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Extra Census Bulletin.
No. 66. WASHINGTON, D. c. March 10, 1894.
DEPAETMENT OF THE INTERIOK,
Census Office,
Washington, D. C, Februarj^ 20, 1894.
Sir:
I have the honor to transmit a bulletin giving the statistics of manufactures in 1G5 principal cities, as
prepared bj" the Division of Manufixctui-es.
Very respectfully,
CARROLL D. WRIGHT,
Commissioner of Labor in charge.
The Secretary op the Interior.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
THE 165 CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER; 1890.
This bulletin presents by totals for each city the data collected for all classes of mechanical and manufacturing
industries in the 165 cities of the United States having a population of 20,000 and over at the census of 1890. With
the exception of mining and quarrying, the tables include every establishment of mechanical and manufacturing
industry which was returned in these cities at the Eleventh Census as having a product valued at 1500 or more
during the census year. The statistics pertaining to the generation of electricity for lighting and power purposes
are confined to the totals for the cities in the state of New York, St. Louis, Mo., and Wasliington, D. C. In cities
showing a decrease from the totals reported at the census of 1880, a special investigation has been made to verify
the accuracy of the canvass. It is believed that the data constitute a substantially correct presentation of these
urban manufactures. The fact that the agents of the Census Office experienced in some cases difficulty in obtaining
reports from manufacturers, who neglected to complj^ with the requirements of the law, has caused the totals stated
in some instances to be less than they would have been had these reports been included, but these omissions are
comparatively few in number, and affect the statistical value of the data but slightly.
Establishments have been credited to the locality in which the works were situated, and when two or more
plants owned by the same corporation, firm, or individual are located in the same city and engaged in the same
industry, they are tabulated and counted as one establishment. It is impossible, however, to exactlj^ locate the
operations of establishments engaged in the manufacture of timber products classified as " Timber products not
manufactured at mill ", therefore the industry is credited to the place where the office of the establishment is located.
When three or more establishments engaged in this industry are reported for a citj^, the total is presented
separately in Exhibit A and not included in the city total, but when there are less than three establishments they are
included in the total for the respective cities, in order to avoid disclosing the operations of individual establishments.
The year covered by this report is the census year ending May 31, 1890.
At the Tenth Census the statistics of manufactures were published separately for but 100 principal cities. In
comparing the results of the current inquiry with the returns of 1880, it should be borne in mind that radical
changes have been made in both the form and the scope of the inquiry', also in the method of collecting the data. It
will be observed that the item of •' Miscellaneous expenses " is given for 1890 onh'. No previous census inquiry has
0. O. p.— 5m
2 STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
embraced the cost incurred in manufacturing operations other tlian wages and matei-ials used. With the exception
of a few special inquiries, the question used at the census of 1880 concerning capital was as follows : " Capital
(real and personal) invested in the business". The inquiry at the Eleventh Census was more in detail and intended
to include all the property or assets strictly pertaining to a manufacturing business, whether such property be
owned, borrowed, or hired. The item of " Hired property " is necessarily to a large extent an estimate. It is
shown in a separate column, but is not included in the value of direct investment shown in Table 2.
The question respecting employes and wages used at the Tenth Census generally called only for the " greatest
number of hands employed at any one time during the year ", also " the average number of hands employed ",
without designating the different classes, while the question used at the Eleventh Census called for the average
number of employes to be reported by classes of officers, firm members, clerks ; operatives, skilled and unskilled,
and pieceworkers.
The cost of materials used is the reported cost at the place of consumption. The value of products is the
reported value at the factory of the total product for the year, not including any allowance for commissions or
expenses of selling. The diflfereuee between the apparent cost and the value of manufactured product as presented
can not be taken as a correct indication of manufacturers' net profits, because many items of expense enter into the
mercantile portion of the business, which branch is not within the scope of the census inquiry. The data
furnished in the reports relating to depreciation of manufacturing plants are not sufficient to form a basis for
correct computation, and therefore are omitted from these tables. The following industries were entirely omitted
at the census of 1880, but are included in the totals presented for 1890, viz: bottling; cars and general shop
construction and repairs by steam railroad companies ; china decorating ; clothing, women's, dressmaking ; coffins
and burial cases, trimming and finishing; cotton, cleaning and rehandling; cotton ginning; cotton waste; drug
grinding; druggists' preparations, not including prescriptions; gas, illuminating and heating; hay and straw
baling ; millinery, custom work ; petroleum refining.
The following table presents the totals of the manufacturing and mechanical industries as reported at the
censuses of 1880 and 1890 for the 100 cities shown separately at the census of 1880 :
Table 1.— SUMMARY FOE 100 PRINCIPAL CITIES: 1880-1890.
[See preceding text for explanation of data included.]
Number of establishments reporting ^ 78,033
Capital 81,384,879,147
Average number of employes 1,431,076
Males above 16 years 1,008,196
Females above 15 years 330,059
Children 92,821
Total wages 8555,748,845
Cost of materials used ' $1,910,811,178
Value of products I 83,018,413,756
167,844
683,524,334,525
2,581,237
1,990,332
538,491
52,414
cSl, 400, 882, 018
82,992,724,848
85,621,258,583
a The difference between this total and that published in the reports of the Tenth Census is caused by the elimination of data which were duplicated
nder the head of " Mixed textiles ", such data having been also included in the totals of that census for the different branches of the textile industry.
b Does not include the value of hired property,
c Includes officers, firm members, and clerks, and their salaries; this class was not reported separately at the census of 1880.
Table 2 presents the total for all classes of mechanical and manufacturing industries in 165 cities having a
population of 20,000 and over, by city totals, the respective cities being arranged in alphabetical order.
MANUFACTURES FOR 165 CITIES.
STATISTICS OF jSIANUFACTUEES.
Table 2.— TOTALS FOR THE 165 CITIES HAVING
Direct investment.
of
estab-
lish-
ments
report-
Value of plant.
Live assets.
Akron, Ohio
Albany, N \
Alleghen\ Ha
Allento^ n Pa
Altoona Pa
Atlanta G\
Auburn "N "V
Augusta G 1
Baltimore \ril
Bay citj Mich
Binghamloii N \
Birming him \l i
Bloomington III
Boston, Mas»
Bridgepoit Conn
Brockton Mas« Ct)
Brooklvn \ \
BuHalo", \ \
Burlinglon Iowa
Cambridge Mass
Camden N T
Canton, Ohio
Charleston S C_
Chattanooff-i Tenn
Chelsea, Ma»
Chester, P i
Chicago 111
Cincinnati Ohio (li)
Cleveland Ohio.
Cohoes, N \
Columbus Ohio
Council Bluffs loMa
Covington K\
Dallas, lex
Davenport low a
Da^-ton, Ohio
Denver, Colo
Des Moines Io^^ a
Detroit, Mich
Dubuqut low a
45 Evansville Ind h)
46 Fall Riv< r Mas.«
47 Fitchburg Mas.s
43 Fort Wai nc Ind
49 Fort Worth Tei
50 Galveston Tes
51 Gloucester Mas«,
52 Grand Rapid= Mich (4)
53 Ilarrisburg Pa
54 Hartford Lomi
55 Haverhill Mis-
56 Hoboken N I
57 Holyoke Mas«
5S Houston, Tei
59 Indianapoli- I [id
60 Jackson, ^^lch
Jersey citv N I
Johnston n Pa
Joliet, III
Kansas cit> Kan
Kansas cit\ Mo
ing.
property.
Aggregate.
Machinery,
Raw
Stock in
process and
Cash, bills and
ceivable, and
Land.
Buildings.
tools, and
implements
materials.
finished
products on
hand.
all sundries
not elsewhere
reported.
186,147
5833,173,008
$3,996,705,734
S444,048,059
8505,787.051
5912,509.634
5464,402,249
8641,642,876 81,028,315.865
350
724,312
14,237.429
1,099.575
1.688.907
2.624.503
1.019,865
1.558,153
6,246,426
1,305
3,589,739
17,270.705
1,446.925
2.716.830
3.931.078
2:343.913
2,2n,851
4,554,108
675
2,433,935
22.253.243
3.750,710
3.531.218
4.403,396
2,337,551
2,954,189
5.263,179
382
7K,864
6.977,091
796,096
924,321
2; 182, 773
495,222
1,371.521
1,207,158
208
593,595
7,955,423
476,900
2,947,150
2,038.836
1,265,062
623,472
604,003
410
976,274
9,508,962
1,554,157
1,421,876
2.609,721
1,015.396
1,016,667
1,891,145
258
1,141,414
11,123,238
511,175
1,041,720
1,442,404
858,407
1,700,715
5,568,817
440
655,915
7,770,688
546,225
1,766,755
2,918,296
859,601
880,168
799,743
5.265
16,658,875
92,723,677
11,172,161
11,924,032
18,758,983
9,605,668
14,237,2.35
27,025,598
331
482,853
9,654,415
3,010,373
781.516
1,485,116
1.182.309
1,260,455
1,934,646
704
1,606,149
9,058,651
743,269
843,338
1,611.106
1,639,779
1,256,240
2.%4,919
283
885,920
4,553,478
879,650
586,007
1,636,322
351,786
349,824
749,889
188
333,974
2,874,141
211,855
618,050
636,092
311,298
292,443
804,403
7,942
55,800,301
118,198,539
9,381,608
12,142,689
25,763.722
14,812,088
22,063,319
34,035,113
559
2,004,940
19,786,572
1,647,251
1.968.776
3,717,973
1,919,922
3,427,082
7,105,568
537
1,571,421
7 772 452
366,175
546.497
1,204,676
1,105,545
1,016,498
3,533,061
10,683
31,877.420
16l!730:500
24,296,639
22,630,125
39.483,204
16.118,381
21,366.301
37.786.850
3,565
10,526,219
70,707,145
10,852.693
11.294.286
14.557.134
7,061,320
9,470,887
17,470.825
223
492,849
3,963,986
443,400
513,430
961.167
642,871
511,721
891.397
1,232
3,936,373
20,331,585
1,614,494
2,346,951
3,310,972
2,171,058
4,797,973
6,090.137
658
2,073,188
15,244,506
1,932,280
2,177,320
3,490,831
1,689,214
2,440,345
3,514.516
420
437.150
11,387,406
752,132
1.365,067
1,816,936
961,949
