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Experimental 
CORN   HYBRIDS 
TESTED   IN   1955 


By  R.  W.  Jugenheimer 

and 
A.  F.  Troyer 


Bulletin  597     -     UNIVERSITY  OF  ILLINOIS 
AGRICULTURAL   EXPERIMENT  STATION 


Location  of  regular 

experimental-hybrid 

test  fields 


CONTENTS 

Page 

MATERIAL  TESTED 3 

MEASURING  PERFORMANCE 7 

RESULTS  OF  THE  TESTS 7 

NORTHERN  ILLINOIS 

Double  crosses   (Table  2) 10 

Single  and  double  crosses   (Table  3) 13 

NORTH-CENTRAL  ILLINOIS 

Double  crosses   (Table  4) 14 

Three-way  and  double  crosses  (Table  5) 17 

CENTRAL  ILLINOIS 

Double  crosses   (Table  6) 18 

Single  and  double  crosses  (Table  7) 21 

Three-way  and  double  crosses   (Table  8) 22 

Blight  resistant  three-way  crosses    (Table  9) 23 

Single  and  double  crosses   (Table  10) 24 

SOUTH-CENTRAL  ILLINOIS 

Double  crosses   (Table  11) 25 

Three-way  and  double  crosses  (Table  12) 28 

PERFORMANCE  OF  LINES  IN  SINGLE  CROSSES  (Table  13) 29 

DOUBLE-CROSS  HYBRID  NUMBERS,  PEDIGREES,  AND  INDEX   (Table  14) 30 

Acknowledgment  is  due  W.  T.  Schwenk  and  Sons,  Edwards,  Illinois,  for 
providing  land  for  one  of  the  tests,  Dr.  W.  C.  Jacob,  Professor  of  Agron- 
omy, for  valuable  computational  and  statistical  assistance,  and  to  K.  E. 
Williams  and  H.  M.  Hayes  for  aid  in  field  and  laboratory  work. 


Urbana,  Illinois 


January,  1956 


Publications  in  the  Bulletin  series  report  the  results  of  investigations  made 
or  sponsored  by  the  Experiment  Station 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS 
I  TESTED  IN  1955 

By  R.  W.  JUGENHEIMER  and  A.  F.  TROYER' 

THIS  REPORT  summarizes  the  results  of  advanced  tests  of 
experimental  corn  hybrids  conducted  in  1955  by  this  Station. 
Data  from  many  preliminary  tests  involving  specialized  phases 
of  the  corn-research  program  were  not  included  in  this  bulletin. 

Trials  were  made  at  four  locations:  in  DeKalb  county  in 
northern  Illinois,  in  Peoria  county  in  north-central  Illinois,  in 
Champaign  county  in  central  Illinois,  and  in  Fayette  county 
in  south-central  Illinois.  These  four  locations  are  representative 
of  the  soil,  rainfall,  and  length  of  growing  season  in  their  respec- 
tive areas. 

Hybrids  were  compared  for  yield,  maturity,  resistance  to 
lodging,  and  other  agronomic  characters.  Only  hybrids  of  similar 
maturity  were  tested  on  the  same  field.  A  familiar  hybrid  whose 
maturity  was  considered  the  standard  for  the  group  is  named  in 
each  table  heading. 

Since  most  of  the  hybrids  whose  performance  is  recorded  here 
are  not  yet  in  commercial  use,  the  information  about  them  is  of 
most  value  to  producers  of  hybrid  seed.  The  1955  performance  of 
hybrids  available  in  commercial  quantities  to  farmers  is  reported 
in  Bulletin  598  of  this  Station. 

MATERIAL  TESTED 

One  hundred  and  forty-five  different  double-cross  hybrids 
were  grown  at  the  four  locations.  Most  of  the  Illinois  hybrids 
were  developed  by  the  senior  author.  The  seed  was  produced  by 
controlled  hand-pollination. 

Three  sets  of  single  crosses  and  four  sets  of  three-way  crosses 
differing  in  maturity  were  tested  in  1955.  The  three-way  crosses 
(Tables  5,  8,  9,  and  12)  are  a  part  of  the  "uniform"  tests  con- 
ducted cooperatively  by  corn-belt  states,  including  Illinois,  and 

1  R.  W.  JUGENHEIMER,  Professor  of  Plant  Genetics  and  Corn  Research  Co- 
ordinator, and  A.  F.  TROYER,  Assistant  in  Agronomy. 


4  BULLETIN  No.  597  [January, 

the  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.  Seed  of  the  unreleased 
inbred  lines  involved  in  these  crosses  was  contributed  by  the 
state  or  by  the  federal  corn  breeder  who  developed  them.  Single 
crosses  whose  performance  is  reported  in  Tables  3,  7,  and  10 
were  developed  by  the  Illinois  Station  and  tested  only  in  Illinois. 

The  following  individuals  are  responsible  at  the  present  time 
for  collecting  seed  of  inbred  lines,  making  the  crosses,  and  dis- 
tributing crossed  seed  of  the  entries  in  the  uniform  tests:  J.  H. 
Lonnquist  (Nebraska),  R.  W.  Jugenheimer  (Illinois),  and  G.  F. 
Sprague  (Iowa)  —  Tables  5  and  8;  M.  T.  Jenkins  (U.  S.  De- 
partment of  Agriculture)  --Table  9;  and  L.  A.  Tatum  (Kansas), 
W.  R.  Findley  (U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture),  and  M.  S. 
Zuber  (Missouri)  —  Table  12. 

The  University  of  Illinois  does  not  produce  hybrid  seed  corn 
in  commercial  quantities.  If  a  hybrid  gives  satisfactory  perform- 
ance, the  parental  lines  are  released  for  use  by  seedsmen.  Hybrids 
that  include  new  inbred  lines  are  produced  under  the  "delayed 
release"  program  adopted  by  most  of  the  states  in  the  corn  belt. 
Multiplication  of  a  new  line  is  handled  by  the  Station,  and  the 
production  of  single  crosses  in  quantity  is  handled  by  the  Illinois 
Seed  Producers  Association,  Champaign,  Illinois.  After  a  satis- 
factory probationary  period  of  two  to  five  years,  a  new  line  is 
released  to  the  public. 

Table  14  (see  pages  30  to  32)  lists  the  double-cross  hybrids 
whose  performance  is  shown  in  this  report  and  the  tables  in 
which  each  appears.  It  also  contains  the  pedigrees  of  the  hybrids 
tested.  In  the  pedigrees,  the  order  of  the  single  crosses  and  of  the 
lines  in  the  single  crosses  has  no  significance ;  it  does  not  indicate 
which  should  be  used  as  seed  or  pollen  parent. 

Illinois  yellow  hybrids  are  numbered  consecutively  below 
2000  and  above  6000.  White  hybrids  are  numbered  in  the  2000 
series;  these  are  usually  followed  by  the  letter  W.  Hybrids  that 
have  performed  well  after  wide  testing  in  several  corn-belt  states 
have  been  designated  AES  (Agricultural  Experiment  Station) 
hybrids.  Hybrids  in  the  600  series  are  similar  to  Illinois  1277  in 
maturity;  those  in  the  700  series  correspond  in  maturity  to  Illi- 
nois 21;  those  in  the  800  series  correspond  to  U.  S.  13;  and 
those  in  the  900  series  to  Illinois  448. 

The  letter  A  or  B  following  an  Illinois  hybrid  number  indi- 
cates that  the  combination  of  inbred  lines  making  up  the  hybrid 


1956}  EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS  5 

has  been  rearranged  or  permuted.  For  example,  if  the  original 
pedigree  of  an  Illinois  hybrid  was  (1X2)  (3X4),  the  letter  A 
following  the  number  means  that  the  hybrid  was  put  together 
(1X3)  (2X4),  the  letter  B,  (1  X  4)  (2  X  3).  A  difference  in 
reciprocals  is  not  recognized  in  this  method.  When  a  short  dash 
(-)  followed  by  a  number  occurs  as  part  of  an  Illinois  hybrid 
number,  it  means  that  a  tested  related  line  has  been  substituted 
for  one  of  the  inbred  lines  included  in  the  original  hybrid. 

Performance  of  three-way  and  single-cross  hybrids  is  of  in- 
terest to  corn  breeders,  producers  of  hybrid  seed  corn,  and  to 
farmers.  Characteristics  of  single  crosses  such  as  yield,  stand- 
ability,  seed  size,  shape,  and  quality  definitely  affect  the  practi- 
cal production  of  hybrid  seed  corn.  Some  farmers  are  interested 
in  growing  single-cross  and  three-way-cross  hybrids  commercially 
because  of  their  attractive  appearance  and  extreme  uniformity. 
Use  of  single-cross  and  three-way-cross  data  for  the  prediction  of 
desirable  double-cross  combinations  creates  additional  interest  in 
the  performance  of  single  crosses. 

Prediction  studies  are  an  extremely  valuable  part  of  a  re- 
search program.  Methods  are  available  to  predict  the  perform- 
ance of  the  better  hybrid  combinations  without  making  and 
testing  large  numbers  of  undesirable  crosses.  For  example,  1,225 
single  crosses  and  690,900  double  crosses  are  possible  with  50 
inbred  lines.  However,  by  using  single-cross  performance  data, 
the  corn  breeder  can  predict  which  of  the  many  possible  double- 
cross  combinations  are  likely  to  be  most  desirable.  The  following 
six  single  crosses  can  be  made  with  four  inbred  lines:  A  X  B, 
A  X  C,  A  X  D,  B  X  C,  B  X  D,  and  C  X  D.  The  average  per- 

Table  1.  — GENERAL  INFORMATION:    Tests  of  Illinois 
Experimental  Corn  Hybrids,  1955 


County8 

Section 
of  state 

Number 
of  hills 
per  plot 

Plants 
per 
hill 

Date  of—- 

Planting 

vSttag 

DeKalb  

Northern 

10 
10 
10 
10 

4 
4 
4 
3 

May  20 
May  19 
May  17 
June    3 

Oct.    18 
Oct.    11 
Oct.    25 
Nov.    1 

Peoria  

North-Central 

Champaign  

Central 

Fayette  

South-Central 

a  The  fields  are  located  near  the  following  cities  and  towns:  in  DeKalb  county  near  DeKalb, 
in  Peoria  county  near  Peoria,  in  Champaign  county  near  Urbana,  and  in  Fayette  county  near 
Brownstown. 


6  BULLETIN  No.  597  [January, 

formance  of  the  four  non-parental  single  crosses  gives  the 
predicted  performance  of  a  specific  double-cross  hybrid.  For 
instance,  the  average  yields  of  the  four  single  crosses  A  X  C, 
A  X  D,  B  X  C,  and  B  X  D  give  the  predicted  yield  of  double 
cross  (A  X  B)  (C  X  D).  The  procedure  in  predicting  acre  yields 
and  percentage  of  erect  plants  from  single-cross  data  is  shown 
below.  The  single-cross  data  are  taken  from  Table  3. 

(R161xR168)(R170xR169)  (  Rl  29xR  1  62  )(  R  1  65xR  1  66) 

Bushels     Percent  Bushels    Percent 


per 
acre 

of  erect 
plants 

per 
acre 

of  erect 
plants 

R161XR169 

112 

82 

R129XR165 

79 

80 

R168XR170 

103 

61 

R129XR166 

91 

84 

R161XR170 

68 

63 

R162XR165 

88 

37 

R168XR169 

108 

71 

R162XR166 

90 

66 

4  |  391     4  |  277  4  |  348     4  |  267 

Prediction        98  69  Prediction        87  67 

Similar  predictions  can  be  made  for  other  characteristics.  Pre- 
dicted hybrid  combinations,  however,  should  always  be  thor- 
oughly tested  under  field  conditions  before  being  put  into  com- 
mercial production. 

Three-way  crosses  also  provide  useful  predictions  of  the  per- 
formance of  double-cross  hybrids.  A  large  number  of  inbred  lines 
can  be  compared,  and  the  method  is  especially  valuable  where  a 
desirable  seed-parent  single  cross  is  available  for  use  as  a  tester. 
Three-way  crosses  provide  information  on  specific  hybrids  and 
may  often  eliminate  the  time  and  expense  required  for  testing 
inbred  lines  in  top  crosses  and  single  crosses. 

The  procedure  in  predicting  acre  yields  and  percentage  of 
erect  plants  from  three-way-cross  data  is  shown  below.  The 
three-way-cross  data  are  taken  from  Table  8.  One  hybrid  is  much 
more  promising  than  the  other  hybrid. 

(WF9xHy)(R127xB38)  (  WF9xHy  )(  N  1  5xN25  ) 

Bushels     Percent  Bushels    Percent 

per         of  erect  per        of  erect 

acre         plants  acre        plants 

(WF9XHy)R127              116  80  (WF9XHy)N15            84  42 

(WF9XHy)B38                108  J7J2  (WF9XHy)N25            97  62 

2  |  224  2  |  152  2  |  181  2  |  104 

Prediction      112  76  Prediction        90  52 


1956}  EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS  7 

MEASURING  PERFORMANCE 

All  plots  in  these  tests  were  planted,  thinned,  and  harvested 
by  hand  in  well-fertilized  fields  prepared  in  the  usual  way  for 
corn.  Individual  plots  were  2X5  hills  in  area.  Six  kernels  were 
planted  in  hills  spaced  40  inches  apart.  The  plots  were  thinned 
to  four  plants  per  hill  at  DeKalb,  Peoria,  and  Champaign,  and 
to  three  per  hill  at  Brownstown. 

Lattice-square  designs  were  used  to  obtain  the  data  reported 
in  Tables  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  11,  and  12.  The  data  in  Tables  3,  8,  9,  and 
10  were  obtained  in  randomized  blocks.  Data  in  Tables  8  and  10 
are  the  means  of  three  replications  of  each  entry;  data  in  all 
other  tables  are  the  means  of  four  replications  per  entry. 

RESULTS  OF  THE  TESTS 

Data  obtained  from  the  tests  are  summarized  in  Tables  2  to 
12.  Long-time  averages  are  more  reliable  indexes  of  the  perform- 
ance of  hybrids  than  a  single  year's  result.  The  parts  of  the  tables 
summarizing  the  results  of  two  or  more  years  therefore  deserve 
the  most  weight  when  the  results  are  studied. 

