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FISHERY STATISTICS 
OF THE UNITED STATES 


1963 


STATISTICAL DIGEST NO. 57 


UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 
FisH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE 


Bureau of Commercial Fisheries 


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<ioy, 


UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 


Stewart L. Udall, Secretary 
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, Clarence F. Pautzke, Commissioner 


BurEAvU or COMMERCIAL FISHERIES, Donald L. McKernan, Director 


STATISTICAL DIGEST 57 


FISHERY STATISTICS 
OF THE UNITED STATES 


1963 


BY 


Charles H. Lyles 


PUBLISHED BY BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES e WASHINGTON e 1965 
PRINTED BY U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON 


For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price $2.25 (paper cover) 


- 


Fishery statistics of the United States are compiled and published annually to make 
available informationon both the economic and biological aspects of the domestic commercial 


fisheries. 


Data on the economic aspects are necessary to persons engaged in the commercial fishery 
and to governmental agencies concerned with its regulation and protection. Those here given 
cover the total catch and value by species, the yield and value of manufactured products, 
the employment of men, craft, and gear in the capture of fishery products; and related infor- 
mation. 


From the biological standpoint these data are important to sound fishery management in 
providing detailed information on fluctuations in the commercial catch by species, locality, 
and gear, and type of craft operated. They assist conservation agencies in regulating the 
commercial fisheries so as to produce maximum yields without depletion. 


Previous statisticalreports on the fishery industries were issued under the Department of 
the Interior in the Administrative Report series for 1938 andinthe Statistical Digest series for 
succeeding years. Reports for preceding years were issued inthe Administrative Report series 
of the former Bureau of Fisheries. 


The following is a listing of the various editions of "Fishery Statistics of the United 
States" issued since 1939: 


Statistical 
Digest Title 
Number 


No. 1 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1939 
4 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1940 
7 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1941 

1l Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1942 
14 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1943 
16 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1944 
18 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1945 
19 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1946 
21 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1947 
22 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1948 
25 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1949 
27 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1950 
30 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1951 
34 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1952 
36 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1953 
39 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1954 
41 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1955 
43 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1956 
44 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1957 
49 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1958 
51 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1959 
53 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1960 
54 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1961 
56 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1962 
57 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1963 


FISHERY STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1963 
CHARLES H. LYLES, Acting Chief, Branch of Fishery Statistics 


Division of Economics 


CONTENTS 


Sactilom lo =-CGemermall REVI 6 5 6 0 oo OOK OOOO OOOO KD OOOO 
Wo8> SUMMAEIES coo ooo doe OF OOO OOF OOO DDO HOD OO 
U.S. Cancin On? Forse COASES co 6 oo od D0 Dado ooo OOOO Ono HD OOOO 
Relative Volume) of the Gatch) by Species) = ss <6 2 ee ee ww 
RelativenvValuecromtheuCatchy Dye SDC CLC Sie mrcimenlcitcnciiciiel leiitennclciioliel telitclion lll sl iolll= 
W.8. Catola, nha Welleite BESIS coco ooo bo OOOO DDO OOOO DOO OOOO 
World Catch of Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, etc., by Countries ........ 
Seed Owster ISIN 5 oo oO OOOO Do KOKO OOD OO dG OOM Oooo OOOO 
Winolosailiing: eincl Miemmiemiaingg 5 56500 OOo Dodoo ooo oo oOo 
Manufactured Fishery Products. ........ FS REL ECHO ENO RO REE MO IRS 
Cammacl ISINEN? PROWESS 5 5 oF OOo OOOO OOO OOOO DOG OOOOH OOO 
Industrial Fishery Products. .......+.«-+-+ee-. oo.0 008000 ODD 00 
RackagedshishenyvabrOduCtSp-mrcmtcmircmcmtc ic mcmt-ii-il-il-nt- ltl ll-ll oli -Ul-lit-lll- lis ii(-llells 
Frozen Fishery Trade. ...... BBO OO: Wouth O HO MD MOONS SOO LCRA SOUS EMD ANGNG 
Foreign Fishery Trade ..... Cane OS ORR Ec Reo utS ECS ico eC EEOC om ene oma 

Section 2.-New England Fisheries ........+.24+-+-+-s+-eee AEONORR for OM OVE CONS 
Sectional Summaries ..........-. 5 bho Poon. oo omo to “oxomoronoln Tomo mots 
IMMENSE 5 ‘G00 BO to fo to o80 lo fo tomo to 60 OG ‘ONG oO lo GeowoNomosd On) Ono» oloNG aloo 
iNew lamps, 56 oo OO OC OOO OOD ODO OOOO OOOO OOOO BBO OOO 
MIASSAGWMSEHES co oC OO OOOO OOO OOOO OOOOH OOOO Oooo 6 
Rinoce islam) o oc oD OOO OO OOOO OOO OO ODO OOO OOO OOOH OOO 6 
COMMER o oo ob Dob oD OOD OFC OO OOO nO OOO OOO OOOO OO 
Supplementary Surveys 

Landings at Maine Ports ......... oo 0 OOOO OOOO OOO OO aN 
Landings at Massachusetts Ports... .. 2... 2222-2222 2 2 = ow oo 
Survey Procedure in the New England States. .....+++++22+2+ee ee eee 

Section 3.-Middle Atlantic Fisheries. .......2++-+-+-e+e-s do o0000 00600 
Seevionall SummereS 5 ooo tooo OO DOO OOOO OOOO OOOO GOO OS 
Wew Mens 6 04/0 60 6.00% 6004 G0 OD O'O 6010 0 DANO TOV S ONG fOMSOTS Gi 
NGM GSES o G0 oO OO OOOH OOO OD OOO FOO OO OOO OOD o000000 
DSWAWATCHE rucincucee Oris ceusene iene. Uno siaieimel “col sjcsdpen Yous) lojpieh lennon ‘sinie’ Jeabelpepisw/e-geiiie cue 
Supplementary Survey - Hudson Riker Snacl ISM? 6 o 6 oO KOO eh OOO OO 

Section 4.-Chesapeake Fisheries. .......+4.0-+e6.-. OM CUS KCN el oI Cooaue tsp ieusinis 
Sectional SammeamteS sooo ooo Dood FOO OOo oO DODO OOOO FOO 
Maryland. ..... BOO e: OF OMG MONO and tO ho  GHOW OMG RG Me. Totomonm ts fo Om Onna cla CuCaeoTEEG 
Winginl 56 66060 coo oO oG oO ob OO FC OOOOH OOD ODO OD 666048 
Catch by Waters...... BB a. FORD) “OL Gr FNC OM OT RO NOM OPICERO RR EOI CMe ROD CRC 
Supplementary Survey - Potomac River Shad and Alewife Fishery ......... 

Secwion 5 ,-Souin Nalemnle IHseales5 55 6 ooo OOOO OKO 
Sectional Summaries ........2.. 600000000 a aS Wal PO PGMS we keno mame re 
Ni@itln CenOllinma 5600506000 00560006 o6 Oo Fb DO OG OO DOO OOO OO 
Sourin Gerralllma go occ ooo oO OOOO COO OOOO DO OOOO OOOO OOOO 
GZGeorgla ocoooooo0 sooo ooo oOo ooo oC OOO OOOO 000000 
pikeicla, BASE COARSE G565060000000 SSG RONG OOO ROME ONC SOIC Gent ten mtCrinty 
Supplementary Surveys 

Florida, Operating Units by Districts. .......+.++-.++2+-++s+eee 50000 
Florida, Catch by Districts. ...... Siva uinoeGtoMauco 0 60 01 646 G0. oO 05 
South Atlantic Shrimp Fishery. .... Ba ee OC CLOMID HOMORO SOL OMS 0000 
Survey Procedure in the South Atlantic States .......2.+-2+-.2-e- coo OOO OO 

Section 6.-Gulf Fisheries. ..........-. Sur kaera for ccieo. to. Fo™o co OO a oO D8 
Sectional Summaries ........ oc OO b OO OD OOOO OOOOH OOOO OO 
Florida, West Coast....... 66. 08686 Leste Ue roletel is Pelion vernon te! cer ret. te OO 
INBIONMA goo 00 0c oo Ooo ooo O BUG Cd Gulcet: OF -detecereoe nD 0000056000 
Mississiyol 5 56500000000 6 loLo fo OUG boo oho lo Oro jOmostodtomrleDaicto Ca OMcieD 
LOWIBIEMAS 56 6 0 0 OO OOO OOO oo OOOO OOD OOH OOD o00000000 


Supplementary Survey - Gulf Siorsheae MS HeRy SMSISeU ASL LolaraL Nien tel. fon iat, os 2sutemterstaNcs, yee cel vey 
Siaraves7 lerocachuine shin ilove Gwbi Ok WISI) 5 66 5 oo oH KOO 


CONTENTS - Continued 


Page 
Sectione7),—Paciftic(Goast Fisheries! ss 2 <0. «© « «© © « ») @) © laine PREC Oe O60 o_o 257 
Sectional¥Summarless ven ci eirclte tts) ct vellsliia ol Jam el icluet (ol of (ol elvel of ol fo) urotnsiNe ins apes sys 267 
INES) <i Viies (AS ORG. GUS OL OO Ono, ORDO ORES CaO OLOMONCEI CEU GO co Oo 0 6 278 
WERIMRCHONG GG ooo ODOC OD oOo Oh oh oe Goo BOO Gm O65 Ao G6 287 
Oyen Ds 4 lo Mo 5 oo Oo 6 Oo 6b. Deo OMe fo 00 Josten "6 oo Rep taeeha oa 0 294 
Gallifornilac Gp cateuretcth citetnelwer epdek vemvelrettctretcen sire) cells) so telle is) lop elke: ucy Loic Mole N00 6 299 
Supplementary Surveys 
Landings by Halibut Fleet at Seattle, Washington .........2.e.e.-. 90 317 
WANING 5 io 9 ob Go aloo ou oro plato o op lo.G)O blo 6 © Oo oO 5.014 DeEM ao 0 318 
Fur Seal Industry, of the Pribilof Islands) ayes) 10) «) (0) rie «) im) oney io) entenie 319 
Sectionsé.—(GreatelLakesthisherlesr. gameucmcitcieticiicmcn sic (elleniciion cnc AAG OP OLIC ONG DO 321 
UnitediStatestandiGanadianiGatchiemes -icmic tele: ie) ciicuiciscdielnelifetistiier elute: Tolle) (sioutellt> 324 
Semel Sim 645 5 no oo oop oh on oo Oe 5 ep doton y mmaspe oS 327 
Operating Units and Fishing Effort, by Gears ......... 5&6 eo 6S eo 6 339 
Catch by Lake, State, and Gear ......... SAG rOus Od ucien seu OP Sana 347 
Sectioni9..= Mississippi Rivenrisherlicsiepeesmen eicmiieaicn cc) Si cueiesiire: cucdie) fel euicl cele 356 
SectionalliSummartespreypemencn iced coh clamicineirotenreeecieey oieeuen bao oo ob Oo 6 5685 358 
Operating Units and Catch by States and Waters. ......... Cm ciceigs 366 
Supplementary Survey - Great Lakes and Mississippi River Catch a State 
and! Species sire. Mreaheimeldcaitetc s/o lls) te siat a) vabuel rap oto (line tate mectn che sti hus uaicmr acon she cys irene 390 
Section: LO. —HawadivFishertesiy 1 tne) se fet (clolremenmen tele el auactesee cine ants dear DRO et 391 
SectionalySunIManles sy surmrsmtsmre mcuenrenreiirsii (cmrelitennen fe uremrente ects OMA Oo lon GUS 393 
©peratingRUnitssbyslslandrandiGean iri cireitciisiisatemeiionlcntcineicnicnre ose e Wasa bee 39/5 
Gatch byaslands); sere -) ee any Mc ee ce ao a oC. ingoroa fico 6 iencereg age 397 
Gatchiby 'Gear Js. %.< s. sco) Sahieibey seelrotiebio te mel. cons? onceime: Clbeiieuten se 5 aware as 400 
Section: 11'5=Puerto Rico Fisheries rictciistions Gel <ueb. ey era omnes oe uour a sie 403 
Sectionsl2Z,.-RevieworCertaineliaion bisheriesie ts: sien sm cmeienenenrs ccunemren ts) naman mrs 406 
WisiSis CodsFishenyia cs alcove cre cmere cements sate el oles Soda. aLaieews CTs eee. 407 
Atlantic: Coast) Haddock) FASherys sey. itenicnioitlcd aren cu smrcincl cm cincier cis boy ones ats 408 
Pacific Coast Halibut Fishery ........ at Ath ceases nl cep letecemeuasiee. orks 409 
Atlantic!@cean) Perch) Fishery. ee cneeieniene ete ah ay CURIS cy earthel cal SS ED ycared cuca 410 
BaciticiCoastySalmon) Risherysn mmeuccinemcen tolneielme ie ctech cu rimtcmrcl temreiiislire, iclleimtstcfaruneutenee ete 
Pacific Coast Sardine Fishery ..... Sy lasik Suey ae sik ol SMeMSiie, ESAT. again sone 416 
Pacific Mackerel, Fisheries: 3%. xy wp.sp cei ter alts, cal Sdseh ao oe nie ee Aen same 417 
Pacifici lunalFisheny lie: nce cemenuns Ohad Sees op ROR are ees cuteclece 418 
UsSie Menhaden. Fishery Wek wen cue cucuemeniatne. toh eae otc caine se NeT aalencice he 421 
WisSeaClam Fishery « s).) suena PCL a et RS ae aa le CREE Cl ta 425 
UW, 5Sien Crab EIShery’ .o7s. voter cule tareke elie Hetral ces ic! “aursh' a) we) fob vel et ele: setae eeee a oS 427 
UjacOvsterhiSherys  vmey seeyenrei en cneiaiel noel by Tech ta avec hic semen. és ey eae 430 
US ishicimpybishenys ccm cmemeaentcnene Srichee oak alterna a) ree. teamene i. \s gece ina ome 434 
UeSaebishiOtter TrawlvPlectars cs, sess cy) 6) 0, cjuehiee oucucie emesis EMP OSS” a 438 
Section 13.-Historical Fishery Statistics. ........ os Oe Some eee SRE 443 
Commercial Fisheries of the Great Lakes, 1879-1963 ..........e.. o: isie 444 
Atlantic and Gulf Coast Menhaden Fishery, 1873-1963 ........-+.. as 467 
Paciticusardine hishery:, 11 9:15-dieu <iemettel ciietien Sieet one RPE er fo) Sac. 5 Cae eOmne 470 
Atlantic Ocean Perch Fishery, 1930-63. .........2..2ee-. A oS, Game 475 
Pacific Coast States Tuna Fishery, 1911-63 ........«.-. Ga. 6. OM OEE 478 
Section 14.-Statistical Survey Procedure. ...... Pac oo. Geol c aoe 483 
Sectional ourvieySpncmcnte tench encima cncinomes é-aglgaeiee 2: oS ER OMRSICOrstaises oc aS 483 
Localand' Special Surveys . 2 < «+ 6c us ©) 1 einen Sun? atSeE Sob oe ie 488 
Practices and Lenn Sirens ien cincienciene PPS Sais cob 6 oo ae CSS Sera 490 
Conversion Factors.) yen sie nner PR en Glob 6 8 ove peo Gols 491 
Sectionel 5) Glossaryi mere salen eens oa /aoy 6 aoa 56 S5ajoeeee 496 
Section 16.-Pictorial Section. ....... i ees Roi oan BPN lara its, .6 0's acs ole 503 


Section 17.-Statistical Publications ..... aR Cais: ven ys, 8 ates Sas 521 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 


The data in this edition of "Fishery Statistics of the United States" were collected, 
tabulated, and prepared for publication by the staff of the Branch of Fishery Statistics under 
the direction of Charles H. Lyles, assisted by Stacey C. Denham, Francis Riley, and B. G. 
Thompson. Compilation of this report was under the supervision of Harry S. Davis. Field 
surveys were supervised by the various regional and area offices. Project leaders in charge 
of field surveys were: Dwight L. Hoy, New England, Middle Atlantic, and Chesapeake States; 
George W. Snow, South Atlantic and Gulf States; Victor J. Samson, California, Charles M. 
Reardon, Washington and Oregon; William K. Evans, Alaska; Howard J. Buettner, Great Lakes 
and Mississippi River States; and Thomas S. Hida, Hawaii. 


The cooperation of the many contributors is gratefully acknowledged. Cooperators are 
given credit for their information in the section of the report in which the data appear. 


PREFACE 


This report contains a review of the fishery statistics for the year 1963 collected by 
the Branch of Fishery Statistics, Division of Economics. These statistics include data on the 
volume and value of the catch of fishery products, employment in the fisheries, quantity of 
gear operated, number of fishing craft employed in the capture of fishery products, information 
on the volume and value of the production of manufactured fishery products, data on cold 
storage freezings and holdings, and on foreign trade in fishery commodities. 


Data on employment of fishermen, fishing craft and gear in the fisheries, and on the 
catch of fish, shellfish, etc., are shown for States having commercial fisheries. There is 
also information on the pack of canned tuna and industrial products for Puerto Rico and American 
Samoa included in the manufactured products tables. Insection 11, Puerto Rico; thereis also 
shown operating units. 


In all of the catch tables in this report, except the one on page 31 entitled, "U.S. 
Catch, 1963 - Live Weight Basis," the volume of fish, crustaceans, and such mollusks as 
squid is shown in round (live) weight. However, the weights shown for univalve and bivalve 
mollusks (conchs, clams, oysters, scallops, etc.) represent the weights of meats, excluding 
the shell. The weight of shells omitted from the catch in 1963 amounted to about 1.3 billion 
pounds. It shouldbe noted, however, thatthe table on page 32 "World Catch of Fish, Crusta- 
ceans, Mollusks, Etc., by Countries" is shown on a live weight basis. 


In assembling the data onthe fisheries, all appropriate records collected by the various 
State fishery agencies were used. In certain areas, information complete enough to be used by 
the Statistical agents was available from State agencies, and in these States, only partial 
surveys were conducted. Information on the means of collecting the data and an explanation 
of terms used may be found in Section 14 of this publication. 


Complete statistical surveys covering the fisheries ofthe United States were conducted 
in all areas for 1963. The first complete survey of the fisheries of the United States was made 
by the Bureau of the Census for 1908. Others were made by the Bureau of Fisheries and the 
Fish and Wildlife Service for the years 1931, 1950, and for the years 1954 to 1960 and for 
1962. 


To assist persons interested inreviewing historical statistics of the domestic fisheries, 
a bibliography was published inthe 1956 edition of "Fishery Statistics of the United States", 
listing the sources ofdata on the fisheries of the various regions of the United States for the 
years from 1880 to 1956. 


SECTION 1 - GENERAL REVIEW 


In 1963, the commercial fisheries of the United States yielded a catch of 4.8 billion 
pounds, worth $377 million to the fishermen. The volume was 507 million pounds and $19 
million less than the previous year. The average value was 7.78 cents per pound. Record 
catches of flounders, clams, and crabs were taken. The catch was made by 128,470 fisher- 
men operating 11,928 vessels of 5 net tons and greater, and 66,045 motor and other boats. 
Compared with 1962, there was an increase of 2,137 fishermen, 417 vessels, and 1,823 
boats. Most of the increase was in shrimp otter trawlers and salmon trollers. Several large 
tuna purse seiners were also added tothe fleet. The average lengths and ages of the vessels 
were about the same as the previous year. Many new vessels entered the shrimp, salmon, 
and menhaden fisheries, but the number was not large enough to make any substantial change 
from the previous year. Four New England groundfish vessels were constructed under the 
vessel construction subsidy bill. 


Principal States. Louisiana again led with a total of 761 million pounds--nearly 16 percent 
ofthe entire U.S. catch. California was next with 514 million pounds (11 percent) , followed by 
Massachusetts, 468 million pounds (10 percent); and Alaska, 392 million (8 percent). Six 
States (Alaska, California, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, and Virginia) accounted 
for 59 percent of the total U.S. landings. California led in value with $49 million, followed 
by Alaska, $46 million; and Massachusetts, $41 million. San Pedro, Calif., was again the 
leading port, with landings of 348 million pounds, followed closely by Pascagoula, Miss., 
Empire, La., and Cameron, La., 300, 253, and 238 million pounds, respectively. 


Groundfish. The catch of ocean perch at New England ports in 1963 was only 108 million 
pounds--the lowest since 1940, and nearly 16 million pounds less than in 1962. The price 
improved a bit in 1963, but the increase was not sufficient to stimulate the already depressed 
fishery. The Massachusetts ocean perch fishery suffered the most severe loss. Landings 
in that State were 19 percent less than in 1962. Few vessels were added to the ocean perch 
fishing fleet during 1963, and sinkings and transfers more than offset these additions. Be- 
cause of the continued depressed ex-vessel price, this fleet put less effort into the fishery. 
The Maine catch of ocean perch was down 8 percent from the previous year. 


The catch of haddock, 124 million pounds, was 10 million pounds (8 percent) less 
than in the previous year, but the value increased $792,000. The principal reason forthe 
increased value was the greater proportion of large haddock taken. While large haddock 
normally demand a higher price than scrod, the price situation, because of a somewhat less 
plentiful supply, was generally improved for all sizes. 


The 42.1-million-pound catch of Atlantic cod was 4.7 million pounds less than in 1962, 
but the Pacific coast catch of 6.4 million pounds was double that of 1962. 


Halibut. The 1963 catch of 99.8 million pounds of halibut (round weight) inthe eastern North 
Pacific, was nearly identical to that of 1962. The catch was made by fishermen from three 
nations--United States, Canada, and Japan. This was the first time the Japanese fished in 
the North Pacific underthe rules of the International Pacific Halibut Commission. The United 
States catch (45.6 million pounds worth $6.9 million) was down 15 percent in volume and 41 
percent in value, while the Canadian production was up 7 percent. The record Canadian catch 
exceeded the United States production for the first time. 


Sea herring. The catch of sea herring during 1963 totaled 193.6 million pounds worth $2.4 
million, down 3 percent in volume and 24 percent in value compared with 1962. Imports of 
fresh Canadian sea herring which are used principally for canning and reduction in Maine, 
were 45.5 million pounds--17 million pounds less than in 1962. The Maine pack of sardines 
canned from sea herring declined 500,000 cases or 25 percent in volume and 34 percent in 


GENERAL REVIEW 


value. Small herring were plentiful throughout the season, but heavy stocks of canned sar- 
dines and slow sales caused canners to curtail operation. The catch would have been even 
less had there not been a greater use of herring for bait. In Alaska, where the catch is used 
for reduction to fish meal or for bait, landings were 31 million pounds--the smallest since 
1917. 


Pacific and jack mackerel. The combined 1963 catch of 136 million pounds of Pacific and 
jack mackerel was 2 percent, or 2.9 millionpounds lessthan in 1962. With areducedCali- 
fornia sardine production, canners substituted mackerel for the sardine export trade. This 
kept the mackerel fleet fishing most of the year. In December 1963, the vessel owners at 
San Pedro, Calif., asked for a$10-a-ton increase for mackerel; however, the canners did not 
agree to this request and fishing was discontinued for the rest of the year. This tie-up had 
little or no effect on the 1963 production because the fleet normally remains in port the latter 
part of December. The 1963 catch could have been considerably larger, but the canners' 
nightly catch limit of 20 to 30 tons per vessel curtailed production. The entire catch of 
mackerel is used for canning. During 1963, ex-vessel prices remained constant at $42.50 
per ton for both Pacific and jack mackerel. These prices have been in effect since March 1961. 


Menhaden. The catch of menhaden was 1,815,798,000 pounds--23 percent less than in 1962. 
The decline occurred chiefly in the New England, Middle Atlantic, and Chesapeake States, 
where the total was 632 million pounds--about 500 million pounds less than in 1962. The 
catch of 968 million pounds in the Gulf was 8 percent lessthan in the previous year. An in- 
crease of almost 60 million pounds occurredin the South Atlantic, principally because of the 
North Carolina catch. Weather is an important factor in North Carolina, for most of the 
fishing is done in late November, December, and early January. In some years, storms pre- 
vent fishing and disperse the schools; but in 1963, the weather permitted more fishing than 
in the previous year. 


The menhaden catch was taken by 179 vessels--1 less than in the previous year. 
The trend to replace older vessels with larger, more modern craft continued. Larger and 
lighter seines were replacing old seines and more refrigerated vessels were used. The con- 
tinuing trend ofincreased imports of fish meal was not a factor inlimiting the catch: Greater 
use of fish meal kept prices relatively stable during 1963. The industry expressed concern 
over the continuing decline in menhaden landings in the North and Middle Atlantic States, 
especially from Delaware north. The concern was sharpened by the realizationthat, despite 
new and improved fishing craft andgear, landings continued to decline. Some industry mem- 
bers felt that the menhaden might be overfished. 


Sardines, Pacific coast. Sardines again failed to appear off the California coast, and only 
7 million pounds were caught. Less than half was taken during the fall season, when the 
catch frequently exceeded more than 1 billion pounds from 1934 through 1944. The 1963 catch 
was only one-half of 1 percent of the record 1.5 billion pounds taken in 1936. At one time, 
California sardines were landed in greater quantity than any other species in the United States. 
Because ofthe limited quantity taken in 1963, nearly all the fish were canned in the 1-pound 
oval cans in tomato sauce. 


Salmon. During 1963, the salmon catch in the Pacific Coast States was 204,177,000 pounds 
worth $49,011,000. This was 26 percent of the volume and 39 percent of the value of the 
Pacific Coast catchof all fish and shellfish in 1963. Pink salmon were the most important, 
with acatch of 156,603,000 pounds or 53 percent of the total 1963 salmon production. Among 
the highlights of the 1963 season were the large run of pinks in southeastern Alaska and the 
disappointing catch ofred salmon in Bristol Bay, where forecasters had expected a somewhat 
larger run of fish. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


As aresult of a larger than expected run of sockeye salmon on the Fraser River and a 
price dispute between Canadian fishermen and buyers during the peak of the July sockeye run, 
American fishermen were given additional fishing time to prevent overseeding of the spawning 
grounds. United States fishermen caught over 1.3 million sockeyes in convention waters, 
compared with over 600 ,000 by Canadian fishermen. The United States catch would have been 
larger if American fishermen were not restricted to waters south of the international boundary; 
this restriction permitted a considerable part of the run to escape through Canadian waters 
during the tie-up of the Canadian fleet. 


Because ofa heavy runof pinks again in 1963 anda carryover ofthese fish from the pre- 
vious year, the industry experienced difficulty in marketing the pack. Reds or sockeyes, 
however, were in short supply and consequently, readily marketed. Prices quoted for some 
of the canned pink and chum salmon appeared to be near or below the cost of packing these 
fish, and was expected to affect developments in the salmon fishery. 


Ahighlight ofthe 1963 salmon fishery of the Pacific coast was the pink salmon fish- 
ery in the State of Washington. In Puget Sound, pink salmon appear only in odd-numbered 
years. During 1963, the troll fleet made a record catch of this species. Some observers 
felt that recently developed baits and lures were responsible for the increased pink catch by 
trolling. In an ordinary pink salmon year, it can be assumed that the greatest share of pink 
salmon receipts in Seattle will be canned, but because of the heavy increases in troll receipts 
during 1963, much of the catch was sold fresh. Daily receipts of pink salmon from the troll 
fleet, while steady, did not provide the volume necessary for profitable cannery operations. 
Fresh pink salmon were featured in many of the chain stores on the Pacific coast and inland 
as far east as Denver and Omaha. It was not until large quantities of the Fraser River pink 
salmon were available that canneries were ableto operate at capacity on seine caught as well 
as troller caught fish. 


While the catch ofred orsockeye salmon was down sharply in Alaska, where most of 
the catch of this species is taken, production on Puget Sound, based largely on the run of 
these fish to the Fraser River in British Columbia, was up over 50 percent. Because of a price 
disagreement, Canadian fishermen stopped fishing during 3 weeks when the sockeye run was at 
its height; so, forthe first time inthe memory of most fishermen, only United States nationals 
fished the Fraser Riverrun at its peak. The Fraser River sockeye salmon fishery is under the 
control and supervision of the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, with head- 
quarters at New Westminster, British Columbia. One of the functions of the commission is 
equal division of the catch of sockeye and pink salmon between United States and Canadian 
fishermen. It is difficult to determine the degree to which the inactivity of the Canadian 
fishermen helpedthe United States fleet. Confined to one side of the international boundary, 
the United States had no access to salmon in Canadian waters, and the chief advantage they 
received was additional fishing time to prevent overspawning of the fishing grounds. 


Tuna. Landings of tuna in 1963, excluding deliveries by U.S. craft to Puerto Rico, were 
321,619,000 pounds worth $40,170,000. This was an increase of 3 percent in volume, but 
a decline of 11 percent in value. The value declined despite an increase of 14.8 million 
pounds inthe Pacific Coast States' catchofthe more expensive albacore. This species repre- 
sented the most successful segment of the tuna fishery in 1963. 


Tuna accounted for 27 percent of the volume and 30 percent of the value of all Pacific 
Coast fisheries in 1963. Landings of albacore and skipjack increased, but the catch of blue- 
finand yellowfin declined compared with 1962. The albacore fishery in California and Oregon 
was very good--the catch for the two States totaled 60.3 million pounds, 32 percent more 
than in the previous year. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


The conversion from the pole and line method to purse seining for skipjack and yellow- 
fin was completed in 1963. The principal additions to the fleet during the year were new 
vessels or vessels converted from military craft. 


There were important developments in the corporate structure of some of the tuna 
canneries during 1963. Early inthe year, the H.J. Heinz Companyof Pittsburgh, Pa., packers 
of food products, acquired Star Kist Foods, Inc. In February, the Van Camp Seafood Company 
merged with the Ralston-Purina Company, packers of cereal food products and animal food. 
During the middle of the year, the C.H.B. Foods of Pico Rivera, Calif. , acquired the Franco- 
Italian Packing Company of Terminal Island. These mergers follow a general trend in the U.S. 
food processing industry to integrate all types of food processing. 


Crabs. The 1963 catch of 252.3 million pounds of crabs worth $21.4 million was up 8 percent 
in volume and 14 percent in value. Chiefly responsible for the increase was the expanding 
king crab fishery in Alaska, where landings of 78.7 million pounds, were 26 million pounds 
above the previous year. The Dungeness crab catch of 24.9 million pounds was 6 percent 
more than in 1962. Most of the increase was in Alaska, where because of a crab scarcity on 
the Washington, Oregon, and California coasts, this latent fishery expanded considerably. 
The catchofblue crabs was 145.3 million pounds, adecline of 10 million pounds, principally 
because crabs were scarce and reduced effort resulting from the more plentiful supply of 
shrimp. Fishermen found their efforts more rewarding in the shrimp fishery. 


Shrimp. The 1963 catchof 240.5 million pounds of shrimp, worth $70 million to the fishermen, 
was a 26-percent increase in volume but a 4-percent decline in value. An unusually good 
catch of both brown and white shrimp in the Gulf of Mexico so depressed prices that the total 
value declined, despite the larger catches. In contrast to the good catches in the Gulf of 
Mexico, shrimp were very scarce inthe South Atlantic where catches of pink and white shrimp 
in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia were down sharply. Because of the serious 
shortage of shrimp in the South Atlantic, many of the vessels migrated to the Gulf 
Many shrimp taken in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, andto a lesser extent in eastern 
Texas waters, were small, which reduced the average value considerably. The volume of 
landings in Louisiana was so great, at times, that processing plants were unable to handle 
them, which resulted in some individual boat owners peddling their catches to retailers and 
consumers. 


The shrimp industry expanded into the grounds off South America. The fishery re- 
sources off the South American countries had been known since the Bureau did exploratory 
work there in 1941 and 1942, but the fishing industry had not taken full advantage of this 
knowledge. 


Oysters. The production of 58.4 million pounds of oyster meats, valued at $27.1 million, 
was a 4-percent increase in volume but a 7-percent decline in value. The volume and value 
increased in the New England, South Atlantic, and Gulf, but declined in the Middle Atlantic, 
Chesapeake, and Pacific Coast States. The Gulf States had a phenomenal increase, and 
production of oyster meats there increased from 18.8 million pounds in 1962 to 24.1 million 
pounds in 1963. Chiefly responsible was the larger volume of oysters taken for canning; the 
Gulf pack was over 60 percent more than in 1962. In addition, large quantities of fresh 
oysters were produced for the eastern and northern trade because the Middle Atlantic and 
Chesapeake Bay States were unable tosupplytheir usual markets. Mortalities on the oyster 
reefs in the Chesapeake and Middle Atlantic States were chiefly responsible for the declines 
inthe production in these areas. Some shucking plants in the Chesapeake and Middle Atlan- 
tic States continued to handle oysters trucked in from the Gulf States. The average price per 
gallon of shucked oysters declined slightly, as didthe total quantity produced. The production 
of breaded oysters increased and the average price per pound for this item also advanced. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


Scallops. Landings of 21.5 million pounds of scallop meats in 1963 were down 23 percent in 
volume, while the value ofthe catch--$10.3 million--was down 15 percent. The total supply 
of scallops in 1963 (domestic catch plus imports) was down 11 percent or 4.5 million pounds 
from the 1962 record supply of 39.4 million pounds. The Canadian fleet continued to grow, 
and most ofthe newunits fished Georges Bank--the same grounds fished by the United States 
fleet. Competition for the available scallops on Georges Bank became more keen. 


Total Supply. In 1963, the total supply of fishery products (domestic catch plus imports) on a 
round weight basis was a record 11,459,000 pounds and, for the first time, more than half 
the supply (57.7 percent) came fromimports. The decline in the U.S. production of fish meal 
and increased imports of this product, principally from Peru, were responsible for imports 
exceeding domestic production. U.S. production accounted for 52.9 percent of the supply of 
edible products, but only 34.5 percent of the supply of industrial products. 


Processed Fishery Products. The total value of processed fishery products in 1963 was $914.5 
million--down $44.3 million (5 percent) from the previous year, but 6 percent above the 5- 
year average (1959-63). 


Frozenraw, peeled and deveined shrimp, which have been becoming increasingly popu- 
lar for the past few years, were again produced in greater quantity. While the volume in- 
creased 4 million pounds and $3.7 million, the average price per pound declined from $1.22 
in 1962to$1.16in1963. Breaded shrimp--another popular shrimp product--was down 1 per- 
cent involume and 14 percent invalue compared with the previous year. Declining ex-vessel 
prices for shrimp were also reflected in the lower average price of the breaded product in 1963. 


The greatest decline was in the canned items--down $35.3 million (8 percent) --prin- 
cipally in canned salmon (down $18.7 million) and tuna (down $8.2 million), pet food (down 
$6.8 million), and Maine sardines (down $6.8 million). There were gains in canned shrimp, 
oysters, and crab meat. 


The production of fresh and frozen packaged fillets and steaks totaled 166 million 
pounds valued at $57.5 million--a 3-percent decline in both volume and value compared 
with 1962. The decline in volume was chiefly the result of decreased production of haddock 
and Atlantic ocean perch fillets (each down 5 million pounds) and halibut, down 1 million 
pounds. The production of flounder fillets was up 8 million pounds and $2.3 million, pri- 
marily because of higher yellowtail landings at New Bedford, Mass. 


Whales. During 1963, three whaling companies operated on the Pacific Coast, the same 
number as in the previous year. These firms caught 259 whales--11 more than in 1962. 
More sperm, humpback, and sei whales were taken during 1963, while the number of fin 
whales, considered by the industry to be more valuable because of the greater meat yield, 
declined sharply in 1963. The change in the composition of the catch resulted in a 21-per- 
cent decrease in the volume of processed products and a 23-percent decline in the value. 


Fishery Imports. In 1963, over 100 countries (or areas) on 6 continents exported fishery 
products worth $490.7 million to the United States. Imports from North America accounted 
for 41 percent of the value, followed by Asia (24 percent), South America (14 percent), and 
Europe (13 percent). Canada led other countries in the value of fishery products sent to the 
United States, accounting for 24 percent of the total value. Japan was in second place with 
19 percent, followed by Mexico with 12 percent. 


A total of 91 countries (or areas) on 6 continents sent 1.2 billion pounds (product 
weight) of edible fishery products to the United States in 1963. Only 7 items--fresh and 
frozen tuna, canned tuna in brine, canned sardines, fillets and steaks, shrimp, lobster, and 


GENERAL REVIEW 


pickled or salted fish--accounted for 79 percent of the total. Shipments from countries in 
North America made up 48 percent of the total, followed by Asia (22 percent), Europe (15 
percent) , South America (8 percent), Africa (5 percent), and Australia and Oceania (2 percent). 
Canada led other countries inthe volume of edible fishery products sent to the United States 
in 1963, accounting for 35 percent of the total. Japan was in second place with 19 percent, 
followed by Mexico, 9 percent, and Iceland and Peru with 5 percent each. 


According to domestic catch and import statistics the production segment of the U.S. 
fishing industry has failedto holdits share ofthe market. While U.S. landings by the domes- 
tic fleet have stabilized, imports have continued to rise and in 1963 constituted 58 percent 
ofthe totalU.S. supply. Ifthis trend continues, only a small portion of the total supply will 
come from the U.S. fleet within the next decade. The tendency in recent years has been to 
use more of the domestic catch of fish for industrial purposes and less for human food. 


In 1963, the world catch of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, etc., was a record 102.3 
billion pounds--2.4 billion pounds more than in 1962. Peru again made the most spectacular 
gain and forthe second year was first among the nations of the world in volume of production 
of fishery products. The United States continued in fifth place. 


Detailed summaries of the catch and operating unit data for the United States have 
been previously published in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3727. 


Summaries of operating unit and catch statistics for each region of the United States 
have been published in the Current Fishery Statistics series of bulletins. "Fisheries of the 
United States," a preliminary review available each April, contains current information on 
many aspects of the fisheries, such as domestic and world catch, per capita consumption, 
price indexes, foreign trade, supplies, etc.; and comparative data for previous years. This 
publication may be obtained free from the Office of Information, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- 
vice, Washington, D.C. 20240. 


The current statistical publications of the Bureau that contain data on the domestic 
fisheries are listed in Fishery Leaflet 432 "Fishery Statistical Publications of the Bureau 
of Commercial Fisheries." The publication also lists other Federal agencies, interstate 
commissions, and international and nongovernmental sources of fishery statistics. Copies 
of this leaflet may be obtained from the Office of Information. 


10 


YEAR 


19455 « «© 3) Mellitel (es te 
1946.5. 
1947. . 
1948, 
1949, . . 
1950. . « 
1951. 
1952. 
1953. 
1954, 
1955. 
1956. ayer ce 
WEW/5 Bo 5 6 oO 
WEBI A Oho ao 3 4 
1959's) fe) a) = el oo we 
ile ch On OLO oO 
Ie bn Be ANG 6 
1962. 


. 
oh eivai celts Wey legieiwe 


OO 


1/ MANUFACTURED INTO 
ANIMAL FOOD. 


NOTE: --DOES NOT INCLUDE DATA ON THE HAWAIIAN CATCH PRIOR TO 1946. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH OF FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1945-63 


CATCH FOR 
HUMAN FOOD 


MILLION 
POUNDS 


3, 167 
3,049 
3,020 
3,146 
3, 305 
3, 307 
3,048 
2,778 
2,519 
2,705 
2,579 
2,690 
2,475 
2,651 
2, 369 
2,498 
2,490 
2,540 
2, 556 


(ROUND WEIGHT BASIS) 


CATCH FOR 
INDUSTRIAL 
PRODUCTS 1/ 


MILLION 
POUNDS 


1,431 
1,418 
1,329 
1, 367 
1,499 
1,594 
1,385 
1,654 
1,968 
2,057 


MEAL, OIL, FISH SO 


MILLION 
POUNDS 


4,598 
4,467 
4,349 
4,513 
4, 804 
4,901 
4,433 
4,432 
4,487 
4,762 
4,809 
5, 268 
4,789 
4,747 
5,122 
4,942 
5, 187 
5, 354 
4,847 


LUBLES, HOMOGENIZED CONDENSED FISH 


AVERAGE 
PRICE PER 
POUND 


MILLION 
DOLLARS =| CENTS 


SHELL PRODUCTS, AND USED AS BAIT AND 


U. S. CATCH AND UTILIZATION 
OF FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1950-63 


Billion pounds 


REG] ON 


NEW ENGLAND. . . 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC . 
CHESAPEAKE. . . . . 
SOUTH ATLANTIC. 

GQUUFG 60 6 600000 
INCIFIG 51-6 6 0004 
GeAr WAWES o 5 a 0 0 Oo 
MISSISS|IPP] RIVER AND 
TRIEWIWARITESS 56 6 5 0 0 0 
WWAINe ¢ oo 06000 . 


TOWN 6 ooo 5 0 


QUANTITY 
758 


GENERAL REVIEW 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


QUANTITY 


SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


(MILLIONS OF POUNDS AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS ) 


WHALE PRODUCTS 


QUANTITY 


11 


TOTAL 


1/ LESS THAN 500,000 POUNDS OR $500,000. 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


1 TEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS, 5s o 65 0 4 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. . . 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS: 
MOOR 5 6 56 5.0 0 
GROSS TONNAGE . . 
GAilbo o oo oo OD OD 
GROSS TONNAGE . 


TOTAL VESSELS’ =. 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE 


BOATS: 
MOMOR 5 sb oo 0 ao 8 
OUR o 6 09 6 0 a0 0 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEIINES . . 2... . 
STOP NETS AND SEINES. , 
PURSE SEJNES AND 
LAMPARA NETS: 
MSIRIING 5 56 5 0 0 9.0 
MACKEREL AND SARDINE. 
MENHADEN. . . . . « 
TWNN5 5b op oo OOO 
Onl 5 6 5 oo 0 0 
BAG NETS. ... . 
BEAM TRAWLS ..... . 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
GHA, 6 oo 0 0 O90 0 
FISo 6 50000000 
IMOESTIER 5 56 o po 6 
SARIMPo 5 9 2 0 0 0 
WEURS 2 9 0 96 9 
FOUND NEVSs 56 5 6 0 6 
FLOATING TRAPS. . ... 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS. . . 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
GONGH 5 5 6 0 oO 
CRNI5 59 5 0 0 00 
CYNMIFISila 6 6 o 0 0 
EE Een wo 
Fillo 6 9 5 9 oo 0 9 
LOSS oo a oe 6 a 3 
WWRIMES a oo oD OO 
BIO MAPS 6 5 oo oo 
SUA WWNPS5 6 5 oo 


ENGLAND 


NUMBER 


17, 226 


NEW. MIDDLE 


ATLANTIC 


NUMBER NUMBER 


4, 202 3,057 


5, 496 


35795 
13, 989 


2 = 
4 
- 57 39 
10 5 5 
15 23 = 
14 = a 
= 7 foal 
613 303 83 
= 35 5 
28 = = 
81 5 & 
61 142 3, 780 
44 © a 
5 291 1,198 
1,015 50 2 
1, 460 5, 450 192, 083 
1,145 1,045 7,033 
S 17, 425 4,778 
857, 100 9,800 = 
= 150 247 
5 = 4 
- : 3 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


CHESAPEAKE 


8, 526 


SOUTH 

ATLANTIC GULF 
NUMBER NUMBER 
3,414 11, 374 


13, 109 


3, 369 
142, 809 


3, 369 
142, 809 


12 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


GENERAL REVIEW 


NEW MIDDLE 
TEM ENCUANG UATE CHESAPEAKE 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
GEAR - CONTINUED: aa 
GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE. . 39 2,898 
DRIP ts. Reet s atea ee 85 1,044 
RUNAROUND . ... 1. - 
TRAMMEL NETS... 2... - = 
HOOKS AND BAITS... . . 550, 211 961, 221 
DIRINERSH te terccr eee ee 404 
PUSH\NETS i hams cd © 6 - 
CASTINETS Wes sf ne - 
HARPOONS)< teh cei a coe 95 
SREARGRMenramtemtse tem aiteane 21 
SCRARES Yo S525 cede ne - 
DREDGES; 
GRAM G2 is os ta wera! su cs: 73 
GRABS: so. iis ys, ai eu sy - 
MUSSEL ais, Youre den eer 1 
OYSTER a 6 am we a8 45 
SCALLOP OS 5, aves ee i 1,070 
OTHER. wpuames ccbed a epcta 
TONGS AND OYSTER GRABS. . 1,097 
RAKESics ce etic hi asi se. es 1,814 
HOESS tenner cee ete Teme 3, 254 
RORKSE Sarees) eycLcivele) cake 39 
BRUSH TRAPS . Faas - 
GRABS, FROG... ... - 
HOOKS, SPONGE. .... - 
DIVING OUTFITS. .... 616 
MISSISSIPP] 
GREAT RIVER 
{TEM PACIFIC LAKES AND 
TRIBUTARIES 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F| SHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS. . . Ba. 15, 191 894 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 5 18, 421 1,810 9, 287 
TOTAL . : 33,612 2, 704 
See eee SSS 
VESSELS: 
MOTOR... ras ; 4,791 
GROSS TONNAGE . . 5 143, 046 Ave 
SAJiDe mes Sagi) Weoae - 
GROSS TONNAGE... . - 
TOTAL VESSELS. 5 4,791 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . 143, 046 Y 172 
BOATS; 
MOTOR tee ene vahians : 13, 269 1, 156 8,059 
OTHER Was. cose arc ‘ 303 95 237 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES .. . 117 82 250 
STOP NETS AND SEINES. = = = 
PURSE SEINES AND 
LAMPARA NETS: 
ANGHOVYS cc eesie < : 23 2 2 
HERRING . . : 15 = = 
MACKEREL AND SARDINE. . 90 Zs 
MENHADEN Sram ratcirsll st ataiira! - - = 
SAUMON MS eas cbs on: to aes 1,699 = = 
SQUID . afer oy 24 = s 
TUNA. . ap mies te 134 = = 
OTHERS er Gr si isis 8 - = 
BAGSNETScpreae eatiees cs = 2 Ss 
BEAM TRAWLS... . 37 > = 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
GRABER AR) 3) cher quem. - - - 
EUSHi we elvan house ny eae 233 19 1 
LOBSTER o) acsi. ows sone = = = 
SHRIMPS reece. s4.oc cls, wage 49 = es 
WEIRS . . fase st 1 - 52 
POUND NETS. A 2 136 37 
TRAP NETS eee, = Wie 237 
SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


SOUTH 
ATLANTIC 


NUMBER 


HAWAT | 


NUMBER 


266 
554 


820 


— 


CAM hui i oh 


Continued 


GULF 


NUMBER 


69 
18 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS VE 
OF DUPL| = 
CATION 


NUMBER 


40,052 
88, 418 


128,470 


GENERAL REVIEW 


13 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


1 TEM 


GEAR = CONTINUED; 
FLOATING TRAPS. . 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS. 


POTS AND TRAPS: 
CONCH. =. . 
CRAB, . . 
CRAWFISH. 

Ise 

FUSS 6 0 0 
(LOSISINER 5 5 5 0 
OSvOUS 5 «ao 
SRP 6 Go 6 
WWRILES 5 0 0 0 
BOX TRAPS . . 
WIRE BASKETS. 

SLAT TRAPS. 

GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR 
ORF oo 6 0 0 
RUNAROUND . .. 

TRAMMEL NETS. . . 

HOOKS AND BAITS . 

DIP NETS. 


STAKE. 


BRAIL OR SCOOP NETS . . 


REEF NETS . 
PUSH NETS . 
WHEEIES arene 
CAST NETS . 
HARPOONS,. . 
SPEARS. .. 
SCRAPES .. 
DREDGES; 
CLAM. . 
CRAB. . 
MUSSEL. 
OYSTER. 
SCALLOP 
CHER 6 5 6 0 
TONGS AND OYSTER 
RAWES 5 5 oo oO 
NOES, 5 0 0000 
FORKS 9 6 0 6 5 0 
SHOVELS)... . 
BRUSH TRAPS .. . 
CROWFOOT BARS . . 
GRABS, FROG... 
HOOKS, SPONGE . 
DIVING OUTFITS. 


VW INCLUDES 4 VESSELS OPERATED IN LAKE WINN 
2 DATA ON THE NUMBER OF GEAR OPERATED IN HAWAII ARE NOT AVAILABLE. 


VESSELS OBTAINING DOCUMENTS AS FISHING CRAFT, 1954-63 


GRABS. 


YEAR 
WEs 0 0 a oO 0 - 
WESs oo bo ooo oO 
WEGs 6 oo 5 ooo 8 8 
1957. 00000000 
IWWEIo 69 5 6 6 0 DO 0 
VWE5 6 ono 060 6 
WED. boo Foo O0 Go O 
USBlo go a Go oD OO 6 
IWE2Z5 ao oo oo 
UGEEo 5 6 oo oO . 


PACIFIC 


NUMBER 


86 


FIRST 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


EBAGO. 


DOCUMENTATION 


GREAT 
LAKES 


263 


voorkoiro goo 0 


Tie) 


pried 


WROGUtEDDODoOBoOD oe 


MISSISSIPP] 
RIVER 
AND 
TRIBUTARIES 


NUMBER 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS | VE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


HAWAL | 


NUMBER NUMBER 


4 
g 


§ 


LU YU Oso 0 DT UD RO OU 
io} 


p 
& 


Ci ao 
= 
= 


fu op 
ml 
3 


po ow 


=p 
REDOCUMENTAT | ON TOTAL 
NUMBER NUMBER 

28 745 

23 441 

7 538 

18 619 

29 713 

34 513 

24 432 

20 430 

16 368 

21 590 


GENERAL REVIEW 


14 


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894 Lyi‘ B92 osr ‘2 669 ‘Pv veo‘ l2 S86 Onl ‘9 2 = HLL‘E 888 ‘rl "oes 8 *YWVEV1V 
YaSWNN YSeWnN YaeWnn UaSWnN YaaWNN YaSWNN Suv71100 SGNNOd suvT10d SONNOd suv¥110d SGNNOd suv71100 SONNOd 

GNVSNOHL | GNYSNOHL | GNVSNOHL | GNYSMNOHL | GNVSNOHL | GNVSNOHL | GNYSNOHL | GNYSNOHL 

uVaA NoSvas 

4O4 4o4 
3OVeaAV | govaany | SLNVId S14ssah NaW SAIYVLASIYL ONY /T saw SU3AIY TWLSVOD GNV aie 

Sag A0 Tena -Y3HSI4 Y3AIY IddISSiSsiW SYaLVM 3NIYVW 


ONT YALIVANNVW ONY 31VS310HM 1jVY¥9 ONIHSI4 


Reape 2 Loe ese eet 
E961 SALVIS AG ‘LNIWAO1dW] GNV SLNV1d ‘LdVYD ‘NIWYIHSId ‘SYILVM AG HDLVD ‘S'N 


GENERAL REVIEW 


15 


SUMMARY OF U. S. FISHING VESSELS, BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 


GROSS TONNAGE 


40 - 49 
Do Meso 
60 - 69 5 
Oa WP 

80 - 89 5 

90 - 98 


110 o 119 6 

120.0 129 5 « 

130 - 139 

140 - 149 B13 
150 - 159 , 

160 - 169 

170 = 179 

180 - 189 5 
190 - 199 Be 
200 = 209 a 
FIO o BO, = 22 8 
220, o BA) | 
230 - 239... 
210 a BO 65500 
250 = 259 . ; 
AD 2 AD oon ao 
ZO = 2) « ‘ 
280 - 289 3 
280 = AD >on o 6 6 
300 - 309 Ba 
310 - 319. sas 
<0) = S28) 5 ae: 
330 - 339 . ‘ 
Ho - wo. Ree 
260 5 FS) 4 oa c 
360 - 369. : 
370 - 379 

380 - 389... 

390 - 399 , : 


420 - 429 

430 - 439 . 

440 - 449 , 

450 - 459... 

460 - 469 

470 - 479 00 
480 - 489 . 

490 - 499 . 
530 - 539 . . 
540 - 549 

580 - 589 . 

600 - 609 7 . 
610 - 619 . 
630 - 639 , . 
640 - 649 .... 
680 - 689 . 

720 - 729 , 

770 = 779 . oe 
800 - 809 , 

810 - 819 . 


TOTAL VESSELS, 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE. 


4/ INCLUDES SAILING VESSELS. 


NEW MIDDLE | CHESA-= SOUTH 
ENGLAND | ATLANTIC] PEAKE 1/] ATLANTIC 
NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER 
38 53 807 223 
131 145 274 260 
89 87 60 167 
84 67 28 179 
60 49 7 155 
42 39 12 60 
47 31 7 42 
52 27 11 13 
20 9 1 1 
21 3 - 2 
16 5 4 2 
30 a 4 2 
12 3 4 3 
13 1 2 = 
7 4 | 5 2 
16 4 4 1 
9 2 i = 
6 5 a | 1 
2 4 2 2 
6 31 8 15 
‘| = 
3| - 
3} 4 1 3 
3 2 1 2 
3 1 2 4 
4 2 5 | 6 
2 4 4 
| 3 1 1 
21 1 1 2 
2 2 = 2 
2 2 - - 
3 = 1 1 


1,274 [ae] 
Es es es ie 


33,669 | 27,001 41,811 


2 INCLUDES 4 VESSELS OPERATED IN LAKE WINNEBAGO. 


774-757 O-65—2 


GREAT 
GULF PACIFICILAKES 2/ 
NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER 
190 1,006 65 
746 2,010 209 | 
438 674 81 
450 377 26 | 
424. 272 17 
279 107 2h 
530 51 - 
175 37 - 
42 32 - 
1 29 = 
9 20 
2 17 - 
2 15 
2 9 - 
6 5 = 
1 2 
5 12 
6 2 - 
7 wid - 
1 15 =a || 
| 
= 1 - | 
3 2 
4 1 
4 4 - 
3 J = | 
S) 3} - 
3 4 - 
5 5 = i 
1 3 - 
1 1 
1 4 
© 2 = 
- 2 
= 4 
5 
4 
- 10 
= 3 = 
3 2 Ss 
Ss 1 S 
1 2 - 
= 2 S 
= 4 5 
4 S 
2 o 
1 2 - 
5 3 - 
2 | 3 - 
e 1 = 


142,809} 143,046 U5 V2 


HAWA | I 


NUMBER 


1 
>) 
1S 
10 

8 


5 
71 
1 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS! VE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


NUMBER 


2,378 
3, 774 
1,567 
1,133 


WWreAYRSNDOD @wWu 


-UOwWWRANW— 


16 


a8 aie? etipce eye) ete) @ 


LENGTH DISTRIBUTION OF U. S. FISHING VESSELS, 1963 
Pail SOUTH is) 


LENGTH IN 


oo O90 oN Deo 


yo ote od 3 OND 


5 Oo 6 


GENERAL REVIEW 


FEET 


My oo oO OU Oso 


Asoen eo oO 0 OoceG 


oo 0 0 


re Oaty 


moo oOo oO oO Od 


NEW 
ENGLAND 


NUMBER 


= 


PUROIAARR OROVYOVYOIoOI awu0om 


NO 


MIDDLE 
ATLANTIC 


NUMBER 


= IND 
FoNN N O-uun-JIFNYNY FOLUAMAGDINN 


(CONT 1 NUED 


= 
o-ou 


== 


-NNUON~ -N- 


2=anyooo 


ON 


NEXT 


ATLANT IC 


bt 4 


GULF 


NUMBER 


i th Vy 


WON-WW- 


N>- 


a 


OD-FPN--NOFHD WOOW 


mone nn on oo 


oi th Tha Tet 


NN 


no 


=A) 1\) 


ma) Ys tk ky 


=353NN NVA 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE, 
OF DUPLI - 
CATION 


GENERAL REVIEW 


LENGTH DISTRIBUTION OF U. S. FISHING VESSELS, 


LENGTH IN FEET 


NEW 
ENGLAND 


NUMBER 


-WNNAW-ORO 


-WNOD—N 


= 


== 


= 


MIDDLE 
ATLANTIC 


NNN 


W OU 


|= -NWAIN 


Sess 


NUMBER 


2 


1 


= 


WN 


no 


+3009 W) NN 


fom 0 o 


NUMBER 


SOUTH 
ATLANTIC 


Noo 


wor 


WA 


GULF 


NUMBER 


=On— 


WYNN NN 


PACIFIC 


-=NNN WH [uU—-> 


=n 


NoOA--OUW 


No 


-N--N N-NNWW- 


=nN 


7 


1963 - Continued 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


HAWA| | 


NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER 
- = 15 


' 
OAARINON 


1 


' 1 1 
I 1 1 
=) Sao 
O-AHMDO FO-KLPONFAN DHWDOANWHAOUNG 


1 
1 

N 

WwW 


1 
sy 
Wo 


ast --UuInko £ 


NW=Y wY--uwHu 


-NN 


1 
=a) 


i: GENERAL REVIEW 


AGE DISTRIBUTION OF U. S. VESSELS ENGAGED IN 
COMMERCIAL FISHING, 1961-63 


1961 1962 1963 
YEAR BUILT VESSELS VESSELS VESSELS 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

TEGSe ices. So EA 1 1 1 
ER ee eee PRD coor One oe cae 2 2 2 
SIEZER OmarG ROR ce eR DLE 38 1 2 [ 2 

(Creo ae eas ESC ES Gos 1 2 = 

ETS RE RR toe La oeieey ee 1 1 1 
WEVOa "Oso WO eos OlD Aooug oO a -a0s 1 2 4 
S77 aoa ae Sao tee eee 2 2 2 
LEB I ER Mat herteO Ef cend oa: 2 2 2 
TOO 2S ook pr are Pc cng eee 3 3 3 
TEES WNC Se other eA ee 4 3 3 
REBAR eee hs be car) Se a 2 3 3 
ISGP AT AEE ie he rece: 2 3 3 
TBBUS 3 eee ea ee ers 3 3 3 
TBBOTEY Ss es Ae OS 3 3 3 
TEGON SS nn eA eee 3 2 2 
ABO she ronie Sani ea en ees 2 2 1 
TOSI ors SF naw cc chisesy eA ee 6 6 3 
TEES cenit ee Dmee ed fete ae 3 3 2 
1GOSR. aides et cane 5 5 5 
TOA aR Ae techs ee ee 3 3 2 
Ee Sean ee Reene eeeae P ee 5 5 6 
IBOTN n cea kee 3 2 2 
BOR Pee Si, SNe, Ah we see eR 5 4 3 
1BOOMES, Snes Laws pe cc, lee 9 7 6 
12 1 10 

27 23 22 

20 12 13 

17 21 19 

18 19 16 

20 20 18 

23 23 21 

26 25 23 

19 20 19 

28 25 23 

29 29 29 

37 39 41 

61 58 58 

69 57 56 

53 49 52 

72 61 68 

42 36 39 

113 112 111 

108 101 99 

70 63 64 

103 107 106 

46 42 41 

a8 46 47 

64 61 62 

113 11 115 

140 128 134 

143 139 145 

173 160 165 

214 197 200 

195 187 184 

155 158 164 

114 106 106 

69 62 66 

53 46 54 

98 97 99 

155 155 154. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GENERAL REVIEW 


19 


AGE DISTRIBUTION OF U. S. VESSELS ENGAGED IN 


COMMERCIAL FISHING, 1961-63 - Continued 


See hie ee a en ae pe pee 


YEAR BUILT 


1961 1962 
VESSELS VESSELS 
NUMBER NUMBER 

192 181 
215 198 
202 201 
202 189 
222 211 
226 214 
266 263 
292 269 
448 444 
522 501 
680 648 
599 565 
514 476 
446 430 
360 359 
386 353 
400 353 
452 424 
412 383 
265 248 
323 319 
422 390 
434 408 
290 270 
171 171 
105 179 
- 96 


1963 
VESSELS 


NUMBER 


182 


20 GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH BY REGION, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SPECIES NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC CHESAPEAKE SOUTH ATLANTIC 


FISH QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 


ALEWIVES. . 13,497 15,123 836 
AMBERJACK . 6 14 
ANCHOVIES . 
ANGLERF ISH. 
BALLYHOO. . 
BARRACUDA . 
BILLFISH. . 
BLUEFISH. . 
BLUE RUNNER 
BONITO. « e« 
BOWF IN. « « 
BUFFALOF ISH 
BUTTERF ISH. 
CABIO . . « 
CARP. 2. « « 
CATFISH AND 
CIGARFISH 
COD. « « 
CRAPPIE . 
CREVALLE. 
CROAKER . 
QUES 5.6 
DOLPHIN . 
DRUM: 
BLACK . . 
RED sen ite 
EELS: 
COMMON. . 
CONGER. « 
FLOUNDERS , 
GARFISH . . 
GIZZARD SHAD 
GROUPERS,. . 
GRUNTS. « « 
HADDOCK . . 
HAKEs 
RED . « « 
WHITE . . 
HALIBUT . . 
HARVESTF ISH 
HERRING, SEA. 
HICKORY SHAD. 
HOGFISH .. . 
HOGCHOKER . . 
JEWFISH « « «© 
KING MACKEREL 
KING WHITING O 
"K INGF ISH" O 
LAUNCE, . ° 
MACKEREL. . 
MENHADEN. . 
MOJARRA . . 
MULLET. . . 
OCEAN PERCH, ATLAN 


(3) 


2, 289 
25 


1 
(1) 


202 
23 


(=) 


FO Wied o O.0 UD an OOO OG O58 


‘eice) e) 6/10) \= (e) )W/e) 6) (6) (see) © 18) e| «© ©) late! (@ 
0 O80 0 God UW seo OO Ooo oe OF Get OD 
eevee ees De eee eee eee ee ee 
SOOO OOOMIDOaONOOO OOO oO oo 


Dy Ona) eth 
ee ee 


. 
. 
. 
. 
. 


. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
° 


106,767 


oo oreo 6 OO 
sy el elieileliellene 
eiejlellsiie! (ele) (6 


123,881 


5,239 
6,126 
272 


16 


7 122 
2,231 2,817 


eos eee eee s 
POU) OOO Oh ced 
# (ef (6) 0) 18 16 6: 0 8 8 


1 2, 588 1,209 
245 = = 
2,653 i - 
353 215, 886 967, 693 
151 
2 7,527 
108, 292 Z 


BY el ie: ee 


1 
OCEAN POUT. . 
PADDLEF ISH. . 
PERMIT. « « « 
PIGFISH » « « 
PIKE OR PICKEREL 
POLLOCK « « « « 

POMPANO . « « «© « 


R 
tT 
E 


@c@ (6: a) (6. (Bl 8) =j@ 0) (0 «0! « 
eee er eee Oe eee es 


TOTAL, SALMON, ATLANTIC 


GN) FE oop ao 
SAWRISH! euleitelfel ete) cote 
SCUP OR PORGY . 2.2 
SEA BASS, BLACK 
(ATLANTIC) . 2... 
SEA CATFISH... 
SEA ROBIN, » 2... 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFIS 
GRAY. . « 
SPOTTED 
WHITE . 
SHAD. . . 


SHARKS: 
GRAYFISH. » « «© « « « 
UNCLASSIFIED. . 2 « « 


TOTAL SHARKS. . - 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 


0s) |e 


ee ee 
G00 0 fo 06 


eee 


SPECIES 


FISH = CONT]NUED 


SHEEPSHEAD: 
FRESH=WATER « 
SALT=WATER.s e 

SILVERSIDES . « 

SKATESs « « o e 

SMELT 2 « « © o 

SNAPPER: 
MANGROVE 
MUTTON. . 


RED « « « o Z 


VERMILION 
YELLOWTAIL. 
SPADEFISH « « eo 
SPANISH MACKEREL. 
SPOT.e » «© » © «© o 
STRIPED BASS. « e 
STURGEON, COMMON. 
SUCKERS 2 » e « « 
SUNFISH « © « « 
SWELLF ISH ° 
SWORDFISH « « 
TAUTOG. « . 
TENPOUNDER. « 


TILEFISH. « 
TOMCOD. » « 
TRIGGERF ISH 
TRIPLETAIL. 


TUNA: 
BLUEFIN . 
LITTLE. . 
SKIPJACK. 
YELLOWFIN . 
UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL TUNA. 


WARSAW. « « 
WHITE PERCH 
WHITING . » 
WOLFFISH. .» 
YELLOW PERCH. 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOR FOOD. « « «= « 


BAIT, REDUCTION AND 


ANIMAL FOOD. . « 
TOTAL FISH. » 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


CRABS: 

BLUE: 
HARD. « « « « « 
SOFT AND PEELER 


TOTAL CRABS . 


CRAWFISH, FRESH=WATER « 


HORSESHOE CRABS . . 
LOBSTERS: 
NORTHERNe « « « « 
SPINY « 6 © « «© © 
SHRIMP. « © © «© « « 


CLAMS; 
HARD. . « « « 
OCEAN QUAHOG. 
RAZOR « « « « 
SOFTe » » o » 
SURF. » « « 


TOTAL CLAMS . 


eceee 


CONCHS. . «es se 
MUSSELS, SEA. . « « 
OCTOPUS » . » « «= o 


OYSTERS, MARKET, 
EASTERN: 
PUBLIC. « « © © © 
PRIVATE » + « « « 


TOTAL OYSTERS 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT END 


GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH BY REGION, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


21 


NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC CHESAPEAKE SOUTH ATLANTIC GULF 


QUANTITY | VALUE | QUANTITY QUANTITY | VALUE | QUANTITY | VALUE | QUANTITY 
OO - - = = = 360 
bee - - = 82 6 480 
i 76 ~ all Gi 2 < E 
60 216 - o = © = 
50 - - - - - - 84 15 311 
rode = 3 a 2 = - 83 7 118 
ee = 2 S = = = 489 153| 12,676 
cine 3 s 2 = o c 18 3 68 
60 - - - - - - 103 24 729 
a - - - - (1) (1) 10 1 = 
is > = S = 79 10 2, 267 214 5,447 
50 - - (1 (1 1,490 238 4,766 372 405 
gus 582 87 il 6,496 890 737 115 = 
one 18 1 2 99 18 31 
00 2] (1) 1/ (1 5] (1) = 
ed - = 9] ti 2 = = 
00 - - 2,125 48 466 10 a 
00 2,331 571 183 1 1 2 
aq 105 4 3)| (1) - - - 
as s = = = = 1,192 
Ae 194 24 14 1 (1) (1) 3 
et - - - 7 | {Gl 12 
ESS o = = 2\\ (Gl 8 
oO 6,591 o 2 5 
ae 2, 204 = = 2 
oe a - - - 
ane 8 = E % 
. - [8,803 = 
al nd 
aa - 10 1 227 
Lae 78 259 26 = 
ee 86, 558 11) (a) 3 
as 768 - = - 
00 - 43 3 - 
Bet 4,835 243 16 1, 240 
is 58, 200 : 13, 255 118] 80,109 
. . | 758,970 | 37,051 335,403 | 8,412] 297,597 | 9,019|1, 140,623 


as 63,072 | 3,697 26,519 
00 3,057 | 1,082 338 
303 = - 157 660 


66,129 | 4,779] 51,009 | 2,555 


eo 29,120 Hep 212 ills) peo 


OF TABLE. Saran ON NEXT Ae] 


VALUE 


33 
38 


15 


80 


1,313 
24,576 


1,429 
167 


1,803 


134 


4,142 
3,044 


7,186 


22 GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH BY REGION, 1963 - Continued 


( THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SPECIES NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC CHESAPEAKE SOUTH ATLANTIC 


SHELLFISH, ETC.-CONT'D. QUANTITY 
PERIWINKLES AND COCKLES 
SCALLOPS: 


SEA URCHIN 
TERRAPIN. 


TURTLES: 
GREEN « « « « 
LOGGERHEAD, . 
SNABPER Mantis 
SOFT=SHELL. . 
UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL TURTLES . « 


oOmoo oO 6 
OO OOH 6 
Ooo od oD 
won mwo 6 
eee eee 


SQUID . . « 


G) 
an 


18 


siveite) tate) 


FROGS . 2 » e 
IRISH MOSS, . 
SPONGES . . e 
BLOODWORMS, . 
SANDWORMS . « 
TOTAL SH 


LLFISH, 
fesse oe SEO — 
GRAND TOTAL . « « 550,464 | 21,345| 430, 203 | 19,468 |1, 399, 512 | 98,790 
MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
FISH QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE 
AUBINESS 456 550 3 - - 5, 398 102 - - - = 62,440 906 
AMBERJACK . so 2 0 « - - - - - - 106 29 126 30 
ATSTOMNES Beaee Gebae o 4,570 78 - - - - - 4,653 80 
ANGLERRISIS 6 ooo 06 - - - - - - - - 73 2 
BAUEYHOO.) % S55 6 6 « - - - - - - - - 82 12 
BARRAGUDAlmemme tepreuten iene 379 62 = - = - 1 4 392 66 
SIMLUMISEE 54 6060 6 - - - - - - - - Sy) (fii) 
WEE 6b ob ooo o - - - - - - - - 5,583 620 
UWE PIE Ab Oo oo noo - - (1) (1) - - - - 1) (1) 
BEUESRUNNER 6 0s) = «1 -e - - - - - - - - 1,521 31 
BONTTOSiemics cn eae creme 4,022 113 - - - - - - 4,234 133 
EOWFAING S 5 pan oOO o - - PAN) (i) 82 2 - - a1 2 
BUFFALOFISH . . 2 « « « - - 64 8 17,306 | 1,705 = - 18,295] 1,815 
EUREIS oo OOo Ooo - - 401 Zi 49 3 = = 450 10 
BUTTERGISHs @) «1 6 «cece - - - - - - - - 10,172 
CABEZONEs ee we we ow 3m) - - = = = = 3| (1) 
GABON emene el emer ae - - - - - - - - 95 
GABRITCTAG = ventali eilelie lve 37 6 - - - - - - 7 6 
GARDattees, alee 8 ees 1,429 19 6,298 275| 21,488 749 = - 30,018] 1,073 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS , - = 1,496 43] 13,477] 2,932 - - 38,614] 6,775 
GES ong ooO Odo - - 11,023] 1,569 - - = - 11,023] 1,569 
GIGARGISHitememelenensare - - - - - - - - 389 25 
CNSEG 6 4.5.6.G00 6-0-0 - - 6 2 - 4 = - 6 2 
CODMewetoatemomieiees oom 6,369 350 - - = - - - 48,546 | 3,456 
GWGRME5 5066 0 G80 - - 3 1 a7, 1 - - 13 2 
GREVAMMES tementer eo) re - - - - - - 99 41 901 60 
GOWER 6 Go 060600 - - - - - - - - 2,723 214 
QUES 6 b:6.0L0.056 oO - - - - - - - - 1,909 110 
DOLLY VARDEN TROUT. « « 5 1 - - - - = = 5 1 
DOUANIN AG oo 5 O06 - - - - - - 127 52 136 53 
DRUM: 
BIUNES Go Fogo 00 - - - - - - - - 2, 362 162 
FED oo 6 6 6 OA - - - - - - - - 2,406 391 
EELS: 
COMMON, . 6 2 2 wo - - 19 5 (1) (1) - - 988 134 
GONGERS veils) (ol) 6) 6 - - - - - - 4] (1) 30 1 
ROUNDERS fa), 2) 0) 0) 6 51,299 | 3,696 - - = = = = 176,798 | 15,411 
FLYING FISH piwiiel ia, toys 47 3 - - - = > 47 
CWP 6 4500004 - - (1) 1 867 42 = = 1,485 74 
GIZZARD SHAD. . «eo - - S| (1 Ti () - - 32) (1) 
GOMTIMISSESH eS Gwauciioms - - - - - - 128 66 128 66 
GOMDRISHS 6s 6 6 « 6 « - - 172 5 - - - - 172 5 
GROURERSe iis, ava orci e 234 51 - - = = = - 7,758 812 
GRUNTS epemteue ua ineur nas - - - - - - - - 94 7 
BADIXICK ga iietleyieis/raliel = - - - - - - - 123,972] 11,705 
HAKEs 
BACTRI Ce omemtsile) =) alin 540 10 - = = 5 e ss 540 10 
REDMayneutoMelteths) (suibre - - - - - - - - 6,712 7 
WHINE Goo Goa ao - - - - - - - - 6, 249 259 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


SPECIES 


FISH = CONT ]NUED 


HALFMOON. . « 
HALIBUT . . - 
HARDHEAD. . . 
HARVESTFISH . 
HERR ING: 

LAKE. « « « 

SEA 0 « « « 
HICKORY SHAD, 
HOGFISH « « « 
HOGCHOKER . . 
JACK MACKEREL 
WEWFAISHive) ee 
KING CROAKER. 
ING MACKEREL 
KING WHITING O| 
"K INGE ISH" 
LAKE TROUT. 
LAUNCE. « « 
LINGCOD . . 
MACKEREL. o 
MARLIN. « « 


ee ee 


ee eee ee ee 
eee ee ow oO 


ENHADEN. 
MOJARRA . 
MOONEYE . 
MULLET. » « 
OCEAN PERCH: 
ATLANTIC. 
PACIFIC . 
OCEAN POUT. 
OPALEYE « « 
PADDLEF ISH. 
PERCH « « e 
PERMIT. 


eee ee ee ew ew wo Dee ew ew ew ew oO 


ee ee © © © © 8 
ec eee ee ow 
ec ee see ee 


eee 
PIGRISH . = « 
PIKE OR PICKEREL 
POLLOCK ... 
POMPANO . « « 
QUILLBACK . . 
RATFISH ». 2» 
ROCK BASS . . 
ROCKFISHES. « 
RUDDERF ISH. » 
SABLEFISH « « 


SALMON: 
ATLANTIC. » - « « 
CHINOOK OR KING . 
CHUM OR KETAs « « 


2 © © © © © © © Me ee 8 © 8 ew 
ee © © e@ © © © © © oO 8 oe ow 
e2e ee ee © © we © ew 8 oe 8 


PINK. « 2 « «© « 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 
SILVER OR COHO. 


TOTAL SALMON. 


SAND PERCH. . . 
SARDINE, PACIFIC. 
SAUGER. . « 0 « « 
SAWFISH . 2 2 « © 
SOULPIN ¢ 5 000 
SCUP OR PORGY . . 
SEA BASS: 
BLACK (ATLANTIC) 
BLACK (PACIFIC) 
WRITE 6 5 6 0 
SEA CATFISH . « 
SEA ROBIN... 
SEA TROUT OR WEA 
GRAY. . 
SPOTTED 
WHITE « 
SHAD. . « 


SHARKS: : 
GRAYFISH. « . « « 
SQURFIN 5 56 5 6 0 
UNCLASSIFIED. . « 


TOTAL SHARKS. 


ee ee oe 


F 


ec ee Hee eo 
© 2 © © -e © © Oo 


SHEEPSHEAD: 
FRESH=WATER «© « e 
SALT=WATER. « «© © 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END 


Ss 


GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH BY REGION, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


QUANTITY 


esee 


4,790 
40, 243 


58 
1,095 
25, 030 


6,464 


Ae. Sahcke 
Ww 
1 
g 
fo) 


e cee Tee eo oe ec ce eee 
ec eee ec ee oe 

@ 

ive} 

@ 


OF TABLE. 


PACIFIC 


VALUE 


293 
861 


Io 


18 
7 


1,328 


654 


242 


GREAT LAKES 


QUANTITY | VALUE 
8,477 479 
“127 - 79. 
a @) 
“140 < 16 
5| (1) 
16 2 


84 


(CONTINUED ON NE 


MISSISSIPP] RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


QUANTITY | VALUE 


ai} (i) 
33 2 
725] 71 
Z 29 2 
677 24 


6,461 


XT PAGE) 


HAWA | I 


QUANTITY | VALUE 


401 


532 


0 oObBbDDO Hog vy 


Houon g 


129 


155 


10,973 
590 


23 
TOTAL 
QUANTITY | VALUE 
9 2 
45,841 | 6,972 
148 30 
128 11 
8,478 479 
193,604 | 2,360 
327 10 
20 3 
4| (1) 
95,843 | 2,118 
139 11 
551 33 
5,058 556 
3,899 323 
129 80 
245 15 
4,790 293 
43,158 | 1,175 
532 155 
1,815,798 | 22, 386 
226 16 
w 2 
42,7H% | 2,354 
108, 292 | 5, 147 
Zs) 578) || lov 
1] (1) 
4 1 
742 73 
323 41 
18 2 
96 6 
173 19 
14, 607 670 
979 609 
682 24 
1,095 7 
16 2 
25,030 | 1,328 
2 1 
6,464 64 
1 1 
27,179 | 10,911 
38,840 | 3,626 
156,603 | 18, 289 
43,424 |10, 337 
28,131 | 5,848 
204,178 |49,012 
26 1 
7,131 299 
85 10 
4 | (1) 

79 22 
41,922 | 3,099 
9,237 | 1,172 
337 61 
898 242 
260 16 
240 3 
3,601 345 
B,S67 |} Ipsl2 
294 21 
7,445 | 1,141 


425 


i GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH BY REGION, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


S MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
SPECIES PACIFIC GREAT LAKES AND TRIBUTARIES HAWA 1 I TOTAL 


FISH = CONTINUED QUANTITY | VALUE | QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE 
SIUVERSIDES) oi el ea) telolkte - 165 18 
SKAMEGe) nienelte! oikelisice 945 1,039 18 
Sil! o epolp ond o 1,663 284 
SNAPPER: 

MANGROVE. . « e © © - - > - 68 

MUTRON yeep entencomtel elke - - - = 42 

WEG Gob oo OOO - - = = 3, 534 

VERMILION . . . o « - - - = 14 

VELVOWTAII Ss ee sue - - - = 17 

UNCLASSIFIED. « « « « - - - = 168 
SPADERISHiatiellie! o) cele - - - = 1 
SPANISH MACKEREL. « « « - - - - 720 
SPE TTA Ran oe! tai la Yorke 5 - = 1 
Talioss 6 6.0 OOO G - - 636 
STEELHEAD TROUT » « « + 1,353 - - 395 
STRIPED BASS. . <¢ ss 6 69 - - 1,314 
STURGEON: 

COMMON Sitemrelarsiiielins tains 401 85 

SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . - 9 
SGWES 5 506 6 G6 o 6 13 53 
SUNPIS 56 6 G6 G6 26 - - 1 
SWENERISHine oiomton omic te - - - 107 
SWORDHISHbel ts ter enenleime 98 - - 826 
WANES B6 GAG ooo 6 - - - 5 
TENPOUNDER. « « 6 « © © - - - 29 
DAME FASH aia) einer toune) roles - - - 32 
TOMCOD EN aie tate ote) eke 5 - = (1) 
TRUGGERB Shires eke eine - - = 
TRIPRETAU ss) te ue = - - (1) 
MULLIBEES % \o « = © ode - 6 
TUNA: 

INUVNCORNES G G6 caso 60,787 

BRUERINe eu cicemereime 30, 353 

Wines A oo GAO - 

SKIPUACKs »5, . “eins vee 96,620 

VECLOWRINI fetus vette: fo) 109, 583 

UNCLASSIFIED. . .. . - 

TOTAL TUNAs » « 
WEEDS 6H OO Ondo 
WARD 6 ola Ge oo 6.0 
WEREWE 5 56 5 6065 
WHIGEEBA)iTuomtenres <oleiehite 
WHINTEREASS es cure: encierte - 
WHITEFISH: 

CORMON Sie Aaiter sireio tts - - 485 

MENOMINEE . 1... = = e gh 
WHITE [PERCH She ole ae - = = 1 
WHINING Watitelite (oy (elnoare ne - - - 2,178 
WOME SHamemente) si elias - - - 39 
YELLOW PERCH. . . es - - - 1,107 
VEEPOWIPIKE eprencsmesccnts - - - 488 
YECHOWTAWe reso) elle) ace = - £7 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

EORRFOODst cme. kate uc Bu 


BAIT, REDUCTION AND 
ANIMAL FOOD. . . « 2,431 


TOTAL FISH. . 210; 129 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


CRABS: 
BLUE: 
HARD. . « ° 
SOFT AND PEELER 
DUNGENESS ay es 
GREEN . . . 
KING. . - . 
ROCK. . « Ono 


. (ene 4s 


STONE . « « « 
UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL CRABS 


CRAWFISH, FRESH=WATER . 
HORSESHOE CRABS... . - 
ISIMBED ICS culsdecs toneue - 
LOBSTERS: 

NORTHERN) eile os! se. = i= 

SR INViromaie avis wonrert 584 381 - - = c 10 & 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GENERAL REVIEW 25 


CATCH BY REGION, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ) 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
SPECIES PACIFIC GREAT LAKES ae men | HAWA I | 
SHELLFISH, ETC.-CONT'D. | QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE | Quantity | vALUE | Quantity | value | Quantity] VALUE 
SHRIMP5 oo 000000 1,181 - - 5 2 a) 2] 240,478| 70,044 
ABLONE 696 5 BS oeorokd 626 o 2 = o = 869 626 
CLAMS: 
HARD 9 6.000000 386 183 - = - - 1 2] 14,529] 8,403 
OCEAN QUAHOG. . . « « - - - - - = - = 104. 10 
RAZOR en rer ei ve eer fe ve 377 167 = 2 = = = = 409 77 
SFTo oo 000006 - - = ° - ce = = 9,754] 2,926 
SUR Getremtew ie G.teqion tons - - - - = - = S 38,586] 2,676 
MINED Ese cmd vshreutr ce 21 10 = = 2 = : - 21 10 
eS eS ee 
CONCHSS 6.6 camo roeoe - - = - - - = - 1,091 182 
MUSSELS, SE5 6 Go 0 6 - - - = o = 801 66 
MUSSEL SHELLS .. . 6 « - - - = 15,743 | 1,062 = - 15,743] 1,062 
PEARLS AND SLUGS. . . . - - - - SS = 2 o 27 
OGIOPUSM enter elec tyes 149 13 = = = - 8 4 158 17 
SS ee ———— et 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
EASTERN: 
RUBEN Cee tee a yarcecrs - - - - - = - S 23,828] 10,671 
PRIVATE: 6, o: sutetien 14 5 - - - - - - 24,839] 13,956 
PACIFIC 56 obo oD 0 9,746] 2,377 = = cs = 2 = 9,746] 2,377 
WESTERN ike Gaccnie ee 31 101 - : 2 - = c 31 101 
—;+—_—___| . 
TOTAL OYSTERS. . 2, 483 2 = = = 3 : 58,444| 27,105 
———— ed 
PERIWINKLES AND COCKLES S = = : = = = 4 1 
SCALLOPS: 
BAY 6 5 d.6 0 0 Gl0e0 
CALNGOS  Saeaonomenone 
GE 6/666 GO Onb.0n6 
SID 5050000408 
SEA URCHING 666606 
TERRADIINGS 6) ic. oe e1 se 
TURTLES: 
BABYeMatis Gels selec - = : 2 26 100 = - 26 100 
GREEN Ws, Shee, - - - - - - - - 55 9 
HOGGERHEAD/ amremen teens - - - - - - - - 9 1 
SLNOERG S95, 6 o.b-088 - - - - 9} (1 - - on Ge) 
GNARPER 6 6-6 6 6.00 - - - - - - 434. 56 
SOrTHGHHULS B 6 oo 6 - - - - - - 
UNCLASSIFIED. . 2. - - - = 1 1 
TOTAL TURTLES . . 
FROGS 5 o . « oie 
KELP (WITH HERRING 
EGGS) eerevis: eles 6) 
RASH MOSES Go G5 G05 - 
SEAWEED) aug 2 ease = 5 2 5 2 
SPONGES GO nO 0008 - - - 55 387 
BLOODWORMS. . . 2 + « 5 = = 816 T72 
SANDWORMS 2 os 0 oo « - 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, | 149,058 | 17,209 | 
EMa ob oo 06 149,058 | 17,239 
SaaS SSS SSS 
WHALE PRODUCTS: 
MENLs 6 og 0G G00 - 2,638 153 
MEANT MMAR Bouse ts ive! ahve 2, 884 242 
OIL: 
SHEM oo 6000 0 700 58 
WHALE Go ob G0 G6 
SOLUELESS 5 6 GOGO 
TOTAL WHALE 
FROBUCIS 6 60 0 


GRAND TOTAL . « » 


17 LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 
2/ INCLUDES DATA ON THE CATCH OF BIGEYE TUNA IN HAWAII. 


26 GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC 


GEAR CHESAPEAKE 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


SVAOL GINS Go 6 a 6 0 0 0 0.5 9 1,244 13, 268 609 
STOP NETS AND SEINES...... 135, 460 - - 
BURSEVSENINES Mere ele weir) Wer ere 20,495 368, 087 222,146 3,113 
SVNCVINSUS Louomeoce ace one pcieoercenn 58 - E = 
BEAMITIR AWS cuecimey emir) ramen rene ters - 6 = a 
Onna? TMS 6S 6 bo 6 0 Oo Do 555, 898 106, 247 21,951 1,719 
HENS 9 co o¢ale. 0 a 6 6 obOeb: mo 16,147 206 je = 
ROUNGUNE Strstner coi, stvemicp: cB ieee: cone ce 16, 287 65, 506 1,800 
AUONTINE WAFS 6 5 5 oo oO Go OD = = = 
BYKES ANON HOOPENETIS) cp sl ad se Se 134 2,295 88 
PORSPANOMT RAPS en ehoty ciie a) coches 3,468 3/39, 531 3/2, 06 
(UML tds 9 Ae Sees O° Geo ono 1, 769 7, 581 946 
HOOKSMANDUBAISey on tenvemtey citer (en cere 2eap5 11,163 849 
EME ee a Se a soso On Oo 103 24 
PUGHUNETSS Golo alola"o S G0 6. - 

HARPOONS . Cay rl > SCO 

REARS lo oc) 6 ooo oO ooo ol OF ONO bo = 
SGWNES3 oo ooo A OO oO Ol 687 
Bisets. 5 dic pn oeo moc = 11,110 
TONGS AND RAKES 7/ fe 6,294 


HOES AND FORKS . . 
DIVING OUTFITS. . 
BY HAND. ..... 


TOTAL. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC PACIFIC 
+ 

QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY. QUANTITY VALUE 
PUL SEINE oo oO Oo a oOo d 11,343 906 12, 798 1/4, 550 1/393 
PURSE SEINES 5 6 0560 5000 08 216,920 2,596 967,731 1/598 , 386 1/52, 660 
WINGMEN iG og colon 0 6 0 do 6 125 37 - - - 
eM IGNSS boo GO 6 0 O16 0 0 - - - 3,307 147 
Orr MUMS 6 BG oo ooo 00 6 45,781 6, 643 286, 106 131, 963 7,669 
WEUGSs ooo SG Ooo 45D 5 0-5 0 - - - 20 4 
HOUND WETS G6 bh Ooo OG 2 14, 587 359 - 605 94 
RLOMATIINE TAPS 5.6 oo oO COO - - - 417 47 
add AN) (led? NEWS 5 5 6 a oo 0 326 32 1,621 - - 
ous ND WARS G6 5 6 oo bh oo oO 39,844 2,758 22,365 104, 545 12,348 
GWE NENSc Go Oo Oo Ob CoH OO 15,399 1,450 38,279 4/79, 949 4/14, 587 
TRE NEV 6 6 5 5 poo oo 38 22 8,171 = - 
HOOKS MANDEEA\ITS suvsmicmtomcnny fommemennne 19,633 2,289 36,031 6,186 170, 545 31,730 
DF NES 6G Gum Olt 6.0 oO Gno Bot 1,132 101 1,733 220 5/2,042 5/123 
REEF MENS o 6 boo oOo On OG - - - - 1,006 229 
WREELS. 6 59 Boa 06 GOO odo - - - 18 3 
ChST NEISS.p GO 6 060-0 beo5 9 0 32 9 1 - - 
FAMPFOONE 5 a6 666 665 6 0106 - - - 7,739 589 
SHEN 6 o G6 ooo DOD Do OD 150 29 39 - - 
HEEB; oo 6.000.000 000 05 382 199 5,051 6/9, 504 6/2, 433 
MONGSANDYRAKES | 7/ 3 5 5 sw 3,137 1,298 2,176 6/320 6/60 
SHOWALS, oo gob oo ob oO OD - - = 746 347 
EWS TRNAS Gp 6 oa ob ooo 8 8 - 28 - - 
CHNESS 5b OGM 0/0 0-0 6 0 Dlono - 2 - - 
OOS 4 o nh oo B06 oO OD O60 - 120 
IWIN OUTTA bo 66000 oo = 268 
EN TEND co 6 hyowa.a o oNGomD 4 1,888 20 

WOWIUES 6 SG OS me ol 0b 370,717 1,399, 512 98 , 790 1,116,733 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
R 
GREAT LAKES AND TRIBUTARIES 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 


WIL SEUNESS 6 6 5 on Ono GO A 8,835 477 18,101 830 
OEY WME SS AA a Go om ona S 8,220 259 2,230 67 
WEIIRSSE chews ccna apiemice sl A So swe cs = = 841 43 
ROUNDINED Saccarcmcomretrcwi apeelmarsiolme weirs 4, 562 199 106 8 
(RAR SANE Sich teikias celurelcousieritall verve) eral tie 8,925 971 1,039 32 
EYKESANDRHOOPSNETS re: ceuremvay ter ame o 1,197 116 12,702 1,364 
ous Wo) WANE G95 6 Go GG Ga 6 - = 1,853 309 
NIELS ee AMacahtwa Goseaecs 26,998 3,203 10,369 1,010 
TIRANMELSINETSH ceveu ete) gure cue’ isureuce = = 8,707 782 
MOOKSMANDABAITSeuremitet -o) a) ee) te, et ve 268 64 7,918 1,714 
Dil NES G0 “OMono Deol mono ono 1 (2) 186 121 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE, (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GENERAL REVIEW 


CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) _ 


27 


MISSISSIPP|] RIVER 


GEAR GREAT LAKES ISTE UAR TICS 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY. VALUE 
GRABS. - - 54. 21 
BYQIAND Is on uenthy a fewest Beek - = 1,772 110 
CROWFOOT BARS. | 1. 4 5 5 - - 13,972 982 
WOW Winceaetas soe G a is [ 59, 006 5, 289 79,850 7,393 
GEAR HAWA | | TOTAL 
— 
QUANTITY. VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
PAUL SEINESS 66 5 0 o 37 13 71,450 4,219 
STOP NETS AND SEINES . 4 - 135, 511 1,455 
PURSE SEINES 565000000 - - 2,393,765 75,894 
BAGHNEMS Wie noch is mich ohn © 102 64 285 118 
BEAM TRAULSS 6 56 0 0 6 8 oO - - pss) 153 
OUTER WWMLS 5 6 660000 - - 1,158,396 119, 860 
WENRSs.<o oho OmamomonOn batomen - - 17,214 252 
POUND NETS . .. . 4 = = 107, 293 3, 238 
TRAP NETS... . - - 9, 964. 1,003 
FLOATING TRAPS . . . - = 9,170 S77 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS ..... = o 18,276 1,872 
FOTS AND TRARS ¢ o 5 oo 0 o 110 47 241,379 36,214 
GHDINETSI| 8 Sich es Bata by) 32 183,757 24, 504 
TRANMEL NEUS oo 5 0 6 0 o 0 - - 16,916 1,942 
HOOKS AND BYAIUSs 6 6 6 oo o 11,111 2,396 274, 068 47,042 
DIP NETS. . R = = 6,949 810 
LIFT NETS. 208 61 208 61 
REERMINE ES meee eee ea - = 1,006 229 
BUSHMINEMSR Sot fot tah Me eet = = 1 1 
WH esEEStraveve erin veld dlnsonspecaguiecmelis = = 18 3 
GAS TBINGMStoesme ces a tects 2 1 58 11 
GINNROONS 6 6 6 5 6 0 3 = = 8, 223 701 
SPEAR Swrrumapiay tsetse Ns ci Mae vei %s 5 3 399 83 
SCRARE Same, Wien fr le Melek ta - - 1,988 687 
DREDGES ny eee fulnus = = 126,859 34, 902 
TONGS AND RAKES 7/ . = = 35, 436 14, 948 
HOES AND FORKS . = = 4,669 2,723 
SHOVELS iam tay Retarsstetere sires - - 746 347 
ERUSH TRARSs 6 6 6 50 5 - - 63 28 
GRAB Sima mein ects oe vt Sh = = 60 23 
HOOKS heres ecckents vet io ue - - 29 120 
DIVING OUTFITS... - 948 924 
BNeIHAND eae ssie: Gecbene haute 10 4, 626 1,184 
UNCLASSIFIED GEAR... . 52 94. 52 
CROWFOOT BARS. F = 13,972 982 
TOMAL a 6 2,679 4,847,109 377,162 
_ll 


THE CATCH BY HAUL SEINES 
LESS THAN $500. 
THE CATCH BY SLAT TRAPS 


ESOT 


THE CATCH BY TRAMMEL NETS 
THE CATCH BY BRAIL OR SCOOP NETS 


IN ALASKA AND BY LAMPARA NETS IN CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN 


IN VIRGINIA HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH POTS AND TRAPS. 
IN CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH GILL NETS. 


IN CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH DIP NETS. 


THE CATCH BY HAND IN WASHINGTON AND OREGON HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH THE CATCH BY DREDGES. 
HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH TONGS. 


ay, INCLUDES THE CATCH BY OYSTER GRABS. 


INCLUDED WITH PURSE SEINES 


IN CALIFORNIA, 


IT 


GENERAL REVIEW 


28 
CATCH FROM WATERS OFF THE UNITED STATES 
AND ON THE HIGH SEAS OFF FOREIGN COASTS, 1963 
(MILLION POUNDS) 
= WATERS OFF HIGH SEAS OFF 
AREA AND SPECIES U.S. COASTS FOREIGN COASTS leila 
ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES; QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY. 
NEW ENGLAND: 
COST AL EHES CARE SAG TORO BGEUEURL Cb OCA paiOY 0 36.9 3.0 39.9 
CUSK SAG cp cure ae ete Sete Cote teat ocuerete hes Te) aC era ears mo ge 1.6 fs} 1.9 
EVOUNDERS). cinco mci aici ss shisikenetniey crac Memromteys et rate 106.0 8 106.8 
HADDOCK st cach fewiad ciency vs.ore eis (eaten trite cancel ime) Aelita) wei lope 107.8 16.1 123.9 
HAK ESS WHITIEC) oo c) comte RCO on cm omc inc napten ne temCo er oles Pe 5.6 15 6.1 
HALIGUT ar AG hsh: Gee Sioa arene enrol oor 2 ml 3) 
OCEANURERCHoy a. s. chucareme @oeeico oe eis ome eeiwe 6 ost ae 19.6 88.7 108.3 
POMEOCKGh cw Mace succute, ctu tice oncom eetmenr tae emo stemc cei 10.3 4.3 14.6 
SWORDRIGHE sctes trae a er eresy cael aekemcttearee coy re metro nes 2.0 oS) en8| 
ON ee fete) cr clea eh oy cei te eee ON co) peur tmreliatel Mist ‘af aida 8.8 {3 8.8 
WHITING ccs, ceont se xl sion @ lav tanre me weg Mnetmetae tcl rears 86.6 1 86.6 
WOLEFINSH komeed oi sch a: cirol cou relmonwatetal, tue ememmeutet Melerehctc meine a2) 3 8 
SOMME Se ako, Bono B Sati o.0 GOO a0 OG ns 17.8 (1) 17.8 
UNGUESIRIED G6 op DO Oo Golo c oo ao OOO [i SEE Eee 
TOU Sau Caeeeeeac lS. on ch GOMOMRCH Oartetad 0. OMdiOmono 714.4 114.5 828.9 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES, UNCLASSIFIED, TOTAL. ..... 550.5 - 550.5 
CHESAPEAKE STATES: 
TUN. ea OWA dee veto Sua abue aepepmolo de od ntso 1.0 2.1 3.1 
UCR COIRIERAS Wie costo BMS o-oo Guarino. of O 6 427.1 - 427.1 
OWN cera siae iS to oMen fob Gah. o o. degror ocd 428.1 2.1 430.2 
a 
SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES, UNCLASSIFIED, TOTAL. ..... 370.7 = 370.7 
GULF: 
GROUPERS). «| sts veh wt coi Memicovars rote Nepbeb URC taprel- 's «cr celle 6.2 lel Les 
SNAPRERS MRED" si vets cpncntcencth cite ey) ceener meneame! Weil cea qe BLS 12.7 
SHR IIMPar a Saat corm nee ben cneeicy ceibercay CAeMe of On cimeune 177.9 Bae 203.1 
WNCEASSTFIED Ecc iomeiromo™ cn ey al SifeiceratNebemten co coormhe 1,176.4 = 1,176.4 
TOE tio. pon dectad oo Geno oncmomomoedse Ups er/er 31.8 1,399.5 
TOTAL ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES. ........ 3,431.4 148 .4 3,579.8 
PACIFIC COAST STATES: SS > a 
ALASKA, WASHINGTON, AND OREGON: 
BOTTOMF1SH (WASHINGTON AND OREGON) 2/........ 39.5 40.4 79.9 
WA WitGwows Gen o onto d odo Geo 5 o meee 4 43.1 255 45.6 
SALMON (scorch ist “oe SSRIS) fences cer a Sees Mew isl ome oe 282.5 3.8 286. 
UNCEASSTIBIEON tm Saeecriraoe cr recency cen eermevacsy el ue! Toke 191.1 a 191.2 
TOWN Maio: Guidd UO go; bho Oo ov ono: obec eG 556.2 46.8 603.0 
CALIFORNIA: fo a eee SSS 
BARRACUDA’. sptcusy aici cuen cane vc Die oi apaetncmronts en be 4 1 4 
SO NMOMGeedciot, 5 Se amtoe cme! cataihan Gadammorat G 4.0 1 4.0 
GARMIN 2p Oboe OO ooo oOo ooh oo oS - 1 (1) 
PLOUNDA SAIS atic cholo SMomota GtGroloc 6 lonceec 8 3 ile 
GROUPERS Waites curs, eMncwics eno tae Nee retnc se See ute hayes - 2 ip 
KING CROAKERS Ss Mame DS och csuset cae io. 70) men turte ei Aes .6 1 .6 
ISINGGOD) 0 Gapelcetarertneiat toemtotprcrmren rergtsemctears etn lotic lig abe 1.1 1 ale 
MACKEREL IPACHEN Cems) eure) sue ails) ean) ey ees 40.2 1 40.2 
BERCH cm cad clate aed Chae brte cin ciwi tute asea end mek son Pusceun eile 2 1 2 
ROCK SHES en /emet eat cents tac cece ra ean tay i ay een Mes Ae ntilez/ 
SCUERING rs ht Snaieete 1 (1) ma 
SEA BASS; 
FIUNC Oe Or et pOlth Geso 0 ava dete ovoid Beeb beac (1) 3 3 
WHIKTETa ue vae tps hee orice taicerame Steen ce ter cc emcees 4 a= 9 
SHARKS SUNGEASSIIF IED) va) toy eenep mer ciate ween cred ire cnet are .6 1 Avi 
SESAGEN) go ba elon moo OOOO oO (1) {1} (1) 
Sel olsSilo a oscuc- ob o-o ldo Gunsossen earemoes 1 1 afl 
TUNA : 
INUBVNEO NE 5 6g. 50 O00 0 oF Bako waieem 41.9 6.9 48.8 
BRWERIING enmsiiic. sit ttreemct eis: <cluewiets ay fei ce 4 Wall 23.2 30.3 
SIIIPUACK (ata cet a lier telieitsl soigeinn ctiicie cine cree cel wa 2.2 94.4 96.6 
WELCOMING saa oO 8) Gee Gade o Gy Oea td) Deena ail 109.5 109.6 
WAHOOM Wren vathte! whustca Wey ue urvitvelven chireliesn rev nen cette ae - 1 1 
NUON NNEC I atc, Geta ned ao oroo a 6n0.0 theo ¢ 1) i {3} 
ONGERSSTEINED Mets, sohcvien sc) tite seule see si vane 166.6 2 166.8 
TOUS EG apc ce iicecerr oanaicomo ol avaes 9 8 


TOTAESRACHEIG COAST STATES! «) 5. er elite) (selene 


GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPP] RIVER STATES, 
UNGHASSIIRIED; TOTAL. < « « << 


HAWAI1, UNCLASSIFIED, TOTAL. . . 
GRAND TOTAL. .... 

1/ LESS THAN 50,000 POUNDS. 

2/ PRINCIPALLY COD, FLOUNDERS (INCLUDING SOLE), LINGCOD, OCEAN PERCH, ROCKFISHES, AND SABLEFISH. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


RELATIVE VOLUME OF THE CATCH, BY SPECIES, 1963 


SPECIES 


MENHADEN 

TUNA . 
SALMON . . 
CRABS. . . 
SHRIMP. . 
INDUSTRIAL 


. 


WoO 0 00 
Mees 

<= 

|= 

~ 


HERRING SEA: 
ANTMUANTIC 6 6 Go 
FANCIIFICS 6 5 4 5 


TOTAL . 


FLOUNDERS. . 
HADDOCK. . 


OCEAN PERCH, ATLANTIC. 


JACK MACKEREL. . 
WHITING. . . . 
CEAMSS ss 
ALEWIVES . . 
OVSTIERS I a) ye 


CoD: 
IMMUANIIG 6 G16 5 
PACIFICS 56 6 5 0 


TOWNE 6 5 0 6 


HALIBUT, PACIFIC . 
MULLET 5 oo BO oo 
SCUP OR PORGY. . . 
MACKEREL, PACIFIC. 


. 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 


LOBSTERS, NORTHERN 
CARP o op oo Oo 0 
ROCKBIISHES 3 5 4 


OCEAN PERCH, PACIFIC 


SCALLOPS, SEA. . . 
BUFFALOFISH. . . . 
SQUIIDEESedmaes 6 fs 
MUSSEL SHELLS . . 
ROLLOCKARSIRA se... 
SNAPPER, RED... 
YELLOW PERCH... 
CHUBS. . . 


SHEEPSHEAD, FRESH-WATER 


EWriePlSn o 6 6 6 
STRIPED BASS . 


SEA BASS, BLACK (ATLANTIC 


HERRING, LAKE. . . 
SPANISH MACKEREL . 
GROUFERS 3/5 6 6.6 
WHALE PRODUCTS 3/. 
SHINS) oY by ousauiel ed 
SARDINE, PACIFIC 

IRS MOSS 6 5 4 o 
WNKE, REDS 6 on 6 o 
SPOW 6. sar Oe eee 
SABLEFISH. 3... 
HAKE, WHITE... . 
BLUEFISH . . 
SEA TROUT OR 
KING MACKEREL. . 
EMELTs o 6 0 0 oO 
IBINGCOD Seen eee 

ANCHOVIES. . .. 

BONO ooaoos 
LOBSTERS, SPINY. . 


WEAKF ISH, 


KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH™ 


SWELLFISH. . . 


SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY 


UNCLASSIFIED... 


TOU A Sereno iis 


1/ UNCLASSIFIED SPECIES FOR 
3/ SINCE DATA 
MAMMALS REPRESENT THE WEIGHT 


ALL REGIONS. 


se ee we coO000 DD 0 5 Oo 000 


es ee ewe 


o0000 eee we ee ee 


BAIT, REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD. 2 
ARE NOT AVAILABLE ON THE POUNDAGE OF WHALES TAKEN, STATISTICS ON THE YIELD OF THESE 


OF THE WHALE PRODUC 


QUANT ITY 


THOUSAND 
POUNDS 


1,815, 798 
321, 619 
294,178 
252, 344 
240,478 
227, 374 


154,770 
38, 834 


193, 604. 4.0 2 = 
1963 


4,847,109 


‘5/ INCLUDES DATA ON NEW ENGLAND CATCH IN 1898. 


PERCENT 


PERCENT 
SHES) 


RECORD CATCH 


TS WHICH INCLUDES MEAL, MEAT, AND OIL. 


AND YEAR 


THOUSAND 
POUNDS 


2,347,944 
391, 454 
790, 884 
252, 334 
268, 334 
247,980 


200, 598 
263, 200 


176,798 3.6 176,798 
123,972 2.6 1929 293, 809 
108, 292 2.2 1951 258, 320 
95,843 2.0 1952 146,522 
92,643 1.9 957 133,041 
63, 403 1.3 1963 63, 403 
62,440 163) 908 89,978 
58,444 1.2 2/ 1908 152,046 
3 294, 351 
6, 369 ofl 32,681 
45, 569 9 915 66, 696 
42,734 9 1902 43,385 
41,922 9 1960 49, 229 
40, 243 8 935 146,727 
38, 614. 8 1963 38,614 
30, 274 .6 1960 31,168 
30,018 -6 908 42,659 
25,030 5 945 57, 686 
23,578 5 1963 23,578 
19,939 4 961 27,461 
18, 295 4 1950 25,873 
16, 314 S 946 40, 266 
15,743 58) 1908 81,869 
14, 607 2S) 1938 40, 694. 
13, 165 oS) 902 23,457 
11,743 .2 934 16, 282 
11,023 52 1960 16, 854. 
10,973 02 1959 13, 644. 
10, 172 62 939 17,151 
9, 358 .2 961 9,495 
9,237 2 1952 21,997 
8,478 2 899 59,914 
7,793 32 945 11,593 
7, 758 2 945 8,882 
7,665 02 (4) (4) 
7,445 2 1890 43,000 
7,131 02 1936 1,502, 299 
6, 967 al 1961 6,995 
6,712 oll (4) (4) 
6,663 al 1952 15, 863 
6,464 ol 1945 17,750 
6, 249 ail 1898 39, 900 
5,583 all 5/1897 22,673 
5,387 31 1936 8, 800 
5,058 al 1963 5,058 
4,894 ol 1958 13, 303 
4,790 of 1944. 14, 262 
4,653 al 1953 86, 044. 
4, 234 ail 1947 13,918 
4,180 ail 1957 4,687 
3,899 a 1952 5,270 
3, 707 oi 1963 S707 
3,601 1 1945 41,420 
3 
) 


4/ DATA NOT AVAILABLE. 


29 


2/ FIRST YEAR IN WHICH AN OYSTER SURVEY WAS MADE IN 


20 GENERAL REVIEW 


RELATIVE VALUE OF THE CATCH, BY SPECIES, 1963 


PERCENT 
SPECIES | VALUE OF RECORD VALUE 


TOTAL AND YEAR 
a (7 
THOUSAND. THOUSAND. 
DOLLARS PERCENT YEAR DOLLARS 
SHRIMP. . Ci OOS OO oh 70,044 18.6 1933 76, 641 
SALMON) fers} uve! «) © ve) 6 smie? (e 49,012 13.0 1962 56,353 
TUNA. elistetes ‘= ah liet ie) dstaetite). <@ 40,170 10.6 1950 61,342 
OYSTERS Foae. as ey 46) leh /e) Jey, (olalurel = 27,105 7.2 1961 33,204 
MENHADEN. . 2 2 » © © @ © © wo 22,386 5.9 1956 28,425 
CRABS 2,2. « Ded Om0 CoD 21,354 Seif 1963 21,354 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. RO ora ko 0 16, 769 4.4 1963 16,769 
FLOUNDERS .. . So Ciera th MCUNCP SO 15,411 4.1 1963 15,411 
GUNS o 8S ho a ooo oo 0-0 14, 202 3.8 1963 14, 202 
HADDOCK. 6 ss ss es te 11,705 3.1 1946 13,043 
SCALLOPS, SEA. 2 « 2 we we ew 9,257 2.9 1959 11,805 
VAL EWI; TINCNFIGS 6 ob So 4 oo 6,883 1.8 1962 11,579 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS ..... . 6,775 1.8 1963 6,775 
OCEAN PERCH, ATLANTIG © . 2 2 « « 5,147 1.4 1951 12,597 
SNAPPER RED sist fol veliallite . es 3,34 1.0 1963 3,334 
Nee ——eEeEEE——————— 

COD: 
ATLANTIC Mette els) les, ver yelon © 3,106 9 1948 4,742 
NCHA God e8G a ole bo cleo 350 ail 1959 664 

UOWAL. 5 oo Oo 6 oo 


SCUPNOR SPORGY: 25, saucer eis) asevek cel ste 
INDUSTRIAL FISH 1/........ 


HERRING, SEA: 
RIC NICS one BiROdO ND EDM 6. 0 


FNCNFNG 6 Gaa ao wo 0 OO 060 
UOUNG 6. CGesateCls Cn Om Coco Ono 

PUL ie. Oo 6 pogo otc ot oO ond 2,354 6 
MANNE 6 cos Gao dare OMoee oo ola 2,178 6 
JACK MACKEREL. . . G0 ood 2,118 ae) 
BUREALORISH ys) o fe Serr oa Cae 1,815 Bis) 
Mz SRN aa 6 5 60 oo 1,798 aS) 
CHUBS . . . OD eo 0.0.0 0 1,569 “4 
MoFISMEDS c 6 6% to OG.0 0 0 1,328 “4 
STRIPED BASS, . . ae Ts 1,314 a2 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, SPOTTED. . 1,312 os! 
OCEAN PERCHSMPACIIFIC. aril centeniny ne plz as) 
SEA BASS, BLACK (ATLANTIC) Cy eGo 1,172 08! 
SHAD S res Se Oc 0 o ob oO 1,141 a] 
VEUUOWEEEREHS © cused 5 Gena 6 1,107 os! 
SCAMHORSSMBA Ye sane: (ch on tenucss citeiatel vs 1,077 os} 
CARP. . Gabe boo eo 8a 1,073 aa 
MISSFIMISHENMIS) = 4.5. 9 is 5 eet 1,062 “3 
UME oc oo 5 6 G0 6 uo Oe 957 os 
NUaMIWEDS: 68. poo ool 6 0 Mat O00 906 of 
NING MaReks FINCIRIG 6 56 60 0 oo 861 a2 
SMeNOFIS 6 610 6 6 0 oo bap o 826 72 
GROUBERSPaseiben onan misnien cl ramemaey 812 ae 
LOO OWS. 6 5 og OO oO oO 772 oz 
SPANIISHIMAGKERELs) 2) a a) <) unr ie 720 2 
HOUUOISS 5 2, SGlao oO oo a oo 670 2 
SIU] o G8 6 6 0 6 654 2 
SOUS o-c<4. 0 Ceo oMueoso co 564 636 2 
ABALONE... pao o0.0 626 2 
BLUEFISH. .. . 5.5, owe 620 2 
POMBANGIBepeeMmen tens) ci tcy fe) <: cyuraeel 609 a2 
KING MACKEREL Dea Ol 0 oan 556 all 
WHALE PRODUCTS “3/ sycetera cape: Maree te 544 a 
SQU I Oiememennen slicers: 6, (5) ay etmeneaere 531 ot! 
SANDWORMSmiemmeme sl ccs) uler-e, Geum? ce 526 1 
VEL MOWMPNIKEM ernst cs ts) cio) ai cibfeieet 488 ail 
WH [TERIISHs)ACOMMON) <1. is, sap on sateen & 485 1 
HERRING, LAKE .. . Or Loe 479 +1 
SHEEPSHEAD, FRESH-WATER . . . . . 425 1 
STEECHEADETROUTIM aoakls sf nene 395 ou 
DRUM MBED Meme: cries < e eeieene 


UNGEASS INE Deg coy ro) tol tay) tele) eels Z 


UOWAL i ToeGeo ob OsOLDud O 


1/ UNCLASSIFIED SPECIES FOR BAIT, REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD. 2/ DATA NOT AVAILABLE. 3/ THE VALUE OF THE 
WHALE PRODUCTS REPRESENTS THE AMOUNT RECEIVED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WHALE MEAL, MEAT, AND OIL. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


U. S. CATCH - LIVE WEIGHT BASIS 


In the annual digest it has been the practice of the Bureau to show the catch of univalve 
and bivalve mollusks on the basis of the weight of meats. Insofar as possible, allother fish 
and shellfish items are shown on a live weight basis. 


Since world fishery statistics published by the Food andAgriculture Organization of the 
United Nations represent the live weight of the catch for allitems of fish and shellfish, ithas 
been necessary to provide that organization with information on the domestic catch of all 
species on a live weight basis. Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization, 
therefore, indicate that the 1963 U.S. catch was 1.3 billion pounds greater than the figure 
appearing in Bureau publications. The increase is due to the inclusion of the weight of the 
shells of univalve and bivalve mollusks in the Food and Agriculture Organization data. 


It has been deemed desirable to include in this report a table showing the entire 
domestic catch on a live weight basis. Information is also published on the catch of fishery 
products inthe principal countries of the world so that the relative importance of the domestic 
fisheries can be determined. Tables containing these data follow: 


U. S. CATCH, 1963 - LIVE WEIGHT BASIS 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


QUANTITY 


FISH. 4,121, 794 


SHELLFISH, ETC: 
UNIVALVE AND BIVALVE MOLLUSKS: 


210, 129 


ABALONE 7... 
CLAMS: 
MVARID 5 cure: -o Loe maou ee Oh een Rcatcoase 6. ce ueae cea 109, 853 8, 403 
OCEANEQUAHOG Te wisi saeco cis mee sad neg teomee cane 834 10 
RAZORE a na kovtae ay Peittichonales ara 1,052 77 
SO fegl ps arc NM: Cesc tne secs once bec mas keer stake pow ch Yeates 49,815 2, 926 
CURES fonc.-¢ Dumont rn Boo me nceaite 5 ho Btnarerr areas 203, 634 2,676 
VIPXED We Sareeme oe Proeis cee setlcer ct cos "ay Some w eR ae tau oa: fe). eke 98 10 
TOTALSICIEAMS! Bontey ts Wed ay ey silts 365, 286 14, 202 
CONCH Samaras coupe astra. ecitee cap con oe. Ua vei AR Ray tee usy oy aen oa 3,425 182 
TRIMBET Sree ta cates. Jay ck eetten sey une NRRL Mer cy Giieiacs 20 9 
MUSSELS: 
SENVS “Geass. o OeORO cH! Cleciioncc: font: oecene Semmes 5,452 66 
RESH WATER Me nouimaecucel cle) mCi m au metey wos fa velate 17,317 1,089 
OYSTERS MARKETS vers) uceuiers <saerize evar amndsrorss ces tatclowy.colvowaenis 871, 028 27,105 
PERIWINGLES AND COENUES 6665000600000 05 142 11 
SCALLOPS: 
BAW ice teiereircwn! Is) sco etcuns Pic ater SRMCRAS Mere sen aint 12,617 1,077 
CALICO APMED TAL IG, DUC) SOME CO GA talon 5 2 Cu) 
IMR Gareth AAEM. GG Nee eee gametes ime ete 164, 947 , 257 


TOTAL UNIVALVE AND BIVALVE MOLLUSKS . 


529, 602 


CRUSTACEANS, 5 oo op 0 oo D Oooo Ooo oOo 
0-6 26, 203 


OTHER . 


TOWAL SHEWUFISR ENWGs 6 6 9 oo 0 2,000, 355 


WRNUE PRODUCTS: 56 oa ooo oOo oOo 7,665 


110, 270 
25095) 


GRAND TOTAL . 6, 129,814 


1/ LESS THAN $500. 


774-757 O-65—3 


32 GENERAL REVIEW 


WORLD CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSKS, ETC., 
BY COUNTRIES 


The 1963 world commercial landings of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, etc., totaled 
102.3 billion pounds, according to the "Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1963" released by the 
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The landings were 2 percent more 
than the 1962 production of 99.9 billion pounds and once again established a new record. 


In 1962, Peru had replaced Japan as world leader in total fishery landings witha 
spectacular increase in the catch of industrial fish (anchoveta) used primarily for fish meal. 
Peru continued to lead in 1963 with 14.9 percent of the world catch, followed by Japan with 
14.4 percent. The China, Mainland catch (1959 data) was third with 10.8 percent, the 
U.S. S.R. was fourth (8.6 percent), and the United States, fifth (6.0 percent). These five 
nations accounted for 55 percent of the 1963 world catch. 


Asia accounted for 38 percent of the worldlandings, followed by Europe (19 percent); 
South America (18 percent); NorthAmerica (10 percent); the U.S.S.R. (9 percent); and Africa 
(6 percent). An insignificant percentage was taken in Oceania. 


WORLD CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSKS, ETC., BY COUNTRIES, 1963 


(LIVE WEIGHT BASIS) 


COUNTRY BILLION POUNDS PERCENT 
PERU cite, YaLdcukemel coi sticcl ciKeaercl Psien orCe Meer clack concalsy 14.9 
VA DAN aire col tote oeemiciocy fepaen Reicrouken reife ue) Cos omer seh wea remy phie 14.4 
CHINAM((MANINUAND)) jie: -ctucn cresicercel cron commen een ei aieis 10.8 
HET Se. Coca aaa oulcec, Gane GEG cote Gynecen OOO 8.6 
UINIWGEDESITTAMES 1.2) «ab opcet cc: =) “o> einige ss fear Br Gees sence 6.0 
RSEWA aot stare ten hex ciwsins suse oluk oh tae asi ibaa ita suwaseretaelies eds 3.0 
CANADA Hewett ciech sh Cat. oh co BREE R GET tee Gwe 2.6 
SPAIN Me pias ieiae cin sinloi uecte aie Ecare Moule ss ucune, 2 2.4 
INDIAeemee titre cert seer ce, oemren trate cones Teen 2.3 
UNITED KINGDOM) srg) Sie) se sige a ges ws) cw ss ee 2.10 2.1 
INDONESIA. «2 ee oie ea oes. Sermon cme cane 2.06 2.0 
Dla NING. 0..baOec 0 Ef bear EON Wola ass os a mead 1.87 1.8 
|CELAND OO Oat tre Ccte CRe ee Reeth iran toreaecite 1.73 lez 
nize 5 io coe pha koi. oo Vologcme! one toe moles fads 1.68 1.6 
FRANCE‘ Marre Pee ci) iclics toh open co acs: ta weep ene c jeme pete 1.64 1.6 
GERMANY. AeWESTIERN cs, jo,redkesus cuts) eWcetMep st wa) isi satel fee 1.42 1.4 
SOUMHMARRI CAtse toate toukoy eubc\ntes tc) malate ceeemren oh «cs fey mee 1.30 1.3 
IS] WbH PINES Sur oo 6 O Oo 0 Uo) Ooo oND NG oo 1.25 line 
SOUTHEWESITM AKI CA’emie fon ro llrentodicie: oMiomremnnen en cinemnune 1.23 fle 
PORTIGA SRW ra) revive ciesu coy clon cic ejtev syremter se ve: ovaseiel iets 1.19 eZ 
KOREAPESOUMHicns cacti or chemise tren ese ote te cameee 98 1.0 
THANIAND Reet ctle, vo i col cere clas ai ayeeee, sve).te) Marisa 92 9 
BRA) tein etter .s cel suaa(h oll tony oy etic ceme'-clveuvee ateey Menke 3/ .84 8 
NETHERLANDS ce. hal, etaommae a ae omar o roe ee wore mm Azo) .8 
BURMA temo sacaihce: cof okie k's, New feycen ton sito es cole epee -79 8 
CUO. (GPA AG cr Sto Wo G ohn al nue, aloveuel ous cen Te) AZ 
AAKISIEU! 6 Gila Geo Gino ovo a a5 b-5 Gon peo 8 76 a, 
SWEDEN [tse cieg cen ep ice cy chal cs “a cetera Mea oc os ae 75 ou 
VIE=NAMPINSOUTIH'. 5, ch sh icine: teney tea ciesace ne: seus al ieee 73 ah 
ANGOVA sareiectaciite achat .ollicia's) eu elle yee cutie Aewebe rate, cc Wranels 3/ .59 6 
MEXICORSE Seok ciecstreeiueh sl siuns sc Voces elieric: atten see 4: Sl 
PEDIC Op MINUNIN Goa 6 Go oa ooo o often oo a 54 5 
NWS Goo 2 one 6 Ait Hci o Cee. Os Sil A) 
ROWAN asta ces cule, ouccureg<ss nev od Carta tomes ey feo on me -50 5 
GERMANY PIEASTIERN| (c's, cc sole] ¢ spicules Ge uaietie oo cf oie 41 4 
MOROGCEO seraiirairs (rar terrae etre omnes aaa aes meme as -39 4 
CAMBOD TAWamrcucomorersiat wc). brelcek cuit) iol Mere Es oe pc) eames 35 53) 
OTHER Maule trolnens dca teua alhcWucis ce desiovsel wen cel onc ecu cate: Ghee 7.29 Wel 


1/ 1959 DATA. 

2/ REVISED. EXCLUDES WHALE PRODUCTS. 

3/ 1962 DATA. 

SOURCE: --YEARBOOK OF FISHERY STATISTICS, 1963, VOLUME 16, FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. 


GENERAL REVIEW 33 


SEED OYSTER FISHERY, 1963 


NEW MIDDLE 
ENGLAND 1/ ATLANTIC 2/ 


1 TEM CHESAPEAKE 3/ TOTAL 


OPERATING UNITS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


Fl SHERMEN ; 
OX) WESSELS 5 5 a 6 5 181 202 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. . 624 662 
CASUAL 289 
TOTAL. 


VESSELS, MOTOR . 
GROSS TONNAGE. 
BOATS; 
MOTOR. 6 6 6 oo 0 6 004 SD 
OUR 56 0 0 0 0 0 po Oo oo 2 - - 2 
GEAR: 
DREDGES, COMMON. 
YARDS AT MOUTH 
TONGS. . . . 


CATCH Uy So 
BUSHELS VALUE 
OYSTERS, SEED: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING $715,721| 818,028 | $837,127 
‘FALL . 562,213] 543,177 563, 122 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING SynieteG = 32, 503 48,761 92, 299 
RAW a - 22, 750 32,613 50, 736 


1/ CONFINED TO CONNECTICUT AND MASSACHUSETTS. 
2/ CONFINED TO NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY. 


3/ CONFINED TO VIRGINIA. 


NOTE:=-THE CAPACITY OF A U. S. STANDARD BUSHEL IS 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS FISHING FOR 
SEED OYSTERS, 1,095 WERE DUPLICATED AMONG THOSE FISHING FOR MARKET OYSTERS OR OTHER SPECIES. SIMILARLY, THE FOLLOW- 
ING CRAFT AND GEAR WERE DUPLICATED; 62 VESSELS (493 GROSS TONS), 677 MOTOR BOATS, 11 DREDGES (12 YARDS AT MOUTH), 
AND 1,078 TONGS. 

DREDGING OF SEED OYSTERS IN NEW JERSEY DURING 1963 WAS FORBIDDEN BY LAW. 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


Sc at ae i | a er ns a 
NEW MIDDLE SOUTH 


GULF 
ee ENGLAND ATLANTIC GnIESAEAWE ATLANTIC E 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING : 
ESTABLISHMENTS... ... . 547 492 655 415 809 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON... . 12, 529 7,969 10, 949 7,617 18, 287 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR... . . 8,141 6,697 7, 384 4, 582 10, 446 


MISSISS] PPI 
RIVER AND 
TRIBUTARIES 


ITEM PACIFIC HAWA|I | TOTAL 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER. NUMBER 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING: 
ESTABLISHMENTS . . .... © 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 

AVERAGE FOR SEASON... . 23, 737 Sh We 2,663 324 87,252 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR. ... . 12, 803 2,105 2,064 270 54, 492 


593 262 405 16 4,194 


GENERAL REVIEW 
MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS 


The 1963 production of manufactured products (packaged fresh and frozen, canned, 
cured, and industrial products) in the United States, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico was 
valued at $914 million to the producers. This was $44 million less than the previous year. 
Canned products accounted for 46 percent of the total value; fresh and frozen packageditems, 
41 percent, industrial products (principally meal and oil), 8 percent; and cured products, 5 
percent. 


The canned fishand shellfish pack in 1963 amounted to over 1.0 billion pounds valued 
at $422 million to the packers. 


The pack for human food was 728.9 million pounds valued at $381.3 million while that 
for animal food and bait was 307.0 million pounds valued at $40.3 million. 


The value of three items--salmon, tuna, and animal food--accounted for 78 percent of 
the total amount received by the producers of canned fishery products excluding specialties 
in 1963. 


Production of fresh and frozen packaged fish and shellfish in 1963 amountedto 670.4 
million pounds valued at $376.0 million. This was an increase in quantity of 23.0 million 
pounds, anda decrease of $3.5 millionin value when compared with the production and value 
in 1962. 


Industrial fish meal products were valued at $68.6 millionin 1963--a decrease of $7.0 
million compared with the previous year. The production of 255,907 tons of fish meal was 
56,352 tons less than in 1962. The yield of marine animal oil in 1963 was 185,827 thousand 
pounds. 


The manufacture of solubles and homogenized condensed fish amounted to 107,402 
tons--17,247 tons less than the 124,649 tons produced in 1962. 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


1TEM 


ALEWIVESs 
CANNED: 
FISH « « © 0 « « 
NE 6 00.0 0.0 
SALTED AND PICKLED 
SMOKED 2 2 0 «© « © 
MEAL AND SCRAP 
Oko 0.0 6 & 6 
SOLUBLES ... 
ANCHOVIES: 
GANNED Iyer fe) elle vel le) oe le 
PASEO. 6 0.0.00 0.0.0.0 
ANGLERFISH FILLETS, FROZEN 
BARRACUDA, SMOKED. « « « eo 
BLUEFISH FILLETS, FRESH AN 
BUFFALOFISH, SMOKED. .. o 
BUTTERFISH, SMOKED... © 
CARP: 
SMOKED) 6 6 © © = «© « 0 
MEAL AND SCRAP 2 « « o 
CATFISH: 
BREADED, FROZEN. . 
SMOKED) © 6 « = «© « 
CHUBS, SMOKED. . . e 
CISCO, SMOKED. ... 
COD: 

FILLETS: 
RESHseestilelite 
FROZEN 5656500000 

STEAKS, FRESH AND FROZEN 

SPECIALTIES: 
FROZEN (CAKES, 
CANNED (CAKES, 

SALVE 5g a 6 

SMOMED 5 66600000 

LUTEFISK « © © © © © o « 

CUSK: 

FILLETS: 
FRESH. .« 
FROZEN . 

SALTED . . 

EELS, SMOKED 
FLOUNDER: 

FILLETS: 
FRETS oo 000000 
FROZEN RS Ureiteiile leis 

SPECIALTIES, FROZEN: 
BREADED. « 6 o « © «© e 
STUFFED, BREADED 

GROUPER: 

FILLETS: 

PME 6 OOO O00 0 
FNOAEN 65606006000 

STEAKS: 

FRESH. « «© «© © © © © © 
POZE 5656000000 
HADDOCK: 

FILLETS: 
FINES Oo 0 
FROZEN 


ce eo ec eo oe 
2 2 © © © © 
2 6 © © © 8 


BREADED 
SALTED) 


ee © © © o 


ee eo 
ec ee 
eo 8 © 
e coe 
ec ee 
eee e 
0000 


© © © © © 


FRO 


IN SAUCES, 


° 


BREADED AND COOKED, FROZEN 


SPECIALTIES: 


eco e ee ee ec ce 


E 


DINNERS 


ec ee eee ee oo 


FROZEN ere DINNERS, ETC. 


