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British Association
for the
Advancement of Science
GLASGOW 1901
In connection with the Meeting of the British Association in
Glasgow in 1901, the following volumes have been prepared by
the Local Committee :
FAUNA, FLORA, AND GEOLOGY OF THE CLYDE
AREA.
HANDBOOK OF LOCAL INDUSTRIES OF GLAS-
GOW AND THE WEST OF SCOTLAND.
HANDBOOK OF ARCHAEOLOGY, EDUCATION,
MEDICAL AND CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS.
FAUNA, FLORA
GEOLOGY
of the Clyde Area
EDITED BY
G. F. SCOTT ELLIOT
MALCOLM LAURIE
AND
J. BARCLAY MURDOCH
Glasgow
Published by the Local Committee for the
Meeting of the British Association
1901
GLASGOW t PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CC.
PREFACE.
"WHEN twenty-five years ago the British Association met in Glasgow a Natural
History Handbook dealing with the Fauna, Flora, and Geology of the district
was issued to the members. Owing to various circumstances the chief of
which were the paucity of workers and the short time available for the
work the lists were far from covering the whole ground, and by no means
free from errors. It was felt by many Naturalists of the District that the
present meeting of the British Association afforded an opportunity for
repairing many of the errors and omissions of the former Handbook, and
for bringing to a focus the very large amount of work which has been done
of late years in the Clyde area. It is not to be supposed that the present
volume professes either to be a complete record or to be free from errors.
The size of the volume and the speed with which it had to be put through
the press render it certain that many errors have escaped correction, and a
cursory inspection of the contents will reveal that many groups are not
treated of, while others have only been studied during the last three years,
i.e. since the idea of this Handbook w T as first mooted. It is to be hoped that
the blanks will be as valuable for the future work in the district as the
comparatively complete lists, inasmuch as they will show local workers on
what groups they may most profitably concentrate their attention.
The Editors feel that this Handbook should not go out without an ex-
pression of ^indebtedness to all concerned in its production. This number
includes, in addition to the compilers, the great majority of the working
Naturalists of the district and many eminent scientific men throughout the
Kingdom, for each and all have freely placed the information in their
possession at the service of those responsible for the various sections of the
Handbook, and spared no pains to make the volume worthy of the meeting
for which it has been prepared.
While those who have worked for this volume directly and indirectly are
too numerous to thank individually, special mention of services done is due
in two cases. The first is the Secretary of the original Committee, the
Rev. G. A. Frank Knight, M.A., F.R.S.E., to whose enthusiasm and power
of organisation a great part of the success of the volume is due. The second
is the printers of the volume, Messrs. MacLehose, whose courtesy, care, and
promptitude in carrying through a very difficult piece of work under trying
circumstances none but the Editors can fully appreciate.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
BOTANY. By G. F. Scott Elliot, 1
HISTORY OF BOTANY IN GLASGOW. By F. O. Bower, F.R.S., 3
THE PHYTO-PLANKTON OF THE CLYDE SEA- AREA. By G. Murray,
F.R.S., and V. H. Blackman, 6
FRESHWATER ALGAE. Bv G. F. Scott* Elliot, - - - 8
/ 7
MARINE ALGAE. By E. A. L. Batters, 16
DIATOMS. By T. Comber, - - 31
CHARACEAE. By P. Ewing, - 49
LICHENS. By G. F. Scott Elliot, 50
FUNGI (MICROSCOPIC). By D. A. Boyd, 61
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES. By William Stewart, 78
HEPATICAE. By P. Ewing, - 93
MOSSES. By J. Murray, 96
FERNS AND THEIR ALLIES. By W. Stewart, 106
PHANEROGAMS. By P. Ewing, F.L.S., 110
MEASUREMENTS OF NOTABLE TREES. By John Ren wick and
Richard M'Kay, 131
ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CLYDE VALLEY. Bv Ebenezer Duncan, M.D., 149
/ /
MAMMALIA. By Hugh Boyd Watt, - 155
BIRDS. By John Paterson, - 160
REPTILIA AND AMPHIBIA. By Alfred Brown, 171
THE MARINE AND FRESH-WATER FISHES. By Thomas Scott, F.L.S.,
and Alfred Brown, - 173
TUNICATA. By James Rankin, B.Sc., M.B., C.M., - 181
THE LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSCA. By Thomas Scott, F.L.S., 183
MARINE MOLLUSCA AND BRACHIOPODA. By Rev. G. A. Frank
Knight, M.A., M.C.S., F.R.S.E., 189
MARINE POLYZOA. By Alexander Gray, - - 209
31208
viii CONTENTS.
INSECTA PAGE
ORDER HYMENOPTERA. SUB-ORDER TEREBRANTIA. By And.
Adie Dalglish, F.E.S., - - 215-
SUB-ORDER ACULEATA. By J. Russell Malloch, - 219
ORDER LEPIDOPTERA. MACRO-LEPIDOPTERA. By And. Adie
Dalglish, F.E.S., - 223
MICROLEPIDOPTERA. By Prof. James J. F. X. King, F.E.S., 246
ORDER DIPTERA. (Except Tipulidae). By Percy H. Grimshaw,
F.E.S., - 258-
TIPULIDAE. By R. Henderson, - 267
ORDER COLEOPTERA. By Anderson Fergusson, - 272
ORDER TRICHOPTERA. By Prof. James J. F. X. King, F.E.S., 302
ORDER HEMIPTERA. Sub-Order Heteroptera. By John Edward
Murphy, 306
SUB-ORDER HOMOPTERA. By J. M. B. Taylor, - 310
ORDER ODONATA. By James J. F. X. King, F.E.S., 313
ORDER ORTHOPTERA. By James J. F. X. King, F.E.S., - 314
ORDER NEUROPTERA-PLANIPENNIA. By James J. F. X. King,
F.E.S., 315
ORDERS COLLEMBOLA AND THYSANUR!. By D. A. Boyd, 316
MYRIAPODA. By D. A. Boyd, 318
ARACHNIDA. By William Evans, F.R.S. E., - 319
LAND, FRESH-WATER AND MARINE CRUSTACEA. By Thomas
Scott, F.L.S., - 328
MARINE WORMS. By James F. Gemmil, M.A., M.D., 359
ECHINODERMATA. By George Bell Todd, M.B., C.M., 363
COELENTERA. Actinozoa. By Malcolm Laurie, B.A., D.Sc., 367
HYDROIDA. By James Rankin, B.Sc., M.B., 369
PORIFERA. By James Rankin, B.Sc., M.B., 372
PROTOZOA-
INFUSORIA. By J. R. Thomson, - 374
FORAMINIFERA. By Mrs. Robertson, - 376
PHYSICAL CONDITIONS OF THE CLYDE SEA-AREA. By Hugh Robert
Mill, D.Sc., LL.D., - - 385
THE GEOLOGY OF THE CLYDE TERRITORY. By John Home, F.R.S., 40
THE CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS OF THE HIGHLANDS. By Peter Macnair, 414
THE SILURIAN ROCKS IN THE SOUTH OF SCOTLAND. Bv B. N.
t/
Peach, F.R.S. ; J. Home, F.R.S. ; and A. Macconochie, - 423-
CONTENTS. ix
PAGE
THE TRILOBITES OF THE SILURIAN ROCKS OF SOUTHWEST SCOT-
LAND. By B. N. Peach, F.R.S., 445
THE CRUSTACEA OF THE SILURIAN ROCKS OF SOUTHWEST SCOTLAND.
By B. N. Peach, F.R.S., 448
THE ARTHROPODA FROM THE SILURIAN ROCKS OF SOUTHWEST SCOT-
LAND. By B. N. Peach, F.R.S., 450
GRAPTOLITES. By Professor C. Lapworth, F.R.S., - 454
THE OLD RED SANDSTONE OF THE CLYDE AREA. By J. G. Good-
child, F.G.S. 461
THE CARBONIFEROUS ROCKS OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA.
Bv John Smith, ----- - 465
/
THE CARBONIFEROUS FOSSIL PLANTS OF THE CLYDE BASIN. By
Robert Kidston, F.R.S.E., F.G.S., 468
THE CARBONIFEROUS FORAMINIFERA OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE
AREA. By (the late) John Young, LL.D., F.G.S., 477
THE CARBONIFEROUS SPONGES OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA-.
By John Smith, - 479
THE CARBONIFEROUS CORALS OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA.
By (the late) James Thomson, F.G.S., - 480
THE CARBONIFEROUS ANNELIDA OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA.
By (the late) John Young, LLD., F.G.S., 485
THE CARBONIFEROUS POLYZOA OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA.
By (the late) John Young, LL.D., F.G.S. , 486
THE CARBONIFEROUS OSTRACODA OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA.
By Prof. T. Rupert Jones, F.R.S., and (the late) James W.
Kirkby, - 488
THE CARBONIFEROUS BRACHIOPODA OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE
AREA.""" By James Neilson, 492
THE CARBONIFEROUS LAMELLIBRANCHIATA OF TBE CLYDE DRAIN-
AGE AREA. By James Neilson, 496
CARBONIFEROUS CEPHALOPODA. By J. Neilson, 502
CARBONIFEROUS GASTEROPODA. By J. G. Goodchild, F.G.S., 505
THE CONODONTS OF THE CARBONIFEROUS ROCKS OF THE CLYDE
DRAINAGE AREA. By John Smith, 509
INCERTAE SEDIS. By John Smith, - 510
THE CARBONIFEROUS ECHINODERMATA OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE
AREA. By John Smith, 511
THE CARBONIFEROUS FISHES OF THE WEST OF SCOTLAND. By R.
H. Traquair, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., - - 512
x CONTENTS.
PAGE
THE AMPHIBIA OF THE CARBONIFEROUS ROCKS OF THE CLYDE
DRAINAGE AREA. By (the late) John Young, LL.D., - - 517
THE PERMIAN ROCKS OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA. By John
Smith, . 518
THE DRIFT OR GLACIAL FORMATION OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE
AREA. By John Smith, 520
THE POST-DRIFT FOSSILS OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA AT
Low LEVELS. By John Smith, Thomas Scott, F.L.S., and
James Steel, 528
THE ROCKS OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA. By Joseph Sommer-
ville and G. R. Thompson, B.Sc., A.R.S.M., - - 546
THE MINERALS OF THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA. By Joseph Som-
merville and G. R. Thompson, B.Sc., A.R.S.M., 548
INDEX TO THE MINERALS, 554
LOCALITIES FOR OLD RED SANDSTONE AND CARBONIFEROUS FOSSILS
IN THE CLYDE DRAINAGE AREA. By John Smith, 557
CORRECTION. P. 150, lines 15-22, Dr. Bryce's report should read: "All the
skulls were dolicho-cephalic the highest index being 75 '2 the lowest 66 '6. They
possesed characters closely resembling those of the skulls found in the long Barrows
in England- -and two exactly realized the description of the Kumbecephalic skulls
first described by Sir Daniel "Wilson. In other respects the skeletons shewed
primitive characters especially in the case of the Tibiae which in the majority of
instances were platycnemic,
Thus in Neolithic times the inhabitants of the Clyde valley were of the same
primitive race as that which built the long Barrows in England, and were character-
ised by long heads and short stature. They had not begun to use bronze. They
still buried their dead in chambered cairns and were already skilful in the manufac-
ture of pottery."
FAUNA, FLORA, AND GEOLOGY
OF THE CLYDE AREA
BOTANY.
THE present Botanical handbook may be considered as a further develop-
ment of that published for the British Association in 1876. Even at the
earlier meetings in Glasgow, attempts were made by local botanists to give a
special and satisfactory account of the Flora. For the present work an
enormous amount of research has been required, and, as at previous meet-
ings, the British Association may be considered as responsible for what is
probably the most complete account of the Cryptogamic flora ever published
for any particular district in Britain. The material is in fact so great that
the introduction has been reduced to the very narrowest limits, and it is
only possible to give a very brief account of the methods employed by the
compilers, of past and present workers in the field, of the localities which
may be recommended to botanical visitors, and of typical plant associations.
Most systematic work in Britain has been upon the old Watsonian lines of
counties and vice-counties ; we have^ however, followed the method recom-
mended by Mr. C. B. Clarke in his classical paper published by the
Eoyal Society (Phil. Transactions, Vol. 183 (1892), B, pp. 371-387).
The district has been divided by the lines of latitude and longitude,
and the 30' minute lines also of latitude and longitude. At first many of us
had doubts upon the value of the system, but it has been found, as the
writer suspected, particularly convenient in practice. The method has many
advantages : thus it is exceedingly easy to map the distribution of a species,
as it is only necessary to draw lines at right angles and enter the records ; it
is not dependent on any theory as must be the case with a geological or
river system, yet it is extremely easy to compare the rough map of any
species' distribution with geological or physical maps ; there is also the
immense advantage of economising space. One line of print will give an
entire series of records in a manner easily followed by the reader. The lines
are also as permanent and immutable as any lines upon the earth's surface
can be, and lend themselves readily to sub-division or collation.
From an oecological point of view, the Flora of the Clyde may be con-
sidered as fairly representative of the whole of Scotland. It consists of four
main divisions or formations, each with their special rock, loch, stream, and
other plant associations, and there is also a very typical seaside flora.
The summits of Ben Lomond, Ben Oss, and the Cobbler possess most of
the distinctive Scotch Alpines, such as Oxyria, Gnaphalium supinum, the
Gyrophoras, and such mosses as the Andreaeas.
The lower slopes of these mountains and such places as Argyll's Bowling-
Green, Tinto moors, and the hills about Dalmellington, are good examples of
the Scotch Grousemoors. They differ from similar formations in the Alps
and Pyrenees very considerably, at least so far as the writer's own observa-
tions are concerned.
2 OECOLOGY.
Below these moors, which are not cultivated and abandoned to the black-
faced sheep, grouse, and black game, there appears to be two distinct
formations which are, in practice, very difficult to distinguish from one
another. The one, originally dominated by Pinus sylvestris, probably
occupied a great many of the valleys and lower hills in both the extreme
North and extreme South of the area. Unfortunately the Old Caledonian
forest has long since vanished, though it is said to persist in the birch and
Pinus sylvestris forests at Auchnacarry and the Black Wood of Rannoch.
No observations of its limits in altitude or distribution have apparently been
made in our district. In the North the writer believes that these verv
c/
nearly coincided with the "Highland Line " or Roman Wall. There were also,
doubtless at some time, Coniferous forests on the Dalmellington hills, and
probably also on the Mistylaw and Tinto ranges, but no exact work has been
done upon this subject, and the fact that the alpine flora, and no doubt also
the Pinewoods, migrated at least once southwards and northwards over the
British Isles, renders the problem an exceedingly difficult one to solve.
The last formation, that of the oak, can be traced to a certain extent, from
historical documents. In Berghaus' Physikal Atlas, Nos. 47 and 48, the range
of this tree is given as extending much farther North than is here susfsrested,
c? ^j ^j ^j
but although the oak may flourish in favoured situations as far, or even
farther North than is there represented, it is scarcely possible that it could
form the dominant vegetation of the country beyond the Highland line.
Practically all woods are artificial in the West of Scotland, and cultivation
occupies a very large proportion of the whole area.
Everyone of these four dominant formations is interrupted by all sorts of
rock, water, peat, and other associations. There is not space even to
enumerate the whole of these modified floras, but the following list of
typical localities may perhaps be useful to strangers visiting Glasgow with
oecological views. Of the seaside vegetations, which are particularly well
developed, the following are amongst the best localities :
(1) The sand-dunes at Monkton Links and thence to Ardrossan.
(2) Zostera meadows (Enaliden Vereins-Klasse) at Hunterston Point.
(3) Marine Algae (Nereiden, etc.), at Millport, Cumbrae (this is also one of
the best places for flowering plants).
(4) Estuarine swamps and muddy foreshore from Dumbarton to Bowling,
or at Langbank.
(5) Freshwater lochs and marshes abound in the neighbourhood of
Glasgow. Perhaps St. Germains pond at Bearsden, and Possil Marsh
(walking to Lambhill from Possilpark station) are amongst the best
examples of " Rohrsumpfe " and " Sumpfemoore." Lochwinnoch valley and
the plain about Renfrew have been so well drained that only an occa-
sional willow tree or unhappy-looking Phragmites are left to show the
character of the former flora.
(6) Deciduous woods are perhaps best developed at the classical locality of
the Falls of Clyde (the best walk is from Tillietudlem to Lanark).
(7) The ascent of Ben Lomond from Rowardennan, or of the Cobbler from
Arrochar, will give a good idea of the Scotch moors and of the Alpine flora.
(8) Calder Glen at Lochwinnoch may be visited as an example of a
particular sort of lynn or mountain ravine which is difficult to place in any
of Warming's categories.
(9) The Peat mosses or Sphagnummoore are not very interesting in the
Glasgow district. Linwood moss or Garngad is perhaps one of the best.
(10) The blaes and blackband heaps (e.g. at Anniesland Toll, Great
Western Road) are of great interest as they possess an artificial flora quite
distinct from the natural vegetation surrounding it.
The map at the beginning of the handbook is divided by latitude and
longitude lines ; as explained above, each divison has its capital letter, A, B,
HISTORY OF BOTANY. 3
O, etc., the capital letters following each species' name show that the plant
occurs in that division. Localities and altitudes are mentioned in most cases.
(See Introductions to Separate Lists.)
My greatest pleasure in this work has been to publish at any rate part of
the records derived from the enormous collections left by the late Koger
Kennedy . These include valuable herbaria and microscopic slides of diatoms,
algae of all kinds, lichens, and indeed every division of the vegetable
kingdom. I must also heartily thank Professor B. G. Cormack, M.A., B.Sc.,
for his invaluable co-operation and assistance.
G. F. SCOTT ELLIOT.
HISTORY OF BOTANY IN GLASGOW.
There is little evidence of interest in, or pursuit of, the Science of Botany
in Glasgow prior to the end of the 18th century, It is true Botany was
taught in the old College by the Professor of Anatomy ; but it was only at
the period of rebound, after the long French wars, that the Science was
taken up in earnest. Then, however, rapid advances were made, so that for
a time Glasgow held a prominent position as a botanical centre.
The first Botanic Garden in Glasgow was in the precincts of the old
College, in the High Street, where a piece of ground was set apart for the
cultivation of plants for teaching ; but 110 detailed account of it, or of its
contents remains. We have, however, a record of early botanical activity in
the Flora Glottiana (1813) of Mr. Hopkirk, who also conceived the idea of
the first public Botanic Garden, and stocked it with his own collection. In
April, 1817, the first meeting took place, at the instance of Mr. Hopkirk,
which started the movement for founding the " Royal Botanic Institution "
of Glasgow. Contributions from the Crown and the University, together
with subscriptions, sufficed for the acquirement and laying out of some
six and a-half acres of ground at Sandyford, then on the outskirts of the city.
A Royal Charter was obtained in 1818. Dr. Robert Graham, the first
occupant of the Regius Chair, endowed in 1818, also took an active part in the
initial movement, and gave several courses of lectures in the new garden, but
iu 1821 he was succeeded by Sir William Hooker, a man whose name will be
ever memorable in the annals of Botany, and one to whom the Glasgow
garden was especially indebted for a great measure of its early success as
a scientific institution. Partly as a result of his influence and initiative, and
greatly no doubt owing to the zeal with which the movement was supported
by individual citizens, and to the position of Glasgow as a great commercial
centre, contributions began to come in from every quarter of the globe.
Taking the number of species represented as a measure, the growth of the
living collections was rapid beyond precedent. In 1821 the number of
species living in the garden was about 9,000 ; in 1825 it is quoted at 12,000,
while the increase in number from that period onwards was commonly 300
to 500 per annum. Of these a large number were new species, not previously
described or figured : this work Hooker carried out, and the publication of
his results widened still further the desire on the part of other gardens
to effect exchanges with this, so that in 1828, after the garden had been but
ten years in existence, the Glasgow Institution found itself not a mere
beginner, living upon the scientific charity of the older establishments, but
corresponding as an equal with 12 British and Irish, 21 European, and 5
Tropical gardens, while the number of private gardens in correspondence
with it was upwards of 300. The estimated market value of the plants
in that year was 7,500, but a more correct estimate of their scientific value
4 HISTORY OF BOTANY.
is provided for us in the list published in pamphlet form by Sir W. Hooker
in 1825, in which a plan of the old garden is to be found. The years 1825 to
1840 were in fact the most notable period in the history of the Glasgow
garden as a scientific institution compared with its contemporaries. It is
noted in the minute books that at this time "scientific visitors to the garden
almost invariably expressed the opinion that the garden would not suffer by
comparison with any similar establishment in Europe " : it is to be remarked
that this period coincides with the presence in Glasgow of the strongest
occupant the Chair of Botany in the University has had, and it amply illus-
trates how great may be the personal influence of one individual upon the
success of a public institution. It can hardly have come as a surprise to
those who had witnessed his work here, that when a Director had to be
appointed to the Royal Gardens at Kew, Sir William Hooker was offered,
and accepted the post. In 1841 he left Glasgow, taking with him his private
herbarium, library, and museum.
But before this event, owing to the extension of the town westwards, the
garden was rapidly becoming engulfed in streets and houses, and was no
longer a fit place for growing plants : it was found impossible to rear
Coniferous trees, and many other plants were not grown with the same
success as before ; accordingly steps had already been taken to remove the
garden from its position at Sandyford : the old ground having been advan-
tageously sold, a new and more extensive site was selected further westwards,
and the present garden was planned and laid out : from the point of view of
scenery the choice was probably the best, but the cold unsympathetic clay
soil, and exposed situation have ever since been a bar to the complete success
of out-door gardening. This combined with the impurity of the atmosphere
have made, and must always make the cultivation under glass a more
J O
prominent feature of the garden than out-door effects. Botanically speaking,
the years 1842 to 1882 seem to have been monotonous, as compared with the
more brilliant early years. As a centre of exchange and distribution of
novelties the garden fell off, and the energies of the Institution appear to
have been devoted to attempts to meet financial stress by means outside the
first objects with which the garden was founded. In 1882 the main range
of houses was rebuilt on an improved plan, and the collections largely
increased ; but as the money was borrowed, this only led to greater
financial difficulties, which were finally overcome by the garden being
taken over by the municipality, and it has since been under the control
of the Town Council. The Professor of Botany in the University has a
titular connection with it, but has now no direct hand in the management.
The teaching of Botany in the University, which in the earlier days
was conducted in the garden, has in later years been necessarily removed
elsewhere : it is useless to regret the severance, which was a consequence on
the one hand of increase in the number of students, and on the other of the
municipal ownership of the garden. There was a lecture room in the old
garden at Sandyford where Dr. Graham, Sir Wm. Hooker, and Prof. J. H.
Balfour were heard. In the present garden also a lecture room was built, and
used at times by successive Professors up to 1887 ; but it is now divided into
dwelling rooms for the gardeners. For many years the University teaching
has been carried on at Gilmorehill, and is aided by supplies of specimens
from the Botanic garden, still continued under the Act for extension of the
City Boundaries. In the present year a large range of rooms at the
University, adapted to the modern requirements of the science, has been
completed : this will provide suitable rooms for teaching and research, and
allow of the proper arrangement of an extensive Museum and Herbarium.
It is hoped that this building may become a centre of Botanical interest
and reference, and materially help in the advancement of Botany in the
West of Scotland.
HISTORY OF BOTANY. 5
Teaching had also been carried on from an early date at the Mechanics'
Institute, or the Andersonian University, and other Institutions which have
been incorporated into the present Technical College. The most notable
teacher in these was Roger Kennedy, well known as the author of the
'Clydesdale Flora," of which a new edition was edited by one of his
successors, Prof. Thomas King. Kennedy lectured from 1849 till his death
in 1876. He was essentially an inspiring teacher, and much of the recent
excellent field work of the district has been carried out by his pupils and
successors. Its quality may be gauged by the lists contained in this volume,
There is at present a scheme for New Buildings on an extensive scale for the
Technical College, and doubtless suitable provision will be made in them for
Botanical purposes.
Of local societies, the Natural History Society of Glasgow and the
Andersonian Society are the most active, both as regards meetings
and publications ; the lists in this volume, Zoological and Botanical,
are largely the work of their members. It is to be regretted that
the Biological section of the Philosophical Society is at present in abey-
ance ; if reorganised, it should serve the purpose of concentrating the
best Biological work of the district. But even without this, it is believed
that the output of Botanical work in Glasgow, whether in the field or in the
laboratory, will be found to be creditable by those who care to look into it.
It must be confessed that the palmy days of Botany in Glasgow were {hose
of Sir William Hooker. Nevertheless the material facilities are as great
now as ever they were ; intercommunication is easier ; the population is
more numerous, and more wealthy. There seems therefore no reason why a
high distinction in Botanical work should not be maintained in Glasgow at
the present day also.
F. O. BOWER, F. R. S.
PLANKTON.
THE PHYTO-PLANKTON OF THE CLYDE SEA-AREA.
THE observations on this subject have been only few in number, and
practically the whole of our knowledge is contained in the Report of Observa-
tion on Plant Plankton by George Murray, F.R.S., in the Fifteenth Annual
Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, 1897. There is still much work to
be done before we shall have a thorough knowledge of the minute free-float-
ing vegetation of this area.
The most striking character of this plankton, as of that of many other
marine areas, is the great seasonal changes which occur, and the regular yearly
alternation of Diatoms and Peridinieae. During the early months of the year
the Diatoms are extraordinarily abundant in this district and in all the
surrounding coastal waters. They continue in enormous numbers for some
time and then, towards the end of March, or beginning of April, they begin
to diminish in number ; they appear to decrease steadily for some time and
then their number remains about constant till the next yearly increase.
The Peridinieae, on the other hand, are very few while the Diatoms are in
the ascendant, but as the Diatoms fall off in number they begin to increase,
reaching their maximum about August and lingering on till December, as
described in Mr. Murray's paper quoted above.
During the most active period of diatom life the predominant form in the
Clyde Sea-Area is certainly Skeletonema costatum. This form exists in such
enormous quantities at the surface that Mr. Murray describes how a bow-
net may, in a few minutes, be one- third filled with a sediment consisting
principally of this species. In the layer beneath, at this time of year, species
of Coscinodiscus, Biddulphia, Ditylum, Rhizosolenia, etc., abound, reaching
their maximum at about 5 fathoms and extending down to 25 fathoms.
The Peridinieae of the later months show a much smaller variety of forms ;
those most frequently met with are species of Ceratium, namely : C. tripos,
fusus, and /Mm*, of which the first named seems to be most common in the
Clyde Sea-Area. The genus Peridinium is also represented by certain forms,
but the species have not yet been exactly determined.
In the summer, when the Peridinieae take the first place as far as actual
quantity is concerned, the Diatoms, though much less in total amount than
in the earlier months, show a considerable increase in the number of forms ;
of which various species of Chaetoceros are the most noticeable. In late
months, such as December, Coscinodiscus concinnus seems to be the most
abundant form, and after it come Skeletonema costatum, Biddulphia
mobiliensis, Chaetoceros decipiens, roughly in order of abundance, while
Ceratium tripos and C. fusus are fairly plentiful.
At all seasons of the year, especially near the shore and at the top of lochs
and generally at the surface after heavy rain, a number of the Diatoms met
with either possess only disorganised contents, or are mere skeletons.
This is found particularly in the common species Skeletonema costatum, and is
also especially noticeable in large forms like Coscinodiscus concinnus and
Biddulphia mobiliensis, but it also occurs frequently in the case of many
other Diatoms. This phenomenon is doubtless due to a decrease in the
salinity brought about by the influx of fresh water through streams or by
heavy rain, which produces a lighter fresh water layer at the surface.
Of forms other than the Diatoms and Peridinieae there is very little
knowledge ; small floating green algal cells, probably simple members of the
Chlorophyceae, are fairly often met with, and present a quite un worked field.
A list, drawn up by Professor Cleve, is appended showing the forms met
with in hauls from nine stations on the West Coast. The species obtained
are very generally the same as those found in the Clyde Sea-Area.
PLANKTON. 7
EDITOR'S NOTE.
It has been judged best to include the following list, as it gives the best account
available of the marine plankton of the West of Scotland. Unfortunately,
the localities given are almost all beyond the area under consideration. Never-
theless, the marine free-floating vegetation is not likely to differ greatly in its
character in the area from the Mull of Kintyre to the head of Loch Ryan.
.
02
J^ 1
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Bacteriastrum varians, Laud.,
xr
x r
Cerataulina Bergonii, Per.,
r
rr
r
Chaetoceros borealis, Bail.,
r
+
r
C. commutatus, CL,
+
r
r
+
+
C. constrictus, Gran.,
r
C. contortus, Schutt.,
+
+
+
+
C. criophilus, Cast.,
r
C. curvisetus, CL, -
CC
cc
cc
cc
cc
r
c
CC
C. debilis, CL,
+
c
+
+
4.
C. decipiens, CL,
+
c
+
+
+
-L
c
+
C. didymus, Ehr., -
C
r
+
+
c
+
r
r
4.
C. diadema, Gran., -
.r
+
r
C. septentrionalis, Oestr.,
r
r
C. scolopendra, CL, -
x r
Coscinodiscus concinnus, W. Sm., -
r
r
r
r
r
r
C. excentricus, Ehr.,
r
r
r
C. radiatus, Ehr. ,
r
r
r
r
Ditylum Brightwellii, Grun., -
r
r
r
Eucampia zodiacus, Ehr.,
c
r
+
+
+
c
4.
E. groenlandica, CL,
r
Fragilaria striatula, Grev. ,
r
Guinardia flaccida, Per. , - r
r
r
r
r
r
r
Lauderia annulata, CL , -
rr
Leptocylindrus danicus, CL, -
r
r
r
r
Navicula membranacea, CL , -
r
Rhizosolenia setigera, Brightw.,
r
rr
+
+
R. Shrubsolii, CL, -
+
r
+
+
+
+
4-
+
4.
R. Stolterfothii, Per.,
rr
+
r
R. pungens, CL,
4-
+
r
+
+
Roperia tessellata, Grun.,
r
r
Skeletonema costatum, CL ,
cc
Stephanopyxis Turris, Rolfs., -
+
r
+
r
c
c
+
+
4-
Thalassiosira Nordenskioldii, CL, -
rr
r
T. gravida, CL,
rr
Thalassiothrix longissima, CL et Grun.,
rr
G. MURRAY, F.R.S., and V. H. BLACKMAN.
x = dead fragments. rr= very rare, cc = very common. r = rare.
c common. + =not rare.
FRESHWATER ALGAE.
THE following list was originally entrusted to Mr. S. M. Wellwood, but
unfortunately he was obliged to resign his position owing to continued ill-
health ; he has, however, with great kindness favoured me with a full list of
his discoveries which are included under his name. On his resignation, Mr.
J. M. B. Taylor and Mr. J. Paterson undertook the labours of compiling and
collecting, and I have myself with their assistance, and that of Mr. J. A.
Terras, collected and prepared the records from every source known to me.
"We have had the inestimable advantage of the assistance of Messrs. W. & G.
S. West. They have undertaken and completed the enormous labour of
verifying the large collections made by the late Professor Kennedy (now
at the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College). They have also
most kindly inspected and named a very large number of fresh specimens
sent to them from time to time. A sign ! means that the specimen so
marked has been verified by Messrs. West. With regard to all other
records, the responsibility for the occurrence of the species rests up<>n the
botanist whose initials follow after the locality.
G. F. SCOTT ELLIOT.
INDEX OF ABBREVIATIONS.
E. M. H. =E. M. Holmes, F.L.S., Ruthven, Sevenoaks.
H. =The Hennedy Herbarium in Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical
College, also slides prepared by the late Professor R. Hennedy.
W. & G.S. W.= Messrs. W. & G. S. West, F.L.S., Referees for the group of
Freshwater Algae.
S. M. W. = S. M. Wellwood, Esq., National Bank, Johnstone.
Hooker = Wm. Hooker, " Flora Scotica," etc.
J. M. B. T.= J. M. B. Taylor, Esq., Museum, Paisley.
D. A. B. = D. A. Boyd, Esq., West Kilbride.
S. E.=G. F. Scott Elliot, M.A., B.Sc., F.L.S., Scotstounhill.
J. P. =J. Paterson, Esq., 58 Glasgow Road, Rutherglen.
Bal. Exc. =The late Professor Balfour in MS. book of Excursions (Edinburgh
University).
Dr. L. =Rev. Dr. Laudsborough, D.D. MSS. supplied by his son, the Rev.
Dr. Landsborough, D.D., of Kilmarnock.
W. A. = Walter Arnott, Herbarium in Glasgow University.
Major M. = Major Martin. See Hassal, " Freshwater Algae."
R. D. W. = R. D. Wilkie, Esq., Glasgow.
J. A.T.=J. A. Terras, M.A., B.Sc., 3 Teviot Row, Edinburgh.
Roy = Roy and Bissett, Ann. Nat. Hist., vols. 3, 4, and 5.
Hop. = Hopkirk, " Flora," vide Hooker, I. c.
T. K.=The late Professor T. King, Glasgow.
FRESHWATER ALGAE. 9
Chantransia chalybea, Lyngb. F, Cumbrae, E. M. H. ; Saltcoats, H.,
W. & G. S. W. !
C. violacea, Kutz.F, Gleniffer, S. M. W.
Lemanea fluviatilis, Ag. FGH, Milngavie, Hooker; Port-Glasgow,
J. M. B. T. ; Largs, D. A. B. ; Lamington, S. M. W.
L. tomlosa, Roth. F, Greenburn, J. M. B. T.
Batrachospennum moniliforme, Roth. E F G, Rothesay, S. M. W. ;
Bearsden, S. E. ; Beith, J. P. : both W. & G. S. W. ! Cumbrae, H.,
W. & G. S. W. ! from 1001000 !
var.. stagnalis. F, Cumbrae, S. M. W.
var. pulcherrimum. F G, Mistylaw, J. M. B. T. ; Fossil, H., W. & G. S. W. !
var. confusuni. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
var. proliferum ? F, Gourock, H., W. & G. S. W. !
B. vagum, Rotk.EF, Arran, Bal. Exc. & H., W. & G. S. W. ! Gourock,
H., W. & G. S. W. !
B. atrum, Cooke. FG, Fossil, H., W. & G. S. W. ! Stevenston, Dr. L.
var. setaceum. G, Fossil, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Coleochaete scutata, Breb. F G, Cumbrae, Hogganfield, H., W. & G. S. W. !
C. orbicularis, Prmgsh. F, Elderslie, S. M. W.
Bulbochaete setigera, Ag. B F G, Beinn Buidhe, J. P. ; Cumbrae, Possil,
H., all W. & G. S. W. !
B. Nordstetii, Wittr.Y, Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
Oedogonium Landsboroughli, Kutz. F, Stevenston, Dr. L. ; Cumbrae, H.
W. & G. S. W. !
O. crispum, ffass. F, Ardrossan, Major M.
0. yesicatum, Lyngb. G, Dalbeth, Hooker.
Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum, Kutz. var. riparium. F, Cumbrae, H.,
W.&G. S. W.!
Vaucheria sessilis, D. C. FG, Cumbrae, S. M. W.; Clarkston, J. P., both
W. &G. S. W.!
Botrydium granulatum, L. Hangingshaw, R. D. W.
Prasiola crispa, Ag.FG, Cumbrae, S. M. W.; Hangingshaw, R. D. W.;
Glasgow, H., W. &. G. S. W. !
P. calophylla, Spreng.T G, Houston, S. M. W. ; Thomliebank, H., W. &
G. S. W. !
Hormidium parietinum, Kutz.G, Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
H. murale (Lyngb.), Kutz.YG, Castlecary, Bridgeton, W. A. ; Cumbrae,
H., W. & G. S. W. !
Hormiscia subtilis, De Toni.G, Dalmuir, J. P. & W. W. !
var. variabifis. F G, Beith, J. P. ; Cumbrae, H., both W. & G. S. W. !
var. tenerriua. B F, South Barr, J. M. B. T. ; Balloch, J. P., W. &
G. S. W. !
H. aequalis, Rabenh. var. cataeniformis. B F, Gleniffer, J. M. B. T. ; Ben
Lomond, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
H. bicolor, Cooke. F G, Largs, Cumbrae, Canal Glasgow, H., W. & G. S. W. !
H. moniliformis, Rabenh. G, Beith, S. E. ; Harelaw, J. M. B. T.
H. zonata, Aresch.Y G, Crosbie, S.M.W. ; Kilnialcolm, J. M. B. T. ; Bowl-
ing, Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
H. tennis, Kutz.B F G, Milngavie, S. M. W.; Fereneze, J. M. B. T. ; Bal-
loch, Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
H. speciosa, Cooke. F, Cumbrae, S. M. W.
Allogonium ramosum (Thur.) ffansg.E, Arran, H., W. &G. S. W. !
Trentepohlia aurea, L. B F G, Loch Lomond, S. E., J. A. T. ; Cumbrae,
W.A. ; Houston, S.M.W.
Herposteiron repens, Wittr.G, St. Germains, S. E., W.&G. S. W. !
Nordstedtia globosa, Borzi.F, Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
Chaetophora pisiformis, Ag.G, Possil, S. E., W. & G. S. W. !
10 FRESHWATER ALGAE.
0. Cornu Damae, Ag. G, Fossil, H., W. &G. S. W. ! G, Carmmmock, J. P.,
W. & G. S. W. ! '
C. elegans, Roth.? G, Milngavie, S. M. W. ; Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
C. tuberculosa, Ag. G, Frankfield Clyde Ironworks, Hooker.
Draparnaudia glomerata, Ag. F G, Gourock ; Fossil, H., W. & G. S. W. !
D. plumosa, Vauch. F G, Inverkip, J. P., W. & G. S. W. ; Cumbrae, Glas-
gow, H., W. &G. S.W.!
Stigeoclonium tenue, Ag. F G, Fereneze, J. M. B. T. ; Bardowie, S. M. W. :
Ardrossan, Major M.
S. nanum, Dillw. FG, Glasgow Canal, H., W. & G. S. W.; Stevenston, Dr.
L. ; Black Loch, J. M. B. T.
S. thermale, Braun. F, Saltcoats, Dr. L.
Conferva bombycina, Ag. F G, Cumbrae, S. M. W. ; Paisley, Clarkston,
J. P., W. & G. S. W. ! Largs, H., W. & G. S. W. !
C. tenerrima. Cooke. F, Beith, S. E., S. M. W.
C. fontinalis, Berk. F, Cumbrae, S. M. W.
Microspora fugacissima, Cooke. B, Ben Lomond. J. P., & W. & G. S. W. :
M. vulgaris, Cooke. G, Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
Cladophora crispata, Kutz.G, St. Germains, S. E., W. & G. S. W. !
C. glomerata, Kutz.G, Cathcart, H., W. & G. S. W. ! J. A. T.
C. flavescens, Ag. F, Cumbrae, S. M. W.
C. fracta, Dillw. F, Hanginshaw, R. D. W. ; Inverkip, J. M. B. T.
C. canalicularis, Roth.F, Milton, J. M. B. T.
Mougeotia genuflexa, Ag. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
M. nummuloides, ffass. F, Cumbrae, S. M. W., H., W. & G. S. W. !
Debarya glyptosperma, Wittr. F, Fereneze, J. M. B. T.
D. laevis, West & G. S. West.F, Fereneze common, J. M. B. T.
D. scalaris, ffass. F, Beith, J. P., W. &G. S. W. !
D. gracillimum (ffass.) West. F, Cumbrae, S. M. W.
Spirogyra crassa, Kutz. G, Harelaw, J. M. B. T.
S. jugalis, Dillw. F, Lochwinnoch, J. M. B. T.
S. porticalis, Vauch. F, Inverkip, J. M. B. T.
Spirogyra tenuissima, Kutz. F, Saltcoats, Maj. M.
var. inflata. F, Stevenson, Maj. M.
S. flavescens, ffass. F, Loch Thorn, J. M. B. T.
S. gracilis, KUtz.F, Cumbrae, H., W. &G. S. W. !
S. calospora, Cleve. F G, Bearsden, J. P. & W. W. ! Cumbrae, S. M. W.
S. condensata, Vauch. FG, Ardrossan, Maj. M., Dr. L. ; Black Loch r
J. M. B. T.
S. maxima, Wittr. F G, Ardrossan, Maj. M. ; Harelaw, J. M. B. T.
S. longata, Vauch. F G, Cumbrae, Bardowie, S. M. W. & J. M. B. T.
var. commune. F, Saltcoats, Maj. M.
S. Weberi, Kutz.F, Stevenson, Maj. M., & Dr. L.
var. subventricosum. FG, Saltcoats, Maj. M. ; Possil, W.A.
Zygnema ericetorum, Hansg. F, Gourock, H., W. & G. S. W. ! Misty-
law, J. M. B. T.
Z. stellinum, Vauch. var. Vaucheriae. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. I
Durrochstone Dam, J. M. B. T.
Gonatozygon Ralfsii, De Bary., Cumbrae, W. A., W. &G. S. W. !
Mesotaenium Endlicherianum, Nag. F, Renfrew, Roy.
M. chlamydosporum, De Bary.E, Goatfell, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
M. macrocpccum, Kirchn. F, Renfrew, Roy.
var. micrococcum. F G, Gourock, Bardowie, H., W. & G. S. W. !
M. De Greyii, W. B. Turn.E, Kyles Bute, Roy.
M. mirificum, Arch. E, Goatfell, H., W. & G. S! W. !
Cylindrocystis Brebissonii, Menegh. B F, Ben Lomond, J. P. & W. W. I
Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
FRESHWATER ALGAE. 11
C. crassa, De Bary.E, Arraii, H., W. &G. S. W. !
Penium margaritaceum, Breb. E, Arran, Roy.
P. navicula, Breb. BE, Arran, Roy ; Ben Lomond, J. P. & W. W. !
P. oblongum, De Bary. E, Arran, Roy.
P. polymorphum, Pertz. E, Arran, Roy.
P. truncatum, Breb. E, Arran, Roy.
P. spirostriolatum, Barker. F, Dumbarton, Roy.
P. libellula, Nordst. var. intermedium. E, Arran, Roy.
P. Ralfsii, De Bary. E, Arran, Roy.
P. spinospermium, Josh. F, Renfrew, Roy.
P. crassiusculum, De Bary. E, Kyles, Bute, Roy,
P. cruciferum, Wittr.G, Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
P. cucurbitinum, Bissett. EFG, Bute, Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S W. !
Greenock, Roy.
f. minor. E, Tighnabruaigh, H., W. & G. S. W. !
P. digitus, Breb.F, Gourock, H., W. & G. S. W. !
P. lamellosum, Breb. E, Arran, Roy.
P. curtum, Ere'b.G, Anniesland, H., W. &G. S. W. !
Closterium abruptum, West. Forma brevior ; G, Paisley, J. M. B. T.,
W.&G. S. W. !
C- acerosum, Ehrenb.F G, Beith, J. P. & W. W. ! Glasgow, W. A & Hop.
C. Ehrenbergii, Afenegh. F, Saltcoats, W. A.
C. Leibleinii, Kutz.E, Arran, Roy.
C. pseudodianae, Roy. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. Venus, Kutz. E F, Bute, Dumbarton, Roy.
C. Jenneri, Rolfs. E, Arran, Roy.
C. Cynthia, De Not. F, Dumbarton, Roy.
C. Archerianum, Cleve. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. regulare, Breb. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. intermedium, Rolfs. E F, Arran, Dumbarton, Renfrew, Roy.
C. directum, Arch.E, Arran, Roy.
C. angustatum, Kutz. F, Renfrew, Roy.
C. Ralfsii, Breb. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. setaceum, Ehrenb. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. incurvum, Breb. F, Dumbarton, R<>y.
C. acutum, Breb.F, Cumbrae, W. A., H., W. & G. S. W. !
C. striolatum, Ehr.F, Gourock, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Pleurotaenium nobile, Richter. Kingshouse, Roy.
P. clavatum, De Bary. F, Gourock, H. Herb.
P, truncatum, De Bary. var. granulatum ; B F G, Ben Laoigh, W. W. !
Dalmuir, J. P. & W. W. ! Gourock, H., W. & G. S W. !
P. trabecula, Ehrenb.- E F, Arran, W. W. ! Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
Tetmemorus, granulatus, Ralfs. B, Ben Lomond, J. P. & W. W. ! Gourock,
H., W. & G. S. W. !
T. Brebissonii, ' Ralfs. B, Ben Lomond, J. P., W.&G.S. W. !
Euastrum oblongum, Ralfs. (*, Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
E. ventricosum, Lund.^, Arran, Roy.
E. ampullaceum, Ralfs. E, Arran, Roy.
E. insigne, Hass. E, Arran, Roy.
E. didelta, Ralfs. B, Beinn-an-Lochain, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
E. cuneatum, Jenner. B E, Ben Lomond, J. P., W. & G. S. W. ! Arran, Roy.
E. inerme, Lund. E, Arran, Roy.
E. erosum, Lund. E, Arran Roy.
E. binale, Ralfs. B, Ben Lomond, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
E. lobulatum, Breb.Y, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
E. elegans, Breb. B, Ben Lomond, J. P., & W. & G. S. W. !
Micrasterias conferta, Lund. E, Arran, Roy.
12 FRESHWATER ALGAE.
M. crenata, Breb. E, Arran, Roy.
M. rotata, Ralfs. F, Stevenson, Dr. L.
M. Jenneri, Ralfs. E, Arran Roy.
Xanthidium aculeatum, Ehren.F, Dumbarton, Roy ; Gourock, H., W.
& G. S. W. !
X. Brebissonii, Ralfs. F, Gourock, H. Herb. ; Dumbarton, Roy.
Cosmarium quadratum, Ralfs. G. Clarkston, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
C. sinuosum, Wille.E, Arran, Roy.
C. Nymannianum, Grunow. E, Arran, Roy.
C. variolatum, Lund. E, Arran, Roy.
C. Cucumis, Corda.E F, Cumbrae, H., W. G. S. W. ! Tignabruaigh, H.,
W.&G.S.W. !
C. Ealfsii, Breb. E, Arran, Roy.
C. pachydermum, Lund. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. pseudopyramidatum, Lund. BE F, Ben Lomond, J. P., & W.W. ! Arran,
Dumbarton, Roy.
C. galeritum, Nord. E, Arran, Roy.
C. rectangulare, Grun.F, Cumbrae, W. A., W. &G. S. W. !
C. pseudonitidulum, Nordst. E, Arran, Roy.
C. phaseolus, Breb. E, Arran, Roy.
C. tetrachondrium, Lund. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. pygmaeum, Archer. E F, Arran, Dumbarton, Roy.
C. obliquum, Nordst. E, Arran, Roy.
C. laeve, Rabh.Y G, Clarkston, J. P. & W. W. ! Cumbrae. H., W. &
G. S. W. !
var. septentrionale, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
C. Holmiense, Lund. E, Arran, Roy.
C. undulatum, Corda.F, Cumbrae, H.
C. margaritiferum, Menegh.'B F, Balloch, J. P. & W. & G. S. W. ! Cum-
brae, H.
C. Logiense, Bisset. B F, Loch Long, Loch Lomond, Dumbarton, Roy.
C. orthostichum, Lund. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. Botrytis, Menegh.F G, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W ! Paisley, Dalmuir,
J. M. B. T., J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
C. Turpini, Breb. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. Sportella, Breb.E, Arran, Roy.
C. coelatum, Ralfs. E E G, Ben Lomond, Clarkston, J. P. ; Tighnabruaigh,
H., W. &G.S.W. !
C. quadrifarium, Lund.R, Arran, Roy.
C. cyclicum, Lund. F G, Renfrew, Roy.
C. speciosum, Lund. E, Bute, Roy.
C. Blyttii, Wille. F, Dumbarton, Roy.
C. parvulum, Breb. Kingshouse, Roy.
C. subcrenatum, Hantzsch.R F, Balloch, J. P. & W. W. ! Cumbrae, H.,
W. &G.S. W. !
C. subundulatum, Wille. Kingshouse, Roy.
C nephroideum, ( Wille), Roy.F,, Arran, Roy.
C. corriense, Bisset. E, Arran, Roy.
C. praemorsum, Bre'b.G, Carmunnock, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
C. cylindricum, Ralfs. E, Arran, Roy.
C. tuberculatum, Arch. B, Lochs Long Lomond, Roy.
C. Cucurbita, Breb. f. minor. B, Ben Lomond, J. P. & W. & G. S. W. !
C. palangula, De Bary. B, Lochs Long Lomond, Roy.
C. granatum, Bre'b.F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
var. subgranatum. F, Largs, H., & Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
. humile, Gay. var. substriatum, Nord. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
.difficile, Lutk.F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
FRESHWATER ALGAE. 13
C. Reniforme, Arch. F, Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
C. Scoticum, West. B, Ben Laoigh, W. W. !
C. venustum, Rabh.E, Ben Lomond, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
C. pyramidatum, Breb. F, Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
Staurastrum aristifemm, Ralfs. F, Dumbarton, Eoy.
S. O'Mearii, Archer. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. laevispinum, Bisset. E, Arran, Roy.
S. monticulosum, Breb. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. muricatum, Ralfs. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. hystrix, Ralfs. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. orbiculare, Ralfs. var. depressum. B G, Ben Laoigh, W. W. ! Car-
munnock, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
S. punctulatum, Breb. B G, Beinn-an-Lochain, Clarkston, J. P., W. &
G. S. W. !
S. pygmaeum, Breb,G, Carmunnock, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
S. paradoxum, Meyen. G, Carmunnock, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
S. crenulatum, Delp.G, Carmunnock, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
S. capitulum, Breb. var. aruoenum. E F, Bute, Dumbarton, Eoy.
S. dispar, Breb. F, Dumbarton, Eoy.
S. brachiatum, Ralfs. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. proboscideum, Archer. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. oxyacanthum, Archer. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. alternans, Breb.F, Cumbrae, H, W. & G. S. W. !
S. sexcostatum, Hreb. subsp. productum. FG, Dumbarton, Eenfrew, Eov.
S. hexacerum, Wittr.F, Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
S. margaritaceum, Menegh.'B, Ben Lomond, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
S. scabrum, Breb. E, Arran, Eoy.
S. gracile, Ralfs. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Arthrodesmus incus, Hass.F G, Cumbrae, \V. A. ; Milngavie, H.
A. convergens, Ehr. G, Milngavie, H.
Hyalotheca dissiliens, Breb. F G, Possil, Hooker : Gourock, H., Cumbrae,
W.A., both W. &G. S.W. !
Volvox minor, Stein. F, Springburn Quarrv, T. K. ; Stanley. J. M. B. T.
V. globator, L G, Elderslie, Stanley, J. 1VLB.T.
Gronium pectorale, Mull. G, Paisley, J. M. B. T.
Hydrodictyon utriculatum, Roth.G, Glasgow, E, D. W.
Coelastrum microspomm, Nag. G, Carmunnock, J. P. & W. "VV. !
Pediastrum Boryanum, Turp. F G, Cumbrae, H., Carmunnock, J. P., both
W. & G. S. W. ! Prestwick, W. A.
var. grannlatum. F, Cumbrae, H.
P. Sturmii, Reinsch.B, Ben Laoigh, W. & G. S. W. !
P. rotula, Ehr.F, Cumbrae, H. ( = P. Ehrenbergii Br.).
P. tetras, (Ehr.}, Ralfs. F, Cumbrae, H.
Ophiocytium cochleare, Braun. G, Paisley, J. M. B. T.
Mischococcus confervicola, Nag. G, South Barr, J. M. B. T.
Scenedesmus quadricauda, Cooke. G, Glasgow, W. A. ; Carmunnock, J. P.
& W. W. !
S. denticulatus, Lagerh. var. linearis... F, Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. I
S. bijugatus, Kuetz.F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Rhaphidium aciculare, Braun. F, Lochwinnoch, J. M. B. T.
R. falcatum, Corda. F, Lochwinnoch, J. M. B. T.
Characium Pringsheimii, A. Br.G, St. Germains, S. E. & W. & G. S. W. !
Apiocystis Brauniana, Naq. F, Eenfrew, J. M. B. T.
Tetraspora lubrica, Ag.F G, Beith, Kilrnalcolm, S. E. & S. M. W. ; Hog-
ganfield, H., W. & G. S. W. ! Bardowie, S. M. W.
T. gelatinosa, Desv. G, Possil, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Palmella hyalina, Breb.G, Carmunnock, J. P., W. & G. S. W. :
14 FRESHWATER ALGAE.
P. mucosa, Kutz. BL, Garelochhead, S. M. W. ; Dalmellington, S. E. &
S. M. W.
P. cruenta, Ag. G, Glasgow, Hooker.
Botrydina vulgaris, Br<?b.G, Paisley, J. M. B. T., W. & G. S. W. !
Botryococcus Braunii, Kutz. G, Lin wood Moss, S. M. W. ; Fereneze,
.T. M. B. T.
Nephrocytium Naegelii, Grun. F, Cumbrae, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
N. crassum, West.G, Dalmuir, J. P. & W. & G. S. W. !
Oocystis solitaria, Wittr.F, Cumbrae, H. & W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
Glaeocystis adnata, Huds. F, Lochwinnoch, J. M. B. T.
G. Paroliniana, Menegh.FG, Lochwinnoch, J. M. B. T. ; Dumgoyne Glen,
J. P. & W. & G. S. W. !
G. gigas, Gru7i.FG, Carmunnock, J. P., W. & G. S. W. ! Kilmalcolm,
Johnstone, S. M. W.
Urococcus insignis, Kutz.G, Paisley, J. M. B. T., W. & G. S. W. !
U. Hookeriaims, Hass.G, Stonelaw, W. A. & H. ; Possil, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Eremosphaera viridis, De Bary. F, Inverkip, Garvock, J. M. B. T.
Pleurococcus mucosus, Rakb. G, Dumbuck, J. M. B. T.
Trochiscia asperum, Hansg. G, Dumgoyne Glen, J. P. & W. W. !
Chlorococcum Immicolum, Nag. G, Crosslee, S. M. W.
Protococcus viridis, Ag. G, Johnstone, S. M. W.
Gloiotrichia natans, Thur. G, Fereneze, J. M. B. T.
G. pisum, Thur.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Stigonema mamillosum, Ag. E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
S. ocellatum, Tkur.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
S. hormoides, Born, and Flah.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Scytonema crispum, Born.G, Campsie, H., W. & G. S. W. !
S. mirabile, Dilh&.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
S. myochrous, Ag. E F, Glengarnock, S. M. W. ; Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
S. alatum, BerJc.E, Arran, H. & W. A., both W. & G. S. W. !
Tolypothrix tenuis, Kutz. F G, Clarkston, J. P. ; Cumbrae, H., both W. &
G. S. W. !
T. lanata, Wartm.G, Paisley, J. M. B. T. ; Hogganfield, H., both W. &
G. S. W. !
T. flaccida, Kutz.V, Cumbrae, S. M. W.
Desmonema Wrangelii, Born, et Flak. (Tolypothrix Dillwynii) F, Holv
Loch, W. A.
Dichothrix Nordstetii, Born, and Flah.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
D. gypsophila, Bom. and Flah.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Nostoc verrucosum, Vauch.'E G, Lanilash, Daldowie, H., W. & G. S. W. !
N. microscopicum, Carm. EFH, Coira Linn, J. P. ; Cumbrae, Tighna-
bruaigh, H., all W. & G. S. W. !
N. Commune, Vauch. FG, Campsie, H., W. & G. S. W. ! Cumbrae, W. A.
N. Linckia, Roth.G, Harelaw, J. M. B. T.
N. muscorum, Ag.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
N. pruniforme, Ag.F, Cumbrae, W. A. & H., W. & G. S. W. !
Anabaena versicolor, Kutz.F, Cumbrae, Wemyss Bay, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Aphanizomenon flosaquae, fialfs.F G, South Barr, J. M. B. T. ; Ayr-
shire, Dr. L.
Cylindrospermum stagnale, Kutz. FG, Cumbrae, W. A. ; Possil, H., both
W. & G. S. W. !
C. Majus, Kutz. E. Arran, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
Nodularia spumigera var. litorea, Thur. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
(Schizothrix smithii, Kutz. E, Goatfell, W. A. ; Species inquirenda, vide
Gomont, "Monograph d. Oscillar.")
Dasygloea amorpha, Thwaites. G, Paisley, J. M. B. T.
-Lyngbya Menegheniana, Gomont. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S, W. !
FRESHWATER ALGAE. 15
L. aerugineo-caerulea, Gomont. E, Arran, EL, W. & G. S. W. !
L. majuscula, Harv.F, Gourock, H., W. & G. S. W. !
L. aestuarii, Lieb. E F, Brodick ; Gourock, H., W. & G. S. W, I
(L. Thomson!!, Hass. J, Ballantrae. Hass Species inquirenda, see Gomont.)
Plectonema Thomasianum, Thur.F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Phormidium autumnale, Gomont. B, Balloch, S. E. & J. A. T.
P. corium, Gomont. F G, Clyde, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
P. fragile, Gomont. K, Ayr. (v. Grevillea, vol. xxi.)
P. laminosum, Gomont. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
P. uncinatum, Gomont. G, Carmyle, W. A.
Oscillatoria limosa, Ag. F G, Beith, S. E. ; Glasgow Canal, H. ; Saltcoats,
W. A., all W. & G. S. W. ! Ben Laoigh, W. & G. S. W. !
0. insignis, Cpoke. E, Arran, W. A.
0. nigroviridis, Cooke. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
0. muscorum, Carm. F H, Inverkip ; Douglas, H. Herb ?
0. splendida, (Jreo.G, Fereneze, J. M. B. T. ; Fossil, H., W. & G. S. W. !
0. nmcosa, Hass. F, Stevenston, Dr. L. (Species inquirenda Gomont.)
0. thermalis, Hass. F, Stevenston, Dr. L. ; Glen. J. M. B. T.
0. antliaria, Jurgens. F or G, Johnstone, S. M. W.
0. irrigua, Kutz.F, Lochwinnoch, S. E., W. & G. S. W. !
0. laetevirens, Cm. F, Wemyss Bay, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
0. brevis, Kutz.G, Paisley, J. M. B. T., W. & G. S. W. !
0. acuminata, Gomont. A* Inveraray, H., W. & G. S. W. !
0. formosa, Bory.Y, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
0. amphibia, Ag.F. Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. ! G, Fereneze, J. M. B. T.
0. tenuis, Ag. FG, Milton, J.M. B. T. ; Wemyss Bay, Barclowie, H. ;
Saltcoats, W. A., all W. & G. S. W. !
0. chalybea, Mertens.F, Glenifter, J. M. B. T. ; Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Microcpleus tenerrimus, Gom. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
M. vaginatus, Gom. F, Hunterston, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
M. paludosus, Gom.F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Spirulina tenuissima, Cooke. F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
S. Menegheniana, Zanard.F, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Aphanothece saxicola, Nag. B, Ben Laoigh, W. & G. S. W. !
A. microscopica, Niig.F G, Stonelaw, Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. !
A. prasina, Br.~ B ? G, Gartcosh, H., W. & G. S. W. ! Gareloch, W. A. ?
Glaucocystis Nostochinearum, Itz. B, Ben Lomond, J. P., W. & G. S. W. !
Merismopaedia glauca, Nag. B G, Ben Lomond, Carmunnock, J. P., W. &
G. S. W.
Caelosphaermm Kutzingianum, Niig. G, Bardowie, H., W. & G. S. W. !
Microcystis protogenita, Bens.G, South Barr, J. M. B. T.
Clathrocystis aeruginosa, Henf.G, South Barr, J. M. B. T.
Aphanocapsa virescens, Hass. G, Glengarnock, S. M. W.
Chroccoccus turgidus, Nag. J F G, Ailsa Craig, Glengarnock, S. M. W. !
Glaeocapsa sanguinea, Kutz.E, Arran, H., W. & G. S. W. !
G. Ralfsiana, Harv.E, Arran, W. & G. S. W. !
G. rupestris, Cooke. G, Glengarnock, S. M. W.
G. aeruginosa (Carm.\ Kutz. F, Gourock, W. A.
G. livida, Carm.G (E ?), Fereneze, J. M. B. T. (Lamlash, W. A., sub
Coccochloris.)
G. magma, Kutz. E, Goatfell, Hooker.
Rivularia atra, Roth.F, Cumbrae, Gourock, H., W. & G. S. W. !
R. granulifera, Carm.F, Cumbrae, W. A., S. M. W.
R. haematites, Ag. F, Cumbrae, W. A., S. M. W.
R. nitida, Ag. F, Cumbrae, Dr. L.
Arthrospira Jenneri, Stizen.G, Old can.-d basin, W. A., W. & G. S. W. !
G, Old Canal, W. A.
MARINE ALGAE.
PROBABLY no portion of the littoral of these Islands has been more thoroughly
explored by competent algologists than the shores of the Firth of Clyde ;
yet, owing to the great extent of coast, which, following the indentations,
extends for several hundred miles, much remains to be done. The more
outlying portions of the great Lochs, the Western shores of Bute and Arran,
and the Peninsula of Kintyre, are almost a terra incognita to the phycolo-
gist ; while hardly more than a beginning has been made with the exploration
of the great Zostera beds at Fairlie, and the extensive banks of Lithothamnia,
which are so plentiful in the districts around the Cumbraes and Arran.
The marine flora of the Firth of Clyde is Northern in its general character-
istics, as is clearly indicated by the great number of Fucoidea which it
contains ; yet side by side with such typically Northern species as Mono-
stroma Blyttii, Gobia baltica, Dictyosiplion hippuroides, D. Chordaria, D.
Mesogloea, Stictyosiphon tortilis, Phaeosaccion Collinsii, Odonthalia dentata,
Antithamnion floccosum, etc., we meet with Bifurcaria tuberculata, Cystoseira
ericoides, C. granulata, Dasya arbuscula, Nemalion lubricum, Delesseria
hypoglossum, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius, Naccaria Wigghii, Scinaia furcel-
lata, Callyonema reniformis, Chondria tenuissima, Champia parvula, Mono-
spora pedicellata, Halarachnion ligulatum, and others equally typical of a
Southern flora.
With the exception of the Orkney Islands nowhere else on the British
coasts can a similar mixture of Northern and Southern forms to the same
extent be met with. As is well known, the temperature of the water is the
most important factor regulating the distribution of marine algae, and
"Gulf-stream influence" is usually considered responsible for this great
influx of Southern forms into the algae-flora, of both the Clyde Sea- Area
and the Orkney Isles.
The algae of the district have always presented peculiar attractions to
botanists since the days of Lightfoot and Greville, Arnott and Hennedy, to
those of Robertson and the workers of the present day, most of whom have
at one time or other algologised in the district ; but it is to the labours of the
indefatigable Mrs. Robertson who, for many successive years, and at all
seasons, continued her search for the sea-weeds of the neighbourhood, that
we owe most of our knowledge of the marine algae of the Firth of Clyde.
Phaeosaccion Collinsii and Lithothamnion Batter sii are to be met with
nowhere else in Europe, and Ectocarpus ovatus, Halicystis ovalis, Leptonema
fasciculatum, and Lithothamnion orbiculatum, are hardly known to occur in
Britain outside the Firth of Clyde, while Urospora collabens had not been
found on our coasts since 1808 when, in March, 1894, it was rediscovered by
the late Dr. Robertson growing on a wooden buoy in the harbour of
(Jumbrae.
MARINE ALGAE. 17
Excluding " waifs," etc., the species are distributed among the great
groups in the following proportions : My.vophyceae, 34 ; Chlorophyceae, 74 ;
Fucoideae, 125 ; Rhodophyceae, 162.
The total number of species of British Marine Algae probably falls short
of 750, and out of this the local flora contains 395.
E. A. L. BATTERS.
REFERENCE KEY.
1. E. A. L. Batters : " Handlist of the Algae of the Clvde Sea-area."
(Journal of Botany, 1891, pp. 209-214 ; 229-236 ; 272-283). N.B. This List
was compiled from former records supplemented by a careful examination of
the Herbarium of Mrs. and the late Dr. Robertson, the National collections at
Kew and the British Museum, the Herbarium of Glasgow University, etc.
2. Mrs. and the late Dr. David Robertson's Herbarium and collection of
microscope slides. 3. E. A. L. Batters : "Some new British Marine Algae."
(Journal of Botany, 1895, pp. 274-6; 1896, 6-11; 384-90; 1897, 433-400;
1900, 369-79). 4. E. A. L. Batters in lit. 5. E. A. L. Batters : "New
or Critical British Marine Algae." (Grevillea, vol. xxi., pp. 13-23, 49-53,
97-100. Vol. xxii., pp. 20-24, 50-52, 90-92, 114-117. 6. Prof. R. Kennedy's
Herbarium and microscope slides, Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical
College. 7. E. M. Holmes in lit. 8. J. A. Mahoney : " List of the Marine
Algae of Clydesdale." (Notes on the Flora and Fauna of the West of Scotland,
1876). 9. R. K. Greville : Scottish Gryptogamic Flora, 1823-1828. 10. Dr.
Gregorsons : Proceedings Natural History Society of Glasgow, vols. i. and ii.,
pp. 65, 66, 78, etc. 11. Rev. D. Landsborough : A popular History of
British Seaweeds, Ed. II., 1851. 12. J. Paterson, see 1. 13. E. M. Holmes :
"New British Marine Algae." (Grevillea, vol. x., pp. 110-111. Vol. xi.,
pp. 140-142. 14. Dr. Thompson, see 11. 15. Mrs. Stark, see 11. 16. Major
Martin, see 11. 17. MSS. of the late Prof. Balfour's Excursions to the
Island of Arran. 18. Dr. W. H. Harvey : Phycologia Britannica, 1846-1851.
19. Geo. Brebner, see 3. 20. E. A. L. Betters: "Additional Notes on the
Mariue Algae of the Clyde Sea-area." (Journal of Botany, June, 1893, pp.
170-177). "21. Dr. P. R. Greville : Algae Britannicae, 1830. 22. J. Light-
foot : Flora Scotica, 1777. 23. S. M. Wellwood in lit. 24. Mrs. Ovens,
see 11. 25. E. A. L. Batters: "On some new British Marine Algae."
(Annals of Botany, vol. ix., pp. 307-321, June 1895). 26. Mrs. Gibb, see 11.
27. Miss M'Leish, see 11. 28. Rev. M. Lambie, see 11. 29. Mr. Gourlie,
see 11. 30. Rev. Gilbert Laing, see 11. 31. W. G. Johnstone and A. Croall :
The Nature-painted British Seaweeds, 1859-1866. 32. W. H. Grattan :
British Marine Algae, 1873.
A. MYXOPHYCEAE.
Merismopaedia glauca, Nag. E, Kames Bay 1.
CHAMAESIPHOXACEAE.
Dermocarpa prasina, Born. E F, Bute, Cumbrae 1 & 2, Kilchattan, 20.
D. violacea, Cm. B, Gareloch 20.
D. Schonsboei, Born. EF, Kames 20, Cumbrae 2.
Hyella caespitosa, Born et Flak.E F, Bute 20, Saltcoats 1, Cumbrae 2.
HORMOGONEAE.
1 Homocysteae.
Spirulina major, Kutz.Y, Millport l.
S. subsalsa, Oersted. E B 3 , Corriegills, Wemyss Bay 1.
Oscillatoria subuliformis, Thw. F, Largs 8.
B
18 MARINE ALGAE.
0. margaritifera, Kutz. = O. insignis, Tkw. F, Hunterstori, Cumbrae 8.
O. nigroyiridis, Thw.Y, Millport 1.
0. corallinae, Gam. F, Hunterston 1.
Phormidium Ectocarpi, Gom. F, Cumbrae 3.
P. papyraceum, Gom. F, Cumbrae 20.
P. ambiguum, Gom. F, Cumbrae 4.
Lyngbya aestuarii, Liebm. EF, Brodick 1, Cumbrae 2.
L. majuscula, Harv. FK, Hunterston 1, Girvan 2.
L. Rivulariarum, Gom. F, Cumbrae 4.
L. lutea, Gom. F, Cumbrae 5.
Plectonema Nostocorum, Born.F, Cumbrae 2.
P. terebrans, Born, et Flak. F, Cumbrae 5.
Symploca hydnoides, Kiitz.
f. genuina, Gom. S. Harveyi Le Jol., Arran 1.
f. fasciculata, Gom. F, Cumbrae 1.
Schizothrix vaginata, Gom. F, Cumbrae 3.
Hydrocoleum lyngbyaceum, Kutz.
var. rupestris, Kutz. E, Bute 7, Fintry Bay, Cumbrae 20.
Microcoleus chthonoplastes, Thur. 'EF, Cumbrae, Gourock, Largs, Hunter-
ston, Wemyss Bay, Brodick, Invercloy 1.
HETEROCYSTEAE.
Calotllrix confervicola, C. Ag. EF, Cumbrae 2, Arran, Ardrossan 1.
C. SCOpulorum, C. Ag. E F, Holy Isle 8, Cumbrae 2.
C. pulvinata, C. Ag. F, Cumbrae 2.
C. fasciculata, C. Ag. F, Cumbrae 1 & 2.
Eivularia Biasolettiana, Menegh. E, Arran.
E. atra, Roth. EF, Corriegills 8, Ardrossan 1, Cumbrae 2.
R. nitida, C. Ag. F, Cumbrae, Hunterston Point, Gourock, etc., etc., 1.
Mastigocoleus testamm, Lagerh. E F, Fintry, Lamlash, Saltcoats to
Fairlie 26.
NOSTOCACEAE.
Nostoc Linckia, Born. F, Largs 8, Cumbrae 2.
N. entophytum, Born, et Flak. F, Cumbrae 3.
Anabaena variabilis, Kutz. F, Cumbrae 1.
Nodularia spumigena, Mert. B. litorea, Born, et Flak. F, Cumbrae 1.
B. CHLOROPHYCEAE.
PROTOCOCCACEAE.
Chlorochytrium inclusum, Kjellm. F, Cumbrae, Kilcreggan 20.
C. dermatocolax, Rice. BF, Gareloch, Cumbrae 20.
Codiolum Petrocelidis, Kuck. F, Cumbrae 4.
BLASTOSPORACEAE.
Prasiola stipitata, Suhr. BF, Loch Goil, Dunoon 1, Cumbrae 2, Gare-
loch 20.
ULVACEAE.
Protoderma marinum, Rke. F, Cumbrae 20.
Ulyella lens, Crn.E F, Kames, Little Cumbrae 20.
Pringsheimia scutata, Rke.F, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 1 & 20.
Monostroma Blyttii, Wittr. E F, Kames 1, Cumbrae 20.
M. fuscum, Wittr. E F, Fintry 1, Cumbrae 20.
M. Grevillii, J. Ag. (Ulva lactucae, Phyc. Brit.} EFK, Arran 1, Bute 9,
Ardrossan, Portincross 1, Cumbrae 2, Gourock, etc., Saltcoats 1, Ayr-
heads 1.
MARINE ALGAE. 19
Capsosiphon aureolus, Gobi. F, Cumbrae, Seamill 20.
Diplonema percursum, Kjellm.E F, Bute, Gourock, etc., Ardrossan 20.
Enteromorpha clathrata, J. Ag. E F, Arran 1, Bute 2, Cuinbrae 2, Portin-
cross, Fairlie Buoy, Hunterston Point 1.
E. Hopkirkii, McCalla. E, Arran, Brodick, Corriegills 1.
E. erecta, J. Ag. EF, Arran, Cumbrae, Ardrossan 1.
E. torta, Reinb. (=E. percursa, Phyc. Br.) E F, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae 20.
E. crinita, J. Ag. F, Fairlie 2.
E. ramulosa, Harv. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Wernyss Bay, Largs 1.
E. Linkiana, Grev. E F, Arran Lamlash, Cumbrae 2.
E. compressa, Grev. B E F, Gareloch, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae, Gourock, etc.,
Saltcoats 1 & 2.
E. Linza, J. Ag. f. lanceolata (Ulva linza) JEFK, Kildonan, Kyles Bute
10, Cumbrae 2, Innellan, Gourock, etc. 1, Girvan 2, Eothesay, Ar-
drossan 20.
E. intestinalis, Link. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 1, Innellan, Largs 1 & 2.
var. cornucopiae, J. Ag. E, Port Bannatyne 1.
E. micrococca, Kutz. E F, Arran Cumbrae 20.
var. B. tortuosa. E F, Kames Farland 20.
E. minima, Naeg. F, Cumbrae 20.
E. marginata, J. Ag. E, Kames Bute 20.
Ulva latissima, L. E F, Arran, Kyles Bute 1 & 10, Cumbrae 2.
ULOTH RICHACEAE.
Ulothrix implexa, Kutz. F, Cumbrae, Millport, 20 & 2.
U. speciosa, Kutz. E F, Arran, Gourock 1.
U. flacca, Thur. ( = Lvngbva flacca & L. Carmicliaelii Phvc. Bn.) BEF,
r O / w
Gareloch 20, Kilcreggan, Arran 1, Cumbrae 6, Saltcoats 1, Gourock 12,
etc., Ardrossan 1.
CHAETOPHORACEAE.
Acrochaete repens, Pringsh. F, Cumbrae 20.
Bulbocoleon piliferum, Pringsh. F, Cumbrae, West Kilbride 20.
Ochlochaete ferox, Huber. Cumbrae 3.
Entoderma viride, Lagerh. F, Tan Buoy (8-10 fathoms) 20.
E. Wittrockii, Wille. Farland 20.
Tellamia contorta, att.~F, Cumbrae 3.
T. intricata, Batt. F, Cumbrae 4.
CLADOPHORACEAE.
Urospora collabens, Holm, et Batt. F, Cumbrae 2 & 5.
U. isogena, Batt. E F K, Lamlash 2, Cumbrae 2, Greenock, etc., Ayr-
heads 20.
Chaetomorpha tortuosa, Kutz. E F, Arran Cumbrae 2, Seamill 2, Salt-
coats 11, Loch Ranza 20.
C. implexa, Kutz. E F, Bute, Cumbrae 2.
C. litorea, Holm, et Batt. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae 6, Gourock 1.
C. linum, Kutz. F. Cumbrae 1, Troon 1.
f. pulvinata, Batt. F, Cumbrae 20.
C aerea, Kutz. JEF, Ailsa Craig 8, Lamlash 2, Cumbrae 2, Portincross 1.
C melagonium, Kutz. I E F, Campbeltown 2, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2.
Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth.) Harv. E F, Arran Bute 1, Cumbrae 2,
Rothesay 20, Gourock, etc., Ardrossan 1.
f. Casparyi, Holm, et Batt. F, Cumbrae 6.
R. tortupsum, Kutz. E F, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 1, Kiro,
Portincross 20.
R. Kochianum. Kutz. F, Cumbrae 2.
20 MARINE ALGAE.
B. flavicans, Rh. F, Weniyss Bay 1.
Cladophora pellucida, Kutz. F, Cumbrae 2.
C. hirta, Kutz. F, Millport, Farland Point, Cumbrae 20.
C. Hutchinsiae, Harv. F, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats and Ardrossan 1.
f. ditf'usa, Holm, et Batt. F, Bute 2.
C. utrkmlosa, Kuts.E F, Arran 2, Cumbrae, Ardrossan 1.
f. laetevirens, Hauck. B E F, Gareloch, Eothesay 20, Cumbrae 6, Ar-
drossan 1.
C. rupestris, Kutz. J E F K, Ailsa Craig 2, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Innellan,
Ayrheads, etc., 1.
C. glaucescens, Griff. F, Cumbrae 2.
C. Neesiorum, Kutz. F, Cumbrae 7.
C. rectangularis, Harv., f. subnuda, Kutz. F, Cumbrae 2.
C. fracta, Kutz. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 1, Fairlie 2, Hangingshaw, E. D. W.
C. albida Kutz.E F, Arran 8, Cumbrae 20.
f. refracta Holm, et Batt. E F, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 11.
