comedy." Lewis 
and Newhall's History of Lynn. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 55 

Children of Samuel and Agnes, born in Lynn : 

37. RIOHABD, b. Jan. 26, 1725. 

38. MABY, b. Apr. 22, 1727; mentioned in father's will as unm. in 

1749. 

39. SABAH, b. Jan. 4, 1730; d. Aug. 11, 1761. 

40. ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 19, 1733. 

41. SAMUEL, b. Aug. 18, 1736. 
42.' HANNAH, b. May 1, 1739. 

43. DANIEL, b. Mar. 18, 1742. 

44. JOHN, b. Dec. 16, 1744. 

18 Richard Hood, born in Lynn, Mar. 30, 1692, 
married May 20, 1718, Theodate, daughter of Samuel and 
Rebecca Collins of Lynn. He was a husbandman and lived 
on Nahant where he bought land in 1739. Zaccheus Col- 
lins' Diary notes that his wife died in Boston and was 
buried in Lynn, Jan. 17, 1764. His will dated Dec. 7, 
1769 was probated May 29, 1779. 

Children of Richard and Theodate, born in Lynn : 

45. THEODATE, b. Oct. 27, 1719; m. (int. Apr. 8, 1739) Jeremiah 

Gray; d. Apr. 28, 1751, " suddenly." 

46. JEDADIAH, b. Sept. 25, 1721; d. Sept. 26, 1721. 

47. CONTENT, b. Dec. 20, 1722; m. at Salem, Oct. 8, 1741, John Phil- 

lips of Boston, shipwright, s. of Walter Phillips of Salem. 

48. REBEKAH, b. Apr. 3, 1725; m. Oct. 20, 1742, Solomon Alley, 

cordwainer, of Lynn. 

49. HANNAH, b. Dec. 9, 1727 ; m. Sept. 19, 1750, Daniel Holder, 

shipwright, s. of Thomas Holder of Marblehead. 
60. PATIENCE, b. Sept. 9, 1730 ; m. Aug. 18, 1756, Daniel Silsbee, 
shipwright, of Boston, s. of Henry Silsbee. She was living 
with her father in 1769, her husband having died. 

51. ABNEB, b. Sept. 26, 1733. 

52. ABIGAIL, b. Sept. 14, 1736; m. Jan. 26, 1757, Hugh Alley, house- 

wright, s. of Samuel Alley. 

53. A child, b. Nov. 8, 1737. 

28 Benjamin Hood, born in Lynn, June 14, 1700, 
married Dec. 16, 1729, Elizabeth, daughter of William 
Bassett of Lynn. House wright and husbandman and 
lived in Marblehead and Lynn (Nahant). Inherited his 
father's house. Will dated Dec. 22, 1762, probated Oct. 
5, 1778, mentions wife Elizabeth. 



56 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

Children of Benjamin and Elizabeth, born in Lynn : 

54. CONTENT, b. Sept. 3, 1780; m. Sept. 26, 1752, Walter Phillips, 
jr., s. of Jonathan Phillips. 

65. BEBKOOA, b. Aug. 18, 1732; m. Nov. 23, 1757, Gideon Phillips, 

s. of Jonathan Phillips. 

66. SARAH, b. Dec. 30, 1734; m. Aug. 25, 1779, John Alley. 

57. ELIZABETH, b. Dec. 4, 1743; d. Sept. 12, 1762. 

58. ANNA, b. May 12, 1746; " drowned in Lynn harbour," Aug. a, 

1770, from a canoe, while with a party of seven others, 
going on board a schooner in the harbour. 

28 Nathan Hood, married, first, Mar. 6, 1731, Eliz- 
abeth Palmer, who was born May 1, 1710 at Rowley. 
They resided at Topsfield. She died June 10, 1782, " in 
a very sudden manner," and he married, second, (int. Nov. 
24, 1782) Lydia Corliss [Colly. Topsfield rds.] of Salem, 
N. H. He was a housewright, a surveyor of highways in 
1738 and constable in 1756. He died May 4, 1792. 

Children of Nathan and Elizabeth, born in Topsfield : 

59. WILLIAM, b. Dec. 26, 1731. 

60. A child, d. May 24, 1734. 

61. A child, d. May 26, 1734. 

62. MARY, b. Jan. 1, 1735-6; d. Jan. 9, 1738. 

63. JOANNA, b. Nov. 19, 1737; m. Feb. 27, 1759, Daniel Averill; d. 

Dec. 12, 1816, ' occasioned by falling into the fire." 

64. NATHAN, b. Jan. 10, 173940. 
66. DANIEL, b. Nov. 11, 1741. 

66. MARY, b. Jan. 1, 1744; m. July 23, 1768, Moses Safford of 

Ipswich. 

67. JOSEPH, b. Feb. 2, 1746. 

68. BENJAMIN, b. Feb. 13, 1748. 

69. ELIZABETH, b. Apr. 19, 1750; m. Apr. 5, 1774, Andrew Gould', 

d. Aug. 5, 1791. 

70. MEHITABLE, b. Mar. 15, 1752; m. Nov. 30, 1772, Jonathan 

Perkins of Boxford. 

71. SUSANNA, b. June 17, 1754; d. July 8,"1756. 

Nathan and Elizabeth also may have had a son Jonathan who set- 
tled in Topsham, Vt., in 1782, and who came from Topsfield, ac- 
cording to family tradition. He was one of the first settlers in the 
town and was killed by being thrown from a load of hay. Had: (1, 
Polly, b. 1773; m. Reuben Gilbert of Lyndon, Vt.; d. Feb. 19, 1842-, 
(2) Betsey, b. 1777, m. Lemuel Randall of Newbury, Vt.; d. Oct. 2) 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 57 

1864; (3) William (twin), b. July, 1778; m. Sally Crown; d. Dec. 3, 
1862; (4) Jonathan (twin), b. July, 1778; m. Susan Farwell; d. Sept. 
23, 1848; (5), Sally, b. 1780; m. Jacob Morse; d. June 8, 1861; (6), 
Mehitable, b. 1787; m. Zimriah Dodge of Topsham; d. Feb. 23, 1844; 
(7) Hepsibah, b. 1790; d. unm. Oct. 10, 1865. 

29 Nathaniel Hood, married Nov. 13, 1735, Abi- 
gail Potter of Ipswich. He died June 8, 1755, in Tops- 
field. Farmer and cordwainer. 

Children of Nathaniel and Abigail, bom in Topsfield : 

72. SAMUEL, bapt. June 12, 1737; d. Jan. 4, 1738. 

73. ESTHER, b. May 20, 1739. 

74. ABIGAIL, b. May 16, 1741; m. (int. July 18, 1761) Stephen 

Hovey . 

75. SARAH, bapt. June 19, 1743; m. Dec. 9, 1762, Alexander 

Tapley. 

76. SUSANNAH, b. Oct. 27, 1745; m. June 9, 1763, Israel Kenney. 

77. HULDAH " infant daughter of Nathaniel," d. Feb. 1, 1749. 

78. " Infant son of Nathaniel,' 1 d. Mar. 4, 1750. 

79. 4 Infant son of Nathaniel," d. Nov. 17, 1751. 

35 John Hood, born Jan. 10, 1724, at Topsfield ; 
was a carpenter by trade, and served in the " French and 
Indian War " and in the " Revolution. " He enlisted 
Feb. 1745 for Cape Breton and was at the surrender July 
26, 1758. He also was one of the men who scaled the 
cliffs and stood on the plains of Abraham in the capture 
of Quebec. In the Revolutionary War he served as 
guard at Charlestown from Nov. 12, 1777, to Apr. 3 r 
1778, and in 1789 he was sergeant in Capt. Benjamin 
Gould's Company with Col. Wade's Essex Co. Regiment. 
He lived in Topsfield, and married, first, Sept. 16, 1746, 
Elizabeth Reddington. She died Oct. 23, 1755, and he 
married, second, Mar. 1, 1757, Mary Kimball of Boxford. 
She was born Aug. 25, 1727, and died Dec. 6, 1807. He 
died Oct. 10, 1805, in Topsfield. 

Children of John and Elizabeth , born in Topsfield : 

80. A daughter, d. June 29, 1847. 

81. A son, d. Feb. 24, 1749. 

82. RICHARD, b. Feb. 18, 1750-1. 

83. A child, d. Apr. 15, 1753. 



58 JOHN HOOD OP LYNN, MASS. 

Children of John and Mary : 

84. EUNICE, b. Oct. 1, 1757, (Family rd.) ; m. Oct. 27, 1781, 

Henry Perley of Andover, lived in Andover and removed to 
Boxford, in 1786; d. October 11, 1790. Had: (1) Eunice, b. 
Apr. 14, 1782; d. July 18, 1862; (2) Henry, b. Oct. 14, 
1784, d. Nov. 14, 1841 ; (3) Susanna, b. Mar. 16, 1788, d. Nov. 
23, 1791; (4) Samuel, b. Oct. 9, 1790. 

85. JOHN, b. Feb. 26, 1760. 

86. SAMUEL, b. Mar. 1, 1762. 

87. HULDAH, b. May 27, 1765; d. Feb. 18, 1776. 

88. ESTHER, b. Sept. 4, 1768; d. Sept. 25, 1775. 

89. A son, d. July 13, 1772. 

37 Richard Hood, born Jan. 26, 1725 in Lynn, mar- 
ried at Beverly Nov. 28,1749, Sarah, daughter of John and 
Sarah West of Beverly. Mariner, lived in Lynn, admin- 
istration granted in his estate to wife Sarah, Apr. 3, 1787. 
She probably died his widow, Sept. 24, 1796. (Collins 
Diary.) 

Children of Richard and Sarah, born in Lynn : 

90. JOHN, b. May 7, 1753 ; m. (int. July 20, 1776) Hannah Reden of 

Salem. 

91. HANNAH, b. Feb. 23, 1756. 

92. RICHARD, b. Dec. 3, 1759: buried Oct. 6, 1761. (Richard, 

s. Richard, d. Oct. 4, 1762, Lynn rds.) 

93. SARAH, b. Oct. 14, 1762, (bp. Apr. 25, 1762, Beverly rds.) 

94. ELIZABETH, b. Oct. 4, 1764; d. unm. in Lynn, (will prob. Apr. 

8, 1788.) 

95. AGNES, bp. Apr. 8, 1770, in Beverly. 

51 Abner Hood, born in Lynn, Sept. 26, 1733, mar- 
ried, June 11, 1783, Keziah, daughter of Benjamin and 
Ruth Breed of Lynn. He was small in stature and always 
wore the Quaker dress. He inherited his father's estate 
in Nahant, which occupied nearly all the peninsular. 
This property remained in the Hood name until 1869. He 
died in Lynn (Nahant), Mar. 11, 1818, and she died Nov. 
4, 1825, aged 74 years. 

Children of Abner and Kezia,h, born in Lynn : 

96. ABNER, b. Apr. 1, 1784. 

97. BICHABD, b. Mar. 13, 1786. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 59 

98. THEODATE, b. May 23, 1787; m. Jan. 1, 1807, Jabez Breed, jr. 

99. BENJAMIN (twin), b. Apr. 7, 1790. 

100. EBENEZBR (twin), b. Apr. 7, 1790. 

101. CONTENT (Maria, m. rd.), b. Dec. 21, 1792; m. Oct. 31, 1822, 

Gideon Phillips; d. Sept. 15, 1857. 

59 William Hood, born Dec. 26, 1731, at Tops- 
field, married Aug. 27, 1754, Mary, daughter of Aaron 
and Mary Hubbard of Topsfield. He removed to Tops- 
ham, Vt. House wright by trade. 

Children of William and Mary : 

102. AMOS, b. Aug. 12, 1757. 

103. LYDIA, b. Oct. 16, 1759. 

104. SUSANNA, bapt. Feb. 21, 1762. 

105. MOSES, bapt. May 22, 1763; m. (int. Apr. 23, 1784) Sally Felt 

of Salem. 

106. AARON, bapt. Apr. 5, 1767. 

107. JOHNATHAN (?), b. abt. 1775; m. Hannah Hamlet of Topsham, 

Vt. Had: Charles, Susan, Sargent, John, Mary, Angeline, 
Levi and Maria. 

64 Nathan Hood, born in Topsfield, Jan. 10, 1739- 
40, married Feb. 17, 1763, Mary Perkins. He died Mar. 
23, 1772. 

Children of Nathan and Mary : 

108. NATHANIEL, b. Oct. 3, 1763. 

109. NATHAN, b. Mar. 8, 1765. 

110. ENOS, b. May 26, 1767. 

111. THOMAS (twin), b. May 27, 1769. 

112. AMOS (twin), b. May 27, 1769. 

65 Daniel Hood, born Nov. 11, 1741, married Feb. 
10, 1763, Ruth Towne. They were dismissed Nov. 18, 
1787 to a church in Wilton, N. H. They afterwards lived 
near Portland, Me. Farmer and housewright. 

Children of Daniel and Ruth, born in Topsfield : 

113. LUCY, b. Aug. 8, 1763; d. Mar. 31, 1776. 

114. JACOB, b. Jan. 5, 1765; m. Mary Gove. 

115. RUTH, bp. Nov. 9, 1766; d. Sept. 15, 1767. 

116. RUTH, b. Oct. 10, 1767. 

117. DANIEL, b. Feb. 20, 1770; d. Oct., 1775. 



60 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

118. ABNER, b. Feb. 18, 1772. 

119. MABY, b. June 9, 1776. 

120. LUCY, b. Jan. 28, 1778. 

121. ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 28, 1780. 

122. DANIEL, b. Dec. 7, 1783. 

67 Joseph Hood, born Feb. 2, 1746, married Oct. 
13, 1767, Dorcas Hovey. She was the daughter of Ivory 
and Anne Hovey, and was born Apr. 18, 1749. They both 
accepted the covenant, Aug. 14, 1768, in the Topsfield 
church. He removed in 1782 to Hollis, N. H M to that 
part afterwards incorporated as the town of Milford, where 
both he and his wife afterwards died and were buried. 
Their graves are marked with one stone bearing both 
names. Farmer. He died Oct. 21, 1795. Soldier in the 
Revolution, from Topsfield, mustered Aug. 1, 1775, into 
Capt. Baker's Co. in Little's Regt., served in that and 
other regiments until Nov. 22, 1779. Fought at Bunker 
Hill and in the operations about New York. 

Children of Joseph and Dorcas, first five born in Tops- 
field: 

123. SARAH, bapt. Aug. 14, 1768; m. May 25, 1790, David Dunc- 

kle, jr. of Milford, N. H., and d. July 13, 1849. 

124. JOSEPH, bapt. Nov. 28, 1769. 

125. DOBCAS, bapt. Feb. 23, 1772; m. May 20, 1794, Jacob Mooar, of 

Hollis, N. H., and d. Aug. 4, 1851. 

126. HULDAH, bapt. Mar. 13, 1774 ; m. Nov., 1795, William Pea- 

body, jr., of Amherst, N. H., and d. Sept. 17, 1861. 

127. BETSEY, b. Aug. 12, 1777; m. May 9, 1795, Stephen Lovejoy of 

Hollis, N. H., and d. May 22, 1852. 

128. SUSANNA, b. June 10, 1781, in Amherst, N. H.; m. (1) Nov. 

27, 1797, William Bacon; m. (2) William J. Doyle of Provi- 
dence, R. I., and d. there Mar. 5, 1843. 

129. JEREMIAH, b. Mar. 30, 1783, in Amherst; m. 1810, Mary 

Warner, b. in Newburyport, Mar. 17, 1783 and d. Apr, 
3, 1865. Farmer; lived in Milford, and d. Aug. 8, 1861. 
Had: (1) John A.I b. May 27, 1812; carpenter; m. Jane 
Baker; (2) Mary Ann, b.Nov. 21, 1814; m. Abijah Wood; d. 
Aug. 6, 1887; (3) Sarah D., b. Feb. 27, 1816; m. Hezekiah P. 
Hamblett; d. July 3, 1886; (4) Elizabeth P., b. Jan. 5, 1821; 
m. Daniel Hopkins, jr., d. Apr. 2, 1857. 



AND SOME OP HIS DESCENDANTS. 61 

68 Benjamin Hood, born Feb. 13, 1748, married 
Sept. 4, 1777, Sarah Cross of Boxford. He died in Box- 
ford in 180 Land she died there Feb. 15, 1840. Farmer, 
and lived in Boxford not far from the Topsfield boundary 
line. Soldier in the Revolution, from Topsfield. 

Children of Benjamin and Sarah, baptized in Topsfield : 

130. DOROTHY, bapt. Nov. 20, 1785; m. Nov. 30, 1806, John Todd, 

of Salem; d. Nov., 1839. 

131. FRANCIS, b. Dec. 1, 1780. 

132. JERE, bapt. Nov. 20, 1785; d. unm. 

133. ELIZABETH, m. Moses Shaw. 

134. FANNY, unm. 

135. MARY, unm. 

136. BENJAMIN; a cooper in Salem? 

137. SALLY, m. Nov. 23, 1806, in Boxford, Samuel Shaw jr. of 

Newburyport; d. Apr. 30, 1825, in Pembroke, N. H. 

82 Richard Hood, born Feb. 18, 1750, married 
Feb. 15, 1776, Lydia Tarbox, at Wenham. She was born 
Sept. 16, 1753, and died Mar. 10, 1824. They resided at 
Wenham. He was a soldier in the Revolution, and 
marched on the alarm of Apr. 19, 1775, from Topsfield. 
Yeoman. He died Nov. 19, 1835. 

Children of Richard and Lydia : 

138. JOSIAH Moulton, b. July 22, 1776. 

139. BETSEY, b. Mar. 6, 1778; d. unm. Dec. 19, 1839, in Georgetown. 

140. JOHN, b. Feb. 4, 1780; d. Feb. 7, 1781. 

141. MARY (roily), b. July 27, 1782; m. July 19, 1804, Peter Pous- 

land of Beverly ; d . Dec. 8, 1807. 

142. SAMUEL, b. Nov. 8, 1785; m. Dec. 29, 1814. Phebe Wood of 

Boxford; he lived in Wenham and Georgetown, and d. June 
1843; Had: (1) William Henry, b. Oct. 26, 1815; d. Apr. 19, 
1824; (2), Samuel, b. Dec. 16, 1817; (3), Mary (Polly), b. Jan. 
12, 1820; (4), Solomon Perley, b. Mar. 31, 1822; (5), William 
Henry, b. in Boxford, June 25, 1825; (6) Sarah Peabody, b. 
in Boxford, Apr. 2. 1828. 

85 John Hood, born Feb. 26, 1760, enlisted in the 
Revolutionary army, June 17,1775, when but fifteen years 
and three months old, and was at the battle of Bunker 
Hill, on picket duty, watching an English vessel to keep 



62 JOHN HOOD OF LFNN, MASS. 

her men from landing. He also was at the battles of 
Long Island and White Plains, and crossed the Delaware 
with Gen. Washington. He was in the battle of Prince- 
ton, and for two months lived a life of great suffering, 
without shoes, and clothed with rags. He then received 
his discharge and started on foot to his home 250 miles 
distant, begging his food on the way. When only two or 
three days from camp, he was taken sick with the small- 
pox, which at that time was a scourge in the army, and 
after having been carried for some miles from house to 
house, he was received at Coventry, Conn., and nursed by 
an old lady named Barnes. When recovered he was 
clothed and sent on his way home, where he arrived early 
in the spring. After a few weeks stay, he re-enlisted. 
Sept. 11, 1777, and was in the battle of Brandywine, and 
was also in the battle at German town. In 1778 he was 
discharged, and the following year he went on a privateer- 
ing cruise and was taken prisoner and carried into Halifax, 
and confined in a prison ship, where he suffered everything 
but death. In time he was exchanged and returned to 
his home. In September, 1780, he was in the army at the 
time of Arnold's treachery, and the next year was at the 
surrender of Cornwallis. He was in the service seven of 
the eight years of the war. In 1787 Tops field was called 
upon for troops to suppress Shay's Rebellion. No one 
would lead in the enlistment until John Hood enrolled 
his name then to be followed by others. 

John Hood was a carpenter by trade, and helped to 
build seven large bridges ; three over the Merrimac River, 
at Andover, at Haverhill, and at the Rocks ; one over 
Plum Island river ; one over Parker's river at Byfield ; 
one over the Kennebec at Augusta ; and one over the 
Connecticut, at Windsor, Vt. His last years were spent 
at home in the same cottage in which he was born, in 
which his father lived and died, and which he bequeathed 
to his son. He married, first, Aug. 2, 1787, Anne, daugh- 
ter of Jacob and Priscilla Kim ball, born June 2, 1765. 
She died Sept. 12, 1789, of consumption. He married, 
second, Feb. 17, 1791, Ruth, daughter of Daniel and Lucy 
(Tarbox) Gould, born Dec. 3, 1762. Her father was a 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 63 

son of John Gould, the son of the largest landholder in 
Topsfield. During the last eleven years of her life, she 
was confined to her room as the result of a fall. She died 
Mar. 8, 1840. He died July 19, 1836. 

Child of John and Anne, born in Topsfield : 

143. JACOB, b. Mar. 10, 1788; d. Apr. 10, 1789. 
Children of John and Ruth, born in Topsfield : 

144. JACOB, b. Dec. 25, 1791. 

145. JOHN, b. Oct. 8, 1793; m. Dec. 20, 1854. Mrs. Elizabeth B. Phil- 

lips, dau. Enos and Anna Lake. Shoemaker and farmer. He 
d. Apr. 12, 1870; Shed. Dec. 17, 1859; SB. 40 y. No issue. In- 
herited his grandfather's gun. 

146. ANNK (twin), b. July 29, 1795; m. Nov. 2, 1812, Zaccheus 

Gould, jr. of Topsfield, b. Jan. 19, 1790. He d. July 5, 
1874; she d. Oct. 13, 1874. Children: (1) Anne, b. June 24, 
1813; m. Apr. 14, 1845, John B. Lake; d. June 8, 1846. (2) 
Zaccheus, b. Apr. 3, 1815; m. Elizabeth Thomas; d. 
June 23, 1888. (3) Adeline, b. Feb. 28, 1817; m. 1835, Tim- 
othy M. Phillips; d. July 5, 1892. (4) Rebecca, b. Apr. 28, 
1819; m. 1840, John Brown Lake; d. Aug. 12, 1843. (5) Emi- 
ly, b. Apr. 5, 1821; m. 1844, Moses B. Home; d. Oct. 14, 
1876. (6) John, b. Jan. 30, 1824; m. 1854, Mary F. Revere; 
d. Feb. 11, 1895. (7) Elizabeth, b. June 28, 1826; d. Nov. 13, 
1827; (8) Humphrey, b. Oct. 13, 1829; m. 1854, Sarah A. 
Peabody; d. Nov. 12, 1856. (9) Elizabeth, b. July 8, 1832; 
m. 1853, Charles Winslow. (10) William H. Harrison, b. 
June 25, 1836; m. 1862, Sarah Stone. 

147. RUTH (twin), b. July 29, 1795; unm. ; d. Dec. 23, 1821. 

148. DAVID, b. Sept. 3, 1797. 

149. RICHARD, b. Sept. 4, 1799; d. Nov. 8, 1799. 

150. MARY, b. Sept. 29, 1800; d. in Topsfield, Sept. 27, 1875; unm. 

151. RICHARD, b. Dec. 9, 1802. 

152. GEORGE, b. Aug. 11, 1805; d. Oct. 5, 1805. 

153. GEORGE, b. Feb. 10, 1807. 

154. LUCY, b. June 25, 1809; d. in Topsfield, Mar. 31, 1895; unm. 

86 Samuel Hood, born Mar. 1, 1762 in Topsfield, 
married July 22, 1783, Lydia Gould, born Dec. 31, 1760, 
daughter of Dea. Daniel and Lucy (Tarbox) Gould. 
Lived in Topsfield where he was a carpenter and builder, 



64 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

and died Dec. 10, 1843. He was town treasurer, 1818- 
1823. She died Dec. 2, 1834. 

Children of Samuel and Lydia, bom in Topsfield : 

155. SAMUEL, b. Nov. 24, 1784; ra. Apr. 18, 1814, Abigail, dau. 

David and Mehitable (Cave) Cummings. He d. Aug. 29, 
1865. She d. Sept. 15, 1863. He was a master mariner, a sol- 
dier in the Seminole War, and lived in Topsfield and Danvers. 
In 1827 he was adjudged non compos mentis, and remained 
under guardianship until his death. Had: (1) Sally C., d. 
Sept. 29, 1815, ast. about 15 mos. (16 mos. g.s.) (2). Samuel 
Cummings, d. unm. in Georgetown ; (3) Sarah Porter, b. Apr. 
6, 1819 (Topsfield); m. Nov. 24, 1842, Lewis Symmes of 
Beverly; d. Mar. 14, 1886, 3 children : (4) Hitty Cave, b. 
Mar. 31, 1821 (Middleton); d. Apr. 8,1821 (Middleton); (5) 
Hitty Cave, b. Jan. 28, 1824; m. Nov. 6, 1851, Charles Augus- 
tus Fiske of E. Saugus, trader; d. Jan. 23, 1906 (Lynn); 4 
children. 

156. LYDIA, b. Sept. 13, 1786; m. (int. Sept. 4, 1814), Nathan Brown, 

jr. of Ipswich; d. Nov. 1, 1859; Had: (1) Nathan, b. Dec. 3, 
1814; d. July 13, 1840; (2) Abigail, b. Apr. 27, 1816; d. Dec. 
16, 1848; (3) Lydia H., b. Feb. 2, 1818; d. Oct. 17, 1818; (4), 
Samuel H., b. Oct. 21, 1820; d. May 5, 1843; (5) Lydia H., b. 
Nov. 28, 1822; d. Aug. 2, 1902; (6) Francis E., b. June 17, 1827. 

157. NELLY, b. Apr. 13, 1789; m. Dec. 25, 1826, Amos Gould of Ip- 

swich; d. Oct. 26, 1877. No issue. 

158. ELISHA, b. Dec. 13, 1796. 

159. EDWARD,' b. May 1, 1799; d. in Topsfield, Aug. 21, 1852; unm. 

160. JOHN Gould, b. June 4, 1807. 

96 Abner Hood, bom in Lynn, April 1, 1784, mar- 
ried Sept. 28, 1806, Mary Newhall Richardson of Danvers. 
Cordwainer, lived in Lynn. Complained of as a spend- 
thrift in 1826 by the selectmen of Lynn, guardian ap- 
pointed, who was discharged in 1833. He died Nov. 30, 
1854. She died May 12, 1883 in Lynn. 

Children of Abner and Polly, born in Lynn : 

161. GEORGE, b. Nov. 10, 1806 . 

162. MABTHA ANN, b. Jan. 21, 1809; m. Sept. 29, 1833, Abner Hill. 

163. ABNER, b. July 29, 1812. 

164. CHARLES GREEN, b. Dec. 23, 1814. 

165. JAMES MAGEE, b. Nov. 2, 1820; m. (int. Oct. 20, 1844), Almira 

Collins; d. May 26, 1857. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 65 

97 Richard Hood, born Mar. 13, 1786, married 
(int. Nov. 1, 1812) Clarissa, daughter of Dr. Martin and 
Sarah (Wright) Herrick of Reading, Mass. He was a 
Quaker and lived for a time at Nahant, then removed to 
Portland, Me., and in 1847 returned to Lynn where he 
died July 17, 1854. 

Children of Richard and Clarissa, born in Lynn : 

16. MARTIN HERRICK, b. Sept. 15, 1813; m. Dec. 9, 1852, Sarah G., 
dan. Francis Hay of Charlestown, Mass.; she d. May 27, 

1901. He d. Mar. 25, 1899. Had: Oliver F., d. Sept. 21, 
1873, aj. 19 y. 

167. KEZIAH (Almira Keziah Herrick genealogy), b. Mar. 25, 1815; 

m. Eli Sargent of Portland, Me.; d. Apr. 11, 1902. 

168. SARAH MARIA, b. May 26, 1818; m. Thomas Swain of Lynn. 

169. CLARISSA JANE, b. Jan. 22, 1821; m. Fitz Sargent of Portland, 

Me. 
1-70. SUSAN CHARLOTTE, b. Mar. 25, 1823, inNatick; unrn.; d. Apr. 

1902, in Lynn. 

99 Benjamin Hood, born in Lynn, April 7, 1790, 
married Nov. 17, 1819, Hannah, daughter of John and 
Judith Phillips of what is now Swampseott. Lived in 
Nahant where he died May 3, 1857. She died there Oct. 
4, 1859. 

Children of Benjamin and Hannah, born in Lynn : 

171. LOUISA PHILLIPS, b. Mar. 14, 1821 (1822, Bible rd.) ; m. Albert 

Wyer; d. 1876; no issue. 

172. ANN MARIA, b. Jan. 9, 1824; m. July 6, 1847, Dexter Stetson, 

carpenter, s. of Charles and Abigail; b. in Freeport, Me., 
d. , 1875. 

173. ANNA AMELIA, b. Dec. 27, 1832 (Jan. 27, 1831, Bible rd.); unm. ; 

d. Apr. 27, 1900. 

174. JULIA POND, b. (July 1, 1834, Bible rd.); unm. 

10O Ebenezer Hood, born April 7, 1790, married 
Nov. 17, 1813, Abigail, daughter of Zacheus and Sarah 
Phillips of Swampseott. He was a farmer and lived on Na- 
hant, where he died Oct. 4, 1849, of consumption. She 
died April 26, 1873. 






66 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

Children of Ebenezer and Abigail, born in Nahant : 

175. ELDBIDOE GERRY, b. Aug. 18, 1814; m. Mar. 23, 1835, Nancy, 

dau. Tarbox. Lived in Lynn, where he d. Sept. 3, 1841. 
His widow m. 2d, Aug. 23, 1855, John Newman Lewis of 
Lynn. Had: (1) Charles Greenwood, b. May 31, 1836, d. 

Dec. 11, 1837; (2) John Henry Gray, b. ; removed 

to Iowa, where he m. and had: Edgar, Elbridge, Grace, 
Jessie, May and Abbie May. Soldier in the Civil War. (3) 
Elbridge Gerry, b. Mar. 17, 1841; m. Sophia Dennis of 
Swampscott. Capt. of Co. K, 35th Mass. Vols. in Civil War. 
Lived at Nahant where he d. Jan. 3, 1902, of consumption. 
Had: (1) Abbie May, b. May 25, 1867; m. Jan. 6, 1897; 
Thomas Roland of Nahant; (2) Elbridge Gerry, b. Apr. 12, 
1872, d. Apr. 16, 1872. 

176. CATHARINE AMORY, b. May 1, 1820 (sic); m. Nov. 16, 1834, 

Ezra R. Tebbetts; d. Jan., 1903; 10 children. 

102 Amos Hood/born in Topsfield, Aug. 12, 1757, 
married Apr. 16, 1779, Phebe Perkins of Topsfield. Re- 
moved to Salem, Mass., about 1790-5, and was killed not 
long after by the caving in of a well at Buff urn's Corner, 
Salem. His widow died in Salem, Apr. 4, 1842. He 
was a soldier in the Revolution. 

Children of Amos and Phebe : 

177. Child, d. Apr. 7, 1785 (infant), in Topsfield. 

178. AMOS, m. , Sarah Smith and removed from Salem to 

Chelsea, Vt. about 1814. Known as u sailor Amos." Had: 

(1) Phebe, m. Samuel Dennison and lived in Chelsea, Vt. ; 

(2) Mary, lived in Manchester, N. H. ; (3) Jonathan, b. Feb. 
12, 1808, m. Persis Folsom, lived in Lowell, Mass., and had: 
Rinaldo, Augustus, Egerton, Alpheus, Cornelius, Elondus, 
b. June 19, 1832, m. Mary Paine, and 4 others; (4) Isaac; (5) 
Isaiah; (6) Charles ; (7) Lydia; (8) Lucy; (9) Amos; m. Bet- 
sey Hibbard; lived in Chelsea, Vt. and had 13 children. 

179. SABAH (?), m. July 16, 1807, John Jacobs of Salem. 

180. EZRA, removed to Vt. about 1814; m. and had: (1) Azro; (2) 

Orange; and others. 

181. ASA, b. 1785; d. Jan. 1, 1864; m. Nov. 15, 1812, Martha Silsbee, 

wid. of David Beedle of Salem. She d. Jan. 22, 1854, . 68 y. 
Had: (1) Samuel Silsbee, b. 1812, in Chelsea, Vt.; m. Jane 
Ryder of Yonkers, N. Y.; d. May 20, 1860. (2) John Silsbee, 
b. Jan. 28, 1815, in Chelsea, Vt.; m. Amanda Hood of Chel- 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 67 

sea, Vt.; d. Mar. 18, 1871. (3) Nathaniel Silsbee, b. Mar. 20, 
1816; m. Elizabeth Gove; d. Apr. 2, 1892, at Salem, Mass. 
(4) Asa, b. Apr. 21, 1818, in Salem ; m. Jeanette Blanchard, 
of Medford, Mass. (5) Sarah Silsbee, b. July 17, 1821, in Sa- 
lem; m. John W. Russell, of Ipswich; d. Mar. 23, 1886. (6) 
Martha Prince, b. Dec. 9, 1823 in Salem; m. Stephen Whip- 
pie of Salem; (7) Thomas R. P., b. in Salem; m. Har- 
riet Waite of South Reading, Mass. ; d. Aug. 27, 1889, at 
Springfield, Mass.; (8) William Sage, d. young. 

182. ABRAHAM, b. June 28, 1790, in Boxford. 

183. ELIZABETH (?), m. Nov. 19, 1815, Moses H. Shaw, of Salem. 

184. MERCY (?), b. 1796; d. Sept. 28, 1825, at Salem. 

110 Enos Hood, born May 26, 176T, married Sept. 
29, 1791, Gillin Lane, and lived in Chelsea, Vt. He died 
Apr. 23, 1845. She was born in Vermont and died in 
Salem, Mass., Dec. 22, 1845, aged 72 years. Farmer and 
mill owner. 

Children of Enos and Gillin : 

185. ELIZA, b. Apr. 21, 1794; m. Abraham Hood (see No. 182); d. 

Feb. 25, 1867. 

186. SARA, b. Sept. 2, 1796; m. Jan. 9, 1820, Ebenezer Smith, b. 

1798. They lived in Chelsea, Vt. She d. Sept. 24, 1853. 

Children: 

(l)Adaline Converse, b. Nov. 20, 1820; m. 1848, Jotham Blais- 

dell; d. July 17, 1899, at Lowell, Mass. Had: La Forest, b. 1849, 

d. 1856; Addie, b. Feb., 1851. 

(2) Harriet Hood, b. Jan. 3, 1823; m. 1st, Nov. 25, 1846. 
Thomas B. Dalton, lived in Koxbury. Had : Kingsley La- 
Forest, b. Oct., 1847, d. Mar. 28, 1853; Melvin Chamberlain, 
b. Aug. 20, 1851, m. Theresa Link. Harriet Hood, m. 2d, 
Aug. 12, 1858, Daniel E. King; she d. Dec. 30, 1901, at 
Boston. 

(3) Caroline Hatch, b. Feb. 15, 1825; m. Sept. 29, 1850, 
Josiah Goodrich Morse, and lived in Roxbury. He d. 1889. 
Had: Emma Caroline, b. Aug. 5, 1852 ; m. Sept. 29, 1871, 
Hartley Seaver. 

(4) Cyrus, b. Aug. 16, 1827; m. May 28, 1854, Elizabeth 
Russel Paine. He d. Jan. 1, 1898, at Cambridge, Mass. She 
d. Jan., 1898. Had: Frank Cyrus, b. July, 1856; Fred Eben, 
b. May 15, 1861 ; Etta Maria and Willard. 

(5) Fanny Apphia, b. Dec. 19, 1829; m. May 28, 1854, Hi- 
ram Knights. He d. Nov. 12, 1872. She d. Jan. 28, 1902, 



68 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

at Roxbury. Had: Hiram Frank, b. Apr. 8, 1855; m. 
Georgina Card. Emma Francis, b. June 14, 1857; m. Al- 
bion H. Cain. Charles Henry, b. Dec. 1, 1866; m. Mira 
Kendall. 

(6) Sara Elizabeth, b. May 18, 1836; m. Apr. 25, 1868; 
George Washington Rogers. Had: Geo. W., jr., b. Apr. 15., 
1859; d. Apr. 18, 1859. Louise Frances, b. Nov. 12, 1860; 
m. Sept. 3, 1877, John Langdon Sibley. 

(7) John Enva, b. Nov. 12, 1838. 

(8) Perley Ebenezer, b. Mar. 28, 1842; d. Aug. 13, 1842. 

187 . HABVKY, b. June 1, 1798. 

188. ABNEB, b. May 12, 1801. 

189. ENDS, jr., b. Mar. 25, 1804. 

190. HABBIKT, b. Apr. 24, 1808; m. Stephen W. Bliss. 

191. CYNTHIA, b. May 9, 1814; m. Jacob Haskell; d. June 8, 1850. 

112 Amos Hood, born in Topsfield, May 27, 1769, 
Married, first, in 1792, Sally Ramsdell ; married, second, 
Rachel Coburn. He was a carpenter and lived in Chelsea, 
removing there in 1794. 

Children of Amos and Sally : 

192. AMOS R., b. Mar. 24, 1804; m. Feb. 3, 1836, Abigail Calley of 

Tunbridge, Vt. ; 4 children. Druggist in Chelsea, Yt. 

193. IBA, b. 1810; m. 1st, 1833, Achsah Green of Chelsea, Vt.; m. 

2d, 1881, Ellen Titus. Shoemaker and hotel keeper at 
Chelsea, Vt. 

Children of Amos and Rachel : 

194. ALBERT. 

195. THOMAS. 

124 Joseph Hood, baptized Nov. 28, 1769, in An> 
herst, N. H., married, first, Mar. 12, 1794, in Ainherst, 
Eleanor Wood bury, and second, March, 1829, Dorothy 
Kirk of Deering, N. H., daughter of John and Abigail 
(Green) Kirk. He came from Topsfield, Mass., with his 
father in 1782 and lived in Milford and afterwards in Am- 
herst where he died June 15, 1855. 

Children of Joseph and Eleanor, born in Milford: 

196. SAMUEL, b. Oct. 7, 1794; m. Aug. 27, 1820, Sarah Blanchard ; 

he d. Sept. 3, 1873; she d. Aug. 27, 1849. Farmer, lived ia 
Milford; 8 children. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 69 

197. BETSEY, b. Apr. 24, 1796. 

198. DORCAS, b. Apr. 13, 1798 ; in. 1st, Timothy Blanchard; m. 2d, 

Luther Elliott. 

199. ELEANOR, b. June 1, 1800. 

200. JOSEPH, b. July 24, 1801. 

201. JEREMIAH, b. Aug. 13, 1802; m. in 1830, Harriet E. Elkins; 

cooper, and lived in Billerica and Lowell, Mass. ; d. in Mil- 
ford, N. H., Jan. 18, 1882, 10 children. 

202. ROBERT, b. Dec. 14, 1803; m. Blood. 

203. JOHN, b. Mar. 2, 1805. 

204. SARAH, b. Jan. 25, 1807; m. Jan. 31, 1844, Elisha Swinington 

of Mount Vernon; d. there July 3, 1869. 

205. CHARLES, b. Aug. 14, 1808; m. P. Elizabeth White. 

206. DAVID, b. Jan. 22, 1810; m. 1st, Mary Ann Gilchrist. 

207. NANCY, b. Mar. 13, 1812; m. Mar. 19, 1843, J. Bowen Jones; d. 

in Nashua, Dec. 13, 1889. 

Children of Joseph and Dorothy, six born in Milford, 
four in Deering : 

208. DANIEL, b. Nov. 23, 1829; m. Jan. 4, 1856, MaryLongley; 

lived in Dublin, N. H. 

209. HARRIET, b. Apr. 4, 1831 ; m. Sanford George. 

210. SUSAN, y b. Mar. 23,1833; m. 1st, George Goodwin; 2d, John 

Hunt of Hill, N. H. 

21L ANDREW J., b. June 14, 1835; Martha C. Straw of Weare, 
N. H.; lived in Goffstown. 

212. STEPHEN P., b. Sept. 15, 1837; d. in Deering, N. H. 

213. HIRAM, b. Oct. 25, 1839 ; went to sea abt. 1858 ; never heard from. 

214. ALLEN R., b. Apr. 8, 1842; m. May 28, 1868, Ellen R. Keyes of 

Milford, N. H. Hotel keeper at East Lempster. 

215. EDWARD P., b. Apr. 29, 1844; soldier in Civil War and after- 

wards in regular army. Supposed to have been killed by 
Indians with General Custer. 

216. ELEANOR, b. Aug. 24, 1847; m. Sept. 20, 1870, George Ten- 

ney of Goffstown. 

217. JOHN J., b. June 30, 1850. 

131 Francis Hood, born Dec. 1, 1780, married Sept. 
16, 1804, Hannah Gould, born Sept. 1, 1781. Farmer 
and lived in Boxford. She died May 4, 1862. 

Children of Francis and Hannah: 

218. JEREMIAH, b. Nov. 4, 1804, at Topsfield; d. Jan. 20, 1857, in 

Danvers; m. Nov. 1, 1840, Eliza Carter of Stoneham. Had: 



70 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

(1) Sarah Ellen, b. Apr. 7, 1842; (2) William Henry, b. May 
26, 1848. 

219. SALLY, b. Apr. 28, 1806, at Ipswich; d. May 29, 1810. 

220. GEOR&E W., b. Jan. 9, 1808; m. Oct. 20, 1836, Louisa, dau. of 

Abraham and Betsey Perley of Boxford. Farmer. He d. in 
Danvers, Feb. 9, 1892; she d. inDanvers, Aug. 23, 1902. Had: 

(1) Caroline A., b. Apr. 29, 1838, in Boxford; m. Apr. 17, 
1860, Elias P. Peabody, s. of Ebenezer and Abigail (Perkins) 
Peabody of Topsfield; 

(2) Charlotte A., b. Mar. 18, 1841, in Topsfield; m. Apr. 11, 
1867, in Danvers, Addison W. Putnam; d. Sept. 16, 1867. 

221. CAROLINE, b. Nov. 14, 1809; d. June 12, 1810. 

222. ANDREW G., b. Sept. 19, 1811; d. Oct. 17, 1813. 

223. SALLY, b. Oct. 4, 1813; d. in Boxford, Apr. 27, 1893; unm. 

224. ALLEN G., b. Apr. 12, 1816; m. June 12, 1850; Irene Belsora 

Gould of Topsfield, b. Mar. 7, 1823, d. Mar. 5, 1392, in 
Georgetown. Lived in Georgetown where he d. Apr. 21, 

1878. Had: (1) Mary Catherine Pingree, b. July 9, 1851; d. 
Feb. 25, 1864; (2) Irene Belsora Allen, b. Sept. 3, 1869. 

225. BENJAMEN, b. Feb. 4, 1818; farmer; d. unm. June 25, 1897, in 

Boxford. 

226. MARY ANN, b. Apr. 26, 1820; d. Sept. 12, 1822. 

227. IRENE, b. Feb. 16, 1822; d. Feb. 14, 1825. 

228. FRANCIS AUGUSTUS, b. Apr. 9, 1825; private in 40th Mass. Vols.; 

wounded at the battle of Cold Harbor and d. in Patterson 
Park Hospital, Baltimore, Md. June 27, 1864; m. May 
15, 1853, in Danvers, Elizabeth G., dau. of Joseph and Han- 
nah Perley of Ipswich. Had: Warren A. who d. Mar. 7, 

1879, in Danvers. She m. 2d, Oct 8, 1866, in Danvers, Jud- 
son W. Dodge, s. of Adoniram and Julia Dodge of Wenham., 

138 Josiah Moulton Hood, born in Wenham, 
July 22, 17T6, married, first, at Hamilton, Dec. 26, 1799, 
Sally Dodge of Wenham. She died July 18, 1806, aged 25 
years and he married, second, Aug. 23, 1821, Betsey 
Cook of Glover, Vt., where he was living in 1839. She 
was born, 1786, and died Mar. 29, 1852, at Glover, Vt. 
About the time of his second marriage he removed to 
Sheffield, Vt., and then to Glover, Vt., where he died Aug. 
26, 1865. 

Children of Josiah and Sally : 

229. A daughter, d. young. 

230. JOHN, b. May 8, 1806. 



AND SOME OP HIS DESCENDANTS. 71 

Children of Josiah and Betsey: 

231. CALVIN H., b. Nov. 23, 1823, at Sheffield, Vt., m. Dec. 29, 

1850, May Bickford. Soldier in the Civil War and lives at 
Turner's Falls, Mass. Had: Lucinda, Lucy, George, Calvin 
Henry, Charles, John Frederick, Daniel L., William P. 

232. PHILIP PEBLEY, b. Apr. 12, 1825; d. Jan. 22, 1844, at Glover, 

Vt. 

144 Jacob Hood, born Dec. 25, 1791, at Topsfield, 
married June 1, 1820, Sophia Needham, born Jan. 1, 
1797, at Lynnfield, daughter of Daniel and Edie (Flint) 
Needham of Danvers. He was graduated from the public 
schools and attended Bradford Academy. Later he 
went to Pelham, N. H., where he studied medicine but his 
health did not permit him to complete the course and he 
began to teach school at Andover, Mass. He afterward 
taught in Danvers, Topsfield, Middleton, Marblehead and 
Salem. As a teacher he was remarkable for his penman- 
ship, and for his success in elocution. He was an excel- 
lent grammarian and a strict disciplinarian. He came to 
Salem in 1822, and lived there for over forty years. In 
1823 he joined the South Church, of which he became 
Deacon, and was leader of the choir for many years. In 
1852, he turned his attention to vocal music, leading 
classes of from 200 to 300, with his violin. He also often 
wrote music of sterling merit. In 1852 he served as col- 
porteur for two counties, in New Hampshire, distributing 
Bibles. In 1858 at Gilmanton, N. H., he was approved as 
a preacher, and in 1859 was ordained at Nottingham, 
N. H., where he remained until 1866, when he removed to 
Lynnfield Centre, Mass. There he became acting pastor of 
the Second Congregational Church, resigning his charge 
in 1880. He died Jan. 17, 1886. She died Dec. 11, 1886. 

Children of Jacob and Sophia, last six born in Salem : 

233. Infant child, buried Mar. 4, 1821, at Marblehead. 

234. JACOB AUGUSTINE, b. May 5, 1822, at Marblehead. 

235. ELIZABETH SOPHIA, b. Mar. 16, 1824; m. July 11, 1843, Henry 

Merritt, b. June 4, 1819 in Marblehead, s. David and Anne 
(Ashby) Merritt. He was commissioned Lt.-Col. of the 23d 
Regt., Mass. Vols., Sept., 1861, and fell Mar. 14, 1862, while 
leading his regiment at the battle of Newberna, N. C. 



72 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

She d. July 12, 1879, at Salem; Children: (1) Henry Augus- 
tine, b. June 15, 1845, in Salem; m. Aug. 1, 1870, Louisa F. 
Symonds; d. Oct. 12,1891. Had: Henry A.; Arthur. (2) Eliz- 
abeth Sophia, b. Sept. 19, 1848, in Salem; m. Sept. 3, 1873, 
Charles H. Goss, b. Salem. They reside in Boston. (3) Wal- 
ter Howard, b. Aug. 26, 1852; m. Apr. 30, 1890, May Munroe 
Tucker. They reside in Lynn. 

236. MABY JANE, b. Nov. 23, 1827, in Salem; m. May 10, 1849, 
George Chapman Bosson. He was b. Oct. 11, 1825, at 
Charlestown, s. of Jonathan Davis and Lydia (Palf ray) Bos- 
son. He entered the dry goods business at an early age, after- 
wards becoming a commission merchant in Boston, under 
the firm name of G. C. Bosson and Co. In 1880 he became a 
partner of Reed & Brother, in the insurance business. He 
resided in Chelsea. All of the eighty lines of ancestry of 
Jennie Hood and George C. Bossom, came to Salem and vicin- 
ity before 1650. He d. Mar. 7, 1900, at Reading. Children : 

(1) Jennie Hood, b. Feb. 26, 1850, in Salem; m. May 25, 1870, 
Frederick William Hatch, in Chelsea. He was b. Apr. 14, 
1845, in Bath, Me., s. Capt. William Boyd and Sarah (Hun- 
ter) Hatch. He d. Dec. 18, 1897, in Boston. 

(2) Albert Davis, b. Nov. 8, 1853, in Chelsea; m. May 18, 
1887, Alice Lavinia Campbell, b. Apr. 9, 1866, dau. Charles A. 
and Lavinia (Hutchinson) Campbell of Chelsea. Children 
born in Chelsea: Campbell, b. Nov. 18, 1888 ; Pauline Arlaud, 
b. Feb. 24, 1894. 

(3) Harry Palfray, b. Feb. 26, 1857, in Chelsea; m. Apr. 26, 
1883, Florence Richmond Eustis, b. June 7, 1861, dau. James 
Everett French and Annie (Pratt) Eustis of Chelsea. Chil- 
dren: Eustis, b. Feb. 8, 1884, in Chelsea. (When he was 
born he had living, four grandparents, and five great-grand- 
parents); d. Dec. 30, 1907; George Chapman, 3d, b. Oct. 11, 
1886, at Reading ; Genevieve, b. Aug. 14, 1890, at Reading. 

(4) Frederick Needham, b. Dec. 15, 1860, in Chelsea; m. 1st, 
Apr. 27, 1882, Caroline Augusta Goodrich, b. Aug. 20, 1860, 
in Boston; dau. James Jasper and Margaret Augusta (Hurley) 
Goodrich. She d. Jan. 29, 1904, at Calumet, Mich. Had: 
Amy Goodrich, b. Nov. 19, 1883, in Medford, Mass. He m. 
2d. Sept. 29, 1906, Bessie M. Chambers. 

(5) George Chapman, jr., b. June 11, 1865, in Chelsea; m. 
Dec. 14, 1887, at Lawrence, Mary Emma Fisher, b. Nov. 30, 
1866, at Lawrence, dau. James Cumleigh, b. Feb. 22, 1838, 
in Bradford, Eng., and Emma Abbott Fisher. 

(To be continued.) 



JOURNAL OF JOHN NOTES OF NEWBURY 

IN THE EXPEDITION AGAINST 

TICONDEROGA, 1758. 



FROM THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT IN THE POSSESSION OF 
ELWELL NOYES OF SALEM. 



A JORNAL OR MEMARANDOM 

April y e 4, 1758 I Inlisted my Self under Captain 
Joseph Newell then I received five Dollars : May y e 7 th 
I had Eight Dollars more. May y e 25th I Received too 
Dollars of my Billety Mony ; May y e 27th we marcht of 
to Andover ; and from there too Bilrica ; and from there 
to Concord ; and from there to Malbory ; and from there 
to Woosterand we Stayed too Days and we Staydfour our 
billety and we got won Dollar and he told us that we 
Shoold heave it at North hamton and we went to Les- 
ter June y e 4th we went to meeting at Broockfield and 
from there to wier River and from there to Cold Spring 
.and from there to hadly and then over the ferry into 
North hamton, and we stayd there a week and we Coold 
not Get our billety and we Marcht of without our bilety 
and he told us that should heave it at green Boosh and 
And we marcht and we Came to Pantusick fort and then 
we came to a garrison and then to Greenboosh and there 
we Stayd a week June y e 20th I had a Point of rum that 
was five ihillings June y e 25th I had a Nother Point of 
rum Saterday July y e 25th there was a man Killed and 
a Nother wounded Sat June y c 25th we marcht from 
Snacaty to the Kings ferry and then to the half moon 
and we Stayd there too Days tuesday we went to 
Stilwater wensday we went to Saratoge thusday we got 
to fort Edward Saterday July y e 1 we Got up to lake 

(73) 



74 JOURNAL OP JOHN NO YES 

George and they had Got every thing reddy to go of all 
there Cannon loded to go : of : July y e 5th we march and 
the Lake was fool of battoes and we went up and July y e 
6th we landed and rojers Killed six Indians and the french 
run and they Killed Some and there Came about three 
thousand french out upon us, and we drove them and we 
Killed a hundred of them and toock a hundred of them 
July y e 7 th we marcht a little afore Sun Set and we waded 
over a river to join the battallion and we had got about 
half way and was Lost and we Coold Not find them and 
we Stood to arms all Knight and the Next Morning we 
marcht to Join the Battallion July y e 8th we marcht up 
to the Sawmill and from there to the brest work and we 
marcht up In a String that was too mile long and we 
marcht up to the french and begun to fight, and they 
begun about Noon and they Kept a Continual firing while 
Sun Set there was no Sessation arm Not won minuet and 
we came of to the brest work and all the Rigulars Came 
of and all the rest & left us behind and we was Ralied 
about midnight and we Stayd while all the wounded ware 
Carried by us and then we Came of and we got down to 
the Lake about Sun rise and we got all into the Battoes 
and we Lost about too thousand men and we Could Not 
tell how many french we Killed but we kild Some Con- 
fiderable of them July y e 9 we Came of and we got Down 
that Night July the 15th Major Rojers Brought in three 
Prisoners July y e 16th Mr. Cleaveland Preach t a sermon 
to us and his text was in luke the 13th ch. and 2 & 3 
Verses : and in the after Noon twas in the 33d Chapt of 
Ezekiel and the Eleaventh Verse. Munday we made a 
brest work all round us. tuesday there was a gard went 
down to the half way Broock and there was twenty Killed 
July y e 25 there was a man hanged and he hung all Day : 
July y e 25th I had a Point of rum and half a Pound of 
Shuger and half a Cake of Chocolat July y e 27th there 
was thurty men Killed and twelve Women and Childred 
kild and a hundred and thirty oxen and major Rojers 
went out upon a Scout to the fouth Bay and a Saterday 
there went out thirteen Hundred after them Sunday there 
went out Eight hundred after the rest there was feven 



OF NEWBURY IN 1758. 75 

hundred of our men killed ; and thirteen hundred wounded 
In the fight Monday august the 7th I went down to the 
half way Broock, and there was a man Drounded in the 
after noon in the Lake tuesday there was too men Killed 
and Scalpt Tuesday there was a french man Came in to 
lake Gorge : august Wednesday y e 19 I had a Cake of fope 
that was won shilling : august y e 10th they Lancht the 
Vessel Saterday august the 13th there was won man 
Killed another a fighting and David Jaquis was under 
gard three Days : : Major rogers Came in with fifty fcalpt 
and a Duch man he came in the 13th Day of august; and 
went out the fourteenth Day of August ; august y e 15th 
1758 general mun Calm fent a Present to general abba 
Cromba and y e Presfent was a Dear and fome fbringed 
Beens august y e 19th there was five men went up to 
Crown Point and Cecth a french man and killed too more 
Sunday August the 20th there was too french men came 
in to Lake George and a Post Came in to Lake George 
and told us that CaPretoon was taken august the 21 1 had 
half a Point of fnake root & august y e 25th 1 had a Point 
of rum. the 26th I went down to the half way Broock 
and flayed there fifteen days September the 2 d major 
rogers went out upon a fcout and the sloop saild for 
tiConderoga and there went that day too great Cannon 
and thirty Carts Loded with balls up to the Lake Septem- 
ber the llth we garded up Eighty Carts to the Lake Sep- 
tember the 9th there was fventy Cart Came up to the 
Lake loaded with Provision Munday September y 8 llth 
1758 Brosftred took a fort at Catarocka thursday I took 
up a Pound of Sope and a Point of Rum & a Pound of 
Shuger. Munday September y e 25 : 1758 I had a Point 
of wine and a quart of molasses. Saterday there was 
lixty Carts Came up with Provifion : Sunday there was a 
Scout went out and they Brought in too Burch Connoos : 
tuesday there was Eighty Carts Came in Loded with 
Provilion munday October the 2d the gard Came of from 
the Island thursday I [had] a Point of fnakeroot tuesday 
October the 10th I had a Pound of Ralins October y e 12th 
1758 Colonal Hart marcht of from Lake George down to 
faratoge to make a Bridge over the brook: friday October 



76 JOURNAL OP JOHN NOTES 

y e 13th I had a Point of melafses and a Cake of Choco- 
lat y e 23 d I had a Pound of Shuger & a Point of rum. 
Munday : oCtober y e 16th there was a Hundred Carts 
Came up Loded with Bread tuesday they Eight Cannon 
& a great many Shells ; & there was a hundred wagons 
Came in and went of the Next Morning Loaded with Bat- 
toes. Wensday the Carts Came in at Night and we Left 
Mounting the main Gard. thursday the fioop was onrigd 
and there went of too hundred Carts & wagons, agust ye 
23 d they funk the floop & the ark and funk Battoes all 
Day Long ; Col. Pribble and Col. Williams and Col. 
Nicols went of and hauld Battoes to fort Edward. Octo- 
ber y e 25th we tore the ftore house Down and Cut all the 
Pickets and all the houses Down that there was at Lake 
George. October the 25th 1758. wee Marcht off from 
Lake George and Lodged in the Woods and it fnowed all 
Night and all the Next Day and we marcht to fort Ed- 
ward and Campt there ; friday the Battoes Came from 
the half way Broock to fort Edward and a Saterday to. 
October y e 27, 1758 the general went from fort Edward 
to Albany ; funday we went up to the falls and hald 
Down Battoes Munday y e 27th I went out a hunting and 
kild too Partridges : tuesday we hald Down Battoes ; 
Munday I had a Pound of fhugar ; tuesday we marcht at 
too a Clock and got to fort Miller that Night November 
y 6 1st we hald the Battoes over the falls and we Got to 
Stilwater and we went over them falls and Lodgd on an 
island that Night the Next Day we got to Albany aBout 
three a Clock and then we went over to Green Buf h and 
Campt there that Night & y e Next day. November y e 3 d 
I had a Pound of Rasins, and a Pound of Shuger and 
a Pound of Chees &c. November y e 4 we marcht from 
green Bush and marcht to Godeneres Sunday we marcht 
to our Province and had a meals victuals at Robinfes and 
the Next Morning we marcht four mile and then went to 
Brecfast : and then we marcht to Davises and went to 
dinner and then we marcht to the Green woods and eat a 
fupper and a Brecfast 7 we marcht through the Green 
woods and got over Glasco and eat three meals that day. 
y e 8th I marcht to Brimfield and eat four meals that day. 



OP NEWBURY IN 1758. 77 

y e 9 th we marcht to and twenty mile and eat but four 
meals that Day y e 10th it fnowd very hard and we 
marcht that Day to Worcester and eat but five meals 
y e llth we marcht to Concord y e 12th we marcht to An- 
dover y e 13th we marcht home. 

Newbury June y e 20th 1759 we kild a Bear and the 
Pigeons ware very thick that year. 

Newbury March, Apr. & May 1764 I Killed Sixty & 
four gray geese. 



LETTERS WRITTEN DURING THE REVOLU- 
TION BY CAPT. JOHN NOTES 
OF NEWBURY. 



FROM THE ORIGINALS IN THE POSSESSION OF 
ELWELL NO YES OF SALEM. 



[tornjelfea August 9 th 1775. Mrs. Noyes limbrace 
this oppertunity to Let you know that I am well through 
Divine Goodnefs & I Hope these [torn] Will find you In 
Health. I heard that you Ware Very much Surprifed att 
the Death of your Husband But 1 Delire to Blefe God 
for His Preferving Goodnefs to me ward & that you Heave 
had the News to the Contrary. I in joy a good State of 
Health I Hope you will make your Self Easy I hope that 
I Shall Be Preserved & in Gods time [torn]e Returned to 
you & my Family in Health and Peace I was yefterday up 
to See Amos & he is a Getting Better I heave [torn]t 
much News to tell you Not til I Come Home and then I 
Will tell It Verblely I want to See you Very much and 
Should be Glad to [torn] you But I Cannot att Prefent I 
Intend to Come Home as Soon as I Can. there was a 
house Burnt att Penny ferry Laft Sabbath Evening there 
was a fmall Company of men from Lynn which Guarded 
att that Place But there Cap* was Gone Home and Some 



78 LETTERS WRITTEN DURING THE REVOLUTION 

of there men was from Home and almost all the Rest that 
was Left Behind Run Some one way & Some a Nother I 
believe there was too or three that Did Not run this fire 
was occationed by too floating Batterry & one Barge full 
men we do Expect that we Shall Intrench at Cap* Green' 
Hill In a few Days, & by & by we Shall With Divine 
Permission Ingage With them from Every quarter [torn] 
time to Write So No More at Presen[torn] Your Ever 
Loving Husband til Death [torn] 

P. S. I want to See my Children and all th[torn] 
Give my Love to all Brothers & Sifters [torn] 

[Reverse] To 

Mrs. Mary Noyes 

Att Newbury Old Town. 



Chelfea Sep* y 6 12 th 1775. 

[torn]ear I thought to Come home & See you Last 
Saterday or Munday But Providence has order d It other- 
ways I Could Not Be Permitted Because there is a Gene- 
ral Perade this Week & the Colon 1 told me that 1 muf t [not] 
Go Home til after then. But we heave Not Peraded as 
yet But I Expect that we Shall to Day or to Morrow there 
Cannot But one officer be absent at one time and the Colo n 
Says that I Shall Go the Firft that Does Go and I Expect 
to Come & See you this week If Nothing turns up Con- 
trary to my Expectation. I Hope that will Make your 
Self Eafey a Little While and by the Leave of Providence 
I will Come, for you do Not Long to See me More than I 
doo to See you & my Children I Hope Something will 
Turn up in our favour there Seemes to be Something a 
brewing thats [torn] favorable by accounts from Bofton 
and from the Southward [torn] was a high Liberty man 
In England that wrote to a friend jn Boston that there 
was No More troops Coming from London, that might be 
Depended upon, alfo that the People With Lord wilks 
Waited on his majesty Concerning the american affairs. 
General How Servant Came to us Last Saterday he Says 
there is Seven thousand men jn Boston and Round Boston 
He Says Gen 1 How has got Spirit Enough to go out 



BY CAPT. JOHN NOTES OF NEWBURY. 79 

against us but he has Not men Enough, mr. Chafe is wait- 
ing for the Letter So No More I Remain Your Loving 
Husband John Noyes. 

Ifaiah is well & the Company Is well all except too or 
three. 

[Reverse] To 

Lieut. John Noyes 

Newbury old town 

by favour of mr. with Care and 

Thomas Chase Speed. 



Mrs. [tornjes there is an oppertunity Prefents and I 
imbrace it With the Greateft Pleafure imaginable although 
I am at a Diftance From you yet my Mind is Prefent With 
you and I fhould Be glad to fee you and my Family But 1 
Doe Not Expect it at Prefent. But I Expect according 
to What you Have Sent me, I Expect if you are well that 
you Will Come and See me Before Winter which I Should 
be Very Much PleaF With and I Hope we Shall Injoy 
much fatisf action and Pleafure in Each other. Pray Send 
Me Word when you will Come and I will Come and meete 
you at Simondfes the Sign of the Bell at Salem or at 
Newels tavern at Lynn but I want to know What Day you 
will Come and if that Day Should be a foul Day whether 
you will Come the Next Day or the Next Day after, we 
Have No News at this time I Believe there is no more 
troops Come yet. and I wish you wou d tel mr. Joseph 
toppan wife that there has Not any Boat Paft this ferry 
Since I Came from Newbury but we Expect one Next week 
& I will Send her Letter the first oppertunity. I hope you 
are well and my family & Parents and Brethren So No- 
More I Remain your Conftant friend & Loving Husband 

John Noyes. 
Chelfea octob r 21 st 1775. 
Mrs. Prats family Remembers there 
Love to you & wants to See you. 

[Reverse] To 

Mrs. Mary Noyes 

att Newbury old town. 



80 LETTERS WRITTEN DURING THE REVOLUTION 

Chelfea Decemb' y 30 th 1775. 

Mrs. Noyes I am well through the Goodness of God 
and I Hope thefe Lines will find you and my family well. 
I Wish you would Send word By Jacob whether you are 
Like to Send the Barrel that I talkd of Getting and Send- 
ing By Moody or If moody Is a Coming the Beginning of 
the Next week [torn] Jacob to Come So as to be Down 
as Soon as he Can after him. the Vessels that I told you 
of in my Letter is Not true I Believe that the Difficulty 
about a Certain officer will be Decided for he is a going 
home this week [torn]e heave Not Drawed any Mony yet 
for me. the Soldiers haue Drawd [torn]e months advance 
Pay, and the mony for the Blankets and I have [torn] 
aught one for Jacob our troopes ware a going to take Bun- 
kers Hill [torn]husday Night But the Ice was Not Strong 
Enough to Bear them, there [torn] re too or three morter 
Beds fitted at Leachmore Point and if Providence Permits 
there will Something done within a fortnite God Grant 
that we might have Sucfess I have Not Seen Amos for I 
was on Guard on f ryday and on Court martial on Saterday. 
So Nor more at 

I remain your affectionate and Ever Loving Husband. 

John Noyes. 

[Reverse] To 

Mrs. Mary Noyes 

att Newbury Old town. 



. . . Send by this Post for I pay him for Carrying and 
for fetching the Sergant & asked him to joyn them and he 
mentiond it to the General and his Excellency told him to 
joyn them and to Carry it on as far as he Could and to Let 
him Know from day to day what Progrefs they made 
which by all account he did & the Serjant told his Excel- 
lency that it was gon as far as it would Bear this was Last 
friday or Saterday att three o'Clock the guards ware mus- 
tred and Sent all over town there was 1 think Seven of 
the Gn 1 life guard and Several other Soldiers Some of the 
train the Lord mayor of this City was att the head of all 



BY CAPT. JOHN NOYES OF NEWBURY. 81 

this who Now is in Irons and one more, it is Said the 
Later is turn d Kings Evidence and has Brought out Seve- 
ral hundred Some yorkers and Some att Long Island and 
Some in the Country they have got forty in Goal at New 
York and twice as many more under Guard there is Seve- 
ral Companies out in Perfuit after the Eeft Mofes Pigeon 
was one No Doubt all the Soldiers will be put to Death I 
Could have wrote more But there is a vast many Stories 
about the matter I have Not heard anything this Morning 
I have sent four Dollers to my father inclos d in his Letter 
I Sent five Dollers in a letter by M r Jofeph Littel to you 
Pray Give it to father if he wants it More than you. I 
Did not mention this mony in that Letter for I had Not 
time I again Say I want to see you and my family Give 
my Love to my Children and Parents Brothers and Sisters 
and friends if any 

[torn] this week I have [torn] 

Not do without g[torn] 
fruit is dear they [torn] 
a Copper Lieu [torn] 

I Shall write m[torn] 

Affectionate Huf[torn] 

Jacob is well an[torn] 
Isaiah and all [torn] 

[Reverse] To 

L* John Noyes of 

Newbury Old town 

in new England. 



My Dear the times Look Dark there is one Hundred 
and thirty Sail of Vessels att the Narrows about 8 mile 
from York they have Landed on Straten Island I Believe 
they have Not more than 10 thoufand troops at Prefent 
this Island is 18 miles in Length they have Procured the 
Greateft Part of the Cattel and Sheep that was on that 
Island which was Some hundred Some of the inhabitants 
Sign d for Goverment and Some have Got off it apears that 



82 LETTERS WRITTEN DURING THE REVOLUTION 

we Can Get them of that Place, it is furrounded with 
water, this Island Makes the weft Side of the Harbour 
and Long island the Eaft fide. Laft fry day y e 12 of July 
two of y e [faded] Ships and the tenders Came up by the 
town which Cauf d a Heavy Fire from the City and alfo 
from the Jerfes which Shater d their Riging Confiderably 
But they went by the City and went up the North River 
which Leads to albany they paft by a fort by Kings Bridge 
where they ware oblig d to Receiv d 12 Shot But they Past 
that fort So that they are about 25 miles up the river from 
y e City they intend to cut of our Comuncation to Albany 
we Expect that Lord How will be hear Every Day I wrote 
to you Concerning the Plot that the tories earring on there 
was one man Hang d y e 28 of June and it is Judg d there 
will Be Several more Executed the Lord Mayor of the 
City is Moft Criminal Gilty he will Swing for it there is 
a good many of them in jail and Confin d there was 3 hun- 
dred Gather d togather in the Country but the Militia was 
Raifed and they Disperf d but they Catch* 70 ty of them and 
Confin d them there was two of our men Shot by them from 
there Cellar windows in the City as they Stood Sentry one 
was Shot in the flelh and like to [torn] 

not [faded and torn] Enemies in the front and traitors 
on the Back However I Hope we Shall Conquer all our 
Unnatural Enemies we are in high Spirits although too 
Ships are gone up the River. I wish they ware all there 
to there is some Preparing for these two we have fire rafts 
almost Ready to Send among them if the Kings troops had 
try* for New York instead of Boston Last year they would 
have Caried the Point it Seemes without Much Refiftance 
But [torn] almighty God has ordered it otherways in his 
alwife Providence however I Expect they will try for this 
Place as Soon as they are Recruted I Expect it will be 
warm work we had Six men Kil d by our own Cannon th 
[torn] Day the Ships went by the City the Gunner tucht 
fire to the Cannon wh[torn] ware Loading which Blow d 
them all in Pieces, the other done by Loading without 
Swabing the gun out I hope it will make them Look out 
for time to Come, we Expect Some more Ships will go up 
the River to morrow, we are I hope Ready to Receive 



BY CAPT. JOHN NOTES OP NEWBURY. 83 

them [torn] we have between 30 and 40 thoufand men in 
this army 

[written on side of paper] 

Mr s Noyes you Sent for a prefent in tea I am Sorry that 
I Can 1 Pleafure you with Some I was in town yefterday 
and it is a Shilling a pound and Not to be had for the in- 
habitants have moved out Since the fleet ariv d Lord [torn] 
But three Ships [torn] the Ri[torn] of his fleet is I Can* 
[faded and torn] 

[Reverse] To 

Lieut. John Noyes att 

Newbury Old town this with 
In New England care. 



New York July y e 17, 1776. 

My Dear I again Compofe my thoughts to Write one 
More Letter to you. But why fhould I write to the Beft 
of Creatures when I only trouble you with Reading what 
you wont Believe I Have told you that I Long d to See you 
my tongue as well as my Pen has Declared it. My Dear 
If you think of me half as often as I do of you it 
would Be a great Part of your time, for you are fcarce 
out of my thoughts for when I am asleep my Mind is Rov- 
ing after you But I Cannot find you only in Imagination 
I Hope that you Retain Something of the Like Nature in 
your Breaft. But I would Not Have you Be anxtiously 
Concernd about me. I remember rite you Caution* ma 
against the Bad women at New York I would Have you 
take the Same Caution I Hope that you won* forget tha 
Vows that you Have Made to me for my Part I wou d 
Sooner have my Heart torn from my Breaft than Harbour 
a wifh for any other woman than my Molle Shee is my 
Delight my thoughts are all after you I hope the time 
will Come when I Shall Come and See you and join hands 
with you my Dear as we have our Hearts before. I Re- 
member that you Reminded me of a Kifs that you had 
Since We Parted at Chelsea If I had Been in his Place 
one kifs would Not have Served my turn. But I hope it 



84 LETTERS WRITTEN DURING THE REVOLUTION 

will His. However If he takes too one for me and one 
for himself e I Shall Not think much of it if he is worthy 
Well what Shall I Say Next for I have an hundred things 
Crouding in upon me While 1 am writing to the Beft of 
Creatures my Dear I Receiv d your Letter the 12 of July 
that was Dated the 2 d wherein you mention that your Babe 
is Not well and your Self alfo. But I Hope these few 
lines will find you and your [torn] Comfortable and well 
as they Leave me. But for this weeke Past I Have had a 
tedious Bad Cold But am Now Comfortable I Sent a Let- 
ter by M r Jofeph Littel that had five Dollars Seal d up in it 
about a Month agoe But you did Not Send in yours 
whether you had Receiv d it or Not I Should be glad that 
you would mention it whether you did or Not in al the 
Letters that you Send me I have Sent you 8 dollers one 
time and five another time and four to my father this is 
all the mony that I have Sent from New York my father 
Mention d in the Letter that he wrote to me that he Receiv d 
four Dol I Sent it Seald So as to Save Postage for they 
ask one Shilling for Carring 20 But I Shall Send Some by 
the Post this time if I Can Get it which I Expect if we are 
Not Cal d to Battle turn over 

Our Company is well through mercy 1 havnt had oppor- 
tunity to Speak to Col Baldwin Concerning Jonathan 
Pettingall I hope to rite again Soon. 

Jacob Sends his Love to you and all the family Pray 
for us. Amen. 

[torn] Sent a flag of truce up to the City Laft Sun- 
day I have nt hear d what was in it- it is said that he Came 
to Settel matters But we have Declar d independency and 
that has Broke all up I believe that General Wafh n Would 
be Glad they wou d atempt to Land againf t the City. Every 
Regiment has a wagon Loaded With Cartridges Ready to 
follow and Supply us in Cafe we Shou d want. My Dear 
I have Sent fourteen Dollers in this Letter and 18 dollers 
by the Poft. wont this Do for a present if Not you Must 
wait til I Come and I will give you a Better one if you 
Please I Should be Glad to be in your imbraces. Sure 
I Shou d think my Self almoft happy But I must Not in- 
large I want to See my Children and Parents and friends 



BY CAPT. JOHN NOYES OF NEWBURY. 85 

if I have any Pray Rememb er Me to all my Brethren and 
Sisters. I hear M r Parfons is unwell there is But Littel 
Regard Paid to the Sabbath in this Country they will Ride 
about to See fafions go a fifhing and the Negroes to mar- 
ket but there is Some fine Preachers in New York forne- 
times I think we are given up But God has Some thou- 
sands in america which have not bow d the Knee to Baal I 
Believe my Dear Pray for me Pray for your felf alfo and 
for My Children that God would Give us a heart to fear 
him and to Know Jesus Christ and the Power of his Ref- 
errection. it apears that we Shall have a moft terible 
Seige if they attempt to Land againft this City Dont Lett 
your heart be troubl d trust in God and Look to him for 
all you Stand in Need of I Expect we Shall go Go to the 
City in a few Days we are in good Spirits the Lord Pro- 
tect you and me alfo if it is the will of God I hope that I 
Shall Live to See you all in his time. I Expect to Draw 
a months Pay next week I write No More att Prefent I 
am your affectionate Husband 

John Noyes. 

Give, my Love to my Dear Children, 
my Duty to my father and Mother. 

I have Sent 18 dollers by y e Post 



. . . Wounded several hundred of them our Lofs was Eight 
Kil d and about twenty wounded. The General Return* 
the Brigade his most Hearty thanks in the Grandest Stile 
for Their Coolnefs, Calmnefs and Spirit in time of action 
the Enemy attempted to force our Lines on York Island 
27 Oct and Brought two Ships opposite the Lines and 
fir d Like fury at the [sa]me time their troops Came up 
But we got some thirty-two pounders to play upon the 
Ships and they ware oblige to tow the Ships off Stern 
f ormost. We Drove them from the Lines also their Lqfs 
was one hundred kil d & wounded our Lofs was one kil d 
and two wounded only. 28 a part of our army and a part 
of theirs Ingag d in Battle as warm perhaps as Bunkers 
hill but Not So Long our Lofs was upwards of one hun- 
dred Kil d [torn]d wounded, the Enemy Lofs it is Said 



86 LETTERS WRITTEN BY CAPT. JOHN NOYES. 

was by account from [torn]rters above five hundred we 
have taken a good many pr [tornjers. Deserters Come 
to us every week or oftener. this is [torn] lace where 
almost all are tones the British troops Land d near f roggs- 
neck up the Sound and have advanc* over to the North 
river at Dobbs Ferry. But they heave mov d off the 12 
of November and are suppofed to be gone to Kings Bridge 
where [torn]e Expect there will be a Bloody Battle in a 
few days if the Enemy attempts to Ingage for we have a 
Very Strong fort with five months provisions in it I think 
we have Been wonderfully preserv d in all the Battles Ex- 
cepting on Long Island our Lofs has Been inconfiderable 
Confidering the many Disadvantages we have Laboured 
under. 

John Noyes. 

[Reverse] To M Noyes theas Lines will Inform you 
that I am well hoping these will find you and [torn] 
ours So I give you many thanks for your notice of me in 
your Laft hoping we Shall Live to rejoice with your 
and mine togather in good time My Love to you and to 
all frinds hoping you will forgive me for paft Neglect 
[torn] I take Leve to Subscribe mySelf your abfent 
frind. 

Sam" Carr. 



Newbury Jany. y* 15th, 1778. 

This may Certify that Benjamin Main Samuel Fowler 
& Samuel Gould Soldiers Belonging to Cap*. Noyes's 
Company in Col. Sam 11 Johnfons Reg*, of militia were in 
Battles two of which were kild the other wounded and 
is since Dead on the Seventh of October 1777 at Still- 
water. 

the above mens guns were Loft 

John Noyes Cap*. 
To 
Col*. Sam 11 Johnfon. 



BAPTISMS IN WISCASSET, DAMARISCOTTA, 

AND NEW CASTLE, MAINE, DURING THE 

YEAR 1763, FROM THE RECORDS OF 

THE OLD SOUTH CHURCH, 

NEWBURYPORT. 



COPIED BY ALICE B. G. BOYNTON. 



BAPTISMS AT YE EASTWARD. 

Colby, Abel, Dolly, Molly, Spencer, Eliot ; 4 chn. Rug- 

gles, bp. at Witchcasset, Aug. 25, 1 763. 
Foster, Mary, d. Nat[hanie]ll, bp. at Witchcasset, Aug. 25, 

1733. 
Honywell, Thomas & Daniel, ss. Israel, bp. at Witchcasset, 

Aug. 25, 1763. 
Boynton, Rachel, Pelatiah, Joshua, Mary, Pomroy, chn. 

W[iilia]m, at Witchasset, bp. Aug. 25, 1763. 
Metcalf, Anne and Ruth, ds. Jacob, bp. Aug. 25, 1753, 

at Witchcasset. 
Sylvester, Rachel, d. Joshua, bp. Aug. 25, 1763, at 

Witchcasset. 
Fairfield, Prudence Griffin, d. John, bp. Aug. 25, 1763, at 

Witchcasset. 
Lambard, Dorcas, John, Abigail, 3 chn. Sherebiah, bp. 

Aug. 25, 1763, at Witchcasset. 
Leeman, Jacob Smith & Samuel, 2 ss. John, bp. Aug. 25, 

1763, at Witchcasset. 

Leeman, William, s. John, bp. Aug. 25, 1763, at Witch- 
casset. 
Moor, Sarah, d.,and Jonathan, s. John, bp. Aug. 25, 1763, 

at Witchcasset. 
Forester, John and Sarah, 2 chn. James, bp. Aug. 25, 1763, 

at Witchcasset. 

(87) 



88 BAPTISMS IN WI8C ASSET, ME. 

Chapman, Sarah, Kezia, Daniel, 3 chn. John, bp. Aug. 25, 
1763, at Witchcasset. 

Averill, Ezekiel, s. Job, bp. Aug. 25, 1763, at Witchcasset. 

Noble, Mary, d. Arthur, bp. Aug. 30, 1763, at Dama[ri]s- 
cotty. 

Reed, Sarah, d. John, bp. Aug. 30, 1763, at Dainascotty. 

Blackstone, Benjamin, John, Susanna, Mary, 4 chn. 
W[illia]m, bp. Aug. 30, 1763, at Damascotty. 

Rollins, Mary, John, Eliphalet, Nathaniel, 4 chn. Na- 
th[anie]ll, bp. Aug. 30, 1763, at Damascotty. 

Rollins, James & Stephen, ss. Benja[min], bp. Aug. 30, 
1763, at Damascotty. 

Hall, Abigail and Isaac, 2 chn. Sam[ue]ll, bp. Sept. 1, 
1763, at Damascotty. 

Brown, Martha, d. James, bp. Sept. 1, 1763, at Damas- 
cotty. 

Winslow, Mary, d. Kenelm, bp. Sept. 1, 1763, at Damas- 
cotty. 

Hussy, Sarah, Margery, John, 3 chn. John, bp. Sept. 1, 
1763, at Damascotty. 

Paterson, John, s. Sam[ue]ll, bapt. Sept. 1, 1763, at Dam- 
ascotty. 

Nicol, Hannah, d. Sam[ue]ll, bp. Sept. 4, 1763, at New 
Castle. 

Hodge, Margaret & Henry, 2 chn. Henry, bp. Sept. 4, 
1763, at New Castle. 

Turner, Benjamin, Sarah, Elizabeth, & Mary, 4 chn. Ne- 
hemiah, bp. Sept. 4, 1763, at New Castle. 

Greele, Jacob, s. Jacob, bp. Sept. 6, 1763, at Kew Castle. 

McCallaster, Mary, d. Archibald, bp. Sept. 6, 1T63, at New 
Castle. 

Kennedy, Samuel Hodge, s. Fergius, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at 
New Castle. 

Davis, Jennet, d. Eb[enezer], bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New 
Castle. 

Cuningham, Margaret, d. W[illia]m, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, 
at New Castle. 

Homes, John, s. Hugh, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New Castle. 

Kennedy, Jane, d. W[illia]m, bp. Aufi. 22, 1763, at New 
Castle. 



BAPTISMS IN WISC ASSET, ME. 89 

Hodge, Allice, d. W[illia]m, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New 

Castle. 
Waters, Samuel, s. Sam[ue]ll, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New 

Castle. 
Kennedy, Samuel, s. Sam[ue]ll, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at 

New Castle. 
Cuningham, Sarah, d. John, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New 

Castle. 
Clark, Isabel, d. W[iUia]m, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New 

Castle. 
Lei ton, Hannah, d. Jonath[an], bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New 

Castle. 
Cargill, Jane & James, 2 chn. James, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, 

at New Castle. 
Clark, James & Sarah, 2 chn. James, bp. Aug. 22, I763 t 

at Newcastle. 
Ball, Phebe, d. Sam[ua]ll, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New 

Castle. 

Randal, John, s. John, bp. Aug. 22, 1763, at New Castle. 
Hopkins, Mary, d. David, at New Castle, Aug. 22, 1763. 
Pribble, James, Olive, Ann, Susanna, 4 chn. Abra[h]am r 

bp. Sept. 8, 1763, at Witchcasset. 
Grey, Hannah, Sarah, William, 3 chn. Moses, bp. Sept. 8, 

1763, at Witchcasset. 

Hilton, Isaac, s. Sam[ue]ll, bp. Sept. 8, 1763, at Witch- 
casset. 
Fowel, Rachel & Thomas, 2 chn. Bartholomew, bp. Sep. 8, 

1763, at Witchcasset. 
Kincaid, Samuel, Mary, Ruben, Rachel, John, 5 chn. Sam- 

[ue]ll, bp. Sep. 8, 1763, at Witchcasset. 
Stewart, Sarah, d. James, bp. Sep. 8, 1763, at Witchcasset. 
Grey, Ruben, Simeon, Mary, Elizabeth, chn. Eb[enezer], 

bp. Sep. 8, 1763, at Witchcasset. 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS, 

1697-1768. 



(Continued from Vol. XL IV, page 381.) 



[1] Bond, dated July 4, 1722, for 500, between Joseph 
Davis of Amesbury, trader, and Caleb Spurrier of York, 
plunmer. Said Davis to pay said Spurrier 10s. per an- 
num " for each and every ton of Oar or Oares that shall be 
dugg & raised in or on any part of my land" in Amesbury, 
or the " twentieth part of ton of oar or oars when raised 
& made merchantable at the charge of the said Spurrier,'* 
Davis to have his choice. Said Spurrier to improve the 
work of mining at all seasonable times during the term 
of thirty years, and to pay just damages for " digging in 
any Come field, orchard, mowing ground or Damnifying 
any building of the said Davises." Witnesses : Jedediah 
Titcomb, and the mark of Elizabeth Titcomb. Acknowl- 
edged at Haverhill, Dec. 14, 1723, before John White, 
Justice of the Peace. 

Indenture. Ralph Tonkin of Lynn, for 1\. 5s. to 
John Coit of Marblehead, his right in *' two Plotts of 
Ground Laid out to me by order of His Excellency Gen- 
erall Philipps (to cure Fish upon) [2] situate upon the 
Eastermost Part of the Great Island of Canso in the 
Province of Nova Scotia," bounded by land of Capt, 
James Galley, John Pitts and Nicholas Rhymer." Dated : 
Aug. 15, 173. Witnesses: Philip Johnson, Weston 
Clark, Richard Richardson. 

Mortgage deed. John Coit for 40 " in good passable. 
Bills of Credit of this Province" to Ralph Tonkin, same 
property. Witnesses: Joseph Polang, Nathan Bowen. 
Acknowledged, Apr. 8, 1724, before John Galley, Justice 
of the Peace. 
(90) 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 91 

Protest. Capt. Edward How of London, mariner, com- 
mander of the ship Joanna, made declaration that " being 
Lately arrived from the west Indies at the Port of Salem," 
on the 18 th of May 1724, five of his men, viz. John 
Painter, mate, John Richardson, boatswain, Richard 
Houghtwell, George Sinkler & Edward Mitchell, sailors, 
" Illegally Deserted the s d Ships Service & run away 
whereby the Ship was Detained nigh about three weeks 
time to the Great Detriment of the s d Capt Edward How, 
his Partners & all Concerned." [3] Witnesses : Edward 
Thomson, Henery West. William Browne and Thomas 
Lasbbril, two of the ship's company, acknowledged the 
above facts. June 18, 1724. 

Protest. 4 Jethro Wheeler, jr. of Gloucester, fisherman, 
made declaration that being master of a sloop, Seahorse, 
about 29 tons, in the latter end of March or beginning of 
April last 1724, they sailed from Gloucester as far as the 
Isle of Sables, to the eastern end to a bank sometimes 
called Quero, where they caught 7000 fish. Returning to 
Gloucester they delivered the fare to Edward Harridine 
to dry and cure, and again sailed to Cape Sables where 
they caught between two and three thousand of fish but 
" ye wind proving very Contrary to goe homewards & y* 
weather very hott insomuch that we were afraid our fish 
would Rott & be spoiled whereupon we bore up for Cansoe 
& went in and delivered our fare of fish to a Neighbour 
of ours, viz : Capt. Robinson to dry for us, then went out 
& Sayld to y e banks againe and caught abought Twenty 
Seven hundred of fish & y e wind being contrary & we 
standing in need of Water, we stood in for Cansoe to 
recruit, where we arived y e 21 Day of August." They 
sailed for Gloucester Aug. 22, 1724, arriving Sept. 2, with 
their fare of " Green fish," and the only reasons for delay 
were the contrary winds and need of water. Sept. 3, 1724. 

Protest. Capt. William Dericott, commander of the 
ship Granveil, made declaration that on Oct. 22, 1724, he 
sailed from Newcastle, N. H. for Lisbon and 4< when about 
27 leagues distant from s d port of New Castle y e s d ship 
suddenly sprang a leake (tho good weather) whereby they 



92 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

were forct to keep both pumps dilligently going & yet 
cou'd very Scarcely keep her free & from Sinking so that 
his Crew were [so] very much Tyrd that he was sus- 
trained to make y e best of his way for the next convenient 
Harbour as y e wind might fauor whereupon on y e 24 th Day 
of y e same Month he reached y e Harbour of Marblehead 
in New England & whilst they were coming to an An- 
chor they had three foot water in y e Hold insomuch that 
he was forct to procure a Doz hands to keep her from 
Sinking (ye Crew being Tyrd out as afores d )." [4] Wit- 
nesses : Tho : Jans, jun r , Thomas Fernam. Oct. 26, 1724. 

Protest. Richard Hogg, mariner, and chief mate to 
Capt. William Darricot on board the ship Granvill, 
Humphrey Blackmore, carpenter, of the same, and John 
Leidlow, boatswain, made declaration that on Oct. 22, 
1724, they set sail with Capt. Darricott for Portugal, etc. 
Witnesses: Jn Lancey, James. Wise. Dated, Oct. 27, 
1724. 

Protest. Capt. William Taylor, commander of the ship 
Bacchus of Bristol, Eng. made declaration Nov. 26, 1724, 
that " lying with his said ship at y e publique Wharf at 
Winter Island within y e limits of Salem, loading of dry 
fish there & being nigh loaded, having about fifteen hun- 
dred Kentalls on board on y e 23 of November Instant we 
Halld off into y e Harbour or road & there arose y e night 
following a vehement Tempestuous storm at about E. S. E. 
& from thence to y e Southeast so that on y e 24 th of y e same 
month it forceably drove y e ship on shore tho Two anchors 
a head as was y e unhappy lot of severall others who were 
put ashore y e same storm by reason of which our ship had 
considerable water in y e Hold and remains yet leaky [5] 
so that probably there is Damage done to y e Cargoe." 
Witnesses : Mitchell Sewall, Paul Woodbridge. Sworn to 
by William Chaplin, William Williams and Ephraim Har- 
ris who were on board. 

"Nevis. Reced Oct. 4 th , 1723 From John Peckman 
X23 : 14s : on account of Col. John Turner of Salem to be 
shipped by the first opportunity for Boston or Salem in 
good sugar or mallaces p r Nic ho Burrough." 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 93 

Lyndhurst, March y e 3 d , 1722-3 

Hon d Father : 

I Reced your Letter wherein you Told me you would 
have me Come to New England to you which if God per- 
mitt I Doe Design to be with you next fall from Newfound- 
land for I haue put my Chest on Board M r Burte of Ly- 
mington to go with him thither. I went and Spake with 
M r Benney according as you ordered me and he Could Tell 
me of no Passage unless it wase from London or Bristol 
and That Could not Doe withoute a Greate Expence and So 
I thought to Come that way would be best So no more at 
present but my mother remembers her kind Love to you 
and my Brothers their humble Duty with my own who am 
your Duttyfull Son 

John Dampney. 

" Remembe my Kind Love to Johnson Franklon. Tel him 
his mother is Dead and have been ever Since last Mickle- 
mass and She have Left a small Estate if he Comes to it 
in Three or four years Elce he will lost it for is mother 
have Left it after that maner to him. John Haines Re- 
members kindly to you and To Johnson Franklon." 

Salem, Mar. 10, 1723-4. John Dampney made oath be- 
fore William Gedney, Justice of the Peace, that he sent 
this letter to his father, William Dampney, then in New 
England in answer to a letter from his father for the son 
to come to New England. 

Salem, Nov. 11, 1724. Johnson Franklon made oath 
before same, that " John Dampney now In Salem In New 
England is the Reputed Son of William Dampney of 
Lyndhurst parish in Great Brittaine who Lately Died In 
Salem. I know It full well for I Liued in y e Same par- 
rish of Lyndhurst where they Liued." 

Salem, Jan. 4, 1724-5. William Mooreing made oath 
before same, that he is " acquainted with that family and 
haue had Trading with his s d father William Dampney." 

[6] Protest. Capt. James Arnall of Boston, mariner, 
commander of the sloop Swallow, of North Carolina, made 
declaration that on Feb. 3, 1724-5, he set sail from Boston 
for North Carolina and when " he came nigh & on y e Said 



94 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

Coast of Carolina y e winds & weather proved so stormy & 
violent that he could not adventure over any Barr but 
was forct to keep without y e broken land & so stood to & 
froe y e wind very high & stormy, at last he came to an 
anchor & y e wind & Sea rising yet higher his Cable parted 
& lost his anchor & then let goe another & lost that 
alsoe, & then beat upon that coast Trying for a har- 
bour severall dayes longer, but having lost his other 
anchor which was his last anchor having no other on 
board & y e wind proving very tempestuous & Stormy be- 
ing westerly he was forct to bear up for New England 
meeting chiefly with very stormy Tempestuous weather 
all y e time he was out whereby his vessel was Much 
weather beaten boatsprit carried away & severall of 
y e chain plates broke & that on y e 15 th Day of March In- 
stant he ariued at Glocester alias Cape Anne being 
y e first Harbour he could obtain & meeting with an ac- 
quaintance of his at y e entrance of y e said Harbour he bor- 
rowed an anchor & so went up into y e Harbour & came to 
anchor there & saved his s d sloop." Sworn to by Sam 11 
Blacklach, mate of the sloop. Mar. 17, 1724-5. 

Protest. Capt. Eleazer Delarue, commander of the brig 
Peace, of Gurnsey, made declaration that on Mar. 9, 
1724-5, he sailed from Weymouth, in Great Britain, bound 
for Pennsylvania, and when, on Apr. 7, 1725, in or near 
latitude 40, " about 70 Leagues to y e Westward of y e 
western Island he Mett with a violent Storm of Wind 
which veerd from y e S. West to y e N. N. West & blew so 
excefsiue hard that Raised y e Sea So very high as broke 
upon us Dangerously & at length laid downe our Brigg all 
on one Side so as to shift y e Ballast in y e Hold whereby 
we were in great Danger of loosing our vessel & Cargoe 
& Hues To saue which wee were forct to Cutt away our 
main mast & lost our mainsail Main Topsail & other Small 
Sayles & much Rigging & Tackle washt overboad : y e 
Khds of beer staved y e Binnacle carried away & many 
other things & what other Damage we may haue received 
in y e Hold we cannot yet Tell & that by y e help of Jury 
masts we made a shift to get into Marblehead harbour be- 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 95 

ing ye first place we could obtain as y e winds were, & 
being so poorly masted & say Id." [7] Witness: Mitchel 
Sewall. Sworn to by Hellier Maugier, mate, and John 
J. C. T. Collenet. May 20, 1725. 

Promissory note. Col. Alex a Cosby of Cansoe to Capt. 
John Shattock, for .29: 10s : also acknowledge " to haue 
in my possession of his Two barrells of Tarr & thirteen 
Cedar Canns." Canso, May 4, 1724. 

" May y e 6 th 1724. S r pleas to pay y e within mentioned 
sum of Twenty Nine pounds Ten Shillings & the produce 
of y e Two bb of Tarr of Thirteen Canns to John Clark or 
his order & you'l obleige yo r humble seru*, John Shattuck. 
To y e Honourable Majo r Alex a Cosby." 

Affidavits of Samuel Leighton of Lynn, aged 79 years, 
and Mary Nicks of Lynn, aged 75 years, " that one M r 
William Knight ali s Knights Came from Great Brittain to 
Boston with a family as wee are Enformed & of our Cer- 
taine Knowledge he setled in y e Towne of Linn abovesaid 
& died in the said Towne of Linn & that said William 
Knight ali 8 Knights Left a Son Called John Knights who 
went for England in order to Recover an Estate, who did 
never Return to New England again but are Enformed 
that he Married & Setled in England, & y e said John 
Knight ali s Knights Left in New England his Son John 
Knight ali s Knights who is dead & left three Sons John, 
William & Daniel Knight alias Knights & four Daughters 
all Reputed Children of y e said John Knight as we are 
Informed & now Liveing." Affidavits acknowledged in 
Lynn, June 15, 1725, before William Gedney, Esq., Jus- 
tice of the Peace. 

[8] Protest. John Reed of Marblehead, mariner and 
fisherman, master of the schooner Hanah of Marblehead, 
made declaration that " being a fishing in y e s d Skooner 
with his crew this last Summer at some distance from 
Cansoe, about 25 leagues, when on y e 16 th Day of July 
1725 their Said Vessel Sprung a great leake so that they 
had three foot water in y e hold by reason of which they 



96 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

were obleiged to make y e best of their way for Cansoe 
where they ariued y e 2i d Day of July afores d & on y e 
Munday following being y e 26 th Day y e said John Reed 
was Seised by vertue of a warrant from y e Gouerment to 
answer y e Complaint of John Galley Esq. whereby he was 
carried to y e Fort & there confined & kept a prisoner for 
y e space of Twenty four houres & in y e time of his con- 
finement y e s d Skooner was taken & carried away by order 
of y e s d John Galley Esq r (without any consent of y e s d 
John Reed) to y e said Galleys roome & all y e Fish taken 
out of s d Skooner by s d Galleys order & afterwards by y e 
Threatning of Whiping & attandance of unchristian like 
usuages said Galley payd me Twenty pounds which he said 
was my part of s d Fish & y e said Galley kept y e s d 
Skooner in custody with y e Register & Clearing & Said y e 
s d John Reed should not haue y e s d vessel to goe to Sea 
till he had giuen him security for s d vessel which I refused 
To doe & y e time that I was Detained as alsoe y e Skooner 
afores d was nine Dayes & all by Complaint of s d Gal- 
ley & Further by detaining One of my Crew which was 
a fisherman & Inticing another man from me So that I 
was not in a capacity of carrying on my Fishing busi- 
ness." Sept. 7, 1725. 

