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uu. 


L.U 

P  532-4- 
(889 

CHAMBERS^S  EDUCATIUSAL  COIJRSE 


Cl.benn, 


^S 


P  H  A  E  D  R  I 


/auousti  LIBERII   ) 


FABULAE     SELECTAE 


WfLLIAM   AXD    ROBERT    CHAMBERS 

LONDON    AND    EDINBURGH 

1889 


Ediiibtirgh  : 
Printed  by  W.  &  K.  Chambers. 


^^/ 


^ 


P  R  E  F  A  0  E. 


As  an  initiatory  class-book,  the  Fables  of  Piiaedrus  are  known 
to  present  a  combination  of  advantages  uot  to  be  found  in  any 
other  Latin  classic.  Tlie  nature  of  tlie  subject  is  well  suited  to 
youthful  minds.  The  narrative  arrests  their  attention  without 
wearying  it  by  undue  prolixity.  Few  difficulties  can  occur  in 
comprehending  the  meaning,  for  the  style  is  in  general  simple  and 
perspicuous.  The  moral  is  calculated  to  lead  to  habits  of  reflec- 
tion,  not  the  less  determinate,  perhaps,  that  the  mind  is  uncon- 
scious  of  the  impulse.  The  text  adopted  in  tlie  present  edition, 
is  that  of  Dressler  (Leipsic,  1850) — undcubtedly  the  best  that 
has  yet  appeared.  Such  fables  are  of  course  omitted  as  seemed 
unfit  for  the  perusal  of  youth.  The  assistance  derived  from 
many  valuable  editions  of  Phaedrus,  but  particularly  those 
of  Burmann  and  Schwabe,  is  here  gratefully  acknowledged.  In 
the  notes,  the  object  aimed  at,  and  it  is  hoped,  attained,  was  to 
remove  the  difficulties  which  experience  in  teaching  pointed 
out  to  us  as  being  the  most  likely  to  retard  the  progress  of  tlie 
leamer.  Inverted  sentences  have  generally  becn  construed ; 
particular  attention  has  been  paid  to  prevent  confusion  regarding 
the  characters  in  the  dialogue;  the  mythological  and  historical 
notes  have  been  made  as  full  as  space  would  admit,  with  the 
hope  of  exciting  a  desire  for  further  knowledge;  and  if  it  be 
objected  that  philological  points  and  other  matters  have  been 
iricidentally  glanced  at,  which  are  not  strictly  requrred  for  the 
pupil  at  this  stage  of  his  progress,  it  is  hopod  that  such  detaUs 
may  not  prove  altogether  unacceptablc  to  the  teacher. 

A  copious  Vocabulary,  including  proper  names  and  adjectives, 
has  been  appended  to  tlie  present  edition  of  Phaedrus,  in  order 


IT  PREFACE. 

to  faciliute  the  progress  of  tlie  pupil  by  prcvcntinp  thc  todium 
and  discouragement  so  often  cxpericnced  by  bcpinncrs  in  consult- 
ing  a  gcncral  dictionarr.  In  completeness,  as  respects  original 
and  derivative  words,  and  also  copiousncse  of  signification,  carc 
has  been  takcn  to  render  this  Vocabulary  as  satisfactory  aa 
possible,  without  aflbrding  too  much  assistance  to  the  youthful 
etudcnt. 


INTRODUCTIOE 


All  our  authentic  information  regarding  the  life  of  Phaednis, 
consists  of  incidental  notices  collected  from  liis  own  writings.  Aa 
these  notices  are  chiefly  allusions  to  his  social  character  and 
condition,  they  necessarily  furnish  few  data  for  a  detailed  and 
regular  memoir.  From  these  materials,  however,  meagre  as  they 
are,  his  editors  have  from  time  to  time  drawn  some  ingenious 
inferences ;  but  deductions  of  tliis  nature,  however  higli  their 
probability,  must  in  every  case  fall  short  of  the  certainty  of  fact. 
The  title  of  liis  fables,  Ph.vzdri,  Atjgusti  Lieeeti,  Pabulae 
Aesopiae,  shews  not  only  that  he  was  originally  a  slave,  but  also 
that  Augustus  had  granted  him  manumission.  In  the  prologue  to 
the  third  book,  he  mentions  Mount  Pierus  as  his  birthplace,  which, 
in  the  time  of  tliis  emperor,  belonged  to  Macedonia ;  and  from  the 
same  prologue,  it  appears  that  he  did  not  consider  himself  a  Greek, 
for  in  speaking  of  Aesop  and  Anacharsis,  ihe  former  a  Plirygian, 
and  the  latter  a  Scythian,  he  merely  claims  the  distinction  of 
being  nearer  to  '  lettered  Greece '  than  they.  The  question, 
whether  he  was  a  slave  by  birth,  or  had  become  so  by  circum- 
stances,  is  one  which  we  have  no  means  of  determining.  A  like 
uncertainty  attaches  not  only  to  his  age  at  the  time  of  his  arrival 
in  Rome,  but  also  to  the  particular  period  itself.  It  is  clear, 
however,  from  his  own  statement  in  the  Poeta,  Book  Third,  and 
from  a  quotation  which  he  there  makes  from  the  Telephus  of 
Ennius,  that  to  whatever  country  he  owes  his  birth,  he  had 
directed  his  attention  to  Koman  literature  from  his  boyhood.  His 
study  of  the  Latin  language  may  have  been  commenced  in  his 
own  coimtry,  and  afterwards  completed  in  the  imperial  city ;  but 
in  any  case,  the  elegance  of  his  diction,  and  his  knowledge  of 
idiom,  bear  ample  testimony  to  his  perseverance  and  success.  Of 
the  circumstances  of  his  introduction  into  the  slave  retinue  of 
Augustus,  we  can  aflarm  nothing  either  from  fact  or  conjecture  ; 
but  it  may  be  safely  assumed,  that  his  attachment  to  letters, 
his  great  mental  endowments,  and  the  integrity  of  his  life, 
appeared  to  this  prominent  patron  of  literature  sufficient  grounds 
for  granting  him  his  freedom. 

After  the  death  of  Augustus,   \i  b.c,  and  the   accession   of 


VI  INTRODUCTION. 

Tiberius,  riiacdrus  was  visitcd  with  scrious  calaniitios.  Those 
were,  to  a  certain  cxtent,  no  doubt  self-iucurml,  but  thc  pcnalty 
was  disproiKjrtionate  to  the  oflcnce.  Augustus  patronisetl,  but 
Tiberius,  the  new  emi)eror,  dislikcd  mcn  of  genius,  and  for 
this  there  were  obvious  rcasons.  Tiie  inhuman  dccds  which 
conmicnccd  with  his  assuniption  of  the  purple,  wcre  but  faint 
indications  of  tiie  atrocitics  wliicii  aftcrwards  charactcriscd  liis 
reign.  Dcspots  liave  ever  been  avcrse  to  all  wlio  cithcr  ex- 
poscd  thcir  barbarities  or  ridiculed  thcir  actious  ;  and  whctlicr 
tlie  poet,  in  any  of  iiis  fables,  liad  pointed  pcrsonal  rcfcrcnce  or 
not  to  Tiberius,  or  any  of  liis  minions,  suspicion  was  c.xcitcd 
against  him,  and  what  would  havc  passed  luidcr  a  mildcr  and 
more  libcral  sway  as  tiic  cflusion  of  sportivc  wit,  was  construcd 
into  exprcssions  of  intentional  and  malcvolcnt  dcfamation. 
Aniong  the  first  who  took  tiiis  view  of  thc  writings  of  rhacdrus 
was  Aclius  .Sciiinus,  thc  fricnd  and  confidant  of  thc  cnipcror,  and 
for  many  ycars  the  rcal  govcrnor  of  tlie  statc.  Tlie  first  two 
books  of  our  authors  fables  werc  publisiicil,  but  without  a  dcdi- 
cation,  whilc  this  profligatc  individual  was  in  the  licight  of  his 
power.  Tliis  we  sliould  dccm  an  iniprudcnt  stcp  on  tlic  part  of 
Phaedrus,  if,  in  tlie  circumstanccs  of  tlic  pcriod,  tlicy  containcd 
allusions  wiiich  could  bc  construcd  in  no  otiicr  liyht  tiian  as 
animadvirbicins  on  thc  conduct  citlicr  of  Tibcrius  or  his  prutiyi^. 
Tlic  fablc  wliicii  may  bc  sujiposcd  to  iiavc  first  givcn  olfcncc,  is  the 
eixtli  of  tiie  Second  IJook,  in  whicli  a  sluvc,  onc  of  tiic  inncr-luill 
keepers  of  Tilicrius,  is  luimorously  and  satiricaliy  portraycd,  and 
the  emperor  hinisclf  mcntioucd  in  tcrnis  scarccly  consistcnt  with 
tlie  courtesy  duc  to  imitcrial  powcr.  To  jwrsons  disposcd  to 
criniinate,  thc  secoud  fable  of  thc  First  liook  about  Jupitcr  and 
the  frogs,  would  rcadily  appcar  to  bc  au  unpartluuablc  caricalure 
of  Tibcrius  and  his  govcrnmcnt ;  wliilc  the  ^ixth  fablc  of  the 
samc  Ijook  niight  Im.-  rcganlcd  as  iiaving  unmistakalilc  rifcrcncc  to 
thc  cxpcctcd  marriagc  of  Scianus  with  thc  unscrupulous  Livia. 
Phacdrus  himsclf  admits,  indccd,  iu  tlie  prologuc  to  thc  Third  IJook, 
that  he  was  thc  causc  of  his  own  misfortuucs ;  but  hc  at  thc  samc 
timc  cmphatically  asscrts,  that  thc  objcct  of  his  fablcs  was  not  to 
unniask  i>articular  in<Iividuals,  but  to  depict  thc  livcs  and  clia- 
ractcrs  of  nun  in  gcncral.  llis  intention,  liowcvcr,  was  dilVcrcntly 
viewcd  liy  othcrs,  for  from  tlic  sanic  prologuc  it  appiars  that 
Scianus,  in  thc  thrccfold  characlcr  of  accuscr,  witncs»,  aud  judgc, 
liad  Blraincd  cvcry  ncrvc  to  convict  him  of  trciujon.  In  this, 
indccd,  his  arraigncr  faik-d  ;  for  thc  only  fablcs  on  which  an 
impeachnunt  could  bu  foundcd,  wcre  only  Latiniscil  vcrsions  »)f 
productions  ulready  cxisting ;  slill,  Tilx-riun  yieldcd  su  far  to  thc 
Kolicitationfl  of  his  favouritc,  as  to  sanction  tlic  poct's  incarccration. 
During  his  contincmcnt,  lic  privatdy  dcdicatcd  to  Kutychus,  his 
pcraonal  tricnd  aiid  p.itron,  tlie  'lliird  liook  of  liis  1'alilcs.  'i'hi8 
book  htcms  to  liavc  li<en  writtcn  U-forc  Iijh  imprisoiiiiicnt  ;  bul 
bvforc  »cndiU({  it  to  Lutychus,  hc  iutroducvd  iulo  thc  prologuu 


INTRODUCTION.  Vll 

lines  33-50 ;  into  the  ninth  fable,  lines  3  and  4 ;  and  added  an 
epilogue.  Eutychus  at  this  time  held  the  ofRce  of  judge,  and  in 
the  epilogue  Fhaedrus  importunes  him,  so  far  as  consistent  with 
the  duties  imposed  on  Mm  by  his  official  oath,  to  exert  his 
influence  for  his  liberation.  The  date  of  his  imprisonment  is 
unknown ;  but  that  its  duration  must  have  been  considerable,  is 
evident  from  his  stating,  in  his  application  to  Eutychus,  that  those 
who  liad  held  office  before  him  had  not  interfered  in  liis  behalf, 
and  that,  in  the  order  of  appointments,  liis  place  would  soon  be 
occupied  by  a  successor.  The  friendly  aid  of  Eutychus  was  pro- 
bably  not  required,  for  about  this  time  Seianus  was  put  to  death, 
together  witli  many  of  his  relatives  and  confederates,  and  Phaedrus 
may  be  supposed  to  have  easily  regained  his  wished-for  liberty. 
Freed  from  confinement  and  peril,  and  being  already  an  old  man, 
he  resolved  on  terminating  liis  poetic  labours.  He  no  longer 
required  sucli  a  pastime  as  a  source  of  solace  for  his  private 
wrongs.  Covetous  of  praise,  however,  and  finding  that  his  fame 
was  in  the  ascendant,  lie  resumed  liis  favourite  occupation,  and 
published  a  Fourth  and  a  Fifth  Book,  dedicating  the  former  to 
Tarticulo,  and  the  latter  to  Pliiletus.  Of  these  patrons  of  the 
fabulist  we  know  uotliing,  except  what  we  learn  from  these  dedi- 
cations ;  but  from  their  names,  they,  as  well  as  Eutychus,  seem  to 
have  been  either  Greeks,  or  of  Greek  extraction. 

Various  coujectures  have  been  hazarded  regarding  the  probable 
period  of  the  death  of  Phaedrus,  but  all  are  equally  unworthy  of 
reliance.  That  he  lived  to  an  advanced  age  is  manifest,  however, 
from  his  own  statements.  The  casual  hints  furnislied  by  his 
Fables  present  his  character  in  an  amiable  light,  He  had  no  desire 
for  tlie  acquisition  of  wealtli.  The  leadiug  aim  of  his  literary 
labours,  Avas  to  correct  the  errors  and  promote  the  good-humour  of 
mankiud.  He  was  passionately  devoted  to  literature,  and  fond  of 
the  approbation  of  the  discriminating.  He  bore  his  confinement 
with  patience  and  fortitude,  and  relieved  its  ii-ksomeness  by 
converse  with  the  Muses. 

The  works  of  Phaedrus  are  comprised  in  five  books  of  Fables, 
whicli  he  professes  partly  to  have  invented,  and  partly  to  have 
translated  from  Greek  originals.  These  Greek  originals  passed 
under  the  name  of  Aesop,  of  whoni  scarcely  anything  is  known. 
He  appears  to  have  lived  about  570  b.  c. ;  but  whether  he  left 
written  works  or  not,  is  matter  of  dispute.  It  is  certain,  that 
fables  bearing  his  name  were  current  at  Athens  in  its  most  intel- 
lectual  age.  Socrates,  who  died  399  b.  c,  is  said  to  have  turned 
some  of  them  into  verse  as  a  means  of  beguiling  the  tedium  of  his 
imprisonment.  At  a  later  period,  320  b.  c,  Demetrius  Phalereus 
busied  himself  with  the  same  task.  Many  of  these  fables  have 
been  lost.  Only  in  the  case  of  thirty  have  we  the  means  of  com- 
paring  Phaedrus  with  his  originals ;  and  altliough,  in  one  or  two 
instances,  there  is  a  manifest  improvement,  yet,  on  the  whole,  it 
uiust  be  allovved  that  he  suffers  by  the  comparison.     How  many 


Vlll  INTROnrCTION. 

arc  to  bo  ascribcJ  cxclusivcly  to  liis  own  invcntion,  it  is  now 
impossible  to  say.  Those  only  c;in  with  certainty  hc  consiJcrcd 
as  such,  which  refcr  to  incidcnts  tliat  happcned  in  his  own  time. 
Ilis  chief  nicrit  lies  in  a  ccrtain  clcarncss  anJ  conciscncss  of  style, 
pcculiarly  adaptcJ  to  the  kinJ  of  coniposition  l»c  has  choscn.  His 
lanfTuagc,  too,  with  some  fcw  exccptions,  is  as  purc  and  correct  as 
coulJ  be  cxpected  evcn  from  a  writcr  of  the  Aujjustan  age. 


The  kind  of  verse  employed  by  PhacJrus  is  wliat  is  called 
the  iamhic  trimeter,  consisting  of  a  combination  of  six  ianibi, 
whcnce  it  is  tcrmcJ  in  Latin  senarius,  anJ  in  Grcck  trimeter,  two 
unitcJ  feet  forming  a  metrum  or  dipodui.  To  rclievc  thc  monotony 
of  pure  iambic  fcet,  liowcver,  the  phice  of  an  iamhus  ^  -  may  be 
BuppIieJ  by  a  trihracliys  ^  ^  ^  ,  a.  spondee  — ,  a  dacfi/l  -  ^  w  , 
or  an  anapacst  w  «  -,  in  cvcrj'  place  cxccpt  tlic  last,  which  must 
alw.iys  be  an  iambus,  or,  as  tiic  last  syllable  of  all  vcrsis  is  anceps 
—  tJiat  is,  long  or  short — a  pyrrhic,  •^  ^  .  To  cxeniplify  this,  wc 
eubjoin  four  lines  of  the  flrst  fable  of  Phaedrus,  diviJcJ  into  siugle 
fcct  anJ  mctres. 


B  I  N  O  I.  K     K  I'.  B  T. 


Ad  riv  I  um  cun  |  dcni  lupus  |  ct  ag  |  nus  ven  |  erant  | 
Siti  I  compul  |  si :  8ui>c  {  rior  |  stabat  |  lupus,  | 

Longc  I  que  infcri  |  or  ag  j  nu.'».     Tunc  |  fauce  im  |  proba  | 

Latro  in  |  cita  |  tus  jur  |  gii  |  causam  in  |  tulit.  | 


MrTnEH    OH     UirOIltAR. 


Ad  rivum  cun  |  dini  Iiipus  et  ag  |  nus  vcnerant  | 
Siti  conipul  |  si :  8U{KTior  |  stabat  lupus,  | 

Longeque  inferi  |  or  ognus.    Tunc  |  fauce  improba  | 

Latro  incita  [  tus  jurgii  |  causam  iutulit.  | 


CONTENTS. 


LIBER  PRIMtJS— 

PROLOGUS,  ..... 

FABULA  I.    LUPUS  ET  AGNUS, 

II.    RANAE  REGEM  PETIERUNT,      . 
III.    GRACULUS  SUPERBUS  ET  PAVO, 
IV.    CANIS  PER  FLUVIUM  CARNEM  FERENS, 
V.    VACCA  ET  CAPELLA,  OVIS  ET  LEO, 
VI.    RANAE  AD  SOLEM, 
VII.    VULPES  AD  PERSONAM  TRAGICAM, 
VIII.    LUPUS  ET  GRUIS, 
IX.    PASSER  AD  LEPOREM  CONSILIATOR, 
X.    LUPUS  ET  VULPES  JUDICE  SIMIO, 
XI.    ASINUS  ET  LEO  VENANTES, 
XII.    CERVUS  AD  FONTEM, 
XIII.    VULPES  ET  CORVCS, 
XIV.    HOMO  ET  ARBORES,     . 
XV.    CORNIX  ASTUTA, 
XVI.    EX  SUTORE  MEDICUS, 
XVII.    ASINUS  AD  SENEM  PASTOREM, 
XVIII.    OVIS,  CERVUS,  LUPUS, 
XIX.    OVIS,  CANIS,  LUPUS, 
XXI.    CANIS  PARTURIENS,     . 
XXII.    CANES  FAMELICI, 

XXIII.  LEO  SENEX,  APER,  TACRUS,  ASINUS, 

XXIV.  MUSTELA  ET  HOMO, 
XXV.    CANIS  FIDELIS, 

XXVI.    RANA  RUPTA  ET  BOS, 
XXVII.    CANES  ET  CROCODILI, 
XXVIII.    VULPES  ET  CICONIA, 
XXIX.    CANIS  ET  THESAURUS  ET  VULTURIUS, 

XXX.    VULPES  ET  AQUILA, 
XXXII.    RANAE  METUENTES  TAURORUM  PROELIA, 
XXXIII.    MILVUS  ET  COLUMBAE, 


faev 
1 

2 

3 

5 

6 

6 

7 

8 

8 

9 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

13 

14 

15 

15 

16 

16 

17 

17 

18 

19 

19 

20 

20 

21 

21 

22 

23 


X  CONTENTS. 

LIBKR  SKCUNDUS-  ^^ 

AICTOR,                  ....                                     .  .          *J4 

FABLLA   I.   JCTOCLS,  LEO,  rJlALDATOIl,           ...  25 

II.    A.MS  DILIGE.NS  JL  VtJ<K)l.  ITEM   n  ELLA,            .  .         26 

III.  AESOPLS  AD  QLE.SbAN  DK  SLCCG&SU  IMPROBORIM,  26 

IV.  AQLILA,  FELES,  APKR,        ....  27 
VI.    CAESAR  AD  ATRIENSEM,              .  .28 

VII.    AQLILA   JTT  COR.MX,             ....  29 

TIII.    MLLI   DLO  ET  VECTORBS,            .                  .  .30 

IX.    CERVLS  AD  BOVES,                .                  .  31 

ACCTOK,                   ....  .32 


UBER  TEnXIUS— 

rilAEDKlS  AD  EITTCIILM,      . 
FADLLA  I.    A.NLS  AD  AMPIIORAM, 

II.    FA.NTIIERA  ET  PAMoRES, 
IV.    LA.MIS  ET  SIMIIS,       . 
V.   AESOrUS  ET  PETLLA.NS, 
VI.    Ht  SCA  ET  MULA, 
TII.    LtrUS  AD  CANEM, 
VIII.    80R0R  LT  FRATER,     . 
IX,   BOCRATES  Ab  AMICOS, 
XII.    FULLUS  AD  MAIIUARITAM, 
XIII.    AFES  ET  FUCI,  VtSsPA  JUDICE, 
XIV.    DE  LUSU  ET  8KVERITATK, 
XVI,    CICADA  ET  .NOCTUA, 
XVII.    AHlHJRtSt  I.N  DEORtM  TVTKLA, 
XVIII.    FaVO  AD  JUNO.NKM  DK  TOCE  .»1 
XIX.    AEttOrUS  R».i>ro.SDET  GAKRUI.o, 
FOETA,  .... 


33 

36 

37 

.       38 

38 

.       .19 

.39 

40 

•il 

•12 

■»2 

4.1 

44 

44 

4(j 

47 

47 

UBER  QUAKTfS— 

ItUrfA  AD  rAHTICUlX)>EM, 
FAUtLA  I.    A.tI.\UH  ET  UALLI, 
II.    ••OCTA, 

III.  DK  VULrK  KT  tV», 

IV.  KQUU»  ET  AFKR, 

TI.    rUGMA  MtHIUM  1.1  Ul  .-.Il.l.Ali ' 
VII.    FIIAKDRIH, 
rill.   tKHrCNK  Ali  FAlkUI  U   IKUHAK. 

IX.  VI I  rij»  i.T  r»r»-.ii,     , 

X.    DK  UTIIB  IIOMI.HtM, 


49 
50 
50 
51 
51 
52 
52 
54 
55 
55 


CONTENTS. 


XI 


LIBER  QUAKTDS— 

FABLLA  XI.    FUR  ET  LUCERNA, 

XII.    UALAS  ESSE  DIVITIAS, 
XIII.    DE  LEONE  REGNANTE, 
XVI.    DE  CAPRIS  BARBATIS,       . 
XVII.    DE  FORTU.MS  HOMINUM, 

XIX.   SERPEXS. MISERICORDIA  NOCIVA, 

XX.    VULPES  ET  DRACO,    . 
XXI.    PHAEDRUS, 
XXII.    DE  SIMONIDE, 
XXIII.    MONS  PARTURIENS, 
XXIV.    FORMICA  ET  MUSCA, 
XXV.    POETA, 
POETA  AD  PARTICULONEM, 


Page 
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60 
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62 
63 
65 


LIBER  QUIXTTJS- 

IDEM  POETA,        ..... 
FABULA   I.    DEMETRIUS  REX   ET  MENANDER  POETA, 
II.    VIATORES  ET  LATRO, 

III.  CALVUS  ET  MUSCA, 

IV.  ASINI  ET  PORCELLI,     . 
V.   SCURRA  RUSTICUS, 

VI.    CALVUS  ET  QUIDAM  PILIS  DEFECTUS, 
VII.    PRINCEPS  TIBICEN, 

VIII.    TEMPUS,  .... 

IX.    TAURUS  ET  VITULUS, 
X.    CANIS  ET  SUS  ET  VENATOK,       . 


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VOCABULARY, 


PH AE  DRl 

FABULAE    AESOPIAE. 


LIBER  PEIMUS. 


PROLOGUS. 

Aesopus  auctor  quam  materiam  repperit, 

Hanc  ego  polivi  versibus  senariis. 

Duplex  libelli  dos  est :  quod  risum  movet, 

Et  quod  prudentis  vitam  consilio  monet. 

Calumniari  si  quis  autem  voluerit,  5 

Quod  arbores  loquantur,  non  tantum  ferae, 

Fictis  jocari  nos  meminerit  fabulis. 

J,  2.  Construe  thus:  Eqo  poHri  versiltus  setiariis  hanc  materiuin,  qnam 
auctor  Aesopus  repperif.  Matm-ia,  '  tlie  subject,'  literally,  tlie  stuff  or 
niaterial  out  of  whicli  anything  is  made.  See  iv.  25,  7.  Verdbus 
(verfo,  I  turn),  a  tnming  from  the  end  of  one  line  to  tlie  commence- 
ment  of  the  next.  Senariis.  For  the  class  of  numerals  to  wliicli  this 
word  belongs,  see  Gram.  §  106,  n.  5;  and  for  the  structure  of  iambie 
trimeters,  see  Introd. — 3.  Duph.r,  'twofold;'  JJos  ('/o),  'advantage' 
or  '  Ijenefit.'  literally.  dowry  or  marriaee-portion. — 4.  Frudentis  (prori- 
dentis),  '  wise,'  literally,  foreseeing.  Tlie  contraction  aceounts  for  the 
long  quantity  of  the  first  syllable.  Vitam  mo?iet '  directs  '  or  '  regulates 
men.'  Vifa,  in  tlie  sense  of  homin^s  or  vivenfes,  was  a  common  usage 
in  the  time  of  Phaedrus. — 5.  Calumniari,  '  to  cavil,'  literally,  to  misre- 
present  to  the  prejudice  of  another  in  a  question  of  law.  It  is  used 
here  figuratively.  Voluerit.  For  this  use  of  the  future  perfect  see 
6' ram.  §  338,  n.  3. — 6.  Arbores.  See  i.  14.  Lorjuantur.  Tlie  su1)junctive 
indicates  that  this  is  a  part  of  the  objcction  taken  by  tlie  cavillers. 
Elem.  fJram.  35.3. — 7-  Eicfis,  uscd  here  to  dcnote  tliat  the  niatter  of 
tlie  fables  is  fictitious,  because  fabida  signifies  primarily  a  plot  or 
narrative  eitlier  real  or  imaginary  ;  so  ii.  6,  O",  ve  liave  verafabellu. 

A 


PHAEDRI  FAHt  LAUIM 


FAniLA    I. 
1.  U  r  V  S     K  T     A  G  N  D  8. 


An  rivuui  euiidein  lupus  et  api^us  vciierant 
Siti  conipulsi :  supcriur  stal>at  lupus, 
Ix)nge<.jue  inferior  apnus.     Tunc  fauce  inipruha 
I>atro  imitatus jiirpii  causain  intulit. 
Cur,  in<iiiit,  turl>ulentain  fecisti  niihi  5 

Aiiuain  i>il)enti  ?     I^iniger  contra  tiinens, 
Qui  possuni,  <|iiaeso,  facere,  i|I|im1  (pieieris,  lupe  ? 
A  tc  (lecurrit  a<l  nieos  liaustus  linuur. 
Itepulsus  ille  veritatis  viribus, 

Ante  lios  sex  mcnscs  nialc,  ait,  dixisti  niihi.  lU 

KcspoiKlit  «ignus  :  K<|uideni  natus  noii  eraiii. 

2.  Siti,  oiic  of  the  c-laM  of  iiounii  of  tlic  lliinl  cli'clon«ion  whioli  mnkc 
tlicir  ablativc  in  t  itivarialily.  f'lfm.  (intin.  Ah.  Sii/irnor  ntands  licrc. 
)ui  i»  fri  ■'     •'  •'    '    •■-    -'■■•■-■■.  111. t  nicrcly  M  a  pn»di- 

ralc,  !•  iiircrcncc  of  idioin,  wc 

rcnder  -  •-  n»  licrc,  '  ftirtlicr  u|» ' 

tlic  ■trcaiii.  'llic  hMin;  niiiurk  ai<i>Iii»  lu  ii./inor,  ncxt  linc.  F.lcm. 
(,'riiin.  .'fj-"».  -  .1.  hii]>n'Ui,  *  ffrccily.  '  iiiiuitiahlr.'  Tlii.»  iiotion  cntcr» 
,),!■  ^*  1  ■  ii  into  tlic  nicaniiif;  of  iliii  wonl ;  »0«  i.  .5,  11,  whcre  i»i- 
/«  <l  in  tho  ii<>n«o  of  iiih/i/.m.     Juiiuv  \h  thc  only  raitc  in  tlic 

»11.  |>liiml  i*  coimilctc.     /■.'^<-»/:.  ^Vaiii.  .'>7,  4.— 1.  /xi/n>,  *thc  mh- 

hir  ,'  tl.i'.  i-,  tlic  wolf.  Tlic  uord  priinnrilv  incann  n  nicrccnary  nolilicr 
out  of  fiii|iloyiiiciil  ;  tlic  RiKiiilicjiiioii  rohlM-r  or  i>n)wlcr  an.nc  oiit  of 
thc  jiffdatory  hnliitit  of  micli  incn.  ./kh/ii  oiiimimi  ih/m/i/,  •  ailvanccd  n 
iirrtixt  fiir  a.  iiii.irrrl.'  l"'or  tlii»  ni<'aniii)(  of  niuMt,  »rt'  nUo  lliic  I.S, 
lii  !'.\v.  *:.  '/':tH-  'rr:'  rm,  '  iinii|i|y  ;'  u»cd  pniMiivcly  hcrc,  niid  c<|uivalciit 
ti.  /  I    /riii),   thc  '  w<M>l-l.c.in'r  ;'    that   la,   tlin 

|,  --   fotin<lcd  oii  a  pnrtii-tilar  |.r<>|>crty  ;  mo 

11: ,  ,  .,   ...  /    '•  *   l.c  11.1      M     I,  ;i,  rl  /t^ifnm. — 7.  l'on- 

•Imethua:    Lu/i^,  •/ui  iffum,  <iiiae>'.  !  i/nfrrni.     Qm!,  '  liow,' 

iii    n   •iiii'iilnr   nMniivc   fi.nii   f>>r   nll   •  •  •>  of  thc   lnlcrr<>t(itlivc 

|.r  ■    '  iiiniiiicr,  a» 

ly  ,  ,  '  1   |>rny,' 

1«  /  .         .  rn,    'th.it 

of  whicti  yoii  ciiiii|il.iiii.'  I^urrvr  la  iiiorc  cuiiiliiuiily  ii.iiatnicd  witli 
,h,  i:r.i:..  •  Wi,  M-  1,— H.  Ait  •"*.«  Akh'/»,  'tn  niy  dranRlita,'  or  to 
1!  ■  ■  I  '       ■  '■  '  I    drnw    wnlir\ 

I  \mII  iti  a  hui-kil 

I  l.y   lln-   /-'Mwr  of 

triitl..'  Iirr*  tiicitiia  |>-iM<r,  iiutliiiiit},  «Vi .,  I.iil  llii'  niiiKnlar  fci>) 
U«iinlly  drnotra  /urcr  or  rmlrner,  tkn  lirlow,  Fali.  '1,  TJ,  uiid  iil.  li,  •!.'- 
1(1,   Aiilt  ku%  *rj  mrntri,  '  »\x  inonthi  ap>.'    .Vu/r,  ■c|inmlc<l  fltiin  dir.lti 


Pater  Hercule  tuus,  iiKjuit,  male  dixit  mihi, 
Atque  ita  correptiim  lacerat  injusta  nece. 

Haec  propter  illos  scripta  est  homines  fabula, 
Qui  fictis  causis  innocentes  opprimunt.  15 

by  (lie  fijjiire  of  spccch  callcd  tmesis. — 12.  Hercule,  by  Hercules !  iii 
very  trutli !  Otlicr  fornis  are  Hercle,  I\felicrciile,  Mehercle,  Mehercules 
— au  oatli  anionjr  tlie  Ronians  exclusivcly  used  by  men,  as  Mecasfor 
was  by  womcn. — 13.  Correplum  Uiccrat ;  tliat  is,  corripit  et  lacerat, 
'  seizes  and  tcars  liim  to  pieces.'  For  tliis  use  of  the  participle,  see 
Craw.  §  404. — 14.  J'ropler  illos,  '  for  tlie  sakc  '  or  '  beuetit  of  those.' — 
15.  fictis  cuHsis,  '  by  false  pretexts,' 


FABULA    II. 
R  A  N'  A  E     R  E  G  E  M     P  E  T 1  E  E  U  X  T. 

Athenae  quum  florerent  acquis  legibus, 
Procax  hbertas  civitatem  miscuit, 
Frenumquc  solvit  pristinum  Hcentia. 
Hic,  couspiratis  factiunum  partibu.s, 
Arcem  tyrannus  occupat  Pisistratus,  6 

1.  Athenae ;  that  is,  Atlieriienses.  Quum,  '  when,'  Florerent.  The 
subjunctive  is  used  after  quum,  meaning  wlien,  in  historical  narrative, 
where  a  preccding  evcnt  may  be  regarded  as  the  cause  of  a  subsequcnt 
one.  Elem.  (irum.  354,  note.  Aer/uis  le<iiltus,  '  rcpublicaii  laws.'  The 
laws  referred  to  hcre  are  tliose  of  Solon.  Atliens  was  tlie  eapital  of 
Attica,  situatcd  on  the  soutli-west  slnpe  of  Mount  Lycabcttus,  betwecu 
tlie  small  rivcrs  Cephissus  on  the  wcst  and  Illissus  on  the  east,  about 
tliirty  stadia,  or  nearly  thrce  and  a  half  niiles,  from  the  sca. — 2.  Proeux 
(proco  OT  procor,  I  dcmand),  '  unsatisficd,' denotes  a  rcstlcss  craving 
after  Bomefhinp  morc  than  <>nc  posscsses.  Ciritulem  ;  tliat  is,  cii^es. 
.1/ist'uiV,  '  cmbroilcd  ;'  used  licre  fipiirativcly. — 3.  Frenum,\A.  freni  or 
frena,  Flem.  Cram.  59, '  rcstraint  ; '  litcrally,  a  '  bit '  or  '  l)ridle.  Solvit, 
'  broke  througli.'  /Vis^/«i/«i,  '  formcr,' in  strict  significafion,  refers  to 
what  lia«  haiipencd  within  tlie  memorj-  of  those  wlio  are  now  alive. 
See  below,  Fab.  21,  1,  and  iii.  12,  5,  Liceuliu,  '  liccntiousncss,'  arising 
out  of  abuse  of  liberfy. — 1.  Cousjiiralis,  usfd  actively  for  ronapirantilms. 
Factionuin.  At  llie  jieriod  referred  to,  Atlicns  wa.s  dividcd  into  tlircc 
factions  (/actiones);  namely,  tliose  of  tlie  1'lain,  coniiirisiiig  cliicfly  the 
nobles  or  landcd  proi>rietors ;  the  Coast,  consistiiig  of  tiie  wcaltliier 
classes  not  hdonging  to  the  noblcs  ;  and  tlie  Highlands,  wliioh  aimed 
at  niore  of  pojitical  frccdom  tlian  eitlicr  of  tlic  otlier  two.  J'iir/ilius. 
I'ars  significs  '  a  party  '  or  '  faction,'  cithcr  in  tlic  singular  or  plural,  but 
more  frequcntly  in  tlic  hittcr.  —5.  'lyranniis,  '  usurpcr,'  priiiiarily  signi- 
fied  a  monarch  exercisiiig  a  power  not  liiiiitcd  hy  tiic  constitutional 
iawB  of  his  eountry,  but  not  ncccssarily  implyiiig  eruelty.  During  tho 
dccliDC  of  tlie  Roman  language,  this  word  bccainc  synonyuious  witli  our 


4  pnAErmi  PABrr-ARi'M 

Qaum  tristfiM  servimtein  tlcrent  Attici, 
(Xon  qnia  cnnltli-;  ill«\  se<l  quoniani  pravo 
Omue  insuetis  <inus)  ot  coopissont  quori, 
Aesopus  taloiii  tuiii  t'al>ellain  rettulit. 

llanao,  vagantos  liboris  pahnlibus.  10 

Clamore  niagno  rogom  poticro  a  Jove, 
Qui  dissolutos  inorcs  vi  cuinposooret. 
Pater  dconiin  risit,  at.iuc  illis  dodit 
Parvum  tigillum,  missum  quod  subito  vadi 
Motu  sono<iuo  torniit  pavi<lum  pcnus.  15 

IIoc  inorsuin  limo  quuiii  jaccret  diutius, 
Forte  una  tacitc  profert  c  stagno  caput, 
Et,  cxplorato  rcge,  cunotas  cvocat. 
Illac,  timore  posito,  ccrtatim  adnatant, 
Lignumque  supra  turba  pctulans  insilit.  20 

Quod  iiuuin  in<iuina.<^sent  i>iniii  contumolia, 
Alium  rogantos  rcgem  miscre  ad  Jovom, 
Inutilis  <iuoniam  cssot  qui  fiiorat  datus. 
Tum  misit  illis  hydruin,  «pii  deute  aspero 
Corripore  coopit  singul.Ls.     Fiustra  nccem  2"> 

Fugitant  inertes,  vocem  praccludit  inctus. 

worU  lyriiul.  So  tlie  Kiif(liHli  wor<tii  knaf<e,  viUainy  convovod  no  Idoa  of 
«lepniTity  nt  fimt.  a*  tlny  now  <Io.  I'isi$lratus.  A  ctitl'nitc<l  Atlio- 
iiian,  tlie  Hi>n  ^if  IIi|i|M><'r;it<-ii.  wlio  fl<iuriHhr<l  in  tlic  tini<>  of.S^ilon.  Iliii 
•i-izurc  oftliv  Atliciii.in  rit.-i<lel,  Ai<le<l  liy  tlic  fHetinii  of  tlie  ni((lilan<l«, 
took  ploco  n.&  660.  f>o-«/xj/.  Tlie  liintorio  prenent.  F.lfm.  (imm.  337, 
noto. — G.  TriMlein  trrrilu/rm  /Umil,  '  liewnileil  tlieir  M<1  lM>n<lasfo.'  Kor 
tlii   ■        •       •  ' '' .1  wiili  an  ao^-iit.-itivi'.  Kce 'ti.iiM.  § 'Jl!*.  n.  1.    .illin, 

Ix  .  w.-ui  iiot  conrine<l  fo  tlio  riti/.cin<  of  .\tlieii»>  alono, 

— j:    /  ;   iitirri,  '  to  tlio«e  unnccu»tonieil  to  a  liunlon  '  or 

rcMlriiiut.  I 'i-.).i>Miil  f/iirri  for  qiirrrrcnliir,  a  foim  of  expreioiion  very 
coininon  in  I'liao<lniii. — 9.  Talfm  julieltiiw,  *  «onio  niicli  fulile  ««  tlic 
followlnK'' — !"■  Rcfer /i'«Tn  to  rnwif.  l'J.  ('ti-iiffn\>rfl,  Tlio  iiulijunc- 
livo,  iH-eniiiie  it  cxjirciuu-ii  tliu  pur|MiNo  containo<l  in  r/ni',  wliieli  ia  lioro 
e<{ual  t»  ul  it.  {'.Irin.  tirnin.  .'t'iO.  1.  — 14.  /'nn-um  liijillMin,  •»  Vory 
littlo  lo>,'.'  carryiiifr  out  tliu  liuiii.>ur  ex]irvii»o<l  in  ri>i/.  — 15.  /'aridum 
ijeniLt  ;  tli.it  1«,  /<ifi</.M  rojnj».  -lli.  Mrituni,  uii(lonitan<l  (»«)  liiHo, 
'  "unk  in  tlio  nm«l.'  J-icrrrl.  Vux  llio  nuliiunctive,  m-o  noto,  lino  I.-- 
|H.  AVorti/,  *  calU  tliem  oiit  of  tlx-ir  lurkinK-plncea.  f 'i//ir/.i<,  nnilor- 
•fnn'1  rrxn-i^.  Sr-.-  I,.  |rnv,  Knli.  II,  II. — 19.  .Iiiniilanl,  nn<lenitnn<l 
/ii/.  ' — 'Jl.    (  'iiiiluiiirlhi    (mn  tumfti,   I   kwoII),  nol 

oiil  II  wor<l,    liiit    frei|iii-ntly  in  di'e<l,    na    lierc. 

— 'J.i.     .'.  .    oquivnl.-iit     to    '/'o     riif/iireiil. — Cl.     I\ufl. 

Tlie  ■ul'  it  expn-nnen  llie  naaon  ursod  liy  llio  frofra. 

I\lrin,  (,,  :t,imi,  '  nin  liltlior  an<l  tliifnor,'  imt  oannot 

oiioa|>o.      l 'h:-  'I  ]  I  !•    '.■ht   mriw,   *  t<Tr'>r   •il<-nce«    lliclr  cronklng.' - 


LIBER  I.  5 

Furtim  igitur  dant  Mercurio  inandata  ad  Jovcni, 
Afflictis  ut  succurrat.     Tunc  contra  deus  : 
Quia  uoluistis  vestrum  ferrc,  inquit,  bonum, 
Malum  pcrferte.     Vos  quoque,  o  cives,  ait,  30 

Hoc  sustinete,  majus  ne  veniat  malum. 

'27.  Mercurio.  Mcrcnry  is  hcre  applied  to  as  tlic  mcssengcr  of  tlie  gods. 
Mandata  maybc  renderecl  by  tlie  singular  'a  couimission.' — 28.  Hiiccui- 
rrif,  Tlie  subjunctive  is  used  in  subordinate  clauscs,  introduccd  by  td, 
in  the  scnse  of  '  in  order  that.'  J-Jlem.  Gram.  351. — 29.  Ferre  and  pafi 
are  both  aj^pHcd  to  good  as  well  as  to  bad  fortune. — 30.  Perferfe, 
'  cndure  without  hopc  of  mitigation.'  Observe  the  intensivc  force 
of /'cr. 


F  A  B  U  L  A  III. 
GRACULUS  SUPEUBUS  ET  PAVO. 

Ne  gloriari  libeat  alienis  bonis, 
Suoque  potius  habitu  vitam  degere, 
Aesopus  nobis  hoc  exemplum  prodidit. 

Tumens  inani  graculus  superbia 
Pennas,  pavoni  quae  deciderant,  sustulit,  5 

Seque  exornavit.    Deinde  contemnens  suos 
Immiscuit  se  pavonum  formoso  gregi. 
IIH  impudenti  pennas  eripiunt  avi, 
Fugantque  rostris.     Male  mulcatus  graculus 
Redire  maerens  coepit  ad  proprium  genus  ;  lU 

A  quo  repulsus  tristem  sustiuuit  notam. 

1,  '2.  Construe  thus : — Ne  ULeat  {cuKjuam)  f/loriari  Lonis  alienis,  et 
(uf)  potius  {liiteai)  dcr/ere  ritam  siio  liaJjifu.  Hahitu,  '  situation  in  life.' 
[nstead  of  e/,  wc  should  here  expect  .W. — 3.  JCa-emplum  (ex  emo), 
primarily  a  sample,  in  whicli  sense  it  corresponds  to  'iu-/fjM.  Gcne- 
raliy  it  significs  cxample,  coiidiict.  In  tliis  passage,  and  in  iv.  3,  6, 
it  may  be  tninslated  •  fablc' — 5.  Paroni  (luae  dccidcraut,  '  wliich  had 
falleu  from  the  pcacoek.'  Tiie  dative  in  Latiu  generally  expresses 
the  person  or  tliing  in  rcgard  to  whieli  somcthing  is  done.  Kleni. 
(•'rojH.  279. — 6.  JCjroinarit.  Thc  prcposition  hcre  denotes  tlioroughness 
or  exeess  of  decoration.  fiuos,  understand  fnacalos,  or  amicos. — 8.  JIU ; 
tliat  is,  jiarones. — 9.  uMuLatiis,  '  bcing  mauled.'  Mulcare  signifies  to 
bmise  or  maul,  witliout  any  substantive  to  denote  tlie  instrument, 
wjiereas  with  some  such  substantive  as  pecunia,  viuculis,  rnortc,  &cc.,  it 
signifies  to  fine  or  punisli  in  gcneral. — 10.  Jiedire  coej/it,  for  rciiiil. 
/'roprium  fienus,  '  his  own  kind.' — 11.  7'ristem  sustinuit  notam,  'suffered 
a  sad  mark  of  disgracc.'    No/a  lias  rcferencc  to  the  Nota  censoria, 


C  PIIAEHni  FAIHLAKUM 

Tuin  tjuiil.iii.  ox  illis,  «^uus  prius  «lcs|>oxorat  : 

Contentus  nustris  si  fuisscs  sodibus, 

Kt  qufxl  natura  doderat  voluis.sos  pati, 

Nec  illam  ixpertus  cssts  contuinoliam,  lA 

Nec  hanc  rcpulsam  tua  sentiret  calamitAS. 

uhicli,  wlicn  nttaclKil  fo  a  naiiic  oii  tlic  revistcr,  \va«  rcjrardcil  m  a 
liraixl  <>(  (li^lii.iioiir.-  l"J.  V"''"".  iiii<!i"nttan<l  tn'/;,it. —  Ifi.  Sentirrl. 
.Mark  tlic  chamic  fiMiii  tlic  |>liipt'rfcct  t<>  tlic  iiiipcrlV  ct.  '  Ynu  woulil 
ncitlier  liavc  cxpcriciiccd  (at  a  |'a.>>t  tiiiic)  iior  ^iiow)  fccL'  EUm. 
iiraiM.  347. 


F  A  I»  f  L  \    I  V. 

c  A  .M  s    r  y.  K    V I,  V  \  1  f  .M    f  .\  K  N  i;  M    V  y.  k  k  n  s. 

A.MITTIT  merito  propriuin,  ipii  aliciiuin  appctit. 
Caiiis  pcr  tluincn  caniein  dum  rcrret  natans, 
lAinphanim  in  s|>cculo  vidit  siinulacnim  suuni, 
.\liami|ue  prac<lam  ab  alio  fcrricr  putans 
Kripcre  voluit :  vcruin  dcccpta  aviditas,  6 

Kt,  <|Ucm  teiicliat  orc,  diinisit  cibum, 
Ncc,  <|Ucm  pctebat,  potuil  dentc  attinjjcrc. 

1.  /'rnpriHui,  undcnitiind  Aohmjn. — 2.  /Vr,  '  arnMw.'  Frrrrt.  Ilcrc 
wc  «hoiild  cxpcct  /•ri.  N>itiiiif.  Sco  Kali.  1.  l.v — 3.  I.pinfJ^iimm  in 
rprruhi,  *  iii  tlic  iuirror  of  tlic  wntcr.'— 4.  I'rrrirr.  For  tlii»  fonii  of  tlic 
infinitivc,  ncc '.'r.ii/i.  §  14»),  1.  -.'i.  yv<Y>y>/<i,  uiidcmtand  <*/.  .-Iri./i/u»,  tlic 
abktract  fur  tlic  concrctc  cxprvMion,  aridtu  c<nii$. — li.  />imin/, '  lct  •Hp. 


r  .\  11 1;  I,  A  V. 

VACCA     KT    CAPKI.LA,    iiVIS     KT    LEO. 

Ni  .\Qi'A.M  cst  lidclix  cuin  potciitc  MH-ictaar 
Tc?itatur  liacc  fabcllu  prupositum  incuiii. 
Vacca  ct  i-apclln  d  paticiiH  ovi»  injiirine 

1.  /'ofrmlf,  ac.  litiiiiiiHi.  .SnriWoi  (•"''imi),  '  pArtiirmliip.' — '2.  /'mfMuilmm, 
•  oplnioii.'— 3.  /'atifni  nfjnriae,  '  patlrnt  uii<lcr  wrong.'  /'ahrmt,  wllh 
tlto  gcnilivc,  ii  «n  o^icclivo  dciiuting  ca|>aliilit]r  uf  cnilur»nc«  ;  but 


LTBRR  I.  7 

Socii  fuere  cum  leone  in  saltibus. 
Ili  quum  cepissent  cervum  vasti  corporis,  5 

Sic  est  locutus,  partibus  foctis,  leo  : 
Ego  primam  toUo,  nominur  quoniam  leo  ; 
Secundarn,  quia  sum  fortis,  tribuetis  mihi ; 
Tum,  quia  plus  valeo,  me  sequetur  tertia ; 
Malo  afBcietur,  si  quis  quartam  tetigerit.  10 

Sic  totam  praedam  sola  improbitas  abstulit. 

vvitii  tlie  acciisative,  it  is  a  participle, '  enduring.' — 4.  Socii,  'partners.' 
Sociiis  is  a  companion  in  tlie  same  fortune  or  cntcrprise ;  cotties  (coii 
eo),  a  fellow-traveller ;  soda/is,  a  companion  iii  amusement  or  pleasure. 
Sa!tilj'is,  '  forests.' — 6.  Partibus  factis,  '  the  prey  being  divided  into 
sharcs.' — 9.  Afe  ser/uetur,  shall  follow  me ;  tliat  is,  shall  be  mine. — 
11.  liiipiohitas.     Equivalent  to  avidifas.     See  Fab.  1,  3. 


FABULA    VI. 
RANAE     AD     S  0  L  E  M. 

ViciNi  furis  celebres  vidit  nuptias 
Aesopus,  et  continuo  narrare  iucipit : 

Uxorem  quondam  Sol  quum  vellet  ducere, 
Clamorem  ranae  sustulere  ad  sidera. 
Convicio  permotus  quaerit  Jupiter  5 

Causam  querelae.     Quaodam  tum  stagni  incola, 
Xunc,  inquit,  omnes  unus  exurit  lacus, 
Cogitque  miseras  arida  sede  cmori. 
Quidnam  futurum  est,  si  crearit  liberos  ? 

1.  Vicini,  'neighbouring;''  that  is,  in  Aesop'8  neighbourhood.  Cfe/e- 
fji-es, '  tlironged '  with  guests.  It  has  always  this  meaning  when  applied 
to  places  of  resort,  sucli  as  via,  lorns,  <S:c. — 2.  Nanaie,  understand 
/'ahtitaiii,'-  io  tell  a  story;'  tliat  is,  the  following  story. — 3.  Quondain, 
'  once  on  a  time.'  Uxorcm  ducere,  '  to  niarry.'  Tliis  was  properly  said 
of  the  man,  because  it  was  his  part  to  lead  the  bride ;  but  nuf/ere  viro 
of  the  wonian,  because  she  met  lier  husband  covered  witli  a  veil, 
flammenm. —  5.  ('onvicio,  '  by  the  discordant  noise.'  Tliis  word  signifies 
the  union  of  many  voices,  as  if  compoundcd  of  con  and  voce.  See 
also  iii.  16,  .3.  Permotus,  'startled.' — 6.  Incola,  feniinine,  as  implying 
rnva. — 7-  Nuvc,  '  as  the  case  now  is.'  Untis,  '  one  sun  alone.'  Kjurit, 
•  liuriis  up.' — 8.  Arida,  '  parchcd.'  Eiitori,  '  to  die  a  crucl  death.' 
Observe  the  force  of  e  carrying  out  tlie  idea  implied  in  ejcurit  and 
arida. — 9.  Quidnam  futurum  est  ?  '  What  will  bccomc  of  us?'  Thie 
form  ia  frcqucntly  uscd  in  c.xprcssing  a  fc-arful  prcscntiment. 


IMI  \  I  HHI    r  Alll   I  MtrM 


FAIUI.A     VII. 
V  U  L  r  E  S     A  n     r  K  K  S  O  N  A  XI     T  K  A  G  I  C  A  M. 

Personam  tragicam  forte  vulpcs  viderat : 
O  quanta  spccies,  inijuit,  cerehnim  non  hal>et ! 

Hoc  illis  dictuin  cst,  ijuibus  honurcm  ct  glori.iin 
Fortuiia  tribiiit,  sensuin  cuiiiniuiiein  al>stulit. 

1.  1'rrsomam  trapimin,  'a  tratn^diMrs  majk.'  Pfrmna  wm  «  mxmk 
vorn  hy  tlie  ancient  actora  wliicli  conccalc<i  tlicir  fcaturcs.  aud  licuce 
ebaractcr,  iiidividual  {xnou,  lVc. 


FAUULA    VIII. 
I.  U  r  U  8     K  T     C!  U  C  I  8. 

Qui  pretium  mcriti  al>  im|irubis  du^iderat, 
Bis  |)io  .it  :  priiiium  <iuuniam  iiidignos  adjuvat  ; 
Imi>uiii'  aliiro  deiiidc  iiui.i  jaiii  iion  i>utest. 

Os  dcvonitum  faucc  ijuum  hacrorct  lupi, 
Majfnu  dolorc  victus  cucpit  siiijnilus  5 

Illicerc  prctio,  ut  illud  cxlralicrcnt  nialum. 
Taiii|*-m  pfrsiia-a  cst  jiiri- juniiido  j:nii.>«, 
(lulafjuc  crcdcns  colli  loii^Mtudiiiciii, 
rcriiiilosam  fccit  mcdiciiiam  hipo. 
A  (|uu  r|uuni  pactum  flagitnrct  prncmiuin  :  lo 

1,2,  'A.  CotiatniG  llnu  : — Qui .  ^riti  ab  improbu,  f<frs-,it 

>,  I  '^'     ■'    '   'fuonuim   adjiirat  in  ;  Jnm   no*  pnl»tt  nfnn 

I'  ,  *of  A  fnvour.'     /V.,,4.   ., ,,  '  Lluiidrr»  doiiiily.'     Qma 

iiiiM  ;'  tliat  ia,  «lieii  lic  linii  •loiip  ko.      Imfutir,  *  Hitliout 


F..  '  ;  :    .  .  .f 

II 

•1. 

8..  .-.    ,..,...,. 

<♦"  ,  • rnelf'  (lliP 

cr.  .      .11.    iii   llir 

•II'  Iv    ini-itlia 

i"    ;  '/'...Imm, 

**'•  t ,     .-  .  ,  ,_. .      .    .  .   3  .  .1    ..     ,.,.,..,'  duiincd.' 


LIBER  I.  0 

Ingrata  cs.  inr|uit.  ore  «luae  nostro  caput 
Incolume  al).stuleris,  et  mercedem  postules. 

—  12.  Ahstuleris.  Relative  clauses  liave  tlie  verb  in  tlie  suli.iiinctive 
wlicn  thcy  introduce  a  reason  for  wliat  is  contained  in  the  leading 
clause.  Klein.  Graiii.  360,  6.  Merccdem,  '  fee,'  technically.  fos/u/e!', 
/'ostii/are,  in  contradistiuction  to  pefere  and  rof/are,  nicans  to  dcmand 
as  a  right. 


FABULA    IX. 

r.\SSER    AD     LKPOREM     C  0  N  S  1  LI.\TO  R. 

SiBi  non  cavere,  et  aliis  consilium  dare, 
Stultum  esse,  paucis  ostendamus  versibus. 

Ojipressum  ab  aquila  et  fletus  edentem  graves 
Leporem  objurgabat  passer  :  Ubi  pernicitas 
Nota,  inquit,  illa  est  ?     Quid  ita  cessarunt  pedes  ]      5 
Dum  loquitur,  ipsum  accipiter  necopinum  rapit, 
Questuque  vano  clamitantem  interficit. 
Lepus  semianimus  ;  Mortis  en  solatium  ! 
Qui  modo  securus  nostra  irridebas  mala, 
Simili  querela  fata  deploras  tua.  10 

1,  2.  Constrae,  Ostendamus  paticis  rersthtis  siuli-on  es^e,  von  ravere  sihi  et 
dare  cortiilium  ofiis.  Carere  sibi,  '  to  take  care  of  one's  selt'  Cavere  lias 
different  meanings  when  construed  witli  a  dative  and  with  an  accusative. 
Cavere  a!ic>ii,  to  take  care  on  belialf  of  anothcr  pcrson  ;  carcre  alir/uem, 
to  beware  of  another  person.  Gram.  §  264,  n.  2. — i.  Cln  pemicitas  nota 
iUa  1  '  Where  is  tliat  fained  swiftness  of  yours  .* ' — 6.  Ipsum,  sc.  pas- 
serem.  Accipitcr  (ad  cupio),  'a  (bird)  catcher,'  '  a  hawk.'  Necopinum^ 
'never  dreaming  of  such  a  tliin^.' — ^.  Semvinimns  or  is,  'Iialf  dead.' 
For  tlic  adjcetivcs.  whicli  liavc  double  forms  of  declension.  see  Elem. 
Gram.  66,  note.  Mortis  en  sofalium,  '  behold  tlie  consolation  of  my 
death.'  Gram.  §  258,  n.  2. — f).  Qa/, 'you  who.'  iSfecurai,  '  in  safety,' 
18  comfM-jundcd  of  se  or  sine  and  cnra  ;  so  also  sincerns  (sine  cera),  '  un- 
mixed,"  '  pure  ;'  and  sndus  (se  udii>),  '  witliout  moisture,' '  clcar,'  '  drj-.' 


F  A  B  U  L  A    X. 
LUPrS     ET     VULPKS     JUDICE     SIMIO. 

Qurcu.NQUE  turpi  fraude  semel  innotuit, 
Etiam  si  venun  dicit,  amittit  fidem. 
IIoc  attestatur  brevis  Aesopi  fabula. 

],  2.  Construc.  Qniainqiic  semel  innotnit  turjii frawJe,amiUit  naem  eiiam 
ti  dicU  veruiu  tuff.i  fraude  ;  that  ia,  propter  turjjeni  fraude.m.     Innotuit. 


10  i-rrAKDKi  KAiu  i.AurM 

Lii|>us  aiy«U'l>;it  vul|><.-iu  furti  criiuiiic  ; 
Xegjibat  illa  m."  csse  culpae  pruxiinniu.  A 

Tuiic  jutlcx  iiitcr  illos  sctiit  ^iiiiius. 
L'tcn|ue  caus;uii  iiuum  |>cri>ia.ssciit  suaiii, 
l>ixissc  fcrtur  siinius  scntciitiaiii : 
Tu  iioii  vifloiis  |icnliili.ssc  iiuod  j>etis  ; 
Te  crctlu  subripuis-sc,  quotl  pulchrc  iicgji.s.  10 

•  lios  bccn  bramlctl.'  AVkjw»  h\  '  cvcn  if.' — -1.  ArijurlKii,  *  miui  Bcriiitiug.' 
.•Irt,"!-'.',  in  t)if  m-iiMo  '  to  cotivicf,'  inij»l'<'«i  tlic  nrcnnation,  tlic  proiif, 
«11  "  '  '  '  ii'i;m/»i,  iu>nn'iit 
t"  ■  ."  Au  c«|i|H»ito 
lil,;  .  .  ,  ^  .  :  .,  .  ...111  iit  ;'  lK>rro\vri| 
ironi  tlic  Inii^iiaKc  ol'  tlio  Konini. — 7.  Utrn/w,  \c.  A«  wr  «ay,  '  wlii-ii 
both  nartics  lin'l  fiii?«lifl  tln'irrn««>' — R.  S^iiirt$ii>iiH.     Tccliiiiciillv,  tlio 

*  o|iinion '  of  .i  '  '  l^iilrrif.  V»v>\  nUo 
tcclinicallr,  .i-  -■■  lnin;;  in  rrnir  evcn 
ill  lll.lt tcrt  of  I'                                                                  ;                of  ;infllllli'llt.' 


FABULA    XL 
ASIXUS     KT     LKO     VK.VANTKa. 

Viitn  Ti.s  cxpcrs  vcrbi.s  juctans  glurinin 
Igiiotos  fallit,  iiotis  est  ilerisui. 

Yeiiari  ascllo  coinitc  iiuuiii  vcllct  lco, 
roiitexit  illuiu  fnitice,  ct  ailiiioiiuit  siiiiul, 
Ut  iii.Hui.-tn  voce  terrerct  fenis, 
Fui.'iciitj*s  ijiso  excipcret.     Ilic  Hurituliis 
('laiiioicin  subito  tutis  tollit  viribu.s, 
Novo<|Ue  turbat  iK-sti.xs  iiiimculo. 
( iii.i.'  rliini  pnveiites  .-vitiK  iii.fiK  ii.-iiinf, 


ilrrtini  it  I  i:  , 

lllAt    ill, 

'(•kUiii-  l->>r  lliiii  coii«lnirtion  nf  tlic  ilntirc,  mcv  Klrm, 

(ttltm.  If,     ill     ll|<.     lU-IIM*    <>f    KKV",       S<'P     I.     h,    4  —4.    f  Vm»- 

/r,    ■     '  .....                     ,.      ,     •         -                     .     ,,,,,,,_,     ,,„. 

U.  ■     ,n.    I 

|f,     •  '         _                                                        ■     ■     .                .            I       .■  ..  ,■. 

9o«>   \.    i.  0.      llii*    i*    tl.<                                        mIikIi    tliia   Hor.l    tH-i-iirii. 

—4.   Tirfntt  (lcnotrs  tlie  •  :>>.ti-mntliin  iim-rilind  llicir 

flif[hl. —  9  l'titut     noluf,    '  Iho    liii.;i    ir    ..iitlolt '    froin     llio    woo.l. 


LIBEU  t.  11 

Ijconis  uffliguntur  liorrcndo  inipetu.  10 

Qui,  postquam  caede  fessus  cst,  asinuni  evocat, 
Jubetque  voceni  preniere.     Tunc  ille  insolens  : 
Qualis  videtur  opera  tibi  vocis  mcac  ? 
Insignis,  inquit,  sic  ut,  nisi  nossem  tuum 
Animum  genusque,  siniili  fugissem  metu.  15 

11.  /■A-oca/,  undoTsta.nd  er  fniticeto. — 12.  JiilicL  Tlie  laiigiiage  of  coiii- 
niaiul,  as  beiiig  king  of  tlic  aiiimals.  Vncein  prcincrc,  '  to  eease  braying.' 
IUe ;  tliat  is,  (isiiiiii:  Iiiso/ois,  '  witli  aii  air  of  vanity.' — 13.  Qmlis 
vide/iir  ti/ji  opcra  1  '  wliat  tliink  you  of  the  performanec  ? '  Opera  might 
mcan  assistance  licre,  but  pcrformanec  is  in  keeping  with  imolens. — 
14.  Insignis  sic, '  it  is  rcmarkablc  to  sueh  a  clcgrec.'  Ironieally.  A^bssew, 
f'u(]issem.  Tlie  pluperfcet  subjunctive  is  used  in  both  elauses  if  the 
supposition  as  wcll  as  thc  infercnce  is  not  true,  and  belongs  to  paat 
timc.     Eiem.  0'niiii.  347. 


FABULA  XII. 
CERVUS  AD  FONTKM. 

Laudati.s  utiliora,  quae  contempseris, 
Saepe  inveniri,  haec  testis  erit  narratio. 

Ad  fontem  cervus,  qiium  bibisset,  restitit, 
Et  in  liquore  vidit  effigiem  suam. 
Ibi  dum  ramosa  mirans  laudat  cornua,  5 

CrurunKiue  nimiam  tenuitatem  vitupcrat, 
V^enantum  sul>ito  vocibus  cunterritus 
Pcr  campum  fugere  coepit,  et  cursu  levi 
Canes  elusit.     Silva  tum  cxcepit  ferum, 
In  qua  retentis  impeditus  curnibus  10 

Lacerari  coepit  morsibus  saevis  canuni. 
Tunc  moriens  vocem  hanc  edidisse  dicitur : 
0  me  infelicem  !  qui  nunc  demum  intelligo. 


1,  2.  Construe :  Ilaec  nurratio  erit  lcstis  (eu),  '/iiae  con/eiiipseris,  saepe 
invcniri  utiliora  luitdaJis.  I^iuda/is,  '  than  the  things  commended.' 
Contempseris.  Tlie  subjunctive  is  u.scd  in  all  clausts  introduced 
into  a  dcpendcnt  clause  eithcr  by  a  rcJative  pronoun  or  a  conjunc- 
tion,  providcd  they  form  an  inte^rral  part  of  it.  Etem.  Grain.  361. — 
4.  Liffuore,  '  in  tlic  clcar  water.'  Sec  i.  28,  4.  Effufiein,  '  rcflection." — 
r>.  Ihi,  '  in  the  watcr.' — G.  Tc.nnita/pm,  '  slendcrness.'  See  i.  8,  8. — 
7.  Vrnanluin,  for  renatoriim. — 9.  Elusil.  An  cxprcssion  borrowcd  from 
the  arena. — 1.3.  Mc.  Thc  accusativc  in  tliesc  and  similar  cxprcssions 
may  bc  cxplaiued  by  supplying  some  suitable  verb,  as  asjiice, '  bchold.' 


12  IMI.vr.KUI   K.vmi-AIM  .M 

Itili.i  iiiihi  <iuan>  fuerint,  <|u:if  iIcspcxor.ini. 

Kt,  quac  laudanun,  (luantuin  luctus  lialmorint.  1.^ 

limm.  §  258,  n.  1. — H,  \h.  Coniitruc:  Qnam  utUUt  U<i),  quae  dff)>fjfium, 
fnerimt  mihi,  ri  t^HitnlHin  iHdtf  ('<j)  hahwrrinf^  quaf  laHdartram.  For  tlic 
■ulijunctivcx/Mr/iV  aiid  hnbuennt,  scc  Kem.  (intm.  352. 


FAIUI.A    .\m. 

V  f  L  l'  K  S     K  T     C  O  K  V  f  sj. 

Qui  sc  laudari  jraudct  vcH>is  .«iuMolis, 
Sero  dat  |><>cna.s  turpi  pocnitcntia. 

Quuiii  dc  fciicstra  corvus  raptuin  ca.scuni 
Comcs.sc  vcllct,  ccl.s;i  rcsidcns  arbore, 
Vulpcs  liuiic  vidit,  dcindc  sic  cocpit  \u<\\n  :  fi 

O  <iui  tuaruin,  orvc,  pcnnaruin  est  iiiior  I 
Quantum  dccoris  corpore  et  vultu  jjcris  I 
Ki  voccin  h.ihcrcs,  nulhi  prior  alcs  forct. 
At  illc  stultus,  dum  vult  voccni  ostendero, 
Kmisit  orc  c;iseuiii,  <|uem  cclcritcr  |i) 

I>i>hjs;i  vulpcs  aviihs  nipuit  dciitihu.s. 
Tuin  dcinum  ingciiiuit  corvi  deceptus  iitU|M>r. 

I,  2.  CullntniL' :  Qui  ijnudrt  it  hmdari  rer^iit  lubduli;  dal  ftiten>ii  lur/n 
{■nrnilmtia  trrv.  Sulidiiii$,  ♦  wlicfiHin^,'  i]cn<itrii  aii  nptitndo  iu  tlio 
rrnftr  jwr»on  fo  diiil  Iiiin««>)f  to  tlic  fi>il>li*«  of  )ii«  <1iijm».  /*<i/  poemat, 
'  ;.•  '  '•■1.*      'rii<'    I''  "     1    ri>r    tiio    filK' 

w !  Iiliviidft'  iktkoii,  tlint  lic 

111).:  I  fi>r  iniiril)  I  K>ii  I.m)  latc.'- 

'.i.  I-rnrtira,  litiTnilv,  luiy  a|M.-rlnrc  wlilcli  ikIiiiiU  lixlit,  '  a  winilow.' — 
4.  ('iiiiirtff,  niiotliiT  fiinn  in  mnirdiir*.  Fof  rdn  nn<l  iln  contponiuln, 
iico   /■.'/fiH.  (i>  '"'      <'  '  .       '      .  '     I         ''      •         ■i  n  tn-c'     So 

nlM)  ii.  4,   1,  //'<n.  ;  tlmt  i*, 

n.ri   /'M        <"<.    I,'  I.       '\'\\r  illl|MT- 

f< '  '  i.'...»,  to  (lcnotc  tliAt 

ll.'  '.  nr  rnniiot  hc  Inii'. 

lUr       .,,  . /  ,.  .-,   •  ..',.,          .,,-,, 

ia,    forruM.       thlriiderr,    fr  '   .1 

lcnKtli,*  liiit  «liiii  t<Mi  lii'..  .i.i 
corriu.     Hnv  I.  II,  ti.     Z>mw/>.'ua,  '  Uujh.iI.' 