Hybrids  are  listed  in  the  tables  in  the  order  of  their  yield. 
Acre  yields  are  reported  as  shelled  grain  containing  15.5  percent 
moisture,  the  maximum  allowable  for  No.  2  corn.  The  crop  from 
two  replications  of  each  entry  at  each  location  was  shelled  to 
determine  the  shelling  percentage  and  moisture  percentage.  The 
percentage  of  moisture  in  the  shelled  grain  was  obtained  with  a 
Steinlite  moisture  meter.  Erect  plants  at  harvest  and  stand  were 
determined  from  actual  counts  on  all  replications  of  each  test. 

Data  from  all  plots  are  included  in  the  report  on  yield.  The 
only  correction  for  imperfect  stands  was  the  following  adjust- 
ment for  missing  hills : 

/Number  of  hills \ /0.3  X  Number  of  missing  \ 

Corrected  _  Field         \Per  PIot  /       \hills  Per  Plot 

weight        "  weight      /Number  of  hills\  _  /Number  of  missing  \ 
V  per  plot  /       V  hills  per  plot  / 

This  adjustment  adds  0.7  percent  of  the  average  hill  yield  for 
each  missing  hill,  and  assumes  that  0.3  percent  is  made  up  by  the 
increased  yield  of  surrounding  hills. 

Relative  performance  cannot  be  determined  with  absolute 
accuracy  by  any  method  of  testing.  Small  differences  between 


8  BULLETIN  No.  597  [January, 

entries  are  seldom  of  any  significance.  In  fact,  small  differences 
are  to  be  expected  among  plots  planted  even  with  the  same  lot 
of  seed.  Variations  in  growing  conditions  such  as  soil  fertility 
are  reduced  but  not  completely  eliminated  by  replicating  the 
same  entry  several  times  in  the  same  test.  Unavoidable  variation 
may  be  determined  by  a  mathematical  procedure  known  as 
analysis  of  variance.  From  this  procedure  figures  may  be  ob- 
tained that  represent  the  range  which  differences  between  two 
entries  must  exceed  before  those  entries  can  be  considered  sig- 
nificantly different.  The  method  used  to  determine  this  range  is 
called  the  "Multiple  Range  Test."1  This  method  considers  the 
number  of  entries  that  fall  within  the  range  as  well  as  the  vari- 
ability of  the  test.  Data  shown  in  boldface  were  not  statistically 
different  from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic. 

The  season  was  favorable  for  corn  at  DeKalb,  although  corn 
borers  were  quite  prevalent.  Hot,  dry  weather  lowered  yields  at 
Peoria.  Conditions  were  good  for  yields  at  Urbana,  but  wind  and 
rain  storms  severely  increased  the  amount  of  lodging.  At  Browns- 
town  conditions  were  better  than  average  for  yield,  but  stalk 
rots  greatly  increased  the  amount  of  lodging. 

The  following  double-cross  hybrids,  arranged  in  order  of 
yield,  were  outstanding  in  performance: 

Northern  Illinois 

Five-year  average:  Table  2A  — 111.  1555A,  111.  1575,  AES  702,  111. 

1279,  111.  1289,  111.  1493. 
Four-year  average:  Table  2B  —  AES  702,  111.  1277,  111.  1555A,  111. 

1575,  111.  1279,  111.  1493. 
Three-year  average:  Table  2C  — 111.  1555A,  111.  1863,  111.  1279,  111. 

1559B,  111.  1575,  111.  1281. 
Two-year  average:   Table  2D  — 111.  1555A,  111.  1281,  111.  1279,  111. 

1559B,  111.  1575,  111.  1863. 
1955  results:    Table  2E  — 111.  1936,  111.  1279,  111.  1281,  111.  1863, 

Minn.  511,  111.  1799. 
North-Central  Illinois 

Five-year  average:  Table  4A  — 111.  1511,  111.  274-1,  111.  1575,  111. 

1760,  AES  805,  111.  1560A. 
Four-year  average:  Table  4B  —  111.  274-1,  111.  1511,  111.  1555A,  111. 

1831,  111.  1575,  111.  1760. 
Three-year  average:  Table  4C  — 111.  1332,  111.  274-1,  111.  1819,  111. 

1875,  111.  1555A,  111.  1831. 

1  "Multiple  Range  and  Multiple  F  Tests,"  by  D.  B.  Duncan,  in  Biometrics  11 
(1),  1-43,  1955. 


1956]  EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS  9 

Two-year  average:  Table  4D  — AES  806,  111.  1332,  111.  274-1,  111. 

972A-1,  111.  1912,  111.  1919. 
1955  results:  Table  4E  — 111.  1916,  111.  274-1,  111.  1280,  111.  1555A, 

111.  1913,  111.  1919. 
Central  Illinois 

Five-year  average:  Table  6A  — 111.  1421,  111.  1511,  111.  972A-1,  111. 

1332,  111.  1777,  AES  805. 
Four-year  average:  Table  6B  — 111.  1421,  111.  972A-1,  111.  1332,  111. 

1511,  AES  801,  111.  1777. 
Three-year  average:  Table  6C  — 111.  1332,  111.  1813,  AES  801,  111. 

1880,  111.  1890,  AES  805. 
Two-year  average:  Table  6D  — 111.  1919,  111.  1913,  111.  1909,  111. 

972A-1,  111.  1332,  111.  1421. 
1955  results:  Table  6E  — 111.  1919,  111.  1421,  111.  1880,  111.  1332, 

AES  803,  111.  1889;  Table  8  —  111.  1927,  111.  1921,  111.  1922,  111. 

1926,  111.  1928;  Table  10  —  111.  1935. 

South-Central  Illinois 

Five-year  average:  Table  11  A  — 111.  1332,  111.  1349,  111.  1656,  111. 

1539A,  111.  1771,  111.  2235W. 
Four-year  average:  Table  11B  — 111.  1851,  111.  1859,  111.  1656,  111. 

1857,  111.  1332,  AES  805,  111.  1849. 
Three-year  average:  Table  11C  — 111.  1859,  111.  1851,  111.  2246W, 

111.  1332,  111.  1656,  111.  1857,  AES  805,  111.  1849. 
Two-year  average:   Table  1  ID  — 111.  1857,  111.  1349,  111.  1893,  AES 

805,  111.  1332,  111.  1849. 
1955  results:  Table  HE  — 111.  1893,  AES  805,  111.  1849,  111.  1909, 

111.  1918,  111.  1919;  Table  12  — AES  805,  111.  1919,  111.  1913, 

U.S.  619W. 

The  following  single  crosses  and  three-way  crosses  were  out- 
standing in  grain  yield  and  standability  in  1955: 

Northern  Illinois 

Table  2E  — M14  X  B14,  WF9  X  1.205;  Table  3  — R161  X  R169, 
R165  X  R168,  R162  X  R168,  R166  X  R168. 

North-Central  Illinois 

Table    5  — K1603-1-3  X  (B14  X  WF9),    B40  X  (Oh28  X  Oh43), 

B35  X  (Oh28  X  Oh43). 
Central  Illinois 

Table  7  — R163  X  R168,  R159  X  R168;  Table  8  — R127  X  (WF9 
X  Hy) ;    Table    9—  ((Oh07  X  L97)-B-#3-S6-2)  X  (38-11  X 
K201),  ((Oh07  X  L97)-B-#3-S2-l)  X  (38-11  X  K201) ;  Table 
10  — R71  X  R163,  R71  X  R101,  R71  X  R105,  R71  X  R168. 
South-Central  Illinois 

Table  12  — R74  X  (38-11  X  K201),  R75  X  (38-11  X  K201),  Mo 
9150  X  (38-11  X  K201),  CI.49A  X  (K55  X  H28),  Mo9187W 
X  (K55  X  H28). 


10                                                      BULLETIN  No.  597                                         [January, 

Table  2.  —  DOUBLE  CROSSES  OF  ILLINOIS  1277  MATURITY 
Tested  in  Northern  Illinois,  1951-1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 

Rank 
in                  Entry 
yield 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in    Shelling 
grain 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 

height 

A  —  Five-year  averages,  1951-1955 

1     111.  1555A 

bu. 
106 

perct.        perct. 
22             80 
27             77 
26             75 

25             78 
25             78 

24             78 
25             76 
26             78 

24             78 

27             77 

25            78 
25    .         77 
26             76 
25             77 
24             77 

25             78 
25             78 
23             78 
24             77 
22             80 

25             76 
24             78 
25             78 

perct. 
92 
94 
92 
90 
95 

92 
94 
97 
94 

89 

94 
96 
91 
95 
98 

94 
90 
91 
90 
91 

96 
95 

93 

perct. 
98 
98 
99 
98 
98 

96 
98 
96 
98 

96 

97 
96 
97 
97 
98 

98 
95 
97 
95 
95 

97 
98 

97 

in. 
42 
41 
46 
41 
39 

38 
37 
39 
37 
41 

36 
37 
48 
36 
38 

37 
40 
35 
38 
37 

42 
34 
39 

2     111.  1575  

104 

3     AES  702 

103 

4     111.  1277.  .  . 

103 

5     111.  1279  

103 

6     111.  1280.  . 

102 

7     111   1289 

102 

8     111.  1493 

....      102 

9     111.  1559B. 

102 

10     111.  1091A 

101 

11     111   1281 

101 

12     111.  1557 

...      101 

13     111.  21  

100 

14     111   1558 

100 

15     111.  1560A 

...      100 

16     111.  101 

99 

17     111.  1290.  .  . 

99 

18     111    1375 

98 

19     111.  1585 

98 

20     Ohio  K24  .  . 

98 

21     111.  1595  

97 

22     111    1579 

96 

Average  .... 

101 

B  —  Four-year  averages,  1952-1955 

1     AES  702 

112 

23             77 
22             79 
21             80 
24            78 
21              79 

25             76 
23             78 
23             78 
22             79 
22             79 

22             79 
22             77 
23             76 
22             79 
23             78 

23             77 
21              78 
23             79 
21              79 
21              78 

20             80 
20             80 
22             77 
20             81 
21             80 

21              79 
21              79 
20             80 
20             82 

22             79 

91 
90 
91 
96 
94 

96 
91 

87 
92 
94 

94 
94 
97 
94 
96 

95 
97 

90 
89 

88 

92 
93 
96 
94 
93 

94 
92 

90 
83 

92 

99 
97 
97 
98 
98 

98 
96 
95 
95 
97 

98 
97 
96 
98 
96 

96 
97 

95 
97 

95 

94 
99 
97 
99 
96 

97 
97 
96 
96 

97 

46 
41 
43 
41 
39 

39 
48 
42 
38 
37 

37 
38 
39 
38 
37 

37 
38 
40 
36 
38 

37 
38 
42 
39 

38 

34 
36 
32 

43 
39 

2     111.  1277.  .  . 

112 

3     111    1555A 

112 

4     111.  1575 

...      112 

5     111.  1279.  .  . 

Ill 

6     I.S.P.  2 

110 

7     111   21 

109 

8     111.  1091A 

...      109 

9     111.  1280.  .  . 

109 

10     111    1281 

109 

11     111    101 

108 

12     111.  1289 

...      108 

13     111.  1493  

108 

14     111.  1559B 

108 

15     111.  1557    . 

107 

16     111.  1558.  . 

106 

17     111   1560A 

106 

18     111.  1290 

105 

19     111.  1375.  .  . 

105 

20     111.  1585 

104 

21     Ohio  K24 

104 

22     AES  512 

103 

23     111.  1595 

103 

24     111.  1799.     . 

103 

25     111.  1802  

103 

26     111.  1579.  . 

101 

27     111.  1800 

101 

28     AES  610            .    . 

99 

29     Ohio  M15 

97 

107 

(Table  is  continued  on  next  page) 


1966] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


11 


Table  2.  — Continued 


Rank 
in       Entry 
yield 

Aorp    Mois- 
A™    turein 
yiej     grain 

Ailing  g£ 

Stand 

Ear 

height 

Dropped 

ears 

C  —  Three-year  averages, 

1953-1955 

bu. 

perct. 

perct 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

i 

111.  1555A.  .  . 

116 

22 

81 

89 

96 

42 

2 

111.  1277  

113 

22 

80 

87 

97 

41 

3 

111.  1861  

113 

20 

81 

86 

98 

38 

4 

111.  1863  

113 

24 

79 

92 

97 

35 

5 

111.  1279  

112 

22 

79 

93 

98 

38 

6 

111.  1559B..  . 

112 

23 

79 

91 

99 

39 

7 

111.  1575  

112 

24 

78 

94 

98 

42 

8 

111.  1281  

Ill 

22 

80 

92 

96 

37 

9 

AES702  

110 

23 

77 

88 

99 

46 

10 

111.  1091  A  

110 

23 

78 

83 

94 

42 

11 

111.  1375  .  . 

109 

21 

80 

86 

97 

36 

12 

111.  21  

108 

23 

78 

88 

96 

48 

13 

111.  101  

108 

22 

80 

91 

98 

37 

14 

111.  1289  

108 

22 

77 

93 

97 

38 

15 

111.  1493  

108 

24 

78 

96 

95 

39 

16 

111.  1557  .  . 

108 

24 

78 

94 

95 

37 

17 

111.  1866  

108 

23 

79 

91 

96 

37 

18 

111.  1280  

107 

22 

79 

89 

95 

37 

19 

111.  1585  

107 

22 

79 

84 

97 

38 

20 

I.S.P.  2  

107 

25 

76 

94 

99 

38 

21 

AES  512..  . 

106 

21 

81 

91 

98 

38 

22 

111.  1560A  

106 

22 

78 

97 

97 

38 

23 

111.  1862  

106 

22 

80 

89 

95 

33 

24 

111.  1864  

106 

22 

80 

91 

97 

34 

25 

111.  1865  

106 

23 

79 

90 

96 

35 

26 

111.  1595  .  . 

105 

23 

78 

94 

96 

42 

27 

Ohio  K24  

105 

21 

81 

89 

93 

37 

28 

111.  1558  

104 

23 

78 

93 

96 

36 

29 

111.  1799  

104 

20 

81 

92 

99 

38 

30 

111.  1802  

104 

22 

80 

91 

98 

37 

31 

111.  1290  .  . 

103 

23 

79 

87 

93 

39 

32 

111.  1579  

100 

22 

79 

92 

97 

34 

33 

111.  1800  

99 

22 

79 

90 

97 

35 

34 

AES  610  

98 

21 

81 

87 

94 

33 

35 

Ohio  M15  

97 

21 

82 

78 

97 

42 

Average.  .  .  . 

107 

22 

79 

90 

96 

38 

D  —  Two-year 

averages, 

1954-1955 

1 

111.  1555A... 