C. gracilis, Kutz. F, Portincross, Ardrossan 1.
C. Balliana, Harv. J F, Ailsa Craig 8, Fin try Bay Cumbrae 20, Little
Cumbrae 2.
C. trichocoma, Kutz. F, Cumbrae 7.
Acrosiphonia arcta, Kjellm. J E F, Kildonan 1, Lamlash 2, Cumbrae 6,
Saltcoats 1.
A. lanosa, Kutz. B E F, Loch Goil, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 1.
f. uncialis, Thur. E F, Arran 6, Cumbrae, Largs 2, Saltcoats 1.
A. pallida, Kjellm. F, Cumbrae 3.
A. stolonifera, Kjellm. F, Cumbrae 3.
GOMONTIACEAE.
Gomontia polyrhiza, Born, et Flak. B F, Gareloch, C umbrae, Fairlie to Salt-
coats 20.
VALONIACEAE.
Ostreobium Quekettii, Born, et Fla-h.B E F, Gareloch, Loch Fyne, Cum-
brae 20.
Halicystis ovalis, Aresch. B E, Arran 2, Kyles 5, Loch Goil 15.
Blastophysa rhizopus, Reinke. F, Cumbrae 3.
BRYOPSIDACEAE.
Bryopsis plumosa, C. Ag. E F K, Arran 1, Cumbraes 2, Troon & Saltcoats 1,
etc., Girvan 2.
B. hypnoides, Lam. F, Portincross, Seamill, Saltcoats 1.
VAUCHERIACEAE.
Vaucheria sphaerospora, Nordst. f. dioica, Rosenv. F, Seamill 20.
V. Tlmretii, Woron. E F, Ari$an, Brodick, Langbank, etc., Largs, 1.
CODIACEAE.
Codium tomentosum, 8tackh.3 E F K, Arran 1 & 10, Cumbraes 20 & 2,
Girvan 2, Ballantrae 14, Kildonan 1.
C. FUCOIDEAE.
DESMARESTIACEAE.
Desmarestia viridis, Lamx. E F, Arran 2, Cumbraes 2 & 20, Dunoon,
Saltcoats 1.
D. aculeata, Lamx. A B E F IJ K, Upper Loch Fyne, Campbeltown, Gare-
loch, Kildonan 10, Cumbrae, Ayrheads, etc., 1 & 2.
D. Ligulata, Lamx. I J, Soutnend, Kintyre 11, Campbeltown 8, Ballan-
trae 15
MARINE ALGAE. 21
DlCTYOSIPHOXACEAE.
Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus, Grew. J E F, Kildonan, Arran, Bute 1,
Cunibrae 2, Gourock, Wemyss Bay 1.
f. hispida, Kjellm. F, Cumbrae, Fairlie 20.
D. hippuroides, Aresch. E F, Arran 1, Cunibrae 20, Fairlie 1.
D. Chordaria, Aresch. F, Fairlie, Portincross, Cunibrae 20.
D. Mesogloea, Aresch. E F, Bute 20, Fairlie 2.
Gobia baltica, Rke. F, Kilchattan, Bute 4.
PUNCTARIACEAE.
Phaeostroma pustulosum, Kuck. F, Cumbrae 3.
Phaeosaccion Collinsii, Farlow. F, Cumbrae 3.
Litosiphon pusillus, Harv. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats, Ardrossan 1.
Pogotrichum filiforme, Rke. B, Gareloch 5.
Phloeospora brachiata, Bornet. = Ect. brachiatus Pliyc. Br. = Stictyosiphon
Griffithsianus, Holm, et Batt. F, Wemyss Bay 2, Ardrossan 1, Seamill ] 1.
Stictyosiphon subarticulatus, Hauck. J E F, Kildonan 13, Kames,
Fintry 20.
S. tortilis, Rice. J F, Kildonan 13, Cunibrae 2.
Desmotrichum undulatum, Rke. E F, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2.
Punctaria plantaginea, Grev. E F, Arran, Portincross, Cumbrae 2, Wemyss
Bav 1, etc., Saltcoats 11.
v
f. torta. Holm, et Batt. F, Cumbrae 2.
P. latifolia, Grev. E, Arran 11.
f. zosterae. Le Jol. E F, Arran 1, Bute 1, Cunibrae 2, Wemyss Bay, etc.,
1, between Largs and Fairlie 11, Ardrossan 16.
f. laminarioides. Holmes, et Batt. Cumbrae 20.
ASPEROCOCCACEAE.
Myriotrichia clavaeformis, Harv. E F J, Arran 1, Cumbrae 8,Ballantrae 14.
M. filiformis, Harv. Farlow. E F, Arran 11, Bute, Cumbrae 2.
M. densa, Batt. E F, Arran, Cunibrae 3.
Asperococcus echinatus, Grev. J E F, Kildonan 10, Arran, Cunibrae 2,
Portincross, Ardrossan 1.
A. bullosus, Lamx. E F, Arran 16, 17, & 1, Cumbrae 2, Bute 29, Loch
Ranza, Brodick, etc., 1.
Striaria attenuata, Grev. E F, Arran 1, Bute 21, Cumbrae 1.
ECTOCARPACEAE.
Ascocyclus orbicularis, Magn. E F, Arran, Cunibrae, Portincross 1 & 2.
Streblonema fasciculatum, Thur. E F, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Fintry 20.
f. simplex, Rke. F, Cunibrae 2.
S. aequale, Oltm. F, Cumbrae 2.
S. sphaericum, Thur. E F, Bute, Fairlie 20
?Ectocarpus helophorus, Rosenv. F, Cumbrae 19.
E. Zanardinii, Cm. F, Cumbrae 2.
E. parasiticus, Sau-v. F, Cumbrae 2.
E. aecidioides, Rosenv. F, Cumbrae 3.
E. terminalis, Kutz. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2.
E. simplex, Crn. E, Lamlash 2.
E. globifer, Kutz( = ~Ei. insignis, Crn.). F, Seamill 2, Lamlash 20.
E. Crouani, Thur. F, Cumbrae 2.
?E. Sandrianus, Zan. E F, Lamlash, Cumbrae, Ardrossan 1.
E. longifructus, Harv. F, Saltcoats 11, Cunibrae 2.
E. irregularis, Kutz. F, Seamill 20.
E. arctus, Kutz. E F, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats to Fairlie 1.
22 MARINE ALGAE.
E. confervoides, Le e/b. B E F, Loch Goil, Arran, Bute, Cumbraes, Gourock,
etc., Ardrossan 1 & 2.
f. siliculosa, Kjellm. F, Cumbrae 2.
f. penicillata, C. Ag. F, Cumbrae 2.
E. fasciculatus, Harv. B F, Helensburgh, Cumbrae 2, Portincross, West
Kilbride 1.
f. pygmaea, Batt. (= Ect. pygmaeus, KjellmT) Cumbrae 2.
E. granulosus, C. Ag. E F, Lamlash, Cumbrae 2, Gourock, Ardrossan 1.
f. refracta. F, Cumbrae, Irvine 2.
E. secundus, Kutz. F Cumbrae, Fairlie 2.
E. ovatus, Kjellm. E F, Lamlash, Cumbrae 2.
E. Hincksiae, Harv. F, Ayrshire 11, Shoalsbuoy, Cumbrae 2.
E. tomentosus, Lyngb. E F, Arran, Bute, Cumbraes, Kirn, etc., S.-dtcoats 1.
E. tomentosoid.es, Farlow. F, Cumbrae 2.
E. Landsburgii, Harv. EF, Arran 11, Kyles Bute 20, Cumbrae 2, Largs,
Ardrossan 1.
E. distortus, Harv. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae, Ardrossan 2.
Sorocarpus uvaeformis, Pringsh. F, Cumbrae 1, Gourock 2.
Isthmoplea sphaerophora, Kjellm. E F, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Portincross 1,
Pylaiella litoralis, Kjellm. B E F, Gareloch, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae, Gourock,
etc., Ardrossan 1 and 2.
f. ferrugiuea, Kjellm. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2.
f. compacta, Kjellm.}?, Seam ill 1.
P. varia, Kjellm. EF, Bute, Cumbrae, Saltcoats 2.
ARTHROCLADIACEAE.
Arthrocladia villosa, Dubi/.Ei F, Lamlash 20, Cumbrae 16.
ELACHISTACEAE.
Myriactis Stellulata, Batt. E F, Lamlash 16, Portincross 20, Cumbrae 8.
M. pulvinata, Kutz. F, Cumbrae 20.
M. Areschougii, Batt. F, Farland Point 20.
Elachistea Grevillii, Arn.EF, Arran, Cumbrae 1, Largs, Seamill 1 and 7.
E. fucicola, Fries. B E F K, Gareloch, Arran, Cumbraes 1 and 2, Wemyss
Bay, etc., Ayrheads 2.
Leptonema fasciculatum, Rice. F, Cumbrae 20.
f. subcylindrica, Rosenv. Cumbrae 5.
f. uncinata, Rice. F, Gourock.
Halothrix lumbricalis, Rke. E F, Bute, Cumbrae, Fairlie 2 and 20.
SPHACELARIACEAE.
Sphacelaria radicans, Harv. E F, Lamlash, Cumbrae 2.
S. olivacea, Pringsh. E F, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 1.
S. racemosa, Grev. E F, Arran 8, Cumbrae 6.
S. cirrhosa, C. Ag. BEFJK, Loch Goil 1, Corriegills Arran 1, Cumbrae 2,
Fairlie, etc., Girvan 1, Ailsa Craig 2, Saltcoats, Ardrossan, etc , 1.
f. fusca, Holm, et Batt. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 1.
var. aegagrophila, Ag. E F K, Bute 9, Cumbrae 1, Fairlie, Ayrheads
1 and 2.
var. patentissima, Grev. E, Bute 9.
S. plumigera, Holm. E F, Lamlash Arran 2, Cumbrae 6, Portincross,
Ardrossan 11.
S. plumula, Zan. E, Lamlash Arran 20.
Chaetppteris plumosa, Kutz. E F K, Arran, Cnmbrae 2, Portincross 20,
Girvan 2, Ardrossan 1.
Cladostephus spongiosus C. Ag. BEFJK, Loch Goil 1, Cumbrae 2, Ar-
drossan 1, Kildonan 10, Ayrheads 2.
MARINE ALGAE. 23
C. verticillatus, C. Ag. FJK, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 1, Girvan 2, Arran 11.
Stypocaulon scoparium, Kutz. EF, Arrau 11, Cumbrae 2, Ayrshire 11,
Rothesay 20.
MYRIONEMACEAE.
Hecatonema globosum Batt. ( = Ascocyclus globosus, Eke.). F, Cumbrae 5.
H. reptans, Saur. (=Ascocyclus reptans, like.}. F, Cumbrae 5.
Myrionema strangulans, Grer. EF, Corriegills Arran 11, Cumbrae 2.
f. baltica, Batt. ( = Asc >cyclus balticus, Batt. non Rke.}. F, Cumbrae 20.
f. Leclancherii, ( = M. Lech., Phyc. Br.}. Loch Striven 8, Brodick Bay 1.
M. Corunnae, Sauv. (=Ascocyclus foecundus, Batt. in Grevillea, Sept. 92).
F, Cumbrae 3.
RALFSIACEAE.
Lithoderma fatiscens, Aresch. F, Cumbrae 3.
Ralfsia clavata, Crn. BEF, Loch Goil, Arrau, Bute, Fairlie to Saltcoats
20 and 2.
R. pusilla, Batt. E, Kames Bute 20.
R. verrucosa, Aresch. BEF, Loch Goil 1, Cumbrae, Ardrossan 20 and 2,
Corriegills, Wemy.-s Bay.
CHORDARIACEAE.
Spermatochnus paradoxus, Rke. EF, Arrau 11, Lamlash 1 and 2, Ayr-
shire 11.
S. Lejolisii, Rke. EF, Arran, Fairlie 20 and 2.
Stilophora rhizoides, J. Ag. EF, Arran 16, Bute Rothesay 30, Cum-
brae 1 and 2.
S. tuberculosa, Rke. F, Cumbrae 2 and 7.
Chordaria divaricata, C. Ag. F, Cumbrae, Fairlie 2 and 20.
C. flagelliformis, C. Ag. B E F I J, Gareloch, Arran 2, Bute 1, Cumbrae 8,
Dunoon 1, Kildonan 10, Campbeltown 1.
Mesogloea vermiculata, Le. Jol. EF J, Kildonan 10, Cumbrae 1, Dunoon
1, Ardrossan 11.
M. lanosa, Crn. E F, Lamlash (8-10 fathoms) 20, Cumbrae 2.
Castagnea virescens, Thur. EF, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Wemyss Bay, Salt-
coats, Ardrossan 1.
f. gracilis, Berk. F, Cumbrae 2.
C. contorta, Thur. F, Fairlie 20.
C. zosterae, Thur.E F, Bute, Cumbrae, Seamill 20 and 2.
C. Griffithsiana, J. Ag.E F, Arran 20, Cumbrae 2, Fairlie 20.
Leathesia difformls, Aresch. EF, Arran 11, Cumbrae 1 and 2, Searaill 7,
Saltcoats 2.
L. crispa, ITarv.F, Cumbrae 1 and 6.
SPOROCHNACEA.
Sporochnus pedunculatus, Ag. E F, Arran 16, Cumbrae 2.
SCYTOSIPHONACEA.
Phyllitis zosterifolia, Rke.F, Portincross 20.
P. Fascia, Kutz.E F, Arran 18, Bute 10, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 20.
f. debilis, Grev. F, Cumbrae 2.
Scytosiphon lomentarius, J. Ag. EFJK, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae 1 & 2,
Kildonan, Ayrheads 1.
f. zostericola, Thur. F, Cumbrae 2.
CHORDACEAE.
Chorda filum, Stackh. EFJ, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10 etc.
f. subtomentosa, Aresch. F, Cumbrae 2.
24 MARINE ALGAE.
C. tomentosa, Lyngb. F, Cumbrae 1, Saltcoats 2.
f. subfulva, Foslie. F, Cumbrae 20.
LAMINARTACEAE.
Laminaria saccharina, Lam.'-. BEF, Gareloch 1, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae
2, InnelJan 1.
f. phyllitis, Le Jol. EFJ, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Helensburgh, Kildonan 10.
L. digitata, Edm. EFJ, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Portincross, Ardrossan 1,
Kildonan 10.
L. hyperborea, Foslie. ~E F, Bute, Cumbrae 20.
Saccorhiza bulbosa, De la Pyl. E F J, Cumbrae, Loch Fyne 1 & 2, Kil-
donan 10, Ayrshire 1, Mull of Kintyre 11.
Alaria esculenta, Grev. E F J, Cumbrae .2, Saltcoats 1, Kildonan 10, South-
end, Kintyre 11.
CUTLERIACEAE.
Cutleria multifida, Grev. EF, Arran 16, Bute, Cumbrae 1 & 2. (Sporo-
phytic f orm = Aglaozonia reptans, Cm. E F, Arran 20, Cumbrae 1 & 2,
Loch Fyne 2.)
FUCACEAE.
Fucus ceranoides, L. BEFJ, Bute 10, Cumbrae 2, Loch Long, Greenock 1,
Kildonan 10, Loch Goil 20.
F. platycarpus, Thur. B E F, Gareloch, Cumbrae, Kilchattan, Farland 20.
F. vesiculosus, L. BEFJ, Gareloch, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Innellan 1,
Kildonan 10.
f. laterifructa, Grev. E, Bute 21 & 1.
f. baltica, J. Ag. E F, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae, Gourock, Wemyss Bay 1 & 2.
F. serratus, L. BEFJ, Gareloch, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10.
f. latifolia, Turn.'E, Bute 2.
f. laciniata, Grev. E, Bute 21.
Ascophyllum nodosum, Le Jol. BEFJK, Gareloch 1, Cumbrae 1 & 2,
Kildonan 10, Ayrheads 1.
A. Mackaii, Holm, et Batt. f. Robertsoni, Batt. E, Loch Ranza 20.
Pelvetia canaliculata, Dene et Thur. BEFJK, Gareloch 20, Bute 22 & 1,
Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10, Ayrheads 1.
Bifurcaria tuberculata, Stackh. E, Arran 1.
Himan.th.alia lorea, Lyngb. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2.
Halidrys siliquosa, Lyngb. BEFJ, Loch Goil 20, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2,
Toward, Ardrossan 20, Kildonan 10.
Cystoseira ericoides, C. Ag. FK, Cumbrae 1, Ayrheads 2. (Also Mach-
rihanish Bay 1.)
C. granulata C. Ag. F, Stevenston 11.
TlLOPTERIDACEAE.
Tilopteris Mertensii, Kutz. F, Cumbrae, Toward 1 & 2, Saltcoats 4.
Haplospora globosa (Kjellm) Brebner (Scaphospora speciosa Kjellm). F,
Lion Rock Cumbrae 5.
Achinetospora pusilla, Born. (Ect. pusillus Griff.}. E F, Arran, Cumbrae
2, Tan Buoy 8.
A. crinita, Batt. (Ect. crinitus Phyc. Brit.) E F K, Arran, Cumbrae 2,
Gourock 1, Girvan 2.
DlCTYOTACEAE.
Dictyota dichotoma, Lamx. E F J K, Cumbrae 1, Kildonan 10, Ayrheads
2, Mull of Kintyre 28.
f. implexa. F, Cloch 8.
MARINE ALGAE. 25
D. KHODOPHYCEAE.
I. PORPHYRACEAE.
Bangia fuscopurpurea, Lyngb. E F K, Arran 1, Portincross 19, Bute, Curn-
brae 1 & 2, Gourock, etc., 1, Girvan 2.
Erythrotrichia carnea, J. Ag.( = Bangia ceramicola, Phyc. Br.), J. Ag. EF,
Arran, Portincross 1, Cumbrae 1 & 2, Ardrossan, etc., Irvine 11.
f. investiens, Hauck ( = Porphyra eiliaris 20). E, Arran 20, between
Saltcoats and Fairlie 26.
Goniotrichum elegans, Zanard.F, Cumbrae 1.
Conchocelis rosea, Batt. F, Cumbrae 20.
Porphyra linearis, Grev. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 1 & 2, Helensburgli 10,
Kirn 1.
P. leucosticta, Thur. F, Cumbrae 1, Bute 20, Portincross 7.
P. coccinea, J. Ag. F, Faiiand 20.
P. laciniata, C. Ag. E F J, Arran, Bute, Skelmorlie, Cumbrae 1 & 2, Helens-
burgh 10, etc., Ardrossan 1.
f. urubilicaJis. B F, Loch Goil, Bute, Portincross, Ardrossan 1.
P. miniata, J. Ag. F J, Arran, Kildonan 1, Cumbrae, Saltcoats, Irvine 2.
f. amplissima, Foslie. Cumbrae 20.
f. abyssicola, Kjellm. F, Cumbrae 2.
f. tenuissima, Foslie. F, Cumbrae 2.
f. typica, Foslie. F, Cumbrae, Irvine 2.
II. FLORIDEAE.
Helminthocladiaceae.
Acrochaetium virgatulum, J. Ag. EF, Arran, Cumbrae, Hunterston 2,
Largs 6, Skelmorlie 1.
A. Daviesii, Ncig. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Largs 1.
. A. secundatum, Niig. F, Cumbrae, Saltcoats to Fairlie, Ardrossan 20.
A. chyle cladiae, Batt. f. pulchra, Batt. F, Cumbrae 2.
Nemalion multifidum, J. Ag. E, Bute 1 (Machrihanish Bay 2).
N. lubricum, Duby. F, Portincross 20.
Helminthora divaricata, J. J#. E F, Arran 1 & 2, Ardrossan, Salt-
coats 11.
CHAETANGIACEAE.
Scinaia furcellata, Bivona. E F, Corriegills 11, Lamlash 16, Cumbrae 2.
f. subcostata, J. Ag. F, Cumbrae 1 & 2.
GELIDIACEAE.
Choreocolax ^olysiphoniae, Reimch.~F, Cumbrae, Fairlie to Saltcoats 20.
C. tumidus, Reinsch. F, Cumbrae 2.
Naccaria Wigghii, Endlich. F I K, Cumbrae, Fairlie, Campbeltown, Ayr-
heads 1 (also Machrihanish Bay 11).
Harveyella mirabilis, Schmitz & Rice. F, Fairlie 20.
Gelidium corneum, Lamx.J F K, Whiting Bay, Arran, Cumbrae, Girvan,
Ayrheads 2.
f. clavifera, Grev. E, Port Bannatyne Bute 2.
G. crinale, J. Ag. E F, Arran 2, Bute, Cumbrae, Fairlie to Saltcoats 20.
f. polycladium, Hauck. F, Cumbrae 2.
G. latifolium, Born, et Thur. ( = G. corneum, f. latifolia 1). E F, Bute, Cum-
brae, Girvan 1.
GlGARTINACEAE.
Chondrus crispus, Stackh. B E F J K, Gareloch, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae,
Ailsa Craig 2, Ayrheads, Portincross, etc. 1.
Oigartina mamillosa, J. Ag. B E F J, Gareloch 20, Bute, Cumbrae 2,
Kildonan 10, Gourock 11.
26 MARINE ALGAE.
Phyllophora rubens, Grev.E F, Arran, Bute. 1, Cumbrae 2, Holy Isle,
Ardrossan 1.
P. Brodiaei, J. Ag.E F, Arran 1, Cumbrae, Holy Isle 2.
P. Traillii, Holm, et Batt.E F, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2.
P. membranifolia, J. Ag. B E F, Loch Goil, Arran, Bute 20, Cumbrae 2,
Ardrossan 20.
Actinococcus subcutaneus, Rosenv. F, Cumbrae 1.
Gymnogongrus norvegicus, J. Ag. F or K, Ayrshire 11.
Ahnfeltia plicata, Fries. B E F K, Gareloch 20, Arran 2, Bute 1, Cumbrae,
Ayrheads 20.
Callocolax neglectus, 8chmitz.E, Arran, 24.
Callophyllis laciniata, Kutz. I J F, Campbeltowh 2, Kildonan 10, (Machri-
hanish 2).
(Callymenia reniformis, J. Ag. Machrihanish Bay 11).
RHODOPHYLLIDACEAE.
Cystoclonium purpurascens, Kutz. B E F I J K, Loch Goil, Arran, Bute
20, Cumbrae, Campbeltown 2, Kildonan 10, Ayrheads 1.
f. cirrhosa, J. Ag. F, Cumbrae 1 tfe 2.
Catenella opuntia, Grev. F, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 11.
Rhodophyllis bifida, Kutz.E F, Bute 11, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Kilbride,
etc., Saltcoats 1.
R. appendiculata, J. Ag. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 1 & 2.
SPHAEROCOCCACEAE.
Sphaerococcus coronopifolius, Grev. E F, "Isle of Bute" 11, Arran,
Cumbrae 1, Portincross 11, Ardrossan 16, West Kilbride 11, Heads of
Ayr 20.
Gracilaria confervoides, Grev. E F, Arran, " Millport in the Isle of Cum-
brae " 1 1 & 2.
Calliblepharis jubata, Kutz. B E F J, Helensburgh 2, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2,
Ballantrae 15.
C. ciliata, Kutz. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 16.
RHOD YMEN I ACE AE.
Rhodymenia palmetta, Grev. F, Saltcoats 26, Pladda Isle 11.
f. bifida, Turn. F J, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10, Portincross 7.
R. palmata, Grev. B E F J, Gareloch 1, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10,
Ardrossan 20.
f. sobolifera. J. Ag. E, Arran, 1 & 2.
f. laciniata. Holm, et Bait. F, Cumbrae 2.
Lomentaria articulata, Lyngb. E F J, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10,
Ardrossan 1.
L. clavellosa, Gaill. B E F J, Helensburgh 10, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Kil-
donan 10, Ardrossan 1.
Champia parvula, Harv. E F, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 15.
Chylocladia kaliformis, Grev. E F J, Bute, Cumbrae 1 & 2, 11, Kildonan
1, Ayrshire 11.
C. ovalis, Hook. F, Dunoon 8.
Plocamium coccineum, Lyngb. E F J K, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 11, Girvan
2, Ballantrae 11, Kildonan 1, Heads of Ayr 20.
f. uncinata, C. Ag. F, Cumbrae 2.
DELESSERIACEAE.
Nitophyllum Gmelini, Grev. F, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 16.
N. laceratum, Gfrev.B E F J, Helensburgh, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10..
N. reptans, Crn. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2.
MARINE ALGAE. 27
N. punctatum, Grev. E F J, Kildonan 10, Bute, Cumbrae, Saltcoats, Ar-
drossan 1 & 2.
f. ocellata, ./. Ag. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2.
N. Bonnemaisonii, CJrer.E F J, Bute 1, Cumbrae, Fairlie 2, Kildonan 10.
Delesseria alata, Lams. B E F K, Loch Goil, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae 1 & 2,
Ardrossan 1, Girvan 2.
D. hypoglossum, Lamx. EFJ, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10,
Innellan 1.
f. angustifolia, Kutz. F, Cumbrae 2.
D. ruscifolia, Lamx. EFJ, Arran 8, Saltcoats 27, Kildonan 10.
D. sinuosa, Lamx. BEFJ, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Dimoou 1, Ailsa Craig 2,
Ardrossan 1, Loch Goil, Gareloch 20.
f. lingulata, Ag. Upper Loch Fyne 4.
D. sanguinea, Lamx. BEFJ, Gareloch, Saltcoats Cumbrae, Kildonan,
Ardrossan 1 & 2.
BOXNEMAISONIACEAE.
Bonnemaisonia asparagoides, C. Ay. AEFJ, Saltcoats 11, Southend,
Argyleshire 28, Dredged off Skelmorlie 29, Loch Fyne (upper) 20, Cum-
brae, Kildonan 1 & 2.
RHODOMELACEAE.
Rhodomela subfusca, C. Ag. BE F, Gareloch 29, Arran, Bute 29, Cumbrae
2, Wemyss Bay 1, Ardrossan 2.
R. lycopodioides," C. Ag. BEFK, Helensburgh 10, Arran, Rothesay 20,
Cumbrae, Ardrossan, Ayr 1 & 2.
Odonthalia dentata, Lyngb. EFJ, Arran, Cumbrae 1, Kildonan, Kilbride,
etc., Saltcoats 1.
Laurencia obtusa, Lamx. EFIJK, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Portincross 11,
etc., Girvan 2, Bute 11, Ardrossan 16, Ballantrae 14, Kintyre 11.
L. pinnatifida, Lamx. EFJK, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 1, Girvan 2.
f. uncmata, Grev. F, Cumbrae 1.
L. caespitosa, Lamour ( = L. hybrida Lenorm). E F J, Cumbrae 1, Kyles of
Bute 10, Cumbrae, Seamill 2, Kildonan 10.
Chondria tenuissima, C. Ag. E F ? Arran 1, Saltcoats 27.
C. dasyphylla, C. Ag. EF, Arran & Bute 11, Cumbrae 1, Ardrossan 16.
Polysiphonia macrocarpa, Harv. ( = P. pulvinata, Harv. P. sertularioides.
Auct. Angl.) F J, Cumbrae 1, Ailsa Craig 2, Saltcoats 11.
P. fibrata, Harv. EF, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 11.
P. urceolata, -Grev. B EFJ, Gareloch 20, Arran, Cumbrae 6 & 2, Ailsa
Craig 2, Kilchattan 20, Ardrossan 1, Loch Goil 20.
f. patens, J. Ag. E F J, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10.
f. formosa, J. Ag. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Bute 11, Portincross 29.
?P. spinulosa, Grev. F, Cumbrae 2.
P. elongella, Harv. E F, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Kirn 1, Ardrossan 16, Sea-
mill 20.
P. elongata, Grev. B E F J K, Loch Goil 20, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2,
Ayrheads 1.
P.violacea, Wyatt. EF, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae 2, Holv Isle 1, Irvine 2.
P. fibrillosa/GVey. B E F, Loch Goil 2, Arran 11, "Bute 1, Cumbrae 2,
Saltcoats 1.
P. furcellata. Hare. ? F, Cumbrae 1.
P. fastigiata, Grev. BEF JK, Loch Goil 20, Rothesay 20, Cumbrae 6,
Kildonan, Ayrheads 20.
P. simulans, Harv. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2.
P. atrorubescens, Grev. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae 6, off Port Glasgow 1.
P. SUbulifera, Harv. E, Lamlash 31.
28 MARINE ALGAE.
P. nigrescens, Grev. BEF JK, Loch Goil 1, Arran 2, Bute 1, Cumbrae.2,
Kildonan 1, Go u rock 6, Ayr 2, Ardrossan, etc. 20.
P. Brodiaei, Grev. EFJK, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae 2, Portincross 20, Kil-
donan, Portincross 1, Girvaii 2.
P. fruticulosa, Spreng. E F, Arran 1, Cumbrae, Portincross 24, Bal-
lantrae 14.
Pterosiphonia thuyoides, Schm. EF, Arran 1, Portincross 11.
P. parasitica, Schm. AEFJ, Loch Fyne 20, Ardrossan 16, Portincross 11,
Cumbrae 6, Kildonan 10.
Brongniartella byssoides, Bory. EF.J, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10,
Ayrshire 11.
Dasya arbuscula, C. Ag. E F, Arran 1 Cumbrae 2, Ayrshire 27.
D. coccinea, C. Ag. EFIJK, Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10, Ayr 2, Ardrossan,
Southend Kintyre, Ballantrae, etc. 11.
f. tennis, ./. Ag. A E F, Upper Loch Fyne 20, Arran, Cumbrae 2.
CERAMIACEAE.
Sphondylothamnion multifidum, Naeg. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 1 & 2,
Ardrossan 11.
Spermothamnion Turner!, Aresch. E F, Arran, Bute 1, Cumbrae 2, Ar-
drossan 1.
f. repens, Le Jol. E, Arran, Bute 1.
? S. Mesocarpum, Batt. =Callithamnion mesocarpum, Phyc. Bri. EF, Lam-
lash 32, Cumbrae 2.
Griffithsia corallina, C. Ag.- EFI, Arrau, Cumbrae 1, Ardrossan 11, Mull
of Kintyre 11, (Machrihanish Bay 11).
G. setacea, C. Ag. EF J, Cumbraes 2, Portincross 7, Kildonan 10.
Halurus eCLUisetifolius, Kutz. EK, Arran, Ayrheacls 1.
Monospora pedicellata, Solier. EF, Arran 11, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats,
Ardrossan 1.
Rhodochorton Rothii, Naeg. EF, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Gonrock 1, Saltcoats,
etc. 11, Rothesay 20.
R. floridulum, Naeg. E F, Arran 1, Cumbrae 6 & 2.
R. membranaceum, Magn. F, Cumbrae 2.
R. parasiticum, Batt. ( = R. sparsum, Kjellin.). F, Cumbrae 1.
Callithamnion polyspermum, C. Ag. B E F, Helensburgh, Arran, Cumbrae
2, Gourock, Ardrossan 2, Saltcoats and Largs 11.
C. roseum, Harv. E F, Arran, Bute, Cumbrae, Ardrossau 1 & 2.
C. affine, Harv.RF, Bute, Cumbrae 1 & 2.
C. Hookerii, C. Ag. EF, Arran 11, Cumbrae, Saltcoats 1 & 2.
C. Brodiaei, Harv.Ei F, Arrau 1, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 11.
C. arbuscula, Lyngb. E J, Arran 1 & 2, Ballantrae 11.
C. tetragonum, C. Ag. EF, Arran 11, Cumbrae 2, Ayrshire 11.
f. brachiata, J. Ag. F, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 11, (Machrihanish 1).
C. corymbosum, Lyngb. E F K, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Gourock etc. 1,
Girvan 2.
C. granulatum, C. Ag. EFJ, Arran 2, Cumbrae 1, Kildonan 10, West
Kilbride 16, Saltcoats 11.
C. byssoides, Arn. E F, Arran, Cumbrae 2.
Seirospora Griffithsiana, Zfary. E, Arran 11, (Ayrshire 16).
Compsothamnion gracillimum, Schmitz. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2.
Plumaria elegans, Bonnem. E F, Arran, Ardrossan, Cumbrae 1 and 2,
Rothesay 20.
Ptilota plumosa, J. Ag. E F I J K, Cumbrae 2, Campbeltown 2, Kildonan 1,
Ayrheads, etc.
Antithamnion cruciatum, Naeg. E, Lam lash, Arran 2.
A. plumula, Thur. EF, Arran 11, Cumbrae 2, Ayrshire 11.
MARINE ALGAE. 29
A. floccosum, Kleen. F, Cunibrae 2, Saltcoats 1.
f. boreale, Kjellm. E F, Lamlash (8-10 fathoms) 20, Cumbrae 2.
Ceramium tenuissimum, J. Ag. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 11.
C. Deslongchampsii, Chauv. EF, Arran 1, Bute, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 1.
C. strictum, Harv. EF, Arran 6 and 2, Cumbrae 2.
f. divaricata, Holm, et Batt. E F, Arran, Cumbrae, Fairlie 2.
C. diaphamim, Roth. B E F, Loch Goil 20, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan 1.
C. arborescens, J. Ag. Cunibrae 4.
C. circinatum, J. Ag. E F, Arran 6 and 1, Cumbrae 2.
C. rubrum, C. Ag. BEFJ, Gareloch 1, Arran, Cumbrae 2, Gourock 1,
Kildonan 10.
f. prolifera, J. Ag. EFJ, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Kirn 1, Saltcoats 11,
Kildonan 10, Ardrossan 11.
f. decurrens, ./. Ag. E J, Arran 1, Dunoon 1, Kildonan 10.
C. acanthonotum, Carm. EFK, Arran, Portincross 11, Cunibrae 6 & 2,
Gourock, Ayrheads 21, Saltcoats 11.
C. echionotum, /. Ag. F, Cumbrae 1, Saltcoats 11.
C. ciliatum, Ducluz. EF, Arran, Saltcoats 11.
C. flabelligerum, J. Ag.~FJ, Cumbrae 6 & 2, Largs 2, Ailsa Craig 1.
GLOEOSIPHOXIACEAE.
Gloeosiphonia capillaris, Carm. EFJ, Arran 11, Cumbrae 2, Ardrossan
11, Kildonan 10.
DUMONTIACEAE.
Dumontia filiformis, Grev. BEFJ, Gareloch, Loch Goil 20, Arran 1,
Cumbrae 2, Kildonan 10.
f. crispata, J. Ag. F, Cunibrae 2, Saltcoats 11.
Dudresnaia coccinea, Bonnem. EF, Arran 11, Cumbrae, Holy Isle 2,.
Saltcoats 11.
Dilsea edulis, Stackh. EFJ, Arran 1, Cunibrae 2, Kildonan 10.
NEMASTOMACEAE.
Halarachnion ligulatum, Kutz (-- Halymenia ligulata, Ag.} EFIK,
Arran, Cumbrae 16, Portincross 11, Girvan 1, Southend, Kintyre 28.
Furcellaria fastigiata, Lamx. EFJK, ("'umbrae 6 & 10, Kildonan 10,
Ayrheads, Rothesay 20.
RHIZOPHYLLIDACEAE.
Polyides rotundus, Grev. B EFJ, Loch Goil 20, Cumbrae 2, Lady Isle,
Kildonan 1.
SQUAMARIACEAE.
Petrocelis cruenta, J. Ag. B F, Loch Goil 20, Cumbrae 2, Gourock 6.
P. Hennedyi, Batt. F, Cumbrae 6 & 2.
Cnioria pellita, Lyngb. B E F, Loch Goil, Bute 20, Kilcreggan, Wemyss
Bay, Cumbrae, Saltcoats 2.
Cruoriella Dubyi, Schmitz (= Peyssonnelia Dubyi, Cm.). E, Lamlash 11,
Bute 20, Cumbrae 2.
HlLDEXBRAXDTIACEAE.
Hildenbrandtia prototypus, Nardo. B E F, Loch Goil 20, Arran 2, Bute
20, Cumbrae 2, Saltcoats 2.
f. rosea, Kutz. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae 2, Kirn, Ardrossan 1.
CORALLINACEAE.
Melobesia membranacea, Lam.v, F, Cumbrae 2, Largs 1.
M. pustulata, Latnx. F, Cumbrae 2.
M. confervicola, Holm, et Batt. F, Cumbrae 1.
30 MARINE ALCiAK.
M. corticiformis, Ka-tz. F, ('umbrae, Fairlie Saltcoats 20;
M. farinosa, Lnm.c. EF, Lainlash, Cumbrae 20.
M. Laminariae, Crn. EF, Bute, Cumbrae, Fairlie to Saltcoats 20.
M. Corallinae, Crn. F, Cumbrae. Between Saltcoats and Fairlie 20.
Lithophyllum lichenoides, Phil. F, Cumbrae 2.
L. Lenormandi, Kosenv. B E F, Loch Goil, Bute, Cumbrae 20.
L. Battersii, Foslie. Cumbrae 3.
L. calcareum, Aresch. F, Cumbrae 2, Innellan 1.
L. flabellatum. f. Granii, Foslie. E, Port Bannatyne, Bute 3.
L. polymorphum, Aresch. EF, Arran 1, Cumbrae 10.
L. corallpides, Crn. EF, Kyles Bute (8-10 fath.) 20, Cumbrae 2.
f. subsimplex, Batt. E F, Arran 20, Cumbrae 2.
f. australis, Foslie. F, Cumbrae 3.
L. colliculosum, Foslie. B E F, Gareloch, Bute 20, Cumbrae 2.
f. roseum, Batt. F, ('umbrae 5.
L. incrustans, Foslie. E F J, Whiting Bay, Arran 2, Cumbrae 3.
f. Harveyi, Foslie. F, Cumbrae 3.
L. orbiculatum, Foslie. E F, Kyles Bute 2, Arran, Seamill 3.
L. Sonderi, Hauck. -^ F, Kyles Bute 2, Cumbrae 3.
Corallina officinalis, L. E F J K, Cumbraes 2, Kildonan 10, Wemyss
Bay, etc., 1.
C. rubens, Ellis et >Sol.E F J K, Arran, Cumbrae 2, and Salcoats 11, Girvan
1, Ballantrae 11.
C. squamata, Ellis. F J, Portincross 1, Kildonan 10.
Species recorded on insufficient evidence, waifs, etc.
Lyngbya Meneghiniana, Gom. F, Cumbrae 2.
Anabaena? Broomii, (Tlnv.). E, Arran 8.
Schizothrix Cresswellii, Harv. F, Cumbrae 2.
Asperococcus compressus, Griff. E, Kildonan 10.
Striaria fragilis, J. Ag. F, Cumbrae 8.
Laminaria longicruris, Dela Pyl. F, Saltcoats 11.
Grigartina acicularis, Lamour.Ei F, Arran (Lamlash), Ardrossan 2.
Nitophyllum versicolor, Harv. E F, Lamlash, Cumbrae 2.
Seirospora (Callithamnion) intermpta, Schm. E, Arran 11.
Grateloupia filicina, Ag. F, Cumbrae 2.
Lithothamnion fasciculatum, Aresch. E, Lamlash, Arran 2.
DIATOMS.
THE following list has been drawn up by Mr. T. Comber from materials
supplied by Dr. Thompson and others ; from slides of Professor Walker
Arnott, and others in his own collection ; and from two nettings in the
Firth of Clyde supplied by Dr. Murray. The works of Professor Gregory of
Edinburgh, and the herbaria of Professors Walker Arnott, and R. Henuedy
have also been consulted. Rev. Dr. Landsborough, of Kilmarnock, also
supplied a MS. list of his own and the late Dr. Landsborough's collections.
All the findings recorded since the list was begun have been verified by
Mr. Comber, except a few which w r ere named by Mr. W. West, and which
occurred in collections of Freshw r ater Algae.
REFERENCE KEY.
G.= Professor Gregory, Papers in Trans, and Proc. Roy. Soc., Edin., vols.
3, 4, and 5.
M. = Dr. Murray, Trans, and Quart. Journ. Micro. Sc., vols. 3, 4, and 5.
W. A. = Walker Arnott Collection (Glasgow University).
H. = Kennedy Collection (Technical College, Glasgow).
J. P. =John Paterson, Esq., Rutherglen.
J.C.T. = J. C. Thompson.
L. = Dr. Landsborough, MS.
Sm. = Prof essor Wm. Smith, Syn. Brit. Diat.
S.E.=G. F. Scott Elliot.
T.=J. M. B. Taylor, Esq.
R. =John Rattray, Esq.
V. H. = Van Heurcke, Textbook of Diatomaceae.
D* in localities = " Cantyre Peat " may be in D, E, or I districts.
Amphiprora paludosa, Km. ABF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Cumbrae, W. A.
A. alata, Kutz. var. pulchra, Bail. A F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Curnbrae,
W.A.
Auricula insecta, Cl. F, Tarbert, J. C. T. ; Curnbrae, W. A.
A. decipiens, Cl. A E F, Loch Fyne, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, Cumbrae,
W.A.
A. complexa, Cl. AE, Loch Fyne, W. A. ; Arran, G.
Tropidoneis lepidoptera, Cl. ABF, Glenshira, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Cum-
brae, W. A. & J. P.
var. pusilla, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G.
T. maxima, Cl. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
T. elegans, Cl. A, Loch Fyne, Glenshira Sand, G.
T. Van Heurckii, Cl. B, Loch Goil, M.
32 DIATOMS.
T. vitrea, CL A B, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M.
T. recta, CL A G, Glenshira Sand and Clyde, G.
Pleurosigma nubecula, Sm.~ F, Cumbrae, H. & W. A.
var. intermedia, Sm. A F, Cumbrae, H. ; Glenshira, G.
P. directum, Grun. B, Loch Goil, M.
P. naviculaceum, Breb. AEF, Loch Fyne, Lamlash, G. ; Cumbrae, H. ;
Upper Loch Fyne, M.
P. lanceolatum, Donk. A F, Loch Fyne, Cumbrae, W. A.
P. marinum, DonL F, Cumbrae, H. & W. A.
P. delicatulum, Sm. A B E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash, G. ; Gareloch, M.
P. elongatum, Sm. B F, Loch Goil, Gareloch, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
P. rigidum, Sm. AEF, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
P. Normanni, Ralfs. B F, Loch Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
P. angulatum, Sm. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
var. strigosa, Sm. ABEF, Glenshira, G. ; Loch Goil, Kyles Bute, M. ;
Cumbrae, W. A.
P. aestuarii, Sm. B, Gareloch, M.
P. obscurum, Sm. A?E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
P. falcatum, Donk. F, Cumbrae, H.
P. decorum, Sm. A F, Loch Fyne, Cumbrae, W. A.
P. formosum, Sm. A E, Glenshira, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M ; Tarbert,
J. C. T.
Caloneis lepidula, Cl. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, Hamilton, W. A.
C. bacillaris, Cl. A, Crinan, W. A.
C. fasciata, Cl. E J, Tighnabruaigh Glen, W. A. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P.
C. silicula, Cl.K, Falls of Clyde, W. A.
var. gihberula, Kutz. AFDG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gourock, W. A. ; St.
Germains, J. P. ; Cantyre Peat, Sm.
var. limosa, Kutz. H, Falls of Clyde, W. A.
var. inflata, Grim. B, Gareloch, M.
var. subinflata, Grun. A G, Crinan, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
C. Schumanniana, Cl. E, Kyles Bute, M.
C. obtusa, Cl. A, Glenshira, G.
C. liber, CL A B E F, Loch Fyne, G. &M. ; Gareloch, M. ; Arran, H. & G. ;
Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
var. bicuneata, Grun. A F, Glenshira, G. ; Cumbrae, H.
var. linearis. A F G, Glenshira, G. ; Cumbrae, Hamilton, W. A.
C. formosa, Cl. A F, Glenshira and Clyde, G.
C. amphisbaena, Cl. A E J G K, Glenshira, G. ; Arran, Prestwick, W. A. ;
Cambuslang, Ailsa Craig, J. P.
var. subsalina, Cl. B, Gareloch, M. (Powburn mouth, W. A.).
C. brevis, Cl. A E F, Lamlash, Loch Fyne, G. ; Cumbrae, H.
C- blanda, Cl. A, Glenshira, G.
C. musca, Cl.F, Clyde, G.
Neidium iridis, Cl. A E F G, Glenshira, G. ; Gourock, Cumbrae, W. A. ; St.
Germains, J. P. ; Arran, H.
var. amphigomphus Ehr. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
N. affine, Cl. A F G, Glenshira, G. ; Glasgow Gardens, W. A. ; Cambus-
lang, J. P. ; Gourock, W. A.
var. amphirhynchus, Ehr. F, Castle Semple Loch, S. E.
N. dubium, Cl. G, Cambuslang, J. P.
Stenoneis inconspicua, Cl. A 1 E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash G.
Gyrosigma acuminatum, Cl. FG, Saltcoats, H ; Cambuslang, J. P.
G. attenuatum, Cl. A B D*, Glenshira, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Cantyre
Peat, Sm.
G. distortum, Cl. A, Glenshira, G.
G. fasciola, Cl. var. (Pleurosigma arcuatum, Donk.}. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
DIATOMS. 33
G. prolongatum, Cl. B F, Cumbrae, H. ; Gareloch, M.
G. Spenceri, Cl. GH, Clyde Ironworks, H., W. A. ; Glasgow Gardens,
W. A. ; Rutherglen, Corra Linn, J. P.
G. balticum, CL A, Glenshira Sand, G.
G. diminutum, CL, var. reversa, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G.
G. rectum, Cl. B F, Gareloch, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
Frustulia vulgaris, Cl. F G, Perceton, Glasgow, W. A. ; Gourock, Cath-
kin, J. P.
F. rhomboides, Cl. A B E G H, Glenshira, G. ; Ben Lomond, H. ; Kyles
Bute, M. ; Castlecary, AV. A. ; Corra Linn, J. P.
var. crassinervis, Breb. A E G H, Glenshira, G. ; Lamlash, H. ; Castle-
cary, W. A. ; Corra Linn, J. P.
var. viridula, Breb. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
var. saxonica. B, Ben Lomond, J. P. & W. W.
Brebissonia Boeckii, Grun. E, Brodick, W. A. & H.
Amphipleura rutilans, CL E F, Arran, Bute, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H.
A. micans, Cl. var. fragilis, Cl. F, Cumbrae, H., W. A.
A. pellucida, Kutz. A E F H, Glenshira, G. ; Arran, Saltcoats, Falls of
Clyde, AY. A.
Anomoeoneis serians, CL E, Goatfell, Brodick, W. A.
Pseudo-amphiprora stauroptera, CL A, Loch Fyne, G.
Trachyneis aspera, CL A F, Cumbrae, Loch Fyne, AV. A.
var. pulchella, Sm. ABEFJ, Glenshira, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Arran, W. A. ;
Cumbrae, W. A. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P.
T. clepsydra, CL B, Gareloch, M.
Diploneis hyalina, CLA. B E F, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, M. ; Arran,
Cumbrae, W. A.
D. coffeaeformis, CL A B, Upper Loch Fyne, Loch Goil, M.
D. suborbicularis, CL A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash, G ; Cumbrae, W. A.
D. constricta, CL F, Cumbrae, AY. A.
D. incurvata, Cl. A E F, Glenshira, Lamlash, G. ; Cumbrae, H. & W. A.
D. interrupta, Ehr. A B, Loch Fyne, W. A. ; Gareloch, M.
D. lineata, Cl. A F, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
D. splendida, CL A E, Glenshira, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Lamlash, G.
D. bpmboides, CL F, Cumbrae, AY. A.
D. didyma, CL A B E F, Glenshira, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Arran, H. ; Cumbrae,
H. & J. P.
var. costata. F, Clyde, G.
D. bombus, Ehr. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
D. chersonensis, CL F, Cumbrae, H. & W. A.
D. elliptical A D* E F G, Crinan, W. A. ; Kyles Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, H. ;
Cathkin, J. P. ; Cantyre Peat, Sm.
D. ovalis, Cl. A E G H L, Crinan, "W. A. ; Tighnabruaigh, M. ; Cathkin,
J. P. ; Falls Clyde, W. A. & J. P. ; Dumfries House, W. A.
var. oblongella. E G, Arran, W. A. ; Cathkin, J . P.
D. Graeffii, CL F, Cumbrae, W. A.
D. fusca, Cl. A B E F, Loch Fyne, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Lamlash, E. ; Cum-
brae, W. A.
D. aestiva, CL E F, Cumbrae, Loch Fyne, W. A.
D. litoralis, Cl.F, Cumbrae, W. A.
D. hyperborea, CL B, Gareloch, M.
D. Smithli, CL ABF, Glenshira, G. ; Loch Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, H. & J. P.
D. major, Cl. AF, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
D. nitescens, CL A E, Loch Fyne and Lamlash Bay, G.
D. crabro, Ehr. AEF, Loch Fyne, W. A. ; Arran," H. & W. A. ; Cumbrae,
AY. A. ; Firth of Clyde, H.
var. pandora, Breb. A E, Glenshira Sand and Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
C
34 DIATOMS.
Pinnularia gracillima, Greg. J G H, Ailsa Craig and Eutherglen, J. P. ;
Castlecary, W. A.
P. leptosoma, Cl. F G, Cum brae, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
P. appendiculata, Cl. B E F G, Gareloch and Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae,
W. A. ; Maryhill Bridge, H.
P. subcapitata, Greg. A. J, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P.
P. interrupta, Sm. E J G, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Ailsa Craig, Eutherglen,
St. Germains Loch, J. P.
P. mesolepta, Ehr. A D* F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Canty re Peat, Sm. ;
Perceton Well, W. A. ; Eutherglen, J. P.
P. globiceps, Greg. A, Dubh Loch, Glenshira, G.
P. microstauron, CL A G H, Crinan, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P. ; Castlecary,
W.A.
P. hemiptera, Breb. J, Ailsa Craig, J. P.
P. Brebissonii, Ktz. A E G, Crinan, W. A. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; Possil, J. P.
var. stauroneiformis, CL G, Barrhead, W. A.
P. divergens, Sm. A B, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Ben Laoigh, "W. W.
P. borealis, Ehr. A J F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Cum-
brae, Saltcoats, W. A. ; Partick, H. ; St. Germains Loch, Cathkin, J. P.
var. scalaris, Grun. J, Ailsa Craig, J. P.
P. lata, Sm. A J. Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. : Ailsa Craig,
J.P.
P. alpina, Sm. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
P. gibba, Ehr. A D*, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Can tyre Peat, Sm.
P. tabellaria, Ehr. E F, Lamlash, Perceton Well, W. A. ; Lochwinnoch,
S. E. & W. W.
P. parva, Greg. H, Castlecary, W. A.
P. stauroptera, Rabh. G, Eutherglen, J. P.
P. major, Rabh. A. B D* E J F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Lamlash, Saltcoats, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H. ; Ailsa Craig, Cathkin, J. P.
P. viridis, Ehr. A. B D* E J F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Crinan, Lamlash,
Saltcoats, W. A. ; Gareloch, M. ; Canty re Peat, Sm. ; Ailsa Craig, St.
Germains Loch, Corra Linn, J. P. ; Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. ; Loch-
winnoch, S. E. & W. W.
var. fallax, Grun. B J G, Gareloch, M. ; Ailsa Craig, Cathkin, St.
Germains Loch, J. P.
var. commutata, Grun. E F G H L, Tighnabruaich Glen, Castlecary,
Dumfries House, W. A. ; Castle Sample Loch, S. E. ; St. Germains
Loch, J. P.
P, nobilis, Ehr.D* F G, Can tyre Peat, Sm. ; Saltcoats, W. A. ; Clarkston,
St. Germains Loch, J. P.
P. cardinalis, Sm. D*, Cantyre Peat, Sm.
P. quadratarea, CL A, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M.
var. Theelii, Cl. A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
P. claviculus, Greg. A F, Loch Fyne, G. & H. ; Cumbrae, H.
P. trevelyana, Rbh. B, Gareloch, M.
P. rectangulata, Rbh. E F, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
Navicula gregaria, Donk.F G, Saltcoats, Hunterston, Anniesland Toll,
W.A.
N. cuspidata, Ktz. D* G, Cantyre Peat, Sm. ; St. Germains Loch, Cambus-
lang, J. P.
N. crucigera, CL F, Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. minima, Grun. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A.
var. atomoides, Grun. G, Cathkin, J. P.
N. seminulum, Grun. E, Tighnabruaich Glen, W. A.
N. Rotoeana, Grun. B E G, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Lanarkshire, G.
var. oblongella, Grun. B E, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M.
DIATOMS. 35
N. mutica, Ktz. var. Goeppertiana, Grun. A G, Crinan, W. A. ; Cathkin,
J.P.
var. Cohnii, Hilse. G, Cathkin, J. P.
N. pupula, Ktz. B E F G, Gareloch, M. ; Arran, Glasgow Botanic Gardens,
W. A.; Castle Semple Loch, S. E. ; Cambuslang, St. Germains Loch,
J.P.
N. contenta, Grun. var. biceps, Grun. F G, Gourock, H., W. & G. S W.
Mary hill, H.
N. confervacea, Grun. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A.
N. inornata, Grun. B F, Loch Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
N. fusoides, Grun. E, Kyles of Bute, M.
N. semen, Ehr. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
N. crucicula, Donk. A D* E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Canty re Peat, Sm. ;
Arran, W. A.
N. Integra, Rlfs. E F G K, Arran, Cumbrae, W. A. ; Cambuslaag, J. P ;
Ayr, H.
N. rhombica, Greg. A B F G, Glenshira Sand and Clyde, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Perceton Well, Saltcoats, Cumbrae, W A. ; Auld Wives' Lift, H.
N. Grevillei, Donk. B, Loch Goil, M.
N. libellus, Greg.B E F, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. complanata, Grun. B, Loch Goil, M.
N. aponina, Ktz. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
N. Bulnheimii, Grun. A E, Crinan, Moneymore, W. A.
N. muralis, Grun. forma lanceolata. B, Gareloch, M.
N. atoinus, Grun. F, Beith, H.
N. minuscula, Grun. A E, Crinan, W. A. ; Kyles of Bute, M.
N. bacillum, Ehr. var (= N. lepida, Greg.) EG, Arran, Hamilton H. ; St.
Germains Loch, J. P.
N. pseudobacillum, Grun. A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
N. placenta, Ehr. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
N. cocconeiformis, Greg. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
N. gottlandica, Grun. F, Kilmalcolm, S. E.
N. cryptocephala, Ktz. AEGH, Crinan, Corrygills, W. A. ; Botanic Gar-
dens, W. A. & H. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cathkin, Tillietudlem, Corra
Linn, J. P.
var. veneta, Ktz. G H, Cathkin, Corra Linn, J. P.
N. rhynchocephala, Ktz. E F G, Arran, W. A. ; Castle Semple Loch, S. E. ;
Rutherglen, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
N. viridula,^/ite. EFG, Arran, Kyles of Bute, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H. ;
Castle Semple Loch, S. E. ; St. GeVmains Loch, J. P.
forma minor. G, Eutherglen, J. P.
var. slesvicensis, Grun. E G, Arran, W. A. ; Rutherglen, Possil, J. P.
var. rostellata, Ktz. A F, Crinan, Cumbrae, W. A. ; Clyde, G.
N. hungarica, Grun. var. capitata, Grun.B E, Gareloch, Arran, W. A.
var. humilis, Donk. G, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
N. cincta, Ktz. FGH, Saltcoats, Barrhead Railway, Anniesland Toll,
W. A. ; Cambuslang, Corra Linn, J. P.
N. radiosa, K tz. A B D* E F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M. ; Cantyre Peat, Sm. ; Largs, W. A. ; St. Germains Loch,
Corra Linn, J. P.
var. acuta, Sm. A D* E G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Possil, W. A. & H. ;
Kyles of Bute, M. ; St. Germains Loch, Corra Linn, J. P.
N. gracilis, Ehr. A F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Perceton Well, Saltcoats,
W. A. ; Cambuslang, H. ; Rutherglen, J. P.
var. schizonemoides, CL ABG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Cam-
buslang, H. : Cathkin, J. P.
36 DIATOMS.
N. peregrina, Ktz. AFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. ;
Mill port, J. P. ; Paisley, T. & W. W.
var. menisculus, Schum. B, Gareloch, M.
var. upsaliensis, Grun. E, Kyles of Bute, M.
N. maculosa, Donk. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
N. tuscula, Ehr. AD*F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cantyre Peat, Sm. ; Cum-
brae, H.
N. digito-radiata, Rlfs. var. cyprinus, Ktz. ABE, Glenshira Sand, G;
Loch Fyne, Arran, W. A. ; Loch Goil, Gareloch, M.
N. oblonga, Ktz. A G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P.
N. capitata, Ehr. ? F, Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. lanceolata, Ktz. A E J F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A. ; Ailsa
Craig, Millport, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
N. anglica, Rlfs.F, Gourock, W. A.
N. gastrum, Ktz. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A.
N. directa, Rlfs. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Gare-
loch, Loch Goil, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Millport, J. P.
var. remota, Cl. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Gareloch, M.
var. subtilis, Cl. A, Loch Fyne, W. A.
N. ramosissima, Cl.F, Millport, J. P.
N. jejuna, A. 8. B, Loch Goil, M.
N. cancellata, Donk. ABF, Upper Loch Fyne, Loch Goil, Gareloch, M. ;
Cumbrae, W. A.
var. Gregorii, Cl. B F, Gareloch, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
var. retusa, Breb. ABF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, M. ; Saltcoats,
W.A.
N. pectinalis, Breb. E F, Arran, Saltcoats, W. A. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. inflexa, Rlfs. A B E, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Gareloch M.
N. Northumbrica, Donk. ABE, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M.
N. fortis, Rlfs. A. F, Glenshira Sand, Clyde, G.
var. ( = Pinnularia curta, Sm.). F, Cumbrae, W.A.
N. crucifera, Grun. B F, Gareloch, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
N. Solaris, Greg. A, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M.
N. distans, Rlfs. ABF, Loch Fyne, W. A. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H. ; Gare-
loch, Loch Goil, M.
N. scutelloides, Sm. D*, Cantyre Peat, Sm.
N. pusilla, Sm. AFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cumbrae, Maryhill, H.
N. humerosa, Breb. AEF, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Corrygill, Saltcoats, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H.
N. granulata, Breb. ABEF, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Gareloch, Loch Goil, M. ; Corrygill, Cumbrae, W. A.
latissima, Greg. AEF, Glenshira Sand, Clyde, G. ; Lamlash, W.A. ;
Arran, H.
N. lacustris, Greg. A, Crinan, W.A.
N. marina, Rlfs. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
var. Cluthensis, Greg. E, Lamlash Bay, G.
N. Scandinavica, CI.E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
N. Baileyana, Grun. ? F, Cumbrae, W. A.
N. praetexta, Ehr. A. E F, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash Bay, G. & W. A. ;
Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. Hennedyi, Sm. AEF, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Upper Loch
Fyne, M. ; Holy Isle, W.A. ; Cumbrae, H. & W.A. ; Firth of Clyde, H.
var. nebulosa, Greg. E, Lamlash Bay, G. & W. A. ; Holy Isle, W. A.
N. spectabilis, Greg. EF, Lamlash Bay, G. & W. A. : Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
DIATOMS. 37
N. abrupta, Donk. ABEF, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch, Loch
Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
N. clavata, Greg. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Lamlash, W. A.
N. lyra, Ehr. A E F, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fvne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Inver-
cloy, W. A. ; Cumbrae, W.A. & H.
N. pygmaea, Ktz. A E G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Corrygill, Annieslancl Toll,
W.A.
N. forcipata, Grev. E F, Lamlash Bay, Grev. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. elegans, Sm. A E K, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Corrygill, W. A. ; Ayr, H.
N. palpebralis, Breb. F, Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
var. angulosa, Greg. A B F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, M. ; Cum-
brae, H.
var. minor, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G.
var. Barclayana, Greg. ABE, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch, M.
var. semiplena, Donk.R E, Loch Goil, M. ; Lamlash Bay, Grev.
N. exilis, Ktz.F, Cumbrae, H. W. & G. S. W.
N. (Schizonema) Smithii, Sm. EF, Arran, Cumbrae, Saltcoats, W. A.
N. amphirhynchus, Ktz. B, Ben Laoigh, W. W.
Scoliopleura latestriata, Grun. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
S. Westii, Grun. AE F, Glenshira Sand, Clyde, G. ; Corrygill, W.A.
Stauroneis salina, Sm. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
S. Gregorii, Rlfs. AF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
S. Anceps, Ehr. BFGK, Loch Goil, M. ; Saltcoats, Clyde Iron Works,
Prestwick, W. A. ; Fossil, H. ; St. Germain s Loch, J. P.
S. phoenicenteron, Ehr. AD*FG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Canty re Peat,
Sm. ; Lochwinnoch, S. E. & W. W. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P.
var. gracilis, Ehr. AD*FG, Crinan, Clyde Iron Works, W. A. ; Cantyre
Peat, Sm. ; Cumbrae, H. ; Possil, W. A. & H. ; Gourock, Rutherglen, J. P.
S. Smithii, Grun.G, Clyde Iron Works, W. A.
S. acuta, Sm. D*G, Cantyre Peat, Sm. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P.
Mastogloia splendida, Cl. E, Lamlash Bay, G.
M. Smithii, Thw.F H, Cumbrae, Castlecary, W. A.
var. capitata, Grev. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
M. Danseii, T/iw.AF, Glenshira Sand, G. : Cumbrae, W.A. & H.
M. lanceolata, Sm.E F, Arran, W. A. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H., & J. P.
forma elliptica, V. H. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A.
Gomphonema parvulum, Ktz. ABFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Kilmalcolm, S. E. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. micropus, Ktz. G, Glasgow, V. H.
var. tenella, Ktz. BD*, Gareloch, M. ; Cantyre Peat, Sm.
G. angustafum, Ag. BFG, Gareloch, M. ; Kilmalcolm, S. E. ; Rutherglen,
J.P.
var. producta, Grun. F G, Kilmalcolm, S. E. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. aequalis, Greg. E G, Kyles of Bute, M. & W. A. ; Lanarkshire, G.
var. sarcophagus, Greg. E G, Arran, W. A. ; Lanarkshire, G.
var. angustissima, Grun. F, Kilmalcolm, S. E.
G. intricatum, Ktz. A B E F G, Crinan, Tighnabruaich Glen, Moneymore,
W. A. ; Gareloch, M. ; Kilmalcolm, S. E. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P.
var. vibrio, Ehr. E, Loch Ranza, W. A.
var. pumila, Grun. G, Cathkin, J. P.
var. dichotoma, Ktz. ABE, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Tighna-
bruaich Glen, W. A. & H.
var. pulvinata, Br. A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
G. subtile, Ehr. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
G. gracile, Ehr. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A. & H.
var. aurita, Br.S., Falls of Clyde, W. A.
var. hebridensis, Greg. A. E, Crinan, W. A. ; Kyles of Bute, M.
38 DIATOMS.
G. lanceolatum, Ehr. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Kyles of Bute, W. A.
G. acuminatum, Ehr. ACEFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gourock, St. Ger-
mains Loch, J. P. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; Carmyle, W. A. & J. P.
var. coronata, Ehr. AG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Robroyston, Rutherglen,
J.P.
var. clavus, Breb. G, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
G. mustela, Ehr. H, Corra Linn, J. P.
G. subclavatum, Grun. JG, Ailsa Craig, Cathkin, Cambuslang, J. P.
G. clavatum, Ehr. G, Cathkin, J. P.
G. cristatum, Rlfs. A, Glenshira Sand, G,
G. constrictum, * Ehr. AFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Crinan, Cnmbrae, Car-
myle, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. ; Castle Seniple Loch, S. E. ;
Gourock, St. Germaius Loch, J. P.
var. capitata, Ehr. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A. ; St. Germains
Loch, J. P.
G. geminatum, Aq. ABEFGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A. ; Bowling, H. ; Cambuslang, J. P.
G. olivaceum, Ehr. E F G H, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, Possil Marsh,
H. ; Robroyston, Corra Linn, J. P.
G. exiguum, Ktz. var. minutissima, Ktz. B E, Loch Goil, Kyles of
Bute, M.
Cymbella cesatii, Grun. A E, Crinan, Arran, W. A. ; Kyles of Bute, M.
C. angustata, Cl. BEG, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cathkin, J. P.
C. delicatula, Ktz. E G, Moneymore, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
C. laevis, Nag. E, Arran, W. A.
C. rupicola, Grun. A E, Crinan, Moneymore, W. A.
C. Ehrenbergii, Ktz.AG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P.
C. amphicepliala, Nag. E G, Arran, Clyde Iron Works, W. A. ; St. Ger-
mains Loch, J. P.
C. naviculaeformis, Auers. ABD*EF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Cantyre Peat, Sm. ; Corrygill, W. A. ; Castle Semple Loch, S. E.
C. prostrata, Cl. AGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Bowling, Falls of Clyde,
W. A. ; St. Germains Loch, S. E. & J. P. ; Carmyle, J. P.
C. turgida, Greg.E E F G, Gareloch, M. ; Kyles of Bute, Cumbrae, W. A. ;
Cathkin, J.'P.
C. ventricosa, Ktz. A BEFGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Kyles of Bute, Loch
Goil, M. ; Gourock, Corra Linn, J. P. ; Avon, G. & W. A.
C. gracilis, Cl. ( = C. Scotica, Sm.) A CE F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch
Fyne, M. ; Crinan, Cumbrae, W. A. & H. ; Campsie Glen, Goat Fell,
W.A.
C. lacustris, Cl. H, Corra Linn, J. P.
C. aequalis, Greg. AEGH, Crinan, Falls of Clyde, W. A. ; Kyles of Bute,
M. ; Lanarkshire, G. ; Cambuslang, J. P.
C. sinuata, Greg. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
C. affinis, Ktz. A JG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Ailsa Craig, Cathkin, J. P.
C. parva, Cl. AEFGH, Criuan, W.A. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; Castle Seniple
Loch, S. E. ; Cathkin, Corra Linn, J. P.
C. cymbiformis, V. H. ABD*E JFGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Hanging-
shaw, W.A. ; Cumbrae, W.A. & H. ; Gareloch, M. ; Ailsa Craig, Corra
Linn, J. P.
C. cistula, V. H. A JFGK, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Ailsa Craig, St. Germaius
Loch, J. P. ; Cumbrae, W. A. ; Ayrheads, L.
var. maculata, V. H. A D* E F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cantyre Peat, Sni. ;
Kyles of Bute, Saltcoats, Avon, W. A. ; Gourock, St. Germaius Loch,
J.'P.
C. lanceolata, V. H. AD*FG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cantyre Peat, Sm. ;
Cumbrae, H., W. & G. S. W. ; Ardrossau, W. A. ; St. Germains Loch, J.P.
DIATOMS. 39
C. helvetica, Ktz. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
C. aspera, Cl. A F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Largs, St. Germains Loch,
Corra Linn, J. P. ; Paisley, T. & W. W.
C. arcus, Greg.G, Hamilton, G. ; Cathkin, J. P.
Amphora dubia, Greg. E, Lamia sh Bay, G.
A. marina, Sm. AB, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, M.
var. pelhicida, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
var. nana, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
A. proteus, Greg. A B E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
C umbrae, W. A.
var. contigua, Cl. A B, Loch Fyne, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M.
A. robusta, Greg. A B E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
A. ovalis, Ktz. A BEG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Corrygill,
W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. pediculus, Ktz. A G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cambuslang, H.
var. minutissima, Sm. G H, Cambuslang Brig, H. ; Cathkin Corra
Linn, J. P.
var. libyca, Ehr. G, Rutherglen, J. P.
A. crassa, Greg. A B E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne,
Gareloch, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
A. truncata, Greg. Lamlash Bay, G.
A. sulcata, Greg.A.l& : Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
var. elongata, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
* A. proboscidea, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G.
A. milesiana, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
A. lyrata, Greg. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. Grevilleana, Greg. A. E F, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Upper
Loch Fyne, M. ;' Arran, W. A. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
var. quadrata, Greg. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae,
W. A.
A. veneta, Ktz. A G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cathkin, Corra Linn, J. P.
A. Normanii, Rbh. G, Cambuslang Brig, H.
A. commutata, Grun. AL, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Dumfries House, W. A.
A. coffeaeformis, Ktz. (incl. A. salina). A B F, Glenshira Sand, Clyde, G. ;
Loch Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. lineata, Greg. A B E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch, Kyles
of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. costata, Sm. F, Cumbrae, H.
var. ? monilifera, Greg. E F, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. macilenta, Greg, and var. Ergadensis, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash
Bay, G.
A. cymbifera, Greg. A F, Loch Fyne, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. exigua, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
A. graimlata, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G.
A. binodis, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
A. angularis, Greg. Glenshira Sand, G.
A. turgida, Greg. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. lineolata, Ehr. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, M. ; Arran,
Cumbrae, W. A.
var. plicata, Greg. F, Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
A. bacillaris, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G.
A. acuta, Greg. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. nobilis, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
A. hyalina, Ktz. A F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cumbrae, H.
A. arcus, Greg. A E F G, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae,
Maryhillj H. ; Avon, W. A.
40 DIATOMS.
A. ostrearia, Breb. A B F G, Glenshira Sand, Clyde, G. ; Loch Goil, M. ;
Cumbrae, Avon, W. A.
A. laevis, Greg. A B, Loch Fyne, G. ; Gareloch, M.
var. laevissima, Greg. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cum-
brae, W. A.
A. excisa, Greg. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. obtusa, Greg. AEF, Loch Fyne, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Cumbrae, W. A.
A. spectabilis, Greg. Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
A. arenaria, Donk.B, Loch Goil, M.
var. Donkinii, Rbk. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
A. angusta, Greg. A B E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Loch Goil, M.
var. ventricosa, Greg. A B E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch M.
A. pusilla, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
A. rectangularis, Greg. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
A. Scotica ? E F, Corrygill, Cumbrae, H.
Campyloneis Grevillei, Grun. Glenshira Sand, G.
Cocconeis pediculus, Ehr. AB F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Gourock, Ardrossan, Falls of Clyde, W. A. ; Cambuslang, Carmyle,
J.P.
C. placentula, Ehr. A D* E F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Crinan, Cumbrae,
' Falls of Clyde, W. A. ; Cantyre Peat, Sm. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; Car-
myle, J. P.
C. scutellum, Ehr. A B E J F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne,
Loch Goil, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Ailsa
Craig, J. P. ; Cumbrae, H. & W. A.
var. ornata, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
var. stauroneiformis, Sm. BE F, Loch Goil, Gareloch, M. ; Arran, W. A. ;
Millport, J. P.
var. parva, Cl. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
var. allmaniana, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
var. arraniensis, Grev. B E, Gareloch, M. ; Lamlash Bay, G.
var. major, G?'eg.E, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Kyles of Bute, M.
C. distans, Greg. A E F, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Holy Isle,
W. A. ; Kyles of Bute, M. : Cumbrae, H.
Eucocconeis pseudomarginata, Cl. J, Ailsa Craig, J. P.
E. dirupta, Cl. E F, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; Saltcoats,
W. A. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
E. flexella, CL A E G H, Crinan, W. A. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cathkin,
Cambuslang, J. P. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A. & J. P.
Disconeis pinnata, Cl. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Lamlash Bay, G.
Pleuroneis costata, Cl. A E F, Glenshira Sand, Clyde, G. ; Upper Loch
Fyne, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Lamlash, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H.
Heteroneis marginulata, Cl. E, Money more, W. A.
Actinoneis Lorenziana, Cl. B, Gareloch, M.
Microneis minutissima, Cl. E J G, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Ailsa Craig,
Carmunnock, Cambuslang, J. P.
M. microcephala, CL A E G, Crinan, W. A. : Kyles of Bute, M. ; Tighna-
bruaich Glen, Barrhead, W. A. & H.
M. linearis, Cl. E G, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Kutherglen, J. P.
M. exilis, Cl. A E F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Crinan, Tighnabruaich,
W. A. ; Saltcoats, Sm. ; Hogganfield, H. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A. & J. P.
M. trinodis, Cl. E F, Moneymore, Cumbrae, W. A.
M. delicatula, CL Tighnabruaich, W. A.
M. hungarica, CL B, Gareloch, M.
Achnanthidium lanceolatum, Breb. A CFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Campsie,
Gourock, Cathkin, J. P. ; Cumbrae, W. A. ; Avon, H. ; Paisley, T. & W. W.
DIATOMS. 41
A. coarctatum, Breb. E G, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Avon, H. ; Cathkin, J. P.
A. brevipes, Grun. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, Kyles of Bute,
M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
var. intermedia, Cl.F, Gourock, H.
var. parvula, Ktz. B E F, Loch Goil, M. ; Moneymore, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H.
var. angustata, Grev. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
A. Gregoriana, Grev. E, Lamlash Bay. G.
Achnanthes longipes, Ag. A B J F, Glenshira Sand, Ailsa Craig, G. ;
Loch Goil, M. : Cumbrae, H.
Rhoicosphenia curvata, Grun. A B E J F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper
Loch Fyne, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Ailsa Craig, Cumbrae, H. & J. P. ;
Bowling, W. A.
Epithemia Hyndmanni, Sm. B G H, Gareloch, M. ; St. Germains Loch,
J. P. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A.
E. turgida, Ktz. A. B C D* J F G H L, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Cantvre Peat, Sm. ; Dumfries House, W. A. : Falls
of Clyde, W. A. & J. P.
var. Westermanni, Ktz. F H, Largs, Corra Linn, J. P.
var. granulata, Ktz. G H, Cathkin, St. Germains Loch, Corra Linn, J. P.
E. sorex, Ktz. A D* E F G H L, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cantvre Peat, Sm. ;
and Cumbrae, H. W. & G. S. W. ; Dumfries House, W. A. ; Falls of
Clyde, W. A. & J. P. ; Gourock, J. P.
E. gibba, Ktz. A E F G H L, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Crinan, Cumbrae,
Dumfries House, W. A. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P. ;
Falls of Clyde, W. A. & J. P.
var. ventricosa, Ktz. F G H L, Cumbrae, H. W. & G. S. W. ; Hamilton,
Dumfries House, W. A. ; Corra Linn, J. P.
var. parallela, Grun. G H, St. Germains Loch, Corra Linn, J.P.
E. zebra, Ktz. A G H J L, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Crinan, Dumfries House,
W. A. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A & J. P. ; Ailsa Craig, St. Germains
Loch, J. P.
var. proboscidea, Ktz. A G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; St. Germains Loch,
Corra Linn, J. P.
E. argus, Ktz. ABE FGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A. : Gareloch,
M. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H. & J. P. ; Cathkin, J. P. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A.
& J. P.
var. amphicephala, Grun. A F H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cumbrae, H. ;
Corra Linn, J. P.
var. longicornis, Sm. (megafrustule) EFH, Arran, Sm. & "W. A. ; Cum-
brae, Castlecary, Falls of Clyde, W. A.
var. ocellata, Ktz. D*, Cantvre Peat, Sm.
E. gibberula, Ktz. A EFH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Kyles
of Bute, M. ; Arran, W. A. ; Corra Linn, J. P.
var. rupestris, Sm. E F H, Tighnabruaich, Cumbrae, Castlecary, W. A.
E. musculus, Ktz. A E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, Cumbrae, W. A.
var. constricta, Sm. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A.
Eunotia exigua, Grun. C E J G H, Fir Glen, Ailsa Craig, Cathkin, J. P. ;
Kyles of Bute, M. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A. ; Castlecary, W. A. & H.
E. monodon, Ehr. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
E. diodon, Ehr. A H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Corra Linn, J. P.
E. triodon, Ehr.A~E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Goatfell, W. A.
E. robusta, Ralfs. var. tetraodon, Ehr. AG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper
Loch Fyne, M. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P.
var. diadema, Ehr. G, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
E. incisa, Greg. A B C E G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Gare-
loch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Campsie, Cathkin, J. P. ; Arran, W. A.