13 


FABULA    XIV. 
H  O  M  O     E  T     A  R  B  0  R  E  ?. 

Pereunt  auxilium  qui  suis  dant  hostibus. 
Facta  securi  quidani  ab  arboribus  petit, 
E  liguo  firmo  ut  sibi  manubrium  darent. 
Homini  jusserunt  omnes  oleastrum  dari. 
Accepit  munus,  aptata  et  manubrio  6 

Bipenni  coepit  magna  excidere  robora. 
Hic  dum,  quae  vellet,  eligebat,  fraxino 
Dixisse  fertur  quercus  :  Merito  cacdimur. 

1.  Gonstrue  :  (////)  pereunt  qiii  dant  consilium  siiis  JiostiljH!!. — 2,  3.  Con- 
strue:  Securi  facla  quidam  peiit  ab  arljoritjus,  ut  darent  siLi  )iia7iubriuni  e 
firmo  lifrno.  Securi.  Elem.  Graw.  44  (6),  1.  Petit,  for  petiit.  Elem. 
Craw.  135,  2. — 4.  0/nnes,  supply  ffrion-i-.  Oleastrum.  The  wood  of  the 
wild  ohve  was  in  preat  repute  witli  carpentcrs  on  account  of  its  hard- 
ness. — 5.  Construe  :  Bipenni  aplata  inanubrio.  liijirnni  (his  pinna), 
*  two-edged.' — 6.  Coepi t,  BiippW /lomo. — 7-  Vcl/et,  For  the  subjunctive, 
sce  Elem.  Gram.  360,  3.  Eli(/ebai.  For  the  imperfect  witli  dum,  Bce 
Gram.  §  332,  note. 


FABULA   XV. 
CORNIX     A.STUTA. 

Ad  urnam  cornix  sitiens  semi])lenani  a(|uae 
Accessit,  atque  conata  est  evertere. 
Sed  quum  videret  stai'e  fortem,  calculos 
In  urnam  misit,  quorum  multitudine 
Aqua  est  porrecta  sur.sum,  et  satiavit  sitim.  5 

Hac  re  probatur,  quaiitum  ingenium  pollcat ; 
Virtute  seniper  praevalet  sapientia. 

J.  Semiplenam.     Elem.  Gram.  29.5,  .3. — 3.  Fortem,  finn.     Sce  i.  1,  2. 
^.    Sitim.     Elrm.   Gram.  44  (</),   1. — 7.    Virtutr,  used  in  its  primary 
meaning, '  pliysieal  strengtli.'  as  ojtposed  to  mental  po-wer. 


14  i'n.\T:nni  FAnri.vnrM 

F  A  B  L'  I,  .\    X  V  I. 

KX     SLTOKK     MK1>ICI'S. 

M.vi.i  >  ijuum  sntor  inopia  deperditus 
MctiiLinain  i^nioto  faccro  cocpis.><ct  loco, 
Kt  vciitiitarct  fal.>?o  antitlotuni  noiniiic, 
Verbo.-ji.'^  aciiuisivit  si))i  famam  strophis. 
Hic  tiunm  jaccret  morl>o  confcctus  jrravi,  ."» 

Kcx  nrliis,  cjus  expericndi  gnitia, 
Scyj)liuin  i>opo.scit :  fusa  dein  siinulans  aijua 
liiius  inisccre  antidoto  se  toxicum, 
Kbiljcrc  jussit  ipsum  posito  i^raemio. 
Tiinorc  inortis  ille  tuin  confe.s.sus  est  10 

Non  artis  ulla  mctlicae  sc  pnidentia, 
Vcnim  stupore  vulgi  factum  nobilcin. 
Kex,  advocata  concione,  haec  etlitlit : 
Quantac  putatis  c.s.se  vos  dcmentiac, 
Qui  capita  vcstra  non  duhitutis  crctlcre,  15 

Cui  calccandos  ncino  coininisit  pctlcsl 

Hi)C  ])crtiiicrc  vcre  ati  ilii>s  dixcriin, 
Quonim  stiiltitia  ijuacstus  iiiipudcntiae  est. 

1.  Afu/us,  M)un);liiiK.'  Jiio/ii<i.  TliiH  wonl  ainl  f<K^as  l)Otli  iiinily 
thc  alxicncc  iiot  oiily  of  tlio  CDHiforf»,  Imt  alHo  of  tlic  nccciwaricii  of 
lifc  ;  jHiupertna  nicrcly  ilciiotcH  tlic  alinciicc  of  tlie  coiiifortn,  aiul  cor- 
rcnjwmlii  c.xaclly  to  wliat  wc  cnll  '  ■tiiitcil  iiicanH.' — 2.  .Mediciutim 
fttrrre,  *  to  jiractiHc  |ili_M>ic.'  Scc  i.  It,  fi.  l</>ii>to  lixyt,  '  in  a  placc  wlicro 
lic  wa*  not  kiiown.' — 3.  /•.'',  eti\  Ainl  whm  forciii^  tlic  italc  of  a  Kpccifio 
(fulHcly  »o  iiaiiict])  apaiiii<(  |><>iHi(ii.  OI»Hcr\c  tlic  forcc  of  remliltire. — 
4.  IVr/*)!!»  </ro/7ii.«, 'iiy  iditliiif;,' an  wc  »ay.  — .'».  //«•,' in  tliin  town.' — 
6.  /■jii*  rxperirmli  f/ra/iu,  *  witli  tlic  vicw  of  tcntiiig  liini.' — 7-  Futu  «</i«i, 
iiii|>|>ly    r«    frv/Jiiiiii,    '  watcr    hciiiK    ]Kiurcil    ilito    tlic    ciip.*      .S'i»n«/<i»i.«, 

*  1'rilcii'liiiK-*    Sniiiihiif  <li(Vcr«  U <li>>iiiiiil<irr  iii  (lii».  tliat  tlic  foriiicr 

liicaiiH  Mo  prctcntl  to  Ik>  wlmt  onr  \h  not  ;'  aml  tln  luKcr,  *lo  prcdiul 
not  to  bo  wliat  ono  rcally  i»;'  lliat  1«,  to  tliiiiiciiil>lc.-  8.  Illiia;  lliiit  i», 
nilorii.  .V.  that  in,  >e;/eiii.  T:.ri.i„.i  ^«{..i.  fm,uM*n,  a  drtiK),  *|H>iHon,' 
iM)  cnllol   frolii  ilippiiig  tln     '  '     '  i  |>'>ii.oiiou«  thiiil.  - 

9.  i:i„Ur.,  Ii>  ilritik  it  oir.     /  II.  I'-.  foiiHlnic: 

Se  fofluin  »-»v  iiolnlem  tion   u  ".'i»),  reriim   tlui<ore 

rult/i,  /'riiilrnliii,  for  leieHhn. —  lii.  //ur«3  rtluiil,  *  M]>oko  »Jt  follown.'  - 
1.'»,  IB.  ColiHlnic:  Qui  nim  dulnluiii  i-inlrre  rrntra  c<i)iilit  (illi),  eui  ntmo 
ciininiMil  iiril.t  r.ilcrtniilii',  *  wlii>  ilo  iiot  licHitalc  to  llilniHt  Vour  litcii  to 
ono  to  wliolii  lio  onc  hftJi  illlrilHlril  liin  fcct  ti>  Ik>  hIio.I." — 17.  Ih.renin, 
rorTcH]M)mliii((  t»  our  )>liraM<,  *  I  hIioiiIiI  nay.'  Tlic  |>ol«iitiiil  Hiilijiiiictivc 
ia  UHctl  wilh  ilctiiiitc  Hulijcctn  t«  cxjircHii  aii  o]>iiiion  imxlcHtly. 
<i'rtim.  §  ani. — IK.  ConHlnto:  i^iuirum  tiu!iili.i  tit  iiiitieihii  imjmlenliae ; 
tliat  in,  liiijiiitlrnliOui. 


LIBER  I.  16 


F  A  B  U  L  A     XVII. 
ASIXTTS    AD     SEXEM     rASTOREM. 

In  pvincipatii  commutando  saepius 
Nil  praeter  domini  nomen  nmtant  pauperes. 
Id  e;?se  veruni  parva  hacc  fabeUa  indicat. 

Asellum  in  prato  timidus  pascebat  senex. 
Is  hostium  clamore  subito  territus  fi 

Suadebat  asino  fugcre,  ne  possent  capi. 
At  ille  lentus  :  Quaeso,  imm  binas  mihi 
CUtellas  impositui-um  victorem  putas  ? 
Senex  negavit.     Ergo  quid  refert  mea, 
Cuiserviam?  clitellas  dum  portem  mcas.  10 

1,  2.  Construe  :  In  commutando  principatu  pauperes  saepius  mutant 
tiit  praeter  nomen  domini.  Commutando  principatu,  '  in  a  change  of 
govcrament  or  governors.'  Swpius,  'more  frequently  tlian  othenvise.' 
JJomini,  properly,  the  master  of  a  slave. — 5.  Is ;  tliat  is,  scnejt. — 
7.  Ille ;  that  is,  asinus.  Letttus,  'Jogging  on  slowly.'  Kum,  expects 
the  answer,  'No.'  Gram.  §  197,  10,  n.  1.  Binus  clitdlas,  '  two  pair 
of  panniers '  (he  carried  one  pair  already).  Distributives  are  used 
instcad  of  cardinals  when  joined  to  substantives  which  liave  no 
singular.  Klem.  Gram.  90. — 9.  Senex  np(javit,  supply  victorem  i/nposi- 
turum  esse  binas  clitellas.  Ergo,  '  tlien,'  '  if  that  is  the  case.'  lieferi 
mea,     Elem.  Gram.  301. — 10.  I)um,  for  dummodo,  'if  but.' 


FABULA    XVIU. 
0  V I  S,     C  E  R  V  TJ  S,     L  U  P  U  S. 

Fraudatou   homines   quum   advocat  sponsum 
improbos, 
Non  rem  expedire,  sed  mala  vitaie  expedit. 

Ovem  rogabat  cervu.s  modium  ti-itici, 
Lupo  sponsore.     At  illa  praemetuens  dolum  : 

1,  2.  Construe :  Qtium  fraudator  advocal  tmprohos  homines  s]r>onsttm, 
non  eapedit  expedire  rem,  sed  vilare  mala,  '  when  a  knave  brings  forward 
knaves  to  be  surcty  for  him,  it  is  not  for  tlie  interest  of  any  one  to 
expedite  tlie  busincss,  but  rathcr  to  avoid  loss.' — 3.  Ovem  roya/jat 
modiuin.  El<-m.  Cram.  273,  2.  .\fodium.  Tlie  modius  was  a  mcasure  of 
capacity  contaiiiing  one-tliird  of  an  amjihora  ;  that  is,  ratiicr  morc  than 
oue  imperial  galloii. — t.  Lujio  sponsore.     Gram.  §  405,  2.     I-^raemetuens, 


16  IMIAKDIII   FAl(ri.AKrM 

Ra|>ere  aU|Uc  al»irc  sciupcr  adsuevit  lupus,  6 

Tu  tle  conspectu  fui.'ere  vcluci  inipctu; 
Ubi  vos  re<iuirain,  «|uuin  dies  advcncrit  ? 

•  fearing  bcforcliand,' witli  rrfcrcncc  to  tlic  day  of  ■cttlinient.     Attoi 
Jolmm  tupply  vnfuU. — ?•  Oiet, '  the  day  of  p.-iynicnt.' 


PABULA   XIX- 
OVIS,     CAM8,     LLPUS. 

SoLENT  mendaces  hicro  pocnas  inalefict. 
Caluniniatur  al)  uve  nuum  petcret  canis, 
Quoni  CMininoda.sse  ])ancin  sc  eontenderet, 
I..u])us  citatus  testis,  nuii  unutn  niotiu 
Debcri,  dixit,  vcruin  afliriniivit  decein.  & 

Ovis  daninata  falsu  testiinunio, 
Quud  nuii  dcbcbat,  sulvit.     Post  )iauco8  dies 
Uidcns  jaccntcin  in  fuvca  cunsj^cxit  lu|)um  : 
Ilacc,  iuquit,  incrccs  fraudis  a  suj^cris  datur. 

1.  MaUfA,  contmctcd  f  r  -..iV'^<-u.     aram.  §  58,  n.  2.- 2,  3.  Con- 
•true :    (^uum  citni»  tnln'-  '■rt  yanfm  ah  <itv,  (jutm  fnntrmienl  m 

euiiiiHodauf,  aupplv  ori.  ••,  bcc  l*rol.  I.  5.— -4.   /'<iii»i,  aupply 

p-tnrm,  ♦  onc    loof.' — II.     l,.„:<    ■■    ■    .j«iiio),   *  tllC    •llCCp;'     projKTlT,    • 

Kliccp  two  ycan  old,  ainl  fit  for  luicrifica. 


F.MUI,.\    .\.\l. 
C  A  N  l  h     r  A  11  T  f  K  l  K  N  «. 

HAiir..M  iiisidias  liumiiiis  blanditiac  niali : 
Qua.H  ut  vitiiiius,  vcrsus  sul)j»'cti  iiiuiiciit. 

Caiiis  jiartiiriciis  i|uuiii  ru^':Ls.Het  allcmtn, 
Vt  r»'tuin  in  cju«  tuj^niriu  dc]»unerol, 
Fu»m!c  im]ntravit :  tlcindc  rcj^usccnti  lucuiii  A 

l'rcccs  adiiiuvit,  tcm])Us  cxurans  brcve, 

1,0    roli^tni'-  P'  ir  tifiar  tm'i  ^'TiiTtit  L-i>s-fi'  inviitutt;   itjffrfti  r^rwin 

mi:,r»t,  ui  rr.  lilrm.  (.'ntM.  IHU. 

.1   /,.,..'  1  i  .  Iillt   Iwo.       I-  Irm. 

(.,  im.  111.  -   ■•.    .  - -... .       •  '    ""■  '""-'•  "'  ■  ' 


LTBKR  I.  17 

Dum  firmiorcs  catulos  posset  ducero. 

Hoc  quoi[ue  consumpto,  tiagitare  validius 

Cubile  coepit.     Si  mihi  et  turbae  meae 

Par,  inquit,  esse  potueris,  cedam  loco.  10 

— 7.  Ditm  haa  tlie  subjunctive  licre,  because  a  purpose  is  implicd. 
Flem.  Gram.  355.-8.  Uoc,  supply  tempore.  rancliin,  coinparative  of 
ca/de.     Gram.  §  191,  n.  1. 


FABULA   XXII. 
CANES     FAMELICI. 

SxtJLTUAr  consilium  non  modo  effectn  carot, 
Sed  ad  perniciem  (pioque  mortales  devocat. 

Corium  depressum  in  fluvio  viderunt  canes. 
Id  ut  comesse  extractum  possent  facilius, 
Aquam  coepere  ebibere  :  sed  ruj^ti  prius  T) 

Periere,  quam,  quod  petierant,  contingercnt. 

'2.  Devocaf,  a  word  seldom  used.  It  is  comnionly  applied  iii  speak- 
ing  of  sometliing  evil.  So  iii.  5,  1,  successus  ud  peniiciinu  devocat. — 
5.  Ebibere,  to  exliauKt  I>y  drinking. — 6.  Confinfierent.  Tlie  subjinictive, 
because  they  did  not  actually  reacli  the  skin  bcforc  bursting.  Rlem, 
Hram.  350. 


FABULA    XXIIL 
LEO    SENEX,    APER,     TAUllUS,     ASINUS. 

QuTCUNftUE  amisit  dignitatem  pristinam, 
Ignavis  etiam  jocus  est  in  casu  gravi. 

Defectus  annis  et  desertus  viribus 
Leo  quum  jaceret  spiritum  extremum  trahens, 
Apcr  fulmineis  ad  eum  venit  dentibus,  5 

Et  vindicavit  ictu  veterem  injuriam. 
Infestis  tauras  mox  confodit  cornibus 
Hostile  corpus.     Asinus  ut  vidit  ferum 

I.  I'risliiiiim.  See  i.  2,  .''). — .3.  Dffectus  annis,  eqiiivalcnt  to  defectut 
irnectute,  ' wom  out  by  age.' — 4.  Jactrel,  properly  said  of  those 
who  are  eick.  Truhpvs  indicatcs  the  didiculty  of  rcspiration. — 
5.   Fidminei^.  '  gwifl  and  dcstmctive  as  lightning.' — ii.  IfosliU:  corpus. 


I^  rilAKDUI  FAnrLARlM 

Iin]>uiic  lacnli,  calcibus  rruntcin  cxtuiiit. 

At  ille  exsiiirans  :  Fortcs  indignc  tuli  10 

Mihi  insuharo  :  tc,  naturae  dedecus, 

Quod  fcrre  uiurte  cogor,  bis  videor  mori. 

*  tlic    iKxly    of    liiB    enomy,'    tlie    lion. — II.  Xaiunu  drderu*,  '  tli<iii 
dUgrace  of  uaturi-,'  is  hcrc  saiJ  uf  tiic  n«a. 


FABll.A    WIV. 
MUSTKI.A     KT     U  U  M  O. 

MrsTF.LA,   ab    hoiniiic    prensa,   nuum    instantom 
necein 
Effugere  vcllet  ;  (^uaesu,  parce,  iin|uit,  milii. 
Quac  tii*i  iMuk'stis  niurilius  purjru  duinuin. 
Kcs|>undit  illc  :  Faren-s  si  cau<^  mca, 
(iratuin  es.sct,  ct  iliilis.<cin  vcninm  supplici.  i 

Nunc  quia  lal>uras,  ut  fruaris  relitiuiis, 
Qua-s  sunt  rusuri,  siinul  et  iji.sus  dcvurcs, 
Nuli  iiniiutarc  vanuin  licneiicium  iiiihi. 
At<|uc  ita  lucutu.s  iiii|>rubam  lcto  dedit. 

IIoc  iii  te  dictuin  dcliont  illi  a^iosccro,  10 

Quunim  privata  .scrvit  utilitius  sibi, 
Kt  meritum  inanc  jactaiit  iiiipnidetitibii.H. 

3.  /'.&i,  '  fnr  your  ti(lvAiilapc.*  it  iN  flfKantly  (i|i|>uiit'il  tu  llic  |>rc- 
c«"<linK  nnki.  A.  1'iirrm,  (llnu-rvo  tlic  f<irr<'  of  tlu'  «ubjunrlivc,  '  If  you 
tlid  it,'  or,  '  lia>l  donc  it,'  m  you  dlil  n<>t.  AVi-m.  iinim.  IWfi. — 7-  Sumt 
ro»i<ri,  *  tlicy  will  ^mw.'  K<ir  tli<- j«Tij'lim«tif  roiiiiiKTition,  ncc  Klrm, 
f,'r<i'ii.  l.TJI.     /  .     .■  litcriilly,  '  ilo  not 

l>rin.'  inl<i  I '  lit.'     A  iii-gntivo 

r<>iiitiiiiii<l  i"  ,  ,  |>r  »>>/</«.    tirnm. 

8  3'>!',  D.  '2,  luttam,  'tlial  liiui  nolliiiiK  in  it.' — H.  lmftrot»iiii,  n\iy\Aj 
miKV/iiin. — 10,  II.  C^natnic;  /l/i  ilrLrml  «K/dOnvnt  knc  ditiiim  *tf  im  »«, 
',  'i  ittililii*  triiit  tJii.    /n  «r,  *  A^aiuit  tlieinBclvm.'     I'rintla, 

itcd.'     rj.  Ucforv,/uW«ir/,  uiidfrolitiiil  </M',  vklilcli  U  takou 


LIBER  T.  19 

FABUI.A    XXV. 
C  A  N  I  S     l'  I  D  E  L  I  S. 

Repente  liberalis  stultis  gratus  est, 
Verum  j^eritis  irritos  teiulit  dolos. 

Noctumus  quum  fur  panem  misisset  caiii. 
Objecto  tentans  an  cibo  jiosset  capi: 
Heus  !  inquit :  linguam  vis  meam  praecludere,         6 
Ne  latrem  pro  re  domini  I     Multum  falleris  ; 
Xamque  ista  subita  me  jubet  benignitas 
Vigilare,  facias  ne  mea  culpa  lucrum. 

1,2.  Con.strue :  {J'ir)  repente  liberalis  est  f/ratiis  stitltis,  veriim  tendit 
irritos  dolos  j/eri/is.  Perttis,  '  the  expcrieiiced.' — 3.  Nocturntis  fur, 
'a  tliicf  in  tlie  niglit-time.'— 4.  Oijedo  cHjo,  'by  thc  morsel  thrown  to 
liim.'  y'os.««'^  capi ;  that  is,  cajieretur. — 6.  J'ro  re  domini,  '  for  my 
mastcr'8  intercst.' — 7-  Ista, '  of  yours.'  hlem.  Gram.  103. — 8-  Mca  cuJpa. 
l^lrm.  Gram.  305. 


FABULA    XXVI. 
IIANA     RUPTA     ET    BOS. 

Ixops,  potentem  durn  vult  imitari,  perit. 
In  prato  quondam  rana  conspexit  boveni. 
Et  tacta  invidia  tantae  magnitudinis, 
Rugo.sam  inflavit  pellem  :  tum  natos  suos 
luterrogavit,  an  bove  esset  latior.  6 

IUi  negai-unt.     Itursus  iutendit  cutem 
Majore  nisu,  et  simili  (juaesivit  modo, 
Quis  major  esset.     Illi  dixerunt  bovem. 
Kovi.ssime  indignata,  dum  vult  validius 
Inflare  sese,  rupto  jacuit  corpore.  10 

J.  Perit,  'is  und.Jiic.'— .1  Mufi„:tii.linis.  Elcm.  nrmn.  292.-6.  Illi 
negarunt,  8U[)j)ly  ratn  tatiorein  essc. — ii.  liovein,  supiily  esse  majorem. — 
9.  NovissitHc,  'at  last,'  the  supcrlativc  of  nove  (novus). 


30  ru  Ai  luii  rAiui.AnfM 

FABULA    XXVII 
C  A  N  K  S     K  T     C  K  (»  (•  O  n  1 1. 1. 

CoNsiMA  qui  (l.int  prava  caulis  hi>iniiiil>us, 
Et  perdunt  i>|»oi-ain,  ot  (Ifridontiir  turpitor. 

Cancs  currcntos  l>il»cro  in  Nilu  tluniino, 
A  orocixlilis  no  rapiantur,  trailituin  cst. 
Igitur  quuin  currons  l>il>oro  cocpi.ssot  cani?,  6 

Sic  crcKodilus  :  Quaiidil>ot  Iainl>o  otio, 
rotatuni  acccde  ;  noli  tonicre  de  dolo, 
Ait,  vcrcri.     At  illo  :  Faccrcin.  mc  llcrcule, 
Nisi  essc  scircin  caniis  tc  cupiduni  inoac. 

3,  4.   Coiifitruo :    IraiHlHm  e*t  eiine*  eurreitles  Ubere   in  ftHmime  S'itt\, 
ue  riij  ut'-'-r   't   rrnfrylHit.     Cttrmile*  tiiert^  *  run   M  tlicy   «Irink.' — 

♦j.    V  •'"   y"U  J>lcn««S.      Olio.      tirum.   §  'JUCVl — ^.    Mr 

llri.  .S.  f  i.  1,  12.— 9.  Heirtm.    For  tlio  «nlijunctive. 

•«•c  / 


FABULA    XXVin. 
VII.  I'K8     KT     CICONIA. 

Nri.i.i  noi-oiiduin  :  si  <|uis  vcn»  laoscrit, 
Miiltaiiduiii  siinili  juro,  faliolla  adinonot. 

Viilpi-s  ad  )-<ioiiain  dicitur  cicoiiiain 
IVior  invit;Lsso,  ot  illi  in  palonn  1i(|uidnni 
1'osuisso  .sorliitionoin,  (|uatn  iiullo  ino<lo 
(iustaro  csurioiiM  potiiorit  oioonia. 
Quao  vulpcin  ijuuin  rovocjuwot,  intrito  cil»o 
1'lcnaiii  la;.'>>nani  jwiMiit:  liuio  rostruin  inscrcn» 


1,2.  {k)ll»tniP:  «««vn./iiKi  ri:  «1.  ,i  ;  rm>  n  i/uo  htrwnl  h/iiiin,  /ii/»-//.i 
ailmimrt  mul-itniiHiH  limili  jnre.  .N'<hvn>/Nin  nii//i,  '  wi'  flillnt  ll^iura  llo 
one.*      Mh/i.iiIiw.       H.i>    r.    a,f>-4.    /•ri..r,   'fln.t    i.f  tlir   tw.i  ;'    llmt 

1«,  g%r9  tlic  flnit  invitiitt..ii.     /'•i/.«ii.  ' »  hIisII.im  .liiilt.*    <»tli<-r  fDniiii 
arr    fiilimii,    /•iieni,    nnd     fmilellii.      LioHnlnm,    *  lliln  ;'    /|(/iii./m«.    wlirti 


arr  fxilimil,  i'iirni,  Bl 
•  |>|.U(^I  to  flili.U.  n>i 
(niihrt),    I     Klirk  I,    '  I' 

/•    ',.:'.      F.r    tt..     . 


•Miirc  fri  <(iii  liil)   I 

/.^•.^.(HllN,   '  1»    l".(llf,'    ' 

>.>„,"  /'•■  'lllt 


lABlM  I.  21 

Satiatur  ifisa,  ct  torquet  convivam  fame. 
Quae  quum  lagonae  collum  iVustra  lamberet,  10 

Peregrinain  sic  locutam  volucrom  acccpinuis  : 
Sua  quisque  cxempla  dcbet  aequo  auinio  pati. 

9.   Torqwt,   'tormcnts.'' — 11.  J'ere^r!nam,  'tlic  foreigu  bird;'   that  is, 
•  tl.c  bird  of  passagc.'' 


FAIiULA    XXIX. 
CANIS     ET    THES.\UIIUS    ET    VULTURIU8. 

Haec  res  avaris  esse  conveniens  potest, 
Et,  qui  humiles  nati,  dici  locupletes  student. 

Humana  etibdiens  ossa  thcsaurum  canis 
Invenit,  ct  violarat  quia  Maucs  deos, 
Injecta  cst  illi  divitiarum  cupiditas,  6 

Focnas  ut  sanctae  religioni  penderet. 
Itaque  aurum  dum  custodit,  oblitus  cibi, 
Fame  cst  consumptus  ;  qucm  stans  vulturius  super 
Fertur  locutus  :  0  canis,  merito  jaccs, 
Qui  concupisti  subito  regales  opes,  10 

Trivio  conccptus,  et  educatus  stercore. 

1.  ftcs  is  lierc  used  in  thc  scnse  of  fidiida. — 2.  Iliuiiilfs,  'poor,'  aa 
contrasted  with  locuplet<s. — G.  lielii/io,  '  wliatcvcr  ought  to  be  regarded 
with  awe  and  veneration.'  Ilcrc  it  is  cquivalent  to  sejitdchrum. — !J.  Sujier 
denotcs  that  the  NTilturc  was  standing  over  the  dog,  rcady  to  dcvour 
hioi. 


FABULA    XXX. 
V  U  L  P  E  S     E  T    A  Q  U  I  L  A. 

QiA.MVib  subhmcs  debcnt  humilcs  mctuere, 
Vhidicta  dociU  quia  patet  sollcrtiae. 

Vulpinos  catulos  aquila  quondara  sustuUt, 
Nidoque  posuit  j^uUis,  escam  ut  carpercnt. 

1,  2.  Congtrue  thus :  (Hoinincs)  quamvis  sublimcs  debent  metuere 
humiles,  i/uiu  rindicta  fmtet  aocili  sollertiae.  Dorili  sol/ertiae,  '  to  quick  in- 
ruation  ;'  that  ia,  on  thc  part  of  thosc  who  are  watching  an  opportuuity 


88  I-ll.vr.MU  K.MU  L.MUM 

H.-iiic  iHTSccuta  iiiatcr  nraiv  incipit,  ft 

Ne  tantuin  misorao  luctuni  iniiwrtarct  siljl. 

^'untcmpsit  illa,  tuta  «luippe  ipso  luco. 

Vulpcs  ab  ara  raimit  ardontcin  faccni, 

Totamque  llaminis  arborem  circumdcdit, 

Ilosti  d<jlorem  datnno  miscens  saiiiruiuis.  10 

Aquila  ut  pcriclo  mortis  criiicrct  suos, 

Inculumcs  natos  sui>i>lcx  vulpi  tradidit. 

to  bc  rcvtiigcl. — 5.  PerfecnJa  is  .1  strongrr  exprcMion  th.in  siviil», 
and  ininlic»  tlic  solicitiidc  of  tlic  inotii<.r  fox. — 7.  Illa;  tliat  iw, 
tlio  eagic.  //'.«'<  /tx-o,  by  tlic  vcry  placc ;  nanicly,  'its  hciglit.* — 
9.  CircunfUdtt.  For  thc  difT»  rciit  con»tructi..ii  of  ilii-.  v.rl>,  sic  (.rum. 
%  243,  n.  4. — iO.  Sanffuim*  for  pullorum. 


F.\bUl,.\    .\.\.\II. 
BA.VAl:     MKTUK.NTKS     TAlllOUlM      rUOELlA. 

IIl".mili>  latxtrant,  ubi  potcntcs  dissidcnt. 
Rana  in  paludc  pugnam  taurorum  intucns : 
Ilcu,  «luanta  nol>is  instat  pcrnicics  I  ait. 
Interrogata  ab  alia,  cur  hoc  diccret, 
Do  principatu  iiuum  illi  ccrtarcnt  Krcgis,  .'i 

Ix)nge<iuc  ab  ipsis  dcgcrcnt  vitam  l>ove8  : 
Kst  statio  scparata,  ac  divcrsum  gcnus  ; 
Scd  pulsus  rcgno  ncmoris  <iui  j>rofugerit, 
ralu<iis  in  .sccrcta  vcnict  latibul.i, 
Et  proculcatiLS  obtcrct  duro  piilc.  10 

Ita  caput  a»l  nostrum  furor  illorum  pcrtinct. 

4.  Alia,  nuppljr  mna. — 6.  //wi»,  dnpplT  ram», — 0.  Hnjnn.  .Sco  /•.7#m. 
f:r,„n.  311.  fn./inrrH.  8co  Cnim.  §  XVi,  n.  3.-10.^  1'nKtdcala.'. 
•U]>ply  no»  rantu. —  ll.  Oi/ml  licrc  uicaii»  '  lifc,'  ur  'Bafoty.' 


LtBEn  I.  23 


FABULA    XXXIII. 
MILVUS    ET    COLUMBAE. 

Qui  se  comraittit  liomini  tutandum  imj>robo, 
Auxilia  dum  requirit,  exitium  invenit. 

Columbae  saepe  quum  fugissent  miluum, 
Et  celeritate  pennae  vitassent  necem, 
ConsDium  raptor  vertit  ad  fallaciam,  6 

Et  genus  inerme  tali  decepit  dulo  : 
Quare  sollicitum  potius  aevum  ducitis, 
Quam  regem  me  creatis  icto  focdere, 
Qui  vos  ab  omni  tutas  praestem  injuria  ? 
lllae  credentes  tradunt  sese  miluo  ;  10 

Qui,  regnum  adeptus,  coepit  vesci  singulas, 
Et  exercere  imperium  saevis  unguibus. 
Tunc  de  reliquis  una  :  Merito  plectimur. 

1 ,  2.  Constrae  tlius :  Qtii  committit  se  tutandum  improbo  homini,  invenii 
rriiium,  dum  requirit  auxilia.  Tutandum.  See  Gram.  §  399. — 5.  Raptor 
for  milcus,  or  mi/uus, '  tlie  bird  of  prey.'' — 6.  Genus  inerme,  '  tlie  defence- 
less  pigeons.'  Inermis  has  also  the  form  inermus.  Elem.  Gram.  66. — 
9.  /'raestem.  For  the  subjunctive,  see  Elem.  Gram.  360,  1. — 11.  Vesei 
singulas.  A  morc  commou  coustructiou  is  with  the  ablative.  See 
Gram.  300,  note. 


I.  IBEB    SECUNDCS. 


AUCTOR. 

ExKMPM^  contiiietur  Acsopi  poiius  ; 

Noc  aliiul  ijuiiliiuaiii  j>cr  r:il>cll:ks  quaeritur, 

Quam  corrijratur  crror  ut  iiiortalium, 

Acuat<juc  sese  diligeiis  iinlu.stria. 

Quicuii^uc  fuerit  ergo  narrandi  jocus, 

Dum  cajiiat  aurcm,  ct  servet  |>ro])ositum  suum, 

Itc  eommciulatur,  non  auctoris  noniinc. 

]->|uidcm  omni  cura  morcm  scrvaho  scnis  ; 

Kc>d  si  libucrit  ali<juid  intcr|>oncro, 

Dictonun  scn.sus  ut  delcctct  varictaa,  10 

]V*n:u>  in  jiartcs,  lector,  accijiiius  vclini. 

Ita,  si  rc|>cndet  illam  hrcvitas  gratiam, 

or  »\K-'  :  n.      2.    A« 

1«    /<T,  ,:.'.'     -4.     .I<-M<i/, 

'  may  wliet  itacll '  hy  tlio  ai<l,  ii^iiiivlv,  wlucli  il  rtccitea  fr»iii  |>4'niaing 
tliis  kiiiil  of  writinir.      />i7i>/cnj.     'nim  word  woiilJ   ii<-ciii   ■u)M.r(1tt(iuii, 

»-.•      ■        ■  .<•.>,,-.  I         .,,-,: ,.    ^,, 

I-  1  .  ■!•/>§* 

/"'      -  A« 

to  tUi  .tll.  r  .;-...  iii  lli.    K.  ii»t   i,(  ,ii.. A.'u.  *lf  liut,'  •«) 

(Iram.  ~.  I{f,  '  by  it«  Intriiiiiii'  valtip.'— 8.  Monm  ttmtba 

•r»i»,  '  I  «i.i  !■. ......  tlio  niftluMl  <if  ilie  oM  nimi;'  '-•    ^ — "  ;  or, 

M  wr  M]r,  '  I   will  imkc  n\j  ciir,'  iVc.     St-Hf  li>  '                                :r  or 

rr«l.<-.-t        ^     r.':-T,f.       C.iii.j  .-4rr    1.     IV.l,    .'..          !  .    •  to 

ii.'  ..,.. 

'  '  inn' 

r  .  '  in 
K' 

H.  .  \  .  .illl 

bllli»t.<.U,    •>V    (■•'4    i.   i   .jl  '.    !,..<tr.        l.'      /.1.    •.,n    Ij.,»    <-..h.lill>-'ll.'       ///<i».l 


LIIJKK  11.  26 

Cujus  verbosa  nc  sit  coinmciKiatio, 

Attendc,  cur  negare  cupidis  debeas, 

Modestis  etiam  offcrre,  quod  non  petierint.  15 

(/nUiam,  '  tliat  favour;'  nanielj',  the  favour  of  taking  it  in  good  part. 
— 13.  Construe  thus: — Xc  cotnmendutio  cujus  {Itrcviiatis)  sit  verbosa, 
attende,  cur  debeas  negare  cupidi^,  (sed)  etiam  offerre  modestis  quod  non 
petierinf.  Verbofn, '  long-windcd.'  Etium,  '  cvcn.'  Mark  the  opposition 
in  rupidts  aud  inodestis. 


FABULA    I. 
JUVENCUS,     LEO,     PRAEDATOR. 

SuPER  juvencum  stabat  dejectum  leo. 
Praedator  intervenit,  partcm  postulans. 
Darem,  inquit,  nisi  soleres  per  te  sumerc ; 
Et  improbum  rejecit.     Forte  innoxius 
Viator  est  deductus  in  euudem  locum,  6 

Feroque  viso,  retulit  retro  pedem. 
Cui  placidus  ille  :  Non  est  quod  timeas,  ait ; 
Et,  quae  debetur  pars  tuae  modestiae, 
Audacter  tolle.     Tunc,  diviso  tergore, 
Silvas  petivit,  homini  ut  accessum  daret.  10 

Exemplum  egregium  prorsus  et  laudabile  ; 
Verum  est  aviditas  dives  et  paupcr  pudor. 

1.  Stahaf.  Dcnoting  tlie  attitude  of  a  victor.  Dejcctum,  'prostratc' 
— 2.  Pracdator, '  a  freebooter.'  fn/errcnit, '  came  up  in  tlie  nieantimc' 
Mark  the  forcc  of  the  preposition.  fof^tnlans,  '  demanding  as  a 
riglit.'  Sce  i.  8,  12. — 3.  Darem,  sup|)ly  partem. — 4.  Im/irofjum; 
that  is,  praedalor-  m.  As  to  the  meaning  of  iinprobus,  see  i.  1,  3. 
/nnoxiiis,  uscd  actively,  '  doing  no  hann,'  and  opposed  to  jiraedutor. — 
5.  Viator,  '  a  wayfarcr.'  Ijedw-ius,  '  led  in  tlic  course  of  his  journey.' — 
C.  Fero ;  that  is,  kone.  lieiuUt  retro  pdiin,  '  drcw  back,'  as  we 
say. — 7.  1'laciiJus.  C!ompare  i.  1,  2.  I//e  ;  n;imcly,  Lo.  Time.as.  As 
to  tlie  subjunctive,  see  KUm.  Gram.  359,  4. — !i.  Quae  purs.  The  sub- 
stantivc  is  liere  drawn  into  the  relative  clausc.  See  Gram.  §  320. — 
11,  12.  Constme  tlius: — l-^iciii]>/aiii  prorsus  egre^jinin  et  luudabile ;  verum 
aviiJita.1  i-ft  dircs  rt  pudor  (eH)  jiauper.  ExemjAum,  '  an  instanee.' 
1'rorius,  '  altogetlier.'      Verum.  *  neverthelcss.' 


26  riiAKHKi  iaiiilaiu  m 

F  A  B  U  L  A    II. 
A  N  U  8     D  I  L  1  G  E  N  S     J  U  V  E  N  K  M,      I  T  F.  M      P  C  E  L  L  A. 

A  FK.MiNis  utcun«|uc  si>olian  viit>s, 
AtiicMt,  .-uucutur,  neiiipe  cxcin|>lis  di.>iciinu.s. 

Actatis  mediao  <iucii<Jain  niulier  noit  rudis 
Tcnebat,  annos  colans  elt'<^ntia  : 
Aniinusijue  ejusdoin  pulclira  juvenis  ceperat.  6 

Ainbae,  videri  duin  vulunt  illi  pares, 
Capillus  huinini  lcgere  coepere  invicein. 
Qui  sc  putaret  iiu^i  cura  mulieruin, 
Calvus  repcnto  factUB  cst ;  nain  funditus 
Canos  puclla,  nigros  anus  ovellcnit.  10 

1,  "2.  Ctmslruo  thtu: — Oitcimiu  nempe  estmfjit  riro$  rpoittiri  a/rmiMi<, 
n/cuti-iiif  («irf)  ■ini-/i(  (»itr)  amentur.  Sempe  e.rem/^iit,  '  cwn  br  fablc».' 
/■'jem/Ji^  i.i  u».  •!  li<T<»  in  contrn'Ii«tinrtii>n  tn  tnm  diori*»*.     VlcumiHf, 

'  in  citluT  c:i-     "  ■        '                                  ■     '                   '                ■      ^    A,.  (uiy.      Son 

rwiit,   '  not   ;.  ;  mfia,  'by 

nttcntioii  to  j  ,  '11*."  /•.]/«*- 
</<•»!,  •u|>|>l}r  riri.  ./«•€-»!.,  uii<li-r«i.iii<l/r'»i';.i. — h.  y.ifr.,  '  tit  niatcl»'».' 
— 7.   Ix^irre,  *  ta  |iick,'  wliicli  in  ilii  priiuarA-  aiimiflcalion. — 8.  <^mi,  'tlio 

niaii  wii.i.'     /■  '     •     •'          '  ■        •          -■  o  l-Uem.  (inim.  StiO,  6. 

/■iny,   'iiiiir  .Kn    to   ndviTb»   willi 

tlic  iiuirix  U".  ,  '    •,  iiu|.|ily  ../;>i/.'i<J, 


I''  A  IJ  U  L  A    I  I  L 
AESUPUS    AI)    UUENUAU    H  E    8UCCRS.4U    I  M  l>KO  liu  It  U  .M. 

Lackkatum  ({ui<lain  m<ii-su  vi-lieinontis  catiia 
Tinctuin  cnioro  panem  inisit  malcrico, 
Audicrat  «wc  <pi'><l  rcinc<liuin  vulnori.s. 
Tunc  Hic  Acsi>|)us :  Nuli  ouram  pliiribus 
lloc  facoro  canibu.s,  no  nos  vivos  <lev<)rcnt,  6 

(juum  sciorint  i-hsc  tale  culp.-u"  pra<-iiiiuin. 

Succc.vsiis  improlxinim  pluro»  allicit. 

'J.  .Uim/,  '  ilircw.*  MitUHen,  •u|iplv  «viki. — S,  Amiwnil  »ut  anoil,  *« 
tliilift  wliicli  lin  liad  lii-aril  lo  lic.'  \  Jmerit,  *  of  tlio  bito.*  Tlic  ul()o<<tl\r 
Kvuilivc.     .S€«  liram.  \  '/JX 


r.iBEu  II.  27 


FABULA    IV. 
AQUILA,      FELES,     A  P  E  E. 

Aquila  in  sublimi  quercu  nidum  feccrat: 
Feles  cavernam  nacta  in  media  pepererat : 
Sus  nemoris  cultrix  fetum  ad  imam  posuerat. 
Tum  furtuitum  feles  contuLernium 
Fraude  et  scelesta  sic  evertit  malitia.  5 

Ad  nidum  scandit  volucris  :  Pernicies,  ait, 
Tibi  paratur,  forsan  et  mi.serae  mihi ; 
Nam  fodere  terram  quod  vides  quotidie 
Aprum  insidiosum,  quercum  vult  everterc, 
Ut  nostram  in  plauo  faeile  progeniem  opprimat.      10 
Terrore  oHuso  et  perturbatis  sensibus, 
Derepit  ad  cubile  setosae  suis  : 
Magno,  inijuit,  in  periclo  sunt  nati  tui ; 
Nam,  simul  exieris  pastum  cum  tenero  grege, 
Aquila  est  parata  rapere  porcellos  tibi.  15 

Hunc  quoijue  timore  postquam  complevit  loeuiii, 
Dolosa  tuto  condidit  sese  cavo. 
Inde  evagata  noctu  suspenso  pede, 
Ubi  esca  se  replevit  et  prolem  suain, 
Pavorem  simulans  prospicit  toto  die.  20 

Ruinam  metuens  aquila  ramis  desidet ; 
Aper  rapinam  vitans  non  prodit  foras. 

2.  Feles.  Otlicr  forms  are  felles  and  felis.  Afedia,  supply  arltore, 
'midway  ap  tlie  tree. —  3.  Fetum.  Anotlier  form  \s  foetuf,  '  her  litter 
of  young  ones.'  Imani,  understand  nrljorem.,  '  at  the  foot  of  tlie  tree.' 
— i.  Fortuiiuin  contuLemium,  '  aceidental  nci(ihbourhood.'  Conluljer- 
nium  (con  toLerna)  properly  signifies  a  tent  common  to  ten  soldiers. 
Fortuitum  must  be  read  here  as  four  syllablea. — 5.  Hic,  '  in  the  follow- 
ing  manner.' — 6.  Supply  feles  as  nominative  to  scandit.  Volucris ; 
namely,  the  eajrle. — 7.  For.-an  ei  miserae  mihi, '  perhaps  to  WTCtchcd  rae 
too.' — ^.  (iuod  viJes,  '  inasmucli  as  you  sce.' — 9.  Imidiosum,  '  plottiug. 
— 10.  Nostram  prot/eniem,  '  your  and  my  offsprinjr;'  namcly,  that  of 
the  cat  and  eagle.  Flano  ;  tliat  is,  solo,  '  on  the  ground.' — 1 1.  Terrore 
offuso,  etc.  This  is  said  with  reference  to  the  constemation  of  the  eagle. 
— 12.  Undcrstand  /e/«,  aa  the  \\om\ua,i\\ g  io  derepit. — 14.  .bVw«/,  equi- 
valent  herc  to  simid  ac, '  as  soon  as.' — IG.  lyicum  ;  that  is,  tlie  lair  of  tlie 
Bow.  As  to  the  plural  loci  and  /oca.  sce  Elein.  Gram.  59. — 17.  Dolosa, 
understand /e/M. — 18.  Inde,  'thence  ;'  that  is,  from  the  cavity  in  which 
■he  was  lurking.  Noctu^  see  (Jram.  §  190.  Su.-penso  f/cde,  '  on  tiptoe,' 
as  we  say. — 20.  Simu/ans.  Compare  L  16,  7.  Frospicit,  '  keeps  a  look- 
out.' — 22.  Hapinam,  '  the  robbiug  or  carrying  off  her  young  oucs.'  — 


2>  IMIAKDUI   I  Alll  LaKI  M 

C^uiti  mulu  (     liKHlia  sunt  ci>ii.suiii|iti  cuin  suis, 
Felisquc  c.itulis  lar^am  pracbuerunt  ilapcm. 

Quantum  hoiiio  bilinguis  siiope  concinnct  mali,   2") 
Documentum  habcrc  stuUa  crciiuhtas  potest. 

23.  QuiJ  miilta?  '  why  sliould  I  say  iiuicli?'  or,  '  in  short.'  Uiidcr- 
■tantl  Aquila  aud  JjJtr  as  juiut  iKiuiiuutivca  to  cvHtuiiijjti  funt  aiid 
pratLueruMt. 


FABUL.\    VI. 
CAE8AH     AU     ATUIKXSEM. 

F^T  ardclionum  quacdam  lluinac  natio, 
Trepidc  concui-sans,  occupata  iu  otio, 
Gratis  anhclans,  multa  ajrendo  nihil  agens, 
Kibi  molcsta,  ct  aUis  odiosissima. 
Ilanc  emendare,  si  tamcn  possum,  volo  .') 

Vcra  fabeUa  :  pretium  est  opcrac  attendero. 

Cacsiir  Tibcrius  «juum  petens  Ncapohm 
In  Misencnscm  viHam  vcnissct  suam — 
(juae  niontc  summo,  posita  Luculii  maiiu, 
1'rospectat  tSicuhim,  ct  rcspicit  'l\i.scuin  iimre —        10 

I.  ArUelionum.  Ardelio  inr.init  'n  lniKtliii;;  |)<'rni>n;'  ]ir<il>al)iy  con- 
ncctcd  witli  arileo,  aiul  corrcH|ioii<liiiK  to  tliu  Ctrvck  fXuwemyfj^.  Mj/i», 
'  a  cloM.' — 2.  tkvu/^atii  in  oliu,  '  apparcntly  liUHy,  tliniiKli  doiiig  nothin^.' 
— 3.  (triitit,  '  to  no  liuriKJHc.' — ,'>.  Aftcr  hanc  nupply  nntiunrin,  in  tlic 
HAitic  Mcniio  M  nbovc. — 6.  Vern  /alx/l.i,  '  l>y  n  tnic  ntory.'  In  contni- 
<liNtiiicti<in  U)  lida  fiiliella.  Coiiiparu  i.  1,  U.  l'rrt>iim  est  of>erar,  '  it  in 
wortli  wliilc' — 7.  I'ftrni  AV<j/x»/im,  '  oii  liin  way  to  NcaiMlin.'  \e<if»tli> 
(.NnplcN)  a  iiinritimo  town  <if  Cniii|iniii:i,  iii  Itnly,  oii  tliu  wciit  aloiio  nf 
Moiint  Vcniiviuii,  nii<l  oii  tlic  rivcr  S<lictliui.  It  wna  foundc<l  l>y  • 
r<p|"iiy  fr"in  Cliati-i-^  .iii'!  Kri-fri  i,  iii  K.iilnion,  on  tlic  nito  of  nn  old  rity 
I  '   ■  ..     ';  ■;       iiiiMi,  n  iirniiioiilory  iii  Caiii- 

I  \i'<l  ita  iiniiio  frtiiii  Mihi-iiiih, 

t!.         ..., .  ; :   .    .:   \:..  ..■.     'rim  villn  licrc  uicntioiicil 

li<'liin^cd  oriKiiiniiy  to  Cniii«  .Mnriii«  ;  it  wim  purclinacd  tiy  Luoulluii, 
nii.|  |>n*»<-<|  nlliTwirdn  liilo  lli"   li«n<l»i  of 'ril>««rilM — ?•.    Mixile  mmmn, 

'.■■,..  ^  .  ■  ■    •    ;  .'  '      •■    ,  '      .  I  ..  110, 

.!  ..1,- 

>  '  ,  "  ■      .         ,.  ,    ••'"'. 

rlr.,  '  ouiiiuiaiiila  n  injiit  >ii'W  <ii'  tliu  .Siiilinii  kikI  •  Imck  vi<-w  <if  tlio 
Tu<M**ii  Hcn.'  Sii-ulum  imirr,  tlio  %cA  on  tlir  rn»t  nii<l  iiorlli  <>f  llio  ialaiid 
3f  Nicily.      Tiueum  mait,  purt  «f  llio  Mcdit^rritiicAii  wi'«t  uf  Mtriiria. — 


LTBKR  TI.  29 

Ex  alticinctis  unus  atricnsibus, 

Cui  tunica  ab  humeris  linteo  Pelusio 

Erat  destricta,  cirris  dependentibus, 

Perambulante  laeta  domiuo  viridia, 

Alveolo  coepit  ligneo  conspergere  15 

Humum  aestuantem,  jactans  ofRcio  comam  ; 

Sed  deridetur,     Inde  notis  flexibus 

Praecurrit  alium  in  xystum,  sedans  pulverem. 

Agnoscit  hominem  Caesar,  remque  iutelligit. 

Id  ut  putavit  esse  nescio  quid  boni :  20 

Ileus  !  inquit  dominus.     Ille  enimvero  adsilit, 

Donationis  alacer  certae  gaudio. 

Tum  sic  jocata  est  tanta  majestas  ducis  : 

Non  multum  egisti  et  opera  nequidquam  perit : 

Multo  majoris  alapae  mecum  vcneunt.  25 

11.  Alticindis  (aJtus  cinctua),  '  with  his  clothes  tucked  liigh  up.' 
Atriensilius.  The  Atrienses  were  sjavcs  wlio  liad  charge  of  tlie  Atrium. 
— 12.  Linteo  Felusin, '  witli  a  girdle  of  Pchisian  liiien.'  Pelusium  was  a 
celcbrated  city  of  Lower  Egypt,  on  tlie  east  side  of  the  east  mouth  of 
thc  Nile,  twenty  stndia  (two  geograpliical  miles)  frora  tlie  sea. — 
1.').  /■yai  destricta,  '  was  diawn  close  to  liis  body.'  Cirris,  '  fringes. 
Tliis  word  primarily  significs  a  curl  of  hair. — 14.  Domino ;  that  is, 
Titierio. — 15.  Alvecjlo  lifitieo,  '  with  water  from  a  wooden  vcssel.' — 
17.  Fiej:iius,  the  turnings  or  windings  oi  tlic  walks. — 18.  A'i/stnm 
(iva-Tii), '  a  walk  skirtcd  with  trees.'  Witli  tlie  Grecks,  it  signified  a 
broad  gallery  wherc  the  atliletes  exercised  in  winter. — ID.  Aanoseit, 
'  recognised.'  Kcmqw,  intelligit,  '  and  understands  liis  drift.' — 20.  Id, 
'that;'  namely,  his  being  observcd  by  Tiberius.  Understand  Airi- 
ensis  as  nominative  to  putavit. — 21.  Ple  ;  that  is,  the  slave. — 23.  Tanta 
majestas  dncis,  '  hia  impcrial  majesty,'  as  we  say. — 25.  Mttlto,  etc. 
Freedom  is  sold  by  me  at  a  much  higher  rate.  MuUo  majnris.  See 
Klem.  Gram.  300.  Alajvie.  Alapa  jjropcrly  signifies  a  slight  blow 
rcceived  by  a  slave  on  tlic  cheek  when  in  the  act  of  bcing  made 
Iree,  uudcr  the  earlier  form  of  manumission  called  Vindicta,  but  by 
inetonymy  it  is  uscd  hcrc  for  frcedom  itsclf. 


F.AUULA    VII. 
AQUILA     ET     CORMX. 

CoNTHA  potcntes  nemo  est  munitus  satis  ; 
Si  vcro  accessit  consiliator  maleficus, 
Vis  et  nequitia  (juidquid  oppugnant,  ruit. 

2.  Aocessil,  '  has  bccn  added  to  thc  powerful.' — 3.   Constnie  thus : 
fjuidouid  vi»  el  nequitia  oppugnani,  ruit,  '  wbatever  tliing  violence  anil 


310  PHAEnRI  FAnrLAIU  M 

Aquila  in  suMimo  sn.stulit  tcstudincm  : 
Quae  «juum  aVMli«lisset  coruea  corpus  dumo,  5 

Xec  ullo  jiacto  lacili  posset  condita, 
Vcnit  i>cr  aunus  curnix,  ct  projitcr  volans  : 
Opimani  sane  pracdam  rapuisti  uiiiruibus  ; 
Sed,  nisi  monstraro,  «juiil  sit  facicndum  tibi, 
Gravi  nc<{uidi|uam  tc  l.issiibit  j)ondere.  10 

rromissa  parte  suadct,  ut  scopulum  supcr 
Altis  ab  astris  duram  illidat  curticcm, 
Qua  comminuta  facilo  vescatur  cibo. 
Inducta  vcrbis  aipiila,  muuitis  paruit, 
Simul  et  magistrae  large  divisit  dapcm.  15 

Sic  tuta  quae  naturae  fucrat  munere, 
Impar  duabus  ocoidit  tristi  nccc. 

rillainr  a<>tuiil,  u<»«'"  l»  ruiii.'  Itefcr  »i'.<  to  i-o/i-m/i  .«,  nml  nniuitM  ln 
coHMiluUur  inulijicus. — 5.  KcfiT  iiunr  to  Irstuilinfiil  nit  iln  niitcocjclit. 
fhniM  rf/iM-n,  '  in  tlic  ^'n'll  covcriiig  licr  ••ody.' — 6.  Witli  iimJilii, 
undi  r   •  ■■     ■  hcr   nlicli.' — 7.    J^ruj^rr,   » clo«o    l>y,'  Uicd 

a'lv<  r  ii<l    fnirilit    nn    noininitivc    to    liUMiul. — 

Pi   /'  ,  •IjihIi  llic  linr.i  »licll  nL-.iiii-t.*— 17    /»k.<'.«.: 

tliBt  tM,  tlic  c.iglo  nnd  llio  cruw. 


F.\Ul'I,A    VIFF. 

Mll.  I     lifo     I.T     VJ.  CToilKS. 

Mri.i  prnivati  sarcinis  ibant  du<i : 
rnus  fcrcbat  fiscos  cunt  |>ccitnia, 
Altcr  tumentc>M  midto  saccos  hordoo. 
lllc  (iiicrc  dives,  celsa  corvicc  cminct, 
Clarumipic  collo  jaclat  tintinnabulum,  A 

Comc«  ipiicto  scipiitur  ct  plaiido  (^radu. 
Kuliito  latroncs  v\  iiiMidiis  advolant, 
Intcnjuc  cacilcm  fcrrn  muluiii  sauciaiit, 
]>iripiunt  numiiioH,  iu>gli(;unt  vilu  liordciiiii. 
H|>ulintiiM  {(fittir  i-aMus  i|iiiiiii  flcrct  suox,  10 

4.  ///<•,  *lln»  fonniT,' — ft.  fliiruiH,  *  |on>l '  «>r  'cjpjir  •onii<liii|(.'  Tlil» 
wonl,  liko  llio  Urrck  imurtH,  U  •ppliol  rltlicr  to  •ound  or  liKltt 
(tlir  |iriiiiary  nicnninu.  rmliuiion,  hcliijf  nliko  roninton  to  IkiIIi). — 
6.  fhmf.  ( Vmimrr  I.  5,  4.-7.  hiinmr..  Hco  i.  1,  4.— 0.  IV*',  *&t  no 
mluo;'  llini  i*,  in  riHnparison  «illi  ilir  ninncy. — 10.  SinJinlM,  •ii|>|il\ 


i.ir.EP  n.  31 

Equidcm,  inquit  alter,  nie  contemptum  gaudeo, 
Nam  nil  amisi,  nec  sum  laesus  vulnere. 

Hoc  argumento  tuta  est  hominum  tenuitas  : 
Magnae  peiiclo  suut  opes  obuoxiae. 

miiius. — 13.  Arijuiiieiito,  'bytliis  case  in  point.'  Tliis  word  occurs  in 
the  same  sen.se  in  iv.  8,  2 ;  11,  14;  v.  3,  11.  llominum  tenuilas ;  that 
is,  tenaes  homines.     Compare  i.  fi,  8. 


FABULA  IX. 
CERVUS  AD  BOVES. 

Cekvus,  nemorosis  excitatus  latibulis, 
Ut  venatoinim  fugeret  instantem  necem, 
Caeco  timore  proximam  villam  petit, 
Et  opportuno  se  bovili  condidit. 

Ilic  bos  latenti :  Quidnam  voluisti  tibi,  6 

Infelix,  ultro  qui  ad  necem  cucurreris, 
Hominumque  tecto  spiritum  commiseris  ? 
At  ille  supplex  :  Vos  mudo,  inqr.it,  parcite ; 
Occasione  rursus  erumpam  data. 
Spatium  diei  noctis  excipiunt  vices.  10 

Frondem  bubulcus  affert,  nec  ideo  videt. 
Eunt  subinde  et  redeunt  omnes  rustici, 
Nemo  animadvertit  :  transit  etiam  vilicus, 
Nec  illc  quidquam  sentit.     Tum  gaudens  ferus 
Bubus  quietis  agere  coepit  gratias,  15 

Hospitium  adverso  quod  ]iraestiterint  teniitore. 
Respondit  unus  :  Salvum  te  cupimus  quitlem  ; 
Sed  ille,  (lui  ocidos  centum  Iialict,  si  venerit, 
Magno  in  periclo  vita  vertetur  tua. 
Haec  inter  ipse  dominus  a  coena  redit :  20 

Et,  quia  corruptos  viderat  nuper  boves, 

6.  IHc  Loa  (inquit)  latenli  {cerro). — 6.  Qiii  cururrens,  who  art  so 
fooliBh  a«  to  run.'  As  to  the  suhjunctive,  sce  IClcm.  Grain.  3G0,  3.— 
10.  Construe  thus:  I '«•<•.<•  tioclis  cici/iiunl  sjKiJiuin  dici. — 11.  AVc  ideo, 
'  nor  for  all  that.' — 15.  Quieiis,  *  who  had  kcpt  the  secret  of  his 
lurkin;;  therc' — IG.  1'raestiterint.  The  subjunctive,  as  denoting 
that  wliich  tlie  stag  Baid.  Elcm.  Gram.  3G7. — 18.  lUe ;  that  is,  the 
ma-ster.    Oculos  centum.     In  allusion  to  Argns. — 21.  Cbm//>/o», '  lean.' — 


32  rnAF.HRI  FABtLARlM 

Accedit  ad  pnicscpc  :  Cur  fromlis  |)arum  cst  ? 
Stramcnta  dcsunt  ]     ToUere  hacc  aranea 
Quantum  est  laboris  ?     l)um  scrutatur  singiila, 
Cervi  quoquc  alta  conspicatur  cornua  ;  2.5 

Quom  convocata  juhet  occidi  familia, 
Practlaniiiue  tollit.     Haec  sipniticat  fahula, 
Dominum  videre  plurimum  in  relius  suis, 

22.   frius^f-f.     F'ir  «itlior  fomi»,  «oo   i'.lem.  (,':  "\   '      ""     '".         i 

iiiiiRt  not   Ix!  c<iiiftiiiiiilo<l   witli   oiir  KngliKli 

■  •riginally   a    111011'«   rotinuo    of    alaTCS,   a    ln  -    1        ;, 

•  loiuettica. — 27.   I'ra,>iam  ;  th«t  l»,  tlic  •t.ng. 


A  U  C  T  r)  K. 

AF,«orM  injjenio  statuam  postiore  Attici, 
Servum<nu'  colhjcarunt  aetorna  in  hiisx, 
1'atere  honori  scirent  ut  ctmcti  vian», 
Nec  goneri  iribui,  sed  virtuti,  ^lnriam. 
Quoniam  Mccu^ianit  alter,  ne  prinms  foreni. 
Xe  .Holus  e-'i.sct,  studui  ;  cjiukI  sij|iorfuit. 
Nec  haec  invidia,  verum  est  aomulatio. 
Quod  si  lalwri  favcrit  l<atiuni  mi-<i, 
1'lures  hahebit,  (juos  opponat  Graociae. 
Si  livor  obtrectarc  curam  voluerit,  H' 

Non  tamen  eripiet  laudi.H  conscientiam. 
8i  nostrum  stuilium  porvcnit  ad  aures  tuas, 
Kt  arte  ticta.s  animus  .seiitit  fabuIaN, 
Omiiom  querolam  submovet  felicitas. 
Sin  autom  doctiis  illiK  occurrit  lalwr,  15 

Sinistra  i|Uoh  in  lucom  natiira  oxtulit, 
Nec  <|uid<|uam  posxiint  iiiHi  meliores  carjiero, 
Fatalo  cxitium  c<»rilc  iliinilo  fonun, 
Duiiec  fortunam  criminis  pudoat  Mii. 


fi    nr^-n^rii  alirr,  ••iifitlior  ^A««^n^  liii<t  anliri|>*tad  me.' — &  .Wk», 

•     ,-:         •  •".•-•-*    -10.   ^'..nirH. 

I  .  \      1  t 

furtuiio  u(  tliiir  bviiig  <t|'|>rcciittL<l.' 


livirliiiii    fif 

'    tllC     glHNl 


LIBER    TERTIU8. 


PHAEDRUS     AD     EUTYCHUiL 

Phaedbi  libellos  legere  si  desideras, 

Vaces  oportet,  Eutyche,  a  negotiis, 

Ut  liber  animus  sentiat  vim  carminis. 

Verum,  inquis,  tanti  non  est  ingenium  tuum, 

Momentum  ut  horae  pereat  officii  mei.  6 

Non  ergo  causa  est  manibus  id  tangi  tuis, 

Quod  occupatis  auribus  non  convenit. 

Fortasse  dices  :  Ahquae  venient  feriae, 

Quae  me  soluto  pectore  ad  studium  vocent, 

Legesne,  quaeso,  potius  vilcs  nenias,  10 

Impendas  curam  quam  rei  domesticae, 

Reddas  amicis  tempora,  uxori  vaces, 

Animum  relaxes,  otium  des  corpori, 

Ut  adsuetam  fortius  praestes  vicem  ? 

Mutandum  tibi  propositum  est  et  vitae  genus,  15 

Intrare  si  Musarum  Umen  cogitas. 

Ego,  quem  Pierio  mater  enixa  est  jugo — 

Euiyehum.  See  Introduction. — 2,  Vacet  oporiet.  See  Gram.  §  352,  n.  1. 
— 4.  Jnijenium  iuum.  Tlie  wit  of  Phaedras. — 5.  Mei  officii,  '  of  my 
charge'  or  '  bu§iness.' — C.  Manihus  tuis.  Of  Kutychus.  — 14.  y(</jMc7am 
rirriii,  '  your  onlinary  routine.'  Admctam  must  be  read  as  four 
nyllables. — 15.  Vilae  iii-tiu.<,  '  yonr  way  of  living;'  namely,  witli  regard 
to  mental  occupations. — 16.  Mmarum.  Tlie  Muses,  according  to  the 
earlicst  writcrs,  wcrc  thc  inspiring  goddcsses  of  song ;  but  in  later  times 
thcy  wcrc  vicwcd  as  divinities  prcsiding  ovcr  the  various  kiuds  of 
poetry,  and  also  ovcr  thc  arts  and  sciences.  Accounts  diffcr  as  to 
tlieir  jjencalogy,  name«i,  and  number.  The  notion  ultimatcly  received 
wa«,  that  thcy  wcre  the  dau?litcr«  of  Zeua  and  Mncmosync,  and  bora 
in  Pieria,  at  thc  foot  of  Mount  Olymjius.  Krom  tlie  days  of  Ilesiod, 
wlio  first  statcd  thcir  namcs  and  nuinhcr,  tlic  following  nomeuclaturc 
liaa  been  universally  adopted :  Ciw,  Kuteri^e,  Tlialia,  .\te//>omene, 
Terpfiehore,  Kraio  /'olymnia,  or  Polt/liymnia,  Uninia,  and  Caltioiie. — 
17.  Pierio.     Picras  wa«  one  of  thc  ofrshoots  of  Mount  Oljinpus,  lyinj; 

C 


34  niAEDRI  FAIUI.AHI  M 

In  quo  tonanti  sanota  Mncmosyne  Jovi, 

Focunda  nDvics,  artiuni  iioperit  ohoruin — 

Quanivis  in  ipsa  paone  natus  sim  schola,  20 

Curam<|uc  habendi  pcnitus  cordc  orascrim, 

Kt  lauiic  invicta  vitam  in  hanc  incuhuorim, 

Fastiihosc  tamcn  in  coctum  rocipior. 

Quid  crciiis  illi  accidoro,  qui  inagnas  opcs 

Exaggorare  quacrit  omni  vigilia,  25 

Docto  lalMtri  dulco  pracponons  lucruin  ? 

Sod  jam,  ijuodcuntiuc  fucrit  (ut  ilixit  Sinon, 

Ad  rcgcm  quum  Dardaniae  pcrductus  foret) 

Lilirum  cxaraho  tortium  Aosoi>i  stiio, 

Honori  et  meritis  dcdicans  ilhim  tuis.  30 

Qucm  si  legcs,  laetabor ;  sin  autom  minus, 

Ilabcbunt  cortc,  <iuo  se  obK'ctcnt  postcri. 