122 

25 

79 

85 

96 

44 

S 

2 

111.  1281  

117 

25 

80 

89 

98 

40 

3 

3 

111.  1861  

116 

22 

79 

79 

98 

39 

3 

4 

AES  702  

114 

25 

78 

84 

99 

49 

11 

5 

111.  1279  

114 

25 

78 

90 

97 

40 

4 

6 

111.  1559B..  . 

114 

26 

76 

88 

98 

42 

4 

7 

111.  1277  

112 

25 

79 

81 

96 

43 

5 

8 

111.  1375  

112 

24 

79 

80 

96 

38 

3 

9 

111.  2247W  

112 

25 

77 

83 

97 

44 

3 

10 

111.  1575  

Ill 

27 

76 

91 

97 

44 

4 

11 

111.  1863.  . 

110 

27 

78 

89 

96 

35 

3 

12 

111.  1091A  

109 

26 

76 

76 

93 

43 

3 

13 

111.  1289  

108 

26 

75 

90 

98 

40 

5 

14 

111.  1557  

108 

27 

77 

92 

96 

39 

5 

15 

111.  1864  

108 

24 

77 

88 

95 

36 

5 

16 

111.  1866.  . 

108 

26 

78 

88 

95 

39 

2 

17 

111.  101  

107 

25 

79 

88 

97 

39 

5 

18 

Ohio  K24  

107 

23 

80 

86 

92 

37 

4 

19 

I.S.P.  2  

107 

27 

75 

92 

99 

38 

3 

20 

AES  512  

106 

24 

79 

86 

98 

40 

6 

21 

111.  21  .  . 

106 

26 

76 

85 

96 

48 

3 

22 

111.  1493  

106 

27 

77 

95 

92 

41 

3 

23 

111.  1560A..  . 

106 

24 

77 

95 

96 

40 

4 

24 

111.  1585  

106 

24 

78 

80 

96 

40 

5 

25 

111.  1595  

106 

27 

77 

91 

96 

44 

2 

26 

111.  1799  .  . 

106 

22 

80 

88 

98 

40 

4 

27 

111.  1802  

105 

24 

79 

87 

96 

39 

4 

28 

111.  1862  

105 

25 

79 

84 

93 

33 

4 

29 

111.  1280  

104 

25 

77 

84 

94 

37 

3 

30 

111.  1290  

103 

26 

78 

81 

93 

41 

4 

(Table  is  concluded  on  next  page) 


12 

BULLETIN  No.  597 

[January, 

Table  2.  —  Concluded 

Rank 
in                 Entry 
yield 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 

height 

Dropped 
ears 

D  —  Two-year  averages,  1954-1955 

(concluded) 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

31     AES  510  

102 

22 

79 

90 

94 

40 

6 

32     111.1865  

102 

26 

78 

86 

96 

37 

5 

33     111.1903  

102 

24 

76 

88 

94 

41 

3 

34     111.1558  

100 

25 

76 

89 

95 

38 

2 

35     AES  610  

99 

23 

80 

82 

94 

35 

3 

36     111.1579  

99 

25 

78 

88 

97 

35 

5 

37     111.1800  

99 

25 

78 

84 

96 

37 

4 

38    OhioM15  

98 

23 

81 

72 

96 

44 

4 

39     Ohio  5305  

83 

22 

78 

92 

94 

40 

9 

Average  

107 

25 

78 

86 

96 

40 

4 

E  —  1955  results  (4 

replications) 

Double  crosses 

1     111.  1555A  

107 

24 

79 

74 

97 

48 

8 

2     111.1375  

98 

23 

79 

68 

97 

38 

4 

3     111.1936  

97 

24 

77 

83 

97 

43 

7 

4     111.1279  

95 

24 

78 

88 

97 

41 

4 

5     111.  1281  

95 

23 

80 

84 

97 

38 

4 

6     111.  1863  

95 

25 

77 

84 

95 

38 

5 

7     Ohio  K24  

94 

23 

79 

77 

92 

38 

5 

8     Minn.  511  

93 

23 

79 

84 

97 

41 

2 

9     AES  702  

92 

24 

78 

74 

99 

58 

19 

10     111.  1861  

92 

22 

78 

69 

98 

41 

2 

11     111.1862  

92 

24 

79 

76 

98 

37 

6 

12     111.  1277  

91 

24 

78 

72 

99 

45 

6 

13     111.1799  

91 

22 

81 

82 

98 

40 

6 

14     111.1802  

91 

24 

79 

77 

96 

40 

5 

15     111.  1091A  

90 

25 

76 

63 

90 

45 

4 

16     111.  1559B  

90 

24 

75 

80 

98 

44 

8 

17     111.  2247W  

89 

25 

76 

73 

100 

46 

3 

18     111.1864  

88 

24 

76 

80 

94 

39 

6 

19     111.  1866  

88 

25 

77 

86 

95 

39 

3 

20     I.S.P.  2  

88 

26 

75 

87 

98 

42 

5 

21     111.  1560A  

86 

24 

77 

92 

97 

41 

6 

22     111.1585  

86 

23 

77 

71 

98 

42 

8 

23     111.1595  

86 

25 

76 

88 

95 

45 

4 

24     AES  512  

85 

22 

78 

80 

99 

41 

8 

25     111.1575  

85 

26 

76 

86 

98 

46 

6 

26     111.1280  

84 

24 

76 

81 

94 

37 

2 

27     Ohio  M  15  

84 

23 

81 

59 

97 

45 

4 

28     111.1865  

83 

24 

77 

79 

95 

39 

7 

29     AES  610  

82 

23 

80 

80 

93 

36 

4 

30     111.  101  

82 

24 

78 

82 

97 

38 

6 

31     111.1557  

81 

25 

77 

90 

94 

39 

9 

32     111.1800  

81 

24 

77 

79 

97 

39 

7 

33     AES  510  

80 

21 

78 

88 

94 

41 

10 

34     111.  1289  

80 

25 

73 

88 

98 

41 

6 

35     111.1558  

80 

24 

76 

84 

96 

39 

2 

36     111.1290  

79 

25 

77 

75 

92 

42 

5 

37     111.  1903  

78 

24 

76 

80 

92 

41 

3 

38     111.1937  

78 

27 

74 

89 

98 

42 

6 

39     111.  1579  

77 

25 

78 

87 

99 

36 

9 

40     Minn.  CB8504.... 

77 

23 

76 

79 

97 

35 

4 

41     111.  21  

76 

26 

75 

77 

95 

51 

3 

42     111.1493  

76 

25 

75 

93 

93 

41 

5 

43     111.  1902A  

72 

25 

75 

71 

97 

43 

3 

44     Ohio  5305  

70 

23 

77 

87 

97 

42 

17 

Average  

85 

24 

77 

80 

96 

42 

6 

Single  crosses 

1     M14XB14.. 

107 

22 

81 

94 

99 

39 

1 

2     WF9XB14  

107 

24 

77 

78 

95 

46 

7 

3     Hy2XWF9  

100 

25 

77 

55 

98 

60 

13 

4     WF9XI.205  

97 

26 

78 

94 

99 

41 

10 

5     M14XWF9  

92 

24 

77 

58 

98 

45 

5 

Average  

101 

24 

78 

76 

98 

46 

7 

1956] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


13 


Table  3.  — SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CROSSES 

OF  ILLINOIS  1277  MATURITY 

Tested  in  Northern  Illinois,  1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Code 

Entry 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

.    Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

A  — 

Single 

crosses 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

1 

R129XR159  

79 

26 

77 

76 

91 

46 

3 

?, 

R129XR161  

73 

24 

77 

63 

98 

49 

3 

1 

R129XR162  

90 

24 

77 

54 

94 

48 

0 

4 

R159XR161  

80 

27 

77 

73 

98 

47 

7 

5 

R159XR162  

77 

27 

78 

82 

98 

45 

1 

6 

R161XR162.  . 

.     85 

25 

77 

50 

96 

51 

5 

7 

R129XR163  

83 

24 

77 

72 

89 

50 

2 

8 

R159XR163  

85 

28 

79 

70 

94 

47 

5 

9 

R161XR163  

95 

24 

79 

64 

98 

56 

5 

10 

R162XR163  

100 

27 

78 

54 

96 

54 

6 

11 

R129XR165  

.     79 

26 

78 

80 

94 

45 

0 

12 

R159XR165  

80 

29 

78 

84 

92 

45 

1 

13 

R161XR165  

90 

28 

79 

76 

93 

50 

2 

14 

R162XR165  

88 

29 

79 

37 

88 

46 

0 

15 

R163XR165  

94 

28 

77 

68 

94 

49 

1 

16 

R129XR166  

.     91 

26 

80 

84 

98 

47 

0 

17 

R159XR166  

88 

28 

81 

80 

96 

42 

4 

18 

R161XR166  

90 

27 

80 

68 

97 

49 

4 

19 

R162XR166  

90 

26 

80 

66 

91 

45 

1 

20 

R163XR166  

93 

25 

81 

77 

92 

46 

1 

21 

R165XR166.  . 

.     98 

29 

81 

69 

99 

47 

1 

22 

R129XR168  

98 

26 

78 

88 

100 

49 

3 

23 

R159XR168  

92 

28 

77 

97 

97 

46 

1 

24 

R161XR168  

88 

25 

80 

79 

96 

50 

4 

25 

R162XR168  

104 

26 

80 

80 

99 

46 

0 

26 

R163XR168  

.     97 

27 

80 

88 

84 

50 

4 

27 

R165XR168  

110 

30 

80 

83 

96 

48 

3 

28 

R166XR168  

102 

26 

81 

86 

98 

46 

0 

29 

R129XR169  

97 

27 

80 

64 

98 

51 

1 

30 

R159XR169  

95 

29 

79 

79 

98 

51 

1 

31 

R161XR169.  . 

.    112 

28 

81 

82 

98 

55 

1 

32 

R162XR169  

109 

26 

82 

52 

96 

51 

1 

88 

R163XR169  

102 

28 

80 

67 

92 

52 

1 

34 

R165XR169  

104 

27 

81 

58 

89 

49 

1 

35 

R166XR169  

87 

29 

81 

66 

94 

48 

2 

36 

R168XR169  

.    108 

28 

78 

71 

98 

50 

1 

37 

R129XR170  

77 

24 

77 

52 

95 

49 

2 

38 

R159XR170  

70 

23 

78 

45 

92 

50 

1 

39 

R161XR170  

68 

23 

78 

63 

88 

52 

6 

40 

R162XR170  

66 

24 

77 

29 

96 

49 

6 

41 

R163XR170.  . 

.     87 

24 

75 

46 

96 

52 

5 

42 

R165XR170  

58 

23 

79 

29 

86 

48 

4 

43 

R166XR170  

81 

24 

79 

55 

96 

49 

4 

44 

R168XR170  

103 

24 

78 

61 

97 

53 

5 

45 

R169XR170  

96 

25 

80 

41 

95 

53 

6 

49 

M14XWF9  

89 

23 

77 

65 

93 

46 

5 

Average  

90 

26 

79 

66 

95 

49 

2 

B  — 

Double 

crosses 

48 

AES  702  ... 

.     96 

24 

77 

77 

96 

57 

26 

46 

111.  1277  

94 

24 

79 

71 

97 

49 

6 

47 

111.  1575  

90 

26 

76 

77 

96 

50 

3 

Average  

93 

25 

77 

75 

96 

52 

12 

14 


BULLETIN  No.  597 


[January, 


Table  4.  —  DOUBLE  CROSSES  OF  ILLINOIS  21  MATURITY 
Tested  in  North-Central  Illinois,  1951-1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Rank 
in                 Entry 
yield 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in    Shelling 
grain 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

A  —  Five-year  averages,  1951-1955 

bu. 

perct.        perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

1     111.  972A-1  .  . 

.      96 

22             80 

91 

96 

44 

2     111.1332  

95 

20            81 

92 

97 

44 

3     111.1511  

95 

21             81 

94 

90 

45 

4     111.1617  

95 

22             78 

90 

93 

42 

5     111.  274-1  

94 

20             81 

94 

97 

44 

6     111.  1570.  . 

.     93 

22             78 

88 

98 

45 

7     111.  1555A  

91 

18             83 

93 

98 

38 

8     111.1575  

91 

22             79 

94 

98 

39 

9     111.1760  

90 

23             77 

94 

96 

41 

10     111.1280  

89 

19             83 

91 

97 

37 

11     111.1277.. 

.     88 

20             82 

93 

97 

39 

12     AES805  

87 

22             77 

96 

94 

41 

13     111.  1560A  

87 

19             81 

97 

97 

36 

14     111.1290  

86 

19             82 

92 

95 

37 

15     AES702  

85 

21             78 

92 

97 

41 

16     Iowa  4297  

80 

20             80 

93 

92 

38 

Average.  .  .  . 

90 

20             80 

93 

96 

41 

B  —  Four-year  averages,  1952-1955 

1     111.1819.. 

.     95 

19             80 

91 

97 

41 

2     111.  972A-1  

94 

22             80 

90 

95 

45 

3     111.1332  

94 

20             81 

91 

97 

44 

4     111.  274-1  

93 

20            81 

93 

98 

44 

5     111.1511  

93 

21              81 

92 

88 

46 

6     111.1617.. 

.      92 

22             78 

89 

92 

42 

7     111.1570  

91 

21              78 

87 

98 

45 

8     111.  1555A  

90 

17             83 

94 

97 

39 

9     111.1814  

90 

22             79 

95 

95 

38 

10     111.  1831  

90 

22             80 

95 

96 

38 

11     111.1575.. 

.      89 

21              79 

94 

98 

39 

12     111.1760  

.      87 

23             77 

94 

95 

41 

13     111.1826  

87 

22             80 

93 

97 

36 

14     111.  1277  

86 

20             82 

92 

97 

39 

15     111.1280  

86 

19             81 

90 

96 

37 

16     111.  1560A..  . 

.      86 

18             81 

96 

97 

37 

17     111.1813  

86 

23             78 

95 

95 

42 

18     AES805  

83 

22             76 

96 

92 

41 

19     111.  1290  

82 

19             82 

91 

94 

38 

20     AES702  

81 

21              78 

91 

96 

41 

21     Iowa  4297  

77 

19             79 

92 

91 

38 

Average.  .  .  . 

88 

21              80 

92 

95 

41 

(Table  is  continued  on  next  page) 


1956] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


15 


Table  4.  —  Continued 


Rani 
in 
yieh 

k 
Entry 
( 

y^O        1 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

Shem 

-  as 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

C  —  Three-year 

avers 

iges, 

1953-1955 

bu. 

perct. 

peri 

:t.        perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

1 

111.  1332  .  . 

