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Full text of "Fac-simile of a heraldic ms. entitled : "The names and armes of them that hath beene alldermen of the warde of Alldersgate since the tyme of King Henry 6, beginning at the 30 yeeare of his reigne vntil this present yeeare of our Lord 1616.""

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Facsimile  of  a  Heraldic  MS.  entitled: 

"'ZOje  name£  anti  Slvmtfi  of  tfjem  tfjat 
fjatlj  tone  #lltiermen.  of  tfje  toar&e  of 
ailtierggate  tftnce  tje  tpme  of  l&mg 
^erup  6,  begmntnp  at  tfte  30  %mz 
of  Ijte  Kefgne  fctitfl  t&©  present  peeare 
of  our  ilorD  1616/' 

Reproduced  from    his   MS.    in    the  Harleian 
Collection^  and  briefly  annotated 

jFrancfe  Compton  Ipnce* 

London  : 

Golding  &  Lawrence, 

Great  Russell  Street,  British  Museum. 

1878. 


PREFACE. 


The  lament  of  the  Lord  Mayor  at  the  Royal 
Academy  Dinner,  1878,  that  no  oil  paintings 
hung  upon  the  walls  of  the  Mansion  House, 
is  a  reproach  to  his  predecessors  that  it  is  to 
be  hoped  he  and  his  successors  will  do  their 
best  to  remove.  While  it  is  plain  that  most 
notable  subjects  exist  in  the  history  of  the 
City  of  London  for  illustration,  and  landscape 
and  genre  painters  are  surfeited  with  commis- 
sions— historical  painters  languish  for  lack  of 
support. 

If  civic  history  remains  unillustrated  by  art 


IV 


at  the  Mansion  House,  literature  may  be 
said  to  be  little  regarded  by  civic  dignitaries. 
But  for  the  industry  and  enthusiasm  of 
John  Stow,  the  medieval  history  of  the  city, 
obscure  as  it  is,  would  be  gleaned  only  from 
manuscript  accounts  mostly  "  performed  "  by 
those  painstaking  and  earnest  scholars,  the 
officers  of  the  College  of  Arms.  Interesting 
and  valuable  as  these  heraldic  records  un- 
doubtedly are,  heraldry,  pure  and  simple  in 
its  embellished  briefness,  is  necessarily  the 
standpoint  taken  by  the  realistic  chronicler 
of  arms. 

In  1859-60,  two  famous  MSS.  of  the 
Corporation,  the  Liber  Albus  and  the  Liber 
Custumarum  were  edited,  but  under  the  direc- 
tion of  the  Master  of  the  Rolls,  and  at  the 
expense  of  the  Government.  This  apparently 
awoke  the  Corporation  ;  and  the  exertions  of 
a    few    gentlemen  —  B.    B.    Orridge,    esq., 


Hampton  Hale,  esq.,  and  the  Librarian  of 
the  Corporation,  W.  H.  Overall,  esq., 
among  others — induced  that  body  to  direct 
the  publication  of  Selections  from  the  Ar- 
chives of  the  City,  and,  so  long  ago  as  1868, 
these  selections  appeared  under  the  admirable 
editorship  of  the  late  H.  T.  Riley,  esq.,  but 
complaint  is  made  that  no  sufficiently  liberal 
spirit  is  shown  by  the  Corporation  in  em- 
ploying literary  labourers,  and  that  the  energy 
and  wisdom — sometimes  very  selfish  energy 
and  very  worldly  wisdom — of  the  civic 
magnates  be  so  directed  that  the  world  of 
authorship  and  the  City  of  London  may  in 
the  future  be  more  en  rapport^  is  greatly  to 
be  desired. 

The  Heraldic  MS.  here  reproduced  by  the 
courtesy  of  J.  Winter  Jones,  esq.,  Princi- 
pal  Librarian   of  the   British    Museum,  and 


VI 

E.  A.  Bond,  esq.,  Keeper  of  the  MSS.,  is 
preserved  in  the  Harleian  Collection,  N0-  909. 

As  the  ward  of  Aldersgate  stands  alpha- 
betically foremost  among  the  twenty-six 
wards  of  the  city,  the  manuscript  perhaps 
formed  the  first  of  a  series  of  similar  heraldic 
memorials. 

John  Withie  was  a  prominent  member  of 
the  Painter-Stainers'  Company,  and,  possessing 
the  confidence  of  the  Heralds,  he  frequently 
rode  with  them  in  their  Visitations  through 
the  counties  of  England  at  the  close  of  the 
XVI.  and  during  the  early  part  of  the  XVII. 
centuries.  The  quantity  of  work  he  got 
through  was  prodigious,  as  his  elaborate 
transcripts  and  heraldic  collections  abundantly 
witness. 

It  only  remains  to  say  that  I  have  put  my 
name  upon  the  Title-page  for  convenience  in 
cataloguing,  and    for   the  glory   of  a    cross- 


Vll 

reference  ;  and  lest  it  should  be  inferred  by 
my  silence  that  I  am  ignorant  of  the  matter 
treated  of,  I  have  supplemented  John  Withie's 
work  by  a  few  notes  made  with  some  regard 
to  accuracy.  I  have  added  an  Index,  having 
before  my  eyes  the  fear  of  John,  Lord 
Campbell,  who,  in  his  preface  to  the  "  Lives 
of  the  Chief  Justices,"  threatens  with  the 
most  frightful  penalties  the  man  who 
publishes  a  book  without  one. 


London, 

September ,  1 8 78. 


DISTRIBUTION    OF    COPIES. 


H.R.H.  THE  PRINCE  LEOPOLD,  KG.,  Boyton  Manor. 

The  Earl  of  Arran,  K.P.,  Cadogan  Place. 

Walter  Alexander,  Burnbank  Gardens,  Glasgow. 