Xunc,  fabuhirum  cur  sit  invcntum  genns, 
Brcvi  docebo.     Servitus  obiioxia, 
Quia,  (juae  volebat,  iion  autiobat  diccre,  35 

AtVcctus  proprios  in  fabclhus  transtulit, 
Calumniam({ue  fictis  olusit  jocis. 
Ilhus  porro  ogo  somita  foci  viam, 
Kt  cogitavi  jihira  (juain  rch<iuorat, 
In  cahmiitatom  dchgons  (piacdam  mcam.  40 

Quod  .si  accu.sator  ahus  Seiano  forct, 

l)etwcpn  TlifHHnly  ai»<l  Mnccfloiiid.— 1.''.   /V,-  .  I>rin)(in;;  fnrtli 

nitic  ftt  n  liirtli.— "JO.   Am  t»  tlic  Hulijunrtivi-  .rnvnm — iricM- 

hurrim,  Hci'  /:i-iii.  (irani.  .'l.')?.  - -1.  < 'uritm  A  ,  \iity  fnr  aninM- 

Ing  wcaltli.'  1'ruiliis.  Soo  ii.  2,  9. — 22.  jAiuUr  mnWii,  'witli  praiaci 
tliat  cannnt  Ikj  ^niiaid.' — 23.  /«  rorlum,  'into  tlio  iifioifty  of  tho 
miliM'*.'- -27.  (Juinlruiit/ur  tiirnl,  'wlialcvcr  Hliall  lii'ti(lc.'  .Vimi»,  a 
(rrcck,  tlirntigli  wlioHc  artilircH  tlio  '1'ri.i.iii»  wcrc  indticcj  to  briiiK  tlio 
woodcn  lionti'  witliiti  Ihcir  walli».— 'Jil.  lir,Km  ;  tlint  in,  Prinm. — 
29.  f.jfiriilii,  'I  will  wrilc'  Tlicrc  \»  iiii  nlliinioti  in  tlii*  woril,  ni  niny 
bc  «ccn  froiii  itn  ctyiiiii|i>;;y,  to  tlic  aiicicnt  iiictlirKl  nf  writinK  \%itli  n 
iilinr]>-|><iititci|  inHtriimciit  on  wnxcn  talilctn.  Sliln.  Tlic  iiiHtniincnt 
iiMil  ■*ni>  cnllcd  $tilii',  liiit  it  iw  nicrcly  iiitnxlurcil  lii-rc  to  HU|i|iurt  tlio 
mctn|ilior,  ninl  niiiHt  hi'  iiiiilrrMtiM»!  in  tlic  nciinc  uf  nuirrm  trtiit : 
ii.  Al(Toll  It  ;5'J.  Aflcr  halirl.iiiil  hU|.|)ly  /l'/rii;»i.—  .'M.  .Srnilut  ;  tliat  1«, 
terri,  tln-  nli*trnct  fur  tlic  c>>ticrcti-.  (Ifinii.tiii,  '  »t  tlii'  incrcy  of  ollicni.' 
— ;W>.  .(/'^«y»*  ;'r»;>ri'ii,  *  tlicir  own  Hcntimcnti)  or  tlioUKlitM.'  ^17  (''ilum- 
miiim,  'iniHrcprcHcnlntion.' — .'W.  .S!rmi/i<,  n  '  fiMitpntli.  rmiH, 'n  way.* 
IWitli  Mnciliiictnjilioricnlly,  ninl  iMiinting  oiit  liy  <-i>titrnJit  tlic  wii|crranf(o 
of  tlio  fal>li-H  of  l'li.vilniN  iiH  <'i>tn|iiiri'il  wllli  tlii>»i'  of  AcHop.  — 40,  /» 
ciilitmHntt'11,  Kc  ,  '  (■liin>Hiii^'  ci  rl.iiii  hiiIiJi  i-Ih  In  iiiy  i>»ii  riiiii.  -  41.  Alitu 
6i<^"i'-'«  '  AncitllCr   tlian  HclailU*.'       A.  hn»    S,  mnus  w.-i»   llir    hi.ii    i>f  Scili» 


LIBER  iri.  36 

Si  testis  alius,  judex  alius  deniquc, 

Dignum  faterer  esse  nie  tantis  malis, 

Nec  liis  dolorem  delenirem  rcmcdiis. 

Suspicione  si  quis  errabit  sua,  45 

Et  rapiet  ad  se,  quod  erit  commune  omniuni, 

Stulte  nu(lal)it  animi  conscientiam. 

Huic  excusatum  me  velim  nihilominus  : 

Neque  enim  notare  singulos  mens  est  mihi, 

Verum  ipsam  vitam  ct  mores  hominum  ostendere.     50 

Rem  me  professum  dicet  fors  alicjuis  gravem. 
Si  Phryx  Aesopus  potuit,  si  Anacharsis  Scytha 
Aeternam  famam  condere  ingenio  suo  : 
Ego,  htteratae  qui  sum  propior  Graeciae, 
Cur  somno  inerti  deseram  patriae  decus  ?  55 

Threissa  quum  gens  numeret  auctores  suos, 
Linoque  Apollo  sit  parcns,  Musa  Orpheo, 

Strabo,  wlio  was  commandcr  of  tlic  practorian  troops  at  tlic  close  of 
the  reign  of  Augustus,  a.  d.  14.  In  tlic  same  year  lie  became  hia 
f:ither"s  colleague  in  tlie  command  of  those  troops ;  and  upon  thc 
lattcr  bcing  sent  as  govemor  to  Egypt,  lie  obtaincd  tlie  sole  com- 
mand.  Taking  advantage  of  his  higli  position,  lie  ultimately  gaincd 
a  complete  asccndancy  over  Tiberius,  and  privatcly  aimed  at  the 
imperial  power,  having  full  seope  for  liis  macliinations  after  the 
emperor  had  abandoned  himsclf  to  luxary  and  debauchery  at 
Capreae.  Phaedrus  appcars  to  have  been  onc  of  the  victims  of 
his  oppression.  'Jlie  apprchensions  of  Tiberius  wcre  at  lengtli, 
liowever,  cxcited  ;  thc  formcr  favourite  was  supcrscded  by  another 
in  the  command  of  the  praetorian  bands,  and  soon  aftcr  put  to 
death  by  a  decree  of  tlie  senate.  Sce  Introduction. — 45.  Susjiicioun 
suii,  '  from  a  suspicion  that  tlicsc  fablcs  liave  refcrenee  to  himself.' 
Errabit,  '  shall  crr  ; '  namely,  from  not  undcrstanding  my  design. — 
47.  Aniini  conscien/iani, '  liis  private  conviction.' — 48.  \'elim.  As  to  the 
Bubjunctive,  sce  0'rain.  §  ^8,  note. — 49.  Siwiulos,  '  particular  indivi- 
duals.' — 50.  Ipsam  vilam,  '  life  in  general.'— 52.  ['hnjx  Aesopus.  See 
Introduction.  Anarharsis,  a  Scythian  of  princely  origin,  who  came  to 
Athens  about  b.  c.  5.04,  and  became  acquaintcd  witli  Solon.  P'rom  his 
wisdom  lie  was  rcckoncd  by  some  among  thc  sevcn  sagcs.  On  his 
rctum  to  his  nativc  country,  he  was  murdcrcd  by  liis  brotlicr  Saulius.— 
54.  /'ropior, '  nearcr  by  niy  birthi)lacc.' — 5C.  'J'hri  tss'i.  Thracc  originally 
compriscd  the  spacc  of  country  boundcd  on  the  nortli  by  tlie  Danubc, 
on  the  soutli  by  tlic  1'ropontis  and  tlie  Acgcan,  on  the  cast  by  thc 
Pontus  Euxinus,  and  on  the  wcst  t)y  the  rivcr  Strymon  and  thc  east- 
moBt  of  tlie  Illyriaii  tribcs;  but  at  a  latcr  pcriod  thc  name  Tlirace 
was  applied  to  a  niorc  limitcd  cxtcnt  of  country.  Numcrcf.  As  to 
the  subjunctivc,  sce  (iram.  §  355. — 57.  LitKi.  Linus,  said  to  be  the 
Bon  of  Apollo  by  a  muse,  is  mcrcly  a  pcrsonification  of  xivm,  a  dirge  or 
lamcntation.  Thc  pcrsonification  rcadily  accounts  for  thc  sujiposcd 
pareutaee      (trplwo.     Orplicus  was  a  niythiral  pcrsonagc.  but  as  tho 


36  pnAF.nni  FAnii.AnrM 

Qui  saxa  cantu  movit,  ot  ilonuiit  foras, 

Ilebrique  tenuit  impetus  ilulci  mora. 

Ergo  hinc  abosto,  livor,  iio  frustra  «roinas,  60 

Quoniani  solloinni.s  inihi  dobctur  gluria. 

Iniluxi  to  ad  losrondum  ;  sincorum  mihi 
Candure  noto  reddas  judicium  j^cto. 

common  nfory  mii,  tlip  non  of  Ofaani»  ftuil  tlio  .Mn-^o  Calliop«. — 
69.  lltbrus  (iiuhKtii,  M:iriti!a,i,  tlic  pnucipnl  rivcr  of  Tiirncc,  rxsc»  in 
the  mouiitainx  ><(  Soiiiiiua  and  RIio<I<i|m-,  aiul  falU  iiito  thc  Acgcaii. 
Impetus,  ♦  tlic  current." — (TJ.  Sincemmy  '  uubia««cd.'     Cousult  i.  9,  9. 


FABUI..\     I. 
ANUS     AD     A.MriInUAM. 

Anus  jacero  vidit  oputam  am|>lioram, 
Adhuc,  FaKrna  faoco  ot  te.sta  nuliili, 
Oilurem  i|uae  jucundum  latc  R|)ar>:orot. 
Ilunc  postquam  totis  avida  traxit  naribus  : 
O  suavis  anima  !  «jualo  in  to  «iicam  bunuin  6 

Antchac  fuis.sc,  talos  i|uum  sint  roli<)uiao  ? 

IIih:  «juo  pcrlineat,  dicet,  qui  inc  uovcrit. 

1.  Jiiferf,  '  lying  iil)oiit.'  AnifJiiinim  (au^tftw,  wmtnictrd  fi>mi  of 
Att4tf4fiii,  ii^',  <«<iv).  Tlic  ninplKim  wiui  »  two-««rod  Jnr,  uitrd  c«i>c- 
eiallr  for  uinc  ;  it  ui»ii  aloo  n  monjiiin'  «f  liipiiiia,  cnntniniiiir  nJioiit  S-tiHJ 

ifl'  ■   ■ •' 

«./  ■  •( 

!n  CMitixtiiiit,  iit  lul),  tli'  i"r  i!»  viiiio,  tli<'  UitiT  fiir 

it«  fcrtility.— -4.    Triu-il.    \\  '  ly  uitli  «liich  nhc  iiihiUc«l 

thc  iMloiir.  5.  O  fuiirii  iiii:  ,.  I  1 II  .<  iii  .1  Im-  conKidcrcd  citlicr  m  an 
cjaciilntioii  priiliiptcil  |iy  tlic  nurclnru  of  tlic  odoiir,  or  nji  a  tcnn  of 
cndcannciit  npplinl   to  tlic  ninpliora,  ■•iiili  •■  'd  niy  dcar  llfc  ! '— 

7.    //«c  -^  lutc  fjriniiluni.      Qui   mr   (/'hiirili  iini)   Mofvri/,  '  uho   liiny    hnv* 

kiiuuii  inc  in  niy  youiiKcr  aiid  iiiorv  pr<Hi|K'ruu«  dayii.* 


LIBBR  IIT.  37 

FABULA    II. 
PANTIIKKA    KT    PASTORES. 

iSoLET  a  despoctis  par  roferri  gratia. 
rauthera  imprudens  olim  iii  foveam  deoidit. 
Videre  agrestes  :  alii  fustes  cougei-unt, 
Alii  onenuit  saxis  :  (juidam  contra  miseriti, 
reriturae  quippe,  quamvis  uemo  lacderet,  5 

Misere  pauem,  ut  sustineret  spiritum. 
Nox  insecuta  est :  abemit  securi  donium, 
Quasi  inveuturi  mortuaui  postridie. 
At  illa,  vires  ut  refecit  lang^uidas, 
Veloci  saltu  fovca  sese  liberat,  10 

Et  in  cubile  concito  propcrat  gradu. 
Paucis  dicbus  intcrpositis  provolat, 
Pecus  trucidat,  ipsos  pastores  necat, 
Et  cuncta  vastans  saevit  irato  inipetu. 
Tum  sibi  timentes,  (jui  ferac  peperceraut,  ir> 

Damuum  liaud  recusant,  tautum  pro  vita  rogant. 
At  illa  :  Memini,  qui  me  saxo  petierit, 
Qui  panem  dederit :  vos  timere  absistitc  ; 
IUis  rcvertor  hostis,  qui  ine  Ir.escrunt. 

1.  Air  f/ra/ra, 'a  similar  rcqtiital.' — 2.  /mprudens,  *■  unv.-nry.''  Oliin^ 
'oncc  on  a  timc,'  ia  derived  from  ollus,  tlie  old  form  of  i/le,  primarily 
>ipiifyinK,  'at  tliat  timc,'  and  may  conscqucntly  refcr  cithcr  to  tiniu 
puHt  or  fiiturc. — h.  J'rriliir<ie  f/iiijipe,  \c.,  *  ina.smiic)i  <ia  she  must  perish 
I  !Viiii  1'  '!._'  in  tlic  jiit),  alt)iou>:h  no  onc  siiould  iiyure  licr.' — 8.  Quasi 
.  •  11  if  cxpi'ctiii>:  t<>  liinl  )ht.' — 10.  f'i/oci  sn/lu,  '  witii  a  sprinjr.' 
—  i ').  .^  '■  .'n/jrn/o,  '  trcni)))]!!;.' fnr  tlicir  iicrsonal  safcty.' — 10'.  jMiiitinin 
l.uwi  ncusant,  '  do  not  jrrxi<)>;c  t)ie  loss  of  tlicir  cattlc'  l'ro  vila.  Aii 
unu8iial  construction  wit)i  rcw/o.  Wc  sliould  expcct  the  accusativc. 
'^ce  JCleiii.  Oram.  273,2. — 17.  /'elifril — deilerit.  As  to  thc  subjunctive, 
■>ce  £Ze//i.  Gram.  360,  3. — 18.  fos^  ' you  wlio  tJircw  brcad  to  mc' 


38  pnAEDRi  FAiii  LAnrM 

FABLLA    IV. 
L  A  X  I  l'  S     i;  T     S  I  M  I  V  S. 

rF.NnKRE  tnl  laiiium  )|uiilnni  viilit  simiuin, 
Intcr  reliciias  morces  atque  opsonia  ; 
Quacsivit,  quidn.im  sa|>oret  i     Tum  lanius  jucans  : 
Quale,  inquit,  cajmt  est,  talis  pniestatur  sa|>or. 

Ridiciile  magis  huc  dictuin  t{uam  verc  occtimu  ;     5 
Quandu  et  funnosos  saepc  iiivoni  pessimus, 
Kt  turpi  lacie  inultos  cugnuvi  uptiinos. 

I.  l'rndere  att  lamiuin,  '  li:iiij;iii>;  fnr  «alc  at  n  liutclier'»  «tnll.' — 
2.  /{rliciiiu  {—  reiufuat),  tnUHt  Iks  n-ad  m  four  i«}'llalilca. — t.  Conrtnio 
thus  :  l(t!u  fi/ior  yrtiestaliir,  iw/uit,  </wile  cti/>ul  rtf,  'tlio  tMto  is  nucli  as 
is  uarrantod  by  tho  (ugly)  appcarancc  of  tlio  hca<l.' — 5.  UidieHlr, 
•JMtlngly.'  Arttinin,*l  nckon.' — 6.  Quaiflo,  'mciiig  tliat.' — 7.  Tur/^i 
/iieie  muUot,  '  niauy  |H:nK)Uii  witli  ugly  facca.' 


l-AI»rLA    V. 
A  E  8  O  r  U  8     K  T     T  K.  T  f  I.  A  N  8. 

SLCfi-s.srH  ad  poriiiciem  multos  devocat. 
Acsoi>o  (|uidam  petulans  lapidein  iinpe}^'omt. 
Tanto,  iuqiiit,  molior  !      As-H-m  doiiuie  illi  dodit, 
8ic  prusocutus  :  rius  non  hal»oo  me  Horciile  ; 
Sc<l,  uiide  nccipcre  possis,  moiistralKj  til»i.  .1 

Venit  eccc  dives  et  potens  ;  liuic  similiter 
]mpiii(;e  lapidoiii,  ot  di^ium  accipies  praemium. 
rersuasus  illo  focit,  <|u<k1  moiiitus  fuit  ; 
Sed  spcs  fefellit  impudentem  niidacinm  : 
Compronsus  naimiue  pocuos  persulvit  cruco.  10 

I. /Vrocri/.     Compan'  I. 'J2,  2.— S.  /hi/hH  ;  nainrly,  .4««i>p««.     Aitrm. 
Tlia  (ji  waa  a  Koutau  cuiu,  wortli  alMtul  une  half-iK-uuy. 


LIBER  ni.  3'J 

TABULA    VI. 
M  V  S  C  A     E  T     M  U  L  A. 

MrscA  in  teniouc  sedit,  et  niulam  incrci>ans, 
Quam  tarda  os  !  in<|uit  :  uon  vis  citius  progredi  ? 
Vidc,  ne  dulone  coUuiu  conipungam  tibi. 
Respoudit  ilia  :  Verbis  uon  nioveor  tuis  ; 
Sed  istuni  tinieo,  sella  qui  prima  scdeus  ,3 

Juginu  tlagello  temperat  leuto  meum, 
Et  ora  frenis  coutiuet  spumautibus. 
Quapropter  aufer  frivolam  iusoleutiam  ; 
Ubi  sit  tardanduni,  et  ultro  currenduni,  scio. 

Hac  derideri  fabula  merito  potcst,  10 

Qoi  sine  virtutc  vauas  excrc<;t  miuas. 

3w  Itolone,  'a  goad.'  Hyi>orbolically  applicd  by  tlic  fly  to  its  stiiij^. 
— 5.  Se/la  primii,  'on  tlic  scat  in  froiit  <>f  tiie  wagou.' — 6.  Jwiuin 
Irmperal  meum,  'rojrulatcs  tlie  swiftuess  or  slowness  of  niy  pacc' — 
7.  Frenis.  See  Elem.  (iraiii.  59. — 8,  Aii/tr,  ' away  witli.' — 11.  Sine 
virtute,  '  without  powcr  to  cxccuti.'.' 


FABULA    VIL 
L  U  P  U  S     A  U     C  A  N  E  M. 

QuAM  dulcis  sit  libcrta.5,  brcvitcr  pmloquar. 
Cani  |tcrpasto  macie  confectus  lupus 
Fortc  occucurrit :  deiu  salutatum  iuvicem 
Ut  rcstitcruut  :*Uude  sic,  <iuae.so,  uites  1 
Aut  «juo  cibo  fecisti  tautuui  corporis  ?  5 

E'_'".  (jui  sum  Itjuge  fortior,  i>ereo  fanic. 
(';iiii>  siuipliciter  ;  Jladem  est  couditio  tibi, 
rrae-stare  domiuo  si  par  officium  potes. 
Quod  ?  in^juit  illc.    Custos  ut  sis  liminis, 
A  furibus  tucaris  ct  noctu  domum.  10 

Kgo  vero  sum  paratus  :  nuuc  patior  nive-j 
Imbrestiue,  in  silvis  asperam  vitam  trahens  : 

H.Sip"!'-  •  . '  if  tliou  art  able,a8  tliou 

art.'   Sce  /  [Ay  ii^-tuin. —  lU.  Coiistrup 

thoa  :  et  ;.-....   ...  _.   7'roA«n-»,  '  dragging  out.' 


40  PnAEDRI    FAniLARt-M 

Qnauto  est  faoilius  inilu  suli  tctto  vivcre, 

Et  otiosum  largo  satiari  cil>o  ! 

Veni  ergo  mecuin.     l>um  pi*oceilunt,  aspicit  1 

Lupus  a  catena  coUum  ditritum  caui. 

l'nde  hoc,  amicc  ?     Nihil  cst.     I)ic,  (juacso,  tamcn. 

t^uia  viile<jr  accr,  jUligant  me  interdiu, 

Luce  ut  tjuiescam  et  vigilcm,  nox  quum  vcnerit : 

Crepusculo  soluius,  tjua  visuni  est,  vagor.  20 

Aftertur  ultro  panis;  <lc  luensii  sua 

Dat  ossa  doiuinus;  frusta  jactant  familia 

Kt,  quod  fxstidit  i|uis<|ue,  |iulmcntarium. 

Sic  sine  lahorc  vcutcr  ini|'lctur  meu.s. 

Agc,  si  (juo  abire  est  animus,  est  licentia  t  S/) 

Non  plano  est,  iinjuit.     Fruere,  (juac  laudas,  cauis. 

liegnare  nolo,  liher  ut  non  sim  niibi. 

— 16.  A  <-(tlrna.  Aii  uiiusuiil  coii-ttniction.  Sco  (iram.  §  'J0<>,  n.  1. 
— 17.  f.We  hoc,  *  wlirncc  nriicii  tliiii?'  rcfcTring  to  tlic  baro  apiHrai^ 
ancc  of  thc  «lofr'»  ncck.— "20.  < 'rr/nifculo  (froni  tlio  Saltinc  word  rrf/wr, 
tra,frum,  d»nk\,  (lArk) ;  tlio  cvcninf;  t\vili){lit.  in  contnuiiRtiiiotion  to 
dHurulum  (tiilin-rrr'),  ilawn,  tlie  niiiriiili);  twiliglit.  (jiui  rtmm  est, 
'wlnrcvtr  I  thiiik  tit.'  _'.'>.  Tlic  wolf  tnkcii  u|>  tlic  dialoguc. — 
26.  Uiiili  rKtniiil  •tiiiii  a»  tlic  Bulijcct  to  inqinl.  '27-  i'l  »"».  Aj  to  tho 
diatiuctiuu  bctwucD  ul  nun  aud  nr,  *cc  Klcm.  <irum.  351. 


F.\iuL.\  vm. 

8  O  U  O  11      K  T     K  U  A  T  E  II. 

ruAi:ri:i'T(i  monitus,  sacpc  to  considcra. 
Ilalieliat  (|uidaiii  tlliain  turpis.simam, 
IdciiKlue  insigiu-m  piilrhra  facic  filiuin. 
Ili,  Kpeculniu  in  cathcdrn  matris  ut  piinitum  fuit, 
rueriliter  ludentes,  forte  inspexenint.  fl 

Ilic  se  foiTuosum  jactat ;  illa  ira.scitur, 
Nec  gloriaiitis  sustinet  fratris  joco», 
Accipicus  <|uippc  ciiiirta  in  coiitumcliam. 
Ergo  ad  patrcin  dccurril,  lacsura  iiiviccm, 

2.  7Mr7»i«nm*im,  'rprjr  plniii-lookiiiK,' aa  wc  iiajr.  TVir^n»  mny  appljr 
Hllii-r  to  plivnirnl  or  inorAl  ilrforiiiit  v.  4.  Si<rciilum,  ntrirlly  ■iHiikiiil,  i* 
a  mirror  inmli'  of  polmliril  tnrl.il.  Cnlluitra.  Aii  )'iui>-cliair  iimnI  hy 
tlic  Koiiinn  inaimn*.  /n  oiilir<lr<t.  A*  iu  tlila  cuniilruclioii,  mcv  Kem, 
Uram.    3'.'.'<.     '.>.   /Atrtunt,   '  v,H\i    tliu    intcnlion    of     ahuaiii)(    liim.'' 


LIBER  III.  41 

Majniaque  iiividia  criiiiiiiatur  fiiiuin,  10 

Vir  natus  quod  rcm  feniinarum  tetigerit. 
Ainplcxus  illo  utrumque,  ct  cariiens  oscula, 
DulcenKiue  in  ambus  caritatem  jiartiens, 
Quotidie,  in<iuit,  s|ieculu  vos  uti  volo  : 
Tu  formain  nc  corrumjias  neciuitiae  nialis  ;  15 

Tu  faciem  ut  istam  moribus  viucas  bonis. 

II.   Tetiperit.    Tlic  subjunctive,  bccuusc  cxpressiug  a  iiart  of  wliat  tlie 
sister  said.     Scc  Elem.  (inmi.  353. 


FABULA    IX. 

S  O  C  R  .\  T  E  S     A  I)     A  M  I  C  O  8. 

VuLOAUi:  amici  nomen,  sed  rara  est  fides. 
Quum  jtarvas  aedes  sibi  fundasset  Socrates, 
(Cujus  non  fugio  mortcm,  si  famam  assequar, 
Et  cedo  invidiae,  dummodo  absolvar  cinis), 
Ex  j)oj)ulo  sic  nescio  quis,  ut  fieri  solet:  6 

Quaeso,  tam  angustam  talis  vir  jionis  domum  l 
Utinam,  inquit,  veris  hanc  amicis  impleam  ! 

2.  Aedcs.  In  tlic  singular,  a  '  tcmplc;'  in  tlic  plural,  '  tcmplcs;'  or  as 
hcre,  'a  Iioubc'  Sec  L<it.  l>irl.,  and  Klvin.  (ir>iiii.  5.5.  Snerdtc*.  A 
cclfbratcd  .\tlicnian  philosopiicr,  thc  son  of  Sophroni.scus,  born  469  n.  c. 
In  carly  lifc  lic  followcd  his  fathcr'8  prorcssion — that  of  a  tsculptor — 
whicli  hc  rclinc|uishcd,  howcvcr,  at  au  aftcr-pcriod,  dcvotiuj,;  hinisclf 
rxchiHively  to  thc  stndy  and  teachini;  of  ethical  philosojihy,  and  dis- 
rcffanliiijf  thc  acqiiisition  of  jirivatc  fortuiie.  His  tcaching  liad  a 
twofnjd  objcct  ;  iiaiiiely,  to  slicw  thc  worthkssncsfi  of  falsc  aii]ic.iraiK-c 
and  conccit  of  leaniinff  in  younff  aiid  ohl,  aiid  to  awaken  dcKJre  for  self- 
knowlefljfc  rcsiiecting  the  end  aiid  value  of  liuinan  actions.  llc  waa  at 
l.wt  impeached,  and  rondeinncd  to  dcath  in  thc  Bcveiiticth  ycar  of  his 
a>fe,  3J»!)  B.C.,  iiriiicipally  on  tlie  chargcs  of  comiptiiij:  flie  niiiids  nf  tlic 
youtli  by  tiic  natiiro  of  his  tcachiiij;,  aud  of  (lcspisiiij;  tlic  tufclary 
deiticM  of  AflienH. — 4.  Dumiiinilo  ati.-oh-ar  cinis,  '  provided  I  niay  be 
acquittcd  afl<T  my  dcath.' — .'5.  .Supply  thus  :  (</ui'laiii)  e.r  jx>puli>  {ait). 
— 6,  Tatis  rir  /ir^/i/',  '  do  you  8o  great  a  man  build.'  Mark  thc  ftutithcsii 
bctween  tali*  and  ant/iutain. 


4S  rilAEDRI  FAntl.ARrM 

FAHll.A    XII. 
r  U  L  L  U  S     A  1)     M  A  K  G  A  R  I  T  A  M. 

I.N  sterquilino  puUus  gallinaccus 
Duin  quacrit  cscam,  mai*garitain  roj>pcrit. 
.laccs  indi^iu,  (|uanta  ros,  ini|uit,  \»c»  I 
IIik;  si  (juis  pretii  eupidus  vidissot  tui, 
Olim  redis-sos  a«I  sploiulorem  i^ristinum.  6 

Ego  ((mxl  te  inveni,  putior  oui  niulto  est  oilnis, 
Nec  tilii  i^roUosse  ncc  mihi  <pii(li|uam  potost. 

IIoc  illis  narro,  ipii  ine  non  intelligunt. 

;j.  ./.;.•<,  v^r.,  'wli.it  n  valunMo  tliinjj  to  l>r  lyiiiij  iii  a  jiliicc  »o 
iiiiHortliy  of  yoii.' — .x  Olnn,  '  1<>iik  hiiico.'  CniiMilt  "J,  '2,  nliovc.— 
ti,  7.  (.'oimtniC  tlliw:  i/tioJ  fjo,  cm  ci/<  <.•  «•.«/  kimV..  ;»)i<i/,  lai-f-Ni  /«•,  /!«/«■«' 
firotietrt  </M«/./"ii"i  ««•<•  /i'6i  nte  mihi,  'tlic  circuiiiKt.incc  tliat  I,  to  wlioiii 
ftxMl  !•  of  iiiorc  imiKirtanco,  liavo  fouiul  tlice,  caii  bc  uf  uo  «draitta^c 
citlior  to  tlicc  ur  tu  luc* 


lAIJULA    XIIL 
APKS    KT    Fi;Cl.    VKSl'A    JUDIOS. 

AVV.S  in  alta  quercu  foccrant  favou  : 
IIos  fuoi  inertos  ossc  dicelmnt  siuis. 
liis  .id  fonun  doducta  e»t,  vospa  judico. 
t^uae  gonus  utrunupie  iio.s.sot  <pium  pulcliorrimo, 
Lt^'om  dualius  lianc  proposuit  partilius  :  fl 

N<in  iiiconvonioiis  corpus  et  par  csl  o(»Ior, 
In  duliium  plane  res  ut  morito  vonorit. 
.•^oil,  ne  rfli^io  pecccf  impnulons  moa, 
Alv(is  .'iccipite,  et  k  ris  opus  infundito, 
Ut  cx  sa|M)re  mellis  et  forma  favi,  l(i 

I>c  ((uis  nunc  a^'itiir,  auctor  liorum  appareat. 
Fuci  rccu.sant :  apihus  conditio  placct. 

'2.    //««,    »U|i|i|y  y.ir..», — 3.    /,ii    .i./    forum    dfdnfta    «•«/,   •tlio    «llt     )•■ 
bmuvlit  inlo  r.iiirt.'      \'fpa  fii</>.v.      Aa  t<>  tliia  rnnainictioti,  ■«•«  /■.'/«•»i. 


X  Cm*  ufiU*  tuji.MiU,  '{«.ut   llti    liuiici  lulu  lli«i  «HilU.' — ll.   (JitU  (ul 


LIBER  III.  43 

Tunc  illa  talcin  protulit  scntentiam  : 
Apertum  est,  quis  non  possit,  et  quis  fecerit. 
Qua[)roptcr  ajiibus  fructuni  restituo  suum.  15 

llanc  praeterissem  fabulam  silcntio, 
Si  pactam  fuci  nou  recusassent  fidem. 

quthus.  .Scc  ariim.  §  117,  notc— 13.  nia  ;  that  is,  tv^.  — 15.  Frudum, 
*  tlic  fruit  of  their  labour.' — 17.  1'uctaiii.  Used  passively.  See  6'ruw. 
§  139.  u.  •-'. 


FABULA    XIV. 
DE    LUSU    KT    SEVERITATE. 

PuEROur.M  in  turba  iiuidam  ludentem  Atticus 
Acsopum  nucibus  quum  vidis.set,  rcstitit, 
Et  «luasi  dclirum  risit.     Quod  sensit  simul 
Derisor  potius  <|uam  dcridcndus  senex, 
Arcum  retcnsum  posuit  in  mcdia  via  ;  6 

Heus  !  inquit,  .sapiens,  expcdi,  quid  fecerim. 
Concurrit  populus.     Ille  se  torquet  diu, 
Nec  quaestionis  positae  causam  intclligit. 
Novissimc  succumbit.     Tum  victor  sophus; 
Cito  rumpes  arcum,  sempcr  si  tcnsum  habueris  ;      10 
At  si  laxaris,  quum  volcs,  crit  utilis. 

Sic  ludus  aiiimo  dcbct  ahijuando  dari, 
Ad  cogitandum  mclior  ut  rcdeat  tibi. 

3.  Artcr  ddirum  unileretand  Arsopum.  As  to  thc  conHtruction  of 
ritit  with  the  accuxativc,  soc  Gram.  §  24!>,  n.  1.  Construe  thus : 
.'tmul  (af^  trnrj:  (.tr-ojiut),  iteri.ior  potius  t/uain  (Uridenduii,  len.tit  r/uod, 
— 6.  Snpienn.  Um-d  hiTe  ironically.  L'apedi, '  unriddlc  the  mcaning.' 
7.  Torijur/,  'puzzlcH  liiinHclC' — 9.  Hophui ;  tliat  is,  Aesopus. — 13.  Melior, 
'  with  lucrcMcd  viguur.' 


44  PIIAEDRI  PABULARUM 

V  A  IJ  l'  I,  A    X  V  I. 
CICADA     ET    NOCTUA. 

IlfMAMTATi  ijui  se  non  accommodat, 
rk'ruin«iuo  iiocnas  opiietit  superliiac. 

Cicada  acerbuni  iioctuae  convicium 
Faciebat,  solitae  victum  in  tencl>ris  quacrcre, 
Cavoque  ramo  capere  somnum  interdiu.  5 

Rogata  est,  ut  taceret.     Multo  validius 
Clamare  coepit.     Rursus  adinota  prcce, 
Accensa  magis  est.     Noctua,  ut  vidit  sibi 
Nullum  esse  auxilium,  et  verliaconiemni  sua, 
Ilac  est  aggressa  garrulam  fallacia  :  lU 

Dormirc  quia  me  non  sinunt  cantus  tui, 
Sonare  cithara  quos  jiutcs  ApoUinis, 
Potare  est  aninius  ncctar,  quod  Tallas  mihi 
Nuper  donavit ;  si  iion  f;i.stidi.s,  veni ; 
Una  bilianms.     lUa,  ^juae  arebat  siti,  15 

Simul  cognovit  vocem  laudari  suam, 
Cupidc  advolavit.     Xoctua  cgrcssa  e  cavo, 
Trepidantem  consectata  est,  ct  leto  dedit. 
Sic,  viva  (juod  negarat,  tribuit  inortua. 

I.  Ifmnanifati,  '  to  a  rourtoous  roqneit.' — 2.  Ojtpetit.  K\\  iiiiiisn^ii 
cxpri-Miiin.  but  a|>]ilicaMi>  licn>,  a»  (Irnth  woji  tlic  puninliinont  tlie 
ciraJa  uinlerwcnt. — 3.  Conviciuin.  ('«iinpnrc  i.  ♦•,  .1. — 6.  liitijata  rst, 
mipply  ciiiiil'1. — 1(1.  (iarrutitm  ;  tliat  Ih,  ciciulain. — \'2.  Sotiare,  rfc, 
'  wliicli  you,  <ir  any  oiic  would  iiay,  noiind  froni  tlio  lyrc  of  Attollo.' — 
13.  .\ftcr  animus  supply  mihi.  /'allas.  Tlic  owl  wnji  tlio  biru  microd 
to  Pallaa. — 16.  Simui,  cquivulciit  to  timulac. —  lU.  Cunfrdata  est,  '  »cizcd 
bcr.' 


!••  A  M  V  1.  A    X  V  I  I. 
AIIHOUK  s     IN     DKOHrM     TfTF.LA. 

Oi.iM,  quas  vcllciit  csse  in  tufoln  sua, 
I)ivi  legerunt  arlinres.     (^iiercus  Jovi, 

2.  .A/n.     Jiipitor   wiui   oriiriiially   inorcly   a   i>onionlfic«tion   of  tlio 
nlcnicata ;   aiid    liin    uaiiit-,   liciii^   a   coiitraotiun   fur   />i'tii'i«  j>aler  ur 


I 


LIBER  III.  45 

Et  mvrtus  Ycuori  i>lacuit,  Phocbo  laurea, 

Pinus  Cybebae,  populus  celsa  Ilerculi. 

Minerva  3'linirans,  ijuare  sterilcs  sumerent,  5 

Interrogavit.     Causam  dixit  Jupiter  : 

Dienpiter,  signifies  father  or  lord  of  licaven.  Under  this  cliaracter,  he 
»38  worshipped  as  tlie  j:od  of  rain,  storms,  thunder,  and  lightning. 
IIc  was  furtiicr  rcgardcd  as  tlie  jniarclian  of  law,  and  the  protector  of 
justice  and  virtue.  As  prince  of  light,  the  wliitc  eolour  was  sacrcd  to 
him :  wliite  animals  were  sacrificed  to  him,  his  priests  wore  white 
caps,  and  the  consuls  wcre  attired  in  wliite  wlien  tliey  sacrificed  to 
hini  on  entcring  upon  thcir  oflice.  His  teniple  stood  on  the  Capitoline 
Hill,  and  his  worsliip  was  under  the  spccial  care  of  the  FUtmen  Dialis, 
tlie  liighcst  in  rank  of  all  the  pricsts.  His  grcat  festival,  tlie  Feriae 
iMtinae,  was  celebrated  annually  oii  tlie  Alban  Mount.  He  was  called 
Ziit  by  the  Greeks ;  and  thc  Romans:,  in  their  representations  of  him, 
adopted  the  type  of  tlie  Grcek  divinity. — 3.  IVhit/.  Venus  was  the 
V'(nlilcss  of  love  among  the  Romans.  Hcr  worshi))  was  cstablished  at 
Konie  at  a  vcry  early  pcriod,  but  she  was  considered  as  one  of  the  least 
important  amongRoman  divinitics  until  she  became  identificd  with  the 
Greck  Ajjhrodite.  Phoibo.  ]'JiOi  hus  {folZti),  '  briglit '  or  '  pure,'  occurs 
iii  Homer  as  an  cpithct  of  Apollo,  exijressive  of  the  purity  of  youth. 
.\t  a  later  tinic,  wlicn  Apollo  became  connected  with  thc  sun,  the  term 
l'lioebu8  was  also  appiied  to  him  as  the  sun-god.  4.  Cybebue  {Kutr.tr^ ; 
tlie  more  common  naine  is  Cybile  (Ki/osA»j).  Tlie  quantity  of  thc  sccond 
syllable  in  botli  namcs  follows  that  of  tlie  Greck  forms.  Cyuele  waa 
the  great  goddcss  of  the  eastem  world,  and  was  known  under  the 
nanics  of  tlie  '  Great  Mothcr,'  or  the  '  Mother  of  tlic  gods.'  Under  the 
nanic  Cybcle,  hcr  worsliip  was  univcrsal  in  1'hrygia.  1'tsnmis,  in 
Gulatia,  was  tlie  principal  scat  of  hcr  ritcs,  wliere  slie  was  worshippcd 
uiidcr  tlie  name  of  Agdistis.  Slic  was  also  callcd  Dindymcne,  &;c. 
I>uring  the  war  witli  Hannibal,  tlie  Romans  brought  tlie  image  of  tlie 
mother  of  thc  gods  from  Pcssinus,  and  built  a  tcmplc  for  her  on  tlie 
l'alatine.  In  Rome,  hcr  pricsts  wcre  called  flalli.  The  lion  was  sacrcd 
to  her.  Ilercnles,  the  niost  celebratcd  of  all  tlic  hcrocs  of  antiquity, 
wa«,  according  to  Homcr,  the  son  of  Zeus  and  Alcmcne  of  Tlicbea,  in 
Hocotia,  Iii  thc  carlicst  (ircck  lcgends,  Hcrculcs  appcars  purcly  as  a 
human  hero,  a  conqncror  of  nien  and  citie.s,  but  hc  afterwards  is 
dcscribed  as  a  subdiicr  of  monstcrs,  and  is  conncctcd  in  a  varicty 
of  ways  with  astronomical  pheiiomena.  Aftcr  his  death,  he  was 
worshipj^cd  as  a  liero  and  a  god. — 5.  Minerra,  the  daughtcr  of  Jupitcr, 
was  one  of  the  grcat  Roman  divinitics.  Being  a  virgin  godiless,  the 
Komans  readily  identificd  licr  with  tlic  Grcek  Athcna,  and  accordingly 
hhe  bccame  gr.i<iually  invcstcd  with  all  tlic  atfributcs  of  the  Grecian 
divinity.  Hcr  sacrificcs  consisted  of  calvcs  which  had  not  borne  thc 
yokc.  She  was  wor»liippcd  a«  the  patroncss  of  all  the  arts  and 
tradcs,  and  at  hcr  grcat  fcstival  (^"""/"«''■la),  which  continucd  from 
thc  I&th  to  tlic  '2;'<1  of  Marcli,  slic  was  particularly  invokcd  by  all 
who  desircd  to  diRtinguish  thcmsclvcs  in  j^ainting,  poctry,  tlic  art 
of  tcaching  mcdicinc,  dycing,  sjiinning,  wcaving,  <lv;c.  Slie  was  also 
Buppoficd  to  gui<lc  mcn  in  tlic  «langcrs  of  war,  whcre  victory  was 
gamed  by  cunning,  prudence,  couragc,  an<l  jicrscverancc.  In  the 
iiumber  of  thc  Capitolinc  divinitics  shc  raiikcl  third,  Jnjiitcr  being 


46  PnAEPRl  FAnT'I,ARlM 

Honorem  fnictu  nc  vidcamur  vcndere. 
At,  me  Ilercules,  narrabit,  quud  quis  voluerit, 
Oliva  nobis  proptcr  fructum  est  gratiur. 
Tunc  sic  deorum  genitur  atque  humiuum  sator  :       10 
0  nata,  mcrito  sapicns  dicere  umnibus  ! 
Nisi  utile  est,  quod  facimus,  stulta  est  gloria. 
Nihil  agere,  quod  non  prosit,  fabella  admonet. 

first,  and  Juno  sccond. — 7.  Honorem, '  tlie  lionour  wc  do  tlie  trccs  by 
selectinp;  theni.' — 8.  Narrabit,  quod  qtiis  volucrit,  '  lct  pcoplc  say  wliat 
tliey  wlll.' — 11.   iJicere.     Anotlicr  form  of  (//c-cns. 


F  A  B  U  L  A    XVIII. 
PAVO    AD    JUNONKM     DK    V  ()  C  E    S  U  A. 

Pavo  ad  Junoncm  venit,  indigne  ferens, 
Cantus  luscinii  quod  sibi  non  tribuerit : 
Illum  es.se  cunctis  aurilms  admirabilcm  ; 
Se  derideri,  simul  ac  vocem  mi.serit. 
Tunc  consolandi  gratia  dixit  dea  :  b 

Sed  forma  vincis,  vincis  magnitudine  ; 
Nitor  smaragdi  collo  praefulget  tuo, 
Pictisque  ])lumis  gemmeam  caudam  explicas. 
Quo  mi,  inquit,  mutam  speciem,  si  vincor  sono  ? 
Fatorum  arbitrio  part«s  sunt  vobis  dafae  :  10 

Tibi  forma,  vires  acjuilae,  hiscinio  melos, 
Augurium  corvo,  laeva  cornici  omiiia, 
Omncsquc  jiropriis  sunt  ci^ntcntae  dotil>us. 

NoH  afVectare,  quod  tibi  non  est  datum, 
Dclusa  ne  spes  ad  tpicielam  recidat.  15 

2.  A'/.vinij.  LuKtiiiii  i«  tlic  niorc  coinnion  fi)riii.  Wo  liiivc  licrc  n 
d(»ct)le  in  tlic  nccond  placc,  iiiHlcad  of  an  iiiiiilniH  or  Iribriicli,  a«  we 
■liould  cx|>cet. — .'{.  Jlluiii,  Hiipply  luscinitnii. — -1.  Mi>eril.  An  to  tlio 
«uhjunotivc,  »eo  ICUrm.  (irain.  IVil. — 9.  (Jno,  ^  toT  wliat  puri>oMe,'  Ati, 
contrnctcd  for  mihi.  Sfn-cicm  is  govcnicd  hy  <lr<li>ti,  nnderntood.- 
10.  (■<)/.(.,  '  to  you  niid  otlicr  liirdH.' — 12.  OnienM  on  tlie  riKlit  liand  were 
connidcn-il  fuiiitirnlilc  in  tlic  ea«c  of  tlio  ravcn,  nnd  on  llic  lefl  in  tlio 
c.iHc  of  tlic  crou. 


47 


F  A  B  U  L  A    XIX. 
AESOPrS    RESPONDET    GARRULO. 

AESoprs  doniino  solus  quum  esset  familia, 
Parare  coenam  jussus  est  maturius. 
Ignem  ergo  quaereus,  aliquut  lustravit  domus ; 
Tandemque  invenit,  ulu  luccrnam  accenderet. 
Tum  circueunti  fuerat  quod  iter  longius,  5 

Eftecit  brevius  :  namque  recta  per  forum 
Coeint  redire.     Et  quidam  e  turlja  garrulus  : 
Aesope,  medio  sole,  quid  cum  kxmine  1 
Hominem,  inquit,  quaero  ;  et  abiit  festinans  donium 

Hoc  si  molestus  ille  ad  animum  retulit,  10 

Sensit  profecto,  se  hominem  non  visum  seni, 
Intempestive  qui  occupato  aUuserit. 

2.  Maiunus,  '  earlier  tlian  usual.'  See  Kleni.  Gram.  3"37- — 3.  Ljnem 
quaerens.  It  was  considered  by  tlie  ancients  almost  an  act  of  impiety 
to  refuse  iire. — 5.  Construe  tlius:  Tum  effecit  iter  brevius,  (/uod  /iicrat 
longius  circueunii. — 8.  Mvdio  sole,  used  here  for  medio  die,  '  in  broad 
daylight.' — 10.  Hoc  ad  animum  rctulif,  '  took  the  matter  home  to 
himeielL'' 


P  O  E  T  A. 

SuPERSUNT  mihi  quae  scribam,  sed  parco  sciens  ; 
Primum  esse  ne  tibi  videar  molcstior, 
Distringit  quem  multarum  rerum  varietas  ; 
Dein,  si  quis  cadem  forte  conari  velit, 
Habere  ut  possit  alifjuid  o]ieris  residui  ;  5 

Quamvis  materiae  tanta  abundet  copia, 
Labori  faber  ut  desit,  non  fabro  labor. 
Brevitati  nostrae  praemium  ut  reddas,  peto, 
Quod  es  poUicitus  :  exhibe  vocis  fidem. 
Xam  vita  morti  propior  est  quotidie,  10 

Et  hoc  minus  pervoniet  ad  me  muneris, 
Quo  plus  consumet  temporis  dilatio. 

1.  Aftor  parco  supply  scri/>cre. — 5.  AUqutd  opcns  residui,  'some  work 
left  Jiim  to  do.' — 9. 1'^xhil>e  fidemrocis,  'perfonn  your  promise.' — 1(1.  Tlie 
quantity  of  tlie  antepcnult  in  r/tujlidi<:  is  long. — 11.  /Joc  minus — quo 


48  pnAKnui  rAnti.Aiu  m 

8i  cito  rcm  pcnigcs,  umis  tiet  loiigior : 

Fru.ir  tHutiiLs,  si  celcrius  copero. 

I.anpiicntis  «levi  dum  suiit  aIi<|uao  rcliquiae,  16 

Auxilio  locus  ost  :  ulim  sciiio  «lchilcm 

Frustra  adjuvarc  l>oiiita.s  iiitctur  tua, 

Quum  jam  dcsiorit  cssc  l>ciieticio  utilis, 

Et  inors  vicina  flagitabit  deliituin. 

Stultum  a«lmovcrc  tibi  prcces  existimo,  80 

Proclivis  ulti-o  «juum  sit  miscricordia. 

Sacpe  iiMpctravit  vciiiain  coiifcssus  rcus  : 

Quanto  innoccnti  justius  «lel>ct  dari  ] 

Tuac  sunt  partes,  fucnint  alionim  prius  : 

Dein  simili  >ryro  vcnicnt  aiiorum  vicos.  26 

Dcccrnc  <|U<m1  rclijjio,  <|U<«1  |iatitur  lidcs, 

Et  jrravitcr  mc  tutarc  judicio  tuo. 

Exccdit  aniinus,  qucm  proposuit,  terminum  ; 

Se«l  diflicultcr  continctur  spiritus, 

Integritatis  <jui  sinccrac  con.scius,  30 

A  noxioniin  prcmitur  insolcntiis. 

Qui  siut,  rc<juircs  :  apparcbunt  teinporc. 

F,j?o.  (|Uon<iam  lcgi  <piam  pucr  scntcntiain. 

'  ralam  mutirc  plcbcio  piaculum  i^t,' 

Duin  .sanita.s  coiistabit,  pulchrc  mcminero.  36 

/Jus, '  tJir  l<'»i«  '— '  tlio  mf>Tf.' — 20.  Untlcnitnml  "«•  l>cfoiT  admorfr*.  .Soc 
(Imm.  §  ,^!l"i,  II.  1.— 'J-l.  Tuiu  »1(11/  j<nr:r.i,  •  tlic  (\iiirtioii  <>f  ju»!j;f  t«  now 
youm.'  S<'c  Iiitrodurtion. — 'JH.  .ifn:,iu>  for  <</'.-'-"•.  Vi/,  .Vr.,  '  Imt 
a  tiian'ii  fi-rlin^.ii  arc  rmtrniiicl  witli  ilidiculty,  if,  con»riou»  of  UIIOI1IIU-.I 
lionour,  hr  \n  rrunlicd  l>y  tlic  nm>(fnn<'f  of  liix  opprowioni.' — 3*J.  Tfinf^ir, 
'  at  tlic  i>rolM-r  tiinc' — .tl,  .'l,').  ('«niNtnic  tliua  :  l-'.<jo  pulfkr^i  mrtiii>,' r^; 
ilum  Kiniltu  euntlafiil,  Kitlinlniin,  ifiiitn  ijtninJam  fturr  Ifkji  '  fniiruJniH  rU 
fjUUiu  iHulire  palamj'    Tliia  r|Uotntiun  ia  fWini  tlic  Tclc|iliua  uf  Kiiniua. 


L  I  B  E  R     Q  U  A  R  T  U  S. 


POETA    AD     PARTICULONEM. 

QriM  (lestinassem  terminum  operi  statuere 

In  hoc,  ut  aliis  esset  materiae  satis, 

Consilium  tacito  corde  daninavi  nieum. 

Nam  si  quis  talis  est  etiam  tituli  appctens, 

Quo  pacto  demonstrabit,  quidnam  omiserim,  6 

Ut  illud  ipsum  cupiat  famae  tradere, 

Sua  cuique  quum  sit  animi  cogitatio 

Colorque  proprius  ?     Ergo  non  levitas  mihi, 

Sed  certa  ratio,  causani  scril>endi  dedit. 

Qaare,  Particulo,  quoniam  cajieris  fabulis,  10 

(Quas  Aesopias,  non  Aesopi,  nomino  ; 

Paucas  ostcndit  ille,  ego  j^lures  dissero, 

Usus  vetusto  genere,  scd  rebus  novis) ; 

Quartum  hhellum,  quum  vacarit,  perleges. 

Hunc  ohtrectare  si  volct  niahgnitas,  16 

Imitari  dum  mm  pos.sit,  olitrcctet  Hcet. 

Mihi  parta  laus  est,  quud  tu,  quo<l  similes  tui 

Vestras  in  chartas  vcrlia  transfcrtis  niea, 

I>igiiuni(pie  longa  ju(hcatis  mcnioria. 

Illittcratum  plausum  cur  dcsidero  1  20 

/■  '                       '          '      '2.    In   hor,  '  witli    tliis   vicw.' — ?i.   Con- 

n  Mn^  morc' — I.   Talii  lilu/i,  '  of  siinilax 

<i  .    ■  tlic    uiuittcd    in.ittcr.' — 7.    Sua    unimi 

i'  .  '  Ijiii  own  way  of  tliinkine  and  peculi.ir  stylo 

«'t  '«,  '  incon«taiicy  ;'    n.inicly,  in   chan>o>i?  niy 

r  .  .-      ■  .1       '      •         ..<.,/,, Ifi.    />;/;/;,  eqiii- 

\  1.'      Siiiiili»,    witli    tlic 

V                                            '       >  ■  .'i.iractcr ;  Imt  witli  tlic 

datut,  rt!Miiibl.iiirc  iii  outw.ird  ;ij.jK.;ir.iiicc.  .Sce  Graiii.  g  "JGT,  n.  'J. 


00  PUAEDRI  FAniLARlM 

FABULA    L 
A  S  I  N  U  S     E  T     G  A  L  L I. 

Qci  natus  cst  infelix,  non  vitam  inodo 
Tristeni  (lecurrit,  verum  jxtst  ol»itum  <juo<iuo 
rerseijuitur  illum  dura  fati  miseria. 

Galli  Cvbcbes  circum  in  quacstus  ducore 
Asinum  solebant,  l>ajulantem  sarcinas.  fl 

Is  quum  labure  ct  plairis  esset  m«jrtinjs, 
Dctracta  pellc  sibi  fecenint  tympana. 
llo'_'ati  mox  a  quodam,  delicio  suo 
Quidnam  fcci.sscnt,  hoc  locuti  sunt  modo : 
Putabat  se  post  mortcm  socurum  forc  :  10 

Kccc  idiac  plagae  congeruntur  mortuo. 

4.  GaiU  Cy>djes,  Scc  iii.  17,  4.-7.  Tymjxina.  Tlic  priort*  ui«e<l 
druni))  in  thc  wornhip  of  thc  go^Mcsa  tia  one  of  tlic  nc('oni)>animcnt8  t<> 
llii-ir  n^jiny  ]iriicccdiug8. — 8.  Dtticio,  Anothcr  fonn  ii»  diUcnif,  S»"* 
iCiem.  (iram.  54. 


F  A  B  f  L  A     I  L 
r  O  ii  T  A. 

JocfLARl  tibi  vi<lomur  :  ct  sane  lovi, 
Dum  niliil  habcmus  maju.<<,  calamo  ludinius. 
So<l  dili^'ontcr  intucrc  lias  neni<'is  : 
Quantam  sub  illis  utilitatom  rcporics  ! 
Non  .scmpcr  ca  sunt,  «luae  vidontur  :  dccipit  6 

Krons  priina  inultos  ;  rara  nions  intelligit, 
Qu'»«l  intcrioro  condidit  cura  an^^ulo. 
Hoc  ne  biaitus  sino  merce<Ie  existimcr, 
Fabollani  adjiciam  <le  miistehi  ot  muribus. 

Miistola,  <piiim  aiiiii^  et  Mnootu  debilis,  10 

Mtiros  v<'l«ces  iioii  valoret  asso<|ui, 
Involvit  se  farina,  et  obscuio  looo 
Abjocit  iH'{^dij,'ciitor.     Mus  escaiii  putAiiii 

2.  />rn  cviAjmo  WiwiM,  •  wo  cmploy  onr  iwmi  on  nimrti»!'  «tiljjorU.*— 
&  /iar<i  mmt.  Litcmllv,  '  i»  riin-,'  or  *  a  miiwrior  inti-lliTi.'~8.  Simt 
M^rcedf, '  to  uo  |iur]Hj*u.  ~-\'X  Aftcr  uhjecU  «upply  x-. 


LIBER  IV.  61 

Adsiluit,  ct  cum]>ressus  oocubuit  neci : 

Alter  similiter  periit,  deinde  et  tertius.  15 

Aliquot  secutis  venit  et  retorridus, 

Qui  saepe  laqueos,  et  muscipula  effugerat ; 

Proculque  insidias  cernens  hostis  callidi, 

Sic  valeas,  inquit,  ut  farina  es,  quae  jaces  ! 


FABULA   III. 
DE     VULPE     ET     UVA. 

Fame  coacta  vnlpes  alta  in  vinea 
Uvam  appetebat,  summis  saliens  viribus : 
Quam  tangere  ut  non  potuit,  discedcns  ait : 
Nondum  matura  est :  nolo  acerbam  sumerc. 

Qui,  facere  quae  non  possunt,  verbis  elevant,         5 
Adscribere  hoc  debebunt  exemplum  sibi, 

5.  Construc  tlius:  {nii),  qui  elevant  vertiis  {ea),  qune  non  pofsuni  facere^ 
iebebunt  adicriberi  hoc  cxemjJum  sihi.     Eletani  rerl/is,  '  disparage.' 


FABULA    IV. 
EQUUS      ET     A  PER. 

Equcs  sedare  solitus  quo  fuerat  sitim, 
Dum  sese  aper  volutat,  turbavit  vadum. 
Hinc  orta  Hs  est.    tionipes,  iratus  fero, 
Auxilium  [>etiit  hominis,  quem  dorso  levans, 
Rediit  ad  hostem.     Jactis  hunc  tclis  eques  6 

Postquam  interfecit,  sic  locutus  traditur  : 
Laetor,  tuH.*se  auxihum  me  prccibus  tuis  ; 
Nam  praedani  cepi  et  didici,  quam  sis  utilis. 
Atquc  ita  coegit  freiios  invitum  pati. 
Tuni  maestus  ille  :  Tarvac  vindictain  rel  10 

Dum  quaero  demens,  servitutem  rtpperi. 

1,  2.  Coniitnic  tbua  :   .Iper  dum  volulat  $fte,  lurftaril  raJum,  rpto  rrfuus 
tulitu*  fuerxU  sedare  sitim, — 5.  Uostem  ;  that  is,  tlie  boar. — 9.  Invitwn. 


52  PnAKPRI  FAntl.ARIM 

Ilacc  iracundos  admoncMt  fahula, 
Impunc  potius  laedi,  quan)  dcdi  altori. 

Undensfand  erfuum. — 1.3.  /niptinf,  kc,  'tliat  it  is  hotter  fo  suffor  iiyviry 
witlioiit  rcdrcss,  than  to  bc  delivcrcd  u)>  to  tlic  discrctiou  uf  auothcr. 


FAUULA    VI. 
PUG.NA     MVRIUM     KT     M  l' ST  E  L  A  R  UM. 

Qdum  victi  murcs  mu.^Jtclarum  oxercitu 
(Ili.storia  cuju.s  in  tabernis  pingitur) 
Fugerent,  et  artos  circuin  treiiidarent  cavi».s, 
Acf^rc  rccepti,  tamcn  cva.serunt  necem. 
Duccs  cui-uin,  (jui  capitilius  cornua  6 

Suis  ligarant,  ut  conspicuum  in  proelio 
Hahcrent  si^Munn,  (piud  sequcrcntur  inilitcs, 
Ilacserc  in  purtis,  suiitiiuc  capti  ali  liostibus  ; 
Quus  immolatos  victor  avidis  dciitibus 
Caj^acis  alvi  mcrsit  tarfareo  spccu.  10 

tiucincun<iue  p<ipulum  tristis  evcntus  premit, 
rcriclitatiir  ma^Miitudu  principum; 
Miiiuta  plcbcs  facili  pracsidiu  latct. 

6.  Littaranl,  contracted  for  litfarentnt.  Soo  /•.'//•m.  Gram.  l.Vi,  I. — 
12.  Mwjnitudo  priucipuni,  *  thc  icadiug  mcu.* — 13.  1'Ic/m;s.  Ah  fo  tliii 
fonn,  Hcc  /iVcHi.  (,'raiii.  SJI,  ."i. 


F  A  li  U  L  A     V  I  L 

V  H  A  E  l)  K  U  8. 

Tr,  <|ui,  nasute,  scripfa  <Iesfrinffis  mca, 
Kt  lioc  jocorum  li-jific  rastidis  ^'cnus, 
Tarva  libelluiii  sustiiic  paticntia, 
Sovcritatciii  froiitis  diim  plac<»  tuae, 
Kt  in  cotliuniiM  prodit  Acso]iiis  iiovi.s.  A 

I.  7m,  r/ui,  Ar.,  '  y<ni  wlio,  tiiniinK  uji  yoiir  iiom-  nf  lliem,  r<'n«iir<'  niy 
»TitiliK«.  5.  fulhHrnii  norii,  *  n  iiow  nii<l  lofli^T  nlylr.'  Citlhui-HH^, 
litiTiilly  NigiiiiiMi  tlic  buakin  \»<ini   liy  trngfdiniiii  un  tlic  Nlago  oji  thu 


LIBF.R  IV.  53 

(Jtinam  nec  uiuiuam  Pclii  iiemoris  jugo 
Pinus  bipenni  cuncidisset  Thcssala  ! 
Xec  ad  pnifessae  niortis  aiulacem  viam 
P^abricasset  Argus  opcre  Palladio  ratem, 
Inhospitalis  prima  quae  Ponti  sinus  10 

Patefecit  in  perniciem  Graium  et  Barbarum  ! 
Namciue  et  superbi  luget  Aeetae  domus, 
Et  regna  Peliae  scelere  Medeae  jacent, 


$oecus  was  by  comedians. — 6.  Pcftf.  Pclion  was  a  lofty  range  of 
moantains  in  Tliessaly,  in  the  district  of  Magiiesia,  between  the  lakc 
Bocbeis  and  thc  1'agascan  Gulf.  From  this  mountain  the  timber  was 
taken  of  which  the  ship  A  nio  was  constructed. — 8.  1'rofessac.  Used 
passircly.  See  Cmm.  §  139,  2. — 9.  Ar<;us  operc  PoUadio.  Argus  was 
the  builder  of  the  ship  Argo,  in  whicl»  Jason  and  the  Argonautac 
sailed  in  search  of  the  goldeu  flcece.  In  constructing  it,  he  is  said  to 
have  actcd  under  tlic  direction  of  Pallas. — 10.  hi/ujsj/ilu/is  Po/iti.  Tlic 
Euxcne  was  at  first  ciilicd  "Ats><>>-  {inhosjiitaile),  froni  tlie  imaginary 
savage  charactcr  of  the  people  on  its  coasts,  and  the  supposcd  dangers 
of  its  navigation  ;  afterw  ards,  when  it  became  bctter  known,  its  uame 
was  cliangcd  into  Kllnn,  in  tlie  lonic  dialcct,  EllMts  (/lospitalle). — 

11.  GraiHm  —  Uarbarum.      Contracted  for    Graiorum — Barlaroriim. — 

12.  Aeetae — Pclia« — .Miitejie.  Aeetes  was  king  of  Colchis,  in  Asia,  and 
father  of  the  sorceress  Medea.  During  iiis  reign,  Plirixus,  brother  of 
Hellc,  arrivcd  in  Colchis,  liaving  been  liome  tlirough  thc  air  on  tlic 
rani  with  the  goldcn  fleece  furuished  by  Hcmics  to  save  liim  from 
bcing  sacrificcd  to  Zcus.  Plirixus  having  obtaincd  Chalciope,  the 
daughtcr  of  Acetes,  in  marriagc,  sacrificed  the  ram,  and  gave  its 
fleece  to  Aeetes,  who  Ruspended  it  on  an  oak-tree  in  tlie  grove  of 
Ares,  wliere  it  was  guarded  day  and  night  by  a  dragon.  AVhen 
Jason,  the  son  of  Aeson,  camc  to  lolcos,  in  Thessaly,  to  claim  as  liis 
riglit  the  kingdom  ovcr  whicli  Pelias  tlien  rulcd,  the  latter,  with 
tho  hopc  of  getting  rid  of  him,  scnt  him  to  bring  the  golden 
flcece  from  Colchi».  Jason  rcadily  undcrtook  the  cxpedition,  and 
accompanied  by  the  Argonautae,  tlic  chief  heroes  of  (xrecce,  and  as 
aomc  say,  fifty  in  iiumbcr,  set  sail  for  Colchis  in  tlic  sliip  Argo.  On 
their  arrival,  Medca  becaiiic  cnamoured  of  Jason,  wlio  through  hcr  aid 
defeatcd  all  the  schcmcs  of  Acetcs,  and  liaving  obtaincd  posscssion  of 
the  treasurc,  sct  sail  by  niglit,  cirrying  with  liim  Mcdea  and  her 
youngcr  brother  Absyrtus.  Acetcs  ]iursuc(l  tlieni,  but  incffectually  ; 
for  Mcdca,  havin^  nmrdercd  Absyrtus,  tlirew  his  limbs  ovcrhoard, 
that  licr  fatlKr's  fli;:lit  miglit  bc  retardcd  in  collccting  them.  On  tlic 
rctum  of  the  .Argonautac,  Jason  found  tliat,  during  his  abscncc,  hia 
(athcr,  Ac8on,  liad  bccn  put  to  dcatli  by  Pclias  ;  wliercupon  Mcdca,  to 
avcnge  hcr  paramour'8  wrongs,  pcrsuaded  thc  daughters  of  Peliaa 
{PeiiaJet)  to  cut  tlicir  fatlier  iii  picccs,  and  boil  liini,  as  a  mcans  of 
rc«toring  liim  again  to  yoiith  and  vigoiir.  Aflcr  tlic  deatli  of  Pcli.as, 
liiH  «on  Acastus  drove  Jason  and  Medca  froni  lolcos.  Sucli  is  tlic 
common  tradition  ;  but  the  storj-  probably  arosc  out  of  accounts  of 
commercial  cntcrytriscs  ma<Ic  by  the  wcalthy  mcrchants  who  livcd  in 
the  ncighbourhood  of  lolcos  to  tbc  coasts  of  thc  Euxiue.     Luyet.     Ue 


64  i'nAi:i)iti  FAitt  lauim 

Quac  saevum  ingouiuiu  vaiiis  iuvolvcns  niuilis 

Illic  jicr  artus  fi-atris  oxplicuit  fugain  ;  15 

Hic  caodc  patris  Pcliaduui  iufocit  uiaiius. 

Quid  tibi  viilotur  ?     Iloc  (iuo<|uo  iusulsuin  est,  ais, 
Falsoquo  dictuin  ;  longe  quia  vetustior 
Aegaea  Miuus  cliisse  iicrduuiuit  frota, 
Justo<iuo  viudicavit  exeuiplo  iinpetuin.  20 

Quid  ergo  pussuni  facerc  tibi,  loctor  Cato, 
Si  iicc  fabollac  te  juvaut,  nec  fabulae  ? 
Noli  molostus  essc  oiuuino  litteris, 
Majoreui  exhil>eaut  ue  tibi  luulostiain. 

IIoc  illis  dictum  est,  qui  stultitia  uausoaut,  25 

Et,  ut  puteutur  sapere,  coolum  vitupcraut. 

had  to  lamcnt  the  lo8s  of  tlie  fleccc,  of  liis  daughtcr,  and  ion. — 
16.  IlUo ;  that  is,  in  Colcbis.  Fratris  ;  namely,  Absyrtus. — )ti.  Uic  ; 
that  is,  in  'nicssaly. —  V.K  Arpaea,  AefVirnm  tmire  was  tliat  part  of 
the  Mc<litcrrancnn  now  cnllcd  the  Archipclago.  It  wns  boun»U-d  on 
thc  north  by  Thr.icc  ;iii<l  Maccilonia,  oii  tlic  wcst  by  Hrcccc,  and  on 
the  cast  by  Asia  .Miiior.  MniDf  wiw  a  cclcbmtcil  kiiig  of  Crctc,  who 
aftcr  his  <lcnth  bccunic  oiic  of  thc  jtiil>;c8  of  the  shn<lcs  iii  Iln<lcs. 
In  hiH  tinic,  Crctc  w:ui  a  ]>owcrful  iii.-iritiinc  statc  ;  aiul  hc  iiot  oiily 
clicckcd  thc  i»iratic.il  i>un<uit8  of  liis  coiitciiiponirics,  but  iiia<le  hiinsclf 
ninstcr  of  fhc  lircck  ihlaii<Is  of  thc  Acgcan. — "Jl.  Lretor  C<ito,  *  austcro 
rcadcr  ;"  iii  allusion  to  thc  pruvcrbial  uustcrity  uf  thc  grcat  Hoinan  of 
this  naiuc. 


FABULA    VIII. 

s  K  K  r  i;  .N  s    A I)    f  A II  n  f  .m    r  i;  u  u  a  u  i  v  .m. 

Muiti)A(i(iKi;M  'Hii  iiiipruliu  donto  appctit, 
Huc  arguiuontu  so  dcscribi  soutiat. 

In  uilicinain  fabri  vonit  vipora. 
II.10C  (luuiii  toufarct,  si  <|ua  ros  ossct  cibi, 
Liinain  inuinurdit.      Illa  contra  cuiituinax,  6 

Quid  mo,  iiniuit,  stiilta,  dente  capta'<  laodoro, 
Oinne  ius.su(.'vi  forruni  (luac  currudore  t 

I,  'J.  Ojnstnie  thiis  ;  (///«■)  ornlint  tr  ttrtcrilii  hor  iirijumrnlo,  qiii  itpf>rlit 
tnorJiUiorrin  luifir-Jxi  liinlr. — l.  .Si  iftttt  rri  rnet  ciln  ;  ill  iniiliilioll  "f  • 
CJrcck  niodc  of  ux|ir<'iuiioii  f<ir  »i  711«  riV*M»  «■»•/•/. — A.  /Ilu  ;  thal  i»,  Iha 
filc. — 7-  Anmvi,  Diual  licru  bu  rcn<l  m  foiir  H)llablca. 


LIBER  IV.  66 

FAUULA    IX. 
V  U  L  r  E  S     K  T     C  A  r  K  U, 

lIoMO  in  pcrioluiii  simul  ac  venit  calliclus, 
Repcrire  efiugium  quacrit  altcrius  raalu. 