E. bidentula, Sm. BE, Loch Goil, M. ; Goatfell, W. A.
42 DIATOMS.
E. arcus, Ehr. A. E F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. ;
Crinan, Cnmbrae, Corra Linn, W. A. ; Arran, Tignabruaich, W. A. & H. ;
St. Germains Loch, J. P.
var. diodon, Ehr. E, Arran, W. A.
E. praerupta, Ehr. E, Kyles of Bute, M.
var. bidens, Ehr. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
var. bigibba, Ktz. A, Glensliira Sand, G.
E. major, Rbh. AEG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
E. gracilis, Sm. ABC J FG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Crinan, Gareloch, W. A. ;
Fin Glen, Ailsa Craig, St. Germains Loch, J. P. ; Castle Semple Loch,
S. E. ; Carmyle, H.
E. pectinalis, Rbh. AEFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. ;
Arran, W. A. ; Castle Semple Loch, S. E. ; Cathkin, J. P.
Synedra hemicyclus, Ehr. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
S. lunaris, Ehr. ABCE JFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, Gareloch,
M. ; Fin Glen, Ailsa Craig, St. Germains Loch, J. P. ; Glen Sannox, Auld
Wives' Lift, H. ; Kilmalcolm, S. E. ; Strathbungo, W. A.
var. subarcuata. J, Ailsa Craig, J. P.
S. flexuosa, Breb. var. bicapitata. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
S. gibbosa, Raffs. A B E G, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ;
Arran, W. A. ; Carmyle, J. P.
S. pulchella, Ktz. AEFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A. & H. ; Bute,
Bowling Canal, H. ; Dumbarton, T. & W. W. ; Millport, Gourock, Car-
myle, J. P.
var. Smithii, V. H. ABE, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M.
var. lanceolata, V. H. E F G, Kyles of Bute, Hunterston Point, Bowling
Canal, W. A. ; Possil Marsh, H.
var. minutissima, Km. B G, Gareloch, M. ; Possil Marsh, H.
var. vertebra, Greg. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
S. Vaucheriae, Ktz. var. truncata, V. If. B, Gareloch, M.
var. deformis, Sm. BG, Gareloch, M. ; Bowling Canal, W. A.
S. capitata, Ehr. G, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
S. splendens, Ktz. A B C F G H, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, M. ; Fin
Glen, Gourock, Cathkin, Corra Linn, J. P, ; Cumbrae, Carmyle, H.
S. ulna, Ehr. ACEFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Campsie Glen, Largs, Clark -
ston, J. P. ; Kyles of Bute, Cumbrae, W. A. & H. ; Monkland Canal, W. A.
var. subaequalis. G, Rutherglen, Cambuslang, J. P.
var. lanceolata, Ktz. A, Crinan, W. A.
var. danica, Ktz. G, Cathkin, J. P.
var. obtusa, Sm. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
S. amphicepnala, Ktz. -A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
S. acus, Ktz. BFG, Gareloch, M. ; Saltcoats, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. radians, Ktz. A F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Saltcoats, Monkland, W.A. ;
Cumbrae, W. A. & H. ; Carmyle, H. ; St. Germains Loch. J. P.
S. Gaillonii, Ehr. BJF, Loch Goil, M. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Cumbrae,
W. A. & H. ; Saltcoats, W. A.
S. affinis, K tz. B E F G, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, H. & J. P. ;
Saltcoats, Monkland Canal, W. A.
var. fasciculata, Ktz. BG, Loch Goil, M. ; Bowling Canal, W. A.
var. tabulata, Ktz. F, Cumbrae, H.
S. arcus, Ktz. F, Cumbrae, Saltcoats, H.
S. undulata, Greg. E F, Lam lash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
S. Hennedyana, Greg. E F, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
S. superba, Ktz. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Lamlash, W. A.
var. robusta, Rolfs. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
S. baculus, Greg. A F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
DIATOMS. 43
S. investiens, Km. F, Saltcoats, W. A.
Asterionella formosa, Hass. BG, Loch Goil, M. ; St. Germains Loch,
Cathkin, J. P.
var. Bleakcleyi, Sm. B, Loch Goil, M.
var. gracillinia, Heib. A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
Thalassiothrix Frauenfeldii, Grun. B, Loch Goil, M.
T. nitzschioid.es, Grun. ABE, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kvles of
Bute, M.
Fragilaria virescens, Ralfs. BJFG, Ben Lomond, J.P. & \V. W. ; Ailsa
Craig, J. P. ; Kilmalcolni, S. E.
F. capucina, Desm. FG, Kilmalcolm, S. E. ; St. Germains Loch, Car-
mini nock, J. P.
F. mutabilis, Grun. AEFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Kyles of Bute, M. ;
Arran, W. A. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & J. P. ; Eobroyston, J. P.
F. construens, Grun. A, Crinan, W. A. & H.
F. hyalina, Grun. B E, Loch Goil, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
var. minima, Ralfs. F, Cumbrae, H.
var. (= Ealfsia tabellaria). B, Loch Goil, M.
F. northumbrica, Grun. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
F. pacifica, Grun. var. cuncata (= Meridiem marinum, Greg.). Loch Fyne,
Lamlash Bay, G. ; Loch Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
Odontidium hiemale, Ktz. BCEJFG, Glen Fruin, S. E. ; Ailsa Craig,
Inverkip, Catlikin, J. P. ; Arran, Sm.
var. mesodon, Ktz. ACEFGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Campsie, Cathkin,
Corra Linn, J. P. ; Arran, Sm. ; Gourock, H. ; Hunterston, W. A. ;
' Stevenston, L.
0. Harrisonii, 8m. A E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H.
Diatoma elongatum, Ay. AFG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Stevenston, L. ;
Cumbrae, H. ; Galston, "W. A. ; Cambuslang, J. P. ; St. Germains, S. E.
& AV. A.
var. tennis, Ay. F, Gourock, H. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
D. vulgare, Bory. AFGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Ardrossan, L. ; Cumbrae,
W. A. & H. ; Monkland, W. A. ; Corra Linn, J. P.
D. pectinale, Ktz. F, Gourock, J. P.
Denticula tennis, Ktz. AE FGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Eanza, Cam-
brae, Falls of Clyde, W. A. ; Kelvindock, H. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. inflata, Sm. J, Ailsa Craig, J. P.
var. frigida, Ktz. G, Cathkin, J. P.
D. crassula, Nag. AG, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Cathkin, J. P.
D. elegans, Ktz. A H, Loch Fyne, W. A. ; Corra Linn, J. P.
Meridion circulare, Ay. ABEFG, Glenshira Sand, G. : Crinan, Hunter-
ston, Strathbungo, W. A. ; Glen Fruin, Castle Semple Loch, S. E. ; Kyles
of Bute, Cumbrae, "W. A. & H. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. constricta, Ralfs. A G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Hamilton, H.
Raphoneis nitida, Grun. AE, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
R. amphiceros, Ehr. F, Cumbrae, H.
Sceptroneis caduceus, Ehr. A, Loch Fyne, G.
Dimergramma marinum, Ralfs. A B E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. &
W. A. ; Gareloch, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
D. fulvum, Ralfs. ABEF, Loch Fyne, G. & W. A. ; Gareloch, M. ; Lam-
lash Bay, G. ; Holy Isle, Cumbrae, W. A.
D. nanum, Rolfs. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne,
Gareloch, M. ; Clyde, V. H. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
D. minus, Ralfs. A*B E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch, M. ;
Cumbrae, W. A.
D. distans, Ralfs. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne,
M. ; Arran, W. A.
44 DIATOMS.
D. capitatum, Ralfs. A, Loch Fyne, G.
Glyphodesmis Williamsonii, Grun. A E F, Loch Fyne, G. & W. A. ; Arran,
Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
Plagiogramma staurophorum, Heib. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
& W. A. ; Arran, H. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
P. laeve, Ralfs. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
P. ornatum, Ralfs. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
P. interruptum, Ralfs. E, Lamlash Bay, G. & W. A.
Hantzschia amphiqxys, Grun. A B G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, M.;
Hamilton, Partick, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. vivax, Grun. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
H. virgata, Grun. F, Cumbrae, Saltcoats, W. A.
H. marina, Grun. F, Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
Nitzschia punctata, Grun. A B, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Fyne, W. A. ;
Gareloch, M.
N. debilis, Grun. G, Maryhill Bridge, W. A.
N. tryblionella, Hantz. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
var. levidensis, Grun. G, Hangingshaw, W. A.
N. angustata, Grun. A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A.
N. delicatissima, Cl. B, Loch Goil, M.
N. panduriformis, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G. & W. A.
N. contricta, Grun. -A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Kyles of Bute, M.
N. marginulata, Grun. var. subconstricta, Grun. B, Gareloch, M.
N. apiculata, Grun. A E F G, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, G. ; Cumbrae,
H. ; Ban-head, W. A.
N. acuminata, Grun. A F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. ;
C^mbrae, H.
N. socialis, Greg. F, Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. paradoxa, Grun. A B F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Loch
Goil, M. ; Stevenston, L. ; Cumbrae, H.
N". distans, Greg. A B E, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Loch Goil, M.
N. angularis, Sm. ABF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Loch
Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
N. spathulata, Bre'b. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
var. hyalina, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G.
N. dissipata, Grun. A G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Glasgow, Barrhead, W. A.
N. filiformis, V- H. F G, Ardrossan, W. A. ; Monkland Canal, H.
N. macilenta, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, W. A. ; Lamlash Bay, Grev.
N. Clausii, Hantz. G, Glasgow, W. A.
N. linearis, Sm. G H, Carmyle, Cathkin, J. P. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A. & J. P.
N. sigmoidea, Sm. F G, Saltcoats, H. ; St. Germains Loch, Cambus-
lang, J. P.
var. armoricans, Grun. ( = N. Brebissonii). F, Saltcoats, H.
N. Sigma, Sm. A B F, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
var. sigmatella, Greg. B, Gareloch, M.
N. obtusa, Sm. A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
N. dubia, Sm. G, Barrhead, Hangingshaw, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A.
var. B., Sm. G, Barrhead, H.
N. thermalis, Aners. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A.
var. litorea, Grun. B, Loch Goil, M.
N. hybrida, Grun. A F, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
N. parvula, Sm.B G, Loch Goil, M. ; Paisley, T. & W. W.
N. latestriata, Grun. AF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. ;
Cumbrae, H.
N. Sinuata, Grun. A J F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Maryhill, W. A. & H. ;
Falls of Clyde, W. A. & J. P. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Cumbrae, Sm.
DIATOMS. 45
N. denticula, Grun. J, Ailsa Craig, J. P.
N. insignis, Greg. A G, Glenshira Sand, G-. ; Loch Fyne, AY. A. ; Crinan,
Kelv 7 indock, H.
var. apiculata, Sm. F G, Gourock, Eutherglen, J. P.
N. tenuis, Sm. F G, Lochwiimoeh, S. E. & W. W. ; Inverkip, Cathkin, Car-
myle, J. P.
J j
N. lanceolata, Sm. B, Garelocb, M.
N. arcuata, Grev. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, Brodick Bay, Grev.
N. frustulum, Grun. G, Cathkin, J. P. ;
var. Hautzschiana, Grun. G, Cathkin, J. P.
N. Heufleriana, Grun. G, Cathkin, J.P.
N. closterium, Sm. B, Loch Goil, M.
var. acicularis, Sm. E G, Arran, W. A. ; Carmyle, H.
N. longissima, Grun. A B E, Upper Loch Fyne, Loch Goil, M. ; Tarbert
Bay, J. C. T.
N. palea, Ktz.G, Paisley, T. & W. W.
Cylindrotheca gracilis, Grun. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A.
Streptotheca Thamesis. E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
Surirella Smithii, Ralfs. ABE, Gleoshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Arran,
W.A.
S. linearis, Sm. B D* E J G, Gareloch, M. ; Ailsa Craig, Clarkston, J. P. ;
Kyles of Bute, W. A. ; Clyde Iron Works, H.
S. tenera, Greg. F K, Saltcoats, Prestwick, W. A.
S. splendida, Ehr. BD*G, Gareloch, M. ; Cantyre Peat, Sin.; St. Ger-
mains Loch, J. P.
S. bifrons, Ekr.B E G, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Clyde Iron Works,
H. ; St Germains Loch, J. P.
S. elegans, Ehr. F, Cumbrae, H.
S. angusta, Ktz. G, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
S. fastuosa, Ehr. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Gare-
loch, M. ; Arran, G. & W. A. & H. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
S. lata, jSm. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
S. gemma, Ehr. B, Gareloch, M.
S. striatula, Turp. F, Cumbrae, H.
S. spiralis, Ktz.F G, Cumbrae, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
S. limosa, Bail. B, Gareloch, M.
S. pinnata, Sm. A G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Glasgow Botanic Gardens, Clyde
Iron Works, W. A.
var. panduiiformis, Sm. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A.
S. ovalis, fireb.G, Barrhead, W. A. & H.
var. ovata, ~Ktz. A E F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Kyles of Bute, Hunter-
ston, Falls of Clyde, W. A. ; Cathkin, J. P.
var. crumena, Breb. A G K, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Elver Avon, W. A. ;
Ayr, H.
if
var. minuta, Breb. A G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Barrhead, W. A. ; Clyde
Iron Works, H. ; Tillietudlem, J.P.
var. angusta, Ktz. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A.
Cymatopleura solea, Sm. A B G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; St.
Germains, Robroyston, J. P.
C. elliptica, Sm. B E F G, Gareloch, M. ; Arran, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H. ;
Cambsulang, J. P.
Campylodiscus Hodgsonii, Sm. var. marginata, Johns. A, Loch Fvne,
W. A.
var. eximia, Greg. Loch Fyne, G. & W. A.
C. Ralfsii, Sm. A E F, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ;.
Cumbrae, H.
var. decora, Breb. A F, Loch Fyne, Cumbrae, W. A.
46 DIATOMS.
C. Echeneis, Ehr. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
C. angularis, Greg. A, Loch Fyne, G. & W. A.
C. Horologium, Will. A E, Loch Fyne, G. & W. A. ; Lamlash Bay, G.
C. bicostatus, Sin. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
C. Thuretii, Breb.A E F, Loch Fyne, Arran, W. A. ; Cumbrae, H.
var. parvula, 8771. A E, Loch Fyne, Arran, W. A.
C. latus, Shadb. AB, Loch Fyne, G. ; Gareloch, M.
C. noricus, Ehr. var. hibernica, Ehr. G, Catbkin, J. P.
var. costata, Sm. AD*EFGH, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, Cumbrae,
W. A. ; St. Germains Loch, Corra Linn, J. P.
C. limbatus, Greg. A, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Fyne, G. & W. A.
Ehabdonema arcuatum, Ktz. A B J F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch
Fyne, Loch Goil, M. ; Ailsa Craig, Gourock, J. P. ; Cumbrae,
W. A. & H.
B. minutum, Ktz. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, Kyles of Bute,
M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Hunterston, Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
E. adriaticum, Ktz. A J F, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P. ;
Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
Striatella unipunctata, Ag. AEF, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Tarbert Bay,
J.C.T. ; Cumbrae W. A.
Tabellaria fenestrata Ktz. A E F G, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, W. A. &
H. ; Stevenston, L. ; St. Germains Loch, Robroyston, J. P.
T. flocculosa, Ktz. A BE FG, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M. ; Ben Lomond, Carmyle, J. P. ; Cumbrae, H. W. & G. S. W.
Diatomella Balfouriana, Grev. A F, Glenshira Sand, Clyde, G. ; Crinan, W.A.
Tetracyclus lacustris, Ralfr.Q, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
var. emarginata, 8m. G, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
Grammatophora stricta, Ehr. A, Loch Fyne, W. A. & M.
G. macilenta, Sm. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Tarbert, J. C. T. ;
Cumbrae, W. A.
G. minima. E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
G. marina, Ktz. A B E J F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, Kyles of Bute,
M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
G. islandica, Ehr. A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
G. serpentina, Khr. A J F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, M. ;
Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Cumbrae, Saltcoats, W. A.
Licmophora flabellata, Ag. F, Portincross, L. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
L. splendida, Grev. F, Saltcoats, L.
L. paradoxa, Grun.~F, Cumbrae, Toward, W. A. & H.
L. Lyngbyei, Gntn.B E F, Loch Goil, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Toward
Point, W. A.
L. tenuis, Grun. F, Toward, W.A. & H.
Cyclotella antiqua, Sm. D*, Cantyre Peat, Sm.
C. comta, Ktz. var. radissa, Grun. G, St. Germains Loch, J. P.
C. operculata, Ktz. AD*G, Glenshira Sand, Glasgow Botanic Gardens,
W. A. ; Clyde Canal, H. ; Cathkin, J. P.
C. Kutzingiana, Thw. E J F G, Arran, Wernyss Bay, W. A. ; Largs, H. W.
& G. S. W. ; Ailsa Craig, Cambuslang, J. P.
C. Meneghiniana, Ktz. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, W. A. ; St. Germains
Loch, J. P.
C. striata, Grun. B J, Loch Goil, M. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P.
Hyalodiscus scoticus, Grun. A F, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
H. stelliger, Bail. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Loch
Goil, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
H. radiatus. B, Loch Goil, M.
Podosira Montagnei, Ktz. A E F, Loch Fvne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae,
H. & W. A,
DIATOMS. 47
P. hormoides, Ktz. AF, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Curabrae, H.
P. maxima, Grim. AE, Upper Loch Fyne, M. ; Arran.
P. laevis, Grey. E, Lamlash Bay, Grev.
Thalassiosira Nordenskioldii, CL BE, Loch Goil, Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
T. gravida, CL B, Loch Goil, Gareloch, M.
Skeletonema costatum, Cl. B, Loch Goil, Gareloch, M.
Melosira Westii, Sm. A, Loch Fyne, W. A.
M. nummuloides, Ag. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
M. Borreri, Grim. ABF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Firth of Clyde,
Cumbrae, W. A.
M. varians, Ag. A F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Hunterston, Bowling,
W. A. ; St. Germaius Loch, Corra Linn, J. P. ; Paisley, T. & W. W.
M. subflexilis, Ktz. F, Largs, W. A.
M. Dickiei, Ktz. BE, Glen Fruin, S. E. ; Tighnabruaich Glen, W. A. & H.
forma mirabilis. J G, Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Partick, H.
M. Roeseana, Kbh. AGH, Glenshira Sand, Cr. ; Loch Fyne, Falls of Clvde,
W. A. ; Partick, H. ; Paisley, T. & W. W. !
M. distans, Ktz.G, St. Germains Loch, J. P. ; Paisley, T. & W.
M. crenulata, Ktz. B D* E F G, Loch Goil, M. ; Lamlash, Saltcoats, W. A. ;
Stevenston, L. ; St. Germains Loch, J. P.
M. nivalis, Sm.- A E, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran, H.
M. arenaria, Moore. A F G H, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H. ;
Cathkin, J. P. ; Falls of Clyde, W. A. & J. P.
Paralia sulcata, Cl. General in Marine Gatherings.
Stephanopyxis Turris, Ralfs. F, Cumbrae, Grev. & H. ; Clyde, G.
S. cruciata. E, Lamlash Bay, G.
Actinocyclus Ralfsii, Pritch. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Loch Goil, Kyles of Bute, M. : Cumbrae, H.
A. sparsus, Rtr. ABF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, Loch Goil, M. ; Cum-
brae, W. A.
A. moniliformis, Ralfs. A. E, Upper Loch Fyne, Kyles of Bute, M.
A. subcrassus, Rtr. ABEF, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute,
M. ; Cumbrae, H.
A. crassus, Ralfs. A E F, Glenshira Sand, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ;
Cumbrae, Saltcoats, W. A.
A. subtilis, Ralfs. A E F, Loch Fvne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Arran, Cumbrae,
W. A. & H. *
Coscinodiscus excentricus, Ehr. A B E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Fyne,
W. A. & M. ; Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, EL
C. decipiens, Grun. A B E J, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Loch Goil, Kyles of Bute,
M. ; Ailsa Craig, J. P. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
C. cpncavris, Greg. AE, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
C. lineatus, Ehr. B, Gareloch, M.
C. nitidus, Greg. E F, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A. & H.
C. curvatulus, Grun. A B E, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M.
C. stellaris, Roper. A B E, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M.
C. subtilis, Ehr.B, Loch Goil, M.
C. Normanni, Greg. B, Loch Goil, Gareloch, M.
C. Eothii, Grun. B F, Loch Goil, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
C. umbonatus, Greg.E, Lamlash Bay, G.
C. radiatus, Ehr. A. B E F, Glenshira, G. ; Upper Loch Fyne, Loch Goil,
Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
C. argus, Ehr.E, Kyles of Bute, M.
C. concinnus, Sm.A B E F, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, M. ; Lamlash
Bay, G. ; Cumbrae, W. A." & H.
48 DIATOMS.
C. centralis,^7ir. AB E, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ;
Lain lash Bay, G.
C. oculus Iridis, Ehr. A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
C. apiculatus, Ehr. EF, Kyles of Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, H.
C. punctulatus, Greg. A E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G.
Auliscus sculptus, Ralfs. A E F, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Kyles of
Bute, M. ; Cumbrae, W. A.
A. coelatus, Bail. var. strigillata, Schmidt. E, Arran, R.
Roperia tesselata, V. H. B E, Gareloch, M. ; Arran, H.
Actinoptychus undulatus, Ehr. ABF, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Garelocb, M. ;
Cumbrae, H.
forma triradiata, Roper. A B, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, M.
A. splendens, Ralfs A, Glenshira Sand, G.
Triceratium antediluvianum, T". H. A E F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Arran,
Saltcoats, "W. A.
Biddulphia aurita, Bre'b. A B F, Glenshira Sand, G. ; Gareloch, M. ; Salt-
coats, W. A.
B. mobiliensis, Grun. A B E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch,
Kyles of Bute, M.
Cerataulus Smithii, Rolfs. A, Glenshira Sand, G.
C. turgidus, Ehr. A B E, Loch Fyne, Lamlash Bay, G. ; Gareloch, M.
Isthmia nervosa, Ktz. E, Arran, W. A.
I. enervis, Ehr. F, Cumbrae, W. A.
Ditylum Brightwellii, Grun. A B E, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of
Bute, M.
Chaetoceros boreale, Bail. ABE, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kvles of
Bute, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. laciniosum. E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. protuberans, Laud. AE, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, M.
C. mamillanum. E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. scolopendria, Cl. B E, Gareloch, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. sociale, Laud. BE, Gareloch, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. pelagicum. E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. Greenlandicum, Cl. A B, Upper Loch Fyne, Loch Goil, M.
C. curvisetum, Cl. B E, Gareloch, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. decipiens, Cl. A B E, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, Kyles of Bute, M. ;
Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. Wighamii, Brtw.E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
C. didyma, Ehr. A B, Upper Loch Fyne, Loch Goil, M.
C. danicum, Cl.A, Upper Loch Fyne, M.
C. (Syndendrium) diadema, Ehr.& F, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Clyde, G.
Rhizosolenia imbricata, Brtw. F, Cumbrae, H.
R. alata. E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
var. gracillima. E, Tarbert Bay, J. C. T.
R. styliformis, Brtw. BEF, Gareloch, M. ; Tarbert Bay, J. C. T. ; Arrau,.
Cumbrae, H.
R. setigera, Brtw. ABE, Upper Loch Fyne, Gareloch, M. ; Tarbert Bay,
J. C. T.
R. pusilla? F, Cumbrae, H.
CHARACEAE.
THAT this order of plants is very abundant in the West of Scotland is a
well-known fact to all who have taken any interest in aquatic plants. Yet
although there are 27 species and 23 varieties given in the ninth edition of
the Lond. Cat. of British Plants, the following are all that are recorded in
the Clyde area. The Messrs. H. & J. Groves have always proved willing
and ready to help in the identification of either fresh or dried specimens :
Chara fragilis, Desv.
var. barbata, Gant. F G, Milngavie ; Millport.
var. capillacea, Coss. and G. C, Drymen.
var. delicatula, Braun. E, Tarbert.
C. contraria, Keutz. F, Millport.
C. hispida, L. E, Tarbert.
C. vulgaris, L. F, Millport.
var. longibracteata, Kutz. A, Lochgilphead.
var. papillata, Wallr. E F, Innellan ; Arran.
var. melanopyrena, H. and J. G. F, Millport.
Nitella flexilis, Agardh. Dumbarton.
N. opaca, Agardh. F, Stevenston, Renfrew, Lanark.
P. EWING.
D
LICHENS.
THE classification, which has been adopted in the following list, was
suggested by Dr. O. V. Darbishire, and is based upon that proposed by Dr.
Eeinke (Pringsheim^s Jahrbuch. 1894-1896). It has not, however,been thought
advisable to subdivide the genera Lecanora and Lecidea. A thorough
and critical revision of all the species described in Crombie's and Leighton's
works would be certainly necessary if they are to be included in such a
system, and of course any such revision was quite impossible in the time at
our disposal. Dr. O. V. Darbishire has with the greatest kindness examined
a very great number of specimens, and his help has been invaluable in the
preparation of the list. Many others, especially Lecideas and Graphideae,
have been critically examined by the Rev. W. Johnson, whose assistance has
also been of the greatest value. The compiler must also express his gratitude
to the authorities of the British Museum, and to Professor Bayley Balfour,
for permission to consult the herbaria in London and Edinburgh respectively,
and to Messrs. L. Watt, J. Murray, D. A. Boyd, and J. Paterson for many
interesting specimens and notes.
It is unfortunately only too evident that the district has been insufficiently
explored, yet every attempt has been made to include all trustworthy
records. Many species, which occur in the list submitted to the British
Association in 1876, are not mentioned in the following one ; these consist of
forms found on Ben Lawers, or in other places beyond our boundaries.
The committee hoped to obtain the valuable assistance of Dr. Stirton, the
compiler of the previous list, but to their great regret we found that he was
unable to undertake the work. The very short time available has been
a great obstacle, and a great many species collected by myself are not
mentioned at all, in default of proper verification by the referees. The
authority of Leighton, Crombie, or Dr. Stirton, and the opinion of Dr.
Darbishire, or the Rev. W. Johnson has been considered as decisive. Very
few records have been permitted to appear if not confirmed by one or other
of these lichenologists.
There is a distinct similarity in the distribution of the lichens as compared
with that of the flowering plants. Certain species are found on mountain
summits, and again on rocks by the seashore, though they are apparently
absent from the cultivated ground, low hills, and other less exposed places.
A large number are almost confined to the Inveraray and Loch Lomond
districts (A and B), though some reappear about Loch Doon (L), where there
is probably another sub-alpine region. But whilst Glen Falloch, for instance,
has been explored by almost every British lichenologist of note, very few
seem to have visited any part of the Lowlands except the Falls of Clyde.
It is probable that a large number may have escaped notice, especially
in such places as Ballantrae, which have been but rarely visited by botanists.
G, F. SCOTT ELLIOT.
LICHENS. 51
KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS.
Cr. =Crombie, British Lichens, Part I.; British Museum Nat. Hist., 1894;
Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1899 ; Grevillea, Vols. 2, 3.
St. = Dr. Stirton, F.L.S., British Association List, 1876.
Lg. = Leighton, Lichen Flora of Great Britain, 1876.
O V. D.=Dr. O. V. Darbishire, Ph.D., etc., Owen's College, Manchester.
W. J. = Rev. W. Johnson, M.A., Hornsea House, Hartlepool.
S. E. = G. F. Scott Elliot, M.A., B.Sc., F.L.S.
M'M = Rev. J. H. MacMillan, D.D. (Trans. Bot. Soc. Edin., various papers,
and Edinburgh Herbarium).
L. W. = L. Watt, Esq., Clydebank.
J. M. =J. Murray, Esq., East Kilbride.
Cr. Ms. = Rev. J. Crombie, M.A., F.L.S., specimens in Herb. Brit. Mus.
H. Herb. = The late Professor Kennedy's Herbarium, Technical College.
H. Fl. Sc. = Hooker, Flora Scotica, 1821.
Green. Herb. = Greenock Herbarium, collected by Dr. Calder, communicated
by Mr. W. Niven.
Lind. = Lindsay, Popular History of British Lichens, 1856.
J. P. =J. Paterson, Esq., Rutherglen.
Lightf. = Lightf oot, Flora Scotica, 1777.
J. A. = Miss J. Auld, Queen Margaret College, Glasgow.
Sin. = Smith, see Sowerby, Engl. Bot., Yols. 5, 13, etc., etc.
Borrer. See Notes in Crombie and Leigh ton's Floras.
Grev. = Dr. Greville, Scottish Cryptogamic Flora.
Mass. = Dr. G. Massee, Kew, Grevillea, Vol. 21, p. 28.
Calicium trichlale, Ach.G, Hamilton, St.
C. chrysocephalum, Ach.lA, Falls of Clyde, Cr. [W. J.
C. hyperellum, Ack.GH, Hamilton, St.; Falls of Clyde, Cr., J. M. &
C. quercinum, Pers. H, Falls of Clyde, Cr.
C. curtum, Turn, et Borr. B, Glen Falloch, Cr.
Coniocybe furfuracea, Ach.G, Calderbank, St.
Sphaerophorus coralloides, Pers. ABEF, Inveraray, Cr. ; Loch Lomond,
Ben Oss, Ben Chroinn, Kilmalcolm, S. E., O. V. D. ; Arran, Lg. & M'M.
S. fragilis, Ach. B G K, 10003000 ft. Ben Lomond, L. W., O. V. D. ;
Cobbler, J. M. ; Old Kilpatrick, L. W., O.Y.D. ; Girvan, S. E. & O.Y. D.
? (Melaspilea Patersoni, Stirt. B, Ben Brecht (Beinn Bhreac ?) St., Lg.)
Arthonia astroidea, Ach. "Common," St.
A. epipasta, -A ch. B, Loch Lomond, St.
A. cinnabarina, Wallr. H, Falls of Clyde, Cr. Ms.
A. Swartziana, Ach. G, Campsie, St. ; Old Cumnock, S. E. & W. J.
Lecanactis (Lecidea Oederi, Web.) Oederi, Darb. B, Ben Yoirlich, St.
L. melaena (Nyl.} Darb. E, Ormidale, St.
L. sphaeroides (Dick.} Darb. G, Milngavie, St.
L. milliaria (Fr.) Darb. G, Milngavie, St. (Ayrshire, Lg.).
Opegrapha lentiginosula, Nyl. B, Glen Falloch, Lg., Cr. Ms.
0. constrictella, Stirt. "Ben Brecht " (Beinn Bhreac?), St., Lg.
0. herpetica, Ach. var. rubella. B, Cobbler, St.
0. atra, Pers. L, Dalmellington, S. E.
var. parallela. G, Campsie, St.
var. denigrata. B, Loch Lomond, St.
0. atricolor, Stirt. F, Dunoon, St.
? 0. vulgata, Ach. F, Inverkip, H. Herb. & S. E.
0. saxicola, Ach. B, Tarbert, St.
var. Chevallieri, Leight. G, Bothwell Castle, St.
? 0. Turner!, Leight. J L, Ballantrae, Dalmellington, S. E.
52 LICHENS.
0. varia, Pers. var. tigrina. F, Dunoon, St.
0. rufescens, Pers. F, Dunoon, St.
0. amphotera, Nyl. K L, Ayr Kiver, S. E. ; Old Cumnock, S. E., W. J.
0. mirifica, Stirt. F, Cumbrae, Lg.
Graphis elegans, Sm. ABGK, Inveraray, Lg. ; Ben Lomond, Cr. ; Glasgow,
Cr. ; Auchincruive, S. E.
Graphis scripta, Ach. B E F H K L, Ardlui, Gourock, H. Herb., S. E.
var. divaricata. K, Knockdolyan, Lg.
var. recta. F, Dunoon, St.
var. varia. F, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & W. J.
var. serpentina. B H, Tarbet, S. E. ; Falls Clyde, Lg.
var. eutypa. " Common," Lg.
var. pulverulenta. H, Falls Clyde, Lg.
var. stellulata. L, Auchinleck, S. E. & W. J.
G. dendritica, Ach. E, Rothesay, St.
Roccella phycopsis, Ach. F, Millport, Cumbrae, Cr.
Xylographa parallela, Ach. B, Cobbler, St. ; Glen Falloch, Lg.
var. pallens. F, Dunoon, St.
Gyalecta (Lecidea cupularis, Ehr.) cupularis, Ach. G, Campsie Glen, St.
Lecidea d.ecipiens, Ehr." Common," Lg.
L. lugubris, Sommrf. B, Cobbler, St.
L. botryiza, Nyl. B, Ben Voirlich, Loch Lomond, St.
L. lucida, Ach. BF, Ben Voirlich, Dunoon, St.
L. ochrococca, Nyl. B, Inverarnan, Glen Falloch, Lg., Cr.
L. decolorans, Flke. G, Campsie, St.
L. flexuosa, Fr. L, Muck Burn, Dalmellington, S. E., W. J.
L. sylvicola, Plot. var. infidula, Nyl. E, Ormidale, St.
L. turgidula, Fr. B, Glen Falloch, Cr.
L. enteroleuca, Ach. E, Arran, St.
L. sanguineoatra, Adi. B, Glen Falloch, Lg.
L. parasema, Ach.'R F, Tarbet, J. M., W. J. ; Gourock, H. Herb.
var. elaeochroma, Ach. F, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & W. J.
L. enter ochlora, Tayl. F, Cumbrae, S.E., W. J.
L. arctica, Smrf. B, Ben Voirlich, St.
L. aglaea, Smrf. B, Ben Voirlich, St. ; Ben Chroinn, S. E. & W. J.
L. mesotropa, Nyl. B, Ben Lomond, Lg.
L. coarctata, Sm. f. elacista, Ach. B, Ben Lomond, St.
L. pammicta, Stirt. B, Ben Arthur, St.
L. panaeola, Ach. B, Ben Voirlich, St. ; Glen Falloch, Cr. Ms.
L. Bruyeriana, Schaer. E, Ormidale, St.
L. polycarpa, Flk. B, Ben Voirlich, St. ; Ben Chroinn, S. E. & W. J.
L. Kochiana, Hepp., and var. lygaea. E, Ormidale, St.
L. lapicida, Fr.B H, Ben Oss, Douglas, S. E. & W. J.
L. lithophila, Ach. B, Ben Lomond, Cr.
L. plana, Lahm. B, Tarbet, S. E. & W. J.
L. rivulosa, Ach. B, Alt Andorran, Glen Falloch, S. E. & W. J.
L. interludens, Nyl. E, Tighnabruaich, St.
L. fuscoatra, Ach. BF, Ben Lomond, H.Fl.Sc. ; Glen Falloch, Cumbrae, S.E.
var. fumosa, Ach. FG, Paisley, St. ; Kilmalcolm, S. E.
L. lactea, FILB, Ben Voirlich, St.
L. subkochiana, Nyl.E, Ormidale, St.
L. Taylori, Salw. B, Ben Lomond, St.
L. contigua, Fr. B L, Loch Lomond, Ben Chroinn to 3000 ft., S. E. ; Lugar,
S. E. & W. J.
f. limitata, Leight F, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & W. J.
f. nobilis, Fr.B, Ben Oss, S. E. & W. J.
(Also forms platycarpa, Fr., and flavicunda, Ach., without locality, St.).
LICHENS. 53
L. albocaerulescens, Wulf. BL, Ben Arthur, St.; Dalmellington, S. E. &
W.J.
L. confluens, Webr. B G, Ben Lomond, Cathkin Braes, H. Fl. Sc.
f. complicata, Leight. B, Tarbet, S. E. & W. J.
f. laevigata, Leight. B, Ben Oss, S. E. & W. J.
L. phaeops, Nyl. B, Ben Voirlich, St.
L. gelatinosa, FILB, Glen Falloch, Cr. Ms.
L. sarcogyniza, Nyl. B, Ben Voirlich, St. ; Ben Chroinn to 3000 ft., S. E.
L. canescens, Dick. FG, Strone Glen, Green. Herb. ; Hamilton, St.
L. verruculosa, Borr. E, Ormidale, St.
L. flavovirescens, Dick. F, Helensburgh, Cr.
L. stellulata, Tayl. E, Ormidale, St.
L. disciformis, Fr. B, Eossdhu, J. M., W. J. ; Loch Lomond, Cr. Ms.
L. coniops, Wahl. E, Ormidale, St.
L. badioatra, Flke.R, Ben Oss, S. E. & W. J.
L. atrobadia, Nyl. B F, Alt Andorran, Cumbrae, S. E. & W. J.
L. myriocarpa, D.C. BFGL, Loch Lomond, Cr. Ms. ; Kilmalcolm, S. E. ;
Hamilton, St. ; Dalmellington, S. E.
L. applanata, Fr. BG, Ben Lomond, Ben Voirlich, St.; Clyde, J. M. &
W.J.
L. grossa, Pers. "Crumniach," Lg.
L. Lightfootii, Sm. B E F, Gourock, H. Herb. ; Dunoon, Ormidale, St.
L. globulosa, Flke. B, Ben Lomond, St.
L. pulverea, Borr. B, Inverarnan, Loch Lomond, Lg., Cr. Ms.
L. anomala, Fr. G, Gadder, St.
L. tricolor, Wittr. BG, Glen Falloch, Lg., Cr. Ms. ; Calder Bridge, J. M. &
W.J.
Ii. lutea, Dick. AB, Inveraray, Cr. ; Tarbert, St.
L. cyrtella, Ach. G, Hamilton, St.
L. pineti, Ach. B, Glen Falloch, St., Cr. Ms.
L. caradocensis, Leight. H, Douglas, S. E. & W. J.
L. alboatra, Hoffm. K, South Girvan, S. E. & W. J.
L. melaena, Nyl. E, Ormidale, St.
L. Oederi, Web. B, Ben Voirlich, St.
L. sphaeroides, Dick. G, Milngavie, St.
L. milliaria, Fr. G, Milngavie, St. ; Ayrshire, Lg.
L. sabuletorum, Flke. G, Campsie, St.
L. premnea, Ach. B, Glen Falloch, S. E.
L. citrinella, Ach. B, Glen Falloch, Cr. ; Ayrshire, Lg.
L. geographica, L. BM, Ardlui, Abington, S. E.
var. sulphurea. E, Arran, M'M.
L. soreumidea, St. B, Ben Brecht (Beinn Bhreac), Lg.
L. petrea, Wulf.B F L, Ben Lomond, St. ; to 3000 ft., Ben Chroinn, Cum-
brae, S. E. '; Dalmellington, S. E. & W. J.
L. lavata, Fr.B E F, Ormidale, St. ; Tarbet, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & W. J.
L. concentrica, Dav. B H, Falls of Clyde, S. E. & W. J. ; Ormidale, St.
L. excentrica, Ach. E F, Dunoon, Ormidale, St.
L. rimosa, Dick. B, Ben Lomond, St.
L. morio, Ran. E, Arran, St.
L. Parmeliamm, Sommrf. A, Inveraray, Cr. Ms. ; Crinan, Lind.
Umbilicaria pustulata, Hoffm. E, Arran, H. Herb. & O. V. D.
Gyrophora cylindrica, Ach. B E H, 2-3000 ft., Ben Oss, S.E. & W.J. ;
Cobbler, J. M. ; Goatfell, Lg. ; Tinto, J. M. & O. V. D.
var. denudata. B, Ben Chroinn, S. E. & W. J.
var. denticulata. B, Ben Voirlich, St.
G. torrefacta, Cromb.B E, Alt Andorran, Glen Falloch, S. E. & W. J. ;
Goatfell, Lg.
54 LICHENS.
? G. eroea, Ach. B, Cobbler, J. M.
G. polyphylla, Turn, et Borr. B E L, Ben Lomond, Or. ; Goatfell, H.
Herb., Dalmellington, S. E. & O. V. D.
G. flocculosa, Turn, et Bow. B, Ben Arthur, St. ; Ben Oss, S. E.
? G. polyrhiza, Krb. B, Glen Croe, M'M.
Pilophorus cereolus, JVv/Z. BE, Ben Lomond, Lg. ; Ormidale, Ben Arthur, St.
Stereocaulon coralloides, FT. A F K L M, Inveraraj, Or. ; Dumbarton,
S. E., L. W. ; Girvan, Loch Boon, S. E. & O. V. D. ; Leadhills, Or.
S. paschale, Fr. A, Inveraray, M'M. ; "Common," St.
S. evolutum, Graeioe. K, Girvan, S. E. & O. V. D.
S. tomentosum, Fr. (Without locality) St.
S. denudatum, Fl.ke.B F G K L, Glen Falloch, 3000 ft., S. E. & O. V. D. ;
Beinn Buidhe, J. P. ; Ben Oss, S. E., W. J. ; Kilmalcolm, S. E. & O. V. D. ;
Cathkin, J. P. & S. E. ; Girvan, S. E. ; Loch Doon, S. E. & O. V. D.
var. pulvinatum, Flot. B F, Ben Oss, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & O. V. D.
S. pileatum, Ach. B, Eock, Loch Lomond, S. E. & O. V. D.
Baeomyces rufus, DC. A B E F G H L M, Inveraray, M'M. ; Glen Falloch,
Cr. ; Glasgow, Sm. ; Dalmellington, S. E., O. V. D. ; Leadhills, Cr.
B. roseus, Pers. A B L M, Inveraray, M'M. ; Cobbler, J. M., S. E. ; Lead-
hills, Cr. ; Dalmellington, S. E., O. V. D.
B. aeruginosus, DC. A B, Inveraray, M'M. ; Ben Arthur, St. ; Ben Oss,
S. E., O. V. D.
Cladonia endiviaefolia, Fr. F, Duuoon, St.
C. pyxidata, Fr.B E F G H K L M, Ben Lomond to 2000 ft., L. W., S. E. ;
Dalmellington, S. E., O. V. D. ; Abington, S. E.
var. pocillum. B, Ben Arthur, St.
var. chlorophea. B H K L, Tarbet, S. E. & W. J. ; Dalmellington, S. E.
& O. V. D. ; etc., etc. f. myriocarpa. B, Tarbet, S. E. & W. J.
C. cariosa, Spreng. H, Douglas, S. E. & O. V. D.
C. fimbriata,, Fr.E F G H L M, Ben Oss, Kilmalcolm, Abington, S. E.
& O. V. D., etc., etc. ; Milngavie, H. Fl. Sc.
subsp. fibula, f. tortuosa. L, Dalmellington, S. E. & W. J.
C. gracilis, Ho/m.F L, Largs, Cr. ; Dalmellington, S. E., O. V. D.
C. ockrochlora, Flke. B F H K L, Beu Oss, Kilmalcolm, Douglas, Girvan,
Dalmellington, S. E. & O. V. D.
var. ceratodes. F, Cumbrae, S. E. & W. J.
C. cervicornis, Schaer. B E F K L, to 3000 ft., Ben Lomond, L. W.
& O.V.D. ; Arran, Lightf. ; Greenock, St. ; Dalmellington, S. E. & O.V.D.
C. degenerans, Flke.BF, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & O.V.D.; Ross, L. W.,
O. V. D.
C. furcata, Hofm.B E F G H J L, Beinn Buidhe, 3000 ft., J. P. & O. V. D. ;
Arran, Lightf. ; Cumnock, Douglas, Glasgow, Ballantrae, S. E. &
O. V. D.
var. cornucopioides. L, Cumnock, S. E., O. V. D.
C. pungens, Flke.B, Tarbet, S. E. & O. V. D.
C. crispata, Nyl. B J, Arrochar, Ballantrae, S. E., 0. V. D.
var. spinosa. F, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & W. J.
var. f urcatiformis. H, Douglas, S. E. & W. J.
C. squamosa, ffoffm. B L, Alt Andorran, S. E. & W. J. ; Dalmellington,
S. E. & O. V. D.
C. coccifera, Schaer. B F H K, Beinn Buidhe, 3000 ft., J. P., S. E. ; Kil-
malcolm, Douglas, Girvan, S. E. & O. V. D.
f. cornucopioides. B K, Ben Oss, Girvan, S. E. & O. V. D.
C. bellidiflora, Flke. B E, Ben Lomond, Lightf. ; Ben Arthur, St. ; Arran, Lg.
C. digitata, ffo/m.E L, Arran, Lightf. ; Dalmellington, S. E. & O. V. D.
var. eerucha. B F L, Loch Lomond, S. E. ; Clynder, Dalmellington, S. E.
& W. J.
LICHENS. 55
C. macilenta, Ho/m.FGL, Kilmalcolm, S. E. ; Old Kilpatrick, L, W. &
W. J. ; Dalmellington, S. E. & W. J.
var. coronata. Old Kilpatrick, S. E. & W. J. ; Dalmellington, S. E. &
O. Y. D.
C. bacillaris, Nyl B(F?)L J, Ben Oss, J. A. & W. J. ; Cumnock, Ballan-
trae, S. E. & O. V. D. ; (Gourock, 1 H. Herb., O. V. D.).
? C. Floerkeana, Fr. B, Arrochar, S. E.
Cladina rangiferina, Nyl.^-E E F G H L, Beinn-an-Lochan, J. P., S. E., 3000
ft. ; Arran, Lightf., Greenock, Green. Herb., Tinto, J. M. ; Dalmellington,
S. E. & O. V. D., etc., etc.
C. sylvatica, Nyl. B H K L, LochLomond side, Douglas, Carleton, Cumnock,
S. E, & O. V. D.
C. uncialis, Nyl. BE FG L, Ben Lomond, 2000 ft., L. W., S. E., W. J. ; Old
Kilpatrick, L. W., S. E. ; Cumnock, S. E. & O. V. D.
Thelotrema lepadinum, Ach. BGK, Ben Lomond, Cr. ; East Kilbride,
St. ; Ayr, S. E. & O. V. D.
Megalospora (Lecidea) sanguinaria, Rke. A B F G, Inveraray, M'M. ;
Glen Falloch, Lightf. ; Roseneath, Cr. ; Paisley, St.
Ochroleckia (Lecanora) tartarea, (Z.), Mass. A B F H L, Inveraray, Lg. ;
Kilmun, Cr. ; Falls of Clyde, S. E. ; Loch Doon, S. E. & O. V. D. '
var. frigida. F H, Gourock, H. Herb., & W. J. ; Falls of Clyde, S. E.
0. parella (Z.), Mass.E C E F H L M, Helensburgh, H. Fl. Sc. ; Buchanan
Ho., S. E. ; Dalmellington, Abington, S. E.
0. pallescens (Z.), Mass. F, Greenock, St., & Dr. Calder.
Variolaria globulifera, Turn. A B, Inveraray, Helensburgh, Cr.
var. opthalmiza, Nyl. B, Glen Falloch, Cr. & St.
V. lactea, (Z.), Ach. BGL, Campsie, Cathkin, H. Fl. Sc. ; Tarbet, Dalmel-
lington, S. E. & O. V. D.
V. dealbata, Ach. BFGH, Glen Falloch, St. ; Kilmalcolm, Douglas, S. E. ;
Auchentibber, J. Mall & O. V. D.
V. amara, Ach. FG, Glasgow, Cr. ; Kilmalcolm, S. E. & O. V. D.
Pertusaria communis, DC. BFGHL, Gourock, H. Herb., S. E. ; Glas-
gow, Cr. ; Luss, J. M. ; Douglas, Cumnock, S. E. & O. V. D.
P. Wulfenii, DC. BKL, Glen Falloch, Ayr, Auchenleck, S. E. & O.V.D.
Lecanora hypnorum, Ach. BE, Ben Voirlich, St. ; Kyles Bute, Cr.
L. crassa, Ach. E, Ormidale, St.
L. saxicola, Ach.E, Kyles Bute, Cr.
L. gelida, Ach. B, Ben Lomond, H. Fl. Sc. ; Lochgoilhead, St.
L. elegans, Ach. FG, Helensburgh, Cathkin, H. Fl. Sc.
L.(Placodium bracteatum Hoffm.). E, Ormidale, St.
L. murorum, Ach. E, Ormidale, St.
L. (Placodium albescens, Hoffm.). F, Cumbrae, S. E. & O. V. D.
L. callppisma, Ach. G, Milugavie, St.
L. citrina, Ach. F, Gourock, Cr.
L. vitellina, Ach.- FKL, Kilmalcolm, Girvan, Cumnock, S. E.
L. aurantiaca, Nyl. F G H L, Largs, Cr. ; Hamilton, St. ; Falls Clyde,
Dalmellington, S. E.
L. ochracea, Xyl. E, Ormidale, St.
L. ferruginea, Nyl. F, Largs, Cr.
var. festiva. B F G H K L, Ardlui, S. E. ; Glasgow, Lg. ; W. Kilbride,
D. A. B.
L. concilians, Nyl. E K, Arran, St. ; Girvan, S. E.
L. cerina, Ach. F, Largs, Cr.
L. pyracea, Nyl. " Common," St. ; J, Ballantrae, S. E.
L. subexigua, St. E, Ormidale, St.
L. roboris, Nyl. " Frequent," St.
L. exigua, St. E, Ormidale, St.
56 LICHENS.
L. circinata, Ach. G, Cathkin, Lg., St.
L. galactina, Ach. FK, Dunoon, St. ; Girvan, S. E.
L. livida, Ach. F, Troon, St.
L. expallens, Ach. var. lutescens, Nyl. BLM, Tarbet, S. E. & W. J. ; Dal-
mellington, Abington, S. E.
L. symmicta, Ach. var. saepincola, Nyl. K, Girvan, S. E. & W. J.
L. subfusca, Nyl. St., B G L M, Abington, etc., S. E.
var. distans. KLM, Cumnock, S. E. ; Abington, J. M.
L. allophana, Nyl. A. B F G H J K L, Inveraray, Cr. & S. E.
L. rugosa, Nyl. G, Glasgow, Cr.
subsp. chlarona. G, Glasgow, Cr.
L. atrynea, Nyl. F, Dunoon, St.
L. gangaleoid.es, Nyl. E, Arran, St.
L. angulosa, Ach. E, Ormidale, St.
L. glaucoma, Ach. E F G, Kyles Bute, Cr. ; Troon, St. ; Campsie, H. Fl. Sc.
L. umbrina, Nyl. F H, Cumbrae, Lg. ; Lanark, S. E., W. J.
L. Hageni, Ach. AE, Inveraray, Cr. ; Ormidale, St.
L. sulphurea, Ach. B F, Ben Lomond, H. Fl. Sc. ; Kilbride, D. A. B.
L. varia, Ach. B F L, Loch Lomond, Helensburgh, St., S. E.
L. conizaea, Nyl.&, Old Kilpatrick, L. W. & W. J.
L. polytropa, Ehr. B, Ben Lomond, H. Fl. Sc.
L. sarcopis, Ach. E, Ormidale, St.
L. atra, Ach. E F G H K L, Glasgow, Cr. ; Cumbrae, S. E. & O. V. D. ; Arran
(corticola), St. & S. E.
L. coccinea, Cromb. F or G, Bowling, Cr.
L. haematomma, Ach. F, Cumbrae, S. E.
L. ventosa, Ach. BF, Ben Lomond, Sm. ; Cobbler, J. M. ; Ben Chroinn-
2000 ft., S. E.
L. rubra, Ach. B L, Cumnock, S. E.
L. calcarea, Sommrf. B, Cobbler, St.
L. Dicksonii, Nyl. B L, Ben Oss, Alt Andoarran, Loch Doon, S. E.
L. lacustris, Fr. B, Glen Falloch, Glen Croe, Cr.
L. fuscata, Nyl. B G, Ben Lomond, H. Fl. Sc. ; Glasgow, St.
L. smaragdula, Nyl. f. sinopica. B, Ben Yoirlich, Cobbler, St.
Parmelia perlata, Ach. ABCEJ, Inveraray, Cr. ; Tarbet, J. M. ; Buch-
anan, Ho. ; Ballantrae, S. E. & O. V. D.
subsp. ciliata, Nyl. A B, Lochgilphead, St. ; Helensburgh, Cr.
P. cetrarioides, Nyl. A B, Carsaig, St. ; Loch Lomond, Lightf.
P. tiliacea, Ach.'E F, Fairlie, J. M. & O. V. D. ; Brodick, M'M.
var. scortea, Ach. F, Dunoon, St.
P. saxatilis, Ach. B E F G H K L M, Arran, Lightf.; Abington, S. E.,
O. V. D., etc.
var. furfuracea, Schaer. B, Helensburgh, Cr.
P. sulcata, Tayl.BFK~L, to 3000 ft. Ben Lomond, L. W., S. E. ; Kil-
malcnlm, Ayr, Cumnock, S. E. & O. V. D.
P. omphalodes, Ach. BL, Ben Oss, Loch Lomond, Loch Doon, S.E., O.V.D.
var. panniformis. B, Glen Falloch, S. E. & W. J.
P. caperata, Ach. A B E F K, Inveraray, M'M. ; Cumbrae, H. Herb. ;
Auchincruive, S. E. & O. V. D., etc.
P. sinuosa, Ach. A BEG, Inveraray, Cobbler, M'M.; Brodick, Green.
Herb. ; Cathkin, H. Fl. Sc.
P. conspersa, Ach. A B, Inveraray, Cr. ; Lochgoilhead, St., etc., etc.
var. stenophylla, Ach. A, Inveraray, Cr.
var. isidiata, Leigh t. BF, Lochgoilhead, St.; W. Kilbride, D. A. B.
P. olivacea, Ach. FH, Kilmalcolm, Douglas, S. E. & O. V. D.
P. exasperata, Nyl. B F H L, Largs, Cr. ; Ardlui, Falls Clyde, Cumnock,
S. E. & O. V. D.
LICHENS. 57
P. fuliginosa, Nyl.B F J, Greenock, Ballantrae, S. E. & O. Y. D. ; Tarbet,
J. M. & O. V. D.
var. laetevirens. J, Ballantrae, S. E. & O. V. D.
P. lanata, Wallr. var. reticulata, Crombie. B, Ben Lomond, Sm.
P. tristis, Nyl B H, Cobbler, St. ; Ben Lomond, Lightf . ; to 3000 ft., S. E.
& W. J. ; Tinto, J. M. & O. V. D.
P. physodes, Ach.A B E F G H L M, Abington, S. E. & O. V. D, etc.
P. pertusa, Schaer. A B, Carsaig, St. ; Ardgarten, M'M.
In addition the following species have been recorded by the Rev. H.
Macmillan, D.D., for the districts mentioned below :
P. perforata, Ach. B, Glencroe ; P. laevigata, Ach. AB, Inveraray,
Larick ; P. xanthomyela, Nyl. B, Larick ; P. mougeotii, Schaer. B,
Ardgarten.
Cetraria islandica, Ach. BF, Beinn Buidhe 3000 ft., J. P., S. E. ; Ben
Lomond, Sm., S. E. ; Dunoon, St.
C. aculeata, Fr.B F G H L, Ben Oss, Dalmellington, S. E. & O. V. D. ;
Dunoon, St. ; Edenbarnet, L. W., S. E. ; Tinto, J. M., S. E.
var. hispida, Cromb. F, Kilmalcolm, S. E. & W. J.
Platysma saepincola, Nyl. "Frequent," St.
P. ulophyllum, Nyl BFH, Glen Falloch, Cr. ; Cumbrae, Douglas, S. E. &
O. V. D.
P. diffusum, Nyl. B, Inverarnan, Cr.
P. commixtum, Nyl. B, Cobbler, J. M., S. E.
P. glaucum, Nyl. A B E F G H L, Inveraray, Cr. ; Dalmellington, S. E. &
O. V. D., etc., etc.
var. fallax. A B L, Inveraray, Cr. ; Ardlui, Auchinleck, S. E. & O. V. D.
P. lacunosum, Nyl. B, Glen Falloch, Cr.
Evernia prunastri, Ach. FGHKL, Cumbrae, S. E. & O. V. D. ; Lanark.
H. Herb., Dalmellington, S. E. & O. V. D.
E. furfuracea, Fr. BFGHL, Duncombe 1000 ft., L. W. ; Glen Falloch,
Cr. ; Cumnock, S. E. & O. V. D., etc., etc.
var. nuda Cromb. B H M, Glen Falloch, S. E. ; Douglas, S. E. & O. V. D. ;
Crawford John, J. M., S. E.
var. ceratea, Nyl. B H, Glen Falloch, Cr. ; Falls Clyde, S. E. & O. V. D.
Usnea florida, Ach. AB, Inveraray, Cr. ; Loch Lomond, St.
U. hirta, Hofm. AFHKLM, Inveraray, Cr. ; Greenock, Green Herb..
Abington, S.E. & O. Y. D., etc., etc.
U. dasypbga, Nyl. B H L, Glen Falloch, Falls Clyde, Dalmellington, S. E. &
O. Y. D.-
Alectoria sarmentosa, Ach. var. cincinnata, Nyl. B, Ben Yoirlich, St.
A. jubata, Ach. BHL, Glen Falloch, Cr. ; Lanark, H. Herb., Dalmelling-
ton, S. E. & O. Y. D.
var. chalybeiformis, Nyl. B H L, Ben Yoirlich, St. ; Douglas, Dalmelling-
ton, S.E. &O.Y.D.'
var. lanestris, Ach. B H, Glen Falloch, Douglas, S. E. & O. V. D.
var. subcana, Nyl. M, Abington, S. E. & O. Y. D.
Ramalina calicaris, Nyl.K, Ayr, S. E. & O. Y. D.
R. fraxinea, Ach. H, Douglas, S. E. & O. Y. D.
var. ampliata. F, Dunoon, St.
R. fastigiata, Ach.F H, Millport, Green. Herb., Douglas, S. E. &
O. Y. D.
R. farinacea, Ach. FHJKL, Gryfe, Douglas, Ayr, Cumnock, Ballantrae,
S. E. & O. Y. D.
R. SCOpulorum, Ach. BEFJ, Tarbet, St.; Arran, Lg. ; Cumbrae, Green.
Herb., Ailsa Craig, Cr.
H. polymorpha, Ach.K, Girvan, S. E. & O. V. D.
r>8 LICHENS.
E. cuspidata, Ni/l.F K, Inverkip, Cr. ; Girvan, S. E. & O. V. D.
var. minor. F, Cumbrae, S. E. & O. V. D.
var. breviuscnla. K, Girvan, S. E. & O. V. D.
Physcia obscura, Nyl. " Common," St.
P. erosa, Leight. F, Gourock, St.
P. aipolia, Nyl. K, Knockdolyan, S. E. & O. V. D.
var. cercidia. A, Inveraray, Cr.
V '
P. Stellaris, Nyl. B F J, Dunoon, St. ; Fairlie, J. M. ; Gourock, H. Herb.,
Balloch, S. E. & O. V. D. ; Ballantrae, S. E. & O. V. D.
Subsp. tenella. BFHKL, Kilmalcolm, Falls Clvde, Girvan, Cumnock,
S. E. & O. V. D. ; Tarbet, St.
P. aquila, Nyl. ABFK, Inveraray, Glencroe, M'M. ; Cumbrae, H. Herb.
& O. V. D. ; Girvan, S. E.
P. pulvemlenta, Nyl. FJH, Largs, Cr. ; Ballantrae, S. E. ; Biggar, J. M.,
both O. V. D.
f. pityrea. G, Glasgow, Lg.
f. argyrophaea. H, Douglas, S. E. & W. J.
P. speciosa, Nyl. B, Glen Falloch, St.
var. hypoleuca. B, Glencroe, M'M.
P. caesia. f. teretiuscula. K, Girvan, S. E., O. V. D.
Anaptychia ciliaris. "Not unfrequent," St.
Xanthpria polycarpa, Lamy. M, Abington, S. E. & W. J.
X. parietina. BEFJKL, Koseneatb, J. P. ; Arran, Lg. ; Cumbrae, Green.
Herb., Cumnock, Ballantrae, etc., S. E., O. V. D.
X. chrysopthalma. B, Loch Fyne, Ben Brecht, St.
X. flavicans. J, Ailsa Craig, Lightf.
Lichina confinis, Ach. BF, Ormidale, St. ; West Kilbride, D. A. B.
L. pygmaea, Ach. F, West Kilbride, D. A. B.
Ephebe pubescens, Nyl. B, Rock, Loch Lomond, J. M. & O. V. D.
Coccocarpia plumbea, Nyl. ABE, Inveraray, Lind. ; Glen Falloch, Cr. ;.
Glencroe, M'M. ; Goatfell, H. Herb. & O. V. D.
var. myriocarpa. G, Campsie, Cr.
Pannaria rubiginosa, Del. A B, Inveraray, Glen Falloch, Cr.
P. brunnea, Nyl.& F, Goatfell, Arran, H. Herb. & W. J. ; Bowling
Bay, Cr.
P. caeruleobadia, Mudd. B, Luss, J. M. & O. V. D.
Pannularia triptophylla, Nyl. A, Inveraray, Cr.
Stictina intricata, Nyl. A, Inveraray, Cr.
S. crocata, Nyl. A B, Inveraray, Cr. ; Ardgarten, M'M. ; Glen Falloch, St.
S. fuliginosa, Nyl. A B F H, Inveraray, Cr. ; Glencroe, M'M. ; Largs,
J. M. ; Falls Clyde, S. E.
S. limbata, Nyl. A B H, Inveraray, Cr. ; Tarbet, J. M. & 0. V. D. ; Falls
Clyde, Cr.
S. sylvatica, Nyl. A. B F H, Inveraray, Cr. ; Glencroe, M'M. ; Falls
Clyde, Cr. ; Fairlie, J. M. & O. V. D.
Ricasolia amplissima, Leight. A B F G, Inveraray, Loch Long, Rosen eath,
Mugdock, Cr.
E. laetevirens, Leight. A. E F, Inveraray, Largs, Cr. ; Ormidale, St.
Lobarina scrobiculata, Nyl A B E F L, Inveraray, Cr. ; Rothesay, H.
Herb. ; Bowling, St. ; Glen Falloch, Loch Doon, S. E., O. V. D.
Lobaria pulmonaria, Ho/m.A B E G H, Inveraray, Cr. ; Glencroe, M'M. ;
Rothesay, H. Herb. ; Barncluith, Lg. ; Douglas, S. E. & O. V. D.
vars. hypomela and aggregata. A, Inveraray, Cr.
Peltidea apthosa, Ach. A H L, Inveraray, Cr. ; Falls Clyde, St. ; Dalmel-
lingtou, S. E. & O. V. D. ; Stroine Dhu, H. Herb., O. Y. D.
var. leucophlebia. A, Inveraray, Cr.
Peltigera malacea, Fr.A L, Inveraray, Cr. ; Dalmellington, S. E. & O. V. D.
LICHENS. 59
P. canina, Hoffm. B E F G H L, Arran, Lg. ; Ross, L. W. & O. V. D. ;
Inverkip Green, Herb., Campsie, St. ; Cumnock, Falls Clyde, S. E.
& O. V. D.
var. mernbranacea. B F H L, Garelochliead, L. W. & W. J. ; Bowling, St. ;
Falls Clyde, Dalmellington, S. E. & O. V. D.
P. rufescens, Hoffm. "Common," St. ; F H, Falls Clyde, Kilmalcolm, S. E.
& O. V. D.
var. praetexta. B, Garelochhead, L. W. & W. J.
P. polydactyla, Hoffm. A B E F G, Inveraray, Lind. ; Arran, Lg. ; Kil-
malcolm, S. E., O. V. L>. ; Tarbet, Blantyre, J. M., O. Y. D.
var. hymenina.- A G, Inveraray, Kenmure, Cr.
P. scutata, Leight. A B, Inveraray, Cr. ; Glencroe, M'M. ; Luss, J. M. &
O. Y. D.
P. horizontalis, Hoffm. E F, Arran, Lg. ; Dunoon, Cr.
Nephromium lusitanicum, Schaer. A B F, Inveraray, Cr. ; Luss, J. M. ;
Dumbarton Castle, Sm.
N. laevigatum, Ach.--B L, Eoss Dim, J.M. ; Dalmellington, S. E., both
O. Y. D.
N. parile, Nyl.G, Campsie, J. M. & O. Y. D.
Solorina crocea, Ach. B, Ben Lomond, Cr.
(S. saccata, Ach. Loch Awe, Cr.)
Collema auriculatum, Hoffm. A, Inveraray, Lg.
C. furvum, Ach. E, Ormidale, St.
C. flaccidum, Ach.F H, Kilmalcolm, Falls Clyde, S. E. & W. J.
C. pulposum, Ach. F J, Cumbrae, H. Herb., Ballantrae, S. E. & W. J.
C. tenax, Ach. G, Campsie, Cr.
C. cheileum, Ach. G, Glasgow, Cr.
C. melaenum, Ach. B, Ben Arthur, St.
C. fasciculare, Ach. B, Arrochar, Edin., Herb.
Leptogium lacerum, Gray. G, Campsie, J. M.
var. fimbriatum. A, Inveraray, Cr.
var. lophaeum. Without locality, St.
L. scotinum, B F, Ben Arthur, St. ; Ben Yoirlich, J. M. ; Cumbrae, H.
Herb., S. E.
var. sinuatum. B F, Gareloch, Lightf. ; Bowling, Cr.
L. tremelloides, Gray. A B F, Inveraray, Borrer, Loch Lomond, G. ;
Dumbarton, Sm.
L. saturninum, Nyl. A, Inveraray, Cr.
L. Burgessii, Mont. A B, Inveraray, Cr. ; Glencroe, M'M.
Collemodium fluviatile, Nyl. H, Bonnington Fall, Cr.
Pyrenopsis grumulifera, Nyl. B, Ben Arthur, St.
Collemopsis furfurella, Nyl. Without locality, St.
Verrucaria mucosa, Wakl. A F, Ardrishaig, Ardrossan, Cr.
V. epigaea, Pers. F, Bowling, St.
V. margacea, Wahl. var. acrotella. F, Gourock, St.
V. nigrescens, Pers. B, Cobbler, St.
V. plumbea, Ach. E, Ormidale, St.
V. gemmata, Ach. F, Bowling, St.
V. epidermidis, Ach. "Common," St.
V. fallax, Nyl. E, Ormidale, St.
V. antecellens, Nyl. B, Arrochar, St.
V. litoralis, Tayl'.&, Ormidale, St.
V. nitescens, Salw. E, Arran, St.
V. punctiformis, Ach. B, Arrochar, St.
var. deminitula, Nyl. E, Ormidale, Arran, St.
V. lectissima, Fr. B, Ben Arthur, St.
V. nitida, Weig. F, Dunoon, St.
60 LICHENS.
V. rupifraga, Mass. B, Ben Arthur, St.
V. Henscheliana, Korb.B, Ben Voirlich, St.
V. ventosicala, Mudd.B, Cobbler, St
V. laetevirens, Mass. B F, Gareloch, Cumbrae, Mass.
Endocarpon miniatum, L. FHK, Cumbrae, H Herb. ; Falls Clyde, Cr. ;
Girvan, S. E.
var. complicatum. B F H, Tarbet, S. E. & W. J. ; Bowling, Cr. ; Stone-
byres, J. M. & W. J.
var. leptophyllum. B, Ben Lomond, Sm., St.
E. fluviatile, D. C. BF, Tarbet, J. M. ; Loch Lomond, Cr., St., Kilmalcolm,
S.E.
Normandina laetevirens, Tum.R, Glencroe, M'M.
N. pulchella, Borr. B, Glen Falloch, Cr.
Thamnolia vermicularis, Schatr. B, Ben Voirlich, St.
FUNGI (MICROSCOPIC).
IN the preparation of this list, the chief works used have been Saccardo's
Sylloge Fungorum, Karsten's Revisio Monographica atque Synopsis Ascomy-
cetum in Fennia hucusque detectorum, Phillips's Manual of the British Dis-
comycetes, and Plowright's Monograph of the British Uredineae and Ustilagineae,
besides the various books and papers mentioned below, and several others
which have been consulted for minor details.
The usual mark of authentication (!) is placed after localities from which
specimens have been submitted to one or more of the referees. The numerals
placed after this sign correspond with those in the appended lists of referees
and published works.
When compared with the published results of rnycological research in the
East of Scotland, the list now submitted contrasts very unfavourably as
regards the number of genera and species which it contains. This defect,
however, must not be attributed to climatic or other physical causes. The
genial climate of the West Coast, and the natural configuration of the shores
and islands of the Firth of Clyde, with their luxuriant vegetation and moist
shady glens, afford the very best conditions for the development of microfungi.
In view of the manifest incompleteness of the present list, it may be hoped
that its publication will stimulate local research, and so enable the Mycologi-
cal Flora of the West of Scotland to be ere long as fully and carefully investi-
gated as that of the Eastern counties has already been.
D. A. BOYD, Local Secy. Crypt. Soc. Scot.
I. REFEREES BY WHOM SPECIMENS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED.
1. Mr. V. H. Blackmail, M.A., F.L.S., British Museum (Natural History).
2. Dr. M. C^Cooke, A.L.S., Kew.
3. Rev. Janies Keith, LL.D., Forres.
4. Mr. Arthur Lister, F.R.S., F.L.S.
5. Mr. George Massee, F.L.S., Kew.
6. Mr. William Phillips, F.L.S., Shrewsbury.
7. Dr. C. B. Plowright, F.L.S., King's Lynn.
8. Miss A. Lorrain Smith, British Museum (Natural History).
9. Prof. James W. H. Trail, M.D., F.L.S., Aberdeen.
II. WORKS CITED FOR LOCALITIES FOR SPECIES.
10. R. K. Greville Scottish Cryptogamic Flora.
11. Dr. M. C. Cooke and G. Massee, F.L.S. Papers on New British Fungi in
later volumes of Gremllea.
12. T. Hopkirk Flora Glottiana.
13. William Phillips, F.L.S. Manual of the British Discomycetes.
14. Rev. John Stevenson, LL.D. Mycologia Scotica.
15. Supplement to Mycologia Scotica, in
Scottish Naturalist, vol. vi., p. 32.
62 FUNGI.
16. Prof. J. W. H. Trail, M.D. Report on Fungi of Inveraray District, in
Scottish Naturalist, vol. iv. (New Series), pp. 57-68.
17. Prof. J. W. H. Trail, M.D. Revision of the Scottish Discomycetes, in
Scot. Nat., vol. iv. (New Series).
18. Prof. J. W. H. Trail, M.D. New Records for Clyde, in Scot. Nat.,
vol. iv. (New Series), pp. 224-225.
19. Prof. J. W. H. Trail, M.D. Revision of the Uredineae and Ustilagineae
of Scotland, in Scot. Nat., vol. iv. (New Series).
20. Prof. J. W. H. Trail, M.D. Revision of the Scottish Perisporiaceae, in
Travis. Nat. Hist. Soc. of Glasgow, vol. iii.
21. Annals of the Glasgow Andersonian Naturalists' Society, vol. ii.
22. Transactions of the British My cological Society, 1897-98, pp. 73-74.
23. 1898-99, p. 115.
24. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1900, pp. 423-424.
25. Dr. M. C. Cooke Handbook of British Fungi.
26. Papers in later volumes of Grevillea.
27. Dr. C. B. Plowright Monograph of the British Uredineae and Ustilagineae.
MYXOMYCETES.
Badhamia utricularis, Bull. G, Cadder, Prof. T. King ; Craigton, near
Milngavie, Prof. T. King.
B. capsulifera, Bull. F, Seamill, ! 2.
Physarum citrinum, Schum. (=Ph. Schumacher!, Spr.) A, Inveraray,
Rev. C. Smith, 14.
Ph. cinereum, Batsch. "Clyde," 14.
Fuligo septica, Link ( = F. varians, Sommerf.). FGKL, Common.
Craterium pedunculatum, Trent. AB, Essachossan, Trail, 16; Blairmore,
Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, ! 4.
C. minutum, Leers. A F, Duniquoich, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, ! 3.
Leocarpus fragilis, Dicks. AY, Inveraray, Rev. Dr. Stevenson, 16;
W. Kilbride.
Tilmadoche nutans, Pers. F G, W. Kilbride, Prof. T. King ; Cadder,
Mr. R. B. Johnston, 21 ; Darnley, Prof. Scott Elliot, ! 4.
T. mutabilis, Rostf." Clyde," 15.
Chondrioderma diffprme, Pers. "Clyde," 14.
Didymium physaroides, Pers. F, West Kilbride, ! 3.
Spumaria alba, Bull. AFG, Essachossan, Trail, 16; Cumbrae, Kennedy
Herbarium ; Lambhill, Kennedy Herbarium.
Comatricha Friesiana, De Bary. F, Seamill, ! 2.
Stemonitis fusca, Roth. FG, Duchal, Lochwinnocli ; W. Kilbride, !3;
Cathkin, Prof. Scott Elliot ; Cadder, Kennedy Herbarium.
S. ferruginea, Ehrh.F, W. Kilbride, ! 3.
Tubulina cylindrica, Bull. FGL, W. Kilbride, Sorn, Barskimming.
Clathroptychium rugulosum, Wallr. F, Ardneil Bank Wood, ! 3.
Dictydium cernuum, Pers. "Clyde," 14.
Reticularia lycoperdon, Bull. F G L, Lochwinnocli, Prof. T. King ;
W. Kilbride, Carmyle Wood, T. Hopkirk, 12 ; St. Germains, Prof. G. F.
Scott Elliot, ! 4 ; Dalmellington, Mr. R. B. Johnstone, 21.
Perichaena corticalis, Batsch. F, West Kilbride, ! 3.
Arcyria punicea, Pers. F, Kilmalcolm, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, ! 4.
A. pomifonnis, Roth. " Clyde," 14.
A. cinerea, Bull." Clyde," 14. [T. King.
A. incarnata, Pers. F, Lochwinnoch, Prof. T. King ; W. Kilbride, Prof.
Lycogala epidendmm, Bux. F G H K, Frequent.
Trichia fallax, Pers. " Clyde," 14.
T. botrytis, Pers. F G, Kilmalcolm, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot; Darnley,
Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, ! 4.
FUNGI. 63
T. varia, Pers. A, Inveraray, Rev. Dr. Stevenson, ! 6. [T. King.
T. chrysosperma, Bull. F, Finlaystone, Prof. T. King ; W. Kilbride, Prof.
T. affinis, De Bary.H, Falls of Clyde, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, ! 4.
Monadinaceae.
Plasmpdiophora brassicae, War. F, Seamill.
P. alni, Holler ( = Schinzia alni, War.). F, Kilmalcolm, Scott Elliot; Largs;
W. Kilbride.
Tetramyxa parasitica, Gobel. F, W. Kilbride, ! 2 ; Horse Isle.
Phytomyxa leguminosarum, Schrot. (= Schinzia leguminosarum, Frank.)
-F, Seamill, etc.
PHYCOMYCETES.
Mucorineae.
Pilobolus crystallinus, Wigg. F, W. Kilbride.
Hydrophora stercprea, Tode. F, Cumbrae, Kennedy Herbarium, ! 7.
Mucor mucedo, Linn. FG, common.
var. caninus, Pers. AF, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
M. ramosus, Bull. G, Glasgow, Kennedy Herbarium, ! 7.
Spinellus fusiger, Link. A F G, Essachossan, Trail, 16 ; Kilmahew,
W. Kilbride, ! 7 ; Gadder.
Rhizopus nigricans, Ehrenb. ( = Ascophora mudeco, Tode.} "Clyde," 14.
Peronosporeae.
Cystppus candidus, Pers. A F G K L, Common.
C. spinulosus, De Bary. F G, W. Kilbride, 3 ; Gadder, Sorn.
C. lepigoni, De Bary.Y, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Horse Isle.
Phytpphthora infestans, Mont. Very common. [Failford.
Bremia lactucae, Regel. BFL, Tarbet, Trail, 16; Largs, W. Kilbride,
Perpnospora pygmaea, Unger. K, Barr.