[9] Protest. George Oakes, late master of the sloop 
Dove, made declaration that on Saturday, Sept. 16, 1727, 
while at anchor in Marblehead harbor, having on board 
about 270 quintalls of refuse codfish, bound for Boston, 
" there arose a great Storm of wind at East North East 
which Continued Extream hard & Tempestuous all the 
day and about Sunsett Drove the said Vessell (tho well 
Mor'd with two Anchors ahead) a Shore on the Great 
beach at the head of said Harbour and there Stranded, 
and all the fish wash'd out & utterly ruined." Attested 
by Georg Oaks, W m Card. Sept 18, 1727. 

(To be continued.) 



HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS 

OP THE 

ESSEX INSTITUTE 

VOL. XLV. APRIL, 1909 No. 2 

ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 



AN ADDRESS DELIVERED BEFORE THE ESSEX INSTITUTE 

AND THE CITY GOVERNMENT OF SALEM AT 

THE TABERNACLE CHURCH, SALEM, 

FEBRUARY 12, 1909. 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 



We are met here, my friends, to pay our tribute of 
affection and respect to the remarkable man whose name 
is on all lips today. A tragic death has closed a stormy 
scene : 

" Afterlife's fitful fever he sleeps well! 
u Nothing can touch him further." 

No patriotic citizen, who had reached mature age during 
the last ten years of Lincoln's life, feels anything less 
than a sense of personal obligation and gratitude to the 
strong deliverer who served us in those bitter days. I 
speak for the generation that knew the agony of 
the First Bull Run. I speak for the generation 
that felt the deep religious joy of Richmond's fall. We 
of the North, who had lifted him from obscurity to place 
and who were inclined, at times, to think him slow in heed'_ 
ing our behests, have come to feel that strength and not 
weakness dictated his delay. They of the South, who 
did their best bo persuade themselves that he was a ty- 
rant and a monster, now lift their voices to swell the 

(97) 



98 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

universal chorus of acclaim. A man of Peace, he had 
marshalled armies comparable in numbers with the hosts 
of Xerxes and Alexander and Hannibal and Csesar. So 
blind was he to the honor of it all, so insensible to 
pride, that as often as a way seemed open to him by 
which he might delegate his Atlantean task, he sighed to 
be allowed to shift to other shoulders a burden which he 
felt and said was greater than Washington had been called 
to bear. Wielding an authority the most absolute in 
the whole range of Constitutional Administration, he 
subordinated self to duty always, and made the world to 
see and to know how greater than the conqueror that taketh 
a city is he who ruleth his own spirit. No pride of an- 
cestry, no Circe-promise that he might found a dynasty 
or a state, lured this man on. Nothing impelled him but 
the single wish that he might be helpful to his kind, and 
the natural ambition every good man feels to fill well the 
place where fate has put him. The debt due his memory 
from every citizen and from every soldier who prayed in 
that dark hour that the country might live, is a debt 
which cannot be exaggerated and will not be forgotten. 
Child of the Masses, lifted to command upon the shoulders 
of the Masses, he stands there, simple unpretentious 
self-poised genuine sincere the peer of princes arbi- 
ter of peace and war balancing in his hand the fate of 
peoples ! 

Lincoln reached the age of citizenship in 1830. What 
had been his special training, if any, for taking a man's 
part in government I shall consider later. Let me at- 
tempt first to outline the conditions with which he found 
himself surrounded in state and nation. Jackson was 
President. He was branding nullification as treason, and was 
making no secret of his purpose to hang the first nullifier 
who should commit an overt act. The Federalist Party, 
which had called the Union into being, had wrecked itself 
through its internal discords and its undue assumptions. 
Webster was at the zenith of his power, pronouncing his 
historic expositions of Constitutional Construction and of 
the value of the Federal Union. The protest against 
hide-bound dogma in both religion and politics was fast 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 99 

making head. The great railroad-movement which was 
to create the West hurrying into the unbroken prairie 
the old-world redundancy of population, to bring back 
to the sea-board for a foreign market the garnered products 
of their tillage, was about to demonstrate that the 
upper valley of the Mississippi and its confluents, with 
its unprobed depth of alluvial deposit, with its capacity 
for sustaining life almost without limit, with its water- 
courses and great lakes, with its untouched wealth of 
timber-lands and mineral resources, was the natural Seat 
of Empire on this Continent. 

Such was the atmosphere, bracing and broadening, 
from which Lincoln drew his early inspiration. Ken- 
tucky and Illinois, the states of his birth and later resi- 
dence, touched both the Ohio and the Mississippi rivers, 
and Indiana, in which he passed a few years, on the way 
from his Kentucky birthplace to his home in Illinois, 
touched the Ohio. New birth of a new soil, the child 
drank in ' the physical not more than the political atmos- 
phere of the new-born state. He was looking on at an Em- 
pire in the making. The systems of the elder world in- 
cline their peoples to leave, to favored orders of men, 
their political and religious concerns, and to limit their 
interests to industry and amusement. Not so with us. 
Every man-child born into these United States makes 
haste to take his part in the great drama of statecraft 
playing before his eyes. He plays at politics when barely 
out of skirts, as at a national game of which the counters 
are fortunes, the prizes dignities, the stake an Empire- 
Lincoln found himself not ill-prepared to take his part, 
the born subject of a dual citizenship, thrown into a 
rude and unformed society. The people of this coun- 
try, in breaking away from old-world systems and tra- 
ditions, had established for themselves two distinct 
repositories of supreme authority. For us, the powers of 
government did not find their way down through magis- 
trates and dignitaries from a single heaven-anointed source.. 
They were drawn directly from the sanction of the gov- 
erned. Officials were agents of the people, answerable 
directly to the governed, and their powers returnable,. 



100 ABKAHAM LINCOLN 

from time to time, to the people governed. Tims govern- 
ment was a limited agency, for securing ceil dn well- 
defined requirements of the people, and was nob in any 
sense a prerogative of the magistracy created for such tem- 
porary service. For certain broad, national concerns the 
people had constituted as their agent a federal organiza- 
tion. And for certain other much more numerous and 
intimate, but more limited concerns, the people, according 
to their locality, had constituted state organizations for 
their agents. These last represented the colonial settle- 
ments founded long before, and grown strong in local sen- 
timent as well as in the military vigor learned in the 
rough school of Indian warfare and in struggles against 
the mother-land for an alloted share of autonomy. In its 
limited sphere, each government was sovereign and su- 
preme, and they both equally drew their authority from the 
single undisputed source of power, the people's will. 
Recognized attributes of so vereignity such as the power of 
life and death, of eminent domain and taxation, of re- 
pelling invasion and repressing insurrection, inhere in the 
States. Other recognized attributes of sovereignty, such 
as the making of treaties, declaring war, regulating 
inter-state and foreign trade, were inhibited to the States 
and inhere in the Federal Union. All is delicately ad- 
justed by written constitutions to be construed in the last 
resort by a Federal Court. While the original states of 
the sea-board antedated the Union and had created it, and 
while some of the Federalists of the constructive period, 
living before the Union had been cemented in blood, 
felt that, having made it, they could unmake it at their 
pleasure for they had joined it, some of them, doubtfully 
and with much reluctance, the states of the Northwest, on 
the other hand, had no origin anterior to the Federal Union. 
They were the very creatures of the Federal Union itself, 
looking to no earlier source, never having recognized any 
protective power outside the Federal Government to which 
they could turn for help. Lincoln might have been counted 
among the founders of Illinois. When he went there he 
found little but hopeless debt, public works on paper, vast 
natural resources, exhaustless vigor and unbounded faith. 
Coin was a curiosity. Cured hams were a legal tender. 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 101 

In 1830 an angry dispute was growing up between sec- 
tions of the national domain, unsympathetic and a good 
deal unlike, but which had been forced into a common 
Federal bond by the imperious necessity for National 
Defense. The first defensive league had been consummated 
in 1774. The necessity was then perceived of bringing all 
the colonies without exception into a Federal bond. Fail- 
ing this, those colonies withholding their assent would be 
free to open negotiations with a foreign enemy for a footing 
on this continent, and resistance to Great Britain must 
come to naught. To secure this unity, such concessions 
were made as were found indispensible to cementing a de- 
fensive union against Great Britain. One of these con- 
cessions related to slavery. Slavery, though discredited, 
was not then odious in any part of the world. It existed 
in every one of the colonies. The newspapers of New 
England and of the country at large are filled with an- 
nouncements warranting this assertion, and there are 
standing m Massachusetts to-day Colonial meeting-houses 
in which special provisions made for the worship of slaves 
can still be traced. Many of the substantial stone fences 
marking the boundaries of early New England homesteads 
are the handiwork of slaves. Both Indian captives and 
imported West India negros had been bought and sold 
here from traditional times. But slavery was an exotic at 
the North. Nowhere were the blacks numerous enough 
to be seriously reckoned with as a social factor, and, being 
household servants, they were treated humanely. 

In the Southern colonies Africans and their descendants 
constituted substantially the whole labor element of the 
section. The industries of the South lent themselves read- 
ily to negro labor, and the vast scale upon which their pe- 
culiar industries were conducted, as well as the climate of 
the region, fostered the system. Of course the blacks, now 
and then, escaped from this compulsory employment and 
sought refuge in the states where blacks were fewer and 
their labors lighter. Together with fugitive apprentices, 
and criminals who were fugitives from justice, these escap- 
ing slaves were included in a constitutional stipulation as 
between the colonies forming the Federal compact that 



102 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

all fugitives of these three classes should be restored 
upon demand. While the promise of restoration on 
motion of the States was thought to be sufficient, and has 
proved to be ample , in the case of run-away apprentices 
and criminals, it was found necessary to pledge the inter- 
vention of the Federal Government in order to secure 
the rendition of fugitive slaves. Right or wrong, this 
provision was seen to be inevitable. Without it the ordi- 
nance of 1787, consecrating the whole Northwestern Ter- 
ritory to freedom, could never have been passed, nor 
could the Federal Union have been effected. But the 
underlying fact upon which rests the whole moral justi- 
fication of the war which saved the Union must not be 
lost sight of. No principle of law or morals is better es- 
tablished than this, that contracts are to be construed and 
interpreted with a view to the conditions which surround 
the making of them. All thoughtful people, South as 
well as North, the leading statesmen of the South more 
decidedly than any, at that time regarded negro slavery 
in the South as an undesirable system, condemned by 
modern views of political economy and morals, and only 
waiting to be got rid of as rapidly as might be without un- 
due violence to existing social and industrial demands. 
Accordingly the Constitution provided for the suppression 
of the slave-trade on and after an approaching date. It 
avoided the introduction of the word " slave, " resorting, 
in every necessary reference to the indefensible system, 
to a cumbersome circumlocution. Jefferson in his draft 
of the Declaration had enumerated the forcing of slavery 
upon the Colonies as one of our grounds of complaint 
against Great Britain. Leading Southern men, in face of 
the archaic legislation of their states, and greatly to the 
discomfiture of adherents of the discredited form of la- 
bor, the free negro was regarded as a nuisance and the 
intelligent negro as a menace, in face of this opposition, 
leading public men of the South, among them Washing- 
ton, persisted in freeing their slaves by will and providing 
for their instruction. But for the invention of the Cotton 
Gin, which suddenly made cotton-growing vastly lucra- 
tive, and built up a world- wide market for the product, 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 103 

it is not impossible that slavery at the South might have 
gradually yielded in the course of years to the advancing 
sense of humanity, and have been disposed of without 
violence, giving way to industrial systems in which the 
imported negroes and their descendants might have re- 
mained to till in peace the soil on which most of them 
were born, with at least as near an approach to justice and 
fair dealing as they now enjoy, and the South might have 
been spared the devastation, the madness of her dominant 
class invoked upon her head, But this was not to be. 

Conceiving that while she enjoyed the control of the 
cotton-market of the world, she was superior to political 
dictation and almost, it would seem, to moral restraint, 
the united cotton-industry of the South faced squarely 
about, defied the deliberate judgment of the civilized 
world pronounced in its arraignment of chattel-slavery, 
and arrogantly proposed the indefinite extension and per- 
petuity of it, and the reopening of the slave trade. This, 
with a reenforcing of the legal provisions exacted by the 
South of the Federal government, for the return of fugitive 
slaves escaping to the free states, and the proposal to 
enforce, in the common territories of the nation, the same 
property rights in slave property which were guaranteed 
in other kinds of property, brought on a crisis which 
could probably have been met in no other way but by 
a resort to arms. And the final verdict of history will 
record the fact that, in supposing they could, while con- 
sulting no interests or preferences but their own, turn 
their backs on their traditional distrust of slavery, its 
thriftlessness, its immorality, its perpetual night-mare 
dread of servile insurrection, that they could turn their 
backs upon all this at will, and force their fellow-citizens 
to help them extend and perpetuate the monstrous anach- 
ronism a policy which united against them in advance the 
population of the North, more than ready as it was for 
every consession compatible with manhood, a population 
out-ranking them two to one in numbers, wealth, mechan- 
ical capacity, industrial development, general intelligence, 
in every manly attribute except audacious courage, in 
taking this fatal step, the Southern people will be found 



104 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

to haye committed the most stupendous folly which dis- 
credits the statesmanship of modern times. 

The Cotton States entered upon the struggle with three 
distinct possibilities of success. They hoped for the in- 
tervention of England. They hoped for a political disrup- 
tion of the North. They questioned the financial suffi- 
ciency of the Federal Government. 1 must not pause to 
discuss the grounds upon which these hopes were based. 
It was Lincoln's task to defeat them all. Who could say 
that a people impatient of national debt, and of direct tax- 
ation as was the America of 1860, would patiently, for 
years after the first flush of battle, subject its industries 
to the burden of an enormous tax ? Who could say that 
the North, welded together by the first assault upon the 
Union, would hold itself together when the war, dragging 
along through varying fortunes of victory and defeat, 
should more and more take on that anti-slavery complex- 
ion which had been from the outset foreordained ? Who 
could say that the governing class of England, bred to re- 
gard our Union as a rope of sand, and honestly supposing 
when they heard the signal-gun at Sumter that they 
were listening to its knell, who could say that Monar- 
chical England would suppress the longing to intervene in 
behalf of her natural ally, our baronial, cotton-growing 
South, would suppress this natural longing through all 
the rasping irritations of a naval conflict, through all the 
terrible pangs of the cotton-hunger that was paralizing 
her mills ? While the North must maintain its solvency 
immaculate, and subsist its armies through the medium of 
crushing loans, the South, on the other hand, was under 
no such necessity. It was enlisted in a desperate under- 
taking, in which financial credit was a secondary concern, 
and in which the impressment of private property for 
public uses at once became the accepted resource. And, 
moreover, it had, as a momentary reliance to fall back 
upon, the great cotton-crop of 1860, so far as this could 
be smuggled through the blockade to England or could be 
sold through our lines to meet the daily necessities of the 
North, and this, while it lasted, furnished the sinews of war. 
Whether the North could maintain its political solidarity 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 105 

was at all times in doubt. Every dubious or disloyal ut- 
terance finding its way into the northern press was repro- 
duced without delay in the journals of the South. The 
hope of British aid, stimulated by the London Times which 
was known to be in touch with Palrnerston and Russell, 
the hope of British aid almost justified by the Trent 
Affair, and by the fitting out of the Alabama, was only 
abandoned when English mill-owners had, perforce, found 
sources of a supply of cotton outside of the Confederacy. 

Such in rough outline was the stupendous problem 
confronting Lincoln. He could not delegate it. If he 
failed to solve it, the country failed with him, and with 
him failed the experiment of representative democracy. In 
some ways, but not in all, his training had schooled him 
for the task. It was a task for which no man could be 
wholly fit. For no such task had ever before confronted 
mortal man. There were no precedents. His native vigor 
must lift him up to cope with the occasion. He must 
grow as the growing demands of his problem developed. 
He had ready to his hand, as a nucleus for the military 
force he was to need, a little standing army, honeycombed 
with treason in rank and file. He had for a navy with which 
to maintain the blockade of a coast-line longer than was 
ever before essayed, a few obsolete sea-craft, manned by 
officers and crews whose loyalty awaited an uncertain test. 
When he came to Washington from Illinois, charged to 
pick up and knit together the shattered fragments of the 
expiring administration, it was found unsafe for him to 
approach his capital by day. For temporizing and trifling 
in his utterances along the way he was harshly condemned 
when it would have been a fatal breach of trust to betray 
by a single word the solemn thoughts that were weighing 
down his soul. The actual condition of things at Wash- 
ington was not suspected by the country at large. Ex- 
Governor Clifford and Ex-Attorney General Phillips, both 
of Massachusetts, were in Washington a month before 
Lincoln's accession to office, engaged in an effort to ad- 
just, with Attorney General Stanton of Buchanan's cabi- 
net, a disputed boundary between Massachusetts and 
Rhode Island. They found the Attorney-General of the 



106 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

United States sleeping at night and quartered by day in 
his office, and barricaded, and every way prepared for the 
hourly- expected attack upon the archives of his depart- 
ment. 

But at last Lincoln took the oath and found his lips 
unsealed. He gave utterance to a magnanimous appeal 
to the humanity and manhood of the warring states. If 
anything could have given pause to the madness of the 
Southern heart, that might have been hoped from Lincoln's 
words. Through him the North had spoken, and the 
great mass of moderate Northern men felt that their best 
thought had found voice at last. Events rushed on. South 
Carolina fired the signal-gun, precipitating upon the 
country a contest for which the Southern States had been 
for months prepared, and for which we of the North 
were so little ready, that our own Senator Wilson declared, 
in Mechanic Hall, at the close of the Presidential cam- 
paign that, inasmuch as he sat day by day, elbow to elbow, 
with Jefferson Davis in the Senate Chamber, he was able 
to say, and we might take it on his word, that the war 
threats were bluster and that there would be no fighting. 
But the war was upon us. Doctor Far ness of Philadelphia, 
who had stood for years in the forefront of liberal thought 
in the Middle States, preached before the Barton Square 
Congregational Society on the Sunday after Sumter, and 
pictured the South as the spoiled child of the Federal 
household, needing vigorous discipline which he believed 
she was about to get. 

Weeks were consumed in the government service, in 
separating those who did from those who did not regard 
the sanctity of an oath. Then came the mad rush to 
arms. Lincoln must not go too fast. He was no soldier. 
General Scott, the Nestor of the army, his natural advi- 
ser, was disqualified by years. To whom should he turn? 
He had made up his cabinet on a unique plan which showed 
his magnanimity, if nothing else. In order to unite 
around his administration the constituent masses of the 
Northern people, for he needed the support of all, he had 
invited to seats in his cabinet not only life-long political 
opponents who had lately become identified with the com- 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 107 

mon movement against slavery-extension, but also personal 
rivals who had contested with him the nomination for the 
Presidency. This was a distinct demonstration of his mental 
fibre. Seward, perhaps his strongest opponent, and 
Chase, who had a powerful backing in the West, and Cam- 
eron of Pennsylvania, and Bates of Missouri, all found 
themselves among his official family ,Jand the first months 
of the war were consumed in finding out how far the new 
President could trust his political rivals with his political 
secrets. He could see no factions only his suffering coun- 
try. All help was welcome, and all found their place. The 
Secretary of War made way for Buchanan's Attorney 
General, Stanton. Seward, perceiving that Lincoln and 
not he was to dominate the situation, became an invalu- 
able aid. And in Chase, the President, absolutely lacking 
himself in the financial instinct, was fortunate in finding at 
the start a financial minister whom, personal ambitions 
aside, he could trust without reserve. 

But campaigns must be mapped out and battles fought 
and at first Lincoln, in the selection of Commanders, ap- 
plied much the same system which he had followed in the 
selection of his cabinet. It was the People's war, not 
his, and wherever he could clearly discern a popular de- 
mand for the appointment of a General Officer, he made it 
with, at times, all too little regard for his own opinion of 
its fitness. Captains of capacity not only waited to be 
distinguished by events from the common mass. Captains 
of capacity had even to be created from the raw material. 
For all were alike unschooled in the grand strategy of 
continental warfare. While future heroes were making 
their dreadful mistakes and learning their lesson at a ter- 
rible expenditure of the best blood we had to give, it was 
Lincoln's fate to be super-adding to the agony of his self- 
distrust the crushing dread that the country's faith in his 
integrity might not bear the strain. But, from an early 
period of the war until his second election, the confidence 
of the masses of the North, the affection of the soldiers 
he always had, unmoved by the virulence of his critics and 
by his assumptions of power which nothing short of 
down-right necessity could excuse, the confidence of the 



108 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

people iii his unselfish devotion to duty, in his homely, 
genuine good-sense, in his transparent frankness, in his 
largeness of purpose, in his instinctive weighing of con- 
flicting interest and claims so that each might have his due, 
in his all-embracing tenderness of heart, this deep as- 
surance of the highest attributes of statesmanship grew 
from day to day, and made it seem then, as it seems now, 
to be impossible that any other hand could have held the 
helm so well. 

Lincoln was born in Kentucky, of parents who had 
drifted there from Virginia, of which Commonwealth 
Kentucky had been a province until the admission of the 
latter into the Union. The generations of Lincoln's an- 
cestry, tarrying in Virginia, were not many, and before 
reaching Virginia they had been settled among the Dutch 
and Quakers of Pennsylvania and the Jersey Welshmen. 
Earlier than this they had traced back to New England. 
Lincoln is an honored name in Massachusetts, and a re- 
search now in progress is expected to vindicate the tradi- 
tional claim that Lincoln's earliest American ancestor 
was a Pilgrim pioneer of the South Shore of Massachu- 
setts Bay. The stay in Kentucky was brief. When he 
was but seven, the Lincolns made their way across the 
Ohio, into the free and fertile area of the great North- 
west, making a few years' sojourn on their march through 
Indiana and finally striking root in Sangamon County 
in the Mississippi River-basin of Illinois. In Kentucky, 
as in Virginia, they had lived in what was nominally slave 
territory. Slavery was little more than a tradition in 
Kentucky. But the slightest taint of the pest was enough 
to pollute the social atmosphere. In no community where 
capital owns labor can free labor compete for employment 
or the self-respecting free mechanic lift his head. In Vir- 
ginia and in Kentucky, the Lincolns were of that non- 
descript class which, lacking capital, owned little land and 
no slaves, and which, unable to command employment 
from the capitalists who owned both, enjoyed the consid- 
eration neither of master nor of slave. In Southern Indi- 
ana, where the Lincolns passed twelve years, and again in 
Illinois, they found themselves members of a new comma- 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 109 

nity recruited largely from Kentucky, but forever ex- 
empt from the blasting touch of slavery by virtue of the 
Ordinance of 1787 which Essex County, let us remember 
it with pride today, had the chief share in securing. A 
few blacks, who had yielded to the loyal affection of their 
race, had followed their masters into the new territory, 
and, though moved by one of the noblest instincts of man- 
kind, were instrumental, few as they were, in keeping alive 
the jealousies which poor white laborers are sure to enter- 
tain against a cheaper labor than their own. Thus the 
fast-growing populations of the Mississippi River-basin 
became the home of an inhuman hatred of the negro, of 
antagonism to negro labor, and to every remote approach 
to industrial or social equality, in a society so crude as 
almost to lack distinctions of any other kind than those 
of color. Here on the Mississippi River-bank, not far 
from the homestead of the Lincolns, was the scene, soon 
after their arrival, of the ghastly murder of Lovejoy, 
a crime destined to take on national importance, in that 
it unlocked the lips of Wendell Phillips. Here, a little 
latter, was the scene of the sojourn of Dred Scott and 
his Missouri master, from whose four years' stay on free 
soil the slave deduced a claim for the restoration of his 
natural rights, which betrayed the Chief Justice of the 
supreme tribunal of the country, then under the dictation 
of the Southern oligarchy, into the preposterous position, 
false in history as it was vile in morals, that, traditionally, 
from the settlement of the country, negroes had no rights. 
This pronouncement, hopelessly unsound in law as it 
was seen to be, was a logical necessity of the attitude the 
Cotton States had assumed. It fixed the low- water mark 
of Southern retrogression. The alleged right of the mas- 
ter to the person and service of the slave rested upon 
nothing but superior force. Captives in war, since a pre- 
historic past, could either be dispatched or, if their lives 
were spared, could be held as slaves. To say that bond- 
men had no rights was to deny that they were human. 
A code that denied to human beings, because born in a 
certain social status, the right to their own muscles, 
to their own earnings, to their own children, threw the 



110 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

negro back on the natural law of self-protection and fur 
nished every justification for the violence, the sleepless 
apprehension of which made a night-mare at times of 
Southern life, made habitancy in some parts of the 
South like living on a slumbering volcano. 

For years, the spokesmen of the South had allowed 
themselves to argue that their slaves were contented and 
devoted to the whites, and that the master-class had nothing 
to apprehend from them. Doubtless this was true of 
most of them, for most of them were well treated, and the 
loyal devotion they displayed throughout the war justified 
this confidence. But always there was an uneasy, threat- 
ening minority. The moment the agitation of the slavery 
issue became general and acute, the South, both in and 
out of Congress, showed an utter want of reliance on this 
ante-war philosophy. John Brown with his nineteen pike- 
men dealt it a death-blow. When he appeared at Harper's 
Ferry and invited the negroes of the region into a camp 
of refuge, panic was the only word which could describe 
the effect of his movement on Virginia, although the 
blacks never evinced a willingness to join him. The pre- 
vailing expression throughout the South was one of dread 
of servile insurrection and of the horrors of San Domingo. 
The South seemed astounded, when the test was applied, 
to find how slight was its reliance on these old-time assur- 
ances. And this slavery, let it be noted, was the cherished 
the much lauded, the peculiar institution of Southern 
publicists, in their adventure for spreading which over the 
free territory of Mexico and of the Louisiana Purchase, and 
wherever their greed for unexhausted acreage invited them, 
they proposed to make partners of the Northern States. Not 
only so, but they proposed also to employ us on their slave- 
hunts whenever their bondmen, taking the North Star 
for a compass, found their way to freedom, an office 
which, at the South, stamped the brute who stooped to it 
with the execration and contempt of the whole Southern 
people. 

Lincoln's youth and early manhood were employed in 
such struggles for self-help as his surroundings called 
for. He had lost his mother, a young woman of thirty-five, 



BY EGBERT 8. KANTOUL. Ill 

when he was but nine, and, illiterate as she was, she had 
been able to add new meaning to the aphorism that great 
characters are not produced except under the smiles of a 
mother who is true to her best ideals. She had lived long 
enough to quicken the intelligence which made Lincoln see 
the sort of food his mental nature craved, and he was able, 
when far-advanced in his wonderful career, to say of her: 
" God bless my mother ! All that I am or ever hope to be, 
I owe to her." He had one elder sister, there were no 
brothers, and she died before the Lincolns reached Illi- 
nois. Hand in hand they had tramped the prairie each day, 
nine miles out and back, that they might not grow up un- 
schooled. Singularly, while his early experience was in al- 
most every way the opposite of Washington's, there is in 
their careers a point of contact. Both were surveyors of 
land. While Lincoln was piloting the river flat-boat and 
splitting fence-rails, he was at the same time imbibing 
principles and storing up decision. In one respect, at least, 
he had the best of training. He had mastered Euclid, and 
he had learned to face the issues which arose in his path, 
single-handed, and without recourse to advice or books. Of 
all the disputes arising among his fellows he was the accept- 
ed umpire, and in all the frequent attempts at overbearing 
assumption among his rude compeers he was the self-ap- 
pointed champion and the self-commissioned law-giver, am- 
ply endowed with prowess to enforce his judgments. One 
of his earliest convictions was a detestation of slavery. This 
did not proceed from partiality for the negro. Free blacks, 
as we have seen, were no favorites in the prairie country. The 
general inclination of the Mississippi valley was to be rid 
of them. Until he reached New Orleans on his first river- 
passage Lincoln had seen little of slavery. Slave-auctions 
and the inherent abuses of the system confronted him 
here, and he received impressions which stood by him to 
the end. These he epitomized from time to time as oc- 
casion prompted. " If slavery is not wrong nothing is 
wrong" " A house divided against itself cannot stand " 
" No man is good enough to be the owner of anybody 
but himself." But while these convictions strengthened 
with his years, so did the obvious correlative persuasion 



112 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

that under our Constitution the Federal authority had 
nothing whatever to do with slavery in the several states. 
As well might the general government propose to extend 
its control over the distribution of property by will, over 
the subject of marriage and divorce, over the requisites 
for citizenship, over the adjustment of local taxes, over 
any other strictly state concern, as to attempt intervention 
in the relation of master and slave. The moment the 
general government assumes authority over issues from the 
outset reserved to the discretion of the States, that mo- 
ment we subject all our traditional, internal state policies 
to the judgment and political action of the whole people 
of this imperial domain, and we of the older settlements, 
who have wrought out, through centuries of painful and 
laborious struggle, methods of our own, school systems, 
and highway systems, and tax-adjustments, and municipal 
systems, and industrial systems, measurably satisfactory to 
ourselves, do not care in every national election to sub- 
mit these methods to review and reversal at the whim of 
Carolina Crackers or of the Cowboys of Colorado. The 
only safety for the future of America, the only working 
plan of which there is a hope, is that intended by the 
fathers and now insisted on by the Supreme Tribunal of 
the Nation, and this was Lincoln's lode-star. 

Lincoln took an oath to safeguard the Constitution of 
the United States. The Constitution, in a way, respected 
slavery. Not only did the South insist upon this guar- 
anty : Garrison and Phillips recognized the fact, and de- 
nounced the Constitution accordingly. But the weapon 
for dealing the death-blow to slavery, with which the 
North could not arm Lincoln, the South could and did 
furnish him. Lincoln was pledged to conserve the Union at 
all hazards. Whenever a military necessity in our strug- 
gle for the Union made it fitting to recognize the blacks 
in reducing the war resources of the enemy, or in reenforc- 
ing ours, the Constitution made it the President's duty so 
to recognize them. Lincoln, long schooled in readiness 
for the providential moment, was prompt to act. To have 
struck too soon would have been to alienate the border- 
slave-states and to have courted invasion He gave due 



BY BOBEBT 8. BANTOUL. 113 

warning. The South must give up resistance or give up 
slavery. She chose the latter. She prepared to arm her 
blacks, and in taking that step she yielded the last issue. 
John Brown's raid, the horrors of St. Domingo, had lost 
their virtue as a spell to conjure with. 

Some of Lincoln's most trying experiences were reserved 
for the months between the autumn election which had 
won for his career the favoring judgment of the Nation 
and the ending of the war. The election made it clear that 
the war was to be fought out to its legitimate result. The 
Oligarchy of the South was doomed, and was only fight- 
ing for terms. The Mighty Father of Waters at last 
coursed through loyal territory to the sea, and by token 
of that fact the Confederacy was rent in twain. Supplies 
procured in Texas, or bought in Mexico, arms and am- 
munition delivered from a foreign market in Mexico, 
could no longer cross the Mississippi into Confederate 
territory to subsist the South. The blockade was at last 
complete. Every Southern port was sealed. Sherman's 
march had shown the rebellion to be in a military col- 
lapse, and at the touch of his spear it had crumbled like 
an empty shell. 

The end had come. The high hopes with which the 
South approached the crisis, encouraged for a while by 
temporary successes, had faded one by one. The resour- 
ces which might well have sustained so brave a people 
through a shorter trial had proved inadequate to four years 
of war. Their means were exhausted, and so was their 
public credit. Only courage remained. The statesmen of 
the South had not authority enough to make honorable 
terms and enforce them upon their people. As late as 
October, 1864, their President was saying that he could 
not negotiate, that the only way he knew of making our 
spaniels respect us was to whip them. His voice was still 
for war. No man had expressed a more persistent deter- 
mination than he, to die in the last ditch. But when the 
last ditch was reached, under circumstances not altogether 
heroic, one look was enough to satisfy the fugi- 
tive War-Lord of the Confederacy that it offered no at- 
tractions as a final resting place for him. The Union 



114 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

was restored and slavery was extinct. But the end was 
not to be reached without new trials of Lincoln's firmness 
and patience. New crops of dragons' teeth seemed to 
spring up about him. To a soul like his, almost morbidly 
sensitive to the demands of friendship, the suggestions 
his loyal supporters made of this or that impracticable 
short-cut to peace, when peace loomed up so near, sug- 
gestions which could only be ignored, cost him the keen- 
est pangs. Greeley, loyal but erratic, who knew so much 
of the situation that he could not suppose it possible for 
any one to know more, pushed himself forward as a self- 
appointed umpire and had to be restrained. The conference 
at Norfolk, between the President and accredited agents of 
the South, threw upon Lincoln the onus of rejecting terms 
which were clearly inadmissible, at a moment when the 
Nation was so weary of the war that almost any terms ac- 
cepted by the President would have been welcomed with 
acclaim. 

Colonel Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri, who had 
closed one of the noblest records of thirty years' service 
ever accredited to any man in the Senate of the United 
States, and had closed it because the Slave State he had 
honored for a generation felt the need of a spokesman who 
would bow lower than he to the demands of Slavery, visited 
Salem as the guest of Mayor Messervey, just before Seces- 
sion came, and addressed us in the First Baptist Church 
on the topic of the hour. I never forgot the distinct 
portrayal he gave of the conditions which must follow 
the division of the Union by an artificial line of demarka- 
tion between the slave-states and the free. Would the 
Northern Mississippi valley ever submit to pay tribute to 
a foreign power planted at its mouth ? If the South made 
it a grievance now that they got so little help in recovering 
fugitive slaves, what would happen when the fugitives be- 
came much more numerous and the hospitality of the 
North much more spontaneous ? The Canada line would 
practically be brought down to Maryland and Kentucky. 
No line of forts, no military defenses would avail to keep 
the peace, and a protracted border-warfare would result, 
like that between England and Scotland, ending as all 



BY BOBEET S. RANTOUL. 115 

such contests must, with the absorption of the weaker by the 
stronger power. Common necessities of defence no long- 
er held the Union together. The time had gone by 
when there was anything to apprehend from outside inter- 
ference. Many patriotic people were inclined to listen to 
the seductive plea that we might well say to the revolted 
States, " Wayward sisters ! Depart in peace !" Nobody 
who heard Colonel Benton ever again supposed that the 
Mississippi river was to be anything but the water-way of 
a reunited nation or that the war would close except with 
every revolted State safe moored again at its anchorage 
within the Union. 

One after another, Lincoln's troubles disappeared. The 
rebel Capital, for four years flaunting from her northern 
outposts the flag of treason almost in his face, at last suc- 
cumbed. He entered Richmond on foot without ceremony, 
much more impressed with the prostration of all these 
high hopes, with all this waste of splendid courage, than 
with any sense of personal exultation. To his great, 
yearning heart the Southern insurgents had never been 
other than his fellow-countrymen, erring, faulty, they 
might be, but brethren still. He held certain definite 
conceptions of what steps it would be expedient to try 
next as the first essay in restoring the exhausted South. 
These were views which he could not abandon, for his 
whole life-schooling had led up to them. They were views 
in which he might hope to have the support of the saner 
element of Southern statesmanship as fast as that saner 
element was able to make itself felt at home. They were 
views which led him consciously away from the doctrinaire- 
school of statecraft, the school of which Chase and Sum- 
ner stood forth as eminent exemplars, and they were 
views which brought him day by day in closer touch with 
two of the purest patriots and profoundest statesmen de- 
veloped by the war, Senators William Pitt Fessenden 
and Lyman Trumbull. Our own War Governor had made 
himself so much more than a mere local magistrate that 
he was recognized, in company with Curtin of Pennsyl- 
vania and Morton of Indiana, as among the figures of 
national importance. And in laying down his official 



116 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 

functions at the end of the war, he expressed, in a fare- 
well address, views which placed him by the side of the 
martyred Lincoln in the practical statesmanship which 
should have been applied to the reconstruction of the 
South. It was a crucial moment when the renascent Re- 
public had need of all her sons. 

But, whether supported or denounced, Lincoln was 
ready with the remedies and measures called for. He 
was neither hasty nor tardy. Tentative in his policy, 
mindful of the terrible prostration under which the con- 
quered sections of the country groaned, prompt in his 
sympathetic devotion where help was needed, but by no 
means over-tender, nor reckless in his processes, he was 
fast coming to be accepted as the protector of the South 
and the one monumental figure in all the country in which 
combined the supreme qualities needed for rehabilitation. 
Thus the final summons reached him. The opening scene 
of reconstruction ended his career. If it could ever be 
said without hyperbole of mortal man, * No act of his 
life became him like the leaving of it," that man was 
Lincoln. If there be one sort of courage higher than all 
others, Lincoln showed the highest. He had risked all 
in an effort to save his country, following out a line of 
policy which was ingrained in his nature and part and par- 
cel of his substance. The end was clear in sight. The prom- 
ised guerdon seemed within his reach. Yet he did not shrink 
from staking everything which wore the aspect of a per- 
sonal triumph on the success of principles, odious though 
they were to some of his supporters, upon which his policies 
had rested and prevailed. Death came at a moment when he 
might well have been reposing on his laurels and have begun 
to look back with the gratifying sense of duty done 
upon a success without a parallel since Napoleon died. 
But no ! He must push on. Dangers awaited him it 
might be, but duties also. While his country needed ser- 
vice which he believed he could perform, his labors were 
not done. There was no hesitancy. 

"He either loves his fame too much, 

"Or his desert is small, 
14 Who fears to put it to the touch, 

"And win or lose it all." 



BY ROBERT S. RANTOUL. 117 

New England and the North swarmed with stalwart 
young men whose social and industrial connections had 
been broken up by four years of service in the ranks, and 
who had observed, in their campaigning through the 
South, her affluence of natural resources fertile lands, 
inviting the thrifty hand of Northern enterprize, and 
water-power running to waste down hillsides heavy with 
the greenery of virgin forests, and having seen all this, 
thousands of the disbanded soldiers of the North were 
eager to pursue their fortunes there, rather than return 
to the old New England homesteads to grub a pittance from 
our rocky acres. The North was piled high with accumu- 
lated capital which had been employed in industries cre- 
ated by the war, but which suddenly found itself idle. 
This capital would have sought investment in a reviving 
South, and would have opened to that section a career of 
prosperity it had never known before, had not mismanage- 
ment North and South postponed it all for a generation. 
These glorious possibilities Lincoln foresaw and welcomed. 
But the stroke of the assassin had changed all. Treason 
had done its worst. Yesterday he was but one of thousands, 
struggling like the rest of us in a sacred cause. To-day 
his apotheosis had begun. What men liked in him they 
made haste to study and admire. What men disliked in 
him they made haste to forget. There was little for ob- 
livion and much for glory. Lincoln is growing with the 
years. Until he died, Washington stood alone. We who 
knew him, and who took his hand, and heard his honest 
laugh, and saw the sparkle of his eye, must not be blamed 
if we failed to grasp at once, while he was near us, the 
grand proportions which the perspective of distance in time 
has opened to our ken. The man has never lived not 
Columbus, not George III, not Franklin, not Wash- 
ington, who has stamped himself more indelibly upon the 
future of this continent. 



118 ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 

Here was a type of the true elder race, 
And one of Plutarch's men talked with us, face to face. 

He knew to bide his time, 

And can his fame abide, 
Still patient in his simple faith sublime, 

Till the wise years decide. 
Great Captains, with their guns and drums, 

Disturb our judgment for the hour, 

But at last Silence comes ; 
These are all gone, and standing like a tower, 

Our children shall behold his fame, 
The kindly-earnest, brave, foreseeing man; 
Sagacious, patient, dreading praise not blame; 
New birth of our new soil, the first American ! 



NOTE ON THE ILLUSTRATION. 

The frontispiece preceding this paper is taken from the famous 
Volk Bust of Lincoln, cast from the life-mask made at Springfield in 
June, 1860, just after his nomination for the Presidency. This partic- 
ular copy was procured from the sculptor, Volk, by the painter, 
Ames, after Lincoln's death, and was used by him as the safest guide 
in painting, at the order of the Merchants of Boston, the portrait of 
Lincoln which hangs in Fanueil Hall. It was presented by the artist, 
Ames, to Mr . Rantoul, while he was collector of this port, and was 
left by him, as a transmittendum, at the Salem Custom-House. 

[See the Century Magazine for December, 1881, New Series, Vol. 
H, p. 223: also Vol. Ill, p. 462.] 

The autograph is reproduced, of its actual size, and is taken from 
the Commission issued to Mr. Rantoul as Collector of the Customs 
for this District, dated January 13, 1865. The Commission was signed 
by the President with his first name in full, which is a little unusual. 
It is countersigned: 4< W. P. Fessenden, Secretary of the Treasury." 



REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS WRITTEN TO 
COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 



BY GEORGE WILLIAMS OF SALEM. 



(Continued from Vol. XL1V, page 38 fc) 

Salem, July 2 d , 1780. 
D'Sir 

Yours of June 1 st came to hand but a few days past, 
with a Bill on the Council of this state. Shall send it for 
pay or go my self in a few days. You also inention'd 
their remains due for the Hopes stores 280,000 doll r * 
which I am very sorry the Gentlemen dont pay According 
to promise. 1 hope there will be no failure in the pay- 
ment. If any Lost it will be a misforten on the Owners, 
as the seamen is got their parts and spent it. When paid 
please to mention it. You say it is intolerable when 
there is so small a navel Force of Frigates in New York 
that such havoc should be made on our priverteers. Con- 
sider the orders given to our Continental ships 4 in 
Charleston Harbour, clean 3 or 4 m. Trumble 3 years 
and now return'd dismasted. If our continental ships 
had been Kept Flying as our priverteers are, they would 
have made a figure, but Laying in a Harbour discourages 
men from going on Board of them. We was in Hops 
thay would have been of Service to us but have given up 
that. 

Yours of 18 th June came to hand Last night with the 
inclosed paper. You mention publick distresses. I am 
well Acquainted with them for Four years past. The 
Two Last has been very distresing. Am sensible, if 50 
or 60 members could have had their way, and the out door 
men would have gave the Credit for our paper money, we 
should have had army, and money for our publick Treas- 

(119) 



120 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS 

ury, to Answer all the Demands. The disinterested men 
that has Served the publick & their Towns has spent Time 
& money. The men that had no money hardly, is now 
got the money, and when the publick calls thay with a 
hard heart & never used to pay Taxes now find fait & 
Dam all in publick places. 

I have escaped as well as any, for I have not made any 
money out of the publick, and have Time on hand offen 
Telling the new Fangled Gentlemen as thay are called, 
thay must pay Taxes, and to encourage geting the men 
for the Army. If thay dont thay may depend on the 
game is allmost up & Vengance will be on them. This 
Language offen Scares them into a Complyance. The 
Loss of Charleston vexes us much that a brave & good 
General, Officer & men should be so neglected by the 
Rich States of S Carolina, Virginia & N Carol na that 
thay should be starved into a surrender. What a idisgrace 
it is on the States to Let their Troops give up for want 
of provisions as they must have a plenty. The plan of 
your March* 8 for a bank I Like it well, but the Marchant 
offen failes in their plans of these dayes, as the Farmer is 
jellous of the Marchant, the Marchant of the Farmer, 
and no Faith will be given to their Bank. 

The close of the Last years General Court of this State 
passed act for a Tax of a Million , to be paid quar- 
terly July, Sep*, dec 1 ", March. Also a hard Money Tax 
for 72,000 yearly for 7 years to come for a Bank to pay 
of our States part of 10 Million of the New Money from 
Congress, & if the Farmer & Marchant will give Credit 
to this Last Act, & a punctual complyance with said Act, 
it will Answer well for this State. If you have not seen 
the Act inquire for it at Congress of the delegates of our 
State. Their you will see the whole plan. 

For ameadit Supplying the Treasury a Committee ap- 
pointed in each County with a resolve to the selectmen in 
each Town for the Inhabitants to Advance for July & 
Sep* Taxes. This Towns part is 60,000 quarterly. We 
have got collected in a few dayes about half y e am and 
hope the whole soon to be paid and I Judge the other 
Towns in the State will soon get their parts. We have 



WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 121 

Ordered 120,000 Town Tax to get 62 men for 6 months 
& we have got some of them & Sent them off. Some 
Country Towns have got all & sent them off, and have 
been in the Country & have seen a number of men on the 
road marching for the Army & thay are good men. The 
cuntry men all Seams to be spirited. 

We wish the enemys whole Force was in the Country of 
Worster. We are willing to decide the contest their. If 
thay beat us we will ware the yoak and not Trouble them 
more. If we beat them we will send them home & wish 
them a good passage. 

Besness is very dull hear. My son Samuel this month 
Takes his degree. He Leves Collage with a good Carrac- 
tor. I wish your Office was this way & you wanted any 
help. I should be Glad he was with you for a year, so he 
might get the use of the pen. He rights a good Hand. 

I have sent Dole & Balls receipt by Cap* peele. He 
could not find them. He is going to spend a few days at 
Newbury & he promises me he will inquire thro the 
whole Town for them. 

The Last Time I was in Boston D r Joseph Gardner 
Told me their was a D r to be Appointed for the Conti- 
nental Hospittal at Boston. He has had the ease of all 
most all the wounded men by sea. He is much approved 
of in s d Town & a good Carractor, as any Gentlemen of 
his profession, and he desired me to mention to you he 
would be glad to Take the charge of s d Hospittal if you 
can due him any Service. You will much obliage him, 
&c. 

N. B. prise Current West Indies Rum at 21 to 24< 
p Gal. N. E. Indies Rum at 15 d. Moll 8 13 d. Su- 
gar, 180 to 200. p C fc . Salt, 75< p bush. Coffe 66/ p 
Ib. Cocoa, 300< p C fc . Cotton S p Ib. Flour 150X 
C*. Ric 33<. Indian Corn, 21 per bush. Beef, 42/ per 
Ib. Veal 30/. Lamb 42/. Butter IS/. (Fresh Fish plenty.) 
French, Spanish & English dry goods at 250 for one, or 
3 to 4 hard money for one. 

Pickering MS&, Vol. 18, p. 30. 



122 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS 

Salem, July 23, 1780. 
D'Sir 

Yours of 8 th came to hand Last night and have delever'd 
y e inclosed. Am very sorry you have not received the 
Hopes money for the Stores. Pray call on them offen un- 
till you get it, for fear of a falure & when you have got 
it Let me know. 

I am very Sorry the Jack's prise is clamed by the orig- 
anal owners. Was in hopes you would not have any more 
Trouble on that Acco*. 

The 1 st French Fleet is Arrived and not ships anuf to 
due what I could wish. Cap* Jon a Mason J r Arrived yes- 
terday from St. Eustatia in 15 days & says the French & 
Spanish fleets Lays at Mertinico duing nothing. I wish 
thay was Active. It is in their power to Take all the 
windard Islands. The day before he sailed [arrived] a 
English Fleet of Sugar Ships of 100 Sail convoyed by 3 
Ships of Line disabled & Two others from S* Christopher 
for England. The French & Spaniards might have come 
down & destroyed them all in the oppen Bay of Basterre 
in s d S* Christophers. 

We was in hopes our priverteres on the Newfound Land 
Station would have done well. Yesterday the Brig For- 
ten Arrived, and sayes the Brigs Tyger & Griffen from 
this Town is Taken & Severel Frigates, Sloop & Luger of 
war, is Cruisin after our priverteers. The Forten & Grif- 
fin Took the Luger of 16 Guns 6 lb & a Ship with 1800 
barrills of provisions &c. The Forten Took a ship with 
Salt, Cordage &c & a Vessel with out. She also Took 
from the Land 1200 Q* dryed Fish. The above vessels 
is expected every minnit. 

Arrived from the Brig Tyger 2 Brigs of Salt *] gg 
do Sch r Cutter 3 ships do ^ 

do Sch r Santepe 1 do do j cr 

do Ship Harlequin 1 sch r do J g- 

do Brig Saretoga 1 Brig of 253 Cask 

of Madra Wine 
do Brig Griffen 1 Brig 200 Cask of 

Moll 8 Rum Sugar 
& Cotfe 

do Ship Brutus 1 ship, 24,000 G al 

moll 8 



WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 123 

Y e above is Salem priverteers. The ship Starkes of 
Cape Ann Arrived yesterday, out 3 weeks, off Cape Brit- 
ton Took 3 Ships, one 500 350, 300 Tons. Their Car- 
goes 600 hh ds Rum, 200 hh ds Sugar, 100 half Cask of 
Madara Wine, Iron, Steel & all Sorts of dry goods, y e 
am of whole the D r which is Barnard of Salem Sayes the 
Captins Sayes thay all are worth .90,000 Sterling, & I 
hope thay will Arrive Safe. 

If Congres had order'd 3 or 4 Frigates on that Station, 
with our priverteers thay might have Taken all most all 
the Fleet which was 48 Sail. A French Two Decker a 
few dayes after thay Left England one of the Captins 
sayes fell in with them and Took 12 Sail of the Fleet. I 
hope some of our priverteers will get some more of them. 

My Boyes & Jn Gardner J r was Intrested in the Tyger 
& Griffin & now thay have no Intrest in any. All is Taken 
which I am very Sorry for them. 

In my Last I mention'd that I sent Balls & Doles re- 
ceipt by Ca^p* Peele. He found one of them, & sayes he 
supposed M r Tracy had payed it & he went to M r Tracy 
with Peele & he was not at Home & he is agoing again in 
a few days & will call again. Your Bill on Council Sent 
it by the Rev d Jn Clark & he has not Acquainted me if 
he is got it paid. Expect to hear from him in a day or 
Two. Shall Let you know when it is paid. 

Business hear is dull, on Acco* of money is very scarce, 
goods plenty, the prises as p r other side. 

prise Current moll 5 at 11 p g* 1 N. E. Rum at 13 p 
g al W. I. do at 20 to 25 p G al Sugar at 150 to 170 p C* 
Coffe at 66/ p 0* Cotton at 7.10 to 8.10 p lb salt at 60/ 
to 70/ p r Bus h English, French & Spanish dry goods at 
250 for one or 3 to 4 hard for one. Beef at 42/ p lb. Lamb 
42/ Veal 24 to 30/ Inden Corn 21 p bus h Ric 30 p 
bus h Flour 140 to 150 p C* 

Pickering MSS. Vol. 18, p. 3%. 



At Boston Sep* 13 th 1780 
D r Sir 

Yours of 17 th Aug* came to hand but a few days past, 



124 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS 

Millet is ingaged in a Fishing Voyage. It will be up in 
about three weeks Time. He cant Leave untill that Time 
is out. If y e can wait untill that Time, & you will order 
the quarter Master to Let him haue a horse to come up he 
will com up & serve you untill next April or Longer if 
you and he can agree about wages. He desires to know 
Soon if the Time will do. 

You mention Sams coming to serve you as Clark in 
camp or to be at pheledelphia. I gave your Letter to my 
wife & Sam. but was obliaged to come to court on busness 
& had not there Answer. If he consents to go will Let 
you know when I return home which will be in a day or 
Two. 

Som of your Freinds is Sorry you went to camp, others 
think it will be for your Intrest. 

Nothing New Sence my Last, in that you had your 
Acco* inclosed, & have got all your Money Collected but 
the order on Council, which I hope to do before I Leave. 

To 

Timothy Pickering Esq r 
Quarter Master General 
at Head Quarters 

Timothy Pickering, MSS. Vol. 18, p. 36. 



At Boston Sep* 21, 1780 
D< Sir 

Here calling on the General Court for pay for the Loss 
of the Ships I was consarned in at the ponnobscot expidi- 
tion, and am in hopes to get some part of it to help many 
of our Freinds. Your Brother will Acquaint you consarn- 
ing the Appointment of a Deputy Q r M. G. 

Cap* Harraden is Arrived Safe at Salem from Bilboa 
with three prizes, Brigs Load'd with dry Fish 4600 Q* 
which is a great Servics to the Owners as you know Many 
have gave there Time & Intrest to the public k. By my 
Last I Acquintd you I had not your sisters & Samuel 
Answer. Have ben detained here & when I go horn e will 
Let you know. 



WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKEEING. 125 

Cap* Harraden says the English Fleet has Block'd up 
the French at Brest, and M r Gardoqui Told him there was 
a Large Fleet sail'd about three weeks before he sailed from 
Cadiz, he Judged for the English Channel. I hope they 
will be active and due Some good. Cap* Harraden's name 
rings all over Spain & France for his Brave deffence of 
his Ship which you have I suppose seen by the Boston 
papers. 

Our Markets hear is Much the same. Money is wanted 
in all our publick offices, and the Faith of Government is 
in very poor Credit, and I hope the heavy Taxes or some 
other way will be found out to support publick Faith. 

N. B. Cap* Harraden had 45 dayes passhage fr Bilboa 
to Salem. 

Timothy Pickering MSS. Vol. 18, p. 38. 



Salem Oct 24, 1780 
D'Sir 

Yours of 7 & 12 Sep* received and have collected all 
your money and paid it to M r Ward for your Bill drawn 
on me. Allso the Ballance as you will see by the inclosed 
Account Current. Am very sorry Millet could not go 
Sooner to you. It is Troublesome Leaving a Famely 
under his curcumstances, and some Trouble in giting a 
Horse, and Brother John & I could not find one that 
would due for you without going to a very High prize. He 
has my old one, and if he will Answer for you you may 
give me what you Judge he is worth. If it wont Answer 
for you dispose of him on my Account. You mention my 
readiness to obliage. I wish it was in my power to obliage 
you more, but while it is in my power shall allways be 
ready to Serve you, in any Thing in my power. At this 
Time money is very scarse with every body hear. Goods 
plenty alltho very high, 

M r Henry Rust, Cap* Sam 1 Flag, Joshua Ward, & Mr 
Whittemore of Cape Ann, are part owners of the ship Bru- 
tas which has Taken some of the Valluable Quebeck 
Fleet. I pased a word to Rust & Flag, as thay had plenty 
of goods I say'd to them I wished thay would Remember 



126 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS 

their old Col 1 Pickering. Thay sayed thay would remem- 
ber you. You have from them a Bundel by Millet which 
thay desire you would Accept, and I dont know but the 
whole owners will pay for the Contents of s d Bundel, if 
thay due will Let you know but the aboue Four will be 
accountable for the whole. 

If Land carrage was not so expensive many of your 
Freinds would send you some eatables &c. 

Last night the Ship Rodes arrive from a Cruise off of 
Charleston and she fell in with the s d Ship Burtus. Thay 
Took 4 Jamaca Vessels Bound to Charleston with 900 
hh ds Rum 300 hh ds of Sugar and a store ship from George 
with 24 Cannon 24 pounder, and a number of 9 & 6 lb 
Ditto, Stores of a 60 Gun Ship & other stores. We ex- 
pect them every minnet. 

I am not consarned in them. My serving the publick 
Lost many good oppertunity, and the publick not paying 
me for my part of y e Two Ships Lost at penobscot, which 
is a Great Damage. 

All the shiping I am consarned in is the Ship pickering 
Sailes in a few dayes on a voyage to West Indies & a 
Cruise their, a Brig formerly Saratoga now the Union 
owned as the ship Pickering, sailes allso soone, a small 
schooner gone to West Indies, a New Brig called the Salem 
own'd with my sons, built fit for a priveteer, will go to 
Bilboa or West Indies, soone. You see 1 am entering into 
Trade againe. Next Spring if no prospect of a peace we 
shall go Largely into priverteering I beleve. 

Your sister is fearefull of Sams going to camp for fear 
of his going into the Army and at present you must not 
expect to see him. 

Our kinsman M r White was well from Holland as far 
west as the Island of Sables, now is missing, Taken or 
Lost, which is a great Loss to him and other Freinds. 
Our Kinsman Fra s Cabot is every day expected from Got- 
tenburge. I hope will Arrive safe. 

As you are at Head Quarters knows all the News and 
if their should be any prospect of a pease, please to give 
me a hint of it in Time Which will be a great advantage 
to any one in Trade. 

Timothy Pickering MS8. Vol. 18, p. 46. 



WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 127 

Salem, Dec r 7, 1780. 

D r Sir 

I have [not] nor any other of y r Freinds received a 
Line from you for some Time past & no Account of Mil- 
lets arriveing at Head quarters. We suppose he is got 
their, you being so much ingaged you cant spare Time. 
Your Freinds desires you will right if you can spare a 
minaits Time so thay may know you are well also of your 
wife & Sons. Winter is come and the Generel Court has 
ordered about 5000 men to be raised for the Army by the 
Last of Janevery for 3 years or during the war. I hope 
the men will be got. Our Kinsman Cabot is Arrived safe 
Home, M r White not, and we Generely give him over for 
being Lost. All other of of our Freinds is well. Tell 
Millet his son is Got Home safe. I Judge he will make 
what I call a good Fortune. He with Cap Smith Took a 
Jamaca Ship Loaded with Sugar, Rum, Ginger &c. His 
share is worth in hard money 5 or 6 Thousand pounds. 
We have had Severel prises from Franklin & pelgrim. The 
Rodes & Brutus is Arrived Safe but no prises that I gave 
you Account of. 

This town stands the war at presant well, by the great 
exerstion in Privertering & march* Vessels. Goods 
plenty, no money to speak off puts all hands to work to 
no how to pay Taxes &c. Y r Brother & I are at Leasure 
from all publick busness. We Talked to Take a ride to 
see you but winter is come, dont Look for us. 

rec d not till Feb* 3 d 1781. 

Timothy Pickering MSS. Vol. 18, p. 121. 



Salem Feb. 25, 1781. 
D'Sir 

Since Millet went I have received only y rs of Jan. 16, 
26 & Feb. 3 d & but a few days past. That of 3 d Instant 
I received 22 d at my return from Boston, Being with 
Brother John at Boston, Coll Hatch heard I was in 
Town, sent for me, and presented me with your Order for 



128 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS 

15 half Joannes,* or other hard money equi*. I Bor- 
rowed it and gave him it, which I hope you will receive 
before this comes to hand. He paid me 22,500 old 
Continental dollars altho I had not received your Letter 
or order on him. 

Y r Bill of stores shall be collected and sent up to Coll 
Hatch soon and he has promised me he will see them safe 
Forrowed. I will Informe you when 1 have sent them. 

Your Freinds except mother & Brother John, which I 
Left at Boston, has seene your Letters and are Greved for 
you that the United States cant affored you a maintenance 
while you was at Board of war. Your New Office I sup- 
pose will. 

I have in my chest six hundred hard dollars Layed by 
for you if you should want them. Your order for them 
shall be paid at sight Dont draw for Joannes because 
thay are not to be got. 

The exchange has been at 75 for 1 and the Account 
from Pheledelphia at 100 for 1 has got to Boston & I 
found the hard money sellers stoped selling. 

You ask my advice what is Best for you. I wish you 
could resine your office with Honour. I suppose you cant 
untill the war is Over which I hope will not be Long. I 
Judge when it is Over you may have some office at Salem 
& some other busness 1 hope will present that we cant 
Account for at present. 

I hope you will not ingage in any other department 
with out you can make more then a maintenance which I 
know you could here if you had never went into the Army. 
It is your Misfortune in going. It is Also every Honist 
mans misfortune in the Army or in any other public k em- 
ploy. 

I have returned your Thanks to the Gentelmen that 
sent the sute of Cloaths. Thay say you are well come. 

M r Joseph Hiller called on me and Told me he had 
never beared from you nor the Board of war, untill a 
Commision date d Dec r 2, Instructions dated Jan. 18 th , came 
to his hand Feb. 17 th and he supposed you & the Board 

*A Portuguese gold coin worth about $9.00. 



WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 129 

had given over all thoughts of him. He got his Busness 
setteled in Dec r & expected to hear from you or the Board 
& was ready to go at warning, but hearing nothing from 
you &c he ingaged in busness again. He Told me he 
would go to Springfield & See if he could Accomadate 
him & Famely he would give his Answer to you &c. 

Great preperation here for priverteering. I acquainted 
you some Time ago 1 had entered into Trade. 

Nothing New only what you see in our papers. My 
Brother Henry in mine & Sons New Brig Arrived from 
Cape Francois Last Wednesday. He Left it 2 d Instant. 
No conformation of Count de Stange,* Captoring part of 
the English Fleet as p r the papers. I wish it may prove 
True. 

Money is hard to come at, goods plenty, provissions 
also, altho very high. Taxes very high. We have got & 
sent to Boston 20 or 30 men for the Army & as soon as 
the other Towns has got their men we shall have ours as 
we depend on giting from Hampshire & other Towns. 

You say Millet is a coming home, & ask for a man. I 
dont no of any here that would go to you at any prise 
while previrteering is going on & I dont know of any that 
would due that we have sent to the Army. 

Timothy Pickering MSS. Vol. 18, p. 79. 

(To be continued.) 
^Admiral Comte D'Estaing. 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS, 
1697-1768. 



(Continued from Vol. XLV, page, 96.) 



Power of attorney given by Samuel Weeks, Henry Cas- 
well, Gilbert Bant, Jacob Royall and James King, mer- 
chants, William Downs, merchant, Zachariah Fitch, leather 
dresser, Sarah Elliott, widow, William Tyler, brasier, all 
of Boston, to James King and Thomas Cannington, both 
of Boston, merchants, Sept. 29, 1727. [10] Witnesses : 
Rebeckah Fuller, John Davidson, sworn, before Samuel 
Checkley, Justice of the Peace, at Boston, Sept. 29, 1727, 
"only Rebecca Fuller Declared She did not see Gilbert 
Bant Execute it." 

Protest. Capt. William Taylor, Commander of the 
Ship Bacchus, of Bristol, Eng., made declaration that 
' on the 26 th of October last past in Our Voyage from Bris- 
tol to New England in the Ship Bacchus at Seven of the 
Clock in the Evening we saw a Sail Right ahead Standing 
to the Eastward almost Close aboard us upon which we 
Clapp d our helm hard a weather & Called to them to Clap 
theirs hard a Lee but had no answer at all being soon past 
Each other we running then about Seven knotts & an 
half as we believed they might. Some part of their Ship 
took our main Chan on the Starboard Side which drawd 
& Broke them not having one Left to Support the Main- 
mast & did likewise Ripp out before & under the Misne 
Chains apiece of plank near five feet Long & on the 31 st of 
October & 4 th of November had very Bad weather the deck 
being seldom clear of the Sea & we made much more water 
then we used to do in the hold so that there is probably 
damage done to the Cargoe as well as the ship." Wit- 
nessess : Thomas Powel, Jacob Case, " who were present 
on Board." Nov. 20, 1727. 

(130) 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECOBDS. 131 

[11] Protest. Phillip Cowen of Salem, mate of the 
Brigantine Charming Eunice, John Crowningshield, mas- 
ter, made declaration that they sailed in Jan., 1727 from 
the Island of Guadaloupe for New England and on the 
18 th in Latitude 33 : 33 " they met with a violent Storm 
the wind at W. S. W. and about two of y e Clock in the 
morning they shipt a sea whereby part of the Cargo 
Shifted, one Barrell of Molasses Stoue & Several Slueed 
and on the 25 th of the same month in the Latt. of 34 : 18 
about eight of the clock at night a Sea struck them which 
Shifted their cargo and all their water, tore of the Gunwale 
Rails & Strained the Vessell very much." Witnesses : 
John White, John Hill. Feb. 21, 1727. 

Protest. Clifford Crowningshield, master of the Brig- 
antine Salisbury made declaration that they set sail from 
Guadeloupe for Salem on May 12, 1728, and on the 
28 th in latitude 37 : 14 " they met with a great Storm of 
wind the wind at W. S. W. and about Three of the clock 
in the morning they Shipt a sea which washt over the mate 
who was drowned and the Sheet Cable & Struck the Ves- 
sel So violently that there was probably much damage 
to the Cargo in the hold for when they Came to pumping 
after the Storm was something abated they pumped up 
great quantities of Molasses which they had not done be- 
fore." [12] Witnesses: Benj a Masury, Malachi Foot. 
June 8, 1728. 

"Antigua, Feb. the 16 th 1727-8. Reed from Joseph 
Hathorne nine Bills Payable to said Hathorne or Order 
which I see put into a Letter to his Brother & was Sent 
by me to Guardelope where the Bills was Payable contain- 
ing thirty Eight french Hogg d Molasses the Danger of the 
Seas Excepted Rec d pr Charle Layett." 

Power of Attorney given by Joshua Guppy of Beverly, 
fisherman or mariner, to Jonathan Felps of Beverly, 
blacksmith, Nov. 18, 1728. Witnesses: Jon* Glover, 
Ephriam Sheldon. 

[13] Indenture, July 27, 1725, between James Ennis 
of the Parish of St. Michael, Barbadoes, and Joseph Graf- 



132 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

ton of New England, mariner, " that the Said James Ennis 
of his own voluntary will as allso by & with the Consent 
of his Mother (Mary Olufsion) hath put and bound him 
Self an Apprentice unto the S d Joseph Graf ton" for 7 
years, to end July 27, 1732, he to teach the said Ennis 
the mariner's art. Witnesses : Philip Bishop, Baltz r Oluf- 
son. 

Protest. Capt. Benj* Hathorne of Salem, mariner, com- 
mander of the Brigantine Two Brothers made declaration 
that on Aug. 15, 1729, he sailed from Salem for the Island 
of Barbadoes and on the 20 th in Latitude 39 : : they 
met with a very hard Gale of wind at S. S. E. and a great 
Sea [14] so that about Eight of the Clock in the Evening 
they were oblidged to Land all Sails Except the Foresail, 
about nine they perceived their Vessell proved very Leaky, 
at Four of the Clock in the morning the storm was so 
Violent that they were forced to Scud before the Wind & 
the sea broke upon them Severall times & washed both 
Horses of the Deck, Broke loose the Boat, which oblidged 
them to Clear & Heaue what was in her over Board as 
Apples, Bow Sticks &c it also washed away two Water 
Hogsheads, about Eleven of the Clock they were forced to 
lay too her Hulk, on ffriday morn about Eight of the Clock 
they fixed their Sails & Stood Back for Salem again and 
on this day arrived in Salem Harbour." Witnesses : 
Rob 1 Rook, Matthew Phillips. Aug. 28, 1729. 

Protest. Luke Morgan, mariner, master of the 
Schooner Speedwell, belonging to Samuel Ruck of Salem, 
made declaration that they sailed from Canso on a fishing 
voyage on July 29, 1729, bound for Saint Peters, to get a 
fare of fish, intending to return to Canso. On Sept. 14, 
they left St. Peter's with sixteen men besides their own 
crew, and " on the 16 th they had a strong Gale of Wind 
at E. S. E. and the Weather very thick and that they then 
wore their Vessell and laid her Head to the Southard 
under a Three Reif Fore Sail and that the Wind Contin- 
ued Violent until Six a Clock in the morning following 
And that they then stood in to make the Land and Split 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 133 

the Jibb But finding themselves 50 Leagues To the West- 
ward of Canso and their [15] Provisions, & Water being 
very Scant and the Wind still Continually against them to 
go to Canso on the Twenty first day of the said Month 
they put into Portmuttoone to Gett Water & on the 22 d 
Day of the s d Month finding the Wind still Continuing 
Easterly they Sett Sale for and made the best of their 
way to New England and about Ten a Clock on the 27 th 
Day of the s d Month they Arrived in the Harbour of Bev- 
erly." Witnesses : Stephen Budden, Samuel Luscomb. 
Sept. 27, 1729. 

[16] Bill of Lading. Dec. 17, 1729, shipped by the 
Brigantine Good Intention, Capt. Benjamin Manning, mas- 
ter, by Warwick Palfrey, 2 hogsheads of fish and three 
barrels of train oil to be delivered to Capt. Benjamin Man- 
ning at the West Indies " Except at Barbados then to M r 
George Hows, he or they paying freight for y e said Goods 
three pound nine Shillings Barbados Money with primage 
& average accustomed." Salem, Dec. 17, 1729. 

Receipt, Feb. 13, 1729, for this bill of lading, signed by 
Benjamin LeGay in behalf of his master, George Hows. 
Barbados, Rec d February 14, 1729 from Cap* Thos. Beadle 
,15: 12s : " which sum I promise to Remit to M r Benjamin 
Ropes of Salem according to Orders. George Hows." 

[17] Promissory note, Joseph Moore to Richard 
Thompson, <6 : 1 s: 3 d : Salem, Oct. 31, 1728. Witnes- 
ses : Peter Power Samuel Osgood. 

Deed. John Lumas, soldier, innholder, resident at Can- 
so, Nova Scotia, makes over to Col. Samuel Browne of Sa- 
lem, merchant, " my dwelling House & Garden Scituate on 
the Hill of Canso " & " likewise the Hulk, Tackle & ap- 
purtenances of my sloop three Friends now rideing in the 
port of Canso," to be delivered up at or before Aug. 30, 
1730, as security for goods received from Robert Williams 
of Salem, mariner, and belonging to Col. Browne, amount- 
ing to 173, which he had agreed to pay in merchantable 
cod fish as per note dated at Canso June 27, 1730, but 
" finding myself void of Effects to Compleat the s d Pay- 
ment." Witness : John Gibbs. Canso, Nov. 24, 1730. 



134 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS . 

[18] Protest. Capt. John Sachett, master of the 
Ship William, now at anchor in Marblehead, made decla- 
ration that in London he shipped Thomas Philpot, John 
Michal and Samuel Montgall as sailors for a voyage to 
New England, thence to Lisbon or elsewhere, and upon ar- 
riving at Marblehead they ran away on May 30, to the 
great detriment of the owners, etc. June 24, 1732. 

[19-22] Indenture. Jan. 13, 1723, between William 
Blackman, son of John Blackman of Berte precinct in Al- 
bermarle Co., North Carolina, and Thomas Mason of Sa- 
lem, the latter to take said Blackman as an apprentice and 
to instruct him in * ye Science, Art or Mystery of a Mari- 
ner," until Sept. 8, 1734. "The father and Mother al- 
low their Son to be ten years Old y e 8 th of Sept. 1723." 
Witnesses, Simon Jeffreys, Thomas Bryant, William Ben- 
net, Joseph Legroo, Joseph Swasey. 

[23] Surrinam, 1732. 
D r Ace* of Sales of Cargo of Sloop Endeavour 

Gil r : Sti 

To Inward Duties paid the Collector . . 113-14 
To Collector & Country Duties for 12 horses at 

6-12 Each 79-4 

To Cash paid Benedix the Savanah man 1-4 Each 

horse 14-8 

To Adjutants flees . . 15 

To Collector for Certificate . 15-10 

To Church & Orange Walk . 15- 

To Secretary office & the Fort 03-6 48-16 

To Duties paid the Liquor office for 

4 pipes of Wine at 23-14 Eeach pipe . 94-16 
To Storidge Cooperhouse &c ... 40- 

To 4 Days Negro hire to help Unload . . 03- 
To loss on Bills of Exchange for the Horses . 18- 
To Commissions for Sales 10 pr C* . . 272-5 

To Neat Proceeds Carried to Ace* Curr 1 . 2038-11 



2722-14 
Errors Excepted. June 26 th : N. S-1732 

George Slyfeild 
Recorded & Exam d 

p Mitchell Sewall Not. Pub. 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 



135 



Nathane 11 Andrew Master 

C r Gild Sti 

June 10 By Four Bar 118 Salt at 7-10 to M r Schiewert 30- 

By One Bar 1 Mackrel to M r Tassmar 20- 

D 12 By One Bar 1 Pork to M r Brauw 28 

D 13 By two Bar 18 Flour to the Governour 21-12 
D 14 By Eleven Bar 18 herrings at 7 pr to 

M r Dowes 77- 

D By One Pipe Wine to M r Good 170- 

D 18 By One Bar 1 pork to M r Chanon 28- 
D 20 By 10000 Shingles at 4-10 to George 

Slyfeild 45 

By 17 Bar 18 Flour to Dit at 11-10 Eeach 195-10 
By 2000 Staves 600 hoops & 1000 foot 

of heading to dit 130- 
By three Pipes Madera Wine to Dit 

at 170 510- 

By 12 hh ds Fish at 60 pr Hhd 8 720 

D 21 By Seven horses to wid Chaffoo for 365 

D 23 By two Bar ls Mackrel to the Governour 030 

D 24 By Nine Bar 18 Salt at / 7 to George Sly field 063 

By four hh d8 Ditto at 22/10 to Ditto 090 

By two Bar 15 beeff at / 20 per Bar 1 040 

By Two Bar 13 Salt to Wido Van Widom at 7 014 

By 16 Bar 15 D at 7 / 10 to Sundry s 120 

D 25 By One Bar 1 Tobacco 68 n* at 4 / pr pound 013-12 

By One Bar 1 Pitch to M r Oversheld 012 



2722-14 

Remains Unsold Eleven Bar 18 Beeff, Eight halff Bar u 
Dit, fourteen Bar 15 pork, three Bar 18 of Pitch, One Bar 1 Tar, 
Seven Barls Tobacco & four horses. 

One Horse Dead 

Recorded & Exam d 

p r Mitchel Sewall Not. Pub. 



[24] Surrinam 1732 



136 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

nam 1732 

Ace 1 Current for Cargo 
June 

To four Setts of Bills of Exchange, all Amounting 
To three thousand Eight hundred forty five 
Gilders Seventeen Stivers Hollands Moneys Gild 8ti 
which at 20 p C* makes Surrinams Money 4615- 1 
To Registering Ditto In the Secretarys office &c 5- 2 
To Cash paid Cap* Cherelier for Passage of Cap 1 

Andrew and five more 150- 

To two p cs Ozenbrigs 9* 274 3-4 Ells at 4 1-2 pr Ell 61-16 
To 470 1-2 Coco at 18 / pr pound 423- 9 

To 18 Moydores at 18 gild Eeach 324- 

To 22 Pistoles at 10-16 Eeach 237-12 561-12 

To Loss In Changing Bills for y e above Gold 28- 

To Commissions for Sales of the Sloop, 5 p C* 300- 
To Ballance due to Owners of the Sloop 

Endeavor 1893-11 



8038:11 
Errors Excepted June 26 th N : S : 1732 

George Slyfield 
Recorded & Exam d 
p Mitchel Sewall Not. Pub. 

And the Sloop Endeavor C r 

By Neat proceeds of Sales of what is Glld . stiv . 

Sold as Appears by the Particulars 2038-11 
By Sale of the Sloop Endeavour with all her 

Appurtenances Sold to Cap* John Bonneau 6000- 

Recorded & Exam d 

p Mitchell Sewall Not. Pub. 8038-11 

Protest. Capt. Nath 11 Alden, Master of the Ship Dol- 
phin, made declaration that on Nov. 10, 1732, they sailed 
from London for New England and when in or near Lati- 
tude 42 : 38, " they met with a violent Storm, the wind 
west then Shifting to the north blew excessive hard made 
a very great and hollow Sea which broke upon Them sev- 
eral times whereby there is probably much Damage done 
to the Cargo/' Jan. 11, 1732. 

(To be continued.) 



JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS., AND SOME 
OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 



BY MRS. JENNIE (HOOD) BOSSON. 



(Continued from Vol. XLV, page 72.) 



237. SABAH NEEDHAM, b. Ang. 21, 1829; d. Aug. 31, 1830. 

238. SABAH FLINT NBBDHAM, b. Aug. 22, 1831; m. Aug. 11, 1853, 

Edward Augustus Webster, b. Feb. 15, 1824, in Salem, s. 
Stephen and Abigail (Messer) Webster. They lived at Chi- 
cago, 111. He d. Feb. 16, 1905. She d. Sept. 6, 1907, in Dan- 
vers. Had : (1) Stephen Augustus, b. June 12, 1856, in Salem; 
m. Aug. 15, 1892, Estelle A. Goodrich, in Chicago, 111. 
(2) Elizabeth Walker, b. Jan. 9, 1858, in Beloit, Wis.; m. 
July 7, 1889, Frank M. Hughes, of Schuyler, Neb., b. 1859. 
Children, b. at Schuyler, Neb. : Maybelle, b. Apr. 28, 1890; 
Ede May, b. July 5, 1892; Estelle, b. Mar. 24, 1903. 

239. DANIEL NEEDHAM, b. Sept. 25, 1833. 

240. GEOBGE HENBY, b. May 30, 1835. 

148 David Hood, born Sept. 3, 1797, married June 
5, 1820, Phebe Foster, born Jan. 27, 1797, daughter of 
Thomas and Lydia (Batehelder) Foster of Linebrook 
parish, in Ipswich. She died in Topsfield, Sept. 29, 1875, 
aged 77 years, 7 mos. 29 days. By an act of the Legis- 
lature he had his name changed from David to Westley 
De La Fletcher. He d. in Boxford, Mar. 22, 1852. 

Children of David and Phebe : 

241. ELIZA CHABLOTTE, b. Dec. 15, 1820; m. Jan. 13, 1848, William 

Hall of Danvers; d. Feb. 3, 1866. Children: (1) Edward 
Clarence, b. May 31, 1850; (2) Son, b. Oct. 26, 1855, d. Mar. 
1856; (3) Alice Greenwood, b. Dec. 25, 1860; d. Feb. 21, 
1866. 

242. SALMON DUTTON, b. Feb. 17, 1830. 

(137) 



138 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

151 Richard Hood, born Dec. 9, 1802, in Topsfield, 
married, first, Sept. 22, 1825, Asenath, daughter of 
Moses and Mary Smith. She was born Sept. 21, 1798, 
in Henniker, N. H., and died Oct. 4, 1859, in Danvers, 
Mass., where they resided. He married, second, Jan. 
27, 1861, Harriet, daughter of Daniel and Mary (Woods) 
Parker of Groton, Mass. She was born Jan. 28, 1834. He 
died Apr. 20, 1881. He lived in Danversport, where he 
owned a grist mill and also was a contractor. He was prom- 
inent in the anti-slavery movement in Essex County, and at 
the outbreak of the Civil War enlisted Oct. 17, 1861, in Co. 
G, 23d Mass. Inf.; was appointed wagon master of the reg- 
iment and later was appointed wagon master of the brigade 
under General Burnside ; discharged Oct. 21, 1862, for 
disability. He was coroner and deputy sheriff for a num- 
ber of years. 

Children of Richard and Asenath : 

243. RICHARD BRAINARD, b. Jan. 31, 1826, in Topsfield. 

244. RUTH, b. June 30, 1827, in Topsfield; m. Apr. 30, 1848, in Dan- 

vers, Ebenezer Bolls Buxton, b. May 7, 1824, in Richmond, 
N. H.; lived at North Reading. She d. Aug. 5, 1872. He d. 
Jan. 27, 1895. Had : (1) Mary Susan, b. Sept. 20, 1849; (2) 
Charles Adams, b. Apr. 18, 1851; (3) Richard Hood, b. May 
16, 1853; d. July 7, 1885; (4) Albert Henry, b. Sept. 21, 
1854; (5), Elsie Asenath, b. Feb. 10, 1858. 

245. FRANCES MALVENA, b. Jan. 4, 1829, in Topsfield; m. May 5, 

1848, Charles Adams, b. Dec. 28, 1826, at Brookfield, Mass., 
and d. Oct. 5, 1865, at Atlanta, Ga. She now lives at 
Nashville, Tenn. Had: (1) Addie Frances, b. Sept. 5, 1849, 
at Danvers; m. Nov. 18, 1865, Harry Van Allen McCrea of 
Chatham, C. W.; d. Jan. 8, 1868; (2) Charles Francis, b. 
Apr. 22, 1852, at Malone, N. Y. ; d. July 5, 1866, at Nashville, 
Tenn. ; (3) Samuel Hamilton, b. Sept. 12, 1854, at Hamilton, 
C. W.; (4) Carrie Bell, b. Feb. 9, 1857, at Racine, Wis.; d. 
Nov. 11, 1895; (5) George More, b. July 5, 1860, at Eliza- 
bethtown, Ky. 

246. WILLIAM ORVIN, b. May 4, 1830, in Danvers. 

247. ADONIRAM JUDSON, b. Apr. 7, 1832, in Danvers. 

248. ELSA ASENATH, b. Jan. 10, 1834, in Danvers; d. Jan. 14, 1835. 

249. ALONSO LEROY, b. Aug. 7, 1836, in Danvers; d. Jan. 18, 1837. 

250. MARY ASENATH, b. Apr. 25, 1838, in Danvers; m. Dec. 22, 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 139 

1857, Leonard C.Legro, b. May 8, 1834. They live at Lynn. 
Children: (1) James, b. Jan. 25, 1858; d. Oct. 5, 1858; (2 
Lizzie, b. Aug. 30, 1859; m. June 1,1887, Walter Webber, of 
Lynn; (3) Anthon Porter, b. Oct. 2, 1862; (4) Catherine, 
b. Aug. 8, 1867; d. Sept. 4, 1877; (5) Elmer K., b. Nov. 20, 
1869; (6) Luella Frances, b. May 11, 1873; unm; (7) Alice, 
b. June 20, 1875 (adopted by her uncle Adoniram Judson 
Hood). 

251 ALONZO LsRoY, b. Apr. 30, 1840 in Danvers; d. Sept. 4, 1840. 

Child of Richard and Harriet, born in Danvers : 

252 WALLACE PARKER, b. Dec. 3, 1863, in Daiivers; m. Nov. 10, 

1887, Lizzie Frances Hood, b. Sept. 9, 1864, dau. of Wil- 
liam Henry and Augusta P. (Dodge) Hood of Danvers. 
In the wholesale leather business in Boston, trustee of 
Peabody Institute, and Electric Light Commissioner. They 
live in Danvers. Had: Helen Dodge, b. Jan. 27, 1892. 

153 Rev. George Hood, born Feb. 10, 1807, mar- 
ried Dec. 26, 1844, Martha Ann Bell of Newark, Del. 
She was born Apr. 27, 1819, and was the daughter of 
Rev. Samuel and Mary Snodgrass Bell. She died at 
Minneapolis, Minn., Feb. 2, 1894. Rev. .George Hood 
died there Sept. 24, 1882. In early life he taught pen- 
manship and vocal music, directing large choruses in 
Richmond, Philadelphia, and other large cities. After 
1855 he became the principal of a successful finishing 
school for young ladies, located first at Newark, Del., 
and afterwards at Chester, Pa. The latter part of his life 
he became minister of Presbyterian churches in New 
York and Minnesota. He was the author of " A History 
of Music in New England," Boston, 1846, a work of much 
interest and historical value. 

Children of George and Martha Ann : 

253. GEORGE ALFRED, b. July 13, 1846, at Philadelphia, Pa. 

254. EDWARD CLEEVES, b. Apr. 21, 1848, at Lawrenceville, Pa. 

255. MARY GOULD, b. Mar. 10, 1850, at Bath, N. Y.; physician and 

lives in Newton, Mass. 

256. EMMA, b. Mar. 8, 1852, at Southport, N. T. ; school teacher. 

257. JOHN HAMILTON, b. Oct. 24, 1857, at Newark, Del. ; d. May 24, 

1858. 



140 JOHN HOOD OF LZNK, MASS. 

258. CHARLES HOWARD, b. July 14, 1860, at Chester, Pa. ; m. 1st 

Nov. n 18, 1885, Marguerite Lodge Hopkins; she d. Oct. 17, 
1889. Had: (1), Mary Watzek, b. Oct. 15, 1889. He m. 2d, 
Emma Allen. Had: (2) Virginia Thurston, b. May 3, 1902. 

158 Elisha Hood, born in Topsfield, Dec. 13, 1796, 
married June 14, 1821, Betsey, daughter of Joshua and 
Rachel Herrick, born in Wenham, Jan. 29, 1796 (1797. 
Bible rds.) She died Nov. 7, 1824, and he died in Tops- 
field Jan. 15, 1830. 

Child of Elisha and Betsey: 

259. ELISHA AUGUSTUS, b. Apr. 5, 1822, in Haverhill. 

160 John Gould Hood, born June 4, 1807, in 
Topsfield, married June 7, 1832, Sarah, daughter of David 
and Sarah (Gould) Brown of Boxford. She was born 
Aug. 16, 1804. He died June 6, 1858, and she died Feb. 
4, 1876. They lived in Topsfield. 

He was a farmer and manufacturer of coffins. While a 
young man he taught school in Boxford, Topsfield and 
Georgetown, and afterwards studied law and made a spec- 
ialty of conveyancy and probate practice. He was town 
treasurer, 1839, 1850 ; auditor, 1840 ; selectmen, 1846 ; as- 
sessor, 1848-1858 ; and member of the school committee, 
1845, 1846, 1849 and 1855. 

Children of John Gould and Sarah, born in Topsfield : 

260. SABAH Maria, b. Feb. 20, 1833; m. June 4, 1856, Oliver Down- 

ing, s. Edward and Sarah (Henfield) Downing of Lynnfield 
Centre. He d. Dec. 13, 1904. Had: (1) Sarah Ellen, b. 
June 22, 1858, in Topsfield; (2) Cora Maria, b. Mar. 19, 
1863, in Lynnfield Centre; d. Aug. 14, 1863. 

261. EDWARD HARBISON, b. Oct. 2, 1834; d. Oct. 14, 1836. 

262. ELLEN AUGUSTA, b. Aug. 22, 1839; m. Feb. 6, 1861, William 

Welch, carpenter, s. Thomas and Letitia Welch, of New- 
buryport; d. Mar. 13, 1906. They lived in Topsfield. 
Had: (1) Justin Hood, b. Aug. 21, 1862; m. Dec. 28, 1899, 
Abby Jane (Cummings) Gould, wid. of William Porter 
Gould of Topsfield, and daughter of Alfred and Salome M. 
(Welch) Cummings ; carpenter, lives in Topsfield; (2) Wil- 
liam Brown, b. Mar. 4, 1864; m. 1st, Aug. 9, 1893, Lillian 
Ina Peckham of Plymouth, Mass., dau. of George T. and 
Caroline E. (Odell) Peckham; she d. Jan. 30, 1900; m. 2d, 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 



141 



May 20, 1902, Helen Augusta Dunham of Plymouth, dau. 
of Isaac T. and Angeline (Bartlett) Dunham. Had: Tru- 
man Bartlett, b. June 13, 1905, in Plymouth. In business 
in Plymouth, Mass. (3) Leone Parker, b. May 14, 1872; 
m. Oct. 6, 1904, Mary Adeline, dau. of Augustus Willard 
and Harriet Bartlett (Shaw) Smith of Topsfield; convey- 
*ancer, lives in Topsfield. Had: Alice Hood, b. Sept. 17, 
1907. 

263. JOHN HERBERT, b. Sept. 13, 1840; d. Aug. 10, 1842. 

161 George Hood, born in Lynn, Nov. 10, 1806, 
married in Salem, Sept. 11, 1833, Hermione, daughter of 
Maj. Aaron and Mary Kemp Breed. She was born March 
18, 1812 and died Jan. 20, 1887. Engaged in the shoe 
and leather business and became very prominent in business 
and politics ; was elected the first mayor of Lynn, in 1850, 
and served two terms ; was several times a representative 
to the General Court ; a State Senator in 1843 ; and a 
member of the Constitutional Convention in 1853. He died 
June 29, 1859, in the Asylum for the Insane, at Worcester. 

Children of George and Hermione, born in Lynn : 

264. HARRIET MARIA, b. Aug. 27, 1834, in St. Louis; unm. 

265. GEORGE ABBOTT, b. Sept. 7, 1835. 

266. ADELAIDE MARGARETTA, b. Oct. 28, 1836; d. Oct. 9, 1838. 

267. EDWIN ELIOT, b. Aug. 10, 1838; buried Aug. 27, 1838. 

268. EDWIN, b. Aug., 1839; buried Aug. 3, 1839. 

269. JULIUS SEDGWICK, b. Oct. 7, 1840; d. Dec. 21, 1861, Louisville, 

Ky. 

270. HENRIETTA AGNES, b. June 18, 1843; m. Dec. 2, 1873, James 

E. Bigelow. 

271. HENRY, b. May 28, 1844; d. May 28, 1844. 

272. CAROLINE PERSIS (Kate P.), b. July 23, 1845; m. May 10, 1870, 

Hall W. Tebbetts of Rochester, N. H., shoe manufacturer. 

273. AUBREY, b. July 18, 1846; d. July 28, 1857. 

274. ADA HERMIONE, b. May 21, 1848; m. Oct. 3, 1872, Louis Henry 

Bonnelli of the Island of St. Thomas, W. I. 

275. EDWARD KENT, b. Jan. 18, 1850; m. Oct., 1874, Fanny A., dau. 

of Jas. L. and Caroline A. Dayton of Brooklyn, N. Y. 
She d. Feb. 13, 1889, and he d. Dec. 16, 1904. Merchant. 
Had: (1) George, b. June 26, 1874 in Lynn; (2) Carrie Ade- 
laide, b. July 28, 1876 in Lynn; (3) Harriet Maria, b. Aug. 
24, 1878 in Lynn; (4) Addie Kemp, b. July 23, 1880 in 
Cambridge; d. Mar. 5, 1907. 



142 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

276. MART, b. Oct. 21, 1852; m. July 30, 1873 in Brooklyn, N. Y., 

Albert Bonnelli of the Island of St. Thomas, W. I.;d. 
June 1, 1907, in Boston. 

163 Abner Hood, born July 29, 1812, married Mar- 
garet Jones of Baltimore, Md., who died in St. Louis, Mo., 
in 1883. He was engaged in the shoe business in St. 
Louis, Mo., where he died in 1867. 

Children of Abner and Margaret : 

277. GEORGE JONES, b. Nov., 1837; d. 1876; married. 

278. FRANCIS XAVARA, b. June, 1840, in St. Louis; d. July 27, 

1858, Lynn. 

279. MARGARET, b. Nov. 18, 1846; unm. 

280. MARY HERMIONE (twin), b. Mar. 13, 1850; unm. 

281. ABNER (twin), b. Mar. 13, 1850; engaged in manufacturing 

chemicals in Kansas City where he d. in 1906. 

282. LOUISE, b. Jan. 27, 1852. 

182 Abraham Hood, born June 28, 1790 in Box- 
ford, married Eliza, daughter of Enos and Gillin (Lane) 
Hood of Chelsea, Vt. He lived in Salem, Mass, until 
about 1812 when he removed to Chelsea, Vt. and lived 
with his great uncle Enos Hood (No. 110). He became a 
successful farmer. He died July 11, 1878 in Salem, Mass. 
She was born Apr. 21, 1794 in Chelsea, Vt., and died Feb. 
25, 1867 in Salem. 

Children of Abraham and Eliza : 

283. ASA, b. Dec. 25, 1811, in Chelsea, Vt.; m. Sarah Carey; d. Jan. 

11, 1883, New Ipswich, N. H. 

284. HENRY P., b. Dec. 31, 1812, in Chelsea, Vt.; d. Mar. 16, 1886, 

at Salem, Mass. 

285. ABRAHAM K., b. Aug. 14, 1815, at Chelsea, Vt. ; m. 1st, Eliza- 

beth Porter, b. Dec. 25, 1810, and d. Apr. 5, 1843. Had: 
(1) Harrison Porter, b. Feb. 27, 1841; m. June, 1863, Vesta 
Jane Merrill, b. Feb. 1, 1840; he d. Aug. 5, 1897. Had: (a) 
Oqui Porter, b. June 14, 1865, m. Gertrude P. Benight, b. 
Nov. 10, 1861. They live at Houghton, Mich., where he oc- 
cupies the chair of Mechanics and Electricity in the Col- 
lege of Mines. Children: Ben Benight, b.Nov. 1, 1886; Karl 
Kedzie, b. Nov. 3, 1889; an infant b. and d. 1895; Harrison 
Porter, 2d. (b) Arthur Merrill, b. Dec. 25, 1871; m. Apr. 
J.6, 1895, Alice Burgess Johnson. He is a lawyer in In- 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 



143 



dianapolis, Ind. Children: Mary Arnold, b. Mar. 7, 1896; 
Dorothy Merrill, b. Oct. 25, 1899; Harold Burgess, b. Sept. 

24, 1902. (c) Ernest K., b. May 1, 1873; m. 1895, Harriet 
Simonton, b.Aug. 12, 1873. He is a mechanical engineer 
and lives in Indianapolis, (d) Mabel, b. Dec. 3, 1877 ; m. July, 
1899, L. Guy Long, b. Feb. 1878. Lives in Indianapolis. 

Abraham K. Hood, m. 2d, Adeline M. Baker, b. Mar. 1, 
1816; d. Sept. 26, 1891. He d. Feb. 13, 1890 at Lowell, Mass. 
Children: (2) George Augustus, b. Aug. 18, 1849. Lives 
in Lowell. (3) Ida Adelia, b. July 9, 1853; m. 1st, Wyatt 
M. Stevens, b. July 14, 1853. Had : Edward H., b. May 
11, 1877, d. Aug. 28, 1880; m. 2d, Rufus H. Burgess, b. 
Apr. 26, 1840. Lives in West Groton, Mass. 

286. WILLIAM LANE, b. Sept. 17, 1817, in Chelsea, Vt.; m. Nov. 25, 

1844 in Lowell, Ann Maria Dole of Lynn. Carpenter. 
Lived in Lowell, Salem and Concord, N. H. She d. Aug. 

25, 1894. Had: Maria, Susan Ella, Seth Richmond and 
William E. He d. Aug. 14, 1908, in Concord. 

287. ELIZA ANN, b. Mar. 12, 1820, at Chelsea, Vt. ; m. 1841-2, Win. 

A. Preston of Salem; d. Oct. 17, 1845. 

288. MARTHA PRESTON, b. June 11, 1821, at Chelsea, Vt. ; m. Wil- 

liam Curtis; d. Apr. 22, 1903 at Stoughton, Mass. 

289. HIRAM D., b. Nov. 21, 1823, at Chelsea, Vt. ; d. in Boston, Mass. 

290. DAVID BEADLE, b. Jan. 6, 1826, at Chester, N. H.; m. 1848, 

Abigail Very Dowst of Salem where he lived and d. June 
17, 1870. Master-carpenter. Had: (1) David Curtis, b. 
Dec. 14, 1848; m. Feb. 19, 1879, Annie M. Nichols of Salem, 
and had: (a) Ernest Nichols (twin), b. Feb. 3, 1881; (b) 
Frederick Curtis (twin), b. Feb. 3, 1881; (c) Grace Eliza, 
b. Feb. 24, 1886. (2) Alice, b. Dec. 22, 1850; m. 1st, Simon 
A. Stodder of Salem; m. 2d, Silas Locke of Salem. Had: 
Bessie H., b. Mar. 28, 1873. (3) Frank, b. Apr. 3, 1853; m. 
June 13, 1875, Arabella G. Silver of Yarmouth, N. S. 
Mason. Had: (a) Emma F., b. Mar. 23, 1876; (b) Nellie B., 
b. Dec. 12, 1878. (4) Katie Dowst, b. June 8, 1856; m. 
Jan. 18, 1883, George W. Moulton of Salem. Had: Lucy M. 
b., Mar. 22, 1887. (5) Willis, b. May 12, 1859; m. Apr. 18, 
1883, Minnie A. Mansfield. Lives in Salem. 

291. HARRIETT E., b. Sept. 10, 1828, at Salem, Mass.; m. George 

Curtis. He d. May, 1881. She d. Aug. 20, 1906 at Dan- 
vers, Mass. 

292. CATHERINE G., b. Dec. 17, 1830, at Salem, Mass.; d. Feb. 15, 

1866(?) at Chelsea, Mass. 

293. SUSAN M., b. Nov. 12, 1833, at Salem, Mass. ; m. Henry Nichols; 

d. Feb. 3, 1889 at Salem. 



144 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

187 Harvey Hood, born June 1, 1898, married Sept. 
23, 1821, Rebecca Smith, and lived in Chelsea, Vt. She 
was born Aug. 6, 1797, and died Oct. 27, 1882. He died 
Sept. 18, 1879. 

m of Harvey and Rebecca, born in Chelsea, Vt : 



294. HARVEY PKBLEY, b. Jan. 6, 1823. 

295. GILBERT E., b. Nov. 21, 1824; m. May 13, 1852 in Danvers, 

Frances E., dau. of John and Elizabeth Herrick; lived in 
Lawrence; d. 1905. School teacher. 

