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89 

T9?9( 


Class. 
Book. 


1893. 


CITY  DOCUMENT. 


[No.  29. 


THIRD    REPORT 


RECORD  COMMISSIONERS 


RELATIVE    TO   THE 


Early  Town  Records. 


[PkESKNTED   DlX'EMBEK   4,    1893.] 


fioCtry-,'''^      (^ 


J.  A.  &  R.  A.  Reid,  City  Printers, 

Dyer  and  Pine  Streets. 

1893. 

L. 


F8^ 


REPORT. 


To   THE   Honorable   the  City  Council  of  the  City  of 
Providence  : 

Gentlf'ien  : — The  Record  Commissioners  herewith  sub- 
mit the  fourth  of  the  printed  volumes  of  the  Early  Records 
of  the  Town  of  Providence,  it  being  a  continuation  of  the 
records  contained  in  the  Third  Book  Town  of  Providence, 
A  and  B,  otherwise  called  "The  Book  with  Brass  Clasps." 

In  this  book  the  records  of  town  meetings  and  of  the 
town  council  terminate  and  an  hiatus  of  seventeen  years 
occurs  in  the  records  of  such  meetings  in  the  immediate 
custody  of  the  city. 

Through  the  instrumentality  of  Charles  E.  Paine,  Esq., 
for  many  years  City  Engineer,  the  attention  of  the  Com- 
missioners has  been  directed  to  two  resolutions  of  the  City 
Council,  which  originated  in  the  Board  of  Aldermen. 

As  originally  introduced  they  passed  the  Aldermen  Feb- 
ruary 10,  1845,  and  were  as  follows  : 

"  Resolved,  That  the  Mayor  be  requested  cause  the 

deed  of  Cananicus  and  Miantinomo  to  Roger  Williams,  dated 
24th  of  1st  mo.  2  year  of  our  plantation  ;  the  deed  of  Roger 
Williams  to  the  first  settlers,  dated  the  8th  of  the  8  month, 
1638  ;  the  deed  of  Roger  Williams  to  the  first  settlers,  dated 
20th  of  December,  1661  ;  and  the  charter  to  the  Town  of 
Providence,  dated  March,  1648,  to  be  framed  under  or 
between  glass,  and  hung  up  in  the  City  Clerk's  office. 

Resolved,    That  the  Mayor  be  requested  cause  the 

residue  of  the  old  papers  in  the  City  Clerk's  office  that  have 
usually  been  kept  in  bags,  with  such  other  loose  ones  as  are 


CITY    DOCUMENT.  [No.    29. 


about  his  office  and  of  no  present  use  or  value  to  the  city,  to 
be  transferred  to  the  Rhode  Island  Historical  Society,  upon 
the  Society's  giving  a  receipt  and  promising  to  return  such 
papers  as  shall  be  specified  in  it  on  request." 

When  these  resolutions  reached  the  Common  Council, 
they  were  referred  to  the  Committee  on  City  Property, 
which  committee  subsequently  submitted  the  following 
report  : 


*'To   THE    Honorable   City   Council    of   the    City    of 
Providence  : 

The  undersigned  Committee  on  City  Property,  to  whom 
was  referred  certain  resolutions  from  the  Board  of  Alder- 
men, the  first  resolution  respecting  the  old  Indian  Deeds  to 
Roger  Williams,  the  second  relating  to  the  loose  papers  in 
the  City  Clerk's  office,  would  respectfully  report  that  they 
have  examined  the  said  deeds  and  find  them  in  a  grood  state 
of  preservation,  considering  their  great  age.  It  is,  there- 
fore, their  opinion  that  it  is  inexpedient  for  the  Council  to 
concur  in  the  first  resolution,  as  they  doubt  the  propriety  of 
putting  the  deeds  under  glass  to  be  hung  in  the  City  Clerk's 
office,  as  they  fear  the  effect  of  the  light  would  be  to  fade 
the  ink  entirely  out ;  they,  therefore,  recommend  that  the 
City  Clerk  be  directed  to  procure  a  box  to  put  the  said 
deeds  in,  and  to  be  kept  in  the  same  form  that  they  now  are, 
and  think  they  would  be  much  better  preserved  than  in  the 
manner  proposed  by  the  resolution.  In  regard  to  the  second 
resolution,  the}^  would  recommend  that  the  Council  concur, 
and  that  the  loose  papers  in  the  Clerk's  office  be  delivered  to 
the  Historical  Society  as  there  provided. 