P. nivea, Unger. F G K L, frequent.
P. densa, Pers. F K L, frequent.
P. calotheca, De Bary. F K, Largs, W. Kilbride, Barr.
P. myosotidis, De Bary. F, Ardneil Bay (only once found).
P. viciae, Berk.F, W. Kilbride.
P. alsinearuni, Gasp. F K, Kilmalcolm, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, ! 7 ;
W. Kilbride, Ayr.
P. arenariae, Berk. F, Largs, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan.
P. parasitica, Pers. FG, W. Kilbride, Kilmarnock,
P. ficariae, Tul. F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
P. violae, De~~Bary.F, W. Kilbride.
P. obovata, Bon. F, Lochwinnoch, W. Kilbride.
P. trifoliorum, De Bary. F K L, Largs, W. Kilbride, Ayr, Barr, Tarbolton.
P. grisea, %. F, Kilmalcolm, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, ! 7 ; W. Kilbride.
P. effusa, Grev.F K, W. Kilbride, Barr.
P. urticae, Lib. FK, Kilmalcolm, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, !7; W. Kilbride,
Troon, Ayr.
P. Candida, FcM.F'L, W. Kilbride, Dalmellington, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot.
P. rumicis, Corda. F, W. Kilbride.
P. alta, Fckl.A. F K, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Barr.
P. SC-rdida, Berk. V K, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Barr.
Entomophthoreae.
Empusa muscae,^. F, W. Kilbride.
Chytridieae.
Synchitrium stellariae, Fckl. F, Seamill.
S. taraxaci, De Bary and Wor. F G L, Frequent.
64 FUNGI.
S. succisae, De Bary and Wor. F, W. Kilbride.
S. mercurialis, Lib. F K, W. Kilbride, Barr.
USTILAGINEAE.
Ustilago longissima, Sow. FGK, Lochwinnoch, W. Kilbride, Gadder, Barr.
U. segetum, Bull. FG, common.
U. caricis, Pers. FK, Bridge of Weir, Mr. R. Turner ; W. Kilbride, !8 ; Barr.
U. utriculosa, Nees. F K, W. Kilbride, Ayr.
U. violacea, Pers. BFK, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16; W. Kilbride, Barr.
Tilletia tritici, Bjerk. F, W. Kilbride. [Gailes, ! 8.
T. decipiens, Pers. A F, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; Lochwinnoch, W. Kilbride,
T. striaeformis, West. F G K, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Kilmarnock, Barr.
Urocystis anemones, Pers. A. FGK, Essachossan, Trail, 16; Largs,
W. Kilbride, Loudoun, Barr.
U. violae, Sow. K, Barr.
Entyloma Fergussoni, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
E. ranunculi, Bon. F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
E. matricariae, Trail. F, W. Kilbride, Irvine.
E. microsporum, Ung.A. F G L, frequent.
E. calendulae, (hid. F, Noddsdale, W. Kilbride.
Graphiola phoenicis, Moug. G, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, ! 2, 19.
Protomyceteae.
Protomyces macrosporus, Unger. F G K L, common.
P. bellidis, Krieger.F, Seamill, ! 8, 23.
P. pachydermus, Thiim. F G L, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Ardrossan, Dairy,
Kilmarnock, Tarbolton.
UREDINEAE.
Uromyces fabae, Pers. A F K L, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; Largs, W. Kilbride,
Barr, Tarbolton, Auchinleck.
U. limonii, DC. F, Kelburne, Portincross, Chapelton Point, Ardrossan ;
Kilwinning, Mr. John Smith, ! 2. [ford.
U. polygon!, Pers. F K L, Lochwinnoch, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Ayr, Fail-
U. trifolii, A. andS.FK, W. Kilbride, Ardeer, Ayr.
U. geranii, DC.Y G, Kilwinning, Mr. John Smith ; Blantyre Priory,
Mr. R. Turner.
U. valerianae, Schum. F, Ardneil.
U. parnassiae, DC. (As Aecidium parnassiae, Grev.) G, " Near Glas-
gow," Greville, 27.
U. poae, Rabh. (As Aecidium ficariae, Pers.) FG, common. (Teleuto-
spores) B F, Ardlui, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot ; Kilmalcolm, Prof. Scott
Elliot ; W. Kilbride.
U. rumicis, Schum. FL, Lochwinnoch, Largs, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan ;
Muck Glen, Dalmellington, Prof. Scott Elliot.
U. alchemillae, Pers. A FGK, common.
U. behenis, DC. F, Portincross, 19.
U. ervi, Wallr. (As Aecidium ervi, Wallr.) G, Cathkin, Hennedy Her-
barium, ! 7.
U. ficariae, Schum. F G, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Ardrossan, Neilston.
U. scillarum, Grev. F K, W. Kilbride, ! 1 ; Greenan Castle, Mr. John
Smith ; Newark, near Ayr.
Puccinia galii, Pers. F, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Ardeer.
P. calthae, Link. F K, Lochwinnoch, Largs, Cumbrae, Mr. R. Turner ;
Ardneil Bank Wood, Ardrossan, Barr.
P. porri, Sow. F, Portincross.
P. lapsanae, Schultz. F G K L, common.
P. variabilis, Grev. A F L, common.
FUNGI. 65
P. pulvemlenta, Grev. AF, Inveraray, Trail, 16; Largs, W. Kilbride, Blair.
P. violae, Schum. A F G H K L, very common.
P. albescens, Grev. F, W. Kilbride.
P. pimpinellae, Strauss. F G, Gourock, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Beith,
Campsie.
P. menthae, Pers. B F L, common.
P. aegra, Grove. F, Seamill, Ardeer.
P. primulae, DC. A F G, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; Gourock, Kelly Glen,
Mr. E. Turner ; Kelburne, W. Kilbride, ! 3 ; Sorn.
P. soldanellae, DC. (As Aecidium soldanellae, Hornsch.) G, Glasgow
Botanic Gardens, Sir W. J. Hooker, Hooker Herbarium, 14.
P. saniculae, Grev. F G K, Largs, West Kilbride, ! 3 ; Torrance, Mr. E.
Turner ; Newark, near Ayr.
P. graminis, Pers. (As Aecidium berberidis, Pers.) F, Gourock. (Teleu-
tospores)" Clyde," 14.
P. festucae, Plow. (As Aecidium periclymeni, Schum.)- -F K, Largs,
W. Kilbride, Barr. (Teleutospores) F, W. Kilbride.
P. sessilis, Schneider. F, Largs, 19 ; W. Kilbride.
P. rubigo-vera, DC. FGKL, very common.
P. poarum, Nielsen. A FGKL, very common.
P. Schoeleriana, Plow, and Mag. (As Aecidium compositarum, Mu.rt. y
var. jacobaeae, Grev.) F, Gourock, Kennedy Herbarium.
P. caricis, Schum. FK, Cumbrae, Largs, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Barr.
P. paludosa, Plow. (As Aecidium pedicularis, Lib.) F K, Ardrossan, Barr.
P. obscura, Schrot. (As Aecidium compositarum, Mart., var. bellidis,
DC.) F, Seamill.
P. moliniae, Tul. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16.
P. suaveolens, Pers. A F K L, common.
P. bullata, Pers. ( = P. umbelliferarum, DC., p.p.) " Clyde," 14.
P. hieracii, Schum. ABFGKL, common.
P. centaureae, Mart. B FGKL, common.
P. taraxaci, Plow." Clyde," 19.
P. polygon!, Pers. FL, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Tarbolton.
P. oblongata, Link. A FGKL, common.
P. Baryi, B. andBr. FGL, Cumbrae, W. Kilbride, Kilniarnock, Sorn, Barr.
P. pruni, Pers. F, Seamill, ! 9.
P. anthoxanthi, Fckl. F K, W. Kilbride, Barr.
P. sonchi, Rob.F, W. Kilbride.
P. lychnidearum, Link. A F, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, ! 3.
P. campanulae, Carm. F, W. Kilbride, ! 8.
P. aegopodii, Schum. FG, W. Kilbride, !3 ; Campsie, Smiddycroft, Mr. E.
Turner.
P. epilobii, DC. A F, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; Largs, W. Kilbride.
P. umbilici, Guep. E, Tighnabruaich, Dr. F. B. White, 14.
P. fusca, Relh. G, Bothwell, Mr. E. Turner.
P. bunii, DC.F, Lochwinnoch, W. Kilbride, ! 1.
P. Fergussoni, B. andBr. AE, Duniquoich, Trail, 16; Stonefield, Mr. E.
Turner.
P. adoxae, DC. F G, W. Kilbride, Garscube.
P. senecionis, Lib. F, W. Kilbride.
P. glomerata, Grev. F, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Ardrossan.
P. arenariae, Schum. F, Noddsdale, Kelburne, Mr. E. Turner.
P. chrysosplenii, Grev. FG, "Clyde," 15; W. Kilbride. Near Glasgow,
Prof. Scott Elliot.
P. veronicae, Schum. "Clyde," 19.
P. valantiae, Pers. BFGK, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; Lochwinnoch, W. Kil-
bride, Ashgrove, Neilston, Barr.
E
66 FUNGI.
P. malvaceamm, Mont. F J K L, Seamill, Dippen, Mr. Wm. Stewart ; Barr,
Failford.
P. circaeae, Pers. A, "Clyde," 15 ; Inveraray, Trail, 16.
P. veronicarum, DC. "Clyde," 14.
P. annularis, Strauss. A F, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, ! 9.
Triphragmium ulmariae, Schum: E F G K, common.
Phragmidium fragariastri, DC. FGK, common.
Ph. tormentillae, Fckl. F, W. Kilbride, 19 ; Ardrossan.
Ph. violaceum, Schnltz. A F L, frequent.
Ph. rubi, Pers. K, Auchendrane, Mr. Anderson Fergusson.
Ph. subcorticatum, Schrank. AFGKL, common.
Ph. rubi-idaei, Pers. F K, W. Kilbride, Barr.
Gymnosporangium sabinae, Dicks. (As Podisoma sabinae, Fr.) G,
Dalbeth, Hopkirk, 12.
Cr. juniperinum, Linn. G, Milngavie, Mr. P. Cameron.
Melampsora lini, Pers. BFK, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; Gourock, W. Kilbride,
Ardrossan, Barrassie, Barr.
M. farinosa, Pers. BFGKL, common.
M. vitellinae, DC.- FG, Seamill, Mains.
M. tremulae, Tul. AB, Duniquoich, Trail, 16 ; Hell's Glen, Trail, 16.
M. populina, Jacq. BF, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Blair.
M. hypericomm, DC. F, Millport, Mr. E. Turner ; West Kilbride, ! 1
M. betulina, Pers. AFGL, Inveraray, Trail, 16; Largs, W. Kilbride,
Ardrossan, Mains ; Sorn, ! 9 ; Auchinleck.
M. circaeae, Schum. A FGK, Dimiquoich, Trail, 16; Essachossan, Trail, 16;
Largs, W. Kilbride, Calderwood, Mr. E. Turner ; Barr.
M. vacciniorum, Link. AFGL, frequent.
M. pyrolae, Gmelin. G, St. Germains, Bearsden, Prof. Scott Elliot, ! 7.
M. cerastii, Pers. F L, Largs, W. Kilbride, Tarbolton.
Coleosporium senecionis, Pers. FGK, Fairlie, Mr. E. Turner ; W. Kilbride,
Sorn, Ayr.
C. SOnchi, Pers. A F G K L, common.
C. campanulae, Pers. ABFK, Inveraray, Trail, 16; Ardlui, Prof. Scott
Elliot ; Cumbrae, Largs, W. Kilbride, Barr.
C. euphrasiae, Schum. A B F G L, common.
Uredo symphyti, DC. FG, Kelly Glen, Mr. E. Turner; Lochwinnoch,
Stevenston, Scotstounhill, Prof. Scott Elliot, ! 7.
U. polypodii, Pers. -F, Gourock, Hennedy Herbarium.
U. scolopendri, Fckl. ( = Milesia polypodii, B. White) A F L, Essachossan,
Trail, 16 ; Gourock, Prof. Scott Elliot ; Noddsdale, W. Kilbride,
Dalmellington, Prof. Scott Elliot, ! 7.
TJ. Mullen, Schrot.F, W. Kilbride, ! 8.
TJ. Lynchii, B. and Br. G, Kelvinside, ! 2. [Cumbernauld.
Caeoma mercurialis, Pers. FG, Duchal, Mr. E. Turner; Ardneil Bank,
C. alliprum, Link. F, Seamill.
Aecidium thalictri, Orev. B, "Ben Voirlich, near Loch Lomond," Greville, 10.
Ae. grossulariae, Gmel. FGH, frequent.
Ae. strobilinum, A. and S. ( = Phelonitis strobilina, Pers.) A, "Clyde"
14 ; Inveraray, Duke of Argyll, ! Sir W. J. Hooker.
Ae. leucospermum, DC. F, Gourock.
DlSCOMYCETES.
Helvellaceae.
Morchella conica, Pers. H, Airdrie, Prof. T. King, ! 6. [T. King, ! 6.
M. hybrida, Pers.( = "NL. semilibera, DC.) FG, Seamill, !6; Darnley, Prof.
Helvella crispa, Scop. F G, Kilmahew, Prof. King ; Blair, Prof. King ;
Torrance, Prof. King.
FUNGI. 67
H. lacunosa, Afz. F, W. Kilbride.
H. infula, Schaeff. G, Thornliebank, ! 6 ; Yoker, Mr. W. Stewart. [King.
H. elastica, Bull. AE, Essachossan, Phillips, 16; Mount Stewart, Prof.
Leotia lubrica, Scop. A F G K L, frequent.
Mitmla phalloides, Bull.EF, Kames Castle, Greville, 10; Gourock,
Kennedy Herbarium, ! 7 ; Innellan, Prof. King.
M. viridis, Pers. BFG, Loch Lomond, Dickson ; W. Kilbride, Sorn.
Geoglossum difforme, Fr. F, W. Kilbride, ! 3.
G. hirsutum, Pers. F, W. Kilbride, Prof. King.
G. glabnim, Pers. F, Gourock, Kennedy Herbarium, ! 7.
Spathularia clavata, Schaeff. ( = S. flavida, Pers.) G, Gadder, Prof. King ;
Dougalston, Hopkirk, 12 ; Torrance, Prof. King.
Pezizaceae.
Rhizina inflata, Schaeff. EF, Hafton, ! Bev. Dr. Stevenson ; W. Kilbride, !3.
Peziza (Otidea) onotica, Pers. A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
P. (Cochlearia) aurantia, Oeder. ABG, Inveraray, Stevenson, 16 ; Tarbet,
Trail, 16 ; Clydebank, Prof. King ; Glasgow, Loudoun.
P. (C.) badia, Pers. A, Inveraray, Stevenson, 16.
P. (C.) cochleata, Bull. " Clyde,' 5 14.
P. (C.) Adae, Sadler. G, Whiteiuch, Mr. W. Stewart, ! 6.
P. (Pustularia) vesiculosa, Bull. F G, Seamill, Gadder, Prof. King.
P. (P.) bufonia, Pers.G, Gadder, Mr. W. Stewart, ! 6.
P. (Humaria) granulata, Bull. FGK, Fin lay stone, W. Kilbride, 16 ; Blair,
Stevenston, Mains, Torrance, Mauchline.
P. (Pyronema) domestica, Soiv. G, Crosshill, Mr. W. Stewart, ! 9, 17.
Hymenoscypha (Sclerotinia) sclerotiorum, Lib. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
H. (S.) tuberosa, Bull. F, Cumbrae, Kennedy Herbarium, ! 7.
H. (S.) Curreyana, Ber/c.FK, W. Kilbride, !6 ; Barr, ! 8. (As Sclerotium
roseum, Kmiff.) AF, Inveraray, Trail, ! 6 ; Ardrossan. [F, W. Kilbride.
H. (S.) baccarum, Schrot. (As sclerotium in berries of Vaccinium Myrtillus)
H. (Ciboria) luteo-virescens, Rob. F, W. Kilbride.
H. (C.) firma, Pers.F, W. Kilbride, ! 2.
H. (Trichoscypha) coronata, Bull. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
H. (Cyathoidea) petiolorum, Rob. F, W. Kilbride, Blair.
H. (C.) virgultorum, VaM.F, W. Kilbride.
H. (C.) fructigena, Bull. FL, W. Kilbride, Barskimming.
H. (C.) scutula, Pers. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6 ; Ardrossan.
H. (C.) albida, Rob. F, W. Kilbride.
H. (C.) cyathoidea, Bull.-A.~F, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
var solani, Pers." Clyde," Trail, 17.
H. (C.) urticae, Pers.FK, W. Kilbride, Barr.
Chlorosplenium aeruginosum, Fl. Dan. FGL, W. Kilbride; Craigton,
near Milngavie, Prof. King; Barskimming. [bride, ! 2.
Helotium citrinum, Hedw. A F, Inveraray, Stevenson, 16 ; Largs, W. Kil-
H. salicellum, Fr.F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
H. epiphyllum, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
H. marchantiae, Berk.F, W. Kilbride.
H. pruinosum, Jerd. F G, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 6 ; Torrance, Loudoun.
H. herbarium, Pers. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
H. humuli, Lasch. F, Seamill, ! 8.
Mollisia (Niptera) cinerea, Batsch. F G, common.
M. (N.) benesuada, Tul.F, W. Kilbride. [! 6 ; Gadder, Barr.
M. (Pyrenopeziza) atrata, Pers. AFGK, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride,
var. oenanthes, Phil. F, W. Kilbride.
var. ulmariae, Lasch. F K, W. Kilbride, ! 6 ; Barr.
var. mercurialis, Fckl. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
68 FUNGI.
M. (P.) digitalina, Phil.F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
M. (P.) carduorum, Rehm.F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
M. (P.) plantaginis, Fckl.F, W. Kilbride.
M. (P.) arenevaga, Desm. F, W. Kilbride, !6 ; Ardrossan, Ardeer.
M. (P.) sphaerioides, Desm. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
M. (P.) nibi, Fr. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
M. (Dilutella) filicum, Phil.F, W. Kilbride.
M. (Mollisiella) versicolor, Desm. F, W. Kilbride.
Lachnea (Sarcoscypha) coccinea, Jacq. F G, Finlaystone, Prof. King ;
Innellan, Prof. King ; Largs, W. Kilbride, Hamilton Wood, Hopkirk, 12.
Forma aurea. F, Ardneil Bank Wood.
L. (S.) macropus, Pers. F, Blair, Prof King.
L. (Sepultaria) fimbriata, Quel. G, Whiteinch, Mr. W. Stewart, ! 6.
L. (Scutellinia) trechispora, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6 ; Ardeer.
L. (S.) miniata, Fckl.G, Whiteinch, Mr. W. Stewart, ! 6.
L. (S.) scutellata, Linn. FG, W. Kilbride, Kerelaw, !6 ; Glasgow, Dr. Cooke,
also Kennedy, ! 7. [Kennedy Herbarium.
L. (S.) stercorea, Pers. FG, Largs, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan; Tollcross,
Dasyscypha cerina, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
D. lanariceps, Cke. and Phil. G, Glasgow Botanic Garden, Mr. W.Stewart, !6.
D. clandestina, Bull. F, W. Kilbride.
D. palearum, Desm. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
D. calycina, Schum. "Clyde," 14.
var. Treyelyani, Cke. FG, Kilmahew, W. Kilbride, ! 17 ; Mains,
var. Willkommii, Hartig. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16.
D. nivea, Hediv. F G, W. Kilbride, Prof. King ; Mains. [Loudoun.
D. virginea, Batsch. AFG, Inveraray, Stevenson, 116; W. Kilbride, !6;
D. bicolor, Bull. K, Barr.
D. echinulata, Awd. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; Essachossan, Trail, 16.
D. crucifera, Phil. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16.
D. acutipila, Karst., var. laetior, Karst. FK, W. Kilbride, Barr.
D. apala, B. and Br. AFGK, Inveraray, Trail, 16; Largs, W. Kilbride, !6 ;.
Ardrossan, Gadder, Newark, near Ayr.
Lachnella escharodes, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
L. sulphurea, Pers. F K, W. Kilbride, ! 3 ; Ardrossan, Barr.
Tapesia rosae, Pers. F K, W. Kilbride, ! 6 ; Barr.
T. prunicola, Fckl. K, Barr.
T. fusca, Pers.F, W. Kilbride, ! 1.
Ascobolaceae.
Ascobolus vinosus, Berk. F G, W. Kilbride, ! 6 ; Ardrossan, Blair, Sorn.
A. glaber, Pers. F, Fairlie, W. Kilbride.
A. furfuraceus, Pers. AFG, Inveraray, Stevenson, 16; W. Kilbride,
Stevenston, Mains, Torrance, Sorn.
A. immersus, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
Saccobobus Kerverni, Crouan. F, Seam ill, ! 6.
S. violascens, Bond. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
Ascophanus pilosus, Fr., var. ciliatus, Berk. F, W. Kilbride.
Bulgariaceae.
Bulgarieae,
Bulgaria inquinans, Pers. AFG, Inveraray, Stevenson, 16 ; W. Kilbride,
Mains, Prof. King ; Cadzow, Prof. King.
Ombrophileae.
Stamnaria equiseti, Hoffm. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6, 8.
Coryne sarcoides, Jacq. F G, common.
C. urnalis, Nyl. FG, W. Kilbride, !6 ; Mains, Torrance, Loudoim.
FUNGI. 69
Calloria fusarioides, Berk. F K, Cumbrae, Largs, W, Kilbride, ! 6 ; Ar-
drossan, Irvine, Barr.
Orbilia xanthostigma, Fr. F, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 3.
0. leucostigma, Fr. F, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 3.
0. vinosa, A. and S. A F, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; Largs,' W. Kilbride, ! 6.
0. marina, Phil. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6 ; Ardrossan.
Agyrium rufum, Fr. F, Noddsdale, ! 6.
Dermateaceae.
Cenangium furfuraceum, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
Dermatea ulicis, Cooke. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
D. livida, B. and Br. F, Dunoon, Plowright, 17.
D. abietina, Auersw. F, Kilmalcolm, Prof. Scott Elliot, ! 6.
D. rhabarbarina, Berk. AF, St. Catherine's, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, ! 6.
Patella riaceae.
Karschia lignyota, Fr. F, Dunoon, Plowright, 14.
Patellaria atrata, Hedw. F, W. Kilbride, ! 3.
Phacidiaceae.
Triblidieae.
Pseudophacidium callunae, Karst. F, W. Kilbride, ! 8, 22.
Heterosphaeria patella, Tode. AFK, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, ! 6 ;
Barr.
Triblidium caliciiforme, Reb. G, Hamilton, Klotzsch, 14.
Phacidieae.
Coccomyces pini, .1. and S. F, W. Kilbride.
C. dentatus, Schmidt. A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
Rhytisma acerinum, Pers. ABFGH, Common.
var. punctatum, Pers. Common.
Eh. salicinum, Pers. FG, Seamill, Ardeer, Cambuslang.
Rh. empetri, B. White. F, Noddsdale, ! 1.
Rh. urticae, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
Schizothyrium ptarmicae, Desm. F, W. Kilbride.
Ephelina rhinanthi, Phil. ABF, Glen Aray, Trail, 16; Hell's Glen,
Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Ardrossan.
E. prunellae, Phil.F, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
Pseudopeziza divergens, Desm. F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
Ps. trifolii, Sern.AFKL, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Ayr, Barr,
Auchinlexk.
Ps. cerastiorum, Wallr.F, W. Kilbride, ! 6.
Ps. calthae, Massee ( = Phacidium calthae, Phil.)FG,W. Kilbride, Gadder.
Ps. ranunculi, Wcdlr.AF, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
Ps. repanda, Fr.F, W. Kilbride.
Phacidium ilicis, Lib. "Clyde," 14 ; common in the stylospore stage known
as Ceuthospora phacidioides, fi'rev., but rarely produces asci.
Trochila craterium, Fr. FGK, Kilmahew, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 6, 8 ;
Kilmarnock, Barr.
T. buxi, Capron. F, Largs, Seamill, ! 6.
T. lauro-cerasi, Desm. FKL, common.
Stegia ilicis, Fr. BFL, common.
Celidium varians, Dav. ( = Arthonia varians, Xyl.) F, W. Kilbride.
Stictideae.
Stictis radiata, Linn. K, Newark, near Ayr.
S. Stellata, Wallr.F, W. Kilbride, ! 8, 22.
Nemacyclus niveus, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
70 FUNGI.
Propolis faginea, Schrad. ( = P. versicolor, Fr.) F, Largs, W. Kil bride, !6 ;
Ardrossan, Blair.
Ocellaria aurea, Tul. ( = Peziza lecanora, Schm. and Kze.) F K, Loch-
winnoch, Dairy, W. Kilbride, Barr.
HYSTERIACEAE.
Lophodermium arundinaceum, Schrad. F, W. Kilbride, ! 9, 18.
L. hysterioides, Pers. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
L. maculare, Fr. B, "Clyde," 14 ; Loch Lomond, Greville, 10.
L. herbarum, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
L. cladophllum, Lev. FL, W. Kilbride, !9, 18; Barskimming.
L. juniperinum, Fr. F, Ardneil Bank.
L. pinastri, Schrad. F, Gourock, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan.
Acrospermum compressum, Tode. A, Duniquoich, Trail, 16.
Hypoderma conigenum, Pers. "Clyde," 14.
H. virgultorum, DC. F, "Clyde," 14 ; W. Kilbride, ! 3.
Hysterographium fraxini, Pers. F, "Clyde," 14 ; W. Kilbride.
Dichaena quercina, Pers. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
D. faginea, Pers. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
D. strobilina, Fr. "Clyde," 14.
D. rugosa, Fr. 1 ' Clyde," 14.
Colpoma quercinum, Wallr. F, W. Kilbride.
Hysterium pulicare, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
Actidium hysterioides, Fr. F, W. Kilbride, ! 9.
GYMNOASCEAE.
Ascomyces deformans, Berk. G, near Glasgow.
A. potentillae, Farlow. A F G, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Cadder.
A. Tosquinetii, West.B, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16.
A. Sadebeckii, Mans A B, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; Hell's Glen, Trail, 16.
A. alni, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
A. turgidus, Sadeb. AFG, common.
PERISPORIACEAE.
Erysipheae.
Sphaerotheca pannosa, Wallr. A F, St. Catherines, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
S. Castagnei, Lev. A F G K, common.
S. epilobii, Link. F, Lochwinnoch, Noddsclale.
Podosphaera oxyacanthae, DC. F G L, common.
Phyllactinia corylea, Pers. "Clyde," 14.
Erysiphe Linkii, Lev. F, W. Kiibride.
E. Martii, Lev. FGL, W. Kilbride, Stevenston, Mains, Mauchliue, Tar-
bolton, Auchinleck.
E. umbelliferarum, De Bary." Clyde," 20.
E. graminis, DC. "Clyde," 20 ; common as Oidium monilioides, Link.
E. communis, Wallr. 11 Clyde," 14.
E. galeopsidis, DC.F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
E. cichoracearum, DC. FGL, Largs, W. Kilbride, Kilmarnock, Loudonn,
Failford.
Uncinula aceris, DC. A B, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; Tarbet, Trail, 16 ; Blairmore.
Microsphaera berberidis, DC. "Clyde," 14.
M. grossulariae, Wallr. "Clyde," 14.
Perisporieae.
Eurotium herbariorum, Wigg. FG, common.
Penicillium crustaceum, Linn. " Clyde," 20.
Capnodium salicinum, A. and S "Clyde," 20.
Asterina veronicae, Lib. A, Glen Aray, Trail 16.
FUNGI. 71
PYRENOMYCETES.
Hypocreaceae.
Claviceps purpurea, Ft: (As Sclerotium clavus, DC.) E F G, Arran, Prof.
King ; W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Ardeer, Sorn.
Cordyceps militaris, Linn. FG, \V. Kilbride, 13 ; Cadder.
C. ophioglossoides, Ehrh. F, Crosbie, near West Kilbride.
C. capitata, Holmsk. F, Inveraray, Stevenson, 16.
Epichloe typhina, Pers. F G K, Lochwinnoch, Fairlie Glen, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ;
"About Glasgow," Hopkirk, 12 ; Barr.
Calonectria Plowrightiana, Sacc. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5, 8.
Gibberella pulicaris, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
Gr. cyanogena, Desm. F, Seaniill, ! 5.
Hypocrea ntfa, Pers. FG, "Clyde," 15 ; W. Kilbride, 13 ; Loudoun, ! 9.
H. moriformis, Cke. and Massee. F, Ardrossan, ! 8.
Hypomyces aurantius, Pers. "Clyde," 14.
Nectria cinnabarina, Tode. FG, common.
N. ribis, Tode. F K, Seamill, ! 2 ; Barr.
N. sinopica, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
N. coccinea, Pers. FG, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Cadder, Loudoun, ! 9.
N. aquifolii, Fr.F, W. Kilbride.
N. sanguinea, Sibth. F, W. Kilbride, ! 2 ; Ardrossan.
Eleutheromyces subulatus, Fckl. ( = Sphaeronema subulatum, Tode.) B,
Tarbet, Greville, 10.
Dothidiaceae,
Rhopographus filicinus, Fr. F, Cumbrae, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
Plowrightia ribesia, Pers. F K, "Clyde," 14 ; Seamill, ! 5 ; Barr.
Scirrhia rimosa, A. and 8. F, W. Kilbride.
Dothidea tetraspora, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
Phyllachora ulmi, Duv. F, "Clyde," 14 ; Largs, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan.
Ph. heraclei, Fr. FL, W. Kilbride, Tarbolton.
Ph. graminis, Pers. F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
Ph. junci, Fr. A F G K, common.
Ph. trifolii, Pers.F K, W. Kilbride, Ayr.
Ph. angelicae, Fr. FGL, Largs, W. Kilbride, Dairy, Ardrossan, Loudoim,
Mauchline, Tarbolton.
Ph. podagrariae, Roth. FGL, frequent.
Sphaeriaceac.
Sphaerieae.
Cryptospora SufFusa, Fr. F K, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Barr.
C. corylina, Tul.F, W. Kilbride.
Sillia ferruginea, Pers. F K, Largs, W. Kilbride, Barr.
Ophiobolus porphyrogonus, Tode. F, W. Kilbride.
0. acuminatus, Sow. F, W. Kilbride.
0. immersus, Trail. B, Tarbet, Trail, 16.
Pleomassaria siparia, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
Cucurbitaria berberidis, Pers. F, Seamill.
C. laburni, Pers. F, Seamill, Ardrossan.
C. spartii, De Not. F K, Lochwinnoch, W. Kilbride, Barr.
Pleospora herbarum, Pers. F G, common.
Ceratosphaeria crinigera, Cke. F, Dunoon, Plowright, 14.
Massarina eburnea, Tul. F, W. Kilbride, ! 1 ; Dairy.
Chaetosphaeria callimorpha, Mont. "Clyde," 14.
Hypospila bifrons, Fr. "Clyde," 14.
72 FUNGI.
Metaphaeria persistens, B. and Br.Y, W. Kilbride.
M. dumetorum, Niessl. F, Seam ill, ! 8.
Pseudovalsa lanciformis, FT. F, W. Kilbride.
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius, Pers. F, "Clyde," Stevenson, 14 ; W. Kilbride.
M. Aspegrenii, Fr. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
Leptosphaeria doliolum, Pers. BF, Tarbet, Trail, 16; Largs, W. Kil-
bride, !3.
L. conoidea, De Not. B, Tarbet, Trail, 16.
L. agnita, Desm. F, W. Kilbride, ! 8.
L. acuta, Moug. FK, Cumbrae, Largs, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Ardeer,
Irvine, Barr.
L. pellita, Rabh." Clyde," 14.
L. rusci, Wallr. F, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 3 ; Blair.
Clypeosphaeria Notarisii, Fckl. B F, Loch Lomond, Cumbrae, W. Kilbride.
Massaria foedans, Fr. F, W. Kilbride ! 1.
M. inquinans, Tode. F, W. Kilbride ! 1 ; Ardrossan.
Diaporthe pulla, Nth. F, Largs, W. Kilbride ! 8 ; Perceton.
D. occulta, FcM.F, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
D. inaequalis, Curr. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
D. Ryckholtii, West. F, Seamill.
D. Landeghemiae, West. F, Seamill.
D. lirella, Moug. and Nestl. F, W. Kilbride.
Melanconis stilbostoma, Fr. F G, W. Kilbride, Sorn.
Gibbera vaccinii, Sow. F, Noddsdale, ! 9, 18.
Venturia alchemillae, Grev. BG, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; Sorn, ! 9.
V. exosporioides, Desm. A. Duniquoich, Trail, 16.
Bertia moriformis, Tode. " Clyde," 14.
Stigmatea Robertiani, Fr. BFK, Loch Lomond, Prof. Scott Elliot;
Loch win n och, Cumbrae, W. Kilbride, ! 1 ; Ardrossan, Barr.
S. ostruthii, Fr. F, Dairy.
Sphaerella maculaeformis, Pers. "Clyde," 14.
S. vaccinii, Cke. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16.
S. microspila, B. and J3r.A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
S. cerastii, Rabh. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16.
S. rumicis, Desm. FKL, common.
Didymosphaeria conoidea, Niessl. F, W. Kilbride.
Botryosphaeria dothidea, Moug. and Fr. F G, W. Kilbride, Kilmarnock.
B. advena, Ces. and De Not. F, W. Kilbride.
Ditopella fusispora, De Not. F, W. Kilbride, ! 8 : Ardrossan.
Laestadia faginea, Auersio. AFG, common.
Xylaria Hypoxylon, Linn. AFGL, common.
X. carpophila, Pers.F, W. Kilbride.
Ustulina VUlgaris, Tul.Y, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Blair.
Hypoxylon coccineum, Bull. F G, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 2 ; Loudoun.
H. fuscum, Pers. FK, Cumbrae, Largs, W. Kilbride, !3 ; Barr.
H. multiforme, Fr. F L, W. Kilbride, ! 3 ; Barskimming.
H. rubiginosum, Pers. F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
Daldinia concentrica, Bolt. F, W. Kilbride.
Anthostomella phaeosticta, Berk. F, W. Kilbride, ! 8.
Anthostoma turgidum, Fr. FG, W. Kilbride, ! 1 ; Torrance, Loudoun, ! 8.
Sordaria coprophila, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
Chaetomium comatum, Tode. G, Glasgow, Dr. Secular, 10; "Clyde," 14.
Diatrypella verruciformis, Ehrh. G, Loudoun, ! 9.
D. favacea, Fr. F L, W. Kilbride, Barskimming.
Diatrype stigma, Hoffm. F G L, common.
D. disciformis, Hoffm. FGL, frequent.
Eutypa flavo-virescens, Ehrh. FG, Largs, W. Kilbride, Loudoun, ! 9.
FUNGI. 73
Cryptosphaeria millepunctata, Cfrev. F, W. Kilbride.
Valsa lauro-cerasi, TuLF, W. Kilbride.
V. ambiens, Pers. FK, Largs, W. Kilbride, Barr.
V. salicina, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
V. Curreyi, Ntke.F, W. Kilbride.
Microthyrieae.
Microthyrium microscopicum, Desm. AF, Glen Aray, Trail 16; W. Kil-
bride.
TUBERACEAE.
Elaphomyces granulatus, Fr. A, Inveraray, Stevenson, 16.
E. variegatus, Vitt. F, Crosbie, near W. Kilbride.
FUNGI INCOMPLETI.
SPHAEROPSID KAE.
Sphaerioideae.
Phyllosticta ribicola, Fr. F, Seamill.
Ph. garryae, Cke and Harkness. F, Largs, West Kilbride.
Ph. lonicerae, West. A F G L, Glen Aray, Trail, 16; W. Kilbride,
Loudoun, Barskimming.
Ph. sambuci, Desm. AF, St. Catherines, Trail, 16; NoddsdaJe.
Ph. ligustri, Sacc. BF, Tarbet, Trail, 16 ; Seamill, ! 9, 18.
Ph. maculiformis, Sacc. A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
Ph. tiliae, Sacc. and Spe.g. F, W. Kilbride.
Ph. trollii, Trail. E, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16.
Ph. argentinae, Desm. A, St. Catherines, Trail, 16.
Ph. ulmariae, Thiim. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
Ph. teucrii, Sacc. and Speg. F L, Cnmbrae, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 9 ; Dairy,
Failford.
Phoma Ryckholtii, Sacc. F, Seamill.
Ph. Landeghemiae, Ntke. F, Seamill, ! 9, 18.
Ph. Mulleri, Cke.F, Seamill, ! 9.
Ph. callunae, Karst. F, W. Kilbride.
Ph. pulla, Sacc, F, W. Kilbride.
Ph. cylindrospora, Desm. F, Seamill, ! 9.
Ph. nepenthes, Cke. and Massee. G, Kelvinside, ! 2, 11.
Ph. herbarum, West. F, West Kilbride.
Ph. acuta, Er. BF, Tarbet, Trail, 16 ; Cnmbrae, Largs, W. Kilbride.
Ph. malprum, Berk. F, Seamill.
Ph. laminariae, Cke. and Massee. F, West Kilbride, ! 2, 11.
Asteroma pyri, Rob. and Desm. F, Seamill.
A. salicis, Rob. and Desm. F, W. Kilbride.
A. ulmi, Klotzsch.A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
A. prunellae, Purt. F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
A. juncaginearum, Rabh. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
Vermicularia trichella, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
V. dematium, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
V. atramentaria, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
Cytospora chrysosperma, Pers.- "Clyde," 14.
C. Curreyi, Sacc. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
C. lauro-cerasi, Fckl. F, W. Kilbride.
var. ramulorum, Sacc. FG, W. Kilbride, Kilmarnock.
Ceuthospora phacidioides, Grev.FG~L, Largs, W. Kilbride, !3; Torrance,
Loudoun, Barskimming.
Coniothyrium Fuckelii, Sacc. F, Seamill, ! 9, 18.
74 FUNGI.
C. hederae, Desm. F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
C. kerriae, Le Bret.F, Seamill, ! 8, 23.
C. Boydeanum, A. L. Smith. F, Seamill, ! 8, 24.
C. conoideum, Sacc. F, W. Kilbride.
C. concentricum, Desm. F, Halkshill, Hunterston.
Diplodia pruni, Fckl. F, Seamill, ! 8.
D. crataegi, West. F, W. Kilbride.
Ascochyta pallor, B. and Br. F, Seamill, !9, 18.
A. pisi, Lib. F, Seamill.
A. potentillarum, Sacc. A, St. Catherines, Trail, 16. [leek,
Actinonema rosae, Lib. FGL, Skelmorlie, W. Kilbride, Sorn, !9; Auchin-
Darluca fihim, Biv.- AFG, Glen Aray, Trail, 16; Cumbrae, W. Kilbride,
Sorn, !9.
Diplodina ammophilae, Trail. F, W. Kilbride, ! 9. [!9, 18.
Hendersonia sarmentorum, West., var. berberidis, Trail.- -F, Seamill,
H. rubi, West. F K, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Barr.
Prosthemium betulinum, Kunze. F, W. Kilbride. [16,
Stagonospora, subseriata, Desm., var. moliniae, Trail. A., Glen Aray, Trail,
Camarosporium laburni, West.F, Seamill.
C. spartii, Trail. F, W. Kilbride.
C. macrosporum, B. and Br. F, Seamill.
C. metableticum, Trail. F, W. Kilbride, Ardeer.
Septoria rosae, Desm. A, St. Catherines, Trail, 16.
S. hederae, Desm. 11 Clyde," 14.
S. ribis, Desm. A, Duniquoich, Trail, 16.
S. viburni, West.F, W. Kilbride.
S. unedinis, Desm. G, Glasgow. Cooke, 26.
S. avellanae, B. and Br. AB, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; Hell's Glen, Trail, 16,
S. myricae, Trail. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16.
S. gei, Rob. and Desm.BFGK, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16; W. Kilbride,,
Ardrossan, Dairy, Kilmarnock, Barr.
S. tormentillae, Desm. and Rob.-- A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
S. hyperici, Desm. A, Duniquoich, Trail, 16.
S. lychnidis, Desm. F, W. Kilbride.
S. stellariae, Rob. and Ztesm. BFKL, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride,
Ayr, Failforcl, ! 9.
S. lepidii, Desm. F G, W. Kilbride. Near Glasgow, Cooke, 26
S. anemones, Desm. K, Barr.
S. ficariae, Desm. 11 Clyde," 14.
S. heraclei, Desm. AF L, St. Catherines, Trail, 16; W. Kilbride, Ardrossau,
Tarbolton.
S. podagrariae, Lasch. FGL, common.
S. petroselini, Lib. F, Seamill, ! 8.
S. hydrocotyles, Desm. F, Cumbrae, W. Kilbride.
S. lysimachiae, West. H, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16.
S. prunellae, Trail. B F, Tarbet, Trail, 16 ; Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ;
W. Kilbride.
S. stachydis, Rob. and Desm. F G K L, common.
S. scabiosicola, Desm. AFG, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Glasgow,
Cooke, 26.
S. obscura, Trail. B, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16.
S. polygonorum, Desm., var. persicariae, Trail. AF, St. Catherines,
Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
S. urticae, Desm. and Rob. B F L, Tarbet, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Failford.
S. graminum, Desm., var. moliniae, Trail. A, Glen Aray, Trail, 16.
Phleospora ulmi, Fr. AF, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; Largs, W. Kilbride.
Dilophospora graminis, Desm. F K, W. Kilbride, ! 8 ; Barr.
FUNGI. 75
Leptostromeae.
Leptothyrium periclymeni, Desm. F, W. Kilbride.
L. alneum, Lev. BF, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
L. rubi, Duby.F, W. Kilbride, ! 9, 18.
L. litigipsum, Desm. F, W. Kilbride.
Melasmia acerina, Lev. F G K L, common ; early stage of Rhytisma
acerinum.
M. punctata, Sacc. and Roum. Common.
Leptostroma virgultomm, Sacc. F, W. Kilbride.
L. herbarum, Fr. A, Glen Aray. Trail, 16.
L. filicinum, Fr. G, Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
Discosia artocreas, Tode. F, W. Kilbride ! 5.
Excipuleae.
Discella carbonacea, Fr. FK, W. Kilbride, ! 1, 8 ; Ardrossan, Barr.
MELANCONIEAE.
Gloeosporium tiliae, Oud. FG, W. Kilbride, Blair, Mains, Londoun, ! 9.
G. ribis, Lib. A F, St. Catherines, Trail, 16 ; Largs, Seam ill.
G. paradoxum, De Not. FK, Cum brae, AV. Kilbride, !8 ; Barr.
G. affine, Sacc.-G, Kelvinside, ! 2.
G. elasticum, Cke. and Massee. G, Glasgow Botanic Garden, 111.
G. fagi, Desm. and Rob. A F, Essachossan, Trail, ! 16 ; W. Kilbride, Blair.
G. umbrinelrum, B. and Br. A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
G. betulae, Lib.AF, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
G. cinctum, B. and C. G, Kelvinside, ! 2.
Myxosporium griseum, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
Cylindrosporium ficariae, erk. ~F, W. Kilbride.
Cryptosporium Neesii, Corda. F, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan.
var. betulinum, Sacc. -F, W. Kilbride.
Libertella rosae, Desm. F, Seamill.
L. blepharis, A. L. Smith. F, Seamill, ! 24.
L. cprticola, A. L. Smith. F, Seamill, ! 24.
L. ribis, A. L. Smith.- -F, Seamill, ! 24.
L. faginea, Desm.- F L, W. Kilbride, ! 1 : Barskimming, ! 9.
L. salicis, A. L. Smith. F, W. Kilbride/! 24.
Melanconium sphaeroideum, Link. F, W. Kilbride. [Barr.
M. bicolor, Xees.R F G K, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; Largs, W. Kilbride, Sorn,
Thyrsidium hedericolum, De Not. F, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 1, 5.
var. carpini, Sacc. F, "VV. Kilbride, ! 8, 22.
Th. botryosporum, Mont. F, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 5. [Trail, 16.
Marsonia potentillae, Desm., var. anserinae, Trail. A, Essachossan,
Stilbospora macrosperma, Pers. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
Coryneum disciforme, Kunze and Schm. F, W. Kilbride.
Scolecosporium fagi, Lib. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5.
Asterosporium Hoffmannii, Kunze. FGL, Largs, W. Kilbride, ! 5 ; Dairy,
Torrance, Barskimming.
Steganosporium piriforme, Hoffm. F, W. Kilbride, ! 5, 8.
HYPHOMYCETES.
Mucedineae.
Oospora ovalispora, Sacc. and Yogi. ( = Torula ovalispora, Berk.) F, AV.
Kilbride, ! 3.
0. epilobii, Corda. A, Duniquoich, Trail, 16.
Cylindrium flavovirens, Bon. F, W. Kilbride.
Oidium erysiphoides, Fr. BF, Tarbet, Trail, 16 ; Lochwinuoch, Largs.
0. leucoconium, Desm. F G, Skelmorlie, W. Kilbride, Gadder, etc. ; common.
76 FUNGI.
0. monilioides, Link. F G L, Largs, W. Kilbride, Mains, Cadder, Glasgow,
Kilmarnock, Failford, Auchinleck.
Botryosporium diffusum, Grev. F, W. Kilbride.
Trichoderma lignorum, Tode. ( = T. viride, Pers.) F G, W. Kilbride,
Glasgow, Cooke, 26 ; Loudoun.
Aspergillus glaucus, Link.--G, common.
Penicillium glaucum Link. G, Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
Sporotrichum chlorinum, Link. G, Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
Botrytis (Polyactis) vulgaris, Link. "Clyde," 14.
B. (P.) cana, Kunze. G, Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
B. (P.) cinerea, Pers. FG, Kilmalcolm, W. Kilbride ; Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
var sclerotiophila, Kunze. F, W. Kilbride.
Ovularia sphaeroidea, Sacc. A F L, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride,
Mauchline, Tarbolton.
O. veronicae, Fckl. BFGL, Tarbet, Trail, 16; Noddsdale, Knightswood,
Sorn, Barskimming.
0. primulana, TMim. BF, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, ! 9.
0. bistortae, Fckl. A F G, Inveraray, Trail, 16; W. Kilbride, Assloss Glen.
O. obliqua, Cke. A F G, common.
Sepedonium chrysospermum, Bull. A F G L, common.
Acrostalagmus cinnabarinus, Corda. F, Seamill, ! 8.
Trichothecium roseum, Link.F G, W. Kilbride, ! 1 ; Glasgow, Cooke, 26 ;
Lambhill Wood, Kennedy Herbarium.
Didymaria Ungeri, Corda. B F G L, common.
Eamularia violae, Trail. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
E. ulmariae, Cke. BF, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride, Ardrossan.
E. epilobii, Schn. ABG, Glen Aray, Trail, 16; Hell's Glen, Trail, 16;
Loudoun, ! 9.
E. valerianae, Speg. F G, W. Kilbride, Loudoun, ! 9.
E. lampsanae, Desm. BK, Hell's Glen, Trail, 16 ; Barr.
E. pruinosa, Fckl. A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
E. variabilis, Fckl. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
E. calcea, Desm. A F G, Inveraray, Trail, 1 6 ; W. Kilbride, Mains, Loudoun.
E. plantaginis, E. and M. AB, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; Tarbet, Trail, 16.
E. pratensis, Sacc. AB, Inveraray, Trail, 16; Hell's Glen, Trail, 16;
Tarbet, Trail, 16.
E. urticae, Ces. ABFL, Essachossan, Trail, 16; Tarbet, Trail, 16;
W. Kilbride, Auchinleck.
E. rufibasis, B. and Br. AE, Glen Aray, Trail, 16 ; Tighnabruaicb, Dr. B.
White, 14.
Helicomyces roseus, Link. F, W. Kilbride, ! 8.
Dematieae.
Hormiscium pithyophilum, Nees. B G, Roseneath, Mr. .1. Paterson, ! 7, 21 ;
Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
Periconia byssoides, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
P. nigrella, Berk. F, W. Kilbride.
Camptoum curvatum, Kunze and Schin. F, Portincross.
G-oniosporium puccinioides, Kunze and Sckm. F, W. Kilbride.
Zygodesmus fuscus, Corda. F G, West Kilbride, ! 1 ; Blair, Mains,
Loudoun, ! 9.
Graphiopsis chlorocephala, Fres. A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
Dematium hispidulum, I'ers. G, Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
Clasterosporium fungorum, Fr. F G, W. Kilbride, Glasgow, Cooke, 26.
Fusicladium dendriticum, Fckl. F, Seamill.
Polythrincium trifolii, Kunze and Schin. FKL, W. Kilbride, Ayr,
Auchinleck.
FUNGI. 77
Cladosporium fulvum, Cke. G, near Glasgow.
C. herbarum, LmLF, W. Kilbride.
Cercospora ii, Trail. A, Essachossau, Trail, 16.
C. microsora, Sacc. A, Inveraray, Trail, 16.
C. mercurialis, FckL A, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; St. Catherine's, Trail, 16.
Heterosporium algarum, Cke. and Masses. F, W. Kilbride, ! 2.
Dendryphium comosum, Wallr. F, W. Kilbride.
Coniothecium amentacearum, Corda. F K, W. Kilbride, Barr.
C. betulinum, Corda. F, W. Kilbride.
Speira toruloides, Corda. F, Searuill.
Tetraploa aristata, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
Macrosporium cheiranthi, Fr. F, Seamill.
Fumago vagans, Pers. F, W. Kilbride.
Stilbeae.
Isaria farinosa, Dicks. F, W. Kilbride, ! 3.
I. arachnophlla, Ditm. A, Essachossan, Trail, 16.
I. citrina, Pers. G, Gadder, Kennedy Herbarium, !7.
Isariopsis carnea, Oud. AF, Inveraray, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
I. albo-rosella, Desm. F L, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan, Auchinleck.
Ceratium hydnoides, A. and S. "Clyde," 15.
Tubercularieae.
Tubercularia vulgaris, Tode. F G, common.
T. nigricans, Bull.F, W. Kilbride.
T. con.fl.uens, Pers. F, W. Kilbride, Ardrossan.
T. sarmentorum, Fr.F, W. Kilbride.
T. herbarum, Fr.F, W. Kilbride.
Hymenula vulgaris, Fr. F, Seamill.
Illosporium roseum, Schreb. FG, "Clyde," 15 ; West Kilbride, Ardrossan,,
Sorn.
Volutella citrina, Cke. and Massee. F, Seamill, 111.
Bactridium flavum, Kunze and Schm. F, Ardneil Bank Wood, ! 3.
Fusarium roseum, Link. F, W. Kilbride.
SCLEROTIA.
Sclerotium roseum, Knei/.AFK, Inveraray, Trail, 16; W. Kilbride,
Ardrossau, Barr.
S. durum, Pers. A F, very abundant.
S. nervale, Fr. AF, Essachossan, Trail, 16 ; W. Kilbride.
S. semen, Tode.F, Seamill, ! 2.
S. hyacinthi, Guep. A, Dimiquoich, Trail, 16.
S. clavus, DC. EFG, Arran, Prof. T. King; W. Kilbride, Ardrossan,
Ardeer, Sorn.
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES.
STUDY of Fungi in the West of Scotland may be said to date from the
visit of the Cryptogamic Society to Glasgow in 1880. Kennedy, it is true,
had taken it up to some extent, and has left a considerable number of
specimens of the Polypori, correctly named, in the Technical College
Museum, but he seems to have had no helpers or successors, until the
late Professor Thomas King, with one or two other members of the Natural
History Society, entered upon it at the date named. It is due to the visits
of the Cryptogamic Society, of which Mr. King afterwards became Local
Secretary and Treasurer, and greatly to his enthusiasm, that there is any
material for a record of this section of the Cryptogams of this district.
The list has been drawn up, as to arrangement and nomenclature, accord-
ing to the Rev. Dr. Stevenson's Hymenomycetes Britannici, and, for the
'Gastromycetes, that in Mr. George Massee's British Fungus Flora.
In these two families, as given in the works named, there are 1749 species
of which 538 have been recorded for the Clyde area. The district, however,
has not been very thoroughly examined, except in those sections easily
accessible ; indeed for two of them, D-I (Kintyre, south of Ardrishaig), and
K (South Ayrshire), there is not a single record, while in others the number
is comparatively few, as shown in the following statement for the various
sections : A, 172 species ; B, 178 ; C, 82 ; D-I, ; E-J, 61 ; F, 278,
G, 356 ; H, 87 ; K, ; L-M, 128.
The following species, not in Hymenomycetes Britannici, are in the list :
Ag. (Psilocybe) sarcocephalus, Fr. Craigends, (F.) R. B. Johnston ; Bolbitius
bulbillosus, Fr. Largs, (F.) W. S. ; Russula azurea, Bres., and R. caerulea,
Pers., Rossdlm, (B.) Dr. Plowright ; var. nivea, Pers. of K. fragilis, and
var. niveus of Boletus scaber, Buchanan Castle, (C.) Dr. Plowright ; Poly-
porus sanguineus, Fr., P. pergamenus, Fr., and Stereum lobatum, Kunze,
Botanic Gardens, (G.) R. Paterson, certified by Dr. M. C. Cooke ; Cyphella
capula, Fr., var. cernua, Schum., West Kilbride, (F.) D. A. Boyd ; and three
Clavariae, certified by Dr. Cooke as C. fragilis, C. helvola, and C. Candida,
Botanic Gardens, (G.) W. S.
The records of the Cryptogamic Society of Scotland, the lists of the late
Professor Thomas King, Mr. D. A. Boyd, West Kilbride, and the local
secretary, and the collections made during the course of the work by willing
assistants of the Natural History and Andersonian Societies, are the main
sources from which the material has been drawn. The list was submitted
to and approved by the Society at Boat-of -Garten, 18th September, 1900.
The Society's referees for rare, uncommon, and critical species were : the
Rev. John Stevenson, LL.D., F.R.S.E., Glamis ; Rev. James Keith, LL.D.,
Forres ; Rev. David Paul, LL.D., Edinburgh ; and Dr. C. B. Plowright,
Kings Lynn, of the British Mycological Society ; to all of whom thanks are
due. Thanks are also due to Mr. Lymburn and Mr. Barrett for facilities
for research in the University and Mitchell Libraries ; and to Mr. G. F.
.Scott Elliot, M.A., B.Sc., F.L.S., F.R.G.S., for access to records and aid in
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES. 79
collecting ; to Mr. R. B. Johnston, Honorary Secretary of the Andersonian
Naturalists' Society, who collated the material for the Gastromycetes ; and
to him and others for researches in various districts.
WILLIAM STEWART,
Local Secy. Crypt. Soc. Scot.
FUNGI (HYMENOMYCETES).
Order I. Agaricini.
GENUS. I. AGARICUS.
Series I. Leucospori.
Sub-genus L, Amanita, Fr. A. virosus, Fr. G, Cadder Wilderness.
A. phalloides, Fr. ABFG.
A. mappa, Fr. A B C, Inveraray, Rossdhu, Drymen.
A. muscarius, Linn. A BE&IFGL&M.
A. panth.eri.nus, DC. F G, Hafton, London Castle, Cadder W.
A. excelsus, Fr. G, Cadder W.
A. rubescens, Pers. A BCE&IFGHL&M.
A. spissus, Fr. F G H, West Kilbride, Cadder W., Craigton Wood, London
Castle, Symington.
A. nitidus, Fr. B, Rossdhu.
A. vaginatus, Bull A. BCE&IFGHL&M.
var. f ulvus, SchaeJf.F G, Cadder W., Craigton W., London Castle.
Sub-genus II., Lepiota, Fr. A. procerus, Scop. E & I, Mountstuart.
A. acutesquamosus, Weinm. G, Kelvingrove Park, Paisley.
A. clypeolarius, Bull. G, Bothwell (Hook. Fl. Scot.).
A. cristatus, A. and S.E F G H L & M.
A. cepaestipes, Sow. FG, Greenock, Innellan, Botanic Gardens.
A. carcharias, Pers. FG, W. Kilbride, Gleniffer, Cathkin Park.
A. granulosus, Batsch. A B F G L & M.
Sub-genus III., Armillaria, Fr. A. melleus, Fl. Dan. ABE&IFGH
L & M.
A. robustus, A. and S. G, Cathkin Park.
A. mucidus, Schrad. A E & I G, Inveraray, Bute, Cadder W.
Sub-genus IV., Tricholoma, Fr. A. portentosus, Fr. G, Cadzow Forest,
East Kilbride.
A. resplendens, Fr. B C F G L & M.
A. spermaticus, Fr. H, Lanark.
A. fulvellus, Fr. F, Kelburne, W. Kilbride.
A. flavobrunneus, Fr. B F, Roseneath, Kelburne, W. Kilbride.
A. albobrunneus, Pers. B G, Eossdhu, Craigton, W.
A. ustalis, Fr. BFG, Arcllui, Kelburne, Eouken Glen.
A. rutilans, Schae/.A B E & I F G.
A. variegatus, Scop. G, Cadder, W.
A. columbetta, Fr. G, Kennishead, Rouken, Craigton W. ; Cadder W. ;
Cathkin Pk.
A. imbricatus, Fr. F H, Innellan, Kilmalcolm, Douglas Support.
A. vaccinus, Pers. L & M, Ballochmyle.
A. terreus, Schaeff.A B E & I F G L & M.
A. saponaceus, Fr. A B C F G.
A. murinaceus, B. G, Hawkhead.
A. virgatus, Fr. B F G H L & M.
A. gambosus, Fr. F G, Langbank, Kelvingrove, Pk.
A. albus, Schaejf. A, Inveraray.
A. personatus, Fr. G, Bishopbriggs, Capelrig.
80 HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES.
A. nudus, Ball. G, Cathkin Pk.
A. cinerascens. Bull. G, Bothwell Park, Cadder W.
A. panaeolus, Fr. G, Kelvingrove Pk.
A. grammopodius, Bull. B, Eoseneath.
A. subpulverulentus, Pers. G, Kelvingrove Pk.
A. sordidus, Fr. G, Bot. Gardens, Cadder W.
Sub-genns V., Clitocybe, Fr. A. nebularis, Batsch. A CE & I FG.
A, clavipes, Pers.--^ Eossdhu.
A. odorus, Bull. CG, Drymen, Cadder W.
A. cerussatus, Fr. G, Clyde Shipyards.
A. phyllophllus, Fr. A, Inveraray.
A. pithyophilus, Secr.G, E. Kilbride.
A. dealbatus, Sow. G, Clyde Shipyards, Craigton W. ; Cadder W.
A. gallinaceus, Scop. A E & I G, Inveraray, Arran, Hamilton Pk.
A. aggregatus, Schaeff. G, Clyde Shipyards.
A. fumosus, Pers. FGL&M, Craigends, Craigton W. ; Paisley, Balloch-
mvle.
/
A. tumulosus, Kalchbr. G, Clyde Shipyards.
A. maximus, Fl. Wett. F G, Lochwinnoch, Cadzow For.
A. infundibuliformis, Schaeff. A B F G.
var. membranaceus, Fr. FGH, Innellan, Cadzow For., Milton-Lockhart.
A. spinulosus, Stev. and Sm. G, Botliwell Pk.
A. geotropus, Bull. T, Dairy.
A. flaccidus, Sow. A, Inveraray.
A. cyathiformis, Fr. A F G, Inveraray, Cathkin, Bothwell Pk.
A. brumalis, Fr. G, Cadder W.
A. metachrous, Fr. B, Blairmore.
A. fragrans, Sow.- -A B C F G.
A. laccatus, Scop. A B C E & I F G H L & M.
var. amethystinus, Bolt. BCGHL & M.
Sub-genus VI., Collybia, Fr.A.. radicatus, Rehl- A BFGH L & M.
A. platyphyllus, Fr. BG, Eossdhu, Cadder W. ; London Castle.
A. fusipes, Bull. G, Craigton W.
A. maculatus, .1. and S.A E & I F G H L & M.
A. butyraceus, Bull. A BE&IFGL&M.
A. velutipes, Curt. A FGH L & M.
A. vertirugis, Cke. G, Bot. Gardens.
A. confluens, Pers. ABFG.
A. cpnigenus, Pers. A F, Inveraray, W. Kilbride.
A. cirrhatus, Schum. G, Bot. Gardens.
A. tuberosus, Bull.- -B F L & M, Eoseneath, Bridge of Weir, Ballochmyle.
A. dryophilus, Bull ABCFGL & M.
A. rancidus, Fr. C, Drymen.
A. ambustus, Fr. C, Drymen.
Sub-genus VII., Mycena, Fr.A.. rubro-marginatus, Fr.Q, Cadder W.
A. purus, Pers.--AFGL & M.
A. luteo-albus, Bolt. C, Drymen.
A. flavo-albus, Fr. A C, Inveraray, Drymen.
A. rugosus, Fr. A B F G.
A. galericulatus, Scop. A B C F G H L & M.
A. polygrammus, Bull. A CFG.
A. dissiliens, Fr. G, Clyde Shipyards.
A. alkalinus, Fr. A B F G L & M.
A. ammoniacus, Fr. C FGL&M.
A. filopes, Bull. A, Inveraray.
A. amictus, Fr.--G, Craigton, W.
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES. 81
A. acicula, Schaef. B, Rossdhu, Blairmore.
A. haematopus, Pers. G, London Castle.
A. sanguinolentus, A. and 8. A B F G L & M.
A. galopus, Pers. A B C F G L & M.
A. leucogalus, Cke. B, Rossdhu.
A. epipterygius, Scop. A B F G.
A. vulgaris, Pers. AG, Inveraray, Hamilton Pk.
A. stylobates, Pers. A, Inveraray.
A. tenerrimus, Berk. B, Blairmore.
A. sacchariferus, B. and Br. var. elections, Buck -F, Seamill.
A. pterygenus, Fr. F G, W. Kilbride, Hamilton Pk.
A. corticola, Schum. B, Rossdhu.
Sub-genus VIII., Omphalia, Fr. A. pyxidatus, Bull. F, Innellan.
A. muralis, Sow. F, Finlay stone.
A. umbelliferus, Linn. A B C F G H.
A. fibula, Bull.- C G, Drymen, Hamilton Pk. ; London Castle.
var. Schwartzii, Fr. C, Drvmen.
/ /
A. gracillimus, Weinm. BG, Blairmore, Nitshill.
Sub -genus IX., Pleurotus, Fr. A. corticatus, Fr. F, Johnstone Castle,
Finlaystone.
A. ulmarius, Butt. G, Clyde Shipyards.
A. ostreatus, Jacq. G L & M, Kelvinside, Dalmellington.
A. salignus, Abb. d. Schw. FL & M, Largs, Dalmellington.
A. serotinus, Schrad.FG, W. Kilbride, Gadder W. ; Nitshill, Craigton W.
A. mitis, Pera.-ABFG.
A. porrigens, Pers. A B F, Iiiveraray, Ardentinny, Eossdhu, Duchal.
A. atro-caeruleus, Fr. C, Drymen.
A. applicatus, Batsch. BF, Rossdhu, W. Kilbride.
Series II Hyporhodii.
Sub-genus X., Volvaria, Fr. A. speciosus, /V.--G, Garnkirk.
Sub-genus XII., Pluteus, Fr. A. cervinus, Schaeff. ABCFGL&M.
A. umbrosus, Pers. G, Bishopbriggs.
Sub-genus XIII., Entoloma, Fr. A. sinuatus, Fr. C, Drymen.
A. jubatus, Fi-.A B C F G.
A. sericellus, Fr. B L & M, Eoseneath, Sorn.
A. clypeatus, Linn. FGH, Dairy, W. Kilbride, Neilston, Gleniffer, Monk-
land glen.
A. rhodopolius, Fr. BFGL&M.
A. costatus, Fr. G, Cathkin Pk.
A. nidorosus, Fr.A B E & I F.
Sub-genus XIV., Clitopilus, Fr. -A. prunulus, Scop.- ABFGHL&M.
Sub-genus XV., Leptonia, Fr. A. lampropus, Fr. A C, Inveraray,
Drymen.
Sub-genus XVI.. Nolanea, Fr. A. pascuus, Pers. ABE&IFGL&M.
A. pisciodorus. f 'es.B E & I F G L & M.
Sub-genus XVIII., Claudopus, Worth. Smith. A. variabilis, Pers. BF,
Rossdhu, Dairy, W. Kilbride.
Series III. Dermini.
Sub-genus XIX., Pholiota, Fr. A. aureus, Matt. G, Kelvingrove Pk.
Kelvinside.
A. caperatus, Pers. H, Maudslie Castle.
A. terrigenus, Fr. G, Clyde Shipyards, Kelvingrove Pk.
A. erebius, Fr. G, Hamilton Pk.,' Cathkin Pk.
F
82 HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES.
A. togularis, Bull. G, Kelvingrove Pk.
A. durus, Bolt.FG, W. Kilbride, Rutherglen.
A. praecox, Pers. G, Kelvinside.
A. radicosus, Butt. F, Hafton.
A. heteroclitus, Fr. G, Gadder W.
A. aurivellus, Batsch. -A, Inveraray.
A. squarrosus, Mull. A F G H L & M.
A. spectabilis, Fr. F G, W. Kilbride, Finlaystone, Cadzow For., Cadder
W., Craigton W., Kelvingrove Pk., Bot. Gardens.
A. adiposus, Fr. F, Hafton.
A. flammans, Fr. A F G L & M.
A. mutabilis, Schae/.A B F G H L & M.
A. marginatus, Batsch. FG, W. Kilbride, Both well Pk., Clyde Shipyards.
Sub-genus XX., Inocybe, Fr.A. hystrix, Fr. BCFGH.
A. hirsutus, Lasch.A, Inveraray.
A. lacerus, Fr. L & M, Bar-skimming.
A. obscurus, Pers. F, Finlaystone.
A. haemactus, Berk, and Cke. G, London Castle.
A. rimosus, Bull. A C F G H L & M.
A. eutheles, B. and Br. B, Rossdhu.
A. geophyllus, Sow. A B F G.
A. trechisporus, Berk. F G H, W. Kilbride, Cadder W., Craigton, W.,
E. Kilbride, Douglas Sup.
Sub-genus XXI., Hebeloma, Fr. A. fastibilis, Fr. C F, Drymen,
Kelburne.
A. glutinosus, Lind. AGH, Inveraray Cadder W., Fiddler's Gill.
A. mesophaeus, Fr. BCGL&M.
A. subcollariatus, B. and Br. G, Cadzow For.
A. crustuliniformis, Bull. F G L & M, Largs, Kilmahew, Kelvingrove Pk.,
Bot. Gardens, Cadder W., Craigton W., London Castle, Barskimming.
A. longicaudus, Pers. G, Craigton W., Yoker.
Sub-genus XXII., Flammula, Fr.A. floccifer, B. and Br.F, W.
Kilbride.
A. lentus, Pers. C, Drymen.
A. gummosus Lasch. G, Cadder W.
A. spumosus, Fr. G, Clyde Shipyards.
A. carbonarius, Fr. G, Clyde Shipyards, Cadder W.
A. astragalinus, Fr. G, Cadder W.
A. alnicola, Fr. G, Craigton W., Cadder W., Kelvingrove Pk.
A. flavidus, Schae/.A B G H L & M.
A. inopus, Fr. CG, Drymen, Cadder W., Hamilton Pk.
A. sapineus, Fr. C G L & M.
A. scambus, Fr.A F G L & M.
Sub-genus XXIII., Naucoria, Fr. A. cucumis, Pers. G, Hamilton Pk.
A. semi-orbicularis, Bull. F G, Loch Libo, W. Kilbride, Kilmalcolm,
Kelvinside, Cadder W., Craigton W.
A. erinaceus, Fr. B, Roseneath.
A. escharoides, Fr. B, Rossdhu.
Sub-genus XXV., Galera, Fr. A. tener, Schae/.AKFG.
A. ovalis, Fr. G, Hamilton Pk.
A. hypnorum, Batsch. A B C F G H L & M.
Sub-genus XXVII. Crepidotus, Fr.--A. alveolus, Lasch. H, Biggar.
A. mollis, Schae/.A B F G L & M.
A. calolepis, Fr. B F, Camis Eskan, Largs, W. Kilbride, Dunlop.
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES. S3
Series IV. Pratelli.
Sub-genus XXIX., Psaliota, />. A. arvensis, Schae/.CE & IFG.
A. campestris. Linn. E & I F G.
A. haemorrhoidarius, Kalch. E & I, Black waterfoot.
Sub-genus XXX., Stropharia, Fr.A. aeruginosus, Curt. A BFGH.
A. stercorarius, Fi\ FGH, Innellan, Largs, Kilmalcolm, Craigton W.,
Kelvinside, Hamilton Pk., Douglas Sup., Dullatur.
A. semiglobatus, Batsch. A E & I F G L & M.
A. scobinaceus, Fr. F G, Castle Seniple, Cadder W., Craigton W.
Sub-genus XXXI., Hypholoma, Fr.A. sublateritius, Schae/.'BFG
L & M.
A. capnoides, Fr. BFGH.
A. epixanthus, Fr. BFG, Luss, W. Kilbride, Kilmalcolm, Dairy, Cadder W.,
Craigton W.
A. storea, Fr. G, Cadder "\V.
A. lachrymabundus, Fr.G, Bothwell, (Hook. Fl. Scot.), Hamilton Pk.,
Calderwood.
A. pyrotrichus, Holmsk. C G L & M, Drynien, London Castle, Ballochmyle.
A. velutinus, Pers.- BCFGHL&M.
A. appendiculatus, Bull.B F G L & M.
Sub-genus XXXII., Psilocybe, Fr.A. areolatus, Klotsch.G, Bot.
Gardens, (Stev. Brit. Fun., v. i., p. 326).
A. semilanceatus, Fr.A BCE&IFGHL& M.
A. spadiceus, Fr. F G, W. Kilbride, Cadzow For.
A. ceriums, Fl. Dan.FG, Innellan, Kelvinside, Kelvingrove Pk., Cadder W.
A. foenisecii, Pers. AG, Inveraray, Hamilton Pk.
A. sarcocephalus, Fr. F, Craig-ends.
Series V. Coprinarii.
Sub-genus XXXIV., Panaeolus, Fr.A. separate, Linn. AFG, Inver-
aray, Strone, Craigton W., Cadder W.
A. leucophanes, B. and Br. B, Ardlui.
A. fimiputris, Bull. A, Inveraray.
A. retirugis, Fr. F, W. Kilbride,
A. campanulatus, Linn. BCFGL&M.
A. papilionaceus, Fr.BG, Camis Eskan, Hamilton Pk., Cadder W.
Sub-genus XXXY., Psathyrella, Fr.A. gracilis, /V.--AG, Inveraray,
London Castle.
A. disseminate, Pers.F G, Ardgowan, Kilmalcolm, Kelvingrove Pk.
GENUS III. COPRINUS, Pers.
C. comatus, Fr. BFG, Eoseneath, Ardgowan, Paisley, Hamilton Pk.,
Craigton W., Kelvingrove Pk., Loudon Castle.
C. atramentarius, Fr.A B F G L & M.
C. fimitarius, Fr. G, Cadder W.
C. niveus, Fr. G, Hamilton Pk.
C. micaceus, Fr.A F G H L & M.
C. deliquescens, Fr. B, Rossdhu,
C. lagopus, Fr.G, Cadder W.
C. plicatilis, Fr.A E & I F G H L & M.
GENUS IV. BOLBITIUS, Fr.
B. hydrophilus, Fr. BG, Roseneatli, Craigton W.
B. titubans, Fr. G, Bearsden.
84 HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES.
B. bulbillosus, Fr. FG, Largs, Kelvingrove Park. New to Britain. It
appeared on Largs Green in 1895, 1896 and 1897, in considerable num-
bers, and sparingly in Kelvingrove Park, in 1897 and 1898. It is dis-
tinguished by a strikingly margined bulb, and the entire absence of
striae on the pileus.
GENUS V. CORTINARIUS, Fr,
Tribe I. Phlegmacium, Fr.
C. triumphans, Fr. F, Kilmalcolm.
C. varius, Fr. E & I, Arran.
C. cyanopus, Fr. FGL&M, Ardgowan, Gadder W., E. Kilbride, Loudon
Castle, Barskimming.
C. largus, Fr. A, Inveraray.
C. multiformis, Fr.C, Drymen.
C. caerulescens, Fr. BFG, Luss, Kelburne, ('adder W.
C. purpurascens, Fr.- A B G G.
Tribe II, Myxatiuyi, Fr.
C. collinitus, Fr. F, Ardeer.
C. elatipr, Fr.A C F G L & M.
C. pluvius, Fr. B, Rossdhu.
Tribe IV. Dermocybe, Fr.
C. ochroleucus, Fr. C, Drymen.
C. tabularis, Fr. G, Kelvingrove Pk.
C. caninus, Fr. A, Inveraray,
C. anomalus, Fr. BCG, Luss, Drymen, Craigton W.
C. sanguineus, Fr. ABG, Inveraray, Blairmore, Craigton W.
C. cinnamomeus, Fr.A BCFGHL&M.
Tribe V. Telamonia, Fr.
C. toryus, Fr. A B G, Inveraray, Rossdhu, E. Kilbride, Loudon Castle.
C. armillatus, Fr. L&M, Barskimming.
C. hinnuleus, Fr. A B C, Inveraray, Luss, Roseneath, Rossdhu, Drymen
C. psammocephalus, Fr.A, Inveraray.
C. incisus. Fr. G, Kelvinside.
C. iliopodius, Fr. A F, Inveraray, Kilmahew.
C. hemitrichus, Fr. G L & M, Gadder W., Barskimming.
C. paleaceus, Fr. B C, Rossdhu, Drymen.
Tribe VI. Hygrocybe, Fr.
C. leucopus, Fr. C, Drymen.
C. decipiens, Fr. G, Craigton W.
C. acutus, Fr. B, Rossdhu.
GENUS VI. GOMPHIDIUS, Fr.
G. glutinosus, ^V.--FL&M, Kelburne, Lochwinnoch, Innellan, Barskim-
ming, Ballochniyle.
G. viscidus, Fr. F, Largs, Innellan.
GENUS VII. PAXILLUS, Fr.
P. giganteus, Fr.C L & M, Drymen, Barskimming.
P. lepista, Fr. G, Kelvingrove Pk.
P. involutus, Fr.A B C E & I F G H L & M.
GENUS VIII. HYGROPHORUS, Fr.
Section I. Limacium, Fr.
H. hypothejus, Fr.A B F G L & M.
H. cerasinus, Berk. L & M, Barskimming, Ballochmyle.
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES. So
Section II. Camarophyllus, Fr.
H. leporinus, Fr. B, Luss.
H. pratensis, Fr.- - A B C E & I F G L & M.
H. virgineus, Fr.A B C F G H L & M.
H. fornicatus, Fr. C, Drymen.
H. Clarkii, B. and Br. B G, Luss, Kelvingrove Pk.
H. lacmus, Fr. B, Rossdhu.
Section III. Hygrocybe, Fr.
H. laetus, />. BG, Eossdhn, E. Kilbride.
H. vitellinus, Fr. B, Eoseneath, Eossdhu.
H. ceraceus, Fr. C, Drymen.
H. coccineus, Fr.A B F G H.
H. miniatus, Fr. CE&IFG.
H. puniceus, Fr.A B F G H.
H. conicus, Fr. A B F G L & M.
H. calyptraeformis, B. and Br. A B C F G.
H. chlorophanus, Fr. ABFGHL&M.
H. psittacinus, Fr.A B C E & I F G H L & M.
H. nitratus, Fr. A, Inveraray.
GENUS IX. LACTARIUS, Fr.
Tribe I. Piperites.
L. torminosus, Fr.A B C E & I F G H L & M.
L. turpis, Fr. ACFGHL&M.
L. insulsus, Fr. F G, Kilmalcolm, Craigton W., E. Kilbride, Lennox
Castle.