E.  G.  Allen,  Tavistock  Row,  Covent  Garden  (3  copies). 

Philip  Allen,  28,  Great  Russell  Street. 

E.  W.  Ashbee,  F.S.A.,  17,  Mornington  Crescent. 

J.  Eglington  Bailey,  F.S.A.,  Stretford,  near  Manchester. 

C.  Stuart-Bailey,  Felixstowe,  Suffolk. 

W.  de  Gray  Birch,  F.R.S.L.,  British  Museum. 

T.  Weld-Blundell,  Ince-Blundell  Hall,  Great  Crosby. 

William  Edward  Bools,  7,  Cornhill. 

Henry  Bradshaw,  Librarian  of  the  University  of  Cambridge, 

King's  College. 
Charles  Bridger,  17,  Selwood  Terrace,  South  Kensington. 
George    Bullen,    F.S.A.,     Keeper    of    the    Printed     Books, 

British  Museum. 

The  Worshipful  Company  of  Clothworkers. 

The  Library  of  Congress,  Washington,  U.S. 

The  Rev.  J.  M.  Cripps,  Chester  Terrace,  Eaton  Square. 


IX 


John  Henry  Eeblewhite,  Aldgate. 
George  Ellis,  Milverton,  Leamington. 

Thomas  Falconer,  Usk,  Monmouth. 

William    Cave  Fowler,   Deputy  of  the   Ward  of  Aldersgate 
Without. 

Henry  Gough,  Lome  Road,  Brixton. 
Charles  Golding,  Eastern  Villas,  Romford. 

John  Helme,  Finborough  Road,  Brompton. 
J.  J.  Howard,  LL.D.,  Blackheath,  Kent. 

Evelyn  Jerrold,  Heme  Hill. 

T.  Serle  Jerrold,  Avenue  Road,  Shepherd's  Bush. 

Edwin  Keight,  Edmonton. 

David  Laing,  Signet  Library,  Edinburgh. 

The  Library  of  the  Corporation  of  the  City  of  London. 

Miss  Martha  Mosley,  Batheaston,  near  Bath. 
John  Macdonald,  Blenheim  Villas,  Abbey  Road. 

William  Paterson,  Princes  Street,  Edinburgh. 
Thomas  Price,  12,  Clifford's  Inn. 
The  Library  Company,  Philadelphia,  U.S. 
The  Mercantile  Library,  Philadelphia,  U.S. 

Bernard  Quaritch,  Piccadilly. 

Charles   W.   Quin,     "The   Garden"    Office,   Southampton 
Street,  Strand. 


rough, 


Miss  Elizabeth  RawsoN,  Nydd  Hall,  near  Knaresborough, 

Yorkshire  (2  copies). 
George  Rawson,  Nydd  Hall,  near  Knaresborough,  Yorkshire. 
William  Henry  Rawson,  Mill  House,  near  Halifax,  Yorkshire. 
T.GlazebrookRylands,F.S.A.,  F.L.S.,  F.R.A.S.,  Highfields, 

Thelwall,  near  Warrington. 
J.     Paul    Rylands,    F.S.A.,      Highfields,     Thelwall,      near 

Warrington. 
W.  Harry  Rylands,  Highfield^  Thelwall,  near  Warrington. 

Sabin  &  Son,  London  and  New  York. 

Harry  Sandars,  Oxford. 

Richard  Sims,  British  Museum. 

John  W.  Slack,  Southfield  House,  Putney. 

J.  S.  Smallfield,  269,  Stanhope  Street. 

A.  R.  Smith,  36,  Soho  Square  (2  copies). 

J.  Cecil  Stagg,  Penge. 

Alderman    and    Sheriff    Staples,     F.S.A.,    Avenue    Road, 

Regent's  Park. 
E.  W.  Stibbs,  Museum  Street. 

William  Tegg,  Pancras  Lane. 

Stephen  Tucker  (Rouge- Croix)y  Heralds'  College. 

W.  H.  Turner,  St.  John  Street,  Oxford. 

George  Unwin,  Chilworth,  Surrey. 

John  G.  R.  Walker,  Rutland  Villa,  Abbey  Road. 
Algernon  Holt  White,  J.P.,  Clement's  Hall,  Rochford,  Essex. 


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NOTES. 


NOTES 


ALDERMEN    OF    THE    WARD    OF 
ALDERSGATE,    1451-1616. 

Sir  Mathew  Phillipp,  Goldsmith.  Alderman 
30th  Hen.  VI.,  145 1.  Sheriff  the  same  year,  and  Lord 
Mayor  in  1463.  He  was  knighted  by  Edw.  IV.,  and 
received  the  Cross  of  the  Bath  with  other  Aldermen  on 
the  occasion  of  the  King's  marriage. 

The  story  told  of  Sir  Thomas  Coke  (Lord  Mayor 
1462)  really  belongs  to  Sir  Mathew  Phillipp.  William 
Smith  (Rouge -dragon  1597-1618),  says  in  his  description 
of  London  written  in  1588,  "  This  yeere,  ye  Sargeant's 
feast  was  kept  at  ye  Bp.  of  Elie's  place  in  holborne. 
The  Maior,  Sheriffs,  and  Aldermenn  were  bidden 
thither.  But  when  the  maior  looked  to  be  sett,  to  kepe 
ye  estate  in  ye  hall  as  it  hath  byn  used  in  all  places  of 
ye  cittie  and  liberties  out  of  ye  king's  presence,  the  L. 
gray  of  Ruthin,  then  Treasurer  of  England,  was  there 
placed,  wherefore  the  maior  and  the  others  departed 
home  to  his  own  house,  and  there  dyned." 

Sir  Mathew  Phillipp  was  son  of  Arnold  Phillipp  of 
Norwich. 


Thomas  Bretyn.    Alderman  i*  of  Richard  III., 

H83. 