...      86 

20 

81 

90 

96 

41 

2 

111.  274-1  

85 

20 

81 

92 

97 

40 

8 

111.  972A-1  

85 

22 

79 

87 

94 

42 

4 

111.  1819  

85 

19 

80 

89 

96 

37 

5 

111.  1875  

84 

21 

79 

93 

92 

43 

6 

111.  1570  

.      83 

21 

78 

85 

97 

42 

7 

111.  1555A  

82 

18 

82 

91 

97 

36 

8 

111.  1617  

82 

22 

78 

87 

94 

40 

9 

111.  1831  

82 

22 

80 

94 

95 

34 

10 

111.  1511  

81 

21 

81 

91 

84 

41 

11 

111.  1814.. 

.      81 

21 

79 

94 

96 

35 

12 

111.  1868  

80 

21 

79 

94 

94 

38 

13 

111.  2247W  

80 

20 

79 

84 

96 

39 

14 

111.  1575  

79 

21 

79 

91 

98 

36 

15 

111.  1760  

79 

22 

77 

92 

94 

38 

16 

111.  1280.  . 

.     78 

18 

81 

87 

95 

33 

17 

111.  1826  

78 

22 

80 

92 

97 

32 

18 

111.  1277  

77 

20 

83 

89 

96 

36 

19 

111.  1560A  

77 

18 

81 

95 

96 

34 

20 

111.  1813  

77 

23 

78 

94 

97 

39 

21 

111.  1863.  . 

.      76 

20 

81 

95 

94 

33 

22 

AES702  

74 

20 

79 

89 

95 

38 

23 

111.  1864  

74 

18 

80 

93 

96 

32 

24 

111.  1873  

74 

20 

78 

95 

94 

33 

25 

111.  1290  

73 

19 

81 

90 

93 

35 

26 

AES805  

....     72 

22 

76 

94 

90 

38 

27 

Iowa  4297  

67 

20 

79 

92 

90 

36 

Average.  .  .  . 

79 

21 

80 

91 

94 

37 

D  —  Two-year 

avera; 

ges, 

1954-1955 

1 

AES806... 

.      88 

24 

78 

89 

99 

36 

3 

2 

111.  1332  

88 

22 

80 

89 

100 

38 

2 

3 

111.  274-1  

86 

22 

80 

90 

99 

39 

0 

4 

111.  972A-1  

86 

25 

78 

88 

98 

40 

2 

5 

111.  1912  

86 

23 

80 

88 

96 

38 

2 

6 

111.  1919.  . 

.     85 

22 

79 

90 

98 

39 

2 

7 

111.  1913  

84 

22 

80 

84 

96 

39 

2 

8 

111.  1916  

84 

22 

80 

81 

97 

39 

2 

9 

111.  1917  

84 

22 

79 

84 

93 

38 

0 

10 

111.  1511  

83 

23 

79 

91 

96 

40 

8 

11 

111.  1617.  . 

83 

25 

76 

86 

95 

37 

2 

12 

111.  1819  

83 

22 

78 

88 

98 

36 

5 

13 

111.  1875  

83 

24 

78 

93 

96 

40 

6 

14 

111.  1555A  

82 

20 

81 

92 

98 

36 

3 

15 

111.  1570  

82 

24 

77 

85 

98 

40 

1 

16 

111.  1905.  . 

81 

23 

75 

87 

98 

39 

3 

17 

111.  1918  

81 

24 

79 

88 

96 

39 

3 

18 

111.  1908  

80 

21 

79 

86 

98 

38 

1 

19 

111.  1910  

80 

21 

81 

83 

98 

39 

1 

20 

111.  1915  

80 

22 

78 

88 

98 

38 

4 

21 

111.  1814.  . 

.      79 

24 

77 

92 

97 

35 

2 

22 

111.  1909  

79 

22 

79 

84 

97 

39 

5 

23 

111.  1914  

79 

24 

77 

91 

99 

39 

4 

24 

111.  1906  

78 

24 

77 

86 

98 

39 

4 

25 

111.  2247W  

78 

22 

78 

84 

98 

37 

4 

26 

111.  1280.  . 

.      77 

21 

79 

88 

97 

31 

4 

27 

111.  1760  

77 

25 

76 

92 

99 

36 

3 

28 

111.  1831  

77 

25 

79 

94 

98 

33 

3 

29 

111.  1868  

77 

24 

78 

94 

95 

37 

4 

30 

111.  1575  

76 

25 

77 

92 

98 

36 

4 

31 

Ohio  3247  .  .  . 

.     76 

21 

80 

88 

98 

31 

4 

32 

111.  1826  

75 

25 

7» 

92 

98 

31 

3 

33 

111.  1904  

75 

22 

77 

75 

97 

40 

3 

34 

111.  6021  

75 

25 

76 

74 

97 

46 

4 

35 

111.  1903  

74 

21 

78 

95 

94 

34 

2 

(Table  is  concluded  on  next  page) 


16 


BULLETIN  No.  597 


[January, 


Table  4.  —  Concluded 


Rank 
in 
yield 

Entry 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

D  —  Two-year  averages,  1954-1955 

(concluded) 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

36 

111.  1277.. 

73 

22 

81 

89 

97 

36 

1 

37 

111.  1560A  .  .  . 

73 

20 

79 

94 

97 

35 

I 

38 

111.  1813  

73 

26 

76 

93 

98 

38 

3 

39 

111.  1863  

73 

24 

79 

94 

95 

33 

3 

40 

111.  1290  

72 

21 

80 

88 

97 

34 

3 

41 

111.  1911.. 

72 

26 

77 

89 

94 

41 

4 

42 

AES702.... 

71 

23 

77 

92 

96 

37 

3 

43 

111.  1864  

70 

21 

79 

90 

100 

30 

3 

44 

111.  1873  

67 

23 

75 

95 

98 

32 

3 

45 

AES805.... 

65 

24 

74 

94 

95 

36 

3 

46 

Iowa  4297... 

64 

23 

76 

89 

97 

34 

5 

Average  , 

78 

23 

78 

89 

97 

37 

3 

E  —  1955  results  (4 

replications) 

i 

111.  1332  

71 

25 

78 

92 

99 

33 

1 

2 

111.  1916  

71 

24 

78 

95 

94 

32 

1 

3 

111.  1917  

71 

24 

77 

92 

90 

33 

0 

4 

111.274-1.... 

70 

24 

78 

95 

99 

35 

0 

5 

111.  1909  

70 

24 

78 

92 

99 

34 

5 

6 

AES806.... 

.   69 

26 

77 

90 

98 

32 

5 

7 

Ind.  4656.  .  . 

68 

24 

78 

94 

98 

29 

1 

8 

111.  1280  

67 

22 

79 

97 

95 

29 

1 

9 

111.  1555A... 

67 

21 

80 

95 

99 

29 

2 

10 

111.  1913  

67 

24 

78 

95 

95 

34 

1 

11 

111.  1919.  . 

.   67 

24 

78 

94 

98 

33 

1 

12 

111.  972A-1  .  . 

66 

27 

76 

90 

96 

33 

1 

13 

111.  1912.  .  .  . 

66 

24 

78 

97 

95 

33 

1 

14 

111.  1863.  .  .  . 

64 

25 

78 

98 

92 

28 

2 

15 

111.  1875  

64 

26 

76 

95 

92 

34 

3 

16 

111.  1760.  . 

.  63 

27 

75 

97 

99 

31 

2 

17 

111.  1831  

63 

26 

77 

96 

97 

28 

1 

18 

111.  1910  

63 

23 

80 

94 

96 

33 

0 

19 

111.  2247W.  . 

63 

24 

76 

91 

97 

32 

4 

20 

111.  1617  

62 

30 

74 

87 

90 

32 

3 

21 

111.  1814.  . 

.   62 

26 

74 

99 

94 

31 

1 

22 

111.  1826  

62 

28 

78 

95 

96 

26 

3 

23 

111.  1903  

62 

22 

77 

99 

91 

28 

2 

24 

111.  1868  

61 

26 

76 

95 

92 

32 

5 

25 

Ohio  3247... 

61 

21 

77 

96 

97 

27 

5 

26 

111.  1511.  . 

60 

25 

77 

96 

95 

33 

1 

27 

111.  1908  

60 

23 

77 

96 

96 

32 

0 

28 

111.  1914  

60 

26 

75 

98 

99 

32 

3 

29 

111.  1915  

60 

23 

77 

90 

97 

33 

3 

30 

111.  1918  

59 

25 

76 

94 

95 

34 

3 

31 

111.  1570.  . 

.   59 

26 

74 

93 

98 

34 

1 

32 

111.  1819  

59 

22 

77 

98 

96 

29 

3 

33 

111.  1813  

58 

27 

75 

96 

98 

33 

3 

34 

111.  1905  

58 

24 

73 

92 

97 

32 

2 

35 

AES702.... 

57 

24 

76 

97 

95 

34 

5 

36 

111.  1560A... 

.  57 

21 

78 

98 

95 

30 

0 

37 

111.  1575  

57 

27 

76 

92 

98 

30 

5 

38 

111.  1873  

57 

24 

74 

98 

96 

27 

2 

39 

111.  1864  

56 

23 

76 

92 

100 

25 

3 

40 

111.  21  

54 

26 

76 

96 

100 

32 

4 

41 

111.  1906  .  . 

.   54 

26 

76 

96 

97 

33 

3 

42 

111.  1907  

54 

25 

77 

93 

96 

31 

0 

43 

Iowa  4297... 

54 

24 

72 

93 

96 

31 

3 

44 

111.  1277  

53 

24 

80 

93 

96 

32 

2 

45 

111.  1904  

53 

22 

75 

90 

96 

33 

4 

46 

111.  1290.  . 

.   52 

23 

79 

96 

96 

29 

5 

47 

111.  6021  

52 

27 

74 

85 

95 

40 

3 

48 

AES805.... 

51 

26 

72 

97 

95 

30 

3 

49 

111.  1911  

51 

32 

74 

98 

91 

36 

2 

Average 

61 

25 

76 

94 

96 

32 

2 

1956] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


17 


Table  5.  —  THREE-WAY  AND  DOUBLE  CROSSES 

OF  ILLINOIS  21  MATURITY 
Tested  in  North-Central  Illinois,  1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Code 

Entry 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

« 

-  ffi£ 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

A  —  Inbred 

lines 

crossed 

with 

(B14XWF9) 

bu. 

perct. 

perct 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

1 

B39  .  .  . 

.     63 

24 

75 

99 

96 

30 

1 

2 

B40  

.     72 

27 

75 

98 

98 

34 

1 

3 

B35  

.     59 

23 

78 

99 

98 

30 

1 

4 

Oh460  

.     56 

21 

75 

93 

95 

23 

0 

5 

Oh480  

.     68 

23 

78 

98 

99 

32 

3 

6 

Oh481  .  . 

.     71 

24 

76 

99 

96 

30 

3 

7 

N9206  

.     61 

23 

80 

97 

99 

30 

1 

8 

K1603-1-3  

.     84 

25 

79 

99 

99 

31 

2 

9 

N32  

.     56 

20 

78 

95 

93 

30 

6 

10 

N6  

.     69 

24 

77 

99 

96 

28 

1 

11 

N6/HG  91310-2.  . 

.      61 

24 

74 

100 

98 

27 

2 

12 

N6/HG  91311-4  

.      61 

28 

74 

99 

97 

29 

3 

13 

N6/HG  91313-4  

.      68 

27 

78 

98 

97 

33 

5 

14 

N6/HG  91336-5  

.      59 

24 

78 

99 

96 

31 

1 

15 

Oh45  

.      73 

26 

78 

98 

96 

26 

2 

16 

Oh43.  .. 

.     68 

24 

78 

99 

99 

25 

2 

17 

Oh28  

.     67 

22 

77 

97 

97 

30 

0 

18 

B37  

.     57 

22 

75 

99 

99 

30 

2 

Average  

65 

24 

77 

98 

97 

29 

2 

B  —  Inbred  lines  crossed 

with 

(Oh28XOh43) 

19 

B40... 

.     78 

29 

76 

99 

100 

33 

1 

20 

B35  

.     80 

24 

81 

99 

98 

27 

0 

21 

Oh460  

.     53 

23 

75 

96 

96 

20 

1 

22 

N9206  

.     66 

23 

79 

98 

97 

28 

3 

23 

K1603-1-3  

.     65 

26 

75 

98 

96 

30 

1 

24 

N32... 

.     58 

23 

80 

92 

96 

27 

1 

25 

N6  

,     64 

24 

76 

97 

97 

23 

0 

26 

N6/HG  91310-2  

69 

26 

77 

97 

99 

25 

4 

27 

N6/HG  91311-4  

61 

28 

74 

98 

95 

28 

0 

28 

N6/HG  91313-4  

65 

26 

78 

96 

96 

30 

3 

29 

N6/HG  91336-5... 

64 

26 

80 

97 

97 

26 

1 

30 

B14  

58 

29 

75 

100 

97 

28 

2 

31 

WF9  

65 

24 

78 

99 

98 

26 

0 

Average  

65 

25 

77 

97 

97 

27 

1 

C  —  Double  crosses 

45 

111.  1933  .  . 

.     68 

25 

76 

98 

97 

31 

2 

32 

(WF9XB14)(Oh28XOh43)  ... 

.     64 

24 

78 

99 

95 

28 

1 

35 

111.  1922  

.     64 

27 

75 

98 

96 

35 

1 

39 

111.  1926  

.     64 

24 

75 

100 

99 

32 

2 

40 

111.  1927  

.     63 

25 

73 

99 

96 

32 

5 

34 

111.  1921  

.      63 

27 

75 

98 

99 

33 

0 

48 

111.  1902A  

.     63 

22 

78 

97 

97 

31 

2 

42 

111.  1929  

.      63 

27 

76 

98 

96 

34 

0 

38 

111.  1925  

.     61 

24 

76 

99 

94 

34 

0 

46 

111.  1934  

.     61 

25 

74 

97 

95 

35 

5 

41 

111.  1928.  .  , 

.      60 

27 

75 

99 

98 

35 

2 

33 

111.  1920  

.      59 

25 

75 

97 

99 

33 

1 

49 

111.  1896A  

.      59 

26 

76 

97 

98 

35 

4 

44 

111.  1932  

.      58 

25 

75 

99 

96 

36 

3 

47 

111.  1935  

.      58 

25 

76 

97 

94 

31 

3 

37 

111.  1924  .  . 