1,360,518
5,130,804
566
996.537
7,345,459
1,065,598
1,822.760
1.941,105
681,966
711.605
1,122,425
294
579,305
7,405,646
1,365,372
871.946
1,602.362
8.39,700
931,585
1,794,681
347
1.048,968
7,028,356
583,253
691.446
1.570.182
934,028
1,366,510
1,882,907
201
496,600
9,397,033
933,685
1.310,944
2,639.755
1,029,535
1,627,692
1.825.422
9.977
72,716,486
359,739,598
50,643,484
45,30S,.301
70.449.578
37,415,820
56,427,951
99,494.464
7,832
31,936,526
104,483.032
10,302,728
12,469,589
15.289.272
12,084,009
22,802,795
31,534.639
2,307
8.217,164
69,732,761
6,962,936
8,782,511
18,228.505
5,971,571
9,915,966
19.871,272
212
1,626,764
11,275,137
155,082
2,777,427
4.727.464
1.242,994
1,116,940
1.255.230
708
2,600,182
16,178.703
2,160,424
2,020,579
2.900.557
1,885,440
2,750,467
4.461,236
128
260,855
1,292.283
188,990
255.910
214,839
151,332
191.625
289,587
1,308
1,711,012
6.897,380
820.450
848,950
1.583,653
865,327
1,006.569
1,772,431
312
999,410
5,2.50.118
614.284
530,147
i;641,013
608,824
767.352
1,068,498
475
1,031,350
8.732,122
1,184.579
1,151,730
1,569,483
1.188,336
1,519,315
2,118,679
937
1,734,339
13,469,964
1.358.272
1.879.370
2,900,344
1,. 585. 801
2,089.463
3,656,714
762
4,759,912
16,811,868
2.589.650
1.599.610
4,221,479
2.4.39,220
2,044,055
3,917.854
330
1.269.%3
3,877.140
455.699
639.917
991,704
617,892
408,083
733,845
1,746
7,854,178
45.041.167
4,992,336
5,374,948
9,078,467
5,681,753
7,042,563
12,871,100
262
609,275
7.016,802
863,012
1,072,593
1,109,283
897,026
1,483,632
1.591.256
278
912,945
5,332,447
1.319,800
3.52,950
1.197,397
438,505
1,233,308
790.487
190
453,268
7.785.553
603.130
1,452.818
2,157,674
854.651
1,468,185
1,247,095
539
949.702
6.895,180
561,975
828,120
1,649,400
924:350
962.158
1,969,177
236
563,811
12.812,594
1,006,898
1.665,879
2,510,616
1,908.013
1,723.868
3,997.320
482
1,041,765
9,166.859
1.007,635
1,182,275
2,270.857
964,837
1,310.593
2,430,662
397
1,156,755
37.199.470
2.454,242
7,584.841
17,188.915
2.8.56.327
3. 131,. 548
3,983,597
323
6S3,045
7.563,522
582.467
959.272
2,168,0.58
938,925
1.388,126
1,526,674
235
719,061
6.999.600
609,430
980.679
1.081,735
1.762,459
756,785
1,808,512
316
516,484
3.194,032
519,292
351.731
713,140
318.982
690,015
597,872
190
681,510
5,122.612
1,469,670
762,864
1,341,914
479,506
370,103
698,525
206
449,650
2,763,284
180,773
290.909
455,485
460.827
300,965
1,074,325
869
1,883,111
15,945,947
2,559,967
1,904,552
2,664,585
2,016,310
2,828,105
3,972,428
475
1,254,273
6,716,074
660.233
1,165,047
1,503,101
991,317
848,349
1,548,027
513
2.608,000
14,126,282
826.800
1,514,650
3,740,859
1,210,583
3,223,205
3,610,185
734
3,220,880
8,084,272
149.750
188,584
1,261,060
1,413,158
1,555,810
3,515,910
289
1,047,270
3,948,782
479.450
626,395
1,058,090
349,486
598,930
836,431
493
1,445,172
24,411,939
1,997,659
4,200,975
5,782,337
2,897.481
3.171.279
6.362,208
210
603,715
3.509,434
439,950
561,007
1.273,586
351.567
445,441
437,883
1,189
3,-24,435
15.266.685
1,286,594
2,061,397
3,310,829
2,169,862
2.840,327
3,597,676
220
588,356
4.979.444
261,850
477,146
767,043
621,085
616,607
2,235,713
726
4.772,898
18.165,094
1,933,125
2,400,475
3,782.240
2,192,867
2,452,403
5,403.984
113
159.570
13,280,296
1,627,362
1,336,455
4,880,2-56
1,813.867
1,177,647
2,414.709
271
441.582
9,418,932
562,050
1,242,445
2,401,788
1,586,876
801.372
2.825.401
234
367.865
11,629,703
1,629,500
2,332.905
1,362,734
307,706
4,619,713
1,377.145
1,478
4,974.291
14.104.620
2,379.675
1.391.340
4,081,544
1,352,125
1,824,718
3.075,218
I Include internal revenue ta
CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER.
A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVEK : 1890.
1
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
RAGE NUMBER OP EMPLQ-i
TOTAL WAGES.
is AND
i
Aggregates.
Officers, firm mem-
bers, and clerks.
Total.
Rent paid
for tenancy.
Taxes, (a)
insurance.
Repairs, or-
dinary, of
buildings
and
machinery.
Amount
paid to
contractors.
Interest
paid on
cash used
in the
business.
All sundries
not else-
where re-
ported.
Average
number.
Total wages.
Males above 16
years.
1
Number.
Wages.
S454, 814,850
977,471
1,909,304
1,728,571
532,875
241,121
870,723,452
5112,597,927
818,805,773
834,144,332
1 827,287,929
829,683,543
$161,601,894'
2,907,882
$1,567,444,001
263,766
8268,860,613
50,767
285,385
199,324
55.336
39,917
83,569
505,909
486.485
74,887
30,836
66,861
91,082
79,157
21,482
9,527
110,662
138,011
247,257
95,836
26,325
1,000
1 97,765
41,610
76,870
19,500
188,913
116,856
121,092
71,863
9,760
475,699
674,296
553,646
1.36,601
105,266
6,390
15,041
13.063
5,833
6,561
3,206,314
7,980,378
7,081,529
2,313,508
3,684,096
512
1,689
1,140
497
301
483,828
1,605,390
1,137.494
387,782
228,893
1
3
4
5
987,623
1,339,705
526,539
8,771,869
518,771
107,812
92,031
64,344
1,355,723
39,872
91,115
57.795
143,615
3,413,478
87,678
55,576
25.056
43,175
367,131
68,001
63.803
66,452
40,947
514,084
120,618
2,'406"
'402,'i'66"
5,046
81,601
192,687
105,368
559,002
80,361
587,716
903,281
129,090
2,100,345
117,195
8,684
6,166
6,294
83,745
4,696
3,809,955
2,628,365
2,063,189
35,914,854
2,006,052
685
381
424
6,736
454
584,590
377,498
315,138
5,782,909
409,442
6
7
8
9
10
907,357
545,290
223.532
21,543,956
1,442,378
141,408
89,377
30,313
4,167,158
160,787
341,659
36,831
25,375
1,968,371
137.458
53,606
17,595
11,058
632,260
64,833
44,393
75,563
35,837
978,507
134,611
80,150
82,240
48,665
2,743,926
10,170
103,210
17,126
15,785
897,475
138,117
142,931
226,558
56,499
10,156,259
796,402
10,191
3,614
2,524
90,805
13,131
4,349.162
2.003,696
1,261,045
55,125,872
7,566,913
857
322
302
10,596
924
776,604
318,520
244.008
10,372;]79
1,138,783
11
12
13
14
15
1.136,445
15.713,164
7,489,363
259.615
2,370,252
116,290
2,992,401
837,999
46,755
310,598
34,450
3,196.789
1,125,424
31,086
404,041
43,525
574,300
381,188
19,756
121,383
80,366
1,199,001
503,783
13,829
117,968
14,912
191,592
725,942
12,870
62,295
75,309
957,385
574,303
46,388
200,996
771,593
6,631,696
3,310,724
88,931
1,152,971
11,192
109,292
51,433
3,264
14,258
6.600,165
65,247,119
25,495,833
1,424,178
7,759,813
747
13,434
4,438
307
1,267
784,703
13.463,307
4,461,825
257,200
1,113.157
16
17
18
19
20
709,452
952,010
464,172
909,518
547,110
155,824
39,186
86,202
58,178
83,035
58,528
58,781
96,326
75,991
53,919
67,087
32,014
51,117
47,878
36,834
108,509
114,854
66,761
91,010
74,980
5,200
156,396
1,360
365,361 '
16,000
96,408
136,942
47,990
102,326
141,166
217,896
413,837 !
114,416
168,774
141,176
10,362
7,053
5.504
5,741
3,470
5,557,580
3,780,753
2.326,078
2,746,887
1,884,002
877
636
657
479
403
782.425
550,176
491, .503
474,222
443,073
21
23
24
25
608,831
43,235,427
19,937,152
4,902,256
741,435 j
49.724
5,473,644
2,682,820
714.236
124,841
29 322
9,956^604
10,316.363
786,390
108,426
34, .508
1,706,946
629,213
328,147
41,978
84.113
2,224,871
709,2.30
915,245
126,168
89,370 '
2,237.540
654,947
26,406
1,282
108.711
3,050.993
613.763
328.657
108,384
213,083
18,584,829
4,330,816
1,803,175
230.356
6,850
210,366
96.689
50,674
8.939
3,104,049
123,955,001
47,691,332
28,355,505
3,155,950
262
17,584
10,214
4,-401
270
285,956
18,731.106
9,935,622
4,677,131
260,277
26
27
28
29
30
1,715,056
92,886
1,026,579
595.257
780,201
207,355
25,708
152,971
103.517
87,139
302,601
9,563
325,128
62,747
110,924
67,569
8,218
23,415
38,728
49,345
105,826
3,495
63,442
49,809
58,011
158,651
134.501
19.213
16.430
49.728
58.076
738.550
26.689
228,353
247,028
267,371
13,421
1,614
7,602
4,082
5,136
6,865,988
822 682
4,232,019
2,520,639
2,214,002
1,195
140
1,354
473
627
1,133,558
117,559
1,204.949
470,924
553,120
31
216,840
43,700
149,335
33
34
35
1,459,655
1,340,868
442,162
5,947,307
564,377
1.59,912
497,537
112,230
631,122
54,216
297,477
262,378
34,198
1,772,256
115,057
58,552
86,470
26,008
227,119
53,000
111,005
132,347
29,838
301,275
53,365
62,914
3,000
300
345,204
300
93,798
81,010
38,288
292,854
63,529
675,997
278.126
201.300
2.377,477
224,910
12,047
10,613
3,9.35
38,178
4.657
5,900,719
8,377.520
2,068,359
18,900,309
2,133,880
1,278
1,246
466
3,444
433
1,095,654
1,660,666
417,330
3, .325, 154
401,642
36
37
38
39
40
412,496
371,214
538,070
718,157
804,871
90,589
37.051
73,931
45,999
98,859
43,993
94,719
64,165
92,648
210,108
35,862
32,225
31,542
51,087
71,542
23.352
82,329
41,499
73,205
79,546
147,927
4,900
27,237
3,400
98,500 ,
33,165
11,374
53,194
116,191
108,337
37,608
108,616
246.502
335,627
137,979
3.752
6,561
5.171
7.029
7,435
2,098,693
3,727,972
2,504,606
3,828.438
3,197,928
388
664
534
592
330,631
365,802
546,160
565,779
521,303
41
42
43
44
45
2,063,945
746,602
307.999
286.452
405,270
88,231
57,993
49.879
57,833
69,206
476,325
63,501
66,823
67.384
45,524
106,638
29,442
27.232
17,503
42,176
482,477
146,967
21,130
21,209
54,559
359,502
148, %1
45.398
24.014
43,243
560,772
282,828
97,5.37
80.909
133.929
23,542
5,497
6,011
2,743
1,932
8,775,722
2,779,544
2.676,316
1,947,148
1,211,299
486
356
338
327
241
534,076
354,970
282,298
301,600
272,040
46
16,910
47
48
17,600
15,633
49
50
156,668
1,289,458
428,757
886,428
1,777,142
38,769
176, 3&3
114,007
208,637
233,078
17,463
160,591
45,352
128,166
36,614
16,676
106,217
21,016
43.778
57,775 I
22,657
115.150
61,747
112.263
39,972
100
28,137
22,403
191,711
40.494
65,3.50
51,466
38.600
511.289
146.141
295,556
294,352
1,719
13,282
6.898
9,021
15,201
864,546
6.510.749
3,367,941
5,524,518
6,932,630
138
1,185
534
623
852
106,685
1,132.469
402.233
657.977
735.340
51
52
53
32,678
1,063,885
54
55
228,743
1,683,226
313,114
2,080,733
337,634
85,873 ,
138,661
60,374
301,187
49,256
26,083
177,701
18,471
250,479
25,501
12,757
102,445
36,212
135,332
23,870
27,547
378,283
55,447
154,555
13,367
4,692
354,582
16,007
161,238
34,460
71,791
450,304
126,603
779,617
145,978
3,347
13,1.39
3,009
18,061
3.630
2,264,236
6,197,923
1,647.478
8,854,812
1,415,166
348
741
271
1,781
342
352.511
832,539
276.626
1.676,366
272,354
56
81,250
57
,58
298,325
45,202
59
60
1,893,926
789,343
551 .539
3,243,969
1,901,313
463.734
12,968
39,283
36,411
474,648
177,646
20,206
66,931
44,481
67,977
77,256
3,839
13.312
107,359
86,162
154,468
680.773
175,659
81,787
104,251
72,000
15,192
197.210
15,750
126,269
30,697
11,415
102,822
90,148
822,553
25,668
47,729
2,855,359
1,078,127
12,869
5,645
3,1S3
7,333
14,757
7,808,270
3,131.501
1.982.558
4.107,373
9,448,695
1,260
264
292
436
1,942
1,492,691
246,090
246,004
420,954
1,883,705
61
62
63
64
65
b See Exhibit A, page 16.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Table 3.— TOTALS FOR THE 165 CITIES HAVING A
Akron, Ohio —
Albany, N.Y...