Quum  deciilisset  vulpes  iu  puteum  inscia, 
Et  altiore  clauderetur  margine, 

Devenit  hircus  siticns  iu  cundcm  locum  :  6 

Sinml  rogavit,  esset  an  dulcis  liquor 
Et  copiosus.     IUa  fraudein  moliens  : 
Descende,  amice  !  tanta  bonitas  est  aquae, 
Voluptas  ut  satiari  non  possit  mca. 
Immisit  se  barbatus.     Tum  vulpccula  10 

Evasit  puteo,  nixa  celsis  cornibus, 
Hircumque  clauso  liquit  haercutem  vado. 

4.  Altiore,  'lii>rher  than  it  wa«  poBsiblc  for  hcr  to  lcap  ovcr.' — 
7.  Illu  ;  that  is,  tlic  fo.x. — 10.  /iurljoius,  *  thc  bcardcd  auimal  ;'  tliat  is, 
the  goat.  Consult  i,  1,  G. — 11.  Ntjca, '  leaning  upon,'  for  the  purpose, 
namcly,  of  niaking  a  higher  leap.  'To  lcan  upoa'  is  the  primary 
mcaniug  of  nitur. 


FABULA    X. 
D  E     V  I  T  II  S     U  O  >I  I  N  U  M. 

Peras  imposuit  Jupitcr  nobis  duas  : 
Propriis  replctam  vitiis  i>ost  tcrguin  dedit, 
Alienis  aiite  [icctus  suspendit  gravcm. 

Ilac  re  vidcrc  injstra  mala  non  possumus  ; 
Alii  simul  delinquunt,  ccnsores  sumus.  fi 

2.  Witli  r^pUtam  undcnttand  perani, — 3.  Alienis,  undcrstaud  vitiia. — 
&.  Siinui  for  rimui  ac,  '  as  soon  08.' 


66  PHAEnRI FABrLARfM 

F  A  B  U  L  A    X  I. 
F  U  R     E  T     L  U  C  E  R  >•  A. 

LucEHNAM  fur  aoccndit  ex  ara  Jovia 
Ipsumque  c>jin|»ilavit  ad  lunien  suuni. 
Onustus  qui  sacrilegio  (luuni  disceileret, 
Re|iente  voceni  sancta  misit  Ileligio  : 
Malorum  «luamvis  ista  fuerint  nmuera,  6 

Mihiijue  invisa,  ut  non  ofiendar  subripi : 
Tamen,  sceleste,  spiritu  culpam  lues, 
(Jlim  ({uum  adscriptus  veuerit  pueuao  dies. 
Sed  ne  ignis  noster  facinori  praeluceat, 
Per  quem  verendos  excolit  pietas  deos,  10 

Veto  esse  tale  luminis  commercium. 
Ita  hfjdic  nec  lucernam  de  tlamma  deum, 
Nec  de  lucerna  fa.s  est  accendi  sacrum. 

Quot  res  contineat  hoc  argiunentnm  utiles, 
Non  explicabit  aUus,  quam  qui  repperit.  16 

Significat  primo  saepe,  quos  ipse  alucris, 
Tibi  inveniri  maxime  contrarios  : 
Secundo  ostendit,  scelera  non  ira  deiim, 
Fatorum  dicto  se<l  puniri  tempore  ; 
Novissime  interdicit,  ne  cum  malefico  2«) 

Usum  bonus  consociet  ullius  reT. 

2.  Iprunujiif  rompilaril  ad  lumen  suum,  '  niul  rolibrd  tlio  tcmplo  of 
JupittT  hy  tlie  lifrlit  takcn  from  his  own  alf.ir.'  InKtoml  of  iti/Min,  wa 
xliriuld  fXjK-ct  '■juf. — t.  S<iniiii  Hflioio.  'Ilic  Toico  niay  bt-  Mii>i»o»i'd  to 
liavu  iMucil  froni  tho  Htatuo  of  thc  go<]. — (j.  iivUm  $ultrtpi  unJcrHtand 
lUa  munerti. — 7-  Spirilu,  '  witli  tliy  lifc' — 12,  13.  Construo  tliu«:  lla 
hodie  nte  fat  etl  lucermim  acctndi  d»  JLimma  dfum,  nfc  {/at  fst)  tacmtn 
{accrndi)  de  lucerma.  •Sucrum,  '  tlio  •acrificc' — 17.  lUuximr, 'aboro  all 
otUcra.' 


ffy 


FABULA    XII. 
MALAS     ESSE     DIVITIAS. 

Opes  invisae  merito  sunt  forti  viro, 
Quia  divcs  arca  veram  laudem  intercipit. 

Cuelo  rccoptus  propter  virtuteni  Ilercules, 
Quum  gratulantes  persalutasset  deos  ; 
Veniente  Pluto,  qui  Fortunae  est  tilius,  5 

Avertit  oculus.  Causam  ({uaesivit  pater. 
Odi,  inquit,  illum,  quia  malis  amicus  est, 
Simulque  objecto  cuncta  corrumpit  lucro. 

3.  For  an  account  of  Hcrculcs,  ece  iii.  17,  4. — 5.  Pluto.  Plutus, 
tlie  |)er8onification  of  wealtli  {r>.»ZT»t),  is  described  as  a  son  of  lasion 
and  Dcmetcr.  Zcus  (Jujiiter)  is  said  to  liave  deprivcd  him  of  siglit, 
that  he  niight  not  bestow  his  favours  on  good  nicn  excluflively.  He 
seems  to  have  been  comnionly  rcprcsentcd  iis  a  boy  with  a  coniucopia. 
F^iriuniie  filius.  At  Tlicbcs  there  was  a  statue  of  Tychc  (Tixi)  or 
Fortunc,  wlicre  Plutus  waa  reprcsented  as  the  cliild  of  this  divinity, 
Bynibolicjdly  rcprcsenting  the  souree  of  wealth. — 6.  Patcr ;  that  is, 
JoTe,  who  is  callcd  tlie  father  of  gods  and  mcn. 


FAIiULA    XIIL 
D  E     L  E  0  N  E     R  E  G  X  A  N  T  K. 

UxiLius  homini  nihil  est  quam  recte  locpii : 
Probanda  cunctis  est  quidem  sentcntia, 
Sed  ad  perniciem  sulet  agi  sincerita.s. 

Quum  se  ferarum  rcgcm  fecisset  leo, 
Et  ae<|uitatis  vellet  faniam  consequi,  5 

A  pristina  deflexit  consuetudine, 
Atque,  inter  illas  tenui  contentus  cibo, 
Sancta  incorru[)ta  jura  reddebat  fide. 
I'o8t<iuam  labare  coepit  i>uenitentia, 
Mutarc  quum  non  posset  naturam  suam,  10 

1.  lieelf  loqui,  '  to  speak  in  a  straiglitforward  manner.' — 2.  Sentenlia, 
'  thii  «cntimcnt  ;'  fhat  in,  the  «cntimcnt  cxpresscd  in  the  prcvious 
line. — 3.  Sincfritii.',  for  rinreri  /unitinrj,  thc  abstract  for  the  concrcte,  a 
common  wulkc  in  Phacdrus.  Couault  i.  i),  9. — C.  l'riUina.  Scc  L  2,  3. 
— 7.  /tfo»,  «upply/ircij. 


58  rnAKniu  i-Aitri.AitVM 

Aliijuas  scduxit  in  secrctum,  ut  fallerut. 

Ibi  quaesivit,  os  an  focteret  sibi. 

Quae  dixerant  jiutere,  ct  quae  negaverant, 

Lauiavit  oniues,  ct  carnc  i^aturatus  est. 

IIoc  quum  fccisset  multis,  ad  se  siniium  16 

Vocatum  intcrrofravit,  os  an  i>utidum 

Ilaberet.     Illc  cinnaniomo  suavius 

Olcrc  dixit  ct  dcorum  altaribus. 

Enibuit  laudatorcm  rcx,  ut  parccret. 

At  mox,  ut  posset  laedcrc,  mutavit  tidem,  20 

Kt  fraudem  quacrens  hinguoicm  fmxit.    iStatim 

Mcdici  vcncrunt,  vcnarum  qui  pulsibus 

Considciatis  ut  valcrc  vidcnint, 

Ei  suaserunt,  aliqucm  sumcrct  cibum, 

Lcvis  (|ni  forct  et  toUcrct  fastidiuni.  25 

Lco  dcindc,  cuncta  ut  rcgibus  liccnt, 

Ipnota  cst,  inquit,  simii  caro  mihi ; 

Illain  gustabo.     Sic  locutus  simiuin 

JStatim  nccavit,  cscaui  ut  sumcrct,  imjirobus. 

19.  Eruhiul  laudalorrm.     For  this  constructiou,  sco  (Jram.  §  35-,  n.  I. 
—26.  Lucni.     Scc  Elein.  0'raiii.  'J03. 


FAIJULA    XVr. 
I)E     CArUIS     IJAKUATIS. 

IJaiuiam  capclhie  quum  iinpctra.s,sent  ab  Jove, 
Ilirci  macrcntcs  indignari  coepcrunt, 
(^uod  dignitatcm  fcininac  ao<iuassfnt  suiim. 
Sinitc,  inquit,  illas  ghtria  vaiia  friii, 
Kt  usurparc  vestri  ornatuni  iiiuiuTis,  0 

I*arcs  duin  imn  sint  vcstrac  fi»rtitudini. 

IIoc  arguincntum  moiict,  ut  sustincas  tibi 
Habitu  esso  similcs,  qui  siiit  virtutc  imparcs. 

X  Af'iiii'viii.  TliL"  Hiilijiiiu-livc  iiitiiii.itcB,  tliiii  tliin  wan  tho  rcn*on 
Vui\\(W\i  \>y  tho  li('-^'i>:itii  fur  tlirir  iii<liK'ii''ili<>il.  S«'0  /•-'/«•»;.  (intm.  '.\!%',\. 
—  h.  Vfiilri  ornntum  h/hh/tm,  '  tlic  lin<l)ii' <>f  your  ollirc.'  Tliiii  rcfcr*  I" 
tlin  licardfi. — ?•  Cormtriio  tliuii:  (Jt  tuiiinftu  (homiiifii)  fue  iimiU*  tiln 
ha/iitu^  qui  lint  im/xirfii  virlitlf.  For  limili',  with  tllO  ilntivo,  iiro  aliovo 
{/'itfla  ail  /'iirlirit/nneiit),  iv.  17-  •"»"''•  A»  t<»  llila  iiul>jtiiirtiTc  ttftiT  (/w, 
tcc  /\lrm.  liram.  'MW. 


LIBER  IV.  59 


FABULA    XVir. 

DE     FORTUNIS     H  O  M  I  N  U  .M. 

QncM  de  furtuiiis  quidani  quereretur  suis, 
Aesopus  finxit  consolandi  gratia  : 

Vexata  saevis  navis  tenipestatibus, 
Intor  vectoruni  lacrinias  ct  mortis  nietum, 
Faciem  ad  serenam  subito  ut  mutatur  dies,  5 

Ferri  secundis  tuta  coepit  flatibus, 
Nimiaque  naut;is  liilaritate  extollere. 
Factus  periclis  tum  gubcrnator  sophus: 
Parce  paudero  oportet  et  sensim  queri, 
Totam  quia  vitam  miscet  dolor  et  gaudium.  10 

2.  Aftcr  firurit,  undcrstand  hanc  fahulam. — 6.   Tuta,  supply  navis. — 
8.  Factus  tophuf, '  reudercd  wise.''    With  gubemator,  understaud  imjuit. 


FABULA    XIX. 
8  E  R  P  E  N  S.— .M I S  E  U I C  O  U  D I  .\     N  0  CI V  A. 

Qui  fert  malis  auxilium,  post  tempus  dolet. 
Gelu  rigentem  quidani  colubram  sustulit 
Sinuque  fovit,  contra  sc  ipse  misericors  ; 
Namque  ut  refccta  est,  necuit  hominem  protinus. 
Hanc  aUa  quum  rogaret  causam  facinoris,  6 

Respondit :  Nc  quis  discat  prodessc  improbis. 

l.  l'osi  tcmpus,  •  aftcr  a  timo  ;'  tliat  is,  '  whcn  too  latc' — 3.  Contra 
le,  *  to  hia  own  iiyurj-.' — 3.  Construe  thus  :  Quum  alia  (coluLra)  ror/arei 
hane  {colubram). 


FABULA    XX. 
V  U  L  r  £  S     E  T     D  U  A  C  O. 

VrLPKS,  cubile  fodiens,  dum  tcrram  cruit, 
Agitquc  i^lurcs  altius  cuiiiculos, 
Pervcnit  ad  draconis  fjpeluncam  ultimam, 
Custodiebat  (jui  thcsauros  abditos. 
HaQC  simul  aspexit :  Oro,  ut  impniduutiae 


60  PUAEUKI  I  Allt  l.AltlM 

Des  primiim  veni.im  ;  dcindo,  si  pulchrc  vides, 

Quam  uun  cnnvcnicns  aunim  sit  vitae  meae, 

Rcspondcas  clcmcntcr.     (^ucm  fnictum  capis 

II()C  cx  labore,  4Uodvc  tantum  cst  pracmium, 

Ut  carcas  somno,  et  aevum  in  tcncbris  exiga.s  ?        10 

Nullum,  in'[uit  ille  ;  vcjnim  hoc  a  summo  mihi 

Jove  attributum  cst.     Ergo  ncc  sumis  tibi 

Ncc  uUi  donas  (|uid<iuam  ?    Sic  fatis  placet. 

Nolo  irascaris,  hbcre  si  dixcro  : 

Dis  est  iratis  natus,  «jui  cst  similis  tibi.  16 

Abiturus  iliuc,  (]uo  priores  abicrunt, 
Quid  mente  cacca  niiscrum  tonpics  spiritum  ? 
Tibi  dico,  avare,  jraudium  hcrcdis  tui, 
Qui  ture  superos,  i{)sum  te  fraudas  cibo, 
Qui  tristis  audis  musicum  citharac  souum,  2C 

Qucm  til)ianim  maccrat  jucundita.s, 
Opsonionim  prctia  cui  gcmitum  cxprinumt, 
Qui,  dum  (juadrantes  aggcnus  patrimonio, 
Coelum  fatigas  sordido  pcrjurio  ; 
Qui  circumcidis  omncm  impcnsam  funeri,  26 

Libitina  ne  ({uid  de  tuo  faciat  lucri. 

6.  .SV  jinlrhre  rides.  Ol»8cn'o  tlio  forco  of  tlic  indicativc,  '  if  tliou 
Mcst  clearly  nx  thou  do«t.''  Scc  KUm.  (ir<im.  'SST. — 11.  S'uUum,  aupply 
praemium.  //ik;  '  tliii  chargc' — 15.  //U.  A»  to  thi»  fomi,  »co  /■./«•;/;. 
Gram.  40. — l'j.  Aliilunu  illuc,  i/uo  priori-s  nliirrunl,  '  Mincc  you  must  ({O 
to  that  pl.ico  whithcr  vour  anccHtoni  havc  alrcady  rouc.'  Ahifntnl, 
Tlic  pcnult  in  hcre  Mhort.  /■,'/.•»(.  (inim.  l.'W,  H. — Ut.  /'i/«i  (/i<y>.  This 
foraiuhi  iuiplicH  HouicthiuK  indi>;n.tut  and  chiding  iu  tho  tonc  of  tho 
lipcakcr.  (iuuilium  lirmlin,  'thou  jov  of  thy  hcir;'  thnt  i»,  bccauiic  lio 
CxpcctH  tliv  wc.tltli  at  thy  d<'.ith.  —  _ll.  .W  /^ibilina  Jitcint  iiuid  tiu-n  d* 
tuii,  '  lc^t  thc  uiiiliTt.nkcr  Hliould  ittun  auglit  bj  tlice.*  Lilntina  wa«  tlio 
goddcu  who  prcsidcd  uvcr  fuucrnU. 


!■  .\  n  V  L  A    XX  r. 

I'IIAKI)Hl«. 

Qiin  judicare  cogitct  livor  nio<lu, 
Licct  di.>«Himtdct,  piilclire  tamcii  intelligo. 

1,2.   ColiHlruc  thuii:    /.irrl  tir^ir  difimulel,  r/uid  nuiilfl  juHinar*  mndo. 
fmlcJtrc  lamrn  inUtiiijo,     A/odo,  '  iuinicdiatcly  uii  nadiiig  tliuao  fablc*. 


LTBER  IV.  61 

Quidquid  putabit  csse  dignum  mcraoria, 

Aesopi  dioet :  si  quid  miims  arriserit, 

A  me  couteudet  lictum  quovis  pignore.  5 

Quem  volo  refelli  jam  uunc  responso  meo  : 

Sive  hoc  ineptum,  sive  laudandum  est  opus, 

Invenit  ille,  nostra  perfecit  manus. 

8ed  exsequamur  coeptum  propositi  ordincm. 

Modo  not  only  refers  to  time  just  now  paat,  bnt  also  to  tliat  wliich  is 
immediatelj  to  come. — (.  Dicet  (.isc)  Aefopi^  '  wiU  ascribe  it  to  Aesop.' 
For  this  construction,  see  Klem.  Gram.  296.  .SV  qtiid  minus  arriserit, 
'  if  auythiiig  is  lcss  (not)  plcasing.' — 5.  Undcrstana  liror  as  nominative 
to  eoRtmdet.  Qiioris  piijnore,  '  takiug  a  bet  to  any  aniount.' — 8.  Ille ; 
that  is,  Acsop. 


FABULA    XXII. 
DE    SIMONIDE. 

HoMO  doctus  in  se  semper  divitias  habet, 
Simonides,  qui  scripsit  egregium  melos, 
Quo  paupertatem  sustinerct  facilius, 
Circuirc  cocpit  urbes  Asiae  nobiles, 
Merccde  accej^ta  laudom  victonmi  cancns.  5 

lloc  genere  quaestus  postquam  locuples  factus  cst, 
Kedire  in  patriam  voluit  cursu  pelagio  ; 
(Erat  autem  natus,  ut  aiunt,  in  Cea  insula) : 
Ascendit  navem,  quam  temj)estas  horrida 
Simul  et  vetu.stas  medio  (li.«:solvit  mari.  10 

Ili  7.ona.s,  illi  res  prctiosas  colligunt, 
Subsidium  vitae.     Qui<lam  curicjsior, 
Simonide,  tu  ex  opibus  nil  sumis  tuis  ? 
Micum,  inquit,  mca  sunt  cuncta.   Tunc  pauci  enatant, 
Quia  plures  onere  degravati  pcrierant.  l.^j 

1'raedoncs  adsunt,  rapiunt,  <pu»d  fjuisquc  extulit, 
Nudos  relinquunt.     Forte  Chizomenae  prope 

2.  Stmnnide;  onc  of  tlie  most  cflcbratcd  iK)CtH  of  antiquity.  Ixini  at 
luli»,  in  (Vo«,  I1.C  JJti.  He  ih  i>aid  to  have  l>c<ii  th<-  (irst  who  nceivcd 
money  for  hiit  poemii. — 4.  Circuire,  niUMt  hcre  bo  ri-nd  aa  a  triHyllable. 
— 1"2.  Sitliriilium  ritif,  '  an  a  nicanN  of  Kiif)iw)rting  life.'  Tlienc  costly 
•liiclcn  could  \>c  c.arTied  witli  leawt  diHiciilty,  aiid  moHt  rcadily  con- 
vcrted  itito  moncy.  Afler  ciini»ior,  uiid<THtaiid  ro;;<irit. — 17.  Claxo- 
memae,  an  important  city  of  Aaia  Minor,  «itufttcd  on  tlic  Uulf  of  SmTrna. 


OS  PnAEDKI  FATITI.AnrM 

Antiqua  fuit  urbs,  qu.im  itotiorunt  naufragi. 

Ilio  littcraruni  quidam  studio  lieditus, 

Simonidis  (jui  saopc  vorsus  logorat,  20 

Erat<iue  abscntis  adniirator  maximus, 

Sorinone  ab  ipso  cognituni  cupidissimc 

Ad  sc  rccepit  ;  voste,  nummis,  familia 

Ilominem  exornavit.     Cctcri  tabulam  suam 

lV)rtant  rogantos  victum.     Quos  casu  obvios  2fi 

Simonides  ut  vidit ;  Dixi,  ini|uit,  mea 

Mecum  essc  cuncta  ;  vos  (juoil  rapuistis,  pcrit. 

—24.  Tuhnltim  guam  fKtrtaiif,  '  carry  nl>otit  a  rcpresenlation  of  tlie 
«lii]>\vrcck.'  Those  wIkj  liad  snffcroil  Klii]>\vrcck,  wcri'  iii  tlio  linbit  of 
cnrryiiij?  about  a  rcprcscutation  of  it.  t'nr  tlio  j^uriios.'  nt'  cxciting 
clinritv. 


FADULA    XXIII. 
M  O  N  .s     r  A  n  T  V  UI  K  N  s. 

MoNs  parturiliat,  pcniitus  immancs  cicns, 
Eriitquo  in  torris  maxima  cxspoctatio. 
At  illo  nmrom  ])oporit.     IIoc  scriptum  ost  tibi, 
Qui,  magna  >piuiii  niinaris,  extricas  niliil. 


FAMILA    XXIV. 
I-  O  U  M  I  C  A      i;  T     M  U  8  C  A. 

Foit.MK  A  et  nnisca  contcndobant  aoritcr, 
Qiiao  pliiris  es.set.     Musca  sic  cnopit  prior: 
Oonrorrc  iiostris  tu  potos  to  latidibiis  1 
IJbi  iininolatur,  cxta  praoguslo  douin  ; 
Moror  intor  ara.s,  tonipla  porlustro  oiiniia.  fi 

lii  oapitc  rcgis  Kcdoo,  i|uum  visuiii  cst  iiiilii, 
Kt  iiiatroiiarum  casta  dolibo  oscula. 
liaboro  iiiliil,  ati|uc  optimis  robiis  fruor. 
(^uid  Iioruni  siniilc  tibi  coiitingit,  niHticu  7 

2.  Qiiiif  jJiiri»  etirt,  '  wliicli  wm  of  tln"  KTcntcr  roimcoucnco.'     An  to 
tlio  coiiatruction  of  ;</i«r«,  «.'0  J:'ltiii.  (•'raiii.  .'WO. — I'.  |'or  hinilis  wltb 


LiBF.n  IV.  63 

Est  gloriosus  sanc  convictus  dcum,  10 

Sed  illi,  qui  invitatur,  non  cpu  invisus  cst. 

Reges  coramenioras  et  matrunarum  oscula. 

Ego  granum  iu  hiemcm  (juum  studiose  congero, 

Te  circa  murum  i>asci  vidco  stcrcore. 

Aras  frciiuentas  :  nempe  abigeris,  quo  vcnis.  15 

Nihil  laboras  :  ideo  quum  opus  est,  nil  habcs. 

Super  etiam  jactas,  tegere  quod  debet  inidor. 

Aestatc  me  lacessis  ;  quum  bruma  est,  siles. 

Mori  contractam  quum  te  cogunt  frigora, 

Me  copiosa  recipit  incolumem  domus.  20 

Satis  profccto  rettudi  superbiam. 

Fabella  talis  hominum  disccrnit  notas 
Eonim,  (|ui  se  falsis  (irnant  laudibus, 
Et  quorum  virtus  exhibet  solidum  decus. 

the  gcnitive,  sce  above  (Ad  Pariiculonem),  iv.  17.  Rnstica,  '  thou  clod- 
polc  ;'  applicd  contcmpfuouslj-  to  tlie  ant. —  lO.  Tlie  reply  of  tlie  ant. 
Convictus  ilcAm,  'sh.iring  the  food  of  the  frods.' — 15.  Ncmjie  abiiieris, 
f/iio  rwiii,  'biit  Burcly  you  are  drivcn  away  wlicrevcr  you  go.' — 
•Jl.  liettadi  iiipcrbiam,  'I  havc  knockcd  your  pridc  ou  thc  hcad.' — 
2"J.  hiscemit  tiotas, '  distinguifihcs  thc  charactcristics.' 


FABULA    XXV. 
P  O  E  T  A. 

Qdantim  valercnt  intcr  homincs  Jittcrae, 
Dixi  superius  :  fpiantus  nunc  iilis  hoiKjs 
A  superis  sit  tributus,  tradam  mcmoriac. 

Simonidcs  idcm  ille,  de  quo  rettuli, 
Victori  laudcm  cuidam  pyctac  ut  scribcret,  6 

Certo  conductus  pretio,  sccrctum  petit. 
Exigua  (|uum  frcnaret  materia  impctum, 
Usus  poetae  more  est  ot  licentia, 

4.  SimonitLt.  8«.'c  abovc,  fab.  22,  notc. — 6.  Cun>luctwi.  Tlic  pcrson 
nndcrtaking  a  picce  of  work  at  a  ccrtain  ratc  of  paymcnt  was  said 
conilur^rr ;  and  tlic  jK-rHon  ^'iving  it  out  waH  BJiiil  lncure.  Stcrrlum jflU, 
*  hc  went  into  a  rctircd  pl.icc'  /'rtit,  confra<-ted  for  fftivit.  .See  Jcimi. 
(irim.  13.i,  2—7.  IJj-iffua,  rtc, ' aa  thc  barrcnn^  hk  of  thc  §ubjcot  fcttcrcd 


n4  pnAF.nni  FAnri.ARiM 

Atqtic  interposuit  pemina  liodae  sidera, 

Auctoritatem  similis  reforens  gloriae.  10 

Opus  approl)avit :  sed  mercedis  tertiam 

Accepit  partom.     Quum  relicuam  jiosceret, 

IUi,  iutiuit,  reddent,  quorum  sunt  laudis  duae. 

Verum,  ut  ne  irate  te  dimissum  sentiant, 

Ad  cocnam  mihi  |n-omitte  :  coirnatos  volo  15 

Ilodie  invitare,  quorum  cs  in  numero  mihi. 

Fraudatus  (piamvis  et  dolens  injuria, 

Ne  male  dimissus  gratiam  cornimperet, 

Promisit.     Itediit  hura  dieta,  reeuhuit. 

Rplemlehal  hilare  pocuHs  convivium  ;  20 

ftlagiK»  ajiparatu  laeta  resonahat  domus  : 

Repento  duo  quum  juvonos,  sparsi  pulvere, 

Sudore  multu  ditHuentos,  corporo 

Ilumanam  supra  fonnam,  cuidam  servido 

Mandant,  ut  ad  se  provocet  Simonidom  ;  2ft 

lilius  interosso,  ne  faciat  nioram. 

Iloino  pcrturbatus  cxcitat  Simonidem. 

Unum  promonit  vix  pedcm  triclinio, 

lluina  eamarae  suhito  opprcs.sit  coteros  ; 

Noc  uUi  juvenos  sunt  rcporti  a<l  januam.  3<) 

Vt  est  vulgatus  ordo  narratae  roi, 

Omnes  scierunt  numinum  praesontiam 

Vati  dcdisse  vitam  mereetlis  loco. 

hiR  fanry.'- -P,  10.  Alijur,  rlr.,  '  ni»<l  iiilr<Hhiro<l  tlio  iiriii«<-«  of  tlio  twln 
■oiiH  of  IxmIii,  <|ii<.tiii>{  tlifiii  nit  a  iiolilc  proof  <if  Klory  «iinil  irly  iic<|uin'<l.' 
('a«tor  aii<l  l'o|lux  wfrc  tlio  hoiih  of  Z«iib  (Jii|iitrr)  ninl  I,«><la.  CaHtor 
\vaM  fanioiiH  for  Hkill  iii  tninin^;  iin<l  iiiana>ting  liorxcH,  1'olliix  for  liin 
ilfxtcrity  iii  Ixixiiift.  Aftcr  tlirir  <loatli,  tlu^y  wcro  iilaood  ninonK  tlio 
Btnpi,  inulcr  tlio  iiniiio  <if  tlio  otiliHtollntion  (ivmini. —  \'l.  /irlicwim  (U>r 
rrlii/iiiim),  to  Ik>  ronil  lioro  nn  f<ilir  syllahloH.— 13.  ConHfrilo  tliilH:  lUi, 
imiuil,  rrdilfnl  (rrliifwim  fxirlein),  i/uorum  $uut  liuiw  {jMiHft)  Uiuili». — 
14.  For  tlic  (liHtinction  botwoon  ut  ne  nnd  ul  nnii,  ncc  l\lrm.  (,'niiii.  .V>1. 
--1.'».  Aftor  /iriimilli-,  Hii|i|ily  If  tynlunim  (•«><•.  Tliin  in  tlio  propor  fnnii  of 
iiivilatioii.  III.  (,'ratiiim  iiirnim/n-irl,  '  lio  hIioiiIiI  nlifflit  tlio  oivilitv  of 
l>oiiiK  iiiviloil.'— '28.  /'romurat,  oontraot<-il  fnr  /iidiiioivi al.  800  l.irm. 
(iruiii.  l.Vi,  1.--.TI.  l'l  f»t,  etc,  '  wlion  tlio  ])arlioiilnn  of  this  «lory 
bcoamo  guiionilly  kiiown.' 


66 


poEta  ad  particulonem. 

ADnrc  supersiint  niiilta,  (luao  i)ossini  loqui, 
Et  copiosa  almndat  rorum  varietas  ; 
Sed  temperatae  suavcs  sunt  argutiae, 
Immodicae  oflendunt.     Quare,  vir  sanctissimc, 
Particulo,  chartis  nomcn  victurum  mcis, 
Latinis  dum  manebit  ]irctiujn  littcris, 
Si  non  ingenium,  ccrte  brcvitatcm  ajiproba, 
Quae  commcndari  tanto  dcbct  justius, 
Quanto  poctae  sunt  molesti  validius. 


LIBER     QUINTDS. 


IDEM    POKTA. 

Aesoim  nonien  sicuhi  intcrposuero, 

Cui  nMldidi  j.im  ]>ri<iem  i|ui(l<iui(i  delmi, 

Auctoritatis  esse  scito  pnitia  : 

Ut  (juidam  artiticos  nostro  faciunt  scculo, 

Qui  protium  opcrilius  niajus  inveniunt,  novo  5 

Si  mannori  adscripscrunt  rraxitclon  suo, 

Trito  Myronom  ar^TUtt^,  tahulae  Zeuxidem. 

Adoo  fucatao  plus  votustati  favet 

Invidia  mordax  «piam  honis  praesontilms. 

Sod  jam  ad  riKollain  talis  exompli  foror.  10 

3.  Amioritali*  flratia,  *  on  acoount  of  tlie  inflnonco  of  lii*  jrrcat  ropii- 
tation.' — fi.  rr<uiuUf,  iiiio  of  tlio  niOHt  (iiiitiiuMiiHlicd  artiHtH  of  Hnoioiit 
(trocoo,  wnH  Ixitli  a  Hi.Htiiiiry  iii  Itrotizo  aml  n  h('iil|itur  iii  iiiarlilo.  llo 
llotiri-ilicil  nt  .\tlii'iiH  nlioiit  11.C  ^'A. — 7-  .Ui/r,.n,  niiothcr  ci-lcliratctl 
(trook  ntnttinry,  wlio  flotiriHlicd  al>out  ac.  A'M,  tlic  titiio  of  tlio  liooin- 
ninJt  of  tlic  l'cln|>oiiii(>Hiun  wnr.  Xftu-it,  a  (ircok  pniiitor,  wlio  cxoolled 
all  lii«  oontctn|>c>rnricH  cxoc|it  P.irrlinjtiu*.  I!c  floiiriHlioil  11,  r.  ■I'.M-I1H). 
— fl.  Fucaiae  ittaslati,  '  workn  of  protondctl  ntitiquity.* 


I   AIU:LA    I. 
DKMKTKIfM     UKX     KT     M  K  N  A  N  D  K  n     ImiKta. 

nKMKTUlfs,  (pii  diitus  ost  riialoreus, 
AtlicnaM  occupavit  impcrio  improlio. 

I.  Ih-mttnut,  onllod  /'hitlrr^Hn,  fniiii  lii*  hirlliplnco.  llio  Attlc  dcnio» 
of  l'liali-ni*,  wnn  iHirii  11  c.  .tl.'i.  Ilc  mhh  riliii-uti  d,  lo)icllirr  willi  tliv 
|MH'I  Mi  iiiiiidi  r,  iii  llic  Hcliool  of  Tlii'i>|>l  niMliiH.  Iii  ii.c.  .'117,  llio  ^ovom- 
iiiciit  iif  AlliiiiH  una  inlniHlcd  Im  liiiii  l>\  ( 'uH«niii|cr,  ■nn  of  Anll|iator, 
wlio  ■uoooodi  d  AlcxaiidiT  oii  llio  tliroiiu  uf  Mnooduiii».     'i.  AlKma'. 


LIBFR  V.  67 

Ut  mos  cst  vulgi,  passim  et  certatiin  ruit 
'Felicitcr!'  succlamans.  Ipsi  principes 
Illam  osculantur,  qua  sunt  oppressi,  manuni,  5 

Tacite  trcmentes  tristcm  fortunae  viceni. 
Quin  etiara  resides  ct  scqucntes  otium, 
Ne  dcfuissft  noceat.  repunt  ultimi ; 
In  quis  Meuandcr,  nobilis  comoediis, 
Quas  ipsum  ignorans  legcrat  Dcmctrius,  10 

Et  admiratus  fucrat  ingenium  viri, 
Unguento  delibutus,  vestitu  fluens, 
Venicbat  grcssu  dclicato  et  languido. 
Hunc  ubi  tyrannus  vidit  extremo  agmine  : 
Quisnam  cinacdus  ille  in  conspectu  meo  15 

Audet  venire  ?     Ilesponderunt  proximi: 
Ilic  est  Menander  scriptor.     Mutatus  statim, 
Iloino,  in<iuit,  ficri  non  potcst  formosior. 
Iluinanum  s;icpe  sic  judicium  fallitur. 

Sec  i.  2,  1,  note.  Improho  imf>erio,  '  witli  unconstitutional  power. 
Tln.'  writcr  doos  not  rcfer  to  any  abusc  of  j)ower  on  tlie  j>art  of  Deme- 
trius,  but  only  to  the  unconKtitutional  nicthod  of  obtaiuiiig  it.  See 
note  oii  Tyrariiiuii,  i.  "2,  5. — 6.  l'i(xm,  See  Elem.  (jram.  57,  3. — 
9.  .Mriiander,  tiie  most  distinj.Tiislied  poct  of  tlie  new  comcdy,  wa« 
born  at  Athcns  n.c  342.  Ile  cnioycd  tlie  fricndsliij)  of  Dcmetrius, 
wliose  attcntion  was  first  drawn  to  iiiin  from  adiniration  of  his  workfl. 
He  died  B.c.  'Jl'!. — 10.  //<..»»( ;  tliat  is,  Mcnandcr. — 15.  Cinaedm 
(c/tKiix),  'a  lewd,  cffcminatc  j)crson.' 


1  AIU  I.A    II. 
VIATOKKS     KT     L  A  T  R  n, 

Duo  quuni  inciilisscnt  in  lafroncm  milifes, 
Unus  profugit,  alter  autem  rtv-.titit, 
Et  vindicavit  scsc  forti  dexfcra. 
Latrone  occiso,  timidus  accurrit  comes, 
Stringitquc  gladium  ;  dein,  rcjecta  paenula,  5 

CchIo,  iiKjuit,  illum  ;  jam  curabo  scntiat, 
Quos  attentarit.     Tunc,  qui  de]iugnaverat ; 
Vcllcm  istis  verbis  saltem  adjuvisses  mo<lo  ; 

6.  Cedo.     Soc  Eum.  drnm.  196.     Before  senliaf,  understand  «/.     Sc« 
Gram.  §  35*2  n.  1. — B.  CunBtruo  tliun  :    VeUem,  (ul)  modo  adjuviuu  i$tii 


68  PHAK.nRI  FAHrT.AHIM 

Constantior  fuisscm  vcra  cxistimans. 

Nunc  cunde  ferniiii  t-t  liniruani  paritcr  futilom,        10 

Ut  possis  alios  ignorantes  fallore. 

Ego,  (jui  sum  cxpcrtus,  quantis  fugias  riribus, 

Scio,  i|uam  virtuti  nun  sit  creilcndum  tuae. 

Illi  assignari  debet  hacc  nariiitio, 
Qui  re  sccunda  fortis  cst,  dubia  fugax.  IS 

rerbis  foltem,  '  I  roiiltl  wisli  voii  liail  just  iiow  assistcd  ino  witli  thcac 
«ordii  at  lcast.' — !*.    IVro,  iiiKlerstand  verUi  esse. 


FABIL.\    III. 
V  A  I.  V  r  S      E  T     M  U  S  (  A. 

Cai.vi  ninmordit  nnisca  nudatum  caput  ; 
Quani  oppriniere  captans,  alapam  silii  duxit  pmvem. 
Tunc  illa  irridens  :  Punctum  v«ilucris  parvulae 
Voluisti  morte  uKisci :  quiil  facies  tihi, 
Injuriac  qui  .addideris  cuntumeliam  ?  ,'> 

Kospoiidit :  Mecum  facile  rc«Ieo  iii  gnitiuin, 
Quia  iion  fuisse  mentcm  Iae<Ieiidi  scio. 
Sed  tc,  contempti  pencris  animal  improlmm, 
(^uae  delectaris  liihere  humanum  san^niineni, 
C>pfem  necarc  vel  majore  incomtiiodo.  10 

Hoc  ar).'umentum  vcniam  ei  dari  docet, 
Qui  casu  jieccat.     Nain  qui  consilio  est  iioeeiis, 
lllum  (>s.sc  (|uainvis  digiium  poeiia  judieu. 

10.  Ojilrm.  Ad  to  tlii*  »iilijunrtivc,  »cc  finnn.  §  34)1,  imlf.  IVi 
mniorf  inrowiiK-lii,  *  cvcn  nt  a  ^rfntcr  inroiivciiiriiro  to  iiiv^rlf.' — 
ISk  Itlum,  &c.,  '  liim  I  (lccni  wortliy  ofniiy  (tlic  mvirciit)  |>nniiiliincnt.* 


FAI»ri,A    IV. 
A  H  I  N  I       K  T      I'  {»  U  (•  V.  I.  I.  I. 

Qi'il>A.M  iniiiioIaHsct  verreni  i|iium  Haiicto  llerculi, 
Cui  pru  Haluti  vutum  dchcliat  sun, 


LIBKU  V.  (^ 

Asello  jussit  rditjuias  poni  hordei. 

Quas  aspematus  ille  sic  locutus  cst : 

Libeiiter  istum  prorsus  appeterem  cihum.  5 

Nisi,  rjui  nutritus  illo  est,  jugulatus  foret, 

Hujus  respectu  fabulae  deterritus, 
Periculosum  semper  vitavi  lucrum. 
Sed  dicis  :  Qui  rapuere  divitias,  habent. 
Xumeremus  agedum,  qui  dejirensi  perieruut.  10 

Majorem  turbam  punitorum  rej)eries. 
Paucis  tcmeritas  est  bono,  multis  malo. 

3.  Reliquias  kordei,  '  tlie  retnains  of  tlie  barley '  with  which  the  boar- 
pig  had  been  fed. — 7.  JJuJus  rerpectu  /ahulae,  '  from  reflecting  on  thia 
■tory.' — 10.  1'erierutU.  The  penult  is  liere  short.  See  Elem.  Grani. 
135,  3. — 12.  Paucis  esl  bono.  As  to  esie  with  two  datives,  see  Eiem. 
Cram.  289. 


FABULA    V. 
8CDRR.\     RUSTICU8. 

Pravo  favore  labi  mortalcs  solent, 
Et,  pro  judicio  dum  stant  erroris  sui, 
Ad  pocnitendum  rebus  manifestis  agi. 

Facturus  ludos  quidam  dives  nobiles 
Proposito  cunctos  invitavit  praemio,  5 

Qaam  quisque  posset,  ut  novitatem  ostcnderet. 
Venerc  artilices  laudis  ad  certamina  ; 
Quos  inter  scurra.  notus  urbano  sale, 
Habere  dixit  se  gonus  spectaculi, 
Quod  in  theatro  nunquam  prolatum  forct.  10 

Dispersus  rumor  civitatem  concitat. 
Paullo  ante  vacua  turbam  dcficiunt  loca. 
In  scena  vero  postquam  solus  constitit 
Sine  apjiaratu,  nullis  adjutoribus, 
Silentium  ipsa  fecit  exsj^ectatio.  15 

lUe  in  sinum  repente  demisit  caput, 

1.  Praro,  ic., '  mrn  are  luu.illy  mialed  by  pcn-crsc  prepoMCHsions  in 
thtoai  of  some  one.' — 2.  Pro  jwdicio  erruri»  tui.  A  siugular  cxprcssiou 
iaatead  of  pro  errore  judirii  tui. — 6,  Construc  thus :  ut  iiuiarfue  ostenderrt 
mor>ita/em,  rfuam  ponet. — 7.  Artifictt,  '  play-actor».'— 8.  Notus  ur/xitio  saJe, 
'  fkmed    for   clegaut    wit.' — l"i.    Turiam   tU/iciutU,   '  cannot    hold    the 


70  PnAEDRI  FAHt  LAIU  M 

Et  sic  porcolli  vocem  est  iinitatus  sua, 

"Veinini  ut  subesse  pallio  ctintoudcrent, 

Et  excuti  jul>orent.     Quo  facto  simul 

Nihil  est  ri'i>ertum,  multis  oner^nt  Inudibus,  20 

Hominemmie  plausu  prosc<iuuntur  maximo. 

Hoc  viiiit  tiori  nisticus.     Nun  mo  Horcule 

Me  vincet,  inquit :  et  statiiii  professus  ost, 

Idom  facturum  molius  se  postridie. 

Fit  turba  major.     Jam  favor  mentes  teiiet  2fl 

Et  dorisunis,  non  spectaturus,  silet. 

Utorquo  prodit.     Scurra  doirrunnit  prior, 

Movetque  plausus,  et  clamoros  suscitat. 

Tunc  siinulans  sese  vestimcntis  nisticus 

Porccllum  obtegore  (quod  facioliat  scilicet,  30 

Sod,  in  j>riore  ijuia  iiil  cuniport  rant,  latons) : 

Pervfllit  aurem  voio,  (juem  colavcrat, 

Et  cum  dtdure  vocem  naturac  oxprimit. 

Acclaiiiat  populus  scurram  iiiulto  simiiius 

Imitatum,  ot  cogit  rusticum  trudi  foras.  35 

At  illo  ]>rofoit  ipsum  porcollum  e  siiiu, 

Turpeiiuiuo  aperto  pignore  errorem  proliaus  : 

En  !  bic  declarat,  quales  sitis  judices  ! 

crowd." — 17-  •'^ft,  nupply  rocf. — 18.  With  r«ruw  undcnitnnd  /v>nW/iim, 
*  a  real  f>ijf.' — 3«.  Quf>(i  /arirfxU  rriJiret,  ' » Jiirh,  in  fnot,  he  did.* 
— 31.  /n  friorf,  in  the  caiic  of  thc  fonncr  ;  th»t  iii,  in  tho  c««c  of  thc 
tcurra.  Jjalcn»,  '  cscapin^  ol)iMTV!itiiin.' — 3*2.  IVro,  «upply  pororUo. — 
M.  .\/u!i.j  iimilius,  'iiiucli  inorv  likc  a  Jiig.' 


KAULLA  VI. 
CALVUS  KT  QVIDAM  I' I  1. 1  S  PEIT.CTOS. 

I.Nvi:.NiT  calvus  f<irto  iii  trivio  pcctiiioni. 
AcccHsit  altor,  acquo  dofoctus  pili«. 
Hcia  !  iiiipiit,  iii  cominune  i|UiMicuin<|UO  ost  Iiicri. 
Ostondit  illo  praodam  ot  adjocit  simul  : 
Bupcruni  voluiita.s  favit  ;  sod  fato  iiivido  0 

CarlNjnein,  ut  aiunt,  pro  thcsauro  invoiiiiiiuit. 

Quom  sjtos  dolusit,  huic  ijiiorola  convcnit. 

S.   /n  ojiiiinunf,  •U|i]>ly  (xtnftr,  '  lct  U«  go  li«lrot>* 


LIBER  V.  71 

FABULA    VII. 
PRINCEPS     TIEICEN. 

Ubi  vanus  animus  aura  captus  frivola 
Arripuit  insolentem  sibi  fiduciam, 
Facile  ad  derisum  stulta  levitas  ducitur. 

Princeps  tibicen  notior  paullo  fuit, 
Operam  Bathvllo  solitus  in  scena  dare.  5 

Is  forte  ludis  (non  satis  memini  quiltus) 
Dum  pegma  rapitur,  concidit  casu  gravi 
Nec  opinans,  et  sinistram  fregit  tibiam, 
Duas  «juum  dextra^  maluisset  perdere. 
Inter  manus  sublatus,  et  multum  gcmcns  10 

Domum  refertur.     Aliquot  meuses  transcunt, 
Ad  sanitatem  dum  venit  curatio. 
Ut  spectatoruni  mos  est,  et  lepidum  genus, 
Desidcrari  coepit,  cujus  flatibus 
Solcbat  excitari  .saltantis  vigor.  15 

Erat  facturus  ludos  quidam  nobilis  ; 
Et  incipiebat  Princeps  a  duce  ingredi. 
Reductum  jtressit  precibus,  ut  tantummodo 
Ipso  ludorum  osteuderet  sese  die. 
Qui  simul  advenit,  rumor  de  tibicine  20 

Fremit  in  theatro.     Quidam  affirmant  niortuum, 
Quidam  in  wjnspectum  pro<Jiturum  sine  mora. 
Aulaeo  misso,  devolutis  tonitribus, 

1.  Attra  mpiiL»  frivota,  '  tickled  witli  unfiii1>stantial  applauBc' — 
i.  l'r\nceii$  in  the  name  of  tlic  tihicen,  and  licncf  tlie  atnbijruity.  Sec  27. 
— 5.  Batnylluf,  thc  frced  man  and  favourite  of  M&ecena«,  wa»  a 
native  of  Alcxandria.  He  brought  to  pcrfcction  thc  iniitativc  dancc 
or  ballct  callcd  l^nnlomimus. — 7-  1'fpnia  (»i;ya«)  was  a  structure  of 
wood  u«cd  in  thc  Itoman  ampliithcatrcs,  consistin^r  of  two  or  more 
•ta^cs  (laJjuJaln),  which  werc  raiscd  or  dcprcnsed  at  jilcasure  by  nicans 
of  balancc-wcijrhta.  ThcT  wcrc  «upjMirtcd  by  wheelB,  so  aa  to  be  drawn 
into  thc  circuK.  Tlic  jtiadiaton  who  fuuftht  upon  tlicm  wcrc  cnllcd 
l'eijmart». — 8.  Sinislram  tihiam,  'his  kft  sliin-bonc' — 9.  iJuas  dfjiras 
(ttlnai),  *  two  flutcA  niitcd  for  the  rijfht  liand.'  The  libia  dfjctra  waa 
UBcd  to  lcad  or  commcncc  a  piccc  of  munic,  and  the  libta  simstni 
foUowed  it  aa  an  accompanimcnt.  Tlicrv  is  a  play  hcrc  on  the  word 
tiUa. — 13.  F.t  Iffuluin  yrnu.»,  '  and  a*  tliiH  cla>.H  of  j>cople  are  fond  ol 
amaacmcnt.' — '23.  Aul'i'-o.  Tlic  aulafum,  othcrwi.nc  callcd  njitirium,  waa 
a  pieoc  of  tapcwtry  ntrctched  on  a  framc  wlncii  conccalcd  tlic  ntagc  fri)ni 
tbe  ■pectaton  t>cfurc  a  play  comnicuccd,  or  in  thc  intcnral  between 


72  PUAKHRI  FAni-T.ARrM 

I>i  suut  lucuti  inorc  transhiticio. 

Tuuc  chorus  i'/nutuni  incMlo  reducto  canticum  25 

Insonuit,  cujus  hacc  fuit  scntentia: 

'  Laetare,  iiicoluniis  Hoina,  salvo  Principe  !' 

In  plausus  cunsurrectuin  est.     Jactat  basia 

Tibiccn  ;  gratulari  fautores  putat. 

Equestcr  ordo  stultuin  errorem  intelUgit,  30 

Majnioque  risu  canticuin  repeti  jubet. 

Iteratur  illud.     Ilomo  mcus  se  in  pulpito 

Totum  prostemit.     Tlaudit  illudcns  eques  ; 

Rogare  populus  kunc  coronani  cxistiniat. 

two  picccs.  Contrary  to  our  practicc,  it  w.-is  dcprcsiicd  wlicn  tho  play 
Ix-Kan,  Ko  &8  to  go  l«'low  tlio  BtaKc,  and  v,a<>  miBcd  again  whcn  thc  pcr- 
fomiancc  wa*  conchulcd.  /inolniu  iim.tnhus.  Thc  thundcr,  or  rathcr 
thc  iuiitution  of  thundcr,  watt  jiriMlui-id  hy  rollinf;  bliiddcre  full  of 
p<'bl)lc«  ovcr  shcctB  of  coppcr,  and  }(rcci'dcd  the  introiluction  of  the 
giHlB. — "24.  1>1 ;  that  1%  pcrHoua  n-prcscutiug  thc  godn.  7'r.i«.«/u/i>io, 
'  cuHtomary.'  Trunshtticius  or  trahitinuji  wh»  ti-chnicilly  apjdicd  fo 
paBsagcB  trausfcrrcd  hy  a  pracfor  into  IiIb  own  cdict  froni  fhat  of  tho 
practor  who  prcccdcd  hini.  Sucli  a  pa«H.-i^c  wii»  callcd  t'i/"i/  /raAi- 
tiriuni. — ■_'.").  / 'Aor»«,  connectcd  wifh  x^t»*»  X*;«,  'a  plncc,'  priniarily  do- 
notcd  flic  ni.irkctplacc,  wlicre  a  band  of  sini;cn(  and  danccrB,  ciigsged 
iu  thc  puMic  wiimliip  of  Bome  dirinity,  wcrc  in  thc  liabit  of  niccting. 
A»  herc  UMcd,  il,i,rii.i  (x«<«f).  'u  a  Bccondary  (•iiihc,  cumc  to  nifnufV  tho 
pcmonB  cngagcd,  not  thc  plncc  In  fho  (■IdiNf  finics,  fhc  cliorus 
coniii.*itcil  (if  th<-  whole  populafion  of  fho  cifv,  ofrcring  fhnnkBgivinga 
fo  thcir  countr_v'ii  god,  hy  Kin^inir  hyniiiH  nnd  piTfonning  corrc«|K)nd- 
ing  danccH.  .Soinc  poct  or  inii^iciaii  s:iiig  or  pluycd  fhc  hynin,  thc 
danccm  hciiig  rcgulutcd  iii  thcir  niovcniciiln  hy  thc  |><n'ni  or  tho  timc. 
Tlic  chorutt  rcccivcd  ilii  fintt  fiill  dcv<-lopmcnt  in  tlic  IViric  Bfufc«. 
Tlic  I)<>ric  dcity  waH  .\im>1Io.  Whcn  introduccil  into  «ccnic  rcprcncnta- 
lionH,  fhc  cliorua,  whiiMi  roriiicd  kucIi  a  coiiBjiicuouH  fcatiirc  in  (irc<-k 
frnffcdy,  and  in  tlic  old  comcdy  of  .\thcnH,  occupicd  tlio  tm-fif.^tm 
(ifX»^'^'",  to  dancc),  a  Bcmicirciilar  arcu  lioiiiiiliiig  fhc  Htngc  in  froiif. 
HiTo  tlioBc  compoBing  tho  clmru.i  iKTfoniicd  fhcir  dniiccn  and  chnntcd 
fheiriuin?.  Wliilc  tho  difTiTcnf  cliaracfcnt  wcro  ciiK:>Kcd  in  ilinlognc, 
fhc  ''  ••r  lcndcr  of  tho  c/iof  h».  HtiKid   U|>on    tho  nltar  (CvluAh), 

oli«'  ■  •.gTcMi  of  thc  uctioii,  niid  rcadv,  n*  fli<i  rcprcBciifafivo 

of  1 1  '  '     takc  u  part  in  flic  dialoguc.     In  Ihc   Uoniuii  Conicdy, 

wliich  wii»  derivcd  froni  fho  Ncw  ('«imcdy  of  AtlicuH,  fhiTO  waa 
no  rJtorui;  aml  iii  Koinan  trmgcdicN,  bofh  tlio  rktiru^  und  thc  iniDiicUDB 
wcre  plarid  iiiion  tli<'  dfnge  iUdf,  tlio  wholo  urrkrtirn  lM'lng  li-fl  ^Ticant 
for  tlli'  Hp<Tt;il.ir«.  Wifh  rflucln  undcriitand  N''i.-tr»i'. — '2JI.  1  i.«itiirni<-/Mm 
rtl.  .Scc  /■.'-•.M.  (.'rniii.  'Jtl,'».  .hirtat  /«lo.i,  '  hc  klimcH  IiIh  Imild,  and 
HlrclchcH  il  <iut  in  lokcn  of  liU  liigli  Hntinfuctioii.*— ;M).  /'./M<^»/<»r  on/o. 
In  f  hc  y<-ar  11.  c.  611,  by  thc  I^j  Hiit.iii,  foiirfccn  row»  of  l>ciichc«,  imiiio- 
diaf<-ly  lM'hin<I  thr  orr/irtlrii,  wcn*  »ci  n|>urt  for  thc  nfnift.  Tlio  oomnion 
HjMTfnNirii  <lo  nol  wcm  f«  hnv<>  bccn  nwarc  <>f  flic  nii«tnk<'  of  tlic  'f)ihicrn, 
bcrauHP  lliry  *uf  nl  n  Krcatrr  ili»tnii<'c  from  thc  BtnKc,  Tho  orcketirii 
WM  occupicd  by  tlic  •cnator*.— 3"^.  //umo  »i<*ic,  '  uiy  goDtUmun,' H<tid 


LIBKIl  V.  73 

Ut  vcro  cuneis  notuit  res  omnibus,  36 

Princeps,  ligato  crure  nivea  fascia, 
Niveisque  tunicis,  niveis  ctiam  calceis, 
Superbiens  honore  divinae  domus, 
Ab  univei-sis  capite  est  protrusus  foras. 

ofthe  T\lncfn.— 35.  Cuneis.  Tlie  theatre  was  divided  into  parts— tlie 
teena,  occupied  by  the  actore  ;  the  cavea,  occupicd  by  the  spectators. 
The  carea  \v:ia  seniicircular,  aiid  consisted  of  steps  (^ru(/«*),  each  higher 
than  that  bcfore  it,  &s  they  rccded  from  the  stage.  Tlie  rows  of  stcps 
or  seats  were  divided  at  intervals  by  broad  passagca  callcd  /■ratcinc- 
tiones  running  round  the  whole  semicirclc.  The  praccinctiones  were 
again  dinded  into  smallcr  spaces  by  staircascs  {scdae)  converging 
towards  the  ccntre,  and  the  subdivisions  thus  made,  from  beiiig 
wcdge-shaped,  wcre  termed  cunei. 


FABULA    VIII. 
T  E  M  P  U  S. 

Cuiisu  volucri,  pendens  in  novacula, 
Calvus,  comosa  fronte,  nudo  corpore, 
(Quem  si  occuparis,  teneas  ;  elapsum  semel 
Non  ipse  possit  Jupiter  reinehendere), 
Occasionem  rerum  signiticat  brevem.  5 

Effectus  inipcdiret  ne  segnis  moia, 
Finxerc  antiijui  talem  effigiem  Temporis. 

I.  Construe  tlius  :  C<ili-us,  rolucri  cursu,  pendens  in  novacula. — 5.  SiffiU' 
licat  Itas  cilcoi  for  its  uominative. — 6.  liffcclu^., '  succcss.' 


FAIJULA    IX. 

T  A  U  U  U  S     K  T     V  I  T  U  L  U  S. 

Anousto  in  aditu  taurus  luctans  comibus, 
Quuin  vix  intrare  pos.set  ad  praesepia, 
Moiistraljat  vitulus,  (juo  sc  pacto  plecteret. 
Tacc,  inquit,  ante  hoc  novi,  «juam  tu  natus  e.s. 

Qui  doctiorem  emcndat,  sibi  dici  putct.  5 

1.  Taurits  ludnns.  A  morc  unial  construction  would  be  tlie  dative 
depcndcnt  on  monftrahai. — 5.  Countruc  thus  :  (/?/*)  }'uttt  (hr>c)  dici  sibi, 
fM  mmtndat  dodiorem. 


74  PnAF.PRI  FABTL.MU  M 

F  A  B  U  L  A    X. 

C  A  N  1  S     E  T     S  U  S     E  T     V  E  X  A  T  O  R. 

Adversus  omnes  fortis  veloces  feras 
Canis  qiiuni  domino  semper  fccissot  satis, 
Langucre  cuepit  annis  ingravantibus. 
Alitjuanilo  objectus  hispidi  pugnae  suis, 
Arripuit  aurem  :  se^l  cariosis  dcntibus  5 

rracdam  dinii.-^it.     II ic  tunc  vcnator  dolens 
Cancm  objurjrabat.     Cui  latrans  contra  senex  : 
Non  te  dcstituit  animus,  scd  vircs  mcae. 
Qu<k1  fuinms,  Iaud:usti  ;  jam  damna.s  ipiml  sumus. 

IIoc  cur,  I*hilcte,  scripserim,  pulchre  vides,  10 

5.  Aftcr  aurem  uiiiierKtand  tuit. — 7>  Latrans  tenejc  {inqutt),  'tlic  olil 
dog  replics.* 

To  rcndcr  tlie  Vocaiii  i.ahy  as  complcte  as  puKsiblc,  a 
few  AddenJa  arc  givun  at  pago  112. 


VOCABDLARY. 


A  B  B  R  E  V I  A  T I  0  X  S. 

I,  or  «ct.  =  actire ;  abl.  =  ablativc  ;  acc.  =  accusative ;  adj.  =  adjectlve  ;  adT. 
=  «dverb;  c.  =  cum  {tcilh)  ;  cf.  =  confer  (compare) ;  c.  fc.  =  common  (ren- 
der ;  corop.  =  comparative ;  con^.  =  conjunction ;  constr.  =  construcd ; 
contr.  =  contractcd  ;  dat.  =  dalive ;  def.  =  dcfective ;  dep.  =  drponcnt ; 
desid.  =  desidcrativc ;  dim.  =  diminutive;  esp.  =  especially;  etc.  or  S:c. 
=  et  cetera  ;  f.  =  feminine ;  fig.  =  fipirative  ;  freq.  =  frcqucntative ;  pen. 
=  genitive;  Gram.  =  Grammar  ;  1.  e.  =  id  est  {that  is) ;  imper*.  =  imper- 
■onitl ;  inch.  =  inchoative  ;  indecl.  =  indeclinable  ;  indef.  =  indcflnitc  ;  inf. 
=  inflnitive  ;  Intens.  =  Intcnsivc ;  InterJ.  =  intcrjection ;  irrep.  =  irrepular ; 
lit.  =  literal ;  m.  =  masculine;  n.  or  ncut.  =  neuter ;  obj.  =  objective; 
onomatop.  =  onomatopoetic  ;  pa.  =  partlciplc;  pass.  =  passivc  ;  perf.  =  por- 
fect ;  per».  =  per»on,  personal ;  pl.  =  plural ;  pron.  =  pronoun  ;  prp.  = 
prepopillon  ;  rar.  =  rarc,  rarely  ;  rel.  =  relative ;  fc.  =  scilicet  [namelii) ; 
sing.  =  nin^lar ;  eup.  =  ropine  ;  Buperl.  =  supcrlative;  transf.  =  trans- 
ferred ;  u«n.  =  n^nal,  usually  ;  v.  =  verb ;  voc.  =  vocative ;  worda  in  small 
capitaLi,  as  tro,  are  obsolote  'Uitin  radlcals  still  found  in  compounds.  Tho 
asterlBli  (•)  denotes  worda  not  cla.ssical ;  and  .•.  =  therefore  or  consequently. 


A,  ab,  abM,  prp.  c.  abl.  from ;  by ;  after. 
Ab-<to,  didi,  ditum,  dfre,  3,  v.  a.  I  put 

out  of  the  way,  hide  ;  abdere  corjitts, 
_to  hide  onc'i!  »elf. 
ib-tit,  II  («Idom  aiiri),  \tum,  tre,  v. 

irreg.  I  go  away,  depart ;  I  ««capc. 
Ab-(go,  fffi,  acliim,  igfre,  3,  v.  a.  {ago), 

I  (IriTe  away. 
Ab-jicio,  jfei,  jfclum,  Jiefre,  3,  v.  a. 

(Jacio),  I  throw  away,  ca»t  from ;  te 

ahjiryr,  „r,,,.,^„irr,' vo  throw  one'» 

Belf  -vn. 

Ab-K  ,\t.,tittfre,i,  ■t.n.l 

cca-M,  _-.  „  .  ,   .  .•tjlile  limere,  banish 

fear. 
Ab-tolro,  tolri,  tiltVum,  tolrfre,  3,  v.  a. 

I   loone  froni,  acquit ;  dtimmudo  ab- 

««-/rir  riJitt.    i  n   ronMitiun  ihat   I   bc 

jui1(kV-1  .nti'"  <  r.'.  af'.i  r  'liath. 
Ah-aum,   fui,  'i",   l^n-.   part.  irnt,  v. 

irrcK.   1   am    iVi  n'.  ;   •iKrtto  hinc,  be- 

(fonc;  ahtriiiit  'ji/r/iii  /'.,r,  anadmirer 

of  one  he  baJ  ni-vir  Min. 
Ab-undo,   liri,   litum,   tlre,   1,   v.   n.    I 

overflow,  abuund ;   to  prcaent   itaelf 

in  abundance. 
Ac-  HM  a  pretlx  =  ad-. 


Xc  (Celt.  agu»,  Icel.  oc),  conj.  =  aique, 
and. 

Ac-cedo,  cessi,  ces.mm,  ced/re,  8,  v.  a.  I 
advance  toward.«,  approach,  go  for- 
wardto;  I  Joln,  unite  with. 

Ae-cendo,  cendi,  censum,  eendfre,  3, 
V.  a.  {candeo),  I  kindlc,  het  on  fire, 
inflame;  accendere  lucernam,  to  light 
u  lamp  ;  accensa  est,  was  Inflamed, 
madc  even  a  londcr  noisp. 

Ac-cessus,  fl.f,  m.  (aecedo),  acccss, 
power  of  approacbing,  liberty  of  ap- 
proach ;  accesstim  darr,  to  givo  accesB, 
to  allow  freely  to  approach. 

Ac-cidit,  3,  V.  imi)ers.(r<Wo),  it  happens. 

Ac-cipio,  cfpi,  cepltim,  efpfre,  3,  v.  a. 
{capio),  I  take  what  is  offered,  I 
rcccive,  accept ;  aeceplmtis,  we  are 
Informed,  tnide  aceipfre  possis,  from 
whom  or  whcncc  you  may  Bct  some ; 
bonat  in  partet  nccipias  relim,  that 
you  may  rccclve  in  a  fricndly  man- 
ner ;  aecipims  nincta  in  contume- 
liam,  laking  cvcrythinif  as  an  insulf. 

Ac-clpller,  Iris,  m.  {id.),  a  hawk. 

Ac-cltimo,  (Iri,  dliim,  ijre,  1,  v.  a.  I  crj 
out,  I  shoul  or  bellow  out. 


76 


VOCABrLAUY 


Ae-commddo,  dri,  /ttum,  Sre,  1,  r.  a.  I 

suit,  flt. 
Ac-ciMtor,    Oris,  m.   {aeciiso),  an  ac- 

cu-wr,  informcr. 
Ac-cdso,  dri,  lituin,  art,  1,  v.  a.  I  iic- 

cu»c  in  Judfnnont. 
icer,  dcris,  dcre,  adj.  Tax»»;],  sharp; 
^ficrce;  surly;  livcly,  DrlMC. 
Acerbus,     a,    um,    adj.     {acer),    Bour; 

nolo  aeerbam  ('c.  uram)  nimfre,  I 

wont  tokc  a  nour  onc. 
Ae-^uir»,  qtiisiri,  quisitiim,  qiiirfre,  3, 

T.  a.  I  gdin  gradually,  I  acquire. 
^criter,  adv.  sharply,  smartly,  hotly. 
Aciio,  aciii,   aciitum,   acu/re,   3,   t.    a. 

{dcus;,  I  whct,  sharpcn. 
Aciis,  ft»,  f.  nccdle,  bodkin. 
Ail,  prp.  c.  acc.  to  ;  at ;  melior  ad  cogi- 

landum  ut  redeat,  may  return  bcttcr 

quulihcd  for  Ptudy  ;  ad  liimen  suum, 

by  hi."  own  Ii(fht. 
Ad-do,  didi,  dituin,  dfre,  3,  r.  a.  I  add. 
Ad-diico,  duxi,  ductiim,  diicire,  8,  t.  a. 

I  brlng or  lcad  to ;  addiirit  eum  prrtio, 

precihus,   he  cnticcs   him   not   only 

by  moncy,  but  by  cntrcatics. 
Ad-eu,  adT.  so  much,  to  such  n  dcgrcc ; 

nec  adeo  potuit  attingfre,  and  CTcn 
_aftcr  iill  hc  couM  not  rcacli. 
Adhiic,  iidv.  yct,  ^tiU,  uiilil  now. 
Ad-ifnscor,  ri^lut,  ipisri,  n,  v.  dcp.  (nrf, 

apitcor),  I  procuro,  obtuin  falrly. 
Ad-itui,  Cs,  m.    {eo,  Ire),  a  paiuuigF, 

acocM. 
Ad-jleio,  jici,  jrctum,  jlefrr,  8,   t,   a. 

(jneio,,  I  tliniw  tn,  throw  in  ordcr 

to  strikc  foinilhinir;  I  add. 
Ad-jutor,  <JMJ,  III.  I juni),  an  iiMlstont; 

nulliMadJiilnrilina,  withoiit  aMlntantii. 
Ad-jHto,  jini,  jiitiim,  jHcdre,  1,  r,  a,  I 

help,  ald,  lu-i.ii.t. 
Ad-mlrabttis,   e,  adj.  admlrablc,  won- 

dcrful. 
Ad-mirdlor,    Cris,    m.    [ndmiror],    nn 

admirer. 
Admirnr,  mirdlus,  mirdri,  1,  v.  dcp.  a. 

I  ailmire,  wninlrr  iit. 
Ad-miineo,  III  ■■■><•,  2, 

T.  a.  1  wii; : 
Ad-lll"!  r  .,  f  •.',  T.a. 

I  tir  r  ,    I  uitiis   ad- 

ni.. '  .  i-ntrciitcd. 

Ad  fM  ,  1,  V.  a.  I  iiwlm 

liiHri;)   l.j. 

Ail  sum./iii,  i-jjr,  T.lrreif.  1  am  prcsenl, 

ain  ncar,  at  hand. 
Ad  rinio,  vfni,  rrntum,  rfnlrt,  ■),  T.  a. 

1  come  to,  I  arrlvc. 
I.  Ad  iristii,    ,1,     iim,    adj.    advcrne  ; 

a</i<"'  in  tho  tlmo  or  ad 

vri-  iic«l. 