This  Alderman  never  reached  the  dignity  of 
Sheriff  or  became  Lord  Mayor,  neither  can  I  discover 
any  particulars  concerning  him.  It  does  not  even 
appear  to  what  Company  he  belonged. 


Richard  Rawson,  Merchant  Taylor.  Alderman 
16th  Edw.  IV.,  14.76,  and  Sheriff  the  same  year. 

During  the  Shrievalty  of  Rawson,  the  walls  of  the  city 
were  repaired.  William  Smith  says :  "Richard  Rawson, 
Sheriff,  builded  y°  howse  of  S*  Mary  Spitall  wthout 
bishopsgate,  where  the  maior  and  Aldermen  do  use  to 
sitt  and  heare  the  sermons  in  y*  Easter  holly  daies." 

In  1476  an  unhappy  wench  "  one  Agnes  Daynty, 
was  sett  on  ye  pillory  for  selling  of  mlttglvd  butter,"  yet 
poor  Agnes  no  doubt  supplied  a  composition  which 
our  present  sophisticators  would  regard  as  purity 
itself. 

Richard  Rawson  was  from  Yorkshire,  and  the 
families  of  Rawson  of  Nydd  Hall,  near  Knaresborough, 
and  Rawson  of  Mill  House,  near  Halifax,  are  pre- 
sumed from  similarity  of  arms,  to  be  descended  from 
this  civic  worthy. 


Sir  John  Fynkell,  Draper.  Alderman  zM  Hen. 
VII.,  1487.  Sheriff  in  the  year  following,  when  Sir 
William  Home  was  Mayor. 

"  The  Mayor's  name "  (says  Nicholas  Charles, 
Lancaster-Herald,  1609)  "was  truly  William  Litlej.- 
bury,  and  had  the  surname  of  Home  given  him  by 
King  Edw.  IV.,  because  he  was  a  most  excellent 
blower  in  a  home.'* 

Sir  John  Fynkell  was  buried  at  Sl  Michael's, 
Crooked  Lane. 

Henry  Cote,  Goldsmith.  Alderman  6th  Hen.  VII., 
1490,  and  Sheriff  the  same  year.  He  died  in  1509,  and 
was  buried  at  St:Foster's  in  Foster  Lane. 

Sir  Bartholomew  Reade,  Goldsmith.   Alderman 

15th  Hen.  VII.,  1499.      Had  been    Sheriff  two  years 

previously.  Became  Lord  Mayor  in  1502,  and,  dying 

three  years  later,  was  buried  in  the   cloisters   of  the 

Charterhouse. 

Sir  Bartholomew  Reade  was  born  at  Cromer  in 
Norfolk,  where  in  i486,  ten  years  before  her  son 
achieved  his  honours,  Catherine,  widow  of  Roger  Rede, 
was  buried  in  the  chapel  of  Sl  Nicholas  at  Cromei 
(now  in  ruins),  and  she  appoints  Bartholomew,  citizen 
and  goldsmith  of  London,  and  John,  his  brother,  her 
executors.     The  Free  School  at  Cromer  was  founded 


by  Sir  Bartholomew  Reade.  The  Goldsmiths'  Com- 
pany are  the  trustees,  who  rebuilt  the  school  in  1821. 
The  number  of  scholars  is  about  one  hundred.  In 
1 50 1,  Sir  Bartholomew  Reade  purchased  Crosby  Place 
and  spent  his  splendid  mayoralty  there.  This  residence 
his  widow  held  till  her  death  in  1507.  She  was  buried 
at  St- John  Zachary's. 

During  the  Shrievalty  of  Sir  Bartholomew  Reade — 
1497 — '*  all  the  gardens  wthout  moregate,  were  Dis- 
troied,  and  a  playn  field  made  of  them  for  Archers  to 
shoot  in."  Here  we  have  the  origin  of  the  Butts  for 
"  The  Finsbury  Archers,"  otherwise  The  Honourable 
Artillery  Company. 

Sir  Bartholomew  gave  a  famous  banquet  in  Gold- 
smiths' Hall,  says  Grafton,  but  Stow  ridicules  the 
notion  of  so  great  a  feast  in  such  a  hall  as  the  Gold- 
smiths' "a  proper  House,  but  not  large" — the  fact 
probably  being  that  the  banquet  was  held  at  Crosby 
Place. 

The  banquet  is  described  in  Grafton's  Abridgement 
of  the  Chronicles  (Edition  of  1572,  folio  136)  in 
honour  of  "  the  French  Ambassadors  and  Lordes  and 
Gentlemen  to  the  nombre  of  an  hundreth  persons  and 

mo After  dyner,  among  the  other  ghestes, 

was  an  Italyan,  a  Jeweller,  and  hee  shewed  foorth  a 
stone  of  great  value,  and  sayd  that  hee  had  offered  the 
same  to  the  Emperour,  the  French  King,  and  the 
Kyng  of  England,  but  none  of  them  would  geve  the 
value  thereof.  The  Maior  heard  hym,  and  sayde. 
Have  you  offered  it  to  our  soveraigne  Lord  the  Kynges 
grace?     The  straunger  answered  ye.     Then  said  the 


Maior,  think  you  the  Kynges  grace  refused  it  for  want 
of  treasure  ?  Let  me  see  it,  sayd  hee,  and  asked  hym 
what  he  valued  it  at  ?  The  straunger  said  a  thousand 
mark.  And  will  that  buy  it,sayth  the  Maior  ?  Yea, 
sayth  the  Straunger.  Then  ye  Maior  tooke  ye  Jewel 
and  commanded  one  to  bring  hym  a  spyce  Morter  and 
a  pestell,  and  willed  his  officer  to  beate  it  to  powder, 
and  so  hee  dyd.  Then  the  Maior  called  for  a  cup  of 
wyne,  and  put  it  in  the  cup,  and  dranke  it  of  cleane  : 
And  sayde  to  the  straunger,  speake  honourably  of  the 
Kyng  of  Englande,  for  thou  hast  now  sene  one  of  his 
poore  subjects  drinlce  a  thousand  marke  at  a  draught, 
and  then  commanded  hys  money  to  bee  paid  hym  .... 
This  I  found  written,  in  the  manner  that  I  have  told 
it,  in  thend  of  an  olde  booke  in  the  Gray  Friars 
liberary   in    London,   writen    by    one    Friar    Jones." 

