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FABIAN    SOCIETY 

65th    ANNUAL    REPORT 

For  the  Year  Ending  31st  March,  1948 

|>*  GENERAL 

INTRODUCTION 

During  the  year  1947^8  the  Fabian  Society,  like  the  British  Government, 
found  itself  faced  with  an  economic  problem,  both  of  money  and  of  manpower, 
whose  severity  had  not  been  anticipated.  The  last  Annual  Report  showed  a  serious 
deficit  over  the  year's  working,  and  this  deficit,  instead  of  falling,  continued  to 
rise  as  prices  and  the  cost  of  research  generally  increased.  The  Executive  Committee 
was  extremely  unwilling  to  cut  activity,  if  it  could  in  any  way  be  avoided,  at  a  time 
when  so  much  was  being  expected  of  the  Society ;  it  therefore  attempted  to  bridge 
the  gap,  first,  in  the  summer,  by  a  drive  to  get  members  to  recruit  among  their 
friends.  This  produced  only  123  new  members,  while  at  the  same  time  there  was 
apparent  a  tendency  for  the  members  recruited  in  1945  and  1946,  after  the  election 
victory,  to  drop  away.  Among  pre-election  membership  the  loss  was  less ;  it  may 
therefore  be  conjectured  that,  like  other  organisations,  we  received  an  influx  of 
new  members  who  expected  to  get  through  the  Fabian  Society  something  which 
it  could  not  provide;  in  any  event,  the  net  result  was  not  an  adequate  increase. 
Accordingly,  in  November  a  Special  Meeting  agreed  to  a  drastic  increase  in  the 
rates  of  subscription,  which  had  remained  unchanged  since  before  the  war;  but, 
although  it  is  too  soon  to  see  the  exact  effect  of  this,  it  appeared  when  making  up 
a  provisional  budget,  that  the  revenue  may  only  be  slightly  increased,  though  running 
costs  will  decline  if  the  number  of  members  goes  down.  Meantime,  a  Revenue 
Campaign  Council,  consisting  mainly  of  delegates  appointed  by  Local  Societies 
in  Greater  London,  has  been  at  work  upon  schemes  for  raising  money  to  dispose 
of  the  overdraft,  none  of  which  have  yet  had  time  to  come  to  fruition,  overheads 
have  been  cut  and  various  special  appeals  made  to  Local  Societies  and  elsewhere, 
some  of  which  have  brought  in  money  and  others  may  yet. 

All  this,  however,  finally  proved  insufficient  to  close  the  gap,  and  the  Executive 
^.Committee  has  therefore  with  great  regret,  had  to  reduce  staff  in  the  Colonial 
^Bureau,  Home  Research  and  Central  Office  Departments,  with  consequential 
reduction  in  the  amount  of  work  done,  which  will  be  felt  in  the  coming  year.  The 
Executive  Committee  wishes  to  express  its  deep  gratitude  to  the  Staff  for  their 
co-operation  in  this  very  distasteful  process,  and  its  conviction  that  an  increase 
in  salaries  is  a  first  priority  for  the  employment  of  any  new  money  obtained ;  and 
further  to  render  thanks  to  the  members  of  the  Revenue  Campaign  Council 
and  officers  of  Local  Societies  for  their  efforts  towards  money-raising.  As  will 
be  seen  from  the  following  pages,  the  year  has  been  one  of  full  work  for  all  Depart- 
ments of  the  Society,  and  if  the  example  of  the  money-raisers  were  followed  by 
others,  the  reduction  of  staff  and  activity  would  not  be  for  long.  As  it  is,  however, 
we  must  regretfully  record  that  the  last  few  years  have  been  a  period  of  over- 
optimistic  expansion  of  activity  in  all  directions,  which  has  now  turned  out  to  be 
too  much  for  the  resources  to  sustain ;  and  the  Annual  General  Meeting  must  face 
the  facts. 

MEMBERSHIP 

Previous  figures  for  Associate  Members  were  inaccurate,  and  for  purposes 
of  comparison  between  1948  and  1947  the  figures  for  Full  and  Associate  members 
should  be  added  together. 


2 

FABIAN 

SOCIETY 

Membership  Figures 

at  31   March 

Net 

Gains 

Losses 

Change 

1948 

1947 

1947-48 

1947^18 

1947-48 

Full  Members 
Associates 

3641 

384 

3373  1 
1124/ 

607 

1079 

-  472 

Students — Members 
Associates 

1411 
15/ 

178 

75 

97 

-     22 

4181 

4675 

682 

1176 

-  494 

British  Fabian  Societies    .  . 

131 

126 

15 

10 

+       5 

Fabian  Societies  Overseas.  . 

7 

5 

3 

1 

+       2 

DLPs,  TUs,  Co-ops, 

etc. 

95 

104 

9 

18 

-       9 

Libraries  and  Miscellaneous 

Subscribing  Bodies 

78 

63 

17 

2 

+     15 

311 

298 

44 

31 

+     13 

Paid  up  Membership  of 
British  Local  Societies 
excluding  National 

Members  . .         . .     3933 


3427        (Figures    not    available)     +  506 


Colonial  Bureau 
International  Bureau 


434 

244 


501 
339 


128 
31 


195 
116 


67 

85 


HEAD   OFFICE 


OFFICERS   AND  EXECUTD7E 

Members  elected  (in  the  order  of  the  ballot):  Margaret  Cole,  H.  J.  Laski, 
A.  Skeffington,  M  P,  Lord  Faringdon,  J.  Parker,  M  P,  M.  Young,  N.  Barou, 
H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  E.  F.  M.  Durbin,  M  P,  D.  P.  T.  Jay,  M  P,  J.  Strachey,  MP,* 
W.  A.  Robson,*  A.  Lewis,*  B.  Monck. 

Members  co-opted :     M.   Abrams,   J.   Callaghan,    M  P,   J.   Diamond,   M  P, 
L.  Gossman,  J.  C.  Gray,**  W.  A.  Flanders,  F.  Horrabin,  Eirene  Jones,***  Margaret 
Room,  R.  M.  M.  Stewart,  M  P,*  L.  Woolf. 
*  Resigned  during  the  year. 
**  Resigned  on  going  abroad  and  was  co-opted  again  on  return. 
***  Became  Mrs  Eirene  White. 

Officers :  The  E.C.  re-elected  H.  J.  Laski  Chairman,  J.  Parker,  M  P,  Vice- 
chairman,  and  Margaret  Cole  Honorary  Secretary.  I.  Mikardo,  M  P,  was  elected 
Honorary  Treasurer  at  the  Annual  Ballot. 

Committees:  Members  of  Committees  appointed  by  the  E.C.  are  listed  in 
Appendix  '  A '. 


STAFF 

We  were  sorry  to  lose  the  services  of  H.  W.  Bardsley,  who  had  been  Accountant 
for  five  years,  and  Stuart  Scott,  Chief  Clerk.  Roy  Harris  was  appointed  Accountant 
and  Jeffery  Turnell  promoted  Chief  Clerk.  Graham  Martin  has  returned  from 
the  Navy  to  fill  his  old  place  as  Manager  of  the  Bookshop.  There  have  been  other 
changes  among  the  clerical  and  junior  workers,  leaving  us  with  a  total  staff  at 
31  March,  1948,  of  24  full-time  and  3  part-time  workers. 


DELEGATES,  ETC. 

A.  W.  Filson  at  Labour  Party  Annual  Conference. 
A.  Skeffington,  M  P,  on  London  Labour  Party  Executive  Committee. 
Mrs  L'Estrange  Malone  on  Standing  Joint  Committee  of  Working  Women's^ 
Organisations. 


65th  annual  report  5 

MEMBERS'    MEETINGS 

ANNUAL   GENERAL   MEETING 

The  64th  Annual  General  Meeting  was  held  in  the  Conway  Hall  on  28  June. 
1947,  with  some  180  members  present.  The  Annual  Report,  the  Accounts  and 
a  Statement  of  the  Society's  Research  Programme  were  adopted.  Thanks  were 
accorded  to  the  Auditors,  Messrs  Pegg,  Robertson,  Antrobus  and  Co.,  who  were 
re-appointed.    The  following  Resolution  on  the  aims  of  the  Society  was  passed : — 

"  This  Annual  General  Meeting  endorses  the  following  statement  of  the  aims 
of   the   Society. 

"  The  principle  aim  of  the  Fabian  Society  should  be  to  influence,  stimulate, 
and  instruct  the  vanguard  of  the  Socialist  movement  rather  than  to  engage  directly 
in  mass  activities.  For  this  purpose  the  rdle  of  the  Society  is  primarily  to  conduct 
research,  to  assemble  and  interpret  significant  facts,  to  serve  as  a  forum  of  discussion 
at  a  relatively  advanced  level,  to  maintain  a  continuous  intellectual  initiative  in 
the  formation  of  constructive  policies,  and  generally  to  act  as  a  radiating  centre 
for  new  ideas.  The  development  of  cadres  in  the  Labour  movement  is  an  important 
aspect  of  this  objective.  The  dissemination  of  ideas  emerging  from  the  parent 
Society's  work  among  a  wider  public  can  be  carried  out  to  a  considerable  extent 
through  the  local  Fabian   Societies. 

"  While  the  Society  can  usefully  devote  a  limited  amount  of  attention  to  writing 
memoranda  for  Labour  Ministers  and  Members  of  Parliament,  it  should  take  care 
not  to  become  absorbed  with  current  affairs  of  immediate  practical  importance 
to  the  detriment  of  questions  of  future  importance.  The  Society  should  resist  the 
tendency  to  disperse  its  resources  by  attempting  to  cover  too  wide  a  field,  and 
should  concentrate  on  problems  of  major  significance.  The  Society  should  welcome 
financial  aid  for  its  work  from  outside  bodies  or  persons,  but  its  work  is  unlikely  to 
reach  a  high  standard  unless  the  subjects  of  investigation  are  chosen  primarily 
with  a  view  to  the  interests  of  the  members  taking  part  in  them." 