James  T.  Rhodes, 
Phinneas  Potter, 
Daniel  E.  Carpenter." 


1893.]  EARLY    TOWN    RECORDS.  5 

On  March  10,  1845,  the  Common  Council  concurred  with 
the  Board  of  Aldermen  with  the  followins:  amendments, 
viz  :  striking  out  the  words  "  framed  under  or  between  glass 
and  hung  up  in  the  City  Clerk's  office  "  in  the  first  resolu- 
tion, and  inserting  in  lieu  thereof  the  words  "  placed  in  a 
suitable  box  for  their  better  preservation." 

Some  time  between  the  tenth  day  of  May,  1845,  and  the 
twenty-first  day  of  July,  1846,  the  exact  date  cannot  now 
he  ascertained,  the  papers  referred  to  were  deposited  with 
the  Historical  Society ;  and  at  a  meeting  of  the  society  on 
the  twenty-first  day  of  July,  1846,  the  Hon.  Albert  G. 
Greene,  in  the  words  of  the  Society's  resolution,  "was 
appointed  to  collate  and  arrange  the  manuscripts  deposited 
in  the  Northern  Library  during  the  past  year,  by  vote  of  the 
City  Council  of  Providence,  with  authority  to  cause  as  many 
blank  books  to  be  made  as  he  may  deem  requisite  for  the 
reception  and  preservation  of  said  manuscripts,  and  to  draw 
upon  the  treasurer  for  the  expense  of  such  books." 

It  will  be  observed  that  no  list  or  particular  description  of 
the  papers  is  given,  nor  do  the  records  of  the  Society  any- 
where show  the  number  or  the  nature  of  the  manuscripts 
thus  deposited.  No  further  mention  is  made  on  the  records 
of  the  society,  relative  to  this  deposit,  other  than  that  included 
in  a  list  of  the  additions  to  the  Northern  District  Cabinet 
for  the  year  extending  from  July,  1845,  to  July,  1846, 
wherein  it  is  stated  that  there  are  :  "  four  bags  of  documents  on 
deposit,  to  be  surrendered  when  called  for  ;  a  receipt  having 
been  given  for  the  same  to  the  City  Clerk  by  the  cabinet 
keeper."  A  careful  examination  of  the  citj^'s  files  fails  to 
disclose  this  receipt,  but  it  was  probably  no  more  in  detail 
than  the  entry  made  on  the  records  of  the  Society, 

In  the  course  of  their  official  investigations,  the  Commis- 
sioners have  had  occasion  from  time  to  time  to  refer  to  the 
great    number   of   papers  and    documents    relating   to   the 


CITY    DOCUMENT.  [Si).     '29. 


proceedings  of  the  town  which  were  included  among  the  manu- 
script collections  of  the  Rhode  Island  Historical  Society,  and 
which  gave  unmistakable  evidence  of  having  been  at  one 
time  the  property  of  the  town. 

This  is  now  satisfactorily  explained,  and  the  Connnis- 
sioners  think  it  proper  that  the  attention  of  the  City  Council 
should  be  called  to  the  fact  so  that  these  papers  and  docu- 
ments, no  less  than  the  others  of  like  character  and  descrip- 
tion belonging  to  the  city,  may  be  placed  in  suitable  form  for 
preservation,  in  accordance  with  the  modern  methods  which 
have  been  devised  for  preserving  old  manuscripts. 

The  Rhode  Island  Historical  Society  has  long  been  recog- 
nized as  a  proper  depository  for  valual)le  manuscripts  and 
documents  by  State,  City  and  individuals ;  indeed,  the 
General  Assembly  of  Rhode  Island  makes  an  annual  appro- 
priation for  caring  for  its  property  there  deposited,  and  it 
has  recently,  in  recognition  of  the  service  rendered  by 
the  society  in  this  respect,  seen  fit  to  increase  the  amount  of 
that  appropriation. 

For  nearly  half  a  century  this  honored  old  society  has 
cared  for  the  papers  of  the  city  there  deposited,  not  only 
without  remuneration,  but  even  at  some  expense  to  itself ; 
and  it  is  fortunate  that  these  documents  were  placed  in  so 
secure  a  depository,  for,  had  they  not  received  such  foster- 
ing guardianship,  it  is  not  unlikely  that,  among  the  vicissi- 
tudes to  which  they  would  have  been  exposed,  many  of  them 
now  of  inestimable  value  to  the  municipality  would  have 
been  lost  or  destroyed. 