Grafton  is  careful  to  credit  the  friar  with  the  oft- 
repeated  tale.  Shakespeare  uses  it  twice  as  we  know — 
both  the  Danish  and  Egyptian  Queens  qualify  their 
liquor  in  such  way — and  the  story  is,  no  doubt,  older 
than  antiquity. 

A  gold  ring  weighing  9  ounces  3  pennyweights  was 
dug  up  at  Girton,  in  Cambridgeshire,  in  1747,  having 
an  inscription  >£«  Orate  pro  aia  BARTOLOMEI 
RED.  MILITES  withinside,  and  a  figure  of  Sl  Bar- 
tholomew engraven  on  a  stone,  but  not  deeply.  The 
Revd<  Wm-  Cole,  the  Antiquary,  whose  MS.  collections 
are  in  the  British  Museum,  saw  the  ring  a  few  days 
after  it  was  discovered,  and  he  gives  a  drawing  of  it 
(Vol.    2,   fol.    30J   and   says   "  it   is   very   thick   and 


8 


clumsy "  ....  and  referring  to  the  Lord  Mayoi 
Reade,  says  further :  "  if  I  had  not  met  with  both 
these  names  so  exactly  in  a  Neighbour  County,  and  of 
a  profession  to  wear  the  weightiest  winter  rings,  I 
should,  from  the  Characters  and  Roughness  of  ye 
Fashion,  have  suspected  it  to  have  been  of  a  much 
greater  antiquity  "...  and  he  is  inclined  to  ascribe 
the  ownership  of  the  ring — as  one  must  think  fairly 
enough — to  the  family  of  Sir  Walter  Rede  de  Cum- 
berton,  who  was  appointed  Coadjutor  to  the  rector  ot 
Girton  in  1374.  In  the  expression  "  winter  rings," 
we  have  perhaps  a  contribution  to  folk-lore  that  may 
seasonably  affect  Mr.  Thorns  ? 

This  ring  is  alluded  to  by  Parkin,  Chambers,  and 
other    Norfolk  historians   as  the    Lord   Mayor's  ring. 

Queen  Mab  need  not  have  been  so  extremely  small 
if  she  came  "  In  shape  no  bigger  than  an  agate  stone 
on  the  forefinger  of  an  Alderman?"  And  FaistafPs 
boast  in  asserting  that  he  could  at  one  time  have 
"  crept  into  any  Alderman's  thumb-ring"  loses  some- 
thing of  its  bombast  before  this  tremendous  circlet. 

Thomas  Bradbury,  Mercer.  Alderman  18th  Hen. 
VII.,  1502.  Had  been  Sheriff  four  years  earlier, 
becoming  Lord  Mayor  in  1509.  He  died  during  his 
year  of  office  (i8t  January,  15 10)  and  was  buried  at  S* 
Stephen's,  Coleman  Street.  Sir  William  Capell,  Draper, 
served  out  the  rest  of  the  year. 

Thomas  Bradbury  was  son  of  William  Bradbury  of 
Branghin  in  Hertfordshire. 


John  Warner,  first  an  Armourer,  then  a  Grocer. 
Alderman  19th  Hen.  VII.,  1503,  and  had  been  Sheriff 
in  1494. 

Robert  Fenrother,  Goldsmith.  Alderman  3rd 
Hen.  VIII.,  1511,  and  Sheriff  in  the  following  year. 
This  Alderman  was  from  Cambridgeshire. 

By  an  "  Indenture  made  3rd  May,  151 5,  between  Sir 
Robert  Drury  on  the  one  part,  Sir  Giles  Alington  of 
the  second  part,  and  Robert  Fenrother,  Citizen  and 
Alderman  of  London,  of  the  third  part,  witnesseth. 
That  whereas  Sir  Robert  and  Sir  Giles  by  Indenture  of 
5th  July,  1 5 14,  agreed  that  Sir  Giles  should  not  sell  or 
exchange  any  ot  his  lands  or  manors  without  the  consent 
of  Sir  Robert  Drury,  nevertheless  upon  certain  causes 
Sir  Robert  now  consents  that  Sir  Giles  Alington  may 
sell  to  Robert  Fenrother  his  Manor  of  Botesham  with 
the  Water-Mill  and  all  the  members  and  appurtenances 
in  Swafham,  Bolebek,  Angleseye  and  Wilbrame." 
[Cole's  papers,  Vol.  2,  fol.  11,  vtrso.'] 

If,  howtver,  Robert  Fenrother  lived  and  died  upon 
his  estate  in  Cambridgeshire,  he  was  buried  in  his  own 
•ward  at  S*  John  Zachary. 

John  Hardy,  Haberdasher.  Aldennan  16th  Hen. 
VIII.,  1524.     Sheriff  1527. 

The  Right  Hon.  Gathorne  Hardy,  Viscount  Cran- 
brook,  bears  similar  arms  to  those  of  this  Aldennan. 


10 


Sir  Raxph  Warren,  Mercer,  Alderman  20th  Hen. 
VIII.,  1528.  Sheriff  the  same  year.  Was  twice  Lord 
Mayor,  tho'  it  had  been  decreed  in  1529  "that  none 
should  be  mayor  of  London  more  than  one  year." 
Sir  Ralph  was  first  elected  Mayor  in  1536,  and  after- 
wards in  1543,  serving  the  rest  of  the  year  in  place  of 
Sir  William  Bowyer,  who  died  April  13th  during  his 
year  of  office. 