296. ELIZA P., b. Aug. 2, 1827; d. July 1, 1906, at Reading. Before 

her 16th y. she was teacher in a district school where she 
taught for ten years. Afterward she was principal Thet- 
ford Academy a "feeder" for Dartmouth College and 
Andover (N. H.) Academy. She taught graded schools at 
North Andover, N. H., Worcester and Lynnfield Centre, 
Mass. Her death was caused by an apoplectic shock, re- 
sulting from excitement and inhaling of smoke at a fire 
in her sister's house, with whom she lived. 

297. LUCINDA R., b. May 28, 1830 ; m. Aug. 20, 1857, Rev. Azro A. 

Smith, at Chelsea, Vt. He was b. Sept. 6, 1827, at Tun- 
bridge, Vt. In 1863, he was admitted to the ministry, re- 
tiring from active work in 1899, when he removed to Read- 
ing. They celebrated their golden wedding in 1907. They 
have one child, Mrs. Edgar F. Reeves, who resides at 
Wayland, and two grandchildren. 

298. MABY A., b. Aug. 28, 1833; d. June 27, 1886. 

299. HENRY C., b. Nov. 19, 1835; d. Feb. 22, 1866. 

300. EDWARD P., b. Mar. 3, 1838; d. Nov. 6, 1860. 

301. ELLEN M., b. July 10, 1840; d. Apr. 20, 1860. 

188 Abner Hood, born May 12, 1801, in Chelsea, 
Vt. He married Jan. 26, 1827, Joanna Brown, born 
Mar. 25, 1804. They lived in Somerville, Mass, where 
he died Apr. 18, 1867, and she died Feb. 9, 1887, at 
Madison, N. H. 

Children of Abner and Joanna : 

302. MARTIN CARLOS, b. Mar. 9, 1829, at Chelsea, Vt.; m. Aug. 8, 

1860, Susan R. Hoyt; lived in Chelsea, Mass. He d. Sept. 
27, 1885; she d. Feb. 28, 1900. Had: Anna, d. aged 1 y. 

303. HENRY ABNER, b. Aug. 22, 1830, at Chelsea, Vt. ; d. unm . 

June 13, 1858 in Somerville, Mass, 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 145 

304. JOANNA C., b. Dec. 23, 1833, at Worcester, Vt.; d. Mar. 26, 

1837. 

305. MABTHA CORNELIA, b. Feb. 14, 1838, at Bow, N. H.; m. Feb. 

21, 1867, Nicholas Blaisdell, b. Mar. 27, 1832, d. Dec. 17, 
1885, at Jacksonville, Fla. Had: Mary E., b. Mar. , 1869. 

306. CHARLES WHITE, b. Mar. 5, 1840, at Worcester, Vt. 

307. MERCY BLAISDELL (twin), b. Oct. 11, 1843, at Worcester, Vt.; 

m. Dec. 25, 1865, Edward E. Hoyt, b. Feb. 2, 1837, and d. 
Apr. 14, 1903. They lived in Brookline, Mass. Had: (1) 
Edward E., b. July 2, 1867; (2) Milton H., b. Feb. 27, 
1869; (3) Caleb E., b. Oct. 13, 1871; (4) Martin C., b. Apr. 
26, 1874. 

308. MILTON B. (twin), b. Oct. 11, 1843. 

196 Samuel Hood, born Oct. 7, 1794; married, 
first, Sarah Blanchard ; married, second, Mrs. Esther 
Mooar. 

Children of Samuel and Sarah : 

309. ELLEN, m. Spaulding Sawtelle. Had: (1) Frank; (2) Mary 

Ellen, m. Alfred Burkinshaw; (3) Ella M., m. Joe Green. 

310. SARAH, m. Franklin Nutting. Had: (1) Edson, m. Kate Elliott ; 

(2) Georgianna, m. Otis Elliott; (3) Samuel; (4) Ida; (5) 
Jennie; (6) Hattie; (7) Nellie. The last four died of con- 
sumption between the ages of 15 and 20. 

311. JANE, m. Sydney Barrett. No issue. 
812. PHINEAS. 

Children of Samuel and Esther : 

313. SUMNER. 

314. MARY ANN. 

315. SUMNER, m. Matilda Cox. 

316. HANNAH, m. John Kendall. Had: (1) Mary; (2) Mabel. 

218 Jeremiah Hood, born in Topsfield, Nov. 4, 
1804, married Eliza, daughter of John and Sally Carter of 
Stoneham. Lived in Danvers. He died Jan. 20, 1857, 
and she died Dec. 8, 1887, both in Danvers. 

Children of Jeremiah and Eliza : 

317. WILLIAM HENRY, b. May 26, 1848 in Danvers; d. Dec. 3, 1858. 

318. JOHN F. , b. 1853, in Danvers; m. Sept. 17, 1883, in Danvers, 

Sarah A. daughter of Charles H. and Mary G. Saunders of 
Orland, Me. Had: Ralph Saunders, b. Dec. 29, 1884, in 
Danvers; m. Dec. 28, 1905, in Danvers, Bertha F., dau. of 
Horace M. and Anna E. (Bates) Gilford of Danvers. 



146 JOHN HOOD OP LYNN, MASS. 

230 John Hood, born May 8, 1806, in Wenham, 
married Nov. 29, 1827, Rebecca, daughter of David and 
Mary O. Stanley of Beverly. She was born Jan. 6, 1808, 
at Beverly, and died Mar. 22, 1882, at Danvers. He died 
Oct. 5, 1867, at Danvers. Farmer and lived in Danvers. 
Member of School Board for many years. 

Children of John and Rebecca : 

319. LYDIA ANN, b. Nov. 20, 1828, at Wenham; m. May 20, 1847 in 

Danvers, Charles W. Brown; d. Oct. 13, 1891. Lived in 
Essex and Danvers. Had: (1) Frances Maria, b. Feb. 26, 
1848; (2) Marcia Dodge, b. Jan. 15, 1851; (3) Ella Frances, 
b. June 26, 1854; (4) Ella Augusta, b. Apr. 25, 1856; (5) 
Charles Wallace, b. Oct. 30, 1859; (6) Lillian Frances, b. 
Dec. 26, 1861; (7) Joseph Edward, b. Oct. 25, 1864; (8) 
Dennison Leslie, b. Feb. 21, 1869. 

320. REBECCA STANLEY, b. Aug. 5, 1830, at Wenham ; m. July 14, 

1846 in Beverly, Thaddeus Osgood, b. in Milford, N. H.; 
d. Dec. 26, 1854. Had: (1) Thaddeus, b. Sept. 5, 1847; (2) 
John Hood, b. Apr. 30, 1853. 

321. AMANDA BAILEY, b. Aug. 19, 1832, at Wenham; m. May 2, 

1851, in Danvers, William B. Jenness, s. of Samuel and 
Sally Jenness, b. in Strafford, N. H. Lived in Wenham 
and Alton, N. H. Had: (1) Alice Amanda, b. Oct. 20, 
1854; (2) Harriet Elizabeth, b. Nov. 10, 1856. 

322. MARY ELIZABETH, b. July 26, 1834, at Danversport; m. 1st, 

Feb. 24, 1856, Moses H. Goodwin, s. of Moses. He d. in 
Lynn, May 1, 1880; she m. 2d, Mar. 11. 1891, John W. 
Frost of Springvale, Me.; no issue; d. Aug. 24, 1895. 

323. WILLIAM HENRY, b. Aug. 13, 1836, at Danversport. 

324. WENDELL PHILLIPS, b. Feb. 25, 1839, at Danversport. 

325. JOSEPH EDWARD, b. Mar. 26, 1841, at Danversport. 

326. CORNELIA ELIZA, b. Mar. 5, 1844, at Danversport; m. June 17, 

1871 at Saco, Me., John Francis Whipple, s. of Daniel and 
Adaline Whipple of Ipswich. Lives in Danvers. Had: (1) 
a child b. and d. Aug. 15, 1873; (2) Guy Montrose, b. June 
12, 1876. 

327. EMELINE OSGOOD, b. July 10, 1845, at Beverly, now Danvers ; 

d. Mar. 21, 1903, in Danvers. (Emma O. Death rds.) 

234 Jacob Augustine Hood, born May 5, 1822, 
at Marblehead, was graduated from Dartmouth College in 
1844, and from Union Theological Seminary in New York 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 147 

City in 1849. He was ordained and installed pastor of 
the Congregational Church, in Middleton, Mass., June 2, 
1850. Afterwards he held pastorates in Pittsfield, and 
Loudon, N. H., and Schuyler, Neb., and filled many im- 
portant public positions. He married, first, at Hampton- 
burgh, N. Y., Dec. 27, 1849, Kate Delia Hawkins. She 
was born in Scottstown, N. Y., Nov. 18, 1830, the daugh- 
ter of Jacob Mills and Eleanor (Randall) Hawkins. She 
died Mar. 29, 1857, at Pittsfield, N. H. He married, 
second, Sept. 24, 1857, Emily Parker Greene. She was 
born May 9, 1838, at Pittsfield, N. H., daughter of Oliver 
P. and Charlotte Mayo (Fay) Greene. He died July 9, 
1890, at Schuyler, Neb. 

Children of Jacob Augustine and Kate Delia : 

328. AUGUSTINE HAWKINS, b. Sept. 30, 1850; at Middleton, Mass. 

329. ELLEN RANDALL, b. Feb. 5, 1853, at Middleton; m. Fred W. 

Pattee, b. Sept. 1, 1846. 

330. KATE NEEDHAM, b. Dec. 11, 1856, at Pittsfield; N. H.; d. Apr. 

19, 1876 at Lynnfield, Mass. 

Children of Jacob Augustine and Emily Parker : 

331. HERBERT FAY, b. Aug. 16, 1858, at Pittsfield, N. H.; d. Feb. 8, 

1884, at Schuyler, Neb. 

332. HARRIET FLINT, b. Aug. 20, 1870, at Maroa, 111. 

333. FLORENCE, b. Apr. 9, 1877 ; d. Apr. 22, 1877, at Schuyler, Neb. 

239 Daniel Needham Hood, born Sept. 15, 1833, 
married, first, June 9, 1853, Maria Jennette Greenough. 
She was born Jan. 29, 1835, at South Boston, and was the 
daughter of John Grafton and Jennette (Putnam) Green- 
ough. She died Feb. 21, 1880, at St. Augustine, Fla. 
He married, second, June 29, 1881, Helen (Burton) 
Balch. For thirty-eight years he was the head of the de- 
partment of music in Rockford College in Illinois. In 
1895 he removed to Woburn, Mass., where he is organist 
and musical director in the Congregational church. 

Children of Daniel Needham and Maria Jennette : 

334. NETTIE GREENOUGH, b. Jan. 25, 1855, at Brooklyn, N. Y.; m. 

Dec. 25, 1877, Frank D. Emerson. He d. Oct., 1907. Had: 
(1) Frances, b. May 29, 1882, at Rockford, 111.; (2) Fred- 
erick Hood, b. Apr. 10, 1884, at Rockford, 111. 



148 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

335. CABBIE FBANOKS, b. Oct. 4, 1858, at Rockford, 111. ; d. Mar. 20, 

1880, at St. Augustine, Fla. 

336. GENEVIEVE, b. Sept. 9, 1870, at Rockford, 111.; m. Sept. 6, 

1892, Jere Campbell, b. Nov. 9, 1868, at Chelsea, s. Charles 
A. and Lavinia (Hutchinson) Campbell. Had: (1) Richard 
Hood, b. Aug. 18, 1893, at Chelsea; (2) Barbara, b. Mar. 1, 
1901, at Chestnut Hill. Lives at Providence, R. I. 

240 George Henry Hood, born May 30, 1835, in 

Salem, married Sept. 18, 1859, at Chelsea, Frances Henri- 
etta Janvrin. She was born in Chelsea, June 29, 1839, 
daughter of Dennis and Sarah (Knowles) Janvrin. Re- 
sided in Chelsea where he served in the Common Council. 
Founded the Boston Rubber Company and was interested 
in several other rubber manufacturing companies. Retired 
from business in 1896 and now lives in Hamilton. 

Children of George Henry and Frances Henrietta, born 
in Chelsea: 

337. HELEN FRANCES, b. June 28, 1860. 

338. GEORGE HENRY, b. Oct. 1, 1862; d. Dec. 27, 1887. 

839. FREDERICK CLARKE, b. Mar. 11, 1865; m. Nov. 4, 1891, Myra 
Tucker of Providence, R. I. Harvard University, 1886. 
With brother Arthur,established, in 1896, the Hood Rubber 
Co. at Watertown, Mass. Had: Donald Tucker, b. Feb. 
13, 1893. 

340. ARTHUR NEEDHAM, b. Feb. 15, 1868; m. Jan. 27, 1897, Ellen 

Katherine Van Voorhis, b. Dec. 13, 1867. Had: Frances, 
b. Mar. 3, 1899. 

341. RICHARD PEROIVAL, b. Aug. 5, 1871; m. Nov. 12, 1906, Marie 

Bellanger. Harvard University, 1894. Lives in Paris, 
where he is European agent of the Hood Rubber Company. 

342. FLORENCE HENRIETTA, b. May 11, 1876. 

242 Salmon Button Hood, born in Topsfield, Feb. 
17, 1830, married Mar. 31, 1850, Perthena Calista Pear- 
son, who was born in Albany, Vt., Jan. 28, 1833, and was 
the daughter of John W. Pearson. They resided at Tops- 
field, in the homestead by Hood's Pond. She died Dec. 6, 
1907. He was educated in the public schools and at At- 
kinson Academy and later studied probate law in the 
office of Col. Charles Kimball of Salem. He was a Justice 
of the Peace for nearly fifty years and much of his time 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 149 

was devoted to the settlement of estates. For over 25 
years he served as selectman and assessor in Topsfield, and 
also was superintendent of schools for several years, 
postmaster for seven years, and a well-known auctioneer. 
He died Feb. 18, 1908. 

Children of Salmon Button and Perthena C. : 

343. ELEANOR JENNESS, b. June 24, 1853; unm.; lives in Haverhill. 

344. WILBUB FLETCHER, b. Nov. 8, 1855. 

345. ELIZA CHARLOTTE, b. Dec. 29, 1857; m. Sept. 12, 1877, Frank 

L. Jacobs. Lived in Haverhill. Had one son, Francis 
Dutton, b. 1878. 

346. SUSAN ISABEL, b. Feb. 9, 1863; m. Jan. 17, 1882, Eugene Hor- 

ace Perley; d. May 15, 1898. Children: (1) Ada Isabel, b. 
Nov. 25, 1882; (2) Arthur Warren, b. 1884, d. in infancy; 
(3) Albert Edward, b. Oct. 17,1885; (4) Helen Hood, b. 
Nov. 19, 1887; (5) Reuben Noel, b. Dec. 6, 1889; (6) Robert 
Reuel, b. Feb. 5, 1892; (7) Rachel Olive, b. Aug. 26, 1894; 
(8) Lawrence Titcomb, b. Nov. 13, 1896. 

347. RALPH DUTTON, b. Aug. 28, 1874. 

243 Richard Brainard Hood, born Jan. 81, 1826 
in Topsfield. He married, first, May 2 8, 184 8, in Beverly, 
Louisa Jane Webber of Shapleigh, Me. She was the 
daughter of John and Hepsibah (Beverly rds.) and was 
bom May 14, 1826, and died Apr. 7, 1884. He married, 
second, in Salem, Oct. 27, 1886, Caroline, daughter of 
Joshua F. and Nancy (Flint) Safford of Northbridge. 
They lived in Danvers where he died Aug. 16, 1889. 
Contractor, teamster and street commissioner. 

Children of Richard Brainard and Louisa Jane : 

348. FRANKLIN EDSON, b. Feb. 2, 1850; unm.; d. Feb. 16, 1895, in 

Danvers. Boxmaker. 

349. FRED BRAINABD, b. July 20, 1858. 

246 William Orvin Hood, born May 4, 1830, mar- 
ried Feb. 13, 1856, Martha, daughter of Isaac and Mary 
Caldwell. She was bom Nov. 5, 1833, at Beverly, Mass. 
They reside in Danvers. Engaged in the livery stable 
business, then in the coal business and afterwards in the 
manufacture of leather-measuring machinery. Overseer 
of the poor for many years. 



150 JOHN HOOD OS 1 LYNN, MASS. 

Children of William Orvin and Martha : 

350. CHARLES WILLIAM, b. Dec. 20, 1860; m. June 1, 1893, Elizabeth 

Gardner, daughter of Nathaniel and Harriet M. (Putnam) 
Boardman, b. Dec. 1, 1861, at Danvers. Bookkeeper for 
Waldo Bros., Boston. Lives in Danvers. 

351. CLARENCE ORVIN, b. Sept. 11, 1863, in Danvers. 

247 Adoniram Judson Hood, born Apr. 7, 1832, 
married Jan. 9, 1855, Catharine Reynolds, daughter of 
Joseph, jr. and Catherine Porter of Beverly, and lived 
hi Danvers and Beverly. She was born July 17, 1833, 
at Beverly. He died Aug. 16, 1895 at Beverly. Enlisted 
Oct. 21, 1861 ; discharged Oct. 30, 1864. Teamster. 

Children of Adoniram Judson and Catharine R. : 

352. NANOY PORTER, b. May 18, 1869 ; d. Aug. 27, 1869. 

853. ALICE REYNOLDS, b. June 20, 1875, dau. of Leonard C. and 
Mary A. (Hood) Legro (adopted while an infant); m. Jan. 
9, 1895, Edward A. Haibon. Lived in Beverly. Had : (1) 
Ruth Porter, b. June 23, 1897; (2) Albert Judson, b. June 
7, 1900. 

253 George Alfred Hood, born July 13, 1846, at 
Philadelphia, Pa., married Aug. 3, 1870, Mary Elizabeth 
Clark. Congregational minister, engaged in the Home 
missionary field. Is Home Missionary Superintendent 
for Colorado at the present time. 

Children of George A. and Mary Elizabeth : 

354. CORA CLARK, b. Apr. 29, 1871; m. Rev. Arthur Bumpus. 

355. EDWARD CLARK, b. Mar. 10, 1874; m. Mabel Eddy of Newton, 

Mass. Had: (1) Donald, b. Sept. 26, 1905. 

356. BESSIE BELL, b. Feb. 15, 1878; m. Oct. 12, 1906, Kev. Arthur 

Guy Graves. 

254 Edward Cleeves Hood, born Apr. 21, 1848, 
at Lawrenceville, Pa., married June 6, 1878, Carrie Oak- 
man Gardner of Hingham, Mass. 

Children of Edward Cleeves and Carrie O. : 

357. HELEN GARDNER, b. Mar. 22, 1879. 

358. EDWARD OAKMAN, b. Sept. 26, 1883. 

359. ANNA BELL, b. Aug. 25, 1884; d. Sept. 15, 1884. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 151 

259 Elisha Augustus Hood, born in Haverhill, 
April 5, 1822, married in Topsfield, April 18, 1844, Mary 
Jane, daughter of Josiah and Betsey Gould of Topsfield, 
born Dec. 30, 1824. He died in Boxford July 30, 1873, 
and she died in Georgetown April 11, 1896. 

Children of Elisha Augustus and Betsey J. : 

860. EDWARD AUGUSTUS, b. Sept. 16, 1845, in Topsfield (Sept. 17, 

Bible rds.); stable keeper; lived in Georgetown, where 
he d., unm., Apr. 4, 1896. 

861. MARY ALICE, b. May 31, 1849, in Topsfield; m. Nov. 23, 1868 

(Nov. 26. Bible rd.), Charles A. Beckford, s. of William 
and Lucinda F. (Small) Beckford ; lived in Danvers and 
Salem. He d. in Salem, Mar. 13, 1896, . 50 y. Had: (1) 
Ralph L., b. Sept. 13, 1869, in Danvers; (2) Mabel Herrick, 
b. Nov. 16, 1881. in Salem. 

362. ELIZABETH HERRICK, b. Apr. 16, 1852 (Bible rd.), in Box- 

ford ; d. Dec. 17, 1852, in Boxford. 

363. WALTER GOULD, b. Mar. 9, 1854, in Boxford; d., unm., in 

Georgetown, Sept. 29, 1879. 

S64. NELLIE BROWN, b. June 25, 1858, in Topsfield; unm.; lives in 
Danvers. 

265 George Abbott Hood, born Sept. 7, 1835, in 
Lynn, married, Nov. 23, 1858, Emma J. Calvert of Louis- 
ville, Ky. He died Oct. 17, 1865, in Lynn. 

Children of George Abbott and Emma J. : 

365. ELLA HERMIONE, b. Dec. 6, 1859, Louisville. 

366. HARRIET MARIA, b. Sept. 8, 1861, Louisville. 

367. PERSIS CALVERT, b. July 6, 1863, Cincinnati; d. Jan. 16, 1865, 

in Lynn. 

368. CORA, b. July 6, 1863, in Lynn; d. in Lynn. 

294 Harvey Perley Hood, born in Chelsea, Vt., 
Jan. 6, 1823, married May 5, 1850, Caroline L., daughter 
of John and Clarissa (Thompson') Corwin. They lived 
in Derry, N. H. With his three sons, he built up a large 
business as a milk contractor, having a large farm at Der- 
ry, with offices in Lynn, Boston, and Salem, and employ- 
ing nearly 200 men. He died June 17, 1900. 



152 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

Children of Harvey P. and Caroline L. : 

869. LAURA CAROLINE, b. Sept. 6, 1851; m. Nov., 1893, John Wal- 
ter Johnston. 

370. CLARA REBECCA, b. Oct. 22, 1854; m. June 4, 1902, Greenleaf 

Kelly Bartlett. 

371. NELLIE PRANCES, b. Oct. 23, 1856; m. Feb. 1, 1882, Marcel 

Nelson Smith. Had: (1) Clara Nellie, b. Dec. 6, 1882; d. 
Dec. 25, 1885; (2) Nelson Harvey, b. Feb., 1890; (3) Miri- 
am, b. Oct. 15, 1891; (4) Lawrence Marcel, lived two 
weeks. 

372. CHARLES HARVEY, b. Feb. 26, 1860; m. June 10, 1886, Kath- 

erine Wyman Eastman. He is a milk contractor and 
lives in Derry, N. H. Had: (1) Marion Allen, b, July, 
1888; (2) Caroline Wyman; (3) Harvey Perley; (4) Sabra; 
(5) Helen Eastman. 

373. EDWARD JOHN, b. Oct. 19, 1863; m. June 27, 1893, Harriet 

Geddes. He is a milk contractor and lives in Derry, N. H. 
Children: (1) Marjorie; (2) Zaida Marguerite. 

374. GILBERT HENRY, b. May 11, 1866; m. June 27, 1893, Helen M. 

Davis. He is a milk contractor and lives in Derry, N. H. 
Children: (1) Emily Caroline, b. Nov, 30, 1897; (2) Gilbert 
Henry, b. Aug. 12, 1899. 

306 Charles White Hood, born Mar. 5, 1840, at 
Worcester, Vt. ; married Aug. 9, 1863, Mary B., daugh- 
ter of Henry and Lorena (Palmer) Sutherland. She was 
born July 2, 1846, in New York City. They live in Jersey 
City, N. J. 

Children of Charles W. and Mary B. : 

375. LORENA JOANNA, b. Dec. 1, 1864. 

376. ANNA MARTIN, b. Oct. 31, 1867. 

377. CHARLES HERBERT, b. Nov. 28, 1869 . 

378. ALFRED COOKMAN, b. Dec. 23, 1873. 

379. MILTON BROWN, b. Sept. 18, 1875. 

380. RALPH SUTHERLAND, b. June 20, 1886. 

308 Milton B. Hood, born in Worcester, Vt, Oct. 
11, 1843 ; married June 26, 1872, Fanny, daughter of 
Joseph and Lucy J. (Reynolds) Montgomery. She was 
born Aug. 18, 1850, in Derry, N. H. They live in Mel- 
rose; manufacturer of cologne. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 



153 



Children of Milton B. and Fanny : 

381. MEROY MONTGOMERY, b. July 17, 1875. 

382. JOSEPH MONTGOMERY, b. Apr. 3, 1877. 

383. LAURA MONTGOMERY, b. Nov. 21, 1879. 

312 Phineas Hood, married Mary J. Needham. 
Children of Phineas and Mary J. : 



384. ALICE JANETTE NEEDHAM; m. Prof. Amos E. Dolbear of 

Tufts College. Children : (1) Alice Gertrude, b. Nov. 22, 
1871, at Bethany, W. Va., d. Oct. 22, 1882, at College Hill; 
(2) Clinton Emerson, b. Dec. 10, 1873, at Bethany, W. Va., 
m. Mrs. Florabel Weatherbee, at Somerville. Children: 
Gertrude, b. May 20, 1900, in Hyde Park; Alice, b. May 
20, 1902, in California. (3) Katy Ella, b. Oct. 18, 1875; (4) 
Mary Elizabeth, b. Mar. 14, 1885; (5) Samuel Hood, b. 
Dec. 6, 1886; (6) Benjamin Leslie, b. Dec. 1, 1887. The 
last four were born at College Hill, Mass. 

385. ELLA MELINDA, m. 1st, Ivan Townsend; m. 2d, Hufus J. 

Culver. 

386. IDA MARY. 

387. LURA ETHYLENE, m. Elmer Clifford Clark. 

323 William Henry Hood, born Aug. 13, 1836, 
at Danversport; married, first, Sept. 28, 1858, Sarah 
Elizabeth, daughter of Christopher Hammond, of Dan- 
vers. She was born Jan. 11, 1839, at Berwick, Me., and 
died Oct. 20, 1862. He married, second, Dec. 4, 1863, 
Augusta P., daughter of William Batchelder and Sophia 
(Friend) Dodge, of Beverly. She was born Feb. 22, 
1834, in Beverly, and died Sept. 28, 1886. He married, 
third, Oct. 3, 1891, Mrs. Clara Tufts, daughter of Oliver 
and Betsey Trafton of Springvale, Me. She died Mar. 
31, 1894, and he died Jan. 15, 1898. Wheelwright, and 
lived in Haverhill and Danvers. Deputy sheriff and tax 
collector for many years. 

Child of William Henry and Sarah Elizabeth, born in 
Danvers : 

388. JOSEPH EDWARD, b. Aug. 4, 1862; d. Sept. 28, 1862. 



154 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

Children of William Henry and Augusta P. : 

389. LIZZIE PRANCES, b. Sept. 9, 1864. (See 173.) 

390. ADDIE REBECCA, b. Feb. 2, 1867; m. Dec. 16, 1891, Daniel W. 

Mason (2d m.), s. of Oliver and Elizabeth Mason of Fall 
River. Lived in Pawtucket, R. I. Had : (1) Kenneth 
Oliver, b. Apr. 12, 1893, in Pawtucket; (2) Francis Hood, 
b. Apr. 4, 1905. 

391. CALEB BATCHELDEK, b. Apr. 14, 1872; m. Jan. 5, 1898, Nina 

F., daughter of Henry T. and Lucy (Hardwick) Milton of 
Danvers, b. Jan. 7, 1873. They reside at Danvers. Bank 
clerk in Boston. Had : (1) Philip Milton, b. Mar. 19, 1902, 
in Melrose. 

324 Wendell Phillips Hood, born Feb. 25, 1839, 
at Danversport; married Mar. 27, 1866, Maria Phelps, 
daughter of William R. and Mary Putnam. She was 
born Apr. 5, 1843, at Wenham. Enlisted in Co. A, 10th 
R. I. Vols., discharged Sept. 1, 1862; enlisted Nov. 7, 
1862, Co. F, 48th Inf. ; hospital steward at Port Hudson 
and at Baton Rouge ; discharged Sept. 3, 1863. Grad- 
uated at Dartmouth College in 1865. Principal of High 
School and Supt. of Schools for many years. Lives in 
Melrose. 

Children of Wendell Phillips and Maria P., born at 
Red Wing, Minn. : 

392. ROBERT PUTNAM, b. Feb. 17, 1868; m. Nov. 3, 1898, Mary Ann 

Campbell of Melrose, b. Aug. 17, 1873. Lawyer, Boston 
University Law School, 1890. They live in Melrose. No 
issue. 

393. WILLIAM PHELPS, b. Apr. 2, 1870; d. Aug. 4, 1870. 

394. SUSAN MABEL, b. May 10, 1876; Smith College, 1901; m. Oct. 

5, 1904, George W. Emerson of Amesbury, s. of Charles 
W. and Susan (Littlefield) Emerson. Live in Amesbury. 
Had : (1) Edward Everett, b. Sept. 2, 1905, in Danvers; 
(2) Elizabeth Capen, b.^Nov. 22, 1906, in Salem. 

325 Joseph Edward Hood, born Mar. 26, 1841, at 
Danversport; married Nov. 18, 1866, Martha A., daugh- 
ter of Joseph and Electa (Taylor) Gilpa trick, and lived 
in Danvers. She was born Mar. 30, 1843, at Shapleigh, 



AND SOME OP HIS DESCENDANTS. 155 

Me., and died Sept. 6, 1897, in Danvers. Lived in Dan- 
vers, where he died May 8, 1901. Enlisted Aug. 19, 
1862, in Co. F, 35th Regt. Mass. Vols. ; wounded July 
30, 1864, at Petersburg, Va. ; discharged Apr. 10, 1865, 
as sergeant. Postmaster at Danvers for nearly twenty 
years ; town clerk, collector of taxes, and overseer of the 
poor. 

Children of Joseph Edward and Martha A. : 

395. RALPH OTHO, b. July 5, 1870; m. Oct. 6, 1898, Grace B., daugh- 

ter of Jefferson and Emily J. (Berry) Hayes of Danvers, 
b. Aug. 21, 1879, at Stoneham, Mass. Electrical engineer. 
They live in Danvers. Had: (1) Ralph Stedman, b. June 
11, 1899; (2) Grace Geraldine, b. Apr. 9, 1902; (3) Martha, 
b. June 17, 1907. 

396. CHARLES E., b. Jan. 22, 1873; d. same day. 

397. MABEL ELEOTA (twin), b. June 26, 1877; m. Nov. 18, 1903, 

Nathan Perley Clark, s. of Nathan J. and Georgiana B. 
(Perley) Clark. 

398. LEROY STANLEY (twin), b. June 26, 1877; d. May 31, 1879. 

328 Augustine Hawkins Hood, born Sept. 30, 
1850, at Middleton ; married Nov. 25, 1879, Kate A. Fo- 
gerty, at Carlinville, 111. She was born Feb. 12, 1858. 

Children of Augustine Hawkins and Kate A. : 

399. GEORGE DANIEL AUGUSTINE, b. May 26, 1881, at Carlinville. 

400. LEO HERBERT, b. May 2, 1884, at Carlinville. 

401. Louis, b. Aug. 2, 1887, at Bellevue, Neb.; d. May, 1893. 

402. MARY KATE, b. Feb. 7, 1890, at Bellevue, Neb. 

344 Wilbur Fletcher Hood, born Nov. 8, 1855 ; 
married, Dec. 19, 1880, Nettie Mabel, daughter of William 
M. and Martha Kneeland. Shoecutter, lives in Topsfield. 

Children of Wilbur Fletcher and Nettie M. : 

403. ROY EATON, b. Sept. 6, 1882. 

404. HARRIS LEON, b. Jan. 22, 1885. 

405. ALICE, b. Aug. 2, 1899; d. Mar. 1, 1906. 

347 Ralph Button Hood, born Aug. 28, 1874 
married, first, Nov. 29, 1894, Annah Emerson Jacobs. She 



156 JOHN HOOD OF LYNN, MASS. 

died in Haverhill, Sept. 8, 1898. He married, second, 
Jan. 24, 1904, Maude Currier. Civil engineer ; lives in 
Haverhill. 

Child of Ralph Dutton and Annah E.: 

406. PAUL EMERSON, b. Nov. 16, 1895. 

347 Fred Brainard Hood, born July 20, 1858 ; 
married, Aug. 1, 1878, Sarah Lindsey, daughter of George 
H. and Priscilla (Harlow) Barrett, and lived in Danvers. 
She was born Aug. 14, 1859, in Marblehead, and died 
March 16, 1905, in Danvers. He died Feb. 3, 1902, in 
Danvers. Teamster and motorman. 

Children of Fred Brainard and Sarah L. : 

407. LOUISA BELLE, b. Feb. 14, 1879. 

408. HARRY PRESTON, b. May 28, 1880. 

409. MARIAN LINDSEY, b. Oct. 2, 1886. 

351 Clarence Orvin Hood, born Sept. 11, 1863, at 
Danvers ; married, Oct. 2, 1894, Abbie Elizabeth, daugh- 
ter of Chauncey S. and Alice G. (Black) Richards, of 
Danvers. She was born Feb. 24, 1866, at Danvers. He 
is a dentist, and resides at Beverly. 

Children of Clarence Orvin and Abbie E. : 

410. CHAUNOEY RICHARDS, b. Nov. 21, 1895. 

411. MARTHA, b. Feb. 25. 1898. 



NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX 
COUNTY. 



(Continued from Vol. XLIV, page 347.) 



These may inform those who may have the Care of pro- 
viding the BAYONETS for the Province, that Jacob 
Tyler of Andover, Blacksmith, will provide the Regiment 
to which he belongs, if timely notified, and they shall be 
done in a Workman-like Manner. 

Boston G-azette, Feb. 13, 1758. 

Portsmouth (in New Hampshire) February &4* 
The Day before the Fleet sail'd, early in the Morning 
a Man belonging to Ipswich who had been press'd about 
a Week on board the Enterprize coming in from Sea, not 
inclining to see London till he had paid a Visit to his 
Friends, bundled up his Cloaths, tied them on his Head, 
lower'd himself down into the Water, swam about half a 
Mile, and came ashore at the Point; Tho' some of the 
Ship's Crew discovered him at a Distance in the Water, 
and pursued him immediately but could not over-take him, 
he clamber'd up the Rocks, got on the Land, and ran from 
them like a lusty Fellow, no doubt to their great Mortifi- 
cation, and got clear. 

Boston Gazette, Mar. 6, 1758. 

In a few Days will be Published, 

A Summer-Morning's Conversation on the Doctrine of 
Original Sin, between a Minister, and a Neighbour. 
Being a REPLY to a late Anonymous Pamphlet Intitled, 
A Winter Evening's Conversation on the same Subject, 
between a Minister and three Neighbours, By the Rev. 
PETER CLARKE of Danvers. Together with an AP. 

(157) 



168 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 

PENDIX, in Answer to a Piece lately published in Con- 
necticut, relating also to said Subject Those who have 
Subscription Papers in their Hands, are desired to send 
them to S. KNEELAND in Queen-street. 

Boston Gazette, Mar. 6, 1758. 

By two Vessels arrived at Salem in about 26 Days from 
St. Martins, we have Advice of the following Vessels 
being arrived and taken, viz. Capt. Dodge of Salem, taken. 
Worth of Newbury, taken. Hodgkins of ditto, taken. 
Florence of Marblehead, taken. 

Boston Gazette, Mar. 13, 1758 

We hear from Cape Ann, that last Monday as Capt. 
Soams of that Town was fixing a Bayonet on his Gun, not 
knowing it was charg'd, it unhappily went off, and shot 
his Father and Brother in a terrible Manner ; his Brother 
died in a few Hours after, and his Father lies in a dan- 
gerous Condition. 

Boston Gazette, Mar. W, 1758. 

THIS DAY PUBLISH'D, 

{And Sold by the Printers hereof;) 

Spiritual Fortitude recommended to young Men, in re- 
sisting and overcoming the wicked one, by the Word of 
God abiding in them. A SERMON Preach'd at a Lee- 
ture to a Society of young Men, in the North-Parish of 
Danvers, December 15th 1757. By PETER CLARK, M. A. 
Pastor of the first Church in Danvers. 

Boston Gazette, Mar. 20, 1758. 

ALL Licenced and permitted Persons in the County of 
Essex, are hereby notified to pay the Duties of Excise, 
which by Law will be due to the Subscriber (in Manner 
following), namely. Those of Salem, Beverly, Wenham, 
Boxford, Topsfield and Danvers, at the House of Mrs. Mar- 
garet Pratt, Innholder in Salem, on the 5th Day of April 
next. Those of Marblehead, at the House of Major Rich- 
ard Reed, Innholder in Marblehead on the 10th Day of the 



NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 159 

Same Month. Those of Manchester at the House of Mr. 
John Allen, Innholder, on the 17th Day of the same Month. 
Those of Glocester, on the 18th Day of the same Month, at 
the House of Mr. James Broom, Innholder in said Glocester. 
Those of Ipswch on the 24th Day of the same Month, at 
the House of Capt. Nathaniel Treadwell, Innholder in said 
Ipswich. Those Newbury, Rowley, Almesury, and Salis- 
bury at the house of Mr. Joseph Newhall, Innholder in 
Newbury aforesaid, on the 25th and 26th Days of April 
aforesaid. Those of Andover and Methuen at the House 
of Mr. Asa Foster in Andover aforesaid, on the 1st day of 
May next. Those of Haverhill $ Bradford at the House 
of Mrs. Hannah Foster Innholder in Haverhill, on the 2d 
Day of the same Month. At Times and Places above 
mentioned, Attendance will be given, by 

JACOB ASHTON, Farmer. 

N. B. No Accounts will be received, unless they be 
according to Law. 

Boston G-azette, Mar. 27, 1758. 

The beginning of last Week a small Shock of an Earth- 
quake was felt at Newbury, and Towns adjacent. 

Boston G-azette, Apr. 10, 1758. 

Last Monday Morning a fishing Vessel belonging to 
Capt. Coles of Marblehead, arriv'd there from the Banks ; 
which Vessel, with a Schooner belonging to Mr. Samuel 
Selman, having put in at the isle of Sable about a Week 
before to get Wood, were taken by a Number of Men, 
which belong'd to a French Privateer Sloop that had been 
cast away on that Island ; The last mention'd Schooner 
they kept Possession of, and in the other sent all the Men 
home. 

Boston G-azette, Apr. % 1758. 

The Rev. Mr. Thomas Barnard of Salem is chosen and 
accepted to preach the Sermon before the ancient and hon- 
ourable Artillery Company in June next. 

Boston G-azette, May 1, 1758. 



160 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY, 

Three fishing Schooners also arrived at Cape Ann last 
Week, from the Banks, with but little Fair ; the Skippers 
inform, that there was such a Surif, they could not con- 
tinue fishing, they put into Cape Sables, and brought off 
all the Cannon of the French Privateer cast ashore there, 
as lately mentioned in this Paper. 

Boston Gazette, May 8, 1758. 

Lost on the Road between Boston and Newbury, on the 
first of April last, about One Hundred and Twenty Dol- 
lars, chiefly milTd. Whoever shall give intelligence of the 
same to Messi'rs John Nutting junr. of Salem, William 
M'Hard, of Newbury, or the Printers hereof, so that the 
Owner may recover them, shall receive Twenty Dollars 
reward and no Questions ask'd. 

Boston Gazette, May 8, 1758. 

Lost on the 3d Instant, between Charlestown Ferry and 
Mr. Porter's, Inn holder in Danvers, a Bundle of Whale- 
bone, containing 6wt. Whoever, has taken it up, and will 
convey it to James Foster of Ipswich, or Mr. William Whit- 
well of Boston, shall be handsomely rewarded for taking of 
it up. 

Boston Gazette, June 26, 1758. 



JOHN GREEK, STAY-MAKER. 

Hereby informs his Customers that he has rernov'd from 
Marblehead to Boston, and lives in the next House to 
Captain Sigourney's Distill-House in Black Horse Lane, 
near Oharlestown Ferry, where he makes Stays of the New- 
est Fashion at a reasonable Price. The said John also at 
any Notice will wait on the Ladies his former Customers, 
or any other in Town or Country, who please to favour 
him with their Commands. 

Boston G-azette, July 10, 1758. 

(To be continued.) 



RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 
AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 

THE CONDEMNATION OF PHIZES AND RECAPTURES OF 
THE REVOLUTION AND THE WAR OF 1812. 



( Continued from Vol. XL V, page 



DIAMOND, schr., one Drew, master, from Plymouth, 
bound on a fishing voyage, owned by one Winslow of 
Plymouth, captured about June 20th, 1780, off Cape Cod, 
by the .Letter of Marque Schooner Lucy, of Liverpool, to 
which port the prize was taken. 

DIANA, brigantine, one Caseby, master. A recapture. 
Libel, Aug. 19th, 1780. Recaptured by Letter of Marque 
Dispatch. 

DIANA, brigantine, Hugh Chisholm, commander, built 
at Dover on Piscataqua River about four months previous 
to capture, owned by M r . Martin, M r . Wentworth and 
others in Portsmouth, bound on a cruise in the Gulf of St. 
Lawrence and Banks of Newfoundland, captured July 21st 
1781, by H. M. S. Danse after a chase of ten hours. Hugh 
Chisholm made deposition. 

DIANA, brigantine, a recapture. " Heylen Mayberry 
Master of the Brigantine Diana being duly sworne De- 
poseth, that he was taken in the said Brig the beginning of 
August by an Arm'd sloop called the Rover in the lati- 
tude 38, 42 Long. 46, 30" that the said sloop carried 
14 guns, & had 95 men on board, that they chaced him 
from four o'clock in the morning till 12 at noon when they 
boarded the Brig & took Possession of her and then 
shap'd their Course for Salem, New England, that 
the Rebels told him the Sloop belong'd to Salem, that in 

(161) 



162 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

about 3 weeks after they were taken they made Cape Ann 
and got into a place called Braces Cove, & there Capt. 
Burr in the Milford Man of War came and cut the said 
Brig out under the fire of the Rebels who fir'd upon him 
the whole time, that the said Brig & Cargo belongs to 
Messrs. Charles Morris & John Church, Merchants in 
Cork." 

DIANA, ship, William Andrews, master, libel filed 
April 4th, 1783, on behalf of the brigan tines Howe and 
Shark. Decree pronounced as on file whereby the ship 
Diana and cargo was decreed to be restored to the claim- 
ant, from which M r . Nesbitt Advocate General in behalf of 
the captors moved for an appeal. 

DILIGENCE, brig, loaded with cyder, cotton, molasses 
and salt, bound to Elizabethtown, New Jersey, captured 
off Sandy Hook, about March 27th, 1776, by H. M. S. 
Phenix and Asia. 

DINAH, brigantine, a recapture. " James Robert Mosse, 
Lieut, of his Majesty's ship Juno, being Duly Sworne 
Deposeth as follows that on or about the 6th of Octo- 
ber Instant, being on a cruise off Cape Sables they fell in 
with and retook the Brigantine Dinah, that they found 
she was loaded with Provisions, that they found no papers 
on board except a Charter Part} T between John Wilkinson 
owner of the Brig Dinah and the Commissioners for Vic- 
tualling his Majesty's Navy and a Mediterenean pass and 
copy of a Commission given to John Lee Commander of 
the schooner Hawke by the Congress signed by John 
Hancock, President, which schooner was from Newbury- 
Port in the Province of the Massachusetts Bay that they 
found none of the hands on board the Brig that were first 
ship'd for the voyage that she was entirely in the Hands 
of the Re bells that they were proceeding with hertoNew- 
bury Port." 

"Robert Clark late Mariner of the ship Nancy mount- 
ing 14 Carriage Guns one Cowen Master bound from 
Cork to Quebec Deposeth that the said ship Nancy was 
taken by a Rebel Privateer call'd the Hawke Commanded 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 163 

by John Lee in the month of Sept. last in the Latitude 46, 
that the deponant was left on board said ship Nancy, 
with 14 of the Privateers men that about 14 days after- 
wards they fell in with the Brig Dinah in the Lattitude 42 
which Brig they took and put the deponant on board to- 
gether with three of the Rebel Privateersmen, that after- 
wards on or about the sixth of October Instant, they fell 
in with his Majesty's ship Juno who retook the Brig. 
Dinah." 

DoLPHiN,brig, of Falmouth, loaded and bound from there 
to the West Indies, cargo : boards, shingles, staves and 
hoops. Captured about Nov. 19th 1776, to the south- 
ward of George's Banks, by H. M. S. Unicorn. The peo- 
ple of the Brig fired upon the boats from the Unicorn. 
William Roberts, seaman on board the Dolphin, made de- 
position. 

DOLPHIN, brigantine, David Felt, master. Libel filed Oct. 
4th, 1782, on behalf of H. M. S. Chatham and Charlestown. 
Evidence as on file. 

DOLPHIN, schr., Aaron Burnham, master, registered at 
Gloucester, Apl. 16th, 1779, bill of sale of said schr. made 
William Jones to Daniel Collis, dated Newbury Port, Apl. 
14th, 1779, exhibited, also a receipt from Seth Barns of 
Yarmouth, N. S., for 58 barrels of tar and turpentine. 
Seized by Jonathan Binney, Deputy Collector of H. M. 
Customs for contraband trading, and condemned as for- 
feited, May, 1779. 

DOLPHIN, schr., John Collyer, master, Dominico for Mar- 
blehead, cargo: rum, sugar and coffee, lost her rudder and 
got into Port Mutton, N. S., where Colonel Perkins, com- 
manding the Militia at Liverpool, and others, captured her 
about the beginning of March, 1780, and took her to Liv- 
erpool, and probably afterwards to Halifax to be sold. 
Thomas Curtis, mate of the Dolphin made deposition. 

DOLPHIN, schr., Joseph Clark, master, on a fishing cruise, 
last from Piscataqua, captured July 21st, 1777, at Passa- 
maquoddy by armed brig Hope, and taken to Windsor. 



164 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

All papers found on her, except one, produced. That 
one, the prize master deposed he understood was a pas- 
sage from the Committee of Safety at Passamaquoddy for 
the said schooner to pass and repass unmolested, & was 
found in a house at Passamaqoddy. 

DOLPHIN, schr., loaded with flour, bound to Martinico, 
captured off Cape Charles in Virginia about June 17th, 
1776, by H. M. S. Otter. 

DOLPHIN, schr. alias Two BROTHERS and BETSEY sloop. 
Libel Sept. llth, 1782, by armed brigantine Meriam. 

DOLPHIN and DISPATCH, schrs., privateers. " Lemuel 
Goddard, Midshipman of the Brig Observer, John Crymes 
Esq., commander, being duly sworne deposeth, That on or 
about the first of September last being off LaHave, they 
Discovered Two Small Armed sch re , That The Observer 
gave Chase to them, and they Run into false LaHave and 
Run the Vessels Ashore, that the people belonging to 
them all made their escape, that they found no papers, 
one Schooner had seven Swivels on the Comings of the 
Hatchways, and the other had 5 fixed in the same man- 
ner, that Captain Crymes ordered them to Liverpool, that 
one was about 18 tons, the other about 12 or 13 tons." 

DON QUIXOT, sloop, Newbury to the eastward after a 
load of wood. Had on board a small quantity of molasses, 
sugar, cotton and coffee, captured in the fall, 1780, off Cape 
Porpoise, by Letter of Marque schooner Mowatt. 

DOVE, sloop. il Moses Dolsby, late Seaman on board the 
Sloop Dove, being duly sworn Deposith that he sailed 
from Cherristown, in Virginia in Sept r last and was 
Bound taken by a ship called the Peggy, belonging to 
Thomas Cochran of Halifax, and afterwards was retaken 
by an American Privateer called the Pilgrim, and a little 
time after was taken again by the Chatham, that he was 
taken out of the sloop and kept on Board the Chatham, 
that he never saw the Sloop afterwards until he came 
into this Harbour, and further Deposeth that the said sloop 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 165 

Dove & Cargo, Did belong to John Kindall & Henry 
Harman in Virginia, that she is partly loaded with tobac- 
co." 

" Jeremiah Faraan Seaman on Board His Majesty's 
Ship Charles town, being duly Sworn Deposeth that he 
was on a Cruize in Said Ship in Boston Bay the 15th 
October Inst. when they fell in with a Sloop which they 
Chaised about Four Hours and took her and found she 
was in the possession of the Rebels, Loaded with Tobacco 
Bound to Boston, that Capt. George put the Deponant on 
Board as Prize Master as Brought her safe into this Port, 
that there was no papers found on Board her." 

DREADNAUGHT, privateer schr. Libel filed Sept. 24 th , 
1782, on behalf of the armed brigantine Observer. Evi- 
dence of Amos Potter and Lemuel Goddart taken as on 
file. 

EAGLE, brigantine, Seth Storer, master, Salem to the 
West Indies, cargo: fish and lumber, captured Oct. 8 th , 
1781, in Boston Bay, by H. M. S. Chatham. Seth Storer 
made deposition. 

EARL OF GLENCAIRNE, ship, Alexander McCall, master, 
a recapture. " James Karr being duly sworne deposeth 
that he belonged to a Privateer Schooner out of New York, 
that on the 5 or 6 th of this month [Aug. 1779] he was 
taken by the Boston & Dean Frigates & was put on board 
the Boston, that on the 9 th of August they fell in with the 
Ship G-lencairne which they took, that the Deponent was 
put on Board the Ship Grlencaime after she was taken, 
that he saw the Rebel Boats pass & Repass near an Hour 
and a half before he was put on Board the Ship Crlencairne, 
he saw several Trunks & Blankets filled with Pieces of 
Chuk & other things carried from the Ship by the Ameri- 
cans, & that he also saw four or five Deale Boxes about 14 
Inches long & 8 or 9 Inches wide which had been Broke 
open & things taken out but what they Contained he does 
not know, that he saw several Bundles of Silk Stockings & 
Pieces of Chuk delivered the Rebel Prize Master by the 
Rebel Seamen, that afterwards on or about the 23d of 



166 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

August Inst. they fell in with the Romulus, Captain Gay- 
ton, who retook the ship Earl Crlencairne & brought her 
safe into this Port." The Earl of Crlencairne was bound 
from Greenock to New York, and was taken on Nantucket 
Shoals by the Dean and Boston, who took out the captain, 
passengers, and all the crew with the exception of two sea- 
men. 

ELIZABETH, brigantine, Thos. Howe, master, Bordeaux 
to New York, cargo : wine and brandy, captured May 2d, 
1778, off Cape Anne, by H. M. S. Rainbow. The master, 
Thos. Howe, made deposition, and claimed the brig* but 
failed in his claim. 

ELIZABETH, brigantine, a recapture. "Thomas Perry 
mate of the Brigantine Elizabeth William Garnett late 
Master being duly sworn deposeth that on his Passage to 
Antigua, from Liverpool on the thirteenth day of January 
last [1777] they were taken in the Lattitude 17.14 North 
and Longitude 36.30 West by a Sloop call'd the Lion com- 
manded by one Timothy Shaler from Connecticut, that the 
said Sloop chas'd them three hours, and that they fired 
two Broadsides and three Guns before the Brig Struck to 
them, that after they Struck the Privateers people came 
on board and took out of the Brig eight People besides 
two Gentlemen Passengers, that they left only an old man 
and a boy and the Deponent on board the Brig, that they 
took out of the Sloop a Prize Master and Seven hands, and 
put on board the Brig and then steerd for Egg Harbour 
near Philadelphia, that on the 23d day of February last in 
Longitude 61 : 58. Latt. 35 : 29, they fell in with the Mil- 
ford Man of War Commanded by Captain Barkley, who 
retook the said Brigantine the 24 th and sent her into this 
Port. That before the said Brig was taken by the Mil- 
ford, the Rebels had Plundered her of many valuable ar- 
ticles ; that the Papers from number one to ten were all 
the Papers the Rebels left on board the Brig, that be- 
longed to her." 

ELIZABETH, brigantine, loaded with powder, arms and 
dry goods, no papers on board, bound to New York, cap- 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 167 

tured the beginning of June, off Long Island, by H. M. S. 
Cerberus. 

ELIZABETH, sloop. The Advocate General filed the de- 
position of Thomas Prestland, taken before Joseph Win- 
niet. Cause : James Hawker, commander of H. M. Ship 
of War the Mermaid vs. Sloop Elizabeth & cargo, dated 
July 11 th , 1777. 

EMERALD, brig, retraxit. 

ENDEAVOUR, brigantine, a recapture, from Greenock in 
Scotland to Halifax, James Robertson, then master, cargo : 
beef, pork, soap, candles and butter, taken Aug. 21st, 
1781, off Isle of Sables, by the privateer brig Swift, com- 
manded by John Fittle, of Salem, 14 guns, and course 
shaped for Salem, recaptured about Aug. 31st, 1781, off 
Cape Ann, by the Gen. Monk, and taken to Penobscott. 

ENTERPRISE, ship, a recapture. " Alexander Francis 
Landsman on the Ship Enterprize, being Sworn Deposeth 
that he shipp'd on Board said vessel last spring, Captain 
Winter, bound on a Cruize, that she mounted 22 Guns and 
navigated with 140 men, owned by Thomas Eason & Co. 
of Bristol, that the latter end of July last being near the 
Landsend, they fell in with a Rebel Ship, which Chased 
them about three days and came up with the Enterprize, 
that she mounted 16 Guns, that she Engaged them four 
Glasses & an half when the Enterprize struck to her 
having four men killed and two wounded, that she was 
called the Franklin, that they took out all the men belong- 
ing to the Enterprize but six, and were carrying her to Sa- 
lem, that the latter end of August they fell in with His 
Majesty's Ship Amphy trite who retook the Ship Enterprize 
and sent her safe into Penobscott." 

ESTHER, schr. of Georgia River. Goods seized on board 
the schooner Esther. The Esther was captured in Georgia 
River about the latter end of February, 1776, with no 
papers on board, by H. M. S. Scarborough. They took 
the goods out of her and she was afterwards burnt. The 
goods were put on board the ship Rittenhouse and brought 
to Halifax. 



168 EEOORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

ESTHER, schr. understood to be owned in Cape Anne, 
from Carolina to Cape Anne, cargo : rice and tar, captured 
April 29 th 1777, about four leagues from Cape Anne, by 
H. M. S. Scarborough. 

EUNICE, brigantine, Ebenezer Peck, master, from the 
West Indies to New Haven, where she was built and 
owned by Chipman Todd and Ebenezer Peck, cargo : salt, 
rum and sugar, carried six six pounders and one four 
pounder, had three passengers and thirty-four hands, mas- 
ter included, captured previous to Jan. 8 th , 1783, by H. 
M. S. Garland. 

EUROPIA, sloop, a recapture. From the West Indies 
for Halifax, with rum and fruit, captured Oct. 19 th , 1781, 
by the ship Minerva, American Letter of Marque, from 
Amsterdam to Newburyport, and recaptured the next day 
in Lat. 42 N., Long. 66 W., by H. M. S. Assurance. The 
Europia was owned by Mr. Cochran of Halifax. 

FAIR AMERICAN, brigantine, privateer, Hugh Ches- 
holmn, commander. Libelled Oct. 4 th , 1781, by H. M. 
sloop of war the Vulture. " The evidence of Hugh Ches- 
holmn taken as on file." 

FAIR PLAY, schr., bound for West Indies, loaded with 
lumber, captured early in December, 1778, near French- 
man's Bay, by the True Blue. 

FALMOUTH PACKET, schr., libelled by armed schooner 
David, Feb. 20 th , 1781, all evidence and decree referred 
to " as on file," giving absolutely no information. 

FANNY, brigantine, Samuel Tucker, master, from Gra- 
nada to Salem, cargo : rum, captured Oct. 18 th , 1781, near 
Brown's Banks, by H. M. S. Charlestown. 

FANNY, sloop, William Britton, master, loaded with 
flour, tobacco and lumber, detained and brought to port 
by the brig that brought the Hessian troops, seized by H. 
M. S. Niger, as forfeited. Date of libel, June 29 th , 1776. 
The master of the Fanny made deposition. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 169 

FANNY, brigantine, a recapture. " James Spence mate 
of the Brigantine Fanny being duly sworne deposeth, that 
the said Brigantine was Bound on a Voyage from Fal- 
mouth in England to Quebec, loaded with Wines, that on 
or about the 8 th of July last they fell in with a Rebel 
Privateer Schooner of 10 Carriage Guns, call'd the True 
Blue, that the Rebels Boarded & took Possession of said 
Brig being in the Latitude 45 N. Long. 33. That the 
Rebels took out the master John Wood, & all the hands 
except the Depon* & a Boy, & also took out all the Papers 
except the Register & Bill of Sale of the Vessel, which 
are in the Attorney Genls. Hands, that they put on Board 
said Brig 7 men and a Prize Master & stood to the West- 
ward for Marblehead, that on the 29 th of August last 
being near the Seal Islands in this Province they fell in 
with his Majestys Ship of War the Mermaid, James 
Hawker Esq r Commander who retook the said Brig Fanny 
& sent her Safe into this Port of Halifax, that when the 
Mermaid took possession of the Brig* the Rebels made 
their escape in the Boat & the Boy with them." 

FLYING FISH, John Gavett, commander, fitted out at 
Salem, bound on a cruize on the Banks of Newfoundland, 
owned by William Rankling & Co. of Salem, captured 
about June 18 th , 1781, by H. M. S. Charlestown. John 
Gavett, made deposition. 

FORTUNE, brigantine, a recapture. " March 27 th , 1 781. 
George Sutter part owner & Super Cargo of the Brigan- 
tine Fortune Thomas Blanche master, being duly sworne 
deposeth that on his passage from New York to Newfound- 
land, being off Block Is d on the 11 th day of March Inst. 
they fell in with a privateer about 10 o'clock at night, 
which chased them all night & at 8 o'clock next morning 
the privateer came up with the Brig, & took her, that the 
Privateer's people took out sundry Sales & Stores & per 
account now filed, that after shifting Hands and putting a 
prize master on Board they steered for New London, that 
on the 16 th of the same month as they were steering for New 
London they fell in with the schooner Success, one Bennat 
Ireloan Commander, a privateer Bound from Halifax to 



170 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

New York, who chased the Brig the whole day when they 
came up with & Retook the Brig & sent her into this port 
where she now is, that the Master & the papers belonging 
to the Brig were taken & kept on Board the privateer." 

"Elias Swann Seaman on Board the privateer called 
the Marquis LeFiat being duly sworn deposeth that the 
said privateer was fitted out at New London, owned by 
one Mumford, that they had been out 3 days when they 
captured the Brig Fortune, Thomas Blanche Master, that 
they were carrying her into New London." 

FORTUNE, schr., Rebel privateer, commanded by An- 
drew Palmer, who was commissioned by the Continental 
Congress, captured off New London, Feby. 3d, 1777, by 
H. M. S. Amazon. She had six carriage guns mounted 
and some in the hold. The captors took possession and 
sent her to New York. 

Fox, privateer schooner, a recapture. Libel filed July 
16 th , 1782. * Thomas Freeman being duly sworn, depos- 
eth that he was at Penobscott with M r Sherlock and saw 
the schooner then call'd the Hawk, that he has . been on 
board the Fox, a schooner brought in here by the Ceres 
and Perseverance, Frigates, and examined her and knows 
her to be the same vessel sold to James Ryder Momatt of 
Penobscott last fall." The vessel was ordered to be re- 
stored to the claimant, he paying an eighth salvage, and 
articles returned as American property condemned as for 
feited. 

Fox, sloop, privateer, David Allen, master, libelled Oct. 
10 th ; 1781, by H. M. S. Chatham. 

FRIEND, schooner, of Boston, Lawrence, commander, 
10 swivels, 20 men captured October 18 th , 1777, about a 
mile and a half above the falls of the river St. John, by 
the armed schooner Nova Scotia. The Friend was fitted 
out by the Congress. 

FRIENDSHIP, brigantine, libel filed June 24 th , 1782, by 
H. M. S. Albany. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 171 

FRIENDSHIP, brigantine, Nathaniel Brimblecomb, mas- 
ter, Marblehead to Williamsburg in Virginia, in ballast, 
captured April 9 th , 1778, near George's Banks, by H. M. 
S. Orpheus. 

FRIENDSHIP, schr., James Holliday, master, captured 
near the end of May, 1779, by H. M. S. Blond. " Thomas 
Talbot mate of the Schooner Friendship, being sworne de- 
poseth that they sailed from Bermudas the 30 th of April 
last Bound to Annapolis Royal in this Province Loaded 
with Salt, that on the 16 th May they made the Land at 
Townsend, that next day they went into Townsend to 
get Provisions, the Master, James Holliday went ashore 
& got a Calf, Half Bushel of Potatoes & some meal, they 
were to come out again the next day, but two men came 
on Board & Demanded their papers, the Captain gave the 
papers up to them, & these two men told the Captain his 
vessel was liable to be made a Prize of, the Captain then 
demanded his papers from them, that they would not nor 
did they deliver them. He then immediately set out for 
Boston, & Returned again in 9 or 10 days, the Judge of 
the Admiralty came with him, & the vessel & papers were 
delivered to Captain Holliday, that they landed one hun- 
dred & odd Bushels of Salt at Townsend for Provisions, 
that the 3d day after they left Townsend they fell in with 
a Fleet which they took for an English Fleet, that when 
they came near them they saw they had French colours, 
they bore down to them & found the Headmost ship was 
the Blond." 

FRIENDSHIP, schr., John Shelber, master, a recapture. 
" John Shelber Master of the Schooner called the Friend- 
ship being duly examined declares that he was bound from 
St. Christophus to Salem Loaded with Rum and Salt, that 
the Vessel & Cargo was owned in Salem by William 
Shelber, John Tucker & others. That she had Twelve men 
on Board in all & one gun, that they were taken by the 
Halifax Packet in Latt. 40. 41. on Wednesday, after a 
chase of six hours, that she is about one Hundred Tons 
Burthen. That he understands she had been taken on her 
passage from New York to Penobscott in Ballast & carried 
into Salem as Prize." 



172 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

" William Currie late of New York being duly Sworne 
Deposeth, that he has been on Board the Schooner Friend- 
ship lately brought into this Poit, by the Biigantine Hali- 
fax Packet and has examined her, that he saw the same 
schooner at New Yoik, the 18 ;>1 of June last, that he then 
shipped on Board net* a3 Mate, that she wrs then owned 
by William Pagan & Company, that one Thomas Brown 
was then Master, that they were bound for Penobscott in 
company with the Ship Thomiis, that he was taken in Pe- 
nobscott Bay by the Thrasher, that they put him with the 
Captain and all the C*ew on Shore and eariied the vessel 
and Cargo into Salem. ' : Dec. 17 th , 1782, the cargo was 
condemned as lawiul Prize and the schooner to pay an 
eighth. 

FRIENDSHIP, schr., from Cape Anne in ballast, captured 
October 23d, 1780, off Casco Bay, by armed schooner 
David. The people of the Friend'Mp took to their boats 
and got ashore, all bat a small boy lect on board. She 
was carried into Penobscott, Fort George. 

FRIENDSHIP, schr., from Plymouth on a fishing voyage 
all summer, had about 40 quintals of green fish, captured 
Sept. 8 th , 1782, off Cape Sable, by the Prince William 
Henry, and Howe, Briggs and Buckram, schr. and brought 
into Halifax. Eli Curtes of Scituate, belonging to the 
Friendship made deposition. 

FRIENDSHIP, sloop, Newbury to Martinico, cargo, lum- 
ber, hoisted French colours, crew all Frenchmen, that the 
prize master, deponant, saw, captured about June 23 d , 
1777, in the passage from Rhode Island to the Bay of 
Fundy, by H. M. S. Flora, 

FRIENDSHIP, snow, a recapture, "Gideon Ellis com- 
mander of the Arm'd schooner Shark, being duly sworn 
deposeth that on his passage from this Port to the Island 
of Bermuda on Sunday the eighteenth of August Instant 
being then about fifteen leagues to the Southward of the 
Light they fell in with a snow which they chased about 
four hours when they came up with her, and boarded her, 
that she was then in the possession of the Americans who 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 173 

informed the Deponent, that they had been captured by 
an American privateer Ship called the Grand Turk mount- 
ing 18 Carriage Guns on one deck, that they said the 
Captain of the Snow and all her hands were carried on 
board the Grand Turk, that there was no papers on board 
her, except the copy of the Grand Turk's Commission now 
produced, that she had seven barrels of beef or pork and 
about eight bags of bread, that she has ten carriage Guns, 
threes and fours, that she is Square sterned, a woman's 
head, a white bottom, sheathed, and double deck'd, that 
she is now safe at anchor in this Harbour, the Prize Mas- 
ter and five men the prisoners are now on board the Prison 
Ship in this Harbour." 

FRIENDSHIP, snow, a recapture. " James Ferrah, mate 
of the Snow call'd the Friendship being duly sworne de- 
poseth that on his Passage from Quebec to Barcelona, they 
fell in with a Rebel Privateer Brig call'd the Washington* 
Commanded by one Elias Smith mounting 12 Carriage 
and 4 Swivel Guns. That on the 6 th November last in the 
Lat. 42 . 22 Long. 37. 3 the said Privateer took the said 
Snow, & took out the Captain, two Hands, & two boys & 
put on Board the said Snow 7 of the Privateer's Men, & 
then shaped their course for Cape Ann, that on or about 
the 26 of Nov. last, they were retaken by a schooner call'd 
the Loyal Nova Scotian, John Alexander, Commander, 
who brought the said Snow into this Port." 

GAFF FISH, schooner, one Yeaton or Eaton, master. 
May 28 th 1781. " John Matthewson of Penobscott Fort 
George being duly sworn deposeth, that he was at Penob- 
scott when the schooner G-aff Fish was brought into that 
port by the tender belonging to the Allegiance, that he 
saw the Captain of her one Yeaton or Eaton who inform'd 
the deponant that the said schooner G-aff Fish belonged to 
Casco Bay, that he was the owner, & that this was the 
first time he had been taken during the War, & that he 
had destroyed the papers belonging to her before he was 
taken, & that he had two other large schooners, which he 
had rather should have been taken than this one, because 

*Owned in Beverly. 



174 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

she was such a Lucky Vessel & Sailed so well, that he the 
deponent saw said Eaton at another time, when he told 
him the deponant he wished he would make application to 
get his watch again, that he did not regret the taking of 
his Vessel was so much as his watch, for he knew his 
Vessel was a Lawful Prize, & further that said Eaton was 
paroled as a Prisoner of War, & that he went off from 
Penobscott in a Boat to Camden on the Rebel side." The 
Graff Fish was condemned, being then in Halifax harbor. 

GENERAL GATES, sloop, Joseph Dority, master, Balti- 
more to St. Eustatia, cargo : tobacco and staves, 8 carriage 
guns, 2 swivels, and 17 men, captured May 2d, 1779, in 
Lat. 23, Long. 64 30" by H. M. S. Hope. 

GENERAL GREEN, brigantine, Edward Bacon, master, 
Amsterdam to Philadelphia, cargo : dry goods and teas, 
captured Oct. 7 th , 1782, on the western part of George's 
Banks, by H. M. S. Renown. Edward Bacon made de- 
position, stating the brigantine was owned in Amsterdam 
by Peter Le Poole and the cargo was consigned to Mr. 
Hazelhurt in Philadelphia. His own home was Barnsta- 
ble, near Cape Cod. He had three gentlemen passengers 
and their servants. The whole number of seamen and all, 
consisted of nineteen persons. 

GENERAL McDuGAL, ship, a recapture. " Thomas 
Leuwelling a mariner on Board His Majesty's Ship the 
Diamond being duly Sworn Deposeth, that being on a 
Cruize in said Ship the latter end of May last they fell in 
with a Ship near George's Banks, that they Chased her for 
7 or 8 Hours when they came up with her, she Hoisted 
American Colours & Hauled them down again immediate- 
ly, that Capt. Fielding sent an officer on Board her, & 
found she was from Boston, four days out, that she had 
only 2 or 3 Casks of Sugar on Board, that she was bound 
to South Carolina, that the people on Board had told the 
Deponant she was a Ship that belonged to Liverpool in 
Great Britain, that she had been taken by the Americans 
three or four months before & fitted out by them, that 
she had 8 four pounders, 6 swivels & 2 Cohorns & 24 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 175 

men & is between three or 400 Tons Burthen, that they 
called her the General McDugal that the said ship is now 
in this Harbour." 

"Isaac Taylor late Seaman on Board the Ship now 
called the General McDugal being Sworne deposeth that 
he was Born in Warrington in Great Britain, that he was 
an apprentice to Jonathan Blundle of Liverpool in Great 
Britain who was the owner of said Ship, that he sailed in 
said Ship from Liverpool Bound to New York Loaded 
with Coals in November last, that the Ship's name was the 
Jonathan, that on his Passage they had two Engagements, 
one was with an American Schooner, the othej: with the 
Brig Genl. Washington who took them being then near 
the Island of Bermuda, that they took out all the Hands 
except the Captain (James Townsend) William Sampson 
& the Deponant who were wounded, that they carried the 
Ship into Boston N. E. where they stripp'd her & Dis- 
charged the Cargo." 

GENERAL STARK, privateer ship. William Coas, master, 
of Cape Ann, 24 carriage guns and 90 men, on a cruize, 
captured Oct. 8 th , 1781, in Boston Bay, by H. M. S. 
Chatham. Wm. Coas made deposition. 

GEORGE, brigantine, a recapture. "Richard Raggate 
midshipman on Board his Majesty's Ship of War the Or- 
pheus being duly Sworne Deposeth, that on the 17 th June 
being on a Cruize in Boston Bay they fell in with the 
Brigantine G-eorge one George Williams Master, that they 
gave chace to the said Brig, & Boarded her & found she 
was then in possession of the Rebels, & that she was from 
Tobago, partly loaded with Rum & a few Bricks & Bound 
to Boston, that the papers filed by the Advocate General 
were found on Board her, that the Juno, & Amazon were 
in Company when they took Possession of said Brig G-eorge 
and that Captain Hudson of the Orpheus, made the Depo- 
nant Prize Master of said Brig & sent him with her into 
this Port, where she now is." 

" 29 th June 1777. Charles Frederick Charlson a Swede 
born at Stockholm, Seaman on Board the Brigantine G-eorge 
George Williams Master, being duly Sworne Deposeth, 






176 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

that he was ship'd at Barbadoes & proceeded with said 
Brig to the Island of Tobago, that about one month ago, 
being about 3 English miles from a Harbour on the West 
end of said Island of Tobago, which Harbour they were 
going into, they fell in with an American Privateer Sloop 
carrying 12 Guns & 75 men, that the said Privateer took 
Possession of the said Brig, & took out the Master & all 
the hands (except the Deponant) Broke everything in the 
Cabin & took out one Hogshead of Rum & sundry Pro- 
visions, that they then manned the Brig with Rebels & 
shaped their course for Boston New England, that on the 
17 th June being in Boston Bay, they fell in with three 
English men of War, that they sent a boat from each Ship 
and took Possession of said Brig Q-eorge, & sent her safe 
into this Port where she now is, & that he the Deponant 
was shipped by Captain Williams the first day of March 
last at the monthly wages of Four pounds p month, Bar- 
badoes Currency." 

The Rebel Privateer which captured the Q-eorge was the 
Trumbull, Henry Billings, master, which is ascertained 
from copies of papers filed in the case, & which are in- 
cluded in this particular record. 

GOOD INTENT, schr., Willmot Wass, master, condemned 
Feby. 22d, 1780 as lawful prize to the captors, H. M. S. 
Albany. 

GREYHOUND, brigantine, Clifford Byrne, master, a re- 
capture, Nov. 2d, 1778. " John Gellen mate of the Brig- 
antine Greyhound being duly Sworne Deposeth, that he 
was shipp'd on board said Brig at St. Johns, Newfoundland, 
by Clifford Byrne the Master, Bound to Jamaica Loaded 
with dry Fish, that they sailed from St. Johns the 27 th of 
September last, that on the 7 of October in the Lat. 40 
Long 52 W. they fell in with a ship Carrying 18 Guns & 
95 men, that the Ship Chased them 8 Hours, came up with 
& took the Brig, that the Ship was from Piecataqua Com- 
manded by Thomas Darling, that they took out the Master 
of the Brig & Six Hands, & put on Board her a Prize 
Master and Seven Hands & Ordered him the Prize Mas- 
ter to Carry the Brig to Piscataqua, that afterwards on the 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 177 

19 th of October being then about 30 Leagues S. W. from 
Cape Sable they fell in with the Schooner True Blue [the 
Rainbow's tender] who Chased the Brig 12 Hours when 
they came up with & took her & brought said Brig safe 
into this Port." 

GREYHOUND, privateer schooner, from Salem on a 
cruize and returning home again, captured Aug. 11 th , 1781, 
off George's Banks, by H. M. S. Warwick and Garland. 

GREYHOUND, privateer sloop, one Stacey, commander, 
captured Sept. 20 th , 1781, 30 leagues to the westward of 
Halifax, by H. M. S. Assurance. The Greyhound came 
from Portsmouth, N. H. Samuel Stacey made deposition. 

HALIFAX, brigantine, a recapture. " Peter Robinson, 
midshipman of the Serberus [sic~] being duly sworne de- 
poseth that he was prize Master of the Brig call'd ye 
Joseph, a Prize taken by the Cerberus, that on his Passage 
to Halifax with the said Prize he fell in with & was taken 
by a Schooner call'd the Gen 1 Putnam a Privateer fitted 
out by some of the Colonies now in Rebellion mounting 6 
Carriage Guns, that they put the Deponant and all the 
People of the said Brig Joseph on board the Privateer, that 
in the Lattitude about 37 and Long 57 on the 22 d Septem- 
ber last the said Privateer fell in with and took the Brig- 
antine Halifax, Richard Hinckly Master that afterwards 
in the Lattitude 43 Long 66 on or about the beginning of 
October Instant the Deponant being on board the Brig 
Halifax they fell in with the Milford Man of War John 
Burr Commander who retook the Brigantine Halifax 
aforesaid and brought her into this Port of Halifax." 

HAMMON, schr., 12 swivel guns and small arms, and 
28 men, run ashore at L'Have, all hands but six got away, 
captured by H. M. S. Rainbow's tender. Deposition made 
April 13 th , 1778. 

HANNAH, brigantine, owned in Newbury, New England, 
by Nathaniel Tracey, from Newbury for Guadelope, cargo : 
chiefly lumber, captured about April 30 th , 1777, near 
Georges Banks, by H. M. S. Diamond. Caleb Turner, 
seaman on the Hannah made deposition. 



178 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

HANNAH, schr., James Clinton, master, libel filed April 
17 th , 1779, evidence as taken at Annapolis, N. S., read. 
Captured by schooner Liverpool, Letter of Marque. 

HANNAH, schr., John Askin, master, Piscataqua to 
Damascotti, with only the vessel's stores on board. Cap- 
tured Dec. 29 th , 1780, on the coast of New England, by 
armed schooner David, & taken to Penobscott. All the 
crew escaped, except one man, John Barker, who made 
deposition, and said the schr. was owned in Damascotti by 
one Prince Barker. 

HANNAH, schr., Philip Hodgkins, master. Libel filed 
Nov. 27 th , 1782 by Dreadnaught. Evidence taken at 
Liverpool read. 

HANNAH, schr., Cape Anne to Kennebek, with some 
cider and rum on board, captured in October, 1780, off 
Casco Bay, by armed schooner David, and carried into 
Fort George Harbour, at Penobscott. The crew escaped 
in boats during the chase. 

HANNAH, schr., Marblehead to New Meadow, cargo: 
apples, cider and cattle, captured in October, 1780, near 
Cape Porpoise by schooner Halifax Adventure, a priva- 
teer. The prisoners were sent to Boston in a cartel from 
Penobscott. 

HANNAH, sloop, Charles L e Ballister, master, Marblehead 
for Fort George at Penobscott with 14 prisoners, which 
were delivered at Penobscott, after remaining there three 
days, sailed for Broad Bay where the vessel was loaded 
with cord wood arid boards, sailed for Boston, captured 
April 27 th , 1781, off Cape Porpois by the Letter of 
Marque Schooner Halifax Bob. William Clark, appren- 
tice to the master of the Hannah, made deposition. 

HANNAH, sloop, owned by James Howard of the West 
Jerseys, cargo : molasses and brandy, bound to the West 
Jerseys, captured April 4 th , 1776, off Egg Harbour by H. 
M. S. Phenix and Asia. 

HJHANNAH, sloop, libel filed June 24 th , 1782, by H. M. 
Sloop of War the Albany. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 179 

HARRIET, brigantine. Montgomery, master, a recap- 
ture. Recaptured from the Americans who had taken her 
six days before, July 5 th , 1782, off Cape Sable, by H. M. 
Frigates Perseverance and Ceres. She was from Jamaica 
to Halifax loaded with ram and molasses. The American 
privateer which took her was called the Dispatch. 

HAWKE, schr., loaded with arms, powder, dry goods, gin, 
rum, etc., had no papers, understood to be bound to New 
York, captured off Long Island the beginning of June, 
1776, by H. M. S. Cerberus. 

HENRICA SOPHIA, brig, a recapture. u Peter Heldt 
Master of the Brigantine Henrica Sophia being duly 
Sworne Deposeth that the said Brigantine is owned in 
Stockholm in Sweden, that he was Bound on a Voyage in 
said Brig from London to Teneriffe, that in the latter end 
of May last being in Lat. 40 & Long. 1 2 from London 
they fell in with an American Privateer called the Revenge 
mo an ting 14 Guns & had 60 men, that the Privateer fired 
a shot at the Brig and brought her too, & ordered the De- 
ponant to put out his Boat & bring his papers on Board 
the Privateer which the Deponant did, that afterwards they 
Sent an officer, & examined the Letters and papers, that 
the Capt. of the Privateer one Cunningham then told the 
Deponant the Cargo was English property & therefore was 
a Prize, that he took out the Deponant's mate & 7 Hands 
& put on Board the Brig a Prize Master & 8 Hands from 
the Privateer, & then ordered the Prize Master to make 
the best of his way with the Brig for Newbury, Piscataqua 
or Casco Bay whichever they could get into, that the Mas- 
ter of the Privateer told the Deponant he should have his 
Brig again and Freight for the Cargo Six Hundred Pounds 
Sterling, that before this 2 Days in the Lat. 42 50" 
another Privateer fired a shott under striped Colours, 
brought them too, sent his officer on Board the Brig 
opened Several Chests & Boxes looking for papers, after 
examining the papers, told the deponant he might proceed 
his voyage, and the deponant further deposeth that on 
their Passage towards America as aforesaid on the 7 th July 
Inst. being then off the Seal Islands near Cape Sables in 



180 RECORDS OF THE VICE ADMIRALTY COURT 

this Province they fell in with an Arm'd Schooner called 
the True Blue [the Diamond's tender] who retook the said 
Brig and brought her into this Port of Halifax." 

HERO, privateer brig, Silas Smith, commander, eleven 
carriage guns, captured in or near the Gut of Canso, July 
4 th , 1781, by H. M. S. Charles town, all the men of the 
Hero escaped ashore in boats, and the brig herself was 
aground. The first lieutenant of the Charlestown fired 
his piece at the shore, and the fire was returned. 

HERO, sloop, libel filed October 24 th , 1777. Captured 
by H. M. S. Juno. All papers referred to "as on file." 

HESTER, ship, a recapture. "David Crombie, master 
of the ship Hester being duly Sworne Deposeth as fol- 
lows that on or about the 28 th of August last Lattitude 
39 40" Longitude 48 45" he was taken by a Rebel Pri- 
vateer from some of the Colonies now in Rebellion call'd 
the Collumbus whereof was Master one Abraham Whipple 
mounting 28 Carriage Guns, that they took out all of his 
People and put on board 14 of the Privateer's men, that 
they then shap'd their course for some Port in New Eng- 
land, that on or about the 21 st of September the Deponant 
fell in with Capt. Henry Bellew of his Majesty's Ship 
Liverpool on Georges Banks who retook the said ship 
Hester and bought her into this Port of Halifax." 

HITTY, sloop, Salter, master, from Charlestown, North 
Carolina, cargo : chiefly provisions, captured off the Cape 
of Virginia by Phenix some time in May, 1777. The Hitty 
was at anchor, & cut or slipped her cable & was taken 
after a three hours' chase. 

HOPE, brigantine, David Ross, commander, a recapture. 
" Richard Pugh, masters mate of His Majesty's Sloop of 
War Atalanta being duly sworn deposeth that being on a 
Cruize in said Sloop of War they fell in with a Brigantine 
off of Cape Negro, on the Coast of Nova Scotia call'd the 
Hope on or about the fifth day of December last, which 
they took about two O'Clock in the morning of the sixth, 
and when they took possession of her found only man 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 181 

on board a passenger, who informed the Deponant that 
she had been taken a few hours before by an American 
privateer Brig, and that the Americans had quitted her, 
and took to the boat and carried off a Cable, and Plunder 
as much as they could carry in the Boat, that after Cap- 
tain Britt had put the Deponent on Board as Prize Mas- 
ter, with hands sufficient to Navigate the Brig* he order'd 
the Deponent to follow the Atalanta, that about one 
O'Clock P. M. the same day Captain Britt took the Brig 
Taw & endeavour'd to get into Liverpool, the wind at 
E. S. E. and Hazy Thick Weather, that about five O'Clock 
they came to anchor in Liverpool Harbour, that the next 
morning the wind came on to blow very fresh and in- 
creased, and the Brig having but one cable she parted it 
and was forced ashore by the force of the wind and sea, 
and altho every effort was made to save her she was lost, 
that she was loaded with Rum & Sugar, that Captain 
Britt with his people immediately gave every assistance 
to save what they could of the cargo and did save about 
thirty-two casks of Rum, which he brought to Halifax in 
the Atalanta, that they found no papers on board, that he 
understood the Master of her was on board the Rebel Pri- 
vateer, 'that his name was David Ross." An eighth of 
the value of the salved cargo was paid to the captors. 

HOPE, brigantine, a recapture. " John Bell, Master of 
the Brigantine Hope being Duly Sworne Deposeth that on 
or about the 30 th of October last in the Lattitude 42 & 
Longitude W & some odd he was taken in the said Brig- 
antine by a Rebell Privateer Schooner call'd the Hawke 
one John Lee Master, that they took the Deponant & kept 
him on Board the Privateer 48 Hours, they then put him 
on Board his own Brig again & took out the Mate of the 
Brig & two men, & put on Board the Brig five men & a 
Boy besides the Prize master, that after this was done they 
made the best of their way for Newbury Port in New Eng- 
land, that afterwards on or about the 11 th Instant Dec 1 near 
Georges Banks they fell in with the Lizard Man of War 
Capt. McKenzie Commander who retook the said Brig 
and sent her safe into this Port of Halifax. That the 



182 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

said Brig was Bound from larow in Portugal to Dublin 
loaded with Fruit Principally." 

HUMBUG, schr., libelled Nov. 3d, 1781, by the letter 
of marque schr. David, and condemned. 

HYDER ALLY, schr., Will m Baldwin, commander, of 
Salem, eleven three pounders, forty-three men, about 55 
tons burthen, captured Oct. 31st, 1782, on Georges Banks, 
by H. M. S. Chatham. 

INDEPENDANCE, ship, Joseph Olney, commander, built 
and launched three months previous to capture, in Provi- 
dence, owned by Captain Creed and Robert Taylor, out 
about three weeks cruizing on the Banks of Newfoundland, 
captured July 17 th , 1781, after a three hours chase, by 
H. M. S. Danse. Joseph Olney made deposition. 

INDUSTRY, brigantine, Arthur McClelan, master, bound 
to St. Lucas, loaded with lumber, captured December 4 tb , 
1777, in Lat. 41, Long. 65, by H. M. S. Milford. 

INNTS, schr., Smith, master, Broad Bay to Marblehead, 
cargo : lumber, captured some time in November, 1777, 
near Townsend on the coast of New England, by H. M. S. 
Rainbow's tender. 

JACK, ship, privateer, David Ropes, commander from 
Salem, 15 guns, 9 and 6 pounders, 58 men, 12 of which were 
killed at the capture and nine wounded, captured May 28 th , 
1782, to the westward of Halifax, by the armed brigantine, 
Observer, after an engagement of two hours. " Lucas John- 
stone, midshipman on board His Majesty's Ship Charles- 
town being sworne declares that in the latter end of July 
last on their passage from Halifax to Spanish River in 
company with the Allegiance, Vulture and Jack and some 
transports under their convoy, being off of Spanish River 
Seeing two French Frigates L'Astrea & Hermionne to 
Leward, Captain Evans who then commanded the Charles- 
town, order'd the Deponent on board the Jack with orders 
to Captain Tonge, that sometime after they engaged, that 
the Jack was obliged to strike to the French Frigates, and 
the Deponent and the whole crew belonging to the Jack, 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 183 

were made prisoners and carried into Boston, that the Jack 
at that time carried ten nine pounders and four sixes, and 
was manned with sixty seven men, Richard Peter Tonge 
Commander, that the Deponent has seen the ship called 
the Jack (taken by Captain Crymes) now laying in this 
Harbour & knows her to be the same ship taken by the 
L'Astrea & Hermionne as above mentioned, and further 
that when he was on board the Jack in July last he saw 
her log book wherein was mentioned that she belonged to 
the Province of Quebec, and was call'd His Majesty's 
Arm'd ship Jack." 

William Gray, first lieutenant of the Jack (American) 
made deposition. 

JAMES, schr., cargo : dry goods, spirits and flour, cap- 
tured by H. M. S. Asia and Phoenix in East River above 
New York. Date of libel, May 20 th , 1776. 

JAMES, sloop, Richard Priller, master, captured previous 
to April 27 th , 1776, by H. M. S. Chatham. 

JANUS, ship, 150 tons, Bordeaux to Boston, cargo : 
brandy and bale goods, thirty-five men, 12 carriage guns, 
four pounders, captured Oct. 10 th , 1782, off Cape Cod, 
by H. M. S. Chatham, which hoisted French colours and 
the Janus came up to her. 

JOHN, brig, a recapture, Casco Bay to Boston, cargo : 
lumber, captured Sept. 6* , 1781, near Cape Porpoise, by 
the armed sloop Howe and schooner Buckram. The 
people on board escaped to the shore in a boat. 

JOHN, schr., John Hews, master. Libel filed Oct. 2d 
1782, on behalf of H. M. S. Renown. 

JOHN, ship, a recapture. " John Hunter, master of the 
ship John being duly sworne deposeth that he was taken 
in the said ship on his passage from Quebec to England 
30 th August last by the Schooner Independence John Gill 



184 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT. 

Master being an arm'd vessel having 6 carriage guns 8 
swivels & 50 men, that they were taken 30 leagues S. S. 
E. from Cape Race, that they the said Rebels were proceed, 
ing with the said ship to Boston when Capt. John Burr in 
the Milford came in sight & gave chace to them six hours 
& took them 8 th Sept r instant about 30 leagues to the 
Eastward of Cape Ann, that the schooner Independence 
was own'd hi Boston, New England. " Capt. Hunter offered 
to pay the one-eighth salvage to the captors, so his ship 
could proceed in the service of His Majesty agreeable to 
her charter party. 

JOHN, sloop, William Chace, master, cargo: bread and 
flour, " found on a trading voyage with the Colonies now 
in Rebellion," captured previous to April 24 th , 17 T6, by 
H. M. S. Nautilus. 

JOHN AND MARY, brigantine, Daniel Haw, master, a re- 
capture. " Samuel Ranney a Boy on Board the Brigantine 
John and Mary of Lawful! age, being duly sworne depo- 
seth that they sailed from St. Johns East Floriday on the 
16 th day of Aug* Bound for London, Loaded with Tur- 
pentine, that on the 23 d Aug. they fell in with an Ameri- 
can Privateer which took them & were Carrying them to 
Boston, that on the 2 d day of Segt. they fell in with the 
Delight & other ships which retook the said Brigantine, & 
brought her into this Port, that the rebels before they fell 
in with the men of war had taken out of the Brig, 2 or 3 
coils of Cordage, some new sails, 3 casks of Beef, 3 of 
Bread, all the Cabin Furniture, some water Casks & all 
the Colours to wit, a Burgee Pendant, a Long Pendant, an 
English Ensign & Jack, & a French Jack, & took all the 
Hammocks, 4 Brass Blunderbuses, 4 Brass Pistols, 2 
Pocket Pistols, & a Hanger, & further saith not." 

JOSEPH, brigantine. No particulars recorded. The 
Joseph was captured by H. M. S. Rainbow, and libel filed 
Sept. 11 th , 1777. 

(To be continued.) 



RICHARD INGERSOLL AND SOME OF HIS 
DESCENDANTS. 



BY MAJOR-GENERAL A. W. GREELY, U. S. ARMY. 



Several years since there was published a genealogy of 
John Ingersoll of Hampshire, which contained brief allu- 
sions to his brother in Salem, the original settler, Richard 
Ingersoll of Bedfordshire, England, whose activities in 
1629 transferred the family to the Colony of Massachu- 
setts Bay. For nearly two centuries the habitat of the 
descendants of Richard, was confined to the New England 
coast towns, Salem, Boston, Gloucester, Portland and 
Kittery. It is therefore tit that the first effort to collate 
data pertaining to the first five generations should appear 
in the Historical Collections of Essex Institute,* which 
have been the primary sources of information. The In- 
gersolls were staunch defenders of their country, for, in 
addition to a score or more of the males who served in 
the Indian wars, there are recorded in the Massachusetts 
Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War no less than 
112 separate records, wherein some duplications occur.. 
The majority are descendants of Richard Ingersoll, and 
the rest probably pertain to the family of his brother John: 
Ingersoll of Hampshire, Mass. 

1 Richard Ingersoll is first mentioned in a letter, 
dated London, May 28, 1629, from the Governor of the 
New England Colony to the Governor at Salem, in which 
he writes : 

" There is also one Richard Ha ward and Richard Inker- 
sail, both Bedfordshire men, who we pray you may be 
well accommodated, not doubting but they will well and 
orderly demean themselves." 

* All citations are from these Collections, unless specifically credited to other 
publications. 

(185) 



186 RICHARD INGBRSOLL 

The final record of his activities appears in the proceed- 
ings of the Salem town meeting, 7th day, 5th mo., 1644, 
as follows : 

* Ordered that two be appointed every Lords day to walk 
forth in the time of Gods worship, to take notice of such 
as either lye about the meetinghouse, or that. lye at home 
or in the fields, without giving good account thereof, and 
to take the names of such persons and to present them to 
the magistrate, whereby they may be proceeded against." 

For the sixth day Richard Ingersoll was named, and his 
son John, for the seventh day. 

Richard was well received and did his part as a member 
of the colony during the fifteen remaining years of his life. 
He was granted 2 acres for a house lot and 80 acres for a 
plantation (1636), portions of land on Frost Fish brook 
(1637), and 30 acres ** of meadow in the great meadow" 
(1639). On his own part he was active in making wood- 
roads, established a ferry across North river (1637), and 
in the development of his property. ' His appearance in 
several suits indicates his insistence upon not only his own 
rights but on those for the public weal, as in preventing 
excessive tolls at the grist-mill. His own infraction was 
confined to allowing his cows, with those of eleven of his 
neighbors, to trespass on the common cornfields in 1642. 
Richard prospered, added to his land by purchase, and left 
a good estate, when he died in 1644. His will is as fol- 
lows : 

I, Richard Ingersoll of Salem in the County of Essex in 
New England being weake in body, but through God's 
mercy in perfect memory doe make this my last will and 
testament as folio we th, viz. 

I give to Ann my wife all my estate of land, goods, & 
chattells whatsoever except as followeth, viz. 

I give to George Ingersoll my son six acres lying in the 
great meadow. 

Item 1 give to Nathaniel Ingersoll my youngest son a 

parcel! of ground, which I bought of John P , but if 

the said Nathaniel dy without issue of his body lawfully 
begotten, then the land aforesaid to be equally shared be- 
tween John Ingersoll my son, & Richard Pettingell & Wil- 
liam Haines my sons in law. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 187 

I give to Bathsheba my youngest daughter two cowes. 

I give to my daughter Alice Walcott my house at town 
with 10 acres of upland and meadow after my wife's de- 
cease. 

his 

R x I 
mark 

I read this will to Richard Ingersoll & he acknowledged 
it to be his will. 

Jo. Endecott. 

Proved in court upon oath 2 Jan. 1644-5. 

Inventory taken 4 Oct. 1644. 

Richard Ingersoll married in Sands, England, October 
20, 1616, Agnes, or Ann, Langley who is said to be a 
cousin of John Spencer of Newbury. (N. E. H. & G. R.,* 
53 : 343). Ann married, second, John Knight Sr. , in whose 
will of May 4, proved June 23, 1670, Ann was mentioned 
with her grandson, Thomas Haines (Hoyt : Old Families 
of Salisbury). Ann died July 30, 1677. 

Children : 

2. GEORGE, b. 1618. 

3. JOHN, b. 1623. 

4. SARAH, m. 1st, William Haines, and had: i. Thomas; m. 2nd, 

Joseph Houlton. Their children were: i. Joseph, b. 1652, 
bapt. 22-3-1653; m. Hannah Eborne. ii. Benjamin, b. 14- 

12, 1657, bapt. 20-4-1658; m. Sarah . iii. Elizabeth, 

b. 1660; m, 7-8-1677, John Buxton. iv. Henry, b. 1662, 
bapt. 24-3-1663; m. Abigail Flint, v. James, b. 1665, bapt. 
20-3-1666; m. Ruth Felton. vi. John, b. 1667, bapt. 23-6- 
1668; m. Mary Star. vii. Sarah, b. 1669; m. Needham. 

5. JOANNA, m. 1643, Richard Pettingell, b. about 1620. They had 

i. Samuel, bapt. Salem, 9-12-1644. ii. Matthew, iii. Mary, 
m. Nov. 10, 1670. Sergt. Abram Adams, b. 1630. iv. Na- 
thaniel, b. Sept. 21, 1654. v. son, b. and d. Nov. 1657. vi. 
Henry, b. and d. 1659. 

6. ALICE, m. 1663, Jonathan Wolcott. 

7. BATHSHEBA, d. Oct. 24, 1705; m. 1647, John Knight, jr. Among 

their ten children were: i. John; ii. Joseph; iii. Elizabeth, 
m. Cutting Noyes. 

8. NATHANIEL, b. Salem, 1632. 

*New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 



188 RICHARD INGERSOLL 

2 George (Richard 1 ) born, 1618, in England; died, 
1694, after June 22 (Maine Wills, 9 : 174). He was al- 
lotted 40 acres of land in Enon (Wenham), to which was 
added a grant of 40 acres (29-9-1642). Selling this land he 
moved in 1646 to Gloucester where he kept an ordinary, and 
was elected selectman in 1652 (Babson : History, of Glouces- 
ter). He emigrated to Casco Bay, where he settled at Back 
Cove as early as June 25, 1657. He there bought 55 
acres of land from George Cleaves, paying 55 shillings, 
with an annual tribute of one shilling and one day's work. 
He became prominent, and was a petitioner to the General 
Court in 1660. Chosen juryman in 1666 and 1668, he 
was sent the latter year to York, to meet the commission 
engaged under the direction of the General Court in re- 
establishing the disputed jurisdiction of Massachusetts. 
He had on July 4, 1668, as selectman of and on the part 
of Falmouth (now Portland) forwarded a petition on the 
situation to the General Court. The commission, headed 
by Major General Leverett, was empowered to appoint 
officials, civil and military, George Ingersoll, erroneously 
called Ingerfield in the report, was commissioned lieuten- 
ant and placed in command of the militia at Falmouth. 
He was most active during the Indian troubles, but the 
King Philip war proved disastrous to him. One of his 
sons was killed in October, 1675, at the opening of this 
war in Maine, his plantation was attacked, and his house 
and property were destroyed. Thirty-four persons were 
killed or made captive in or near Falmouth, and the re- 
maining inhabitants withdrew for safety to Andrew island. 
Ingersoll was in the field until the beginning of December, 
when he decided to return to Salem with the families of 
himself and sons. His departure was criticised, but Wil- 
liamson in his History of Maine says : " Ingersoll's mili- 
tary talents procured his promotion to the command of the 
town militia, an office he filled with much repute through 
the first (1675) Indian war." 

Casting in his lot again with Falmouth in 1680, Inger- 
soll renewed his public activities. He was chosen deputy 
to the Provincial Assembly of Maine from Falmouth in 
1683 and 1685. He was designated by the General Court 



AND SOME OP HIS DESCENDANTS. 189 

as one of the commissioners to lay out a new town-site of 
1,000 acres and make allotments thereof. At the threat- 
ening Indian disturbances of 1689, he was called to serve 
on the council of war at Falmouth. Doubtless foreseeing 
the great dangers of his exposed plantation at Stroudwater, 
and in view of his age (72), he withdrew to Salem and 
thus escaped the vicissitudes of the second destruction of 
Falmouth the following year. He married about 1642, 

Elizabeth , who died before him. 