MEMBERSHIP   CAMPAIGN   MEETING,  ETC. 

On  27  September,  1947,  a  meeting  of  Society  members  was  held  in  the  Central 
Hall,  Westminster  to  discuss  plans  for  the  Autumn  Membership  Campaign.  Some 
40  members  were  present.    A  full  report  was  printed  in  the  November  Fabian  News. 

SPECIAL   GENERAL  MEETING 

On  22  November,  1947,  a  Special  General  Meeting,  attended  by  48  members, 
passed  the  following  Resolution  submitted  by  the  Executive  Committee: — 

"  Resolution  :  That  existing  Rule  11  be  deleted  and  the»following  new  Rule  11 
substituted  : 

'  Members  are  expected  to  subscribe  annually  to  the  funds  of  the  Society 
in  accordance  with  their  means.  The  minimum  annual  subscription  for  members 
of  the  Society  and  for  all  subscribing  bodies  and  associates  shall  be  20/-.  A  subscrip- 
k/ien  of  20/-  or  more  shall  entitle  the  subscriber  to  receive  a  copy  of  Fabian  News, 
'Fabian  Quarterly,  and  all  pamphlets  priced  6d.  or  less  issued  by  the  Society,  save 
such  as  are  excluded  by  special  decision  of  the  Executive  Committee.  A  subscription 
of  30/-  or  more  shall  entitle  the  subscriber  to  receive  a  copy  of  the  above  periodicals 
and  all  pamphlets  priced  1/-  or  less,  save  such  as  are  excluded  by  special  decision 
of  the  Executive  Committee.  A  subscription  of  50/-  or  more  shall  entitle  the 
subscriber  to  receive  a  copy  of  the  above  periodicals  and  all  pamphlets  priced  2/— 
or  less,  save  such  as  are  excluded  by  special  decision  of  the  Executive  Committee. 
A  subscription  of  60/-  shall  in  addition  make  the  subscriber  a  member  of  the  Colonial 
and  International  Bureaux,  receiving  all  publications  to  which  Bureau  members 
are  entitled.  Student  members  of  the  W.E.A.  and  N.C.L.C.,  members  of  Labour 
Party  Youth  organisations,  undergraduates  and  other  full-time  students,  and 
members  of  the  ranks  of  H.M.  Forces,  shall  be  allowed  to  become  members  for  a 
period  of  up  to  three  years  from  the  date  of  their  first  joining  for  an  annual  sub- 
scription of  10/-,  for  which  they  shall  receive  the  above  periodicals  and  such  a 
limited  number  of  pamphlets  as  the  Executive  Committee  shall  decide.  The 
Executive  Committee  shall  have  power  to  strike  off  the  books  any  member  who, 
after  notice,  fails  to  pay  his  subscription.'  " 

The  new  Rule  1 1  operated  in  respect  of  all  subscriptions  falling  due  on  or 
after  1  January,  1948. 

A  full  report  of  the  Meeting  was  printed  in  the  January  Fabian  News. 


4  FABIAN    SOCIETY 

SCHOOLS,   CONFERENCES   AND   MEETINGS 

SUMMER   SCHOOLS 

At  Dartington  there  were  two  weeks,  both  of  which  were  full.  L.  J.  Callaghan, 
M  P,  and  Mrs  Dorothy  Archibald  acted  as  Directors,  Miss  Doreen  Price  and  Miss 
Lyndal  Evans  as  Manageresses.  The  lecturers  included: — M.  Abrams,  A.  J. 
Champion,  M  P,  Lord  Faringdon,  A.  W.  Filson,  C.  E.  M.  Joad,  C.  P.  G.  Smith, 
M  P,  B.  Stross,  M  P,  S.  Taylor,  M  P,  Professor  Brinley  Thomas  and  M.  Young. 

At  Frensham  Heights  there  were  three  weeks,  the  first  two  being  nearly  full 
and  the  third  70  per  cent  full.  H.  Jenkins,  Miss  Margaret  Yates  and  Miss  Margaret 
Room  acted  as  Directors,  Zena  Parker  and  S.  Scott  as  Manageresses.  The  lecturers 
included :— N.  Barou,  G.  Bing,  M  P,  F.  Chappell,  Mrs  M.  I.  Cole,  C.  A.  R.  Crosland, 
Emil  Davies,  J.  Diamond,  M  P,  E.  Durbin,  M  P,  M.  Edelman,  M  P,  H.  T.  N. 
Gaitskell,  M  P,  J.  C.  Gray,  I.  Mikardo,  M  P,  Miss  M.  Nicholson,  J.  Parker,  M  P, 
A.  Skeffington,  MP. 

In  Denmark  a  fortnight's  Summer  School  of  60  persons  was  held  at  Hindsgavl, 
Middlefart  on  Funen,  with  a  two-day  stay  in  Copenhagen.  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P, 
was  Director  and  Mrs  Elizabeth  Thomas  Manageress.  The  lecturers  included: — 
Alsing  Andersen  (Danish  M  P),  Juul  Andersen  (Danish  Co-operator),  J.  Barents 
(official  of  Dutch  Social  Democrat  Party),  T.  Broch  (Norwegian  M  P),  A.  J. 
Champion,  M  P,  H.  Hansen  (Danish  M  P),  Professor  Schiller  (Hamburg  University) 
and  Nils  Thedin  (Swedish  Co-operator). 

NEW  YEAR  AND  EASTER  SCHOOLS 

The  New  Year's  School  was  held  at  Pasture  Wood,  near  Dorking,  Surrey, 
on  "  Education  ".  The  80  places  were  all  filled.  The  speakers  were  Dr  Enid  Appleby, 
F.  Bray,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  Lady  Simon  of  Wythenshawe,  and  A.  L.  M.  Stephens. 

The  Easter  School  was  also  held  at  Pasture  Wood.  There  were  200  applicants 
for  the  100  places.  The  subject  was  "  The  Economics  of  the  Transition  to  Socialism  " 
and  the  speakers  were  Dr  N.  Barou,  D.  W.  T.  Bruce,  M  P,  F.  Chappell,  I.  Mikardo, 
MP,  B.  T.  Parkin,  MP,  Dudley  Seers  and  Woodrow  Wyatt,  MP. 

WEEK-END   CONFERENCES 

Week-end  Conferences  were  held  at  the  Beatrice  Webb  House,  Pasture  Wood, 
near  Dorking,  Surrey,  on  "  A  Brighter  Britain  "  (December  1947)  and  "  The  New 
Approach  to  Empire  Problems  "  (January  1948).     Both  were  filled  to  capacity. 

Week-end  Conferences,  limited  to  about  30  invited  guests,  were  held  at  Buscot 
Park  by  the  courtesy  of  Lord  Faringdon  on  "  The  Transfer  of  Power  in  Colonial 
Territories"  (May  1947),  "American-Soviet  Relations"  (June  1947),  "Regional 
Organisation  of  Local  Societies  "  (October  1947),  "  The  Industrial  Future  of  Great 
Britain"  (November  1947),  "International  Economic  Organisation"  (December 
1947),  "  The  Machinery  of  Government  "  (January  1948)  and  "  British  Government 
Public  Relations  Abroad"  (February   1948). 

AUTUMN   LECTURES 

These  were  held  at  the  Conway  Hall  under  the  general  title  of  "  Road  to^ 
Recovery".  The  programme  was: — Douglas  Jay,  MP,  "Plans  and  Priorities", 
Geoffrey  Bing,  M  P,  "  Parliament  and  the  People  ",  Harold  Wilson,  M  P,  "  Paying 
Our  Way  Abroad  ",  Ian  Mikardo,  MP,"  Incentives  in  Industry  ",  R.  H.  S.  Grossman, 
M  P,  "  Foreign  Affairs  and  Home  Prosperity  "  and  Harold  J.  Laski  "  Efficiency  of 
Government".     An  average  of  331  tickets  was  sold  for  each  lecture. 

MEETINGS 

The  Colonial  Bureau  arranged  eight  meetings  and  the  International  Bureau 
arranged  three  meetings  and  a  one-day  Conference :  details  of  these  are  given  in 
the  Bureaux  sections  of  this  Report. 

The  Tea  Reception  at  the  1947  Labour  Party  Annual  Conference  was  addressed 
by  Sir  Stafford  Cripps,  then  President  of  the  Board  of  Trade.  230  people  were  present. 

Three  '  Fabian  versus  Tory  Debates '  were  held  in  January,  February  and 
March  1948:— "Can  There  Be  Freedom  Without  Socialism?"  M.  Foot,  MP, 
versus  C.  Hollis,  MP;"  Would  A  Tory  Government  Fail  ?  "  L.  Hale,  M  P,  versus 
Brigadier  A.  R.  W.  Low,  C  B,  D  S  O,  M  P ;  "Is  There  A  Better  Food  Policy  Now  ?  " 
F.  F.  Peart,  M  P,  versus  Lt.-Col.  the  Hon.  J.  H.  Hare,  D  S  O,  M  P.  An  average 
of  170  tickets  was  sold  for  each  debate. 

Five  dances  were  held  during  the  year. 


65th  annual  report  > 

WOMEN'S   GROUP 

The  Group's  Annual  General  Meeting  was  addressed  by  Margaret  Herbison, 
MP   on  "  The  Work  of  a  Back  Bencher  "  and  the  following  Discussion  Meetings 
have  been  held  during  the  year:    "Part-Time  Work  for  Women:    Problems  and 
Possibilities "  (R.  L.  Webster),  "  Industrial  and  Social  Problems  of  Germany 
(Margaret  Stewart),  "  Food "  (Charles  Smith,  M  P). 