Sir  Ralph  Warren  was  buried  at  S*  Syth's  in 
Bucklersbury,  "  where  (says  Nicholas  Charles)  his 
Armes  were  taken  downe  by  his  sonne  Richard  Warren, 
and  these  set  up  in  place  thereof." 


Sir  Ralph  Warren  was  great  grandfather  to  Oliver 
Cromwell.  The  Lord  Mayor's  daughter,  Joan,  married 
Sir  Henry  Cromwell  of  Hinchinbrook,  whose  son, 
Robert  Cromwell,  M.P.  for  Huntingdon,  was  the  Pro- 
tector's fatherj  and,  furthermore,  Robert  Cromwell's 
sister  Elizabeth  was  the  mother  of  John  Hampden. 


II 


Sir  Michael  Dormer,  Mercer.  Alderman  23rd 
Hen.  VIII.,  1 53 1.  Sheriff  two  years  before,  and 
became  Lord  Mayor  in  154.1. 

Sir  Michael  Dormer  was  son  of  Geoffrey  Dormer  of 
Thame  in  Oxfordshire.  Sir  Michael  died  in  1545,  and 
by  his  will,  dated  that  year,  he  directs  his  body  to  be 
buried  "  in  the  church-yard  of  S4  Laurence  in  the 
Jury j "  and,  says  Nicholas  Charles,  "his  toombe  yet 
remayneth  in  the  church  porch  fastned  to  the  outside  of 
the  wall." 

Walter  Champion,  Draper.  Alderman  24th Hen. 
VIII.,  1532.  Sheriff  1529.      Buried  at  St.  Anthony's. 

Sir  John  Cotes,  Salter.  Alderman  27th  Hen. 
VIII.,  1535.  Sheriff  the  same  year,  and  Lord  Mayor 
1542,  the  year  of  a  great  plague.  Buried  at  St. 
Stephen's,  Walbrook.  Sir  John  was  son  of  Thomas 
Cotes  of  Bearton  in  Buckinghamshire. 

During  the  Shrievalty  of  Cotes,  the  Lord  Mayor 
(Sir  John  Allen)  gave  to  the  city  the  gold  collar  worn 
by  himself  and  his  successors.  This  Sir  John  Allen  was 
of  the  Privy  Council,  and  was  chosen  Lord  Mayor  by 
the  King's  request. 

If  the  Mayor  was  generous,  the  Sheriffs  were  inclined 
to  parsimony  for,  says  Stow,  "  The  forenamed  Sheriffs, 
Monmouth  and  Cotes,  did  put  away  twelve  sergeants 
and  twelve  yeomen,  but  by  a  Court  of  Common 
Council  they  were  enforced  to  take  them  again." 


12 


Sir  William  Laxton,  Grocer.  Alderman  28"" 
Hen.  VIII.,  1536.     Sheriff  1540,     Lord  Mayor  1544, 

He  lived  in  Budge  Row,  near  the  east  end  of  S4  Mary 
Aldermary's  Church,  in  which  church  he  was  buried, 
in  the  vault  of  Sir  Henry  Keble.  He  died  July  29th, 
1556.     In  the  chancel  the  following  epitaph  : 

Sir  William  Laxton  lies  interred  within  this  holloiv  'vault, 
cIhat  by  good  life  had  happy  death,  the  end  for  ivhich  he  sought. 
Of  poor  and  rich  he  ivas  belo-ved,  his  dealings  they  iverejust, 
God  hath  his  soul,  his  body  here  consumed  is  to  dust. 

Sir  William  was  the  son  of  John  Laxton  of  Oundle 
in  Northamptonshire.  By  his  will,  the  Lord  Mayor 
founded  an  Almshouse  and  a  Free  School  at  Oundle  "  to 
teach  grammar,"  which  he  put  under  the  care  of  the 
Grocers'  Company.  This  famous  school,  in  the  words 
of  the  founder,  "is  to  be  open  to  all  who  shall  come  to 
the  school-house  to  learn."  The  school  and  almshouses 
were  re-erected  about  20  years  ago,  but  the  existing 
school-house  is  now  reserved  for  the  Lower  school,  and 
a  fine  range  of  schoolrooms  and  boarding  houses  arc 
erecting  for  the  Higher  school.  There  are  about  150 
boys  in  the  school.  The  almshouses  are  for  seven  poor 
men. 

Dr.ThomasFullerinhis"Worthies"[Ed.i662p.  293] 
siys  :  "  He  founded  a  fair  School  and  Almshouse  at  Oundle 
in  this  county,  with  convenient  maintenance,  well 
maintained  at  this  day,  by  the  Worshipful  Company  of 
Grocers,  and  hath  been  to  my  knowledge  the  Nursery  of 
many  Scholars,  most  eminent  in  the  University." 


*8 

At  the  Dissolution,  the  manor  of  Shepereth  in  Cam- 
bridgeshire was  granted  to  Sir  William  Laxton  It  had 
formerly  belonged  to  the  nunnery  at  Chatteris.  From 
Sir  William  the  manor  descended  by  an  intermarriage 
to  Thomas  Wauton,  and  was  afterwards  inherited 
successively  by  his  three  sons,  all  of  whom  died 
without  issue.  Nicholas,  the  youngest,  bequeathed 
it  to  his  nephew,  John  Layer  (whose  MS.  collections  for 
Cambridgeshire  are  in  the  British  Museum). 

Richard  Jarvis.  Alderman  35th  Hen.  VIII., 
154.3.  Sheriff  1546,  the  year  the  King  died.  The 
Company  to  which  Richard  Jarvis  belonged  is  not 
ascertained. 