CANNED 
SMOKED: 
FILLETS. . 
F JNNAN 
HAKEs 
FILLETS: 
FRESH. o 
FROZEN . 
SALTED 


HADDIE. » « « eo 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF 


TABLE. 


FINNAN HADDIE, CREAMED 


00.00 ee cee eo e © © © © © © 


ee ee 


ee ce eee ee ew es 2 © ee © © 


ec ee co ee ee ee © © eo eo 


ec oe eee 


GENERAL REVIEW 


STANDARD CASES 


o.0 DO 
os POUNDS 
site DO 
66 TONS 
be 0 1,000 | OUNDS 
: TONS 
0 STANDARD CASES 
ato DO 
Buc POUNDS 
Sts DO 
sere DO 
we DO 
te DO 
60 DO 
ao TONS 
wis POUNDS 
os DO 

G DO 

4 0 DO 
ae DO 
Sie DO 
oie DO 
oe DO 

5 0 STANDARD CASES 
a POUNDS 
Oar DO 
aur DO 
oe DO 
OG DO 
sae DO 

0 0 DO 
oo DO 
bo DO 
as DO 
540 DO 
50 DO 
a0 DO 
oe DO 
ao DO 
30 DO 
a6 DO 
50 DO 
66 DO 
ase STANDARD CASES 
sexe POUNDS 
0 6 DO 
Bike DO 

a: 0 DO 
bo DO 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


QUANTITY. 


93, 933 
41,613 
7,959,725 
1,690 


2,953, 591 
1 


970,777 
693, 866 
815, 485 


211,034 

51,678 
(1) 

250, 500 


28,979, 310 
16,914, 208 


984, 708 
573, 138 


235, 150 
296,468 


88,110 
160, 000 


23, 604,612 
13, 103, 201 
655, 217 


$374, 563 
536, 846 
571,985 

169 
90, 126 
20, 249 
28,610 


329, 178 
131,423 


2,462,983 
802, 338 
129, 834 


1,274, 998 
1 


460, 856 
296, 326 
207, 900 


66,465 

Lee 
1 

178, 180 


11, 107, 087 
5,319,114 
412,817 
404, 899 
105, 840 
146, 348 
32,749 
41, 600 


9, 008, 045 
4, 275,938 
302,171 


bi 


(1) 
88, 916 


x6 GENERAL REVIEW 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


QUANTI TY 


ITEM 


HALIBUT, (INCLUDES ALASKA PRODUCTION): 

PUES, IESE ND) TREE be np ooo eb OO POUNDS 3, 553, 286 $1, 966,841 
STEAKSSURROZEN} sce a Mears, bh ete acna) a wee DO 5,638, 630 2, 679,928 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (AU GRATIN, DINNERS, ETC.) DO 195,511 163, 986 
CANNED: 

REGULAR Waco} sts ott or ciics eens ere STANDARD CASES 1 1 

SMOMED! < sed sac esttrtic cle sicei eee eae DO 1 1 
SHOKEDIN ine c hs ce SE ees POUNDS 329, 150 107,113 

HERRING, LAKE: 

FILLETS: 

FRESH <cpiticte gaece, coh ute wanes Es Ce DO 20, 150 5, 268 

FROZEN cycseret aaa sem eee a een ose i) 19, 240 5,076 
SAUTEDI a tavieuelbamagia) a tek Minors mat este te Reve ne) 1,736, 600 204, 874 
SHOREDR Es usa have cherie te hein Ie DO 116,695 43,981 

HERRING, SEA: 

CANNED: 

UNINENSARDINES Von 6 Ge dade eco hie ce ae STANDARD CASES 1,619, 235 13, 243, 902 

SPECIALTIES (DIPS, TID BITS, IN CREAM AND 
sapWiNE SAUCES). oe eee ee ee ee eas Do 10,476 307, 40 
ALTED: 

BRINEDLictien ted owencitel erica idee ee Geet POUNDS 120, 000 43,000 
ee 00 12,906, 008 5, 559, 831 
SPECIALTIES, CURED AND REFRIGERATED (PARTY 5 
SHAGKS ME Ce) INourcinclnarceitcn clvoiemtincicarsnioe DO (1) (1) 
SAPTEDEEGGSM (WILTHEKELE) eee enn memes DO 184,500 78, 350 
MERUPANDESGRAPMS cuSucuch des hic tees ea we TONS 73537 856,432 
Ree ie Oe cst one 1,000 POUNDS 5,709 292, 966 

K Hs 
FlPETS; #ROZENG yt eueedls wees ce uteniebtenlonio? « e- POUNDS 1 1 
STEAKS, FRESH AND FROZEN. ....... 0... DO 1 1 
SMOKEDM SSE =) aan et 5 oe aide See a es DO 1 1 

LAKE TROUT: 

FILLETS: 

FRESH Sis) ie, fevtey rs GNSUERE: 0-606) Rigel e: visi ve DO 34, 358 32, 827 

BROZEN Sia) ookewen oR cohen Ee cusses DO 17, 645 13,685 

ARMORED) oo tie, a sate ee ein es DO 174; 100 139, 135 
FILLETS: 

BRESEbertte totale tc bee cicc- eve ite! Cece, ta reets DO 570, 220 131,748 

RROZENE Sw wes Lantana et a ice, DO 603,463 153; 175 
SMOKED ge er (ol levies jautewemten tel (ave) jsifel. a ‘one. ic) ce DO 1 1 

LUMPFISH CAVIAR, CANNED. ........0.0... STANDARD CASES 1 1 

MACKEREL: 

ATLANTIC: 

RIULETS MERESH s/o OU ea SURE SA hi cu's Se POUNDS 18, 162 

SUIT EU Meno, SiR Nomar acter acl at See ef ot cic DO (i) ti} 
ee Ee le D0 64, 380 39, 873 

CANNED SPOS ee OG od eel heave STANDARD CASES 877, 925 5, 244, 374 

SSRs 5 Aa ake, Dance ean eee POUNDS 36,195 25, 900 
SRE San eran Gap <egee =) itete 5° DO (1) 

CANNED Ea tortie es len cae eee neem e GPa es STANDARD CASES 397, 527 

SMOKED) a aeric ecu RRS RMT ch cc POUNDS 1,400 * 

MARIMINS(SMOKEDS 6, {o.e-"<. Soh Siwelay els anars DO (i) 

MENHADEN: + hein sy 
MEAL AND! SCRAP" S| esos 2 reels > eee = TONS 184, 205 22, 263, 320 
Olbscdaahe = = elineatle sua WS oe 1,000 POUNDS 167,635 9, 853, 302 

ee aegette ieee (0 Suse REmtiane ss 0) TONS 74;.831 4; 485,957 
CANNED Msc) ct sper ateel eee tage one 
Sa teEe Oooo STANDARD CASES (1) (1) 

FISH) == tn ateeelieeueteveme el cting.» + = Pll POUNDS 626, 500 80, 650 
SMOKED io) 2OaIpee Mey AWS SHEEN. fo. Sicsic DO (ci Gas 

mane (1) (1) 

OCEAN PERCH: 

ATLANTIC FILLETS: 

BRS (eels) i 2 sense a so 26 bo ng, 2857848 87, 321 

BREADED, RAW AND COOKED, FROZEN. .... DO Pee Se See 
PACIFIC FILLETS: Hit asie 2 

FRESH. eerie eRe tne fe icy wiae! =e oa D0 2, 998, 826 587,557 
MEAIMANDESCRAR Mes itctine sa sisisa ciigenaerec TONS eee lies 
Cl etnies arsenite an sissy Sala, ance 1,000 POUNDS 1 1 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE, (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


PADDLEF ISH, SMOKED ». « « e ° oa 


PIKE OR PICKEREL FILLETS, FRESH OR FRO 
POLLOCK: 
FILLETS: 
PREM coo oon O0 D000 DOD 
FROZEN c000000000 
CANNED (FLAKED) 9 6 ooo 0 6004 0 
SALTED (WHOLE, FILLETS AND STRIPS) « 
MOKED Go0000000000000 
DRIED. . Niece hiemttue: ok cht 
POMPANO FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. . . 


ROCKF ISH FILLETS: 
FREI oO OOoG oOo OoDoO oOo O 
FROZEN RSME oy V5i ee ca jo) Oop conver oh “at fe 

SABLEF]SHs 
FILLETS, FROZEN, 
STEAKS, FROZEN . 
SALTED 6 4 alo 6 
SMA) 5 5600 

SALMON: 
FIUMETSMORROZENS) 5) «lists ele) @) «\ fe 
STEAKS SM ROZENMatmcitemeuiemomence mente 


eocee 
ee ee 
eee e 
ec ee 
ee ee 
ec ee 
ec ee 
esc ee 


CANNED: 
CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA . . 
PINK « « «© 
RED OR SOCKEYE 
SILVER OR COHO 
STEELHEAD. . « 


TOTAL. « © e © © © ow ow oo 


ee eee ec 
cece ce o 
eee eee 
ee © eo © 


SMOKED 660000 . 
CAVIAR 6 6.6.6 6 : 
Hees FOR ENG 6 6 oo ooo OO 
SPECIALTIES (DIPS, SALTED LIVERS, 
SALTED: 
MILD=CURED!. 2 . © «© « « 
CAVIAR 6 6 6 6 9.0 
EGGS, FOR FOOD AND BAIT. 
SPECIALTIES (SALTED BELLIES 
SMOKED eet tellte; femieinevier oie 
MEAL AND SCRAP 2.» 0 « © 
@flks 9 o.9.0 co 0000 
SARDINES, PACIFIC: 
CANNED... 
SALTED 5 6 6.6 
MEAL AND SCRAP 
ONS oo ; 
SAUGER FILLETS: 
FREGH SW cukciitel Fellel Komuelfey eifts) 06) c¢, 706 


eee Meee 
2 6 © Se oo 
cece eo es 
ec ee oe eo 
ee ee eo © 


FROZEN 2 « « ee ee eo ww 
SCUP OR PORGY FILLETS, REST Me ntsiioitelie 
SEA BASS: 

FILLETS AND STEAKS, FRESH AND FROZEN 

SMOKED 5 » «© « ee ee 


SEA TROUT FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN, . 
SHAD: 
FILLETS, 
CANNED: 
FISH « 
ROE. . 
SMOKED . 
SHARK: 
HNOED 5 p00 Go ODD DOO OOO 
ON; (LIVED Se cecaenaie aro Oconee 
SMELT: 
GGOKEDIRROZEN f «0 cus) oule * «0 6 
GMCKED go Oo OO ODDO oO DOD 
SNAPPER, RED: 
FILLETS: 
FEM ooo 0D000000000 
FREE Gc o0 00000000000 
STEAKS: 
FREES oo 000000000000 
FROZEN Slovo a oto kK 
SPECIALTIES “ (STUFFED). 0000000 


FRESH (BONED) ....... 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


ZEN 


ec eee oe 


Meee 


POUNDS 
DO 


POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 


TONS 
1,000 POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 
POUNDS 
TONS 
1,000 POUNDS 


POUNDS 
DO 


STANDARD CASES 
DO 
POUNDS 


DO 
1,000 POUNDS 


POUNDS 
DO 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


QUANTITY 


35, 550 
49,735 


1,477, 366 
3,969, 790 
1 


20, 500 
60,775 
1 
1 


3, 501, 936 
1, 768, 322 


1 
1 
33, 800 
3, 138, 443 


(1) 
1,077,068 


1,405 
4,847 
16,321 
147 


8,457,615 
488,923 
628, 702 

(1) 

8,440, 690 

(1) 
645 


57,072 


Ey 
by 


107,407 
294, 639 


1 
1 
1 


> 
3, 294, 857 
eae 


37 


Continued 


798, 824 
447, 520 


3, 988, 142 
9, 290, 951 


43, 244, 695 


25, 960, 804 
5, 152, 122 
326,085 


87, 962, 799 


113, 149 
426, 036 
1, 235, 808 
8, 226 


9,481, 395 
280,811 
249, 540 

(1) 
12, 279, 609 


417,805 
a i 


: 


(1) 


102, 612 
153, 188 
31,499 


38 


MANUFACTURED 


GENERAL REVIEW 


SPANISH MACKEREL, FILLETS: 
MEG Chalo Or osoLO 0 00.010 
FROZEN . « Soo oD oan 8 

STRIPED BASS FILLETS, FRESH. . « 

STURGEON: 

PLUS RCH Gon boob OD o 
CANNED: 
SMOKED, K]PPERED, AND SPREADS. . 
GAUTARN(cl voinsiien (cure elifomteiee: vce) cits 
SMOKED, KIPPERED . . oo eo ee ew 

SWORDF | SH: 

SING FREE Go Goo Bo a0 oo 
ShOID odoin GO oo Us ca able 
TUNA: 


SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (PIES, CAKES, ETC.). 


CANNED: 
ALBACORE . 5 
LIGHT MEAT {INCLUDING TONNO} ; 

TOTAL 3: Spivets ey ¢,/beiee ave 


SPECIALTIES (WITH NOODLES, VEGETABLES, 


SAUCES, AND SMOKED) . 2. 2. 
SMOKED AND DRIED... ...c sce 
TUNAL JKE: 
CANNED . 
SMOKED . 
WAHOO: 
CAME Gag om Oo Ob oO OO Ob oC 
SNOMED) 5 bao G6 ao ooo Ob OO 
WHITE BASS, FILLETS: 
ERESHewreuie ie) is) se” sll 'e) wills) (se Lalle! silt 
FROWN 4 SB AOD Ow od dG Oooo 
WHITEFISH: 
FILLETS: 
Fuechb 5 G6 OcCaoodooOC OOM 
MOEN ¢ oO 6 ooo OOO oO OO 
CANNED: 
FISF 5 GBA Gy 6 0 OO deo O90 0d 
CAVIVARS ofc epue tral Waitentemte tan fone ste 
SMOKED E omeise! oleisel loplencn(sianien ols) to 
WHITING: 
FILLETS: 
RHE oO Oooo GOD OO Ooms 
BROZEN ew stitel tei emeiaimeyemisie! vole 
SEWED g 566A GGG oOonD ooo O 
WOLFF ISH: 


Pa) DOF NOS CG 


FILLETS: 
eSSiEO. Baga clad TOM b ace ineD SINOronar 
FROZEN Ce Oe OG G5) D0 CEneoD 


SPECIALTIES (BREADED AND COOKED) . . 
YELLOW PERCH, FILLETS: 

Mh GOD O SOD Oo aa oO 8 o6 

BROZEN Maren iieerente 

BREADED, FROZEN] . . oc bec 0 0 

YELLOW PIKE, FILLETS: 

AES a oo Oo.a O-O 0G Boao 

PMN 65 Ae oO Oooo Goo 3 

BREADED SiEROZEN sui eiamrememle monte) tsircat 

CRABS: 

BLUE, HARD (INCLUDES ROCK CRABS): 
FRESH AND FROZEN, COOKED MEAT. . . 
FROZEN SPECIALTIES: 

CAKES AND DEVILED. . 2 os « 
OTHER (AU GRATIN, STUFFED, ROLLS, 
SUES BCS) Gig od 6 6 oad 
CANNED: 


REGULAR, . . eee ee 


SPECIALTIES (BISQUE, DEV ILED, DIPS, 


SMOKED; IETG.)) eens e 


BACK SHELLS, CLEANED AND POLISHED. ee 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


POUNDS 
DO 
DO 
DO 


STANDARD CASES 


STANDARD CASES 
DO 


DO 


DO 
POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 
POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 
POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 
DO 
POUNDS 


DO 
STANDARD CASES 


DO 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


QUANTITY 


55, 334 
850, 200 
(1) 
(1) 
721 

iy 
1,238, 116 


866, 691 
(1) 


1,185, 030 


5, 266,171 
11, 289, 649 


16,555, 820 


47, 066 
109,511 


71,541 
2,818 


1 

1 
104,500 
55, 000 


308, 071 
96, 240 


(1) 
1,836 
3,037,435 


9, 322 
2, 395, 204 
417,000 


26,610 
209; 304 


(3) 


3, 229, 240 
908, 313 
(1) 


627, 759 
511,525 
(1) 


15, 983, 145 
4,319, 323 


2, 664, 262 
54,985 
10,974 


132,916,746 
201,587,651 


Continued 


$20,117 
277,635 
(1) 


(1) 
48,182 

(i) 
2,879,210 


423,365 


(i) 


240, 586 


68,670,905 


598, 826 
108,716 


570,403 
2,765 


1 

1 
52, 225 
27, 550 


224,812 
56, 064 


(1) 
116,770 
2,442,172 


2,213 
532, 737 
164, 504 


9, 854 
70, 522 
(1) 
1,337,405 
368, 625 
(1) 
503, 599 
390, 359 
(1) 
16,938, 956 
3,601,763 
1,761,538 
1,239, 668 


176, 248 
45,760 


GENERAL REVIEW 


MANUFACTURED 


1TEM 


FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


Continued 


QUANTITY 


CRABS - CONTINUED: 
DUNGENESS: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
COOKED MENG oo CO Oa DODD oOo S POUNDS 4,829, 236 
SECTIONS 0 6,000000000000000 DO 1, 820, 500 
SPECIALTIES (COERWMILS))6 6 6 65000000 DO (1) 
CANNED: 
REGULAR. « » demons STANDARD CASES 30, 265 
SPECIALTIES (COCKTAILS, SPREADS, AND 
SMOKED) oo oo GC O DOD aD O OOOO DO 122 
KING: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
COOKED IMEATIN L =) lavtahifs Aes) dy No} take! yo Havlisbat POUNDS 10, 549, 300 
SECTIONS o oo DO Goo oo oOo oOo OO DO 860, 600 
CANNED MREGUWARI) otter cus, veh ce let -erie: we: ce) ler‘ STANDARD CASES 292, 005 
FPMEEZSORNED 6 Go Ob od OOo ood Oo POUNDS (1) 
STONE CLAWS, COOKED, FRESH AND FROZEN. « « « « DO 38, 674 
MEAL AND SGRAP o 6 O00 0DDb0d000d0 TONS 7,610 
CRAWFISH SPECIALTIES: 
FROZEN 5 oc 0 CO DDD OOOO OOOO OOO POUNDS 1 
CANNED ooo ooo DODO ODDO OO OOOO STANDARD CASES 1 
LOBSTERS: 
NORTHERN: 
FRESH AND FROZEN, COOKED MEAT. . « « « © «© POUNDS 1,045, 067 
EROZENTWHOWEsa eatemeu eee c cs a fore. .g cane DO (1) 
SPECIALTIES: 
FROZEN (COCKTAILS, LOBSTERETTES, NEW- 
BURES [ECo)lo 6 6 60 56 DO 142,990 
CANNED (MEAT, DEVILED, DIPS, NEWBURGS, 
ETC. “)ce 30 STANDARD CASES 11,345 
SPINY, FRESH AND FROZEN (WHOLE AND TAILS). . . POUNDS 2, 089, 702 
SHR IMPs 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
RAW, HEADLESS. . . SMeiaed chet om/aitomys DO 66,441,041 
PEELED (INCLUDING DEVEINED): 
Rb oo Gloooc oOo oO ood OOD OD DO 22, 155, 216 
@OONED) 56 6600 5000000000 DO 2, 321, 882 
BREADED (RAW AND COOKED) . . 1... ee ee DO 76,215, 522 
SPECIALTIES (BURGERS, COCKTAILS, STICKS, 
SIWFFED, ENGSlo 6 G6 000606 O00 6 DO 5,101,380 
CANNED: 
REGULAR. » . pei oon STANDARD CASES 1, 060, 297 
SPECIALTIES (COCKTAILS, DIPS, SAUCE, 
SWS, EMoo oc co 0000 o0D ODO DO 8,817 
CURED: 
RREEZESDRINEDI ‘clrev¥er creel aeerneitiee aber yore) de) vee POUNDS (1) 
SUNEDRIED) go bo CDAD OOD ODD OOOO DO 454, 146 
SMOKED bo OD OD OOD DOOD Oo oG OOD DO (1) 
MEAL AND SGHNP 5 oo oo GOO OOOO ooo O TONS 247 
ABALONE, FROZEN: 
STEMS 6 0 6.0.0 G0,0000000000000 POUNDS 420,101 
SECU MES(EREDEDS GA 6666060006 DO 132, 042 
CLAMS: 
SHUCKED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
HARD (INCLUDING SURF AND OCEAN QUAHOG, 

ViKOLis AND MINCED) 5 500000000000 GALLONS 2, 256, 092 
RMR ooo Oo C Oddo boo oD o0OOD DO 12, 882 
SGT occooogoo00000 DDO ooo OOD DO 754, 522 

SPECIALTIES, FROZEN: 
BREADED (INCLUDING DEVILED)........- POUNDS 1,816,921 
OTHER (CROQUETTES, CUTLETS, SLICED, 
STICKS, EIMs))}o 00 000000000000 DO 3,909, 457 
CANNED: 
WHOLE AND MINCED: 
LARD, SOFT, AND SURF 656000000000 STANDARD CASES 541, 299 
RAZOR 0.00.00 . 5 Orb TOL GeO) O DO 73,049 
CHOWDER AND JUICE (HARD, SOFT, AND SURF) . « DO 1, 683, 877 
SPECIADMNESIs te; cay. chk tet emece oma wal hey “ail isle. tveure DO 81, 626 
CONCH MEAT: 
FOAN 5500 0b Oooo OD ODDO OOOO POUNDS (1) 
CANNED: 
MEATion_.o»-<or volks) 2: eiwrepust ns cetetbe¥rnee vemrewtemmer tarts STANDARD CASES 7,407 
SRECIAUTIESS Bs: oe Rate ee bees maa DO (1) 
MUSSELS, SEA: 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (IN HOT SAUCE) ..... « POUNDS 1 
GARINEDM aver aey eu onseh torre coheed peer ere We cot Meena STANDARD CASES 1 
MUSSEL SWELL BUTTONS 56600000 o bb oO8 GROSS 280,991 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


a a 


VALUE 


$4, 622, 671 
776,190 
(1) 


1,004,515 

9,523 

9, 326, 390 

428, 380 

Sera 
1 


35, 231 
334, 289 


4 
: 
3,331,172 
(1) 
154, 102 
274, 328 
1,550, 379 
47, 687, 109 
25,711,484 
3, 749, 603 
53, 527, 255 
4,150, 503 
19,531,170 
201,400 
(1) 
379, 667 
(1) 
15, 857 


636, 748 
186, 096 


5,599, 529 

114,337 
4,070, 274 
1,930, 652 
1,465, 136 
6,216,011 

158, 154 


11,074, 858 
1, 550, 958 


(1) 


171,508 


369, 020 


40 GENERAL REVIEW 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


ITEM 


OYSTERS: 
EASTERN: 
SHUCKED, FRESH AND FROZEN. « « « « o « 
STEAMED otra) eu eter curattedtsiicn ol clucite! =) «! o 
FROZEN: 
BREADED. . » ss eo © : 
SPECIALTIES (BURGERS, PIES, STEWS, 
STUFFED, ate si ode CORRS reac 
CANNED: 
REGUIMAR Sw ol slleltsticiio) leltetiolielebrelisiianie 
SPECIALTIES (BISQUE, SOUP, AND STEWS). 
SHELL PRODUCTS: 
CRUSHED SHELL FOR POULTRY GRIT... . 
LIME, BURNED AND UNBURNED, . . « 2 « 
PACIFIC: 
SHUCKED, FRESH AND FROZEN. « « « «© © « 
REWER Go eb Oo Oba oOo oO 
CANNED: 
MECUUIS 6 6 OO 0 60-000 0 GO DNarO 
SPECIALTIES: 
SMOKED Ms) ~ «eles 5 pole 
OTHER (SOUPS, STEWS AND CASSEROLES). 
SHELL PRODUCTS: 
CRUSHED SHELL FOR POULTRY GRIT . « « « 
EIMESMEURNED Us icile mem alsit am ottcmemrarey io 
WESTERN OYSTERS, SHUCKED . 2.4 0 0 we ee 
SCALLOPS: 
BAY, SHUCKED, FRESH AND FROZEN . . « « « « 
SEA, FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS. 2 6 « se © « 
BREADED: 
G5 GOO Oa Reo 6-0.0-g od o8 
Cot 5 6.5 6 oO. bo be Asc ane 
SPECIALTIES (DINNERS, STUFFED, ia Goo 
SQUID: 
FROZEN: 
NUR Gam Boo oO OH 00 OO oO tod 
IN TOMATO!SAUCE. . 5 6 6 5 no sw ww 
GCRNE ooo at GGanvaoncouagosd 
TURTLE? 
STEMS RCM 6 coo o on GOO ooo 
CANNED (MEAT, SOUPS, AND SIMNG Goo 0 6 
Mio B G.0 long boo oA GlcNoso aD ooo 
WHALE: 
Mz, FRAN og ooo oo oOo bOoOoO 
MEALS ai adiole\t.o) e casint nip Chon s\'stue) mitiek ial ce. ve 
OIL: 
Hb 6 obo Ooooh Dodd OoO DO 
Cro Oh On Cad obo oo oOo 
SOLUBWEGwelcmiollsMelisietem cutaalcl sieMicuremeite 
UNCLASS IF JED: 
PACKAGED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
FISH: 
FILLETS AND STEAKS, RAW, NOT BREADED . 
STICKS, BREADED: 
HiNbiG OS 6 O00 0 a 0.0 0 a Om 
COOKED sme clcsitemelncnicnts oe 
FILLETS, STEAKS AND PORTIONS, BREADED 
(RAW AND COOKED) eureireneiveneics 
PORTIONS, RAW, NOT BREADED... . 
CAKES, RAW AND COOKED, . 4... 
FISH AND SHELLFISH SPECIALTIES . . 
CANNED: 
FISH: 
GAKESs site 
GEF]LTEFISH. 
OTHER. « « « 


. 


ANIMAL FOOD, . . . 
SHELLFISH, MISCELLANEOUS {cHowDERS, GUMBO 
AND UNCLASSIFIED SHELLFISH IN SOUPS AND 
STEWS) oetromromiay lenleieMhar ve cons uewitmees co 


oe 


ich 0 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE, 


ee ee 


. 


GALLONS 
DO 


POUNDS 
DO 


STANDARD CASES 
DO 


GALLONS 
POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 


GALLONS 


13/0) 
POUNDS 


DO 
DO 
STANDARD CASES 


POUNDS 
STANDARD CASES 
1,000 POUNDS 


POUNDS 
TONS 


1,000 POUNDS 


DO 
TONS 


POUNDS 


DO 
DO 


STANDARD CASES 


DO 


POUNDS 
DO 
DO 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


QUANTITY 


3, 638, 301 
85, 383 


2,812,072 
977, 301 


372,477 
2,595 


304, 090 
75, 781 


1,029, 560 
50, 396 


73, 867 


893 
168, 062 


16, 856 
1, 856 
5, 399 


136, 809 
5,939,781 


2, 187, 534. 
5,104, 217 
501,329 


1 
1 
149, 307 


(1) 
14, 333 
(1) 


2,883,713 
1,318 


700 
1,429 
2 


897, 707 


5, 163, 047 
74, 136,779 


92, 636,599 
3,054,175 
1,412, 974 

15, 404, 629 


71, 586 
313,116 
110, 563 

6, 378, 936 


17, 886 
221,492 


6, 875, 456 
224, 901 


Continued 


VALUE 


$26, 983, 273 
1,570,000 


2,702, 958 
386,092 


4,549,784 
38, 602 


4,622,553 
627,821 


3, 997, 660 
44,710 


1,083, 033 


92,739 
2,344, 123 


208, 679 
20, 766 
237,922 


1,307,934 
3,077,513 


1,326, 208 
3,565, 189 
374,058 


1 
1 
621, 156 


(1) 
262, 622 
(1) 


241,491 
153,040 


57,943 
90,473 
428 


543, 328 


1,855, 373 
29, 734,101 


33, 356, 622 
1,034,671 
635, 820 
11,000, 248 


969, 895 
4,760, 459 
2, 176, 286 

39,041, 806 


221,603 
148, 135 


4,037,977 
1,343, 366 


GENERAL REVIEW 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 
ITEM | QUANT | TY VALUE 
UNCLASSIFIED - CONTINUED: 
MEAL AND SCRAP: 
TUNA AND MACKEREL. « » © © «© © «© © © © © © TONS 26,957 $2, 943, 109 
UNCLASSIFIED 5 bo DD OOO ODO OOOO DO 27, 320 3,578,976 
OIL: 
BODY: 
TWN AND MACKEREL G6 6000 O GOD OO0 6 1,000 POUNDS 5,903 273,901 
UNCLASSIFIED 5 6b oO OOO OO ooo O DO 3,459 182, 202 
ILIMERS 69.6 0.00.6 .0.0.00600.0.50.0.0 6 DO 25 29,070 
FISH SOLUBLES AND HOMOGENIZED CONDENSED FISH . TONS 32,130 2,238,070 
MARIINE PEARL SHELL BUTTONS . 2. 2 © «© «© © © © GROSS 499,978 1,151,549 
OTHER (AGAR=AGAR, FISH FEED PELLETS, LIQUID 
FERTILIZER, GLUE, IRISH MOSS EXTRACT, KELP 
PRODUCTS (PEAREVESSENCE, ETC.) 8. «0s « » - - 13,713,414 
(NANI) OIE G0 6 UlO80 Oo 0 0 O10 O80) OO - 914,492,402 


AW INCLUDED WITH UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS, 


NOTE:--SOME OF THE ABOVE ITEMS HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW PRODUCTS IMPORTED FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES; THERE- 
FORE, THE PRODUCTION CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH THE CATCH. CERTAIN ITEMS, SUCH AS P]JCKLED ALEWIVES, 
MILD CURED SALMON, AND STEAMED OYSTERS, ETC., ARE SHOWN IN AN INTERMEDIATE AND ALSO IN A MORE ADVANCED STAGE OF 
PROCESSING. THE LJME AND POULTRY FEED MANUFACTURED FROM SHELL PRODUCTS WERE PRODUCED FROM LIVE AND REEF MOLLUSK 
SHELLS THAT ARE NOT JNCLUDED IN THE CATCH STATISTICS. 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS 1953 - 63 


Millions of dollars 


Agr csges: 400 
300 
AODAGAEt SHORE. OBG63 ae 
200 |: 
aS 200 
PACKAGED 


100 


1963 


"60 


1953 '54 55 '56 "61 "62 


2 GENERAL REVIEW 


SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


(THOUSAND DOLLARS) 


1TEM QUANTITY VALUE 


PACKAGED PRODUCTS, FRESH AND FROZEN: 


FISH: 
NOT BREADED: 
FILLETS AND STEAKS, RAW. « «6 0 + soe 1,000 POUNDS 165,985 57,461 
OTHER (INCLUDES WHALE MEAT FOR 
ANIRINE FEEDING) 7 Bb dG Gaon D Oooo OG DO 6,643 2,075 
BREADED, RAW AND COOKED: 
STCKSiel amounts 9 0 OO Dono oO DO 79, 300 31,589 
FILLETS, PORTIONS, AND STEAKS. . . sc « DO 95,448 4,483 


SHELLFISH: 


ROT EES oo poo oO onpo ae oOo oor DO 161,116 
BREADED smrcureiielie! ciisins aigeite fenrcmments DO 66, 885 
SPECIALTIES, FISH AND HELLIS 5 5 Oo a oc DO 22,422 
TOWAUNERESH|ANDURROZENieulenvsimeyite coir e) ‘61 le! [of0) 376, 03! 
CANNED: 
FISH, SHELLFISH, ETC., FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION . DO 381, 329 
SALMONS EGGS) IRORVIBAllilime ietistis, semicon sae vere cure DO 1, 236 
ANIMAL FOOD, . se we wee eee se ce ee DO 39,042 
TOTAL BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD... 2 2 « « DO Lat eee 972 40, 278 
TOTALS GANNED rom ied cs ovsereutelinel cit ouk siuicaseine DO mesa) 421,607 
CURED: 
SINNED opp oo ooo Do Ooo oGOO eG oo8 we) 21,075 
SND 5 ooo oop n ono oO amen aoS DO 25,139 
WWHEMIS Bo 6 Oo oO Doo 00D 0 6 oO me DO 208 
DMD UW poodooonodoue osc oom oo DO 1,831 
UOWNL QUREDS G85 6b Oo ob Oo Go Oo 4 DO 48, 253 
!NDUSTRIAL: 
MEAL AND SCRAP (2,000 POUNDS PER TON). . «= « DO 511,814 30, 235 
OIL, BODY AND LIVER (7.75 POUNDS PER GALLON} . oo) 185,827 10, 853 
FISH SOLUBLES AND HOMOGEN]ZED CONDENSED FISH , DO 214. B04 6,753 
OYSTER SHELL LIME AND POULTRY GRIT . « » « 0 « DO 797. 166 5,480 
MARINE PEARL SHELL AND MUSSEL SHELL BUTTONS. . 1,000 GROSS i 1,521 
OTHER (AGAR=AGAR, FISH FEED PELLETS, ANIMAL 
FEEDS, GLUE, IRISH MOSS EXTRACT, KELP 
PRODUCTSS | PEARINESSENGESMETC.) e@eiaiene a) ene - 13,759 
TOTAL INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. » . +s «eee = Bie soatoe ee | 68, 601 
—————— 


1/ INCLUDES FREEZE-DRIED PRODUCTS, 


GENERAL REVIEW 


CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS 


The 1963 pack of canned fishery products by 377 plants in the United States, American 
Samoa, and Puerto Rico amounted to 34.6 million standard cases (1.0 billion pounds) valued at 
$421.6 million to the packers. Compared with the pack in 1962, production was down 2.3 
million cases and $35.3 million. The decreases resulted mainly from a sharp decline in the 


canning of fish for animal food and smaller packs ofAlaska salmon, California tuna, and Maine 
and Pacific sardines. 


The pack for human consumption (728.9 million pounds) was 28.4 million pounds less 
than in 1962. The production of bait and animal food (307.0 million pounds) was down 69.4 
million pounds in 1963. The value of three items--salmon, tuna, and animal food--accounted 
for 78 percent of the total amount received by producers of canned fishery products in 1963. 
Animal food containing less than 10 pounds of fish per standardcase of 48 pounds (4,143,405 
standard cases valued at $16,732,929) has been excluded from this report. 


Tuna. The 1963 pack of tuna (16.6 million cases or 326.7 million pounds valued at $201.6 
million) was the second largest in volume and value being exceeded only by the record 1962 
pack of 17.0 million cases (335.5 million pounds) valued at $209.8 million. The California 
pack fell from 10.5 million cases in 1962 to 9.0 million cases in 1963. In all other areas, 
production was slightly higher than in 1962. 


The tuna industry had shown remarkable growth between the years 1953-1962. However, 
there was a sharpcurtailment of demand for cannedtuna early in 1963 that wasreflected ina 
cutback in tuna canning--the first material decrease in production in recent years. Had this 
not occurred, production would have been the largest in history. It was not until the last half 
of 1963 that the market situation was reversed and the pace of consumption recovered. 


Salmon, The 1963 pack of salmon amounted to 3.3 million cases (158.2 million pounds) valued 
at $88.0 million. Compared with 1962, this was a decrease of 506,000 cases and $18.7 
million. Pink salmon accounted for 59 percent of the volume and 49 percent of the value of the 
1963 pack. 


Production in Washington was 323,000 cases larger thanin 1962 because of the excel- 
lentrun of pink salmon to PugetSound. However, inAlaska the total pack was 819,000 cases 
smallerthan in 1962. This was due to the sharplyreduced runs of red salmon in Western and 
Central Alaska, pink salmon in Central Alaska, and chum salmon in all regions. The Colum- 
bia River pack of 82,000 cases was one of the smallest in history. 


Mackerel, The 1963 pack of mackerel (1.3 millioncases valued at $7.6 million) was 55,000 
cases over the amount canned in 1962 and the third largest pack since 1952. Because ofa 
limited market for canned mackerel, the 1963 catch was curtailed by canners imposing nightly 
quotas on the vessels. Mackerel was available to the fleet until late in 1963. Fishermen 
could have taken larger catches but canneries would not accept more than they could reasonably 
expect to market, 


Sardines. The 1963 pack of Pacific sardines (57,000 cases valued at $685,000) was the 
smallest since the fishery was in its early stages of development. The fishery, once the 
largest in the United States in volume of catch, just about reached the vanishing point in 
1963. Sardines just failed to appear in the waters off California, and the catch amounted to 
only 7.1 million pounds. 


The 1963 pack of Maine sardines (sea herring) amounted to 1.6 million cases valued 
at $13.2 million. Fish were plentiful throughout the season; however, stocks of canned 
sardines became heavy, and canning was discontinued when the pack was 528,000 cases less 
than the 2.1 million cases canned in 1962. 


43 


GENERAL REVIEW 


Clams. The 1963 pack of clams and clam products amounted to 2.2 million cases valued at 
$17.4 million. In 1962, the pack totaled 2.1 million cases valued at $17.1 million. Whole 
and minced clams accounted for 25 percent of the pack; and chowders and juices, 75 percent. 


Shrimp, The 1963 pack of shrimp amounted to a record 1.1 million cases valued at $19.5 
million. Compared with 1962, production was up 20 percent in volume and 3 percent in value. 
The increase occurred in the Gulf States with Louisiana showing the largest gain. On the 
Pacific Coast, the pack was up a few thousand cases in Washington and Oregon but declined 
by about 20,000 cases in Alaska. 


Crabs, A record pack of 377,000 cases of crab meat valued at an alltime high of $10.3 million 
was canned in 1963. Compared with 1962, this was an increase of 89,000 cases and $2.5 
million. The pack of blue crab meat along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts was up 8,500 cases. 
The combined packs of Dungeness and king crab meat in Washington and Oregon showed an 
increase of 12,500 cases. However, the large increase was in Alaska where the pack of king 
crab meat increased spectacularly from 187,000 cases in 1962 to 256,000 cases in 1963--a 
gain of 37 percent, 


Oysters. The 1963 oyster pack totaled 446,000 cases valued at $5.6 million compared with 
322,000 cases valuedat $4.6 millionin 1962. Production of oyster specialties (smoked, stew, 
bisque, and soup) amounted to 172,000 cases compared with 162,000 cases in 1962. 


Animal food, The 1963 pack of animal food containing 10 pounds or more of raw fish per 
standard case (48 one pound cans) amounted to 6.4 million cases valued at $39.0 million. 
Compared with 1962, this wasadecline of 18 percent in volume and 15 percent in value. Not 
included in this report is a canned pack containing less than 10 pounds of fish per case, 
amounting to 4,1 million cases valued at $16.7 million. 


U.S. CANNED TUNA PACK, 1953-63 


fH} Total pack 


California pack te eae 


Other pack 


1953 "54 155) "56 U5i7, '58 '59 "60 "61 "62 1963 


CA 


2/ 
3/ 


GENERAL REVIEW 


45 


SUMMARY OF PRODUCTION, BY COMMODITIES, 1963 


PRODUCT 


NNED PRODUCTS: 

FOR HUMAN CONSUMPT | ON: 
SALMON... . 00 4 
SARDINES: 

MAINES co 5 600600000 

PACIFIC. 6000.0 
TUNA: 

SOEID. 

CHUNKS . : 

FLAKES AND GRATED. 


WOWALo 6 59 6 OO O 


TUNALIKE FISH. . 
INUBWIMMES o 5 6 0 6 0 6 
WNOMEINEL 6 6 0 6 0 oo 
SHAD . 


FISH CAKES (PRINCIPALLY GROUNDF ISH). 


GERINETERUSH |i 
SALMON, SMOKED AND KIPPERED. 


STURGEON, SMOKED, KIPPERED D AND SPREADS 


TUNA SPECIALTIES E 
ANCHOVY PASTE. . 


MISCELLANEOUS FISH SPECIALTIES. : 


FISH ROE AND CAVIAR. 
TOTAL FISH . 


CRAB MEAT. . oes) 
CRAB MEAT SPECIALTIES. 


LOBSTER MEAT AND SPECIALTIES ; 


SHRIMP. . . 
SHRIMP. SPECIALTIES 5 


CLAMS AND CLAM PRODUCTS: 
WHOLE. 6.4 0 6 
MINCED . 

CHOWDER. 
JUICE. 


WON‘ 9 00 


CLAM SPECIALTIES... . 
CONC) MEAT o 60 6 6 9 00 
OVSTERS ae. 
OYSTER SPECIALTIES? 

SMO) o 5 5 6 0 

STEWS. a 

BISQUE AND SOUPS . 
SAWIDs ooo 
TURTLE MEAT, SOUPS, “AND STEWS. 


MISCELLANEOUS SHELLFISH SPECIALTIES | 


TOTAL SHELLFISH. 


TOTAL FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION. 


BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD: 
ANIMAL FOOD. . . a0 4 0 
SALMON EGGS FOR BAIT . 


TOTAL BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD . 


GiYAND TOWNbs 9 0 «6 oo o 


EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION, 
DRAINED WEIGHT. 


NUMBER STANDARD 
OF PLANTS CASES 


POUNDS 
PER CASE 


POUNDS 


VALUE 


aio 3,294, 857 158,153,136 | $87,962,799 
1,619,235 37,890,099 13, 243,902 

57,072 2,568, 240 685, 037 

4,182,690 87, 836, 490 59,310, 856 

10,772,781 210,069,230 | 130,201,772 

1,600,349 28, 806, 282 12, 075, 023 

16,555, 820 326,712,002 | 201,587,651 

4 71,541 21-19.5-18 1,386, 504 570, 403 

9 93, 933 45 4,226,985 374, 563 

8 1,275, 452 45 57,395,340 7,603,429 

8 10, 280 45 462, 600 102,612 

3 71, 586 48 3,436,128 969,895 

5 313,116 48 15,029, 568 4,760, 459 

28 1,405 48 67, 440 113,149 
14 721 48 34, 608 48,182 
10 47,066 48 2,259,168 598 , 826 

4 2,102 48 100, 896 83, 573 

23 118,090 48 5, 668, 320 1,622, 572 
27 53, 598 48 2,572,704 2,102,130 

- 23, 585, 874 - 617,963,738 | 322,429,182 
377, 255 7,356,472 10,322,026 

11,096 532, 608 185,771 

: 11,345 544, 560 274,328 
: 1,060, 297 2/15, 904, 455 19,531,170 
8,817 423,216 201, 400 

15 128, 280 104, 280 

15 3/8, 096, 940 6, 269,885 

25 3/47, 408, 760 10, 543,307 

WS 107,550 531, 551 

1/41 2), 232, 225 ire 3/58, 741,530 | 47,449,023 
3,918,048 1,550, 958 

355, 536 171,508 

2/6, 248,816 5,632,817 

42,864 92,739 

8,100,576 2,349, 608 

90, 960 33,117 

7,166, 736 621,156 

687, 984 262, 622 

858, 528 221 , 603 

4,589, 488 mee 110,972,889 58,899,846 


0-6 - 28,175,362 ome 728, 936, 627 


0 0 6,378, 936 
59 16,321 


306, 188, 928 
783, 408 


306, 972,336 40,277,614 


1,035, 908, 963 


381,329,028 


39, 041, 806 
1,235, 808 


421, 606, 642 


"CUT OUT" OR "DRAINED" WEIGHTS OF CAN CONTENTS ARE GIVEN FOR WHOLE OR MINCED CLAMS, AND NET CAN CONTENTS FOR 


OTHER CLAM PRODUCTS. 


NOTE:--=LISTS OF CANNERS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS BY INDIVIDUAL COMMODITIES MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE OFFICE OF !INFOR- 
MATION, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20240. 


a GENERAL REVIEW 
SUMMARY OF PRODUCTION, BY STATES, 1963 
STATE CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS 
POUNDS VALUE 
MAINE sekstc dh, ie $19, 225, 831 
IAL . Oy te Oe, haere) Sue 784 
MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND AND CONNECT! CUT »810, 764 
NEW YORK. Ao hae eee eee 
NEW JERSEY. . . Ppa 
PENNSYLVANIA AND DELAWARE Heeeeaca pipe at 
fF a= , ? 
HS Sas eee ey 7,759, 596 961, 463 
NORTH CAROLINA. 1,126, 254 ; see 
SOUTH CAROLINA. . . 1,401, 932 Oanes 
FLORIDA AND ALABAMA . eA eee ie Se 
| PP 85 324, 
VOUTST RNA 13, 484,720 14,992,164 
TEXAS 605, 437 7268, 765 
ILLINOIS. . . GSM iG) ew oR SORA C EO moon 5, 884, 464 399, 937 
KANSAS, MICHIGAN, NEBRASKA, OHIO, AND WISCONSIN . era Oe Eas 
K oe . Pde Oban Ba oto 3, 20 Aieoe) 
WAG NGTON: 50,368, 697 28, 669,377 
OREGON. . . 37, 265, 916 19,754, 998 
CALIFORNIA. . . : 324, 090, 614 131,466,618 
HAWAI| AND AMERICAN SAMOA . 32, 258, 039 19, 855, 471 
PUERTO RICO . 95, 462, 883 51, 269, 400 
TOTAL. 1,035, 908, 963 421 , 606, 642 


FACTORS USED TO CONVERT STANDARD CASES TO POUNDS 


PRIOR TO 


1939 AND 


PRODUCT 1939 1940 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
PER CASE PER CASE PER CASE PER CASE PER CASE 
SARDINES: === SSS a aaa oa. a 
MAINE. . 25 25 25 20.3 20.3 
PACIFIC. .. 48 48 48 45 45 
TUNA AND TUNALIKE FISHES: 
SOLID. cera 24 24 21 22.5 22.5 
CHUNKS - - - - - 
FLAKES . 24 24 21 18 18 
MACKEREL . 48 48 48 45 45 
ALEWIVES 48 48 48 48 45 
ANCHOVIES. 48 48 48 48 48 
SHAD... 48 48 48 48 48 
FISH FLAKES. 48 48 48 48 48 
OYSTERS. .. 15 5 15 15 22.5 
SHRIMP, WET PACK 17.25 17.25 17.25 21 21 
CLAM PRODUCTS: 
WHOLE AND MINCED. ..... 15 15 15 
JUICE, CHOWDER, BROTH, ETC. 30 30 30 
GRABGH tees? cr ep Sp aces ee 48 39 39 
AD IAUOTIHERS otis ee eee lan sober e 48 48 48 [ee 
1944 TO 1948 TO 1953 TO 
PRODUCT 1947 1951 eee 1957 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
PER CASE PER CASE PER CASE PER CASE PER CASE 
SARDINES: ae ae ao ae aa [aa 
MAINE. . 20.3 20.3 20.3 20.3 23.4 
PACIFIC. . 45 45 45 45 45 
TUNA AND TUNALIKE FISHES: 
SOLID. 21 21 21 21 21 
CHUNKS (1) (1) 19.5 19.5 19.5 
FLAKES 18 18 18 18 18 
MACKEREL . 45 45 45 45 45 
ALEWI VES 45 45 45 45 45 
ANCHOVIES. 48 48 48 Sip25 Silecs) 
SHAD... 45 45 45 45 45 
FISH FLAKES. 42 42 
OYSTERS. a 22.5 
SHRIMP, WET PACK . 21 
CLAM PRODUCTS: 
WHOLE AND MINCED. ..... 15 
JUICE, CHOWDER, BROTH, ETC. 30 
CRABS. . . 39 
ALL OTHERS 48 


V/ PRIOR TO 1952 CHUNK PACK TUNA WAS INCLUDED WITH THE FLAKE PACK. 


NOTE:=--THE FACTORS LISTED ABOVE WERE USED 


PRODUCTS BULLETINS FOR THE YEARS 


IN CONVERTING THE STANDARD CASES REPORTED IN THE CANNED FISHERY 
INDICATED. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


PLANTS PRODUCING CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


oe 


NUMBER 


AREA AND STATE OF PLANTS 


NEW ENGLAND; 


MAINE o 6 6.6 6 06 0000600 0 . 6000 0.0 5 = 35 
MASSNGIUSENIS ooo 6 OG bobo o Goo oe ooo vi 
RHODES TSEAND) =) 3) . 0 0 a 9 69 0 . : 1 
CONNECTICUT . . . 60000006 1 


WOUAL co eo ooo ooo DO Odo FG OOD ODO ogo oA 44 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEY WORKo ooo op oon Gobo Oooo oOo OOOH OOOO 12 
NEY UERSEY, 5b o ono OOO oO ODDO ODDO OHO OOO 14 
PIENNSYILWANIIAG co oo boo ooo ooo KOK HKG 
DEUNWARNES og gob OOOO Dob oD oObo Ooo oOo oO i 


TONAL o 6 6 HD ob Oe Gob Boo HGH OHO 35 


CHESAPEAKE BAY: 
MARYLAND, ooo ono eo doco oP oon ooo OOO 6 
WIRGINUAS o ooo COD oOo oH ODO KB HOOD HOD ODDO 10 


WUWAL o Go OO GOGO SOKBOF SD O DOG ooo OO OD 16 


SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF : 
Nolin) GARCILIINSS 6 6060600090 0 
Soil CAROLINSs 5 5 oo Doo Dono 0 
FIORE 5 6 oo 6 Ooo oOo oan eoHh Ooo dG OOD 
INUNEIMIA oo o DD OO OOOO oT OOO ooo DOGO 
MISSISS] PPI 0 060.06 5 0 BG 6 Oa Oo 5 6 
ILCQUIISIANS oo 6d Gob Ob ooo ORF OHO G OO 
TEXAS ooo ooo FC oOo DO oO ODO oO OOO 


IN 
OmyW-ow 


TOW boo Boo ea odo oe oO OS 


O1 
Gd) 


GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPP] RIVER: 
WWLNNONSs go coo oo ooo oo 8 
WOWAo oo 0000000 Ob Do FDO Ooo 
WANES 5 oo oD DO Ooo DG oO OB OO 
MICHIGANS 6 o 6 og ooo oD ODD bo OG 
NEIRASWAS o 6 ooo Do BO boo oo 
Gils o 50 on 50 0 Go o050 00 
WISOGNSIN 9 5 oo aon 0 dG G00 


ANAWNN-W 


TOVAL co obo oD ao oo Dea ooKbdG OO oO6 OG OG 15 


PACIFIC COAST: 
ALASKA. 


WASHINGTON 5, 2 Papier GAL) y. oe Nene Se tsaned eek lee: ie 61 
CREECNo oo 0 0 0 . - . . a 0 0 20 
CALIFORNIA. .... 096.0 0010 . ° . o 9 26 


TOW ob O09 060 06 GO Ooo 00 8 OOo boo OO 207 


RAW o 6 9 oo oO DO OOD OOD ODO DH O OOOO OO 1 


I 


AMERICAN SAMOA 6 oo oo oo bo Oo oH HHO 2 


PUERTO RIGO oo sb Doo oO oO b DOO oO SHOUD OOUoeBOOO b 4 


GRAND TOIAL 5 oo oo Oooo DOO OOOO ODD OO 377 


774-757 O-65—4 


GENERAL REVIEW 


48 


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Fe GENERAL REVIEW 


WASHINGTON AND OREGON SALMON PACK, BY DISTRICTS, 1963 


(STANDARD CASES) 


SPECIES PUGET SOUND COLUMBIA RIVER COASTAL TOTAL 


VALUE ASES VALUE CASES VALUE CASES VALUE 


CHINOOK OR KING... . 5 $108, 021 B2r2 , , , ; $2,520, 852 
CHUM OR KETA. . . . © 547, 966 Fi 47,667 ’ 616,421 
PINK. . . BO les ,562 | 9,290,411 - ; : 9,307,145 
RED OR SOCKEYE. , .. « ,045 | 6,206,382 i 142,818 5 ; 6,398,504 
SILVER OR COHO. .... , 807 626, 230 5 727,394 g ‘ 1,359, 742 
SUBSEA! 6 noo 5 a a = , 326,085 3 326,085 


TOW NESS asec epe a of 16,779,010 , , , 6, , 378 | 20,528,749 


NOTE:--"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT 1 POUND CANS, 
EACH CONTAINING 16 OUNCES. 


PUGET SOUND SALMON PACK, BY ORIGIN OF FISH, 1963 


(STANDARD CASES) 
ALASKAN FISH 


CANADIAN FISH TOTAL FISH 


SPECIES PUGET SOUND FISH 


CASES 
CHINOOK OR KING. ...... 1/ 5,439 5,439 
CHUMMORNIK ES Ars aces rca saicimien e-aire 6,376 25, 903 
PINK. . . Se eee 366, 238 385,562 


RED OR SOCKEYE. Bin Satay ote) (6) We 110,575 
SILVER OR COHO. * 5,125 


TOTAL. BOStvoS 


553, 756 


ay INCLUDES A SMALL PACK FROM CANADIAN FISH. 


NOTE:--"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT 1 POUND CANS, 
EACH CONTAINING 16 OUNCES. 


PACK OF MAINE SARDINES, 1963 


ACTUAL 
CASES 


STANDARD 
STYLE OF PACK CASES 


CAN CONTENTS AND CASE SIZE VALUE 


IN SOYBEAN OIL. . . . | 1,365,968 |$11,167,272 3-3/4 OUNCES NET (100 CANS). 1,324,661 |$11, 236,001 

IN MUSTARD SAUCE. . . 186,177 1,523, 454 12 OUNCES NET ia CANS). 6,475 61,452 

IN TOMATO SAUCE... . 38, 604 263,746 15 OUNCES NET (48 CANS). 27,866 265,277 

OTHER (IN OLIVE OIL, 

PEANUT OIL, & WITH OTHER SIZES CONVERTED TO 

CHILI PEPPERS)... 28, 486 289, 430 STANDARD CASES, 3 231, 024 1,681,172 
TOTAL. ..... 1,619,235 13,243,902 TOTAL . 13,243,902 


1/ INCLUDES SEA HERRING. 
NOTE:--"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE UNIFORM BASIS OF ONE HUNDRED 1/4 OIL 
CANS (3-3/4 OUNCES NET) TO THE CASE. SARDINES WERE CANNED IN 27 PLANTS IN MAINE. 


PACK OF PACIFIC SARDINES, 1963 


STANDARD 
STYLE OF PACK CASES CAN CONTENTS AND CASE SIZE 


ACTUAL 
CASES 


VALUE 


IN TOMATO SAUCE , 
IN MUSTARD SAUCE. 
OTHER 1/. : 


1 POUND CAN: 
15 OUNCES NET, OVAL (2 CANS 
15 OUNCES NET, TALL (48 CANS 
OTHER SIZES CONVERTED TO 


STANDARD CASES , 


$388,761 
44,617 


251, 659 


1/ INCLUDES QUANTITIES PACKED IN BARBECUE SAUCE AND WITHOUT SAUCE. 


NOTE:--"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE UNIFORM BASIS OF FORTY-EIGHT 1 POUND 
CANS, EACH CONTAINING 15 OUNCES NET WEIGHT. SARDINES WERE CANNED IN 7 PLANTS IN CALIFORNIA. 


GENERAL REVIEW 5 


PACK OF TUNA, 1963 


(STANDARD CASES) 


= 
WASHINGTON ATLANTIC COAST 
CALIFORNIA AND HAWAII, AND TOTAL 
SPECIES 
OREGON TERRITORIES 
CASES VALUE CASES VALUE CASES VALUE CASES VALUE 
ALBACORE: ae Sree Saal 
SOLID PACK. . . 1,098,117 | $15,317,963] 818,621 | $12,189, 234] 1,620,330 |$22,732,530| 3,537,068 | $50, 239,727 
CHUNKS. a oo « 357, 350 4,520,548 80,483 1,003,147] 622,399 7,905,425] 1,060, 232 13,429, 120 
FLAKES AND 
GRATED ¢ o oo 230, 658 1,756,423] 121,696 967,461] 316,517 2,278,174 668,871 5,002,058 
TOWAL oo 2 1,686,125 21,594, 934]1,020,800 | 14,159,842!2,559, 246 | 32,916,129] 5,266,171 68, 670, 905 
_———— — 
LIGHT MEAT 
SOLID PACK 1/ . 514, 263 7, 304, 246 (2) (2) 131, 359 1,766, 883 645, 622 9,071, 129 
CHUNKS 5 ono vo 6,197,351 74,890,936] 466,236 4,612, 887| 3,048,962 | 37,268,829} 9,712,549 | 116,772,652 
FLAKES AND 
GRATED 5 5 9 0 677,015 5, 162, 684 (2) (2) 254,463 1,910, 281 931,478 7,072,965 
WOW 2 5 6 7, 388, 629 87,357,866] 466,236 4,612, 887| 3,434,784 | 40,945,993 11,289,649 | 132,916,746 
————————— I] SS Oa. Eee 
GRAND 
TOWN. 5 0 9,074,754 | 108,952, 800]1,487,036 | 18,772,729]/5,994,030 | 73,862,122 |16,555,820 | 201,587,651 


1/ INCLUDES PACK OF TONNO. 

2/ \NCLUDED WITH CALIFORNIA PACK. 

NOTE: --"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT NO. 1/2 TUNA 
CANS TO THE CASE, EACH CONTAINING 7 OUNCES NET WEIGHT OF SOLID PACK, 6-1/2 OUNCES NET WEIGHT OF CHUNKS, AND 6 OUNCES 
NET WEIGHT OF FLAKES OR GRATED. THE PACK OF DIETETIC TUNA 1S INCLUDED IN THESE TOTALS. TUNA WERE CANNED IN 11 
PLANTS IN CALIFORNIA, 8 PLANTS IN OREGON, 8 PLANTS IN WASHINGTON, 4 PLANTS IN PUERTO RICO, 2 PLANTS EACH IN 
MARYLAND AND AMERICAN SAMOA, AND 1 PLANT EACH IN MAINE AND HAWAI1. DATA ON THE PACK OF TUNA SPECIALTIES CAN BE 


FOUND IN THE TABLE "PACK OF MISCELLANEOUS FISHERY PRODUCTS," THE PACK OF TUNA FOR ANIMAL FOOD 1S NOT INCLUDED IN 
THE ABOVE TABLE. 


PACK OF TUNA, BY CAN SIZES, 1963 


CASE SIZE 

ARS BOUND Ae teewis) psp ist cet st Set isi fel aay ca00 0 (12 CANS D6 0 0 178,783 $4, 659, 007 
HOUND ates ee hee ce iceea erin ee rors e 48 CANS) . 416,433 9, 266, 734 
V2 FOUND 6 <5: <6) Bae ip ecuicon cle amoe seo bled 48 CANS) . , 13, 620,088 163,768, 168 
HY ABPOUNDiscpetbeners vrev aoe vaire soos tank vin 5 48 CANS) . 5 964, 698 8, 347, 853 
A CUNCES 55, ce cue Os LOL Okenone : 5 (100 CANS ao 4 58,611 923, 310 
OV AMOUNCESI ui musswies ee cowie eet ie neon ce . (24 CANS ; : 1,675, 578 14,590,813 
OTHER SIZES (CONVERTED TO STANDARD CASES) ....... 3 ee acac 3,516 31,766 

JOUSL. avin ome ta. (oon ol Seca oy OL Daco Role Spel coe eae ee 


16,917, 707 201,587,651 


PACK OF TUNA, BY AREAS AND STATES, 1963 


STANDARD CASES 


AREA AND STATE CASES 


OTHER: 


AREA AND STATE VALUE 


ATLANTIC COAST, MAINE AND 


MARYLAND. 6 66660066 HAWAI| AND AMERICAN SAMOA 1, 429, 900 | $19,057, 290 
PACIFIC COAST: PUERTO RICO . do 40 3,807, 311 46,898,677 
WASHIMNENON o oo o 00000 2 407,085 | 4,229,842 i 
GREEN so ooo cp oo uo 0 || TOSS! | 14,645,716 TOTAL 5, 237,211 | 65, 955, 967 

CALIFORNIA .......... | 9,061,331 | 108,848, 969 
TOTAL. 10, 561,790 | 127,725, 529 GRAND TOTAL 16, 555, 820 | 201, 587,651 


PACK OF TUNALIKE FISHES, 1963 


SPECIES STNG 


BONITO AND YELLOWTAIL, 


SOLID PACK, CHUNKS AND FLAKES OR GRATED . $570, 403 


NOTE; --"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT NO. 1/2 TUNA CANS TO THE CASE, EACH CONTAINING 
7 OUNCES NET WEIGHT OF SOLID PACK, 6-1/2 OUNCES NET WEIGHT OF CHUNKS, AND 6 OUNCES NET WEIGHT OF FLAKES OR GRATED. 
TUNALIKE FISHES WERE CANNED IN 4 PLANTS IN CALIFORNIA. 


s2 GENERAL REVIEW 


PACK OF ALEWIVES, 1963 


STANDARD 
CASES 


STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS 


MARYLAND (1), AND NORTH CAROLINA (2). $24,304 
VIRGINIA (6). Pern wits oti ue ly ek ane) 350, 259 
TOTAL (9) 374,563 


NOTE: --"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS OF 15 
OUNCES EACH. 


PACK OF MACKEREL, 1963 


STANDARD 
CASES 


|TEM 


JACK MACKEREL: 
NATURAME Ms eee oe 
IN TOMATO SAUCE 1/. . . 


TOTAL 


397,527 


PACIFIC MACKEREL, NATURAL a mrs 


GRAND TOTAL . 1,275,452 7,603,429 


1/ |NCLUDES A SMALL PRODUCTION PACKED IN HOT SAUCE. 2/ INCLUDES A SMALL PRODUCTION PACKED IN TOMATO SAUCE. 
NOTE:--"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS OF 15 
OUNCES EACH. MOST OF THE PACK WAS CANNED IN 15 OUNCE CANS. MACKEREL WERE CANNED IN 8 PLANTS IN CALIFORNIA. 


PACK OF SHAD, 1963 


STANDARD 
STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS CASES 


9,670 
610 


OREGON (Si) scat stitial, pce sh sy ust wah 
NORTH CAROLINA (1) AND WASHINGTON (2) 


7,558 


TOTAL (8) 10,280 102,612 


NOTE: --"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS OF 15 
OUNCES EACH. 


PACK OF ANIMAL FOOD FROM FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


ee 
STANDARD ACTUAL 

STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS CASES VALUE CAN CONTENTS AND CASE SIZE CASES VALUE 
MAINE (2), MASSACHUSETTS (3). 900, 620 $4,538,476 |] 6 OUNCES NET (48 CANS). . . 212,542 $710, 853 
NEW JERSEY (1), PENN- 

SYLVANIAN(S)) sono ee 41,640 154,427 || 6-1/2 OUNCES NET (48 CANS). 63,417 242,419 
MARYLAND (2), VIRGINIA (3) 

AND NORTH CAROLINA (1)... 99, 826 724,669 || 8 OUNCES NET (48 CANS). . . 3,995,626 |17,263,059 
ILLINOIS (2), MICHIGAN (1) 

AND WISCONSIN ae os eae 301,725 1,451,423 || 15 OUNCES NET (48 CANS). 2,788, 884 |12,084, 965 
OH!10 (1), KANSAS (2), AND 

NEBRASKA (ih) Nm utente im 74, 066 278,644 || 15-1/2 OUNCES NET (48 CANS). . 672,565 | 3,088,891 
MUSSISS)PPm(4)ie eee. = = | 26200378 12,475,927 || 16 OUNCES NET (48 CANS). . 622,530 | 3,651,781 
HastiNeToN (NES "eet Bear 66, 956 425,888 |] OTHER SIZES CONVERTED TO 

g et meester 227,601 1,371,785 || STANDARD CASES (16 OUNCES 387,001 | 1,999,838 
CALIFORNIA (14), HAWAII (1), NET-48 CANS). a Rimi ae 
AND AMERICAN SAMOA (2) . . . | 1,618,937 13,249, 844 
PUERTONRICO! (4) 0 eo 427,187 4,370,723 


TOTAL (58). . . 6,378, 936 39, 041, 806 8,742,565 {39,041,806 


NOTE:--EACH STANDARD CASE CONTAINS 10 OR MORE POUNDS OF FISH. AN ADDITIONAL PACK (4,143,405 STANDARD CASES 
VALUED AT $16,732,929) HAD LESS THAN 10 POUNDS OF FISH PER STANDARD CASE AND !S NOT INCLUDED IN THE ABOVE PACK 
OF 6,473,081 STANDARD CASES. "STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF 
FORTY=EIGHT CANS, EACH CONTAINING 16 OUNCES. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


PACK OF FISH ROE AND CAVIAR, 1963 


STANDARD 


PRODUCT AND NUMBER OF PLANTS CASES 


ANUBVIIFE ROE (Mo 6 665400 MARYLAND (1 

SHADIROEN(G) Mani ddy bre elses 6 2, 206 CALIFORNIA (1), OREGON (5 
SALMON CAVIAR (4) 6.0 060006 4,847 426,036 NEW YORK (3), AND ALASKA (1) 
WHITEFISH CAVIAR (4), LUMPFISH 

CAVIAR (1), AND STURGEON ROE (1) 4,932 986, 060 NEW YORK (3), AND WISCONSIN (1) 


TOTAL EDIBLE ROE AND 
CAVIAR (27) 1/7... . 


SALMON EGGS FOR BAIT (7). ... . 16, 321 


. 69,919 


1, 235, 808 


3,337, 938 


WASHINGTON (7) 
GRAND TOTAL (34) 1/.. . 
/ EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION. 


53 


VALUE STATES OF PRODUCTION AND NUMBER OF PLANTS 


, VIRGINIA (9), AND NORTH CAROLINA (4) 
, AND WASHINGTON (2) 


NOTE: -="STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS, EACH 


CONTAINING 16 OUNCES. 


PACK OF FISH ROE AND CAVIAR, BY STATES, 1963 


STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS 


NEW WORK. (S)lewar oecioe oudecomasemece rancros bees ‘ 
MARYLAND (1), AND VIRGINIA (9). ........2.-. 
NORTH CAROLINA (4)... . 0 
WASHINGTON ie A ho. OAR OG tal Og LOM S an sNOCE ROH ar O See aE mean 
CALIFORNIA (1), OREGON (5), WISCONSIN (1), AND ALASKA (1)... . 


TOTAL (34) 


PACK OF CRAB MEAT, 1963 


STANDARD CAN CONTENTS 
STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS SPECIES [cases VALUE AND CASE SIZE 


ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES: 5 OUNCES NET (24 CANS) . 
MAINE (1), NORTH CAROLINA(1), 6-1/2 OUNCES NET (24 CANS 
6 


SOUTH CAROLINA (1), ALABAMA (1), -1/2 OUNCES NET (48 CANS 
LOUISIANA ine MISSISSIPPI (2), 7-1/2 OUNCES NET (24 CANS 
AND TEXAS (Vo 0 0 600000 0) SUE 1/ 15 OUNCES NET (24 CANS). 
OTHER SIZES CONVERTED TO 
TOTAL (8). co Oooo oo 1, 239, 668 STANDARD CASES. oe 


TOWNE ¢ oo 0000 


PACIFIC STATES: 
WASHINGTON (5), AND OREGON (2). . | DUNGENESS 
AND KING] 50,721 | 1,485,498 
ALASKA ay 20000006050 6|| DUNGENESS! 15,089 580, 990 


ALASKA (14 5 eles nee KING 255,890 | 7,015,870 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION (28) ...... 322,270 | 9,082, 358 


GRAND TOTAL (36) ...... 377, 255 {10,322,026 


i/ INCLUDES A SMALL QUANTITY OF ROCK CRABS PACKED IN MAINE. 


STANDARD 
CASES 


| 


ACTUAL 
CASES 


35, 962 
117, 623 
13, 293 
372, 690 
62, 494. 


4, 208 
606, 270 


$1, 391,093 
417, 646 
119, 200 

1, 247, 104 

162,895 


3,337,938 


VALUE 


$537,360 
1, 408, 880 
379,695 
5,932, 499 
1,975,154 


88, 438 
10,322,026: 


NOTE: -=-""STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS TO THE 


CASE, EACH CONTAINING 6-1/2 OUNCES. 


% GENERAL REVIEW 


PACK OF CLAMS AND CLAM PRODUCTS, 1963 


(STANDARD CASES) 


AND MINCED CHOWDER AND JUICE TOTAL 


SPECIES WHOLE 


VALUE VALUE CASES VALUE 


CLAMS: 
HARD, SOFT, AND SURF. $6,216,011 f 7 ; } 2,225,176 | $17,290,869 
RAZOR cre 138,154 7,049 158,154 

IO Levene lace tewcekeh ast ae 548,348 | 6,374,165 1,683,877 17, 449, 023 


NOTE:--CLAMS WERE CANNED IN 11 PLANTS IN WASHINGTON, 7 PLANTS IN NEW JERSEY, 5 PLANTS IN MAINE, 4 PLANTS IN 
ALASKA, 3 PLANTS EACH IN NEW YORK AND OREGON, 2 PLANTS EACH IN MASSACHUSETTS AND PENNSYLVANIA, 1 PLANT EACH IN 
RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE AND MARYLAND. "STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED 
TO THE EQUIVALENT OF 48 NO. 1 PICNIC CANS, EACH CAN OF WHOLE OR MINCED CLAMS CONTAINING 5 OUNCES OF MEAT, DRAINED 
WEIGHT; AND EACH CAN OF CHOWDER, JUICE, BROTH, BOUILLON, OR NECTAR, 10 OUNCES NET CONTENT. THE PACK OF CLAMS 
CANNED IN THE SHELL 1S NOT INCLUDED IN THIS TABLE. 


CLAM PRODUCTION, BY TYPE OF PACK, 1963 


STANDARD 
CASES 


PRODUCT AND NUMBER OF PLANTS POUNDS VALUE 


CLAMS: 
WHOLE (11)... 128, 280 $104, 280 
MINCED (25)... 8,096,940 6, 269,885 
CHOWDER (14)... 47, 408, 760 10, 543,307 


35, 1075 550) 531,551 


17,449,023 


JUICE (INCLUDES BOUILLON, BROTH AND NECTAR) (10). 
TOTAL 1/ (41). 
1/ EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION. 


PACK OF OYSTERS, 1963 


ips ——————_______—— 
STANDARD T 
STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS CASES CAN CONTENTS AND CASE SIZE pees VALUE 


ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES: 
SOUTH CAROLINA (2) AND 


ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES: 
4-2/3 OUNCES (24 ene save 645,786 | $3,943,035 


ALABAMA (1)... ....] 59,573 6-1/2 OUNCES (24 CANS 55, 227 442,666 
LOUISIANA (9 173,410 
MississippP! (10) 139,494 PACIFIC COAST STATES: 
Bike Be iF 4-2/3 OUNCES (24 CANS). . . 46,821 391,910 
AL (22) 2 EEE DUES, 6-1/2 OUNCES (24 CANS). 72,049 687,923 


PACIFIC COAST STATES: 
WASHINGTON (4) AND 
OREGON (1 mat 


GRAND TOTAL (27) 


OTHER SIZES CONVERTED TO 
SUANGARDECASES -ite satel tcltel s 11,402 167,283 


GRAND IOWA senate aus ts 831,285 5,632,817 


1,083,033 
5,632, 817 


NOTE:--"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS TO THE 
CASE, EACH CAN CONTAINING 4-2/3 OUNCES OF OYSTER MEATS. ; 


GENERAL REVIEW 


55 


PACK OF SHRIMP, 1963 


SATE AND STANDARD CAN CONTENTS AND CASE SIZE ACTUAL VALUE 
NUMBER OF PLANTS CASES VAs CASES 
GULF STATES: 
MISSISSIPPI (10). e 199, 499 $4, 069, 341 4-1/2 OUNCES (24 CANS). 1,879, 750 |$15, 895, 039 
LOUISIANA (16)... . 716, 844 12, 757,839 5-OUNCES (24 CANS). 378,503] 3,213,235 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST OTHER SIZES CONVERTED TO 
(1), ALABAMA (1), STANDARD GASES 6 6 510 6 5 0 25,157 422,896 
AND TEXAS (3)... . 58, 293 1, 276, 704. 
TOTAL (31). 974, 636 18, 103, 884 
PACIFIC STATES: as Ape ay ae 
WASHINGTON (2), AND 
OREGON (2) .... . 23,712 379, 716 
ALASKA (Ss co 6 50 0 61, 949 1,047, 570 
TOUAL (9) cao 85,661 1,427, 286 
{|__| 
GRAND TOTAL (40). | 1,060,297 19,531,170 2,283,410] 19,531,170 


NOTE:--"STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS S]ZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS TO THE 
CASE EACH CONTAINING 5 OUNCES OF SHRIMP MEATS. 


PACK OF MISCELLANEOUS FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


PRODUCT iNeeee VALUE LOCATION AND NUMBER OF PLANTS 
FISH: 

ANCHOVY PASTE . . eo 2,102 $83,573 | NEW YORK (2), MARYLAND (1), AND MICHIGAN (1) 

CAKES (PRINCIPALLY “GROUNDFI SH) 0 71, 586 969,895 | MAINE (1), MASSACHUSETTS (1), AND NEW JERSEY (1) 

GERI TE rISH ems oo 0 of SHIp,IIG 4,760,459 | NEW YORK (2) AND NEW JERSEY (3) 

HERRING SPECIALTIES (sits, © 
CREAMED DIPS AND SAUCES)... . 10,476 307,340 | MAINE (2) AND NEW YorK (1) 

SALMON : 

SMOKED AND KIPPERED . 1,405 113,149 | WASHINGTON (13), OREGON (4), CALIFORNIA (1), AND 

ALASKA (10 
SPECIALTIES (DIPS, SPREADS AND 
SALTED LIVERS) . . . 147 8,226 | MAINE (1), WASHINGTON (1), AND OREGON (1) 

STURGEON, SMOKED, KIPPERED, AND 
SPREADS. . . 721 48,182 | WASHINGTON (8) AND OREGON (6) 

TUNA SPECIALTIES (WITH NOODLES, 

VEGETABLES, SAUCES, AND SMOKED). 47, 066 598,826 | MAINE (1), PENNSYLVANIA (1), WASHINGTON (2), 
OREGON (2), AND CALIFORNIA (4) 

OTHER (ANCHOVIES, HALIBUT, MULLET, 

WAHOO, WHITEFISH, SALTED CODFISH, MAINE (3), MASSACHUSETTS (1), NEW JERSEY (3), 

AND OTHER FISH, IN APPETIZERS, FLORIDA, EAST COAST (1), FLORIDA, WEST coe (2), 

BITES, CHOWDERS, CREAMED, AND MICHIGAN OF WASHINGTON (1), ALASKA (1) 

FLAKES) AND OTHER FISH SPECIALTIES| 107,467 1,307,006 | CALIFORNIA (1), AND AMERICAN SAMOA (2) 

TOUAL FISM>o 6 6 0 ooo 5 oo | 6 SSA Ose 8,196, 656 
SSS 8555] 
SHELLFISH; 

CRAB SPECIALTIES (BISQUE, COCK- MAINE (1), NEW JERSEY (1), PENNSYLVANIA (1), 
TAILS, DEVILED, DIP, SMOKED, MARYLAND. @ SOUTH CAROLINA (1), LOUISIANA (1), 
SOFT-SHELL, SOUPS AND SPREADS) . . 11,096 185,771 WASHINGTON i AND OREGON (3) 

LOBSTER SPECIALTIES (MEAT, DEVILED, 

DIPS, NEWBURG, SAUCE, SOUPS, MAINE (1), CONNECTICUT (1), NEW JERSEY (2), 
SPREADS, AND THERM] DOR). : 11,345 274,328 | MARYLAND (1), AND PENNSYLVANIA (1) 

SHRIMP SPECIALTIES (COCKTAILS, 

DIPS, PICKLED SAUCE, SOUPS, MAINE (1), NEW JERSEY (2), MARYLAND (1), PENN- 
SPREADS AND STaWS)) oo co oO 8,817 201,400 | SYLVANIA (1), LOUISIANA (3), WASHINGTON (1), AND 
OREGON (2 

CLAM SPECIALTIES (CAKES, DIPS, 

FRITTERS, A LA KING, SPREADS, IN MAINE (2), MASSACHUSETTS (1), CONNECTICUT (1), 

THE SHELL, SMOKED, SOUPS AND NEW YORK (1), NEW JERSEY (2), PENNSYLVANIA (1), 

STEWS) einiarist oat Meenas (ou tes tetas 81,626 1,550,958 | DELAWARE (1), MARYLAND (2), WASHINGTON (4), AND 
OREGON (1 

CONCH MEAT. . . Rice eta Sie 7,407 171,508 | NEW YORK (1), NEW JERSEY (1), AND DELAWARE (1) 

OYSTER SPECIALTIES: 

SMOKED santinen thetntaad ss) eo te sant 893 92,739 | WASHINGTON fe 

SIEYc oo Gobo ODO Ob O 168, 762 2, 349,608 | NEW JERSEY > MARYLAND (1), SOUTH CAROLINA (1), 

WASHINGTON > AND OREGON (1) 

BISQUE, SOUPS, AND CASSEROLES . . 1,895 33,117 | NEW JERSEY ie LOUISIANA (2), AND WASHINGTON (2) 
SQUIIDive banter ee Cotman ee mic omee w(t los S07, 621,156 | NEW YORK (1), NEW JERSEY (1), AND CALIFORNIA (6) 
TURTLE MEAT, SOUPS AND STEWS. 14, 333 262,622 | NEW JERSEY (1), PENNSYLVANIA (2), FLORIDA, WEST 

COAST (1), LOU S| ANA (2), AND OHIO (1) 
OTHER SPECIALTIES (CONCH CHOWDER, 
CRAWFISH BISQUE, CREOLE GUMBO, 
MUSSELS WHOLE AND IN BISQUE, AND MAINE (1), CONNECTICUT (1), NEW YORK (1), NEW 
UNCLASSIFIED SHELLFISH IN SOUPS JERSEY (1), FLORIDA, WEST COAST (1), AND 
AND) GCHIOVDERS))5 s 6 5 5 5 4 oe 17,886 221,603 | LOUISIANA (2) 
TOWAL SRELUFISK os 6 0 473,367 5,964,810 


GRAND TOTAL . »027,453 


CONTAINING 16 OUNCES NET WEIGHT. 


* 14,161,466 
NOTE: =="STANDARD CASES" REPRESENT THE VARIOUS SIZE CASES CONVERTED TO THE EQUIVALENT OF FORTY-EIGHT CANS, EACH 


56 


GENERAL REVIEW 


INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS 


The production of industrial fishery products by 153 plants in the United States, 
American Samoa, and Puerto Rico in 1963 was valued at $68.6 million. Compared with 1962, 
this was a decrease of $7.1 million. 


Marine animal scrap and meal, The 1963 production of 255,907 tons was 13 percentless than 
the 312,259 tons manufactured in 1962 and the smallest production since 1958. Menhaden 
scrap and meal (184,205 tons) was nearly 55,500tons less than in 1962. There was a short- 
age of menhaden in 1963 and the catch was less than in 1962. However, imports of meal 
(376,000 tons) were received in record volume and the supply (domestic production plus imports) 
totaled 632,000 tons, the largest in history. 


Marine animal oil. Domestic production of marine animal oil fell from 250 million pounds in 
1962 to 186 million pounds in 1963. Despite the decline in the catch, the production of 
menhaden oil (168 million pounds) accounted for 90 percent of the fish oil manufactured in 
1963. Arecord 262 million pounds of fishoils were exported in 1963. Unlike 1962 when there 
was difficulty in marketing fish oils, conditions changed in 1963. Demand for fish oils in- 
creased and prices rose sharply. 


Solubles and homogenized condensed fish, The 1963 production of solubles and homogenized 
condensed fish amounted to 107,000 tons--14 percent less than in the previous year. The 
production was far below the record 165,000 tons manufactured in 1959. 


Other industrial products. Products from oyster shells and buttons from fresh-water and marine 
mollusk shells were valued at $7.0 millionin 1963. Compared with the previous year, this was 
a decrease of $1.5 million. 


Other industrial products manufactured in 1963 included agar-agar, fish feed pellets 
and animal feeds, glue, Irishmoss extract, kelp products, liquid fertilizer, pearlessence, and 


crab shells valued at $13.8 million. In the previous year, other industrial products were 
valued at $13.9 million. 


U. S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL AND SOLUBLES, 1953-63 


600 


Thousand tons 


400 


300 


200 


300 


100 200 


100 


1953 A 55 "56 Uy) "58 "59 "60 "61 "62 1963 


GENERAL REVIEW 


57 
SUMMARY OF PRODUCTION, BY COMMODITIES, 1963 
a Se ce ie 
NUMBER OF | 
PRODUCTS PLANTS UNIT QUANT ITY VALUE 
MARINE ANIMAL SCRAP AND MEAL. 99 TONS 255, 907 $30, 235,149 
MARINE ANIMAL OILS: 
BODY OIL. 66 THOUSAND POUNDS 185, 802 10,824,382 
LIWER ONL 5 o 6 4 DO 25 29,070 
FISH SOLUBLES AND HOMOGENIZED CONDENSED FISH. 38 TONS 107, 402 6, 753,065 
MARINE PEARL SHELL BUTTONS. Behe eee 9 GROSS 499,978 1,151,549 
MUSSEL SHELL BUTTONS. . . 8 DO 280, 991 369,020 
OYSTER SHELL GRIT AND LIME ("Live AND 
REEF SHELLS"). . : 16 TONS 398,583 5,479,819 
MISCELLANEQUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS ; 22 = - 13,759,174 
TOTAL D0 0 coon 9 +} 1/153 = 5 68, 601, 228 


1/ EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION. 
NOTE:--LISTS OF MANUFACTURERS OF FISHERY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS BY 
OFFICE OF INFORMATION, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 


INDIVIDUAL COMMODITIES MAY. 
20240. 


SUMMARY OF PRODUCTION, BY STATES, 1963 


BE OBTAINED FROM THE 


STATE VALUE 

MAINE . . . 6. Gut oe Oh pMaMgOr a s0" fd ep | $5, 229, 998 
MASSACHUSETTS, “RHODE | ISLAND, AND CONNECTICUT. 2,647,409 
NEW YORK. . 0 00000000000 2,441,403 
NEW JERSEY. .. . . 4,295,048 
PENNSYLVANIA AND DELAWARE F 1,858, 274 
MARYLAND. oa 0 9 1,411, 205 
VIRGINIA. . .. 5,695, 961 
NORTH CAROLINA. 6 Q 4,134,971 
GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA : 2,691,718 
MISSISSIPP| 5000 0 5,565,584 
LOUISIANA... 0 13,116,176 
TEXAS AND |OWA. 0 3, 748, 030 
ALASKA. . . F 0 507,490 
WASHINGTON. 405,217 
OREGON. . . oo 717,952 
CALIFORNIA. . . 13,431, 296 
AMERICAN SAMOA AND” PUERTO RICO. 


TOTAL . 


: 703, 496 
_ | 68,601, 228 


PLANTS PRODUCING INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1 


963 


AREA AND STATE AREA AND STATE 


NUMBER 


NEW ENGLAND : SOUTH ATLANTIC: 


MAINE... 5 5 NORTH CAROLINA . 

MASSACHUSETTS P ° GEORGIA. 

RHODE ISLAND. 9 FLORIDA. 

CONNECTICUT . 0 ALABAMA. . . 
MISSISSIPPI. 
LOUISIANA. 


TOTAL . TEXAS 


TOTAL. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK. . abate oa MMe a a ee MISSISSIPPI RIVER, IOWA. 
NEWRIERSEVERe et Sask osm ure aNe Stirs 
PENNSYLVANIA. EAE EN eh See PACIFIC COAST: 

DEISAWARELS vax ch Joule, do (ened Pate eh ALASKA . . 

WASHINGTON . 

OREGON... . 

TOTAL . tee : CALIFORNIA . 
TOTAL. 

CHESAPEAKE: 

MAREN a ob a a G6 006 Seas AMERICAN SAMOA 
VIRGTINIAM en cee et oper ae As PUERTO RICO. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


TOTAL . 


NUMBER 


ROR POA 


NUMBER OF PLANTS PRODUCING INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


GENERAL REVIEW 


PRODUCTS 


ATLANTIC 
AND GULF 


PACIFIC 
COAST 


2/ 


COASTS 1/ 


SCRAP AND MEAL, DRIED: 
ALEWIFE. ce 
GRAB en sy. 

OCEAN PERCH. 
HERRING, SEA . 
MENHADEN . 
SAUMON Mamie) titi. 
SARDINE, PACIFIC 
SHRIMP . . 
TUNA AND MACKEREL. 
WHALE. . x6 
UNCLASSIFIED 5 
OIL: 
BODY: 
ALEWIFE. . . 
OCEAN PERCH. 
HERRING, SEA . 
MENHADEN . 
SALMON: 
ERIIBE Kaas 
INDUSTRIAL 


SARDINE, PACIFIC . 

TUNA AND MACKEREL. 

WHALE: 

SPERM. 
OTHERS =) = = 
UNCLASSIFIED . 
LIVER: 

SHARK. . 

SK! PJACK 

TUNA. . 

MUSSEL SHELL PRODUCTS (FRESH- 
WATER): 
BUTTONS. . . 
OYSTER SHELL PRODUCTS: 
CRUSHED SHELL FOR POULTRY FEED . 
SHELL LIME: 

BURNED . . 

UNBURNED . . . 2 
MARINE PEARL SHELL BUTTONS . 
AGAR-AGAR. . 

FISH SOLUBLES AND HOMOGENIZED- 
CONDENSED FISH. bt G 

GLUE 

1RISH MOSS EXTRACTS. 

KELP PRODUCTS. . . 

LIQUID FERTILIZER. 

PEARL ESSENCE. . . 

CRAB SHELLS (FOR DEVILED CRAB MEAT). 

ANIMAISREEDS!pc os oe seo 

FISH FOOD PELLETS. 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. 


NUMBER NUMBER 


orn 
ol 


45 


1/ |NCLUDES FIRMS IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AREA. 
2/ INCLUDES AMERICAN SAMOA AND PUERTO RICO. 


NUMBER 


8 
4 
2 
2 
9 
1 


Q) 


W-WOARAN —-O 


NOTE:--LISTS OF MANUFACTURERS OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS BY INDIVIDUAL COMMODITIES MAY BE* OBTAINED FROM THE 
OFFICE OF INFORMATION, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20240 
. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


59 


PRODUCTION OF MARINE ANIMAL SCRAP AND MEAL, 1963 


PRODUCT 


TONS VALUE 
DRIED SCRAP AND MEAL: 

INUBWIIFEES 5 0 0 6 6 0 0 Ts) $90,126 = 

CRYNE) Sa) <6: joe! lowal, ov ce onan aes 1/7, 610 1/334, 289 (1) 

HERRING Palssmecutin, teumeeiiiceiny peated Unie 4,878 516,332 2,659 

MENWABEN) 5 6 0 o'0 000000 184, 205 22,263,320 = 

Chine al toMcwe comonnce acerca ROmO 1/247 1/15, 857 (1) 

TUNA AND MACKEREL. ..... » 2) (2) 2/26, 957 2/2, 943,109 26, 957 
WHALE) 0 oso - = 1,318 153,040 1,318 
UNCLASSIFIED . 3/25, 240 3/3,366,419 | 4/2,080° 4/212, 557 27,320 


TOTAL . 


0 222,893 


ATLANTIC AND 
GULF COASTS 


PACIFIC COAST 
AND TERRITORIES 


TOT 


26, 586, 343 33,014 


1/ A SMALL WEST COAST PRODUCTION |S 
2/ A SMALL EAST COAST PRODUCTION |S 


AL 


VALUE 


$90,126 
334,289 
856, 432 
22,263,320 
15, 857 
2,943, 109 
153,040 
3,578, 976 


30, 235,149 


NCLUDED WITH THE EAST COAST PRODUCTION. 
NCLUDED WITH THE WEST COAST PRODUCTION. 


af INCLUDES: OCEAN PERCH MEAL AND SCRAP. 
4/ INCLUDES PACIFIC SARDINE AND SALMON MEAL AND SCRAP. 


PRODUCTION OF MARINE ANIMAL OIL, 1963 


Me ATLANT1C AND PACIFIC COAST 
ROBE! GULF COASTS AND PUERTO RICO WOT 
THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BODY OIL: 
ALEWIFE. 322 $20, 249 5 = 322 $20, 249 
HERRING. . (1) (1) 1/5,709 1/$292, 966 5,709 292, 966 
MENHADEN . 167,635 9,853,302 = = 167, 635 9,853,302 
SAUMON Dae aeae = - 645 53,346 645 53,346 
TUNA AND MACKEREL. - - 5,903 273,901 5, 903 273,901 
WHALE: 
SPERM. - = 700 57,943 700 57,943 
GIES oo 6 - - 1,429 90, 473 1,429 90, 473 
UNCLASSIFIED . 2/2, 887 2/153, 182 3/572 3/29, 020 3,459 182, 202 
TOTAL . 10,026, 733 797, 649 185, 802 10,824,382 
LIVER OIL, (TUNA, SHARK, MIXED). (4) 
GRAND TOTAL . ap 170, 844 10,026, 733 
1/ EAST COAST PRODUCTION INCLUDED WITH WEST COAST PRODUCTION. 


2/ INCLUDES OCEAN PERCH OIL. 
3/ INCLUDES ANCHOVY AND SARDINE OIL. 


PRODUCTION OF FISH SOLUBLES AND HOMOGENIZED 


CONDENSED FISH, 1963 


PRODUCT, STATE, AND NUMBER OF PLANTS TONS | VALUE 
FISH SOLUBLES: 
MAINE (2), MASSACHUSETTS (2). 2,882 $170,396 
NEW YORK (1), NEW JERSEY (3). 12, 637 673, 146 
VAT RGIINITARIS)) ISPs ta keeme ete bee ANB TE 14, 496 1,026, 439 
NORTH CAROLINA (4), EAST COAST OF FLORIDA (1) 8,653 472, 940 
MISSISSIPPI (So EWS (To 66665655 0 16,522 995, 647 
LOUISIANA (7) oo 6 o 6 0 ooo 25,390 1,485, 076 
OREGON (1), AND CALIFORNIA (7). 19,598 1,351,501 
TOTAL (37) 100, 178 6,175,145 
ee 
HOMOGENIZED CONDENSED FISH, RHODE ISLAND (1), , 7,224 577, 920 
et 
GRAND TOTAL (38) 107,402 | 6,753,065 


NOTE:--!NCLUDES MENHADEN SOLUBLES. 


60 GENERAL REVIEW 


PRODUCTION OF MENHADEN PRODUCTS, 1963 


STATE AND NUMBER 
OF PLANTS 


DRY SCRAP AND MEAL SOLUBLES TOTAL 


VALUE POUNDS VALUE VALUE VALUE 

NEW YORK (1), NEW JERSEY (3 
AND ae (2) eee ey : $4,244,590] 39,811, 238 | $2, 146, 386 $534,465 | $6,925,441 
VIRGINIAN (05) iy coteece cute ccbee ach te 3,140,195] 14,473, 125 954, 560 997,829 5,092, 584 
NORTH CAROLINA (9) FLORIDA (1) 2,809,000] 15,838,536 | 1,015,520 472, 940 4, 297, 460 
MISSISSTEEIe (3) mae cl cpmeticis 3,027,079| 29,578,317] 1,705,634 727, 646 5, 460, 359 
LOUISIANA (o} AND TEXAS (1). . 9,042, 456| 67,933,400} 4,031, 202 1,753,077 | 14,826, 735 
TOL (GB). ses oe 22, 263,320 9,853,302 | 74,831 | 4,485,957 | 36,602,579 


NOTE:--INCLUDES A SMALL QUANTITY OF OTHER SPECIES. 


PRODUCTION OF OYSTER SHELL PRODUCTS, 1963 


("LIVE AND REEF SHELLS") 


STATE AND NUMBER 
OF PLANTS 


LIME, 


POULTRY GRIT BURNED AND UNBURNED TOTAL 


TONS VALUE VALUE TONS VALUE 
NEW JERSEY (1), PENNSYLVANIA (1), 
MARYLAND (2), AND _ 
WAREMAN (EW 5 alocto46 0.0 6 58, 990 $1,083, 331 36, 444 $299, 216 95,434 | $1,382,547 
FLORIDA (a); ALABAMA (1), AND 
TWSAS (Alo.5 6 oa kao saad 0 245, 100 3, 539, 222 328,605 284, 437 3, 867,827 


WASHINGTON (3), OREGON (1), 
ANDIEGALTFORNIA (CI) es, ce cles are 16,856 208, 679 ile 


856 
TOTAL AG) ery ass cts: hee 320, 946 4,831, 232 77,637 


20, 766 18,712 


229, 445 


5, 479,819 


PRODUCTION OF FRESH-WATER MUSSEL SHELL BUTTONS, 1963 


STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS 


BUTTONS 


GROSS VALUE 


1OWA (6), NEW JERSEY (1), AND PENNSYLVANIA (1)... . 280, 991 $369, 020 


PRODUCTION OF MARINE PEARL SHELL BUTTONS, 1963 


GROSS 


CONNECTICUT (1), NEW YORK (1), AND PENNSYLVANIA (1). . 211, 230 
NEW JERSEY (6) 288, 748 


TO en eee eee = oe 


STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS 


$380, 186 
771, 363 


1,151, 549 


PRODUCTION OF MISCELLANEOUS 
INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


PRODUCTS STATE AND NUMBER OF PLANTS 


IAGARSAGARCR Ich secr cergeiiy ast Giteiicieeen © rete te CATAIEORNIA (iA) lSucurcs ota, oy osc) ien, esas ciara 
FISH FEED PELLETS AND ANIMAL FEEDS... . WASHINGTON {3 OREGON (Mi) a) ener cen 
[PIRSTel (CLUS. aka te Woeroe rake a Omen a MEONETUSAIS ()) oo oe a8 ob bo oe 
IRISHIMOSSAEXTRACT naastenvaethcey al a) Ge. aos Be MAINES (2) Rue ccirauts 2 ts, ohne 
KEES PRODUGTONir Man Acicu cml len tets verter MAINE (1), CALIFORNIA (3) ........ $13,759,174 


WASHINGTON (1), OREGON (1), CALIFORNIA (1) 
MAINE (5), MASSACHUSETTS (1)... ..... 
WEST COAST OF FLORIDA (2), TEXAS (1). . . 


PEARIMESSENCEA Mn. Stein op See tse wn es 
CRAB SHELLS (FOR DEVILED CRAB MEAT)... . 


GENERAL REVIEW 


PACKAGED FISHERY PRODUCTS 


The production of fresh and frozen packaged fish fillets and steaks inthe United States, 
excluding Alaska and Hawaii, during 1963 totaled 166.0 million pounds valued at $57.5 million 
to the processors. Compared with the previous year, this was adecrease of 5.5 million pounds 
and $1.8 million. 


Flounder fillets (45 .9 million pounds), haddock fillets (36.7 million pounds) and Atlan- 
tic ocean perch fillets (30.2 million pounds) continued to be the leading items and accounted 
for 68 percent of the total volume and 66 percent of the total value. Halibut and cod fillets 
and steaks were among other important leading items. The New England area continued to 
lead all other areas in the production of packaged fish with more than 67 percent of the total 
volume and 61 percent of the value. 


Preliminary data on the production of packaged fish during 1963 have been published 
in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3455. 


300 


200 


100 100 


U.S, 
Production 


1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 


61 


62 GENERAL REVIEW 


SUMMARY OF PRODUCTION OF PACKAGED FISH, 1963 


STEAKS 


FILLETS 


VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
FARESHan «cl ncuceitabtelNeitctateniesr s $27, 790, 401 634,219 152 74,597,212 $27, 942,520 
FROZEN sire: Weticiieu st tlehce's) Jen le 25,452, 202 8,049, 331 ie) 91,387; 321 29,518,178 
53, 242, 603 8, 663,550 57,460, 698 


ty, Sg Ot 


PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND FROZEN PACKAGED FISH, BY SECTIONS, 1963 
SF ____ 


CHESAPEAKE, 
SPECIES NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC SOUTH ATLANTIC, 
AND GULF 

POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

COU pei) tr cuel ees, Cmte 5,910,803 | $1,751,315 2,575,287 | $1,183,291 = = 

GUSIg Beets Sse eee ee ae 262,712 82, 264 = = - - 
RUOUNDERS Sages ci Posen. 3's 31,063,478 | 10,043, 307 4,789, 316 2,656,089 64,000 $41, 600 
GROUPERS/ ica) esteeres ek a) - - - - 779,728 326, 537 

HADDOCK Gs 5 Eun oe Go me 35,476,266 | 12,705,249 1,231, 547 578, 734 - - 

HAK Es eats Cieccte ci sty Oates 277,014 81,894 43,000 15,050 - - 

PNUIEWE eg Oeeh oto oeaeS 424, 200 194, 604 = = - = 

MOCKEREWs en citemeenss.icnicutse 10 18,162 5, 482 = = = = 

OCEAN PERCH, ATLANTIC... 30,250,021 8,490, 261 - - - - 

POLWOCK A Sure atien Sous ee ee 5,447, 156 1,059,612 = = = 

SALMONG Se 3 eh Sm em ees el 58,750 43,640 = = = = 
SNARPER RED eens) ete s - - - - 402,046 305, 751 
SPANISH MACKEREL. . ... . - = = - 903, 534 297,752 
SWORDRISH at @hncaa dos eee 107, 860 49, 800 - - 74,000 26,000 

WHIGRINGSta rsa 3, lace Pare 2,404, 526 534, 950 - - 

WOLFF ISH. 235,914 - = 2 
UNCLASSIFIED. 27,111 7,212 285, 669 

TOTAL. 111,963, 973 2,630,520 


SPECIES GREAT LAKES PACIFIC COAST 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
COMMER A nth oh ee a by ten eases - - $460,549 
FLOUNDERS . . . ca, Sarees - - 3,685, 205 
HADIOUT a2. 6 > eae - - . 4,292,725 
HERRING, LAKE ....... 39, 390 $10, 344 = - 
UNKEWTROUT Ae Gim. Guse ue 52,003 46,512 2 ss 
INGCOD: . ae oe Ae ee hee - - 1,173, 683 264, 923 
OCEAN PERCH, PACIFIC... . - - 6, 994, 643 1,645, 90 
BIKE OB UPIGKEREwccn waa burwe 49,735 23,412 = ra 
ROCKWESHES ceric, "6 th) seb th os - = 5, 270, 258 1,246,344 
SALMON . eee, re ees - - 743,655 
SAUCER ie hea aatipey ieis tlnstons as 757, 800 616,031 = 
SWORBR(ISH) oe Ges. waves soho net e = - 347,565 
WhEWBASSppmetc sc. fae ec 159, 500 79,775 = 
WHINTERISH. © seca Segoe: ese, 404,311 280, 876 = 
YEULOWURERCHS = i 8B oo: 4,137,553 1, 706,030 - 
YELLOW PIKE 1,139, 284 893, 958 = 
UNCLASSIFIED. 112,550 93, 840 alr 


TOTAL. 3,750,778 


GENERAL REVIEW 63 


PRODUCTION OF PACKAGED FISH, BY METHOD OF PREPARATION, 1963 


FILLETS 
SPECIES 
FRESH FROZEN 

POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
GDosconr0ccg050000 6, 834, 850 $2, 462, 983 3,007, 174 $802, 338 
QUE. oo oO FOOD O00 0 211,034 66, 465 51,678 15,799 
FLOUNDERS 6 6640650000 26, 979, 310 11,107, 087 16, 914, 208 5,319,114 
GROURERSS’o o Do Oooo 0 235, 150 105, 840 296, 466 146, 346 
NODOCK 5 5 0 0 00000/0 0 23,604,612 9,008,045 13, 103; 201 4,275,988 
BINWES. Gr oncito it tee Rem eon 282,534 85,911 | 37, 480 | 11,033 
RALIGUT 56 5 ob oO oO OOO - - 3, 269, 386 | 1,807, 401 
HERRING, WANE (S o 66 56 bo 0 20, 150 5, 268 19, 240 5,076 
LAME THOUTo 6 600 G0 000 34,358 32,827 17, 645 13, 685 
LINGECOD 5 oo po b ooo OO 570, 220 131,748 603, 463 153,175 

MACNERELS 56000000000 18,162 5, 482 = = 

OCEAN PERCH: H 

MTLANITIE€s 0 6 oo ooo oO 286, 846 87,321 29, 963, 175 | €, 402, 940 
PACIFIC 5 6050660000 2,598, 826 587,557 4,395, 617 | 1,058.35) 

PINE Oh PICNHYELS 6 6 6 4 4 49,735 23,412 = = 
ROWEOCK Mem’ tar ee a ok ae 1,477, 366 346, 133 3,969, 790 | 713,479 
ROCKFISHIES, 6 60400000 3,501, 936 798,824 1, 768, 322 447,520 
SNUGERo 60-0000 0500 0 508, 500 417, 805 249, 300 | 198, 226 
SNAPPER, RED oo 000000 107, 407 98,716 294, 639 | 207,035 
SPANISH MACKEREL. . . . « © « 53, 334 20,117 850, 200 277, 635 
WRITE BASSo 9 oo D000 0 0 104,500 52, 225 55, 000 27, 550 
WANTEPISH o 2 6 of0 0 06 00 308,071 224,812 96, 240 56,064 
WANTING oo ooo 000 oo a 9,322 2,213 2,395, 204 532, 737 
WOLFF oo on Goo000 26,610 9,854 209, 304 70,522 
WELILOW ERC 5 oo 0 0 00 0 3,229, 240 1,337, 405 908, 313 368, 625 
WELILOW PIKE 6 666000500 627, 759 503,599 511,525 390, 359 
UNCLASSIFIED, oc oo6560000 263,161 266, 752 351,218 151, 252 

— I 
Wilko Go6000 000 73, 962, 993 27,790, 401 63, 337, 990 25, 452, 202 
ed 


SPECIES 


STEAKS, 


FRESH AND FROZEN 


TOTAL 


aaa aac + 

POUNDS i) VALUE | POUNDS VALUE 
| 
GOD. 5 65 0 5 6 cowemoucsame 589,723 $129,834 | 10, 431, 747 $3, 395, 155 
CUSKM MR MteR RON (ania estine fay" - - | 262,712 | 82, 264 
MOUNDERS epirey ented emi vee) ee - S 45,893,518 16, 426, 201 
GROUFERS, 6 o6000400000 248,110 74,349 779, 728 | 326, 537 
WABBOEK 650 6 a000 0000 - - 36, 707, 813 | 13,283, 983 
KES 5b oO op OOOO OOOO - - 320,014 96,944 
ALIGUT oo bp a20000000 5, 638, 630 2,679, 928 8, 908, 016 4,487,329 
MERRING, WAKE 5 obo 0500 - | - 39, 390 ' 10,344 
LAKE THOUS 6 O00 000000 - - 52,003 46,512 
LINEGQOD Ss: 5666 of 00005 - = 1,173, 683 ! 284, 923 
MAGKEREINuwicpiey , meuveuronrens - - 18, 162 5,482 
OCEAN PERCH: 

AMANTI€s 660000000 - - 30, 250,021 | 6, 490, 261 
PNOIFIG@*S Boo Soe aloo - = 6,994, 643 | 1,645,908 
PIKE TOR PICKEREL: . 5 5 3 o - 49,735 i 23,412 
POWUOEKE a re: oe iverwet Sve cums - 5, 447, 156 | 1,059, 612 
ROCNFISMESS 6 oo aoa 00 - H = 5, 270, 258 1, 246, 344 
SAUMIONG 6 6.6.66 Bb 00'5 06 1,077, 068 787, 295 1,077, 068 787, 295 
QAUCERS. 6 tae soul: Blo nauol ls - = 757, 800 | 616,031 
GNAPFER, REDo 6 6060006 - = 402,046 305, 751 
SPANISH MACKEREL. . . . . © - = 903 , 534 297, 752 
SMOROrISH 6 6 66000006 866, 691 423, 365 866, 691 423.365 
WHITE EASSs 6 66 6 6 65 0 6 - - 159, 500 79, 773 
WNTERISH 56 6655460040 - S 404.311 280, 876 
WHITING retentets, -<) uy boreevnsyarsyetsi te - 5 2,404, 526 524, 950 
WOUPFIShS ob Orolo of ordan - = 235,914 80,376 
YELLOW PERGS 5 6 6 6 ola 6 - = 4,137,553 1,706, 030 
VEUEOWSRIKE «a 0 See 2 - - 1,139, 284 893, 958 
UNCLASSIFIED: 5 6 ob ooo 6 263, 328 123,324 897, 707 543, 328 
TOMA ce cpeentveltece epptay ehiente 8, 683, 550 4,218,095 165, 984,533 57, 460, 698 


774-757 O-65—5 


oA GENERAL REVIEW 


PRODUCTION OF FISH STICKS, 1963 


COOKED 

THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
JANUARY . TAA 341 75S 
FEBRUARY . 7, 782 459 8,241 
MARCH. 7,688 365 8,053 
APRIL. 6, 249 297 6, 546 
MAY. 5, 369 381 552700. 
JUNE 5, 828 297 6,125 
NUE 4,489 381 4,870 
AUGUST . . 5,427 269 5, 696 
SEPTEMBER. 5, 336 529 5,865 
OCTOBER. . 7,200 928 8, 128 
NOVEMBER . 6,026 6,471 
DECEMBER . 5, 530 6,003 

TOTAL. 


THOUSAND DOLLARS 


THOUSAND DOLLARS THOUSAND DOLLARS 


TOTAL VALUE=YEAR . 29, 734 1,856 31, 590 


NOTE:=-A FISH STICK IS AN ELONGATED PIECE OF FISH FLESH (GENERALLY CUT FROM A BLOCK OF FILLETS) WEIGHING NOT 
LESS THAN 3/4 OF AN OUNCE AND NOT MORE THAN 1-1/4 OUNCES WITH THE LARGEST DIMENSION AT LEAST THREE TIMES THAT 
OF THE NEXT LARGEST DIMENSION, 


PRODUCTION OF FISH PORTIONS, 1963 


UNBREADED 
COOKED 


THOUSAND HIROU SAND) BIGUS ANE) sOUSAND: THOUSAND. 

POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 

JANUARY x tages, i aac ke 1,416 6, 563 7,979 194 8,173 
MUERUNDC O94 co Ob oo 06. Ore 1,317 5, 746 7,063 298 7, 361 
MARCHE) s. sereaprsaapeisi cet ehicy covet ws 1, 406 7, 107 8,513 322 8,635 
ABRIUS sr eens erin cae teres 1, 466 6,271 7,737 182 7,919 
UNO Soames oon. 50m 1,769 5, 246 7,015 278 7,293 
RUNES! ons om are cl roy acu a tee io! Me 846 7, 749 8,595 179 8,774 
SIPS Be ec pte eas a coe 830 3, 482 4,312 212 4,524 
AUGUST . . my aashich tome 1,156 5, 264 6, 420 264 6, 684 
SEPTEMBER. 9, 321 300 9,621 
OCTOBER. 9, 555 322 9,877 
NOVEMBER... . 7,845 291 8, 136 
DECEMBER... .. 7,235 212 7,447 
TOTALSe ces c) tect iie 16,623 74, 967 94,644 
THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND 

DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS 

TOTAL VALUE-YEAR. . 1... 6,846 26,099 32, 945 1,035 33, 980 


NOTE:=--A FISH PORTION IS A PIECE OF FISH FLESH GENERALLY OF UNIFORM SIZE AND GENERALLY CUT FROM A BLOCK OF 
FILLETS, [1 HAS A THICKNESS, INCLUDING THE BATTER, OF 3/8 OF AN INCH OR MORE, AND DOES NOT CONFORM TO THE 
DEFINITION OF A FISH STICK. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


FROZEN FISHERY TRADE 


The 1963 production of frozen fish and shellfish by firms reporting monthly to the Bureau of 
Commercial Fisheries totaled 351.5 million pounds. Leading products frozen were shrimp (112.5 
million pounds); bait andanimal food (60.0 million pounds); blocks, fillets, and steaks consist- 
ing largely of ocean perch and haddock (59.7 million pounds); halibut (32.8 million pounds); 
and whiting, headed and gutted (21.5 million pounds). An estimated 569.4 million pounds of 
fish and shellfish (live weight) were required to produce the 351.5 million pounds of frozen 
fishery items 


The New England arealed all other areas in freezings with 131.3 million pounds or 37 per- 
cent of the total, followed by the South Central area with 76.8 million pounds; South Atlantic 
area with 44,6 million pounds; Pacific area, 43.7 million pounds; and Alaska with 43.7 million 
pounds, The Middle Atlantic, North Central East, and North Central West accounted for the 
remainder. 


Data on the freezings and holdings of fishery products for 1963, by firms supplying monthly 
data on their operations, and a list of cold storage warehouses freezing and storing fishery 
products were published previously in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3451. Data on freezings 
and holdings were also published in the preliminary monthly bulletin, Frozen Fish Report, and 
in the final monthly report, Frozen Fishery Products, which are also in the Current Fishery 
Statistics series. 


In addition to the production of frozen fisheryitems by cold storage plants reporting to the 
Bureau, a considerable volume of frozen fillets and steaks is producedby firms operating plate 
freezers at the end of fillet production lines and by freezers not reporting to the Bureau. Data 
assembled in the packaged fish survey for 1963 indicates that about 23 million pounds of fil- 
lets and steaks were frozen by these firms. An estimated 66.5 million pounds of fish (live 
weight) were required to produce these items. 


HOLDINGS OF FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1953 - 63 
(ON DECEMBER 31) 


Millions of pounds eee 
180 Total Holdings 180 
All Items 

120 ve i 
Other Items 120 
60 


60 


Blocks, Fillets, 
and Steaks 


1953 "54 "55 '56 UST) "58 U5) "60 "61 "62 1963 


65 


66 


GENERAL REVIEW 


SUMMARY OF FREEZINGS, BY MONTHS, 1963 


SPECJES 


FISH 


SALT-WATER: 


BLOCKS . . « « we we we we oe 
FILLETS AND STEAKS: 


(Oo he DO SOD oO Og 
FLOUNDER . . « « «» « «© « «© 
HADDOCK. . . » ws « « ad 
HAC NSU eel le) 6 o- 
OCEAN PERCH, at car Wer fel kohye 
POLLOCK. « 6 5 a» ww © ® 
SALMON. . 2 6 «© oe ©» « © 
MWETITIING s Shetiter ts; 10) ere fe) 16) ne 


UNCLASS]JFJED.. . 
TOTAL FILLETS AND STEAKS, 


TOTAL BLOCKS, FILLETS AND 


ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
PNENSWiis Go inid oo 6 6 Deo 
MACKEREL (EXCEPT SPANISH). 
SigiWsalts 6 a cg o oo c 


SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. . 
SILVER OR COHO.... 
CHUM OR KETA ... 
Wilts o 8 Sato 0 6 


TOTAL SALMON, .... 
SHaPS 5 6 5 5 AG 5 


SWORDFISH. . . « « « 
TUNA 


WHITING, HEADED AND GUTTED . 


OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT)... . 


TOTAL SALT-WATER FISH. . 


FRESH-WATER: 


BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD (SALT- AND 


FILLETS AND STEAKS... . 

ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
CYS 6 oo Gop é 
Welle 6.46606 00 
Waiter SG o 5 6 o.oo 
OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT). . 


TOTAL FRESH-WATER FISH . 


ERESH-WATIER)) Ie jos) mtieinctiomte 


SHELLF SH 


CRABS (INCLUDING CRAB MEAT). . 


SPINY LOBSTER (TAILS)... 
oY : 


STER MEATS, , ONO ED, 0 ; 


SCALLOP MEATS. . 


SHR IMPs 


RAW (HEADLESS, SHELL-ON) . . 


ALL OTHER (INCLUDING BREADED), 


MOTALS SHRIMP sy cai vsieremren reune 


SOUT Cece CCerY nat oc.) 
ilans Geo cea oo Gad can oo 


TOTAL SHELLRISH . . 6 . « 


TOTAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 


SEE NOTE AT END OF TABLE, 


JANUARY 


QUANTITY 


15, 665 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


QUANTITY 
103 


197 


178 188 187 
71 45 45 
124 163 524 
92 115 76 
ily 2, 289 2,234 
55 757, Dyiose 4,920 


15, 374 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL 


QUANTITY 


MAY 


QUANTITY 
319 


18, 325 23,601 


36, 248 


JUNE 


QUANTITY 


SUMMARY OF 


GENERAL REVIEW 


FREEZINGS, BY MONTHS, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


67 


= 
SEPTEM- NOVEM- 
SPECIES JULY AUGUST ae OCTOBER Bae DECEMBER 
FISH QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY 
SALT-WATER: 
BUOCKSE ey ee bette te 221 433 193 255 28 33 
— = 
FILLETS AND STEAKS: 
COD) alte MOREE CRORE Cn OmCES yal 170 261 58 va, 39 2,432 
FILOUNDERG 5 45 oo oo oo @ 5 6 1,353 1,388 990 1,451 753 371 10,459 
DAD DOCK ncmess teh ca) ver icmey to, <s Rees 784 1,150 783 922 360 123 10, 824 
HAIMIBUArgeerte tinct curacy ccc vomtey or ee us 421 208 295 243 9 & 1,828 
OCEAN FERN 56 6000000000 3,048 3,357 1,852 1,994 1,338 1,139 26,024 
ROBROCK IAM apcttte tae abinen vais tenho! ot 40 4 Sy 225 411 192 1,709 
SAUMON eee teh er celts oo) Gh ed nae re 4 - = = 25 o 34 
UiOTING 6 6.5) o.00.o0d aren ans 687 216 184 207 101 5 1,979 
UNCLASSIFIEDS 6 56 4 6 o Rhye 253 277 219 147 145 160 2,373 
TOTAL FILLETS AND STEAKS. .... 6,961 6, 800 4,641 5, 247 3,219 2,029 57, 662 
TOTAL BLOCKS, FILLETS, AND STEAKS 7,182: 7, 233 4,834 5,502 3, 247 2,062 59, 687 
a 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
IE) -\B(TE LU ieee erence aticaiec aa 7, 983 3,311 1,807 1,012 198 - 32,814 
MACKEREL (EXCEPT SPANISH) 135 443 91 26 9 7 875 
SABLEFISH . 5 aes 173 385 1,009 520 332 63 2,920 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING . 1,127 737 56 56 4,496 
SILVER OR COHO. 1,472 303 29 - 5,992 
CHUM OR KETA. 488 353 863 15 1,942 
OTHER . 903 7 = S 3,145 
TOTAL SALMON. 3,990 1,410 948 71 15,575 
== ———t 
SMELT. . 14 17 16 30 242 
SWORDFISH 313 51 10 2 561 
THUINAS“. ueotrepre aware peace teeta 2,324 155 7 1 3,373 
WHITING, HEADED AND GUTTED. 1,552 2,234 587 19 21,543 
OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT) 1, 902 2,743 2, 063 2,097 24, 664 
TOTAL SALT-WATER FISH , 17, 836 13,670 7,417 4,360 | 162,254 
FRESH-WATER: 
FILLETS AND STEAKS. = = 3 67 10 = 89 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
CHUBS wee eS 5 es 9 40 95 106 1 4 373 
TROUT 5 5 5 99 75 69 82 73 58 816 
WHITEFISH... . = = 10 1 1 1 128 
OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT) 173 107 76 137 103 201 1,276 
TOTAL FRESH-WATER FISH. 281 222 253 403 188 264 2, 682 
—= +— 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD (SALT- AND 
BRESHEWAMER)I G ka cy fy le 6 aN ce 59, 993 
SHELLF | SH 
CRABS (INCLUDING CRAB MEAT) 5, 360 
SPINY LOBSTER (TAILS) 5 505 
OYSTER MEATS. 1,675 
SCALLOP MEATS . 2,396 
SHRIMP: 
RAW (HEADLESS, SHELL-ON). ...... 5,585 6,929 50, 158 
ALL OTHER (INCLUDING BREADED)... . 5,789 7,279 62,338 
TOTAL SHRIMP. 11,374} 14,208 12,726 8,547 | 112,496 
SQUID . 1, 957 
OTHER . 2,148 


TOTAL SHELLFISH 


TOTAL FISH AND SHELLFISH. 


NOTE: --PRODUCTION OF FISH FROZEN ON UNITED STATES FISHING OR TRANSPORTING CRAFT IS NOT !NCLUDED IN THIS REPORT. 


127 
128 
9,504 126,537 


16,398 | 351,466 


68 GENERAL REVIEW 


SUMMARY OF FREEZINGS, BY SECTIONS, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


NEW MIDDLE SOUTH 
SPECIES ENGLAND ATLANTIC ATLANTIC 


FISH QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTI TY 
SALT=-WATER: 
BULA Boe oom Bd a oo oo Doe aon 1, 922 41 - 


FILLETS AND STEAKS: 
GOD ctoptelitelite- teed ee) Yay Sei Toh teP he: ic) 10% 
FIRQUNDER paar ta! tat fal tatiet Fete) “alte Met sell te! ce 
HADDOCK capt (= ie tol ee ‘se 
OCEAN PERCH. . 2. =. » 

POPEOCK: Ter ict ts) fal isd tel fof (etiio elite, notte 
WEA UTS TING Nr cmiretal's) Vo) eh eutetitsi (a) Vat lemmet te 
UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL FILLETS AND STEAKS. 
TOTAL BLOCKS, FILLETS, AND STEAKS . 


ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 


INUIT 6.4 vole ip to akon > (Bono Blo 
MACKEREL (EXCEPT SPANISH) ...... 
SALMON: 
SILVERTORS COONS Met iremicitemtel fois 
CER oo 6 6 6 fo abel a ob 


TOTAIMSAUMONG) elec) i havi oi 


SED clo GS top Deo OM oro AO 
SWORDEISHI ts mretiol iat ousel tsuuelptelicen in cloiisiu ce 
TUNA. . . 


LP tear ou 


WHITING, HEADED AND GUTTED. .... . 
OTHERM(EXCEPIMNBAM) bem eivet eure ence 3 
TOTAL SALT-WATER FISH... 2... 6 
FRESH-WATER: 
FIUMETS AND ESTEAKSi ileywel «| ch ei cel 75 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
Giese eae iG. 6 ow Gone ot oat ob 156 
TROUT cob so ceo 3 Gece oS geo 3 epee 2 
WETMFISIN Gero. 1h pig avon co Ne lee 4 
Oya (Sarr FN) 6 4 6 64656 o 255 
TOTAL FRESH-WATER FISH. 492 


BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD (SALT= AND 
FEST oS a yo @ oa oo op oc 38, 349 2, 706 736 805 255 
SEE. _ EES Geese SS _———— 
SHELLFISH 
CRABS (INCLUDING CRAB MEAT)... .....~ - - 245 - - 
SHUN Wossrieke (WIS) Gin a ao 6 ooo 5 29 1 110 - 3 
hs MINSs om boo A) olb.6 0 6 Ob 6 - 994. - 2 
SIGNUP WEIS 6 G6 6 b Ao ond DO Bue 2, 203 107 43 - = 
SSS SSS SEE SS) ee 
SHRIMP ; 
RAW (HEADLESS, SHELL-ON)........ 79 1, 268 8, 366 - 2 
ALL OTHER (INCLUDING BREADED) .... . 3 6 30, 110 - = 
TOWN, SINS ooo GA Bb oo Oe 82 1,274 38, 476 = 2 
—SSSSSS>= HHO _ eee ee 
Selina ses S55 SF Sb oo Ge ono 586 963 2 = 
CinzieG Gicko AMMoeawc cmaksroe ule role 1,242 309 56 2 
TOTAIS SHELL FAUSH eer roves voyrelre eeetat voters 4, 148 39, 926 te aa zp 
SSS Ee SS ee ee) 


TOTAL FISH AND SHELLFISH. ..... 131, 337 9,299 44,579 1,263 760 


NOTE:=--THE SECTIONS INDICATED INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING STATES: 
NEW ENGLAND==MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE |SLAND, AND CONNECTICUT. 
MiDDLE ATLANTIC--NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY, AND PENNSYLVANIA. 
SOUTH ATLANTIC--MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA. 
NORTH CENTRAL, EAST--OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, MICHIGAN, AND WISCONSIN. 
NORTH CENTRAL, WEST--MINNESOTA, |OWA, MISSOURI, NORTH DAKOTA, NEBRASKA, AND KANSAS. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GENERAL REVIEW 


SUMMARY OF FREEZINGS, BY SECTIONS, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


SOUTH 


69 


SPECIES GENT PACIFIC ALASKA TOTAL 
FISH QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY. 
SALT-WATER: 
BLOCK Sior cmon. 6 Vaile wet>eomnibom nn oi toned apNro ec - 59 = 2,025 
FILLETS AND STEAKS: 
COD) sl Guo a Co pees Po aGe Cmearal Cones : - 733 9 2,432 
FILOUNDERs 6 00 0 oo Uo a 09 5 138 709 o 10,459 
BABBOER 5 o 6 0 6000000 0 - 10,824 
MALIGUI 5 ¢ 6 o oe cup i - 554 , 274 1,828 
OGEANTPERCH 2 2 22 5 0. ; e 13 ° 26,024 
FOLLOEK 6 60665 0.00 4 - - 1,709 
GALMCN, o o B 0 0-0 0.010 i 9 25 34 
UEIAPIINGS uta cutee to komoln ound : - = 2 1,979 
UNCLASSIFIED, oo 64000 6 76 1,582 WW 2,373 
TOTAL FILLETS AND STEAKS. . . 214 4,500 1,319 57, 662 
TOTAL BLOCKS, FILLETS, AND STEAKS . 214 4,559 1,319 59, 687 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
RVC IGUN osc: o ld kee d samo se teen 3 - 9,744 23,030 32,814 
MACKEREL (EXCEPT SPANISH) : : - 151 7 875 
SATEUFISWS 6 c/o 0 0 Go 5 - 1,847 1,073 2,920 
— 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING... . é - 2,262 2, 234 4,496 
SILVER OR COHO! ... - ; 2,094 3,897 5,992 
GuUNTOR WEIo°o 6 6 00000 1,321 621 1,942 
OMER <6: oe tp Bonras Deon oars - 1,625 1,488 3,145 
lie = ale 
TOTAL SNUMON, og oo po 0000 0 If - 7,302 8, 240 15,575 
ap Coe as = 
GIVER as cy ced BCROnRE Mono NOMCaRUEROIED £c - 64 = 242 
GYORDFISH ¢ oo 04600000900 = 99 2 561 
TUNA. . « Neat is cla ietenss = 1,492 2 3,373 
WHITING, HEADED AND GUTTED. .... 1 = 2 21,543 
OIE (EXCEPT EIT) 5 0 0 0000 0 5,025 2,168 61 24, 664 
(se ee a se 
TOTAL SALT-WATER FISH . re he 5,240 27,426 Sie), 723) 162, 254 
FRESH-WATER: 
FILLETS AND STEAKS. ... . Seteh ues - 1 = 89 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC. 
CHUBSemeeeeco ena Laos - = = 373 
TROU RM Ee a 39 765 3 816 
WHITEFISH... fesive - - = 128 
OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT) . . 85 2 = 1,276 
TOTAL FRESH-WATER FISH. 124 768 3 2,682 
————— = ——— 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD (SALT= AND 
FRESH-WATER) . ....- = © é 549 11,918 4,675 59,993 
==t 
SHELLFISH 
CRABS (INCLUDING CRAB MEAT) 7 ; 167 758 4,190 5,360 
SPINY LOBSTER (TAILS) Boe ; 163 199 = 505 
OVSIER WEAISs 6 o 010 o 6 6 oO 5 518 155 = ,675 
SCALLOP MEATS... . « : 14 29 o 2,396 
—— = 
SHRIMP: 
RAW (HEADLESS, SHELL-ON). . ina de 39,185 844. 414 50, 158 
ALL OTHER (INCLUDING BREADED) 2 o 0 0 0 30,705 788 726 62,338 
TOTAL SHRIMP. ... . A eel Jo 69, 890 1,632 1,140 112,496 


SCUID 6 5 200900009050 
OUR ooo ag oo obo OOo 


TOTAL SHELLFISH. ... - 


TOTAL FISH AND SHELLFISH. 


NOTE:--THE SECTIONS INDICATED INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING STATES: 
SOUTH CENTRAL--KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, 
PACIF1C--WASHINGTON, OREGON, 
ALASKA. 
PRODUCTION OF FISH FROZEN ON UNITED STATES FISHING O| 


LOUISIANA, TEXAS, OKLAHOMA, AND ARKANSAS. 
CALIFORNIA, ARIZONA, COLORADO, UTAH, AND |DAHO. 


R TRANSPORTING CRAFT 1S NOT INCLUDED IN THIS TABLE. 


70 GENERAL REVIEW 


SUMMARY OF FREEZINGS, BY SECTIONS AND MONTHS, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


NORTH NORTH 
MONTH AB Nee Sola CENTRAL, CENTRAL, 
nid ENGLAND ATLANTIC ATLANTIC EAST WEST 


QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 


JANUARY 314 10 
FEBRUARY. 191 2 
MARCH 660 3 
APRIi arene 1, 026 5 
MAY oo 6 oC omen oho: And 1, 926 466 
JUNE 6 6 od Boo ond 6 o 1, 268 é 
DULY PaveursiMtaticitte) vor apne Weysie= ce! 6 466 3) 
INVES 9 bop 6% oO 6 ooo 834 11 
SEPTEMBER 6 Of Gia OO 396 68 
OCTOBER amtemmslirantsmie! «lltsl ts 943 136 
NOVEMBER ai omicmtsiieilsii sill sills 680 3 
DECEMBER. 595 


TOTAL 


MONTH PACIFIC ALASKA 


CENTRAL 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


JANUARY 4,744 1,435 136 15, 665 
FEBRUARY. 4, 068 1, 235 820 15, 374 
MARCH 5,096 1,677 1,471 18, 325 
APRIL 3, 768 3, 686 3, 381 23,601 
MAY . 4, 443 6,121 7,85 36, 248 
JUNE. 4,737 4,513 6, 444 40, 381 
TU A 7,918 6, 385 9,699 45, 444 
AUGUST. . 10, 668 6, 024 4, 196 43, 946 
SEPTEMBER 9, 141 705 38, 585 
OCTOBER . 9, 606 33, 027 
NOVEMBER. 7, 253 21,472 
DECEMBER. 5,371 16, 398 


TOTAL . 


351, 466 


NOTE;--THE STATES INCLUDED IN THE VARIOUS SECTIONS ARE INDICATED ON PAGES 68 AND 69. 