M.  A'l  c.  ncc  ,  aKaln*:. 

Ad-rtrli,     trili,     iristim,    irrtirr,    3, 

T.  «.  I  turn  to  or  lowarda. 


Ad-roco,  (Jri,  iltum,  /Ire,  1,  T,  a.  1  call 

to  one,  I  coll,  summun. 
Ad-cdto,  dci,  tilum,  ilre,  1,  t.  a.  1  fly 

to,  I  sprin);  or  dart  upon. 
Aedes,  is,  t.  ;  sing.,  a  tcmple  or  church ; 

pl.,  a  hou-ie,  a  dwcUinK. 
Aeeles,  ae,  m.  .\eetc»,  a  king  of  ColchlJi. 
Aegaeus,  n,  um,  adj.  of  the  J^^an  ^ea. 
Aeijrf,  adv.  with  diftlcultv  or  much  ado. 
AemHldtio,  vnu,  f.  einuiution,  compe- 

tition. 
Aequf,  adT.  {aeqiius),  cqually. 
Aeqtio,  dri,  dlum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  equiil, 

l  reducc  or  riii.«c   to   a  levcl  with ; 

aequare  dignitatein  suam,  to  attiiin  a 

diirnitv   cquul  to   Ihcirs,  to  look  aa 

maxculine  as  thcT. 
Aeqiius,  a,  um,  aaj.  equal,  equitable, 

importlul ;  aequo  animv,  paticntly. 
Ars,  arris,  n.  ore,  coppcr,  braaa. 
AesCpiarus,  a,  um,  adj.  Esoplan  ;  Ae»>- 

ptiie /abulae,  fubtes  wntten  In  iniita- 

tion  of,  or  in  ihc  manncr  of  l-lsop. 
Aesupus,  i,  m.  Esop,  thc  fnbulist. 
Aesliit,  dtis,  f.  summcr,  summcr  seoson. 
Aestimo,  dri,  dlum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  (<i<'j), 

I  entimntc,  uccount,  reckun,  con^idcr. 
Aestuo,  dti,  dliim,  dre,  1,  v.  n.   1  uin 

Tcry  hol,  nin  pnrchcd,  ilry,  duaty. 
Aetns.dtis,  f.  uk<-  :    ■   ' -  '.  .- „. 

dain,  a  certaiii  : 
Arlrrniis,  a,  um,  .. 

in(f,  laating,  cvn-. „,  , i.;. 

Aerum,  i,  n.  (•<'<»),  an  nge,  a  litetiiiie. 
prcfix  =  ad-. 
-'■■    ■' -,  1,  v.  a.  {ad, 


A/-  iis  i 
Af-f- 

/ 
Af' 


,  nn  nfTccUon  ; 
^ccret  fecIliiK». 


A/ ,'  •tl-ldlum,    a/-frne, 

X. .      .  .,  .'. .-  ■•),  1  brlng  to,  fetch. 

A/-/ICIO,  /rci,  'frrlum,  ficfre,  8,  T.  a. 
(ad,  /iicio),  1  makc  nn  ImprcKKion 
111... ti  !  i.ri..l>i.'«nchange  U|>on,  alfcct 
i;.  wav;  n,;ffic*itw  mala, 

!.■  ■■rlt. 

A/  ■  ■II,  dre,  1,  v.  B.  {ad, 

jf  .   iiwcrt. 

Aj ,''  'iim,fiigfre,S,x.%.l 

sti U    onc   olijrct    airalnst 

nn.illii  t  ;  iijllulis  ut  Minrurnil,  lo 
siiccour  thcm  In  thclr  nltllrtlun  ; 
affliguntur,  aro  doahed  duwn,  ar« 
struck  tu  liio  ground. 

Agf-dum,  ailT.  como  I  come  on  I  well  t 

Agrr,  iigA,  m.  {iy(it),  a  fletd,  farm. 

Agger,  tris,  m.  a  hrnp  or  pllo  uf  rarth. 

Afilff<.  iiii,  iltum,  ilrr,  1,  T.  a.  {nggrr), 
1  h<«p  up,  arrumulnlr ;  nfi.jrrnie 
qtiiiilraiilrt  polrimnnio,  to  ailil  ii  'cw 
InrtliiHKn  limnr'»  fnrluiic,  tu  iiu  n  .i»« 
iiiic'»  wcalth  by  iKirilld  mvlnK*. 

Ag  grtduir,  grttsus,  girdt,  I,  T.  dop. 


VnCARrLARY 


77 


{ad,  ffradior),  I  go  np  to,  I  aecost ; 
I  atuck. 

Af-no*co,  nSri,  nttum,  noicfre,  3,  v.  a. 
(arf,  f»-),  I  recognise;  I  acknowledge. 

Agnxa,  i,  m.  [akin  to  i.f^ti{),  a  lamb. 

Ago,  fgi,  acttim,  iglre,  3,  v.  a.  {a.ytt],  1 
am  activelv  engaged  in ;  I  do ;  multa 
agendo  nikil  agens,  cngagcd  busily, 
yet  doing  nothing ;  age,  come,  tell 
me ;  agere  gratias,  U>  tbank  ;  agi  ad 
poenitendum  manifestis  rebus,  to  be 
compelled  to  recant  by  evident  facts ; 
agere  cuniciUos,  to  ma!ke  or  carry  for- 
ward  a  mine,  to  burrow  in  the  earth  ; 
de  fuis  nunc  agitmr,  concerning 
■whien  the  dispute  now  is. 

Agrestis,  is,  c.  g.  (ager,  a  field),  a  pea- 
»ant,  country  man. 

Aio,  V.  def.  I  »ay.     See  Gram. 

il<icer,  cHs,  cre,  adj.  brisk,  joyful. 

Alipa,  ae,  f.  (onomatop.),  a  slap  on  the 
bead  with  the  hand  open;  multo  ma- 
jOris  alapae  mecuin  reneunt,  the  slaps 
tbat  set  a  clave  frec  arc,  i.  e.,  libcrty 
is  sold  in  my  family  at  a  much  higher 

Srice ;    alapam   «iW  ditxit,  he  gave 
imself  a  blow. 
2les,  Uis,  c.  g.  n  bird  [properly — one  of 

the  largest  kinds). 
Alienus,  a,  um,  adj.  {alius),  of  or  be- 
.  longing  to  another.  another  man'«. 
Atl-^juando,    adv.    Mmetimes ;    once, 
^  upon  a  parlicular  occasion. 
Ali-^uis,  qua,  quod  or  quid,  pron.  indef. 

some  person  or  thing. 
JLn-qwtt,  adj.  indecl.  some,  several. 
Alixts,  a,  ud,    adj.   anothcr  of  many, 

anotber ;    alii,     others  ;     alii — alii, 

8ome — otbers  ;  aliud  quidquam,  any- 

tbing  elsc  ;  alius  Hejano,  any  othcr 

than  Selanu». 
Al-tlcio,  lexi,   lectum,    Hcfre,    S,  T.   a. 

{ad,  lacio),  I  entice,  allure. 
At-ngo,  Jri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  1  bind 

to,  tie  up. 
Al-ludo,  liisi,  liisum,  ludfre,  3,  v.  a.  I 

mock  or  insult,  I  banter,  rally. 
Alo,  iliii,  attum  or  Stilum,   dlfre,  3, 

T.  a.  I  fcod;  I  support,  muintain. 
Alter,  fra,  frum,  adj.  anotber  of  two, 

another  ;  thc  other,  thc  Kccond. 
Alli-cincius,    a,    uin,   adj.    hiifh-girt; 

havin»'    fli.uiiiif    rot>eii    bound    high 

w  '  •  ;  honcc — very  aclive. 

Al''  .  (a^(uj),  more  dccply, 

Al:'  I  ■■.  nllior,  sui^erl. 

"  iloop ;     alliore 

""■  t.  which  WBS  too 

hiKh. 
Ahe6l%u,  i,  m.  {aheut),  a  watcrlng- 

Bot,  a  «ctjop,  bucket. 
Alieus,  i,  m.  a  bcllv-xhaped  or  hoUow 

Teaael;  a  bee-bivc  (=  alvut). 


I.  Alvus  or  altfus,  i,  ni.  a  hlve. 

II.  Alcus,  I,  f.  the  belly. 

Am-  as  a  prefi.x  in  compoands  =  amh, 
amphi,  aronnd. 

Ambo,  ae,  o,  adj.  {iu^u),  both,  the  two. 

Amicus,  i,  m.  [amo),  a  friend. 

A-mitto,  misi,  misrum,  mittfre,  3,  v.  a. 
(ab,  mitto),  I  losc  byaccidcnt;  amit- 

^titfidem,  is  not  crcditcd. 

.^»10,  «ri,  utum,  iire,  1,  v.  a.  I  love. 

Amphorn,  ne,  f.  a  ve.<sel  for  wine,  an 
eartlien  pot  or  jar. 

Am-plictor,  plexus,  plecti,  3,  v.  dcp.  a. 
I  rmbrace. 

Amplus,  a,  um,  adj.  large,  spacious. 

An,  adv.   or   conj.  whether  or   not ; 

^whether,  or,  if. 

AnScharsis,  is,  m.  The  Philosophcr. 

Ango,  anxi,  3,  v.  a.  I  make  narrow. 

AngHlus,  i,  m.  {a.yxCXt{),  a  corner. 

Angiistus,  a,  tim,  adj.  (ij-^t*))  narrow, 

^strait;  small. 

An-helo,  ari,  dtum,  fire,  1,  v.  n.  {hiilo), 
I  brcathe  with  difliculty  or  strongly, 

_I  pant ;  I  take  a  deal  of  trouble. 

Anima,  ae,  f.  {animtis),  the  principle 
of  life  ;    n   soul ;    brcath  ;    flavour, 

^odour,  Fccnt. 

Anim-ad-rerto,  rerti,  terstim,  terlere, 

_3,  V.  a.  (anima,  adterto),  I  observe. 

AnXmal,    ttlis,    n.    (anima),    a    living 

_being,  creature,  animal. 

Animus,  i,  m.  (Mfin),  the  ratlonal 
soul,  the  mind ;  consiientia  animi, 
hls  (Tuilt ;  spirit,  couragc ;  the  afTec- 
tions  ;  an  inclination,  wish  ;  (iruni- 
calhi)  —  cowardice,  dastardly  spirit. 

An-niilo,  are,  v.  a.  =  ad-nnto,  wh.  see. 

Annus,  i,  m.  a  year ;  dcfrctus  annis, 
worn  out,  much  cnfecbled  by  age; 
ingravantibus  annis,  weighcu  down 
by  a  load  of  years. 

Anie,  prp.  c.  acc.  (itr!),  beforc ;  ante 
hos  sex  menses,  more  tnan  six  months 
ago ;  ante  hoc  novi  quam  =  antl- 
quam,  beforc  (the  wordn  bcing  dis- 
Joined  by  tmt-sisj,  al.«o  uscd  as  an 
adr.,  bcforc. 

Antf-hde,  adv.  formerly.  before  thls. 

Antf-quam,  adv.  sooner  than,  before. 

Antldolus,  i,  f. ;  and  antiddtum,  t,  n. 
{i.tTiitTtt),  an  antidiite. 

Anliquus,  a,  um,  adj.  [ante),  ancient; 
_p/.,  thc  ancienls. 

Anus,  us,  f.  an  old  woman. 

Ap-  =  ad-,  as  a  prefi.x. 

Aper,  pri,  m.  (akin  to  xarfot),  a  wild 
boar ;  the  gender  is  kpicenk,  in  2,  4, 
9,  and  22,  whcro  it  figriiflr»  a  sow. 

A-pfrxo,  pi-rui,  pertum,  perire,  4,  T.  a. 
(ab,  pario\  I  opcn  ;  nperlum  esl,  it  i» 
plain,  evident :  aperto  pii/noie,  by  an 
_  Incontrovertlblc,  convincing  proof. 

Apis,  apit,  f.  (akin  to  apo,  «irTai),  abM. 


78 


VOCABrLARY. 


Apisror,  aptut  tiim,  8,  t.  dcp.  a.  I  (fet 

Apo  and  iipir,,  3,  v.  a.  (San.sc.  iip,  soize), 

I  «eize,  clinfT.    It  i«  uscd  only  In  thc 

pa.  aptus. 

Apollo,  hiis,    vn.    the   (rnd   of   music, 

mcdiclnc,  arehcry,  botany. 
Ap-parntus,  rt.«,  m.  fiplcndid  cquipage ; 
Rtauc-iuachincry  ;   magniflccnt  prc- 
paration.». 
Ap  pilreo,  parui,  parXtum,  parfre,   2, 
V.  n.  I  am  clcarly  seon,  am  evidcnt ; 
I  am  perfectly  knoim. 
Ap-pflo,  peliri  or  pefii,  petitum,  pttfrt, 
3,  V.  0.  I  catch  at,  1  >nnp  at,   I  at- 
tack,  ossail ;  appetere  unim,  to  Icap 
at,  trv  to  reach  u  bunch  of  fcrapcs. 
Ap-priibo,  ari,  Stum,  dre,   l,   v.   a.    1 

approvc ;  I  finish  as  stipulatetl. 
Aptu»,  a,  um,  pa.  scizcd,  fustened. 
Aqua,  ne,  f.  watcr. 
Aqulla,  n>;  t.  {Cclt.  achil),  an  eaglc. 
Ar-  as  a  prcflx  =  ad-. 
Ara,  ae,  f.  altar ;  ex  ara,  at  thc  altnr. 
Ariinra,    at,    f.  ;    and   iininnim,  i,  n. 

(i{«x":^  a  cobweb,  (i|)idor"«  web. 
Arhltrr,  tri,  m.  un  umpire,  Jud(fc. 
Aibitrium.  li,  n.  (arbitrr),  will  or  plea- 
»ure,  when  frce  and  UMoontroIled  by 
any  law  ;    an  arbitrary  opinion,  an 
analtcruhle  dccrrc. 
Arbiir  ancl  nrlxii,  firis,  f.  a  tree. 
Arra,  ae,   f.   a  Ktronir    bo.x,    a   cbext ; 
diFrt  arca  =  dintiae,  a  fuU   che«t, 
(frent  richcd. 
Arrro,  arrui,  2,  v.  a.  I  cover,  ke«p. 
Arciis,  us,  m.  a  btiw  ;  nrnis  rrtrnsus, 
unliont,  unntrtmir ;  nrriim  tmilfrr,  to 
b<n(l,  und  hixiirr,  to  unt>ond  u  bow. 
Ardrlio,  iniis,  m.  u  bUHybodv,  nioddlcr. 
Ardrn,  nrsi,  arsum,  ardfrr,  2,  v.  n.  I 
burn   or   bluzo ;    ardere    titi,  to    bc 
pnrchod  with  thlmt. 
Areu,  nrui,  2,  v.  n.  I  am  drv,  (fron-  dry. 
Argrntum,  i,  n.  («{yif,  whiic),  »llvcr;'u 

Hilvor  imn(tc  or  ntatuc. 
Argilmrntum,   i,  n.    (arguo),  an   nr(ni- 

monl ;  a  fublo. 
Arauo,  argm,  nrgiVum,  argu/rr,  8,  V.  n. 

I  accuM-,  eonvlct.  urrul(ni. 
Arqiis,  i,  ni.  ('^i>*<),  the  buildcr  of 

tho  «hip  Argo. 
Arguliae,  ilriim,  f.  pl.  wlltlcliim»,  wlt. 
Aridus,  a,  um,  ndj.  [nrro),  dry,  pnrchrd. 
Arm/i,  Crum,  n.  pl.  looU  for  labourin(( 

thr  Kround. 

Ar-rldro,  nti,  rJsum,   ridfre,  a,  v.  n. 

I    «inilo    u|ion    oiip,     a|iprnvo    by   a 

•  mllo,   I  MniU   I,,  .  xoltc  ploniiuro;  si 

'"' '  ''.  "hould  anything 


Ar$,  artis,  t.  art ;   abl.  arte,  as  adT., 

nrtificially  ;  inprcniouislv,  with  skill 
Arti./rx,  icis,  c.  g.  {ars,/acio),  an  nrtist, 
artificer ;  the  author  ;  a  performer. 
Arliis,  uum,  m.  pl.  thejointa,  limbB. 
Arx,  arris,  f.  n  tower,  a  citndel. 
As,  nssis,    m.   a  nmall   Komnn    coin  • 
anythin(fdivi.sibIeintol2cqualparts. 
A-srrndo,    srrndi,    scmsum,    tctndfrr, 
3,  V.  a.  (ad,  scniido),  I  ascend ;  asccn 
drrr  narem,  to  cmhark. 
A-scribo,  scripsi,  scriptum,  sciibfrr,  3, 
V.  a.  (ad,  scriho),  I  write  in  additiiiii 
to  what  ha.i  boon  ulrendv  writtcn  ; 
I  nscrlbe;    ascribrre  txemplum  sibi, 
to   npply   thc    fable    to    thcmselves  ; 
ascrilirrr  Prnxitilem,  to  en(frave  the 
namcof  rra.xitcle«;  ascriptus poenae 
dies,  thc  day  appointed  by  fnte  for 
punishmcnt. 
Aullut,  i,  m.  a  little  aas,  a  donkey. 
Atia,  ae,  f.  Asia,  one  of  the  diviiiQM 

of  the  (f  lobe. 
Asinus,  i,  m.  (Norse,  atni),  nn  ass. 
Asprr,  fra,  frum,  udj.   roii(fh  ;  miser- 

uble;  savngc;  sharp;  crucl. 
A-spemor,  ipcmntus,   tprrniJri,   1,    r, 
(lep.  (ab,  t-),  I  do!<pl.He,  rcject  di.Hdaln- 
fully. 
A-tpicio,    sprxi,    sprrtum,    spicfrt,    8, 
v.  n.  fnrf,  sprrio),  I  fi.x  the  ove  upon 
nny  objcct ;    I  bolu.KI,  ob.'*orve. 
As-sfi/uor,  sfiiltus,  sf^ui,  3,  v.  dei».  a. 
('"'.*-),  1  oMTtako.  cateh  ;  I  nttuin. 
At-sllio,  silui  or  siliri,  sultnm,  sifire, 
i,  V.  u.  (nd,  salio),  1  lenp  to,  or  on ; 
1  come  up  FUi)ipin(f. 
As  siirsro,   surn,   suftiim,    siirsrfrt,   S, 
V.  n.  (ad,  j  ),  I  am  ncouHtninrMl  ;   at- 
tuftam  ricrm,  uhuuI  occupation. 
Astriim,  i,  n.  (irrf..),  a  star. 
At-  ns  a  (iroflx  —  nd-. 
At  nr  iist,  conj.  (in,  Snnsc.  alha),  but. 
Athcnar,  nriim,  t.  |)1.  Athens. 
At  i/ur,  coiij.  nnd;  novorlhelpM, 
Alriensis,   is,  m.  n  scrrant  [to  whom 
the  cnre  of  tho   hull    (alrtum)  of  n 
Itiimnn  houno  wuh  rommUtcill. 
Atrium,  11,  II.  [Mirch,  hull. 
At-trndo,    Irndi,    trnlum,    ttndfrt,    8, 

V.  tt.  1  nltonil,  tnko  lio<-d. 

Altrslor,  trshJlii».  Irn,}ri,  1,  t.  dep.  1 

nttOHt,  vouch  for,  liour  wltnoM  to  the 

truth  of. 

Attlciis,  ri,  m.  CArT.ji*»),  nn  Athenlnn. 

At  linyo,  lint,  larliim,  lingfrr,  8,  v.  a. 

(Inng  '     '    * '         —      ' 

ronoh 


'•'^  r>I  ■'>!,  ripfre,»,r.  «. 

(rnpi-.\  1  «i,,-  l.iMllyand  Tlolonllv, 
I  •natch;  I  ouume  afro((antly. 


S/o.  'if. ,....  _,  ,.  .. 

(Inngo),    1    touch    wlth    difflcuitT,    I 

ronoh. 
Al  Iribuo,  Iribui,  tnhiVum,  Iribiitre,  3, 

v.  n.  1   (fivo  u|i  t.i  (ine  what  ln  hlii 

diip;  I  allut,  afipoint. 
Aiirtor,  oris,  ni.  on  authnr ;  tlie  orl(rl- 

n«l  Inventor  ;  thc  makor. 
AutlOrilat,  aiu,  t.  (avctor),  ■ulhorlly; 


VOCAUrLAKY. 


79 


mteforitatit  gratid,  on  account  of  the 

inhuence  of  his  rcputation. 
Audacia,  ae,  f.  boldncss ;  prcsumption. 
Audacter,  adv.  {audar),  boldly. 
Audax,  acis,  adj.  [audeo),  bold;  auda- 

cem  viain,  an  adventurous  voya|?e. 
Audeo,  ausus,  audere,  2,  v.  n.  I  dare, 

venture  ;  non  audebat,  durst  not. 
Audio,  audivi,  auditum,  audire,  4,  v.  a. 

{auria),  I  hear. 
Au-firo,  aha-tiili,  ab-latum,   au-ferre, 

V.  irrcg.  I  takc  away,  carry  off ;  abs- 

tiilit,  has  refuscd,  denied,  withheld  ; 

aufer,  away  with ! 
Augeo,  auxi,  auctum,  2,  v.  a.  I  make 

frrow,  increase,  amplify,  aupment. 
Augurium,  ii,  n.  angury,  divination. 
AuUuum,  i,  n.  tapestry,  the  curtain. 
Aura,  ae,  f.  («•;{«),  the  air  (gently  agi- 

tated) ;  applause,  popularity. 
Auris,   aurii,    {.  (Germ.  Ohr ;  Norse, 

fyr),  the  ear. 
Auritulus,  i,  m.  the  long-eared  animal. 
Aurum,  i,  n.  {a.ufot),  gold. 
Au(,  conj.  {au,  cLVTii),  or. 
Autem,  conj.  but. 
Auxilium,  ii,  n.  {augeo'^,  aid,  assistance, 

help ;  nullum  auxilium,  no  remedy 

left,  no  relicf. 
ArSrus,  a,  um,  adj.  {aveo),  avaricious, 

grecdy ;  as  a  subst.,  Hvdrus,  i,  m.  a 
^miscr. 

Aveo  or  hHveo,  2,  v.  n.  I  inereasc. 
A-verto,  rerti,  versum,  vertire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  tum  away,  I  avert. 
Aviditas,  atis,  f.  {avidfis),  grecdiness ; 

decepta  aviditas  =  avidus  canis  de- 

ceptus,  the  greedy  cnr  being  duped ; 

est  aviditas  dives  =  avidi  tunt  divites, 

the  grasping  are  rich. 
Avidus,  a,  um,  adj.  {aveo),  desirous, 

greedy ;  =  avide,  grcedily,  3,  1.  4. 
Avis,  avii,  f.  a  bird  (of  any  kind  or  size}. 

B 
BOjHlo,  dvi,  dtum,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  {buJH- 

liu,  a  porter),  I  bear  a  burdcn. 
Bdjuiua,  i,  m.  a  carrier,  portcr. 
Barha,  ae,  {.  a  bcard. 
Barbdnu,  i,  m.  {barba),  a  barb.irian. 
Barbdtus,  a,  um,  adj.  (iV/.),  hcaiilcd  ;  as 

subst.,  Ihe  long-bcardcd  ;  thc  goat. 
BHaii,  it,  f.  {fiinc),  a  basc  or  pcdestal. 
Bdtium,  ii,  n.  a  kiss  ;  batia  jaclat,  ho 
■  klitM-x  hi«  liand,  and  itrctchcx  it  out, 

by  KC^tures  offer^  warnicst  tliaiiks. 
Bathyllus,  i,  m.  BathylluH,  an  actor. 
Bini-ficium,  ii,  n.  [benrficus),  a  bcnefit, 

a  kindness;  ranum  benejicium,  a  pre- 

tcndcd  favour. 
Bfni-ficua,  a,  um,  adj.  doing  grKid. 
Bfiiign^tds,   dtis,   {.   [benigniis),    kind 

ne<w,  libcrality,  gcnfro!.ity. 
Bfnignus,  a,  um,  adj.  kind,  libcrftl. 


bestia,  ae,  f.  a  beast,  irrational  bcing. 
BXbo,  btbi,  no  sup.,  Sre,  3,  v.  a.  I  drink. 
BX-dens,  tis,  f.  {bis),  a  sheep;  {properly 

— one  about  two  years  old,  having  two 

teeth  longcr  than  the  rest). 
Bt-linguis,  e,  adj.  {id.),  spcaking  two 

languagcs ;  double-tongucd,  deceitful. 
Blni,  ae,  a,  adj.  pl.  two  apiece,  two  to 

cach;  or  with  a  pl.  substantive— two. 
Bi-pennis,  is,  f.  an  a.\e  or  hatchet  with 

a  double  hcad,  a  polc-axe. 
Bis,  adv.  twicc. 
Blanditia,  ae,  oftener  blanditiae,  arum, 

{.  pl.   {blandus),  flattcries,  caresscs, 

blandishmcnts,  fair  spccchcs. 
Blandus,  a,  uin,  adj.  sniooth,  gentle. 
Bonitas,  dlis,  f.  {bonus),  goodncss. 
Bonum,  i,  n.  {id.),  a  good   or    exccl- 

lent  thing,  good-fortune ;  bona,  good 

things ;    an  advuntage ;   nescio  quiU 

boni,  somc  good,  I  know  not  what, 

some  mark  of  imperial  favour. 
Bdnus,   a,    um,    adj. ;    comp.    melior, 

superl.  optimus,  good,  better,  best. 
Bos,  bovis,  c.  g.  {ileu;),  an  ox  or  cow. 
Brivis,  e,  adj.  (comp.  brevior,  supcrl. 

brivissimus),  short,  brief,  momentary ; 

brevi,  briefly. 
Brhitas, dtis,  f.  shortness,  concisencss. 
Briiiter,  adv.  (comp.  brlvius,  superl. 

brivissime),  {brevis),  brietty. 
Bruina,  ae,  f.  the  winter-solsticc ;  also 

— the  winter  season. 
Bublle,  is,  n.  an  ox-stall,  cattle-shcd. 
Bubulcus,  i,  m.  a  cow-herd,  a  herd. 


Cddo,  clcidi,  cdsuin,  3,  v.  n.  I  fall. 

Caecus,  a,  um,  adj.  blind. 

Caedes,  is,  f.  {caedo),  slaughter;  blood; 

skirmish,  combat. 
Caedo,  cecldi,  caestim,  3,  v.  a.  I  cnt. 
Ciiesar,  iiris,  m.  Cacsar. 
Cdldmilas,   dlis,    {.    a    calamity,   mis- 

fortune,  dctriment. 
Cdliimiis,  I,  m.  a  stalk  of  corn,  a  rced, 

a  pipe  or  flute  ;  a  pen  ;  calamo  ludere, 

to  umusf  oiic'8  sclf  with  scribbling. 
Calceo,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  shoe. 
Calceus,  i,  m.  {calx),  a  shuc. 
Calhdus,  a,  um,  adj.  cunning,  cxpert. 
Cdlumnia,  ae,  f.  calumny,  sliindcr. 
CHIumnidtor,  Oris,  ni.  u  slundcrer  ;  ca- 

lumnialur  canis,  a  litigious  eur. 
CSIumnior,    caluinnidlus,    caluninidn, 

1,  V.  dep.  a.  I  slander,  calumniate; 

I  cavll,  am  captions,  take  offence. 
Calvns,  a,  um,  adj.  bald. 
Calx,  calcis,  f.  or  m.  the  hocl. 
Camara,  ae,  f.  vault ;  room,  chamber. 
Campus,  i,  m.  a  flcld,  a  plain. 
Canileo,  fre,  2,  v.  n.  (*«('»i,  Icel.  kinda, 

to  kindlc),  I  glow,  bum. 
Candor,  Oris,  m.  wbitcness ;  canijonr 


80 


VOrAIllLAIlY. 


poodnaturc;  iioto  candore,  wHh  \xn- 

rescTTed  uindoar. 
Ciiitis,  u,  m.  or  f.  a  dog  or  bitch. 
CQno,  eicini,  cnntiim,  canlrt,  8,  v.  a. 

I  «ing,   I   |><Tri>rm    ma-tlc   (is    an^ 

way) ;  I  cclebratc. 
OantXexm,  i,  n.  {canoi),  a  Rong. 
Oantu»,  Of,  m.   (i<^.),  a  pcrfumiing  of 

mosic  ;  a  Dori;;,  xinfrini; ;  the  moaical 

powem ;  mclodiouii  notc*. 
Cinxa,  a,  iim,  adj.  hourr,  grar. 
Cipax,  dcis,  adj.  [capiu],  roomy,  capa- 

ciou^,  ani]>lc,  larpc. 
CHpella,  ar,  f.  dim.  (caper),  a  young  or 

delicatc  nho-Koat,  a  ahcgoat,  or  kid. 
CSprr,  pri,  m.  a  hc-goat. 
Ciipillus,  I,  m.  a  hair;  hairof  tbchcad. 
COpiu,  cfpi,  coptum,  eiipire,  8,  t.  a.  I 

takc;   i  capttratc,   dcliKht,   cliarm  ; 

I  win,  (Tiiin  ovcr ;  I  cnslavc,   capti- 

vatc;  eaptui,   da7.7.1c<l ;    caitire  tom- 

num,  to  alccp ;    capfre  fnictum,    to 

cnjoy  thc  bcncllt  of;   <i  celtrius  ce- 

peru,  «hould  I  rcccivc  it  »oon. 
Caplo,   dri,   dtiim,  tlre,   1,   v.   frcq.    a. 

(cnpiu),  I  catch  at  kccnly,  attcmpt, 

cndcavour  carncstly. 
Ciiput,  Uit,  n.  thc  hcad ;  life  ;  capite, 

head-forcm'Mt,  hcuilInnK. 
Cnrbu,  CniM,  w.  n  i  '  u. 
Cireu,  carui,  lu  .  2,  v.  n.  I 

huvc  ni)t,  l  V.  ,1,  fuil  of. 

CarKJ,  ei,  (.  bir  ■  -^. 

OBrturuf,  <i,  um,  :>  !j,   ^rniet),  worm- 

eatcn,  rottcn  ;  dccaycd. 
Oaritiu,  dln,  f.  dcarncM,  Iotc,  klfec- 

ti'>n,  charity. 
Qirmrn,    l/iij,   n.    (SanK.  karman,   a 

work,  Invcntion  =  wcir.um),  u  lyrio 

imIc,  a  Ming  ;  carminis  ru,  thc  furco 

f)f  thc  vcrw,  or  thc  p<M'iry. 
CH)",  f.iifiu,  f.  lliiih,  u  plrcc  of  flcah. 
f.c  ii^rHfn,  rury^r^,  3,  v.n. 

I  •inu  wiiul  lit  liltext,  i>r 

II  .■  ;  rnipere  etcnm,  to 
tcar  111  iiiiii»  tlii!  luod  ;  earpere  ut- 
eula,  to klu  fundly ;  corpert meltoiet, 
to  carp  at. 

Oatfia,  I,  m.  n  chcoae. 
Cattut,  a,  um,  adJ.  cha«t«. 
CiUiK,  Oi.  m.  {cada),  a  fall ;  a  nilnfor- 
1  ■■!  grari,  In  hls  aad  cm- 

'  irtunc;r<ui<,bychancc, 

C!ii-     1,  <",  f  u  '       '  >t);  fcttcr. 

ClUJifdrn  UT  cn:  «a^iifa), 

a  cliulr,  u  m.t : 
Gltu,  linit,  m.  <  tlble  }U>- 

iiian)  ;     lnii'  ■  ',    itcrn, 

au»trrc,  nrvi  I.  ..lcr. 

CB/iJ/mi.  I,  Mi.illtii    1  tMiJ,  M  ipinK) ;  lil., 

Ihr  ycliMT  ;  B  poppy,  a  vrhclp  ;  calu- 

lui  Jettt,  a  kltlcn. 
CHIut,  a,  um,  ailj.  iihrlll,  acutc,  ydplng. 
Cn^da,  nr,  f.  »  tall. 


Cauta,  ae,  t.  a  caiue ;  a  reason,  motlTe , 
wiriJ  eaiisif,  on  my  account,  for  my 
»ukc ;  caiita  jiirgii,  a  pretext  fur  h 
qtiarrcl ;  eniuiiDi  dnre,  to  causc,  to 
o<-ca>ion ;  caiiia  quaestionit,  the 
mcaning,  purport  ;  fictae  causae, 
prctcxt». 

Cautiis,  a,  iim,  adj.  {eareo)  cautious, 
wary,  prudcnt,  circunixiioct. 

CHrro,  cJri,  caiitum,  cniere,  2,  v.  a.  I 
takc  carc;  carere  Ji6i,  to  attcnd  to 
onc'«  own  aflTnlrs,  provide  for  one'» 
«clf. 

Girrma,  ae,  t.  {cariu),  a  holc  ;  cavom. 

I.  Ciirut,  a,  um,  ndj.  hollow,  caTc-like. 

II.  Ciirus  or  r<iri/Hi,  i,  m.  or  n.  a  hole. 
Cea,  ae,  f. ;  and  Ceot,  i,  f.  an  inland  (ona 

of  thc  Cycladcii)  In  thc  „lCgcan  Sca. 
Gdo,  cetsi,  cetsum,  cedfre,  3,  v.   a.  I 

yicld ;    cedere    loro,    to    rcKJgn    the 

pliicc  ;  crdrrr  inridiar,  to  bc  contcnt. 
CtUltrr,  brii,  brr,  adj.  (<Miphon.  acxciw. 

forin  of  crebrr),   thronit,   crowdcd  ; 

famou»,  colcbratcd  ;  rrlebrei  niipttae, 

u  largc  mnrruigc-party. 
Cflrr,  irit,  e,  adj.  »wift,  »pco<ly,  ftcot. 
CrlfrMat,  iittt,  f.  (celer),  «wiftnc»». 
Cilfriirr,  adv.  (td.),  »wiflly,  nimbly; 

comp.  celeriut,  «ooncr. 
Crlo,  uri,  dtuin,  drr,  1,  v.  a.  I  concoal. 
Crhus,  a,  uiii,  udj.  high,  tall,  lofty. 
(V  fi.i^o,  eriisui,  crnstim,  ceittfre,  S,  T,  a. 

I  KiM.ak,  Judgc,  think. 
Criisur,   oris,    iii.    (rrnieo),    a   Roman 

iiiuginlrulc,  wiiov'   iliity   wn»   to  In- 

»pt'ct  und  rcKulutc  tlic  murul»  of  tlM 

IM-oplc  ;  a  ccnvjr,  ccnsurcr. 
Oentum,  ai\).  Indccl.  u  hundrod. 
Cii.T.  nr,  f.  w.n  ;  ;>/.,  wnxcn  ccIU. 
(  .  llic  bruin. 

(  ftum,  rrrnfre,  3,  T.  ^ 

,  liM.oclcarIy,dl!itlnctly. 
(',-■ !  .  r.<n,  ctiij,  n.  (certo),  a  oontOAt,  a 

triul  of  RkiU. 
CerUtlim,  ndv.  (id.),  omuloualy,  vying 

with  cach  nthcr. 
Crrtf,  adv.  ccrtalnly ;  OTon  ;  at  leaaU 
Orrtu,  drr,  1,  v.  Intcn».  n.  I  contend. 
Orfuj,   o,   iiHi,   nilj.   (crmo),   ocrtain, 

llxc<i,  Rluti-<l ;  crrla  rntto,  kolld  rea- 

•on,  nialurccl  rrllcctlon. 
Cmts,  Irij,  f.  tlic  nock. 
Orrut,  i,  m.  a  itag. 
O.I1»,  iln,  dtum,  dre,  1,  T.  n.  {mJ4>),  I 

tliiirli  from  duty,  nhrlnk  from  labour; 

1  l.iilcr,  Idlo. 


Cfltrn,  tim,  nilJ.  pl.  tlic  roat. 
Cluirla,    at,    f.    (x«{ 
wrltiiig. 


rm),    papor;    • 


Chdrtts,  i,  m.  n  cholr,  Iwnd  ;  company. 
I    C'I')MJ,   '  '      "'/./'1  ret  rttel  rtbi, 

Ifcir  1  ■,  If  llicrr  wn«  «n» 

ftxMl,  ,ublc;  i-i6iij  iittr*- 

.        lut,  inHu-i.i  icii.ii. 
I   Cioida,  ae,  f.  (onuin.),  >  bolm  crlektU 


VOCABILAHY. 


81 


Ctcdnia,  ae,  t.  a  stork. 

Oito,  etci,  Atum,  ciire,  2,  v.  o. ;  or  cio, 

cJri,  cltum,  cire,   4,   v.   a.    1   rousc ; 

cifre  grmittu,  to  make  loud  cries. 
Clnis,  fria,  ro.  or  f.  a^hes. 
Circa  and  circum,  prp.  c.  acc.  abotJt. 
C>rci3-A<,  iri  or  ii,  Itum,  ire,  v.  irreg. 

[circum,  eo  ,  l  go  about,  I  go  round 

to,  I  visit  succp!isiveiy. 
Circum-cidn,  ciiii,  clsum,  cidfre,  3,  v.  a. 

{caedo),    I    circumcisc ;    I    restrict, 

pinch,  or  stiiit. 
Circiim-do,  didi,  diitum,  dare,  1,  v.  a. 

I  surround,  cncompa.ss. 
Cimu,  i,  m.  cnrled  hair ;  a  fringe. 
CllfiSra,  ae,  f.  {xiSifx),  a  harp. 

I.  Cito,  Jri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  1  cite, 
summon. 

II.  dto,    adv.    (comp.   citius,    superL 
citistimej,  quickly,  soon. 

Ciris,  is,  c.  g.  a  citizen. 
Ciritas,  Stis,  f.  a  city,  a  8tat«. 
Cldmito,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  cry 

or  bawl  aloud. 
Cldmo,  dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  cry, 

am  clamorous,  bawl. 
Cldmor,  Oris,  m.   {clamo),  a  cry,  cla- 

mour ;  a  shout ;  appluu.^c. 
Cldnis,  a,  um,  udj.  ck-ur,  loud,  shrilL 
Classis,  is,  f.  a  flcct. 
Claudo,  clausi,    clausum,   claudire,  3, 

T.  a.  I  shut,  hcm  in,  cnclosc. 
Clazom/nae,  drum,  {.  pl.  Clazomenac. 
Ctemens,  enlis,  adj.  clcar,  sercne. 
Clementer,  adv.  [clemens),  kindly,  calm- 

ly,  mildiy,  gently. 
Clitellae,  drum,  t.  p1.  a  pack-saddle. 
Coelum,  i,  n. ;  pl.  coeli,  m.  {xtiXot,  hol- 

low),  heaven,  the  vault  above. 
Coena,  ae,  f.  'xeitr,  common),  suppcr; 

o  eoena,   after    nuppcr ;    ad  ctteiiam 

mihipromitte,  promise  tosup  w  ith  me. 
Oorpi,  corpissf,  p<Tf.  I  begin.  Sec  Giiam. 
Coetiis,  u>,  m.  u  crowd,  a  tompany. 
Cogildtio,   oiiis,    f.   {cogito),  u   way  of 

thinking,  thought. 
OHgUo,   dri,   ijium,    dre,  1,  v.  freq.   a. 

(eogo),  I  n     '  •   •      '     plv,  I  thuik ; 

eogitari   -  i    have    in- 

Tented;  1  -c. 

Oa-gndtus,  i,  in. ..  i ■.,...  >u,  a  kinsman. 
Oo-gnoseo,    giiuri,     gnttum,     gnoscirc, 

S,  T.  B.  I  kiiow. 

{co-  .1. 

Oal-h  ■re,    3,   v.    a. 

{coi..     ,    ,  ; .,  .  ..ictt. 

Pol-loco,  «n,  iitum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  placc. 
Oollum,    I,    n.    tbe    neck ;    ncck    und 

ihouldcr». 
I.  Colo,  dre,  1,   v.  a.  I  «train  liquor 

throuKh  a  cloth  nr  aievc. 
n.  Oflo,  colui,  cultum,  3,  v.  a.  («>.««,  I 

break ;  SanM.  kal,  to  Rubduf),  I  break. 
CSlor  or  cdlos,  Oris,  m.  colour  ;  colorque 


propriiis,  hi«  own  peculiar  fancy  or 

stvle ;  his  pecaliar  charactcr. 
CdlSbra,  ae,  f.  a  snake. 
Cdlumba,  ae,  f.  a  pigeon,  a  dove. 
Com-  and  con-  =  cum. 
Cdma,  ae,  f.  the  hair  of  the  head. 
Cdm-tdo,  edi,  esum  or  estiini,  edSre  or 

esse,  3,  v.  a.  I  cat  up,  devour. 
Cdmef,  ilis,  c.  p.  {com,  eo'„  a  conipanion. 
Comis,  is,  e,  adj.  courtcous,  civil;  co»ie 

officium,  offlcious  civility,  scrvices. 
Coni-in(m6ro,  dri,  dlum,  drc,  1,  v.  a.  I 

talk  of,  mention. 
Com-menJiilio,  Onis,  f.  a  recommcnda- 

tion ;   cujiis  rerbosa  ne  sit  conimcn- 

datio,  that  I  may  not  be  long-winded 

•while  I  promise  to  be  brief. 
Oom-mendo,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I 

commend,  recommend. 
Com-mercium,  ii,  n.(mcrx),  intercourse. 
Com-minuo,  niinui,  minutum,  minuire, 

3,  V.  a.  I  brcak  into  small  picces. 
Com-mitto,    misi,    missum,    miltfre,  3, 

V.  a.  I  commit,  intrust. 
Com-modo,    dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I 

lend. 
Com-mCinis,  e,  adj.  {munus),  common. 
Com-maio,  dri,  dtum,  drc,  1,  v.  a.  I  ex- 

changc,  I  make  a  thorough  change. 
CdmOsus,   a,   um,   adj.   {coma),  bairy, 

having  much  hair,  shaggy. 
Com-pello,  pCtli,  piilsum,  pelUre,  3,  v.  a, 

1  force,  compcl,  prcss. 
Com-pfrw,  piri,  perlum, perire,  4,  v.  n. 

I  di.scovcr,  find. 
Com-pesco,  pescui,  no  sup.,  peseire,  3, 

V.  a.  I  restrain,  control,  curb,  repress. 
Com-pilo,  dri,    dtutn,   dre,  1,  v.   a.   I 

pilfcr,  steal,  plundcr. 
Com-pleo,  plevi,  pleltim,  plere,  2,  v.  a. 

I  fill,  fill  up,  complcte. 
Coin-prihnido,    prehendi,    prehensum, 

prrhcndfre,  3,  v.  a.  I  seize,  apprehcnd. 
Cniii-I<i  iiiio.  presni,  prcnsum,  primfrr, 

3,  v.  a.  1  squoc/.e  bard,  I  prcss  much. 
Com-pungo,  punxi,  piiiicluin,  pungfre, 

3,  V.  a.  I  Rting,  prick. 
Om-  and  coni-  =  cum. 
Con-cido,  cidi,  no  sup.,  cidfre,  3,  v.  n. 

{clido),  I  fall  down,  am  fellcd. 
Con-cieo,  ciri,  cilum,  ciere,  2,  v.  a.   I 

rousc ;  concito  gradu,  with  a  nimble 

or  qnick  pacc. 
Cbfi  cinno,  dri,  dtum,   dre,   1,  v.   a.  I 

dcviBc,  contrivc. 
Oon-cio,  onis,  {.  an  asscmbly. 
Oon-cito,    dri,   dltim,   dre,   1,  v.    a.    I 

move,  cxcitc,  rouse ;  I  cuuse  a  scnsa- 

tion  in,  put  in  motion. 
Con-curro,   ctirri,   riiriunt,  currfre,  3, 

T.  a.  to  run  togcthcr. 
Con-curso,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  T.  a.  I 

run  briskly  up  and  down. 
Oin-dilio,  Onis,  l.  {do),  coiidition,  tcrms. 
Con-do,  didi,  dittim,  dire,  3,   v.  t.   1 


62 


roCABrLARV, 


brlDK  thinp  tofrcther ;  henc«  —  I 
build,  rc&r ;  I  eam,  actiuirc;  I  hiJo, 
conceal. 

Cbn  </«ro,  diixi,  duetum,  durfrf,  3,  v.  a. 
I  br;nir  toirrther ;  I  hirc,  cnuasrc  to 
porlorm  (fnr  moncy)  ;  euitducfrt 
prftv  ,  to  uiitiortukc  for  hire,  stipu- 
Utf  for  a  «*■'.  jTico. 

Oon-ffru,  cjii  ;■  ■  t-.,.,,   ^n-ffrrf, 

V.  irrc(t-  I  b: .  lomimrc  ; 

cunferre  te  •■  ■  (,  to  com- 

p.-»ro  your»c«   ......  ..;  my  rcpn- 

tat;  in. 

Ooii-fi  rin,  ffci,  /retum,  f\clrt,  3,  v.  a. 
(/iK-iv),  I  tininh ;  onftetus  macic, 
wiut«l  with  leanncM,  fami.ihol, 
itarvctl;  oonfeeitu  morbo,  enfccbled 
by  clinoaiic. 

Cnn-f\tfiir,  ftssuM,  f\teri,  2,  v.  dep.  {Ja- 
tfnr),  \  confc»*,  'icknowlcdifc,  .ivow. 

Oon-ffidio,  fud\,  fottum,  fodirt,  8,  v.  a. 
I  ditr ;  I  «tab,  fr<^re. 

Om-qiro,  gtui,  gettiim,  gfrlrt,  8,  T.  a. 
1  ;imnA%  Uiy  "n  .■(  i  imiMlntc  ;  con- 
fffnint  fiai'  •  ■    in    piles 

upon  liim ;  <  .  nif,  many 

blowii  are  hi  a;     .    .,     .    ..:ii. 

nniir,  coniUiu,  <niinn,  1,  v.  dcp.  a.  I 
cndeavour,  attem|it. 

0."i-«ri>Tiri(i,  ac,  t.  (jnVi^,  coniicicnce ; 
ciinciotunCM  ;  ninnrirntia  animi, 
(rviilt;  ctiniciriitiii  hiuiln,  con-clou» 
noHn  (if  iino'»  own  »i>rth. 

Con-iciiu,  a,  um,  ndj.  (k/.),  cnnnclouii. 

Om-iectur,  srcliUut,  tfctiirt,  I,  v.  dop.  n. 
I  pnmao  wlth  (rront  c«(remr«i. 

COH-iidfrii,  ilrx,  dtum,  &rf,  1,  v.  a.  I 
ccjntcmpiate,  exnmine  carefutly. 

Ciiii-siliiMiir,  lirit,  m.  s  oountcUor. 

O^u  liliiim,  n,  n.  cotin»<-l,  «driec ;  nn 
undor!iikin(r,  cnter|iriiw ;  eontilio, 
dcai(rnodly,  intentionnlly  ;  cnntilium 
vtrtrrf,  to  turn  onc'»  thoa(rhtii  to, 
have  rceour«c  ti>;  nl«<j— n  dc«i(rn, 
r-^»-'!  .!l'iii.  dcti  rMiin.iMiiii. 

C  ',  8,T.  n.  I 

'ifir,  pre- 
i.onc. 

Cu,i   .   .;    .  ..'■.■!,    .j,,-,    I,    T.   a.    I 

uii  '•■,  1  I  ,  I  •'II  i.irc  i/.iiim  ulliiit 
II,'  ^^'«e;  to  he  n  pnrt- 

f  •  i,  1,  T.  dep.  n.  I 


eun»plr«. 


,theiil(rht. 

.   tprt  glre, 

I 

T\,  ty  ■  fum,   iplcfrt,  3, 

I  >»h.>ld. 

iliu,  ijiicdri,  1,  T.  dep, 

,    uin,    ndj.  (eoHipleiu), 

I,   litum,  drt,    1,   r.   a.   I 


Oon-ito,  ttiti,  tfltum  or  tldtwm,  itSre., 
1,  T.  n.  to  nland  lojrethor ;  to  lant, 
I       continue. 

',   0>ii-iimo,  tumpti,   tiimptum,   tumfit, 
I       ,'i,  V.  a.  I  con«ume  ;   1  cxplre. 
I    G»i-surgo,  turrrji,  mirrrctum,  turgtrf, 
8,  V.  n.  I  riw  up ;  iri  plaustu  consur- 
I       rccttim    ttt,    thcy  all  started   up   to 
iipplntid. 
0>»i-/.'^«,  texi,  teetum,  tfgfrt,  8,  v.  a. 
I  covor,  conccnl,  hidc. 
I    OM-tcmiio,  tcmpsi,  temptiim,  ttmnfre, 
8,  v.  a.  I  contomn,  dc»pliie. 
Oon-tendo,    trndi,   tentum,   tendfre,   3, 
'       V .  a.  I  contcnd ;  I  asRert,  nfilrm,  insist. 
Cun-tentia,     a,     um,    adj.    {eontineo), 

contcnt. 
Cun-trrreo,  tcrrui,  terrftum,  terrfrt,  2, 

V.  a.  I  tcrrify,  a(n-i(rht. 
CVjfi-flfiro,  flfii/i,  trntiim,  tinfrt,  '1,  T.  a. 
!       I  contain,  hold  ti(rhtly,  curb;  I  hold 
in,  rcstrain ;  contineiur,  oonslitts  in, 
is  conflned  to. 
'•   i  .'oi,/i.'.  V.  imp«'n«.  it  httpj>en«. 
'  ,  tnrlum,  tingfre,  3,  v.  a. 

iirh,  roach. 
'  .     Iv.  forthwith,  prewntly. 

tV/ii-/fi»,  jiri>.  c.  ucc.  [eofj,  trn  from 
TRAUK,  to  crotw  ;  sce  (ififro,  ire), 
intra,  ulfr.i],  ii(ralnst;  adv.  on  tha 
othcr  hand,  on  thc  contrary,  on  hls 
part. 
CVffi-frilAo,  tr/lTi,  trHcttm,  trdhfre,  8, 

V.  B.  I  contract,  xhrivel. 
Oon-trdritu,  a,  tim,  adj.  [rontra),  oon- 
triuv.  liii-'.rn   I  r  iinfrii  ndlr  to  one. 

'■  ■  'iiily,  «oclety, 

'  ,  ;,oh«itlnate; 

iviuc}  ,  iiiiiir.u  ticablc,  uninann(;oublo. 
0<fi-fflffi^/i(i,  ar,    f.    {td.),   nn   nffront, 

reproiich,  abu»e,  InRUlt ;  ifi  cuntiim*- 
I        liam,  na  nn  liiniilt,  atfront. 
tiifi-iefiicfij,  tit,  adj.  {crfiio),  sultable, 

.ifr.  .■ililr,  lonveiilcnt. 
'  I.  tentum,  r/nlre,  i,  T.  n. 

'  II,  II.  [rox],  a  brawllnc,  ■ 

I       AliriU  luiul  iiolse. 
I  Offi-i-K-fuj,  i7j,    m.  (rJro),   an  Mting 

with,  a  llrlnir  wlth. 
'    nifi-rir/i,  ae,  r,  (j.  {id.).  a  ipiest. 

0/>i-flriMm,    II,    n.    (ta.),    a    fcast,    a 

l..illi|iirt. 

1.  iJrt,  1,  T.  a.  I  call 


j.rj),  plenty,  abund- 

alu  f. 

O-./ii.iji/j,  /1,  wm,  ailj.  {copia),  nloniiful, 

nbunilont  ;     rloh,     |i|ent(fUll/     fur- 

ninhfil,  well-dtorcil. 
fVir,    ciirdii,    n.   (nkln  to  mm,   ««(iia), 

tlir  henrt ;  cordt  dtiratn,  rewilutoly. 
0-ir»fft,    jirj).    c.    nhl.    {contra,    flMnJ, 

b<  fore,  In  preacnce  of. 


TorABfLARY, 


83 


Gfrium,  t»,  n.  (x*('")>  ^  hide,  leathcr. 

Oartieut,  n,  um,  a4J.  (<»r»iM),  horny, 
made  of  horn,  hard  as  horn. 

Oorniz,  icijt,  f.  (onomatop.),  a  crow. 

Comu,  Hs  and  ii,  n.  (akin  to  Teut. 
hortt),  a  horn. 

CSrOnn,  ae,  t.  (»«{«»«;),  a  crown,  a 
chaplet. 

Curpiu,  Srii,  n.  (Sansc.  kraryam,  flesh), 
body  ;  crrvus  taiti  curporis,  a  stag  of 
hugie  size  ;  /eciiti  tantum  corporia  .' 
have  you  bfcome  »o  corpulent!  hos- 
tilt  corpuM,  the  body  of  the  enemy. 

Oor-rigo,  rexi,  rectiini,  rtgfre,  3,  v.  a. 
(rego),  1  eorrect,  amend. 

Oor-ripio,  rlpui,  reptum,  ripire,  3,  v.  a. 
{rapio),  I  scize  upon,  eat  gTecdily ;  I 
«natch  up  hastilv,  snap  up. 

Oor-rudo,  rusi,  rOsum,  rOdirc,  3,  V.  a.  I 
^aw  in  picce»,  consuinc. 

Our-rumpo,  riipi,  ruptum,  rumpfre,  3, 
T.  a.  1  dcstroy,  corrupt,  spoil,  dis- 
fi^re ;  tte  tnale  dimissniix  gratiam 
coi^imperet,  lest  by  spvirnin^  the 
favour  (invitation,  hc  should  occa- 
slon  a  rapture ;  bures  corrtiptos,  the 
oxen  (were)  in  a  b;id  condition. 

Otrtex,  tcis,  m.  rar.  f.  bark  ;  a  shell. 

Ootrrus,  i,  m.  (onoinatop.),  a  ravcn ; 
eorvi  stupor  =  corrus  stupidus,  the 
stnpid  raven. 

CdOnimus,  i,  m.  f*«9«{»M),  the  bnskln, 
a  high-hcclcd  snoc  worn  by  traffcdi- 
ani;  noru  cothurnis,  in  a  morc  su- 
blime  style,  in  an  entirely  new  dress. 

Ori-Ho,  didi,  diluin,  dfre,  3,  v.  a.  [cenio 
{ere-vi,  cri-tum)  and  do]  ;  tit.,  I 
make  a  division,  diittinction ;  hcnce 
— I  believe,  trust ;  credens,  trusting, 
Tcnturing. 

Cridanias,  dtis,  f.  {credo),  crc-<lulity. 

Oreo,  aci,  dtum,  ure,  1,  v.  a.  I  crcute; 
I  betfct. 

Orfpiiscillum,  i,  n.  dim.  (cuEPKa,  a 
Siibine  word  meaning  dark),  evening 
twilight. 

t  rl«»*n,  inis,  n.  {cemo,  xfiti),  an  accn- 
■atioD,  a  cbarge;  a  crime,  a  fuult, 
Injualicc. 

Oriminor,  crimindtus,  crimindri,  1,  v. 
dcp.  I  accuM?,  ur  um  accu.tvd. 

OrMdilus,  i,  m.  a  crocodilc. 

CrOdilu,  e,  adj.  {crtidiu),  crut-l. 

Orudus,  a,  um,  odj.  grown  ;  cruel, 
tavagc. 

Cruor,  uris,  m.  blood,  gorc. 

Crus,  criiris,  D.  llie  lig. 

Orujc,  crucis,  f.  a  criNW. 

Oabile,  is,  n.  a  kcnnc-l,  dcn,  holc,  »ty. 

Ouipa,  ar,  f.  a  fault ;  culpae  pioxiuia, 
eonccmcd  in  thc  crime  allc-geu. 

1.  Oum  =  quiim,  conj.  «hen. 

li.  Cum,  pri>.  c.  abl.  wilh.  In  compo- 
(itioD,  il  Ctkas  Ihe  oldcr  furm  of  cun 
{com\. 


Ciiuctus,  a,  um,  adj.  all,  wholo. 
Cuneus,    t,    m.    a    wedgc  ;    a  wcdge- 

shaped  division   of  the   seats   in   a 

theatre ;  thc  spcctators  in  a  theatre. 
Ciiniciilus,  i,  ni.  a  rabbit,  a  burrow. 
Ciipidi;  adv.   (comp.  ciipidius,  superl. 

cupidissime),    {cupidus),    desirously, 

cagcrly. 
Ciipidus,  a,  t/m,  adj.  {ctipio),  covetous, 

(iesirous;  forward,  presumptuous. 
CCipio,  cupiri,  cupiluin,  ctipcre,  3,  T.  a. 

I  covct,  desirc,  wish. 
Ciir,  adv.  {quare  =  qua  re),  why. 
Cicra,  ae,  f.  care ;   ctira  habeudi,  the 

desire  of  accumulating  wealth. 
Cardtio,  Onis,  f.  [cura),  an  application 

with  a  vicw  to  cffect  a  curc,  means 

employed  for  obtaining  a  curc. 
Ouriusus,    a,    tiin,   adj.    (irf.),   that   on 

which  care  has  been  bestowed,  curi- 

ous,  inquisitive ;  conip.  =  curiosior, 

more  inquisitivc  than  others. 
Ciirro,  cHcui-ri,  ciirsum,  ctirrire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  run ;  canes  ctirrentes  bibcre,  dogs 

run  while  they  lap. 
Cursus,  iis,  m.  {curro),  acourse,  arace; 

cursu    leii,    by  nimble    running;    a 

voyagc;  cursu  volucri,  wilh  winged 

speed. 
CuslOdio,    ctistodiri,    ctistoditum,    cus- 

todire,  4,  v.a.  {custos),  I  guard,  kecp. 
Custos,    Odis,    c.  g.   a  kecper ;    ciistos 

liminis,  a  cioor-keeper. 
Ciitis,  is,  f.  the  skin. 
Cyheba,  Cybela,  Cybebe,  Cyhfle,  or  Cy- 

bele,  es,  f.  Cybele,  a  goddess,  daugh- 

tcr  of  Coelus  and  Tcrra,  and  wife  of 

Satum. 

D 
Damiio,  Jri,   dtum,  dre,   I,  v.  a.  {ix.- 

/jui»i),  1  condemn. 
Damntim,  i,  n.  damage ;  a  partial  losg. 
(Daps,  very  rare),  dHpis,  i,  em,  e,   f.  ; 

pl.  dapes  (no  gcn.  pl.),  dclicious  or 

dainty  moats,  daintics,  good  chcer. 
Dardiinia,  ae,  f.  thc  province  around 

Troy ;  Troy  itsclf. 
Di,  prp.  c.  abl.  from,  outof,  ubout,  con- 

ccrning  ;  dr  conspectu,  out  of  sigbt. 
Dea,  ae,  f.  [detis),  u  goddcss. 
Dibeo,  debui,  debittim,  debere,  2,  T.  a.  1 

owe,    um   indcbtcd ;    debebat  votum, 

he  had  to  puy  a  vow. 
Ijibilis,  is,   e,   adj.  weak,   fecble,   en- 

fecblcd. 
J/fbitum,  i,  n.  (debeo),  a  dcbt. 
Jticem,  adj.  inciccl.  num.  (2i«<c),  ten. 
Jjr-crrno,  creri,  critum,  cemire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  dccrcc,  dctcriiiine,  distingnisb. 
Di-cerlo,  dci,  dltim,  dre,    1,    T.    a.    I 

contcnd,  strugglc  hard  for. 
iJfcet,  dicAit,  'i,  v.  iui|>ers.  n.  it  seema; 

it  bccomea. 


84 


V()CAIULAI(Y 


Df-eido,  c  ,  S,  ▼.  n. 

(c&do  ,  .'  :n. 

Df-cipio,  ■-  ,  .  ,         .   -  -,       ,  S,  V.  «. 

(capio),  \   litviiti,    I    utvrteach  by 

cunning. 

De-fUr  ..    „-1.  ,j'f;.r,.    ur/:    I.   T.   a.    I 

n.  I  dccUre, 

Df<  "y,  comc- 

Dt-CWTO,    curri   or    eHcurri,    eitrrtem, 

eurr<rr.  .i,  \.    i.  I  nui  ir  rt  ■«    ilivMi; 


D, 
bf 


■11,  Are,  1,  T.  o.  I  dcdi- 


'  .'fij  tsie  eo*  dfmenfiar, 

•iin» ! 
/  ',i,«ir<iH,  wi/f/ri',  3,  V.  a, 

.    eiipul,  to  liang 

J  ■    .it  Irnjrth;  Hune 

ii.MuiH,  iii>.>  '    ■'  late. 

ll<  liti/iir,  adv.  .rt. 

yvru, /ij,  m.  ,~  ',,  a  tooth  ; 

a  tuftk. 

Di-pnuim,  pendi,  pentum,  pendere,  3, 

V.    II.     1    ll.illi;   .lr'"Il. 

■■I,  perdfre, 
Ifperditut, 

.  lUi,  I,  T.  a.   1 

/  'II.  r'''i^AS,  T.a. 

mviclf  o( 


iiiii' r      ■u'_,..c'.i.'n      lu  ;      litUi  aium 
Mtuiiiu   deditu*,  dcTotctl  to  literarjr 

pui-uit.». 


rst,  It.. 

Dificio./ 

•  f. 

•:  •    nM,.;i',u-lf; 

d.'     ■■.■ 

<iut  «Ith  airc ; 

Dtgo.  <l.y.,  nr,  • 
n^),  1  llvr,  1 

.  r.  a.(rf/, 

lifp. 

TH-frSeo,    liri,  1,    v.   a.    I 

"Tprp<iwiT,  wriKh  .Imwii. 
br-ffruiini<>,    ire,     i,     T.    a.     I    ip-unt 

hard,     xiurak     likc    a     plff.      ThU 

U   the  onljr  paiuutffc   in    which   thU 

word  occum. 
Dthine,  a<lT.  then  ;  afler  that. 
f>ein,  adv.  {d«,  in),  after  that ;  then. 
Oeindi,  adr.  (de,  iiide),  then  ;    In  the 

nrit  plnrr. 
Df  ■'■    lum,  jlc/re,  3,    T.    a. 

■    I  i»n. 
D'  'iim,    ijrr,    I,    V.    a.    I 

drlltfMt. 
IM-Unio,  lentri,  lenllum,  lenlre,  i,  T.  a. 

I  mltliritr,  nllajr,  eaoe. 
Df  '  '  ■oi.drr,  l,T.  a,  I  taKle; 

I  '  ;    delihore  vteula,  to 


DfKium,     ,.. 
drum,  i.  pl.  k 

/W     fl|r-«.       I>^l.        ir 


delieieu, 

uht, 
,  3,  T.  a. 

Iin^ufre,  S,  T,  ■. 

r.  fn.ilt. 

i.llrlou». 
.  T.  a.  I 


Itf  i<n-'.i.  fi»,  nij    iii.i.i.  iiniitir, 

IM  mrntut,  iir,  I.  {drmeni],  madnea*  ; 


.1,,     prendi, 
.  3,  V.  a.  I  catch  in 

/'    ,  ■  i-inim,  primfre,  3, 

\.    a.  1    jj:i-.i    liuwn,    deprnw.    bear 

liard  or  licuvily   u|>on  ;    drpnmi,   to 

Miik  tl. .  \i  cl.mii.  lu  lir  at  thc  bottom. 

.   nyliim,  repire,  S,  T,  a. 

.  ritum,  ridfre,  3,  r.  a.  I 

)■.  ~  1.,  .Uri.lc. 
Df-ritiir,  orit,  n>.  a  mockcr,  a  aroflrrr, 
I)i-  lUi.i.  ti.,  m.  mi>rkery,  drrinlun. 
/'  kIi,  irenium,  temdfrt,  i, 

.  1  K»  nr  come  duwn,  1 

/  .  >i,  trriptum,  tcriHrt,  3, 

■  .l>r, 
/  'ri>iim,  tertre,  S,  T,  a. 

■|..,  tidfrr,  2,  T.  n. 
.  II. 
/  .   1.   T.  a.  I 

•    r,  eipect. 
/'  ,   tfnfre,  S, 

V.  a.  I  tr. 

Df-eph  iiim,    t/itcfrt,   I, 

r.   n.  iijKjn  ;    henc*  - 1 


I>f 


dre,    I,    T.   a.    1 


•  'iriirum,  ititufrr,  S, 
I    fnrwke,    abandon. 


1 ,  llrinpfi  e, 
•r ;  I  crlH- 


irrrir.  I  am  want- 


Inir, 

/W  t/m,  frlri,  Irltiim,  Irrfrt,   S,  T,  a,  I 

'  i'lrtely, 

/  .   terrire,  2, 

l>,    fr. )/>..,     fr.in.     Iiiiiliim,    tiatitre,   3, 
T.  a.  I  draw  nir,  pall  olT,  llny  off. 


VOCABILARY. 


86 


Deu»,  i,  in.  (Si»,- ;  Sansc.  dern.t),  a  god ; 

exta    Jjeorum,    the   ciitraiU  of   the 

victim»  consecrated  to  the  gods. 
Di-tfniu,  rfni,  rentum,  reiiire,  4,  v.  a.  I 

comc  to,  arrive  at,  eomc  down  to. 
De-tdco,  dri,  dtitm,  die,  1,  v.  a.  1  call 

down ;  allure,  enticc  ;  lead  on  to. 
De-cotco,    rolri,    cdlutum,    colrire,    3, 

V.  a.  I  roU  down. 
De-rdro,    dci,   dlum,   dre,   X,    v.   a.    I 

devour,  I  swallow  greedily,  bolt. 
Dexter,   fra,    ■''ruiii,   or   rn,   rum,   adj. 

right ;  on  the  n^'ht  hand. 
Dico,  dixi,  dictum,  dicire,    3,   v.   a.   I 

tell,    say  ;    I   «peak ;    I  pronounce  ; 

I  depose,  declare  upon  oath  ;    dicta 

hora,  at  the  appointed  hour  ;  so  also 

dicto  tempore,  at  the  appointed  llme. 
Dictum,   i,    n.   {dico),    a   saying ;    an 

amu«ing  ttory. 
Dies,  ei,  m.  or  f.  fpl.  always  m.),  a  dav ; 

pay-day,  or  aay  of  payment ;    the 

state  of  thc  air,  the  weather. 
Dif-firo,   dis-tuti,   di-ldlum,  dif-ferre, 

▼.  a.  I  carry  hither  and  tliither. 
Dif-flculler,  adv.  with  difficulty. 
Dtf-fiuo,  fliixi,  Jiuxum,  Jtuire,  J,  v.  a. 

I  flow  down,  I  run  down  ;  difflaentes 

iudore,  all  drlpping  witb  pcrspiration. 
Difnitai,    dtis,   f.     [dii/nus),    dignity  ; 

diffnitalem    suain,    thcir    masculine 

appcarance. 
Dignus,  a,  uin,  adj.  worthy ;  deseired, 

merited ;  suitable. 
Di-ldtio,  Cnis,  f.  {differo),  a  delay. 
Di-lijfen»,    tis,    adj.    {diiigo),  diligent, 

lovmg  the  task. 
Di-ligenter,    adv.    (comp.    dtliyentitu, 

Bupcrl.  diligentissime),  diligcntly. 
Di-tigo,  lexi,   lecliim,   ligin-,   3,    v.    a. 

I  love,  esteem  ;  I  choosc,  sdect. 
Di-mitto,  niisi,  mis^im,  miltire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  •■>  ii<l  :iW  iv.  r!;-ini.is;  drop,  lct  go. 
/'  uiii,  riplre,  3,  v.  a. 

/'  uim,  cedtre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  d(.p;irt. 
Di»-eemo,  creci,  cretum,  eemfre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  »ee    thc   diffiTi  ri<  r-    tK-twccn    oiie 

thlng  and    .;  iy;  I  distln- 

gui.-h  ;  I  1)  y. 

Disco,  didici,  :.     ■  frt,  3,  v.  a. 

I learn. 
Di-sperfo,  sperti,  ipersum,  sperglre,  3, 

v.   a.   hj.iiij.],  I   dmpcrse,    i>calt«r, 

spri-..  : 
Du-s-  m,  serlre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  ui,:  .  iw) ;   discuss;   ex- 

plam  ;  p;i!',:-:,. 
Du-sideo,  sidi,  fuiim,  sidire,  2,  t.  a. 

I  am  at  vanancc,  I  dlsagree. 
Di*-simiilo,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  t.  a.  I 

diascmblr,     conccal     tbe    trutb,     I 

pretcnd. 
Du-*olto,  tolci,  sdiiUum,  solrtre,  3,  v.  a. 