John  Lambert  (or  Lambarde),  Draper.  Alderman 
3rd  Edw.  VI.,  1549.  Sheriff  1552.  Died  1555.  Buried 
at  S*  Michael's  in  Wood  Street. 

John  Lambarde  was  son  of  William  Lambarde  of 
Ledbury,  co.  Hereford,  and  grandson  of  Thomas 
Lambarde  of  the  same  place.  The  Alderman  married 
Juliana,  daughter  of  William  Home  of  London — was 
her  father  Sir  Wm-  Home,  Lord  Mayor  1487  ? — and 
their  eldest  son  was  that  William  Lambarde,  eminent 
lawyer  and  famous  antiquary,  who  wrote  "A  Peram- 
bulation of  Kent""  in  1570.  The  seat  of  this  family 
is  now  at  Beechmont,  Sevenoaks,  co.  Kent,  where 
many  of  the  invaluable  MS.  Collections  of  William 
Lambarde  are  preserved. 


14 

Henry  Herdson,  Skinner.     Alderman  ist  Philip 
and  Mary,  1553. 

This  Alderman  died  in  1555,  and  was  buried  at  Sl 
Dunstan's  in  the  East. 


James  Altham,  Alderman  4th  Philip  and  Mary, 
1556.     Sheriff  1557. 

It  is  not  ascertained  of  which  company  this  Alderman 
was  free. 


Edward  Gilberd  (or  Gilbert),  Goldsmith.  Alder- 
man 4th  Eliz.,  1562. 

This  Alderman  never  attained  the  Shrievalty  or 
became  Lord  Mayor. 

Sir  Lionell  Duckett,  Mercer.  Alderman  7th 
Eliz.,  1565.      Sheriff  1564,   and   Lord    Mayor  1572. 

"  He  dwelled  in  Wood  Street  in  Sl  Peter's  parish, 
but  was  buried  in  the  country  where  he  died.''  (Nich. 
Charles). 

In  1562,  Alderman  Duckett,  with  others,  furnished 
money  to  enable  Sir  John  Hawkins  to  fit  out  three  ships 
(being  informed  that  negroes  were  very  good  merchan- 
dise !)  to  trade  to  the  West  Indies. 


15 

James  Bakon,  Fishmonger.  Alderman  10th  Eliz., 
1568.     Sheriff  1569. 

He  died  in  1573  and  was  buried  at  S1  Dunstan's  in 
the  East. 

Anthony  Gamage,  Ironmonger.  Alderman  i6,h 
Eliz.,  1574.     Sheriff  1575. 

He  died  in  1579,  and  was  buried  at  S*  Matthew's, 
Friday  Street. 

Sir  Martyn  Calthrop,  Draper.  Alderman  22nd 
Eliz.,  1580.     Sheriff  1579,  and  Lord  Mayor  1588. 

On  becoming  Lord  Mayor,  according  to  his  preroga- 
tive he  migrated  to  the  Ward  of  Cheap.  He  was  the  son 
of  Martin  Calthrop,  Draper,  of  London,  and  a  kins- 
man of  the  Queen.  On  the  24th  November,  1588,  he 
received  Queen  Elizabeth  at  Temple  Bar,  on  her  way  to 
S'  Paul's  to  hear  a  sermon  from  the  Bishop  of  Salisbury 
(when  the  Spanish  Armada  had  been  scattered,  and  the 
fear  of  invasion  no  longer  alarmed  the  lieges),  and 
carried  the  sceptre  before  her. 

Sir  Martin  Calthrop  died  during  his  year  of  office 
(3rd  May  1589),  and  was  buried  16th  May  at  S'  Pcter's- 
le-Poer,  Broad  Street.  Sir  Richard  Martin  served  the 
rest  of  the  year,  and  this  same  Knight  served  again 
for  Sir  Cuthbert  Buckle,  who  also  died  during  his 
year  of  office  (1593). 


i6 

Henry  Pranell,  Vintner.  Alderman  31st  Eliz., 
1589.    Sheriff  1585.    Buried  at  S4  Michael's  at  Qnerne. 

Querne  is  a  corruption  of  the  word  Corn.  Pranell 
was  buried  at  St.  Michael-ad-bladum,  or  St  Michael  at 
the  Corn,  so  called  because  the  church  stood  in  a  corn- 
market  by  Paternoster  Row.  The  Church  was  burned 
down  in  the  great  fire  of  1666  and  remained  unbuilt. 
The  Parish  is  united  to  S*  Vedast,  Foster  Lane. 


Sir  Nicholas  Mosley,  Clothworker.  Alderman 
32nd  Eliz.,  1590.  Sheriff  the  same  year.  Lord  Mayor 
1599. 

Sir  Nicholas  was  son  of  Edward  Mosley  of  Hough 
in  Cheshire.  The  Mosley's  remain  in  Salop,  Derby- 
shire, and  Somerset. 


Sir  John  Watts,  Clothworker.  Alderman  37th 
Eliz.,  1595.     Sheriff  1597.     Lord  Mayor  1606. 

Sir  John  was  son  of  Thomas  Watts  of  Buntingford 
in  Hertfordshire.  James  ist  dined  with  Sir  John 
Watts,  who  at  the  dinner  presented  the  King  with  a 
purse  of  gold,  his  Majesty  praying  that  "  God  might 
bless  all  good  Clothworker*, "  and  for  proof  of  his 
favour  gave  to  the  Clothworkers  Company  two  brace 
of  bucks  yearly  for  ever. 


*7 

Henry  Anderson,  Grocer.     Alderman  40th  Eliz., 
1592.    Sheriff  1601.     Died  6th  April,  1604. 


Nicholas  Style,  Grocer.      Alderman  4th  Jas.  I., 
1606.     Sheriff  1607. 