COLD STORAGE WARERKGUSE 


COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS 


The 1963 holdings of frozen fishery products were highest on November 30, when 248.7 
million pounds of fish and shellfish were in storage, The December 31, 1963 holdings of 244.1 
million pounds were second highest, and those of October 31 (243.5 million pounds) were 
third, The low point occurred on March 31, when stocks totaled only 153.4 million pounds. 


Shrimp was the principal item held in storage throughout the year, with cod (blocks and 
fillets), second, and halibut, third. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


W/Al 


SUMMARY OF HOLDINGS, BY MONTHS, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


SPECIES 


FISH 


SALT-WATER: 

BLOCKS. 0.6 0 

FILLETS AND STEAKS: 
COD) 5 » «6 oo 0 
FLOUNDER. 
HADDOCK . 
HALIBUT 9 
OCEAN PERCH . 
POLLOCK . 
SALMON. . 
WHITING... 
UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL FILLETS AND STEAKS. 


TOTAL BLOCKS, FILLETS AND STEAKS 


FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS (RAW 
AND GOCKED)\, 5 5 00 0 00 0 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
RABI BUI ade | cera: 
MACKEREL (EXCEPT SPANISH) 
SABLEFISH . aT 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING . 
SILVER OR COHO. 
CHUM OR KETA. 
OTHER . 


TOTAL SALMON. 


SMELT. . . 

SWORDFISH. 

UNAS ae tictsh yl ad howe 

WHITING, HEADED AND GUTTED . . 

OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT). Ene aaa 
TOTAL SALT-WATER FISH. .. . 


FRESH-WATER: 
FILMETS AND SIENKSs oo 0 00 0 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
CRUE 9S omcaanciiee ote cie 
MROWM cy oie, hs : 
WHINTERINSHS® Us cyan 
OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT) 


TOTAL FRESH-WATER FISH. 


BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD (SALT- AND 
FRESH-WATER) nineties Ee 


SHELLFISH 


CRABS (INCLUDING CRAB MEAT) 
SPINY LOBSTER (TAILS) 
OYSTER MEATS. . ; 
SCALLOP MEATS . 
SHRIMP: 
RAW (HEADLESS, SHELL-ON). . . 
ALL OTHER (INCLUDING BREADED) 


TOTAL SHRIMP. 
SQUID . 
OTHER . 

TOTAL SHELLFISH . 


TOTAL FISH AND SHELLFISH. 


CURED FISH 
HERRING, SALTED. . 
SALMON, MILD-CURED. 
OTHER SALTED. 
SMOKED FISH . 


TOTAL CURED FISH . 


JANUARY JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY 
1 1 1 30 31 
[ 3 28 | 3 
QUANTITY QUANTITY | QUANTITY QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY 
24,328 20,723 15,177 9, 409 11,701 
9,677 8,562 6,559 5,945 6, 956 7,166 
6, 156 5,352 3,411 2,326 2,113 2,700 
5,397 5,046 3, 887 4,535 6.188 6, 274 
2, 935 2, 607 2,210 2, 226 2,385 1,940 
13, 456 10, 106 7,500 5,141 5,504 7,146 
1,039 982 691 546 342 471 
149 596 261 249 154 115 
2,585 2,145 1,644 1,109 924 TT 
6,550 Sov || 4,658 || eas 4, 847 4, 909 
47, 944 40, 973 31,119 26,720 29,413 31,498 
72,272 61,696 46, 296 36,129 39,749 43,199 
11,558 12, 283 10, 230 8,436 12, 004 12,435 
18, 496 15,337 12,599 9, 205 11, 826 17, 150 
860 969 867 637 622 562 
3,164 3,079 2,861 2, Ae ||_ 2. Ae@_||_ Gil 
4,292 3,418 2, 964 2,168 1,906 2, 008 
5,180 4,218 3, 095 2,557 1,729 1,017 
1,361 1,109 1,082 840 795 626 
1,073 885 843 685 562 643 
11, 906 9, 630 8, 004 6, 250 4, 992 4,294 
= sae= a — Ses oS 
3,112 2,734 2,371 1,752 ,589 1,322 
2,485 1,820 1,991 1,919 1,947 2, 209 
1,319 736 134 360 149 147 
11,345 8, 626 6,751 4,892 =) i122 1,664 
gpa | 15, 642 14, 226 11,500 11, 976 12, 266 
ie ] 
154,771 132,552 106,330 63,771 90, 136 97,163 
——=1t Sere PE! 
1,443 1,275 908 848 1,100 796 
4 1,440 1,289 783 527 533 825 
i 1,249 1,064 1,064 1,056 1,047 1,15 
1, 828 1,780 1,569 1,324 7,054 765 
2, 927 2,455 1, 924 2,011 737 1,684 
} 
8, 887 7, 863 6, 248 5,766 5,471 5, 221 
<4 | ———S = 
12, 420 10, 048 10,611 12,144 13,021 17, 936 
LE EE eee ee 
2,226 1,850 2,016 2,330 2,851 2,535 
6, 665 5, 956 6, 225 6, 414 6, 005 6,574 
712 910 927 1,327 1,992 1,828 
2,749 2,373 1,978 - 1,571 1,487 1,716 
28, 487 28,039 27, 970 24, 954 24, 053 
8, 167 9, 857 10,618 10,570 11, 205 10, 857 
39,744 38,344 38, 657 38,540 36,159 [ 34, 910 
837 827 757 614 561 1,423 
1,516 1,156 1,197 1,034 1,214 1,399 
51,830 50, 269 50,385 
230,527 201, 879 153,511 170, 705 
6 7,305 9,348 
4,005 3, 3,233 2, 651 2, 456 2,480 
2, 824 2,693 2,546 2,563 2, 653 2,689 
450 491 IL 527 466 703 
14,121 12, 958 13,575 14, 886 15, 696 15, 220 
a 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


72 GENERAL REVIEW 


SUMMARY OF HOLDINGS, BY MONTHS, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS 


) 
JUNE JULY AUGUST | SEPTEM- | OCTOBER | NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 
SPECIES 30 31 31 BER 30 31 30 31 


FISH QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY JQUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY 
SALT-WATER: 

BLOCKS . 15,528 27,391 24,730 25, 834 

FILLETS AND STEAKS: ? 
CODA Pees 8, 916 
FLOUNDER . 8,021 
HADDOCK. 4,785 
HALIBUT. . . 3,858 
OCEAN PERCH. . ST etek aot 16,339 
ROWUOCKH teten. 3h. Museen  % 986 
SALMON . : Pee 741 
WHITING. . . . 1,755 
UNCLASSIFIED . 6,497 
TOTAL FILLETS AND STEAKS... . 36,154] 40,502] 46,508 | 46,564 | 50,655 56,513 51,898 


TOTAL BLOCKS, FILLETS AND 
STEAKS sua enietacakctie mic’ Tow's wre ewrcntioess 51,682 62,235 73, 899 75, 860 75,385 80, 089 77,732 


FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS (RAW 


AND COOKED). .... 11,745 11,201 10,369 11,564 12, 037 13,614 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
HAWIBUTS steels: 5+ cuts 25, 992 26, 934 20, 027 
MACKEREL (EXCEPT SPANISH). 656 1,119 871 
SABLERUSH tise tse «1 6 4s 1,562 2,369 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. ........ 3,542 
SILVERVORECOHO) =. 5 ceeicma e 5 3,565 
CHUM OR KETA. .... 3 1,671 
OTHER. . tee 1,350 


TOTALS SALMON et c<e cits oll sirst ai) ke 


SMEIN a me keg top Yel. ents 

SWORDF | SH. PASS fou puss Loa ee 

UNAS tewes corrae seam hmeecee ce 

WHITING, HEADED AND GUTTED. . . 

OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT) Seen. 4d 3 
TOTAL SALT-WATER FISH. . 


FRESH-WATER: 


FEVERS SANDESTEAKS a0 elt) ale 
ROUND, DRESSED, ETC.: 
CHUBS. ay fou el det voll (a el ve, 
WeoUNi wert = oo ao ob mo Oo 
WHITEFISH. 


OTHER (EXCEPT BAIT). 
TOTAL FRESH-WATER FISH . 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD (SALT- AND 
FRESH-WATER) gt teres 
SHELLFISH 


CRABS (INCLUDING CRAB MEAT). . . 
SPINY LOBSTER (TAILS). ofa 
OYSTERIMEATS) .. sa) « 
SCALLOP MEATS. ... . 


Sear Opie MeMM eat. Walter * 
RAW (HEADLESS, SHELL-ON) ...... 24, 047 25,460 24, 803 27,356 37,418 42,142 45,335 
ALL OTHER (INCLUDING BREADED). . . . 9,676 11,521 13,194 12,999 13,910 14, 635 13,781 


TOMAE SIE 2 bo eo 5 oo oD oO SER Tes! 36, 981 37,997 40,355 51,328 56,777 59,116 


SQUID. b Dats ere ame a tho 968 

OIHERN OR ae SRT aa rae: 2,098 2,029 
TOTAL SHELLFISH. . , 74,603 | 76,922 
TOTAL FISH AND SHELLFISH... . . 186,308| 218,515] 229,599 | 235}026 | 243,452] 248,654] 244,070 

CURED FISH 

HERRING SAUTEDW,, i) tsa )e fo fe a 

SATIMON SIMUL DEGURED sae aeasmien han ennnrs Sees 

OTHERSALTEDINme) oar AEM oes 1,726 

SMOREONFISH Moree se i oe 622 "555 


OVAL CURED SASH iss reals War eel Yale) ils 15,434| 15,271 | 14,562 13, 633 12,500 13,143 11,846 


GENERAL REVIEW 73 


SUMMARY OF HOLDINGS, BY SECTIONS AND MONTHS, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


NORTH NORTH 
NEW MIDDLE 

DATE CENTRAL, CENTRAL, 

ENGLAND ATLANTIC ATLANTIC Aten eer 
QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 

RIANUAR Wail crimp Rt tay tegen at sy ral we 64, 167 38, 305 9, 690 26, 237 11, 496 
RANUAR ars iieieretinsehs Ws ve el Gs 53, 930 33,051 10, 595 24, 209 11, 287 
REBRUARVEZOM ins 4) Go nhtm on oo 38,841 33, 234 10, 337 21, 294 9, 800 
MARCHIBSI peared corsactel curs 3 28, 347 33, 393 9, 520 17, 560 8,816 
NPG Mh. SIONS oy cea nea een net 33, 899 32, 635 11,275 16, 776 8, 300 
MANMG IRE oc cane es yb teeny: 38, 866 30, 547 11, 866 16, 680 8, 060 
KUNE SO) fies ae dR eae 51, 774 31, 331 9, 062 17, 454 8,650 
TUL) SI ote SD a a 70, 972 31,035 9, 432 17, 214 9, 608 
AUGUST 31. . mMstinls (95 73, 596 34, 311 9, 135 21, 586 9, 868 
SEPTEMBER 30. 5. ° «sw 0 es 77, 757 34, 914 10, 325 20, 928 9, 408 
GGNOBERLG IN) 2 ert, Saas 72,640 36, 847 10, 640 24, 404 10, 320 
NOVEMBERNSONAS Sea eee ban - 71,631 43, 229 10,643 24, 878 11, 036 
DECEMBERD SIS 405 3 a te 72, 934 41, 332 11, 443 23, 087 11, 103 


SOUTH 

CENTRAL PACIFIC ALASKA TOTAL 
QUANTITY QUANTI TY QUANTITY QUANTITY 

SANOARY Tg GER MSP ono) bons 21,871 51, 195 7, 566 230, 527 
RIANUARYESipateetere ta sees) 18, 503 44, 446 5, 858 201, 879 
FEBRUARYE 26 a. te Sol deh aie ae eve 16, 620 40, 000 4,820 174, 946 
MARGE MB ey ea stp ticity ray iv Gp =e 15, 479 35, 065 5, 331 153,511 
ABRIESOR vets. s Z 15, 286 33, 958 6, 768 158, 897 
MAW aie Aimanrst cadets ; 12, 923 41, 769 9, 994 170, 705 
RIUNEMSOME oles 1, gos 5 12, 782 44, 667 10, 588 186, 308 
TUL). SI ohne bch hee ak ota 17, 140 46, 882 16, 232 218, 515 
AUEUST Sin ouor cen lcucteteie Role 17,898 47, 980 15, 225 229, 599 
SEPTEMBER, 30+ «cy e066 «© 18, 650 45, 084 18, 860 235, 926 
OGNOBERM SI Oe RS 20, 133 51, 229 17, 239 243, 452 
NOVEMBERUSO: Seapets) Yee crhebicr ss 22, 268 49, 366 15, 603 248, 654 
DECEMBER) Silbs, je, 5, at ce, eae en. 2 22, 581 49,757 11,833 244,070 


NOTE:=-THE STATES INCLUDED IN THE VARIOUS SECTIONS ARE |NDICATED ON PAGES 68 AND 69. 
COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF CURED FISH 


The 1963 average holdings of salted and smoked cured fish totaled 14.1 million pounds. 
Cold storage stocks average 7.4 million pounds of cured herrine anc 3.8 million pounds of 
mild-cured salmon. These two species accounted for 79 percent of the average cold storage 
inventories of cured fish. 


SUMMARY OF HOLDINGS OF CURED FISH, BY MONTHS, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS 
SALTED 


DATE SALMON, SMOKED 


MILD- 


TOTAL 


HERRING, 
CURED 


QUANTI TY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 
IANWAR? 16 0 6 6 Seese 6,761 2,824 14,121 
JANUARY Slo 6 60000060 6, 038 2,693 12, 958 
FEERUARY 23 o50000000 7, 305 2, 546 13, 575 
MARCHESINI: Sey Ga os ee 8, 945 2, 563 14, 886 
APRIL S95, pool cma memes 10,121 2,653 15, 696 
MAVESUMM SEIS oad hole) Sj cat 93 348 2; 689 15, 220 
JUNE, 0) 5s iene aes 9, 162 2,742 15, 434 
WU yee cui: oleracea 8, 292 2, 516 15, 271 
AUGUST SM bcoun) Beto een aes 6,639 2, 382 14, 562 
SEPTEVBER S05 6 5 000g 00 5,833 2, 268 13, 633 
OGTOBERE SIM beac) Gos) Gis ec 5, 082 2,096 12, 500 
MOVEMBER 2D 5a a000000 6, 560 1,544 13, 143 
DECEMEER Sl 6 56005 6-00 5,601 1, 726 11, 846 


be GENERAL REVIEW 


FOREIGN FISHERY TRADE 


U.S. foreigntrade in fishery products was valued at a record $547 millionin 1963--an increase 
of $27 million compared with 1962. Imports for consumption amounted to $491 million and exports 
more than $56 million. The valueof imports was nearly $6 million morethan in 1962, while exports 
increased $21 million. 


Imports of edible fishery products in 1963 totaled 1.2 billion pounds valued at $395 million. 
Compared with 1962, this was a decrease of 5 percent in volume and 2 percent in value. The loss 
in volume was due chiefly to decreases in the imports of fresh and frozen tuna, sea herring, and 
canned sardines. Total volumeof imports of edible products would have been lowerhad not imports 
of groundfish fillets and blocks, shrimp, and sea scallop meats remained at record levels. Other 
important edible items received in considerable volume in 1963 were fresh and frozen halibut; tuna 
loins anddiscs; fillets (other than groundfish) ; lobsters (common and spiny); canned tuna in brine; 
and pickled or salted cod, haddock, hake, pollock, and cusk. 


Shrimp was the major itemimported with respect tcvalue. Nearly 151 million pounds (including 
fresh and frozen, canned, and cured) valued at $103 million were received from over 50 countries. 
Shrimp accounted for 26 percent of the value of all imported-edible items in 1963. Mexico, Panama, 
and India were among the principal sources. Mexican shrimp accounted for 50 percent of the total 
imports of shrimp in 1963. 


Imports of nonedible fishery products were valued at $96 million in 1963--15 percent more than 
in 1962. Increasedreceipts of fish mealandscrap (376,000 tons--$37 million) largely accounted 
for the gain invalue. Fishmealaccounted for nearly 39 percent of the value of all imported nonedible 
fishery products in 1963. Other important items were cultured and natural pearls ($18 million) and 
fish and marine animal oils ($8 million). 


Exports of domestic edible fishery products totaled 64.7 million pounds valued at $30.4 million-- 
an increase of 15 percent in quantity and 35 percent in value compared with the previous year. The 
gain was due to exporting greater quantities of fresh and frozen salmon and shrimp. Exports of 
nonedible domestic fishery products valuedat $26.2 million were nearly double the value of the 1962 
exports ($13.3 million). The increase was dueto the record exports of 262.3 million pounds of fish 
oils. Nearly 76 percent of 1963 exports of oils were sent to Sweden, United Kingdom, and West 
Germany. Exports of foreign produced fishery products during 1963 amounted to $8.5 million compared 
with $4.4 million in 1962. 


i 


ce ( 


GENERAL REVIEW 


Explanation of Changes In Reporting Statistics on 


U.S. Foreign Trade in Fishery Products 


Statistics on foreign fisherytrade are obtained from compilations made by 
the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Statistics onall known 
imported or exported fishery products have been assembled and published 
annually since 1926 in statistical digests published by the Bureau of 
Commercial Fisheries and its predecessor organizations. 


Until September 1963, data were compiled from Bureau of the Census records 
utilizing "Schedule A. Statistical Classification of Commodities Imported 
into the United States." However, since August 31, 1963, U.S. importers 
have beenrequired to report shipments in terms of "Tariff Schedules of the 
United States Annotated." Commencing with September 1963, "Schedule A. 
Statistical Classificationof Commodities Imported intothe United States" 
were replaced by commodity classifications (for statistical reporting and 
publication purposes) in the "Tariff Schedules ofthe United States Annotated" 
(TSUSA) . 


The principal effect of this change in reporting has been an unavoidable 
break in the historical and current series of statistics on the imports of 
fishery commodities. In some instances there were direct correlations 
between the Schedule A. commodity numbers and TSUSA item numbers; 
however, there were no apparent correlations for other commodity numbers. 
A number of fishery items described in Schedule A. classifications lost 
their identity when the TSUSA classifications became effective. Other 
fishery items not listed in Schedule A. classifications are described in 
the new TSUSA classifications. 


This publication has been reorganized in an effort to retain continuity in 


the Bureau's reporting of historical and current statistics of foreign trade 
in fishery products. 


76 


EXPORTS OF DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1962-63 


GENERAL REVIEW 


ITEM 


1962 


EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS 
FRESH OR FROZEN: 


FISH: 
COD, HADDOCK, HAKE, POLLOCK, AND CUSK. . 
SVAUCON SE ta nceone Cee on ocr amowomd 
GMs 6 oo OO Oo DOO OD ao OO 
SHELLFISH: 
STE 6 16. ch Det 00, 0 O.0 0G Oo) O.D cd. 0 
DYSTERSMESHUCKED Some mie mem cin arene mlclRentoins 
OTHER (INCLUDING LOBSTERS, SHUCKED 
CLAMS, AND OYSTERS IN THE SHELL)... « 
TOTAL FRESH AND FROZEN... ~~... 
CANNED: 
FISH: 
WIN GaElG ao 0 6! Go 685 0 do B8O 6 
SUVON 4 O80 6 ONO 010 WO Kol Omb/lar ok 
SARDINES: 
TINO Sy ei vetiod faves ia) ca io . . 
NOT NUON we we d. ovo Doro . 
WOMN oo 6 G6O0 6.6.0 5,5 60 0m O40 
OTHER (INCLUDING HERRING). . . oe a 
SHELLFISH: 
SREP > 8 a oop Oo Ooo Oe 


Seu Be Gs ale 4.0 6G bald cee 
OTHER (INCLUDING CRABS AND CRAB MEAT). . 


TOTAL CANNED’. 2. 2 « s « 


CURED, SALTED, PICKLED, OR DRY CURED: 
SALMON) teostey et tetieliey oo «fs! ie) aire) is) a) ¢. 8) tale, 
MISCELLANEOUS FISH . 2 2 ee ew » ws we we 
SHRNIME er nj) ve! eel) Yolo) Leu cede ie’ infield nile hie) fe) Ve) fs 


TOTAL CURED.) cello Maite! iieiiNelyeis rey) «i 


FISH, SHELLFISH, AND OTHER MARINE ANIMAL 
PRODUCTS (INCLUDING CANNED OR FROZEN 
SPECIALTIES AND SMOKED FISH AND SHELLFISH). 


TOTAL EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS. ... 
NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS 


FISH AND MARINE ANIMAL BODY AND LIVER OIL 
(EXCEPT MEDICINAL). . 2... og e 


WHALE AND SPERM OIL. . 2. = « = « eee scene 
SEAL FURS, DRESSED OR DYED... . . . 
PEARL ESSENCE. 2. « 2 « © © © 2 ow ON Rc 
SHELLS, UNMANUFACTURED . 2 . « 0 « © = «© « 
FISH, SHELLFISH, AND OTHER MARINE ANIMAL 


PRODUCTS, NONEDIBLE .... 


TOTAL NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS. . 


GRAND TOTAL. « 2 2 « s+ «© ew we a 


1,000 


127 
872 
1,135 


3,299 
311 


DOLLARS 


UNIT. QUANTITY. 
1,000 POUNDS 612 
DO 1,508 
DO 13,958 
DO 3,457 
DO 411 
DO 876 
DO 
DO 4,272 
DO 8,978 
DO 578 
DO 7,188 
DO 497 
po 531 
DO 2,212 
DO 7,785 
DO 1,995 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
1,000 PIECES 
1,000 POUNDS 
DO 


QUANTITY 


1,000 
DOLLARS 


113 
2,530 
1,858 


7,748 
191 


1,196 


NOTE:--IN ADDITION TO THE EXPORT FIGURES THAT ARE SHOWN THERE ARE LARGE QUANTITIES OF FISH OILS AND CONCENTRATES 
THAT ARE EXPORTED FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES, AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS FISHERY PRODUCTS THAT CANNOT BE SHOWN BECAUSE 


THE EXPORT CLASSIFICATION COVERING THESE PRODUCTS 


INCLUDES OTHER THAN FISHERY PRODUCTS, 


GENERAL REVIEW 


ehh 


EXPORTS OF FOREIGN FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1962-63 


ITEM 


EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS 


FRESH OR FROZEN: 
COD, HADDOCK, HAKE, POLLOCK, AND CUSK. 
SALMON 5 Go ooo CO Ob GOO OOOO 
Omnis PIS 6 6 ogo o oO GOO 
Sin? 6 650665000000 
OTHER SHELLFISH. . « « o 


TOTAL FRESH AND FROZEN... . 


CANNED: 
MINEINEINEIE G oOo OOOO OOOO 
SAUMON 5b oo oo oo oOo ooo oO OO 
SARDINES: 
IN OIL. . 
NOT IN OIL 
TUNA... 
OTHER FISH . 
SRR 6 6 6 
Ses 6 6 0 6 
OTHER SHELLFISH. 


ee ee ee ew 
co 000000 
. 


TOTAL CANNED . . « « « « « 2 © 


CURED, SALTED, PICKLED, OR DRY CURED: 
SALMON 6 0.9 Oo DO oOoOo ob OO 
MISCELLANEOUS FISH . 2. « «© « © + © 
SHRIMP 6 6 OO Goa O ODO OOOO 


TOTAL CURED. se ew 


FISH, SHELLFISH, AND OTHER MARINE ANIMAL 
PRODUCTS (INCLUDING CANNED OR FROZEN 
SPECIALTIES, AND SMOKED FISH AND 
SHEUMFAISE best hel Gols) ie @ deel ce yey elke 


TOTAL EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS. . 


NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS 


FISH AND MARINE ANIMAL BODY AND LIVER 
OIL (EXCEPT MEDICINAL)... 
WHALE AND SPERM OIL. . 2... 
SEAL FURS, DRESSED OR DYED. . 
FEAML ESSENCE, 6 6 500000 
SHELLS, UNMANUFACTURED ... . 
FISH, SHELLFISH, AND OTHER MARI 
PRODUCTS, NONEDIBLE..... 


TOTAL NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS 


GRAND WOINLo 6 ob oo Do OO 


DO 
DO 


DO 

DO 
1,000 PIECES 
1,000 POUNDS 

DO 


1962 1963 
SS 
1,000 1,000 
QUANTITY DOLLARS QUANTITY. DOLLARS 
3 1 192 SO 
6 4 65 33 
257 72 1,049 173 
1,992 1,900 5, 733 5,276 
184 149 278 234 
2,442 2,126 7,317 5,766 
SSS SS SSS SSS SSS 

179 21 9 1 

S 5 - Ss 
104 36 34 12 
291 S1 237 41 
4 2 58 20 
24 69 38 57 
oe 41 33 42 
= = 9 1 
2,501 1,349 3,234 1,788 
3,152 1,574 3,652 1,962 
(1) (1) 3 1 
139 51 160 59 
102 92 2 clMhenew 3 


38 15 1,110 90 
2,805 210 4,004 285 
1 24 4 113 
(1) 1 (1) 4 
64 16 4 1 
- 183 - 148 
3 449 = 64 


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U. 


GENERAL REVIEW 


S. IMPORTS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 
BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


COUNTRY EDIBLE NONED IBLE TOTAL 
QUANTITY VALUE VALUE 
NORTH AMERICA: 
GREENLAND. 8,618 1,859 2,114 
CANADA . . at eR eS 408,305 109,822 118,040 
MI QUELON AND ST. PIERRE ISLANDS. 1,415 349 395 
MEXICO . F Saale mane 100,142 59,419 59, 906 
GUATEMALA. . . ~~ aa 1,953 1,067 1,091 
BRITISH HONDURAS . a) 494 379 422 
EL SALVADOR. eerie 6, 694 4,301 4,303 
HONDURAS .... . Br onG 965 33 560 
NICARAGUA. . ... . Bore 2,230 1,412 1,426 
COSTANRIIGA\ od ch sme, ees ele 1,699 961 965 
REPUBLIC OF PANAMA... . . 10,380 7,073 7,076 
CANAL ZONE . . 46 2 407 253 es 
BNWWEEn 5b o Go oo eo oO de 1,440 779 811 
SUAMAMICAS pei oun ick heck ceric eate 211 76 88 
Se-Wittltga ey a Bo oo S 55 83 89 
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. ...... 26 24 24 
LEEWARD AND WINDWARD ISLANDS . 2 1 1 
BARBADOS . SRowon c 245 173 173 
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. . 3 17, 563 2,403 2,413 
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES . 109 47 48 
TOTAL. i 562, 953 191,014 200,198 
Se eee 
SOUTH AMERICA: 
COLOMBIA . mets Tales 1,877 Ze 807 2,084 
VENEZUEWAS, pin emcee Sees 6, 584 3,543 141 3,684 
BRITISHMGUIANA) co cutey = sie, ous 5,511 4, 668 94 4,762 
SUTIN O CS Go ieee Amamousnc ons 1,206 1,154 (1) Tt4 
anenlgal CUVANNS 5 8394 5 6 500 a 2,789 1,952 3 1,955 
ECUADOR. oe 11,920 5,753 35 5,788 
PERU. . aA. s 57, 670 6,473 28, 565 35, 038 
BOIINWASccccle eee vera, Ehiom - - (1) QO) 
CUS Se Pal wo raletoebie ce: oo 1,994 1,224 4, 822 6,046 
el rVVAl (Ee eal she Seoun vase ce old 4,006 3,834 2, 364 6,198 
PARAGUAY: sci Sal 'teh Me cmap lcwmrenerel keuaee ls - - 55 55 
WCU N Rm Buk Oh SNS cabo Get 11 3 42 45 
ARGENTINA. . . 2 a 546 124 1,191 1,315 
TOBA scstkoetel oie Shon 94,114 30,005 38,119 68,124 
a eee | 
EUROPE: 
MeN 6 pn tho oO Gl oNe 60,852 14, 659 347 15,006 
SWEDEN. lee aicl ic See stu eos 1,998 449 169 618 
NORWAY . cues 3 50,779 15,120 1,658 16,778 
DENMARK. . : Dec 18,778 4,899 513 5,412 
UNITED KINGDOM: 2 2 1. 4,648 1,621 2,957 4,578 
IREWARDS ba ny ceca ene 204 38 15 ise} 
NETHERLANDS. . . 2) Ah os 3,446 1,090 2,370 3,460 
BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG . . . 130 58 315 373 
ERANCESr.» a) beau that emmy c toe oye 3,090 647 2,077 2,724 
WEST GERMANY . ee 5,836 2,265 1,913 4,178 
AUSTRIA, 5 sa6 «ae dou 9 2 365 367 
CZECHOSLOVAKIA . . . ae - - 9 9 
HUNGARY. ae ees 13 3 - 3 
SWITZERLAND. 5 - - 363 363 
SPAIN. . 2 : 11,169 2,866 319 3,185 
FINLAND. é 5 3 (1) (1) (1) 
POLAND AND DANZIG. . . : 45 14 = 14 
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST 
REPUBLICS . SRS ce chan 58 156 6 162 
AZORES ice ene pee ames o, easeer mas 1,192 345 7 362 
PORTUGAL (ice ft <1 woe 5 11,273 5,344 189 5, 533 
ITALY. Wt hs las 4 497 321 1,265 1,586 
YUGOSLAVIA . . ; 249 131 20 151 
FREE TERRITORY OF TRIESTE. 14 4 4 
GREECE 204 Aus coe 9 3 680 683 
BULGARIA... . = = 1 1 
TORKE A alee cu pmcuoer to. cc 17 25 1 26 
CYBRUS tars. ie) sr cad 2 ey =! oa = - 12 12 
TOTAL. . 174,309 50, 060 15, 581 65, 641 
L 1 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GENERAL REVIEW 


U. S. IMPORTS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 


BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1963 


Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


85 


COUNTRY EDIBLE NONEDIBLE TOTAL 
QUANTITY. VALUE VALUE VALUE 
ASIA: 
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC . , i 1 15 16 
ILEBVNONG 0 9 6 6 6 0 : - 7A 7A 
IRAN o%6 6 0a. 6.90 5,6 : 1,250 1,004. a 1,015 
[SRE 0: Sb yc: Sno Soe aaa - - 166 166 
JORDAN... fe moned - - 2 2 
ARABIA PENINSULA STATES: 
MUMMIT 's 6 68a ola ots oreo 3,728 2,756 : 2,756 
SAUDI ARABIA... se 110 58 - 58 
ARABIA PENINSULA STATES. . 30 11 6 17 
ADEN US eect Aa reP fay <e - - 30 30 
(NDIAS 6 ba td esorono fame 11,094 7,449 904 8,353 
PAKISTAN . Sites HS 4 1,793 2,331 44 2,375 
BURMA. . . omc : - - 2 2 
THAILAND . ShHe Sloe outro ee 1,195 995 12 1,007 
CEYLON 5.6 0.0; 6014 9 lo oo - - (1) (1) 
WATE NAM I Sas Stise htt tie le 74 66 2 68 
CAMBODIA... at 5 - - 1 1 
FEDERATION OF MALAYA . ; 2,497 435 65 500 
LAOS 6 6 , - - (1) (1) 
STATE OF SINGAPORE . . 150 93 3 96 
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. . . i 87 13 12 25 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES. 226 126 498 624 
REPUBLIC OF KOREA. .... . 2,695 1, 267 78 1,345 
HONG KONG. ewe 1,432 1,331 634 1,965 
TAIWAN... 9,488 927 37 964 
JAPEANS. Glo coaun ale omens 6 220,852 67,551 27, 806 95,357 
NANSE! AND NANPO ISLANDS . : 236 36 1 37 
fo 
VOWS 5 646 6 6 256, 938 86, 450 30, 400 116,850 
ea ee ee el a I= 
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA: 
NUSTIRAWIVAS Sp stch 8 bal Sue eee 8,812 12,235 285 12, 520 
NEW ZEALAND. . . . sas 3,026 3,412 19 3,431 
FRENCH PACIFIC ISLANDS... . . 417 64 22 86 
TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC 
ISLANDS ooo 0 - - 1 1 
BRITISH WESTERN PACIFIC ISLANDS. 6,210 942 1 943 
TOMA sh easy yeh ee ee 
AFRICA: 


MOROCCO. . . 3 
SEYCHELLES AND DEPENDENCIES. . 
TUNISIA. . . F 
UNITED ARAB REPUBL|C (ecyer) 
WESTERN PORTUGUESE AFRICA. . 
CANARY ISLANDS 6 5 oo 606 
SPANISH AGRI CAP meine Ene me en 
WESTERN AFRICA o 5 6 4 0 5 0 6 
GHANA. . . . soeeh es 
FEDERATION OF NIGERIA. . . . . 
MADEIRA ISLANDS. 66456000 
ANGOLA. . . 

BRITISH WEST AFRICA AND SIERRA 
LEONE . . Rood teete, ees 
ETHIOPIA 2 5 « 

BRITISH EAST AFRICA AND. 
TANGANYIKA. o.0 400006 
MOZAMBIQUE . . es 
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA | . 


THE FEDERATION OF RHODESIA AND 


NVASYNENNID) G G5 6 5 6 oO Oo 


TOTAL. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, 


BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 


5 6 

3 656 

2 158 

= 756 

= 27 

(1) 1,284 

1 7 

187 223 

1 1 

61 623 

= 934 

2 2 

60 74 

5 82 

1,668 17,270 
(1) (1) 

2,550 22,914 


1,160,398 394, 546 96,162 


490, 708 


- GENERAL REVIEW 


U. S. EXPORTS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


COUNTRY EDIBLE NONEDIBLE TOTAL 


| QUANTITY VALUE VALUE 7 VALUE 

NORTH AMERICA: 

CANADA. Ae 7 3,462 11,156 
MEXICO. . . 151 263 
GUATEMALA . : 3 129 
BRITISH HONDURAS. {1} 1 
EL SALVADOR 1 272 
HONDURAS . - 30 
NICARAGUA . J 1 126 
COSTAURICAS f ce. 00 1 144 
REPUBLIC OF PANAMA. 3 (1) 87 
CANAL ZONE. 43 4 23 
BERMUDA 25 16 165 
BAHAMAS 28 7 145 
JAMAICA pares 5 are 815 10 264 
SVAUICI 3. Smee iter Ace 33 (i) 1 
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. .... . 256 20 105 
LEEWARD AND WINDWARD |SLANDS. 4] i 15 
BARBADOS- eee CR 1 1 6 
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO . ane 61 20 72 
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES. .... . 421 1 238 
FRENCH WEST INDIES. ...... 5 = I a = 

TONAL ty ol vetioaiel (toy is) overuse 24, 290 9,546 3,696 13, 242 
4 

SOUTH AMERICA: 

COUOMBIRAG sr, cst, exlsate) sano isa Gee 3] 12 16 28 
WENEZUEWAV cc a) abe cos ae lauecte = 261 164 19 183 
BRITUSHMGUITANA\: Sa taeae ain a) = 13 8 = 8 
SURINUA G aegas oo Gegua oo 122 34 5 39 
ECUADOR tee <v.remn redeem inercar eemv ace 21 (1) 1 1 
PEROS Semen ct cel. pee et 26 23 2 25 
OVA INVA AY actmosions« Satloeeateny Soop creas 21 14 = 14 
CHIE ene heehee ears 2 4 2 6 
BRAZIL ey cvaey cana, ucla ee ters 3 2 23 25 
PARAGUAY. by ams Be ocean ac 1 1 é 1 
URUGUAY. so ap cu whos) Ge ates - - 2 2 
AR GENITIAM Als Gp eucsane ekeeawel eaeet 1s 3 3 27 30 

TOTALS) Ge abn inde, a cls 504 265 [ 97 362 

=t 

EUROPE: 

NGEWANDsseueecvomteumtb roy Comey forum choirs 1 - 

SWEDEN 5: Fcserrduietnuiaribicnprce- Pr derearcseroh apers 294 4,473 
NORWAVs., Oo: adroit an cece sean me i 1,539 
DENMARK: 4 aoe eas Go aeee ie a 353 375 
UMMASDESINEDONG 5 695 Ao oo 6 9,558 13,081 
IREMAND eet ee hee Geiss Corns Z 7 
NETHERLANDS cn ore 2,593 
BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG. . . 445 
ERANGEon.. os. 2) wie swe 1,889 
WEST GERMANY. lets Suan act ic 3, 638 
EASTMCERMANYo@ees foro Se aeons = = 1 
AUSTIN AG ass) SRM Sayre cals 1 =) 13 
GZECHOSEOVAKIAcus. a clin sae - - 103 
SWIZEREAND! «2 wes ya eee 240 217 2,228 
SAIN eects Macey oc cnen 563 168 178 
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST 

RERUBIN CSc atepaden se cesuctcatgemis ce - - | 3 3 
AZORES. . 

PORTUGAL. . . . 

MALTA AND GOZO. 

GIBRALTAR 

ITALY . 

GREECE. sane OP 

TURKEVAR yes shia Ber ts 

CYPRUS. 

TOT Ales wes. to how sclvarbo eas 

ASIA: 

HERONS Soa & o of alow a 7 25 

WN 6 o Bo on oo a 1 3 3 
IRAN. . . 5 ; 28 07 22 
ISRAEL. Fei Dee et 6 5 6 
NORDANE: fuist cutenth teeieey co) ols (1) 2 5 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONT I NUED ON NEXT PAGE ) 


GENERAL REVIEW 


U. S. EXPORTS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 


Seen Tene 


COUNTRY 


AS|A - CONTINUED: 

ARABIA PENINSULA STATES: 
WWWAITS 0060000000 
SAUDI ARABIA. . .. » 
ARABIA PENINSULA STATES 
ADEN. . . . 
STATE OF BAHRAIN. 

AFGHANISTAN . . 

INDIA. se 

PAKISTAN, 

BURMA . . 

THAILAND. 

CEYLON. . 

VIET-NAM. 0.0 0 

FEDERATION. OF MALAYA, 

INOS 30 4 . . 

STATE OF SINGAPORE. . do 0 

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA . 

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES . 

REPUBLIC OF KOREA . aq 0 

WONG IMPINGE G G6 6060000 

UANFIAN 6 6 0 6 du0)0 6 0 0.6 0 

NANSE | 


AND NANPO ISLANDS. . 


VOUAL 56 2 09 a600000 


AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA: 
AUSTRALIA. . 


NEW ZEALAND AND WESTERN SAMOA i 


NEW GUINEA... . . 
FRENCH PACIFIC |SLANDS. 0.0 
TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC. 
[SIUANDS5 9 oo 0 0 . 
BRITISH WESTERN PACIFIC 


WOUAL 6 6 60000060 


AFRICA: 
MOROGCOM reteibeo seis fel es 
LIBYA 5 6 o 
UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC (EGYPT). 
CANARY ISLANDS. 


WESTERN EQUATORIAL AFRICA ae 
WESTERN AFRICA. . .... . 


GUINEA. . . eee 
FEDERATION OF NIGERIA . . 
ANGOLA. . .. 

BRITISH WEST AFRICA AND SIERRA 
LEONE. ER aS eh cts 
LIBERIA. . : 
REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO . 
SOMALI REPUBLIC . . 

FRENCH SOMALILAND . 

ETHIOPIA. . . : 
BRITISH EAST AFRICA AND 
TANGANYIKA . age 
MOZAMBIQUE. . . rebel tne 
MALAGASY REPUBLIC (FORMERLY 
MADAGASCAR). : 


REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA. 


|SLANDS 


87 


BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1963 - Continued 
(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 
EDIBLE NONEDIBLE TOTAL 
SoS 
QUANTITY | VALUE VALUE VALUE 
5 3 = 3 
26 24 : 24 
2 2 | - 2 
1 1 = 1 
5 5 | - 5 
2 2 = 2 
1 (1) (1) (1) 
7 3 + 3 
(1) (1) 1 1 
sO 16 5) 24 
3 2 = | 2 
23 14 = | 14 
83 45 1 46 
10 6 2 6 
269 167 - 167 
5 5 | = i S 
2,943 393 17 404 
= 2 5 5 
706 380 8 388 
6,040 9, 689 2,131 7,820 
31 26 S 26 
10, 274 6,835 2,174 i 9,009 
i 
352 170 34 204 
1,512 216 i 14 230 
5 5 = | 5 
519 99 | 2 | 99 
| 
76 19 - | 19 
1,049 116 - | 116 
== 
3,513 625 48 673 
= ie =| eee aS IC 
1 1 2 1 
10 10 (1) 10 
7 2 3 5 
12 10 = 10 
16 6 6 
2 2 2 
75 18 1 | 19 
2 1 9 ' 10 
(1) (1) - (1) 
1 1 (1) 1 
161 53 = 53 
1,019 207 1 | 208 
1 1 1 | 2 
9 1 - | 1 
(1) 1 - | 1 
5 2 : | 2 
(1) 0) = | (1) 
4 5 s 5 
63 62 18 80 
82 53 - 53 


THE FEDERATION OF RHODESIA 
AND NYASALAND. omar 


TOTAL . 


GRAND TOTAL . 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, 


BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 


~ SECTION 2 - NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


The commercial fisheries of the NewEngland States, (Maine, New Hampshire, Massa- 
chusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) in 1963 yielded 829 million pounds of fish and shell- 
fish worth $68.3 million to the fishermen. This harvestrepresented a decline from 1962 of 43 
million pounds (5 percent), but an increase of $2.5 million (4 percent), The 294.7-million 
pound catch of groundfish (cod, cusk, haddock, ocean perch, pollock, and white hake) was 
10 percent under 1962. Also well below 1962 catches were menhaden, whiting, and sea 
scallops. Yellowtail flounders showed the largest increase-—up 38 percent to 78 million 
pounds. Average prices for most foodfishes were higherthan a year earlier and shellfish prices 
were much improved. 


Landings in the NewEngland States, with the exception of New Hampshire, were down 
from 1962, Massachusetts led in catch with 56 percent; followed by Maine with 34 percent; 
Rhode Island, 8 percent; and Connecticut and New Hampshire, 1 percent each. The percentage 
breakdown by value was Massachusetts, 60; Maine, 31; Rhode Island, 6; Connecticut, 2; and 
New Hampshire, 1 percent. 


Fishermen and vessels, In 1963, NewEngland had 21,428 fishermen using 733 vessels of 5 
net tons orgreater and 10,746 othercraft. This was a gain of 6vessels, buta decrease of 108 
fishermen and 367 other craft compared with 1962. 


Vessel construction. Four vessels built under the Fishing Vessel Construction Differen- 
tial Subsidy Program joined the fleet in 1963, making a total of six built under this law. 
Public Law 86-516, which expired in June 1963, was passed to provide financial assistance 
to correct inequities between foreign and domesticcosts of construction of fishing vessels. 
The New England groundfish industry was the only fishery to meet all the eligibility require- 
ments of the program. In addition to the six vessels completed under the program, five more 
applications were pending and may possibly be completed later. In 1963, bills were introduced 
in both houses of Congress to replace the program and in October, the Senate passed S. 1006 
which would provide a $10-million annual appropriation for a 5-year period. This bill, if 
approved, would allow a subsidy of up to 50 percent of the cost of construction rather than 
the 33 percent under the expiredlaw. Eligibility to apply for subsidies would also be liberal- 
ized. 


The first U.S. stern trawler, Narragansett, which joined the fleetearly in 1963, proved 
asuccess. In the first year of operation, this vessel engaged in deep-sea lobstering, flounder 
and groundfish trawling, andlonglining. The Rhode Island shipyard that built the Narragansett 
had orders for at least three additional stern trawlers to be constructed in 1964. 


The U.S.-built former French trawler St, Patrick joined the Boston fleet in December. 
Built in 1948, the St. Patrick was purchased by Bostoninterests in 1963 and returned to this 
country. The 153-foot-long, 483-gross-ton vessel is the largest trawler ever to fish out of 
Boston. This vessel and the Sturgeon Bay, sister ship of the Massachusetts, both built under 
the Fishing Vessel Subsidy Program, were welcome additions to the declining Boston fleet. 


During 1963 the NewEngland fleetlost 11 vessels at sea--8 from the port of Glouces-— 
ter. Three fishermen were lost, andthe toll mighthave been heavier had it not been for modern 
lifesaving equipment. The Gloucester trawler St. Nicholas, on fire at sea, was lost despite 
assistance from a Russianvessel. Eightnew vesselgentered the industry--four of which will 
fish out of New Bedford, 


Processing, The 1963 value of manufactured fishery products produced in the New England 
States was $121.7 million--a decrease of $11,2 million (8 percent) compared with 1962. The 
value of the Maine manufactured products declined $11.7 million, while there were smaller 
decreases in New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Massachusetts, with a gain 
of $869,000, was the only State showing an improved value over the previous year. A reduc- 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


tion of $6.8 million inthe value of the pack of canned Maine sardines was largely responsible 
for the lower value of the New England manufactured fishery products in 1963. 


Weather. A severe storm the last of November caused serious losses to fishermen and water- 
front property, particularly innorthern NewEngland. Damage to property, boats, vessels, and 
lobster pots was estimated at over $1 million in Maine alone. The Boothbay Harbor, Maine, 
area suffered most severely. At Gloucester, a large section of the breakwater was breached 
and waterfront property was destroyed. Fortunately, no lives or vessels were lost at sea. 
The November storm climaxed a year of unusually high winds and poor fishing weather. 


Labor, The fishing industry had another year of labor-management tranquility with no major 
work stoppage or tleups among the fishing fleet. New agreements were signed between fish 
processors and employee unions at Rockland, Gloucester, and Boston, Wage increases, in 
general, were moderate, ranging between 5 and 15 cents plus fringe benefits, The agreement 
reached in Boston was for a 3-year period and will not expire until May 1966. 


Legislation, Effective October 1963, all groundfish landedin Massachusetts, with the excep- 
tion of ocean perch, must be gutted at sea. The newregulation is containedin an amendment 
to Section 14 of the Rules and Regulations promulgated by the Massachusetts Director of the 
Division of Marine Fisheries. The amendment was designed, primarily, to prevent the landing 
of ungutted pollock and small haddock. 


Lobsters., This mostvaluable of all fishand shellfishtaken by NewEngland fishermen was in 
increased demandin 1963. Although the catch of 29 million pounds was up only 3 percent from 
1962, the value to the fishermen of $16.2 million was 13 percent above the previous year. The 
catch of so-calleddeep sealobsters by ottertrawlers was 2.0 million pounds and was landed 
at several ports in Massachusetts, RhodeIsland, and Connecticut. This fishery continues to 
attract additional vessels each year and is carried on from Hudson Canyon to the Southeast 
part of Georges Bank in waters ranging from 100 to 250 fathoms deep. With the increased 
otter trawl lobster catch have come more frequent calls for a complete investigation into the 
possible harmful effects this type of fishery might have upon the future of the lobster fishery. 
Conflicts have also arisen over the increased activities of skin divers--primarily sportsfisher- 
men. Skindiving for lobsters is illegal in Maine andNew Hampshire but allowed in the other 
three Coastal New England States. 


Groundfish, Landings of groundfish declined to 295 million pounds--31 million pounds below 
the 1962 catch. However the value of the catch ($21 million) was slightly higher than in 1962, 
as the fresh-fish market continued to improve. Landings of cod, haddock, ocean perch, and 
pollock were below the previous year, while cusk and white hake showed smallincreases. The 
available U.S. supply of groundfish fillets in 1963 (catch plus imports) set a newhighof just 
over 315 millionpounds. Imports of groundfish fillets were 232 million pounds, a record 73.5 
percent of total supply. Included inthe imports of groundfish fillets were 153 million pounds 
in the form of blocks or slabs used primarily by the expanding fish stick and portionindustry-- 
a 7-percent increase over 1962 imports. 


Whiting, The 1963 catch of whiting was 87 million pounds, 11 percent below the 1962 catch 
and the lowest since 1953. Massachusetts led involume with 67 million pounds, followed by 
Maine with 16 million. The Maine catch dropped 11 percent despite legislation that limited 
the operations of Massachusetts vessels in Maine waters. Once again Gloucester vessel 
Owners and fishermen attempted to form organizations that would work for higher prices and 
improved fish handlingmethods. They were unsuccessful, however, and the whiting industry 
made no significant changes in its catching, handling, or processing practices. Despite the 
catch decréase,the supply of frozen whiting appeared adequate, with the consumer market 
showing some signs of decline. The activities of a large fleet of Russiantrawlers was con- 
sidered by many fishermen and processors to be the dominant factor in the drop in catch. The 


89 


90 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


Bureau's Technological Laboratory in Gloucester completed initial tests on the value of refrig- 
erated sea water for holding whiting. The possibility of improving the quality of whiting by 
better handling practices both afloat and on shore was carefully observed by the industry. 


Herring. The 1963 catchof 152.3 million pounds of Maine sea herring was 3 percent less than 
in 1962. Of this amount, 6.3 million pounds were exported to Canada compared with 5.6 
million the previous year. The sardine pack of 1.6 million standard cases was 25 percent 
below the 1962 production. A greater proportion of the sea herring catch was used for bait 
and reduction than in 1962. Imports of sea herring from Canada were 45.5 million pounds 
compared with 62.1 million the previous year. Only 27 canneries packed sardines in 1963--a 
reduction of 5 plants from the previous year. Imports of canned sardines in 1963 totaled 41.5 
million pounds, 22 percent less than in 1962. 


Ocean Perch, Only 108 million pounds of ocean perch were landed at New England ports in 
1963--the lowest catch since 1940. Maine landings of 64 million pounds were down 8 per- 
cent from 1962, but the most severe drop occurred in Massachusetts, where the catch was 
only 44 million pounds, 19 percent less than the previous year, Although there was some 
improvement in ex-vessel prices, the fleet continued todecline in the face of ever diminish- 
ingreturns. One new, large wooden trawler was added to the fishery in Maine, while several 
older large and medium vessels were removed from the fleet by sinking or transfers to more 
profitable fisheries. Imports of ocean perch fillets in 1963 were 21.6 million pounds, 11 
percent more than in 1962, 


Sea Scallops. The 18-million pound landings of seascallops, valued at $8.3 million, repre- 
sented a decline for the secondyear. The catch was 18 percentless in poundage and 7 per- 
cent less in valuethanthe 1962 catch. Landings of 16 million pounds enabled New Bedford to 
continue to be the leading sea scallop port. Imports of sea scallops, almost entirely from 
Canada, increased to over 13 million pounds or 15 percent more than the previous year, This 
was the eighth year of increase. The scallop fleet declined in 1963 as several of the older 
and marginally profitable vessels were converted to otter trawling or longlining. Some evi- 
dence indicated that scallop abundance was decreasing on Georges Bank, as the grounds come 
under ever increasing fishing pressure from Canadian and United States fishermen, 


Yellowtail Flounders, The yellowtail flounder continued its phenomenal comeback to the ranks 
of major species with total landings of 78 million pounds valued at $5 million--up 38 percent 
in poundage and 21 percent in value from 1962, Massachusetts contributed 69 million pounds 
which were, for the most part, landed and processed in New Bedford, Rhode Island hada 
total of 9 million pounds, and only insignificant catches were reported from Connecticut. The 
large quantity of yellowtail flounders encouraged several plants to expand their filleting and 
packing facilities in New Bedford and although glut periods occasionally occurred, most of 
the catch was landed and processed in an orderly and stable manner. 


Tuna, The tuna seining fleet operating off the Eastern Coast increased to 16 U.S. vessels, 
which landed 8.3 million pounds of bluefinand skipjack tuna at NewEngland ports. Additional 
quantities were taken directly to Puerto Rico, In 1962 the fleet had only 7 vessels, which 
landed 6.7 million pounds. Only one plant processed tuna in New England in 1963. New 
plants were considered but not built by West Coastinterests. Most of the New England land- 
ings were shipped frozen to canneries in Maryland, Puerto Rico, and California. Some fish 
were also shipped to Italy. NewBedfordwas the leading tuna port, with 3.3 million pounds, 
Low prices, poor weather conditions, and the comparatively short season tempered the success 
of the 1963 operation, Additionallocal canning facilities would greatly improve the outlook 
for this fishery. 


Swordfish, The longline method of fishing for swordfish, which began in 1962, continued to 
grow in 1963, New England landings of swordfish caught by this gear in 1963 were over 1.9 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


million pounds. In addition, longlines also caught some tunaand shark, A Maine vessel was 
the most successful for the year, with one trip taking 514 fish (54,000 pounds), and another 
trip taking 412 fish (81,000 pounds). Both trips established records at NewEngland ports-- 
the first trip by capturing arecord number of fish; the second trip by landing arecord poundage. 
The high percentage of "pups" or fish weighing well under 100 pounds has caused concern 
because of the lower price of steaks cut from the smaller fish. The average price per pound 
for dressed swordfish declined to 31 cents from 55 cents the previous year. 


Menhaden, Lessthan 1 million pounds of menhaden were landed in the New England States, 
‘compared with 24 million in 1962. Fish were caughtnorth of Cape Cod, as this species once 
again failed to visit Massachusetts Bay and northward, RhodelIsland purse seiners did catch 
additional menhaden, but the fish were either landed directly on LongIsland, N. Y., or taken 
there by carrier boat. 


Other Industrial Species, Landings of unclassified species for industrial purposes totaled 58 
million pounds which was slightly under the 1962 catch. Rhode Island received 32 million 
pounds landed at Point Judith, while Massachusetts landings were 24 million pounds, princi- 
pally at New Bedford. In addition to these unclassified species, 11 million pounds of ale- 
wives were taken by purse seines and landed at Gloucester. Despite somewhat improved in- 
dustrial product prices, New England plants mostly experienced a poor year due to an insuf- 
ficient supply of raw materials. 


Bait Fishery. For the first time the combined catch of blood and sand worms brought over $1 
million to Maine diggers. The value of the 1963 worm catch, $1.3 million, was 35 percent 
above 1962 and the fourth most valuable in the Maine catch, The demand for marine worms 
continues to grow at a rapid pace, and, providing their abundance can be maintained, the 
catches should continue to increase markedly over the next few years. 


Foreign fishing, Fishing off the New England coast by foreign vessels, primarily Russian, 
intensified in 1963. The Russian fleet alone totaled almost 300 vessels. There were fewer 
gill net vessels and more stern trawlers and side trawlers, thus leading to fewer complaints 
from American vessels concerning nets in their propellers or being forced to detour miles 
around the strings of gear. The Russians were fishing primarily for whiting and herring. 
Demands from fishermen and other segments of the industry that the territorial waters be ex- 
tended beyond the present 3 miles were voiced. Complaints of the Russian activity were 
greatest during July and August, when the Russian fleet was concentrated on Georges Bank 
and off Cape Cod. 


Irradiation laboratory, Construction began in July on the new building to house the Gloucester 
irradiation laboratory. Anappropriation of $650,000 was voted by Congress the previous year 
for this facility, which will be operated jointly by the Atomic Energy Commission and the 
Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. Work already underway on the radiation pastuerization of 
seafood products shows great promise of improving the shelf life of fresh fishery products. 
The new building is expected to be completed in autumn 1964, 


Research vessel, The Albatross IV, the most modern and best equipped U.S. fishery research 
vessel, began its first year of operation in 1963. The 187-foot long, 1,000-ton stern trawler 
was officially commissioned on May 9 and sailed on its first scientific cruise on May 13. The 
new vessel has a cruising range of 9,000 miles and is completely equipped with the latest 
scientific facilities and electronic aids. Invitations to submit bids for the construction of a 
replacement for the Bureau's aging exploratory fishing vessel, Delaware, were sent out in 
1963. Plans call for the vessel to be built as a 155-foot stern trawler, and equipped with 
the latest facilities for fishery research. 


91 


92 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


Shore and Plant Development. Construction got underway in New Bedford in 1963 ona 19-acre 
Maritime Terminal site for the use of fishing and other waterfront businesses, The develop- 
ment will feature a 1,500-foot long bulkhead for the mooring of vessels, and a cold storage 
warehouse with a capacity of 20 to 30 million pounds. Work also began in New Bedford on 
a hurricane dike which will cost over $16 million. In Gloucester, approval was received for 
a $1.2-million dredging project which, it is hoped, will stimulate increased exports and im- 
ports as well as benefit some of the larger domestic fishing vessels. This projectis embodied 
in the Federal Urban Renewal program, under which a large section of the Gloucester water- 
front will eventually be razed and rebuilt. Urban renewal projects both in Gloucester and 
along the Atlantic Avenue section of Boston are expected to result in the relocation of many 
fish processing plants. 


Training Program, A fishermen's training program was inaugurated at Boston in 1963 with funds 
provided by the Manpower Development and Training Act. The training course, conducted by 
vessel owners andthe Atlantic Fishermen's Union, included 10 weeks at seaandan intensive 
3-week course on shore. Out of the first class of 37 trainees, 13 completed the course. A 
similar program is scheduled for Gloucester in 1964, 


Other information, The following tables contain summarized and detailed information on the 
1963 operating units and catch of fish and shellfish in the New England States. Condensed 
summary data on the operating units and catch by States of the NewEngland area, appearing 
on the following pages, have been previously published in Current Fishery Statistics No, 3590. 
Additional data on many aspects of the NewEngland fisheries may be found in Maine, Massa- 
chusetts, and Rhode Island monthly and annual landing bulletins released by the Branch of 
Fishery Statistics and in daily, monthly, and annual reports published by the Bureau's Fishery 
Market News Office, Commonwealth Pier, Boston, Mass, 


Acknowledgments, The following organizations assisted in collecting the data appearing in 
this section: Maine Department of Sea and Shore Fisheries; NewHampshire Fish and Game 
Department; Massachusetts Department of Natural Resources, Division of Marine Fisheries; 
Rhode Island Department of Agriculture and Conservation, Division of Fish and Game; Connect- 
icut State Board of Fisheries and Game; and Connecticut State Shell Fish Commission, 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


NEW 


om Se oe 


Provincetown 


\ @\ Providence 
CONN. 'RIMen 
; O82 > Bedford 
sioner tt Judit, 
eae W Haven eed Zston 


NEW ENGLAND STATES 


4 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 
SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


(MILLIONS OF POUNDS AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 


STATE SHELLFISH, ETC. 


QUANTITY QUANT! TY 


MAINE. 


a 36 286 21 
NEW HAMPSHIRE. 1 (1) 
MASSACHUSETTS. 29 468 42 
RHODE |SLAND 69 4 
CONNECTICUT. 5 


TOTAL 


1/ LESS THAN 500,000 POUNDS OR $500,000. 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


TOTAL, 
ITEM MAINE NEW MASSA-= RHODE CONNECT- EXCLUS| VE 
HAMPSH | RE CHUSETTS | SLAND | CUT OF DUPLI - 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER | NUMBER 
F] SHERMEN: 
ONESIES S G po a sn oc 563 - 3, 353 437 120 4,202 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUIWARIN peeritet ce)ccat-Bisietr 4, 302 90 817 501 76 5, 786 
CASAS FE) eae ee 5,715 a 11, 440 
FNL o Gg s on SO oD 
VESSEIMS) MOTOR Gy 2) 2 soy eels 
GROSS TONNAGE. 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. 
OTHER. 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON. . .. . 1 - g 2 4 15 
ENGTH pe YARDS e) cai eden cies = 100 - 465 290 270 1,125 
STORMSEIINES  eeieieetiten hen ts 166 - - = = 166 
LENGTHS SVARDS.. Ac) st ce 83, 750 - - = = 83, 750 
PURSE SEINES: 
HERR INGER ntcie cpm ent muse aett 2 - - - - 2 
LENGTH, YARDS. ..--.-. =» 800 - - - - 800 
MAGK ERE. sees tn) ne) tele Je - - 3 1 - 4 
WENGTH, YARDS. » <« © © = - - Ua ilee) 100 - 1,250 
UN Wopecwko. 6 olinee lope 1 = 10 3 cS 10 
WENGTH, SYARDSte 2 2. . © 800 - 7, 480 2,630 = 7, 480 
OTHER ahs) ooh te een 10 - 5 = = 15 
LENGTH, YARDS... .. « 3, 600 - 2,600 - - 6, 200 
BAGINETS 7 an i ee, 10 4 < = = 14 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
FUSHi skate Spo setee cM ro 119 - 402 83 52 613 
YARDS AT MOUTH. .... 2,628 = 10, 762 2, 036 1,022 15, 382 
SHRIMP ivctis Seite: vs sc hate 28 - = = = 28 
YARDS©AT; MOUTH.) 6 a) 532 - = = ie = 532 
WEIRS sien ee meur uv ete ern es 74 i, = = = 81 
POUND NETS, FISH. ..... - - 60 1 = 61 
FUOATIING WRAPSI sys cna 5 - 21 18 - 44 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS, FISH. . - - - = 5 5 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CONCHIT coi) oo ste ey es ew ne - - 100 285 630 1,015 
GRAB erate sowie eater me 78 150 87 1,145 = 1, 460 
EB) et once conn - - 255 395 495 1,145 
TOBSTERM Cy tac) ee eee tel 2905128 16,500 94, 540 7,709 7,823 857, 100 
BOX TRAPS. 5 5 = - = 5 5 
GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE... . 10 - 19 1 10 39 
SQUARENVARDS! 5) 4 6 6 a © 64, 920 - 110, 656 100 1,882 174, 558 
DRIFT: 
SHAD Mrpietoet fsuecemors ise teu tshce - - - = 51 51 
SQUARE YARDS ..... - - - = 101, 956 101, 956 
OTHER een eet fares seme - 1 24 = 9 34 
SQUARE YARDS. .... = 2,500 245,000 - 3, 622 251,122 
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE ) 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES ee 
SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 
ee ir Ae TT | 
TOTAL, 
NEW MASSA- RHODE CONNECT- EXCLUSIVE 
MA 
viet INE HAMPSHI RE CHUSETTS | SLAND (CUT OF DUPLI - 
CATION 
aoe + + 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
GEAR - CONTINUED: ara Te See 
LINES: 
HAND ... 333 354 2,199 199 29 3,114 
HOOKS . 410 708 2,475 310 58 3, 961 
TROLL. . - - 15 30 45 
HOOKS cuter fous) ah ce. ts = 15 30 45 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS 80 5 97 5 = 185 
HOOKSMEe Mo eter 315, 000 7, 500 222,245 2,810 = 546, 205 
DIP NETS, COMMON . 90 2 207 = 107 404 
HARPOONS : 
SWORDF1 SH. = = 55 14 S 63 
OTHER. 19 2 8 = = 27 
SPEARS . - - 20 e 1 2) 
DREDGES: 
CHAM a tee es = c 35 30 9 73 
YARDS AT MOUTH 22 30 9 60 
MUSSEL 5 5 5 0 = - - 1 - 1 
YARDS AT MOUTH - - - 2 - 2 
OYSTER, COMMON 5 - 21 = 19 45 
YARDS AT MOUTH 5 2 7 - 29 51 
SENLULOP, o oo 4 6 64 : 994 16 © 1,070 
YARDS AT MOUTH 118 - 1,096 13 = 1,213 
TONGS: 
OYSTER 3S 13 16 13 42 
OTHER. = o sian) 876 2 1,055 
RAKES. 390 o 1, 208 216 5 1,814 
HOESis Gifs 37 658 1 + 3,254 
FORKS> ob 60 0 s - # 
DIVING OUTFITS . © es 616 
CATCH BY STATES, 1963 
(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 
SPECIES MAINE NEW HAMPSHIRE MASSACHUSETTS 
FISH QUANTITY VALUE QUANTI TY VALUE QUANT! TY VALUE 
ALEWIVES. 1, 480 22 159 2 11, 735 119 
ANCHOVIES . 2 E 4 = 55 1 
ANGLERF| SH. = = 31 1 
BILLFISH. s 5 (1) 
BLUEFISH. t a7 do 
BONITO. . . - S 48 4 
BUTTERFISH. = < TT 92 
2): 75 5 37, 221 2,640 
: 8 1 1,431 7 
EELS: (1) 96s 8 
COMMON . 5 1 mA 6 
CONGER. 4 us 2 () 
FLOUNDERS - == 
BLACKBACK a ss 11,786 9). 358 
DAB . e = 4,602 353 
FLUKE . . = = 2, 296 716 
GRAY SOLE 3 BS >) 364 BE 
LEMON SOLE. A E 1/958 TS 
YELLOWTAIL. : a 2 68,875 4,576 
TOTAL FLOUNDERS. = = 91,881 = 750 
HADDOCK 40 a 120, 040 aaa 
HAKE: 
ae : = = 5, 068 55 
° 1 (1) 2,526 126 
HALIBUT . . . 2 1 178 = 
HERRING, SEA. 2 Fs 1,853 35 
LAUNCE. . cS = 245 15 
MACKEREL. 2 1 2, 243 217 
MENHADEN. . oo © o 345 4 
OCEAN PERCH... o o 44, 387 2D. A 
POLLOCK s g oo , 10 1 507 
SALMON 56 6 4 06 1 o my) Ne eee : 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


774-757 O-65—7 


(CONT! NUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


SPECIES 


FISH - CONTINUED 


SCUP OR PORGY 
SEA BASS. 
SHAD. 


SHARKS : 
GRAYFISH. . . 
UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL SHARKS 


SKATES 

SGU eB Bo 
STRIPED BASS. 
STURGEON 
SWORDF | SH 
TAUTOG. 
TILEFISH. 


TUNA: 
BLUEFIN 
SKIPJACK. . . 
UNCLASS! F| ED 


TOTAL TUNA 


WHITE PERCH 

WHITING 

WOLFFISH. 

UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD. eter 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 
ANIMAL FOOD. 


TOTAL FISH 


SHELLFISH, 
CRABS ; 
GREEN 
ROCK. 


Eqe. 


TOTAL CRABS 


LOBSTERS, NORTHERN 
SHRIMP. 


CLAMS : 
HARD: 
PUBLIC. ° 
PRIVATE. . 
RAZORS mrure 
SOFT, PUBLIC. 
TOTAL CLAMS. 


CONCHS a. 
MUSSELS) SEAL a) 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING. 
NER 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 
FALL. 


TOTAL OYSTERS. 


PERIWINKLES AND COCKLES 
SCALLOPS; 
BAY 
SEA 
SQUID|. «|. 
SEA URCHINS 
!RISH MOSS. 
BLOODWORMS . 
SANDWORMS. 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, 


GRAND TOTAL. 


Eni 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


697 
506 


NEW HAMPSHIRE 


(1) (1) 

26 1 - - 4,797 

1,235 9 - - 24,037 

250, 241 a WAS) 439, 248 

= = 45 2 18 

2,011 84 25 1 33 

386 

538 64 - = 


15, 441 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


21,216 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MASSACHUSETTS 


12, 690 


41, 234 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SPECIES 


RHODE | SLAND 


—— 


CONNECTICUT 


97 


TOTAL 


FISH 


ALEWIVES. . 

ANCHOVIES . 

ANGLERFI SH. 

BILLFISH. 

BLUEFISH. 

BONITO. . . 

BUTTERF1SH. 

CARP. 

coD . 

CUSK. 

EELS; 
COMMON . 
CONGER . 


FLOUNDERS ; 
BLACKBACK 
DAB . 

BEUKES ee. 

GRAY SOLE . 
LEMON SOLE. 
YELLOWTAIL. 


TOTAL FLOUNDERS. 


QUANTI TY 


Fi a | 
QUANTITY 


VALUE | 


QUANTITY 


+- 


HADDOCK . (1) 123, 881 11,695 
HAKE: 

ED 6s 150 3 21 1 5, 239 58 

WHITE 34 2 1 1 6,126 253 
(RNC III So - = = = 272 89 
HERRING, SEA. . . 312 14 31 1 154, 513 1,699 
KING WHITING OR 

"KINGFISH" 1 (1) - - 1 (1) 
LAUNCE, . 104 16 - - 349 31 
MACKEREL. - - (1) 1 2, 549 241 
MENHADEN. . 3 (1) 5 1 353 4 
O€EAN PERCH - - = - 108, 292 5,147 
OCEAN POUT. 1 {1 So 1 (1) 
POLLOCK 9 ij - = 14,601 670 
SALMON. . . . - - - - 1 1 
SCUP OR PORGY 8, 469 509 759 76 9,975 629 
SEA BASS. . 114 18 29 4 160 24 
SEA ROBIN « ss 6 6 a 5 131 2 3 (1) 134 2 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, 

GRAY. eae a 2 1 (1) 3 (1) 
SHAD . 2 1 301 63 325 64 
SHARKS : 

GRAYFISH ya ik () ) (1) (1) (er : 
UNCLASSIFIED... ... i 3 | (1) 1 ie (1) 31 1 
TOTAL SHARKS . 3 (1) 1 (1) 788 6 
SKATES. 
GMELIS. 3 5 0 
STRIPED BASS. 
STURGEON. 
SUCKERS . . 
SWORDFISH . 
TAUTOG. . 
TILEFISH. 
TUNA : 
BLUEFIN 
SK| PJACK . 


UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL TUNA . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


08 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SPECIES RHODE |SLAND CONNECT 1 CUT TOTAL 


FISH - CONTINUED QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
WHINE PERCH! \teuheeehes, tu 10 1 - 9 
WETINUNG Piatt sccicy ar ce ferccmcane 3,477 99 369 1,914 
WOLFFISH. . . 39 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD Prete 305 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 
ANIMAL FOOD. 498 
TOTAL FISH 37,051 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRABS: 
BLUE, HARD. (1) 
GREEN 5 
ROCK. 115 
TOTAL CRABS. 120 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 10,212 
SHRIMP. dao 67 
CLAMS; 
HARD: 
PUBLIC. . 2, 323 
PRIVATE . . 139 
OCEAN QUAHOG 10 
RAZOR Nese te) ae 8 
SOFT, PUBLIC. 1,393 
TOTAL CLAMS. 3,873 
CONCHS . 34 
MUSSELS, SEA. . . 55 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC ; 
SPRING. 21 
FALL . 18 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 294 
FALL. 200 
TOTAL OYSTERS. 533 
PERIWINKLES AND COCKLES . 
SCALLOPS: 
BAY . 492 
SEA . 8,257 
SQUID eae 154 
SEA URCHINS . 3 
IRISH MOSS, 129 
BLOODWORMS . Ti. 
SANDWORMS , 526 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. . 31, 238 


GRAND! OTA. 2 ss 69,312 4,149 5, 047 1,247 828, 889 68, 289 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


NOTE: ==STATISTICS ON THE CATCH ARE SHOWN IN ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT EXCEPT FOR SHELL MOLLUSKS. CLAMS, CONCHS, MUSSELS, 
Sea ane PERIWINKLES AND COCKLES ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF TOTAL MEATS. SCALLOPS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES ee 


CATCH OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 


(NUMBER AND BUSHELS) 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY. QUANTITY VALUE 
CRABS: 
GREENI Tenis (6) fe NUMBER - - 643, 050 262, 936 $1,976 
ROCK G Gecmemona DO 6, 032, 700 $84,522 75, 000 100, 200 5,084 
CLAMS: 
HARD: U. S. STANDARD 
PUBLICS 6 5 0 BUSHELS 1,515 132,755 | 1,025,237 
PRIVATE . o « DO - - - 1,22 14,500 
RAR 56 5 6 00 DO - - 1,519 7,950 
SOFT, PUBLIC. . DO 122, 107 786,765 72,885 605, 734 
CONCHS. . ne DO - = - 2,100 4,200 
MUSSELS, SEA. . . DO 1, 360 1,407 70,550 52,975 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBL IC: 
SPRING. .. . DO 1,798 1,400 13, 381 
FAELo 6106 6 DO 1,338 11,528 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. . 2. DO 2,215 16, 200 
FALLS o oo 0 DO 1,923 15,970 
PERIWINKLES AND 
COCKLESS 56 6 0 6 DO 1,894 = 5 
SCALLOPS: 
BAY 5 50000 Le) S 55,533 421,614 
SEA o obo 000 DO 197, 667 7,708, 620 
RHODE ISLAND 
QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY. VALUE 
CRABS: 
BLUE, HARD. . .« NUMBER = - 720 $101 
GREEN oo oo 6 DO 110, 40 $1,000 1,016, 326 5,001 
ROEKG 6 6 6 0-6 DO 907, 200 24,644 7,115,100 115, 125 
CLAMS: 
HARD: U. S. STANDARD 
PUBLIC. . © « BUSHELS 185, 292 1,295, 464 318,406 | 2,323,178 
PRIVATE 2 . DO - 24, 994. 139,049 
OCEAN QUAHOG. . DO 10,420 10,420 10,421 
RAZR 5 9 oa 0 DO - 1,519 7,950 
SOFT, PUBLIC. . DO 108 904 - - 195,100 | 1,393,403 
CONCHESS co 0 0 0 DO 5,213 15,377 5,440 14,142 12,753 33,719 
MUSSELS, SEA. . . DO 140 72,050 54, 636 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING. . » « DO 643 4,611 195 1, 263 2,478 21,053 
FAILLG 6 6 00 DO o71 2, 309 18,445 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. . « « DO 33,020 294, 006 
FALLG 5 60 9 DO 22, 248 199, 530 
PERIWINKLES AND 
COGKLESs 6 50 0 DO 1,894 10, 704 
SCALLOPS: 
BAVA gy cesat vs DO 64, 930 491,944 
SEA Gn GhOmeO MD DO 2,965,617 | 8,256,543 
NOTE: --THE CAPACITY OF A U. S. STANDARD BUSHEL 1S 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. 
AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 
SPECIES CONNECTICUT 


QUANTITY QUANTITY. 


CRABS: 
BLUE, HARD. . . NUMBER PER POUND - - - 2.40 
GREEN 56 6 6 6 6 DO 14.29 14.29 13.79 - 
_ ROEKs 6 66.46 DO 3.00 3.00 4.00 - 
CLAMS: 
HARD: LBS. OF MEATS 
FUBILICS 5» o 6 RERMU CES. - 11.00 12.00 12.00 
PRIVATE . . » STANDARD BUSHEL - 11.00 - 12.00 
OCEAN QUAHOG. . DO - - 10.00 2 
RAZR 5 o a 0 6 DO - 16.00 - - 
SOFT, PUBLIC. . DO - 13.00 13.00 - 
CONCHS. < « « « « DO - 15.00 15.00 15.00 
MUSSELS, SEA... DO - 10.00 10.00 - 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING. . = « DO 7.00 7.70 
PANULG 5 0 oO DO 7.00 - 
PRIVATEs 
SPRING. » « « DO 7.70 
FALE, TSS DO 7.70 
PERIWINKLES AND 
CORKILES5 6 6 5 0 ipJe) = 
SCALLOPS: 
EY 9.0.6 0 0 9 DO 
SEA 5 56 0.0 0 6 DO 


NOTE: --THE CAPACITY OF A U.S. STANDARD BUSHEL IS 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


100 
ITEM 
ALEWIVES: 
SALTED AND PICKLED 
SMOKED 
COD; 


FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
SALTED (WHOLE, FILLETS, AND 
STRIPS) tet Be: 
SMOKED 
CUSK : 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
SALTED . 
FLOUNDERS : 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (BREADED 
IN SAUCES AND DINNERS). 
HADDOCK : 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 


CANNED, FINNAN HADDIE, CREAMED 


SMOKED, FINNAN HADDIE . . 
HAKE; 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
SALTED . . Sp 
HALIBUT, SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(AU GRATIN AND DINNERS) 
HERRING, SEA: 
CANNED : 
SARDINES . . 
SPECIALTIES “(COCKTAILS AND 
TIDBITS). ; 
SMOKED . . 
MEAL AND SCRAP 
OE Selba: 
OCEAN PERCH, FILLETS: 
FRESH AND FROZEN . . 
BREADED, RAW, AND COOKED, 
FROZEN. bond 
POLLOCK ; 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. . 
SALTED (WHOLE, FILLETS, AND 
STRIPS Alls 
SMOKED 
DRIED Sens 
TUNA, CANNED: 
REGULAR. . 
SPECIALTIES (SHERRY DIPS). 
WHITING, FILLETS, FRESH AND 
RROZENE sei eae: 
WOLFFISH, FILLETS: 
- FRESH AND FROZEN pass 
BREADED AND COOKED, FROZEN 
CRABS : 


COOKED MEAT, FRESH AND FROZEN. 


CANNED : 
REGULAR. 
SPECIALTIES RENEE By ‘DIPS, 
AND SPREADS). . 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
COOKED MEAT. 
WHOLE. . . 
SPECIALTIES (NEWBURGS, PIES, 
DINNERS, ETC.). : 
CANNED : 
REGULAR. . . 
SPECIALTIES (01S, BISQUE, 
SPREADS, ETC.). 
SHRIMP: 
RAW HEADLESS, FRESH. . . 
SPECIALTIES, CANNED (DIPS) . 
CLAMS ; 


SOFT, FRESH AND FROZEN, SHUCKED. 


CANNED : 
WHOLE AND MINCED 
CHOWDER AND JUICE. . . 
SPECIALTIES (A LA KING, 
STEWS, STEAMED, ETC.) 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


MAINE 


QUANTITY 
POUNDS (1) 
DO 1,690 
DO 180, 295 
DO is 
DO 1 
DO 19, 468 
DO (1) 
DO (1) 
DO (1) 
DO 791,001 
STANDARD CASES 1 
POUNDS 
DO 189, 224 
DO (1) 
DO (1) 
STANDARD CASES 1,619, 235 
DO (1) 
POUNDS 185, 884 
TONS 4,847 
1,000 POUNDS 578 
POUNDS 16,898,899 
DO (1) 
DO 519, 350 
DO 1 
DO 1 
DO 1 
STANDARD CASES 1 
DO 1 
POUNDS 435,030 
DO 1 
DO 1 
DO 132, 501 
STANDARD CASES (1) 
fe) (1) 
POUNDS 298, 440 
DO (1) 
DO (1) 
STANDARD CASES (1) 
DO (1) 
POUNDS 15, 050 
STANDARD CASES (1) 
GALLONS 95, 606 
STANDARD CASES 17, 528 
DO 568, 852 
DO (1) 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


VALUE 


(1) 
$169 


49, 339 
1 
1 


24, 233 
(1) 


(1) 
(1) 
310, 428 
1 
bi} 
55,815 
(1) 
(1) 


13, 243, 902 


(1) 
58, 866 
516, 332 
35, 576 


4,845,016 


Q) 
904, 887 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 


13,850 


(1) 
611,613 


251,698 
3, 754, 404 


(1) 


NEW HAMPSHIRE 


QUANT! TY 


VALUE 


429,117 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


101 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


ITEM 


SCALLOPS, SEA: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 


SRUGWEDs o oo 6G 000 
BREADED: 
RAW. 6 2 = « @ « 


GOONED 5.6 6 66009,0 9 0 
SPECIALTIES (DINNERS,ETC.) . . , 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FRESH AND FROZEN, PACKAGED: 
FISH: 
PORT IONS; 
RAW: 
NOT BREADED. ... 
BREADED ERs -iie lit 
BREADED AND COOKED . ° 
STICKS, BREADED, COOKED. . 


FPS) No) SLPS 6G 6 6 6 6 0 o 
CANNED o g 000600000000 
GUREDs 59 0600009009000 
INDUSTRIE 6 9 ¢ ooo do oo OO 


TOTAL 


ANGLERFISH, FILLETS, FROZEN. ... . 
BUTTERF ISH, SMOKED . 00000 
CHUBS, SMOKED. . 

COD: 

FRESH AND FROZEN: 
FILLETS. 

STEAKS . . 

BREADED AND COOKED, 
FILLETS > 6 o 0 0 0 © OF 0.0 
CAKES. . . coo oe oc Oo 0 4 

CANNED, SALTED n0_9 . 

SALTED (WHOLE FILLETS, AND STRIPS) 

SMOKED... . 

CUSK, FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
FLOUNDERS: 

FILLETS: 

FRESH AND FROZEN . c 
BREADED AND COOKED, FROZEN 


SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (IN SAUCES 
AND DINNERS))5 6000000000 


HADDOCK: 


“FROZEN: 


FILLETS: 

FRESH AND FROZEN... . 0.90.0 

BREADED AND COOKED, FROZEN A 
DINNERS, BREADED, FROZEN 6.00.06 
SMOKED: 

FIIULEISS 6 oo 560056090000 


FINNAN HADDIE. . . oe: 
HAKE, FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. . . 
HAL |BUTs 
FILLETS, FRESH . 
STEAKS, FROME 5 6 0,00 0000 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (AU GRATIN 
AND) DINNERS))> ca 000006 
HERRING, SEA: 
° SALTED 6 5 0 6 00600 0 
SCHED ov ce wast owe st onon0 
MACKEREL: 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
SMOKED . . neo hieaaerans 
OCEAN PERCH 
FILLETS: 
FRESH! AND FROZEN 5 6 co 06 0 0 
BREADED, RAW AND COOKED, FROZEN. 
MEAL AND SCRAP . setimane No 
Oko ts 6 6 ona 
POLLOCK ; 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
CANNED, FLAKES . . . : 
SALTED (WHOLE, FILLETS, AND STRIPS) 
SMOKED . . ; antes 
SASLEFISH, ENGMEDs 6 5 6 65 5 0 0 0 
SALMON: 
STEAKS, FROZEN . 
SMOKED . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OR TABLE. 


STANDARD CASES 


POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 
POUNDS 


POUNDS 
DO 
DO 


DO 

DO 

TONS 
1,000 POUNDS 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


(CONTINUED ON 


QUANTITY 


(1) 


Aaa 


6,410,678 
169,479 
389,411 


5,140,785 
589, 723 


FSS 


183, 244 


28,432,709 
812,991 


(1) 


34,685, 255 
655, 217 


(1) 


{1} 

87,790 
tr 
(1) 
(1 


48,511 
18, 162 


(4 


13, 351,122 
863, 312 


% 


NEXT PAGE) 


MAINE 


VALUE 


1 
1 
1 
1 


$3,151,313 
1,970, 327 

77,035 
4,578, 090 


34,877,442 


$1,572, 142 
129,834 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
58,031 


9,249,428 
341, 732 


(1) 


12, 394, 821 
302,171 


3, 645, 245 
370,484. 

1 

1 
972, 406 


1 
1 
1 
1 


ty 


NEW HAMPSHIRE 


QUANT ITY 


RHODE 


CONNECTICUT 
QUANTITY 


VALUE 


$554, 867 


ISLAND AND 


102 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


ITEM 


SHAD, FILLETS, FRESH (BONED) . . 
SMELT, COOKED, FROZEN. ..... 
SWORDFISH, STEAKS, FROZEN 
WHITEFISH, SMOKED. . .....+.- 
WHITING, FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN . 
WOLFFISH, FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. 
CRABS, COOKED MEAT, FRESH AND FROZEN 
LOBSTERS, (NORTHERN): 
FRESH AND FROZEN, COOKED MEAT. . . 
CANNED, SPECIALTIES (DIPS, BISQUE, 


POUNDS 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 
DO 


DO 


SPREADS, Eqs): See «ee ee STANDARD CASES 


SHRI MPs 
COOKED: 
PEELED AND DEVEINED. 
BREADED, FROZEN. ....-+-+--:-> 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (CROQUETTES AND 
DINNERS 6 Boo atc odo 5 oo oO 
CLAMS; 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
SHUCKED: 
HARD AND SURF. 
SORT sy cics Gee ey ys oh 
BREADED, RAW AND COOKED. .... .- 
SPECIALTIES (STUFFED, SLICED, ETC.). 
CANNEDs 
WHOLE AND MINCED . . 
CHOWDER AND JUICE. .....- 
SPECIALTIES (A LA KING, STEWS, 
STEAMED SEMG@aie: os airs fe, Re 
OYSTERS, SHUCKED, FRESH. 
SCALLOPS, 
FRESH AND FROZEN 
BAY, SHUCKED . 
SEA: 
SHUCKED. 
BREADED; 
RA Wight cache, eerie toe wae 
COOKED ene wenn clan: 
SPECIALTIES (DINNERS, ETC.). 
UNCLASS|F JED 
FRESH AND FROZEN, PACKAGED: 
FISH: 
PORTIONS: 
RAW: 
NOT BREADED. 
BREADEDeUnt 1 se) 
BREADED AND COOKED 
STICKS, BREADED: 
RAW Sie : 
COOKED . . 
CAKES, COOKED. : 
FISH AND SHELLFISH 
CANNED . ano 
CURED Regs ic deen a & 
INCREIRVAE @ 6 4 o 6 oc 


TOTAL . 


1/ | NCLUDED WITH UNCLASSIFIED. 


NOTE ;--SOME OF THE ASOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW PRODUCTS 


POUNDS 
DO 


DO 


GALLONS 


STANDARD CASES 
DO 


DO 
GALLONS 
DO 


POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 
POUNDS 


QUANTITY 


235, 914 
87, 136 


662,926 


(1) 
608, 661 


(1) 


38, 080 
5,727,223 


271,494 
2,443, 553 
(1) 


1,013,832 
21,492, 336 
7,034, 662 


777, 835 
41,075,416 
1, 378, 506 
9,764, 418 
971,590 
1,615, 089 


MASSACHUSETTS 


(1) 


676,517 


(1) 


107, 120 
583, 132 
(1) 
477,575 


(1) 
() 


421,914 
2,952, 319 


186, 944 
1,732, 899 


(1) 


344 , 040 
7,526,439 
2,708,518 


295, 984 
17,041,375 
479, 884 

6, 588, 997 
5,422,670 
1,143, 394 
1,769,489 


82,406,539 


RHODE 


ISLAND AND 


CONNECT | CUT 


QUANTITY 
21,867 


2,606, 209 
47,530 


FOREIGN COUNTRY; THEREFORE, THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH THE CATCH WITHIN THE STATE. 
ARE SHOWN IN AN INTERMEDIATE AND ALSO IN A MORE ADVANCED STAGE OF PROCESSING, 


132,879 
(1) 


1,550, 664 
6,930 
(1) 


793,535 
388,114 


877,929 


3,897,802 


IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR A 
CERTAIN ITEMS 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 103 


SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, 1963 


VALUE _IN_ THOUSAND DOLLARS 


QUANTITY 


PACKAGED PRODUCTS, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
NOT BREADED: 


PSBicaieks tasoaclate ewes Re eee 1,000 POUNDS 111, 964 35, 157 
SHEERS Heabtse seanceg: tes loi ron fet “ez vehsi iw DO 13,859 11, 385 
BREADED: 
ISH ss styiege eo > 8 eae Haare DO 75,766 29, 463 
SHEL RAISHIA RAPES oe Gi) a aby eaedl “e DO 3,688 2,479 
SPECIALTIES, FISH AND SHELLFISH 
(NOT BREADED AND BREADED). .... DO 14,716 9,043 
CANNED: 
FISH or ict SCO ROCIO Some nomen 1,000 STANDARD CASES 1,805 15, 508 
SHEMU ISHN eh enlss cise ahs ape aos DO 689 4,985 
ANIMAL FOODs og soo oo00 8 ie DO 901 4,538 
CURED: 
SALTED AND PICKLED (INCLUDING DRIED) 1,000 POUNDS 765 259 
SMOKE Dig uhcanshienasi catarstele: ucqcictsvacseaek seb. s DO 1,475 1,042 
INDUSTRIAL G6 6565 6 Ba as) COREE - - 
SiG (oh nea aes cae soe 121,737 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


[NEW TANNINS o 6 6 OO Ob boo Oooo oO 


NAGSNCHUSERTSMR he A ann gt Abe ny coy 82, 407 
RODE (SUAND)-c vaueet=o SNE ROMS RIES ae ore eee 3,414 
GONNE CHE CUNTPeE esters oe gna) sce samara heer ts 

TOW: ce teles aiken steaes comhotk cemerrrerh er cara 121,737 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


NEW 
HAMPSHIRE 


MASSA= RHODE 
CHUSETTS |SLAND 


CONNECT ]= 


CUT TOTAL 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING: 
ESTABLISHMENTS . 2 2 « « 2 « «© 252 11 241 32 11 547 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON. .... 6,438 96 5,528 392 75 12,529 
IWERIAGE FOR YEN 9 6 6 5 9 0 Cove) 79 4,937 317 69 8,141 


104 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


MAINE 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


PURSE SEINES 
HERRING TUNA 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


STOP 


ITEM SEINES 


NUMBER 


F 1SHERMENs 
ONPVESSEES Sr iis ie: 1s) 6 - Til 9 ited 3 - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGULAR. . « « « © © 
CASUAL. 3 2 2 2 5 


TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR... 
GROSS TONNAGE. 
BOATS: 
MOTOR@ Gace: feu «| =) = 1 183 1 1 9 6 
OTHER tyrceee cle) sme = 214 4 < 15 6 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . Fo 684 2 1 10 10 
LENGTH 


OTTER TRAWLS 


NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER 
F | SHERMEN; es ae 
ON VESSELS .... . 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR s. eten: (2) 0) cee 
CASUAL . «. » « « «= » 


TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR . Dae 
GROSS TONNAGE. ... . 7,075 | - - - - 318 
BOATS: | | 
MOTORMrctvenaeeuie tence 6 43 | 28 74 5 | 4 5,153 
OER Sapeey erer iste - | - 71 4 = 12 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . . a Ocaees 119 28 74 5 78 730,528 


YARDS AT MOUTH 


POTS AND TRAPS] gyi, NETS LINES DIP 
ITEM SCONTINUED ANCHOR, SET LONG OR NETS, HARPOONS 
OR STAKE HAND SET WITH COMMON 


BOX TRAP HOOKS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F |SHERMEN: =a ar ak ee a ae ere ead ae 
ONAVESSERS iter rel tors - 15 8 14 - 5 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR Si tel nel nicl) «ison fe 
GASUALA feieceh ies ce lceh cays: 
TOTAL 
VESSELS 5) (MOTOR) ariel is) @) 
GROSS TONNAGE. ... - 
BOATS: 
WOW Gooo pa oO 2 2 62 v5 8 17 
ONS ore to Oo oO = = = = 1 - 
GEAR: 
NUMBER: .. «2, sheets Yeh 5 10 333 80 19 
SQUARE YARDS... « . « « = 64,920 - - 


410 315, 000 


HOOKS. make ane - - - 
DREDGES TOTAL, 
ITEM OYSTER RAKES HOES AYETANE EXCLUSIVE 
‘ SCALLOP OF DUPLI- 
COMMON CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F | SHERMEN: aa aa aT ioe seul pee — =< 
ONGVESSENS! = somes = 85 = = - 563 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUUAREN uA ee ame = 7 - 1,333 52 4,302 
CASUALS §5 Get, aos 14 390 1,215 33 4,395 
TLOMALM Stier Ker esvires aval 156 390 2,548 85 9, 260 
————————————SS.-—_—EF=—L—_>>> > S—S_S>..sW-§ _—_—_—__ ___.- Ee eee 
VESSELS, MOTOR. ... 10 = = = 141 
GROSS TONNAGE. te 775 = - - 8,869 
BOATS: 
MOTOR sare cw cractees er crue 5 48 291 = = 5,470 
QUHER cece e aetne” lorie = = 75 = = 397 
GEAR: 
NUMBER? creauelee atc Rye 5 64 390 2,548 = 
YARDS AT MOUTH... . 5 118 : = = 


SPECIES 


HERRING, SEA. 
MACKEREL. . « 
SMELT... - 
STRIPED BASS. 
TUNA, BLUEFIN 


WoWNE 5 6 do GOGO 


BUEN oa6000000 
GDooodaoodad 0 oO 
QUSINS 9 6°66 000000 
FLOUNDERS: 
BLACKBACK . . 
DAB.» « « « 
GRAY SOLE... 
LEMON SOLE. . 
HADDOCK . . « « 
HAKE, WHITE . . 
HALIBUT . 2. « « 
HERRING, SEA. . 
MACKEREL. . « « 
OCEAN PERCH. . 
POLLOCK... « 
SHARKS, GRAYFIS'! 
SMELT . 2 « « «© 


H 


STURGEON. . . 
WHITING . . « 
WOLFFISH. . 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD. . . . oe 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 
ANIMAL FOOD. . « « « « « 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. » « « « 
SHRIMP. 2 6 © «© © «© © © © © 


0000000000 00000 
ee © ee ee ee ee ew et 
G00000000000005N0 
o00D CO ACnOD ODD O0OD 
ee ee © ew ee te ee 
0000000000005 000 


TOWNE 5 6 000000 


SPECIES 


BUTTERRISH. . « 
COD. - - + « « 
CUSK. . « o. 
EISILS), COMMON. . 
HADDOCK . . « » 
HAKE, WHITE. . 
HALIBUT 7) 2) is 
HERRING, SEA. . 
MACKEREL. . . « 
POLLOCK... .« 
SALMON. . . «=~ 
SHARKS : 
GRAYFISH. . . 
UNCLASSIFIED. 
SMELT . « « « « 
STURGEON. . . « 
nll UINey 6 og 3 
WOLFFISH. . . 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR 
REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD 
CRABS, ROCK . « « « » « « « 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. . ..« « 
SevID 5 Go ao5oGc0ooG OO 


WOUNE 5 ob a oo 00 


Hovd00d0aqa0000 
5p0nboOoOoO0ddDD 
cpO0D0DGa000000 
Po ee ec 
ee ee ee ee ww 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


105 


MAINE - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 
HAUL SEINES STOP SEINES PURSE SEINES 

POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 
0 - 135, 447,300 | $1,451,033 930, 600 $7,988 
: - 11,700 608 13, 400 675 
: 1,700 - = g 2 
: 1,400 165 - 
3 S 2 880, 000 57, 200 
; 135,460,400 | 1,451,806 1,824, 000 

OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS 
i - - 400 
5 - es 1,122, 000 
0 - - 264, 100 
B - - 49, 300 2,786 
Z - = 450, 800 21,843 
; - - 710, 600 65,979 
. - - 500 36 
. - - 2, 662, 800 225,934 
: - - 553, 600 23, 237 
3 - - 31, 800 9,946 
: - 63,904,800 | 2,935,653 
o - = 1,659, 000 51, 636 
3 = - 900 6 
= 55, 500 $15,727 - - 
6 - - 100 4 
: = - 15,941, 200 241,613 
5 c a 47,700 1,514 
0 - - 22,700 931 
, 1,225, 400 8, 767 
312 
63, 886 


$189, 799 
1,996 


15,928, 600 
31,800 


GILL NETS 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

. 12,700 - 5 = 

5 1,000 27 - - 443, 200 $25,375 
3 a ° - - 5,500 342 
. - - 36, 700 $7,170 - - 

if = 5 = - 53, 700 5, 260 
a o 5 106, 600 5,406 
. - - 100 27 
0 10, 300 222 - = = 

5 247, 000 19, 806 = 

. 2 - - 139,100 6,662 
° 600 600 - = S 

. a - - 651, 400 4,055 
" = = 1,500 48 
. 2 = 7, 200 1,579 
0 200 14 = 400 64. 
5 900 17 - o = 

5 S a a 1,100 cal 
5 900 18 - - - oS 

D - 2,010, 900 84,522 = co 

. 22,803,900 | 12,635,514 = = 

O 6, 700 - = os S 

O 24,851,500 [12,727,206 1,409, 800 48,859 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


106 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


MAINE - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


LINES 


SPECIES DIP NETS 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
ABEWIIVES Sh nomial mkfa) (eles). to9 e- 1a - - 1,480, 300 $21, 957 
opin Ao co 0G 0 O ODMO oO 6 84,300 309, 700 - 
GIRS ao Goo p-ao 4S oo oC 4,800 195,100 = 
EELS Pe CONMON Saremanten airantellra i - - 65 
FLOUNDERS: 

BND o.6 o ono Boo OG O86 3,800 = 

CHA SUZ GG oGooe oo 4 - - 500 = 
WER oo on ono aoo eS 9,000 867 151,300 = 
HAKESMWHINE eine. is sey Giver ence. ve 5,100 305 2,898, 800 - 
RINUHEUAT ¢ 5.0 060 OD) G0 DO 9, 700 2,946 50, 800 = 
POMMOCK Nan ar covitelnal are: “al @pevire 585, 300 12,092 105, 200 - 
SHARKS: 

GHW 6 66 o65 046 - - 104, 900 

UNELACSIRIEDS AG ooo oo 200 11 - - 
SMELL ote ado BO dood ees 75, 900 21,254 = = 1,170 
SWORDEISHitei se: 6) sl «1 6) 0! - - 445, 200 101,291 = - 
TUS; ELON OG 56566560 400 21 7, 800 1,062 = 
MOUFFISL coo 4d ogoaa6 - - 200 6 - 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FON ROMS oho 6 ooo O 6 - - 300 19 147 

BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL ROOD vs) “s) ia) (0) ofa) va 9,000 73 - 
Se WHAMINS = 546 ooo oo 1,896 


TOTAL «ws ew we we ee ee 


774, 700 39, 985 4, 282, 600 252, 195 


1,562,100 


SPECIES 


POUNDS POUNDS 


5a 6 100 = 
G00 23,500 = 


SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. 
TUNA, BLUEFIN . .. « 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PUBL 
SPRING . « 6 « © « « 
SCALLOPS, SEA . « « « 


: 2 5 1,800 
Z z 1,186,000 


Do & (ayo O 


IRISH MOSS. . .« « « « Oo 0 = = - - 5,331,000 $99,542 
OWA aye) Vouleiiinl uel efter rs 1,187,800 549,721 5,331,000 


SPECIES BY HAND 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

CLAMS; 

HARD CPUBLIGs 45, 3: ss sls" 2,300 $1,515 

SOfais (PUBLICS susie 6 «ns v2 1,831, 600 786, 765 = 
MUSSEUS AeSPAbmenesirey ia le) teh sie 20, 400 1,407 E 
PERIWINKUESutey aie sie) ee) i (e - - $10, 704 
Se Wie oo 6 ho o AO - - 750 
BEOQODWORMS; «5 2 © © « © @ « 730, 900 696, 887 = 
SANDWORMS\s) auret rarer) eucel ete 813, 300 506,578 


TOMAU te) jelel iaile) 6) lel «ite 


DIP NET 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 107 
NEW HAMPSHIRE 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


ie POTS AND TRAPS 
ITEM BAG NETS WEIRS — 


CRAB LOBSTER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER | NUMBER 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: | 
REGULAR ee ee ee ee oe 2 S 1 em) 
4 


CASUAL. 5 ee ee oe eo | 8 1 134 
TWWAko 600000000 || 4 8 2 224 
f = + 
BOATS: | 
MOTOR oo Go ooo obo | - 2 2 170 
OMER 51 5b oo oD Oo OOO - 3 - 5 
GeAR, DUNES 6 66665 6 6 4 7 150 16, 500 
tL 
GILL TOTAL, 
\TEM NETS, LONG OR HOES EXCLUSIVE 
; ORIFT HAND SET nen OF DUPLI- 
| mars CATION 
dhe 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
| 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: | 
REGULAR eee ver ee ee | 2 12 | 10 - 90 
CASUALS 6 © «= © © | : 165 : _| a | 292 
TOMAS eretay cai <slsstet oul-on.s 2 177 10 37 382 
= = | =f 
BOATS: | 
MONON go oo Oooo ceo 0 | 1 4 5 - 173 
OME o 00 Ob OD OOO | = = - - 8 
GEAR: 
RUMEERG 66 50000000 1 354 5 37 = 
WENCH, WARDS 6G 666000 2,500 - - - - 
HOOKS 5 oo Do OO Ooo 8 - 708 | 7,500 - - 


SPECIES BAG NETS | POTS AND TRAPS 
POUNDS | VALUE | POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
ALIEWIIWESS 5 G6 0 Oo 0 Oooo 00 150, 000 - - 
EELS, COMMONS 656000000 5, 000 o 
GMELT oo COO OOOO O00 32,000 = = 
CRABS: 
GREEN 5 OO 00000000 - 45,000 $2,025 
ROEKG 6 oo DD O0oG0000 - 25,000 875 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. . 2 © © 747,000 388, 440 
TWAlLs op 0g O00 00 187, 000 817, 000 391,340 


LINES 
SPECIES GILL NETS, DRIFT LONG OR SET HOES 
HAND WITH HOOKS 
= 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
COMME et aweciele. bw eres = 45,000 $3, 240 30,000 $2,160 - - 
QUEKs 5000000000000 = - - = 8,000 320 2 2 
HADDOCK 6 5b OOo oo OO DO - - = = 40,000 3, 800 ° = 
INES WINE 6 obo OO - = - = 500 30 | = 2 
MALI 6 co 0 oO DOO OOO - - 500 175, 1,800 630 - i = 
MANOWERELG oo OOO Ooo OO 2,500 $450 - - - - - | - 
POLIODK 50 5600000000 - = 7,500 300 2,500 100 = 
SMELT o bo GOOD OOOO 8 - = 35, 000 15, 750 - 5 = 
TUNA, SLWWERIN G o5 G00 DO - 2,000 120 | - - - 
WOUFFISHL 0000000000 - - - 400 20 ris - 
ELOOBORNES 6660600000 - - - - 7,500 | $6,750 
SDVOSB G66 5000000 - = = = z 11,500 | 6,325 _ 
TOWAks 6 oo DO OOOO) 2,500 450 90, 000 19,585 83, 200 7,060 19,000 | 13,075 


108 


F | SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. « « » « « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGULAR . . 
CASUAL. . « 


TOMA 6 * (s) ie 6 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


MASSACHUSETTS 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL 
SEINES, 
COMMON 


NUMBER 


MACKEREL 


NUMBER 


PURSE SE]NES 


NUMBER 


22 120 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 
2,461 


FLOATING 


SPEUSy TRAPS 


NUMBER 
13 


NUMBER 
5 


59 16 


11 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . . 
GROSS TONNAGE .. 
BOATS: 
MOTOR fs) «| 6% ©) © © 3 2 9 5 7 28 1 
ORHERS etter i, a, eis) © 3 3 2 5 - 18 11 
GEAR: 
NUMBERS) ise ise as 8 
LENGTH, YARDS... « 5 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 
POTS AND TRAPS - CONTJNUED GILL NETS LINES 
ITEM ANCHOR, 
CRAB EEL LOBSTER SET OR DRIFT HAND TROLL 
STAKE 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F | SHERMEN: — == eee ae = SS eee 
ONRVESSEUS aremtaieia sini - - - 28 2 10 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR Meme teven ts. 3 1 322 10 26 89 = 
CASUATemeircan urements - 908 6 11 1,952 13 
TOTAL see ee 3 1,230 44 2,051 
== Ss Se 
VESSELS, MOTOR, » » . = = 8 1 4 
GROSS TONNAGE... . - - 195 9 77 
BOATS: 
MOTOR Ie tetten <) a fous 3 7, 911 W 23 412 5 
Gine 6 o 6 oo oH - - 187 = : = os 
GEAR: 
NUMSERS BS a o Ooo 87 255 94, 540 19 24 2,199 15 
SQUARE YARDS. .... - - 110, 656 245, 000 = = 
HOOKS ewieneicke ar ieile - - - - = 2,475 15 
HARPOONS DREDGES 
= DIP 
ITEM NETS SPEARS 
; OYSTER, 
COMMON SWORDFISH OTHER CLAM Poach 
FISHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ONEVESSECS 34) -iilcllienca - 62 = = 13 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUEAR cj) .e © (cNe! = 20 - 4 = 41 4 
OAGUALS G Gea aloe 187 15 20 6 21 
TOMAL. ‘chveischtohen 207 62 19 20 60 25 
VESSELS, MOTOR. .... - 7 4 = 
GROSS TONNAGE .. . 481 143 - 
BOATS, MOTOR, 2... 199 39 8 3 31 16 
GEAR: 
NUYEERG oon oo Oo < 207 55 8 20 35 21 
YARDS AT MOUTH. .. « - - = = 22 7 
TONGS 
ITEM RAKES HOES DUNE By 
OYSTER OTHER Fes OUTFITS HAND 
SERENE NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER ‘NUMBER NUMBER ‘NUMBER 
ONVESSELS sureiieiist site - = K s ie = x 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . . 2 oo © 8 61 103 125 6 - - 
CASUAWenneuren cumemrols 5 116 1,105 533 33 616 24 
VESSELS, MOTOR. . .. : = = = 5 B 
GROSS TONNAGE... . = = = = = a 
BOATS: 
MOTOR Wanstert iam’ rene te 13 7 1,165 = 22 _ 
QUE?! hoo 5 OO 6-6 - - = = = a 
GEAR, NUMBER. . . . - « 13 17 1,208 658 39 616 


LONG OR 
SET WITH 
HOOKS 


NUMBER 
149 


75 


222, 245 


SCALLOP 


NUMBER 
690 


41 
481 


1,212 
62 


6,081 
204 


994. 
1,096 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS] VE 
OF DUPLI- 

CATION 


NUMBER 
3, 353 
817 
5,715 
9, 885 


488 
37,403 


3,058 
228 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 109 


MASSACHUSETTS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES PURSE SE!NES OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

ALEWIIVES si J:\vel toca tamer ces a 798, 300 $15,735 10, 882, 200 $102, 690 13,000 $130 
ANGLERFIGHS 5.666664 00 - - - - 30, 400 1,388 
GLWWEFISHS ooo Goo ooo 8 - - - - 2, 700 320 
EWIUENFISHS 66 aoo00000 - - - - 593, 000 57, 899 
@Dooscoo00ce0g60 00 - = = 32,884,100 | 2,343,762 
QUSKo 9 900 00000000 - = 1,040,000 63, 697 
BEING EICONGERS) ss eye cl ue) ce - = = 2, 600 62 
FLOUNDERS: 

BILUNCKINES 56 6.060000 - - - - 11,652,100 | 1,324,224 

DAS 5 og: jo.o.D vobG tomo NO - - - = 4,595, 700 352, 335 

FILUIS. Ace RIG os, Cen mS - - = 2 2,293,500 715,154 

GRAVASOESP We teescey vc) so ce ye. vs - - - = 2,362, 800 288, 206 

LEMON SOMES Shoes o ceoeglD - = = 2 1,949, 400 486,592 

WEULOWIAILS 6 6 6 6 GG oD - - = 68,792,800 | 4,569,958 
HIABBOEK 6 o! 6806 6 ob oe b - - - 118,160,400 |11,167, 495 
HAKE; 

RED): ono oe Gg 680-66 G20 - - 5,062, 300 54, 760 

Vil) Tear.) Gree. Cae omen - - - - 2,366, 600 118,056 
FALIBUT 666060000656 - ey S 125, 600 32,761 
annie, SENG 664666 6 6 5 - = - = 254, 800 6,345 
LAWNS 5 op OOOO OK ON 244, 900 15,305 - = ° = 
MAGNEMELG 6 go On Ooo Go - - 5,600 386 16,000 2,852 
MENTADENG co 6 6uGn0) o.dnc ola - - 324, 200 3,242 S = 
OCEAN FERS oo 6000000 - - = - 44,385,900 | 2,210,757 
POLLOCK 5 oo 00000000 - - - - 11,558, 300 574, 744 
SCUP OR PONE 56 5b oo oo O0 - - - - 731,800 43,661 
SEA BNSS5 o 5b ob OOO ob OO - - - 15,900 1,800 
SHB, o oo Ooo ood OOo - - - - 500 17 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. . . 2 - - 300 10 8, 200 327 
SKAIESS co Qo Ooo KOO OO - - - - 50, 800 1,967 
SMRIFED BASS, 66560000 - - - - 600 80 
SiUREGONG ol ov ona Go Go oNGro - - - - 4,300 373 
TATE, 6 5 OOOO OOo OO - - - 4,100 142 
TILEFISMG 6 6 466 6 Gb ODO - = 92, 600 12,932 
TUNA: 

ELWEFIN 6 oo og 00008 - - 4,580, 300 237,577 o 

SISIPUAGKS 56 60000006 - - 1,587, 600 78, 690 S 
WRITE PERO 6 6 Go OOOO 6 68, 300 7,513 = © = = 
WMITING§4 6. anol como Om Carm a - - - - 66,745,800 | 1,562,507 
WOLFFIGHE 6.5 co 6 oot pened - - - - 709, 000 37,022 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOR FOODS Ge ded ononoomotG - - - = 4,253,500 263,588 

BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIIMNG FOOD, 6 56566006 - - - - 24,014, 900 242,303 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. . . 2 e « - - - - 1,406, 800 658, 663 
SHRIMP o0 Op Oa oO OOO - - - - 23, 000 2,952 
SCALLOPS, S#Vg GoGo uo 8 - - - - 300 115 
SUID 5 gp gp Oo DOOD OOOO - - - = 93, 400 5,122 

SPECIES POUND NETS FLOATING TRAPS POTS AND TRAPS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS: VALUE POUNDS. VALUE 

AERWIVEStets fier ve este, 6; Gass) 1,600 $16 2 = S 
ANCHOVIES 6 506000000 55,100 819 - a - = 
BILLFIS oo ooo Ooo 06 5,300 265 = - - - 
ELUEFISMb 9 oo 60600000 8, 100 1,293 2 2 - = 
BONITO, co 6060 O00000 47,700 4,381 400 $37 - 
BUMNERRISHS | 5 2 6 5 sd 6 161,500 31,318 22, 900 2/31) = 
COD Memesuyeiie bat ctvsycs, se) is) a ieee 1, 700 116 600 32 o - 
EELS, COMMONS 6a660560000 - - - - 15,300 $3, 675 
FLOUNDERS: 

BILANCMBINES 5 6 6 OO Oo OO 1, 900 143 o cS 2 - 

FUME o.G) oo ono Oo dee. o 2,500 732 - oS 2 2 
HAKE; 

REDogoa0a08000000 5, 600 56 - = 2 o 

WHITE 5 o66600G000 2, 600 23 - = = = 
ERRING, S245 566660000 1,595, 600 28, 440 2, 200 95 - - 
WWNEWERELG oo oO OOO aa 1,562, 200 147, 993 625, 600 57,312 - - 
MENRADENL 6 600000000 20, 400 261 = = z rn 
ROMMOCK I: ra Vee na) @ 0b OS 24, 200 1,277 500 19 = a 
SOUP OR FONE G go oo 00 0 O 15, 000 718 cS = = Pm 
SEA EASS5 go no OOOO 900 wis) - - - 2 
SAB Db go OOOO DOO OO 21,000 1,217 2 = S = 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. . 2 « « 1,000 40 - - oe = 
SURIFED BASS5 566560000 33, 400 4,968 300 37 S = 
STURGEONG erie) or dive. fe) caiee cos 300 38 - - 2 = 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


110 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


MASSACHUSETTS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES FLOATING TRAPS 


POUND NETS POTS AND TRAPS 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 

TAUIOGS Vc elkeliail ofits) fells) is) se) (e 5,600 S 
UNAS IELUETIIN@emesken con st cea tence 143, 300 - 
IWHINTAUNGiten rete yiieteuntay re) vo) fof fell e 16,800 7,100 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FORUFOOD. |. 6 «ts onsite - 50, 300 = 

BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL FOOD, « » « « « «© « 21,400 = 
CRABS: 

GREENI ey. en) ere $1,976 

ROCK mel lcrieuetomrs 5,084 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. , 875, 600 


CONCHS. « « « « « « 
SQUID. «2. 2 ee 


TOTAL 


POUNDS 

ANGUERFISH, tay te) tele occa cen tel 400 = 
BUUERIISHS - ferreine hele ro eerents - - - $5,724 
GODPeY Ty cote aye roe re doe ve 690, 200 45, 461 2 128, 296 
CUSKinsMeygoithrsms ecbivure ve te 3,500 148 263 
FLOUNDERS: 

BUAGKBACK tours 00: sine ue ses 67, 600 4,497 5,500 751 

DABMeiis) ciiewrcme) ser © io eum 100 4 76 

FIUUSE-G ch. GO" GmGnOL AO: Ong - - 41 

HEMONV SOME Sr sersdtes» cone ge. ca - 449 

WaULOWMNLS 496 5 & 6 9 oO - - 2,763 
HADDOCK@ PN aie nmmtetr ety cle)” eh, lave 120, 900 10,343 43,043 
HARES (WHITE smamiems, va) a. cetie ce 88, 500 3,177 182 
HAWIBUT ion Rove terne ce: hey cet oe 200 77 4, 268 
MACKEREL crv) tence meh (0 ce) a) fw a - - 112 
POLLOCK) ecient ieee By ob tor 147, 600 6, 256 10,869 
SPANBASS = verte, Gist et Tes - - 15 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. . . « « 7,600 222 19 
STRWREONBASS: 92, Se ee a - - 63,423 
STURGEONG eal fa colestreilrenses aol oe 1,300 146 = 
TAUTOGS) sis teqeus tele wee - - 3 
TUNACMBCUERINGS ot 5 eset) 6 200 20 1,091 
Movant 6.6 0-0 doo 6 oO 6 - - ie) 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD... . 341,800 4,180 


TOTAL « « « 2 


POUNDS 


VALUE POUNDS 


40,000 


NUNES SS a4 so oo a ao 
CODRcicaWealate (Mell alk ollfailellls) fal fell 
CUSK ciel) clei telte) ie) © (s) 6 fv « 
FLOUNDERS; 


$122, 618 
22, 664 


1,497, 600 
376,300 


BLACKBACK 50, 400 7, 468 - 
BABS sine 8 = = 
LEMON SOLE 89 - 

HADDOCK . . 223, 423 


HAKE, WHITE . 
HALIBUT... 
OCEAN PERCH . 
POLTOCK I. nate 
SHARKS, UNCLAS 
SKATIESs ai 
SWORDFISH . . 
TUNA: 

BLUERIN mes << cee ss 

UNGEASSIIGIEDS = 6 a ce ene 
WORERISH ame Usursu ciel lopiewiouts 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOR FOOD. . . ewroiier te 

BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL (FOOD: «<2 « « e 
SCAUUOPSMIBAYNe ist lve ts 6 


OTA euish fel slo ice talilis 


hy ent) Os Oru Oyo OO 
hoooerodop ooo 


OC moO OD O.Qm 1:5 


5 


175, 200 
8,100 
7, 600 


88, 000 


reoe 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE] 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES = 


MASSACHUSETTS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES HARPOONS SPEARS DREOGES 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
GOD 5 9.00 6-0 0.010 0-0 610 - - = a 1,100 $59 
ERS, COMMONS 665050000 - - 9,000 $2, 600 = = 
FLOUNDERS: 
BLACMEINGS 5 0 0000000 - - - - 8,000 694. 
DIBoob0000000000 - - - - 5,500 189 
FUME 5 oo on Ob OOOO - - - 200 16 
GRAY SOUE Go 00 GO 000 - - - 1,700 70 
(LEMON SOLES 5b 5500000 - - - - 6, 000 841 
VWELLOWMMILS 6 66000000 - - = 54, 900 2,985 
WDBDOEK 5 oo Gb O 00 DD0O - - i - 300 17 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. . . « « 200 $4 7 3 a o 
SWORDFISH o 5 6 ao oo 000 343, 600 82,122 e 2 = e 
TUNA, EUUEFIN 6 Sco G6 006 25, 400 1,399 - = 2 - 
WOLFFISb oo 60000000 - - - - 500 20 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD, .. . - - - 200 9 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC ..... - - - 522, 400 182, 868 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRINGS 6 0 9 000000 - - - - 3,500 4,981 
FAlLo Co 6 6006000 - - - = 2,100 2,012 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING’ el fe els sc 6) a - - - 2,000 2,100 
FALL bo OOo oa 00d - - = 1,300 1,400 
SCALLOPS: 
BMY oaccoo0d0000000 - - 241, 800 294, 255 
BEA o 0000 Oo 00 000 - - 16,607,400 | 7,708,505 
TOTAL 9,000 2, 600 17,458,900 | 8, 201,021 
— == 
os 
SPECIES TONGS RAKES HOES 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
CLAMS: 
HARD: 
FUELIG, nc oo oo 000 207, 200 $199, 842 680, 600 $603, 753 50, 100 $38,774 
PRIVATE 56 6 0 0 Oooo - = 13,500 14,500 2 2 
RAZOR o 9 000000000 - - - - 24, 300 7, 950 
SOFT, PUBLICS 6 000000 - = 57, 100 48,798 889, 100 555, 736 
GONGHSS 6.0 000000000 4,500 600 = = = = 
MUSSELS, SEXo 5b 0000000 527, 000 39,525 2 - os 2 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING. o 0 oO Oo ODO 2,000 1, 800 . = 
FALs G6 GO OO00 0000 2, 900 2, 700 - - - 
PRIVATE: 
SFRING, 5 oc Oooo 0 12, 400 14, 100 c 2 
FALL 5 oO O00 O00 11, 200 14,570 = = = S 
IRISH MOSS6 6 60000000 - - 1, 636, 400 28, 636 = = 
BLCOD) WOES co oo0oo0D0 - = = 76, 900 67, 700 
SANDWORMS 50 6 50000000 - = = - 12, 100 13,590 
TOML oo 00 273,137 2, 387, 600 695, 687 1,052,500 [| 683, 750 


SPECIES 


POUNDS 


LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 
CLAMS, SOFT, PUBLIC 
MUSSELS, SEA. . . « 


1,300 
178, 500 


SPRING. . « 6 « « 
FNULS 6b 6 Gao Oo 


WOUNL o o oo 9 oO 0 0 


3,600 
3, 700 


187, 100 28, 066 


OYSTERS, MARKET, PUBLIC: 


774-757 O-65—8 


DIVING OUTFITS 


POUNDS 


BY HAND 


POUNDS 


1,100 


51, 900 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


RHODE ISLAND 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


112 


TEM 


F]SHERMENs: 
ON VESSELS . 
ON BOATS AND 
REGUBAR: fey is louie ie) oF (ola wle 
CASUAINESie el fe) fey fe) 50) 6) co) [al ca 


TOTAL ewtepMeute: io)“ 


SHORE: 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . «+ = 
GROSSIMTONNAGEMns) oe cise 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. ROS class eet sa 
OTHER Sacveriet. oy cr ekg. mavewne 
GEAR: 
NOMBER? %disrepeh i lee dy Stes 
LENGTH, YARDS. .. .. « 
YARDS AT MOUTH . 


| TEM 


FLOATING 
TRAPS 


PURSE SEINES 


MACKEREL TUNA 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


253 


| toaster | 


NUMBER 


GILL NETS, 


ANCHOR, SET 


OR STAKE 


NUMBER NUMBER ‘NUMBER ee NUMBER 

F 1 SHERMENS: = ae int 
ONEVESSEL Sing oats. hs) la) is cket aye 78 2 - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGUPARE TS was en coh shins fo 

GASUNL bo o-oo 6 0 oO GO 8 

LOTTA Deter reprewitence’ svatmeeravetapere 
VESSEUS eiMOTOR = cursmtemcyercmay vse 
GROSS TONNAGE. .....- - 
BOATS: 
NOMS ono Goo tad 1 Giga} 137 1 
ORG 6 GG Slow B 0.610 3 - = 
GEAR: 
NUMEER 5 6.5 6 @so'5 460 3 

SQUARE YARDS c 


LINES DREDGES 
| TEM HARPOONS 
HAND WITH HOOKS CLAM MUSSEL 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F |SHERMEN: a aes ae ae ae aes a = ee 
ON WESSELS) 596 5 Bo A OO 36 11 13 49 31 2 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUIEAR ramen etmirrme Mente as 21 - 
@AGQUE 6-36 - Glo Bao oLoOrb 128 - 
TOTALS Ss seers satay ao 185 2 
| 
VESSERS; IMOMOR iene) 1 ie) es) re 16 1 
GROSS TONNAGE. ......- 296 16 
BOATS: 
(OMIM a Beto o Gus Hee oo 49 - 
ORERM ute mimes creme sce - - 
GEAR: 
NUMBER?) peer chdivs tele) «rye 199 1 
YARDS Ai MOUTH) © Ge tense) ve: sc - 2 
HOOKSHOR BAITS: <3 6 es 310 = 
DREDGES- TOTAL, 
CONTINUED EXCLUSIVE 
ITEM OF DUPLI- 
SCALLOP CATION 


F 1SHERMENs 
ON VESSELS... 5 EO <0 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR, 
CASUAL 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR 
GROSS TONNAGE. 


. 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 
437 


BOATS: 
MOTOR. « « « « « 1,116 
OTHER. eepersh re, 23 
GEAR: 
NUMBER ong 


YARDS AT MOUTH 3 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


RHODE ISLAND - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. . 
ANGLERFISH. 
BLUEFISH. 
BONITO. 
BUTTERFISH. 0 6 
COD o 6 4 6 0 0 0 oo 
EELS: 
COMMON . 
CONGER. . 
FLOUNDERS : 
BLACKBACK 
DAB . 
FLUKE. . 
GRAY SOLE 
LEMON SOLE. 
YELLOWTAIL. 
HADDOCK 
HAKE: 
RED . 
Will 6 5 9 
HERRING, SEA. 
KING WHITING OR NK INGFISH", 
MACKEREL, . Oy dean sel rOlRD 
OCEAN POUT. 
POLLOCK... . 
SCUP OR PORGY 
SEABBASSE a: 
SEA ROBIN... 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, “GRAY 
SHAD. . o 0 . 0 
SHARKS : 
GRAYFISH. . . 
UNCLASSIFIED. 0 
SKATES. . . 0 9 
SMELTS, ATLANTIC. 
STRIPED BASS. 
STURGEON. 
TAUICG 5 5 0 9 0 0 
THLEFISHs 5 a o 6 0 
TUNA : 
BLUEFIN . 
SKI PJACK. 0 0 
Will HE PEN 5 5 56 6 00 0 
WRITING «9 5 6 6 6 oO OO 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD. ... 
BAIT, REDUCT]ON, “AND 
ANIMAL FOOD. . . . 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 
CONCHS . oo. 0 
SQUID . 


TOTAL. 


HAUL SEINES 


POUNDS 
112, 000 
100 


463, 200 


2,078, 


749 


113 
= = 
PURSE SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 
VALUE POUNDS ] VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
$1, 400 o = 2 = 
- = = 11, 900 $301 
23 - © 10, 500 1, 432 
- - 700 90 
e es 4,770, 200 400, 697 
- = = 406, 200 38, 200 
15 - - - - 
3S 2 = 14, 200 626 
2 2,917, 400 172, 066 
- - - 700 44 
= 2 = 470, 800 148, 587 
= - 13, 900 950 
2 = 6, 900 922 
- = = 8, 998, 100 472, 168 
= = 20, 700 1,616 
= = = 142, 400 2, 548 
= = = 33, 600 1,673 
= 7 = 267, 900 13,029 
= 5 2 300 35 
- 3, 000 $4.34. 16, 700 3, 276 
= = - 1, 400 25 
= co 2 5, 700 260 
- s © 2,021, 000 208, 589 
- co = 37, 400 5, 306 
S = 1, 400 43 
= = 1, 800 231 
2 © 300 13 
= 2 200 6 
is 2, 100 78 
5 S DS 9, 200 290 
186 - - - 

2, 217 - 5, 200 806 
= > 2, 400 232 
= a 47, 400 1, 450 
2 © = 100, 900 11,274 
- 671, 700 43, 658 - - 
= 615, 700 36, 939 - - 

422 o eS = = 
2 S 3, 390, 400 94,793 
123 800 57 
- 32, 341, 300 238, 006 
- 424, 500 227, 585 
- 200 36 


VAL 


SPECIES i Sones NETS FLOATING TRAPS POTS AND TRAPS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 
ALEWIVES. . - S 17, 300 $173 e S 
ANCHOVIES . = 5 28, 200 1,515 = - 
BLUEFISH. - = 68, 800 8,727 = = 
BONITO. . . - = 60, 600 5) 7977 2 = 
BUTTERFISH. = = 351, 700 57, 025 7 cl 
cop . S 2 32, 500 3, 355 = - 
EELS: 
COMMON . 300 $60 = - 35, 500 $8, 
CONGER. . = S 300 9 - - 
FLOUNDERS : 
BLACKBACK . = o 200 13 5 - 
FLUKE . = es 40, 300 11,894 = - 
HAKE, RED . . - = 7, 700 184 = = 
HERRING, SEA. : - - 44, 200 1,450 S - 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". S o 500 64 - - 
MACKEREL. . . . . ; - - 83, 600 11, 953 = - 
MENHADEN. . . .. . - - 2, 800 28 ° - 
FOMLOES sooo 0 0 - - 3, 000 126 = - 
SCUP OR PORGY . Rok - - 6, 448, 000 300, 793 = - 
SEA BASS5 5 000 0 0 0 - - 76, 000 12, 160 - - 
SEA ROBIN... - = 130, 000 1,628 = - 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF ISH, "GRAY - - 400 65 - - 
SHAD. 5 o 2 = 1, 900 113 - - 


(co 


NTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


UE 


"4 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


RHODE ISLAND - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


POUND NETS FLOATING TRAPS 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 


SPECIES POTS AND 


SHARKS : 
GRAYFISH. 
UNCLASSIFIED. 

STRIPED BASS. 

STURGEON. 

TAUTOG. . . ‘i 

TUNA, BLUEFIN 3 

WHITE PERCH 

WHITING . . 5 SO RAO. sf 

UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD. 

CRABS: 
GREEN . 
ROCK. . 

LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 

CONCHS. “ 

SQUID 


TOTAL. 


GILL NETS LINES 


SPECIES ANCHOR, SET 
OR STAKE 


HAND TROLL 


POUNDS POUNDS 


UU O56 6 oo ooo 1,900 300 
COD aaa sv int <attey fonts: Je.) ye = = 
FLOUNDERS : 
BLACKBACK . 
FLUKE . 
MACKEREL. 
POLLOCK . 
SEA BASS. . . 
STRIPED BASS. . . 
TAUTOG. . on 
TUNA, BLUEFIN 5 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD. 