Children : 

9. Son, killed by Indians at Falmouth, Oct., 1675. 

10. GEORGE, b. May, 1643; d. Aug. 10, 1724. 

11. JOHN, b. Salem, 1645; d. 1716. 

12. JOSEPH, b. Gloucester, Oct. 4, 1646; d. March 12, 1718. 

13. ELIZABETH, b. Gloucester, Feb. 1, 1648; d. March 9, 1649. 

14. ELIZABETH, b. Gloucester, March 19, 1651. 

15. SAMUEL. 

16. MARY, b. Gloucester, Aug. 12, 1657; possibly the Polly who m. 

at Back Cove, James Rollins. 

3 John (Richard 1 } born in England, 1623 (aged 55 y. 
in 1678) ; died at Salem in 1683. Coming to Salem with 
his father, he was allotted 40 acres of land, 19-9-1649, but 
he was a mariner in 1658. John was freeman April 27, 
1668, and was chosen juryman in 1669 and 1673. In 
1667, with his son John, he signed the petition against 
import taxes. As appears from Mr. Perley's *' Salem in 
1700" (Essex Antiquarian, v. 10), John Ingersoll was a 
man of affairs, selling a house to John Gardner, 16-9-1656. 
He had previously bought from John Gray, 29-7-1656 
(Essex Deeds, 2 : 4), a lot which has ever since been asso- 
ciated with the Ingersoll name. At his death in 1683 he 
devised part of it to his son John, who in turn willed it 
to his son Samuel (No. 61), after whom it was known as 
the Samuel Ingersoll lot. Another portion passed to 
Samuel (No. 22), and later was inherited by probably the 
only surviving daughter, Sarah (No. 69), then wife of 
Josiah Orne. Another son of the original owner, Nathan- 
iel (No. 18), dying before his father in 1688, a house-lot 
and house thereon passed to his son, Nathaniel (No. 65), 
who died in 1704, apparently unmarried, when his estate 



190 BICHARD INGBKSOLL 

including the Nathaniel Ingersoll house, was inherited by 
his brother and sister, John and Elizabeth. Richard 
(No. 20) also built on this land about 1675, a house, 
which, on the remarriage of his widow, passed to his son 
Richard (No. 68). In his will (E. I. Hist. Colls. 3 : 232), 
dated Nov. 20, 1683, John 2 mentions his wife Judith, his 
sons John, Richard and Samuel, his daughter Ruth, his 
daughters-in-law Sarah (widow of Richard), and Mary 
(widow of Nathaniel), and his grandson Nathaniel. He 
married about 1643, Judith Felton, daughter of Nathaniel 
Felton. 
Children : 

17. JOHN, bapt. First church, Salem, 10-7-1654. 

18. NATHANIEL, b. 10-2-1647, bapt. 10-7-1654; d. 1684. 

19. RUTH, b. 20-4-1649, bapt. 10-7-1654; m. 7-4-1670, Richard Ross, 

(E. I. Hist. Col., 41: 191), who d. (inventory, Nov. 24), 
1684. Children : i. Judith, ii. Richard, b. April 20, 1674; 

d. before June 20, 1698. iii. Ruth, m. Hibbert, d. 

before 1729. iv. John, b. Aug. 16, 1678. Ruth, m. sec- 
ond Neale, d. before 1729. 

20. RICHARD, b. 1-7-1651; bapt. 10-7-1654; d. April 1, 1683. 

21. SARAH, b. 3-4-1655, bapt. 28-6-1655; d. after June 8, 1732; 

m. July 26, 1676, William Ropes, bapt. Dec. 28, 1651; 
his will of Nov. 24, 1723, was proved Jan. 3, 1728. 
Children: i. Jonathan, b. Nov. 4, 1680. ii. Sarah, b. Jan. 
9, 1683; d. Feb. 7, 1768, m. as his second wife about 1730, 
Miles Ward. iii. William, b. March 5, 1685. iv. George, 
b. Aug. 12, 1688. v. Joseph, b. Jan. 11, 1692. vi. John, b. 
Jan. 25, 1695; d. Jan. 21, 1792; m. Dec. 13, 1723, Mary 
White, daughter of John White and Abigail Dean. 

22. SAMUEL, b. Oct. 6, bapt. 30-11-1658; d. Nov. 10, 1696. 

23. JOSEPH, b. 9-10-1661; d. 1661. 

24. HANNAH, bapt. 11-1-1663; d. 1663. 

8 Nathaniel (Richard 1 ), born in Salem in 1632 (aged 
75 y. in 1707) ; died Jan. 27, 1718-9. He signed a peti- 
tion against import taxes in 1668 ; was constable, 1671 to 
1673 ; freeman, 1690. In 1677 he was one of the remon- 
strants against undue demands for guard duty on men re- 
mote from the town's center. He was appointed lieutenant 
in the Salem militia, 1689, and served in the Narragansett 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 191 

war in Corwin's troop from Salem and Lynn. His interest 
in military affairs is evidenced by his gift of land to the 
town (now in Danvers) to be a training field forever. He 
was also a firm supporter of the church, and was one of 
the organizers of the Salem, now Danvers church, Nov. 19, 
1689, of which he was chosen and ordained as its first 
deacon. His bequest of land to the church led to litiga- 
tion, as under his father's will the land reverted to his 
brothers and sister, as he left no children. He was prom- 
inent in the trials of the unfortunate victims of the 
witchcraft delusion in 1692, being a complainant in many 
cases. In 1673 Nathaniel was " allowed to sell beer and 
cider by the quart for the time while the farmers are a 
building their meeting-house, and on Lords days after- 
wards." 

The following is an abstract of Nathaniel's will (14,596 
Essex Probate), dated July 8, 1709, probated Feb. 16, 
1718-9. Gives to wife Hannah, use and improvement of 
whole estate ; to church in Salem village (now Danvers) 
50/ ; mentions Benjamin Hutchinson, " my adopted son" ; 
gives training place to inhabitants of Salem village. Men- 
tions the following : brother George's children, John, 
George, Joseph, Samuel and Elizabeth ; sister Jane (wife 
of Matthew) Pettingell ; children of sister Houlton Jo- 
seph, Henry, James, John, Elizabeth, and Sarah ; Sarah 
Ropes, daughter of brother John ; and eight children of 
sister "Barshabah" Knight. 

He married at Salem, Hannah Collins, who survived 
him. 

Child : 

25. Daughter, name unknown. Possibly the Sarah Ingersoll who 
made a deposition in the witchcraft cases of 1692, she be- 
ing about thirty years of age (E. I. Hist. Colls. 2: 199). 
She died early. 

10 George ( George?, Richard l \ born in Salem, May, 
1643, baptized in Charlestown, July 12, 1696, and died 
(buried on Copp's Hill) Aug. 10, 1721 (Old Eliot, 5 : 88). 
He grew up to be an energetic citizen at Falmouth, whence 
he was driven with his family to Salem in 1675, after the 



192 BICHARD INGERSOLL 

destruction of his house and property by Indians. In 
1680 with his brother John, and others he petitioned the 
General Court of Massachusetts to authorize the establish- 
ment of a new plantation eight miles square, on Casco 
Bay. The General Court also confirmed Oct. 13, 1680, to 
him and to his brother John, grants of 60 acres each, with 
mill-privileges, which were utilized from 1680. The 
grantees paid lumber to the value of five pounds sterling 
annually to the Lord Proprietor. Driven from Falmouth 
by the second Indian war in 1690, he settled with his 
family in Boston, where he was a shipwright. He was 
baptized (Wyman : Charlestown Genealogies, vol. 1) and 
with his wife, Catherine, joined the First church, Charles- 
town, 12-5-1696. In 1699 he was in Kittery. He married 
about 1674, Catherine Nicholson, daughter of Robert 
Nicholson of Scarboro. 
Children : 

26. ELIZABETH, b. 1675, bapt. (with others of family) at Charles- 

town, Dec. 10 (Savage), 1693. (12-5-1696, N. E. Hist. Gen. 
Reg.: 23: 441) 

27. SARAH, b. 1677, bapt. Dec. 10, 1693; probably m. Aug. 30, 1716, 

William Smallman. 

28. BETHIA, b. 1679, bapt. Dec. 10, 1693. 

29. MABY, b. 1681; d. Oct. 14, 1693. 

30. GEORGE, b. 1683, bapt. 12-5-1696. 

31. DANIEL, b. 1690, bapt. 12-11-1693; d. before 1756; m. Sarah . 

32. CATHERINE, b. 1692, bapt. 12-5-1696; m. March 4, 1714, Benjamin 

Eustis, b. Feb. 20, 1690; d. (willJan. 9), 1761. He was 
the son of William Eustis and Sarah Cutler. They had: 
i. Benjamin, b. Dec. 19, 1714; d. June 6, 1719. ii. George, 
b. April 24, 1718; m. Ruth Dane. iii. Benjamin, b. Apr. 
16, 1720; m. 1749, Elizabeth Hill. 

33. LYDIA, b. 1695, bapt. July 12, 1696; m. Dec. 19, 1717, Elias 

Hart. 

34. DAVID (E. I. Hist. Colls. 1 : 153); no other record. 

11 John (George 2 , Richard 1 ), born in Salem in 1645 ; 
died in Kittery, 1716. In his will of Sept. 27, 1714, 
proved April 4, 1716, he names his wife and all his chil- 
dren except a daughter, deceased, who had married a 
Brown (Maine Wills, 187). He prospered at Falmouth, 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS 193 

Me., where he bought, May 1, 1675, from George Munjoy 
a large tract of land. Driven from Falmouth by Indians 
in 1675, he sought refuge, with his father and brother, in 
Salem, where 11-11-1675, the town " admitted (them") as 
inhabitants during the time of the Indian wars, being 
driven from their habitations." He moved to Kittery in 
1676, where his wife lived, but in 1680 was again in Fal- 
mouth, where he received a house-lot and 60 acres of land 
at Ft. Loyal on Sept. 23. The Massachusetts grant of 
land and mill privileges, confirmed Oct. 13, 1680, was 
perfected in 1682, and from 1684 was worked by a com- 
pany. John's occupancy of his farm at the Stroudwater 
(now Westbrook) was interrupted by the second Indian 
war, when he sought refuge at Kittery, where he was a 
carpenter. He also owned land in Kittery, Berwick and 
Scarboro. 

He married Deborah Gunnison, daughter of Hugh and 
Elizabeth Gunnison, of Boston, 1634, and Kittery, 1651, 
from which latter town Hugh was chosen Deputy to the 
General Court in 1653, 1654 and 1657. Deborah was 
baptised at Boston "about 7 days old", July 25, 1642 ; 
she died after July 8, 1728. 

Children (order uncertain) : 

35. ELISHA. 

36. NATHANIEL. 

37. JOHN. 

38. EPHBAIM, b. 1666; no further record. Lived at Kittery. 

39. DEBORAH, b. 1668; d. after Aug. 2, 1746; m. at York, Dec. 1, 

1686, Capt. Benjamin Larrabee. 

40. ABIGAIL, d. Apr. 28, 1755; m. 1st (N. E. H. & G. R. 5 : 293) 

Joseph Judkins; 2d, Blacey; and 3d, before Jan., 

1713, Ebenezer Blaisdell, b. Dec. 29, 1686 (Hoyt: Old 
Families of Salisbury). They had : i. Sarah, b. Oct. 9, 
1713. ii. Ebenezer, b. Apr. 9, 1715. Hi. Ephraim, b. Sept. 
23, 1717. iv. Samuel, b. Aug. 21, 1719. v. Daniel, b. Feb. 
7, 1720-1. vi. Abigail, b. Jan. 7, 1722-3. vii. Joseph, b. Oct. 
25, 1725; d. 1726. viii. Mary, b. Feb. 19, 1726-7. ix. James, 
b. March 7, 1727-8 ; d. 1728. 

41. RACHEL, m. March 30, 1710, John Chapman, of Kittery, son of 

Nathaniel Chapman and Mary Wilborn. They had : i. 
Julia, b. Feb., 1710-11. ii. William, b. Nov. 20 1712. iii. 



194 RICHARD INGBR8OLL 

Abraham, b. Apr. 14, 1714; m. Apr. 14, 1741, Elizabeth 
Ellis, iv. Mary, b. Feb. 4, 1715-16. v. Irene, b. Jan. 
1717-18. vi. Jacob, b. Oct. 5, 1723. 

42. MART, m. about 1708, Daniel Low. 

43. Daughter, d. before 1714; m. Brown. They had: i. Sarah. 

12 Joseph. (George 2 , Richard 1 ) , born in Gloucester Oct. 
4, 1646, and died there March 12, 1718. Moving to Fal- 
mouth, Me. as a boy with his father, Joseph, at the time 
of the King Philip War, settled at Charlestown, where he 
was received as an inhabitant March 6, 1676. He removed 
in 1690 to Gloucester, where he was a carpenter. He 
married Sarah Coe, daughter of Matthew Coe and Eliza- 
beth Wakley, of Falmouth, originally of Gloucester. Sarah 
died Jan 29, 1714. 

Children : 

44. MARTHA, b. Nov. 5, 1670, at Casco Bay; m. Jan. 26, 1697, Joseph 

Mullett, b. Nov. 23, 1671. 

45. JOHN, bapt. Aug. 13, 1676, Salem; possibly he may have been 

the Jonathan, b. Jan. 25, 1672, who m. a sister of Hannah 
Haskett. 

46. STEPHEN, m. about 1694. 

47. BENJAMIN, d. 1755; m. 1st, Mary Hunt; 2d, Sarah Ireson. 

48. JOSEPH, d. 1755; m. Dec. 2, 1707, Mary Brewer. 

49. HANNAH, b. Gloucester, 1693; possibly m. May 19, 1723, John 

Clements. 

15 Samuel (George*, Richard 1 ), was bom about 1652 
at Falmouth, Me. and died at Gloucester after 1738. His 
services in the King Philip War (Bodge : Narragansett 
War, 422, 451), were recognized by a grant of one-fifth 
of the plantation of Narragansett, now Amherst, N. H. 
Engaging as a shipwright in 1676 at Charlestown he was 
baptized and admitted to the First church, 12-5-1696 aged 
"near 50". Moving to Gloucester after 1700 he was 

there engaged in shipbuilding. He married Judith 

(d. May 11, 172-, aged between 50 and 60) who was ad- 
mitted to the Charlestown church, 27-3-1694 (N. E. H. & 
G. R., 28 : 123), where the first five of their children were 
baptized, 10-4-1694. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 195 

Children : 

50. SAMUEL, m. 1708, Sarah Sargent. 

51. REBECCA, d. Nov. 11, 1743, aged 57 (Babson); m. Capt. Andrew 

Robinson. Among their eleven children were : Andrew, 
and Judith who m. Thomas Sanders. 

52. JOSIAH, m. 1712, Mary Stevens, jr. 

53. DORCAS, m. Dec. 12, 1718, Samuel Row. 

54. JONATHAN, b. Aug. 6. 1693; d. 1745; m. 1717, Elizabeth Perkins. 

55. DAVID, b. Aug. 30, 1695; d. 1730; m. 1718, Mary Sargent. 

56. MERCY, b. and d. 1697. 

57. NEHEMIAH, b. Sept. 15, 1705; followed the sea. 

58. JOEL, b. June 27, 1709. 

17 John (John 2 , Riehard 1 ), born at Salem, Sept. 11, 
bapt. 7-12-1644, and died there in 1683 ; his will dated 
Nov. 20. He married March 17, 1670, Mary Cooms, 
who in her will of June 12, proved June 27, 1711, men- 
tions her children Mary, Ruth and Samuel. 

Children : 

59. MARY, b. Sept. 10, 1671; d. after 1728; m. George Cox, d. before 

1728. 

60. RUTH, b. Dec. 2, 1673; m. 1700 (Wyman, Charlestown Genealo- 

gies), Zachariah Fowle[r], d. before 1729. Among their 
children were : i. Joanna, m. Oct. 17, 1735, William Sils- 
bee of Salem, ii. Mary. iii. Ruth. iv. Elizabeth, v. Zecha- 
riah. 

61. SAMUEL. 

62. JOHN, bapt. Sept. 1, 1678 (E. I. Hist. Colls. 1 : 153); d. young. 

63. ELIZABETH, bapt. adult March 15, 1702; died before 1711. 

64. SARAH, bapt. adult March 15, 1702; died before 1711. 

18 Nathaniel (John 2 , Richard 1 ), born in Salem, bapt. 
Sept. 10, 1654, and perished at sea April 1, 1683 ; admin- 
istration of his estate 19-9-1684 (37 : 90). He married 
8-8-1670, Mary Preston, d. Sept. 28, 1684. 

Children : 

65. ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 11, 1672; m. Nov. 2, 1696, Lawrence Knight 

who died before 1729. Children: i. Nathaniel, b. March 
29, 1698. ii. Elizabeth, b. Aug. 5, 1700. iii. John, b. May 
20, 1703. 

66. JOHN, b. Oct. 7, 1674. 

67. NATHANIEL, d. 1704. 



196 RICHARD INGERSOLL 

20 Richard (John*, Richard 1 ), born at Salem, Sept. 

1, 1651 ; died Nov. 27, 1683. He married Sarah ; 

she married, second, before 1701, Joseph Procter, Ipswich. 

Child: 

68. RICHARD. 

22 Samuel (John 2 , Richard 1 ), born in Salem, Oct. 6, 
1658; died Nov. 19, 1696. Samuel was a shipmaster, 
usually employed in foreign trade. In 1694 he commanded 
the Prudent Mary, with Richard Ingersoll (No. 20) as a 
seaman. Samuel left an estate of 538. He married 

Sarah , who after his death, married in 1698, Stephen 

English. 

Children : 

69. SARAH, b. Oct. 12, 1686; m. (int. Dec. 2, 1710), Josiah Orne. 

They had : i. Jonathan. 

70. MARGARET, b. April 8, 1690; m. (int. May 31, 1712), Thomas 

Beadle. 

71. SUSANNA; apparently d. young. 

30 George (George*, George 2 , Richard 1 ) , born at Fal- 
mouth in 1683, bapt. Charlestown, 12-5-1696. He was a 
petitioner to Governor Shute, May 29, 1717, for admis- 
sion as an inhabitant of Falmouth. He married, first, 
Elizabeth , of Gloucester. 

Child: 

72. ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 6, 1703. 

He married, second, Sept. 2, 1707, Eliza Gourding of 
Boston. 
Children : 

73. GEORGE, bapt. April 27, 1709, Boston. 

74. ABRAHAM, bapt. July 23, 1711, Boston; m. June 16, 1737, Ann 

Harwood of Boston; probably m. 2d, about 1749, Experi- 
ence . 

31 Daniel (George*, George 2 , Richard 1 ), was born in 
1690, at Falmouth, was baptised at Charlestown, 12-11-1693. 
He returned to and lived in Falmouth until 1730, and 
was twice chosen as selectman. His first public record 
was as a petitioner, with his brother George, for admission 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 19T 

as an inhabitant of Falmouth, May 29, 1717. Moving to 
Boston he was largely interested in shipping from 1739 to 
1742, being a ship-owner. He died in (administration es- 
tate) 1749. He married, first, Sarah , probably of 

Charles town (Wyman). 
Children : 

75. DANIEL, b. Jan. 6, 1724; probably m. March 27, 1744, Mary 

Gridley of Boston. He was prominent in the American 
Revolution, and served as an officer in various commands, 
1775-1780 (Mass. Soldiers in Revolution). 

76. JOHN, b. Aug. 28, 1725; d. in Falmouth, 1758 (Maine Wills, 880). 

77. BENJAMIN, b. Boston, 1735; m. June 28, 1768, Elizabeth Gray, 

b. 1738; d. Apr. 30, 1815. 

78. GEORGE, d. (will Nov. 9), 1756. 

He married, second, at Boston (int. July 16, 1741), 
Hannah Tucker. 
Children : 

79. JAMES, b. May 1, 1742. 

80. JONATHAN, b. March 3, 1746. 

35 Elislia (Johns, George 2 , Richard 1 ), was born in 
Kittery about 1676, where he was an adult in 1695. He 
was drowned at Presumpscot, Me., about 1726. The will 
of his father, proved at Kittery in 1716 (Maine Wills, 186) 
confirmed his title to land in Kittery, as well as bequeathed 
to him one-half of the father's mill and water rights in 
Falmouth, and one-half the homestead at Stroud water. He 
settled on this farm, and in 1718 was one of the petitioners 
for the incorporation of Falmouth. He received a grant 
of 3 acres on "the Neck." Williamson (Hist. Maine, 
2 : 84) says " The first new framed house (on Portland 
Neck) being built by Mr. Ingersoll, about the year 1714 
. . . for this cause called governor Ingersoll." 

He married at Kittery, Mary , who died after 

June 26, 1722 (York Deeds, 11 : 69). 

Children : 

81. ELISHA, b. Jan. 2, 1697; d. April 1, 1698. (Old Times at N. Yar- 

mouth). 

82. MARY, b. Nov. 29, 1702, at Dover; m. Martin. 



198 RICHARD INGERSOLL 

83. ELIZABETH, b. July 12, 1705; d. before 1765; m. 1731, Chipman 

Cobb.* They had : i. Nathan, b. Jan. 7, 1732; m. March 
27, 1757, Hannah Johnson of York. ii. Andrew, b. March 
27, 1734; d. after 1800; m. 1st (int. Feb. 1, 1754) Hannah 
Green, daughter of Daniel Green and Mary Hall. 

84. DEBORAH, b. June 8, 1708; m. Dec. 29, 1726, John Tenney. 

85. ELISHA, b. June 3, 1711; d. young. 

86. MARGARET, b. Feb. 22, 1714; d. young. 

36 Nathaniel (John*, George*, Richard 1 ), of Kittery, 
was born about 1680. By his father's will of 1714 he 
was left 36 acres of land at Kittery. He lived on Spruce 
creek, where this land was situated. He married Joanna 

and died before 1723, in which year his widow Joanna 

was in Boston with two children (Boston Records, V : 13). 

Children : 

87. NATHANIEL, b. June 22, 1716; m. possibly Feb. 19, 1744, Jane 

Fitzgerald, and had two daughters, Dorcas and Joanna, 
bapt. Oct. 2, 1748, First church, Falmouth. He possibly 
m. 2d, Feb. 16, 1749, Hannah Spinney of Falmouth. Na- 
thaniel served in the Louisburg campaign (N. E. H. & G. 
R. 26 : 251), and was an Indian scout in 1757. 

88. WILLIAM. 

37 John (John*, George*, Richard 1 ), was born in Kit- 
tery about 1680. On Sept. 17, 1722, he was assigned 
with his family to live in the garrisoned house of Ebenezer 
More. 

He married at York, about 1700 (Maine Hist, and Gen. 
Recorder, 4 : 293) Deborah, daughter of John and Deborah 
Phoenix of Kittery. 

Children : 

89. JOHN, (probably a son) m. Sarah Tucker. Had: i. John, 

b. July 2, 1740. ii. William, b. Apr. 1, 1743. iii. Deborah, 
b. Sept. 28, 1744. 

90. JOANNA, m. at Kittery, Oct. 3, 1719, John Bowden, of Scarboro. 

91. DEBORAH, b. Jan. 20, 1702, Kittery. 

92. MARY, b. Jan. 6, 1705; m. Jan. 13, 1725-6, John Larrabee. 

Chipman Cobb'a paternal ancestors were Samuel 3 Cobb, Jonathan 2 Cobb and 
Henry 1 Cobb, of Plymouth 1629. His Mayflower ancestry was through the wife of 
Jonathan* Cobb, Hope Chipman, a grand-daughter of John Howland. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. 199 

46 Stephen (Joseph*, George 2 , Richard 1 ), was born in 

Gloucester. He married . The only record is 

his presentation for baptism at Salem, where he probably 
lived, of his five children on August 15, 1703. (E. I. Hist. 
Colls. 7 : 177.) 

Children : 

93. MARY ; possibly m. Nov. 18, 1733, John Matchell of Gloucester. 

94. DIN A, m. (int. July 2, 1715), Joshua Wytherill of Salem. 

95. STEPHEN, m. (int. Feb. 10, 1727), Hannah Manning. 

96. MARGABET. 

97. EPHBAIM. 

47 Benjamin (Joseph*, George*, Richard 1 *), known 
usually as Ensign, probably born in Charlestown, died at 
North Yarmouth, Me., April 11, 1755. In his will dated 
April 9, 1755 (Maine Wills, 760) he mentions his second 
wife, Sarah, and all his children, named hereafter, includ- 
ing Sarah, deceased. He became an inhabitant of Falmouth 
by petition in 1718 and was town treasurer in 1728 and 
1729, and thiice chosen selectman. In 1729, with Samuel 
Cobb, he served on an important committee representing 
the town. On Dec. 2, 1729, the water-power of Saccarappa 
Falls was granted to him and others for a saw-mill, the 
commencement on the Presumpscot of a profitable lum- 
ber-trade that continued for more than a century. (N. E. 
Hist, and Gen. Register, 14 : 144). He moved to North 
Yarmouth prior to 1735, in which year he was appointed 
Boundary Commissioner by the General Court of Massa- 
chusetts (Old Times, 1902). He first married Mary Hunt 
of Ipswich ; the marriage was in Gloucester where several 
of his children were born. She died after May 5, 1722. 
(York Deeds, 11 : 200) 

Children : 

98. MABY, b. 1713. 

99. BENJAMIN, b. Sept. 25, 1715; d. Nov. 13, 1739; m. June 6, 1736, 

Mary, dau. of Capt. James and Sarah (Ireson) Parker. 

100. WILLIAM, b. Sept. 8, 1717; m. wid. Sarah Parker. 

101. MABTHA, b. 1719. 

102. NATHANIEL, b. 1722 ; possibly m. Feb. 6, 1749, Hannah Spinney 

of Falmouth. (See No. 87). 



200 RICHARD INGERSOLL 

He married, second, Sarah Ireson, who survived him. 
Children : 

103. JOSEPH, b. July 30, 1725. 

104. SARAH, bapt. Jan. 22, 1728, Falmouth; d. before 1755; m. Aug. 

11, 1744, James Parker. 

105. HANNAH, b. Jan. 27, 1730; possibly m. Jan. 7, 1750, Henry Tol- 

man. 

106. DANIEL, b. 1734; d. 1737. 

48 Joseph (Joseph*, George*, Richard 1 ), born probably 
in Falmouth about 1686, lived in Gloucester where he 
died in 1755. He is probably the Joseph who was ordered 
to military service at Salem in 1703. He married Decem- 
ber 2, 1707, Mary Brewer (Babson, First Additions). 

Children : 

107. JOSEPH, b. July 12, 1708; d. young. 

108. JOSEPH, b. 1710; m. Nov. 18, 1732, Hannah Davis of Gloucester. 

109. BENJAMIN, b. July 24, 1712. 

110. JAMES, b. 1714; m. Sept. 24, 1749, Eliza Davenport of Boston. 

111. ABIGAIL, b. 1716. 

112. JOHN, b. 1719; m. 1st (int. May 9, 1741, Lydia Stockbridge); 

m. 2d, July 22, 1775, wid. Lydia Woodbury. 

113. MARY, b. 1721. 

114. ISAAC, b. 1724; m. March 2, 1764, Susanna Small of Cape Eliza- 

beth. 

115. SARAH, b. 1726. 

50 Samuel (Samuel*, George 2 , Richard 1 ), born about 
1684 (baptised in Charlestown church, 10-4-1694), settled 
in Gloucester where he died (buried Feb. 27, 1754), " up- 
wards of 70" (Babson). He married Jan. 1, 1708, Sarah 
Sargent, of Gloucester. 

Children : 

116. SARAH, b. Oct. 24, 1708; probably m. Dec. 3, 1730, Jonathan 

Day. 

117. SAMUEL, b. Sept. 26, 1710. 

118. JOHN, b. Aug. 7, 1714; d. young. 

119. JUDITH, b. Jan. 14, 1717; m. Sept. 5, 1739, George Giddings. 

120. ZEBULON, b. Aug. 23, 1719. 

121. DORCAS, b. Nov. 6, 1722; m. Nov. 30, 1742, Mark Parsons. 



AND SOME OP HIS DESCENDANTS. 201 

122. ANDREW, b. July 25, 1725; probably m. 1750, Hannah Browne. 

123. SOLOMON, b. Oct. 1, 1729. 

124. JOHN, b. Dec. 30, 1733. 

52 Josiah (Samuels, George*, Richard*), born about 
1687 (bapt. Charlestown church, 10-4-1694). His will 
of Oct. 1, 1760, proved May 30, 1768, names sons Josiah, 
William, Nehemiah, John and four daughters. He mar- 
ried Dec. 30, 1712, Mary Stevens, jr., born Feb. 11, 1693, 
and died Jan. 13, 1789, daughter of Samuel and Mary 
(Ellery) Stevens. 

Children : 

125. MARY, b. Dec. 6, 1713. 

126. JOSIAH, b. July 21, 1716; d. Jan. 13, 1789; m. April 11, 1741, 

Bethia, dau. of John and Mary (Ellery) Sargent. She was 
b. 1725, and d. Feb. 3, 1779. 

127. WILLIAM, b. May 3, 1719; d. 1763; m. Nov. 23, 1749, Anne El- 

lery. 

128. ABIGAIL, b. July 3, 1721; d. young. 

129. DANIEL, b. Nov. 3, and d. Nov. 27, 1723. 

130. Lois, b. June 27, 1725 ; probably m. (int. Oct. 14, 1744), Joseph 

Hibbard. 

131. ABIGAIL, b. April 16, 1727; m. (int. Sept. 24, 1748), Peter Dol- 

liver, jr. 

132. NEHEMIAH, b. 1732; possibly m. Nov. 9, 1757, Sarah Youins 

of Boston. 

133. SUSANNAH, b. Dec., 1734. 

134. JOHN, b. Feb. 7, 1736-7. 

54 Jonathan (Samuels, George 2 , Richard*), born 
Aug. 6, 1693 ; died in 1745. He was a hotel-keeper in 
Gloucester (Babson). He married June 14, 1717, Eliza- 
beth Perkins, of Ipswich, daughter of Francis and Eliza- 
beth (Eveleth) Perkins. 

Children : 

135. JONATHAN, b. Aug. 3, 1719 ; m. 1737, Hannah Gilbert. 

136. FRANCIS, b. July 4, 1721. 

137. PERKINS, b. Sept. 14, 1723; m. Aug. 11, 1747, Hannah Ridgway. 

138. LUCY, b. June 26, 1725; d. Sept. 4, 1810; m. Nov. 20, 1744, Zeb- 

ulon Elwell. 

139. SIMEON, b. Nov. 2, 1727; served in Capt. A. Wheeler's com- 

pany in Revolutionary War. 

140. DAVID, b. June 18, 1735. 



202 RICHARD INGBRSOLL 

55 David (SamueU, George*, Richard 1 ), born in 
Charlestown, Aug. 30, 1695 ; settled in Gloucester ; mar- 
ried Dec. 10, 1718, Mary Sargent. He was lost " on the 
banks" in 1730 (Babson). 

Children : 

141. MARY, b. Feb. 9, 1720; m. Jan. 16, 1753, David Tarr. 

142. REBECCA, b. July 25, 1722; m. Jan. 16, 1743, Peter Sargent, b. 

June 2, 1721. 

143. DAVID, b. Oct. 24, 1724; probably d. 1774; m. 1st, Dec. 29, 

1747, Mary Sargent; m. 2d, Mary Touchstone. 

144. SARGENT, b. Dec. 6, 1726; m. Esther Broom. He was 1st Lieut. 

of the privateer Phoenix during the Revolutionary War. 

145. MEDIFER, b. Aug. 3, 1729; d. in French and Indian war, 1759; 

m. and had among his children Zebulon, of Revolutionary 
service, commonly known as "Colonel". 

58 Joel (Samuete, George*, Richard 1 *), of Gloucester, 
born June 27, 1709 ; married Dec. 18, 1734, Mary, daugh- 
ter of Benjamin Averill. She married, second, Jan. 21, 
1744, Philip Bayley. 

Children : 

146. BENJAMIN, b. Dec. 11, 1735; d. Aug. 22, 1772; m. Feb. 7, 1755, 

Lydia Davis. 

147. JOEL, b. 1735 ; d. 1758 (adm. of est. Sept. 15). 

148. SAMUEL, b. May 22, 1740; m. Mrs. Mary Weed. 

149. SARAH, bapt. May 10, 1741. 

150. JONATHAN, b. June 29, 1742; mariner; of Newburyport. 

61 Samuel (John*, John 2 , Richard 1 ), baptized, an 
adult, in First church, Salem, March 15, 1702. He mar- 
ried, first, Elizabeth Wakefield, born in Boston March 2, 
1675-6 ; and died Jan. 22, 1702. She was the daughter of 
Samuel and Elizabeth (Dove) Wakefield. The only issue 
of this marriage, Elizabeth (No. 151), was legally adopted 
by Samuel Wakefield, Nov. 17, 1707, under written agree- 
ment with Samuel Ingersoll. He was a cooper in Salem, 
where he bought the Humphrey Coomb's house which he 
sold in 1705 (Essex Antiquarian, 10 : 158). He moved 
to Marblehead before 1728 (N. E. H. & G. R., 28: 319). 

Child : 

151. ELIZABETH, bapt. March 15, 1702; adopted by Samuel Wake- 

field. 



AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS, 203 

Samuel Ingersoll is supposed to have married, second, 
July 29, 1702, Sarah Haskett,born Feb. 5, 1673, daughter 
of Capt. Stephen and Elizabeth (Langdon) Haskett. 
Sarah Haskett inherited Mar. 23, 1747, from her father, 
the Stephen Haskett house in Salem. 

Children : 

152. SAMUEL, bapt. Aug. 15, 1703; d. young. 

153. MARY, bapt. Aug. 6, 1704; d. young. 

154. SAMUEL, bapt. Apr. 14, 1706. 

155. MARY, b. Aug. 18, 1708. 

156. NATHANIEL, d. (will proved 1761); m. Sept. 1, 1737, Bethia 

Gardner, bapt. Aug. 15, 1714; d. July 30, 1773. She was 
dau. of John and Elizabeth (Weld) Gardner. In Nathan- 
iel's will he mentions his wife Bethiah, and sons Samuel, 
David, Jonathan and John. 

157. JOHN, jr. (supposed to be Samuel's son), m. Nov. 27, 1740, 

Elizabeth, dau. of Capt. Daniel Bray. She was b. Oct. 10, 
1710 and d. Aug. 5, 1768. 

66 John (Nathaniel*, John 2 , Richard 1 ) born in Salem 
Oct. 7, 1678 ; moved to Lynn before 1697. Served in 
Capt. Moulton's company in 1725 (Mass. Arch. 91 : 134-5). 
He married (int. Jan. 8, 1697), Elizabeth, widow of Sam- 
uel Newhall. She probably was the daughter of Samuel 
and Elizabeth (Andrews) Symons. 

Child: 

158. HANNAH (probably their daughter); m. May 19, 1723, John 

Clement of Lynn. 

68 Richard (Richard*, John 2 , Richard 1 }, of Salem, 
died (administration of estate, July 11), 1708 ; married 
April 28, 1699, Ruth Dodge. 

Children : 

159. RUTH, d. young. 

160. SARAH, bapt. Aug. 30, 1702; m. Dec. 29, 1720, Daniel dressy; 

removed to Connecticut about 1740. (11 children.) 

161. JOHN, bapt. Oct. 5, 1712; probably m. (int. May 23, 1730), Mrs. 

Sarah Raymond, widow of Henry Brown, and moved to 
Windham, Conn. 

162. RICHARD, bapt. Oct. 5, 1712; d. before June 5, 1735. 



TWENTY-FIVE LARGEST SHIPS REGISTERED 
IN SALEM, MASS. 



COMPILED FROM 


"SALEM SHIP R 




Gross 


Name 


Tons Rig 


1. Witch of the Wave 1498 ship Jo] 


2. Aurora 


1396 ship Stc 


3. Highlander 


1352 ship B. 


4. Formosa 


1252 ship Sils 


5. Witchcraft 


1250 ship We 


6. Panay 


1190 ship Sils 


7. John Bertram 


1080 ship Job 


8. Mindoro 


1065 ship Sils 


9. Syren 


1064 ship Sils 


10. Derby 


1062 ship Sto 


11. Sumatra 


1041 ship Stoi 


12. John Tucker 


989 ship Tuc 


13. Josephine 


947 ship Jos 


14. Shirley 


910 ship Stoi 


15. Malay 


868 ship Stoi 


16. Sooloo 


784 ship Sils 


17. Ocean Rover 


776 ship Sils 


18. Siam 


726 ship Tuc 


19. Susan Drew 


676 ship Jen 


20. Essex 


662 bark Job 


21. America 


654 ship Gee 


22. New Jersey 


636 ship Jos< 


23. Taria Topan 


631 bark Job 


24. Edmund Perkins 


617 ship Tine 


25. Jersey 


599 bark Job 



When 

Original Owners Built 

John Bertram, et al 1851 

Stone, Silsbee & Pickman 1853 

B. W. Stone & Bros. 1869 

Silsbee, Pickman & Allen 1868 
Wm. D. Pickman & R. S. 

Rogers 1850 

Silsbee, Pickman & Allen 1877 

John Bertram, et al 1851 

Silsbee, Pickman & Allen 1864 

Silsbee & Pickman 1851 

Stone, Silsbee & Pickman 1855 

Stone, Silsbee & Pickman 1856 

Tucker Daland, et al 1857 
Joseph Andrews 

ilsbee & Pickman 1850 

Stone, Silsbee & Pickman 1852 

Silsbee, Pickman & Allen 1861 

Silsbee, Pickman & Allen 1860 

Tucker Daland 1847 

Jeremiah Page 1839 

rtram 1870 
George Crowninshield, 

et al 1798(?) 

Joseph Peabody 1833 

rtram 1870 

Timothy Bryant, et al 1838 



(204) 



HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS 

OF THE 

ESSEX INSTITUTE 

VOL. XLV. JULY, 1909 No. 3 

MILITARY JOURNAL KEPT IN 1777, DURING 

THE RHODE ISLAND EXPEDITION, BY 

JOHN GOODWIN OF MARBLEHEAD, 

MASS., FIRST LIEUTENANT IN 

CAPT. NATHANIEL LINDSEY'S 

COMPANY IN COL. TIMOTHY 

PICKERING'S REGIMENT. 



Marblehead Decemb 29 1776 

We took our Departure from the Gun House in the 
Training field and By God's Grace Bound to Reinforce 
the Continental! Army. We ariv'd at m r Newhalls Tav- 
ern 1-2 after 7 Oclock. No Accident. 30 1-4 after 12 
OClock we arriv'd [at] B radishes in Cambridge & Got 
dinner. No Accident. 

30 Roxbury. We arrived at M r Child's Tarvin 3 1-4 
after 5 OClock. No Accident and Took our Nights 
Lod[g]ing. We arriv'd Ames Tarvin in Dedham 1-2 
after 9 OClock. No Accident. 

31 We arrived at Robins at Walpole at 2 OClock, no 
accident and Got dinner. We put up in Wrentham for 
Supper and Lod[g]ing at M r Blakes. 

Janu^ 1, 1777. We Brakefast at Mans Tavern in 
Wrentham. No Accident. We arriv'd at M r Macceys 
Tarvern in Attlebery 1-2 after Eleven OClock. We 
din'd in Attelbery at M r Sterns Privit House, our Cap 4 
overtook us. We Lodg'd in the N. West End of Reho- 
both at Bradfoard Tarvern. 

(205) 



206 MILITARY JOURNAL KEPT IN 1777, 

Jany. 2. We Arriv'd in Providence. No Accident and 
Brakefasted. Cap* Nathaniel Lindseys Company Drew 2 
Days provisions. 

Jan y 3d Cap* Princes Comp y arriv'd here from Danvers. 
Benja Brook was at our Lodgin to Carrie Letters. (4th) 
Mr. Humphres Bought 3 Turkeys at 4 d ^ Ib. Sabath (5) 
. Our people went on Guard. Nothing Miterial. (6) Cap* 
Lindsey with Mr Brown (one Sergeant M r Dolliber) M r 
Hump y and Seven Privitts joyn'd to make 100 Men rank 
and file To Goe to Greenage on discovery. The Same 
day I went on Main Gard we took up at Midnight 5 Ofi- 
cers of the Train and Kept the[m] under Guard till we 
was Relived. (Omitted) Sabath Day 7th. We Receiv'd 
orders From Sergeant Major that we Belongd to Corn 11 
Holmans Rigement. (8) Cap* Lindsey Returned From 
Greenage in the after Noon. No accident. (9) General 
Spence aRived In Town from Greenage. We dined at 
Cap* Princes Quarters on Rost'd Turkey. (10) An In- 
dependant Company went from hence. (11) M r Seager 
went from hence with his Wagon and Some Chese. I 
went on Fattuge in the fore Noon, After to Baptiz Meet- 
ing W[h]ere the Minister tund the psalm. 

12 Jan 17 M r Hiller met with an accident by Tumbled 
down a Ships Hole on Sabath day. (13) Nothing Ma- 
te ial. (14) Mr Brown went on Fetuge. (14) At 
Night we Espied a Large fire Bearing from providence 
S. E. and be South supposed to be Newport in Fire. (15) 
Nothing Materiall. (16) ditto. (17) The Connecti- 
cut Troops Began to Come in. Our Cap* went on Main 
guard. (18) Six privitts & 1 Sergeant went to Reho- 
both to Guard Con* Stores. (19) Nothing Extrodinary. 
(20) M r Brown Went on Main Guard. (21) Corp 1 
Humphrey Went with a party on ditto. (21) Mrs. 
Grant Arriv'd at our Barrak to Seek into the Conduct of 
her Husband and Brought News of Cap* Joseph Proctor 
was Ariv'd. (22) Nothing Extrodinary. (23) Nothing 
ditto. (24) Mrs. Grant went from our Barrak For 
Marblehead with Letters. (24) A Bad Storm Hap- 
pen'd a Night. (25) Sergeant Dolliber Received a Let- 
ter from his Father. (26) The Connecticut Troops came 



BY JOHN GOODWIN OF MARBLEHEAD, MASS. 207 

in. (27) Nothing Remarkable. (28) The Bay Troops 
Came from the Estward the Connecticut] Troops paraded 
and Exercised. (29) Fast day through out This state. 
(29) at Ten oClock at Night we Receiu'd orders to 
March to Tivetown down by Road island. (30) it Snowd 
very fast that We Could Not Set of. (31) We set out 
from Providence at 1 OClock. We arrivd at Mr Dogen's 
Tarven at 3 Oclock in Rehoboth. We Cross'd a ferey. 
We Lodg'd at M r Hunt's Tavern and Breakfast. 

1 th Feb. We dine'd at M r Brown Tavern in Swansay. 
We put up at M r Birden Tavern in Freetown for Lodg- 
ing. M r Brown overtook us who Went after Ben Stacey 
2d day Febr y We arrivd at Tivetown opposite Road isl- 
[end]. No Accident. We stopt'd a Man who we supos d 
was Going to Road Island in a Boat. (3) Cap* With, 
M r Brown and a parte went on Shore to Road Isaland. 
No Accident & the Same day we drew provisions. (4) 
We Espied The Regulars Makeing a fort on an Eininance 
on Road Isaland opisite our Quarters. (5) I was warn'd 
to Goe on Main Gard at Howiand ferey. (6) In Main 
Guard Espied Some Hessians oppisit the Gard House 
whome we dischard a piece of Cannon between the Hours 
of Eleven Oclock & 12 which mad them Run. (7) At 
Night the Regulars fir'd at our people comeing from prov- 
idence. 

Feb y 8. 1 Regiment Came from providence By Warter 
in 5 Gondolas & 7 Boats. M r Brown Went on Main guard 
To day. (9) A Part of our Regiment went to Meeting 
under Armes with our Company. (10) our Cap* went 
on Main Guard their Appear'd Three Regular officers on 
Horse Back oppisit our Fort at whome our Artillery dis- 
chard Two pieces of Cannon which made them Retreat 
very swiftly Back. The Same day M r Brown set out for 
Providence with 4 Men in a wale Boat for our Cloths that 
we Left Their. Febr y 10 I receivd a Letter from My Wife 
$ fauour Cap* Prince. (11) I Went on the Parrade 
With our Company to Se a prisoner punished for gitting 
Drunk and Steeling, his punishment was to ride a wooden 
Horse ten Minutes on a very Snowey day. (1 2) I went 
on Main Guard on Said day, 3 prinsoners Were Brought 



208 MILITARY JOURNAL KEPT IN 1777, 

on Guard $ order of Generall Varnum. (13) I was 
Reliv'd on Main Guard. This Thirteenth day of February 
I was Thirty two years Old, our Cap* went on The parrade 
with a party of our Company To Exercise & this Thirteenth 
day M r Brown arrivd from providence and Had Like to a 
been Lost in the Night By Crossing from Brister ferry to 
Tiverton. The Wind blew so hard And Cold That they 
Like to founded, Besides They frose some their hands & 
some their feet and one Man Like to frose to death, one 
Moses Welcom. The said Night at 2 OClock our Cap 1 
Went with a partie on the Isaland on Discovery and Re- 
turn'd With out Accident. The Said 13 th I Recie'd Two 
Letters by the Way of providence, our Brigade Major M r 
Bissill took one up fore Me. Said 13 I Sent a Letter p r 
favour of John Perce. (14) Our Cap* Was Warn'd on 
Court Matiall and M r Brown to try some prisoners. (15) 
M r Brown Went on Main Guard with Cap* Prince, a Row 
Galley Came down From providence. 

16 on Sabath day I muster'd our Company in order 
That the Commanding officer of the Roe Galley may Se 
wither any of them Would Ingage on Board The Roe 
Galley to Goe on an Expedition of Driving a Sloop of war 
or Ship away from Forlkland Ferrey, our Cap* with M r 
Brown was on Court Martial the Sam day. (17) Our 
Cap* with Company went on Grand parprade to here 
prayers. The 17 our people got 2 the Bigest Backlogs on 
Fire that I ever see on fire. The Said Night Cap* Blaney 
Mr Hump 7 a Benj a Bubier ojnted for the Itch and It over 
came them so that we Thought they would a Died in the 
Night. Said 17, at Night at 12 oClock 2 Roe Galleys 
Went on Road jsaland Shore and Fier'd at the Main 
Guard House of the Regulars and Maid them run But we 
Cant Learne that it did any Dammage. The Regulars set 
on fire their Beecon to Alarm their Troops. (18) Sergt 
Dolliber, Wigan and Hiller ojnted for the Itch. (19) Two 
Women Came from Road jsaland. (20) Capt and Good- 
win Went on Main Guard. (21) We Came of Main 
guard, Said 21, our people went on R Isaland and 
took of Hay. The mean wile a Roe Galley engaged the 
Enemy opisit Howl [and] Ferrey. Exchanged a Great 
Many Shot. 



BY JOHN GOODWIN OF MARBLEHEAD, MASS. 209 

22 day of Febry at 1/4 after 9 OClock John Seasbrick 
by an Accident Shott a Gun of in a Bed Room inside a 
Partition which accident Shot Edward Shaw through the 
h[ea]d that His Brains Came out Who Never Spoke Af- 
terwards. The very Night before one Middleton Quar- 
rel'd with Said Shaw aBout A Gun that was Left in The 
Room. And Said Shaw went after John Seasbrick to 
Come up to his Barrak to Clear Up the Quarril and were 
satisfid te Think that He satisfied the Company. This 
Said Seasbrick took the Flint out of Middleton Gun for 
which he Blam'd Shaw. Said 22 day A Roe galley went 
to the Isaland and the Regulars Fir'd So fast that She was 
forst to Retreet with to men Mortaly Wounded and The 
Galley torn al to pieces, one of The Guns dismounted of 
the Carridge. They allso fir'd Rite into the Mussel of the 
Eighteen pounder on Board the Galley. One of Said 
Men Died of Their Wou[nds] in the Evening. Said day 
The Soldiers Collected] together in a Bodie and Came 
down on a point and drove our people of that Were geting 
Hay. Said day our people Split a gun by Fireing from the 
Fort And wounded Six Men one Since died of His 
Wounds the others very Bad. Said Night I with a partie 
went on said Isald and Brought three Boat Loads of 
Household Furniture Belongin to M r Tolman who were 
Threttned that if he did not get all his Effects of the 
Isal'd By 9 OClock The Next day That they would Set 
fire to The House and Burn Him out. We were put to 
The Rout by a Centernal Discharging His peice at The 
Soldiers as He Suppos'd but we Returnd in Safty without 
Accident. 

23rd of a Sabbath day We Inter'd the Bodie of Edward 
Shaw. Said day 2 More Bodies were Intr'd Who died of 
their Wounds from a Gun That Split, the other Wound 
by The Enemy. (24) We held a Regementall Court 
Martial at our House and Sentanced Two Men to Ried a 
Wooden Horse. Said day M r Brown went on Main Guard 
on a very Stormy day. (25) I Went on Main Guard 
And Delivered The Said prisoners to Be punish'd. (26) 
I was Relievd. (27) Our Cap* Went on Main Guard. 
(28) M r Brown went on ditto. (29) At Night Some 



210 MILITARY JOURNAL KEPT IN 1777, 

of our Regiment were Comeing up from Folkland Ferrey 
and The Sentrys haild the Men and The Centrys were so 
scared That they Let fly their Charg that and one of the 
Balls cut the Hare of His Temples and one Buck Shot 
went Through His Hat. 

March 1 th I was Warn'd on General Court Marshall. 
(2 d ) Nothing Extrodinary. (3) Our Cap* Went on 
Main Guard. (4) Our Cap* Coming of Main Guard Es- 
pie'd a Regular oppisit our Barracks who had deserted In 
The Night from The Fort at Brister ferry Who gave In- 
teligence of the Number of Troops on The Isaland which 
was aBout 3500 as Near as he Could Tell. The poor Fel- 
low attemped in the Night to Come in a Canoe a Crost 
The River and The Canoe Sunk under Him so that He 
was forcd to Swim to The Shore. He The S d Soldier Lodg d 
at our Barraks all Night and in the Morng Were Sent to 
providence to General Spencer. (5) at Night Cap* Lind- 
sey went with M r Brown Went on The Isaland to take 
the Senternals and Return'd without accident bat did Not 
Effect their plan. (6) The Regulars Came down on 
Common Fence Point and Burnt Two Houses down oppi- 
sit our Barrak. one of the Houses Belong'd to M r Fall- 
man who was Threaten'd. they Likewise Burnt a Nother 
House CalFd Hickes. I discharg'd my Gun 4 Times at 
Them. (7) I went on Main Guard, in The Night the 
Soldiers of our State went Home. The 8 th Nothing Ex- 
trodinary. (9) Nothing ex. (10) I went after our 
Raison Money. (11) Cap* Princes Company went Home. 
I went To Comiss ry Grays for Our Rations. Said day at 
Night General Varnum was at our Quarters. S d Night A 
Major Went on The Isaland on Discovery. (32) One 
of the Inhabitants Came of the Isaland and Brought News 
That The Soldiers Shew no Respect to The Inhabitanst on 
the Isaland. (13) Some of our Company went Home in 
The Morning. Said day our Cap* Din'd with General 
Varnum. (14) We set of from Tiverton and din'd in 
Freetown at a Tarvern Lot Strange, we put for Lodging 
at Mis French's Tarvern in Berkley and Supted. we 
Brakefast in Tanton at a Tarvern. we Went Through 
Norton and Arriv'd in East Town and Got Dinner. We 



BY JOHN GOODWIN OF MARBLBHEAD, MASS. 211 

Lodg'd at Stouting Ham.* No Accident, we Came 
through Milton and din'd in dorchister. 
D r M r Brown 

Paid in Tanton for Brakefast I/ 

Paid for dinner in East town I/ 

Paid Mis Cambell 1 Can Grog 8 d 

Paid for Lodging & c 5/ in Boston 

Paid Newhall 5/ for dinners & c 

Mem. Joseph Condol & Gideon Ginrnan Confind for 
Absenting Themselves from their Company without Leave. 
Benj* Willcox Capt* 

William Fec[?] a soldier in the Artilery Comp y Got 
Drunk and a Busing a Man of this Town and Stole a 
Chare from Maijor Gray. Confined. Thos. Carlile Cap* 

Lemuel Fowle for Refusing to due His Duty in Cap* 
Willcox Comp. in which he has been Legaly Draugh* also 
Refusing to Bare Arms. Confined. I. Varnum Generall 
Essex Institute MS. Colls. Military MSS. Vol. II, p. 13. 

*S tough tonham now Sharon. 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS, 
1697-1768. 



(Continued from Vol. XLV, page 136. 



[25] Protest. Capt. W m Care, late master of the 
Schooner Rumford of Boston, Will m Stevens, owner, made 
declaration that on Oct. 14, 1732, on his passage from 
Cape Breton to Boston, "the Wind Blowing very hard at 
W. N. W. that in y e Evening between Six & Eight of the 
Clock y e said Schooner Struck upon y e N. W st part of the 
Isle of Sables with Such violence that She Soon was So 
Bulged that there was no Prospect of Getting her off upon 
which they gott a Shore and Saved of y e said vessoll & Car- 
go the Gibb and Part of y e Main Sail, Two Anchors y e 
Standing Rigging three Hh d8 of Molasses & 2 Bar 15 of 
Flower and that They Stayed on Said Island untill ye 
Twenty fifth day of March and Then Gott off from Thence 
on board a Schooner belonging to Marblehead one Will m 
Treffery Master and arived in y e Harbour of Marblehead 
on Monday y e second of April Instant." Witnesses : 
Thomas Fish, Benjamin Derning. Apr. 3, 1733. 

Invoice of merchandise sent by Capt. Grafton and con- 
signed by said Joseph Grafton of Salem on the account 
and risk of Moses Pinheirae, viz : 

4 th To 6 ps India Taffety 5 : 10 : X33 : : 

To 4 P 8 of Buntin at 80 16 : : 



49:0:0 

"Barbados 8 ber 4 th 1732, S r At your Safe Arrival at your 
desired port I desire youll dispose of y e above Goods for 
ye most & my best advantage & for the neat proceeds 
I desire youll Send or bring the following things I under- 
neath mention & if any Goods unsold I desire youll bring 

(212) 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL EECOEDS. 218 

them back again from S r your friend & serv* to Comand, 
Moses Pineirae." 

[26 & 27 missing] 

[28] Power of attorney given by Elizabeth Oliver, 
wid., Andrew Oliver and Peter Oliver, merchants, all of 
Boston, executors of will of Daniel Oliver, Esq., of Bos- 
ton, to Edmund Goffe of Cambridge, Aug. 17, 1734, [29] 
" and We promise we will never revoke this Power of 
Attorney." Acknowledged in Boston, Aug. 19, 1734, before 
Samuel Checkley, Justice of the Peace. Witnesses : John 
Dunn, Will Willard. The letter sets forth that the said 
executors at our Inferior Court of Common Pleas held at 
Boston on the first Tuesday in January, 1733, recovered 
judgment against Edmund Goffe, Esq r of Cambridge, and 
John Stacey, shoreman, and John Aish, tailor, both of 
Marblehead, for 206: 4 : 1 debt, and 5 : 17 : 6, cost of 
suit. Letter of attorney gives said Goffe power to take 
out one or more executions against said Stacey and Aish 
for the whole amount of debt and costs. 

Bill of Exchange, dated Canso, May 27, 1735. Thirty 
days sight draft of Patt: Heron for 31 : 15s : 9d: on King 
Gould, Esq., " or the Agent for the Time being, to the 
Hon ble Col Rich d Phillips Regim* at the Horse Guards, 
London," to Samuel Cheever. Endorsed to Benjamin 
Pickman by Samuel Cheever. Endorsed to Henry Cas- 
well by Benjamin Pickman. Endorsed to Ryley & Chap- 
man by Henry Caswell. [30] Protested in London, 
Oct. 3, 1735, as King Gould was not in Town," and had 
left no orders for acceptance. 

Bill of Exchange dated Canso, May 27, 1735. Thirty 
days sight draft of William Strahorn for S : 7s : 3d: on 
Paul Androvin, Esq. to Capt. Patrick Heron. Endorsed 
to Benjamin Pickmaa by Patt. Heron. Endorsed to Henry 
Caswell by Benjamin Pickman. Endorsed to Ryley & 
Chapman by Henry Caswell. [31] Protested in London, 
Sept. 12, 1735, said Androvin could not be found at his 
address "the Tilt yard Coffee House," and had left no 
order for acceptance. 



214 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

Shipped by Caleb Lindall and Jon. Cooke in the Brig- 
antine Newbury, Capt. Benj a Woodbridge, master, now in 
Carlisle Bay bound for Boston, one small trunk and one 
box marked L, to be delivered to Nathaniel Lindall, mer- 
chant, he to pay for freight 15s, with primage and average. 
Sept. 17, 1711. Received by Jonathan Barnard in behalf 
of Mrs. Elizabeth Lindall. Boston, Nov. 16, 1711. 

Benjamin Woodbridge delivered the above goods as by 
his testimony, under oath, at Salem, July 21, 1735. 

[32] Robert Robinson receipt dated St. Martains, July 
23, 1736, to John Ingersoll for 9 compasses and one table. 

Salem, Aug. 31, 1736. Robert Robinson to make re- 
turn of the above goods to Daniel King of Salem, " as he 
Ordered me to leave the compasses with you & his receipt 
shall be your Discharge. John Ingersoll." 

Rec d of Daniel King of Salem on board the Schooner 
Luestana, John White, master, now in Salem Harbor, bound 
for Island of St. Martins in the West Indies, " one large 
Oval Cedar Table to the Value of five Pounds New Eng- 
land money which I promise to dispose of to the best ad- 
vantage at St. Martins or Else where & make return in 
Jonas Adams or John White or in the first Vessel that 
Comes to New England." Signed, Robert Robinson. 

Dec. 18 1735. 

Burger of St. Martins. 

Receipt, not signed, to Daniel King, for " two Guaging 
Rods the one fifteen shillings the other thirteen, one Gun- 
ters Scale Twelve Shillings all amounting to two Pounds 
the returns to be made as above." Dec. 18, 1735. 

[33] Protest. Edward McCormick of Belfast, Ireland, 
mariner, now resident in Ipswich, made declaration that 
by an agreement between Edward McCormick and James 
McCreles of Ipswich, shopkeeper, on the one part, and 
Joseph Smith of Ipswich, shipwright, on the other part, 
dated Nov. 24, 1736, Smith was to ' find & provide a good 
Timber & Plank at his own Cost & therewith build for 
the s d Edward McCormick & James McCreles a Vessell 



ESSEX COUNTS NOTARIAL RECORDS. 215 

called a Snow of the Dimensions following, viz forty Eight 
feet and half a foot Keel Streight Rabbet, Eighteen Inches 
of which not to be Tunaged for & nineteen feet Beam of 
Eight feet & nine Inches Deep in the hold between Plank 
& Ceiling to be a Vessell with two Decks & to be three 
feet & nine Inches between Decks, the rise of the Quarter 
Deck from the main Deck to be fifteen Inches & to be Ten 
feet & half a foot floor between Sir mark & Sirmark the 
dead riseing to be Eight Inches the running Plank to be 
all white oake & two Inches & one Quarter Thick one 
Streek under the wale & one Streek next above the wale 
to be of three Inch white oake Plank the wales to be four 
Inches thick & nine Inches in Breadth ; the Gunnel wales 
to be six Inches Deep & three Inches Thick the water way 
to be of two & half Inch white Oake Plank the Other 
Decks to be of two Inch Pine Plank the waterways upon 
the upper Decks to be of three Inch white Oak Plank, 
two streeks upon the main Deck to be of two & half Inch 
white Oake Plank, said Vessell to be built with good 
Sound & Seasonable timber & fitt for a Vessell of the Di- 
mensions aboves d with good Plank as abovesaid & the 
Carpentery work to be done well substancial & workman- 
like & finished off to a kleet ready to be delivered to s d 
Edward McCormick & James McCreles afores d in Ipswich 
River on or before the first Day of May next Ensuing the 
Day of the Date of the s d Articles. [34] Also said Smith 
agreed to find all Marsts Booms Bowsprits yards & all 
Capps needfull for said Vessell." Smith failed to deliver 
the Snow as agreed. May 9, 1737. 

Received Sept. 14, 1735, by Is a Cardell from Brigantine 
Abigail, Capt. Caleb Pickman, 24 hh ds of fish and a parcel 
of lumber " which promise to be accountable for to 
Mess" Benjamin & Samuel Pickman Merch* 8 in Salem for 
self & partner." 

Sales of Sundrys of the Brigg ne Abigail Cap* Caleb 
Pickman account Mess rs Benj a & Samuel Pickman mercht 5 
in Salem Viz* 



216 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 



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ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 217 



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218 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

Charges Brot over 271. 11. 9 1/4 
Landing & Negroe hire &c on Boards at 

2/6 pr m, 3. 1. 9 1/4 

Do on Hoops & Staves at DO 2. 0. 3 3/4 

Do on Shingles at 1/8 1. 17. 7 1/2 

Wharfage on Fish at 7 1/2 0. 14. 4 1/2 

Cooperage on DO at 1/3 1. 8. 9 

Commission & Storage 7 1-2 p Cwt 20. 7. 4 29. 10 2 1/2 



242. 1. 6 3/4 

N* proceeds Carried to the Credit of Mess rs Benj a & 
Samuel Pickman ace* Currant 

Kingstown Jam a Feb'v 3, 1735 

Errors Excepted 

Exam d Cardell & Mainwaring 

f Hit. Sewall No 1 Pub. 

Rec d 7 ber the 16, 1735 of Cardel & Mainwaring Two 
Casks & one Bagg Indigo one Bagg Cotton & one Caske 
pimento Weight N* viz* 

One Cask of Hispaniola Indico N t 145 

at3/8dplb 26. 11. 8 

One Cask & one Bagg of Guatimala 

Indico w* nt 223 at 3/10 p Ib 42. 14. 10 

One Cask pemento n* 90 at 7 1/2 2. 16. 3 

One Bagg Cotton n* HO^lb at 8* 8. 13. 4 

One Cask Cocoa n* 259 at 12 p Ct 31. 1. 7 

& Three Tonn Loggwood at 9.10 28. 10. 

135. 7. 8 

4 Casks 0. 8. 9 

135. 16. 5 

& in Cash 28. 15. 

Commission on the above Goods at 7 1/2 p C 10. 3. 8 1/2 

DO on the Cash at 5 p Cent 1. 8. 9 



176. 3. 10 1/2 



[36] " In all amounts to one Hundred & seventy six 
pounds Three shillings & Tenpence 1/2 which is in part 
of a Cargo left in their hands to be disposed of Acco* of 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 219 

my Brothers Benj a & Samuel Pickman & the remainder as 
Soon as Disposed of & you are in Cash or have rec d the 
Country produce for the same to be remitted as near as 
you can, in what said B. & S. Pickman directs in their 
Orders to Me & as to the Thirty one Hh ds left with you 
on Sundry persons and I refer you to their Several Orders 
which have left with you however omitt no opportunity of 
making remittances after you are in Cash & if you cant 
Comply Exactly with those orders do it in the best man- 
ner you can rather than miss any Opportunity & you'll 
Oblige 

Your Hum. Ser v 

Caleb Pickman." 
Exam d 
f Mit Sewall. 

" Invoice of two hhds Sugar Ship'd on board the Sloop 
Endeavour, Cap 1 John Cobb, on the proper ace* & risque 
of Mess rs Benj a & Samuel Pickman of Salem & to them 
Consigned viz* 

NO 3. 15. 3. 14 h 115 
4. 15. 3. 14 115 



31. 3. h 230 N* 3326 lb 17/6 30. 5. 9 1/2 

^ C* & hhds 11/10 1-2 & d 

To Duty on D @ 18/ f hhd 1. 16. 



32. 1. 9 1/2 
Commission &c 7/1-2 p C* 2. 8. 1 1/2 



34. 9. 11 
Kingston, Jam a May 14, 1736 

Errors Excepted 

Cardell & Mainwaring 
Exam d 
39 Mitchill Sewall Not. Pub. 



220 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

1736 Dr. Cap 1 Habakkuk Gardner to Peter Hussey 
July 23 d To 1 hh d Molasses q' 112 Gallons 

y d p & hh d 26/ 5. 10. 

To 1 hh d biskett q* 448"> @ 35 p C 7. 16. 9 

To 703 lb Sugar 16/ p Cent 5. 12. 5 

To 1 p M. Shoos 00. 10. 

To 1 p M. Double thread Hose 0. 9. 10 

To Cash Cent to pay for hh d rum 8. 5. 

To Discount with Dennis Daley 50 lb Sugar 0. 8. 

To 2 Barrells Beef 5. 0. 

To Cash p d Hugh Allen for Turtle 0. 18. 9 

To 100 1 * Cod Fish 0. 9. 

To 3 Pistoles p d Mireer p Order 4. 4. 

To 11 hh^ Rum q* 1220 Gal. 18 d p 28/ 

each hh d 106. 18. 

To 1 Beer Cask D q* 62 Gal@18 d p & 

Cask 12/ 5. 11. 

To 2 hh ds 3 barrels Lime juice q* 321 

Gal 8 , 12 d p & 20/ Each hh d 18. 17. 9 

To 204 piemento 7 d 1/2 p & Cask 3/ 6. 60. 6 

To 122 Indigo 3/6 p 21. 7. 

To Cash p d y r waiter his fee 1. 8. 

To D p d y r Secretary his D 0. 15. 6 

To Cooperidge for Triming water cask 1. 0. 

To John Moon for 1 Rum hh d 1. 8. 

To George Moody by Discount 0. 17. 3 

To y e Order in favor John Fulder 0. 19. 1 1/2 

To y e D in favour John Mulkere 2. 6. 10 1/2 

To Discount with Geo. Skerreil Jun r 0. 5. 7 1/2 
To Cash p d y r Collector his fees & Duties 

p his account 15. 9. 11 1/2 

To Mary Houghton 0. 6. 

To Will m White Gunner for his powder 

money & permit 0. 5. 6 

To Richard Mircir by Discount 2. 5. 10 1/2 

To Hillan McMahon by D 1. 19. 6 

(To be continued.) 



RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 
AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 

THE CONDEMNATION OP PRIZES AND RECAPTURES OF 
THE REVOLUTION AND THE WAR OF 1812. 



(Continued from Vol. XLV, page 



JEANIE, snow, a recapture. Kennedy Deane Midship- 
man on Board His Majesty's Ship Assurance being duly 
Sworn Deposeth that on or about the tenth day of Sep- 
tember last, being about fifteen Leagues to the Southward 
& Westward of Cape Sables they fell in with a Snow 
which they gave chase to and took her and found she was 
in the possession of the Rebels and that she had been taken 
by a Rebel Privateer called the Porgas one Armstrong 
Commander, that the Prize master informed the Deponant 
they were Bound to Boston with Her, after exchanging 
Hands Captain Swiney ordered the Snow for this Port, 
that the same evening it being dark & Foggy and Blowing 
very Hard they fell in with the Rock called the Gannet 
Rock to the northward of Cape Sable, that the Amagins 
[szV-probably " he imagines "] they were forced to the 
Northward by the strong flood Tide then running into the 
Bay of Funday which M r Pitts the Prize Master was un- 
acquainted with & had no pilate, that they got out a Kedge 
anchor (the others being too heavy for the people to get 
over the Bows), the Kedge brought Her up, that after she 
was brought up they got out a Deep Sea Line and Sent 
the Boat a Shore with all the Hands but two made the line 
fast to a hauser and hailed it Shore and made it fast a 
Roack and Sent the Hands on Board again & Rowseed the 
Hauser taught which moored Her, where lay safe between 
Two of the Tusket Islands, that they lay there Two days 
till the Weather Cleared up, that the third morning she 

(221) 



222 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

got under way but before they got under way she got one 
of the anchors of the Bows, that going thro the Passage of 
the Tuskets Island the wind died away and the Tides took 
her upon the Bow and forced her Shore before they had 
time to let the anchor go the tide running 6 or 8 nots, 
that four schooners which were outside the Islands, came 
in to them But having no Boats sufficient to carry out an 
anchor the Snow's boat being thrown over Board in a Gale 
of Wind before the Assurance took her, and being no 
wind when she floated, they got a hauser a Shore & made 
to a Rock, that about Twelve oClk at night she fell upon 
a C and about six in the morning she found the Hole half 
full of water, threw the Lee Guns overboard and Hawled 
one of the Schooners a long Side and Loaded her with 73 
Barrels Tarpentine what provisions that could be saved 
and some sails, M r Pitts went with them to Yarmouth & 
Delivered them to the care of M r Barnard, that the Depo- 
nant was left with the Rest of the men to Load the other 
Schooners which he did one Fifty five Barrels and the 
other with Fifty and sent them to Yarmouth and Two 
other Schooners came, that he loaded one of them with 51 
Barrels and sent to Yarmouth and a Fifth schr. they put 
Eighty Barrels on Board, and then hauled another Schoon- 
er along Side and had got in Six Barrels a Trysail & 
Maintopsail of the Snow's, that while they were loading 
this last schooner Two Rebel Privateer Shallops came with 
Twenty-five men each arm'd, that they took M r Pitts com- 
ing down from Town with Flour in a Schooner, the 
Schooner with Trysail &c. got away But that they took 
four or five of those Schooners that had been employed in 
saving the cargo of the Snow, and also took possession of 
her & took out all the remaining cargo and then set her 
afire, that they then went to Yarmouth and took several 
other small vessels and Shallops with Six Barrels Turpen- 
tine that was on the Wharf, that they said they were going 
to carry it to Salem that M r Pitts and four men are at 
Yarmouth taking care of the Terpentine &c. saved being 
Two Hundred & Thirty Two Barrels." 

"Samuel Midshipman on Board the Assurance being 
duly sworn and hearing the evidence of Kennedy Deane 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 228 

read to him cenfirms the same, & further Deposeth that 
about a week after M r Kennedy left the Deponant, a Rebel 
Privateer Schooner, 8 Guns commanded by one Jese 
Obrien from New England came to Yarmouth and took 
all the Terpentine that was left and sent it New England 
and there is now not any part of the cargo of the Snow 
Janie or of her materials remaining to this Deponants 
knowledge, that he came here a prisoner on Parole." 

JOSEPH, ship, a recapture. Recaptured by armed ves- 
sels Howe and Buckram, June 3d, 1679, between Monhe- 
gan and Darnascotti, all on board escaping in a boat. 
" Halifax, July 6 th , 1779. George Davis late seaman be- 
longing to the Ship Joseph Libelled in this court by Jones 
Fawson and Arch. Allardice being duly sworne on the 
Holy Evangelists of Almighty God deposeth that he was 
born in Wareham about eight miles from Pool in Great 
Britain, that he shippd himself on Board said ship at New- 
foundland in Trinity Harbour by signing a contract with 
John Jenkins the master to proceed on a voyage from 
thence to St. John, & to Cadiz where they lay all winter, 
thence to Newfoundland, that she was loaded with salt & 
three small Casks of Wine for the Owners, that on their 
Passage to Newfoundland they fell in with a ship called 
the Black Prince on or about the 12 th day of May last 
which Chased them about two hours came up with & took 
them about 9 o'clock at night, the Privateer ship carried 
18 Guns & about 45 men then on Board, that she belonged 
to Salem, New England, commanded by one West, & had 
taken about Eleven Prizes, that after shifting hands they 
made the best of their way for Portsmouth, that Captain 
Jenkins was sent to Boston, & put on Board the Guard 
Ship, that the Deponent made his Escape in a Boat with 
some other Europeans, that he has been on Board the ship 
Joseph since he came here, & knows her to be the same 
ship . . . and further deposeth that there are three 
owners all living in Pool in Great Britain, their names 
Jeffreys, Randle and Street." 

JOSEPH, sloop, Isaac Green Heason, master, of Newbury. 
Cargo : a few boxes of Spermaceti Candles, Shook Hogs- 



224 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

head Staves, &c. Captured on or about Nov. 16 th 1776, 
off Seguire Island near Kennebeck, by H. M. S. Juno. 

JUNO, brigantine, William Keith, master, bound for 
Philadelphia, carrying 24 hogsheads Salt Petre, 12 barrels 
Sulphur and 20 barrels gunpowder, captured February 
28 th 1776, near the Cape of Delaware, by H. M. S. King 
Fisher, and taken into Hampton Road. The gunpowder 
was put on board the Roebuck, the sulphur and Salt Petre 
was brought to Halifax. 

JUNO, sloop, owned in Old York, New England, by 
Joseph Harris and Col. Dunnel, bound from Old York to 
Santa Cruse, cargo : lumber, captured about April 30 th 
1777, being on the south eastern part of Georges Banks, 
by H. M. S. Diamond. Francis Lewis, seaman on the 
Juno, made deposition. 

KITTY, brig*, John Palmer, master, entered Le Have 
flying signal of distress, being much battered, sent a boat 
ashore with four men, who were taken prisoners by the 
Le Have people, who later went on board the brig and 
found she had already been surrendered to one Thomas 
Harrington and others. Later the Militia of Lunenburg 
took possession and had the Kitty taken to Lunenburg 
with some difficulty. Owing to the disabled condition of 
the brig, she was ordered to be sold at Lunenburg. Date 
of libel Mar. 18, 1780. 

LADY GAGE, ship, captured March 27 th or 28 th , 1776, 
by H. M. S. Asia and a boat from the Phoenix in the river 
Amboy the cargo all discharged, and no papers or persons 
on board but the mate. James Downie being sworne says 
the ship belonged to the Franklins in New York and two 
gentlemen in London. 

LARK and BETSEY, schrs., libel filed July 8 th , 1782, 
evidence sent from Penobscott as on file, claims of Rich- 
ard Meagher filed. Record of this case left unfinished.* 

* It may be that all these cases of " evidence taken as on file " refer to prizes 
taken into Peuobscot, which might account for the meagre record at Halifax. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 225 

LE LEVRIER, schr., Elicane (or Etienne) Morin, master, 
Boston to Cape Francois, two six pound guns, thirty-five 
men including officers, captured previous to July 13 th , 
1782, near George's Banks, by H. M. Frigates Persever- 
ance and Ceres. 

LIBERTY, brigantine, captured by H. M. S. Cerberus. 
Papers exhibited and filed in court by H. M. Advocate 
General August 2d, 1777, were : " Liberty's Clearance 
from New Haven to Martinico & her Permit to Pass Fort 
Trumbull, which Papers and the Oath of Jno. Townsend 
taken before Henry Barry D. Judge Advocate proving 
them to be found on Board as also the Oath of Samuel 
Thomson proving the capture of said Brig." 

LITTLE JOE, schr., Giles Latham, master, libelled Feby. 
15 th , 1780, captured by the Privateer schooner Lucy. 

LITTLE TOM, schr., Richard Adams, master, owned in 
Newbury, cargo : boards and shingles, captured June 3d, 
1779, off Damascotti on the coast of New England, by 
armed sloop Howe and schooner Buckram. Richard 
Adams, master of the schr., made deposition. 

LIVELY, schr., of Salem, David Ropes, commander, 13 
swivel guns, 16 men, a commission from the Congress, 
captured Nov. 10 th , 1778, off Jeddore, N. S., after being 
chased about 2 1-2 hours by the armed Sloop Howe. 

LIVELY, ship, Letter of Marque, Nathaniel Goodwin, 
master. Captured by H. M. S. Pandora. Libel filed April 
18 th , 1782. Evidence of John Little, master's mate on 
board the ship Pandora, and that of Nathaniel Goodwin 
taken as on file." 

LIVELY, sloop, John Augustus Dunn, master, 8 carriage 
guns, two and three pounders, deserted by her people on 
the approach of the captors. Captured May 8 th , 1782, in 
Annapolis Basin, by the armed schooner Buckram. 

LIVELY, snow, a recapture. " Jno Carter master of the 
Snow Lively being duly sworne deposeth that on their 



226 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

passage from this place to Bristol on the 30 th of August 
last they were Chased, fired at and taken by a Rebel Pri 
vateer the Lee Commanded by one Jno. Skinner, being 
then in the Latitude 47. 42. W. Long. 45 49" W. that 
afterwards on or about the 23d of September following 
being then about 15 Leagues off Boston, they fell in with 
Captain Fieldings Tender called the Buckram, who retook 
the said Snow Lively & brought her safe into this Port of 
Halifax where she now is." 

LOCKART Ross, ship, John Cobb, master, a recapture. 
On a voyage from Quebec to Placentia in Newfoundland, 
captured by two French war ships July 20 th , 1781, and 
was being taken to Boston. The next day the Danae and 
Surprise recaptured the ship and sent her to Halifax. 

LORD DUNGANNON, brigantine, a recapture. " Charles 
Kirby, master of the Brig the Lord Dungannon being duly 
sworne deposeth that on his Passage from Cork to Antigua 
in the Lat. 17. 10. Long. 60. 30. on the 5 of March last 
they fell in with two American privateers called the Cum- 
berland and Fanny, the Cumberland was a 20 Gun ship, 
& had upwards of a Hundred men, the other 16 Guns, 80 
or 90 men, that they Chased him about four Hours when 
the Privateers came up with & Boarded the said Brig, 
took out all the men, except the Deponant & a Boy, & 
then put on Board a Prize Master and 8 men, a gave the 
Prize Master orders to make the best of his w y for any 
Port near Boston, New England, that on the 6 h of April 
Inst. being in the Latitude 42 12. Long 67, they fell in 
with the Blond Man of War who retook the said Brig & 
brought her into this Port of Halifax, that the Privateers 
people took out Sundry articles of the Cargo while the 
said Brig was in their possession." 

LOVELY LASS, schr., Abram Toppan, master, Newbury, 
to some of the French West India Islands, cargo : fish 
and Lumber, captured October 8 th , 1777, 70 leagues to the 
eastward of Cape Ann, by H. M. S. Flora. 

LUCY, brigantine, a recapture. " Nicholas Watson, 
master of the Brigantine called the Lucy being duly 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 227 

Sworne Deposeth that he was Bound from Cork to Quebec 
with Provisions for the use of his Majestys Forces there, 
that on the 19 th May last being off of the Island of St. 
Peters they fell in with a Eebel Privateer Sloop called 
the Providence, one George Pitcher Commander, having 
14 Carriage Guns, 14 Swivels, and about 130 men from 
Providence, that the said Privateer Engaged the Brig 
iMcy about 5 Hours in which time the Deponant had 3 
men wounded, & the Rigging & Sails of the Brig so much 
Damaged he was obliged to give up the said Brig to the 
Rebels who Boarded and took Possession of her & then 
Shaped their course for Boston, that on the 5 th June Inst. 
being about 12 Leagues from Cape Cod they fell in with 
the Orpheus, Amazon, & Juno, men of war, who Retook 
the said Brigantine & sent her under this Deponants Care 
into the Port of Halifax, where she now is." 

LUCY, schr., one Holmes, master. Dartmouth to Ply- 
mouth in ballast, owned by Alexander Watson of Ply- 
mouth, captured about June 20 th , 1780, off Cape Cod, by 
the Letter of Marque schooner Lucy of Liverpool, to 
which port the prize was taken. 

Lucy, schr., Seth Smith, master, Plymouth to Cape 
Francis, cargo : fish and lumber, captured December 16 th , 
1778, off St. George's Banks, by the Armed Sloop York. 

LUCY, schr., Nathaniel Thare, master, South Carolina 
to Boston, cargo : rice, captured October 12 th , 1777, 32 
Leagues from Cape Sable, by H, M. S. Scarborough and 
Lark. The Lucy was owned in Boston by one Job 
Prince. 

LUCY, sloop, loaded with cordwood and lumber, cap- 
tured August 28 th 1777, off Seguin Island, by H. M. S. 
Rainbow's tender the Spitfire. " The master and people 
were put on shore. 

LYDIA, brigantine, understood to be owned in Salem, 
Joshua Grafton, master, " from Hispaniola, Capt. Nichola 
Mold, Bound to Salem in New England," cargo : molasses, 



228 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

coffee, brandy, canvas, etc., 4 three pounder guns and 8 
swivel guns, about 12 stands of arms, captured April 6 th , 
1778, off George's Banks to the southward, by H. M. S. 
Diamond. 

LYDIA, schr., loaded with staves and fish, bound for 
the West Indies, captured seven leagues from Cape Ann, 
previous to June 24 th , 1776, (date of libel) by H. M. S. 
Lively, Milford and Hope. 

LYDIA [OR LADY], schr., loaded with lumber, outward 
bound, captured in Nantasket Road previous to June 27th, 
(date of libel) by H. M. S. Renown. 

LYON, brigantine, Henry Potbury, master, a recapture. 
Libel Sept. 21 st 1780, " Henry Potbury master of the Brigan- 
tine Lyon being examined, declares that he got over 
Aveiro Bar the 16th July last Bound for Trepassey in 
Newfoundland, Loaded with Fifty tons of Salt and there- 
abouts, & some Brandy, Wine & Oil, that on the 3 d day 
of Aug. being Lat. 44 30" long. 35, 30" they fell in 
with a ship which chased them about 2 Hours, that they 
came up with the Declarent & Brought them too, that she 
proved to be a ship from Salem a Letter of Marque, that 
they took possession of the Brig Lyon & Exchanged hands, 
and then ordered the Brig to Salem, that on or about the 
25 th day of August last, being then off Cape Sable, they 
fell in with the Schooner Halifax Rover, Thomas Freeman, 
Commander, who retook the Brig Lyon, carried her into 
Annapolis in this province where she remains, that the pa- 
pers No. 1,2, 3, 5 & 6 did belong to the Brig Lyon when he 
was Master, No. 4 he believes is a copy of the Ships Com- 
mission that took him." 

LYON, Schr., Moses Barlow, master, bound to Long Is- 
land, cargo : Arms, powder, sulphur, flints, steel, salt and 
molasses, captured May 1st, 1776, twenty leagues to the 
eastward of Long Island by H. M. S. Cerberus. 

LYON, ship, William Tuck, master, a former British 
ship called the George, captured o ff Newfoundland three 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 229 

years previously, by the American privateer Ranger, taken 
into Beverly, purchased by the Cabots of that place altered 
and fitted out as a mast ship, and was a letter of Marque 
carrying 20 guns, 14 nine pounders, 4 sixes and 2 twelves, 
and had 50 men. Sailed from Salem, early in May, 1782, 
loaded with masts and naval stores, in company with oth- 
ers, for Hispanola, captured May 6th, 1782, off Cape Ann, 
by H. M. S. Blonde. Benjamin Flemming, of the Lyon, 
and other Americans, made depositions. 

McPHERSON, brigantine, Benjamin Rogers, master 
Newbury to Suranam, cargo: lumber and fish, captured 
June 21st, 1777, on the coast of New England, by H. M. S. 
Scarborough. 

MARGARET CHRISTIANA, ship, a recapture. < David 
Anderson, Super Cargo of the Ship Margaret Christiana, 
Benj. Cole late master being duly sworne deposeth that in 
his passage from London to Quebec on the 9 th day of July 
Inst. being off of St. Mary's, Newfoundland, they fell in 
with a Privateer Ship about 4 o'clock in the morning, 
which Chaced them about four Hours when the Priva- 
teer came up with them, that the Privateer Hoisted Amer- 
ican Colours & fired at the Ship Margaret Christiana, that 
the Privateer being a Ship of 20 Guns, six pounders, and 
having 120 men they were obliged to strike to the Priva- 
teer, that they then boarded them, that she proved to be a 
Rebel Privateer Ship called the Essex, from Boston or Sa- 
lem, Commanded by one John Cathcart, who put two Prize 
Masters on Board with 10 or 12 Hands, and ordered her 
to Boston, Beverly or Salem, that they took out Captain 
Cole, his mate and all his Hands except four, that before 
they parted, two boats were employed by the Privateers 
people in Carrying Provisions and Goods from the Ship 
Christiana to the Rebel Privateer, that they carried off 
barrels of Beef, Flour, Porter, some Trunks and Boxes 
of Merchandise &c., but what quantity can't say as it was 
done in a great hurry & Confusion, that the next day 
the said Privateer fell in with them again, & took 
out other articles, that after this as they were proceeding 
with the Ship for Beverly, Boston or Salem, they fell in 



230 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

with His Majesty's Ship the Surprize, who retook the ship 
Margaret Christiana, on the 14 th July last, [1780] & 
brought her into the port of Halifax, where she arrived 
on the 24th July last, that the four hands left with the 
deponant by the Rebels were pressed into His Majesty's 
service after the ship's arrival in Halifax." . 

MARIA, sloop, a recapture, Sept. 28 th , 1781. Evidences 
taken at Penobscot, Fort George, filed. 

MARQUIS OF KILDARE, brig, 1777. " Registers Office 
May 7th. Deposition of John Anson Atkinson, taken as 
on file, Jonathan Pason, a Passenger on Board the Brig- 
antine Kildare being duly Sworne confirms the Deposition 
of John Anson Atkinson, & further says that the cargo 
of Brig was owned by Jonathan Jones & Company of New 
England, & the Brig was chartered by them for the voy- 
age mentioned in Atkinson's Deposition, & that she was 
taken on the Shoals of Georges Banks on or about the 24 
day of April last by the Hearlem." 

MARY, brigantine, 100 tons burthen and upwards, 
loaded with rum, bound for New York, captured near 
New York some time in March, 1776, by H. M. S. Phenix' 
tender. The master of the brigantine deserted her and 
went ashore on Long Island. 

MARY, schr., George Todd, master, libel, Aug. 7th, 
1781, evidences, etc., taken at Annapolis, N. S., filed. 
Captured by the Letter of Marque schooner Adventure. 

MARY, sloop, Salem to Casco Bay, cargo : apples and 
cider, captured in October, 1780, near Cape Elizabeth, 
by schooner Halifax Adventure, a privateer. 

MEAD, brigantine, Thomas Archdeacon, master, a re- 
capture. The armed vessels Howe, Buckram and Snake 
on June 14 th 1779, gave chace in Chebucto Bay to a Pri- 
vateer Brig, which had captured the Mead, but finding the 
Privateer outsail them, they bore away for the Prize, 
which they boarded, found the Rebels had deserted her, 
and the wind being high, she ran ashore in Halibut Bay, 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 231 

and was wrecked. Cargo was salved. The privateer put 
Capt. and hands of the Mead ashore at Prospect. 

MERCURY AND FORTUNE, sloops. Libel. Oct. 10 th 
1780. Captured by H. M. Ships, Blond, Albany, Nautil- 
lus, North and brig Hope. 

MINERVA, brigantine, John Bolton, master, a recap- 
ture Oct. 2d, 1781. "John Seagrove Gunner of the 
Sloop of War General Monk, being'duly Sworn Deposeth, 
that they fell in with the Brig off of Cape Elizabeth near 
Casco Bay, on or about the 17th September, last, that they 
chased about three Hours, came up with and took her, 
and found she was in Possession of the Rebels, with a 
Rebel Prize Master, that they found no papers on Board 
except some, that was in the possession of an Officer that 
was on Board the Brig, that after they had exchanged 
Hands, the brig was ordered for Penobscott, Fort George, 
that she was loaded with Tobacco and called the Minerva, 
that she is about one hundred tons." The Minerva was 
afterwards taken to Annapolis, N. S. 

MINERVA, brigantine, one Gaspar, master, a recapture, 
London to Quebec, loaded with wine, porter and ball 
goods, sugar and iron, taken near Newfoundland by a 
rebel privateer brig called the Cato, who took out the Cap- 
tain and all hands except a Portugese seaman, and shaped 
her course for Salem. Recaptured in Boston Bay three 
weeks later by H. M. S. Orpheus. Date of libel, Aug. 
14 th 1781. 

MOLLY, schr., loaded with corn and oats, bound to 
Sante Cruise, captured near Philadelphia, May 24 th 1776, 
by H. M. S. Mercury. The rudder of the schooner gave 
way, and they took the cargo out of her and brought the 
same to Halifax. 

MONTGOMERY, ship, Rundeau, master, Boston to Mar- 
tinico, cargo : lumber, chiefly, captured the beginning of 
September, 1777, in sight of Boston Harbour by H M. S. 
Diamond. The master and most of the men were French. 
"Captain Fielding put a Prize Master and Hands on 



282 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

Board & sent the Ship Montgomery with all her papers to 
Rhode Island." John LeGar, a passenger on the Mont- 
gomery, made deposition that he understood Captain Run- 
deau had given 18 six pounders in part payment for his 
cargo in Boston. The Captain was asked if he would 
claim the ship Montgomery but said he had no money to 
pay the charges, and the ship and cargo were condemned. 

MORNING STAR, brigantine. Several depositions re- 
ferred to " as on file," but not recorded. Sept. 26th, 
177T. " Rich d . Gibbons Esq. Proctor Exhibited the 
claims of Charles Hill in behalf of the owners which was 
read as on file, & order made thereon. The Advocate 
General moved that the Claimant should produce some 
proof to the Court that the owners were in Obedience to 
the King & under his protection. The Proctor for the 
Claimant moved the Court the Brigantine Morning Star 
might be taken into the Custody of the Marshall of this 
Court, alledging that she had been robbed of sundry of 
her rigging & Furniture. Ordered that the Marshall of 
this Court do take the said Brigantine into his Custody, 
& her safe keep untill she shall be either Condemned or 
ordered to be restored to the said Claimant for the Own- 
ers by the definite sentence of this Court in the premises. 
Court adjourned to the 1 of October at Eleven o'clock 
A. M. Oct. 1. Court opened by making proclamation as 
usual. Warrant of survey and return thereon read, the 
Advocate General moved for a Decree, which was pro- 
nounced as on file, whereby the Brigantine Morning Star 
was ordered to be restored and delivered up to Charles 
Hill the Claimant (on his paying an Eighth & Charges) 
also another decree whereby the Cargo of said Brig was 
condemned as Lawful Prize to the Captors." H. M. S. 
Diamond captured the Morning Star. 

NANCY, brigantine, Peter Joliff, master, a recapture, 
bound from Carbonear in Newfoundland for Lisbon, with 
dry cod fish, captured the second day out, July 20th, 
1782, by an American privateer ship, the Junius Brutus, 
and ordered for Salem, recaptured August 6 th in Lat. 44 
12" by the Frigate Cyclops, and brought to Halifax. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 233 

NANCY, schr., Edw. Freeman, master, owned in Boston 
by Samuel Paine Somes & Wales, South Carolina to 
Boston, cargo : rice, indigo and deer skins, captured March 
1st, 1778, within George's Banks, by H. M. S. Orpheus. 

NANCY, armed schr. George Leach, master. Six sur- 
vels mounted on carriages. Captured previous to March 
27 th 1781, to the eastward of Halifax, by the tender to 
H. M. S. Albany. 

NANCY, sloop, John Humphrey, master. Evidence 
brought from Liverpool. The Nancy was condemned. 

NANCY, sloop, a recapture. Casco Bay to Boston, car- 
go: lumber, captured Sept. 6 th , 1781, near Cape Porpoise; 
by the Armed Sloop Howe and Schooner Buckram. The 
people on board deserted before the captors came up. 

NATHANIEL, brigantine, James Ferry, master, a recap- 
ture. "John Bennat, mate of the Brigantine Nathaniel 
being duly sworne deposeth as follows, viz : that he 
shipp'd on Board the said Brig at London the 17th day 
of March last, bound on a voyage from thence to Quebec, 
that they lost their convoy and met with repeated Heavy 
Gales of wind which obliged them to Bear away for Hali- 
fax as did all the Fleet, that on or about the 30 th of Octo- 
ber being off Halifax Light House they fell in with a 
schooner, & it being almost calm they rowed up under 
the Brig's stern and Haled the Brig & asked where they 
were from, that they ans d from Portsmouth, that the Brig 
then Hailed the schooner & the Schooner answered from 
Halifax & had an English Jack at masthead at the same 
time, that while the t schooner lay on the Brig's starboard 
quarter, they kept up" such a constant fire with small arms 
from the Schooner, that the People of the Brig could not 
keep the Deck, not having it in their power to bring one 
of the Brig's guns to bear on the Schooner, that they 
boarded the Brig and took Possession of the Brig, that 
the schooner had six carriage guns, 4 swivels, & between 
20 & 30 men, that they exchanged Hands, put a Prize 
Master on Board, & ordered her to Boston, that on the 



234 BBCOEDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

first of November being off of Cape Sable they fell in 
with the Savage Sloop of War Thomas Graves, Esq., 
Commander, who retook the said Brig and Brought her 
safe into this Port where she now remains Loaded with 
Beef, Pork, Flour & Pease." 

NECESSITY, brigantine. " Thomas Ozard Midshipman 
on Board His Majesty's Sloop of War the Vulture, being 
duly sworne deposeth that being at Passamaquoddy some 
time in the Month of October last they took a Brigantine 
loaded with Lumber Bound to Bermudas, that the Cap. 
of the Brig told the deponant he had been taken by the 
Rebels and Carried into Maderias where the Vessel was 
Cleared out & sent to Passamaquoddy for a load of Lum- 
ber that Capt. Teatus ordered the Deponant to take pos- 
session of said Brig & follow the Ship to St. John's, that 
the said Brig is a Bermudian Built Vessel, that there was 
no papers on Board." 

NEPTUNE, schr., loaded with lemons and bale goods, 
bound in to Philadelphia, captured off the mouth of Dele- 
ware River, about June 3d, 1776, by H. M. S. Liverpool. 

NEPTUNE, snow, Nathaniel Swaney, master, Bilboa to 
Newbury, cargo, fruit, iron and salt, captured in March, 
1778, by H. M. S. Rainbow's tender. The owners of the 
snow lived one in Boston and one in Newbury, the Cap- 
tain belonged to Marblehead, 4 besides the master were 
English and 10 Spaniards. John Young 15 years of age, 
of the Neptune, made deposition. 

NEW YORK PACKET. Cause dated May llth, 1776, 
relates to two hundred and ninety-one bars of iron found 
in the New York Packet, which iron was condemned as 
lawful prize to the captors thereof, H. M. S. the Tamar. 

OLIVE, schr., John Bulkeley, master, fitted out from 
Connecticut River, loaded with salt, captured about March 
13 f 1777, by H. M. S. Amazon. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 235 

OLIVE, sloop, William Nicholson, master, libel filed 
Apl. 17 th , 1779, evidence as taken at Annapolis, N. S., 
read, captured by schooner Liverpool, Letter of Marque. 

OLIVE, sloop, Manor Wilbur, master, captured April 
20 th , 1777, by Mr. Knight in the Armed Sloop Hearlem. 
The Olive was owned in Dartmouth, New England. Wil- 
bur made deposition, from which above information is 
taken, and in it he refers to deposition of John Anson 
Atkinson (which is not recorded) as being true as relates 
to the said sloop. 

OTTER, brigantine, Edward Smith, jr., master, Salem to 
Guadaloupe, cargo: fish and lumber, owned by Joseph 
Lambert of Salem, about 120 tons, no guns, nine men, 
libelled by the private ship of war Lord Corn wall is, Nov. 
28 th , 1781. Captured in Boston Bay. 

PACO BOB, schr., Solomon Coit, master, libel filed 
June 24 th , 1782, by H. M. Sloop of War the Albany. 
Claim of Alexander Bryrner filed July 18 th . "M r . 
Gibbons Proctor for Alexander Brymer exhibited Let- 
ters and papers from M r . Brymer's Attorney at Penobscott, 
which were read as on file. M r . Gibbons then moved the 
Court that as the schooner Saco Bob (by the Evidence 
produced in the course of the trial) had been clearly 
prov'd to be the property of Alexander Brymer Esquire, 
and that she was the Identical Vessel for which he had 
obtained a Commission out of this Court, by the name of 
the Halifax Bob, that the Captor's should by Decree of 
this Court be made to account with him the said Alexan- 
der Brymer for the said Vessel agreeable to an Estima- 
tion made at Penobscott being One Hundred and ninety 
pounds by persons nominated by the parties for that pur- 
pose, deducting, only the eighth to be allowed them 
agreeable to act of Parliament." Decree was pronounced 
in accordance. 

PATTY, sloop, loaded with wood and bark, captured 
July 5 th , 1780, off Sheepscutt River by the Mermaid, 
tender to the Albany, the crew all escaping in boats. De- 



236 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

ponant states he had seen the Patty before, that she be- 
longed to Townsend, owned by one David Rudd. She 
was carried into Penobscott, Fort George. 