L. blennius, Fr.A B F G H L & M.
L. hysginus, Fr. B, Camis Eskan.
L. circellatus, Fr. C, Drymen.
L. pyrogalus, Fr. CFG, Drymen, Innellan, (''adder W.
L. chrysorheus, Fr. E & J, Colintraive.
L. piperatus, Fr.A E & I F G.
L. vellereus, Fr.A B C F G L & M.
L. exsuccus, Smith. E & I, Colintraive.
Tribe II. Dapetes.
L. deliciosus, Fr. B F G H L & M.
Tribe III. Russulares.
L. pallidus, Fr.A~BCG.
L. quietus, Fr.A B E & I F G H L & M.
L. theiogalus, Fr. G, Fiddler's Gill.
L. vietus, Fr. C L & M, Drymen, Barskimming.
L. rufus, Fr. A B E & I F G H L & M.
L. helvus, Fr. G, Cadder W.
L. glycipsmus, Fr.A B F G L & M.
L. fuliginosus, Fr. GH, Craigton W., London Castle, Fiddler's Gill, Dullatur.
L. picinus, Fr. G, Lennox Castle.
L. lilacinus, Lasch. G, E. Kilbride.
L. volemus, Fr. E&IF, Colintraive, Innellan, Sandbank.
L. serifluus, Fr.V E & I G L & M.
L. mitissimus, Fr.A B F G L & M.
L. subdulcis, Fr.A B F G L & M.
L. camphoratus, Fr.FG H, Tullichewan, Craigton W., Cadder W., E. Kil-
bride, Dullatur.
86 HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETE6.
GENUS X. RUSSULA, l\-rs.
Section I. Compactae.
R. nigricans, Fr.A B C E & I F G H L & M.
R. adusta, Fr.A F G H L & M.
R. delica, Fr.A B C E & I F G.
Section II. Furcatae.
R. rosacea, FT. F, Largs.
R. sardonia, Fr. G, Gadder \V.
R. depallens, Fr. BCFGH.
Section III. Rigidae.
R. virescens, Fr. A G, Inveraray, London Castle.
R. lepida, Fr.G, Craigton W.
R. rubra, Fr. G H. Gadder W., Cathkin Pk., Symington.
R. cutefracta, Gke. -G, Gadder W., Cathkin Pk.
Section IV. Heterophyllae.
R. vesca, Fr. A C G, Inveraray, Drymen, Gadder W.
R. cyanoxantha, /V. A B F G H L & M.
R. azurea, Bres.- BG, Eossdhu, Gadder W.
R. heterophylla, Fr.AYG~H..
R. caerulea, Pers. B, Eossdhu.
R. foetens, Fr.A B C E & I F G H L & M.
R. fellea, Fr.A B E & I F G H L & M.
R. Queletii, Fr. FG, Largs, Gadder W., Rouken Glen.
Section V. Fragiles.
R. emetica, Fr.A B E & I F G H L & M.
R. ochroleuca, Fr.A B E & I F G H L & M.
R. fragilis, Fr.A B F G L & M.
var. nivea, Pers. C, Drymen.
R. Integra, Fr. GL&M, Calderwood Glen, Cadzow For., Barskimming.
R. decolorans, Fr. FG, Kilmalcolm, Kelvinside.
R. alutacea, Fr.A F G H.
R. lutea, Fr. BF, Ardlui, Innellan.
R. vitellina, Fr. F, Innellan.
GENUS XI. CANTHARELLUS, Adams.
Section I. Mesopus.
C. cibarius, Fr.A B C E & I F G H L & M.
C. aurantiacus, Fr.A BCFGH.
C. tubaeformis, Fr.A G H L & M.
C. infundibuliformis, Fr. E&IFG, Colintraive, Milliken, E. Kilbride,
Cajjelrig.
C. cinerea, Fr. G, Gadder "W.
Section III. Pleuropus.
C. muscigenus, Fr. G, Paisley.
GENUS XIII. NYCTALIS, Fr.
Section II. Parasitae.
N. asterophora, Fr. F G, Innellan, Graigton W.
N. parasitica, Fr.- -B FG L & M, Innellan, Largs, Tullichewan, Gadder W.,
Graigton W., London Castle, Ballochmyle.
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETE8. 87
GENUS XIV. MARASMIUS, Fr.
Section I. Collybia.
M. urens, Fr. A G, Inveraray, Cathkin Pk.
M. peronatus, Fr. A B F G.
M. porreus, Fr. B F, Canris Eskan, Tullichewan.
M. oreades, Fr. A F, Inveraray, Innellan, Bute, Barassie, Troon, "VV.
Kilbride.
M. impudicus, Fr. B, Blairmore.
M. amadelphus, Fr. C, Dry-men.
Section II. Mycenae.
M. rotula, Fr. -A F H, Inveraray, Innellan, Kelburne, Douglas Sup.
M. androsaceus, Fr. G L & M, Craigton "W., Ballochmyle.
GENUS XY. LENTINUS, Fr.
Section I. Mesopodes.
L. lepideus, Fr. GH, Paisley, Symington.
L. cochleatus, Fr. AFG, Inveraray, Innellan, Craigton W., Gadder \V.,
London Castle.
Section II. Pleuroti.
L. scoticus, B. and Br. G, Clyde Shipyards.
GENUS XVI. PAN us, Fr.
P. conchatus, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
P. stipticus, Fr.Y G, W. Kilbride, Yoker, Gadder W.
GENUS XIX. SCHIZOPHYLLUM, Fr.
S. commune, Fr. FG, W. Kilbride, Bot. Gardens, (Grev. vol. v., p. 112).
GENUS XX. LENZITES, Fr.
L. abietina, Fr. G, Glasgow, (Stev. Brit. Fun., v. ii., p. 165).
L. saepiaria, Fr. FG, Kilnialcolrn, Clyde Shipyards, W. Kilbride.
Order II. Polyporei.
GENUS XXI. BOLETUS, Dill.
B. luteus, Linn, A. F G L & M.
B. elegans, Schum. A F, Inveraray, Ardgowan.
B. flaviis, With , A B C F G.
B. granulatus, Linn. F, Kelburne.
B. bovinus, Linn, AGL&M, Inveraray, Milngavie, Carmyle, Bothwell
Pk., Dougalston, (Hook. Fl. Scot.), Barskimming.
B. badius, Fr. -ABCFGH.
B. piperatus, Bull. A. B F G H.
B. variegatus, Sw. ABF, Inveraray, Ardentinny, Kilmalcolm.
B. chrysenteron, Fr.A B F G H L & M.
B. subtomentosus, Linn. A B C F G H L & M.
B. radicans, Pers. B, Kossdhu.
B. olivaceus, Schaeff. A F, Inveraray, Tullichewan.
B. pachypus, Fr. AG, Inveraray, Kelvingrove Pk.
B. edules, Butt. ABCE&IFGHL&M.
B. satanas, Lew. A, Inveraray.
B. luridus, Schaeff. A B E & I F G L & M.
B. erythropus, Pers.F, Largs.
B. laricinus, Berk. H, Milton -Lockhart.
B. versipellis, Fr.AG, Inveraray, Gadder W., E. Kilbride.
88 HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES.
B. scaber, Ft-. A B E & I F G L & M.
var. niveas, Fr. C, Drymen.
B. cyanescens, Bull- BE&I, Loch Eck, Colintraive.
GENUS XXIII. FISTULINA, Bull.
F. hepatica, Fr. FG, Kilmahew, Hamilton Pk., Cadzow For., Kelviiiside,
London Castle, Bot. Garden. Reported by Mr. Campbell, Assistant
Curator, to have been identified by members of the British Association
in 1876 in Kelvingrove Park.
GENUS XXIV. POLYPORUS, Fr.
Section I. Mesopus.
P. brumalis, Fr. F, Innellan, W. Kilbride, Cardross.
P. perennis, Fr. BE&IF, Rossdhu, Tighnabruaich, Innellan, W. Kilbride.
Section II. Pleuropus.
P. squamosus, Fr.A E & I F G H.
P. melanopus, Fr. GH, E. Kilbride, Craigton W., Symington.
P. picipes, Fr. FG, Kilmalcolm, Milngavie, Cathkin Pk., London Castle.
P. varius, Fr. GH, Cathkin Pk., Symington.
P. lucidus, Fr.G, Bothwell, (Grev. vol. v., p. 245).
P. sanguineus, Fr. G, Botanic Gardens, (Grev. vol. v., p. 112).
Section III. Merisma.
P. frondosus, Fr. F, Ardgowan.
P. intybaceus, Fr. CFG, Drymen, Finlaystone, Hamilton Pk., Craigton
W., Cadzow For.
P. giganteus, Fr. CFG, Drymen, Dairy, Hamilton Pk., London Castle,
Craigton W., Cadder W., Lennox Castle, Greenock, Kelvingrove Pk.
P. sulphurous, Fr. CG, Drymen, Hamilton Pk., Cadzow For.
Section IV. A pus.
P. lacteus, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
P. fragilis, Fr. G, Yoker, Craigton.
P. mollis, Fr. F, Ardgowan.
P. caesius, Fr. F G, W. Kilbride, London Castle.
P. destructor, Fr. A, Inveraray.
P. fumosus, Fr. F G H L & M. "
P. adustus, Fr. A F G, Inveraray, Innellan, Largs, Kelvingrove Pk., Clyde
Shipyards, Craigton W., Cadder W., Cadzow For.
P. amorphus, Fr. H, Symington.
P. hispidus, Fr.G, Cadder W.
P. dryadeus, Fr. G, Cadzow For., Barncluith, Cadder W.
P. betulinus, Fr. A F G, Inveraray, W. Kilbride, ('adder W., Kelviiiside,
E. Kilbride, Milngavie.
P. fomentarius, Fr. AG, Inveraray, Hamilton Pk.
P. igniarius, Fr.A B F G.
P. roseus, Fr. G, Thornliebank.
P. annosus, Fr.A B F G L & M.
P. radiatus, Fr. FGH, W. Kilbride, Kilmalcolm, Finlaystone, Kelvinside,
Cadder W., Yoker, Craigtoii W., Dnllatnr, Cadzow For.
P. hirsutus, Fr. B, Roseneath.
P. velutinus, Fr. BG, Loch Lomond, Clyde Shipyards, Cadder W.
P. versicolor, Fr.A B E & I F G H L & M.
P. pergamenus, Fr. G, Botanic Gardens (Grev. vol. v., p. 112).
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES. 89
Section V. Resupinati.
P. ferruginosus, Fr. G, London Castle.
P. subfusco-flavidus, Rostk. B, Blairmore.
P. terrestris, Fr. BG, Rossdhu, Cadder W.
P. obducens, Pers. G, Cadder W.
P. callosus, Fr. G, Clyde Shipyards.
P. vulgaris, Fr. BG, Blairmore, Kelvingrove Pk.
P. sanguinolentus, Fr. GL&M, Cadder AY., Milngavie, Barskimming.
P. vaporarius, Fr. FG, W. Kilbride, Finlaystone, Cadder W., Clyde Ship-
yards, Nitshill.
GENUS XXV. TRAMETES, Fr.
T. mollis, Fr.A B F G.
GENUS XXVI. DAEDALEA, Pers.
D. quercina, Pers. H, Cartland Crags.
GENUS XXIX. MERULIUS, Fr.
M. tremellosus, Schrad. F, W. Kilbride.
M. corium, Fr. ABFG.
M. molluscus, Fr. G, Clyde Shipyards.
M. lachrymans, Fr. AG, Inveraray, Kelvingrove Pk., Clyde Shipyards.
GENUS XXXI. SOLENIA, Hoffm.
S. ochracea, Hoffm. FG, W. Kilbride, Dairy, London Castle.
S. anomala, />. F, W. Kilbride.
Order III. Hydnei, Linn.
GENUS XXXII. HYDNUM, Linn.
H. repandum Linn. A B E & I F G H L & M.
H. rufescens, Pers. A F, Inveraray, Finlaystone, Kilmahew.
H. auriscalpium, Linn. F, Largs, W. Kilbride.
H. coralloides, Scop. G, Clyde Shipyards.
H. ochraceum, Pers. AF, Inveraray, AY. Kilbride.
H. resupinatum, Fr. F, AYest Kilbride.
GENUS XXXVI. IRPEX, Fr.
I. pendulus, Fr. F, Castle Sernple, (Stev. Brit. Fun. vol. ii., p. 249).
I. obliquus, Fr. G, Cathkin, Cadder AA 7 .
GENUS XXXA^II. RADULUM, Fr.
R. orbiculare, Fr.- F, AA". Kilbride.
R. quercinum, Fr. G, Cathkin Pk.
GENUS XXXVIII. PHLEBIA, Fr.
P. merismoides, Fr. B, Rossdlm.
P. contorta, Fr. F, AV. Kilbride.
P. vaga, Fr.F, AY. Kilbride.
GENUS XXXIX. GRANDINIA, Fr.
G. granulosa, Fr. AFG, Inveraray, W. Kilbride, Finlaystone, Kilmahew,
E. Kilbride, Milngavie, London Castle.
G. mucida, Fr.~F, W. Kilbride.
GENUS XL. ODONTIA, Fr.
O. fimbriata, Pers. F, AA T . Kilbride, Finlaystone.
GENUS XLI. KNEIFFIA, Fr.
K. setigera, Fr.Y, W. Kilbride.
90 HYMENOMYCETES AND (JASTROMVCETES.
Order IV. Thelephorei, Fr.
GENUS XLIII. CRATERELLUS, Fr.
C. sinuosus, Fr. G, London Castle.
C. crispus, Fr.- -G, Gadder W.
GENUS XLIV. THELEPHORA, Eh,-!,.
T. multizonata, B. and />/. L&M, Ballochmyle.
T. palmata, Fr.F, W. Kilbride.
T. laciniata, Pers.F, W. Kilbride.
T. fastidiosa, Fr.G, Gadder W.
GENUS XLVI. STERECJM, Pers.
S. lobatum, Kunze. G, Botanic Gardens (6r>w., vol. v., p. 112).
S. purpureum, Pers. B F G H.
S. hirsutum, Fr.A B G E & I F G H L & M.
S. sanguinolentum, Fr. ABC FG.
S. rugosum, Fr.A E & I F G.
GENUS XL VI II. GORTICIUM, Fr.
Section II. Himantiae.
C. lacteum Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
C. laeve, Pers. G, Gadder W.
C. sanguineum, Fr. BF, Rossdhu, W. Kilbride.
C. caeruleum, Fr.F G, W. Kilbride, Ibrox Pk.
Section III. Leiostroma.
C. calceum, Fr. G, Gadder W.
C. lividum, Pers. F, Finlaystone.
C. quercinum, Fr. AG, Inveraray, Paisley.
C. cinereum, Fr. F, W. Kilbride."
C. incarnatum, Fr. AF, Inverarav, W. Kilbride.
C. nudum, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
C. comedens, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
Sub-genus I., Coniophora, Pers. C. puteanum, Fr.G, Clyde Shipyards.
Sub-genus II., Hypochnus, Fr. C. sambuci, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
GENUS XLIX. CYPHELLA, Fr.
C. muscigena, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
C. muscicola, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
C. capula, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
var. cernua, Schum. F, W. Kilbride.
C. dochmiospora, B. and Br. F, W. Kilbride.
Order V. Clavariei, Fr.
GENUS LI. CLAVARIA, Linn.
Section I. Ramaria.
C. botrytes, Pers. A, Inveraray.
C. amethystina, Bull. C, Drymen.
C. fastigiata, Linn. FG, Dundonald, Dairy, Kelvingrove Pk., Gadder W.
C. muscoides, Linn. F, W. Kilbride.
C. coralloides, Linn. FG, Innellan, Craigton.
C. cinerea, Bull BFGH.
C. cristata, Pers.Q F G L & M.
C. rugosa, Bull A B C E & I F G L & M.
C. Kunzei, Fr. G, Bot. Gardens.
HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETES. 91
Section II. Syncoryne.
C. fusiformis, Sow. FG, Imiellan, Cadzow For., London Castle.
C. inaequalis, Fl. Dan. A B F G.
var. helvola, Cke. G, Bot. Gardens.
C. argillacea, Fr. G, Bot. Gardens.
C. vermicularis, Scop. L & M G, Ballochmyle, Fossil (Kennedy).
C. fragilis, Holmsk. F G, Innellan, Bot. Gardens.
Section III. Holocoryne.
C. pistillaris, Linn. G, Dougalstone (Hook., Fl. Scot.).
C. tenuipes, B. and Br. G, Bot. Gardens.
C. Candida, Cke. G, Bot. Gardens.
C. uncialis, Grev.FG, W. Kilbride, Bot. Gardens.
C. abietina, Pers. E, Arran (Kennedy).
GENUS LII. CALOCERA, Fr.
C. viscosa, Fr.A B E & I F G L & M.
C. cornea, Fr. ABFG.
GENUS LIY. TYPHULA, Berk.
T. erythropus, Fr. FG, W. Kilbride, Finlaystone, Lambhill (Kennedy).
GEXUS LY. PISTILLARIA, Berk.
P. quisCLuiliaris, Fr. A B, Inveraray, Roseneath.
P. pubemla, Berk. F, Finlaystone.
Order VI. Tremellinei.
GENUS LVIL TREMELLA, DHL
Section I. Mesenteri formes.
T. frondosa, Fr. A, Inveraray.
T. foliacea, Pers. A F G L & M.
T. lutescens, Pers. G, Cadzow For.
Section II. Cerebrinae.
T. mesenterica, Retz. BFG, Rossdhu, Innellan, W. Kilbride, Finlaystone,
Capelrig, London Castle.
T. intumescens, Eng. Bot. G, Cadzow For., Carmyle, (Hook. Fl. Scot.).
T. albida, Hvds. BFG, Roseneath, AY. Kilbride, Finlaystone, London
Castle, Dalbeath, (Hook. Fl. Scot.).
T. sarcoides, Sm. FG, Cumbrae (Kennedy).
Section III. Crustaceae.
T. tubercularia, Berk. F, Kilmahew.
T. versicolor, Berk. F, W. Kilbride.
GENUS LYIII. EXIDIA, Fr.
E. glandulosa, Fr.A BFG.
GENUS LIX. HTRNEOLA, Fr.
H. auricula-Judae, Berk. E & I F G, Bute, W. Kilbride, Crookston Castle.
GENUS LXI. NAEMATELIA, Fr.
N. encephala, Fr. F, W. Kilbride.
N. nucleata, Fr. FL&M, W. Kilbride, Kilmahew, Abington, Dalmellington.
N. virescens, Corda. F, W. Kilbride.
92 HYMENOMYCETES AND GASTROMYCETE8.
GENUS LXIII. DACRYMYCES, Nees.
D. deliquescens, Dub. A K, Inveraray, W. Kilbride, Finlaystone, Kilmahew,
E. Kilbride.
D. stillatus, Xees. FG, W. Kilbride, Dairy, Kinlaystone, Kilmahew,
Cadder W., Craigton W.
( rASTROM YCETES.
I. Hymenogastreae. Hydnangium, DV//7/-.
H. carotaecolor, B. and Br. CI, Botanic Gardens (Dr. Dickson, Xat. Hist.
Trans., vol. iii., p. 194).
Hymenogaster, Tul. H. Klotzschii, Tul. G, Botanic Gardens (Berkeley's
Out. Brit. Fung., p. 295).
II. Sclerodermeae. Scleroderma, Pers.
S. vulgare, Fr. BFGL&M.
III. Nidularieae. Cyathus, Holler.
C. vernicosus, DC. FG, West Kilbride (D. A. Boyd) ; Carmyle (Herinedy-
Tech. Col. Mus.).
Cnicibulum, Tul. C. vulgare, Tul. BFG, Fruin Bridge (G. F. Scott Elliot) ;
Cumbrae (Kennedy Tech. Col. Mus.) ; W. Kilbride (D. A. Boyd) ; Yoker
(W. S.); Torrance (T. King and W. S.); Kelvins-rove Park (W. S.);
Cadder Wilderness (T. King and W. S.).
Sphaerobolus, Tod?.
S. stellatus, Tode. F G, W. Kilbride (T. Kincj) ; Whiteinch (T. King and
W. S.) ; London Castle, C. C., 1897 ; Yoker (W. S.).
IV. Lycoperdeae. Lycoperdon, Tourmf. (emended).
L. gemmatum, Batsch.- A F G L & M.
L. pyriforme, Sokaeff.? G L & M, Cumbrae (Kennedy Tech. Col. Mus.) ;
Barrassie (T. King) ; W. Kilbride (D. A. Boyd) ; Greenock, C. C., 1887 ;
Craigton (T. King and W. S.) ; Whiteinch (W. S.) ; Hamilton, London
Castle, Ballochmyle, C. C., 1897.
L. bovista, Lmn.F, W. Kilbride (D. A. Boyd).
Geaster, Micheli. G. rufescens, Pers. F, W. Kilbride (D. A. Boyd).
G. fimbriatus, Fr. F, W. Kilbride (Kennedy Tech. Col. Mus.); Cumbrae.
V. Phalloideae. I thy phallus, Fischer.
I. impudicus, Fisch. FGL&M, W. Kilbride, Finlaystone, Greenock, C. C.,
1887 ; Haylie (D. A. Boyd) ; Craigton, Cadder Wilderness, Kelvingrove
Park (T. King and W. S.) ; London Castle, C. C., 1897 ; Calderwood Glen,
C. C., 1880 ; Bar-skimming, Ballochmyle, C. C., 1897.
Mutinus, Fr. M. caninus," Fr.F, W. Kilbride (T. King) ; Craigends
(R. B. Johnston).
HEPATICAE.
IN comparing the present and former lists, several important differences will
be apparent. Some plants included in the former have been left out, whilst
on the other hand a great many additions have been made, though the
greatest care has been exercised both with regard to the proscribed limits
and the exclusion of doubtful records. It would be rash to say that
all these plants do not occur in the Clyde area, but as the plants cannot
be produced, it is perhaps safer to exclude them. The nomenclature followed
may be said to be that of Dr. Spruce, than whom England has not produced
a more ardent or critical enthusiast on this order of plants, and whose
nomenclature is in general use among British collectors at the present time.
P. EWING.
EDITOR'S NOTE.
The district letters and additional records obtained by Mr. Lee and
myself (mostly verified by Herr K. Muller of Freiburg) have been added
by myself.
G. F. SCOTT ELLIOT.
Frullania Tamarisci, L. B G, Loch Long, Lee ; B F L, Scott Elliot.
F. fragilifolia, Tayl. Ben Lomond, Campbeltown, AB.
F. dilatata, L. Common on trees, BFLH, Scott Elliot.
Lejeunea serpyllifolia, Dicks. Common.
L. cavifoUa, Lindb. Common.
L. fiava, > s >. Hamilton, Kyles of Bute, Canipbeltown, A E G.
Radula voluta, Tayl. Dalmellington, L.
R. Lindbergii, Gottsche. Ben Lomond, B.
R. germana, Jack. Ben Lomond, B.
R. aquilegia, Tu.yl. Blantyre, G.
R. complanata, L. Common, BL, Scott Elliot.
Porella laevigata, Schrad. Ben Laoigh, Loch Tom, Greenock, B F.
P. platyphylla, L. Common, G, Lee ; F, Scott Elliot.
P. rivularis, Xees. Killin, Ben Laoigh, B.
Pleurozia cochleariformis, Weiss. Common on the Western Hills.
Anthelia julacea, Lightft. Common from 500 ft. upwards ; B, 3000 ft., Lee,
A. Juratzkana, Limpr.Beu Laoigh, B.
Herberta adunca, Dicks. Common above 1000 ft.
Blepharozia ciliaris, L. Common in Peaty bogs.
B. pulcherrima, ffo/m.Hesid of Loch Lomond, B.
Trichocolea tomentella, Ehrh. Common in shady places ; G, Lee.
Blepharostoma trichophyllum, Dill. Common.
94 HEPATICAK.
Lepidozia reptans, />. Common, G, Lee.
L. setacea. Web. Campbeltown, I.
Bazzania trilobata, L. B, Loch Long, Lee.
B. triangularis, ,sv//AvV/>. Ben Lomond, B.
Kantia trichomanis, L.- ( J, Lee ; H L, Scott Elliot.
K. arguta, Mrt.- -Helensburgh, F.
Cephalozia bicuspidata, L. Common everywhere, H, Scott Elliot.
C. Lammersiana, Ht<l'n. Helensburgh, Campbeltown, BI.
C. connivens, Difkx. Falls of Clyde, H.
C. curvifolia, J)ich. Lanark, Hamilton, G H.
C. Sphagni, Dicks. Loch Thorn, F.
C. divaricata, Sm. Common, G, Lee ; F H, Scott Elliot.
C. leucantha, Spruce. Largs, F.
Pleuroclada albescens, Hook. Ben Laoigh, B.
Hygrobiella laxifolia, Hook. Common above 1000 ft.
Scapania compacta, Lindenb. Ben Laoigh, Largs, Campbeltown, I B F.
S. resupinata, J)um. Common.
S. subalpina, Nee*. Largs, Falls of Clyde, Darvel, F H.
S. nimbosa, Tat/L Ben Laoigh, B.
S. aequiloba, Schwaege. Ben Laoigh, Largs, Campbeltown, I B F.
S. nemorosa, L. Largs, Darvel, Carradale, F G D or E.
S. undulata, L. Common, G, Balldernock, Lee ; B F, Soott Elliot.
S. purpurea, I till. Carr, B F, Scott Elliot.
S. purpurascens, Hook. Sandbank.
S. uliginosa, Sw. Ben Laoigh, Carradale, B D or I.
S. curta, Mart. Killin, Trossachs, Campbeltown, I.
Diplophyllum albicans, L. Common, B G, Lee ; B F L, Scott Elliot.
D. ovatum, Dicks. Ben Lomond, Ben Laoigh, B.
Lophocplea bidentata, L. Common, G, Lee ; B F H L M, Scott Elliot.
L. cuspidata, Limpr. Common.
L. heterophylla, Schrad. -Bothwell, Kilmarnock, G.
Chilpscyphus polyanthus, L. Common, G, Lee ; H, Scott Elliot.
Mylia Taylori, Hook. Common in bogs, B, Scott Elliot.
M. anomala, Hook. Common in sub-alpine bogs.
Plagiochila asplenioides, L. Common, G, Lee ; BHL, Scott Elliot.
P. Dillenii, Tayl. Common.
P. spinulosa, Dicks. Common.
P. punctata, Tayl. Bowling, G.
P. tridenticulata, Tayl. Dalmellington, Lochwinnoch, FL.
Jungermania cordifolia, Hook. Common in subalpine wells and streams.
J. riparia, Tayl. Ben Lomond, Loch Thorn, Falls of Clyde, BFH.
J. inflata, Huds. Ben Lomond, B.
J. turbinata, Raddi. John stone, F or G.
J. sphaerocarpa, Hook. Common.
J. exsecta, Schinid. Killin, Ben Lomond, B.
J. lycopodioides, Tayl. Ben Laoigh, Killin, B.
J. Floerkii, Web. and Mohr. Ben Lomond, Killin, Kyles of Bute, B E.
J. barbata, Schmid. Common, G, Lee ; F, Scott Elliot.
J. Lyoni, Tayl. Killin, Tarbert, Campbeltown, I B.
J. gracilis, Schleich. Ben Lomond, Killin, Lanark, BH.
J. incisa, Schrad. Common, F, Scott Elliot.
.J. bicrenata, Schmid. Campsie, Kyles of Bute, Arran, E G.
J. alpestris, Schleich. Ben Lomond, Killin, B.
J. ventricosa, Dicks. Common, G, Bearsden, Lee.
J. saxicola, Schrad. Creag Mohr.
J. minuta, Craritz. Ben Laoigh, B.
J. crenulata, Sm. Common, G, Lee.
HEPATICAE. 95
J. gracillima, Sm. Common.
Eucalyx hyalina, Lyell. Common.
E. obovata, Nees. Common.
Nardia compressa, Hook. Ben Laoigli, Killin, Largs, BF.
N. scalaris, Schrad. Common.
Marsupella emarginata, Ehrh. Common, B, Tarbet, Lee.
M. Funckii, Web. and Mohr. Common.
Acolea corallioides, Nees. Ben Lomond, Ben Laoigh, B.
A. concinnata, Corda. Ben Lomond, Ben Laoigh, B.
A. crassifolia, Carr. Ben Lomond, Ben Laoigh, B.
A. adusta, Nees, p.p. Ben Lomond, Ben Laoigh, B.
Saccogyna viticulosa, Mich. Common, B, Lee.
Fossombronia caespitiformis, De Not. Uddingston, Largs, Maybole,
FGK.
F. pusilla, L. Lanark, H.
Blasia pusilla, L. Common, F, Scott Elliot.
Pellia epiphylla, L. Common, G, Lee ; B F H, Scott Elliot.
P. Neesiana, Gottsche and Limpr. Killin, Campsie, Largs, Arran, E F G.
Aneura palmata, Hedv:. Killin, Ben Lomond, Largs, Campbeltown, BC F I.
A. multifida, L. Campsie, Lochwinnoch, G.
A. sinuata, Dicks. Common.
A. pinguis, L. JBen Lomond, Campbeltown, I B.
Metzgeria pubescens, Schrank. Ben Lomond, Arran, Largs, BEF.
M. furcata, L. Common, B, Lee (1600 ft.) ; FH, Scott Elliot,
M. conjugata, Lindb. Common, F, Scott Elliot.
Marchantia polymorpha, L. Common, G, Lee.
Conocephalus conicus, L. Common, G, Lee ; B H, Scott Elliot.
Reboulia hemisphaerica, L. Largs, Campbeltown, A F.
Chomiocarpon quadratus, Xcop. Common, H, Lee.
Lunularia cmciata, Z.- -Common near Gardens, B, Lee.
Riccia glauca, L. Lochwinnoch, F.
R. bifurca, Hoffm. Common everywhere.
E. crystallina, L. Campbeltown, I.
Anthoceros punctatus, L. Fields near Ayr, K.
P. EWING, F. L. S.
MOSSES.
MATERIAL included in this list has been contributed, or access to herbaria
permitted by Mrs. Finland, Miss E. R. Burden, Dr. Braithwaite, the late
Col. Stirling of Gargunnock, Prof. G. F. Scott Elliot, Messrs. D. A. Boyd,
W. Campbell, H. N. Dixon, P. Ewing, G. Herriott, R. Kidston, ,T. R. Lee,
R. M'Kay, D. Nimmo and R, D. Wilkie.
Explanations : The arrangement and nomenclature are those used by Mr.
H. N. Dixon in the Students' Handbook of British Mosses, the only exception
being that I have not followed him in the use of sub-species.
No contractions are used which are not self-explanatory or in general use.
except (Henn. herb.) = in the Kennedy Herbarium in (Anderson's) Glasgow
Technical College. Proper names in brackets are the collectors' names, except
in the case of (Stirton) which usually means quoted from Dr. Stirton's list
of 1876.
I am indebted to Mr. H. N. Dixon, M.A., F.L.S., for examining and con-
firming the naming of several species about which I was in doubt, viz.,
Tortula ambigua, Tortula intermedia, Camptotheciuni lutescens, Ambly-
stegium irriguum, and Hypnum riparium.
J. MURRAY.
MUSCI.
ORDER SPHAGNACEAE.
Sphagnum cymbifolium, Elirh.A B E F G H J L.
S. medium, Limpr. B, Dubh Lochan (Stirling and Kidston) ; G, Chapelton
Moss ; M, Crawfordjohn.
S. papillosum, Lindb.A BDEFGHLM.
S. Austin!, Sull. Dubh Lochan, near Loch Lomond (Stirling and Kidston),
S. rigidum, Schp.A B F G L.
S. tenellum, Eltrli.E F G H J L M.
S. subsecundum, Nees.A B E F G H J L.
S. laricinum, Spruce. B F G. ,
S. teres, Angstr. F H.
S. squarrosum, Pers. F G.
S. acutifolium, Ehrh.A B D E F G H J L M.
S. Girgensohnii, Russ. BFL.
S. finibriatum, Wils. G, Frankfield, L. and Possil, frequent.
S. intermedium, #o/m. B E F G H L M.
S. cuspidatum, Ehrk AFGHM.
ORDER ANDREAEACEAE.
Andreaea petrophila, Ehrh.E C F G H M.
A. alpina, 8mit/i.A B E F.
A. Rothii, W. and J/.- A B E F G.
A crassinervia, Bruch. B, Succoth Hill ; G, Kilpatrick Hills.
MOSSES. 97
*
ORDER TETRAPHIDACEAE.
Tetraphis pellucida, Hedw. FGH, C. fr., Bevel's G.
T. Browniana, Grev. ACFG.
ORDER POLYTRICHACEAE.
Catharinea undulata, W. and J/. A BCEFGHJLM.
Oligotrichum incurvum, Lindb. B E F G M.
Polytrichum nanum, Neck. E, Arrau, (Landsborough) ; F, W. Kilbride
(Boyd) ; G, Barrhead (Stirton), Campsie (Farquhar). Frequently
recorded, commonly in error. I have seen no local specimen so named
that had not the columella winged.
P. aloides, Hedw.A B C E F G H L M.
P. urnigerum, L. A B C E F G J L M.
P. alpinum, L.- BEFGK.
P. sexangulare, Ehrh. B, Ben Lomond (Hook. Flor. Scot.).
P. piliferum, Schreb.A B C E F G H J M.
P. juniperinum, 1 Vilhl A B F G H J L M.
P. strictum, Banks. FG.
P. gracile, Dicks. A B E F G H L.
P. formosum, Hedw. A. B C E F G H J.
P. commune, L.A BCEFGHJLM.
ORDER BUXBAUMIACEAE.
Buxbaumia aphylla, L. B, Rowardennan (Paterson) ; E. Kilfinan (B. M. F.) ;
G, Bowling and Campsie (Stirton).
B. indusiata, Brid. B, Loch Lomond (Stirton).
Diphyscium foliosum, Mohr. A B E F G H,
ORDER DICRAXACEAE.
Archidium alternifolium, Schp. G, Fossil (Stirton) ; L, Loch Doon.
Pleuridium axillare, Lindb. G, Hamilton, frequent.
P. subulatum, Rabenh. FGH.
P. alternifolium, Rabenh. G, Canniesburn (Stirton).
Ditrichum homomallum, Hampe. A B F G L.
D. flexicaule, Hampe.- -B F G H K.
Swartzia montana, Lindb. B, Arrochar ; H, Stonebyres.
S. inclinata, Ehrh. F, Stevenston (Stirton).
Seligeria Doniana, C.M. A, Glen Shira (Rev. C. Smith); F, Kelly Glen, ] 887.
S. recurvata, B. and S. F G H, frequent.
Brachyodus trichodes, Fiirnr. FG, frequent.
Ceratodon purpureus, Brid. C E F G H K L M.
Rhabdoweisia fugax, B. and S. B, Cobbler ; F, Lochwimioch (Boyd).
R. denticulata, B. and S. B CFG.
R. crenulata, Jameson. B, Lochgoilhead and Cobbler ; F, Glengarnock.
Cynodontium Bruntoni, B. and S. F, Gourock, 1867 (Stirton).
C. polycarpum, Schp.l\ West Kilbride, 1887 (Boyd).
Dichodontium pellucidum, Schp. A BCEFGHJKLM.
D. flavescens, Lindb. E F G H L.
Dicranella heteromalla, Schp.- -A B E F G H J L M.
D. cerviculata, Schp. F G.
D. crispa, Sd/p. A B F G.
D. secunda, Lindb. B E F.
D. curvata, Schp. F, Hills of Dunoon, Greenock (Drummond).
D. rufescens, Schp. CFGLM.
D. varia, Sckp.B E F G L M.
D. Schreberi, Schp. F, Dairy ; G, Lennoxtown (Stirton).
D. squarrosa, Schp. A BCEFGHJLM.
G
98 MOSSES.
Blindia caespiticia, Lindb. B, Ben Lomond (Stirton).
B. acuta, B. and S.A B E F G H L.
Dicranoweisia cirrata, Lindb. F G H M, common.
D. crispula, Lindb. B, Ben Vorlich.
Campylopus subulatus, Schp. B, Succoth Hill, 1865 (M'Kinlay).
C. Schimperi, Milde. B, Ben Lomond (Stirton).
C. Schwarzii, Schp. A, Ben More, Cowal ; B, Cobbler and Ben Vorlich ;
F, Dunoon.
C. flexuosus, Brid.A B E F G H L.
C. pyriformis, Si-id. A E F G.
C. fragilis, B. and #. B E F G H J L M.
C. atroyirens, De Not. A B E F G L.
C. brevipilus, B. and S. F, Cumbrae (Wilkie).
Dicranodontium longirostre, B. and S. B F G.
var. alpinum. Succoth Hill, c. fr. (M'Kinlay).
Dicranum fulvellum, Smith,. B, Cobbler.
D. falcatum, Hedw.'R E.
D. Starkei, W. and M. A, Ben More, Cowal.
D. bonjeani, De Not.'E F G H J L.
D. scoparium, Hedw.A B C D E F G H J K L M.
D. majus, Turn. BEFGH JL.
D. fuscescens, Turn. A B F G H L.
D. Scottianum, Turn. B, Loch Lomond ; E, Tighnabruaich ; F, Dunoon.
D. uncinatum, C.M. B, Ben Vorlich by Loch Lomond 1825 (Greville).
D. asperulum, Mitt. B, Cobbler and Ben Vorlich ; G, Lenuoxtown, 1861
(M'Kinlay), Milngavie, 1864 (Stirton).
Leucobryum glaucum, Schp. ABEFGHLM, Ben Lomond, c, f r. (Stirton).
ORDER FISSIDENTACEAE.
Fissidens exilis, Hedw. G, Fossil (Stirton), Frankfield Loch.
F. viridulus, Wahl G, Mains, (Wilkie).
F. pusillus, Wils. FGHK.
F. incurvus, Starbe.F, Seamill and West Kilbride ; G, Fossil (Stirton).
F. tamarindifolius, Wils. G, Fossil (Stirton).
F. bryoides, ffedw.'B CEFGHJKLM.
F. crassipes, Wils. G, Fossil (Stirton), Hamilton, Blantyre Mills.
F. osmundoides, Hedw.A B C E F G H L.
F. adiantoides, Hedw.A BCEFGHJKLM.
F. decipiens, De. Not. ABEFGH JKL.
F. taxifolius, Hedw.A CEFGHJKLM.
ORDER GRIMMIACEAE.
Grimmia apocarpa, Hedw.A BCEFGHJKLM.
G. conferta, FuncL G, Bowling (Stirton) ; H, Falls of Clyde (Wilkie).
G. maritima, Turn. E F J K.
G. funalis, Schp.'B, Cobbler.
G. torquata, Hornsch.- B, Cobbler.
G. pulyinata, Smith. B E F G H K L.
G. orbicularis, Bruch. G, Bowling (Stirton).
G. trichophylla, Grev.- B F G H K M.
G. Miihlenbeckii, Schp.G, Bothwell (Stirton).
G. subsquarrosa, Wils. B, Loch Lomond (Dixon) ; F, Dumbuck, c. fr.
(Stirton).
G. Stirtoni, /Schp. G, Near Glasgow (Stirton).
G. decipiens, Lindb. F, Cardross and Dumbuck (Stirton).
G. robusta, Ferg.B, Garelochhead (Hunt.) ; F, Cardross (Stirton).
G. Hartmani, Schp. B, Loch Lomond ; F, Cardross ; G, Campsie.
MOSSES. 99
G. patens, B. and S. B, Cobbler ; C, Dry men ; F, Glengarnock.
G. Doniana, Sm.G H K M.
G. leucophaea, G'rev. E, Dumbuck (Stirton).
G. elongata, Kaul. G, frequent near Glasgow (Stirton).
Rhacomitrium ellipticum, B. and 8. B, Cobbler.
R. aciculare, Brid. A BCEFGHJKLM.
R. protensum, Braun. A B E F G H L.
R. fasciculare, Brid. A. B C E F G H K L M.
R heterostichum, Brid. A BCEFGHJKLM.
R. sudeticum, B. and S. B F H.
R. lanuginosum, Brid. A B C D E F G H L M.
R. canescens, Brid. A B C' E F G H K L M.
Ptychomitrium polyphyllum, FUrnr.A BCEFGHJKLM.
Glyphomitrium Daviesii, Brid. C, Dungoyne ; G, Bowling 1863 (Gait and
McCartney), etc.
Hedwigia ciliata, Ehrh.A BCEFGHKL.
ORDER TORTULACEAE.
Acaulon muticum, C. M. G, Shawlanda (Henn. herb.) ; I, Campbeltown
(Ewing).
A. triquetriim, C.M. G, Near Glasgow (Stirton).
Phascum cuspidatum, Schreb. G, Carmyle, Hamilton, common.
Pottia recta, Mitt. Bowling (Stirton).
P. Heimii, Fiirnr.E F G.
P. trancatula, Li nab. FGH.
P. intermedia, Filr/ir. F, West Kilbride (Boyd).
P. crinita, Wtt. G, Maryhill (Stirton).
P. minutula, Fiirnr. F, West Kilbride (Boyd).
P. lanceolata, C.M. G, Bowling (Stirton).
Tortula pusilla, Mitt. F, Dumbarton ; G, Glasgow, frequent (Stirton).
T. rigida, Schrad. G, Paisley Canal (M'Kinlay), Fossil Ed. (Stirton).
o
T. ambigua, Angstr. G, Cathkin Quarry, Calderwood Glen, frequent near
Hamilton.
T. aloides, De Not. F, Largs (Boyd) ; common (Stirton). This species and
T. ambigua confused in local records.
T. atrovirens, Lindb. F, Car-dross (Stirton).
T. marginata, Spruce. F, Dumbarton (Stirton).
T. muralis, Hedw.A BCEFGHJKLM.
T. subulata, ffedw.F G H K L.
T. mutica, Lindb. G, Glasgow (Drummond) ; K, Daillv, c. fr. (Shaw).
T. laevipila, Schwgr. BFGH JK.
T. intermedia, Berk. G, Bowling (Stirton) ; H, Walston.
T. ruralis, Ehrh.E F H.
T. ruraliformis, Dixon. F, West Kilbride.
T. princeps, De Not. G, Bowling (Stirton) ; H, frequent near Lanark, Falls
of Clyde, etc.; abundant at Hazelbank.
T. papillosa, Wils. BFHK.
Barbula rubella, Mitt. A. B C E F G H L M.
B. tophacea, Mitt.E FGH.
B. fallax, Hedw. -B F G H K L M.
B. spadicea, Mitt. G, Cathkin ; H, Fiddler Gill, and Walston.
B. rigidula, Mitt A B F G H K L.
B. cylindrica, Schp.U F G H J K, c. fr. Falls of Clyde.
B. gracilis, Schwgr. G, Bowling (Stirton).
B. Hornschuchiana, Schidtz. H, Lesmahagow ; K, Dailly (Shaw).
B. revoluta, Brid. A B E F G H K.
100 MOSSES.
B. convoluta, ffedw.FG.
B. unguiculata, Hedir.B F G H J K M.
Leptodontium flexifolium, Hpe. BFH JL, c. fr. Tinto.
L. recurvifolium, Lfndb.B, Ben Lomond ami Ben Vorlich (M Kinlay).
Weisia microstoma, C.M. G, Campsie Glen (Wilkie).
W. viridula, //<'dw.B C F G H L.
W. mucronata, B. and S. G, Dowanhill, c. fr. (Stirton).
W. tenuis, O.M.C F G K.
W. rupestris, C. M. B C E F G H K L.
W. curvirostris, C. M. B F G H.
W. verticillata, Brid. BFGH.
Trichostomum crispulum, Bruc/i..F G H K.
T. mutabile, Bruch.& E F J L.
T. flavovirens, Bruch. E, Tighuabruaich (Stirton).
T. tenuirostre, Lindb.A B E F G L, c. fr. Campsie (Stirton).
T. tortuosum, Dixon.E C E F G H K L.
Cinclidotus fontinaloides, P. Beam. B E G H.
ORDER ENCALYPTACEAE.
Encalypta vulgaris, Hedw.G, Mugdock (King) ; H, Falls of Clyde (Wilkie).
E. ciliata, JIo/m.F, Largs (Boyd) ; G, Ballagan.
E. streptocarpa, Hedw.A B E F G H L M.
ORDER ORTHOTRICHACEAE.
Anaectangium compactum, Schwgr. A B E F H L.
Zygodon lapponicus, B. and S. G, Kittochside (Wilkie).
Z. Mougeotii, B. and ,S'. B C D E F G H J K L, c. fr. Campsie (Stirton).
Z. viridissimus, Brown. A B G H J K L.
Z. Stirtoni, Schp. B F G H, Falls of Clyde, c. fr. (Wilkie).
Z. conoideus, H. and T. A, Inveraray (Dickson) ; K. Dailly (Shaw).
Ulota Ludwigii, Brid. B, Glen Falloch (Hunt), Rowardennan (Wood).
U. Drummondii, Brid. G, Campsie Glen (Heim. herb.) ; K, Daillv (Shaw) :
B, Glen Falloch (Grev.).
U. BrucMi, Hornsck.A BDEFGHJKLM.
U. crispa, Brid. A BDEFGHKM.
U. calvescens, Schp. B, Rowardennan (Bury) ; K, Dailly (Shaw) ; L, Loch
Doon (Shaw).
U. phyllantha, Brid. A B E F G J K.
U. Hutchinsiae, Hamm. A, Ardrishaig (Stirton) ; B, Loch Lomond.
Orthotrichum rupestre, Schleich. A B E F G H K.
0. anomalum, Hedw. F G K.
0. cupulatum, Hoffm.E G H K L.
0. Shawii, Wils.K, Kilkerran, 1862 (Shaw).
0. leiocarpum, B. and S. B G H J K.
0. Lyellii, H. and L.B E F G H J K L M.
0. affine, Sckrad.B F G H K M.
0. rivulare, Turn. G H K, frequent.
0. Sprucei, Mont.G, By Clyde, 1824 (Drummond) ; K, Dailly (Shaw).
0. Schimperi, Hamm. B, Rowardennan (Wood) ; K, Dailly (Shaw).
0. stramineum, Hornsch. B F H J K.
0. tenellum, Bruch. BFHK.
0. pulchellum, Smith. E F G H K M.
0. diaphanum, Schrad.A F G H K.
ORDER SCHISTOSTEGACEAE.
Schistostega osmundacea, Mohr. G, Kilsyth Glen, 1884 (Dr. Calder).
MOSSES. 101
ORDER SPLACHXACEAE.
Oedipodium Griffithianun, Schwgr. B, Cobbler and Ben Lomond.
Splachnum ampullaceum, L. A, Glen Massan (Herriot) ; E, Arran (Lands-
borough) ; G, Garnkirk (Henn. Herb.).
S. sphaericum, Linnfil. BFGHL.
S. vasculosum, L. B, Ben Lomond (Lightfoot).
Tetraplodon mnioides, B. and S. B E K L.
T. angustatus, B. and S.B, Hell's Glen (Stirton).
Tayloria lingulata, Lindb. B, Ben Lomond (D. Don).
OUDER FUXARIACEAE.
Discelium nudum, Brid. G, Gartnavel (Stirton).
Ephemerum serratum, Hampe. G, Near Glasgow (Stirton).
Physcomitrella patens, B. and S. G, Hamilton (Stirton).
Physcomitrium pyriforme, Brid. F, Devol's Glen (Stirton) ; G, Blyths-
wood (Wilkie).
Funaria fascicularis, Schp. F, Devol's Glen (Stirton) ; W. Kilbride (Boyd).
F. ericetomm, Dixon. BEH.
F. Templetoni, Sm.A B E F.
F. hygrometrica, Sibth.E C E F G H M.
F. calcarea, WaM. E, Arran (Landsborough).
ORDER MEESIACEAE.
Amblyodon dealbatus, P. Beam: G, Fin Glen (M'Kay).
Meesia trichoides, Spruce. F, Largs (Boyd).
Aulacomnium palustre, Schwgr. A B C E F G H J L M.
A. androgynum, Schwgr. G, Cadder Wood (Wilkie) ; H, Falls of Clyde
(Wilkie).
ORDER BARTRAMIACEAE.
Conostomum boreale, Stcartz. B, Ben Lomond ; E, Arran.
Bartramia Oederi, Sw. F G.
B. ithyphylla, Brid.E C E F G H K M.
B. pomiformis, ffediv.A BCEFGHLM.
B. Halleriana, Hediv. F, Largs ; G, Campsie ; L, Loch Doon.
Bartramidula tenella, Stirton. B, Cobbler (Stirton).
Philonotis fontana, Brid. A. B C E F G H J K L M.
P. calcarea, Schp. G, Campsie, c. fr. (Stirton).
P. capillaris, Lindb. B, Cobbler (Stirton) ; G, Campsie Glen.
Breutelia arcuata, Schp. A B C E F G H J K L M, c. fr. Largs, Campsie
Glen, and Dailly.
ORDER BRYACEAE.
Orthodontium gracile, Schwgr. F, West Kilbride, 1887 (Boyd) ; G, Lennox
Cas. 1865 (Stirton).
Leptobryum pyriforme, Wils. F, West Kilbride ; G, Fossil, Hamilton,
frequent.
Webera polymorpha, Schp. B, Cobbler.
W. acuminata, Schp. B, Cobbler.
W. elongata, Schwgr. A, Ben More, Cowal ; B, Cobbler.
W. cruda, Schwgr. B C F G H L M.
W. nutans, Hedw.A. B C E F G H J L M.
W. annotina, Schwgr. B C F G H, c. f r. Ardeer, Some doubt attaches to
all the records of this species. It is not understood. Bulbils like those
relied on in naming this occur also in other species.
W. Ludwigii, Schp. B, Ben Lomond, Cobbler.
W. commutata, Schp. B, Ben Lomond (Stirton) ; G, Campsie (Hunt).
W. gracilis, De Xot. B, Ben Lomond (Stirton).
102 MOSSP:S.
W. carnea, Schp. A E G H J L.
W. albicans, Schp. EFGH, c. fr., Arran (Campbell), Largs (Boyd), Calder-
wood Glen, Campsie.
Plagiobryum Zierii, Lindb.A B C D E F G H L.
Bryum filiforme, Dicks. A B C E F G L.
B. pendulum, Schp. H, Tinto. Formerly regarded as common and perhaps
frequent enough, but since the elucidation of this species by the char-
acter of the peristome no other specimen has been seen.
B. Warneum, Bland. F, Steven ston (Stirton).
B. Marratii, Wils. F, Stevenston (Stirton).
B. inclinatum, Bland. B F G.
B. uliginosum, B. and S. B, Inverarnan (Hunt) ; G, Fossil (Stirton).
B. pallens, Sw.A B C E F G H L.
B. turbinatum, Schwgr. E, Arran (Landsborough) ; H, Fiddler Gill, c. fr.
B. bimum, Schreb. F, Stevenston (Stirton).
B. pseudo-triquetrum, Schwqr. A BCEFGHJLM.
B. caespiticium, L. B E F G H L M.
B. capillare, L. A BCEFGHJKLM.
B. erythrocarpum, Schwgr. F, Cumbrae (Henii. herb.).
B. atropurpiireum, W. and M. H, Lesmahagow.
B. Donianum, Grev. B, Inversnaid (Burchard).
B. murale, Wils. F, Skelmorlie (Fingland) ; K, Girvan (Shaw).
B. alpinum, Huds* ABCE FG JL, c. fr., Tighnabruaich (Fingland).
B. Mildeanum, Jur. B, Ben Narnain 1899 (Dixon).
B. argenteum, L. C F G H L M.
B. roseum, Schreb. F, Cumbrae- c. fr. 1861 (Levack), Largs ; H, Falls of
Clyde.
B. Dixoni, Cardotin litt. B, Ben Narnain 1899 (Dixon). Placed here, mean-
while, as I am unaware of its affinities.
Mnium affine, Bland. F G H K.
M. cuspidatum, Hedw. F H.
M. rostratum, Schrad.C E F G H J K.
M. undulatum, L. A B C E F G H J K L M, c. f r., Largs (Boyd).
M. hornum, L. ABCDE FGH JKLM.
M. serratum, Schrad. C F G H K.
M. stellare, Reich. FGH.
M. cinclidioides, Hiibn.B, Balloch (Wilkie) ; F, Kilmalcolm (Wilkie).
M. punctatum, L. A B C D E F G H K L M.
M. subglobosum, B. and S. F, Devol's Glen (Boyd) ; G, Fossil (Stirton).
ORDER FONTINALACEAE.
Fontinalis antipyretica, L. A B C F G H M.
F. scLuamosa, L. A B C F G M.
ORDER CRTPHAEACEAE.
Cryphaea heteromalla, .Mohr. B, Lochgoilhead ; F, Largs ; K, Dailiy ;
M, Crawfordjohn.
ORDER NECKERACEAE.
Neckera crispa, Hedw. A E F G H L.
N. pumila. Hedw. A B F G K.
N. complanata, Hiibn. FGHJL.
Homalia trichomanoides, Brid. A E F G H K.
ORDER HOOKERIACEA.
Pterygophyllum lucens, Brid.B C E F G H L.
MOSSES. 103
ORDER LEUCODONTACEAE.
Pterogonium gracile, Sw. B, Loch Lomond ; F, Cumbrae, Largs.
Habrodon Notarisii, Schp. B, Eossdhn, 1898 (Wilkie).
Myrinia pulvinata, Schp. H, Falls of Clyde (Stirton) ; K, Girvan Val.,
c. fr., 1865 (Shaw).
Antitrichia curtipendula, End. F G H.
Porotrichum alopecurum, Mitt. B CEFGHJKL.
ORDER LESKEACEAE.
Leskea polycarpa, Ehrh. B F G H.
Anomodon viticulosus, H. and T. FGH, c. fr., Campsie Glen.
Pterigynandrum filiforme, Hedw. Frequent Western Hills (Stirton).
Heterocladium heteropterum, B. and S. B C F G H L M.
var. fallax. FGH.
Pseudoleskea atrovirens, B. and S. G, Blantyre Priory (D. Don).
Thuidium abietinum, B. and S. F, Stevenston (Stirton).
T. tamariscinum, B. and S. ABCE FGH JKLM, c. fr., Innellan and
Falls of Clyde.
T- delicatulum, Mitt.K, Dailly, 1865 (Shaw).
T. recognition, Lindb.A B C F G H L.
ORDER HYPNACEAE.
Climacium dendroides, W. and M. BCEFGHLM, c. fr., Lochwinnoch
(King) ; Craigallion (Boyd).
Pylaisia polyantha, B. and S. K. Dailly (Stirton.)
Orthothecium mfescens, B. and S. B, Ben Narnain, Glen Douglas.
0. intricatum, B. and S. F, Largs ; G, Campsie Glen ; H, Falls of Clyde.
Isothecium myuriim, End. A B F G H J K L.
Pleuropus sericeus, Dixon. B C F G H J K L M.
Camptothecium lutescens, B. and S. G, East Kilbride ; H, Falls of
Clyde.
C. nitens, Schp.H, Tinto, 1900.
Brachythecium glareosum, B. and S. F, Largs (Boyd) ; G, Hamilton ;
H, Stonehouse.
B. albicans, B. and S.F G H K L, c. fr., West Kilbride (Boyd).
B. salebrosum, B. and S. Frequent (Stirton).
var. palustre, Schp. F, West Kilbride (Boyd).
B. rutabulum, B. and S .A BCEFGHJKLM.
B. rivuiare, B. and S.A B C E F G H K L M.
B. velutinum, B. and S. B F G H M.
B. populeum, B. and S.E CEFGHKLM.
B. plumosum, B. and S.A B C E F G H J L M.
B. purum, Dixon.- ABCE FGH JKLM, c. fr., Innellan (King); Troon,
Milugavie (Stirton).
Hyocomium flagellare, B. and S. A B E F.
Eurhynchium piliferum, B. and S. ACFGHKLM, c. fr., Ban-head
(Stirton).
E. crassinervium, B. and S. F, Larg-s ; G, Cadzow ; H, Falls of Clyde,
c. fr.
E. praelongum, B. and S.A BCDEFGHJKLM.
E. Swartzii, Hobkirk. A C F G H K.
E. pumilum, Schp. F, Cumbrae (Henn. herb.) ; Cardross (Stirton) ; G,
Hamilton ; K, Bennane Hd.
E. Teesdalei, Schp. F, Gourock and Cardross (Stirton) ; G, Campsie
Glen, c. fr. ; K, Dailly (Shaw).
E. tenellum, Milde. F, Millport ; G, Cadzow.
104 MOSSES.
E. myosuroides, Schp. A. B C E F G H J K L M.
E. striatum, B. and S. B E F G H J K L.
E. striatulum, B. and S. E, Tighnabruaich (Stirton).
E. rusciforme, Milde.A B C F G H J K M.
E. murale, Milde. AGHK.
E. confertum, Milde.A. B F G H J K.
Plagiothecium depression, Dixon.F, Portincross (Boyd) ; G, Hamilton
(Stirton), Campsie Glen ; K, Dailly (Shaw).
P. Borrerianum, Spruce. B C D E F G H L.
P. Mullerianum, Schp. B, Ben Narnain, 1896.
P. pulchellum, B. and S.B C D E F G L.
P. striatellum, Lindb. B, Cobbler.
P. denticulatum, B. and S.A BCEFGHJKLM.
var. sylvaticum. F, Largs (Boyd), Cumbrae (Henn. herb.) : H, Fiddler
Gill.
P. undulatum, B. and S.A B E F G H J K L M.
Amblystegium serpens, B. and S. C E F G H K.
A. irriguum, B. and S.F, West Kilbride (Boyd) ; G, East Kilbride ; H,
near Douglas ; K, Girvan Val. (Shaw).
A. fluviatile, B. and S.G F G H M.
A. filicinum, De Not.R CFGHJKLM.
Hypnum riparium, L. F, Lochwinnoch; G, Blantyre, c. fr., Fossil; Loch
End.
H. polygamum, Schp.F, West Kilbride (Boyd) ; G, Fossil (Stirton).
H. stellatum, Sckreb.A B C E F G H J K L M, c. fr., Milngavie.
H. chrysophyllum, Brid. F G H.
H. Sommerfeltii, Myr. G, Campsie Glen ; K, Dailly.
H. aduncum, Hedw. E F G.
H. Wilsoni, Schp. F, Cumbrae (Boyd) ; G, Gartcosh (Stirton).
H. lycopodioides, Schwgr.Q, Campsie Hills (G. and D. Don).
H. fluitans, L. BFGH.
H. exanulatum, Giimb.A B E F G H J.
H. uncinatum, Hedw. A B C F G H L M.
H. vernicosum, Lindb. F, West Kilbride (Bovd).
H. revolvens, Sw.A B C E F G H L M.
H. commutatum, Hedw. A B E F G H J K L M.
H. falcatum, Brid. A C E F G H M.
H. incurvatum, Schrad. K, Dailly.
H. cupressiforme, L. A B C D E F G H J K L M.
H. Patientiae, Lindb. A E F G H L.
H. callichroum, Brid. -~B, Ben Narnain ; E, Goat Fell (Campbell).
H. molluscum, Hedw. A BCEFGHJKLM.
H. palustre, L. A BCEFGHJKLM.
H. eugyrium, Schp. A, Glen Massan ; B, Loch Lomond ; G, Campsie Glen
(Shaw).
H. ochraceum, Turn. A BCEFGHLM.
H. scorpioides, L. ABEFGJM, c. fr., near Kilmun (Stirton); Loch
Humphray Burn (Wilkie).
H. micans, Wils. B, Succoth Hill, Arrochar, June 1866 (M'Kinlay). Dr.
Braithwaite noticed the specimen in Wilson's Herbarium in British
Museum.
H. stramineum, Dicks. BFGHL, c. fr., West Kilbride (Boyd).
H. trifarium, W. and M. B, Ben Lomond (Stirton).
H. cordifolium, ffedw.E F G, c. f r., West Kilbride (Boyd).
H. giganteum, Schp.B F G H.
H. sarmentosum, Wahl. A B E F G.
H. cuspidatum, L. A BCEFGHJKLM.
MOSSES.
105
H. Schreberi, Willd.-A B C E F G H J K L M, c. fr., Innellan (King) ; Barr-
head (Stirton).
Hylocomium splendens, B. and S.A B C E F G H J K L 1L
H. umbratum, B. and S. B, Cobbler.
H. brevirostre, B. and S.A E F G H K L.
H. loreum, B. and S.A B E F G H K L M.
H. squarrosum, B. and S.A B C E F G H J K L M.
H. triquetrum, B. and . B CEFGHJKLM.
FERNS AND THEIR ALLIES.
THIS list is based, as to arrangement and nomenclature, on Sir J. D.
Hooker's Students' Flora of the British Islands. Of the 19 genera and sub-
genera in that work, there are representatives of 17 in the Clyde area
Adiantum and Gymnogramme only being absent ; while of the 48 species
and sub-species, 40 have been recorded : Capillus Veneris, Asplenium
germanicum, A. septentrionale, Woodsia Ilvensis, Cystopteris alpina,
Nephrodium Thelypteris, Gyrnnograrame leptophylla, and Ophioglossum
Lusitanicum being the absentees. The distribution of the genera and
sub-genera, species and sub-species, and varieties, as at present recorded,
is as follows : Section A, 6 genera and sub-genera, 8 species and sub-species,
and 5 varieties ; B, 17 genera, 26 species, and 10 varieties ; C, 14, 20, and 5 ;
D-I, 13, 18, ; E-I, 17, 29, 26 ; F, 17, 31, 14 ; G, 16, 25, 4 ; H, 8, 12, 2 ;
K, 14, 21, 4 ; and L-M, 13, 20, 6.
The only records in Scotland of Trichomanes radicans, Asplenium lanceo-
latum, Nephrodium cristatum, and N. rigidum are for the Clyde area, while
there are several new and striking, and a considerable number of rare,
varieties of Nephrodium dilatatum and of Athyrium Filix-foemina peculiar
to it. Hymenophyllum tunbridgense is recorded for 4, and H. unilaterale,
for 8 sections ; while Woodsia hyperborea, Cystopteris montana, Aspidium
lonchitis, and Ceterach officinarum (now rare in Scotland) are recorded. A
few, only, of the sections have been thoroughly examined even common
species having no record in fully half the number. It is to be hoped that
more attention will be devoted in future to those sections which have been
hitherto comparatively neglected.
Thanks are due to Professor G. F. Scott Elliot for access to the
Herbaria in the West of Scotland Technical College, and other records ;
to Mrs. G. J. Combe, Glasgow, and Messrs. A. Laing, Troon, and
T. Wise, Hamilton, for access to private collections ; and to Messrs. R.
Kidston, F.R.S.E., Stirling ; D. A. Boyd, West Kilbride ; the Rev. D. Lands-
borough, Kilmarnock ; L. M'lnnes, Campbeltown ; J. R. Lee, Glasgow ; and
P. Ewing, Uddingston ; and others for information and assistance in
drawing up the list.
ORDER I. FILICES (FERNS).
/. Hymenophi/lleae.
1 Hymenophyllum, Km. H. tunbridgense, Sm. B E & I F G.
H. unilaterale, Willd. A B C D & I E & I F G L & M.
2 Trichomanes, L. T. radicans, L. E & I, Corrie, G. J. Combe, 1863 !
nr. Mauchrie Bay, R. Kidston, 1876 ! Northend, Miss M'Bean,
1877 ! Loch Fyne, Cook and Young, 1863 !
FERNS AND THEIR ALLIES. 107
//. Polypodieae.
4 Pteris, Z. P. aquilina, L. B CD&IE&IFGHKL&M.
var. integerrima, Moore. B, Tarbet ; Lowe, vol. ii. p. 413.
5 Cryptogramme, B. C. crispa, Br. BCE&IFGKL&M.
6 Lomaria, Willcl L. spicant, Desv. B C D & I E & I F G K L & M.
7 Asplenium, L. (Sub-gen. 1).-A. Ruta-muraria, Z. ACD&IE&IF
GHK.
A. Trichomanes, Z. B C D & I E & I F G H K L & M.
A. viride, Huds.A B C E & I F G H L & M.
A. marinum, Z. D & I E & I F K.
A. lanceolatum, Huds. A, Lochgilphead, Link, (Moore's British Ferns
1857, p. 169).
A. Adiantum-nigrum, Z. A C D & I E & I F G H K L & M.
var. obtusatum, Moore. A, Ardrishaig ; Lowe, vol. ii. p. 175.
var. oxyphyllum, Moore. F, Dunoon ; Lowe, vol. ii., p. 176.
Athyrium, Roth. (Sub-gen. 2). A. Filix-foemina, Benik. BC D& I
E&IFGHKL&M.
var. rhaeticum, Roth. A. B C E & I F G.
var. molle, Roth. E & I, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th Ed. ; Kiiigscross,
Balfour's MSS. ; F, Cumbrae, Hen. 5th Ed. ; G, Hamilton,
Hen. 5th Ed.
var. marinum, Moore. E & I, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th Eel. ; F, Inver-
kip, Cumbrae, Hen. 5th Ed.
var. incisum, Hojf. E & I, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th Ed. ; F, Gourock,
Cumbrae, Hen. 5th Ed. ; G, Gadder Wilderness, Garscube, Hen. 5th Ed.
var. laxum, Scku.A B E & I G K.
var. odontomanes, Moore. A B E & I F G K.
var. Ewingii, Ewing. C, Campsie Glen, P. Ewing, 1872 !
var. digitata, Lowe. E&I, Kilmory, Arran, 1880, W. S.
var. distans, Moore. E& I, Sannox^, 1879, W. S.
var. hymenophyllum, Moore. E&I, Corrie, 1879, W. S.
var. pendens, Moore. E& I, Corrie, 1879, W. S.
var. pannosum, Moore. E& I. Corrie, 1878, AY. S.
var. Arranense, Lowe. E & I, Arran, 1863, P. N. Fraser ; Corrie,
1879 ; Dipping, 1899, AY. S. ; F, Dundonald, A. Laing !
var. Victoriae, Moore. C, Buchanan Castle, 1861 ; J, Cosh.
var. refractum-multifidum, Moore. E & I, Corrie, 1879, AY. King !
"Hew and good," Moore.
var. laciniatum, Moore. G, Craigmaddie, G. J. Combe !
var. pruinosum, Moore. B, Tarbet, Lowe, vol. ii., p. 81.
var. granclideiis, Moore. K, Heads of Ayr, A. Laing !
var. plumosum-Landsboroughi, Laing. F, Dundonald, A. Laing !
A. Ceterach, Willd. (Sub-gen. 3). C. officinarum, Desv. B, Roseneath,
1895, Miss Henderson, E.v. A 7 at. Hist. Soc. ; F, near Largs, 1896,
AY. S. ; G, near Paisley, Hen. 5th Ed. ; Gait's Herb. ; AY. S., 1880; K,
near Ayr, Bot. of Ayrshire, 1882 ; J. Hendry, Paisley ; Berry, Lendal-
foot ; L&M, Loch Doon, Bot. of Ayrshire, 1882.
8 Scolopendrium, Sw.S. vulgare, 8m. B CD&IE&IFGHKL&M.
9 Woodsia, Br.W. hyperborea, Br. B, Glen Falloch, Flora of Perth-
shire, 1898.
10 Cystopteris, Bemh.V. fragilis, Bernh.A. BCD & IE & IF GHK
L & M.
var. dentata, Hook. B, Loch Lomond, Balfour's MSS. ; Tarbet, Hills
above Holy Loch, Hen. 5th Ed. ; E&I, Blue Rock, Arran, T. King ;
Corrie, AA r . S. ; G, Mauchline, A. Laing !
var. angustata, Moore. E & I, Corrie, AY. S.
108 FERNS AND THEIR ALLIES.
C. montana, Link. B, Ben Lui, Druce, P. Ewing, J. R. Lee ; Ben
Lomond, A. Somerville, 1894.
11 Aspidium, Sw. A. lonchitis, Sw. B, Ben Lomond, J, Ramsay,
Balfour's MSS., Flora of Perthshire, Ben Lni ; J. R. L. ; Ben Voirlich,
R. Mackay.
A. aculeatuin, Sw. B C E & I F G H K.
A. lobatum, Sw. CD&IE&IFGHKL& M.
A. angulare, Wilkl.B D & I E & I F G K.
1 2 Nephrodium, Rich. IS. Filix-mas, Rich.& C D & I E & I F G K L & M.
var. incisum, Moore. F, Craigie, A. Laing ! G, Woods around Glas-
gow, Hen. 5th Ed., Mauchline, A Laing !
var. productum, Moore. E & I, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th Ed. ; F, Gourock,
Hen. 5th Ed. ; Craigie, A. Laing ! G, Garscube, Gadder Wilderness,
Hen. 5th Ed. ; Mauchline, A. Laing !
var. paleaceum, Moore. C E & I F G L & M.
var. pumilum, Moore. L&M, New Gumnock, A. Laing !
var. abbreviatum, Moore. L&M, New Gumnock, A. Laing !
N. cristatum, Rich.F, near Grofthead, G. J. Gombe, Hen. 5th Ed. ;
Renfrew, Hook. Stud. Flora.
N. rigidum, Desv. E&I, Corrie, R. B. Stewart! F, Dundonald, 1896,
A. Laing ! L&M, New Cumnock, 1899, A. Laing ! Only one
plalit was found in each instance, the Corrie one was verified by the
late T. Moore, and the others by W. S.
N. spinulosum, Desv. (Sub-sp.). B C D & I E & I F G.
var. nanum, Sim. E&I, Corrie, W. S.
N. dilatatum, Desv. (Sub-sp.). B C D & I E & I F G H K L & M.
var. nanum, Newm. E&I, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th Ed.; G, Gadder
Wilderness, Hen. 5th Ed.
var. dumetorum, Moore. E&I, Colintraive, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th
Ed. ; Colintraive, Corrie, W. S. ; G, Gadder Wilderness, Hen. 5th
Ed. ; L&M, N. Cumnock, A. Laing !
var. collinum, Moore. H, Ardrishaig, T. Moore; B, Tarbet, T. Moore;
E&I, Arran, T. Moore ; Bute, Colintraive, Arran, Hen. 5th Ed.
var. alpinum, Moore. B, Ben Lomond, L. Watt ; E&I, Lamlash, Hen.
Herb. ; Corrie, (in three very distinct forms,) W. S. ; L & M,
N. Cumnock, A. Laing !
var. glandulosum, Moore. E & I, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th Ed. ; G,
Gadder Wilderness, Hen. 5th Ed.
var. pumilum, Moore. E&I, Bute, Arran, Hen. 5th Ed., Lowe, vol. i.,
p. 305 ; Colintraive, Hen. 5th Ed. ; F, Dumbarton, Lowe, vol. i.,
p. 305.
var. micromerum,- Moore. B, Glencroe, Lowe, vol. i., p. 315; G, Stoney
Brae, Paisley, W. S.
var. laceratum, Moore. B, Ben Lomond, 1878, W. S.
var. grandidens, Moore. E & I, Corrie, W. S.
var. cuspidens, Moore. B, Ben Lomond, W. S. ; E & I, Corrie, W.
King, W.S. A new and striking form, named for compiler by
Mr. Moore.
var. gracile, Lowe. E & I, Arran, Lowe, vol. i., p. 316.
var. rugosum, Tait. H, Monkland Glen, Lowe, vol. i., p. 320.
var.. validum-erectum, Moore. H, Monkland Glen, Lowe, vol. i.,
p. 291 ; L & M, New Cumnock, A. Laing !
N. remotum, Braun. (sub-sp.). F, Dundonald, 1899, A. Laing !
N. aemulum, Baker. D I E & I, Corrie, Lamlash, Hen. 5th Ed. ; Bute,
Arran, Balfour's MSS. ; Lamlash, G. J. Combe ! Holy Isle, Kings-
cross, Corrie, Lochranza, W. S. ; F, Wemyss Bay, Fairlie, W. S. ;
West Kilbride, D. A. Boyd ; Dundonald, A. Laing !
FERNS AND THEIR ALLIES. 109
N. Oreopteris, iJesv. B C D & I E & I F G K L & M.
13 Polypodium, L. P. vulgare, L.A B C D & I E & I F G H K L & M.
var. serratum, Wiltd. F, Largs, West Kilbride ; J. Smith, (Bot. of
Ayrshire, 1896).
var. semilacerum, Link. F, West Kilbride, D. A. Boyd !
P. phegopteris, L. B D & I E & I F G H K L & M.
P. Dryopteris, L. B C E & I F G H K L & M.
P. alpestre, Hoppe. B, Ben Lomond, Flora of Perthshire, 1898 ; Ben
Voirlich, R. Mackay ; L & M, New Cumnock, A. Laing !
15 Osmunda, L. 0. regalis, L. BD & IE & IF. Rooted "out at most
stations, but still growing in all sections but last.
16 Ophioglossum, L.O. vulgatum, L. D & I E & I F G H.
17. Botrychium, ,S>. B. lunaria, ,SV. BCD & IE & I FGK.
ORDER II. EQUISETACEAE.
EcLuisetum, L. E. arvense, L. BCFG.
E. pratense, Ehr. C, Campsie, Hen. 5th Ed. ; G, Clyde near Newton,
Hen. 5th Ed. ; Cambuslang to Uddingston, Ann. Anders. Nat.,
p. 15 ; H, Bonnington, Hen. 5th Ed.
E. maximum, Lamk.E & I FGHK.
E. sylvaticum, L. B F G H.
E. palustre, L. B, Loch Lomond, Flora of Perthshire, 1898 ; G, Frank-
field Loch, Hen. 5th Ed. ; Fossil, Paisley Canal, Gait's Herb,
var. polystachyum, Auct. F, Kilbirnie, Beith, Dairy, Kilwinning,
Stevenston, J. Smith, (Botan// of Ayrshire, 1896).
E. limosum, L. F, Inverkip Glen, Dr. Calder ; G, Fossil, Hogganfield,
Hen. 5th Ed. ; Fossil, Paislev Canal, Gait's Herb.
E. hyemale, L.F G H K L & M.
E. variegatum, Schleich. E & I, Clyde Isles, Sow., Eng. Bot. ; Hook.
Stud. Flora ; G, Frankfield Loch, Hen. 5th Ed.
ORDER III. LYCOPODIACEAE.
1 Lycopodium, L. L. clavatum, L. B E & I F G H K L & M.
L. annotinum, L. B, Ben Voirlich, R. Mackay ; Ben Lomond, J. R.
Lee ; E & I, Goatfell, Sow. Eng. Bot. ; F, Gryfe Farm, A. O. Leitch ;
"The Clyde, 1 ' Hook., Stud. Flora.
L. alpinum, L. BE & I FGL & M.
L. inundatum, L. B, Inverarnan, Sow., Eng. Bot. ; F, Stevenston, D.
A. Boyd ; near Kilwinning, J. R. Lee.
L. selago, . BE & IFG.
ORDER IV. SELAGINELLACEAE.
1 Selaginella, Beauv.--&. selaginoides, Gray. BE & IEGKL & M.
2 Isoetes, L. I. lacustris, L. B E & I G L & M.
I. Hystrix, Durieu. B, Ben Voirlich, Prof. Babington (Sow., Eng.
Bot.).
ORDER V. MARSILEACEAE.
1 Pilularia, L. P. globulifera, L.- -BFGK.
PHANEROGAMS.
THE neighbourhood of the City of Glasgow with its concomitants of steel, iron
and chemical works, coal mines, manufactories and miles of dwelling houses,
does not appear a very promising tract of country for the growth of plants,
yet as we become better acquainted with the open spaces even within the
smoke-begrimed area of the city proper we shall be surprised by the great
variety of flowering plants found within a radius of only a few miles of
Glasgow Royal Exchange. Fossil Marsh, for instance, now included within
the city boundary, is still the happy hunting ground of the city botanist,
and has beeu for long known as the haunt of many rare plants. Butomus
umbellatus, L., and Sagittaria sagittifolia, L., were supposed to be fully
established there twenty years ago, and though these and many others are
now plants of the past, there still remain many interesting and beautiful
forms in this and other such places within easy distance of the city.