PUBLICATIONS 

The  following  pamphlets,  booklets  and  books  have  been  published  during  the 

year : — 

Pamphlets 

Colonial  Controversy  Series  : 

4     Kenya    Controversy     Symposium     6d 
Research  Series : 

118  Secondary   Education  for    All    by    Joan    Thompson     1/- 

119  America's   Colonial   Record   by    J.    Collier     1/- 

120  Universities    and    the    Future    by    Quintus     1/- 

121  Foreign   Policy    by    Leonard    Woolf    and    W.    N.    Ewer     2/- 

122  Labour   Movements   in   Latin   America   by    Robert   J.   Alexander     1/6 

123  Lords  and  Commons  by  F.  M.  Hardie  and  R.  S.  W.  Pollard     2/- 
Soeialism    Today   and   Tomorrow   Series : 

2  Trade    Onions  in  a  Labour  Britain  by  J.  B.  Jefferys     6d 

3  Towards    a    Classless    Society    by    H.    D.    Hughes,    M  P     (3d 

4  What   is    a    Socialised    Industry  I    by    Michael    Young     6d 

Tracts : 

190     Metropolitan    Borough    Councils    by    J.    E.    MacColl    (revision)     6d 

258     The  Fabian  Society  Past  and  Present  by  G.   D.  H  Cole  (revision)     6d 

Booklets 

Czechoslovakia  :  A  Study  in  Reconstruction  by  J.  Callaghan,  M  P,  S.  Grant- 
Duff,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  C.  Johnson,  J.  Parker,  M  P,  Michael  Young 
2/6 

The   Reform    of   the    Higher    Civil    Service     Group     2/6 

Books 

Co-operative    Movement    in     I^abour    Britain     X.    Barou    (editor)     7/6 

Journals 

Fabian    Quarterly    (four    issues)    1/—    each 
Empire    (twelve   issues)     6d    each 
Fabian    News    (eleven    issues)     2d    each 

BOOKSHOP 

k         Sales  have  increased  considerably  during  the  past  year  particularly  in  the 
^Christmas  and  Spring  quarters.     Total  sales  amounted  to  £3,424  compared  with 

£3,092  the  previous  year.     Rather  less  than  a  third  of  these  were  Fabian  Publications. 

After  considerable  changes  of  staff  Graham  Martin  has  now  returned  from  the 

Forces  to  take  over  his  old  post  as  Bookshop   Manager. 

VOLUNTARY   ASSISTANCE 

We  are  grateful  to  the  following  members  and  others  who  have  helped  us  during 
the  year  with  typing  and  general  assistance  either  at  their  homes  or  in  the  office 
and  with  reports  of  conferences:  Daphne  Barnes,  Eva  Brooks,  Kathleen  Cox, 
R.  W.  Dallas,  Betty  Evans,  H.  R.  George,  Hilda  Habgood,  Lilian  Hennion. 
Meg  Herron,  Margaret  Hine,  Ethel  Hobson,  Lily  Hogg,  A.  Holzer,  Glinys  Jones, 
Betty  Minister,  Ruth  Pelle,  E.  L.  Roussett,  Hildegard  Smith,  Kathleen  Smythe, 
Kathleen  Stornell,   Frances  Turnell,   Esther  Wells  and  T.   Williams. 

OBITUARY 

Following  the  death  of  Sidney  Webb  the  Special  General  Meeting  of  22  November, 
1947,  agreed  to  the  following  resolution: 

"  This  Special  Meeting  of  the  Fabian  Society  places  on  record  the  debt  it  owes 
to  Sidney  Webb,  one  of  the  outstanding  exponents  of  Fabian  Socialism,  who 


6  FABIAN   SOCIETY 

rendered  supreme  service  to  the  Socialist  cause  throughout  the  democratic  world. 
It  pledges  itself  to  honour  his  memory  by  developing  the  ideas  he  himself  did  so 
much   to   initiate." 

The  Labour  Party  arranged  a  Memorial  Meeting  in  Kingsway  Hall  when  the 
Chairman  of  the  Society  was  one  of  the  speakers. 

We  also  learnt  with  great  regret  of  the  deaths  of  Susan  Lawrence,  who  had 
served  on  the  Executive  Committee  and  had  for  many  years  been  a  leading  member 
of  the  Society,  and  of  Lord  Sankey,  Chairman  of  the  Sankey  Coal  Commission, 
who  had  been  a  member  of  the  Society  for  many  years. 

Appreciations  of  Sidney  Webb  and  Susan  Lawrence  appeared  in  the  Fabian 
News  and  the  Fabian  Quarterly. 

HOME  RESEARCH 
GENERAL 

The  Department's  main  work  is  done  through  three  Research  Committees — 
the  Economic  and  Industrial  Committee  (Chairman,  E.  F.  M.  Durbin,  M  P),  the 
Political  and  Local  Government  Committee  (Chairman,  Professor  W.  A.  Robson), 
and  the  Social  Research  Committee  (Chairman,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P).  The  last- 
named  was  set  up  in  June  to  co-ordinate  the  increasing  amount  of  work  being  done 
in  this  field.  The  Department  also  serves  the  Publications  Committee  (Chairman, 
J.  Parker,  M  P)  which  handles  all  books  and  pamphlets  approved  for  publication. 

In  addition  the  Department  has  continued  to  answer  questions  from  members 
and  others.  In  most  cases,  owing  to  pressure  of  work,  it  has  proved  possible  only 
to  suggest  the  best  sources  for  the  information  required. 

The  filing  of  the  Membership  Questionnaires  has  been  re-organised  during 
the  year,  with  a  view  to  making  it  easier  to  find  members  who  are  qualified  to  help 
the  Society  on  special  subjects. 

The  Department  remains  in  charge  of  the  library  and  keeps  files  of  various 
journals. 

PUBLICATIONS 

During  the  year  the  Department  has  published  the  following  pamphlets: 
Secondary  Education  for  All  (Joan  Thompson),  Trade  Unions  in  a  Labour  Britain 
(J.  B.  Jefferys),  Reform  of  the  Higher  Civil  Service  (Group),  Metropolitan  Borough 
Councils  (J.  E.  MacColl),  Universities  and  the  Future  ("  Quintus  "),  What  is  a  Socialised 
Industry  ?  (M.  Young)  and  Lords  and  Commons  (H.  R.  G.  Greaves,  H.  J.  Laski 
and  R.  S.  W.  Pollard).  Metropolitan  Borough  Councils  is  a  radical  revision  of  the 
well-known  older  pamphlet  on  the  subject. 

The  Department  has  also  sent  to  the  press  a  revised  third  edition  of  Social 
Security  (Ed.  Professor  Robson),  a  new  edition  of  Fabian  Essays  in  Socialism 
containing  a  new  chapter  by  Bernard  Shaw,  and  The  Road  to  Recovery  (Fabian 
Autumn  Lectures,  1947).  I 

The  regular  work  of  preparing  and  publishing  Fabian  Quarterly  has  continued. 
Recent  articles  have  dealt  with  Industrial  Relations,  Housing,  The  Reform  of  Local 
Government,  Bulk  Purchase,  The  United  Nations,  Films  and  Foreign  Policy. 

The  Department  has  collaborated  most  successfully  with  the  Association  of 
Supervisory  Staffs,  Executives  and  Technicians  in  the  production  of  a  pamphlet 
on  Management  by  Consent. 

CONFERENCES 

Conferences  have  been  held  at  Buscot  Park  on  Britain's  Industrial  Future 
(November,  1947;  speakers:  Professor  J.  D.  Bernal,  F  R  S,  Professor  S.  J.  Davies, 
E.  F.  M.  Durbin,  M  P,  Professor  T.  H.  Marshall,  Professor  M.  Postan,  Dr  R.  L.  M. 
Synge,  Sir  Robert  Watson- Watt,  F  R  S)  and  The  Machinery  of  Government  (January, 
1948;  speakers:  D.  N.  Chester,  Ernest  Davies,  MP,  E.  F.  M.  Durbin,  MP, 
Bosworth  Monck,  Professor  W.  A.  Robson,  Barnet  Stross,  M  P). 

The  Department  also  prepared  the  programme  of  the  conference  on  A  Brighter 
Britain  (December,  1947;  speakers:  Arthur  Blenkinsop,  MP,  Mary  C.  Glasgow, 
Anthony  Greenwood,  M  P,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  Carol  Johnson,  Charles  Madge, 
A.  T.  S.  McGhie,  Tom  Stephenson,  Joan  Thompson,  L  C  C). 


65th  annual  report  7 

COLONIAL  BUREAU 

The  year  1947  saw  events  of  great  importance  in  the  Imperial  sphere,  with  the 
achievement  of  independence  by  India,  Pakistan,  Burma  and  Ceylon;  the  first 
steps  towards  the  federation  of  the  West  Indies ;  and  the  launching  of  large-scale 
plans  for  economic  development.  In  the  light  of  these  spectacular  advances,  a 
certain  re-orientation  was  necessary  in  the  Bureau's  work.  We  still  try  to  keep 
a  vigilant  eye  on  the  details  of  administration  wherever  this  is  still  in  British  hands, 
and  to  press  continuously  for  further  reforms.  But  at  the  same  time  a  new  function 
opens  up — the  forging  of  links  of  understanding  with  the  progressive  forces  in 
the  newly-independent  territories  or  in  those  advancing  towards  self-government. 
This  has  involved  the  Bureau  in  the  organisation  of  many  more  meetings  and 
conferences  than  formerly,  and  a  great  deal  of  time  has  been  spent  by  the  Secretary 
and  Assistant  Secretary  in  meeting  friends  from  the  Colonies  and  addressing  meetings. 

PUBLICATIONS   AND  RESEARCH 

Empire,  the  twelve-page  journal  of  the  Bureau,  has  been  appearing  regularly  each 
month.  Its  circulation  is  now  about  2,500,  and  it  is  widely  quoted,  particularly  abroad. 

Two  pamphlets  were  published  during  the  year.  One — in  the  Controversy 
Series — was  Kenya  Controversy,  putting  the  points  of  view  of  each  of  the  com- 
munities in  Kenya.  The  second,  America's  Colonial  Record,  was  in  the  Research 
Series  and  written  by  John  Collier,  President  of  the  Institute  of  Ethnic  Affairs  in 
Washington.  The  book  on  Local  Government  and  the  Colonies  was  completed  and 
negotiations   are   now   taking   place   with   publishers. 