The  authority  granted  the  Record  Connnissionersto  collect, 
print  and  preserve  the  early  records  of  Providence,  does  not 
restrict  them  to  any  particular  records,  so  long  as  they  are 
the  records  of  the  town  of  Providence ;  but  before  taking 
any  steps  toward  exercising  any  authority  over  the  records 
in  the  custody  of  the  Historical  Society,  or  towards  putting 
them  in  order,  the  Commissioners  feel  that  the  City  Council 


1893.]  EARLY    TOWN    RECORDS.  7 

should  be  informed  of  this  deposit  and  its  consent  should  be 
obtained. 

The  papers  in  the  custody  of  the  Historical  Society,  under 
the  resolution  of  the  City  Council  hereinbefore  referred  to, 
are  none  the  less  the  property  of  the  city  than  they  would 
be  if  they  had  not  been  placed  in  such  custody. 

The  work  on  the  "  Providence  Town  Papers  "  has  so  far 
progressed  that  an  opportunity  is  now  presented  for  the 
Commissioners  to  give  these  papers  proper  attention  without 
interfering  with  the  plans  which  they  have  outlined  for  caring 
for  the  documents  now  in  their  immediate  custody. 

All  of  the  papers  in  the  city's  possession,  outside  of  the 
Historical  Society,  previous  to  the  year  1800,  that  have 
come  to  the  knowledge  of  the  Commissioners  have  been 
brought  together,  arranged,  repaired  and  mounted  in  books, 
and  an  index  to  all  of  them  up  to  and  including  the  year  1790 
has  been  nearly  completed. 

In  view  of  the  fact  that  a  considerable  portion  of  the 
records  contained  among  the  papers  of  the  Rhode  Island 
Historical  Society  will  fill  up  the  break  which  has  previously 
been  referred  to,  viz  :  the  years  1675  to  1692,  it  would  be 
wise  if  attention  could  be  given  to  these  records  and  a  sim- 
ilar method  pursued  with  them  as  with  the  other  papers  of 
the  city,  so  that  the  documentary  possessions  of  the  city 
previous  to  the  year  1800,  wherever  located,  would  be  as 
complete  as  it  is  possible  to  make  them. 

Some  years  ago  the  Historical  Societ}'  had  these  papers 
of  the  city  inserted  in  scrap  books  along  with  other  miscel- 
laneous manuscripts  of  its  own,  and  any  attempt  to  put  the 
city's  papers  in  proper  order  will  require  that  certain  of  the 
Society's  possessions  be  disarranged. 

The  care  which  this  Society  has  given  to  this  property  of 
the  city  during  these  many  years  would  in  justice  seem  to 
demand  that  the  city,  in  caring  for  its  own  documents,  should 
see  that  the  Society's  documents  do  not  suffer  by  any 
re-arrangement,  and  that  they  are  left  in  proper  order. 


8  CITY   DOCUMENT.  [No.   29. 

To  this  end  the  Commissioners  recommend  that,  in  the 
prosecution  of  their  work,  they  may  be  authorized  to  apply 
a  part  of  the  last  appropriation  for  their  use,  and,  therefore, 
respectfully  ask  for  the  passage  of  the  accompanyinfr  resolu- 
tion. 

Horatio  Rogers, 
G.  M.  Carpenter, 
Edward  Field, 

Record  Commissioners. 

Providence,  R.  I.,  December  4,  1893. 


No.  715.  Resolution  Directing  the  Record  Commissioners 
to  Cause  Certain  Old  Documents  Deposited  in  the 
R.  I.  Historical  Society  to  be  Repaired. 

[Approved  Decembers,  1S93.] 

Resolved,  That  the  record  commissioners  be  and  they 
are  hereby  directed  to  cause  the  old  papers  and  docu- 
ments deposited  in  the  Rhode  Island  Historical  Society, 
by  resolution  of  the  City  Council  passed  March  10,  1845, 
to  be  suitably  repaired,  classified,  inserted  in  books,  and 
indexed ;  and  to  also  cause  such  manuscripts  belonging  to 
said  society  as  may  be  disarranged  by  such  repairing  and 
classifying,  to  be  arranged  satisfactory  to  said    society. 


1893. 


CITY  DOCUlVrENT. 


[No.  29. 


THIRD   REPORT 


RECORD  COMMISSIONERS 


KELATIVE   TO   THE 


Early  Town  Records, 


[Pkkskxted  December  4,  181)3.] 


J.  A.  &  E.  A.  Reid,  City  PiaNTKHs, 

Dyer  and  Pine  Streets. 

1893. 


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