For the purposes of this catalogue it was thought advisable to limit the
boundaries of research to the land draining into the River and Firth of
Clyde only, not as on the occasion of the former meeting of this Association,
in 1876, when the area involved was the entire West of Scotland, and
although the time at our disposal has been too limited to overtake systema-
tically the sections into which it was proposed to divide this tract of country,
a glance at the following lists will make it evident that a very fair knowledge
of its flora has been gained.
Nearly all the information contained in these pages was collected for the
Glasgow Catalogue of Native and Established Plants, in which list the names
of all those who assisted with the work appear. We nevertheless feel it to
be our duty again to thank those specialists who so kindly certified critical
species, and thereby made the records valuable. Nearly every plant of any
con sequence here given has been seen either by Mr. A. Bennett, F.L.S.,
Croydon, Rev. E. F. Linton, M.A., Rev. E. S. Marshall, M.A., F.L.S., who
have either named the plants themselves or obtained an opinion on them from
.some other well known expert.
We have not thought it advisable to compare in detail the present list
with that made in 1876. This one is much more extensive, although it does
>not embrace anything like the same amount of country, many of the plants
there given as rare, will be found common here, many there given as common
will be found rare here, and a good number do not appear here at all.
It may be mentioned that the names of towns or villages given are those
of the nearest railway station to the point at which the plant was noted, and
that it was found within a few miles of that place.
Although there is in the area with which we have had to deal a very large
amount of sea margin, there are also, as has been already remarked, numerous
hi.lls overlooking it. Certainly few of these reach the alpine or even the
PHANEROGAMS. Ill
sub-alpine limit, the majority of them being under 1500 ft., but deep glens
and rocky summits lend them the requisites of an extensive and varied
flora.
Exposure : Natural protection is admittedly one of the most important
factors in plant life. Light, heat, and moisture plants must certainly have,
but these, without the proper shelter, both during summer and winter, to
the majority of our native plants, would avail but little. Had space per-
mitted, many notable examples might have been given in illustration of
this observation. For instance, in the case of ballast heap plants, we have
forms imported from colder climates than our own which yet are unable
to pass through our winter. Many Canadian plants do not pass through
the winter with us, yet the Rhododendron, which flowers with us while
SUOW T is on the ground, cannot pass through the Canadian winter. Similar
instances are to be found in our own native flora. Doubtless it is for some
.such reason that we find Erophila inflata, Hook, fil., Juncus castaneus, Sm.,
Woodsia hyperborea, R. Br., and alpine ferns generally on eastern, and most
luxuriant on north-eastern exposures, and Arabis petraea, Lam., Juncus
biglumis, L., principally on western, and most luxuriantly on south-western
exposures. These are one or two notable cases, but a very large list might
be made up from our own Scottish flora. What effect the mild winters of
recent years is having on our flora generally, it does not come within the
scope of our present purpose to enquire, however interesting and important
the subject may be.
Temperature : The present mean temperature at different points of
former agrarian levels, during the growing season shows the cause of failure
in attempting to grow cereals now, where in comparatively recent times very
good crops of corn were cultivated. In consequence of this failure, plants
associated with arable lands in these districts have suffered, and will
ultimately become extinct.
The classification followed is that of the London catalogue, 9th edition.
P. EWING, F.L.S.
EDITOR'S NOTE.
The capital letters showing records in the districts and the altitudes have
been added by the editor from the following well-known authorities, Light-
foot, Bryce, Balfour, Hooker, Hennedy, and Buchanan White. Great
injustice would also have been done to such well known workers as John
Smith, Flora Ayrshire, L. Watt, D. A. Boyd, T. Wise, Dr. Fullarton and
A. Somerville, by the absence of their records, and so far as possible their
work has been included also. The short time available has made this very
difficult, and their contributions are only distinguished by the commas
between the letters.
G. F. SCOTT ELLIOT.
Clematis Vitalba, L. Uddingston, Innellan, Bowling. No doubt intro-
duced. F G.
Thalictrum alpinum, L. Ben Lomond, Cobbler, Arran, BEL, over 1000 ft.
-2500 ft., Buchanan White.
T. minus, L. Ayr, Falls of Clvde, Ben Laoigh, Arran, Campbeltown, B D E
H K L, J. Bryce.
T. majus, Crantz. Ayr, Rutherglen, Dunoon, Arran, Tarbert, BEFGK.
T. flavum, L. Paisley, Rutherglen, Bowling, Arran. Garden escape. E F
G, J. Bryce.
Anemone nemorosa, L. Common. B, F G J K L, D or I, Somerville.
Ranunculus fluitans, Lam. Crossford, G, Hennedy. F.
B. pseudo-fluitans, u Bab. " Hiern. Lanark, Dumbarton, F G, B, Balloch,
Watt.
112 PHANEROGAMS.
R. trichophyllus, Chaix. Ayr, Lanark, Dumbarton, Arran, B E F K, G.
var. deniersus, Hiern. G, Burn, Loch Fin, 800 ft., Watt.
R. Drouetii, Godr. East Kilbride, Milngavie, Dumbarton, F G.
R. Godronii, Gren. Milngavie, G.
R. peltatus, Schrank. Neilston, Uddingston, Gartmore, Bowling, Arran,
B E F, G, Kennedy,
R. floribundus, Bab. Kilwinning, Dumbarton, FG, 800 ft., Watt.
R. Baudotii, Godr. Ardrossan, Cambuslang, Arran, EFG.
R. confusus, Godr. Dumbarton, F.
R. Lenormandi, F. Schultz. FG, Cumbrae, Fossil (Hennedy), J.
R. hederaceus, L. Common, G (Hooker), E FK to 700 ft., D or I.
R. sceleratus, L. Common, F G K, E.
R. Flammula, L. Common, FGJKL, B, D or I, to 900 ft.
(var. pseudo reptans. F, Somerville, Editor.}
R. Lingua, L. Fossil, Milngavie, Renfrew, Stevenston, Maybole, FGK, E
(Hooker), L, Smith.
R. auricomus, L. Milngavie, Falls of Clyde, Renfrew, Maybole, F G H K.
J Fullarton.
R. acris, L. E, FGJKL, B to 1800 ft., D or I.
R. repens, L. FGJKL, B to 1100 ft, D or I.
R. bulbosus, L. FK JL, G, Glasgow Green, Hennedy, D or I.
R. Sardous, Crantz. Campsie, Lauark, Renfrew, Ayr, FGHK.
R. arvensis, L. G (Hooker).
R. Ficaria, L. F G K L, to 400 ft. Watt, J, D or I.
Caltha palustris, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
C. minor, Si/me. Ben Lomond, B and G ? Watt, to 800 ft., D or I.
Trollius europaeus, L. G H (Hooker), F L, B to 600 ft., Loch Humphry,
Watt, E.
Helleborus viridis, L. Bothwell, Barrhead, Newmilns. Garden outcast.
FG.
H. foetidus, L. Bothwell. Garden outcast. G (Hooker), F & K 1 Smith.
Aquilegia vulgaris, L. Common. Garden escape. GH (Hooker), F JKL.
Aconitum Napellus, L. Common. Garden escape. FGK, B, Balmaha,
Gait.
Berberis vulgaris, L. Common. Introduced. G H, F K.
Nymphaea lutea, L. Common, G, F K L, B, J, Fullarton.
N. intermedia, Ledeb. Dumbarton, F, G, Lily Loch, 800 ft., Watt.
N. pumila, Hoffm. Carstairs, Dunoon, FH, G, Mugdock, etc., Hennedy.
Castalia speciosa, Salisb. Common, G (Hooker), F K L, B E, Hennedy, J.
C. minor, DC. Carstairs, Carradale, H, F, G D or E.
Chelidonium majus, L. Campsie, Falls of Clyde, Bowling, Arran. Garden
escape. E F G H, K.
C. laciniatum, Stokes. Campsie. Garden escape. G.
Papaver Rhoeas, L. Common, F JK, G, Hennedy.
P. dubium, L. Common, F G J K L.
P. Argemone, L. Common, F K, G.
Meconopsis cambrica, Vig. From different stations, but not native in any
of them. FG.
Grlaucium flavum, Crantz. Millport, Ballantrae where it may be a native.
FJ,E (Hooker), K.
Neckeria lutea, Scop. Lanark, Campsie, Bowling. Garden escape. FGH,
N. claviculata, N.E.Br. G,B,EF, Hennedy, J.
Fumaria Boraei, Jord. F, Watt.
F. confusa, Jord. Arran, Campbeltown, D E, F.
F. densiflora, DC. Dumbarton, F.
F. pallidiflora, Jord. Dumbarton, F, Watt.
F. omcinalis, L. Common, FGK.
PHANEROGAMS. 113
Cheiranthus Cheiri, L. No doubt introduced in the districts recorded.
FGK.
Nasturtium officinale, R.Br. Common, FG JKL, D or I.
N. sylvestre, K.Br.G, Watt.
N. palustre, DC. Common, G (Hooker) F K, B.
N. amphibium, R.Br. Stonehouse, Beith, FG.
Barbarea vulgaris, R.Br. Common, G, F J K, Smith.
B. stricta, Andrz. Falls of Clyde, Dumbarton, FH.
Arabis hirsuta, Scop. Common, H (Hooker), E FG, B to 1600 ft., Watt, J.
Cardamine amara, L. Common, G (Hooker), F, Kennedy, J.
C. pratensis, L. Common, FGKL, B to 900 ft., J, D or I.
C. hirsuta, L. Common, F G J K L to 800 ft., D or I.
C. flexuosa, With.B G, D or I.
C. impatiens, L. Falls of Clyde, H (Hooke*), K.
Draba muralis, L. Elvaufoot, Dunoon, Arran, F E, M, Johnstone, G (Bal-
four, Ex).
D. incana, L. Ben Lomond, B, Balfour.
Erophila vulgaris, DC. Common, F G.
Cochlearia officinalis, L. Common, FJK, Smith; E, Auld ; B, Balfour;
D or I.
C. alpina, H. C. Wats. Ben Lomond, B, Balfour, F.
C. danica, L. Ayr Harbour, Bowling, Arran, E FK (Hooker).
C. anglica, L. Dumbarton, F.
Hesperis matronalis, L. Common garden escape. G (Hooker), FH, Smith.
Sisymbrium Thalianum, J. Gay. Common, F G, J.
S. officinale, Scop. C mmon, FG J K, D or 1.
S. Sophia, L. Falls of Clyde, Dumbarton. Introduced. FHE.
S. Alliaria, Scop. Common, FG.
Erysimum cheiranthoides, L. Ayr, Eenfrew, Dumbarton. Introduced.
F K, G.
Camelina sativa, Crantz. Giffnock, Uddingston, Dumbarton. Introduced.
FG.
Subularia aquatica, L. Loch Lomond,* Loch Doon, B* L (*Hooker).
Brassica monensis, Huds. Irvine, Girvau, Arrau, Carradale, BE*F*K>
(*Hookei), J, Ailsa Craig, Smith.
B. Sinapistrum, Boiss. Common, FG J KL, D or I.
B. alba, Boiss. Common, E, Balfour, G.
Diplotaxis tenuifolia, DC. Ayr Harbour, Dumbarton, FK, G.
D. muralis, DC. F, Boyd.
Bursa Bursa pastoris, Weber. F G J K L, Smith, to 600 ft., D or I.
Coronopus didymus, Sm. Ayr Harbour, Renfrew. Introduced in these
cases. F K.
C. Ruellii, All. Tmon, Arran. No doubt introduced. EF, J.
Lepidium sativum, L. Paisley, Dunoon, Dumbarton. Introduced. FG,
.JK.
L. campestre, R.Br. Uddingston, Milngavie, Tarbert, BG* (*Hooker), E.
L. hirtum, Sm. Common, G"(Hooker), E F, Kennedy.
Thlaspi arvense, L. Troon, Giffnock, Lanark, Milngavie, Millpoit. Intro-
duced. FGH,J.
Iberis amara, L. Irvine, Crossmyloof, Uddingston, Dumbarton. Intro-
duced. F, G (Lightfoot).
Teesdalia nudicaulis, R.Br. Tollcross, Dumbarton, Stevenston, Monkton,
F, G (Hooker), K.
Crambe maritima, L. Arran, E, F.
Cakile maritima, Scop. Toward Point, Stevenston, Ballnntrae, Arran, Car-
radale, B E F J, K.
Raphanus Raphanistrum, L. Common, E (Don), FG J KL, Smith, D or I.
H
1 1 4 PHANEROGAMS.
R. maritimus, 8m. Renfrew, Arran, Dumbarton, Innellan, Tarbert,
BEFJK.
Reseda alba, L. Kilwinning, Bowling. Introduced. FB.
E. lutea, L. Paisley. Introduced. G.
R. Luteola, L. Uddingston, Dumbarton, Kilwinning. Introduced. F, G
(Hooker), K L, Smith, B, J.
Helianthemum Chamaecistus, Mill. Carstairs, Arran, Girvan, EHK, G
(Hooker), J K.
Viola palustris, Z. Common, BEFGJKLto 27<>0 ft., D or I.
V. odorata, L. Largs, Both well, Dumbarton. Garden escape. FG.
V. Riviniana, Reich. G (Hooker), F J K LM to 900 ft., D or I.
V. ericetorum, S<:hrader. Common.
V. tricolor, L. FG J K L, E to 1000 ft., D or I.
V. arvensis, Murr. F G J K L, E, D or I.
V. Curtisii, Forster. Prestwick, Innellan, Arran, Tarbert, B E F.
V. lutea, Hudx. G, Hooker ; F K L, Smith.
V. amoena, Symons. E F, Kennedy.
Polygala vulgaris, L. F G K L M, E, B. (var. depressa, E G, J, Editor.)
P. serpyllacea, Weihe. B F G, D or I.
Silene Cucubalus, Wibel.F K L, G, J, H.
S. maritima, With. J, Ailsa Craig (Lightfoot) ; EFK, Smith, D or I.
S. acaulis, L. Ben Lomond, Ben Laoigh, B (Lightfoot) to 3100 ft.
Lychnis alba, Mill.F K, G, C, E, J.
L. dioica, L. J (Lightfoot, Ailsa Craig), E F G K L, B, D or I.
L. Flos cuculi, L. F G J K L, D or I.
L. Githago, Scop. F, Greenock, Scott ; G, Watt, E.
Cerastium tetrandrum, Curtis. F K, E G H, J, D or I.
C. semidecandrum L. F K L, G.
C. glomeratum, Thuill.Y G J K L, D or I.
C. apetalum, Dum. Innellan, F.
C. triviale, Link. FG J K L. B to 1000 ft., D or I.
C. alpinum, L. Ben Lomond,* B (*Li-htfoot) to 20'K) ft.
C. arvense, L. Gourock, Crossf ord. Not reported for some years. F G, H.
(Saponaria officinalis, L. K, Ayr, Nat. Hist. Soc., & Editor.)
Stellaria nemorum, L. Largs, Bothwell, Campsie, Dumbarton, F G
(Hooker), H,B,J.
S. media, Cijr. E F G J K L, B, D or I.
S. Holostea, L. F G J K L, B to 900 ft., D or I.
S. palustris, Retz. G, F.
S. graminea, L. F G J K L, D or I.
S. uliginosa, Murr. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Arenaria trinervia, L. G, F J K L, B.
A. serpyllifolia, L. F J K, E G, D or I.
A. peploides, L. Common on the shores F J K, E, D or I.
Sagina maritima, Don. Gourock, Innellan, Bowling, Arran, Carradale,
Largs, Ballantrae, BEF J, G K, Smith, etc.
S. apetala, L. Dumbarton, F, E, Arran, Balfour, G.
S. procumbens, L. F G J K L, B.
S. Linnaei, Presl. Ben Lomond, B.
S. subulata, Presl. G, Muudock, Hooker ; B, Balfour, F J K, E.
S. nodosa, Fenzl.F G, E K L to 400 ft.
Spergula arvensis, L.F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
S. sativa, Boenn. Arran, E.
Buda rubra, Dum. EF J, Ailsa Craig, Smith ; F, Kennedy.
B. marina, Dum. F, E.
var. media, Fr. Stevenston, Gourock, F.
var. neglecta, Kindb. Largs, Innellan, F, J, Ballantrae, Smith, G.
PHANEROGAMS. 115
"B. media, Dum. Gourock, Innellan, Dumbarton, Arran, Largs, E F.
B. rupestris, LoncL Cat. Ballantrae, Carradale, J I.
Claytonia sibirica, L. Gourock, Arran. Introduced, but well established.
EFG,H.
Montia repens, Pers., or M. erecta, Per*. FG J K L, E, B to 700 ft., D or I.
Hypericum Androsaemum, L. Common. No doubt introduced in all cases.
A E, Lightfoot, B F J K, D or I.
H. calycinum, L. Dumbarton, Whiting Bav. No doubt introduced. E F.
H. perforatum, L. F G J K L, E, D or I.
H. dubium, Leers. GH (Hooker), FJ,E.
H. quadra turn, Stokes. E F G J K L, D or I.
H. humifusum, L. G, B E F, J K, D or I, H.
H. pulchrum, L. E G, F J K L, B to 1000 ft., D or I.
H. hirsutum, L. Falls of Clyde, Clydebank, Inverkip, Mauchline, Arran,
EFGHK.
H. elodes, Huds. Loch Doon, Arran, Dumbarton, Dunoon,Tarbert, BEFLJK.
(Lavatera arborea, L. J, Ailsa Craig and outcast, E F, Editor.}
Althaea officinalis, L. Arran, Tarbert. Due to cultivation. B E, G,
Hooker.
Malva moschata, L. Crossford, Innellan, Kilwinning, Arran, Garden
escape, E F G K J.
M. sylvestris. L. FGJK,E,H.
M. rotundifolia, L. No doubt introduced. F J K, G.
Tilia vulgaris, Hai/ne. Introduced. A, Inveraray, Lightfoot; FGJKL,
D or I.
Eadiola linoides, Roth. EFG, Hooker ; K, Smith, D or I.
Linum catharticum, L. F G J K L, B to 1000 ft., D or I.
L. usitatissimum, L. Not persistent. E, Balfour ; G, Kennedy.
Geranium sanguineum, L. Falls of Clyde, West Kilbride, Colmonell, Arran,
EFHKJ.
G. phaeum, L. Bothwell, Barrhead, Kilwinning. Introduced. F,G, Hooker ;
E, Balfour.
G. sylvaticum, L. F G K L M, B to 600 ft.
G. pratense, L. B E F G J K L, D or I.
G. molle, L. F G J K L, D or I.
G. pusillum, />. G, Hooker ; F JK,E.
G. dissectum, L. F G, E, D or I.
G. Columbinum, L. F J, Ballantrae, Smith ; Glasgow to Dumbarton,
Lightfoot.
G. lucidum, L. F G H, Hooker ; E to 400 ft.
G. Eobertianum, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Erodium cicutarium, L'Herit. F J K, E G.
Oxalis Acetosella, L. FG J K L, B to 2500 ft., D or I.
Impatiens Noli-tangere, L. Castlemilk, Gourock. Introduced. F, G.
Ilex Aquifolium, L. Introduced. H, F G K L, B.
{Euonymus europaeus, L. G, Londoun, Smith (planted), Editor.}
Acer Pseudo-platanus, L. Commonly planted. F G J K L to 500 ft., D or I.
A. campestre, L.- -Commonly planted. F K, G.
Genista anglica, L. Falls of Clyde, Campsie (Hooker), G H.
Ulex europaeus, L. F G J K L/B to 900 ft., D or I.
TJ. Gallii, Planck. Kilmaurs, F E ; Bute, Kennedy.
TJ. nanus, Forster. Innellan, F.
Cytisus scoparius, Link. Common, FG J K L, B to 500 ft.
Ononis repens, L. Common, E F K, G, J.
Medicago sativa, L. Uddingston, Paisley, G.
M. sylvestris, Fr. Heads of Ayr. Introduced. K.
M. falcata, L. Ayr, Ballast heaps, K, F, Smith.
lit) PHANEROGAMS.
M. lupulina, L. Common. F, K, Smith.
M. denticulata, \Yilld. -Ayr, Crossmyloof. On waste heaps. GK.
M. indica, All. Crossmyloof. On waste heaps. G.
Melilotus officinalis, Lam. Ayr Harbour, Gilfnock, Bowling, F G K.
Introduced.
M. alba, Desr. Paisley, Ayr Harbour. Introduced. K, G.
M. aryensis, Wallr. F.
Trifolium pratense, L. Common. F G J K L, B to 600 ft., D or I.
T. medium, A. F G J K L to 600 ft.
T. arvense, /,. FJ K,EG.
T. striatum, L. Ayr Harbour. Introduced. K, FG.
T. hybridum, L. Commonly sown in hay fields. F G J K L, D or I.
T. repens, L. FG J K L, B, D or I.
T. agrarium, L. F G J K L, E.
T. dubium, Xibth. J, Ballantrae, D or I, F K L.
Anthyllis Vulneraria, L. F G J K L, E, D or I.
Lotus corniculatus, L. B G, F K L, E, J, D or I.
L. uliginosus, Schkuhr. F, B to 500 ft., D or I.
Astragalus danicus, Retz. Maybole, K.
Ornithopus perpusillus, L. Tollcross, Dumbarton, Hooker, Maybole, FGK.
Vicia hirsuta, Gray. F J K, E G.
V. gemella, L'rantz. Both well, Gourock, Largs, FG.
V. Cracca, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., E, D or I.
V. Orobus, DC. Falls of Clyde. Introduced. H.
V. sylvatica, L.G H, Hooker ; F E K L M J.
V. sepium, L. FG J K, B to 2500 ft., E, D or I.
V. sativa, L. FGJK.
V. angustifolia, A-FJK,EG.
V. lathyroides, L. West Kilbride, Girvan, Dumbarton, Arran, EFK, J.
Lathyrus Aphaca, L. Kilwinning, Giffnock. Introduced. F G.
L. pratensis, L. FG J KL to 400 ft., D or I.
L. sylvestris, L. Ayr, Lanark, Arran, E HK.
L. montanus, Bernh.F G, B to 900 ft., E.
Prunus spinosa, L. F G J K L, D or I.
P. insititia, Huds. H, Lanark, Hooker ; G K, Smith, F, J.
P. Avium, L.G F J K, D or I.
P. Cerasus, L. G, Glasgow, Hooker.
P. Padus, L. G, F K L, E H, B to 400 ft.
Spiraea salicifolia, L. H, Ho ker, FGKL, J.
S. ulmaria, L. F G J K I;, B to 700 ft., D or I.
Rubus idaeus, L. E, Lightfoot ; F G J K L, B to 900 ft., D or I.
R. fissus, Lindl. Lanark, Innellan, Dumbarton, F H.
R. suberectus, Anders. Stevenston, Innellan, Dumbarton, Tarbert, B F r
AG, Hooker, E, K.
R. sulcatus, Vest. Tarbert, B.
R affinis, W. and N. Dumbarton, Innellan, F, EG, Kennedy, B.
R. carpinifolius, W. and N. Innellan, EFG.
R. Lindleianus, Lees. Dumbarton, Tarbert, BF, A Eogers, E G, Kennedy.
R. rhamnifolius, W. and N. - - Dumbarton, Innellan, Tarbert, B F, E v
Kennedy.
R. pulcherrimus, Neum. Dumbarton, Arran, Tarbert, BEF, A, Salmon.
R. Scheutzii, Lindeb. Dumbarton, F.
R. dumnoniensis, Bab. Tarbert, B, A, Kogers.
R. villicaulis, Koehl. Dumbarton, Arran, Carradale, E F, B.
R. Selmeri, Lindeb. Dumbart n, Tarbert, B F, A, Salmon.
R. hirtifolius, Mu.ell. and Wirtg. Lanark, H.
R. mucronatus, Blo.v. Dumbarton, F, A, Rogers.
PHANEROGAMS. 117
R. radula, Weihe. Stevenston, Dumbarton, F, E G, Kennedy.
R. anglicanus, Rogers. Dumbarton, AF.
R. corylifolius, Sm. E, Balfour ; G, Watt, F K.
R caesius, L. G, Watt.
R. saxatilis, L. FH, Hooker ; BGK LM, E to 1000 ft.
R. Chamaemoms, L. Wilsoritown Dunoon, Ben Lomond, Glenfalloch, BF,
GH, Hooker ; M 1900-^000 ft.
Geum urbanum, L F G J K L, B, E, D or I.
G. rivale, L.FG.J K L, B to 500 ft., E.
G. intermedium, Ehrh. F, G, E.
Fragaria vesca, L. FG J K L, D or I.
F. elatior. Ehrh. Common garden escape, FG.
Potentilla Fragariastrum, Ehrh. Common, F G J K L.
(P. norvegica, L. G, Clydebank, Watt, Editor.}
P. sylvestris, Neck.Y G J K L, B, D or I.
P. procumbens, Sibth.G E F J K L.
P. reptans, L. G, Hooker ; F K L.
(P. rubens, Vill. B, Ben Lomond, Buchanan White, Editor.'}
P. Anserina, L. F G J K L, B D or I.
P. palustris, Scop.Y G J K L, E, B D or I.
P. Sibbaldi, Hall, fil B, Ben Lomond, Lightfoot, 2700 ft. or 3000 ft.
Alchemilla arvensis, S<'op:F G J K L, E D or I.
A. vulgaris, L. G F, E, B, J.
A. pratensis, Schmidt. F.
A. alpestris, Schmidt. BE, F to 600 ft.
A. filicaulis, Buser. Common.
A. alpina, L. Ben Lomond, Arran, Carradale, B E to 2700 ft.
Agrimonia Eupatoria, L. E F G J K L.
A. odorata, Mill Falls of Clyde, Arran, Tarbert, BEH.
(Poterium sanguisorba, L. G, Daldowie, Hooker, Editor.)
Rosa spinosissima, L. F J K, E.
R. involuta, 8m. Ayr, K ; E, Arran, Hooker.
R. Sabina, Woods. Arran, E G.
R. mollis, Sm.F G J K L.
R. coerulea. Wood*. Lanark, H.
R. tomentosa, Sm. F, Murrick, Watt ; J.G.
R. subglpbosa, Sm. F, Murrick, Watt.
R. scabriuscula, Sm. Barrhead, G.
R. rubiginosa, L. F G, Kennedy .
R. obtusifblia, Desv. Arran, E.
R. canina, L. F G J K L, D or I.
R. lutetiana, Lemnn. G, Lanark.
R. dumetorum, Thuill. Arran, E.
R arvatica, Baker. Barrhead, G.
R. glauca, Vill. Lanark, Ayr, H K.
R. subcristata, Loud. Cat.E, Baker, F.
R. coriifolia, Fr. Innellan, F.
R. Watsoni, Bnker. Barrhead, Dumbarton, FG, E.
(R. arvensis, Huds. F G, Bogleshole, Hooker ; F, Kennedy, KL, Editor.)
Pyrus Aria, Ehrh. Planted. FGK, E, Kennedy.
P. Aucuparia, Ehrh.F(i3 K L, E, B to 900 ft., D or I.
P. Malus, L. Not native in the Clyde Area. B F G J K L to 400 ft.
Crataegus Oxyacantha, L. FG J K L, B to 500 ft., D or I.
Saxifraga oppositifolia. L. Falls of Cl>de, Ben Lomond, BH, Lightfoot,
Hooker ; E to 2500 ft.
S. nivalis, L. Ben Lomond. B, Hooker, to 3000 ft., L. W.
S. stellaris, L. B E F G L M to 3000 ft.
118 PHANEROGAMS.
S. aizoides, L.~ B F K L, E to 1800 ft.
S. granulata, L. Carmyle, Barrhead, Largs, Ballantrae, F G J, H Light-
foot, K.
S. hypnoides, L. B F K L, E G to 2500 ft.
Chrysosplenium oppositifplium, L. F G J K L, B to 2700 ft., D or I.
C. alternifolium, L. F, Liglitfoot ; G, Hooker, J.
Parnassia palustris, //. E F J K L M, G, B to 2000 ft., D or T.
(Ribes Grossularia, L. FGJ KL, Editor.}
Cotyledon Umbilicus, L, Gourock, Oolmonell, Arran, Carrarlale, B D or I
EF,AJ, Ailsa Craig, K.
Sedum roseum, Scop. B F, Lightfoot, E to 25< >0 ft., L, K, J.
S. Telephium, L. A garden escape. F G, K L, D or I.
S. villosum, L. G, Hooker, F K L M, E to 700 ft.
S. anglicum, Huds. F, Dumbarton, Hooker, B E J K, G, D or I.
S. acre, L.- E, Arran, Lightfoot ; FG J KD or I.
S. reflexum, L. Lanark. Garden escape. H, Craignethan, Hooker ; F,.
Dairy, Smith.
Sempervivum tectorum, L. --Darvel, Lanark. Introduced. H, F, 'G,
Kennedy.
Drosera rotundifolia, L. E F J K L M, G, B to 800 ft., D or I.
D. anglica, Huds. E, Arran, Hooker, B F G to 600 ft.
(D. intermedia, ffayne. B, Loch Lomond, Hemfedy ; G, K, Smith, Editor.}
Hippuris vulgaris, L. F, Hooker ; K, Straiton Smith, G to 800 ft.
Myriophyllum spicatum, Z, E F K L, G D or I.
M. alterniflorum, DC. Dumbarton, Dunoon, Arran, Carradale, BEFG to-
900 ft.
Callitriche verna, L. F G J K L.
C. stagnalis, Scop. B, D or I.
C. hamulata, Keutz.F G, B to 2000 ft.
Peplis Portula, L. G, Hooker, B E F K L to 400 ft., D or I, J.
Lythrum Salicaria, L.B E F J K L, G, D or I.
Epilobium angustifolium, Z. G F J K L M, E.
E. hirsutum, L. E FGK to 400 ft.
E. parviflorum, Schreb.F G J K L to 400 ft.
E. montanum, L. FG J K L, B, to 400 ft., D or I.
E. adnatum, Grisebach. FGKL.
E. obscurum, Schreb. Dumbarton, Arran, Imiellan, Tarbert, B E FG, D or I.
E. palustre, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
(E. anagallidifolium, Lam. B, Ben Lomond, Buchanan White, Editor.'}
Circaea lutetiana, L. F G J K L.
C. intermedia, Loud. Cat. Lanark, Arran, Cantyre, B.
C. alpina, L. Dumbarton, Arran, E, BFG.
Hydrocotyle vulgaris, L. F J K L, G to 400 ft., E, D or I.
Eryngium maritimum, L. Inverkip, West Kilbride, Arran, EF J K.
Astrantia major, L. Common near gardens, FG.
Sanicula europaea, L. F G J K L, E, D or I.
Conium maculatum, L. F G, Hooker, J K, E, D or I.
Smyrnium Olusatrum, L. Renfrew, Maybole, Dumbarton, Arran, EFK J..
Apium graveolens, L. Ayr, Carradale, E, Arran, Bnlfour.
A. nodiflorum, Reichb.Jll. D or I, E, Arran, Balfour, F JG.
A. inundatum, R&ichb.fl. E F G K L, J.
Cicuta virosa, L. G, Hooker, F.
Carum verticillatum, Koch. B E F, Lightfoot and Hooker, K L to 600 ft.
Sium erectum, Huds. Renfrew, West Kilbride, Campbeltown, F I.
Aegopodium Podagraria L. F G J K L.
Pimpinella Saxifraga, L. F G J K L, E.
Conopodium denudatum, Koch. FGJ K L, B, E, D or I.
PHANEROGAMS. 119
Myrrhis odorata, Scop. FG J K L, E to 400 ft.
Chaerophyllum temulum, L. FG K.
Scandix Pecten-Veneris, L. F, Irvine Smith, G, Kennedy, E.
Anthriscus vulgaris, Bernh. F J K, G.
A. sylvestris, Ho/m. FG JKL, D or I.
Crithmum maritimum, L. Ayr Harbour, K, Hooker.
Oenanthe fistulosa, L. Gotirock, F, H-.oker, G.
Oe. Lachenalii, C. Gmel. Gourock, Ballantrae, Innellan, Bowling, Arran,
Can tyre, EFJG, D or I.
Oe. crocata, L. E FG JK to 400 ft, D or I.
Aethusa Cynapium, L. F G J K, E.
Meum athamanticum, Jacq. B F G M, Hooker, Lightf oot, L.
Ligusticum. scoticum, //. Largs, Ballantrae, Arran, Carradale, EF JK.
Angelica sylvestris, L. FG JKL, B to 1100 ft. D or I.
Heracleum Sphondylium, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
(Peucedanum Ostruthium, Koch. EFGK, Editor.}
Daucus Carota, L.FGJ K L, E, D or I.
Caucalis Anthriscus, Huds. E F G J K L, D or I.
C. nodosa, Scop. Renfrew, G.
Hedera Helix, L.- F G J K L, B to 700 ft., D or I.
(Cornus suecica, L. B, Loch Long, Balfour Ex., Editor.)
Adoxa Moschatellina, L. G, Hooker, F K to 300 ft.
Sambucus nigra, L. F G J K to 400 ft. D or I.
S. Ebulus, L. G, Hooker, F K.
Viburnum Opulus, L.F G K L.
Lonicera Periclymenum, L. G, Hooker, F J KL, B to 1200 ft, D or I.
Galium boreale, L. E F G H K L M, B to 700 ft. J.
G. Cruciata, Scop. F G to 600 ft.
G. verum, L. E, Lightfoot, FG J K L to 1000 ft., D or I.
G. Mollugo, L. G H F.
G. saxatile, L. G, F J KL, B to 2600 ft., D or T.
(G. palustre, L. B, Loraond, Buchanan White, D or I, Editor.)
G. Withering!!, Sm.~FG J K L.
G. uliginosum, L. G, F L, E.
G. Aparine, A -FG JKL, B, D or I.
Asperula odorata, L. FG J K L to 600 ft., E.
Sherardia arvensis, L.G F J K L.
Valeriana Mikanii, Syme.F G J K L M, E.
V. sambucifolia, Wiltd. E F G, B, D or I.
V. pyrenaica, L. Introduced. Daldowie, G, Hooker, F.
Valerianella olitoria, Poll.FK, EG.
Dipsacus sylvestris, Huds. Introduction. F, Scott, G, Kennedy.
Scabiosa succisa, L. FG JKL, E, B to 1300 ft., D or I.
S. arvensis, L. G, Hooker, F, K, E G.
Eupatorium cannabinum, L. G, Carmyle, Hooker, E FK J.
Solidago Virgaurea, L. F G J K L M, E, B to 1500 ft., D or I.
S. cambrica, Huds. Ben Lomond, B to 2500 ft.
Bellis perennis, L. F G J K L, B to 600 ft., D or I.
Aster Tripolium, L. BFK,E.
Filago germanica, L. Uddingston, Stevenston, Arran, EG, F J.
F. minima, Fr. Tollcross, Innellan, Stevenston, Arran, EFG, K.
Antennaria dioica, fi.Br.--G, F K L M, E, B to 2400 ft.
Gnaphalium uliginosum, L. F G J K L, E to 400 ft, D or I.
G. sylvaticum, L. G, Fossil, Hooker, F K L, E, B to 600 ft., D or I.
G. supinum, L. B, 2800 ft, Ben Lomond, L, Watt, and F, InneJlan, Ewing.
Inula Helenium, L. Uddingston, Arran, Tarbert, Garden outcast,
BEG, K.
120 PHANEROGAMS.
Biclens cernua, L. Lanark, Renfrew, Dumbarton, Arran, Can tyre, E, FG.
B. tripartita, L. Milngavie, St. Quivox, Arran, Can tyre, EGK, F.
Achillea Millefolium, L.F G J K L, B, D or I.
A. Ptarmica, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Anthemis Cotula, L. Lanark, Renfrew, Dumbarton, G, Kennedy.
A. arvensis, L. Ayr. Introduced. FK, G.
A. nobilis, L. Kilwinning, Arran. Introduced. EFJ.
Chrysanthemum segetum, L. FG J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
C. Leucanthemum, L.F G K L to 300 ft., D or I.
C. Parthenium, Pers. Garden escape. F, Inverkip, Fergusson ; E G,
Kennedy.
Matricaria inodora, L. F G J K L.
M. salina, Bab. Carradale, F, D or I.
M. maritima, L. E, Bute, Lightfoot, F, Watt.
Tanacetum vulgare, L. Introduced. G, Hooker, F J K, E, D or I.
Artemisia vulgaris, L. F G J K, E, D or I.
Tussilago Farfara, L. FG J K L, B to 600 ft., D or I.
Petasites officinalis, Moench. F G J K L, D or I.
Doronicum Pardalianches, L. Bothwell, Largs, Maybole, Garden escape,
FGK.
Senecio vulgaris, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
S. sylvaticus, L. G, Tollcross, Hooker, F K, E, D or I.
S. viscosus, L. Uddingston, Barrhead, Campsie, Bowling, Dairy, FG,
Hooker, B.
S. Jacobaea, L. F G J K L to 600 ft., D or I.
S. aquaticus, Huds. F G J K L, E, B, D or I.
S. saracenicus, L. -Bothwell, Renfrew, Kilwinning, Innellan, F G.
Carlina vulgaris, L. Biggar, Arran, Ballautrae, E J H.
Arctium majus, Bernh. F G J.
A. minus, Bernh. F G J K L, E, D or I.
A. intermedium, Lange. Dumbarton, Arran, E, Baker, G.
Carduus pycnocephalus, L. G F, J.
C. nutans, L. Lanark, H.
C. crispus, />. F K, J.
Cnicus lanceolatus, WMd.FGJ K L, B to 700 ft., D or I.
C. palustris, Wtild.F G J K L, B, D or I.
C. heterophyllus, WilM.G F K L M, E, B to 2000 ft.
C. arvensis, Ho/m.F G J K L, D or I.
(Saussurea alpina, DC. B, Ben Arthur, Hooker; Ben Buidhe, J. Paterson,
to 2500 ft.,. Editor.)
Centaurea nigra, L.FG3 K L, B to 1000 ft., D or I.
C. Scabiosa, L. G, Hopkirk.
C. Cyanus, L. Introduced. F K, G.
Cichorium Intybus, L. Uddingston, Kilwinning, Bowling, Cantyre. Intro-
duced. FG,E.
Lapsana communis, L. F G J K L to 700 ft.
Crepis virens, L. FG J KL to 600 ft., D or I.
C. paludosa, Moench. FG J KL, E, B to 900 ft., D or I.
Hieracium Pilosella, L. FG J KL, D or I.
H. aurantiacum, L. Bothwell, Innellan, Bowling. Garden escape. FG.
(H. holosericeum, Backh.B to 2500 ft., Buchanan White, Editor.)
H. lingulatum, Backh. Campsie, Dumbarton, G B to 1900 ft.
H. senescens, Backh. Dumbarton, B to 2000 ft.
(H. sinuans, F. .7. Hani. Glen Falloch, Buchanan White, Editor.)
H. anglicum, Fr. Campsie, Dumbarton, B to 2000 ft.
(var. cerinthiforme. Ben Laoigh, Buchanan White, Editor.)
H. cerinthiforme, Backh., in litt. B to 1800ft.
PHANEROGAMS. 121
H. Schmidtii, Tausch. Iimellan, Arran, E F.
H. rubicundum, F. J. H. B.
(H. iricum, />. -B, Ben Laoigh, Buchanan White, Editor.}
H. buglossoides, Arv. Touv.G.
H stenolepis, Lmdeb.B, Ben Voirlich, 2000 ft., Watt.
H. rivale, F. J. Hanb. Arran, EB, Ben Laoigh, White.
H. murorum, L. pt.- Bothwell, Innellan, Bowling, Arran, Carradale, E G F
to 1100ft., J. L.
H. micracladium, Dahlst. M, Johnstone.
H. caesium, Fr. Falls of Clyde, H E, Baker, F.
H. Orarium, Lindeb. B to 2000 ft.
H. duriceps, F. J. Hanb. B.
H. vulgatum, Fr.B to 1 loo ft. & G, D or I.
(H. caesiomurorum, Lindeb. B, Buchanan White.
H. praelongum, Lindeb. G, Carnpsie, Buchanan White.
H. reticulatum, Lindeb. G, Campsie, Buchanan White.
H. Dewari, Bosw. B. Inverarnan, Buchanan White. [Editor.}
H. subanfractum, Marsh. B, Buchanan White. All these in Perth Flora,
H. ravusculum, Dahlst. Arran, E, Somerville.
H. maculatum, Sm.? or Auct. Angl. ? FG, Kennedy.
H. stenophyes, Tr. It. Linton. G.
H. angustatum, Lindeb. M.
H. gotllicum, (Fr. pt.} Back. M, Johnstone ; EFG, Kennedy, L.
H. sparsifolium, Lindeb. Campsie, GB.
H. prenanthoides, Vill. Falls of Clyde, H, M, Johnstone.
H. strictum, Fries. F M.
H. auratum, Fr. Campsie, G, B, Watt.
H. crocatum, Fr. B, Loch Long, Watt.
H. boreale, Fr. G, Kennedy, J.
H. umbellatum, L. Uddingston, Arran, EGKL, J.
(H. argenteum, Fr. G, Campsie, White.
H. pictorum, Linton. B, Glen Falloch, White.
H. subhlrtum, F. J. Hanb.B, Glen Falloch, White. These three Perth
FL, Editor.)
Hypochoeris radicata, L. F G J K L, B to 1200 ft., D or I.
Leontodon hirtus, L. Lanark, Dumbarton, Innellan, FG, Hooker.
L. hispidus, L. F G K L, J.
L. autumnalis, L. B F G K L to 2700 ft.
L. pratensis, jJTocA. -Wilsontown, Ben Lomond, BE, Arran, Balfour, to
2300 ft.
Taraxacum officinale, Web. FG JK L, B to 2500 ft., D or I.
T. palustre, DC.G, Glasgow, Hooker ; FK, E to 600 ft., G, D or I.
Lactuca muralis, Fresen. IimeHan, Kilwitming, Can tyre, F.
Sonchus oleraceus, L. F G J K L.
S. asper, Hoffm. FG J K L, D or I.
S. arvensis, L. FGK L, D or I, J.
Tragopogon pratense, L. Introduced. G, Daldowie, Hooker, E F.
Lobelia Dortmanna, L. G, Hooker, B E F, D or I, K, L.
Jasione montana, L. E G, Lightfoot, F K L, D or I J.
Wahlenbergia hederacea, Reichb. Gourock, Innellan, Ayr, F K, Hooker.
Campanula Trachelium, L. Lanark, Ayr. Garden escape. G, Mugdock,
Hooker, F.
C. latifolia, L. GH, Lightfoot, Hooker, F JKL, D or I.
C. rapunculoides, L. Lanark, Ayr. Introduced. F K.
C. rotundifolia, L. E G F J K L, B to 1200 ft.
C. lancifolia, Mert. and Koch. Arran, EG to 1100 ft.
"Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea, L. B EFGHJKLMto 1000 ft., D or I.
122 PHANEROGAMS.
V. uliginosum, L. Can tyre, A, Inverarav, Lightfoot ; B, Ben Lomond to-
2000 ft.
V. Myrtillus, L. B FG J K L, H to 2500 ft., E, D or I.
Schollera Occycoccus, AV/>. FGM to 900 ft., K.
Arctostaphylos alpina Xpreny. Arran, E.
Andromeda polifolia, L. Gartcosh. Possibly introduced. G F.
Calluna Erica, DC. Si F G J K L, B to 2000 ft., I) or I.
Erica Tetralix, L. E F G J K L B to 2000 ft., D or I.
E. cinerea, L.- -E F G J K L B I) or I to 2000 ft.
(Pyrola rotundifolia, L. H, Hooker, G, Editor.)
P. media, Sw. Lanark, Ayr, GK.
P. minor, L. Lanark, Renfrew, Stewarton, Arran, E F, H, Hooker ; G L,.
Smith, K.
var. arenaria. F, Smith.
P. secunda, L.G H, Kennedy, 500 ft. to 2000 ft., Watt.
Armeria maritima, Willd.B E F J K L to 2700 ft., D or I.
Primula acaulis, L. F G J K L, B to 1000 ft., I) or I.
P. veris, L. Bothwell, Ibrox, Dairy, Arran. Introduced in these stations^
EFG.
Lysimachia thyrsiflora, Ait. Lanark, Renfrew, Ayr, Dumbarton, G,
Fossil, Hooker ; F, Ardrossan, Duncan.
L. vulgaris, L. F G, B E L.
L. Nummularia, L. G, F.
L. nemorum, L.F G J K L, B, D or I.
Trientalis europaea, L. B, Ben Lomond, Lightfoot, E, K, Smith.
G-laux maritima, L. F J K, E, D or I.
Anagallis arvensis, L. E F J K L, G.
A. caerulea, Schreb. Troon. On ballast. F H, Hooker.
A. tenella, L. E F, J K, D or I.
Centunculus minimus, L. Ayr, Arran, EG, Hooker; K, Maybole v
Smith, FJ.
Samolus Valerandi, L. E F, J K, D or I.
Fraxinus excelsior, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., E, D or I.
Ligustrum vulgare, L G, E F K L, D or I.
(Vinca major, L. GF, Largs, Smith.
V. minor, L. FG K, Smith, Editor.)
Erythraea Centaurium, Pers. E F J K, G, D or I.
E. littoralis, FT. Ayr, Innellan, Arran, Carradale, E F, D or I.
Gentiana campestris, L. E G, Hooker, F K L, D or IJ.
Menyanthes trifoliata, L.F G K L, E, B to 900 ft., D or I.
Polemonium caeruleum, //.Garden escape. H, Falls Clyde, Balfour, G F..
Symphytum officinale, L. E F G J.
S. tuberosum, L.G, Hooker ; F, Kelly, J.
Borago officinalis, L. FG.
Anchusa officinalis, L. Dumbarton, G, Glasgow, Hooker. Garden escape.
K, Maybole, Smith.
A. sempervirens, L. Lanark, Renfrew, Dairy, Saddell. Garden escape.
EFGK,H, J.
Lycopsis arvensis, L. F K, E G.
Pneumaria maritima, Rill. Ballantrae, Arran, Lightfoot, E J, K, F.
Myosotis caespitosa, F. Hchultz.F G J K L, E, B to 600 ft., D or I.
M. strigulosa, Mert. and Koch. F.
M. repens, G. Don.F G J K L, E, B to 700 ft., D or I.
M. sylvatica, Hoffm. Barrhead, Bothwell, G.
M. arvensis, Lam. F G J K L, D or I.
M. umbrosa, Bab. Common.
M. versicolor, Reichb. FG JK, B, D or I, L.
PHANEROGAMS. 123
Lithospermum officinale, L. Lanark, Eenfrew, Arran, EG, Mugdock,
Hooker.
L. arvense, L. Both well, Renfrew, Maybole, Campbeltown, GIK, F.
Echium vulgare, L. F J, E G, Hooker.
Volvulus sepium, Junger. Introduced. E FG J K, D or I.
V. Soldanella, Junger. Ayr Harbour, Arran, Carradale. Often introduced.
EFKJ.
Convolvulus arvensis, L. F K, G, Hooker, E.
Cuscuta Epithymum, Nurr. Ayr, G, Hooker ; K, Duncan.
Solanum Dulcamara, L. E F J K, G, Hooker.
S. nigrum, L. Bowling, Ayr Harbour, FK, B, Kennedy, G.
Hyoscyamus niger, L. Bowling, Renfrew, Ayr. Introduced. F, G, Hooker.
Verbascum Thapsus, L. Garden escape. E F G K.
V. nigrum, L. Bowling. On ballast. F.
Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill. E F G, B.
L. Elatina, Mill. Bowling. On waste heaps. GF.
L. purpurea, L. Bowling. On waste heaps. G.
L. repens, Mill. Lanark, Avr. Introduced. G, K.
L. vulgaris, Mill F,GE, J."
L. viscida, Moench. Lanark, Paisley, Ayr. Introduced. F M.
Scrophularia umbrosa, Dum. Lanark, Renfrew, FG, H.
S. nodosa, L. FG J K L, E, B to 400 ft., D or I.
S. vernalis, L. Bothwell, Renfrew. Near gardens. F G.
Mimulus luteus, L. F H K L, E.
(Limosella aquatica, L. F, Largs, Smith, Editor.)
Digitalis purpurea, L.F G J K L, E, B to 1 loo ft., D or I.
Veronica hederaefolia, L. F, M, Johnstone, G, Kennedy.
V. polita, Fr. -Lanark, Dum barton, Arran, Carradale, E, D or I.
V. agrestis, L.F G J K L, D or I.
V. Tournefortii, G. Gmel.FGK.
V. arvensis, L.F K L, G, B, D or I, J.
V. serpyllifolia, L. F G J K L, B, Hooker to 2200 ft., D or I.
V. officinalis, L. E F G J K L B to 1 100 ft., D or I.
V. Chamaedrys, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
V. montana, L. F G K, H, Hooker, E, D or I.
V. scutellata, L.- -F G K, E to 700 ft., D or I, J.
V Anagallis-aquatica, L. F K, E G, J.
V. Beccabunga, L.F G J K L to 700 ft.
Euphrasia officinalis, L. F G J K L, B.
E. gracilis, Fr.E to 2000 ft.
Bartsia Odontites, Huds. FG J K L to 400 ft., D or I.
B. viscosa, L. Renfrew, Dumbarton, Arran, Can tyre, E F, B, Loch Goil,
Lightfoot.
Pedicularis palustris, L. F G J K L, E, B to 800 ft., D or I.
P. sylvatica, L.F G J K L E, B to 800 ft., D or I.
Rhinanthus Crista-galli, L. BFG JKL to 2400 ft., D or I.
Melampyrum pratense, L. F G L M, E, B to 400 ft., D or I, J.
M. montanum, Jofmst. Ben Lomond, B.
M. sylvaticum, L. Lanarkshire, K L.
Lathraea Sq.uam.aria, L. Cambuslang, Ayr, Cathcart, Hooker, G K ; H
Lanark, Kennedy ; F, Dundonald, Smith.
Utricularia vulgaris, Z. Pai-ley, Dumbarton, Ayr, Arran, EFGK, B.
U. neglecta, Lehm. Ben Lornoml, BG to 700 ft.
U. minor. L. G, Kilpatrick, Hooker ; F, Ardrossan, Smith, to 400 ft., E,
D or I, K.
U. intermedia, Hayne. Ben Lomond, Arran, Carradale, BE, G, Fossil,
Hooker, to 700 ft.
124 PHANEROGAMS.
Pinguicula vulgaris, L. E F G J K L M, B to 2500 ft., D or I.
P. lusitanica, L. Ayr, Millport, Carradale, F, K, Lightfoot ; E, Hooker ;
B, Tarbert, Scott', D or I.
Mentha rotundifolia, Huds. Dumbartonshire. Garden outcast. E.
M. alopecuroid.es, Hull. Drymen, Arran, Tarbert. Garden outcast. BCE,
Dor I.
M. longifolia, Huds. Barrhead. Garden outcast. G.
M. piperita, L. Garden outcast. G.
M. viridis, L. Dumbarton, Kilwinning. Garden outcast. EFG.
M. hirsuta, Huds. B, D or I.
M. sativa, L. FG J K L, E (var. paludosa, G, Campsie, White, Editor.}
M. arvensis, L.F G J K L, D or I.
M. Pulegium, L. Dundonald. Garden outcast. F.
Lycopus europaeus, L. E, Arran, Hooker, B F, G, D or I.
'Origanum vulgare, L. Campsie, Falls of Clyde, Paisley, Newton, GH, K,
Smith.
Thymus Serpyllum, Fr.F G J K L, B to 1000 ft., D or I.
Calamintha Clinopodium, Spenn. Barrhead, Ballantrae, G J.
Salvia officinalis, L. Ayr, K.
Nepeta Glechoma, Benth. FG J K L, E, D or I.
Scutellaria galericulata, L. B E F K, D or I.
S. minor, Huds. Dumbarton, Arran, Cantyre, EFG.
Prunella vulgaris, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
Marrubium vulgare, L. Dumbarton, Ayr. On waste heaps. K, F.
Stachys Betonica. Benth. Ayr Harbour, K, G, Cambuslang, Hooker ; J,
Ballantrae, F, Smith.
S. palustris, L. FG J KL,B, D or I.
(S. ambigua, 8m. A, Inveraray, Hooker ; F, Cardross, Watt, E, Editor.}
S. sylvatica, L. FGJ KL,B, D or I.
S. arvensis, L. E F J K L, G.
Galeopsis Ladanum, L. Helensburgh, Ayr, F K G.
<r. versicolor, Curt. G, Hooker, F L E.
G. Tetrahit, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
G. bifida, Boenn. Innellan, F.
Lamium amplexicaule, L. F K, G E.
L. intermedium, Fr. Common, FK, EG, D or I.
L. hybridum, Vill. Lanark, Innellan, F.
L. purpureum, L. F G J K L, D or I.
L. maculatum, L. F K.
L. album, L. Introduced. F G K.
L. Galeobdolon, Crantz. Helensburgh, Pollock, Darvel. Introduced. FG, J.
Ballota nigra, L. Lanark, Ayr Harbour. On waste heaps. K, G, Hooker, F.
Teucrium Scorodonia, L. F G J K L, B to 1200 ft., D or I.
Ajuga reptans, L. F G L K, B, D or I.
A. pyramidalis, L. Innellan, F.
Plantago major, L.F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
P. intermedia, Gilib. F, Craigendoran, Watt.
P. media, L. Lanark, Renfrew, Ayr, G, F, Walker, D or I J.
P. lanceolata, L.F G J K L, B, D or I.
P. maritima, L.F, B E G J K L to 2500 ft., D or I.
P. Coronopus, L.F J K E, D or I.
Littorella juncea, Berg.B F K L, E G to 900 ft., E.
Herniaria glabra, L. Paisley, G, Ewing.
Scleranthus annuus, L. F J K, G, E, D or I.
Chenopodium album, L. F G J K.
C. viride, Si/me. Lanark, Dumbarton, F K L.
C. rubrum, L. Lanark, Ayr, Renfrew, Dumbarton, F J KG.
PHANEROGAMvS. 125>
C. Bonus-Henricus, L. Lanark. Garden escape. F, G.
Beta maritima, L. Dumbarton. Introduced. F, Wemyss Bay, Balfour.
G, J.
Atriplex patula, L. F G J K L, D or I.
A. erecta, Huds. Common. Overlooked in Ayrshire. E G, Balfour.
A. angustifolia, Sm. E, Balfour.
A. hastata, L. Lanarkshire.
A Babingtonii, Woods. E F JK, D or I.
A. virescens, Lunge. Arran.
A. laciniata, L. E F, D or I.
Salicornia herbacea, L. Bowling, West Kilbride, Arran, EFK, B.
Suaeda maritima, Dum. E F.
Salsola Kali. L. Troon, Arran, Campbeltown, EFIJK.
Polygonum Convolvulus, L. F G J K L, B, E, D or I.
P. aviculare, L. E F G J K L, D or I,
P. arenastrum, Bor.- -Arran, E, Bovd.
P. Eaii, Bab.& F J K, D or I.
P. Hydropiper, L. B E F G J K L to 400 ft., D or I.
P. minus, Huds. Brother Lochs, Meariis, G. (I have seen no plants for-
some years, P. Ewing.)
P. Persicaria, L. F ii J K L, B, D or I.
P. elatum, Uren. and Godr. Lanarkshire.
P. lapathifolium, L. E F J K, G, D or I.
P. amphibium, L. F K, E G, D or I, H.
P. terrestre, Leers. G, D or I, F.
P. Bistorta, A. -Garden outcast. AEFG, Lightfoot and Hooker.
P. viyiparum. /.. Falls of Clyde, Ayr, B H K M to 2500 ft.
Oxyria digyna, Hill. Ben Lomond, Arran, BEL.
Eumex cpnglomeratus, Murr. F G K L, E.
R. sanguineus, L. F, G, H.
R. viridis, Sibth.Y, E G.
R. obtusifolius, L. E F G J K L, B, D or I.
R. crispus, L.- F G J K L, D or I.
R. Acetosa, L. F G J K L, B to 4<>o ft., D or I.
R. Acetosella, L. FG J K L, B to 700 ft., D or I.
Asarum europaeum, L. Only near gardens. F, H.
Hippophae rhamnoides, L. F G K, I) or I.
Euphorbia Helioscopia, L. FG J K L, D or I.
E. Peplus, J,.--F,EG, D or I.
Mercurialis perennis, L. FG J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
M. annua, L. Ayr Harbour, F K.
Ulmus montana, Stokes. F G J K L to 600 ft., E, D or I.
U. surculosa, Stokes. F G K L.
Humulus Lupulus, L. Introduced. G H, Hooker, F, Smith, K.
Urtica dioica, L. FG J K, B to 500 ft., D or I.
U. urens, .-FGJKL, D or I.
Parietaria omcinalis, L. G, Both well, Hooker ; F, Greenock, Scott, B H, E.,
Myrica Gale, L. F J K L, E, B to 800 ft., D or I.
Betula verrucosa, Ehrh.F G J K L, B to 600 ft., E, D or I.
B. pubescens, Ehrh. B to 2000 ft., (and var. p.rviflora, White, Editor.)
Alnus glutinosa, Medic. F G J K L, B to 500 ft., D or I.
Carpinus Betulus, L. FGK.
Corylus Avellana, L. F G J K L, B to 600 ft., E, D or I.
Quercus Robur, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
Castanea sativa, Mill. F G K L, D or I.
Fagus sylvatica, L.FGJK to 600 ft,, D or I.
Salix pentandra, L. A, Inveraray, Lightfoot, FGK L, E, D or I.
1-26 PHANEROGAMS.
S. undulata, Ehrh. Falls of Clyde, H,
S. fragilis, L.F G K L, D or I.
S. alba, /,. F G J K L, D or I.
S. purpurea, L. F K, G, D or I.
S. rubra, Huds. Carmyle, Dumbarton, Tarbert, BFG.
S. viminalis, L. F G J K L, E, D or I.
S. Caprea, 'L. F G J K L, E, B.
S. aurita, L. FG K L, E, B to 800 ft., D or I.
S. ambigua, Ehrh. Tarbert, B, Ewing.
S. cinerea, L. F G J K L, D or I.
S. aquatica, Sm. Dumbarton, F.
S. lamina, ^m. Lanark, Dunoon, Tarbert, BF.
S. nigricans, Sm. Ben Lomond, B.
S. phylicifolia, L. Falls of Clyde, Ben Lomond, Fossil, B G H.
S. repens, L. F K L J, D or L
(S. reticulata, L. B, Buchanan White, Flora Perthshire, Editor.)
S. herbacea, L. Ayr, Cantyre, BEL, Ben Lomond, Arran, Lightfoot, to
2900 ft.
(S. Wahlenbergii, And.B, Buchanan White, Editor.)
Populus alba, L. Largs, Lanark, Arran. Planted. EF, GLK.
P. tremula, L. Planted in most cases. FG J K, E, B. var. glabra, D or I.
P. nigra, L. Lanark, Avr, Dumbarton. Introduced, but seeds freely.
FGJKL.
Empetrum nigmm, L. BFG JKL to 1300 ft., E, D or I.
Juniperus communis, L. B E, F G, J.
J. nana, Willd. Ayr, Dumbarton, Arran, Cantyre, BEK.
Taxus baccata, L. Planted, F G K L.
Pinus sylvestris, L. F G J K L, B.
Elodea canadensis, Michx. E, G.
Malaxis paludosa, Sw. Ayr, Dumbarton, Clyde Isles. But not recently.
Ben Voirlich, B,K,EJ.
Neottia Nidus-avis, Rich. Kil winning, Paisley, Lanark, Dumbarton, FG,
K,H.
Listera cordata, R.Br. BE, Hooker, FK,G to 900 ft., J, D or I.
L. ovata, R.Br. EFGK.
Goodyera repens, R.Br.-rF, Dundonakl.
Cephalanthera ensifolia, Rich. Prestwick, Whiting Bay, Cantyre, E F.
Epipactis latifolia, All.G, Hooker, FKL.
Orchis mascula, L. FG JK to 400 ft., E.
0. incarnata, L. Tarbert, B, H, Balfour ; M, Johnstone, D or I.
0. latifolia, L. G, Lightfoot, E FK to 600 ft., D or I.
0. maculata, L. E F G J K L B to IQiiO ft, D or I.
Habenaria conopsea, Benth. B E F H K, G, D or I.
H. albida, R.Br.F, G E, B.
H. viridis, R.Br. BE, Lightfoot ; G, Hooker ; F K, Smith.
H. bifolia, R.Br. E F K G to 400 ft, D or I.
H. chloroleuca, Ridley. B E G, F to 400 ft., D or I.
Iris Pseudacorus, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus, L. Bothwell, Barrhead, Largs. Introduced.
FG.
Galanthus nivalis, L. Introduced. G, F.
Convallaria majalis, L. Buthwell, Giffnock, Largs, Dumbarton. Intro-
duced. FG,H.
Allium vineale, L. Common. Doubtful native, unless in Arran. E, G,
Hooker ; F, K Smith, J. var. compaction, F, Somerville.
A. ursinum, L. E, Arran, Lightfoot ; FKL, G to 600 ft. ; J, Ailsa Craig,
D or I.
PHANEROGAMS. 127
Scilla verna, Huds. Carradale, K J, J K.
S. festalis, Salisb. G, FJ K L, B to 1 100 ft., E.
Ornithogalum umbellatum, L. Both well Woods, Renfrew. Introduced.
G, F.
Narthecium Ossifragum, Huds. FG J K L, B to 900 ft., E.
Tofieldia palustris, Huds. Ben Lomond, B, 2300 ft. to 3500 ft.
Gagea fascicularis, Salisb. Milngavie. Introduced. G.
Paris quadrifolia, L. Cartland Craigs, Barrhead, Galston, GH, F.
Juncus bufonius, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
J. trifidus, Koch. Ben Lomond, Arran, B E to 2500 ft.
J. squarrosus, L. FG J K L, B to 2700 ft., D or I.
J. compressus, Jacq. Dumbarton, FG, J.
J. Gerardi, Loisel. E F J K, D or I.
J. tenuis, \VHId. Bridge of Weir, Dumbarton, F.
J. glaucus, Lees. Lanark, Renfrew, Arran, EFG.
J. effusus, L. F J K L, B, D or I.
J. conglomerates, L. F G J K L, B to 600 ft., D or I.
J. maritimus, Lam. E F K, D or I.
J. supinus, Moench. G, Glasgow, Don ; E F J K L, B to 900 ft., D or I.
J. lamprocarpus, Mrh.F G J K L E, B to 900 ft., D or I.
J. acutiflorus, Ehrh. E FGJ K L, B to 900 ft., D or I.
J. triglumis, L. -"Ben Lomond, Lightfoot ; Arran, Carradale, B E to 2500 ft.
Luzula vernalis, DC.J L G, B to 1000 ft., D or I.
L. maxima, DC. FG JKL, B to 1200 ft., D or I.
L. spicata, DC. Ben Lomond, B, Balfour to 2700 ft.
L. campestris, DC. F G J K L M B to 600 ft,
L. erecta, Desv. B to 600 ft., D or I.
L. congesta, Lejeune. G, to 900 ft.
Typha latifolia, L. Uddingston, Loch Semple, Symington, Tarbert,
'BFGH,E.
T. angustifolia, L. Carstairs, Ayrshire, H.
Sparganium ramosum, Huds. E FG J K L. (var. microcarpum, D or I, Edit.)
S. simplex, #*&. EG, Hooker, FK.
S. affine, Schnizl. Drymen, Arran, Carradale, C E, B to 2000 ft., D or I.
S. minimum, />.- F K L, G E.
Arum maculatum, L. Garden outcast, G, Hooker, F, H, E, J.
Lemna trisulca, L. Fossil, Bowling, Troon. Introduced. FG to 300 ft.
L. minor, L F G K to 300 ft.
L. gibba, L. Fossil, Ayr. Introduced. G.
L. polyrhiza, L. Fossil. Introduced? GH, Lanark, Hooker.
Alisma Plantago aquatica, L. E F G J K L, B.
A. ranunculoides, L. Blantyre, Renfrew, West Kilbride, Dumbarton,
Arran, EFG.
Triglochin palustre, L. F G J K L, E to 900 ft., D or I.
T. maritimum, L.F, Hooker, EJK,G, D or I.
Potamogeton natans, L. F G K L E, D or I.
P. polygonifolius, Pour. BG to 900 ft., D or I.
P. pseudo-fluitans, Syme.'B.
P. coloratus, Hornem. Arran, E.
P. alpinus, Balb.G to 600 ft.
P. heterophyllus, Schreb. G, Hooker, F JKL (and var. gramineus. B,
Watt, Editor).
P. nitens, Web. Arran, Tarbert, B E.
P. lucens, L. Lanark, Barrhead, Kilwinning, Dunoon, FG.
(P. decipiens, Nolle. B, Watt, Editor.)
P. angustifolius, Presl. Lanark, B.
P. perfoliatus, L. F, G.
128 PHANEROGAMS.
P. crispus, L. F K, G.
P. densus, //. G, Bardowie, Hooker.
P. obtusifolius, Mert. and Koch. Lanark, K.
P. pusillus, L.F G K.
P. pectinatus, L. Dumbarton, Ayr, Can tyre, F, Watt.
P. interruptus, AY*. Ayrshire, G.
Butomus umbellatus, L. Fossil, Paisley. Introduced. G.
Ruppia rostellata, Koch. West Kilbride, Dumbarton, Can tyre, F, J.
Zannichellia palustris, L. Cambuslaug, Neilston, Dumbarton. Introduced.
GF.
Zostera marina, L. Gourock, West Kilbride, Dumbarton, Millport, Cantyre.
F, EK.
Z. nana, Roth. West Kilbride, Dumbarton, Arran, Tarbert, BE, FK.
Eleocharis acicularis, R. Br. G E B.
E. palustris, It. Br.E FG J K L, B to 900 ft., D or I.
E. uniglumis, Reichb. Arran, Carradale, E.
E. multicaulis, Sm.FG K L, E, B, D or I.
Scirpus pauciflorus, Light/. G, Mugdock, Hooker, E F, B, D or I.
S. caespitosus, L. FG JK L, B to 900 ft., D or I.
S. fluitans, L. F, E G.
S. cernuus, Vahl West Kilbride, Ballantrae, Millport, Cantyre, F J
S. setaceus, L. F G J K L, E, G to 700 ft., D or I.
S. lacustris, L. F K LG.
S. tabernaemontani, Gmel. Kenfrew, West Kilbride, F.
S. maritinms, L. E F J K G, D or I.
S. sylvaticus, L.-G H, F J K L, B.
S. Caricis, Retz. Wemyss Bay, West Kilbride, Arran, E F.
S. rufus, Schrad: E, Hooker, F K, G, B, D or I.
Eriophorum vaginatum, L. FG J K L, B to 900 ft., E, D or I.
E. angustifolium, Roth.F G J K L, B to 900 ft., E, D or I.
E. latifolium, Hoppe. Falls of Clyde, Carradale, H.
Rhynchospora alba, Vahl. B E F.
Schoenus nigricans, L. E F J K, D or I.
Cladium jamaicense, Crantz. Bute, E J.
Carex dioica, L.F K L M, E, B to 900 ft., D or I.
C. pulicaris, L. FG K L E, B to 800 ft., D or I.
C. pauciflora, Lit/ktf. E, Arran, Lighfoot, BGK, Smith, D or I.
C. disticha, Huds.F, Dalnmir, Watt to 500 ft.
C. arenaria, L. E, Lightfoot, F J K, D or I.
C. teretiuscula, Good. F K G E.
C. paniculata, L. G, H, Balfour, E.
C. vulpina, Z. EFKG D or I.
C. muricata, L. G, E FJ K.
C. echinata, Murr.F G J K L M, B to 900 ft., D or I.
C. remota, L.F K G E J, H, D or I.
C. Boenninghausiana, WWAe. Ayrshire, K, Culzean, Watt.
C. curta, Good.FLMjGtQ 700 rt,, E.
C. ovalis, Good.--F G J K L M to 900 ft., E, D or I.
C. atrata, L. Ben Lomond, B.
C. Hudsonii, Ar. Benn. Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, Dumbartonshire.
C. acuta, L. G F E, K.
C. rigida, Good. Ben Lomond, Arran, Carradale, B E to 2900 ft.
C. aquatilis, Wahlenb. F H, G J.
C. elatior, Bab. Milngavie, Lch Semple, FG.
C. Goodenowii, J. Gay.F G J K L, B, D or I.
C. flacca, Schreb FG JKL to 9oo ft., D or I.
C. magellanica, Lam.G to 800 ft.
PHANEROGAMS. 129
C. limosa, L. F G to 700 ft., J, K.
C. pilulifera, L. E, Arran, Lightfoot, FG JK LM, B to 2500 ft., D or I.
C. verna, Chaix. F, G E.
C. pallescens, L. B E F K L, G, D or I.
C panicea, L. F G J K L, B to 2500 ft., D or I.
(C. vaginata, Tausch.&. White.
C. capillaris, L. B. White. Both Perth. Flora, Editor.)
C. pendula, Huds. Crossford, Castle Seiuple, West Kilbride, Ballantrae,
FJ,G,FKL.
C. sylvatica, ffuds.F G K L, E, J.
C. laevigata, Sm. G, Hooker, E, F, D or I.
C. binervis, Sm. FG J K L, E, B to 2500 ft., D or I.
C. distans, L. Kilwinning, Arran, Carradale, E F, K, D or I.
C. fulva, Good.E F J K L, B to' 400 ft., D or I.
C. extensa, Good. E F J, I) or I.
C. pumila, Anders. Arran, E.
C. flava, L. FG J K L M, E, B to 2500 ft., and D or I.
C. Oederi, Retz. Ben Lomond, Carradale, BG, E.
C. cyperoides, Marsson. Ben Lomond, Carradale, BF, Somerville.
C. filifonnis, L. Lochwinnoch, Carradale, F, K, Lightfoot, J.
C. hirta, L. F G J K L, E, D or I.
C. acutiformis, Ehrh.GTLV.
C. riparia, Curtis. Falls of Clvde, Renfrew, Kilwinning, Bowling, FH,
GKL.
C. rostrata, Stokes. F JK LG to 900 ft., D or I.
C. elatior, Blytt. Loch Seniple, F.
C. vesicaria, L. F G K, B.
C. pulla, Good. Ben Lomond, B.
(C. obtusangula, Ehr. B. White, Perth. Flora, Editor.)
Phalaris canariensis, L. Introduced. G, Hooker, F.
P. arundinacea, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Anthoxanthum odoratum, L. FG J KL, B to 2500 ft., D or I.
A. Puellii, Lecoq. and Lamotte.- -Renfrewshire. Recent introduction.
Alopecums myosuroides, ffuds. Uddingston, Crossrnyloof, Ayr Harbour,
Innellan. Introduced. FGK.
A. geniculatus, L. FG J K L to 400 ft., D or I.
A. pratensis, L. FGKL.
Milium effusum, L. G, Hooker, F, H, D or I.
Phleum pratense, L. F G J K L, D or I.
Agrostis canina, L. FG JKL to 1000 ft., D or I.
A. palustris, Huds. F G J K L, D or I.
A. maritima, Mey. Arran, Tarbert, B E, F, D or I.
A. vulgaris, With.F G J K L, E, B, D or I.
A. pumila, L. - -Prestwick, Carradale, F J, D or I.
Apera Spica-venti, Beauv. Renfrew, Milngavie. Recent introduction. G.
Ammophila arundinacea, Host. E F J K.
Aira caryophyllea, L. F G J K L, D or I.
A. praecox, L. F G J K L, D or I.
(Weingaertneria canescens, Bernh. K, Smith and Beeby, Editor.)
Deschampsia caespitosa, Beauv. BFG J KL to 2000 ft., D or I.
D. alpina, Gaud. Ben Lomond, B.
D. pseudo-alpina, Syme. Ben Lomond, B.
D. alpina, Roem. and Schult. Ben Lomond, B.
D. flexuosa, Trim.F G J K L, B, D or I.
D. montana, Hook. fil. Tarbert, B, D or I.
Holcus mollis, L. G, F K L, E, B, D or I.
H. lanatus, L F G J K L, B, D or I.
I
130 PHANEROGAMS.
Trisetum pratense, /'cr.--G, F.
Avena pubescens, Huds. G, F K, D or I.
A. pratense, L. Milngavie, Dumbarton, Innellan, Ayr, G F K, J L, E,
B to 2400 ft.
Arrhenatherum avenaceum, Beauv. F G J K L, D or I.
A. nodosum, fle?c/*6. Bothwell, G.
Sieglingia decumbens, Bernh. FG J K L, E, B to 2000 ft., D or I.
Phragmites cpmmunis, Trin. E F J K L G, D or I.
Cynosurus cristatus, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Koeleria cristata, Pers. F J K.
Molinia varia, SchranL F G J K L, E, B to 900 ft., D or I.
Catabrosa aquatica, Beauv. E, Arran, Balfour, F, G, K.
C. littoralis, Parn. Prestwick, Carradale, F, D or I.
Melica nutans, L. H K L, G to 600 ft.
M. uniflora, Retz.G, F J K L, E, G to 500 ft.
Dactylis glomerata, L. F G J K L, B to 400 ft., D or I.
Briza media, L. H, Hooker, F G K L.
Poa annua, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
P. alpina, L. Ben Lomond, B, Balfour, E to 2400 ft.
P. glauca, $ra. - Ben Lomond, B.
P. Balfourii, Parn. Ben Lomond, B, Balfour to 2000 ft
P. nemoralis, L. F G K, B, H.
P. compressa, L. Lanark, Renfrew. Recent introduction. G.
P. pratensis, L. F G J K L, D or I.
P. trivialis, L. F G J K L, D or I.
Glyceria fluitans, R. Br.F J K L to 700 ft., D or I.
G. plicata, Fr. Arran, Carradale, E.
G. aquatica, Sm. F G B.
G. maritima, Nert. and Koch. F J K, G, D or I.
G. distans, Wahlenb. Renfrewshire.
Festuca rottboellioides, Kunih. Troon, Arran, Campbeltown, EF.J.
F. sciuroides, Roth. F J K L, B, D or I.
F. ovina, L. FG JKL to 1300 ft.
F. rubra, L. F to 1000 ft., D or I, and var. arenaria. D or I.
F. sylvatica, Vill. K.
F. elatior, L. F G J K.
F. pratense, Huds. BG.
Bromus giganteus, L. F G J K L, E, D or I.
B. ramosus, Huds. F G J K L, D or I.
B. sterilis, L. F K G. Recent introduction.
B. secalinus, L. -Introduced with ballast. G.
B. racemosus, L. Renfrew, Dumbarton, Ayr, G, Hooker, F K, E.
B. commutatus, Schrad. F K, G.
B. mollis, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Brachy podium gracile, Beauv. F G J K L, E.
Lolium perenne, L. F G J K L, B, D or I.
Agropyron caninum, Beauv. F G J K L.
A. repens, Beauv. FGJKL, D or I.
A. acutum, Roem. and Schidt. Troon, F.
A. junceum, Beauv. Largs, Ballantrae. Arran, Millport, Carradale, EFJK.
Lepturus filiformis, Trin. West Kilbride, Milporr, F.
Nardus stricta, L. F J K L, G E, B to 1200 ft., D or I.
Hordeum murinum, L. Ayr Harbour, K, F, Smith.
Elymus arenarius, L. Stevenston, Arran, Carradale, E F.
P EWING, F.L.S.
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MEASUREMENTS OF NOTABLE TREES.
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ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CLYDE VALLEY.
BY EBENEZER DUNCAN, M.D.
PEEHISTORIC.