I  dif.solve ;  I  brcak,  shattcr ;  disso- 
luti  mores,   Ucentions  or  profligate 
manners. 
Di-stringo,  strinxi,  slrictum,  slriiighe, 

3,  V.  a.  1  bind  f;ist ;  I  engage  very 
much  ;  I  cneuniber,  embarrass. 

Diu,  adv.  (comp.  diutiua,  gupcrl.  diutis- 
shni),  long,  a  long  whlle. 

JJi-rcrsus,  a,  uin,  adj.  diverse, different. 

Dires,  itis,  adj.  rich. 

Dl-rido,  cisi,  clsum,  vidire,  3,  v.  a.  I 
divide. 

Licino,  dri,  atum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  (rfi- 
riniM),  I  divinc,  gucss,  conjecture. 

Dicinus,  a,  um,  adj.  {dicus),  divine. 

Dicitiae,  drum,  f.  pl.  [dires),  richcs. 

2>irttj,  I,  m.  a  god,  a  deity. 

Do,  didi,  diiliim,  ddre,  1,  v.  a.  I  give ; 
dare  nialum,  to  do  an  injury,  to 
commit  an  act  of  injustice ;  dart 
leto,  to  kill ;  dare  aninio,  to  allow,  to 
grant  ;  dare  opiram  alicui,  to  assist 
one  ;  dare  reniam,  to  pardon  ;  in- 
dulgc  ;  excu.«e ;  dare  poenas,  to  be 
punished,  to  suffcr  puniahnicnt ;  dala 
occasiotie,  whcn  an  oiiportunity  of- 
fers ;  quod  libi  non  datum  est,  what 
nature  bas  dcnied  you. 

Dncco,  dociii,  ddctum,  docere,  2,  v.  a. 
1  teach,  shew,  inform. 

Ddcilis,  is,  e,  adj.  (rfocfo),  docile;  in- 
ventive ;  quick  of  apprehension. 

Docltis,  a,  uin,  adj.  (irf.),  learncd, 
skilled. 

D6ciimentum,  i,  n.  (<rf.),  a  proof, 
warning. 

Ddleo,  doltti,  dontum,  dolere,  2,  v.  n. 
and  a.  I  grieve,  ani  sorry,  I  smart  for 
anything,  I  repent  or  rcgret  what  1 
havc  donc ;  I  am  displca.sed,  angry. 

I/r^lo  or  dolon,  Onis,  a  sting. 

Ji')lor,  oris,  m.  prief,  pain. 

1)  ijsits,  a,  um,  adj.  (dolus),  deccitful, 
^ly,  cunning. 

Dolus,  i,  m.  deccit,  a  trick,  chrat, 
dcception. 

Ddmesticiis,  a,  um,  adj.  (domus),  domcs- 
tlc  ;  dvmeslica  res,  family  coucerns. 

Ddmintis,  i,  m.  [domo),  a  lord,  a  mastcr ; 
the  eniperor. 

iJdmo,  domui,  domilum,  donidre,  1, 
V.  a.  I  tanie,  I  subdue. 

DSmus,  us  or  i.  f.  :i  house,  a  habitation, 
a  bome  ;  a  (amilv. 

DOntitio,  Onis,  f.  (iono),  a  giving  libc- 
rally ;  a  gift,  a  prescnt. 

DOn-ic,  adv.  [don  {=  dum)  and  ac], 
until. 

Duno,  liri,  dtiim,  dre,  1,  ▼.  a.  I  bc- 
slow,  I  gl\e  (friim  gencrosity). 

Dormio,  dornini,  dormittim,  dormire, 

4,  V.  n.  I  ^licp. 

iJorsum,  i,  n.  [dr,  rorsum  i=  rersum)], 

tbc  back. 
Dos,  dotis,  f.  (rfo),  an  accompUalunent, 


M 


VOCABLL.VRY. 


.V   luerum,   '  f 


a  qualifiaition,  a  quAlitj ;  ulTtntagr, 

uie ;  •!>  «KtowmFnt ;  uienL 
DrHex),  unij,  m.    i;««»  ,  a  drmifon. 
DMto,    dri,    d(um,    lirf,    1,    T.     a.    I 

doubt,  bnutatc. 
Dahtus,  (1,  um,  a>ij.  (i/ua,  rtii),  doubt- 

ful ;  r.i  1)1  .l.hium  renerit,  may  be  ■ 

»u'  .•.e. 

Dti<  -11,  diicirf,  S,  T.  a.  I 

Ir.i  .    .  :.!,  du.rre  uj  „,m, 

to    in.ir 

or    carr 

arrum.  ■ 

di.    ^  -■-'..■: 

a .  '>ruught 

Iri'    . 

DuiciJ,     r. 

Ihe  mri'' 
Dum,  adv. 

Dum-mndo,  l   lij.  ;!     Tiiy  ;  proviJcU. 
/>u<f,    iic,   o,  ttilj.    (?.»  ,    two;    qintrum 

lunt  laudu  dutif,  whu  harv  |;ut  t«o- 

thlrda  of  thc  itlory. 
Du-plfx,  Icu,  atij,  (duo,  plieo),  doublc, 

twofoM. 
Dur  .  1,  T.  a.  and  n. 

( '/  .  unit.,  to  laiit, 

t;.  .  i!o  cordf,  wilJi 

inviiiLiM'-  ;  .r-..:  ... 
D&nu,  a,  um,  adj.  hard ;  crucl,  inflrx- 

ible. 
Dux,  dOcii,  c.  g.  {duco),  a  leador,  a 

gwieral. 

E 

K  or  rr,  prp.  c.  abl.  (1»,  •«),  out  of. 
P.-b1h..,  hiki,  hl'.('u,.>.  hihfrr,  S,  T.  a.  1 
dr.     .  tho  whole. 

Ecrr  ,1! 

I.  >  I  r  rur,  3,  T,  a. 

(tiiriii.  ('!•■.,,  1  lal,  di-\our. 
IL  R  dn,   rfidi,  ditum,  dlrr,  3,  T.  a.  I 

Itlrc  ..•it.  I  uf.T. 

Ej .'  I  fTcct,  cfHc acT, 

1>"  ■  \'-iutli>n  of  ■II 
uoUcrUk,ii>>; ,  tj^iclu  ctirtl,  duca  nut 
prcMprr, 

Sf p<..,    t,  'i.,'i,    t-IJlum,   f/frrrf,   t, 

Irt.  ,1  lirliiK  iiul;  1  »aTr  , 

r."  ...   to  bunK  to  Uiiht ; 

bi  .rl.l. 

(' 


V 

I 


."/"'.anrlHirT,  ImaRr, 

"■,  ^i,  V.  a.  I  furm. 

fiiftrr,  3,  T.  a. 

F.J !'■,  ,  r^cai*. 

kf>,  iiK-i,  ;.;.:,      »,- ,    .S"r»r,  ff),  \. 
S  frtduir,    grr.ttu,    frfdi,    1,    T.    dcj). 
[gradtor I,  1  gu  or  coma  ouU 


K  ftffitiM,  a,  «M,  adj.  (o''**)  ',  '•'••  o»! 

ofihrhrrd;  rrm»rk:iblr;  rxcrllent. 
/j.l,  intcrj.  ho  thcrc  !    .w  Ilrta. 
P.  Iii  '>.ir,  Itipstu,  liihi,  3,  v,  dcp.  I  CBcapc, 

I  x.ip  away. 
£-/(V«'ij,  antii,  adj.  clofant,  •rlcct. 
£-!,  .  i..'.,i.   ,if,  f,  (fUfotu),  elegance, 

:  ri-«. 

/  ., 'iiv.  1,T.  a.  lUflup; 

-  .: .  1  undrrvalae. 
.iHre,  3,  T.  a.  I 


irr,  1,  T.  a.  I 
i'.ctiui  rm  rmrn- 
(o  inKtruct  onc 

^  1,  T.  n.  1  riKe 
11 ;  rminrl  crl»a 

-  :..•  l'>flv  neck. 
.-,  3,  T.  a. 


/'  .  .  T.  dcp.  I 

dic. 
Kn,  interj.  lo!  bcli..Ui: 
R-n!ito,  ari,  dlum,  lirr,  1,  r.  a.  I  (wim 

out,  iwlm  aahore. 
f.nim,  conj.  [f,  nam),  for. 
Rnim-rrri,  adT.  truly  ;  inderd  ;  to  ba 

«urr. 
R-nltor,  n\nu  or  nixia,  nfft,  t,  T,  dep. 

1  i.tniw'i.'l..  :   1  brln»  fortli. 
/.  .  ■■■.  v.  irrrir.  (Sannc  f, 

■  '.',  wrrc  traTclllnit. 
/   ,        .  ,  .  1    liim,  ptitdrr,  1,  T.  a. 

1  Uiink  tu  ihc  UrrK*. 
Rquet,  itit,  c.  K-  {ri/uut),  a  horaeman, 

aridcr;   u  K<'iiian  kniKht. 
Rftirtlrr,  trit,  trr,  ailj.  ^cfUM),  eqne*- 

trlan. 
R-^id*m,  adT.  Indeed !  In  Tery  dred  ! 
RijuuM,  i,  m.  ("«■«  —  r»r»<),  a  hor»r. 
R  rddo,  rdii,  rdium,  rddirr,  3,  T.  a.  I 

Dcratch  out ;  I  rnue. 
Kif/',  coiij.  (!(>■•«),  thrrcfore. 
F.  rif',',   rlpiii,  rrptum,  rlptrt,  S,  T.  a. 

I  '    '         ,1  drlirrr,  rracur. 

/•  ..  arr,  1,  T.  a.  1  wan- 

'  rr. 
/."■'.     • ",  111.  icrr»),  an  crror,  niia- 

(akr. 
F.-rumpo,   rHui,    niptum,    rumptrr,  3, 

T.  a.  I  brrak  <>ul,  ully  forth. 
R-ruu,  rui,  iiitum,  riUri,  >,  T.  a.  I  tum 

up.  iltir  'II' 
/;.■  .        ■  ■  '  '    1. 

/"•.  rturir»,  4, 

>  .ini  alii.ut 

'.  .  '  jt,  1  wlab  tu  oat ; 

Kl.  .   rt     rr,  both— «nd;  alao, 

llki  »i»c. 
Fl  tiim,  conj.  (W,  yitm),  alao;  crmi. 
kt-iam-m,  conj.  aUbuugb. 


Vf>CABlLARV. 


8? 


Euiifchut,  t,  m.  Kutycbaa. 
R-vSdo,  rdti,  ttUum,  vddrre,  3,  T.  a.  I 
eicape. 

E  ttSgor,  ragStu»,  ragdri,  1,  t.  dep.  I 

wander  from  thi-  right  vrav,  I  stray  ; 

I  wander  out. 
£-feHo,  rflli  or  nilsi,  rulsum,  rellire, 

3,  T.  a.  I  pluck,  puU. 
E-vinio,  rfni,  renlum,  renlre,  4,  v.  n. 

I  oome  out,  come  forth. 
B-veniut,  ut,  m.  [ecenio],  an  event. 
S  werto,  rerti,  ttrtum,  rertire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  OTertum. 
B-vdoo,  Sci,  dlum,  dre,  1,  t.  a.  I  eall 

forth  or  cut. 
Ex  =  e,  ■whith  §ce. 
Sr-aggiro,    lici,  utum,  dre,    1,  t.  a.  I 

beap  np,  I  accnmutute. 
£r-<iro,  dri,  dtiim,  iire,  1,  v.  a.  I  nrite 

hastily ;  I  cunii>o«o. 
Es-audto,  audln,  aiiditum,  audire,  4, 

T.  a.  I  Usten  attentiTely. 
Ex-cido,  ceui,  c>uiim,  ctdire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  exc««d,  gi)  beyond. 
Ez-cipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  cipire,  3,  t.  a. 

(capio),  I  catch;  I  receive,  1  shclter; 

I  foUow  or  fucceed. 
Ex-cito,  dci,  utum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  rouse, 

stir  np,  ezcitc ;  I  slart  gamc  ;  I  eali 

forth. 
Ex-c6lo,  eolui,  eultum,  cdlire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  worahip. 
Ez-cuto,  lin,  dtum,  dre,  1,  T.  a.  {cauaa), 

1  CXQUSC;  huic  ezcMMitum  me  relim,  I 

■hould  wish  to  juitify  iny  conduct. 
Ex-cutio,  cuisi,  cusiiiin,  cutire,  3,  T.  a, 

I   Bbake   out ;  I  cx;imine  or  search 

thoroughly. 
Ezemplum,  i,  n.  (ampliit),  an  examplc ; 

tua   exemi'1"     '*  <■   ■  »  .•m,  .•-    which 

have  been  matiy 

poMaget—.i  <-,   on 

action;c<jii ., ,  ■-.  .   :iduct ; 

Ju4to  exempiu,  wilii  riciiipuiry  pun- 

iahment. 
Ex-eo,  ici  or  ii,  itum,  ire,  v.  irreg.  I  go 

out. 
Mt-*retO,  ercui,  ercitum,  rrcere,  3,  T.  .i. 

larceu  .  I  cxerciM ;  ]  utter ;   I  eui- 

',  m.  (txereeo),  an  annjr. 

.r.  KiOitum.  hdire.  .'.  v.  a. 


yoi.- 

lor  V 

mrn:.  I 

Ezigo,  egi,  actum,  igire,  3,  v.  ^i.  {ago), 
lorivcKi;,  ' j-  vt'/;  arriun,  tu Uve,  to  | 

f"'  1 

£»-!>■  'Ij.  [rrigo',  «mall.   | 

•cau  ■ ,, .  .    cconom j  ;    eztgua  > 


matena,  thc  acantinesa,  iMrreniieM 

of  the  subject. 
Ex-istJmo,    dci,    dtum,    Sre,    1,    v.    a. 

(aestimo),  I  think,  imaginc,  suppoee. 
Ex-itium,  ii,  n.  [eo,  itum),  destruction  ; 

fatale  exitium,  my  hapless  destiny. 
Exitus,  ii»,  m.  («<<.),  aa  outlet,  a  pas- 

sage,  a  place  of  egress. 
Ex-vmo,    dri,    dtum,    dre,   1,   v.  a.  I 

adorn,  deck ;  I  tit  out,  Airnish  Ube- 

rally. 
Ex-Oro,  dri,  atum,  dre,  1,  t.  a.  I  cntreat 

earnesily,  or  obtuin  by  entreaty. 
Es-pidio,  pediri,  peditum,  pedire,  4, 

T.  a.  1  extricate,  dii^^ntangle,  explain ; 

expedire  rem,  to  act  sincerely,  to  leave 

no  room  for  future  controversy. 
Ex-piiior,  pertus,  perire,  4,  v.  dcp.  a. 

I  try,  prove,  ex])criencc,  niuke  the 

cxperiment. 
Ex-pers,  tis,  adj.  {pars),  ha\-ing  no  part 

in,  void  of,  destitute  of ;  expers  rirlu- 

tis,  rerbis  jactans  gloriam,  a  boasting 

cuwurd. 
Ex-pito,  pclivi,  pefitum,  petire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  dc-sirc,  I  aim  at. 
Ex-pltcu,  pricui  01  plicdci,  pncituiii  or 

phcdtum,  pliedre,  1,  v.  a.  1  unfold, 

display,  expand,  explain;   explicuit 

fugam,  facilitated  her  escape. 
Ex-ploro,  dci,   dtum,    dre,    1,    V.    a.   I 

search,  explnrc,  examine. 
Ex-primo,  pressi,  pressuin,  primire,  3, 

T.  a.  1  press  out,  extort. 
Ex-siquor,   siquutus  or  sicutus,  siqui, 

3,  T.  dcp.  I  exccute;  I  pursue. 
Ex-iiro,  sertii,  sertum,  serire,  3,  T.  a.  I 

shew,  cTince. 
Ex-spectdtio,  Onis,  (.  expectation  ;  ipsa 

exip  I  ''j,'i-.  t:.o  mcrc  expectation,  thc 

su-  •  ctation. 

Ex-\  im,    dre,   1,  t.  a.  I 

bri  ■■,  I  expire. 

Exta,  ui  uiii,  II.  pl.  Ihe  entrails. 
Exter    or   eztirus,    a,    um    [ex),    adj. 

(coiiiii.  <-j'-,  r,r,  «uperl.  eztremus «Jid 

ei'  •  without. 

Ex  ■  ,,  v.   a.  I   raise  np, 

eU  ,       ,     .-       Jjfcro. 
Ex-trdhc,  traxi,  tractum,  Irahfre,   3, 

T.  a.  1  drag  out ;  1  cxtract. 
1,'xlrinius,  II,  i.in.  :ii!i.    ezter),  last. 
Kx-lrico,  ii'  1 ,  V.  a.  I  extrl- 

cate;  1  i :'  -h  completclv. 

/.'.--''/;,./■;,   •  .    •'lfld<r;-r,  3,  T.  a. 

-    Lj.iiiUi',T    oul ;    rxtundei* 
ilcibus,  to  Btrike  or  kick  on 

ad. 
£j:  .,/  .■,  ussi,  ustum,  /re,  3,  v.  a.  I  bum 
np ;  I  parcb  or  dry  up. 


Flibella,  ae,  t.  dim.  [falula),  a  UtUt 
fable,  an  apologuc. 


6d 


VocAnrLARY 


FHber,  bn,  m.  a  workman,  an  arlist  or 
mtcbanlc. 

Fitbrico,  (frt,  Stum,  Sre,  1,  T.  a.  I  con- 
^truct,  build. 

Fabiila,  ar,  t.  (fari),  a  fable  ;  a  traijetlr. 

Fdcus,  ei,  f.  '  fi-i""-  ;  'ri".,  make,  form, 
Rbape ;  a  :' .  ir.ince,  uspoct. 

FSclle,  adv .  ..»,  «upcrl.  /a- 

oU<m^\  y. 

F&ci'  ■  .;•.  iicilior,  superl. 

/"• 

FiU-i  Mrio),  a  deed  ;  R  bad 

aciKi!.  :  .1  triMic,  guilt. 

Fiicto,  pci,  factum,  fHcfre,  3,  r.  a.  I 
do,  make ;  facere  medicinnm,  to 
practise  physic,  but/ac^r<  medicitinm 
aliciii,  to  jxrform  a  curc  ui>on  oiic  ; 
fecit  mediciiiam  lup<>  )'<riculuiiini, 
performed  upon  the  wolf  nn  opcra- 
tion  dantfcrous  to  hcrsclf;  facere 
lucrum,  to  xirotit,  (fain  ;  facere  m- 
dum,  to  builil  .1  iR-t  cr  aii  cyry ;  fnc, 
make  or  cau.HC  ;  tic  ficiat  muram,  in.t 
to  delay ;  fecit  tilentium,  Imposcd 
■ilence  ;  facere  ludot,  to  cxhibit 
sbowit,  play»,  or  ^pcctoclcs ;  fcuio 
satis  =  satisfaein,  wbtcb  »ce. 

Factio,  (jnii,  f.  (fario),  u  faction,  a  party. 

Faclum,  ■',  n.  (id.),  udeed,  on  actniii. 

Faex,  cis,  f.  (no  pcn.  pl.),  li-c*,  drn;», 
Bcum  ;  Falertiii  fnece  =  Faleriii  (nc. 
n»ii)  faece,  of  the  lcea  of  Fulcrniun. 

Fliltmut,  a,  um,  adj.  Kalemian,  bc- 
longinfc  to  Falemus  AKcr,  a  tract  of 
Campania,  at  tbc  foot  of  Mon«  Muit- 
ilcuB,  and  famou»  f'ir  tt«  wino. 

Falldcia,  ae,  f.  (  f  ■"  -  ■  ''  •.  dccep- 
tion,  deceit,  a  i!  :rm. 

Fallax,  dcit,  adj.  :iil. 

Fallo,  PfeUi,  faitum.  j,  r,,.  .i,  T.  a. 
I  dfcfive,  iiiislcad,  linpoitc  upon  ; 
multiim  falUrit,  you  urc  vcry  mucb 
mintakcn. 

Falto,  adT.  (faltut).  fnbieljr. 

Faltut,  a,  um,  adj.  {fallo),  folse;  falto 
nomitie,  fal.vly  i>o  cnlUtl. 

Fdma,  ar,  f.  {/or,fiin  ,  famc,  rumoiir, 
frood  namc;    ut  i. 
famae  tr 


trannmit 
FHmet.  it.  I 
Fiinr      ■ 

fur 


id    i/isum   cupiat 

•■•■  niny  dc-nlro  to 

•  to  iHMtvrity. 


Fdr. 

kit. 

ir 
niiet. 

■  1.    h'  '■ 
mral. 

'., 

FHi  1 
FoM. 

ae. 

.  ■ 

llnir  tn 

th' 
It  i 

igr 

fas  fil, 
■0  rrll- 

Iflou, 
/ViMta, 

a  bnnd 

Fattidio,  fattidi'  m,   fii.tti- 

dire,  4,  v.  a.  I  di-vduin 

hauffhtily;  .m  ,  ;f  you  are 

not  too  nicc,  i!  \o\i  iln  iint  tbink  it 

boncatb  you,  unworthy  of  vou. 
Fattiiiiose,  adv.   {id.\  »cornfully,   dis- 

duinfully,  witb  fa.'»lidlou.t  niceness. 
Fiistidiiim,  ii,  n.  loathinfr,  fati^e. 
Fdtdli.f,  e,  adj.  {Jatum),  futal,  decrced 

by  thc  Fate». 
Fiiteor,  fassiis,  piteri,  2,  T.  dep.  a.  {id.), 

I  conff*s,  acknowlcdRV. 
Fdfigo,    «iri,    iStum,    dre,    1,    v.   a.    1 

weary,  fati)^ic ;  fntigare  coelum,  to 

tire  out  hcavcnV  paticncc. 
Fi'itisco,  fre,  3,  v.  n.  I  o|)en,  jrape. 
Jiitiim,  i,  II.  (/'T, /i»ri),  fate,  dc.ttiny  ; 

falorum  dicto  tempdre,  ut  Ihe  limc 

dctermiiuHl  by  tbe  Fatett. 
Fautor,    Orit,    m.    {faceo),    favourcr, 

friend. 
Fiiux  (occurs  not),  ahl.  fauce,  p\.faueet, 

fducium,   f.    the    Jawn,    the    throat; 

fiiiice  improba,  by  bis  insaliable  ap- 

petitc. 
Ficeo,  fdci,  faulum,  ficfre,  3,  v.  a.  I 

favour,  approvc. 
Fitror,  Oris,   m.   {fareo),  ftTour,  par- 

tiulitT,  prcjudicf. 
F!iriit,  i,  m.  u  bnnfV-comb. 
Fax,  lis,  f.  a  torch,  tlumbcnu,  flrcbrand. 
FeCHiidus,  a,  um,  adj.  fruitful ;  fecunda 

niiiir.r,  briiiKintf  fortb  ninc  liuies. 
Filcs  or  plit,  ij,  f.    (onomatop.,  akiii 

to  yell),  ■  cat. 
Fi'tiiitas,  dtit,  f.  {felix),  fclicity,  h»p- 

piiicnn;  gO(Kl  fortune. 
Felix,  ieis,  ndj.  happy,  fclicitous. 
Feiiiina,  iie,  f.  a  «oiiian,  a  Ifmale. 
Fk.«<ih>,  fre,  H,  v.  u.   I  ward  otf.     Thi» 

vcrb  i«  founil  only  in  defendo,   of- 

feiido,  nnd  itifentut, 
f /■:,.,.  .   ...   I  'nn  u|>erture ;  a  wlndow; 

:i  1  Ihe  wnll. 

/V  .\\.  ■  wild  brnst. 

/'.  ■ .  <-<'minonly. 

F 

F  -  <■  (»i<-). 


: to 

ii»  Kuiiiii  Jrirt 
.  Ip;   fertur,   1* 


Frrnitn,  I,  n.  iron  ;  ■  sword. 

Ffrut,  i,  III.  (.iA>llo  ^<!{  =  *<{),  ■  wlld 

briiat. 
Fettitt,  a,  um,  adj.  {fittitco),  wrarlml. 
Feitinn,  ,lii,  ,I/ii«i,  ilre,   1,  v.  a.   (fet- 

titiiii,  banly,  qiilck),  I  hastcn. 
Filiii,  Ot,  m.  jrounK,  ulfKprinK,  bruod; 

a  llttrr. 
/'lrf,*/i4,  f,  adj.  {Jtdet),  raithful,  trusW 

worthy,  tbat  mujr  bc  rolled  oa. 


VOCABrLARY 


89 


Fldes,  ei,  t.  faith,  credit ;  fincerity, 
friendship ;  honesty,  integrity  ;  pac- 
tam  fidem,  the  terms  aprced  to,  the 
te»t. 

F'iducia,  ae,  f.  confidence,  presumption. 

Fllia,  ae,  f.  (jHitu),  a  daughter. 

Fllitis,  ii,  va.  a  son. 

Fingo,  finxi,  fictum,  fingfre,  3,  v.  a.  I 
form,  dcvise,  invent ;  I  trim,  adorn ; 
arte  fictas,  artificially,  ingcniously 
contrived  ;  fifli.i  causis,  pretences ; 
fictis  fabuiu,  fictions. 

F'in,  fnctus.  fifri,  v.  irrcjr.  (uscd  as 
pa.»sive  of  faciu),  I  am  madc,  I  be- 
come,  happen ;  fit  turba  niajvr,  the 
crowd  i»  still  greatcr  tlian  before ; 
quofacto,  upon  which,  hcrcupon. 

Firmo,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  make  firm  or  fast. 

Firmus,  a,  um,  adj.  firm,  strong,  robust. 

Flagellum,  i,  n.  dim.  (flagrum),  a 
whip,  a  lash. 

Fldgito,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I 
demand,  I  insist  upon. 

Flagrum,  i,  n.  a  whip,  scourge. 

Flamma,  ae,  f.  a  flame ;  flamma  deiim, 
tbe  flame  from  thc  altars  of  the  gods. 

Fldlus,  iis,  m.  iJlu),  a  blast. 

Fleo,  flici,  fletum,  flZre,  2,  v.  a.  I  shed 
tear»,  1  weep,  bewail,  deplore. 

Fletus,  us,  m.  (fleo),  tears,  lamenta- 
tjons. 

Flexus,  us,  m.  a  turn,  a  winding ;  flexi- 
hut  notU,  by  wcU-known  walks  or 
by-TTay». 

Flo,  Sre,  1  (Icel.  blaea,  .Sansc.  phal,  to 
blow  up,  burst),  v.  n.  and  a.  I  blow. 

FlOreo,  florui,  no  sup.,  florere,  2,  v.  n. 
Lflos),  I  flourish ;  Athenae  t/uiim 
florerent  neqiiis  legibiis,  when  Alhens 
was  flouri-hinjf  under  a  frec  (fowrn- 
ment,  or  thc  priitcction  of  equal  laws. 

Flumen,  inis,  n.  IJiuo),  a  river,  a  stream. 

Fluo,  fluxi,  fliixiim,  3,  v.  n.  to  flow. 

Fldrius,  ii,  m.  [fliio),  a  river. 

Fddio,  fOdi,  fiissum,  fodire,  .3,  v.  a.  Idlg. 

Foedus,  Ins,  n.  a  Icague,  a  covenant. 

Fons,  tis,  m.  a  fountain,  sprinfr,  sourcc. 

/VJr,  filtiis,  fdri,  v.  dep.  n.  and  a.  1  say, 
«pcak. 

Fiiras,  adv.  ont,  outward. 

Fdre  [=■  fiiturum  cj»c  ;  forem  =  essem), 
T.  dcf.  to  bc  lii.rcaflr-r,  to  be  about  to 
be ;  se  fore,  ihat  hc  would  be ;  ne 
primusforem,  from  bctng  thc  flrct. 

Forma,  ae,  t.  form,  shape,  staturc  ; 
beanty  ;  humanam  supra  furmain, 
of  more  thun  mortal  Rtaturc. 

Formlra,  ne,  f.  an  ant. 

Forinusiis,  a,  uni,  a(ij.  (Jorma),  band- 
•ome,  bcautiful. 

Fors,  fonan,  furtasse,  adv.  pcrhaps. 

Forte,  adv.  by  chance. 

Fnrtis,  f,  adj.  brave,  valiant,  ntrong. 

Forfiter,  adv.  'cimp./orfii/i,  ((uperl./»/r- 
tissime),  [furtuj,  bravcly,  vnliantly. 


Fortttiido,   tnis,   f.  Ifortis),    fortitnde; 

pares  dum    non  sint  vestrae  fortitii- 

dini,  so  long  as  they  are  not   your 

equals  in  courage. 
Fortultus,  n,  um,  adj.  (fors),  fortnitous, 

casual,  aecidcntal. 
Fortiina,  ae,  i.  (id.),  fortnne  ;  the  god- 

dess  of  Kortune ;  de  fortunis  suis,  of 

his  misfortunes. 
Fdrum,  t,  n.  a  forum  ;  a  market-placc ; 

a  court  of  law. 
Fovea,  ae,  f.  a  pit. 
Fdreo,  firi,    fotiim,  fScere,  2,  v.  a.  I 

chcrii^h  ;  I  warm. 
Frango,  frPgi,  fractum,  frangire,  8, 

V.  a.  I  brcak. 
Frdter,  tris,  m.  a  brother. 
Frauddtor,    Oris,  m.   (fraudo),  a   de- 

fraudcr,  a  cheat. 
Fraudo,  dri,  atum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  (fraus), 

1  chcat,  dcfraud. 
Fraus,  dis,  f.  fraud,  dcceit. 
Frfmo,  frcmui,  fremitum,  fremire,  3, 

V.  a.  I  makc  a  noise;  rumor  fremit, 

a  confused  rumonr  is  spread. 
Freno,  dri,  dlum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  bridlc; 

I  chcck. 
Frenum,  i,  n.  (pl.  freni  or  frena),  a 

bridle,  a  bit ;  frenum  solrit  pristinum 

licentin,  liccntiousness  broke  through 

ancient  rcstraints. 
Frlquens,  entis,  adj.  frequent. 
Friquento,   dti,    utum,    dre,    1,    v.    a. 

(frequens),  I  frequent. 
Fritum,  i,  n.  a  firth,  a  sea. 
Frigus,  dris,    n.  cold;  pl.,  cold  days, 

cold  weathcr. 
Fricoltis,  a,  um,  adj.  trifling,  frivolous; 

aura  frinjla,  with  vain  applause. 

I.  Frons,  dis,  f.  a  leaf. 

II.  Frons,  tis,  f.  the  brow,  forehead ; 
frons  priina,  the  first  appearance, 
view,  glance. 

Fnictus,  us,  m.  frult  or  produce;  qtiem 

frtictum  capis!  what  benefit  do  yoo 

dcrlve  ? 
Fruor,  fructus  or  frmtus,  frtii,  3,  v. 

dcp.  a.  I  cnjoy. 
Frustrd,  adv.  in  vain. 
Frustum,  i,  n.  a  bit,  morsel,  crumb, 

scrap. 
Friitex,  Tcis,  m.  (akinto  ^fCti,  Isprout), 

a  shrub. 
FCictis,  I,  m.  a  dronc-bce. 
Fi'ign,  ae,  f.  (?i/>r),  flight. 
Fiigio,  fiigi,  ftigxtum,  fiiglre,   3,  v.  a. 

(fuga\,\  flee,  escape  ;  rtijus  iion  fiigio 

murtem,  a  death  like  liis  I  rclu^e  nol 

to  snircr. 
Fiigito,  dri,  Stum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  (fuffio), 

I  flcc  eagcrly  or  an.xlously  from. 
Fiigo,  dti,  dtiim,  drr,  1,  v.  a.  (Juga),\ 

put  to  flight,  I  drive  awa\ . 
Fiilmen,  inis,  m.  a  flash  of  lightning. 
Futmineiis,  a,  um,  adj.  (fulmen),  like 


90 


rOTABUtARY. 


Uiunder  or  lifrhtiiinf; ;  fttlminei  den- 
tti,  thc  UTribic  lusk»  of   the   bour, 
ahirering  obji.^cls  us  d(>c«  liKhtniiiK- 
Funditiu,  adv.   {Jttndua),  uttcrly,   cn- 
tirely,  coin|iletily. 

I.  Fun'(lo,<r  i,iitiim,dre,  1,  T.o.  I  fonnd, 
Uv  thc  foundalionii  of. 

II.  yundo,    fudi,   fiisum,    fundirr,    8, 
V.  a.  I  jiour  out. 

Fundut,    I,   m.   [rtin,   wv>i<i\,  Uerm. 

*podiim],  the  boitom. 
Fiiiius,  fris,  n.  a  fiineral. 
Fiir,  fiiris,  m.  (?*•),  a  thief. 
FHror,  iirit,  m.  fury,  raudiicM. 
Furlim,  adr.  by  ittcalth,  clandc«tincly, 

Bccretly. 
Furtum,  i,  n.  fjur),  thcft. 
Fuitia,  u,  m.  a  club,  a  cudgcl. 


Oalli,  oriun,  ra.  pl.  thc  pricst»  of  Cybele. 
Oalliniiceiu,  d,  um,  adj.  Ix-lonxinK  to  a 

ben  or  chickcn ;   gallinnceiu  pulliu, 

a  yntinK  dunKhill  cock. 
Oan  f>,   irr,   ■!,  t.   n.  and  a.  (>^(m>),  I 

pratc. 
OamVus,  a,  iim,  adj.  (garrio),   prat- 

tlinfr  ;  a  pruttlcr. 
Oaudfo,    giirisiis,   gaudfre,  'J,  V.  n.    I 

rcjoice,  I  dclifcht  in. 
Gawlium,  ii,  n.  (gaudeoy,  ]o\ ,  gladnem. 
lielii,  n.  (»'>!■  only,  no  |il.),  the  coldnea* 

of  thc  uir,  friMt. 
Ofmtiiits,  II,  um,  adj.  duuble;  geminn 

lidera  I^dae,  Ihe  twin  Ktari,  Caxtor 

and  r<illu\,  !H)n«  of  Ix-da. 
Ofmiliu,  tia,  ni.  (grmo),  u  nlKh,  a  RToan. 
Oemma,   ae,   (.    (lccl.   i/iiulrin,    SanM!. 

ehuma,    i>plrndid,     /riiin     chum,     to 

nhincj,  a  Ki^nif  Jewel,  preciouR  vtone. 
Oemmriu,   a,    um,    n<!l      iiirmma),    BCt 

with  (fcm^  or  |'t .  ■        ■  ;  fnrlit- 

qiie  pltimit  grn.  -n   rxpli- 

CKU,  und  whrn  ■■'>\xr  tuil 

with  iut  vuricKutci  1  .iiin.iu'!',  It  dl»- 

plnyii  B  bla/.c  of  f(cm<. 
Oimo,  iirmiii,  ijrmituin,  gem/rr,  3,  ▼.  a. 

I  kIkIi.  Kroan. 
OtnUor,  urit,  m.  (uy.no  c=  gxgno),    a 

fBther. 
Oent,  tu,  t.  (id.),  a  nution. 
0/nuM,  frit,  n.'id.j,a  rncr,  a  klnd ;  birth, 

rank,    '|l-"rt-ri*  :     .1rt-;>i    ^rt-n,    K^nj'"- 


Gigno,  gfnui,  gfMflum,  i,  t.  a.  I  Ken». 

rato,  cnKi-nder,  bcKct,  protiuoe. 
lili^diiit,  i»,  m.  a  sword. 
lilOria,  ar,  f.  Klory. 
(jlurior,  gloriiiliu,  gloriJri,  1,  T.  dep.  n. 

I  K'<^''y>  boasl,  plumc  myself  upon. 
GlOriOstu,  a,  iim,  udj.  (gloria),  Klorious. 
Gniifus,  a,   um,  adj.   (Sanm;.  gtinaFat, 

alilc,  from  giina,  quahty),  ablc. 
Oiwttu,  the  archaic  forni  of  uotiit. 
Gniiiilus,  i,  in.  (oniimatop.),  ajackdaw. 
Giiulior,  grrssiu,  gradi,  8,   T.  d«p.    n. 

(gradus),  1  stcp,  tuke  stcps ;  I  walk,  go. 
On^dut,  Ot,  m.  a  jiacc,  a  step. 
ISrairia,  ae,  f.  Grcecr. 
Grniiis,  ii,  oftcncr  Graii,  onun,  m.  pl. 

thc  CJrcelts. 
Oriliiiim,  i,  n.  a  Kxain  of  com,  Krain. 
Griilia,   ae,   f.   a   favour ;  pl.,  thanlu ; 

abl.   gratid,    for    thc    sake  of;    pm 

gratia,  a  suitablt-   rrtum  :    redeo  in 

gratiam,    I    ani    reroncilftl  ;     agere 

yralias,  to  Kivc  or  return  thanks. 
Grdtis,  adT.  (contr.  tor  graliu),  vainly, 

to  no  pur|>osc  ;  for  nou^ht,  trratis. 
Oriitilliir,  grnliilillut,  gratuldri,  1,  v. 

dr|).  a.  I  cunKrnlulate. 
Oriittit,  a,  uiii,  uilj.  Kraterul,  aKT^ablc, 

Hcci|itable ;    ritrt   gratum    (mihi),    I 

wonld  fi-cl  ohliKcil  to  you. 
Gi  liris,    r,     uilj.     hcuvv ;     gritvit     rrt, 

a  weiKhty  or  dilHcuU  mattcr,  task  ; 

drcudful,   K^ievou.i ;    opprcnsiTc,    tc- 

VI  re  ;  dolcful. 
OrHro,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  I,  T.  a.  {frari»), 

I  weiKh  down,  I  oppres*. 
Orrx,  gifgit,  m.  rar.  f.  a  collectlon  of 

uniniuU;  u  Hock,  hrrd ;  oxcn. 
Grui.i  uiiil  grut,  u,  in.  or  f.  u  crane. 
liiilirriiillor,  uru,  m.  (yuArrwo),  a  pilot. 
Giilirrno,  ilre,    1,    T,    a.    (aii>»i{>a«),   I 

Kiil;lc,  stcer,  or  liilol  n  «hip. 
Giilii,  ar,  f.  thc  K>'II<'t>  '''«"  throat. 
Gtulii,  (Iri,  dlum,  lirr,  I,  v.  n.  I  tante, 
Uiirtis,  I,  III.  n  nrclc  ;  iimili  gyrv,  by  a 

Blnillar  rcvolutlon. 


iitrm  of 
f.ind  of 
way    or 


amwx  iiiim  ;  .jruuM  t  ir 
munnrr  of  IinIiik. 
Otro,  grtst,  grtlum,  grrfrr,  8,  T.  •.  I 
carrjr ;  nuanlum  drriirii  grru  !  how 
•umeljr  you  nre  I 


II 


Iliibro,  hnbui,  l 
I  liu>c  ;  rur  I 

Ki-nlntf  .in  (■-■ 


r,  5.  T.  a. 

lirnlre  of 

.ing  rlch ; 

1  IilU». 

Iiublt,  out- 
.  ;  luo  ha- 
.    wny,    In 

t.iilcrii. 
r,X,  V.  a. 


//.)/«,  lirr,  \,  v.  n.  and  a.  I  breaths. 

Iliiiid,  ndv.  not. 

ll.iiirio,  haiisi,  haiutum  and  hausum, 

i,  V.  a.  («(k«.  •fi^T*),  I  draw. 
llaiutiu,   nt,  m.  (A(iM>  lo),  B  drauKht ; 

ad  niriii  hautlut,  to  thr  place  whrrf 

I  drlnk. 


VorABl'T,ARY. 


»1 


ITtbrus,  I,  tii.  a  rivcr  of  Thrace. 

Heiu  !  interj.  =  hejii  —  ejii,  which  seo. 

Ilerciiles,  is,  m.  llercules,  a  dcified 
hcro  o(  antiquity,  remarkuble  for  his 
Btrcngtb.  He  was  son  of  Jupiter 
and  Alcmcna ;  Hcrciile,  adv.  by 
Ilerculcs I 

Ilfres,  edis,  c.  g.  an  hcir  or  heiress ! 

Ileu,  interj.  alius  I 

Heus,  interj.  hark  ye !  ho  there ! 

I.  Hic,  haec,  hoc,  pron.  this;  inhoc, 
with  this  vicw,  for  this  purpose. 

II.  ITic,  adv.  up<jn  Ihis,  hereupon ; 
hcre,  in  this  place. 

Iliems,  hi/mis,  f.  {^iiLUit,  x>~u«  ;  Sansc. 

hima,  snow),  wmtcr;  in  hiimem,  for 

the  wintcr  scason. 
HilHris,  e,  adj.  gay,  cheerful,  joyous. 
Hilaritas,  illis,  f.'  {hilaris),   cheerful- 

nens;  ni/;iia  hilaritate,  with  cxcessive 

joy. 
Hinc,  adT.  {hie),  hence;  aftcr  this. 
Ilircus,  I,  m.  a  he-poat. 
Hispidus,  a,  um,  adj.  rough,  bristly. 
Ilistiiria,  ae,  f.   (/»■«{,«),  a  history,  a 

story. 
nndie,  aAy.{hoc  die),  to-day ;  at  thisday. 
Uomo,  inis,  c.  g.  a  man,  woman  ;   a 

human  beiuif ;  contemptumisly—a.  fel- 

low ;  homn  meiis,  niy  Kcntlcman,  the 

poor  fellow ;  hnminem  ijuacro,  I  am 

inquiring  for,  in  search  of  a  man  of 

scnsibllity  and  intclliffence. 
Honor  or  honos,  Oris,  m.  honour,  pre- 

ferment. 
Hora,  ae,  t.  (i»»),  an  hour ;  hora  dicta, 

at  the  hour  appointed  ;  momentum  ut 

horae  perrat   ojficiis    meis,    that   an 

instant  taken  frum  my  public  chargc 

should  be  lost. 
Tlordeum,  i,  n.  barlcy. 
Horrendus,  a,  um,  adj.  {horreo),  dread- 

ful. 
Horreo,    horrui,   2,   v.    n.    and    a.    I 

tremble. 
UurrXdiis,  n,  um,  adj.  {horreo),  horrid, 

terrible,  trcmendou». 
Hospfs,  Itis,  m.  and  f.  (akin  to  hostis 

and  ffusto,   from   ytCu),   a   host   or 

guest. 
Uospitium,  ii,  n.  {hospes),  a  lodging, 

u  «ife  and  hospitable  retr<at. 
U"i!ilis,  e,    adj.    {hostis),  liostile;  be- 

1'inkMng  to  an  enemy. 
Ilostis,  is,  c.  g.  a  public  enciny. 
Hilmdnltas,    dlis,    (.    {humanui),    hu- 

manity,  politeness,  courtesy. 
Ilumdnut,  a,  um,  adj.  (akin  to  homo ; 

humus),  human. 
Hiimfru»,  i,  m.  a  Bboulder. 
UiimiHs,  e,  adj.  low,  hunible ;   weak, 

fcctilc. 
Tliimus,  i,  f.  (;(«/««/),  thc  ground. 
UydruM,  i,  m.  {uitn),  a  watcr-ocrpcnt. 


Ibi,  adv.  (old  dat.  foru.  of  is),  there. 
Ico,  tci,  ictitm,  icfre,  3,  v.  a.  I  strike  ; 

irto  foedere,    making   a    leagne   or 

covenant. 
Ictus,  iis,  m.  {ico),  a  blow,  a  stroke. 
Idem,  eiidem,  idcm,  pron.  (w),  the  samc. 
Ideo,   adv.   thcrcforc ;    nec   idco  ridet, 
_  and  yet  he  docs  not  observe  him. 
Iflitur,  conj.  {agitur),  thcrcforc. 
Iffnuviis,  a,  um,  adj.  (in,  j/inruj),  sloth- 

ful,  cowardly,  dastardly. 
Iijnis,  is,  m.  (Sansc.  ngnis),  fire. 
lynotus,    a,    um,    adj.    {in,    gnottis  = 

notits),  unknown ;  ignoto  loco,  in  a 

place    whcre    he  was    not   known ; 

iynotos  fallit,    imposcs  npon   thoso 

w  ho  do  not  know  him. 
//-  as  a  prctix  =  in-. 
Ille,  illa,  illud,  pron.  he,  she,  that ;  pl., 

they,  those. 
Illic,  adv.  thcrc. 
ll-ftcio,    lexi,    lectttm,  fiefre,  3,  v.  a. 

{lacio),  1  allure,  entice;  illicere  pre- 

tio,  to  tempt  by  offcring  a  reward. 
Il-lldo,   Tisi,    nsiim,   lidire,  3,  v.   a.   I 

dash  against. 
Il-litteratiis,  a,  iim.  adj.  {liitera),  illi- 

tcrate,  unlcarnod. 
Illiic,  adv.  thither,  to  that  place. 
Il-ludo,  liisi,  liisum,  liidire,  3,  v.  a.   I 

deride,  I  mock,  1  ridicule. 
Im-  as  a  prefix  =  t/i-. 
Imher,  hris,  m.  {ijj.Q^os),  a  shower. 
Imitor,  imitdtus,  imttari,  1,  v.  dep.  a. 

limitate. 
Iiu-mdnis,    c,   adj.   [ma{g)ntis'],   grcat, 

hugc,  monstrous. 
Im-misceo,  miscui,  mistum  or  mixtum, 

miscere,  2,  v.  a.  {in,  misceo),  I  min^le, 

mi.v  ;  immiscuit  se,  intruded  himsclf 

Into  the  corapany  of. 
Im-mitto,  misi,  mi.isum,  mitlfre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  send  in,  I  cast  or  throw  at  or  In. 
Im-mddicus,  a,  um,  adj.  immodcrate, 

exccssive. 
Im-millo,  dii,   dttim,    are,    1,    v.   a.    I 

sacrifice,  immolatc  ;   tibi  immolattir, 

when  a  vlctim  is  offcred  in  sacrifice. 
Im-par,  Sris,  adj.  iiniqual.  tinequally 

matched ;  not  a  match,  infcrior. 
Im-pidio,  pediri,   prditum,  pedire,  4, 

V.  a.  Icntanplc;  I  intcrrupt,  prevcnt. 
Im-pendo,  prndi,  prnsum,  pendfre,   3, 

V.  a.  I  lay  out,  cxpcnd ;  impendere 

riiram,  to  bcstow  carc  upon,  to  at- 

tend  to. 
Im-prnsa,  ae,  f.  cxpcnse,  cost,  charge. 
Im-pirium,  ii,  n.  lim-pero),  command, 

aulhority,  kinnly  powcr. 
Im-pfro,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  ordcr. 
Im-peto,  ire,  3,  v.  a.  I  asHail. 
Im-pitro,  dri,  dtiim,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  (ffi. 


92 


vorAnii.ARY 


patro^,  I  obt.ii: 
trarf  rftiiiiiii,  : 
imprtrtirit,  ri.i 
Im-p^tii-f,  113,  ni. 
attack,  on»ct  ; 
imprlu,  with  i 
impftu,  with   iin;  •  ■ 


.L->.ailt, 
;  rrloci 
•  ■ ;  iriilo 
lury ;    vio- 


lence ;    fraxartt   impttum,     checkcd 

tbe     \ih' irnnip ;      tenuit     imprtus, 

f-'.  .irent. 

Jtii  :<luiii,ping/re,S,  v.  a. 

I    -  .-t;    impinge    tapidrm 

hiiir,  litnki-  luTn  with  a  stonc. 
Jm-pUo,  pllvL  pletum,  plcre,  3,  T.  a.  I 

fiU. 
Iin  :  .  poiifre,  3,  T.  a. 

I  r  put  upon  ;  I 

iri 
Im-p-i '■■,    'Jm,    i'i''i„i.    ilre,   1,   v.  a.   I 

ini|)ort ;  I  caiise  or  occa!<ion. 
Im-prAhitas,  ilfis,  f.  'improhus),  wickr<l- 

neiw ;  tnln  imprubitas,  hi»  innatluble 

violencc    alune,   the  innatiablo  liou 

alfinr. 
Iin-)  ,  .1,  wickcd; 

I  i  ious  or 

II.  .T   htimn, 

a  ki.i.i'.  :i  '1.-  '  > 

lUiitf,  witli  a  : 

tuoth  ;   impcri  , 

a  rufflan. 
Im-pruiltjis,  tis,  a<IJ.  imprudent,  incon» 

dKliTntr;   infT^vcrifvfl.   «Implf;   iie 


Im 


Iln   : 


/"•■■■'"  • 

to  >„U  I 
Jmiis,  a,  >. 

(quercuiii  ,  .11 
In     U,-,   i  ,  .•<, 

nn'1  '»rnii.  mt 

1     ■  ■     ■    ■ 


t(i  pardon  iny  incon- 


I- ;   quae^ 

.:    Ilt    pl-OplO 

i',  without  pun- 
'y,  unpiiniKlird. 

. ,    1,  V.  B.  I    pllt 

iiit,    I    Itnputo, 

,....,..„,    X>.rii>- 


In.    . 


.iflrr  vcrbd    of 
II  .'l;    but    {uilH 

a>>i.  tiitrr  II  II. .(,1  rspieuiiif  muttun 
gr  rrst  i/i  a  pluct ,  -in. 


hu'ini.1,    e,   ndj.  ('.«»>,    i'ii«s   I   cmptT), 

enipty,   frultlcjwi,  vain ;    inane  mert- 

tum,  a  worthle«»  service. 
In-cipio,  cfpi,  reptum,  eipire,  S,  T.   a. 

(ciipio),  1  beirin. 
In-iito,   liri,  litum,  nre,  1,  v.  a.  I  in- 

cito,  insti^ute,  impel. 
In-cola,  ae,  c.  g.  (colo),  an  inhabitant. 
In-ctildmis,  e,  adj.  »afc. 
Jn-itimmoilum,  i,  n.  inconvcnicncc, luss, 

damatn^. 
In  r  ■•:'  t-riirris,  ru,  adj.unlikc,  diffcrcnt ; 
'.tens  corpus,   not   vcry 
:/e. 
Ji.  .>,  rrrpMum,  crepAre,  1, 

V.  .1.  1  111,1.1  iiil,  renrimand. 
Jn-cumbo,  ciibui,  ciioilum,   cumhfre,  3, 

v,  a.  I  fuU  u|>on  ;  incuburrim  in  hane 

ritam,  I  bavc  followcd  tbis  way  o( 

livinfc. 
/f.</i',  adv.  thcncc. 
Iii-dico,  liri,  litum,  dre,  1,  t.  a.  I  »hew, 

drmumitrutc. 
Jn-<lignf,    udv.    unworthily  ;     indign» 

frrre,  to  tuke  biKblv  uiniM. 
In-dignor,  diijniilus,  dignari,  1,  v.  dcp. 

I  :ini  indiKiiunt. 
h-         iiis,  a,  iim,  ui^.  unwortby,  boM. 
•  in. 

1  ,  diixi,  duclum,  ducire,  3,  v.  :\. 

i  iiiUucc,  persuode. 
Jndii-slria,  ae,  f.  (iNUV  or  inu  =  in, 

slruo),  uasiduity,  induatry. 
Iii-fdia,    ae,  f.    (ido),   wunt   of   food, 

hunKcr. 
Jn-rptus,  a,  um    -  "    '      '  .t\  sillv,  im- 

pcrtment,  lu  ^iKliiiiV 

Jn-rrmtf,    r,  ,    unanncd, 

/  [itrs),  laxy,  indolcni, 

,    I  itli"»»,  dejected. 
Jri  >    .  r.  I,  >i,.>ii|.unbappy,unfortunatc. 
Jiifi'riiir,  iit,  u<IJ.  ciimp.  (infrn),  lower, 

furlhrr  down. 

In-ffio,   in  tiili,    il  /.;'  '      .,  v. 

irn-K.   I   briiiK  In  ,  ..«m» 

v;-  »),  ("  •i-rk  II  pi  •  .1  rel. 

»,  uilj.      irnii,,  ,  iioiiltlo  ; 

K-1. 

frr'iim,    firir»,  8,  T.  •. 
•  .  liiihrue, 

.  I,  T.  u.  I  blow 
:  iiii. 
1     iiilrril,    ac.    parle), 

,rlb. 

,  lilsum,  fimdtre,  8,  t.  a. 

1    |.,.ur    iiiiii;    crrit   npuM   infUndite, 
|Miur   tlie  frutt  of  yuur   labour  Into 

V"iir  wnT»'^  oelN. 
/■.'  •    .   8. 


iiittirjii    liiii  111'«  i>i    (ininiifp  ,     iIirjhi 
RlUun,  charactrr ;  Af*i*)*i  %»tgrmti,  tn 


VOCABULARY. 


93 


honour  of  Esop'^  gcnius  ;    ingenium 

tuum,  thc  productions  of  your  ^enius. 
ln-gn'itus,  a,  um,  adj.  untrratoful. 
In-griico,  dci,  dluin,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  1  weitfh 

down  ;     iugraviiiitibua    annin,     oj)- 

proscd  by  the  load  of  ycars. 
lu-grfdii>r,  grcsaus,  grldi,  3,  v.  dep.  n. 

(gradior),  I  enter,  walk,  recover  the 

use  of  mv  legs. 
'n-ho.ipitdlis,  e,  adj.  inhospitable. 
Jn-jCiria,   ae,   f.    (juj),    injusticc;    an 

injustice. 
In-Juslus,  a,  um,  adj.  unjust ;  correptiim 

laccrat  injusia  nece,  seizinp  him,  he 

unjustly  worries  him  to  dcath. 
Tn-nocens,  tis,  adj.  innocent. 
In-ndlesco,  nutui,  notcsctre,  3,  v.  n.  I 

become  known  or  notorious. 
In-noziua,  a,  um,  adj.  innocent,  harm- 
.  lcss. 
In-ipia,  ae,  f.  {innps),  want,  poverty ; 

inopia  deperditus,  quite   ruinod    by 
„  povcrty. 
In-ops,  dpis,  adj.  ncedy,  destitute,  poor  ; 

weak,  feeblc,  infirm. 
Inquam,  v.  def.  I  say.     See  Gihm. 
In-quiuo,  ari,  dtum,   dre,   1,  v.   a.  I 

defllc,  poUute. 
In-»cius,   a,   um,  adj.    [scio),    unwary, 

imprudent,  inadvertent. 
Tn-tiqnor,  sfcutus,  Siqui,  3,  v.  dep.  n. 

I  foUow  after,  ensue. 
Itt-sfro,  sfrui,  sertum,  serfre,  3,  v.  a.  I 

put  into,  I  insert. 
In-sideo,  sedi,  sessum,  2,  v.  n.  and  a. 

I  sit  or  rcst  in  or  upon. 
In-tidiae,  drum,  f.  pl.  (insideo),  a  snare, 

treachcry;    habent    insidias,  havc  a 

treacherbus    Intontion ;    ex  insidiis, 

out  of  the  ambush. 
Tn-ttdiusus,     a,     um,    adj.    [insidiae), 

insldiotts,  trcacherous. 
In  tignis,   e,    adj.    [signum),    notable, 

extraordinary  ;  excoUent,  very  fine. 
In-tilio,  silui,  siiltum,  silire,   i,   v.  a. 

[saliu),  I  lcap  uj>on. 
In-sdlens,  tis,  adj.  insolent,  proud,  con- 

ceiled ;  insoleulrm  fixiuciam,   a  con- 

celted  solf-contiilence. 
In-sdlenlia,  ae,  f.  insolonco ;  a  noxiorum 

insolenliis,  by  the  insolent  attacks  of 

thc  guihy. 
In-silno,  aonui,  sonitum,  sondre,  1,  v.  a. 

I   sound  loudly,   strike  up  a  tune, 
•  boffin  to  play. 
In-spicio,    spexi,  spectum,    spicere,   3, 

v.  a.  Ispecio),  I  look  into. 
In-sto,  ttili,  stitum  or  sldlum,  stdre,  1, 

v.  a.  I  presfl  on,  I  ur^c  on,  I  am  at 

tbe  beels  of,  I  um  near ;  quanta  nohis 

imtat  pernicies  .'  what  (frcat  and  im- 

mcdiatc  dentruction    threatons    us ! 

inttantcm  neccm,  inntant  doath. 
Iiuuitus,  a,   um,  ailj.  unu<ioal,   unac- 

coBtomed ;  as  iubtl.,  onc  not  Mcu>- 


tomed  to  anything,  an  inexpcrienced 

person. 
lusfila,  ae,  f.  (Gcrm.  Iiisel),  an  island. 
Iii  .sulsiis,  a,  uni,  adj.  {sulsi/s),  insipid ; 

foolish,  silly. 
In-sulto,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  frcq.  n. 

and  a.  (insilio),  I  insult. 
In-llgcr,  gra,  grvm,  adj.  untouched. 
Integritas,  dtis,   f.  {integcr),  upright- 

ness,  intcgrity. 
Intel-ligo,  lexi,  lectum,  Tiggre,  3,  v.  a. 

{inter,    l?go),    I     undcrstand ;    nec 

quaestionis  positae  causam  intelligit, 

withont  bcins  able  to  solvc  or  under- 

stand  tlie  purport  of. 
In-tempestiie,  adv.  nnseasonably. 
In-tendo,  tendi,  tensum  or  teutum,  ten- 

dire,  3,  v.  a.  I  stretch,  strain  much. 
Jnler,  prp.  c.  acc.  (Sansc.  antar,  Germ. 

unter,      Goth.      undar),     between  ; 

among ;  iiiter  caedem,  in  the  scuflBe ; 

inter  haec  {rerba),  mcanwhile  as  he 

■was  speaking;  inter  lacrimas  et  me- 

tum,  amidst  thoir  tcars  and  tcrror ; 

inter  manus  sublalus,   being   taken 

up  in  their  arms. 
Inter-cipio,  cipi,  ceptutn,  cipere,  3,  v.  a. 

{capio),l intcrcept,  1  hinder,  prevent ; 

teram  laudem  intercipit,  steals   the 

glory  due  to  truc  mcrit. 
Inler-dico,  dixi,  dictiim,  dicifre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  forbid ;  interdicit  ne  bonus,  &c.,  it 

wams,  or  chargcs  a  good  man   not 

to,  &c. 
Inler-diu,  adv.  in  the  daytime,  during 

the  day. 
Inter-ficio,  feci,  fectum,  f^cire,  3,  v.  a. 

[facio),  I  slay,  I  kill. 
Intlrior,     us,    adj.    comp.    {intra    or 

inter),  inncr;  supcrl.  inlimus,  inner- 

most ;  spelunca  inlima,  the  dcepest 

part  of  his  den. 
In-tfro,  trici,  tritum,  terfre,  3,  v.  a.  1 

crumble  into  pieces ;  intritut  cibus, 

minccd  mcat. 
Inter-pono,  posui,  posftum,  ponlre,  3, 

v.  a.  I  put   in  or  bctween,  I  intcr 

pose,  I  insert,  1   introducc ;   paucis 

diebus  interpusilis,  a  few  days  having 

intervcned. 
Inter-rugo,  uci,  dtum,  dre,   1,  v.   a.   1 

intorrogate,  ask,  question. 
Inter-sum,  fui,  esse,  v.  irrog.  I   am  o( 

importancc  ;  inesse  illius,  that  it  was 

his  intcrcst. 
Inler-rfnio,    reni,    renlum,    rfnlre,   4, 

V.  a.  I  intcrvenc,  I  come  in  in  the 

meantime. 
Intrd,  adv.  within,  on  thc  inside. 
In-tro,  dvi,  dlum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  (teo, 

Sansc.  tri,  1  paxs),  1  entcr. 
In-tueor,    tuitiis,    turri,    2,    v.    dcp.    I 

behold,  I  contomplatc. 
In-rfnio,  teni,  tentum,  tenire,  •!,  v.  a. 

I  ftnd :  I  4nd  ont,  I  invent. 


94 


VOCABrLARV. 


In-rJefm,  adv.   (rtfu),  eaeh  in  tum ; 

mutaally ;  in  tum. 
In-rfdeo,  vidi,  rUiim,    ridfre,  2,  t.  n. 

and  a.,  c.  dat.  I  cnvr,  (rrudpe. 
In-rldia,  ne,  f.  [iiiiiilu.'],  envy  ;  angi^r, 

wrnth,  indi)aiatii>n. 
fn-ridiu,  a,  um,  adj.  ji/iri<f«w),  envloas. 
In-rlsus,  a,  um,  adj.  [id.],  bated,  odioaa, 

dcteatrd. 
In-rito,  liri,  dtiim,  iirt,  \,  v.  a.  I  inTitC. 
In-rfitu»,  a,  uin,  adj.  unwilling,  rclac- 

tant. 
[n-rolro,  rolri,  rStStiim,  rolrfre,  8,  T.  •. 

I  involvp,  wrap  up  or  in  ;  inrolcen», 

conccalinf^,  diKKuifinK. 
In-utXlia,    e,    adj.    u«cleM,    good     for 

notbinK'. 
Ipse,  a,  um,  adj    (=  ii-pse,  rf«),  pron. 

he  him^clf,  »he  hcrnelf,  it«clf ;    ipsa 

rxtpectatio,    the    very   «unpcnsc    of 

ezpcctation  ;  ipio  loco,  by  the  very 

«ituation  ;  termone  ab  ip.to,  from  hiii 

Tery  conver»allon  ;  ipto  die,  on  the 

Tcry  dav. 
Tra,  ae,   t.   (;»lcin  to  i^it,  uro),  Uiger, 
_  wrath. 

Irdcundtu,  a,  um,  adj.  [irn),  pamionate. 
Traifor,  irStus,  iratci,  S,  t.  dcp.  n.  I 

am   anin^y;    "olo  irnscnrit,  don't  bo 

anirry,  talcc  offcncc. 
Trdll,  ttdT.  [irat lu),  anfrrily,  in  anger. 
TrStits,   n,   um,   adj.    (irascor),   anjfry, 

enraircd  ;   irntis  Dit,  undcr  thc  di»- 

plcaxurc  of  tho  pA». 
Ir-rideo,  risi,  ri.nim,  rjdfre,  2,  t.  a.  I 

moclc,  I  riiliculc,  I  makc  a  Jait  of. 
Ir-ritui,  a,  um,  udj.  (in,  ratiu),  Tain, 

unaTallinK. 
/j,  ea,  id,  adj.  pron.  hc,  «he,  It,  that. 
hte,  itta,  ittud,  adj.  pron.  (u,  le),  tbat. 
Ila,  adv.   (SiiniT.   III,   thu» ;   in,  yct, 

Rtill),  Ko,   thuit ;    on   tlus   conditiun 

onW. 
Iter,  llfnfrit,  n.  [eo,  Ire),  a  Joumey,  a 

way. 
It/ro,  dri,  dlum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  {ilerum, 

aKainJ,  I  npcat. 


JScto,  jneiii,  jnritum,  jaclre,  8,  v.  n.  I 
lle ;  ruplo  jnriiit  evrpore,  her  Ixxly 
haTlnK  bumt  oiiiindcr,  ■hc  fcll  dnwn 
ilcad  ;  Ttjfiia  J'rluir  jnrrnt,  thc  rin- 
plre  of  Ivlln»  lic«  iii  ruin». 

Jacin,  jfci,  jnrlum,  jae/rt,  S,  V,  a, 
(akln  tii  ica),  I  thrnw. 

Jaelllo,  dri,  aiiim,  ilrr,  1,  t.  frro.  n. 
{jnrlo),  I  make  an  oatrntatlou*  •no%> 
or  pitruilc. 

Jatlo,  <)ii.  aiiim,  Art,  I,  T.  freq.  n. 
{jarw,,  I  tliriiw  ofti-n  ;  I  lii«ii  bark- 
ward»  uMil  fiirwariU,  I  tnu ;  I  boanl. 

Jamt,  ailv.  now  ;  jnm  niinr,  rvcn  now ; 
Jam  non,  no  JonKrr.  not  now. 


Jam-pridem,  adT.  now  for  a  long  Ume, 

lonp  !"incc. 
Jdniia,  ne,  f.  a  ^te,  a  door. 
J6cor,ji>ciitus,  jocSri,  1,  t.  dep.  {Jocus), 

I  Jrnt.  I  joke. 
JSciil dr  1.1,  t,  adj.   {id.),  comical,  jocu- 

lar,  lauKhuMc. 
JScundilns,  dtis,  f.  (^orMnrfiMl,  p|pa.«ant 

ncss,     ufiTceablcncw,    mirthful    oi 

checrfiil  »ound. 
Jdciiiidus,  (I,  i/i;i,  adj.  =  jiicuiidut. 
Jocu.i,  i,  xn.   (pl.  jori  or  jnen),  a  jokc, 

a  jcst,  mcrry  5tory  ;  ficlitjucis,  with 

coniical  •«torlc»  which  he  invcntcd. 
Jiibfo,  jiis.fi,  jiissuin,  jiihfrt,  2,  T.  n.  I 

biil,  1  ordcr. 
Jiiciindits,  n,  um,  ndj.  {juvo),  agree- 

ublr,  |ilea.'uint,  dclightful. 
Judex,  icis,  c.  g.  [jut,  dlco),  n  tudgf . 
Jiidiciuin,   ii,  n.    {judex),    Juiltfmcnt  ; 

pro  judiciu  tir-nris   sni,    in   defcncc 

nf  their  miKtakrn  JiidKinent. 
JOdico,  liri,  liluiii,  iiic,    I,  v.   a.  {id.), 

Ijudgc;  I  proniiuiicr  scntence. 
Jiiijuln,  liri,  litiim,  ilrr,  1,  v.  n.  {jugit- 

hiin).  I  cut  thc  throat ;   I  butchcr. 
Jiii/uhim,  i,  n. ;  and  jiijfillut,  i,  m.  the 

riilhir-biinc. 
Jiiifiim,  I,  n.  {junffo),  a  yokc  ;  the  top  or 

rldife  of  a  rangc  of  mountain» ;  Irmpe- 

rnt  jui/um,  guide*  me  undcr  the  yoke. 
Juny.i,  jiiiiTi,  jiinrlum,  3,   v.  a.  (•^i^t, 

San«r.  yiy,  to  yokc,  Join),  I  Join. 
Jiino,  diiii,  f.  Jurm,  i|uern  of  thc  goda, 

thc  niiitcr  and  wifc  of  Jupiter. 
Jiipller,  Jiirit,  m.  Jupitcr,  the  king  of 

tbe  gods. 
Jiirffiwn,    a,    n.    {jurfo),   a  ttrifr,    a 

qunrrel. 
Jurgi),  lirt,  1,  v.  n.   and  n.  (for  jurt, 

ago),  I  (juurrel,  hrn»l,  chlilr,  ncold. 
Ju.i.      ■r..  11    (iiKtlcf,  riirhl,  law  ;  mul- 

f  riirt,  thnt  lie  nught  to 

>  V  ith  likc  JuKlicc. 

J'  'M^urorirfi,  n.  nn  onth. 

J:  \'  juiliiii,nuf>vT\.jialu- 

<  lantojiutiiu,  ao  mucb 

W      '       ■■    ^     -'Iv. 
Jiulut,  a,  uiii,  ui^J.  (jiu^,  Junt. 
JHrmrut,  i,  m.  a  biillork,  a  «tcer. 
Jiirfnii,     ii,     e.     g.     fSaniic.     yiiran, 

ynunK),  u  young  |M'ri><in. 
Jiiiii.jiiri  {r\T.  jiitum),  jiUdri,  1,  T.  n. 

I  un^iiit,  \  drirght,  I  pleaoe. 


I.  I^iliar,  6rit,  m.  labour  ;  prcxluotion. 

II.  hihor,  Inpiiii,  lijki,  3,  v.  drp.  I 
nlHii-;  I  iiikvc  iin  or  down  ;  I  fall 
M  ki',  I  rrr,  I  nni  mliilc<l 

J.i  wi,  <Ir*,  I,  V.  a.  I  lahour; 

I  um  dinlrr-JMil,  «iiprciuioil,  I  miflVT. 
lActr,  tra,  Irum,  ailj.  hewn  ;  torn. 


VOCABULARY. 