POLITICAL  ACTION 

Parliamentary  work  has  continued  as  before.  Close  contact  has  been  maintained 
with  Members  of  Parliament  specialising  in  colonial  affairs,  with  the  Colonies 
Sub-Committee  of  the  Parliamentary  Labour  Party  and  with  the  Imperial  Advisory 
Committee  of  the  Labour  Party.  The  subjects  to  which  the  Bureau  has  drawn  the 
attention  of  Parliament  are  numerous  and  cover  a  very  broad  field. 

Communication  with  Government  Departments — some  dozens  of  letters  have 
been  sent  to  the  Colonial  Office  on  different  subjects  during  the  year — continued. 
Subjects  dealt  with  included  reforms  to  the  Nigerian  Constitution,  the  implementation 
of  the  mining  policy,  consumers'  co-operation,  conditions  in  Kenya,  Fourah  Bay 
College,  the  University  of  Hong  Kong,  conditions  among  railway  workers  in 
Mauritius.  A  deputation  from  the  Bureau  met  the  head  of  the  Africa  Department 
of  the  Colonial  Office  to  discuss  education  in  Kenya. 

CONFERENCES  AND   MEETINGS 

Two  week-end  Conferences  were  held,  the  first  in  May  1947  on  The  Transfer  of 
Power  in  the  Colonies  at  Buscot  Park,  30  attending ;  the  second  at  Pasture  Wood,  in 
January  1948,  on  The  New  Approach  to  Empire  Problems,  which  was  addressed  by: 
Aidan  Crawley,  M  P,  Professor  S.  Frankel,  Daw  Saw  Yin,  P.  L.  U.  Cross,  Dr  Wellesley 
Cole  and  Dr  Audrey  Richards.    The  attendance  was  100. 

A  tea  meeting  on  Burma  Todav  was  held  in  June  1947  (Speaker:  D.  R.  Rees- 
Wiliiams,  MP;    50  tickets  sold). 

A  series  of  meetings  was  held  at  Caxton  Hall  (September  1947 — March  1948) 
with  an  average  sale  of  100  tickets  per  meeting.  The  subjects  were: — That  this 
House  supports  the  Colonial  Policy  of  the  Labour  Government  (Speakers:  Ivor 
Thomas,  MP,  and  F.  J.  Erroll,  MP);  That  Non- African  Settlers  in  East  Africa 
should  be  induced  to  emigrate,  leaving  the  country  for  the  Native  inhabitants  (Speakers : 
Leonard  Barnes  and  Leo  Silberman) ;  Independence  for  West  Africa  Now  ?  (Speakers : 
R.  Sorensen,  M  P,  and  Dr  S.  Segal,  M  P) ;  That  this  Government  should  introduce 
legislation  in  Britain  and  in  the  Colonies  declaring  Colour  discrimination  illegal 
(Speakers :  D.  N.  Pritt,  M  P,  and  F.  Skinnard,  M  P) ;  Why  have  we  not  yet  conquered 
illiteracy  in  the  Colonies  ?  (Speakers :  Rev  R.  W.  Stopford  and  Rev  R.  R.  Young) ; 
British  Policy  and  Colonial  Reactions  (Speakers :  Lord  Faringdon,  F.  A.  Ogunsheye, 
J.  M.  Ojal  and  Dr  David  Pitt). 

ADVISORY  COMMITTEE   AND  MEMBERSHIP 

Three  members  of  the  Advisory  Committee — Dr  Arthur  Lewis,  Dr  Wellesley 
Cole,  Lord  Faringdon,  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Bureau,  Dr  Rita  Hinden,  have  been 
appointed  as  members  of  the  new  Colonial  Development  Council. 


8  FABIAN   SOCIETY 

The  special  membership  of  the  Bureau — which  stood  at  500  at  the  end  of  March 
1947  has  fallen  to  about  450,  apparently  as  a  result  of  the  steep  increase  in  the 
subscription  which  became  necessary  during  the  year.  There  are  in  addition  some 
1,200  members  of  the  Fabian  Society  who  are  also  members  of  the  Colonial  Bureau. 

INTERNATIONAL   BUREAU 

In  accordance  with  the  decision  reported  in  last  year's  annual  report,  the 
Bureau  has  concentrated  on  research  in  international  subjects  of  special  interest 
to  the  Labour  Movement.  It  was  felt,  however,  that  more  meetings  and  conferences 
should  be  organised  than  had  been  possible  in  the  past  due  to  shortage  of  staff. 
In  August  1947  Mildred  Bamford  offered  to  undertake  responsibility  for  this  side 
of  the  work  voluntarily,  and  her  offer  was  accepted  with  gratitude. 

RESEARCH 

The  following  pamphlets  have  been  published  during  the  year :— Czecho- 
slovakia :  Six  Studies  in  Reconstruction  (Group) ;  Foreign  Policy :  the  Labour 
Party's  Dilemma  by  Leonard  Woolf,  with  a  critical  comment  by  W.  N.  Ewer;  and 
Labour  Movements  in   Latin  America  by   R.   J.   Alexander. 

CONFERENCES,    MEETINGS,    SCHOOLS    AND    RECEPTIONS 

American-Soviet  Relations:  A  Conference  was  held  at  Buscot  Park  in  June 
1947  (Speakers:  A.  J.  P.  Taylor,  Arthur  Newell,  Anne  Whyte,  S.  Rolbant,  Doreen 
Warriner  and  W.  N.  Ewer,  with  Lord  Faringdon  in  the  Chair). 

International  Economic  Organisation  :  A  Conference  was  held  at  Buscot  Park 
in  December  1947  (Speakers:  R.  G.  Hawtrey,  T.  Balogh,  R.  Grierson,  K.  Mandel- 
baum,  Beatrice  Lawrence  and  M.  Edelman,  M  P). 

School  for  Polish  Socialists :  Twelve  members  of  the  Polish  Socialist  Party 
(P  P  S)  spent  a  fortnight  here  in  July  to  study  the  achievements  and  intentions  of 
the  British  Labour  Government.  The  first  week  was  spent  at  Buscot  Park  by  kind 
invitation  of  Lord  Faringdon,  where  a  comprehensive  programme  of  lectures  was 
arranged,  and  the  second  week  in  London,  where  visits  were  made  to  the  House 
of  Commons,  County  Hall,  etc.  It  was  hoped  that  this  School  would  be  the  first 
of  a  series  held  for  continental  Socialist  parties,  but  various  difficulties  have  prevented 
the  Austrian  and  Hungarian  Socialist  Parties,  to  whom  invitations  were  sent  during 
the  year,  from  accepting.  Meetings  have  been  held  on  Germany  (Professor  Friedman, 
A.  Bramall,  M  P,  M.  Edelman,  M  P ;  61  tickets  sold) ;  Towards  European  Reconstruc- 
tion in  Germany,  Poland,  Austria  and  Hungary  (H.  N.  Brailsford,  Kingsley  Martin, 
Doreen  Warriner  and  R.  H.  S.  Crossman,  MP;  169  tickets  sold);  Foreign  Policy : 
the  Labour  Party's  Dilemma  (a  discussion  on  Leonard  Woolf's  pamphlet  with 
R.  H.  S.  Crossman,  M  P,  A.  M.  Crawley,  M  P,  K.  Zilliacus,  M  P,  and  Harold 
Laski  (Chairman) ;  445  tickets  sold) ;  and  Germany  again  (Austen  Albu;  62  tickets 
sold). 

A  Reception  for  the  delegates  to  the  March  meeting  of  the  Committee  of 
International  Socialist  Conferences  was  held,  and  51  guests  were  received  by  the 
Rt  Hon  Hector  McNeil,   M  P,   Minister  of  State  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

EUROPEAN   SOCIALIST   PRESS   GROUP 

A  group  of  about  fifteen  representatives  of  the  European  Socialist  Press,  with 
a  combined  circulation  of  over  six  millions,  was  formed  in  August  1947.  The 
purpose  of  the  Group  is  to  obtain  background  information  by  discussion  with 
experts,  and  to  form  a  closer  liaison  with  the  British  Labour  Movement  and  British 
Socialist  Journals.  Discussions  have  been  held  on  the  Colonies,  the  Dollar  Crisis, 
Transport,  and  a  week-end  conference  on  the  British  Government's  Public  Relations 
was  held  at  Buscot  Park  in  February.  Regular  weekly  meetings  take  place  with 
Socialist  Journalist   M  Ps. 

INDIAN   AFFAIRS   GROUP 

The  Indian  Affairs  Group  was  disbanded  in  June  1947,  and  its  members  were 
invited  to  join  the  International  Bureau.  Three  meetings  were  held  in  conjunction 
with  the  Indian  Affairs  Group  of  the  Parliamentary  Labour  Party.  The  speakers 
were  Sudhir  Ghosh,  Public  Relations  Officer  of  the  Government  of  India,  on 
"  Current  Indian  Affairs  ",  and  "  The  Division  of  India  ",  and  Achyut  Patwardhan, 


65th  annual  report  9 

Joint  Secretary  of  the  Socialist  Party  of  India,  on  "  The  Prospects  of  Socialism 
in  India  ". 

MEMBERSHIP   AND  SUBSCRIPTION   RATES 

The  minimum  subscription  was  increased  on  1  January,  1948,  from  7/6  to  15/-, 
in  accordance  with  the  decision  of  the  Executive  Committee  that  all  subscriptions 
should  be  raised  to  meet  higher  costs.  The  result  of  this  increase  has  been  a  sharp 
drop  in  the  membership  of  the  Bureau.  There  are  now  244  members,  compared  with 
339  last  year.  In  addition,  there  are  1200  members  of  the  main  Society  who  have 
opted  to  belong  to  the  Bureau. 