HONS ey a ao / ee ee ee 102, 900 10, 565 18,600 


ham Oo Oo 0 


TRAPS 


VALUE 


Hoey UW ie a i tr a 


VALUE 
$34 


LINES - CONTINUED 
SPECIES Pe oe ae OR SET 
WITH Pe oe ae HARPOONS DREDGES 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 


COD) ees 2 200 2 = 
SWORDFISH . 113, 500 ; 55, 800 $13, 252 
TUNA, BLUEFIN . 11, 400 = 

CLAMS: 


HARD, PUBLIC. 336, 800 
OCEAN QUAHOG., 104, 200 
CONCHS. . 4, 400 
MUSSELS, SEA. 1, 400 


SCALLOPS, BAY . 1,800 


TOTAL. 
SPECIES 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 


CLAMS : 
HARD, PUBLIC. 
SOFT, PUBLIC, 
CONCHS. . . 
OYSTERS, MARKET, “PUBLIC: 


1, 509, 400 377, 300 $224, 533 


100 100 10 


SPRING. é 4, 500 - = 
FALL. O 6, 800 


VALUE 


$172, 793 
10, 421 
610 

254 

2, 700 


$904 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES "15 


CONNECTICUT 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


POTS AND TRAPS 
HAUL 


SEINES, 
COMMON 


1 TEM 


CONCH LOBSTER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS. . . 78 - 3 3 10 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 
REGULAR 0 - 10 1 27 
CASUAL. 70 
TOTAL. 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 


GROSS TONNAGE 8 8 51 
BOATS: 
MOTOR... 1] 10 18 80 
OitnlaR 5 o - - 3 
GEAR: 
NUMBIRG 6 oo ooo Goo 5 630 495 7,823 
LENGIInh WARDS 5 600000 - - - 
YARDS AT MOUTH. a = - - 


DIP NETS, 
TEM 
ITE Gonna SPEARS 
NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. 5 5 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . 0 26 
CASUAL. 81 = 
TOTAL. 107 1 
VESSELS, MOWOR, o 5 6 o = 
GROSS TONNAGE = 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . 42 107 1 
OTHER . 10 S = 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 51 1 
SQUARE YARDS 101,956 - 
HOOKS o 5 a 6 S = 
DREDGES TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
M 
ine OF DUPLI- 


OYSTER CATION 


OYSTER, 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN ; 
ONBVESSEIESie an. 120 
ON BOATS AND SHORE : 
REGULAR . 76 
CASUAL. 282 
TOTAL. 
VESSELS,MOTOR . . 
GROSS TONNAGE . 1,319 
BOATS: 
MONG 5 5 6 6 258 
OUR 6 o 4 0 20 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. o 


YARDS AT MOUTH. 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


116 
CONNECTICUT - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 
=a hs 
SPECIES HAUL SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 
POUNDS POUNDS: 
AEWIVES suet ed suloicllene olralle 1,400 $22 = 
ANGLERFISH. « « « e «© © © @ © = - 200 
BRUERISHS (stele! feuteurel >: wie 6 - - 9,300 
BONIOMpcarebeute) cotta! so\Wieuce Sreare - - 500 66 
BUTPEREISHS bs ic ai 18 <6) hw xo - - 97, 200 8,831 
GARD Saremreuce a. te."a) folie) eusetn (e 800 113 = = 
CD Gon ob oo pa oon So - - 120,500 11,329 
FLOUNDERS: 
BWAGKBACKS cutee) el ouceloite - - 982, 000 58, 160 
REURER sire neuter iu (eine) ie) eiels - - 97, 700 21,577 
GRAVESOlEgeere) inti s eirel cine - - 2,400 164 
UEMONTSOLES "occ cer ern eve - - 700 96 
VELLOWTA lcs cmmeuaureire) <ieh e - - 136, 000 7,072 
AWE 6 oO oO Glularo 5.5 - - 2, 900 229 
HAKE: 
REDiersacchi on caksicoiievvavispome - - 21,000 378 
Wiz Geo. omc ond of Oem - - 1,000 50 
HERRING: (SEAS) oie. :5, “ate epee - - 31,000 1,519 
MACKEREISs il clney ae. gene lien (online - - 300 59 
SCUPEORPORGYi a's) el as ee! - 758, 600 75, 983 
GEN EESol6 44 Oona OO O - - 28,800 4,059 
Sef\ GOS G 6 o-oc.0 clo 0 0 - - 3, 400 44 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY . - - 700 108 
SEDs 5 Ha alove OO 6 10-014 2,100 440 500 105 
SHARKS: 
CU WFSb 6.6 6.5 0 GO a oO - - 300 10 
UNCLASSIFIED, . 2. 5 « « « - - 400 14 
SKATESememtementeieel chen cick ns - - 16,000 200 
SWRA G Go 0-0 Ooo OO - - 7,700 
SUCKERS cian Cantons) Keloll salt 500 10 - 
WWICEK 5666640050 5 - - 19,300 
VININGS 6 co oop aoa o oO - - 368, 800 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD. ... Mists 100 8 3,800 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND. 
ANIMACFOODSIS cine) Sacre - - 480, 100 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. . « 2 « « - - 220, 000 
OMOtB ho: Geol ob O00 OadLD Ono - - 4,500 
Sauiia).6 & Seourk oan ia ceo ond - - 38, 300 


TOTAL . « 


SPECIES 


BEUEFISH. « 
CARP Si ‘s,s: abe 
EELS, COMMON, 
MENHADEN. . . 
SHAD. « « « «© 
STRIPED BASS, 
UNCLASSIFIED, 


Oooo oO. 
eiel.e) eke .e 

=) 6) es) a 
VD on Oo 


FOR BAIT, 


REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD 


LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. . . 
CONCHS. ©. 6 ee ww 


TOTAL etcehetlnt tele 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. . . « 
BLUEFISH. .. 
(ope AG - 
EELS, COMMON. . 
FLOUNDERS: 
BLACKBACK . . 
RLUKE «6 6) 6 
MACKEREL. . . 
SHARKS, UNCLASS! 
STRIPED BASS. . 
TAUTOGS ose 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
BORVROODS 5) aco. 2) con. 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 
ANIMAL FOOD, . . . « 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD... 
SCALVOPSSIBAY). a « & 


TOTAL ae is\ ic) (6) ie 


ee ee 
Ot Oo 
wees 
goo 


fo Ooo Do 


ome ee 
BC Oa 
ie} 


YO OM O00 


co no ao 


Oo Gao 


166,175 = 
13,417 - 


DIP NETS 


POUNDS 
- - 2,000 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


65, 000 9, 065 58, 700 67, 766 coo 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


hoo Fee 1 


Wo 0 beh thet on 
ey Sipe pe i Lt eee 1 


$15 


25, 900 


1, 200 180 
5,100 110 
294, 900 61,860 
700 110 
107,000 1,338 


ai 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 17 


CONNECTICUT - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES DREDGES 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 


CLAMS, HARD; 
PUBLICS 50 ooo 00000 - - 1,800 $962 
ARIWAIE 5 5 6 Do oO ODO 285, 200 $124,549 5 4 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC, SPRING. « « « « « e - - 1,500 1, 263 


PRIVATE: 
SPRING. « « © e © wo @ o 
FALL. « « « «© © @ © @ @ « 


TOTAL . « e 


237, 200 
156, 500 


678, 900 


277, 806 
183,560 


585,915 


NEW ENGLAND STATES CATCH, 1963 


Sea herring E : eee eon Y 
ddd ldddldddddin, 


Haddock : Y 
QU eeeeeeeeeEEeeeEEEEEEEQEEEEEE 


Ocean perch 


Y 
Y 
G 


Flounders Be 
MMH 


Whiting G 


—MMMMMCLLLLLE 


Orne CLL 


Million 
pounds 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 240 260 


VALUE OF NEW ENGLAND STATES CATCH, 1963 


Lobsters, : Y 
Northern MMMM 


Haddock 
Flounders 


Sea scallop 
meats 


Ocean perch 


Other ‘ Wd: 


Million 
dollars 0 2 4 6 8 10 U2 if IG 8 20 


118 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


LANDINGS AT MAINE PORTS 


In cooperation with the Maine Department of Sea and Shore Fisheries, the Bureau of 
Commercial Fisheries collects and compiles monthly and annual data on the landings of fish, 
shellfish, and other aquatic resources in the State of Maine. This information is published 
monthly in "Maine Landings," which is in the Current Fishery Statistics series of reports. 
Additional detailed tabulations are prepared for the use of Bureau and State scientists and 
the International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries. 


Maine landings data, summarized by species and months, appeared in Digests for 
the years 1947-58. In 1959, data were shown on the catch off Canada by species and area 
of capture. Information was also included on the number of fishing craft operated, trips, 
days absent, and days fished. Since 1960, similar data have been shown for most of the 
Maine catch, except sea herring, lobsters, sea scallops, and a small amount of other fish. 
The quantities shown represent the round weight of species except univalve and bivalve 
mollusks. These shellfish are reported in pounds of meats. The data are comparable with 
catch figures shown in other tables. 


During 1963, landings at Maine ports by fishing craft of all sizes were 286 million 
pounds, a decline of 9 million pounds from 1962, The major decreases occurred in ocean 
perch, down 5.5 million pounds; herring, down 4.4 million; and whiting, down 1.9 million 
pounds. The only item to increase by more than 1 million pounds was Irish moss, up 1.1 
million. Slight increases were made in lobster, tuna, and sea worms. The total value of 
the landings increased by $851,000--primarily because of increased demand for lobsters, 
which brought $1.4 million more than in the previous year. 


LANDINGS AT MAINE PORTS, 1963 


‘Lobsters. 
8.0% 3 


- Groundfish 
26.3% 


Total - 285,636,104 pounds 


119 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


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NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


120 


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124 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


LANDINGS AT MASSACHUSETTS PORTS 


Detailed statistics on landings at Boston, Gloucester, New Bedford, and other Massa- 
chusetts ports are collected and published monthly and annually in the Current Fishery Sta- 
tistics series of bulletins. Additional detailed tabulations are prepared for the use of Bureau 
and State scientists and the International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries. 
The data usually represent about 98 percent of the total Massachusetts catch. The figures 
do not include data on shellfish (except the landings of otter trawl caught lobsters, shrimp, 
sea scallop meats, and squid). Additional landings, notincluded inthe data, consist mostly 
of crabs, pot caught lobsters, clams, sea mussels, oysters, bay scallop meats, Irish moss, 
and small amounts of other fish, shellfish, and other marine organisms. 


The following tables present a summary of 1963 data on Massachusetts landings by 
ports, gear, and area of capture. Since the quantities shown are the weights of the actual 
landings, they are not directly comparable with the catch figures that appear in other tables 
in this Digest. 


Landings by fishing craft of all sizes at Boston, Gloucester, New Bedford, and certain 
other Massachusetts ports in 1963 were 432 million pounds valued at $37 million. Compared 
with 1962 (453 million pounds worth $36 million), landings decreased 5 percent in volume 
but increased 2 percent in value. Gloucester was the leading port with 32 percent of 
the landings, followed closely by New Bedford with 31 percent; Boston, 25 percent; and other 
Massachusetts Ports, 12 percent. The distribution of value was nearly identical with the 
previous year: New Bedford, 46 percent; Boston, 29; Gloucester, 18; and other ports, 7 
percent. 


Boston landings of 107.2 million pounds were down 10.4 million pounds from 1962--the 
lowest level in 41 years, Ex-vessel prices were generally higher and total value of the 
landings increased $318,700 over 1962 to the highest level in 4 years. The 8-million-pound 
decrease in haddock landings was the major factor in the decline in volume. Gloucester 
vessels, which land much of their groundfish catch at Boston, accounted for 24 percent of 
the landings at Boston. 


Gloucester landings decreased sharply in volume, down 17 percent to the lowest level 
in 23 years, but because of improved prices, the total value rose 3 percent to the highest 
level since 1959, A major reason for the decline in volume was the complete absence of 
menhaden, which provided landings of 16 million pounds in 1962. Ocean perch receipts 
dropped 19 percent to 43.2 million pounds, the lowest since 1938. Whiting landings fell 
nearly 4 million pounds to the lowest point in 7 years, 


Once again, New Bedford had the best year in its history, with landings of 135 million 
pounds (up 13 percent) worth $16.8 million (up 2 percent). Yellowtail flounder landings of 
63.8 million pounds (up 37 percent) were responsible for the increase at this port and also 
established a new record for this species. In 1963, yellowtail landings were second to 
haddock in Massachusetts--quite a jump over the past few years, The major decline was in 
sea scallops, which dropped 17 percent because of decreased abundance on Georges Bank. 
The unit value increased as demand was strong. New Bedford remained the leading New Eng- 
land tuna port (3.3 million pounds) and became the leading port for the new longline sword- 
fish fishery (1.2 million pounds). 


At Massachusetts ports, 711 fishing craft captured the 432 million pounds of fish and 
shellfish landed in 1963, Of these, 402 craft with otter trawls caught 89 percent of the 
landings, Purse seines and scallop dredges accounted for about 4 percent each, and the 
remainder was taken on lines, inpoundand trap nets, by harpoons, or with gill nets. Fishing 
grounds off the New England shore yielded 370 million pounds or 86 percent of the er -ire 
landings. About 12 percent was taken from grounds off Nova Scotia, while the remainder 
came from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Newfoundland Banks, and from areas off the Middle 
Atlantic States. ‘ 


125 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


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126 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


LANDINGS AT MASSACHUSETTS PORTS 
SUMMARY OF LANDINGS, 1963 


SPECIES BOSTON GLOUCESTER 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
ALEWDVES; ROUND) & . <2 eae - - 10, 895, 230 $102, 820 
ANGLERFISH, ROUND. ..... - = 8,455 264 
BONITO; (ROUNDS 5 = fe eee - - 35 2 
BUTTERF]SH, ROUND ...... 6,525 $766 94, 530 7,034 
COD, DRAWN: WHALE. ..... 2, 700 310 = = 
CARGEAS St. Sas See 6,630,831 544,672 1, 417, 104 106, 030 
MARKEM 2, 2 pts. ake oes eee 8, 562, 945 701,621 1,651, 067 133, 153 
SCROD'.; <2, ua, & OP eee 2,759, 502 214,991 314, 483 20, 182 
CUSK, DRAWN. . Bete er dee 836,855 62,511 404,618 23, 452 
EELS, CONGER, ROUND. ... . 220 7 = = 
FLOUNDERS, ROUND: 
BLACKBACK: LARGE ..... 736, 281 97,591 31, 765 2,970 
MAT me be nsse cero Os, 22,437 1,867 35,815 1,980 
DABS boone nee a Gem a 1,119,895 88, 931 1,439, 314 79,808 
RCUKEs SUARGES Poa al ss cunt 2, 450 64 40 3 
SMAU SS cease od een 2,000 77 = z 
GRAYASO ME Se Satyr te ee meuken ges 356, 045 55, 980 916,979 100, 118 
PEMONISOUES, © Gy Sicegs. au 279,759 43, 281 14, 245 1,951 
YEULEOWTAIIES (cet fae 1,084, 420 66,833 153, 245 9,174 
HADDOCK, DRAWN: LARGE... . 37, 797, 920 4, 355, 781 9, 153, 266 1,042, 350 
SCRODe ean toh cede ries by te 37, 337, 582 3, 948, 325 7,777,621 781,627 
SNAPPERRY: relist Shc Mer 15, 155 1,998 298, 140 14, 156 
HAKE: RED, ROUND. ..... 318 36 110, 535 2,647 
WHITE, DRESSED: LARGE. . . 72, 590 8,089 520, 195 36,018 
MEDIUM YN 2 os dove ese ihe eneeee 887, 435 59,215 280, 435 14, 932 
HALIBUT, DRAWN. ....... 54,801 18,457 58, 554. 18,424 
HERRING, SEA, ROUND..... - = 133,210 1,210 
MACKEREL ROUND Seoremcn © ase 150 11 319, 155 27,614 
OCEAN PERCH, ROUND. ..... 1,145,689 67, 172 43, 238, 768 2, 143, 705 
POLLOCK: “ROUND. St. oe. 51, 250 3, 054 254, 978 8, 326 
DRAWN isa je wea) uke 6,512, 965 396, 790 3,651, 433 176, 962 
SCUP OR PORGY, ROUND, 
UNCLASSIFIED . . i - - 2, 300 92 
SEA BASS, ROUND, UNCLASSI- 
FED ema : ae - - 250 31 
SHAD, ROUND . . 5 - - 475 17 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED, DRAWN . 2750 145 8,009 312 
SKATES A IROUND)) au. eae nen 14,055 565 31, 140 1,123 
STRIPED BASS, ROUND... . . - - 2,333 405 
STURGEON, DRAWN. ...... 250 30 285 37 
SWORDFISH, DRESSED. ..... 33, 214 14, 048 - - 
WARMED Boo ke go oe 900 45 210 18 
TUNA, ROUND: BLUEFIN.... - - 35, 542 1,484 
UNCWASSEIGDS 8 5 4 a6 2 6 2,111 141 3 
WHITING: ROUND ....... 7, 200 241 49, 233, 394 1, 178, 488 
DRESSED Gia) atte a alee 150,625 7,379 65, 350 3,212 
WOLFFISH, DRAWN... .... 404, 445 27,337 136, 525 7, 508 
UNCLASSIFIED: FOR FOOD... 6,850 423 4,583,973 288, 569 
SPAWN . . caw ee 253, 190 20,670 42,720 3,477 
FOR INDUSTRIAL USE... . . 300 15 1,576,375 11,889 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. .... . - - 500 150 
SHRIMP. . . ib OA on He - = 2,952 
SEA SCALLOP MEATS 253, 784 
SQUID = = 14,610 626 


SPECIES NEW BEDFORD OTHER MASSACHUSETTS PORTS 


POUNDS POUNDS 


ALEWIVES, ROUND . 1,600 $16 
ANCHOVIES, ROUND, 55,125 819 
ANGLERFISH, ROUND 22, 290 1,142 
BILLFISH, ROUND 5, 290 265 
BLUEFISH, ROUND 11, 422 1,684 
BONITO, ROUND . . = = 47, 704 4, 381 
BUTTERFISH, ROUND . 108, 180 $9, 340 553,670 72, 339 
COD, DRAWN: WHALE. 12,875 1, 208 164 24 

LARGE . 1, 378,045 119, 369 2, 397, 397 195, 391 

MARKET . 4, 225, 508 404, 518 1, 526,876 124,985 

SCROD 366, 770 34, 639 228, 573 13, 688 


SEE NOTE ON PAGE 128. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


LANDINGS AT MASSACHUSETTS PORTS 
SUMMARY OF LANDINGS, 1963 - Continued 


127 


a 


SEE NOTE ON PAGE 128. 


774-757 O-65—9 


FISH OTTER TRAWL 


aa 
SPECIES NEW BEDFORD OTHER MASSACHUSETTS PORTS 
POUNDS T VALUE POUNDS |. VALUE 
CUSK, DRAWN . . ? 2,725 $88 19, 564 $576 
EELS, CONGER, ROUND 5 S 2,415 55 
FLOUNDERS, ROUND: 
BLACKBACK: LARGE 4,129, 160 642, 770 2, 358, 320 264, 286 
SMALL : 3, 505, 330 258, 550 902,718 61,941 
DAB. . 1,824, 350 169, 371 218, 123 14, 502 
FLUKE: 
LARGE 698, 420 284, 734 10, 565 4,211 
MEDIUM. 494,675 155, 334 25,738 7, 205 
SMALL . 1,032, 112 255, 079 15,417 3, 946 
GRAY SOLE . 732, 140 85, 260 359, 086 46, 927 
LEMON SOLE. 1,629, 375 435,610 34, 339 7,129 
VELLOMMANILs 6 6 0.0 63, 847,825 4, 192, 485 3, 788, 271 307, 095 
HADDOCK, DRAWN: LARGE. 5, 888, 510 589, 895 2, 890, 696 273, 937 
SCROD . . Pee 4, 269, 210 391, 818 646, 230 42, 886 
SNAPPER... 375 8 115 2 
HAKE: RED, ROUND... , 5 = 4, 956, 999 52, 139 
WHITE, DRESSED: LARGE. 1, 500 30 12, 640 675 
MEDIUMS fe a 960 35 109, 435 6, 504 
HALIBUT, DRAWN. . . 7,613 1,899 33, 434 18, 386 
HERRING, SEA, ROUND S s 1,717,015 33, 575 
MACKEREL, ROUND 2, 930 521 1,597,995 156, 024 
MENHADEN, ROUND . . 324, 220 3, 242 20, 400 261 
OCEAN PERCH, ROUND. 225 1 2,015 97 
POLLOCK: ROUND 700 35 11,773 349 
DRAWN... oy ee 38 22, 985 1, 230 220,911 9, 250 
SCUP OR PORGY, ROUND: LARGE. 1,415 187 7, 980 638 
MED|UM., a SS 9 we 349, 200 17,951 268, 375 16,614 
SMALL... 100 4 E 2 
UNCLASSIFIED: o oo oo = z 112, 212 8,733 
SEA BASS, ROUND: LARGE é = 95 9 
MED] UM. See 5, 980 461 2,029 183 
SMALL... 200 10 S # 
UNCLASSIFIED. S = 7,875 1,151 
SHAD, ROUND. . . : = 5 20, 456 1, 203 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED, DRAWN 4, 087 232 6,012 259 
SKATES, ROUND... . = = 5, 900 293 
STRIPED BASS, ROUND 150 8 80, 666 11, 962 
STURGEON, DRAWN . . 2,045 119 2,005 310 
SWORDFISH, DRESSED. 1, 201, 763 348, 523 59, 769 37, 324 
‘TAUTOG, ROUND . .. 500 25 7,609 246 
TILEFISH, DRAWN... . 83, 690 12,829 280 40 
TUNA, ROUND: BLUEFIN . 1, 885, 024 110, 687 3, 003, 468 155, 579 
SRIPUACTKs o 6 no 1, 423, 585 71,180 164, 000 7,510 
UNCLASSIFIED. 3 : 5,975 1, 189 
WHITING: ROUND 3 = 12,008, 715 248,477 
DRESSED... . = e 3, 106, 154 125,095 
WOLFFISH, DRAWN 5 5, 205 230 51,849 2, 338 
UNCLASSIFIED: FoR FOOD 45, 035 679 137, 531 11,444 
SPAWN. . ; = 2 5, 880 623 
FOR INDUSTRIAL USE. 18, 311, 722 164,041 4, 148, 055 66, 689 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 1, 377,974 645, 491 26, 700 12,022 
SEA SCALLOP MEATS . 15, 940, 747 7, 394, 783 121, 380 60, 028 
SQUID Nog 3, 480 154 1, 737, 900 93, 769 
TOTAL. 135, 148, 620 16, 804,673 49, 903, 195 2, 590, 420 


is NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


LANDINGS AT MASSACHUSETTS PORTS 
SUMMARY OF LANDINGS, 1963 


Continued 


SPECIES 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 

ALEWIVES, ROUND. ......% 10,896, 830 $102, 836 (1) 

ANCHOVIES, ROUND. .....- 55,125 819 = - 
ANGLERFISH, ROUND... +. - 30,745 1,406 (1) (1) 
BI GRISHE MROUNDI) ciicuten anes 5,290 265 = - 
BLUEFISH, ROUND. .....s- 11,422 1., 684 1 1 
BONITO: ROUNDS? ©. oe << « 47,739 4,383 1 1 
BUTTERFISH, ROUND. ....-. 762,905 89, 479 1 1 
COD, DRAWN: WHALE. .... ~ 15,739 1,542 - - 

EARGESte st es fF eerste ne 11,823,377 965, 462 12,021,991 $955, 989 

MARREI Eee es oles 15, 966, 396 1,364,277 17, 078, 274 1,392, 604 

Rawle Sto Gano UG on o 3, 669, 328 283,500 4,940,799 361,809 

CUSK, DRAWN... Fg 5 att 5 1,263, 762 86,627 1,090, 235 69, 745 
EELS, CONGER, ROUND . . . : 2,635 62 (1) (1) 
FLOUNDERS, ROUND: 

BLACKBACK: LARGE. ... . 7, 255,526 1,007,617 = = 
CVUL, > GG co lo Geo O, Oko 4, 466,300 324, 338 = - 
UNGUASSIIRIIEDS 2 ie ele - - 12,554,024 1,463,561 

DABMsetemys Mies tel ons, lola’ sae 4,601, 682 352,612 3,904, 273 297,504 

FIUKE=s uUARGE <<) is) fe leo Ye 711,475 289,012 - = 
MEDIUM cieeres 21 Gh Gi caf tents 520, 413 162,539 = = 
GNU 5 6 So ot oOo oo 1,049,529 259, 102 3,770, 407 887, 264 

COA Sols 6 GG oo ooo 6 2,364, 250 288, 285 1,978,121 244, 256 

LEMONESOPES «2 3 6 © © 5 1,957, 718 487,971 2,689,194 633,199 

YECUOW TAI) cl reuelnen a eite 68,873, 761 4,575,587 50, 844, 325 3,824,920 

HADDOCK, DRAWN: LARGE... « 55, 730, 392 6, 261, 963 51,788, 105 5,216, 654 
SOs So ducluec Sealine o 50, 030, 643 5, 164, 656 63,574,331 5,480,873 
SNAPEER er pea vel olcineuteime) elite 313, 785 16,164 = 3 

HAKE: RED, ROUND... .. 5,067, 852 54,822 5,340, 025 56,511 

WHITE, DRESSED: LARGE. . . 606, 925 44,812 1,272,195 85,510 
MEDIWWM staat tenis etceu tebe cme 1,278, 265 80, 686 454, 898 21,873 

HAS IIBUSMERRAWNE) co cone) fe! te etic 154, 402 57,166 138,540 47,751 

HERRING, SEA, ROUND. ... « 1,850, 225 34,785 (1) (1) 

MACKEREL, ROUND. ..... 1,920, 230 184,170 1,344,199 194, 208 

MENHADEN, ROUND... + « « « 344, 620 3,503 16,031,941 158,813 

OCEAN PERCH, ROUND. .... ~ 44,386,697 2,210, 985 54,529,520 2 355, 580 

POLLOCK: ROUND. ...... 318,701 11,764 = 
DRAWNis ele) o flew fae ee 10, 408, 294 584, 232 12,115,059 599, 163 

SCUP OR PORGY, ROUND: LARGE." 9,395 825 = = 

EOIN 6 6 o-oo oo 0c 617,575 34,565 c = 

SVNUL 5 8) Guo ougea joo a0 100 4 = 5 

UNCHASSIFIEDS sy Qe ee ce 114,512 8,825 1,275,833 62, 484 

SEA BASS, ROUND: LARGE... 95 9 = = 

MEO LUM ues, ale eeeace 8,009 644 = - 

GVNH Less Spr eomoncboserc 200 10 - - 

UNCEASSIIRNEDS «sey ie) ene) eine 8,125 1,182 1 1 

SHAD, ROUND... ater s 20;,931 1,220 1 1 

SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED, DRAWN . 20, 858 948 1 1 

SKATESHEROUND Dopey in) 5) tel col slo 51,095 1,981 = 

STRIPED BASS, ROUND..... 83,149 12,375 (3 1 

STURGEON, DRAWN. .... . 4,585 496 1 

SWORDFISH, DRESSED. ... . 1,294, 746 399,895 481,443 264, 744 

TAUTOG, ROUND . ae a 8,109 271 = 

TILEFISH, DRAWN... . 85,080 12, 932 56,330 7, 674 

TUNA, ROUND: BLUEFIN . : 4,924,034 267, 750 - - 
SIMRUNAa 96 b0 0 00 0-6 1,587,585 78, 690 = = 
(ONGLASSIITIEDE Go a 6 oa oO 8,086 1,330 5,828, 699 438,257 

WHITING; ROUND. ...... 61, 249, 309 1,427, 206 68, 600, 180 1,462,552 
BERESSEDRenremiss cclmeimentontejire 3,322,129 135, 686 4,085, 940 193, 204 

WOLFFISH, DRAWN... 2+ « « 598, 024 37,413 496,508 34, 006 

UNCLASSIFIED: FOR FOOD... 4,773,389 301,115 8,349, 767 978,830 
SPAWN... Ba eet 301,790 24,770 219,710 90,171 
FOR INDUSTRIAL USE. ... . 24,036, 452 242, 634 26, 832, 299 223, 234 

LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. .... 1, 405, 174. 657, 663 1 1 

SHRIMP... Aud. Guede 23,068 1 1 

SEA SCALLOP MEATS... . . . 16,607,715 19,529, 1768 7,968, 267 

SOUND. S54 O-p Cabo oD Go Oo 1,755, 990 a 


36,071,210 


TOTAL. » « « « 431, 682, 287 36,815,673 453, 216, 933 


1/ INCLUDED UNDER UNCLASSIFIED. 


NOTE: THIS REPORT INCLUDES ALL LANDINGS IN MASSACHUSETTS EXCEPT THE INSHORE CATCH OF SHELLFISH (LOBSTERS, CLAMS, 
BAY SCALLOPS, IRISH MOSS, ETC.) AND SMALL QUANTITIES OF FINFISH. IN 1962, THE LANDINGS SHOWN ABOVE ACCOUNTED FOR 
97.3 PERCENT OF THE MASSACHUSETTS TOTAL CATCH. THE WEIGHTS OF FISH GIVEN IN THIS BULLETIN REPRESENT THE FRESH FISH 
AS LANDED AND THE VALUES ARE THOSE RECEIVED BY THE FISHERMEN, THE GRADES OR SIZES GIVEN FOR CERTAIN SPECIES ARE 
THOSE RECOGNIZED IN THE TRADE. "WHALE" COD ARE CLASSIFIED AS THOSE WEIGHING OVER 25 POUNDS; "LARGE" COD, 10 TO 

25 POUNDS; "MARKET" COD, 2-1/2 TO 10 POUNDS; AND "SCROD" COD, 1-1/2 TO 2-1/2 POUNDS. "LARGE" BLACKBACK FLOUNDERS, 
1 TO 3- 1/2 POUNDS; AND "SMALL" BLACKBACK FLOUNDERS, 3/4 TO 1 POUND. "LARGE" FLUKE, OVER 4 POUNDS; "MEDIUM" FLUKE, 
3 TO 4 POUNDS; AND "SMALL" FLUKE, 1 -1/2 TO 3 POUNDS. "LARGE" HADDOCK ARE THOSE WEIGHING OVER 2- 1/2 POUNDS; "SCROD" 
HADDOCK, 1-1/2 TO 2-1/2 POUNDS; AND "SNAPPER" HADDOCK, UNDER 1-1/2 POUNDS. "LARGE" HAKE ARE THOSE WEIGHING OVER 6 
POUNDS, AND "MEDIUM" HAKE, UNDER 6 POUNDS, THE FOLLOWING TERMS INDICATE THE CONDITION IN WHICH LANDED: "ROUND," 
AS CAUGHT; "DRAWN," EVISCERATED; AND "DRESSED," EVISCERATED AND HEADED. THE CATEGORY "OTHER MASSACHUSETTS PORTS" 
INCLUDES PLYMOUTH, PROVINCETOWN, AND OTHER CAPE COD PORTS. 


129 


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140 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


SURVEY PROCEDURE IN THE NEW ENGLAND STATES 


Statistical programs in the New England States are under the general supervision of 
the Bureau's regional office inGloucester, Mass., with direct supervision bya regional super- 
visor for statistics also at Gloucester. The operation is carried on by field reporters at 
Rockland, Boothbay Harbor, and Portland, Me.; Boston, Gloucester, Provincetown, and New 
Bedford, Mass.; and Warren and Point Judith, R.I. They are specialists trained in obtaining 
and reporting fishery statistical data on a daily, monthly, and annual basis. Information on 
the volume and value of the catch by species, gear, and areaof capture is obtained from fish- 
ermen and buyers of fish, shellfish, and other marine products. Special surveys are con- 
ducted for statistics on employment of fishermen, shoreworkers, fishing craft and gear, and 
the production of processed fishery products. 


Catch. The fishery reporting specialists obtain daily individual trip data for all landings at 
their respective ports. They also interview a high percentage of trips for information on 
fishing effortand area of capture. These data are entered on punchcards for use in preparing 
monthly and annual tabulations of catch by species, gear, area of capture, and county where 
landed. Complete information on State landings is not always included because deliveries 
may be made at ports not covered daily. Information on these landings is obtained annually. 


Maine. Each month, all areas in Maine, except Portland and Rockland, are canvassed by a 
Bureau representative and a State employee to obtain from each dealer and buyer a report on 
the quantity of fish, shellfish, and worms, by species, purchased from fishermen. These 
data are entered on punchcards at the same time as those for the major ports, thus providing 
complete information on Maine landings for the month. 


Current cumulative tabulations of the monthly landings by area are maintained, and 
shortly after the end of each year, a revised tabulation is prepared listing by county and 
month all species taken during the year. Any revisions in the monthly data are included, 
and data on sea moss, which is shown only annually, are added. 


Massachusetts. Daily information on Massachusetts landings is assembled for Boston, 
Gloucester, New Bedford, Plymouth, and Cape Cod ports. Detailed statistics are obtained 
on the volume and value of the catch for each vessel by species, gear used, and the subarea 
in which the catch was made. Additional detailed information on the time spent in fishing, 
depth fished, etc., is obtained for 12 study vessels. 


Landings at the major portsin Massachusetts constitute about 98 percent of the total 
annual catch for that State. Species not covered are most shellfish (other than sea scallops 
and trawl caught lobsters) and some minor finfish species such as smelt, eels, and river- 
run alewives. Information on the catch of lobsters is obtained from annual reports which 
each fisherman is required to file with the State. Statistics on other shellfish and alewife 
catches are secured from town shellfish wardens, Data onthe remaining species are collected 
by annual personalinterviews with fishermen and dealers and are prorated tothe area of cap- 
ture and gear used. The information is forwarded to the Washington office to be machine 
processed with other figures for the State. 


Rhode Island, Datato complete the monthly Rhode Island Landings bulletin are collected and 
tabulated each month in the fishery statistical office at Warren. Detailed information is 
assembled on daily landings at Point Judith and Newport. Cumulative tabulations are main- 
tained on the monthly catch by county and by area, After the close of each year, a revised 
tabulation is prepared and issued as an annual Rhode Island Landings bulletin. 


Connecticut. Landings data for Connecticut are obtained by an annual questionnaire which 
the State sends to each fisherman and by visits that the Bureau's employee stationed at 
Warren, R.I., pays to fishermen and dealers, At Stonington, a part-time employee records 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


individual vessel landings (hails). Daily information is obtained by the New York Fishery 
Market News office on shipments from Connecticut received on the market. These are tab- 
ulated at the Gloucester office. At the end of the year, data from these various sources are 
summarized by the Rhode Island field reporter, listed by county, prorated to area of capture 
based on interviews with fishermen and dealers, and entered on schedules which are for- 
warded to the Washington office for processing. 


Summary. Atthe end of the year, all catch data are consolidated into summary tabulations for 
each State, by species, by county and gear. After being reviewed by the field staff and the 
Washington office, the tabulations are published. 


Operating Units. Aset of prepunched Bureau of Customs vessel cards containing the name of 
the vessel, the official number, the rig code, gross tons, length, and year built is furnished 
field reporters each year. Reporters interview the captains of the vessels to obtain area 
fished; number of crew; and number, type, and quantity of gear used in each fishery. The 
Gloucester office adds to the vessel punchcards the data on the crew and gear. The number 
of crew is the maximum number of crewmen aboard the vessel at any one time for each gear 
operated. Number and quantity of gear reported for each vessel is the greatest quantity used 
at one time. Gear ashore or carried aboard the vessel for replacement is not included. 
Machine tabulations of vessel landings provide information on the vessels that fished at 
major ports during the year. Throughout the year, fieldreporters prepare supplemental vessel 
lists for areas other than major ports, which are combined into one list at the end of the year. 
In detailed State operating unit tabulations, operating unit information on the number of men 
and craftis shown for each gear. In the summary for the State, however, they are shown only 
once. 


Data on crew and gear are added to the vessel punchcards by the Gloucester office. 
Data relating to the operation of craft of less than 5 net tons and fishermen operating with- 
out boats are classified as the shore and boat fishery, and one or more cards are prepared 
for the total number of boats, etc., using each type of gear in each county. 


The vessel, boat, and shore cards are punched at the Gloucester statistical office, 
processed by the Woods Hole tabulating unit, and returned to Gloucester, where operating 
unit tables are prepared. These tables are reviewed and corrected by area supervisors, who 
forward them tothe Washington office. Any discrepancies are reconciled by field and central 
office personnel, and an annual summary entitled New England Fisheries is published. 


Processed Fishery Products. Data on the production of processed fishery products are ob- 
tained monthly, quarterly, or annually through the use of questionnaires and followup visits 
where necessary. As the reports are received, they are checked for discrepancies and then 
forwarded to the Washington office. Summaries of the annual data appear in the Canned, 
Industrial, Manufactured, and Packaged Fishery Products bulletins. 


Fish Sticks and Portions, and Breaded Shrimp. Dataonthe production of fish sticks and por- 
tions and breaded shrimp summarized on a monthly basis are collected quarterly by field 
reporters on forms (schedules) provided by the central office. The forms are mailed to pro- 
ducers at the end of each quarter, and if the forms are not returned, the firms are contacted 
by a field reporter. The information is published by the central office in a quarterly report 
entitled, Fish Sticks, Fish Portions, and Breaded Shrimp. At the end of the year, the data 
are summarized, figures are obtained on the value of the production, and an annual summary 
is published. 


Fish Meal, Oil, andSolubles. Data on the production of fish meal, oil, and solubles are collect- 
ed monthly by field reporters, who, on the first of each month, mail the data forms to each of the 


141 


142 


NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES 


meal producing firms in the area. The forms request production figures on meal, oil, and 
solubles; menhaden plants are also asked about the number of fish received. When com- 
pleted forms are not returned, the field reporter obtains the data by telephone or in person, 
After review by field personnel, the reports are forwarded to the Washington office, where 
the data are tabulated and published monthly ina bulletin entitled Fish Meal and Oil, At the 
end of the year, the data for each firm are returned to the field for review and revision, if 
necessary, before being tabulated and published in the annual bulletins, Industrial Fishery 
Products and Fish Meal and Oil. 


Freezings and Cold Storage Holdings. Collection of data on the monthly freezings and 
holdings of fishery products in New England is handled cooperatively by the Bureau and the 
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Statistical and market news personnel in New England obtain 
monthly freezings and storage figures from 34 firms in coastal areas. The Department of 
Agriculture conducts a mail canvass of three firms. 


The figures are machine tabulated by the central office of the Branch of Fishery Sta- 
tistics. National data on freezings and holdings are published in preliminary cold storage 
reports, which are released on the 15th of each month unless the date falls on a holiday or 
weekend. Summaries are issued by the Bureau's Fishery Market News offices and the De- 
partment of Agriculture. Final monthly reports are published by the Branch of Fishery Sta- 
tistics, as well as an annual Frozen Fishery Products bulletin, which lists the firms that 
furnished information on the fishery cold storage activities. 


Market News Reporting. A great deal of current fishery data appears in the Fishery Products 
Reports issued daily by the Bostonand New York Fishery Market News offices. These reports 
show day-to-day fluctuations. Seasonal fluctuations can be determined by reviewing the 
monthly landings bulletins. The most complete annual data appear in the Statistical Digest, 
Fishery Statistics of the United States. Information on the catch by waters is not published 
but is machine processed and tabulations are furnished State and Federal laboratories along 
the New England coast. 


| 


iran 


143 


SECTION 3 - MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


The 1963 commercial landings of fish and shellfish in the coastal areas of the Middle 
Atlantic States (New York, New Jersey, and Delaware) totaled 550 million pounds valued at 
$21.3 million. Compared with 1962, this was a decline of 394 million pounds (42 percent) 
and $3.9 million (15 percent). A drop in landings of menhaden accounted for the major portion 
of the decline. 


New Jersey was the leading producer of the Middle Atlantic States area with 46 per- 
cent of the volume and 48 percent of the value; New York was next with 35 percent of the 
volume and 46 percent of the value. Delaware landings, 99 percent of which was menhaden, 
accounted for the remaining 19 percent of the volume and 6 percent of the value. 


Fishermen and vessels. During 1963 the Middle Atlantic States had 8,553 commercial fisher- 
men--299 more thanin 1962. The increase was entirely in casual fishermen who were attracted 
toarelatively profitable hardclam fishery. Commercial fishing craft operated in these States 
consisted of 599 vessels, 4,085 motor boats, and 288 other boats. This was an increase of 
320 craft, all motor boats. 


Processing. Manufactured fishery products were valued at $86.5 million--$9.3 million less 
than in the previous year. New York accounted for 41 percent of the value; New Jersey, 36 
percent; and Pennsylvania and Delaware, the remaining 23 percent. 


Marketing. An important change in the Philadelphia and New York City markets was the trend 
toward buying fish and shellfish direct from the producer rather than for the producer to ship 
on a consignment basis. 


Weather. Production was lowered by almost continuous unfavorable weather during January 
and February. Offshore fisheries for scup, fluke, and sea scallops were adversely affected, 
and small boats, operating longline gear, lost a great deal of fishing time. The very poor 
crab season in New Jersey and Delaware was attributed to the extreme cold and freezeups of 
local bays. 


Legislation. 
New York. Taking shellfish at night was made a misdemeanor, enforcement officers were 


empowered to seize, without warrant, the tools used or possessed for taking shellfish from un- 
certified areas or at night, and penalties for taking shellfish from uncertified areas atnight were 
increased. The taking of bay scallops on Sunday with power-operated devices was prohibited, 
and the present minimum size limit for scallops was continued. It was made clear in the 
Town Law that towns may regulate the taking of clams, oysters, and shellfish (but not lob- 
sters, crabs, or finfishes) in waters over lands to which title and right of fishing are vested 
in the town. Provision was made that, until January 1, 1967, nonresidents may, under permit, 
take lobsters in most of Block Island Sound. The use of purse seines for taking foodfish was 
prohibited within 3 miles of the Atlantic Coast and in all other tidal waters of the State. The 
use of beam trawls and otter trawls was prohibited within one-half mile of the coast from 
Rockway Point to Fire Island Inlet Jetty and in all inshore tidal waters within these limits. 
The 14-inch size limit for fluke that is now in effect with respect to commercial fishing was 
extended to angling. 


New Jersey--The cost of bay scallop permits for 1963 was increased from $2.50 to $25.00 
for those fishing scallops on a commercial basis. A $2.50 permit can be had by anyone who 
does not catch more than 4 bushels of scallops per day. Striped bass caught along the eastern 
shore of New Jersey must be 18 inches or more in length; in Delaware Bay, 12 inches; and 
in Delaware River, 10 inches. 


774-757 O-65—10 


va MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


Surf clams. The surf clam industry, centered in New Jersey, continued to grow, and 
production of 38.5 million pounds of meats surpassed the 1962 record catch by 7.8 million 
pounds of meats. New York had a very small part inthis fishery. Most of the surf clam meats 
processed in New York come from New Jersey producers. The best catch for a 1-month period 
in New Jersey occurred in October when the 4.3 million pounds of meats taken set a monthly 
record for this fishery. Five reasons for this amazing rise in production are: fine demand and 
acceptance of the product by the consumer, creation of inventory by all firms who feel the 
clam grounds are now beginning to show signs of depletion, a virgin surf clam area found 
during the early part of the year, addition of six vessels, and favorable weather conditions 
during periods of intensive fishing. 


Crabs. The 1.4 million pounds ofhard blue crabs taken were 59 percent less than the previous 
year. The crabs were small and poor in quality, with very few peelers. High mortality of 
small crabs during the severe cold weather and ice conditions were considered the major causes 
for the drop in production. The hard crab production in Delaware Bay was a complete failure, 
with the lowest catch since 1945. 


Menhaden. Menhaden production declined 410 million pounds in 1963. Compared with 
the previous year, there was a drop of 197 million pounds in New Jersey, 47 million pounds 
in New York, and 166 million pounds in Delaware. The menhaden catch of 373 million pounds 
accounted for 68 percent of the total Middle Atlantic landings of all species. 


Industrial Fishery. Trawl caught industrial fish have become important in the fisheries 
of the Middle Atlantic area, Initial landings in quantity, which began in 1962 in the New 
York area, have increased and have substituted for the declining catch of menhaden. One 
New York plant continued to process large quantities of trawl caught industrial fish, and 
another began handling the fish on an experimental basis in the fall of 1963. With the closing 
of the only Rhode Island reduction plant, the boats from Rhode Island and Connecticut have 
been landing their industrial fish in New York or sending it by transporter to the plant in that 
State. The number of boats are limited by mutual agreement so as not to over exploit the 
fishery. Indications are that Middle Atlantic production will increase at least for another 
season or until the Rhode Island plant is in operation again. 


Otter Trawl Fishery. Landings were drastically reduced by unfavorable weather conditions 
during the year. This is indicated by smaller landings of scup or porgies, butterfish, and 
fluke. New York City's Fulton Fish Market landings of fish and sea scallops dropped 32 per- 
cent (3.4 million pounds) compared with the previous year's total, Otter trawl vessels and 
scallopers made 127 fewer trips than in 1962, and 166 fewer trips than in 1961. Fulton Fish 
Market has mainly transient vessels from New England that land their catches from October 
through April. Landings at this port are steadily declining. A number of otter trawl vessels 
were lost during storms, and from fires, and other causes in 1963, and few vessels have been 
added to the fishery. 


Hudson River Fisheries, Commercial landings of Hudson River fish in 1962 were 466,000 
pounds worth $90,800--the poorest season on record. The shad run was very light. Striped 
bass dropped to as low as 5 cents per pound, giving little incentive for the river fishermen 
to build special bass nets to fish the early season. Commercial fishing on the Hudson River 
has declined to a casual, seasonal fishery, with few fishermen making a livelihood from the 
catch of shad and bass. 


Research, 

New Jersey. The industry, with technical aid from the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, 
used the vessel Mable Susan to make a preliminary survey of potential surf clam producing 
grounds. No new significantly productive areas were located. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES * 


Striped bass. New Jersey catches of striped bass totaled three-quarters of a million 
pounds--the largest recorded catch of these fish in the State. The New York production was 
nearly this amount, although not a record, Otter trawl gear was credited with 86 percent of 
the catch for New Jersey and 26 percent for New York. Otter trawl catches of striped bass 
have increased in recent years, 


Tuna. For the first time in New Jersey's history, tuna were landed in commercial quan- 
tities at the ports of Jersey City and Cape May by purse seiners from Massachusetts and 
California. Because this type of fishing is completely new to New Jersey, dock facilities 
were not adequate to handle the fish; however, one dock at Cape May installed tuna-handling 
equipment after it received its first catch, 270,000 pounds, in June. It is anticipated that 
landings of tuna will continue, and improvements will be made in handling facilities. Total 
landings of tuna in the Middle Atlantic area for 1963 were 2.9 million pounds worth $160,000. 


Oysters. The oyster industry again had a very poor year and set a new low in landings. 
In New Jersey, after an encouraging 1962 season, the production declined by 1 million pounds 
of meats. As a result of early observations of the oyster beds, the State closed the public 
seed beds at the mouth of the Delaware River. Only two shucking houses were opening New 
Jersey oysters. Most shucking houses obtained limited supplies from other States. Prices 
paid for shell stock oysters were the highest in the history of the New Jersey oyster industry. 
New York production has declined to an insignificant figure compared with the multimillion- 
dollar industry of 10 or more years ago. Current stocks of market oysters are very low, with 
no immediate prospects for improvement. The 1963 set of seed oysters for Long Island and 
Connecticut was insignificant. To supplement their income, oyster growers dredged hard 
clams on their private grounds. Without this production of hard clams many would have been 
out of business. 


Hard clams. The hard clam market and production improved over the previous year. Seven- 
ty-four percent of the hard clam production for the Middle Atlantic area came from New York. 
Excellent supplies of little necks and cherrystones, shorter supply from other areas, and 
higher prices gave incentive to local producers in New York to pushthe production to a higher 
level, The increase in production in New Jersey was chiefly in medium-sized clams. In 
general, clams were in demand all year. The value of the production of hard clams exceeded 
that of any other item of commercial value in the Middle Atlantic Fishery. 


The first of a series of steel clam dredge boats were built for operations in the bay areas 
of Long Island. They cost an average of about $30,000 each to build and equip. Two vessels 
were in operation. As additional boats are constructed, old converted oyster dredge boats will 
be retired from the fishery. 


Longline Swordfishing. Vessels in New Jersey took the initiative to make an all-out effort 
in the longline fishery for swordfish. Seven vessels in New Jersey and a couple from New 
York entered the fishery. Early spring catches were landed at Hampton, Va. because the port 
was close to the fishing area, Starting in May, the vessels landed all their swordfish and 
tuna in New Jersey. Most of these vessels stopped longlining in July and went back to otter 
trawling because of the drop in swordfish prices. Some fishermen caught few swordfish; 
however, this was blamed mostly on lack of experience in the use of a new gear for swordfish. 
It is worthwhile to note that many of the vessels longlining for swordfish during the summer 
made part of their catch with harpoons,. 


Bay scallops. Bay scallop landings for 1963 were the poorest for the past7 years in New 
York. After a peak production in 1962, the catch declined by 686,000 pounds of meats and 
$430,000. A very poor set of scallops in 1962 was the major cause for the decline. New 
Jersey production dropped 25 percent mainly because of inability to harvest the available 
supply due to frozen bays and cold in November and December--the bay scallop season. 


o MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


New York, Starfish and other predators on the oyster and clam grounds have been a major 
concern in the Long Island area where extensive mopping and dredging have not eliminated 
the starfish. Oyster growers cannot continue to expend large sums of money, time, and 
equipment to combat starfish unless oyster production increases, The industry has given 
serious consideration to promoting the growth of oyster seed by artificial means. Four firms 
in New York have built oyster hatcheries at considerable expense and extensive labor to raise 
seed oysters from spawn. From all indications, seed oysters can be successfully grown to 
maturity. Production on an extensive commercial basis has yetto be accomplished; however, 
some stock raised in the laboratories should be of marketable size. 


The New York Conservation Department, in cooperation with the industry, trial-tested 
the Japanese raft method of oyster culture. One trial test survived the winter successfully, 
and another is being made in Mecox Bay, Southhampton, N.Y. A very successful seed set 
was raised in Salt Pond, Fishers Island. These projects show the effort being made to re- 
establish the New York oyster industry. 


A shellfish transplantation fund with an initial appropriation of $50,000 was established 
by the New York Legislature to implement a program of transplanting clams from polluted 
waters to pure waters from which they may later be safely harvested for human consumption. 
In conjunction with this legislative appropriation and plans of individual townships, hard 
clam transplant programs are being implemented, 


Other information. Condensed summary data on the operating units and catch, by States, 
appearing on the following pages have been previously published in Current Fishery Statis- 
tics No. 3574. Additional data may be found in the New York and New Jersey monthly and 
annual landings bulletins published by the Branch of Fishery Statistics in cooperation with 
the respective States. Information on the daily, monthly, and annual production of fishery 
products in selected areas of these States is available in reports published by the Bureau's 
Fishery Market News Service at New York City and Hampton, Va. 


Acknowledgements. The following organizations assisted the Bureau to collect the data 
appearing in this section: New York Conservation Department, Marine Fisheries Divisim, 
and Division of Fish and Game; New Jersey Conservation Department, Division of Fish and 
Game, New Jersey Shellfish Commission; State of Delaware Commission of Shell Fisheries. 


VALUE OF MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES CATCH, 1963 


Thousand dollars 


Clam meats \\ 
ANNA ' www }>7>XKndWG OD 
Menhaden oah LSID ie 22700) t 


MMO WwW, nn QTd 
Scup \ 
\ 
Flounders 
Scallop meats 


Other 


Million 
dollars 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


NEW YORK 


\ @ Atlantic City ( ) 
\ 


\ Wildwood 
\ Cape May 


DELAWARE.) 


iS) 
~w 
Ky 
> 
ES 
=~ 
KR 
a & 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES 


147 


148 


NEW YORK. . 
NEW JERSEY, 
DELAWARE. 


TOTAL 


1/ LESS THAN $500,000. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


MILLIONS OF POUNDS AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 


ilies aca 


QUANT | TY VALUE VALUE 


181 
212 
103 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


1TEM 


F | SHERMEN : 
(ON! MESSED 5 5 6 8 6 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGULAR . « 
CASUAL. . 


TOTAL . 


VESSEES me MOMORSs umes 1 aru srs 
GROSS TONNAGE ...... 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . 
OTHER . 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEJNES, COMMON. . . 
LENGTH, YARDS . . « 
SHOP SEINE 6 6 00500 
LENGTH, YARDS . 
PURSE SEINES: 
MENHADENT cee -epte 
LENGTH, YARDS ... 
UAW ea A alo a dito 
LENGTH, YARDS . 
OTHER ie ol clue yenenta. tert. 
LENGTH, YARDS .... 
BEANIBTRAWLOMremmcn si rsitn ital ve 
YARDS AT MOUTH. ° 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
FUStem 5 oo oo 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 
LOBSTERW aa miamrsir. 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 
WEIIRS Sy aretnct cote < pnts 
POUND NETS, FISH. . 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS; 
FISH. apts ie 
WwtEEG 6 os 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CONCH 
CRAB. 
EE 
iSlalo 6 6 
LOBSTER . 
TURTLE. . 
GILL NETS; 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE. 
SQUARE YARDS. 
DRIFT: 
SHIADe A he 
SQUARE YARDS. 
OTHER cemrcm-wrstre 
SQUARE YARDS. 
RUNAROUND . . . 
SQUARE YARDS. 
LINES; 
HAND. 
HOOKS 
TROLL: 
TUNA. cic Ot NO 
HOOKS reed smken emt 
inlaws oo Gon 6 
HOOKSea rel civenretl ta 


TOTAL, 


NEW YORK NEW JERSEY DELAWARE EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPL| CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
995 1,881 3, 057 
663 1,855 
1, 138 3,641 
4,437 3, 682 662 8, 553 
—_—_—_————————SS=——_—=====—=———[—>—l>]]>>>]>ll]l>l>])]l"yyl"™)yl>>y>yy>>=>>>>—>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>== 
247 353 39 599 
12, 201 19, 448 4,689 33, 669 
2,475 1,471 141 4,085 
66 208 14 288 
45 31 z 78 
13, 741 2, 285 1, 250 17, 276 
= 4 = 4 
- 1,600 - 1,600 
10 27 21 57 
4, 360 10, 540 7,420 21,990 
2 5 = 5 
= 4, 280 - 4, 280 
- 23 = 23 
- 9,175 = 9,175 
7) = 7 
2 21 = 21 
172 149 4 303 
3, 974 3, 650 86 7,110 
4 32 - 35 
125 870 = 968 
= 5 = 5 
102 47 = 142 
83 16 63 162 
- - 129 129 
50 - - 50 
= 3, 981 1, 469 5, 450 
642 323 80 1,045 
650 16,775 = 17, 425 
6, 900 2, 900 9,800 
- 150 150 
81 56 40 7 
75, 997 70, 607 49,010 195,614 
35 9 5 49 
101, 784 7,685 3, 800 113, 269 
4 37 1 42 
24, 100 255, 701 3, 600 283, 401 
10 25 = 35 
16, 100 199, 100 - 215, 200 
750 113 2 863 
915 165 = 1,080 
= 2 = 2 
- 2 = 2 
- 82 = 82 
- 82 = 82 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES me 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


TOTAL, 
1 TEM NEW YORK NEW JERSEY DELAWARE EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION 
GEAR - CONTINUED: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
LINES - CONTINUED: 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS. . 61 84 6 150 
HOOKSWA Rts hae tb als 2s 46, 100 183, 450 4,020 232, 970 
TROT WITH BAITS... . . © 14 = 14 
BAIS NES fe . 8, 700 : 8, 700 
BUSHNNETS yc fs eels © = 9 = 9 
MARFCONS a. ciceecl ub etcamtaE 4 8 5 12 
SREARSH aS eet heats 18 5 5 23 
DREDGES ; 
CLAM ohne tao iateearees 33 59 15 107 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . .. . 27 76 19 122 
CRABS REE AS Sm. on e 42 15 56 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . . . 7 57 29 84 
OYSTER, COMMON. .... . 26 105 9 140 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . .. . 37 105 13 155 
SCAG Do oe eee 1, 398 198 S 1, 580 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . .. . 1, 453 212 S 1,610 
OTHE RGmecmraaactencih serrate - 1 = 1 
YARDS AT MOUTH. ... . - 35 = 35 
TONGS : 
OYSTER Sp ates: coisa’ ibs 2 200 S 200 
OUMER vad to escee Roe 1, 680 1,020 45 2,745 
AEG HEIRS we mes pestatsrwGuerconrehfce 1, 246 690 99 2,035 
NOES HE MEM uied ies <sitie 2 IL 14 S 14 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SPECIES NEW YORK NEW JERSEY DELAWARE TOTAL 
+— —- 
QUANTITY VALUE | QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE 

NUBNWESS 6 5 6 6 a'6 G06 1 S = 35 1 
AMBERINGR 5 5 0 ood 0006 - Ha 1 - - (1) (1) 
ANGLERFUSHs 615 aio cl ov6le 2 30 1 1 1 = = 30 1 
BIUERISHMs os stim fs ss 697 102 823 97 21 4 1,541 203 
BONIROMMSe em see se es 39 5 55 4 = = 94. 9 
BULLREADS sop ono bo Oo 6 1 (1) - - - - 1 (1) 
GUITTERFIStSs co on Sol Amomeenso we 1,151 148 1,386 125 2 (1) 2, 539 273 
CARBMIM Mire les ahs ayo 10 1 84 5 7 1 101 7 
CAUIPUSHN 5 7g sb eencerchce enna 2 
CODE! Miecn ice oe eel ale 8 
DRUM, BLACK ..... 
EELS: 

COMMON MN caeoe cobs! Seah eat 

CONGERS ye 
FLOUNDERS : 

BILACEINK 5 o 6 6 a 0 0 

GS). 6 co thy, Gucusos oe DING 

(LUE Sa ea ene C nS mot 

GRAY SOLE... 


YELLOWTAIL. . . . 
UNCLASSIFIED. . . 


TOTAL FLOUNDERS . 


GRUNISs ¢ coo 6056006 
WABI, b go ooo Goo 
HAKE ; 
MED 5 op oo og oO OO 
WaNWIE 6.5 6 6065 Oo 0 


MERRINGSASEAc. wi ie | 6) c) ck a 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". 
MACKEREI ie Sf a)cl i ee os 79 19 101 20 - - 
MENHADEND pis, cep se: cosy cee Src ae 91,650 1,014 178, 377 2,197 | 102,824 1,059 372,851 4,270 
NULUETS .Gu.6. sence nO meeo ee moms 44 9 - - 44 9 
ROMMOGKEN OEY ie cis aes 
SOUP OR FORE 5 oo 5 5 0 4 
SEA ESS fol o. ora ORD mOmOmDND 
SEA CERN Sona oo eon ccs 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY . 
SHAD. ETA tos at ee 
SHARKS : 

GRAYFISH. . . 

UNCLASSIFIED. 


TOTAL SHARKS. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE ) 


150 


SPECIES 


FISH = CONTINUED 


S|ILVERSIDES. 
SKATES . 

SHOT 3 nose a 8 
STRIPED BASS. . 
STURGEON... . 
SUCKERS ic -mt-wes 
SUNFISH. . .. 
SWELLFISH. 
SWORDFISH. 
TAUTOG . . 
TILEFISH . 
TOMCOD . 


TUNA ; 
IMU Rs GG 8 Bo 
INNS os 0 ooo 


TOTAL TUNA. 


WHITE PERCH. . . . 
WHITING. » » © « « « 
YELLOW PERCH... . 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
EORSEOODI saci. 


BAIT, REDUCTION, AND — 


ANIMAL FOOD . 
TOTAL FISH. . . 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


CRABS : 
BLUE: 
HARD . . « « + « 
SOFT AND PEELER. 
ROCK emraiisitentsn ts 


TOTAL CRABS . . 


HORSESHOE CRABS. . 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN . 
SHRIMP . a 0 4 


CLAMS: 
HARD : 
RUBEN Cera te 
RUM 6 5 6 


RAZORS alclierre st 
SOFT, PUBLIC... 
SURFASI gavcun 


TOTAL CLAMS . 


CONCHS: tances: = cluclss 
MUSSELS, SEA... . 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING . 
FUE S56 
PRIVATE: 
SAWING oc) oe 6 15 
FAC oN oo oO 


TOTAL OYSTERS . 


SCALLOPS: 
BAY. . .« 
Biches a oo Oo 

SlUNDIE o cn ca 

TERRAPIN . avers 

TURTLES: 
LOGGERHEAD .... 
SNAPEERSmnisirsiis) 
UNCLASSIFIED... 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. 


GRAND TOTAL. . 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


NEW YORK 


NEW JERSEY DELAWARE 


QUANTITY 


VALUE 


10, 362 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


NOTE:--STATISTICS ON THE CATCH ARE SHOWN IN ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT EXCEPT FOR SHELL MOLLUSKS, 


AND OYSTERS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF TOTAL MEATS. 


180, 894. 


5,755 


191, 256 9,718 | 255,020 10,335 | 104,168 1, 292 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


303 292 274 112 - - 57 404 
1,925 895 174 83 - - 2,099 978 
872 68 796 42 - - 1,668 110 
- - 3 1 - - 3 1 
1 (1) = - Ui [tC 
43 5 10 1 53 6 
- 2 (1) 


43, 355 4,592 844 


CLAMS, CONCHS, MUSSELS, 
SCALLOPS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF EDIBLE MEATS. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES a 


CATCH OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 
(NUMBER AND BUSHELS) 


SPECIES 


NEW YORK NEW JERSEY 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
CRABS: 
BLUE: 
HINDo co oon OOOO aa NUMBER - 2, 066, 400 $104, 794 
SOFT AND PEELER...... DO 2 = 114, 208 6,640 
NUGSo oo OO Od ood oo DO DO - - 68, 400 712 
HORSESHOE CRABS) =. 5 5 s 2 so DO - - 50, 300 1,007 
CLAMS : 
HARD: U. S. STANDARD 
FUELING 60 Gc 0 00000 BUSHELS 286,517 | $2,346,291 157, 120 629, 747 
PRIVATE 56000000000 DO 156, 067 1, 235, 506 1, 320 4,605 
RVR 6 9 p00 oo 9 oO o00 DO 525 2, 257 - - 
SOFT, PUBLIGS 6 65000 . DO 6, 162 27, 527 1,283 6, 392 
SUN 5 Gece monn eae DO 573, 32 90, 524 2, 208, 729 2,580, 151 
CONCHS. .. 9 a0 00 oa 0 DO 1,487 4,797 26, 180 112, 168 
MUSSELS, SEA. ..... aNaaa DO 7, 430 10, 604 - - 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRINGS o 6 6 op oO OO DO - - 543 4,430 
FNULo oo boo oo DO - - 9,521 68, 668 
PRIVATE: 
SARINGs 6 oo 0 oo O00 DO 25, 493 277, 470 1,943 Tw 2s5 
FMULs 5 0 0 ooo oO Oo DO 27, 107 295, 218 56, 730 468, 404 
SCALLOPS ; 
(EYN? 5 7d Gorocec Aetactt Cee ane neem DO 50, 400 291,676 42, 138 112, 172 
SEN 56 6 ooo oO oOo OO GO DO 320, 733 894,620 28, 950 83, 248 
SPECIES DELAWARE TOTAL 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
CRABS ; 
BLUE; 
MER D S608 Auto eo” OME Ce NUMBER 1, 253, 520 $33, 630 3, 319, 920 $138, 424 
SOFT /NNO EEUU 5 5 5 6 5 DO 10, 200 1,207 124, 408 7,847 
INIEKSG 6 690600000000 DO - - 68, 400 712 
HORSESHOE CRABS ........ DO - - 50, 300 1,007 
CLAMS : 
HARD: U. S. STANDARD 
RU BIAIGIP pewter set ous) fer Gb et ce BUSHELS 14,875 48,312 458,512 3,024, 350 
PRIWANCMARR Sacer opis DO 17, 888 58, 143 175, 275 1, 298, 254 
RAZOR oo oo odo oD OOO DO - - 525 2,257 
Sori, FUBLICS sooo bo 0 DO - - 7,445 33, 919 
SWFo ooo ooo OOO DO - - 2, 266, 041 2,670,675 
GONGHS. 55 6 ooo ooo oa DO 300 525 27, 967 117, 490 
MUSSEUSERSEAMB. si as ee DO - - 7, 430 10,604 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRINGS 56 oo ob oo oD OO DO - - 543 4, 430 
FAULo oo Oooo OOO DO - - 9,521 68, 668 
PRIVATE: 
SARINGs 500 oo DOO OO DO 1,799 7, 200 29, 235 301, 905 
FAG ob Doo OOOO DO 4,389 17, 886 88, 226 781, SOE 
SCALLOPS ; 
BY 56 5b op OOO DO oO OOO DO - 92, 538 403, 848 
SEA 5 6 oo Oo Oo OD OO DO - 349, 683 977, 868 


NOTE:--THE CAPACITY OF A U. S. STANDARD BUSHEL IS 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. 


AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 


QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 
CRABS: 
BLUE; 
MARDS o 5 oO boo ODO oO NUMBER PER POUND - 2.40 2.40 
Somr AND HEELS go 5 6 oo 0 DO - 3.44 3.00 
ROGKS 56666 ob 6 00.0 DO - 3.00 
HORSESHOE CRABS... 500 POUNDS PER CRAB - 4,00 
CLAMS: 
HARD: LBS, MEATS PER 
FURILIC, 50 00 ooo oD O06 U. S. STANDARD BUSHEL 12.00 10.00 8.00 
PRIVATE . 0000 6-00 DO 12.00 10.00 ~ 8.00 
1x1.V40) Se) G6 o 5 DO 16.00 - = 
SOFI5 WHLICS 56 6 0 5 0 DO 16.00 12.00 - 
SURFo 6 o oo DODO OO DO 17.00 17.00 - 
CONGHBs 5b o Go oO oOo ooo Go DO 15.00 20.00 20.00 
MUBSIELS, SHN\4 566500060000 DO 10.00 - - 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING oo ooo oop DO - 7.00 
FNULo bo 6b oo OOo OO DO - 6.46 - 
PRIVATE: 
SFRINGs 56 o 4 ooo oO 0 0 0 DO pO) 7.26 6.56 
FAs o ob bo oO OOO OO DO Wo20) 7.68 6.52 
SCALLOPS: 
EVN? <6."a “0 6" 0 "Ol ace Ome CEO ErC DO 6.00 6.50 
GEA 6 66 0 bo0N00 D6 260. 6 DO a 6. 


NOTE:--THE CAPACITY OF A U. S. STANDARD BUSHEL IS 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. 


ae MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


DELAWARE AND 
ITEM NEW YORK RBH GLEREIENs PENNSYLVANIA 
EE Ee 
ANCHOVY PASTE, CANNED . . . STANDARD 
CASES (1) (1) - = . u 
BUTTERFISH, SMOKED... . . POUNDS 322,000 | $225,250 1 1 (1) (1) 
CARBRESMOKED ep. Hetireibel te) ca DO 99,000 82,800 1 1 3 5 
CHUBS, SMOKED... ee oe DO 2,288,500 | 1,418,350 1 1 (1) (1) 
COD: 
BIEMETS sy RRESHsi ters) (=: “sate DO 2,086, 540 980, 476 (1) (1) (1) (1) 
SPECIALTIES: 
FROZEN (CAKES, BREADED 
RAW AND COOKED). . . « DO (1) (1) (1) (1) 1,204,145 | $558,798 
CANNED (CAKES). . . . . STANDARD 
CASES = - {i} {1} - - 
SALTED, SMOKED AND DRIED. POUNDS (1) (1) 1 1 - = 
EERSPESMOKED sm icieniettonicl ene DO 115, 000 92,300 57,000 $37,050 - 
FLOUNDER: 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN DO 3,814,400 | 2,142,935 (1) (1) Q) (1) 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(STUFFED, BREADED RAW 
ANDEGOOKED) |i ileus. or re DO (1) (1) (1) (1) - - 
HADDOCK: 
FaIMETIS MERESHopeetuce te cone DO 745,300 364, 842 (iy) (1) (1) (1) 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(STUFFED, BREADED, 
OMEN 6 a6 oon ae DO {3} | - - - 
SMOKED Siiroyarct rolmtenet oh oh tonne DO 1 1 - - - 
HAKE FILLETS, FRESH... . DO 43 , 000 15,050 - 
HALIBUT SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(AURGRATIING) cp ewieeeyaere DO (1) (1) - | - = - 
HERRING, SEA: 
SPECIALTIES: 
CURED AND REFRIGERATED 
(PARTY SNACKS, ETC.) . ole) (1) (1) = = = = 
CANNED (FILLETS IN CREAM 
AND IN WINE SAUCE) . . STANDARD 
CASES (1) (7) = = = = 
SAIGTED urelreliuelnya) fa) ie me OUNDS 377,854 121,195 = - 1 1 
SMOKED opie routisebeine cr DO 30, 702 10, 222 - - 1 1 
LAKE TROUT, SMOKED. .... DO 66,000 58, 200 - - 1 1 
LUMPFISH CAVIAR, CANNED . . STANDARD 
CASES (1) (1) - - - - 
MACKEREL: 
FILLETS, SALTED... . = POUNDS = - = - (1) (1) 
SHAM go a Gig 6 oc DO (1) (1) = - = | = 
MENHADEN: 
MEAL AND SCRAP... . . TONS (1) (1) 16,257 |1,914,920 (1) (1) 
Dil s oalstola ou deo 6. eHAeod) 
POUNDS 1 ) 21,011 |1,140,582 | (1) (1) 
SOUUESS o.Ao.0 ooo TONS 1 1 8, 503 437, 508 - - 
PADDLEFISH, SMOKED. . . .. POUNDS 18,000 18, 000 - = - - 
POLLOCK FILLETS, FRESH. . . DO (1) (1) - - - - 
SABLEFISH, SMOKED... ... DO 1,750,000 | 1,211,500 (1) (1) (1) (1) 
SALMON: | 
CAVIAR, CANNED. . . . . . STANDARD 
CASES 4,696 419,846 - - = - 
SMOKED. . . . . «+... POUNDS 6,699,750 |10, 686,875 (1) (1) (1) (1) 
SHAD: 
RILUETS; iFRESHs toes eee DO = = = k 1 1 
SMOKED a inuusetel cuusine mitsu DO 23,000 7,900 = = i 1 
SHARKUOIVERSOMISes sey emne OOO 
POUNDS (1) (1) = = = = 
STURGEON: 
CAVIAR, CANNED. . . . . . STANDARD 
CASES (1) 1) = S = = 
SMOKED. . . . . . .. . . POUNDS 1,081,000 | 2,646,850 (1) (1) (1) (1) 
TUNA, SPECIALTIES: 
FROZEN (WITH NOODLES AND 
PINES) encima ne POUNDS (1) (1) = = = = 
CANNED (WITH NOODLES, 
CREAMED, ETC.) . . .. . STANDARD 
CASES = = z = 
WHITEFISH: (1) (1) 
CANNED: 
Sheen lis) ae ESTANDARD 
CASES - = (1) (1) 2 & 
GAVITAR Sikh. fais cette reat DO 1,353 101,957 = = - - 
SMOKED. . . . . «~~ ~~ POUNDS. 1,910,000 | 1,586,250 (1) (1) 1) (1) 


SEE NOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONT I NUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 
ST 


DELAWARE AND 
PENNSYLVANIA 


1TEM 


153 


WAITING : 
FILLETS, FRESH. 
SMOKEDEhe etn ee 
CRAB, BLUE: 
SPECIALTIES: 
FROZEN (CAKES, CUTLETS, 
DEVILLE, NEE 6 65 6 
CANNED (BISQUE) . 


MEAL AND SCRAP. .... . 

LOBSTERS : 
NORTHERN : 

COOKED MEAT, 

SPECIALTIES: 

FROZEN (LOBSTERETTES) 

CANNED (BISQUE, CHOW- 

DER, NEWBURG, ETC.). 


FRESH. . 


SPINY, TAILS, RAW, FROZEN 
SHRIMP: 
FROZEN: 

MEAT, PEELED AND 
DEVEINED, RAW AND 
COOKED Wy ies bey oi 

BREADED, RAW AND COOKED 

SPECIALTIES (COCKTAILS, 
STUFFED, STEAKS, ETC.) 

CANNED, SPECIALTIES 

(BISQUE, SAUCES, ETC.) . 


CLAMS, SURF AND HARD: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
GRUESD 9 6 po 0 oo 
SPEC]ALTIES (SHREDDED, 
STICKS, CROQUETTES, 
EWolo oa ano oa 0 
CANNED: 
WHOLE AND MINCED. . . 


CHOWDER AND JUICE... 
SPECIALTIES (SAUCES, 
SO INESHELE) pepien ets 
CONCH MEAT: 
FROZING G6 ooo oO bnO 
CANNEDS 9 Go be Seg 6 o 


MUSSELS, SEA: 
SPECJALTIES, FRESH AND 
FROZEN, (IN HOT SAUCE) . 
CANNED (WHOLE AND BISQUE) 


MUSSEL SHELL BUTTONS. . . . 
OYSTERS: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
SUG 5060600000 
BREWED o 5 4 65.000 
SPECIALTIES (STEWS, 
PIES AND FRIED)... . 
CANNED, SPECIALTIES 
(BISQUE AND STEW)... . 


SHELL GRIT AND LIME... 
SCALLOPS: 
BAY, SHUCKED, FRESH. . . 
SEA, BREADED, FROZEN. . . 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(BON FEMME). 2... 
SQUID: 
NATURAL FROZEN... . . 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(IN TOMATO SAUCE)... . 


CANNED Goins bala se ce 
TURTLE: 
STEAK, RAW, FROZEN. 
CANNED: 
MEATHOs Seene Tt coh: ae: ai we 


SPECIALTIES (SOUP). . . 
OTP P ir we, gt ha tin vas ce 


SEE NOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


POUNDS 
1p}0) 


DO 
STANDARD 
CASES 
TONS 


POUNDS 
DO 
STANDARD 


CASES 
POUNDS 


DO 


STANDARD 
CASES 


GALLONS 


POUNDS 


STANDARD 
CASES 
DO 


DO 


POUNDS 
STANDARD 
CASES 


POUNDS 
STANDARD 
CASES 
GROSS 


GALLONS 
POUNDS 


DO 


STANDARD 
CASES 
TONS 


GALLONS 
POUNDS 


DO 
DO 


DO 
STANDARD 
CASES 


POUNDS 


STANDARD 
CASES 
DO 
1, 000 
POUNDS 


NEW YORK NEW JERSEY 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
(1) (1) = = 
161, 000 $57, 550 173, 000 $75, 350 

(1) (1) 146, 382 102, 438 
: 1 1 
8 by 
2 ° (1) (1) 
- - 1 1 
(i) (i) (1) (1) 
odsn pies {3} {3} 
1, 455, 931 1,302, 110 492, 798 478, 846 
2 = (1) (1) 
391, 467 864, 379 1,442,204 | 2,889, 387 
2, 524, 958 686, 209 479, 450 337, 282 
{3} {3} 311,931 3, 707, 005 
1 1 677, 342 | 4,368, 407 
(1) (1) (1) (1) 
| 
(1) (1) > ° 
(1) (1) (1) (1) 
= = (1) (1) 
(1) i) {7 {4 
(1) (1) 77, 231 965, 388 
= = 199,813 208, 931 
& = 1 1 
3 : by by 
33, 597 352, 770 30, 432 304, 320 
1) (1) 145, 042 107, 355 
(1) (1) = S 
(1) (1) = = 
(1) (1) 2 = 
(1) (1) (1) (1) 
- - (1) (1) 
6 = 1 1 
: : 1] by] 
= - (1) (1) 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


QUANTITY 


2, 370,8 


TY VALUE 


56 | $2, 122,820 


(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
194, 497 1, 226, 419 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
61, 850 724,075 
330, 100 367, 722 
909,879 433, 089 
(1) (1) 
755, 284 583, 915 


154 MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


DELAWARE AND 
PENNSYLVANIA 


1 TEM NEW YORK NEW JERSEY 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


UNCLASSIFIED: 
PACKAGED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
FILLETS, STICKS, PORTIONS, 
AND OTHER FISH AND SHELL- 


FSH E Me Peet cu cc st cokinne ue POUNDS 5,620,665 | $3,004,076 7,880, 302 | $6,665, 991 17,200,032 | $6,448,691 
CURED somes haienin a tates te, ete DO 143, 800 91,095 1,766,000 | 2,114,425 2, 310, 300 2,094, 700 
CANNEDE msm mcm roncnter rel ei rene STANDARD 

CASES 289, 586 4, 046, 204 298,952 | 4,516,684 256, 363 3, 171, 321 
JINDUSTRUAL Ss rey sel cis, ce - - 2,441, 403 - 802, 038 - 1,858, 274 


MAUS 5 oo eo GoD 0 - - 35, 709,719 19, 589,824 


a/ INCLUDED IN UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS. 


NOTE:--SOME OF THE ABOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW PRODUCTS IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR A 
FOREIGN COUNTRY; THEREFORE, THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH THE CATCH WITHIN THE STATE. 


SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, 1963 


(VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


| TEM QUANTITY VALUE 
PACKAGED PRODUCTS, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
NOT BREADED: 
FSIS: S56 clo o.oo G Caawowo o duc ode 1,000 POUNDS 8, 686 4,451 
CREUSET 5 acolo a 6 o.o ol oo G6 ols a DO 18, 435 6,613 
BREADED; 
RiSt6 6 0 66-9 O oo.0 O80 8 a ooo oO DO 17, 328 5,844 
STIPIUUPTIS G5 6 ek Oooo 0 9. 6,080,006 DO Bs Oti7 4,394 
SPECIALTIES, FISH AND SHELLFISH (NOT BREADED 
NB) AVA) pe5 oo oO Olomoed 6 5 Go Ob onoes DO 17,810 12, 383 
CEOS o 6 0 6 6 Goad 0 Gad off o-6 G50 1,000 STD. CASES 2,035 21,558 
CURED; 
SAO 6 Seo oeotch ooo loMato Gin o aus ado 1,000 POUNDS 868 286 
SMOKED VANDADRIED sie cou ut cel eine tonne lien tel lemuouna DO 18, 524 22, 350 
WEUSIRNbs 664 O50 bo Goobanob ed - - 8,595 


TOUTE A et Aaa) Gest cnetteri cme nce eel ciate - 86, 474 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


NEWAYORKG cycteereetta orienta? “are chdchicuirsce ew Peete, |Nhnven aphatieee 35,710 
NEWERIERSEN is, sco trevor letidiectbey ca) see emat cme serrate, Pract eee 31,174 
DEMAWAREAateiregeine sje trerei Bis (Stbeuegess ra) ee he tec cme me 5, 769 
PENNSMUEVANITAWtweuietnc ac. ae) tp WMertcnarems wre? -c, Meme) Wena, (ne) \claamelpee 13, 821 


NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING; 


ESTIABISISHMENTIS: tel sete leis Wee sie 304 114 20 492 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON... ... p75) 2, 554 7, 969 
AVERAGE FOR) YEAR so 6 ee © © 3, 471 2, 006 357 6,697 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 155 


NEW YORK 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL PURSE OTTER TRAWLS FYKE AND POTS: ENP 
ITEM SEINES, | SEINES, ae 
COMMON MENHADEN FISH LOBSTER FISH” 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
OX WESSELS, 6 5 6 6 37 170 511 16 - - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
IRIEICUIL/NR cs 6 5 6 74 - 8 - 9 
CASUAL. A 35 - 4 - 18 
eee) 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 8 - 
GROSS TONNAGE 

BOATS: 
MOMOR 5 ¢9 9 5 o oO OG 
OWNER 5 o ooo oo 

GEAR: 

NUMBER. . ... 

LENGTH, YARDS . 

YARDS AT MOUTH. 


50 


GILL NETS 


ANCHOR, 
SET OR 
STAKE 


NUMBER 


OTHER RUNAROUND 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER 


F 1 SHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS. a9 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
INEGI 6 6 6 oo 6 OO OO 
CASUAL. .... . . 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . 
GROSS TONNAGE 


BOATS: 
MONOR) 7, vs; fe Boden es 35 8 
OER 56 oo 0 00 0 - 
GEAR: 
NUMBERS 5 5 56 0 6 0 6 0 81 35 10 
SQUARE YARDS. ..... 75, 997 101, 784 16, 100 
LINES 
DREDGES 
ITEM TONG OR HARPOONS, SPEARS, 
SWORDF|SH 
HAND SET WITH WORD Y eal CLAM 
HOOKS 
FISHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ON VESSELS, bo soo oo - 32 13 - 69 
ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
REQULAR ooo Ga oO bo 125 5 
CASUAI een om et epics 625 - 
TOL ¢ 6 22 36a oom (Lm eo) Tl) 74 
WESSELS, MOORS 6 oo 00 oo - 30 
GROSSTONNAGEN Sn ae eee - 750 
BOATS: 
MOWORM ss 4s, fous Ske eben 425 2 
OUWER Gono caurete cy meutae aan 25 - 
GEAR: 
NUMBER gciite ich iruky cr a is 750 33 
YARDS AT MOUTH. ...... - 27 
HOOKS OR BAITS. |: 322 ¢ 915 = 
DREDGES - CONTINUED TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
| TEM OvSTER: TONGS RAKES Oe BUDLc 
COMMON CATION 
FSHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ON WESSELS. 5 6 6 0 116 - 995 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . “ 1,121 
CASUALS 2, 321 
WOUAE ig) Guay omceo. ce co 4, 437 
WESSELS, MOTOR, 2 2 0 oo 8 BOD 
GROSS TONNAGE. ..... 12, 201 
BOATS: 
MOTOR oo 00 G 00000 2,475 
OUWER GG: GucnoMe omaane 66 
GEAR: 


NUMBERS oo bo oH OO 
YARDS AT MOUTH. .... . 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


156 
NEW YORK - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 
—— en 
SPECIES HAUL SEINES PURSE SEINES TRAWLS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS 

AVEWIVES sect siiatrsatos(s Meminace 15,000 $466 = - 
ANGUERFILSH) ie) Jefe) vol le) (elite) ve - - - $1,199 
BEUEGISH clos xcmemelenieaieital fe 49, 700 7, 296 - 1,606 
BONTMON set eaten tehcey tou tee = = - = 60 
SANE: G o5 0 0 OD 00 = = = = 1,044, 300 134, 251 
CAP ce Goro. ctonb 10 chou C 4, 400 220 - = = & 
Goby Swot sto Gaucrondue \oad - - - - 350, 700 54, 702 
isiGy. “(Cole S405 odo oO - - - - 6, 900 224 
FLOUNDERS: 

BEACKBAGK yen foie! torte! (etiehi re - - - - 1,773, 100 94,773 

HEUKEsieatuey Gl vel loncetite) foktn) fe - - - - 1, 269, 200 355, 236 
GRAYESOMES 595) oe) oles) = - - - - 9, 200 1,140 
VEPROWTAI Emam tcitemien on sieelve - - - - 4, 623, 400 285,141 
UNGEASSIIENEDS sy renieltatle i) 16 - - - - 400 16 
OPIS 6 Soo do abo o - - - - 88, 300 10, 433 
HAKE; 

Rb 5s bo mG oot sa a0 4 - - - - 643, 600 18,021 
WE lai Gsoarotn stirake cieroshue slromeonie - - - - 5,300 188 
nase GENS Gla ot oe - - - - 24, 000 512 
MACKERE LS cm ciuetraiitette iralntetnetats - - - - 2,700 653 
MENHADENI st eutemtauiniel tall agpetue - - 90,600,000 }|$1,003,174 - - 
POIMOCKeirepcel ietleitren rele) se) lets = - - - 4,500 406 
SCUPWORUPORGY 5) ace) elem te) apie 415, 600 34, 985 - - 8,560, 200 720, 690 
SV ERS Gio oo 4556 6 - - - - 387, 600 73,071 
SEA ROBIN, « « « we ew ww ee - - - - 1,100 18 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY. 17, 800 3,902 - - 51,700 11,341 
SHAD tate yo om ery emeeess 7, 200 1,359 - - 100 19 
SHARKS: 

GRAN EISHietciten(sitaiteikenlelts - - 47,000 2,452 
UNCLASSIFIED « « « ee « - - - - 1,500 89 
SUEVERSIDES ie vem enremtorieutel te 165, 200 18,145 a = S 
SKATES « ee we eee eee - - - - 15, 700 733 
SURF BASS 5655.6 G44 374, 100 56, 205 - - 177,000 26,591 
STURGEONO ty csi te fe. (ole) (el ele te - - - - 1,400 285 
SWEELEISE spe) te ae) 6) (6) ellie, = - - - - 139, 900 6,347 
WAUNCE, BiG a) Geo O Onc GeuLo 1, 200 50 - - 2, 600 108 
WR 4 Go 6 ab 0 4 oO - - - - 27, 900 3,635 
WHINTEMRERGCH DS: Yume cor ie. foleniects 1,100 174 = = a a 
WHISTLING Yate tele) ve) fo fo. el cele - - - - 2,352, 700 110, 699 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

ROREEOOD Ys Us) te: ie. 61st, =) fe 27,300 2,710 - - 214, 700 18,842 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMALS ROOD) 0) <<) e's) - - - 62, 382, 100 437,345 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN . « « « « 234, 800 115,955 
CONGES so AA oo oo 6 bo - 5,300 aeals y= 
eM oC oem Gog oO n-d A 805, 700 62,651 


TOTAL epreiketta Walls itabie ie 2,550, 564 


1,078, 600 90,600,000 | 1,003, 174 85, 295, 600 


SPECIES POTS AND TRAPS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

ALEWIWES: relitvilleliel lel) atistitel «is - - 17, 300 $625 - - 
siQUISE SS ap Gee a ono saroed 242, 400 $35, 588 - - - - 
BOM 6 6 55 ao oo oa 8 25,200 3,110 - - - - 
SUUNGEAOS 5 556 00 Go 50 - - 600 59 = - 
HUMES 5 Goo oO ooo 106, 700 13) 715 = = . - 
Cl? So obo oo ooo OO - - 5,700 267 - ms 
GinriSae ooo goo oo co - - 5,100 462 - - 
EELS, COMMON... se ee « 63, 800 8, 464 - - 69, 100 $9, 149 
FLOUNDERS: 

BEEACKBACK irataitesetaenl clare 55, 300 2,956 13,500 722 - - 

FUMES 6 566 66 oO 5G Ged 17, 400 4,910 = - - - 
RAINES HED 6 Go Goa Doo 3,200 89 = = = - 
SNING SEN 4 6.64.0 0 4 6 63, 100 1,348 = - = 2 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" , 1,800 274 = = = - 
MAGK ERE enue iis ote ole ailalcs 18, 600 4,470 - S o = 
MENHADENiWerleivelie! schiailleisel tc 1,050,500 10,505 - = - - 
SCUPTORPORGY<. 0c. 0, 6 6 eee 331, 900 27, 938 - = - - 
GNSS 4 Goo Goo Oo - - - - 188, 800 35,593 
SaV FORM Gn coho GOL 9,800 157 = - 2 = 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY, 7, 200 1,578 = = - 
CHAD IMIG lire ii olifel ll eiileiile: fate 63, 800 12, 406 = = - 
SHARKS: 

GRAY SLShims Meiitettall catemten iene 26,500 1,382 = = = - 

UNGEASSIIEN ED Semants vente nie 400 24 = = = = 
SWE on boo oO 6 oO 100 5 - - = - 
STRIPED BASS! ot. « « © « «© 5,000 751 - - - - 
QUES Gao Goue o Go J - - 600 104 - - 
SUNFISH & 5 0 a aod Ao - - 300 60 - - 
Sweet oo A ooo 4 oo 807, 800 36, 657 = | c | 2 2 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


NEW YORK - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES POUND NETS 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


POTS AND TRAPS 


TAUTOG . . « « 
TOMCOD . « « « 
TUNA, BLUEFIN. 
WHITE PERCH. . 
WHITING. » « © 
YELLOW PERCH . 
UNCLASSIFIED; 
FOR FOOD... e 
BAIT, REDUCTION, 
ANIMAL FOOD. . 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN 
CONCHS . « « © « e 
SQUID. « »« « « « « 


TOTAL « 6 « « 


SPECIES 


BLUEF ISH 


STRIPED BASS . 
STURGEON... 
WHITE PERCH. . . 


CARP co oo 0 0 04 
CATFISH. « « » « 
MACKEREL . « « © « 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF | 
SHAD . 2 6 « « « « 


UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOO! 


TOTAL... « 


BLUEFISH . . 
BONITO... 
CATFISH. . . 
COD. . « « e 
EELS, COMMON 
MACKEREL . . 
SHARKS: 
GRAYFISH . . 
UNCLASSIFIED 
STRIPED BASS . 
STURGEON... 
SWORDFISH. . . 
WAUMOG TS) 5) « 
TUNA: 
BLUEFIN. 2 « « « 
TEE 


TOTAL 


SPECIES 


EELS, COMMON... 
FLOUNDERS: 

BLACKBACK. . 

FLUKE. . . . 

YELLOWTAIL . 

SKATES: 6° 
LOBSTERS, NORT! 
CLAMS: 

HARD: 
PUBLIC . 
PRIVATE. 

RAZOR. .. 

SOFT, PUBL! 

SURF... 

CONCHS . =. 
MUSSELS, SEA . 
OYSTERS, MARKET, 

SIRUING G Go Oo 

FALL . 6 « « 

SCALLOPS: 
EAYo o 50009 
SEAS Yes 6 6 « 


WOWNE o 5 6 6 


Se wee 


HER 


C 


pees ee we 


5 
0 


p 


ee De eee eae 
gq 


eee ee De eee 


ee meee ee ewe 


eee ee Bee ow 


ee ee we 


ee ew ew ew we 


POUNDS 
3, 200 


2,100 
19,500 
15,000 


75,900 


148, 000 
66, 400 
3, 230, 600 


POUNDS 
89, 400 
400 
900 


500 
61,500 
46, 900 

2, 600 
3,900 
12, 900 


POUNDS 


263, 100 
13, 800 


25, 700 
50, 300 


300 
66, 000 


POUNDS 
68, 500 


ANCHOR, SET 


POUNDS 


1,300 


1,900 


600 


80, 000 


POUNDS 


3,000 
505, 800 
700 


$9, 088 - - - 
600 $32 
19, 200 5,418 = 
45, 300 2,795 - 
100 5 
1,000 494. - 
Re eS - 1,872, 400 
1,872,800] 1,235,506 - 
953, 900 88, 724 - 
13, 300 2,860 
191, 200 277, 470 
203, 300 295, 218 - 
302, 400 291, 676 
1,924, 400 894, 620 
3,094,818] 1,872,400 


13,080 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


41, 200 


157 


POUNDS 


1, 268, 471 


HARPOONS 


$10, 


POUNDS 


1,565, 800] $1,077,820 
8,400 2,257 

98, 600 27,527 
20, 400 1,800 
74, 300 10, 604 


1, 767, 500 


158 MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


NEW JERSEY 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


PURSE SEINES 


MENHADEN TUNA 


HAUL 
SEINES, 
COMMON 


STOP 
SEINES 


ITEM 
OTHER 


FISHERMEN : NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ONNVESSELS ) cyyenien i= 459 60 161 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGULAR . = 20 
CASUAL. 
TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . . 
GROSS TONNAGE 


BOATS: 
MOTOR . Axet oun 23 
OMHERV seme, elton eles 16 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . 23 


LENGTH, YARDS . 


BEAM 
TRAWLS, 
SHRIMP 


ITEM 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: a — wae 
ONDVESSELSA eet, re 471 54 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUL Blo oenlgea 31 
CASUAL. ; 
TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE . 


BOATS : 
MOTOR . 7; 
OTHER . = 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. 47 


YARDS AT MOUTH. 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS, 
FISH 


NUMBER 


ITEM 


TURTLE 
NUMBER 


CRAB FISH LOBSTER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


13 


FISHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS. .. . . 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

PSCWIUNS Bopte on oo ao = 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 

GROSS TONNAGE . : 
BOATS, MOTOR. ..... 
GEAR, NUMBER. 


1TEM ANCHOR, 
SET OR 


STAKE 


RUNAROUND 


A eeRuEN NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ONEVESSElSieeuien oureime tenes 9 - 35 15 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGULAR: ce. ce eucc: eps 47 1 36 36 
CASUALS a aay Sonne ees xe 44 13 6 6 

VESSELSS MOTORS . : ¢ .. 4 7 
GROSS TONNAGE... .. 54 

BOATS: 

MOTOR... 
OTHER! pee - Me 

GEAR: 

NUMBER. . . . 25 
SQUARE YARDS. 255, 701 199, 100 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 150 


NEW JERSEY - OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


LINES 


ITEM TROLL LONG OR TROT 
SET WITH WITH 
TUNA OTHER HOOKS 
NUM 
FISHERMEN: IUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ONDVESSEESE O 4 23 156 5 
ON BOATS AND SHORE : 
REGULAR . . 
CASUAL. . 
YOVAL o o o 6 0 6 0 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS, MOTOR. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER... Shasttiey 3s 
HOOKS OR BAITS. : 


DREDGES 


HARPOONS SPEARS 


1TEM 
CRAB 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FI] SHERMEN : —— —— — oe 
ON VESSELS. 0 - 188 54 
ON BOATS AND SHORE ; 
REGULAR . . 5 - 3 
CASUWALo 5 9 0 0 e 
TOTAL . 


WESSELS; MOORS 6 66509 
GROSS TONNAGE ...... 
BOATS: 
MOOR oo ooo God ODO 
OMRER o o ooo Oo OOO 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 000000 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 3 


DREDGES - CONTINUED TONGS 
ses OYSTER 
COMMON SCALLOP OTHER OYSTER OTHER 
F 1 SHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ON VESSELS. . . 315 = 3 
ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
REGULAR o 6 400000 19 133 390 
CASUAL. ke 5 67 630 
TOWAL 200 1,020 
VESSELS, MOTOR. . = i 
GROSS TONNAGE . = i 
BOATS: 
MOTOR 160 820 
OTHER > 150 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 200 1,020 
YARDS AT MOUTH. = = 
TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
1 TEM EN TaD OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . . eta 1,881 
ON BOATS AND SHORE; 

MHCUUNR 6966 bo oo 6 6 663 
CASUALs o oo no 0 0000 1, 138 
TOTAL . 3, 682 

VESSELS, MOTOR. . ... oer 
GROSS TONNAGE . A 19, 448 

BOATS: 

MOTOR) rats. ts) se cee, 0s eal 
“OTHER . ; 5 206 


GEAR, NUMBER. 


774-757 O-65-11 


160 MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


NEW JERSEY - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEJNES 


POUNDS POUNDS 


ALEWIVES. 3, 400 
BUUERNSH tec pmtne re: - 
BUTMEREISHE: > feast cous - 
CARP Marien teas; : 33, 200 


CATFISH... 
DRUM, BLACK... . 
EELS, COMMON... . 
FLOUNDERS: 

BPAGKBACKIer seis. «| duel =) er 

LUNE Sea een Sreeoig sce 
MENHADEN: 32 <1 jos Ghee 3 
MUMMET IY Ssciisn ey Sl egeee fer cans 
SCURIORNFORGY, Je sian & 
SEA BASS. . . : 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY . 
SHADE) oe Awe 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED 
STRIPED BASS. 
STURGEON. . . 
TAUTOG Sees > 
TUNA, BLUEFIN . 
WHITE PERCH . 


TOTAL . 


33, 400 
100 


100 


44, 000 


STOP SEINES 


VALUE 


PURSE SEINES 


POUNDS 


SPECIES 


POUNDS 


AMBERNIAGCK. (ets: = se ie ucigss) c= - 
ANGER EH SH envoy rter ten ci icimel tie - 
GWE Ils Go Go Oo boa - 
BONIMOR ye ects «coe eee - 
BUMMER Hens eh) cys) ue ncretle - 1, 232, 600 
COD Ns Sit: aadEcrtiaGeo a - - 126, 000 
DU, GUNES gg a oes on - - 2, 400 
EELS: 

COMMONE S) citedisl = ieheeh es! vs - - = 

CONCEaa co AtEm oe - - 2, 300 
FLOUNDERS : 

IBPACK BACK arene meme ac otlicgeaee - - 162, 100 

O15) ep Gest wcueey SaENcheom cata - - 2, 500 

GUE Deter me) we bene veNie, ete. - - 4, 391, 000 

GRAVYASOUE MS. sles, tsi as .o - - 27, 200 

YEMLOWTAIIES SPE So Scere - - 12, 700 

UNGEASSIIRIEDsl: & serenue. - - 300 
HADDOCK ier a tadicn scl Ner cueen enc - = 3, 200 
HAKE : 

12D) ocin a Romig. (a) mibercloe Cais - = 741, 200 

WHITES s ney ueiiaty, ee ate) ais - = 113; 500 
HERRING ROHAN caren eutemte cae - 17, 800 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH", - - 11, 100 
MACKEREISS ane cowcmrsths wamuigiete ca cs - - 19, 100 
MENHADENG) cocsmerpe: ieunctcs. v5) Sema - - - 
POUUOCK ss =, aim 1 om - = 1,900 
SCUP OR PORGY . Stans - - 6, 827, 700 
SEA BASS... 2 - - 929, 600 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY . - - 278, 800 
SHAD. lou, @ 3) onie : - - 3, 800 
SHARKS: 

GRAYEIISHE: she. sc. fe ers - - 3, 700 

WUNGEASSIIRIEDS @e.matee etre sone - - 2, 200 
STRIBEDEBASS=) secu: © rere. - - 644, 200 
STURGEONE sates + - oe « 5 - - 9, 100 
SWELUR Sinan cece <p be: Noro. Tare - - 146, 800 
SWORDEMSHiesmeh te ci oker so fs - - 100 
MAUMOGE pre ph cuecsievessncik<nworme - - 4,600 
VULGAIE to’ oa Sin oc - - 30, 700 
WHITTEN EERCHIttirs csyccher teu cme te - - 1, 700 
WHINTHING Hearts vias, roubsy ba. Sipcelice - - 3, 402, 800 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

RORPEOOD On cure e.nc ec - - 7, 100 

BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

AIMCO ate cious ne - - 32, 600 
CRABS : 

GLUES HARDS «3 also ar. os - - 200 

ROCK ss, = Pe eerie t - - 20, 000 
HORSESHOE CRABS... .: ; i = z 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. ..... - - 705, 100 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


559 


16 
542 


311, 289 


201, 200 


48, 700 
2,000 


68 
448 
2, 030, 537 


512, 725 
192 


$1,800 


DRrat Sa a Ts AL Tiel Coeds Pat CI foe co tet [et TURE Velie beet 


NEW 


SPECIES 


SHRIMP . 2 « « « 
CONGHS . 2 6 « « 
SCAELORS SE Acmrs 
SQUID. « « « « « 


TOTAL. « 6 «© « © 


ee ee 
eco ee 
ee ee 


SPECIES 


BLUEFISH. . 
BUTTERFISH . 


COD. « » « « 
DRUM, BLACK. 
EELS: 


COMMON . « 2 « «© © « 

CONGER . «se eo « 
FLOUNDERS;: 

BLACKBACK. . 

FLUKE. . « « 
GRUNTS . « « « 
HAKE, RED. . . 
HERRING, SEA . 
MENHADEN . . 
SCUP OR PORGY. 
SEA BASS... 
SEA ROBIN. ... 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFI 
SHAD. . « ca 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIE 
STRIPED BASS . 
STURGEON... 
SWELLFISH. . 
TAUTOG . .. 
WHITE PERCH. 
WHITING. . . 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOO! 
CRABS; 

BLUE; 

HARD . « « 
SOFT AND PEELER, 

ROCK... ° 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN . 
CONCHS . . « « « «© « 
TURTLES; 

LOGGERHEAD . . « e « 

SNAPPER. « » « © « « 


TOTAL. « « w « « 


H 


D 
0 


SPECIES 


BLUEFISH . . 
BONITO... 
BUTTERFISH . 
DRUM, BLACK. 
HERRING, SEA 
KING WHITING 
MACKEREL . . 
MENHADEN . . . 
SCUP OR PORGY. . 
SEA TROUT OR WEAK 
SHAD... « 
SHARKS, UNCLASS | F 
STRIPED BASS . . 
STURGEON... 
TUNA, BLUEFIN. . 
WHITE PERCH. . . 
WHITING. . . . 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOO. 


TOTAL. « « « « 


22 Oe © « o eo 
A 
fo) 
eee He eo ww 


"KIN 
1SH, 


E 


6 G00 azo elo Baro io S860 0-0-0 


° 
D 


D 
} 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


161 
JERSEY - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

oe 6, 000 - © = 

oe = 58, 000 $10,072 - 

eo. 3,900 1,939 - 

Be 795, 900 689 

0.0 20,810,000 2,485, 314 205, 800 


9D0GDG0GO MOOD OO ODOG00 ee ee 
a 


eee ee ew ew ew Oe 2 © Hee & © 


as 


Be 0 oe ee ew ww 


ee ee ew ww 


ee ee we ww Dew 


x 
ee ee ee ew te ee ee te ee tl 


2 2 
POUND NETS 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


22,000 


299,100 
42, 400 


367, 900 71,419 


POTS AND TRAPS 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
197,500 $26, 407 ed = 
149, 600 12, 699 a 
3,700 187 
700 103 
1,800 168 19, 600 $1, 960 
34, 700 9, 130 = = 
6, 400 170 2 = 
132, 600 2, 449 E z 
12,111, 800 163, 169 : - 
250, 300 17,044 z = 
19, 700 333 = - 
15, 200 2, 805 - = 
105, 800 17, 278 300 40 
500 10 - - 
3,100 600 = - 
3,500 804 - - 
12,500 500 - - 
2, 900 101 = - 
100 12 5, 900 1,488 
2, 600 107 = - 
300 20 400 32 


preag 


POUNDS 
241,500 $26, 756 
50, 000 3,788 
1,700 213 
600 42 
200 5 
400 61 
64, 600 14,110 
94., 900 2,814 
1,100 55) 
3,000 584 
22,100 6,331 
700 24 
900 165 
100 32 
300 39 
7,500 1,126 


3,600 
200 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


493, 400 56,270 


POUNDS VALUE 
200 $23 
17, 300 2,749 
100 2 
100 4 
20, 800 454 
13,500 1,Sus} 
1,876, 600 223, 283 
900 33 
43,000 906 
3,800 174 
694, 200 88, 631 
33, 200 6, 640 
2, 800 170 
45, 200 25, 442 
200 38 
38, 800 4,656 


2, 790, 700 354, 720 


RUNAROUND 


POUNDS 
296, 100 $31,503 
4, 400 550 
200 7 
100 8 
100 10 
300 15 
4,500 604 
33, 800 6,557 
2,900 516 
200 29 
1,200 144. 


162 


NEW 


SPECIES 


BLUEFISH . 
BONITO . « 
CATFISH. « 
COD. « « « 
DRUM, BLACK. 
HAKE, RED. . 
MACKEREL . . 
SCUP OR PORGY. 
SEA BASS . « « 
SEA TROUT OR WEAK 
SHARKS: 

GRAYFISH . « « 

UNCLASSIFIED . 
STRIPED BASS. . 
SWELLFISH. « «= « 
SWORDFISH. . - « 


Momoog fo au 


AKF 


TAUTOG . . « « 
TUNA, BLUEFIN. 
WHITE PERCH. . 
WHITING, . « « « . 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOO! 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. . 


TOTALS 2) ie) a! 0 


. 
. 
. 


SPECIES 


EELS, COMMON... .« 
FLOUNDERS:; 
BLACKBACK. . « « 
BEUKES) Cejieh «fst co 
SWORDFISH. « « « « 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN 
SHRIMP . « « 
CLAMS; 
HARD, PRIVATE. . . 
SWE Go G6 0 OS 
CONCHS « « oe we ww 
OYSTERS, MARKET; 
PUBLIC; 
SHIN Goo 6 6 
BREE emeliel elie) 
PRIVATE: 
SHARING A 6 5 6 6 
FALE veytet eit! 0 <6 
SCALLOPS; 
BAY. « ee we eo 
SEA. « oe oe es ww 


TOTAL. 


Sis auanianie 


eee 


SPECIES 


CLAMS: 
HARD, PUBLIC. . « 
SOFT, PUBLIC... 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SERING. o ane o 2 
FAW ne se 5 
PRIVATE: 
SPRIINGH: he «7 
AUP ois! wy fs 
TERRABINiecinc io) @ uate 
TURTLES: 
SNAPEERZ ene cou 
UNCLASSIFIED... 


TOTAL. « e oe « 


. 
1B} 


imo oo ob Wo OO 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


JERSEY - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


ono ooo 


SSO CO OU Ged) Oru 


a 
es 


POUNDS 
1,000 


WITH HOOKS 
POUNDS 
3, 800 
100 
4 - = 
800 102 
27, 700 4,025 


1,000 


1,000 


LONG OR SET 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


9, 900 


1,190 


516 
90 


441,900} 180,592 9 


TROT WITH BAITS 


ih Oo the 


1,200 = 

= - $22 

- - - - 4,332 
6,300) $2,648 = = iS 

- - - - 11,622 

= - - - - 38 
$1, 000 - - > S 

- - 4,605 

“ = = - 37,548, 400] 2,580, 151 

465,400] 102,058 

- 400 542 

2,100 2, 850 

- - 11,100] 13, 169 

. - - 434,200] 465,963 

- - - - 112,172 

81,309 


217,045 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 163 


DELAWARE 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


HAUL 
SEINES, 
COMMON 


PURSE 
SEINES, 
MENHADEN 


]TEM TRAWLS, 


FISH 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
25 
I eS 


POTS AND TRAPS 


TURTLE 


FISHERMEN: NUMBER 


ON VESSELS. . . 

ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR 0 6 0 a 0 0 o 
CASUALS ey 0) ss 


TOTAL . 


WESSRLS, MOUCRG 5 566 50 6 0 0 
GROSS TONNAGE . . 
BOATS: 
MONO 6 6666604000 
@mnlER oo 00000000 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 600 40 
LENGTH, YARDS a 6 0.000 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 


ANCHOR, DRIFT 
CRAB SET OR 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND —_—— aoe 
SHORE : 
REGULAR... . .» 8 
CASUNLS 66 6 6 0 
TOTAL . 


BOATS, MOTOR. 
GEAR: 

NUMBER. . . 
SQUARE YARDS. 


ake Sie Seer 
ae Aaa 


NUMBER 


DREDGES 


1TEM 
OYSTER, 


CRAB 
COMMON 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 
12 


F] SHERMEN : 

ON VESSELS. . . 

ON BOATS AND SHORE : 
REGULAR . . o 4 00 9 
CASUALS 6 0000000 

TOWMNL 0 0 a 0 6 0 0 8 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE . 


BOATS, MOTOR. .... 2 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . 9 


YARDS AT MOUTH. . . 
HOOKS OR BAITS. 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS] VE 
OF DUPLI - 
CATION 


ITEM TONGS RAKES 


NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER 


F] SHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS... 0 0 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUIUNR 5 6 96 ooo 0 
CASUALS 5 5 oo 6 . 


TOTAL . 


WESSELS, MOORS o oo 0 o 
GROSS TONNAGE 


BOATS: 
MOTORBP MEE TA rece ala ee k Ue 
OMMER Ewer ce oe 14 


GEAR, NUMBER. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


164 


DELAWARE - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


"0 
SPECIES HAUL SEINES 


PURSE SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
BUIREREM Site lees! foueliei= - 2,300 $233 
FLOUNDERS, FLUKE. . Bite = 14, 800 3,254 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . - 5,800 415 
MENHADEND «| 6 sie 0 « silo e - F z 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY. 23, 000 104, 800 9,674 
STRIREDEBASS act ements westehie te - 1,000 258 
Witili=e Feekh Go 6 G oa oo - 7,000 439 
CONCH Sircurstnctilomieinisie mcm eite - 6,000 525 


141,700 


OTALS cuienietsel jel elke) ese 
GILL NETS 


SPECIES FYKE AND HOOP NETS POTS AND TRAPS ANCHOR, 
SET OR STAKE 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 
EUAN 5 ao oO o-oo a D - - - - 21,300 $3, 195 
GNHP oo4 sop oo Oo oO - - - - 7,500 750 
Uris o-oo oc Ooo ooo 1,500 $150 - - - - 
BEES SE COMMONI<) 1s) acinsicinenveuse - - 12,000 $840 - 
FLOUNDERS: 
EIUAGMINGS, og Oo fH 6 0-0 37,000 2, 960 = = = = 
HUMES os Goon ode oo 0 2,000 160 - - - = 
HERRING ESEA\ «ce tie seiveiiet lel te 300 6 - - - - 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . - - - - 1,000 150 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY. 100 8 - - 19, 700 4,125 
SHADING ia Spm Oa OG 5 - - - - 97, 900 12, 862 
Tor goo noon MD Os 500 100 - es = 3 
SIMIREN EGS 6 5 a 6 6 0-0 c - - - 46,700 8, 709 
SWHAUFISHE G16 Bots Go oo 0 7,000 140 - = = 
WHIUEERERCH seiemcutaKemieniemns 2,000 240 - - 12, 400 1,398 
CRABS, BLUE: 
RERD! ad bop dot oo Oo - - 256, 100 19,392 = 
SOFT AND PEELER. . ... « - - 3, 400 1,207 - - 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. 2 ee «© 5 - - = 
TOTA besten uettaesiie ante 4,684 271,500 21, 439 206, 500 
GILL NETS- LINES, 
SPECIES CONT! NUED LONG OR SET DREDGES 
ORIFT WITH HOOKS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS. VALUE 
Qh aoncouagdopaoo8 - - 87, 900 $10, 931 - - 
RNAS RED Gp 6 6 6 ob OOO - - 800 23 - - 
GO soooaconaudd 2, 200 $538 - = = 
STURGEONDS oy eile mentcionten ten te 1,700 504 = =, = 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. ....- - - - = = 266, 200 $14, 238 
CLAMS, HARD: ; 
PUBLIC meio 0 9 0-00 - - - - 37, 400 15,190 
PRIVATE. . « a0 - - 143, 100 58,143 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PRIVATE: 
SPRINGSSSta Sco aeLe 11,800 7, 200 
Pwo eso oadoanod 28, 600 
TOWNS 66 Oo Gute oO. 0 
SPECIES 


VALUE 
$23, 186 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 
24,500 $9, 936 ae 100 


CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. .... 


TOTAE (i fe 5) «) | a! (0) (e) 


MENHADEN 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


165 


HUDSON RIVER SHAD FISHERY 


In 1963, the spring run of shad in the Hudson River yielded a commercial catch of 
98,074 fish weighing 348,018 pounds, valued at $81,825 to the fishermen. Compared with 
the previous year, the poundage declined 34 percent but the value increased 5 percent. Fisher- 
men received an average of nearly 24 cents perpound for shad during 1963 compared with about 
15 cents in 1962. 


During 1963, there were 142 fishermen employed in the Hudson River shad: fishery--26 
less than in 1962, Statistics on the 1963 operating units and catch of shad in the Hudson River 
by New York and New Jersey fishermen are included in the operating unit and catch data for those 
States. 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS AND CATCH, 1963 


TEM NEW YORK NEW JERSEY 


OPERATING UNITS NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN : 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . . 12 
CASUAL. . . 
TOWAL so 6 
BOATS : 
MOMORV ees) | Genes 77 
OM ERE Mace han go.us 6 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES . . . . 3 
LENGTH, YARDS . . 393 
GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR 
STAKERL oe ae 46 
SQUARE YARDS. . 85,677 
DRIFT. omemoncneue 37 
SQUARE YARDS. . 105, 338 


CATCH NUMBER NUMBER POUNDS NUMBER POUNDS VALUE 
SHAD; 
HAUL SEINES . 500 1, 700 500 1, 700 $290 
GILL NETS: 

ANCHOR, SET OR 
SUANES 0 0 6 0 0 16, 950 61,519 74, 446 270, 373 68,871 
DRIFT 5 59606 0 21, 261 69, 345 23, 128 75, 945 12, 664 
TOTAL . 81,825 


166 


SECTION 4 - CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


The commercial catch of fish and shellfish landed in Maryland and Virginia during 1963 
totaled 430 million pounds, valued at $30 million to the fishermen. Compared with 1962, 
this was a decrease of 91 million pounds (18 percent), and $3.8 million (1lpercent). The 
decline in menhaden and hard blue crabs was the principal cause of the lower landings. 
Landings of oysters, spot, shad, white perch, and fluke were down also, while tuna, soft 
clams, hard clams, and striped bass were up. 


The landings were divided between Virginia, 375 million pounds, 87 percent; and 
Maryland, 55 million pounds, 13 percent. In value, the disparity was less, with Virginia 
landings worth $19 million, 64 percent; and Maryland, $11 million, 36 percent. The great 
difference in poundage was due to the Virginia menhaden fishery, which accounted for 68 
percent of that State's catch. 


Fishermen and vessels, There were 17,784 fishermen engaged in the fisheries of the Chesa- 
peake area during 1963--978 more than in 1962--1,274vessels of 5 net tons andover, 9,495 
motor boats, and 888 other boats. There was a total increase of 662 craft, principally in the 
Potomac River oyster fishery. 


Processing. The value of the 1963 manufactured fishery products in the Chesapeake States 
was $58.1--$3.5 million less than in 1962. This decrease was due mainly to a decline in 
the value of menhaden meal and scrap, picked crabmeat, and shucked oysters in Virginia. 
Of the total value, Maryland had 62 percent and Virginia 38 percent. 


Weather, Weatherwas an unusually strong controlling factor in the fisherilesin 1963. Janu- 
ary and February were exceptionally cold, with harbors, rivers and portions of the Chesa- 
peake Bay freezing over so that fishermen had to be inactive. Principally affected was the 
oyster industry. The severe cold was also blamed for the late and small springruns of fish. 
The poor hard crab season was attributed to the cold, as many crabs died during these months. 


Labor, The wage-hour law of 1961 continued in effect, with packers having adjusted to the 
higher minimum wage. In most instances, dealers were able to obtainexemption certificates 
for slower or older workers. There were no great changes in automation of the crab meat or 
oyster industries during the year. 


Legislation, The Potomac RiverFisheries Commission was organized and assumed regulation 
of the fisheries in the Potomac River in June 1963. It has six members--three from Maryland 
and three from Virginia--who are responsible for the duties of law making, licensing, and 
taxing, previously performed by the State of Maryland which owns theriverand which formerly 
had granted fishing privileges to Virginia fishermen. Officers and boats from the fishery de- 
partments of both States engage in enforcement activities. 


After extensive legislative consideration, the James River channel-dredging project 
was delayed until reports from engineering experts could be submitted. Those in favor of the 
project were industrialists wishing to make the City of Richmond accessible to deep-—draft 
vessels; those opposed were a group of Hampton Roads industrialists and a large group of 
oyster tongers both of whom feared that the oyster beds would be damaged by the project. 
The State of Virginia provided money for a working model of the river. 


Oysters. Oyster landings of 18 million pounds of meats were down 8 percent from the 
1962 total, a continuation of the decline of the pastfew years. This was a newlow in catch 
for the Chesapeake area. The adverse winter weather, poor sets of spat, and losses in 
Virginia due to the MSX organism caused the reduced catch, Prices remained steady and 
fairly high throughout the year, and the quality of the meats was generally excellent. 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


The Marylandefforts atrehabilitation of the oysterindustry by dredging and scattering 
old shells to catch spat began to show results in the autumn catch. Unfortunately, results 
were not as good as anticipated because the first year (1960) in which shells were distributed 
was a very poor year for setting. During the spring, packers with little local production pur- 
chased shellstock and some shucked oysters from Gulf Coast States to fill orders and meet 
competition. During 1963, Virginia continued itsrehabilitation program. The production of 
seed oysters was nearly one million State bushels valued at $1.3 million, which was a 27- 
percent drop involume and 11-percent in value from the 1962 harvest. The decrease was due 
to a poor set of spat. 


Blue Crabs. Hard blue crab production of 63 million pounds was a 22-percent decline from 
the record catch of 81 million pounds taken in 1962. The catch of peeler and soft crabs also 
declined from over 5 million pounds in 1962 to 3 million pounds in 1963. Adverse weather 
during the winter and spring was considered partially responsible for the decline. Catches 
were very poor all spring, and it was August before near normal landings were made. Crab 
pot fishermen were also plagued all season by being unable to obtain a regular supply of men- 
haden, the most commonly used bait. 


Clams. Hard clam production of 2.6 million pounds of meats was a 25-percent increase 
over the 1962 total. A portion of the increase can be attributed to the fact that the 1962 
production was held down by a spring storm which disturbed the clam beds. 


Soft clam landings of 6.9 million pounds of meats were up a modest 1 percent over the 
1962 record catch, All the production was from Maryland. As in past years, locating new 
markets was a problem. This resource is capable of yielding far more than can be marketed 
at the present time. 


Menhaden. Menhaden landings were 259 million pounds--69 million (21 percent) below 
the 1962 total. Purse seiners landed 219 million pounds, and fishermen using other gears 
landed 40 million. The menhaden industry is concentrated in Virginia, where purse seining 
is allowed for industrial processing. Menhaden reduction products in 1963 were valued at 
$5 million. Part of the catch was used for bait. Menhaden for bait were so scarce in the 
summer that the price more than doubled that at the beginning of the season. 


Alewives. The catch of alewives was 27.6 million pounds--only 100,000 pounds below 
the bumpercrop of 1962. The production was usedprincipally for canning, curing, and reduc- 
tion into meal and oil. There were signs in the Chesapeake of the growing importance of 
alewives in pet food. The pet food pack was up in 1963 and is expected to expand further. 
The value of the cannedalewife production, including the pack for pet food, was close to $1 
million, 


Tuna. For the first time, West Coast purse seine vessels landed Pacific tuna in Maryland. 
These vessels also landed Atlantic-caught tuna in the State and at other ports on the East 
Coast. Three million pounds of bluefin, skipjack, and yellowfin tuna were landed in Mary- 
land. Most of the tuna landed on the East Coast was canned in the Maryland canneries. 


Swordfish. This new Virginia fishery promised ‘to be a year-round activity for fishing crews 
and dealers. At the outset, favorable prices induced Virginia boats to outfit with the neces- 
sary longlines, but later in the year, heavy landings in New England drove prices down, 
causing some Virginia vessels to withdraw, At the close of the year, however, all signs 
pointed to a continuing and thriving fishery as dealers sought new markets outside New Eng- 
land. 


Croakers. Croakers almost disappeared from the Chesapeake areain 1963. Only 124,000 


167 


168 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


pounds were landed--a drop of 90 percent from the previous year and the lowest catch ever 
recorded, In 1945, the catch was a record 57.7 million pounds. 


Fresh-water fish. Many Chesapeake tributaries have extensive fresh-water areas. In 
some localities there is a year-round fishery for catfish, the principal species taken from 
these waters. The fish are handled in two principal ways--live and dressed (skinned), Live 
are for stocking farm and recreation impoundments; and dressed, for the active demand of 
out-of-State markets. Carp,eels, white and yellow perch, and snapper turtles are the more 
plentiful of the remaining fresh-water species that are regularly fished. In 1963, the cat- 
fish catch was 2 million pounds--a drop of 700,000 pounds (25 percent) below 1962. The other 
species were minorin quantity compared with catfish but found ready acceptance in specialized 
outlets. 


Fish kills. Extensive fish kills occurred during the summer. White perch was the domi- 
nant species in the kills, with a few striped bass and other species reported, The kills 
started on the western shore of the bay and traveled up that side to the head of the bay and 
then down the eastern shore, Biologists working on the problem attributed the kill, in some 
instances, to bacteria found in the kidneys and blood stream of the affected fish. 


Other information, Condensed summary data on the operating units and catch, by States, 
appearing on the following pages have been previously published in Current Fishery Statistics 
No. 3616, Thecatch of fishand shellfish in the bay and ocean areas of Maryland and Virginia 
is shown at the endofthis section, Additional data may be found in the Maryland and Virginia 
monthly and annual landing bulletins published by the Branch of Fishery Statistics in coopera- 
tion with the respective States. Information on the daily, monthly, and annual production of 
fishery products in selected areas of these States is available in reports published by the 
Bureau's Fishery Market News Office at Hampton, Va. 


Acknowledgments. The following organizations helped collect the data appearing in this sec- 
tion: Maryland Department of Tidewater Fisheries, Natural Resources Institute of the Univer- 
sity of Maryland, Potomac River Fisheries Commission, Virginia Commission of Fisheries, and 
Virginia Institute of Marine Science. 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


~ 
~ 
— 


iN ote 
& ao MARYLAND @) Ocean City 
are j 
\, risfie 
ae a ce 


Reedville 


VIRGINIA ° 


tee 
oss 
_—— 
-. 
_ 
~ 
-~ 
_— 


CHESAPEAKE STATES 


- CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


MILLIONS OF POUNDS AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 


QUANTITY VALUE 
4 
61 
95 


1 10 
V 12 
I i Pe os a ee 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


STATE 


QUANTITY 
55 


375 


QUANTITY 


21 
314 


MARYLAND. « « « «© « 
VIRGINIA. . 


TOTAL. 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 


ITEM MARY LAND. VIRGINIA OF DUPLICATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F 1 SHERMEN: 
ONINIESSEES i arersiae 2, 434 3,795 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . 5 3,970 8,079 
CASUAL. 2,644 5,910 
TOTAL. 9,048 17, 784 
= eee 
VESSELS: 
MOTORG= ss. ee 759 1,209 
GROSS TONNAGE 20, 363 26, 281 
SNES Ss Ge awe aa - 65 
GROSS TONNAGE . - 720 
TOTAL VESSELS. . « « 759 1,274 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE. 20, 363 27,001 
_———S—[—SSE SSeS Oe eS 
BOATS: 
MOTOR 3, 846 9,495 
OTHER . 619 888 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON . 140 252 
LENGTH, YARDS . 82, 200 131, 100 
PURSE SEINES; 
MENHADEN. . .. . 39 39 
LENGTH, YARDS . 14, 510 14, 510 
WINNS co A Go - 5 
LENGTH, YARDS - 3, 960 
OTTER TRAWLS, FISH. 65 83 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 1,670 2,142 
POUND NETS: 
CRAB. 2,799 2,805 
Fue Oo 8 8&6) 5.0 6 711 975 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS, FISH. 479 1,198 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CRAB. : 132, 100 192,083 
EELS. 1,013 7,033 
FISH, . 4,091 4,778 
TURTEER e. 62 247 
BOX TRAPS . 4 4 
SLAT TRAPS. 3 3 
GILL NETS; 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE. 1,279 2,898 
SQUARE YARDS, 745, 720 2, 484, 335 
NEN 6S Goo 3 552 1,044 
SQUARE YARDS, 672, 300 1,445,444 
LINES; 
HAND. 1, 186 1, 396 
nO): cA ch Ao gobs 1, 186 1, 396 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS. 71 80 
MOONS op me oo oF OO U 14,690 25, 440 
TROT WITH BAITS . 145 2,305 
SWS 5 6a 5 83,710 934, 385 
DIP NETS, COMMON. 248 415 
SWNAES 506 oc 6 160 614 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 52 727 
DREDGES : 
CLAM. Mee S7 312 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 30 307 
CRAR haut 406 407 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 664 666 
OYSTER, COMMON. . 505 695 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 585 791 
SENG 5 ap ot 6 6 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 21 21 
TONGS ; 
OWNERS 4 a 6 ou. deo olen 2,630 6, 544 
OTHER . 931 1,030 
RAKES: 
OYSTER. 35 35 
OTHER 738 738 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES a 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SPECIES MARY LAND VIRGINIA 


QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 

ALEWIVESs 600000000 1, 466 22 26, 085 459 27, 551 481 
PUUERISHS @ aia oo ovo dee toe 5 632 79 674 84 
BONITO. go 5000000000 - 6 1 6 1 
EUITERFISHS 0 0 0000000 4 1,378 106 1,422 110 
CABIO o 5 adie oO aero one - 33 2 33 2 
CARER Ne eR ae to ibis ve 164 4 327 11 491 15 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS ... . 292 21 1,754 116 2, 046 137 
CD oos0000000006 150 15 50 5 200 20 
CRAPPUE Tatts Choice omcmete eto 3 1 - - 3 (1) 
GROAKER o 6 0 6 0 00 0 60 6 2 1 122 31 124 31 
DRUM: 

ELAGS ‘so. 090,-0. 00 oy Ome ion 22 1 328 14 350 15 

WD ooG con 0 00000 - - 3 (1) 3 1) 
EELS, COMMONG 655665000 133 13 441 55 574 68 
FLOUNDERS : 

BIUNGMBINES 5 50056 0000 10 1 2 (1) 12 1 

FUE 5 oo oo 0 oOo DOG 550 123 1, 720 345 2, 270 468 

GRAY? SOLE 5 oo ob oo OO 1 (1) - - 1 (1) 

UNCLASSIFIED, 66556450 - - 25 3 25 3 
GARFIGH o oo oo000000 - 5 1 5 1 
ClZAD SHDWS 6465 566 6 (1) 20 1 26 1 
HAKE : 

RED so 00 a000006 53 1 3 1 56 

WIP EGRepesiieracyms: usr xcs vend 6, 6 (1) (1) 5 1 5 (1) 
nARWESIFIGH o 500600000 - - 108 9 108 
MERRWING SEB 5 0 500 00 6 8 1 11 (1) 19 (1) 
nCKORe SHADS 6 ob 6 doo 7 1 26 1 33 
IOCCHONER 5 5 00000000 4 1 - - 4 (1) 
FSIING NCEE 6 5 6 6 6 66 6 - - 10 1 10 1 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". . 14 1 66 6 80 7 
MACKEREL. ¢ 065000000 4 1 77 17 81 18 
MENDADENEs swe) ejay ts cc, 3, 293 54 255, 722 3, 295 259, 015 3, 349 
MULES o lip tl ign cn clcCmoneD 3 1 44 4 47 
PIGFISH oS oy cloueSmeMneanen ol (1) 1 4 (1) 4 (1) 
PIKE OR PIICKERELs 3 2 2 5 2 1 - - 4 1 
SOUP OR POR Goa oo ooo 68 3 9,551 598 9,619 601 
SEA BASS oo A 6 coe lo aaome 304 26 4, 316 556 4,620 582 
GEA ROBIN 6 6 6 5.6.6 66 0 6 72 1 3 (1) 75 1 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 

GRAYo 6 boo OOO G OOD 

SPOMED oo op oo oo OG 
SHAD. o 0 4g 8 00,0 0,000 
SHARKS: 

GRAIG olo oo 00000 

UNGEASSIIRIEDS 3 5 0 5 © « 
SWAMESs 6 6 a G 0,00 0 O10 6 
SPADEFIGH o oo ooo 4406 
SPANISH MACKEREL. . 2... . 
SPOPo co oo ooo Oooo Oo 
STRIPED EASS5 5 6 56 466 6 0 
STURGEON o Oo ooo oo 
SUINERS 6 6 905000000 
SUNFISH » oo oc ano 0 OD 
SWELUPISH 5 0 60000000 
SMORDFISR o 600000000 
TWAUMGEs oo ooo oO boo S 
THLEFISs 06 00000006 
TUNA : 

PLUEFIN o coo oo 0000 

LITTLE S. a) peuece conc: aoe 

SIPING 6 oo boo oO 

WELLOWFIN G6 0 oo 6 6 ao 

UNCWASSIMIEDS 66 6 65 5 6 

TOTAL TUNA... ... 

WHITE PENG 6 66666000 
WhlTING oo coandoo00 
WELLOW PERCH, 5 650060000 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOR FOCDs. ooo 6 6.000 o 

BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL FOODS 7. 2 2... 