PEACOCK, schr., Salem to Newburyport, cargo : salt and 
ash timber, captured September 6 th 1781, off Cape Por- 
pois, by the Sloop Horne and Schooner Buckram, and 
taken to Penobscott, Fort George. 

PEGGY, schr., Ray, master, Nothing on board but some 
green fish, a hogshead of salt and fishing craft, captured 
July 23d, 1T79, near Cranberry Island, off Goldsborough 
River, by the schooner Rachael. 

POLLY, brig, a recapture, Sept. 10th, 1778. " Benja- 
min Stone being Duly Sworne Deposeth, that he was at 
Harbour Briton, the latter end of August last, when a 
Privateer Sloop call'd the Bodin, Mounting 10 Carriage 
Guns, & Had about 30 men, commanded by one Thomas 
Stevens, came in there & cut out the Brig Polly , Capt n . 
Newman, and mann'd her with 6 Rebels & a Prize Mas- 
ter and the Deponant, and Order'd them to make ye best 
of their way for Salem in New England, that afterwards 
on or about the latter end of August last, being then off 
Cape Lee Have they were chased by the Buckram, Let- 
ter of Marque who retoook them and sent the said Brig 
into this Harbour, that she is loaded Principally with 
Fish, Oil and Salt, which the Rebels plundered from the 
Stores on Shore, that when the Rebel Privateer came into 
Harbour Briton, there was no Person on Board the Brig 
except the Master, the Hands having all Deserted the 
Day before." 

POLLY, letter of marque ship, Joseph Forster, Master, 
14 guns, 35 men, Cape Ann to Guadaloupe, Cargo : fish 
and lumber, captured July 4 th , 1782, near George's Banks, 
by H. M. Frigate Ceres. Joseph Forster, captain of the 
Polly confirmed the evidence given by the Prize Master. 

POLLY, schr., John Carrol, master, Charlestown, S. C. , 
to Boston, cargo : rice, indigo, rum and sugar, captured 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 237 

Sept. 18 th , 1778, off Nantucket Shoals, by H. M. Sloop of 
War, the Dispatch. 

POLLY, schr., John Dyer, master, understood to be 
owned in Falmouth, bound to the West Indies, cargo: 
lumber, captured March 13 th , 1778, off Falmouth, by 
H. M. S. Rainbow's tender. 

POLLY, schr., Peter Hinds, master, captured Jan. 27 th , 
1781, off Owls Head, by armed schooner David, one 
Marblehead man and three men from Penobscott on 
board, one David Dayly put on board as Prize Master, 
and three other hands from the David, and orders given 
to beat into the harbour called George's Island Harbour 
and lay there until the gale then blowing was over. The 
Polly was by accident cast away and totally lost on 
George's Island, with the exception of her sails and an- 
chors, which were saved and carried into Penobscott. 

POLLY, schr., Ignatius Webber, master, Farro or 
Ferro in Portugal, standing in for Boston, the captain 
told the captors he was bound for Halifax, cargo : salt, 
captured May 10 th 1778, between George's Banks and 
Cape Anne, by H. M. S. Rainbow. Samuel Pierson, a 
passenger on the Polly, made deposition. 

POLLY, schr., cleared from Georgetown, South Carolina, 
April 28 th , 1777, cargo : rice, pitch and turpentine, chassed 
into Port Rosa way by H. M. S. Mermaid, where the mas- 
ter and men deserted her, and the Mermaid's people took 
possession on May 24 th , 1777. 

POLLY, schr., of Newburyport, captured July 19 th , 
1777, westward of Halifax lighthouse, bound for St. 
Peters, by armed Brig Victor. 

POLLY, ship, John Leighton, master, a recapture. The 
Polly in possession of the Americans, was from Boston to 
Saco, John Leighton, master, had ten carriage guns which 
were thrown overboard, no papers found on board, cap- 
tured near the end of September, 1781, in Boston Bay, 
H. M. S. Chatham. 



238 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

POLLY, sloop, Charles Callaghan, master, owned in Bos- 
ton by Jonathan Davis and others, from St. Eustatia to 
Casco Bay, cargo : molasses, rum and salt, captured about 
April 1st, 1777, on Georges Banks, by H. M. S. Dia- 
mond and Greyhound. Benjamin Randall, seaman on 
board the Polly, made deposition. 

POLLY, sloop, libel filed July 13 th , 1782, by the Armed 
Schooner Dispatch, evidence brought from Liverpool, N. S. 

POMPEY, sloop, libel filed Nov. 27 th 1782, on behalf 
of Joseph Barss, master of the Schooner Dreadnaught. 
Evidence and papers sent up by Registrar at Liverpool. 

POOLE, brigantine, William Whitecomb, master, a re- 
capture. From Poole to Newfoundland, and from thence 
to Lisbon with a cargo of fish, taken Sept. 11 th , 1781, by 
the American Privateer ship called the Franklin, and 
were steered for Boston, recaptured Oct. 12, in Boston 
Bay, by H. M. S. Assurance, William Stanley, seaman on 
the Poole, made deposition, and stated the Americans took a 
new towline, one barrel of pork, and 10 gallons of rum, 
and cut up an old mainsail and a new mainsail, and the 
master of the Assurance took a hanging Compass and 
some small cordage, that the master was kept on the pri- 
vateer and took all his papers with him. 

PRINCESS ROYAL, recapture. "George Davis, being 
duly sworne deposeth that he is a mariner on board the 
ship called the Princess Royal, that on or about the 10 th 
of Juty last [1776] off the Island of Bermuda they were 
chased by an armed schooner, called the Sturdy Beggar, 
fitted out by some of the Colonies now in Rebellion, that 
the said schooner fired at and hailed the said ship Princess 
Royal, and ordered them to hoist out their boat and go 
aboard the said schooner, that Archibald Duffy, the cap- 
tain of said ship Princess Royal told them he could not 
hoist out his Boat, as it was lumbered up, they in the 
Armed Schooner then hoisted out their own boat and came 
aboard with Twelve men all armed, took Possession of the 
ship, and took out the Master, Boatswain, 2 mates, 5 Fore- 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 239 

mast men, a black man Passenger, & a Prentice Boy and 
then shaped their course for New England, that on the 25 th 
of July last, Captain John Burr, Esq., Commander of his 
Majesty's ship the Milf ord, gave chace to the Ship Princess 
Royal [within about 3 Leagues of Cape Ann, & retook her 
within about 3 miles of New bury, & brought the said ship 
Princess Royal] into this Port of Halifax, and that said ship 
and Cargo is owned by persons residing in England & 
some of them in Jamaica." 

PROVIDENCE, sloop, loaded with lime and cord wood, 
captured Nov. 18 th 1776, while trying to enter a harbour 
called Herring Gut, by a boat from H. M. S. Albany. 
When the boat was approaching all hands on board the 
sloop deserted, and no papers were found by the captors. 

RACE HORSE, sloop, Clifford Byrne, master, Cape 
Francois to Salem, cargo: molasses, captured Sept. 4 th , 
1780, off Cape Cod, by H. M. Ships Delaware, Delight, 
Bonetta and the Armed Sloop Howe. 

RAMBLER, schr., Benjamin Fuller, master, two six 
pounders, one three pounder, one two pounder and four 
swivels, 30 men, owned in Newbury, were on a cruize 
from there, captured while ashore in St. Margaret's Bay, 
near Halifax, about July 20 th , 1781, by the brigantine 
Lady Hammond, tender to H. M. S. Charlestown. While 
they were trying to get the schooner off, the people of her 
in the bushes ashore fired on the captors and killed one 
and wounded another. The captors then went ashore and 
scattered them, capturing one named Robert Kelley, who 
made deposition and stated they had taken six shallops, 
two belonging to the Frenchmen to the Eastward, and 
sent them to Newbury. 

RANGER, schr. one McGra or McCra, master. "John 
McGra being duly sworne deposeth that on the 14 th day of 
March, inst about sun sett, he arrived in the Harbour of 
Halifax at Fairbank's wharf, that he was Hailed by the 
Albany to come alongside, but that he did not understand 
them, then went into the said wharf, that an officer came 



240 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

from the Albany and threatened the Deponant, and told 
him he had done for himself because he did not obey the 
orders in coming under the man of war's stern, that the 
deponant told the officer he did not understand them, the 
Deponant thought they asked where they came from, and 
that was the reason he answered from Falmouth & did 
not go under the stern of the ship, that the officer staid on 
board the schooner Ranger about 3 minutes, & returned 
to the Albany, that he left no person on Board the 
schooner." 

In answer to a question the Captain stated he had 
loaded at Boston, proceeded to Piscataqua, and then came 
to Halifax. The Ranger was seized by a Custom House 
officer, and there was some dispute as to whether or no 
the Albany had made the seizure. The schooner was 
condemned. 

RANGER, schr., probably a recapture, by the Sloop 
Gage, William Callaghan, master, libel dated Nov. 7 th , 
1778, but record contains no further information. 

RECOVERY, brigantine, loaded with molasses, going into 
River Delaware, captured off the Capes of Philadelphia 
June 18th, 1776, by H. M. S. Kingfisher. 

RESOLUTION, schr., privateer, libel filed March 24th, 
1783, on behalf of the Brigantine Shark. 

RESOLUTION, privateer schr. of Boston. Abel Gore, 
commander, two carriage guns, one a two pounder, the 
other a three, eight swivel guns, two cohorns, and part of 
two half-barrels of powder, captured previous to May 
11 th , 1779, seven leagues to the westward of Halifax 
lighthouse, by H. M. S. Blond. 

RESTORATION, ship, a recapture. "Joseph Toye Gun- 
ner on Board the Ship Restoration, being duly Sworne 
deposeth that in his Passage from Quebec to Port in said 
ship they fell in with a Rebel Privateer near the Western 
Islands, on or about the 19th day of July last, that the 
Privateer Chased them from 6 in the Morning till 6 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 241 

o'clock in the Evening, when they Boarded the ship, the 
Privateer was a 20 Gun Ship fitted out from New London 
called the Oliver Cromwell Commanded by one Harding, 
that they took out the Master, mate and all the hands 
except the deponant and three boys, & put them on Board 
the Privateer, manned the Ship Restoration with a Rebel 
Crew and Prize Master, & then shaped their Course for 
Boston, New England, that the beginning of this month 
September, being by their reckoning about one days sail 
from Boston, they ifell in with the Ambuscade, John Mc- 
Cartney, Esq r Commander, who retook the said ship Resto- 
ration and brought her safe into this Port, that the Papers 
were all taken by the Rebels." 

REVENGE, sloop, 11 th July, 1777, Reg r of the sloop 
Revenge filed by the Advocate General, & proof of its 
being found on board said sloop taken by Joseph Winniet, 
Esq., Justice of Peace for the County of Annapolis also 
filed. This cause entitled "Sir William Burnaby, com- 
mander of His Majesty's shipMilford, vs. the Sloop Revenge 
& Cargo. 

RICUSET or RECUSETT, schr., Zachariah Murphy, mas- 
ter. Captured early in August, 1778, by H. M. S. Grey- 
hound, Blonde, and Dispatch. 

" James Harley being Duly Sworne Deposeth, that he 
sailed out of Salem, in a Privateer, about two months ago, 
that they took two Brigs and one Schooner, loaded with 
Green Fish, that he was put on Board one of these Prizes 
the Schooner), that about 9 or 10 Days ago, they fell in 
with a Schooner, near the Isle of Sables, that the Said 
Schooner Bore down upon them, and asked where they 
were Bound to, that they answere'd to Salem, that they 
said they wanted wood and water, and then they ask'd 
the Prize Master of the Schooner, the Deponant was on 
Board to let them have a Pilot, to Pilot them into Salem, 
Newbury, Boston or any Port they could get into, that 
the Prize Master then sent the Deponant, on Board said 
Schooner as Pilot, and received a Spaniard in Exchange 
from ye Aforesaid Schooner, that about three Days after 



242 EECOEDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

this, they fell in with three Men of War, who took them, 
and Brought said Schooner into this Port, that one Zaeha- 
riah Murphy was Master of her, that she is about 80 Tons 
Burthen." Zachariah Murphy also made deposition. 
The schooner is called the *' Rosa " in deposition of John 
Fox, one of the prize crew. 

RITTENHOUSE, ship, Ambrose Bartlett, master. Cause 
dated May 2d, 1776 relates to a sum of money. X2000 
in specie and 800 in Sterling Bills of Exchange, the 
property of Merchants residing in Philadelphia, being the 
proceeds of a cargo sold at Lisbon, taken from the ship 
Rittenhouse, Ambrose Bartlett, master, by Captain Stan- 
hope of H. M. S., the Raven. The Rittenhouse was taken 
off the Cape of Virginia bound from Lisbon to Philadel- 
phia, and was owned by York and Potts of the latter city. 
Two q r casks of wine were also taken. The money was 
condemned as lawful prize to the Captors, but there is no 
mention of what became of the Rittenhouse. 

ROBUSTE, ship, a recapture, Dec. 4th, 1781. "John 
Flemming Sailing Master of the Ship Lord Cornwallis, 
being duly Sworn deposeth, that being on a Cruise in 
Boston Bay, they fell in with a Ship on the 25 November 
last, which they Chased about two hours, came up with 
and took, that she was called the Robust and was from 
Salem bound to the Havannah loaded with Lumber, Fish, 
Soap, and Tallow, &c., that she is about two Hundred 
Tons Burthen, 14 Guns & 20 men, that they found no 
papers on board, that the Ship is now in this Harbour, that 
the prisoners are all on board the Lord Cornwallis." 

"David Black, Seaman, being duely Sworn deposeth that 
he has seen the Ship Robuste since she came into the 
Harbour, that he belonged to her when John Noble Esq. 
of Bristol owned her, that he was gunner of her, that she 
was a French Snow, and the first Prize brought into Bris- 
tol this war, that she was then copper'd by M r Noble in 
his own Dock, and made into a Ship, that the Deponant 
sailed the first voyage in her after she was made into a 
ship, and knows her well." The cargo was condemned as 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 243 

prize to the captors, and an eighth of the value of the 
ship as salvage. 

ROYAL BOUNTY, ship, a recapture. "Seth Russel late 
Seaman on Board the American Privateer called the Tar- 
tar being duly sworne deposeth that the said Privateer 
was fitted out from Boston, that one of the Owners names 
was Macky the other he don't know, that she mounted 24 
Carriage Guns & had 180 men, that the masters name 
was John Grimes, that being on a Cruize off Shetland 
some time in August last they fell in with the Ship Royal 
Bounty which they took & the next day they took a Brig 
which belonged to Norway, that they gave this Brig to the 
Captain of the Ship Royal Bounty, that they put the Cap- 
tain of the ship Royal Bounty & all his Hands on Board 
the Brig except seven, that the Captain of the Tartar then 
gave Orders to the prize Master of the Ship Royal Bounty 
to proceed immediately for Boston, New England ; that 
afterwards sometime in September last being then off of 
Cape Ann they fell in with the Diamonds Tender who 
retook the said Ship Royal Bounty the Diamond being 
then in sight, that the said ship Royal Bounty is now in 
this Harbour." 

"Seth Russel being reexamined further deposeth that 
they took out of the Brig belonging to Norway & put on 
Board the Royal Bounty 800 Calve Skins, that after this 
they Cruized in Company with the Privateer about 3 
weeks, and in about 14 days they took another Norway 
Brig strip'd her of all her Tackle & Furniture & put the 
same on Board the Royal Bounty, & then Burnt said Brig, 
that a few days after this they took another Brig Loaded 
with Lumber and 60 Tons of Iron, that they stripped this 
Brig also of all her tackle and furniture & put on Board 
the Tartar, & as the Brig was Leaky they scuttled and 
sunk her, and further Deposeth that before they took the 
Ship Royal Bounty they took a Brig off of Shetland, that 
he thinks she was loaded with Lumber and Hides, that 
they took the Hides (but does not know what quantity) 
as also the Rigging & Furniture & then Burnt her, that 
these things are on Board the Royal Bounty. That they 



244 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT. 

also took another Brig and took out about 30 Barrels Tar 
& put the same on Board the Royal Bounty , & gave said 
Brig to the Master of her his name he does not know. 

ST. DAVID, a recapture, Dec. llth, 1781. *' David 
Cormick being duly Sworn deposeth that he shipped on 
board the Ship St. David at St. John's, Newfoundland, as 
Surgeon one William Price then Master of her, that they 
were bound from that port to Statia or Jamaica, that they 
left St. Johns in December, 1780, that about the 15 th Jan r 
1781 they arrived at Antigua with a Prize they had taken, 
from that they went to Eustatia, and from thence to Ja- 
maica, where they loaded the Cargo she has now on 
board, which was ship'd by McLeans and Moare, consist- 
ing of Rum, that on the 24th August last they sail'd 
from Jamaica with convoy for London, that after they 
had been a month or five weeks out, they met with a heavy 
gale of wind and parted convoy, that about three weeks 
after they fell in with a ship call'd the Shambree, that she 
was in a very distress'd Situation being water Log'd, 
that they got about 80 Men, Women and Children out of 
her, that the weather came on so bad they could not take 
any more out, that they left about twenty-five behind, 
they did not see the ship again, the next day they saw the 
ship Lord Howe go down, some days after this they fell 
in with the thorn Privateer, which was mann'd with 
Americans, that the Thorn chas'd them a whole night, 
came up with and engaged the St. David about forty min- 
utes, when the Captain and five men of the St. David were 
Kill'd, and fifteen or sixteen wounded, and the wheel be- 
ing shot away oblig'd the St. David to strike, that the 
Thorn exchanged hands, took out all the papers and were 
sending her to Marblehead, that they were a Month all to 
one day endeavouring for Marblehead, when they fell in 
with the Brig Sir Andrew Hammond, who retook them 
and brought said ship St. David safe into this port. " 

'To be continued.) 



JOURNAL 

OF A CRUISE IN 1777 IN THE PRIVATEER 
BRIG OLIVER CROMWELL. 



The privateer brig Oliver Cromwell, 162 tons, William 
Cole, commander, was fitted out in Beverly in 1777, and 
owned by Thomas Lee, George, John and Andrew Cabot, 
and twelve others residing in Salem and Beverly. She 
was armed with sixteen carriage guns and carried a crew 
of hundred men. On her first voyage, a portion of the 
journal of which is here printed, seven prizes were taken, 
five of which arrived safely in Beverly while the other two 
were sold in Bilboa. The following year, during her 
second cruise, she was commanded by Capt. Thomas 
Simmonds. Ten prizes were captured, all of which arrived 
safely at Beverly. During this cruise she was dismasted 
in a severe storm and otherwise damaged so that she had 
difficulty in reaching her home port where she was sold at 
auction in 1780, to John and Andrew Cabot, Nathan 
Leach, William Bartlett, and others. She was refitted 
and went into commission in April 1781, with John Bray, 
commander, and Thomas Brown, 1st Lieutenant. Not 
long after sailing on this third cruise she was captured 
and possibly destroyed, for the Vice-Admiralty records at 
Halifax, Nova Scotia, contain no record of her condemna- 
tion before the prize court. Part of her crew were sent 
home from St. John, N. B. In the following journal, por- 
tions of the original, both at the beginning and at the end, 
are now missing. 



... one of their Anchors & a Sack of the Fruit : That 
they dispaired of being able to arrive at America & 
determined to put into Some French or Spanish Port, had 
n[ot] we providentially came across the[m] again. 

1777, July 30 Thursday. Fair, raw cold wind, & 
rough Sea. Sent our Boat on Board the Prize, took out 

(245) 



246 JOURNAL OF CRUISE IN 1777 IN THE 

M r Dixie & one of the Hands ; & Sent M r Thrash to take 
y Command o[f] her, & carry her into Bilboe, with o[r]- 
ders Mons r Gaudoque to Sell the Fruit (if much damaged) 
& fo[r]ward the Vessell with a Cargo to Salem ; & keep 
the Cm & [ ] till we came in there : But [if the] 
Fruit was fit to proceed [ ] Vioge, then to leave the 
C[argo] as aforesaid & proceed di[rectly] to Salem. 
P M Saw a [Sail] to windward & hailed our Wind for her, 
but could not come up with her before Dark, & consi- 
quently lost Sight of her this Night, however, managed our 
Courses in best Manner, so as not to loose he[r]. 

31 Friday. Fair pleasant Weather. At 1/2 past 3 
A M Saw the Sail again & gave Chace. At 4 D gave 
her a Gun & brought her too. She was a small Sloop 
called the 3 Sisters,* about 60 Tuns Burthen, Loaded with 
Butter, and Sheeps guts; from Cork, bound to Lisbon, 

out 3 Days. Capt. Comand r . Bills of Lading as 

follows viz. Butter. Sent her into Bilboa by M r Horton 
with Orders to Mons r Guardoque to Sell the Vessell & 
Cargo if practicable, if not to [ ] the Cargo & ballast 
her with [ ] immediately for Salem to [ ]. At 6 
A. M. Saw a Sail & Stood for her came up fired a Gun & 
brought her too. She was a Sweden Ship. 

Aug. 2 Saturday. Fair, light Breezy & smooth Sea. 
Early A. M. Saw a Sail & stood for her. At 9 d came 
up, judged her to be Capt. Lee of Marblehead, a Privateer 
Brig, fired 2 Guns to Leward in Token of Friendship. At 
10 d came up Sent our Small Boat on Board him, to 
bring him on Board us to Dinner. He came on Board ac- 
cordingly & informs us that he has taken 9 Prizes Some 
of which were retaken, some were in Ballast which he gave 
the Prisoners & 4 he had sent Home Lade[n] with Bale 
Goods & Provisions]. Agreed to keep Compan[y] with 
us & Cruize in Consort Several Days. At 6 P. M. Saw a 
Sail standing for us at 7 bore away. Soon after hove in 
Stays for her & came up with her. She was a Dutchman. 
Kept in Company with our Consort, with whom we Spoke 
at Dusk. 

"She was an old vessel and could not be sold at Bilboa, so was loaded with salt 
and sent to Beverly. 



PRIVATEER BRIG OLIVER CROMWELL. 247 

4 Sabbath. Fair, very pleasant, & small Breezes. 
Early A M saw a Sail & stood for her ; but soon found 
her to be a Man of War, of 60 or 70 Guns. Out Oars & 
rowed for Several Hours. Soon dropt her astern. At 6 
P M lost sight of Capt. Lee. 

4 Monday. Fair, pleasant Weather. At 6 A M a 
Ship on our Weather Bow, suppos'd to be the Man of War 
which chased us Yesterday. 

5 Tuesday. Fair, moderate and pleasant. At P M 
Saw a Sail. Discovered her to be a Man of War. At 
Night lost Sight of Her. 

6 Wednesday. Fair pleas 1 Weather. Early A M 
Saw the Man of War in Chace. She continued Chace all 
Day. At 7 Saw a Sail a Head & at 8 came up & took 
her. She was a Brig from Cork in Ballast. Gave her to 
the Prisoners & Sent her away. Soon after saw another 
Sail and stood for her, came up & took her being a fine 
Brig from Cork for Lisbon Laden with Butter & Beef. 
Sent her Home by Capt. Gray. She was formerly an 
American Privateer called the Montgomery mounting 18 
Guns, taken & carried in to Gibralter, Cap* Fibby Com- 
ander. She had Several Laidys on Board boun[d] to Lis- 
bon, whom we determined to take on Board us, & together 
with all our other Prisoners land them (as they were 
effectionately desireous of it) on the British Shore. But 
at 3 P M saw 2 Brigs, which we bore away for ; and not 
knowing what they might prove to be, ordered Cap* Gray 
to keep away from us, on a westward Course Out Oars 
(being a small Breeze) & rowed towards them. They 
kept near each other & hove too and formed in a Posture 
of Battle to receive us. Every Thing being prepared for 
Battle we advanced one of them gave Several Sho[t] 
which we took no Notice of till we came nigh enough to 
give her 2 Broad Sides She continuing her Fire. By our 
well directed Fire She was compelled to strike to us, & 
earnestly beg of us to desist our Fire on her. Our Cap* 
then ordered to bear away for the other Brig; which 
orders were immediately complyed with. We then charged 
the other with an incessant Fire for almost 3 Glasses. She 
returned our Fire for some Time with Spirit but being 



248 JOURNAL OF A CKUISB IN 1777 IN THE 

disanabled wore off. The other which fell a Stern, & not- 
withstanding she had fairly struck to us ; yet seeing her 
Partners Fire, she worried us with her Bow Chacers, but 
did us no Damage. But now our Officers began to think 
of the Man of War which had been in Chace all Day, & 
was now reasonably expected to be near up with us ; there- 
fore being dark, they rightly judged it best to give over 
the Assault for this Night, least falling in between three 
of them, we must be obliged to submit, & so altered our 
Course. 

The Engagement lasted about 3 Glasses, in which Time 
Capt Coles (to his eternal Honour be it remembered) with 
all the other Officers behaved with the greatest Magna- 
nimity & Bravery possible. The Seamen & Marines also, 
with remarkable Unanimity, good Order, & Heroism 
seemed to vie with each other, which should excel in their 
several Departments. 

Then must our parent State Confess, 
That we their freeborn Sons excel, 

In Courage, & true Excellence, 

Our British Foes, tho they act well. 

Coles, with his braver Officers, 

His Men both martial, bold & brave* 

Through the marvellous Goodness of God not one Life 
was lost on our Side ; our 1st Lieut, was wounded by a 
Cannon Shott in both his thighs, just above the Knees. 
One or two of the Men were very slightly wounded. Our 
Brig rec d Several Shotts in her Hull, Rigging &c. but y e 
Damage was inconsiderable. What the Enemys Loss & 
Damage was cannot be ascertained ; by the best probable 
Conjectures it must be considerable. As One of our 
Maintopmen was siting upon the Chest hi the Main Top 
containing the Ball &c &c for their Swivels & Blunder- 
busses one of the Enemys doubleheaded Shott came & 
struck part of the Trussle Trees upon which the Top is 
Supported, & directly under the Chest whereon he Sat ; 
the uper Head of the Shott struck the Bottom of ye 

*The Muse here seems abruptly to have taken her flight. 



PRIVATEER BRIG OLIVER CROMWELL. 249 

Chest, tore it all in Pieces elivated the Person, & dis- 
charged the Contents of the Chest upon Deck, without 
any Damage to any Person. 

7 Thursday. Fair fresh Breezes & rough Sea. 

8 Friday. Fair, good Weather. Early A M Saw 2 
Sails & stood for them ; But Soon perceiv'd one of them 
to be a British Man of War. We tack'd she gave us 
Chace Out Oars rowed several Glasses. In the After- 
noon saw 2 Sails a Head, made all Sails for her being 
almost calm. Out Oars again ; & before Night we dis- 
covered Several Sails more, which by Information were a 
Fleet of Transports under Convoy of 3 Men of War. 

9 Saturday. Brisk Gales, squally, rainy, & high Sea. 
Early A M saw some of the Fleet which were in Sight 
yesterday. Our Brig is now very foul ; yet none have 
hitherto been able to beat her. 

10 Sabbath. Brisk Gales, & rough Sea, with Squally 
wind & a little Rain. 

11 Monday. Cloudy, dirty wet Weather, with rough 
Wind & Sea. Nothing remarkable happened. 

12 Tuesday. Fair, moderate & pleas 1 . Early A M 
Saw a sail. Stood for her & came up with her. She was a 
Frenchman. Saw another large Ship & bore away for her 
till we discovered her to be a Man of War & hailed our Wind. 

13 Wednesday. Fair, very pleasant, small wind & 
Smooth Water. Early A M saw a Sail, & stood for her. 
At 11 came up & took her. She was a Small sloop from 
Isle of Man bound to Port a Port in Ballast. Took out 
some Sails, a Gun & Sundries, put our Prisoners on Board 
& sent her away. 

14 Thursday. Fair, moderate & very Pleasant. A M 
Saw 2 Sails. 

15 Friday. Fair pleasant Weather. Saw a Sail & 
gave Chace did not come up before Night. 

16 Saturday. Fair good Weather. At 1 A M came 
up with the Chace & took her. She was a Brig in Ballast 

from London bound to Mallaga called Com r . At 

5 do saw another & gave Chace at 11 took her She a 
Brig from London called Little Betsey bound to Venice, 
Trueman Com r Loaden with Fish Several Bales of Goods, 



260 JOURNAL OF A CKUISE IN 1777 IN THE 

some China ware, & other Valuables, some of which we 
took on Board & at 2 P M Saw another Sail and gave 

Chace came up & took her, a fine Brig from bound 

to A fine Prize 103 bales of Goods. She Sail'd under 

French colours & had a French Cap 1 & Crew. Sent her 
Home by our 2d Mate Mr Brimblecom God send her a 
Safe Passage & arival. 

17 Sunday. Cloudy & misty. Nothing remarkable 
happened. 

18 Monday. Fair pleasant Weather. Saw 3 Sails 
which we brought too. One a French man on Board of 
whom we put 9 Prisoners. Another an America Brig 
from Carolina bound to France ; & the other a Spaniard. 
We are now standing in for Bilboa. 

19 Tuesday. Fair pleasant Weather & small Wigd.n 
Early A M made Land viz Cape Ortugall in Spain. Saw 
several Sails to windward. 

20 Wednesday. Fair pleasant Weather & Calm. We 
are now crossing the Bay of Biscay toward Bilboa. Sev- 
eral Sail in Sight. 

21 Thursday. Fair pleasant Weather & Small winds. 
One Sail in Sight on our Star [board]. 

22 Friday. Fair. Made Land under our Starboard 
Quarter. 

23 Saturday. Fair & hot. Early A M Our Pilot 
carried us over the Bar & Anchored close under Port 
Gelot. Went on Shore & at 3 P M hove up Anchor & 
rowed up River as far as Allivago a very Pleasantly Situ- 
ated Town on the River. Here lay two American Pri- 
vateers, viz, Cap 1 Giddings of y e Civil Usage Brig 14 
Guns, and Capt Buifington of the True American* which 
last had taken nothing. 

24 Sabbath. Fair & hot. The Small Pox Rife. Sev- 
eral buried in a Day & all the Ships Crews which had not 
had it were innoculated. 

25 Monday. Fair & hot. This Day I was obliged to 

be innoculated which was performed by Doct of the 

Brig Civil Usage. At Night took a Mercurial Pill. 

*The Letter of Marque schooner True American, 90 tons, 7 carriage guns, was 
commanded by Capt. John Buffington, and was manned by a crew of twenty-five 
men. While laying at Bilboa her rig was altered into that of a brig because her 
masts were sprung. She Bailed from Bilboa on September 30th, 1777. 



PRIVATEER BRIG OLIVER CROMWELL. 251 

26 Thursday. Fair & hot. 7 Motions from the Pills. 
Low in Spirit. Five more of our People were innoculated. 

27 Wednesday. Fair and very hot. Took Cath. 
Jallap. P M went up to Bilboa Town Bot a Piece of 
Holland y d at p r y d Waistcoast Breeches. 

28 Thursday. Thick Air, Sultry. A M Walked on 
Shore & diverted myself in innocent Company & Amuse- 
ment. Meloncholly Apprehensions respecting the Small- 
Pox ; however, endeavour to commit myself & case to the 
Disposal of a Divine Providence. At Night took a 6 g r 
Calomel. 

29 Friday. Fair & hot. Calomel produced 2 Motions. 
Had an itching in my Arm where it was innoculated & 
Pain in my Head & Limbs, with alternate Heats & Colds. 
A restless Night. Gave my innoculated Patients Elect. 
Con. Ros. R. & Mer. Dulc. 

30 Saturday. Fair and hot. A M walk'd on Shore. 
Waited upon D r - - of the True American to y e Hos- 
pital where he had 37 of the Crew under ye Operation. 
Symptoms coming on. The Doct & several Gentlemen 
came off & Dined with us. P M went on Board Cap* 
Swasey from Newbury by ye Cap" Desire to see his Mate. 
At Night gave 5 small Patients M rs Dule 3 Gr. Took a 
dose myself. Gave our Gunner Sundries for y e Clap & 
M r M* D for his Leg. 

31 Sabbath. Cloudy & some Rain. Early A M rose 
& took a Cath. Jalap & gave the same to my fellow Pox- 
men, also 2 doses Physick to 2 others & an Emet to 
another. I begin to feal the Symptoms more & more viz, 
Alternate Heats & Colds Head-ache, Eyeballs sore & ach 
&c & a great Sinking & Lassitude. 

Sept 1 Monday. Cloudy & muggy. One or two of 
our people were innoculated again. I almost frose in the 
Forenoon ; but in the Afternoon feverish. 

2. Tuesday. Fair. Hailed our Vessel on the ways & 
Breen & Clean. AMI am much indisposed, pain to 
Back-ach Head-ach &c &c M D discovered a Pock on 
my Cheek. At Night gave 3 Calomel. 

3 Wednesday. Overcast, Nly wind. Gave 6 Men 
Jalapia for y e S Pox. My Pock come out very well & I 



252 JOURNAL OF A CRUISE IN 1777 IN THE 

feal better. Walk on Shore, Bought a pair of Trowsers 
4 1/2 Pisteereens. Take no Medicines but strictly adhere 
to a low Diet. Gratia Die. Oh ! Meserai mei, non ad 
hue I Taken all our prizes returning home Aug*. 

4. Thursday. Overcast & Sultry. One of our People 
break out. I have now about 100 Pock, very kind. Take 
no Medicines, but exercise as much as I can without heat- 
ing myself & live low. 

5 Friday. A M Cloudy P M fair. Cap* Giddings of 
the Privateer Brigg Civil Usage,* fell down the River to 
go out on his Cruize. I have had but one or two Pock 
come out since Yesterday & hope to have no more. They 
fill fast & well. We are geting in our C m Tart. Water & 
wood to proceed our Cruize. Capt. Nath 1 Westf came on 
Board as Passanger to go Home. He had been taken 
Prisoner & carried to London ; but made his escape here. 

6. Saturday. Fair & pleasant. Mr. Stanly has ye 
Symptoms. My Pock fill & are very sore and painful. 

7 Sunday. Fine pleasant Weather. Pock fill well. 

8 Monday. Fair & pleasant. Stanley breaks out. I 
innoculated Will Cotton. 

9 Thursday. Fair & pleasant. My Pock begin to 
turn. We are taking in Wood & water for Sea. 

10 Wednesday. Fair & pleasant. 

11 Thursday. Fair & hot. I take Physick. Stanly 
breaks out the natural way & is removed on shore. 

12 Friday. Fair, dry & hot. 

13 Saturday. Fair & pleasant. Taking in Provisions, 
&c. 

14. Sunday. Fair & pleasant. Will m Cotton breaks 
out & is carried on shore to M r Stanly. 

15 Monday. Fair, pleasant. Attend the Sick & walk 
on Shore. 

16 Tuesday, pleasant weather. 

17 Wednesday. Pleasant Weather. Began to receive 
our Prize money for a Brig & Sloop which were Sold here 
viz Butter at 1 1/2 Ryal Ct. & Currants at 1-2 Ryal Ct. 
Shares at the Rate of 20 Dollars. 

From Gloucester, Mass. 
tOf Salem. 



PRIVATEER BRIG OLIVER CROMWELL. 253 

18 Thursday. Fair & dry. Went to Town rec d 100 
dollars & bought Sundry Things. 

19 Friday. Fair. A Negro breaks out with the Small 
Pox, also Joseph Cloutman. 

20 Saturday. Fair & pleasant. Attend the Sick, & 
walk on Shore. 

21 Sabbath. Fair & pleasant. Early A M hove 
Anchor & fell down the River to Port Gelatt & there 
moor'd. 

22 Monday. Fair & pleasant. Brought down Mr. 
Stanly, Jos. Cloutman & Will Cotton from Allivago. 

23 Tuesday. Dirty weather and much rain, with a 
bad Bar, could not get out. 

24 Wednesday. Fair weather. 

25 Thursday. Fair and pleasant. Our Pilot came on 
Board & at 8 fell down the River & got over the Bar, 
in Company with the snow Neptune, Cap*. Swasey, & the 
Brig Wolf, Capt. Worth. 

26 Friday. Fair pleasant Weather. Small Winds. Sev- 
eral Sails in Sight. 

27 Saturday. Fair light Winds. Saw Several Sails. 
Gave Chace to one & brought her too. She was a Span- 
iard from Ferrol bound to Bilboa. 

28 Sabbath. Fair weather. Spoke with a Frenchman. 
Saw many Sails of one kind and another but no English- 
men. 

29 Monday. Fresh Breezes & rough Sea. Saw a 
Sail and gave Chace. Spoke with One a Frenchman. 
Several more Sails pass'd us. 

30 Tuesday. Fair fresh Breezes. Saw a Sail & hauld 
our Wind, then wore & stood for her, carried away our 
Fore top mast. Hove too to mend it, then gave Chace, 
came up fired a Gun brought her too. A Swede. 

Octo r 1. Wednesday. Squally & rain, fresh, Winds 
& a bad Sea. Saw a sail & gave Chace. Spoke her, a 
Frenchman from Bourdeau bound to Porto Prince. 

2 Thursday. A. M. Cloudy & Rain, P. M. Fair. 
Saw a Sail & Stood for her. At 1-2 past 11 gave 3 Bow 
Chaces upon which she brought too & we took her. She 
was a Snow from Newfoundland with near 3000 Quintals 
of Fish, called Eastly Cap*. ." 



254 JOURNAL OP A CRUISE IN 1777 IN THE 

3 Friday. Fair & pleasant. Gave 3 Men Purges. 

4 Saturday. Fair & moderate. Saw a Sail & gave 
Chace. At 5 P. M. came up and brought her too. She 
was a Frenchman. Put all our Prisoners on Board her. 

5. Sabbath. Fair, moderate & pleas* At 2 P. M. 
Saw a Sail ahead ; also made Land, viz y e Burlings and 
Part of the Coast of Portugal. Came up with the Sail & 
took her. She was a Brig from Newfoundland with 1200 
Quintals of Fish, called the Lark, Capt. Canterbury. 

6. Monday. Fair & moderate. No Sail in Sight. 
Gave 2 Men Physick. 

7. Tuesday. Fair brisk Winds. At 4 A. M. made the 
Rock of Lisbon & the Burlings. 

8. Wednesday. Fair pleasant. Saw one or two sail. 

9. Thursday. Fair, very pleasant and small Winds. 
Saw several sail. Stood for one, out Oars, came up & 
fired a Gun. She was a Swede. 

10 Friday. Fair & pleasant with a fine Breeze. Early 
A. M. Saw 5 Sail, gave Chace to one, at 9 came up & 

brought her too, she was a Frenchman from bound to 

Dunkirk. Put all our Prisoners on Board. Chased 
another a Frenchman. 

12 Sabbath. Squally & rainy. Strong Gales & rough 
Sea. Dress'd several wounds. 

13 Monday. Fair high wind & rough sea. 

15 Wednesday. Fair & pleasant, Spoke several Sails 
of Frenchmen. 

16 Thursday. At 1 A. M. Saw a Sail, thick Weather. 
At 5 Saw her again in Chace close under our Stern, made 
Sail from her, but She came up fast. Discovered her to 
be a Frigate. Now she began to fire at us many of her 
Shot went over us. Several struck our Hull & Sails. We 
hove our Guns overboard, & stove some Water & by that 
means got a little from her. 

17 Friday. The Man of War in Chace hard by. We 
Rowed & kept at a Distance. 

18 Saturday. Fine Weather. Lost sight of the Man 
of War. 

19 Sunday. Pleasant Weather & light Breezes of 
Wind. Standing homewards. 



PRIVATEER BRIG OLIVER CROMWELL. 255 

21 Tuesday. Fair & pleasant, Several Sick & physick- 
ing, light airs of wind. 

26 Sunday. Fair weather and light Breezes. In 
Sight of the Canary Islands. The Sloop in Tow. 

27 Monday. Fair, light Winds. Islands still in sight 
& sloop in tow. 

28 Tuesday. Fair light winds. The same remark as 
yesterday. 

29 Wednesday. Fair pleasant Weather & moderate 
Winds. The Sloop in tow. Sundry People have the 
Itch. 

30 Thursday. Fair moderate & pleasant. Lat. 25 : 52. N. 
Novem r . 1 Saturday. Fair fine wind Easterly. 

2 Sabbath. Fair & pleasant Weather. From this to 
the 9th we had in general go[od] Breezes ; but squally 
winds & much rain intermit. Running as far Sly as 25 : 2 
and by Sunday 9 Long, in 45 : nearly. Nothing remarka- 
ble happened in this time. Several were annointed for 
the Itch. Several were Sick & took Emet 8 and Cath s . 
One wounded in the Wrist by a Knife & Several Boils. 

10 Monday to Wednesday inclusive. Fine winds and 
weather notwithstanding some intermixed Squalls & 
Rain. 

12 Wednesday. Early A. M. Saw [a] Sail to Leward 
Bore away [but] could not come up with [her.] 

13 Thursday. Fair fine Breezes, Longt. in 54 & Lat. 
25 : 27. 

14 Friday. Fair small Winds and pleasant. 

15 Saturday. Fair and moderate Winds Long. Lat. 
26 : 18. Hove the Brig upon a Kreen to Cleen & tallow 
her Bottom, being very foul. 

[ ] Sunday to Tuesday, moderate with frequent 
Calms. 

19 Wednesday. Fair, brisk Gales of Wind & rough 
Sea. Lat. 29: 35 Long. 

20 Thursday & Friday. Fair cold Nly Winds & rough 
sea. 

[ ] Saturday, Fair moderate & pleasant. Small 
winds NEly. [The remainder of the journal is missing.] 

Essex Institute, MS. Colls. Ship Papers. Vol. 7, page 43. 



CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS OF THE ANNAPOLIS 

DISTRICT, MARYLAND, RELATING TO 

SHIPPING FROM THE PORTS OF 

ESSEX COUNTY, MASS. 

1756-1775. 



BOOK OF ENTRANCES. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, George Smith, master, 25 tons, 
4 men, built in N. England, 1752, registered Salem, 29 
October, 1753. Owner (present voyage) Samuel Bacon ; 
cargoe, 14 Hhds. Isle May Salt, 10 Brls. pickled fish, 1 
Barl. Trayn Oyl, 7 Brls. Blubber, 600 Pounds of sugar, 
220 Gallons of Molasses, 400 Ibs. Cheese, sundry Iron, 
Earthern, Wooden Ware made at Salem, 2 Hhds. Molas- 
ses, 3 Barls. Sugar. Entered from Salem, December 28, 
1756. Bond given at Salem, 11 Decem. 1756. 

BONETTA, Sloop, John Smith, master, 40 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1749, registered Salem, 16 Febry 
1758. Owner (present voyage) John Smith & Co.; car- 
goe, 1 Barl. Trayn Oyl, sundry Wooden Ware, 610 
Gallons of Rum, 2 Barls. Tongues & Sounds, 9 Hhds. 
Molasses, 6 Hhds. Rum, 6 Barrls. Sugar, 100 Ibs. refined 
Sugar. Entered from Salem August 21, 1758. Bond 
given at Salem, 5 August, 1758. 



NOTE. Through the courtesy of Mr. Richard D. Fisher of Baltimore, 
Md., it has been possible for the Essex Institute to secure these 
extracts relating to Essex County ports, from the original Custom 
House records now preserved by the Maryland Historical Society. 
The character of the commercial relations existing between Mary- 
land and the Massachusetts ports during the period immediately 
preceding the Revolution is here shown together with interesting 
information on the shipping of that time. 

(256) 



BOOK OP ENTRANCES. 257 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, George Smith, master, 25 tons, 

5 men, built in N. England, 1752, registered Salem, 29 
Octo r 1753. Owner (present voyage) Samuel Bacon ; Car- 
goe, 20 Hhds. Isle of May Salt, 2 Bails. Blubber, 1 Barl. 
Cramberrys, 2 Barls. pickled Fish, 80 Ibs. Chocolate, 
sundry Iron Earthern Wooden Ware. 1 Barl Musco, 50 
Ibs. Loaf Sugar. Entered from Salem, Jany. 10, 1759. 
Bond given at Salem, 15 Deer. 1758. 

POLLY, Schooner, David Clowes, master, 15 tons, 4 
men, built at Sussex, 1760, registered Philadelphia, 25 
June, 1760. Owners (present voyage) David Clowes & 
Humphrey Smith ; Cargoe, 18 Hhds. Molasses, 1 Hhd. 

6 9 Barls. Sugar, 2 Barls. Limes & 4 Kegs Lime Juice, 
220 Gallons of Rum, 70 Gallons of Wine, 300 Bushels of 
Salt, 2 Boxes of Lemons, 1 Hhd. 4 Barls & 2 Kegs Rum, 
2 Q. Casks & 2 Kegs of Wine & Parcel of Pewter & Brass 
Ware. Entered from Salem, August 30, 1760. 

POLLY, Schooner, Ephraim Jones, master, 15 tons, 4 
men, built in Sussex, 1760, registered Philadelphia, 25 
June, 1760. Owners (present voyage) David Clowes & 
Co.; Cargoe, 1 Cask of Sugar, a Parcel of empty casks. 
Entered from Salem, October 27, 1760. 

NEPTUNE, Schooner, Jonathan Cooke, master, 50 tons, 
2 guns, 5 men, built in N. England, 1752, registered Sa- 
lem, 5 Dec r 1760. Owners (present voyage) Samuel Bar- 
ton & Jonathan Cooke ; Cargoe, 4 quintals of Fish, 8 
Hhds. Isle May Salt, 2 Barls. Cram berries, sundry wooden 
Iron & Earthern Ware, 5 Hhds. Rum, 6 Hhds. of Molas- 
ses, 4 Barls. Bro. sugar & 100 W* refined Sugar. Entered 
from Salem, Dec r 29, 1760. Bond given at Salem, 13 
Dec r 1760. 

NEPTUNE, Schooner, Samuel Grant, master, 50 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England 1752, registered Salem, 5th 
Dec' 1760. Owners (present voyage) Sam 1 Barton Jun r 
& Comp a ; Cargoe, 1 Chaise, 3 Chairs & Sundry Wooden 
Ware. Entered from Salem, Oct. 26, 1761. 

PRINCE, Schooner, Jonathan Cook, master, 50 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England 1760, registered Salem, 19 th 



258 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

March, 1760. Owner (present voyage) Christopher Bu- 
bier ; Cargo, 2 Hhds. Barbadoes Rum, 3 Bbls. Foreign 
Sugar, 2 Hhds. Anguilla Salt, 4 Quintals Fish, 2 Bbls. 
Train Oyle. Entered from Salem, Dec r 21, 1761. 

BETSEY, Schooner, G-eo. Glover, master, 24 tons, 4 men, 
built in N. England 1753, registered Salem, 12th Octo r 

1761. Owners (present voyage) Joseph Graf ton, Jun r , 
Entered in ballast from Salem, May 11, 1762. 

JOHN & MARY, Schooner, Nath 1 Fellows, master, 40 
tons, 5 men, built inN. England, 1761, registered Boston, 
28 th March, 1761. Owners (present voyage,) William 
Stevens ; Cargoe, Ballast & Stores. Entered from Salem, 
Dec r 28, 1762. 

1- .bill! (feifotfieJ 'to aor.-- 

RANGER, Sloop, George Oaks, master, 55 tons, 5 men 
built in N. England 1762, registered Salem, 24 April 

1762. Owners (present voyage), Geo. Oaks & Benj* 
Brooks ; Cargoe, present voyage, 20 Bbls. 19 Casks, 41 
Boxes, 19 Bbls. Pork, 10 Boxes Chocolate, 11 Boxes Soap, 
20 Boxes Candles, 1 Bbl. Linseed Oyl, 19 Casks Loaf 
Sugar. Entered from Philadelphia, April 1, 1763. Bond 
given at Philadelphia, 16 March, 1763. 

PORTER, Schooner, John Scollay, master, 65 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England 1764, registered Salem, 27 Dec r 
1764. Owners (present voyage) Benj u Pickman & Co., 
Cargoe, 6 Hhds. & 6 Bar 5 Rum, 6 Bar 5 Sugar, 1 Bar 1 Fish, 
790 Gallons of Rum, 1707 Pounds of brown Sugar, 4 
Bar s Blubber, 20 Pair Womens Shoes, Sund. Iron & 
Wooden Ware. Entered from Salem 28 October, 1765. 
Bond given at Salem. 

HANNAH, Sloop, William Sweetsir, master, 50 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Salem, 28 June, 

1763. Owners (present voyage) William Sweetsir & Co.; 
Entered in ballast from Philadelphia, May 9, 1766. 

.my'jir', nioii DdiafttS! .0 

ELIZABETH, schooner, Nathan Leech, master, 30 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England 1756, registered Salem, 22 d De- 



BOOK OF ENTRANCES. 259 

cem r 1764. Owners (present voyage) Nathan Leech & 
Co.; Cargo, 10 Hhds. & 3 Bar 8 N. Eng. Rum, 5 Hhds 
Bbdoes Rum, 13 Casks foreign, 4 Bar 8 Brit h Plant. Sugar 
& 2 Bar 8 foreign Do., 1596 Gallons of Rum, 765 Gallons 
of Molasses, 1400 Pounds of bro. Sugar, 24 Chairs, 5 
Desks, 18 Axes, 7 br. Pot Iron, sund. Wooden & Earthen 
Ware, & 350 Ibs. Cod Fish, 56 Ibs. Pepper, 2 Bolts osna- 
brig, 12 Brittish made Hatts, some Pewter & 36 Bottles 
Snuff. Entered from Salem, Septem 1 8, 1766. Bond given 
at Salem, 27 Aug st 1766. 

DOLPHIN, schooner, John Millet, master, 40 tons, 6 men, 
built in N.England, 1764, registered Salem, 14 th Decem r 
1764. Owner (present voyage) Timothy Rogers; Car- 
goe ; 2 Hhds & 7 Bar 5 Rum, 4 Casks Melasses, 3 Bar 8 
brown Sugar, 410 Gallons of Rum, 409 Gallons of Melas- 
ses, 504 Pounds of Brown Sugar, 144 Bushels of Salt, 
200 Lbs. Cheese, 10 Lbs. Tea, 28 Lbs. Coffee, 1 Cask 
Loaf Sugar Lbs 105, One Trunk of Woolens and Linens 
the Manufacture of Great Britain, Wooden Earthen & 
Iron Ware. Entered from Salem, January 26, 1767. Bond 
given at Salem, 23 d Dec r 1766. 

PRINCE OF ORANGE, schooner, Mark Burnham, mas- 
ter, 35 tons, 4 men, built in N. England, 1759, registered 
Salem, 30 March, 1759. Owners (present voyage) Eze- 
chiel Woodward ; Cargoe, 4 Bar 8 Sugar, 4 Casks of Melas- 
ses, 6 Bar 5 Rum, 185 Gallons of Rum, 104 Bushels of 
Salt, 10 Bar 5 Mackrell, 7 Bar 5 pickled Fish, 563 Lbs. 
Cheese, 1 Bar 1 Ginger Bread. Entered from Salem, Jany. 
29, 1767. Bond given at Salem, 16 Dec r 1766. 

BETSEY, Schooner, George Wright, master, 60 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England 1765, registered Newbury, 26 
November 1766. Owners (present voyage) John Rand & 
Co.; Cargoe, 23 Hhds. Rum, 3 Hhds & 1 Bbl. Sugar, 
2300 Gallons of Rum, 3850 Pounds of bro. Sugar. En- 
tered from St. Christophers, January 11, 1768. Bond 
given at Basseterre, 10 Dec r 1767. 



260 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1776. 

PHENIX, Sloop, Ezra Moody, master, 25 tons, 4 men, 
built in N. England, 1766, registered Newbury, 31 Dec r 
1766. Owners (present voyage) James Obear & others; 
cargoe, 19 Hhds Rum, 6 Bar 8 Sugar, 1 Hhd & 2 Tierces 
Melasses, 1900 Gallons of Rum, 230 Gallons of Melasses, 
1200 Pounds of bro. Sugar, 300 Lbs. Loaf Sugar, 6 Quin- 
tals Fish, A Parcel of Hollow Iron Ware, 2 Desks. En- 
tered from Piscataqua, April 2, 1768. Bond given at 
Piscataqua, 3 March, 1768. 

LIVE OAK, Schooner, Joseph Edes, master, 30 tons, 4 
men, built in New England, 1758, registered Salem, 22 d 
April, 1767. Owners (present voyage) Daniel Sargent 
& Jacob Allen ; Cargoe, 3 Hhds, 4 Half Hhds & 8 Bar* 
Melasses, 1 Hhd & 2 Bar 8 Muscov Sugar, 740 Gallons 
of Melasses, 1200 Pounds of Musco. Sugar, 1000 Bush- 
els of Salt Entered from St. Eustatia, St. Martins, Feb- 
ry. 9, 1770. 

VULTURE, Ship, Joseph Shillins, master, 110 tons, 10 
men, built in N. England, 1757, registered Salem, 31 
Jany. 1758. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee ; 
Cargo, 216 Casks of Melasses, for which Duty had been 
paid, 19113 Gallons of Melasses, 40 Bar 8 Trayne Oyl, 100 
Pair Shoes. Entered from Salem, July 9, 1770. 

DARBY, Schooner, John Allen, master, 50 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 24 Febry. 
1764. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee; Cargoe, 
2 Bbls. Sugar, 8 Boxes Sperma Ceti Candles, 12 Bbls. 
Oyl, 400 Pounds of bro Sugar, 61 Bushels of Salt, 74 
Sides of Tannd Soal Leather, 8 Bar 8 Holybut, 1 Desk, 2 
Tables, 3 Dozen Axes, Lbs. 2000 Cheese; 2 Trunks con- 
taining 380 Pair of Shoes. Entered from Salem, Jany 2, 
1771. Bond given at Salem, 24th Febry, 1771. 

POLLY, Schooner, David Bickford, master, 45 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1765, registered Salem 9th 
April 1765. Owners (present voyage) David Bickford 
& William West; Cargoe, 4 Hhds. & 14 Bbls. Rum, 2 
Hhds. & 10 Tierces Melasses, 4 Bbls. foreign Sugar duty 



BOOK OF ENTRANCES. 261 

paid, 820 gallons of Rum, 800 Gallons of Melasses, TOO 
Pounds of bro. Sugar, 140 Bushels of Salt, 5 Ct. of Pot. 
Iron, 4 Doz. Axes, Lbs. 50 Chocolate, 13 Bbls. of pickled 
Fish, 1 Bbl. of Trayn Oyl. Wooden & Earthen Ware. 
Entered from Salem, Jany. 4, 1771. 

POLLEY, Brig, Stephen Blaney, master, 70 tons, 6 men. 
built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 2 d Jany. 1771, 
Owner (present voyage) John Pedrick ; Cargoe, 1 Tierce 
& 38 Bbls Rum, 4 Bbls. Sugar, 5 Bbls Oyl, 250 Ibs. 
Chocolate, 36 Hhds and 20 Tierces Melasses, 1100 Gal- 
lons of Rum, 4200 Gallons of Melasses, 1000 Pounds of 
bro. Sugar, 5 Bbls. Mackerel, 15 Bbls Pounds, 10 Bbls 
Blubber, 131 Pair of Shoes. Entered from N. England, 
Febry 13, 1771. Bond given at Salem, 2 d Jany 1771. 

SPRY, Sloop, Samuel Townshend, Master, 15 tons, 3 
men, built in N. Jersey, 1767, registered Salem, 6 July, 
1768. Owners (present voyage) John Mackey & Sam 
Townshend; Cargoe, 200,000 Shingles, 14000 Feet of 
Boards. Entered from New Jersey, April 20, 1771. 

BETSEY, Schooner, James Genn, master, 20 tons, 4 men, 
built in N. England, 1768, registered Boston, 21 May, 
1771. Owners (present voyage) James Genn, & Daniel 
Rogers ; Cargoe, 2 Bbls Rum, 13 Hhds, 12 Tierces 
foreign Melasses, also 12 Hhds, 6 Tierces Do, 2 Quarter 
Casks Madeira Wine, 65 Gallons of Rum, 50 Gallons of 
Wine, 1550 Gallons of Melasses, 20 Pair Woniens 
Shoes, 9 Quarter Barrels Raisins. Entered from Boston 
& Salem, June 6, 1771. 

MANCHESTER, Schooner, William Tarring, Master, 50 
tons, 6 men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 
4 March, 1771. Owners (present voyage) W m & Jere- 
miah Lee; Cargoe, 27 Bbls. Oyl, 10 Bbls. Mackrel, 7 
Bbls of Cods Sounds & Tongues, 50 Boxes Candles 
2000 Ibs., 200 Pair Shoes, 7 Casks Loaf Sugar 2000 Ibs., 
48 Sides Soal Leather, Entered from Salem, Febry. 7, 
1771. 



262 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

ROBIN, Schooner, John Sanders, Master, 40 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1766, registered Salem 8th 
Dec r 1766. Owners (present voyage) Peter Fry & 
Hezechiah Ober ; Cargoe, 1 Tierce & 2 Bbls. bro. 
Sugar 13 Ct. 1 qr. 12 Lbs, 4 Hhds, 4 Tierces, 2 Bbls 
Melasses, 4 Hhds, 19 Bbls N E Rum, 920 Gallons of 
Rum, 613 Gallons of Melasses, 84 Bushels of Salt, 300 
Ibs. pot Iron, 4 quintals, 3 Bbls. Fish, 50 Ibs. Chocolate, 
200 Ibs. Cheese, 12 Bbls Cyder, 2 Bbls Cranberries, 2 
Bbls Oyl. Some Earthen & Wooden Ware. Entered 
from Salem, Jany 1, 1773. Bond given at Salem, 13 
Dec r 1772. 

f v f tiff 1*1 J/fll'l '" f !<Vf 'I'if l'\f ' [<{Jl (* 'I CtH I 'l^ O'fcC 

LIBERTY, Schooner, James Genn, Master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1767, registered Salem, 14 th 
April, 1767. Owner (present voyage) Dan 1 Rogers ; 
Cargoe, 12 Tierces foreign Melasses & 2 Hhdsfor n Sugar 
from St. Lucia, 720 Gallons of Melasses, 1568 Pounds of 
bro. Sugar, 1000 Bushels of Salt, 15 Basses of Cotton 
Wool 2000 Ibs. Entered from Anguilla, Febry 3, 1773. 
Bond given at Anguilla, Jany. 1773. 

RANGER, Schooner, John Pearce, Master, 55 Tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1762, registered Salem, 23 d 
March, 1773. Owner (present voyage) John Pearce ; 
Cargo, 3 Hhds & 3 Bbls Rum, 7 Qu Casks Wine, 10 Bar- 
rels of Bro. Sugar, 384 Gallons of Rum, 196 Gallons of 
Wine, 2758 Pounds of bro. Sugar, 7 Bbls Cyder, 4 Desks, 
Sundry Earthern Ware, 15 Tables, 1 Case of Drawers, 4 
quint. Fish, 3 Doz & half of Chairs, 42 Pair of Shoes, 
3 Dozen Axes, 43 Casks of Raisins, 8 Boxes Lemons, 20 
Gross Corks. Entered from Salem, April 7, 1773. Bond 
given at Salem, 23 March, 1773. 

WOOLFE, Brig, Amos Grandy, Master, 90 tons, 8 men, 
built in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 10 April, 
1773. Owners (present voyage) Amos Grandy & Jacob 
Fowle ; Cargoe, 25 Hhds & 21 Bbls Rum, 3500 Gallons of 
Rum, 2 Bbls of Blubber, 2 Bbls of Mackrell. Entered 
from Salem, April 19, 1773. 



BOOK OF ENTRANCES. 263 

YOUNG AFRICA, Brig, William Coles, Master, 100 tons, 
9 men, built in N. England, 1T73, registered Salem, 21 
April, 1773. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee ; 
Cargoe, 2 Hhds Bdoes Rum, 8 Bbls. of foreign bro. Sugar, 
80 Ibs. Chocolate, 210 Gallons of Rum, 1792 Pounds of 
bro. Sugar, 100 Pair of Shoes, 2 Desks. Entered from Sa- 
lem, June 30, 1773. 

YOUNG PHOENIX, Brig, David Lee, Master, 100 tons, 

9 men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 
19 Aug. 1771. Owners (present voyage) William & 
Jere h Lee ; Cargoe, 16 Bbls Trayn Oyl, 2 Bbls Mackrell, 
2 Bbls of Hollybut. Entered from Salem, Decem r 6, 
1773. 

HOPE, Schooner, Benjamin Cook, Master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 13 
Febry. 1772. Owner (present voyage) Richard Derby ; 
Cargoe, 5 Hhds. N E Rum, 9 Hhds W I Rum, 18 Casks 
of For n Melasses, 900 Gallons of Rum, 1667 Gallons 
of Melasses, 8 Quintals of Fish, 15 Bbls of Pickled Fish. 
Entered from Salem, Decem r 18, 1773. 

MARY, Schooner, Francis Grandy, Master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1755, registered Salem, 2 d 
August, 1773. Owners (present voyage) Francis Grandy 
& Jacob Fowle. Entered in Ballast from S* Ubes, De- 
ceinbe r 20, 1773. 

HORTON, Schooner, John Allen, Master, 50 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1772, registered Salem, 25 
March, 1772. Owners (present voyage) Joseph & Jere h 
Lee ; Cargoe, 10 Hhds & 2 Bbls of N E Rum, 5 Hhds of 
For n Melasses, 13 Bbls for n bro. Sugar, 1472 Gallons of 
Rum, 508 Gallons of Melasses, 3864 Pounds of bro. Sugar, 

10 Bushels of Salt, 3 Bbls of Trayn Oyl, 3 Bbls of Blub- 
ber, 3 Bbls of Sounds, 22 Bbls' of Mackrell, 1 Bbl of 
Pickled Fish, 10 Quintals of dry Fish. Entered from 
Salem, Decem. 21, 1773. 



264 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

PELLICAN, Schooner, William Tucker, Master, 40 tons, 
6 men, built in N. England, 1756, registered Salem, 21 
April, 1773. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee; 
Cargoe, 17 Bbls of For n brown Sugar, 40 Bbls of Mack- 
erel. Entered from Salem, Febry 18, 1774. 

HAWKE, Schooner, Philip Thrash, Master, 50 tons, 7 
men, built in N. England, 1772, registered Salem, 18 Sept* 
1772. Owners [present voyage] Jos. & Jere h Lee; Car" 

foe, 400 Pair of shoes. Entered from Salem, Febry 19' 
774. 

HAWKE, Schooner, Benjamin West, Master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 28 Oct r 
1765. Owner (present vogage) Jonathan Gardner. 
Entered in Ballast from Hispaniola, Febry 21, 1774. 

MANCHESTER, Schooner, William Tuck, Master, 50 
tons, 6 men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 
4th March, 1771, Owners (present voyage) W m & Jere h 
Lee ; Cargoe, 4 Boxes cont g 400 Pair of shoes. Entered 
from Salem, Febry 25, 1774. 

BETSEY, Schooner, Silas Nowell, Master, 60 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Newbury, 28 
June, 1773. Owners (present voyage) Rob* & Nath 1 
Tracy; Cargoe, 10 Hhds 16 Tierces & 6 Bbls N E Rum, 10 
Hhds of for 11 Melasses, 2300 Gallons of Rum, 1000 Gal- 
lons of Melasses. Entered from Piscataqua, Febry 28, 
1774, 

SUSANNAH, Schooner, Nathaniel Dodd, Master, 40 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Salem, 23 d 
Dec r 1773. Owner (present voyage) Joseph Bubier & 
Jacob Fowle; Cargoe, 12 Hhds, 6 Tierces & 5 Bbls of 
N E Rum, 12 Hhds for 11 Melasses, 1835 Gallons of Rum, 
1218 Gallons of Melasses, 15 Bbls of Trayn Oyl, 30 Bbls 
Mackrel, 10 Bbls of Blubber, 5 Hhds Salt, a parcel of 
Earthern Ware. Entered from Salem, March 10. 1774. 



BOOK OF ENTRANCES. 265 

WOOLFE, Brig, Amos Grandy, Master, 90 tons, 8 men, 
built in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 10 April 
1773. Owner (present voyage) Amos Grandy & Jacob 
Fowle ; Cargoe, 39 Hhds of N E Rum, 52 Hhds of Salt, 
4300 Gallons of Rum, 416 Bushels of Salt. Entered from 
Salem, March 28, 1774. 

YOUNG AFRICA, Brig, William Coles, Master, 100 
tons, 9 men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 
21 st April 1773. Owners (present voyage) Jeremiah 
Lee ; Cargo, 50 Casks of Raisins, 6 qu* Casks of Wine, 
180 Gallons of Wine. Entered from Salem, April 5, 
1774. 

HORTON, Schooner, John Allen, Master, 50 tons, 6 men , 
built in N. England, 1772, registered Salem, 25 March, 

1772. Owners (present voyage) Joseph and Jer h Lee ; 
Cargoe, 100 Pair Shoes, 20 Quintals of Fish. Entered 
from Salem, April 14, 1774. 

SALLY, Brig, Wyat S* Barbe, master, 70 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 24 Aug 8t . 

1773. Owners (present voyage) Jn & Jacob Fowle ; 
Cargoe, 47 Hhds of N E Rum, 5186 Gallons of Rum, 430 
Bushels of Salt. Entered from Salem, April 21, 1774. 

DOVE, Sloop, W m . Brook Cotton, Master, 35 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1762, registered Salem, 18 July, 
1771. Owner (present voyage) Miles Ward ; Cargoe, 
200,000 Shingles. Entered from N. Carolina, June 6, 
1774. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Jo h Godfrey, Master, 35 tons 

4 men, built in N. England, 1753, registered Patuxent, 8 
June, 1771. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener ; 
Cargoe, 67 Hds. & 10 Tierces of N E Rum, 11 Boxes of 
Chocolate, 7806 Gallons of Rum, 30 Sides of Leather. 
Entered from Salem, June 30, 1774. 

Two BROTHERS, Sloop, George North, Master, 45 tons 

5 men, built in N. England, 1769, registered Salem, 16 



266 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

June, 1769. Owners (present voyage) Jn & Rob* Given. 
Cargoe, 10 Hhds 15 Tierces & 20 Bbls for 11 Melasses, 5 
Hhds & 10 Bbls for n Sugar, 2425 Gallons of Melasses, 
6750 Pounds of bro. Sugar. Entered from S* Martins, 
June 30, 1774. 

.77r* 

NINETY Two, Schooner, Joseph Smith, Master, 60 tons, 

5 men, built in N. England, 1768, registered Boston, 21 
April, 1774. Owners (present voyage) Nehemiah Somes 

6 2 others ; Cargoe, 18 Hhds for n Melasses, 1870 Gal- 
lons of Melasses, 3 Bbls Oyl, 6 Bundles of Sole Leather. 
Entered from Salem, July 22, 1774. 

GUARDOQUI, Snow, George Gordon, Master, 100 tons, 
8 men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 14 
Oct r 1773. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee. 
Entered in Ballast from Salem, July 29, 1774. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Litchfield Luce, Master, 35 tons, 
4 men, built in N. England, 1753, registered Patuxent, 8 
June, 1771. Owner (present voyage) Melcha Keener; 
Cargoe, 20 Hhds Melasses, 2 Hhds N. England Rum, 44 
Hhds W India Rum, 4700 Gallons of Rum, 1996 
Gallons of Melasses, 6 Bbls Trayn Oil, 12 Bundles of 
Leather, 110 Pair of Shoes, 14 Boxes of Chocolate, 8 

Bbls of Shad. Entered from Salem, Sept. 28, 1774. 

.nojjoTJ jiOGitl <qoot<5 .avoCI 

HAWKE, Schooner, Nicholas Bartlett, Master, 45 tons, 
4 men. Built in N. England, 1755, registered Salem, 9 
Oct. 1770. Owners (present voyage) Israel Forster & 3 
others. Entered in Ballast from S*. Eustatia, Octo r 
5, 1774. 

8 irto/.f '"'t LiU T .!;:')!"' ; M /I iff ifiiui ,\ 

DOLPHIN, Schooner, Henry Kellam, Master, 60 tons, 3 

men, built in N. England, 1771, registered S* Vincents, 29 
July, 1774. Owner (present voyage) Henry Kellam ; 
Cargoe, 36 Hhds & 6 Tierces Rum, 3510 Gallons of Rum, 
45 Bbls Mackrel, 3 Boxes Candles, 10 Bush 1 Cranber- 
ries, 12 Bush 1 Onions, 10 Quintals of Fish. Entered from 
Salem, Octo r 16, 1774. 



BOOK OF ENTRANCES. 267 

Two BROTHERS, Sloop, Henry Wolfe, Master, 45 
tons, 4 men, built in N. England, 1769, registered Salem 
16 Jane, 1769. Owners (present voyage) Henry Wolfe, 
Entered in ballast from S* Croix, October 19, 1774. 

NANCY, Brig, Thomas Davis, Master, 80 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1765, registered Boston, 29 May, 
1772. Owner (present voyage) Joshua Winslow. Entered 
in Ballast from Salem, October 21, 1774. 

SALLY, Schooner, Nathaniel Gray, Master, 50 tons, 
6 men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Fatuxent, 28 
April, 1773. Owner (present voyage) Melcha Keener ; 
Cargoe, 24 Hhds for n Melasses, 3 Hhds W I Rum, 6 
Hhds N E Rum, 1000 Pounds Loaf Sugar, 1016 Gallons 
of Rum, 2418 Gallons of Melasses, 800 Bushels of Salt, 
94 Casks of Oyl, 100 Hhds of Salt, 50 Bush 8 Barley, 
3000 Pounds of Sole Leather. Entered from Salem, 
October 21, 1774, Bond given at Salem, 11 th Oct r 1774. 

NABBY, Brig, Dan 1 Sanders, Master, 85 tons, 7 men, 
built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 22 Oct r 1773. 
Owners (present voyage) Thomas Mason & Jonathan Peall ; 
Cargoe, 10 Tierces & 25 Bbls of Bro. Sugar. Entered 
from S 1 Croix, Dec br 2, 1774. 

WELCOME, Schooner, Josh a Paine, Master, 70 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1774, registered Boston, 16 May, 
1774. Owners (present voyage) Samuel Paine & John 
Gray ; Cargoe, 100 Ibs. Whale bone, 60 Bbls Oyl, 80 
Sides Sole Leather, 60 p rs Mens & Womens Shoes, 4 Tons 
of Hay. Entered from Salem, Dec br -5, 1774. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Litchfield Luce, Master, 35 Tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1753, registered Patuxent, 8 
June, 1771. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener ; 
Cargoe, 37 Hhds 1 Bbl. & 12 Tierces of Rum, 4698 Gal- 
lons of Rum, 35 Bundles & 90 Sides of Leather, 220 p rs 
Shoes, 2 Boxes Chocolate. Entered from Salem, Dec br 
5, 1774. 



268 CUSTOM HOUSE BECORDS, 1756-1775. 

SUSANNAH, Schooner, Amos Grandy, Master, 40 tons, 

5 men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Salem, 23 
Dec br 1773. Owners (present voyage) Joseph Bubier & 
Jacob Fowle ; Cargoe, 3 Hhds W. I. Rum, 10 Hhds N. 
E. Rum, 1100 Gallons of Rum, 35 Bbls of Mackrel, 14 
Bbls Oyl, 30 Hhds Salt. Entered from Salem, Dec br 20, 
1774. 

NINETY Two, Schooner, Nathaniel Cook, Master, 60 
tons, 6 men, built in N. England, 1768, registered Salem, 
10 Dec br 1774. Owners (present voyage), Lemuel Cra- 
vath & Cumberland Dugan ; Cargoe, 63 Hhds 22 Tierces 
8 Casks & 32 Bbls N. E. Rum, 10091 Gallons of Rum, 5 
Bbls Oyl, 1 Hhd & 1 Box of Leather, 1 Chaise, 8 Doz n 
Pails. Entered from Salem, Decem r 30, 1774. 

HOPE, Brig, George Robinson, Master, 105 tons, 7 men, 
built in N. England, 1772, registered Newberry, 23 Jan r v 

1773. Owners (present voyage), Joseph Todhunter, John 
Robinson & 2 others. Entered in Ballast from Dublin, 
JanT 4, 1775. 

SALLY, Schooner, Peter Fanuel Jones, Master, 45 tons, 

6 men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 9 th 
April, 1771. Owner (present voyage), John Gerry ; 
Cargoe, 55 Bbls Fish, 2800 Bushels of Salt. Entered 
from Salem, Jany 10, 1775. 

DOLPHIN, Schooner, Joseph Proctor, Master, 45 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 2 d April, 

1774. Owner (present voyage), John Gerry; Cargoe, 
1480 Bushels of Salt. Entered from Salem, Febry 3, 
1775. 

WOODBRIDGE, Brig, William Knap, Master, 90 tons, 7 
men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Piscataqua, 16 
April, 1773. Owners (present voyage), Stephen Hooper 
& Tho s Woodbridge ; Cargoe, 107 Hhds 77 Tierces & 23 
Bbls foreign Molasses, 2 Bbls foreign bro. Sugar, 20 for- 
eign Hides. Entered from Guadaloupe via Salem, Febry 
4, 1775. 



BOOK OF ENTRANCES. 269 

NABBY, Brig, Jonathan Mason, Master, 85 tons, 7 men, 
built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 22 d Octo r 
1773. Owners (present voyage), Tho s Mason & Jona- 
than Peale ; Cargoe, 26 Hhds W I Rum, 14 Bbls N E 
Rum, 400 Gallons of Rum, 6 Hhds 21 Tierces & 5 Bbls 
for n Melasses, 1960 Gallons of Melasses, 1 Box & 2 Bbls 
Womens Shoes. Entered from Salem, Febry 20, 1775. 

SALLY, Schooner, Thorndick Dalland, Master, 40 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 10 
April, 1773. Owners (present voyage) Clark Gayton 
Pickman ; Cargoe, 44 Hhds & 7 Bbls N E. Rum, 4634 
Gallons of Rum. Entered from Salem, Febry 27, 
1775. 

HOPE, Schooner, George Southward, Master, 40 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1760, registered Boston, 6 th 
Nov r 1773. Owner (present voyage) John Derby; Car- 
goe, 39 Hhds Br & PI Rum, 12 Boxes of Chocolate, 9 
Bbls Coffee, 1800 Ibs. 3900 Gallons of Rum, 40 Bushels 
of Salt, 2 Desks. Entered from Salem, March 2, 1775. 
Bond given at Salem, 7 Febry 1775. 

SALLY, Schooner, Nathan 1 Gray, Master, 50 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1763, registered Patuxent, 28 April, 
1773. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener; Cargoe, 
5 Hhds cont'g 3000 Ibs Loaf Sugar, 45 Hhds N E Rum, 
15 Hhds Melasses, 1530 Gallons of Melasses, 40 Casks of 
Raisins, 30 Boxes of Chocolate, 200 Pair of Shoes, 2 
Boxes Sperma Ceti Candles, 3 Dozen Sugar Boxes. En- 
tered from Salem, March 20, 1775. Bond given at Salem, 
3 d March, 1775. 

UNION, Brig, David Ross, Master, 85 tons, 5 men, built 
in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 9 Aug st 1765. 
Owners (present voyage) Tho s Gerry & 3 others ; Cargoe, 
5 Quarter Casks of Spanish Wine, 140 Gallons of Wine, 
309 Casks of Raisins, 250 Hhds of Salt. Entered from 
Salem, March 31, 1775. 



270 CUSTOM HOUSE BBCOBD8, 1756-1775. 

HANNAH, Schooner, Nathaniel Bosworth, Master, 60 
tons, 5 men, built in N. England, 1772, registered Patux- 
ent, 25 May, 1773. Owners (present voyage), Lemuel 
Cravath & Cumberland Dugan ; Cargoe, 9 Hhds & 12 
Bbls N E Rum, 1337 Gallons of Rum, 12 Cases Desks & 
Tables, 16 Bundles of Sole Leather, 4 Bbls Shoes, 12 
Boxes Candles, 1 Trunk of Linen. Entered from Salem, 
April 4, 1775. 

PEGGY, Schooner, John Lothrop, Master, 50 tons, 4 
men, built in N. England, 1765, registered Patuxent, 30 
Nov r 1774. Owners (present voyage), Geo Welsh & 
Elisha Thatcher; Cargoe, 21 Hhds & 20 Bbls N E Rum, 
2999 Gallons of Rum, 24 Bbls & 2 Half Bbls Mackrel. 
Entered from Salem, April 10, 1775. 

THREE BROTHERS, Schooner, David Smith, Master, 60 
tons, 5 men, built in N. England, 1774, registered Salem, 
21 st Octo r 1774. Owners (present voyage), DavidSmith^ 
John Pitts & Sam 1 Pitts ; Cargoe, 78 Casks of foreign 
Melasses, 5400 Gallons of Melasses. Entered from Guad- 
aloupe, April 17, 1775. 

Two SISTERS, Sloop, Joseph Oakman, Master, 65 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Patuxent, 
28 April, 1775. Owner (present voyage), William Spear ; 
Cargoe, 5 Hhds Rum, 500 Gallons of Rum. Entered 
from Salem, May 1, 1775. 

NINETY Two, Schooner, Isaiah Stetson, Master, 60 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1768, registered Salem, 10 
Dec r 1774. Owners (present voyage), Lemuel Cravath & 
Cumberland Dugan ; Cargoe, 2 Hhds N E Rum, 220 Gal- 
lons of Rum, 4 Sides Sole Leather, 27 Pair Shoes. En- 
tered from Salem, May 1, 1775. 

SWALLOW, Schooner, John Lovett, Master, 30 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1750, registered Salem, 26 Octo r 
1750. Owners (present voyage), Tho s Davis & Benj 
Fisher. Entered in Ballast from S* Eustatia, June 27, 
1775. 



BOOK OF CLEABANCBS. 271 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Nathaniel Cook, Master, 35 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1753, registered Patuxent, 8 
June, 1771. Owner (present voyage), Melcher Keener; 
Cargoe, 15 Bbls. Mackrel, Sundry Passengers & their Bag- 
gage. Entered from Salem, June 28, 1775. 

NINETY Two, Schooner, Isaiah Henson, Master, 60 tons, 

5 men, built in N. England, 1768, registered Salem, 10 
Dec r 1774. Owners (present voyage), Lemuel Cravath 

6 Cumberland Dugan ; Cargoe, 6 Servants. Entered from 
Bristol, Sept' 28, 1775. 



BOOK OF CLEAKANCES. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, George Smith, master, 25 tons, 

4 men, built in N. England, 1752, registered Boston, 29 
October, 1753. Owner (present voyage) Samuel Bacon ; 
cargoe, 200 Bushels of Ind. Corn, 700 Bushls. wheat, 1 
barl pork. Cleared for Salem, January 24, 1757. Bond 
given at Annap 8 24 Janry. 1757. 

BONETTA, Sloop, John Smith, master, 40 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1749, registered Salem, 16 February 
1758. Owner (present voyage) Samuel Smith & Co.; cargoe 
1200 Bushels of Ind. Corn, 1400 Bushels of Wheat. 
Cleared for Salem, November 25, 1758. Bond given at 
Chester, 13 September, 1758. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, George Smith, master, 25 tons, 

5 men, built in New England, 1752, registered Salem, 29 
October 1753. Owner (present voyage) Samuel Bacon ; 
cargoe, 1025 Bushels of Ind. Corn, 100 Bushels of Wheat. 
Cleared for Salem, Mar. 1, 1759. Bond given at Annap s 
2 March, 1759. 

POLLY, Schooner, David Clowes, master , 15 tons, 4 men, 
built at Sussex, 1760, registered Philadelphia, 25 June 
1760. Owner (present voyage) David Clowes & Co.; 
cargoe, 60 Bushels of Indian Corn, 700 Bushels of Wheat, 
300 Flax Seed. Cleared for Salem, Sept. 24, 1760. Bond 
given at Annapolis, 23 Sept. 1760. 



272 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

POLLY, Schooner, Ephraim Jones, master, 15 tons, 4 
men, built in Sussex 1760, registered Philadelphia, 25 
June, 1760. Owner (present voyage) Humphrey Smith 
& Co.; cargoe 1000 Bushels Wheat, 175 Bushels Flax 
Seed. Cleared for Salem, 15 Nov r 1760. Bond given at 
Annapolis, 12 Nov r 1760. 

NEPTUNE, Schr., Jonathan Cooke, master, 50 tons, 5 
men, built in New England, 1752, registered Salem, 5 Dec. 
1760. Owner (present voyage) Samuel Barton & Co.; 
cargoe, 1200 Bushels Corn, 300 Bushels Wheat, 30 Bush- 
els Beans. Cleared for Salem, 27 Febry. 1761. Bond 
given at Annapolis, 27 Febry. 1761. 

NEPTUNE, Schooner, Sam 1 Grant, master, 50 tons, 5 
men, built in New England, 1752, registered Salem, 5th 
Dec r , 1760. Owner (present voyage) Sam 1 Barton Jun. 
& Com.; cargoe, 1000 Bushels Corn, 600 Bushels Wheat. 
Cleared for Salem, Nov r 13, 1761. Bond given at Ches- 
ter, 10th Octo r 1761. 

PEGGY & MOLLY, Sloop, David Coffin, master, 30 tons, 
4 men, built in N. England, 1761, registered Piscataway 
8th May, 1761. Owner (present voyage) Joshua Coffin & 
Comp a ; cargoe, 1800 Bushels Corn, 50 Bushels Wheat, 
100 Bush 8 Oats. Cleared for Newbury, Nov r 14, 1761. 
Bond given at Annapolis, 14 th Nov r 1761. 

PRINCE, Schooner, Jonathan Cook, master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1760, registered Salem, 19 th 
March 1760. Owner (present voyage) Christopher Bub- 
ier; cargoe, 1600 Bushels Corn, 400 Bushels Wheat. 
Cleared for Salem, Decem r 31 1761. Bond given at An- 
napolis, 21 8t Dec. 1761. 

BETSEY, Sloop, Geo. Glover, master, 20 tons, 4 men, 
built in N. England, 1753, registered Salem, 12 th Oct r 1761. 
Owner (present voyage) Joseph Graf ton Jun.; cargoe, 
1020 (Bushels Corn) 50 (Bushels Wheat) 20 Bushels 
Beans. Cleared for Salem, May 13, 1762. Bond given at 
Annapolis, 13 th May, 1762. 



BOOK OF CLEARANCES. 273 

RANGER, Sloop, George Oakes, master, 55 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1762, registered Salem, 24th April 

1762. Owner (present voyage) George Oakes & Benja- 
min Brookes ; cargoe, 1 Ton of Bar Iron, 7000 Hhd & 
& 3000 Pipe Staves, 6000 feet pine plank. Cleared for 
Philadelphia, April 23, 1763. 

PORTER, Schooner, John Scollay, master, 65 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 27 Dec b 
1764. Owner (present voyage) Benj a Pickman & Co.; 
cargoe, 20 (Bushels Corn) 3600 (Bushels Wheat). Cleared 
for Salem, October 31, 1765. 

HANNAH, Sloop, William Sweetsir, master, 50 tons, 4 
men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Salem, 28 June 

1763, Owner (present voyage) Will Sweetsir & Co.; car- 
goe, 125 Barrels of Flour, 700 Staves & Heading, 66440 
Ibs. Bread in Bulk. Cleared for Newfoundland, May 21, 
1766. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Nathan Leech, master, 30 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1756, registered Salem, 22 d 
Dec, 1764. Owner (present voyage) Nathan Leech & 
Co.; cargo, 10 Bushels of Corn, 2200 Bushels of Wheat 
1 Barrel of Pork, 1 Barrel of Bread, 6 Bush 8 Beans, 150 
Bush 8 Rye, 1 Bar 1 Beef, Some Live Stock. Sundry 
European Goods parts of Cargo inwards. Cleared for Sa- 
lem, Nov r 15, 1766. 

DOLPHIN, Schooner, John Millet, 40 tons, 6 men, built 
in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 14 Dec r 1764. 
Owner (present voyage) Timothy Rogers ; cargoe, 1301 
Bushels of Corn, 134 Bush s Beans. Cleared for Salem, 
March 20, 1767. 

PRINCE OF ORANGE, Schooner, Mark Burnham, mas- 
ter, 35 tons, 5 men, built in N. England, 1759, registered 
Salem, 30 March, 1759. Owner (present voyage) Eze- 
chiel Woodward ; cargoe, 1140 Bushels of Corn, 20 
Bushels of Wheat, 3 Bush 5 Beans. Cleared for Salem, 
March 27, 1767. 



274 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

BETSEY, Schooner, George Wright, master, 60 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1766, registered Newbury, 26 
Nov r 1766. Owner (present voyage) John Rand & Co.; 
cargoe, 500 Bushels of Corn, 155 Barrels of Flour, 78 
Barrels of Bread, 14000 Staves & Heading, 1000 Feet 
Plank, 1900 Hoops, 57000 Shingles. Cleared for St. 
Kitts, March 15, 1768. 

LIVE OAK, Schooner, Joseph Edes, master, 30 Tons, 
4 men, built in N. England, 1758, registered Salem, 22d 
April, 1767. Owner (present voyage) Daniel Sargent & 
Jacob Allen ; cargoe, 30 Bushels of Wheat, 3 Barrels of 
Pork, 233 Barrels of Flour, 20 Barrels of Bread, 2 Bar 5 
Beer, 500 Bush 8 Salt. Cleared for Salem, Febry. 27, 
1770. 

VULTURE, Ship, Joseph Skillin, master, 110 tons, 10 
men, built in N. England, 1757, registered Salem, 31 
Jany. 1758. Owners (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee, 
cargoe, 4120 Bushels of Wheat, 710 Barrels of Flour. 
Cleared for Lisbon, Sept r 1, 1770. 

DARBY, Schooner, John Allen, master, 50 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 24th Febry, 

1764. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee ; cargoe, 
2400 Bushels of Corn, 3 Barrels of Pork, 60 Barrels of 
Flour, 12 Bush 8 Beans, 6 Bush 5 Pease. Cleared for Mar- 
blchead, Jany. 26, 1770. 

POLLY, Schooner, David Bickford, master, 45 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 9 April 

1765. Owners (present voyage) David Bickford & Wil- 
liam West ; cargoe, 1400 Bushels of Corn, 200 Bushels 
of Wheat, 12 Bush 5 Beans, 10 Bush 5 Pease. Cleared for 
Salem April 16, 1771. 

SPRY, Sloop, Samuel Townsend, master, 15 tons, 3 men, 
built in New Jersey, 1767, registered in Salem, 6th July 
1768; Owners (present voyage) John Mackie & Sam. 
Townsend; Cargoe, 23 Barrels of Flour. Cleared for New 
Jersey, May 4, 1771. 



BOOK OF CLEARANCES. 275 

POLLY, Brig, Stephen Blaney, master, 70 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 2 d Jany. 1771. 
Owners (present voyage) Jno. Pedrick & Ebenezer Stacey ; 
Cargoe, 3070 Bushels of Wheat, 60 Barrels of Flour, 1500 
Ibs. Ship Bread. Cleared for Lisbon, May 16, 1771. 

MANCHESTER, Schooner, William Tarring, master, 50 
tons, 6 men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 
4 March, 1771. Owners (present voyage) William Lee 
& Jeremiah Lee ; Cargoe, 43 Tierces of Bread, 1626 Bush- 
els of Corn, 203 Barrels of Flour, 4 Tons of Bar Iron, 4 
Hhds Bran & 5 Tons of Bees Wax, 2 Doz. Pair of Shoes. 
Cleared for Salem, May 2, 1772. 

LIBERTY, Schooner, James Genn, master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1767, registered Salem, 14 
April, 1767. Owner (present voyage) Daniel Rogers ; 
cargoe, 2 Tierces for bro Sugar 14 Ct. 1 qr. Ib. 1 Bag 
of Cotton 150 Ibs., 390 Barrels of Flour, 2 tons of Bar 
Iron. Cleared for Salem, 17 Febry, 1773. Bond given 
at Annapolis, 17 Febry 1773. 

ROBIN, Schooner, James Saunders, master, 40 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1766, registered Salem, 8 Dec r 
1766. Owners (present voyage) Peter Frye & Eleazer 
Ober; cargoe, 2200 Bushels of Corn, 25 Bush s Beans, 12 
Bush s Pease, 25 Bush 5 Rye, 30 Ibs. Chocolate, 5 Hogs, 
4 Dozen Poultry. Cleared for Salem, March 8, 1773. 

RANGER, Schooner, John Pearce, master, 55 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1762, registered Salem, 23 d 
March, 1773. Owners (present voyage) John Pearce, 
jun r ; cargoe, 120 Bushels of Corn, 382 Barrels of Flour, 
800 feet of Walnut Plank, 100 Bushels of Rye. Cleared 
for Marblehead, May 27, 1773. 

WOLFE, Brig, Amos Grandy, master, 90 tons, 8 men, 
built in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 10 April, 
1773. Owners (present voyage) Amos Grandy & Jacob 
Fowle ; cargoe, 2000 Bushels of Corn, 1900 Bushels of 
Wheat, 200 Barrells of Flour, 80 Bush 5 Beans. Cleared 
for Lisbon, May 29, 1773. 



276 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

YOUNG AFRICA, Brig, William Coles, master, 100 tons, 
9 men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 1st 
April, 1773. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee; 
cargoe, 4 Casks cont'g 1200 Ibs. of Bees Wax, 1300 Bar- 
rels of Flour, 8000 Staves & Heading. Cleared for Bil- 
boa, 15 July, 1773. 

YOUNG PHOENIX, Brig, David Lee, master, 100 tons, 9 
men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 19th 
Aug. 1771. Owners^ (present voyage) Will m & Jere h 
Lee ; cargoe, 1057 Barrels of Flour. Cleared for Bilboa, 
15 Dec 1773. 

HOPE, Schooner, Benjamin Cook, master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 13 
Febry, 1772. Owner (present voyage) Richard Derby ; 
cargoe, 330 Barrels of Flour. Cleared for Salem, Jan y 11, 
1774. 

HORTON, Schooner, John Allen, master, 50 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1770, registered Salem, 25 March, 

1772. Owners (present voyage) Joseph & Jeremiah 
Lee; cargoe, 900 Bushels of Corn, 448 Barrels of Flour, 
35 Barrels of Bread, 87 Bush 5 Rye, 27 Bush Beans, 
60 Ibs. Feathers. Cleared for Marblehead, Febry 18, 
1774. 

MARY, Schooner, Francis Grandy, master, 40 tons, 6 
men, built in N . England, 1755, registered Salem, 2 d Aug 5 * 

1773. Owners (present voyage) Frances Grandye & 
Jacob Fowle ; cargoe, 2100 Bushels of Wheat, 600 Bushs 
Beang. Cleared for Allicant, Febry 18, 1774. 

HAWKE, Schooner, Benjamin West, master, 40 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 28 Oct r 
1765. Owner (present voyage) Jonathan Gardner; car- 
goe, 264 Barrels of Flour, 1000 Staves & Heading, 8 
Hhds. of Rye, 2000 Shingles. Cleared for Salem, March 
19, 1774. 



BOOK OF CLEARANCES. 277 

BETSEY, Schooner, Silas Nowell, master, 60 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1771, registered Newbury, 28 June, 
1773. Owners (present voyage) Rob* and Nath 1 Tracy ; 
cargoe, 2657 Bushels of Wheat, 120 Barrels of Flour, 7500 
Staves & Heading. Cleared for Cadiz, March 19, 1774. 

MANCHESTER, Schooner, William Tuck, master, 50 tons, 
6 men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 4 
March, 1771. Owners (present voyage) W m & Jeremiah 
Lee; cargoe, 2500 Bushels of Wheat, 10 Bush 5 Beans. 
Cleared for Cadiz, March 23, 1774. 

PELICAN, Schooner, William Tucker, master, 40 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1756, registered Salem, 21 April, 
1773. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee ; cargoe, 
627 Barrels of Flour, 4 casks of Bees Wax. Cleared for 
Bilboa, March 23, 1774. 

HAWKE, Schooner, Philip Thrash, master, 50 tons, 7 
men, built in N. England, 1772, registered Salem, 18 
Sept r 1772. Owners (present voyage) Joseph & Jere h 
Lee ; cargoe, 2801 Bushels of Wheat. Cleared for Lisbon, 
March 30, 1774. 

SUSANNAH, Schooner, Nathaniel Dodd, master, 40 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Salem, 23 d 
Dec r 1773. Owners (present voyage) Joseph Bubier & 
Jacob Fowle ; cargoe, 1 Hhd. contg. 115 Gall 5 N. E. Rum, 
1222 Bushels of Corn, 100 Barrels of Flour, 40 Barrels of 
Bread, 98 Bush 5 Rye, 12 Bush 8 Beans, 12 Bush 5 Pease. 
Cleared for Marblehead, April 11, 1774. 

YOUNG AFRICA, Brig, William Coles, master, 100 tons, 
9 men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 21 
April, 1773. Owner (present voyage) Jeremiah Lee; 
cargoe, 1321 Barrels of Flour, 6500 Staves & Heading. 
Cleared for Bilboa, April 28, 1774. 

WOOLFE, Brig, Amos Grandy, master, 90 tons, 8 men, 
built in N. England, 1764, registered Salem, 10 April, 
1773. Owners (present voyage) Amos Grandy & Jacob 
Fowle ; cargoe, 2000 Bushels of Corn, 2000 Bushels of 
Wheat, 200 Barrels of Flour, 16 Barrels of Bread, 150 
Bush 5 Beans. Cleared for Alicant, April 28, 1774. 



278 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

HORTON, Schooner, John Allen, master, 50 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1772, registered Salem, 25 March, 
1772. Owners (present voyage) Joseph & Jerem h Lee ; 
cargoe, 340 Bushels of Wheat, 400 Barrels of Flour, 
4000 Staves & Heading, 280 Bush 5 Beans, 12 Quintals of 
Fish. Cleared for Alicant, May 9, 1774. 

SALLEY, Brig, Wiat S 1 Barbe, master, 70 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 24 Aug* 1773. 
Owners (present voyage) John & Jacob Fowle ; cargoe, 
2900 Bushels of Corn, 400 Barrels of Flour. Cleared for 
Bilboa, May 14, 1774. 

LITTLE FORTESQUE, Schooner, John Leighton, master, 
35 tons, 3 men, built in N. England, registered Patuxent, 
3 d June 1774. Owners (present voyage) Fortesque Ver- 
non & Thos. Coverly Vernon ; cargoe, 1400 Bushels of 
Corn, 1/2 ton Bar Iron. Cleared for Marblehead, June 9, 
1774. 

DOVE, Sloop, Will B. Cotton, master, 35 tons, 3 men, 
built in N. England, 1762, registered Salem, 18 July 1771. 
Owners (present voyage) Miles Ward & Joseph Blany ; 
cargoe, Ballast. Cleared for N Carolina, June 18, 1774. 

BILBOA, Ship, Richard Stacy, master, 105 tons, 11 men, 
built in N. England, 1774, registered Newberry, 25 April, 
1774. Owners (present voyage) Stephen Hooper; cargoe, 
2 Tierces & 6 Bbls. contg. 251 Gal s of Rum part of Cargo 
imp 1 , 1658 Barrels of Flour. Cleared for Bilboa, July 
7, 1774. 

Two BROTHERS, Sloop, George North, master, 45 tons, 
4 men, built in N. England, 1769, registered Salem, 16 
June, 1769. Owners (present voyage) Jn & Rob 1 Given ; 
cargoe, 180 Barrels of Flour, 30 Barrels 50 Kegs of Bread, 
10000 Staves & Heading, 20 Hhds. Indian Meal, 34 Hhds. 
of Oats, 6000 feet of Plank, 20000 Shingles, 10 Bbls. 
Herrings, 3000 Hoops. Cleared for Antigua, July 15, 
1774. 



BOOK OF CLEARANCES. 279 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Josiah Godfrey, master, 35 tons, 

4 men, built in N. England, 1753, registered Patuxent, 8 
June, 1771. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener ; 
cargoe, 527 Barrels of Flour. Cleared for Salem, July 25, 
1774. 