Allegheny, Pa...
AUentown, Pa.
Altoona, Pa
Atlanta, Ga
Auburn, N. Y...
Augusta, Ga
Baltimore, Md...
Bay city, Mich..
Binghamton, N. Y .
Birmingham, Ala ...
Bloomington, 111...
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Conn ...
18 Buffalo, N. Y.,
Camden, N. J
Canton, Ohio
Charleston, S. C...
Chattanooga, Tenn
Chelsea, Mass
Chester, Pa
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio (a),
Cleveland, Ohio
Cohoes, N. Y
Columbus, Ohio
Council Bluffs, lows
Covington, Kv
Dallas, Tex
Davenport, Iowa
Dayton, Ohio
Denver, Colo
Des Moines, Iowa..
Detroit, Mich
Dubuque, Iowa
ille, Ind..
Fall River, Mass...
FItchburg, Mass..
Fort Wayne, Ind..
Fort Worth, Tex..
Galveston, Tex
Gloucester, Mass
Grand Rapids, Mich..
Harrisburg, Pa
Hartford, Conn
Haverhill, Mass
Hoboken.N. J
Holyoke, Mass
Houston, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind .
ilackson, Mich
Jersey city, N. J ..
Johnstown, Pa
Joliet, III
Kansas city, Kan..
Kansas city. Mo ..
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES .
OflBcers, firm members,
and clerks— Cont'd. '
Operatives, skilled and unskilled.
Females above 15
years.
Males above 16
years.
Females above 15
years.
Wages. j Number. Wages. I Number.
6,012,490 1, 1,684,088 8955,820,332 ! 347,038
29,181 I
174,257 j
27,510 '
14,844 '
14,905
19,080
30,193
58,110
209,898
19,951
65,374
21,864
9,042
845,256
47,027 I
69,138
766,452
466,239
9,564
148,693
15,973
21,936
54,786
26,142
55,984
10,752
1,141,568
1,027,199
170,434
13,750
67,682
63,269
19,922
13,362
17,485 1:
10,822 f
83,881
14,293
11,828
28,601
27,763
12,464
27,475
7,166
I
6,280
98,663
18,417
37,113
99,716
4,126
8,637
9,506
3,262
3,028
3,298
40,002
3,533
1,713
51,684
6,951
4,146 2,599,969
63,892 ; 40,. 575, 543
32,526 ' 16,667,541
2,229 930,746
8,690 5,034,305
6,143
3,396
4,553
1,763
1,247
4,489
2,514
2,773
3,096
5,418
3,087
5,062
4,450
12,018
3,310
4,006
2,130
1,221
867
9,427
6,315.
6,212
3,554
12,097
2,430
40,449
6,659
17,224
2,242
118,390
10,732
14,155
1,967
71,697
8,839
5,842
5,210
13,042
2.605
19,130
5,780
119,665
9,986
2,002,837
4,719,020
5,208,269
1,392,911
1,663,805
2,716,966
1,344,113
1,157,000
20,125,568
1,382,917
2,544,143
1,480,712
841,001
33,791,197
4,307,056
3,649,790
2,153,938
1,456,902
2,052,295
985,527
3,901 1,961,578
145,537 85,455,529
49,821 27,251,593
35,048 19,537,815
3,629 1,497,232
4,214,004
625,814
2,460,425
1,612,585
1,218,796
Pieceworkers
Males above 16
years.
Wages. Number. Wages.
$101,267,418 II 53,991 | 58,597,128 I 302,798 i $158,638,497
1,171
1,315
10,472
1,285
17.960
10,744
2,084
1,847
936
429
7,251 3,664,4,33 1,102
7,829 5,948.935 900
2,766 1,457,500 444
24,325 11,837,714 3,220
3,416 1,470,8.30 164
1,654,232
8,065,259
1,504,638
2,675,460
2,006,796
5,026,810
1,760,817
1,803,098
1,531,752
794,657
513,076
4,444,943
2,712,257
3,894,794
2,154,457
1,747,353
3,573,916
1.183,554
5,466.178
824,760
5,295,413
2 841,163
1,632,046
3,192,762
6,306,494 I
n See Exhibit A, page 16.
131
110,566
353,058
160,274 *
56,023
24,037
184,868
290,716
305,738
2,708,911
35,365
458,130
67,980
24,402
4,374,382
599,499
379,646
3,759,303
804,662
33,274
375,004
262,214
141,510
139,547
63,065
129,309
354,293
6,626,284
2,768,008
524,478
505,180
63,360
202,025
7,392
26,550
5,400
3,335
52,137
27,200
13,193
206,385
103,954
17,102
3.665
95,818
435,270
215,730
159,156
1U5,532
18,783
13,742
4,957
246,428
152
23,783
21,048
39
4,364
150,549
5
831
100,753
191
31,582
86,972
88
11,233
242,820
159
25,629
400,317
147
31,828
116,464
67
8,764 .
826,577
662
94,439
38,815
69
8,129
36,188
16
2,370
104,264
167
52,214
78,684
66
8,670
28,986
192
31,139
136,082
363
44,748
2,833,285
1,217
202,771
359,702
204
35,720
48,703
25
2,239
52,687
31
5,412
65,345
71
9,895
53,212
150,151
■
272
38,248
104,954
40
4,714
.332,671
40
4,958
260,296
15
4,045
116,513
48
3,320
1,052,916
443
81,791
.36,878
77
21,680
3.36,898
449
68,766
32,386
64
6,766
333,856
317
47,715
10,317
89
16,609
21,058
74
9.107
29,544
94
21,183
281,419
147
27,086
528,308
801,571
363,338
262,508
1,733,642
193,089
513,031
100,419
5,169,374
132,748
267,192
102,186
124,130
3,473,687
1,106,534
2,152,611
4,920,317
2,369,077
160,277
690,644
605,589
733,118
120,984
93,448
145,202
217,808
10,786,799
4,942,058
2,566,433
143,769
981,571
49,613
326,261
246,160
239,774
600,442
237,105
34,915
2,317,711
130,939
56,650
83,073
211,532
496,760
370,816
56,872
206,817
449,438
19,332
83,156
127,484
670,263
53,872
644,254
2,509,528
28,042
127,776
108,756
960,398
158,052
459,839
8.350
60,781
350,876
688,678 1
CITIES I-IAVING A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER
POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER : 1890— Continued.
ATERAGE NUMBER OP EMPLOYES
AND TOTAL WAGES — cont'd.
Pieceworkers — Continued.
OF PRODrCT.S.
Females above 15
years.
Mill
upplies.
All other
materials.
Principal
products.
215,528 |$67,021,772 7,264
,225,751 f 83, 363, 177, 034 $3,087,806,429
All other
products,
including
receipts
from cus-
tom work
and
repairing.
867,817,148 81,213,812 813,351,546 18189,958,099 |!S6, 278,338, 476 85,875,137,819 '$403,200,657
45,728
297,249
130,806
r)6,116
10,588
169 1
48,843
218 1
54,901
271 1
57,752
10,558
1,685,414
67
17,437
927
205,566
17
5,234
40
12,480
7,334
2,213,806
1,047
328,086
1,486 '
599,233
6,707 '
1,529.486
3,185
574.687
51
14.390
1,442
393,805
1,078
215,218
357
176,702
195
48,120
55
11,527
396
121,991
464
177,484
5,801
1,736,784
8,212
1,514.207
2,674
661,076
2,139
626,592
800
5,603
1,800
2,647
3,228
12,728
1,672
26,326
47,848
1,625
41,661
36,915
59,952
3,648
181,591 38 7,719
884
18,197
24,289
79,085 115 4,635
203,747 2 312
35,400
13, ■164
411,106 21 2,624
67,163
1,137 '
45,538 10 1,000
65, .539 14 5,502
5,378 63 10,643
105,230 13 1,125
75,534 19 2,542
8,890
8,000 5 1,010
57,289 2 520
74,142 12 1,870
71,494
52,595 1 1.56
1,024,248 210 145,000
4,400 '
486,936 9 1,600
468 6 2,292
221,062 107 6,755
106,714
106,683 2 376
3,130
72,124
142,124 .
10
525
6,928,481
11,773,241 :\
14,231,758 I
5,102,911
6,133,222
5,914,571 ,1
3,783,971
5,430,871
73,770,001
5,013,587
7,659,007
3, 508,. 588
2,025,949
105, 602, .569
10,428,987
11,211,411
151,060,710
54,120,611 '
3,099,200
20,268,534
11,816,151
4,948,508
4,753,396
4,937,902
4,681,291
6,844,825
409,493,027 i
92, .545, 231 :
65,645,649 '
5,739,987
11,183,710
1,272,946
8,228,079
4,354,769
6,098,349
11,686,149
14,216,519
4,408,377 '
41,360,058
5,984,431
5,435,654
4,511,626
4,593,241
6,145,680 1
6,875,575
17,685,671
6,414,105
5,048,585
3,435,446
3,253,088
3,220,601
9,391,615
5,432,303
7,964,936
13,635,969
3,585,921
13,574,788
3,638,205
21,247,116
2,782,610
23,206,834
13,137,331
8,884,684
34,236,637
16,361,184
6,157,137
10,736,951
13,124,472
4,355,994
5,913,961
5,484,165
3,418,112
5,019,561
69,344,163
4,724,272
7,164,608
3,011,958
1,886,813
97,144,746
9,287,174
10,014,612
140,643,790
50,476,255
2,912,250
19,117,961
10,987,419
4,415,732
4,522,400
4,297,608
4,044,919
6,252,030
372,314,668
87,469,631
57,726,312
10,323,916
1,112,191
7,694,591 I
4,174,906
5,602,397
10,527,100
13,297,592
4,160,599
38,263,070
5,747,911
5,187,537
4,265,539
4,243,375
5,610,696 i
6,445,439
16,228,888
5,930,947
4,702,689
3,118,621
2,928,697
2,980,530
8,249,851
4,753,628
7,581,670
12,720,819
3,451,816
12,111,709
3,455,563
19,872,340
2,551,980
22,096,462
11,884,070
7,464,564
33,624,679
15,394,705
63,070
1,133,603
24,489
90,650
308,736
48,331
1,119,838
244,859
53,112
2,372,654
934,398
46,968
367,104 ,
245,640
111,103
83,050
362,149
90,657
169,183
6,282,127
1,026,865
3,001,040
139,429
418,239
36,729
135,886
92,719
91,735
157,243
320,143
55,960
960,021
87,273
27,784
147,084
191,207
150,549
89,571
183,151
91 ,398
79,539
67,354
47,888
129,178
499,156
132,706
52,814
41,754
346,467
73,161
198,093
95,236
279,767
1,002,987
1,080,472
202,082
322,985
1,464
11,338
6,852
3,483
21,798
127,695
36,129
5,051
2,627
4,056
22,954
21,275
41,658 I
36,252 \
28,515
44,575
10,539
71,937
172,581
131,362 I
23,262
12,681
35,021 !