TOTAL FISH 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRABS, BLUE: 
nis 56 6b Oo OO 6 ODO 
SOFT AND FEI 5 6 5606 5 


TOTAL CRABS. . . 


LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. . 2... | 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


172 CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ) 


SPECIES MARYLAND VIRGINIA TOTAL 
SHELLFISH, ETC. - CONTINUED QUANTITY j VALUE QUANTITY 
CLAMS: 
HARD : 
PUK Go OD e a0 1, 720 1,094 
PRIVATE . « = «© . o 376 
SORT RUBEMCr rete cette le . 
SttaLe o@ igeo oO. eG ic) oo 
TOTAL CLAMS. . . . « « 
CONCHS. . 2 2 2 2 se wo 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 

PUBLIC: 
BRING siete) tajtelte! Na) Naleate 
HAL Eptaa treticestel Kel isylelee 

PRIVATE: 
SPRING. . 2 0 s 2 2 « « 
BALE Seueil «| velie ev te lallelts 
TOTAL OYSTERS. . . = = 


SCALLOPS, SEA «6 5 © « \e @ 
SQUID Rei cures) clmsy 00 cel nf ce) Eels 
UPR PHNG oo Go 6 0.000 OD 
TURTEES, SNAPPER. =. . 2 « « 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. . 


GRAND TOTAL . 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 
NOTE: --STATISTICS ON THE CATCH ARE SHOWN IN ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT EXCEPT FOR SHELL MOLLUSKS. CLAMS, CONCHS, AND 
OYSTERS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF TOTAL MEATS. SCALLOPS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF EDIBLE MEATS. 


CATCH OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 


NUMBER AND BUSHELS) 


SPECIES MARYLAND VIRGINIA TOTAL 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY QUANTI TY VALUE 
CRABS, BLUE: a es age’ aes tenes. Rteg aaa Swiss Pre EL. 
HARD). av ober oa ot NUMBER 40,641, 360 |$1,150,989 |137,954,115 178, 595, 475 | $3, 696, 526 
SOFT AND PEELER DO 8, 432, 400 752, 591 5, 683, 312 14, 115, 712 1,081, 389 
CLAMS ; WSs 
HARD: STANDARD 
RUBIA) Cases BUSHELS 61,162 265, 368 214, 975 276, 137 1,094,466 
BEDVAT Ess iemrs DO - - 46, 962 182, 592 46, 962 182, 592 
SOFT, PUBLIC. . DO 571,542 | 1,499, 405 es = 571,542 | 1,499,405 
SURFS oe Soa 5 ip}e} Shue 5,225) - - 3,771 BR 225 
CONGHS) = ss) =e DO 1,470 Shauly/ 15, 920 26, 195 17, 390 29,712 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING... . DO 447,233 | 1,417,486 186, 860 641,184 636,093 | 2,058,670 
RAG ESPSae om: DO 909,574 | 3,103,662 270, 963 916, 722 1,180,537 | 4,020, 384 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. . . . DO 76,758 352, 543 966, 348 | 3,059, 369 1,043,106 | 3,411,912 
FAME), wuss Sc DO 193, 806 744, 391 1,072,998 | 3,492,914 1, 266,804 | 4,237,305 
SCALLOPS, SEA. . DO - - 7,633 22, 236 7,633 22, 236 


NOTE:--THE CAPACITY OF U. S. STANDARD BUSHEL 1S 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. 


AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 
CRABS, BLUE: 
HARD Gass Piles is NUMBER PER POUND 2.99 
SOFT AND PEELER DO 5.99 
CLAMS: POUNDS OF MEATS 
HARD: PER U. S. 
PUBLIC. . . STANDARD BUSHEL 8.00 
PRIVATES. er ve DO 8.00 
SORT, PUBLIC. ip]e) - 
SUR Fietie nce tes) ve DO - 
Goss a ooo 4 DO 20.00 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING. ... DO 4.30 
FAIS Hayton ces te DO 4,36 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. §5 0 « 00 4.08 
FALL. «2 « 4.27 
SCALLOPS, SEA . 6 


NOTE; =-THE CAPACITY OF A U. S. STANDARD BUSHEL IS 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. 


1 TEM 


ALEWI VES: 
CANNED: 
FISH. 

ROE . 


SALTED AND “PICKLED. 


MEAL AND SCRAP. 
@lL » 0 
SOLUBLES. 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


ee a 


ANCHOVY Se CANNED . 


BUTTERFISH, SMOKED. 
CARP, SMOKED . 
CHUBS, SMOKED 
EELS, SMOKED 


FLOUNDER FILLETS, FROZEN. 


HALIBUT STEAKS, FROZEN. 


MENHADEN: 
MEAL AND SCRAP. 
Ok o 6 : 
SOLUBLES. 2 
SABLEF1SH, SMOKED 
SALMON; 
STEAKS, FROZEN. . 
SMOKED. . . . 
SEA HERRING: 


SALTED AND PICKLED. 


SMOKED 


SPECIALTIES, CURED “AND "REFRIG- 
ERATED (PARTY SNACKS, LUNCH 


HERRING, ETC.) 
SHAD, SMOKED. 0 
STURGEON, SMOKED . 
SWORDFISH STEAKS, 
TUNA: 

SPECIALTIES, 


CANNED. . 

MEAL AND SCRAP. 
WHITEFISH, SMOKED 
CRABS, BLUE: 

FRESH AND FROZEN; 

COOKED MEAT 


SPECIALTIES (CAKES, BREADED 
AND COOKED, ETC.). 
SPECIALTIES, CANNED (sours: AND” 


SOFT SHELL). 
MEAL AND SCRAP. 


LOBSTER SOUP, CANNED. 


SHRIMP FROZEN: 
BREADED. . . 
SPECIALTIES: 

FROZEN. . 
CANNED (Soups). 

CLAMS, SOFT: 

SHUCKED FRESH . 


SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (BREADED, 


ENGollo o8ds5, 0 
CANNED; 
REGULAR . 


FROZEN. 


FROZEN LEAGEES 
BREADED RAW AND cooKED) 


SPECIALTIES (STEAMED AND 


SOFT IN SHELL) 
OYSTERS: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
SHUCKED . . 
STEAMED . . . 


BREADED AND COOKED. 


STEWS . 


SPECIALTIES, CANNED (STEWS) 
SHELL, GRIT AND LIME. . . 
SCALLOPS, SEA, BREADED AND 


COOKED . 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. 


STANDARD CASES 


TONS 
1,000 POUNDS 
TONS 
STANDARD CASES 
POUNDS 


TONS 
1,000 POUNDS 
TONS 
POUNDS 


DO 
DO 


DO 
STANDARD CASES 
TONS 
POUNDS 
1p}e) 

DO 
STANDARD CASES 
TONS 
STANDARD CASES 
POUNDS 


DO 
STANDARD CASES 


GALLONS 
POUNDS. 
STANDARD CASES 
DO 


GALLONS 
POUNDS 


STANDARD CASES 
TONS 


POUNDS 
(CONT1 NUED 


QUANTITY 


125, 000 


188, 000 


120, 000 
179, 000 


1 
150, 000 
4,113, 107 


1, 464, 367 


819, 880 


226, 224 
105, 000 


by 


90, 000 


173 


MARY LAND VIRGINIA 
— 
VALUE QUANTI TY VALUE 
1 887, 476 $350, 259 
1 31,652 401, 950 
$99, 902 2,860, 525 315, 705 
- 713 95, 460 
(1) 314 25, 944 
sy 434 32, 453 
(1) - - 
32, 500 
3, 500 
31, 000 = S 
17,000 27, 000 14, 300 
- 6, 000 2, 800 
= (1) (1) 
- 22, 708 3, 140, 195 
= 14, 473 954, 560 
= 14, 062 997, 829 
87, 500 - 5 
: (1) (1) 
208, 400 2 = 
43, 000 
54,020 
(1) - 
1,800 - 
22, 500 2 = 
- 74, 000 26 , 000 
: (1) (1) 
1 o if 
aT 2 
120, 000 - - 
4,502, 272 3,670, 300 3, 336, 400 
1,023, 189 327, 800 276, 249 
(1) - - 
155, 359 1,976 84,861 
(1) - = 
= (1) (1) 
30,051 101, 000 79, 400 
(1) = 7 
2, 439, 482 8,023 35, 100 
415, 226 - - 
(1) 2 ° 
(1) 2 2 
6, 544, 317 1,037, 382 8, 533, 024 
2 747, 100 1, 570, 000 
242, 036 576,871 537,710 
35, 000 - - 
1 © : 
{3} 7, 539 202, 790 
76, 500 163, 948 78, 305 


ON NEXT PAGE) 


174 CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


1TEM MARYLAND VIRGINIA 
UNCLASSIFIED: QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
FRESH AND FROZEN PACKAGED; 
F\ SH: 
STICKS 
RAW? firs ae See mnt ak po | 1 | 1 652, 562 $217, 263 
COOKED: Beinn States oe fe) 1 1 = is 
PORTIONS: 
RAW Meta ot estoy cree Nea DO 1 1 399, 465 133, 745 
BREADED AND COOKED. .. . DO 1 1 - oa 
WNBREADED sto a sete oe DO 1 1 z 3 
FISH AND SHELLFISH. .... . info) 25, 097, 252 $10, 358, 589 474, 905 220, 863 
CANNED aa rea Misr ona es. axe STANDARD CASES TAS UL 8, 259, 742 47, 060 209, 254 
TNDUSTIRIVAIES (ee fakin) it nee eteus) ie - - 1, 255, 846 - 177, 000 
ee yeh ey aia A 22,049, 419 


a/ INCLUDED WITH UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS. 

NOTE:--SOME OF THE ABOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW PRODUCTS IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR A 
FOREIGN COUNTRY; THEREFORE, THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH THE CATCH WITHIN THE STATE. CERTAIN ITEMS 
MAY BE SHOWN IN AN INTERMEDIATE AND ALSO IN A MORE ADVANCED STAGE OF PROCESSING. 


SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, 1963 


(VALUE _IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


SS 
1 TEM QUANTI TY VALUE 
PACKAGED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
NOT BREADED: i 
PIS go A Oo go aS oo 1,000 POUNDS 576 191 
SAEGUUIS] oop fo oc ob eo} DO 28, 289 25, 391 
BREADED : 
Pins pee he 25 5 eh Oe DO 19, 276 7,056 
SHEUEUS 6g as ec 4 Bod DO 1,261 1,079 
SABC NEMNES Gon oe 4 a 6 loo 6 DO 3, 778 3,622 
(CANNED, = 2 o ooo 6 ao oD Ao 1,000 STANDARD 
CASES 941 9,221 
UDG 8 me coon te tts Doo dae 1,000 POUNDS 10, 625 4,426 
UNCLES GS 2 mo bo bob eo 08 - - veulie2e 
YOHNG Ss ebe A om ao oe Oe - - 58, 108 
—— 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) — 


STATE VALUE 

MNGML Ds ahi 9, Oot 0 oppeo oS =e Toyo a Ano wm anol owle 36,059 
WISH Nc ne oe Sh boo Go og 0 6 Sele OD 8 22,049 
AOU 6 ae oeboaen Beth ai to cae “poet oa & 58, 108 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


ITEM | MARYLAND 
NUMBER 


VIRGINIA 
NUMBER 


TOTAL 
NUMBER 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING; 


ESAS SMS s 1G sg cb AEA i oo 6 oo Mao 298 357 655 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
WiaeS [AO Sess 6 nw 9 oo o 4 oo Be 10, 949 


AVERAGES RORGYEAR mere: mectes, co se icp esecucie saan ts 


7, 384 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


175 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 
PAUL PURSE SEINES OTTER POUND NETS ae 
1TEM SEINES, SSI TRAWS. || HOOP 
COMMON 5 ' 
MENHADEN TUNA el: CRAB FISH ae 
nomeer | NUMBER | NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F1SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. .... 134. 9 80 38 2 102 8 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
IRNEGULINR 56 6 0 0 5 340 - - 4 Z 312 66 
GAMIMLo 6 5 6 6 100 c 5 Z § 40 
TOWNE 5 0 0 OO 9 80 42 2 422 114 
So SS. BSS SS SS SSS 
VESSELS, MOTOR. .. . 1 5 16 o 20 4 
GROSS TONNAGE... 236 123 1,862 407 3 169 38 
BOATS: 
MOTOR M a~a-ttuattere 108 1 5 2 zZ 83 59 
OUR 6 90 9 ooo 0 100 - = S S 74. o 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . 5 ee ee 112 1 5 18 6 264 719 
LENGTH, YARDS... 48, 900 375 3,960 2 = = 2 
YARDS AT MOUTH, 5 472 6 “ = 
a ae 
POTS AND TRAPS GILL NETS 
TEM ANCHOR, 
CRAB EEL FISH TURTLE SET OR DRIFT 
STAKE 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. ... . 139 © 2 = 217 13 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . 2s 6 e 373 129 16 17 863 329 
GASUNLs 56 G6 0 6 134 69 2 2 659 408 
TOTAL . « « © e 646 20 19 1,739 875 
if =t 
VESSELS, MOTOR. . . « | = 1 68 
GROSS TONNAGE. . . 14 = 1,028 663 
BOATS: 
MOWER 6 5 on 0.00 18 18 696 408 
GMER 6 o 460606 - - 35 - 
GEAR: 
NUMBERS, sco.) @) 88 687 185 1,619 492 
SQUARE YARDS... . - - 1,738,615 773, 144 
LINES z 
1 TEM LONG OR TROT NETS, SCRAPES 
HAND SET WITH WITH COMMON LAN 
HOOKS BAITS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F1SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS, 5 4 6 6 2 8 78 - = 186 
ON BOATS OR SHORE: 
REGUIEAR Mey reels 33 227 297 
CAMIALG oa 6 40 134 4 = 
TOW Go lomen 167 231 483 
—_} wake SS SSS 
VESSELS, MOTOR. . . . 74 2 _93 
GROSS TONNAGE... 572 : 785 
BOATS: is 
MOMOREG @ =) = «6 1,966 127 230 182 
GOMER 6 oo 4600 d 40 = 5 
GEAR: res 
NUMBERS 6 600006 2, 160 167 454 276 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . - - 475 276 
HOOKS OR BAITS. 850, 675 - = - 


774-757 O-65—12 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


176 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


MARYLAND - OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


1 TEM 


FISHERMEN; 
ON VESSELS. . « « e se « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . « « «© © © © 
CASUAL. « «se s we we 


IOWA, Ma GG Iota aD 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . 
GROSS TONNAGE . 
VESSELS, SAIL . « 
GROSS TONNAGE . 


TMOTAE VESSEES . . . « 


nee 
oO to 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . 


BOATS: 


MOTOR . «eee ee eee 


OTMER I asen siteih ence! co uhe kein 
GEAR: 


NUMBER. « « 2 «© ee eo 


YARDS AT MOUTH, 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. 
BLUEF] SH. 


BUTTERFISH. 
CARP. BO. Syerepo SOa INO 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS , , 
COD Ren a foo) Dated yore 
CROAKER.. . 
DRUM, BLACK . 
EELS, COMMON. 
FLOUNDERS: 
BLACKBACK . 
PAUME 6 6 6 5 
UNCLASSIFIED. 
G1ZZARD SHAD. 
HAKE: 
RED . 
WisTiFes ataten me 
HERRING, SEA. hy On0el0 Onto 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". 
MACKEREL. Con atuteecec 
MENHADEN, 
CIS S Sas 
SCUP OR PORGY . 
SEA BASS. 
SEABROOIIN Ge ee meene han yen ee 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY 
SHAD... : ea ey ether! thd 
SHARKS: 
GRAYFISH. . . 
UNCLASS] FIED. 
SKATES. 6 
Wein Boo eS 
STRIPED BASS, 
STURGEON. 
SUCKERS . 
SUNFISH . . 
SWELLFISH . 
TAUTOG, 
TUNA ; 
BRUERIUN fms) coves ele 
SKIPJACK. .... . 
YELLOWFIN. . 
Wihlil= THANG Goo ooo o BG 
WHILE NG Hts ueeetomecmrounle) Pol teilich ss 


DREDGES - CONTINUED 


OYSTER, 
COMMON 


NUMBER 


POUNDS 


6, 200 
1; 800 


127, 400 
59, 600 


100 


9,491 


OYSTER 


NUMBER 


POUNDS 


Gnu no 


1, 909, 500 


571, 000 
2,073, 100 
438, 800 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


OTHER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


$31, 825 


TOTAL, 

EXCLUS VE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION _ 


NUMBER 


1,362 


4,109 
3, 266 


OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS 


4, 600 
41,700 


2, 700 


9, 000 
600 


9, 200 
536, 400 
1, 300 


541 
120, 332 
42 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


MARYLAND - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


YELLOW PERCH. 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD. : 
BAIT, REDUCTION, “AND 
ANIMAL FOOD. . . 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 
CONCHS . 9 
SQUID. . 
TERRAPIN. . . 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. 


YOUNbs 6 6 5 40 


HAUL SEINES 


PURSE SEINES 


POUNDS 
6, 300 


718, 000 


POUNDS 


4, 992, 400 $333, 604 


SPECIES 


AMEWINIES ee) | 
BMUERISHS ©. 2 2 + 
BUTTERFISH. . . j 
CARP 6 0 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS 
CRAPPIE . ek: 
CROAKER . . . 
DRUM, BLACK . 
EELS, COMMON. 
FLOUNDERS : 
BLACKBACK 
FLUKE . . 
GIZZARD SHAD. 
HAKE, RED . . 
HICKORY SHAD. 
HOGCHOKER . , 
MACKEREL. 
MENHADEN. . . 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
SEA BASS. . . 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY 
SHAD. ays we 
SPOT. 
STRIPED BASS. 
SUCKERS 
SUNFISH . 
SWELLF ISH 
TAUTOG. . . 
WHITE PERCH . 
YELLOW PERCH. 
CRABS, BLUE: 
HARD. 1a)! 6 
SOFT AND PEELER . 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 
TERRAPIN. . . ; 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. . 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


INUEWNWESS co 6 0 0 0 
BILWWEFISs o o 5 0 0 
CARP... . 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . 
CRAFPIIE 5 5 5 . 
EELS, COMMON. 
FLOUNDERS : 

BLACKBACK . 

FLUKE . . 
G] ZZARD SHAD . 
HICKORY SHAD. 
MACKEREL . 
MENHADEN. . . 
MULLET, BLACK . . 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
SEA BASS, 54 0 


POUNDS 


1, 253, 300 
31, 100 

1, 800 

6, 800 

37, 900 
300 

1, 400 

13, 200 

3, 400 


100 
13, 400 


POUNDS 


184, 800 
1, 100 
17, 700 
61, 900 
100 

700 


800 


POUND NETS 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


POUNDS 
5, 500 
3, 548 100 7 
126 = - 
170 2, 800 70 
2,710 61,600 4, 452 
16 2, 300 131 
359 = 
724 o 
388 500 58 
11 = - 
2, 228 300 52 
Z 100 2 
1 - = 
74. = - 
105 = eae 
21, 336 900 15 
162 400 82 
537 = - 
10, 776 - - 
528 - - 
62,152 1, 900 268 
= 100 2 
5 3, 600 171 
940 - - 
7, 538 41,600 3, 120 
320 43, 200 2, 934 
20 - 
36 


177 
OTTER TRAWLS 
sll oe a uae 
POUNDS VALUE 
200 $11 
3,818, 500 19, 507 
800 313 
29, 400 3, 517 
38, 900 2,811 


HAND 


VALUE POUNDS 
$2, 780 16, 200 
117 1, 800 
440 9, 100 
4, 470 13, 300 
5 - 
81 - 
83 
53 - 
165 300 
371 400 
ac 3, 800 
279 = 
269 - 
507 200 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


POUNDS VALUE 


$165 


1,000 


600 


75 


178 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


MARYLAND - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY 


SHAD . 
SPOT. . 

STRIPED BASS. 
SUNFISH . . 
SWELLFISH . . . 
TUNA, BLUEFIN . 
WHITE PERCH . 
YELLOW PERCH. . . 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


CATFISH AND BUSUHEAGS 
(0) 5 a5 x 
HAKE, RED. . 
CRABS, BLUE; 
HARD. 55 . 
SOFT AND PEELER é 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


CRABS, BLUE: 
HARD. aes : 
SOFT AND PEELER > 
CLAMS : 
HARD, PUBLIC. 
SOFT, PUBLIC. 
SURG aren 
OYSTERS, MARKET : 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING, 
BALE 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 
FALL, 
TERRAPIN. 


TOTAL. 


GILL NETS 


ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
200 $22 = : 
394, 000 67,826 300, 000 py 
100 12 1, 600 = 
2,045, 700 291,873 877, 200 : $16 
4,000 178 = = 
= = = 7 
2 = - 29 
688, 200 51,291 414, 600 = 
37, 400 2, 100 = 


DIP NETS 


POUNDS 
28, 400 ; = = 
147, 400 : = 
200 Z 


8, 321,000 
121,600 


$565, 826 
43,411 


DREDGES BY HAND 


POUNDS POUNDS 


VALUE POUNDS POUNDS 


97, 400 
1, 782, 700 


30, 100 


$2,047 


314, 400 
6, 858, 500 
64, 100 


174, 238 
1,499, 405 
5, 225 


31, 200 | $16,076 


550, 800 
1,078, 500 


393, 098 
869, 865 


1, 582, 500] 1,024, 388 
3, 196, 500] 2, 233, 797 


308, 800 
689, 500 


300, 706 
5D35 Bie 


1 TEM 


F1SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . . « « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REEWIUNS 6 6 Go 6 
CASUAL. «. « 2 « « 


TOTAL . . « = e 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . . . 
GROSS TONNAGE... 
BOATS: 
MONO 6 5560050 
ONE 6 6G 6000 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . 2 2 « « «© 
LENGTH, YARDS .. . 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . 


1TEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . « « « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . 2 « « « 
CASUAL. . « © « « 


TOTAL » « « © « 


VESSELS, MOTOR. ... 
GROSS TONNAGE... 
BOATS; 
MOMORWe 9% 6 + « « 
OTHER... . « « « 
GEAR, NUMBER. ... .« 


ITEM 


F | SHERMEN: 
ON VESSEES. . . . . 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
INEQUIUNR 6 6 6 6 O 
CASUAL. . .. . 


TOTALS « » «se 


VESSELS, MOTOR. .. . 
GROSS TONNAGE... . 
BOATS: 
MOOR 5 5 ao 0 
@IHER 6 a 600 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . . © ~ 


SQUARE YARDS. .. . 


HOOKS AND BAITS . 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


ANCHOR, 
SET OR 
STAKE 


NUMBER 


179 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 
Soest 
HAUL PURSE OTTER HOUND NEVS FYKE AND 
SEINES, SEINES, TRAWLS, HOOP NETS, 
COMMON MENHADEN FISH Laws ee FISH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
| 31 631 248 12 33 8 
294 a 2 359 780 130 
201 : f 104. 402 63 
526 631 250 475 1,215 201 
1 39 64 5 12 3 
96 8,942 3,601 45 126 26 
176 82 1 427 355 124 
96 - P 8 271 24. 
140 39 65 2,799 71 479 
82, 200 14,510 = 3 
2 : 1,670 5 2 
POTS AND TRAPS 
: SLAT TRAPS 
ae eae ae 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
323 1 5 = 3 2 
757 34 69 1 2 = 
274. 26 57 5 2 3 
——————— 
205 4 2 = 1 z 
1,693 33 22 = 15 
940 47 86 3 z 
7 2 8 1 3 
132, 100 1,013 4,091 62 4 3 
GILL NETS LINES 


HAND LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


NUMBER 


DRIFT 


NUMBER | NUMBER 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


TROT WITH 
BAITS 


NUMBER 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


180 
VIRGINIA - OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
ae DREDGES 
\TEM NETS, SCRAPES 
COMMON SCALLOP 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ONEVESSEES=e-pene ne = 40 8 443 514. 31 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUIEAR traitors re 255 


CASUAL. « « « « « 
TOTAL « « we we 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . « « 
GROSS TONNAGE .. . 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . « « «© « « « 
OTHER. © « se «fe 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. .« « « © « «© 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . 


ITEM 


F | SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . « « « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
REGULAR « « « « « 
CASUAL. « 2 « « « 


TOTAL vauieurnuie nie 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . . 
GROSS TONNAGE... 
BOATS: 
MOTORWe te) ects: eu 
OTHER . . 


88 


30 


EXCLUSIVE 
OYSTER OYSTER OYSTER OTHER CATION 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


2, 434 


3,970 
2,644 


Se : gd? 


-- ~~~ CRAB TROT LINE 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 191 


VIRGINIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL SEINES 


SPECIES 


PURSE SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS 

ALEWIWESS oo oO OOo O00 gO 1,041,700 $15, 270 = * = z 
BEUERIISH iis) tells! iol) lo) =) 1s) @ 151, 200 18, 724 - o 26, 900 $3, 425 
BONITO ¢ 000000000 2,300 174 o = a ie 
BUITENFISb 660000000 336, 800 27,889 = = 681, 600 48, 453 
CABO og 000000000 2,900 205 = S a 
CARPs 60000000000 278, 500 8,894 2 3 3 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS .. . 133, 800 8,521 - 3 = = 
CO) ssan0tdoo00g oD - - - - 300 29 
GHONWER 5 oo oon a000 11,500 3,044 = - 95, 900 23,588 
DRUM: 

BLNIK 6 boo OO D000 28, 100 879 S 3 1, 400 106 

RED oo Goo DDO 000 1,700 142 - = 5 iS 
ELS, COMMONS 5656666 38,500 4,645 2 = = 5 
FLOUNDERS: 

BILINENEINGK 5 Gao ao 0 0 - - - - 400 43 

FLUKE 6 6 oxouc a onde ole 59, 600 11,780 = - 1,444, 900 283, 645 

UNCLASSIFIED: 6 665000 1, 200 118 2 - 19, 400 1,900 
GARFISH 6 6 00000000 5,300 102 ° 2 S 
GIZZNWD SHIN 6 o 6G 500 10, 300 191 5 = 5 
HAKE: 

RD ooo 00000000 - - - - 2, 800 130 

WRITE o oo oO oOo oO 0 - - - - 5,000 360 
HARVESTIFISH 6 6 660060 41,800 3,670 - - 22, 800 1,823 
IGOR? SND 56 5 50 a0 0 1,100 53 - - - = 
KING MACKEREL... 2... 3,700 508 = co - = 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". 10, 200 864 = = 34, 200 2,854 
INGER 56 6 G00 o000 - - - - 1, 400 306 
MENRINDIENG 6 5 6000000 7,719, 800 107, 530 217, 153, 400 | $2, 779, 563 - S 
(MULLET, EINES G6 560 660 7,400 586 =) = 5,600 466 
PIGFISH 6 600000000 700 37 - - 200 10 
SCUP OR PORGY e » » » ee 400 22 - = 9,549, 400 597,507 
SEA BASS5 56 56 oo 00000 1,700 156 - - 4,000, 600 521,357 
SEA ROBIN 6566000000 - - - - 3,100 58 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 

GRANAMGHe “au vou es) mv ete. 349, 800 39, 222 = = 84, 000 8,814 

SROMMED 56 po ODO 006 13, 300 3,648 - 5 = 
SHABL ob OOO Od ao DO oO 4,700 727 2 o 5 3 
SHARKS: 

GRAV fallShley jehaer ies i @) wee 26,300 642 = = 100, 100 2,384 

UNCLASSIFIED, 665600 - - - = 2,800 2 
SPANISH MACKEREL. . . « « « 13, 800 1, Hes = 2 = = 
SFOTn od OG oD DOO 0 0 774, 800 120,612 = - 17, 700 770 
STRIPED BASS5 6 56 5005 1,084, 600 139,551 a - 1,400 215 
STURGEONE! 6) rerie Jebts ioe 1s) . 200 51 - = 2,200 428 
GUGWERS 6 ob 00 GdDO6 200 10 - - - - 
SHELLFISH o 5 ob Oa oO O 160, 600 3, 200 - - 20,500 395 
TAUIGE 56 0G O00 0000 500 25 = 2 c 
TILEFISb 6.6 0000000 - - = = 14, 100 1,141 
TUNA, MINES 6 6560600 2, 200 44 = = - - 
(Wht RERGH o 6 000 000 122, 700 10, 223 - = - = 
WHITING 6 6 6b oo OOOO - - - - 117,100 4,486 
WELILOW? PERC 6 650000 3,500 385 = - - - 
UNCLASSIFIED; 

FOR FOOD o op oo oO OOO 8,000 689 > 2 27,300 2,629 

FOR BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL FOOD. . « . « « «© 93, 800 1,692 = 2 52, 900 789 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. ... - = = = 18, 000 7,037 
GONGHSs oo 00000000 - - - - 32, 600 2,339 
SUID 5 od OG oD00 0 D0 - - - = 252, 900 12,779 
TERRAPING 6 o 0000000 600 300 - - - - 


SPECIES POUND NETS FYKE AND HOOP NETS POTS AND TRAPS 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

ALEWIVES, « 2 2 « se oe 23, 653, 000 $424, 801 1,309,400 $17, 734 - - 
BLUEFISH. . « « 2 © «© © « © 429,500 53,500 - - - - 
BONMWOs 5b Go oOo Oddo 3,300 270 - - - - 
BWINKERIFISb oo 0co0 000 359, 200 29,611 600 46 = = 
CAHIO 96000000000 20, 600 1,472 100 7 - = 
GANPS 6 06.000 00000 o 4,100 108 40,500 1,313 - - 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS .... 20, 200 1,326 287,500 18,510 1,144, 100 $77, 193 
GRONMER 5 9 o Go oO GO OO 11, 200 2,872 = = S c' 
DRUM: 

BUNS 6 5b 6G GO Oo oO 285, 000 11,956 - - - - 

RED o 6 Gg oto Oo oo OD 800 67 - = > = 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


s CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


VIRGINIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 

EELS st COMMON sarcure cer vep ie) sino 23, 600 48, 200 329, 700 $42, 846 
FLOUNDERS: 

BEACREAGK ra) toute 3h Cole's 100 - 

BRUKEQemenetaiemalne) forte) © 209, 800 = 

UNGHASSIIFIIED sy cre) en ei sere 4, 300 = 
GIIZZARDUSHADE) sie) eo) eit ce 300 - 
HARVESTIRISHics, (carey eo eece 43, 400 - 
HICKORY SHAD. « 2 © « © «= « 14, 900 = 
KING MACKEREL . . 2 « w « « 6,000 = 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". 18,300 1,522 = - 
WNGEWEAELS Soo og oO oD ao 2,300 433 - = - 
MENDADENeeetcuremeeura cen ene 30, 706, 800 405, 872 141,600 2,066 = 
MUM BIEACK@eprey tre) veleei 5,100 405 1,800 139 - 
PICFISE Go A.6 oko. oral oe 2,300 127 - - = 
SCUP OR! PORGYss, <. c 2 6 2 6 1, 200 92 - = = 
SEAREASS 6 elleiieleliainen fits 800 79 = > 33,502 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 

GNGlodota"o Deo do 6 605, 500 67, 401 bs 

SHMED 55 oA G66 45 12, 200 3,278 - - - 
GHAD era eutlkotinuiameh ane one 1,453, 300 218, 187 32, 000 4, 836 - 
SHARKS, GRAYFISH. . . « « « 32, 700 714 = - = 
SPAGEFISE oo oo 6 0 Oo oO 100 6 - - - 
SPANISH MACKEREL. . « « «© « 65,500 8,139 = 2 
SONS oo 6 Oooo DOO 387, 300 64, 896 i = “5 
SHMPED ASS 5 boo bo 8 788, 900 103, 506 129,100 16, 434 300 
SURGEONS “Aueeraee = Ne) te cee 1,600 421 - - = 
SUCKERS 5 fa) faites! @ «@) (0) \e) (0 - = 500 27 - 
SYEUUFIGH G5 oo oO OOO 939, 000 18,139 = = - 
WAU. Gildea Oo 6 ooo 0 400 20 - - - 
TWINS WWIMMES Go bo Go 1,900 38 - - - 
Waltints, Hae 6°95 6006 00 86, 200 6, 840 108, 500 9,132 = 
NECROWRPERCHE Men elrentey ten tele 2,900 342 5, 400 631 - 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOS [FOODS eo 4 ova Doo 52,000 4,536 400 35 - 

FOR BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL FOOD, . «ss « « 1,128, 900 18,016 13, 600 219 - 
CRABS, BLUE: 

HARA 6 Sogo Goo Oo 154,500 8,063 1,541,315 

SUM5 5 to alo OU oO dO 499, 600 151,301 96, 986 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. ... - - 1,455 
CONCHS. ond Co OnUuOe 0 0 - - - 2,852 
WanWNHING 5 ooo Oo 0 6 Oo 2, 800 622 400 - 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. ... . « - - - 1,249 

WHAL Go 6 oo Gos 62,041,400 | 1,665,612 | 2,130, 100 1,797, 698 


SPECIES 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS. 
ALLEWIIVES Sets) co stasis) 16, be) 6 20, 100 $300 61, 200 =) = 
BIW 6.66 om a oro e - = 14, 900 8,800 $1,059 
GNlPs oO mG a ool Oo oO - = 2,200 1,300 44 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . . . - - 2,300 - - 
GROAKERW pet sureilaiicmce pelle - - 1,500 2,300 570 
BUvs BUN 6 a ooo oOo - 500 = oS 
FLOUNDERS, BLACKBACK., .. . - - - 1,000 60 
HERRING SEAS i aie tet st amare - - 11,000 = = 
HINCKORVSSHADoureneurelventeuce ie 100 4 5, 600 3,000 125 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFJSH"-+ - < 1,000 2,400 213 
WINGMEN 5 4H Oho o-oo 6 - - = 73, 700 15,872 
MENACE Scag Oo goon oe - - 300 - - 
MULGET Sy BIEACK spre. ee) elle - - 12, 700 10,100 917 
MGW Ss 6 Go ome 5 - - 1,300 - - 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 

GWG 6 Hoo oo Oooo - - 35,300 21,500 2,289 

SOM) Gon ong ada - - 200 - - 
Sree 6 6 aio. 6 oo Goo UO 100 13 539, 600 281,800 42,255 
SHARKS, GRAYFISH. . « « « » - 3,800 304, 800 7, 834 
SHOln Oo poo OOD oO ao - 134, 200 158, 300 26,090 
SIU EASES 5G 66 6 na 6 - - 42,500 5,334 
SUGKERS! Gye csi ch clfei se iskc 100 5 - 
SWEMGRISHES taneateltes iol ee @ - - 8 
Wil AEM BERCH sen eanem meni eile) ts = = ‘% 
WHITING Silos ca. Givers. cas - Kg) 
VERMOWNPERGH =m curemecn tenets - - = 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOR ROOD 5 6 oo ad ae o - - 30 

FOR BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL FOOD! ye <5 s cis 


TOTAL . 1,551,600 102, 785 


CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


183 


VIRGINIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


ea oe 


BEU ERIS yey tei ite) tele 
GABON). 
CATFISH AND 
GOHosgoa0ads 


BEACK «= 2 = « « 
RED oo OG OO 
EELS, COMMON. . . 
FLOUNDERS, FLUKE. 
MULLET, BLACK. , 
SCUP OR PORGY .. 
SIE BIASIS}56 6 5 6 5 
SEA TROUT OR WEAK 
GRAY... 
SFOS 6 oo 
SWELLFISH . 
SWORDFISH . 
TUNA: 
VEULONRIN G6 5 6 
UNCLASSIFIED. . 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR 
CRABS, BLUE: 
WNP 6600060 
SQFlI6 650060 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. . 


TOTAL « « » e 


o00g SBOO0O0000 


SPECIES 


FLOUNDERS, FLUKE. . 
CRABS, BLUE: 
IND 5 6 o Ooo 
SORT. « +» « «6 « © 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. 
CLAMS, HARD; 
FUEILICS 6 56 6 6 Oo 
PRIVATE . 2 « » « 
CONES 0 9 0 56 09 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PR 
SPRING. . . . . 
FACE. 5 ee © . 
SCALLOPS, SEA . . 
WENWAPING 6 6 9 . 


WOUWNL 56 5 oo 


SPECIES 


CRABS, BLUE, SOFT . 
CLAMS, HARD: 
PUBLICS gc 000 
PRIVATE 5 G4 4 6 
GONG 6665650 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING. ... 
FALL. . 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 2. . « 
PALER Gae neo ote 
TERUAPING 6 6.66 6 


TOTAL» « «4 


iS) 


BULLHEADS 


ee ee Te ew wt 


ee ee eee 


LINES 
HAND LONG OR SET WITH HooKs | TROT WITH BAITS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
1, 200 $108 = 
9, 300 405 = 2 
a © 166, 200 $10, 726 = 
- 50, 200 5,341 = 
12, 600 605 = 7 2 2 
200 18 2 a = 5 
- - 800 82 = = 
2,600 550 - - = 
1,100 180 o = s 
100 10 = o = 2 
3,000 371 : ° x = 
2,100 340 = o 2 
2,500 625 = 5 = z 
700 ° 12 = o = 
- - 183, 200 78, 740 - - 
= 16, 800 2,080 - 
- 3,000 376 - 
900 73 - - - - 
s oe es 1,959, 300 $100, 701 
19, 200 6,673 
135, 800 17, 859 424, 900 98, 024 107, 374 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
a = o - 3,100 $600 
28, 700 $1,525 c a 16,525, 400 893, 933 
63, 100 19, 980 106,500 $43, 800 - - 
Ss = 5 2 600 266 
= 5 = 245, 700 129,544 
3S 3 5 45,900 25,657 
= = - 249,500 20, 282 
3,725,400 | 2,891,938 
4,363,700 | 3,326, 480 
2 45, 800 22, 236 
288 - 400 150 
93, 100 21,793 106,500 43, 800 25,205,500 | 7,311,086 


3, 863, 100 2,547, 882 


300, 800 


BY 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
S z a 3 21, 600 $10,058 
1,274, 900 $605, 658 131,000 $62, 278 68, 200 31,618 
244, 600 115,612 85, 200 41,323 = 2 
= 2 vc - 7, 200 722 
792, 000 624, 925 15,749 700 510 
1,116,300 867, 822 48, 900 = = 
217, 300 167, 431 2 = bs 
218, 000 166, 434 5 


97, 700 42, 908 


1S CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


CHESAPEAKE STATES - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


MARYLAND VIRGINIA 
SPECIES 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
ALEWINESS MEMS eS. Seton 100 $2 1,465, 900 $22,036 s = 
BIUERISHE: vie a chile te, Seats 5,700 520 35, 800 4,081 46, 600 $5,663 
AUG GG oo on 6 41,700 3,765 1, 800 126 684, 700 48,744 
CARRS LP san ae = = 163, 800 4,145 167, 600 5, 587 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS .. . - - 291, 900 21,010 = = 
CODES Seed Shine ae 150, 100 14,445 = = 50, 500 5,370 
GRABPIESS-cptucs ot casei osu = = 2,700 152 = a 
CROARER WE cena uate Cee = = 1, 500 385 96,000 23,610 
DRUM: 
BUA CKEeRnS ee erat cee 9,000 544 13, 200 724 5, 300 299 
REDMON Saletan o eas = = = = 700 59 
EEUSS (CONMONE, @) Sg de 4 eos 800 25 132, 200 13, 400 500 25 
FLOUNDERS: 
BURCKBACKER Parte ani ee ake te 9, 200 541 900 94 1,500 117 
EOUKER Meee ene eat 536, 400 120, 332 14,000 2,333 1,535, 500 303,614 
GRAVE SOLER tee feeea as 1, 300 42 2 c z & 
Bice ee EVER Ghote Choe ac - - - - 19,400 1,900 
CAREIGHI eA es eae - = - = 3, 500 68 
GIZZARD SHAD? Roh oes Sees = > 6,100 181 = w 
HAKE: 
REDE gece tae tine ae 53, 200 890 3 = 2,800 130 
WhTEseerd ne aS en 100 2 = = 5, 000 360 
HARVESTIBISHEA ISOS Gi Gallo ss = = = = 22, 800 1,823 
HERRINGSSSEAM i out eo cae 7,700 146 = = E a 
HIGKORVESHA Di geen ie oe = : 6, 800 407 = = 
HOGCHOKED I ihe utente =, = 3, 700 74 5 = 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". . 14,200 1,083 @ = 37, 500 3,131 
MACKERE Wises. Sele) yeive 2 “Eclat 3, 900 744 | 500 105 75, 100 16,178 
MENHADENE pairs oor: ees Bac = 5 3, 292, 900 53,511 | 29,120,000 372, 736 
MULUFina cee alae eee Reais ASE 3, 400 269 = = 10, 500 924 
PIGHUSH A Alc ptrstesy Gmchroons 200 5 2 = 1, 800 88 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. . en = = 3, 900 791 2 = 
SCUBEORNFORGYAGE Goa ene ae 67, 800 3, 402 = = 9, 550, 300 597, 585 
SEA BASS ADs eee Sete ae 204, 200 26, 109 s 2 4, 311, 600 554, 980 
AE oe eerie e 48 Z z 3, 10 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: ‘ 3 Sy 
GRAY. 5 Na einen Une a 88, 700 7,653 5, 700 567 91,100 10, 024 
5 A Ee eae = = = = 200 50 
SHAD. Be i ae 300 41 826, 300 132, 202 2, 400 520 
GRAVRISHER Sy sor ci ok oe. x 36, 300 1,441 = = 409, 300 10, 301 
giNGRASSIF IED. 94, 300 1,863 = 4 2, 800 mane 
ne ae Tey, a 8 S : a = 
SPANISH MACKEREL. ee z 5 = = 100 13 
SEO RR e eS ie BE 4, 100 120 11, 100 1, 332 80, 800 12, 962 
STRIPED BASS. 5 SOS OT IES 6, 400 895 3, 742, 600 532, 889 3, 100 494 
Roo acuhs choke eee 7, 100 1,039 = z 2, 200 428 
SUCKERS Ee te wean a ena = = 300 6 “ = 
SONGISH Epon sb ec ee - 2 9, 000 416 2 = 
SWELL! SH SM es ae a 35, 700 905 968, 100 25, 259 138, 400 2, 352 
SWORDFISH bes ote = = = = 183, 200 78, 740 
TAUTOS.. Tie ons Tene 2, 200 47 z z Z 2 
i 
gm Tk eS = ~ = e 14, 100 1,141 
TUNA : : ‘i 
SHIIBSACKT tr ctutowe acs Ya. ae haxshive 2,073, 100 198, 351 = - - 
BIUERING gems <codoe 571, 300 49, 706 = = 7 = 
YELUOWEIN =: = ees 438, 800 53,751 = 2 16, 800 2, 080 
pea et eet = S = = 3, 000 376 
WHITESRERCHE as cers eee en 100 10 1, 371, 300 102, 442 "100 10 
WHITING = each tee 190, 400 5, 380 = rs 117, 200 4, 496 
YELLOW PERCH. WN Sat is Sean 300 24 93, 400 6,999 = = 
RORBROODIg ay 120 i<4.tety Ae 200 1 = 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND : _ rere a ae 
Se ele co eac eo 6 | S3GebSc0 19, 507 5 3 294, 500 6,711 
HARD ALS Sanden acon 202, 200 13,750 | 16,731,700 | 1,137,2 
a & ; 7b . 39 4,021, 200 221,895 
(oer AND PEELER es beet 3, 300 1, 178 2, 104, 800 751,413 118,000 61,313 
el, Shope aer 2, 100 1, 066 5 3 22, 300 8, 758 
HARD: 

PUBLIC. = rR oh enacts ene 465, 600 253, 144 23, 700 12, 224 928, 700 451,669 
SORTMRUBIIC: 5 A Sh oo s = x i pe sae ie 
SURF. : 64,100 5,225 Saat ia | tra 2 = s 

CONCHSMIA Reco coe " 3,517 2 = _ = 
OYSTERS, MARKET: Bega. Se ‘a . 625400 ae 
PUBLIC: 

SEIN eWeer faite od +7) ston - - 2, 133, 300 1, 417, 486 10, 500 8, 438 
siithee ote ee = 7 4,275,000 | 3,103,662 13, 100 9, 899 

SPRING. face roe 97, 600 162, 400 293, 100 

Ses ; ; ; 190,143 529, 800 429, 138 

AUER ole 6 108, 800 163, 176 848, 600 581,215 1,279, 000 959, 250 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


185 


CHESAPEAKE STATES - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 - Continued 


MARYLAND VIRGINIA 
SPECIES 
OCEAN 1/ CHESAPEAKE BAY OCEAN 1/ 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
SCALLOPS, SEA - - - 45, 800 $22, 236 
SQUID. . 6 38, 900 $2,811 = o 252, 900 12,779 
TERRAPIN. . . - - 7, 600 $3,015 1,000 450 
TURTLES, SNAPPER o - 52, 700 6, 183 2 o 
TOTAL. 9, 662, 400 1, 120, 733 45, 794, 400 9, 627, 652 54, 588,800 | 4, 347, 747 
VIRGINIA - CONTINUED TOTAL 
SPECIES 
CHESAPEAKE BAY OCEAN 1/ CHESAPEAKE BAY 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
ALEWIVES. 26, 085, 400 $458, 993 100 $2 27, 551, 300 $481, 029 
BLUEFISH. 585, 900 72, 904 52, 300 6, 183 621, 700 76, 985 
BONITO. . . 5, 600 444 = 5, 600 444 
BUTTERFISH. 693, 500 57, 255 726, 400 52, 509 695, 300 57, 381 
CABIO . 32, 900 2,089 ° S 32, 900 2,089 
CARPs o 6 A i 159, 000 4,831 167, 600 5, 587 322, 800 8, 976 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS Bore 1, 754, 100 116, 397 - - 2,046,000 137, 407 
COD Si orestGt tae - - 200,600 19,815 - = 
CRAPPIE . - = = - 2,700 152 
CROAKER . 26, 400 6,810 96, 000 23,610 27, 900 7,195 
DRUM : 

BLACK . 322, 300 13, 272 14, 300 843 335, 500 13, 996 

RED 2, 000 168 700 59 2, 000 168 
EELS, COMMON. 440, 300 55, 279 1, 300 50 572, 500 68,679 
FLOUNDERS : 

BLACKBACK . - - 10, 700 658 900 94 

FUE 5 6 o 184, 500 41,215 2,071, 900 423, 946 198, 500 43, 548 

GRAY SOLE . . - - 1, 300 42 = = 

UNCLASSIFIED. 5, 500 530 19, 400 1, 900 5, 500 530 
GARFISH. . . 1,800 34 3, 500 68 1, 800 34 
GIZZARD SHAD. 20, 200 353 - = 26, 300 534 
HAKE: 

RED . 56, 000 1,020 - 

We oo - - 5, 100 362 = < 
HARVESTF1 SH 85, 200 Ty S19) 22, 800 1, 823 85, 200 7,579 
HERRING, SEA. 11, 000 330 7, 700 146 11, 000 330 
HICKORY SHAD. 25, 600 1,141 - - 32, 400 1, 548 
HOGCHOKER - 7 3, 700 74 
KING MACKEREL. . . 9, 700 1,316 S = 9, 700 1,316 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". 28, 600 2, 403 51, 700 4,214 28, 600 2, 403 
MACKEREL. Siireroutoe cre 2, 300 433 79, 000 16, 922 2, 800 538 
MENHADEN. 226, 601, 900 2, 922, 299 29, 120, 000 372,736 | 229,894, 800 2,975,810 
MULLET. . 33, 300 2, 946 13, 900 1,193 33, 300 2, 946 
PIGFISH . . 2, 700 149 2, 000 93 2, 700 149 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. - - - - 3, 900 791 
SCUP OR PORGY . 800 46 9, 618, 100 600, 987 800 46 
SEA BASS. . 4, 800 485 4,615, 800 581,089 4,800 485 
SEA ROBIN. . - - 75, 200 906 = - 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 

RAWAM Sta ss. Sen og apices Fatih 1,007, 100 112,116 179, 800 17,677 1,012, 800 112, 683 

SROMNEDMs sok wm) teal 25, 500 6, 926 200 50 25, 500 6, 926 
SHAD. . E 2, 309, 100 346, 736 2, 700 561 3, 135, 400 478, 938 
SHARKS : 

GRAYFISH. . . 58, 400 1,332 445, 600 11, 742 58, 400 1, 332 

UNCLASSIFIED. - - 97, 100 1,975 - - 
SRATES So Gita sae ene - - 1, 500 8 - - 
SPADEFISM ¢ oo g 6.0 000 100 6 - - 100 6 
SPANISH MACKEREL. 79, 200 9,891 100 13 79, 200 9,891 
HOT 6 0 ea 1, 394, 000 222, 958 84, 900 13, 082 1, 405, 100 224, 290 
STRIPED BASS. 2, 743, 400 355, 712 9, 500 1, 389 6, 486, 000 888, 601 
STURGEON. 1, 800 472 9, 300 1, 467 1, 800 472 
SUCKERS . 900 48 = - 1 200 54 
SUNFISH . - = © - 9, 000 416 
SWELLFISH . 982, 700 19, 402 174, 100 3, 257 1, 950, 800 44,661 
SWORDFISH . - - 183, 200 78, 740 - - 
TAUTOG. . 900 45 2, 200 47 900 45 
TILEFISH. - = 14, 100 1,141 - - 
TUNA : 

SKIPJACK. - 2,073, 100 198, 351 

BLUEFIN . - - 571, 300 49, 706 - 

LiMWES Ae 4, 100 82 - - 4, 100 82 

YELLOWFIN . - 455, 600 55, 831 - - 

UNCLASSIFIED. = = 3, 000 376 - 

WHITE PERCH 342, 400 28, 238 200 20 1, 713, 700 130, 680 
WHITING... = - 307, 600 9, 876 - - 
YELLOW PERCH. 12, 300 1,417 300 24 105, 700 8, 416 
UNCLASS] FIED: 

FOR FOOD. . . 57, 900 5,043 31, 200 2, 960 57, 900 5,043 

BAIT,. REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL FOOD. 999, 800 14,089 4,113, 000 26,218 999, 800 14,089 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


186 CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


CHESAPEAKE STATES - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 - Continued 


VIRGINIA = CONT! NUED 


SPECIES 
CHESAPEAKE BAY OCEAN iV CHESAPEAKE BAY 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
CRABS, BLUE: 
HARD See Bien on on ieee alee cailtlizs3 900 $2, 323, 642 4, 223, 400 $235,645 58,849,000 |$3, 460,881 
SOFT AND PEELER...... 830, 800 267,485 121, 300 62, 491 2, 935, 600 1,018, 898 
LOBSTERS, NORTHERN. ..... - - 24, 400 9, 824 = = 
CLAMS: 
HARD: 
RUBINCN pe RtEro tr esti ror 791, 100 377, 229 1, 394, 300 705, 013 814, 800 389, 453 
PRIWVATED sr cmer ac wc weet 214, 200 102, 978 161, 500 79,614 214, 200 102, 978 
SOPH RUBIN CS chetaiy te pice:, asioutiace - - = - 6, 858, 500 1, 499, 405 
SUREs. cptucikousececies, fois - = 64, 100 5, 225 - = 
CONGHS# ete ctf he nis venus 256, 000 20, 895 91, 800 8,817 256, 000 20,895 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC; 
SPRIINGH eens) "s,s ate ae 801, 600 632, 746 10, 500 8, 438 2, 934, 900 2,050, 232 
FAURE oo) tn ee steerer ve 1, 168, 300 906, 823 13, 100 9,899 5, 443, 300 4,010, 485 
PRIVATE: 
SPRIINGE Ps: ads Mee mem ce 3, 412, 900 2,630, 231 627, 400 591, 538 3, 706 , 000 2, 820, 374 
BARU Aire.) Sabceeeme ane 3, 302, 700 2, 533, 664 1, 387, 800 1, 122, 426 4,151, 300 3,114,879 
SCAMMOPSMESEA\ aca) Surmiemreioe. - - 45, 800 22, 236 = = 
SQUID erates) cue, Sm ee ems - - 291,800 15, 590 = = 
TERRARUNioes hea oa meee 4,600 1,043 1,000 450 12, 200 4,058 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. ...... 112, 900 16, 490 - - 165, 600 22,673 
TOTAL. 2 2 2 ee es | 320, 157, 300 14, 707,440 _ | 64, 251, 200 5, 468, 480 }365, 951,700 | 24, 335,092 


ay/ INCLUDES BAYS AND CREEKS, EXCLUSIVE OF CHESAPEAKE BAY, WHICH DRAIN INTO THE ATLANTIC OCEAN. 


CHESAPEAKE STATES CATCH, 1963 


Menhaden 


Crabs, blue Z 
MMM 


Alewives 


Oyster meats ME. 


Scup or porgy ME 


Other Cl 


Million 
pounds 0 5 30 45 60 75 240 255 270 


VALUE OF CHESAPEAKE STATES CATCH, 1963 


Oyster meats 
Crabs, blue 
Menhaden 
Clam meats 
Striped bass 
Other 


Million 
dollars 0 3 6 9 12 15 


CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES 


POTOMAC RIVER SHAD AND ALEWIFE FISHERY 


187 


The 1963 shad catch in the PotomacRiver was 214,900 pounds (87,605 fish) valued at 
$35,797 to the fishermen. This was a decline of 18 percent in poundage, 6 percent in number, 
and 4 percent in value compared with the previous year. 


In 1963, the Potomac River alewife catch of 8 million pounds (17 million fish) valued at 


$136,499 was down 27 percent in poundage, 34 percent in number, and 37 percent in value 
compared with 1962. 


There were 432 fishermen in the Potomac River shad and alewife fisheries during 1963-- 
25 less than in the previous year. Statistics on the catch and operating units of these fisheries 
are included in data for Maryland and Virginia. 


|TEM 


MARYLAND 


VIRGINIA 


OPERATING UNITS 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS 


AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . « « 6 « « «© 
CASUAL. © « © © « © © 


TOMAS . 5 « 3 0 fo 


BOATS: 


MOTOR « « « ee « @ « 
OTHER © 6 © © 6 ec 


GEAR: 


HAUL SEINES, COMMON 

LENGTH, YARDS . . 
POUND NETS. . ss 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS. 
GILL NETS: 


ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE 


SQUARE YARDS. . . 
DRIFT 5 5 O65 oo 
SQUARE YARDS. . « 


CATCH 


SHAD: 


HAUL SEIINES . « « « e 
POUND NETS. 2 » » © « 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS. . 


GILL NETS: 


ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE. 
ORF. co oOo0oG O80 


WWWis oo 6 00 O 


ALEWIVES: 


nie SEINES 6 6 5 4 0 
ROUND NETS. » 2 « « 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS. . 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR 

SEW OR SWANE 6 6 6 6 


WWALG 6 6 06 6 0 


NOTE: --EXCLUDES TRIBUTARIES OF THE POTOMAC RIVER, BEGINNING JULY 1963. 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


130 
121 


251 


TOTAL 


NUMBER 


205 
227 


= 
NUMBER POUNDS | VALUE NUMBER lis POUNDS 
375 900 $150 375 900 
43,611 104,600 | 17,863 43,611 104, 600 
1,550 3,700 600 1,550 3,700 
$12, 411 = 2 - 30,321 77, 700 
23 11,692 27,900 | 4,750 11,748 28, 000 


12,434 


137, 100 


87,605 


214, 900 


100 2 12, 900 

500 8 116, 410, 210 
1,000 15 304, 171 
7, 600 114 239, 588 
9, 200, 139 |16, 966, 869 


6, 200 
7,761,400 | 131, 907 
146, 000 


115,000 


VALUE 


$150 
17,863 
600 


13,108 
16,411, 250 
306, 251 


255, 396 


6,300 
7,761, 900 
147, 000 


122, 600 


102 
Sisco) 


8,028, 600 


136,360 


16, 986, 005 


| 


8,037, 800 


136, 499 


1 


"SECTION 5 - SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


The 1963 commercial catch of fish and shellfish landed at ports of the South Atlantic 
States (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and the East Coast of Florida), including 
the commercial catch from fresh-water areas of Florida, was 371 million pounds, valued at 
$19.5 million. Compared with the previous year, this was an increase of over 65 million 
pounds, butadecrease of nearly $4 million. Record landings of blue crabs and larger catches 
of menhaden in North Carolina waters were the major factors inthe increased landings. The 
decrease in value was due to an almost complete "crop failure" of shrimp in nearly all South 
Atlantic waters. Inaddition to poor catches, the ex-vessel prices for shrimp were relatively 
low during the peak production periods. Compared with 1962, North Carolina total landings 
increased 41 percent; and the value, 4 percent. In other States, the volume and value de- 
clined from 1962--South Carolina, 3 and 31; Georgia, 5 and 43; and Florida, East Coast 9 
and 12 percent, respectively. 


Fishermen and vessels. There were 11,940 commercial fishermen in the South Atlantic 
area--569 less than in 1962. Most of the decrease was among fishermen in the shore and 
boat category. Over the past several years, the fisheries prosecuted by these small craft 
and by gear operated from shore have become less remunerative, and fishermen have shifted 
to industries which appeared to offer more stable employment and higher income. Vessels of 
5 net tons and over numbered 1,157--an increase of 16 over the previous year. In December, 
a North Atlantic vessel, using longlines, caught swordfish about 40 miles off Oregon Inlet 
on the western edge of the Gulf Stream, This interested North Carolina fishermen, several 
of whom made plans to rig their vessels for taking swordfish during 1964. 


Processing. The value of processed fishery products during 1963 was $40.1 million--$5 .3 
million less thanthe previous year. Processed shrimp items, production of which is centered 
in Georgia and Florida, accounted for nearly one-half of the total value. 


Weather. There was no unusual curtailment of fishing because of weather. No damage was 
caused by hurricane Ginny, which swept the offshore waters of the South Atlantic coast during 
October, although side effects--heavy rains, ground swells, and gusty winds--reduced 
fishing fora 4-to-5-day period. While not directly affecting fishing, wide variation in norms 
was reported in two States--North Carolina had the driest April, while South Carolina had 
the wettest June on record, «= 


Shrimp. Fishermen of the South Atlantic States had a disastrous year. Total landings were 
the lowest recorded by the Bureau since 1908, In addition to the apparent "crop failure" of 
the major species within each State, ex-vessel prices were low. Major factors in the price 
decline were the greatly increased landings at Gulf ports and record imports. In comparison 
with 1962, South Carolina suffered most with a decline of 66 percent in volume of landings 
and 75 percentin value. North Carolina landings declined 42 percent in volume, and 52 per- 
cent in value; and Georgia landings were down 37 percent, and value, 54 percent. Florida, 
East Coast fared best witha decline of only 13 percent and 32 percent in landings and value, 
respectively. Additional information concerning the South Atlantic shrimp fishery appears on 
pages 214 to 216. 


Menhaden, An increase of over 67 million pounds inthe North Carolina catch was a welcome 
improvement over the disastrously low landings during 1962. Florida, East Coast landings 
were nearly 9 million pounds less than those of 1962. Almost all of the menhaden were used 
to produce meal, oil, and solubles. The eight reduction plants in North Carolina were sup- 
plied by a fleet of 54 vessels, while the one plant in Florida was supplied by 3 vessels.. 
Market conditions for menhaden meal, oil, and solubles were good throughout the year. The 
average price for fish meal and scrap was $125 per ton--the same as the previous year. 
Most of the solubles were sold at an average of $54 per ton--$6 less than in 1962. Oil 
prices averaged 50 cents per gallon--an increase of about 18 cents over 1962. The oil yield 
at North Carolina plants was lower than usual because of a greater proportion of small fish. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 199 


Oysters. Landings were about 1 million pounds of meats (26 percent) more than during 1962. 
South Carolina continued to be the major producer, accounting for 79 percent of the total. 
Increased landings were alsorecorded at Georgia and Florida, East Coast ports. North Caro- 
lina catches continued on a downward trend and prompted the State Department of Conserva- 
tion and Development to initiate a program of oyster shell planting to maintain this important 
fishery. While there were some market problems, overall demand was good, and most oyster 
shuckers found ready markets for their production. Quantities of oysters from the Gulf States 
were again trucked to the South Atlantic area for processing. 


Blue crabs. Crab fishermen experienced an excellent year as evidenced by the record landings 
in every State except Georgia. Total landings of 50.9 million pounds surpassed by 6.0 mil- 
lion pounds the 1960 record. Production of picked crab meat--4.8 million pounds during 
1963--was 722,000 pounds more than in 1962. Some of the landings were shipped to processing 
plants in the Chesapeake States. The excellent market demand for crab meat throughout the 
year afforded fishermen a ready market for their catches. Production of soft blue crabs, 
centered in North Carolina, continued to decline, with landings 15 percent less than in 1962. 


Hard clams. The scarcity of shrimp in North Carolina and South Carolina waters prompted 
more fishermen to enter the clam fishery to maintain their income. The additional fishermen 
resulted in an increase of nearly 100,000 pounds (31 percent) of meats, compared with 1962. 
Catches from the offshore waters of North Carolina were very poor in volume and quality 
of meats. 


Bay scallops. This species was landed only at North Carolina ports. Production for the 
State was 150,000 pounds of meats greater thanin 1962. Impetus for the increased production 
was supplied through the creation of greater demand by more aggressive marketing and tighter 
quality controls. 


Food finfish. Total landings of finfish for human consumption were 68.5 million pounds, with 
a dockside value of $6.3 million--only a minor change from the previous year, when landings 
were 69.4 million pounds valued at $6.5 million. Compared with 1962, there was a decline 
of only 1 percentinthe total landings of 14 species which normally comprise over 90 percent 
of the edible finfish landings. Ofthese 14 species, landings of king whiting, gray sea trout, 
sea bass, shad, spot, and Spanish mackerel were considerably less than in 1962. Compen- 
sating in part for this decline were increases in croakers and flounders. Landings of flounders 
established a new record for the area. 


Other fisheries. There were three rather unusual developments during the year--the previous- 
ly mentioned discovery of swordfish concentrations off Oregon Inlet in North Carolina, an 
unprecedented run of bluefish off the coast of South Carolina during November, and quantities 
of mullet (Mugil cephalus) caught in shrimp trawls by vessels fishing Georgia waters during 
the autumn, 


Research. A new 52-foot research vessel for the Bears Bluff Laboratory, Wadmalaw Island, 
S.C., was launched during September. In trial runs during December, the vessel, designed 
for use in estuarine and offshore programs, metall expectations. Of interest is the fact that 
the stem of the vessel was milled from a live oak tree growing inthe woods near the labora- 
tory. The Bureau of Commercial Fisheries and the various State agencies continued their 
research and service programs on the major fisheries of the South Atlantic States. Specific 
and detailed accomplishments by the Bureau are contained in Report of the Bureau of Comm- 
ercial Fisheries, Calendar Year 1963, and Operations of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries 
Under the Saltonstall-Kennedy Act, Fiscal Year 1963. 


190 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


Other information, Condensed summary data on the operating units and catch of the South 
Atlantic section appearing on the following pages have been previously published in Current 
Fishery Statistics No. 3666. Seasonal variations in the catch of fish and shellfish in North 
Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida can be ascertained from the 1963 monthly and 
annual landing bulletins issued for each of these States. Additional data on many aspects 
of the South Atlantic fisheries may be found in the daily, monthly, and annual reports pub- 
lished by the Hampton, Va., Fishery Market News Office of the Bureau. 


Acknowledgments. The following organizations assisted the Bureau to collect the data 
appearing in this section: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, 
Division of Commercial Fisheries; South Carolina Wildlife Resources Department, Division 
of Commercial Fisheries; Georgia Game and Fish Commission, Coastal Fisheries Division; 
Florida State Board of Conservation; and Marine Laboratory, University of Miami. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES CATCH, 1963 


Menhaden Peeeiiee eseune: panna — anaes ne ee 
MM lla MM MMM 


Crabs 

kW Lddegpiddddde MMM 
Shrimp 
Qe 


Catfish and 
bullheads 


Alewives 


CULT an 


Other 
MEL MMMM 


Million 
pounds 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 200 210 220 


VALUE OF SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES CATCH, 1963 


Shrimp B Sn : pe 5 BERRA AR 
MU MMMM 
Menhaden 


Crabs 


Catfish and 
bullheads 


Oyster meats 


Other 


MM MMM MEE 


Million 
dollars 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


191 


os 
— 
=— 
=_-_=- 
-_-—-- 
--- 


i? 
7 
oe NORTH 
- 
ae CAROLINA 
TO 7 =i) Beaufort 
¢ Uae a Ra 

soos Faery! Bt 

V i ee / 

\ s SOUTH » @ Southport 

N 

\ ‘. CAROLINA 

\ \ 

\ “<u 

\ cy > 

\ GEORGIA 

ay Ne 

3 @ Savannah us 
| 

i © 
\ . 

\ @ Brunswick 

| - 9° 
We----+- vw) 
Jacksonville 


S 
FLORIDA 


O/Fort Lauderdale 
@ Miami 
f 


ig 
* 


SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES 


774-757 O-65—13 


192 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


LIONS OF POUNDS AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 
SHELLFJSH, ETC. 


STATE 


QUANTITY 


NORTH CAROLINA. 233 
SOUTH CAROLINA. 
GEORGIA . 


FLORIDA, EAST COAST . 
TOTAL. 


8 Jywwr 


1/ LESS THAN $500, 000. 


NOTE:--THE CATCH FOR THE INLAND LAKES OF FLORIDA IS INCLUDED WITH THE CATCH FOR THE EAST COAST OF FLORIDA. FOR 
THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT THE "EAST COAST OF FLORIDA" INCLUDES THE COASTAL COUNTIES FROM NASSAU TO DADE, INCLU- 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


SIVE. 


s oO XCLUSI 
av NORTH OUTH FLORIDA, EXCLUSIVE 
My, CAROLINA CAROLINA BEORGIB EAST COAST OF DUPLI = 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F1SHERMEN : —— Ss a oe Ss 
ON WESSELS. boo Gugino 6 1,898 465 727 924 3, 414 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . 2, 502 823 445 1, 447 5,217 
CASUAL. 669 711 527 
TOTAL . 
VESSELS, MOTOR. . 
GROSS TONNAGE . 
BOATS: 
MOTOR MAE os eee ese 2, 267 980 854 1,610 5,711 
OTHERS fr tile Peo aoe 708 22 42 49 819 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES: 
COMMON sclep cieamee ia 62 15 4 1 92 
LENGTH, YARDS .... . 17, 170 3, 180 600 4, 700 25,650 
TONGREHE YE Diet cjesus Avert 40 = = - 40 
CENGTHACYARDS! © a 6. 57,650 2 3 z 57, 650 
PURSE SEINES: 
MENHADEN. 2s 5 1 eo - 54 = 3 7 
CENGTHeN YARDS) aes & 21,600 é s 1, 200 22, 800 
OTHERG eee 2 = = 2 
LENGTH, YARDS... . . 400 = = : 400 
BAGHNETS Sire ay sih eo Bees ts 20 = z - 20 
YARDS AT MOUTH. .... . 500 = E = 500 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
CRAG uh, Ae eh 234 27 78 - 337 
YAROS AT MOUTH. . .. . 3, 603 491 1,137 = 5, 204 
FSH ba ig here Someone 101 a iB = 101 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . . . 2, 448 = = = 2, 448 
SHRINE Aus een ae 819 484 918 722 - 2,445 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . . . 13, 951 9, 361 12, 343 10, 282 38, 263 
POUND NETS, FISH. ..... 646 = ze ot Ml 655 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS, FISH. . 80 2 z 200 280 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CRAB: 
BLUES kot (we ee 23, 500 9,275 8, 900 12,815 54, 490 
OTHER Ma aGe ene ae = z S 4, 280 4, 380 
ala aS eh eae 410 = = = 410 
FSH coe ck 2 ee te 4, 488 3, 548 412 7,175 15,623 
LOBSTER MCE ares ae 5 5 = = 20, 240 20, 240 
TURTLE ae ee eC 25 Z = ss 25 
GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE. . . 2, 720 275 183 16 3, 194 
SQUARE YARDS. .... . 876, 980 38, 812 49,703 16, 800 982, 295 
DRIFT: 
SUAD atta once reget 186 106 312 15 619 
SQUARE YARDS. |... 51, 200 14, 196 158, 525 17, 600 241,521 
OTHERWA:. 4 eae 44 = 5 12 56 
SQUARE YARDS. ... . 28, 960 _ = 19, 200 48, 160 
RUNAROUND......... 192 2 = 287 479 
SQUARE YARDS. .... . 155, 160 = = 580, 050 735, 210 
TRAMMEL NETS: cles ae es - - - 5 5 
SQUARE YARDS. ...... = = z 6,950 6, 950 


SEE NOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


193 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


> oh 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI- 


NORTH SOUTH FLORIDA 
EM , 
Jas CAROLINA CAROLINA CEOR EIA EAST COAST 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
GEAR = CONTINUED: a Sp a pata a 
LINES: 
HAND. . 524 20 30 636 
HOOKS . 548 40 60 982 
TROL a 6 : 2 71 
HOOKS eth as = 571 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS, 9 1 398 694 
HOOKS NEL me mA 2,128 200 19, 887 577, 800 
TROT WITH BAITS . 374 108 3 25 
BAITS . : 587, 000 81, 000 2, 150 12, 500 
DIP NETS: 
COMMON. . . 1. 150 = 2 
DRODMES fyudi crs c 2 2, 400 2 
CAST NETS . . ; ; = 4 4 9 
SPEARS. 5 123 7 2 5 
DREDGES: 
GLANS 5" Sen See 26 E = = 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . . 34 2 2 
OYSTER, COMMON. . . 171 5 = = 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . 231 3 = 2 
SCAMMOR MT en 70 = = 5 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . 70 2 2 = 
TONGS . eee 80 = A MW 
GRABS . ; = 
RAKES . 260 


NOTE: ==THE OPERATING 
FLORIDA. 


SPECIES 


FISH 


ALEWIVES. . . 
BLUEF ISH, 
BOWMINERES et ses te 
BUTTERFISH. ...... 
CABIO . Sap enumctay sane 
CARP > 5. alee 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS 
CROAKER . MS 
DRUM: 
BLACK . 
REDE ES sei Ghie we 
EELS, COMMON. ...... 
FLGUNDERS oS quoeolomoma 
GROUBERSMN Ss Goss im = 
GRUNTS: o.6 6 0 oo 
HARVESTFISH . 
HICKORY SHAD. . . 
KING: MACKEREL . 
KING WHITING OR 
MACKEREL. . . . 2. 
MENHADEN. . . .. . 
MULLET. . Sees 
PIGFISH . 
POMPANO . . 
SAND PERCH. . . 
SCUP OR PORGY . 
SEABBASSA fic. ete 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 
GRAVEEEEE SR ke. le See 
SPOTTED . : ; 
SLND) 3. cy | oe ce ee REN 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER. 
SNAPPER: 
RED. er 
VERMILION . 
SPADEFISH . 


"iKINGFISH" . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


UNITS FOR THE INLAND LAKES OF FLORIDA ARE 


| NCLUDED 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CARO 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY. 
15, 100 151 - 
813 97 114 
(1) (1) - 
202 14 - 
7 1 - 
166 5 - 
1, 230 110 368 
2, 276 152 36 
50 3 3 
71 5 
39 2 - 
2,674 443 125 
3 ti] 4 
2 1 10 
20 2 - 
292 .9 1 
53 10 4 
1,071 111 246 
1 (1) - 
190, 214 2, 326 - 
1,911 122 2,211 
82 5 - 
11 3 130 
26 1 - 
192 11 4 
739 77 265 
1,761 134 6 
232 74 48 
693 168 120 
4 (1) 37 
8 3 
2 1 (1 
5 = 10 
10 1 - 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


LINA 


VALUE 


18 


QUANTITY. 


WITH THE DATA FOR THE EAST COAST OF 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


GEORGIA 


VALUE 

1 
if 
qa 
(1 
a 
al 


19 


Aso oo 


11 


194 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ) 
NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA GEORGIA 


SPECIES 


F)SH = CONT] NUED 


SPANISH MACKEREL. 

SRO Ta earned siren ce 

STRIPED BASS. 

STURGEON. 

SUCKERS . . 

SWELLFISH . 

SWORDFISH . 

TILEFISH. 

WHITE PERCH 

WHITING . . . 

VEELOWSPERCH) a. 0...) ile 

UNCLASSIFIED, FOR BAIT, 
REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD. 


TOTAL FISH 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRABS, BLUE: 
HARD ee steve cee ts 
SOFT AND PEELER . 
TOTAL CRABS. 


SHRIMP, hate 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC 
OCTOPUS . ae 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING. 
FACE 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 
FALL. 


TOTAL OYSTERS. 
SCALLOPS, BAY 
SQUID . 5 


TERRAPIN. ses 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC.. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


135 20 8 
916 84 2,719 
736 115 - 

43 9 53 
466 10 - 


QUANTITY 


14, 500 


1 
4 
1 
3 
5 


2,647 20, 184 2, 480 


SPECIES i 


ALEWIVES. 
AMBERJACK . 
BARRACUDA 
BLUEFISH. 
BLUE RUNNER . 
BONITO. 
BOWFIN. 
BUTTERFISH. 
CABIO . 
CARP. Sen see 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . 
CREVALLE. 
CROAKER . 
DOLPHIN . 
DRUM 
BLACK . 
REGIS esc 
EELS, COMMON. 
FLOUNDERS . 
GROUPERS. 
GRUNTS. . . . 
HARVESTFISH . 
HICKORY SHAD. 
HOGF | SH 
VEWRISHD 5 ade: o 
KING MACKEREL. . 1... 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH". 
MACKEREL. Srauctciad i: 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


FLORIDA, EAST COAST TOTAL 
QUANTITY. WALOE QUANTHLINE 

23 1 15, 123 152 

6 1 6 1 

(1) 1 (1) 1 
1, 362 114. 2, 289 229 
25 (1) 1 25 1 

1 1 1 1 

: () by 

3 = 202 14 
6 1 23 2 
2 = 168 5 
13, 704 1,931 15, 391 2,094 
77 2 77 2 
114 17 2,427 170 
4 1 4 1 
116 9 170 12 
134 20 205 25 
= = 40 2 
190 30 3,011 506 
200 21 200 21 
22 2 34 3 
- = 20 2 
= = 294 9 
4 1 4 1 
7 1 7 1 
2,173 248 2, 231 259 
1, 146 95 2, 588 249 

J = 1 (1) 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 195 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 
(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SPECIES FLORIDA, EAST COAST TOTAL 
FISH = CONTINUED QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
MENHADEN causal Ge) uel facusugs) oe. 25,672 263° 215, 886 2,589 
MONIARRIAN coprcien fe tt ceponss seectaerees 151 11 151 11 
MULLET S| 92s aularo toe caso 3,379 156 7, 527 447 
PERMIT o 5 2 000 Doo 000 4 {3 4 (1) 
PIGFISH Me sian bol oncom 3 1 85 5 
BOMPANOREMnn ene cca. 183 120 324 178 
SAND PENH co 6 0 6 oo oe 6 = S 26 1 
SCUPNORNPORGY, 2. 5 i cue hs 40 3 236 14 
SEA GASS 5) ata umo ar cameos 63 6 1,069 123 
SGAMCATRINSH! oe nnevesigal ie cee @ 8 1 8 1 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 
GRANGER tas, Soke oe ORE 72 8 1,839 142 
SROVIEDINS Sorts so gs outpace 801 192 1, 086 279 
SHAD. “> 6.ka. BRUM anEe Gann ees 590 63 1, 734 352 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. . .. . - = 41 4 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER. .. . 71 5 82 6 
SNAPPER: 
MANGROVES ) ) 06 aces pst we 84 15 84 15 
MUON tyarSuereuer= acs oe apace, Fw 83 7 83 17 
RIED <9. 9 When oh pvercairesed Iocan 485 151 489 153 
VERMILION 5 696 6 5 0 5 5 0 8 2 18 3 
VELLOWIMs 6 0 0050004 103 24 103 24 
SPADE ISU Gin tatoo made ele = - 10 1 
SPANISH MACKEREL. ..... . 2,123 193 2, 267 214 
GROMER tiLe be ein) aie es 1,127 141 4,766 372 
STRIPED BASS, 5 6 60500 6 = = 737 115 
SMU RGEONDS rey ely: muepueirone | - = 99 18 
SUCKERS 5 <a. Wn Geemmeh aeons - < 5 (1) 
SWEIOESHIME CS hae qt ssn en icy, vs - - 466 10 
SWORDRINSHIS ties Sis ee es - = 1 1 
TOILET Shc 4 "So, Gelpenan ase IcecnNS - - (1) 1 
TIRIIGGERGIISHe sh kate ne 7 a) 7 1 
TRO PUETANIG Gh Se topea ta omnes 2 1 2 1 
WARGAWNIRM NE oMjis GiGi oc ’cn ss. 10 1 10 
WHT PERCH 5 6 6 6 6 6 0 08 - 2 259 26 
VENTING ona piece. cameo aneane = = 1 (1) 
WEILILOW ERGs 5 5 co 0 oo 6 - - 43 3 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
HORMROOD ANNs fcc ac 243 16 243 16 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 
ANIMAL FOOD. F 
TOTAL FISH 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRABS: 
BLUE: 
ARO CANE Se OML i Sceis 8,595 490 50, 769 2, 454 
SOrr AND PEELE 5 5 5 6 6 (1) (1) 83 38 
SON ES 3 eo eae ere 157 63 157 63 
Rh S002. 
TOWAL GRNES5 6 6 56 6 9 0 8, 752 553 51,009 2,559) 
—EESEEEEEEaaEaaaaEaSaSSEESESEEEEESESESESSSS——E—E—E—E—EeESSS 
LOBSTERS, SPINY 5 oo 6 7 0 0 815 328 815 328 
SHRIMP o. ‘oso 8 kaha aaron ee 4, 506 1, 736 S;1529 5, 246 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC ..... 1 (1) 406 155 
OCMORUSH eal aren du coer elim - = 1 1 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SRRIINGRMeieey rhs vere) spi ten ha 45 14 352 163 
[FINI ener ura el 30 9 339 175 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 
FALL. 
TOTAL OYSTERS. 
SCALLOPS, BAY . 
SQUID . . 
TERRAPIN. 
TURTLES : 
GREEN . 
SNAPPER 


SOESHEM Eg, prs tia occ, 4 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC.. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 
NOTE: --STATISTICS ON THE CATCH ARE SHOWN IN ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT EXCEPT FOR SHELL MOLLUSKS. CLAMS AND OYSTERS ARE 
REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF TOTAL MEATS. SCALLOPS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF EDIBLE MEATS. 


196 


CRABS: 
BLUE: 
HARD . es 
SOFT AND PEELER. 
STONE. ap tac 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING . 
FALL 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. . 
FASE Tos) xe 
SCALLOPS, BAY. 


CRABS: 
BLUE: 
HARD « « « «© oe 
SOFT AND PEELER. 
SOMES a iiiel sic. 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBL 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBL IC: 
SPRING . . « «© « 
FAIS. js = 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING). 5 6 <=) « 
PAUL Boa Sr oes 
SCABEOPRST IBAY. 60 ie.s 


. 


Ic. 


NOTE: --THE CAPACITY OF A U. 


SPECIES 


SPECIES 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


CATCH OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 


NUMBER 56, 


. BUSHEL 


NUMBER 
DO 
DO 
U.S. STD. BUSHEL 


7 


DO 
DO 


DO 
DO 
DO 


Se 


STANDARD BUSHEL 


QUANTITY 


NUMBER AND BUSHELS 


NORTH CAROLINA 


506,200 | $945,064 
250, 200 37,530 
38, 436 129, 808 
60,472 149,061 
57,757 165, 920 

6, 307 16,910 

8,919 24,814 
53,517 121,914 


FLORIDA, EAST. 


IS 2,150.4 CUBIC |! 


SOUTH CAROLINA 


QUANTITY VALUE 


26,517, 600 $423,026 


8,343 24,497 
736, 677 973,431 
457,796 583, 059 


COAST 


NCHES. 


GEORGIA 


QUANTITY 


29,000,000 071 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
, 190,400 $489, 925 129, 214, 200 $2,454, 086 
800 251,000 37,616 
157,400 157,400 62, 804 
88 46, 867 154,529 
10,318 70,790 162, 681 
8,389 66, 146 174, 980 
788, 802 1,049, 056 
496,071 633, 113 
53,517 121,914 


AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 


SPECIES 


CRABS: 
BLUE: 
WNKD! 6 ny GB oe Oo0 
SOFT AND PEELER,. 
SOME oo Ae SB olo 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING . 
FALL . 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. . 
FALL 


-NUMBER PER POUND. 
DO 
DO 
LBS. MEATS PER 
U.S. STANDARD 
BUSHEL 


QUANTITY 


NORTH 
CAROL | NA 


5.08 
5.35 


5.01 


QUANTITY 


SOUTH 


RGIA 
CAROLINA ECKE 


2.00 


QUANTITY 


FLORIDA, 
EAST COAST 


QUANTITY 


SCALLOPS, BAY. 


NOTE: --THE CAPACITY OF A U. 


S. STANDARD BUSHEL 


1S 2,150.4 CUBIC | 


NCHES. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES Maz 
MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 
ITEM aff NORTH CAROLINA _| SOUTH CAROLINA 
QUANT ITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
ALEWIVES: Peo ae aa rae ae 
CANNED: 
FISH. . . . . «4. « «= « « STANDARD CASES (1) (1) 2 S 
RORMMMORP ASEM Uccwsia, i. sal ca DO 8,700 $119, 200 - = 
SALTED. . . On onde Ones POUNDS 4,116, 500 118, 850 = = 
BLUEFISH FILLETS, FRESH 
AND FROZEN 9 6.0000060606 DO (1) (1) - 3 
FLOUNDER: 
FILILENSS lANESIG 6 5 Db DO (1) (1) - = 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (BREADED 

AND SiUPs=D)) 5 ole d ononale DO (1) (1) 2 2 

MENHADEN: 
MENLo 6.6: ave jomcetrietvalc lsanealemed TONS 19,772 2,471, 500 2 - 
Oe sob oo g obo oo G oD 6A) ROUNDS 15,328 988,729 - © 
SOLVES Sg aay Cimcon aeaeanrmaee TONS 7,707 416, 180 a s 
NULL, SALUTES 6G Seoeo ao oe POUNDS 1 - 5 
SQUP, FILLETS) RES 6 g 5 4 6 a DO 1 : Z 
SEA BASS FILLETS, FRESH... . DO 1 1 : = 
SEA TROUT FILLETS, FRESH AND 
FROWEN oo 6) ey stb OCne -OReIaIe DO 1 1 2 - 
SHAD, CANNED... . » STANDARD CASES 1 = 5 
SPANISH MACKEREL FILLETS, FRESH 
AND FROZEN... Sone POUNDS 1 S = 
STRIPED BASS FILLETS, FRESH. . . DO 1 1 = = 
CRABS, BLUE: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
COOKED MEAT... . Seeeaec DO 1,799,180 1,795, 282 295,300 $378, 605 
SPECIALTIES (DEVILED, CAKES, 
FaCnp) Raemmct cs Si isais! Wier ss, DO ( (1) (1) (1) 
CANNED: 
REGULAR MEAT. . . . . « « » « STANDARD CASES (1) (1) 1 1 
SPECIALTIES (DEVILED) 1... DO = - 1 1 
MEAL AND SCYNPS96 5 ola oo oo TONS ( (1) - - 
SHRIMP, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
RAWAMGEADIESS! Bory Ns dc eo POUNDS ( (1) 1 
PEELED AND DEVEINED, RAW. . . . DO = - 1 
COOKED WANDNPEEUEDES (ah) e noe DO 2 = 1 
BREADED, RAW AND COOKED... . DO (1) (1) 1 
SPECIALTIES (CREOLE, COCKTAILS, 

SUUFFED, ENGs)) 56°64 60 6 One DO {1 = = 
CLAMS, SHUCKED, FRESH... ... GALLONS - - 
OYSTERS: 

SHUCKED, FRESH. .. . Soe Ae DO 66,786 447,087 87,415 546,124 
BREADED, FRESH AND FROZEN. . . POUNDS (1) (i) (1) (1) 
CANNED: 
REGUEARD i sss se « © STANDARD) CASES - - {1} {1} 
SPECIALTIES (STEWS). .... DO - - 1 1 
SCALLOPS: 
BY, SUCKED, FRESH 6 6 5 6:0 0 GALLONS {1 f - - 
BREADED, RAW AND COOKED... . POUNDS 1 1 - - 
UNCLASSIF1ED: 
FRESH AND FROZEN PACKAGED: 
FILLETS AND STEAKS, STICKS, 
PORTIONS, AND OTHER FISH 
AND) SHEELPIGH 5 G6 gla oo DO 300, 550 239, 528 32,350 32,445 
SHELERISH) SHUCKED. } 2... GALLONS 20, 400 91, 627 = = 
CANNED. Me et cers, ie Se STANDARD CASES 25, 309 446,671 83, 496 1, 393, 291 
CURED . . POUNDS 225, 000 40, 500 - - 
INDUSTRIAL. tee Sa eat = 2 258, 562 es ee 
TOTAL "or Geen On onINe Ere ers - = 7,433,716 ___ [2,350,465 
ITEM GEORGIA eS, FLORIDA, EAST COAST 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
BLUEFISH FILLETS, FRESH AND 
FROZEN. . . miiecaeh denvenncne POUNDS - = 1 
BUTTERFISH, SMOKED. 1.1... DO - - 1 
CHUBS, SMOKED... Siigey Seeder DO = > u 
FLOUNDER, SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(BREADED AND STUFFED). .... « DO (1) (1) : : 
GROUPER FILLETS, FRESH AND 
FROZEN 4 Gla a Rist Neate DO - - 143, 000 $64, 210 
HALIBUT STEAKS, FROZEN. . 1... DO - 2 {1} f 
KING MACKEREL, PASTE, CANNED. . . STANDARD CASES - - 1 
KING WHITING: 
INLETS, FRCZHEM 6 oo 650000 POUNDS - - 1 1 
STEAKS, FRESH AND FROZEN. . . . DO = = 1 

SNOMED ¢ otc (et cee ae amar DO = 1 1 

MERLIN, SMOMDs 6665060506 DO - = 1 1 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


198 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


ITEM GEORGIA 
QUANTITY. VALUE 

MENHADEN: 

WEES 6 ate. 6 0 -Go On oMneo TONS - - 

Bile Go oo op SOOO Do oO co Mallee) IOUS - = 

SOMMERS 6 6 6G OD oO OD OO TONS - - 
OUUETS MONE G coo 6 a. 6 oO POUNDS = - 
POMPANO FILLETS, FRESH AND 

FROZEN... . oo oo 0 6 DO - - 
RED SNAPPER FILLETS, FRESH 

ANDMIEROZEN Maureen oes) totem nemi=nts DO - - 
SABLERISHS SMOKED! «oe, ol ce DO - - 
SALMON, SMOKED. . - 2... eee DO - - 
SEA TROUT FILLETS, FRESH AND 

FROZEN... poood DO - - 
SPANISH MACKEREL FILLETS, 

FRESH AND FROZEN... 2... DO - - 
STURGEON, SMOKED. ......-- DO - - 
WHITEFISH, SMOKED... 1... ss DO - - 
CRABS: 

BLUE: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
EOOKEDEMEATO sure ieeieienelte DO 1,265, 068 $1, 248, 600 
SPECIALTIES (DEVILED, 
GNC; Elo) 5 6 5 GoD 6 DO | {1} {1} 
MEAL AND) SCRAPS . . 5. 5 = = TONS 1 1 
STONE, COOKED CLAWS... 2... POUNDS - - 
LOBSTERS, SPINY: 
WHOLE, COOKED, FRESH AND FROZEN POUNDS - - 
TAILS, RAW, FRESH AND FROZEN. . DO - - 
SHRIMP, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
Wh MENUS 6 5 5 oo oo 6 8 DO 910, 641 511,601 
PEELED AND DEVEINED, RAW... . DO 2,993,211 3,706,235 
BREADED, RAW AND COOKED... . DO 14, 297, 588 8,477,162 
SPECIALTIES (CREOLE, COCKTAILS, 

STUFFED, EWES) o.oo 000 6 6 iofe) 1,039, 603 758, 205 
GUNG, REM 6 6 oo oo ooo DO = - 
OYSTERS: 

SHUCKED, FRESH... . 6 ore GALLONS 24,022 133, 410 

BREADED, FRESH AND FROZEN. . . POUNDS (1) (1) 

SHELESGRIMT AND) LIME -lell oo & TONS - - 
SCALLOPS, BREADED, RAW AND 

COOKED ISN Cme En ene erat mre POUNDS 740,085 401,512 

UNCLASSIFIED: 
FRESH AND FROZEN PACKAGED: 
FILLETS AND STEAKS, STICKS, 
PORTIONS, AND OTHER FISH 
AND SHUR 5 4 6 40 00 DO TSU Hey 2,826, 058 
SHELLFISH, SHUCKED. .... GALLONS - - 
CANNED = oo) =) Seen) Gi -Peomt-) ESITANDARDIGASES = 
GUREDS wit ane ucotreh nn citer te ees POUNDS = 
INCWEURINGS 6 6 55 Soo 6 
TOW keh 08 6 6 


1/ INCLUDED WITH UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS. 


PRODUCTS 
THE CATCH WITHIN THE STATE. 
OF PROCESSING, 


IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR A FOREIGN COUNTRY; 
CERTAIN 


THEREFORE, 
ITEMS MAY BE SHOWN IN AN 


Continued 


(1) 


237,940 
iJ 
1) 
(1) 

134, 000 


1 
1 


1,473,479 


1 
1 
1 


1,120,080 
420, 622 


986, 822 
83,026 
6, 563, 638 


ai li 


: 


(1) 


1,775,426 
5,454 
1,186 

554, 750 


FLORIDA, EAST COAST 


QUANTITY. 


VALUE 


1 
1 
1 
1 


(1) 
$166,824 


1 
1 


(1) 


: 


(1) 


1,411,231 
29,997 
35,625 

690; 295 


sf z 2 856, 734 
z - 18,085, 507 : 12,181,405 


NOTE: --SOME OF THE ABOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW 
THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH 
INTERMEDIATE AND ALSO IN A MORE ADVANCED STAGE 


SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, 1963 
VALUE_IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ) 


ITEM 


PACKAGED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 

NOT BREADED: 
FG. Go Bo m0 Los oOo 6 
SWF 6 6 Bao Bb a 6 A 

BREADED: 
FIBA 0 O Go @ 0 0 0-0 0 O10 
SHELLFISH . . . 

SPECIALTIES (FISH AND SHELLFISH) 


CANNED FISH AND SHELLFISH 


CURED: 
SALTED are) fae 


SMOKED. . . 
INDUSTRIAL PROD 
TOTAL. . « 


ouanas 


UCTS 3 


1,000 


POUNDS 


Bd 1,000 STANDARD CASES 


1,000 
DO 


POUNDS 


QUANT ITY 


VALUE 


12,695 


2,634 
14,197 
2,106 


1,995 


159 
690 
5,014 


40,051 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


NORTH CAROLINA 


SOUTH CAROLINA 
GEORGIA 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


| 


NORTH SOUTH FLORIDA, 
Tee CAROL INA CAROL INA GEONEIA EAST COAST MOVE 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
WHOLESAL ING AND MANUFACTURING: 

ESWABLISRMENUISS 6 6 6 6 6 015 165 67 S2 131 415 

PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON. .... 2,664 871 2,560 1peee 7,617 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR. .... «| 974 579 1,845 1,184 4,582 


200 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


NORTH CAROLINA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL SEINES PURSE SEINES ae 
NETS 
COMMON 


OTTER TRAWLS 


1 TEM 
SHRIMP. 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

F |SHERMENs: i She 

ON VESSELS . « s « « « © « 939 847 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: . 

REGULAR. » « «© e+ «© + © 498 


CASUAL « 6 «© ®@ es ow oo 
TOTALS er coute! lelveltsmiey i« 


VESSEUGHUMONOR cri) os, 6 + 
GROSS TONNAGE. ..... - 
BOATS: 
MONS o 5 4 0 0. Gd oO 
Oise. 6 a4 GO.0 OG G0 
GEAR: 
NUMBER «so ew ww we 
LENGTH, YARDS. . « . « « 
YARDS AT MOUTH 


FYKE AND 


POTS AND TRAPS GILL NETS 


HOOP 
NETS, ane DRIFT 
FISH 

CRAB EEL TURTLE STAKE SHAD 


NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER 


F | SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS .. . G Oc 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. . « « « «© « « « 
ASWNE ROS G oO Giono co 


TOTAL Ste (ee) omatie ct 


WesshS. Merely 5 5 4 5 6 5 5 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « « « « « 
BOATS: 
WORING 6 OO oOo! Oo Gd Oo 
ChiEkGe 5 6G om moo ao 
GEAR: 
NUMBER « « 2» «© «© © © @ © 
SQUARE YARDS 


DIP 


DRIFT- LONG OR SETS 
ITEM CONT INUED BONS HAND 1/ | SET WITH 2 SPEARS 
ROUND sl COMMON 
OTHER HOOKS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


F |SHERMENs: 
ON VESSELS . 2. 2 « «© © « « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 
REGULAR. « « « © «© @ oo 
CASUAL « « « 2 we we ww 


OWA temas hele) Teisres leisure 


#e 


VESSELS MOMROR el ve) tellialetel ls 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « « 0 « e 
BOATS: 
HOW 6G bao ad 0Oo oD 8 


OTHERS) 01 ce! tell (e! lelliol silw) ce 123 
GEAR: 
NUMBER « - 6 ee ee ww 123 


SQUARE YARDS . . « « « «= » 
HOOKS OR BAITS 


587, 000 


DREDGES TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI- 


CATION 


CLAM Weel, 
COMMON SgAN Sor 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER 


FISHERMEN; a sek See 
PNBVESSEVSirs. Siatves «let > - 1,898 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGUIARS MEM aie citeiteite 2,502 
a6 


CASUAL . « « © « « 
OWE Coit oO 


1,402 


WESelals IOs om Ao ao 


GROSS TONNAGE. « « «. « « « 20,905 
BOATS: 

MOTOR. «© eo se we se eee 2,267 

CURE o A a Go oo G Og 708 


GEAR: 
NUMBER . » « 0 + © e 
MARDSSAiT MOUTH velerien elle) ve 


iV APPROXIMATELY 400 L]NES WERE FISHED FROM RIVER BANKS FOR SNAPPER TURTLES. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 201 


NORTH CAROLINA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES 


POUNDS 


PURSE SEINES 
POUNDS VALUE 


BAG NETS 


POUNDS VALUE 


INUEWINES 5 6 56 0 646 8 660 301, 200 - - - - 
BIWEPISH 6 oO OO dab OOO 527,400 - = © s 
BUIMMENFISn 6 G60 000000 75, 000 - - - o 
GCABNI@o oo 6 OOOO Goan 13,400 - - = S 
CARP 6 6.0) Lo 6 a) ONGHOLoEe 14, 800 = y es Es 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS o000 43,900 3,950 - - - - 
GROAKERS 6s © = © © « « 6 « 466, 700 35, 600 - - - o 
DRUM: 

BUNESS6 9 Go O05 00000 1,100 66 - - - s 

MED5 5 ooOD OD 00000 69, 700 4,707 - = = 
FLOUNDERS. 6 « «© ee we ee 194, 600 32,440 - - - = 
HARVESTIE ISH js « 0 «© © « © « 14, 200 1,136 - - - > 
HICKORY SHAD Ts) "se eo eo) 7, 700 231 - - - 2 
KING MACKEREL. « © « « » © «© 3,400 680 - - - = 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" , 134, 700 13, 370 - - - - 
MENTADEN 6 6b obo ooo 6 93, 300 1,091 |190,120,500 | $2,324,914 - = 
MULLET 56 OG Oa GC OOO 00 1,135, 600 66,711 - - - - 
PIGFIShle 6400000000 47,500 2,919 - - - - 
FOMPAMOS5 6b 60000 0 oD 10, 900 2,725 - o o S 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF ISH: 

GW og oo ao 0o0G0oo6 147,700 11,576 - - c = 

SFOMMEDS ooo DOO O00 159, 300 50,512 - - - = 
SHAD « s «6 we ee st 8 22,100 5,437 - - o = 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED... 2,500 225 o - - 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER . « - 5, 600 448 - 
SPADES 6 60000000 6,600 528 - - 
SPANISH MACKEREL . « « « « « 89, 200 - 
SON o 506.00 00 06 OOO 705, 400 - - 
SHIRIIREDNBASSIVe) 7%) 2) so) « 100, 600 - 
SHURGEON DT Wetilcillle Nelle! elie) le) ie 10, 700 = 
WHITE PERCH. 2 5 5 6 sw @ 15, 200 - 
WELILOW PERC 56 ooo ooo 2,300 o 
SHRIMP 6 o OOO GOG0000 - $37, 500 
TURMEESSeSNAPPERI (se © «| « 1,100 2 


TOTAL . « « « 


) 130, » 326, 
OTTER TRAWLS POUND NETS FYKE AND 
pares | ae As 


SPECIES POTS AND TRAPS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
AMEWIVES Wl ueltelice sy \s: afé - - 12,941,200 | $129,412 11,800 = 
ELUEPISM 5 Goa oualolo es one 4,000 $400 40, 000 4,800 S - 
EUITERFISH 566660 m0 0 110, 800 7,525 16, 000 1,120 S = 
CAB OMA sett nc ise Sule as = = 1, 500 105 = = - 
CARP Ne co) an ee oae S = 52, 800 1,584 75, 800 2,274 20, 400 $612 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS., . . . = o 138,800] 12,492 46, 100 4,149] 956,300] 85,361 
GROMER 0606000000 ol] Inet e0ol Cva2e 155,900] 11,751 7 - = 5 
DRUM: 
BLK og 5006 Misys 42, 900 2,574 o c = = 
REDS. GIG omono mb Boee 1,500 105 - - = - - 
EELS, COMMON... Brame - - 100 5 = 38,500] 1,925 
FLOUNDERS. » . « « . » .| 2,276,800} 373,452 66,800] 10,438 = - = : 
GWNIS 55656000 edie: 100 6 = = Z = = c 
HARVESTFISH. . . « tat : - 6, 200 496 = 2 = 2 
HICKORY SHAD . . « nee = ce 133, 000 3,990 - ° = z 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" ,| 729,300] 77,067 = 2 = o - 
PIGFRISHE Go lonoes Bi eee 29, 500 1,770 2,500 150 - S S 7 
SAND PERCH... « Ai sae 26, 100 783 = : 2 = = = 
SCUP OR PORGY. . . earats 179,400] 10,960 = 2 - = = ° 
SEA EASES 4 gua Ahan 525,900| 55,032 = = S = 155,00C} 16,325 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH 
GRAY 46 6 ono 6 1,411,300] 106,149 40, 000 3, 200 S © 
SROTMEDS 6 6 0 6 = c 7,000 2, 210 5 


SHAD 6 665 00.0 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIE 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT=WA’ 
SPADEF ISH. « . = « 
SPANISH MACKEREL 
SHOT sovcporges 10 0 
STRIPED BASS , 
STURGEON . . « 
SWELLFISH. «. « 
THER ISH o 9 6 


1,600 128 
2,000 160 
3, 300 260 


E 


WwW 
ire} 
(o) 
x 
fo} 
fo) 
iro) 
Ol 
wee 
N 
fo} 
prrred 
prrerod 


= S 13, 900 2, 085 
125,000] 10,900 


180,400| 28,864 
17, 600 3, 520 


1,300 260 
466, 000 10,015 
200 16 


WHITE PERCH, 137,900 14, 190 
WHITING. . . 
YELLOW PERCH o 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR BAIT, 

REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD. 
CRABS, BLUE: 

HARD. . 

SOFT AND PEELER. 
SHRIMP 6 5 oO 0 OO 
OCIOFUSS 66446 
SUIDs o 46000 


ee ee ee we ow Oe ww Ne we ow Foe we eww 


Gon oon ooo 
o1owogoo go 


ee eee e 
© © © © © © © © © w Be 8 8 ow He eo ew Te oe tt 


Houdgodnao g 
umtoodeoo 0 0 


14,400 864 24,700 1,602 


10,403,000] 78,363 


3,525,000} 141,750 11,755, 300 | 614,716 


77,900) 35,055 
3, 248, 900]1,027, 331 


005 0-04 
Nadu tug 
Ui obo oo 

fo) 

~ 

ol 


uHuuUo UO 


29, 300 2, 082 2 
TURTLES, SNAPPER S 3, 600 648 
TOTAL»... ~~ « « «[24,769,400]2, 039, 424/14, 362, 700 | 326,796 | 158,400 8, 143] 12, 929, 600 | 719, 662 


202 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


NORTH CAROLINA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


GILL NETS 
SHECHIES ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE DRIFT RUNAROUND 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

ALEWIVES . ee se e ec ew 1,798, 900 $17, 989 43,000 3,500 $35 
BLUEGISH! < je © = sc) « » « = 112, 200 123, 100 15,423 
BOWFIN . « © «© e © © we ww = - 
CABIO. . - « On Oo OU en 2,100 - 
CARBIRa dade cues omelet ne 1,800 z, 
CATFISH AND BULLH EADS. « «© e 19, 200 45 
CROAKER. . . ay Nett spikes altos, 53, 300 3,790 
FLOUNDERS. . « « » «© we © « 10, 300 1,000 
HICKORY SHAD . « « « « «© « @ 142, 800 - 
KING MACKEREL. . 0 = » «© o's > 860 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" , 144, 300 5, 800 
MAGKEREIE site) celltniitetll:) is) veliie! Ms - = 
MORES abe tate cie/ ss erie 375, 000 28, 569 
PIGFISH. « «6 « » sike e. 144 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF ISH: 

Net 6 Dp Oho OD moO oo 57,900 8,316 

SPOWMED Seek tow ot ef fate? ovis! ae 23,600 12,640 
SHAD... eran ag bat 247, 800 1,032 
SPANISH MACKEREL do Od oo 4,700 1,875 
SPOT = « Sto OS op Oo 38,400 4, 354 
STRIPED BASS Peterlee Gud, Od 438,400 448 
STURGEON . 2 « 0 0 © «© = = « 3,200 2,000 
WHITES PERCH se ) *) =) sl fe) « 104,400 
VECHOWSPERCHI ‘) © ss) © os) © 1, 900 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES LONG OR 


SET WITH HOOKS 


TROT WITH BAITS 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
ELWEFISE 6 6:6 oo be oO 8 6,000 - - - 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, .. . - 24, 200 - - 
Dts GUNNS 5 5.5 05.0 0.0 6,100 - - 
GROUBERS  cewcuie c.te sen telarene 400 - - 
GRUNTS ae. cemener oe course 1,800 - - 
KIING| MACKEREL <2. Gives 2s 44,900 - - 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" , 5,000 - - 
SCUPUORUPORGYio is) fete) tome) helo 12, 300 - - 
SEA BASS .. « &o oO O 57, 600 - - 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, 
SPOM[ED Gea: ayia eh foc 1,500 - 
SNAPPERS JREDIcs. ove fee tees 2, 200 - 
SPANISH MACKEREL... . = 15, 000 - 
Gomis 6 ogoobpon 6 - - 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. «2... $188, 598 


TURTLES, SNAPPER . . 125 900 


TOTAL Meieleel elite! elieiients 188,598 


SPECIES 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 


RLOUNDERS ss) eyrelseite ane - = 120,400 $23, 620 
CRABS, BLUE, SOFT AND PEELER 5,500 


VALUE 


CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. .. .« - - $26, 862 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PUBLIC: 
SARINA oo SG ob a oo G - 49,910 
FNUL 5 G5 ooo Ho aa - 65, 170 
SCAMTORSSNBAY an an an eiiomtenre ce 156, 100 56, 940 


TERRAPIN . . . 100 


TOTAL repel te) eile) eleine) ie 


198, 882 
SPECIES 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 


CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. ... . 5,000 F 258, 800 $100, 990 a = 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING cwrehiosoReltel clus: 50, 000 : 185, 900 $66, 855 
RAW Manin cutacars, “iene 75, 300 is = 140, 600 52,018 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING Mette et sks cr sie. 20, 300 ‘ 11, 300 5, 339 
FAL Ss vue Go em 29, 200 17,000 8,170 


SCAMMOPSSMBAY aimeieoientomente) re 


179, 800 111,199 273, 800 106, 690 354, 800 


VORNE A ooo ooo oo 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 203 


SOUTH CAROLINA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


OTTER TRAWLS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
212 


158 
Se oe 
wee 


POTS AND TRAPS 


ITEM 


NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS « « « + « «© « o 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. » « © © © © «© © 
CASUAL 2 » » «© © = «© @ « 


TOWNL Go 00D O00 89 


VESSELS, MOTOR « « » e « so 


GROSS TONNAGE. . » « « « « - 271 
BOATS: 

MOTOR. » «= » «se eo es we e 57 

OER) te) «6» © « « © © - 
GEAR: 

NUMBER . « « « « © ww © 3,548 


LENGTH, YARDS. . » « « « « 
YARDS AT MOUTH 


GILL NETS 
ANCHOR, SET DRIFT, HAND LONG OR SET 
OR STAKE SHAD WITH HOOKS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER: 


CAST 

NETS SPEARS GRABS RAKES BY HAND 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
vee 98 


13 
a aaa) 


caer an aera SS Soe 
a as 
zi 5 


1TEM TROT 


WITH BAITS 


NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHORE: 
INEGUILNR 5 9 0 0 6 oO OOOO 
CANSUALo 5 9 9 0 0 oO 0 0 0 
WOWNE 56 606 OG OOO 


BOATS, MOTOR . « « « » © « « 
GEAR: 
NUMBER « « 6 « © « © © «@ « 
SQUARE YARDS « « «+ «oe 
HOOKS OR BAITS 


EXCLUS! VE, 
OF DUPLI ~ 
CATION 


ITEM 


NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ONDVIESSELS ey citer) 6) (©)! <e: 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. « « » « « «© « « 
CASUNE 6 G56 650000 


TOTAL « «© » » sw eee 


465 


823 


WESSELS, MONI 6 5640566 
GROSS TONNAGE. . . « « « « 
BOATS: 

MOMORI Hie ilolel iol tol Mllell lollies) 
OWMERs goo a0g00000 
GEAR, NUMBER 


ant SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


SOUTH CAROLINA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES OTTER TRAWLS POTS AND TRAPS 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BIWEEISHitemelies icltel kale) csil'el fo 112,000 $17,920 1,900 - = 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. é - - - 367, 600 $33, 893 
GROAKERemismste ies sen olve, etre 600 24 35, 600 = = 
FUOINDERSS ob o o.5 0.0.0.0 0 - - 98, 600 - - 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . 78, 300 10, 210 77,700 & 
NUULET Gata pee Oo Geocoro 2,211,300 165, 707 = ss 
POMPANO. . 2 «+ 2 se ese 119,500 50,548 10, 300 = 
SGUPSORMPORGY xi vaste: se) se) (ere) ie 100 4 4,000 2 
GEN EGE Go 4 oo 0 dha ao - - - - 232,700 34,812 
SEA TROUT OR EME SHE 
GUNG ol duo 6 oO Goan0 5, 700 = 
SROTMEDS memenretiten eutewre mel l= 3,000 = 
SAD) AMG. Guooo cetraclono-0 - = 
SHARKS, TEL SUSE Siete 14, 300 3 
SPO eens 5 DO 56, 800 = 
UNCLASSIFIED, “FOR BAIT, 
REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD. 52, 800 = 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. .... « 998, 800 312,755 
SP NG selon Oo) Cased 10. c 2,199, 100 
TOWNE AoA Ao 381,460 


> , A > 
GILL NETS 


ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE DRIFT 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
DRUM, BLACK. . " : - 3,400 $205 
FLMOUNDISS cea aoe aoa 5 - - 1,000 210 
Cwm Ao oc ooo oo Dp be - - 9, 900 578 
HICKORYEO DAD totremre nec pirame sures 700 - - 
KING MACKEREL. . . Ona - - 4,000 600 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . - - 90, 000 11,736 
S2\ BASS ao 6.0 0.0 = - - 31, 900 4,772 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF ISH, GRAY. - - 400 16 
SHADIect ratte cet aee 64,100 $15,002 - - 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED 5. se - - 8,000 800 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER . . » - 2, 800 221 
SNAPPER: 
RED Beene ae ree erie? aren 300 66 
VERMINISION'S wetutemeeitar ies": ie) 10, 000 1,200 
SPANISH MACKEREL... . « 8, pseu 1,091 


STURGEON . 2. e 


TOTAL Wel aitellauseliel sie) ta 


LINES - CONTINUED 


LONG OR SET 

WITH HOOKS TROT WITH BAITS 
POUNDS 
600 


SPECIES 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. .. . 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. ... . 
SHRULMPa ret tar teyeiel (a! 10) a} cal = ’e 


TOTAL . 
SPECIES 


POUNDS 


FLOUNDERS, Fi 25,500 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF1SH, SPOTTED = = 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. .... 24 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PRIVATE: pice 
SHINE = a 6 6 o 8 O0 1,638, 700| $667,526 755,500 |$305,905 
PAE GG ooo, oo OO 847, 900 345, 689 585,000 | 237,370 
TOTAL 2h; ies 2, 486, 600}1,013, 215 73,000 24,497 | 1,340, 500 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 205 


GEORGIA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL 
SEINES, 
COMMON 


OTTER TRAWLS POTS AND TRAPS 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . ee oe 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGULAR. «6 » « «© «© © e 
CASUAL « « © «© » » © © 


TOWNE 6 60000000 


WESSEES, MOTOR « . « « « « e 
GROSS TONNAGE. » e © « e e 


EONS, Wo 5 556 50 6 oO 6 54 
GEAR: 
NUMBER 2. . 6 « « «© + © © 412 


LENGTH, YARDS. . « » « « e 
YARDS AT MOUTH 


GILL NETS 
ANCHOR, Bing eg a) LONG OR SET 
SET OR STAKE Bing eg a) WITH HOOKS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


ITEM 
TROT. 
WITH BAITS 


NUMBER 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHORE : 
REGUIEARI tel ich telic=) -) [ellie (>) e) 
CONUNL G6 oo 565 5G ooo 


WHINE 6 Goo GOGO OO 


BOATS: 
MOTOR. » © © © ©» @ © 2 
OTHER. »« «© © © © © © © © 

GEAR: 

NUMBER 2 2 «© oe we © ww 
SQUARE YARDS). 5 6 6 « © « 
HOOKS OR BAITS 


10 


312 
IES 525 


TOTAL, 
Tey DIP NETS, CAST EXCLUS IVE 
DROP NETS OF DUPLI- 

CATION 


NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
OND VESSELS . . . ee oe 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 

REGULAR. . « - © © © © « 
CASUAL . 2» «© © ww @ o 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
o 48 49 
comerer 14 

[cepa a clare ire ental ees area 


WOUNE ob 56 D000 6 


WESSELS, INOMIR 6 6 66006 
‘GROSS TONNAGE, . 22. 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. . « « « » eo ew 
ime 6.6 60000000 
GEAR, NUMBER . . 2 2» «© 2 « 


206 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


GEORGIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES OTTER TRAWLS POTS AND TRAPS 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

POUNDS JEORINEIS 
BLUERISH) miter cooad 100 - 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . . « « = $10,010 
IGROAKER ens ner tticn enue niciere ice 700 = 
UNE TLNAS 6 6 bo a 0 Bo 6 1,400 - 
BESS COMMON feet crnict teiet ie! tele - 66 
FLOUNDERS. » . 5 oo s 15, 200 = 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . . 125, 200 = 
(UULEIM 6. Gh. 00. 6 00 HokonO 0 19, 900 - 
SEA BASS . « « OOo 2,000 = 


SEA TROUT OR WEAKF1SH: 
GRAY « «+ ee e+ oe eo 100 
SPOTTED. » « « « » . = 
. 100 


4,100 


SHEEPSHEAD, SALT= WATER 
SPOT . « « » Sucete 
UNCLASSIFIED FOR BAIT, 

REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD. . 
CRABS, BLUE,. HARD. . « « « « « 
SHRIMP alle) reiiiel vel (ellcelueliel 'a)ie) | ts 


. 
Gc ao 
Raided #8 


204, 000 
5, 286, 000 


HOTAENMtetiette talint te elias 


SPECIES 


ANCHOR, SET 
OR STAKE 


POUNDS ‘POUNDS 

EOWFIN Go-Go 06 50000 100 - 
(AE Ga Gad bie aoe tenes 2,000 cy 
GROUBERS. 6 We. ere cates, rec enc - $30 
HICKORYRSHAD Ae. so clenuscsmisy ver es oe 800 - 
RINCEMACKEREIOS era eas cr ne - 65 
MULES Toetcence 5 60 

SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, SPOTTED 315 
SHADIA MEE ena anere 

OMFS IND 6 6 5 5 56 oo oO 425 
SPANISH MACKEREL . Oo 6 270 
SHRIPEDRBASS lamer ceria al eerenccie 45 
SMW) 6 ao oO ao Shoo - 


SUGKERS sic) s/c) 6 


TOTALS To mtelvetvie ten teierneis/-'s 


LINES - CONTINUED 


LONG OR SET 
W1TH HOOKS 


POUNDS VALUE 


SPECIES 


TROT 
WITH BAITS 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. ... . 28) 400 $9, 292 - - 
GRABS Sw BLUES HARD. 0 se vs isle 221, 300 ; 970,400 


SPECIES CAST NETS BY HAND 


POUNDS POUNDS 


SHRIMP . ; 4,300 - - - 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PRIVATE: 
SPRUNGIRselsi¢e (etext aiiancure, (o,f $22,400 101, 700 $35,595 
PAUL 6 gob Ob ob oo oO 12,145 35, 100 12, 285 


NONE Os OeOeO ONC OCOROL DO 


SHRI MP 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . . . . . « « « « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. 2 . 0 » 6 « « e 
CASUAL « 2 sw ew ws ww e 


WOWNLo 6b oo GOO oO” 


VESSELS, MOTOR . « « . 
GROSS TONNAGE. . 2... 
BOATS, MOTOR... . 3 
GEAR: 
NUMBER 6 o.6.66 600060 
LENG, WARDSs 56 6 60000 
YARDS Ar Mew 6 6 66666 


ITEM 


F | SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS « « « « © © © © © 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUEAIRC 3 <i fs © © 0 6 
CASUALS cite) slic) eo » 6 0) © 


TOTAL, « «© © © © © © © © 


WESSELS, MONOR 60506500006 
GROSS!) TONNAGE. . . . » « © » 
BOOMS, MOM 56 6 56000006 
GEAR: 
RUNBER 6 56 op GOO O00 00 
SQUARE WARDS 56 6 oo 0 0 6 


ITEM 


CONT |NUED 


PURSE 


SE INES, 


GILL NETS-CONT!INUED 
ORIFT= 


RUNAROUND 


MENHADEN 


NUMBER 


TRAMMEL 
NETS 


OTTER 
TRAWLS, 
SHR IMP 


NUMBER 


759 


HAND. 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS, 
FISH 


NUMBER 


207 


LINES 


TROLL 


SET WITH 
HOOKS 


5 3 350 < = 
ce 383 13,811 = S 
13 6 47 4 W 
W 3 722 9 200 
4,700 1,200 = = 
= o 10, 282 = 
POTS AND TRAPS GILL NETS 
CRAB eit LOBSTER, | ANCHOR, set | DRIFT 
SPINY OR STAKE 
BLUE OTHER ie SHAD 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
= = 25 me) al 
121 14 186 83 20 26 
14 : = 8 = 2 
15 
15 
17, 600 


LONG OR TROT 


WITH 
BAITS 


NUMBER 


FISHERMENs 
ON VESSELS) 6 6 bo OOO00 0 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. © « « «© © © © © © 
CASUAL « « © «© © © © 2 @ © 


VWOUNL boo GO O0005 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


124 


190 
322 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


10 


VESSELS, MOWR 6 6650006 19 2 49 3 = 
GHOSS TONNINEES 6 6 6b oO a0 263 31 1,103 35 - 
BOATS: 
MOMORRWReUt mele ater se ceurentalze 12 219 3 348 234 603 25 
OER MWe pfeislss cress ch eo Beh ler > 49 S = = = S 
GEAR: 
NUMBER cs lentsetcn’e vel 5 a fe ve 12 287 5 636 71 694 25 
SCUARe VAIS 6 5 6 5 5000 19,200 | 580,050 6,950 = - 2 & 
HOOKS OR BAITS... + ss» - - S 982 71 577, 800 12, 500 
Se 
SNaUeNG arGWISAVE 
ITEM me SPEARS TONGS SAE 


FISHERMEN: 
GN VESSELS go 5 5000000 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. « © « « © «© « «© © 
CAML go 50d 000000 


WOWAL 6 Boo oa oO 00 8 


VESSELS, MOOR 6 6 oo no oo 
GROSS TONNAGE...» eos « 
BOATS: 
MOMORF akties: es or 4 
OMHERS oo 000000 
GEAR, NUMBER . 0 


NOTE: --INCLUDES OPERATING UNITS FOR THE INLAND LAKES OF FLORIDA. 


774-757 O-65—14 


OYSTER 


OTHER 


CAT ION 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
m = is e = 924 
3 = 1 30 2 1,447 
6 5 = 2 1 527 
Q | 5 W 30 3 2,898 
iS = = 2 2 393 
S = = z E 14,407 
3 1,610 
49 


208 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


FLORIDA, EAST COAST - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES PURSE SEINES | OTTER TRAWLS 
li 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
RUEWIVESS piisis 2 e's. 6 “e *, 22,700 $454 - - - - 
AMBERSACK’ ope je 0 6» © «0 200 7 - - = 
BLUERISHE relrentenm 0. s! ol ss! fe 42,500 3,570 - 400 $34 
GABTOMe sy iio ren ich/ouce..oy elitr ve - - - - 1,000 100 
GREVALPESitciie: oc. 11 ie. ‘aslo. ‘es 1,600 48 - - - - 
CROAKERMceatentow'os(oltomeleeleie 72,300 11,062 - - = = 
DRUM: 
BLACK i emetsive tienen anreitetren te 79, 100 5,853 - - 3, 200 237 
REDMepteiten ouvai teste: Hovis) (a1 ve! ta! 11,500 1,690 - = s = 
REOUNDERSMebe irs) ranteitestelle: ellie 4, 900 774 - - 178, 100 28,140 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" 221, 200 18,360 = = 867, 100 71,969 
MENHADEN, « « 2 ee we ew - - 25, 254, 300 $252, 543 - - 
MOUARRAWS, cater chietictc snicy i 129,800 9,086 S = e 5 
MODE em citemiomieiwon emer oi tenis are 800 37 - = a = 
ROMPANOMemetciteneme menor tat cts 600 393 - - S = 
SEANBASSe me men aielette Wey eels - - - 1,100 109 
SEANGATHISHiterene eis hele) © ‘= 900 54 - = s 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 
CHING no ow oan boo 6 14,100 1,622 - 2, 900 334 
SEOiMED eats women ten te) te) onions 700 168 - = & 
SHAD srotteicoalemcteo mare igomrcm ones 239,000 25,573 - = - = 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER«. « « « 300 21 = = a a 
SPANISH MACKEREL. « « © « » « - - - - 1,500 136 
SEOMapirtemte her evens) tomar ousense 87,800 10,975 - - 1,200 150 
TRIGGERFISH « « ee ew ww 500 32 - - 500 32 
TRUE EAI Scuapmsironet cen rcimanie 1,000 52 - = = = 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FORRROOD RE iaiisitadlelloloikolke - - - - 10,000 640 
BAIT, REDUCTION, OR 
ANU MATIN GOD Sales ere 232, 200 4,875 1,535, 400 16, 980 265, 100 5,567 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD . « « « « « - - - - 528, 600 30, 130 
SHRIMPsomiasner cunt © lowe! some - = a - 4,488, 200 1,729, 608 


SQUID. « «ee we « o 


- a - - 2,400 360 
TOMAS: nile) sa! 0) wi he) (ai telife, 1,163,700 i 94, 706 26, 789, 700 269,523 6,351,300 1,867,546 


SPECIES 


POTS AND TRAPS 


POUNDS 


VALUE 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 


$454, 150 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . 223, 900 $31, 868 167, 800 $23,995] 3,213, 100 
CRABS: 
BLUE: 
HARD. . A aietnnes 7,726, 600 440,415 
SOFT AND PEELER . . . . . 200 86 
STONES eek 157, 400 62, 804. 
LOBSTERS, SPINY... . 814,600 327, 469 
FOTIA eR acid uk beer ul: 167, 800 1, 284, 924 


GILL NETS 
SPECIES 


RUNAROUND 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
WWE 685 ala Gop ao oN 25,200 ‘ 1,201,000 $100, 883 
BLUE RUNNER jets) «2 6) © (elle « - - - - 1,500 63 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS ... « - - - - 6, 200 887 
EREVAUIE Si strats valMelic) (et tatre’) « - - - - 13, 100 393 
CHO MER a post 0-06-00 eno - - - - 23, 900 3,656 
DRUM: 

BUNK 6 A 6-4 0b Ole no oo - - 21,200 1,570 

REDMemer silclsmelseriemtalteuveut - - 89,500 13,156 
FLOUNDERS isi telitel ey is) ate) 0) vole - - - = 4,000 633 
KING MACKEREL. 5 c.6 esis -s, o1.¢ - - - = 526,500 60,022 
KING WHTING OR "KINGFISH" . « - - - - 37,700 3,129 
MERON E 2 oe oso 86 & Geos - - - 418, 100 10,452 
MOJARRA . 2 2s se ec eee - - 12,100 847 
MULLET; 

PLAN At oo 6 oo Ob ool - - = 3,310, 700 152, 294 

SWE Gio 4 6 0 oo Gee - - - 59, 900 2,995 
PERISH A 6 6 foc og GO 8 - 2,500 250 
OMPANOMstre maria ice) (tne) caliente - - - = 143, 400 94,071 
SEAMGAMT Ia SHimvceteimelh elie ttelveurcnve - - - - 4,800 288 
SEA TROUT: 

(HN Go peo O oF ote dic 1,000 $115 2,000 230 40,500 4,661 

SOHNE) o Golo oe Oo to - - 2,500 600 667,100 160, 104 
SPs Goo Gad ooa+ oS 186, 900 19,998 164, 000 17,548 = - 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT=WATER. « « « - - - - 51,100 3,475 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


FLORID 


A, 


SPECIES 


SPANISH MACKEREL. 
SPOT. « « « © o « 


TRIGGERFISH . 


TRIPLETAIL. « « « 
UNCLASS|F1EDs 
FOR FOOD. . . « 
BAIT, REDUCTION, 
ANIMAL FOOD. . 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


AMBERJACK . 
BARRACUDA . 
BLUEFISH. » 
BLUE RUNNER 
BONITO. . e 
CABIO « « « 
CATFISH AND 


CREVALLE. 
CROAKER . 
DOLPHIN . 
DRUM: 
BLACK . 
RED. . 
FLOUNDERS 
GROUPERS. 
GRUNTS. . 
HOGFISH . 
JEWFISH . 
KING MACKE 
KING WHITI 
MOJARRA . 
PERMIT. « 
PIGFISH . 
POMPANO . 
SCUP. . 
SEA BASS. 
SEA CATFISH 


DE Sa sehen sey ulsrieme meus riers 


e 
el 


eee Meee e ee 
— 
eee pe ee © oO 


SEA TROUT OR WEAKFIS 


GRAVIS fe. 
SPOTTED . . 
SHEEPSHEAD, 
SNAPPER: 
MANGROVE. 
MUTTON. . 
RED 5 6.6 
VERMILION 
YELLOWTAIL. 
SPANISH MACKER 
SROs «6 « 
TRIGGERFISH . 
TRIPLETAIL. « 
WARSAW. « « « 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD. . 


ANIMAL FOOD. 


GO 


eee © © © © De oe © 8 8 8 8 


E 


° 
K 


L. 


e 
AD: 
° 


eee Meese 


ae 


1 
! 