.      57 

22 

75 

96 

96 

30 

2 

36 

111.  1923  

.      54 

22 

74 

99 

98 

31 

2 

43 

111.  1931  

.     49 

25 

73 

99 

96 

33 

1 

Average  

.      60 

25 

75 

98 

97 

33 

2 

18  BULLETIN  No.  597  [January, 

Table  6.  — DOUBLE  CROSSES  OF  U.  S.  13  MATURITY 
Tested  in  Central  Illinois,  1951-1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Rank 
in 
yield 

Entry 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

A  —  Five-year  averages,  1951-1955 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

i 

111.  1421  .  . 

95 

17 

83 

77 

98 

44 

2 

III.  1511  

93 

17 

83 

76 

99 

48 

3 

111.  972A-1  

92 

16 

80 

76 

99 

47 

4 

111.  1332  

92 

16 

82 

81 

97 

46 

5 

111.  1777  

90 

17 

81 

74 

99 

46 

6 

111.  1788.  . 

90 

18 

79 

71 

98 

48 

7 

111.  1759  

89 

18 

80 

73 

98 

46 

S 

U.S.  13  

89 

17 

81 

69 

98 

51 

9 

111.  274-1  

88 

16 

83 

74 

98 

46 

10 

111.  1570  

88 

18 

81 

71 

99 

47 

11 

111.  1764.  . 

.      87 

17 

79 

74 

99 

48 

12 

AES  805  

86 

18 

81 

84 

97 

44 

13 

111.  1767  

86 

18 

81 

70 

99 

45 

14 

111.  21  

85 

17 

83 

72 

98 

47 

Average.  .  .  . 

90 

17 

81 

75 

98 

47 

B  —  Four-year  averages,  1952-1955 

i 

111.  1421.  . 

.      94 

17 

83 

75 

98 

44 

2 

111.  972A-1  

92 

16 

80 

75 

98 

47 

3 

111.  1332  

92 

15 

82 

82 

97 

46 

4 

111.  1511  

92 

17 

83 

76 

99 

48 

5 

AES  801  

90 

17 

80 

84 

96 

41 

6 

111.  1777  .  . 

90 

17 

81 

76 

99 

46 

7 

111.  274-1  

89 

16 

83 

75 

97 

46 

8 

111.  1570  

88 

17 

81 

75 

99 

48 

9 

111.  1788  

88 

17 

79 

70 

98 

48 

10 

Ohio  4808  

88 

17 

81 

74 

98 

41 

11 

U.S.  13... 

88 

16 

81 

72 

97 

51 

12 

AES  802  

87 

16 

81 

79 

90 

44 

13 

111.  1759  

.      87 

17 

80 

72 

98 

46 

14 

111.  21  

85 

16 

83 

76 

98 

47 

15 

111.  1767  

85 

17 

81 

75 

99 

45 

16 

AES  803... 

.      84 

17 

81 

80 

96 

42 

17 

111.  1764  

83 

17 

79 

75 

98 

48 

18 

AES  805  

80 

17 

81 

85 

96 

43 

Average.  .  .  . 

88 

17 

81 

76 

97 

46 

C  —  Three-year  averages,  1953-1955 

i 

111.  1421  

.     91 

17 

84 

67 

97 

43 

2 

111.  1332  

89 

15 

83 

76 

96 

46 

3 

111.  1511  

89 

17 

83 

70 

98 

48 

4 

111.  1896  

88 

16 

83 

70 

98 

43 

5 

111.  972A-1  

87 

16 

80 

67 

98 

47 

6 

111.  1777.  . 

.      87 

17 

82 

69 

99 

46 

7 

111.  1570  

86 

17 

82 

68 

98 

48 

8 

U.S.  13  

85 

16 

82 

66 

97 

50 

9 

111.  1788  

84 

17 

80 

61 

98 

47 

10 

111.  274-1  

83 

16 

83 

66 

97 

46 

11 

111.  1813.  . 

83 

18 

81 

75 

97 

43 

12 

Ohio  4808  

83 

16 

82 

66 

98 

40 

13 

AES  801  

.      82 

16 

79 

79 

95 

41 

14 

AES  802  

82 

16 

81 

74 

90 

44 

15 

111.  1767  

81 

17 

81 

68 

99 

45 

16 

111.  21  .  . 

79 

16 

83 

69 

97 

48 

17 

111.  1759  

79 

17 

80 

64 

98 

46 

18 

111.  1880  

79 

15 

82 

71 

95 

42 

19 

111.  1890  

79 

17 

80 

79 

98 

43 

20 

AES  803  

78 

17 

81 

74 

95 

41 

(Table  is  continued  on  next  page) 


1966] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


19 


Table  6.  —  Continued 


Rank 
in       Entry 
yield 

Arrp    Mois-            F   f 

*JB   U,™  Sh,,,lM  *« 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

C  —  Three-year  averages,  1953-1955  (concluded) 

bu. 

perct. 

perct 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

21 

111.  1764  .  . 

76 

16 

79 

68 

98 

48 

22 

AES  805  

74 

17 

81 

81 

95 

43 

23 

111.  1884  

73 

16 

78 

79 

96 

45 

24 

111.  1877  

72 

16 

80 

82 

98 

40 

25 

111.  1889  

71 

18 

78 

83 

98 

45 

26 

111.6075.. 

.  70 

16 

83 

50 

97 

42 

27 

111.  1876  

69 

16 

79 

73 

96 

44 

Average.  .  .  . 

81 

17 

81 

71 

97 

45 

D  —  Two-year 

averages, 

1954-1955 

1 

111.  1919.  . 

.  97 

17 

84 

63 

96 

43 

1 

2 

111.  1913  

94 

17 

85 

61 

96 

42 

5 

3 

111.  1511  

93 

18 

84 

63 

98 

46 

10 

4 

AES  806  

92 

19 

84 

59 

98 

40 

9 

5 

111.  1909  

92 

17 

84 

63 

96 

46 

7 

6 

111.  972A-1  .  . 

.   91 

17 

79 

65 

98 

45 

6 

7 

111.  1332  

91 

17 

84 

71 

95 

43 

4 

8 

111.  1421  

91 

18 

84 

66 

96 

41 

3 

9 

111.  1918  

91 

17 

81 

59 

97 

44 

5 

10 

111.  1777  

90 

18 

82 

64 

99 

43 

5 

11 

U.S.  13... 

.   90 

17 

83 

63 

96 

48 

11 

12 

111.  1896  

89 

17 

84 

68 

98 

41 

9 

13 

111.  1911  

88 

18 

83 

64 

95 

47 

6 

14 

111.  1915  

88 

17 

82 

61 

97 

44 

4 

15 

111.  1916  

88 

17 

84 

62 

96 

43 

5 

16 

111.  274-1  .  .  . 

87 

17 

83 

62 

95 

44 

2 

17 

111.  1570  

87 

19 

82 

67 

98 

44 

13 

18 

111.  1788  

87 

18 

80 

62 

97 

43 

5 

19 

111.  1908  

87 

17 

85 

62 

95 

44 

5 

20 

AES807W  

86 

20 

82 

69 

98 

41 

4 

21 

111.  1906.  . 

86 

17 

81 

57 

96 

41 

7 

22 

Ind.  2609  

86 

16 

83 

61 

97 

40 

4 

23 

AES  801  

85 

17 

79 

75 

96 

39 

3 

24 

111.  1914  

85 

18 

81 

57 

98 

44 

3 

25 

111.  1813  

83 

19 

81 

69 

99 

42 

10 

26 

111.  1905.  . 

.   83 

17 

79 

66 

97 

43 

8 

27 

111.  1912  

83 

17 

83 

64 

95 

41 

4 

28 

111.  1767  

82 

18 

81 

65 

99 

43 

7 

29 

111.  1917  

82 

17 

82 

54 

96 

42 

3 

30 

AES  802  

81 

17 

80 

71 

87 

43 

8 

31 

111.  21  .  . 

.   81 

17 

84 

66 

98 

46 

9 

32 

111.  1910  

81 

17 

84 

61 

99 

43 

5 

33 

111.  6021  

81 

18 

80 

54 

96 

52 

6 

34 

Ohio  4808  

81 

18 

82 

55 

98 

39 

2 

35 

111.  1759  

80 

18 

81 

61 

98 

44 

6 

36 

AES  803.  .  . 

.   79 

18 

81 

70 

96 

41 

6 

37 

111.  1880  

79 

16 

83 

65 

96 

40 

6 

38 

111.  1890  

78 

18 

80 

76 

97 

42 

7 

39 

111.  1904  

76 

17 

80 

55 

93 

44 

4 

40 

111.  1764  

75 

17 

79 

64 

97 

47 

4 

41 

AES  805..  . 

.  72 

18 

82 

79 

93 

41 

6 

42 

111.  6075  

72 

17 

84 

43 

99 

41 

5 

43 

111.  1884  

70 

17 

77 

75 

96 

43 

10 

44 

111.  1876  

67 

18 

79 

68 

94 

41 

7 

45 

111.  1877  

67 

18 

80 

77 

98 

39 

7 

46 

111.  1889  

67 

19 

77 

79 

97 

41 

4 

Average.  .  .  . 

83 

17 

82 

63 

97 

43 

6 

(Table  is  concluded  on  next  page) 


20 

BULLETIN  No.  597 

[January, 

Table  6.  —  Concluded 

Rank 
in                 Entry 
yield 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

E  —  1955  results  (4 

replications) 

Double  crosses 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

1     111.1919.. 

...   100 

17 

84 

36 

96 

48 

2 

2     111.  274-1  

99 

17 

85 

29 

91 

51 

3 

3     111.  1909  

99 

17 

86 

36 

96 

51 

11 

4     111.  972A-1  

98 

16 

82 

49 

98 

50 

12 

5     111.  1421  

97 

17 

86 

44 

93 

45 

4 

6     111.  1880.  . 

.      96 

16 

84 

43 

95 

44 

7 

7     AES806  

94 

18 

84 

32 

98 

46 

11 

8     Ohio  4808  

94 

17 

84 

19 

98 

44 

3 

9     111.1332  

93 

16 

84 

53 

93 

46 

8 

10     111.  1767  

93 

17 

81 

43 

100 

46 

11 

11     111.1813.. 

.      93 

19 

82 

47 

99 

49 

17 

12     111.1913  

93 

16 

85 

29 

98 

46 

6 

13     111.1916  

93 

16 

85 

36 

97 

47 

8 

14     111.1918  

93 

17 

83 

31 

94 

49 

6 

15     111.1905  

92 

17 

81 

42 

95 

49 

13 

16     AES803... 

.     91 

18 

83 

47 

93 

47 

7 

17     111.1788  

91 

18 

81 

37 

96 

49 

6 

18     111.1915  

91 

16 

84 

33 

97 

50 

7 

19     111.1912  

90 

16 

85 

35 

94 

46 

5 

20     111.1889  

89 

18 

80 

58 

98 

47 

7 

21     AES807W... 

.      88 

20 

84 

42 

98 

48 

8 

22     111.  1907  

88 

17 

82 

40 

98 

50 

6 

23     U.S.  13  

88 

17 

83 

39 

95 

54 

18 

24    AES  801  

87 

17 

82 

56 

96 

45 

5 

25     111.1511  

87 

17 

84 

40 

98 

49 

15 

26     111.  1777.  . 

.      87 

17 

83 

38 

98 

47 

8 

27     111.1906  

87 

17 

81 

36 

97 

46 

7 

28     111.1908  

87 

16 

85 

27 

98 

49 

8 

29     AES  802  

85 

17 

83 

46 

94 

48 

11 

30     AES  805  

85 

17 

84 

61 

97 

48 

12 

31     111.1759.. 

.     85 

18 

84 

39 

99 

50 

10 

32     111.1884  

85 

16 

82 

56 

95 

49 

13 

33     111.1890  

85 

17 

82 

58 

94 

46 

14 

34     111.  1902  A  

85 

16 

85 

28 

98 

46 

7 

35     111.1910  

85 

17 

84 

33 

99 

49 

6 

36     111.1917  

.     85 

17 

83 

33 

96 

47 

5 

37     111.1570  

84 

18 

83 

49 

98 

49 

16 

38     111.  1764  

84 

18 

81 

38 

99 

53 

7 

39     111.1877  

84 

16 

85 

54 

98 

44 

6 

40     111.1914  

84 

17 

82 

26 

98 

49 

5 

41     Ind.  2609  .  . 

.     84 

16 

85 

39 

95 

43 

5 

42     111.1876  

82 

16 

84 

44 

94 

45 

10 

43     111.  1911  

82 

18 

84 

39 

92 

53 

7 

44     111.  21  

81 

16 

85 

36 

97 

50 

10 

45     111.1896  

81 

16 

84 

47 

99 

44 

8 

46     111.  6021  

.     79 

18 

80 

34 

99 

59 

8 

47     111.1904  

73 

17 

82 

22 

92 

50 

5 

48     111.  6075  

73 

16 

85 

16 

99 

47 

3 

Average  

88 

17 

83 

39 

96 

48 

8 

Single  cross 

Hy2XOh7  

113 

16 

85 

37 

97 

51 

4 

1956] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


21 


Table  7.  —  SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CROSSES 

OF  U.  S.  13  MATURITY 
Tested  in  Central  Illinois,  1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Code 

Entry 

Acre 
yield 

ture  in 
grain 

Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

A  — 

Single  < 

:rosses 

bw. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

1 

R129XR159  

.      84 

16 

83 

26 

97 

42 

0 

2 

R129XR161  

81 

16 

84 

13 

93 

45 

0 

3 

R129XR162  

55 

18 

82 

7 

95 

45 

0 

4 

R159XR161  

83 

16 

84 

22 

99 

45 

2 

5 

R159XR162  

67 

17 

84 

35 

92 

44 

0 

6 

R161XR162  

.     53 

18 

84 

15 

96 

48 

1 

7 

R129XR163  

86 

16 

82 

24 

95 

46 

0 

8 

R159XR163  

96 

16 

83 

38 

97 

49 

1 

9 

R161XR163  

90 

16 

85 

13 

98 

49 

0 

10 

R162XR163  

70 

18 

82 

25 

95 

50 

1 

11 

R129XR165  

.      82 

16 

83 

30 

95 

39 

0 

12 

R159XR165  

79 

16 

86 

48 

94 

45 

1 

13 

R161XR165  

75 

17 

84 

7 

89 

42 

0 

14 

R162XR165  

50 

19 

82 

7 

95 

43 

0 

15 

R163XR165  

81 

17 

81 

20 

97 

46 

2 

16 

R129XR166.  . 