243,080 i
117,245
2,410
412,614
133,928 i
8,605 I
14,702
26,350
14,982
35,985
23,634
37,697
513,129 II
752,540
701,214 ,1
273,662
39,419
255,395
221,059
228,230
3,078,318
162,742
372,780
174,223 '
55,495
6,759,878
761,491
1,119,479
7,503,957
2,539,901
130,482
715,912
551,691
404,064
107,905
251,030
601,607
12,550,638 " 11,664,870
25,531,486 22,721,287
26,878,979 25,650,158
8,876,565 8,668,077
10,197,019 8,215,558
13,074,037
9,031,785
9,214,850
141,723,599
9,069,342
15,010,1.52
7,031,248
4,081,001
210,936,616
22,274,635
21,070,099
269,214,147
100,052,208
6,413,138
35,975,089
21,145,637
11,881,810
9,008,421
10,216,109
8,158,207
10,805,515 !
8,199,432
8,953,485 :
135,091,217
8,143,926
14,303,235
6,667,754
3,676,938
191,528,401
21,390,487
20,443,999
247,114,256
92,791,916
5,059,232
31,299,521
11,236
312,950
100,269
17,378
27,612
69,912
474,961
225,924
219,060
13,737
342,1.31
30,108,321
3, 722, .512
4,651,859
579,115
11,864,899
664,. 567, 923
196,063.983
113,240,115
10,836,260
11,061,199
641,931,735
185,814,215
108,398.127
10,469,814
803,400
22,636,188
10,219,768
4,811,988
366,446
9,982
774
710
6,474
3,160
66,398
5,238
7,275
15,536
22,480
365,175
118,014
389,617
65,1.34
378,577
22, 887,. 586
2,527,388
15,999,575
9,0.54,766
10,357,232
20,802,149
2,313,188
12,162,661
8,799,722
9,492,592
2,085,437
214,200
3,837,014
265,014
864,640
22,449
8,837
9,939
41,789
3,489
53,168
49,363
12,734
174,106
25,676
926,189
540,614
169,145
1,921,072
120,082
22, 446, .572
29,240,747
7,931,272
77,351,546
9,891,860
21,160,413
27,847,516
7,060,106
75,581,717
9,131,550
1,286,129
1,393,201
281,166
1,769,829
763,310
1,283
828
1,077
3,775
330
11,562
16,603
18,192
30.254
44,059
207,488
81 ,572
139,390
350,406
296,176
8,811,723
10,189,364
8,844,936
12,765,768
12,809,331
8,650,201
9,967,108
8,460,167
12,321,997
12,477,121
161,519
522,256
384,769
443,771
332,213
3.215
6,745
2,. 550
896
220
404,252
77,506
9,943
5,057
10,092
367,187
195,756
212,005
2.31,333
216,725
32,519,281
11,225,036
9,301,916
6,826,083
5.721,515
31.801,769
10,115,534
9,000,261
5,957,561
5,225,578
717, .512
1,079,602
301,685
868,632
498,967
1,455
22,177
3,075
22,778
55,141
4,134
63,722
920
65,989
2,653
186,594
926,687
175,521
161,793
801, .512
4,851,405
19,8.51,181
10,538,444
17,104,318
25,394,530
4,570,031
17,728,464
10,351,368
16,584,729
24,324,195
281,374
2,122,717
187,076
579,589
1,070,335
2,870
109,887
7,795
147,766
43,228
58,665
3,556
81,686
858,959
66,253
1,096,4.33
120,544
7,151 ,.391
26,060,315
6,832,943
36,426,974
5,376,347
6,331,996
24.415,0.35
6,667,688
34,317,311
4,466,148
816,. 395
1,615,280
165,255
21,585
11,321
2,079,663
910,199
14,279
340
5,823
140
16,599
81,559
466
4,213
9,710
27,510
731,767
249,468
329,612
400,026
599,385
37,376,322
18,422,989
12.732,933
44,079,389
31,936,366
34,323,755
18,193,771
11,956,478
43,495,931
23,530,683
3,052,567
229,218
776,155
583,458
8,405,683
885,768
2,810,199
1,228,821
208,488
2,251,461
2,268,492
1,435,363
291,365
6,632,382
925,416
736,917
366,491
404,063
19,408,215
881,148
626,100
22,129,891
7.260,262
353,906
1,675,568
2,619,488
1,566,785
1,026,. 553
2,321.078 I
930,961
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Table 2.— TOTALS FOR THE 165 CITIES HAVING A
Number
of
estab-
lish-
ments I
report-
Kingston, N. Y 198
Knoxville, Tenn 205
Lacrosse, Wis 200
Lancaster, Pa 5y9
Lawrence, Mass 5»3
Lewiston, Me. (6) 214
Lexington, Ky 183
Lincoln, Neb 182
Lincoln, R. 1 149
Little Kock, Ark 124
Long Island city, N.Y 325
Los Angeles, Cal 750
Louisville, Ky ' 1,700
Lowell. Mass 853
Lynn, Mass 1,369
Macon, Ga 203
Maiden, Mass 295
Manchester, N. H. (b) 386
McKeesport, Pa 118
Memphis, Tenn 345
Meriden, Conn 238
Milwaukee, Wis 2,879
Minneapolis, Minn 2,723
Mobile, Ala 261
Montgomery, Ala 138
Muskegon, Mich 301
Nashville, Tenn 420
New Albany, Ind 298
Newark, N. J 2,490
New Bedford, Mass 413
Newburg, N. Y 287
New Haven, Conn 1,129
New Orleans, La. (/i) 1,961
Newport, Ky 1,002
Newton, Mass 193
New York, N. Y 25,403
Norfolk, Va 374
Oakland, Cal 342
Omaha, Neb 675
Oshkosh, Wis 423
Oswego, N. Y 219
Paterson, N. J 599
Pawtuoket, R. I 371
Peoria, 111. (6) 556
Petersburg, Va 271
Philadelphia, Pa. (')) 18,166
Pittsburg, Pa 1 420
Portland, Me, '662
Portland, Ore 569
Poughkeepsie, N. Y 303
Providence, R. I. (fc) 1,934
Pueblo, Colo 103
Quincy, lU 391
Kacine, Wis 190
Reading, Pa 435
Richmond, Va 966
Rochester, N. Y. (6) 1 892
Rockford, 111 '216
Sacramento, Cal 302
Saginaw, Mich 335
St. Joseph, Mo 276
St. Louis, jlo. {!>) 6 148
St. Paul, Minn 1^412
Salem, Mass '5I3
Salt Lake city, Utah 175
Value of
hired
property.
8262,935
638,468
250,050 I
1,097,170
1,508,786
489,511
441,325
681,215
250,975
412,631
1,038,062 I
1,919,240
5,044,539 I
3,264,712
5,324,330
499,000
430. U60
1,946,028
166,896
1,959,734
823,535
8,374,507
7,525,830
686,889
386,760
364,343
1,168,646
250,310
10,123,030
916,280
1,073,360
3,913,025
6,832,004
1,026,645
314,075
214,827,804
1,023,620
956,385
2,912,890
696,202
3,654,328
1,330,795
1,387,850
374,965
61,144,077
8,192,6.55
1,661,270
3,154,200
1,085,623
8,601,799
233,053
1,322,880
287,206
1,365,858
2,723,460
7,397,018
855,523
762,025
792,746
1,217,190
29,097,245 '
6,464,339
753,613
802,361
Direct investment.
Value of plant.
$3,251,835 I' $489,935
3.045,661 542,850
10,039,872 2,386,648
7,691,314 li 653,925
29,626,806 2,166,464
8,324,231
1,019,880
2,360,454
7,677,864
2,265,324
3,988,900
7,600,124
22,424,968
10,979,812
9,357,821
13,713,146
69,145,814
42,643,764
2,236,318
1,684,271
9,863,819
9,904,295
5,342,071
62,552,752
20,132,683
5,773,354
19.592,384
26,319,277
3,471,388
426,118,272
3,417,454
6,629,468
18,319,594
6,461,812
6,254,200
27,603,549
16,693,984
15,085,863
3,911,340
375,249,715
108,368.838
6,887,557
16,863,568
4,860,650
61,133,598
1,278,792
6,564,810
11,533,207
14,083,374
16,785,242 1,290,230
46.301,0.58 4,125,334
7,715,069 691,292
6,654,782 598,600
12,406,823 2,794,687
658,245
14.834,325
2,871,430
252,087
4S3,560
263,428
197,176
251,762
484.733
339,747
1,889,553
841,917
3,668,345
4,370,589
492,222
481,000
310,699
1,769,082
631,020 ;
1,416,048 i
607.383
7,632,763
6,313,163
329,300
394,335
2,768,974
862,677
393,851
5,841,050
908,4.30
667,846
1,861,965
3, 362,. 558
485,2.33
284,125
40,240,256
590,478
1,130.525
2,787,575
679,831
406,008
1,950,236
1,094,815
1,308,468
209,950
38,679,356
17,576,302
386,610
4,764,749
683,803
191,220
603,760
716,208
1,445,178
5,230,697
141,872,386
23,501,211
6,250,164
3,. 354, 035
a Include intarnal 1
875,800
1,036,810
4,426,586
1,702,500
231,740
233,340
1,112,316
291,750 I
1,460,647
683,912
5,183,968
6,263,721
915,458
561,735 ■
744,912 '
2,283,805 ;
696,620 I
1,541,920 I
1,419,045 i
8,491,326
4,119,808
300,826
253,876
528,391
1,614,914
804,962
9,481,215
3,610,285
1.019,655
2,397,858
3,766,675
569,500
543,539
35,376,400 '
340,935
9.53,731
3,803,950
733,959
1,146,386
4,016.068
2,727,558
2,701,078
690,200
47,296,048
14,038,696
560,638
2,364,785 I
822,583
8,004,643
93,685
1.118,684
1,110,241
2,733,603
1,597,639
6,314,087
921,164
798,543
1,433,534
659,693
18,754,990
1,599,494
798,953
402,525
; tax.
Machinery,
tools, and
implements.
$747,355
704,858
1,769,987
1,862,828
7,416,393
2,902,812
436,210
641,316
3,179,632
863,073
3,415,036
3,131,358
6,468,718
10,203,107
3,071,637
1,327,209
955,643
6,-557,663
2,915,279
2,755,336
3.079,204
12.477,824
8,404,173
773.709
546,304
1,563,998
3,139,622
1,823,561
13,320,325
7,588,814 I
1,669,741
4,516,260
8,432,158
853,697
1,037,612
1,814,
1,039,.
4,092 "
4,662,1
6.402,1
2,295,1
1,109,1
3,139,.
1,207
1,019,1
41, 066, (
11,443,:
1,055,:
1,727,1
105,880,689 !i 55,349,1
869,936 j
2,167,889
3,316,038 2
1,163,571
1,286,140
7,692,190
6,126,736
6,177,755
1,201,160
80,953,236
27,107,372
1,494,200 I
2,701,127
1,119,128 I
16,487,672
485,867
1,245,439
1,442,836
3,405,642
3,750,853
7,694,316
1,583,344
1,200,648
2,008,413 I
1,189,975
25,798,268
5,380,653
3,056,464
715,017
Stock in
process and
finished
products on
hand.