SALT=WAT 


eee ee ee oo 


eee 


BAIT, REDUCTION, OR 


MO OC sg0 000000 fPOo000000 


ec ee 


a 


ee ee ee ew —e we ew wo ow 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES a 
EAST COAST - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
GILL NETS 
he vt 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE DRIFT RUNAROUND 
aE 

POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
o00 - 40,000 $3, 640 2,030, 400 $184, 767 
cee - - - 1,026,300 128, 287 
9.00 - - - 200 13 
60:0 - - - 400 21 
o0°0 - - - 173, 700 11,214 
000 - - - 57, 400 1,334 

187, 900 $20,113 233, 700 24,135 9, 923, 200 939, 465 

LINES 
TRAMMEL NETS 
HAND. TROLL 

POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
00 - - 5,600 $195 = 
00 - - 300 9 = = 
60 - - 51,600 4,336 41,800 $3,512 
Pye - - 22,900 962 500 21 
00 - - - - 500 25 
00 - 4,700 470 800 80 
0.0 - - 100 14 = - 
mare - - 62,300 1,869 = 
AGA 500 $76 17, 000 2,600 - - 
O49 - - - - 3,700 518 
000 500 37 11,500 850 = 5 
900 1,000 147 31,800 4,674 200 29 
000 - 1,600 253 = 
etna oO 7 197,100 21,089 - - 
eeet a - 20,300 1,542 - - 
Barer 2 - 4,500 733 - - 
000 - - 16,700 1,169 - 
600 - - 39, 600 4,514 1,607, 000 183, 198 
oo - 20, 200 1,676 5 = 
000 1,000 70 7, 400 518 - = 
500 - - 3,700 444, © Ss 
000 - 800 80 > a 
D009 31,900 20, 926 7,300 4,790 - =| 
ay te Te - - 40,500 3,118 a - 
O00 - - 62,300 6, 168 a a 
De a o - 2,100 126 - - 
000 - 8,500 981 2, 900 335 
000 2,500 600 113,000 27,120 15,300 3,672 
eens s = 19,100 1,298 - - 
000 - - 81, 900 14,823 - 
en = = 83, 300 17, 242 - - 
agape AES 5 - 485, 200 150, 896 - - 


POUL aH Saree ern 1,702, 000 194, 057 
LINES = Cc 
SPECIES LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS CAST ENS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS: VALUE 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . . . .| 10,092,500 | $1,420,537 : = 
GROUPERS@: (sc. ces: rie ei "ec 3,000 321 3 = - 
GRONTSMI est she ec eS oe 1,500 114 s 
GUAR RAW Puen g a gue as Z : 5 500 $35 
MULE, BLN 5 A666 5 6 6 s 3 s 7,500 345 
SNAPPER,MANGROVE. . . . ss « 2,000 362 2 . - 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD. . . 1,000 65 S = = 
CRABS) (BLUE, HARD... os 0 « - 
SHRIMP go OOO OOO Ooo 18, 100 6,791 
TURTLES: 
GREEN 6 bo ODO OOD 125 a - e 
SOFUCSHELLG G & 6 6 OU Oe 18, 240 = - - 
FOIA Women eaten 10, 252, 000 Feo sea 340,000 26,100 7171 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


210 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


FLORIDA, EAST COAST - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
costae SS pae 


SPECIES SPEARS TONGS BY HAND 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

DRUM: 

BUN 5 oh oo po oo 200 $15 - - = 2 

2) FG coat ord oso 6 200 29 - - = a 
FLOUNDERSicmiey sitememisttey cele 900 142 - = S - 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, 

From o qa o.0 0 oo 0 200 48 - - J 


CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC .... = = = - 700 $224 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 


NOTE: --!NCLUDES THE CATCH FOR THE INLAND LAKES OF FLORIDA. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES, SHRIMP CATCH, 1963 


Quantity Value 


North 
Carolina 


South 
Carolina 


Georgia 


Florida, 
East Coast 


MILLION POUNDS MILLION DOLLARS 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 
SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES 


FLORIDA - OPERATING UNITS BY DISTRICTS, 1963 


211 


TOTAL 
EAST WEST 
TEM EXCLUSIVE OF 
3 NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . . 924 3, 478 4,152 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. : 1,447 3,058 4,505 
CASUAL 527 1,299 1,826 
TOTAL. 2,898 7,835 10, 483 
ee 
VESSELS, MOTOR. 393 1,148 1,423 
GROSS TONNAGE 14, 407 45, 542 54, 886 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . 1,610 3,072 4,682 
OTHER . 49 224 273 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON 11 87 98 
LENGTH, YARDS . 4, 700 72, 380 77,080 
PURSE SEINESs 
MENHADEN. . . 2 +--+ ++: + 3 - 3 
LENGTH, YARDS 6.0 0 1, 200 = 1,200 
OTHER. . « « 96.500 6 2 4 4 
LENGTH, YARDS 0 9 «Go DO = 800 800 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
CRAB. . 6.9.0 G0 = 5 5 
YARDS AT “MOUTH. 02 0 5 4 2 91 91 
SHRIMP... o 9 a © 722 1,726 2,235 
YARDS AT MOUTH . 6 O10 0 6 10, 282 26, 393 33, 585 
POUND NETS, FISH... 0 0 9 - 9 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS, FISH, 200 - 200 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CRAB; 
BME, 2 6 0 20 oO oO Oo 12,815 31, 530 44,345 
OTHER . 4, 380 14, 960 19,040 
FISH. . o8oro 8) B68 Wh Vs 25 7,200 
LOBSTER, “SPINY. oD 0 6 00 20, 240 60, 050 79,840 
GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE. 16 12 28 
SQUARE YARDS. ..... . 16, 800 8, 920 25, 720 
DRIFT: 
SHAD. . . 90 4 6 0 15 o 15 
SGUAREMVARDS EMS En En: 17,600 = 17,600 
OTHER. . . 0 0 0 12 11 23 
SQUARE YARDS . 19, 200 34, 000 53, 200 
RUNAROUND ......... 287 1,089 1,370 
SQUARE YARDS; . - ... . 580, 050 1,602, 597 2, 146, 347 
TRAMMEL NETS... ..... | 3) 291 295 
SQUARE YARDS. ....... 6,950 386, 886 393, 236 
LINES: 
HAND. . . 636 2,696 3, 332 
HOOKS . 982 6,806 7, 788 
MROLE . = S71 965 1, 536 
HOOKS . . S71 965 1,536 
LONG OR SET WITH “HOOKS . 694 35 729 
HOOKS. . . 0 0 pa 0 "0 577, 800 1,800 579, 600 
TROT WITH BAITS ao % 25 17 42 
BAITS oo 9 5 9 06 6 0 0 12, 500 10, 600 23, 100 
DIP NETS: 
CO} MON ia = 17 V7 
DROP, 5 oo oo oe a 2 219 219 
CAST NEWS 6 oo 5 5 6 0 9 Oo 9 23 32 
SREARS>o co 0 6 9°06 6 BO 6 G 5 44 49 
DREDGES, 
SCALLOP. 0 9 0 8.0 6 0 0 S 101 101 
YARDS AT MOUTH O . > 106 106 
TONGS ; 
OYSTER. . 060000 G 0 11 801 812 
OWWER o oo 00 obo Do - 2 2 
HOOKS, SPONGE . 69 69 
DIVING OUTFITS. 


MOTOR BOATS FISHED 5,755 FISH POTS AND TRAPS, 3 POUND NETS, AND‘519 
INLAND LAKES OF FLORIDA. THESE OPERATING UNITS ARE INCLUDED WITH 


NOTE:=--A TOTAL OF 454 FISHERMEN UTILIZING 454 
LONG OR SET LINES WITH 396,850 HOOKS, IN THE 
THOSE OF THE EAST COAST OF FLORIDA. 


ne SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


FLORIDA - CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 


SPECIES EAST COAST WEST COAST 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

ALEWIVES vc Pameiet os ei eens 22,700 $454 836, 100 $25,083 858, 800 $25,537 
AMBERUACKS schivtach ie. a) eave: fete 202 14,100 608 19, 900 810 
BAM SY HOO mente tenia coun oy (ol ote - - 81,600 12, 240 81,600 12, 240 
BARRACUDA. « « « + © eo © © 300 9 1,700 #4 2,000 43 
BLUERISHmememe me co one) cc: bonne 1, 362, 500 114,452 889, 100 77,355 2, 251,600 191, 807 
BLUE RUNNER. « « « © « © o 24,900 1,046 1,494, 600 29,892 1,519, 500 30, 938 
BONTGlen te teMcie cics’ oie) os 500 25 1,200 48 1,700 73 
GABIOsaepemelsaiie tema cnisnten's 6,500 650 9,700 621 16, 200 1,271 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . . .« 13,703, 600 1,931,451 66, 200 11,519 13,769, 800 1,942,970 
lleNisiSthes aoe G ale © 00 - - 389, 400 24,921 389, 400 24,921 
GuaAVUUS 6 Gedig io od co 77,000 2, 310 725, 100 16,681 802, 100 18,991 
GONE 45 o-oo 0 6 O10 o 113,700 17, 394 98, 500 212, 200 25, 274 
BLAM o 3) oa sec den Oo 3,700 518 4,800 8, 500 825 
DRUM: 

BUACKS yelisrs. she ee ashes 115,700 8, 562 99, 800 215,500 12,643 

REDS uremoitoutencencnto ial) -iodrs 134, 200 19,725 1,102, 200 130,078 
FE OUNDERSSimet ots) a. st ceuty adc 189, 500 29,942 447,000 81,193 
ROUMS ool ooo a oof 200, 100 21,410 6,778, 800 672,703 
GRUNT Siemememren cancer <i oils 21,800 1,656 81,400 5, 948 
HOGHISH Spore teh einai once nels 4,500 733 20, 900 3,079 
UaEISKE GAO Go ocoo 8 16,700 1,169 82, 200 5,099 
KING MACKEREL. . « « « © « 2,173, 100 247, 734 4,990, 000 543,511 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . 1,146, 200 95,134 1,341,000 103, 318 
MENHADEN! s 3) s+ a) es: evel 25,672,400 262, 995 25,716, 900 264,775 
MOWING 3 5 oa G Go OG ac 150, 800 10, 556 225, 800 15,655 
MULLET: 

BILNEKSC 5 Hoe Ooo O00 3, 319, 000 152, 676 32,611,700 1,728,422 35, 930, 700 1,881,098 
SHWE Go 5 dbo OO OO 59, 900 2,995 664, 700 39, 220 724, 600 42,215 
PERMIkire: reuteite) © Mele ol te) loll 3,700 444 13,700 1,413 17,400 1,857 
MFI Go 6D oop 0 a0 3, 300 330 7,100 639 10,400 969 
POMPANOS.ro,liel is cepte: vel v5) cos (elie 183, 200 120,180 592, 600 410,075 775, 800 530, 255 
SCUP OR PORGY. . + «ees 40,500 3,118 55, 000 4,289 95, 500 7,407 
SEN EASES Goo. oo Glo Opa 63,400 6,277 = - 63, 400 6,277 
Si2:\ GMs Goo oO oo oO 7,800 468 121,000 6, 894 128, 800 7,362 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 

CNC Bra ohotore (6 on 71, 900 8,278 - - 71,900 8,278 

FAOMDWS 6 5 6 6 oO oD o 801, 300 192,312 2,571,400 601,708 3,372, 700 794,020 
WIS @ coup Dageouel otc - - 68, 500 7, 332 68, 500 7,332 
SENDS Guat aoo.o olor Ont! O 589, 900 63,119 - - 589, 900 63,119 
SUSESSTE SALT-WATER . . 70, 500 4,794 138, 800 10,975 209, 300 15,769 
NAPPER: 

WANGROWE 5 S94 oO 0 0100 83, 900 311,500 52, 955 395,400 68, 140 
i UMMOM & o-5 mp oo .O.0 o 83, 300 117,700 25, 187 201, 000 42,429 

tz). 508.6 GO io. CROMoND. o 485, 200 5,917, 800 1,562, 299 6,403, 000 1,713,195 

VERMIEE ONEwemrantemevne! cients 7,700 68, 200 10,778 75, 900 12,503 

YEU OW TA Uereteuie iene) elem 102, 700 729, 000 153,090 177,533 
SPANISH MACKEREL . 2 we 2,123,400 5,404, 800 491,833 685, 064 
SFO o-4 0°66 Oo OS 1,127,000 358, 200 22,933 163, 805 
STURGEON pomemeberieieursie) ous = 29,700 3,623 3, 623 
MENPOUNDERN ss Mis) eieive «) ns - 1,191, 900 27,412 27,412 
TIMERASH ve ue a Ae Yople (ae - 3,400 272 272 
TRIGGERH I SHemreiteiteite iene ere 6, 900 11,500 575 1,023 
Hess AA oo a ao o 2, 200 4,500 206 320 
WARSAWI oiisntemementets) /auuieinoi 9,900 182, 800 10, 783 192,700 11,605 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

RORMROOD Eamets) 0. areietne 243, 000 1,082, 100 72,14 1, 325, 100 87,825 


BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 
ANIMAL FOOD . «. « « « @ « 


TOTAL FISH. « « « « « « 


2,093, 500 4 453, 800 11, 344 2,547, 300 


56,729, 300 3,912,614 68, 500, 200 6,601, 966 125, 229, 500 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


CRABS: 

BLUE: 
HARD ateliey te) elie! 5) st <e) Ie 8,595, 200 1,134,198 
SOFT AND PEELERs « e« « « 200 2,086 
STONE. = sie © © 6 © « ( 157,400 2959, 981 


TOTAL. CRABS « . s « © « 8, 752, 800 552,815 13, 812, 200 853, 450 22,565, 000 


SEE NOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


1,406, 265 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 13 


FLORIDA - CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES EAST COAST 


WEST COAST TOTAL 


SHELLFISH, ETC.-CONTINUED POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
HOBSTERSS (SPINY. oi 6 « © « 814, 600 $327,469 2,770,600 | $1,080,534 3,585,200 |$1,408,003 
SHRIMP « « « « « © © © « @ o 4,506, 300 1, 736, 399 12, 255, 734 39,447,600 13599 251/33 
CLAMS, HARD,PUBLIC . . « « © 224 7,400 2,331 8, 100 2,555 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING 6.5 Suorolo cuote 
FALL oo OG OOO OOD 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING o 560000000 
FUL 5 oo 0 OO OOO 6 


TOTAL OYSTERS . . « « e 


2,452, 900 
1,696,000 


2,498, 300 
1,726, 200 


715, 149 
494,115 


SCALLOPS: 
BWo 9 60 00000000 
CALI. 56 56000560000 
SewIDs so Go bO050000 
TURTLES: 
GREENS oo cob OOOO 8 
LOGGERHEAD . . «6 « «+ = « 
SOFT=SHELL « « 2 «© ee © 
SPONGES; 
GRASS. « 2 © ee © © 2 2 
SHEEPSWOOL . . . » » « « « 
YEU 5° 5 G06 5 OOOO 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. . 


GRAND TOTAL. ..... 


NOTE: -=THE CATCH OF 9,388,300 POWNDS OF CATFISH AND BULLHEADS (ene AT a ele) AND 122,900 POUNDS OF SOFT- 
A 


SHELL TURTLES {VALUED AT $14, 800 TAKEN FROM THE JNLAND LAKES IS INCLUDED WITH THE TCH FOR THE EAST COAST OF 
FLORIDA. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT THE "EAST COAST OF FLORIDA" INCLUDES THE COASTAL COUNTIES FROM NASSAU 
TO DADE, INCLUSIVE, WHILE THE "WEST COAST OF FLORIDA" JNCLUDES THOSE FROM MONROE TO ESCAMBIA, INCLUSIVE. 


SHRIMP. TRAWLER 


214 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


SOUTH ATLANTIC SHRIMP FISHERY 


Nineteen hundred and sixty-three was one of the poorest shrimp years on record for 
the South Atlantic States. Total landings of 9.8 million pounds, heads-off weight, were 6.7 
million pounds less than in 1962 and were the lowest recorded since 1908. The dockside 
value ($5.2 million) was $6.0 million less than 1962 and the lowest value recorded since 1945. 


Landings of all species inthe commercial catches were substantially below the levels 
of the previous year. The significance of these changes are more apparent when viewed on 
an individual State basis, as different species normally predominate in the landings within 
each State. 


In North Carolina, most of the 1.5-million-pound decline was due to a disastrous 
shortage of pink shrimp. Landings of this species were only slightly over one-fourth of those 
in 1962 and the lowest since the Bureau began collecting detailed shrimp statistics in 1957. 
While brown shrimp landings were nearly 1/2 million pounds less than in 1962, they were 
considerably better than the previous low production of 1958 and 1961. The shrimp season 
for inside waters opened on May 26, about 2 weeks later than in 1962. The quantity and size 
of shrimp taken during the opening weeks of the season were most disappointing. Inside 
waters were temporarily closed during the week of June 27 because the shrimp, in most 
waters, were not large enough for commercialuse. The inside waters were reopenedon July 17, 
but while the size of the shrimp had improved, the volume was far below normal, Catches 
from offshore waters were also much less than for many years. The average ex-vessel price 
was 51 cents per pound (heads-off weight)--1l cents per pound less than the 1962 average. 


A great shortage of white shrimpin South Carolina waters was the major factor in de- 
creased shrimp landings. Total landings of this species (184,000 pounds) were about one- 
tenth the poundage landed during 1962. The first substantial catches in South Carolina 
waters were made during the week of June 20 and were brown shrimp. Catches for the first 
10 to 15 days compared favorably with those of 1962, but declinedrapidly in July, with most 
vessels averaging less than one-half box (50 pounds, heads-off weight) per day's fishing. 
The lack of any quantity of white shrimp containing roe, normally mixed with brown shrimp 
catches during this summer period, causedindustry members to be concerned over prospects 
for the fallrun of white shrimp. This concern became areality when white shrimp were found 
to be almost nonexistent in most South Carolina waters during the autumn. A decline of 17 
cents per pound (heads-off) in the average ex-vessel price, compared with 1962, was an 
additional blow to the fishing segment of the shrimp industry. 


Georgia experienced a situation similar to that of South Carolina. Catches of white 
shrimp, which were about one-third less than those of 1962, were the major factor in the de- 
cline. Adverse weather conditions during October, usually a peak production month for white 
shrimp, played an important part in decreased catches of this species. While landings of 
brown shrimp were 662,000 pounds less than in 1962, they were over three times greater 
than the record low of 1961. Sporadic fishing for royal red shrimp continued, but landings 
were only about one-half the quantity taken during 1962. Georgia fishermen experienced the 
sharpest decline in average ex-vessel price--52 cents per pound (heads-off) during 1963, 
compared with 71 cents during 1962. 


Florida, East Coast fared better than the other South Atlantic States with a decline of 
only 13 percent in total shrimp production, White shrimp landings were 135,000 pounds less 
than in 1962, The average ex-vessel price was 60 cents per pound (heads-off)--16 cents 
less than the 1962 average. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES ai 


The quantities shown in the following tables are heads-off weight of the shrimp and 
are not directly comparable with the volume data published in the General Review, regional 
tables, or the Review of Certain Major Fisheries, which represent the round weight of the 
catch. The pounds of heads-off shrimp may be converted to heads-on (round) weight by mul- 
tiplying brown by 1.61; pink, 1.60; white, 1.54; sea bobs, 1.53; and royal red, by 1..80. 


Detailed information on 1963 landings of shrimp in the South Atlantic States, by 
months for each State, was published in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3520. 


SUMMARY OF SHRIMP LANDINGS, 1963 


WHITE 

POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
1S > 2D a ¢ poo ohoMa. a) one 306, 622 $202, 172 50,672 206, 667 $136, 122 
2i|_ BS ono-ovo- gnowoNOmoNOMD 377, 985 243, 883 27,717 842, 402 571, 395 
Zs 3 £9) 6) 8) .4- ON pe noes eng 820, 308 499,895 40, 282 954, 740 603, 049 
Bl = QO! gcd loNoee tomes memone 1,917, 212 984, 079 66, 507 1, 350, 048 714,001 
4S o 80.5) 9 6. Gol omononanama 992, 401 407, 726 90, 320 805, 466 367, 939 
Bl o BY o'6-6.65 lao oF alone 274,511 91, 146 44, 180 427,125 171, 089 
Gs AND OVER oo 50 a 60000 60, 210 15, 459 26, 784 133, 634 43, 265 


4,749,249 | 2, 444, 360 


ROYAL RED 


171, 208 4, 720, 082 2, 606, 860 


TOTAL 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
15 = 20 567, 590 $375, 581 
Zl 2 BS oo 6 edu 1, 267, 885 848, 838 
26 - 30. i 1,816, 491 1, 126, 953 
Si) ©. GO ig: ate naan eae ane 3, 334, 227 1, 733, 017 
Vm ORPEP MS Bye 2 hs Soe 1,893, 292 817, 745 
Sl o GU. 6.6 onde e oR ee 748, 422 

GBWANDNOVERD 5 4s 2 0 6 6 « 220, 628 


TONAL 5 6.0 66 6090 6 5, 246, 514 


VALUE 


POUNDS 


VALUE POUNDS 


PSO ise sl ; $201, 977 o = = = 
Zl 3 2S 6U5 00 Om OO 5 129, 319 32, 023 $21,911 60, 902 $43, 036 
458) 5000000000 128,635 169, 989 101, 993 253, 103 165, 090 
ES ile AO MMe teri 'ci vs. Pell is: 5) toxbteloo 253, 860 577, 373 275, 978 609, 834 339, 463 
Ail 2 SO SS geGetono ooo 148, 532 300, 819 118,815 216, 349 96, 344 
Sil © GV 9.6 000000 O 27, 189 101, 500 33, 865 34, 160 11, 529 
fs} /ND) OME 5 5 6606 4,138 9, 500 2,375 1, 254 455 
eZ Ol nis) ve O10 0 0 5 
Zip = 25 000 O ° 
23 2 SO 5 66 6 oo 0 6 
31 40 O 
44] S'SO05 a Goes 60.0 
Sil = Oi Sus “omaha tao ke on 
GS} AND OVER 566 566056000 

Ree ee eee ee 


SEE NOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


a6 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


SOUTH ATLANTIC SHRIMP LANDINGS, BY SPECIES AND SIZE, 
1963 - Continued 


SOUTH CAROLINA GEORGIA 


SPECIES AND SIZE NORTH CAROLINA 


POUNDS 


E 
ie 20 700 $509 
21 - 25 73, 900 50, 828 
26 30 292,529 176, 327 
31 - 40 855, 589 448,624 
41-50. 612, 182 277, 778 
WOMCTE Bn oo - 335, 788 
68 AND OVER . = 99, 262 
TOTAL . 183,675 87,863 2, 269, 950 1, 122, 454 
ROYAL RED: 
TSS ZO ema Mar gocher BOS 2,831 
PAW Sy COUR OF ote Ako oO 16)/375 
ate ONG Gao on 6 856 
S140 Brees eap ine 304 
41-50. - 
51 - 67. - 


GRAND TOTAL . 2,097, 798 $1,064, 858 1, 374,879 642, 800 3, 478, 294 


SPECIES AND SIZE FLORIDA, EAST COAST TOTAL 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BROWN : = — —— 
[SieePO ve eat on cmees co ire 267 306, 622 $202, 172 
Zilbarebraweule: vinsaemr 5 71,612 377, 985 243, 883 
26 Wat SO hy sic, te) cme eiee 6 170,895 820, 308 499,895 
31 - 40 ; 5 a5 216, 284 1,917, 212 984,079 
Cn coals Onaga Oo Ge ia ono momowd 91, 974 992, 401 407,726 
Bi). 67/ ecrercuwsion nao scenec es 49, 431 274,511 91, 146 
GESANDAOVIERIs vsmcien ciecmretne 60, 210 15, 459 
TOTALS « 2, 444, 360 
PINK: 
T1520 Emo Let alice ar os woe 34, 456 
Qian COMPRES) Es) co) tis Sais cere 17, 185 
Be S04 Gshucec en OUky 0 23, 153 
Bil) nA awk Mey lythiveve, cope 34, 633 
Gla SOO et so ae cine 39, 343 
Bi) lev og.g Gyo. 0. Gad D 15,513 
68 AND OVER . 6, 925 
(NE 5 Bo ND 171, 208 
WHITE 
(Roto ge ang ont Gece ree 205, 967 135,613 206, 667 136, 122 
Zea a et POR 768, 502 520, 567 842, 402 571,395 
Zohar D0 Oe haus Gate fas 611,975 396, 582 954, 740 603, 049 
Aflk=s4O) Mette Wewiss ser er ate) eee 393, 520 219, 354 1, 350, 048 714,001 
CO) OJs0) 5 May HmolMora deped 160, 784 78, 461 805, 466 367, 939 
SI = 67: Waomewie, esis cute 91,337 36, 492 427,125 171,089 
GERANDIOVER nmr: seriaey cmt 34,372 9, 474 133, 634 43, 265 
TOTAL 
ROYAL RED: ° oh ee cons 2, 606, 860 
Wo rePOie, sles ein peetccme 2,831 
Dia 2s, oi ve emee okey is se 16,375 
2G COREY. fo ce eine ae 856 
Sins 40. ee ern re 304 
AVG=S SONS scuys. Seyeeten tobe sche 2,737 
Siam O7h cus en cieryetrcm etch ke 983 


GRAND STOMA cts i tetontamte 2, 897, 564 1, 736, 399 9,848, 535 5, 246, 514 


NOTE:--ALL WEIGHTS ARE ON HEADS-OFF BASIS. THE SIZE INDICATES THE NUMBER OF HEADS-OFF SHRIMP TO THE POUND. TO 
CONVERT TO HEADS-ON MULTIPLY BY 1.61 FOR BROWN, 1.60 FOR PINK, 1.54 FOR WHITE, 1.53 FOR SEA BOBS, AND 1.80 FOR 
ROYAL RED. THE AREAS LISTED REPRESENT THE STATES WHERE THE SHRIMP WERE LANDED REGARDLESS OF WHERE CAUGHT. THE 
NAMES OF THE SPECIES USED IN THESE TABLES ARE AS FOLLOWS: WHITE SHRIMP (MOSTLY PENAEUS SETIFERUS), BROWN SHRIMP 
(PENAEUS AZTECUS, AND IN SOME CASES PENAEUS BRASILIENSIS), PINK SHRIMP (PENAEUS DUORARUM), SEA BOBS (MOSTLY 
XIPHOPENAEUS KROYERI), AND ROYAL RED (HYMENOPENAEUS ROBUSTUS). THE VALUE REPORTED 15 THE AMOUNT RECEIVED BY THE 
OWNERS OR OPERATORS OF THE VESSEL FOR THE FIRST SALE AT THE DOCK, ANY EXPENSES INVOLVED IN HANDLING OR PROCESS= 
ING ASHORE ARE NOT INCLUDED, EVEN THOUGH CHARGEABLE TO THE VESSEL. THE SIZE REPORTED GENERALLY IS THAT USED AS 
OF THE FIRST SALE, SIZE GRADING IN VARYING DEGREES OF UNIFORMITY MAY OR MAY NOT OCCUR AT OR PRIOR TO, THE TIME 
FIRST SALES ARE MADE. IF GRADING 1S NOT DONE AT THIS TIME, THE S]ZE REPORTED IS AN AVERAGE SIZE AND MAY INCLUDE 
SEVERAL SIZE CLASSIFICATIONS. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 217 
SURVEY PROCEDURE IN THE SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES 


Statistical programs in the South Atlantic States are under the general supervision of the 
Bureau's Regional Office in St. Petersburg Beach, Fla., and direct supervision of a Regional 
Supervisor stationed in New Orleans, La. Collection of data is carried out by Fishery Reporting 
Specialists trained in obtaining and reporting fishery statistical data. They are stationed in 
Beaufort, N.C.; Charleston, S.C.; Brunswick, Ga.; and Miami, Fla. Supervisory field per- 
sonnel are also stationed in Beaufort, N.C. and Miami, Fla. 


Catch Statistics: The collection of catch statistics is a joint venture of the Bureau of 
Commercial Fisheries and the States of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. 
Standard forms designed forthe needs of each State, the Bureau, and industry are used to collect 
catch data in each State. Forms are mailed to dealers or buyers each month with a request that 
they be completed and returned by a specified date. The forms provide for reporting the pounds 
and value of the species purchased from fishermen, or caught by the producers! fleets. Forms 
not returned by the deadline date are picked up by Bureau or State employees. The data, which 
are tabulated for publication in monthly landings bulletins for the various States, show the volume 
of the catch of each species by county or district and the total value of each species. 


When there are revisions in the monthly data already published, corrections are made in the 
cumulative totals in the current monthly bulletin. The revised figures for the individual months 
appear in the annual bulletin. Field reporting specialists interview fishermen and dealers to ob- 
tain annual information on the quantity of each species taken by the types of gear operated and 
the various bodies of water in which the catch was made. When the interviewing has been com- 
pleted and the catch has been credited to the respective gears and water areas, an annual report 
is prepared on a specially designed form showing volume and value of the catch by species, gear, 
and area of capture. The forms are then forwarded to the Washington Office where the data are 
machine processed. The figures are reviewed in the Central office and by field personnel con- 
cerned with the survey. When all discrepancies have been reconciled, the data are published 
in a sectional summary in the Current Fishery Statistics series entitled "South Atlantic Fisheries" 
and, subsequently, in the Digest, "Fishery Statistics of the United States." 


Data on the catch by water area for the South Atlantic States are not published. However, 
the information is machine processed and supplied to State and federal offices and laboratories 
inthe area. Information on the catch by counties has not been published in the Digest since 1960. 
However, the data are prepared and copies ofthe tabulations are maintained in the Central office. 


Operating Units: Fieldreporting specialists are supplied with a set of prepunched IBM 
vessel cards obtained from the Bureau of Customs. The cards are prepunched with the following 
information: name, official number, rig code, gross tonnage, length, and year built. The re- 
porting specialist, through interviews, obtains data on the number of crew; and number, type, 
and quantity of gear utilized by the vessel during the year. The number and quantity of gear is 
the greatest quantity fished at one time. It does not include replacement gear aboard the vessel 
or ashore. 


When the reporter has completed the entries on the vessel cards, they are forwarded to the 
Regional Supervisor who arranges for the punching and tabulating of the data, The tabulations 
are then forwarded to the reporter who prepares operating unit tables for the State. Data on the 
shore and boat fishery (those craft of less than 5 net tons and fishermen operating without benefit 
of craft along the shore) which have been assembled by the reporter by personal interview and 
from State records are entered on the State operating unit tables in much the same manner as for 
the vessel fishery. Lists of boat and shore fishermen are usually maintained in the files of the 
reporter. 


When all reconciliation of the data has been accomplished in the Region, the operating unit 
tabulations are forwarded to the Washington office. If discrepancies are discovered, these are 
reconciled. Summary operating unit data are then published in a section CFS bulletin entitled 
"South Atlantic Fisheries." These data and detailed information on the operating units by gear 
are published in the annual Digest. Information on the operating units by counties is prepared 
but has notbeen published inthe Digest since 1960. Copies of the tabulations are prepared each 
year and are on file in the Central office. 


Processed Fishery Products: Information on the production of processed fishery 
Produets (canned, fresh and frozen packaged fish and shellfish, “cured" items, and industrial 


a6 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES 


fishery products) is obtained from processors through the use of especially designed question- 
naires. Data are obtained on the monthly production of fish meal, oil, and solubles, fish sticks, 
portions, and breaded shrimp and published currently during the year. Statistics on the production 
of other processed products are obtained annually. 


Individual monthly and annual reports are forwarded to the Washington office for tabulation 
and publication of the data. Monthly data are published in bulletins entitled "Fish Meal and Oil" 
and "Fish Sticks, Fish Portions, and Breaded Shrimp." The latter is released quarterly. Annual 
data are released in bulletins entitled "Canned Fishery Products;" “Industrial Fishery Products" 
(fish meal, oil, and solubles, etc.); "Packaged Fishery Products" (fresh and frozen fillets and 
steaks); and "Manufactured Fishery Products." The latter report contains a summary of the data 
contained in the monthly and annual processed bulletins and also information on the annual pro- 
duction of packaged shellfish and cured fishery products. 


The Fishery Market News office in Hampton, Va., covers part of the North Carolina area on 
a daily basis. Persons interested in current day-to-day trends should consult that office. The 
monthly landings bulletins represent the best available information ona monthly and seasonal basis 
and the Statistical Digest represents the most complete annual data available in Bureau records. 


Annual statistical surveys of the fisheries of the South Atlantic States have been made for the 
following years: 


Data for: Title of Publication 


1880 The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States, Section II, 
Senate Document No, 124, 47th Congress, 1887 

1887 Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1888 

1888 Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1888 

1889 Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 1891 

1890 Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 1891 

1897 Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for the Year Ending June 30, 1889 

1902 Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for the Year Ending June 30, 1903 

1908 Fisheries of the United States, 1908, Bureau of the Census 

1918 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1920 

1923 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1924 

1927 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1928 

1928 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1929 

1929 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1930 

1930 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1931 

1931 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1932 

1932 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1932 

1934 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1935 

1936 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1937 

1937 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1938 

1938 Fishery Industries of the United States, 1939 

1939 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1939 

1940 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1940 

1945 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1945 

1950 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1950 

1951 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1951 

1952 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1952 

1953 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1953 

1954 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1954 

1955 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1955 

1956 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1956 

1957 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1957 

1958 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1958 

1959 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1959 

1960 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1960 

1961 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1961 

1962 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1962 

1963 Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1963 


SECTION 6 - GULF FISHERIES 


The 1963 commercial catch of fish and shellfish landed at ports of the Gulf States 
(West Coast of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas) totaled nearly 1.4 
billion pounds, with a dockside value of $98.8 million. Compared with 1962, landings de- 
creased 37.9 million pounds, while the value increased $4.3 million. For the second con- 
secutive year a newvalue record was established for the area. Industrial fish (menhaden and 
other species used for bait, reduction, and animal food) yieldedlandings 9 percentless than 
in 1962 and was responsible for the decrease in the total. Although the ex-vessel price for 
shrimp was substantially below that of the previous year, a 43-percent increase in the catch 
of this "money crop" accounted for the gain in value. 


The decline in industrial fishlandings was reflected in the total for the States where 
this fishery is concentrated; thus, Louisiana landings were down 2 percent; Texas, 3 percent; 
and Mississippi, 8 percent. West Coast of Florida landings were 4 percent more than in 
1962, while Alabama registered a gain of 64 percent. The value of landings increased 48 
percent in Alabama; 17 percent in Louisiana; and 8 percent in Mississippi. The value of 
Florida landings was 10 percent less than in 1962, while Texas showed little change. 


Fishermen and Vessels. The numberof fishermen (24,483) increased 1,271 over the previous 
year. There were increases of 676 fishermen aboard vessels and 595 employed in the boat 
and shore fisheries. There were 150 more vessels (craft of over 5 net tons) than in 1962. 
Accounting for the increase were newly constructed vessels and a greater than usual number 
of trawlers from the South Atlantic States, which migrated to Gulf waters as a result of the 
very poor shrimp season in those States. Bureau of Customs records indicate that 239 vessels 
were issued first documents as fishing craft in the Gulf area--about 25 percent going directly 
to fishing grounds off the coast of Central and South America. Most of these vessels were 
engaged in the shrimp fishery and landed catches at American-owned or-operated plants in 
Barbados, British Guiana, French Guiana, and Surinam; however, in addition, 8 purse seiners 
journeyed to Chile and Peru to fish anchovies for U.S.-operated reduction plants in those 
countries. 


Processing. The upward trend in the value of processed fishery products continued, with the 
1963 value of $174 million surpassing that of the previous year by more than $4 million and 
establishing a new record. The value of edible items was $138 million in 1963. These items 
included shrimp products, accounting for 78 percent, and oysters as principal ingredient 8 
percent. Industrial products (mainly menhaden meal, oil and solubles) accounted for 14 
percent of the total value of manufactured products. 


Weather. Fishing was curtailed a little more than usual during 1963 as a result of adverse 
weather. A severe freeze enveloped much of the coastal areas for extended periods during 
February. Quantities of choice fish (red drum, spotted sea trout, etc.) were stunned by the 
cold and floated to the surface where they were quickly gathered up by Texas and Louisiana 
fishermen. 


Major fisheries which reach peak production during the summer were harassed by 
severe afternoon thundershowers throughout most of June andJuly. One hurricane (Cindy) swept 
along the Texas coast in mid-September; damage to gear and craft was very light, but some 
shore plant installations were damaged by high water. On the last day of the year, nearly the 
entire mid-Gulf coastal area (Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana) was covered with an 
unprecedented blanket of snow. 


Labor, Processing plants of the Gulf States were closely scrutinized by the U.S. Department 
of Labor to ensure that all were complying with the new minimum wage standards. Members 
of the industry had mixed feelings on the matter--those utilizing both fresh and frozen sea- 
foods in their processing, thus assuring a fairly constant source of supply, found little 


219 


220 GULF FISHERIES 


difficulty in meeting the minimum standards. Those whose operations were dependent solely 
upon supplies of fresh seafoods had difficulty since the sporadic nature of landings made it 
difficult to establish a standard workday or workweek. A labor union began organizing activ- 
ities among menhaden fishermen on vessels supplying the Sabine, Tex., and Cameron, La., 
processing plants, and plans were announced for extending the organizing activities to the 
remainder of the Gulf menhaden fleets. 


Legislation. The Texas legislature enacted a bill that provided an additional shrimp season 
for inside waters, May 15 through July 15, with a daily possession limit of 300 pounds of 
heads-on shrimp for each boat per day. Included in the same bill was a minimumcount size 
of 65 headless or 39 heads-on for all shrimp taken during the open fallseason. Previously, 
the minimum size was 50 headless or 30 heads-on for brown or pink shrimp during the fall 
season. Not under the minimum count size requirements are seabobs or shrimp taken during 
the spring commercial season, taken for bait orlanded graded. Another enactment of the Texas 
legislature of interest to the fishing industry was a bill that combined the Texas Game and 
Fish Commission and the State Parks Board to form a new agency "Texas Parks and Wildlife 
Department," which began operating in August. 


Shrimp, Total landings, while not at record levels, were over 61 million pounds (heads-on 
weight) greater than in 1962. Substantial increases were recorded in each of the States. 
Louisiana (81 million pounds) regained its positionas volume leader, withan increase of over 
37 million pounds, while Alabama (8 million) and Texas (70 million) had gains of 4 and 14 
million pounds, respectively. Mississippilandings were up over 3 million pounds; and Florida 
(West Coast), about 2.8 million pounds. A sharpdecline in ex-vessel prices during the last 
half of the year partially offset the economic gain to fishermen and processors resulting from 
the increased catches. This is well illustrated by the fact that compared with 1962, Gulf 
landings of shrimp were up 43 percent, while the value rose only 5 percent. Crews of 80 to 90 
Campeche shrimp trawlers stopped fishing for a short period during October and November in 
protest against steadily declining ex-vessel prices. The vessels left the distant Campeche 
grounds empty andreturned to Florida ports, and no vessels sailed from Florida ports for about 
1 week. The crews hoped that their demonstration would focus national attention on the fact 
that there had not been a drop in retail shrimp prices commensurate with the lower ex-vessel 
prices. Asecondary purpose was to point out the need for Federal action to provide for tariffs 
or quotas on imported shrimp, since the crews considered the record volume of imports to be a 
major factor in ex-vessel price reductions. 


Processing plants at Louisiana ports were unable to handle all the shrimp landed during 
the first few weeks of the spring season. In some instances, fishermen peddled their catches 
from door to door in nearby cities, and many individuals purchased shrimp at bargain prices 
directly from the boats. 


Canning plants, which use the bulk of the smaller size shrimp, operated at full capac- 
ity during the spring. As the fall season progressed, with even greater landings, some canners 
became apprehensive about the rapid growth of their inventories and curtailed operations for as 
long as 3 weeks. In an effort to stimulate sales of canned shrimp, the Gulf Shrimp Canners 
Association, assisted by the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, launched an intensive advertis- 
ing campaign during October. Canners were also faced with stiff competition from foreign 
countries in both domestic and foreign markets. At the close of the year, processors of raw 
headless, peeled and deveined, and breaded shrimp also were concerned over large cold 
storage inventories and rather little marketdemand. It is probable the apparent light demand 
resulted from the large supply of shrimp, since supplies were 17 percent greater than in 1962, 
the previous record year and consumption was at a high level. 


GULF FISHERIES 221 


Trading in shrimp futures began on November 11 at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. 
All transactions were in units of 5,000 pounds of 15 to 20 count heads-off frozen brown shrimp 
meeting U.S. Department of the Interior Grade A standards. First trades were scheduled for 
delivery during January 1964. 


Menhaden. While landings were 89 million pounds less than the 1962 record, prices for sol- 
ubles and oil increased, and fishermen and processors had a good year. An important factor 
in the decreased landings was the unfavorable weather throughout most of June and July. 
Recurring afternoon thunder squalls dispersed menhaden schools, making large catches diffi- 
cult. Prices for meal and scrap averaged $120 per ton, about the same as the previous year; 
however, solubles sold at an average of $59 per ton--$9 per ton more than during 1962. 
Markets for oil, which were unstable at the beginning of the year, strengthened as the season 
progressed, and the average price was 46 cents per gallon--about 12 cents over the average 
1962 price. A Louisiana firm announced development of a new type seine boat of bow and 
stern construction rather than the "double ender" of the past. The manufacturer claimed that, 
with the advent of power blocks, seine boats needed greater stability and this was achieved 
with the new design. More knotless nylon webbing was used in seines during the year. This 
type netting permits the use of larger seines, while adding little to the overall bulk or weight. 
The same Gulf firm that took delivery of several new seiners to be used in South American 
waters also assembled and shipped two complete processing plants, which were to be erected 
in Iquique, Chile, and Planchade, Peru. 


Other Industrial Fish, Landings offish, other thanmenhaden, for industrial use (bait, reduc- 
tion, or animal food), amounting to 80.1 million pounds, were 16.8 million pounds less than in 
1962. Some processors of pet food, the major users of these landings, replaced fish with 
chicken offal obtained from the vast broiler industry in nearby areas, and some imported fish 
was also used for pet food. 


Oysters. Landings of 24 million pounds were 240,000 pounds of meats less than the record 
1939 production. Compared with the previous year, this was a gainof over 5 million pounds. 
All States except Florida (West Coast) participated in this increase. Alabama, Mississippi, 
and Texas landings were more than double those of 1962, while Louisiana landings were up 14 
percent. Most of the increase in Mississippi and Louisiana was used by canners and resulted 
in a pack of 313,000 standard cases--118,000 cases over the 1962 pack. Production of 
shucked oysters (1,454,000 gallons) was 19 percent greater than in 1962. Periods of weak 
market demand resulted in shuckers receiving an average of $6.20 per gallon compared with 
$6.32 the previous year. 


Crabs. The blue crab fishery improved only slightly: total landings of 26.9 million pounds 
were only 612,000 pounds greater than those of 1962. This was the second consecutive year 
in which landings were substantially below the 35-million-pound level recorded for 19 60 and 
1961. The volume of catch within each of the States varied: landings on the West Coast of 
Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi, were greater than the previous year while those in Texas 
and Louisiana were 1.5 and 1.6 million pounds less, respectively, than in 1962. Since the 
number of fishermen, craft, and gear used was nearly the same as the previous year, and as 
there was good market demand for crabs, it appeared that the environment in these two States 
was not favorable for the crab populations. Otter ttawls, usedexclusively for taking crabs, 
were used for the first time in Florida waters by fishermen of the northwest coastal area. 
This venture was not particularly successful, and probably this type gear will not be used in 
the future. Production of fresh and frozen crab meat was 24 percent greater than in 1962, 
despite the fact that landings increased only 3 percent. Three factors explain this apparently 
paradoxical situation--more crabs were used for processing rather than live sales, there was a 
slight increase in the yield of meat in some areas, and Florida (West Coast) landings were 
supplemented with crabs shipped in from the South Atlantic area. The crab meat market was 
strong despite the increased production: the average price was $1.15 per pound--a gain of 
10 cents per pound over 1962. 


222 GULF FISHERIES 


Edible Finfish. There was little change in the total quantity of finfish landed for human con- 
sumption--92.8 million pounds during 1963 compared with 92.6 million pounds the previous 
year. Of the five species that normally account for over 75 percent of the volume and value 
of landings, only two were received in greater quantities than in 19 62--red snapper increased 
7 percent; and spotted sea trout, 5 percent. Species registering declines were: fresh-water 
catfish, down 3 percent; mullet, 1 percent; groupers, 4 percent; and spanish mackerel, 21 
percent. 


Compared with 1962, red snapper landings increased 796,000 pounds to about 12.7 
million pounds--the highest, according to Bureau records since 1902, when 13.6 million 
pounds were landed. The snapper fleet continued to grow with 11 new vessels entering the 
fishery during 1963. Snapper fishermen became quite concerned over the number of vessels 
(American and foreign) fishing the Campeche grounds. They considered this to be the reason 
for a lower total catch that included a larger portion of small fish. 


Activities of Foreign Vessels. Russian trawlers were present in the international waters off 
the Florida and Louisiana coasts during the year. Specificinformation on the volume of their 
catches and type of gear used is not available, but it is presumed that the fishing activity 
was primarily exploratory. The activities of Russian trawlers and some Cuban fishing craft 
prompted the Florida legislature to enact a law commonly known as the "Alien Fishery Law". 
The law prohibits the granting or issuing of licenses for commercial fishing in Florida terri- 
torial waters to any vessel owned in wholeor part by any alien power which subscribes to the 
doctrine of Communism. 


Research, Programs of both the Bureauand State conservation agencies, designed to provide 
a scientific basis for the sound management of fishery resources, were maintained atthe same 
level as the previous year, 


A research project of the Bureau's Branch of Exploratory Fishing and Gear Research 
commanded the immediate attention of the shrimp industry. The aim of the project is to de- 
velope an otter trawl with an electrical stimulus capable of harvesting burrowed shrimp during 
daylight. This shrimp research program progressed from laboratory and controlled field experi- 
ments to an actual field test which produced promising results during October. 


An application of research findings occurred in Texas where the minimum size limit of 
oysters was reduced from 3-1/2 to 3 inches. Research by the Texas Parks and Wildlife 
Department showed that about 70 percent of the oysters of 3 inches and larger were lost 
because of the parasitic fungus, Dermocystidium marinum, Reduction of the size limit per- 
mitted fishermen to harvest oysters prior to the summer loss due to the disease. 


General, A massive fish kill took place in portions of the Mississippi River within the State 
of Louisiana during the autumn. The kill was much greater than that which had been noted 
during the same period in each of the 3 previous years. While the greatest mortality involved 
nearly all major fresh-water species of commercial importance, quantities of salt-water 
species, particularly menhaden, were also killed in many of the passes at the mouth of the 
river. The U.S. Public Health Service stated that its initial findings indicated the pesticide 
endrin was responsible for the kills. Commercial fishermen also reported similar kills of 
fresh-water species in many streams of the Atchafalaya basin. The widespread publicity given 
the fish kills had a disturbing influence on the sale of fish at the retail and wholesale level. 


Other information, Condensed summary data on operating units and catch by States appearing 
on the following pages have been previously published in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3679. 
Data on the catch and operating units of the east coast of Florida and the entire State of 


GULF FISHERIES 223 


Florida may be found in Section 5 of this Digest. Seasonal variations inthe catch of fish 
and shellfish in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas can be ascertained 
from monthly landing bulletins issued currently for these States in cooperation with the fish- 
ery agencies of each State. Additional aspects of the Gulf fisheries may be found in daily, 
monthly, and annual reports published by the Bureau's Fishery Market News Service, Federal 
Building, 600 South Street, New Orleans, La., 70130. Specific and detailed accomplishments 
of the Bureau are contained in, Report of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, Calendar Year 
1963, and Operations of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries under the Saltonstall-KennedyAct, 
Fiscal Year 1963. 


Acknowledgments. The following organizations assisted the Bureau to collect the data appear- 
ing in this section: Florida State Board of Conservation; Marine Laboratory, University of 
Miami; Alabama Department of Conservation, Commercial Seafoods Division; Mississippi 
Marine Conservation Commission; Louisiana Wild Life and Fisheries Commission; and Texas 
Parks and Wildlife Department. 


GULF STATES CATCH, 1963 


Menhaden 


Shrimp 


Bait, reduction, 
and animal food 


WG 9 


Mullet 
Crabs 
Other 
Million 
pounds 0 30 60 90) 120) 150) 180) 210) 930 960 990 
Shrimp 
Menhaden 


Oyster meats 
Red snapper 
Crabs 


Other 


Million 
dollars 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 


774-157 O-65—-15 


GULF FISHERIES 


-@35>K Aay 


Se ee 


UB2TIO MON 


GULF STATES 


GULF FISHERIES 225 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


(MILLIONS OF POUNDS AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


QUANTITY QUANT ITY 


FLORIDA, WEST COAST. ..... 69 125 22 
ALABAMA. . » «© «© «© © © © © © © ) 15 4 
MIISSISSIIPP]. = 0 « +6 « © © « «© 326 341 9 
LOUISJANA. . 000008000 650 752 34. 
TEMASs 50 6 008 00000 80 90 166 30 


TOTAL . « « « 2» + = - 99 


NOTE: =-FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT THE "WEST COAST OF FLORIDA" INCLUDES THE COASTAL COUN 
ESCAMBIA, INCLUSIVE. UNTIES FROM MONROE TO 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


TOTAL, 


FLORIDA, MISSIS= LOUIS= EXCLUSIVE 
buen WEST ALABAMA SIPPI JANA TEAS OF DUPLI- 
COAST CATION 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS 56 6 bo 0000 3,478 862 2,017 4,840 4,474 11,374 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULARS obo oo0a00 0 698 822 8,953 
CASUNL 5 000002000 406 709 4,156 
TOL 50 Oo 0 OOOO 
WESSELS, MOCK 6 6 Go ORONO 3, 369 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « . « « 62,703 70, 406 142, 809 
BOATS: 
NOMOR, 5550000000 4,212 1,276 9,992 
OHER, oo G0 0c O00 114 42 626 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON. . » « 7 20 128 
LENGTH, YARDS. .... 5,516 ji 4,475 83,571 
PURSE SEINES: 
MEN BADEN eiieiitelitemisiitelite) le 48 8 72 
LENGTH, YARDS. . .. « 20,905 4,000 33, 900 
OMERs. 4 Gee eens - = as 
LENGTH, YARDS. . « « e = = 800 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
CHAS: o Als lo So omemoio - 5 
YARDS AT MOUTH... « - - 91 
FISH o 600500000 8 - 110 
YARDS AT MOUTH... . 132 - 2,119 
SHRIMP 56 5 6000000 5,020 3,475 9, 224 
YARDS AT MOUTH . . « 67,389 47,752 125,914 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS, FISH . 12, 336 10 12, 822 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CRAB: 
BLUE 5 6p ooo OOO 3,010 9, 668 51,978 
OitHERo 6 6 OOOO OO - - 14, 960 
CAWFISH 6 6660000 6, 680 - 6, 680 
FISH oo g@6000000 - S 275 
LOBSTER, SPINY . 2. « « « - - 60, 050 
GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE. « 142 85 239 
SQUARE YARDS ... « « 58,408 51, 700 119,028 
BRIFTO oo Oo OO OO - - 11 
SQUARE YARDS . . - « « co - 34, 000 
RUNAROUND. . 2 2 » + «© 3 - 1,107 
SQUARE YARDS . « « «- 1, 350 - 1,612, 147 
MRAMMEL NETS! 6 6 ons © © 110 83 644 
SQUARENYARDS © 55 5 5 = 35,765 53, 557 627, 608 
LINES: 
AND oo 6 oo 00000 1,388 786 5,020 
IONS Oo GOOD OO 2, 393 4,643 14,214 
TROLLS 56 6G GOO 000 - ° 965 
NGIOSS5 50 056 50 O00 0 o = 965 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS , 1,923 134 2,097 
MOOKSo 0 6 oO 00000 1,500 676, 920 197, 100 877, 320 
TROT WITH BAITS. . 2. 2 «© 17 4 11 743 - 7715 
BAITS. ogo 00 FOO 8 10, 600 2,000 5,500 456,840 = 474,940 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


226 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


1TEM 


GEAR - CONTINUED: 

LINES - CONTINUED: 
SNAG feilelcel oilieleine 

HOOKSs<. o rehte 

DIP NETS: 
COMMON . 
DROP. . 
CAST NETS. 
SPEARS . . 

DREDGES: 
OYSTER , COMMON, 
YARDS AT MOUTH 
SCALT ORS tay chee 
YARDS AT MOUTH 

TONGS: 

OYSTER) <s 
OTHERS ne ae 
BRUSH TRAPS. . 
GRABS, FROG. . 
HOOKS, SPONGE. 
DIVING OUTFITS 


wo oO Ou oO Sonn sd 


G0 OOD 
SoOo0ud 


SPECIES 


7" 
7) 
=x 


ALEWIVES . . 
AMBERJACK,. . 
BALLYHOO . 
BARRACUDA, . 
BLUEFISH . . 
BLUE RUNNER. 
BONITO... 
BUFFALOF ISH. 
CABIOn «4 « « « 
CATFISH AND BUL 
CIGARFISH, 
CREVALLE . 
CROAKER. . 
DOLPHIN. . 
DRUM: 
BLACK... 
RED. « « « 
FLOUNDERS. . 
GROUPERS . . 


Rivets) iniia 
se eee 
nooo OF 


HEADS 


DOOD Rood ooo ao 
ee ee Me ww 
Gono oO GO oO 
‘eiteiie) 6) ise iene 


ope ee 


GRUNTS « «6 . 
HOGFISH. . . 
JEWFISH. « « « 
KING MACKEREL. 

0! 


Ol cr okt a a 
SiO Ud Oo Od td 


KING “WHITING 
MENHADEN . . 
MOJARRA. . . 

MULLET: 
BLACK. « : 
SILVER . ; 
PADDLEF1SH ; 
PERMIT . 4 
PIGFISH. . a 
POMPANO. . « « « 
SCUP OR PORGY. . 
A 


OD =01OlO oO O10 
5 


Nt RO oOoOD OO oO 


s) opelene 


SEA CATFISH. . 
SEA TROUT OR WEAK 
SPOTTED. . . 
WHITEs « 6 «© « 

SHEEPSHEAD; 
FRESH=WATER. . . « « 
SALT=WATER « 2 « « 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF 


O Da IONOEO OnUEUNOND 
eee Cis) evans) ailiette: <e' 


S. evieierisiie 
OO OD 
wiielvels) elie 


siielialial (eiimilalieseliel tals 


Oop DOGO U oD 
O71 O00 0 6 DODD 


mo GOO 0 GOO OO 


ecereeee 
e) 6) 6 2 18) (e) 6 (0 


®) silo e 


FLORIDA, MISSIS- 
WEST ALABAMA SBP 
COAST 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER, 

= 50 - 
= 15,000 - 
17 - - 
219 - - 
23 - 6 
wt 23 16 
10 452 
- 11 547 
101 = 
106 - - 
801 666 648 
2 


GULF FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


FLORIDA, 
WEST COAST AAAS 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY 
836 25 
14 1 
82 12 
2 (1) 
889 
1,495 
1 (1) 
10 1 
66 12 
389 25 
725 7 
97 8 
5 (1) 
100 4 
968 110 
257 51 
6,579 651 
60 4 
16 2 
65 4 
2,817 296 
195 8 
44 2 
75 5 
32,612 1,729 
665 39 
14 2 
7 1 
593 410 
55 4 
121 7. 
2,571 602 
68 Dh 
139 11 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


NUMBER 


QUANTITY 


TOTAL, 


EXCLUSIVE 


OF DUPL 
CATION 


NUMBER 


50 
15,000 


62 
23,011 
29 

257 


1,441 


MISSISSIPPI 


1 


GULF FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


( THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


FLORIDA, 
SPECIES WEST: COAST ALABAMA 
FISH = CONTINUED QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY 
SNAPPER: 
WANEROME Go FO 00000 311 53 = 
MUTI 6 co 0000000 118 25 2 
REDS 65-6 0 G.0 0 Oot Bed 5,918 1,562 2,315 
WERMIILIONG 6 6 560G000 68 11 = 
WELLOWWMIL 6.0 5660000 729 153 - 
SPANISH MACKEREL . . 2 « « « 5,405 492 39 
SOT 56 ob DO D000 000 358 23 36 
SMURGEON 5 500000000 30 4 1 
TENPOUNDER « . 2 © - 0 so « 1,192 = 
TILEPISH 56 0 ob Ooo Ooo 3 (1) = 
TRIGGERS 6 60006000 12 - 
TRIRLEMSIE 6 6 0b 6 Ob OO 5 (1) = 
WARSAW 986500 05 oO 0006 183 11 - 


UNCLASS IF 1 EDs 
FOR FOOD . 2. 2 - « 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 
ANIMAL FOOD . » « » © « © 


TOTAL FISH. « « «© « o « 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


CRABS: 

BLUE: 
HARD = = 2 2 © « 
SOF AND) TABBIUERG 5 6 6 6 
SWONES oo OO OOOO OO 


TOTAL CRABS « « « « « « 


LOBSTERS, SPINY. . « » « « « 
SHRIMP 2» « «© © © © © © © 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. . . » « 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBL ICs 
SARING 56 660560000 
FALL 6 « «© «© © oe ow 
PRIVATES 
SPRING 65606000600 
FALL « «© «© © » © © os © 


TOTAL OYSTERS 


SCALLOPS: 
EBWo o G6 GO 0 00000 
CALICO . «ww ew ew we wo 
SeWIDs oo oOo og 6 OD ONO 


TURTLES: 
GREENo 5 6 ob oOo OOOO 
LOGGERHEAD . .. - . » « « 


TOTAL TURTLES . . « « « 


SPONGES: 
GRASS. « « © © © © © @ 2 
SHEERSWOOE 2... 2 5 + « «© 
NEIELOW Vey tells) 0) le) (0) 8) 0) 10) 0 


TOTAL SHELLFISH . . . .« 


GRAND TOTAL . « - © © « 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 


Caf Sng ot 


) 


227 
MISSISSIPPI 
QUANTITY VALUE 


1,886 471 


po 
— 

prerrprirsoitne 
ZS 


228 


ALEWIVES . 
AMBERJACK,. 
BALLYHOO , 
BARRACUDA. 
BLUEFISH . 
BLUE RUNNER, 
BONITO . « « 
BOWFIN... 
BUFFALOF ISH, 
CABIO, « « « 
CARP « « « « 
CATFISH AND BI 
CIGARF ISH. 
CREVALLE . 
CROAKER,. . 
DOLPHIN. . 
DRUM: 
BLACK. . 
RED. . . 
FLOUNDERS 5 
GARF ISH. e 
GROUPERS . 
GRUNTS , ° 
HOGF ISH. e 
JEWFISH. « « « 
KING MACKEREL. 
le) 


LLH 


© Xe) (e) (¢) (Clee te! @) «16; 6 (6 im 0) 6 
Ceiomith ce fSolo O10 soa 


eee e 


KING WHITING 
MENHADEN . . 
MOJARRA. . - 
MULLET: 
BLACK. . 
SILVER . 
PADDLEF ISH 
PERMIT « « 
PIGFISH. . 
POMPANO, . 
SAWFISH. « « 
SCUP OR PORGY. 
SEA CATFISH, . 
SEA TROUT OR WEAK 
SPOMIEDS) 6 jolts 
WHITE. « « « « 


R 


< 


SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIE 


SHEEPSHEAD: 
-FRESH=WATERs « 
SALT=WATER . 

SNAPPER: 2 
MANGROVE . . « 
MUTTON Sits. ee fe 
REDee, on valet 
VERMILION. . « 
YELLOWTAIL . . 

SPANISH MACKEREL 

SPOT! are) ni 

STURGEON... 

TENPOUNDER . . 

TIER ISH eres 

TRIGGERFISH. . . 

TRIPLETAIL «we 

WARSAW . 2 « «© « 

UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOR FOOD... 
BAIT, REDUCTION 
ANIMAL FOOD « 


ee eee 


Ot OO tmlo OO Closes ood ond 


a) fof Swe! sb le) 6 ©) Side) « 


* Te ee ee ew ee 


ee. 


SPECIES 


Al 


OO P= Seo Orae: i 


S 


a, ©) 6) = (Cie) 8) @ 6 © 8) 6) 0) 6 © 


MO it O.o Oo OO ocho eee eee 


ss 


Ceo Or Oe. tO O80 Oro oO 


5 
D 


a) Gis) e) ve ei ©) pe 6) = 2 


AND 


OD 


TOTAL FISH.» « « « 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


=e 


ole) ‘Ue: 6 8) 6 6) 8 sie) © 


GULF FISHERIES 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


LOUISIANA 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
S = - - 836 25 
5 = - - 14 1 
= = = - 82 12 
= : - - 2 (1) 
o = = - 898 78 
= = = - 1,496 30 
= = - - 1 {7} 
7 (1) - - v 1 
767 81 94 14 925 102 
7 (1) 18 2 39 3 
24. 1 7 2 41 3 
6, 006 1,229 41 13 6,157 1,265 
= ~ - - 389 25 
= = = 2 725 17 
25 2 (1) (1) 172 1 
- - - - 5 (1) 
344 22 1,363 107 1,834 135 
466 79 685 166 2,198 366 
162 26 276 69 861 173 
528 28 85 4 613 32 
23 2 156 15 7, 324 740 
- - - - 60 4 
= = - - 16 2 
8 1 e 8 1 122 10 
= = - - 2,817 296 
372 19 147 8 1, 209 65 
633, 484 7,862 83,736 1,034 967, 693 12,174 
- - - - 75 5 
19 1 9 (1) 4,412 1,821 
- - - - 665 
6 1 - - 17 2 
- - - - 14 2 
- - = - 7 1 
1 1 2 1 597 413 
4 (1) = = 4 (1) 
- - - - 55 
59 3 53 4 252 a ts 
380 88 1,190 302 4,275 1,026 
80 6 - - 294. 21 
4 (1) - - 4 (1) 
w3 31 2 (1) 360 33 
7 13 120 11 480 38 
- - 311 53 
- - 118 25 
388 95 2,169 590 12, 676 3, 381 
- - - 68 11 
- - - 729 153 
2 (1) - - 5,447 496 
7 1 - - 405 26 
- - - - 31 4 
- - - - 1,192 27 
- - - - 3 (1) 
- - - = 12 
3 {7} - - 8 (1) 
5 1 39 4 227 15 
- - 158 8 1,240 80 
6,971 a7 108 5 80, 109 1,313 
24,576 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


el Zig ote 


SPECIES 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


CRABS: 
BLUE: 
ARE MreyuteiiteIilelieiMelel ' 
SOFT AND PEELER. .. 
STONE, « « «=» © © oo 


TOTAL CRABS . « « « 


CRAWFISH, FRESH-WATER. 
LOBSTERS, SPINY... 
SHRINE! 50 SUG nemo MeOne 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. . 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING . « « « « = « 
FNUL 56 bop OOO 6 
PRIVATES 
SPRING « « » « © © e 
FALL 5 666 6 6 G0 


TOTAL OYSTERS... 


SCALLOPS: 
BAY. « 
CALICO 

SQUID. . 

TERRAPIN 


TURTLES: 
GREEN. « « 
LOGGERHEAD . . » « « « 
SNAPPER S ss 5 s+ « 0 © 


TOTAL TURTLES - + 


FROES5 o 6 6 0 OOO) ONO 
SPONGES: 
GRASS. « 6 « « ew « @ 
SHEEPSWOOL . .... - 
WELILOW 5 6 oo OOOO 


TOTAL SHELLFISH. . 


GRAND TOTAL... » 
1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS 
NOTE: =-STATISTICS ON THE 


OYSTERS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF TOTAL MEATS. 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUN 


REPORTED AS MARKETED WEIGHT. 


GULF FISHERIES 


LOUISIANA 


DS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


229 


OR $500. 
CATCH ARE SHOWN IN ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT EXCEPT FOR SHELL MOLLUSKS AND SPONGES, 


SCALLOPS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF EDIBLE MEATS. 


Spiny lobster trap 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
7,982 447 2,980 199 26,519 1,429 
329 164 2 (1) 338 167 

- - - - 660 207 
8,311 611 2,982 199 27,517 1, 803 
892 134 - - 892 134 

= S a - 2,771 1,081 

80, 809 19,789 70, 231 26,591 203,116 63, 539 


CLAMS AND 


SPONGES ARE 


230 


SPECIES 


CRABS: 
BLUE: 
HARD . 2 « « «© « 
SOFT AND PEELER. 
STONE. «© we 2 » we 
CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING « © « « « 
Pe So 6 Oo ovo 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 2. « 
BALE vememieuke) seus 
SCALLOPS; 
BAY. «© « e eo © oe 
CALICO . « e ew © 


SPECIES 


CRABS; 
BLUE: 
HARD . « « @ «© 
SOFT AND PEELER. 
STONE. « « © «© « « 
CLAMS, HARD,PUBLIC , 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBL IC: 
SPRING . 2 » « « 
RAE ie) ce: te 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING 
FALL ec « =e 6 
SCALLOPS: 
BAY(e. se) .ei 6) tnt sine) ce 
CARICOM velis ons 


NOTE: =-THE 


CAPACITY OF AU. S. 


GULF FISHERIES 


CATCH OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 
a 


FLORIDA, 
WEST COAST ALABAMA 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
NUMBER 26,296,800 | $644,273 | 2,593,600 $74,736 
DO 16,000 2,000 = 2 
DO 659, 800 207,177 = = 
U.S. STD, BUSHEL 874 2,331 = 2 
DO 611,696 701,529 91, 807 132, 989 
DO 538,413 485,055 123, 054 189,035 
DO 21,400 24,482 23, 183 25, 229 
DO 15, 355 13,614 3,310 5, 324 
DO 42,185 58,772 c 2 
DO 50 44 3 = 
LOUISIANA TEXAS 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
NUMBER 16,043,619 | $447,096 | 5,364,720 |$199,608 
DO 966, 378 164, 350 4,320. 360 
DO S 2 Z s 
U.S. STD. BUSHEL 2 = = = 
DO 485,020 750, 895 382,741 524, 507 
DO 86, 948 146, 982 249, 899 353, 943 
DO 1,315,266 |1,928, 902 14,564 22,117 
DO 600, 409 893, 334 5, 784 13, 268 
DO = = a * 
DO = 2 a é 


STANDARD BUSHEL 


IS 2,150.4 CUBIC 


INCHES. 


MIS 


QUANTITY 


2,424,160 
8, 100 


QUANTITY 


52,722, 899 
994,798 
659, 800 

874. 


2,561,898 
1,086, 496 


1,391,545 
710, 853 


42,185 
50 


AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF CERTAIN SHELLFISH, 1963 


SPECIES 


CLAMS: 

BLUE: 5 
HARD « « « wo © 
SOFT AND PEELER. 

STONE. 2 « o « we 

CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBL IC: 
SPRING « soo 
FAL ip <6: te 6) elle 
PRIVATE: 
SHANG 6 ao bo 6 
BAD Leger oreo Hone 
SCALLOPS: 
BAN fee vel a! s! cs) “oie 
CALICO 


NOTE: ==THE 


CAPACITY OF AU. S. 


NUMBER PER POUND 
DO 
DO 
LBS, MEATS PER 
U.S. STD. BUSHEL 


QUANTITY 


STANDARD BUSHEL 


FLORIDA, 
WEST COAST 


2.00 
4,00 
1,00 


8.47 
4,01 
3.15 


4.00 
3.10 


5.40 
4,00 


IS 2,150.4 CUBIC 


ALABAMA 


QUANTITY 


INCHES. 


MISSISSIPPI 


QUANT ITY 


LOUISIANA 


SISSIPPI 


VALUE 


$63, 633 
466 


737,979 
119, 385 


12,751 
105, 000 


TOTAL 


$1,429, 346 
167, 176 
207,177 

2,331 


2,847,899 
1,294,400 


2,013,481 
1,020, 540 


58,772 
44 


TEXAS 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


GULF FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


COD, FILLETS: 
FROZEN 5 566 60 Ooo OO 
BREADED. . . : 
GROUPER, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
FOLEY Ait ten meee mes 
STEAKS Mat cy on eee monet 
MENHADEN: 
MEAL AND SCRAP ..... 
Ove No Jawa s omeee 
SOLUBLES . Pugh: 
MULLET: 
CANNEDInsit us) weedy cen cites 


SALTED: 
FISH cao to. ee cco 
ROME tn 
SMOKED . . Ber ores 
SEA TROUT FILLETS, FROZEN. 
SNAPPER, RED, FRESH AND ~ 
FROZEN: 
FULUETOS teeen tole aCRononCmeS 
STEAKS . . . . 
SPANISH MACKEREL FILLETS, 
FRESH AND FROZEN. 
CRABS: 
BLUE: 
COOKED MEAT, FRESH . 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(CAKES, ROLLS, STUFFED, 


[S/\C5) ton seuace NanOmD 
CANNED, MEAT . . . 
STONE, CLAWS, COOKED, 


FROZEN. . . . 
BACK SHELLS, CLEANED AND 
BOMISHEDS Swat. 5 a 
MEAL AND SCRAP... . 
LOBSTERS, SPINY, WHOLE 
COOKED, (FROZEN, o 616 6 6 6 
SHRIMP: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
RAW, HEADLESS... .. . 
PEELED (INCLUDING 
DEVEINED), RAW. ... . 
BREADED, IWNY 5 6 0 0 0 0 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(BURGERS, STUFFED, GUMBO, 
CSG) Metetccée sofebat ie! tong cs 
CANNED, MEAP 650005 c 


CLAMS, HARD, SHUCKED, FRESH. 
CONCH CHOWDER, CANNED. .. . 


OYSTERS: 
SWCD, FARES 6 o oo 6 oO 
BREADED, FROZEN. .... © 
CANNED, MEAT o 000000 
SHELL LIME AND GRIT... 
SCALLOPS; 
SEA: 
SHUCKED, FROZEN. ... .« 
BREADED, FROZEN. 
BAY: 
SWCW=EI5 (INZSnl 6 5 6 6 o 
BREADED, FROZEN. . 


TURTLES, CANNED SPECIALTIES. 
(CHOWDER, CONSOMME AND 
SOUP) oo Goo © Orolo 


UNCLASS|F1ED PRODUCTS: 

FRESH AND FROZEN, PACKAGED, 
FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 
STICKS, PORTIONS, AND 
OTHER FISH AND SHELLFISH. 

CANNED . a6 0 


GURED> co 0 6 
INDUSTRIAL . 


TOTAL . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


FLORIDA, WEST COAST 


ALABAMA 


POUNDS 1 
DO 1 
DO 376, 618 
DO 197,110 
: TONS - 
. 1,000 POUNDS 
TONS 
STANDARD 
CASES (1) 
POUNDS 401 , 500 
DO 1 
DO 1 
DO 1 
DO 150, 006 
DO (1) 
DO 757, 534 
DO 1,893,823 
DO 17,158 
STANDARD 
CASES - 
POUNDS 30,674 
TONS (1) 
POUNDS (1) 
DO 5,982, 592 
DO 6,496,010 
DO 16, 498, 529 
DO G1) 
STANDARD 
CASES 1 
GALLONS 1 
STANDARD 
CASES (1) 
GALLONS] 387,448 
POUNDS 91, 000 
STANDARD 
CASES - 
TONS - 
POUNDS 1 
DO 1 
GALLONS 28,396 
DO (1) 
STANDARD 
CASES (1) 
POUNDS | 2,146,178 
STANDARD 
CASES 1,671 
DO 104, 800 


QUANTITY 


VALUE 


4 
; 

$181,978 

54,749 


130,515 
(1) 
246, 242 


2,245,712 


11,684 


(1) 


4,913,818 


8,319, 568 
12,370, 634 


2,245, 934 
66,625 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


4,397,342 


QUANTITY VALUE 


1,517,967 


$222,129 


1,080, 591 


2, 630,383 
639, 824 


1, 760, ;000 


231 


MISSISSIPPI 

QUANTITY. VALUE 

(1) (1) 
25,121 $3,027,079 
29,578 1, 705, 634 
12,055 727,646 
150, 205 150, 205 

(1) (1) 

‘ 

(1) (1) 

(1) (1) 
199,499 4,069,341 
101,322 658, 592 
139, 494 1,646, 583 
2,301, 000 1,499, 900 
2,626, 923 12,608, 501 
2 105, 225 


26, 198, 706 


232 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


LOUIS| AINA 


GULF FISHERIES 


CATFISH, BREADED, FROZEN. . . « 
FLOUNDER, FROZEN: 
FILLETS . 5 0 6 
SPECIALTIES (sTuFFED) : oy: 
MENHADEN: 
MEAL AND SCRAP. . .. +--+ - 
Cilio 6c a om ced & ta cmoP ced 


SOLUBUES. © « « 9 « © 0 « 8 © 
SNAPPER, RED: 
FRESH AND FROZEN, FILLETS. . 


SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (STUFFED) 
CRABS: 
BLUE: 
COOKED MEAT: 
FRESH Ser yet coi (eee sie vl 
FROZEN. « « « « » oo. 


SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (cAKEs, 


ROLLS, STUFFED, ETC.). . 
CANNED: 
MEAT. . ae 


SPECIALTIES (BISQUE). = . 
KING, MEAT, FREEZE-DRIED. . . 
BACK SHELLS, CLEANED AND 

POLISHED . . deantele 

CRAWFISH, SPECIALTIES: 
FROZEN (BISQUE)... ..-- 
CANNED (BISQUE 5 

SHRIMP: 

FRESH AND FROZEN: 
RAW, HEADLESS . . 


PEELED KeNERUEIING DEVEINED): 


Ri ono Glo, le Ooo oa 
COO, 4 6 oo ae Dono 
BREADED, RAW. . 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (BURGERS, 
STUFFED, GUMBO, ETC.). . 
CANNED: 
MEAT. « « COORD 
SPECIALTIES (CREOLES, 
CUE), (21o)olg @ 0 0-0 o 
FREEZE=DRIEDS = 2 © 3 + « « 
SUNEURIED) 5.6 9 6 0 OO Doo 
MEAL AND SCRAP... 2. > 
OYSTERS: 
SHUCKEDs ERESH mtn le ele leita! te 
SHUCKED, FROZEN. ~~... 
BREADED, FROZEN ‘ 
SPECIALTIES FROZEN ” (BURGERS, 
DRESSED AND STUFFED) .. . 
CANNED: 
MEAT. . - en 
SPECIALTIES (SOUP). 5 6 
SHELL LIME AND GRIT. ... . 
TURTLES: 
CANNED, SPECIALTIES (CHOWDER, 
CONSOMME AND Seu) 6 5 2 6 6 
UNCLASSIFIED PRODUCTS: 


BISQUES 


FRESH AND FROZEN PACKAGED, FISH 


FILLETS AND STEAKS, STICKS, 
PORTIONS, AND OTHER FISH AND 
SHEERS fs) tele) 6) a) so) el sas 
CANNED, oo. . . 
CURED. . 
INDUSTRIAL. 


TOTAL . 


a/ INCLUDED WITH UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS. 


FOREIGN COUNTRY; THEREFORE, 


POUNDS 


DO 
DO 


TONS 
1,000 POUNDS 
TONS 


POUNDS 
ip}@) 


DO 


DO 
STANDARD CASES 


POUNDS 


DO 
STANDARD CASES 


DO 
POUNDS 
DO 
TONS 


GALLONS 


ip)e) 


STANDARD CASES 


POUNDS 
STANDARD CASES 
DO 


QUANTITY 


(1) 
() 


25,845,819 
1,233,465 
1,393,214 
3,894,917 

336,237 


716,844 


(1) 


454,146 


(1) 


550, 678 
1 
1 


15,116 


173,410 
(1) 


Continued 


TEXAS 


(1) 
$7,992, 696 
3,625,347 
1,485,076 


0) 


372,013 
301,310 


108, 242 


i 


17,478,414 

949,116 

2,465, 426 

2, 228,057 

282, 691 

12,757,839 
(1) 


379, 667 
(1) 
3,389,378 
1 
1 


10, 550 


2,101,733 


NOTE: --SOME OF THE ABOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW PRODUCTS 


MAY BE SHOWN IN AN INTERMEDIATE AND ALSO IN A MORE ADVANCED STAGE OF PROCESSING. 


QUANTITY 


28,797,420 
6,861,800 
22,610,242 
(1) 
36,287 
0) 


221,010 


) 


568,011 
Sh iss 


IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR A 
THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH THE CATCH WITHIN THE STATE. 


CERTAIN | TEMS 


$341 , 863 


(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 


21, 275, 783 

7,989,775 

15,838,326 
(1) 

675, 784 
(1) 

1,410, 666 


) 


1,657, 787 
52, 981 ; 


3, 420,010 


52,662,975 


eS 


GULF FISHERIES 


233 


SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, 1963 


(VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


ITEM QUANT ITY VALUE 
L 
PACKAGED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
NOT BREADED: 
FISH o16 0 3:0 6 0 600 G O10 1,000 POUNDS 1,623 687 
GHELERASHS So 61.0620. omos0 DO 97,842 80, 904 
BREADED FISH AND SHELLFISH... DO 47,986 Sips 
SPECIALTIES (FISH AND SHELLFISH) le) 2,476 1,795 
CANNED 5. ca. opiate: Sol so) Raa ciechromnmnS 1,000 STANDARD 
CASES 3,930 34,707 
Dob )9- ba, coy U EO Goa Oa 1,000 POUNDS 964 481 
INDUSTRIAL o oo oo Oooo - - 23,914 
TOWALS ¢ 5 00 G6 Oo D008 - - 174, 201 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


STATE 


VALUE - 


31,570 

7,642 
26,199 
56,127 


174,201 


52,663 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 
ITEM Aecuaaee ALABAMA Ree LOUISTANA TEXAS TOTAL 
| 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

AND MANUFACTURING: 
MNESTABLISHMENTS. ses + cs 342 55 60 202 150 809 

PERSONS ENGAGED: 

R OR SEASON. . . . . 3,776 1,055 1,891 5, 958 5, 607 18, 287 
IMENGS OR YEE, Co oo 2,914 "684 1,199 2.717 2,932 10,446 


234 GULF FISHERIES 


FLORIDA, WEST COAST 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 
POTS AND TRAPS 


HAUL 
PURSE CRAB 
ITEM SEINES, | eu eT sae el ee 
F1 SHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ON VESSELS. . . ass (ou tei 2,061 4 2 - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . . p10 OOo 203 Z 
AWN og Bao d oro OG - 
TOMA stteehe) (altel tes vepiiaae 2 
VESSELS, MOTOR. .... . « 
GROSS TONNAGE ..... -« 
BOATS: 
MOTOR? matter Geuuen tehle diel lette 1 
OTHER Mca calcite si celniel uel teste = 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . GM G0 25 


LENGTH, YARDS of ean eto oe 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . . 


, 
POTS AND 
TRAPS- GILL NETS re LINES 
ITEM CONT] NUED AMME 
LOBSTER, | ANCHOR, SET 


FISHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ON VESSELS. . . 40 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGULAR SEMEN alc) ctiae oak cure ae ig 234 
CASUAU arity Cie eu buusescutcescuks 254 
TOTAL . 15 528 

VESSELS; iMOMORs 1c, sieeidne 22 
GROSS TONNAGE. .......- 249 

BOATS: 

MOC ue" Ged ual. aso. of0nD 340 
OTHER tre cies erected cmc - 

GEAR: 

NUMBER’ isi saisrer fo csjaew etttcsl 9176 965 
SQUARE YARDS Menem) meinen emer - 
HOOKSIOR BAITS: « « . 6 0 6 965 


DREDGES, 
SCALLOP 


LINES - CONTINUED | | DIP NETS | 

LONG OR TROT aa SPEARS 
SET WITH WITH | coon | DROP 

HOOKS BAITS 


NUMBER NUMBER mat NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


F 1 SHERMEN;: NUMBER 


ON VESSELS. . . 12 

ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGUIEARN cana sees i Rose 42 
CONST AA, sete atietierens ia if 10 
TODALe omc, peers ieee 


VESSELS, MOTOR, . . 
GROSS TONNAGE 


BOATSSMMOTORS ase Soa sae 35 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 101 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 106 


HOOKS OR BAITS. 


DIVING EXCDIAND TOTAL, 
Sa HOOKS, EXCLUS] VE 
SPONGE eres, OF DUPLI- 

OYSTER OTHER DER 


FISHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ONEVESSENSHWN ean sae: ote 13 3, 478 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGUUARMS Site) tabs sped ew ce 71 18 2 3, 058 
GASUAW eas, cee nano 30 1,299 
TOTAL . 


ieee 1031] 


3 15 - 

72 - 25 212 = 
623 2 29 3 27 
= - 49 - 1 

801 2 69 18 - 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . 
GROSS TONNAGE . 
BOATS: 
MOTORS prsuestitel ich tel o) tc) fh) ce 
CHR Go A 6 ot G ao 4 
GEAR, NUMBER. . . 


GULF FISHERIES 235 


FLORIDA, WEST COAST - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES PURSE SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 
POUNDS POUNDS 

ALEWIIMESI f= = © © 0 © 0 = « 252,500 - = 
BALLVHOO 5 566000000 iia i 2 = 
BEUERIISH «2 « © «© © © « © « 217, 900 18, 959 - - 5 o 
BLUE RUNNER. . . ~. «© © « © © 917, 500 18, 350 - - ° oO 
CABIOM5 ooo 6 0000000 300 19 - = 300 $19 
CIGARFISH. . « « » © © «© © © 389,400 24,921 - - = oO: 
CREVALILE 6 6°66 660000 Oo 329, 100 7,569 - 2 S = 
CRONMERG 6 660000000 31, 500 2,520 - o 10, 300 824. 
DRUM: 

BLACK. « © © © ee @ © @ 22,700 930 - = 

EDs 66650000000 186, 500 21,261 - - 
FILOUNDIERS5 5060000000 74, 000 14,727 - - 71,600 14, 249 
GNIS oo op Sb ODO OOOO 100 V - = = o 
KING MACKEREL. . 6 « © © «© « 19, 700 2,067 - - - 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . 40, 800 1,714 - - 111, 300 4,676 
MENHADEN . 2 2 2 0 © @ © © 35, 300 1,412 - - = o 
MOJARRA. « « © © «© © @ + © e 39, 800 2, 706 - - - - 
MULLET: 

AUNGK5 59 6060 000 0 0 0 7,455,400 395, 136 - - - = 

IIIEVERT .) je 0 © 0) we «wc 19, 300 1,140 - - - o 
PEMMT ob 6 OG bOO000 0 2,000 206 - - - - 
PIGFIISis o0 6 oa ob G00 800 72 - - - - 
POMPANO.. 5000p 0G On 18, 900 13,079 - - - - 
SEA CATFISH. 0050 OO OO O 41,800 2, 383 - - 23, 100 1,317 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF ISH: 

SPONDS 65665000000 307, 700 72,000 - - - - 

WHITE. « © © « 00000 11, 300 1,209 - - 5 = 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER. 0.0 0 57,500 4,545 - - - - 
SNAPPER, MANGROVE. 0 6-0 0 0 500 85 - - - - 
SFANISH MACKEREL . . «2 «= © - 204 , 600 18,618 - - - - 
SFOr go oo odo adoooOG 103, 000 6,593 - - 50, 500 S$}, 282 
STURGEON « . 2 2 6 2 2 ow o = - - 100 12 
TENPOUNDER . . . - «© « © © « 818, 200 18,818 - - - = 
TRIFLEWMIL 6 6 6 6 Ooo oO 2,800 128 - - 700 32 
UNCLASS|F IEDs 

FOR FOOD... . 9.0 0-00 248, 800 16,607 - - 16, 100 1,059 

BAIT, REDUCTION, OR 

ANIMAL OOD Memieitomei- iii. 181,000 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. . ... = 
MOBSTERS; SPINY. ©. 6 «6 « 2 
SHRIMP 2. « » © © © « © @ e o 
SQUID. « 2 «eo 2 «© s+ © wo = 


TOTAL... « © « 


GILL NETS 


SPECIES POTS AND TRAPS 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE DRIFT 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BUEFISH 5 oo Goa d000 - - - - 29, 000 $2,523 
GLUE RUNNERS 6 66000000 8,000 $160 - - 1,000 2c 
CREVALLE gb Go ono oOa0O 500 12 - - 500 12 
GHOURERS 9 oo00000000 2,000 198 - = - 
(MULLET, GIUNEKo 6 o 6 000 O - - - - 1,000 53 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, 
SROMMEDIe ic os!) «ees = = oS = 9,000 2,106 
SPANISH MACKEREL... « @ - - - - - 325, 000 29,575 
STURGEON 55 ob 000000 - - 27,100 $3, 306 S 5 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD . . 2,000 134 - - 1,600 108 
CRABS: 
BLUE: 
RAND 6 5 Oo ecciaiceey 12, 827, 800 628, 562 = - - - 
SOFT AND PEELER. . . . . 4,000 2, 000 - - - 
SIONEG ooo 6 OO OOOO 659, 800 207,177 - - - 
LOESTERS, Geo o 4 5 ooo 2,748, 600 1,071, 954 - - - 
TURTLES: 
GREENS 6 oF OOOO DOO - - o 
LORAIN 6 6 500 G 000 - - 2 = Ss 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


236 


GULF FISHERIES 


FLORIDA, WEST COAST - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
GILL NETS - CONTINUED LINES 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES . . 
AMBERJACK. « 
BARRACUDA, . 
BLUEFISH . . 
BLUE RUNNER, 
CABIO. . « « » « 
CATFISH AND BULL 
CREVALLE 2 « « « 
CROAKER. « « « « 
DRUM: 

BLACK. « . 

RED. « « « 
FLOUNDERS. . 


ee eee 
Gao 6 


GROUPERS . 
GRUNTS . . 
HOGFISH. . 
JEWFISH. . « 
KING MACKEREL. 
KING WHITING OR 
MENHADEN . 2 « e 
MOJARRA. « « « 
MULLET: 
BLACK. . 
SILVER . 
PERMIT . . 


PIGFISH. 
POMPANO.. 
SCUP « « «© w «© « 
SEA CATFISH. 
SEA TROUT OR 

SPOTTED. . » « 

WHITE. « « 


SHEEPSHEAD, SALT=WATE 


SNAPPER: 
MANGROVE . . 
MUTTON . . « 
RED ile) Ust tel ve 
VERMILION . . 
YELLOWTAIL . . 

SPANISH MACKEREL 

SPOT « 2 « « e 

STURGEON . . 

TENPOUNDER . . 

TLERUSH Mee. 


TRIGGERF ISH. 


H 


A 


oe Meee eee 


PaO OQ) ONO OO 4 


. 


. 


TRIPLETAIL . 
WARSAW . 6 « 
UNCLASSIF JED: 
FOR FOOD... . 
BAIT, REDUCTION, 
ANIMAL FOOD . . 
TURTLES: 


GREEN. « « « « 
LOGGERHEAD . . 


TOTAL «2 « 


60 Tei 0 010 00 


eG Fan Oty 6 


WEAKF | SH: 


Pe er er 


@ @ Ble) © 6 @ ime) 16) in 


° 
. 
R 


Foon nd 


ee 
oo 
oe 


51,357 
25, 187 
1,561,903 
10,778 
153,090 
5,976 
1,332 


SPECIES 


BEUER SH aetitetitcils 
BLUE RUNNER. . . 
BONITO... . 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS 


CREVALLE. 2. 
DOLPHIN. 2 2 os 
GROUPERS .... 
KING MACKEREL. . 
SEA CATFISH. . . 
SEA 
SPOTTED. ». 
WEUTTE Sie ieWw ee 
SNAPPER, RED. . 
SPANISH MACKEREL 
TENPOUNDER . . 


UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FO 


TROUT OR WEAK 


eee ee Nee 


CRABS, BLUE, HARD. 


TOTAL urs 


. 


TRAMMEL NETS 
RUNAROUND 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS 
537, 700 $16, 131 45, 900 $1,377 - 
= = S - 14, 100 
= - - - 1, 700 
443,500 38, 583 128, 300 11,162 45,400 
455, 500 9,110 65, 500 1,310 46,100 
100 6 - - 9,000 
- - - - 1,700 
287, 400 6,611 33, 000 760 70, 000 
42, 800 3,424 11, 800 944 2,100 
38, 100 1,558 19, 300 789 19,700 
596, 100 67, 954 74, 200 8,460 110, 600 
25, 800 5,138 18, 200 3, 622 16,600 
- - - - 6, 552, 300 
- - - - 59,500 
- - - - 16,400 
- - - - 65, 500 
2, 133,700 224, 040 7,600 798 75,900 
33, 100 1,391 8, 700 366 900 
1, 200 48 8,000 320 - 
30, 700 2, 088 300 20 4,200 
23, 482, 400 1,244,567 1,656, 500 87,796 - 
638, 100 37,648 7, 300 432 - 
5,900 609 - = 5,800 
3,700 333 1, 200 108 1,400 
55, 000 38,056 516, 200 357,210 2, 500 
- - - = 55,000 
42,100 2,398 9,400 535 3, 600 
1,529, 100 357,811 433, 200 101, 370 251,400 
37, 100 3, 969 7,900 847 11,300 
46,500 3,677 8,100 642 26, 700 
7,100 1, 207 1,800 306 302,100 
- - - = 117, 700 
- - - = 5,916, 300 
- - - = 68, 200 
- - - = 729,000 
4,518,400 411,174 61,600 5, 604 65, 700 
147, 200 9,425 36, 700 2,351 20, 800 
- - 2,500 305 - 
102, 900 2, 366 253, 500 5,830 17, 200 
- - - = 3,400 
- - - - 11,500 
600 27 - = 400 
= S - = 182, 800 
561, 500 37,421 23, 600 1,570 224, 500 
179,400 4,486 61, 600 1,540 1, 200 
31,500 = 
4,000 = 
2,57,0 | 3,501,900 | 596,374 
LINES = CONTINUED 
LONG OR SET 
TROLL WITH HOOKS 
POUNDS POUNDS 
25, 000 $2,175 = 
1,000 20 - = 
1,200 48 = = = 
- - 64,500 $11, 223 - 
4,600 106 - = = 
4,800 307 - = = 
- - 24,400 2,416 - 
580, 000 60, 900 - - - 
- - 1,000 - 


i) 
BS 
(o} 
Es 
(e} 
fo} 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


TROT WITH BAITS 


S Wied MPLS 3s WT tat Poets Leth fat t 


Ui Atay the 


FLORIDA, 


SPECIES 


MULLET, BLACK, » 2 ee eo e 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
RORMOOD Ss ele 6 os 
BAIT, REDUCTION, OR 
ANIMAL FOOD . 2 «+ es © 
LOBSTERS, SPINY. » ee ee e 


TOTAL 


ee © © © 6 8 oe 


CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. . « « « 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 


G 
SHEEPSWOOL 
YELLOW 


SPECIES 


LOESTIERS, SIPING 6 60660 

CLAMS, HARD, PUBLIC. .. » « 

OYSTERS, MARKET, PUBLIC; 
SPRING 


GNASSo 0 oO Oooo OOO 
SHEEPSWOOL 
YELLOW 


\) 
0s 


228, 000 


POUNDS 


SOK a 

Bees 
XO 

RK 


GULF FISHERIES 


DIP NETS 


POUNDS 


- 16,400 
2,000 
2,000 


POUNDS 
- 6, 300 


- 2,450, 800 
2 1,694, 400 


2 85, 600 
= 47, 600 


58, 816 


DIVING OUTFITS 


SAGE ARR 
RO) 
SKN 


ON) 
OAKS 
CYAKXX) 
Mane 


CAST NETS 


1, 


’ 
‘ 


WEST COAST - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


POUNDS 


- 600 
51, 300 


VALUE 
$1,985 - 


700, 930 = 
484,597 - 


24,482 = 
13,614 = 


- 1,800 
£ 16, 900 
= 10, 600 


225, 608 


BY HAND 


POUNDS 
200 
1,100 


2,100 
1,600 


GILL NET 


237 


SPEARS 


238 GULF FISHERIES 


ALABAMA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


POTS AND TRAPS 


HAUL OTTER 
|TEM SEINES, TRAWLS, 
COMMON SHR IMP FISH 
NUMBER NUMBER BUMBER: NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON WEIS Go O86 0-0 Oo - - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
RECURS 6 6 obo b 1d 6 13 6 
SABUINE 5 6 Beata a 8 -o-< - 6 


TOTAL) an reitel esi ese 13 1,080 een (eS) 12 
ee 


VESSEIUS  MONOR Tet aie ere ents = 247 = 
GROSS TONNAGE. « » e we « e - 8,977 
BOATS: 
MOTOR SM Mirman cinet tec micas 4 247 17 59 12 
OME 5 6 G00 Oo 6 Oo 2 = = = eS 
GEAR: 
NUMBERWen auvenidvel euch ante) 4 660 476 5, 900 250 
ENG TH Sn YARDS) se cu emniteie 1,200 = - ms si 
YARDS AT MOUTH . «2 so « - 9,500 = = = 
GI 
ITEM Oe TRAMMEL LONG OR 
RUNAROUND NETS HAND SET WITH TROT 
HOOKS WITH BAITS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F | SHERMEN: 
ONBVESSEESiieeteusiichicn oiraiire - - 201 - - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUUAREwcatel an enien oi acmee 9 122 6 4 4 
CASUA I may regny verrentener epee 2 - 18 1 = 
TOTAL Ao es) oc cet =. WHR oa 4 
_—————— 
VESSELS IMOTORMe sire) oie - = 
GROSS TONNAGE. « « « « «© e oa 
BOATS: 
MOTOR se eye hn voi tetvanehsurine 9 4 
OTHER, tone atoprermencutontene Ge 2 - 
GEAR: 
MUNEIE 6 an bh od a op ae 11 4 
SQUARERVARDSIsem en sueu isles 5, 800 122, 000 = 
HOOKS OR BAITS... 1... - - 2, 000 
LINES=~ TOTAL, 
ITEM CONTINUED SPEARS DREDGES TONGS EXCLUS | VE 
OF DUPLI- 
SNAG CATION 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

FISHERMEN: SESE S ee BER NUMBER NUMBER 

ONIVESSEUS# shew es aeitcy io. us = = 12 862 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 

REGUUAR Same ten arte ets 740 


CASUAL . oes 6 © « 6 oc 189 


TOWNE GG Geo > oO ovo Oo 


VESSENSHIMOTORE «scree ene 


GROSSSTONNAGES 4 6 5 5 © 6 - 10,077 
BOATS: 
MOTORS) & os ciis. «. e-o % 6 4 632 
OTHERS tansy ces enone a > 7 
GEAR: 
NUMBER GS Goo o On 6 oO 6 SO z 


YARDS AT MOUTH . 2 « « «© « 
HOOKS OR BAITS 


<a SS 


GULF FISHERIES 239 


ALABAMA CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


SPEC]ES HAUL SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS POUNDS 

BLUEFISH. 6 1,800 
BLUE RUNNER. ..... 500 S = 5 
BUFFNUSFISR 5 oo 000000 - = 63, 500 $6,643 
CABO 5 6 6 70 5 6 p om oO - - 300 $27 - = 
(CRONKER 5 o 09 0 Oo 06 6 0 6 OO 17, 800 1,479 100 4 = 
DRUM; 

BILNEK o 9 9 6 oo DOO 2, 000 130 300 16 - 

RED o 9 06 0 4 OOO OOD 2, 600 394 400 68 - & 
FILOUNDERS ¢ 500000000 - - 67, 800 9,207 - 
GHWRERS, oo 0000 0g 00 - - 1,000 92 = - 
EWRISH Is.) 3 0 6 - - 100 6 = - 
KING WHITING OR = KINGFISH" 2 - - 237, 800 13,665 = 
MUILILIEN 6 6 6 0 6 10, 400 521 - = = o 
PADDIVEF Slo 5 96 6 080 0 5 0 0 - - - 10, 300 1, 230 
FOMPAND 5 0 0 p 0 0.000 00 100 54 - = - o 
SEA CAFS 56 oo 0 0 0 0 0 6 - - 4, 500 222 - - 
SEA TROUT: 

SPOMED 5 oo oo oO po OO 14, 100 Sh S72 300 71 = = 

WhITE 9 0 0 ao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - 77, 900 4,109 - - 
SHEEPSHEAD ; 

FRESE 0 5 0 0 0 0 2 oO - - - - 14, 800 1,945 

SALTAWATERo 0 0 0 6 0 Oo 8 oe - - 2, 800 187 - - 
SNAPPER, RED>s 5 6 6 6 0 6 a 6 - - 11, 900 1,785 - 
SRANISHEMACKERE LE rc ty rent tei 17, 500 1, 586 300 30 - - 
SFOSs 0 0 o Goo OO cl oO woo 16, 300 814 100 13 - - 
STURGEON. . . oa 0 eo -O: - - - - 700 95 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD O° Sere POLS - - 500 35 - 
SARUM s 5 6 0 5, 30n Caer eth eo - - 2,419, 219 - 
SQUID . 309 

TOTAL 


GILL NETS, 
SPECIES POTS AND TRAPS RUNAROUND TRAMMEL NETS 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS 


BLUEFISH, . . apne te - = 1, 500 500 $38 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . . . . 41, 900 $10,481 = - = 
CROAKER. .. . eta: oe - = 28, 700 1,669 
DRUM: 

BILINR 5 5 0 = 7, 900 493 

RED . 465 14, 300 2,177 
MULLET. . . = 1, 379, 200 70, 278 
PADDLEFISH. . - - 
SEA CATFISH... 1, 300 105 
SEA TROUT, SPOTTED. . . 1,030 31, 900 8, 046 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT=WATER. 11, 700 769 
SPANISH MACKEREL. 1,716 300 41 
Sos a oe - 19, 200 939 
STURGEON. . . 3 - 47 = 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD . 1, 292, 600 - 

SPECIES LONG OR T oie 
ONG ORR SEI TROT WITH BAITS SNAG 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

CABO oo o ews 500 - - - 2 2 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS : - 2, 200 $537 = - - 
GROUPERS. Go oo Olienee telacino 294, 500 - - - 2 = 
UEP oo) Si pune ha tomeceneenemS 41, 300 = o = - - 
POMPANO . . . oe MRC 1, 000 - - - - 2 
SEA TROUT, SPOTTED. .... . 3, 100 = - - - - 
SNAPPER, RED. .... . =. . . |2,303,000 - - - - = 
SPANISH MACKEREL. ..... . 2, 000 - - - - - 
STURGEON. . Tech heed 2 - - - - - $56 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. .... . - - - - 3, 700 = 


SPECIES 
POUNDS VALUE VALUE 
FLOUNDERS . . . oa 39, 600 $11,071 - 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SBRIINGHE avai ccy ste foxes $132, 989 
FAULs 6 3 6-6 oman o 189, 035 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING. 25, 229 
FALL o go lo & a one Shoe 
TOWAL o 0 0 0 6 351, 205 


774-757 O-65—16 


240 GULF FISHERIES 


MISSISSIPPI 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


PURSE OTTER TRAWLS POTS AND 
ITEM SEINES, TRAPS, 
MENHADEN CRAB 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS « « « « ee « « 282 194 1557 - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR, » «© ee se @ 220 19 


CASUALS Varameeh sikeuomenenne 220 


(RONG AG ce aoe! oO. G65 


VESSELS; MOTOR ss «es «tei 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « « « «© 
BOAMSS (MOTOR) o0..6 <0 lone) 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . so » 
LENGTH, YARDS. . 
SQUARE YARDS . . 
YARDS AT MOUTH . 


ete ee 
O00 699 
o cma 
ee ee 


TRAMMEL 
|TEM NETS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: | 
ON VESSELS « « ee ee wo 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 

REGULAR « = «© « ¢ + « « 
CASUAL « «se ew @ @ 


TOTAL ep re) vewtetre) Tey er ter yo 


VESSELS, MOTOR . . « « » « « 


GROSS? TONNAGES “os elie tee 
BOATS: 
MOTORS) 6 %s) (ois) tei to (ol 9) 


OTHER. « ee we ewe oe 
GEAR: 
NUMBER». » . 
SQUARE YARDS os = = = = « 
HOOKS OR BAITS « « « « « « 


DREDGES, 
1TEM SPEARS OYSTER, JONGS 
COMMON 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F 1SHERMENs re ee 
ONEVESSELS Te mare fo) ene - 591 - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUPAR te: ue alate) el ele. 1c - 40 488 
CROUA anisms! a) 6 resikiwiuelts 16 20 160 
Ss 
WESSEIS SuMOMORI Vol cist ei taiiaiis - 196 - 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « 2 « « « - 4,440 zat 
BOATS: 
MOTOR OO abd ob doo - 30 522 
Oi Go tO OD DOO - - 111 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. « «6 0 0 © 8 oe 16 452 648 
WARDSWAT MOUTH co tet naive: fa: 10 - 547 - 


<y PSng on 


GILL 
NETS, 
RUNAROUND 


NUMBER 


CAST NETS 


NUMBER 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI= 

CATION 


NUMBER 


2,017 


698 
406 


3,121 


593 
23, 970 


940 
129 


MISSISSIPPI 


SPECIES 


CROAKER. 
DRUM; 

BLACK. 

EDs a o 
FLOUNDERS. . 
KING WHITING OR 
MENHADEN . . 
SEASGAMFILSH es tn. 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF1 SH, WHITE 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT- WATER 0 
SNAPPER, RED . . 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR. BAIT, 

REDUCTION, AND ANIMAL FOOD. 
SHRIMP . 0 6 0b -O Be 


TOTAL. 


“NK INGEISH" 


SPECIES 


BLUEFISH. 

CROAKER . 

DRUM: 

BLACK . 
RED 5 6 

KING WHITING “OR "KINGFISH". 

MULLET, BLACK . 9..0°9 

POMPANO .. . 

SEA CATFISH . . 

SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 
SPOTTED . *) 
WHITE . . 

SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER. 

SPANISH MACKEREL. 

SPOT. . ao 9 

CRABS, BLUE: 

HARD. , Q 
SOFT AND” PEELER 0 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


CABIO. 

DRUM, RED. 

GROUPERS . . 

MULLET, BLACK. : 

SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 
SPOTTED. : 9 
WHITE. . . 

SHEEPSHEAD, SALT- WATER 6 

SNAPPER, RED... 0 

SPANISH MACKEREL . 

CRABS, BLUE, HARD. 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


FLOUNDERS. ... 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING . 
FALL . 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING . 
FALL . 


TOTAL. 


PURSE SEINES 


POUNDS 


250, 429, 200 


1,029, 300 
2, 700 


1,032, 000 


GULF FISHERIES 


$3, 276, 215 


POUNDS 
4,000 


CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


241 


OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS 
600 


900 

400 

56, 700 
256, 300 


11, 700 
66, 400 
1, 000 
4,000 


72, 576, 600 
9, 374, 700 


82, 349, 300 


POUNDS 


1,210, 320 
2, 484, 195 


3, 722,042 


TRAMMEL NETS 


2, 166, 


POUNDS 
2, 900 


1,881,800 
400 


POUNDS 
2,600 


300 


SPEARS 
POUNDS 


- 3, 400, 000 
243, 500 


67, 500 
350, 000 


$631,000 
80, 068 


12,751 
105, 000 


$106, 979 
' 39,317 


242 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS 


ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR . 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . 
OTHER . 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. 
LENGTH, YARDS z 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 


FISHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS. 


ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR . 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . 
OTHER . 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . . 
SQUARE YARDS. 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS 


ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR . 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . 
OTHER . 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 
HOOKS OR BAITS. 


1 TEM 


FISHERMEN; 
ON VESSELS. 


ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR . 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS; 
MOTOR . 
OTHER . 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 
YARDS AT MOUTH . 


GULF FISHERIES 
LOUISIANA 


HAUL 


COMMON 


NUMBER 


HAND 
NUMBER 


172 


SEINES, 


PURS 
SEINE 
MENHAD 


LINES 


NUMBER 


1,923 
676, 920 


DREDGES, 
OYSTER, TONGS, 
COMMON OYSTER 
NUMBER NUMBER 
513 - 

361 459 

51 14 

925 473 

Se ee 

202 2 
3,695 = 

212 190 

= 58 

752 473 


NUMBE 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


E OTTER TRAWLS (= 
5 HO! 
i 


R 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


GILL NETS 


ANCHOR, SET 
OR STAKE 


DIP NETS 
LONG OR SET TROT 
WIITH. HOOKS WITH BAITS COMMON DROP 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


3, 380 


3,098 
.1,046 


Tt 
RUNAROUND 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


BRUSH GRABS BY 
TRAPS HAND 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
88 | 30 70 

16 24 - 
z z 

eS Ses 

104 48 32 
7 6 1 

43, 160 54 - 


NUMBER 


YKE AND 
OP NETS, 
FISH 


NUMBER 


RAMMEL 
NETS 


SPEARS 


NUMBER 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS! VE 
OF DUPLI- 

CATION 


NUMBER 
4,840 


3,812 
15053) 


10, 205 


1,498 
62, 703 


4,212 
114 


BOWFIN ». . © « 
BUFFALOFISH. « 
CARP « « « 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS 


CROAKER. © « « 
DRUM: 
BLACK. « 
RED. . . 
FLOUNDERS. 
GARFISH. « 
GROUPERS . 


JEWFISH. « 


wa 


KING WHITING O| 
MENHADEN . .'. 
MULLET, BLACK. 
POMPANO. . . « 
SAWFISH. « © e 
SEA CATFISH. « 
SEA TROUT OR W 
SPOTTED. « « 
WHITE. « © « 
SHARKS, UNCLASS 
SHEEPSHEAD: 
FRESH=WATER. 
SALT=WATER . 
SNAPPER, RED . 


m 
ee De ew we ew 
ras 


F 


SPANISH MACKEREL 


SHO 6 6 6 00 
TRIPLETAIL . o 


UNCLASSIFIED, FOR BAIT, 


S00 WO 0000 000000 


Jo 0 GO 0000 BO00000 


E 


DUCTION, AND ANIMAL 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. 


SHRIMP . 2 « « 
SQUID. 2» « « 
TURTLES, GREEN 


co) 


x 


COO TOAdo0d WOGO6 ODO 
00000 Mo00000 
ae 


cece ee 
ec eo ee 
eee oe 


RE 
FOOD. 


GULF FISHERIES 


243 
LOUISIANA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 
SPECIES HAUL SEINES PURSE SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
300 $12 5 oS = = 
61,000 6, 100 - = a 5 
1,100 44 - - - 2 
75, 000 17, 250 - - = = 
800 40 - - 500 $35 
32, 300 2,584 - - 12, 100 938 
59, 700 11,940 - - 400 72 
1, 900 342 - - 150, 400 23, 599 
121, 300 7, 209 S © a = 
- - - - 4,800 17 
a oO - = 2,400 106 
3, 200 160 - - 355, 600 17,726 
- - 633,484,300 $7,861,871 - - 
3, 100 131 - - 300 12 
100 60 - - 800 520 
500 25 - - 3, 800 162 
4,700 470 - - 33, 100 1,655 
56, 000 14,000 - - - - 
8, 200 480 - - 33, 200 1,660 
600 30 - - 3, 300 146 
3, 600 288 - - - - 
15, 500 1, 240 - = 32, 300 2,054 
= i - = 78, 800 13, 669 
= © = 5 1,900 170 
1,200 60 - = 5, 300 385 
= oO o - 2, 200 120 
= S = 6, 970, 800 87,400 
= 5 oO = 568, 100 30,001 
= © = - 80,797,400 |19,786, 826 
5 5 2 ey 550 
450, 100 62,465 |633,484, 300 7,861,871 89, 065, 200 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


BOWFIN » « © » 
BUFFALOFISH. . 


CARP 6 0 0 600 
CATFISH AND BULL 
DRUM; 
BEACK. 2 . « 
RED. .... 
GARFISH. «© « « 
PADDLEF ISH . 


. 


HEADS. 


SHEEPSHEAD, FRESH-WAT 


CRABS, BLUE, HARD. . . 
CRAWFISH, FRESH-WATER. 


TURTLES, SNAPPER . 


TOTAL . . 


BUFFALOFISH. . 
CNBO5 6 616.6 
CATFISH AND BUL 
CROAKER. .» . « 
DRUM: 
BLACK. . 


MEDS 69 000 
FLOUNDERS. . . 
GARFISH. . . « 
GROUPERS . . . 
JEWFISH. 2 © « 
KING WHITING OR 
MULLET, BLACK. 
POMPANO. . 2 « 
SEA CATFISH. . 
SEA TROUT OR WE, 

SPOTTED. . . 

WinMES 6 6 6 


° 
AK 


ee TNe® & © Re se ee ce 


ee Me ee Zee ew eo 


SPECIES 


LHEADS 


(>) 


ee 0 © © He es © wo 
ee © Ne oe « 
x= 


H 


ER, 


POUNDS 


6, 900 
334, 500 

14, 300 
854, 100 


6,000 
2, 800 
100 
278, 600 


2, 200 


POUNDS 


RUNAROUND 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


VALUE 


$276 
34,520 
706 
187, 188 


1,080 
168 

5 
24,059 


340 


1,499, 500 248, 342 


GILL NETS = CONTINUED 


(CONTINUED ON 


POUNDS 


81, 600 
860, 300 


POUNDS 
58, 800 


NEXT PAGE) 


POTS AND TRAPS 


POUNDS 


313, 100 
9,000 
298, 800 


4,300 
8,900 
279, 900 
3,000 
44,500 


POUNDS 


6,800 
11, 200 


200 
2, 600 
200 
15, 200 
18, 600 
5, 900 


GILL NETS 


eS 


ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE 


244 


GULF FISHERIES 


LOUISIANA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


SHEEPSHEAD; 
FRESH=WATER. 
SALT=WATER . 

SNAPPER, RED . 

SPOT . « eo « 

TRIPLETAIL . . 

WARSAW 2 « « « 

TERRAPIN . . « 

TURTLES, SNAPPE 


TOTAL 


ceo eee es 
coo. Oo OS 
Pood oD oO 


. 
R 


SPECIES 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, 


RED. « « 


KING WHITING OR "K 
PADDLEFISH . . « « 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH: 
SROGMED SS. See nes 
WHINMEn Gao o 0 Oo 
SHEEPSHEAD: 
FRESH-WATER. « « « « 
SALT=WATER . « « «0 
CRABS, BLUE: 
HARD, sibcmicncatense 
SOFT AND PEELER. , « 
CRAWFISH, FRESH-WATER. 
TURTLES, SNAPPER... 


TOTAL ‘ese je 0 00 


SPECIES 


FLOUNDERS. . « « «© « « 
OYSTERS, MARKETs 
PUBLIC: 
SPRING « 2 « « © 
Fite G & old a 6 
PRIVATE: 
SPRING . 2. 2 eo « 
FA a) os ee teuehn © 


TOTAL 


CRABS, BLUE, SOFT... 
SHRIMPSp mache smelt 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PRIVATE: 
SPRINGUsE Ansa cmsine 
PAU Gee oc SiG 
FROGS. 


ee} ie: 6] 1s) ee 


TOTAL . 


6oooUdoOD 


A OO. On teO..G 


eeee 


6 OO Odd 


eas) (e:.° 


GILL NETS, CONTINUED 


RUNAROUND 


POUNDS 


67,700 


POUNDS 


10,900 
126,500 


1,000 
600 


1,391,900 


LINES = CONTINUED 


TRAMMEL NETS 


POUNDS 


$1, 164 = 
9,832 700 
- 309,100 
50. - 
= 0) - 
- 5,000 
- 700 
- 5,100 


LONG OR SET 


POUNDS 
4,675, 500 


3,500 


2,400 


4,735, 500 


POUNDS 
2,400 


BRUSH TRAPS 


POUNDS 


51,600 
11,300 


WITH HOOKS 


VALUE POUNDS 
$935,092 e 


2,400 500 = 
26,400 1,320 z 
3,100 275 - 


168 - 


- 5,901,500 
- 64,000 


941, 339 


SPEARS 


POUNDS 


< 1,494, 800 
= 251, 500 


- 6, 209, 000 
2, 212, 800 


432 |10,168, 100 


VALUE 


$25, 800 = 
2; 260 = 


a San ee 


TROT WITH BAITS 


$315, 231 
32, 000 


1,430, 700 
213, 100 
31,500 


POUNDS 


$465, 509 
102,774 


920, 600 
130, 200 


1,861,918 186, 900 
839,551 130, 800 


3, 269, 752 1,368, 500 


POUNDS 


$285, 386 
44, 208 


59,752 
52,183 


GULF FISHERIES 
TEXAS 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


245 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . . 


ON BOATS AND SHORE 


REGULAR. . . 
@A\SUNE 5G 6 6 


TOWNE 5 6 6 


VESSELS, MOTOR . 

GROSS TONNAGE. 
BOATS: 

MOTOR. « « « « 

OTHER. » « « « 
GEAR: 
NUMBER... « 
LENGTH, YARDS. 
YARDS AT MOUTH 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . 


ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR. . . 
CASUAL . . « 


TOTAL « « © 


VESSELS, MOTOR . 
GROSS TONNAGE. 
BOATS: 
MONOR5 6 5 65 
CUEs 5 oO OO 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . . « « 
SQUARE YARDS . 
HOOKS OR BAITS 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . . 


ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR, . . 
CASUAL... 


WOWNL 5 6 6 


VESSELS, MOTOR . 
GROSS TONNAGE. 
BOATS: 
INONORS 6 a5 0 
OMBERT ty)! ° 
GEAR: 
NUMBER... . 
YARDS AT MOUTH 


HAUL PURSE OTTER 
SEINES, SE INES, TRAWLS, 
COMMON MENHADEN SHRIMP 
5 = 168 3, 824 
: 33 2 504. 
5 18 5 473 
: : 1,329 67, 327 
‘ 20 16 919 
. e.- 8 = 
4 20 8 3,475 
GILL NETS, 
ANCHOR, SET Une 
OR STAKE HAND 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
: 2 6 545 
: 93 97 10 
: 16 1 241 
, 109 104 796 
EEE IES | 
; S 3 119 
: 40 4,940 
: 85 83 212 
: 14 20 s 
: 85 83 786 
: 51,700 53, 557 = 
: = z 4,643 
DREDGES, 
SPEARS OYSTER, Toco 
COMMON 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
5 = 261 2 
‘ 48 379 44 
5 117 = fe 
: 165 640 46 
_———————————————— ee ee eel 
; 2 65 1 
; = 1,008 8 
j 20 176 44 
i 165 241 46 
5 - 241 s 


ax See A 


FYKE 
AND 
HOOP 
NETS, 
FISH 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


10 


LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


NUMBER 


134 


134 


197,100 


BY HAND, 
OYSTER 


NUMBER 


21 


POTS, CRAB 


DIP NETS, 
COMMON 


NUMBER 


15 


15 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


NUMBER 


4,474 


822 
709 


6,005 


1,419 
70,406 


1,276 
42 


a GULF FISHERIES 


TEXAS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


PURSE SEINES 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

DRUM: 

EWN oo ao oo oOo} 21, 800 $1,128 = = $475 

RED 5 Slouakoboic a 'c alc 17, 500 3,838 - - 220 
ROUNDERS) sire tel terete toll) - = = - 39, 632 
GROURERSIe mes mcmtenel eieitou's - - - - 379 
UEWRISH. 6 « «© 6 6 ¢ eo © © - - = = 30 
KING WHITING OR "KINGFISH" . - - - - 146, 900 7,700 
MENHADEN eter tei tefeyttelte wi atte - - 83, 735, 900 = = 
MULTETSEBEACKE. cturen reied eaten - - - 8,700 261 
PONPANOiisi ciency te) folie) “o) foue 500 175 = = - 
S2/\ OMFS 6.6 6.656 5.0.5 2, 900 145 - 28, 100 2,087 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, 

GO?) 6 4.06 4.oco Goo 148, 900 38, 997 - 200 50 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER . « « 15,700 1,570 - 48,000 4,505 
SNAPPERS RED fee ievie, s: 6 1 - - - 53, 200 14,094. 
HAZEWHS: Goa ro Go oo Goa - - - 700 56 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

POR OD) Goo non da 1,300 90 - 150, 500 7,525 
BAIT, REDUCTION, AND 

ANIMAL FOOD . «+ «2 ~ 16, 800 336 88, 600 4,313 
CRABS, BLUE, HARD. .... « - - 179, 700 10,618 
Sioa cao o neo oor 70,231,400 | 26,591,493 
Sih 56 oc ooG oo Ss 6 37,400 3,884 


TOTAL 3 0h el ouehteir eee 71,148,700 


GILL NETS, 


SPECIES ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE 


POUNDS POUNDS 
EWANWOFISIG 6 600000 20,400 74,100 11,088 
CARD MARRS ote So fect oa 2 2 S 16; 800 pales 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. .. . - - - 1,600 400 
DRUM: 
EIU SS 55 a olb deo o60 - - 459, 700 36,094 
RED ait ere sterkeMorich ou cheer ian - - 1,081 
FLOUNDER 6 oo 0 4 on Oo - - - 9, 300 
GARISH syeey ecules et fon tren 12,000 480 - 3,707 
ROMPANGsytsarcyrep tcl cca oa cemes - - - 35 
SEAUCATRIISHS sls rei see - - 328 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, 
SPOMMED eeu estee ects oasis - - - - 26,450 
SHEEPSHEAD, SALT-WATER . . . - - - - 64 
CRABS; 
BLUE, HARD... 2, 800, 700 = 
SOFT AND PEELER. 1,800 360 - 
TOTAL . 


LINES 
SPECIES 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

CABIOn « «@ © ow we ow ew ww 18, 100 = = 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, . « « = - - 39,400 $12,323 
CROAKER - - - - 200 
DRUM: 

BIUACK errata et sits! (el te: Vela) e 496,000 $39,673 14,700 1,140 341, 500 27,001 

RED. «2 eo eee oe owe 183, 300 42,908 24, 600 5,815 451, 300 111, 280 
FLOUNDERS. « «© ee ee eo 2,700 675 5, 300 1,325 4,800 1, 200 
GARFISH. « «© ©» ee ee ww = - - - 3, 000 120 
GROUPERS . 2 «ee ee eo = = 151, 500 14,914 = 
JEWFISH. 2 o se ee ee we - - 7,500 714 = 
MULLET, BLACK. « « ee ew 200 6 - - = 
POMPANO. «6 ee ew eo we we ow 300 105 400 120 140 
SEA CATFISH. « « © « © © @ © 9,500 751 800 55 640 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF ISH, 

SPOTTED « we we ee ee ee ow 501,400 125, 359 51, 200 12,921 93,599 
SHEEPSHEAD: 

FRESH@WATER. « « 2 ee © - - - = 185 

SALT=WATER « «6 « ee © © 25, 200 2,022 5,400 496 1,984 
SNAPPER, RED « « « o we @ @ - - 2,115, 500 576, 346 - 
WARSAW , 6 6 ee ee ee ew - - 
UNCLASS IF] ED: 

FOR FOOD « « «ee eo eo 110 

BAIT, REDUCTJON, AND 


ANIMAL FOOD . « « « e « « 


TOWN of 6 Gg po oa 6 
(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GULF FISHERIES a 


TEXAS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES DIP NETS SPEARS DREDGES 


POUNDS 


17, 800 = 
3, 200 736 

ROUNDERS: ts Ale fm 9) s - 
SEA TROUT OR WEAKF1SH, 


SFO) 6 65 6 60000 16, 900 


1, 509, 600 
971,000 


$509, 993 
347, 434 


56, 300 
21, 400 


ob 006 7600 892,652 


21, 957 
13, 268 


SPECIES 


BY HAND 


POUNDS POUNDS 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PUBLIC: 


25,800 
(ys CE Nee 10, 800 


14, 700 
7,800 


GULF STATES SHRIMP CATCH, 1963 


(Heads-on) 


Alabama 3.8% 


Mississippi 4.6% 


Total - 203,116,000 pounds 


GULF FISHERIES 


248 


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GULF FISHERIES 


GULF SHRIMP FISHERY 


Greater abundance of shrimp on all majorfishing grounds of the northern Gulf in 1963 
resulted in an increase of over 39 million pounds (heads-off weight) in total landings at Gulf 
ports compared with the previous year. Fishing grounds located between the Mississippi River 
and the Louisiana-Texas border were again the most productive, yielding 26 million pounds 
more than in 1962 and approximately 41 percent of the total 1963 Gulflandings. Other areas 
with increases over 1962 were Sanibel-Tortugas, up 1.8 million pounds; northwest Florida, 
up 1.1 million; Pensacola to Mississippi River, up 5.3 million; and the Texas coast, up 8.7 
million pounds. There was a decrease of about 5.9 million pounds in catches from the high 
seas off foreign coasts. The abundance of shrimp in nearby waters precluded the necessity for 
fishing more distant grounds. Inallnorthern Gulf areas except northwest Florida, the increased 
catches were accomplished by craft making fewer trips than during the previous year. 


For the second successive year, an excellent run of white shrimp in Louisiana waters 
was a major factor in a change in the species composition of the Gulflandings. This species 
comprised 37 percent of the 1963 landings compared with 26 percent the previous year. Brown 
shrimp accounted for 43 percent of the landings--3 percent less than 1962--and pink shrimp, 
19 percent compared with 25 percent during 1962. Seabobs androyal red shrimp accounted for 
1 percent compared with 3 percent the previous year. There were no significant changes from 
1962 in the count size (number of heads-off shrimp per pound) composition of landings--the 
smaller count sizes (31 and over) continued to predominate. 


The ex-vessel value of landings did not increase in the same magnitude as the volume. 
The value of catches from the West Coast of Florida and Texas was less than that of the pre- 
vious year despite increases in volume. Ex-vessel prices for smaller size shrimp (over 31 
count) began a downward trend following an exceptional run of shrimp in the Tarpon springs- 
Gedar Keys area during April. Large catches of small shrimp in Louisiana inside waters after 
the opening of the season on May 15 accelerated the downwardtrend. Relatively large year- 
end inventories of canned and frozen small shrimp, which remained unsold at the close of 
1962, also contributed to the price decline. The ex-vessel prices for large shrimp (under 25 
count) remained at comparatively high levels with no appreciable weakening until July. The 
lowest prices for the year for these sizes were paid during October. At the close of the year, 
ex-vessel prices on all sizes were stable and on a general upwardtrend. The average annual 
ex-vessel price per pound (heads-off weight) was 49 cents, about 18 cents per pound less 
than the 1962 average. There was a decline of 16 cents in the average ex-vessel price for 
shrimp landed at West Coast of Florida, Mississippi, and Louisiana ports, a 17-cent decline 
in Texas, and a 20-cent-per-pound decline in Alabama. 


The following tabulations include information on the species of shrimp taken in the Gulf 
by size; the number of fishing trips; and the catch by area, depth, and size. Catch figures 
represent the heads-off weight and, therefore, are not directly comparable with the heads-on 
(live weight) quantities published in the General Review, regional tables, or the Review of 
Certain MajorFisheries. The pounds of heads-off shrimp may be converted to heads-on weight 
by multiplying brown shrimp poundage by 1.61; white, 1.54; pink, 1.60; seabobs, 1.53; and 
royal red, 1.80. 


Information on the landings and catch of shrimp in the Gulf area in the following tables 
has been previously published in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3520. Data on landings and 
value of shrimp by speciesand size for the SouthAtlantic States are included in Section 5 of 
this Digest. 