LOCAL  SOCIETIES  AND  SOCIALIST  PROPAGANDA  COMMITTEE 

REGIONAL   ORGANISATION 

The  year  has  seen  a  further  strengthening  of  Regional  and  Area  organisation. 
At  the  beginning  of  1947  there  were  six  Regional  Committees,  in  Scotland,  Yorkshire, 
South  Wales,  West  Midlands,  Northern  England,  and  Lancashire  and  Cheshire, 
and  an  Area  Committee  had  been  formed  for  Hampshire  and  Dorset.  Early  in 
the  year  a  London  Regional  Committee  was  formed,  and  an  Area  Committee  for 
Middlesex.  The  former  Bath  Area  Committee  was  revived  in  May  and  was  later 
expanded  to  cover  the  whole  South  West  Region.  The  L.S.C  also  arranged  meetings 
which  led  to  the  formation  of  Area  Committees  in  Kent,  Essex  and  Surrey.  The 
newer  Committees  are  at  present  in  the  initial  stages ;  some  time  is  required  for  the 
firm  establishment  of  a  Regional  or  Area  Committee. 

In  October  1947  a  delegate  Conference  was  held  at  Buscot  Park  for  the  purpose 
of  bringing  together  representatives  of  all  the  Regions  and  Areas  to  discuss  the 
work  and  organisation  of  local  societies.  The  four  sessions  were  taken  by  Stephen 
Swingler,  M  P,  James  Johnson  (West  Midlands  Regional  Secretary),  Gwyneth 
Morgan  (South  Wales  Regional  Secretary),  and  Mary  Stewart  (City  of  London 
Secretary) :  Arthur  Skeffington,  M  P,  was  Director.  Every  Regional  and  Area 
Committee  was  represented  and  there  were  delegates  from  24  societies  as  well. 
The  Conference  was  extremely  successful,  particularly  in  encouraging  Regional 
officers  to  regard  themselves  as  members  of  a  national  team  of  organisers.  The 
Committee  hopes  to  arrange  annually,  in  October,  a  similar  delegate  conference 
on  a  national  basis. 

Our  thanks  are  due  to  the  Regional  and  Area  officials  for  their  hard  and 
conscientious  work,  often  in  the  face  of  much  difficulty  and  discouragement.  For 
example,  the  Secretary  of  the  Lancashire  and  Cheshire  Regional  Committee  has 
made  a  point  of  keeping  in  close  contact  with  all  the  societies  in  the  Region  by 
personal  visits. 

STATISTICS 

|  The  total  number  of  societies  at  the  time  of  going  to  press  is  131,  compared 
with  126  last  year.  15  societies  have  actually  been  formed  during  the  year,  but 
ten  have  ceased  to  hold  meetings.  In  seven  cases  meetings  may  be  resumed  at  a 
later  date;  three  societies  have  combined  with  neighbouring  groups  for  the  time 
being.  Ten  societies  are  in  course  of  formation.  (See  p.  2  of  Annual  Report 
for  details.) 

The  individual  membership  upon  which  affiliation  fees  have  been  paid  up  to 
March  of  this  year  is  3,932,  compared  with  3,427  last  year,  but  this  does  not  include 
national  members  who  are  also  local  society  members. 

FINANCIAL   APPEALS 

Early  in  the  year  the  Local  Societies  Committee  made  an  appeal  to  secretaries 
of  local  societies  for  financial  assistance,  and  in  December  a  further  special  appeal 
was  made,  this  time  for  assistance  in  clearing  the  overdraft  of  the  national  society. 
Local  societies  have  made  a  most  generous  response  to  these  appeals  and  a  total 
of  £214  Is  9d  has  already  been  received,  plus  £27  7s  Od  which  has  been  carried 
forward  to  1948-49.  Definite  promises  of  help  can  be  expected  to  bring  this  total 
to  over  £300,  and  it  should  be  emphasised  that  it  is  no  mean  achievement  to  have 
raised  or  contracted  to  raise  such  an  amount,  when  most  societies  have  their  own 
financial  difficulties. 


JO  FABIAN    SOCIETY 

ACTIVITIES 

Regional  and  Area  Committees  have  concentrated  on  day  schools  and  week-end 
conferences.  The  main  activity  of  the  individual  societies  has  been  their  meetings, 
of  which  some  180  are  held  each  month.  Several  societies  have  held  Brains  Trusts 
and  some  have  provided  this  service  for  other  organisations.  Others  have  arranged 
Conferences,  many  of  them  designed  to  interest  Trade  Unionists  in  the  work  of 
the  Society. 

An  increasing  amount  of  interest  has  been  shown  in  research  work  to  help 
the  local  Labour  Movement  and  there  is  considerable  scope  for  expansion  in  this 
field.  We  need  more  people  in  various  parts  of  the  country,  who  would  be  prepared 
to  advise  and  guide.  At  present  the  most  successful  continuing  work  has  been 
done  in  South  Wales,  where  Walter  Birmingham,  a  lecturer  at  the  University,  has 
been  acting  as  Research  Secretary. 

WORK   OF  THE  DEPARTMENT 

The  department  has  produced  two  Speakers'  Panels,  one  of  M  Ps,  which  has 
been  sent  to  Regional  and  Area  Secretaries,  and  one  of  local  speakers,  which  has 
been  sent  to  all  secretaries  of  local  societies.  These  have  proved  to  be  very  helpful 
and  Regions  have  now  started  to  build  up  their  own  lists  of  suitable  speakers.  In 
addition,  numerous  meetings  have  been  arranged  for  outside  organisations,  and 
the  department  has  provided  an  average  of  300  speakers  during  the  year.  Several 
Directives  to  local  societies  have  also  been  issued. 

The  L.S.C  has  given  much  consideration  to  the  problem  of  effecting  closer 
liaison  between  national  members  and  local  societies,  and  a  scheme  has  now  been 
put  into  operation  which  it  is  hoped  will  establish  and  maintain  contact  in  every 
case. 

HELP  GIVEN  BY  COMMITTEE  MEMBERS 

Members  of  the  Local  Societies  Committee  have  been  very  generous  in  the 
time  they  have  given  to  visiting  local  societies.  We  should  like  to  thank  all  these 
and  all  officers  connected  with  local  societies  for  their  co-operation  and  helpfulness. 

CONCLUSION 

This  record  is  one  of  successful  and  interesting  work,  tempered,  however,  by 
the  cold  facts  of  the  financial  position  set  out  in  the  opening  paragraphs.  It  is 
inescapably  true  that,  partly  owing  to  rising  costs  and  partly  to  the  increasing  burdens 
both  in  money  and  in  time  borne  by  those  who  make  up  the  potential  membership 
of  the  Society  and  its  personnel  paid  and  unpaid — under  a  Labour  Government  the 
demands  made  by  socialised  industry  and  other  Government  services  upon  people 
of  a  Fabian  type  are  extremely  heavy — last  year's  scale  of  activities  cannot  be 
maintained. 

At  the  same  time,  the  need  for  Socialist  thought,  Socialist  fact-finding  and 
the  training  of  Socialist  leaders  is  as  clamant  as  ever  it  was — more  so,  indeed,  since 
the  experience  of  three  years  of  power  has  both  thrown  up  problems  previously  | 
unsuspected  and  disclosed  dangerous  gaps  in  Socialist  thinking.  This  situation 
throws  a  heavy  responsibility  upon  the  Fabian  Society,  upon  its  officers,  its  local 
Societies,  and  its  membership  at  large.  But  if  the  coat  of  our  work  is  to  be  cut 
according  to  the  actual  cloth  and  the  nagging  uncertainty  about  finance  with  its 
evil  effects  removed,  the  Society  must  make  up  its  mind  where  its  efforts  should 
be  concentrated  and  translate  into  specific  terms  the  general  resolution  passed  last 
year  and  quoted  above.  Opportunity  for  full  discussion  will  be  given  at  the  Annual 
General  Meeting;  here  we  are  only  concerned  to  draw  members'  attention  to  the 
problem  and  the  need  for  a  realistic  solution  of  it,  if  the  effectiveness  and  influence 
of  the  Society  is  to  be  maintained.. 

Harold  J.  Laski  {Chairman)  John  Parker  {Vice-Chair man) 

Ian  Mikardo  {Hon.  Treasurer)  Margaret  Cole  {Hon.  Secretary) 

A.  W.  Filson  {General  Secretary) 
Mark  Abrams  Allan  Flanders  Bosworth  Monck 

N.  Barou  L.  A.  Gossman  Margaret  Room 

James  Callaghan  J.  C.  Gray  Arthur  Skeffington 

John  Diamond  Frank  Horrabin  Eirene  White 

E.  F.  M.  Durbin  Douglas  Jay  Leonard  Woolf 

Faringdon  H.  D.  Hughes  Michael  Young 


<65th  annual  report 


11 


ADDRESSES   OF  FABIAN   SOCIETIES 

HONORARY   SECRETARIES    OF  REGIONAL   AND   AREA   COMMITTEES 
OF  LOCAL  FABIAN  SOCIETIES 


Scotland  :   Mr  R.  A.  Raffan,  15,  Belmont 

Street,   Aberdeen. 
West    Midlands  :     Mr    Jarues    Johnson, 

31,   Westminster   Road,   Coventry. 
Northern  :    Miss  Sybil  Prinsky,  51,  The 

Oval,  West   Hartlepool. 
Yorkshire  :     Miss    Marjorie    Brett,    11, 

Helmsley    Drive,    Leeds,    6. 
Wales  :      Miss     Gwyneth    Morgan,     J  P, 

27,     Morlais     Street,     Roath     Park, 

Cardiff. 
^North  West  :     Miss   Muriel  Winstanley, 
I         Dept.  of  Obstetrics  and  Gynaecology, 
"         The    University,    Manchester. 
South  West  :    Mr  G.  R.  Sargeant,   123, 

Wedlands,    Taunton,    Somerset. 


London  :    Mr  Leonard  James,  61,  Prince's 

Square,    W  2. 
Hants.    &    Dorset  :     Mr    Cyril    Speller, 

687,       Wimborne       Road,       WLnton, 

Bournemouth. 
Surrey  :     Mr    L.    Hawkins,    43,    Dorset 

Road,   Merton   Park,   S  W  19. 
Kent  :    Mr  P.  Mitchell,  19,  Poplar  Grove, 

Maidstone,    Kent. 
Essex  :     Councillor    Graham    E.    Jones, 

4,   Maple   Avenue,   Braintree,   Essex. 
Middlesex  :      Miss    Joyce    Worley,    23, 

Linkenholt        Mansions,        Stamford 

Brook,   W6. 