AMERICA, Sloop, Perkins Allen, master, 90 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1764, registered Boston, 28 
Febry, 1765. Owners (present voyage) John Soley & 3 
others ; cargoe, 4000 Bushels of Corn, 2 Barrels of Pork, 
20 Barrels of Flour, 21 Barrels 19 Kegs of Bread. 
Cleared for Salem, August 8, 1774. 

ENDEAVOUR, Schooner, Robt. Harding, master, 45 tons, 
6 men, built in Maryland, 1774, registered Chester, 15 
Aug st 1774. Owner (present voyage) Rob* Harding ; 
cargoe, 3000 Bushels of Corn. Cleared for Salem, August 
31, 1774. 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Litchfield Luce, master, 35 tons, 

5 men, built in N. England, 1753, registered Patuxent, 
8 June, 1771. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener ; 
cargoe, 524 Bbls. of Flour, 1 Ton of Bar Iron. Cleared 
for Salem, Oct r 15, 1774. 

NINETY Two, Schooner, Joseph Smith, master, 60 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1768, registered Boston, 21 
April, 1774. Owners (present voyage) Nehemiah Somes, 
Eben r Wales & Joseph Smith ; cargoe, 996 Bbls. 24 Half 
Bbls. of Flour, 11 Hhds. Bran. Cleared for Salem, Oct r 
26, 1774. 

NANCY, Brig, Thomas Davis, master, 80 tons, 6 men, 
built in N. England 1765, registered Boston, 29 May, 
1772. Owner (present voyage) Joshua Winslow ; cargoe, 
946 Bbls. of Flour, 1000 Staves & Heading. Cleared for 
Salem, Nov r 5, 1774. 

SALLY, Schooner, Nathaniel Gray, master, 50 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1763, registered Patuxent, 28 
Apr 1 1773. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener; 
cargoe, 6 Firkins Butter, 828 Bbls. of Flour, 5 Hhds. 
Bran. Cleared for Salem, Nov r 7, 1774. 



280 CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS, 1756-1775. 

Two BROTHERS, Sloop, Henry Woolf, master, 45 tons, 

4 men, built in N. England, 1769, registered Patuxent, 20 
Oct r 1774. Owners (present voyage) Henry Woolf e : 
cargoe, 372 Bbls. of Flour, 160 Bbls. of Bread, 2 Tons of 
Bar Iron, 400 Staves & Heading. Cleared for Salem r 
Nov r 14, 1774. 

SNOW GUARDOQUI, George Gordon, master, 100 tons,. 
9 men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 14 
October, 1773. Owner (present voyage) Jerem h Lee ; 
cargoe, 1250 Bbls. of Flour. Cleared for Marblehead, Nov r 
16, 1774. 

HAWKE, Schooner, Nicholas Bartlett, master, 45 tons,, 

5 men, built in N. England, 1755, registered Salem, 9th 
October, 1770. Owners (present voyage) Israel Forster 
and 3 others ; cargoe, 1700 Bushels of Corn, 224 Bbls. of 
Flour. Cleared for Marblehead, Nov br 16, 1774. 

POLLY, Sloop, Enoch Howes, master, 45 tons, 6 men r 
built in N. England, 1766, registered Boston, 29 Jan y 
1774. Owner (present voyage) Shubael Downes ; cargoe, 
515 Bbls. Flour, 40 Bbls. of Bread, 3500 Staves & Head- 
ing. Cleared for Salem, Dec br 5, 1774. 

PEGGY, Schooner, Silas Burgess, master, 50 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1765, registered Patuxent, 30 Nov r 
1774. Owners (present voyage) Elisha Thatcher & 
George Welsh ; cargoe, 8 Firkins of Butter, 600 Bbls of 
Flour, 20 Bbls of Bread, 3 Tons of Bar Iron, 56 Casks 
cont. 358 Bush 8 Rye, 2 Hhds contg. 13 Bush 5 Beans* 
Registered* at Salem, Dec br 8, 1774. 

QUERO, Schooner, Wm. Carlton, master, 45 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 9 th Oct r 1765. 
Owner (present voyage) Richard Derby; cargoe, 800 
Bushels of Corn, 170 Bbls of Flour, 100 Bushels Beans, 
100 Bbls. Salmon. Cleared for Gibralter, Dec br 16, 
1774. 

Probably should be Cleared for." 



BOOK OF CLEARANCES. 281 

ELIZABETH, Schooner, Litchfield Luce, master, 35 tons, 
5 men, built in N. England, 1753, registered Patuxent, 8 
June, 1771. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener ; 
cargoe, 520 Bbls. of Flour, 1 Hhd. Bran. Cleared for 
Salem, Dec br 16, 1774. 

NABBY, Brig, Dan 1 Sanders, master, 85 tons, 7 men, 
built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 22Oct r 1773- 
Owners (present voyage) Tho s Mason & Jon a Peale ; car- 
goe, 5 Tierces of brown Sugar, 500 Bbls. of Flour, 3 Tons 
of Bar Iron. Cleared for Salem, Dec br 19, 1774. Bond 
dated Annapolis, 19 Dec br 1774. 

SUSANNAH, Schooner, Amos Grandy, master, 40 tons, 5 
guns*, built in N. England, 1763, registered Salem, 23 Dec r 

1773. Owners (present voyage) Joseph Bubier & Jacob 
Fowle ; cargoe, 2000 Bushels of Corn, 100 Barrels of Flour, 
100 Barrels of Bread. Cleared for Salem, Dec b r30, 1774. 

NINETY Two, Schooner, Nathaniel Cook, master, 60 
tons, 6 men, built in N. England, 1768, registered Salem, 
10 Dec 1 1774. Owners (present voyage) Lemuel Cravath 
<fc Cumberland Dugan ; cargoe, 1025 Barrels of Flour, 1 
Ton of Bar Iron, 3 Bbls. Beer, 199 Bush s Bran. Cleared 
for Salem, March 8, 1775. 

SALLY, Schooner, Peter Fanuel Jones, master, 45 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1771, registered Salem, 9 th April, 
1771. Owners present voyage) John Gerry ; cargoe, 3604 
Bushels of Wheat. Cleared for Cadiz, March 10, 1775. 

DOLPHIN, Schooner, Joseph Proctor, master, 45 tons, 6 
men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 2 d April 

1774. Owner (present voyage) John Gerry ; cargoe, 3000 
Bushels of Wheat. Cleared for Cadiz, March 11, 1775. 

NABBY, brig, Jonathan Mason, master, 85 tons, 8 men, 
built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 22 d Octo r 
1773. Owners (present voyage) Tho s Mason & C; car- 
goe, 14 Bbls. N E Rum 400 Gal s part of the Cargo im- 
ported, 5250 Bushels of Wheat, 300 Barrels of Flour, 150 
Bush 8 of Beans. Cleared for Lisbon, March 13, 1775. 

*Men? 



282 CUSTOM HOUSE RECOBD8, 1756-1775. 

SALLY, Schooner, Thorndick Deland, master, 40 tons, 

5 men, built in N. England, 1773, registered Salem, 10 th 
April, 1773. Owner (present voyage) Clark Gayton 
Pickman ; cargoe, 30 Half Bbls. of Flour, 377 Barrels of 
Flour. Cleared for Cadiz, March 21, 1775. 

SALLY, Schooner, Nathi Gray, master, 50 tons, 5 men, 
built in N. England, 1763, registered Patuxent, 28 April* 
1773. Owner (present voyage) Melcher Keener ; car- 
goe, 5 Tubs of Butter, 830 Barrels of Flour. Cleared 
for Salem, April 1, 1775. 

THREE BROTHERS, Schooner, David Smith, master, 60 
tons, 5 men, built in N. England, 1774, registered Salem, 
21 Oct r 1774. Owners (present voyage) David Smith & 
3 others ; cargoe, 1800 Bushels of Corn, 500 Barrels of 
Flour, 6 Barrels of Bread, 1500 Staves & Heading. 
Cleared for Nova Scotia, May 1, 1775. 

NINETY Two, Schooner, Isaiah Stetson, master, 60 tons, 
7 men, built in N. England, 1768, registered Salem, 10 
Dec r 1774. Owners (present voyage (Lemuel Cravath 

6 Cumberland Dugan ; cargoe, 1030 Barrels of Flour, 
2500 Staves & Heading. Cleared for Bristol, May 3, 
1775. 

UNION, Brig, David Ross, master, 85 tons, 7 men, built 
in N. England, 1765, registered Salem, 9 Aug 3 * 1765. 
Owners (present voyage) Thomas Gerry & 3 others ; car- 
goe, 4764 Bushels of Wheat, 263 Barrels of Flour. 
Cleared for Bristol, May 20, 1775. 

SWALLOW, Schooner, John Lovett, master, 30 tons, 5 
men, built in N. England, 1750, registered Salem, 26 Octo- 
ber, 1750. Owners (present voyage) Thomas Davis & 
Benj a Fisher; cargoe, 300 Bushels of Corn, 353 Barrels of 
Flour, 300 Hoops, 100 Shaken Casks. Cleared for Anti- 
gua, July 12,1775. 

NABBY, Brigg, Daniel Sanders, master, cleared for Sa- 
lem. Bond for 1000, given by Daniel Sanders & W m 
Neill, 19 Dec r 1774. Cancelled 20 Febry. 1775. 



THE AMPHIONS. 



BY HERBERT B. VALENTINE. 



This society was composed of young men of Salem and 
yicinity, and the rapid progress made in its chosen field 
indicated honest effort and devotion to their work " con 
amore." There was little attempt at organization, as, so 
far as is known, only a secretary, Mr. John C. Chadwick, 
was chosen. The musical director was Mr. B. J. Lang. 
The first meeting was held on Friday evening, October 
26th, 1860, in Mr. Lang's room in Downing Block, on 
Essex street, where subsequent rehearsals were held. The 
first book used by the club was " Mendelssohn's Four- 
part Songs," the English version by J. C. D. Parker, other 
music being added from time to time. Mr. Lang import- 
ed several sets of German songs, called the " Orpheus," 
which added many beautiful numbers to its repertoire. 
With the excitement that was " in the air," on account of 
political events, it was inevitable that patriotic songs 
should become quite a feature of the Club's work, and 
these were in manuscript, arranged expressly for its use. 

The public work of the " Amphions " was somewhat 
meagre and the record of it is to be found mainly in the 
programs and the newspaper notices of the time. The 
following notice is from a Salem paper of February 5th, 
1861 : 

" Grand Concert. Sig. Giorgio Stigelli will give a Grand 
Concert at Lyceum Hall this Tuesday evening, assisted by 
Mile. Carlotti Patti and B. J. Lang, pianist. The Amphi- 
ons of Salem have also kindly volunteered their services. 
Tickets 50 cents." There seems to be no record of the 
music sung by the Club on this occasion. 

March 16th, 1861, the Mendelssohn Quintette Club 
gave a concert in Mr. Lang's room, at which the " Am- 
phions " sang by invitation. The Club acquitted itself so 
well that it was invited to sing in a series of classical con- 

(283) 



284 THE AMPHIONS. 

certs in Boston. This invitation, while much appreciated 
by the society and its director, was declined, as it seemed 
desirable that the Club should have more practice. 

The first concert given by the " Amphions " occurred 
April 18th, 1861, in Mechanic Hall. The newspaper an- 
nouncement was as follows : " The Amphions of Salem 
announce to their friends and the public a Grand Concert 
of Vocal and Instrumental Music, in which they will be 
assisted by Miss Louise Adams. The programme con- 
tains the entire scene from the Opera of Der Freischutz ; 
Two scenes from II Trovatore, containing the beautiful 
Tenor Song, Soprano and Tenor Duo, Grand Soprano 
Aria, and the famous Miserere for Male Chorus, together 
with a choice selection from the Club's new music, lately 
received from London." Beside the music indicated in the 
above announcement, the club sang several patriotic songs 
from manuscript. 

May 1st, 1861, a concert was given by the *' Amphions" 
in aid of the families of volunteer soldiers. The program 
was as follows : 

Salem, May 1st, 1861. 
Part First. 

1. America, My country 'tis of thee. 

2. Serenade, Oh, why art thou not near me? Marschner 

The Amphions. 

3. Grand scene and prayer from Der Freischutz Weber 

4. Chorus, with solo, Soldier's love Kucken 

The Amphions. 

5. Grand Fantasie on theme from La Musette de PoTbici..Thalberg 

B. J. Lang. 

6. Song, Parting Otto 

The Amphions. 

7. Song from La Fille du Regiment, Salut a la France. . . Donnizetti 

8. Hail Columbia, Tenor Solo and Chorus. 

The Amphions. 
Part Second. 

9. Song* The Flag of our Union Wallace 

10. a. Part Song, Never doubt my truth Kennet 

b. Chorus and Solo, Come, boys, drink and merry be.Marschner 
The Amphions. 



BY HERBERT E. VALENTINE. 285 

11. Two scenes from Act 5, II Trovatore, consisting of Grand So- 

prano Aria, Tenor Song, Soprano and Tenor Duo, and Mis- 
erere for Male Chorus. 

S. P. Driver and the Amphions. 

12. Grand Transcription for left hand. 

B. J. Lang. 

13. Star Spangled Banner. 

The Amphions. 

14. Vive la America Wallace 

15. Quartette and Chorus, The Recompense. 

The Amphions. 

A war meeting was held in Mechanic Hall, October 3d, 
1861, presided over by Mayor Stephen P. Webb, at which 
the " Amphions " sang. October 14th, 1861, the " Am- 
phions " sang at a meeting in Mechanic Hall, held in the 
interest of recruiting. Company " F " of the Twenty- 
third regiment Mass. Vol. Infantry was present in a body, 
and its members were mustered into the service of the 
United States by Lt. Col. Henry Merritt. This proceed- 
ing was somewhat spectacular in its nature, and we pre- 
sume had the effect desired upon the minds of young men 
present in the audience. From this time the membership 
began to decline in point of numbers. One member had 
already departed for the "three months' service," and now 
five more left the Club, one going out in the Nineteenth 
Mass, and four entering the ranks of the Twenty-third 
Mass., about thirty per cent, of the membership enlisting 
in the army. Incidentally it may be said that those of 
the " Amphions " who enlisted in the Twenty-third had 
many opportunities for singing together during the early 
days of their term of service, as the regiment did patrol 
duty in New Berne, N. C., for about six months. They 
often, with others, furnished the music for services in the 
various churches. 

The " Amphions " seem to have struggled on in spite 
of desertions, until 1862, when they were obliged to yield 
to the inevitable and give up their organization. It is 
probable that this society would have filled a larger place 
in the history of music in Salem, had not the on-coming 
Civil War, with its demands for men, depleted its mem- 
bership, and caused, thus early, its disbandment. 



REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS WRITTEN TO 
COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 



BY GEORGE WILLIAMS OP SALEM. 



(Concluded from Volume XLV, page 



Salem, April 26, 1781. 
D r Sir 

Yours of the 12 th came to hand a few days past. Last 
night yours p r m r Jn White. I have sent to m r Nathan 
Nichols to call and Take the 5663 60-90 doll r8 old emis- 
sions. Please to give me Credet for the same. 

You have inclosed M r Joh n Whites receipt for one hun- 
dred hard Spanish Mill' d doll which you will Credet me. 
Your 3 Bills in Faver of M r Hodgdon shall be paid at 
sight. 

You desirred me to inquire of David Ropes for the 
Carracter of Primes. He & his wife Tells me he was very 
Honest wile with them, & is a freeman. 

You mention my procuring half a bb 1 of Rum. I hope 
you have got it & all the other stores. Am very Sorry 
you did not send for more at First as I am fearful! I shall 
not git you any old Rum but shall indever to git you the 
Best I can and send it to Boston soon. 

I mentioned to you some Time past I had entred into 
Trade again. I have Lost part of Two ships & a Brig at 
S 1 Eustatia by that old Rodney. Thay ware very valable 
and now I am reduced to a Brig in C with my son's 
which is at sea. The above three if had got home safe 
was to have been fited out for priverteers. This is the 
second great disapointment to me. and it is hard giting 
New Ships, and it falls "ery hard on many of your pertic- 

(286) 



LETTERS TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 287 

uler Freinds. Brother Gardner this winter has Lost every 
Ton of Sniping he was Intresed in. 

If I purchas into priverteers I shall Lay out the Last 
doller I have, only what I have in the lands which is re- 
duced much. 

As you are at head quarters if any Alterration in our 
publick affairs is Likely to Take place, please to Let me 
know as Britton is got to war with the dutch I hope the 
other powers will joine & go to war with him. 

N. B. All goods from the Capter of Eustatia is Taking 
a rise. You have inclosed a Letter fr M r Firginson. 
Also one from y r Brother. 
To 

Timothy Pickering Esq r 
Quarter Master General 
Head Quarters 

p r Faver ) 

of M r Jn White ( 

Timothy Pickering MSS., Vol. 18, p. 89. 



Hartford, May 18, 1781. 
D r Sir, 

You will wonder how I came hear. It was to git the 
opinion of M r Elsworth, consering the Captor of my only 
Brig, taken & retaken, and Brought into Norwich, and the 
Late ordinance of Congeres has deprived me of Salvage, 
so I have Lost a great Intrest added to my other Loses 
will amount to a very Great Sum for me. 

Millet got to Salem Last Friday, and I set off on Sat- 
urday and gave orders to my wife to Let Millet have the 
500 hard doll 5 or Gould equal, and your Memorandum for 
Sundry Articales to have them got, and he Told me he 
would set of on Tusday Last. I call'd at Boston, and or- 
derd ye Silver Cups made according to your order, and 
will be ready by the Time y r wife comes as Millet says he 
shall return home soon after he gets to Head quarters. 

I Left all Freinds well and we wish to see you, and 
hope soon to see y r wife & Son, if I had not have been so 



288 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS 

unfortunite as I am so nigh you I would have come & see 
you and have Compened your wife to Salem. Must re- 
turn home to indever to purches into Some Shipes to make 
up my Loses, as thay are gone & going out Soon. 

To Timothy Pickering Esq r Quarter Master General 
Head Quarters ) 

for Chain of Dragoon 
Expresses ) 

Timothy Pickering MS8., Vol. 18, p. 95. 



Salem, June 12, 1781. 
Dear Sir, 

Rec d yours by Millet, Last night by Primes, and have 
gave him an order on M r Burtfor the 1 1-2 dozen of Cups. 
Hope thay will be to your Liking. M r Burt sent me word 
thay would be Finished this day so I hope he will not be 
detan'd. 

You mentioned you regret my misfortune. I am ob- 
liaged to you for it. The Misfortune is very Great on my 
Acco*. I dont mind it. Your sister & her sons is 
Troubled much, as we had a very good prospect of making 
money. 

You also mention that the money you have had of me 
puts me to any inconvenience you would mortgage or sell 
to repay me. At present I can due with out it. If Mis- 
fortune should further attend me I shall Let you know. 
If you should want more & it is in my power shall all ways 
be ready to Serve you. 

I have purchas'd Latly Small parts of the Following 
Ships. Ship calFd the Royal Louis, 16 Guns, 6 lb Priver- 
teer, Ship call'd Marquis deLafayeett, 16 Guns, 4 lb Priv- 
erteer, A New Ship 11 Guns gone to West Indies, a old 
Brig for West Indies. 

The Royal Louis has sent in a small prise Bound to 
quebeck Loaded with French wines, Salt, Flouer, hard 
ware & a few Bails of Marchandize which thay Took on 
Board of s d Ship. Other news I refer you to Boston pa- 
per. Please to due me the Favour if any Flag of Truce 



WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 289 

should be sent into York, to send to the Comissory of 
prisoners if my Brother Henry Williams is not exchanged 
if he will Let him come out on Perole. I will send one by 
the First Flag to York or Halifax for him with out Faile. 

Yours by Riche came safe to hand a day or Two past. 
He was Taken and carried into Newburyport. If you 
have any Demands on him Let me know. 

The Acco* of what I have purchased for you, you would 
have had before this. The cask of wine I had of Cap* 
Peele he will not give me the account of it. The Lofe 
Sugar Cap* Barth Putnam gave it to you & Jon* Gardner 
1/2 Q ti of y e Fish, & if Cap* Peele will not give y e Bill I 
will soon send the charge of all the goods sent you, but 
the wine. 

You sent for a bb l of Rum and I could not find any 
good Rum but at one place thay would not Let me have 
it. Sence my return from Hartford have not been able to 
go out, and the First good Rum I will purchas. 

Shall have some of your money Left 1 rece d of Col 
Hatch. The old mony is allmost at a stand. 

I and many of y r Freinds is much obliaged to you for 
the news you mentiond in your Letter. Please to acquaint 
me of any news or movements of y e Army. Shall give 
you account of any thing New this way. 

N. B. Betsey Gardner marred to D r Blanchard. (in 
haste as primes is going) 

Timothy Pickering M88. 9 Vol. 18, p. 97. 



Salem, May 6, 1782. 
D r Sir 

Your's of the 15 th ultimo came to hand a few days past. 
You mentioned M r Hodgdon informed you of my coming 
to Pheladelphia. I shall not come as M r Lowel goes their. 

If you have riot recived mine consering the Brewery I 
found it would not Answer while Allmost every Famely 
is a Brewery & White Rum is used so Freely. I sent 
Col Hatch's Letter to him & the Last Time I saw him he 



290 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS 

Told me it would not Answer. He promised me he would 
wright you consering it. 

I have paid your Two Bills. I have received Savages, 
Lamberts, & have the promise of Holmes to day. 

I am Sorry to Informe you Misfourtune on Misfourtune 
is befalling me. That I have no money Left on hand. 
The publick & the Littel Trade Left will not support my 
Large Famely. If I have no success this Sumer I am 
fearfull I shall be obliaged to Turn out and go to Sea 
again. Dont draw on me again. If I should have Success 
& you should want I should be glad to Serve you. 

Your Stores you desired shall be sent to Col Hatch by 
the First Coster for Boston. 

Your Brother & Sisters is much Grieved that the pub- 
lick dont pay you, & some other Freinds say you have the 
handling of a great deel of money, the Labourer is worthy 
of his hire, and say you ought to pay your self. I hope 
the Time will come that you & all that is conserned with 
the publick will get their due. It is distressing hear to 
many that has Lent & served the publick. 

The marchants hear in this Town is Lost in the course 
of the Last year past a great deal of money. What Littel 
is Left if no Success this year we shall be in great dis- 
tress. All our Freinds has been great suffers. Our Kins- 
man John Gardner is in New Yorke a prisoner. If you 
can send in for him & thay will Let him come out on Pe- 
role the first prisoner hear that comes in shall be sent for 
him. 

Timothy Pickering MSS., Vol. 18, p. 132. 



Salem, Jan. 4, 1783. 
D r Sir 

Your Last was the 9* Get . All most ever since I 
have been indivering to go to Toms river in the Jersies, 
to purchase a sloop that I owned part of which was run 
ashore their Last fall, & the master sold her and what was 
saved, but have gave over, that is the reason you have not 
beared from me. 



WRITTEN TO COLONEL TIMOTHY PICKERING. 291 

Brother John recived a Letter a few days past inform- 
ing that your wife &c had recovered their Healths which 
we all rejoice for their recovere. You offen desire to know 
the well Fair of your Friends. Thay are all a Live & well 
but M" Pickinan which died this fall past. Thay have 
been in Trade very unfortunate in this unhappy war. I 
have with sons Labour'd hard this Two years past and 
have Lost by the enemy a goodeal of money. The French 
Fleet coming to Boston has hurt the Trade of this Town 
to a very Great Am . The English ships of war has Keept 
crursing in our Bay & have Taking a great many of our 
privateers & marchant Vessels which cost their owners a 
very Large Sum. I have but part of Two ships Left. 
One in Nants, Cap* Buffington of the Ship Marques dela- 
fiatte, the other gone to Suranam. If thay should mis- 
carre I am done Trading. 

Brother Gardner & Dodge has Lost all their parts of 
Vessels thay was consarned in and a great many others of 
this Town. 

The Town of Marblehead is Lost all but 2 or 3 Vessels, 
the Town of Beverly is all most in the same order except 
John & Andrew Cabbets. Thay have in France 2 3/4 
parts of three ships that has Takin and carred into the 
ports of France about 4000 hh ds suger & Rum, besides 
Coffe &c & severel other prizes which makes up their For- 
tune. Joseph Lee, E d Allen & H. Gardner owns the 
other 1/4 parts. 

Our Good Mother groes old and some what childish 
and she mornes much for you, wife &c and desired me to 
Acquaint you that she desires you would come home & 
Bring wife &c but Brother John &c Told her the war was 
a most over and then you would come home & Bring wife 
&c. This is to Keep my word good with Mother, & by your 
next a few Lines to her would please her much as she is 
old. 

I shall acquaint you weekly or monthly of any news 
this way. If you have Time give me the News with you. 
N. B. As you are at headquarters you will oblige me & 
many of your Freinds, the Marchants of this Town, if you 
will Acquaint me if any prospect of peace or not, as the 



292 REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS. 

marchants of this Town has a number of New Vessels on 
the Stocks to be built this Winter & Spring, some for pri- 
verteers, &c. 

Timothy Pickering Esq r Quarter Master Generel 
Head Quarters or Philadelphia. 

Timothy Pickering M8S., Vol. 18, p. 



At Boston, Jan* 29, 1783. 
Dear Sir 

This Instant received yours of 17 th and shall go ho me 
tomorrow & deliver the inclosed to our good mother which 
I hope will chear her old Heart. 

You mention for the most diligent and painfull exer- 
tions, is returned ingratitude, which is offen received for 
their publick Servieses, which I know & see others have 
recived, & I was in hopes you would not have had Acca- 
tion to have found Fait. Please to remember the Labourer 
is worthy of hire. Indever to keep your pay for your 
services at the Board of War if you can in your hands & 
also for your Last Servises if posible. When out of pub- 
lick Servises Joseph is not known. 

I have been informed your pay is reduced to one half. I 
hope the war will soon be over. Nothing new by the Last 
ships from Holland. This morning a prise ship to Cap* 
Manly arrived hear. She was from London. Taken in 
the West Indies. Had on board provisions 

I am very Sorrow you could not have spared the Time 
to come this way this^vinter, and to see if nothing could 
be done for you this way. All Freinds this way is well 
when I Left home. Any Thing Turns up shall Let you 
know According to my Last promise. Please to informe 
me if any thing new with you. Excuse this as the Gen- 
telmen is going out this Instant. 
Timothy Pickering Esq r 
Quarter Master Generel 

Newburgh 

Timothy Pickering MSS., Vol. 18, p. 



HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS 

OF THE 

ESSEX INSTITUTE 



VOL. XLV. OCTOBER, 1909 No. 4 

THE FRENCH ACADIANS IN ESSEX COUNTY 
AND THEIR LIFE IN EXILE. 



BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW. 



The French Acadians, sometimes improperly styled 
French Neutrals, who inhabited the western part of Nova 
Scotia in the vicinity of the Basin of Minas, were carried 
into exile among the English settlements along the Atlan- 
tic coast in accordance with a decision reached on July 
28th, 1755, by the Governor and Council at Halifax. The 
first embarkation took place on the 8th of October and ac- 
cording to the best evidence families were kept together 
as much as possible. As nearly as may be computed the 
number of men, women and children transported was about 
six thousand. They were distributed along the coast from 
Maine to Georgia, nowhere finding a welcome, of alien 
birth and religion, a financial burden on the various towns 
where they chanced to be located, who can wonder that 
their lot was a hard one. Over one thousand Acadians 
found lodgement in Massachusetts and a committee was 
appointed by the General Court for the duty of distribut- 
ing them among the several towns. These towns, while 
burdened with the care of the Acadians, were to be reim- 
bursed from the Provincial treasury for all expenses that 
might be incurred in their support, for at the first the 
Acadians declared themselves to be prisoners of war and 
refused to work. 

(293) 



294 THE FRENCH ACADIANS IN ESSEX COUNTY. 

The towns adopted various methods in performing this 
duty. Usually some old building was rented and food 
supplies were alloted from time to time. In Lancaster, 
Mass., the Acadians were billeted among the farmers at 
2s. 8d. per week. In making assignments among the va- 
rious towns no consideration seems to have been given to 
the previous occupations of the aliens. At Lancaster, for 
example, the father of the family was a fisherman and as 
the town is situated nearly forty miles from the ocean 
there could be no opportunity for him to ply his trade. As 
water seeks its level, it is not strange that the family 
finally turned up at Weymouth on the coast, notwithstand- 
ing the fact that selectmen's permits were lacking, for 
journeying from one town to another without a permit 
signed by two selectmen was strictly forbidden by law, 
under penalty of five days imprisonment or ten lashes, and 
after much controversy and petition, there this family re- 
mained. The authorities seem to have had excellent rea- 
sons for placing many of these families at a distance from 
the sea shore as appears from the following petition : 

" To the Hon ble the Council and House of Representa- 
tives in General Court now Sitting at Boston, Octob r 6, 
A. D. 1756. 

" Humbly Shew the Overseers of the Poor of the Town 
of Marblehead, that they have now under their Care Thirty- 
Seven of the late Inhabitants of Nova Scotia, of whome 
Sixteen are men (most of them Sea men). Those people 
for want of Convenience in the Town, were placed in three 
Houses near together, at a place called the Ferry, near to 
Salem Harbour, a mile at least from the Town Inhabitants, 
where they Stil remain. That their being together, and so 
remote from the Town gives them greate opportunities of 
Caballing together & forming designs free from the notice 
of sd Over Seers, and 'tis generally Apprehended that the 
sd French may with ease put themselves & Families on 
board a Vessel or Vessels in either Salem, or this Harbour 
and make their escape in the night, which the Forts of 
these Harbours are in no condition to prevent. That tho 
in the Summer Season the men were considerably Imployed 



BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW. 295 

in Labour whereby they partly subsisted their Families yet 
in the Winter Season there will be no Imployment for them 
in this place, so that those Families (who are in want of 
everything) must be supplied by sd Overseers at the pub- 
lic Charge which must be much greater here than in the 
Country. 

"Wherefore the said Overseers Pray the sd French 
People may be removed from Marblehead, and be other 
ways disposed of as this Hon ble Court shall think fit. 

Nathan Bowen for the said Overseers. 

"P. S. As those People are extremely averse to living 
in the Country tis likely that their knowledge of our de- 
sires to have them removed may forward their Attempting 
an escape wherefore hope your Honours will order their 
Remove as Soon as possible and Some guard Over them in 
the mean Time."* 

A similar petition from the Overseers of the Poor at 
Salem gives evidence : 

" That about Twelve of the French Neutralls (so called) 
were at first sent to this town who were orderly persons & 
Willing to work for their Clothing & toward their Sup- 
port. That since the Committee of the Court were pleased 
to order an additionall Number of Twenty more who were 
of the French residing in or near Cape Sables, persons of a 
quite different Temper & behaviour, verry ungovernable & 
do but little towards their maintenance but what is more 
They are a people so acquainted with boats & vessells, that 
there is considerable Hazard of their taking & Running 
away with some of the fishing Vessells belonging to this 
place, now begining to fitt out or of ye merchant Vessels. 
The Inhabitants of the Town are therefore greatly uneasy 
at their being continued with us, who are so Exposed when 
the other seaports of Gloster Marblehead Boston and 
Charlstown have theirs removed into the Country Towns 
yr memorialists would further Inform yr Hon ble Hon rs 
That by reason of this addition of neutrals The poor of 
our Town are Keept out of the Almshouse at a Consider- 

Massachusetts Archiyes, Vol. 23, page 226. 



296 THE FRENCH ACADIANS IN ESSEX COUNTY. 

able higher charge than they would be at if Entertained in 
that house wch by private Donations & otherways was 
built & appropriated only for the use of the poor. Fur- 
ther yr Memorialists Apprehend that their being continued 
within is a considerable Damage to the Public as they are 
maintained at a place where the unavoidable charge for 
maintainance is more than as much again, as it would be in 
the Inland Towns. 

" Your memorialists therefore most humbly Pray that 
you would order them to some other Town where there 
would be less Hazzard & where they might be less charge- 
able to the Government And your memorialists as in Duty 
bound shall every pray. 

Benjr. Pickman, p. order overseers Poor of Salem." 

"In the House of Repes. Feb. 17th, 1757 
"Read and Ordered, That ye Overseers of ye Poor of 
the Town of Salem, be and hereby are allowed & im pow- 
ered at the Charge of the Province to remove the late In- 
habitants of Nova Scotia, who have been placed there by 
Order of this Court or of his Majesty's Council, from said 
Town to ye Towns & in the proportions following, viz : 
Seven to Hopkington, five to Southborough & Eight to 
Tewksbury, And that ye Selectmen of said Towns be & 
hereby are directed to support ye said Inhabitants late of 
Nova Scotia in the manner as is directed by the Laws in 
that Case made & provided, and that the twelve of said In- 
habitants who were first ordered to said Town of Salem be 
removed to ye Town of Sturbridge to be under the Care & 
direction of Moses Money Esqr who is hereby directed to 
provide for & Support them Accordingly, at as Small ex- 
pence to the public as may be."* 

The unfortunate family that was sent to Tewksbury re- 
ceived scant attention from the Overseers of that town and 
on Nov. 18th of the same year, the head of the family 
caused to have presented to the General Court the follow- 
ing petition : 

" The petition of Frangoise Muise humbly Sheweth. 
That your Petitioner formerly an Inhabitant of Cape Sa- 

MMMChusetts Archives, Vol. 23, page 313. 



BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW. 297 

bles in Nova Scotia, A Part of that Country always 
friendly to ye English, and ready particularly to relieve 
the Fisherman, who frequently experienced their Protec- 
tion and Hospitality, was placed, after he was brought to 
New England, at Salem with his Family, being Twelve 
Persons in all, where he abode 9 months and by the Favour 
of the People and their own works, were comfortably sub- 
sisted. But that after 9 months, The Government thought 
fit to remove them to a Town call'd Tewksbury, where 
they have suffered much, it being a small poor Town, very 
little work to be found, and for the little they do there is 
hardly any Pay to be got, so that though they are able and 
willing to work, they lose the Advantage. They are lodg'd 
in the most miserable House in the world, all the Timber 
rotten, not one square of Glass in the House, No Chimney 
but a few stones pil'd up to the Height of about Six feet, 
and then a Hole open thro the Top, so that they are smok'd 
to Death ; add to this, that at every blast of wind they ex- 
pect the House to be down upon their Heads, and think it 
a miracle that it has stood so long : 

" Your Petitioner prays your Excellency and Honours 
to consider the miserable condition he must be in during 
the Winter in such a Situation, and to order him some Re- 
lief, He prays particularly that your Excellency and Hon- 
ours would be pleased to remand him to Salem from whence 
he was remov'd where he liv'd comfortably and inoffensive- 
ly, and where He and his Family can find the Means of 
supporting themselves by their Labour & Industry, with 
little Expence to the public : and your Petitioner shall ever 
pray, &c."* 

The ultimate fate of this family does not appear. 

A petition from John Labrador, the father of a large 
family which was sent to the adjoining town of Wilming- 
ton, reveals a pitiable condition. He prefaces his some- 
what incoherent petition by stating that 4< while he lived 
at Maligash he was so faithful in Serving and assisting all 
Englishmen in distress and from the cruelties of the In- 
dians that one Day in particular having sent away out of 
/ 

Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 23, page 509. 



298 THE FRENCH ACADIANS IN ESSEX COUNTY. 

the harbour one Vessel which the Indians intended to prey 
on and which they forbad him at his peril, they way laid 
him coming from the Vessel and shot at him with Buck 
shott seven of Wich lodg'd in his flesh and Thirty odd 
went thro his coat which marks he now bears, having three 
yet in his back, but not satisfied with that they threatened 
to take his life away the first opportunity which oblig'd 
him to abandon his habitation and go live at Pisiquitte, 
but having done all the service in his powers and in a per- 
ishable condition was prest without any regard or pity 
shewed him which almost breaks his heart for those ten 
Weeks past he had had no kind of subsistance only one 
quarter Lamb, and about a quart Milk each Day among 
seven in family without Wood, having at Length refus'd 
him oxen to fech home his wood which he always cut him- 
self, and left them now in that condition without victuals 
or firing, and in a kind of house without Doors or Roof 
for when it Rains they are oblig'd to shift their bed from 
part of the wett to leward and from a melting snow there 
is no screening, and having told one of the selectmen that 
we were a float in the house he said I must build a Boat 
and sail in it. He has with his family lived chiefly on 
acorns three Weeks without any pity and innumerable other 
cruelties too tedious to mention. Therefore if your hon- 
ours would permit him to quit Wilminton that place of 
Woe, and come to Charlestown he would for you as in Duty 
bound for ever pray so hoping for the love of God (that 
your Honours being the fathers of your Country) you will 
help and redress the grievances of the Distressed and in 
this confidence subscribes himself 

Your Honour's Most Dutiful Serv't, 

Jn Labrador.* 
Wilmington, 26th Deer. 1757 

It is pleasant to know that such tales of hardship and 
neglect are not on record in connection with the towns of 
Essex County. 

Germain Laundry, with wife, 7 sons and 14 daughters, 
was located at Andover and seems to have received excel- 

Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 23, page 576. 



BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW. 299 

lent care. The women, as well as men, worked in the 
fields, and the women especially employed themselves in 
pulling flax. This family finally set sail from Salem for 
their native land in 1766. 

At Ipswich, about 20 were located. Both sexes wore 
wooden shoes. It is recorded that the men carved wooden 
ladles and sold them to the citizens of the town. A cure 
was alloted to Ipswich ; no doubt a welcome presence to 
the heartsick exiles. 

Rowley supported fourteen Acadians, and Boxford at 
one 'time had nine, according to Gage, who also says of them 
that " they were remarkable for the simplicity of their man- 
ners, the ardor of their piety, and the purity of their mor- 
als." 

Soon after the arrival of the Acadians in the Province 
thirty-two were located in Salem, but in 1756 were re- 
moved to inland towns in answer to the foregoing petition. 
In 1764 Salem had forty-two and two years later one hun- 
dred and forty-one were reported as being at that port 
ready to embark for Canada. 

Selectmen at first were ordered to bind out the children 
where places could be found for them and one may easily 
imagine the terrible family separations that must have oc- 
curred. One aged man, whose petition is on file in the 
archives at the State House, stated that his hands and feet 
were tied by the town officials and he was nearly strangled 
to prevent him from running after and calling out to his 
children who were carried away. Finally numerous peti- 
tions from the Acadians resulted in the repeal of this or- 
der. 

Boston, being the most natural port at which to disem- 
bark those assigned to the Province, for a time was obliged 
to support a large number, and ere long petitions were 
presented to the Governor by the inhabitants, deprecating 
their presence and especially the fact of their being quar- 
tered in the town in such large numbers. One petition 
continues : " The receiving among us of so great a number 
of persons whose gross bigotry to the Roman Catholic re- 
ligion is notorious and whose loyalty to his Majesty is sus- 
pected, is a thing very disagreeable to us." Finally in 



300 THE FRENCH ACADIANS IN ESSEX COUNTY. 

August, 1756, the committee on the Acadian French re- 
ported to the Governor and Council that there were eighty- 
four persons then in Boston under the care of the over- 
seers of the poor and recommended that they be distribu- 
ted among several towns afterwards named and that the 
selectmen of those towns be ordered to procure work for 
them or, should they be unable to work, to support them 
as if they were " proper inhabitants" of the town and send 
their bill of charges to the office of the Secretary. Among 
the number thus distributed was Michael Dugoy who, with 
his wife and five children, was sent to the town of Tops- 
field. Numerous reports and papers relating to this family 
are preserved in the archives and from them it is possible 
to picture in outline the life of this family of Acadians 
while resident in Topsfield, which no doubt may also an- 
swer as well for other towns in Essex County. 

It was the latter part of October in 1756, nearly a year 
after the Dugoy family had landed in Boston, that Nathan- 
iel Porter and Thomas Baker, selectmen of Topsfield, sent 
a yeoman to Boston to transport the French family to town 
in accordance with the order of the Province. For this 
service 2. 13s. 4d. was charged, but the committee of ac- 
counts deemed the amount exhorbitant and disallowed the 
13s. 4d. On receiving notice from Boston that a French 
family had been alloted to Topsfield, the selectmen engaged 
John Gould to provide a house for them. He went to 
David Balch, who was a tanner, and rented of him at 4s. 
8d. per month the old William Towne house, then over 
100 years old. The house long since has disappeared but 
the site is known. Several times the present owner of the 
land has plowed up bricks upon the spot and a few years 
ago he uncovered anew the old chimney foundation. The 
house was built in 1 651 and here lived, at various times, 
three victims of the witchcraft delusion, Rebecca, Mary, 
and Sarah, daughters of William Towne. Rebecca married 
Francis Nurse. Mary, "the self forgetful", married Isaac 
Esty, and her sister Sarah married for her second husband, 
Peter Cloyes. To this house the Acadians were carried 
and at a town meeting held November 9th, Jacob Robinson 
was chosen to take care of them. On their arrival, the 



BY GEOKGE FRANCIS DOW. 301 

selectmen served them with scanty supplies, "eight feet of 
wood cut & carried to their house, 8s. ; a Bushel of Indian 
meal, 3s. ; a cheese w* 10 pounds, 2s. 8d. ; four pound halfe 
of Salt pork, Is. lid. ; 11 1-2 Ib. lamb, Is. 9d. ; 1-2 bushel 
Rice meal, Is. lOd. and bushel Potatoes Is. Id. ;" This, 
according to the voucher on file, together with one bushel 
of meal and a quart of rum furnished at the beginning by 
John Gould, was supposed to supply their needs until Nov- 
ember 10th, or for twenty days after they had arrived in 
town. A bedstead and cord were not charged on their ac- 
count until the following month. Probably the children 
slept on the floor. 

The following spring the selectmen certified regarding 
the family as follows : " The man is 43 years of age, his 
state of health sence he came to This towne has been such 
that he has not been able to Labour but a vary little and 
for some time past he [has] not been able to Labour any 
att all. His wife [Elizabeth], as she saith, is about ye 
age of her husband. She has had Several ill Turns which 
has held Som time but She is Something better att present. 
They have two male children, ye Eldest [Armont] is 13 
years of age Last April, ye youngest [Joseph] is 5 years 
of age, the females are ye eldest [Mary] 10 years, 2nd is 
[Modesty] 7, the 3rd [Anne] is 3 years of Age it being 
the best Account we can git as to their Age." 

Jacob Robinson, during the first half year, supplied them 
with many articles, notably, meal, biskit," wood, sugar, 
pork, rum, veal, dry fish, molasses, butter, rice, fowls, can- 
dles, beef, mutton, salt, " oyle," milk, a bedstead & cord, 
a lamp, 2 meat barrells, 2 pairs small shoes at Is. each, 
sheets, a spinning wheel, an earthen pot, 2 bread pans, 2 
pounds of flour, turnips, a wash tub and 2 barrels of " cy- 
der," that necessity of New England life. There was also 
a charge for medical attendance and an item of expense 
for purchasing and transporting provisions, which probably 
went into Jacob Robinson's pocket, for no other charge 
appears for service rendered. David Balch, the landlord, 
also supplied cow-beef and butter. 

The first article in the warrant for a town meeting held 
June 28, 1757, reads as follows: "To Consider and come 



302 THE FRENCH ACADIAN8 IN ESSEX COUNTY. 

into some proper Measures for taking care of the French 
family in said Town and to act any thing the Town shall 
think proper respecting sd family Being provided for." 
The question was discussed without result for no action is 
recorded. Jacob Robinson's next quarterly bill has sup- 
plies as enumerated before, also a pair of cards for carding 
wool, additional visits by the Doctor, and nine pints of 
rum. David Balch in the mean time advanced the rent to 
5s. per month. 

In November 1757, the selectmen wrote that " the sd 
frenchman still continues in a vary poor State of health, 
he has not been able to Do one days work for eight months 
past." A town meeting held the same month took no ac- 
tion on the following article inserted in the warrant : " To 
see what measures the Town will Come into for to have 
the f rench family in said Town supported under their Dif- 
icult Surcomstances." 

John Balch now appears in charge of the family and 
among other items in his account is noted, a bed blanket, 
for it was in December, 9 yards of cloth for a bedtick, a 
new coverlet, a new sieve, 4 pairs of shoes, an earthen 
pitcher, and beef " sewit." Possibly the family had adopted 
New England customs in a measure and proposed to use 
the beef " sewit " in the manufacture of mince pies for 
Thanksgiving, the bill covering the month of November. 

John Lefavour soon followed John Balch and remained 
in charge of the family for two years. His bills contained 
items similar to those already enumerated. On one lux- 
urious occasion he supplied "a dung hill fowl." At 
another time the family dined on a " calfs head & plock." 
Green fish, ginger bread, an oil barrel to make wash tubs, 
wine for the sick man, 3 pairs of shoes for the girls, and 
a beer barrel, are among the items. During the month of 
July they were supplied with 62 quarts of milk. Jan. 4, 
1759, the selectmen again make report to the authorities : 
" Michael Dugoy the man himselfe is now very weak and 
poorly and hath been so for a year and halfe and is obliged 
to keep his bed for some time together very often." 

As must be expected the doctors services were in fre- 
quent requisition. Dr. Richard Dexter was the local phy- 



BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW. 303 

sician and lived on what is now known as " The Agricul- 
tural Farm," just across the road from where the Dugoy 
family were housed. In 1759, poor Michael Dugoy had 
charged on his account, 13 professional visits, " Hystarick 
pills & powders," 3 purges, " Stumatick mixter," blisters, 
and purgatine powders," all being supplied for the mag- 
nificent sum of 18s. But Dr. Dexter was not permitted 
to possess a monoply of the business of healing Acadian 
French, for Dr. Sawyer was called in from Ipswich, and in 
John Lefavor's account for the quarter ending March 1st 
appears the following item. " To the French Doctors bill 
for Doctoring the french family, 1. 4.0." Where this 
French physician resided does not appear. 

After living in Topsfield for nearly four years, Dugoy 
was allowed to remove to Newbury, where two families of 
Acadians were already located. In a bill rendered to the 
Committee of Accounts, Sept. 1, 1760, appears the follow- 
ing item : " To Time spent to Settle & Come into meas- 
sures with Middleton for to have the French family Sup- 
ported that was Signed to Topsfield and Middleton & by 
reason of there Sickness we have been obliged to Trans- 
port ye whole of ye family to Newbury and we pay money 
there for their support at ye rate of 26-1 3-4 per year." 
It will be noted that the transfer was made to Newbury 
because of continued sickness. Possibly the French phy- 
sician may have lived there. At any rate, association with 
others of their race was medicine for these homesick exiles. 
The transfer was made Aug. 6, 1760 and regularly there- 
after, every quarter until April, 1767, the town treasurer 
contributed to their support in their new location. 

In 1767, the Massachusetts Legislature enacted a law 
impowering towns to remove by constables any persons, 
not natives, who were undesirable as residents. Such 
persons were to be conveyed by the constable of the 
town to that official in the next town and so on until the 
town was reached where the individual belonged. It 
would seem that some construction of this enactment was 
made to apply to the Acadian French, for many of them 
began to leave for the land of their birth. The three 
families located at Newbury, thirty persons in all, peti- 



304 THE FRENCH ACADIANS IN ESSEX COUNTY. 



tioned the town to be allowed to return to Canada. The 
petition, most pathetically worded, was granted and the 
exiles were furnished with money and supplies. Topsfield 
at a town meeting held April 24, 1767, " voted to give the 
French family (that was assigned to Topsfield and Mid- 
dleton to Maintain) Thirty two Dollars to pay their pas- 
sage to Canada and Support them on their voyage." 
And so the Frenchman with his family sailed away, 
not to his old home on the Basin of Minas, for that 
was occupied by others, but to a new location in Claire, to 
the westward of the former settlement. Topsfield, first 
and last, had paid on his account 185. 11. 9. 



" A List of the French Inhabitants in the County of 
Essex as they were settled, & Proportioned to the several 
Towns, after 16 of Andover & 3 of Haverhill were sett off 
to the County of Hampshire.* 

ALMSBURY, 7. 



age 

Cloda Bausway 64 

Mary his Wife, weakly 51 

Abel Bausway 25 

Ahab Bausway 22 

ANDOVER, 13. 

Charles Bear 36 

Margaret Bear 24 

Molly 4 

Charles 2 

Margaret Bear 1 

Jno Landry 35 

Joseph A. Landry, weakly 26 

BEVERLY, 9. 

Joseph Bursway, Infirm 58 

Anna Bursway 58 

Bursway 24 

Timo Bursway 20 

Lydia Bursway 26 



Jeremy, weakly 

Margaret 

Athala 



Mary Landry 
Amon Dupee 
Mary his wife 
Mary Joseph 
Margaret Dupee 
Fermon Dupee 



Sarah Bursway 
Margt Bursway 
Frank Grovely 
Mellish Grovely 



40 
19 
17 



26 

30 

2 

5 

2 

3/4 



16 
14 
54 
50 



'Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 24, page 367. 



BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW. 



305 



BRADFORD, 6. 





age 




age 


Peter Bloften, Infirm 


43 


Joseph 


5 


Eliza his Wife 


29 


Lydia 


1 


Hannah their Daughr 


7 


Joseph Rasline 


49 


BOXFORD, 5. 








Rence Landry, unable 


69 


Maria 


4 


Paul Landry 


34 


Margaret 


2 


Eliza Landry 


28 






METHUEN, 4. 








Marron Lebedo 


8 


Margaret Leblong 


61 


fro Andovr 




s & Infirm 




Joseph Leblong 


63 


Mary Richards 


13 


fro Almsbury 




fro Bradford 




DANVERS, 10. 








Antho Tibido 


52 


Molly 


2 


Mary his wife, verry sickly 


35 


Joseph Laundry, sickly 


24 


Jno son 


13 


Jno Baptist Laundry 


14 


David 


8 


Rossale Laundry 


8 


Joseph, sickly 


6 


last three fro Boxford 




Peter 


4 






GLOUCESTER, 13. 








Joseph Doucett 





John 


12 


Ann Doucet 





Florentias 


10 


Dominique son 


26 


Michael 


6 


Issidore Do 


24 


Peggy 


9 


Francis Do 


20 


Perez 


2 


Molly 


18 


Wido Eliza Janvire, Infirm 


72 


Ann 


15 


fro Manchr 




HAVERHILL, 8. 








Widow Robishaw, Infirm 


57 


Margaret Barshaw 


7 


Ormon Robishaw 


31 


Joseph Barshaw 


6 


Griquire Robishaw 


38 


John Barshaw 


5 


Catherine Robishaw 


35 


Titus 


1 


IPSWITCHE, 23. 








Francis Landry, Infirm 


67 


Jno Landry 


39 


Mary Landry, Do 


65 


Marg* Landry 


36 


Charles Landry, non compos 


36 


Molly 


15 


Reta Landry 


24 


Peggy 


13 



$ 

306 THE FRENCH ACADIAN8 IN ESSEX COUNTY. 




age 




Nancy 


11 


Joseph 


Susan 


9 


John 


Matty 


7 


Nanny 


Francis 


6 


Jno Batiss 


Jno 


3 


Molly 


Betty Laundry 


1 


Elizab** 


Paul Brean 


43 


Peter 


Mary his Wife 


41 




LYN, 9. 






Hannah Prejean 


20 


Molly, short breath 


Susan Prejeann 


32 


Collet 


Jno LeBlanch, ptiy lame 


36 


Sarah 


Mary his wife 


30 


Peter 


MANCHESTER, 2. 






Nath: Grovely 


28 


Margt White at Leblanch 


fro Beverly 




fro Boxford 


MARBLEHEAD, 17. 






Joseph Janvire 


42 


Amon Landry 


Natally his Wife 


32 


His wife 


Mary y* Daughtr 


11 


Joseph Landry 


Anna 


9 


Mary 


Mandly 


5 


Margaret 


Margarett 


13-4 


Anna 


fro Manchestr 




from Middleton 


Peter Prejeann, Infirm 


78 


Joseph Mense 


Anna Prejeann 


36 


Lydia Mense 


Joseph Prejeann 


24 


from Methuen 


fro Lyn 




Gloster 



TOPSFIELD 4-7 th , MIDLETON 3-7 th of ye followg persons, 7. 
Michael Dugoy, a sickly man 44 Joseph Dugoy 
Eliza his wife 44 Modesty 

Ammon Dugoy 15 Anna 

Mary Dugoy 12 

ROWLEY, 10. 
Peter Dupie 
Nextuzzabura his wife 
Buzzel Leblong 
Charlote Ozee 
Mary his wife 



44 Molly 

29 Offee 

31 Joseph Leblong 

30 Ann Leblong 
28 Peggy Dupee 



age 
17 
15 
13 
6 
10 



10 
7 
3 
2 



29 



31 

31 

8 

4 

2 

1-2 

16 
9 



2 

1/2 
4 
3 



These 10 being all well are taken for g pr agreem*. 



BY GEOEQB FRANCIS DOW. 



307 



NEWBUBY, 30. 





age 




age 


Joseph Broyn 


48 


Charles 


14 


Fanny his wife 


46 


Aaron 


6 


Molly 


16 


Mary 


9 


Mary 


13 


Allexandr Richards* Infirm 


70 


Joseph 


6 


Franc Remong 


28 


Charles 


4 


Eliza his wife 


36 


Peter Dossett 


50 


Andrew ye child 


2 


Mary Dossett 


50 


Anna Lower als Dosset, 




Peter 


27 


very Infirm 


73 


Margt 


24 


Hannah her Dr 


40 


Anniable, sick & Lame 


23 


Margaret 


38 


Joseph 


21 


Eliza Dossett 


34 


Elizabeth 


18 


Wido Rashire 


28 


Edmond 


16 


fro Bradford 




SALISBUBY, 7. 








Maria Gould 


78 


John 


14 


Jos : Dossett 


47 


Mandely 


12 


Nanny Dosset 


41 


Eliza Dossett 


6 


Molly 


22 






WENHAM, 4. 








Lajean de Parris, sickly 


73 


Titus Robishaw 


24 


Maudlin de Parris 


40 


fro Haverhill 




Maria 


13 






SALEM, 15. 








John Meuse 


49 


Michael Landry 


20 


Mary his wife, weakly 


45 


fro Midleton 




Margaret 


23 


Felicity Prejean, Lame 


18 


Enoch 


21 


fro Lyn 




Lawrence 


19 


Urna Rishaw 


74 


Jn<> 


17 


Margaret his wife 


70 


Charles 


11 


Ann Rishaw 


8 


Maria 


7 


3 Taken from Rowley 


for 4 


Paul 


4 


by Consent 




Susan Meuse 


2 







all from Methuen or Glocest*" 



REVOLUTIONARY LETTERS.* 



Scasdale Manner Near 

White Plains 
Beloved Wyfe 1777 Feb. 12 th 

these are to Inform you of my Health with all frinds 
By the Blessing of God and hope you and fameley & all 
frinds Injoying the Same, Orders Rec d } T esterday for 
Marching for Moristown to Joine Gen 1 Woshington But 
Prevented By Reason of a Snow Storm, tomorrow Morn- 
ing at Eight Clock we March for Moristown if Weather 
Permit, we expect to be About Six Days Marching the 
Distance, Nothing New Sence I wrote to you before Ex- 
epting a few Light Horse with the Riders have Ben kiled 
heare, I Conclude you have heard of the Success Gen 1 
Washington has Met with at Sunders, taking forty Od 
Wagons Loaded with flower & Prisoners at Sunders wich 
Sperits up the Solders Very Much. However put Not 
your Dependence in Man But in the Living God Who is 
Able to Grant us Our Request ; I should be Glad to hear 
from you and the Little ones if you have an Opportunity. 

Give My Respect to your hon d Parents and all frinds 
I remain your Beloved Husband till Death. 

Jerath 11 Peirce. 

My Respect to M r Dutch & Wyfe. 

Danbury January 9 th 
Ever Loving Wife 1777 

These are to Inform you that Our Company is Now 
Under Marching Orders for the Jarsey Shore Whare We 
Do Expect to Joyne General Washinton's army. Our 
Cumpany is all in Good helth at Preasent. I hope this Will 
find you Inioying the Same Innestimable Blessing. Remem- 
ber Me to all Our frinds in Salem at the Recp* of this I 
Would Desire you Would Desire M r Gray to Make One 
hundred Pounds Lawfull. Money Insurance on the Sloop 
Reveng the three first Prizes Provided it Can Be Maid for 
30 or 35 cp Cent, as to News you have it Mor Peticcular 
in Salem than We have here, So Not having ad I Remain 
your affectionate Husband 

Ichabod Nichols. 

*The originals are now in the possession of the Misses Nichols of Salem. 
(308) 



RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 
AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 

THE CONDEMNATION OF PRIZES AND RECAPTURES OF 
THE REVOLUTION AND THE WAR OF 1812. 



( Continued from Vol. XL V, page 244-.) 



ST. BEES, ship or barque, John Williamson, master, a 
recapture. " James Bishop mate of the Barque St. Bees 
being duly sworne deposeth that he shipp'd on Board said 
Barque at New York the 16 th of November last with one 
John Williamson Master, Bound on a voyage from thence 
to Lisbon, & from thence back again to New York, that 
on or about the 8th of August last on their Passage to 
New York in Lat. about 39 North, Long. 70 West, they 
fell in with two Brigs which chased them from about 
8 o'clock in the morning till about 2 when they came up 
with the Barque & Boarded her, that the Brigs both be- 
longed to Maryland, that they exchanged Hands put a 
Prize Master on Board, & ordered the Barque for Phila- 
delphia, but could not get there. Afterwards they en- 
deavoured for Boston in New England, that before they 
parted the Rebels plundered the Barque of sundry valua- 
ble articles, an account of which the Deponant has made 
out as on file, that on or about the 1st of Sept. Inst., being 
then on the Shoals of Cape Cod, they fell in with the De- 
light & Delaware which retook the Barque & sent her into 
this Port, that she is loaded with Wine & Fruit, that they 
arrived here the 13th Inst." 

ST. JOHN, brigantinc, James, Lowrie, Master, a recap- 
ture. ''Donald McMullin, Seaman on Board the Brigan- 
tine called the St. John being duly sworn deposeth that he 
shipped on Board said Brig the 14th day of June last, 
at Greenock, in Scotland, bound to St. Johns in New- 
foundland, one James Lawrie then Master, that she was 
partly loaded with coals and Dry Goods, at Greenock. 

(309) 



310 RECORDS OP THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

Dry Goods consisted of Shirts, Jackets, Trowsers, shoes 
and other Traps. He believes one Densmore shipped 
these articles, but is not certain of it, that they took in at 
Dublin Sixty Hhds. of Molasses, can't tell who shipp'd 
the Molasses, that they proceeded from Dublin for St. 
Johns, Newfoundland. Can't tell who she was consigned 
to them, that on the 28 th of August last near the Banks of 
Newfoundland they fell in with an American Letter of 
marque ship called the Cato, who took the Brig and car- 
ried the Capt. and all the people on Board the ship ex- 
cept Three. That they took all the Ball Goods out of 
the Brig, one new cable, all her new rigging, all the best 
Sails and Sail cloth, some coarse Earthern Ware, 
and many other Articles, that put on Board the Brig a 
Prize Master and five Hands, and ordered the Brig to 
Newbury or the first American Port they could make. 
That on the 28th of September last they fell in with the 
Ship Renown, who retook the Brig and brought her into 
this Port, where she now is." 

SALEM PACKET, ship, Joseph Cook, Master, Bilboa to 
Salem, Cargo : Salt and dry goods, captured in August, 
1781, in Boston Bay, by H. M. S. Amphytrite. 

SALLY, brigantine, Moses Fenny, master. *' Paulus Bray- 
zelius of Lunenburg being duly sworn Deposeth that on 
Friday morning the 25 th feby. Inst. they discovered a 
Brig at anchor in the Harbour of Lunenburg, that they 
sent four men ashore for Fresh provisions, that an officer 
of the Militia went and took them Prisoners, Casper Wool- 
enhof t commanded the party, that Colonel Creighton asked 
them where they came from ? y i they (the Prisoners) an- 
swered, from Guadeloup, Col. Creighton then ordered an 
alarm Gun to be Fired to alarm the People, & the Brigan- 
tine also immediately Fired a Gun, & then Col. Creighton 
sent two Boats full of men to Board her, & they the Peo- 
ple belonging to the Brigantine resisted, & would not let 
them come on Board, & Hoisted Rebel Colours, the Fort 
immediately fired two Guns which both took effect, the 
Brigantine then immediately struck her Colours, & the 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 311 

two Boats returned & Boarded her took them Prisoners & 
delivered them over to the Militia." The Sally was appa- 
rently brought to Halifax to be sold. 

SALLY, brigantine, Jno. Holland Rickard, master, from 
Plymouth, to Frenchman's Bay, then to Charlstown, South 
Carolina, cargo : lumber, captured June 12 th , IT 78, to the 
westward of Cape Sables, by H. M. S. Blond. Josiah 
Dunham, mate of the Sally, made deposition that she was 
built at Newbury 8 years before and had always remained 
the property of Americans. 

SALLY, brigantine, Soloman Saltus, master, a recapture. 
"Soloman Saltus Master of the Brigantine Sally being duly 
sworne deposeth that he loaded at St. Michaels with Wine 
& Fruit & sailed from thence the 6 th of February last, 
Bound to New York, that on the 27 th March last being in 
Lat. 37 & about 67 or 68 Long, they fell in with the Gen- 
eral Stark ship mounting twenty two Guns, an American 
Privateer Commanded by James Pearson of Cape Anne, 
that the ship chased them a few Hours, & came up with 
the Brig, that the Ship Hailed the Brig, & ordered her to 
Bring too, that the Privateer sent their Boat & Exchanged 
Hands, that they permitted the Depon* to remain on Board 
as he declared to them he was owner of the Vessel & Car- 
go, that after this they steered for Cape Anne, that they 
met with repeated heavy Gales of Wind, & the first land 
they made was Cape L'Have which the Prize Master took 
for Seguin Island & they ran into L'Have the 13 th day of 
April Inst. in the evening, & came to anchor near Petit 
Riviere, the next morning seven men came on Board in 
two different Boats & said they were Militia of Nova Scotia 
the Rebel Prize Master told them he was from New York 
bound to Halifax, & offered four shillings a day for two 
of them to assist him in navigating the Brig to Halifax, 
that the Deponant hearing this Conversation on Deck 
thought it might be something in his favour, & tho sick in 
bed got up to go on Deck, but in his passage was met by 
the Rebel Prize Master's Mate, who threw his arms around 
the Deponant & endeavoured to prevent him from going 



312 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

on Deck, that he then told the Prize Masters mate that he 
would cry murder if he did not let him go on Deck, that 
he then let the Deponant go, that the Deponant when he 
got on Deck, asked the Militia how far they were from 
Halifax, they answered about 17 or 20 leagues & that if 
he was Bound there it was a good time, that the Deponant 
told them he did not know he was bound to Halifax, he 
understood they were bound to Cape Anne, but he should 
be glad to go to Halifax, that he found one M r Brown was 
overhauling the papers, that the Prize Master insisted he 
was Bound to Halifax, that the Deponant then took the 
papers from said Brown, & told him he had been on a 
voyage Bound to New York, & that the Brig Sally had 
been captured by the General Starks an American Priva- 
teer, & that the Prize Master was only deceiving them, 
that M r Brown then took the papers, & he the said Brown 
& the other people of the aforesaid Militia agreed to take 
the Brig to Liverpool, the wind proving contrary they re- 
turned back to the Folly, a Harbour at Cape L'Have & 
came to anchor there they lay till 9 o'clock in the morning 
of the 14 th , that there was great disputes among said Mili- 
tia about what they should do with the Brig, that the 
same evening M r Brown gave the papers to one Cavanagh, 
the next day they made the second attempt for Liverpool, 
but the wind proving contrary they returned again into 
the Folly, that the same afternoon of the 15 th there came 
about 30 men armed from Lunenburg & demanded the 
papers from Cavanagh, but before they came Cavanagh 
had given the papers to the Deponant, that one McDonald 
who said he commanded this party demanded the papers, 
the deponant refused delivering them up, the same even- 
ing about 11 o'clock Captain Henderkin Commander of 
the Brigantine John and Rachael came alongside, that the 
Deponant heard some of the people on Board tell him to 
come along side, that at that time the Deponant was in 
the Cabin, that he heard the noise of Musquets, a Battle 
ensued which lasted about 8 minutes, that in this skirmish 
the Captain of the Militia was killed & two of Captain 
Henderkin's men in the Boat were wounded, & further de- 
poseth that two of the seven Men that came first on Board 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 313 

about an hour after they came on Board, said they be- 
longed to the John and Rachael which had a Commission, 
that after Captain Henderkin came on Board he took the 
possession of her & declared one William Brown was ap- 
pointed Prize Master." 

SALLY, schr., David Lewis, master, on a fishing voyage 
from Cape Cod, owned by David Lewis of Barnstable, 
captured June 20 th , 1780, off Cape Cod by the Letter of 
Marque Lucy of Liverpool, N. S. where the Sally was 
then taken. 

SALLY, schr., Robert Lieth, master, from one of the 
Islands in the West Indies for Massachusetts Bay, loaded 
with molasses and rum, captured near the end of Septem- 
ber, 1777, off Georges Banks, by H. M. S. Milford. 

SALLY, schr., Nicholas Smith, master, on a fishing voyage 
from Cape Cod, owned by Nathaniel and Laz. Goodwin of 
Plymouth, captured June 20 th , 1780, off Cape Cod by the 
Letter of Marque Lucy of Liverpool, where the Sally was 
then taken. 

SALLY, sloop, Ben. Cole, master, libelled Febry. 15 th , 
1780, captured by the privateer schooner Lucy. 

SALLY, sloop, Thomas Martin, master, loaded with wood 
and staves, captured June 3d, 1779, off Damascotti, the 
crew escaping in a boat, by the armed vessels Howe and 
Buckram. 

SALLY, sloop, loaded with bale goods from Hamburg, 
captured off Nantucket shoals about July 27 th 1776, by 
H. M. S. Liverpool. The sloop was left at Head Quarters 
near New York, and cargo condemned at Halifax. Thomas 
Mullock, mate of the Sally deposed that she was bound 
for New York, but her papers cleared her out for St. Eus- 
tatia. 

SALLY, sloop, loaded with cordwood, captured with no 
one on board, July 25 th , 1779, in Penobscot Bay, by H. 
M. S. Albany. The deponant, Richard Pomroy, of the 



814 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

Albany, stated "that she is a Plantation Built Sloop, 
square sterned, no head, all Black Bottom & sides, that he 
knows the said Sloop for that he sailed in her formerly 
out of Casco Bay about seven years ago & that she then 
belonged to one John Gray." 

SALLY, sloop, libel filed June 24 th , 1782, by H. M. 
Sloop of war the Albany. 

SALLY, sloop, libel filed Oct. 14 th , 1782, on behalf of 
the Sloop Tartar, tender to H. M. S. Allegiance. 

SANDWICH, schooner, about 40 tons, with no cargo or 
papers on board, captured at a wharf in Norfolk, Va., 
previous to Aug. 28 th 1776 (date of libel) by H. M. S. 
Otter. 

SAVAGE, schr., Marblehead to Bilboa, cargo : dry fish, 
captured May 5 th , 1777, on Georges Banks, by H. M. S. 
Diamond. John Home, seaman on the Savage, made de- 
position and said he understood the schooner belonged to 
the Congress. 

SCIPIO, snow, a recapture. " Samuel Hinkman master 
of the Snow call'd the Scipio being duly sworne deposeth 
that the said Snow was Loaded principally with Wine at 
TenerifT, that he was proceeding with her to London, that 
on his Passage on the 15 th November last he fell in with 
two American Privateers, one a ship call'd the Mars of 24 
Guns & 90 men, the other a Brig call'd the Fanny of 1 8 
Guns & 90 men, that they carried English Colours, the 
deponant crowded all the sail he could make, that they 
chaced him 5 Hours before they came up with the Snow, 
that they fired at the Snow, & ordered them to Haul down 
their Colours & bring too, that they came on Board and 
took out all the Hands, except one man a Boy & the De- 
ponant, & put on Board the Snow nine of the Rebels with 
a Prize Master amongst which were 3 Frenchmen, & one 
Indian, that the Rebels plundered the Snow of Wine, 
Fruit, & Sundry other articles, also about one thousand 
dollars in specie, that after they had taken these things 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 315 

out of the Snow they gave directions to the Prize Master 
to proceed with her for Dartmouth or any other Port they 
could get into in America. That on the 23d December 
last being in the Lat. 41 30" Long 64 40" being near 
the South end of Georges Banks, they fell in with the 
Greyhound Man of War Archibald Dixon Commander 
who retook the said Snow from the Rebels, & brought her 
into this Port of Halifax. The deponant further deposeth 
that the said Snow is owned by Mess 1 * Paul Graves in 
North Yarmouth in Great Britain, that the Cargo is owned 
by sundry Persons subjects of & residing in Great Britain, 
that the Rebels took the Snows register, Invoices, Bills of 
Loading, Mediterranean Pass &, sundry other papers & that 
the Rebels drank & destroyed Great quantities of Wine, 
exclusive of what the Privateers people took." 

SEA DUCK, schr., John Bohannan, master, captured in 
Minas Basin, May 2d, 1777, by Thomas Dickson and party 
on a Barge belonging to Government, under orders from 
Capt. Collet. Was taken into Cornwallis River and after- 
wards to Windsor. Cause entitled 4< Hyde Parker, Esq r 
Commander of His Majesty's Ship Phenix vs. Schooner 
Sea Duck and Cargo," but there is no information as to 
who Capt. Collet was, who gave the orders, vide deposition 
by Thos. Dickson. 

SEA FLOWER, schr., Jacob Clarke, master, Gaudelope 
to Salem, cargo : molasses and ram, captured June 8 th , 
1778, in Buzzard's Bay, by H. M. S. Unicorn. Jacob 
Clarke master of the Sea Flower made deposition that the 
vessel and cargo were owned by Joseph White, Joseph 
Lambert, Miles Greenwood, and Henry White, all of 
Salem. 

SHAMBY, sloop, John Fraiser, master, Portsmouth, New 
England, to Grenada, cargo : staves and heading, captured 
January 2d, 1782, off Cape Ann, by the private ship of 
War Lord Cornwallis. 

The Shamby was condemned as lawful prize, but in 
March following a claim was filed to the Shaunbouy, the 
name evidently being wrongly spelt in the libel. The 



316 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

claimant, William Abbot, sought to prove that the Shaun- 
bouy was owned in Waterf ord, Ireland, and had been taken 
as a prize by the Americans some time previously. The 
claim was, however, dismissed, and the evidence proved 
that the sloop was owned by Walter McFarling and Dan- 
iel Higgin of Berwick, New England, at the time of her 
capture by the Lord Cornwallis. Edward Loude, of the 
Shamby gave evidence in the libel case, and Walter Mc- 
Farling, owner, in the Claim. 

SNAKE, brigantine, a recapture. The private ship of 
war, Revenge, captured the Snake, June 2d, 1779, in Bos- 
ton Bay.. The Snake had 14 carriage guns, 6 swivel guns 
and 12 men, commanded by Luke Matthewman. Samuel 
Greenwood, mast-maker, and others, proved that the Snake 
was in Halifax Harbour a year previous, being then called 
the Loyalist, James Morris, master. The Snake was 
claimed in behalf of Alex r Dover and others of St. Johns 
in Antiqua, and an eighth of her value paid to the recap - 
tors, after sale. 

SOPHIA, brigantine, a recapture. " James Bizzet Cook on 
Board the Brigantine Sophia being duly sworne deposeth 
that on their passage from Granada to London, on the 23 d 
of August last, being then in the Lat. 37 53" Long. 54 
59" they fell in with a Rebel Privateer Sloop called the 
Black Snake fitted from Salem, John Coulton, mast r that 
they Chased the Brig from 11 in the morn g to 3 oclock in 
the afternoon firing at each other the whole time, that the 
Rebels Boarded the Brig about 3 oclock took out the Capt. 
& all the hands, except the mate, a Boy & the deponant & 
manned her with Rebels, & then Shaped their Course for 
Cape Cod, that afterwards they fell in with the Mermaid 
Capt. Hawker Commander who took them & sent the Brig 
into this Port of Halifax." 

Extract from deposition of David Wishart, mate of the 
Sophia. " manned her with a Rebel Prize Master, Wil- 
liam Monday, & seamen from the Rebel Privateer & gave 
orders to make the best of their way to Salem, that after- 
wards on or about the 4 th day of September Inst. being 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 317 

then off Barrington a Ground Capt. Hawker of the Mer- 
maid sent his Boat on Board & took possession of her. . ." 

SPEED, brigantine, Benjamin Cox, master, Port au Prince 
to Salem, cargo : molasses and cotton, captured Sept. 3d, 
1780, between Cape Cod and George's Banks, by H. M. 
Ships Delaware, Delight, Bonetta and the armed sloop 
Howe. 

SPEEDWELL, brigantine, Benjamin Cox, master, a recap- 
ture. " The evidence of William James Peugh carpenter 
on board the Ship Renown sworn and examined as on file. 
The Register of the Brig and the Clearance, being the 
only papers found on board, Lodged with the Advocate 
General, by which it appears the Brigantine Speedwell was 
Built two years ago, in the Massachusetts Bay Govern- 
ment, and owned in Boston." 

" Benjamin Cox, Master of the Brigantine Speedwell, 
being duly Sworne deposeth, That he sailed from Salem 
on or about the 12 th Instant [Oct. 12 th , 1782] bound to 
Hespanolia Loaded with Lumber and Fish, that on the 
19 th of October Instant, he fell in with the Ship Renown, 
That the Renown chased them Three Hours, when they 
came up with the Brig and took her and sent her into this 
port and further Deposeth That she was built at Rhode 
Island about the year 1775, one Captain Mason of Salem 
owns the Brig & Cargo, That he has owned the Brig two 
years, that he heard she had been taken from the Ameri- 
cans and carried into N. York, that he cant tell who 
Bought her at New York, that she was afterwards Re- 
taken by the Americans, He believes about 3 years ago 
that she is square sterned no Head Two 4 pounders & 4 
swivels & nine men in all." The Speedwell was claimed, 
and one eighth salvage and the whole of the cargo decreed 
to the captors. 

STANISLAUS, ship, Jean Equillon, master. Brest to Bos- 
ton or Rhode Island, cargo : wine, brandy, flour and cloth- 
ing, captured June 9 th , 1781, in Boston Bay, by H. M. S. 
Charlestown. This ship was apparently French. 



318 RECORDS OP THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT 

STORKE, brigantine, owned in Newbury, Philip Aubin, 
master, Martinico to Newbury, cargo : molasses, captured 
April 9 th , 1778, on George's Banks, by H. M. S. Centurion. 

SUCCESS, brig, Fran* Harriman, master, a recapture. 
" John De Ste. Croix, Mate of the Brigantine Success 
being duly sworne deposeth that he shipp'd on Board 
said Brig at London in March last as mate Bound on a 
Voyage from thence to Mirimichi in Nova Scotia Loaded 
with Salt, Beef, Pork, Bread, Flower, and Dry Goods, 
that on or about the 22d June last being then off of the 
Magdalene Islands they fell in with an American Priva- 
teer called the Viper, Commanded by one Benj. Chapman 
mounting 14 swivels on the Coming of her Hatches, had 
30 men, that she belonged to Salem in New England, that 
the Privateer chased them near four Hours, when it fell 
calm, & they rowed up to the Brig & fired at them & 
Ordered them to Bring too & come along side the Priva- 
teer that it being calm they could not manage the Brig so 
as to Bring a Gun to Bear on the Privateer, that the Priv- 
ateers People then came on Board, took out the Capt. & 
2 Hands, & put on Board the Brig a Prize Master & 7 
Hands & Ordered them to make the best of their way for 
Salem, that they were making the best of their way for 
Salem, when they fell in with the Rainbow and her Ten- 
der the True Blue being then about 25 Leagues from 
Salem, that the True Blue brought them too, & Sir George 
Collier sent a Prize Master & Hands on Board said Brig 
& sent her into this Port." 

SUCCESS, schr., Benj. Cole, Master. " Malcolm Mac- 
Intyer Pilot on Board the Brig Mermaid being duly 
sworne deposeth that on their Passage from Halifax to 
Liverpool on or about the 28 th of August last they fell in 
with a Schooner called the Success in Herring Cove a place 
near Liverpool, that they Boarded said Schooner & the 
People all deserted her, that there was no papers on 
Board except a Register, that the Master one Benj. Cole 
told the deponent that she was a lawfull Prize, & beg'd 
him to speak to Capt. Browne to let the Schooner go & 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 319 

take the Cargo, that part of the Cargo was taken on Board 
at Machias viz. some Pitch & Turpentine the other part 
consisting of Staves at Passamaquoddy, & by the said 
Benj Cole's own acct. belonged to him, that the said 
Schooner is a square Sterned Schooner of about 35 Ton 
New England Built, that she is now in this Harbour of 
Halifax." 

Sept. 15 th , 1777. "The Claim of Benjamin Valpy 
read, & the Libellant having agreed to deliver the Schoon- 
er Success to the Claimant on his paying an 8 th the Court 
ordered that the same be restored to him accordingly." 

The Brig Mermaid, captor of the schooner Success was 
a Letter of Marque. 

SUCCESS, schr., captured by H. M. S. Cerberus. Papers 
exhibited and filed in Court by H. M. Advocate General, 
Aug. 2d, 1777, were "the clearance of the Schooner Suc- 
cess at Charlestown, South Carolina, and a certificate of 
her landing a cargo at South Carolina, which papers and 
the oath of John Townsend, proving them to be found on 
Board said schooner, as also the oath of Samuel Thomson, 
proving the capture of said schooner, are on file." 

SUCCESS, sloop, Sulpherous Fisher, master, bound to 
Boston, loaded with wood, captured June 2d, 1777, near 
Casco Bay, by H. M. S. Ambuscade. 

SUCCESS, sloop, over 100 tons, loaded with salt, stand- 
ing in for Cape Henry, captured off Cape Henry about 
January 12th 1776, by H. M. S. Kingfisher's tender. 

SUKEY, schr., 30 tons burthen, one Proud, master and 
owner, captured May 23d 1780, about one league to the 
eastward of Frenchman's Island, near to the mouth of the 
Damascotti river, by James Ryder Mowatt, Captain in the 
Corps called the King's Rangers, while on a command in 
two boats belonging to the Albany. He put two of the 
prisoners ashore, sent the vessel to Penobscott and then to 
Windsor, N. S. 



320 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

SUSANNAH, sloop, Edmund Conner, master, a recapture. 
" Jonathan Glover, Prize Master on Board the Brig Priv- 
ateer called the Terrible, Robert Richardson, Master, being 
duly sworne deposeth, that being on a cruize in the said 
Privateer in Lat. 38 30" Long. 72 6 th June Inst. they 
fell in with a Sloop which they chased 3 or 4 Hours when 
they came up with & took her, & found she was from 
Cork Bound to Philadelphia, Loaded with Pork, Beef and 
Butter, that the Sloop was called the Susannah, that the 
deponent was put on Board as Prize Master of the Sloop 
& ordered to make the best of his way for Salem, New 
England, that about 5 Days afterwards they fell in with 
his Majesty's Ship the Unicorn who retook the said Sloop, 
& brought her & Cargo into this Port except two or three 
Hampers of Porter, & Wine, which were taken out by the 
Privateer's People for the Captain, Mate, & People of the 
Privateer." 

SWALLOW, schr., Saml. Dugard, master, anchored in Port 
Metway, N. S., Feby. 25 th , 1780, asked for assistance to 
pilot her further in, and stated they were from Halifax. 
The people discovered the Swallow was from New Eng- 
land, with rum. molasses, cotton, cocoa and coffee on 
board, and captured her after some resistance. 

SWALLOW, schr., And. Woodbury, master, Salem ta 
Guadalope, cargo : fish and lumber, captured June 3d, 1777,, 
near Casco Bay, by H. M. S. Ambuscade. 

SWALLOW, schr., Marblehead to Kennebec River for cord 
wood, captured Feb. 20 th , 1781, by armed schooner Ar- 
buthnot, tender to the Allegiance, and carried into Penob- 
scott. The prisoners were put ashore on parole. 

SWALLOW, schr., libel filed June 24 th , 1782, by H. M. 
S. Albany. 

SWALLOW, schr., Libel Nov. 9 th , 1780, captured by Let- 
ter of Marque Annapolis Rover. 

SWAN, sloop, loaded principally with Indian Corn, cap- 
tured off Cape Cod about August 1st, 1776, by H. M. S. 
Liverpool. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 321 

SWEAT, scbr., privateer, Jesse Fronson, commander. 
Libel filed Dec. 28 lh , 1779, by Martin Minick, master of 
tbe Schooner Sally, and James Pirley, Serjeant of the 
Royal Fensible Americans. The Sweat appears from the 
record to have been ashore, but no particulars are given, 
and the last entry in the cause, Sept. 15 th , 1780, shows 
she had not been got off. 

SWEEPSTAKES, brig, of Portsmouth, 80 tons, privateer, 
10 guns, 25 men, Timothy Mountfort, commander, cap- 
tured Oct. 14 th , 1781, by the Letter of Marque Brig " Sir 
Andrew Hammond." 

TAMMY, schr., Zebulon Rust, master, owned in Boston, 
bound to Surinam, cargo : dry fish, butter, oil and lumber, 
captured on or about June 5 th , 1777, southward of Cape 
Sable and about 66 Leagues from Cape Sambro, by H. M. 
S. Syren. 

TARTER, schr., Benjamin Warren, master, captured in 
February, 1776 near Cape Ann by H. M. S. Lively, and 
carried into Boston : cargo : sugar, coffee, and cocoa nuts. 

TARTER, ship, a recapture. " William Marchant Bustle 
master of the Ship call'd the Tartar being Duly Sworne 
on the holy Evangelists of Almighty God deposeth as fol- 
lows, that on the 24 th of November last having been taken 
by a Privateer, and finding the Privateer's people had left 
only four of the Rebells on board said Ship (for the re- 
mainder of this Deposition vide minute Book, the claim 
of Wm. McBustle filed & entered." 

THIMOLEON, brigantine. " Henry Higginson, Pilot of 
the Brigantine Thimoleon being duly sworne deposeth that 
they were Bound from Bordeaux to Boston or some other 
part of the Continent of North America, that she is loaded 
with Brandy, Lead and Bale Goods, that they sailed for 
Bordeaux the last day of January last, that he was taken 
about 10 Leagues from Cape Ann on Saturday the 12 of 
April Inst. by his Majesty's ship the Greyhound, Archibald 
Dixon Commander, & further saith that he does not know 



322 BECORDS OP THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

either the owners of the said Brigantine or her cargo, that 
she was entirely navigated by Frenchmen (except himself) 
& his Instructions was to carry or Pilot the Vessel into 
Boston or some other part of the Continent." 

THOMAS, brigantine, Thomas Collier, master, libel filed 
April 25 th , 1783. Evidence brought from Penobscott. 
Claim made. Decree pronounced for restoration of the 
Brig &c. to the owners as on file from which M r Gibbons 
Proctor for the libellants, commander & crew of the Armed 
sloop Industry, moved an appeal to the Lords Commis- 
sioners of Appeals in Prize Causes. 

THOMAS & WILLIAM, Brigantine, a recapture. " James 
Smith master of the Brig Thomas and William being duly 
sworne Deposeth; that he was bound from New York to 
Cork for Provisions, & was on his said Passage met with 
by a Rebel Privateer Schooner called the Warren,* in Lat. 
39 8" Long. 60. That he the deponant used his utmost 
Endeavours to get Clear of her, but being attacked by said 
Privateer & her Prize, who both attacked the said Brig up- 
on her Quarters at the same time he could not Escape, that 
they took Possession of said Brig 20 th Nov. last & were 
carrying her into Beverly New England, as the deponant 
understood. That afterwards on or about the 27 th of the 
same month they fell in with Captain Ford in the Unicorn, 
Cape Anne then being W. S. W. distant about 20 Leagues, 
that Capt. Ford's Boat Boarded & retook the said Brig, 
the Rebels making no opposition, & brought her safe into 
this Port, and the Deponant further Deposeth that when 
he was taken by the Rebels as aforesaid, that they took 
him & all his People (the Carpenter & 2 Boys excepted) 
out of the Brig & then Plundered it, & after that they put 
the Deponant on Board, & kept all his other hands on 
Board the Privateer, except the Carpenter & 2 Boys afore- 
said." 

THORN, ship or sloop. Aug. 28 th , 1782, "Richard 
Cowell commander of the ship Thorn being duly sworn, 

From Beverly, Israel Thorndike, commander. 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 323 

deposeth, That in the year 1779 the Thorn was taken by 
the Boston and Dean American ships of Warr, That in 
1780 She was again retaken by the Hind, a Twenty Gun 
Ship, That she was only Five days in the possession of the 
English, when they fell in with the Harmoin and Astrea, 
Two french ships, who took her and sent her into Boston, 
where she was condemned and Sold, That William Ray- 
mond Lee Esquire, purchased her, & were sending the 
Ship Thorn to Lorient, in France, with about Fifteen 
Thousand Weight of Indigo & with Stores and Provisions 
for the Voyage, That all the property on Board, Vizt. 
Guns, Stores, Provisions, Tackle, and apparell, marked 
with a f or other marks usually made on the King's stores, 
are not American property, That he left Marblehead on 
the 9 th of August Instant, That on the 19 th Instant, being 
Lat. 42, Long. 54 they fell in with the Arethusa, Frigate, 
who chased the Thorn Twenty-five Hours, when they came 
up, and took the Thorn and brought her into this Port, 
that the papers No. 1 & 4 are all the papers belonging to 
the Thorn, That she had sixty-eight men, and Three Pas- 
sengers on Board when Taken, That she carried Eighteen 
Six pounders, That by His Commission paper No. 1, he 
had full Power and Authority to make Captors and Re- 
prisals." The first and second Lieutenants of the Thorn 
also made depositions confirming the above. 

THREE BROTHERS, brigantine, a recapture. " William 
Boyd, Passenger on Board the Brigantine 3 Brothers being 
duly Sworne Deposeth that on the 25 th day of July last 
in the Lat. 40 30" Long. 46 17" the said Brigantine three 
Brothers one Thomas Johnson then Master, Bound from 
St. Johns Newfoundland to Barbados, was chased by two 
Schooners, that one of them called the Speedwell came up 
with the Brig having 10 Carriage Guns, 10 Swivels & 49 
men, Commanded by one Jonathan Greeley, who fired two 
Shots at the Brig & ordered the Colours to be hauled 
down, the other Schooner called the Active one Gardiner 
Comm. had 10 Carriage Guns, 10 Swivels & 54 men, was 
then about 2 Leagues off. The wind being very light 
they rowed & sailed to the Brig in about an hour and a 



324 RECORDS OF THE VICE- ADMIRALTY COURT. 

half, when the two Captains Greeley & Gardiner, came on 
Board the Brig & overhauled her, & took away about 70 
Fathoms of a new shroud Hawser, one coil of three inch 
Laniard stuff, one coil of 2 Inch do. one Coil of Rattling 
stuff a Coil of 3 quarter Inch Rope, a Coil of Inch Rope, 
a Coil of new Spun Yarn, a Spying Glass, the Colours, 
some new Canvas & Sewing twine, a number of small ar- 
ticles, 2 Barrels of Herrings, a Firkin of Barley, a sack of 
Bread, a Quantity of Dry'cl Codfish &c. That they then 
left one Daniel Drinkwater on Board as Prize Master, with 
three men from the Privateer, & took out of the Brigan- 
tine the Master Thos. Johnson, the mate & all the hands 
except Martin Hicks, Silvester Coleman (a boy) & the De- 
ponant, & gave the Prize Master orders to shape his course 
& make the best of his Way for Boston, New England 
which orders the said Prize Master Endeavored to Comply 
with until on or about the 20 th of August Inst. when the 
said Brig was Chased by his Majestys Ship the Rainbow, 
Sir George Collier, Commander, being then off Mount Des- 
art Rock near Casco Bay, New England, who retook the 
said Brig & sent her safe into this Port of Halifax where 
she now is, that the sails & Rigging are much hurt from 
the neglect and mismanagement of the Rebels, while in 
their Possession." 

John Hopkins, mariner on board the Privateer schooner 
Speedwell, made deposition confirming the above. 

THREE FRIENDS, brigantine, captured by H. M. S. Mer- 
cury. Papers exhibited and filed by H. M. Advocate Gen- 
eral, Aug. 2d, 1777, were : " Papers found on Board the 
Brigantine Three Friends, as also the Oath of George But- 
ler Lieut, of Marines on Board his Majestys Ship the Mer- 
cury taken before David Matthews Esq. Mayor of New 
York, Proving the capture of said Brigantine." 

THREE FRIENDS, sloop, Benjamin Sison, master. Libel 
filed October 13 th , 1777, capture made by H. M. S. Or- 
pheus. All papers in this case referred to " as on file." 

THREE SISTERS, Robert Browne, master, a recapture, 
by H. M. S. Falcon, date of libel Aug. 12< 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 825 

of case not completed, and no information as to the cap- 
ture to be had. 

TOM, brigantine, David Smart, master, a recapture, from 
Antiqua for Halifax, taken in Nov. or Dec., 1781, in the 
vicinity of Bermuda, by the rebel privateer Marquis La 
Fyatt and was being taken to Salem or Marblehead, re- 
captured four days later, by H. M. S. Bellasarius, and was 
being brought to Halifax, when by severe weather she 
was driven ashore on Maugers Beach near the mouth of 
the harbour. Some of the cargo was salved. 

TOM, ship, John Lee, master, a recapture, libel filed July 
30 th , 1782. " William Briggs supercargo of the ship Tom, 
John Lee, late master, being duly sworn on the Holy 
Evangelists of Almighty God deposeth that on the 25 th 
day of May last he left St. Lucia bound to Liverpool in 
Great Britain Loaded with Sugar, Coffee and Cotton that 
he sailed in company with an Arm'd Brig, that on or 
about the 30 th day of June last in the Lattitude 45 31" 
Longitude 35 53" they fell in with the American privateer 
Ship Poms of two and twenty guns nine pounders and 
150 men that they chased the Tom about three hours when 
they came up with the Tom and took her, that after ex- 
changing hands the master of the Porus, John Carnes, Or- 
der'd the Tom for Salem, New England, that they were 
proceeding for that port when on or about the 26 th July 
last they fell in with the Sloop of War the Savage, George 
Oakes, Esquire, commander, being then in Lattitude 42 
22" and Longitude 65 57", that after a short chase the Sav- 
age came up with the Tom and retook her, and after ex- 
changing hands Captain Oakes ordered her for this port, 
where she arrived safe, and the deponent further deposeth 
that the manifest Cocquets and other papers now produced 
No. 1 to 8 inclusive are the papers belonging to the Ship 
Tom, and that they mention and contain all the cargo and 
private adventures that were on board said ship when she 
saiTd from St. Lucia aforesaid (except two hogsheads of 
English Brandy being part of the stores in the last Voy- 
age) and he the Deponent also further Deposeth that the 
Americans took out a Hawser and Tow line and nine coils 



326 RECORDS OP THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

of cordage some barrels of sugar and the greater part of 
the cabin Furniture, and many other articles, that there 
was nothing taken by any of the Savages people to this 
Deponent's knowledge, that every Hatch had been un- 
locked by the Americans while in their possession which 
was about twenty seven days, and all that time they made 
great waste of Sugar and Provisions." 

TRITON, schr., loaded with lumber, flour and fish, from 
Kennebunk river to the West Indies, captured in Massa- 
chusetts Bay, July 21 Bt , 1776, by H. M. S. Milford. 

TRUE BLUE, schr., of Boston, 10 carriage guns, 12 
swivel guns, 45 men including officers, captured Jan. 27 th , 
1778, south of George's Banks by H. M. S. Appollo and 
Venus, 4 carriage guns thrown overboard during the chase. 
William Belcher, 2d lieutenant of True Blue made depo- 
sition. 

TRYAL, sloop, Joseph Bass, master. Libel filed Oct. 
13 th , 1777. Capture made by H. M. S. Orpheus. All 
papers in this case referred to " as on file. " Evidence in 
this and the preceding case was taken before a full Court 
Martial held on board the Orpheus by J. Sansbury, Depu- 
ty Judge Advocate. 

TRYAL, sloop, libel filed June 24 th , 1782, by H. M. 
Sloop of War the Albany. 

Two BETSYS, brig, a recapture. " Henry Botson, own- 
er of the Brigantine, Two Betsys being duly Sworne, de- 
poseth, that he was bound from Malina in Gibralter, to 
London loaded with Fruit Wine & c , that on said Passage, 
about, the 23 d of April last, Cilley then bearing about N. 
N. East distant 12 Leagues, he fell in with a Rebell Priv- 
ateer call'd the Freedom, Commanded by one John Clous- 
ton belonging to Boston, haveing, 12 Gunns about 60 or 
70 men, that the Privateers people Boarded the Brig Two 
Betseys & took possession of her, & then shap'd their 
Course for Boston, that on the 5 th June Instant, Cape 
Negro bearing about N. N. East distant about 8 Leagues, 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 327 

they fell in with his Majestys Ship Mermaid, James Haw- 
ker Esq r Commander, who retook the said Brig Two Betsys, 
& brought her safe into this Port." 

" Henry Botson being Re examined further Deposeth 
that when he was taken by the Rebels they had with them 
two Prizes which they had before taken, that the Rebels 
threw part of the Cargo of the Brigantine # Betseys into 
the Sea, & took out part of the Cargo of one of the 
Prizes, being a Brigantine called the Dispatch one Morgan 
Regan, Master, of Cork viz. four Pipes of Wine, Forty two 
Quarter Casks full & five Empty ones Drank by the Priv- 
ateers People, or Leaked out by Bad Stoage, Twenty Six 
half boxes Lemmons, some three fourths out & some full. 
And out of another vessel which the Deponant understood 
from the Rebels they Destroyed some time before, part of 
two Cables, one Eleven Inch, the other Ten, and four 
Sails, That he understood by the Rebels this Vessel be- 
longed to the Gurneys, & that her name was the Gurney, 
& further Deposeth that the Capt. of the Brigantine from 
which the Wine was taken, wrote in the Deponants Pock- 
et Book as follows. " Capt Morgan Regan of the Brig 
Dispatch to the care of M r Stephen White Mercht. Cork," 
Please to act for me as for yourself." 

Two BROTHERS, schr., Philip Ashton, master, Marble- 
head to Kennebec River in ballast for a load of cordwood, 
captured Feb. 8 th , 1781, by armed schooner Arbuthnot, 
tender to the Allegiance, and carried into Penobscott. 
The people on the Two Brothers were given their liberty 
on parole. 

Two BROTHERS, sloop, George Maxwell, master, from 
Boston to some place near Casco Bay, captured previous 
to June 9 th 1777, in Massachusetts Bay, with no papers 
except a register, by H. M. S. Ambuscade. 

Two BROTHERS, sloop, owned in Boston, bound from 
Frenchman's Bay to Boston, loaded with cordwood, cap- 
tured near the end of August, 1777, on the coast of New 
England, by H. M. S. Rainbow. 



328 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

Two FRIENDS, schr., a recapture. This schooner had 
been captured by the Neptune, rebel privateer, and was 
recaptured Oct. 10 th , 1781, in Boston Bay, by H. M. S. 
Chatham. 

Two SISTERS, schooner, Leach, master, from Cape 

Francois to some port in New England, cargo: principally 
molasses, captured about March 9th, 1777, between Cape 
Negro and Cape Sable, by H. M. S. Milford. The master, 
mate and a boy were taken in the Schooner, and four 
hands who tried to escape were also taken. 

UNION, brigantine, Andrew Thorndike, master, a re- 
capture. Evidence apparently taken at Liverpool. Cargo 
condemned as lawful prize, and the brigantine to pay an 
eighth. 

UNION, privateer sloop. " Jonas Fauson Commander 
of the Brig Howe being duly sworne deposeth, that they 
fell in with a sloop Privateer off of Halifax Light House 
on Saturday last which they chased into Prospect, that the 
people on board run her into a narrow Harbour and then 
made their escape with all the papers as this deponant be- 
lieves as he found none, that she has six Guns two pound- 
ers, that the said ship was brought into this Harbour where 
she now lays, that her name is the Union." The Union 
was claimed, and ordered to be restored and delivered up 
to the claimants John Brook, Nathaniel Brown and Thomas 
Fearson, and libellants and claimants each to pay their 
own costs. 