249 


250 GULF FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF GULF SHRIMP LANDINGS, 1963 


POUNDS 


VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 


UNDER 15... Swosto ee 1,941,364 |$1,658,050 77,757 $70, 725 110, 528 $91, 870 
LS = 20) reiaphe woth el Ko Moire aol tenis 7, 840, 582 6, 217,879 903, 196 800, 974 3, 044, 484 2, 542,620 
Palin ASP AG wifey fat fever wei ye 6, 313, 406 4, 429, 206 3, 171,656 2,637, 985 4,519, 907 3, 004, 233 
Zon = SO ia) ss ie] fore) re) ene 5, 958, 338 3,675, 840 3, 544,114 2,581, 485 5,898, 495 3, 245, 932 
31; = 40, ort You op Jawa? Na 14, 128,710 7, 286,072 6, 936, 849 4, 296, 548 10, 288, 480 4, 848, 361 
41 - 530 a a pom omceded 5, 428, 769 2, 282, 160 3, 937, 394 2,051, 502 5, 822, 414 2, 269, 054 
51 - 67 . etifeitie: teh =) Lofiine! 4,827, 538 1,627, 128 3,088, 102 1, 316, 293 9,640, 435 2,541,191 
68 AND OVER . 6, ie: (e) teiuet ie 9,541,857 1, 937, 155 2, 523, 360 640, 435 7, 762,045 1, 386, 858 


55, 980,564 |29,113,490 24, 182, 428 14, 395, 947 47, 086, 788 


SEA BOBS ROYAL RED 


19,930,119 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
UNDERMISH . sieaens emere = 2,129,949 |$1,820,801 
Tote 20 eas ey Ais acta = 11,788, 262 | 9,561,473 
Zl 2 25 Ae = 14,004,969 |10,071, 424 
26) SOME Seen aan = 15,402,612 | 9,504,401 
Bil Car4Ouny anicee tee j - 31, 358,319 116, 433, 322 
ZG) mv ts0) : : 2 15,188,577 | 6,602,716 
Si =c67 ioe tee ome. - 17,556,075 | 5,484,612 
68 AND OVER eco 1, 149, 867 20,977,129 | 4,058,738 


1, 149, 867 94, 290 6, 245 [sent fres, 405, 892 


VALUE OF THE GULF STATES SHRIMP CATCH, 1963 


-:: Florida, West Alabama 3.8% 


Coast 19.3% 


Mississippi 3.9% 


Texas 
41.9% 


ET 


Total - $63,537,000 


GULF FISHERIES s 


GULF SHRIMP LANDINGS, BY SPECIES AND SIZE, 1963 


SPECIES AND SIZE 


ALABAMA 


FLORIDA, WEST COAST MISSISSIPPI 


BROWN : BOUNDS: VALUE ROUNDS: BOUNDS) VALUE 
UND W956 5605056000 0 - - 14, 128 60, 630 $58,719 
Weaioe5nocgoag50 DO 31, 389 $23, 971 344, 626 119, 709 93,917 
ZBlo@aogcso06000000 27, 330 18, 941 303, 885 108, 343 74,690 
26-30..+554+52-5+ 6 «© 22, 316 14, 906 309, 501 333, 122 173,855 
Se@o0o00 db ou ooo 93,112 51, 710 664, 680 993, 082 460, 298 
A) SSI% 5650060000 37,680 17, 933 628, 098 1,005, 191 407, 174 
Ble G@/oo005000000 200, 240 77, 387 984,641 853, 044 299, 315 
68 AND OVER... .. +4. 87, 126 30, 074 265, 807 302, 757 


TOTAL . 3 

PINK: 
15 SiO aot oie Oe 568, 376 490, 103 

2) ols dete: Baceene 2, 425, 802 1, 990, 236 6,193 
Demerol Mela wlan ee 2,998,250 | 2,139,941 14, 153 
Gi): 2 A) eon age Heenan 5,948,617 | 3,638,701 29, 178 
ASME SOM utes fchpiclira wens: ahah 3, 426, 096 1, 769, 583 31, 336 
Sil Aaya {oper toe Canmore 2,701,691 1, 126, 354 1,085 
GS AND OVER 6 So 6 0 6 0 6 2,511,711 635, 944 ie a 

: TOMA Lets opie <i (tows 

WHITE: 

UNDER VE ole iene Goer eeceec 290 180 
SMe ZO lute uglciit New anise 58, 374 39,011 
a ORS manele Wemiee 61 cat he 99, 490 144,151 78, 237 
Za O'SO te: ay youomes Cee aces 150, 196 297, 447 138, 181 
TIMER AO) itso tie tanet ie tee 145, 568 559,641 235, 138 
COM SO) Ges suis fe 255, 830 92, 245 
Si) 'o G7 ao) ten Cacao 225, 646 68, 869 
68 AND OVER. ....+..-. 9,111 431,372 92, 443 

—— 


GRAND TOTAL . .... .- 21,864, 695 12, 255, 754 4,877, 131 2, 419, 219 5, 909, 572 2, 484, 195 


BROWN: POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
UNDER 15 oMoto, onnot bison 174, 654 $153, 782 1,691, 952 $1, 433,719 1, 941, 364 $1,658,050 
15-20. 506 66 4 6 4 6 831,002 762, 490 6, 513, 856 5,045, 016 7,840, 582 6,217,879 
Z| 2 2 6 0.06 O06 Oo ‘0 777, 760 573, 419 5,096, 088 3, 542, 132 6, 313, 406 4, 429, 206 
26 - 30. 6.00 OO. 00 790, 591 481,412 4, 502, 808 2,807, 595 5, 958, 338 3,675, 840 
Silo 4) 6 5 56 6 6 6006 3,056,514 1,521, 905 9, 321, 322 4,915, 772 14, 128, 710 7, 286,072 
“| ao805Gg50000060 1, 434, 098 603, 857 2, 323, 702 985, 442 5, 428, 769 2, 282, 160 
Sl=aO7 600000000 1, 488, 583 460, 628 1, 301, 030 438,171 4, 827, 538 1,627, 128 
GB AD OVER 66660005 0 8, 331, 008 1,646,829 555, 159 93, 365 9,541,857 1, 937, 155 

PINK: 

UNDER 15. co0 000 oO 77,757 70,725 
ISS Zoo 50560 Fb5o008 903, 196 800, 974 
Zl =@3io 4660460000 3,171,656 2,637, 985 
ZaoS0ogo050G00000 5 3, 544,114 2, 581, 485 
AOL AMS St save: ew Sy ovsise ts 6,936,849 | 4,296,548 
SlsoB)o5650000000 3, 937, 394 2,051, 502 
Slo@/ooo00o00 000 3, 088, 102 1, 316, 293 
@S AND OVER 6 5 56 6 bao 0 2, 523, 360 640, 435 

TOUAL goo oo 006 24, 182, 428 14, 395, 947 
UNDER 15 6 56 oo oo 8 0 110, 528 91,870 
ISBS@spoo00%0 60 . 3, 044, 484 2, 542,620 
Zl > @soga0004g00 5 4,519, 907 3,004, 233 
Zo So 5G 00500000 5, 898, 495 3, 245, 932 
31-40. 6000000 5 10, 288, 480 4,848, 361 
41-50. 60000000 9 5,822, 414 2, 269, 054 
Blo @%oao0000000 2, 239, 207 9,640,435 2, 541, 191 
@ EXD OVER 6 6 6 oo o 1,171, 743 7, 762,045 1, 386, 858 


=A 
fe) 
=| 
LS 
i 


34, 119, 137 13,511, 731 8, 908, 725 4, 805, 748 47, 086, 788 19, 930,119 
————— 


SEA BOBSs. 5 6 5 6 66 6 oO Oo 0 689, 594 63, 294 452, 638 30, 174 1, 149, 867 94, 290 
I ST SS 
ROYAL RED: 
UNDER Ss 6 560000000 = - 300 156 156 
Zo So odo ood 0 8 8 1,040 669 625 475 1, 144 
St) 0 40.6 6 6 06) Geo O50" o0 558 247 SWZ 2,094 2, 341 
[ee oi a | 
GRAND TOTAL. .... - 51, 702, 244 19, 786, 826 44,052, 250 26, 591, 493 128, 405,892 63, 537, 487 


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2st GULF FISHERIES 


SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF COAST SHRIMP LANDINGS, 1963 


SPECIES AND SIZE SOUTH ATLANTIC TOTAL 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BROWN: 
UNDA Wes 6 Geo oA Oo ok - - 1,941,364 | $1,658,050 1,941,364 | $1,658,050 
SS 2.05 Soe Gs ao a 6 306, 622 $202,172 7,840,582 6,217,879 8, 147, 204 6,420,051 
ral ee oo eee’ 0 on oes 377,985 243,883 6, 313,406 4,429, 206 6,691, 391 4,673,089 
Avo 205 Gof oO OG m0 4 4 820, 308 499,895 5,958, 338 3,675, 840 6, 778, 646 4,175,735 
ch Heron. 10) 5) SO MCunn ete It 6) Onc 1,917,212 984,079 14,128,710 7,286,072 16,045,922 8,270,151 
COW B2)s 5 "out: ceo Mo dn 840 992,401 407,726 5,428, 769 2, 282, 160 6,421,170 2,689, 886 
Bi Slee ob 6 ooo om OF 274,511 91,146 4,827,538 1,627,128 5,102,049 1,718,274 
GS XANDEOVER) 9 <2) (eo) ished oe te 60,210 15,459 9,541,857 1,937,155 9,602,067 1,952,614 
TOWNS Gece wo oa a one 4,749,249 2,444, 360 55, 980, 564 29,113,490 60,729,813 | 31,557,850 
SSS Saas SS Se SEEEOEE SEEESE EE EEE 
PINK: 
WDA AS 6G op o Gis o a 6 - - 77,757 70,725 Tie! 70,725 
Sec Ocaeo: (eG th ether: «Ge-0 a cher 50,672 34,456 903, 196 800,974 953, 868 835,430 
CAO AO Ooo. 0 0 a 4 US TAly 17,185 3,171,656 2,637,985 3,199, 373 2,655,170 
Zim EOy Gm Go oo oo Oo 8 40, 282 23,153 3,544,114 2,581,485 3,584, 396 2,604, 638 
SH iO ao Ooo 4 4 OO 66,507 4,633 6,936, 849 4,296,548 7,003, 355 4,331,181 
CO UI aa (Gen Amie ouano 90, 320 39, 343 3,937, 394 2,051,502 4,027,714 2,090, 845 
SH OG oo 2 om 6 ah 0 6 44,180 15,513 3,088, 102 1,316, 293 3, 132, 282 1, 331, 806 
GEWANDEOVER Te se, cod cet fo) tetas 26, 784 6,925 2,523, 360 640,435 2,550, 144 647, 360 
TOWNL, G9 io Ho moo We 346,462 171, 208 24, 182,428 14, 395, 947 24,528,890 14,567,155 
SSeS SS SESS Se SE SS 
WHITE: 
WINDAS I 6 6 aod p a o 6 - - 110,528 91,870 110,528 91,870 
ID OFVG 4 Of BC oo on 6 206, 667 136,122 3,044,484 2,542,620 3,251,151 2,678, 742 
FU OSS OO tO egos 842,402 571,395 4,519,907 3,004, 233 5, 362, 309 3,575,628 
erm S0n 66 6 oo Oo a oo 060 954,740 603, 049 5,898,495 3, 245, 932 6,853, 235 3,848,981 
Sh) cle GG eo oo oo oo 1,350,048 714,001 10, 288, 480 4,848, 361 11,638,528 5,562, 362 
“Hl Bis 9 uo a oo 4 G04 805,466 357,939 5,822,414 2,269,054 6,627, 880 2,636,993 
Stolen at alto ooo © 6 427,125 171,089 9,640,435 2,541,191 10,067, 560 2,712, 280 
GBVANDEOVERT vel ccttiteiiceii ete 133, 634 43,265 7, 762,045 1,386,858 7,895,679 1,430,123 
TOWNE 5 op a 6 BrolD 6 6 4,720,082 2,606, 860 47,086, 788 19,930,119 51,806,870 | 22,536,979 
SS SSS) SSS SS SSE 
SINE Bom ofoln oo a o - - 1,149, 867 94,290 1,149, 867 94,290 
SE SES ES EPS CS ee 
ROYAL RED: - 
ENO COs Gg on a> lo eso 6 3,629 2,831 300 2,987 
Paras ge oe 6 et OnOe 19, 781 16,375 - 16,375 
Meo S05 tA Bo oe eo ONO 1,161 856 1,665 2,000 
SoCs G5 soo As o ooo oO 460 304 4,280 2,645 
Bale SOS Vente eae Pee 5,105 2,737 = = 2,737 
SUS ils op 6 Go bm o Hes 2,606 983 - - 983 
TOWNE 5 fe ao 6 4c culo o 32,742 24, 086 6,245 2/,/an 
SaaS SSS SSS SSS SSS S SSS aS SS 
GRAND ST OIA Sorc mete ecu nishe 9,848,535 5,246,514 128,405,892 | 63,537,487 138,254,427 | 68,784,001 


NOTE: =-ALL WEIGHTS ARE ON HEADS-OFF BASIS. THE SIZE INDICATES THE NUMBER OF HEADS-OFF SHRIMP TO THE POUND. TO 
CONVERT TO HEADS-ON WEIGHT MULTIPLY BY 1.61 FOR BROWN, 1.60 FOR PINK, 1.54 FOR WHITE, 1.53 FOR SEA BOBS, AND 1.80 
FOR ROYAL RED. THE AREAS LISTED REPRESENT THE STATES WHERE THE SHRIMP WERE LANDED REGARDLESS OF WHERE CAUGHT. 
THE NAMES OF THE SPECIES USED IN THESE TABLES ARE AS FOLLOWS: WHITE SHRIMP (MOSTLY PENAEUS SETIFERUS), BROWN 


SHRIMP (PENAEUS AZTECUS, AND IN SOME CASES PENAEUS BRASILIENSIS) PINK SHRIMP (PENAEUS DUORARUM), SEA BOBS (MOST= 
LY XLPHOPENAEUS KROYER!), AND ROYAL RED (HYMENOPENAEUS ROBUS Us). THE VALUE REPORTED [5 THE AMOUNT RECEIVED BY 


THE OWNERS OR OPERATORS OF THE VESSEL FOR THE FIRST SALE AT THE DOCK. ANY EXPENSES INVOLVED IN HANDLING OR 
PROCESSING ASHORE ARE NOT INCLUDED, EVEN THOUGH CHARGEABLE TO THE VESSEL. THE SIZE REPORTED GENERALLY iS THAT 
USED AS OF THE FIRST SALE. SIZE GRADING IN VARYING DEGREES OF UNIFORMITY MAY OR MAY NOT OCCUR AT, OR PRIOR TO, 
THE TIME FIRST SALES ARE MADE. IF GRADING IS NOT DONE AT THIS TIME, THE SIZE REPORTED IS AN AVERAGE S|ZE AND MAY 
INCLUDE SEVERAL SIZE CLASSIFICATIONS. 


GULF FISHERIES 255 


SURVEY PROCEDURE IN THE GULF OF MEXICO 


The statistical program in the Gulf States is underthe general direction of the Bureau's 
Regional Office in St. Petersburg Beach, Fla., with direct supervision by a regional super- 
visor of statistics and market news in New Orleans, La. The program is prosecuted by field 
reporters stationed at Key West, Miami, Fort Myers, Tampa, and Apalachicola, Fla.; Bayou 
LaBatre, Ala.; Ocean Springs, Miss.; New Orleans, Galiano, Houma, and Morgan City, La.; 
and Port Arthur, Galveston, Freeport, Aransas Pass, Brownsville, and Port Isabel, Texas. 
These fieldreporters are specialists trainedin obtaining and reporting fishery statistical data 
on a daily, monthly, and annual basis. 


Statistics assembled by the Bureau on the fisheries of the Gulf States Coastal area 
include data on employment of fishermen, shoreworkers, fishing craft and gear, the volume 
and value of the catch, and the volume and value of processed fishery products. The data 
are assembled from all available sources including records maintained by State fishery agen- 
cies, fishermen, and fish wholesale dealers, buyers, and processors. 


Catch. Cooperative programs of differing magnitudes have been established with the fishery 
agencies of each of the five Gulf States. Texas and Florida have State monthly reporting 
systems, whereby dealers and buyers are required to submita monthly report on forms supplied 
by the State, listing the quantity of fish and shellfish by species purchased from fishermen. 
Field reporters of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries assist in the collection and tabulation 
of data for publishing in monthly landing bulletins for these States. In Alabama, Mississippi, 
and Louisiana, tax records are utilized by Bureau employees in obtaining landing data on 
oysters. Certain catch records on fish landed in Louisiana are also obtained from records of 
that State. Data on receipts in the New Orleans French Market are collected by reporting 
specialists of the Bureau ona daily basis for use in the daily reports published by the Fishery 
Market News Service and are supplied the State of Louisiana at the end of each month. In- 
formation on all finfish, crab, and shrimp landings in Alabama and Mississippi is collected 
by Bureau employees. 


Shortly after the close of each year, a revised tabulation is prepared listing the 
species catch by volume and value by county. Shrimp are excluded since they have been 
recorded on punch cards each month. Such revisions as are necessary in the daily or monthly 
data previously published are made in the annual tabulation. Fishermen and dealers are in- 
terviewed to determine the area of capture (water body) and the type of gear utilized for taking 
each species. When the interview is completed, the landings (or catches) totals are prorated 
to the proper waters and gear within each county, and catch statistics by waters and gear for 
each county are forwarded to the Washington office. The data are transferred to punch cards 
and machine processed. Detailedinformation onthe shrimp catch, which had previously been 
entered on punch cards is nowintegrated with the figures for other species. Processed data 
are forwarded to field reporters for examination, auditing, and necessary revisions, after 
which they are returned to the Washington office for final review and publication. 


Throughout the Gulf, shrimp data are obtained daily by Bureau reporting specialists 
and recorded on individual landing reports that list the name of the vessel and the volume 
and ex-vessel value of the catch by species, size, and area of capture. A schedule is pre- 
pared for each vessel for each trip. These are forwarded to the Washington office, about 2 
weeks after the end of the month in which the landings occurred. The data are machine pro- 
cessed to provide the detailed statistical information required by those interested in the 
shrimp fishery. 


During recent years, there has been a trend toward obtaining catch data on a monthly 


basis in sufficient detail to permit their direct use in the annual Statistical Digest. In the 
States of Alabama and Mississippi, data on the catch by gear, water, and species are ob- 


774-757 O-65—17 


256 GULF FISHERIES 


tained on a monthly basis and entered on punch cards from which are prepared the monthly 
landing bulletins. The punch cards are then utilized to prepare the annual tabulations for 
publication in Fishery Statistics of the United States. Considerably more detail on the catch 
by waters and gear is available than is published in this report. 


Operating units. Prepunched vessel cards containing the name of the vessel, the official 
number, rig code, gross tons, length, and year built are furnished field reporters each year. 
These cards areobtained from the Bureau of Customs and are checked out by field personnel. 
Reporters interview the vessel captains to obtain number of crew, and number, type, and 
quantity of gear utilized in each fishery. The numberof crew reported is the greatest number 
of crewmen aboard the vessel for each gear operated at any one time. Number and quantity 
of gear are represented by the greatest amount of gear the craft utilized at one time. The data 
do not include gear ashore or carried aboard the vessel for replacement. Field reporters 
maintain alistof the fishing vessels obtained from the State records to ensure completeness 
in the operating unit survey. Machine tabulations of shrimp landings are utilized to obtain 
the vessels fishing this species during the year. A vessel is reported once for each type of 
gear fished in each State, 


Data on crew and gear are recorded directly on the prepunched cards. (Data on all 
craft of lessthan 5 net tons are classified as shore and boat craft, and a single card is pre- 
pared for the total number of boats using each type of gear ineachcounty). The field entries 
are punched and processed in the Region under contract by a service agency and the tabulations 
are returned to each reporter who prepares the State operating unit tables. After review by 
the Regional Supervisor, they are forwarded to the Washington Office. 


Processing and Manufacturing. Data on the production of processed fishery and manufactured 
products are obtained from individual firms, on forms designed for the collection of these 
data. Much of the information on the pack of canned shrimp, oyster, and crab meat by can 
size and number of cases is obtained and published each week in the New Orleans Market 
News report. Subsequently, revisions are made, and a yearly annual total by firm is sub- 
mitted to the Central Office for publication in the Canned Fishery Products bulletin. Infor- 
mation on the production of fish meal, oil, and solubles is obtained each month for publica- 
tion in monthly Fish Meal and Oil bulletins and in the annual report, Industrial Fishery 
Products, Data on the monthly production of fish sticks and portions and breaded shrimp are 
collected quarterly for publication in Fish Sticks and Portions and Breaded Shrimp. Packaged 
fish and shellfish data are obtained onan annual basis from each firm, and summaries are pub- 
lished in the annual Packaged Fishery Products bulletin. A summary of the production of all 
processed fishery items, including shellfish, is contained in the Gulf States sectional annual 
bulletin, 


Data on freezings and holdings of fishery products are collected monthly on a special 
form which is maiied at the end of the month to each cold storage warehouse in the Gulf States. 
After auditing, the completed reports are returned to the New Orleans office. The schedules 
are then mailed to the Washington Office where they are again reviewed before tabulation 
and publication in monthly and annual frozen fishery products bulletins. 


General, A considerable quantity of current fishery data are available in the daily report 
issued by the New Orleans Fishery Market News Office. Persons interested in day-to-day 
fluctuations should consult these reports. Those interested in seasonal fluctuations should 
refer to the monthly landing bulletins. The Statistical Digest, Fishery Statistics of the 
United States contains the most complete annual data. Information on the catch by waters 
is tabulated and supplied to State and Federal laboratories along the Gulf Coast. 


SECTION 7 - PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES ~ 


In 1963, commercial fishermen of the Pacific Coast States (Alaska, Washington, Oregon, 
and California) caught 1.1 billion pounds of fish and shellfish worth $124 million. Landings 
were down 9 million pounds and sold for $15 million less than in 1962. Species with the small- 


er catches were salmon, halibut, and sardines. Total value declined principally because of 
lower values of salmon, tuna, and halibut. 


The Pacific Coast States accounted for 23 percent of the volume and 33 percent of the 
value of the total U.S. catch. While the area was second only to the Gulf States in quantity, it 
led all areas in value. Although California landings of 514 million pounds were the lowest 
since 1932, they were 46 percent of the Pacific Coast total. Alaska was next with 392 million 
pounds (35 percent), followed by Washington and Oregon with 150 and 61 million pounds, 
respectively, accounting for the remaining 19 percent. California was alsothe leader in value 
with $49 million (40 percent of the Pacific Coast total), Alaska was a close second with a 
value of $46 million (37 percent). Washington and Oregon, with $21 and $8 million, respective- 
ly, accounted for the remaining 23 percent. 


Fishermen and vessels. In 1963, there were 33,612 fishermen on the Pacific Coast--1,015 
more than in 1962. There were 4,791 vessels. of 5 net tons or more--205 over 1962. Most of 
the increase was in the numbers of salmon purse seiners and trollers. 


Processing. Processed fishery products on the Pacific Coast were worth $325 million in 1963-- 
down 32 million from 1962. California and Alaska had declines while Washington and Oregon 
had slight increases. The principal cause of the overall decline was that smaller packs of 
canned Alaska salmon and California tuna resulted in a lower total value. 


High seas fishery. Fish taken on the high seas off the coast of foreign countries by Pacific 
Coast fishermen totaled 283 million pounds--25 percent of the total catch for the four States 
and 1.6 million pounds more than in 1962. This increase was accounted for principally by 
improved bottomfish catches off the Canadian coast. Searching the ocean from the Bering Sea 
to the waters off Peru, PacificCoast fishermen continued to range farther for their catch than 
fishermenin any other areas. Also in 1963, Pacific Coast fishermen again entered the Atlantic 
Ocean to fish for tuna off the Middle Atlantic and New England coasts. 


Tuna. Tuna was 27 percent of the volume and 30 percent of the value of all Pacific Coast 
fisheries in 1963. The catch of 297 million pounds was 3.5 million pounds more than in 1962. 
The value was only $37.5 million compared with $42.6 million in 1962--a decline despite a 
14.8-million-pound increase in albacore, the more expensive species. Skipjack landings 
were up, while bluefin and yellowfin were down. 


Unfavorable publicity from a few cans of contaminated tuna early in the year resulted 
in a temporary setback in the increase in consumption of canned tuna. 


In general, tuna prices declined after the adverse publicity. At the beginning of the 
year, the price of yellowfin was $290 per ton, and skipjack, $250, but effective the latter part 
of April, afterthe unfavorable publicity of contaminated tuna, the price was reduced $20 a ton 
for each species. During early May, there were further reductions--yellowfin dropped to $250 
and skipjack to $210 aton. Later in the month, prices again declined so that offers for yellow- 
fin were down to $240 and skipjack, $200 a ton--the lowest ex-vessel price for tuna since 
the Office of Price Administration ceiling in 1945. For the remainder of the year, yellowfin 
prices fluctuated between $240 and $250 and skipjack, $190 and $207. Auctions, which had 
been discontinued since early 1960, were reestablished at San Diego in mid-October in an 
effort to boost prices. Tocounteract the decline, the industry accelerated canned tuna pro- 
motion, 


258 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


Albacore fishing along the Pacific Coast was the most successful segment of the tuna 
fishery in 1963, andthe catch of 60.8 million pounds was 14.8 million pounds greater than in 
the previous year. The California albacore season started on July 5 with ex-vessel prices of 
$275 to $300 a ton in contrast to $400 a ton at the start of the 1962 season. By July 16, the 
price was stable at about $300 a ton. On August 23, it advanced to $325 a ton and remained 
at that level for the rest of the season. The 1963 average price of albacore was $318 a ton-- 
$12 atonless than in 1962 and $38 a tonlessthan in 1961. In the Pacific northwest, albacore 
fishermen averaged $309 a ton fortheir catch--$26 a ton less than in the previous year. Sport 
fishermen made the first California catches, from large schools of albacore about 100 miles 
due west of San Diego. Fishermen were optimistic about an early season, butthe fish remained 
scattered throughout July. Although catches were below normal at the outset, they increased 
considerably in all areas during August. At the end of the month, large schools were off the 
northern California coast. Vessels from Seattle, Wash., to San Diego, Calif., converged on 
the area, and individual trollers reported catches of up to5 tons per day. Landings rose sharp- 
ly in September to an alltime high for the month. 


Albacore fishing in California continued good throughout most of October but fell off 
as the month ended, and only small landings were made during Novemberand December. How- 
ever, total landings were 48.7 million pounds--the third highest on record for the State. The 
ex-vessel price advanced from an opening of $275 to $325 per ton during August, and this 
price held during the remainder of the season. 


Albacore landings in Oregon were 11.4 million pounds--up 2.4 million pounds over a 
year earlier. The fish were in good supply off Oregon during August, when fishermen's prices 
ranged from $275 to $300 per ton. Later in the season, plants on the Columbia River paid up 
to $330 compared with a high of $340 per ton in 1962. 


Albacore again failedto appear in abundance north of the Columbia River. Washington 
landings were only 527,000 pounds-—a slight increase over the poor 1962 season, 


The bluefin fishery started well with the appearance of this tuna off San Clemente and 
Catalina Islands at the end of July. A sizeable run developed, and prospects appeared bright 
for an excellent season. By the end of July, good catches were being made by purse seiners 
off Guadalupe Island and Baja California. Seiners were returning to port after 3 to 5 days' 
fishing with capacity, or near capacity, loads. The regularSan Pedro purse seining fleet, as 
well as several converted seiners, fished profitably during August and September. Several 
trips of over 100 tons were made in August, and a record bluefin trip of 245 tons was landed 
by the converted seiner, Constitution, during the month, 


California bluefin landings of 30.4 million pounds (the third highest on record) were 
less than 1 million pounds below the peak landings of 1962. The value of the 1963 bluefin 
catch was considerably below that of 1962, with an ex-vessel price of $230 per ton at the 
beginning of the season, compared with $300 in 1962. The price was further reduced during 
the season to $210 to $220, compared with $250 to $280 during 1962. 


Receipts of tuna for canning in California tuna plants--domestic catch, transhipments, 
and imports--totaled 182,600 tons--the lowest since 1952. The decrease was due to a 27,500 
-ton decline in imports, 


The corporate structure of several tuna companies changed during the year. Early in 
1963, itwas announced that the H.J. Heinz Company, Pittsburgh, Pa., a major food packing 
concern, had acquired Star Kist Foods, Inc., a large tuna packer with plants in California, 
Puerto Rico, and American Samoa, In February, the Van Camp Seafood Company merged with 
the Ralston-Purina Company, packers of cereal products and animal food. In midyear, C.H.B. 
Foods of Pico Rivera, Calif., acquired the Franco-Italian Packing Company of Terminal Island. 


259 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


Several large tuna vessels were added to the fleet in 1963. The SanJuan, an 845-gross- 
ton converted military craft built in 1943, joined the fleet and made a record landing for a 
U.S. fishing craft when it unloaded 1,025 tons of tuna at San Pedro in the fall. 


The 803-gross-ton Caribbean--the newest and most modern tuna purse seiner built 
during the year--had a number of innovations includinga double crow's nest, aligned fore and 
aft, used by two mast men with ship's controls; an electric fuel pump for refueling the ship's 
helicopter, which is housed atop the wheelhouse; and air-conditioned quarters for the crew. 
This vessel operated primarily out of Puerto Rico for a West Coast firm; however, it did land 
one trip in California. 


Salmon. During 1963, the total catch of salmon on the Pacific Coast was 294.2 million pounds 
valued at $49 million. This was 26 percent of the total Pacific Coast volume of all fish and 
shellfish and 39 percent of the total value. Among the species of salmon, pinks were most 
important, with 156.6 million pounds (worth over $18 million) landed in Alaska, Washington, 
and Oregon--53 percent of the total PacificCoast salmon catch. The chinook catch was second 
in value--$10.9 million--and the sockeye or red salmon, third--$10.3 million. Alaska led 
the States with 223.1 million pounds (76 percent of the Pacific Coast salmon volume) and $31.3 
million (64 percent of the total value). 


The 1963 salmon catch was below that of 1962--down 6 percent in volume and 13 per- 
cent in value. In Alaska, only kings and silvers were taken in larger quantity. The increase 
in king salmon was in Southeastern Alaska, where trollers landed almost 1 million pounds more 
than in the previous year. The catch of this species in Central and Western Alaska was less 
than in 1962. Chum salmon landings were down in all three regions of Alaska for a total de- 
cline of 21.9 million pounds. 


The Alaska catch of pink salmon was 18.2 million pounds less than the 143.3 million 
pounds taken in 1962. Landings were lower in Central andWestern Alaska but showed sur- 
prising strength in Southeastern Alaska, where the catch was 24.3 million pounds higher than 
in 1962. 


The large Icy Strait pink salmon run of 1963 was notable for more thanits volume. The 
fish were of fine quality, and the run was extended over alengthy period. Both the fishermen 
and packers benefited, and considerable quantities of fish were transported to canneries in 
other districts. At the peak of the run, daily seiner catches of as many as 20,000 fish were 
common. Immediately preceding the onset of the big run, fishermen and cannery operators 
had a short price dispute that halted canning operations for a few days. 


During the height of the Icy Strait pink salmon run, the Alaska Department of Fish and 
Game permitted fishing for 24 hours on alternate days. This move was designed, essentially, 
to allow time to process all fish while they were in prime condition and to provide an oppor- 
tunity for effective distribution of escapement during the run. 


Red salmon landings were lower in all areas of Alaska compared with the previous 
year. Bristol Bay, which depends almost entirely on red salmon, was declared a disaster 
area by the Governor. The 218,000-case-pack was the lowest since 1897--the beginning of 
salmon canning in Bristol Bay. 


The disappointing run of red salmon in Bristol Bay in 1963 represented the first fore- 
casting error inadecade ormore of biological predictions on the species. Investigation failed 
to substantiate initial suspicion that Japanese operations on the high seas may have been res- 
ponsible. 


Silver salmon landings inAlaska were 17.6 million pounds in 1963--an increase of 2.3 


= PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


million pounds over the previous year. The gain was spread over the Southeastern, Central, 
and Western regions. 


From the Fraser River system, a catch of slightly more than 1 million sockeye salmon 
and 2 million pinks had been forecast for both United States and Canadian fishermen. Asa 
result of a work stoppage by Canadian fishermen during the peak of the July sockeye run, how- 
ever, United States fishermen were given additional fishing time to prevent overseeding of the 
spawning beds by the excellentrun. Thus, UnitedStates fishermen caught over 1.3 million 
sockeyes in convention waters, compared with over 600,000 by Canadian fishermen. The 
catch could have been larger but United States fishermen were restricted to United States 
waters, and a considerable part of the run escaped through Canadian waters during the work 
stoppage. 


During the October spawning period, sockeye suffered heavy losses from Columnaris 
infection--some streams lost as much as 90 percent of the spawning run. The larger number 
of spawners and the abnormally warm water were suggested as possible factors in precipitating 
the epidemic. 


The 1963 pink salmon catch in Washington was larger than expected, While the re- 
turn of Fraser River pinks was somewhatless than had been forecast Puget Sound streams had 
surprisingly large runs. Another unexpected development was the extent to which pinks were 
taken in the troll fishery, which took about 3.0 million pounds more than in any recent year. 
The United States--Canadian pink salmonrunwas twice as large as expected. United States 
fishermen landed 4.3 million fish and the Canadians, 3.9 million. 


Silver salmon landings in Washington and Oregon in 1963 decreased nearly 3 million 
pounds. The Oregon troll fishery catch, which was up 40 percent from 1962, was more than 
offset by the significantly smaller troll catch of Washington. The Columbia River silver salmon 
catch increased slightly, but the gill net catch in the Puget Sound and along the coast was 
less than half that of the previous year. 


The 1963 landings of chinook salmon in Washington and Oregon increased slightly more 
than 1 million pounds over the previous year. The Columbia River catch of chinook was 4.8 
million pounds, down 16 percent from the 5.7 million pounds captured in 1962. The chinook 
run in Puget Sound was one of the best. The Oregon troll fishery produced 1.6 million pounds 
of king (chinook) salmon--more than twice that of the previous year. Landings of troll king 
salmon in Washington also improved, totaling 2.9 million pounds compared with 2.4 million 
in 1962. Chum salmon production of 3.1 million pounds in Washington was slightly improved 
from the previous year, while the Oregon chum catch was negligible. 


Total salmon and steelhead production by the Indian fisheries in Washington and Oregon 
was 5.7 million pounds worth $1.2 million compared with 2.9 million pounds and nearly 
$900,000 in 1962. In the Columbia River Indian fishery, considerable gear change was made 
in 1963, with numerous Indians changing from dip nets to set gill nets. Salmon and steel- 
head production by the Indian fishery of the Columbia River andits tributaries was over 690,000 
pounds worth about $160,000 compared witha 119,000-pound-catch in 1962, worth $35,000. 


The Puget Sound Indian fisheries also were more productive in 1963. The catch was 
3.9 million pounds worth $604,000 compared with 1.8 million pounds worth $510,000 in 1962. 
Pink salmon accounted for the gain. The late fall and winter set net catch of silver and chum 
salmon was only half that of 1962. 


The coastal Indian fishery in Washington also was productive; its salmon and steel- 
head catch was 1,1 million pounds worth $404,000. The sockeye or blueback catch by coastal 
Indians was 341,000 pounds--more than four times that of 1962. The main sockeye run usually 
occurs in April or May when premium prices, sometimes as high as 75 cents a pound, are paid 
the Indians, 


be ae 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES ‘. 


Fresh salmon prices in 1963 suffered from the 1962 carryover of frozen stocks. The 
long established Fishermen's Cooperative Association Exchange Board for troll salmon was 
abandoned in favor of “port prices," which apparently were set, to a great extent, by the larger 
buyers. These prices proved to be quite uniform and steady throughout the season, In Wash- 
ington, trollers received about 67 cents a pound, dressed weight, for large red kings (chinook) 
and 30.5 cents for silvers compared with 74.6 and 35.1 cents during 1962. 


Columbia River gill netters also took a cut in price, with chinooks averaging 32.6 
cents a pound, round weight, compared with 38 cents in 1962. 


Demand for Puget Sound sockeyes was strong following the shortage in Alaska, and 
seiners and gill netters averaged 33 cents a pound, round weight--about the same as in 1962. 
Anticipating the big pink run, Washington prices were scaled down, averaging about 12 cents 
a pound, round weight, compared with 20 cents in 1962, 


Canned salmon was the leading processed fishery product in Washington and Oregon, 
with a pack of 639,000 standard cases worth $21 million. 


Halibut. Halibut landings by U.S. fishermen on the Pacific Coast in 1963 were 45,569,000 
pounds (round weight) valued at $6, 883, 000--down 15 percent in volume and 41 percent in value 
compared with 1962. The Alaska catch of 29.9 million pounds valued at $4,161,000 was 66 
percent of the total volume and 60 percent of the total value of the domestic Pacific Coast 
halibut catch. 


Contributing to the reduced landings in Alaska were a price disagreement and lower 
ex-vessel prices, adverse weather, and fewer fish. Of these, the lower ex-vessel prices, 
with the corresponding reduced effort, were believed to be the major cause of the decline, 


A change in the North Pacific Treaty, which became effective when ratified by Canada 
on May 9, 1963, permitted Japanese fishermen, for the first time, to take halibut in the eastern 
Bering Sea triangular area. The triangle is roughly outlined by a line drawn from longitude 
170° W. to the Pribilof Islands, to Unimak Pass, tothe Aleutian Chain, and along the Aleutian 
Islands to longitude 170° W. The triangular-area catch limit of 11 million pounds (dressed 
weight) set by the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission proved to be too optimistic, 
even with the considerable effort exerted by the Japanese. The catch totaled 10.5 million 
pounds, of which the Japanese took 3.9 million pounds. In May,when the grounds were offi- 
cially opened to them, five Japanese longliners were in the triangle. These vessels landed 
only 38,000 pounds in the first 3 days of fishing, but by June, the Asian halibut fleet on the 
the Bering Sea grounds had grown to 6 freezing vessels and 75 fishing craft. 


Area 2, from Willapa Bayto Cape Spencer, was closed on November 30, 1963, before 
the catch limit of 28 million pounds (dressed weight) set by the International Pacific Halibut 
Commission had been taken. A combination of factors was responsible for the reduced catch 
of 25.8 million pounds--down almost 3 million pounds from the 1962 level. Although halibut 
were less abundant, the limit could probably have been taken under more normal conditions. 
Weather, price disagreements, and more attractive fisheries in other areas combined to keep 
the Area 2 catch low. During the latter part of the season, sablefish were bringing from 2 to 
3 cents a pound more than halibut, and many longliners left the halibut grounds and moved to the 
deeper sablefish grounds. Awork stoppage by the Fishermen and Allied Workers Union in Bri- 
tish Columbia restricted activity of the Canadian fleet late in the season. To further compli- 
cate matters, the worst weather in Area 2 in many years kept much of both the United States 
and Canadian fleets in port after the latter part of September. These factors, combined with 
ex-vessel prices well below those in 1962, divertedmany of the smaller vessels, which make 
up a large portion of the Area 2 fleet, to the salmon and albacore fisheries, both of which 
Were more productive during 1963. 


262 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


Landings of halibut bythe combined United States--Canadian fleets, in 1963, were 95 
million pounds (round weight)--down 4.9 million pounds from the record 1962 catch. The de- 
cline was largely offset by the Japanese catch in the Bering Sea. For the first time, Canadian 
fishermen took the largest share of the United States-Canadian total--52 percent. 


Halibut landings inAlaska by U.S. fishermen were 7 million pounds less than in 1962. 
Most of the decline was in Ketchikan. Both United States and Canadian landings were heavy 
at Central Alaska ports, where an effort was made to get as much of the Area 3B North halibut 
catch as possible before the area was openedto Japanese fishermen. Seattle halibut landings 
gained nearly 1 million pounds over 1962. 


Early in the season, halibut moved slowly at the high price level set in 1962. The 
large carryover of frozen stocks from the 1962 catch eventually caused prices to decline sharp- 


ly. 


Mackerel, From the beginning of the year, mackerel--particularly jack--was plentiful in 
southern California waters, and nightly limits of 20 to 30 tons were imposed on the fleet. 
Mackerel canning operations were halted in early June and were not resumed until the middle 
of August. Meanwhile, the canneries were processing the backlog of tuna that had accumula- 
ted because of a price dispute. Acatch limit of 20 to 30 tons per night remained in effect after 
resumption of fishing on August 1; however, bad weather and lack of sales curtailed fishing 
operations to some extent during the last 2 months of the year. 


Sardines. The PacificCoastcatch of sardines in 1963, continuing a downward trend, declined 
to a record low for the past half century. Landings of 7.1 million pounds were only one-half 
of 1 percent of the record high landings of 1.5 billion pounds in 1936. The 1963 sardine season 
opened incentral California onAugust 1, and in southern California on September 1, The bulk 
of the catch was taken incidental tothe mackerel fishery, and very few loads of only sardines 
were landed. The canned pack of 57,000 cases was the lowest since the sardine fishery be- 
came prominent during World War I. Since anchovies seem to have replaced sardines in Cali- 
fornia waters, ithas been suggested by members of the industry that an active anchovy fishery 
might help restore the sardines and also foster a new industry. The California Fish and Game 
Commission was petitioned to amend its law against reduction of fish to allow the reduction 
of a specified tonnage of anchovies on a trial basis, but this was not granted. 


Crabs, Landings of crabs in the Pacific Coast States in 1963 were 103.8 million pounds worth 
$11.9 million--an increase of 36 percent in volume and 28 percent in value compared with 
1962. Alaska led all other States with 90.8 million pounds worth $9.0 million--87 percent of 
the volume and 75 percent of the value. 


In Alaska, king crabs continued to account for most of the crab landings. During the 
5 years 1959-63, king crab landings have increased an average of nearly 50 percent each year. 
Landings were 79 million pounds in 1963--up 26 million pounds from 1962. Healthy market 
conditions, considerable growth in the size of the fishing fleet, improved crab pot design, 
and better knowledge of seasonal migrations have all contributed to the large increase in the 
catch. Following an upward trend in consumption, canned king crab production rose 37 per- 
cent and fresh and frozen production was up 65 percent, 


Landings of Dungeness crabs in Alaska during the 1963 season were 12 million pounds-- 
an increase of 3 million pounds (34 percent) compared with 1962. Dueto reduced availability 
of Dungeness crabs along the Oregon and California coast, the Alaska crab industry experi- 
enced a strong demand for fresh and frozen crab meat. Prices offered for fresh crabs in the 
shell or fresh crab meat were so strong that canning was virtually suspended, An important 
development in the industry was the expanded use of air transportation for shipping crabs. 
Large quantities of live Dungeness crabs were flown from Metlakatla, near Ketchikan, to Hono- 
lulu, via Seattle. Air shipments of fresh cooked crab from Kodiak, Yakutat, and other coastal 


263 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


points to Seattle also developed to a considerable degree. Despite record landings and good 
prices, there were reports that several crab fishing vessels were planning to abandon the 
fishery and convert to other forms of gear. 


Crab production improved in Washington in 1963, totaling 6.7 million pounds--up 1.3 
million pounds from the previous year. A sharp gain in Puget Sound crab catches accounted 
for most of the increase. However, the Coastal and Columbia River districts also had size- 
able gains. 


The ocean crab fishery was poor in Oregon. The catch was only 4.2 million pounds-- 
down 1.6 million pounds from 1962. In previous years, the closed season for crabs in northern 
Oregon and Washington extended until January 1, but a new Oregon regulation permitted crab 
fishing along the Oregon coast during December 1963. To protect their fishing interests, 
Washington also permitted crabbers to operate during December. 


Crabs were abundant off the Columbia River in December, and a large fleet of crab 
boats congregated there, taking more thanone-half the 1963 Oregon-Columbia River crab 
landings. The Washington coastal crab price averaged 22.6 cents per pound in 1963--up 2.6 
cents from 1962. A small quantity of rock crabs was taken in California. 


In California, Dungeness crablandings were 1,952,000 pounds worth $688,000. This 
was the lowest catch since 1937, Compared with 1962, the volume declined 39 percent and 
the value, 21 percent. Because of the scarcity of crabs, the average price for live crabs rose 
from 27 cents per pound in 1962 to 35 cents in 1963. 


Oysters. In 1963, landings of oysters on the Pacific Coast were 9.8 million pounds of meats 
worth $2.5 million--a decline of 9 percentin volume and 6 percent in value compared with the 
previous year, Washington led all other States in 1963 landings, with 8.1 million pounds 
worth $2.1 million--a decline of 9 percent in volume and 2 percent in value. 


The supply of oysters in Willapa Harbor was seriously affected by severe wind storms 
that damaged the oyster beds late in 1962. Also relatively few seed oysters had been planted 
during the previous 4 years. There have been no significant natural sets in Washington since 
1958, and purchases of Japanese oyster seed have declined because of increasing costs and 
high mortality when the oysters are about 3 years old. A considerable amount of oyster seed 
was obtained from British Columbia during 1963. 


Market demand for fresh oysters has been good, but Japanese canned oyster imports 
have cut deeply into the market for domestically canned oysters. 


Foreign fishing activities, The Japanese fishing fleet operating in the general Alaska area in 
1963 totaled over 340 vessels consisting of 22 factory ships, 252 catcher vessels, 21 whale 
killers, 3 stern trawlers, 3 fishery patrol vessels, 1 fishery training ship, and more than 40 
support vessels such as tankers, refrigerated fish transports, and cargo supply ships. In- 
cluding the salmon fleet, which operated west of the 175th parallel, the entire Japanese fishing 
strength in the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska was estimated at about 730 vessels. The 
Japanese salmon fleet--11 factory ships, 369 catcher vessels, and 4 support vessels--en- 
tered the Bering Sea briefly in June and July, but did not fish farther east than longitude 180° . 


The Russian fishing fleet in the Bering Sea, North Pacific, and the Gulf of Alaska in 
1963 had about 380 vessels. Those identified by type were 50 refrigerated fish transports or 
cargo vessels, 6 combination passenger-cargo vessels, 42 whale killer vessels, 19 large re- 
frigerated stern trawlers, 20 medium refrigerated trawlers, 17 tankers, 4research vessels, and 
178 medium trawlers. 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


Whales. A total of 259 whales was taken by six catcher vessels operating from two whaling 
stations in the SanFrancisco Bay area and one in Oregon, This was an increase of 11 whales 
over the 1962 total. The production of whale meat, meal, and oil was 7.7 million pounds-- 
down 2.1 million pounds from 1962. The value of whale praducts was $544,000--a drop of 
$162,000. The lower value was the result of taking a large number of the less valuable 
species, suchas the sperm whale, which yields more oil and less meat. One of the processing 
firms installed a whale butchering machine called the "whale breaker", which breaks bones, 
shells, and cartilage, thus reducing butchering labor by 50 percent. 


Other information. Condensed summary data on the operating units and catch by States for the 
Pacific coast fisheries appearing on the following pages have been previously published in 
Current Fishery Statistics No, 3694. Additional data on many aspects of the Pacific coast 
fisheries appear in daily, monthly, and annual reports published by the Bureau's Fishery Market 
News Service offices in San Pedro, Calif., and Seattle, Wash. Specific data on several of 
the major fisheries of the Pacific coast may be found in Section 12 of this publication. 


Acknowledgments. The following organizations assisted the Bureau to collect the data appear- 
ing inthis section: Alaska Department of Fishand Game, Washington Department of Fisheries, 
Oregon Fish Commission, and California Department of Fish and Game. 


PACIFIC COAST CATCH, 1963 


Tuna 
Vdd 


J 


Salmon sit 
lll 


Mackerel £ 


Crabs 
Flounders 


Other 


Million 
pounds 


VALUE OF PACIFIC COAST CATCH, 1963 


Salmon 
Tuna 


Crabs 


Halibut 


Flounders 


Other 


Million 
dollars 90 


265 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


PURSE SEINER 


PACIFIC COAST STATES 


ALASKA 


266 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


PACIFIC COAST STATES - Continued 


ee es ee ee ee we 


Bellingham 


Anacortes 


Seattle 
COASTAL DISTRICT 


Astoria 


Newport 
COASTAL DISTRICT 


Coos Bay 


Crescent City 


Eureka 


NORTHERN DISTRICT 


San Francisco 


Monterey 


WASHINGTON 


OREGON 


| 
| 
! 
i 


CALIFORNIA DISTRICT BOUNDARIES 


Northern District: 
From the California- Oregon 
border to Point Arena. 

San Francisco District: 
From Point Arena to Pigeon 
Point. 

Monterey District: 
From Pigeon Point to Piedras 
Blancas. 

Santa Barbara District: 
From Piedras Blancas to Point 
Dume. 

4San Pedro District: 
From Point Dume to San Onofre. 

San Diego District: 
From San Onofre to the United 
States - Mexican Boundary. 

x 


“: 
S 


MONTEREY DISTRICT Re 
SS 

CALIFORNIA : 

SANTA BARBARS 

DISTRICT 
(] Santa Barbara 
a -o— 
SAN PEDRO DISTRICT _ @ San Pedro 


SAN DIEGO DISTRIC 


i 
San Diego 


267 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


(MILLIONS OF POUNDS AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


INLASIVA 9-9 0/9 0 9 0 6 6 6 286 106 10 
WASHINGTON . . ...... 133 7 4 
OREGON 5.0 20000000 54 7 1 
CALIFORNIA .... * 487 19 2 

TOTAL 960 18 uy 


WHALE PRODUCTS TOTAL 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


ASK AWA ist ic fen ieuie Ge teens - = 392 
WAGHINENON 6 66000000 - = 150 
OREGOND EY ck cits, go: ot se (1) (1) 61 
CALIFORNUN 6 6 o olololono 8 1 514 

TOM go Guo le woke 8 | 1 1,117 


i/ LESS THAN 500,000 POUNDS OR $500,000. 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


TOTAL, 
ITEM ALASKA WASHINGTON OREGON CALIFORNIA EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F | SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS 5 5 4 6 oo 6 5 6,914 4,871 1,370 By lS 15,191 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... . 10, 100 4, 694 1,337 2, 388 18,421 
WOWAG. piece a aeeie (omen 9,565 2,707 7,563 33,612 
VESSELS, MOTOR . 4,791 
GROSS TONNAGE. 143,046 
BOATS: 0 
MOTOR. 13, 269 
OTHER. 303 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES. . .... 117 
LENG, WARBSs 6 0 6 6 o 10,525 
PURSE SEINES AND LAMPARA 
NETS: : 
ANGHOW 6 6.6 5.06 5 6 23 
LENGTH, YARDS. ... . 7, 800 
HERRING. ats os «© es 15 
LENGTH, YARDS... . 7,075 
MACKEREL AND SARDINE . 90 
LENGTH, YARDS. oe 42, 800 
SAMMONIee sles sls: abe 1,699 
LENGTH, YARDS. ... . 705,445 
SQUID Ma weil sacae ae 24 
LENGTH, YARDS. .... 8, 000 
TUNA: 5 Coan, Cerciupas Pree 134 
LENGTH, YARDS. .... 97, 460 
@WKERS 6 60 9.0.0 06 00 8 
LENGTH, YARDS. aaa 2,450 
BEAM TRAWLS, SHRIMP. 0° 37 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . 0-9 336 
OTTER TRAWLS: 
FISH 6 'o:0 Go 06 “p60 233 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . aes 
SHRIMPER eee NN cece So) cove oe) 
YARDS AT MOUTH... 862 
BRUSH WEIRS. . . 1 
POUND NETS 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 2 
FLOATING TRAPS. ... . a 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


268 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


1 TEM ALASKA WASHINGTON OREGON CALIFORNIA 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


GEAR = CONTINUED: 
POTS AND TRAPS: 


CRAB: 
DUNGENESS, ci : 12, 000 87,485 
RING ese> Serer o fetreimarwe 16,000 16,000 

GUN PIGhe fo 0-4 ao 0 - 600 
FUN o 4 aug ooo OOO - 100 
LOBSTER, SPINY ..... - 12,730 
OGTOPUS ST vapcsn oie) vomite malts - 275 
SUGIMPR es meuiee oie st deme - 190 
GILL NETS: 
ANCHOR, SET OR SENS 
SALMON... eRe 2, 220 2,553 
SQUARE YARDS... . . 1,631,000 1,713, 000 
OitRES oo 99 Suleman - 146 
SQUARE YARDS... . - 60, 800 
DRIFT: 
BARRACUDA. . - «=. - - 19 
SQUARE YARDS... . - - - 53, 700 
GUO 5 A Ale a G6 o 3,450 1,238 570 5,162 
SQUARE YARDS... . 4,474,000 6,147,000 1,738, 000 - 12, 140, 000 
SHWE os oo oo oe - - - 110 110 
SQUARE YARDS. .... - - - 317,400 317, 400 
OTHER a ceunes eee - 10 101 15 116 
SQUARE YARDS. . . . . - 9,000 152, 500 41,900 194, 400 
TRAMMEL NETS... 2... - - - 8 
SQUARE YARDS. ..... - - - 44,000 44, 000 
LINES: 
HAND: 
ROCKFISHES ,..... - - - 436 436 
HOOKS 20h): cee - - - 872 872 
TUNA: 
INUSNOOHE 5 op 6 ac - - - 648 648 
HOOKSH amano - - - 648 648 
YELLOWFIN AND 4 
SKIIPUACK: ally ci « - 402 402 
HOOKSE- = Seas: - - 402 402 
OTHER. . i - 32 - 338 370 
HOOKS, - 64 676 740 
TROLL: 
ARBACORE ©) ci tie ee « - 878 3,962 8, 604 11,734 
HOOKS tree cu teetoncel ve - 878 3,962 8, 604 11,734 
SALMON erate samen remaetate 4,340 5,783 3, 394 9,396 20, 881 
HOOKS ay Rocke nee asst ae 26,100 26,120 15,960 37,584 96, 708 
MNS 5 oo OOD AO - 78 42 1,116 1,236 
HOOKS. . . : - 156 84 1,116 1,356 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS ; 9,650 4,093 148 426 11,069 
HOOKS: Ue, ule: are ie. te 776,495 371,550 15,075 42, 600 922,925 

DIP NETS, COMMON... - 206 - - 206 

DIP, BRAIL, OR SCOOP NETS. = - = 89 89 

REEEENETS os nek eae silt - 83 - - 83 

WHEELS es iepeat Ml vel ene ce eles 6 - - 6 

HARPOONS: 

SWORDENSHS, 9s. espe eGo - - = 18 18 
WHAISES: oo: by vt aurenapgar vo - - 5 6 
DREDGES: 
GEAMinss 5 Rast f6 - 4 
YARDS AT MOUTH... . - 4 
OYSTER: 
COMMON . . Joes - 74 
YARDS AT MOUTH Sone - 148 
SUCTION Ss Gone i - 1 

TONGSEM OYSTER So maea oc = é 

SHOVEUSS vc) mathe eaten: ons 202 1, 344 

DIVING OUTFITS: 

ABALONE: a) vautenrenis, 1 - = 
GEAM) 5s 6 3 ache - 


—_—_———— 


SPECIES 


GARPMars 0+ = « « 0 « 
GOD> 6. Golo womsciecaed . 
DOLLY VARDEN TROUT. . . 
FLOUNDERS: 
WSOILIE 6 Jo tae 
UNCLASSIFIED . 
IAWE 9 6 a 6 1o 0 OND 
HALIBUT. . 0 0 
HERRING, SEA. . 
LAKE TROUT... 
ISINGGOD. . - ss 
OCEAN PERCH. ... 
PERCH. . . . . « « 
RAGiESStleiite) er) ol 6 
ROGKRISHES . .. . 
SABIEERISH =) 5 < « 


Oooo Dn OOOO 


SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. . . 
CHUM OR KETA . 
PIINNS 0 05 sa sont 
RED OR SOCKEYE 
SILVER OR COHO . 


TOTAL SALMON. 


SEA BASS, WHITE. .... 
SIND) 6 5 a) o) oeoeEDIO CEG 


SHARKS: 
GRAVRIISH 2 2 2 6 1 « 
SOURFFING o 6 56 6 0 O70 


TOTAL SHARKS 


SWMNES of 9 6 6 0 Gd )0) 0 
SMELTs 

EULACHON . .... 

SURF GR} SIMMER 6 6 oo 
STEELHEAD TROUT. ... . 
SIIRNPEDNBASS) = 5. 6 « 
SURGEONS = 5 = se 
SWGNERSS 6 6 8 do 000 
TOMI 6 o 6 oo a ONO 


TUNA, ALBACORE..... 


WHITERISHS . 2 . « « «© « 


TOWNL fFUSinle 6 6 6 0 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRAB: 
DUNGENESS. . .. .« 
KING 6 6 a a po 9 


TOTAL CRABS . 


CRAWFISH, FRESH=WATER. . 


SHRIMP 5 6 6 6 0 oo oo 
CLAMS: 
BARD MOM W-N lt) -) = 
AOR 9. 6 CODON Onnd 
NIREDS 3G “a aS oces 


TOTAL CLAMS .... 
QIN s 5 5 6 660450 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 
INCIFIICS 6 6 oO 8 oO 0 
WESTERN 9 2 0.6000 


TOTAL OYSTERS . 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF 


TABLE. 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


269 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


ALASKA WASHINGTON OREGON 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE 
3 1,174 7 3 : 
6, 302 347 67 3 
12, 220 911 15,932 922 
1,066 54 573 20 
400 8 e é 
15,416 2,678 263 43 
6,972 160 16 6 
3, 099 178 558 27 
15, 567 809 8,011 363 
150 16 S Z 
1,095 7 S a 
8,028 410 5, 162 230 
2,744 377 551 53 
= — ai 
6,410 2,447 4,768 1,714 
3, 083 579 9 1 
1,462 3,814 24 3 
7,938 2, 682 30 1 
6, 100 1,625 3,431 877 
54,993 11,147 8, 262 2, 606 
<= == 
2 c - 3 7 (2) 
5 2 193 9 1,310 95 
_ —————— ——————— === ig 
= = 867 4 > c 
= = | 2 (2) 2 (2) 
2 = 869 4 2 (2) 
——— 2 er 
é : 482 6 246 6 
us 5 906 65 173 23 
2 z 226 22 (2) (2) 
20 4 535 172 798 219 
es 2 = = 69 10 
5 211 26 190 25 
= 13 (2 - - 
= = 5 2 - - 
—Z —}— 
E = 527 85 11,400 T57. 
aS — = 
u (2) | ed { E = = 
133,193 173498 53, 590 6,408 
————— —_ Ss 
6, 674 1, 390 4,153 870 
7,607 = - - = 
6, 674 TT 1, 390 4,153 870 
— == 
(2) 15 4 
105 3, 028 263 
182 = - 
110 10 5 
o 21 10 
292 31 15 
a — 
9 (2) (2) 
2,042 387 109 
101 - - 
2,143 387 109 
—t 


270 


SPECIES 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


SHELLFISH, ETC. - CONTINUED 


SQUID, 


KELP (WITH HERRING EGGS) ; 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. 


WHALE PRODUEIS: 
MEAL... oe saris 
MEAT Ye cre) vet tel in) ne 
OIL, WHALE - 
SOLUBLES 


TOTAL WHALE PRODUCTS. 


GRAND TOTAL 


SPECIES 


FISH 


ANCHOVIES. . . 
BARRACUDA. . .. . 
BONITO a: er at 
CABEZONE . a 
CABRILLA . 

CARP . 

COBDS auc tee actees 
DOLLY VARDEN TROUT . 
FLOUNDERS: 


ARROWTOOTH HALIBUT . 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT , 


SAND DABS. ; 
HSOUESD Ai ep scaucay <s 
UNCLASSIFIED . 
FLYING FISH. 
GROUPERS . 
HAKE So 
HALFMOON , 
HALIBUT. 
HARDHEAD . . . 
HERRING, SEA . 
KING CROAKER , 
LAKE TROUT. . 
LINGCOD. . 
MACKEREL: 
ACK Weir 
PACIFIC, . 
OCEAN PERCH, ... 
OPAWEY EG) as ai seta ve 
PERCH. F 
POMPANO, ae 
RATRISHS. “secs “ose: oye 
ROCKFISHES . . . 
SABLEFISH. . 


SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. . 
CHUM OR KETA . 
PINK. . : 
RED OR SOCKEYE . 
SILVER OR COHO . 


TOTAL SALMON 


SARDINE, PACIFIC . 
SQUAT 6 9 a no 
SEA BASS: 
BACKS «0 1 © « 
Wat EA" oO» te cee ch 
SHAD Melis) velisimvater <eilde 


SHARKS: 
GRAYFISH . . . 
SOUPFIN. . . . 
UNCLASSIFIED . 


TOTAL SHARKS, 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END 


OF TABLE. 


ALASKA WASHINGTON OREGON 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
199 = 
106, 294 7,614 1,261 
J —_} nd 
- 21 1 
- 97 6 
= 26 3 
- 14 (2) 
SSS SST SSeS SSS 
pf ee ee 
CALIFORNIA 1/ TOTAL 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
4,570 78 4,570 78 
379 62 379 62 
4,022 113 4,022 113 
3 (2) 3 (2) 
37 6 37 6 
255 12 1, 429 19 
- - 6, 369 350 
. - 5 1 
17 1 7 1 
3/1,120 3/ 244 1,120 244 
7 
3,310 
104 
3 
51 
10 
2 
6, 883 


299 
22 
48 
242 
104 
867 4 
4 (2) 
665 62 665 62 
665 62 1,536 66 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES a 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


SPECIES CALIFORNIA 1/ TOTAL 
PUSH = GoiXiiNye QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
SHEEPSHEAD 5 o 0 6 0 0 6 28 2 28 2 
SKATES 0 5 0 00000 217 3 945 15 
SMELT: 
ULANCHON 0 59 00000 < - - 1,079 88 
SURF OR SILVER... ... 358 22 584 44 
SPLITTAIL. . . . 5 


STEELHEAD TROUT. 
STRIPED BASS . Coase C 
STWNGEON 5 65600050 6 
SUCKERS>s o 6 0 9 6 0 0 
SWORDFISH, 6 o 66 a06 0 
TOMCOD 5 ob ooo ooo OO 
TUNA: 
AEBAGORE . 1... . . 
BLWEFING 6 900009000 
SNMIPYAGS 6 6 ooo Goa G 
VELILOWMFIING 9 95600600 


TOTAL TUNA... 


TURGOMMGEE riivics weir cons vs 
WANG), occas Gatan oes 
WHIITEEAITs o 0 0 006 00 O 
WHITEFISH 6 5 6006000 
WELLGWIAI, 6 666606066 70 70 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD o oo 05000 16 1 16 1 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD. . . 1,034 21 1,034 21 
TOWAL FIG o +6000 487; 583 46, 351 960; 010 106, 322 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRABS - 
DUNGENESS, 5 0000640 1,952 688 24, 863 4, 306 
RONG cra celles RURea ieee apenas = 3 78,740 7, 607 
ROSK o ola heme 241 22 241 22 
TOWAL GES ooo ao 710 103, 844 11,935 
————— 
CRAWFISH, FRESH-WATER. . . . e 16 4 
LOBSTERS, SPINY... .... 381 584 381 
SERINE 1% “cule: LBRSIoMe mE ae 208 21, 260 1,181 
ABINLONES 6 6 6 0 626 869 626 
= 
CLAMS: 
ARID) pete Reto ee one oe tae 1 386 183 
PYNZOR«: Lowe eae oceans 5 377 167 
MISES. cub ip yeni ie Garment - a1 10 
TOWNL GUINS 6 5 5 50 6 784 360 


@CIORUS, go 05 060000 


OYSTERS, MARKET: 


EASTERN a 5 6 o 5 0 0,0 5 14 5 
PACIFIIGCS 6 6a 6.6% 6 6 226 9,746 2,377 
WESTERNS g 5000000 - 31 101 


TOTAL OYSTERS . . 231 9,791 2,483 


ae Sat = 
SWID, oo ooo poo g 240 11,562 240 
KELP (WITH HERRING EGGS) - 199 16 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. 2,401 149, 058 17, 239 
as SSS 
WHALE PRODUCTS: 
MENL 5 9 00000000 152 2, 638 153 
MEAT 0 9 00000000 236 2, 884 242 
OIL: 
SPERMo 5 00 0 0 0 58 yee BS 
WHALE, 60 5000000 88 Dp 
SOLUBLES . . : L 14 | (2) 


7, 665 544 
SS 


1,116,733 


TOTAL WHALE PRODUCTS. . 


GRAND TOTAL . 


1/- INCLUDES THE CATCH TAKEN OFF LATIN AMERICA AND LANDED AT CALIFORNIA PORTS. 2/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 
3/ SOME HALIBUT MAY BE INCLUDED WITH "CALIFORNIA HALIBUT" AND "UNCLASSIFIED FLOUNDERS. 5. WESSELS AW BRUTIGE 
NOTE: --ALASKA DATA INCLUDE THE CATCH OF HALIBUT, SABLEF ISH, LINGCOD, AND ROCKFISHES LANDED BY U.S. 

COLUMBIA PORTS. STATISTICS ON THE CATCH ARE SHOWN IN ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT, EXCEPT FOR SHELL MOLLUSKS, CLAMS AND 
OYSTERS ARE REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF TOTAL MEATS. ABALONE IS REPORTED IN WEIGHT OF EDIBLE MEAT. 


774-757 O-65—18 


272 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


1TEM ALASKA WASH | NGTON 


QUANTITY. QUANTITY VALUE 
CARP, MEAL AND SCRAP. .... +s » TONS - (1) (1) 
COD: 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN... . POUNDS 5 1,920,576 $454,371 
CUTE oS On OlO.a om Oe oo DO - 1 1 
PUTEEIS Wp circ on elosuepieinen ehcen outs DO = 1 1 
FLOUNDER FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. DO = 3,406,282 1,231, 207 
HALIBUT: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
BICUETS ce hues .cee SCG DO 264, 200 1,765,013 991,617 
SIN Satan lononh-080 oo) o,/0,.5 DO = 5,214, 430 2,485,324 
CHEEKS, a RROZEN tiem ctayMalllciteiteirciits DO 19, 700 = = 
CANNED: 
REGULAR) as cchisy as. ous cones STANDARD 
CASES - - (1) (1) 
SMOKEDiwaws sey arte val source etree DO 11 1,330 - 
SMOKED ute ge: comtverss regents nies POUNDS - - 65, 850 
HERRING, SEA: 
SALTED EGGS (WITH KELP) ..... DO 184, 500 78,350 = 
MEAMPAND SCRAP Sir. sient men cere TONS 2,229 285,100 55, 000 
Oe Sire eat ae eee 8 Bes «terete THOUSAND 
POUNDS 4,433 222,390 (1) 
LINGCOD, FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. POUNDS = 907, 821 216,060 
OCEAN PERCH FILLETS, FRESH AND 
FROZEN. (oc< a, cus aptelie) iyo. es DO = 4,624,706 1,056,386 
ROCKFISH FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. DO = 2,372,848 500, 223 
SABLEF ISH: 
FROZEN ESTIEAKSs) etre vis) esa anes se DO - (1) (1) 
SARTEDS 5, Sa ses couepta le) care: DO - 18,800 6,400 
SMOKED sua rateues ate rei bs, cmeppe yee cme DO 900 121,612 49,718 
SALMON: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
FILLETS do ond G2005 -o6nd aon po (i) 
SUEAKS =) ere aie eer ee ee ees DO 579,359 
CANNED: 
CHINOOK OR KING. ....... STANDARD 
CASES 38,867 1,467,290 493, 569 
CHUM OR IKETAS@ 3 <0. 6. tonch eo 6s DO 432,685 8, 674, 530 582,875 
BUNK. ca aes cuueuatn Mkt rae chususe DO 1,570, 291 33, 937, 550 9,301,153 
RED! ORGSOCKEV Est os eierten DO 483,343 19, 562,300 6,302, 668 
SHLVERVOR LCOHOS a. cogin etd oes, fe DO 130, 293 3,792,380 702,635 
TOTAL CANNED SALMON... D0 17,382, 900 
GESHROR: BAT: va) ie tei talipet '«) Ve) es ce DO = = 1, 235, 808 
SMOKED iste fore tcate. eek RE ome cine DO 530 36,860 69,803 
SPECIALTIES (ROE, SALTED LIVERS, 
Entwlo~g dic a acs ono loee Dac DO 151 6,190 (1) 
CURED: 
SALTED: 
MEED=CUREDS: « ieccncgle les ccs os POUNDS 2,421,100 2,118,850 1,152, 480 
EGGS FOR FOOD AND BAIT... . DO 594, 300 231,770 298, 581 
SPECIAMTIESHaa ue cunt mta DO = = (1) 
SMOKEDs. ison vero a tsyved se! rey bbe DO 6,300 8, 660 312,776 
MEAD ANDSSGRAPS. ioc cova, siauou ey TONS (1) 
ONE erence re tata raises THOUSAND 
: POUNDS 31,516 
SHAD, CANNED: 
MSO 6. 6 dG oe 485 bof eae o STANDARD 
CASES {1} 
ROB eye curios el ain mt fer a ee wisi Mee 8 DO 1 
STURGEON: 
CANNED, SMOKED, AND SPECIALTIES . DO 18,364 
SMOKED AND KIPPERED....... POUNDS 2,270 
SWORDFISH, STEAKS, FROZEN... DO 347,565 


TUNA: STANDARD 
CANNED, ALBACORE. « cs» « » © « « CASES 3/407, 085 3/4, 229, 842 


TOTAL CANNED TUNA. .... DO - eam ee 3/407, 085 3/4, 220, B42 


SOME (Na tet certo tart Suto eliawinas rigs rae ya DO ~ = 
CRABS: 0) Oy 
DUNGENESS: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 


COOKED UMEAiie ron om'ctiteitclnny alte! te POUNDS 2, 730, 900 1,674, 760 1,176,889 1,595, 644 
SHOT ONS wal elven yeumat el valaiini be DO 1,820, 500 776,190 - = 
CANNED: 
MESA Ticieive trots elucesACwwawmal yc] sare cvmsi << STANDARD 
CASES 15, 659 580, 990 14, 142 409,363 


SPECIALTIES (SMOKED, SPREADS, 


EV Ce) Reber wer ascent DO = = 1 
MEAMCANDISCRAPS -. seu sumer es TONS = = 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES ae 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


ALASKA 


WASHINGTON 
CRABS - CONTINUED: QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
KING: aaa a 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
COOKED MENTS 5 6 6 ooo Oo 6 
SECTIONS AND LEGS, .. 2... om 12 aeaPeee pseshs 3 = 
CANNED oo: oo vo" 0 Mom EIS STANDARD ; p 5 = 
SHR IMP: CASES 255, 890 7,015, 870 (1) (1) 
MEAT, RAW AND COOKED, FRESH 
cb EROZEN. SRM ee laNS) <cPuns [eee POUNDS 2, 881,400 3) 11155710 eS = 
Meta be ; STANDARD 
SPECIALTIES (cockTaiLs, - CASES 61,949 1,047,570 (1) (1) 
SPREADS, EMeojlo 065000 6 DO 2 = (1) (1) 
CLAMS: 
HARD (INCLUDING PISMO), CANNED: 
WHOLE AND MINCED. ..... DO = ie 1,238 $26,600 
CHOWDER AND JUICE. . . , DO - = 14,851 74,349 
SPECIALTIES, (IN THE SHELL). 9 DO - - (1) (1) 
RAZOR [Seuab Ine COCKLES IN 
ALASKA): 
SHUCKED FRESH AND FROZEN... . GALLONS < 2 4, 262 37,750 
CANNED: 
WHOLE AND MINCED. ..... STANDARD 
CASES 6,014 132,700 661 14, 524 
SMOKED errs yeetsiuit ssa 2) a a DO = - (1) (1) 
OYSTERS: 
SHUCKED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
PACH Cemerctre i cine eee ee GALLONS 2 - 778,752 3,041,597 
WESULERING sao honchc)rD RaROEmecane DO - S 3, 656 186, 946 
CANNED: 
MEAVMRetetal stay Estes ence cs. ce J@ rete STANDARD 
CASES - o 73,588 1,079, 833 
SMOKED... ee DO 2 = 890 92,739 
SPECIALTIES (STEWS, SOUP ETC), DO 5 2 167, 750 2,334, 623 
SHELL, GRIT AND LIME. .... . TONS = - 673 11, 203 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FRESH AND FROZEN, PACKAGED: 
STICKS: 
RAWAMMORM<ilcice (site) le! is) nel «) 0 POUNDS - - {7} {7} 
COOKED ery a we) oie ae Rous ce: DO - - 1 
PORTIONS: 
RAWSabcrnce: Pa ie se Gr Soa al DO 2 = 80, 402 32,079 
COOKED ee Boa we iat ve DO = - (1) (1) 
FISH AND SHELLFISH .. 1... DO - = 755,771 294, 981 
CANNED: 
FISH AND SHELLFISH. .... . STANDARD ‘ ene 
CASES 2 3 49,09 1, 288, 291 
ANIMAL FOOD. ... . ae DO 2 66, 956 425, 888 
CURED MME Tee Lco A cae hci a POUNDS 2 16,711 
(NDUSTRIL go o6696600000 - - - 183,914 
MISCEMLANEOUSS 56566000646 - - - . 123, 584 


CALIFORNIA 


QUANTITY — 


ANCHOVIES, CANNED. ........ STANDARD 
CASES (1) (1) 
BARRACUDA, SMOKED. ........ POUNDS 3,670 $2, 647 
BUTTERFISH, SMOKED. ....... DO (1) (1) 
COD: 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN... . POUNDS (2) (2) 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (FISH AND 
CHIR oe Gta ates Roemer DO {3} {7} 
SAIRTED Memes Att Gea bi ce ws DO 1 1 
SVORED) 9-62 6° cMoworomDlnO © DO 251, 966 122,909 
CHUBS, SMOKED... 1. ew ee ee DO (1) (1) 
FLOUNDER, FILLETS, FRESH AND 
RROZEN Oe nee la ele bos eee DO x 3, 382, 500 1, 202, 000 
MAE FILLETS, FROZEN 6 5 6 6 6 0 o DO 2 = (1) (1) 
HALIBUT: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
FADE Sherr st Ye ete sea Se DO {3} 1,504, 373 815, 784 
STEAKS oo 66 ; DO 2 (2) (2) 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (FISH AND 
GUIGE oc! l6 ko) Guen en et ceamemerere DO (1) (1) 
SMOKED 6 ooo no0000000 POUNDS 77,150 22,478 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF“TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MANUFACTURED 


1TEM 


LINGCOD; 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. . . 
SMOKED AND KIPPERED. P 
MACKEREL: 
CANNED: 
JACK 


PACIFIC. 
SMOKEDIcu ciltemotheiuenkentewtol ire) uelabe 
OCEAN PERCH, FILLETS, FRESH AND 
RROZEN|rcimeny sue: | (<p owl’ -Asa oun ey Moyer ngs 
ROCKFISH FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN 
SABLEF | SH: 
FROZEN, 
SMOKED . 
SALMON: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
FILLETS. 
STEAKS 
CANNED: 
CHINOOK OR KING. ...... 


FILLETS. 


CHUMBORSIKET/AN yey J-1 tel Nelielcaliked ke! (= 
Pike Wo oO tf feo oka Oo oo oo 
REDUOR SOGCKE Ese ie! tet elitel colton = 
SIMEVERS ORS COHOMswattey teil rom loniten ce 
STEELHEAD. ° 


TOTAL CANNED SALMON ..... . 


SMOKED tnd Deo acc oth eo 
SPECIALTIES, (ROE, SALTED 
OMENS; ENG) Be a a lo as 
CURED: 
SAETEDS MILD=CUREDI te) sop cate te) ne 
SMS) Goon ooo o ooo Oo 
NEG Sha osond oO pp 6 Od 
SARDINES, PACIFIC: 
GAINS po 4-5-5 0 Op 8 oD 
SNE) 6 oo oe oo oD oo oO 
SEA BASS: 
FAlESs eRROZENs "eo el isle) el bel e: 
SHENG TROPA 5 G65 56 6 Go 5 0 o 
SMOKED) ie ter ieluieiiveh ate. 6) (ei te nl rie 
SHAD: 
CANNED: 
FOS to 6 o8B a Roo 
KOs 60 4 oot oo op ooo oO 
SMOMED oye tel toiileltiel tell elie) siitaints 
SMOKEDIve (5 6 n= 0 6) -« . 
SHARK: 

SHOR 5 5 6 aa G=tho a no a 
Olly oa 6 o 6 ao o oO od dup 
SMELT SMOSSDG 66 56 0 ODO 8 oo 

STURGEON: 
FIP EET SS BROZEN ates value 


CANNED: 
SMOKED AND SPECIALTIES... 


SMOKED AND KIPPERED. . ... 
SWORDF ISH 


SWZANSS FROME 6 GG po ba oo 
SMU! OF Gf odo. Oo Oo oO a Oo 
TUNA: 
CANNED: 
(NU NQINE Go Go Oo 0 ono 
[Sikes MEMS 6 6 OS 6 a ao 
TOROS a 6D AMdloeo oO Dhoma 


TOTAL CANNED TUNA 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


POUNDS 
DO 


STANDARD 
CASES 
DO 
POUNDS 


CASES 


dO 
ip}e) 


POUNDS 
DO 
THOUSAND. 
POUNDS 


STANDARD 
CASES 
POUNDS 


DO 
DO 
DO 


STANDARD 


POUNDS 


bo 
THOUSAND 
POUNDS 
POUNDS 


DO 


STANDARD 
CASES 
POUNDS 


ip}e) 
DO 


STANDARD 
CASES 
DO 
DO 


OREGON CALIFORNIA 
QUANTITY VALUE 
190, 862 $21,750 
Z (1) 
5, 244, 374 
= 2, 359, 055 
5 (1) 
2,369,937 589, 522 (2) 
1,278,410 296,871 449, 250 
ty 
(1) (1) 1 
1) z 
2 156, 668 
ee 
43,471 2,027, 283 (2) 
1,842 33,546 - 
216 5,992 - 
1, 664 95, 836 “A 
14,952 657, 107 
7,654 326, 085 = 
69,799 | 3540 | = | 
ee eee 
85 6,486 (2) (2) 
(1) (1) - - 
= = 1,443,615 1, 293,790 
(1) (1) 1,065, 987 1,127,656 
116 21,830 - - 
57,072 685, 037 
(1) (1) 
- 1 
- 1 
- 1 
9,662 é 
2,010 (1) 
(1) - 
= (1) 
= (1) 
= (1) 
(1) = 
(1) = 
413 29,818 - = 
(1) (1) (1) (1) 
2 2 
1 1 


3/14, 646,718 


1,686, 125 
7, 254,452 
= 120, 754 


3/1,093, 374 


3/1,093, 374 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


21,594, 934 
85, 603, 540 
1,650,495 


108, 848, 969 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


OREGON 


QUANTITY 


TUNA = CONTINUED: 
CANNED - CONTINUED: 


SPECIALTIES (WITH NOODLES 
CREAMED, ETC.), ». + 
SMOKED... . 0000 
SMOKED AND KJPPERED. - +; « 
TUNALIKE FISH (BONITO AND 
YELLOWTAIL) : 
FILLETS, FROZEN. . 2... « 
GANNED 9 po oO oad 000 


SMO) 5 5 50 a 0 0 
WAHOO, SMOKED. . . « 
WHITEFISH, SMOKED. . 
WHITING, SMOKED. . . 
CRABS: 

DUNGENESS: 

FRESH AND FROZEN: 
COOKED MEAT. . . . 
SPECIALTIES (COCKTAILS). 

CANNED: 

MEAT 5 0000000 


SPECIALTIES (SMOKED, 
SPREADS, ENColo 6 5 6 0 
MEAL AND SCRAP. .... 
LOBSTER, COCKTAILS, FROZEN. . 
SHR IMP: 
FRESH AND FROZEN: 
RAW, HEADLESS ..... 
MEAT, RAW AND COOKED . . 
ERENDED, 56 56 60000 
SPECIALTIES (COCKTAILS) « 
CANNED: 
MEAN@iewie ts: epver Ge: ve, os ce? ve 


SPECIALTIES (COCKTAILS, 
SAREADS, ENGsjlo 6 o 6 0 0 
SMOKED go 9 0b 0000000 
MEAL AND SCRAP. .....- 
ABALONE, FROZEN: 
STEAKS: 
NOT BREADED, ...... 
EREADED) 5 o 0 a 000 6 
SPECIALTIES. . « 0.0 
CLAMS, RAZOR (INcLUDING” COCK 
IN ALASKA): 
SHUCKED, FRESH AND FROZEN. . 
CANNED: 
WHOLE AND MINCED... « 


LE 


SMOKED . « 2 «© «© «© » o = @ 
OYSTERS: 

SHUCKED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
PACIFIICGs 5 500 oo DOO 
WESTERN. . « 6 - 6 « © «© © 

BREADED, FROZEN. . . « « «= « 

CANNED: 

MEAT « «© © © «© +s «© so 


SPECIALTIES (STEWS, SOUP, 
EMLGe) ees 3 
SHELL, GRIT, AND LIME. ¢ 
SCALLOPS, BREADED; COOKED AND’ 
RAVENGROZEND 6 as Ge ne 
SeUID, CANNES 6 oo 0000 


WHALEs 
MEAT, FROZEN (FOR ANIMAL 
FOOD) ae o 6 0:0 0.0 0 


MEAL AND SCRAP 0000000 
OIL: 
SREMMlo 6 00 0D00000 


OURERe 6 6 6 6050000 
SOLWEUES 5556000000 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


STANDARD. 
CASES 
DO 
POUNDS 


DO 
STANDARD 


DO 
DO 


STANDARD 
CASES 


STANDARD 
CASES 


DO 
POUNDS 
TONS 


POUNDS 
DO 
DO 


GALLONS 


STANDARD 
CASES 
DO 


GALLONS 
DO 
POUNDS 


STANDARD 
CASES 


DO 
TONS 


POUNDS 


STANDARD 
CASES 


POUNDS 
TONS 


(CONTINUED 


352, 803 


(1) 


97,000 


ON NEXT PAGE) 


prorat 


$878, 482 


275 


Continued 


CALIFORNIA 


QUANTITY 


35,909 


21,170 


(1) 
339, 158 
147, 957 


2,786,713 
1, 308 


700. 
1,403 


VALUE 


$417,815 
21,159 


(1) 


570,403 
2,765 

3 
1 
i 


473, 785 


225,732 
590, 676 


235,671 
151, 656 


57,943 
87,613 


zr PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 - Continued 


CALIFORNIA 


QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FRESH AND FROZEN PACKAGED FISH: 
STICKS: 
AG ematio saute co 90. oie ORG POUNDS - 628,490 $254,419 
POM) AAG oaoOGo on DO 5, 382, 005 2, 345, 874 
PORTIONS: 
RE cote. te pe bad ara o o DO - 709, 290 250,405 
(AC OMEO).O) Gad GiGnte cho ad DO - 2,116, 856 1,473, 161 
UNBREADED, 5 ONAone 5 DO = 149, 109 52,901 
GNSS A 6 Malo 5 ooo Ghee © DO - 289, 554 244,023 
FISH AND SHELLFISH « «6 «© DO $53,775 1,190, 928 833, 491 
CANNED: 
FISH AND SHELLFISH. 2... . STANDARD 
CASES 313,717 (4) 
ANIMAL FOOD... . nod DO 1,371, 785 12, 728, 779 
Wis 5650050400 0 Oe POUNDS 25,010 424,166 
INBUSIRIAG Bea a 0 6.6 oo S00 - 116,450 4,031,423 
MISCEEPANEOUS<, <\ s1 fe) sc eis) 6 - - 575, 000 9,102, 661 


1/ INCLUDED WITH UNCLASSIFIED PRODUCTS. 

2/ THE PRODUCTION OF CERTAIN ITEMS IN OREGON AND CALIFORNIA HAVE BEEN INCLUDED WITH THE WASHINGTON PRODUCTION. 
3/ THE PACK OF LIGHT MEAT TUNA HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH ALBACORE. 

4/  |NCLUDED WITH ANIMAL FOOD. 

NOTE: --THIS TABLE WILL NOT ADD. INDIVIDUAL STATE TOTALS ARE CORRECT BUT SMALL QUANTITIES PRODUCED IN OREGON AND 
CALIFORNIA ARE INCLUDED IN THE PRODUCTION FOR WASHINGTON. SOME OF THE ABOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED 
FROM RAW PRODUCTS IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR A FOREIGN COUNTRY; THEREFORE, THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY 
WITH THE CATCH WITHIN THE STATE. 


as Tuna purse seiner 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES Fi 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


(VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


QUANTITY 


PACKAGED, FRESH AND FROZEN: 
NOT BREADED: 


Fahl aeemetetesreratctensswvaterstinre! rath winvateretiieensinna 1,000 POUNDS 12,978 
SIMELILUFISIIS 9 59 6 6 6 6 GO oo oo DO 24.564 
BREADED: 
ISK TseCe eto) vay ica opal cee DO 4, 696 
SHIEUUF ISHS 6 6 0 0 6 OU ad 6 4! -0 6 Jo DO 3, 624 
SPECIALTIES 6 6 oo oaen aud or elo aan DO 838 
WHALE MEAT (FOR ANIMAL FOOD) ...... DO 241 
CNNINIED) Goect Cie penenecan nena nS ae an eer meen 1,000 STANDARD 
CASES 256, 147 
GURED Mp = ars se ese ee ee ee 1,000 POUNDS 7,385 
JMBUSTRIAL o a oo 6 8 0 6 6.0 om coro - 


15, 062 


00.0.0) O0%s0K0' 8 OO 9 soo 325,535 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


ALAGIA 5 “om elvormusrergleCHlchNo tHE Imereti 94, 682 
WAGHIINGION 5. &- 916 #albae. or Sudan ca cmeme 43; 834 
OREGON MPMI edarscrisvcurcmyi sor era: wens) agnosie 24,553 

Ry ie ee) felvah hs. aj fs) 162,466 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


1 TEM ALASKA WASHINGTON OREGON CALIFORNIA TOTAL 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
WHOLESAL ING AND MANUFACTURING: 
ESTABLISHMENTS. . . . . 2 = « e 181 177 57 178 593 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON. .... . 7,907 4,099 1,994 9, 737 23, 737 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR. . . ... « 2, 609 1,971 yeni 7,032 12,803 


ON i" 


278 


SPECIES SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA CENTRAL ALASKA 
FISH POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
RUE I, G oupeomo orosceol| GilpSlsnZoo) $3, 136, 270 7,900, 200 $1,024,720 
HERRINGSecles Ais ecu oie eal one1ss700 468, 200 2; 500 40 
ROCKFISHES 2/. . at eee tte 88, 300 6,190 2, 200 150 
SABUERISH omen renee (a 5 1, 357, 800 125,340 1,700 200 
= ee (EE ee ee ee ee 
SALMON: 3/ 
CHINOOK OR KING. «2... - 4,497, 600 2,208, 540 693, 200 186, 270 
CHUM OR KETA . » « - « - «| 12,649,600 1,174, 960 18, 766, 000 1,556,590 
BINS 6 alo oo og © 6 Oo al! TOA@ER soo) 8, 276, 680 54, 599, 600 6, 149,450 
RED OR SOCKEYE . » « « « « 3, 905, 800 1,074, 350 13,751,000 3, 220, 740 
SILVER OR COHO.... © «|_11,304,800 2,109,590 5,444,900 792, 800 
TOTAL SALMON. 102, 412, 400 14,844,120 93, 254, 700 11,905, 850 
SS —o————————————————————ESSS__£_£_£_—E EEE 
TROUT: 

DOLEYSVARDENI sy c/o alltel ella - - 4,800 960 
WME 5 so oo oO OD oOo - - 2, 200 440 
STTERUHEAD ouclieulsvie fou teliiel (© 19, 700 3, 940 = = 
WHITEFISH. « + ee ee wo = = 600 130 

TOWAL IGG 6G 0 0 6 o|LikyHorchilos) 18, 584,060 101, 168, 900 12,932, 490 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CLAM MEATS, RAZOR. . . « © e - - 143, 600 51, 950 
CRABS: 
DUNGENESS iis) oh cu ils) el) '0))a 4,679,700 561, 560 7,404,400 795, 980 
WING 6 ob OO Oe ao OO 1,112, 200 111, 220 50,786, 600 5, 080, 410 
SHRIMP mts bsalculs ire) retientemente 3, 110, 300 124,410 12,016, 600 480, 670 
KELP (WITH HERRING EGGS) . . 199, 100 15,920 - - 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. « 9,101, 300 813,110 70,617, 900 6,409,010 
SEES 
GRAND TOTAL . » « « « «| 166,179,400 19, 397, 170 171,786, 800 19, 341, 500 
SPECIES WESTERN ALASKA TOTAL 
FISH POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
WALSH W/o os GC Ooo oO - = 29, 886, 400 $4, 160, 990 
maw 5 bo 6 GG oO oo - - 31,216, 200 468, 240 
ROGNFISES 2/5 666 6 460 - - 90, 500 6, 340 
GNESI Bo G06 ow 65 - - 1, 359, 500 125, 540 
es ee ee aes ee 
SALMON: 3/ 
CHINOOK OR KING. . 2... 3, 969, 800 $731, 830 9, 160, 600 3,126, 640 
GnUMMOWIMEWS 5g Ga G5 6 4, 332, 800 315, 000 35, 748, 400 3, 046, 550 
FNS G6 Goo o oan oO 463, 200 46, 250 125, 117,400 14,472, 380 
RED OR SOCKEYE . .....| 17,798,800 3, 348,770 35,455, 600 7, 643, 860 
SILVER OR COHO.,. 2. 2s 831, 500 106, 430 17,581, 200 3, 008, 820 
TOTAL SALMON, . . « « «| 27,396,100 4,548, 280 223, 063, 200 31, 298, 250 * 
—————— 
TROUT: 
DOLLY WARDEN en eilet «telisile - - 4, 800 960 
PAK Euls sviedisote rice, Jota - - 2, 200 440 
SHAIMEDS 5 6.0 6 0 6 O00 - 19,700 3,940 
WHITEFISH =) (elie, ei fen oie! 6) «(0 = - 600 130 
WOWNL PIS Gio 6 6 o ok ZAseeniies 4,548, 280 285, 643, 100 36, 064, 830 
SS 
SHELLFISH, ETC. ; 
CLAM MEATS, RAZOR. . = = 143, 600 51,950 
CRABS: 
DUNGENESS cet vetoes ot - - 12,084, 100 1,357, 540 
WING a ope oace ao oa Gaktn Sco 2,415,730 78,740, 300 7,607, 360 
SMP So 66 on-0 Gao 9 & o - - 15, 126, 900 605, 080 
KELP (WITH HERRING EGGS) . . = - 199, 100 15, 920 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. .| 26,841,500 2,415, 730 106, 294, 000 9,637, 850 
[SSS Se eS 
GRAND TOTAL... ...| 54,237,600 6,964,010 391, 937, 100 45,702, 680 
1/ INCLUDES THE VALUE OF HALIBUT LIVERS AND VISCERA AMOUNTING TO $6,500. 
2/ INCLUDES LINGCOD, 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


ALASKA FISHERIES 
CATCH BY REGIONS, 1963 


3/ THE ROUND WEIGHTS USED IN CATCH TABLES WERE OBTAINED BY MULTIPLYING NUMBER OF FISH BY THEIR AVERAGE WEIGHT. 


NOTE: --THE ABOVE DATA INCLUDE CATCHES OF HALIBUT, 
REGISTRY IN BRITISH COLUMBIA PORTS. 
REPORTED WEIGHTS, 
HALIBUT 1,33, 


SABLEF ISH, LINGCOD, AND ROCKFISHES LANDED BY VESSELS OF U. S. 
ROUND WEIGHTS OF FISH TAKEN BY HALIBUT VESSELS WERE OBTAINED BY MULTIPLYING 
REPRESENTING POUNDAGE OF FISH EVISCERATED AND WITH HEADS-OFF, BY THE FOLLOWING FACTORS: 
SABLEFISH AND ROCKFISHES 1.43, 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES a 
ALASKA 
SUMMARY OF PRODUCTS AS PREPARED FOR MARKET, 1963 


SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA 


CENTRAL ALASKA 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

HAIUBU ceases se tune ey sels oa Ts 17, 090, 000 $4, 904, 280 10, 218, 000 $3, 024, 530 
FERRIINGHER AMI a le si co ce ct 13,021,000 676,810 = = 
ROCKMISHESMS Mey ede. oc 42,800 7, 200 400 40 
SABLE IGS: iota Hakone Someniee 1,086, 100 248, 120 = = 
SVAUMON) Gun hl ete (on Clecen mee tere 71, 142, 300 34, 855, 240 56, 493, 700 29,611,210 
TROUT : 

DOULY WARDEN « 5 1/5 > ao - - 3,600 1,570 

LAKE 9 Selah Sweets anes - = 1,600 820 

STIERUHEAD Me. 08 4) Ganka pe Oe 16, 300 5, 490 = 5 
While RiliShlseerm cherie Ganssace ciae = ° 500 230 
GIMAMSENRAZORM SEs of . cits so - S 107, 500 136, 700 
CRABS: 

DUNGENESS, 5 co 00000 1, 415, 000 1, 309, 620 3, 441, 800 1, 722, 320 

(ROING: cu woe -8) oo been cece 241, 600 309, 130 13, 591, 400 13, 707, 330 
SHRINE St ct ae Gee eee 606, 700 635,810 3, 203, 900 3, 527, 470 
KELP (WITH HERRING EGGS) . . 184, 500 78, 350 - = 

POUNDS VALUE 

HALIBUT. = 27, 308, 000 $7, 928, 810 
HERRING th A ae vi be - = 13,021,000 676,810 
ROCKRISHES aammme are, se Sik yl - = 43, 200 7, 240 
SAGER) Mile: o-5y Sueolnn- Nanoertuen - - 1,086, 100 248, 120 
SAUMONM eM sie: co sis her ss 15, 978, 600 $11, 521,350 143,614,600 75, 987, 800 
TROUT: 

DOLLY WANDEN 6 6 6 5 6 aus - - 3,600 1,570 

DAK EMER: che lS.) - - 1,600 820 

STIBEPHEAD MEY, os suet ee |: - - 16, 300 5, 490 
WHNIEA SH nein, 8) hess nce - - 500 230 
CLANS, VOR oo 0.6 0 0.0 0 - - 107, 500 136, 700 
CRABS ; 

DUNGENESS . pan ae aa - - 4,856, 800 3,031, 940 

(RONG 'o-S ech eee mone arpa a 2, 566, 800 2, 754, 180 16, 399, 800 16, 770, 640 
GUIRIIM 0 nana: solani eee arora none - - 3,810,600 4, 163, 280 
KELP (WITH HERRING EGGS) . . - - 184, 500 78, 350 


NOTE:--DATA ON PRODUCTS AS PREPARED FOR MARKET INCLUDE THE PRODUCTION OF CANAD! AN-CAUGHT HALIBUT LANDED IN 
ALASKA. THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY HALIBUT CRAFT OF U.S. REGISTRY AT BRITISH COLUMBIA PORTS IS INCLUDED IN 
THE CATCH CREDITED TO SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA, BUT !S NOT INCLUDED IN DATA ON PRODUCTS AS PREPARED FOR MARKET. 


PRODUCTS AS PREPARED FOR MARKET, 1963 


SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA CENTRAL ALASKA WESTERN ALASKA 


FRESH POUNDS VALUE ROUNDS VALUE 
ROCKF SHES, 
DRESSED. 400 $40 
SALMON, 
DRESSED. 5, 370 
CRABS: 
DUNGENESS : 
WHOLE . . 4,270 
SECTIONS. 6, 780 
MEAT. 1, 360 
KING: 
WHOLE . . 860 
SECTIONS. 80, 000 
MEAT. . . = 930 
SHRIMP, MEAT. = 340 
TOTAL FRESH. 7,070 224, 700 
See See See | 
FROZEN 
HALIBUT 
DRESSED . 16,818,800 | 4,761,030 | 10,115,100 |3,000, 510 = 26,933,900 | 7, 761, 540 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


280 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


PRODUCTS AS PREPARED FOR MARKET, 1963 - Continued 


1 TEM 


FROZEN - CONT'D. POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

HALIBUT - CONT'D. | ——— = eal eee a 
FLETCHES. 222, 200 $131,170 42, 000 $20, 980 = 264, 200 $152, 150 
CHEEKS. 19, 700 7, 290 - - - 19, 700 7,290 
LIVERS AND 

VISCERA. . 28, 800 3, 460 60, 900 3, 040 - 89, 700 6, 500 

HERRING, FOR 
Blimey e te 4, 129, 000 169, 320 - - - 4,129, 000 169, 320 
ROCKFISHES, 
DRESSED. 42,800 7, 200 - - - 42,800 7, 200 
SABLEF|SH, 
DRESSED. 1,085, 200 247,890 - - - 1,085, 200 247,890 
SALMON : z 
DRESSED . 10,730,600} 5,354,140 1,625, 200 658, 140 261, 400 12,617, 200 6, 125, 060 
VISCERA . 456, 400 21, 450 14, 100 420 - 470, 500 21,870 
TROUT : 
DOLLY VARDEN, 
DRESSED. - - 3, 600 1,570 - 3, 600 1,570 
LAKE TROUT, 
DRESSED. - - 1,600 820 - 1,600 820 
STEELHEAD, 
DRESSED. 15, 300 4,610 - - - 15, 300 4,610 
WHITEFISH, 

DRESSED. - - 500 230 500 230 
CLAMS . - - 17, 300 4, 000 17, 300 4,000 
CRABS: 

DUNGENESS: 
WHOLE . . 143, 900 62, 320 1, 786, 800 610, 450 1,930, 700 672,770 
SECTIONS. 510, 800 256, 380 1, 282, 600 513,030 1,793, 400 769, 410 
MEAT. 602, 700 754,610 184, 000 241, 750 = 786, 700 996, 360 
KING: 
WHOLE . . 4, 200 2, 180 3,525,000 | 1,857,000 = = 3, 529, 200 1,859, 180 
SECTIONS. - - 660, 600 348, 380 - 660, 600 348, 380 
MEAT . 234, 400 301, 700 4,215,900 } 4,409,540 | 2,566,800 7,017, 100 7, 465, 420 
SHRIMP : 
WHOLE 30, 300 11, 720 = = - 30, 300 11,720 
MEAT. 337, 200 338, 720 2,513,600 | 2, 764, 930 - 2, 850, 800 3, 103, 650 
TOTAL FROZEN | 25,412, 300 29, 726, 940 
CURED 
KELP (WITH 
HERRING EGGS), 
SATTED Smear: 184, 500 78, 350 - = = 184, 500 78, 350 
SABLEFISH, 
SMOKED . 900 230 = - - - 900 230 
SALMON : 
MILD CURED. 1,276,000 | 1,233,900 45,000 41, 250 799, 600 634, 990 2, 121,600 1,910, 140 
PICKLED . - = 38, 500 22,030 251, 000 186, 680 299, 500 208,710 
SMOKED OR 
KIPPERED . . 1,800 2, 230 3, 500 5, 550 = = 5, 300 7,780 
EGGS, SALTED. 302, 500 120, 160 291,800 111,610 - = 594, 300 231, 770 
TROUT, STEEL- 
HEAD, SMOKED . 1,000 880 = = = = 1,000 880 
SS Ss a 
CANNED 
HALIBUT, SMOKED 1, 330 = 1, 330 
SALMON : SS SS a ——— 
CHINOOK OR 
KING ieee, 1 11,690 566, 800 446,490} 1,279,500} 1,009,110 1,865, 500 1, 467, 290 
CHUM OR KETA. 3,079,550 | 11,088,300 | 4,542,510] 2,520,200] 1,052,470 | 20,768,900 8,674, 530 
el Pee ees 21, 374, 330 | 29,243, 300 | 12,525, 720 91,600 37,500 | 75,374,000 | 33,937, 550 
eSOcKeneS 2,496,700 | 2,017,280 | 10,218,400 | 9,223,430] 10,485,400 | 8,321,590 | 23,200,500 | 19,562, 300 
| 
COHO . 2,649,600 | 1,625,720 3, 326,600 | 2,001, 400 277, 900 165, 260 6, 254, 100 3, 792, 380 
TOTAL. 28, 739, 550 | 14,654,600 | 10,585,930 |127,463,000 | 67, 434,050 


SALMON, SMOKED ; 


SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA CENTRAL ALASKA WESTERN ALASKA 


TOTAL 


CHINOOK OR 

KING «5 5 2 12, 790 
CHUM OR KETA. 5, 930° 
RED OR 

SOCKEYE. 3, 320 
SILVER OR 

COHO . 14,820 

[0,000 | 14,790 | eon): sa 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES a 
PRODUCTS AS PREPARED FOR MARKET, 1963 - Continued 
ITEM SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA CENTRAL ALASKA WESTERN ALASKA TOTAL 
CANNED-CONT | NUED POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
SALMON, EGGS. - 7, 200 $6, 190 o 7, 200 $6, 190 
CLAMS, RAZOR. . - 90, 200 132, 700 - 90, 200 132, 700 
CRABS: 
DUNGENESS 129, 600 $229, 270 175, 800 351, 720 - = 305, 400 580, 990 
RUNGE = |. 2, 900 5, 220 4,987,000] 7,010,650 = = 4,989, 900 7,015, 870 
SHRIMP. . . . 239, 200 285, 370 690, 000 762, 200 - = 929, 200 1,047, 570 
TOTAL CANNED | 58,747, 200°| 28,644,550 | 60,409, 100 | 37,025,080 | 14,654,600 {$10, 585, 930] 133,810,900] 76, 255, 560 
——— SSIS _ ESS ees eens. —E—EE—E—EEEEEES Eee 
]NDUSTRI AL 
PRODUCTS 
HERRING: 
MEAL. 4, 458, 000 285, 100 - - = - 4, 458, 000 285, 100 
OV (es 4, 434, 000 222, 390 = - - = 4,434, 000 222, 390 
TOTAL 
INDUSTRIAL 
PRODUCTS. 8, 892, 000 507, 490 = = = - 8, 892, 000 507, 490 
[2 Seo S.-s ee S.-s Eee _OElaaaaESEIEIWWYs Eee 
GRAND TOTAL. | 104,846, 300 | 43,030,050 | 87,062,400 | 51, 732, 220 | 18, 545, 400 109, 037, 800 


PRODUCTION OF CANNED PRODUCTS, 1963 


(1N STANDARD CASES) 


| TEM SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA CENTRAL ALASKA WESTERN ALASKA TOTAL 
FISH CASES VALUE CASES VALUE CASES VALUE VALUE 

HALIBUT, SMOKED. 1 G1,ZE9 || = ee $1, 330 
SALMON : eal 

CHINOOK OR KING. 401 11,690 11, 809 $446, 490 $1, 009, 110 1, 467, 290 

CHUM OR KETA . 149,175 | 3,079, 550 231,006 | 4,542) 510 1052, 470 8,674, 530 

PINK. . ‘ 959, 148 |21,374,330 | 609,234 |12, 525, 720 37, 500 33, 937, 550 

RED OR SOCKEYE . 52,014 | 2,017,280 | 212,884 | 9,223) 430 8, 321, 590 19, 562, 300 

SILVER OR COHO . 55,199 | 1,625, 720 69, 304 | 2,001, 400 165, 260 3, 792, 380 

TOTAL . 1,215,937 |28,108,570 |1, 134,237 |28, 739, 550 67, 434, 050 
SALMON, SMOKED: a 

CHINOOK OR KING. 67 12, 790 

CHUM OR KETA . 79 5, 930 

RED OR SOCKEYE . 2 3, 320 

SILVER OR COHO . 62 14; 820_ 

TOTAL . 208 35, 860 
SALMON EGGS. .. . = 6, 190 

SHELLFISH 

CLAMS, RAZOR... . o 132, 700 132, 700 
CRAB MEAT: 

DUNGENESS. 6,646 229, 270 ; 351,720 580, 990 

INGER | 147 5; 220 4 7,010, 650 7,015,870 
SHRIMP. 15, 950 285, 370 45, 999 762, 200 = 1,047, 570 

GRAND TOTAL 1,238,899 |28,644,550 {1,451,479 |37, 025,080 305, 305 |10, 585, 930 |2,995,683 | 76, 255, 560_ 


NOTE:--STANDARD CASES REPRESENT THE VARIOUS S|ZE PACKS CONVERTED AS FOLLOWS: 
16 OUNCES; CLAMS, 48 CANS, EACH CONTAINING 5 OUNCES OF MEATS (DRAINED WEIGHT) ; 
EACH CONTAINING 5S OUNCES OF MEAT (DRAINED WEIGHT). 


ING 6- 1/2. OUNCES; AND SHRIMP, 48 CANS, 


SALMON, 48 CANS, EACH CONTAINING 
CRAB MEAT, 48 CANS, EACH CONTA! N- 


PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 1963 


HERRING : 
MEAL TONS 2, 229 
OIL. POUNDS 4,434, 000 


NOTE: -- PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRI AL 
ALASKA. 


YOUNG ne oo - 


SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA 


QUANTITY 


VALUE 


$285, 100 
222, 390 


507, 490 


PRODUCTS WAS CONFINED TO SOUTHEASTERN 


‘a PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 
SOUTHEASTERN REGION OF ALASKA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


POTS, CRAB 


PURSE SEINES 1/ BEAM OTTER 
iets TRAWLS, TRAWLS, FLOATING 
SHRIMP FISH TRAPS DUNGENESS KING 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. - 2, 144 108 27 
ON BOATS AND SHORE, 
REGULAR. 
TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 


GROSS TONNAGE 291 
BOATS, MOTOR. 10 
GEAR: 

NUMBER . 1, 280 


LENGTH, YARDS 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 


TOTAL, 


EXCLUS| VE 

| TEM LONG OR OF DUPLI - 
SALMON SET AND CATION 

. 


HAND 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . . 262 1, 080 3, 930 
ON BOATS AND SHORE, 
REGULAR. 200 1, 350 
TOTAL 


249 
7,745 
100 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS, MOTOR. 


GEAR; 
NUMBER. . . 4, 320 8, 200 - 
LENGTH, YARDS 192, 000 - - - 
1, 155, 000 ~ 


SQUARE YARDS. 
HOOKS : 


668, 000 


SOUTHEASTERN REGION OF ALASKA 
CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES PURSE SEINES 1/ BEAM TRAWLS OTTER TRAWLS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 
HERRING; (SEA. see. G noe | 931 213)700 ea 200 
ROCK SHES 2/e, ee - 30, 500 


SALMON : 
CHINOOK OR KING... . . 74, 300 11,970 
GHUMPORUKETAL.!:- 5 G2 4. 9,912,300] 928, 180 
PINK. . . . .. = . | 66,038, 300] 7,833, 200 
RED OR SOCKEYE. .... . 2,297,000] 634,490 
S!LVER OR COHO. . 1... 2,693,200] 255,720 


TOTAL SALMON. . . . . | 81,015, 100] 9,663, 560 ee 417, 300 %, 630 


TROUT, STEELHEAD. .... . , 100 
SHRINES Ree ea 3, 110, 300 | $124, 410 
TOTAL. . . . . . . - |112,229,900] 10, 131, 980] 3, 110, 300 | 124,410 | 30,500 | 2,140 | | 2,140 | 140 | 417, | 417,300 | 


GILL NETS 


ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE DRIFT 


4/ INCLUDES HAUL SEINES. 


FLOATING TRAPS 


POUNDS VALUE 


SPECIES POTS 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
SALMON : 
CHINOOK OR KING 14, 200 $5, 100 98, 400 $34, 830 
CHUM OR KETA, 131, 200 8,890 2,533, 600 226, 510 
PINK. 319; 600 20} 110 2,861, 300 315, 290 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 300, 500 63, 920 1, 276, 400 366, 180 
SILVER OR COHO. 1, 357, 800 122, 890 1,063, 800 151, 930 


TOTAL SALMON. ee ORS tacos te) 2, 123, 300 220,910 7,833,500 | 1,094,740 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


SPECIES 


TROUT, STEELHEAD. 
CRABS: 

DUNGENESS 

KING. 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


HALIBUT . . 
ROCKF | SHES 2 . 
SABLEF ISH 


SALMON : 
CHINOOK OR KING . 
CHUM OR KETA. 
PIN 3) a 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 
SILVER OR COHO. 


TOTAL SALMON. 


KELP (WITH HERRING EGGS). 


TOTAL . 


Af INCLUDES HAUL SEINES. 


2 


INCLUDES. LINGCOD. 


ITEM 


F1SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. . 
ON BOATS AND SHORE, 
REGULAR. 


TOTAL. 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . 
GROSS TONNAGE . 
BOATS, MOTOR. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 0 
LENGTH, YARDS 
SQUARE YARDS. . 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 


ITEM 


F 1 SHERMEN ; 
ON VESSELS. 5 
ON BOATS AND SHORE, 

REGULAR. 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS, MOTOR. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . . 
LENGTH, YARDS c 
SQUARE YARDS. 
HOOKS 


1/ \NCLUDES HAUL SEINES. 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SOUTHEASTERN REGION OF ALASKA 
CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


4, 310, 700 
53, 700 
471, 600 
12, 100 

6, 175, 100 


11,023, 200 


4,679, 700 
1,112, 200 


5, 791, 900 


11,023, 200 3,818, 280 23, 401,800 3, 265, 660 199, 100 


POTS 


$561, 560 
111, 220 


POUNDS 


LINES 


TROLL 


$2, 156,640 
9,660 

70, 740 
3,510 
1,577, 730 


3, 818, 280 


1, 357, 800 


LONG OR SET AND H 


POUNDS VAL 
21,986,200 | $3, 136, 
57, 800 


CENTRAL REGION OF ALASKA 


AND 


UE 


270 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


URS E OTTER 
SEINES 
SALMON TRAWLS, 
SHRIMP 
Vf 
NUMBER NUMBER 
1,521 46 
1,600 
498 10 
7,409 Was) 
1,642 - 
1,070 10 
382, 000 - 
2 151 
GILL NETS, 
SALMON- 

CONT! NUED TROLL, 
DRIFT SALMON 
NUMBER = | = NUMBER 

377 23 

1, 400 8 

lo WUT 31 

———— 

188 13 

2,030 sy 

982 5 

1, 180 72 
354, 000 - 
1, 537, 000 = 

ie 430 


CR, 
Le AB 


GILL NETS 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


283 


DRIFT 


18,600 


BY HAND 


GILL NETS, 
SALMON 


ANCHOR, 


DUNGENESS 


NUMBER 


184 


LINES 
LONG OR 


SET AND 
HAND 


NUMBER 
499 


150 


KING 


NUMBER 


SHOVELS, 


CLAM 


NUMBER 


SET OR 
STAKE 


NUMBER 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS | VE 

OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


NUMBER 
3,075 
4, 100 
7,175 

932 

25, 542 

3, 350 


284 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


CENTRAL REGION OF ALASKA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


HERRING, SEA. 


SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING 
CHUM OR KETA. 
PINK. . . 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 
SILVER OR COHO. 


TOTAL SALMON. 


CRABS: 
DUNGENESS 
KING. 

SHRIMP. 


TOTAL 


SPECIES 


SALMON; 
CHINOOK OR KING 
CHUM OR KETA. 
PINK. 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 
SILVER OR COHO. 


TOTAL SALMON. 


TROUT : 
DOLLY VARDEN. 
LAKE TROUT. 
WHITEFISH 


TOTAL 


SPECIES 


HALIBUT . 

ROCKF1ISHES Af a 
SABLEFISH ._ 
CLAMS, RAZOR. 


TOTAL 


1/- INCLUDES HAUL SEINES. 


2/  \NCLUDES LINGCOD. 


Salmon 
Crabs, king 


Halibut 
Crabs, 
Dungeness 


Shrimp 


Other 


Million 
dollars 


LINES = CONTINUED 


POUNDS 
7, 900, 200 
2, 200 
, 700 


LONG OR SET AND HAND 


VALUE 
$1,024, 720 
150 
200 


PURSE SEINES 1/ OTTER TRAWLS POTS 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
2, 500 - 
ees SS 
21, 300 13, 950 - - - - 
15, 228, 700 1, 266,870 - - - - 
53, 168, 000 5, 974, 360 - - - - 
5, 083, 500 1,028, 560 - - - - 
935, 200 122, 750 - - - - 
SSS. _—S——E SS .-—_ ESSE SEE ae 
= = = - 7, 404, 400 $795, 980 
- - - - 50, 786,600 5,080, 410 
- - 12,016,600 $480,670 - - 
74, 439, 200 8, 406, 530 12,016, 600 480,670 58, 191,000 5,876, 390 
GILL NETS LINES 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS, VALUE POUNDS 
331, 700 5, 600 310, 900 $72, 060 
907, 500 72, 920 2,629, 300 216, 700 
1, 390, 400 170, 060 37, 200 4, 430 
3,016, 400 762, 190 5,651, 100 1,429, 990 
1,086, 800 146, 270 3, 268, 600 484, 360 
6, 732, 800 1, 237,040 11,897, 100 2,207, 540 188, 100 54, 780 
SSeS OES OES Eee 
6, 732, B00 1,237,040 11, 904, 700 2,209,070 188, 100 54, 780 


SHOVELS 


POUNDS 


143, 600 


VALUE OF ALASKA CATCH, 1963 


av 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES ey 


WESTERN REGION OF ALASKA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


—_— 


PURSE POTS, GILL NETS, SALMON TOTAL, 

eM SEINES, 1/ CRAB, ANCHOR, FISH EXCLUS HE 

SALMON KING SET OR DRIFT WHEELS OF DUPLI - 

STAKE CATION 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

F| SHERMEN: aera = a eee NOMIGER 

ON WESSELS s 5 2 e155 6 Sc 69 131 - 312 = 510 
ON BOATS AND SHORE, 

REGUBARMD ner aces a hue 50 14 1, 500 3, 200 6 4,670 

——— ee ee ee ee ee | ee OL 
DR OUTCA Esper Witsoe pak sericmersop sion 119 145 1, 500 3,512 6 5, 180 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 


BOYS, MOONS s 6 oo 90006 G 52 7 1,370 1, 729 s 3, 100 
GEAR: : 
NUMBIERS 9 59 o 59 5 6 9 9 0 o 36 3, 200 1,370 - 
(WeIMenmn, YANNIS 5 56 6 5 6 5 6 14, 000 = 


SQUARE YARDS = 22 2 2 3 - 


1/ 1NCLUDES HAUL SEINES. 


WESTERN REGION OF ALASKA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES PURSE SEINES 1/ POTS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
SALMON : 
CHINOOK OR KING. ..... 400 $100 = = 
CHUMMORS CEMA Bes oe 311, 900 21,770 : = 
MINK CR ea ba ete oe 311, 500 31, 800 = - 
REDMORUSOCKEYE. . 5: 2. . 92, 300 18,040 - - 
SEVER MORMCOHOM eum enn = 1, 500 190 2 = 
TOTAL SAUYON, 2 oc o 7 (Loo) Z1, 900 = | z 
GRABSMMKIING Wake tras. be « a Sree z 26, 841, 500 $2, 415, 730 
VOUANGS Stern eee ae: Boe 717, 600 71, 900 26, 841, 500 2,415, 730 
GILL NETS 
SPECIES FISH WHEELS 
ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE DRIFT 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
SALMON : 
CHINOOK OR KING . 2, 212, 600 1, 739, 000 $342, 480 17, 800 $3,010 
CHUM OR KETA. 1, 799, 200 2, 221, 700 - 
IN yates et ee lee ce 149, 000 2, 700 - 
REOBORMSOCKEYEs |. 4 2 25 2, 588, 000 15, 118, 500 - 
SIMMER Ok Gls S96 a a4 6 478, 300 351, 700 42,520 = = 
TOWNE SAUMONG 5 5 5 a « 7, 227, 100 1,058, 430 19, 433, 600 3, 414, 940 17, 800 3,010 


i INCLUDES HAUL SEINES. 


ALASKA CATCH, 1963 


Salmon 


WL IA 


Crabs, king Y 
i Vee 


Herring 
Halibut 
Shrimp 


Other 


Million 
pounds 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70) S80) 210) 2207230 


286 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


ALASKA 


NUMBER OF SALMON CAUGHT, BY REGIONS, 1963 


SPECIES 


CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA . 
BUINKeteareties wr etet= 
RED OR SOCKEYE 
SILVER OR COHO . 
TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA 
BING eet emeen 
RED OR SOCKEYE . 
SILVER OR COHO . 
TOTAL. 


NUMBER 
258, 482 
1,478,744 

19, 145, 299 

677, 921 
1, 274, 508 


NUMBER 


208, 123 
635, 212 
153,771 
3, 100, 932 
120, 558 


4,218, 596 


SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA 


22,834, 954 14,844, 120 20, 425, 564 


WESTERN ALASKA 


CENTRAL ALASKA 


VALUE NUMBER 


$2, 208, 540 34,821 $186, 270 
1, 174, 960 2, 350, 340 1,556, 590 
8, 276,680 14, 976, 583 6, 149, 450 
1,074, 350 2, 436, 594 
2, 109, 590 627, 226 


11, 905, 850 


NUMBER VALUE 


501, 426 $3,126, 640 

4, 464, 296 3, 045, 550 

34, 275,653 14, 472, 380 

6, 215, 447 7,643, 860 

106, 430 2,022, 292 3, 008, 820 


4, 548, 280 47,479,114 


31, 298, 250 


NOTE:--THE SALMON CATCH |S REPORTED IN NUMBERS OF FISH. THE ROUND WEIGHTS USED IN CATCH TABLES WERE OBTAINED BY 
MULTIPLY!NG NUMBER OF FISH BY THEIR AVERAGE WEIGHT. 


AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF SALMON, BY REGIONS, 1963, 1962, AND 1961 


SPECIES 


CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA 
LIN S Seen oc eRe 
RED OR SOCKEYE 
SILVER OR COHO . 


ALL REGIONS 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


1TEM 


WHOLESAL|ING AND MANUFACTURING, 
PERSONS ENGAGED. =. ... ; 


ESTABLISHMENTS : 
HANDLING FRESH AND FROZEN 
FISH AND SHELLFISH. 
CURUINGAE USE eaten repent asi eia 
CANNING FISH AND SHELLFISH 
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIAL 
PRODUCTS. ae 


TOTAL ESTABL! SHMENTS, 
(EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION) 


——$—$—$—$— 


SOUTHEASTERN 
ALASKA 


NUMBER 


TOTAL, 
CENTRAL WESTERN EXCLUSIVE 
ALASKA ALASKA OF DUPLI - 


CATION 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


shisiels) 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 207 


WASHINGTON 
CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 


SPECIES PUGET SOUND COASTAL COLUMBIA RJ VER 
FISH POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
CARPe © «© #@ © © © © © © oo - - - = 1,173, 600 $7,042 
ODMeiiel ic © 0 « © 0 « 0 «0 6, 300, 000 $346, 500 1,900 $98 = = 
FLOUNDERS: 
NISGILIENG G Guo 010.0 O10 11, 988, 600 891,758 231, 100 19, 188 
Om 6 SF OodOoOOO 1,020, 200 52,315 19,500 976 26,000 598 
InKEo bo OO OOD D000 399, 900 8,019 es ms = 2 
HALIBUT 2 6 6 » © o © © © © 15,395, 100 2,675, 746 20, 600 2,474 300 41 
MERRIINGSMSEAe le) te) eve) (ee 6, 971, 900 160,352 = S 5 = 
IMINGCODBaEN eure elle cei es fe 2, 937, 600 170, 624 159, 000 7,303 2,300 101 
OCEAN IRERCH © 6 2. © © © « 15,565, 100 809, 387 1,900 82 © = 
FENG og OO OCOOO000 149, 900 15,756 = = = S 
RAUFISH oo5 GOOG OO00 1,094, 800 6,881 = © = a 
ROCKFISHES. 2 « 0 © © « © © 7, 409, 100 383, 755 571,500 25,042 47, 800 1,386 
SMES 6 60000000 2, 726, 200 375,550 17, 900 1,289 o = 
“SALMON: — = 
CHINOOK OR KING « « » « « 2, 733, 900 963, 140 2, 208, 800 972, 797 1,467, 700 511,383 
CHUM OR KETA. . 2 0 « «© «© 2,830, 600 546,749 245, 800 31,154 6,300 814 
PIINKs 0 0.0.0000000 30,318, 600 3, 666, 420 1,141,800 147, 360 1,100 138 
RED OR SOCKEYE. « « « « « 7,577, 700 2,508, 236 341, 400 167, 286 19, 200 6,597 
SILVER OR COHO. . « 6 « «© 3,076, 100 817,819 1,937, 200 525, 781 1,086, 300 281, 187 
TOWNE, SNUMON) G6 6 5 oO 46,536, 900 8,502, 364 5,875,000 1,844,378 2,580, 600 800, 119 
SND bo OOO BODO * 300 15 1,100 80 191,300 8,563 
= SS 
SHARKS: 
GWAMFISHb o oo 00000 867, 100 4,335 - = 2 
SOUPFIN « « « « © « «© « « 1,900 62 - o 5 
TOWN SHARKS5 6 6 6 6 869, 000 4,397 - = = = 
SAS OMeMMeL terete! roi ucl le: 6 xe 482, 400 5,990 S = = a 
SMELT: 

EWULACEMENG o oo Ob O00 2,300 1,397 - - 904, 000 68, 279 
SURRIOR SINEVERS © 5 2. « 155, 900 17, 300 70, 200 4,846 - - 
STEELHEAD TROUT . . . 2 © « 102, 400 35, 800 257, 100 89, 979 175, 900 46, 405 
SMUREGECNG 5 5600 00Gg00 9, 600 1,085 124, 600 13,072 77, 200 12,119 
SUEWERS 6 5 oO OO OO 0 6 oO - - - - 13,300 200 

MONIGODE ein ce 6 «© © © 4,800 92 = = - = 
TUNA, ALBACORE. « « « © « « 35, 700 5,458 185, 400 27, 776 305, 800 51,684 
TOWN FISH 6 Oo GC O00 120, 157, 700 14,470, 541 7,536, 800 2,036,583 5,498, 100 991, 537 
SHELLF I'SH 
CRABS, DUNGENESS 1/ . 2 « « 1,529, 300 235,508 4, 675, 600 1,057, 478 469, 500 96, 724 
CRAWFISH, FRESH=WATER . « - - - - 1,100 208 
SHRIMP: 
BY 60000000000 46,000 23, 678 = 2 = = 
OEM 65600000000 - - 956, 100 81,269 2 - 
CLAMS : 
HARD: 2/ 
GUIIERS 65000000 51,100 11,648 100 62 = = 
ILIMLUE NEAR 6 GG oG 6 214, 400 107, 194 - - - - 
MAMIDAS 6a 6056660 105,000 55, 863 14, 600 6,893 - - 
RAZOR) S/e 2 5 © © © «© « « - - 223, 200 110,026 - - 
TOTAL CLAMS. . . «6 « « 370,500 174,705 237, 900 116,981 - = 
CCTOFUS 6 6 CROCCO NCECRES 8, 672 - - - - 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 4/ 
PACIFIG.o 9 G ofp OD OO 3, 422, 400 910,350 4, 680, 200 1,131, 401 - 
MESTIERNNel te: fe cr et (ells © 31,000 100, 860 - - - 


TOWN CYENERES 6 6 6c 3, 453, 400 1,011,210 4,680,200 | 1,131,401 - 
—=—— 
eee a Mcootl 45 : : - 


TOTAL SHELLFISH. . . e 5, 474, 300 1,453,818 | 10,549,800 | 2,387,129 470, 600 96, 932 
GRAND TOTAL. . 2... 125,632,000 | 15,924,359 | 18,086,600] 4,423,712 5,968,700 | 1,088,469 


1/ BASED ON AN AVERAGE YIELD OF 22 POUNDS PER DOZEN IN THE PUGET SOUND DISTRICT AND 24 POUNDS PER DOZEN IN THE 
COASTAL AND COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICTS. 

2/ BASED ON A YIELD OF 25 PERCENT MEATS. 

3/ BASED ON A YIELD OF 42 PERCENT MEATS. 

4/ BASED ON A YIELD OF 10 PERCENT MEATS IN THE PUGET SOUND DISTRICT AND 12 PERCENT MEATS IN THE COASTAL DISTRICT. 


774-757 O-65—19 


i PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 
PUGET SOUND DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 


HAUL PURSE SEINES 
SEINES a BEAM OTTER 


SALMON TRAWES 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ONDVESSELS 5s 3.7. Saket oes 33 52 2, 763 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 215 4 
TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS: 


MOTORWEir as Pench, wo te. 60 7 407 1 
OTHER, aot aoe er oe 25 = = 
GEAR: 


NUMBER sd btn ee a oe 96 
LENGTH, YARDS . ] 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 


GILL NETS 


ANCHOR SET OR STAKE 
SALMON 2/ SHARK 


NUMBER NUMBER 


J} TEM 


F 1 SHERMEN ; 
ON VESSELS. . =... 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 


TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR . 
GROSS TONNAGE. 
BOATS: 
MOTOR, 
OTHER. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER 3 
SQUARE YARDS 


5 


DIP 
NETS 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


LONG OR 
SET 
WITH HOOKS 


HAND 


SALMON LI NGCOD 


NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN ; 
OND VESSEEST ys am 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 


TOTAL 


22 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS; 
MOTOR 
OTHER 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. 
HOOKS 


DREDGES 
OYSTER 


ITEM SHOVELS HAND, 


OYSTER 0 


COMMON SUCTION 


NUM3ER 
F | SHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS. . oes 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 


TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS: 
MOTOR 
OTHER 
GEAR: 
NUMBER ec meicme. 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 


A/ INCLUDES 20 HAUL SEINES OPERATED ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS. 
2/ FISHED ONLY ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS 


NUMBER 


DRIFT, 
SALMON 


NUMBER 


267 
725 


209 
2,287 


658 
3 


870 
254, 000 


NUMBER 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 


F DUPLI - 


CATION 


4, 284 


PUGET SOUND 


SPECIES 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL SEINES 1/ 


PURSE SEI NES 


BEAM TRAWLS 


a 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
FLOUNDERS: 
NISOLE", Gg 6 onda oo ONG 200 $15 = Z 
OMmHER 500060000000 600 313 = a & Ss 
HERRING, SHG 666566006 284, 500 56, 900 6,552, 400 $75, 252 = o 
LINECOD 56 5 666000000 1,300 65 300 14 = ms 
FERC oo OOD OoO000000 139, 400 14,631 = Oo 2 = 
OCIMFISRESS 6 60 G000500 7, 100 356 3 o = 4 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING » « « © « © 46, 800 12,390 647, 400 148, 899 Z 
CHUM OR INEM, 6 600 O00 5, 000 750 1,220, 800 244; 150 a 
PINKS 9 600 O00 OOo O° 1,475, 400 177, 042 19,915, 400 2,389, 843 = A 
RED OR SOCKEYE. « « © « « « 100 33 4,917, 400 1,627, 700 = 
SILVER OR COMO 6 6565650 29, 400 7,047 600, 700 147, 164 = 
SMELT: 
EUILAGHONG 56 0 Go oOo OO 2,300 1,397 - o = a 
SURRIOR SILVER. © ss 6 « 155, 900 17,300 = o a = 
STURN 5 boob bOoO 66 100 12 = 3 S 3 
SHRIMPS EIN GG Ob 6 Goo 8 - - - - 12, 800 $4,560 
QETORUS 56 ob DO OO0GKdD 1,500 195 2 5 = % 
TOA Wetite, We elo.) 5) el ele 2, 149, 600 288, 446 33, 854, 400 4, 633, 022 12,800 4,560 
T 
SPECIES OTTER TRAWLS BRUSH WEIRS POUND NETS 2, 
POUNDS. VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS | VALUE 
GD oo00%7 00000000 6,300, 000 $346,500 - a E 5 
FLOUNDERS: 
SGM BURN MEDic ils voce, © «, «: ©) ||, 111/,.9875,800 891,678 2 2 
OMHER oo G6 00000000 1,019, 600 52,002 = « 
HIAKESgeeiletic ic) « 0 © «0 6 « « 399, 900 8,019 = = oS 2 
HERRIINGSSEAC! ©) elie isle cl « « - - 20, 000 $3, 993 = 2 
IBIINGCODN Ss ci « ce © oo 2,440,500 134, 230 - - - - 
OCEAN PERG 6 Go 600000) ISssee5 iGo 809, 387 = S é 2 
FER oo o OO OGao0a00 10,500 1,125 = = = = 
RAIFIGR 6 5 6 6 oo GO OOO 1,094, 800 6,881 a = 2 = 
ROONPISHESS 6G 6G 606000 7, 291, 600 379, 166 2 z = = 
SAPLEFISH 5 0 6 oO OO O00 O00 578, 300 60, 875 = 2 = = 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING » 2 « eo © - - - - 48,800 $15,131 
CHUM OR EWS 96 G6 66 6 - - - - 2, 400 360 
PINKo oo og 0 OOdK00 - - - = 475,300 57, 030 
REDRORMSOGKEVIES ele) ee) ee - - - 2 18, 100 5,985 
SILVER OR COC Goo ooo = = = 60, 600 15,144 
SHAD sisi el 0 ¢ © 0 = © © « « © 300 15 = = = = 
SHARKS: 
GRAM GISHbmteiielitelteitel tol ve) fete 867, 100 
SQURFFIN Boo06000500 1, 900 ee 
SINAMES salle 0 0 » © sl 6 0 » © 482, 400 E 
STURGEONG 6 GO Ono 00000 9, 300 = 
TOGO, 5 oo oo agoCoaOD 4,800 
WUTRUWS 556000000000 45, 600 a 
SAUD 6 66 6 6 OO ONOnONONa 600 Ee 
TOTALs 6 6 00 6000 0] ZhICO5 100 605, 200 93, 650 
| GILL NETS 
|S Sieg aes kines Anite Sa ee VEU ats Cee eee 
SPECIES POTS ANCHOR, SET OR STAKE 
{ee 
SALMON 2/ SHARKS 
SS ee Se 
‘POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE ‘POUNDS VALUE 
LINCO 5 ooo aag0ooog - = 2 2 4,400 $221 
ROGKIAISHES: G5 6 «ees 6 - - - 2,400 120 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING . 2 2 os « - - 330, 400 $84, 245 o 5 
CHUM OR KEAT. . 2 2» 2 « © - - 412, 300 57,720 - - 
PIINKo. SOLS RONCR OIE Inman = - 658, 900 79,063 - - 
REDNORMSOCKEVES & 5 5 2 6 6 = - 1,900 620 - - 
SHIAVERNORNCOHOs ve 6 6 6 © 6 - - 220, 600 57, 366 = 2 
STEELHEAD TROUT 2/. . 2... ~ = = 97, 800 34, 200 - - 
STURGEONMIUN bom e eG be ee = = 100 11 - - 
CRABS, DUNGENESS 4/ . . 2 © © 1,529, 300 $235, 508 - - - - 
SaRINPS BAY oon .o0 00000 33, 200 19,118 - - - = 
2TORUS oo 06000D000 26, 700 3,469 - - - - 
TOs 5b oOo oO OOO 1, 589, 200 258,095 1,722, 000 313, 225 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. 


290 


SPECIES 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


PUGET SOUND DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 
CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


FLOUNDERS, "SOLE" . « « « « e = 100 
WALT G Op Oo oo Oo G - - 1,300 179,400 
WINGCOD ananie) fe) enel eo ene) © - - 23, 500 442,000 
ROCKRISHESs « eo © © © 6 «© 100 $5 9,200 29,400 
SABIE ISH Reman emmemomen tens - - - 300 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING . 2 oe oo 557,900 178, 537 - 1,076, 200 
CHUM OR KETA. 2. 2 0 0 « « 1,178, 100 241, 506 - 1,400 
INK eiteiee ich icliol ooeomements 5,438, 100 652, 567 - 1,895,000 
RED! OR"SOCKEYE. o « « 6 « « 2, 156, 200 713,705 - 2,700 
SILVER OR COHO. » ww we ee 742, 900 196, 880 - 1,395, 000 
STEELHEAD, TROUT 2/ 2.4.4. 4,600 1,600 - - 
STURGEON Sie ellollcilloie: (<1 teil ie 100 11 - - 
TUNABWALLBACORES, 5s) coics sens - - 35, 700 


OCTOPUS . « « « e « 


TOTAL. « » se e © o 


SPECIES 
LONG OR SET 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 
BEOUNDERS se SOLE ne cien ven ists 500 $55 

WU SA 6 oo oo 6 oo) Weneectoo) 2,651,307 

HERRING feSEAs te cen cite eo) remains - = 115 
ISIINGCODayrenecmranc melee) leinoilte 25, 600 983 

OGARIGHES 4 G6 Goon oo 69,300 2,470 

GUA A Gag G0 00D Oo 2,147,000 314,612 


SALMON; 
CHINOOK OR KING 
CHUM OR KETA. . 
PINK. 6 « « « e 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 
SILVER OR COHO. 