95 


Uetro,  Sri,  Shim,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  {lacer), 

I  Uccratc,  I  tear. 
Liossto,  lacessivi,  lacfssitum,  lacesslre, 

3,  ▼.  a.  (id.),  1  provoke,  harass,  vex 

or  tca.»e. 
Zjiieio,  Ire,  3,  t.  a.  I  entice,  allare. 
Lier^ma,   Ihcrima,  licruma,   ae,  f.  a 

tear. 
LScus,  ui,  m.  a  lake. 
Laedo,  laesi,  laesiim,  laedire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  hnrt,  I  do  harm  ;  Inesnra  inricem, 

to  be  revenged  on  in  tum  ;  impune 

potius  laedi,  it  is  better   to  submit 

to  an  injury  than  fieek  to  aven^  it. 
Laetor,    laeldtus,    laetdri,    1,    v.    dep. 

{laetut],  I  am  irlad,  I  rejoice. 
Laetut,  a,  um,  adj.  i;lad,  joyful,  gay ; 

laeta  viridia,  plea.-ant  green  walks. 
Laevus,  a,  um,  adj.  (/.«<«),  left,  on  the 

left  band ;  laera  omitia,  lucky  omens. 
LSgena,  ae,  f.  (>.kj^>«;),  a  flagon. 
Lambo,  lambi,  no  sup.,  lambire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  lick,  I  lap. 
LSna,  ae,  f.  wooL 
Langueo,  langui,  no  sup.,  languere,  2, 

V.  n.  I  langTiish,  droop. 
Languidus,  a,  um,  adj.  faint,  langnid. 
LSnl-ger,  ira,  irum,  adj.  [lana,  gero), 

wool-bearing ;    as  subst.,  the  sheep, 

the  lamb. 
LSnXo,  are,  1,  v.  a.  I  tear,  cut  up. 
LSnius,  ii,  m.  [lanio),  a  butcher;   ad 

lanium,  at  a  butcber'8  shop,  stall. 
LSpis,  idis,  m.  a  stone. 
LSqueus,  i,  m.  a  noose,  a  snarc. 
Large,  adv.  (/ar^uj^,  largely,  liberally. 
Largus,    a,    um,    adj.    large;    largam 

dapem,  a  large  or  plentiful  repast ; 

largo  cibo,  witb  plenty  of  food. 
Latso,  aci,  atum,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  [lassus), 

1  weary,  tirc,  fatigue.  _ 
Lauus,    a,    um,   adj.    (ixairra»,  Gael. 

leasg,  Icol.  losk,  Enfr.  lazy),  fatigued. 
L^te,  adv.  widcly ;  a  great  way  round. 
LSteo,  latui,  latitum,  latere,  2,  v.  n.  I 

lurk,   I  lie  hid ;    latens,  unnoticed, 

unobservcd,  e»caping  noUce. 
Zatibaium,    i,    n.    [lateo),   a   lurking- 

place,  a  dcn. 
LStinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Latin. 
LStium,  ii,  n.  Latium,  a  dLstrict  of  Italy. 
L  Latro,   Sri,    atum,    are,   1,   v.   a.   I 

bark ;    cui  latrans  contra  senex  {re- 

spondet),  thc  old  dog  answera  hiJm ; 

ne  latn  m,  lcst  1  bark. 
II.  Latro,  Onis,  m.  a  highwajman,  a 

robber. 
Ldtus,  a,  um,  adj.  broad,  wide,  large. 
Laudubilis,   e,  adj.   Liudable,    praise- 

worthy. 
Laudo,  Sri,  Stum,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  [laus), 

1  commend,  I  praiw;  lice  Inudandum 

est,  or  it  ought  to  be  commendcd. 
Lcutrta,  ae,  f.  a  laureL, 
Laui,  dis,  f.  praiscj  laude  multa,  witb 


no  small  glory ;  nosiris  laudibus,  one 

of  my  high  reputation ;  victori  laudem 

cuidam  pyctae  ut  scriberet,  to  write 

a  panegyric  npon  a  boier  who  had 

been  vietorious;  laudis  ad  certamina, 

to  these  contests  for  honour. 
Laxo,  Svi,  dtum,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  I  loosc, 

unbend,  unbrace. 
Lector,  uris,  m.  {lego),  a  reader. 
Leda,  ae,  f.  Leda,  the  mother  of  Castor 

and  PoUux. 
Llgo,    legi,    lectum,    ligire,  3,  v.  a.  I 

gather,  I  plnck  ;  I  choose ;  I  read. 
Lentus,    a,   um,    adj.   pliant,    supple ; 

slow,  in  his  ordinary  duU  pace. 
Leo,  leonis,  m.  (Xs'*»),  a  lion. 
Lipidus,  a,  um,  adj.  mirthful,  pleasant, 

witty. 
LSpus,  dris,  m.  a  hare. 
Letum,  i,  n.  death. 
Licis,    e,    adj.  light ;    swift,   nimble ; 

leci  calamo,  with  a  light  pen,  i.  e., 

with  a  trivial  subject. 
Lfcitas,  Stis,  f.  lightness,  levity,  vanity. 
Lico,  dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  1  lighteri ; 

I  lift,  take  up. 
I^,  legis,  f.  (llgo),  a  law;  a  proposal. 
Libellus,  i,  m.  [Tiber),  a  little  book. 
Libenter,Hdv.  [libet),  willingly,  freely; 

libenter    prorsus,    quite    willingly, 

most  heartily. 

I.  Liber,  bri,  xi\.  a  book. 

II.  Liber,  Ira,  irum,  adj.  free ;  liber 
animus,  your  mind  at  ease ;  liber  ut 
noti  sim  milii,  at  the  ezpense  of  my 
libcrty. 

Libiralis,  e,  adj.  liberal ;  repetUe  libe- 

ralis,  gencrous  all  at  once. 
Llbire,  adv.  [liber),  freely,  frankly. 
Liberi,  Orum,  m.  pl.  children  (with  re- 

ference  to  some  particular  parent). 
Libiro,  dd,  Stum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  de- 

liver,  I  free;  liberat  se  fovea,  jumps 

out  of  the  pit. 
Liherta.i,  dtis,  f.  liberty. 
Libvt,  libuit  or  libitum  est,  lih^re,  2, 

v.  inipers.    it    pleases  ;    ne  gloriari 

libeut,  that  no  one  may  be  (Usposed 

to  buast  of. 
Libitina,  ae,  f.  (the  goddess  of  funcraU, 

put  here    for)    the    ondertakera    of 

funcrals. 
Licentia,  ae,  t.  [Kcet),  libcrty ;  licen- 

tiousness ;  usus  poetae  licentia,  took 

arlvantage  of  poetic  licence. 

I.  Licet,  conj.  altliougb. 

II.  Licet,  licuit  or  luitum  est,  licere, 
2,  V.  impcrs.  it  l*  lawful,  he  may. 

Ligneus,  a,  um,  adj.  [iigitum),  wo<jden. 
Lignum,  i,  n.  wood,   timbcr,  a  log  o( 

wood. 
Ligo,  dvi,  Stum,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  I  bind. 
Lima,  ae,  I.  a  flle. 
Limen,  inis,  n.  a  threnhold. 
Limus,  I,  m.  mud. 


9R 


VOCABtTLARY. 


Lini/ua,  ae,  t.  the  tonguc ;  the  mouth. 

Linquo,  tiqui,  no  sup.,  linqufre,  3,  t.  a. 
I  leavc,  abandon. 

Lintrum,  i,  n.  a  Uncn  cloth,  ?ash,  or 
^rdle. 

Llnus,  I,  m.  Linus,  a  poct,  son  or  Apollo. 

Liquidiu,  a,  um,  adj.  liquid,  thin. 

Llquor,  Oris,  m.  liquor,  water ;  crj-stal 
surfacc. 

Lis,  titis,  f.  strife,  a  law-suit,  a  cause 
in  a  court  of  justicc ;  a  quarrcl  or 
contention. 

Liitera,  ac,  f.  a  lettcr ;  pl.,  leaming ; 
literature. 

Litterdtua,  a,  um,  adj.  lcarned. 

Liror,  Oris,  m.  spitc,  envy,  malevo- 
lence. 

LScliples,  etis,  adj.  {loeus,  pleo),  rich, 
■wcalthy,  opulent. 

LScus,  i,'m.  (pl.  loci  or  loca),  a  place  ; 
ignoto  loco,  in  a  placc  whcrc  he  was 
ujiknown ;  ipso  loco,  by  her  very 
«ituation ;  mercedis  loco,  instcad  of, 
a»  a  reward  for  his  vcrses ;  attxilio 
loeus  est,  thcre  i»  room  or  occasion 
for  ajwistance ;  locus  uarrandi,  the 
subject  of  thc  fablc. 

Longe,  adv.  (longus),  far ;  loitge  inferior, 
far,  or  much  lower  down ;  longe  retus- 
tior,  at  a  time  greatly  morc  remotc. 

Longiludo,  inis,  t.  lcnf^h ;  longitudi- 
nem  colli  =  longum  collum,  lonp  ncck. 

Longus,  a,  um,  adj.  lonfr;  lastinp. 

Ldquor,  ISquHtus  or  locutus,  loijui,  3, 
V.  dep.  I  speak. 

lAJrum,  t,  n.  a  thonf? ;  pl.,  thc  rcins  of 
a  bridle. 

Lilcerna,  ae,  t.  a  lamp,  a  candle,  torch. 

Lucrum,  i,  n.  frain. 

Luctor,  luctdtus,  luctdri,  1,  v.  dcp.  1 
wrcstlc,  1  struifffle. 

l.ucttu,  iis,  m.  (fricf,  monrnin(f ;  quan- 
tum  luclus  hithuriint,  how  much  sor- 
row  they  havc  bccn  attcndcd  with. 

LOcullus,  i,  m.  LucuUuK,  a  celcbrutcd 
Koman  Kcncral. 

L6do,  l&si,  IHsum,  liidire,  3,  v.  o.  I  sport, 
I  play. 

LOatu,  1,  m.  play,  sport,  rclaxation  ; 
pl.,  publlc  KAmcs  or  spcctacles. 

Lfigeo,  luxi,  lucttim,  lugere,  2,  V.  B.  I 
mourn,  I  bcwail,  lamcnt ;  I  drcs» 
in  muurninK. 

LOmrn,  Inis,  n.  li(flit  ;  relo  llimen 
commerciiim,  I  forbid  tlic  borrowlnif 
of  llifbt  froni  my  altur ;  ad  lumrn 
tiium,  by  his  own  liKht,  by  Ihc  liRlit 
of  his  iiwn  nltar  ;  a  candlo,  a  liKht. 

Lu",  lui,  luiltim  or  lutum,  liifre,  3, 
V.  n.  {>.Cu,  X»uu),  1  wni>h,  I  purlf\' 
by  wuhknir;  liicre  poeuiii,  to  mifrcr 
piinishmrnt ;  liirre  rulinim,  to  cx- 
|ii.-ilc,  makc  atoncmcnt  l<>r. 

J.iijiiiM,  i,  m.  [xCntt),  n  Wdlf. 

Luti  Inius,  ii,  m.  n  niirhtingale. 


Lustro,  dri,  Stum,  Ore,  1,  v.  a.  X  ro- 

view,  survey,  search. 
Ltisus,  us,  m.  amusemcnt,  sport,  re- 

crcation. 
Lui,  lucis,  f.  litiht ;   liice,  during  tho 

day,  in  Ihe  daytime. 
Lympha,  ae,  t.  dcar  water. 

M 

ilScfro,  (Tri,  tStum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  soak, 

maceratc ;  I  cause  to  pine  away ;   I 

fret,  rcndcr  pccvi.<h. 
Miicies,  ei,  t.  leanness;  macie  eonfec- 

tus,  hair-starved. 
Miige  or  magia,  adv.  more,  rathcr. 
Miii/istra,  ae,   t.  [magister,  ma.ster),  a 

mi.*tre»s,  directress;  an  instructress. 
3Iiigniltido,  Hnis,   t.    {mngnus),    prcat- 

ncss,    sizc  ;    mngnttudo    principum, 

thc  grandcur,  diirnity  of  thc  frreat; 

or  =  magni  principes,  prcat  princes. 
Mngnus,    a,    iim,   adj.    (comp.    mc^jor, 

supcrl.  maximus),  (frcat ;  multo  ma- 

joris,  at  a  much  hiKhcr  ratc. 
Majeslas,    dtis,   t.   niajcsty ;    mqj'estas 

Diicis,  his  imperial  mnjcsty. 
Mnjiir,  us,  comp.  ot  magiius,  which  see. 
JJiili',  ndv.  boldly,  unhund.^Dracly ;  male 

miilcalus,  bcing  thus  mnltreated. 
Miili-dJco,  dixi,  dictum,  dictre,  3,  T.  n. 

I  revilc,  slandcr  ;    I  use  scurrilous 

laniruaKC. 
Mtili  ficium,   ii,    n.    {malefictis),  mls- 

chicf ;  poenas  malfficii,  thc  punish- 

mcnt  duc  to  thcir  ^illainv. 
MtiU-ficus,  a,  tim,  ndj.  (Jio),  hnrtful, 

mischicvous. 
MdlignUas,  dtis,  f.  mnlice ;  molicious 

men. 
MHntia,  ae,  t.  ill-will,  mallcc. 
Miilo,  mdliii,  malle,   v.   irreg.  (magis, 

rolo),  I   choosc  rathcr,  I  am  more 

wlllinK. 
Mdliiin,  i,  n.  an  evil,  a  mischief,  mls- 

fortune;  ndcformity,  blemish  ;  malo 

afliri,  to  suffcr  fi>r  unythinp;  ttl  illud 

extraherenf  miiliim,  to  pull  out  thnt 

platruc  ;  n  fuult,  nn  imporfcction. 
Mdlus,    a,    tim,     udj.     (comp.    pejor, 

stipcrl.    peuimus),    bad ;    unskilful, 

wrctchcd,  biinKlinK;  cvii,  wickcd. 
Mniidillum,  i,  n.  {mandu),  n  command, 

a  cnmmissidn. 
Mando,  dn.  liliim,  Sre,  1,  T,  a.  I  com- 

mnnd,  (harKC 
Mihieo,  nm/i.ti,  mantiim,  mnnfre,  2,  v.  n. 

I  «tiiy,  rcinnin  ;  Lalini»  diim  manfbil 

prrtium  Itllrris,  whilst  llomnn  Utcra 

Inro  nhuU  continiic  to  l>c  vnlucd. 
Miiiiifr.iliis,  n,  um,  ndj.  mnnifcnt,  cvl- 

dcnt  ;  miinife%lis  rebtit,  by  thc  tindc- 

nlnblc  cvidcnci-s. 
Miinun,  <ls,  t.  thc  hand ;   Lurulli  ninnii, 

uniUr  thc  «upcrintcmlcncc  iif  Ltical- 


VOCABrLAKV. 


97 


lns ;  or  rather,  bv  the  band  of  Tvork- 
men  emploTed  by  LucuUus. 

ilare,  M,  n.  the  sea. 

ifargSrita,  ae,  f.  a  pearL 

Margo,  inia,  m.  rar.  f.  margin,  brink. 

Marmor,  Sris,  n.  marble. 

Mdter,  tris,  f.  luf.Tr.t,  Sansc.  matrf), 
a  mother. 

Mdth-ia,  ae,  f.  matter,  materials ; 
subject. 

ilatrOna,  ae,  f.  a  matron. 

Mdturius,  adv.  comp.  {maturus),  earlier 
than  usuaL 

Mdtiirus,  a,  um,  adj.  ripe. 

Maxtme,  adv.  most  of  all,  more  than 
anything  else. 

Medea,  ae,  f.  Medea,  a  celebrated 
enchantress. 

Medeor,  2,  v.  dep.,  c.  dat.  [fiilu, 
/uiiii),  I  heal,  cure,  remedy,  help. 

MSdicina,  ae,  f.  medicine ;  medicinam 
facere,  to  practise  physic ;  fecit  me- 
dicinam  lupo,  she  performed  an 
operation  upon  the  -wolf. 

MMicus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging^  to 
medieine,  or  to  a  physician,  medical ; 
medica  ars,  the  medical  art. 

Midius,  a,  um,  adj.  middle ;  in  media 
(sc.  arbore  or  quercu),  in  the  middle 
of  the  oak  ;  in  media  via,  in  the 
middle  of  the  road ;  medio  sole,  at 
mid-day;  aetatis  inediae  quemdam, 
a  middie-aged  man. 

Mehercaie  and  meherciiles,  adv.  by 
Hercules  !  indeed !  tmly !  assuredly'! 

Mel,  mellis,  n.  {im>.i),  honey. 

Melior.    See  Bonus. 

Milius,  adv.  better  (comp.  of  bene). 

Melos,  n.  [has  only  the  nom.,  acc,  and 
voc.  sing.,  pL  mele,  nom.,  acc,  and 
voc],  a  song,  poem,  melody ;  egre- 
gium  melos,  excellent  lyric  poetry. 

Mimini,  meminisse,  v.  def.  I  remeniber. 

Mgmoria,  ae,  f.  memory,  remem- 
brance,  recollection  ;  tradere  me- 
moriae,  to  transmit  to  posterity,  put 
tipon  record,  shew  ;  dignum  me- 
moriae,  worthy  of  being  transmitted 
to  posterity. 

Mendax,  acis,  m.  a  liar. 

Mens,  tis,  f.  (Sansc.  mHnSs ;  (Uftt),  the 
mind,  understanding,  intellect ;  mens 
est  mi/ii,  I  have  an  intention  or  de- 
gign,  my  design  is ;  rara  mens  intel- 
.ligit,  few  have  sufficient  capacity  to 
comprehend ;  caeca  mente,  blindly. 

Mensa,  ae,  f.  a  table. 

Mensis,  is,  m.  {f^f.t),  a  month. 

Merces,  cedis,  f.  {mereo),  hire  or  wages, 
the  reward  of  labour,  a  doctor'8  fee ; 
tine  ntercede,  in  vain,  at  random  ; 
accepta  mercede,  in  consideration  of 
a  recompense. 

Mercilrius,  ii,  m.Mercury  the  messen- 
ger  of  the  gods. 


Mfreo,  nterui,  meritum,  2 ;  and  mfreor, 

meritus,  2,  v.  dep.  a.  I  deserve,  merit. 
Mergo,  mersi,  mersum,  mergSre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  plunge,  I  drown,  I  sink. 
MiritO,  adv.  {mereo),  deservedly. 
Meritum,  i,  n.  {id.),  merit,  desert ;   a 

service,  an  act  of  kindness. 
Merx,  mercis,  f.  merchandise,  goods. 
Metuo,    metui,    metutum,    metuere,    3, 

V.  a.  {metus),  I  dread,  fear. 
Mitus,  us,  m.  fear,  dread. 
Mens,  a,  Hm,  adj.  {ego,  mei),  pron.  my, 

mine  ;   mea  causa,  for  my  sake,  on 

my  account ;  guid  refert  mea  !  what 

care  I  ?  meus  homo,  my  gentleman, 

my  simpleton. 
Miles,  itis,  c.  g.  a  soldier. 
Miluus,  ui,  m.  a  kite,  a  glede.    The 

prose  form  is  milrus. 
Minae,  artim,  f.  pl.  threats. 
Minerra,  ae,  f.  Minerva,  daughter  of 

Jupitcr. 

I.  Mini/r,  mindtus,  mindri,  1,  v.  dep.  a. 
I  threaten,  I  raise  high  expecta- 
tions,  I  promise. 

II.  Minor,  less.    See  Parvus. 
Mlnos,  ois,  m.  Minos,  a  son  of  Jupiter. 
Minus,  adv.   less  ;   not ;    siquid  minus 

arriserit,  if  anything  do  not  please. 
MinHtus,  a,  um,    adj.    little ;    minuta 

plebes,  the  populace,  commonalty. 
Miractilum,  i,  n.   {miror),  a  miracle, 

wonder,  prodigy. 
Miror,  mirdtus,  mirdri,  1,  v.  dep.  n. 

and  a.  I  wonder,  I  admire. 
Misceo,  miscui,  mistum  or  mixtum,  mis- 

cere,  2,  v.  a.  I  mix,  mingle ;  1  con- 

found,  embroil ;  I  checker. 
Misenensis,   e,  adj.   belonging   to  Mi- 

senum  (Miseno),  a  promontory  and 

niountain  inltaly;  Misenensisvilla, 

country-seat  at  Misenum. 
Miser,  ira,  irum,  adj.  wretched,  mi- 

serable. 
Misireor,  misertus  or  misirttus,  eri, 

2,  V.  dep.  {miser),  I  pity. 
Misfria,  ae,  f.  misen',  hardship ;  rigonr. 
Misericordia,  ae,  f.  {misericors),  pity, 

compassion,  mercy. 
Mislricors,     dis,    adj.     {miser,    cor), 

merciful,  compassionate. 
Mitto,  misi,  tnissum,  mittere,  3,  v.  a.  1 

send,    despatch ;    I  cast   or   throw ; 

mitiere  rocem,  to  raise  or  let  one'8 

voice  be  heard ;   to  utter  a  speech, 

■words;  misso  aulaeo,  ■when  the  cur- 

tain  dropped. 
Muemosgne,  es,  f.  Mnemosyne,  mother 

of  thc  nine  Mus»». 
Modestia,  ae,  f.  modesty. 
Modestus,  a,  um,  adj.  modest. 
Modius,  ii,  m.  a  bushel,  a  peck. 
MndiS,  adv.  just  now  ;  only. 
M6dus,  i,  m.  a  manncr ;  variis  modit, 

several  wayn,  various  artifices,  quirks, 


VOCABIT.AUY. 


Ifotrto,  no  Bup.  or  porf.,  rrf,  2,  v.  n.  I 

(frievc,  I  uin  sorrowful. 
iloestui,  a,  um,  ktij.  sad,  di«con«olat«, 

tiorrowful. 
ifulft,  is,  f.  a  maM. 
ildltttia,    ae,    f.    {moUtlus),    troublc, 

«orrow,  vexation. 
ififlettus,  a,  um,  adj.  {mol**),  trouble- 

»ome. 
il^lior,   motltus,    motiri,   i,  t.   dcp.   I 

contrivc,  dcvlsc,  invciit. 
il-jinrntum,  i,  n.  a  momcnt. 
Mdneo,  inonui,  iifjnitiint,  monerr,  2,v,  a. 

I    adrisc,    admoni.ih,    warn ;    monel 

ritam,  instruci-i  nicn  how  to  livc. 
Monitum,  i,  n.  on  advicc,  admonitlon. 
M'>ns,  lu,  m.  a  mountoin. 
i/onstro,  (Jri,  tltum,  lire,  1,  v.  a.  1  ghcw. 
Miirit,  ae,  f.  dclav. 
Morbus,  i,  m.  a  discxv?,  malady. 
MorJax,  dcis,  adj.  bitinK;  mordacior, 

nnc    that    bltm    moru    kecnly   tban 

himM-lf. 
Mordeo,  mifmordi,  mor$um,  mordfre,  3, 

V.  a.  I  bitc. 
Miirior,     mortuut,    mSri,    S,    T.    dcp. 

{mori),  I  die  ;  bit  mori,  to  fecl  dcath 

doubly  bittcr. 
Mdror,  moriJtui,  mordri,  1,  v.  dcp.  n. 

I  delay,  lintfcr:  livc;  ipcnd  ray  timc. 
Mori,  tiM,  f.  death. 
MornUj  us,  m.  a  bite. 
MorlAlit,  e,  odj.  {mori),  niortal,   »ub- 

icct  tti  dcath  ;  aA  lubit.,  a  mortal. 
Jrn,  murit,  m.  a  mannor,  cuntom ;  ut 

mot  or  morit  eit,  a»  thc  cu<lom   lii ; 

mort  trantlaticio,  in  thc  cuxtumary 

manncr  ;     morihut    bonit,    by   your 

Kood  conduct. 
Motut,  Ot,  fit     in.,,.:    niiition. 
Mifrto,  mori.  re,  2,  v.  o.  I 

movp  ;  r.  •  tuii,  I  di>n't 

carc  for,  I   :    .     .    „  ..  .  )  lur  thrculn  ; 

morer»  ruum,  t<>  fxcito  IauKht«r,  to 

amuae;  morrre  plautui,  to  call  forth 

applauno. 
Mor,  adv.  prcM-nlly,  by  and  by. 
Miilit,  ae,  f.  a  kIic  iniilr. 

Mulrn.  .„,.    ,i',.m.    .irr.     1.    \.  0.   I    bcat, 

mii'  riuKbly. 

Miil,. 

I.  itu  .    Htum,  dre, 
1,  V 

II.  M  j.olior  multo, 
mu.  :iTable. 

Mulii.  'iin  /iillerit, 

yiKi  II  ;     multuni 

•  U). 

Ihr  , 

fiirtlir:  !  111  ":i.ji!,  lii  a  Wuiii. 
Miitut,  i,  III.  n  iiiuIp. 
.MUnio,   miutlri,   munUum,  munire,  i, 

V.  ■.  I  fortlfv,  drfcnd,  •rciirc,  protrct. 


Munut,    Irit,    n.    an    v.'.  -v  . 

bounty,  mnnlflccncc,  ^ 
olTcrinK»,  oblallona ;  1- 
taKC. 
Miirui,  i,  m.  a  wall  of  any  klnd. 
M'is.  mi^ris,  m.  a  mousc. 
f.  a  muae. 
:.  0  flv. 

.  iir,  {. ;  and  mutdpulum,  i, 
1..  .1  n,..'i>c-trap. 
Musirus,  a,  um,  adj,  mu»icaL 
Miis''''i,  nr,  f.  n  wcft.«cl. 
Mii'  .'ifi/m,  «iH/Fr^,  4,  T.  .1. 

I    )  .0. 

J/k'  .   I,  1,  t.  a.  I  chanKc 

MiiiKi.  1.  '..1,  ,iiij.  luutc,  dumb,  silcnl, 

Kpccchlcft.». 
Mi/ro  or  Myron,    6nit,    m.    Myro,    a 

rcnowncd  sculptor. 
Mtfrtut,  i,  f.  •  myrtlc-trc«. 

N 

Xam,  conj.  for. 

Nam-ijut,  conj.  for  indecd,  for  trnly,  for. 

Kanctscor,  narlui,  nanctici,  3,  t.  dcp. 

I  Kct  ur  obtuin  by  accidcnt,  without 

cxcrtion. 
Xdrit,  ii,  f.  tho  noMtril ;  luually  In  pl. 

ndre.i,  ium,  nootriln. 
yarrtil lo,  <iriij,  f.  a  talc,  a  atory. 
yarro,  <Jri,   illum,  ilre,  1.   v.  a.   I  rc- 

count,    rclate,    tcU   a    nliiry ;    ut   rsl 

rulffitlus   vrdo    narraliie    rri,    whcn 

the  dct.iilii  of   wbul  bad  transplrcd 

wcrc  publinhed. 
Xiiieor,  ndtut,  natci,  3,  T.  dep.  I  ain 

bom. 
Jfdiiitiii,  a,  um,  adj.  aatlrtcal,  ccn«o 

rlouK,  hypcrcrltlciit ;  a«  on  odrerb 

•cornfuUy. 
.Vilfd,  ar,  f.  {nittiu),  a  daughtrr. 
.Vjrio,  unit,  f.  a  natlon,  roce  ;  net. 
ynio,  liri,  illiim,  lire,  1,  v.  a.  I  nwim. 
ydtOra,  ar,  f.  noturc ;  linittra  naturu, 

|K-rvrrnc,  malicloiu  naturr  ;  rox  na- 

turae,  \\l*  natural  rolce. 
Kdlut,  i,  ro.  a  nun ;  natoi  luoi,  hcr  (thc 

froif'»)  broiMl. 
yau  fi  .!■:■  '.  I,  III,  II  •Kipw  ri  1  i.nl  ixTMm. 
A'<i'  ■  ■       I     .m 

».  .  i       ■■  .  t 

ti.  .1 

nuusi.ini,  '..m',*  ulto:it|ii.l  lu  bc  di,'< 

iru*lr<l. 
.V.it,',i,  ,,.1-.  iii.  .1  nallor,  a  marlncr. 

!'■ 

'I  not. 
N  ililo»,  a  eltyof  Suuih 

ite,  ar),  nor,  nrlthrr. 
r  rwi,  itum,  drt,   I,  v.  a. 
.ill. 

Krr  Opintii. 
",  n.  nrciar. 
,>■,/  ,'.y'-'ifrr,  adv.  {ne*  ),  nrullBrnOy. 


VOCABrL.VRV 


99 


Jfef-lfgo,  Uxi,  Uctum,  Ugfre,  8,  t.  a. 

'fi'r,  Uffn'},  1  neplect. 

'vm,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  deny;  I 

a  rcfusal. 
.  a.  (/!<;<:-) ,  a  thing.bosiness. 
/n//ij,    i/.i!,  c.  g.  i^ne,  homo },  no)>ody, 

no  one. 
Xemori-cultrix,  lcis,  f.  an  inhabitant  of 

tbe  woods. 
XimdrOsiis,    a,     um,     adj.     (nemus), 

woodj ;  nemorotii  latibulia,  irom  the 

■woody  covcrts. 
Xempi,  conj.  snrely,  truly,  that  is  to 

gay,  true  '  bnt ;  nempe  discitnus,  we 

even  leam  by  fablcs. 
NtmuM,  Oris,  n.  trees  planted  for  oma- 

ment,  a  prove. 


Kenio 

a  tr 


rral-song,  a  dirge; 
riiies. 


, in  vain,  uselessly. 

.^1«,   fie-qucxi  or   ne-quui, 

..     , -,  . L ,  f.  profligacy,  vice. 

AV-»cto,  «tici,  icitum,  tcire,  i,  v.  a.  not 
to  know ;  e  popu/o,  nescio  quls,  one 
of  the  multitude,  of  whom  1  know 
nothing;  a  plebeian,  obscure  person. 

Kex,  nlcis,  f.  violent  death. 

Kidus,  i,m.  a  nt*t. 

ICiger,  gra,  grum,  adj.  block. 

Kxhxl,  indecl.  nothing;  laboro  nihil,  I 
do  not  labour  at  ali. 

Kihilo-minus,  adv.  nevertbeless. 

Kil,  indecl.  nothing  =  nihil. 

Kiius,  i,  n.  Ihc  Nile. 

Klmius,  a,  um,  adj.  excessive,  too 
mucb,  immoderate. 

Kisi,  conj.  (ne,  si),  nnless,  except. 

Kitut,  us,  m.  (II.  nitor),  endeavour, 
effort. 

KXtro,  nitui,  no  rap.,  nitere,  2,  v.  n.  I 
sbine ;  I  am  neat,  tidy ;  unde  sie 
nites  !  how  come  yon  to  be  so  sleek  I 

I.  Kilor,  '.ri-,  m.  i.ojt.-nv,  beauty, 
sle*  -  'jr. 

II.  .\  .  dep. 
n.  1  .ve;  1 
mour.'.,  u-' ' Ti.l,  ri^'-  !r  ':i;. 

Kicnu,  a,  um,  adj.  •'noay,  snow-white. 
Kir,  nins,  '.  '>,l.  •■:■■  .  -i./jw. 
KMiis,   e,   '.i        ■  ■  '.  cele- 

bratcd ;  II.  . 
KAeent,  lis,  ■■  .rtful. 

.\'oceo,  nocui,  nocitum,  nui  ■  re,  2,  v.  a. 

I  hnrt. 
.Yoctu  (in  abl.  only),  in  the  nigbt-time. 
Koctua,  ae,  f.  a  night-owl. 
Koctumut,  a,  um,  adj.  in  the  nigbt, 

Doctumai ;  noctumus  /ur,  u  thief  in 

the  night. 
yolo,  nolui,  nolU,  T.  Irreg.  {non,  volo), 

I  am  unwilling;  nolo  regnnre,  I  woald 

noi  be  a  king ;  nolo  lumcre,  I  dun't 

chooec  to  takc  ;  nnli,  do  not,  bewarc. 


KOmen,   inis,    n.   (San^.    ndman),    a 

name ;  faUo  nomine,  falsely  so  called. 
KOmino,  aci,  atum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  {iio- 

men],  I  name. 
Kon,  adv.  not. 
Kon-dam,  adv.  not  yet. 
Kosco,  nOti,  nOtum,  noscire,  3,  v.  a.  1 

know,  I  am  acqnainted  with. 
Kotter,  tra,  trum,  adj.  pron.  {ego,  pl. 

noi),  our,  ours. 
Kota,  ae,  f.  a  mark ;   a  brand ;    di»- 

tinctive  character. 
Koteseo,    nOtui,  notesc^re,  3,  v.  inch. 

{noscd),    I  become   known ;    notuit, 

began  to  be  known  or  understood. 
Ndto,  ari,  dtum,  dre,  1,  t.  a.  {nota), 

I  mark  out ;  I  censure. 
Kotus,   a,    um,   adj.   {nosco),  known ; 

well-knowTi ;  noted,  vaunted ;  notior 

paulo,  pretty  well  known. 
V,    ,  ,     ,,.   ae,  f.   {lioco,  1  renew),  a 

■ .  nine  times. 
,  udv.  {novus),  lastly,  last  of 

aii,  al  U>1. 
yocitas,  dtis,  f.  a  novelty ;  a  new  in- 

vention  ;  a  new  play  or  amusement. 
N6co,  dre,  I,  v.  a.  I  introduce  as  aew. 
KOcus,  a,  um,  adj.  new,  strange;  rebut 

nocis,  new  matter,  new  subjects. 
Xoz,  noctis,  f.  (>i«;,  night. 
Koxius,  a,  um,  adj.  hurtful,  guilty. 
Kildo,  dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  {nudus), 

I  strip,    lay  bare;    nudatum   caput, 

the  bare  head ;  I  lay  open,  discover, 

shew,  espose. 
Kudus,  a,  um,  adj.  bare,  naked. 
Kullus,  a,  um,  adj.  (gen.  nulfiut),  not 

any,  none,  no ;    nullo  modo,  by  no 

means. 
Kum  !  adv.  whether  or  not  ?  num  .... 

putat !  you  don't  pupposc,  do  you  ? 
Kamen,  inis,  n.  a  god,  a  deity. 
Kumiro,  dri,  dlum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  num- 

ber,  count,  rc-ckon  up. 
Kumfrus,  i,  m.  a  number;  quorum  es 

in  numero  mifii,  of  wbom  I  acconnt 

you  one. 
Kummus,  %,  m.  (more  correctly  numiu, 

from  Sicilian   fi/xtt,  silver  coin),  a 

coin,  money. 
Kunc,  adv.  now,  alrcady ;  bnt  now. 
Kunquam,  adv.  {ne,  unquam),  never. 
Kuper,  adv.  lately. 
Kuptiae,  drum,  f.  pl.  a  marriage,  nnp 

Uals. 
Kutrio,  nutrJri,  nutritum,  nutrlre,  4, 

V.  a.  I  nourish,  I  feed,  take  care  of. 
Kux,  ndcis,  t.  a  nut. 

O 
0/  interj.  O: 

db,  prp.  c.  acc.  {ir!,  Sansc.  J/!,  npa, 
on),  on,  upon,  oguinst. 


100 


VOCAnfLAUY. 


6b-eo,  \vi  or  ii,  Uum,  \re,  t.  n.  and  a. 

I  fail,  porUh  ;  I  Ko  or  come  to. 
Ob-ftu»,  lij,  m.  (oA«(),  death. 
Ob-jicio,  jeci,  jfctuin,  jlcire,   3,   v.   a. 

Qacio),  l  cast  before,  or  in  the  way 

of ;  I  expose  ;  objeclo  lucro,  by  Ihrow- 

in(f  grain  in  thc  way. 
Ob-j'ur(/o,  flri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  r.  a.  I  cbide, 

repriniiind,  reprove. 
Ob-lecto,  (Jri,  iilum,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  I  de- 

light,  amiuc. 
Ob-nuxitu,  a,  uin,  adj.  liable,  nibject, 

expo»od  to  ;  Merritut  ohnoiia  =  ««•rri 

obiiuxii,  slave»  at  the  mercy  of  other.-t, 

exposcd  to  upprcftsion. 
Obiiurut,  a,  uin,  adj.  obscure,  dark. 
Ob-tfijo,  texi,  tectum,  teolre,  3,  v.  o.  I 

covcr  up,  hide,  conceal. 
Ob-liru,  trlri,  Iritiim,  tt-rfre,  3,  v.  a.  I 

crush,    brui«e ;    pruculcntiu    obterrt, 

trampUng  on  ui^  will  crush    ui>  to 

death. 
Ob-trecto,    Ari,    dtuin,    dre,    l,    v.    a. 

(tractii),  I  Blandcr,  diHparaKC,  treat 

with  contempt;  obtrectare  curam,  to 

dcprrciatc  thiii  kind  of  study. 
Ob-nua,  a,  um,  adj.  (rin),  in  thc  way  of, 

mecting ;  quot  cn.iu  obritis  Himomdis, 

whi<in  tiimonideo  mccting  accidcn- 

Ully. 
Oc-  in  compoundn  =  ob-. 
Oc-ciUio, unia,  f.  (<<i</o),  an  occiuilon, op- 

portunlty,  a  favuurablc  op|>ortunity ; 

occatioM  dala,  as  Roon  as  an  opiior- 

tunity  pre»cnl*  itdclf. 

I.  Oc-cidu,  ciili,  cisuiii,  cidire,  3,  v.  a. 
{caedo),  I  kill. 

II.  (Jc-cido,  cidi,  cdsum,  cld^re,  3,  v.  n. 
(c^ii^),  I  die,  peri.ih. 

Oc-clpii>,  cfpi,  crptum,  cXpire,  3,  V.  a. 
(capw),  I  bc|{in. 

Oc-cumtm,  ciibui,  ciibitum,  cumbire,  3, 
V.  n.  1  full  down  ;  occubuit  neci,  wa» 
killid. 

Oc-ciipo,  dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  oc- 
cupy,  acizc  \i\yon ;  I  unticlpate ;  oc- 
cuparat  ne  furem,  by  anticipatinK 
mc  ;  occupatut,  occupifd,  buiiily 
employcd. 

Oc-curro,  curri  or  ciicurri,  eursum,  cur- 
rlre,  3,  V.  u.  I  run  UKuiiint  ur  timurd^, 
I  iiirct;  fi/i  autrm  docliu  illis  uccur- 
rtt  labor, . . .  but  if  my  leurncd  pro- 
duction»  fall  intu  thc  tiaiuU  uf  ihonc 
whoro.  . . . 

fifHliu,  i,  m.  an  eye. 

Odi,  Cditte,  v.  def.  I  hate. 

ddiosut,  a,  um,  adj.  odioUK,  drtc^Uiblr. 

Odor,  iirit,  vn.  the  naturnl  Rmell, 
whrtliir  iiKrcruMr  or  nut  ;  u  llu- 
vour. 

O/  Tx  iib   n»  n  prrflx. 

Of-f—ido,  fendt,  fmtum,  friuUre,  8, 
«.  a.  I  daah  uyatiuit,  I  olfrnd ;  ut  iwn 


.„      IDI, 

displeiLsed  at  ihrir  bein^  iitolen. 
Of-ffro,  ob-tiHL,  ob-ldtum,  of-ferre,  T. 

irrc(f.  I  offer. 
Of-ficina,  ae,  f.  (contr.  for  opificinn,  frora 

itptfex),  a  workshop;  manufactory. 
Of-ficium,    ii,    n.     {ob,   faciu),    duty, 

ufhcc ;  a  publlc  charfte  or  duty ;  come 

ojticium,  offlciou»  civility. 
Of-fundo,  fiidi,  fiuum,  fundfre,  3,  v.  a. 

1  spread  ovrr ;  ojTiuo  terrore,  having 

ovrrwhelmcd  hrr  with  trrror. 
5lim,  adv.  (for  ollim,  adv.  form  oiolliu, 

archaic  fonn  of  ille),  formerly,  long 

nfco,  long  nince;   at  a  future  tirae; 
^  once  upon  a  time. 
(trira,  ae,  t.  the  olive-trcc. 
<~>mm,  Xnis,  n.  an  omen,  a  pre«age. 
U-mitto,  misi,  mistum,  miltfre,  3,  v.  a. 

(ob,  mittu),  1  omit. 
Omnino,      adv.     [Dinnis),     altogether, 

wholly,  entircly. 
Oninis,  e,  adj.  rvrry,  all  ;  omni  vigilia, 

with  all  poMiblc  care  and  watchful- 
^  ncss. 

Oiifro,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  I,  v.  a.  I  load. 
6nxu,  trit,  n.  a  load,  a  burden. 
Onuttut,  a,  um,  a<lj.  ludrn,  louited. 
dpfra,  ae,  f.  lubour,  scrvice,  uii.«i8Unce; 

prrlium  est  oprrae,  it  U  worth  while; 

oueram  Halhyllo  dare,  to  aiialst  Da- 

thyllus ;  perdert  operam,  to  Ubour 
^  invain. 
Vpi  fex,  lcis,  m.  and  f.  onc  who  makrs 

a  wurk. 
dpimiu,  a,  um,  udj.  {op*),  fat,  rich. 
Ojiinor,  upiiuUiu,  opindri,  1,  v.  drp.  a. 

I  iinaffinr,  thlnk ;  nec  upinant,  uDcx- 
^  l>eclrdly. 
Opiniu,  II,  iifii,  ailj.  ulwnys  prrcctlcd  by 

nec .   nec  u/nniis,  unthouKht  of,  un- 

expectcd.     8er  yecopinut. 
Opit,    (ccn. ;    opem,    acc.  ;    ope,    abl.  ; 

power,  hrlp ;   pl.  opes,  opum,  opibiu, 

wralth,  re»ourceii,  rlcheii. 
dportet,  v.  impera.  (l.oput),  it  bchovea, 

it  iit  tit. 
0/>  pftu,  petlri,  petltum,  prtfre,  S,  v.  n. 

I  gu  BKuiniili,  I  mert  ur  rncuuntrr  ; 

ii/i/tetere  /uiemit,  tu  bt-  puniiihril  for. 
Op  /nmo,  p6sui,  tx\iltum,pfinfre,  3,  v.  a, 

I  upiKMie;  I  match  witli. 
Op  /x>rli)nut,  <i,  um,  ndj.  (ub,  portut), 

•'raiMiiiublr,    coiivenirlit,   «uitlnK   thc 

ixiKrncy. 
(>p-pi1mo,  pretti,  prtssum,  primfre,  3, 

v.   II.   I   u|>)irnui,  I  cru*h    to   druth  ; 

I  iiitrh,  iiur^irlw. 
(t/i  />uf/iiu,  <]ri,  aium,  dre,   1,   v.   a.   I 

utiiii  V,  luuialt. 
(0/,.i  ,  •-/•ij,  f.  nlrrnKth,  force.  Rrc  Opi». 
!>/•  itiiiium,  M,  n.  vlclunU,  fixMl. 
O/tlimuM,     a,     um,     nilj.    (optu),    LivnI 

t,iiupcrl.  uf  biinus). 


VOCABULARY. 


101 


OpU),  Svi,  Sfum,  are,  1,  v.  a.  {cTTo,uai), 
Ijlesire,  I  wish. 

I.  Opiis,  indecl.  need. 

II.  Opus,  iris,  n.  work ;  opere  Palladio, 
by  the  art  of  Minerva ;  opus  appro- 
hacit,  he  completed  thc  work  in  thc 
manner  agreed  upon  ;  aligidd  operis 
residui,  some  work  left  to  be  done. 

Ordo,  inis,  m.  an  order,  arrangement ; 

ordo  narraiae  rei,  the  particulars  of 
^  the  story. 
Orior,  ortits,  Sriri,  3,  ▼.  dep.  I  arise, 

rise. 
Omatus,  us,  m.  an  omament,  a  badge, 

finery. 
Orno,  aci,  atum,  cre,  1,  v.  a.  I  deck,  I 
_  adorn. 
Oro,  aci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  beg,  I 

entreat. 
Orpheus,  ii  and  eos,  m.  Orphens. 

I.  Os,  Oris,  n.  a  mouth  ;  a  bill,  a  bcak. 

II.  Os,  ossis,  n.  a  bone. 
OscUlum,  i,  n.  dim.  (I.  Js),  a  kiss. 
Os-tendo,  tendi,  tensum  or  tentum,  ten- 

d?re,    3,  v.  a.    (obs  =  ob),  I  shew ; 

ostendere    toccm,     to     display    the 
_  powers  of  his  voice  ;  to  publish. 
Otiusus,  a,  um,  adj.  at  casc,  at  lcisure. 
Otium,   ii,   n.   idlcncss,    rest,   repose ; 

occupata  in  otio,  always  in  a  bustle, 
„  though  really  idJe ;  otio,  at  leisurc. 
Ocis,  is,  f.  {pis),  a  sheep. 


Paciscor,  pactiis,  pacisci,  3,  v.  dep.  I 
agree,  bargain,  stipulate  ;  si  pactam 
non  recusassent  Jidem,  had  not  rc- 
fused  to  fultil  the  compact ;  pactum 
praemium,  the  stipulated  reward ; 
pactus  is  passive  in  3,  13,  17,  and 
1,  8,  10. 

Pactum,  i,  n.  {paciscor),  a  bargain, 
agreement ;  ullo  pacto,  oy  any  means ; 
quo  pacto!  in  what  manherf 

Piilam,  adv.  openly,  publicly. 

PaUadius,  a,  um,  adj.  [Pallas),  bclong- 
ing  to  Minerva. 

Pallas,  adis,  t.  Pallas  or  Minerva. 

Pallium,  II,  n.  a  cloak. 

Palus,  udis,  f.  a  marsb,  morass,  fen. 

Pdnis,  is,  m.  bread,  a  piece  of  bread. 

Fanthera,  ae,  f.  a  panther. 

Par,  pfiris,  adj.  e<^ual ;  par  color,  the 
colour  of  each  is  likc  that  of  tlic 
other ;  par  esse,  to  bc  a  mutcli ;  par 
gratia,  a  suitable  rctum ;  par  officium, 
a  similar  service ;  parcs,  matche» ; 
pares  testrae  /ortUudini,  your  cquals 
in  courage. 

Parce,  adv.  Bparingly,  not  lavishly. 

Parco,  pfpcrci,  paraum  (rar.  parsi, 
parrltum),  parcfre,  3,  v.  a.  I  spare; 
I  refrain,  forbcar,  declinc  doing. 

Pirens,  tis,  c.  g.  [pareo),  a  parcut. 


Pnreo,  parw,  paritum,  parere,  2,  v.  a. 

I  obey. 
Pario,  plperi,  partum  or  paritum,  ire, 

3,   V.   a.    I    get,    procure ;    I  bring 

forth ;  peperat,  had  kittened,  2,  4,  2. 
Piiro,  aii,  dliim,  are,  1,  v.  a.  I  prcpare, 

I  make  ready ;  paratiis,  ready. 
Pars,  tis,  f.  a  part ;    a  party  at  law ; 

bonas  in  partes,  in  a  friendly  way ; 

peculiar  properties ;  tiiae  sunt  partes, 

you  must  now  act  your  part ;   con- 

spiratis  factinnum  partibus,  the  fac- 

tious  parties  having  conspired ;  parti- 

biisfactis,  having  divided  the  shares. 
Particiilo,  Onis,  m.  a  friend  of  Phae- 

drus,  to  whom  he  dedicates  his  lifth 

book  of  fablcs. 
Partio,  partiii,  partitum,   partire,  4, 

V.  a. ;  or  paitior,  partitus,  partiri, 

V.  dep.  I  divide,  share. 
Partiirio,  parturiii,  pariiiritiim,  par- 

iurire,  4,  v.  a.  I  am  about  to  bring 

forth,  I  desire  to  bring  forth ;  I  am 

in  labour. 
Piirum,   adv.    little,  too  little,  rathcr 

little,  not  enough. 
Parviilus,  a,  vm,  adj.  very  small. 
Parrus,    a,    um,   adj.    (comp.    minor, 

superl.  tninimiis),  little,  small ;    hoc 

minus  muneris  pcrceniet  ad  me,  so 

much    the    less   advantage   shall  I 

dcrivc  from  it. 
Pasco,  pHci,  pastiim,  pascere,  C,  v.  a.  I 

pasture,  feed. 
Passer,  Iris,  m.  a  sparrow. 
Pnstor,  Oris,  m.  a  shepherd. 
Piite-Jacio,  feci,  factum,  facSre,  3,  v.  a. 

ipateo),  I  open,  lay  open,  discovcr. 
Piitcna,  ae ;  or  patina,  ae,  f.  a  plate, 

a  dish,  a  broad  dish. 
Pateo,  patui,   patcre,  2,   v.   n.   I   lie 

open  ;  I  am  ea.«y. 
Pater,  tris,  m.  {■sra.rf,»  ;   Sansc.  pitri ; 

^OTse,  fader) ,  a  father. 
Patiens,  tis,  adj.   (patior),  capable  of 

euduring,  able  to   endure ;  paliens 

injuriae,  patient  undcr  injury. 
Piitientia,  ae,  f.  (patiens),  patience. 
Putior,  passus,  pdli,  3,  v.  dep.  I  suffcr, 

submit  to ;    I  allow,  pcrmit,  admit 

of;  siia  exempla  pati,  one  ought  not 

to  complain  of  treatment  similar  to 

that  with    which    he    has    treated 

others. 
Patria,  ae,  f.  one's  native  country. 
PatrimOnium,   ii,  n.   a   patrimony,   a 

patcmal  inhcritance. 
Ptitro,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  I  effect. 
Pauci,  cae,  ca,  rar.  paucus,  a,  um,  adj. 

few,  not  many. 
Paulo,  adv.  by  a  little,  a  little. 
Paupcr,  iris,  adj.  poor. 
Paupprtas,  litis,  f.  {paiiper),  poverty, 

mediocrity  of  fortuuc. 


102 


vnrAnci.Anv. 


PSreo,  p/Wl,  pnrere,  2,  v.  n.  I  am  in 

KTPat  fear,  1  lose  all  prescncc  of  mind. 
Pavidtu,  a,  um,  udj.  [paror),  fearful, 

overcome  with  fear. 
Pdro,  onis,  m.  (x«*f ),  a  peacock. 
Ptivor,  Oris,  m.  fcar,  tcrror. 
Pecco,  ari,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  sin, 

I  offend ;  1  mistake,  blundcr,  crr. 
Pecten,  Xnis,  m.  a  coiiib. 
Pecfiu,  dris,  n.  thc  breast ;  soluto  pec- 

tore,  with  mind  unoccupied. 
Piciinin,  ae,  f.  money. 
Picus,  6ris,  n.  cattlc'. 
Pegma,  litis,  n.  a  machine.    Sce  notc  to 

5,  7,  7;  pape  71. 
Pglaflius,  a,  um,  adj.  (xiXayof ),  bcloni;- 

inp  to  the  sea ;  pchtgio  cursu,  by  sca. 
Piliades,  um,  f.  pl.  the  daughteVs  of 

Pclias. 
Pilias,  ae,  m.  Pelias,  thc  son  of  Ncptunc. 
Pelius,  a,  um,  adj.  l'clian,  bclonging  to 

Mount  Pt-lion. 
Pellis,  is,  f.  the  hiilc;  the  skin ;  pelle 

detracla,  havinfj  Haycd. 
Pello,  pfpHli,  pulsum,  pelllre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  drlve. 
PelHsius,     a,    tim,    adj.  belonging  to 

Pelusium. 
Pendeo,  pfpcndi,  pcnsum,  penderc,  2, 

V.    n.   I  hang ;    pcndcns,    suspcndcil 

npon,  rcftting  lightly  upon  the  ed(fo. 
Peni,   adv.   alinost  ;   nol  roaching  tho 

point  cxactly. 
Pcnilus,     adv.     wholly,     complctely, 

thoroughlv. 
Penna,  ae,  I.  a  fcathrr,  a  wing. 
Per,  prp.  c.  acc.  through,  by ;  per  te,  of 

yourself,  of  your  own  uccord  ;    per 

artus  /ralris,    by    (scattcrlng)    Ihc 

limbs  of  hor  brothcr  {.Vbsyrtu»). 
Pfra,  ae,  f.  a  wiillet,  u  bag. 
PHr-ugii,  i'gi,  nclum,  iigirc,  3,  v.  o.  I 

pcrform,  tlniHh. 
Pir-ambiilo,  ilri,  iitum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I 

walk  through. 
Per-do,  dldi,  dllum,  derc,  3,  v.  o.  I  lose. 
Per-ddino,  domui,  domUum,  domtJre,  1, 

V.  a.  1  tamo,  subduo,  confiucr. 
Pcr-dfiio,  diiri,  diictiim,  diicirc,  3,  v.  u. 

I  lcad  tliroii^^h,  conduct. 
Pir-tgrt,  udv.  In  the  country,  abroiid. 
Pir-igrintis,    a,    uin,    odj.    {pcrcgre), 

forolgn. 
Pir-eo,  ii,  Itum,  Ire,  v.  irrog.  1  poriMh  ; 

I  am  loKt  or  wusted  ;  pcril,  ia  ruinod, 

iii  uniloMo. 
Per-Jlni,  liili,  Idtum,  frrrr,  v.  Irrog.  I 

corrv  tliroiigh  ;  I  br.ir  witli  piitlcnti'. 
Prr-ficio,  fiii,  frctum,  flctrr,  3,   v.  u. 

(factm,   I  llninh,  pcrfcct,    givc   tlio 

luiit  polinh. 
rirlelltor,  dltu,  Srt,  1,  v.  dcp.  {peri- 

etiliim),  I  nm  ox]>oiiod  to  dnngor. 
l%-\cHunis,    a,    tiin,    uilj.    (td.),    diin- 


gerous ;  perlcilosa  tnedicina,  n  cUft 

fraught  with  dangor. 
PirlcCiltim,  i,  n.  risk,  cliance  of  dangcr. 
Pirltus,  a,   tim,  adj.  (PKttioR,  I  gain 

expericnce),  skilful,  knowing,  expe- 

rionced. 
Pcr-jurium,  ii,  n.  pcrjury. 
Pcr-Ugo,  legi,  lcctum,  lcg/re,  3,  v.  a.  I 

rcud  through,  or  ovcr. 
Pcr-lustro,   dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  o.  I 

survey,  range,  roam  ovcr. 
Pcr-morro,    tnOri,   niOtum,  mori-re,    2, 

v.  a.  I  move  grcatly,  disturb. 
Pcr-ntcics,   ei,   t.    (nex),    dcstruction, 

ruin. 
Per-nicXlas,  dtis,  f.  swiftnoss,  flcctness. 
Pir-oro,  dri,  dtum,  drc,  1,  v.  a.  I  tinish 

an  oration ;   caiisam  qutim  pcroras- 

sent    suam,    whon    thcy    had    dono 

ploading  thcir  cause. 
Per-pastus,  a,  um,  adj.  [pasco),  wcll 

fed,  vcry  fat. 
Pcr-siilfito,   dri,    dttim,   dre,  1,   v.   a. 

(snlus),  I  saluto  ull  around;  I  flnish 

suluting. 
Pcr-sii/iior,  siqufitiis  or  accillus,  sfqui, 

3,  V.  dcp.  1  pursuc,  follow,  run  after. 
Per-solro,    solri,   sulfitiim,    sulrfrc,    3, 

V.  u.  I  puv  the  uttcrmost  fiirthing, 

suffor  all  t^o  rigour  of  tho  law. 
Pcr-suna,  ae,  f.  («i);io),a  niusk,  u  virr.rd. 
Pcr-tuddeo,  suasi,  siiasum,  stiadere,  2, 

V.  u.  I  pcrsuade. 
Pcr-ttneii,  liniii,  tinfre,  2,  v.  a.  (leneo), 

I  bolong,  Bjiply  to,  concorn  ;  hoe  quo 

pirtiiicat,    what    is    thc    dcsign    of 

this  fublo,  caput  ad  nostrum  pertinet, 

coiicorns  our  lifo. 
Per-turlii),  dvi,  dtiim,  dre,  1,  v.  n.  I 

disturb  groatly,  I  dlsorder. 
Pcr-rello,  vclli,  rulsuin,  vellire,  3,  v.  n. 

I  pinch,  twitch. 
Per-vfnio,    rvni,    rcnlum,    vcnlre,     1, 

V.  u.  I  arrivc,  rcach ;  I  acoruo  to. 
Pes,  piilis,  m.  0  foot ;  refcrre  jicdcm,  f  o 

Btait  liaok  ;  susprnso pcde,  witli  noisc- 

loss  troud,  stouUliy  stop. 
Pr.isimiis,  a,  tim,  adj.  wornt.  Soo  Mnltis. 
J'itii,  prliri,  prlitum,  /irtfrc,  8,  v.  o.   I 

srck,  nsk,  ro(|iiost ;  I  go  to,  mukc  for ; 

I  iiHsail,  ottuck,  striko  ;  I  oovot. 
Pfhilans,    tit,    udj.    ])Ctuluut,    saucy, 

inKolcnt. 
Pluiidrus,  i,  m.  Phacdrus,  thc  nuthor 

of  tliose  fablos. 
1'liiliius,  i,  ni.  Phllotus,  a  pors<m  to 

w  lioin  Phacdrui  dcdicatca  somo  of 

liis  fublrs, 
1'horbtit,  i,  m.  Phochus,  ApoUo. 
/'/iri/T,  gis,  c.  g.  n  I'lii>^'ian. 
J'uiriiliim,  I,  n.  a  criiiio  thut  domundrt 

nn  iiloiiriiiciit,  dungoroiiR  criiiic. 
Pifriiif,  II,  um,  ndj.  Piorlun,  bclonglng 

to  PirruK,  a  niinintnln  in  Tbcwuly 

sncrcd  to  thc  Miisc*. 


COCABULARy. 


103 


Piftas,  dtis,  f.  {piiis),  piety  ;  the  pious. 
Pignus,  oris,  n.   a  pledge ;    contejidet 

quovis   pignore,    he    ■will    lay    any 

wager ;   aperto  pignore,   by  a  con- 

vincing  proof. 
Pilus,  i,  m.  a  hair. 
Pingo,  pinxi,  pictum,  pingere,  3,  v.  a. 

1  paint ;    I  trini,  adorn ;  pictis  plu- 

mis,  -svith  variegated  plumage. 
Flnus,  i  or  fis,  f.  a  pine-trce. 
PisistrHtus,  i,  m.  Pisistratus,  a  tyrant 

of  Athens. 
Fiits,  a,  vin,  adj.  filial,  devoted. 
Placeo,  placui,  placitum,  placerc,   2, 

V.    a.   I  please,  I  am    preferred  or 

chosen  by. 
Fliicet,  placuit,  ijlacere,  2,  v.  impers.  it 

pleases. 
Placidus,  a,  iim,  adj.  (plnceo),  gentle, 

cahn,  composed,  mild. 
Flaco,  dvi,  utum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  ap- 

pease,  pacify. 
Pldga,  ae,  f.  a'  stripe,  a  stroke,  a  bloiiv. 
Pldne,  adv.  {planus),  clearly,  evident- 

ly  ;  non  plane  est,  not  exactly  so. 
Pldnus,   a,   um,   adj.  plain,  level ;   i?i 

plano,  on  the  level  ground. 
Plaudo,  plausi,  plausum,  plaudere,  3, 

V.    a.  I  make   a   noise  by  clapping 

hands,  clap  hands. 
Plausus,  us,  m.  applause,  plandits ;  il- 

litteratum  plausum,  the  applause  of 

the  illiterate. 
Plebeius,  a,  titn,  adj.  plebeian,  vulgar, 

common,  of  the  common  people. 
Plebes,  ei,  f. ;  or  plebs,  plebis,  f.   the 

common  people,  plebeians. 
Plecto,  plexi  orplexui,  plexum,  plecterc, 

3,  V.  a.  I  twist,  plait;  plecti,  to  be 

punished  ;    quo   se  paclo   plecteret, 

how  he  might  turn  and  twist  him- 

self,  writhe. 
Plenus,  u,  um,  adj.  fuU. 
Flerumque,  adv.  for  the  most  part. 
Plico,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  {^Kixu),  I  ibld. 
Plxima,    ae,    f.    plumage,  the   downy 

feathers. 
Flurimum,   adv.   raost  ;    videre  pluri- 

mum,  is  most  sharp-sighted. 
Pliirimus,  a,  um,  adj.     See  Multus. 
Plus,  pluris,  n.  adj.  more  (pl.  plures, 

plura  or  pluria,  gen.  pluriitm) ;  qiiia 

plus  valeo,  because  I  am  stronger ; 

quae  pluris  esset,  of  most  rcpute,  the 

more  respected,  which  was  entitled 

to  the  superiority. 
Plutus,  i,  m.  Plutus,  tbe  god  of  riches. 
P')Ciilum,  i,  n.  a  cup. 
Poena,  ae,  f.  punishmcnt. 
Poenitentia,  ae,  f.  repcntance. 
Poenitet,    poenituit,    poenitere,    2,    v. 

impers.  it  repents,  it  recants. 
Foeta,  ae,  m.  (iro/iiT^j),  a  poet. 
Pdlio,  potivi,  poUtum,  polire,  4,  v.  a.  I 

poliah. 


Puliiceor,  polTicltus,  poUicci  i,  2,  v.  dep. 
I  promise. 

Pondus,  eris,  n.  'weight. 

Puno,  posui,  positum,  pon^re,  3,  v.  a. 
I  put,  place  ;  I  serve  up ;  poni  asello, 
to  be  thrown  before  his  ass ;  ponere 
domum,  to  laythe  foundation,  tn  build 
a  house ;  posuere,  erected ;  posila 
LucuUi  manu,  built  by  LucuIIus ; 
guaestionis  positae,  of  the  question 
proposed ;  posito  praemio,  with  thc 
offer  of  a  reward ;  timore  posito, 
laying  aside,  banishing  fear. 

Pontus,  i,  m.  the  Euxine  Sea. 

I.  Pnpiilus,  i,  m.  the  people. 

II.  Pupulus,  i,  f.  the  poplar-tree. 
Porcellus,  i,  m.  {porcus),  a  little  pig. 
Porcus,   i,   m.   (.-itt.    '^tToexo;,    Varro; 

Germ.  "barch,  parh),  a  nog,  boar. 
Porro,  adv.  moreover. 
Porta,  ae,  f.  a  gate,  an  entrance. 
Porto,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  carry. 
Portus,  iis,  m.  a  port,  harbour,  haven. 
Posco,  poposci,  no  sup.,  poscere,  3,  v.  a. 

I  demand,  call  for. 
Pos-sum,  pntiii,  posse,  v.  iiTCg.  {potis, 

sum),  I  am  able ;  7ie possent  capi,  lest 

thcy  should  be  taken  ;  quae  possim 

loqui,  that  I  could  say,  add. 
Post,   prp.  c.  acc.  after;  post  tempus, 

after  some  time,  soon;  post  tergum, 

behind  our  back. 
PostSri,  Orum,  m.  xt\.  {post),  posterity. 
Post-quam,  adw  after,  afterwards. 
Postri-die,  adv.  the  day  aftcr. 
Postuto,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  make 

a  reasonable  rcquest,  I  demand. 
Pot-ens,  entis,  adj.  {possum),  powcrful; 

mighty;  rich. 
Potior,    us,    adj.    better,    preferable, 

more  precious. 
Pulis,  pntc,  adv.  able ;  possible. 
Pntius,  adv.  rather. 
Pntu,  potdci,  putdtum  ov putum, potdre, 

1,  V.  a.  I  drink. 

Pracbeo,  praebui,  praebitum,  praebcre, 

2,  V.  a.  I  aJford. 

Pracceptum,  i,  n.  a  precept,   maxim, 

direction. 
Prae-cludo,   clusi,  clusum,  cludere,  3, 

V.  a.  {claudo),\  shut  up  against;  vuccm 

praecludit   metus,  fcar  makes   them 

dumb,  stops  their  croaking ;  linyuam 

praecludere,  to  stop  one's  moutii. 
Prae-curro,  curri  or  ciicurri,  cursum, 

curr^re,  3,  v.  a.  I  run  before. 
Praeda,   ae,  f.  prey,  plunder,  booty; 

the  i)rize. 
Praeddtor,  Oris,  m.  {praeda),  a  plun- 

derer,  a  robber. 
Praido,  onis,  m.  a  freebooter,  a  pirate. 
Prae-fulgeo,  fulsi,  no  sup.,  fulgere,  2, 

V.  n.  I  shine  forth  brightly. 
Prae-gusto,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I 

taste  beforc,  I  am  the  tirst  to  taste 


104 


VOCABULARY. 


Prof-lucfo,  luri,  no  sup.,  luffr*,  2, 
V.  n.  I  shinc  bcfore;  praelucere  faci- 
nori,  to  be  a  liRht  to  the  impious. 

Prae-m/luo,  metiii,  no  sup.,  metufre,  3, 
V.  a.  I  fear  bcforehand,  I  anticipate 
witb  dread. 

Praemium,  ii,  n.  a  reward. 

Prae-p'iuo,  pfisui,  piSaltum,  pOnirf,  3, 
V.  a.  I  prefer. 

Prae-setn,  tis,  adj.  {praesum),  presenf. 

Prae-ai^ntia,  ae,  t.  presence,  a  visiblc 
intcrposition. 

Prae-sipe,  ia,  n.  a  manircr,  a  Rtall. 

Prae-sti,  aidis,  m.  and  f.  onc  who  sit-s 
bcforo,  tniards,  takcs  ciirc  of. 

Prae-sidium,  li,  n.  [praeses),  ^ard, 
protcction,  dcfcncc  ;  facili  praesidio, 
undcr  a  protcction  casily  found. 

Prae-sto,  stiti,  stitum  or  stdtum,  sttlre, 
1,  V.  a.  I  perfnrm,  rcsume  my  ordi- 
nary  routine  of  business  ;  talis  prae- 
ttatur  sapor,  »uch  is  the  taatc  wnr- 
ranted  to  be ;  praeslem  ros  tutas, 
can  nccure  you  ;  quod  praestiterint, 
bccau-ic  thcT  had  affordcd. 

lyae-sum,  fui,  e.^se,  v.  n.,  c.  dat.  I  am 
bcforc ;  I  am  »ct  ovcr,  preside  ovcr. 

Praeler,  prp.  c.  acc.  c.xccpt. 

Praetir-eo,  iri  or  ii,  itum,  Jre,  v.  irreg. 
I  pajw  by,  omit. 

Prae-rdleo,  ralui,  ralere,  2,  T.  n.  I  am 
of  morc  value  or  worth,  I  cxccl,  «ur- 
pa».»,  am  bcttcr. 

Ih-dtum,  t,  n.  a  mcadow. 

Prdrus,  a,  um,  adj.  wicked,  InBldlous; 
praro  fariirr,  by  inipropcr  prcpossc»- 
olon  in  favour  of  onc. 

Praxitftrs,  is,  m.  rraxitclc!i,  a  famous 
fculptor. 

Pricis,  i,  em,  e,  f.  fpl.  preces,  preeiim, 
precibtis),  apraycr,  cntrcaty  ;  preccs 
admorrre,  to  cntrcat  camcstly. 

Prfmo,  pressi,  presfum,  prfmfre,  8, 
V.  a.  I  prcfw ;  I  opprcw,  ufflict ;  pre- 
mere  rocem,  to  cca»c  brnying. 

Prrndn  —  pre-hendo,  hendi,  hensum, 
hrndfre,  3,  r.  n.  I  nclzc,  catch. 

PriliSfut,  a,  um,  ndj.  prccioun,  valuoble. 

Pr/lium,  ii,  n.  Ihc  price ;  n  rcward ; 
illirere  prrtin,  to  tcinpt  thcm  by  u 
I  cward ;  prrtium  ett  oprrae,  It  in 
worth  whllr;  prelii  cii;iidiis,  nmbi- 
tiouii  of  |x>««c«mnK  »  tliiiiu  of  tliy 
vnluc;  Liitinis  dum  mnnrliil  prrtium 
lilleris,  n*  lonK  iw  Itomnn  litcrnturc 
nhall  \tf  hcld  in  cntrom. 