THE only evidence of existence of man in the Clyde Valley during the palaeo-
lithic period is that adduced by the Rev. Frederick Smith in a paper entitled
u Palaeolithic Remains in Scotland'" 1 published in 1898. He figures there
certain water-worn stones obtained on the shores of the Clyde Estuary
which have a striking resemblance to palaeolithic weapons, and are similiar
to those found in the Somrne Valley and in England. He believes that the
floor of the Clyde Estuary formed the hunting ground of palaeolithic man
during the period of the great upheaval in Scotland, when the ground now
covered by the waters of the Clyde Estuary was covered by forest trees,
among which the Mammalian Fauna of the Pleistocene age were abundantly
found. He alleges that stone weapons, formed by human agency in that
remote age, have been floated up from the bed of the Estuary by sea-weed
during storms and cast upon the shore at Ayr and Prestwick, where he found
them lying. Unfortunately we have no means of ascertaining the physical
characters of the race of men who fashioned these weapons, if weapons they
be. The remains of the Mammoth, the Reindeer, The Irish Elk, the Urus,
and the horse have been found in the interglacial beds of Scotland, but no
bones of palaeolithic man have hitherto been found either in the Clyde
Valley or elsewhere in Scotland.
PRIMITIVE RACE.
Archaeological investigation has proved that in the neolithic age the primi-
tive race inhabiting Scotland was Iberian in type, i.e. short statured and long
headed people who buried their dead in chambered graves of the long
barrow type. The first evidence of the existence of this race in the Clyde
valley was found by the writer a few years ago in the Island of Arran, where
he discovered a tumulus containing chambered graves. Several human
skeletons were found by him in one of these chambers. From the construc-
tion of the graves, the condition of the bones and the physical characters of
the skeletons, he formed the opinion that they were the remains of a pre-
Aryan Iberian race, 2 short in stature, dark in complexion, and with Dolicho-
cephalic skulls. These bones were examined by Professor John Young, and
may now be found in the Hunterian Museum of the University of Glasgow.
^Proceedings of the Philos. Soc. Glasgow, vol. xxx., page 35.
- "The Scottish Races," Proceedings of Glasgoio Philosophical Soc., vol. 28.
150 ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CLYDE VALLEY.
More extensive explorations of these Arran graves were made last year by
the writer in conjunction with Dr. Thomas Bryce of Glasgow. In an adjoin-
ing compartment of the same tumulus more human bones were unearthed
and associated with them a chipped flint implement and some fragments of
rude undecorated pottery which fixed the age of the graves in the neolithic
period.
Another tumulus in the same vicinity yielded even more interesting
results. The graves were chambered graves built in series under a cairn of
stones. A number of complete skulls were obtained associated with rude
undecorated fragments of pottery and polished stone implements. One com-
plete clay bowl was found near the bottom of the grave which was decorated
with a geometrical pattern ; it did not contain any human remains. No trace
of cremated remains and no bronze articles were discovered. The objects
found under this cairn fixed its age in the later neolithic period. The bones
were carefully examined by Dr. Bryce who reported as follows : "All the
skulls were dolicho-cephalic two exaggeratedly so. In other respects the
skeletons showed primitive characters especially in the case of the shin-
bones which in the majority were platyeuemic.
"Thus in later neolithic times the inhabitants of the Clyde valley were
still of the Iberian race, characterised by long head, short stature, and pro-
bably dark complexion, mingled with the earliest Celtic immigrants. They
had not begun to use bronze. They still burned their dead, and were already
skilful in the manufacture of pottery. These earlier inhabitants may well
have been driven over to the outlying islands by the pressure from the
east, and it is probable that in these outlying inaccessible regions the stage
of neolithic culture may have overlapped the succeeding bronze culture
established on the mainland."
The Celts are supposed to have arrived in Britain about 1200 B.C.
Skeletons having Brachy-cephalic crania and all the other osseous charac-
teristics of the Celt have been found in various parts of the Clyde district,
in short cists, stone coffins, and, as cremated fragments, in cinerary urns. In
their first interments their osseous remains have been associated with
polished stone implements, marking the date of their first appearance in
the neolithic age. At a later period of the archaeological record bronze
weapons were found in these graves, and as we approach the historical
period, articles of gold and of iron.
In the Clyde district a skull of this Celtic type was found in Kilsyth Moss,
and was afterwards figured in the Crania Britannica. Another specimen
was found by the late Dr. James Bryce at Tormore, Arran. It was as-
sociated with stone implements and with a bronze pin. This latter skull
was examined and measured by the late Dr. Allen Thomson, and is now
to be seen in the Museuni of the Scottish Antiquarian Society. Unfor-
tunately most of the Celtic graves which have been opened in the Clyde
district have been examined by persons who placed no value on the
osteological remains they contained. Stone and bronze weapons, imple-
ments, and ornaments have been carefully gathered, described, and pre-
served, but unfortunately for the anthropologist, the bones have generally
been thrown aside as of no value.
HISTORICAL.
In the first historical accounts of the races found in the Clyde valley,
Strathclyde was said to be in the possession of a powerful Celtic tribe
called the Damnii, who spoke the Cornish dialect and who are supposed
to have come from the same stock as the Celts of Cornwall. Archaeological
investigation proves that long before the historical period the Celts had
almost entirely displaced the aboriginal Iberian race from the Clyde valley
ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CLYDE VALLEY. 151
and had driven them into the remoter parts of the country. On the with-
drawal of the Roman legions at the end of the 4th century the Damnii were
subjected to an invasion by the Scots and Picts, who colonised the northern
districts of Strathclyde, driving the Damnii into the southern parts of
Lanarkshire and into Galloway. The Scots and Picts, being themselves
Celts, introduced no new racial element. They differed from their prede-
cessors only in the dialect they spoke.
About the beginning of the fifth century the Teutonic race began to make
its appearance in Scotland. Scandinavians, Frisians, and Saxons found their
way along the valley of the Forth, and a few of them made themselves a
home in the neighbouring Clyde valley. Like the Celts, these people were a
tall, muscular, fair-headed race, but, unlike the Celts, they were long-headed,
resembling in this respect the Iberian aboriginals, but differing from the
Iberians not only in their larger stature but in having a somewhat progna-
thous face. They were followed in the middle of the sixth century by hordes
of Angles of the same Teutonic type, who invaded Northumbria, and,
marching northwards, drove out the Celtic inhabitants from the south-
eastern counties of Scotland, and founded there the kingdom of Bernicia.
The Teutonising of the western lowlands followed in the seventh century,
when the Angles of Bernicia conquered and partially colonised the most
fertile parts of the Clyde valley. From this date onwards until the twelfth
century bands of Teutons (Angles, Saxons, and Normans) swarmed into
Scotland, where by conquest, by intermarriage with the daughters of the
Celtic chiefs, and by grants of land from the Scottish kings, they overran
the whole of the lowlands of Strathclvde. driving the Celtic tribes into the
"
wilds of Galloway and into the mountainous regions of the northern high-
lands. The last racial element was added to the people of the valley in the
twelfth century, when, in consequence of their expulsion from England by
Henry II., a numerous body of Flemings found refuge in Scotland. Several
colonies of these people, who were mostly of Teutonic origin, are known to
have settled in Strathclvde.
TABLE OF RACIAL ELEMENTS IN THE CLYDE VALLEY.
1st. Iberian, Long-headed.
2nd. Celtic-
a. Damnii, ~\
b. Picts, Broad-headed.
c. Scots, J
3rd. Teutonic
a. Scandinavian,
b. Saxon,
c. Angle,
d. Norman,
e. Fleming,
Lonef-headed.
LANGUAGE.
No trace remains in any part of Britain of the speech of the Iberian
aboriginals. The remnants of this race in the Hebrides of Scotland, in
Wales, and in the West of Ireland, look upon themselves as pure Celts, and
cling tenaciously to the Celtic language.
In early historical times three British dialects of the Celtic language were
spoken in Strathclyde. The bulk of the population in the districts now
known as Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, Ayrshire, and Dumbartonshire, spoke
the Cornish dialect. On the shores of Argyllshire the Gaelic dialect was
spoken, and in the southern half of Lanarkshire Welsh was the dialect in
152 ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CLYDE VALLEY.
common use. Many of the old place names in various parts of Strathclyde
retain the Celtic form, but the Celtic speech is rapidly becoming extinct.
Two of its dialects, Cornish and Welsh, became extinct at an early period,
and Gaelic only survives as a spoken language in a small percentage of the
population. Since the thirteenth century a dialect known as lowland Scotch,
the old Anglian dialect of Bernicia, has been spoken by the Scottish lowlander
in Strathclyde.
The number of people who still speak Gaelic in the three most populous
counties of the Clydesdale valley is stated in the Census for 1891, as follows :
Total Number of Persons Number of Persons p
p^niiiatinn wno speak who speak
opulation. Gaelic only. English and Gaelic. centa S e -
Lanarkshire, 1,046,040 84 22,887
Eenfrewshire, 290,798 63 8,425
Ayrshire, 226,283 14 1,827
Total, 1,563,121 161 33,139
POPULATION.
At the census of 1801 the population in the drainage area of the Clyde and
its estuary, amounted in round numbers to about 350,000. During the
nineteenth century, not only has the native population increased with great
rapidity, but, owing to the rapid growth of the iron and coal industries,
a large number of people have been attracted from all parts of Gieat
Britain and Ireland. The population has changed in character from a
people, the majority of whom were engaged in rural and agricultural
pursuits, to a community of town dwellers. From data furnished by the
Eegistrar-General I calculate that the population of Strathclyde now (1901)
numbers about 2,000,000. One half of this number live in Glasgow and its
adjacent suburbs. The larger part of the remainder lives iu the other
manufacturing centres of the Clyde valley. Some idea of the extent to
which the racial type is being modified by this fresh invasion of new comers,
may be arrived at by a consideration of the figures disclosed by the Census
tables of 1891. Taking Glasgow as an example, within its Municipal
boundaries the population at that date amounted to 658,198, and of these
only 349,597 were born in the city. 308,601 were born in other parts of
Great Britain and Ireland. Of the latter, 134,000 were recruited from the
adjacent counties of Scotland south of the Clyde and Forth, and 84,796 from
the northern counties of Scotland. 66,071 were born in Ireland, and
23,557 were English born. The number of foreigners was comparatively
insignificant. These figures show that although no new racial element has
been added by the influx of strangers, the tendency is to an increase of the
Celtic strain and to a gradual approximation of the dwellers in the Clyde
valley to the Teuto-Celtic type, which is the most prevalent type of man
found in England, and erroneously named Anglo-Saxon.
CEANIOLOGY.
It is an axiom that the shape of the skull is one of the least variable
characteristics of race. As it is quite certain that no trace of the aboriginal
Iberian has been found in Strathclyde during the historical period, the shape
of the crania of the present inhabitants is a very conclusive test of the
amount of Teutonic blood, as compared with Celtic blood, which they now
possess. The cephalic index is the test most readily applicable. In any
part of Britain where the Iberian is excluded the long-headed people are
mostly Teutonic in ancestry, and the broad-headed mostly Celtic. Four
ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CLYDE VALLEY.
153
years ago in a paper on the Scottish Eaces, 1 I published a table of the sizes
and shapes of hats supplied to Glasgow and London respectively by one of
the largest London firms of hat makers. The figures seemed to show that
the heads of the people of Glasgow were on the average larger and longer
than the heads of the people of London, and, therefore, approached more
nearly to the dolicho-cephalic type of the Teuton.
Since the publication of that paper, three firms of wholesale hatters doing
a large business both in Glasgow and London have, through the kindness of
Mr. Stewart, Hatter, Glasgow, furnished me with their experience of the
hat shapes and sizes commonly sold by them in these towns. The figures
are approximately the same as those previously published, but the average
cephalic index is slightly higher. This may be accounted for by these firms
providing to a greater extent hats for the working classes among whom, in
Glasgow, Irish and Highland round-headed Celts are numerous.
A uthorities.
Thos. Towend & Co., Size, 61
London, No. sold, 2
Walker & Lenney, Denton, 4
Pritchard & Co., London, 3
Average number sold of
each size in 9 doz. hats, 9
Authorities.
AVERAGE.
English Sizes and Ovals in 3 Doz. Hats.
7 Ovals.
4
8
7
61
7
10
8
6J
8
8
8
7
7
3
6
19 25 24 16
4
2
3
9
71
'4
3
1
1
1
AVERAGE.
Scottish Sizes and Ovals in 3 Doz. Hats
6f
Thos. Towend & Co., Size, 6^
London, No. sold, 2 4
Walker & Lenny, Denton, 2 4
Pritchard & Co., London, 24
Average number sold of
each size in 9 doz. hats, 6 12 24
6
8
8
8
10
10
8
6
5
6
28 17
7*
3
4
4
11
2
2
3
7f Ovals.
1 I
3
With reference to the foregoing table Mr. Stewart informs me that the
oval named above for Scotland Ifth is the ordinary stock oval kept by him
and that he often finds it necessary to elongate such hats as his Glasgow
customers have frequently rather longer and narrower heads, i.e., more
inclined to be dolicho-cephalic.
Through- the kindness of Mr. Kirsop, Hatter, Glasgow, I have had an
opportunity of ascertaining the size of head of 265 of his customers,
who are of the middle and upper classes. The size and shape of
the head was measured very accurately by a hatter's instrument
called the Conformateur. I estimated the cephalic index of these persons
with the following results : 139 were found to have cephalic index varying
from 70 to 78 inclusive, and 126 had a cephalic index of 79 to 89 inclusive.
The average size of hat for these people was 7|. Comparing 10 of the most
typical dolicho-cephalic heads with 10 of the most typical brachy-cephalic
heads, I found that the former were larger on the average than the latter in
the proportion of 7Jth to 6|th.
The high average hat size of 7|th in these 265 persons suggested to me
the possibility of some selection of the persons measured by Mr. Kirsop.
On enquiry I found that for trade reasons the small sizes of head were not
so regularly measured and thus the average is higher than it ought to be,
and does not correspond with the average hat size 6 calculated from the
Proceedings of the Philos. Soc. Glasgoiv, vol. 28, page 11.
154 ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CLYDE VALLEY.
tables furnished by the London hat manufacturers. The following table
sub-divides the 265 heads measured into the classes usually named by
craniologists :
Cranial index below 75 dolicho-cephalic, - 38
75 to 77 sub-dolicho cephalic, - - 69
78 and 79 ortho-cephalic, - - 52
80 to 82 sub-brachy cephalic, - - 61
83 to 89 brachy-cephalic, - 44
265
It is evident from the above tables that the majority of the dwellers in
the Clyde valley are still more Teutonic than Celtic in blood. Nevertheless
during the nineteenth century a modification has taken place in the strongly
Teutonic character of the people. From the continual influx of recruits
from all parts of Britain and Ireland an approximation to the ortho-cephalic
index so common in London is becoming more marked in Glasgow. In a
few generations the mixing of the different racial elements in the Clyde
valley will certainly lead to a more uniform type and to the elimination of
the extreme examples of the long-headed and broad-headed people, which
the above tables show to exist among the population of Strathclyde at the
present time.
MAMMALIA.
BY HUGH Bo YD WATT, 3 Victoria Drive, Glasgow.
THE authorities followed for classification and nomenclature are, for the
Cetacea the late Sir Win. H. Flower's List of the Specimens of Cetacea in the
British Museum, (1885), and for the other orders Mr. Richard Lydekker's
Handbook of the British Mammalia, (1896), with a few exceptions.
When a locality is named the species has actually been taken there.
References are only given for very rare or unusual records. Square brackets
indicate that confirmation is required for the occurrence of the species. An *
indicates an extinct species in the area and t one that has been introduced.
ORDER CHIROPTERA.
Fam. Khinolophidae.
[Rhinoloplius hipposiderus, (Bechst.) -Lesser Horse-Shoe Bat. Crookston,
Renfrewshire. New Statistical Account, 1845, viii., p. 162.]
Fam. Vespertilionidae.
Plecotus auritus, (L.) Long-eared Bat, c.
Vesperugo pipistrellus, (Schreber.) Com. Bat or Pipistrelle, c.
Vespertilio daubentoni, Leisl. Daubenton's Bat. Glasgow Green, 1864 ;
Kelvingrove, 1879 ; Craigenfeoch, Renfrewshire, numbers, Jany. 1885.
Probably more frequent than is supposed.
V. nattereri, Kuhl. Reddish-grey Bat. Inveraray, 1858, one. Dobson's
Cat. of the Chiroptera in the Brit. Museum, 1878, p. 307-8.
ORDER INSECTIVORA.
Fam. Erinaceidae.
Erinaceus europoeus, L. Hedgehog, c., no Arran records ; in Bute.
Fam. Talpidae.
Talpa europoea, L. Mole, c., occurs up to nearly 2000 ft., not reached
some districts, e. g. Southend, Kintyre, nor islands, except Bute.
Fam. Soricidae.
Sorex vulgaris, Z. Com. Shrew, c., also in Arran and Bute.
S. minutus, L. Lesser Shrew. Lesmahagow ; Paisley ; Sanda ; Cumbrae ;
Ailsa Craig, (?). Probably more freq. than these occurrences indicate.
Crossopus fodiens, (Pall.) Water Shrew. Widely distributed, including
Arran ; no Argyllshire records.
156 MAMMALIA.
ORDER CARNIVORA.
Fam. Felidae.
Fells catus, L. Wild Cat. Practically extinct now ; Gleniffer, Renfrew-
shire, 1895. Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1895, p. 121.
Fam. Canidae.
*Canis lupus, L. Wolf. Known from history and legend. Bones found
Ardrossan Shell-mound (?).
Canis vulpes, L. Fox, c. ; not in islands. Eglinton Hounds (Ayrshire)
have killed 82 brace in one season ; on Benmore estate, Cowal, 149 were
killed between 1891-7.
Fam. Mustelidae.
Mustela martes, L. Pine Marten. Very r. now ; Maybole, 1876 ; Minnoch
Water, 1878-9 ; Tarbet, 1882 ; Glenloin, Arrochar, 1882 ; Kilmory,
Ardrishaig, 1896.
M. putorius, L. Polecat. Apparently extinct now ; last record Craigen-
feoch, Renfrewshire, about 1868.
M. erminea, L. Stoat, c. ; in Bute, not Arran.
M. vulgaris, Erxl. Weasel, c. ; in Bute, not Arran.
Meles taxus, L. Badger, r. ; Dolphinton, 1890 ; Renfrewshire, 1893 and
1896; Loudon, Ayrshire, 1894; Arran, 1895 (introduced); Carluke and
Jock's Gill, Lanarkshire, 1896 ; Milton Lockharfc, Lanarkshire, 1897 ;
Murroch Glen, Dumbartonshire, 1899 ; Benmore, Cowal (now) ; Glen-
garnock, 1901.
Lutra vulgaris, Erxl. Otter. Widely and gen. dist. in suitable waters and
on coast. Numerous recent records, including Glasgow (Clyde), 1899.
Fam. Ursidae.
*TJrsus arctos, L. Brown Bear. Long extinct. Marked in Roy. Scot.
Geograph. Socy^s. Atlas, Plate VII., on Inchmurrin.
Fam. Phocidae.
Halichoerus grypus, (Fabr.} Grey Seal. Kitchen-midden, Campbeltown ;
Sanda, about 1874 ; L. Cumbrae, 1900. Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1900,
p. 243.
Phoca vitulina, L. Com. Seal. Freq. ; numerous recent records, e.g. herd
of over 30 off Troon, June, 1900.
[P. groenlandica, Fabr. Harp-Seal ? Between Pladda and Ayrshire coast,
1899 ; shot but lost, F. G. Pearcy].
ORDER RODENTIA.
Fam. Sciuridae.
Sciurus vulgaris, L. Squirrel ; c., absent in some localities, e.g. the islands.
Fam. Castoridae.
* Castor fiber, L. Beaver. Remains in Ardrossan Shell-mound and Cleaves
Cove, Dairy. Introduced at Mount Stuart, Bute, 1874 ; died out by 1890.
Fam. Muridae.
Mus minutus, Pall. Harvest-Mouse. Unknown ; nest taken Kilbarchan,
1895 (Paisley Museum) ; .also nr. Paisley. Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1898,
p. 112.
M. sylvaticus, L. Wood or Long-tailed Field-Mouse, c. ; also in islands.
M. musculus, L. House-Mouse, c.
t M. rattus, L. Black Rat. Practically extinct ; recent specimens from
Glasgow, Greenock aud Paisley almost certainly introductions.
MAMMALIA. 157
t M. decumanus, Pall. Brown Eat. Probably our commonest species, find-
ing a living on even the smaller islands, e.g. Glunimore, Kintyre.
Microtus agrestis, (L.) Com. Field-Vole, c. ; also in islands.
M. glareolus, (Schreber.} Bank- Vole. Little known ; Lesmahagow, 1866 ;
Paisley, 1891 ; Luss (recent). Guide to Nat. Hist, of Loch Lomond,I895,p. 17.
M. amph.ibi.US, (Z.) Water- Vole, c. ; both brown and black vars. On islands
L. Lomond.
Fam. Leporidae.
Lepus europoeus, Pall. Com. Hare. Fairly c. ; also in Bute and G.
Cumbrae ; introduced into Arran ; decreasing generally.
L. timidus, L. Mountain Hare. On the hills in every country in the area,
and c. in many places ; 300 killed in one season on Misty Law Hills,
. Renfrewshire,
t L. cuniculus, L. Rabbit. Shares with Brown Rat in being our commonest
species ; on the smaller islands also, e.g. Lady Island (Troon), and Sheep
Island (Kintyre). Not on Sanda.
ORDER UXGULATA.
Fam. Bovidae.
t ? Bos taurus, L. White or Park-Cattle. Semi-domesticated ; the care-
fully preserved herd at Cadzow, now numbering about 50 head, is the
sole representative of this species in Scotland.
* B. primigenius, Bojanus. Fossil Ox or Urus. Doubtfully historical ;
remains found in Glasgow ; Partick ; Jordanhill ; Carluke ; Paisley ;
Neilston ; Rothesay Bay ; Ardeer and Maybole within recent years.
*B. longifrons, Owen. Celtic Shorthorn. Remains found in Glasgow ;
Gorbals ; Pollokshaws ; Dunibuck, Dumbartonshire ; Cleaves Cove ;
Ardrossan Shell-mound, Lochlee ; Crannog, and Kirkoswald, Ayrshire,
within recent years.
Fam. Cervidae.
Cervus elaphus, L. Red Deer. Maintained in some of the Highland parts
of our area and in Arran, where fresh blood has been introduced.
t C. dama, L. Fallow Deer. Semi-domesticated ; herds in many parks,
sometimes running wild.
Capreolus caprea, Gray. Roe Deer. Not unc. in woodlands ; in Bute ;
extinct in Arran.
*Rangifer tarandus, (L.} Reindeer. Doubtfully historical ; remains found,
Glasgow, Partick, Carluke, Drymen, Kilmaurs, and Lochlee Crannog.
Fam. Suidae.
*Sus scrofa, L. Wild Boar. Remains found Dumbuck Crannog, Dum-
bartonshire.
ORDER CETACEA.
The want of authentic records for this order in indicated by what follows,
but reports of " whales" in Clyde waters are frequent. " Balaena mysticetus,
the Greenland Whale," and " Physeter microps, the Bluntheaded Whale" are
named for the Clyde in the new Statistical Account of Scot. (1845), vol. vii.,
but these are not included in this list.
Fam. Balaenidae.
[Balaenoptera musculus, L. Com. Rorqual or Fin-Whale. Reported from
Loch Fyne and Kilbrannan Sd., by Walker, (1808), and new Stat. Acct.,
(1845) ; no capture known.
Remains from Tertiary deposits, Irvine Water, where they have
been found from 1790 onwards are thought bv Sir Wm. Turner ta
/
belong to a Balaenoptera, but the species is not named.]
158 MAMMALIA.
B. rostrata, Fabr. Lesser Rorqual or Pike Whale. One captured off Largs,
Augt., 1897. Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1899, p. 236.
Fam. Physeteridae.
Hyperoodon rostratus, Miiller. Bottlenose Whale. Apparently not unc. ;
frequently reported. Captured, Row, 1792 (old Stat. Acct.) ; Gareloch,
1863 ; Loch Ranza, 1883 ; Port-Glasgow, 1896 ; Loch Long, 1898 ; and Ayr,
1899.
Fam. Delphinidae.
Phocaena communis, Lesson. Com. Porpoise, c. ; all the year round.
[Orca gladiator, Gray. Killer or Grampus. Reported but not captured,
Stat. Accts., 1793 and 1845, and Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1898, p. 237.]
Lagenorhynchus albirostris, Gray. White-beaked Dolphin. Apparently
not unc. ; frequently reported particularly in Autumn. Captured,
Kilbrannan Sd., 1874 (first Scottish record), 1894 and 1895 ; Bute, 1899.
L. acutus, Gray. White-sided Dolphin. One captured, Loch Fyne ; Harvie-
Brown and Buckley's Vertebrate Fauna of Argyll and Inner Hebrides,
1892, p. 29.
[Delphinus delphis, L. Com. Dolphin. Skull, apparently of this species in
Rothesay Museum.]
Tursiops tursio, Fabr. Com. Tursio. One captured, Loch Long, 1879 ;
skull, etc., in Anatomical Museum, Edinburgh University.
PRE-HISTORIC SPECIES.
ORDER PROBOSCIDEA.
Elephas primigenius, Blumenbach. Fossil Elephant or Mammoth. Bishop-
briggs ; Airdrie ; Cliftonhall ; Ballieston ; Kilmaurs ; and Dreghorn,
Ayrshire.
ORDER UNGULATA.
Equus caballus, L. Fossil Horse. Bowling ; Irvine ; Neilston ; W. Kil-
bride ; Ardrossan and Paisley ; species not always certain.
CervilS giganteus, Blumenbach. Gigantic Irish Deer or Elk. Paisley ;
Neilston, and Maybole.
BIRDS.
BY JOHN PATERSON, 82 Gumming Drive, Glasgow.
NOMENCLATURE FOLLOWED.
List of British Birds, revised to March, 1899, by Howard
Saunders, F.L.S., F.Z.S., etc.
(Gray) = Birds of the West of Scotland, or Birds of Ayrshire.
The records for Dumbarton and Argyll, especially the latter, are very
incomplete.
ORDER PASSERES.
Fam. Turdidae.
Turdus viscivorus, Linnaeus. Mistle-Thrush. C.
T. musicus, Linnaeus. Song-Thrush. C. Much scarcer in many localities
in winter.
T. iliacus, Linnaeus. Eedwing. C. in winter, appearing in Oct.
T. pilaris, Linnaeus. Fieldfare. C. in winter, appearing after the preceding.
T. merula, Linnaeus. Blackbird. Abundant.
T. torquatus, Linnaeus. Ring-Ouzel. Gen. dist. Scarce in some places
though locally c.
Saxicola oenantne (Linnaeus}. Wheatear, C. End of March till Oct.
Pratincola rubetra (Linnaeus). Whinchat. Gen. dist. and locally c. summer.
Appears second half of April.
P. rubicola (Linnaeus}. Stonechat. Very scarce or r. inland. C. in bramble-
patches and whins on Ayr coast. Not so c. in Buteshire. A resident.
Ruticilla phoenicums (Linnaeus). -Redstart. Summer visitor appearing
second half April. R. unless on migration in Renfrew and Ayr. Well-
known as nesting in Lanark and northern half of " Clyde."
Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus). Redbreast. C.
Sylvia cinerea (Bechstein). Whitethroat. C. summer visitor, usually ap-
pearing end of April.
S. curruca (Linnaeus). Lesser Whitethroat. Very little positive evidence
of occurrence in "Clyde." V. Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1899, pp. 210-214.
S. atricapilla (Linnaeus). Blackcap. Summer over whole area, scarcer than
S. hortensis.
S. hortensis (Bechstein). Garden-Warbler. C. in summer.
Regulus cristatus, K. L. Koch. Golden-crested wren. C.
Phylloscopus rufus (Bechstein). ChiffchafF. C. in summer in Ayr, freq. in
W. Renfrew (Castle-Semple), infreq. E. Renfrew, r. Lanark, freq.
L. Lomond and Gareloch, occurs in Argyll, e.g. Benmore and Castle
Toward ; Bute and Arran.
160 BIRDS.
P. trochilus (Linnaeus). Willow-Wren. Abund. in summer, appearing in
third week of April.
P. sibilatrix (Bechstein). Wood-Wren. Gen. dist. summer woods and glens,
locally abund. e.g. oak-woods in Dumbarton and Argyll.
Acrocephalus phragmitis (Bechstein). Sedge-Warbler. C. in summer,
appearing end of April or first days of May.
Locustella naevia (Boddaert).- -Grasshopper-Warbler. Thinly distributed
over "Clyde" in summer, appearing with great regularity 30th April or
1st May. Freq. in some places as at Beith, Ayrshire, where Messrs.
M. Barr and J. Craig found 4 nests in 1899.
Accentor modularis (Linnaeus). Hedge-Sparrow. C.
Fam. Cinclidae.
Cinclus aquaticus, Bechstein. Dipper. C., streams and rivers, all seasons.
Fam. Paridae.
Acredula rosea (Blyth). British Long-tailed Titmouse. Freq.
Parus major, Linnaeus. Great Titmouse. C.
P. britannicus, Sharpe and Dresser. British Coal-Titmouse. Not r. in
mixed woods, c. in pine woods.
P. dresseri, Stejneger. British Marsh-Titmouse. Ayr. pretty c. Lendalfoot
(Ch. Berry), where nest has been taken ; " seldom seen Beith " (Barr and
Craig), occurs in winter W. Kilbride. Renfrewshire " r. nr. Paisley '
(Paisley Nat. Ms.), occasional in E. of county. Well known in
orchard country of Lanark at all seasons. " Rather r." L. Lomond
(Lumsclen). " I have never seen it in Argyll" (the late Duke of Argyll
in Gould's Birds of Great Britain.)
P. caeruleus, Linnaeus. Blue Titmouse. C.
P. cristatus, Linnaeus. Crested Titmouse. Records for Argyll, Dumbarton,
and Lanark refer to first half of nineteenth centurv.
v
Fam. Troglodytidae.
Troglodytes parvulus, Koch. Wren. C.
Fam. Certhiidae.
Certhia familiaris, Linnaeus. Tree-Creeper. Gen. dist. but nowhere
numerous.
Fam. Motacillidae.
Motacilla lugllbris, Temminck. Pied Wagtail. C.
M. alba, Linnaeus. White Wagtail. A fairly c. bird of passage.
M. melanope, Pallas. Grey Wagtail. C.
M. flava, Linnaeus. Blue-headed Yellow Wagtail. Seen 4/98 at Cambus-
lang, Lanark.
M. rail (Bonaparte). Yellow Wagtail. A summer visitor appearing about
21st April. C. in parts of Ayr, Renfrew, and Lanark. R. or absent in
northern half of " Clyde " and Bute.
Anthus trivialis, Linnaeus. Tree-Pipit. Summer visitor appearing second
half April. C.
A. pratensis (Linnaeus). Meadow-Pipit. C.
A. obscurus (Latham). Rock-Pipit. C. by the shore.
Fam. Oriolidae.
Oriolus galbula, Linnaeus. Golden Oriole. One killed, Arran, 1807.
(Fleming, History of British Animals).
Fam. Laniidae.
Lanius excubitor, Linnaeus. Great Grey Shrike. Many occurrences are
recorded or known to the writer, but scarcely a regular winter visitor.
BIRDS. 161
[L. collurio, Linnaeus. Red-Backed Shrike. Recorded by the writer as
having nested in Lanark. (Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist. '93, p. 183), but I fear-
deception somewhere],
Fam. Ampelidae.
Ampelis garrulus, Linnaeus.~Wa,xwmg. Scarce and irregular winter
visitor. A vast flock appeared in the haughs of Hamilton, winter 1782
(Stat. Ace. Lanarkshire, 1841, p. 262).
Fam. Muscicapidae.
Muscicapa atricapilla, Linnaeus. Pied Flycatcher. One obtained 22/4/95,
Muirkirk, Ayrshire (Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1897, p. 152).- At Ardpeaton,
L. Long, 24/8/1900, Mr. Wm. Evans's son and daughter saw a male.
M. grisola, Linnaeus. Spotted Flycatcher. A c. summer visitor appearing
usually in first half of May. Reaches remote and barren places, e.g.
head of L. Doon.
Fam. Hirundinidae.
Hinmdo rustica, Linnaeus. Swallow. C.
Chelidon urbica (Linnaeus). House-Martin. C. locally.
Cotile riparia (Linnaeus}. Sand-Martin. C. locally.
Fam. Fringillidae.
Ligurinus chloris (Linnaeus}. Greenfinch. C.
Carduelis elegans, Stephens. Goldfinch. In the beginning of last century
not unc. Judging from reports I conclude that a few pairs presently
nest in all counties in " Clyde," except Buteshire.
C. spinus (Linnaeus). Siskin. Little known in "Clyde," and reports
generally speak of its rarity or scarcity. I have seen it in summer at
Luss, L. Lomond, where it will doubtless nest.
Passer domesticus (Linnaeus). House-Sparrow. C.
P. montanus (Linnaeus). Tree-Sparrow. Reported to Gray (Birds West
Scot., p. 140) to have occurred at Arrochar, L. Long. Has bred at
Ardrossan, Ayrshire (loc. cit., p. 512). "Nest in the hole of a cottage at
Amibank [Ayrshire], 3 eggs, 10/5/90" (W. C. S. Fergusson). Seen Jan.
1897, and Dec. 1898, in Carmichael Parish, Lanark (Rev. J. D. W.
Gibson, Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist,, 1897, 1899).
Fringilla coelebs, Linnaeus. Chaffinch. C.
F. montifringilla, Linnaeus. Brambling. A r. or unc. winter^visitor ;
appears in large numbers occasionally ; e.g. Ayrshire 1864 (Zoologist,
1865, pp. 9439, 42) ; Lanarkshire 1898-1899 (Annals Scot. Nat. Hist.,
1899, p. 109).
Linota cannabina (Linnaeus). Linnet. Not r. but apparently scarcer than
formerly in many localities. Still quite characteristic of rough ground
on the shores of the Firth.
L. linaria (Linnaeus). Mealy Redpoll. R. and uncertain; winter; Ayr
(Gray and Anderson) ; Renfrew (Morris Young) ; outskirts of
Glasgow (Gray) ; Lanark (Rev. J. D. W. Gibson).
L. mfescens ( Vieillot). Lesser Redpoll. Gen. dist. but not c. unless locally.
L. flavirostris (Linnaeus). Twite. Absent from large tracts of moorland
which might be supposed suitable to its tastes. A few here and there
throughout "Clyde" in nesting season. Not r. in flocks in the lowlands
in winter.
Pyrrhula europaea, Vieillot. Bullfinch. Freq. in South half of area, com-
moner in North half.
Loxia curvirostra, Linnaeus. Crossbill.
L. pityopsittacus, Bechstein. Parrot-Crossbill. The Crossbill nested in
Girvaii valley 1864 (Gray), flocks in Glenapp 1883-4, and may have
L
162 BIRDS.
nested there next year (Rev. J. D. W. Gibson). In "many" parts of
Lanark in "considerable" numbers in breeding season (Gray, Birds
West of Scot., p. 153). May nest in small numbers at present in Arran,
Argyli, and L. Lomond. A Parrot-Crossbill, "one of a flock," killed at
Wemyss B. 1862 (Gray).
Emberiza miliaria, Linnaeus. Corn -Bunting. Not infreq. in inland
localities. C. in sandy fields on the shores of the Firth.
E. citrinella, Linnaeus. Yellow Bunting. C.
E. schoeniclus, Linnaeus. Reed-Bunting. Freq.
Plectrophenax nivalis (Linnaeus). Snow-Bunting. Winter visitor ; has
been seen on Corscrine bet. Ayr and Kirkcudbright summer (Robt.
Service) ; caught in rabbit-trap on Tinto, 16/9/97 (Rev. J. D.W. Gibson).
Fam. Sturninae.
Sturnus vulgaris, Linnaeus. Starling. Rare as a breeding species in the
beginning of the nineteenth century, but now abundant almost every-
where and at all seasons.
Pastor roseus (Linnaeus). Rose-coloured Starling. Two shot nr. Glasgow,
1853 (Gray), one in Cumbrae, 5th Aug. 1854 (Zoologist), one nr. Glasgow,
7th Aug. 1868 (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, i., p. 229).
Fam. Corvidae.
Pyrrhocorax graculus (Linnaeus). Chough. Formerly nesting inland and
sea-cliff's, now never inland, but freq. obtained during past decade in
S. Ayrshire nr. the sea. A skin of an adult Alpine Chough (P. alpinus,
Koch.) shot at Ballanhoe [Ballantrae ?], Scotland, in the Bree coll. in
possession of Yorkshire Phil. Soc.
Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus). Jay. Formerly not r. in parts of Ayr,
Renfrew, and Lanark. Probably a pair or two survive in Ayr.; quite
extinct I believe in Renfrew and Lanark. Still well known about
L. Lomond and Benmore, Holy L.
Pica rustica (Scopoli). Magpie. Freq. throughout Ayr., less so in Renfrew,
c. nr. Glasgow. Formerly c. in Bute (Colquhoun), now unknown.
Seldom in L. Lomond district (Lumsden).
Corvus monedula, Linnaeus. Jackdaw. C.
C. corax, Linnaeus. Raven. Freq. in mountainous districts and precipitous
cliffs by the sea.
C. corone, Linnaeus. Carrion-Crow. Fairly c. except Renfrewand nr. Glasgow.
C. cornix, Linnaeus. Hooded Crow. Has nested recently in extreme S. of
Ayr. (Rev. J. D. W. Gibson), Darvel (Robt. Wilson) and probably in
Clyde Isles where it is not r. R. in Renfrew and Lanark. Well known
in L. Lomond district.
C. frugilegus, Linnaeus. Rook. Abund. most cultivated and some pastoral
districts.
Fam. Alaudidae.
Alauda arvensis, Linnaeus. Sky-lark. C. Abuud. in fields nr. Glasgow.
[A. arborea, Linnaeus. Wood-lark. Almost certainly the records of this
species in Statistical Account of Scotland, etc., refer to Tree Pipit, which
is known as "Wood-Lark" in many places.]
ORDER PICARIAE.
Fam. Cypselidae.
Cypselus apus (Linnaeus). Swift. C. in summer, arriving about 1st May.
C. melba (Linnaeus). Alpine Swift. One caught 25/8/1892 at Muirkirk,
Ayr. (Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1897, p. 152). Rev. J. D. W. Gibson has no
doubt as to his identification of one he saw bet. Cronberry and Muir-
kirk, 28/7/1900.
BIRDS. 163
Fam. Caprimulgidae.
Caprimulgus europaeus, Linnaeus. Nightjar. Pretty c. Ayr ; r. Kenfrew
and Lanark ; c. Arran ; occurs in Bute ; c. at Kyles of Bute (Eagle
Clarke) ; often on moors at L. Lomond (Lumsden).
Fam. Picidae.
lynx torquilla, Linnaeus. Wryneck. One "was lately shot" Stat. Account,
Hamilton Parish, Lanark. 1841. Another shot nr. Garnkirk in first
week of Oct. (1871 ?) (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, ii., p. 179).
Dendrocopus major (Linnaeus). -Great Spotted Woodpecker. An occasiona 1
winter visitor.
Fam. Alcedinidae.
Alcedo ispida, Linnaeus. Kingfisher. Not unc. in Ayr, Renfrew, and
Lanark. Has nested at Brodick (Dr. Neil Fullartoti). Comparatively
r. L. Lomond (Lumsden) ; somewhat r. Inveraray ( Vert. Fauna of
Argyll, etc.).
Fam. Coraciidae.
Coracias garrulus, Linnaeus. Roller. " . . . has been seen in this parish ; '
(Stevenston, Stat. Account of Ayrshire, 1837). One from Greenock
Harbour, 27/6/1847, in Mas. of Science and Art, Edinburgh. One shot
Biggar, Oct. 1866 (Gray), ami another observed by late Duke of Argyll,
at Inveraray, Feby. 1888.
Fam. Meropidae.
Merops apiaster, Linnaeus. Bee-eater. One nr. Paisley, 8/1869 (Gray) ;
one Paisley Moss, about 1872 (A. Stevenson, Paisley Nat, MS. List).
Fam. Upupidae.
Upupa epops, Linnaeus. Hoopoe. One shot Coylton, Ayr. 10/1836 (Mag.
of Geol. and Botany, i., p. 491) ; one at Dean Castle, Ayr., shot
" some years ago" (Kilmarnock Standard, 12/3/98). One shot Renfrew
(W. Small, Paisley Nat. MS. List). One 5/77, Arran (Pr. Nat. Hist.
Soc. Glas., iii., p. 225). One Cardross, Dumbarton, 1/1 1/ ? (Op. cit., iv.,
p. 12). One nr. Campbeltown, 1887 (Op. cit., ii. (n. s.), p. xlv.).
Fam. Cuculidae.
Cuculus canorus, Linnaeus. Cuckoo. Common.
ORDER STRIGES.
Fam. Strigidae.
Strix flammea, Linnaeus. White or Barn-Owl. Freq., apparently c.
formerly.
Asio otus (Linnaeus). Long-eared Owl. C.
A. acciptrinus (Pallas). Short-eared Owl. Freq. autumn and winter. R.
as a breeding species.
Syrnium aluco (Linnaeus). Tawny Owl. C.
Nyctea scandiaca (Linnaeus). Snowy Owl. R. winter visitor, Ayr, 1 ;
Renfrew, 3 ; Dumbarton, 1 ; (Gray) ; one recently in Dumbarton,
(Mr. W. A. Donnelly).
Surnia funerea (Linnaeus). American Hawk-Owl ;
S. lllula (Linnaeus). European Hawk-Owl. Two seen in parish of Kil-
michael-Glassary about 1858 (Vert. Fauna Argyll, p. 101); one shot,
Maryhill, nr. Glasgow, 12/1863 ; one taken in the flesh to a Greenock
bird-stuffer, 10/1868 (Gray). The Maryhill spec, was " recognizable at a
glance as the American bird" (Dresser, Birds of Europe, v. v., pp. 310, 311).
164 BIRDS.
Bubo ignavus T. Forster. Eagle-Owl. One trapped at Poltalloch, Argyll,
on our borders, 3/1882 (Pr. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glas., v. p. 224).
ORDER ACCIPITRES.
Fam. Falconidae.
Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus). Marsh-Harrier. Recorded for Luss Parish,
Dumbarton. (Rev. John Stewart, Stat. Account Scot., 1796.) One
trapped, Caldarvan, Dumbarton., 2/7/83 (Lumsden, Nat. Hist, of
L. Lomond, etc., p. 41).
C. cyaneus (Linnaeus). Hen-Harrier. Formerly c. in wild tracts (351 killed
on Craiglure and Culzean estates, Ayr., from 1850 to 1854) ; now very r.
Arran is the only recent nesting locality reported to me.
C. cineraceus (Montagu). Montagu's Harrier. Male shot nr. BalJantrae,
1836 (Thompson, Birds of Ireland, 1, p. 83) ; one shot, 6/1895, in Avon-
dale parish, Lanark. (Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1895, p. 252).
Buteo vulgaris, Leach. Buzzard. Still not r. in wild tracts, e.g. S. Ayrshire,
about L. Lomond and Cowal district of Argyll.
B. lagopus (Gmelin). Rough-legged Buzzard. An irregular winter visitor.
Aquila chrysaetus (Linnaeus). Golden Eagle. Formerly bred in S. Ayr-
shire, but not for about the past half-century. Nests in Arran at
present and probably on confines of Argyll and Dumbarton.
Haliaetus albicilla (Linnaeus). White-tailed Eagle. Formerly bred in
Galloway and on Ailsa Craig. Now quite unknown in " Clyde."
Accipiter nisus, Linnaeus. Sparrow-Hawk. Not r. in wooded districts.
Milvus ictinus, Savigny. Kite. Formerly bred in Ayr, Arran, Argyll,
and Dumbarton ; was still c. in the last two in first half of nineteenth
century. Not known to breed anywhere in the area now. Two
stragglers reported from S. Ayrshire within the last dozen years ; one
shot and preserved.
Pernis apivorus (Linnaeus). Honey-Buzzard. Four reported (1) Lanark.,
autumn, 1831 (Stat. Account, 1841) ; (2 and 3) Ayr., one trapped, 9/1863,
one shot, 9/1864 (Gray) ; (4) Renfrew., 1874 (Paisley Nat. Hist. Socy.
MS. List).
Falco candicans, Gmelin. Greenland Falcon. One shot, Lanarkshire,
1835 (Gray).
F. islandus, Gmelin. Iceland Falcon. One trapped, Glendaruel, Argyll,
1866 (Gray).
F. peregrinus, Tunstall. Peregrine Falcon. Not yet very r. ; five or six
eyries in Ayr and several in Argyll and Dumbarton.
F. subbuteo, Linnaeus. Hobby. There are old records of its occurrence in
Dumbarton and Arran, which should not be hastily dismissed, as it is
/
known to have nested in Perth, in 1887. I have only seen one Clyde
example, from Fin try, 6/1894.
F. aesalon, Tunstall. Merlin. Very unc. at present owing to unremitting
persecution.
F. tinnunculus, Linnaeus. Kestrel. Fairly c.
Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus). Osprey. Formerly nested at L. Enoch
(Robert Service) ; L. Doon (Gray) ; Inchgalbraith, L. Lomond ; no
recent authentic evidence of this species in " Clyde."
ORDER STEGANOPODES.
Fam. Pelecanidae.
Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus). Cormorant. C. at all seasons all over
F. of Clyde ; has long been reported to nest on Ayrshire coast S. of
Ballantrae ; no recent information of it nesting on Ailsa Craig ; appears
frequently on inland lochs.
BIRDS. 165
P. graculus (Linnaeus).- -Shag. Not r. in Firth. Nests in S. Ayr. and on
Glunimore I., off Mull of Cantyre.
Sula bassana (Linnaeus). Gannet. Thousands breed on Ailsa Craig.
ORDER HERODIONES.
Fam. Ardeidae.
Ardea cinerea, Linnaeus. Common Heron. About ten heronries distributed
over "Clyde" with 8 nests or more (H. B. Watt, Trans. Nat. Hist.
Soc. Glas., iii. (N.S.), pp. 378-398).
Nycticorax griseus (Linnaeus). Night-Heron. One shot " many years ago"
nr. Kilmarnock (Gray) ; one shot nr. the same town in 1888 (The Field,
21/11/1896).
[Ardetta minuta (Linnaeus). Little Bittern. One reported shot nr. Egliuton
Castle recently, but not yet properly authenticated.]
Botaurus stellaris (Linnaeus). Bittern. Probably a pair or two nested in
Clyde over a century ago ; since then only an irregular winter visitor.
ORDER ANSERES.
Fam. Anatidae.
Anser cinereus, Meyer. Grey Lag-Goose.
A. albifrons (Scopoli). White- fronted Goose.
A. segetum (Gmelin). Bean-Goose.
A. brachyrhynchus, Baillon. Pink-footed Goose. Examples of the above
four species of " Grey " geese have been obtained or recorded at rarr
intervals. Unfortunately owing to the absence of information regard-
ing the specific identity of the flocks of "Grey" geese seen from time to
time, and the extreme rareness of examples reaching bird-stuffers, there
are no data for a satisfactory comparison of the numbers of the various
species which visit " Clyde."
Bernicla leucopsis (Bechstein). Barnacle-Goose.
B. brenta (Pallas). Brent Goose. Gray stated that the former species
greatly outnumbered the latter in this region. The writer from obser-
vation and data communicated by correspondents has been led to a
contrary opinion. Both occur in the estuary, and the Brent Goose is
seen regularly in large flocks in the muddy bays S. of Fairlie.
Cygnus musicus, Bechstein. Whooper Swan. An occasional winter visitor
to L. Lomond, the Clyde estuary, and Lochwinnoch.
C. bewicki, Yarrell. Bewick's Swan. A winter visitor of uncertain
appearance ; recorded from Argyll, L. Lomond (several times) ; Hoggan-
field L. ; Lochwinnoch.
C. olor (Gmelin). Mute Swan. Fairly c. in ponds and lochs.
Tadorna cornuta (S. G. Gmelin). Common Sheld-Duck. C. in estuary and
Firth. Seems to have increased in numbers in the past decade and
extended its breeding range, which now includes L. Lomond (Lumsden).
Anas boscas, Linnaeus. Mallard or Wild Duck. Common.
A. strepera, Linnaeus. Gadwall. Very r., only two occurences known ;
one shot Tarbolton (Gray) ; one shot on L. Lomond recently, now in
Sir Geo. H. Leith Buchanan's collection.
Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus). Shoveler. Appears regularly on spring mi-
gration on lochs nr. Glasgow. Has bred at L. Lomond ; two or three
pairs, I am informed, nest at Lochwinnoch.
Dafila acuta (Linnaeus). Pintail. Scarce in winter, absent in summer. A
pair observed 2/5/1898 in E. Eenfrew (Eobert Wilson). Another pair-
seen 5/1901 by writer in E. Renfrew.
Nettion crecca (Linnaeus). Teal. C.
166 BIRDS.
Mareca penelope (Linnaeus). Wigeon. Abund. autumn to spring. Observed
in Renfrew and Lanark in midsummer, but not known to nest.
Fuligula ferina (Linnaeus). Pochard. Fairly c. in winter and observed in
summer in Renfrew and Lanark, but not known to nest.
F. cristata (Leach). Tufted Duck. C. in winter and nests in Renfrew, Lan-
ark, Dumbarton, and probably Ayr (at Kilbirnie).
F. marila (Linnaeus). Scaup Duck. Great numbers in winter in estuary
and Firth of Clyde and freq. on lochs inland. Observed in Renfrew in
summer but not known to nest.
Clangula glaucion (Linnaeus). Goldeneye. C. in winter. No occurrence in
the height of summer is known.
Harelda glacialis (Linnaeus). Long-tailed Duck. In winter ; on L. Lomond
(Lumsden), and in the Firth at Bute in small parties (Evans).
Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus). Common Eider Duck. Occurs in the
Firth but only rarely as far as is known.
Oedemia nigra (Linnaeus).- Common Scoter. Occurs in winter in estuary
and Firth but not c.
Oe. fusca (Linnaeus). Velvet Scoter. Has occurred at Ardrishaig and the
Gareloch (Gray).
Mergus merganser, Linnaeus. Goosander. In small parties on inland lochs
and in the estuary in winter.
M. serrator, Linnaeus. Red-breasted Merganser. R. inland except on
L. Lomond where it breeds. C. in nesting season breeding in Bute and
Argyll and possibly in Ayrshire. C. in estuary in winter.
M. albellus, Lmnaeiis.--Sio.ew. R., only positively reported from L. Lomond.
ORDER COLUMBAE.
Fam. Columbidae.
Columba palumbus, Linnaeus. Ring-Dove or Wood-Pigeon. C.
C. oenas, Linnaeus. Stock-Dove. Observed in recent years in Ayr, Bute,
and Lanark, in all of which it probably nests. Eggs taken in Lanark.
1901 (Robert Wilson.)
C. livia, Omelin. Rock-Dove. On coasts of Ayr, Bute, and Argyll.
Turtur communis, Selby. Turtle-Dove. A few have occurred during the
past seventy years in Ayr and Dumbarton.
ORDER PTEROCLETES.
Fam. Pteroclidae.
Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas). Pallas's Sand-Grouse. This vagrant visited
"Clyde" 1863 (Renfrew), 1872 (Ayr), 1888 (Ayr, Bute, Argyll).
ORDER GALLINAE.
Fam. Tetraonidae.
Tetrao urogallus, Linnaeus. Capercaillie. Introduced unsuccessfully in
Ayr and Argyll. Established in Arran. Has extended to Argyll,
Dumbarton, Stirling, and Lanark (Quarter). A straggler in Renfrew.
T. tetrix, Linnaeus. Black Grouse. C.
Lagopus scoticus, Latham. Red Grouse. C.
L. mutus (Montin). Ptarmigan. Formerly in the south and in Arran.
Not unc. in Dumbarton (and Argyll ?).
Fam. Phasianidae.
Phasianus colchicus, Linnaeus. Pheasant. C.
Perdix cinerea, Latham. Partridge. C.
Coturnix communis, Bonnaterre. Quail. Formerly not r. in Ayr. Has
bred in Lanark (Gray), and occurred in Argyll, Bute, and Renfrew.
BIRDS. 167
ORDER FULICARIAE.
Fam. Rallidae.
Crex pratensis, Bechstein. -Corn-Crake or Land-Rail. C. in summer.
Porzana maruetta (Leach}. Spotted Crake. Recorded from Ayr (twice),
Renfrew (Gray), Bute (on Pladda), Dumbarton (L. Lomond, several),
Argyll (marshes by the R. Add), on our borders.
P. bailloni (Vieillot). Baillon's Crake. One Lochwiimoch, May, 1893.
Rallus aquaticus, Linnaeus. Water-Rail. Frequently included in the
Statistical Account, 60 yrs. since ; still probably not r. Its habits rarely
bring it under notice.
Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus}. Moor-hen. C.
Fulica atra, Linnaeus. Common Coot. C.
ORDER ALECTORIDES.
Fam. Otididae.
Otis tarda, Linnaeus. Great Bustard. Mentioned in the Statistical
Account of the parish of Maybole (1837). One found in the sea at
Irviue, 6/1895 (Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 1895, p. 253).
ORDER LIMICOLAE.
Fam. Oedicnemidae.
Oedicnemus scolopax (S. G. G'meh'n). Stone-Curlew. One shot at Muir-
house, Stirling, Aug. 1895 (Annals Scot. Nat. Hist., 1897, p. 225).
Fam. Glareolidae.
Cursorius gallicus (Gmeh'n). Cream-coloured Courser. One shot near
Lanark, 7/10/1868 (Gray).
Fam. Charadriidae.
Eudromias morinellus (Linnaeus). Dotterel. " Frequents the Kells Range "
betw. Kirkcudbright and Ayr (R. Service) ; shot nr. Glasgow (Gray) ;
Carluke parish, Lanark (D. Pringle) ; observed L. Ranza (MacGillivray) ;
Luss, Dumbarton (Stat. Account Scot., 1796).
Aegialitis hiaticola (Linnaeus). Ringed Plover. C. by the sea, infreq. by
inland lakes, but observed there on passage.
Charadrius pluvialis, Linnaeus. Golden Plover. C.
Squatarola helvetica (Linnaeus). Grey Plover. Very r. Mr. Chas. Berry,
Lendalfoot, Ayr, has seen it twice or thrice, and has one which he shot.
Mr. Jolm Robertson has recorded one recentlv from E. Renfrew.
v
Vanellus vulgaris, Bechstein. Lapwing. Abundant.
Strepsilas interpres (Linnaeus). Turnstone. Middle of August till first
week in June on shores of Clyde. Abund. in some Iocs., as N. of
Girvan, in autumn ; nowhere r.
Haematopus ostralegus, Linnaeus. Oyster-catcher. C. by the sea. Occa-
sional on inlaud lochs, breeds at L. Lomond.
Himantopus candidus, Bonnaterre. Black-winged Stilt. One killed Port-
Glasgow, 1850 ; one seen Possil Marsh, 1867 (Gray).
Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus). Grey Phalarope. Occasionally in winter.
Scolopax rusticula, Linnaeus. Woodcock. Frequent, nests sporadically
throughout the area.
Gallinago major (Gmeliii). Great Snipe. Ayr (several), Argyll (two),
E. Renfrew (two), Dumbarton (two).
G. coelestis (Frenzel). Common Snipe. C.
G. gallinula (Linnaeus). -Jack Snipe. C. in winter.
Tringa maculata, Vieillot. Pectoral Sandpiper. A female shot on L.
Lomond, 11/1882.
168 BIRDS.
T. alpina, Linnaeus. Dunlin. C.
T. mimita, Leisler. Little Stint. Has occurred in Ayr, Bute, and Dumbarton.
T. subarquata (Giildenstadt). Curlew-Sandpiper. Has occurred in Ayr and
E. Renfrew in small numbers.
T. striata, Linnaeus. Purple Sandpiper. A c. winter visitor to the British
coasts, but not so in Clyde ; regularly seen in some parts as S. Ayrshire
(Ch. Berry).
T. canutus, Linnaeus. Knot. Usually in estuary and Firth of Clyde in
small numbers.
Calidris arenaria (Linnaeus}. Sanderling. A regular bird of passage, but I
have never seen more than twenty-five in a flock.
Machetes pugnax (Linnaeus). Ruff. Rather r., only about ten occurrences
known to the writer.
Totanus hypoleucus (Linnaeus). Common Sandpiper. C. in summer.
T. glareola (Gmelin). Wood-Sandpiper. One in autumn 1853, Renfrew
(Gray). One from Campbeltown sent to Small, Edinburgh, for pre-
servation Aug. 1856 ( Vert. Fauna Argyll, etc.). Two shot on L. Lomond
8/1872 and 10/1878 by Sir George H. Leith Buchanan.
T. ochropus (Linnaeus}. Green Sandpiper. One shot 10/11/1868 in E. Ren-
frew, and another seen in its company (Gray). One shot Milngavie,
8/12/1894.
T. calidris (Linnaeus'). Redshank. C.
T. fuscus (Linnaeus). Spotted Redshank. Observed in autumn 1898 and
1899, Balgray Dam, E. Renfrew.
T. canescens (Gmeliri). Greenshank. A tolerably regular bird of passage in
autumn at least.
Macrorhampus griseus (Gmelin). Red-breasted Snipe. One shot Lanark
(Gray) ; one nearer Crinan than Poltalloch, Argyll (1891), (Annals Scot.
Nat. Hist. 1893, p. 45).
Lirnosa lapponica (Linnaeus). Bar-tailed Godwit. Generally a regular bird
of passage ; a few may usually be seen at midsummer and mid-winter
in Bute.
L. belgica (Gmeliri). Black-tailed Godwit. One shot spring of 1851 on
L. Lomond. Dumbarton 11/1867, one (Gray); Castle Sernple (Renfrew),
8/1869, one (Gray). Two in Renfrew 9/1899, one seen at Balgray (John
Robertson), and the other shot at Caldwell.
Numenms arquata (Linnaeus). Common Curlew. C.
N. phaeopus (Linnaeus). Whimbrel. A regular bird of passage.
ORDER GAVIAE.
Fam. Laridae.
Hydrochelidon nigra (Linnaeus), Black Tern. Ayr, L. Lomond and L. Fyne
(Gray).
Sterna cantiaca, Gmelin. Sandwich Tern. Formerly nested on Inch Moan,
L. Lomond. Seems r. in Clyde estuary at present.
S. dougalli, Montagu. Roseate Tern. Originally described in 1812 from a
colony on the "Allans," Millport B., a haunt long since deserted. Later
there were colonies in Kilbrannan Sd., and on Inch Moan, L. Lomond
(Gray). Not now known in " Clyde."
S. fluviatilis, Naumann. Common Tern.
S. macrura, Naumann. Arctic Tern. These two said to have nested formerly
on Inch Moan, L. Lomond. At present a few pairs of "terns" are
resident there in summer. ? Whether both species are represented.
The former nesting on islets in Kyles of Bute within last two or three
years (Eagle Clarke). Both nest in considerable numbers on rocky islets
in L. Fyne and one or both probably on Barmore peninsula. The Common
Tern is decidedly the more c. of the two in Clyde generally I believe.
BIRDS. 169
S. miniita, Linnaeus. Little Tern. Formerly nested on Inch Moan, L. Lom-
ond in small numbers (Gray). Occasionally seen and obtained in autumn
on Ayrshire coast.
Xema sabinii (J. Sabine). Sabine's Gull. The late Duke of Argyll believed
he saw this species nr. Campbeltown 8/1894. One from Sliddery, Arran,
reached me in the flesh 24/9/1897.
Lams Philadelphia, Ord. Bonaparte's Gull. One shot 4/1850, L. Lomond,
Sir Geo. H. Leith Buchanan.
L. minutus, Pallas. Little Gull. Once obtained in Firth of Clyde (Selby, r.
Gray) ; once seen L. Lomond (Gray).
L. ridibundus, Linnaeus. Black-headed Gull. Many "gulleries" in inland
localities. The large colony formerly occupying Inch Moan, L. Lomond,
was broken up about 1889.
L. canus, Linnaeus. Common Gull. Nests at L. Doon (Eagle Clarke), Bute
and Inchmarnock (Robertson), and several rocky islets in L. Fyne. Fairly c.
L. argentatus, Gmelin. Herring-Gull. A few pairs nest on Ailsa Craig,
Large colonies on Glunimore I., and Sheep I. off Mull of Cantyre.
Considerable flocks sometimes appear inland in winter.
L. fuscus, Linnaeus. Lesser Black-backed Gull. Colonies on Ailsa Craig
and Inch Moan, L. Lomond. C. Glasgow Harbour, estuary and Firth
in summer. R. in winter.
L. marimis, Linnaeus. Great Black-backed Gull. Nests on Glunimore I.
off Mull of Cantyre, and possibly Ailsa Craig. Not c.
L. glaucus, Fabricius. Glaucous Gull.
L. leucoptems, Faber. Iceland Gull. These two occasionally visit the
Firth in winter.
Eissa tridactyla (Linnaeus). Kittiwake Gull. A very large nesting colony
on Ailsa Craig.
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps). Ivory Gull. A r. winter visitor to the Firth.
Stercorarius pomatorhinus (Temminck). Pomatorhine Skua.
S. crepid.atus (Gmelin). Arctic or Richardson's Skua. These two occur
occasionally in passage in the Firth in about equal numbers.
S. parasiticus (Linnaeus). Long-tailed or Buffon's Skua. An occasional
straggler. Shot, Dalserf parish, Lanarkshire, forty years since ; now in
Mr. Drummond Pringle's collection.
ORDER ALCAE.
Fam. Alcidae.
Alca torda, Linnaeus. Razorbill. C. in estuary and firth, nesting on
Ailsa Craig.
[A. impennis, Linnaeus. Great Auk. The claim of this extinct species
rests upon the bird which regained its liberty off the S. of Arran in
1821, and the tradition of one having been washed ashore nr. Gourock
about the same time, which may have been the same individual (Gray).]
IJria troile (Linnaeus). Guillemot. C., many nesting on Ailsa Craig.
U. grylle (Linnaeus). Black Guillemot. Two pairs at least nest on Gluni-
more I. off the Mull of Cantyre ; a few pairs almost certainly on the
cliffs in the S. of Ayr.
Mergulus alle (Linnaeus). Little Auk. Occasionally in winter under stress
of weather.
Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus]. Puffin. C. in the Firth in summer, many
nesting on Ailsa Craig.
ORDER PYGOPODES.
Fam. Colymbidae.
Colymbus glacialis, Linnaeus. Great Northern Diver. Probably not r.
from autumn to spring in the Firth.
170 BIRDS.
C. adamsi, G. R. Gray. White-billed Northern Diver. One shot at
Achaglachach, L. Fyne, autumn, 1893, identified by Dr. Bowdler Sharpe
(A Handbook to the Birds of Great Britain, iv., p. 304).
C. arcticus, Linnaeus. Black-throated Diver. Probably not r. in the Firth
from autumn to spring.
C. septentrionalis, Linnaeus. Red-throated Diver. Very c. in estuary and
Firth from autumn to spring. Has nested in Arran.
Fam. Podicipedidae.
Podicipes cristatus (Linnaeus). Great-Crested Grebe. A few pairs have
nested for the past twelve years on lochs in E. Renfrew where the bird
is well-known. Still r. in other parts of Clyde.
P. griseigena (Boddaert). Red-necked Grebe. R. ; has occurred in Lanark,
Renfrew and Ayr.
P. auritus (Linnaeus). Slavonian Grebe. Unc., but a few have occurred all
over "Clyde."
P. fluviatilis (Tunstall). Little Grebe. C.
ORDER TDBINARES.
Fam. Procellariidae.
Procellaria pelagica, Linnaeus. Storm-Petrel. Occasionally after storms.
Has nested on Ailsa Crais;.
Oceanodroma leucorrhoa (Vieillot). Leach's Fork-tailed Petrel. A few
have been found after storms.
Fam. Puffinidae.|
Puffinus anglomm (Temminck). Manx Shearwater. Occasionally in the
Firth.
REPTILIA AND AMPHIBIA.
BY ALFRED BROWN, Luss.
KEPTILIA.
ORDER SAURIA.
Fam. Lacertidae.
Lacerta vivipara, Jacquin. The Lizard or Ask. Gen. dist. throughout
district, in dry heathy places, stone heaps, walls, and ruined buildings.
ORDER SAUROPHIDIA.
Fam. Anguidae.
Anguis fragilis, Lin. The Blindworm or Slowworru. Very c. amongst
dead wood and decayed leaves, quarry refuse, and stone heaps ; prefer-
ring dry situations.
ORDER OPHIDIA.
Fam. Colubridae.
[Tropidonatus natrix, Lin. The Smooth or Kinged Snake. Several ex-
amples have been taken nr. Paisley, and seen in woods nr. Carluke,
Lanarkshire. These were probably all escapes.]
Fam. Viperidae.
Pelius benis, Lin. The Adder or Viper. Not unc. in dry heathy places,
amongst old ruins, under fallen trees, and on dry sunny banks.
AMPHIBIA.
ORDER AXOURA.
Fam. Ranidae.
Rana temporaria, Lin. The Frog ; c. everywhere in ditches, etc., fre-
quenting also high ground amongst heath and bog.
Fam. Bufonidae.
Bufo vulgaris, Laurenti. The Toad or Paddock. Very c. everywhere ;
frequenting chiefly gardens, woods and hedgerows.
Bufo calamita, Laurenti. The Natterjack Toad. Lately found near Inver-
kip by J. M. B. Taylor, Paisley. The only previous Scots record is from
Solway.
172 REPTILIA AND AMPHIBIA.
ORDER URODELA.
Fain. Salamandridae.
Molge cristata, Laurenti. The crested or warty Newt. Very scarce and
local ; Campsie, in a deep well hole, somewhat numerous ; Fintry, in a
swamp ; Balfron, in a backwater of the Endrick ; Helensburgh, in a
quarry hole ; Anniesland, in a clay hole behind Gartnavel ; Carra-
dale Glen, Kintyre, in ditches ; Lendalfoot, Ayrshire ; Abbey Parish,
Paisley.
M. vulgaris, Lin. The Common Newt. Abounds in ditches, ponds,
marshes, and quarry holes everywhere.
M. palmata, Schneider. The Palmated Newt. Equally common with the
preceding species, and having a similar habitat.
THE MARINE AND FRESH- WATER FISHES.
BY THOMAS SCOTT, F.L.S., Fishery Board Laboratory, Aberdeen,
AND ALFRED BROWN, Luss.
NOMENCLATURE FOLLOWED.
A History of Scandinavian Fishes by B. Fries, C. U. Ekstrom, and C.
Sundevall, 2nd edit., revised by Prof. F. A. Smitt (1893-95).
ARRANGEMENT FOLLOWED.
Dr. Francis Day, The Fishes of Gt. Britain and Ireland, 2 vols. 1880-84.
AUTHORITIES WITH THEIR ABBREVIATED REFERENCES.
B. & S. = "A list of L. Fyne fishes," by Geo. Brook, F.L.S., and Thos. Scott,
F.L.S. (Fourth Ann. Rep. Fishery Ed. for Scot., 1886).
H. B. = J. A. Harvie-Brown, F.R.S.E., F.Z.S., and T. E. Buckley, B.A.,
F.Z.S., Vertebrate fauna of Argyll and the Inner Hebrides, 1892 (separate
reprint).
G.=Dr. A. C. L. G. GUnther, F.E.S., "Rep. on fishes obtained by Sir
John Murray on N. W. coast of Scotland" (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin.,
vol. xv., 1888).
F. S. G. = Fishery Statistics of the Scottish Fishery Bd. S. S. ' Garland.'
M.= Records of the S. Y. 'Medusa,' obtained by Sir John Murray.
R. = Fishery-records of the late David Robertson, LL.D.,F. G. S.,Millport.
S.=Thos. Scott, F.L.S., (a) "Fishes of L. Fyne" (Fifteenth Ann. Rep. Fishery
Bd. for Scot., Pt. iii., 1897).
(b) " Fishes of the F. of Clyde ' : (Eighteenth Ann. Rep. Fishery Bd. for
Scot., 1900).
SUB-CLASS TELEOSTEI.
ORDER ACANTHOPTERYGII.
Fam. Percidae.
Perca fluviatilis, Lin. Perch ; c. low-lying lakes, ponds, and sluggish
streams ; usually absent from high-lying waters.
Polyprion americanum (Block.). Stone Basse. One taken years ago at
mouth of Clyde (Aflalo), off L. Cumbrae 1870 (H. B., p. 184).
Fam. Mullidae.
Mullus barbatus, Lin. Surmullet, Red Mullet. One L. Fyne (Capt-
Campbell of Inverneil, H. B., p. 185).
174 THE MARINE AND FRESH-WATER FISHES.
Fam. Sparidae.
Spams centrodontus, De la Roche. Common Sea-bream. Cumbrae, one
(M. P. Bell R. in Proc. N. H. S. Glasg., vol. i., p. 119), E. L. Tarbert, 1886
one (S.).
Fam. Cottidae.
Cottus gobio, Lin. Miller's Thumb. Upper Kelvin and tributaries ; Carmel
Water, Ayrshire (H. A. Woodburn) ; Dobbs Burn, nr. Paisley (J. M. B.
Taylor).
C. scorpius, Lin. Sea Scorpion. Gen. dist., esp. inshore,
var. groenlandica. Occasionally obtained.
C. bubalis, Euphr. Father Lasher. Mull of Kintyre, 60 f. ; Sd. of Sanda,
20 f. (G.) ; Little Harbour ; off Inveraray, L. Fyne (F. S. G.).
C. lilljeborgii, Coll. Norway Bullhead. Off Ardrossan, 15-30 f. ; Sd. of
Sanda, 20 f. (G.).
Trigla lineata, Gfmel. Streaked Gurnard. E. L. Tarbert, not c. (B. & S.) ;
r. (F. S. G.).
T. pini, Block. Bed Gurnard. Occasionally, trawl (F. S. G.) lower estuary.
T. lucerna, Lin. Sapphirine Gurnard. Ballantrae, in Salmon nets (Thomp-
son) (Day, vol. i., p. 62).
T. gurnardus, Lin. Grey Gurnard ; c., and gen. dist., esp. during summer.
Triglops murrayi, Gilnther Murray's Triglops. Mull of Kintyre, 64 f. ;
off Sanda I., 35 f. (G.) ; nr. Sanda, one in Shrimp- trawl (F. S. G., 11/96).
Fam. Cataphracti.
Agonus cataphractus (Lin.). Pogge. Ardrishaig (Dr. Scouler) ; L. Fyne
and Clyde estuary occasionally (F. S. G.).
Fam. Pediculati.
Lophius piscatorius, Lin. Angler-fish. Freq. (F. S. G.), esp. in deep
water ; sometimes 45 in. long.
Fam. Trachinidae.
[Trachinus vipera, Cuv. Lesser Weaver. Arran, Landsborough's Nat.
Hist. Arran (1875), p. 318.]
Fam. Scombridae.
Scomber scombrus, Lin. Mackerel. L. Fyne ; Clyde estuary ; sometimes
in L. Long and L. Goil.
Orcynus thynnus (Lin.). Tunny. One, 9 ft. long, in Gareloch nearly opposite
Greenock, 7/31, (Day). One weighing 460 Ibs., at Inveraray in 1769,
(Pennant, ZooL, vol. iii., p. 268).
[Euthynnus pelamis, Lin. Bonito. One in Clyde, July, 1832, (Scouler).]
Sarda pelamis (Briin.). Belted Bonito. One, 1859, now in Hunterian
Museum.
Fam. Coryphaenidae.
Brama rail (Block.). Ray's Sea-bream. Specimen in Hunterian Museum,
said to have been taken nr. Ayr, (H. B., p. 188).
Lampris pelagicus (Gunn.). Opah or King-fish. One taken in Clyde in 1833,
(Scouler). One in 1864, in Hunterian Museum. One in L. Fyne early
in 1899, (Late Duke of Argyll, in letter to Rev. G. A. Frank Knight). '
Fam. Cyttidae.
Zeus faber, Lin. John Dory. Off Rothesay, (H. B., p. 187) ; L. Fyne,
(B. & S.) ; Kilbrannan Sd., in Shrimp-trawl, (F. S. G.).
Fam. Gobiidae.
Gobius flavescens, Fabr. Two-spotted Goby. L, Fyne (Scouler); amongst
zostera, E. L. Tarbert, (B. &S.); Clyde ; L. Fyne various parts (F.S.G.).
.THE MARINE AND FRESH-WATER FISHES. 175
G. niger, Lin. Black Goby. Freq. (F. S. G.).
G. minutus, GmeL Speckled Goby ; c. and gen. dist.
G. Jeffreys!!, Gilnther. Jeffrey's Goby. Kilbrannan Sd., 6-18 f. ; off Whiting
B.. 20 f. ; off Cumbrae, 5(5' f. (G.).
Fam. Callionymidae.
Callionymus lyra, Lin. Dragonet. Not unc. (F. S. G.).
C. maculatus, Bonap. Spotted Dragonet. Kilbrannan Sd., rather abund.,
26 f. ; Sd. of Sanda, 24-28 f., (H. B., p. 194) ; occasionally in shrimp-
trawl (F. S. G.).
Fam. Discoboli.
Cycloptems lumpus, Lin. Lumpsucker. Occasionally in trawl (F. S. G.) ;
young sometimes in tow -net.
Cyclogaster liparis (Lin.). Sea-snail. Not unc., Clyde ; L. Fyne ; usually
in shall, inshore w.
C. montagui (Donov). Montagu's Sucker. Not so c. as last ; habitat some-
what similar.
Fam. Gobiesocidae.
Lepadogaster gouanii (Lacep.). Cornish-sucker. "Millport, Clyde," (H.B.).
L. bimaculatus, (Donov). Doubly spotted sucker ; c. everywhere except
in mud.
Anarrh.ich.US lupus, Lin. Cat or Wolf -fish. Not unc., Clyde ; L. Fvne,
(F. S. G.).
Fam. Blenniidae.
Blennius pholis, Lin. Shannv. Clyde area (H. B., p. 185); nr. Millport
(Gray.).
Chirolophis galerita (Lin.). Yarrell's Blemiy. E. L. Tarbert, one (B. & S.) ;
Ballantrae Bank, one, 1/99 (F. S. G.).
Pholis gunnellus (Lin.). Butter-fish ; c. and gen. dist. esp. inshore amongst
weed and stones.
Enchelyopus viviparus (Lin.). Viviparous Blenny. One near Row (E.).
Lumpenus lampretiformis ( Walb.). Sharp-tailed Lumpenus. Bet. Cumbrae
and Skelmorlie, 20 f. ; off Cumbrae L. H., 60 f. (G.). Occasionally off-
shore in shrimp trawl (F. S. G.) ; a dozen have been taken in one haul.
Fam. Cepolidae.
[Cepola rubescens, Lin. Red Band-fish. 7 mis. S. of Ayr (Harvie) ; beach
at Ballantrae after a storm (Thomp.). See H. B., p. 195.]
Fam. Atherinidae.
Atherina presbyter, Cuv. Sand Smelt or Atherine. Freq. amongst zostera,
E. L. Tarbert, in spring 1885, but not later (B. & S.) ; Campbeltown L.
twice (Gray).
Fam. Mugilidae.
[Mugil capito, Cuv. Grey Mullet. The "earstones" of one captured off
Fairlie are in the Robertson Museum, Millport.]
M. chelo, Cuv. Thick-lipped Grey Mullet. Gregarious in estuaries of Clyde,
Leven, and some Ayrshire rivers ; advancing with tide to top of flood.
Fam. Gasterosteidae.