REPORT  OF  THE  HON.  TREASURER. 

Reference  has  been  made  in  the  Executive  Report  to  the  Society's  financial  situa- 
tion and  the  steps  which  have  been  taken  during  the  past  year  to  deal  with  it.  These 
measures  have  been,  and  are  being,  pursued  vigorously,  but  the  process  of  bringing 
the  Society  back  to  a  sound  financial  position  must  be  undertaken  gradually  (within 
the  limit  of  the  reserves  available)  if  retrenchment  is  to  be  achieved  without  serious 
permanent  damage  to  the  Society's  structure  and  its  activities.  It  is  this  gradualness 
which  accounts  for  our  having  operated,  with  set  purpose,  at  a  loss  during  the  last 
financial  year,  and  which  may  even  induce  us  to  operate  at  a  loss  again  (though  a  much 
smaller  one)  during  the  current  year. 

A  new  system  of  budgetary  control  which  has  been  instituted  for  the  current  year 
designed  to  ensure  that  the  Society's  programme  of  work  can  be  kept  closely  and 
bontinuously  under  review  in  relation  to  its  income  and  expenditure.  This  has  neces- 
sitated changes  in  the  form  of  presenting  the  accounts,  which  were  in  any  case  due  for 
revision  for  other  reasons.  One  effect  of  this  to  which  I  wish  to  draw  attention  is  that 
the  value  of  free  issues  to  members  has  been  separated  out  from  the  bookshop  account 
so  that  the  latter  will  now  show  its  real  gross  profit  or  loss. 

My  own  share  of  this  task  has  been  greatly  lightened  by  invaluable  assistance  given 
to  me,  in  the  reorganisation  of  the  Society's  accounting  and  administrative  methods, 
by  L.  A.  Gossman  of  the  Executive  Committee  and  the  Society's  new  accountant, 
Roy  Harris. 


11th  May,  1948. 


IAN  MIKARDO. 


12 


FABIAN  SOCIETY 

BALANCE  SHEET  AS 


LIABILITIES 

1947 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

8. 

ii. 

2.500 

Bernard  Shaw  Fund 

2,500 

0 

0 

1.000 

Edwards  Bequest  Fund 

1,000 

0 

(1 

662 

Staff  Savings  Reserve 

494 

n 

1 

11 

Scholarship  Fund 

18 

19 

0 

— 

L.S.C.  Development  Fund 

38 

0 

7 

— 

Women's  Group  Fund 
Sundry  Creditors  : 

31 

10 

2 

975 

Trade        

856 

16 

5 

259 

For  Expenses  Accrued 

254 

13 

9 

1,259 

Bank  Overdraft 

2,339 

15 

3 

— 

Sundries 

161 

1 

2 

£6,666 


£7,694  16     5 


We  have  examined  the  accounts  of  the  Fabian  Society  for  the  year  ended 
and  explanations  we  have  required.  We  certify  that  the  Balance  Sheet  above  set 
Society's  affairs,  according  to  the  best  of  our  information  and  the  explanations  given 

PEGG,  ROBERTSON,  ANTROBUS  &  CO. 

Chartered  Accountants,  Auditors. 

REVENUE  ACCOUNT  AS 


1947 


6,643 


450 

359 

912 
204 
802 


894 


611 


96 


EXPENDITURE 

To  Administrative  Expenses  : 
Salaries  and  Allowances 
State  Insurance 
Pensions 

Travel  and  Entertainment  .  . 
General  Office  Expenses 
Grants  and  Subscriptions  Payable 
General  Stationery 
Telephone 
Postages 

„  Establishment  Expenses  : 

Rent,  Rates,  Light,  Heat,  etc. 

Maintenance 

Repairs 

,,  Free  Issues  to  Members  : 
Pamphlets 
Fabian  Quarterly  and  Fabian  Netvs 

,,  Other  Expenses  : 

Interest  on  Overdraft 
Affiliation  Fees 
Royalties 
Miscellaneous 


s.    d. 


s.    d. 


713    „  Expenses  of  Membership  Drive 
£11,684 


7.523 

11 

4 

156 

3 

1 

440 

0 

0 

60 

19 

1 

487 

9 

4 

.^M. 

75 

18 

5 

m 

► 

1,487 

0 

6 

W 

286 

7 

9 

782 

3 

0 

11,299  12 

6 

456 

19 

7 

225 

5 

1 

65 

16 

2 

748     0 

10 

893 

3 

0 

609 

19 

2 

1,503     2 

2 

78 

11 

1 

79 

15 

0 

41 

10 

9 

35 

14 

8 

235  11 

6 

•• 

i 

:i3,786     7 

0 

65th  annual  report 


13 


AT  31st  MARCH,  1948 


ASSETS 


1947 

2,500 

Freehold  Property 

1,652 

Investments  . . 

125 

Furniture 

100 

Library 

Stocks  in  Hand  : 

738 

Tracts,  etc. 

200 

Stationery 

Sundry  Debtors  : 

148 

Trade 

506 

Bookshop 

287 

Sundries    . . 

— 

Functions 

Less  balances  in  band  on  uncompleted 
Functions 

183     Cash  in  Hand 

Revenue  Account  : 
227  Balance  at  1st  April,   1947 

Add  Excess  Expenditure  over  Income 
for  year 


1,254     5     5 
200     0     0 


134     3  2 

320     6  3 

440   11  6 

454     5  6 

1,349     6  5 

300   19  0 


227   15 
1,394     4 


£  s.  d. 

2,500  0  0 

749  9  7 

125  0  0 

85  0  0 


1,454     5     5 


1,048     7     5 
110   14     2 


£6,666 


1,621   19   10 
£7,694  16     5 


31st  March,  1948,  with  the  books  and  vouchers.  We  have  obtained  all  the  information 
forth  is  properly  drawn  up  so  as  to  exhibit  a  true  and  correct  view  of  the  state  of  the 
us  and  as  shown  by  the  Society's  books. 

39,  Cheapside,  London,  E.C.2. 

4th  May,  1948. 


AT  31st 

MARCH,  1948 

RECEIPTS 

1947 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

6,502 

By  Subscriptions 

6,189 

18 

2 

3,529 

„  Donations  : 

Special 

950 

0 

0 

General 

2,070 

17 

10 

D.S.T 

1,280 

0 

0 

A 

L.S.C 

215 

11 

9 

4,516 

9 

7 

w 

,,  Royalties 

255 

1 

9 

„  Advertising 

63 

13 

2 

328 

„  Bookshop 

330 

14 

1 

458 

„  Functions 

,,  Other  Reced?ts  : 

987 

19 

6 

— ■ 

Interest  on  Investments 

16 

4 

9 

— 

Miscellaneous  . . 

32 

1 

4 

48 

6 

1 

500 

„  Property  Reserve  Account 

367 

„  Balance,  being  Excess  of  Expenditure 

over  Income  for  the  year    . . 

1,394 

4 

8 

£11,684 


£13,786     7     0 


14  FABIAN   SOCIETY 

APPENDIX  A 
MEMBERS  OF  MAIN  COMMITTEES 

FINANCE   AND   GENERAL   PURPOSES   COMMITTEE 

Ian  Mikardo,  M  P,  N.  Baron,  Margaret  Cole,  J.  Diamond,  M  P,  L.  A.  Gossman, 
H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  Professor  H.  J.  Laski,  J.  Parker,  M  P,  A.  Skeffington,  M  P. 

RESEARCH  PLANNING   COMMITTEE 

Professor  H.  J.  Laski  (Chairman),  Dr  N.  Barou,  Margaret  Cole,  E.  P.  M.  Durbin, 
M  P,  Lord  Faringdon,  R.  Goodman,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  J.  Parker,  M  P,  Leonard 
Woolf,   Michael   Young. 

ECONOMICS   AND  INDUSTRIAL   COMMITTEE 

E.  F.  M.  Durbin,  M  P  (Chairman).  J.  Aplin,  F.  A.  Cobb,  M  P,  J.  Diamond,  M  P, 
L.  J.  Edwards,  M  P,  J.  C.  Gray,  N.  Kaldor,*  D.  P.  T.  Jay,  M  P,  Professor  W.  A. 
Lewis,*  D.  G.  MacRae,  Ian  Mikardo,  M  P,  Bosworth  Monck,  C.  P.  G.  Smith,  M  P,* 
Eirene  White,   G.  D.  N.  Worswick. 

POLITICAL    AND    LOCAL    GOVERNMENT    COMMITTEE 

Professor  W.  A.  Robson  (Chairman),  D.  N.  Chester,  Lord  Chorley,  Margaret 
Cole,  R.  H.  S.  Crossman,  M  P,  H.  R.  G.  Greaves,  F.  M.  Haraie,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P, 
J.  E.  MacColl,  Robert  S.  W.  Pollard,  Peter  Self,  W.  T.  Wells,  M  P,  Michael  Young. 

SOCIAL  RESEARCH   COMMITTEE 

H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P  (Chairman),  M.  Abrams,  Joan  Clarke,  Margaret  Cole, 
J.  C.  Gray,  A.  T.  S.  McGhie,  G.  D.  Millar,*  Lady  Simon,  Barnett  Stress,  M  P. 

COLONIAL  BUREAU  ADVISORY   COMMITTEE 

J.  F.  Horrabin  (Chairman),  Leonard  Barnes,  H.  N.  Brailsford,  Margaret  Cole, 
Olive  R.  Cruchley,  A.  Dalgleish,  Lord  Faringdon,  Dr  M.  Fortes,  C.  W.  W.  Greenidge, 
Professor  J.  Huxley,  Professor  W.  A.  Lewis,  Earl  of  Listowel,*  Dr  K.  Little,  Col. 
D.  R.  Rees-Williams,*  Dr  Audrey  Richards,*  Professor  T.  S.  Simey,  F.  W.  Skinnard, 
M  P,  R.  W.  Sorensen,  M  P,  Lyall  Wilkes,  M  P,  Leonard  Woolf,"  Margaret  Wrong. 