VENUS, brigantine, a recapture. "Alexander Read 
Elliot midshipman on Board his Majesty's ship of War 
the Milford (Henry Mowat at present Commander) being 
duly sworne Deposeth that on or about the 1st day of 
November Inst. about 15 Leagues to the Eastward of Cape 
Ann the said ship Milford fell in with & retook the Brig- 
antine Venus, whereof one Stanfield was Master, that there 
was 4 of the hands belonging to the Brig on Board and 
six Rebels, that they proceeded with said Brig after she 
was taken by Captain Mowat immediately for this Port of 
Halifax, where she now is." 



AT HALIFAX NOVA SCOTIA. 329 

" James Crawford Super Cargo of the Brigantine Venus 
being duly sworne Deposeth that on or about the 18 th of 
September last about 60 leagues to the Westward of Ire- 
land he was taken by a Privateer Schooner called the 
Hawke, whereof one John Lee was Master fitted out by 
some of the Colonies now in open Rebellion mounting 8 
or 10 Carriage Guns, with Swivels, and about 30 men. 
That after they took the Brig Venus, they shaped their 
course for Newbury & were got within about 15 Leagues 
of Cape Ann, when they fell in with Captain Henry 
Mowat, Commanding his Majesty's ship Milford, who re- 
took the said Brigantine Venus, & brought her into this 
Port of Halifax, where she now is." 

VENUS, ship, George W. Babcock, commander, built in 
Weymouth, near Boston in Oct., 1780, owned by Thomas 
Harris of Boston and John Brown of Providence, bound 
on a cruize to the Banks of Newfoundland, captured July 
16 th , 1781, by H. M. S. Danae. George W. Babcock, com- 
mander, made deposition. 

WARREN, schr., carrying eight carriage guns, some 
swivels, and about forty men, captured to the westward of 
George's Banks about Aug. 26 th 1776, by H. M. S. Liver- 
pool. 

WASHINGTON, of Boston, Nathaniel Wardell, com- 
mander, last from Plymouth, bound on a cruise, 12 car- 
riage guns, threes, fours, and sixes, no cargo other than 
three months stores, captured May 30 th , 1778, southward 
of George's Banks, by H. M. S. Blond. 

WILLIAM, schr., Osborn Serjeant, master, Cape Anne 
to Bilboa, cargo : rice and tobacco, captured Feb. 19 th , 
1778, eastward of St. George's Banks, by H. M. S. Rai- 
sonable. 

WILLIAM, schr., William Tucker, master, Cape Anne, 
on a fishing cruize, captured previous to July 11 th , 1781, 
by the schooner David, and taken into Penobscott. 



330 RECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT 

WILLIAM, schr., loaded with fish, bound to the West 
Indies, had no papers, captured near Long Island the be- 
ginning of June, 1776, by H. M. S. Cerberus. 

WILLIAM AND BARBARA, sloop, a recapture. "George 
Harris, Purser of his Majesty's Ship of War the Albany, 
being duly Sworn Deposeth, that on their Passage from 
New York to this Port of Halifax, they fell in with the 
Sloop William and Barbara on the 29 day of May last, be- 
ing off of Cape Sables, that Joseph Haines, acting Capt. of 
the Albany, order'd the Boat out and Boarded said Sloop, 
& found she was from St. Lucas bound to Perth Loaded 
with Salt & Wine, that she had been taken about six weeks 
before by the Rebells, and was then in their Possession, 
that the former Master & all the Hands, were taken out 
of her by the Rebells (except a lad) that the said Sloop is 
now safe in this Port, that the papers now produced by 
the Advocate Genl. and filed in Court No. 1 to 6 were 
found on board the said sloop." 

"David Martin, seaman on Board the Sloop William and 
Barbara, being duly Sworne Deposeth, that he was ship'd 
on Board said Sloop at Perth in Scotland, that on their 
Passage from St. Lucas to Perth, being sixteen Leagues 
to the southward of the Rocks of Silly on the 15 th of April 
last, they fell in with an American Privateer Brig com- 
manded by one John Clouston, who boarded and took Pos- 
session of the said Sloop, took out the Capt. & all the 
Hands except the Deponant, & mann'd the Sloop with 
Rebells & then shap'd their course for Marblehead or some 
Port in the Rebellious Colonies, that on or about the 27 th of 
May they fell in with the Albany Sloop of War who re- 
took the said Sloop William & Barbara & brought her 
safe into this Port." 

WINDSOR, ship, a recapture. Memorial of John Prince, 
merchant and owner of the ship Windsor, a recapture, filed 
Feby. 28 th , 1781. There is no record of the recapture, 
nor of any libel. 

YORK, ship, a recapture. April 30 th , 1778, "Thomas 
Cribben master of the Arm'd Brig Cabot being duly sworne 



AT HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA. 331 

deposeth, that being on a Cruize in said Brig on the coast 
of Nova Scotia on or about the 25 th of last April they fell 
in with a Ship which they Chased about 5 Hours, when 
they came up with & took her being then about 8 or 9 
Leagues to the Southward of Port Mutton, that they found 
she was from Martinico, Bound to Boston Loaded with 
Salt & Molasses, the Captain's name was Barnard, the 
Capt. told the Deponant the Ship was owned in Martinico, 
that she was arm'd with 4 carriage Guns & a number of 
Swivels, mann'd with seventeen men all Americans, the 
ship was called the York, that she is now in this Harbour, 
that the papers now produced being No. 1 to 4 were found 
on Board her, that she was under American Colours when 
the Cabot took her." 

"Joseph Evans being duly sworne deposeth that he was 
at Barbados last year about this time, that to the best of 
his knowledge the Ship York came there from Glasgow & 
that the master's name was Me Vie, that he the Depon* took 
such notice of her that he knew her again as soon as she 
came into this Harbour, that she had the same name (York) 
wrote on her stern, & in the same manner as is now & that 
he verily Believes this is the same ship, & that she belongs 
to some Person in Glasgow." 

"Alexander Brymer Esq r being duly sworne Deposeth 
that the Ship York now under Libel in this Court by Capt. 
Dodd as a Prize was two years ago in this Harbour one 
Me Vie Master, that the said ship was then Consigned to 
the Deponant by Alexander Spurs & Co. in Glasgow the 
owners of said Ship & the Deponant further Deposeth that 
he has been Credibly Informed that the said ship on her 
Passage this Spring from Glasgow Loaded with Herring, 
Dry Goods, & 18 Horses, Bound to Barbados was taken 
by an American Privateer Brig called the Washington 
mounting 1 8 Guns & Carried by them into Martinico, & 
that the said Privateer was afterwards taken when it ap- 
peared by the Journal kept by the Privateer that they had 
taken the Ship York four days before." 

Unknown sloop and cargo, captured off Cape Ann with 
no papers on board the crew having quitted her before 
capture, some time in May 1776, by H. M. S. Lively. 



332 BECORDS OF THE VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT. 

Two schooners, names unknown, loaded with wood and 
empty casks, captured off Machias in July, 1776, with no 
papers to be found, by H. M. S. Viper. 

Unknown brigantine, upwards of 100 tons, loaded with a 
quantity of molasses, captured off Cape Cod, August 1st, 
1776, with no one on board and sails and rigging cut to 
pieces, by H. M. S. Liverpool. 

"28 th June, 1778. Jones Fausen and , Com- 

manders of the Arm'd Sloops the Howe and Gage vs. the 
Sloop Packet & Schooner Foxe American Privateers. 

" Libel filed and Entered & Order made thereon as on 
file. The Evidence and Papers as on file. 17 th July Court 
opened by making Proclamation as usual, the Libel Order 
and Return thereon read, the Evidence and Papers read, 
proclamation made for all Persons claiming property in 
the Sloop Packet & Schooner Fox and their appurtenances 
to appear and assert their Claims, & Defend their rights 
to the same, none appeared. . . . They were both con- 
demned as Lawful Prize to the Captors." 

Unknown sloop, loaded with molasses, rum, sugar, and 
cotton, captured March 3d, 1780, in Tenant Harbour, about 
20 Leagues to the westward of Penobscott, run ashore and 
deserted, by the privateer schooner Lucy, and taken to 
Liverpool, N. S. The people of the sloop fired upon the 
captors from the shore, and the captain said she was Gua- 
delope to Newbury. 

Unknown schr. belonging to Nantucket in ballast, one 
Gardner, master ; captured about June 20 th , 1780 on the 
coast of New England, by the Letter of Marque schooner 
Lucy of Liverpool, to which port the prize was taken. 
They called her the Nantucket. The Capt. and crew went 
ashore in a whale boat. 

Two Shallops, names unknown, captured by armed schr. 
David and libelled March 16 th , 1781. 

A schooner-rigged boat, loaded with tobacco and Rum, 
captured previous to June 20 th , 1781, by Schooner Adven- 
ture. 

(To be continued.) 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS, 

1697-1768. 



(Continued from Vol. XLV, page 220) 



[37] 

To Mary Houghton by Discount 0. 9. 

To Cash p d you 1. 6. 6 

To Judith Wilson 0. 15. 9 

To 200 pump nails 0. 1. 6 



230. 6. 5 

Credit 

1735 By 51366 Shingles 18/ p m 46. 4. 6 

By 1200 Staves 50/ p m 3. 0. 

By 24 Barrel hoops 25 p m 3. 0. 

By 35177 feet boards & Plank 50/ 

p m 87. 18. 9 

By 9 Barrells pork 36/ f 15. 15. 

By 97 Bushells Salt 18 d p 7. 5. 6 

By 27496 fish in 35 hh d * 9/ p Cwt 123. 14. 6 



286. 18 3 

By John Dyer for 1 Rum hh d Charges 1. 8. 
By y r Secretarys fees Charges you in 

mistake 0. 15. 6 
By Duty 2 hh ds Rum borrowed on 

the Cocket 0. 12. 



289. 13. 9 

1735 Continues amount brought over 230. 6. 5 
To ballance due to Cap* Habak k 

Gardner 59. 7. 4 



289. 13. 9 



384 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

D Gardner D* 

To Discount with John Fulder for 

ace' Lupton 0. 10 11/2 

To D with John Mulkere ace 1 Blowers 2. 2. 6 
To D with Matthew Thornton 1. 10. 



4. 2. 7 1/2 
To ball a due to Hat* Gardner 55. 4 8 1/2 



Supra C d 

by the ballance of the above ace* 59. 7. 4 
Mountserat Errors Excepted this 10 7 ber 1735 

Pet r Hussey. 

" Mountseratt September the 10, 1735 then adjusted the 
within account with Capt. Hab k Gardner & find myself 
Indebted to him the full sum of Fifty five Pounds four 
shillings & Eight pence half penny Currant money of s d 
Island which I promise to pay s d Gardner or Order at or 
before the first of March next Ensuing. Pet. Hussey." 
Witness, John Mulryan Jun r . Endorsed by Hab b Gard- 
ner to Col. Benjamin Browne, Mar. 16, 1735/6. Endorsed 
by B. Browne to Capt. Joshua Hicks, Salem, Apr. 26, 
1738. 

[38] M r Charles Daly's Bond for 220. 8. 

M r Henry Syms note for 7. 7. 

M r John [blotted] oses note 7. 13. 6 

M r Charles PiUsons D 8. 18. 

M r W m Earles ace* 0. 16. 6 

M r Joseph Bakers ballance D 0. 15. 

M r Nicholas Daniells D 13. 3. 



259. 1. 

Mountserratt 9 ber the 19 th 1737. Thiton Skerrett's re- 
ceipt for the above papers to Capt. Joseph Grafton. Wit- 
ness, Andrew Joyes. 

Bond. John Cole and Robert Ford, merchants, of St. 
Margaret Co., Maryland, to Paul Thorndike, jun r of New 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTAEIAL RECORDS. 335 

England, mariner, for ,500, " Maryland Currency," Apr. 
4, 1738. They to deliver to said Thorndike 200 bushels 
of wheat on or before Sept. 25, and 2100 bushels of In- 
dian corn on or before Jan. 31. Witnesses : Cornelius 
Maning, Enoch Combs. 

[39] Promissory note, dated St. Eustatia, Aug. 20, 
1738, for 5 months, Christopher Almey, Jun r , to Capt. 
Richard Derby, for 31 pieces of Eight for lumber. En- 
dorsed by Derby to Capt. John White, dated Salem, Nov. 
25, 1738. 

Bill of Exchange. Thirty days sight draft, William 
Jackson to William Hebb, for TL. 11*., dated Maryland, 
Oct. 28, 1738. Indorsed by William Hebb, Thomas 
Dean and Philip Sanders. " To Capt. William Jackson 
In W haven." 

Power of attorney given by Abraham Valpey of Salem, 
Mariner, to wife Elizabeth, Oct. 30, 1730. Witnesses, 
Jos. Grafton, Warwick Palfray. Acknowledged before 
Benj a Lynde, Justice of the Peace. Dec. 22, 1739, Eliza- 
beth Valpey substitutes [40] Thomas Lisbrill of Salem, 
mariner, as attorney in her stead. Witnesses, John Byrne, 
Daniel Lisbrill. Acknowledged before John Higginson, 
Justice of the Peace, June 30, 1740. 

[41] Note dated Paramaribo, Apr. 16, 1739, Philip 
Fiot to Benj a Pickman, Joshua Hick and Thomas Gunter, 
owners of the Brigantine Essex, John Berry, master, for 
911 Gilders and 15 Stivers, Surrinam currency. Endorsed 
by Benj a Pickman to Edward Tothiel, dated Salem, Nov. 
21, 1741. 

John Mulkere's receipt to Capt. Rich d Derby for five 
orders on sundry persons amounting to <28. 5s. to be re- 
mitted to Capt. Benjamin Gerrish, jun r & Co., merchants 
in Salem. Dated Monserat, Mar. 17, 1741. Witness: 
Dom. Lynch. 



336 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

Ja s Farrill jun r 16. 6. 

Jn Blake 6. 10. 

Jn Missitt 2. 15, 

Sam 1 Baker 0. 19. 

Benj ft Walker 1. 15. 



28. 5. 

[42] Deposition of Martha Williams of Beverly, 
widow, aged about 85 years, that " She was very well ac- 
quainted with John Knight, late of Beverly, mason, and 
that she heard him Say that his Father William Knight 
was a mason & a Deacon of a Dissenting Congregation in 
England & that he came over with one Hathorne & others 
for the Enjoyment of the Liberty of his Consience & died 
at Lynn in New England and that said William had a 
House plaistered on the outside with plaister of Pllis & 
an Estate in Lands in England also the Liberty of Killing 
Deer & Rabbitts in a certain Park there and that he the 
s d John was born in England came over into New Eng- 
land with his Father went into England again in the Time 
of the civil wars Listed himself under one Col Blundel in 
the service of the Parliament was at Abingdon when Prince 
Maurice Entred the Town but was beat out by Blundel 
that he Continued in the service of the Parliament four 
years that he then married and came into New England 
where he had Issue John his Eldest son, William & Jos- 
eph, Emma & Martha. She also Saith that he went again 
to England about anno 1672 to get the Estate which his 
Father left there (as he said) where she heard he married 
again & died. She also Saith that she knew John Knight 
the reputed Eldest Son of s d John and that he had Issue 
John his reputed Eldest son who now lives at Manchester 
in the County afores d , a Carpenter by Trade & that knows 
of no other John Knight at Manchester afores d ." Dated 
Beverly, Jan. 17, 1742-3. Acknowledged before Benjamin 
Lynde Jun r and Ichabod Plaisted, Justices of the Peace. 

Deposition of John Porter of Wenham, aged about 85 
years, that " he knew John Knight, late of Beverly, ma- 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 337 

son, that he was a very tall man, that he went into Eng- 
land [43] about 1672 and left behind him his Eldest Son, 
who is now dead, Joseph, William, Emma & Martha," etc. 

Power of attorney given by Robert Roundy of Wind- 
ham, Conn., weaver, to George Dealand of Salem, cord- 
wainer, June 15, 1732. [44] Witnesses : John Stevens, 
John Higginson, who made oath before Mitchel Sewall, 
Justice of the Peace, Salem, Feb. 24, 1742. 

Writ of Execution. Ammi Ruhamah Wise, Esq., of 
Ipswich, the last Tuesday of March, recovered judgment 
for title and possession of a mansion house and shop, with 
six rods of land, in Ipswich, bounded by the meeting 
house, homestead of Capt. Edward Eveleth, land formerly 
Arthur Abbott's, now Arthur Abbott, Jr.'s, Nathaniel 
Smith, tailor, and county road, against John Whitaker of 
Ipswich peruke maker, [45] for 2. 6. costs and dam- 
ages. Dated Salem, June 10, 1740. Writ returned June 
12, 1740 by W m Dodge, undersheriff. 

[46] Protest. Capt. Andrew Dewar, master of the 
Ship Neptune, 235 tons, made declaration that " Sept. 16 
last he sailed from St. Johns Harbour in the Island of An- 
gegua, for London, with a cargo of sugar, rum, cotton 
and logwood, that on the 30 th , in Latitude 31, 17' North, 
about 40 leagues to the Eastward of the Island of Bermu- 
das," about Eight of the Clock in the morning the wind 
blowing hard at north Northeast & Northeast & the Ship 
lying too under her main sail the gale Increasing they 
furled the mainsail that in about an Hour after the wind 
blew so violently that it lay their Gunwale under water & 
kept her down for a Considerable Time & the seas running 
very high they shipped a great Sea that washed two car- 
riage Guns off the Deck & their Small Bower Anchor 
from their head & sounding the Pumps they found nine 
feet of water in the hold, that about Ten of the Clock the 
loosed the goose wings of the foresail in order to wear the 
Ship She then laying with her Gunwale under water by 
the violence of the gale but she not wearing they were 



338 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

obliged to cutaway her mizen mast & main Top mast but 
they could not get her before the wind the foresail about 
that Time blew all to pieces that they during the whole 
Time kept both Pumps going that in about half an Hour 
afterwards the Ship wore when she was peopled by a great 
Sea that broke in the deadlights of the Cabin windows & 
almost filled the Cabbin with water then they sounded 
their Pumps & found nine & an half feet of water in the 
hold which they pumped up thick & black as molasses 
about Twelve of the Clock in their Extremity they cut 
away her main mast to save the ship & their lives con- 
stantly keeping the pumps going but not gaining anything 
on her the Long Boat yawl & booms driving from side to 
side of the ship which they feered would have Stove her 
Sides asunder about two of the Clock the Same Day the 
ships Company came to him & pressed him to cut away 
the foremast which at first he refused but finding the 
ships hold full of water tho they kept both pumps con- 
stantly going & the ship very low down in the water he 
gave order for cutting away the foremast which was done 
and at that Instant they shipped a Sea which quite filled 
their Decks floated the long boat yawl & Booms overboard 
when loosing all hopes & feering every moment that the 
ship would Sink under them everybody left the pumps 
for some time & the Declarant the passengers & Mate 
took [47] their leave of each other Expecting Soon to 
leave the world then calling up his Sailors again upon 
Decks he Set Some of them to the pumps others he em- 
ployed in throwing Cotton overboard out of the great 
Cabbin to lighten the ship on Fryday the first Day of Oc- 
tober the Gale abated but tho they kept both pumps going 
all Day they could gain but very little of the ship there 
being Still nine feet of water in the hold on the Second 
Day of October about one of the Clock it was almost calm 
and a very great Swell from the westward and the hands 
Standing by the Pumps the Ship Suddenly over sett with 
her larboard Gunwale down under water when everyone 
in the utmost distress thinking they were Instantly going 
to the Bottom cryed we are gone but the Declarant or- 
dered half his men to keep to the Pumps the other to work 



ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 339 

in clearing the Ship & lighting of her in order if possible 
to right her that they cut away their best Bower & Stream 
Anchor together with their best Bower Cable from the 
larboard Side threw over two Carriage Guns Sixteen 
Hogsheads of Sugar Several Baggs of Cotton all their fire 
wood (So that they have been Obliged Since to burn a 
great Quantity of the Staves of their Empty Sugar Hogs- 
heads having no other fuell) and everything that came to 
hand in the Hatch way in order to Scuttle the Hogsheads 
on the larboard side that on Sunday the Third Day of the 
s d month they got the lower Hatches open & found many 
of the Hogsheads in the hold with the Sugar all out & the 
Hogsheads washed quite clean that they got up Thirty of 
them & threw them overboard & put full ones from be- 
twixt Decks down in their room that the Ship lay Eleven 
Days upon her broad side that it was six Days before they 
got a Launch upon her both Pumps going constantly Day 
& night the whole Time So that Several of the men fell 
down at the Pumps with fatigue & that having no mast 
nor sails fit to proceed on their Voyage on the twelfth of 
October with a mizen Yard for a Jury foremast Ensign 
Staff for a foreyard having brought his People to short 
allowance of water & bread he steered his cours for some 
port in North America with an Intent to reach Boston & 
arrived at Cape Anne the sixth Day of November Instant 
and yesterday the Eighteenth Day of the same month he 
saild with the s d ship from Cape Ann Harbour with a De- 
sign for Boston that being the most Convenient Port to 
refit the ship but after they had got without the Harbour 
the weather growing thick & foggy & the wind very high 
& the Pilot refusing to take charge of the ship so far as 
Boston he steered for Salem Harbour where they arrived 
last night [48] where the Declarant concluded to Stay 
to refit the ship thinking it too great a risque at this Sea- 
son of the year to attempt for Boston again." Walter 
Kelley, chief mate, and David Hamilton, second mate, also 
made oath to the above, Nov. 19, 1742. 

[49] Protest made at Gloucester by Capt. Andrew 
Dewar, David Hamilton, second mate, and George Winsor, 



840 ESSEX COUNTY NOTARIAL RECORDS. 

boatswain, of the Neptune, Nov. 5, 1742, "arrived in this 
Harbour about Eight of the Clock last night." Sworn be- 
fore Epes Sargent, Justice of the Peace, the Notary Pub- 
lic for Gloucester, " having sailed Eastward Ten Days be- 
fore," Nov. 6, 1742. 

Note, dated Montserat, Apr. 2, 1743, Edmond Kelley 
to Capt. John White, on account of Capt. Richard Derby, 
for 28, to be paid in molasses at current price, viz., 12d. 
f gaUon. Witness : Tho s Welch. 

[50] The amount to be shipped to Capt. Benjamin 
Gerrish & Co., Salem, the 3d, Bills of Loading to be left 
with M r Kelley. 

Writ of Execution, James M c Hard of Haverhill, mer- 
chant, on last Tuesday of Sept., 1740, recovered judgment 
against Jonathan Roberts of Haverhill, yeoman, for 10s. 
damage, and 5. 11s. costs. To be returned at Ipswich 
the last Tuesday of March. Dated Salem, Jan. 6, 1741. 

[51] Haverhill, Mar. 29, 1742, Ebenezer Buck and 
James Peirson, Jr. appointed by the officer, the debtor re- 
fusing, and Daniel Herrick, by the creditor, appraised a 
piece of land belonging to Jonathan Roberts, bounded by 
Edward Thompson, James M c Hard, etc., at 10. Returned 
by Edward Thompson, undersheriff. 

Shipped by Maj. Joshua Hicks on Schooner Elizabeth, 
Samuel Peele, master, now in Salem harbor bound for 
Virginia or Maryland, [52] 2 Hogsheads rum, containing 
230 gallons, to be delivered to Joshua Hicks, he paying 
freight at rate of 4 $ ton with primage and average. 
Dated Salem, May 8, 1741. 

Invoice signed by Samuel Peele, dated Salem May 7, 
1741. 

1 Hogshead q* 121 Gallons 
1 Ditto t 109 



230 gallons @ 7/6 f 96. 5. 
(To be continued.) 



NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX 
COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS. 



(Continued from Vol. XLIV, page 347.) 



These are to Notify the Proprietors of Narragamett 
Township No. 1, That there was raised, levy'd and assess'd 
on said Propriety Decem. 1, 1756. X96 Money to defrey 
the Ministerial Charges arising in said Year, which 
amounts to 16s. per Right or Share in said Township ; 
Also levy'd and assess'd on said Proprietors the 6th of 
October 1757. 82 13s. 4d. Money to defrey the Minis- 
terial and other necessary Charges for said Year, which 
amounts to each Proprietor 13s lOd. Money. 

These are therefore to Notify the several Delinquent 
Proprietors here after named, to pay the several Sums af- 
fixed to their Names to Mr. Cutting Moody, or to Deacon 
Aaron Potter of Ipswich, or their Lands will be exposed to 
Sale the last Thursday in June next, at Mr. John Thorlow, 
Innholder in Newbury, by publick Vendue as the Law in 
such Cases directs. 

Philemon Dean 13s IQd Zechary Davis Do 

Step. Greenleaf 13s lOcZ Joseph Pulmer 1 9s IQd 

Nicholas Bawlins 13s IQd Jonathan Moers Do 

Robert Down 13s IQd Jabez Mulgrove 13s IQd 

Isaac Ilsley 13s lOd Cornelius Davis \ 9s IQd 

John Luighton 13s IQd Caleb Jackson Do 

Robert Kinsman 13s IQd John Boynton Do 

Sam. Appleton \ 9s IQd Joseph Rose Do 

Hugh Galloway ditto Thorn. Eastman \ 9s lOd 

Rich. Jacobs 1 9s IQd Solomon Sheppard Do 

Samuel Taylor 13s lOd John Davis Do 

Edmund Potter 1 9s IQd Daniel Rolf Do 

James Burnam Do Robert Swan Do 

Joseph Brown Do Moses Durell Do 

Jonathan Verry Do Simon Adams 13s IQd 

(341) 



342 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY, 



Daniel Thirston 13s IQd 
Thomas Smith 1 9s IQd 
Caleb Richardson Do 
Joshua Boynton Do 
John Stickney \ 12s 
John Shepard \ 9s IQd 
Thomas Brown Do 
Thomas Low 13s IQd 
Richard Allen \ 9s IQd 
Richard Currier Do 
Samuel Sadley Do 
Richard Swan Do 
Christopher Keniston Do 
John Woodins 13s lOd 
Judah Trumbal 13s IQd 
Thomas Dow 13s IQd 
Edward Cogswell 13s lOd 
Moses Little 13s IQd 
John Brown 13s IQd 
Zach. Newmarsh 1 9s IQd 
Seth Story 1 9s IQd 
Benjamin Newman Do 
John Barker 1 9s lOeZ 
Samuel Ingols \. 9s IQd 
Samuel Paine Do 
John Lovell Do 
Isaac Fellows Do 



Newbnry, April 28, 
1758 



Henry Bodwell 13s lOd 
Francis Young 13s IQd 
George Cross 13s IQd 
Moses Chase 13s IQd 
John Williams 13s IQd 
Ezek. Woodward \ 9s l 
Daniel Ringe 1 9s lOd 
Nath. Emerson 13s IQd 
Caleb Kimball 1 9s lOd 
Peter Emons Do 
Jonathan Clark Do 
William Knowlton Do 
Jonathan Emery Do 
Samuel Poor Do 
Daniel Somerby Do 
Christopher Bartlet Do 
John Mitchell \ 9s lOd 
Henry Poor Do 
Gershom Brown Do 
John Spoffard Do 
John Hearin Do 
John Lad Do 
John Martin Do 
James George Do 
Daniel Russe Do 
Edward Colcutt Do 



Joseph Grerrish ) 

Joseph Coffin > Cominittee 

Aaron Potter ) 

Boston Gazette, May $2, 1758. 



JUST PUBLISHED 

(And Sold by the Printers hereof;) 

A Sermon preached to the Ancient and Honorable AR- 
TILLERY COMPANY in Boston New-England, June 5, 
1758. Being the Anniversary of their Election of Officers. 
By THOMAS BARNARD A. M. Pastor of the first 
Church in Salem. 

Boston G-azette, July 17, 1758. 



NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 343 

The following Particulars may be depended on, of the 
Skirmish between a Party of Col. Nichol's Regiment and the 
Enemy near Half-way-Brook. 

Stockade, at Half-Way-Brook, July 20, 1758. 

Last Evening we sent ten Men to escorte a Post to the 
Lake, and as they were returning early the next Morning 
they met an Indian within 1/4 of a Mile of the Advance- 
Guard of the Lake, who said he belonged to General John- 
son he was destitute of Arms and Ammunition, but said 
he was going to the Lake after his Powder-Horn and his 
Gun, he had left at the Stockade Fort there, and so he 
passed them ; Our People had not travell'd three Miles 
before this Indian overtook them, having his Powder- 
Horn and would fain have passed them, but they travelling 
very fast kept him Company till they came within a Mile and 
1/2 of this Stockade, where lay in Ambush near 50 of the 
Enemy, who cahoop'd, at which the Indian sprung out of 
the Road towards the Enemy, and cahoop'd likewise, then 
the Enemy fired upon them; all which was done in an In- 
stant ; All these unhappy Men fell into the Hands of the 
Enemy, except one, who was reliev'd by a Party consisting 
of near 100, which was sent out immediately at the Hear- 
ing of the Guns ; two Indians who were pursuing the Sol- 
dier, fled back near the Place where the Ambush was, 
where lay a large Body of the Enemy in a curve line with 
a great Advantage of Ground, which they arose from and 
fir'd, which was well answer'd from our Front ; the Enemy 
being very numerous attempted to flank us, but a second 
Party being sent out covered a Retreat and prevented their 
Design ; However artfully they laid their Scheme, it ap- 
pears from several Circumstances plain, that the Enemy 
had a Design to keep us in play, till they could cut us off 
from Fort Edward, which if they had, the parties posted 
between the Fort and the Lake must have been cut off and 
destroyed* as the Enemy did consist of Eleven or Twelve 
Hundred. By the great Marks they left behind them where 
the main Body lay, we have Reason to believe that we 

*Col. Nichol's Regiment is posted at different Places between Fort Edward 
and the Lake. 



344 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY* 

kill'd and wounded a considerable Number of the Eneemy, 
by the Number of Poles cut and hew'd for Biers ; they 
left of Peas, Pork, Indian-Meal, a considerable Quantity on 
the Ground, as also Spears, Poles, Packs and Blankets : 
They march'd off in 5 Paths or Columns towards South-Bay, 
all which was discover'd by Major Gage and his Party. 
Among our slain are several brave and worthy Officers, 
and the others narrowly excaped, who also behaved well. 
In the List of Killed and Missing of the above party are 

Of Capt. Jones Company 
Moses Hagget of Andover, wounded and since dead. 

Of Capt. Foster's Company 
Killed Ensign Daniel Davis of Methuen 

Of Capt. Poor's Company 
Killed David Pay son of Rowley 
Missing Caleb Kimball of Rowley. 

Boston Gazette, Aug. 1^ 1758. 



FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD. 

On the Night between the 2d & 3d of July 1758. The 
Shop of 'William Mori and of Newbury was broke open, 
out of which the following Goods are stolen. Viz. One 
Piece superfine Purple and red Chints, one Piece blue and 
white ditto, Check'd Figure, two Pieces of coarser ditto, 
Purple and Red, two Pieces of Cotton and Linnen ditto 
Purple and White one Piece fine Cambrick, sundry Pieces 
fine Irish Hollands, one Dozen fine 3 thread white thread 
Stockings, 2 Dozen fine Worsted ditto, one Piece super- 
fine Scotch Plaid red and green, sundry Pieces of fine wide 
black Bone Lace, sundry Pieces fine white Cap ditto, sun- 
dry Pieces wide new fashion Satten Ribbons, Sea-wave 
at Sides, with sundry other Figures, three Pieces fine 7, 8 
Check Linnen, four Pieces of stript Holland, one Piece of 
London Shalloon, six pair of brass Candlesticks, one Piece 
of plain Lawn, one Piece long ditto, sundry Bundles of 
Sleeve Buttons, Glass sett in Brass, one Card Bristol Stone 
sett in Silver, one Seal Ring with a Cornelion Stone, &<?. 
&c. &c. 



NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 345 

Whoever shall make Discovery of the Thief or Thieves so 
as legally to convict them of said Theft, shall have FIFTY 
DOLLARS Reward, of me the Subscriber. 

WILLIAM MORLAND. 
Boston Gazette, Aug. 14, 1758. 

We have Advice from Cape Ann, that a Fishing Schooner 
arrived there Last Week, that had been taken by a French 
Frigate, which after being Pillaged of all her Fishing 
Stores, the Master ransom'd for 200 Guineas. The Capt. 
of the Frigate told the Skipper of the Schooner that he 
came from Canada with 14 Frigates and six Ships of the 
Line ; and that he was to cruize some Time on the Banks. 
He likewise informs That a Marblehead Schooner was 
taken about the same Time. 

Boston Gazette, Aug. 21, 1758. 

We hear from Ipswich, that one Day last Week a Man 
of considerable Estate hang'd himself, for Fear of coming 
to Want. 

Boston Gazette, Oct. 16, 1758. 

Just launched and to be Sold by Michael Dalton, of New- 
lury, a good well-built Ship between 180 and 190 Tons, 
of proper Dimensions for stowing sugar or Tobacco. New- 
bury, October 11, 1758. 

Boston Gazette, Oct. 16, 1758. 

To be LETT by Samuel White of Haverhill, on reason- 
able Terms, his Fulling Mill in said Town, with a conven- 
ient Shop and Yard, and all the Utensils belonging to 
a Clothier's Trade ; any Person inclining to Hire the same, 
or carry on the Business, may meet with all proper En- 
couragement from said White. 

Boston Gazette, Oct. %3, 1758. 

Run away from his master mr. Timothy Perkins of Mid- 
dleborough in the county of Essex, a negro servant named 
Pompey, of a middle stature ; said Fellow has lost one fin- 
ger from one of his hands ; Whosoever shall take up said 



346 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 

Negro, and convey him to his master shall have Four Dol- 
lars reward, and all necessary charges paid. 

By Timothy Perkins. 

Boston Gazette, Nov. 6, 1758. 

A Schooner bound hither from the West Indies, laden 
with Salt, John Proctor, lately of Halifax, Master, was 
drove ashore on Ipswich Beach, Yesterday feo'night in a 
tempestuous Season ; the Vessel and Cargo lost ; and the 
Master, three Men (two of which tis said belonged to this 
Town) and a Negro were drowned ; two others got ashore 
and sav'd their lives. 

Boston Gazette, Nov. 13,1758. 

To be lett at a reasonable rate, by Mary Gott, adminis- 
tratrix to the estate of her late husband, Daniel Gott, 
deceas'd ; the tan-yard and tan-house that belong'd to said 
Daniel ; and the easterly part of his house, viz. one room, 
chamber and garret, and the cellar under it. The said tan- 
yard has vats enough to tan 500 hides in a year, and skins 
in proportion. The said tan-yard and house are all commo- 
diously situated in Wenham. Any person that is inclined to 
have the tan-yard without the house, may have it be itself. 

Boston Gazette, Nov. 13, 1758. 

[In a] List of Vessels burnt, drove ashore and carried 
off at Monti-Christi, by a French Frigate the 2d of Decem- 
ber 1758 [appears the] 

Charming Molly Davis of Ipswich, with 90 Hhds. of 
Molasses, and 6 of Sugar. Burnt. 

Boston Gazette, Jan. 15, 1759. 

Barbados Rum to be sold by the Hogshead, at Salem, 
by Stephen Higginson. Boston Gazette, Jan. 22, 1759. 

We hear the following Gentlemen were settled in the 
Ministry the Month past, viz. January 3d, The Rev. Mr. 
Nathan Holt at Danvers 10th, Mr. Elias Smith at Middle- 
ton, near Salem Mr. John Searle at Stoneham ; and Mr. 
Jonathan Eames at Newton, New Hampshire 31st, Mr. 
Elizur Holyoke at Boxford. 

Boston Gazette, Feb. 5, 1759. 



NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 347 

Friday Morning last died here of the Measles, Henry 
Oibbs, Esqr. of Salem, who for several Years past has 
serv'd the Great and General Court or Assembly of this 
Province in the Capacity of a Clerk, to general Accept- 
ance : We hear his Funeral is to be attended this After- 
noon. 

Boston Gazette, Feb. 19, 1759. 

TO BE LETT. 

A Convenient Distil House, well situated and fitted with 
Stills, Worms, Tubs, Cisterns and other Conveniences; ly- 
ing in Marblekead ; Any Person minded to hire it, may in- 
quire of Richard Leechmere, Esq. of Salem, or of Thomas 
Green of Boston, Esq. 

Boston G-azette, Mar. 26, 1759. 

We hear that Capt. Webster in a Sloop from Madeira 
for Salem, was cast away last Friday se'nnight, on Hamp- 
ton-beach ; great part of the Cargo which consisted of Salt 
and Wine will be saved, and 'tis tho't the Vessel may be 
got off without much damage. 

Boston Evening Post, April 9, 1759. 

To be Sold, a new Snow, Burthen about 125 Tons, 54 
Feet Keel, and 21 Feet Beam, 9 Foot & half in Hold, and 
4 & half between Decks, built with 2 Inch and half Plank, 
compleatly finish'd, and no lying at the Long Wharff in 
Newbury ; for further Particulars, inquire of Captain 
Arthur Craige, in said Newbury. 

Boston Gazette, Apr. 16, 1759. 

NEWBURY LOTTERY. 

The Drawing of Newbury-Lottery (the Hd Part) will 
punctually commence at the Town-House in Newbury, on 
Thursday the last Day of May next ; there being a Sub- 
scription for the Tickets then unsold, if any there shall be. 

TICKETS to be had of Ebenezer Storer, Esq. ; Messi'rs. 
Timothy Newell, William Jackson and James Jackson in 
Boston -, Capt. Bowen and Mr. Ohipman, in Marblehead ; Mr. 
Pynchon in Salem ; Mr. Symonds in Danvers ; Daniel Cribbs 
Esq. ; and Mr. Daniel Sergent in Q-locester ; Major Epes, 



348 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 

Capt. Stamford, and Mr. William Dodge in Ipswich ; James 
McHard Esq. ; and Mr. Joseph Badger, in Haverhill ; of the 
Managers in Newlury, and of Edes and Gill Printers. 
[BUT TWO BLANKS TO A PRIZE.] 

Boston Gazette, April 30, 1759. 

We hear from Beverly that on Sunday April 29th in 
the Afternoon, the House of one Mr. Picket of that Town 
catch'd Fire, which soon communicated itself to the next 
House, belonging to one of the same Name ; both of them 
were burnt to the Ground, also a Shop and sundry Barns, 
Four Families were burnt out and but few of their Goods 
saved, its supposed that some Children left at Home made 
a Fire near the House, while the People were at Meeting, 
which occasioned this sorrowful Disaster. 

Boston Gazette, May 14, 1759. 

Last Monday Capt. Orne arrived at Salem in a Schooner 
from Jamaica who was taken in his Pasaage coming through 
the Gulph, by a French Frigate ; but ransom'd his Vessel 
and Cargo for 300 Dollars. This Frigate tis said was 
bound from France with Dispatches for Quebeck, but it 
being impracticable to get up the River St. Lawrence, 
stood to the Southward, in order to forward them by the 
Way of the Mississippi. 

Boston Gazette, May 21, 1759. 

Thursday forenoon last began and continued till the Day 
following in the Afternoon, the severest N. E. Storm of 
Rain, that has been known for many Years at this Season, 
during which Time the Wind very high ; the Damage done 
by it that we have already heard of is, that almost all the 
Shipping at Salem and Marblehead are drove ashore ; a 
Schooner belonging to Mr. Cottle of Newbury, ashore on 
Plumb Island ; a Man belonging to which was knock'd 
overboard by the Boom the Day before, and drowned, the 
Vessel missing Stay ; a Sloop belonging to this Port ashore 
on Squam Beach ; another from Maryland ashore at Marsh- 
field. 

Boston Gazette, June 11, 1759. 



NEWSPAPER ITEMS BELATING TO ESSEX COUNTY. 349 

Last Saturday Se'nnight there was a severe Thunder 
Storm at Newbury, in which the Dwelling Houses of Mr. 
Anthony Gwynn and Mr. Somerby were struck by the 
Lightning, but receiv'd no considerable Damage ; 2 or 3 
Cows were kill'd near by. 

At the same Time at Newbury Newton the House of 
Mr. Greenleaf was struck by the Lightning and four Peo- 
ple were knock'd down, and lay for dead for some consider- 
able Time. 

We hear from Andover that on Wednesday last the 
House of Mr. Jonathan Holt was struck by Lightning and 
considerably shatter' d ; four Children being in a Room, 
two of them were struck down, but thro' Divine Goodness 
they recover 'd in a few Hours after. 

Boston G-azette, July 23, 1759. 

The Proprietors of the Township of Lyndeborough (Part 
of which was lately Salem Canada) in the Province of New 
Hampshire, are hereby notified, that the Meeting of the Pro- 
prietors held on the 6th Instand at Salem, for the raising of 
Money and others Matters then to have been transacted was 
adjourned to Wednesday the First day of August next, then 
to meet at Mrs. Prat's in Salem to finish the other Articles 
mentioned in the Warrant for calling said Meeting. 

The Delinquent Proprietors are also Notified, That at the 
said Meeting^ The Proprietors taking into Consideration the 
great Hurt and Damage accruing to the Proprietee from the 
Neglect of seasonably paying up the Taxes (the last of which 
was voted more than two Years ago) did vote that the Stand- 
ing Committee or the major part of them, be a Committee to 
dispose of the whole or so much of such delinquent Proprie- 
tor's Rights as may be sufficient to pay up their Taxes : Such 
Proprietors are therefore desired to pay in their Taxes, least 
their Lands should be exposed for Sale, as is designed by the 
Committee. 

Benj. Lynde, 
Benj. Pickman, 
John Bickford, 
Salem, July 7, 1759. Benj. Goodhue 

Boston Evening Post, July 23, 1759. 
(To be continued.) 



REVOLUTIONARY PRISONERS AT GLOUCESTER. 



On January 11, 1782, a cartel from Halifax sailed into 
the harbor of Gloucester. The vessel was bound to Bos- 
ton with prisoners of war to be exchanged and on ac- 
count of sickness among the passengers put into Glouces- 
ter. 

A list of these men has been preserved in a paper- 
covered memorandum book kept by the selectmen from 
1781 to 1783, and now in the custody of the city clerk. 

"A List of Sundry People and the Towns to which 
they belong, Landed out of a Carteele from Halifax, 
Bound to Boston, but by Reason of Sickness the Select 
Men was obligd to Take them on Shoar to Gloucester, 
and Provide for them : viz : 



Seth Cart wright 
Thomas Hunt 
Thomas Barton 
Eben Simns 
Urey Donam 
James Lister 
Asea Moon 

Muling 

Thomas Case 
Joseph Wheeler 
John Finlis 
Tim Wellman 
John Savig 
Richard Mills 
Stanford Jackson 
Naph Newell 
Eshmel Reves 
Benjm Niles 
Thorns Jonson 
Wm Bearing 
Henry Lewis 
Thomas Trundy 
(350) 



of Nantucket 
Brunswick 
Salem 
do 

Dartmouth 
Boston 
do 
do 

Dartmouth 
Salem 

Rhode Island 

Salem 

Marblehead 

Philadelphia 

Poartsmouth 

Boston 

Ipswich 

freetown 

Salem 

Kittery 

Poartsmouth 

do 



REVOLUTIONARY PRISONERS AT GLOUCESTER. 351 

Smith Cape Cod 

Benjamin fuller Poartsmouth 

Joseph Hooker do 

Thorns Weller Wells 

Anthony Mitchell Salem, a black 

Joseph Greenleff Newburyport 

Richard Horton Marblehead 

Joseph White Salem 

John Pery Manchester 

Benjm Redin Marblehead" 

Nowhere in the record are we told of the nature of the 
sickness which caused the vessel to bear up for Gloucester, 
when within a little more than thirty miles from the port 
to which she was bound. That it was serious enough we 
may be sure, else her passengers would not have landed. 
For one of them it was only to die, for in the town's 
account against the Commonwealth, which was rendered 
under date of April 26, 1782, a coffin is specified. This 
account is made out in the handwriting of " John Low, 
per order of the selectmen," and is for supplies furnished. 

s d 

Doctor Plummer's acct., 22 

Captain Jacob Allen's acct., 12 9 7 1-2 

John Low, Esq., his acct., 830 

John Low, Jr., his acct., 838 

Eliphalet Davis' acct., 106 

Andrew Ellioit's acct., 100 

Jeremiah Robinson, sexton, acct., 300 

John Savill, 18 

Abraham Davis his acct., 11 2 

Shirts supplied by Selectmen, 1 10 

Mary Tucker's bill of attendance, 900 

Nathaniel Haskell for coffin, 3 15 

Gloucester Dalton acct., 33 

Joshua Riggs acct., 300 

Jonathan Griffin's acct., 1 10 

William Davis acct, 11 9 



<132 13 9 



352 REVOLUTIONARY PRISONERS AT GLOUCESTER. 

The Gloucester Dalton, whose account above called for 
33 pounds, probably was a black, and may have been the 
one referred to by Babson, in writing of the Ellery family 
John Ellery, son by the first William, a sea captain, who 
in his will provided for the giving of freedom to his 
negro man servant named Gloucester. Possibly his pay 
may have been for watching. 

Two other cartels, other than the above noted, landed 
their passengers at Gloucester, one being piloted into 
Annisquam harbor, under stress of weather, by one of 
the Gloucester prisoners on board. The other landed her 
men at the old town landing, foot of Washington street, 
and it is claimed that so weak were some of the men that 
they made their way from the vessel on hands and knees, 
assisted by their friends. No list of these men have been 
preserved. 

A fourth cartel, having on board Capt. Coas of 
privateer Stark fame, was lost, as supposed, while but a 
few hours out of Halifax, with all on board, including a 
number of Gloucester men. 

Q-eorge E. Merchant in Gloucester Daily Times, 
Jan. 11, 1907. 



LETTERS WRITTEN BY BENJAMIN WADLEIGH 
OF SALISBURY, MASS., IN 1810-1813.* 



Leith Scotland July 5th 1810 
Dear Friend and Parent tis with the Greatest anxiety 
that I Now take my Pen in hand to inform you that I am 
well hoping with the blesing of God that you enjoy a per- 
fect State of health. 

We are Now laying in Leith Roads we ware boarded by 
one of his Magestys damd Benevlent men of war who had 
the politeness to tak Capt. Swasey on board and endorse 
the Brigs Redgester which prevented us from proceiding 
to Tonnengen whether we Shall go to Liverpool or dis- 
charge here I dont Now we have some hopes of going to 
Gotting Burg we expect to have Letters from Londn to 
Morrow by the time that Capt Swasey Rote for informa- 
tion how long we shall be on the Voyages I cant tel But 
I hope Not long for the time seems to be long Since I 
took My leve of you in such haste the moste that troubles 
me is to think that it was not in my power to leeve you 
better prouided for then I did Call on Mr Coffin for Goods 
or money as much as you want if it is all that is due to 
me dont want for any thing while I can ern enough for 
you for I get my living whare I do my work if Mr Coffin 
wont let you have what you want get what you want 
[torn] present But Remember me to all enquiring 
Friends and Relations William Morril more preticular 
Benjamin Wadleigh your afectnate 
Husband 



Barbadoes Febuary 7th 1813 
Dear Wife and Hounred Parent 

I take this as a faverible opportunity To inform you 
that 1 am well hoping these few Lines will find you the 

*The originals are now in the possession of Elwell Noyee of Salem. 

(353) 



354 LETTERS WRITTEN BY BENJAMIN WADLEIGH. 

Same with the Blessing of God you must make your Selfs 
as easy as possible and Consider that it is the fortune of 
war that has Plased me here we ware taken by the Sur- 
prise Frigate January 16th one man kiled belonging to 
Marblehead and Mr foot of Newburyport Lost his Leg all 
the rest well and in Good Spirits we are locked up at 
night and have the Liberty of a fine Yard a Days as prou- 
sion we have as Good as I expected thair is three or four 
hundred prisoners here abought 50 will be Sent as I here 
Home in a Small Carteal no more at Present Remember 
me to all inquiring Friends and relations 

Benjm Wadleig[h] 

[on reverse] We toock three prises one Brig one Ship 
and Schooner ordered the Brig and Schooner to france and 
the Ship to America. 



Salisbury Oct 30 1813 
Sir 

by your Letter you Desired me to call and Se you at 3 
oclock conserning my gone Gunner of the Fox but as I am 
busy I Cant make it Convient as I Cannot take a Cruse 
this winter as I am Short of Cloathes my being taken Last 
Cruse Stript me of Cheafe of my Clothes and I Cannot 
Replac them at present for the want of Money you know 
that I Cannot Leave home withot Leaving Some thing to 
Suport my familly and our prise money Dont become Due 
this Some time which makes it verry Difficult for me to 
Leave Home or I Shold be verry happy to except the 
offer 

your Cousin 

B Wadleigh 
John Colbey 

Salisbury. 



IPSWICH VOTERS IN 1673. 



Febru: 18 : 1673 A list of y e names of those persons 
y* wee of the comittee apprehend haue liberty of voatinge 
in town affaires according to law : 



Major Gen 11 Denison 
M r Gobbet 
M r Will hubbard 
Elder Payne 
M r Jn Roggers 
Cap* Jn Appleton 
M a jor Sam 11 Appleton 
Corp 11 Jn Andrews 
Corp 11 Jn Addams 
Nath 11 Addams 
Nehemiah Abbot 
Arthur Abbot 
Daniell Bosworth 
John Brewer Sen r 
Tho Borman 
Edm d Bridges 
Serg* Belcher 
Henery Benit 
Ensign Burnum 
Tho Burnum 
Edw d Brag 
Moses Bradstreet 
John Burnum Sen r 
Jn Caldwell 
Serg* Clarke 
Corp 11 Tho Clarke 
Tho Clarke : mill 
Rob* Cross sen r 
M r Will Cogswell 
Jn Choat 



M r Jn Cogswell 
Edw d Colburne 
Rob* Day 
Jn Denison Sen r 
Jn Dane Sen r 
M r Epps 
Nath 11 Emerson 
Philip fowler Sen r 
Reginall foster Sen r 
Jacob foster 
Joseph felowes 
Ensig n french 
Tho ffrench 
Abram fitts sen r 
Reginall Foster Jun r 
Isaac fellowes 
Ephraim fellowes 
Isaac foster 
Abram foster 
Deacon Goodhue 
Will Goodhue 
Tho Giddings 
Joseph Goodhue 
M r Rich d hubbard 
Dan 11 hovey Sen r 
Sam 11 hunt Sen r 
Dan 11 hovey Jun r 
Georg hadlye 
Will howlet 
Jams how Sen r 

(355) 



356 



IPSWICH VOTERS IN 1673. 



James how Ju r 
Nehemy Juett 
Jn Juet 
Sam u Ingalls 
Nath u Jacob 
Tho Jacob 
Jn Knolton Sen r 
Jn Kemball 
Deacon Knolton 
Rob* Kinsman 
Dan 11 Killam Sen r 
Tho Lull 
Rob* lord Sen r 
Rob 4 lord marsh u 
Jn Laiton 
Tho Louell 
Edw d Lumas 
John Lamson 
Tho Medcalfe 
John Newmarsh sen r 
Deacon Pengry 
Aaron Pengry Sen r 
Quart 1 M r perkins 
Sergt Perkins 
Jacob Perkins Ju r 
Abram Perkins 
Anthony Potter 
Sam u pool 
Sam u perly 
M r Samuel Roggers 
Walter Roper 
M r Smith 
Rich* Smith 
Will Story Sen r 



Will Story Jun r 
Simon Stace 
Will Smith 
M r Will Simonds 
M r Tutle 
Nath 11 Tredwell 
Tho Varny 
M r Jona th Wade 
Rob 1 Whitman 
Obadiah Wood 
M r Wainewright Sen r 
M r Jn Wanewright 
Dan 11 Warner Sen 
Nath 11 Warner 
Cap* Jn Whipple 
Esaiah Wood 
James White 
Will White 
Necolas Wallis 
Corp 11 Jn Whipple 
Twifirel* West 
Nath 11 Wells 
Rich d Walker 
Joseph Whipple 
Sam 11 yongloue Sen r 
Sam u yongloue Ju r 
Tho loe 

M r Theophi Wilson 
Nath u Rust 
Simon Chapman 
M r Will Norton 
M r Tho Andrewes 
Joseph Quilter 



Subscribed p r me Moses Pengry Sen r by the Consent & 
in the name of the Rest of the Comitte. 

Essex Institute MS. Colls., Ipswich M8S. 



*Twiford? 



INDEX. 



Abba Cromba, Gen., 

75. 

Abbott, Abbot, Ar- 
thur, 337, 355. 
Arthur, jr., 337. 
Nehemiah, 355. 
William, 47, 316. 
Abigail (brigantine), 

215(2). 

Abigal (schooner), 32. 
Aborn, see Eborne. 
Acadians, 293(5), 294, 

299(3). 

Active (brig), 33(2). 
Active (brigantine),32. 
Active (schooner), 33, 

323. 

Adam & Gordon, 216 
(5). 

Adams, Addams, , 

217. 

Sergt. Abram, 187. 
Addie Frances, 138. 
Carrie Bell, 138. 
Charles, 138. 
Charles Francis, 138. 
George More, 138. 
John, 8. 

Corp. John, 355. 
Jonas, 214. 
Louise, 284. 
Nathll., 355. 
Nehemiah, 42. 
Richard, 225(2). 
Robert, 10. 
Samuel Hamilton, 

138. 

Simon, 341. 
Adventure (letter of 

marque), 230. 
Adventure (schooner), 

33, 332. 
Adventure (snow), 33 

(2) 
Adventurer (brigan- 

tine), 34. 

Adventurer (priva- 
teer), 21. 



Aish, , 213. 

John, 213. 
Ajax (brigantine), 34 

(2). 

Albany (ship), 170, 

176, 231, 233, 235, 

239(2), 240(3), 313, 

314, 319, 320. 

Albany (ship of war), 

330(2). 

Albany (sloop of war), 
178, 235, 314, 326, 
330. 

Albion(brigantine),34. 
Alden, Capt. Nathan- 
iel, 136. 

Alexander, John, 173. 
Allardice, Arch., 223. 
Allegiance (ship), 173, 
182, 314, 320, 327. 
Allen, Abraham, 51. 
David, 170. 
Ed, 291. 
Emma, 140. 
Hugh, 220. 
Jacob, 260, 274. 
Capt. Jacob, 351. 
John, 159, 260, 263, 
265, 274, 276, 278. 
Perkins, 279. 
Richard, 342. 
Alley, Benjamin, 51. 
Eleazer, 51. 
Hannah, 51. 
Hugh, 51, 55. 
Jacob, 51. 
John, 56. 
Joseph, 51. 
Richard, 51. 
Samuel, 51(2), 55. 
Solomon, 51, 55. 
Alliance (frigate), 37 

(4), 38(3). 
Almey, Christopher, 

jr., 335. 

Alvin, Isaac, 216, 
Amazon (man of 
war), 37, 227. 



Amazon (ship), 32, 33 

48, 170, 175, 234. 
Amazone (brig), 34. 
Ambuscade (ship),241, 

319, 320, 327. 
Ambuscade (ship of 

war), 46. 
America (ship), 35, 

204. 
America (sloop), 279. 

Ames, , 118(2), 

205. 

Ames, see also Eames. 
Amphions, 283(4), 284 

(8), 285(7). 
Amphytrite (ship), 35, 

167, 310. 
Amphytrite (ship of 

war), 37, 38. 
Amsterdam (brig), 35. 
Anderson, David, 229. 
Andrew, Capt., 136. 

Nathanell, 135. 
Andrews, Andre wes, 

John, 53. 
Corp. John, 355. 
Joseph, 204. 
Tho., 356. 
William, 162. 

Androvin, , 213. 

Paul v 213. 
Ann (brigantine), 35 

(2). 
Ann (schooner), 35(2), 

36(4). 

Annapolis Rover (let- 
ter of marque), 
320. 
Anthony, Thomas, 29 

(2). 
Apollo (man of war), 

29. 
Apollo (ship of war), 

29. 
Appleton, Capt. John, 

355. 

Sam, 341. 
Maj. Samll, 355. 
(357) 



358 



INDEX. 



Appollo and Venus 

(ship), 326. 
Arbuthnot (armed 

schooner), 320, 

327. 
Arbuthnot (schooner), 

38. 
Archdeacon, Thomas, 

230. 
Arethusa (frigate), 

323. 
Argus (ship), 37(4). 

Armstrong, , 221. 

Arnall, Capt. James, 

93. 
Ashton, Jacob, 159. 

Philip, 327. 
Asia (ship), 178, 183 

(2), 224. 

Askin, John, 178. 
Assurance (ship), 35 

(2), 36, 43(2), 44 

(2), 168, 177, 221, 

222(2), 238(2). 
Assurance (ship of 

war), 37, 38. 
Astrea (ship), 323. 
Atalanta (sloop of 

war), 37(5), 38(5), 

180, 181(2). 

Atkinson, , 230. 

A., 10. 

John Anson, 230(2), 

235. 
Atlanta (sloop of war), 

37. 

Aubin, Philip, 318. 
Aurora (ship), 204. 
Averill, Benjamin,202. 
Daniel, 56. 
Ezekiel, 88. 
Job, 88. 
Mary, 202. 
Ayres, Capt., 14. 
Capt. John, 11. 

Babcock, George W., 

329(2). 
Bacchus (ship), 92, 

130(2). 

Bacon, Edward, 174(2). 
Samuel, 256, 257, 

271(2). 
William, 60. 
Badger, Joseph, 348. 



Bailey, see Bayley. 
Baker, Capt., 60. 

Adeline M., 143. 

Jane, 60. 

Joseph, 334. 

Samuel, 336. 

Thomas, 300. 
Balch, David, 300,301, 
302. 

Helen (Burton), 147. 

John, 302(2). 
Baldwin, Col., 84. 

William, 182. 
Ball, Phebe, 89. 

Samuall, 89. 
Ballier (ship), 25. 
Ballou, see Bellew. 
Balls & Doles, 123. 
Baltimore (sloop), 38. 
Banks, Commodore, 

47. 

Bant, Gilbert, 130(2). 
Barker, John, 178, 342. 

Prince, 178. 
Barkley, Capt., 166. 

Andrew, 46. 
Barlow, Moses, 228. 

Barnard, , 123, 

222, 331. 

Jonathan, 214. 

Thomas, 342. 

Rev. Thomas, 159. 

Barnes, Barns, , 

62. 

Seth, 163. 

Barrett, George H., 
156. 

Priscilla (Harlow), 
156. 

Sarah Lindsey, 156. 

Sydney, 145. 
Barry, Henry, 225. 
Barshaw, John, 305. 

Joseph, 305. 

Margaret, 305. 

Titus, 305. 
Barss, see Bass. 
Bartlett, Bartlet, Am- 
brose, 242(2). 

Christopher, 342. 

Greenleaf, Kelly, 
.152. 

Nicholas, 266, 280. 

William, 245. 

Capt. William, 7. 



Barton, Samuel, 257. 

Samuel & Co., 272. 

Samuel, jr. & Co., 
257, 272. 

Thomas, 350. 
Bass, Joseph, 238,326. 
Bassett, Abigail, 51. 

Daniel, 53. 

Deliverance, 51(2). 

Elizabeth, 51, 55. 

Hannah, 51. 

John, 51. 

Joseph, 51. 

Mary, 51. 

Michael, 53. 

Ruth, 51. 

Sarah, 51. 

William, 51, 55. 

William, jr., 51. 

Bates, , 107. 

Batiss, John, 306. 
Bausway, Abel, 304. 

Ahab, 304. 

Athala, 304. 

Cloda, 304. 

Jeremy, 304. 

Margaret, 304. 

Mary, 304. 
Bayley, Philip, 202. 
Beadle, Beedle,David, 
66. 

Martha Silsbee, 
66(2). 

Thomas, 196. 

Capt. Thomas, 133. 
Bear, Charles, 304(2). 

Margaret, 304(2). 

Molly, 304. 
Beard, Thomas, 49. 
Beckford, Charles A., 
151. 

Lucinda F. (Small), 
151. 

Mabel Horrick, 151. 

Ralph L., 151. 

William, 151. 

Thomas, 42. 
Begood, Lettice, 54. 
Belcher, Sergt., 355. 

William, 29(2), 326. 
Bell, John, 181. 

Martha Ann, 139. 

Mary Snodgrass, 
139. 

Rev. Samuel, 139. 



INDEX. 



359 



Bell (brig), 38. 

Bell and Mary (ship), 

38. 
Bell or Bill and Mary 

(ship), 38. 

Bellanger, Marie, 148. 
Bellasarius(ship),325. 
Bellew, Capt. Henry, 

180. 
Bellona (schooner),38. 

Benedix, , 134. 

Benight, Gertrude P., 

142. 
Bennet,Benit, Bennat, 

Henery, 355. 
John, 233. 
William, 134. 

Benney, , 93. 

Benton, Col., 115. 
Col. Thomas Hart, 

114. 

Berry, Abigail, 51. 
John, 335. 
Rebecca, 51. 
Bertram, John, 204(5). 
Betsey (brig), 37-40. 
Betsey (brigantine), 

40(5). 

Betsey (letter of mar- 
que schooner), 40. 
Betsey (schooner), 

41(2), 224, 258,259, 

261, 264, 274, 277. 
Betsey (shallop), 42. 
Betsey (ship), 41(5). 
Betsey (sloop), 10, 

41(3), 272. 

Betty (schooner), 42. 
Bickford, David, 260 

(2), 274(2). 
John, 349. 
May, 71. 
Bigelow, James E., 

141. 

Bilboa (ship), 278. 
Billings, Capt., 39(4). 
Henry, 37, 39, 40,176. 
Binney, Jonathan, 163. 

Birden, , 207. 

Birket, John, 34. 
Bishop, Capt., 31. 
James, 309. 
Philip, 132. 
Thomas, 31(2), 32. 
Bissill, Maj., 208. 



Bixby, Capt. Daniel, 

53. 
Bizzet, James, 316. 

Blacey, , 193. 

Black, David, 242. 
Black Prince (ship), 

223. 

Black Snake (priva- 
teer), 316. 

Blacklach, Samuel, 94. 
Blackman, , 134. 

John, 134. 

William, 134. 
Blackmore, Hum- 
phrey, 92. 

Blackstone, Benjamin, 
88. 

John, 88. 

Mary, 88. 

Susanna, 88. 

William, 88. 
Blaisdell, Abigail, 193. 

Addie, 67. 

Daniel, J93. 

Ebenezer, 193(2). 

Ephraim, 193. 

James, 193. 

Joseph, 193. 

Jotham, 67. 

LaForest, 67. 

Mary, 193. 

MaryE., 145. 

Nicholas, 145. 

Samuel, 193. 

Sarah, 193. 
Blake, , 205. 

John, 336. 
Blanchard, Dr., 289. 

Jeanette, 67. 

Sarah, 68, 145. 

Timothy, 69. 
Blanche, Thomas, 169, 

170. 

Blaney, Blany, Capt., 
208. 

Joseph, 278. 

Stephen, 261, 275. 
Blaze Castle (armed 

sloop), 43(2). 
Bliss, Stephen W., 68. 
Bloften, Eliza, 305. 

Hannah, 305. 

Joseph, 305. 

Lydia, 305. 

Peter, 305. 



Blond (frigate), 44(2). 
Blond (man of war)i 

226. 

Blond (ship), 171(2), 
229, 231, 240, 241, 
329. 

Blood, , 69. 

Blowers, , 334. 

Blundel, Blundle, 

, 336. 

Col., 336. 
Jonathan, 175. 
Boardman, Elizabeth 

Gardner, 150. 
Harriet M. (Put- 
nam), 150. 
Nathaniel, 150. 
Boden, see Bowden. 
Bodin (privateer),236. 
Bodwell, Henry, 342. 
Bodwine (privateer), 

42. 

Bohannan, John, 315. 
Bolton, John, 231. 
Bonetta (ship), 239, 

317. 
Bonetta (sloop), 256, 

271. 
Bonneau, Capt. John, 

136. 
Bonnelli, Albert, 142. 

Louis Henry, 141. 
Borman, Tho., 355. 
Bosson, Albert Davis, 

72. 

Amy Goodrich, 72. 
Campbell, 72. 
Eustis, 72. 
FrederickNeedham, 

72. 

G. C. & Co., 72. 
Genevieve, 72. 
George C., 72. 
George Chapman, 

72. 
George Chapman, 

jr., 72. 
George Chapman, 

3d, 72. 

Harry Palfray, 72. 
Jennie (Hood), 49, 

72, 137. 

Jonathan Davis, 72. 
Lydia (Palfray), 72. 
Pauline Arlaud, 72. 



360 



INDEX. 



Boston (Mass.), 3, 5, 

6, 11, 15(2). 
Boston (frigate), 16(2), 

17(4), 165. 
Boston (ship of war), 

323. 

Bosworth, Daniell, 
355. 

Nathaniel, 270. 
Botson, Henry, 326, 

327. 
Bouille, Marquis de, 

26. 

Bowden, Boden, Ben- 
jamin, 53. 

James, 217(2). 

John, 198. 
Bo wen, Capt., 347. 

Nathan, 90, 295. 
Boyd, William, 323. 
Boynton, Alice B. G., 
87. 

John, 341. 

Joshua, 87, 342. 

Mary, 87. 

Pelatiah, 87. 

Pomroy, 87. 

Rachel, 87. 

William, 87. 

Bradish, , 205. 

Bradstreet, Moses,355. 
Brag, Edw., 355. 

Brauw, , 135. 

Bray, Capt. Daniel,203. 

Elizabeth, 203. 

John, 245. 
Brayton (brigantine), 

48(2). 
Brayzelius, Paulus, 

310. 
Brean, Elizabeth, 306. 

John, 306. 

Joseph, 306. 

Mary, 306. 

Molly, 306. 

Nanny, 306. 

Paul, 306. 

Peter, 306. 
Breed, Maj. Aaron, 141. 

Abigail, 52. 

Amos, 52. 

Anna, 52. 

Benjamin, 52, 58. 

Ebenezer, 52. 

Hermione, 141. 



Breed. Jabez, 52. 

Jabez, jr., 59. 

Keziah, 52, 58(2). 

Mary Kemp, 141. 

Nathan, 52. 

Ruth, 52, 58. 

Samuel, 52(2). 

Samuel, jr., 51. 

Sarah, 52. 
Brewer, John, sr., 355. 

Mary, 194, 200. 
Bridges, Edm., 355. 
Briggs, , 172. 

William, 325. 
Brimblecom, Brimble- 
comb, , 250. 

Nathaniel, 171. 
Britt, Capt., 181(3). 
Brittania (sloop), 44 

(2). 

Britton, William, 168. 
Brooks, Brook, Ben- 
ja., 206, 258, 273. 

John, 328. 
Broom, Esther, 202. 

James, 159. 

Brostred, , 75. 

Brothers (brig), 44(2), 

45(4). 
Brothers (brigantine), 

44(2), 45. 
Broughton, , 4, 5. 

Capt., 4. 

Nicholas, 3. 

Brown, , 192, 194, 

206(3), 207(5), 208 
(4), 209(2), 210, 
211, 312(5). 

Capt. , 34. 

Abigail, 64. 

Charles W., 146. 

Charles Wallace, 
146. 

David, 140. 

Denni sonLesl i e , 146 . 

Ella Augusta, 146. 

Ella Frances, 146. 

Frances Maria, 146. 

Francis E., 64. 

Gershom, 342. 

Henry, 203. 

James, 88. 

Joanna, 144. 

John, 110, 113, 329, 
342. 



Brown, Joseph, 341. 

Joseph Edward, 146. 

Lillian Frances, 146. 

Lydia H., 64(2). 

Marcia Dodge, 146. 

Martha, 88. 

Nathan, 64. 

Nathan, ir., 64. 

Nathaniel, 328. 

Samuel H., 64. 

Sarah, 140, 194. 

Sarah (Gould), 140. 

Sarah Raymond, 203. 

Thomas, 33,172, 245, 
342. 

William, 313. 
Browne, Capt., 318. 

Col., 133. 

B., 334. 

Col. Benjamin, 334. 

Hannah, 201. 

Robert, 324. 

Col. Samuel, 133. 

William, 91. 
Broyn, Charles, 307. 

Fanny, 307. 

Joseph, 307(2). 

Mary, 307. 

Molly, 307. 
Bruce,Capt.Daniel,45. 

Stephen, 18. 
Brush, Crean, 15(2). 
Brutus (ship), 122,125, 

127. 
Bryant, Thomas, 134. 

Timothy, 204. 
Bryer, Wyndham, 31. 
Brymer, , 235. 

Alexander, 235(4), 

331. 
Bubier, Benjamin,208. 

Christopher, 258, 
272. 

Joseph, 264, 268, 
277, 281. 

Buchanan, , 105, 

107. 
Buck, Ebenezer, 340. 

Buckram, , 172. 

Buckram (armed 

schooner), 47, 225. 
Buckram (armed ves- 
sel), 223, 230, 313. 
Buckram (letter of 
marque), 236. 



INDEX. 



361 



Buckram (schooner), 
42, 183, 225, 233, 
236. 

Buckram (tender), 226. 
Budden, Stephen, 133. 
Buffington, Capt., 250, 

291. 

Oapt. John, 250. 
Bulkeley, John, 234. 

Rich., 32. 
Bumpus, Rev. Arthur, 

150. 
Burgess, Ruf us H.,143. 

Silas, 280. 
Burke, Capt. William, 

11. 
Burkinshaw, Alfred, 

145. 
Burnaby, Sir William, 

241. 

Burnham, Burnam, 
Burnum, Aaron, 
163. 

Ensign, 355. 
James, 341. 
John, sr., 355. 
Mark, 259, 273. 
Tho., 355. 

Burnside, Gen., 138. 
Burr, Capt., 162. 
John, 177. 
Capt. John, 184,239. 
Burrough, Nicho, 92. 
Burrows, John, 38. 

Bursway, , 304. 

Anna, 304. 
Joseph, 304. 
Lydia, 304. 
Margt., 304. 
Sarah, 304. 
Timothy, 304. 

Burt, Burte, , 93, 

288(2). 

Burtus (ship), 126. 
Bustle, William Mar- 
chant, 321. 
Butler, Butlar,George, 

324. 

James, 34. 
John, 43. 

Buxton, Albert Hen- 
ry, 138. 

Charles Adams, 138. 
Ebenezer Bolls, 138. 
Elsie Asenath, 138. 



Buxton, John, 187. 

Mary Susan, 138. 

Richard Hood, 138. 
Byrne, Clifford, 176 
(2), 239. 

John, 335. 

Cabot, Cabbet, , 

127, 229, 331. 

Andrew, 245(2), 291. 

Fras., 126. 

George, 245. 

John, 245(2), 291. 
Cabot (arm'd brig), 

330. 
Cabot (privateer), 46 

(5). 

Cain, Albion H., 68. 
Caldwell, Isaac, 149. 

John, 355. 

Martha, 149. 

Mary, 149. 
Callaghan, Chas., 238. 

William, 240. 
Galley, , 96(5). 

Abigail, 68. 

Capt. James, 90. 

John, 90, 96(2). 
Calvert, Emma J.,151. 
Cambell, Alice Lavin- 
ia, 72. 

Barbara, 148. 

Charles A., 72, 148. 

Jere, 148. 

Lavinia (Hutchin- 
son), 72, 148. 

Mary Ann, 154. 

Richard Hood, 148. 

Cameron, , 107. 

Campbell, , 211. 

Cane, Capt., 44. 
Cannington, Thomas, 

130. 

Canterbury, Capt., 254. 
Carboneer (brig), 46 

(2). 
Card, Georgiana, 68. 

Wm., 96. 
Cardell, Isa., 215. 
Cardell & Mainwar- 

ing, 218(2), 219. 
Care, Capt. Wm.,212. 
Carey, Sarah, 142. 
Cargill, James, 89(2). 

Jane, 89. 



Carlile, Thos., 211. 
Carlton, William, 280. 
Games, John, 325. 
Carr, Samuell, 86. 
Carr, see also Karr. 
Carrol, John, 236. 
Carter, Eliza, 69, 145. 

John, 145. 

Jno., 225. 

Sally, 145. 

Cartwright, Seth, 350. 
Case, Jacob, 130. 

Thomas, 350. 

Caseby, , 161. 

Caswell, Henry, 130, 

213(4). 

Cathcart, John, 229. 
Cato(letterof marque) 

310. 
Cato (privateer), 231. 

Cavanagh, , 312 

(3). 

Centurion (ship), 318. 

Cerebus (ship), 7(2), 

167, 177, 179, 225, 

228, 319, 330. 

Ceres (frigate), 170, 

179, 225, 236. 
Chad wick, John C., 
283. 

Chaffoo, , 135. 

Chambers, Bessie M., 
72. 

Thomas, 30(2). 
Chance (ship), 46. 
Chance (sloop), 46. 

Chanon, , 135. 

Chaplin, William, 92. 
Chapman, Abraham, 
194. 

Benj., 318. 

Daniel, 88. 

Irene, 194. 

Jacob, 194. 

John, 88, 193. 

Julia, 193. 

Kezia, 88. 

Mary, 194. 

Nathaniel, 193. 

Sarah, 88. 

Simon, 356. 

William, 193. 
Charles (brig), 47. 
Charles (brigantine), 
47(2). 



362 



INDEX. 



Charlestown (ship), 
35(2), 36(4), 163, 
165, 168, 169, 180, 
182(2), 239, 317. 

Charlestown (ship o( 
war), 34(2), 37, 38. 

Charlson, Charles 
Frederick, 175. 

Charming Eunice 
(brigantine), 131. 

Charming Molly Da- 
vis (ship), 346. 

Charming Polly 
(sloop), 47(2). 

Chase, Chace, , 

79, 107(2), 115. 
Moses, 342. 
Thomas, 79. 
William, 184. 

Chatham (ship), 48, 
163, 164(2), 165, 
170, 175, 182, 183 
(2), 237, 328. 

Checkley, Samuel, 
130, 213. 

Cheever, Samuel, 213 
(2). 

Cherelier, Capt., 136. 

Child, , 205. 

Chipman, , 347. 

Hope, 198. 

Chisholm, Chesholmn, 
Hugh, 161(2), 168 

(2). 

Choat, John, 355. 
Christiana (ship), 229. 
Church, John, 162. 
Civil Usage (priva- 
teer), 250(2), 252. 
Clark, , 25(2), 33. 

Elmer Clifford, 153. 

Georgiana B. (Per- 
ley), 155. 

Isabel, 89. 

James, 89(2). 

John, 95. 

Rev. John,' 123. 

Jonathan, 342. 

Joseph, 163. 

MaryElizabeth,150. 

Nathan J., 155. 

Nathan Perley, 155. 

Peter, 158. 

Robert, 162. 

Sarah, 89. 



Clark, Thomas, 5. 

Weston, 90. 

William, 89, 178, 
Clarke, Sergt., 355. 

Jacob, 315(2). 

Rev. Peter, 157. 

Tho., 355. 

Corp. Tho., 355. 

Cleaveland, , 74. 

Cleaves, George, 188. 
Clement, Clements, 

John, 194, 203. 
Clesby, William, 38. 

Clifford, , 105. 

Clifton, Francis, 216. 
Clinton, James, 178. 
Clouston, John, 326, 

330. 
Cloutman, Joseph, 

253(2). 
Clowes, David, 257(2), 

271(2). 

Cloyes, Peter, 300. 
Coas, Capt., 352. 

William, 175(2). 
Cobb, Andrew, 198. 

Chipman, 198(2). 

Henry, 198. 

John, 226. 

Capt. John, 219. 

Jonathan, 198(2). 

Nathan, 198. 

Samuel, 198, 199. 

Gobbet, , 355. 

Coburn, Rachel, 68. 
Cochran, , 168. 

Thomas, 164. 
Coe, Matthew, 194. 

Sarah, 194. 
Coffin, , 353(2). 

David, 272. 

Joseph, 342. 

Joshua & Co., 272. 
Cogswell,Edward,342. 

John, 355. 

Will, 355. 
Coit, John, 90(2). 

Solomon, 235. 
Colburne, Edward, 

355. 

Colby, Colbey, Abel, 
87. 

Dolly, 87. 

Eliot, 87. 

John, 354. 



Colby, Molly, 87. 
Ruggles, 87. 
Spencer, 87. 
Colcutt, Edward, 342. 
Cole, Coles, Capt, 159, 

229, 248(2). 
Benj., 229, 313, 318 

(2), 319. 
John, 334. 
William, 245, 263, 

265, 276, 277. 
Coleman, Silvester, 

324. 
Collenet, John J. C. 

T., 95. 

Collet, Capt., 315(2). 
Collier, Collyer, Sir 
George, 17, 318, 
324. 

John, 163. 
Thomas, 322. 
Collins, Almira, 64. 
Hannah, 191. 
Rebecca, 55. 
Samuel, 55. 
Theodate, 55. 
Z., 52, 53, 54. 
Zaccheus, 52, 53, 55. 
Collis, Daniel, 163. 
Collumbus( privateer), 

180. 

Colly, see Corliss. 
Columbus, 117. 
Comet(armed schoon- 
er), 47(3). 

Concord (ship), 9(2). 
Concorde, alias Viper 

(brigantine), 47. 
Condol, Joseph, 211. 
Conner, Edmund, 320. 
Cook, Cooke, Benja- 
min, 263, 276. 
Betsey, 70. 
Jonathan, 214, 257 

(3), 272(2). 
Joseph, 310. 
Nathaniel, 268, 271, 

281. 

Coombs, Combs, 

Cooms,Enoch,335. 
Humphrey, 202. 
Mary, 195. 

Cooper, , 17, 19. 

Corliss, Lydia, 56. 
Cormick, David, 244, 



INDEX. 



363 



Corwin, , 191. 

Caroline L., 151. 
Clarissa (Thomp- 
son), 151. 
John, 151. 

Cosby, Col. Alex., 95. 
Major Alex., 95. 

Cottle, , 348. 

Cotton. William, 252 

(2), 253. 

William B., 278. 
William Brook, 265. 
Coulton, John, 316. 
Count D'Estang (brig- 

antine), 48. 
Cowell, Richard, 322. 

Co wen, , 162. 

Phillip, 131. 
Cox, Benjamin, 317 

(3). 

George, 195. 
Matilda, 145. 
Coy, Elizabeth, 53. 
Craige, Capt. Arthur, 

347. 

Cravath, Lemuel, 268, 
270(2), 271, 281, 
282. 

Crawford, James, 329. 
Creed, Capt., 182. 
Creighton, Col., 310 

(3). 

Cressy, Daniel, 203. 
Cribben, Thomas,330. 
Crofts, William,49(2). 
Crombie, David, 180. 
Cross, George, 342. 
Robert, sr., 355. 
Sarah, 61. 
Crown, Sally, 57. 
Crowninshield, 
Crowningshield, 
Clifford, 131. 
George, 204. 
John, 131. 
Crymes, Capt., 164, 

183. 

John, 164. 

Culver, Rufus J., 153. 
Cumberland (priva- 
teer), 226(2). 
Cumberland (ship), 

18(2). 

Cumbee, Rebecca, 54. 
Cumbey, Robert, 54. 



Cummings, Abigail, 
64. 

Alfred, 140. 

David, 64. 

Mehi table (Cave), 
64. 

Salome M. (Welch), 
140. 

Samuel, 53. 
Cunningham, Cuning- 
ham, , 179. 

Augustus, 46. 

John, 89. 

Margaret, 88. 

Sarah, 89. 

William, 88. 
Currie, William, 172. 
Currier, Maude, 156. 

Richard, 342. 

Curtin, , 115. 

Curtis,Curtes,Eli,172. 

George, 143. 

Thomas, 163. 

William, 143. 
Cutler, Sarah, 192. 
Cutter (schooner), 122. 
Cyclops (frigate), 232. 

Daland, Dalland, De- 
land, Thorndick, 
269, 282. 
Tucker, 204(2). 
Daley, Dennis, 220. 
Dalton, Gloucester, 

351, 352. 
Zingsley LaForest, 

67. 

Melvin Chamber- 
lain, 67. 
Michael, 345. 
Thomas B., 67. 
Daly, Charles, 334. 

Damas, , 27. 

Claud Charles, Vis- 
count de, 27. 
Dampney, John,93(3). 

William, 93(3). 
Danae (ship), 161, 182, 

226, 329. 
Dane, John, sr., 355. 

Ruth, 192. 

Daniell, Nicholas,334. 
Danvers (Mass.), 191. 
Darby (schooner), 
260, 274. 



Darling, Thomas, 176. 
Darricott, Darricot, 
Capt., 92. 

Capt. William, 92. 
Davenport, Eliza, 200. 
David (armed schoon- 
er), 42, 168, 178(2), 
237(2), 332. 

David (letter of mar- 
que), 182. 

David (schooner), 329. 
Davidson, John, 130. 

Davis, , 23, 76, 

90(3). 

Abraham, 351. 

Cornelius, 341. 

Ensign Daniel, 344. 

Ebenezer, 88. 

Edward, 40(2). 

Eliphalet, 351. 

George, 223, 239. 

Hannah, 200. 

Helen M., 152. 

Jefferson, 106. 

Jennet, 88. 

John, 341. 

Jonathan, 238. 

Joseph, 90. 

Joshua, 19(2)-21. 

Lydia, 202. 

Thomas, 267, 270, 
279, 282. 

William, 351. 

Zechary, 341. 
Davis (brig), 48(3). 
Davis (brigantine),48. 
Dawson, Capt., 41. 
Day, Jonathan, 200. 

Robert, 355. 
Dayly, David, 237. 
Dayton, Caroline A., 
141. 

Fanny A., 141. 

James L., 141. 
Dealand, George, 337. 
Dean, Abigail, 190. 

Philemon, 341. 

Thomas, 335. 
Dean (frigate), 165. 
Dean (ship), 23. 
Dean (ship of war), 

323. 
Deane, Kennedy, 221, 

222. 
Deane (frigate), 24. 



364 



INDEX. 



Deariog, Wm., 350. 
Defence (brigantine), 

48(2). 

Defence (ship), 48. 
Defence, alias Trepas- 

sy (sloop of war), 

48. 

Deland, see Daland. 
Delarae, Capt. Eleaz- 

er, 94. 
Delaware (ship), 239, 

309, 317. 
Delight (ship), 184, 

239, 309, 317. 
Dennis, Sophia, 66. 
Dennison, Denison, 

Maj. Gen., 355. 
John, sr., 355. 
Samuel, 66. 

Densmore, , 310. 

Derby, , 335. 

John, 269. 
Capt. John, 6. 
Richard, 263, 276, 

280. 
Capt. Richard, 335 

(2), 340. 

Derby (ship), 204. 
Derich, Michel, 61. 
Dericott, Capt. Wil- 
liam, 91. 
Derning, Benjamin, 

212. 
D'Estaing, Admiral 

Comte, 129. 
Desylva, Jacob, 216 

(2). 
Dewar, Capt. Andrew, 

337, 339. 
Dexter, Dr., 303. 

Dr. Richard, 302. 
Diamond (schooner), 

161. 
Diamond (ship), 174, 

177, 180, 224, 228, 

231, 232, 238, 243, 

314. 
Diana (brigantine), 

161(4). 

Diana (ship), 162(2). 
Dicker, Samuel, 216, 

217(2). 
Dickson, Thomas, 

315(2). 
Diligence (brig), 162. 



Dinah (brig), 162, 163 

(2). 
Dinah (brigantine), 

162(2). 
Dispatch (armed 

schooner), 238. 
Dispatch (brig), 327. 
Dispatch (brigantine), 

327. 
Dispatch (letter of 

marque), 161. 
Dispatch (privateer), 

164, 179. 

Dispatch (ship), 241. 
Dispatch (sloop of 
war), 237. 

Dixie, , 246. 

Dixon, Archibald,315, 

321. 

Dodd, Capt., 331. 
Nathaniel, 264, 277. 

Dodge, , 291. 

Capt., 158. 
Adoniram, 70. 
Augusta P., 153. 
Judson W., 70. 
Julia, 70. 
Ruth, 203. 
Sally, 70. 

Sophia (Friend),153. 
William, 337, 348. 
WilliamBatchelder, 

153. 
Zimriah, 57. 

Dogen, , 207. 

Dolbear, Alice, 153. 
Alice Gertrude, 153. 
Prof. Amos E., 153. 
Benjamin Leslie, 

153. 
Clinton Emerson, 

153. 

Gertrude, 153. 
Katy Ella, 153. 
Mary Elizabeth,153. 
Samuel Hood, 153. 
Dole, Ann Maria, 143. 
Dole & Balls, 121. 
Dolliber, Sergt., 206 

(2), 208. 
Dolliver, Peter, jr., 

201. 

Dolphin (brig), 163(2). 
Dolphin (brigantine), 
163. 



Dolphin (privateer), 

164. 

Dolphin (schooner), 
163(4), 164(2), 259, 
266, 268, 273, 281. 
Dolphin (ship), 136. 
Dolsby, Moses, 164. 
Donam, Urey, 350. 
Don ijuixot (sloop), 

164. 

Dority, Joseph, 174. 

Dossett, Dosset, 

Aaron, 307. 

Anniable, 307. 

Charles, 307. 

Edmond, 307. 

Elizabeth, 307(3). 

John, 307. 

Joseph, 307(2). 

Mandely, 307. 

Margt., 307. 

Mary, 307(2). 

Molly, 307. 

Nanny, 307. 

Peter, 307(2). 
Doucet,Doucett, Ann, 
305(2). 

Dominique, 305. 

Florentias, 305. 

Francis, 305. 

Issidore, 305. 

John, 305. 

Joseph, 305. 

Michael, 305. 

Molly, 305.^ 

Peggy, 305. 

Perez, 305. 

Dove (sloop), 96, 164 
(2), 165, 265, 278. 
Dover, Alex., 316. 
Dow, George Francis, 
29, 293. 

Thomas, 342. 
Dowdoll, William, 41. 

Dowes, , 135. 

Down, Robert, 341. 
Downes, Shubael,280. 
Downs, William, 130. 
Downie, James, 224. 
Downing, Cora Maria, 
140. 

Edward, 140. 

Francis, 37. 

Oliver, 140. 

Sarah Ellen, 140. 



INDEX. 



365 



Downing, Sarah (Hen- 
field), 140. 
Dowst, Abigail Very, 

143. 

Doyle, William J., 60. 
Dreadnaught (priva- 
teer), 165. 
Dreadnaught (ship), 

178. 

Dreadnaught (schoon- 
er), 238. 

Drew, , 161. 

Drinkwater, Daniel, 

324. 

Driver, S. P., 285. 
Duffy, Archibald, 238. 
Dugan, Cumberland, 
268, 270(2), 271, 
281, 282. 
Dugard, Samuel, 320. 

Dugoy, , 300, 303 

(2). 

Ammon, 306. 
Anna, 306. 
Anne, 301. 
Armont, 301. 
Elizabeth, 301, 306. 
Joseph, 301, 306. 
Mary, 301, 306. 
Michael, 300, 302, 

303, 306. 
Modesty, 301, 306. 

Dule, , 251. 

Dunckle, David, jr., 

60. 
Dunham, Angeline 

(Bartlett), 141. 
Helen Augusta, 141. 
Isaac T., 141. 
Josiah,311. 

Dunmore, , 10. 

Lord, 10(2). 
Dunn, Capt. James, 

47. 

John, 213. 
John Augustus, 225. 
Dunnel, Col., 224. 
Dupee, Dupie, Amon, 

304. 

Fermon, 304. 
Margaret, 304. 
Mary, 304. 
Nextuzzabura, 306. 
Peggy, 306. 
Peter, 306. 



Durell, Moses, 341. 

Dutch, , 308. 

Dwinnell, Dwinell, 
Joanna, 53. 

Michael, 53. 
Dyer,Capt.Charles,ll. 

John, 237, 333. 

Eagle (brigantine), 

165. 

Eames, Jonathan, 346. 
Eames, see also Ames. 
Earl of Glencairne 
(ship),165, 166(2). 
Earles, William, 334. 
Eason, Thomas & Co., 

167. 

Eastly (snow), 253. 
Eastman, Katherine 

Wyman, 152. 
Thorn., 341. 

Eaton, , 173(2), 

174(2). 

Eborne, Hannah, 187. 
Eborne,see aZsoAborn. 
Eddy, Mabel, 150. 
Edes, Joseph, 260, 274. 
Edes and Gill, 348. 
Edmund Perkins 

(ship), 204. 

Elizabeth(brig), 15(3). 
Elizabeth(brigantine), 

166(4). 

Elizabeth (schooner), 
256, 257, 258, 265, 
26, 267, 271(3), 
273, 279(2), 281, 
340. 
Elizabeth (sloop), 167 

(2). 
Elkins, Harriet E., 69. 

Ellery, , 352. 

Anne, 201. 
John, 352. 
William, 352. 
Elliot, Ellioit, Elliott, 
Alexander Read, 
328. 

Andrew, 351. 
Kate, 145. 
Luther, 69. 
Otis, 145. 
Sarah, 130. 
Ellis, Elizabeth, 194. 
Gideon, 172. 



Ellsworth, , 287. 

Elwell, Zebulon, 201. 
Emerald (brig), 167. 
Emerson, Charles W., 

154. 

Edward Everett, 154 
Elizabeth Capen, 

154. 

Frances, 147. 
Frank D., 147. 
FrederickHood,147. 
George W., 154. 
Nath., 342, 355. 
Susan (Littlefield), 

154. 

Emery, Jonathan, 342. 
Emons, Peter, 342. 
Endeavour (brigan- 
tine), 167. 
Endeavour(schooner), 

279. 
Endeavour (sloop), 

134, 136(2), 219. 
Endecott, John, 187. 
English, Stephen, 196. 

Ennis, , 132. 

James, 131, 132. 
Enterprize (ship), 157, 
167(6). 

Epes, Epps, , 355. 

Major, 347. 
Equillon, Jean, 317. 
Essex (bark), 204. 
Essex(brigantine),335. 
Essex (privateer), 229. 
Estes, John, 51. 
Esther (schooner), 167 

(3), 168. 

Esty, Isaac, 300. 
Eunice (brigantine), 

168. 

Europia (sloop),168(2). 
Eustis, Annie (Pratt), 

72. 

Benjamin, 192(3). 
Florence Richmond, 

72. 

George, 192. 
James Everett 

French, 72. 
William, 192. 
Evans, Capt., 182. 

Joseph, 331. 
Eveleth , Capt. Edward, 
337. 



366 



INDEX. 



pair American (brig- 
antine), 168. 

Fairbanks, , 239. 

Fairfield, John, 87. 

Prudence Griffin,87. 
Fair Play (schooner), 

168. 

Falcon (frigate), 13. 
Falcon (ship), 324. 

Fallman, , 210. 

Falmouth Packet 

(schooner), 168. 
Fanny (brig), 169. 
Fanny (brigantine), 

168,169(2). 
Fanny (privateer),226, 

314. 

Fanny (sloop), 168(2). 
Farnan, Jeremiah,165. 
Farquharson & Co., 

217. 

Farrar,Thomas,jr. , 51. 
Farrill, Jas., jr., 336. 
Farrington, Matthew, 

51. 

Farwell, Susan, 57. 
Fawson, Fausen, Fau- 
son, , 42. 

Capt., 42. 

Jonas, 328. 

Jones, 223, 332. 

Fearson, Thomas, 328. 

Fec[?J, William, 211. 

Fellows, Fellowes, 

Ephraim, 355. 

Isaac, 342, 355. 

Joseph, 355. 

Nathaniel, 258. 
Felps, Jonathan, 131. 
Felt, David, 163. 

Sally, 59. 
Felton, Judith, 190. 

Nathaniel, 190. 

Ruth, 187. 
Fenny, Moses, 310. 
Ferguson, see Firgin- 

son. 

Fernam, Thomas, 92. 
Ferrah, James, 173. 
Ferry, James, 233. 
Fessenden, W. P., 118. 

William Pitt, 115. 
Fibby, Capt., 247. 
Fielding, Capt., 174, 
226, 231. 



Finlis, John, 350. 
Fiot, Philip, 335. 

Firginson, , 287. 

Fish, Thomas, 212. 
Fisher, Benjamin, 270, 
282. 

Emma Abbott, 72. 

James Cumleigh,72. 

Mary Emma, 72. 

Richard D., 256. 

Sulpherous, 319. 
Fiske, Charles Augus- 
tus, 64. 

Fitch, Zachariah, 130. 
Fittle, John, 167. 
Fitts, Abram, sr., 355. 
Fitzgerald, Jane, 198. 
Fitzherbert, Thomas, 

30. 
Flag, Capt. Samuel, 

125. 

Flemming, Benjamin, 
229. 

John, 242. 
Flint, Abigail, 187. 
Flora (frigate), 17(2). 
Flora (ship), 172,226. 

Florence, , 158. 

Flying Fish (ship), 169. 
Fogerty, Kate A., 155. 
Folly (ship), 312. 
Folsom, Persia, 66. 
Foot, , 354. 

Malachi, 131. 
Ford, Capt., 322(2). 

Robert, 334. 
Forester, James, 87. 

John, 87. 

Sarah, 87. 

Formosa (ship), 204. 
Forten (brig), 122(3). 
Fortune (brig), 170. 
Fortune (brigantine), 

169(2). 
Fortune (schooner), 

170. 

Fortune (sloop), 231. 
Foster, Forster, Capt., 
844. 

Abram, 355. 

Asa, 159. 

Hannah, 159. 

Isaac, 355. 

Israel, 266, 280. 

Jacob, 355. 



Foster, James, 160. 
Joseph, 236(2). 
Lydia (Batchelder), 

137. 

Mary, 87. 
Nathaniell, 87. 
Phebe, 137. 
Reginall, jr., 355. 
Reginall, sr., 355. 
Thomas, 137. 
Capt. William, 9. 
Fowel, Bartholomew, 

89. 

Rachel, 89. 
Thomas, 89. 
Fowle, Jacob, 262-265 
(2),268,275-278,281. 
John, 265, 278. 
Lemuel, 211. 
Fowler, Elizabeth, 195. 
Joanna, 195. 
Mary, 195. 
Philip, sr., 355. 
Ruth, 195. 
Samuel, 86. 
Zechariah, 195(2). 
Fox, John, 242. 
Fox (frigate), 17(2), 18 

(2). 
Fox (privateer),170(2), 

332. 

Fox (schooner), 170. 
Fox (ship), 354. 
Foxe (privateer), 332. 
Frasier, John, 315. 
Francis, Alexander, 

167. 
Franklin, Francklin, 

Franklon, , 

117, 224. 
Dr., 38. 

Johnson, 93(3). 
Franklin (privateer), 

238. 
Franklin (schooner), 

4(3), 5, 11. 
Franklin (ship), 127, 

167. 
Freedom (privateer), 

326. 

Freeman, Edward,233. 
Thomas, 170, 228. 

French, , 210. 

Ensign, 355. 
Tho., 355. 



INDEX. 867 



Friend (schooner), 170 Gaspar, , 231. Gilchrist, Mary Ann, 

(2). Gaudoqne, , 246. 69. 

Friendship (brigan- Gavett, John, 169(2). Gilford, Anna E. 

tine), 170, 171. Gayton, Capt., 166. (Bates), 145. 

Friendship (schooner) Geddes, Harriet, 152. Bertha F., 145. 
171(4), 172(5). Gedney, William, 93, Horace M., 145. 
Friendship(sloop),172. 95. Gill, John, 183. 

Friendship (snow), 172, Gellen, John, 176. William, 38. 

173(2). General Gates (sloop), Gilpatrick, Electa 

Fronson, Jesse, 321. 174. (Taylor), 154. 

Frost, , 19. General Green (brig- Joseph, 154, 

Lieut., 21. antine), 174 Martha A., 154. 

John, 19. General McDugal Ginman, Gideon, 211. 

John W., 146. (ship), 174,175(2). Given, John, 266, 278. 

Fry, Frye, Peter, 262, Gen. Monk (ship),167. Robert, 266, 278. 

275. General Monk (sloop Glencairne (ship), 165 

Fulder, John, 220, 334. of war), 231. (3). 

Fuller, Benjamin, 239, Genl. Putnam (priva- Gloucester (Mass.), 8. 