He  died  17th  Nov.,  161 5,  and  was  buried  at  St.  Bar- 
tholomew's by  the  Exchange. 


John  Go  are  (or  Gore,  Goore,  etc.),  Merchant 
Taylor.  Alderman  13th  Jas.  I.,  161 6.  Sheriff  with  his 
brother  William,  1615. 

u  The  eldest  brother  and  youngest  sheriff,  John  " 
(Harl.  MS.  1049.) 

Sir  John,  the  son  of  Gerard,  became  Lord  Mayor  in 
1624. 

An  ancestor  of  the  Earl  of  Arran. 


INDEX 


Aldersgate,  List  of  Aldermen 
of  the  Ward  of,  3,  1 7. 

Alington,  Sir  Giles,  9. 

Altham,  James,  Arms  of, 
pi.  21. 

Altham,   James,  his  history, 

I4~ 
Anderson,  Henry,  Arms  of, 

Anderson  Henry,  his  history, 

16. 
Angleseye,  9. 
Arran,    Earl    of,    descended 

from  John  Gore,  17. 
Artillery     Company,     origin 

of,  6. 
Bakon,  James,  Arms  of, pi.  24. 
Bakon,   James,    his    history, 

15. 

Beechmont,  Kent,  13. 
Blessed  Trinity,  Arms  of,pl.  1. 
Bolebek,  9. 
Bond,  E.  A.,  vi. 
Botesham,  Manor  of,  9. 


Bradbury,  Thomas,  his  his- 
tory, 8. 

Bradbury,  Thomas,  arms  of, 
pi.  9. 

Bradbury,  William,  8. 

Breteyn,  Thomas  (blank 
shield),  pi.  4. 

Breteyn,  Thomas,  his  history, 

4- 

Buckle,  Sir  Cuthbert,  15. 

Butter,  adulterated,  4. 

Calthrop,  Sir  Martyn,  a  kins- 
man of  Queen  Elizabeth, 

Calthrop,  Sir  Martyn,  Arms 
of,  pi.  26. 

Calthrop,  Sir  Martyn,  his 
history,  15. 

Capell,  Sir  William,  8. 

Chambers  the  Antiquary,  8. 

Champion,  Walter,  Arms  of, 
pi.  15. 

Champion,  Walter,  his  his- 
tory, 11. 


Xll 


Charles,   Nicholas,  Lancaster 

Herald,  5,  10,  II. 
City  Literature,  Neglect  of,  iv. 
City    Literature,    Neglect   of, 

by  Corporation,  v. 
City  of  London,  Arms  of, pi.  z. 
City,  Subjects  for  painting  in 

history  of,  iii. 
City  Walls  repaired,  4. 
Cole,  Rev.  W.,  7. 
College  of  Arms,  Accounts  of 

London  by  Officers  of  the, 

iv. 
Corporation,  Neglect  of  City 

Literature  by,  v. 
Cote,  Henry,  Arms  of,  pi.  7. 
Cote,  Henry,  his  history,  5. 
Cotes,    Sir   John,    Arms    of, 

pi.  16. 
Cotes,  Sir  John,  his  history,  1 1 . 
Cotes,  Sir  John,  niggardliness 

while  Sheriff,  II. 
Cotes,  Thomas,  II. 
Cranbrook,    Viscount,    bears 

similar  arms  to  Alderman 

John  Hardy,  9. 
Cromer,  Chapel  of  St.  Nicho- 
las at,  5. 
Cromer,  Free  School  at,  5. 
Cromwell,    Elizabeth,    John 

Hampden's  mother,  10. 
Cromwell,  Oliver,  greatgrand- 

son  to  Sir  Ralph  Warren, 

10. 


Cromwell,  Robert,  the  Pro- 
tector's father,  1  o. 

Cromwell,  Sir  Henry,  the 
Protector's  grandfather,  10. 

Daynty,  Agnes,  her  punish- 
ment for  adulrerating  but- 
ter, 4. 

Dormer,  Geoffrey,  II. 

Dormer,  Sir  Michael,  Arms 
of,  pi.  14. 

Dormer,  Sir  Michael,  his 
history,  II. 

Drury,  Sir  Robert,  9. 

Duckett,  Sir  Lionell,  Arms 
of,  pi.  23. 

Duckett,  Sir  Lionell,  his 
history,  14. 

Fenrother,  Robert,  Arms  of, 
pi.  II. 

Fenrother,  Robert,  his  his- 
tory,  9. 

Finsbury  Archers,  6. 

Fuller,  Dr.  Thomas,  12. 

Fynkell,  Sir  John,  Arms  of, 
pi.  6. 

Fynkell,  Sir  John,  his  history, 

5- 

Gamage,  Amhony,  Arms  of, 
pi.  25. 

Gamage,  Anthony,  his  his- 
tory, 15. 

Gilberd,  Edward,  his  history, 
14. 

Gilbert,Ed  ward,  his  history,  14. 


Xlll 


Gilburd,   Edward,  Arms  of, 

pi.  22. 

G'rton,Gold  Ring  found  at,  7. 

Goare,  John,  an  ancestor  of 
the  Earl  of  Arran,  17. 

Goare,  John,  his  history,  17. 

Goore,  John,  his  history,  17. 

Gore,  John,  Arms  of,  pi.  32. 

Gore,  John,  his  history,  17. 

Gold  Collar  given  to  the  City 
by  Sir  John  Allen,  11. 

Gold  Ring  found  at  Girton.  7. 

Grafton's  account  of  Sir  Bar- 
tholomew Read's  Banquet, 
6. 

Gray  of  Ruthin,  Lord,  anec- 
dote of,  3 

Hale,  Hampton,  v. 

Hampden,  John,  his  mother, 
10. 

Hardy,  John,  Arms  of,  ph  12. 