INTERNATIONAL    BUREAU    ADVISORY    COMMITTEE 

Leonard  Woolf  (Chairman),  Lord  Faringdon  and  Doreen  Warriner*  (Vice- 
Chairmen),  A.  Albu,  Mildred  Bamford,  H.  N.  Brailsford,  L.  J.  Callaghan,  M  P,* 
Margaret  Cole,  R.  H.  S.  Crossman,  M  P,  Ernest  Davies,  M  P,  Maurice  Edelman, 
M  P,  W.  N.  Ewer,  W.  Arnold  Forster,  Patrick  Gordon -Walker,  M  P,  Helen  Grant, 
James  Griffiths,  M  P,  Denis  Healey,  Rita  Hinden,  John  Hynd.  M  P,  Professor 
H.  J.  Laski,  J.  Marrack,*  T.  E.  M.  McKitterick,  Bosworth  Monck,*  W.  N.  Warbey, 
M  P,  Dorothy  Woodman,  K.  Zilliacus,  M  P. 

LOCAL  SOCIETIES   COMMITTEE 

A.  Skeffington,  M  P  (Chairman),  Dr  N.  Barou,  Joan  Bourne,  Margaret  Cole, 
J.  C.  Gray,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  H.  Hynd,  M  P,  J.  P.  M.  Millar,  Edith  Moore,  ' 
J.  Pinkerton,  J.  W.  Raisin,  Ruby  Seaton,  S.  Swingler,  M  P,  R.  Underbill.  Regional 
and  Area  members:  L.  E.  Woodhead  (Yorkshire)*,  A.  Bothwell,*  A. B.Matthewson,  JP, 
L.  James,  A.  Campbell  (London),  J.  Johnson  (West  Midlands),  Gwyneth  Morgan,  J  P 
(Wales),  M.  Muir,*  Muriel  Winstanley  (North  West),  Sybil  Prinsky  (Northern), 
R.  A.  Raffan  (Scotland),  Cyril  Speller  (Hampshire  and  Dorset),  Joyce  Worley,* 
A.  Hughes  (Middlesex),  G.  R.  Sargeant  (South  West),  L.  Wharrad  (Kent), 
Eve   Saville    (Essex),    L.    Hawkins    (Surrey). 

SCHOOLS   AND   SOCIALS   COMMITTEE 

Margaret  Room  (Chairman),  Dorothy  Archibald,  J.  D.  M.  Bell,  G.  R.  Blanco- 
White,  Margaret  Cole,  Lyndal  Evans,  H.  D.  Hughes,  M  P,  Hugh  Jenkins,  I.  Kraft, 
Joan  Mineau,  Gwyneth  Morgan,  D.  Stark  Murray,  N.  Pease,  J.  Parker,  M  P,  Zena 
Parker,   A.   G.   E.   Smith,   Margaret  Yates. 

WOMEN'S   GROUP   EXECUTIVE   COMMITTEE 

Leah  L'Estrange  Malone,  L  C  C  (Chairman),  Molly  Bolton,  L  C  C,  Margaret- 
Bowie,  Margaret  Cole,  Ivy  Davies,  Beryl  Hughes,  Agnes  Murray,  Beatrice  Pollard, 
Mary  Sutherland,  J  P,  Elizabeth  Thomas,  Joan  Thompson,  L  C  C,  Dorothy  Watson 
(Secretary). 

*  Resigned  during  the  year. 


65th  annual  report 


HONORARY    SECRETARIES    AND    CONVENERS    OF    LOCAL    FABIAN 
SOCIETIES   AND   GROUPS 


Aberdeen  :  Mr  R.  A.  Raffan,  15,  Belmont 

Street,    Aberdeen. 
Ashford  :    Miss   E.  Skilling,   388,   Hythe 

Road,   Ashford,    Kent. 
Barking  :  Mr  E.  A.  Barnard,  111,  Waker- 
ing   Road,   Barking,    Essex. 

Barnet  :  Mr  Desmond  Ridler,  10,  Nor- 
mandy  Avenue,   Barnet. 

Barnsley  :  Mr  Harry  Dancer,  9,  Vernon 
Street  North,  Barnsley,  Yorks. 

Barry  :  Mrs  Lynn  Thomas,  161,  Porth 
Kerry   Road,   Barry,   Glam. 

Bath  :   Mr  Geoffrey  D.  J.  Lewis,  "  Sunny- 
mead,"    Beechen    Cliff    Road,    Bath. 
^YSWAter  :       Miss      Peggy      Kennedy, 
Porchester   House   Hotel,   9-13,   Por- 
chester    Terrace,    W  2. 

Bedford  :  Mrs  Mary  Mettam,  55,  Bush- 
mead    Avenue,    Bedford. 

Belfast  :  Mr.  J.  R.  Baine,  11,  College 
Square,    North,    Belfast. 

Birmingham  :  Mr  E.  F.  P.  Richards, 
63,  Cole  Bank  Road,  Hall  Green, 
Birmingham. 

Bishops  Stortford  :  Mr  Scarff,  17,  Park 
Lane,   Bishops   Stortford. 

Blackburn  :  Miss  M.  Winstanley,  c/o 
Dept.  of  Obstetrics  and  Gynaecology, 
The  University,  Manchester. 

Blaenavon  :  Mr  T.  Timothy,  5,  Rifle 
Green,    Blaenavon,    Mon. 

Bolton  :  Mr  W.  R.  Holtham,  8,  Tenby 
Avenue,    Bolton. 

Bootle  :  Mrs  Dorothy  Bennion,  7, 
Baucher  Drive,  Orrel,  Bootle,  Liver- 
pool. 

Bournemouth  :  Mr  Cyril  Speller,  687, 
Wimborne  Road,  Winton,  Bourne- 
mouth. 

Bradford  :  Mr  W.  V.  Titherington,  32, 
High  House  Avenue,  Bolton,  Brad- 
ford. 

Braintree  :  Mrs  B.  Ely,  71,  Rayne  Road, 
Braintree,    Essex. 

Brighton  :    Mrs.  Voller,   49,   Southdown 

Avenue,   Brighton. 

^^^stot,  :    Mis  Marion  Winter,   17.  Devon 

^^V  Grove,    Devon    Road,    Bristol. 

TraOMLEY  &  Beckenham  :  Mr  L.  Wharrad, 

15,  Burnt  Ash  Lane,  Bromley,  Kent. 

Bury  (Lanes.)  :  Mr  P.  Newton,  36, 
St.  Peter's  Road,  Bury,   Lanes. 

Bury  St.  Edmunds  :  Mr.  J.  Joplin, 
29,  West  Road  (South),  Bury  St. 
Edmunds. 

Canterbury  :  Mr  F.  J.  Bowering,  3, 
Lower    Bridge    Street,    Canterbury. 

Cardiff  &  South  Wales  :  Miss  G. 
Morgan,  27,  Morlais  Street,  Roath 
Park,    Cardiff. 

Central  London  :  Mr  Peter  Pritchard, 
37,    Gloucester  Street,    SW1. 

Cheadle  :  Mr  Michael  Arnold,  4,  Kings 
Road,    Cheadle    Hulme,    Cheshire. 

Chepstow  :  Mrs  M.  Collins,  Moat  House, 
Chepstow,    Mon. 

Chesterfield  :  Mr  D.  Webster,  Labour 
Party  Office,  19,  Broad  Pavement, 
Chesterfield. 


City  of  Coventry  Training  College  : 

Mr  John  Ryman,  Wing  PI,  Room  8, 

City    of    Coventry    Training    College, 

Charter   Avenue,    Coventry. 
City    of    London:     Mrs    M.    Stewart,    6, 

Amen  Court,  St.  Paul's,   E  C  4. 
Colchester  :    Miss  K.  Lewis,  92,  Roman 

Road,   Colchester. 
Coventry  :      Mr     James     Johnson,     31, 

Westminster  Road,   Coventry. 
Crewe  :    Mr.  Thomas  Horton,  84,  Gresty 

Road,    Crewe. 
Crosby  :     Miss    E.    Murray,    32,    College 

Road,    Great   Crosby,   Liverpool,   23. 
Croydon  :  Mr  R.  Ditchfield,  16,  Northway 

Road,    Croydon. 
Darlington  :    "Miss  Stewart,   "  Seaford," 

Thornfield   Road,   Darlington. 
Dartford  :     Mr.    J.    W.    McGibbon,    23, 

Swaisland   Road,    Dartford. 
Derby  :     Mrs.    B.    Jacobson,    5,    Carlton 

Road.    Derby. 
Dublin  University  :    Mr  Roy  Johnston, 

36,  Trinity  College,  Dublin. 
Dudley  :    Mr  I.  Millar,  263,  The  Broad- 
way,   Dudley,    Worcs. 
Dulwich  :    Mrs    Mary  Palmer,  65,  Alleyn 

Park,   West    Dulwich,    S  E  21. 
Dundee  :     Mr   R.    L.    Holway,    4,    Elgin 

Street,    Dundee. 
Durham  :     Mr    Ivan    Geffen,    "  Oakdale 

House,"      West      Lane,      Chester-le- 

Street,   Co.    Durham. 
Ealing  &  District  :    Miss  Joyce  Worley, 

23,    Linkenholt    Mansions,    Stamford 

Brook,    W  6. 
Eastbourne  :     Miss   Rhoda  E.   M.  Fish, 

9,    Burlington    Place,    Eastbourne. 
Edinburgh  :    Miss  M.  A.  MacKenzie,  42,. 