$266,440
368,490
1,422,515
1,092,151
5, 553,. 336
874,676
160,130
261,550
1,466,415
292,351
1,913,871
1,009,581
6,365,377
5,519,603
3,203,200
360,390
1,431,118
3,633,639
1,916,376
1,089,756
3,836,225
11,677,467
6,901,683
233,378
179,393
1,356,467
1.661,889
933,363
11,416,290
2,642,660
7.58,870
3,681,377
3,120,920
490,469
952,240
74,005,964
383,456
608,845
1,874,. 376
1,687,847
1,341,276
6,736,947
3,390,412
1,. 545, 678
680,463
65,549,951
13,888,098
1,316,381
2,608,054
822,181
11,065,221
102,688
915,926
1,555,575
2,139,770
3,609,417
8,352,736
1,410,588
2,018,125
2,093,083
933,489
23,603,087
3,700,848
not elsewhere
reported.
$533,392
681,206
1.770,771
2,017,141
6,973,361
1,635,736
374,594 I
620,790
655,653
289,266
2,847,268
1,375,619
9,737,951
9,162,164 :
7,941,450
719,572
3,048,322 1
5,041,283
3,614,422
1,536,120
3,837,750
20,336,599
9,412,216
456,465
279,215
2,042,989
1,899,766
753,456
15,877,901
2,774,092
1,008,432
4,773,355
4,821,940
670,269
1,105,731
1,416,056
4,447,719 ,
2,848,483 I
2,051,662
748,595
101,704,478
24,316,001
2,174,443
2,797,247
945,227
14,787,976
273,887
1,709,158
5,122,628
2,724,024
4,685,267
14,161,217
2,276,921
624,085
2,900,854
1,116,283 •
42,185,106
6,183,027
1,516,397
769,757
CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER
POPULATION OP 20,000 AND OVER : 1890— Continued.
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES.
S.323,.'553
261,707
703,625
691 ,291
], 958, 366
635,894
121,915
269,742
680,897
6,250,230
4,150,844
2,045,531
219,988
498,174
1,072,875
737,562
813,951
1,460,571
8,285,410
3,682,928
226,987
140,829
478,391
681,619
608,026
6,112,239
472,773
2,696,245
3,295,077
335,404
243,663
59,991,710
265,675
438,010
3,673,516
526,149
684,969
2,143,313
1,051,697
24,475,327
834,420
39,615,476
7,561,199
585,149 I
1,220,577
311,022
5,082,048
92,792
648,086
662,448
1,042,366
3,290,170
5,613,852
549,317
439,227
667,399
496,472
17,734,350
1,740,518
424,772
291,255
Rent paid
for tenancy.
825,338
50,419
24,108
106,240
121,575
40,159
38,594
60,443
17,054
80.939 <
196,726
437,522
256,266
426,713
62,305
661,972
618,416
51,503
30,940
32,034
123,914 1
25,115
903,437
72,133
66, -466
330,608
592,757
87,047
25,173
94,569
271,254
43,058
54,842
309,174
92,040
135,437
33,360
6,182,238
729,868
165,035
343,713
694,542
25,627
101,465
28,724
96,876
232,936
592,082
64,167
83,093
65,651
91,935
2,270,881
484,542
72,929
87,466
IOL',077
18,937
10,593
44,535
16,189
48,857 '
50,421
2,602,732
400.346
78,604
44,243
64,172
211,164
115,746
121,970
97,627
2,783,249
340,527
30,2.35
19,597
140,979
1.54,062
55,656
1,372,496
192,028
56,853
333,171
775,029
70,835
24,724
8,112,881
25,845
37,056
2,504,473
78,614
58,255
370,134
89,299
23,538,742
586,251
3,853,280
1,639,349
48,519
148,553
46,151
370,209
10,954
240,303
60,105
218,991
70,484
7,382,129
226,573
52,942
40,539
Insurance.
Repairs, or-
dinary, of
buildings
and
Amount
paid to
contractors.
Interest
paid on
cash used
in the
machinery.
business.
All sundries
! not else-
where re-
ported.
30,497
37,330
36,340 '.
232,478
131,677
105,258
30,558
39,391
68,694
12,961
93,714
34,312 I
372,408
397,351
20,998
20,079
58,317 ;
88,920
29,577
256,882
60,221
26,565
100,408
260,421
13,041
21,271
1,890,079
22,105
24.421
60,867
81,131
1,527,602
361,251
42,661
76,958
22,941
214.479
5,027
44,677
.33,062
50,067
115,020
177,271
35,164
29,888
97,214
33,132
866,336
95,777
32,363
18,920
$31,162 I
19.454
72,841
42,679
448,875
177,676
33,057
61,865
53,319
297,074
775,508
116,381
30,629 ■
40,342
183,625
156,340
118,560
49,110
790,829
424,784
47,670
23,184
80,660
60,898
125,426
596,912
80,900
566,746
10,171
47,137
31,100
187,038
170,724
258,913 i
58,485
41,609
98,582
39,107
1,323,261
58.117
92,031
14,199
$1,320
6,750
10,000
14,1.39 I
144,572
179,554
151,841
88,828
444,776
i'odo
6,400 I
15,480
526,440
100
39,934 I 20,605
118,447 I 809,9.50
374,183 I 1,800
16,411
56,423
2,913,924 I 3,900,208
30,192 1
66,563 175
207,350 I 5,100
51,769 ; i
68,612 '
269,545 7,070
128,144 1,000
121,288 17,125
31,288 1,600 i
2,894,127 4,901,827
1,640,964 164,767
86,596 28,250
100,900 163,600
33,091 36,000
92,739
200
70,172
1,215,007
10,409
47,973
7,198
34,615
11,940
29,500 !
$6,812
24,537
111,102
112,891
511,525
130,160
13,592
17,861
24,377 t
17,967
60,101
83,206
388,681
490,214
217, .518
22,857 '
53,158 1
244,559 !
122,315
81,892
93,002 I
443,787 t
581,244
7,0.%
19,507
61,345
87,836
110,625 I
446,357
168,724
97,721
172,012
86,417
22,175
62,771
,769,399
19,558
57,113
227,120
74,712
864,495
13,148
45,677
99,446
81,415 .
166,480
284,274
91,768
.30,157
130,830
31,549
810,333
120,094
74,916
28,711 i
$104,068
99,490
264,744
148, .5.56
530.242
160,576
32,835
126,983
235,975
102,132
192,792
116,313
2,112.189
2,096,533
670,183
51,060
269,655
220,542
285,451
213,486
969,371
3,141,337
875,830
69,495
23,522
105,056
159,589
246,147
2,009,715
406,200
164,629
831,649
1,204,470
125,895
53,301
22,270,860 ''\
75,315
158,113
397,352
196,865 i
Officers, firm mem-
bers, and clerks.
Males above 16
years.
1,.545
1,921
4,921
1,534
22,452
3,417
4,769
15,351
6,292
6,118 <
\
7,670 1
43,423 i
27,792
3,013
1,866
4,264
8,122 ;
4,506
46,848
11,422
4,516
17,864
25.221
354,291
2,948
111,578
218,821
113,970
61,584
43,473
350,800
864,174
.578,564
469,708
96,948
3,415
24.232
9,508
7,706
5,525
1,503,643
11,578,082
4,079,579
4,344,012
1,367,414
2,154,514
670,618
33,615
94,755
22,783
18,101,888
2,354,382
180,473
292,098
86,219
260,264
56,438
6,260
9,731
3,772
135,917,021
33,898,152
3,160,132
7,592,920
1,837,656
2,278,838
27,665
168,827
358,311
407,979
958,364 i
2,102,008 I
255,888
139,749
133,259
230,265
5,051.410
720,800
87,651
71,920 I
42,124
1.071
5,110 I
4,872
12,966
18,512
32,720
5,223
4,510
5,026
94,051
18,5.58
$1,106,678
1,662,601
1,657,725
2,710,262
6,723,383
2,685.189
816,692
1,161,746
1,959,665
830,857
3,066,132
3,468,608
12,372,871
11,243,392
12,777,174
1,242,962
2,. 384, 177
5,960,2.34
3,4.36,639
3,158,675
4,202,602
20,6-16,717
15,264,175
1,169,353
787,259
1,915,989
3,728,956
2,097,831
26,857,170
4,985,016
2,089,795 ,
10,096,820
10,887,584
2,426,689
1,408,275 ,,
230,102,157 I
1,388,195
3,090,007
6,115,294
2,019,026
Number. I Wages.
20,793,399
769,346
2,429,834
2,418,498
5,461,293
7,192,545
16,819,866
2,474,703
2,967,954
2,653,135
2,351,691
53,394,630
10,373,396
2,445,076
1,499,412
2,684
1,012
1,690
$167,226 66
296,875 I 67
265,195 I 68
446,562 I 69
552,003 70
245,641
246,431
248,343
124,434 I
182,715 ■
493,686
995,724
2,368,448
1,048,199
1,536,693
175,941
244,7.32
426,887
243,685
605,818
421,716
3,636,297
3,202,213
210,582
148,674
292,666
647.968
236,096
4,613,988
576,297
71
95
3.37,517 96
1,822,729 97
2,502,033 98
579,775 99
213,906 100
49.177,370 ' 101
353,420 102
487,099 103
1,183,198 104
280,858 ' 105
386,254 106
1,106,660 ' 107
481,991 . 108
749,304 109
220,157 ; 110
21,641,094 ! Ill
3,926,982 112
710,510 113
1,318,997 114
329,935 115
2,886,228 116
129,609 117
430,4.32 118
.394,983 ] 119
663,663 120
1,393,138 ! 121
3,476,545 ' 122
296,444 123
294,466 124
370,768 125
370,387 126
11,114,630 127
1,863,140 128
436,065 129
285,860 . 130
6 See K.-ihibit ,\, page 16.
10
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTUKES.
Table 2.— TOTALS FOE THE 165 CITIES HAVING A
VERAGE NUMBER OP EMPLOYKS AND TOTAL WAGES — COntiuued.
Operatives, skilled and unskilled.
Females above 15
years.
Kingston, N.Y I 20 1 S9,774
Knoxville. Teun 23 I 10,060
Lacrosse, Wis 9 5,168
Lancaster, Pa 142 43,793
Lawrence, Mass 176 79,326
Lewiston, Me. (a) 42 21,641,
Lexington, Ky 39 20,235
Lincoln, Neb 28 15,400:
Lincoln, E.I 40 18,392
Little Kock, Ark 15 12,790
Long Island city, N. Y '• 29 15,039
Los Angeles, (Jal 204' 123,790
Louisville, Ky. (a) 355, 159,955 |(
Lowell, Mass ; 365 ' 150,785 :!
Lynn, Mass | 444 207,415
Macon, Ga i 28 9,980
Maiden, Mass I 53 24,025
Manchester, N. H. (a) ; 38 17,472
McKeesport, Pa I 11 i 3,296
Memphis, Tenn ; 22 ! 10,593
Meriden, Conn ! 41 ! 16,902 ,|
Milwaukee, Wis 657 I 273,159 J
Minneapolis, Minn 789 377,409 ||
Mobile, Ala '. 26 8,5018
Montgomery, Ala 7 I 4,162 ;i
Muskegon, Mich 35 I 15,030 I
Nashville, Tenn 74' 28,544!
New Albany, Ind ' 58 26,394
Newark, N.J i 230 105,648
New Bedford, Mass , 68 30,614
Newburg, N. Y 1 23 10,802 ii
New Haven, Conn 1 191 88,215
New Orleans, La. (a) 215 110,439
Newport, Ky \ 316 154,737!