.     72 

16 

85 

16 

99 

43 

0 

17 

R159XR166  

80 

16 

87 

16 

95 

41 

0 

18 

R161XR166  

83 

16 

87 

3 

97 

48 

0 

19 

R162XR166  

52 

18 

82 

3 

95 

41 

1 

20 

R163XR166  

82 

16 

84 

9 

98 

41 

0 

21 

R165XR166  

.     78 

16 

85 

7 

95 

41 

0 

22 

R129XR168  

90 

16 

82 

50 

98 

40 

0 

23 

R159XR168  

97 

16 

83 

58 

98 

44 

2 

24 

R161XR168  

85 

16 

86 

15 

97 

43 

0 

25 

R162XR168  

86 

17 

84 

38 

99 

44 

0 

26 

R163XR168.  . 

.   107 

16 

84 

56 

99 

44 

2 

27 

R165XR168  

91 

17 

83 

32 

98 

43 

0 

28 

R166XR168  

88 

17 

85 

14 

96 

42 

0 

29 

R129XR169  

84 

18 

85 

17 

94 

46 

1 

30 

R159XR169  

89 

18 

85 

32 

98 

49 

1 

31 

R161XR169.  . 

.     93 

16 

89 

9 

98 

46 

1 

32 

R162XR169  

66 

18 

87 

13 

97 

50 

0 

33 

R163XR169  

97 

17 

84 

25 

93 

54 

1 

34 

R165XR169  

86 

17 

85 

7 

95 

48 

0 

35 

R166XR169  

74 

17 

82 

4 

98 

46 

0 

36 

R168XR169  

.      96 

18 

83 

26 

98 

46 

0 

37 

R129XR170  

48 

17 

81 

1 

94 

45 

1 

38 

R159XR170  

67 

16 

83 

12 

96 

45 

0 

39 

R161XR170  

56 

16 

82 

3 

96 

46 

1 

40 

R162XR170  

28 

19 

77 

1 

91 

46 

1 

41 

R163XR170.  . 

.     55 

18 

80 

11 

95 

51 

2 

42 

R165XR170  

18 

17 

83 

2 

90 

42 

0 

43 

R166XR170  

69 

17 

82 

2 

94 

41 

0 

44 

R168XR170  

94 

17 

84 

30 

96 

45 

0 

45 

R169XR170  

50 

18 

82 

5 

95 

47 

0 

Average  

75 

17 

84 

19 

96 

45 

1 

B  — 

Double 

crosses 

46 

111.  1332.. 

.    100 

16 

84 

52 

96 

48 

1 

47 

111.  1570  

90 

16 

82 

44 

96 

47 

5 

48 

111.  1813  

88 

18 

82 

69 

98 

47 

5 

49 

U.S.  13  

86 

17 

83 

38 

98 

49 

1 

Average  

91 

17 

83 

51 

97 

48 

3 

22 


BULLETIN  No.  597 


[January, 


Table  8.  — THREE-WAY  AND  DOUBLE  CROSSES 

OF  U.  S.  13  MATURITY 
Tested  in  Central  Illinois,  1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Code       Entry 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 

lg  Erect 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

A 

—  Inbred  lines 

crossed 

with 

(WF9  X  Hy) 

bu. 

perct. 

perct 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

1 

B38... 

.  108 

20 

80 

72 

98 

51 

8 

2 

K720  

94 

19 

82 

82 

98 

46 

12 

3 

K721  

95 

18 

81 

70 

97 

48 

7 

4 

K722  

89 

17 

81 

87 

97 

42 

7 

5 

N15  

84 

21 

81 

42 

98 

48 

15 

6 

N25... 

.   97 

18 

81 

62 

93 

47 

7 

7 

N35  

98 

19 

79 

63 

98 

54 

14 

8 

R109B  

99 

19 

82 

69 

98 

49 

7 

9 

R127  

116 

19 

84 

80 

99 

47 

3 

10 

R129  

84 

17 

82 

72 

98 

45 

8 

11 

R154.  .. 

.  100 

18 

82 

37 

98 

51 

2 

12 

L317  

104 

19 

79 

53 

96 

57 

12 

13 

38-11  

104 

19 

82 

58 

98 

46 

5 

Average  

98 

19 

81 

65 

97 

49 

8 

B- 

—  Inbred  lines 

crossed 

with 

(WF9  X  38-11) 

14 

B38.  .  . 

.   86 

19 

81 

85 

89 

47 

6 

15 

K720  

81 

19 

82 

84 

98 

39 

18 

16 

K721  

85 

17 

82 

78 

97 

43 

3 

17 

K722  

85 

18 

82 

94 

99 

39 

5 

18 

N15  

81 

21 

81 

55 

83 

48 

22 

19 

N25... 

.   75 

18 

82 

73 

81 

46 

5 

20 

N35  

89 

18 

81 

80 

95 

49 

7 

21 

R109B  

86 

18 

84 

75 

96 

46 

8 

22 

R127  

95 

19 

82 

71 

99 

45 

0 

23 

R129  

85 

18 

83 

84 

94 

42 

3 

24 

R154... 

.   91 

18 

81 

73 

93 

50 

2 

25 

L317  

90 

19 

79 

57 

92 

58 

15 

26 

Hy  

77 

18 

82 

64 

90 

52 

6 

Average  

85 

18 

82 

75 

93 

46 

8 

c  — 

Double  crosses 

35 

111.  1927.  . 

.  105 

19 

80 

83 

97 

51 

11 

29 

111.  1921  

105 

20 

80 

78 

99 

48 

4 

30 

111.  1922  

102 

21 

81 

84 

94 

52 

8 

34 

111.  1926  

100 

19 

81 

79 

98 

49 

9 

36 

111.  1928  

99 

19 

81 

80 

95 

51 

5 

28 

111.  1920.  . 

.   97 

18 

83 

76 

94 

46 

10 

33 

111.  1925  

96 

19 

81 

74 

99 

48 

6 

32 

111.  1924  

94 

18 

83 

75 

98 

46 

6 

40 

111.  1933  

93 

20 

81 

76 

94 

51 

7 

37 

111.  1929  

93 

20 

80 

79 

98 

55 

2 

39 

111.  1932.. 

.   91 

20 

80 

70 

97 

52 

6 

31 

111.  1923  

90 

18 

81 

78 

99 

46 

12 

27 

U.S.  13  

89 

19 

78 

64 

94 

57 

11 

38 

111.  1931  

88 

18 

80 

66 

95 

51 

4 

Average  

96 

19 

81 

76 

96 

50 

7 

1956] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


23 


Table  9.  —  BLIGHT-RESISTANT  THREE-WAY  CROSSES 

AND  STANDARDS  OF  U.  S.  13  MATURITY 

Tested  in  Central  Illinois,  1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Code                 Entry 

yield 

Mois- 
ture in    Shelling 
grain 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

hetht 

Dropped 
ears 

A  —  Inbred  lines 

crossed  with  (38-11  XK201) 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 

32 
33 

Hy 

bu. 
67 

perct. 
19 
21 
20 
19 
22 

20 
19 
20 

18 
18 

20 
18 
19 
19 
19 

21 
20 
20 
21 
20 

20 
19 
22 

perct. 
83 
83 
84 
84 
80 

80 
81 
78 
80 
82 

81 
84 
82 
82 
81 

81 
81 
85 
82 
83 

81 
83 
82 

perct. 
79 
63 
57 
62 
59 

77 
64 
81 
79 
68 

74 
53 
71 
63 
77 

72 
65 
76 
78 
78 

68 
69 
70 

perct. 
97 
94 
96 
96 
98 

96 
94 
97 
94 
98 

96 
89 
97 
95 

92 

97 
94 
95 
94 
95 

97 
96 

95 

in. 
49 
51 
55 
55 
54 

55 
54 
58 
55 
50 

57 
54 
54 
62 
53 

60 
61 
62 
62 
59 

50 
60 
56 

perct. 
7 
8 
7 
3 
2 

9 
5 
6 

21 
12 

7 
4 
8 
5 
7 

7 
10 
13 
11 
8 

7 
9 

8 

CI.42A  

.     93 

CI.42B 

83 

CI.42C  .  . 

92 

(HyXL97)-B-#3-Sl-l  

...     83 

(HyXL97)-B-#3-Sl-2.  .. 

.      81 

(HyXL97)-B-#3-Sl-3  
(HyXL97)-B-#3-Sl-4  

...     89 
.      66 

(HyXL97)-B-#3-S4-l  

...      80 

(Hy  X  L97)-B-#3-S4-2 

95 

(HyXL97)-B-#3-S5-l.  . 

87 

Oh07  

.    Ill 
...    Ill 

(Oh07XL97)-B-#3-S2-l  

(Oh07  X  L97)-B-#3-S4-l 

111 

(Oh07XL97)-B-#3-S6-l  

(Oh07XL97)-B-#3-S6-2.  .  . 
(Oh07XL97)-B-#3-S7-l  

...    101 

112 

...      99 

(Oh07  X  L97)-B-#3-S8-l  . 

101 

(Oh07XL97)-B-#3-S9-l  

...      88 

(Oh07XL97)-B-#3-S10-l  

...      98 

(Oh07  X  L97)-B-#3-S10-2 

94 

(Oh07  X  L97)-B-|3-S10-3  .  .    . 

...      99 

93 

B  — 

Single 

crosses 

34 
35 

38-11XK201.  . 

.      85 

19 
17 
18 

83 
83 
83 

67 

49 
58 

82 
99 

90 

55 
50 

52 

17 
2 
10 

Hy2XOh07 

113 

99 

24  BULLETIN  No.  597 

Table  10.  —  SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CROSSES 

OF  U.  S.  13  MATURITY 
Tested  in  Central  Illinois,  1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Code 

Entry 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 

t    Shelling 

Erect 

M 

Ear 

Dropped 

A  — 

Single 

crosses 

1 

R71XR74 

bu. 
85 

perct. 
19 

perct. 
84 

perct. 
77 

perct. 
96 

in. 
41 

perct. 
6 

2 

R71XR101  

100 

17 

84 

73 

97 

43 

1 

3 

R71XR105 

98 

19 

82 

89 

98 

47 

4 

4 

R74XR101 

.      82 

17 

80 

80 

95 

43 

1 

5 

R74XR105  

79 

17 

83 

72 

96 

46 

10 

6 

R101XR105  

.     70 

16 

82 

80 

94 

47 

1 

7 

R71XR129 

84 

18 

82 

80 

94 

43 

4 

g 

R74XR129    .    . 

.      98 

17 

82 

21 

97 

43 

2 

9 

R101XR129  

93 

17 

82 

72 

88 

45 

1 

10 

R105XR129 

92 

17 

84 

71 

88 

48 

6 

11 

R71  XR163 

103 

18 

82 

78 

94 

48 

5 

12 

R74XR163 

.      94 

17 

81 

65 

97 

48 

1 

13 

R101XR163  

101 

16 

82 

51 

93 

51 

1 

14 

R105XR163 

100 

18 

84 

54 

93 

51 

5 

15 

R129XR163    .... 

.  .     84 

17 

84 

12 

93 

47 

2 

16 

R71XR168      .  . 

96 

17 

85 

88 

98 

44 

0 

17 

R74XR168  

85 

18 

81 

43 

97 

42 

0 

18 

R101XR168 

85 

18 

83 

65 

96 

43 

0 

19 

R105XR168    .... 

90 

17 

84 

67 

96 

45 

1 

20 

R129XR168  

101 

17 

84 

50 

97 

43 

4 

21 

R163XR168      . 

94 

17 

78 

62 

98 

45 

1 

92 

17 

83 

65 

95 

45 

3 

B  —  : 

Double 

crosses 

22 

111.  1332 

.     98 

16 

86 

54 

96 

50 

9 

24 

111.  1935  

97 

17 

83 

69 

99 

48 

11 

23 

111.  1934 

89 

17 

83 

56 

97 

52 

13 

95 

17 

84 

60 

97 

50 

11 

1956] 


EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 


25 


Table  11.  —  DOUBLE  CROSSES  OF  ILLINOIS  448  MATURITY 
Tested  in  South-Central  Illinois,  1951-1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Rank 
in 

yield 

Entry 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

A  —  Five-year  averages,  1951-1955 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

i 

111.  1657.. 

70 

21 

80 

62 

99 

45 

2 

111.  1570  

69 

16 

80 

68 

99 

40 

3 

111.  1332  

68 

16 

82 

77 

99 

40 

4 

111.  1349  

68 

18 

82 

75 

99 

46 

5 

III.  1656  

68 

17 

82 

73 

100 

40 

6 

U.S.  13  

.     68 

16 

82 

64 

99 

43 

7 

111.  1539A  

67 

19 

79 

72 

100 

46 

8 

111.  1771  

66 

19 

78 

79 

97 

44 

9 

111.  1788  

66 

17 

79 

68 

99 

41 

10 

111.  2235W  

66 

20 

78 

75 

99 

46 

11 

111.  2214W  

.     64 

18 

78 

65 

99 

45 

12 

111.200  

62 

18 

79 

62 

100 

45 

13 

Mo.  804  

60 

18 

76 

67 

99 

49 

Average.  .  .  . 

66 

18 

79 

70 

99 

44 

B  —  Four-year  averages,  1952-1955 

i 

111.  1851.. 

.     64 

18 

79 

67 

99 

45 

2 

111.  1570  

63 

16 

79 

64 

99 

41 

3 

111.  1859  

63 

16 

80 

68 

99 

44 

4 

111.  1656  

62 

17 

82 

70 

100 

41 

5 

111.  1856  

62 

19 

80 

64 

99 

44 

6 

111.  1857.. 

.     62 

19 

78 

70 

99 

46 

7 

U.S.  13  

62 

15 

82 

63 

99 

44 

8 

111.  1511  

61 

16 

83 

63 

97 

42 

9 

111.  1332  

60 

16 

81 

72 

99 

41 

10 

111.  1349  

60 

17 

81 

72 

99 

46 

11 

AES  805.  .  . 

.     59 

16 

80 

75 

99 

41 

12 

111.  1657  

59 

21 

79 

55 

98 

44 

13 

111.  1788  

59 

17 

79 

63 

98 

43 

14 

HI.  1849  

58 

20 

76 

78 

98 

43 

15 

111.  1852  

58 

18 

76 

68 

99 

45 

16 

111.  1539A..  , 

.     57 

19 

78 

69 

100 

45 

17 

111.  1771  

56 

10 

77 

75 

97 

44 

18 

111.  1850  

56 

20 

76 

74 

98 

44 

19 

111.  2235W  

56 

20 

77 

71 

99 

46 

20 

111.  200  

55 

18 

78 

58 

99 

47 

21 

111.  2214W.  . 