Briarbank    Terrace,    Edinburgh,    11. 
Enfield  :    Mr  T.  W.  Moore,  5,  Radcliffe 

Avenue,   Enfield. 
Epsom  :     Mr    Arnold    Marsh,    94,    Manor 

Green   Road,   Epsom,   Surrey. 
Exeter   &    District  :     Mr   T.    L.   Baily, 

12,   Wrentham  Estate,   Old  Tiverton 

Road,  Exeter. 
Forest  Hill  &  Sydenham  :    Miss  E.  H. 

Lovell,    6,    Lessing   Street,    S  E  23. 
Frome  :    Mr  G.  S.  Barnard,   19,  Avenue 

Road,"  Frome,   Somerset. 
Fulham  &  Hammersmith  :    Mr  Eric  Side, 

2,  Amor  Road,  W  6. 
Glasgow  :      Mrs     Audrey     Grieve,     33, 

Melville    Street.    Glasgow,    S  1. 
Gt.  Yarmouth  :    Mr  E.  Everett,  6,  Kent 

Square,    Great   Yarmouth. 
Greenock  :     Mr   A.    Finnie,    26,    Mearns 

Street,  Greenock. 
Greenwich  :  Mr  T.  E.  Smith,  50,  Glenluce 

Road,   Blackheath,   S  E  3. 
Guildford  :     Mr   P.    Elstob,   Netherseal. 

Peaselake,    Surrey. 
Eampstead  :       Miss     Audrey      Williams, 

9-11,     Belsize     Grove,     Hampstead, 

N  W3. 
Harrow  : 
Hartlepools  :     Miss   Sybil   Prinsky,    51, 

The  Oval,  West  Hartlepool. 


J  6 


FABIAN   SOCIETY 


Haslemere  :        Mrs       Elizabeth       Kahn- 
Freund,     Roundabouts,     Shottermill, 
Haslemere,  Surrey. 
Highgate  &  Hornsey  :    Mrs  M.  Praser, 

33,    Muswell    Road,    N  10. 
Holbeach  :     Mr    Harold    Goodwin.    Hol- 

beach    Hurn,    Holbeach,    Lines. 
Huddersfield  :      Miss     E.     Hobson,     1, 

Belmont    Street,    Huddersfield. 
Hull  :    Mr  F.  Weldon,  65,  Pearson  Park, 

Hull. 
Hyde  :    Mr  D.  A.  Norwood,  26,  Woodend 

Lane,  Hyde.  Cheshire. 
Ipswich  :     Mr    1).    A.    Longman,    Gable 

House,    Heath    Road,    Ipswich. 
Kensington  :     Mr    A.    M.    Frowd,    15a, 

Cheniston    Gardens,    W  8. 
Kilmarnock  :      Miss     N.     Deans,      107, 

Irvine   Road,    Kilmarnock. 
King's  Lynn  :    Miss  Keith,  65,  Goodwins 

Road,    King's    Lynn. 
Kingston-on-Thames  :   Alderman  Dennis 
Gordon,     14,     Matham     Road,     East 
Molesey,  Surrey. 
Leamington  :      Mrs     M.     Pearman,     35, 

Bridge  End,  Warwick. 
Lee  :    Mr  F.  J.  Webb,  86,  Brookhill  Road, 

SE  18. 
Leeds  :      Miss    M.    Brett,    11,    Helmsley 

Drive,    Leeds,   6. 
Leicester  :    Mr  J.  Knight,  112,  Howard 

Road,   Leicester. 
Leigh  (Lanes.)  :    Mr  Eric  Whiteside,  16, 

Severn    Street,    Leigh,    Lanes. 
Luton  :      Mrs     G.    M.    Theodorson,    27, 

Kingsley   Road,   Luton. 
Maidstone  :   Mr  A.  J.  Cane,  24,  Kingsley 

Road,    Maidstone. 
Manchester  :    Mr  Ian  Grant,  41,   Glad- 
stone   Grove,    Heaton    Moor,     Stock- 
port. 
Merseyside  :    Mr  F.  A.  Fitzpatrick,  580, 

Woodchurch    Road,    Birkenhead. 
Newport  :    Mr  A.  R.  Snook,  23,  Redland 

Street,    Newport,   Mon. 
Northampton  :       Miss      D.      Nutt,      25, 

Kingsley   Road,   Northampton. 
Norwood  :    Mr  J.   Cummins,   15,   TJlver- 

stone    Road,    S  E  27. 
Norwich  :     Mr    E.    F.    Dean,    70,    Brian 

Avenue,    Norwich. 
Nottingham  :    Mrs  M.  Smith,  20,  Festus 
Street,  Woodborough  Road,  Notting- 
ham. 
Oxford  :     Miss  V.   R.   Came,   62a,   High 

Street,    Oxford. 
Padiham  :     Mr    A.    Beardsworth,    6,    St. 

John's   Road,   Padiham,   Lanes. 
Paisley  :      Mr     Thomas     Barbour,     52, 

Kilnside  Road,  Paisley. 
Preston  :  Mr  J.  J.  Somerville,  21,  Ribbles- 

dale   Place,   Preston. 
Rhondda  :    Mr  L.  Tozer,  170,  East  Road, 

Tylorstown,   Rhondda  Valley. 
Richmond  :    Mr  E.   H.  Price,   88,  Sheen 

Park,    Richmond,    Surrey. 
Rochdale  :     Miss    Henaghan,    61,    Bell- 
field   Mill   Lane,   Rochdale. 
Romford  :    Mrs  M.  Ward,  38,  Kingston 

Road,    Romford,    Essex. 
Rugby  :     Mr   I.    C.      Singer,   46,    Clifton 

Road,   Rugby. 
St.   Helens  :     Mr   Joseph   Buchan,    142, 
Dentons    Green    Lane,    St.    Helens. 


St.     Marylebone  :      Mr     Bruno     Ki.-wo, 

35,    Engel    Park,    X  W  7. 
Scarborough  :     Miss    Dorothy    Hill,    23, 

Moorland    Road,    Scarborough. 
Sheffield  :   Miss  Ivy  Evison,  220,  Carter- 

knowle    Road,    Sheffield,    7. 
Slough  :     Mr   C.    E.    Coleman,    3,    Cran- 

bourne   Terrace,    Salt    Hill,    Slougli. 
Southampton  :     Mr  J.   Elson,   5,   Kings- 
field    Road,    Southampton. 
South  Somerset  :    Elizabeth  Wallis,  The 
Close,  Norton-Sub-Hamdon.  Somerset. 
Stafford  :   Mr  R.  N.  Hopkins,  42,  Baswich 

Lane,   Stafford. 

Stratford-on-Avon  :    Mr  H.  F.  Wilmut, 

32,  Sanctus  Road,  Stratford-on-Avon. 

Streatham  :     Mrs    Bernard    Matthewson, 

13,    Stec-p    Hill,    Streatham,    S  W  16 

Stretford  :     Mr   T.    Bishop,    19,   PrinceL 

Avenue,  Talbot   Road,   Old  Trafford; 

Manchester,    16. 

Stlrlingshire  :      Mr    George    Robb,    95, 

Main    Street,    Larbert,    Stirlingshire. 

Sunderland  :     Mr    G.    W.    Gardiner,    5, 

Rydal    Mount,    Fulwell,    Sunderland. 

Sutton  :    Mrs  J.  W.  Vernon,  88,  Benbill 

Wood  Road,  Sutton,  Surrey. 
Swan  age  &  District  :    Mr  H.  O.  Coker, 

"  Minterne,"  Park  Road,  Swanage. 
Swansea  :      Miss    M.     England,     Labour 
Office,      Elysium      Buildings,      High 
Street,  Swansea. 
Tadworth  :    Mr  W.   G.   Cash,  Shepherds 

Crown,   The  Avenue,   Tadworth. 
Teeside  :      Mr    Robert    H.    Moses,     167, 

Durham    Road,    Stockton-on-Tees. 
Tenby  :    Miss  M.   G.  Bowen,   Corrymore, 

Serpentine  Road,  Tenby. 
Twickenham  :     Mr    H.    R.    George,    20, 
Clonmel  Road,  Teddington,  Middlesex. 
Tynesdie  :   Mr  T.  W.  Brown,  8,  The  Drive, 

Denton    Burn,    Newcastle-on-Tyne. 
Wakefield  :    Mr  Matthewson  Anderson, 
16,  Charles  Avenue,  Doncaster  Road, 
Wakefield. 
Walsall  :     Mr   John   Wilkes,   242,   Wal- 

stead   Road,   Walsall. 
Walthamstow  :    Miss   Doreen   E.  Wvld, 
113,  Orford  Road,  Walthamstow,  E"l7 
Wandsworth   &  Battersea  :    Mr  C. 
Carnie,     9,     Okeover    Manor,     No 
Side,    Clapham    Common,    S  W  4 
Warrington  : 
Watford  :    Mr  Robert  Plant,  Top  Flat, 
Old   Highway   Cottage,   Berry   Grove 
Lane,   Aldenham,    Nr.   Watford. 
Wellington  :    Mr  L.   L.   Kirkwood,   30, 
Leegomery,   Hadley  Park  Road,   Nr. 
Wellington,    Shropshire. 
West    Somerset  :     Mr    G.    R.    Sargeant, 
123,    Wedlands,    Taunton,    Somerset. 
Whitehaven  :    Miss  S.  Taylor,  40,  South 
Row,    Kells,    Whitehaven,    Cumber- 
land. 
Wigan  :      Mrs    D.    M.    Lowe,     16,    Lilac 
Avenue,   Beech    Hill,    Wigan,    Lanes. 
Willesden  :      Mr     Glyn     England,     11, 

Aylestone    Avenue,     N  W  2. 
Wimbledon  :       Mr      L.      Hawkins,      43, 
Dorset  Road,  Merton  Park,   S  W  19. 
Wolverhampton  :     Mr   G.   S.    Wild,    70, 

Bath   Road,   Wolverhampton. 
York  :    Mr  Jack  Blitz,   129,  Carr  Lane, 
York. 


17. 


Printed  by  The  Hereford  Times  Ltd.,  General  Printing  Works  (T.U.),  London  and  Hereford.     L.4603.