Newton, Mass 45 25,459 '
NewYork,N.Y ' 4,352' 2,515,588
Norfolk, Va 64 18,385
Oakland, Cal : 58 33,974
Omaha, Neb , 125 68,554
Oshkosh, Wis S8 25,146
Oswego, N.Y 46, 15,037,,
Paterson, N. J i 76 1 31,797 i|
Pawtucket, K. I i 100 45,059
Peoria, 111. (n) : 105 56,492
Petersburg, Va, '. 55' 18,706
Philadelphia, Pa. (a) 2,239 969,754
Pittsburg, Pa 191 81,684
Portland, Me I 95 I 35,729
Portland. Ore I 72 53,586
Poughkeepsie, N. Y ' 30 ,11,925
Providence, K. I. (a) ; 504 1 221,281 i
Pueblo, Colo ' 16; 9,978'!
Quincy, 111 30 12,994 v
Racine, Wis 29 I 13,646
Reading, Pa ' 33 17,260"
Richmond, Va 121 45,645
Rochester, N. Y. (a) 428 198,064
Rockford, 111 29 I 12,163
Sacramento, Cal 32 20,619
Saginaw, Mich 25 10,744
St. .Joseph, Mo 22' 11,073 i
St. Louis, Mo. (a) 1,050 ! 485,266
St. Paul, Minn 251 115,706 |j
Salem, Mass % ! 36,045 I
Salt Lake city, Utah 22! 8,098,!
1,629
2,315
3,295
4,240
8,292
3,423
14,363
13,378
7,692
2,202
7,021
5,567
4,643
4,970
26,624
19,439
2,166
1,451
2,021
9,. 338
10,541
2,300
1,659
10,766
4,743
4,897
141,291
42,654
3,643
7,740
10,227
17,449
3,553
3,183
4,504
2,543
58,155
12,721
2,578
1,.545
8703,499
1,187,212
1,272,487
1,536,198
3,854,402
1,418,534
427,540
781,315
1,108,705
545,463
2,384,768
1,882,834
6,631,462
6,031,155
923,290
1,225,826
3,069,440
3,017,311
2,215,705
2,860,277
13,446,747
10,071,527
809,567
550,168
1,446,458
2,492,052
1,348,324
14,890,813
2,944,536
1,108,209
5,523.434
5,207,624
1,232,859
959,751
119,000,051
825,300
2,181,986
4,440,863
1,472,128
837,566
6,069,067
2,336,624
2,854,970
814,471
80,288,766
25,375,548
1,819,313
5,785,284
1,080,038
12,997,402
546,653
1,529,835
1,440,334
3,351,329
4,308,398
9,584,053
1,785,751
2,362,697
2,010,485
1,330,224
33,108,597
6,845,751
1,210,442
1,043,991
Number. Wages. | Number
1,445
5,717
2,668
229
82
1,502
1,174
2,961
1,782
1,503
34,036
$16,513
34,955
43,651
319,503
1,718,045
44,404
29,717
460,213
20,790
28,082
141,002
651,236
2,762,903
477,161
84,536 i
105,434
2,166,146
24,410
56,993
350,061
636,286
484,724
17,074
29,606 I
22,978
199,850 !
61,408 '
1,531,067
1,016,063
101,645
396,410
576,835
1.59,263
153,932
19,066,902
50,352
107,465
215,376
79,603
58,190
1,733,476 1
700,615
155,159
204,033
10,290,499
535,240
153,320
192,549
95,088
2,469,430 i
29,928
95,579
77,505
203,292 -
252,861
1,020,793
202,467
91,292
56,542
127,680
2,456,730
573,930
233,397
Pieceworkers.
Males above 16
96,714
6,249
11,524
58,157
93,730
371
197
91
543
349
8156,875
120,278
33,338
187,052
168,524
30,256
1,422
13,986
66,441
3,476
195
123
130
48
137
99,483
72,976
67,605
25,195
64,924
12,395
8,121
129,625
94,764
13,568
256
410
3,774
706
6,899
108,215
270,003
1,915,317
310,340
3,939,257
18,154
15,581
36,050
24,562
17,636
53
506
246
265
426
16,886
250,926
140,465
122,339
226,479
1,050
84,125
34,663
7,554
4,941
943
3,969
1,573
306
75
488,714
1,859,416
881,521
108,188
44,508
6,624
32,341
14,818
100,815
55,096
320
518
495
8,583
468
126,526
227,340
330,719
4,563,687
266,288
21,826
3,957
49,701
3,333
8,003
653
3,058
■ 4,768
435
253,892
1,735,113
1,849,634
222,780
la, 500
279,122
2,482
30,001
40,890
18,159
46,910
210
314
276
238
27,956,351
106,502
187,466
148,548
105,313
4,456
127,461
72,777
22,221
37,453
306
3,746
370
680
233
115,309
1,848,134
184,866
412,880
54,168
1,384,219
347,315
1,981
18,902
10,660
27,934
4,772
561
295
444
14,975,022
3,169,249
279,769
204,870
238,065
300,826
5,254
30,537
16,964
73,077
2,056
62
479
868
1,883
1,238,636
47,300
302,407
427,197
967,909
39,030
109,603
14,223
5,327
14,349
2,111
3,782
234
253
418
633,017
1,708,952
117,122
146,274
176,254
8,701
392,318
28,635
2,269
13,462
592
8,514
1,044
700
88
280,730
4,761,770
768.254
304,679
70,333
a See Exhibit A, page 16.
CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER.
POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER : 1890— Continued.
11
Pieceworkers — Continued.
COST OF MATERIALS USED.
Females above 15
years.
$15,661 I
6,716 '
26,106
117,282
257,153
187,582
3,684
5,310
153,886 I
699
23,947
43,912
490,023
810,967
1,706,496
12,050
517,653
93,774
936
25,151
62,934
695,717
199,668
7,887
5,200
5,133
83,035
79,022 i
1,042,360
64,722
254,076 I
526,586
581,336
73,376
27,724
12,024,542
31,754
49,208
17,865
37,819
645,988
244,263
91,916
18,426
6,185,134
375,736
159,510
18,732
69,143
672,239
624
27,650
43,645
173,629 ,
501,808 :
699,586 i
46,533 ;
45,279
11,758
220,946
1,058,073
176,072
212,079
5,207
1,222
26,805
4,279
4,600
17,826
1,050
8,792
1,400
345
82,241
84 ,
12,808
63
79
5
15,599
13,384
1,070
1,189
348
182,533
86,398
47
40
2,802
7,357
81,730,637
2,464.914
5,971,572
6,306,495
15,145,851
4,828,710 I
1,256,739
1,531,623
2,980,984 i
1,396,773 '
10,194,720 I
5,014,034 I
28,033,840
22,996,138 i
23,039,987
2,664,498
5,901,817
11,872,289
10,617,338
7,090,190
4,900,594
55,815,485
54,592,210
1,814,463
1,753,166
4,795.251
7,994,751
3,470,492
46,020,536
8,581 ,373 ,
3,521,078 }
14,400,638
28,271,445
3,072,313
2,175,249
366,422,722
2,542,790
4,687,699
29,260,102
4,668,843
4,604,096
22,480,727
9,415,654
9,996,379
4,384,462
311,645,804
69,892,195
6,286,438
12,807,106
3,200,593
39,794,241
999,966
5,701 ,973
4,340,308
12, 009, .332
14,014,214
33,320,398
4,248,001
6,033,317
6,587,763
7.848,353
122,216,570
15,867,573
4,738,643
1,966,818
$1,512,239
2,268,455
5,610,173
5,943,349
13,507,998
4,418,370
1,087,163
1,377,877
2,620,968
1,211,823
5,956,137 ,
4,379,529 ;
25,613,227
19,242,175
20,617,089
2,461,506
5,127.467
10,523,930
9,716,856
6,631,350
3,638,251
49,798,480
50,801,737
1,627,132
1,644,223
4.6(6,901
7,525,201
3,035,662
42,274,100
7,872,433
2,981,747
13,082,944
26,710,765
2,911,487
1,946,829
346,466,427
2,380,934
4,306,633
27,988,803
4,443,045
4,183,115
21,561,186
8,593,156
9,159,306
4,128,693
288,934,102
62,507,4.33
5,495,913
11,796,140
2,836,597
36,510,601
924,888 :
5,160,708
3,892,246
10,344,494
12,370,145
31,569,736
3,971,845
5,641,173
6,264,585
7,482,919
108,800,699
15,049,716
4,465,450
1,809,572
S93,526
81,834
37,771
128.805
489,388
104,866
40,721
89,032
130,259
83,592 ]
761,041
228,134
550,112
538,869
142,220
119,171
81,616
292,265
176,901
160,428
139,435
1,572,755
434,200
17,874
49,912
27,804
149,735
225,797
983,207
251,638
107,915
349,317
513,716
75,553
58,137
3,257,919
31,365
218,088 I
646,379
37,567
41,280 I
520,040 I
285,326 I
232,597 [
55,173
4,756,838
3,048,018
131,775
169,838
178,. 346
817,070
30,923
156,209
103,130
853,251
255,1550
311, .370
79,126
153,961
49,035
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Rent of
power Mill
and supplie;
heat.
6,619 '
46,756
138,227
40,719
120
3,820
1,122
16,383
175,310
1,585
6,588
56,366
11,363
7,436
1,671
355,466 ;
15,164
13,534 i
7,510
1,160 ;
90,964
25 ^
4,670
800
2,250
13,318
93,424
6.853
2,660
3,321
69,842
26,159
34,585
5,055
85,340
46,600
155,313
130,100
1,380
2,044
104,557
6,890
31,312
17.108
90.971
638.783
54.625
18.021
9,725
1.54,453
303,142
63,. 342
105.789
129,457
135,594
30,150
17,205
71,764
70,8.57
8,228
209,919
302,692
29.154
105,475
65,467
27,945
13,068
606,253
12,825
23,791 ,
13,277 !
55,030
203,028
100,789
107,113
18,084
20,281
795,625
274,917
10,340
84,228
6,007
294,158
1,651
2,265
6,474
146,586
21,465
63,566
21,554
13,194 ■
74,968
5,072
934,868
22,017
69,660
3.393
$114,218 '
111,080
235,323
186,841
932,750
129,066
127,061
64,320 i
124,672
3,442,907
386,930
1,772,911
2,529,555
2,087,826
62,175
681,296
860,922
420,319
231,250
1,015,997
4,298,410
3,045,369
137,722
41,806
48,702
244,428
200,705
2,473,762
134,181
398,432
840,949
961,494
57,328
157,065
15,473,889
115,569
136,359
606,762
133,201
170,085
242,346
418,696
678,956
178,614
16,803,773
4,046,663
634,876
749.390
178,483
2,081,445
30,479
378,121
337, ('>58
662,751
1,. 3.53, 736
1,282,302
168,623
222,329
195,854
220,557
9,703,242
572,374
83,011
91,760
$1,009,574 I
5,020,116
9,157,501
11,361,535
26,550,725 ,;,
9,073,856 /
2,708,445
3,710,138 I
5,900,140
3,120,677
16,200,226
9,893.8.35
64,515,226
42.450,509
• 44,223,845
5,171,530
9,592,501
20,187,295
17,432,721
13,244,538
11,962,172
97,503,951
82,922,974
3,826,399
3,234,962
8,278,160
14,590,823
6,631,924
93,476,652
17,025,779
6,961,287
33,396,311
48,295,449
6,687,987
4,335,764
777,222,721
5,100,408
9,112,778
42,339,321
8,620,626
7,482,378
42,263,631
16,303,729
55,535,023
7,167,004
577,234,446
126,8.59,657
11,371,487
25,427,603
6,254,132
77,167,283
2,374.631
10,395,102
8,462,359
20,855,165
27,792,672
65,091,156
8,888,904
10,424,582
11,303,006
11,916,141
229,157,343
33,035,073
8,522,751
4,624,419
Principal
products.