.     50 

18 

76 

58 

99 

44 

22 

Mo.  804  

50 

18 

76 

64 

99 

49 

Average.  , 

59 

18 

79 

67 

99 

44 

C  —  Three-year  averages,  1953-1955 

i 

111.  1897  .  . 

.     57 

15 

79 

54 

99 

41 

2 

111.  1570  

56 

15 

79 

55 

99 

41 

3 

111.  1859  

56 

16 

80 

63 

99 

44 

4 

111.  1851  

55 

17 

79 

60 

99 

45 

5 

111.  1896  

55 

15 

83 

58 

98 

40 

6 

111.  2246W  .  . 

.     55 

15 

80 

60 

99 

42 

7 

111.  1332  

.     54 

16 

80 

68 

98 

40 

8 

111.  1511  

54 

16 

83 

59 

96 

42 

9 

111.  1656  

54 

17 

80 

63 

100 

42 

10 

111.  1788  

53 

17 

78 

57 

98 

43 

11 

111.  1856.  . 

.     53 

18 

79 

59 

99 

43 

12 

111.  1857  

53 

19 

78 

63 

98 

45 

13 

111.  6076  

53 

15 

80 

43 

99 

41 

14 

U.S.  13  

53 

15 

81 

54 

99 

44 

15 

AES  805  

52 

15 

80 

69 

99 

40 

(Table  is  continued  on  next  page) 


26 

BULLETIN  No.  597 
Table  11.  —  Continued 

[January, 

Rank 
in                 Entry 
yield 

Acre        Mois-                        E      t 
.  ij       ture  in    Shelling     _!„_< 
yleld        grain                        plants 

Stand 

Ear 

height 

Dropped 
ears 

C  —  Three-year  averages,  1953-1955  (concluded) 

Int. 

perct. 

perct 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

16 

111.  1893  .  . 

.      52 

17 

78 

71 

99 

44 

17 

111.  1349  

51 

17 

80 

65 

99 

46 

18 

111.  1852  

50 

18 

75 

61 

100 

45 

19 

111.  1657  

49 

21 

79 

48 

98 

44 

20 

111.  1539A  

48 

18 

78 

60 

100 

45 

21 

111.  1849  .  . 

48 

20 

76 

74 

98 

43 

22 

111.200  

47 

18 

76 

52 

99 

46 

23 

111.  1771  

46 

19 

76 

69 

96 

43 

24 

111.  2235W  

46 

19 

77 

65 

99 

45 

25 

111.  1850  

45 

20 

76 

68 

98 

44 

26 

111.  2214W.  . 

.     40 

17 

75 

48 

100 

44 

27 

Mo.  804  

40 

18 

75 

57 

99 

48 

Average.  .  .  . 

51 

17 

78 

60 

99 

43 

D  —  Two-year 

averages, 

1954-1955 

1 

111.  1851  

60 

18 

79 

41 

99 

40 

0 

2 

111.  1856  

59 

18 

81 

43 

99 

40 

1 

3 

111.  1657  

58 

21 

81 

26 

98 

41 

0 

4 

111.  1857  

58 

19 

79 

48 

98 

41 

3 

5 

111.  1349  

57 

18 

80 

52 

99 

42 

2 

6 

111.  1570.  . 

.     57 

17 

79 

35 

98 

37 

2 

7 

111.  1656  

57 

18 

80 

45 

100 

38 

1 

8 

111.  1852  

57 

19 

77 

45 

99 

41 

0 

9 

111.  1859  

57 

16 

79 

46 

98 

40 

1 

10 

111.  1893  

57 

16 

78 

57 

100 

42 

2 

11 

111.  1896  .  . 

.      56 

16 

81 

41 

98 

37 

2 

111.  1897  

56 

16 

78 

32 

98 

37 

0 

13 

111.  1909  

56 

16 

81 

45 

99 

38 

2 

14 

111.  2246W  

56 

16 

79 

41 

99 

39 

3 

15 

AES805  

55 

16 

79 

55 

99 

37 

1 

16 

111.  1332  .  . 

.     55 

16 

80 

53 

98 

37 

0 

17 

111.  1788  

55 

17 

79 

41 

98 

38 

0 

18 

III.  1912  

55 

16 

80 

43 

99 

35 

0 

19 

111.  1916  

.     55 

15 

80 

45 

98 

38 

1 

20 

111.  1918  

55 

17 

79 

52 

100 

39 

2 

21 

Mo.  8010W  .  . 

.     55 

20 

79 

38 

100 

44 

0 

22 

111.  1511  

54 

17 

82 

41 

96 

38 

2 

23 

111.  1539A  

54 

18 

79 

43 

100 

41 

1 

24 

111.  1849  

54 

19 

80 

61 

98 

40 

4 

25 

111.  1910  

54 

16 

82 

35 

98 

38 

0 

26 

111.  1913.  . 

.      54 

15 

79 

33 

100 

36 

1 

27 

U.S.  13  

54 

16 

79 

35 

98 

40 

1 

28 

111.  1771  

53 

19 

79 

54 

95 

39 

0 

29 

111.  1850  

53 

20 

79 

54 

99 

41 

1 

30 

111.  1914  

53 

17 

79 

45 

99 

38 

0 

31 

111.  1919.  . 

.     53 

15 

78 

53 

98 

37 

0 

32 

111.  2235W  

53 

19 

77 

48 

99 

42 

2 

33 

111.6076  

53 

16 

79 

22 

98 

37 

1 

34 

AES  903W  

52 

18 

73 

38 

100 

36 

1 

35 

111.  1905  

52 

16 

76 

36 

100 

38 

2 

36 

111.  1906  .  . 

.      52 

16 

78 

27 

100 

36 

2 

37 

111.  1915  

52 

15 

79 

42 

100 

37 

1 

38 

111.  200  

51 

19 

78 

30 

99 

43 

1 

39 

111.  1908  

51 

16 

77 

33 

100 

37 

1 

40 

111.  1911  

51 

18 

79 

42 

100 

40 

0 

41 

111.  1917.  . 

.      50 

17 

78 

39 

98 

37 

3 

42 

111.  1904  

49 

16 

77 

39 

99 

38 

0 

43 

Mo.  804  

48 

18 

76 

39 

100 

44 

1 

44 

111.  2214W  

44 

17 

74 

23 

100 

41 

1 

Average.  .  .  . 

54 

17 

79 

42 

99 

39 

1 

(Table  is  concluded  on  next  page) 


1956]                         EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS 

27 

Table  11.  —  Concluded 

Rank 
in                 Entry 
yield 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

Shelling 

Erect 
plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

E  —  1955  results  (4 

replications) 

Double  crosses 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

1     111.1856  

...     70 

19 

80 

27 

100 

49 

0 

2     111.  1851  

68 

21 

78 

29 

98 

48 

0 

3     111.  1349  

67 

19 

82 

23 

99 

51 

3 

4     111.1852  

67 

21 

77 

29 

99 

50 

0 

5     111.1893  

67 

18 

80 

43 

100 

53 

3 

6     111.  1896  .  . 

.     67 

17 

81 

23 

97 

47 

2 

7     111.  1897  

67 

18 

79 

14 

97 

48 

0 

8     111.1912  

67 

17 

81 

28 

99 

46 

0 

9     111.1511  

66 

19 

83 

32 

93 

48 

1 

10     111.  1657  

66 

24 

80 

16 

98 

49 

0 

11     111.1916  

.      66 

16 

80 

32 

96 

48 

1 

12    AES805  

65 

18 

80 

37 

100 

47 

1 

13     111.  1849  

65 

22 

81 

41 

96 

50 

3 

14     111.1859  

65 

18 

80 

35 

97 

49 

1 

15     111.1909  

65 

16 

81 

40 

98 

48 

1 

16     111.  1910.  . 

65 

16 

81 

20 

97 

49 

0 

17     111.1913  

65 

16 

78 

23 

100 

47 

0 

18    111.1915  

65 

15 

80 

28 

100 

48 

1 

19     111.  2246W  

65 

17 

79 

17 

99 

50 

2 

20     111.1570  

64 

19 

78 

23 

97 

48 

3 

21     111.1656.. 

.     64 

19 

80 

31 

100 

47 

0 

22     111.  1857  

64 

21 

78 

28 

98 

51 

2 

23     111.1918  

64 

19 

79 

52 

100 

49 

2 

24     Mo.  8010W  

63 

22 

80 

21 

100 

56 

0 

25    AES903W  

62 

19 

73 

10 

100 

46 

0 

26     111.  1788.  . 

.     62 

19 

78 

27 

97 

48 

0 

27     111.1905  

62 

17 

76 

18 

100 

48 

2 

28    111.1919  

62 

16 

79 

43 

96 

48 

0 

29     111.6076  

62 

17 

78 

9 

99 

46 

0 

30    U.S.  13  

62 

17 

80 

22 

97 

50 

0 

31     111.1332.. 

.     61 

18 

78 

43 

97 

46 

0 

32     111.  1539A  

61 

20 

80 

19 

100 

53 

2 

33     111.  1850  

61 

23 

80 

34 

99 

52 

2 

34     111.1906  

61 

17 

77 

9 

100 

46 

0 

35     111.1908  

61 

16 

76 

13 

100 

48 

0 

36     111.1917.. 

.      61 

18 

78 

28 

97 

46 

1 

37     111.  2235W  

61 

18 

78 

21 

98 

54 

0 

38    U.S.  523W  

61 

19 

76 

10 

100 

50 

0 

39     111.  1771  

59 

21 

79 

32 

97 

48 

0 

40     111.  1914  

59 

18 

77 

24 

99 

47 

0 

41     111.  200.  . 

.     57 

21 

78 

17 

99 

56 

1 

42     111.  1911  

57 

19 

80 

26 

100 

50 

0 

43     111.  2214W  

57 

19 

75 

11 

100 

53 

0 

44     Tenn.  3742W  

57 

23 

76 

23 

96 

49 

0 

45     111.  1907  

55 

18 

74 

18 

100 

49 

3 

46     111.  1904.  . 

.      52 

18 

77 

30 

98 

50 

0 

47     111.  6021  

52 

17 

75 

22 

100 

56 

0 

48     Mo.  804  

50 

20 

76 

19 

100 

52 

0 

Average  

62 

19 

79 

25 

98 

49 

1 

Single  cross 

Hy2XOh7  

70 

18 

80 

23 

98 

48 

0 

28 


BULLETIN  No.  597 


[January, 


Table  12.  —  THREE-WAY  AND  DOUBLE  CROSSES 

OF  ILLINOIS  448  MATURITY 
Tested  in  South-Central  Illinois,  1955 

(Data  in  boldface  were  not  statistically  different 
from  the  best  performance  for  that  characteristic) 


Code                 Entry                                A™ 

ture  in    f 
grain 

fedlfa, 

;    plants 

Stand 

Ear 
height 

Dropped 
ears 

A  —  Inbred  lines  crossed  with  (38-11  XK201) 

bu. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

perct. 

in. 

perct. 

i 

R71A.  . 

...      60 

17 

77 

24 

100 

52 

0 

2 

R74  

74 

20 

78 

11 

99 

51 

0 

3 

R75  

71 

17 

80 

14 

100 

49 

3 

4 

R83  

66 

17 

82 

8 

99 

51 

0 

5 

R84  

63 

18 

80 

10 

100 

61 

3 

6 

R89  .  .  . 

76 

20 

81 

8 

100 

58 

1 

7 

R101  

73 

17 

79 

7 

99 

52 

0 

8 

R105  

66 

23 

80 

9 

100 

58 

1 

9 

R109B  

65 

17 

82 

4 

97 

48 

0 

11 

R118  

71 

20 

78 

10 

99 

64 

2 

12 

R127... 

73 

19 

82 

4 

100 

53 

1 

13 

R128  

72 

16 

83 

7 

100 

53 

0 

14 

R129  

76 

20 

80 

12 

100 

46 

0 

15 

R154  

72 

18 

82 

5 

98 

53 

0 

16 

Mo9150  

75 

22 

80 

17 

100 

54 

0 

17 

Mo0221  .  .  . 

.     76 

20 

78 

4 

99 

62 

0 

19 

Mo01930.... 

66 

18 

78 

11 

99 

55 

1 

20 

Mo01260.... 

66 

21 

81 

11 

100 

54 

3 

21 

Mo01268.... 

67 

21 

82 

7 

97 

56 

1 

22 

Mol918  

62 

16 

80 

20 

97 

49 

0 

Average  ,  .  . 

70 

19 

80 

10 

99 

54 

1 

B  —  Inbred  lines 

crossed 

with 

(K55XH28) 

23 

K64... 

55 

21 

77 

3 

99 

50 

0 

24 

CI.64  

71 

20 

81 

0 

97 

48 

0 

25 

Ky49  

67 

22 

73 

9 

99 

48 

1 

26 

CI.49A  

78 

20 

78 

17 

100 

52 

2 

27 

CI.49B  

62 

23 

76 

19 

100 

54 

0 

28 

Mo21A.  . 

.      61 

24 

81 

7 

80 

60 

0 

29 

Mo9187W.  .  . 

73 

19 

79 

12 

99 

46 

0 

30 

K723  

75 

20 

78 

2 

99 

51 

0 

31 

K731  

67 

25 

78 

0 

92 

51 

0 

32 

K734  

57 

20 

81 

6 

87 

47 

0 

33 

K735... 

.     75 

22 

76 

8 

98 

49 

1 

34 

K738  

70 

20 

77 

3 

99 

51 

0 

35 

K739  

75 

19 

80 

2 

95 

54 

0 

36 

K745  

78 

25 

81 

0 

100 

56 

0 

37 

K693  

53 

20 

76 

10 

100 

43 

1 

38 

K694... 

.     56 

17 

78 

7 

97 

42 

0 

39 

K697  

76 

23 

75 

5 

97 

41 

1 

40 

K755  

64 

18 

76 

14 

98 

44 

0 

Average.  .  . 

67 

21 

78 

7 

96 

49 

0 

C  —  Double  crosses 

41 

AES805..  . 

.     76 

17 

79 

18 

100 

44 

1 

42 

111.  1850  

74 

21 

79 

11 

96 

54 

0 

45 

111.  1919  

74 

17 

81 

19 

98 

44 

0 

46 

Ind.  909A... 

71 

19 

80 

4 

99 

52 

0 

49 

U.S.  620W.. 

68 

18 

79 

5 

95 

50 

0 

44 

111.  1913.  . 

68 

16 

79 

13 

99 

48 

0 

48 

U.S.  619W.  . 