Primn,  ndr.  Iii  thc  Mrnt  pl.icc. 

Primum,  nilv.  tlr<t  of  nll. 

Primiui,  a,  um,  mlj.  flrot. 

I.  Prinrep»,  rlpis,  in.  l"rincrp«,  a  propcr 
nanir;  but,  lii  ordcr  to  romprphrnd 
tho  p<in,  |!  ouKht  to  bc  trannlutcd 
Prince  In  5,  7,  ■!  nnd  17. 

M.  Ptincepi,  cfpii,  c.  g.  a  prlncc  or 
princca». 


Princfpatus,  <U,  m.  dominion  ;  de  prin- 

cipatu,  for  the  supcriorily  or  govcrn- 

mcnt ;    in    principatu  commutando, 

in  changing  thc  form  of  govcmment, 

or  of  the  govcrnors. 
Prior,  ut,  adj.  formcr,  first;  priorcs, 

anccstors,  predcccssors. 
Priitinut,  a,  um,  adj.  ancient,  fonuer. 
Prius,  adv.  bcforc,  formcrly. 
Prirdtus,  a,  um,  adj.  private ;  confined, 

narrow,  Umitcd,  contracted;  prirata 

utilitas,  sclfi.*hncss. 
Pririit,  a,  um,  adj.  propcr,  pcculiar ; 

colorque  prirut,  his  peculiar  way  or 

fiuicy. 
Pro,  prp.  c.  abl.  {vfi,  Sansc.  pra),  for; 

pro  re  domini,  for  my  muster's  inte- 

rcst ;  projudicio  erroris  siii,  in  vlndi- 

cation  of  thcir  crroneous  Judgment. 
Prilho,  (Iri,  dtum,  Sre,  1,  v.  a.  I  prove. 
Priicax,  dcis,  adj.  miuey,  |)ctulunt. 
PrCi  cido,  cessi,  cessum,  cfdire,  3,  T.  a. 

I  advancc,  proceed. 
Pro-ctlris,   e,   adj.   pronc,   sufncicntly 

forward. 
Pni-cul,  ad  V.  (oeulua),  afar,  at  a  distance. 
PrO-culco,  dri,  dtum,   dre,    1,   v.   a.   I 

trample  upon. 
Priid-eo,  In  or  ii,  ttum,  ire,  v.  irrog. 

[pro{d)eo],  I  go  or  come  forth. 
PrO-do,   diai,  ditiim,  dfre,   3,   v.   a.   I 

dcllvcr,  hand  down  ;  I  publish. 
Proelium,  ii,  n.  a  bnttlc. 
Prfi-frclo,  udv.  [proficio),  inderd,  truly, 

undoubtcdlv. 
Pru-ffro,  tiili,  Idtum,  ferre,  v.  Irreg.  I 

brlng  out,  prmlucc,  cxhihit ;  I  raisc ; 

1  put  forth ;  I  briiiK  forwurd,  I  pub- 

lish,  I  announcc  iuiMicly. 
Pro-ffcin,  frci,  frctum,  3,   V.  a.  I  ad- 

vnncc,  mnkc  progrcns. 
Prii-flteor,  frssus,  fitfri,  2,  v.  dep.  n.  1 

dcclnrc  opcnly ;  I  pronii!«c,  undcrtakc. 
Pr(>-fiiyio,filgi,fHg\tum,  fHgfre,  3,  v.  o. 

I  run  nway,  I  cscanc. 
PrCi  gfnirs,    H,    f.     Ijfrnus),    racc,   ofT- 

i«pring,  projfcny,  hrood. 
Pro-ijrfdior,  grrsstis,  grfdi,  3,   V.   dep. 

{gradior),  1  advnnrc,  procce<l. 
Priilri,  is,  (.  offitprlng. 
Prii-I^iiuor,  Itlqiiutiis  or  lociltus,  IHqui, 

3,  r.  drp.  I  dcclurc,  I  uttcr  frccly. 
l'rii  mittii,    ml»i,    missum,    miltfre,    3, 

V.  a.  I  promlM'. 
Prii-mSreo,   muri,    motum,    morfre,  2, 

V.  a.  1  advuncr. 
Pri^pf,  udv.  nlKh,  hnrd  by. 
Pritpfro,  dri,  lUum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  hastcn. 
PrApior,  us,  nilj.  ncnrcr. 
prii  pono,  pdiiii,  f>6iltum,  ponfre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  propow. 
/•/■(.  piitlliim,  i,  n.  {proponn),  n  purpow, 

dr^iKn  ;  a  |>ro|i<Miltlon,  oplnlon. 
JPropriiii,  n,  um,  nilj.  proiwr,  |>cculiar, 

one's  own. 


VorABULARY. 


106 


I.  Propter,  prp.  c.  acc.  for,  becanse  of, 
on  account  of. 

II.  Propler,   adv.    near,    close   by,  at 
hand. 

Prorsus,  adv.    altogether,    quite,    en- 

tirely. 
Pro-siquor,  s?quutus  or  secuius,  segui,  3, 

V.  dep.  I  foUow ;  I  proceed;  I  address. 
Pro-specto,  dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I 

look  at. 
Pro-spicio,  spexi,  spectum,  spicSre,  3, 

V.  a.  I  have  a  view  of ;  1  look  out, 

■vvatch. 
Pro-sterno,  strdvi,  strdtum,  sternSre,  3, 

v.  a. ;  se  prostemere,  lo  fall  prostrate. 
Pro-sum,  prO-fui,  prOd-esse,  v.  irreg.  I 

do  good. 
Pr6-tir>us,  adv.  instantly,  at  once. 
Pro-triido,  trusi,  tnlsum,  trudire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  thrust  forward,  push  headlong. 
PrO-vdco,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  call 

forth,  call  out. 
PrO-volo,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  fly 

forth  or  out. 
Proxlmus,  a,  um,  adj.  nearest,  next. 
Prudens,  iis,  adj.  prudent,  wise,  discreet. 
Priidentia,  ae,  f.  skill,  art. 
Pudet,  pitdiiit  or  ptiditum  est,  pudere, 

2,  V.  impers.  it  ashames. 

Piidor,  Oris,  m.  modcsty ;  the  modest. 
Puella,  ae,  f.  (puer),  a  girl,  maiden. 
Puer,  i,  m.  a.  boy. 

Puerlitter,  adv.  childishly,  as  children. 
Pugna,  ae,  f.  a  fight,  a  contest,  a  battle. 
Pulcher,  chra,  cAr«m, ndj.  fair,  beautiful. 
Pulchre,  adv.  (comp.  pulchritis,  superl. 

pidcherrime),    fincly ;    nosset    quum 

pulcherrime,  as   it   (the  wasp)  very 

well  knew. 
Pullus,  i,  m.  the  young  (of  any  animal). 
Pulmentdrium,  ii,  n.  dainties,  scraps. 
Pulpitum,  i,  n.  the  stage  (in  a  theatre). 
Pulvis,  irii,  m.  rar.  f.,  dust. 
Punctum,  i,  n.  a  prick  or  sting,  a  point. 
Pungo,  piipiiffi,   punctum,  punggrc,  3, 

V.  a.  I  prick,  sting. 
Punio, punlvi, punttum, pimtre,  4,  v.  a. ; 

and  punior,  punittis,  punlri,   4,   v. 

dep.  I  punish. 
Purgo,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  rid,  I 

clear. 
Piiteus,  i,  m.  a  well,  a  pit. 
Piito,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  think. 
Pycta  OT  pyctes,  ae,  m.  a  boxer. 

Q. 
Qud,  adv,  wherever,  which  way,  as  far 

as. 
Quadrans,  tis,  m.  a  farthinp. 
Quaero,  quarslri,  quaesitum,  quaerfre, 

3,  V.  a.  I  seek  ;  I  ask,  inquire ;  quae- 
ritur,  is  attcmpted. 

Quaeso,  v.  def.  I  pray. 
Quaeitio,  unis,  f.  a  question. 


Qtiaestus,  fis,  m.  gain. 
Qudlis,  e,  adj.  of  what  kind. 
Quam,  conj.  and  adv.  than  ;  how. 
Quam-libet,  adv.  as  you  will  or  please. 
Qiuim-vis,    conj.     although ;    qtiamvis 

sttblimes,     pcople     however     high  ; 

quamvis  diynum,  very  deserving. 
Qtiando,  adj.  when  ;  since. 
Quanto,  adv.  how  much,  byhowmuch. 
Qtiatittis,  a,  tim,  adj.  how  great,  how 

much  ;   qunnta  res  !  what  a  jewel ! 

what  a  prccious  article  ! 
Qtia-propter,  adv.  wherefore. 
Qtid-re,  adv.  why,  wherefore. 
Qunrttis,  n,  lan,  adj.  fourth. 
Quii-sl,  adv.  as  if,  as  though. 
Quercus,  tls,  f.  an  oak. 
Quirela,  ae,  f.  a  complaint ;  ad  qtiere- 

Inm  recidat,  end  in  coniplaint. 
Qtieror,  qiiestus,  qtieri,  3,  v.  dep.  I  com- 

plain. 
Questus,  us,  m.  a  complaint. 

I.  Qtii,  qiiae,  qtiod,    pron.    rel.    who, 
which,  that. 

II.  Qui,  adv.  how. 
Qtiia,  conj.  because. 

Qtii-ctmque,  qtiae-ctmqite,  quod-cunque, 

pron.  whosoever,  whatsoever. 
Qui-dam,  quae-dam,  qtiod-dam  or  qtiid- 

dam,  pron.  a  certain  one,  some. 
Qtii-dem,  adv.  indecd,  truly. 
Quiesco,   qttievi,  quietum,  qtiiesccre,  3, 

V.  n.  I  rest,  1  am  quiet. 
Qtiiettts,  a,  vm,  adj.  quiet,  at  peace. 
Quippe,  adv.  as  being,  because. 
Qttis,  qtine,  qiiod  or  quid,  interrog.  pron. 

who  ?  which  ?  what  ?  quid  !  why  ? 
Qiiis-nam,  qttne-nnm,  qtwd-nam  or  qttid- 

qttam,  pron.  who  ?  what? 
Quis-qunm,  qtiae-quam,   qttid-qtiam   or 

quic-quam,  pron.  any  one,  anything  ; 

qutdquam,  in  any  resppct. 
Quis-que,  quae-que,  qtiod-qtie  or  qtiid- 

qtie,  pron.  every. 
Quis-quis,  no  f.,  qtiid-quid  or  qutc-quid, 

pron.  whoevcr,  «hatever. 
Qiii-vis,  qttae-vis,  qiind-vis  or  qtiid-vis, 

pron.  any  one  you  please. 

I.  Qtio,  conj.  that,  to  the  end  that. 

II.  Qito,  adv.  whithcr,  to  what  place; 
anywhere ;  to  what  end. 

Quod,  conj.  because,  whereas ;  quod  si, 

but  if. 
Quon-dam,  adv.  formcrly,  once  before. 
Quon-iam,  conj.  bccause  that,  Bince. 
Qu3-que,  conj.  also. 
Quoi,  indccl.  liow  many. 
Qtioti-die,  adv.  daily. 
Quum,  conj.  when. 

R 

PdmOsus,  a,  iim,  adj.  {ramus),  branchy. 
lidmus,  i,  m.  a  bough,  a  branch. 
Rdna,  ae,  f.  a  frog. 


irifi 


VOCABfLAUV. 


Kiiplna,  ae,  f.  rapinc ;  rapinam  ritaii.i, 

avoidinp  being  robbed. 
Ripio,  rapui,  raptum,  rapfrt,  3,  T.  a. 

I  «natch,  I  carry  awiiy  by  foree ;    I 

Btf.-il  ;     to    raise,    rlcvate     ha.«tity  ; 

raprre  ad  te,  to  apply  lo  himself. 
Raplor,   Oris,    m.    plundcrcr,   bird  of 

prey. 
JitJrus,  a,  um,  adj.  rarc,  «carce,  few. 
Jiiiliii,   Onis,   f.    {rfor\    rc;ison ;   cerla 

riitio,  inuture  rctlpction. 
RiStiM,  M,  f.  a  ^hlp,  raft. 
Ilattif,  II,  i/m,  p-A. ;  adj.  reckoned. 
Rf-,  in"op.  prp.  down,  bjick,  in  return. 
lUriilo,  ciili,  ciisum,  cldire,  3,  v.   n. 

Ii-.iilo),  I  f.ill  b.ick. 
lU  ci/'iii,  ci-/)i,  crptum,  elplre,  8,  t.  a. 

(eiipio\  I  reccivc,  take  back ;  1  takc, 

adniit  into. 
Rfctii,    adv.    dircctly,    in    a   straight 

linc. 
Ri-cumho,  eilbui,  eCbXtum,  cumbire,  3, 

V.  a.  I  rcclinc. 
R/-CU30,  «iri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  (eausa), 

I   rcfu.^;   damnuin   haud    recutant, 

do  not  rcKTCt  tho  Iom. 
llrd-do,   didi,    ditum,    dfre,    8,    v.    a. 

' re^d^do],  1  rtndcr,  rc«torc,  pay ;  red- 

dat  amicit  tempora,  rcturn  thc  vinile 

of  fricnds  ;  praemium  ut  reddat,  that 

you  would  fp-iint  thc  rcward. 
Rid-en,  ici  or  ii,  itiiin,  irr,  v.  irrcff.  I 

rcturn ;  redire  in  gratiam,  \o  bc  rc- 

concilcd. 
Uf  diici),  duxi,  duclum,  ducfre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  hrini;  biick. 
/,:,   fi-llo,  felli,  no  dup.,  felllre,  8,  v.  a. 

ifilli)),  I  rcfute,  confutc. 
l:i'-f^ro,  tiili,  liltum,  frrre,  v.  Irrcg.  I 

brinK  back,  I  rciiuitc ;  I  mentlon  ;  I 

r«l:itr. 
/,'('  frl,  V.  impcrs.  (/rro),  It  conccm». 
Ilf-firio,  fici,  fcliiin,  ficfre,  3,  v.    a. 

(ficio),  I  rcfri--li,  rccruit,  rccover. 
liri/no,  liri,  iJtuin,  dre,  \,  v.  a.  I  rctKi>i 

i  aiii  kinfr. 
Itr./uiim,  i.  n.  B  klnedom. 

Av      •    '■    ••-' ••  '     ■    '•■•:*,/('£»,  I 

^•ct,  rulc). 


lU  /i»v" 


.  .,■■.■•,  8,  V.  n. 
K,  rcjcct ;  I  dl»- 

■ly- 

u/r,  1,  T.  a.  I  relax, 

>1. 
Itijl,   leclum,   legfre,    3,   ».   a. 

t,„k    l,.-,,n   I,,..,,.    I,,-   ,,|,^,. 

"i '  .,'lon  ;  mea 

,  iin 

..  .;....,    iinqutrt,  8, 


Rf-mfdium,  ii,  n.  {mtdeor),  a  rcmc<iy, 

a  cure. 
Reor,   riitus  siiin,   2,   v.  dcp.   a.   {iit, 

.San.«c.  ru,  to  sound),  1  »p<-ak,  »ay. 
IU-pcllo,  pHli,  pulsum,  pellfre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  repcl,  rcpulRC,  confutc. 
Rf-liendo,  pendi,  prn.tum,  pendfre,  8, 

V.  a.  I  repay,  I  rcquitc,  I  rccompcnse. 
Rfpens,  lis,  adj.  (repo,  I  crccp),  crcep- 

inff,  unoxpccted. 
IU/>ente,   adv.    (repens),  suddcnly  and 

uncxpectedly. 
Rf-pfrio,  pi'ri,  perfum,  prrSre.,  4,  T.  a. 

(pario),  I  tind  ;  I  invcnt. 
Rf-pfto,  petici,  petitum,  pettre,  8,  T.  a. 

1  repeat. 
Rl  plro,  pUri,  pletuin,  plere,  2,  T.  a. 

I  trn. 

Rf-posco,  pliposci,  no  »up.,  poscfre,  3, 

T.  a.  I  rcquire,  I  dcmand  bnck. 
Rhprehendo,  prehnidi,  prrhrnsum,pre- 

hendfre,  3,  v.  a.  I  scizc  Hfpiin,  rocover. 
Rf-puha,  ae,  f.  a  rcpuUe. 
Jii^  i/iiiro,  qiiisiri,  ouiailiiin,  qiiUfre,  3, 

V.  a.  I  iu)k  for,  I  Inquirc  for. 
Rrs,  rfi,  t.  a  thinK ;  lciuion,  inntruction ; 

pro  rc,  for  thc  intorcnt ;  rc,  for  it» 

own    sake  ;     res    domcstica,    family 

conccrn»  ;  qunnta  res!  how  prcciouit ! 
Rf-sXdeo,  sidi,  no  Bup.,  sid/re,  2,  v.  a. 

(sedeo),  I  nit  down,  ]>erch  ujHin. 
/iV  itduus,  a,  um,  adj.  rcmaiiiiMK. 
J{f  sisto,  stili,  ifitum,  sislire,  3,  v.  a.  I 

«tand  Btill. 
Jif-sdno,  tdnui,  soniire,  I,  v.  n.  I  rcnound. 
Rr-spectus,  ils,  m.   (fpeeio),  a  looklng 

bnck. 
Rr-tpondeo,  tpondi,  tponsum,  ipondlre, 

'1,  V.  a.  I  oniiwcr. 
Re-spoiisum,  i,  n.  {retpondeo),  n  roply. 
Rr-slMuo,   tlitui,  tlitoium,  ttitufre,  S, 

V.  n.  (staliio),  I  roKlorc. 
U/  triido,    tendi,    tmsiim    or    trntum, 

tendfre,  3,  V.  n.  I  unbend. 
Ri'  tlneo,  tinui,  trntum,  tinlre,  2,  T.  a.  I 

liold  bnck,  rctuin. 
R/  torridiis,    II,    um,    ntlj.    «hrivcllcU, 

„  ,,),.  ,...1  ■  . .  .f,,      ..1,1    wir.en. 


I    I.-..VO. 

lU  Itifiiiar,  iirum,  t.  pl.  rrinnanta,  n- 

mnlnii. 
lU-llquiu,  a,  um,  ndj.  rrmnlnlnK,  tho 

rrst ;  otbrt. 


./.'fi-,  3,  V.  n. 


Rriii,  I,  m.  onr  iiccukixI,  n  rrimlnal. 
Rf  irrtor,    rersut,    rerli,   3,   v.  dep,   I 

/  .   iltum,  Are,  1,  v.  n.  I  call 

■.«•k. 

.-■„„-     nLI,,^. 

\.n.IUui(h. 

I  nlirulouiily ; 

. ,  .-.  :, .iif,  morc  'in 

jfnt  Uiiiii  III  fnriiml. 

Riaeo,  I  ii/iii,  no  »up.,  rigiri,  %,  v.  n 

I  niii  Kliir,  rlKld. 
Riiiit,  Ot,  ni.  (ndeo),  n  lauilh. 
Jllcus,  i,  m.  n  rlTcr,  a  ilvulat. 


VOCABCLAR^. 


107 


Rodo,  rosi,  rOmin,  rod&e,  3,  v.  a.  I 

gnaw. 
Rogo,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  ask,  I 

reqnest,  begr. 
Rijma,  ae,  f.  Kome,  the  capital  of  Italy. 
Hostrum,  i,  n.  a  bill,  a  beak. 
Fiudis,    e,    adj.    rude,    i^orant;    «o» 

rudis,  not  inexperienced. 
Riiga,  ae,  f.  {pvTi;,  from  *pau,  l^Cu,  I 

draw  together),  a  wrinkle. 
RugGsus,  a,  um,  adj.  {ruga),  wrinkled. 
Ruinn,  ae,  f.  a  fall,  downfall,  ruin. 
RCimor,  Oris,  va.  a  rumour,  a  report. 
Rumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  rumpSre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  burst,  break. 
Ruo,  rui,  ruttum,  ruHre,  3,  v.  a.  I  fall, 

I  tumble  down,  2,  6,  3. 
Rursus,  adv.  again. 
Rils,  ruris,  n.  the  field,  fields,  country. 

I.  Rusticus,  a,  um,  adj.  {rus),  homelv, 
clownish,  rustic. 

II.  Rusticus,  i,   m.  a  countryman,  a 
pcasant,  a  rustic. 


Saccus,  I,  m.  {(raxxe;),  a  sack. 

Siicer,  sacra,  sacrvm,  adj.  {ayio;),  holy. 

Sacri-ligium,  ii,  n.  {sacer,  lego),  sacri- 

lege. 
Sacrum,  i,  n.  {sacer),  a  sacrifice,  a  thing 

consecrated. 
Sa^pl,    adv.    (comp.    saepius,    superl. 

saepisstme),  often. 
Saevio,  snevlvi,   saevitum,   saevire,   4, 

v.  a.  I  am  angry,  I  rage. 
Saevus,  a,  um,  adj.  cruel,  fierce. 
Sal,  siilis,  m.  rar.  n.  salt ;  wit. 
Sdlio,  sdlui  and  sdlii,  saltum,  saUre, 

4,  V.  n.  I  leap. 
Salsus,  a,  um,  adj.  saltcd,  salt,  brackish. 
Salto,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  dance. 
Saltus,  iis,  m.  a  leap  ;  a  forest. 
Srilus,  utis,  t.  health,  safety ;  the  reco- 

very  of  one's  liealth. 
Sdlilto,  dvi,  dtnm,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  salute. 
Salvus,  a,  «m,  adj.  safe,  well. 
Satictus,    a,    um,    adj.    holy,    august, 

sacred. 
Sane,  adv.  {sanus),  indced,  truly. 
Banguis,  inis,  m.  blood. 
SdnXtas,    dtis,    t.   soundness ;    imder- 

gtanding,  sanity. 
Sdnus,   a,   um,    adj.   (iraof),  sound  in 

health,  healthy,  well,  whole  ;  sane. 
Sapiins,  tis,  adj.  {sapio),  wL-ie. 
Sd/ii''nlia,  ae,  f.  wisdom. 
Sdpio,  sapui,  no  sup.,  sapSre,  3,  v.  n.  I 

taste. 
Sdpor,  Oris,  m.  taste,  relish. 
Sarcina,  ae,  f.  a  bundle,  burdcn. 
Sdtio,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  satiate, 

satisfy. 
Sitis,  adv.  (Sansc.  aadhu,  full),  enough, 

Rufflciently. 


Sdtis-flicio,  feci,  factum,  facire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  (lischarge  my  duty ;  I  satisfy. 
Sdtor,  Oris,  m.  {sero),  a  father;  creator, 

maker. 
Saucio,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  \,  v.  a.  I  wound, 

cut,  I  inflict  a  wound. 
Saxum,  i,  n.  a  large  stone,  a  rock. 
Scando,  scandi,  scausum,  scandere,  3.. 

V.  a.  I  climb. 
ScSlcsfus,  a,  um,  adj.profligate,  wicked; 

scelesta  malitia,  with  accurscd  ma- 

liee. 
Sci;lus,  Iris,  n.  profligacy,  villainy. 
Sccna,  ae,  f.  the  stage,  the  theatre. 
Schola,  ae,  f.  ((r;^;oX-/i},  a  school. 
Sci-ltcet,  artv.  truly,  indeed,  forsooth. 
Scio,  scivi,  scJtum,  scJre,  4,  v.  a.  I  know, 

design,  intend. 
Scopiiliis,  i,  m.  a  rugged  rock,  a  cliff. 
Scrlbo,  scripsi,   scrlptum,   scrlbcre,  3, 

V.  a.  I  -«Tite. 
Scriptum,  i,  n.  {scriho),  a  writing. 
Scrator,  scrutdtus,  scrutdri,  1,  v.  dep.  I 

search,  I  rummage,  explore. 
Scurra,  ae,  m.  a  buttoon,  a  mimic. 
Scj/phus,  i,  m.  a  cup,  a  bowl. 
Scytha,  ae,  m.  a  Scythian. 
Secretum,  i,  n.  a  secret  place. 
Secretus,  a,  um,  adj.  secret,   private, 

solitary. 
Secitlum,  i,  n.  an  age. 
Secundo,  adv.  secondly. 
Secundus,  a,  um,  adj.  second  ;  prosper- 

ous ;  favourable. 
Secilrus,  a,  um,   adj.   securc;    ancon- 

cerned,  casy,  composed. 
Sed,  conj.  but. 
Sideo,  sedi,  sessum,  sedere,  2,  v.  n.  I 

sit. 
Sedes,  is,  f.  a  seat,  a  habitation. 
Sedo,  avi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  mitigate, 

allay  ;  I  quench ;  I  lay. 
Segnis,  e,  adj.  slothful,  slow. 
Sejdmis,  i,  m.  Sejanus,  prime  minister 

of  Tiberius. 
Sella,  ae,  f.  a  seat ;  sella  prima,  on  the 

front  seat. 
Scmel,  adv.  once. 
Semi-dninius,  a,  um;  or  semi-dmmis,  e, 

adj.  half-dead. 
Semita,  ae,  t.  a  by-  or  foot-path. 
Semper,  adv.  always. 
Setulrius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  six  ;  senarius 

versus,  a  line  consisting  of  six  feet, 
Senecta,  ae,  f.  old  age. 
Shiex,  sinis,  adj.  old;   subst.  an  old 

man. 
Senium,    ii,    n.     {scnex),    old    age ; 

peevishncsg,  feebleness,  distress. 
Sensim,  adv.  imperceptibly,  moderately. 
Sensus,  xis,  m.  sense  ;  fecling,  taste. 
Sententia,  ae,  f.   {sentio),  an  opinion, 

sentence,  judgment ;  the  chorus  of 

a  song ;  dixisse  sententiam,  to  havg 

pronounced  Bcntcncc. 


108 


VOCABCLARY. 


Sentio,  lenti,  tenmm,  teHfirt,  4,  T.  ii. 

I  fcel,  perceiTc. 
Slftior,  tfqufitus  or  tfcutta,  liqui,  S, 

T.  dpp.  I  follow,  bclonp  to. 
Sfrfnut,    a,    um,    adj.    scrcne,   calm, 

scttled. 
Sfrmo,  unis,  m.  »pcech,  conTcrnation. 
Sfro,    irrui,    Mertum,    srr/re,    3,    t.    a. 

(i'(M),  I  bind,  Join  togclher,  coonect. 
•S?rui,  a,  um,  adj.  lutc. 
Serrio,    trrriri,    territum,    tervire,    4, 

T.  n.  I  ^crvc,  am  a  slavo. 
Serritut,  Otis,  f.   [serrus),  slaTcry ;    a 

boing  dcpcndcnl. 
Serru,  tlci,  dtum,  are,  1,  T.  a.  I  naTC, 

prc»crvc,  watch,  takc  carc  of:  I  ob- 

ftcrvc  faithfuUy,  krcp,  maintain. 
SerTiiliu,  I,  m.  a'  littlc  or  contcmptiblc 

slavc. 
Serviu,  t,  m.  a  iilaTe. 
Sftf,  Bcc.  and  abl.  of  txti,  which  see. 
Sftutiu,  a,  um,  adj.  bristly. 
Slreritat,  lilit,  f.  ncTcrity,  rlgour. 
Sex,  indccl.  num.  udj.  nix. 
Sex  centiet,  adv.  nix  humlrcd  timc*. 
Si,  conj.  if ;  «incc,  nincc  indccd. 
Sle,  adv.  ito,  lhu«,  in  ihla  ur  »uch  a 

manncr. 
Sir-iihi,  adT.  if  in  any  placc. 
Siruliu,  a,  um,  adj.  .Sicilian. 
Sidiit,  frit,  n.  a  Ktar. 
Signi  Jlco,  (jri,  dtum,  Are,  1,  t.  a.  (tia- 

num,  /iieio),  I  Ki\e  ■  hint  of,  si^lfjr, 

inllmatc,  imply. 
Sii/num,  i,  n.  a  liKn,  itandard,  aignal ; 

iin  cnniini. 
Silrulium,  li,  n.  Rllcncc. 
Silfo,  tiliii,  no  lup.,  lilfre,  3,  t.  n.  I 

am  nlrnt. 
.Silra,  ae,  f.  a  wood,  foreiit. 
.Similit,  e,  ailj.  likc,  nimilar. 
Stmitilrr,  ailv.  (conip.  ttmlUiit,  RUperl. 

limillimrj,    in    llkc    manncr ;    mullo 

itmiliia,  niuch  ninre  ac<  urutrly. 
iVimiuj,  II,  m.  a  iii<>nkry,  .>n  n|ic. 
Sim^midfi,  u,  m.  Simonidc*,  an  cmi- 

nrnt  lync  |>ocl. 
Simplrs,  (rij,  ailj.  Rlmplc. 
SimpUeilrr,    adv.     (»iifip(rx),    «Implr, 

«incrrrly,  candnlly. 
Slmul,  :i>lv.  ut  ttir  luiinr  tlmr,  tO)(rther; 

ai  iM><<ii  ii«,  whrncTcr. 
SimCl-nr,  uiIt.  o*  Kmn  ai),  whrnrvrr. 
iS'iniii/<J<-rum,   i,   n.   an   ImaKr,   a   nhB- 

dow. 
Simiilo,  Ari,  dtiim,  iJrr,  I,  t.  a.  I  pr«- 

Irnil,  frlirn,  «Imulatr. 
Sin,  r«nj.   but   )f;    iin  aulrm,  but  If; 

«in   aulem  mtntu,  but  If   not,  but  If 

othrrwliv. 
Siiirfriii,  ii,  iim,  B<lj    [nnf  cera,  « Ithout 

W4X),    piirr,    iitK-onlainlnatrd,    «tn 

erro ;  lm|Mirtii>l. 
Sinr,  nrp.  c.  abl.  (tino),  wlthnut. 
binifiUut,  a,  um,  adj.  mora  comnionly 


uacd   In   tho  plural,  tinfuii,  ae,  4, 

one  by  onc,  cach,  cvery. 
SlHister,  tra,   trum,  adj.   left,  on  the 

lcfl ;  unlucky,  moiiciuus. 
Sino,  «iri  and  sii,  lilum,  linire,  3,  T.  a. 

I  «uffcr,  pcrnut,  allow,  I  leaTe. 
5inon,  6nit,  m.  Sinon,  the  name  of  a 

trcachcrous  Grcck. 
Siniu,    iit,   m.   the    bosom ;    the   fold 

which  the  toga   or    imlUum  formcd 

upon  thc  wcarcr'»  brcost ;  a  bay. 
Si-quii,  qtia,  qiiod  or  quid,  pron.  if  any. 
Sitio,   titiri,    iititum,    iilirt,    \,   t.  n. 

(litii),  I  am  thirsty. 
Sitii,  ii,  f.  (acc.  im,  abl.  i),  thint. 
Si-re,  conj.  or;  lict  —  lire,  whethcr  — 

or. 
Siciftat^  itit,  f.  partncrship,  alliance. 
Siiciiu,  ti,  m.  a  purlnir,  an  uMwiciutc. 
Sorr&tft,  it,  m.  Snrutri»,   un   cminriil 

and  celcbrutcd  .Xthiniun  philosophrr. 
Sol,  lOlu,  ro.  the  sun ;  nicdKi  lole,  ul 

noon. 
Soliitium,  ii,  n.  comfort,  consolation. 
SAlfO,    jrt/lfiM,    s'-!;-rr,    2,    v.    n.    1    ain 

wont,   1    aiii    arcuotumcil  ;    ut  JUri 

loltt,  os  U!>ually  buppcns. 
SOlrrtia,    ar,    f. '  sagucity,    Ingenuitjr, 

tact,  addrcMi. 
Silidiu,  a,    um,  adj.  solid,  oomplete, 

cntlrr. 
SiUrmnit,  r,  uilj.  usual,  coinmnn. 
Silliciliu,  a,  uni,  ailj,  carefiil,  sollciton», 

anxious. 
Suliu,  a,  tim,  adj.  alonr. 
Sulro,  lolci,  lOliUiim,  tolr/rr,  3,  T.  ■. 

I  loiioc,  untir  ;  I  brrak  Iuom  ;  I  pay. 
.'iiiinniij,  i,  m.  slrrp,  slumbrr. 
S^X-pfi,  pfdii,  m.  a  hume,  a  coaner. 
S6no,  lonui,  lonltum,  lonilrt,  1,  v.  a.  I 

•ound. 
Sdniu,  i,  m.  a  aoand. 
Si^phtu,  i,  m.  a  wisc  man,  a  philooophcr. 
•Sof  6r<i,  jorAiii,    3,    T.   a.  (^«C)i«,  ^io, 

froni  .Sunsr.  rw,  ti>  souidI),  I  swallow 

anytliinK  tluid,itii|i, 'uik  iu,drlnk  up> 
SorhHio,  Cnu,  f.  (mrhfu),  broth. 
Sordldui,   a,   um,   ndj.   •ordld,    meon, 

base. 
Spiirgo,  iparii,   iparsiim,  tpargfrr,   8, 

T.    a.     1    •cattcr,    dllfiise  ;     exhalo, 

•prlnklr. 
SpAttum,  II,  n.  ■parr  ;  space  uf  tlroe. 
SpteUi,  f;  f.  Iiriiuty. 
Mhio,  ipfTi,  ii>reliim,  3,  T.  a.  I  siiy,  M«. 
AMe/<}ri;.'i."<,  1.  n.  s  nhow,  onrxhlbttlun. 
Amc/'!  •  siirotntur. 

Sptcl  ■irr,  I,  T.  a.  I  vlew, 

brl,  ilr. 

Spfrulum,  I,  II.  11  iiilrror. 

Si^cui,  tit,  m.  ur  f.  a  den,  ruvr,  lurk- 

InK  pUre. 
Spflunea,  ae,  f.  a  caTr,  e  den. 
Sp*i,  /i,  f.  hope,  ex|H<ct«ttaa. 


VOCABULARY. 


109 


Spintus,  tM,  m.  breath;  life;  existence; 

spirit,  soul. 
Spletuteo,  spleiidui,  no  sup.,  tplendere, 

2,  V.  n.  I  shine. 
Splendor,  oris,  m.  splendour,  di^ity. 
Spdlio,  dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  spoil, 

plunder. 
Spondeo,  spopondi,  sponsum,  spotidere, 

2,  V.  a.  1  make  a  solemn  promise  ;  1 

become  surety  for  one ;  vocare  spon- 

sum  =  ad  spondendum,  to  ask  one  to 

become  security  for,  or  to  bail  us. 
Sponsor,  Oris,  m.  a  surety. 
Spumo,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  foam. 
Stagnum,  i,  n.  standing-water,  a  pool. 
Statim,  adv.  immediately,  soon. 
Statio,  onis,  f.  a  station,  abode. 
Statua,  ae,  f.  a  statue. 
Statuo,  statui,   stalutum,   statuh-e,   3, 

V.  a.  I  fix,  set,  put. 
StercHtinum,  stercuUnium  or  sterquxti- 

nium,  ii,  n.  a  dunghill. 
Stercus,  oris,  n.  dung. 
Stirtlis,  e,  adj.  barren,  unfruitful. 
Stilus,  i,  m.  stylc. 
Sto,  steti,   stdtum,    stdre,   1,   v.  n.    I 

stand ;  I  approach,  come  out  boldly. 
Slrdmentum,  i,  n.  straw,  litter. 
Strigo,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  n.  I  take 

breath,  rest. 
Strdpha,  ae,  f.  a  sly  eva.sion,  quackery ; 

verbosis   strophis,    by   deceitful   ha- 

rangues. 
Struo,  struxi,  structum,  struire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  join  together ;  I  raise. 
Studeo,   studui,    no   sup.,    studere,    2, 

V.  a.  I  study,  desire,  endeavour. 
StOdiose,  adv.  diligently. 
StOdium,  ii,  n.  study ;  the  fruit  of  study. 
Stulte,  adv.  foolishly. 
Stultltia,  ae,  f.  foUy,  credulity. 
Stultus,  a,  um,  adj.  foolish;  stulta  cre- 

dulitas,  the  weakly  credulous. 
StHpor,  oris,  m.  stupidity,  dulness. 
Suddeo,  suasi,  stuisum,  suadere,  2,  v.  a. 

I  advise. 
Sudvis,  e,  adj.  sweet. 
Sub,  prp.  c.  abl.  and  c.  acc.  under. 
Sub-dolus,  a,  um,  adj.  deccitful,  crafty. 
Sab-inde,  adv.  frequently,  now  and  then. 
Sub-ito,  adv.  suddenly. 
Sub-itus,  a,  um,  adj.  sudden. 
Sub-jicio,  jeci,  jectum,  jicire,  3,  v.  a. 

{jacio),  I  put  below  ;  subjecti  versus, 

the  foUowing  verses. 
Subtimis,  e,  adj.  high,   lofty ;   in  sub- 

lime,  on  high. 
Sitb-mdveo,   mOvi,   mOtum,   mSvere,  2, 

V.  a.  I  remove. 
Sub-ripio,  ripui,  reptum,  ripire,  S,  v.  a. 

{rapio),  I  steal. 
SM-ndium,  ii,  n.  help,  support,  aid. 
Sub-sum,  no  perf.,  esse,  v.  irreg.  I  am 

under. 
Suc-cetsu»,  Us,  m,  succesg. 


8uc-cumbo,    ciibut,    ciibitum,   ctitnhfn, 

3,  V.  a.  I  sink  under,  yield,  confess 

•weakness. 
Suc-curro,   curri,  cursum,  currgre,  3, 

V.  a.  I  run  to  one's  assistance,  suc- 

cour,  help. 
Sudor,  uris,  m.  sweat,  perspiration. 
Sui,  sibi,  se  or  sese,  pron.  of  himself, 

herself,  itself,  themselves ;  ad  se,  to 

his  own  house. 
Sum,  fui,  esse,  v.  irreg.  I  am ;  quorum 

sunt   duae   laudis,    whose    are   two- 

thirds  of  the  glory ;   quidtiam  Jutu- 

rum  est .'  what  shall  beconie  of  us  ? 
Summus,  a,  um,  adj.  (superl.  ofsuperus), 

highest,  greatest,  utmost,  supreme; 

summo  monte,   on    the    top    of   the 

mountain. 
Sumo,  sumpsi,  sumptum,  sumire,  3,  v.  a. 

I  take. 
Siiper,  prp.  c.  acc.  and  c.  abl.  on,  upon ; 

above ;  moreover. 
Siiperbia,  ae,  f.  pride. 
Siiperbio,  superblvi,  superKtum,  super- 

bire,  4,  v.  n.  I  ani  proud. 
Siiperbus,  a,  vm,  adj.  haughty,  prond. 
Siipiti,  orutn,  m.  pl.  the  gods. 
SHpirior,  us,  adj.  (comp.  of  supents), 

higher. 
SiipMus,  adv.  above,  further  up. 
Super-sum,fui,  esse,  v.  irreg.  I  remain ; 

quod  superfuit,  the  only  altemative. 
Siipcrus,  a,  utii,  adj.  {super),  higher. 
Sup-plex,   icis,  adj.   {sub,  plico),  sup- 

pliant. 
Supra,  prp.  c.  acc.  beyond,  above. 
Sus,  suis,  c.  g.  a  boar,  a  sow. 
Suscito,  uci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  set 

up,  raise. 
Sus-pendo,  pendi,  pensum,  pendire,  3, 

V.  a.  I  hang  up ;  suspeiiso  pede,  with 

a  Boft  or  gentle  step,  on  tiptoe. 
Sus-picio,  Otiis,  f.  suspicion. 
Sus-titieo,  tinui,  tetitum,  tinere,  2,  v.  a. 

I    sustain,    support,    bear,    endure, 

suflfer ;  sustinere  spiritum,  to  support 

life  ;  sustine,  have  patience. 
Sutor,  Oris,  m.  a  shocmaker. 
Suus,  a,  tim,  adj.  pron.  his  own,  her 

own,  its  or  their   own ;    cum  suis, 

with  their  young. 


Taberna,  ae,  f.  a  shop;  an  inn,  a  tavem. 
THbiila,  ae,  f.  a  table ;  a  picture. 
Taceo,  tacui,  tacittim,  tacere,  2,  v.  n.  I 

hold  my  peace,  I  am  silent. 
Tacite,  adv.  silently. 
Tdcitus,  a,  um,  adj".  silent ;  private. 
Tdlis,  e,  adj.  such,  such  like. 
Tam,  adv.  so. 
JZmeti,  adv.  and  conj.  neverthelesB, 

yct,  however. 
Tandetn,  adv.  at  lcngth. 
Tuiij/i',  tCliyi,  tactum,  tangire,  3,  Y.  0. 


110 


VOCABrLART. 


I    toucb ;    Uteia  invidia,  Jcalous  or 

cnviou»  of. 
Tantum,  adr.  only. 
Tantunt-mddo,  adv.  only. 
Tantua,  a,  um,  adj.  so  much,  so  in^cat ; 

nnn   esl    tanti,    is  not   of   such   Im- 

portance. 
Tiinlmt,  a,  um,  adj.  glow,  lazT. 
Tartnreus,     a,     um,     adj.    "fartarcan, 

infcrnal. 
Taunu,  i,  m.  a  bull. 
Tfctum,  I,  n.  {tego),  a  roof,  a  house, 

dwcUirp,  habitation. 
Tfijo,    texi,    tectum,    teglre,  3,  v.  a.  1 

covcr,  conccal. 
Telum,  i,  n.  a  missilc,  n  dart,  Javctin. 
TimMtas,  dlit,  t.  foolbardlncss,  ra.-ib- 

ncss. 
77 »10,  onif,  m.  the  polo  of  a  chariot. 
Templrdttts,    a,    um,    adj.    moderatc, 

tcmperatc. 
Temptro,   ihi,   ulum,    lire,   1,    v.  a.    1 

tcinpcr,  gijvcrn,  (fuldc,  manage. 
Tempestat,  dtis,  f.  a  storin,  a  tcmpest. 
Temphim,  i,  n.  a  tcmplc. 
Tempiu,  dris,  n.  tiino ;    adrerso  lem- 

pore,  in  di^trcs» ;   ilicto  tempnre  fa- 

torum,  ot   tho  timc  dctcrmincd   or 

dccrccd  by  tbe  Fatcs. 
Tenrlo,  tfteniii,  tcn.num  or  tentum,  ten- 

lUre,  3,   V.  u.   I   bcnil,  strctcb ;  ten- 

drre  dolot,  to  lav  snarcn. 
Ttn/brae,  drum,  {.  pl.  darkncM. 
Tineo,  trnui,  trntum,  trnrre,  2,  V.  a.  1 

bold  ;   I  Mi-|>riiil ;  f.inir  mentes  tenrt, 

prcjudlcc  hiys  hold  of  thcir  mind". 
Ttnrr,  fra,  frum,  adj.  tcndcr. 
Tento,  dci,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  fccl ; 

I  try. 
TfniUtas,  dtia,  f.  slcndcrncs*;  povcrty, 

in'liifcnw  ;  tlic  jiiMir. 
Tergum,  i,  n.  thc  kick. 
Ttrqui,  uria,  n.  the  hide  ;  the  carcasn  ; 

dtciao  tergore,    havinir  dividc<l   tho 

carcaii«. 
TVrmfnii.f,  i,  m.  a  limit,  a  bound  ;  ala- 

ttiere  trrminum,  to  concludo. 
7V/0,    triri,    tritum,    tfrfrr,  3,    V.    ii.    I 

rub,  wcar  awuy  ;  tritiu,  mucb  WDrii, 

old. 
Terrn,  ae,  f.  thc  cartb,  thc  (rronnd. 
Terrro,  Irrrui,  trrrilum,  lirrrre,  2,  v.  .i. 

tcrriry,  I  utrriKht. 
Trrror,  urn,  m.  torror. 
TrrtiuM,  a,  iiin,  ndj.  thc  Ihlrd. 
Trtta,  ar,  t.  ciirlhrii  %)h«c1,  |>ot,  jar. 
Trtllmnnium,    ii,     n.    cvidcncc,    tOKtl- 

monjr. 
TrntiM,  iM,  c.  ir.  n  witncii*. 
1'rMtor,    trtlillu»,    lenlAri,    I,   T.  di'p.    I 

licar  wltnoB  to,  I  tcntlfy. 
TrMindo,  hiiM,  f.  a  tortolnc. 
Theiilrum,  i,  n.  a  tbcatrc. 
ThtMauria,  i,  m.  a  trcanarr, 
TkrMtDliif,  n,  um,  ndj.  Thc«»all.in. 


Tlireissa,  ae,  f.  a  female  Thraclan. 
Tilifrius,  ii,  m.  Tiborius,  thc  cmpcror. 
Tihia,  ae,  f.  the  shiii-bonc  ;  thc  leg  ;  i 

tliilc,  u  pipe. 
Ttliicen,  icfnis,  m.  a  plper. 
Tii/illum,  i,  n.  a  smuU  bcam,  a  raftcr,  a 

log  of  wood. 
Timeo,  limui,  no  sup.,  timfre,  2,  v.  n.  1 

fcar ;  non  est  quod  timeas,  you  hiivc 

nothing  to  fear  ;  sihi  timrnles,  apprr- 

hcndinK  barm  to  thcmsclve». 
Timidus,  n,  um,  adj.  timid,  timorous. 
Timor,   Oris,   m.   fcar;    caeco    timore, 

blindcd  bv  fcar. 
Tin^o,  tinxi,  tinctum,  tingire,  8,  v.  a.  1 

dip,  I  tincture. 
Tintinndhulum,  i,  n.  a  bcll. 
TilHlua,  i,  m.  n  tille;  talis  tiluli  arli- 

fex,  autlior  of  a  book  of  a  tille  simi- 

lar  to  that  of  mine. 
ToUo,  ausliili,  suhlalum,  tullgre,  3,  v.  a. 

I  lift  up,  I  tnkc  awny  ;  I  raise. 
Tunhru,  iis,  n.  thundcr. 
Tnno,  lonui,  lonitum,  tonilre,  1,  v.  n.  1 

tbundcr. 
Torqueo,  torsi,  lortum,  torqutre,  2,  v.  a. 

I  throw  witb  violcncc;  I  twist,  tor- 

ment,  perplex. 
71;^«,   a,  um,   ndj.   (iren.  toilua,  dnt. 

loli),  all,  wholc  ;  totis  naribus,  with 

nll  thc  might. 
Tnxicum,  i,  n.  |)oison. 
Traclo,  lire,  1,  v.  frcq.  a.  I  drn({. 
'Trii-do,  dldi,  dllum,  dfre,  3,  v.  n.  {trani 

or  Tiio,  do),  I  dclivcr;  I  hand  down, 

I  transiiiit ;  Iradilum  esl,  thcrc  is  u 

tradition  ;  Iradilur,  i»  rcixirtcd. 
T^ilgicus,  a,  um,  adj.  tragic,  of  a  Ini- 

jfcdinn. 
TVilAo,  traxi,  traclum,  Irahfre,  3,  v.  n. 

I  draic,   drnw  in,  Inhnlc ;    I   K|H>nd, 

Jin-" ;    Irahrnt    exlremum    tpiritum, 

lircatliinK  hts  liuit,  iriuipinR. 
T>-iinseo,  lci  or  li,  itutn,  ire,  T.  irreg. 

I  clnpsc,  pnss  hv. 
Trnna-ffro,  ttlli,  liltiim,  ferre,  v.  irre^, 

1  trunsfcr. 
Tranaldtiiius,  n,    um,    adj.    ordlnary, 

usiinl. 
Tiipldi',    ndv.    hastlly,    In   coiifuiion, 

Irrcxolutcly. 
Tr/indo,    <Jri,    illum,   ilre,    1,    v.   ».    I 

trcmlilc,  I  nm  nnxioiiit  to  mcupe;  I 

rtin  ulMuit  in  Krcat  fcar. 
7V-l6uo,    Irihui,    Irihnium,   trihtifre,  3, 

T.  n.  I  ifivc  onc  liU  diic  ;  I  nm  tho 

rcwurdiif;  I  utlrihutc;   I  licntuw. 
7>'i<'/iiiiiini,  ii,  n.  n  illiiliiK-riMun. 
'/'ri.tlii,    f,   ndj.  dUmal,    luid,    Kloonyi 

iirii'>mlnl'iii« ;  dinnKliiiii». 
'1'iiliriim,  i,  n.  wbcut. 
Tiiiiiim,   li,   n.   a  jiliirc  wbcre  tliii-* 

wiivii  mrct,  n  public  plncc  ;  a  «triyL 
Triirhln,    Avi,    flium,    Are,   I,   v.  a.    I 

•InuKbtrr. 


VOCABrLARY. 


\U 


TVflrfo,  friisi,  trusum,  trudtre,  3,  v.  a.  I 

thrust,  push,  shove. 
J\i,  lui,  iibi,  te,  pron.  thon. 
Tueor,  tHtus  or  tuitus,  tueri,  2,  v.  dep. 

I  defend  by  watching,  I  guard. 
2%ur»"um,   ii,   n.  a  cottage,  hut ;   a 

kennel. 
Fum,  adv.  then. 
TSmeo,  tumui,  no  snp.,  iumere,  2,  v.  n. 

I  swell ;  tumens,  proud,  puffed  up. 
Tunc,  adv.  then. 
THnica,  ae,  f.  a  coat,  a  tunic. 
Hirba,  ae,  f.  a  crovd,  a  confused  mul- 

titude ;  turba  mea,  my  litter. 
Turbo,  dii,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I disturb, 

disarrange,  confound;  I  make  muddy. 
Turbiilenius,  a,  um,  adj.muddy. 
Turpis,  e,  adj.  base,  sbameful ;  ugly, 

deformed. 
Tktrpiter,    adv.    {iurpis),    shamefully, 

disgracefully. 
Tus,  iuris,  n.  frankincense. 
Tuscus,  a,  um,  adj.  Tuscan. 
Tutela,  ae,  f.  patronagc,  protection. 
Tiltor,    iutdtus,    tutdri,    1,   v.   dep.   I 

protect,  defend. 
Tulus,  a,  um,  adj.  safe,  protected. 
T\ius,  a,  um,  adj.  {tu),  pron.  thy,  thine. 
Tympanum,  i,  n.  a  tabour,  a  drum. 
T)franmis, »,  m.  a  monarch ;  a  tyrant. 


Dbi,  adv.  where;  when. 

dciscor,  ulius,  ulcisci,  3,  v.  dep.  a.  I 

avenge,  I  inflict  a  punishment. 
Ullus,  a,  um,  adj.  (gen.  ullius,  dat.  ulli), 

any. 
Ulird,  adv.  on  the  other  side,  beyond. 
XHtro,  adv.  voluntarily,  ■\villingly. 
Und,  adv.  {unus),  together. 
Unde,  adv.  ■whence. 
Unguis,  is,  m.  a  nail,  a  claw,  a  talon. 
Unicersus,  a,  um,   adj.    {unus,  verio), 

universal,  all,  without  exception. 
Unquam,  adv.  ever  ;  nec  unquam,  never. 
Unus,  a,  um,  adj.  (gen.  unius,  dat.  uni), 

one. 
Urbdnus,  a,  um,  adj.  {urbs),  of  the  city, 

polite ;  noius  urbaiio  sale,  noted  for 

polished  humour,  wit. 
Urbs,  urbis,  f.  a  city. 
Usurpo,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  nse 
_often,  I  use. 
Usus,  ns,  m.  {utor),  use,  benefit,  ad- 

vantage ;  usum  consociare,  to  have  a 

common  nse,  to  have  connection  or 
„lntercourse  with. 
Ui,  adv.  as,  when,  how  much ;   conj. 

as,  that. 
Ut-cunque,  adv.  howsoever. 
Uier-que,    Hira-que,    fttrum-que,     adj. 
_both,  each,  the  one  and  the  other. 
Vtili*,  e,  adj.  {utnr^.  useful,  profitablc. 


UtiUtas,    dtis,   f.   {uiilis),   tisefulness, 

^profit,  service. 

Uti-nam,  conj.  I  wish. 

Utor,  usus,  uti,  3,  v.  dep.  I  use  (c.  abl.). 

Uva,  ae,  f.  a  grape,  bunch  of  grapes. 

Uxor,  uxOris,  f.  a  wife. 


Vacca,  ae,  f.  a  cow. 

Vdcive,  adv.  at  leisure,  leisure  time. 

Vaco,  dvi,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  n.  and  a.  1 

am  disengaged,  attend  to,  entertain. 
VdcHus,  a,  um,  adj.  void,  destitute  of. 
Vddum,  i,  n.  a  ford,  a  shallo-sv ;  clauso 

vado,  in  Ihe  enclosed  bottom. 
Vagor,  vagdtus,  ragdri,  1,  v.  dep.  n.  I 

wander,  I  stroll  about. 
Valde,  adv.  strongly. 
Valeo,  ralui,  ralitum,  valere,  2,  v.  n.  1 

am  strong,  in  health,  powerful ;  quia 

plus  valeo,  because  I  possess  greater 

strength  ;  to  avail,  be  efficacious ;  to 

be  able  ;  to  be  valued,  esteenied  ;  sic 

valeas,  thus  may  you  prospcr. 
Validius,  adv.  (comp.  of  valde),  more 

powerfully,      importunately,     vehe- 

mently. 
Vdiius,  a,  um,  adj.  empty,  vain ;  vanum 

beneficium,  a  seeming  kindness,  one 

not  genuine. 
Varietas,  diis,  f.  variety. 
Vdrius,  a,  um,  adj.  various;  crafty. 
Vasto,  dvi,  diuiii,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  Iravage. 
Vasiut,  a,  um,  adj.  vast,  large,  huge. 
Vdies,  is,  c.  g.  a  poet ;  a  prophet. 
Vecior,  Oris,  m.  a  passenger. 
Vehgmens,  tis,  adj.  fierce,  mad,  furious. 
Vel,  conj.  or;  even. 
Velox,  Ocis,  adj.  fleet,  swift,  nimble. 
VSndior,  Oris,  m.  ahunter;  necem  ve- 

natorum,  dcath  inflictfd  by  hunters. 
Ven-dito,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  v.  a.  I  dis- 

play,  exhibit  ostentatiously. 
Ven-do,    didi,   diium,   dere,   3,    v.    a. 

[venum,  do),  I  sell ;  honorem  fructu 

vendere,  to  sell  the  honour  for   the 

pake  of  the  fruit. 
Vin-eo,  ii,  ire,  4,  v.  n.  I  am  sold. 
Venia,  ae,  f.  pardon,  leave ;  dare  ve- 

tiiam,  to  grant  pardon,  to  excuse. 
V&nio,   veni,  ventum,  venire,  4,  v.   a. 

I  come ;  I  befall. 
Venor,  vendtus,   vendri,  1,  v.  dep.  1 

hunt;  venantum  =  venaniium. 
Venier,  iris,  m.  the  belly. 
Vcnutn,  i,  n.  sale. 

Venus,  eris,  f.  Venus,  goddess  of  love. 
VerbOsus,  a,  um,  adj.  verbose,  tedioufl. 
Verbum,  i,  n.  a  word. 
Vere,  adv.,  indeed,  truly. 
Verendus,  a,  um,  adj.  {vereor),  ador- 

able,  venerable. 
Vireor,  verilus,  vereri,  2,  v.  dep.  I  fear. 
ITritns,  diis,  f.  [rerus),  truth. 


112 


VOtABl  LAKV. 


r?ro,  conj.  but. 

Verre*,  ii,  m.  a  bcMir-pif . 

ffrium  or  rortum,  »Jt.  toward*. 

fertuM,  ui,  m.  a  Une,  •  ytne. 

Ferto,  rrrti,  rrrium,  Tert/re,  3,  v.  a.  I 

turn,  I  brcumr,  I  am. 
(.  Verum,  conj.  but. 
II.  Verum,  i,  n.  thc  trutlu 
Vfrus,  a,  um,  adj.  true. 
Veteor,  no  »up.,  reid,  3,  t.  dcp.  I  eat, 

I  fecd,  enjoy  (ood. 
Terpa,  ae,  t.  a  wa.<p. 
Vmter,  tra,  trum,  puM.  pron.  Tour. 
Vestimeutum,  i,  n.  clolbinKi  a  garment. 
Vetlu,  u,  C  •  frarnient,  a  rube. 
K/to,  retui,  v*tltum,  cetdre,  1,  r.  a.  I 

forbid. 
Vtttii,  erii,  adj.  old,  ancicnt. 
Vituitai,  dtii,  (.  a.ne,  crazineaa. 
Vituitui,  a,  um,  udj.  ancicDt,  uld ;  mi- 

noi  lotigi  reluitwr,  much  lun^cr  agu. 
Vexo,  ijri,  dlum,  lire,  1,   v,  a.  I  Tex, 

agitate,  tuM. 
Vta,  ae,  f.  a  «aj,  a  road. 
Vultor,  Oru,  m.  a  travcllcr. 

I.  Vicinui,  a,  um,  adj.  neigbbouring ; 
approacbinif. 

II.  Viclnui,  I,  m.  a  ncif(hbour. 

Vtcii,  ci,  cem,  ce,  t.  (pl.  only  nom.,  aoc., 
and  abl.,  ricft,  ncihui),  a  chJange, 
turn,  Ticiwiludc. 

Viclur,  uru,  n\.  a  vicl^ir,  conqucror. 

Viriut.  «*,  m.  f<»xl,  «n-tonance;  rteium 

Viii  ' ',  U,  T,  a.  lacc; 

|...  .11,  I  •evm. 

rii^i'1 1.  "r.  t.  »..i<.iiiuiiicM,  carc,  Tigi- 

lance,  dillt(cncr. 
Vij/ilo,  (iri,  (itum,  dre,  1,  t.  a.  I  watcb, 

1  am  wBtcbful. 
Vlaur,  Oru,  m.  force,  liTclinea»,  aKility. 
Vilu,  e,  adj.  worthleM  ;  omtcmptiblc. 
VtUa,  ae,  t.  furiiihouac ;  country-acat. 
Vilticut,  i,  m.  a  «teword,  a  baillff. 
Vinco,   riri,   rirtum,   rincJrr,   3,  V.  a.  I 

cor —     -     *  ^'      -"rjtUA*. 

ri-l  r,      I,     T.     a.     I 

■  \  .iiirnt. 

rt>iu.'...,  ...,  ..  ....► tc,  rcTcngc 

Vlnra,  ar,  t.  a  Tinryard  ;  ■  Tinc. 

Vlp/ra,  ar,  t.  a  »l|>rr. 

Vir,  rlr-i,  iii.  a  muii. 

Firldia,  tum,  n.  pl.  a  plMUUr»-f»nlai. 


riWiu,  Ofw,  f.  \iRue ;  ability ;  ctrength ; 

bravery,  couratc*. 
Vis,  rim,  ri,  f.  (pl.  rirtt,  rfrfttm,  rirl- 

biij  ,  vi..lencr,  enerirr;  rii el  nefuilia, 

tlic  iiiiKht  iind  the  Tillainy,  craft, 
}'itii,  ar,  f.  life;  ritam  in  hane,  to  tbi» 

»  ay  of  lirinK  ;  drferr  rilam,  to  liT», 
Vltium,  II,  n.  a  flaw,  vice,  drfcct. 
I    Vito,  dri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  t.  a.  I  aToid. 
Vitiilus,  I,  m.  a  calf. 
Vitiip^ro,   dri,   dtum,  drt,   1,   T.   a.   1 

blamc,  I  diRparafre. 
riro,  rin,  rirrum,  nrfre,  3,  T.  a.  I  liT.e. 
riruj,  i>,  um,  adj.  allTe. 
Vix,  aidT.  Marccly,  with  difflcnlty. 
Viicii,  Jri,  dtum,  dre,  1,  t.   a.  I  cail, 

allurc,  invitr,  a«li,  requcat. 

I.  r<)/.),  4ri,  dtum,  drt,  1,  t.  a.  I  fly. 

II.  Vdlu,  iiilui,  rrllr,  \.  irre(t.  I  will. 
am  willinir,  I  wish  ;  qutdnam  toltntti 
tibi!  what  did  you  mran  t 

V'iliicrr  or  cru,  err,  adj.  nwift. 

}'<>liicnj,  u,  f.  a  bird ;  a  fly,  an  in»ect ; 
prrfj/rina  roluent,  the  itork. 

Volunlai,  dlu,  t.  will  ;  mroning  ; 
buunty;  favour. 

Vdluptat,  dtu,  t.  appetite,  pleaaure. 

Voliau,  dri,  dlum,  drt,  1,T.  a.  I  roUoften. 
i    Vutum,  ij  n.  a  vow. 
I    Vux,  rOcu,  (.  a  Toicc  ;  «hout ;  prnur* 
I       ri«-rin,  to  bc  «ilrnt. 

Vultfdrii,  e,  adj.  common. 

Vuitii,  lin,  dtum,  drr,  1,  v.  a.  I  pub- 
I       llnh,  divulKc. 

Vulj/iu,  i,n.  (M)metimearo.),thoTul{nu', 
the  iMpulace,  thc  oommon  pcoplc. 

ru/»uj,  fnt,  n.  a  wotind. 

Vulptcdla,  ae,  t.  a  little  or  young  fui. 
I       a  fox  of  any  kind. 
I    Vulprt  or  u,  it,  t.  a  fo«. 

yulpiniii,  a,  uffl,  ailj.  be!onir1ng  to  • 
fiix  ;  ruJpMH  catuli,  faxwhrlpo. 

VuJltu,  <U,  m.  cxpresaiun,  countenanoa. 


Xyilum,  i,  n, ;  or  ryitut,  i,  ro.  •  fraT«l. 
walk  (llneU  or  Uirdcrcd)  wilh  txeea. 


Zmarofilta,  <,  m.  an  cmrrald. 
Zuna,  ae,  t.  •  glrdle ;  ■  pure*. 


AKDKNDA. 


Accurro,  urri,   rii/ni,  r^rr,  3,    v.    n.    lo 

run  to. 
Aeqiillat,  liilii,  I.  rijulty. 
A^'/ii,  nifnii,  n.  an  iirmy,  a  hrrd. 
Alldre,  u,  n    an  allnr. 
Apto,  an,  aiiiiri,  iiri',  I,  v.  •.  to  fll,  )otn. 


Aiiifno,  arf,altim,ar»,  I,  t.  a  InaaaigB. 
Atlutut,  a,  um,  (dj.  •ubtllr,  wlly. 
A  llrnlf,  ori,  altun,  iire,  I,  t.  a.  lo  i 
liiUuliii,  I,  ni   «  i>rliblp,  «  «mall  «tuMk. 
I'l>inr,lut,  I,  m.  a  Irwil  p«r«on. 
I\nndm6mum,  i,  n    n  rtnnamun  tree 


VOCABDLARY. 


113 


Comoedta,  ae,  f.  comedy. 
Conceptus,  a,  ttm,  adj.  conceived. 
Concupisco,  tci,  ititm,  cSre,  3,  v.  a.  to 

covet. 
Constans,  antis,  adj.  ready 
Consuetudo,  dinis,  f.  custom. 
Cultrix,  icis,  f.  an  inhabitant. 
CUpiditas,  tatis,  f.  desire. 
Curo,  avi,  atum,  are,  1,  v.  a.  to  take 

care  of. 
Deflecto,  xi,  ectum,  ire,  3,  t.  a.  to  bend 

down. 
Dcnbutus,  a,  um,  adj.  sraearedover. 
Delicatits,  a,  um,  adj.  delicate. 
Demetrius,  ii,  m.  Demetrias. 
Educo,  avi,  atum,  are,  1,  v.  a,  to  main- 

tain. 
EJfodio,  di,  Sitm,  ?re,  3,  v.  a.  to  dig  up. 
EUgo,  egi,  ettum,  ere,  3,  v.  a.  to  choose. 
2riibesco,  bui,  ire,  3,  v,  n.  and  a.  to  be 

red ;  blush. 
Excldo,  di,  sum,  dSre,  3,  v.  a.  to  cut 

down. 
Famcliciis,  a,  um,  adj.  hungry. 
Feliciter,  adv.  happily,  prosperously. 
Ferrdrius,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  toiron. 
Fisctts,  ci,  m.  a  money-bag. 
Foeteo,  ere,  2,  v.  n.  to  smell  ill,  stink. 
Fraxinus,  i,  f.  an  ash-tree. 
Fttcdtus,  a,  um,  adj.  counterfcited. 
Filgax,  acis,  adj.  swift  in  flight. 
Fittilis,  ts,  e,  adj.  silly,  inconsiderate. 
Gressus,  us,  m.  a  step,  a  pace. 
imus,  a,  um,  adj.  lowest. 
Incido,  cidi,  cCtsum,  ere,  3,  v.  n.  to  fall 

upon. 
Incorruptits,  a,  um,  adj.  incorrupt. 
Injicio,   eci,   ectum,    ere,   3,   v.   a.    to 

throw  to. 
D'(bo,  avi,  atum,  are,  1,  v.  n.  to  totter, 

flag. 
Languor,  oris,  m.  &intness. 
Lnuddtor,  Oris,  m.  a  praiser. 
Mdndbrium,  ii,  n.  the  handle. 
Menander,  dri,  m.  Menander. 
iluliliado,  dlnis,  f.  a  multitude. 


Nocivus,  a,  um,  adj.  hurtful, 
Obliciscor,  litus,  sci,  3,  v.  dep.  to  forget. 
OUaster,  tri,  m.  a  wild  olive-tree. 
Olio,  liii,  ere,  2,  v.  n.  and  a.  to  smeU. 
Oscillor,  latus,  ari,  1,  v.  dep.  to  kiss. 
Paenitla,  ae,  f.  a  short  coat. 
Pdriter,  adv.  even  as,  in  like  manner. 
Passim,  adv.  everywhere,  all  over. 
Pendo,  pependi,  sum,  Sre,  3,  v.  a.  and  n. 

to  weigh. 
Phdlereus,  ei,  m.  Phalereus. 
Polleo,  ere,  2,  v.  n.  to  be  better. 
Porrectus,  a,  itm,  adj.  stretched. 
Pridem,  adv.  lately,  long  ago. 
Prologus,  i,  m.  a  prologue. 
Pulsus,  us,  m.  a  beating. 
Puteo,  ui,  ere,  2,  v.  n.  to  stink. 
Putidus,  a,  um,  adj.  stinking. 
Quin,  conj.  why  not,  ay  more,  &c. 
Regdlis,  is,  e,  adj.  royal,  kingly. 
Rcpo,  psi,  plum,  ere,  3,  v.  n.  to  creep. 
Riises,  tdis,  adj.  slothful. 
Rcsptcio,  exi,  ctum,  &re,  3,  v.  n.  and  a. 

to  look  back. 
Robur,  oris,  n.  strength,  the  oak. 
Saltem,  adv.  at  least. 
Sdtiiro,  avi,  atum,  are,  1,  v.  a.  tofill,  glut. 
Scriptor,  oris,  m.  a  writer. 
Sicuris,  is,  t  an  axe. 
Seduco,  xi,  cium,  ire,  3,  v.  a.  to  separate. 
Semtplenus,  a,  um,  adj.  half-fuU. 
Sepdrdtus,  a,  um,  adj.  separated. 
Sinceritas,  tdtis,  f.  clearness. 
Smdragdus,  i,  c.  g.  an  emerald. 
Stringo,  nxi,  ctum,  ere,  3,  v.  a.  to  grasp. 
Succldmo,  avi,  atum,  are,  1,   v.  a.  to 

shout. 
Sursum,  adv.  upwards. 
Temhe,  adv.  rashly. 
Ultimus,  a,  um,  adj.  last. 
Unguentum,  i,  n.  a  perfume. 
Urna,  ae,  f.  a  water  pitcher. 
Vcna,  ae,  f.  vein,  pulse 
Vestilus,  iis,  m.  apparel,  raiment. 
Violo,  are,  1,  v.  a.  to  force,  violate. 
Vultarius,  ii,  m.  a  vulture. 


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