All other
products,
including
receipts
from cus-
tom work
and
repairing;.
4,191,204
8,830,547
11,117,418
21,893,484
8,559,313
2,448,780
3,623,511
5,672,320 !
2,969,523 j
11,891,365
7,061,866
51,070,908
36,979,948
38,506,825
4,772,788
8,525,273
18,366,084
17,151,171
12,526,401
11,650,141
94,378,618
78,617,170
3,278,936
2,966,373
7,312,043
14,311,388
6,218,306
88,625,6.80
16,541,827
6,592,206
28,455,685
45,857,630
6,317,262
2,888,824
731,627,396
4,548,008
8,572,607
41, 722, .381
8,206,908
7,019,253
41,134,032
14,088.542
54,679,393
6,945,909
633,869,070
123,708,726
9,647,440
20,692,639
6,109,827 :
69,376,018
2,127,870
10,204,624
8,133,172
19,529,837
63,586,630
8,601,339
9,165,061
10,398,482
11,4.56,201
213,818,887
31,581,984
8,272,398
4,440,967
$201,589
828,912
326.954
244,117
4,657,241
514,543
259,665
86,627
227,820
151,154
4,308,861
2,8.31,969
3,414,318
5,470,561
5,717,020 I
398,742
1,067,228
1,821,211
281,550
718,137
3,125,333 87
4,305,804
547,463
268,589
90
966,117 91
279, 4&5 92
413,618 , 93
4,850,972 I 94
483,952 ' 95
372,081
4,940,626
2,437,819
870,72^
1,446,940
45,595,325
552,400
540,171
616,940
413,718
105
463,125 106
1,129,499 ' 107
2,215,187 [ 108
855,630 I 109
221,095 ' 110
43,365,376 111
3,150,931 112
1.724,047 113
4,734,964 114
144,305 115
8,091,265
246,761
190,478
329,187
1,325,328
1,504,526
287,565
1,259,521
904,524
459,940 126
15,338,456 127
1,463,089 128
250,353 : 129
183,452 130
116
125
12
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTUEES.
Table 2.— TOTALS FOE THE 165 CITIES HAVING A
I Number i
1 of
estab-
lish-
ments
reports
ing.
Direct investinent.
Value of
hired
property.
Value of plant.
Machinery,
tools, and
implements.
Stock in
process and
finished
products oi
hand.
I Cash, bills and
accounts re-
ceivable, and
all sundries
not elsewhere
! reported.
San Antonio, Tex...
San Francisco, Cal..
Savannah, Ga
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash. (6)...
Sioux city, Iowa..
SomerviUe, Mass..
South Bend, Ind..
Springfield, 111
Springfield, Mass,
Springfield, Mo
Springfield, Ohio....
Syracuse, N. Y
Tacoma, Wash
Taunton, Mass. (b)..
Terre Haute, Ind
Toledo, Ohio
Topeka, Kan
Trenton, N. J. (6)
Troy, N. Y
Utica, N. Y ,
Washington, D. C
Waterbury, Conn
Wheeling. W. Va
Wichita, Kan
Wilkesbarre, Pa
Wiiliamsport, Pa. (6)..
Wilmington, Del
Wilmington, N. C
Woonsocket, R. I
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, N. Y. (b)
York, Pa
Youngstown, Ohio
Zariesville, Ohio
8678,205
30,576,810
779,298
539,600
1,046,434
1,575,175
592.590
364,945
687,000
3,019,598
385,590
881,841
3,777,463
534,450
656,880
518,073
2,279,010
876,175
1,969,662 !
3,296,026
1.840,625 !
6,604,939
876,487 !
983,230 I
478,051 '
4,679,140
2,163,519
444,790
418,011
344,847
83,004.425
71, 831 ; 301
5,379,774
16,237,271
1,758,283
5,222,626
3,883,859
11,252,887
3,611,115
13,199,283
1,1.51,613
11,567,931
22,853,424
7,227,201
7,891,382
4,965,184
12,700,372
3,282,899
19,278,041 'i
24,030,753
11,332.510
28,865.089
17,682,500 ;
8,494,630 I
3,062,696
5,598,139
12,335,123
20,585,616
1.752,667
10,096,619
25,230,620
10,989,789
3,812,153
7,542,712
1,200,409
$544,600
7,995.535
844,448
1,152.481
628,240
735,717
598,010
906,837
319,040
1,266,006
211,815
801,266
1,981,612
2,781,899
481,680
521,500
1,369,328
355,600
2,980,838
1,784,690
708,212
5,438,756
1,186,150
755,913
305,000
681,373
2,783,778
2,575,882
171,350
836,105
1,752,855
856,150
521,245
616,585
398,967
$432,925
6,613,851
1,010,268
2,888,510
682,735
569,150
683,575
1,141,817
196,335
2,078,698
186,636
3,069,932
3,366,067
629,036
1,163,105
889,561
2,071,110
760,125
3,469,552
2,792,095
1,613,109
5,396,278
2,569,650
1,211,151
635,775
1,093,495
826,517
3,135,902
269,210
1,238,838
2,155,919
970,538
506.900
992,160
821,777 \
$890,725
20,300,815
1,391,887
4,298,342
1,430,352
959,551
601,909
915,947
1,138,512
4,055,647
319,028
2,022,498
6,025,732
1,565,326
1,979,646
1,363,178
3,171,354
1,058,437
3,898,859
5,583,598
3,358,853
8,513,897
3,519,979
2,618,387
573,188
1,567,468
1,759,761
4,353,300
646,865
3,519,812
5,836,413
2,213,884
872,991
2,170,663
935,546
$315,065
9,251,569 '
322,103
2,178,821
161,960
408,799
389,729
2,500,512
117,513
1,308,956
190,022
951,195
2,732,801
581,837
778,033
845,386
1,783,806
333,955
1,497,351
2,149,751
2,024,095
1,819,540
1,526,962
1,077,234
394,586
505,311
1,671,266
2,657,083
171,891 I
1,047,500 I
3,765,212
1,920,657
591,912
792,246
399,207
13,132,718
380,820
1,136,839
650,955
1,121,175
772,555
2,375,990
111,556
1,760,031
151,119
1,260,030 '
3,609,188
512,642
1,762,255
552,658
1,503,089
237,381
3,689,934
4,287,331
2,956,2.30
2,211,088
3,613,053
848,657
598,814
671,154
2,553.613
2,998,953
179,049
1,677,182
4,565,173
2.641,570
591,118
912,688
673,021
$456,675
17,539,813
1,397,218
1,282,215
901,011
1,121,901
838,051
3,078,724 1
828,429 j
2,729,945
332,993 I
6,459,710 I
5,137,991 1
1,153.561
1,723,663
792,901
2,801,655
537,101
3,741,507
7,433,288
3,671,961
5,425,530
5,266,706
1,949,958
655,333 :
1.076.308 I
2,740,458
4,864,526
311,272
1,776,882
6,855,018
2,386,990
751,987
2,028,100
968,891
t Include internal revenue tax.
CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER.
POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVEE : 1890— Continned.
13
MISCELLANEOUS FXPENSES.
,r. ^ , Rent paid _ , ^ -r
^°*^^^- 1 for tenancy. ^''''^^- ^"^ Insurance.
Repairs, or-
dinary, of
buildings
and
Amount
paid to
contractors.
Interest
paid on
cash used
in the
machinery.
business
8494,744
8,322,483
484,497
874,621
495,061
494,489 '
439,673
538,151
303,368
875,334
270,601
1,046,292
2,689,781
464,674
707,629
3,903,928
1,246,042
276,038
1,319,216
2,837,802
992,294 I
1,589,114
1,155,304
1,205,931
304,468
578,640
626,646
1,131,648
105,571
393,282
1,827,815
819,340
358,635
462,785
393,616
$67,825
!, 254, 842 :
82,861
50,873
131,119
133,424
54,584
34,630
53,272
226,271
34,767
67,250
289,187
72,652
42,272
52,430
199,184
78,175
158,211
249,845
146,754 i
545,117 I
73,234 I
83,155 ;
58,496
102,044
14,729
75,109
373,361
180,650
36,697 ,
42,678
27,980 t
8101,241
1,146,798
53,351
220,926
88,357
23,542
194,154
60,779
57,461
131,225
3,594,870
423,803
24,611
107,618
328,051
202,049
238,054
113,321 i
634,313 ;
12,778 I
94,228
58,449
124,962
12,928
40,105
216,292
47,432
101,870
56,297
79,990
821,588 [
468,443
39,022
41,736
51,367
34,146
24,350
45,188
14,646
48,040
8,652
35,806
78,925
39,914
33,525
27,050
94,497
22,955
73.489
79,722
40,438
47.087
44,041
29,080
25,884
20,333
86,643
64,940
12,633
39,865
147,861
36,534
18,957
33,606
17,824
125,385
100
795,098
68,802
7,200
11,650
All
dries
not else-
where re-
ported.
849,626
633,306
41,423
321,968
30,207
32,885
37,047
64,393
63,015
70,621
8,516
27,090
190,006
63,643
87,903
53,191
81,692
25,183
264,608
248,553
84,358
154,352
150,119
59,341
16,097
41,301 191,027
77,649 59,829
149,174 , 182,312
16,709 i 3,800
76,620 I
116,943 1,441
95,965
31,311
136,118 5,460
55,280
$20,300 1
637,371
57,732
72,370
42,006 I
1
95,673 I
26,164
14,863
186,454
173,064
65,018
117,571
31,878
126,107
28,015
250,816
289,382
125,804
68,193
97,918
48,175
53,093
32,269
97,002
121,432
15,081
118,512
174,420
87,307
12,592
62,805
25,668
1
$232,664
2,732,190
210,108
157,448
146,705
166.394
103,302
290,579
89,262
295,798
49,116
675,710
782,662
148,126
354,301
75,707
314,059
85,449
464,474
388,091
536,311
676,671
351,864
157,023
133,993
188,578
386,784
29,691
43,071
I
797,497
371,452
157,208
125,821
186,874
17,518
4,067
6,466
5,205
10,313
3,390
14,984
25,157
12,598
23,404
10,354
6,850
1,686
14,377
1,499
6,417
21,729
11,303
4,120
5,843
3,687
$1,634,305
30,979,-374
1,362,120
4,273,012
3,405,523
1,871,425
1,783,979
2,842,104
1,745,158
677,146
3,195,441
8,520,677
3,280,820
3,141,273
2,154,001
5,214,443
1,854,933
7,968,894
9,544,762
4,326,711
14,622,264
5,608,654
3,037,727
907,931
2,058,978
2,677,579
7,664,148
549,868
2,361,617
11,694,121
5,877,145
1,609,456
3,607,659
1,560,933
Officers, firm mem-
bers, and clerks.
Males above 16
years.
nber. Wages.
$387,110 , 131
6,041,869 I 132
291,672 133
340.026 ' 134
319,912 I 135
333.027 136
382,111 I 137
325,986 138
324,726 139
910,328 140
84,520 141
507,271 142
1,719,010 143
547,195 144
290,365 145
345,880 146
818,356 , 147
263,907 148
1.034,016 ' 149
1,167,120 160
814,619 161
2,200,834 I 152
600,667 163
516,162 I 154
226,017 155
247,052 156
387.307 1 157
904,057 1 158
84,786 159
201.308 160
1,508,511 I 161
728,608 I 162
268,779 I 163
295,771 I 164
226,756 I 165
i
b See Exhibit A, page 16.
U STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Table 2.— TOTALS FOR THE 165 CITIES HAVING A
AVERAGE NUMBER OF KMPLOYKS AND TOTAL ■S\' AGES— continued.
Operatives, skilled and unskilled.
Females above 15
San Antonio, Tex
San Krancisco, Cal
Savannah. Ga
St-ranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash, (a)
Sioux citv, Iowa
Somerville, Mass
Souih Bend. Ind
Springrteld, 111
Springfield, Mass
Spnne:lield, Mo
Springfield, »->hio
Svraeuse. N. Y
Tacoma, Wash
Taunton, Mass. (a)
Terre Haute, Ind
Toledo, Ohio
Topeka, Kan
Trenton. N. J. (a)
Troy, N. Y
Utioa, N. Y
AVashin^toD, D. C
Waterbury, Conn
Wheeling, W. Va
Wichita. Kan ,
Wilkesbarre, Pa
Williamsport, Pa. (a) .
Wilmington, Del
Wilmington, N". C
Woonsocket, R. I
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, N. Y. (a)
York, Pa
Young«town. Ohio
Zanesville, Ohio ,
Males above 16
years.
Females above 15
years.
Pieceworkers,
Males above 16
years.
830,260
1,807
$1,116,899
132
$43,548
346,389
25,599
18,149,095
4,429
1,490,428
11,100
2,099
968,812
83
22,397
4,152
7.200
3,515,378
819
126,643
1,880
3.399
2,835,614
189
79,564
17,822
2,315
1,365,659
134
39,264
44,831
2.233
1,180,236
320
81,897
11,556
3,309
1,562,027
318
81,089
30,125
2,337
1,225,822
269
63,645
114,930
6,073
3,611,157
1,256
399,277
8,273
976
493,4.39
117
23,810
25,498
5,246
2.319,358
159
33,278
68,657
10,2S9
5,202,394
1,748
392,718
10,390
3.:i04
2,481,-538
87
35,460
13,714
4,171
2,136,774
l,2a8
392.683
18,679
3,023
1,308,101
225
51,563
62,765
6,749
3,529,731
1,131
251,190
11,673
2,605
1,433,946
221
58,124
100,474
9,866
5,465,173
2.224
516,524
86,062
7,939
4.128,647
1 ,505
394,263
61,478
3,895
1,905.068
1,7.50
484,638
157. 28S
15,860
9,732,366
2,599
1,092,106
23,119
5.170
3,U3,35J
615
206,135
60,403
3,494
1,720,269
602
115,054
7,920
1,125
583,559
104
29,885
3,700
2.621
1.412,476
464
118,929
18,741
4,051 ;
1,841.411
619
138,549
52,224
10,736
5,568.877
835
222,451
4,474
1,104
423.719
85
15,158
19,080
3,173
1,314,806
2,317
656,703
65,196
14,705
8,126,010
2,2.58
649,785
74,660
5,815
3,565,788
2.779
807,253
20,259
2,501
1,069,746
180
33,463
15,936
5,007
3,123,741
143
35,331
8,587
2,300
985,290
357
56,837
Wages. Number. Wages.
$3,551 II
62
$52,938
185,312
6,909
3,777,662
4,187
197
62,652
39,580
266
177,411
1,362
166
163,369
7,235
110
102,998
1,249
127
70,310
26,951
1,374
683,981
3,245
135
78,687
14,005
871
511,566
4,701
100
50,418
4,958
614
292,225
28,662
1,971
878,580
11,660
215
192,313
10,739
432
242,736
22,578
739
306,. 574
20,253
916
464,326
9,429
117 1
71,508
41,669 |,
943
660.031
22,066 ;:
1,949
987,450
49,964
1,584
548,571
22,050
1,254
992,426
28,829
1,814
977,484
68,905
1,009
483,419
9,640
78
42,863
21 ,940
318
179,198
8,576
637
232,463
92,845
1,091
787,593
8,716 I,
74
11.405
75,590
54 ;
23,112
26,549 1
1,678
940,634
156,448 1
853
431,890
6.277
3H2
116,790
22,333
151
95,515
V.495
427
231 ,043
o See Exhibit A, page 16.
CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OA^ER.
POPULATION OF 20,000 AND OVER: 1890— Continued.
15
AVERAGE NUMBEK OP EMPLOYES
AND TOTAL WAGES — cont'd.
Total.
COST
Principal
materials.
OF MATEK
Fuel.
ALS USED.
Rent of
power
and
beat.
Mill
supplies.
All other
materials.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
All Other
products,
including
Total Principal receipts
^°''"- products. from cus-
tom work
and
repairing.
Pi
eeeworkers
-Conti
nued.
Females above 15
years.
Children.
Num-
ber.
Wages.
Num-
ber.
Wages.
$2,387,984
78,656,470
3,297,804
16,922,753
4,778,384
10,295,190
4,420,128
4,607,716
3,790,754
7,817,534
1,657,877
4,752,062
14,104,504
5,171,658
4,799,287
6,785,616
12,189,924
3,670,106
12,625,400
13,150,156
7,790,766
17,194,667
8,715,921
7,381,940
3,380,478
4,026.579
5,919,284
13,050,152
1,014,384
5,532,286
21,208,904
10,995,699
3,170,840
9,380,929
3, .331 ,626
$2,193,566
72,249,962
3,082,214
15,425,837
4,475,552
9,865,802
4,218,248
3,949,667
3,546,720
7,106,078
1,496,626
3,565,123
12,948,905
4,872,725
4,145,292
6,243,011
11.391,952
3,393,868
11,298,126
11,529,228
7,408,315
15,128,605
7,013,364
6,243,620
3,127,029
3,682,971
5,735,002
11,968,246
937,449
5,142,426
17,693,834
9,338,617
2,701,608
7,708,519
2,809,578
$12.5,776
1,769,392
104,420
709,589
102,110
110,143
80,947
108,684
85,808
153,470
30,067
197,551
362,568
63,888
187,026
158,716
221,400
58,453
734,571
692,771
123,411
412,575
252,982
475,890
54,314
57,146
63,003
428,497
22,269
118,204
738,764
202,648
101,315
1,053,691
253,071
$820
161,296
5,304
4,815
3,446
1,749
785
1,748
1,615
34,437
400
968
26,251
960
2,252
3,713
4,118
10,210
1,465
28,851
2,798
15,304
6,446
4,017
1,290
1.682
3,020
5,263
350
13,252
62,962
9,053
1,507
500
1,235
$19,419
128,012
15,810
31 ,593
76,050
42,869
4,275
14,330
8,753
87,317
110
15,386
92,411
96.697
44,050
26,807
40,408
21.496
42:547
.53,260
28,464
70.2.57
312,923
1,824
5,176
111.426
59,155
64,935
8,624
60,163
142,773
30,189
3,886
14,393
4,716
$48,403
4,347,808
90,056
750.919
121,226
274,627
115,873
533,287
147,858
436,232
130,674
973,034
674,369
137,388
420,667
353,369
532,046
186,079
548,691
846,046
227,778
1,567,920
1,100.206
656,589
192,669
173,354
.59,104
583,211
45,692
198,241
2,570,571
1,415,192
362,524
603,826
263,026
$5,623,612
135,625,754
6,319,066
21, .341, 745
10,203,007
14,119,843
7,307,522
9,812,513
6,562,470
17,040,692
3,062,095
10,760,965
29,297,241
10,432,955
9,936,829
13,720,529
21,651,574
6,752,449
25,628,223
29,248,760
15,615.715
39,331,437
17,712,829
13,022,589
5,074,913
7,746,371
11,107,037
24,568,125
1,904,147
9,613,264
39,533,869
21,319,017
5,968,223
14,667,260
6,053,484
$5,468,741
126,635,361
5,997,911
23,070.007
9,074.887
13,562,726
5,202,185
9,516,294
6,174.643
16,241.159
2,866,022
10,142,363
27,042,479
9.524.446
8,934,081
13.266,059
20,867,644
6,. 300, 209
24.936,117
24,568.008
14,518,708
37,273,287
15,744,204
12,762,784
4,789,985
7,393,975
10,447,441
21,640,802
1,643,134
8,860,183
36,127,933
20,762,749
5,328,924
14,092,937
5,855.808
8154,871
8,990,393
3.n,I55
1,271,738
1.128,120
557,117
2.105.337
296,219
387,827
799,533
196,073
618,602
2,254,762
908,509
l,u02,748
454,470
783.930
452,240
692,106
4,680.742
1.097,007
2.058,150
1,968.625
2.59.805
284,928
352,. 396
659,696
2,927,323
261.013
753,081
3,405,936
556,268
639,299
574,323
197,676
'3,755
9
200
9
18
98
593
85
882
40
50
1,361
8978.709
1.300
37,722
3,S32
5,420
22,868
148,514
18,832
276,886
11,484
11,941
227,933
2,264
54,262
96,851
55,249
6,086
107,607
2,752,516
426,470
424,134
642,766
78,240
8,047
75,683
46,978
32,273
1,610
39,468
370,262
111,661
85,755
19,032
44,925
108
21'
$9,910
2,'i'(J6"
132
133
134
5
lU
2
11
3
14
477
2,000
76
745
501
912
2,723
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
539
212
35
377
12,310
4,029
560
1,972
497
68
567
2.52
125
21
170
1,388
389
476
79
244
10
85
78
37
17
5
83
35
775
12,573
26U
13,400
6,638
3,903
1,060
16,300
5,245
146
147
148
149
160
151
152
153
1.54
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
31
18
3,554
3,828
15
60
7
59
1,550
7,174
937
8,387
16
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Exhibit A.— TIMBER PKODUCTS NOT MANUFACTURED AT MILL.
(See text for explanation of data )
Number
of estab-
lish-
ments re-
porting.
Capital.
(Direct in-
vestment.)
Bay city, Mich
Detroit, Mich
Duluth, Minn
Minneapolis, Min;
Muskegon, Mich..
Oshkosh, Wis
Saginaw, Mich
St. Paul, Minn
9 SI,583,840
3 ' 2,782,061
11 1,013,017
53 9,382,046
13 2,919,785
10 544,345
25 5,253,307
3 252,500
AVERAGE KTJMBEB
OF EMPLOYES AND
TOTAL WAGES.
Em-
ployes.
4,661
1,262
$95,978
367,136
113,826
995,898
360,320
71,379
724,304
47,670
Miscella-
neous
expenses.
520,482
104,125
23,064
689,413
5,983
$302,926
553,157
141,959
1,135,001
505,346
53,250
851,965
127,570
Value of
products.
$880,142
1,218,920
393,303
3,227,100
1,112,661
182,042
2,271,271
184,705
Note. — In addition to the above, the following named cities report less than 3 establishments, and in order to avoid
disclosing the operations of individual establishments these have been included in the totals given in Table 2 for the
respective cities: Brockton, Mass., 1; Cincinnati, Ohio, 1; Evansville, Ind., 1; Grand Eapids, Mich., 1; Lewiston, Me.,1
Louisville, Ky., 1; Manchester, N. H, 1 ; New Orleans, La., 1 ; Peoria, 111., 1 ; Philadelphia, Pa, 1 ; Providence, R. I., 1
Rochester, N. Y., 1; St. Louis, Mo., 1; Seattle, Wash., 2; Taunton, Mass., 1; Trenton, N. J., 1; Williamsport, Pa.,1
Yonkers, N. Y., 1.
DPX 19 ^8^-
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