67 

18 

79 

13 

95 

50 

2 

47 

U.S.  523W.. 

66 

19 

77 

6 

100 

49 

o 

18 

111.  1332  

66 

17 

80 

13 

100 

49 

o 

10 

111.  1570  

64 

18 

80 

6 

98 

49 

o 

43 

111.  1852  

64 

20 

79 

22 

100 

51 

2 

Average 

70 

18 

79 

12 

98 

49 

0 

1956]  EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS  29 

Table  13.  — AVERAGE  PERFORMANCE  OF  INBRED  LINES 

AS  MEASURED  IN  SINGLE  CROSSES' 
(Comparisons  can  be  made  only  within  each  section) 


Rank  in              •&_. 
yield 

Acre 
yield 

Mois- 
ture in 
grain 

o-n*  ££    hSSt 

Dropped 
ears 

A  —  111.  1277  maturity 

(summarized 

from  Table 

3) 

1 

8 
• 

4 
5 

0 

7 
8 
9 

10 

R169   

bu. 
101 
100 
93 
91 
90 

89 
87 
85 
83 
78 
90 

perct. 
27 
27 
26 
27 
26 

28 
26 
25 
27 
24 
26 

perct. 
80 
79 
78 
80 
79 

79 
79 
78 
78 
78 
79 

perct. 
64 
81 
67 
72 
56 

65 
69 
70 
76 

47 
67 

in. 
51 
49 
51 
47 
48 

47 
51 
48 
47 
51 
49 

perct. 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 

1 
4 
2 
3 

4 
2 

R168  

R163                  

R166   

R162                                       

R165 

R161  

R129  

R159   

R170  

B  —  U.  S.  13  maturity 

(summarized 

from  Table 

7) 

1 

% 
8 
.  4 
& 

0 

7 
8 
9 

10 

R168.  .  . 

.     93 

17 
17 
17 
16 
16 

17 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 

84 
83 
85 
84 
85 

83 
84 
84 
83 
82 
84 

35 
25 
15 
32 
11 

20 
8 
18 
16 
7 
19 

43 
48 
48 
45 
46 

43 
43 
43 
46 
45 
45 

0 

1 
0 
1 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

R163 

.     85 

R169   

82 
82 

78 

76 

R159  

R161 

R129 

R166  

.     75 

R165 

71 

R162     

.     59 

R170  

.     54 

76 

C  —  U.  S.  13  maturity 

(summarized 

from 

Table 

10) 

1 

8 
'  8 
4 
5 

0 

7 

R163.  .  . 

.     96 

17 
18 
17 
17 
17 

17 
18 

17 

82 
83 
83 
82 
83 

82 
82 
82 

54 
81 
51 
62 

72 

70 
60 
64 

48 
44 
45 
44 
47 

45 
44 
45 

2 
3 
3 
1 
4 

1 
3 
2 

R71 

94 

R129  

.     92 

R168  

.     92 

R105 

88 

R101   . 

88 

R74  

87 

Average  

91 

•  Calculated  for  each  inbred  by  averaging  the  performance  of  single  crosses  in  which  it  was 
one  of  the  parents. 


30  BULLETIN  No.  597  [January, 

Table  14.  — DOUBLE-CROSS  HYBRID  NUMBERS, 
PEDIGREES,  AND  INDEX  TO  TABLES 

Hybrid  Pedigree  Table  No. 

Illinois  hybrids 

21 (Hy2  X 187-2)  (WF9X  38-11) 2ABCDE,  4E,  6ABCDE 

101 (M14XWF9)(187-2XW26) 2ABCDE 

200 (WF9X38-11)(L317XK4) 11ABCDE 

274-1 (Hy2XWF9)(Oh7X  187-2) 4ABCDE,  6ABCDE 

972A-1 (Hy2XL317)(WF9XOh7) 4ABCDE,  6ABCDE 

1091A (Hy2X  187-2)  (M 14  XWF9) 2ABCDE 

1277 (M14XWF9)  (1.205X187-2) 2ABCDE,  3B,  4ABCDE 

1279 (M  14  XWF9)(A375X  187-2) 2ABCDE 

1280 (M14XWF9)(Os420X  187-2) 2ABCDE,  4ABCDE 

1281 (M14XWF9)(A374XA375) 2ABCDE 

1289 (M  14  XW22)(WF9X  1.205) 2ABCDE 

1290 (M  14  X 187-2)  (WF9X  1.205) 2ABCDE,  4ABCDE 

1332 (Hy2XOh7)(WF9X 38-11) 4ABCDE,  6ABCDE,  7B, 

10B,  11ABCDE,  12C 

1349 (38-llXMo940)(K155XK201) 11ABCDE 

1375 (M14XWF9)(N6XOh51A) 2ABCDE 

1421 (Hy2XWF9)(P8XOh7).  . 6ABCDE 

1493 (WF9X  1.205)  (OH28XW22) 2ABCDE 

1511 (Hy2XWF9)(38-llXL304A) 4ABCDE,  6ABCDE, 

11BCDE 

1539A (38-11  XCI.7)(K201XCI.21E) 11ABCDE 

1555A (WF9XOh51A)(I.224XOh28) 2ABCDE,  4ABCDE 

1557 (M14XOh28)(I.205XOh51A) 2ABCDE 

1558 (M14XWF9)  (1.205  XOh28) 2ABCDE 

1559B (M14XOh28)(WF9XOh51A) 2ABCDE 

1560A (WF9XOh51A)(I.205XOh28) 2ABCDE,  4ABCDE 

1570 (Hy2XOh41)(WF9X 38-11) 4ABCDE,  6ABCDE,  7B, 

11  ABODE,  12C 

1575 (M14XWF9)(L12XOh28) 2ABCDE,  3B,  4ABCDE 

1579 (M14XOh43)(A73XOh5) 2ABCDE 

1585 (M14XL289)(Oh5XOh43) 2ABCDE 

1595 (WF9X  1.205)  ( 187-2  XW22) 2ABCDE 

1617 (WF9XB10)(Oh7XOh41) 4ABCDE 

1656 (C103XHy2)(WF9X  38-11) 11ABCDE 

1657 (K4XOh7)(K20lXCI.21E) 11ABCDE 

1759 (WF9X38-ll)(Oh4CxOh45) 6ABCDE 

1760 (WF9X38-ll)(Oh29XOh45) 4ABCDE 

1764 (Hy2XWF9)(38-llXJ47) 6ABCDE 

1767 (Hy2XOh45)(WF9X  38-11) 6ABCDE 

1771 (Oh7BXCI.7)(T8XCI.21E) 11ABCDE 

1777 (Hy2XWF9)(R114XR116) 6ABCDE 

1788 (WF9X38-ll)(Oh41XCI.21E) 6ABCDE,  11ABCDE 

1799 (M14XWF9)(B8XOh51A) 2BCDE 

1800 (M14XWF9)(A73XA295) 2BCDE 

1802 (M14XWF9)(A295XOh51A) 2BCDE 

1813 (C103XOh45)(Hy2XWF9) 4BCDE,  6CDE,  7B 

1814 (Hy2XWF9)(M14XOh45) 4BCDE 

1819 (R2XWF9)(R61XOh43) 4BCDE 

1826 (WF9XB35)(K237XOh45) 4BCDE 

1831 (WF9XW146)(K237XOh45) 4BCDE 

(Table  is  continued  on  next  page) 


1956]  EXPERIMENTAL  CORN  HYBRIDS:    1955  TESTS  31 

Table  14  — Continued 
Hybrid  Pedigree  Table  No. 

Illinois  hybrids  (continued) 

1849 (C103X38-11)(K201XCI.21E) 11BCDE 

1850 (C103XCI.21E)(38-11XK201) 11BCDE,  12C 

1851 (C103X38-ll)(Oh7XCI.21E) 11BCDE 

1852 (C103XCI.21E)(38-llXOh7) 11BCDE,  12C 

1856 (38-11  XOh7)(K201XCI.21E) 11BCDE 

1857 (38-llXOh41)(K201XCI.21E) 11BCDE 

1859 (38-llXOh7)(Oh41XCI.21E) 11BCDE 

1861 (M14XWF9)(I.224XOh28) 2CDE 

1862 (M14XWF9)(Oh43XOh51A) 2CDE 

1863 (M14XWF9)(I.205XOh43) 2CDE,  4CDE 

1864 (M14XWF9)(Oh43XW22) 2CDE,  4CDE 

1865 (M14XWF9)(Oh5XOh43) 2CDE 

1866 (M14XWF9)(Oh26AXOh45) .  .2CDE 

1868 (Cl03XOh43)(Hy2XWF9) 4CDE 

1873 (C103XM14)(R75XOh43) 4CDE 

1875 (C103X38-ll)(Hy2XWF9) 4CDE 

1876 (R97XR98)(WF9X38-11) 6CDE 

1877 (R99XR100)(WF9X38-11) 6CDE 

1880 (R103XR104)(WF9X  38-11) 6CDE 

1884 (C103XR100XWF9X38-11) 6CDE 

1889 (C103XOh45)(38-llXOh29) 6CDE 

1890 (C103XOh45)(R75X38-ll) 6CDE 

1893 (C103X38-ll)(Oh7BXOh29) 11CDE 

1896 (R138XR139)(R140XR141) 6CDE,  11CDE 

1896A (R139XR141XR138XR140) 5C 

1897 (R138XR141XR139XR143) 11CDE 

1902A (R138XR142XR139XWF9) 2E,  5C,  6E 

1903 (M14XWF9XR119XR120) 2DE,  4DE 

1904 (R81XR85)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1905 (R81XR120)(WF9X  38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1906 (Hy2XWF9)(R81XR119) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1907 (R155XR156)(WF9X38-11) 4E,  6E,  HE 

1908 (R154XR155)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1909 (R130XR151)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1910 (R154XR156)(WF9X 38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1911 (R130XR153)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1912 (R151XR156)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1913 (R151XR154)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE,  12C 

1914 (R153XR155)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1915 (R151XR155)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1916 (R130XR154)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1917 (R153  XR1 54)  (WF9X 38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1918 (R151XR153)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE 

1919 (R130XR156)(WF9X38-11) 4DE,  6DE,  11DE,  12C 

1920 (R71XR105)(R75X 38-11) 5C,  8C 

1921 (R71XR105)(WF9X38-11) 5C,  8C 

1922 (Hy2XWF9)(R71XR105) 5C,  8C 

1923 (R71XR113)(R75X38-11) 5C,  8C 

1924 (R71XR113XWF9X38-11) 5C,  8C 

1925 (Hy2XWF9)(R71  XR113) 5C,  8C 

(Table  is  concluded  on  next  page) 


32  BULLETIN  No.  597 

Table  14  —  Concluded 


Hybrid  Pedigree  Table  No. 

Illinois  hybrids  (continued) 

1926 (R71AXR74)(R75X38-11) 5C,  8C 

1927 (Hy2XWF9)(R71AXR74) 5C,  8C 

1928 (R75X38-11)(R98XR105) 5C,  8C 

1929 (R98XR105)(WF9X  38-11) 5C,  8C 

1931 (R75X38-11)(R98XR113) 5C,  8C 

1932 (Hy2XWF9)(R98XR113) 5C,  8C 

1933 (C103XR101)(Hy2XWF9) 5C,  8C 

1934 (Hy2XR66)(R75X38-ll) 5C,  10B 

1935 (C103XR101)(R75X38-11) 5C,  10B 

1936 (Hy2XWF9)(M14XB14) 2E 

1937 (WF9XOh45)(Oh28XW22) 2E 

2214W (R30XKy27)(H21XK64) 11ABCDE 

2235W (H21XK64)  (33-16  XMo2RF) 11ABCDE 

2246W (R144XR145)(R148XR149) 11CDE 

2247W (R144XR145)(R146XR148) 2DE,  4CDE 

6021 (R75XR76)(R84XK4) 4DE,  6DE,  HE 

6075 (R75XR83XR78XR87) 6CDE 

6076 (R76XR78)(R87XR117) 11CDE 

Miscellaneous  hybrids 

AES  510 (WF9XW22XH19XB9) 2DE 

AES  512 (M14XWF9XB9XW22) 2BCDE 

AES  610 (M14XA73)(Oh43XOh51A) 2BCDE 

AES  702  (111.  1790) . .  (C103XM14)(Hy2XWF9) 2ABCDE,  3B,  4ABCDE 

AES  801 (WF9XB7)(B10XB14) 6BCDE 

AES  802 (HyXWF9)(38-llXN6) 6BCDE 

AES  803 (WF9X 187-2)  (N6XK148) 6BCDE 

AES  805  (111.  1770).  .(C103XOh45)(WF9X38-ll) 4ABCDE,  6ABCDE, 

11BCDE,  12C 

AES  806 (HyXWF9)(N6XN15) 4DE,  6DE 

AES  807W (H26XH27)(H28XH29) 6DE 

AES  903W (H28XK55)(H30XK41) UDE 

Ind.  909A (H21X  33-16)  (K61XK64) 12C 

Ind.  2609 (WF9X38-ll)(H14XOh43) 6DE 

Ind.  4656 (WF9XP8)(H14XOh43) 4E 

Iowa  4297 (M14X187-2)(WF9Xl.205) 4ABCDE 

I.S.P.  2 (Cl03XOh45)(M14XWF9) 2BCDE 

Minn.  511 (A73XA401)(A286XOh51A) 2E 

Minn.  CB  8504 (M14XW22)(Oh5XOh43) 2E 

Mo.  804 (38-11  XCI.21E)(K4XCI.7) 11ABCDE 

Mo.  8010W (K64XMo22)(TlllXT115) 11DE 

Ohio  M15 (AXW23)(Oh26XOh51) 2BCDE 

Ohio  K24 (WF9XOh51A)(Oh33XOh40B) 2ABCDE 

Ohio  3247 (Oh43XOh45)(Oh51AXW22) 4DE 

Ohio  4808 (Oh4CXOh51A)(Oh28XOh45) 6BCDE 

Ohio  5305 (A73XOh5)(Oh26AXOh51A) 2DE 

Tenn.  3742W HE 

U.S.  13 (HyXL317)(WF9X38-ll) .  .  .6ABCDE,  7B,  8C,  11ABCDE 

U.S.  523W (K55XK64)(Ky27XKy49) HE,  12C 

U.S.  619W (K55XCI.64)(Ky27XKy49) 12C 

U.S.  620W (H21X33-16)(K61XCI.64) 12C 

(WF9XB14)(Oh28XOh43) 5C 


4500 — 1-56— S9334