Hardy,  John,  bears  similar 
Arms  to  Viscount  Cran- 
brook,  9. 

Hardy,  John,  his  history,  9.. 

Hawkins,  Sir  John,  14. 

Heralds,  Accounts  of  London 
by,  iv. 

Herdson,  Henry,  Arms  of, 
pi.  20. 

Herds.on,  Henry,  his  h;s:ory, 

■*■ 

Honourable    Artillery    Com-    ; 

pany,  origin  of,  6. 


Home,  Sir  William,  5. 
Home,  Sir  William,  his  true 

name,  5. 
Jaivis,    Richard,    Arms    of, 

pi.  18. 
Jarvis,    Richard,   his  history, 

Jones,  Friar,  his  Anecdote,  7. 

Jones,  J.  Winter,  v. 

King  James  1.  visit  to  City,  . 
16. 

Lambarde,  William,  collec- 
tions of,  13 

Lambarde  William,  his  Per- 
ambulation of  Kent,  13. 

Lambarde,  John,  his   history, 

13- 

Lambert,    John,     Arms     of, 

pi.  19. 
Lambert,  John,    his  history, 

Laxton,  John,  12. 

Laxton,  Sir  William,  Arms 
of,  pi.  17. 

Laxton,  Sir  William,  founds 
an  Almshouse  and  Free 
School  at  Oundle,  12. 

Laxton,  Sir  William,  his 
Epitaph,  12. 

Laxton,  Sir  Wil.iam,  his  his- 
tory, 12. 

Laxton,  Sir  William,  Manor 
ofShepereth  granted  to,  13. 

Layer,  John,  13. 


XIV 


Liber  Albus,  iv. 

Liber  Custumarum,  iv. 

List  of  Aldermen  of  the  Ward 
of  Aldersga-e,  3,  17 

List  of  Subscribers,  viii.,  ix.,  x. 

Litlesbury,  William,  alius  Sir 
William  Home,  5 

London,  Arms  of  City  of, 
pi.  2. 

Mansion  House,  Want  of  pic- 
tures at,  iii 

Martin,  Sir  Richard,  15. 

Michael-ad-Bladum,St.,  16. 

Michael  at  the  Corn,  St.,  16. 

Monmouth,  Sheriff,  his  nig- 
gardliness, II. 

Motley  Family,  The,  16. 

Mosley,  Sir  Nicholas,  his 
history,  16. 

Mosley,  Sir  Nicholas,  Arms 
of,  pi.  28. 

Mosley,  Edward,  16. 

Notes,  I. 

Orridge,  B.  B.,  iv. 

Oundle,  Almshouse  and  Free 
School  at,  12. 

Overall,  W.  H.,  v. 

Parkin  the  Antiquary,  8. 

Phillipp,  Arnold,  of  Norwich, 

3-. 
Phillipp,  Sir  Mathew,  Arms 

of,  pi.  3. 
Phillipp.Sir  Mathew,  History 

of,  3- 


Phillipp,  Sir  Mathew,  Anec- 
dote of,  3. 

Pranell,  Henry,  Arms  of, 
pi.  27. 

Pranell,  Henry,  his  history, 
16. 

Queen  Elizabeth  a  Kins- 
woman of  Sir  Martyn 
Calthrop,  15. 

Querne,  St.  Michael's  at, 
derivation  of,  16. 

Rawson  family,  4. 

Rawson,  Richard,  Arms  of, 

pi.  5- 
Rawson,  Richard,  his  history, 

4- 
Reade,      Sir     Bartholomew, 

Anecdote  of,  6. 
Reade,      Sir      Bartholomew, 

Arms  of,  p'.  8 
Reade,     Sir      Bartholomew, 

Crosby  Place  purchased  by 

him,  6. 
Reade,      Sir      Bartholomew, 

Grand  Banquet  given  by,  6. 
Reade,  Sir  Bartholomew,  his 

history,  5. 
Reade,  Sir  Bartholomew,  his 

Ring  found  at  Girton,  7. 
Rede,  Sir  Walter,  8. 
Riley,  H.  T.,  v. 
Rings,  Winter,  8. 
Shepereth,  Manor  of,  granted 

to  Sir  William  Laxton,  13. 


XV 


Smith,  William,  Rouge  Dra- 
gon, 3,  4. 
St.  Mary  Spitall,  Builder  of,  4. 
Stow,  John,  iv.,  6. 
Style,    Nicholas,    Arms    of, 

&'  31:  .      . 

Style,   Nicholas,  his    history, 

17- 
Subscribers,  List  of,  viii.,  ix.,x. 
Swafham,  9. 
Trinity,    Arms    of    Blessed, 

pLi. 
Trinity  Hall,  Wardmote  kept 

in,  pi.  1. 
Trinity  Hall,  where  situated, 

pi.  1. 
Walls  of  the  City  repaired,  4. 
Wauton,  Thomas,  13, 
Warner,    John,     Arms    of, 

pi.  10. 
Warner,  John,  his  history,  9. 
Warren,  Sir  Ralph,  Arms  of, 

pi.  13. 


Warren,  Sir   Ralph,  change 

of  Arms,  10. 
Warren,    Sir    Ralph,     great 

grandfather       to       Oliver 

Cromwell,  10. 
Warren,  Sir   Ralph,  his  his- 
tory, 10. 
Warren,  Sir  Ralph,  his  place 

of  burial,  10. 
Warren,    Sir    Ralph,    twice 

Lord  Mayor,  10. 
Warren,  Richard,  10. 
Watts,   Sir  John,   Arms  of, 

pi.  29. 
Watts,  Sir  John,  his  history, 

16. 
Watts,  Thomas,  16. 
Wilbrame,  9. 
Winter  Rings,  8. 
Withie,  John,  his  history,  vi. 
Withie,  John,  his  great   in- 

dustry,  vi. 


© 


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