Gasterosteus aculeatus, Lin. Three-spined Stickleback. Fairly freq. round
shores of Clyde estuary, also in F. W. lakes, ponds, etc., throughout district,
var. spiliulosa. L. Lomond with the other, r.
G. pungitius, Lin. Ten-spined Stickleback. Mod. c. L. Lomond, Fossil
Marsh, etc.
Gastraea spinachia (Lin.). Fifteen-spined Stickleback. Mod. c. round shores,
but more purely marine.
176 THE MARINE AND FRESH- WATER FISHES.
Fam. Labridae.
Labrus bergylta, Ascan. Ballan Wrasse. Ayrshire (Thomp.) ; Clyde area
(H. B., p. 199) ; L. Fyne, freq. in autumn (B. & S.).
L. mixtus, Lin. Striped Wrasse. E. L. Tarbert (B. & S.) ; Clyde area
(H. B., p. 199) ; Two, $ and $, in Ayr Bay, 30/1/1900 (R. Duthie, Fishery
Officer) !
L. (Crenilabrus) melops, Lin. Goldsinny. Nr. Cairndow, 8/99 (F. S. G.) ;
Lamlash B., 6-18 f. (G.).
L. (Ctenolabrus) mpestris, Lin. Jago's Goldsinny. c., esp. nr. Skate I.,
L. Fyne (B. & S.) ; Lamlash B., 6-18 f. ; bet. Cumbrae and Skelmorlie
Buoy, 20 f. (G.).
L. (Centrolabrus) exoletus, Lin. Small-mouthed Wrasse. L. Fyne, occa-
sionally (B. & S.).
Coris julis (Lin.]. Rainbow Wrasse. Clyde area (H. B., p. 200).
ORDER ANACANTHINI.
Fam. Gadidae.
Gadus callarius, Lin. Cod-fish ; c. and gen. dist., esp. in seaward portion.
G. aeglefinus, Lin. Haddock. More or less freq. and gen. dist.
G. luscus, Lin. Bib, or Brassie. Fairly c. and gen. dist., esp. in seaward
part.
G. minutus, Lin. Poor, or Power-cod. Not unc. in seaward part of
estuary (F. S. G.) ; Kyles of Bute, Arran, etc.
G. esmarkii, Nils. Norway Pout. Kilbrannan Sd. to Lo. L. Fyne, not
unfreq. (G.) ; sometimes in shrimp-trawl (F. S. G.).
G. merlangUS, Lin. Whiting. Mod. c. and gen. dist., esp. in seaward
portion of estuary.
G. poutassou (Risso.). Couch's Whiting. Three in shrimp-trawl at mouth of
estuary, 54 f., 22/9/97 ! (F. S. G.).
G. virens, Lin. Saithe, or Coal-fish. Mod. c. and gen. dist.
G. pollachius, Lin. Lythe, or Pollack. Fairly freq. and gen. dist.
Merlucius merluccius (Lin.). Hake. Freq. at all the "stations" in the
Clyde (F. S. G.).
Phycis blennoides (Briin.). Greater Fork-beard. Nr. Cumbrae, 4/90 (R.).
Molua molva (Lin.}. Ling. Not unc., sometimes in trawl-net (F. S. G.).
Onos mustela (Lin.}. Five-bearded Rockling. E. L. Tarbert, bet. tide marks ;
not c. (B. & S.).
0. cimbrius (Lin.). Four-bearded Rockling. Very c. and gen. dist. (G.).
0. tricirratus (Briin.). Three-bearded Rockling. Rothesay B.; Up. L. Fyne
(F. S. G.), etc. ; r.
[0. maculatus, Risso. Spotted Rockling. L. Fyne, 40 f. ; Mull of Kintyre,
65 f. (G.). " If this and 0. tricirratus be really distinct, the Clyde
specimens should perhaps be all included under the latter name " (S. b.)].
Raniceps raninus (Lin.). Lesser Fork-beard. L. Fyne (Scouler).
Fam. Ophidiidae.
Ammodytes lanceolatus, Le Sauvage. Greater Sand-launce. Occasionally
nr. E. L. Tarbert (B. & S.), nr. San da I. (G.), abund. at Lamlash.
Fam. Pleuronectidae.
Hippoglossus yulgaris, Flem. Halibut. L. Fyne (B. & S.), occasionally ;
mod. freq. in sea-ward part of the estuary.
Drepanopsetta platessoides (Fabr.). Long Rough Dab ; c. and gen. dist. esp.
in deep water.
Bothus maximus (Lin.). Turbot. A regular fishery is carried on off Girvan.
Sometimes in Clyde and L. Fyne (F. S. G.).
THE MARINE AND FRESH-WATER FISHES. 177
B. rhombus (Lin.). Brill. Dist. and freq. somewhat similar to turbot.
Zeugopterus punctatus (SI.). Muller's Topknot. Clyde area, 60 f. (G.);
U. L. Fyne 10-25, f. (M.); Kilbrannan Sd., Ailsa Craig (F. S. G.).
Scophthalmus unimaculatus (Risso.). One -spotted Topknot. One off Ar-
drossan, 10 f., 4/88 (G.). Several in a shallow sandy B. at Barmore,
L. Fyne, 1885 (B. & S.).
S. norvegicus (Giinther). Ekstrom's Topnot. Off Cloch L. H., 43 f. ; Lamlash
B., 6-18 f. ; Kilbrannan Sd. (G.) ; trawl-net (F. S.G.), r.
Lepidorhombus whiff ( Walb.). Sail-fluke or Whiff. Clyde area (G.) ; fairly
freq., esp. in seaward portion of estuary (F. S. G.).
Platophrys laterna ( Walb.). Scald-fish. Clyde area (G.) ; sometimes Kil-
brannan Sd., etc. (F. S. G.).
Pleuronectes platessa, Lin. Plaice. Mod. c. and gen. dist., esp. on sandy
bottom ; ascends most tidal rivers, and is occasionally obtained in L.
Lomond.
P. microcephalus, Donovan. Lemon or Smooth Dab. Fairly freq. and
gen. dist.
P. cynoglossus, Lin. Witch-sole, or Pole Dab. Very c. in deeper parts of
estuary.
P. limanda, Lin. Common Dab. c. and gen. dist.
P. flesus, Lin. Flounder or Fluke ; c. and gen. dist. ; ascends most tidal
rivers, and frequents some lakes as L. Lomond, where it is not unc.
Solea vulgaris, Guensel. Black-^ole. Occasionally ; esp. in sea-ward portion
(F. S.G.).
S. variegata, Donov. Variegated-sole, or Thickback. Mull of Kintyre, 65 f.,
(G.) ; nr. Sanda L, 15/6/99 (F. S. G.) ; r.
S. lutea, Risso. Solenette. Nr. mouth of estuary, r. (F. S. G.).
ORDER PHYSOSTOMI, Midler.
Fam. Salmonidae.
SalniO salar, Lin. Salmon ; c. in estuary, and all larger rivers ; also Lochs
Eck, Lomond, Doon, Dhub, and lorsa.
S. trutta, Lin. Sea Trout. Very c. Distribution same as S. Salar, but
penetrating into higher and smaller waters.
S. eriox, Gmel. Grey Salmon or Bull Trout. Scarce. Occasionally in L.
Lomond and the Ayrshire rivers.
S. levenensis, Walker. Loch Leven Trout. Introduced in many smaller
lakes, e.g. Cochno, Craigallian, Castle Senrple, etc. ; in most of which it
thrives.
S. fario, Lin. Brown Trout. Very abuud. in almost every stream and lake.
[S. ferox, Jardine. The Ferox, or Great Lake Trout (doubtless a var. of
fario) said to inhabit L. Lomond. No satisfactory authority for this.]
S. lemanus, Noreau. Geneva Lake Trout. Introduced many years ago in
L. Lomond ; now very r.
S. estuarius, Knox. Estuary Trout. Not unc. in tidal waters at mouths of
streams. Merely a var. of. fario.
S. umbla, Lin. Char. Scarce.' Only record, L. Doon, Ayrshire, where it
is now.
S. fontinalis, Mitchell. American Brook Trout. Introduced in many small
lakes throughout district, also in L. Lomood where it still maintains its
identity, but has not thriven. Has been distributed throughout Ren-
frewshire and Ayrshire, and is thriving in Rivers Ayr and Irvine, and
the Waters of Borland, Kilmarnock, Cessnock, Carmel, and Alnwick
(H. A. Woodburn).
Osmerus eperlanus (Lin.). Smelt. One taken with mussel-bait, Brodick,
10/88 ; not unc. (H. B., p. 218).
M
178 THE MARINE AND FRESH-WATER FISHES.
Coregonus levaretes (Lin.). Powan or Fresh- water Herring. Very c.
L. Eck ; exceedingly c. L. Lomond, attaining over 3 Ibs. weight.
Thymallus vulgaris, Nils. Greyling ; c. in upper reaches of Clyde, intro-
duced many years ago ; frequents also Rivers Ayr, Lugar (H. A. Wood-
burn) ; Gryffe, and Greenburn (J. M. B. Taylor).
Argentina sphyraena, Lin. Hebridean Smelt. Not unc., esp. in deep
water (G., F. S. G.).
Fam. Esocidae.
Esox lucius, Lin. Pike ; c. most lakes, ponds, canals, and sluggish streams.
Fam. Scombresocidae.
Rhamphistoma belone (Lin.). Garpike. One 28 in. long, off Dunoon, 25/5/77
(Dr. R. P. Fleming) ; occasionally in shoals (H. B., p. 212).
*Scombresox saurus ( Walb.). Saury Pike. Clyde (H. B., p. 212).
Fam. Cyprinidae.
Cyprinus carpio, Lin. Carp. Various ponds doubtless introduced.
C. auratus, Lin. Goldfish. Semi-domesticated ; waste ponds nr. Paisley
and elsewhere in that district, where it breeds freely.
Leuciscus rutilus (Lin.). Roach or Braise ; c. gregarious ; low-lying lakes
and ponds ; some streams, e.g. Clyde (above Glasgow), Kelvin, Endrick,
Leven, and their tributaries ; and in all canals.
Phoxinus aphya (Lin.). Minnow. Very c. and gregarious in most clear
streams and lakes in Lanark, Renfrew, Ayr, and Dumbarton ; gen.
absent from Argyllshire and Arran, except where introduced.
Tinea vulgaris, Flem. Tench. Scarce and local. L. Lomond and R. End-
rick ; probably nowhere else.
Cobitis barbatula, Lin. Loach or Beardie. Shallows of streams and lakes
throughout district ; fairly c.
Fam. Clupeidae.
Clupea harengus, L. Herring. Abund., F. of Clyde ; L. Fyne.
C. sprattus, Lin. Sprat. Not unc. in Clyde ; frequently mistaken for
young herrings, so their numbers and distribution are somewhat un-
certain.
C. alosa, Lin. Allis Shad. Large specimens in L. Fyne 1888, (H. B., p. 221).
A fine specimen in seine-net off Ross, winter 1894 (Gray).
Fam. Muraenidae.
Anguilla vulgaris, Leach. Eel. Very c., all lakes, ponds, canals and
streams ; occasionally in " Shrimp-trawl," inshore L. Fyne, (F. S. G.).
A. latirostris, Risso. Yellow broad-nosed Eel. Is now generally considered
a form of the Common Eel. Both are about equally abund.
Conger niger (Risso). Conger. Occasionally in trawl-net in various parts of
the Clyde (F. S. G.) ; Lunderston B. bet. tide-mark.
ORDER LOPHOBRANCHII.
Fam. Syngnathidae.
Syngnathus typhle, Lin. Broad-nosed Pipe-fish. E. L. Tarbert (B. & S.) ; r.
S. acus, Lin. Great Pipe-fish. Not unc. in Clyde and L. Fyne.
Nerophis aequoreus (Lin.). Straight-nosed Pipe-fish. E. L. Tarbert,
(B. & S.) ; Cumbrae (R.) ; r.
N. lumbriciformis, ( Will.). Worm Pipe-fish. E. L. Tarbert (B. & S.) ; Lun-
derston B. (S.) ; Campbeltown L. (F. S. G.).
Hippocampus antiquorum, Leach. Sea-horse. Kilbrannan Sd. ; Fairlie
Sands, (Gray, v. S. &., p. 289).
THE MARINE AND FRESH-WATER FISHES. 179
ORDER PLECTOGNATHI.
Fam. Gymnodontes.
Orthagoriscus mola, (Lin.). Short Sun-fish. One off Greenock Esplanade,
10/9/81, 7 ft. 9 in. long, and 3 ft. 9 in. high, and weighed about a ton
(J. M. Campbell.).
SUB-CLASS CHONDROPTERYGII.
ORDER GANOIDEI.
Fam. Acipenseridae.
Acipenser Sturio, Lin. Sturgeon. Often noticed in L. Fyne during herring
fishery, seldom captured (B. & S.) ; Carradale ; Penimore B. (Gray, v.
S. &., p. 289).
ORDER ELASMOBRANCHII.
Fam. Carchariidae.
Carcharias glaucus (Lin.). Blue Shark. L. Fyne (H. B., p. 177). One
stranded Ayr Bay, 9/99 (H. B. Watt).
Galeorhinus galeus (Lin.). Tope. Several landed at Girvan, 12/99 (S. &.,
p. 290).
Fam. Lamnidae.
[Alopias vulpes (Gmel). Thraser or Fox-Shark. L. Fyne, bet. Crarae and
Cas. Lachlan (Capt. Campbell, F. S. G., S. b., p. 290.)]
Cetorhinus maximus (Gunn.). Basking-Shark. Young specimen, 8 ft. long.
Captured in Maidens B., nr. Turnberry (Scotsman, Sept. 26th, 1898 ; con-
firmed by Fishery Officer, Girvan). Vide also Landsborough, Nat. Hist,
of Arran, pp. 95, 96.
Fam. Scylliidae.
Scylliorhinus canicula (Lin.). Lesser-spotted Dog-fish, or Rough-Hound.
Sd. of Sanda (G.). Occasionally, esp. in seaward part of estuary
(F. S. G.).
Pristiurus catulus (Gunn.). Black-mouthed Dog-fish. U. L. Fyne, 37 f.
(G.). Occasionally in deep water, bet. Arran and Turnberry (F. S. G.).
Fam. Spinacidae.
Sqiialus acanthias, Lin. Picked Dog-fish. Sometimes in Clyde and
L. Fyne, esp. during herring fishing.
Fam. Rhinidae.
Rhina sonatina (?,). Angel-fish. F. of Clyde. Not unc., freq. after gales
(Norman, Zool., v. xv., p. 5366. Occasionally trawled on Ballantrae
Bank (Wright of Barrow in Furness).
Raia batis, Lin. Grey Skate. Mod. c., and gen. dist., esp. off shore.
R. intermedia, Parnell. Flapper Skate. Bet. Sanda and Ailsa Craig (G.).
deep water E. of Arran ; nr. Ailsa Craig (F. S. G.).
R. oxyrhynchus, Lin. Long or Sharp-nosed Skate. Two small specimens in
deep water E. of Arran (F. S. G.). One, 51 in. long, captured in Clyde, was
brought to Girvan, 1/2/1900 (Duthie, Fishery Officer).
R. fullonica, Lin. Shagreen or Fuller's-ray. L. Fyne, off Skate L, 100 f . ;
Kilbrannan Sd., 20 f. (G.). Occasionally (F. S. G.).
R. clavata, Lin. Thornback-ray. Fairly c. and gen. dis.
R. maculata, Mont. Spotted, or Homelyn-ray. Bet. Cumbrae and Wemyss
Pt., 30-40 f. ; Sd. of Sanda, 20 f. ; off Ardrossan ; Whiting B. (G.),
occasionally (F. S. G.).
H. circularis, Couch. Cuckoo or Sandy-ray. Sd. of Sanda, 20 f. (G.) ; not
very r. in seaward portion (F. S. G.).
180 THE MARINE AND FRESH-WATER FISHES.
SUB-CLASS CYCLOSTOMATA.
Fam. Petromyzontidae.
Petromyzon marinus, Lin. Sea Lamprey. Very r. Occasionally frequents
R. Leven, and tributaries of L. Lomond ; ascending from sea in pairs to
spawn.
P. fluviatilis, Lin. River Lamprey ; c. in most streams and lakes. Not
migratory, and does not spawn in pairs, but promiscuously in groups of
from 10 to 30 individuals.
Fam. Myxinidae.
Myxine glutinosa, Lin. Hag-fish, Rothesay ; said to be numerous off
Girvan, and destructive to line-fishes (H. B., p. 225).
SUB-CLASS LEPTOCARDIL
Fam. Cirrhostomi.
Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Pallas). Lancelet, or Amphioxus ; nr. L.
Cumbrae (K.) ; bet. L. Cumbrae and Hunterston (Gray), (v. H. B.
p. 225, Landsborough, etc.)
TUNICATA.
BY JAMES RANKIN, B.Sc., M.B., C.M., Zoological Laboratory,
The University, Glasgow.
CLASSIFICATION.
Herdman, Prof. W. A., F. R. S., Journ. Linn. Soc., vol. xxiii.
ABBREVIATIONS.
H. = Herdman.
R. = Ran kin.
M. = ' Medusa ' records of Sir John Murray,
c. = common. 1. w. = low water mark, etc.
ORDER I. ASCIDIACEA.
Sub-order I. Ascidiae Simplices.
Fam. I. Molgulidae.
Eugyra glutinans, Moll. Duuoon Basin, Centre, 10-15 f. (M.) ; Lamlash B. ;
L. Eanza, (H.).
Molgula oculata, Forb. Lamlash B. ; L. Ranza, (H.).
M. Holtiana, Herdm. Cumbrae, littoral, (R.).
M. citrina, Aid. and Han. Lamlash ; Bute, etc. (H.).
Fam. II. Cynthiidae.
Cynthia echinata, L. Sanda to Achahoan, 22 f. (M.) ; off Skate I.,
80-100 f. (M.) ; Castle B., L. Cumbrae (Gemmill) ; L. Fyne ; Lam-
lash, (IL).
Pelonaia glabra, Forb. and Goods. Rothesay B., 7 f. (Forb. and Goods.
Br. Mollusca, vol. i.)
Styela mstica, L. Sanda to Achahoan, 19-22 f. ; off Skate I., 80-100 f. ;
L. Goil, 24-40 f. ; L. Striven, Centre, W. and E. sides, 10-40 f. ; Upper
L. Fyne, 10-70 f. (all M.).
Styelopsis grossularia, Van Ben. Abund.
Polycarpa pomaria, Sav. Dunoon Basin, 40 f. (Hoyle) ; L. Goil, 35 f.
(Hoyle) ; Lamlash B. ; Tarbert (H.) ; off Sheep L, 25 f. (E.).
P. comata, Alder. Lamlash B. ; Tarbert, (H.).
P. quadrangularis, Forbes. L. Fyne, 80 f., bet. Tarbert and Ardrishaig, (H.
J. L. S., vol. xxiv.) ; L. Fyne, 30 f. (Forb. and M'Andrew) (Br.
Jfollusca, vol i.).
Fam. III. Ascidiidae.
Corella parallelogramma, 0. F. H. Gen. clist., 15-65 f. Very c. in Millport
waters.
A. venosa, 0. F. M. Tarbert, (H.).
A. triangularis, Herdm. Lamlash B., 10-20 f. (H. J. L. S., vol. xv.).
182 TUNICATA.
Ascidiella virginea, 0. F. M. Abund., gen. dist.
A. aspersa, 0. F. M.L. Eanza ; off Tarbert (H.) ; L. Long (H. J. Z. S. t
vol. xv.) ; aculeata form, Lamlash B., 5-15 f. (H. J. L. S., vol. xxiv.).
A. scabra, 0. F. M. Tarbert ; Lamlash (H.) ; Millport, 1. w. (E.) ; Inch-
marnock Basin, 45-104 f. (Hoyle) ; not unc.
Ascidia conchilega, 0. F. M. Off Skelmorlie, 20 f. (Maclaren) ; Kildalloig B.,
S. of Davaar, 14-16 f. (E.).
A. mentula, 0. F. M. Abund., gen. dist.
A. plebeia, Aid. Off Skate L, 80-100 f. (M.) ; off Lion Eock, Millport,
12-15 f. (E.) ; The Eileans, 1. w. (E.) ; bet. Davaar and Sanda, 21-26 f.
(E.); Kilchattan B. ; off Tarbert, (H.).
A. fumigata, Grube. Millport, 1. w. (E.).
A. producta, Hanc.Q. L. Tarbert, on stones below extreme 1. w. (H.
J. L. S., vol. xxiv.).
A. lata, Herdm. Upper end of L. Long, 5-10 f. (H. J. L. $., vol. xv.).
A. fusiformis, Herdm. Upper end of L. Long, 5-10 f. (H. J. L. S., vol. xv.).
A. Patoni, Herdm. Upper end of L. Long, 5 f. (H. J. L. S., vol. xv.).
A. truncata, Herdm. Upper end of L. Long, 5 10 f . (H. J. L. S., vol. xv.).
A. muricata, Heller. Lamlash B., 15 f. (H. J.L.S., vol. xv.).
A. obliqua, Alder. Lamlash B., 20 f. (H. J. L. S., vol. xv.).
A. depressa, Alder. Extreme 1. w. nr. King's Cross P., Lamlash B. (H.
J. L. S., vol. xv.) ; off Kilchattan B. (H.).
A. exigua, Herdm. Lamlash B. 10 f. (H. ./. L. S., vol. xv.).
A. arachnoidea, Forbes. Lamlash B. (Alder. Br. Mollusca, vol. i.).
A. Normani, Aid. and Han. F. of Clyde (Eobertson, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol.
vi., 1870).
Ciona intestinalis, L. Mod. c.
Fam. IV. Clavelinidae.
Clavelina lepadiformis, O. F. M. Lamlash and Eothesay B. (Alder. Br.
Mollusca, vol. i.) ; Lamlash B. ; L. Eanza ; Tarbert, (H.).
C. Savigniana, M.-Edw. Castle B., L. Cumbrae, 12 f. (Gemmill).
Sub-order II. Ascidiae Compositae.
Fam. I. Botryllidae.
Botryllus Schlosseri (Pallas) Sav. Millport, shore, (E.) ; Lamlash B. (H.).
B. smaragdus, M.-Edw. Lamlash B., etc. (H.).
B. violaceus, H. M.-Ediv. Lamlash B., etc. (H.).
Botrylloides rubrum, H. N.-Edw. Castle B., L. Cumbrae, extreme 1. w.
(Gray); Lamlash ; Tarbert, etc. (H.).
Fam. III. Polyclinidae.
Glossophorum variabile, Rankin. Millport, 1. w. (E.).
Psammaplidium molle, Rankin. Millport, 1. w. (E.).
Amaroucium punctum, Giard. (?) L. Cumbrae, 12 f. (Gemmill).
A. proliferum, M.-Edw. Lamlash ; Tarbert, (H.).
A. argus, M.-Edw. ( = Morchellium argus, M.-Edw.}. Lamlash ; Tarbert, (H.).
Fam. IV. Didemnidae.
Didemnum niveum, Giard. Millport, shore, (E.).
D. inarmatum, v. Dr. (?) Millport, shore, (E.).
Pseudo-didemnum gelatinosum, M.-Edw. Lamlash ; Tarbert, etc. (H.).
Leptoclinum. Several sp. Lamlash, etc. (H.).
ORDER III. LARVACEA.
Fam. Appendiculariidae.
Oikopleura dioica, Fol. Millport (E.) ; Lamlash, (H.).
0. flabellum, J Mull. Upper and Lower L. Fyne, (Scott, F. B. Report, 1896).
Fritillaria. Sp. ? Millport (E.) ; off Pladda (Maclaren) ; Lamlash B. (H.).
THE LAND AND FRESH- WATER MOLLUSC A.
BY THOMAS SCOTT, F.L.S., Aberdeen.
ARRANGEMENT AND NOMENCLATURE.
LIST of British Land and Fresh-water Mollusca, prepared by a Committee
of the Conchological Society of Gt. Britain and Ireland (/. of Conch, vol.
vii., p. 49-66, 1892.).
AUTHORITIES AND REFERENCES.
(B.) = Binnie, F. G., "List of the L. and F. W. Mollusca of Clydesdale."
(Fauna and Flora of the West of Scotland, 1876).
(C.) = " Census of Scottish L. and F. "W. Mollusca," by W. Denison Roebuck,
(Roy. Phys. Soc. Edin. Proc., vol. x., (1891), p. 437-503).
(D.) = Dougall, John, "The L. and F. "W. Mollusca found within ten miles of
Glasgow," (N. H. Soc. Glasg. Trans., vol. i., p. 188, 1867).
(E.) = Evans, Wm., F.R.S.E., MS. List of Clydesdale Mollusca.
(G.)= Scott, Thos., F.L.S., "On the L. and F. W. Mollusca of Greenock,"
(N. H. Soc. Glasg. Trans., 1886, vol. i., (N. S.), p. 279).
(H.) = Haddin, Win., "On the distribution of the Helicidae in Bute, and
in the vicinity of Largs," (N. H. Soc. Glasg. Trans., vol. i., p. 247,
1869).
(K.) = Knight, Rev. G. A. F., MS. List of Clydesdale Mollusca.
(N.) = " Supplementary Lists of L. and F. W. Mollusca," by W. D. Roebuck,
(Ann. of Scot. Nat. Hist.}.
(S.) = Scott,'Thos., F.L.S., "The L. and F. W. Mollusca of Bute," (N. H. Soc.
Glasg. Trans., 1881, vol. ii. (N. S.), p. 125, vol. iii., 1891, p. 170).
(T.)=Scott. Thos., F.L.S., "Preliminary notes on the L. and F. W. Mollusca
about Tarbert, L. Fyne," (J. of Conch., vol. v., 1886, p. 72).
OV.) = Watt, Hugh Boyd, MS. List of Clydesdale Mollusca.
M. = Marsh; Cnl.= Canal; Gl.=Glen; Wd. = Wood; C,=Common;
R. = rare, etc.
CLASS CEPHALA.
Sub-order Pulmonata.
Fam. Arionidae.
Arion ater (Lin.}. C. and gen. clist.
var. succinea. Garscadden ; nr. Skelmorlie ; Maybole (C.).
var. nigrescens. Garscadden ; Bute ; E. Tarbert (C.). (Neither of these
var names occur in Conch. Soc. list).
A. subfuscus, Drap. Dunoon ; Bute ; E. Tarbert (C.), bet. Elvanfoot and
Leadhills (E.).
184 THE LAND AND FRESH- WATER MOLLUSC A.
A. hortensis, Per. Fossil M. ; Sheilhill Gl. ; nr. Greenock, Hunters' Quay ;
Bute ; Girvan (C.).
A. minimus, Simroth. Hunters' Quay; nr. Skelmorlie; Greenan L., Bute (C.) ;
bet. Elvanfoot and Leadhills (E.).
A. circumscriptus, Johnst. Fossil M. ; Dumbarton Rock ; Sheilhill Gl. ;
Dunoon ; Bute ; W. Kilbride ; Girvan (C.) ; Arran (N., 1895) ; Faslane
B., Gareloch (K.).
Fam. Limacidae.
Amalia gagates (Drap.). C. nr. Aquarium at Rothesay (C.).
A. sowerbyi (Fer.). Greenock ; Rothesay (C.), Eilean Aoidh, Minard (W.),
(vide J. ofConchoL, 1892, p. 68).
Limax maximus, Lin. Nr. Forth and Clyde Cnl. by Maryhill ; Greenock (C.).
var. cellaria, D'Arg. Greenock ; Gl. App., nr. Ballantrae (C.).
var. cinerea, Moq. Greenock ; Dunoon (C.).
var. fasciata, Moq. Greenock ; Dunoon ; Rothesay ; Maybole (C.).
L. cinereo-niger, Wolf. Nr. Brodick (N., 1895).
L. marginatus (Mutt.). ( = L. arborum, B.-Ch.) C. (B.) ; Cloch, etc. (G.) : On
beech trees nr. Rothesay, freq. (S.) ; Tarbert (T.) ; Arran (N., 1895) ;
bet. Elvanfoot and Leadhills (E.).
L. flavus, Lin. R. Greenock, etc. (G.) ; c. Sugar Refinery, Baker St. (C.).
var. griseasea. Greenock, in same locality with type (C.).
Agriolimax agrestis, Lin. C. and gen. dist.
A. laevis, Mi'dler. Locally freq.
Fam. Vitrinidae.
Vitrina pellucida (Mull.). Widely dist., more or less freq., Lanark ;
Greenock ; Largs ; Bute ; Arran (C.).
Fam. Zonitidae.
[Hyalinia draparnaldi (Beck). Rothesay, prob. this species (C.).]
H. cellaria (Miill.). Mod. c. and gen. dist.
var. albina (Moq.). Port-Bannatyne (C.) ; near Tarbert (T.).
H. alliaria (Mill.). Mod. c. and gen. dist.
var. viridula (Jeff.). Shore of L. Fad, Bute (C.) ; nr. Cloch L.-H. (G.) ;
Glas Eilean (W.).
H. glabra (Studer). Maryhill, Glasgow ; Port-Bannatyne ; Largs (C.).
H. nitidula (Drap.). Gen. dist.
H. pura (Alder). Skelmorlie ; Tarbert ; Bute ; Arran (C.) ; Sheilhill Gl.
(G.) ; c. (B.).
var. margaritacea (Jeff-). Nr. Cloch L.-H. ; Largs ; E. Tarbert ; nr.
Rothesay (C.).
H. radiatula (Alder). C. (B.) ; Kenmuir Bank, nr. Greenock ; Bute (C.) ;
Arran (N., 1895) ; E. Tarbert (T.).
var. viridescenti-alba (Jeff.). E. Tarbert, the only locality recorded.
H. crystallina (Mull.). Gen. dist.
H. fulva (Miill.). Gen. dist., more or less freq.
H. nitida (Miill.). Bute (B.) ; shores of L. Fad (C.).
H. excavata (Bean.). Cumbernauld Gl. ; Bute (B.) ; Sheilhill Gl. ; nr. Cloch
L.-H. ; Cumbrae (C.).
Fam. Helicidae.
Helix rotundata, Miill. C. and gen. dist.
var. alba, Moq. Crosslet nr. Dumbarton; nr. Cloch L.-H. ; E. Tarbert (C.).
var. minor, Jeff. Nr. Rothesay (C.).
var. pyramidalis, Jeff. Sheilhill Gl. ; nr. Greenock (C.).
H. pygmea, Drap. Nr. Baldernock ; Girvan (R.) ; L. Lomond (B.) ; Skel-
morlie ; nr. Port-Bannatyne ; L. Ranza (C.).
THE LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSCA. 185
H. lamellata, Jeff. Calderwood and Auchentorlie Gls. (B.) ; nr. Cloch L.-H.
(G.) ; Inveraray ; Skeoch Wds. Bute ; Skelmorlie (C.).
H. aculeata, Miiller. Calderwood and Auchentorlie Gls., Bute (B.) ; nr.
Cloch L.-H. (G.) ; E. Tarbert ; Skelmorlie ; Largs ; Blantyre (C.).
H. pulchella, Milller. Lime quarries, North Hill, Campsie ; Bute (B.) ; nr.
Port-Bannatyne ; Ettrick B., Bute (C.) ; Hairmyres (S.).
H. aspersa, Midler. C. and gen. dist.
var. conoidea, Picard. E. Tarbert (T.) ; Port-Bannatyne (S.).
var. depressa, T. S. E. Tarbert (T.) ; Kothesay nr. the Aquarium (S.).
var. undulata, Moq. Rothesay Castle (C.).
var. zonata, Moq. E. Tarbert' (C.).
nionst, scalariforme, Taylor. Crawford St., Greenock (C.).
H. nemoralis, Lin. C. and gen. dist.
var. castanea, Moq. E. Tarbert (C.).
var. libellula (Risso). E. Tarbert (T.) ; Lanark ; Greenock ; Skelmorlie ;
Bute (C.) ; Eilean Aoidh, Minard (W.).
var. rubella, Moq. Lanark ; Greenock ; Innellan ; E. Tarbert ; Maybole,
etc. (C.) ; Glas Eilean (W.).
var. roseolabeata, Taylor. Liath Eilean, Kilmory (W.).
var. albolabiata, Von Martin. Glas Eilean (W.).
H. hortensis, Milller. Lanarkshire and Ayrshire,
var. incarnata, Moq. Nr. Glasgow (C.).
var. lutea, Moq. Greenock ; Largs ; Ardrossan ; Maybole (C.).
H. arbustorum, Lin. Nr. Glasgow ; Greenock ; Rothesay ; Largs ; E. Tarbert ;
Campbeltown, etc., (C.).
var. alpestris, Ziegl. Nr. Summerston, Lanarkshire ; Sheilhill GL, nr.
Greenock (C.).
var. cincta, Taylor. Nr. Summerston ; nr. Greenock ; Tarbert (C.).
var. flavescens, Moq. Kilkerran B., Kintyre (C.).
var. fuscescens, D. and M. ( = var. Marmorata, Taylor.). E. Tarbert (C.).
var. conoidea, Westerl. Nr. Shandon ; E. Tarbert (C.).
H. rufescens, Penn. Greenock ; Inveraray ; Campbeltown (C.) ; Bowling ;
Largs ; Bute ; Arran, (Introduced ?) (B.).
var. alba, Moq. Greenock, Hunters' Quay (C.).
var. minor, Jeff. Greenock (C.).
var. rubens, Moq. Hunters' Quay (C.).
H. hispida, Lin. ( = H. concinna, Jeff.). Rothesay nr. the Aquarium (S.) ;
Glasgow ; Dumbarton ; Dunoon ; Largs, etc. (C.).
va*\ albida, Jeff. Dunoon (C.) ; Port Bannatyne (R.).
var. depilata, Alder. Duntocher (C.).
var. subglobosa, Jeff. Garscadden, Dumbartonshire (C.).
var. subrufa, J/o^. Greenock ; Gl. Morag nr. Dunoon ; E. Kilbride (C.).
" Var. f usca " is recorded from Campbeltown in the " Census," but the
name does not occur in the Conch. Soc. list.
H. granulata, Alder. ( = H. sericea, Jeff.). Gourock ; Skelmorlie; Largs;
Port Bannatyne ; Campbeltown (B. & C.).
var. cornea, Jeff. E. Tarbert, about the Old Castle (C.).
H. fusca, Mont. Falls of Clyde ; nr. Greenock ; Skelmorlie ; Largs ; Inver-
aray ; Bute ; Arran (B. & C.).
H. itala, Lin. ( = H. ericetorum, Mull.). St. Ninian's B., Bute (H. B. C.).
H. caperata, Mont. E. Kilbride ; Dumbarton ; W. Kilbride ; Maybole ;
Bute ; Campbeltown, etc. (C.).
var. fulva, Moq. Ayr (C.).
var. ornata, Picard. Campbetown (C.).
H. virgata, Da Costa. Troon (C.).
var. alba, Taylor. Troon (C.).
var. albicans, G'rat. Troon (C.).
186 THE LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSCA.
var. lineata, Olivi. ( = var. maritima, Jeff.). Troon (C.). The "var. sub-
deleta" (recorded in the "Census" from Troon) is not included in the
Conch. Soc. list of names.
H. acuta, Mull.- Sand hills at Troon (B.).
var. strigata, Menke. In same locality as the type (C.).
Fam. Pupidae.
Buliminus obscurus (Mull.). Bothwell Old Castle ; Kenmuir Bank ; Auchen-
torlie Gl. (B.); Falls of Clyde nr. Lanark (C.).
Pupa anglica (Fe'r.). ( = P. ringens, Jeff.). Largs (B.) ; Sheilhill Gl. nr.
Greenock ; Skelmorlie (C.).
var. pallida, Jeff. Sheilhill Gl. nr. Cloch L. H. (C.).
P. cylindracea (Da Costa). ( = P. umbilicata, Drap.) C. and gen. dist.
var. albina, Moq. Sheilhill Gl. (C.).
var. edentula, Moq. Houston nr. Paisley (C.) ; Shielhill Gl. (G.).
P. muscorum (Lin.). ( = P. marginata, Drap.). var. albina, Menke. Mill-
port (C.).
Vertigo anti vertigo (Drap.). Bute ; Arran (B.) ; L. Fad ; L. Ascog, on
shore (C.).
V. pygmaea (Drap.). Hairmyres ; E. Kilbride ; Largs ; Bute (B.) ; Shiel-
hill Gl. ; Skelmorlie ; L. Fad, etc. (C.).
var. pallida, Jeff. Rottenburn Gl. by Greenock (G.).
V. substriata (Jeff.). Shore of L. Fad (C.) ; Rottenburn Gl. (G.).
V. pusilla, Mull. NT. the Clyde about Lanark (J. Steel) ; Largs (C.).
V. edentula (Drap.). Nr. Milngavie : Bute (B.) ; nr. Cloch L.-H. ; Largs ;
Cumbrae ; E. Tarbert (C.). '
Balea perversa (Lin.). Skelmorlie ; Largs ; Kilmun ; Inveraray ; Bute ;
Campbeltown, etc. (B. C.).
Clausilia perversa (Pidt.). ( = C. rugosa, Drap.) Freq. and gen. dist.
var. parvula, Turt. High Mains nr. Dumbarton (C.).
var. tumidula, Jeff. Largs ; Ettrick B. Bute ; Campbeltown (C.).
Fam. Stenogyridae.
Cochlicopa lubrica (Mull.). Freq. and gen. dist.
var. lubricoides, Per. W. Kilbride ; nr. Rothesay ; L. Fad (C.). The "var.
viridula" (recorded in the Census from Dunoon) is not in Conch. Soc. List.
Fam. Succineidae.
Succinea putris (L in.). Arran (B.) ; Possil M. ; Cloch below Gourock ;
Largs ; Bute (C.) ; nr. Arrochar ; Cumbrae (H.).
S. elegans, Risso. var. pfeifferi. Arran (C.).
S. oblonga, Drap. Quarry nr. Dairy (J. Steel) (C.) ; Auchinskeoch nr.
Dairy (R).
ORDER INOPERCULATA.
Sub- Order Pulmonobranchiata.
Fam. Auriculidae.
Carychium minimum, Mull. C. (B.) ; Greenock ; Cloch Skelmorlie ; Largs ;
Blantyre ; Bute, etc. (C.).
Fam. Limnaeidae.
Planorbis fontanus (Lightfoot). ( = P. nitidus, Jeff.) Forth and Clyde Cnl.
at Firhill (B.) ; Paisley Cnl. (C.).
P. nautileus (Lin.). Arran (B.) ; Hogganfield ; L. Cumbrae ; Shores of L.
Ascog (C.) not line, in district.
var. crista (Lin.). Nr. Elderslie, Renfrewshire (C.).
P. albus (Lin.).C. (B.) ; Paisley Cnl. ; L. Fad (C.).
THE LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSCA. 187
P. parvus, Say. ( = P. glaber, Jeff.) L. Greenan nr. Eothesay (S.).
P. spirorbis, Mull. Small M. on Rutherglen Rd. ; Bishop L. ; Pool nr. Inver-
kip ; Arran (B.) ; nr. Paisley ; Port-Glasgow (C.) ; Pond above Kerry croy,
Bute (R.).
P. contortus (Lin.). Pond nr. Robroyston ; Frankfield L. ; Arran (B.) ; L.
Greenan and L. Fad (C.).
Physa fontinalis (Lin.). C. (B.) ; Possil M., Paisley Cnl., Ditch at Greenock,
L. Fad, etc. (C.).
Limnaea peregra (Miill.). C. and gen. dist.
var. lacustris (Leach). R. Clyde above Rutherglen (C.).
var. ovata, Drap. C. with the type (B.) ; Blantyre ; Greenock ; L.
Greenan (C.).
L. auricularia (Lin.).- -Paisley Cnl. (C.) ; formerly c., now probably extinct as
the canal bed has been utilized largely by a railway.
L. stagnalis (Lin.). Possil M., introduced (B.) ; Old Quarry at Possil, intro-
duced and now extinct (C.) ; dam at Greenock introduced, 1882 (S.).
L. palustris (Niill.).- -Possil M. ; Bardowie and Frankfield Ls. ; Arran (B.) ;
Pools nr. Port-Glasgow on side of Kilmalcolm Road (G.) ; L. Greenan (S.).
L. truncatula (MiilL). C. (B.) ; R. Clyde above Rntherglen ; Greenock ;
Largs : E. Tarbert ; Bute (C.).
var. minor, Moq. Holy I. (C.).
L. glabra (Miill.). Frankfield L., prob. introduced (B.).
Ancylus fluviatilis, Miill. C. in running streams (B.) ; Coatbridge ;
Greenock ; Dunoon ; Largs ; E. Tarbert ; Bute (C.).
Velletia lacustris (Lin.). Possil M. ; Bishop L. ; Forth and Clyde Cnl. at
Old Kilpatrick (B.).
ORDER OPERCULATA.
Sub-Order Pulmonata.
Fam. Aciculidae.
Acicula lineata (Drap.). Lanarkshire (Jeff.) ; nr. Cloch L. H. ; Skel-
morlie (C.).
ORDER OPERCULATA.
Sub- Order PectinibrancTiiata.
Fam. Paludinidae.
Bythinia tentaculata (Lin.). Possil M. ; St. Germains 3 L. ; Forth and Clyde
Col. ; Paisley Cnl. (B.).
var. producta, Menke. Glasgow and Paisley Cnl. (C.).
Fam. Valvatidae.
Valvata piscinalis (MiilL). Possil M. ; Forth and Clyde Cnl. at Dalmuir ;
Paisley Cnl. (B.).
V. cristata, Miill. Possil M. ; Forth and Clyde Cnl. at Firhill (B.).
ACEPHALA.
ORDER PELECYPODA.
Sub-Order Isomya.
Fam. Unionidae.
Unio margaritifer (Lin.). R. Clyde at Cambuslang (B.) ; R. Gryfe nr. Kil-
malcolm (C.).
Anodonta cygnea (Lin.). Paisley Cnl. ; empty shells in Bardowie L. ; R.
Cart at Cardonald Mills ; R. Clyde above Cambuslang (B.).
var. incrassata (Shepp.). Paisley Cnl. (C.).
var. radiata (Miill.). Paisley Cnl. (C.)
188 THE LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSCA.
Fam. Sphaeriidae.
Sphaerium corneum (Lin.). Fossil M. ; Forth and Clyde Cnl. (D.) ; Paisley
Cnl. (C.). Locally though not gen. c.
S. lacustre (Miill.). Fossil M. ; Forth and Clyde Cnl. at Firhill, possibly
introduced (B. D.).
Pisidium amnicum (Mail.). Glasgow and Paisley Cnl. (C.) ; E. Clyde above
Etitherglen Bridge (B.).
P. fontinale (Drap.). Possil M. ; ditch between Frankfield and Hogganfield
(B.) ; E. Tarbert (T.).
var. henslowana (Shepp.). Glasgow and Paisley Cnl. (Mihi.).
P. pusillum (Gmelin). Possil M. ; nr. Cloch L. H. (B.) ; Tarbert (C.); L. Fad
and L. Ascog (R).
P. nitidum, Jenyns. Frankfield L. (B.) ; pools by side of road bet. Port-
Glasgow and Kilmalcolm (fide Ji G. Jeffreys) (G.) ; L. Fad (R).
Sub-Order Heteromya.
Fam. Mytilidae.
Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas). Forth and Clyde Cnl. ; c., not native (B.) ;
Paisley Cnl. (C.).
MARINE MOLLUSCA AND BRACHIOPODA.
BY REV. G. A. FRANK KNIGHT, M.A., M.C.S., F.R.S.E.,
Auchterarder.
CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE FOLLOWED.
" List of Brit. Marine Mollnsca and Brachiopoda," prepared by a Committee
of the Conchological Society. (Journ. of Conch., vol. x., p. 9, 1901.) [This
List differs considerably in both classification and nomenclature from the
standard hitherto recognized, viz. Jeffreys' Brit. Conch. ; for convenience of
reference, therefore, wherever the nomenclature of that work is departed
from, the change is notified by the inclusion of the old name within square
brackets.]
AUTHORITIES AND KEFERENCES.
(A.) = Alder, J., and Hancock, A., "Monograph of the Brit. Nudibranch.
Mollusca" (Ray Soc.}, 1845-55.
(B.) = Brown, Alfred, "The Mollusca of the Firth of Clyde," 1878.
(Bar. ) = Barlee, referred to very frequently by Jeffreys (Brit. Conch.}.
(C.) = Coulson, Frank, Esq., Finnartmore, Kilmun ; MS. Dredging Eecords.
(F.) = Forbes, Prof. E., "Eep. on the investigation of Brit. Marine Zoology
by means of the dredge," Pt. I. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1850, p. 192).
(F. & H.)- Forbes, Prof. E., and Hanley, Syl., Hist, of Brit. Mollusca,
4 vols., 1852-53.
(G.) = Records made by S.S. ' Garland ' (Fish. Ed. for Scot. Rep., 1897, Pt. III.,
p. 83 ; 1898, Pt. III., p. 63).
(G. & M.)=Greville, Dr., and Miles, Rev. C. P., M.D., "Dredging Rep.
Firth of Clyde" (Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1856).
(H.) = Herdman, Prof. W. A., F.R.S., "The Invertebrate Fauna of Lamlash
Bay " (Roy. Pfa/s. Soc. Edin. Trans., vols. v., vi., 1880).
(Henderson) = Henderson, Prof. J. R., "A Dredging Trip to Arran" (Scott.
Nat., vol. ii. (N.S.), p. 5, 1885-86).
(Hennedy) = Hennedy, Roger, "Contrib. to Nat. Hist, of Clydesdale from
Fauna of Greenock" (Naturalist, vol. ii., p. 88, 1852.)
(Hoy.) = Hoyle, W. E., M.A., F.R.S.E., "The Deep-water Fauna of the
Clyde Sea- Area" (Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. xx., p. 442, 1890).
(Hy.) = Hyndman, G. C., "Species obtained by deep dredging near Sanda I.,
off Mull of Kintyre" (Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1842, p. 70).
(J.) = Jeffreys, J. Gwyn (1) British Conchology, 5 vols., 1863-69.
(2) " Descriptions and Notices of Brit. Shells, mostly obtained by Geo.
Barlee off W. coast of Scotland" (Ann, and Mag. N.H., xix. 1847, p. 309).
(3) "Additional Notices of British Shells" (Annals, xx., 1847, p. 16).
(4) "On Recent Species of Odostomia" (Annals, vol. ii. (2 Ser.), 1848,
p. 330).j
190 MARINE MOLLUSCA AND BRACHIOPODA.
(5) "Gleanings in Brit. Conchologv " (Annals (3 Ser.), vol. i., 1858, p. 39 ;
vol. ii., 1858, p. 117 ; vol. in., 1859, pp. 30, 106 ; vol. iv., 1859, p. 189.)
(K.) = Knight, Rev. G. A. F. (1) "A Day with the Dredge at Machrie Bay"
N. H. Soc. Glas. Trans. (2 Ser.), vol. iv., 1897, p. 169).
(2) " Mollusca obtained on S.S. ' Garland ' " (Millport Marine Biolog. Station
Communications, i., 1900).
(3) Cabinet collection.
(L.) Landsborough, Kev. David, and his son, Excursions to Arran, 1847,
1851, 1852, and new edit., 1875.
(2) " Account of a Dredging Excursion in the Clyde " (Ann. and Mag. JV. H.,
vol. xv., 1845, p. 251).
(3) Nudibranchiate Mollusca found in Ayrshire (MS. list).
(M) = Dredging records of Sir John Murray, on S. Y. ' Medusa.'
(M' A. ) = ]\r Andrew, Robert, F.R.S. (see Journ. of Conch., vol. iii., 1882,
p. 340).
(Mar. ) = Marshall, J. T. (1) " Additions to British Conchology" (J. of Conch.,
vol. vii., 1893, p. 241 ; 1894, p. 379 ; vol. viii., 1896, pp. 338, 385 ; vol. ix.,
pp. 61, 120, 165, 222).
(2) "Alterations in British Conchology" J. of Conch., vol. viii., p. 24, 1894,
p. 385, 1896 ; vol. ix., pp. 61, 120, 165, 222^ 284, 332, 1898-1900.
(N.)=Norman, Rev. Canon A. M., D.C.L., F.R.S. (1) "The Mollusca of the
Firth of Clyde" (Zoologist, 1857-60).
(2) "Revision of British Mollusca" Ann. and Mag. N. H. (6 Ser.), vol v.,
1890, p. 452 ; vol. vi., 1890, p. 60).
(P.) = Pearcey, Fred. G., Naturalist on the Scot. Fishery Bd.'s S.Y. 'Garland.'
(R.) = Robertson, David, LL.D., F.G.S. (1) "The Nudibranchiate Mollusca
of the Shores of the Cumbraes" (N. H. S. Glas. Trans., vol. i., p. 204, 1868.)
(2) "On Some Marine Mollusca" (Ibid. (2 Ser.), vol. ii., p. 150, 1890).
(3) "On Isocardia cor" (Ibid., p. 215, 1890).
(4) Pleurobranchus plumula and membranaceus (Ibid., vol. iii., p. 268, 1897).
(5) "Recent Marine Mollusca of the W. of Scotland (Fauna and Flora,
Brit. Assoc. Handbook, 1876).
(S.) = Scott, Thos., F.L.S. (1) "Marine Mollusca at Tarbert " (Scot. Fish. Bd.
Rep., 1886, app. 234).
(2) "Marine Invertebrates of Loch Fyne" (Ibid., 1897, Pt. III., p. 107).
(3) "Nat. Hist. Notes from Tarbert" (N. H. S. Glas. Trans. (2 Ser.),
vol. i., p. 377, 1887).
(Som.) = Somerville, A., B.Sc., F.L.S. (1) "Dredging off Portincross" (Ibid.,
vol. ii., p. 189, 1890).
(2) " Isocardia cor in the W. of Scotland" (Ibid., vol. iii., p. 42, 1892).
(3) Cabinet collection.
(Sv.) = Somerville, Rev. James E., Crieff, Cabinet collection.
(Srn.) = Smith, Jas., of Jordanhill, "Recent Shells in Basin of the Clyde"
(Mem. Wern. Soc., vol. viii., 1838).
(Sth.) = Smith, John, Kilwinning, "Shells Observed on the Ardeer and
Irvine Beaches" (N. H. S. Glas. Trans., vol. iii. (N.S.), 1889-92, p. 243).
ABBREVIATIONS.
Abund. = abundant ; B = Bay ; bet. = between ; c. = common ; (o?.) = dead;
d. w. = deep water; esp. = especially ; f. = fathoms; f req. = frequent ; gen.
dist. = generally distributed ; h. w. = high water ; L. = Loch or Lower or
Little ; (.) = living ; 1. w. m. =low watermark ; mod. c. = moderately common ;
nr. =near; not unc. =not uncommon; prob. = probably ; r. =rare; Sd. =
Sound ; shall, w. = shallow water ; t. m. = tide marks ; U. = Upper.
[Doubtful and insufficiently attested species are placed within square
brackets.]
MARINE MOLLUSCA; AMPHINEURA. 191
MOLLUSCA.
AMPHIXEURA.
Fam. Chaetodermatidae.
Chaetoderma nitidulum, Lov. Dredged 9 mis. S. W. of Corsewall Pt. 50 f.
(Gemmill), identified by W. K. Hutton, M.A., M.B.
Fam. Chitonidae.
Lepidopleurus [ = Chiton] cancellatus (G. B. Sow.). Clyde (M'A.).
Hanleya [ = Chiton] hanleyi (Bean.). Lamlash (H.) : Clyde 18 f. (Som.).
Tonicella [ = Chiton] marmorea (Fabr.). Gen. dist., some specimens 2i" in
length (P.).
T. ruber (Lowe). Gen. dist.
CallocMton [ = Chiton] laevis ( Mont.). Scarce; L. Long (Bar.): Cumbrae
(E.) : Holy I. 15 f. (H.) : Cowal 5-15 f. (C.).
Craspedochilus [ = Chiton] onyx (Speng.) [ = cinereus] c.
var. rissoi, Jeff. Not unc. (B.)
C. cinereus (L.} [ = marginatus] Very c. on all shores.
C. albus (L.). L. Fyne (X.) : Cumbrae (R.).
Acanthochites [ = Chiton] fascicularis (L.). Gen. dist.
PELECYPODA.
Fam. Nuculidae.
Nucula sulcata, Broun. Sparsely dist. (abund. in 33 f. bet. Pladda and
Turnberry (K.) ).
N. nucleus, (L.). c.
var. radiata, F. and H. Lamlash (A.) : Cumbrae : L. Fyne (R.) : E. of
Bute, scarce (B.) : Kyles 5-28 f. (C.).
N. nitida, G. B. Sow. Widely dist. (abund. in Gareloch (K.) ).
N. tenuis (Mont.). c.
var. inflata, Han. deepest part of L. Fyne (J.): L. Long 24 f. (K.).
Nuculana [ = Leda] minuta (Milll.). Freq. in all depths.
var. brevirostris, Jeff. Dunoon 40 f. (Hoy.) : nr. Carradale 20 f. (M.).
[N. tenuis (Phil.) [ = pygmaea] Very r. ; Lamlash 15 f. (Som.) : valves in
Rothesay B. and d. w. outside Cumbrae (B.) ].
[N. pernula (Miill.).Ayr (d.) (Sm.) : E. of Sanda 40 f. (d.) (Hy.)].
Fam. Anomiidae.
Anomia ephippium, L. On all coasts and down to 65 f.
var. squamula, L. Freq.
var. aculeata, Mull. Bute (Sm.) : Cumbrae : Lamlash (L. N. B.) : Tarbert
20 f. (Som.) : Gareloch 5-21 f. (M.).
var. cylindrica, Gm. Clyde freq. (B.) : Brodick (Som.) : Strachur
2-7 f. (K).
A. patelliformis, L. Not plentiful but gen. dist. ; Bogany : Toward (B.) :
Lamlash (L.) : Kilbrennan Sd. 40-49 f. : U. L. Fyne 75 f. (Hoy.) : Cumbrae
(R.) : Gareloch 5-21 f. (M.) : Kyles 5-28 f. (C.).
vair. striata, Lov. Not unc.
Fam. Arcidae.
Glycymeris [ = Pectunculus] glycymeris (L.). Widely dist. but not c.
var. pilosa, L. Arran: Ayr (Sm.) : E. of Sanda 40 f., 300 specimens, mostly
dead (Hy.).
[Barbatia [ = Arca] lactea (L.). Very r., 2 or 3 near Corriegills (Martin
& L.).]
192 MARINE MOLLUSCA ; PELECYPODA.
Fam. Mytilidae.
Mytilus edulis, L. Everywhere abund.
var. pellucida, Penn. Campbeltown : Rothesay : Helensburgh(B.) : bottom
of ' Ark ' Cumbrae (R.).
var. incurvata, Penn. c., Kenmore, L. Fyne (K.).
Modiolus [ = Mytilus] modiolus, L. Very c.
var. umbilicata, Penn. Gareloch (K.).
M. barbatus (L.). Scarce ; U. L. Fyne 75 f. (Hoy.): Rothesay 1. w. (Wotton):
Dunoon basin 20 f. (M.): Machrie B. : off Pirnmill (G.).
M. phaseolinus(PM.). Note.; Lamlash(L.Som.): King's Cross(H.): Tarbert
(Som : M'A.): bet. Sanda and Mull of Kintyre 19 f. (K.).
Modiolaria marmorata (Forb.). c. (in tests of Ascidia mentula).
M. discors (L.}. Plentiful among Corallina officinalis.
var. semilaevis, Jeff. Cumbrae: Brodick in corallines (Som.).
[M. discrepans (Leach) [ = nigra]. Very r.; Dunoon basin 20 f. (M.) : off Mull
of Kintyre 9 mis. 55 f. (K.).]
Crenella decussata (Mont.). r.; Lamlash (Sm. L.): bet. Sanda and Mull of
Kintyre 19-25 f. : inside Sanda 25 f. (K.).
Fam. Pteriidae.
Pinna fragilis, Penn. [ = rudis]. Very r. ; only once at Arran (L.) : once
dredged by Major Martin off Largs, given by him to Rev. Dr. C. P.
Miles, F.L.S., by him to (Sv.), and is now in cabinet of (K.).
Fam. Ostreidae.
Ostrea edulis, L. Not c.
var. parasitica, Turt. Widely dist.
var. hippopus, Lmk. Rothesay B. (B.)
var. deformis, Lmk. Not c.
Fam. Pectinidae.
Pecten maximus (L.). Gen. dist. and fairly c.
P. (Hinnites) pusio (L.). Gen. dist., but scarce.
P. (Chlamys) varius (L.). Valves freq., not c. living.
var. purpurea, Jeff. Cumbrae (R.): Kyles (C.). A white form of varius
(not nivea) occurs in Kyles (Som.), and below Carrick, L. Goil (fide P.).
[var. nivea, Macg. Cumbrae (Sm.).]
P. (Aequipecten) opercularis (L.).c.
var. lineata, da C. Off Craigmore (B.).
var. elongata, Jeff. Kilbrennan Sd. 55 f. (Mar.)
P. (Peplum) clavatus var. septemradiatus, Midi. Locally abund., most c.
in d. w.
var. alba, Jeff. Occasional, L. Fyne 36-70 f. : L. Goil 24-40 f. (M.) : Cum-
brae (R.) : L. Fyne (Som.).
var. dumasi, Payr. [ = septemradiatus, var.]- -Toward : L. FynelGf. (Som.):
Cumbrae (R.) : L. Goil 35-40 f. (M.) : Dunoon basin 5-30 f. (C.)
P. (Palliolum) tigerinus, Mull. [ = tigrinus]. Widely dist. and c.
var. cpstata, Jeff. c. with the type.
P. (Palliolum) incomparabilis (fiisso). [ = testae]. Very r., L. Fyne (M'A.
N.) : one recent valve, Lamlash 10 f. (Henderson).
P. (Palliolum) striatus (Mull.). Gen. dist., but not plentiful.
P. (Palliolum) similis (LasJc.). Gen. dist. but scarce living.
Fam. Limidae.
Lima elliptica, Jeff. Scarce, fairly freq. in L. Fyne.
L. subauriculata (Mont.). Not c. 'living ; L. Fyne (M'A.), Tarbert 40 f. (d.)
MARINE MOLLUSCA; PELECYPODA. 193
(S.) : offCallum's Hole, Bute(R.) : off Craigmore : Tan Spit : off Silvercraigs
10 f. (B.) : Inveraray 10-40 f. : Skipness (C.).
L. loscombi, G. B. Sow. Widely dist., but rather r. ; Holy I. 10-15 f. (G. &
M.) : Cumbrae (E.) : off Shellbole B. very fine, but not in nests (B.) :
Skelmorlie: L. Fyne 100 f . : Kilbreunan Sd. 10-20 f. (M.): off Sanda I.
19 f. (K.) : Lam lash 15 f. (Som.)
L. hians (Gm.). abund. locally, esp. in Lamlash B. (L. N. H. G. & M.) : Sanda
19-25 f. (K.): Tan (R.): Ardbeg, Bute (B.).
[var. tenera, Turt. Arran (Sm.): E. of Sanda, 160 specimens, dead, 40 f.
(Hy.)?]
Fam. Kelliellidae.
Turtonia [ = Cyamium] minuta (Fabr.). Allans, Cumbrae: Clachland Pt.,
plentiful (N. B.) : Tarbert (J.) : Brodick (L. Som.).
Fam. Astartidae.
Astarte sulcata, da C. c.
var. scotica (Maton and Rack.). Scarce; Ayr: Bute(Sm.): Cumbrae (R.B.):
Kyles: Skelmorlie 8 f. (Som.): Tighnabruaich (C.).
var. multicostata, Jeff. Cumbrae (R,).
A. elliptica (Bro.). Widely but sparingly dist.
A. compressa (Mont.). Not unc.
var. globosa, Moll.L. Fyne (M'A.): Clyde 18 f. (Mar.)
var. striata (Leach.). More c. than the type ; Wemyss Bay 10-15 f. : L.
Fyne (Som.): Tarbert (S.) : Dunoon 5-15 f. (M.): Toward (C).
Goodallia [ = Astarte] triangularis (Mont.). Usually dead; Lamlash (N.):
Clyde 40 f. (d.) (F.) : near Sanda 40 f. (d.) (Hy.) : Sanda 25 f. (J.)(K.) : off
Silvercraigs 12 f. (d.) (B.).
Fam. Isocardiidae.
Isocardia humana (L.) [ = cor]. In d. w. bet. the Cumbraes,a few valves (N.):
2 connected vv. off Holy I. 60 f. (Hend.) : bet. Cumbrae and Brodick 90-
98 f.(R.): PortavadieSOf.umbos (Som.): Brodick 50-60 f. (Hoy.): Dunoon
basin 30-40 f. : off Holy I. 90 f. (M.) : off Ailsa Craig 2 full-grown speci-
mens: bet. Pladda and Ayr 28-33 f. 5 very fine (P.): offMachrie Bay
(d.) (G.).
Fam. Arcticidae.
Arctica [ = Cyprina] islandica (L.). Young very c., large adult (I.) scarce.
Fam. Lucinidae.
Lucina spinifera (Mont.). Scarce ; Lamlash (L. C.): W. of Cumbrae 12 f. :
Otter : Moll Dhu, not full grown (B.) : Kyles 15 f. (Som.): U. L. Fyne 60 f.
(M. C.): Brodick (Sv.).
L. borealis (L.). Freq. on sandy coasts.
var. gibba, Jeff. Moll Dhu, L. Fyne (B.)
Cryptodon [ = Axinus] flexuosus (Mont.). Widely dist. and abund. esp. in
Rothesay B. 15-20 f. (B.) and Gareloch very fine, 16-23 f. (K.).
C. croulinensis (Jeff.). Now found to be widely dist. ; Lamlash B. 15 f. :
L. Ranza 50 f. : Bute : Kilbrennan Sd. 70 f.: off Tarbert 20-50 f.: Skelmor-
lie 7-18 f. : Millport 40 f. : Pt. of Ayr 20 f. : Kyles 12-23 f. : Brodick 23-40
f. (Som.): Machrie B. 20-29 f. : Strachur 12-56 f. (K.).
C. ferruginosus (Forb.). Widely dist. from 10 to 100 f. ; remarkably plentiful
in L. Fyne (B. N. R. Som. M. K. C.).
Montacuta" substriata (Mont.). c. but not often recorded, (on the ventral
spines of Spatangus purpureus) ; N. of Holy I. (G. & M.): Lamlash (L.):
W. of Cumbrae : Tan Spit 8-25 f. : Otter (N. R. B.): Davaar 21 f.: inside
Sanda I. 25 f. (K.): L. Fyne (C.).
N
194 MARINE MOLLUSCA ; PELECYPODA.
M. bidentata (Mont.). Gen. dist. but usually dead.
M. tumidula, Jeff. r. ; Tarbert 25 f.: L. Eanza 55 f. : Skelmorlie 18 f. : Arran
25 f. (Som.) : L. Fyne 25-56 f. (S. K.).
Tellimya [ = Montacuta] ferruginosa (Mont.). Widely dist. but scarce and
rarely perfect ; Millport (N. R.) : Lamlash B. (A. L.): Inveraray (Bar.):
Ardrishaig 6 f.: Garrocli Hd. (B.): Kyles 5-20 (Som. C.K.): Pirnmill 21 f. :
bet. Ailsa and Corsewall 60 f. : Canipbeltown 23 f. : Strachur 25 f. :
Arrochar 12 f. (K.).
var. ovata, Mar. Kyles of Bute 18 f. (K.).
Diplodonta rotundata (Mont.). Very r. ; Horse I., Ardrossan, 2 valves (C.).
Fam. Leptonidae.
Kellia suborbicularis (Mont.). Gen. dist. but rather scarce.
Lasaea rubra (Mont.) c., but somewhat local ; among corallines.
var. pallida, Jeff. Clachland Pt. (N.): Millport (Som. C.): E. L. Tarbert
(Som. S. B.).
[Lepton scLuamosum (Mont.). Clyde 15 f. (d.) (F.).]
L. nitidum, Turt.Not c., local ; Lamlash Bay 10-20 f . (N. H. Som.) : off
Silvercraigs : Otter Spit : Cumbrae (<): Craigmore (d.)(E.) : Sunidale B. :
Tarbert (S.): L. Ranza 18 f. : Skelmorlie 7-18 f. (Som.): bet. Sanda and
Mull of Kintyre 19 f. : off Mull of Kintyre 9 mis. 55 f. (K.).
var. convexa, Aid. Lamlash (L.).
var. lineolata, Je/.L. Fyne (M'Nab).
L. clarkiae, Cl. Sanda I. 19-25 f. valves (K.)
Fam. Scrobiculariidae.
Syndosmya [ = Scrobicularia] prismatica (Mont.). Very scarce ; Lamlash B.
25 f. (L. H. Som. K.) : Cumbrae (R.): Machrie B. 20-29 f. (K.) : Ardrishaig
6 f. rather c. : L. Goilhead : Rothesay (d.)(B.): Brodick (Som): Kyles
5-28 f. : Skipness (C.).
S. nitida (Mull.). Widely dist., but local ; L. Fyne 50 f. (F. N. Som. (75 f.)
M. (80-90 f .) R.) : Portincross abundant juv. 30-44 f . : Brodick 40 f . :
Skelmorlie 10 f. : Cumbrae 25 f. : Kilbrennan Sd. 70 f. (Som.) : Machrie
B. 20-29 f. : 6 mis. off Davaar 23 f. : Ailsa 27 f. : inside Sanda 25 f. :
Strachur 25-36 f. : Arrochar 8-24 f. (K.) : Inchmarnock 50-80 f . (Hoy. K.)
S. alba (Wood.). Abund. locally, esp. in Gareloch (K.) and L. Gilp. (B.).
var. oblonga, Mar. Arran 30 f. (Mar.): Arrochar (l"x") (K.).
S. tenuis (Mont.). Very r. ; Clyde (Sm.) : L. Goil (Hoy.): Kyles (C.).
Scrobicularia plana (da C.) [=piperata] r. ; Ayr (Sm.) : Ardeer to Irvine
(Sth.) : Corriegills (L.) : Bute (N.) : Fairlie : Cumbrae (R.).
Fam. Tellinidae.
Tellina crassa (Gm.). Scarce ; Ayr (Sm.) : Ardeer to Irvine, (d.) (Sth.) :
Clyde 40 f. (d.) (F.) : Cumbrae (N. R): Lamlash B. (L.): nr. Sanda I. 12
valves, 40 f. (Hy.) : Machrie B. (d.)(K.) : Sunidale B. (d.) (S.) : one on Tan
Spit : one off Silvercraigs (B.) : Canipbeltown L. 8-22 f. : Dunoon basin
10-20 f. (M.).
T. squalida, Pult.r. ; Ayr : Bute (Sm.) : Lamlash B. (A. L. N. H.) : Brodick :
L. Fyne (d.) (Som.) : Cumbrae (R.) : Scalpsie B. 10 f. (d.) (C.).
T. donacina, L. Gen. dist., but not c.
T. pusilla, Phil. Very r. ; Clyde 5-20 f. (d.) (F.): off Sanda I. 26 f. (K.).
T. tenuis, da. C. Very c.
T. fabula, Gron. c., but somewhat local.
Macoma [ = Tellina] balthica (L.) [= var. attenuata] Canipbeltown : L. Gilp-
head : Cumbrae (B.).
var. carnaria, Penn. [ = balthica] c., but somewhat local, seems to be de-
creasing in abundance.
MARINE MOLLUSCA; PELECYPODA. 195
Fam. Donacidae.
Donax vittatllS (da C.}. Scarce, Clyde (Sm. L.) : Ardeer to Irvine freq.
(Sth.) : Kames B., Cumbrae, one living, one dead (M. R.): Saltcoats
(Som.) : Ardrossan to Ayr (C.).
Fam. Mactridae.
Mactra Stultomin, L. Note.; Ayr (Sin.): Ardrossan : Saltcoats : Irvine (C.),
bet. Ardeer and Irvine freq. (Sth.) : Lam lash B. (L.) : Machrie B., fresh
but (d.) (Som.).
var. cinerea, Mont. Ayr (Sm.) : Lamlash (L.).
Spisula [ = Mactra] solida (L.). By no means c.; Bute (Sm. N. B.): Lamlash
B. : off Holy I. (G. & M., H., Sv.) : Cumbrae (N.).
var. truncata, Mont. c. in Bute and Cumbrae.
S. elliptica (Broivri). c., and widely dist.
S. subtruncata (da C.}. Very abund. on certain sandy shores, e.g. Ettrick
and St. Ninian's Bs., Bute : Kames and Fintry Bs., Cumbrae : Troon :
Kilbride B. Ardlamont : Lamlash.
var. striata, Brown. Lamlash 2-5 f. (H.) : Troon (K.).
Lutraria elliptica, Lmk. c.
Fam. Veneridae.
Lucinopsis undata (Penn). Gen. dist., but not c.
var. aequalis, Jeff. L. Fyne : Kyles (d.) (C.).
Dosinia [ = Venus] exoleta (L.\ Abund., and widely dist.
D. lupina (L.) [=lincta] Less c. than the preceding.
var. compta, Lov. Cumbrae (R.).
Venus (Clausinella) fasciata (da C.). Freq.
var. radiata, Jeff. Ettrick B., Bute (C.).
V. (Ventricola) casina, L. Widely dist., but not c.
V. (Ventricola) verrucosa, L. r.; Lamlash (L.) : one living off Garroch Hd.
from fisherman's lines (R.') : single and much worn valves (B.) : Ardeer to
Irvine (Sth.).
V. (Timoclea) ovata, Penn. Very c., and gen. dist.
var. trigona, Jeff. Tarbert 25 f. (Mar.).
V. (Chamelaea) gallina, L. Very c.
var. laminosa, Mont. Clyde c. (B.) : Machrie B. 20-29 f. : Lamlash B.
22 f. : Kyles 20 f. (K.). "
var. gibba, Jeff. Clyde c. (B.) : Scalpsie B. 10 f. : Kyles 5-28 f. (C.).
var. alba. St. Bride's B. (Som.).
[Tapes aureus (Gm.). Very r. ; Ayr (Sm.): Ardeer to Irvine (Sth.):
Arran (L.).]
T. virgineus (L.). Freq. and widely dist.
var. sarniensis (Turt.). Not c. ; Balloch B., Cumbrae (R.) : Kyles (C.).
T. pullastra(J/o?*Z.). Abund.
var. perforans Mont. Freq. ; Lamlash B. (N.) : Campbeltown (B.) :
Corriegills (Som.) : Kyles (C.).
var. plagia, Jeff. L. Fyne (Bar.).
T. decussatus (A). Scarce and local : Holy I. (G. & M.) : Campbeltown,
large and abund. (R.) : Rothesay, scarce (B.) : off Sanda 19 f. : L. Goil
(M.) : Irvine (C., Sth.).
Gouldia [ = Circe] minima (Mont.). Widely dist., not unc.
[Iras [ = Venerupis] irus (L.). Very r., Brodick (Sv.).]
Fam. Cardiidae.
Oardium aculeatum, L. Very r., N. says Sm. is wrong in saying that it is
"common" ; Kilbrennan Sd. 22 f. (Hoy.): nr. Carradale 18-28 f. (M.).
196 MARINE MOLLUSCA ; PELECYPODA.
C. echinatum, //.Mod. c.
var. ovata, Jeff- Inveraray (M'Nab).
C. tuberculatum, L. Bute (Sm.) : Ballantrae (d.) (K.).
C. exiguum, Gm.. Scarce : Ayr : Bute (Sm.) : Clyde 6 f. (d.) (F.) : Lam lash
3-10 f. (L. H.): Cumbrae : outside Tan : Bogany Pt. : Otter (B.) : E. L.
Tarbert(S.): Cumbrae (R.).
C. fasciatum, Mont. c. and widely dist.
var. globosa, Jeff. Clyde district (B.).
C. nodosum, Turt. Locally dist. over all the Firth.
var. ovata, Jeff. Lamlash 15 f. (Som.).
C. edule, L. Abund.
C. minimum, Phil. Widely dist., but scarce.
Laevicardium [^Cardium] norvegicum (Speng.). Not unc. locally.
Fam. Psammobiidae.
Psammobia tellinella, Lmk. Widely dist., but scarce.
P. COStulata, Turt.'Very r. ; Ayr (Sm.) : off Carradale 28 f. (M.).
P. ferroensis (Chem.). Mod. c., rather scarce (L).
Psainmocola [ = Psammobia] depressa, Penn [ = vespertina] Very r.,
L. Eanza (L.) : Lamlash 15-25 f. (H.).
Fam. Myidae.
Mya arenaria, L. c.
var. lata (/. Sow.). Cumbrae (E.) : L. Goil 24-40 f. (M.).
M. truncata, L. c.
Sphenia [=Mya] binghami, Turt. r. ; Clyde (M'A.) : Arran (L.) : Millport
(Som.).
Corbula gibba (Olivi.). Locally abund.
var. rosea, Bro. Gareloch 10-22 f. (K.).
Fam. Solenidae.
Solecurtus scopula (Turt.) [ = candidus]. Very scarce: Lamlash (d.) (H.) :
Tan Spit : off L. Cumbrae 8-15 f. (d.) (B.) : Cumbrae, alive (R.) : Sanda,
19 f. (M.).
S.antiquatus(/W.). Scarce (I.): Lamlash (c?.)(H.): Brodick 23 f. (Henderson.
Som.) : Kilbrennan Sd. 50 f. (d,} (Som. C.) : Machrie B. 20-29 f. (d.) : Sanda
to Carradale 18-21 f. (c?.) : Kyles (K.) : Campbeltown L. 8 f. (Gray) :
L. Cumbrae 15-20 f. (B. E.) : L. Fyne (C.).
Cultellus [ = Solen] pellucidus (Penn.). Gen. dist., and not unc.
Ensis [ = Solen] ensis (L.). c. locally.
E. siliqua (L.). c. on all sandy coasts.
var. arcuata, Jeff. Not so c. as preceding : E. L. Tarbert (S.) : Cumbrae
(E. B.) : L. Goil : Strachur (M.) : Kyles (K.).
[Solen vagina, L. Bute (Sm.) : Innellan (Mrs. Brockbank) : in Millport (E.>
and Campbeltown Museums as " S. siliqua var. marginatou" .~\
Fam. Saxicavidae.
Saxicavella [= Panopea] plicata (Mont.). r.; L. Fyne (I.) (Bar.) : Largs 20 f.
(E) : Portincross (d.) : off Dunoon : L. Eidden (Som.) : L. Gilphead, one
(L) (B.), L. Long 24 f. : Kyles : Gareloch, 6 perfect : Lamlash B. 22 f.
(K.) : Tighnabruaich : 6 (I.) Kirn to Skelmorlie 5-30 f. (C.).
Saxicaya ragosa (L.). c.
S. arctica (//.). c.
var. praecisa, Mont. Cumbrae: L. Fyne (E.) : Lamlash (H.): Tarbert
16 f. : Skipness (Som.).
var. cylindrica, S. Wood. Lamlash (Mar.).
MARINE MOLLUSCA; SCAPHOPODA. 197
Fam. Pholadidae.
Pholas dactylus, L. r.; Clyde (Sra.) : Ardrossan : Heads of Ayr (d.) (0.).
Barnea [ = Pholas] Candida (L.). r.; Rothesay (Fraser): Ardrossan to Ayr
W (c.).
Zirfaea [ = Pholas] crispata (L.). mod. c. locally.
Xylophaga dorsalis (Turt.\ freq. in drift wood.
Fam. Teredinidae.
Teredo norvegica, Speng. Holy I. wreck of old pier (G. & M. H.) : Arraii ;
Ayr (Som.) : Ardrossan pier (Martin) : Cumbrae (R.).
T. navalis, L. Carr 