351. teer), 177. Glover, ,3(2), 4(5), 

Rebecca, 130(2). General Stark (priva- 5(2), 7, 8. 
Furness, Dr., 106. teer), 175, 311, Col., 5. 

312. George, 258, 272. 

Caff Fish (schooner), Genl. Washington John, 3(2). 

173(3), 174. (brig), 175. Jonathan, 131, 320. 

Gage, , 299. Genn, James, 261(2), Goddard, Goddart, 

Maj., 344. 262, 275. Lemuel, 164,165. 

Andrew, 54. George III, 117. Godfrey, Josiah, 265, 

Gage (armed sloop), George, Capt., 165. 279. 

38, 332. James, 342. Goffe, , 213. 

Gage (sloop), 240. Sanford, 69. Edmund, 213(2). 

Galloway, Hugh, 341. George (brig), 175, 176 Good, , 135. 

Gardner, , 287, (2). Goodhue, Deacon,355. 

291,323,332,334(2). George (brigantine), Benj., 349. 
Capt., 324. 175(3). Joseph, 355. 

Bethia, 203. George (ship), 228. Will, 355. 

Betsey, 289. Gerrish, Capt. Benja- Good Intent (schoon- 

Carrie Oakman, 150. min & Co., 340. er), 176. 

Elizabeth (Weld), Capt. Benjamin, jr. Good Intention (brig- 

203. & Co., 335. antine), 133. 

H., 291. Joseph, 342. Goodrich, Caroline 

Habk,, 334(2). Gerry, John, 268(2), Augusta, 72. 

Capt. Habakk., 220, 281(2). Estelle A., 137. 

333, 334. Thomas, 269, 282. James Jasper, 72. 

John, 189, 203, 290. Gibbons, , 235(2), Margaret Augusta 

John, jr., 123. 322. (Hurley), 72. 

Jonathan, 264, 276, Richard, 232. Goodwin, , 208. 

289. Gibbs, Daniel, 347. George, 69. 

Dr. Joseph, 121. Henry, 347. John, 205. 

Gardoqui, , 125. John, 133. Laz., 313. 

Garland (ship), 41,168, Giddings, Capt., 250, Moses, 146. 

177. 252. Moses H., 146. 

Garnett, William, 166. George, 200. Nathaniel, 225(2), 

Garrison, , 112. Tho., 355. 313. 

Garth wait, Edward, Gilbert, Hannah, 201. Gordon, George, 266, 
217. Reuben, 56. 280. 



368 



INDEX. 



Gore, Abel, 240. 
Goss, Charles H., 72. 
Gott, Daniel, 346(2). 

Mary, 346. 

Gould, Abby Jane 
(Cummings), 140. 

Adeline, 63. 

Amos, 64. 

Andrew, 56. 

Anne, 63. 

Capt. Benjamin, 57. 

Betsey, 151. 

Daniel, 62, 63. 

Elizabeth, 63(2). 

Emily, 63. 

Hannah, 69. 

Humphrey, 63. 

Irene Belsora, 70. 

John, 63(2),300, 301. 

Josiah, 151. 

King, 213(2). 

Lucy (Tarbox), 62, 
63. 

Lydia, 63. 

Maria, 307. 

Mary Jane, 151. 

Rebecca, 63. 

Ruth, 62. 

Samuel, 86. 

William H. Harri- 
son, 63. 

William Porter, 140. 

Zaccheus, 63. 

Zaccheus, jr., 63. 
Gourding, Eliza, 196. 
Gove, Elizabeth, 67. 

Mary, 59. 
Graf ton, Capt., 212. 

Joseph, 131, 132, 
212, 335. 

Capt Joseph, 334. 

Joseph, jr., 258,272. 

Joshua, 227. 
Grand Turk (priva- 
teer), 43, 173(3). 
Grandy, Grandye, 
Amos, 262(2), 265 
(2), 268, 275(2), 
277(2), 281. 

Frances, 276. 

Francis, 263(2), 276. 
Grant, , 206(2). 

Samuel, 257, 272. 

Thomas, 6. 
Granveil (ship), 91. 



Granvill (ship), 92. 
Graves, Rev. Arthur 

Guy, 150. 
John, 20. 
Paul, 315. 
Thomas, 234. 

Gray, , 210, 308. 

Capt., 247(2). 
Maj., 211. 
Elizabeth, 197. 
Jeremiah, 55. 
John, 44, 189, 267, 

314. 
Nathaniel, 267, 269, 

279, 282. 
William, 183. 
Gray, see also Grey. 
Greely, Greele, Gree- 

ley, Greley, , 

114. 

Capt., 324. 
Maj .-Gen. A. W.,185. 
Jacob, 88(2). 
Jonathan, 32, 323. 
Green, Greene, Capt., 

78. 

Achsah, 68. 
Charlotte Mayo 

(Fay), 147. 
Daniel, 198. 
Emily Parker, 147. 
Hannah, 198. 
Joe, 145. 
Oliver P., 147. 
Thomas, 347. 
Greenleaf, Greenleff, 

, 349. 

Joseph, 351. 
Step., 341. 
Greenough, Jennette 

(Putnam), 147. 
John Grafton, 147. 
Maria Jennette, 147. 
Greenwood, Miles,315. 

Samuel, 316. 
Greer, John, 160(2). 
Grey, Ebenezer, 89. 
Elizabeth, 89. 
Hannah, 89. 
Mary, 89. 
Moses, 89. 
Ruben, 89. 
Sarah, 89. 
Simeon, 89. 
William, 89. 



Grey, see also Gray. 

Greyhound (brigan- 
tine), 176(2). 

Greyhound (man of 
war), 315. 

Greyhound (priva- 
teer), 177(3). 

Greyhound (ship), 
238, 241, 321. 

Gridley, Mary, 197. 

Griffen (brig), 122 



Griffin, Jonathan, 351. 

Joseph, 51. 
Griffin (brig), 123. 
Grimes, John, 243. 
Grindall, Capt., 12. 
Grovely, Frank, 304. 

Mellish, 304. 

Nath:306. 

Guardoque, , 246. 

Guardoqui (snow), 

266, 280. 

Gunnison, Deborah, 
193(2). 

Elizabeth, 193. 

Hugh, 193(2). 
Gunter, Thomas, 

335. 
Guppy, Joshua, 131. 

Gurney, , 327. 

Gurney (ship), 327. 
Gwynn, Anthony, 349. 
Gyet, George, alias 
McGuire, 47. 

Hadley, Hadlye, 

Georg, 355. 
Samuel, 342. 
Hagget, Moses, 344. 
Hague (frigate), 24, 

25(3), 27. 
Haibon, Albert Jud- 

son, 150. 
Edward A., 150. 
Ruth Porter, 150. 
Haines, John, 93. 
Joseph, 330. 
Thomas, 187(2). 
William, 186, 187. 
Halifax (N. S.), 28(5), 

161. 

Halifax (brig), 177. 
Halifax (brigantine), 
177(3). 



INDEX. 369 

Halifax Adventure Harraden, Harridine, Hay, Francis, 65. 

(privateer), 178, Capt., 124, 125(3). Sarah G., 65. 

230. Edward, 91. Hayes, Emily J. (Ber- 

Halifax Bob (letter of Harriet (brigantine), ry), 155. 

marque), 178. 179. Grace B., 155. 

Halifax Bob (ship), Harriman, Fran*, 318. Jefferson, 155. 

235. Harrington, Thomas, Hazard (privateer), 21 

Halifax Packet (brig- 224. (2). 

antine), 172. Harris, Ephraim, 92. Hazelhurst, , 174. 

Halifax Rover George, 330. Hearin, John, 

(schooner), 228. Joseph, 224. 342. 

Hall, Capt., 11. Thomas, 329. Hearlem (arm e d 

Abigail, 88. Harrison, Francis, 35. sloop), 235. 

Alice Greenwood, John, 43(2). Hearlem (ship), 230. 

137. Harrison (schooner), Heason, Isaac Grene, 

Edward Clarence, 11. 223. 

137. Hart, Col., 75. Hebb, William, 335(2). 

Isaac, 88. Elias, 192. Heldt, Peter, 179. 

Mary, 198. Harwood, Ann, 196 Henderkin, Capt., 312 

Samuell, 88. Haskell, Jacob, (2), 313. 

William, 137. 68. Peter, 36. 

Hamblett, Hamlet, Nathaniel, 351. Henrica Sophia (brig), 

Hannah, 59. Haskett, Elizabeth 179. 
Hezekiah P., 60. (Langdon), 203. Henrica Sophia (brig- 
Hamilton, David, 339 Hannah, 194. antine), 179. 

(2). Sarah, 203(2). Henson, Isaiah, 

Hammon (schooner), Stephen, 203. 271. 

177. Capt. Stephen, 203. Hermionne (frigate), 

Hammond, Christo- Hatch, Col., 127, 128, 182, 183. 

pher, 153. 289(2), 290. Hero (privateer), 180 

Sarah Elizabeth, 153. Frederick William, 2\. 

Hancock, John, 72. Hero (sloop), 180. 

162. Sarah (Hunter), 72. Heron, Patrick, 213 

Hancock (frigate), 16 Capt. William Boyd, (2). 

(8), 17(2), 18(2). 72. Capt. Patrick, 213. 

Hancock (schooner), Hathorne, , 51, Herrick, Betsey, 

4(2), 11(3), 12, 13, 131, 336. 140. 

14(6), 15(2). Capt. Benjamin, 132. Clarissa, 65. 

Hancock (ship), 16. Joseph, 131. Daniel, 340. 

Hannah (brigantine), Haw, Daniel, 184. Elizabeth, 144. 

177(2). Haward, Richard,185. Frances E., 144. 

Hannah (schooner), 3 Hawke (privateer), John, 144. 

(2), 4(2), 5, 95, 178 162, 181, 329. Joshua, 140. 

(5), 270. Hawke (schooner), Dr. Martin, 65. 

Hannah (sloop), 178 162, 170, 179, 264 Rachel, 140. 

(4), 258, 273. (2), 266, 276, 277, Sarah (Wright), 65. 

Happy Return (ship), 280. Hester (ship), 180(3). 

11(2), 12. Hawker, Capt., 47, Hews, John, 

Harding, , 241. 316, 317. 183. 

Robert, 279(2). James, 167, 169,327. Hibbard, Betsey, 66. 

Harlequin (ship), Hawkes, , 51. Joseph, 201. 

122. Hawkins, Eleanor Hibbert, , 190. 

Harley, James, 241. (Randall), 147. Hibernia (privateer). 

Harman, Henry, 165. Jacob Mills, 147. 42. 

Harmoin (ship), 323. Kate Delia, 147. Hickman, Martha, 5. 



370 



INDEX. 



Hickes, Hicke, Hicks, 
, 210. 

Joshua, 335, 340. 

Capt. Joshua, 334. 

Maj. Joshua, 340. 

Martin, 324. 
Higgin, Daniel, 316. 
Higginson,Henry, 321 . 

John, 335, 337. 

Stephen, 346. 
Highlander (ship),204. 
Hill, Abner, 64. 

Charles, 232(2). 

Elizabeth, 192. 

John, 131. 
Hiller, , 206, 208. 

Joseph, 128. 
Hilton, Isaac, 89. 

Samuell, 89. 
Hinckly, Richard, 177. 
Hind (ship), 323. 
Hinds, Peter, 237. 
Hinkman,Samuel,314. 
Hitty (sloop), 180(2). 

Hodgdon, , 286, 

289. 
Hodge, Allice, 89. 

Henry, 88(2). 

Margaret, 88. 

William, 89. 
Hodgkins, , 158. 

Philip, 178. 
Hogg, Richard, 92. 
Holder, Daniel, 55. 

Thomas, 55. 
Holliday, Capt., 171. 

James, 171(2). 
Holman, Col., 206. 

Holmes, , 227,290. 

Holt, Jonathan, 349. 

Rev. Nathan, 346. 
Holyoke, Elizur, 346. 
Homes, Hugh, 88. 

John, 88. 
Honywell, Daniel, 
87. 

Israel, 87. 

Thomas, 87. 

Hood, Hude, , 53 

(2), 58. 

Aaron, 59. 

Abbie E., 156. 

Abbie May, 66(2). 

Abigail, 55, 57(2), 
66. 



Hood, Abner, 55, 58 
(3), 60, 64(3), 68, 
142(3), 144(2). 
Abraham, 67(2), 142 

(2). 
Abraham K., 142, 

143. 

Ada Hermione, 141. 
Addie Kemp, 141. 
Addie Rebecca, 154. 
Adelaide Margaret- 

ta, 141. 
Adoniram Judson, 

138, 139, 150(2). 
Agnes, 54, 55, 58. 
Albert, 68. 
Alfred Cookman, 

152. 

Alice, 143, 155. 
Alice Janette Need- 
ham, 153. 

Alice Reynolds, 150. 
Allen G., 70. 
Allen R., 69. 
Almira Keziah, 65. 
Alonso Le Roy, 138, 

139. 

Alpheus, 66. 
Amanda, 66. 
Amanda Bailey, 146. 
Amos, 53, 59(2), 66 

(4), 68(3). 
Amos R M 68. 
Andrew G., 70. 
Andrew J., 69. 
Angeline, 59. 
Ann Maria, 65. 
Anna, 50, 52, 56, 

144. 

Anna Amelia, 65. 
Anna Bell, 150. 
Anna Martin, 152. 
Annah E., 156. 
Anne, 49(3), 52, 63 

(2). 

Arthur, 148. 
Arthur Merrill, 142. 
Arthur Needham, 

148. 

Asa, 66, 67, 142. 
Asenath, 138. 
Aubrey, 141. 
Augusta P., 154. 
Augusta P. (Dodge), 

139. 



Hood, Augustine 

Hawkins, 147, 155 

(2). 

Augustus, 66. 
Avese, 49. 
Azro, 66. 
Barbara, 53. 
Barberry, 53. 
Ben Benight, 142. 
Benjamin.50, 52 53, 

55, 56(2), 59, 61(3), 

65(2), 70. 
Bessie Bell, 150. 
Betsey, 56, 60, 61, 

69, 71, 140. 
Betsey J., 151. 
Breed, 53(2). 
Caleb Batchelder, 

154. 

Calvin, 71. 
Calvin H., 71. 
Caroline, 70. 
Caroline A., 70. 
Caroline L., 152. 
Caroline Persis, 141. 
Caroline Wyman, 

152. 
Carrie Adelaide, 

141. 

Carrie Frances, 148. 
Carrie p., 150. 
Catharine Amory, 

66. 

Catharine R., 150. 
Catherine, 49. 
Catherine G., 143. 
Charles, 59, 66, 69, 

71. 

Charles E., 155. 
Charles Green, 64. 
Charles Greenwood, 

66. 

Charles Harvey, 152. 
Charles Herbert, 

152. 
Charles Howard, 

140. 

Charles W., 152. 
Charles White, 145, 

152. 

CharlesWilliam,150. 
Charlotte A., 70. 
Chauncey Richards, 

156. 
Clara Rebecca, 152. 



INDEX. 



371 



Hood, Clarence Orvin, 

150, 156(2). 
Clarissa, 65. 
Clarissa Jane, 65. 
Content, 53, 55, 56, 

59. 

Cora, 151. 
Cora Clark, 150. 
Cornelia Eliza, 146. 
Cornelius, 66. 
Cumbey, 54. 
Cynthia, 68. 
Daniel, 55, 56, 59(3), 

60, 69. 

Daniel L., 71. 
Daniel Needham, 

137, 147(2). 
David, 63,69,137(3). 
David Beadle, 143. 
David Curtis, 143. 
Donald, 150. 
Donald Tucker, 148. 
Dorcas, 60(2), 69. 
Dorothy, 61, 69. 
Dorothy Merrill, 

143. 

Ebenezer, 59, 65, 66. 
Edgar, 66. 
Edward, 64. 
Edward Augustus, 

151. 

Edward Clark, 150. 
Edward Cleeves, 

139, 150(2). 
Edward Harrison, 

140. 

Edward John, 152. 
Edward Kent, 141. 
Edward Oakman, 

150. 

Edward P., 69, 144. 
Edwin, 141. 
Edwin Eliot, 141. 
Egerton, 66. 
Elbridge, 66. 
Eldridge Gerry, 66 

(3). 

Eleanor, 68, 69(2). 
Eleanor Jenness, 

149. 

Elisha, 64, 140(2). 
Elisha Augustus, 

140, 151(2). 
Eliza, 67,142(2),145. 
Eliza Ann, 143. 



Hood, Eliza Charlotte, 

137, 149. 
Eliza P., 144. 
Elizabeth, 50(4), 51, 

54, 55(2), 56(5), 57, 

58, 60, 61, 67. 
Elizabeth Herrick, 

151, 

Elizabeth P., 60. 
Elizabeth Sophia, 

71. 

Ella Hermione, 151. 
Ella Melinda, 153. 
Ellen, 145. 
Ellen Augusta, 140. 
Ellen M., 144. 
Ellen Randall, 147. 
Elondus, 66. 
Elsa Asenath, 138. 
Emeline Osgood, 

146. 

Emily Caroline, 152. 
Emily Parker, 147. 
Emma, 139. 
Emma F., 143. 
Emma J., 151. 
Emma O., 146. 
Enos, 59, 67(2), 142 

(2). 

Enos, jr., 68. 
Ernest K., 143. 
Ernest Nichols, 143. 
Esther, 57, 58, 145. 
Eunice, 58. 
Ezra, 66. 
Fanny, 61, 153. 
Florence, 

147. 
Florence Henrietta, 

148. 

Frances, 148. 
Frances Henrietta, 

148. ' 
Frances Malvena, 

138. 

Francis, 61, 69(2). 
Francis Augustus, 

70. 

Francis Xavara,142. 
Frank, 143. 
Franklin Edson,149. 
Fred Brainard, 149, 

156(2). 
Frederick Clarke, 

148. 



Hood, Frederick Cur- 
tis, 143. 

Genevieve, 148. 

George, 63(2), 64, 
71, 133(2), 139, 
141(3). 

Rev. George, 139(2). 

George A., 150. 

George Abbott, 141, 
151(2). 

George Alfred, 139, 
150. 

George Augustus, 
143. 

George Daniel Au- 
gustine, 155. 

George Henry, 137, 
148(3). 

George Jones, 142. 

George W., 70. 

Gilberts., 144. 

Gilbert Henry, 152 

(2). 

Gillin, 67. 
Gillin (Lane), 142. 
Grace, 49, 66. 
Grace Eliza, 143. 
Grace Geraldine 

155. 

Hanna, 52. 
Hannah, 50, 52, 54, 

55(2), 58, 65, 69, 

145. 

Harold Burgess, 14S 
Harriet, 68, 69, 139, 
Harriett E., 143. 
Harriet Flint, 147. 
Harriet Maria, 141 

(2), 151. 

Harris Leon, 155. 
Harrison Porter, 

142. 
Harrison Porter,2d, 

142. 

Harry Preston, 156. 
Harvey, 68, 144(2). 
Harvey P., 152. 
Harvey Perley, 144, 

151, 152, 

Helen Dodge, 139. 
Helen Eastman, 152. 
Helen Frances, 148. 
Helen Gardner, 150. 
Henrietta Agnes, 

141. 



372 



INDEX. 



Hood, Henry, 71, 141. 

Henry Abner, 144. 

Henry C., 144. 

Henry P., 142. 

Hepsibah, 57. 

Herbert Fay, 147. 

Hermione, 141. 

Hildah, 53. 

Hiram, 69. 

Hiram D., 143. 

Hitty Cave, 64(2). 

Huldah, 53, 57, 58, 
60. 

Ida Adelia, 143. 

Ida Mary, 153. 

Ira, 68. 

Irene, 70. 

Irene Belsora Al- 
len, 70. 

Isaac, 66. 

Isaiah, 66. 

Jacob, 59, 63(2), 71 
(2). 

Jacob Augustine, 
71, 146, 147(2). 

James Magee, 64. 

Jane, 49, 145. 

Jedadiah, 55. 

Jennie, 72. 

Jere, 61. 

Jeremiah, 60, 69(2), 
145(2). 

Jessie, 66. 

Joanna, 53(2), 56, 
144. 

Joanna C., 145. 

John, 49(10), 50(5), 
52(3), 54, 55, 57 
(2), 58(3), 59, 61 
(2), 62(2), 63(3), 
69, 70, 137, 146(2). 

John, jr., 49. 

John A., 60. 

John F., 145. 

John Frederick, 71. 

John Gould, 64, 140 

John Hamilton, 139. 
John Henry Gray, 

66. 

John Herbert, 141. 
John J., 69. 
John Silsbee, 66. 
Jonathan, 56, 57, 59, 

66. 



Hood, Joseph, 50, 52, 

53, 54(3), 56, 60(3), 

68(2), 69(2). 
Joseph Edward, 146, 

153-155. 

Joseph Montgom- 
ery, 153. 
Josiah, 70, 71. 
Josiah Moulton, 61, 

70. 

Julia Pond, 65. 
Julius Sedgwick, 

141. 

Karl Kedzie, 142. 
Kate A., 155. 
Kate Delia, 147. 
Kate Needham, 147. 
Kate P., 141. 
Katie Dowst, 143. 
Keziah, 58, 65. 
Laura Caroline, 152. 
Laura Montgomery, 

153. 

Leo Herbert, 155. 
LeRoy Stanley, 155. 
Levi, 59. 
Lizzie Frances, 139, 

154. 

Lorena Joanna, 152. 
Louis, 155. 
Louisa Belle, 156. 
Louisa Jane, 149. 
Louisa Phillips, 65. 
Louise, 142. 
Lucinda, 71. 
Lucinda R., 144. 
Lucy, 59, 60, 63, 66, 

71. 

Lura Ethylene, 153. 
Lydia, 53, 59, 61, 64 

(2), 66. 

Lydia Ann, 146. 
Mabel, 143. 
Mabel Electa, 155. 
Marcy, 54. 
Margaret, 142(2). 
Maria, 59(2), 143. 
Maria Jeonette,147. 
Maria P., 154. 
Marian Lindsey,156. 
Marion Allen, 152. 
Marjorie, 152. 
Martha, 150,155,156. 
Martha A., 155. 
Martha Ann, 64, 139. 



Hood, Martha Corne- 
lia, 145. 

Martha Preston,143. 
Martha Prince, 67. 
Martin Carlos, 144. 
Martin Herrick, 65. 
Mary, 49(3), 50(3), 

51(5), 55, 56(2), 58, 

59(3), 60, 61(3), 63, 

66, 142. 
Mary A., 144. 
Mary Alice, 151. 
Mary Ann, 60, 70, 

145. 

Mary Arnold, 143. 
Mary Asenath, 138. 
Mary B., 152. 
Mary Catherine Pin- 

gree, 70. 
Mary Elizabeth, 146, 

150. 

Mary Gould, 139. 
Mary Hermione, 142. 
Mary J., 153. 
Mary Jane, 72. 
Mary Kate, 155. 
Mary Watzek, 140. 
May, 66. 

Mehitable, 56, 57. 
Mercy, 67. 
Mercy Blaisdell,145. 
Mercy Montgomery, 

153. 
Milton B., 145, 152, 

153. 

Milton Brown, 152. 
Moses, 59. 
Nancy, 69. 
Nancy Porter, 150. 
Nathan, 53, 56(4), 

59(3). 
Nathaniel, 50, 52, 53 

(4), 54, 57(5), 59. 
Nathaniel Silsbee, 

67. 

Nellie B., 143. 
Nellie Brown, 151. 
Nellie Frances, 152. 
Nelly, 64. 
Nettie Greenough, 

147. 

Nettie M., 155. 
Oliver F., 65. 
Oqui Porter, 142. 
Orange, 66. 



INDEX. 



373 



Hood, Patience, 55. 
Paul Emerson, 156. 
Persis Calvert, 151. 
Perthena C., 149. 
Phebe, 66(2), 137. 
Philip Milton, 154. 
Philip Perley, 71. 
Phineas, 145, 153(2). 
Polly, 56, 6J (2), 64. 
Rachel, 68. 
Ralph D., 53. 
Ralph Button, 149, 

155, 156. 

Ralph Otho, 155. 
Ralph Saunders,145. 
Ralph Stedman, 155. 
Ralph Sutherland, 

152. 
Rebecca, 50, 51, 54 

(2), 55, 56, 144, 

146. 
Rebecca Stanley, 

146. 
Richard, 49(2),50(5), 

51(3), 52(3), 53, 55 

(3), 57, 58(6), 61(2), 

63(2), 65(2), 138(2), 

139. 
Richard Brainard, 

138, 149(2). 
Richard Percival, 

148. 

Rinaldo, 66. 
Robert, 69. 
Robert Putnam, 154. 
Rose, 49. 
Roy Eaton, 155. 
Ruth, 50, 51, 59(3), 

63(2), 138. 
Sabra, 152. 
Sally,57,61,68,70(3). 
Sally C., 64. 
Salmon Dutton, 137, 

148, 149. 
Samuel, 50, 52(3), 

54, 55(2), 57, 58, 

61(2), 63, 64(2), 68, 

145(3). 
Samuel Cummings, 

64. 

Samuel Silsbee, 66. 
Sarah, 50, 51, 52(3), 

53-57, 58(3), 60, 61, 

66, 67, 69, 140, 145 

(2). 



Hood, Sarah D., 60. 
Sarah Elizabeth, 153. 
Sarah Ellen, 70. 
Sarah Flint Need- 
ham, 137. 
Sarah L., 156. 
Sarah Maria, 65,140. 
Sarah Needham,137. 
Sarah Peabody, 61. 
Sarah Porter, 64. 
Sarah Silsbee, 67. 
Sargent, 59. 
Seth Richmond, 143. 
Solomon Perley, 61. 
Sophia, 71. 
Stephen P., 69. 
Sumner, 145(2). 
Susan, 59, 69. 
Susan Charlotte, 65. 
Susan Ella, 143. 
Susan Isabel, 149. 
Susan M., 143. 
Susan Mabel, 154. 
Susanna, 53, 56, 57, 

59, 60. 

Theodate, 55(2), 59. 
Thomas, 59, 68. 
Thomas R. P., 67. 
Virginia Thurston, 

140. 

Wallace Parker, 139. 
Walter Gould, 151. 
Warren A., 70. 
Wendell Phillips, 

146, 154(2). 
Westley De La 

Fletcher, 137. 
WilburFletcher,149, 

155(2). 
William, 56, 57, 59 

(2). 

William E., 143. 
William Henry, 61 

(2), 70, 139, 145, 

146, 153(2), 154. 
William Lane, 143. 
William Orvin, 138, 

149, 150. 
William P., 71. 
William Phelps, 154. 
William Sage, 67. 
Willis, 143. 
Zaida Marguerite, 

152. 
Zebulon, 52(2). 



Hood Rubber Co. ,148. 
Hooker, Joseph, 351. 
Hooper, Stephen, 268, 

278. 
Hope (armed brig),41, 

163. 
Hope (brig), 41, 231, 

268. 
Hope (brigantine),180 

(2), 181(2). 
Hope (schooner), 263, 

269, 276. 

Hope (ship), 174, 228. 
Hopes (ship), 119. 
Hopkins,Daniel,jr.,60. 
David, 89. 
John, 324. 
Marguerite Lodge, 

Mary] 89. 
Home, John, 314. 

Moses B., 63. 
Home (sloop), 236. 
Hornet (brig), 48. 
Hornsby, Charles, 46. 
Horton, , 246. 

Richard, 351. 
Horton(schooner),263, 

265, 276, 278. 
Houghton, Mary, 220, 

333. 
Houghtwell, Richard, 

91. 
Houlton, , 191. 

Benjamin, 187. 

Elizabeth, 187, 191. 

Henry, 187, 191. 

James, 187, 191. 

John, 187, 191. 

Joseph, 187(2), 191. 

Sarah, 187, 191. 
Hovey, Anne, 60. 

Danll., jr., 355. 

Danll., sr., 355. 

Dorcas, 60. 

Ivory, 60. 

Stephen, 57. 
Howard, James, 178. 
Howe, How, Gen., 78 

(2). 
Howe, Lord, 10(2), 82. 

Capt. Edward, 91(2). 

James, jr., 356. 

James, sr., 355. 

Thomas, 166(2). 



3T4 



INDEX. 



Howe (arm'd sloop), 
48, 183, 225(2), 233, 
239, 317, 332. 
Howe (armed vessel), 

223, 230, 313. 
Howe (brig), 42, 328. 
Howe(brigantine),162. 
Howe (schooner), 172. 
Howe (ship), 42. 
Howes, Hows, Enoch, 
280. 

George, 133. 
Howland, John, 198. 
Howlet, Will, 355. 
Hoyt, Caleb E., 145. 

Edward E., 145(2). 

Martin C., 145. 

Milton H., 145. 

Susan R., 144. 
Hubbard, Aaron, 59. 

Mary, 59(2). 

Richd., 355. 

Will, 355. 

Hudson, Capt., 175. 
Hughes, Ede May, 137. 

Estelle, 137. 

Frank M., 137, 

Maybelle, 137. 
Humbug (schooner), 

182. 
Hume & Hamilton, 

217. 
Humphrey, Humfries, 

Humphres, , 

50(2), 206(2), 208. 

Corp., 206. 

John, 233. 
Hunt, , 207. 

John, 69. 

Mary, 194, 199. 

Samll., sr., 355. 

Thomas, 350. 
Hunter, Capt., 184. 

John, 183. 

Robert, 8. 

Hussey, Hussy, John, 
88(2). 

Margery, 88. 

Peter, 220, 334(2). 

Sarah, 88. 

Hutchinson, Benja- 
min, 191. 

Thomas, 9. 

Hyder Ally (schooner), 
182. 



llsley, Isaac, 341. 
Independance (ship), 

182. 
Independence(schoon- 

er), 183, 184. 
Industry (armed 

sloop), 322. 
Industry (brigantine), 

182. 

Ingalls, see Ingols. 
Ingerfield, see Inger- 

soll. 
Ingersoll, Ingerfield, 

Inkersall, , 

185,188(3),189,197. 
Gov., 197. 
Abigail, 193, 200,201 

(2). 

Abraham, 196. 
Alice, 187. 
Andrew, 201. 
Ann, 186, 187.* 
Bathsheba, 187(2). 
Benjamin, 194, 196, 

197,199(2),200, 202. 
Bethia, 192. 
Bethiah, 203. 
Catherine, 192(2). 
Daniel, 192, 196, 197, 

200, 201. 
David, 192, 195, 201, 

202(2), 203. 
Deborah, 193, 198(3). 
Dina, 199. 

Dorcas, 195, 198,200. 
Elisha, 193, 197(2), 

198. 
Elizabeth, 189(2), 

190, 191, 192, 195 

(2),196,198, 202(2). 
Ephraim, 193, 199. 
Francis, 201. 
George, 197. 
Hannah, 190, 191, 

194, 200, 203. 
Isaac, 200. 
James, 197, 200. 
Joanna, 187, 198(3). 
Joel, 195, 202(2). 
John, 185(2), 186(2), 

187, 189(6), 190(4), 

191(2), 192(4), 193 

(2),194,195(3),197, 

198(3), 200(2), 201 

(3), 203(3), 214(2). 



Ingersoll, John, jr., 

203. 
Jonathan, 194, 195 

(2),197, 201(2),202, 

203. 
Joseph, 189, 190, 

191, 194(3), 200(5). 
Josiah, 195, 201(3). 
Judith, 190, 200(2). 
Lois, 201. 
Lucy, 201. 
Lydia, 192. 
Margaret, 196, 198, 

199. 

Martha, 194, 199. 
Mary, 189, 190, 192, 

194, 195(2), 197, 

198, 199(2), 201, 

202, 203(2). 
Medifer, 202. 
Mercy, 195. 
Nathaniel, 186(2), 

187, 189(2), 190(6), 

191(2), 193, 195(3), 

198(3), 199, 203(2). 
Nehemiah, 195, 201 

(2). 

Perkins, 201. 

Polly, 189. 

Rachel, 193. 

Rebecca, 195, 202. 

Richard, 185(6), 186 
(4), 187(2), 190(5), 
196(3), 203(2). 

Ruth, 190(2), 195(2), 
203. 

Samuel, 189(4), 190 
(2), 191, 194,195(3), 
196(3), 200(2), 202 
(3), 203(5), 356. 

Sarah, 187, 190(2), 
191, 192, 194-196, 
199(2), 200(3), 202, 
203. 

Sargent, 202. 

Simeon, 201. 

Solomon, 201. 

Stephen, 194, 199(2). 

Susanna, 196, 201. 

William, 198(2), 199, 
201(2). 

Zebulon, 200, 202. 
Ingols, Samuel, 342. 
Innis (schooner), 182. 
Ireloan, Bennat, 169. 



INDEX. 



375 






Iris (frigate), 18. 
Ireson, Sarah, 194, 
200. 

Jack (arm'd ship), 

183. 
Jack (privateer), 182 

(5). 

Jack (ship), 183(4). 
Jackson, , 98. 

Caleb, 341. 

James, 347. 

Stanford, 350. 

Willia m, 335, 347. 

Capt. William, 385. 
Jacobs, Jacob, Capt., 
33. 

AnnahEmerson,155. 

Francis Dutton,149. 

Frank L., 149. 

John, 66. 

Maximilian, 37. 

Nathll.,356. 

Kich., 341. 

Tho., 356. 

James (schooner), 183. 
James (sloop), 183. 
Janie (snow), 223. 
Jans, Tho: jr., 92. 
Janus (ship), 183(2). 
Janvire, Anna, 306. 

Eliza, 305. 

Joseph, 306. 

Mandly, 306. 

Margarett, 306. 

Mary, 306. 

Natally, 306. 
Janvrin, Dennis, 148. 

Frances Henrietta, 
148. 

Sarah (Knowles), 

148. 

Jaquis, David, 75. 
Jarrold, Thomas, 41 

(2). 

Jason (frigate), 48. 
Jason (privateer), 22 

(5), 23(4), 24(2). 
Jason (privateer ship), 

19(8). 

Jeanie (snow), 221. 
Jearns, Andrew, 51. 

Jefferson, , 102. 

Jeffreys, , 223. 

Simon, 134. 



Jenkins, Capt., 223. 

John, 223. 

Jenness, Alice Aman- 
da, 146. 
Harriet Elizabeth, 

146. 

Sally, 146. 
Samuel, 146. 
William B., 146. 
Jenny (ship), 9, 10. 
Jersey (bark), 204. 
Jewett, see Juett. 
Joanna (ship), 91. 
John (brig), 183. 
John (schooner), 183. 
John (ship), 183(2). 
John (sloop), 184. 
John Bertram (ship), 

204. 
John Tucker (ship), 

204. 
John and Mary (brig- 

antine), 184<2). 
John & Mary (schoon- 
er), 258. 

John and Rachael 
(brigantine), 312, 
313. 
John and Thomas, 

(ship), 42. 
Johnson, Jonson, 

Gen., 343. 

Alice Burgess, 142. 
Hannah, 198. 
Philip, 90. 
Col. Samuell, 86(2). 
Thomas, 323, 324, 

350. 

Johnston, John Wal- 
ter, 152. 

Johnstone, Lucas, 182. 
Joliff, Peter, 232. 
Jonathan (ship), 175. 
Jones, Capt., 344. 
Ephraim, 257, 272. 
J. Bowen, 69. 
John Paul, 1. 
Jonathan & Co. ,230. 
Margaret, 142. 
Peter Fanuel, 268, 

281. 

William, 163. 
Jonson, see Johnson. 
Joseph, Mary, 304. 
Joseph (brig), 177(2). 



Joseph (brigantine), 
184(2). 

Joseph (ship), 223(3). 

Joseph (sloop), 223. 

Josephine (ship), 204. 

Joyes, Andrew, 334. 

Judkins, Joseph, 193. 

Juett, Juet, John, 356. 
Nehemy, 356. 

Junius Brutus (priva- 
teer), 232. 

Juno (brigantine),224. 

Juno (man of war), 
227. 

Juno (ship), 46, 162, 
163, 175, 180, 224. 

Juno (sloop), 224(2). 

Karr, James, 165. 
Karr, see also Carr. 
Keener, Melcher, 265, 
266, 267(2), 269, 
271, 279(3), 281, 
282. 

Keith, William, 224. 
Kellam, Henry, 266(2). 
Kelley, , 340. 

Edmond, 340. 

Robert, 239. 

Walter, 339. 
Kendall, John, 145. 

Mabel, 145. 

Mary, 145. 

Mira, 68. 

Keniston, Christo- 
pher, 342. 
Kennedy, , 223. 

Ferguis, 88. 

Jane, 88. 

Samuel, 89(2). 

Samuel Hodge, 88. 

William, 88. 
Kenney, Israel, 57. 
Keyes, Ellen R., 69. 
Kildare (brigantine), 

230. 
Killam, Daniel, sr., 

356. 
Kimball, Anne, 62. 

Caleb, 342, 344. 

Col. Charles, 148. 

Jacob, 62. 

John, 856. 

Mary, 57. 

Priscilla, 62. 



376 



INDEX. 



Kincaid, John, 89. 

Mary, 89. 

Rachel, 89. 

Ruben, 89. 

Samuel, 89(2). 
Kindall, John, 165. 
King, Daniel, 214(3). 

Daniel E., 67. 

James, 130(2). 

Fisher (ship), 224. 
Kingfisher (ship), 240, 

319. 
Kinsman, Robert, 341, 

356. 

Kirby, Charles, 226. 
Kirk, Abigail (Green), 
68. 

Dorothy, 68. 

John, 68. 
Kitty (brigantine), 224 

(2). 

Knap, William, 268. 
Kneeland, Martha, 
155. 

Nettie Mabel, 155. 

S., 158. 

William M., 155. 

Knights, Knight, , 

235. 

Ann, 187(2). 

Barshabah, 191. 

Charles Henry, 68. 

Daniel, 95(2). 

Elizabeth, 187, 195. 

Emma, 336, 337. 

Emma Francis, 68. 

Hiram, 67. 

Hiram Frank, 68. 

John, 95(5), 187,195, 
336(8). 

John, jr., 187. 

John, sr., 187. 

Joseph, 187, 336, 
337. 

Lawrence, 195. 

Martha, 336, 337. 

Nathaniel, 195. 

William, 95(2), 336 

(3), 337. 
Knowles, George, 40 

(2). 

Knowlton, Knolton, 
Deacon, 356. 

John, sr., 356. 

William, 342. 



Labrador, John, 297, 

298. 

Lad, John, 342. 
Lady Gage (ship), 224. 
Lady Hammond (brig- 

antine), 239. 
Laiton, see Leighton. 
Lake, Anna, 63. 

Enos, 63. 

John B., 63. 

John Brown, 63. 
Lamb, John, 44. 
Lambard, Abigail, 87. 

Dorcas, 87. 

John, 87. 

Sherebiah, 87. 
Lambert, , 290. 

Joseph, 235, 315. 
Lamson, John, 356. 
Lancey, Jno., 92. 
Landry, Laundry, 
Amou, 306. 

Anna, 306. 

Betty, 306. 

Charles, 305. 

Eliza, 305. 

Francis, 305, 306. 

Germain, 298. 

John, 304, 305, 306. 

John Baptist, 305. 

Joseph, 305, 306. 

Joseph A., 304. 

Margaret, 305(2), 
306. 

Maria, 305. 

Mary, 304, 305, 306. 

Matty, 306. 

Michael, 307. 

Molly, 305. 

Nancy, 306. 

Paul, 305. 

Peggy, 305. 

Rence, 305. 

Reta, 305. 

Rossale, 305. 

Susan, 306. 
Lane, Gillin, 67. 
Lang, , 283(3). 

B. J., 283(2), 284, 

285. 
Langley, Agnes, 187. 

Ann, 187. 
Lark (brig), 254. 
Lark (schooner), 224. 
Lark (ship), 227. 



Larrabee, Capt. Ben- 
jamin, 193. 
John, 198. 

Lasbbril, see Lisbrill. 
L'Astrea (frigate), 182, 

183. 
Latham, Giles, 225. 

Lawrence, , 170. 

Lawrie, James, 309. 
Layett, Charle, 131. 

Leach, , 328. 

George, 233. 
Nathan, 245. 
LeBallister, Charles, 

178. 
Lebedo, Marron, 305. 

Leblanch, , 306. 

Collet, 306. 
John, 306. 
Mary, 306. 
Molly, 306. 
Peter, 306. 
Sarah, 306. 
Leblong, Ann, 

306. 

Buzzel, 306. 
Joseph, 305. 
Joseph, 306. 
Margaret, 305. 

Lechford, , 49. 

Lee, Capt., 246, 247. 
David, 263, 276. 
Jeremiah, 260(2), 
261, 263(3), 264(3), 
265(2), 266, 274(2), 
275, 276(3), 277(4), 
278, 280. 
John, 162, 163, 181, 

325(2), 329. 
Joseph, 263-265,276- 

278, 291. 
Thomas, 245. 
William, 54,261,263, 

264, 275-277. 
William Raymond, 

323. 

Lee (armed schooner), 

7(2), 10, 11(2), 15. 

Lee (privateer),47,226. 

Lee (schooner), 4(2), 

5(3), 6, 11. 
Leech, Nathan, 258, 

273. 

Nathan & Co., 259, 
273. 



INDEX. 



377 



Leechmere, Richard, 

347. 
Leeman, Jacob Smith, 

87. 

John, 87(2). 
Samuel, 87. 
William, 87. 
Lefavour, John, 302, 

303. 

LeGar, John, 232. 
LeGay, Benjamin,133. 
Legro, Legroo, Alice, 

139. 

Anthon Porter, 139. 
Catherine, 139. 
Elmer R., 139. 
James, 139. 
Joseph, 134. 
Leonard C., 139,150. 
Lizzie, 139. 
Luella Frances, 139. 
Mary A. (Hood), 150. 
Leidlow, John, 92. 
Leighton, Leiton, 
Laiton. Hannah. 
89. 
John, 237(2), 278, 

356. 

Jonathan, 89. 
Samuel, 95. 
LeLevrier (schooner), 

225. 

LePoole, Peter, 174. 
Leu welling, Thomas, 

174. 
Leverett, Maj. Gen., 

188. 

Lewis, David, 313(2). 
Francis, 224. 
Henry, 350. 
John Newman, 66. 
Liberty (brigantine), 

225(2). 
Liberty (schooner), 

262, 275. 
Lieth, Robert, 313. 

Lincoln, , 97, 98, 

99(2), 100, 104, 
105(2), 106(3), 107 
(3), 108(7), 109, 
110, 111(4), 112(4), 
113, 114(2), 115, 
116(4), 117(2), 
118(3). 
Abraham, 97. 



Lindall, Caleb, 214. 
Elizabeth, 214. 
Nathaniel, 214. 
Lindsey, Capt., 206(2), 

210. 
Capt. Nathaniel, 

205, 206. 

Link, Theresa, 67. 
Linzee, Capt., 13. 
Lion (sloop), 166. 
Lisbrill, Lasbrill, 

Daniel, 335. 
Thomas, 91, 335. 
Lister, James, 350. 

Little, Littel, , 60. 

Joseph, 81, 84. 
John, 225. 
Moses, 342. 
Little Betsey (brig), 

249. 
Little Fortesque 

(schooner), 278. 
Little Hannah (brig), 

10. 
Little Joe (schooner), 

225. 
Little Tom(schooner), 

225. 
Live Oak (schooner), 

260, 274. 

Lively (letter of mar- 
que), 225. 

Lively (schooner),225. 
Lively (ship), 228, 321, 

331. 
Lively (ship of war), 

31(2). 

Lively (sloop), 225. 
Lively (snow), 225(2), 

226. 
Liverpool (letter of 

marque), 178(2), 

235. 
Liverpool (ship), 180, 

234, 313, 320, 329, 

332. 
Lizard (man of war), 

181. 
Lockart Ross (ship), 

226. 

Locke, Silas, 143. 
Loe, Tho, 356. 
Long, L. Guy, 143. 
Longley, Mary, 
69. 



Lord, Robert, 356. 
Robert, sr., 356. 

Lord Cornwallis (pri- 
vate ship of war), 
235, 315, 316. 

Lord Cornwallis(ship) 
242(2). 

Lord Dungannon 

(brig), 226. 

Lord Dungannon 

(brigantine), 226. 

Lord Howe (ship), 
244. 

Lothrop, John, 270. 

Loude, Edward, 316. 

Love joy, , 109. 

Stephen, 60. 

Lovell, Louell, John, 
342. 
Tho., 356. 

Lovely Lass (schoon- 
er), 226. 

Lovett, John, 270, 
282. 

Low, Daniel, 194. 
John, 351(2). 
John, jr., 351. 
Thomas, 342. 

Lowel, , 289. 

Lower, al Dossett, 

Anna, 307. 
Hannah, 307. 
Margaret, 307. 

Lowrie, James, 9, 309. 

Loyal Nova Scotian 
(schooner), 173. 

Loyalist (brigantine), 
316. 

Luce, Litchfield, 266, 
267, 279, 281. 

Lucy (brig), 227. 

Lucy (brigantine), 
226(2(. 

Lucy (letter of mar- 
que), 161, 227, 313 
(2), 332. 

Lucy (privateer), 225, 
313, 332. 

Lucy (schooner), 227 
(4). 

Lucy (sloop), 227. 

Luestana (schooner), 
214. 

Luighton, John, 341. 

Lull, Tho., 356. 



378 



INDEX. 



Lumas, Edward, 356. 
John, 133. 

Lupton, , 334. 

Luscomb,Samuel,133. 

Lydia (brigantine), 
227. 

Lydia (schooner), 228. 

Lydia, or Lady 
(schooner), 228. 

Lynch, Dom., 335. 

Lynch (armed schoon- 
er), 15. 

Lynch (schooner), 11. 

Lynde, Benja., 335, 

349. 
Benjamin, jr., 336. 

Lyndeborough, N. H., 
349. 

Lyon (brig), 228(3). 

Lyon (brigantine), 228 

(2). 
Lyon (schooner), 

228. 
Lyon (ship), 228. 

McBustle, William, 

321. 
McCall, Alexander, 

165. 

McCallaster, Archi- 
bald, 88. 
Mary. 88. 
McCartney, John, 241. 

Maccey, , 205. 

McClelan, Arthur,182. 
McCormick, Edward, 

214(3), 215. 
McCrea, Harry Van 

Allen, 138. 
McCreles, James, 214 

(2), 215. 

McDonald, , 312. 

McFarling, Walter, 

316(2). 

McGee, James, 35. 
McGra or McCra, , 

239. 

John, 239. 
McGuire, , see 

Gyet, George. 
McHard, James, 340 

(2), 348. 
William, 160. 
Maclntyer, Malcolm, 

318. 



Mackey, Macky, , 

243. 

John, 261, 274. 
Mungo, 19. 

McKenzie, Capt., 181. 

Maclay, , 25. 

Edgar S., 5. 

McLeans and Moare, 
244. 

McMahon, Hillan,220. 

McMullin, Donald, 
309. 

McNeil, Capt, 17(2). 

McPherson (brigan- 
tine), 229. 

McVie, , 331(2). 

Main, Benjamin, 86. 

Malay (ship), 204. 

Malls, Joseph, 44. 

Man, 215(2), 218, 219 

(2). 

Manchester (schoon- 
er), 261, 264, 275, 
277. 

Manley, Manly, , 

2, 5(3), 7(4), 8(2), 
9, 10(5), 11(5), 12 
(6), 13(2), 14(8), 
15(6), 16(5), 17(6), 
18(7), 19(2), 20(3), 
21, 22(8), 23(2), 
24(5), 25(6), 26, 27. 
Capt., 7, 9, 10, 16, 
17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 
292. 
John, 2, 5(2), 16, 18, 

24, 26. 
Capt. John, 1, 7. 

Manning, Maning, 
Capt. Benjamin, 
133(2). 

Cornelius, 335. 
Hannah, 199. 

Manning & Ducomun, 
217. 

Mans, , 205. 

Mansfield, Minnie A., 
143. 

Marblehead (Mass.),4. 

Margaret Christiana 
(ship), 229(3), 230. 

Maria (brig), 43. 

Maria (sloop), 230. 

Marques delafiatte 
(ship), 291. 



Marquis de Lafayeett 

(ship), 288. 
Marquis LeFiat (pri- 
vateer), 170. 
Marquis LaFyatt (pri- 
vateer), 325. 
Marquis of Kildare 

(brig), 230. 
Mars (privateer), 314. 

Martin, , 161, 197. 

David, 330. 
John, 342. 
Peter, 47. 
Thomas, 313. 
Mary (brigantine),280. 
Mary (schooner), 230, 

263, 276. 

Mary (sloop), 230. 
Mason, Capt., 317. 
Daniel W., 154. 
Elizabeth, 154. 
Francis Hood, 154. 
Jonathan, 269, 281. 
Capt. Jonathan, jr., 

122. 

Kenneth Oliver, 154. 
Oliver, 154. 
Thomas, 134, 267, 

269, 281. 

Thomas, & Co., 281. 
Masury, Benjamin, 

131. 

Matchell, John, 199. 
Matthewman, Luke, 

316. 

Matthews, David, 324. 
Matthewson, John, 

173. 

Maugier, Hellier, 95. 
Maxwell, George, 327. 
Mayberry, Heylen, 

161. 
Mead (brigantine), 

230(2), 231. 
Meagher, Richard, 
224. 

Medelssohn, ,283. 

Mendes, Solomon,216, 

217. 
Mense, Joseph, 306. 

Lydia, 306. 
Merchant, George E., 

352. 

Mercury (ship), 231, 
324(2). 



INDEX. 



379 



Mercury (sloop), 231. 
Meriam (armed brig- 

antine), 164. 
Meriam (brigantine), 

33. 

Mermaid (brig), 318. 
Mermaid (letter of 

marque), 319. 
Mermaid (man of 

war), 47. 

Mermaid (ship), 41, 
237(2), 316, 317, 
327. 

Mermaid (ship of war), 

47(2), 167, 169(2). 

Mermaid (tender),235. 

Merrill, Vesta Jane, 

142. 
Merritt Anne(Ashby), 

71. 

Arthur, 72. 
David, 71. 
Elizabeth Sophia, 

72. 

Henry, 71. 
Lt. Col. Henry, 285. 
Henry A., 72. 
Henry Augustine, 

72. 

Walter Howard, 72. 
Merriweather, John, 
216(2), 217. 

Messervy, , 114. 

Metcalf, Medcalfe, 

Anne, 87. 
Jacob, 87. 
Ruth, 87. 
Tho., 356. 

Meuse, Charles, 307. 
Enoch, 307. 
John, 307(2). 
Lawrence, 307. 
Margaret, 307. 
Maria, 307. 
Mary, 307. 
Paul, 307. 
Susan, 307. 
Michal, see Mitchell. 

Middleton, , 209 

(2). 

Mieres, Cumbey, 54. 
Thomas, 54. 

Mifflin, , 9. 

Milford, Charles, 
35. 



Milford (man of war), 

162, 166(2), 177. 
Milford (ship), 41, 44 

(2), 182, 184, 228, 

239, 241, 313, 326, 

328(2), 329. 
Milford (ship of war), 

46(2), 328. 
Millet, , 124, 125, 

126, 127(3), 129, 

287(3), 288. 
John, 259, 273. 
Millikin, Edward, 

41. 
Mills, Richard, 

350. 
Milton, Henry T., 

154. 
Lucy (Hardwick), 

154. 

NinaF., 154. 
Mindoro (ship), 204. 
Minerva (brig), 231 r 
Minerva (brigantine), 

231(3). 
Minerva (letter of 

marque), 168. 
Minick, Martin, 321. 
Mircir, Richard, 220. 

Mireer, , 220. 

Missitt, John, 336. 
Mitchell, Michal, , 

38. 

Anthony, 351. 
Edward, 91. 
John, 134, 342. 
Moers, Jonathan, 341. 
Molly (schooner), 231. 
Momatt, James Ry- 
der, 170. 

Monday, William,316. 
Money, Moses, 296. 
Montcalm, see Mun- 

Calm. 
Montgall, Samuel, 

134. 

Montgomery, ,179. 

Fanny, 152. 
Joseph, 152. 
Lucy J. (Reynolds), 

152. 

Montgomery, (priva- 
teer), 247. 
Montgomery, (ship), 

231, 232(3). 



Moody, , 80(2). 

Cutting, 341. 

Ezra, 260. 

George, 220. 

Lady Deborah, 50. 
Moon, Asea, 350. 

John, 220. 

Moore, Mooar, Moor, 
More, Ebenezer, 
198. 

Mrs. Esther, 145. 

Jacob, 60. 

John, 54, 87. 

Jonathan, 87. 

Joseph, 133. 

Sarah, 87. 

Mooreing, William, 93. 
Morais,Abraham, 216. 
Morgan, Luke, 132. 
Morin, Elicane (or 

Etienne), 225. 
Morland, William, 344, 

345. 

Morning Slar (brigan- 
tine), 232(4). 
Morril, William, 353. 
Morris, Charles, 30, 
162. 

James, 316. 

Robert, 24, 38. 

Thomas, 38. 

William, 30. 
Morse, Emma Caro- 
line, 67. 

Josiah Goodrich,67. 

Jacob, 57. 

Morton, , 115. 

Mosse, James Robert, 

162. 
Moulton, Capt., 203. 

George W., 143. 

Lucy M., 143. 
Mountford, Timothy, 

321. 

Mo watt, Mo wat, Capt. , 
328. 

Henry, 328. 

Capt. Henry, 329. 

James Ryder, 319. 
Mowatt (letter of 

marque), 164. 
Moylan, , 4, 7. 

Col. Stephen, 3. 
Muse, Francoise, 296. 
Mulgrove, Jabez, 341. 



380 



INDEX. 



Muling, , 350. 

Mulkere, John, 220, 

334, 335. 

Mullett, Joseph, 194. 
Mullock, Thomas,313. 
Mulryan, John, jr., 

334. 

Mumford, , 170. 

Muncalm, Gen., 75. 
Munjoy, George, 

193. 
Murphy, Zachariah, 

241, 242(2). 

Nabby (brig), 267, 269, 
281(2), 282. 

Nancy (armed schoon- 
er), 233. 

Nancy (brig), 7, 8(4), 
267, 279. 

Nancy (brigantine), 
232. 

Nancy (schooner), 233. 

Nancy (ship), 162(2), 
163. 

Nancy (sloop), 233(3). 

Nantucket (schooner), 
332. 

Napoleon, 116. 

Narragansett Town- 
ship No. 1, 341. 

Nathaniel (brigan- 
tine), 233(2). 

Nautilus (ship), 184, 
231. 

Neale, Neill, , 

190. 
William, 282. 

Necessity (brigantine) 
234. 

Needham, , 187. 

Bathsheba, 52. 
Daniel, 52, 71. 
Edie (Flint), 71. 
Edmond, 52. 
MaryJ., 153. 
Sophia, 71. 

Neptune (brig), 35. 

Neptune (privateer), 
328. 

Neptune (schooner), 
234, 257(2), 272(2). 

Neptune (ship), 337. 

Neptune (snow), 234 
(2), 263. 



Nesbitt, , 162. 

William, 31. 

Newbold, , 51. 

Newbury (brigantine), 
214. 

Newell, Newel, , 

79. 

Capt. Joseph, 73. 
Naph, 350. 
Timothy, 347. 

Newhall, , 51,205, 

211. 

Anthony, 50, 51. 
Elizabeth, 203. 
Joseph, 159. 
Mary, 50. 
Samuel, 203. 
New Jersey (ship), 

204. 
Newman, Capt., 236. 

Benjamin, 342. 
Newmarsh, John, sr., 

356. 

Zach., 342. 
New York Packet, 

234(2). 
Nichols,Nichol,Nicol, 

Nicols, , 308. 

Col., 76, 343(2). 
Annie M., 143. 
Hannah, 88. 
Henry, 143. 
Ichabod, 308. 
Nathan, 286. 
Samuell, 88. 
Nicholson, Catherine, 

192. 

Robert, 192. 

William, 235. 

Nicks, Mary, 95. 

Niger (ship), 168. 

Niger (ship-of-war), 

15. 

Niles, Benjm., 350. 
Ninety-Two (schoon- 
er), 266, 268, 270, 
271, 279, 281, 282. 

Noble, , 242. 

Arthur, 88. 
John, 242. 
Mary, 88. 
Nolens, Robert, 54. 

Sarah, 54. 
Norfolk (brig), 12 
(2), 



North, George, 265, 

278. 
North river (Salem), 

186. 

North (ship), 231. 
Norton, Will, 356. 
Nowell, Silas, 264,277. 

Noyes, ,77,80,83, 

86. 

Capt., 86. 

Cutting, 187. 

Elwell, 73, 77, 353. 

John, 73, 79(2), 80, 
85, 86(2). 

Capt. John, 77. 

Lieut. John, 79, 81, 
83. 

Mary, 78, 79, 80. 
Nurse, Francis, 300. 
Nutting, Edson, 145. 

Franklin, 145. 

Georgianna, 145. 

Hattie, 145. 

Ida, 145. 

Jennie, 145. 

John, jr., 160. 

Nellie, 145. 

Samuel, 145. 

Oakes, Oaks, Capt., 

325. 
Georg, 96(2), 258(2), 

273(2), 325. 

Oakman, Joseph, 270. 
Ober, Obear, Eleazer, 

275. 

Hezechiah, 262. 
James, 260. 
Obrien, Jese, 223. 
Observer (armed brig- 
antine), 164, 182. 
Observer (brig), 164 

(2). 
Ocean Rover (ship), 

204. 
Ogilby, Nicholas, 

Olive (schooner), 234. 
Olive (sloop), 235(3). 
Oliver, , 9. 

Andrew, 213. 

Daniel, 213. 

Elizabeth, 213. 

Peter, 213. 

Peter, jr.,9 . 



INDEX. 



381 



Hyde, 315. 

J. C. D., 283. 

James, 200. 

Capt. .James, 199. 

Mary, 199. 

Mary (Woods), 138. 

Sarah, 199. 

Sarah (Ireson), 199. 



Oliver Cromwell (pri- Parker, Daniel, 138. 
vateer), 241, 245 Harriet, 138. 
(2). 

Olney, Joseph, 182(2). 
Olufsion, Mary, 132. 
Olufson, Baltzr., 132. 
Orne, Capt., 348. 
Jonathan, 196. 
Josiah, 189, 196. 
Sarah, 189. 
Orpheus (man of war) Paris, Lajean de, 307. 

227. Maria de, 307. 

Orpheus (ship), 48, Maudlin de, 307. 

171, 231, 233, 324, Parsons, , 85, 

326(2). Mark, 200. 

Orpheus (ship of war) Paterson, John, 88. 

175(2). Samuell, 88. 

Osgood, John Hood, Pattee, Fred W., 147. 

146. Patti, Carlotti, 283. 

Samuel, 133. Patty (sloop), 235, 236. 

Thaddeus, 146(2). Paxton, William, 25 
Otter (brigantine),235. Payson,Pason, David, 
Otter (ship), 164, 314. 344. 



Overs held, , 135. 

Ozard, Thomas, 

234. 
Ozee, Charlotte, 306. 

Mary, 806. 

Molly, 306. 

Offie, 306. 



Jonathan, 230. 
Peabody, Abigail (Per- 
kins), 70. 
Ebenezer, 70. 
Elias P., 70. 
Joseph, 204. 
Robert E., 1. 
Sarah A., 63. 
William, jr., 60. 



pacific (transport),47. 

Packet (privateer), Peace (brig), 94. 

332(2). Peacock (schooner), 

Paco Bob (schooner), 236. 

235. Pearce, Perce, John, 

Page, Jeremiah, 204. 208, 262(2), 275. 

Paine, Payne, Elder, John, jr., 275. 

355. Pearce, see also 

Elizabeth Russell, Peirce. 

67. 

Joshua, 267. 
Mary, 66. 
Samuel, 267, 342. 
Painter, John, 91. 
Palfrey, Palf ray, War- 
wick, 133, 335. 

Palmer, Andrew, 170. Peckham, Caroline E. 

Elizabeth, 56. (Odell), 140. 

John, 224. George T., 140. 

Palmerston, , 105. Lillian Ina, 140. 

Panay (ship), John, 92. 

204. Pedrick,John,261,275. 
Pandora (ship), 225 Peele, Peale, Peall, 

(2). , 123. 



Pearson, James, 311. 
John W., 148. 
Perthena Calista, 

148. 

Pearson, see also 

Peirson, Pierson. 

Peck,Ebenezer, 168(2) . 



Peele, Capt., 121, 123, 
289(2). 

Jonathan, 267, 269, 
281. 

Samuel, 340(2). 
Peggy (schooner),236, 

270, 280. 

Peggy (ship), 164. 
Peggy & Molly (sloop) 

272. 

Peirce, Jerathll., 308. 
Peirson, James, jr., 

340. 

Peirson, see also 
Pearson, Pierson. 
Pilgrim (ship), 127. 
Pelican (schooner), 

277. 
Pellican (schooner), 

264. 
Pengry, Deacon, 356. 

Aaron, sr., 356. 

Moses, sr., 356. 
Pepard, John, 48(2). 
Pereira, Joseph, 216. 
Perkins, Col., 163. 

Quartrmr., 356. 

Sergt., 356. 

Abram, 356. 

Elizabeth, 195, 201. 

Elizabeth (Eveleth), 
201. 

Francis, 201. 

Jacob, jr., 356. 

Jonathan, 56. 

Mary, 59. 

Phebe, 66. 

Timothy, 345, 346. 
Perley, Abraham, 70. 

Ada Isabel, 149. 

Albert Edward, 149. 

Arthur Warren, 149. 

Betsey, 70. 

Elizabeth G., 70. 

Eugene Horace, 149. 

Eunice, 58. 

Hannah, 70. 

Helen Hood, 149. 

Henry, 58(2). 

James, 321. 

Joseph, 70. 

Lawrence Titcomb, 
149. 

Louisa, 70. 

Rachel Olive, 149. 



382 



INDEX. 



Perley, Reuben Noel, 

149. 

Robert Reuel, 149. 
Samuel, 58, 356. 
Susanna, 58. 
Perry, Pery, John, 

351. 

Thomas, 166. 
Perseverance (frig- 
ate), 170, 179, 225. 
Pettingall, Pettingell, 

Henry, 187. 
Jane, 191. 
Jonathan, 84. 
Mary, 187. 
Matthew, 187, 191. 
Nathaniel, 187. 
Richard, 186, 187. 
Samuel, 187. 
P e u g h, William 

James, 317. 
Phelps, see Felps. 
Philp & Perryn, 216. 
Phillips, Philipps, 

, 105, 112. 

General, 90. 
Abigail, 65. 
Elizabeth B. (Lake), 

63. 

Gideon, 56, 59. 
Hannah, 65. 
John, 55, 65. 
Jonathan, 56(2). 
Judith, 65. 
Matthew, 132. 
Col. Richard, 213. 
Sarah, 65. 
Timothy M., 63. 
Walter, 55. 
Walter, jr., 56. 
Wendell, 109. 
Zacheus, 65. 
Philpot, Thomas, 134. 
Phoenix, Deborah, 198 

(2). 

John, 198. 
Phoenix (privateer), 

202. 

Phenix (ship), 34, 88, 
178, 180, 183, 224, 
230, 315. 
Phenix (sloop), 260. 

Pickering, , 121, 

123. 
Col., 126. 



Pickering, Timothy, 

124(2), 125, 126, 

127, 129, 287(2), 

288(2), 290, 292(4). 
Col. Timothy, 119, 

205, 286. 
Pickering (ship), 126 

(2). 

Picket, , 348. 

Pickman, , 291. 

B. & S., 219. 
Benjamin, 213(4), 

296, 335(2), 349. 
Benjamin & Co., 258, 

273. 

Caleb, 219. 
Capt. Caleb, 215(2). 
Clark Gayton, 269, 

282. 

William D., 204. 
Pierson, Samuel, 237. 
Pierson, see also 

Pearson, Peirson. 
Pigeon, Moses, 81. 
Pilgrim (privateer), 

164. 

Pillson, Charles, 334. 
Pingree, see Pengry. 
Pinheirae, Pineirse, 

Moses, 212, 213. 
Pitcher, George, 227. 

Pitts, , 221, 222(3). 

John, 90, 270. 
Samuel, 270. 
Plaisted, Ichabod,336. 
Plummer, Dr., 351. 
Polang, Joseph, 90. 
Polly (brig), 236(2), 

261, 275. 
Polly (letter of 

marque), 236(2). 
Polly (schooner), 236, 

237(7), 257(2), 260, 

271, 272, 274. 
Polly (ship), 237(2). 
Polly (sloop), 238(3), 

280. 

Pomona (frigate), 18. 
Pompey (negro), 345. 
Pompey (sloop), 238. 
Pomroy, Richard, 

313. 

Pool, Samuel, 356. 
Poole (brigantine), 

238(2). 



Poor, Capt., 344. 

Henry, 342. 

Samuel, 342. 
Porgas( privateer), 221. 
Porter, , 160. 

Catharine Reynolds, 
150. 

Catherine, 150. 

Elizabeth, 142. 

John, 336. 

Joseph, jr., 150. 

Nathaniel, 300. 
Porter (schooner), 258, 

273. 
Porus (privateer), 325 

(2). 
Potbury, Henry, 228 

(2). 
Potter, Aaron, 342. 

Deacon Aaron, 341. 

Abigail, 57. 

Amos, 165. 

Anthony, 356. 

Edmund, 341. 
Pousland, Peter, 61. 
Powel, Thomas, 130. 
Power, Peter, 133. 
Pownall, Philamon, 
29. 

Pratt, Prat, , 79, 

349. 

Margaret, 158. 
Preble, see Pribble. 
Prejeann, Prejean, 
Anna, 306. 

Felicity, 307. 

Hannah, 306. 

Joseph, 306. 

Peter, 306. 

Susan, 306. 
Presbrey, John, 52. 
Prestland, Thomas, 

167. 
Preston, Mary, 195. 

William A., 143. 
Pribble, Col., 76. 

Abraham, 89. 

Ann, 89. 

James, 89. 

Olive, 69. 

Susanna, 89. 
Price, William, 244. 
Priller, Richard, 183. 

Primes, , 286, 288, 

289. 



INDEX. 383 



Prince, Capt., 206(2), Rambler (schooner), Revenge (private ship 

207, 208, 210. 239. of war), 316. 

Job, 227. Ramsdell, Sally, 68. Revenge (privateer), 

John, 330. Rand, John & Co., 179. 

Prince Maurice, 336. 259, 274. Revenge (sloop), 241 

Prince (schooner),257, Randall, Randal, Ran- (3). 

272. die, , 223. Revere, Mary F., 63. 

Prince of Orange Benjamin, 238. Reves, Eshmel, 350. 

(schooner), 259, John, 89(2). Rhymer, Nicholas, 90. 

273. Lemuel, 56. Richards, Abbie Eliz- 
Prince William Henry Ranger (privateer), abeth, 156. 

(schooner), 172. 229. Alice G.(Black),156. 

Princess Royal (ship), Ranger (schooner), Allexandr., 307. 

239(6). 239, 240(3), 262, ChaunceyS., 156. 

Proctor, Procter, 275. Mary, 305. 

Goodman, 51. Ranger (sloop), 258, Richardson, Caleb, 
John, 51, 346. 273. 342. 

Joseph, 196, 206, Rankling, William, John, 91. 

268, 281. & Co., 199. Mary Newhall, 64. 

Proteus (guardship), Ranney, Samuel, 184. Richard, 90. 

24. Rantoul, , 118(2). Robert, 320. 

Proud, , 319. Robert S., 97. Riche, , 289. 

Providence (priva- Rashire, , 307. Rickard, John Hol- 

teer), 227. Joseph, 305. land, 311. 

Providence (sloop), Raven (ship), 242. Ricuset or Recusett 

239. Rawlins,Nicholas,341. (schooner), 241. 
Prudent Mary (ship), Ray, , 236. Ridgway, Hannah, 

196. Recovery (brigantine), 201. 

Pugh, Richard, 180. 240. Riggs, Joshua, 351. 



Pulmer, Joseph, 341. 
Putnam, General, 8. 
Addison W., 70. 
Capt. Bartho., 289. 
Maria Phelps, 154. 


Reddington, Eliza- Ringe, Daniel, 342. 
beth, 57. Rishaw, Ann, 307. 
Reden, Hannah, 58. Margaret, 307. 
Redin, Benjm., 351. Urna, 307. 
Reed, , 9. Risque (shallop), 42. 



Mary, 154. John, 88, 95, 96(3). Rittenhouse (ship), 

William R., 154. Joseph, 9. 167, 242(4). 

Pynchon, , 347. Maj. Richard, 158. Roberts, Jonathan, 

Sarah, 88. 340(2). 

8uero (schooner), 280. Reed & Brother, 72. William, 163. 

lilter, Joseph, 356. Reeves, Mrs. Edgar Robertson, James, 167. 

F., 144. Robin (schooner), 262, 

Race Horse (sloop), Regan, Morgan, 327. 275. 

239. Capt. Morgan, 327. Robins, , 76, 205. 

Rachael (schooner), Remong, Andrew,307. Robinson, Capt., 91. 

236. Eliza, 307. Andrew, 195. 

Raggate, Richard, 175. Franc, 307. Capt. Andrew, 195. 

Rainbow (frigate), 17, Renown (ship), 47,174, George, 268. 

18(3). 183, 228, 310, 317 Jacob, 300, 301(2), 

Rainbow (ship), 34,38, (3). 302. 

41, 166, 177(2), 182, Resolution(privateer), Jeremiah, 351. 

184, 227, 234, 237 34, 240(2). -John, 268. 

(2), 318, 324, 327. Restoration (ship), Judith, 195. 

Raisonable (ship),329. 240(2), 241(2). Peter, 177. 

Raisonable (ship of Reveng (sloop), 308. Robert, 214(3). 

war), 30(2). Revenge (cutter), 46. Thomas, 37. 



384 



INDEX. 



Robishaw, , 305. 

Catherine, 305. 

Grequire, 305. 

Ormon, 305. 

Titus, 307. 
Robust (ship), 242. 
Robuste (ship),242(2). 
Rodes (ship), 126, 127. 

Rodney, , 286. 

Roebuck(ship),46,224. 
Rogers, Roggers, Roj- 

Maj.,*74(2), 75(2). 

Benjamin, 229. 

Daniel, 261,262, 275. 

Geo. W., jr., 68. 

George Washington, 
68. 

John, 355. 

Louise Frances, 68. 

R. S.,204. 

Samuel, 356. 

Timothy, 259, 273. 
Roiz, Anthony, 33. 
Roland, Thomas, 66. 
Rolf, Daniel, 341. 
Rollins, Benjamin, 88. 

Eliphalet, 88. 

James, 88, 189. 

John, 88. 

Mary, 88. 

Nathaniel, 88(2). 

Stephen, 88. 
Romulus (ship), 166. 
Rook, Robert, 132. 
Roper, Walter, 356. 
Ropes, Benjamin, 133. 

David, 182, 225, 286. 

George, 190. 

John, 190. 

Jonathan, 190. 

Joseph, 190. 

Sarah, 190, 191. 

William, 190(2). 
Rosa (schooner), 242. 
Rose, Joseph, 341. 

Thomas, 46. 
Ross, , 41. 

David, 180, 181, 269, 
282. 

John, 190. 

Judith, 190. 

Richard, 190(2). 

Ruth, 190(2). 

Thomas, 34. 



Roundy, Robert, 337. 
Rover (armed) sloop 

161.* 

Row, Samuel, 195. 
Royal Bounty (ship), 

243(11), 244. 
Royal Louis (ship) 

288(2). 
Royal Oak (ship 

war), 35. 

Royall, Jacob, 130. 
Ruck, Samuel, 132. 
Rudd, David, 236. 
Rumford (schooner), 
212. 

Rundeau, , 231. 

Capt., 232. 
Russe, Daniel, 342. 

Russell, Russel, , 

105. 

Ezekiel, 54. 
John, 5. 
John W., 67. 
Seth, 243(2). 
William, 19, 24. 
Rust, Henry, 125. 
Nathaniel, 356. 
Zebulon, 321. 
Rust & Flag, 125. 
Ryder, Jane, 66. 
Ryley & Chapman, 
213(2). 

Sachett, Capt. John, 

134. 
Saco Bob (schooner), 

235. 

Safford, Caroline, 149. 
Joshua F. , 149. 
Moses, 56. 
Nancy (Flint), 149. 
St. Barbe, Wiat, 278. 

Wyat, 265. 
St. Bees (barque), 309 

(2). 

St. Croix, John, 318. 
St. David (ship), 244 

(6). 
St. John (brigantine), 

309(2). 

Salem (brig), 126. 
Salem Packet (ship), 

310. 

Salisbury (brigantine) 
131. 



Sally (brig), 278. 
Sally (brig), 265, 312. 
Sally (brigantine),310, 

311(5). 

Sally (schooner), 267, 
268, 269(2), 279, 
281, 282(2), 313(5), 
321. 

Sally (sloop), 313(5), 
314(2). 

Salter, , 180. 

Saltus, Solomon, 311 

(2). 
Sampson, William, 

175. 
Sanders, Daniel, 267, 

281, 282(2). 
John, 262. 
Philip, 335. 
Thomas, 195. 
Sandford, Francis, 37, 

40. 
Sandwich (schooner 

314. 

Sansbury, J., 326. 
Santepe (schooner), 

122. 

Saratoga (brig), 126. 
Saretoga (brig), 122. 
Sargent, Serjeant, Be- 

thia, 201. 

Daniel, 260, 274,347. 
Eli, 65. 
Epes, 340. 
Fitz, 65. 
John, 201. 
Mary, 195, 202(2). 
Mary (Ellery), 201. 
Osborn, 30, 329. 
Peter, 202. 
Sarah, 195, 200. 
Saunders, Charles H., 

145. 

James, 275. 
Mary G., 145. 
Sarah A., 145. 

Savage, Savig, , 

290. 

John, 350. 
Savage ( chooner), 

1 4(2). 

Savage (sloop of war), 
33, 234, 325(2), 
326. 
Savill, John, 351. 



INDEX. 



385 



Sawtelle, Ella M., 145. 
Frank, 145. 
Mary Ellen, 145. 
Spaulding, 145. 
Sawyer, Dr., 303. 
Scarborough (ship), 
32, 167, 168, 227, 
229. 

Schiewert, , 135. 

Scipio (snow), 314(2). 
Scollay, John,258,273. 
Scott, Scutt, Gen., 

106. 

Dred, 109. 
George, 38. 
Thomas, 48. 
Sea Duck (schooner), 

315(2). 

SeaFlower(schooner), 
315(2). 

Seager, , 206. 

Seagrove, John, 231. 
Seahorse (sloop), 91. 
Searle, John, 346. 

Seasbrick, , 209. 

John, 209(2). 
Seaver, Hartley, 67. 
Selman, Capt. John, 5. 

Samuel, 159. 
Serberus (ship), 177. 
Sewall, Mitchell, 92, 
95, 134-136(2), 218, 
219, 337. 

Seward, , 107(2). 

Shaler, Timothy, 166. 
Shambree (ship), 244. 
Shamby (sloop), 315 

(2), 316. 

Shark (arm'd schoon- 
er), 172. 
Shark (brigantine), 

162, 240. 
Shattuck, Shattock, 

John, 95. 
Capt. John, 95. 
Shaunbouy (sloop), 
315, 316. 

Shaw, , 209(3). 

Edward, 209(2). 
Moses, 61. 
Moses H., 67. 
Roger, 50. 
Samuel, jr., 61. 
Shelber, John, 171(2). 
William, 171. 



Sheldon,Ephraim,131. 
Shepard, Sheppard, 

Shepherd, Rev. 

Mr., 52. 
J. H., 15. 
John, 342. 
Solomon, 341. 

Sherlock, , 170. 

Sherman, , 113. 

Sherriff, Col., 45. 
Shillins, Joseph, 260. 
Shirley (ship), 204. 
Shute, Gov., 196. 
Siam (ship), 204. 
Sibley, John Langdon, 

68. 

Sigourney, Capt., 160. 
Sillers, John, 48. 
Silsbee, Daniel, 55. 
Henry, 55. 
William, 195. 
Silsbee & Pickman, 

204. 
Silsbee, Pickman & 

Allen, 204(5). 
Silver, Arabella G., 

143. 

Simns, Eben, 350. 
Simonds, Simond, 

Simmonds, , 

79. 

Capt. Thomas, 245. 
Will, 356. 
Simonds, see also Sy- 

monds. 
Simonton, Harriet, 

143. 

Sinkler, George, 91. 
Sir Andrew Hammond 

(brig), 244. 
Sir Andrew Hammond 

(letter of marque), 

321. 
Sir Andrew Hamond 

(schooner), 36(2). 
Sison, Benjamin, 324. 
Skerrell, George, jr., 

220. 

Skerrett, Thiton, 334. 
Skillin, Joseph, 274. 
Skinner, John, 47, 

226. 
Slyfeild, George, 134, 

135(2), 136. 
Small, Susanna, 200. 



Smallman, William, 

192. 
Smith, , 35, 182, 

214, 215(2), 351, 

356. 

Capt, 127. 
Adaline Converse, 

67. 

Asenath, 138. 
Augustus Willard, 

141. 

Rev. Azro A., 144. 
Caroline Hatch, 67. 
Clara Nellie, 152. 
Cyrus, 67. 
David, 270(2), 282 

(2), 325. 
Ebenezer, 67. 
Edward, jr., 235. 
Elias, 41, 173, 346. 
Capt. Elias, 41. 
Etta Maria, 67. 
Fanny Apphia, 67. 
Frank Cyrus, 67. 
Fred Eben, 67. 
George, 256, 257, 

271(2). 
Harriet Bartlett 

(Shaw), 141. 
Harriet Hood 67(2). 
Humphrey, 257. 
Humphrey & Co., 

272. 

James, 54, 322. 
John, 256, 271. 
John & Co., 256. 
John Enva, 68. 
Joseph, 214, 266, 

279(2). 
Lawrence Marcel, 

152. 

Marcel Nelson, 152. 
Mary, 138. 
Mary Adeline, 141. 
Miriam, 152. 
Moses, 138. 
Nathaniel, 337. 
Nelson Harvey, 152. 
Nicholas, 313. 
Perley Ebeneze.r,68. 
Rebecca, 144. 
Richard, 356. 
Samuel & Co., 271. 
Sarah, 66. 
Sarah Elizabeth, 68. 



386 



INDEX. 



Smith, Seth, 227. 
Silas, 180. 
Thomas, 33, 342. 
Will, 356. 
Willard, 67. 
Snake (armed vessel), 

230. 
Snake (brigantine), 

316(5). 

Snake (ship), 42. 
Snow, Agnes, 54. 
Henry, 54. 
Sarah, 54. 
Soley, John, 279. 

Somerby, , 349. 

Daniel, 342. 
Somes, Soams, Capt., 

158. 

Nehemiah, 266, 279. 
Sooloo (ship), 204. 
Sophia (brigantine), 

316(3). 
Southward, George, 

269. 

Spear, William, 270. 
Speed (brigantine), 

317. 

Speedwell (brigan- 
tine), 317(4). 
Speedwell (privateer), 

32, 44, 45, 324. 
Speedwell (schooner), 

132, 323. 
S pence, Gen., 206. 

James, 169. 
Spencer, Gen., 210. 

John, 187. 
Spinney, Hannah, 198, 

199. 

Spitfire (tender), 227. 
Spoffard, John, 342. 
Springer, Daniel, 216. 
Spry (sloop), 261, 274. 

Spurrier, ,90(3). 

Caleb, 90. 
Spujs, Alexander & 

Co., 331. 
Stacy, Stace, Stacey, 

, 177, 213. 

Ben, 207. 
Ebenezer, 275. 
John, 213. 
Richard, 278. 
Samuel, 177. 
Simon, 356. 



Stanfield, , 328. 

Stanhope, Capt., 242. 
Staniford, Capt., 348. 
Stanislaus (ship), 317. 
Stanley, Stanly, , 

. 252(4), 253. 

David, 146. 

Mary O., 146. 

Rebecca, 146. 

William, 238. 
Stanton, , 107. 

Attorney General, 

105. 

Star, Mary, 187. 
Stark (privateer), 352. 
Starkes (ship), 123. 

Sterns, , 205. 

Stetson, Abigail, 65. 

Charles, 65. 

Dexter, 65. 

Isaiah, 270, 282. 
Stevens, Edward H., 
143. 

Jeremiah, 45. 

John, 337. 

Mary, jr., 195, 201. 

Mary (Ellery), 201. 

Samuel, 201. 

Thomas, 236. 

William, 212, 258. 

Wyatt M., 143. 
Stewart, James, 89. 

Sarah, 89. 

Stickney, John, 342. 
Stigelli, Giorgio, 283. 
Stiles, Richard, 11. 
Stockb ridge, Lydia, 

200. 

Stodder, Bessie H., 
143. 

Simon A., 143. 
Stone, B. W. & Bros., 
204. 

Benjamin, 236. 

Sarah, 63. 

Thomas, 46. 
Stone, Silsbee & Pick- 
man, 204(5). 
Storer, Ebenezer, 347. 

Seth, 165(2). 
Storke (brigantine), 

318. 
Story, Seth, 342. 

Will, jr., 356. 

Will, sr., 356. 



Strahorn, William, 

213. 
Straw, Martha C., 69. 

Street, , 223. 

Phabian, 46. 
Sturdy Beggar (armed 

schooner), 238. 
Success (brig), 318. 
Success (brigantine), 

318. 
Success (privateer). 

169. 
Success (schooner), 

318(2), 319(4). 
Success (sloop), 319 

(2). 

Sukey (schooner), 319. 
Sumatra (ship), 204. 

Sumner, , 115. 

Surprise (frigate), 23 

(2), 354. 

Surprise (ship), 226. 
Surprize (ship), 230. 
Susan Drew (ship), 

204. 
Susannah (schooner), 

264, 268, 277, 281. 
Susannah (sloop), 320 

(2). 
Sutherland, Henry, 

152. 
Lorena (Palmer), 

152. 

Mary B., 152. 
Sutter, George, 169. 
Swain, Thomas, 65. 
Swallow (schooner), 

270, 282, 320(6). 
Swallow (sloop), 93. 
Swan, Swann, Elias, 

170. 

Richard, 342. 
Robert, 341. 
Swan (sloop), 320. 
Swaney, Nathaniel, 

234. 
Swasey, Capt., 251, 

253, 353(2). 
Joseph, 134. 
Sweat (privateer), 321 

(2). 
Sweepstakes (brig), 

321. 
Sweetsir, William, 

258, 273, 



INDEX. 



387 



Sweetsir, William & 

Co., 258, 273. 
Swift (privateer brig), 

167. 

Swiney, Capt., 221. 
Swinington, Elisha, 

69. 
Sylvester, Joshua, 87. 

Rachel, 87. 
Symmes, Lewis, 64. 
Symonds, Symons, 

-, 347. 

Elizabeth (An- 

drews), 203. 
Louisa F., 72. 
Samuel, 203. 
Symonds, see also 

Simonds. 

Syms, Henry, 334. 
Syren (ship), 204, 321. 

Talbot, Thomas, 171. 
Tamar (ship), 234. 
Tammy (schooner), 

321. 

Tapley, Alexander,57. 
Jeffery, 47(2). 

Tarbox, , 66. 

Lydia, 61. 
Nancy, 66. 
Taria Topan (bark), 

204. 

Tarr, David, 202. 
Tarring, William, 261, 

275. 
Tartar (privateer), 243 

(3). 

Tartar (ship), 321(2). 
Tartar (sloop), 314. 
Tarter (schooner), 31 
(4), 32, 321(2). 

Tassmar, , 135. 

Taw (brig), 181. 
Taylor, Enoch, 32. 
Isaac, 175. 
Robert, 182. 
Samuel, 341. 
Capt. William, 92, 

130. 

Teatus, Capt., 234. 
Tebbetts, Ezra R., 66. 

Hall W., 141. 
Tenney, George, 

69. 
John, 198, 



Terrible (privateer), 

320. 
Thatcher, Elisha, 270, 

280. 
Josiah, 32. 

Thayer, Thare, , 

20. 

Lieut., 19. 
Nathaniel, 19, 227. 
Thimoleon (brigan- 

tine), 321(2). 
Thirston, Daniel, 342. 
Thomas, Elizabeth, 

63. 
Thomas (brigantine), 

322. 

Thomas (ship), 172. 
Thomas and William 

(brig), 322. 
Thomas & William 

(brigantine), 322. 
Thompson, Thomson, 

,35. 

Edward, 91, 340(2). 
Lancelot, 43. 
Richard, 133. 
Samuel, 225, 319. 
Thorlow, John, 341. 
Thorn (privateer), 35, 

244(3;. 
Thorn (ship), 322, 323 

(6). 
Thorn (sloop), 322. 

Thorndike, , 335. 

Andrew, 328. 
Israel, 322. 
Paul, jr., 334. 
Thornton, Matthew, 
334. 

Thrash, , 246. 

Philip, 264, 277. 
Thrasher (ship), 172. 
Three Brothers (brig- 
antine), 323(3). 
Three Brothers 

(schooner), 270, 
282. 
Three Friends(brigan- 

tine), 324(2). 
Three Friends (sloop), 

133, 324. 
Three Sisters (ship), 

324. 

Three Sisters (sloop), 
246. 



Thurston, see Thirs- 
ton. 
Tibido, Antho., 305. 

David, 305. 

John, 305. 

Joseph, 305. 

Mary, 305. 

Molly, 305. 

Peter, 305. 

Titcomb, Elizabeth, 
90. 

Jedediah, 90. 
Titus, Ellen, 68. 
Todd, Chipman, 168. 

George, 230. 

John, 61. 
Todhunter, Joseph, 

268. 
Tolman, , 209. 

Henry, 200. 

Tom (brigantine), 325. 
Tom (ship), 325(7). 
Tonge, Capt., 182. 

Richard Peter, 183. 
Tonkin, Ralph, 90(2). 
Toppan, Abram, 226. 

Joseph, 79. 

Tothiel, Edward, 335. 
Touchstone, Mary ,202 . 
Towne, Mary, 300(2). 

Rebecca, 300(2). 

Ruth, 59. 

Sarah, 300(2). 

William, 300(2). 
Townsend, Town- 
shend, Ivan, 153. 

James, 175. 

John, 225, 319. 

Samuel, 261(2), 274 

(2). 
Toye, Joseph, 240. 

Tracy, Tracey, , 

123(2). 
Nathaniel, 177, 264, 

277. 

Robert, 264, 277. 
Trafton, Betsey, 153. 

Oliver, 153. 
Trapp, Caleb, 39. 
Treadwell, Tredwell, 

Nathll., 356. 

Capt. Nathaniel,159. 

Treffery, William, 212. 

Trepassy (sloop of 

war), see Defence. 



388 INDEX. 



Triton (schooner),326. Tutle, , 356. Venus (man of war), 

Trotman, , 40(2). Two Betseys (brigan- 29(2). 

Henry, 39. tine), 327. Venus (ship), 29, 329. 

True American (letter Two Betsys (brig), 326 Vernon, Fortesque, 

of marque), 250. (2), 327. 278. 

True American (priv- Two Betsys (brigan- Thomas Coverly,278 

ateer), 250. tine), 326. Verry, Jonathan, 341. 

True American (ship), Two Brothers (brigan- Victor (armed brig), 

251. tine), 132. 237. 

True Bell (schooner), Two Brothers (sohoon- Victor (frigate), 17, 

29. er), 327(2). 18(2). 

True Blue (arm'd Two Brothers (sloop), Viper (brigantine), see 

schooner), 180. 265, 267, 278, 280, Concorde. 

True Blue (privateer), 327(2). Viper (privateer), 318. 

169. Two Brothers and Viper (ship), 332. 

True Blue (schooner), Betsey(sloop),164. Volk, , 118(2). 

29, 30(2), 177, 326 Two Friends (schoon- Vulture (ship), 182, 

(2). er), 328. 260,274. 

True Blue (ship), 168. Two Sisters (schoon- Vulture (ship of war), 

True Blue (tender),34, er), 328. 87, 38. 

318(2). Two Sisters (sloop), Vulture(sloop of war), 

Trueman, , 249. 270. 168, 234. 

Truesdale, Mary, 49. Tyger (brig), 122(2), 

Richard, 49. 123. Wade, Col., 57. 

Trumbull, Trumbal, Tyler, Jacob, 157. Jonath., 356. 

Trumble, , William, 130. Wadleigh, B., 354. 

119. Benjamin, 353(2), 

Judah, 342. Unborn (ship), 43, 354. 

Lyman, 115. 163(2), 315, 320, Wainewright, Wane- 

Trumbull (frigate), 18. 322. wright, , ir., 

Trumbull (privateer), Union (brig), 126, 269, 356. 

37(2), 39, 40, 176. 282. John, 356. 

Trundy, Thomas, 350. Union (brigantine), Wair, Thomas, 216. 

Tryal (sloop), 326(2). 328. Waite, Harriet, 67. 

Tuck, William, 228, Union (privateer), 328 Wakefield, Elizabeth, 

264, 277. (3). 202. 

Tucker, Capt , 14. Unity (ship), 4. Elizabeth (Dove), 

Hannah, 197. 202. 

John, 171. Valentine,HerbertE., Samuel, 202(3). 

Mary, 351. 283. Wakelyn, Timothy, 

May Munroe, 72. Valpy, Valpey, Abra- 216. 

Myra, 148. ham, 335. Wakley, Elizabeth, 

Samuel, 15, 168. Benjamin, 319. 194. 

Capt. Samuel, 11,15. Elizabeth, 335(2). Walcott, Alice, 187. 

Sarah, 198. Vandam, , 45. Wales, Ebenezer, 279. 

William, 264, 277, Van Voorhis, Ellen Walker, Benjamin, 

329. Katherine, 148. 336. 

Tufts, Mrs. Clara, 153. Van Widom, ,135. James, 48. 

Turner, Benjamin, 88. Varnum, Ge*., 208, Richard, 356. 

Caleb, 177. 210(2). Wall, ,20(2). 

Elizabeth, 88. I., 211. Michael, 20. 

Col. John, 92. Varny, Tho., 356. Wallis, Necolas, 356. 

Mary, 88. Venus (brig), 329. Ward, , 125. 

Nehemiah, 88. Venus (brigantine), Joshua, 125. 

Sarah, 88. 328(2), 329(2). Miles, 190, 266, 278. 



INDEX. 



389 



Wardell, Nathaniel, 

329. 

Ware, Thomas, 216. 
Warner, Daniel, sr., 

356. 

Mary, 60. 
Nathll., 356. 
Warren, Capt., 39(3). 
Bayley, 39, 40. 
Benjamin, 31(2),321. 
Warren (privateer), 

322. 
Warren (schooner), 

4(2), 5, 11, 329. 
Warwick (ship), 41, 
177. 

Washington, , 2, 

3(4), 4(2), 5(3), 7 
(2), 8(3), 9(3) - 
11(2), 12, 13(2), 15 
(2), 98, 102, 111, 
117(2). 
Washington, Gen., 62, 

84, 308(3). 
George, 13. 
Washington (brigan- 

tine), 41(2). 
Washington (priva- 
teer), 173, 331. 
Washington (ship), 

329. 

Wass, Willmot, 176. 
Waters, Capt., 5, 11, 

14. 

Capt. Daniel, 11. 
Samuel, 89(2). 
Watson, Alexander, 

227. 

Nicholas, 226. 
Weatherbee, Mrs. 

Florabel, 153. 
Webb, Stephen P., 

285. 

Webber,Hepsibah,149 
Ignatius, 237. 
John, 149. 
Louisa Jane, 149. 
Walter, 139. 

Webster, , 98. 

Capt, 347. 
Abigail (Messer), 



Charles, 35(2). 
Edward Augustus, 
137. 



Webster, Elizabeth 
Walker, 137. 

Stephen, 137. 

Stephen Augustus, 

137. 

Weed, Mrs. Mary,202. 
Weeks, Samuel, 130. 
Welch, Alice Hood, 
141. 

Justin Hood, 140. 

Leone Parker, 141. 

Letitia, 140. 

Thomas, 140, 340. 

Truman Bartlett, 
141. 

William, 140. 

William Brown, 140. 
Welcom, Moses, 208. 
Welcome (schooner), 

267. 

Weller, Thorns, 351. 
Wellman, Tim, 350. 
Wells, Nathll., 356. 
Welsh, George, 270, 
280. 

Hezekiah, 37. 

Wentworth, , 161. 

West, Benjamin, 264, 
276. 

Henery, 91. 

John, 58. 

Capt. Nathaniel,252. 

Sarah, 58(2). 

Twifirel, 356. 

Twiford, 356. 

William, 260, 274. 
Wheeler, Capt. A., 
201. 

Jethro, jr., 91. 

Joseph, 350. 
Whipple, Abraham, 
180. 

Adaline, 146. 

Daniel, 146. 

Guy Montrose, 146. 

Capt. John, 356. 

Corp. John, 356. 

John Francis, 146. 

Joseph, 356. 

Stephen, 67. 
Whitaker, John, 337. 

White, , 126, 127, 

345. 

Henry, 41, 315. 

James, 356. 



White, John, 90, 131, 
190, 214(2), 286(2), 
287. 

Capt. John, 335,340. 

Joseph, 315, 351. 

Margt., 306. 

Mary, 190. 

P. Elizabeth, 69. 

Samuel, 345. 

Stephen, 327. 

William, 220, 356. 
Whitecomb, William, 

238. 
Whitman, Robert,356. 

Whittemore, ,125. 

Whitwell, William, 
160. 

Wigan, , 208. 

Wilborn, Mary, 193. 
Wilbur, , 235. 

Manor, 235. 
Wilkinson, John, 162. 
Wilks, Lord, 78. 
Willard, William, 213. 
Willcox, Capt., 211. 

Benjamin, 211. 
William (schooner), 
30(2), 329(2), 330. 
William (ship), 134. 
William and Barbara 

(sloop), 330(4). 
William Pagan & Co., 

172. 
William Rankling & 

Co., 169. 
Williams, Capt., 176. 

Col., 76. 

George, 119, 175(2), 
286. 

Henry, 289. 

Heugh, 217. 

John, 342. 

Martha, 336. 

Pere, 29. 

Robert, 133. 

William, 92. 
Williamson, John, 309 

(2). 

Willis, John, 216, 217. 
Wilson, , 106. 

Judith, 333. 

Theophi, 356. 
Windsor (ship),330(2), 
Winniet, Joseph, 167. 
241. 



390 



INDEX. 



Winslow, , 161. 

Charles, 63. 

Joshua, 267, 279. 

Kenelm, 88. 

Mary, 88. 

Winsor, George, 339. 
Winter, Capt., 167. 
Wise, Ammi Ruha- 
mah, 337. 

James, 92. 
Wishart, David, 316. 
Witch of the Wave 

(ship), 204. 
Witchcraft (ship),204. 
Wolcott, Jonathan, 

187. 

Wolf (brig), 253. 
Wolfe, Henry, 267(2). 
Wolfe (brig), 275. 
Wood, Abijah, 60. 

Esaiah, 356. 

John, 169. 

Obadiah, 356. 

Phebe, 61. 



Woodbridge, Benja- 
min, 214. 

Capt. Benjamin,214. 
Paul, 92. 
Thomas, 268. 
Woodbridge (brig), 

268. 

Woodbury, And., 320. 
Eleanor, 68. 
Lydia, 200. 
Woodins, John, 

342. 
Woodward, Ezechiel, 

259, 273, 342. 
Woolenhoft, Casper, 

310. 

Woolfe, Woolf, Hen- 
ry, 280(2). 
Woolfe (brig), 262,265, 

277. 

Workman, Thomas, 
34. 

Worth, , 158. 

Capt., 253. 



Wright, George, 259, 

274. 
Wyer, Albert, 

65. 
Wytherill, Joshua,199 . 

Yeaton, , 173(2). 

York (armed sloop), 

227. 
York (ship), 330, 331 

(5). 

York and Potts, 242. 
Youins, Sarah, 201. 

Young, , 42. 

Capt., 42. 
Francis, 342. 
John, 234. 

Young Africa (brig), 

263, 265, 276, 277. 

Young Phoenix (brig), 

263, 276. 
Youngloue, Samuel, 

sr., 356. 
Samuel, jr., 356. 



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