17, 456, 800 2, 969, 427 


DREDGES AND 
BY HAND’ 


LOMA areteioure 115, 000 


. 
. 
. 
. 


SPECIES 


POUNDS VALUE 


CLAMS, HARD: 5/ 


SUITS 5 6 ooo So aod 6 27,800 $6, 337 23,300 
FSISTTEENE CK a) fo) oferai a) (ot “ail fe 9, 300 4,647 205, 100 
MANILA. . . cogdod = - 105, 000 


OYSTERS, MARKET 6/- 
FCA pb os oo Ooo Oo od 
WESTIERNIch obs gators Gussie ec 


3, 422, 400 
31,000 


910, 350 
100, 860 


1,005, 700 


SHOVELS 


POUNDS 


3,490,500 


‘ THE SALMON CAUGHT BY HAUL SEINES WERE TAKEN ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS. 
FISHED ONLY ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS. 

THE POUNDAGE SHOWN INCLUDES THE TOTAL VOLUME OF SHARKS CAUGHT. 
BASED ON AN AVERAGE OF 22 POUNDS PER DOZEN. 

BASED ON A YIELD OF 25 PERCENT MEATS. 


WOW Noun  oo0 cee no 1,022,194 


OLALWINA = 


NOTE: --THE POUNDAGE AND VALUE OF THE CATCH SHOWN ABOVE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS: 


VALE 


$10 
24,281 
32,976 
1,178 
63 


517, 858 
243 


VALUE 


$6, 080 
2,020 
55, 259 


$5,311 
102,547 
55, 863 


163,721 


THE CARCASSES WERE DISCARDED AT SEA. 


6/ BASED ON A YIELD OF 10 PERCENT MEATS FOR PACIFIC OYSTERS AND 18 PERCENT FOR WESTERN OR NATIVE OYSTERS. 
HALIBUT LIVERS, 241 POUNDS, 


VALUE $84; LINGCOD LIVERS, 2,060 POUNDS, VALUE- $232; SABLEFISH LIVERS, 153 POUNDS, VALUE $37; AND SOUPFIN SHARK 


LIVERS 233 POUNDS, VALUE $62, 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


291 


COASTAL DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON - OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


F1SHERMEN: 
ONMVESSEES 6 6 6.6 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 


TOTAL. « © « e 


VESSELS, MOTOR « eo o 
GROSS TONNAGE. « e 
BOATS; 
MOTOR. « © « «© © » 
OTHER. © © « © © e 
GEAR: 
NUMBER » « « © © e 
LENGTH, YARDS. 
YARDS AT MOUTH 


OTTER TRAWLS 


NUMBER 


SHR | MP. 
NUMBER 


1TEM 


POTS, 
CRAB 


F1SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS 2 e« « « 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 


TOTAL « « © « » 


VESSELS, MOTOR « « e 


158 
45 


NUMBER 


203 


GILL NETS LINES 
ANCHOR, SET 
OR STAKE 1/ DRIFT HAND 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
- 15 = 
135 220 


GROSS TONNAGE. . « « © e « 115 o 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. » «© « « « © a00 110 202 3 
OMERs 0600000000 20 15 3 
GEAR: 
NUNBER 5 9p 00000000 130 228 12 
SQUARE YARDS| ss 6 o 5 6 e 29, 000 464, 250 = 
HOOKS 6 on OO ood = o | 24 
LINES = CONTINUED 
LONG OR SET 
1TEM TROLL WG MISSES oy, 
SALMON ALBACORE STURGEON 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS... Senee 575 82 1 2 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... « 280 2 5 21 
THWL oo0000000 855 84 6 21 
VESSELS, MOTOR « « ew © 387 43 1 Mi 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « « « « 5,851 789 7] = 
BOATS: 
NOME ooo 0000000 237 1 3 5 
CER see sb es - - = 2 
GEAR: 
NUMBERMehicl is. eve. el 6 es © 3,072 422 12 21 
HOOKS, 2 « « » « » « » « « 14, 580 422 6,000 - 
ay TOTAL, 
DREDGES, SHOVELS, EXCLUS | VE 
eM OYSTER CLAM Ae OF DUPLI- 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F1SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . . Pees 62 - - 718 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... . 8 1,076 160 1,944 
TTL co ooo 0000 70 1,076 160 2,722 
WESSELS, WOMR:n oo a0 0 22 439 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « « « © « 467 - 7,520 
BOATS: 
NOIRs ob G9 000000 4 r oe 
OWES 90 6000000600 - Ge 62 
GEAR: 
NUMBERS 606 oes omomOnCES =, 2 1,076 5, 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . Ae 104 - 


V/ 
2/ 


OPERATED ON INDIAN 
INCLUDES 20 DIP NETS OPERATED ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS. 


RESERVATIONS. 


292 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


COASTAL DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL SEINES 1/ 


SPECIES OTTER TRAWLS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS. 
CODMEM oe nsmanoyasNes-onay otis - - 1,900 
FLOUNDERS: 
TSO eekay inser w-elren atwaiite - - 231,100 
OTHER aetremeen ome) omenremene - 19, 500 
IMNGCODMewemenmtemcmemen omens - - 59, 200 
OCGEANSEERCH|Po sire) olrs) =/'e) fo - - 1, 900 
Rodis 565660005 - - 439,500 
SABSEH SHiee meme omtcuren ome) ioh e - - 17, 900 
SMELT, SURF OR SILVER . « 53, 100 $3, 676 - 
CRABS, DUNGENESS 2/ . « « « - - = 
SHRIMP, OCEAN . « « © © «© « - - 956, 100 
TOW aa Goo me 6 OLS 53, 100 3,676 1,727, 100 125, 450 4, 675, 600 1,057, 478 


SPECIES 


LINGCOD «we ee ee ewe 
ROCKFISHES. « « « 2 © © © © 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING . 
CHUM OR KETA. . « 
RED OR SOCKEYE. . 
SILVER OR COHO. . 
SHAD. « « se eo 
STEELHEAD TROUT 1/. 
STURGEON. « « « © 


TOTAL. « « » 


308, 100 $86, 271 
30, 800 4,007 
341, 400 167, 286 
199,700 55,922 
1,100 80 
257, 100 89,979 
200 5 


ORIFT 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
- 3,100 $128 
= 200 10 


337, 800 $106, 485 - 
214, 700 27, 094 = 
143,300 43,152 a 
114, 200 11,092 = 


1,138,400 


HALIBUT « « e 
LINGCOD.. 
ROCKFISHES. . 
SALMON; 
CHINOOK OR KING . e 
CHUM OR KETA. « « . 
BIINKeaiettel tells! 6 . 
SILVER OR COHO, . « « 


eee 


SMELT, SURF OR SILVER 
STURGEON. « « « « = e 
TUNA, ALBACORE. « « « 


POUNDS VALUE 
20, 600 $2, 474 
96,700 4,395 

131,800 5, 264 


1,562, 900 780,041 
53 

147,360 

1,594, 200 426,707 


27,776 


185, 400 


810,000 187, 823 


DIP NETS 1/ 


SET WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS VALUE 


TOWNS se 6 Ae és 4,733, 700 1,394,070 
SPECIES 
CLAMS: 
Sims Vio ooo oooc 
MANIACS //tererreiel sie 6 
V2 5.6 O46. Ayo_o 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PACIFIC 5/ 


TOTAL. 


SHOVELS 


FISHED ONLY ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS, 

BASED ON AN AVERAGE OF 24 POUNDS PER DOZEN, 
BASED ON A YIELD OF 25 PERCENT MEATS. 

BASED ON A YIELD OF 42 PERCENT EDIBLE MEATS, 
BASED ON A YIELD OF 12 PERCENT MEATS. 


POUNDS VALUE 


100 $62 
14, 600 6,893 
223, 200 110,026 


116,981 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


293 
COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 
OPERATING UNITS, 1963 
HAUL POTS GILL NETS 
ITEM SEINES ANCHOR, SET DR 
oe GRIN CRAWFISH OR STAKE 1 SALMON 
FISHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
ON WESSELSs 5 5 65 000 - 34 ; = 2 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 8 4 1 20 165 
TOTAL. : 
(ee 8 38 1 20 165 
VESSELS, MOTOR, ..... = 13 z = 
GROSS TONNAGE. .... = 219 2 
BOATS: 
MOTORMAM Stl «1s 2 + 2 2 1 15 158 
GRHERM ss sk a es 1 2 2 5 E 
GEAR: 
NUMBERMEA els s) + a « 3 2,575 40 20 158 
LENGTH, YARDS ..... 300 = = 2 a 
SQUARE YARDS. .... . c - = 5, 000 482, 000 
CONTINUED LINES sls TOTAL, 
ITER L DIP EXCLUSIVE 
ORIFT TROLL NETS 2/ OF DUPLI- 
SMELT SALMON ALBACORE | TL Carin 
FISHERMEN: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER ~ NUMBER 
ON VESSELS. .... z 101 65 - 151 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 10 209 6 156 529 
TOL 6 o8a.o 10 310 7A 156 680 
— ee ——— 
VESSELS, MOTOR. ..... - 73 36 91 
GROSS TONNAGE. .... = 966 544 1,202 
BOATS: 
MOTOR... . 10 174 4 39 361 
OTHER... . - = - 2 8 
GEAR: 
NUMBIERR, «9 o9 69 90000 10 1,055 360 156 - 
SQUARE YARDS. ..... 9,000 = : o c 
HOOKS . . ‘ewe - 4,550 360 - - 


1/7 OPERATED BY 


INDIANS, 2/ 


INCLUDES 51 DIP NETS OPERATED BY 


INDIANS, 


COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


GILL NETS 
SPECIES HAUL SEINES POTS ANCHOR, SET 
OR STAKE 1/ 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
CARP... 1, 173, 600 $7, 042 = - - - 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING . 2 > = = 313, 000 $70, 427 
RED OR SOCKEYE. = = = 13, 900 4,641 
SILVER OR COHO. - - - 100 22 
SHAD oo dg oe ae - - - 1,600 71] 
STEELHEAD TROUT . = e = 5, 800 1,405 
STURGEON. + = = = 2, 200 409 
SUCKERS 5 Sanaa eee 13, 300 200 2 - - - 
CRABS, DUNGENESS 2/ . . . - - 469, 500 $96, 724 5 = 
CRAWFISH, FRESH-WATER . = = 1, 100 208 : = 
TOTAL lomo once meres 1, 186, 900 7, 242 470, 600 96, 932 336, 600 76,975 
ee ee eee eee eee ee ————————eE————E——E——e 
SPECIES GIRL NETS ¢ LINES, TROLL DIP NETS 


FLOUNDERS . 
HALIBUT . 
LINGCOD . . 
ROCKF| SHES. 
SALMON : 
CHINOOK OR KING . 
CHUM OR KETA. 
PUN a 9 0 6 0 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 
SILVER OR COHO, 
SAD RMR: ss 
SMELT, EULACHON . . 
STEELHEAD TROUT . . 
STURGEON. 00 . 
TUNA, ALBACORE. 


TOTAL. 


V/ FISHED ONLY ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS. 


POUNDS 
26, 000 


889, 000 
6, 300 


5, 300 
94, 100 
189, 700 
49, 200 
169, 900 
74, 900 


DRIFT 


2/ BASED ON AN 


POUNDS VALUE 

300 $41 - 

2, 300 101 = 

47, 800 1, 386 : 
212, 300 100, 185 53, 400 

1, 100 138 - 
991, 500 258, 460 600 
3 a 854, 800 
3 a 200 

100 14 = 


1, 561, 200 412,009 
AVERAGE OF 24 POUNDS PER DOZEN. 


909, 000 


ze PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


OREGON 
CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 


SPECIES COLUMBIA RIVER COASTAL 
Pts POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

Co) AO OO Oo that Deo 67, 200 $3,359 = = 
FLOUNDERS: 

WSO eas! halen eh 'e) ov tel relic 9,804, 400 578, 731 6,127, 900 $343, 607 

OTHER.) 0) ef oF 1s) (ee! 0) ee 476,100 15,489 96, 800 4,254 
HALE aeetterie: otra) cockel tale) le 106, 200 17,102 157, 100 25, 761 
HERRING, SEA. « © © « « © « - - 15,500 6,217 
TNINGCODIS 6 a < «6 s © 0 © 400, 100 19,857 157, 400 7,235 
OCEAN IEERGH! sc «© « «0 © BF (2/75 1019) 243, 262 2, 833, 700 120, 187 
ROGKENSHESet si telventensitelleite 3,356, 100 155, 487 1,806, 200 74, 734 
SABLERISH ta veltal 6) @ (se) ms) le 211,200 15,909 340, 200 36, 605 

est 

SALMON: 

CHINOOK OR KING « « « « e 3,334, 500 1,108, 441 1,433, 200 605, 665 

CHUM OR KETAs « « « @ « « 9,000 Velie = = 

BUNK aehtsiiieltel vel is) (stele ne 3,900 513 19,800 2,579 

RED OR’ SOCKEYE. « « « « « 30, 200 10,538 - = 

SILVER OR’ COHO. . « « « o 939,700 229,218 2,491,300 647, 750 


TOTAL SALMON « « « « © 4,317 300 1,349, 882 3, 944,300 1,255, 994 
—— 


SEA BASS, WHITE « » « « « e = = 7,100 285 
SHAD. « «+ ee oe oe wo 668, 000 30, 667 642, 200 64, 222 
SHARKS, SOUPFIN « « 6 « « « 1,900 20 100 3 


SKATES. « « © « 


11,100 277 235, 200 5,880 
SMELT: 5 


AULUNGON gooacagd 173, 100 22,678 - - 
SILVER. « ose eee ee - - 400 100 
STEELHEAD TROUT . « « » « « 797,700 219,380 - - 
STRIPED BASS, «+ «eee - - 68, 800 9, 632 
SMURERENG G6 45 Odo oon 188, 800 25,095 1,300 40 
TUNA, ALBACORE. . «ss « 8, 282, 500 1,305, 748 3,117,000 450,991 
TOTAL FISH! ss 6 « « = 4,002, 943 


SHELLF1SH 


CRABS, DUNGENESS 1/ 
CRAWFISH, FRESH=WATER . « « 
SHRIMP, OCEAN . « » « ee 
CLAMS: 

RBAZORW2/s) el oey = 

MIXED 3/. 2 2 2 « 
OGTORUSMememremrencme 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PAC 


1,854, 000 2, 298, 900 
15,000 


1,075, 900 1,951, 900 


TOTAL SHELLFISH. « « « 


WHALE PRODUCTS: 
MEAL. « ew o 
MEAT. « ew eo «© 
Oleic! 6 ol « s 


SOLUBLESe « « 


eeee 
ee ee 
eee 
eeee 
eeee 


TOTAL WHALE PRODUCTS » 


BASED ON AN AVERAGE OF 25 POUNDS PER DOZEN, 

BASED ON A YIELD OF 42 PERCENT MEATS. 

PRINCIPALLY EASTERN SOFT CLAMS, BASED ON A YIELD OF 21 PERCENT MEATS. 
BASED ON A YIELD OF 12 PERCENT MEATS, 


LOIS 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


295 


COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT OF OREGON - OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


POTS 
CRAB CRAWF 1 SH 


OTTER TRAWLS 


\TEM 
FISH SHR IMP 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: Paar oe ard 
ONEVESSELS= ye) elle) «) 6) «) 132 36 97 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. « « » - - 31 15 
TOA ey ise) ©) ©) ©) ©) 0) 0 132 36 128 15 
SES 
VESSELS, MOTOR. « »« « « » « 35 10 43 © 
GROSS TONNAGE . « 0 e «© « 1,878 590 T7710 = 
BOATS, MONK 66060060 - - 16 14 
GEAR: 
NUMBIERG 5 OG Ooo og oO 35 10 10, 475 560 
YARDS AT MOUTH. . « « © «© 790 190 S B 
SSS SES 
GILL NETS LINES 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. « » « « « © 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. « e 


TOTAL. « « © © @ © 


VESSELS, MOTOR. « « « « « 
GROSS TONNAGE «. « « e eo 
BOATS: 
MOTOR « © © © © © © @ o 
OTHER « « © «© «© © @ ec 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. « © e © « © « 
SQUARE YARDS. « « « o 
HOOKS « « « » « © o eo 


TEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. « 0 e e e 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. « 


TOTAL. « © © «© © © 
VESSELS, MOTOR. « « « o 
GROSS TONNAGE . « eo e 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . « « 
OTHER » « © eo w © oo 
GEAR; 
NUMBER. « o 
MOOS 5 6 op OOOO 


° 
. 
ry 
. 
. 


ANCHOR, SET 


TROLL 


OR STAKE 1/ SALMON SMELT SALMON 
i 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

5 - = 162 

60 


ALBACORE 


NUMBER 


506 
16 


522 


30 570 45 50 1 
10 - = - = 
40 570 45 750 2,410 
12, 000 1,738,000 40,500 - - 
- | - - 3, 600 2,410 
Se ee 
LINES - CONTINUED TOTAL, 
HARFOONS, EXCLUSIVE 
TROLL-CONT'D. LONG OR SET WHALE OF DUPLI- 
— CATION 
LINGCOD HAL 1 BUT STURGEON 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


743 
756 


1/ OPERATED BY INDIANS. 


UNLOADING ALBACORE TROLLER 


296 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT OF OREGON - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


OTTER TRAWLS 


SPECIES 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
Coca oon hob oD o 67, 200 $3,359 5 = 
FLOUNDERS: 
Sola es SAMA ofc eo 9, 804, 400 578,731 = = 
DIMER ctice et «tuchoeahretecane 235, 300 10, 674 ks e 
EINE GS Go eb apo oo 389, 700 19,338 = a 
GGEANBRERGHts) a1 e's) el ehicite 5,177, 100 243, 262 - = 
ROIS 6 6 6 Ob oOo 3,326, 800 154,119 eS a 
SAGEERISHNE sid) et a) ebie coe 176, 000 11,852 = = 
SHARKS, SOUPFIN . 2 « + « « 1,900 20 a 
SNES 6 OOO oO Go eo 11,100 277 5 
SURGEONS mieiteliaclelleh sits ita 2, 800 121 - s 
CRABS, DUNGENESS. . 2 2 eo = = 1,854, 000 $387,486 
CRAWFISH, FRESH-WATER . « « 15,000 4,000 


1,869, 000 


SHRIMP, OCEAN « « eo . 1,075, 900 96,830 
TOTAL. ca.e; ie) 0, (6: att eiiel 20, 268, 200 1,118,583 


SPECIES 


GILL NETS 


ANCHOR, SET 

OR STAKE 1/ 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
FLOUNDERS, OTHER. « « « « = 240, 800 $4,815 

SALMON: 

CHINOOK OR KING . . eo 230, 700 2,913, 800 973,197 
CHUM! OR! KETA. 5 << « « © = 9,000 1,172 
RED) OR SOCGKEYES) ¢ 2 sets 15,500 14,700 5,425 
STUVER ORNCOHOS @ o1« « e 300 406, 500 89,847 
SEH od Ovo oo, o OO OO 59, 600 608, 400 27, 986 
SMELT, EULACHON . . 6 « « « - 173, 100 22, 678 
STEELHEAD, TROUT. . + « 6 « 58, 900 738, 000 204, 435 
STURGEON) 0s s1s,.suiactel ou 'Sh’ 2,100 182, 900 24,550 


TOTAL. « se oe we oo 


367, 100 5, 287, 200 1,354, 105 


SPECIES ——_______—___—_ HARPOONS 


LONG OR SET 
POUNDS @avue POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
PALIEUR o Ooo oO oD OOo 1,400 $167 104, 800 $16,935 - 
ISINGCODMamemenrantecmtenrenren ¢ 4,900 243 5,500 276 - 
ROCKEISHES st wsreunesceue ate 19, 000 855 10,300 513 - 
SEMEN 4 d ao cha Goose - - 35, 200 4,057 - 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. 2. ee 190, 000 87,948 - 
FIM 6 po oo ob OO 3,900 513 = 
SILVER OR CQHO. . ew we 532,900 139, 300 - 
STEELHEAD STROUMhe te) crres ) 800 231 - 
STURGEON Sure) call oiremomeltontonns - ¢ - - 
TUNA, AUBAGORE: ¢ 2... 6 ¢ 8, 282, 500 1,305,748 = 
WHALE PRODUCTS: 
MEAI ota: Wolitaiicl tau siselitentel cs - - 
MEATeueicememremencntenentents - - 
Ols io co on oO ho So - - 
SOWIE, Bo GOOG 450 - = 
TOWNS S65 60 oO 9,035, 400 1,535, 005 156, 800 


1/ FISHED ONLY ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS. 
NOTE:--THE FOLLOWING SPECIES LANDED IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT WERE CAUGHT OFF THE COAST: COD, "SOLE", 
HALIBUT, LINGCOD, OCEAN PERCH, ROCKFISHES, SHARKS, SKATES, TUNA, CRAB, SHRIMP, WHALES, THE OTTER TRAWL CATCH OF 
FLOUNDERS AND STURGEON, AND MOST OF THE TROLL CATCH OF SALMON. 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 297 


COASTAL DISTRICT OF OREGON - OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


HAUL OTTER TRAWLS 
SEINES 


ITEM 


FISH SHRIMP 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

FISHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS Oo DOO O00 108 58 


ON BOATS AND SHORE. « o eo 


TOTAL. « «© » «© © © © © 


VESSELS, MOTOR, » « « « « e 
GROSS TONNAGE . « « « « e 
BOATS: 
MOTOR » « « © « © © © © © 
OTHER » © © © » «© © © © eo 
GEAR: 


NUMBER. « « « © © «© © © e 31 19 
LENGTH, YARDS 2 « « © « « = o 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 2 695 361 


POTS, 


1 TEM CRAB 


ANCHOR, SET OR 


STAKE DRIFT 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS 0 OO O08 226 o = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. « « « 53 36 59 
TOTAL. » 2 ee ew eo 39 
WESSELS, MOMS oo 5000 2 
GROSS TONNAGE . . « « « » = 
BOATS: 
MOTOR « « © © © © © © © © 56 
OMHER og 00000000 = 
GEAR: 
NUMBERe » «© « © © © © © o 56 


SQUARE YARDS. « 112, 000 


LINES 
1TEM TROLL LONG OR SET 


SALMON ALBACORE LINGCOD WITH HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON) VESSIELS5 5 6 0.0 0 601 391 11 15 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. « 318 25 7 - 
TOWLE 6 6 6 O-6 o 919 416 18 15 
VESSELS, MOTOR. « « « « 347 11 5 
GROSS TONNAGE . . « 5,172 3,677 173 83 
BOATS, MOTOR. « « « « « 265 18 7 = 
GEAR: 
NUIIBERe te fe © elie: «| « 3,044 2,087 36 97 
HOOKS 5 5 5 4 ano 14, 320 ii 2,087 72 8,525 
DREDGES, DIVING BY HAND “| TOTAL, 
\TEM OYSTER, SHOVELS OUTFITS, OYSTER’ EXCLUS | VE 
COMMON CLAM OF DUPLI - 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS6 6G 5 0 OOOO 5 - - - 905 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. « « « 2 200 2 25 626 
TMOMAL. « 2 © « 6 wo 7 200 2 25 oS 
— = 
WESSELS, MONKS 6 oOo oo 2 = is i pa 
GROSS TONNAGE . . « « « e 26 - = - 8,112 
BOATS: 
WOM 5560000000 1 = 1 3 361 
OMER 5 650000000 2 2 2 4 
GEAR: 


NUMBER. « « « «© «© © © © © 
YARDS AT MOUTH. » « « « «- 


6 200 1 - 
12 - - = 


zh PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


COASTAL DISTRICT OF OREGON - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


CRABS, DUNGENESS, . 
SHRIMP, OCEAN . « « 
OCTOPUS « ee eo © 


TOTALS: 0 ies) a0 10) «8 


zs 2, 298, 900 
1,951, 900 = 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 

FLOUNDERS: 

USUI IG 4 oho oO om Oo = 6,126, 600 = a 

OTHER verona) Oremenetis = 96, 800 = z 
HERRINGSUSEAS va: ie) ¢ ieiene 15, 500 + z = 
MINCED) > a ob co GoLara = 126, 900 2 Z 
OGEANSEERCHNe Wellel elle! te" eile - 2,833, 700 - - 
ROGKEISHES ote tte) inet one) te - 1, 775, 900 x Bi 
SABLEFISH 2 « « « 2 « « @ « = 127,100 - = 
SHARKS, SOUPFIN . « « « « « =! 100 - = 
SKATESSine! ls: «le oe «= \e) 6 = 235, 200 - = 
SMELT, SURF OR SILVER « « eo 400 - - = 
STURGEONS*s\h.velle louse): 1,300 = E 


SPECIES GILL NETS 


LONG OR SET 


POUNDS "POUNDS 


FLOUNDERS "SOLE". . . 2 « © - - 100 $117 
AMLIB GooboooOooe - - 5,300 25,117 
IINGCODMememenemeneiomeneine - - 28, 100 119 
MOIS Go6gnb004 - - 13,500 842 
SABUERISH EC OMaireinemomememe - - - 24,591 


SALMON; 


CHINOOK OR KING - - 1,483, 200 

PINK. « 6 « « « = = 19, 800 2,579 

SILVER OR COHO. - - 2,491,300 647,750 
- - 7,100 285 


SHAD. « «© « «© « « 
STRIPED BASS. « « 
TUNA, ALBACORE. . 


642, 200 
68, 800 


$64, 222 - 


° 
. 
° 
SEA BASS, WHITE 2 . 
. 
. 
° 


= 3,117,000 450,991 


TOTALS etieniellelialielieive 711,000 7,115, 400 1,710, 003 385, 300 50, 786 


SPECIES DREDGES. AND BY HAND SHOVELS DIVING OUTFITS 


POUNDS POUNDS 


CLAMS: 
RAZOR Mamet eilelieliells| i= eile - - 9, 900 - 
MIXED Sia ee ea = © 19,300 $480 


387, 000 $108, 700 


387,000 108, 700 29, 200 13, 963 


OYSTERS, MARKET, PACIFIC. . 
TOTAL. « «© © ew o 2 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 200 


CALIFORNIA 
CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 


SPECIES NORTHERN SAN FRANCISCO MONTEREY 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
ANCKOVIESS 6° 66°65 66.016 6 - 27, 800 $2,900 3, 360, 200 $49, 396 
EGNITO 6 a6 600 Oo G oOo - - - 1, 200 66 
GCABEAONE 5 Oo pn Ob OOO OO - 200 13 1,700 142 
CARP 66.0 O0nO) 010. OednG so - 255, 100 12,052 = = 
FLOUNDERS: 
ARROWTOOTH HALIBUT . 2. . 13,400 $667 3, 900 143 = = 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT . 2... 400 95 125, 800 27, 802 62, 400 14,704 
Sun BEBE. erage vera ae 112, 800 9, 224 310, 500 20, 960 130, 400 6,847 
BOWERS 000000000 7,533, 800 473, 878 2,030, 600 113, 106 82, 400 4,052 
ENGLISH comcoe 00 1,486, 200 117,707 1,902, 800 148,612 390, 500 29,675 
FETAL G6. 6-a0 som ee 1, 845,000 214, 389 922, 400 119,171 233, 600 29,763 
REX MMM: or ieuss) ieaust 621, 800 45,452 514, 600 34,894 105, 600 5, 288 
SAND eect tecch Gotee ee, 37,700 4,101 244,400 25, 202 300 21 
UNCLASSIFIEDS6 6 65 6 6 600 26 300 18 23, 900 2,342 
GOMER, oo OOOO 6040 174, 900 8,729 259, 200 14,514 70,700 6,402 
KANE 6.6 60 0 6 ONG: OeoNO m5 - - 71,700 1,083 68, 000 1,143 
HWALIGUT.6 6 000600000 4,500 1,220 oS oS z i 
DARDMEADIRCMo Ine) mile? (ie) ie: 61 (6 - - 148, 200 29, 648 = © 
HERRING, SEN 6 6 6 66 G6 4,400 221 377,000 3, 393 248, 600 18,071 
KING GROANWER 6 6 6606000 - - 11, 900 650 49, 800 3,452 
ININGCODEWeiNciitei ts, si %e) felis te “a 648, 700 49,816 315, 900 24,198 90, 100 8, 604 
MACKEREL: 
WACKMOMP tibsae ws. ay 8 ei Oh - - 1,000 29 1, 652, 200 38,514 
PACIFIGS o)3 o ouonamenoee - - - - 500 38 
PERCHS od: .a: GNC UmC ae memnEaES 84, 900 11,552 32, 300 3, 587 13, 300 1,679 
FOMFAN@s 6 600000000 - - = S 24,600 8,607 
ROCKRISHES! scl ole we ns « 2, 358, 600 121, 750 2,466, 700 
SNILEF ISG 66 66 6 Goro o 840, 600 271, 200 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. ..... 2, 961, 500 498,900 
SILVER OR COHO..... « 816,900 13, 500 
TOWAL SAUMONG oo 0 5 Oo 
SARDINE, PACIFIC ...... 
SH\ BASS, WENUIEZS 6 6 6 6 5 6 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED... . 
SKATES 5 060656 6 0 oO 
ENELTo o oC ODO OOD OO 
SALITWANIKG 6 6 6 6 oo 616 o 
SVWORFISI 6 66050000 
TUNA: 
AUEACORE 646 6-6 Broeo o 6, 689, 600 916,481 3, 424, 500 474, 634 5, 840, 800 803, 108 
BWEFIN, ooG oo0n004g0 - - 88, 000 9,900 ° = 
SIGIBUACKUNS wey. (6.6.1 cles oe - es 212,000 21, 332 - - 
VELLOWFING 566600000 1,397,500 185, 314 
TOWAL TWN 66 6 6 OO 
TUREOT 6.6 (6 cuteomomcenneia 6,000 415 55, 100 3,221 300 14 
WHITEBAIT 6 6606060000 129,400 8,810 18, 700 1,897 > S 


UNCLASSIFIED: 


RORMROOD NS 4 ate ee a ws 100 5 100 13 1,600 45 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD... . 19, 300 387, 2,000 31 83,400 1,601 
TOL FISKG 6 66 56 6.0 27,437, 300 3,766,552 _| 19,794,500 _| 3,410,541 17,317,300 _|1,545, 840 
| ee eee SS ee 
SHELLFISH 
CRAB: 
DUNGENESS 6 bo 0 oo 00 730, 000 242, 369 1,210, 300 441,525 8,800 3, 670 
ROGKMI IN tat diet cel Soh ee sis 26, 900 1,748 2 : 1,100 62 
TOTAL CRABS ...... 756, 900 244,117 1, 210, 300 441,525 9,900 3,732 
a 
SHRIMP: 
BW c ar aitatc eae = - 1, 200 368 = = 
OCEANS selene ere aaa 1,887, 900 181, 239 205, 000 20,578 8,400 | 5, 868 
TOTAL SHRIMP. 2.6» - 1,887, 900 181, 239 206, 200 20, 946 8,400 5,868 
PA BA UO fn Sf ft 
ABATONEDI/A en tg one) Ss, <6 = = 16, 900 14,987 400 | 413 
CLAMS, HARD 2/ 900 600 - - - - 
OCTORUSHE eircncnrmisree ew, co! %, te 8, 500 392 50, 800 2,166 13,200 _| 1,434 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 3/ 
EASTIERNSEM Guanine hn eanks z a 13,500 4,726 © a 
PAC IRD Cascececqarcunecme mene 942, 400 169, 634 172, 200 31,001 4,000 709 
TOTAL OYSTERS ..... 942,400 169, 634 185,700 35,727 4,000 709 
———— ES ee Cee eh 
SOUND: 6 oo 64 9 ed ey ae appey Ms se 
TOTAL SHELLFISH... . 3,596, 600 505, 982 1,669,900 515,351__||_ 6,790, 400 189,122 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


300 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 - Continued 


WHALE PRODUCTS 


MEAL oe . 
MEA oo. 
OIL: 
SPERM 
WHALE . 
TOTAL WHALE PRODUCTS. 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


ANCHOVIES. 
BARRACUDA. 
BONITO. . 
CABEZONE . 
CABRILLA . 
FLOUNDERS: 
CALIFORNIA 
SAND DABS 
NSOLENs 
DOVER. . 
ENGLISH, 
PETRALE. 
REX. « « 
SAND.. . 
UNCLASS IF 
OTHER. . « 
FLYING FISH. 
GROUPERS . . 
HALFMOON . . 
HERRING, SEA 
KING CROAKER 
LINGCOD, 
MACKEREL: 
JACK 2. 
PACIFIC. 
OPALEYE. 
PERCH. « « 
POMPANO, 
ROCKF |SHES 
SABLEF ISH. 


OM O 
. 
e- 
. 

sate uental\© 


E 


sis) la) (e/(eulw [0 == elle) (6; 6) 16 
So let OO oO 0 
@lewe) aye 1e 
Pela, ain Meitae dine yial 6 


Fy Oach oO 


sO Oth Oo Oo 
. 
DO) OLOrcec? OD 


SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. . 
SILVER OR COHO .. 


TOTAL SALMON, . 


SARDINE, 
SCULPIN. 
SEA BASS: 
BACK Pn cine teal ous 
WAITER eae 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED 
SHEEPSHEAD... . 
SKATES . 
SValiiaeakoms peta 
SWORDFISH. . .. 


PACIFIC . 


TUNA: 
ALBACORE. . . 
BRUEFSING Hants 2 
SKIPJACK , ieee 
MEELEOWRIING rn fel fore 


TOTAL TUNA. 


TUR BOViee ties 
WAHOO Sireerrmes ini. 
YELLOWTAIL . . 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD. . 


BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD . 


TOTAL FISH. 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. 


CF Ch Oe cy 


oooooDa oO 


O80 0G 0 OumG 


POUNDS 


2,616, 800 
2,786, 700 


VALUE 


$151, 656 
235,671 


‘POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 


700, 300 
= 1, 402, 900 


| te =| 7 s06; rood) Biiisse, cece 
$4,362,534 _| 28,971,100 | _4,458,775_| 


SAN PEDRO 


6, 936 


929, 300 
19,120, 700 


(CONT!NUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
11,400 $933 1,171,000 $24, 356 - > 
37, 500 5,852 315, 600 51,404 25, 700 $4,762 
15, 000 381 3, 915, 400 108, 459 90, 900 3,780 

300 50 = = = = 
= = 25, 000 4,299 12, 100 1,980 
278, 000 62, 003 279,800 66, 202 374,000 73,379 
400 8 500 101 1,200 251 
134, 900 8,069 = = - = 
474, 300 32, 964 700 43 = = 
316,800 37,069 100 13 = 2 
323, 700 22,464 = = - - 
48, 800 5, 356 = + - = 
4, 900 288 700 98 13, 000 2,855 
16,500 857 = = = = 
= = 46,600 3,436 = = 
z = 179, 600 38, 388 53, 900 12,561 
7 - 8, 700 1,873 = = 
100 7) = = = = 
4,100 14 482, 100 27,991 3, 200 368 
77,300 5, 626 900 101 100 15 
7,021, 300 128,490 | 86,767,800 | 1,822,113 2 - 
2,430, 800 43,755 | 37,787,300 816, 206 24,100 1,362 
= = 4,100 694 300 29 
27,400 6, 064 15,000 2,598 = = 
900 71 32, 600 8,716 100 11 
2, 602, 300 144,101 585, 900 70, 328 362,700 44,260 


2 ? , , ? 2 > 
Uri 2288 400 35 Unteo8) 189 


3, 608, 400 510, 947 23, 599, 000 3, 756, 954 5, 697, 300 854,597 
S - 26, 278, 800 2,961, 621 3,986, 600 420, 586 
= - 71,619, 300 7, 720,558 24, 788, 600 2, 632, 552 
= 83,129, 400 25, 056, 300 3,329,978 


= 3, 608, 400 510, 947 7, 237,713 
35, 000 1,896 40 

= - 20, 200 7,079 1,700 309 

200 1,391 

500 152 


7,463, 249 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 - Continued 
Se 


SPECIES 


SHELLF1SH 
CRAB; 
DUNGENESS. 
ROE o 5 2 


TOTAL CRABS . 
LOBSTERS, SPINY. 


SHRIMP, OCEAN. 


ABALONE 1/.. . 
OCTOPUS. . : 

OYSTERS, MARKET, PACIFIC 3/. 
SQUID. 


TOTAL SHELLFISH . 


GRAND TOTAL 


POUNDS 


2, 400 
100, 400 


102, 800 


SANTA BARBARA 


— 


$935 


7, 150 107, 900 


8,085 


107, 900 


252, 200 


SAN PEDRO 


$12, 743 


12, 743 


167, 624 


SAN DIEGO 


136, 900 


674, 200 


1,599, 700 


20, 720, 400 


BASED ON YIELDS OF 20 PERCENT MEATS. 
/ BASED ON YIELDS OF 24 PERCENT MEATS. 
BASED ON YIELDS OF 14 PERCENT MEATS. 


247, 800 
300 


4, 131, 900 


552, 510 4, 740, 100 


1,702,290 |347, 729, 300 


VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 


394,601 
———— 


29, 410, 510 


VESSELS AT SAN PEDRO 


300 


61, 184, 000 


153,818 


7,617, 067 


202 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


SPECIES OFF UNITED STATES OFF LATIN AMERICA 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
INCEOMESS 5 G6 6 oo Oo oO 4,570,400 $77,585 = So 
BARRACUDA, . » 2» ee + eo 347,400 56,878 31,400 $5,140 
BONITO Mess SB cercrer cite 4,013, 500 112,444 9,000 252 
CABEZONEWe ce) =) ice a) eels) 6 2,800 205 = = 
GNIS G6 ooo oon od - = 37,100 6,279 
CARB Meikeie co Ceci cme te mete 255, 100 12,052 = 5 
FLOUNDERS; 
ARROWTOOTH HALIBUT... « 17, 300 810 - = 
CAL]FORNIA HALIBUT . « « « 855, 100 186, 366 265, 300 37,819 
SANDUDABS sisi euemeisiocsi helt 555, 800 37,391 = = 
"SOLE": ns ae 
BOERS 56a 00 0000.0 9,781, 700 599,105 - = 
ENGIISHSaremrsireniete: sncnte 4, 254,500 329,001 - = 
PEAT Oo G-0.05 0.9 0 3, 317, 900 400, 405 = = 
E588 kod tomo) ovo clone 1,565, 700 108, 098 = S 
SAND ieuouic eine eaten oureite 331, 200 34, 680 > Z 
WNGUASSIIGIED ten enie)ooteure 43,400 5, 627 = = 
CITE Rome nieny termes rer emtermremteyre 521, 300 30, 502 - 5 
PONG Goo oooo 8 46,600 3,436 - 5 
GROUPERS#e) =, c) cle oer fen elite - - 233, 500 50, 949 
nds 6 OG OD oO GOO OO 139,700 2, 226 = = 
ENUWOON Ee G4 Ao6 Goo 8,700 1,873 - - 
RALISUI Ob OG OOo DO OO 4,500 1,220 - - 
HARDHEADIe me ment oicmiomren eimonrs 148, 200 29, 648 - - 
HERRIINGSSEAS 2: se) ee) 7) ee 630, 100 21,692 - - 
ING GROIN 5 op oo DOS 550, 700 32,571 400 24 
MINCED so iG Oo om 00 6 1,132, 500 88, 321 500 39 
MACKEREL: 
DACKI 3) eb Eee eee iz 95, 442, 300 1,989, 146 - -" 
PACIRICS 6 bo Oo 5 G0 6 40, 241, 900 861, 344 800 7 
GFALEVEG 6 og mG Db ooo OO 4,400 723 - - 
FEN Go oon og ooo dg 171,700 25, 303 1,200 17 
ROVEWNOS 6 a's Gf.a o Go 6 58, 200 17,505 - - 
ROC PIGHES G6 go 0-6-0060 11,534,400 669, 500 215, 100 12,484 
SUFI 654660006 1,809, 300 98, 40 - - 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. «... ~ 6,839, 600 3, 623, 199 - - 
SIMVERVOR COHOls 6 a nc 1,019, 600 336, 407 - - 
SMIDINES GNGMRMIG 6 645 4 6 7,131, 200 298, 879 - - 
SULPINE 6 46 ood 66 Oc 75, 200 21,476 300 86 
SEA BASS: 
BUNS, oo .6 Doo DO a 6 14,000 2, 206 289, 600 45,643 
WillIES Oo GO oOo Oo oO8 372,500 101,090 518, 700 140,765 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED . . « 605, 300 56, 633 60, 100 5,623 
SHEEESHEADNemeirer eisirenrenrome 25, 200 2,061 2, 800 229 
QWMWES 50506000505 216, 800 2,961 - - 
Siin sob oo aon aad 358, 500 | 22,311 = = 
SALNMWAILA 6 bo GO bho O 5,400 1,163 - - 
SWORDFISH Stomtenie, ciiejve. ere) e 95, 700 57,040 2,400 1,430 
TUNA: 
NUNC 5 oo ooo oa 6 41, 925, 800 6, 278, 384 6, 933, 800 1,038, 337 
AWIEFIls Goo po oOo 6 7,131,000 796,890 23, 222, 400 2,595, 217 
SSIEFWNT 65 6 0 05 8 OO 2, 224, 100 238, 802 94, 395, 800 10, 135, 640 
WELLCHFINE, GG ob GO Oo 5 60, 300 7,999 109, 522, 900 14, 521,933 
WET Ob 65 OG ooo oO 96, 800 5,975 = = 
WNHOOS oa Duo Dea oD Of - - 21, 900 7,388 
WHIREBA' I aiemeneieiemememente 148, 100 10,707 - - 
VEMEOWTAI jet 2 6 ole 6 we 25,400 2,534 44, 300 4,419 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
BOR MEOOD I ititeltsiattetteltcite 13, 300 869 3,100 202 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD... . 1,034, 000 20, 606 - - 
CRAB: 
QUNEENES5 5 5 ooo ooo 1,951, 500 688, 499 - - 
ROG 5 6.G.o Go ogo 6 Oo 240, 600 21,842 - - 
EOBSTERSSASPINYe lel) s) fel ine) fe 584, 200 381,375 = - 
SHRIMP: 
BAY/etboikel cia). siaetscv (es tones 1, 200 368 - - 
OGEANS wales ccwei tenia simeurs 2,101,500 207,723 = - 
ABAWONE Mara iches ohio toa rouiet 5 (a 868, 800 625,734 - - 
GUNES TAM AG 6 bo 6 5 6 900 600 - - 
OCTOPUS em erireniemiatuemoiencus 74, 600 4,158 - - 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
EASTERN cubeuisicsi sysitette’ se 13, 500 4,726 = - 
FNCIFIICS GC Ooo mao CoS 1, 255, 500 225,993 = = 
SAW 64 05-0 oS OOOO 11,560, 900 240, 366 = zs 
WHALE PRODUCTS: 
MENG oa Oro oUg a Akane 2,616, 800 151, 656 - - 
WENT 6 6 ob OO aloo }.6 2, 786, 700 235,671 - 
OIL: 
Sale o a06,0 00 oo 700, 300 57,943 2 
WHALUESc tarot caittenei krele cle 1, 402, 900 87,613 = 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


1 TEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS 2. « « « e 
ON BOATS AND SHORE . 


TOTAL « « «© @ © © 


VESSELS, MOTOR... 
GROSS TONNAGE. .. . 
BOATS, MOTOR...» « 
GEAR: 
NUMBER foie. cos) s/s 
LENGTH, YARDS. . . . 
YARDS AT MOUTH . « « 


ITEM 


HAUL 
SEINES, 
COMMON 


NUMBER 


BEAM 
TRAWLS, 
SHR IMP 


NUMBER 


48 
2 


OTTER TRAWLS 
FISH 


NUMBER 


SHRIMP 


NUMBER 


43 


SALMON 


NUMBER NUMBER 
F 1 SHERMEN: 
GN VESSELS 5 o gp 6 bo O00 971 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. .... 51 2 50 593 
TOA relives ey iste) eves 290 6 695 1,564 
VESSEESHEMOMOR: © eile 6 «) «© ¢ 110 2 284 450 
GROSS TONNAGE. . . 6 2 + eo 1,850 34. 6,138 7,694 
BOATS, MOIR ola 66005 08 4 1 33 395 
GEAR: 
NUMEERMew res ve) ‘on eis): “8 12,010 $ 2,853 5,070 
HOOKS OR EWS 6 6 6 6 6 56 - 12 2,853 20, 280 
LINES - CONTINUED DREDGES, OYSTER 
LONG OR 
ITEM TROLL=CONT INUED Ser WITH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
OK VESSMS 6 oo ba 0008 39 2 3 x 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... .. 38 2 4 3 
TOTAL SSO tea Geom eanae 4 4. 3 
WESSELS, MONO 6 565660000 18 1 = = 
GROSS WOMNNGES G GG OG oO 261 15 - - 
BOM, MOUCR Glo ao a ooo 3 25 1 2 1 
GEAR: . 
NUMBERMeM celts cee) isi ve. veniet'e 387 18 2 1 
YARDS Ar MOU 6 6446666 - = 2 = 
KOOKS OR EAIIS 6 6 6 5 oo 6 387 1,800 - - 
Se  ————————————————— 
TOTAL, 
TONGS, SHOVELS, BY HAND, EXCLUSIVE 
NEM OYSTER CLAM OYSTERS OF DUPLI- 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN 
GN VESSELS 5 go bo boo oo 8 - - 2 1,367 
ONBBOATSBANDESHOR Durien ce iemiKe) 0 trade ee Ol eel |Le Be oe A OL ee eo a 
TOTAL See 10 4 10 2,002 
VESSELS, WOU 6 6 ooo oo 6 = 205) 
GROSSMTONNAGES Qe Son 4a 12, 262 
BOATS, MOOR 646 ob 060 oO A283 


GEAR, NUMBER . » 


774-757 O-65—20 


304 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


HERRING, SEA 
PERCH. . « « 
SMELMemen tele 
WHITEBAIT. . 
SHRIMP, OCEAN. 


wo tO 
J) oO OG 
se eee 
avia)va) a) |e 
Chaveile ie 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


see ee 


wa) eee re 


FLOUNDERS; 
ARROWTOOTH HALIBUT . 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT . 
SAND DABS, . . « » « 
MSOLENs 

DOVER. . 
ENGLISH. 
PETRALE. 
REX. « « 
SAND. . 
UNCLASS ] 
OTHER. « « 

HALIBUT. « « 

LINGCOD. .. 

ROCKFISHES . 

SABLEFISH. « « 

SALMON, CHINOOK OR 

SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED , 

SKATES: fee eels) a) © 

TURBOT » « » « « « 

UNCLASS IF 1 ED: 

FOR FOOD . « - wo « « 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD 

CRABs 
DUNGENESS, . 
ROCK . « « « 

SHRIMP, OCEAN, 

OCTOPUS. « « « 


FIE 


GOoOUOD te oOo oO 


PIO OO OO OG Ho 


TOTALS 3 6 3s « 8 


SPECIES 


FLOUNDERS, CALIFORNIA 
HAL BU Temes ce cinremelrs 
GINGCODS ae 
ROCKFISHES . . 
SABLEFISH. . . 
SALMON: 
CHINOOK OR KING. .« 
SILVER OR COHO. . 


im OC 


TUNA, ALBACORE . . 
OYSTERS, PACIFIC . 


TOTAL. « « « « 


SPECIES 


CLAMS, HARD, « « « « « 
OYSTERS, PACIFIC . . . 


OTA eiusits| vel vale: 


Pow OD Oe O10 Geo meD 


©) ee) 6) e 6) © (Ge) e049) 0) 10 10 


HAUL SEJNES BEAM TRAWLS 

POUNDS POUNDS 
4,400 - 

84, 900 ss 
230, 100 = 
129,400 - 

= $14,438 

OTTER TRAWLS POTS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

13,400 $667 - - 
300 70 - - 
112, 800 9, 224 - - 
7, 533, 800 473, 878 - - 
1,486, 200 117, 707 - - 
1,845,000 214, 389 - - 
621, 800 45,452 = = 
37, 700 4,101 = = 
600 26 - - 
174, 900 8,729 - = 
100 20 = = 
490, 700 37,176 - - 
3, 276, 200 162, 595 - - 
574, 300 50, 094 = = 
1,000 400 = = 
300 15 - - 
3, 800 132 - - 
6,000 415 - - 
100 5 = = 
19, 300 387 = 2 

300 100 729,700 $242, 269 

= - 26, 900 1,748 
1,737, 500 166, 801 - - 
8,500 392 = 2 

17, 944, 600 1,292,775 756, 600 244,017 

LINES DREDGES 
POUNDS VALUE VALUE 

100 $25 é 
4,400 1, 200 ? 
158, 000 12, 640 - 

97,100 4,855 - 

63, 600 5, 724 - 

2, 960, 500 1,406, 254 - 
816, 900 261,408 - 
6, 689, 600 916,481 - 
= = $164,522 
10,790, 200 2, 608, 587 914,000 164,522 
TONGS AND BY HAND SHOVELS 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
- 900 $600 
28,400 = 2 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 
OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN; 


ON WESSELS 6 59 goo bo oO 
ON BOATS AND SHORE-. - .,. « 


TOWNS goo onad oOo aD 
VESSELS seMONORD se 6 9 


GROSS TONNAGE. ....... 
BOANSHIMOTOR) SPS 5 25 5 4 ke 


GEAR: 
NUMBER... 000000 


WENGTHNRYARDSS GQ G4 hf): 
YARDS AT MOUTH. 1... 


TEM 


305 


HAUL PURSE SE]NES AND LAMPARA NETS BEAM x 
SEI] NES, TRAWLS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

7 v7] 26 3 24 
4 = = - 2 
3 2 2 1 7 
32 23 1,167 17 163 
2 - 4 = 1 
5 2 2 1 8 
1,150 500 1, 900 200 - 
3 S < o = 56 
OTTER TRAWLS POTS GILL NETS LINES 
> 
ee 2 ean DRIFT, ] HAND 
ROP DUNGENESS FSW SEA BASS ROCKF1SH 


FISHERMEN: 
GN WESSELS 5 6 66 010 56 oO 
ON BOATS AND SHORE ..... 
WOWNLs 5 0 6 
WESSELS, MOIR oo 6 5 6 5 6 
GROSS TONNAGE. ....... 
BOATS, MOTOR. .......-. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER 56 2 6 @ ag on ooo 


SQUARE YARDS) 5 2 2 «ss 


YARDS AT MOUTH... . 


ITEM 


ON VESSELS . . 


ON BOATS AND SHORE... >. 
TOTATMR naa nomaee a b,c 


VESSELS, MOTOR... 1... 
GROSS TONNAGE. ....... 
BOATSEMMOTORUGNS G5 cle, e 


NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER 


HAND = CONTINUED 


YELLOWF IN OTHER 


LINES = CONT|INUED 
TROLL 


ALBACORE SALMON 


481 
23 


982 
528 


OTHER 


83 12 245 - 3 15 
2 = 110 4 4 2 
85 12 355 4 7 17 


LONG OR 
SET WITH 


HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FI] SHERMEN: ae aaa ae a Sra aes SS 


11 5 
= 14 


GEAR: 
UNSER. «6.5 Lon eoa ome meN eee 
MOCRS5 6. co ete eae eae 
DIP TOTAL, 
cee BRAIL OR HARPOONS, peeuee TONGS, Bias EXCLUS] VE 
SCOOP WHALE eRe. OYSTER OUTA Lies | OF DUPLI= 
NETS CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS « 5 on 0 0 0 = 27 = = 2 1,367 
ON BOATS AND SHORE . - 2 = 4 8 10 591 
TOWNks 6 6 0 0 2 Z7 4 8 12 1, 958 
VESSELS, MOTOR . 2 5 1 573 
GROSS TONNAGE. : 972 = 12 13, 444 
BOATS, MOTOR . 1 z 2 8 5 395 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . 2 5 2 8 6 Z 


YARDS AT MOUTH . 1 1... © = 2 - - - 


sa PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


PURSE SEINES 
AND 
LAMPARA NETS 


SPEC|ES HAUL SEJNES BEAM TRAWLS 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


ANCHOVIES. . ... Ono 0 =- 27,800 - = 
CARP waiter tcuve rs cle TeeCercl 223, 600 - = 
HARDHEADEMG <, eersaete cutee 148, 200 = = Be 
HERRING, SEA... eee 177, 000 193, 000 - - 
Matis 5s oon oo ono 8 31, 800 - - = 
SMELT. me. ne 55 17,000 34, 100 - = 
TUNA: 

BUUERIING: ce 1's) asl oe 88, 000 5 = 

SKIIPRUACK: ibs eh ic deuce 190, 300 3 = 

VELLOWEIINGM nels menenenne 1, 142, 400 = 2 
WHITEBAIT. pte e 18, 000 - - 
SHR IMP: 

EV Wic ooo Ma eOnO O-On0 $368 

Teagan 6 oO Om oo 6 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


CARP. . aie veins 
FLOUNDERS : 
ARROWTOOTH HALIBUT. 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT. 
SAND DABS .... 
NSOLE": 
DOVER . 
ENGLISH 
PETRALE 
REXV ie 
SAND... 
UNCLASSIFIED. 
OTHER. is . 
HARES vein tO. 
KING CROAKER. 20 
LIINGCOD. . 2 so 


MACKEREL, JACK, 
RERCHIeeiieialle 
ROCKFISHES. . . 
SASERE) SH itsitetnttamne 
SALMON, CHINOOK OR KING 
SEA BASS, WHITE... . 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED. . 
SKATES. © 6 5 0 & = 0 « 
TURBOT. . . 616 a 0 
UNCLASSIFIED: 

FOR FOOD... aie 

BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD. 
CRABS, DUNGENESS. . . . 
SHRIMP, OCEAN . 5 6 
OCTORUSSEaycats\ilaiistrcinstia 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


CABEZONE, 
FLOUNDERS ; 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT. 


POUNDS 


3, 900 
120, 000 
310, 500 


2, 030, 600 
1, 902, 800 
922, 400 
514, 600 
244, 400 


POUNDS 


200 
800 


VALUE 


$143 
26, 520 
20, 960 


113, 106 
148,612 
119,171 
34,894 


POUNDS 
31, 500 


DIP, BRAIL 
OR SCOOP NETS 


25,700 
100, 600 


POUNDS 


"SOLE", UNCLASSIFIED, . . 200 - - 
OTHER Scat. cece ore 100 - - 
HERRING  wSEA. o..0-cke ec = - - 
LINGCODIS Rice sinc al here. evs 40, 100 = - 
ROCKFISHES 6 a! Sor oner es tarts 100, 000 - - 
SABLERISH Moms: er fecion wits site 400 - - 


SALMON : 
CHINOOK OR KING . . 
SILVER OR COHO. ... 
Some Go AG Gea oso 


3, 306, 200 
187, 200 
5, 400 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 207 


SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 
CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES LINES DIP, BRAIL 


OR SCOOP NETS HAREOONS 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
TUNA: 
INIBAGORE. 5 Ss 4s cfs « 3, 424, 500 * 
SKIPJACK. . . 21, 700 = 
YELLOWFIN . 255, 100 = 
TURGOIMEME cic ss cs ee 100 = 
WETEEVANE Sono. aon mone - S 
WHALE PRODUCTS; 
(MEAL ole RGIOMe Ch Siconeemas 2,616, 800 $151, 656 
MEATPR rs chat) clits ers 2s: Me 2, 786, 700 235, 671 
OIL: 
SBERMIese ca) cst ein; sie var 700, 300 57, 943 
WHAIES Setpoint: tol sseceuns 1, 402, 900 87,613 
TOUAL SG ol Secasee es 7, 342, 000 2,479, 307 7,700 mas 7, 506, 700 532,883 
SPECIES DREDGES TONGS DIVING OUTFITS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE. 
AGALONEMPMEMECUSS iis) ia 3) 16, 900 $14, 987 
OYSTERS, MARKET: 
PASTERNGM gnc a. sa - 
BACH NGeet) wis «ss = 
TOMA eaetire ae el vio 


TUNA SEINER 


208 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


MONTEREY DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


1TEM N MACKEREL 
a EaGR ANCHOVY AND SQUID OTHER 
SARDINE _ 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . oo 2 + os wo 6 33 81 58 12 
ON BOATS AND SHORE.» -. - 18 6 15 - 
— 


VESSELS, MOTOR « « « ee e «@ « 2 = 15 12 2 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « 2 oo « 29 272 476 260 43 
BOATS an MOMOR-te: orem rouvelet ot vei - 8 1 5 5 = 
GEAR: 
NUMBER « e » » ©» we we 2 11 17 7 2 
HENGTHALYARDSE elem iehiohte 500 3,750 6,150 5.400 650 
POTS AND TRAPS 
OTTER ciel 
ITEM TRAWLS, CRAB, LOBSTER, 
FISH DUNGENESS SPINY Stee FO SEA BASS 
eS eee 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


F ISHERMENS 
ON VESSELS . « ee © ew 2 
ON BOATS AND SHORE «. «4 « « « 


TOTAL trot petiole) 0) 9) Kei ele 


VESSEESS MONOR., «) «6 « © «© 

GROSS TONNAGE. . » « « « « « 
BOATS, MOTOR 2 2 « « « « «© «© « 
GEAR: 


NUMBER} a) albeY omarion octets 8 690 195 100 11 
SQUARERVARDSien at einenten iene - - - 27, 500 
YARDS AT MOUTH ‘sie omnes) 
GILL NETS, LINES 
erat DRIFT-CONT'D TRAMMEL 


NETS 
OTHER 


ROCKF ISH 
NUMBER 


ALBACORE 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
GONUVESSELS trowel ciiecier ef tes nreut= - 3 72 16 6 
ON BOATS AND SHORE - -« .. 4 4 - 92 32 
Wene ohio. Odeo IG 8 + af re 108 38 
SSS 
VESSELSHEMOTOR esis ech st ae) is 1 19 i 3 
GROSS TONNAGE, . . 2. « « H 16 524 100 36 
BORTS*IMOIOR  sixstrowielce. c cetecrel cl 2 2 4 46 16 
GEAR: 
NUMBER « « « » «2 « o . 2 3 72 108 38 


SQUARE YARDS .... : 
HOOKS. 2 « = os so 


LINES - CONTINUED DIP, BRAIL 


ITEM TROLL OR 
LONG OR SET NETS 
WITH HOOKS Segal 


SALMON ALBACORE OTHER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


F 1SHERMENSs 


ONBVESSEES en tsiis Neila cellelcoure 287 630 25 
ON BOATS AND SHORE » + ~~ . 254 111 23 


OTA" trei o cel teiier <6! lo) 6, * 0 


VESSELS, MOTOR... . 
GROSS TONNAGE, . . 
BOATS, MOTOR . « « e 
GEAR: 
NOMBER ers: eivel (euieltie! ie) se) 16 
HOOKS 


Boh 2,199 
ee 169 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


309 
MONTEREY DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 
OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 
TOTAL 
TONGS, DIVING , 
ieEM OYSTER OUTFITS, NOTES 5F BURL 
ABALONE CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
GN VESSELS! G0) ceouOncne eae = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. .... 2 5 “3 400 
et 
TOWNL. 6 dbo SohGname ees 2 4 2 1,330 
——————————————————— 
WESSELS, MOTOR 6 00 co 0 oc 5 
GROSS TONNAGE. . ..... 5 2 z 7 ss 
BOATS, MOTOR 6 bo 61g 6 6 6 6 2 1 2 264 
Gein, NUMBER 6 6 66 6 00 06 | 2 2 © ie 2 


MONTEREY DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


Sap See 
SPECIES HAUL SEINES PURSE SEINES AND OTTER TRAWLS 
LAMPARA NETS 
7 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
ANGHOVIESs o 46600 606 - - 3, 360, 200 $49, 396 = = 
FLOUNDERS : 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT... . = - = = 1, 200 $283 
SAND DNESs 6 6 55 5 6 GO - - - 125, 200 6, 574 
"SOLE": 
BOWE No, oiccuscestaet neon - - - - 82, 400 4,052 
ENGIIISHS © eh) woe 3s - - - - 390, 500 29,675 
PETIRALSS <6. o. ou os Cmomome - - - = 223, 400 28, 437 
REXWECn isi) Shier es (se - - - - 105, 600 5, 288 
SAND 6. ove como on eae - - - - 300 21 
UNCLASSIFIED... ... - - - = 20, 000 1,952 
OTHERS 6 i btw ce - - - = 60, 400 5, 372 
ACMMENOES sy favre fo) de yecuer e's - - - - 67, 600 1,135 
HERRING, SEA . 90, 000 $6, 541 80, 000 5,816 = = 
KING CROAKER . - - 26, 800 1,858 1,000 69 
MINGCODMMEIEEy eens Sale a - - - - 28, 100 2,683 
MACKEREL: 

SAS 6:6 Gen OMC MC eC - 1,648, 800 38, 434 800 19 
PACIFIC G9.) amon momOmeaEomeS - - 500 - - 
PERCH. <> G2enGne onc DmCmoEee 1,600 203 Si = 700 88 

POMPANOs o 5 6 5a a Ovo ono - - 20, 000 6,997 = = 
ROCKFISHES 0 0 0000000 - - - - 1, 922, 800 104, 507 
SABIGRISH Mees oo 6 - - - - 187, 600 7,616 
SARDINES, PACIFIC. ..... - - 1, 340, 200 63, 794 S = 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED... . - - = - 11, 200 558 
SKATES: 5 (opi nomic caneneeCueeE - - - = 71,000 952 
SUENT G5 tom Ceca nae meer 6, 000 455 17, 500 1, 323 = - 
TORBOY c's. 616 oMOmouneeemeene - - - - 300 14 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FOR FOOD 6 6 o og bo 6 - - = - 1, 100 30 
BAIT AND ANIMAL FOOD... . - - - - 83, 400 1,601 
OCTOFRUSs os 6 0 00 6 0.0 0 - - - - 200 20 
SOUIDAMEEL fae ce fe ees - - 6, 750, 000 176, 850 = = 
=p ate 
TOWAL.6 ‘o_m (ou cuomcmons 13, 244, 000 344, 506 3, 384, 800 200, 946 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


310 


SPECIES 


BONITO... 
CABEZONE . 
FLOUNDERS : 

CALIFORNIA HALIBUT . . 

SANDUDABS., 63 = © 

"SOLE": 

PETRAVER 5, 6 <0 
UNCLASSIFIED... . 

OTHERS Gus si woe 
HARES cb evidipapeyisomsy te veins 
HEMING, SHAG co oo c 
KING CROAKER . ... 5. 
ISINGCODR cite) ce. tk eae 
RERCHeN  «. sixth ewe: wo ls 
FOV 6m 5 Goo Oe 
MOGMRISHER 6 6 oo oc 
SABLERISHs) ¢ = =) 2 ae % 
SALMON : 

CHINOOK OR KING... . 

SILVER OR COHO.... 
SEA BASS, WHITE. . .. . 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED . . 
SKATESIce ie. eimai 
SWORDFISH. . . . 
TUNA, ALBACORE..... 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD . 
CRABS: 

DUNGENESS. osu se 

ROCKS Mey cacti oy 05 ss 
SHRIMP, OCEAN. ; 
OCTOPUS) 2 sls aa % 


TOTAL... 


SPECJES 
HERRING, SEA . . «=. « 
MACKEREL, JACK . 
PERCH. . 
SMELT. . . 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PACIFIC 
SQUID. Sar ess 
MOTALS te) ts, so in 
SPECIES 
ABALONE, 


OYSTERS, MARKET, PACIFIC 


WOWSS oo Op ons 


POUNDS 


POTS GILL AND TRAMMEL NETS 


POUNDS 


CTF fe kA Mg The Ph fi Ot 
MO OW ew ye 
~ rey ive et 

fo) 

{eo} 

fo} 


Put es 
N 

Ww 

. 

le} 

fo} 

fo} 


$3,670 
62 


5, 868 - 


POUNDS 
400 alo 


<a SR 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


MONTEREY DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 
CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


POUNDS 


2) 100 


2,100 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


1, 200 
1, 700 


498, 900 
13, 500 
700 


2, 500 
11,800 
5,840, 800 


ri (fh 0 


7, 098, 200 


TONGS 


BY HAND 


5,921 


1,610 
29, 588 
3, 396 


284, 655 
4,995 
259 

32 

6, 334 
803, 108 


1, 144, 952 


337 


VALUE 


$372 


372 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SANTA BARBARA DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 
OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


ITEM 


FJSHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . « « © « « © © «© 
ON BOATS AND SHORE ,. 


TOTAL « « » © © © © © © « 


VESSEES, MOTOR . « « « « = «= « 
GROSS TONNAGE. « « © 0 e « « 

BOATS, MOTOR « « » » «© « o o « 

GEAR: 

NUMBER « « © « «© e «© © «© © © 

LENGTH, YARDS. . 

YARDS AT MOUTH 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . . « «© « so « « 


ON BOATS AND SHORE » « ee. 
TOTAL »« « © ©» © © © © © © 


VESSEESS IMOMOR 2 « 6 « « « « «© 
GROSS TONNAGE. »« « « » « « « 


BOATS, MOTOR... . « - 

GEAR: 
NUMEIES 56506000000 00 
SQUARE YARDS . . e« e eo 0 e 
HOOKS . eo. 000 


ANCHOVY 


NUMBER 


PURSE SEINES AND LAMPARA NETS 


4 


OTTER 
MACKEREL 
AND SQUID TRAWLS, CRAB, 
SARDINE FISH DUNGENESS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


58 


POTS AND TRAPS 


LOBSTER, 
SPINY 


NUMBER 


ITEM 


GILL NETS, DRIFT NES 
TRAMMEL S HAND 
BARRACUDA SEA BASS OTHER NETS 
ALBACORE ROCKFISH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER ‘NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
9 23 3 = 119 43 
6 26 4 60 
15 49 9 123 103 
3 8 1 38 18 
50 140 7 826 267 
3 13 3 1 4 30 
6 21 4 1 121 103 
18, 200 60, 500 11,000 5, 500 - c 
_ 1a 206 
LINES = CONTINUED 
| a a ee 
HAND=CONT'D. TROLL LONG OR 
SET WITH 
HOOKS 


SALMON 


ALBACORE 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
GNEVESSEUS) © ci so se = 70 480 12 2 
ON BOATS AND SHORE - «+ « « 24 59 80 21 14 
TOME: Gigi oso onc cieeatenS 24 129 560 33 16 
_—————————————————— ——— eh 
VESSELS, MOTOR « «2 «+ ~~ » - 31 200 6 1 
GROSS TONNAGE, ...... - 570 4,412 81 13 
BOATS, MOTOR... ..-. se 12 39 53 14 7 
GEAR: 
KWNBER 56 59 o DOO 00006 24 420 2,277 180 66 
HOOKS 6; Gabmcie nee OnOmOnC 48 1,680 2,277 180 6, 600 
———EE———EE————— a aan a aa or Ta ne 
DIVING TOTAL, 
HARPOONS, TONGS, BY HAND, 
7 OUTFITS, EXCLUS | VE 
IE SWORDFISH OYSTER ABVILONE OYSTER ae BURL Ta 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSEUS 370 Guonomancncns 7 2 24 = 786 
ON BOATS AND SHORE , - .. 6 10 131 JO all 
TOUAL:, Gugio owen ero me roma 13 10 1,197 


VESSELS, MOTOR... 
GROSS TONNAGE. . o 
BOATS, MOTOR... 


10 


10 


312 


ANCHOVIES ai oitnttelneiiait site 
BONITO... 
FLOUNDERS: 
CALIFORNIA 
SAND DABS. 
"SOLE": 
DOVER. « 
ENGLISH. 
PETRALE. 
REX. se 
SAND . . 
UNCLASS]& 
OTHER. . 
HERRING, SEA 
INGCOD sets 
MACKEREL: 
JACK . 2 
PACIFIC. : 
PERCH. « « 5 
POMPANO, « - 
ROCKF SHES 5 
SABLEFISH. . . « 
SARDINE, PACIFIC 
SEA BASS, WHITE. 
! 
A 


HALIBUT . . 


E 


mi f@] ese) 0) elLelle 
WielversCyiel (el @jajle 
ee (ss (e) e)\u alle 
see eee eee 
Aood ooo on 


ee ees 
ono O44 


SHARKS, UNCLASSIF 
SKATESa lu 
SMElSTemesucet 
TURBOT 2 eo « « 
UNCLASSIFIED, B 
ANIMAL FOOD . 
CRABS: 
DUNGENESS. . 
ROCK emeuletvs 
LOBSTERS, SPINY 
SHRIMP, OCEAN. 
OCTORUS shee 
SQUID. 


ED 
A 


6 So cm Ssoo0nogo5od 
s Oe) ee ©) » wis 6) 6! 0 10 


ate es 


TOTAL. « +» e we @ 


SPECIES 
BARRACUDA. « 2 2 se ws « 
CABEZONE . 2 «so we wo 
FLOUNDERS: 


CALIFORNIA HALIBUT , 

"SOLE", UNCLASSIFIED 

OTHER. « ee we eo © 
KING CROAKER . 
LINGCOD, .. 
BERCH Specs. 
POMPANO, . . 
ROCKFISHES , 
SALMON: 

CHINOOK OR KING, . « eo 

SILVER OR COHO . . «4 eo 
SEA BASS: 

BLACK. « « 6 « « 
WHITE. « « 0 « 6 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIE 
SHEEPSHEAD. = 6 « 


SWORDFISH. . . « 
TUNA, ALBACORE . 
TURBOT Se 1 a a. va 
YELLOWTAIL . . « 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOO 


TOTALS « 0» oe 


D 
6 


. 
. 
D 


SPECIES 


ABALONE Ss ‘si icy sisi ol ave ete 
OYSTERS, MARKET, PACIFIC 


TOTAL, » « we ww 


oe eer ee wee 


Colo oho OW om Gow 


ee 


ooo AOR ODO Od 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


ej se: elie «fe upieWalie:(elelmie) «ejls) (a aweie tel alel ns lene 


O Ot O10 OFC G 


es © 6 eo ope se a 0 


O.Oe0. Deo 


PURSE SEINES AND 
LAMPARA NETS 

POUNDS VALUE 
11,400 $933 
15,000 381 
100 7 
7,021, 300 128, 490 
2,430, 800 43,755 
400 76 
400, 200 20, 532 
500 49 
674,000 8, 022 


GILL AND 
TRAMMEL NETS 
POUNDS VALUE 
36, 000 $5,618 
81,000 18, 063 

2,000 118 
3,500 114 
24, 800 5,489 
66,000 19,111 
76, 000 7, 892 
500 38 
289, 800 56, 443 
POUNDS 
136, 900 
136, 900 


POUNDS 


195, 60C 
40C 


134, 900 
474, 300 
316, 800 
323, 700 
48, 800 

800 

16, 400 


60, 800 


200 
1,800 
200 


POUNDS 


1,500 
900 


3,937, 700 


38 
112 
2 


10, 553, 700 202, 245 4,990, 700 311,419 226, 100 8 


ee) 8 


TONGS AND BY HAND 
POUNDS 
560, 500 


550, 500 


Sh Ue ce ete) Deiat 


2,400 $935 
100,400 7,150 
123, 300 78, 922 

7 , 007 

HARPOONS 
POUNDS VALUE 
25, 000 $15,037 
25,000 15,037 


DIVING OUTFITS 


VALUE 
$432, 680 


432, 680 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


313 


SAN PEDRO DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON) VESSELS... . . 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 


TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS, MOTOR. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . . 
LENGTH, YARDS 


1TEM 


PURSE SEINES AND LAMPARA NETS 


ANCHOVY 


NUMBER 


MACKEREL 
AND SQUID TUNA 
SARDINE 


NUMBER 


156 4, 


NUMBER NUMBER 


545 22 
12 


557 


68 6 120 
890 148 33,155 
49 1 218 
72 , 120 


OTHER 


NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ONDVESSEES eo 1 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 


TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. . 
GROSS TONNAGE . 
BOATS, MOTOR. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . . 
SQUARE YARDS. 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . 


ON BOATS AND SHORE . 


TOTAL 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS, MOTOR. 


POTS, GILL NETS, DRIFT TRAM 
LOBSTER BARRACUDA SEA BASS OTHER NETS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

48 4 
136 6 
184 10 
19 1 
349 8 
68 3 
5,870 4 
- 22, 000 
LINES 
HAND. TROLL 
ALBACORE ROCKF1 SH YELLOWF IN OTHER SALMON ALBACORE 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
540 7 646 
20 102 3 89 
560 117 376 71 10 735 
TE Ss 
163 19 66 23 3 261 
4,931 452 4,748 580 47 6, 431 
29 35 33 51 2 59 


GEAR: 
NUMBER... .. 550 117 348 170 30 2,860 
HOOKS 550 234 348 340 120 2, 880 

_teeeero—DMs DIP, BRAIL DIVING Onis 
= LONG OR % HARPOONS, OUTFITS, EXCLUS! VE 
eae CONTINUED || Seip UTE OR ere, | SWORDFISH REALONE OF (OUPL- 
HOOKS 
OTHER 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

FISHERMEN: 

ON VESSELS. 13 23 50 14 15 2, 844 


ON BOATS AND SHORE 
TOTAL . 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 

BOATS, MOTOR. 

GEAR: 

NUMBER. 

HOOKS 


18 


26 16 


13 8 


88 


14 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SAN PEDRO DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


GILL AND 
TRAMMEL NETS 


PURSE SEINES AND 
LAMPARA NETS 


SPECIES 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

ANGHOVINESiy sitar e icieilfe te volts> 1,171,000 $24, 356 = = ~ = 
BARRACUDAtie mrenlemieu role) taarelta/te - - - - 284, 000 $46, 256 
BONITOMemere merits) « vebiow ele ae 3, 264,000 90,415 = = s = 
FLOUNDERS, CALIFORNIA HALIBUT. - - - - 94, 800 22,431 
DANG nsty oighdibo OD Glolo 11,600 856 - - 28,000 2,064 
BUF NMO@eNG bo oo Gob ooo - - - - 4,000 861 
Paine GeONWat 5-5 om 6 5 ao oO 159, 100 9,225 - - 323, 000 18,766 
MACKEREL: 

Gee oe oO G0 0.0.0 ol! SeRuee hz) 1,822,090 = = = = 

ANIRICS Ge Ab G6 5 DG Ol) SsHeESeOO) 798, 227 - - 9,900 213 
GPATIEViEeuren fore ewe ol comic) “o) verce 1,100 187 = - = = 
BERCHaawecereheks cmeucn or cure - - - - 15,000 2,598 
ROMO pogo Gao eo 4 6 27,000 7,219 = = = EB 
SARDINES (RAGIFING @) Suesuey sce 5, 390, 800 214,553 = = - = 
SEA BASS: 

BLNGKS 5 Goo ooouo O08 - - - - 100, 000 15,790 

WHITE. « « oe DeOe'Qo.-0 - - - - 600, 000 164, 686 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED 5... « - - - - 232,000 28,930 
Gate GQuomouolaed @ U-p.a Oo 30,000 1,193 - - 13,600 342 
TUNA: 

AUENOORE G 615 O000000 2,604, 300 414,605 = = 

DUES S55 6000 54 5|| BeKeZeReo) 2,961,621 - - 

SWRINIS 6 Sd 5 8 0G a ol] CeeZceso) 6, 762, 943 = a 

VECUOWBINGMeneec elec) se eil|) 25s4545000 9,997, 690 = = 
WEUUCMMNIE 6 G6 860 oa 00 40,000 4,093 - S 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD .... - - - 395 
GRABS y ROCK ime) ves ome cnice eS the - 107, 900 $12,743 = 
LOBSTERS, SPINYs = 6 4 @ © «1 © - 252, 200 167, 624 = = 
OCTOPUS Siretisiiinien tel») lel ep) emia ce - - = 54 
SEUIDS Gio ln Go GO OOOO OO 


TOTAL . « « 


DIP, BRAIL OR 
SPECIES LINES SCOOP NETS HARPOONS DIVING OUTFITS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BARRACUDAS #3? oo acerietls eres 31,600 $5,148 - - - - - - 
FONDS GGo5 oo oo ao 651,400 18,044 - - - - - - 
CABRILLA 5 6 2 = = © we a «0 25, 000 4,299 - - - - - - 
FLOUNDERS: 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT... . ~ 185, 000 43,771 - - - - - - 
SAND DABS. . 2 ss ss 500 101 - - - - - - 
"SOLE": 
ENGMISH 5 40650000 ¢ 700 43 - - = = - 
FENYNUE. 5 oo om Ob 100 13 - - = = = 
UNCLASSIFIED >S 2. 2 5 5 2 700 98 = < = = 
PISMINE RISKS 2 ah oo 8 ooo - - 7,000 $516 - - - - 
GROUPERS 26 = «5 «2 © = « « 179, 600 38, 388 - - - - - - 
HALRMOON Ise) on toukeit es touvelie) <0) ) ve 4,700 1,012 - - - - - - 
LINGCOD, 2. 26 s+ ee we we o 900 101 - - - - - - 
MACKEREL: 
DACK Waive) «| 0) (ee) “e) (=) ee) - - 1,100 23 - - - - 
NSN BG ono noo 6 11,000 238 811,500 17,528 - - - - 
OPUS Go OO O1O Oo 6 Ba 3, 000 507 - - - - = = 
POMPANO®) ci) c:S oo lehus ts Satay 5, 600 1,497 = o a = = = 
ROCKFISHES . 2 2 es we ow 585, 900 70, 328 - - - - - - 
SABLEF ISH. Cera anaren e 400 35 2 = = = = 3 
SALMON, CHINOOK OR KING : 800 587 - - - - - - 
SCUURING aS Ismseataee Rie 4.6 % 21,100 6, 936 - - - - - - 
SEA BASS: 
BEACKs «© «5 « #6 ce ss 144, 700 22,855 - - - - - - 
Winhhilzayb a Sean 61 6 ord 45,500 12,490 - - - = - = 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED... .. . 25, 100 3,140 - - - = = = 
SHEEPSHEAD . . « « «© © we wo 4,600 357 - - - - - - 
SKATES? ele ie) 'st 16lu'e am ile? ie, fe) in) a 800 88 - - - - - - 
Sale il CO tec Odeo oo 8, 300 5,042 - - 40,000 | $24,301 - - 
ALBACORE . . « « « » «© « « © [20,994,700] 3, 42, 349 - - = = - = 
SKIPJACK . . « « « « « « « -| 8,891,500] 957,615 - - - - - - 
YELLOWFIN, . . . « « « « « «| 7,675,100] 1,016, 950 - - - = = = 
TURBO Tei ies aieanis) crieinielst lbleia 400 29 - - - - - - 
WADCOieeiueiitet vel =)ia) (ela! Geille) sly ce 20, 200 7,079 - - = = = o 
YELLOWTAIL . . oo do 13,400 1,373 - - - - - - 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR FOOD... . Goad — - - = = = es 
INBVNLONTER 5 td Go oo OO! oe O - - - - 247, 800 ioe ae 
Seb 6 5 6G 6 6 Go co oeO 6 131, 900 1,780 - - 


TOTAL este 6 i aie le) @ [S9,.090, 500|'5, 560,936 951, soo | 19,047 | 40,000 24, 301 247,800 | 158,813 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


315 


SAN DIEGO DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


ITEM 


FJSHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS 2 « © © © © © © @ 
ON BOATS AND SHORE . 
TOTAL. « «© «© se » eo we w 


VESSELS, MOTOR . « « « « « « «© 
GROSS TONNAGE. . « » « © « « 
BOATS, MOTOR . » « » » «© s @ « 
GEAR: 
NUMBER « « © + © + © © «© «@ @ 
LENGTH, YARDS. . . - - + « « 


eS eee 


PURSE SEINES AND LAMPARA NETS 


MACKEREL 
AND 
SORENE SQUID TUNA OTHER 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
3 393 - 
< 3 2 6 
tsi ls ae PS a SS Sonn 
1 32 - 
20 10, 986 2 
= 1 63 2 
1 1 32 2 
400 250 25, 500 400 


Gl NI R 
POTS, LL NETS, DRIFT LINES 


oo 


ITEM 


LOBSTER, 


HAND 


SPINY BARRACUDA 
SEA BASS OTHER ROCKF SH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . . « » « «© © © © 
ON BOATS AND SHORE « ~ « 5 


TOTAL « » «© 2 se ew ee 


VESSELS, MOTOR » « » »- + «=~ 
GROSS TONNAGE. . . « « « « « 
BOATS, MOTOR « « « « © © « « e 
GEAR: 
NUMBER © © « « «© « 
SQUARE YARDS . « « 
HOOKS . » 5 


10 = 
150 4 
160 4 

4 5 
174 = 
75 2 
5, 200 2 
Z 5,000 


31 
38 


69 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS . . « - «© e wee 
ON BOATS AND QHORE « » » ~ « 


TOTAL « « © © © © © © © 


ALBACORE 


NUMBER 


267 


HAND = CONTINUED 


YELLOWF IN 


NUMBER 


157 
10 


LINES - CONTINUED 


OTHER 


NUMBER 


ALBACORE 


NUMBER 


207 


OTHER 


NUMBER 


VESSELS, MOTOR « » » » « « «© « 80 24 11 87 - 
GROSS TONNAGE. ». 2.2. 2, 366 2,146 | 216 2, 086 2 
EOATE, MOUOR oo o ulolord one 22 17 29 45 2 
GEAR: 
NUMBER SIs te cs ss es 284 150 84 1,188 18 
HOOKS REE Shisha! cleo stats 284 150 168 1,188 18 
LINES=CONT'D DIP, ii TOTAL, 
TEM | ee eee BRAIL OR HARPOONS, auose EXCLUSIVE 
LONG OR SET SCOOP SWORDF | SH POA OF DUPLI- 
WITH HOOKS NETS CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
GNINVESSENS@eb ey ss) ce 2 2 = 6 946 


ON BOATS AND SHORE . « « @ o 
TOTAL 2 « « 


VESSELS, MOTOR... . 
GROSS TONNAGE. . e 
BOATS, MOTOR . « « « 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . 
HOOKS. 


352 


16,706 
265 


316 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


SAN DIEGO DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


BARRACUDA curoiciiciie ila sullen teats 
BONITO. . 
FLOUNDERS, 
KINGECROAKERMoucmrewre: ta meliioine 
MACKEREL, PACIFIC. « » wo + 
SEA BASS: 
BEACK om ouredlslictrsrenrenrsinoe 
WEIMES 4 peo ose e 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED . 2. » 
TUNA: 
ALBACORE . . 
BLUEFIN. 2. . 
SKIPUACK . « « 
YELLOWFIN. « « 
YELLOWTAIL « . « 
UNCLASSIFIED, FOR F 


weasels 


CRABS, ROCK. . 
LOBSTER, SPINY 
SQUID. . . « « 


TOTAL . 


OF O20 the 
(e) 
isi OO OU 


SPECIES 


BARRACUDA. . « e © ee © 2 
CABRILLA . 6 «es» + se oe 
FLOUNDERS: 
CALIFORNIA HALIBUT . « « « 
SAND DABS. . « « « ~ 
"SOLE", UNCLASSIFIED . . 
GROUPERS . . « « « + « « « « 
KING CROAKER . dio 6 
MACKEREL, PACIFIC. . .« . 
(RUE te Quack Oo. 10,0 °C 
POMPANO, . « - 
ROCKFISHES . 
SABLEFISH. . . 
SCULPIING 3 « « 
SEA BASS: 
BLACK, « « ew « © 
WHITE. « 6 «© © « « 
SHARKS, UNCLASSIFIED 
SHEEPSHEAD . . « « « 
SWORDFISH. « « © «© « 
TUNA: 
ALBACORE . . 
SKIPJACK . . 
YELLOWFIN. . . 


. 
6 cats D OsD 


da 5 op 


WAHOO, .. . 
YELLOWTAIL . 
UNCLASSIFIED, 


OOo 


FOR FOOD... 
OTA Ne: (oleh ietie! ist velba ie 


SWORDFISH. »« « «© «© © ew 
ABALONE. . » © oe ee ww 


UUCWAR ONO 0 Geol Dene 


CALIFORNIA HAL IBUT 


POUNDS 


10,700 
90, 900 
20, 000 1,130 
137, 300 20, 597 
3, 986, 600 420, 586 
21, 867, 900 2, 322, 374 
20, 648, 300 2,744, 155 
10,400 939 
= = 4,300 
= 208, 700 
300 9 = 


POUNDS 
6,000 $1,112 
12, 100 1,980 
250, 000 49,050 
1,200 251 
13, 000 2,855 
53, 900 12,561 
100 15 
300 29 
100 1 
362, 700 44,260 
1, 800 189 
54,400 14, 626 
50, 000 7,860 
24, 000 5, 600 
20,400 1,942 
23, 300 1,929 
1,000 596 
5, 560, 000 834, 000 
2, 920, 700 310,178 
4,408, 000 585, 823 
1,700 309 
5,000 452 
500 31 


13, 770, 200 


HARPOONS 


POUNDS 
10, 000 


10,000 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


9, 000 $1,668 
124,000 24, 329 
2, 200 368 
7, 900 1,240 
121,000 28, 232 
104,000 9,897 
121 


‘POUNDS 


4,100 


Pea re a) cere ees 
3 
N 


DIVING OUTFITS 


43, 200 


nnn i 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 317 


LANDINGS BY HALIBUT FLEET AT SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 


Halibut landings at Seattle in 1963 totaled 10.5 million pounds valued at $2.4 million. 


Compared with 1962, this was an increase of 538,000 pounds (5 percent) in volume but a 
decline of $803,000 (25 percent) in value. 


Landings of halibut from fishing grounds west of Cape Spencer (8.2 million pounds) 
were about the same as in the previous year, while those from south of Cape Spencer (2.3 
million pounds) were up nearly 500,000 pounds. Landings of sablefish from grounds off Cape 
Spencer (1.3 million pounds) showed a small decline from 1962. 


The following tables containa summary of the landings of dressed halibut and sable- 
fish at Seattle by the U.S. halibut fleet. These data are not directly comparable with the 
State and sectional tabulations, since the weights in those tables represent the round weight 
of fish landed. 


LANDINGS BY THE HALIBUT FLEET AT SEATTLE, BY FISHING GROUNDS, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


TRIPS 


NUMBER 


129 
165 


HALIBUT (DRESSED) = CONTINUED 
SABLEF ISH 
NO. 2 MEDJUM NO. 2 LARGE 
8,159 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANT J TY VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE 
59 12 1 (1) 
6 1, 285 27 3, 632 
5 


361 68 
14 1 


HALIBUT (DRESSED) 
MEDIUM 


FISHING GROUNDS 


CHICKEN 


QUANTITY 


102 
284 


WEST OF CAPE SPENCER. . . 
SOUTH OF CAPE SPENCER. . 


TOWN 6 6 59 6 0 6 


FISHING GROUNDS 


QUANTITY 


WEST OF CAPE SPENCER. . . 
SOUTH OF CAPE SPENCER. . 


TOTAL . 


1/ LESS THAN $500. 
SEE NOTE AT END OF NEXT TABLE. 


68 


LANDINGS BY THE HALIBUT FLEET AT SEATTLE, BY MONTHS, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 
HALIBUT (DRESSED) 


MONTHS TRIPS 


CHICKEN MEDIUM 


NUMBER QUANTITY VALUE QUANT ITY VALUE 
ARRIL: . G2:6 sa cue cee 29 1,642 22 
MAY ge WireniorarsWifer) toy copie ob ares 42 1,463 146 
JUNE So 60 Qo RORnCn ene men 38 144, 
JULYe 5 6 oto no peenO mom 43 113 
NVIGUSTo oo go OOD UO 34 uss 
SEPTEMBER 6 4 6 6 5 60 38 20 
OCTOBER 5 56 0060000 2e 


NOVEMBER. . . 
TOTAL 


MONTHS 


QUANTITY QUANTITY | VALUE 
APRIL G1 anc oeeoe 5 1 1,844 
WM i 7 1 27219 
WUNES 5b 6 OH 0 oO 00 9 2 1,747 
WILY 6 oo 66006 6 1 Wave 
NOGUSTS aon an wean 15 3 2, 230 
SEPTEMBER... ose 1 (1) pel 
OCTOBER, GS ss ake 17 4 920 
NOVEMBER, 2... a i ues 
TOTAL « o + + eee 2 2,717 
1 LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. NOTE: =--THE 1963 PACIFIC HALIBUT FISHING SEASON OPENED ON MARCH 25 IN AREA 3B 
NORTH) AND CLOSED ON OCTOBER 15. AREA 38 (SOUTH OPENED TO HALIBUT FISHING ON APRIL 19 AND CLOSED ON OCTOBER 15. 


AREAS 1 AND 2 OPENED TO HALIBUT FISHING ON MAY 9 AND CLOSED ON NOVEMBER 30. AREA 3A OPENED TO HALIBUT FISHING ON 
MAY 9 AND CLOSED ON AUGUST 9. 


318 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


WHALING 


During the 1963 season, three whaling stations operated--the same as in 1962. The 
three companies were the Del Monte and the Golden Gate Fishing Companies of Richmond, 
Calif., and Bioproducts, Inc., of Warrenton, Oreg. The California stations operated the same 
five catcher vessels as in the previous year--Lynnann and Sioux City for the Golden Gate 
Fishing Company and Dennis Gayle, Donna Mae, and Allen Cody for the Del Monte Company. . 
At the Oregon station, Tom and Al replaced the catcher boat used in 1962. 


In 1963, the catch of whales was 259--11 more than in the previous year. The catch 
of 97 sei whales was 75 more than in 1962 and the largest number captured since the fishery 
was reactivated in 1956. Fifty-five humpback whales were taken in 1963--16 more than in 
the previous year but 18 less than the 1959-63 average of 73. The catch of 77 sperm whales 
was 17 morethan in 1962 and 22 more than the 1959-63 average. The valuable fin whale fish- 
ery, however, declined from 124 taken in 1962 to 21 in 1963. 


The open season remained the same--April 1 to November 30, inclusive, for sperm 
whales and April 16 to October 15, inclusive, for other whales. 


The whale catch in 1963 was processed into 2.6 million pounds of meal, nearly 2.2 mil- 
lion pounds of oil, and 2.9 million pounds of meat (for use as canned or frozen animal food). In 
1963, for the first time, there was a small production (14,000 pounds) of whale solubles. At 
the producer's level the value ofall products was $544,000. Compared with 1962, the volume 
declined 21 percent and the value, 23 percent. 


WHALE CATCH, 1963 


MONTH BLUE 


BOTTLE- 
NOSE 


SaPeARsL Uses ces depited qistacet ye? corn ce 11 


MISS 0 a8 BeCOneen sy MOndod - 12 35 

GIUNTE. "a. elo OS 6 “SBS SG 8G - 2 25 

TUG go Ge lod as he fg 6.5 1 4 70 

WAU a 69S Go 9 6 6 Deon - 13 36 

SAPNEWEERS o a goo go on o 8 4 19. 41 
Tmo) Crd On DNOn md Ua 16 


NOTE:=-THE OREGON FIRM TOOK 5 FIN WHALES. 


WHALE PRODUCTS, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
QUANTITY 


1/ LESS THAN $500. 
NOTE:=-TO CONVERT POUNDS OF O/L TO GALLONS, DIVIDE BY 7.75. 


PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


319 


FUR SEAL INDUSTRY OF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS 


Fur sealing operations on the Pribilof Islands produced 85,254 commercial sealskins 
during 1963--an increase of 7,339 skins above the 1952 harvest. The 42,278 take of male 
seals was belowaverage as a result of lowerabundance of the normally predominant 3-year- 
oldclass. Three-year-old seals normally outnumber 4-year-olds two toone, butin 1963, these 
two year-classes each comprised 45 percent of the total male harvest. The 48-3/4-inch 
maximum length was waived shortly after the season started, and all available males were 
taken that had not yet developed mature bull characteristics. This produced an additional 
3,150 pelts beyond the previous size limit. The cropping of these larger animals revealed 
previously unknown extremes of size variation in the 4- and 5-year-age-groups; many bachelor 
seals over 49 inches long were found to be no older than those taken within the previously 
acceptable sizerange. Taking the larger sizes was justifled by the biological surplus of idle 
bulls. 


The kill of females for herd reduction purposes totaled 43,952 animals, of which 
15,299 were immatures, whose pelts are dressed, dyed, machined and finished the sameas 
males; while the remainder were mature cows, about half of which were suitable for an alter- 
nate process of close shearing. Only 976 female pelts were rejected because of poor quality. 
None were lost because of lack of manpower or plant capacity. 


For the first time in history, Government employees supervised and performed the 
blubbering and curing of the skins. This wasnecessitated by cancellation ofthe 40-year-old 
processing contract of the Fouke Fur Company. While the rate of production was somewhat 
below that of previous years, workmanship of the largely inexperienced crew was judged by 
experts to be at least equal and often superior. As in previous years, killing and skinning 
was performed mostly by Pribilof residents and curing by native labor imported from Aleutian 
villages. The regular male sealing season extended from July 2 through August 5, while the 
special female killing season lasted from August 13 through September 12. 


Seal pup mortality on the rookeries, an indicator of subsequent survival at sea, was 
checked in mid-August. Deaths on St. Paul Island were calculated to be 34,228, while 
St. George Island totaled 5,011. Both are well below the 1962 counts and indicate an im- 
proving trend in the subsequent return of 3-year-old seals. 


One firm operating under a 2-year agreement was again active on St. Paul Island 
processing seal carcasses. An initial shipment of 150 tons of frozen seal meat and 11 tons 
of livers found a ready market as mink feed and for vitamin extraction, respectively. Asecond 
shipment was beset with many delays, and difficulty was experienced in marketing products 
that arrived in poorcondition. Aside from this limited operation, seal carcasses were dumped 
on remote grounds as in the previous year. 


CLASSES OF SEALS TAKEN ON THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS, 
BY AGE GROUP, 1963 


ST. PAUL ISLAND ST. GEORGE |SLAND 


FEMALE MALE FEMALE 


1TEM 


. »PERCENTAGE OF KILL... . 


BY AGE: 

ZAEANREOUDS mie skal cate: Sane emaedmenO 5 2 
BV EARSONDS ninth lest mot HN ee 42 10 
AENTOUDS! & veh hohe eee enon 48 23 
SAVIENISCIUSS g, suLg Colon lanen aiomunton cd 5 ig 
CEVEARZOUDS es Ye oe ape ses - 18 
FNENRIOUDS o 6 6 os 65 0 00 8 2 a 
B-YEAR-OLDS AND OLDER. ..... - rere eres 

100 100 


WAL oo56 00840090 


NOTE: -=-PERCENTAGE OF MALE SEALS FOR SEASON JULY TO AUGUST 5, PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE SEALS FOR SEASON AUGUST 13 
TO SEPTEMBER 12. 


774-757 O-65—21 


320 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES 


DISTRIBUTION OF TAKE OF SEALSKINS, 1963 


The fur seal treaty specifies that Canada and Japan are to receive 15 percent of each 
of the skins takenonthe PribilofIslands. To insure an impartial selection of Se a 
15 percent, Canada made a random choice of numbers 4, 10}, and) TA; wwiile Japan ie 
numbers 3, 7, and 15 out of each series of 20 barrels of sealskins. This resulted in the 
following allocation of skins to the United States, Canada, and Japan: 


Sa ES =] > | a 
ITEM UNI TED CANADA JAPAN TOTAL * 
STATES 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FROM ST. PAUL ISLAND: ; 
MALE SKINS . . : 22, 243 4, 767 aoe SBE 
FEMALE SKINS . 23, 953 5, 132 ; ie ; , 
TOTAL SKINS. 45,196 9,899 9,899 65, 994 


FROM ST. GEORGE ISLA 


MALE SKINS . 


ND: 


FEMALE SKINS . 


TOTAL SKINS. 


FROM BOTH ISLANDS; 
MALE SKINS . 


42,278 


7 7 
FEMALE SKINS... . . 30, 084 42, 976 
GRAND TOTAL. . . 59,678 85, 254 


As a result of taking oversize male pelts suitable for processing, it was necessary to 
reduce the standard packing count to 80 skins per barrel from the 85 used when only the smaller 
animals were taken. A total of 273 barrels of blubber was also salted and barreled for subse- 
quent extraction of oil for tanning sealskins. 


SALE OF SEALSKINS, 1963 


Two public and four special sealskin auctions were held in Greenville, S. C., in 1963. 
A total of 61,965 skins was sold for the account of the U. S. Government. Gross receipts for 
the six auctions held during calendar year 1963 yielded $6,005,835. The offerings consisted 
of 46,784 conventionally processed skins which yielded $5,406,985 and 15,181 female skins 
which sold for $598,850. The latter included 14,140 LAKODA sheared skins which brought 


$585,022 and 1,041 natural sheared skins which yielded $13,826. LAKODA skins averaged 
$41.37 compared with $115.57 for conventionally processed skins. 


DISTRIBUTION OF PRIBILOF ISLANDS RECEIPTS, FISCAL YEAR, 1963 


AMOUNT 
COST OF HANDLING, PROCESSING, DYEING AND DRESSING. $1, 749, 709 
COST OF ADMINISTRATION OF PRIBILOF ISLANDS ., , 2, 217, 481 
PAYMENT TO UTHE STATE OF ALASKA |. .) .. 0 4 589, 390 
NET RECEIPTS TO U.S. GOVERNMENT. . 252, 557 


4, 809, 047 


NOTE;--FIGURES SHOWN IN THE ABOVE TABLE ARE COMPUTED ON A FISCAL YEAR BASIS. 
NARRATIVE ARE ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS. 


THOSE QUOTED IN THE PRECEDING 


SECTION 8 - GREAT LAKES FISHERIES = 


In 1963, United States and Canadian commercial fishermen in the five Great Lakes, 
Lake St. Clair, andthe International Lakes of northern Minnesota produced 106 million pounds 
of fish--a decrease of more than 17 millionpounds compared with 1962. Only three species 
showed an appreciable increase: alewives, up nearly 700,000 pounds; sheepshead, 1.0 million 
pounds; and yellow pike, 1.8 million pounds. Major decreases were noted for carp, 1.1 
million pounds; chubs, 3.9; lake herring, 1.8; smelt, 8.2 million pounds; tullibee, 600,000 
pounds; white bass, 700,000 pounds; and yellow perch, 3.7 million pounds. 


Production in Canadian waters dropped almost 11 million pounds because of a 10- 
million-pound decline in Lake Erie, where smelt and yellow perch landings were down 8.6 and 
2.9 million pounds, respectively. Canadian Lake Erie yellow pike catches of 1,875,000 pounds 
were 560 percent greater than in 1962. Of the four Great Lakes fished by Canadians, only 
Lake Ontario showed an increase in landings. In Lake Huron, the catch decreased 588,000 
pounds, chiefly because of a decline in the chubproduction. Smaller catches of lake herring 
accounted for the Canadian decrease in Lake Superior landings. 


The commercial catch in the U.S. waters of the Great Lakes and International Lakes 
was 59 million pounds--10 percent less than in 1962 and the lowest yield since 1913. The 
value of the U.S. catch decreased $244,000 (4 percent) compared with 1962. The State of 
Michigan was the largest producer with 20.3 million pounds, followed by Wisconsin, 16.9; 
Ohio, 14.2; Minnesota, 5.3; and Pennsylvania, 1.4 million pounds. New York, Indiana, 
and Illinois accounted for the remainder. The lakes, in orderof production, were: Michigan, 
21.0; Erie, 17.2; Superior, 12.1; Huron, 5.2; International Lakes of Minnesota, 3.2; St. 
Clair, 1.0; and Ontario, 233,000 pounds. 


Fishermen and vessels. In 1963, 2,704 fishermen, 396 vessels of 5 net tons and over, and 
1,251 other craft were employed in the U.S. commercial fisheries of the Great Lakes. Com- 
pared with 1962, this was a decrease of 386 fishermen, 28 vessels, and 76 other craft. 
Fishermen on vessels averaged 101 man-days of fishing, while in 1962, the average was 106 
days. Fishermen days of operation on vessels decreased from 124,323 in 1962 to 90,674 in 
1963, while the number of vessel-days fished dropped from 42,905 to 38,373. Fishermen on 
boats and shore fished 80,314 man-days in 1963 and 86,552 man-days in 1962. Motor boat 
operations totaled 43,356 boat-days in 1963, compared with 46,519 in 1962. 


Fishing effort. The total fishing effort by U.S. Great Lakes fishermen in 1963 was less than in 
1962 fornearly all gears. Only three gears showed an increased use: 1-1/4- to 2-inchmesh 
gill net lifts increased 40,000 linear yards; 7-1/8- to 14-inch mesh gill net lifts increased 
336,000 linear yards; and otter trawl operations increased 1,361 hours, even though only 14 

"vessels operated--2 less thanin 1962. The total lifts for 2-1/8- to 3-7/8-inch mesh gillnets 
decreased 15.6 million linear yards compared with 1962. Other decreases noted were: 4-to 
7-inch mesh gill nets, down 12.6 million linear yard-lifts; trapnets, down 15,799 lifts; set line 
hooks, down 2,383,000 hook-lifts; poundnets, down2, 045 lifts; fyke and hoopnets, down 693 
lifts; and haul seines, down 518,000 linear yard-hauls. 


Weather. A severe freeze in the Great Lakes area in February and March curtailed fishing. 
The Weather Bureau reported that Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Ontario were com- 
pletely frozen overinFebruary. This was the severest winter recorded in the area since 1936. 


Species by lake. Alewives, chubs, and yellow perch landings accounted for 84 percent of the 
1963 production from Lake Michigan. Catches of alewives (5.4 million pounds) and yellow 
perch, (4.9 million pounds) increased 14 and 20 percent, respectively, while chub landings 
(7.5 million pounds) decreased 33 percent. Total production for the lake was 2.5 million 
pounds less than in 1962. 


s GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


Lake Erie landings in 1963 were 2.4 million pounds less than the preceding year. Carp 
landings decreased 1.4 million pounds, and yellow perch, 1.7 million pounds, while sheeps- 
head catches were up 603,000 pounds. U.S. fishermen caught 367,000 pounds more yellow 
pike in 1963 thanin 1962, anincrease of 85 percent; however, the total catch was only 800,000 
pounds compared with an average of 3.6 million pounds during 1953-62. Production from Lake 
Huron decreased 674,000 pounds compared with 1962. Catches of whitefish, chubs, and 
suckers declined, while yellow perch landings increased. 


Lake Superior landings decreased 477,000 pounds compared with 1962. While chub 
and smelt increased over 500,000 pounds each, lake herring production declined 1.4 million 
pounds. Smallercatches of tullibee accounted for the decrease inthe landings from the Inter- 
national Lakes of Minnesota. 


Lake Ontario landings of 233,000 pounds were the same as in 1962, 


Sea lamprey control. During 1963, the catch of adult sea lampreys continued to be low at the 
26 accessment barriers in streams along the south shore of Lake Superior. The number of 
spawning-run lamprey taken (11,117) was higher than the previous year, but was 83 percent 
lessthan in 1961, Twenty-six streams along the south shore of Lake Superior and 22 tributaries 
of Lake Michigan were treated with a selective lampricide. In addition, 187 streams were 
surveyed in the continuing surveillance of the treated and potential lamprey-producing streams. 


Under the coordination of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission, the United States and 
Canada planted 2,310,748 fingerling and yearling lake trout in Lake Superior. Assessment of 
lake trout populations showed that the average size and abundance of this species were in- 
creasing. 


Research. In the latter part of 1963, seven deaths occurred in Michigan, Tennessee, and 
Alabama from type E botulism poisoning, attributed to eating contaminated smoked whitefish 
and chubs. Because of the botulism poisonings, 1.6 million pounds of chubs foruse as smoked 
fish for human consumption could not be sold and were held in freezers. Undersection 4b of 
Public Law 88-309, "The Commercial Fisheries Research and Development Act of 1964", holders 
of these frozen chubs were paid to remove these fish from human food channels. Theresulting 
publicity had a disastrous effect on the commercial fishing industry in the Great Lakes area. 
Smoked fish production virtually stopped, and consumer misunderstanding of the smoked fish 
warning released by the U.S. Foodand Drug Administration (FDA) hada serious effect on fresh 
and frozenfish sales as well. A group of Bureau technologists met in Ann Arbor and prepared 
an immediate and iong-range program to revive the industry. Studies were made to evaluate 
product quality as affected by interim processing guidelines provided by FDA and States con- 
cerned with the subject. 


In 1963, four vessels of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries operated on the Great 
Lakes, collecting data on environment, growth, distribution, abundance, and other factors 
that influence fish stocks and conducting exploratory and gear research. 


In October, a contract for $1,308,830 was issued for construction of a new Bureau 
laboratory at Ann Arbor, Mich. When completed in 1965, the laboratory will house Bureau re- 
search operations and the supporting statistical unit. 


Other information, Condensed summary data onthe catch of the Great Lakes fisheries appear- 
ing on the following pages have been previously published in Current Fishery Statistics No. 
3624, Seasonal variations in the catch of fish landed in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio 
can be ascertained from monthly landings bulletins issued currently in cooperation with the 
fishery department of these States. Additional specific data on many aspects of the Great 
Lakes fisheries may be found in the daily, monthly, and annual reports published by the 
Bureau's Fishery Market News Service office in Chicago, Ill. 


Acknowledgments. The following organizations assisted in collecting the data appearing in 
this section: Dominion Bureau of Statistics of Canada; Illinois Department of Conservation; 
Indiana Department of Conservation, Division of Fishand Game; Michigan Department of Con- 
servation; Minnesota Department of Conservation; New York Conservation Department, Divi- 
sion of Fish and Game; Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, Section 
of Fish Management; Pennsylvania Fish Commission; and the Wisconsin Conservation De- 


partment. 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN CATCH, 1963 


Yellow perch 


Chubs 


Lake herring 


Carp 


Alewives 


Sheepshead 


Smelt 


Other 


Million 
pounds 


0 2 4 6 8 10 


MMMM Me 


ll, 


of WM inte, 


Wl. 


yj 


12 


14 16 18 


UE 


United States 


Canada 


20 


323 


324 GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS 


LAKE ST. 
CLAIR 


LAKE ONTARIO LAKE ERIE 


SPECIES 


UNITED 
STATES 


WNITED | canon 


CANADA TOTAL CANADA 


QUANTITY 


(1) 
1 


QUANTITY 


(1) 
20 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


() 


QUANTITY 


(1) 
26 


QUANTITY QUANTI TY 


BLUE PIKE 
BOWFIN. A 
BUFFALOFISH . 
BULLHEADS 44 
BURBOT. . her Ghee eat 1 
CARRE ren os ical eerie 36 
CATFISH air cok ecu 2 
CHOBSE Sere) pam ene - 
CSCO ani ta cn ee tees eye 5 
GRARPIE: Sicley cabinet Se 1 
BEES, (COMMONS 5 fos «ce 19 
GARFISH .. . 
G]ZZARD SHAD. 
GOLDFISH. 7 
LAKE HERRING. 
LAKE TROUT. . 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
QUILLBACK . ee pe rs 
ROCKNEASS > penis sancrcens 7 
SAUGER. : 
SHEEPSHEAD. 
SMEGIE 
STURGEON, 
SUCKERS . 
SUNFISH . . 
WHITE BASS. 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON. . 
MENOM I NEE 
WHITE PERCH . 
YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE 


64 
125 


63 
2 
195 
156 


q) 


— 


cod 


porrrrra 


SQQjS 


TOTAL. 


LAKE 
MICHIGAN 


LAKE HURON LAKE SUPERIOR 


SPECIES 


UNITED UNITED 
STATES 


UNITED 
STATES 


CANADA CANADA TOTAL 


QUANTITY QUANT! TY QUANT! TY QUANTITY 


QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANT! TY 
ALEWIVES. “oe 
BOWFIN. . . 
BULLHEADS . 
BURBOT . 
CARRPaEaEEt 
CATFISH . 
CHUBS 
CRARPI En mrmr 
G]ZZARD SHAD. 
LAKE HERRING. 
LAKE TROUT. . . 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
QUILLBACK . 
ROCK BASS . 
SAUGER. . 
SCULPIN) . . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 
SMELT . . 
STURGEON. 
SUCKERS . 
SUNFISH . . 
WHITE BASS. 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON . 
MENOM | NEE 
YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE 


4)” 
647 
172 


TOTAL. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


a. 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


325 


SUMMARY OF UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN CATCH, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES . . 
BEUESPHIKE.S, = 
BOWFIN ... 
BUFFALOF ISH. 
BULLHEADS,. . 
BURBOT . . 
CARP. . 
CATFISH. 
CHUBS. . 
Cisco. . 
CRAPPIE. . . 
EELS, COMMON 
GARFISH. . 

GIZZARD SHAD 
GOLDFISH... 
LAKE HERRING . 
LAKE TROUT . . 


Cr ee cy 


MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE ; 


PIKE OR PICKEREL 


QUILLBACK. . . 
ROCK BASS. . . 
SAUGER . .. 
SWIUP ING 0 6 
SHEEPSHEAD . 
SMELTs 56 6 9 5 
STURGEON... 
SUCKERS. . . 
SUNFISH. . . 
TWLILIEIEIE 5 G5 
WHITE BASS. . 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON... 
MENOMINEE. . 
WHITE PERCH. . 
YELLOW PERCH . 
YELLOW PIKE. . 


TOTAL . © 


SPECIES 


BURBOT . . « « 

PIKE OR PICKERE 
ROCK BASS, . . 

SAUGER . . « 
STURGEON . . 
SUCKERS. . . 
SUNFISH, . . 
TULLIBEE . . 
WHITEFISH, 
YELLOW PERCH 
YELLOW PIKE. 


TOTAL . . 


SEE FOOTNOTE 


AT END OF TABLE. 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


UNITED 
STATES 


TOTAL, GREAT LAKES 


QUANT ITY 


5, 398 


UNITED 
STATES 


QUANTITY 


CANADA TOTAL 


Quantity | QUANTITY 
2 5 
(1) (1) 
1 1 
14 19 
= 8 


14 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


= 


UNITED 
STATES 


QUANTITY 


39 
10 


(1) 


23 


LAKE OF THE WOODS 


~— 


RAINY LAKE 


CANADA 


QUANTITY 
94 


TOTAL 


oO 
€ 


> 1rrrdt 
A 
es 
oO nw 


— 


CANADA TOTAL Sees CANADA 
QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 
° 5, 398 
(1) 1) - 
51 53 es = 
- 64. = = 
287 505 12 160 
6 23 342 292 
986 7, 284 = (1) 
281 1,547 - - 
1,854 12,877 - - 
a 6 = 2 
5 3 oS o 
169 188 = = 
= (1) a = 
= S = - 
172 2 2 
2, 368 10,845 o = 
114 241 = 2 
= 1 (1) = 
102 158 74 w2 
= 5 (1) = 
7 113 - 7 
64 64 85 44 
= 3 os © 
1,489 5,641 - 
10, 700 13,715 = 
42 47 = (1) 
368 1,464 249 444 
262 271 S = 
S 3 2,030 271 
1,986 3, 160 - - 
64 


32 


TOTAL 


QUANTITY 


326 GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN CATCH, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


TOTAL, INTERNATIONAL LAKES GRAND TOTAL, ALL LAKES 
SPEGIES UN| TED UN| TED 
STATES CANADA TOTAL STATES CANADA TOTAL 
QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANT! TY 
ALCEWIMES arate) or iottaie nts - - - 5, 398 - 5, 398 
BOUEVRIKE ae see - - - (1) (1) (1) 
BOWHIIND co ke: Sr sere - - - 51 53 
BUFFALOFISH. ...... - - - 64 - 64 
BUMEHEADS fas. eh eee 12 160 172 230 447 677 
BURBOTR 2) Qe wt 384 388 772 401 394 795 
GiPe oio a o'G oo 00 6 - (1) (1) 6, 298 986 7, 284 
CATIGNSH) ccna catsmetachact - - - 1, 266 281 1,547 
GHUBSV re) aes ee e eres - - - 11,023 1,854 12,877 
CISCOMME Sorgen eee - - - 6 6 
GRARB Iie keh cnn cones me - - - 3 3 
EELS; COMMONS 3.5 2 30s « - - - 19 188 
GARE SHarttn aa nck isrsclnos ie te - - - (1) (1) 
GIIZZARDSSHADs 2 me - - - 5 
(QUITS GGG a oln 6 o - - - 172 172 
LAKE HERRING. . .... ~ - - - 8,477 10,845 
PAKE TROUT amen. lope) se - 2 2 127 243 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. .. . (1) - (1) 1 1 
PIKE OR PICKEREL..... 84 495 579 140 737 
QUIUBACKe io oc.<: isaeet elec‘ (1) - (1) 5 5 
ROCGKABASS! = 2 fs enena - 64 64 16 7 
SAUGERM anaes maser) ere 85 44 129 85 193 
SCULPIN . - - - 3 3 
SHEEPSHEAD. enc - - - 4,152 5,641 
SMELT eerie ts. we. ace Re - - - 3,015 sh vAlS 
STURGEON 20.9 6 ce sesso - 5 5 5 52 
SUCKERS Ee tae cicane, eh ey cers 277 764. 1,041 1,373 2,505 
SUNEGISHIoey <stecpme komeivaerar - (1) ) 9 271 
TUMENBER Seta caieoe) “jae 2,058 78 , 436 2,058 2, 436 
WHITESBASSs SS cre 7) a) - - - 1,174 3, 160 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON De sa ice tec) ces 22 97 119 900 2,034 
MENOMINEE ....... - - - 34. 53 
WHITEUPERCH! © oz a, ours, ve - - - 6 6 
YELUOWNPERCHS 5 2 2a 6 19 16 35 11,275 29,992 
YEUWOWNPIKE sp cyan tumelrcas 242 741 983 1, 264. 4,797 


TOT A LENaerae wel tettei alte s ate 3, 183 3, 154 6, 337 59, 006 46, 929 105, 935 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS. 


NOTE:--1N CANADA THE CATCHES OF ALEWIVES AND GARFISH HAVE BEEN INCLUDED WITH BOWFIN AND THE CATCH OF CRAPPIES 
WITH ROCK BASS. 


Caf Sng ot 


SUMMARY OF U. S. CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


QUANTITY 


NEW YORK. . . 502 91 
PENNSYLVANIA. 1,412 105 
OHIO, 14, 223 1,151 
MICHIGAN. 20, 326 2, 322 
INDIANA . 6 1 
ILLINOIS, 285 32 
WISCONSIN . 16, 916 1, 332 
MINNESOTA 5, 336 


TOTAL. 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 


327 


SUMMARY OF U.S. OPERATING UNITS AND: 
FISHING EFFORT, BY LAKES, 1963 


TEM 


F | SHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS; 
REGULARS 0 0 0 oO Doo Oo 
PARTSTIMEs 5 50600000 
CASUAL co 6 0 on DOO OO 
ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
RGULARS 0 oo 0 0 00 0 0 
PART-TIME. . 09 90 0.00 
CASUAL oo ob ooo oo OO 
TOTAL FISHERMEN. 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 
REGULARS 9 00 0 0000 
PNRUSTIMNES 6 9 6 ooo 
CASUNL 5 6 0 6 6 0 6 


TOUANL WESSELS, 5 5 6 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE. 


BOATS: 
MOTOR: 
REQUILAR 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 
PRION Es 9 5 5 oo 6 
CASUNL 6 5 oo bo OO 


TOTAL MOTOR BOATS. 


OTHER: 
INSGULARG 6 ooo ooo 08 
PARTSUIME, 6 6 1 6 oo 0 
CASWNL « 9 0 oo a6 66 


TOTAL OTHER BOATS. . . 


DAYS OPERATED: 
F1SHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS 5 6 oo 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 


TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS . 


CRAFT: 
WESSELS, o 5 6 
BOATS, MOTOR . 


TOTAL CRAFT DAYS 


FISHING EFFORT: 
LIFTS: 
POUND NETS ..... 
TRAP NETS. 6 5 6 0 0 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS... . 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR YARDS: 
nAWL SENNESS o 56 50000 
GILL NETS; 
1-1/4 = 2 JNCH MESH. . . 
2-1/8 = 3-7/8 JNCH MESH. 
4 = 7 NCH MESH. .... 
7-1/8 = 14 1NCH MESH 
LIFTS PER 1,000 HOOKS, 
LINES, LONG OR SET. 
HOURS TRAWLED. .... . 
DAYS FISHED: 
LINES; AND 5 ¢ 6 6 po 
DIP NETS . OAS, iste 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


1/ DOES NOT INCLUDE 4 VESSELS OPERATED IN LAKE WINNEBAGO. 


NOTE: --THE NUMBER OF DAYS 


THE NUMBER OF FISHERMEN AND CRAFT OPERATING AS REGULAR, PART-TIME, AND CASUAL 
REGULAR--MORE THAN 161 DAYS, PART-TIME 54 TO 161 DAYS (INCLUSIVE), AND CASUAL--LESS THAN 54 DAYS. 


FOLLOWS: 


NUMBER 


LAKE 


MICHIGAN 


NUMBER 


LAKE 


SUPERIOR 


NUMBER 


-— 


LAKE OF 


THE WOODS, TOTAL, 
NAMAKAN EXCLUSIVE 
LAKE, AND OF DUPLI - 

RAINY CATION 


LAKE 


NUMBER NUMBER 


786 90, 674 
6, 824 80, 314 


7,610 170, 988 


262 
3, 381 


38, 373 

43, 356 

3,643 81, 729 
———— 

47 5, 464 

845 70, 710 

2,017 17, 389 

z 3, 769 

= 471 

“ 108, 931 

2, 897 17, 634 

a 1,680 

4 3, 668 

1,312 11, 401 

- 24 

z 29 


INDICATES THAT FISHING OCCURRED REGARDLESS OF THE AMOUNT OF TIME FISHED DURING A DAY. 


1S BASED ON DAYS OF OPERATION AS 


228 GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF U. S. OPERATING UNITS AND 
FISHING EFFORT, BY STATES, 1963 


loom. al a eT | 
TOTAL, 
NEW | PENNSYL- WIS- | MINNE- | EXCLUSIVE 
\TEM TGR AVANTE OHIO | MICHIGAN] INDIANA | ILLINOIS! coysin | Sota lor DUPLI- 


CATION 


NUMBER | NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN; . 
ON VESSELS: 


REGUEAR) ct ee) 0) Tele ew) ss - 12 18 69 = 3 78 ES) 183 
PART=TIME. « « « «© © © © @ « 13 12 87 232 - - 101 6 431 
CASUAL oe « oe ce ww 0 4 12 53 142 - 4 84 5 280 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
MACULAR A 6 DO On oO 6 6 - = 3} 15 - 3 3 16 42 
PART-TIME. « 2 6 © «© © « @ © = 4 129 208 - - 70 127 538 
CASUAL « « « ew ew we ww We 8 252 620 2 - 203 73 1,230 
TOTAL FISHERMEN, «2... 48 544 1, 286 2 10 539 230 2, 704 


MOTAL VESSEES\ 5 sas 


Sa 

1 

2 

2 

5 
as 

TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE... « 103 212 855| 3,834 = 83 7, 132 

—— 


———} 

VESSELS, MOTOR: 

REGUUARS dn Greate ements, os 6 23 = 1 26 61 

PART=MIMEs) on ssw cle emis en - 49 206 

GASUNE asec efokoes, ONS a0 22 69 = 2 38 129 
3 


a SS SS SS SS SS 
BOATS: 
MOTOR: 
AULA. Gp ooo Go a0 - 1 5 - 1 1 7 15 
PARTSIIMES, a) 3) Go ail's apie t,o N= 2 45 101 = = 34 63 a 
GONE obo G4 ooo 0 oo 41 7 184 475 2 - 120 67 896 
TOTAL MOTOR BOATS. ... 41° 9 230 581 2 1 155 137 1,156 
SS eS eS Se ea 
OTHER: 
REGUEAR = ratveil al eatet isi wilmiitnite 1 - - - 1 
PARISIMES Gon Go OO oo - 20 1 - - - - 21 
GAN 695.55 6 & on oO OO 3 - 21 35 - - 14 - ws 
TTAB VORFERABATS tojc-4 ob | ieee Osea nee | ae : 14 |_ =e 
[SSS —EESLS=E_-_ SS aaa a aa ee 
DAYS OPERATED: 
F | SHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS 5 po go oa 6 oO ol) pees 3,760} 13,464] 40,814 - 596 | 28,806 1,541 | 90,674 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... ..]| 1,335 408] 18,323] 31,492 51 582 | 11,086 | 17,037 | 80,314 
TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . . .| 3,028 4,168] 31,787| 72,306 51 1,178 | 39,892 | 18,578 |170,988 
SSSS=_ OOONDPE!_ LLL! H$WPaaESSaSEINONS. OE EEE EE 
CRAFT: 
VESSELS Sissel coieciicm chasis! rons 769 1,542 5,388 | 18,247 - 203 38,373 
BOATS, MOTOR <3. os « 728 240 7,714) 18,577 51 194 43, 356 
TOTAL CRAFT DAYS. . ....| 1,497 1,782] 13,102] 36,824 51 397 81,729 
[Se SS ee ee 
FISHING EFFORT: 
LIFTS: 
POUNDENESTS! ro) “uesweieem cute) epee - - - 3,671 = = 5,464 
WAP NESS 66.6.5 66 0 0 5) Shoes 42] 50,301] 18,176 - - 70,710 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS. .... 968 - 151 1,063 - = 17, 389 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR YARDS: 
HAULSEINES Sears. yelcriet el towne 4 - Spit 551 - = 3,769 
GILL NETS: 
1-1/4 - 2 INCH MESH... . 1 - - 327 - - 471 
2 1/8 - 37/8 INCH MESH. .| 1,846 6,742 4,080] 58,886 i) 1,080 108, 931 
40— 7 INCHIMESH sia ieitennl |ieelaiae 252 1,052 9,739 - - 17,634 
7-1/8 - 14 INCH MESH... 44 - 12 1,443 - ~ 1,680 
LIFT PER 1,000 HOOKS, 
BINESS SEONG ORYSEMons sie es - - 1,743 1,925 = > 3, 668 
HOURSMTRAWEEDS clap cnc) ate tel - 839 - 2,014 - = 11,401 
DAYS FISHED: 
DOUNESS HAND) ty i: ep elce i te) < - - - 24. 24 
PPRINE TS ten relieliten reibelcattaris ire - - 29 - 29 


mW DOES NOT INCLUDE 4 VESSELS OPERATED IN LAKE WINNEBAGO, 
SEE NOTE ON PAGE 327 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF U.S. OPERATING UNITS AND 
FISHING EFFORT, BY STATES AND LAKES, 1963 


ITEM 


a , 


FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS; 
REGULAR. « « » © » » © © « 
PART-TIME. « © « © © «© «@ © 


CASUAL . « » +» 2 «+ « © @ 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. . « «© « » © « © » 


PART-TIME. 2 2 » «© oe © = 
CASUAL . . «© = « © © «© © « 


MOMAL FISHERMEN. ... . 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR. «© «© © s+ + + + e+ «= © 
PART-TIME. . « « 2 « es @ © 
CASUAL . « + « © ©» «© 0 @ @ 


TOWNE WESSELS 6 6 56550 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 


BOATS: 

MOTOR: 
REGULUS 6 56 0 00 56 0 90 
PART=TIME, 2 « «© © © 0 « « 


CASUAL . - © ws» © w © © 


TOTAL MOTOR BOATS... . 


OTHER: 
REGULAR. « « « « » «© = « 
PART-TIME. - © « «© 2» «© « © 
CASUINE 6066060600000 8 


TOTAL OTHER BOATS .... 


DAYS OPERATED: 
FISHERMEN: 
OX) WESSELS oo 50 900.0 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... .« 


TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . 


CRAFT: 
WESSELS 5 op oo oo oO 
BONS, MOOR 5 56 5 56565 6 


TOTAL CRAFT DAYS. .. 


FISHING EFFORT: 


LIFTS: 
POUND NETS... S 
MRAP NETS. . «2 + - « «© « 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS... . 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR YARDS 
WL SEINESG 556 5656060 


GILL NETS: 
1-1/4 - 2 INCH MESH. < 
2-1/8 - 3-7/8 INCH MESH. 
4-7 INCH MESH. .... 
7-1/8 - 14 |NCH MESH . 
LIFTS PER 1,000 HOOKS, 
LINES, LONG OR SET . 


HOURS TRAWLED. .. . 

DAYS FISHED: 
LINES, HAND. . . «1... - 
DIP NEW 6656000600 


NEW YORK 
LAKE LAKE 
ONTARIO ERIE 
NUMBER NUMBER 
3 10 


PENN- 
SYLVANIA 


OHIO 


LAKE 
ERIE 


NUMBER 


LAKE 
ERIE 


NUMBER 


329 
MICHIGAN 
LAKE LAKE LAKE LAKE 
ERIE HURON MICHIGAN | SUPERIOR 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
7 6 24 39 
6 72 86 72 
8 70 58 30 


2 1 1 3 
2 47 30 22 
16 134 193 132 


465 1,228 
1,240 95 
1,705 s23) 

155 614 

633 95 


4 = 
1 = 
317 1,529 
487 651 
15 29 


x _| p 


13, 464 728 9,922 | 14,187 | 15,977 
18, 323 918 | 12,694 9,486 8, 394 
31,787 1,646 | 22,616 | 23,673 | 24,371 
5,388 364 4,786 6,375 6,722 
7,714 438 7,147 5,903 5,089 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


279 270 1 1 
23 147 157 
7 17,871 22,323 | 18,692 

77 o14 3, 875 4,943 
© 1,390 53 - 

1 1,894 30 
24 Z 2,014 

o 24 - 


330 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF U. S. OPERATING UNITS AND FISHING EFFORT, 
BY STATES AND LAKES, 1963 


1 TEM 


INDIANA 


LAKE 
MICHIGAN 


ILLINOIS 


LAKE 


MICHIGAN 


FISHERMEN: 

ON VESSELS: 
REGULARe « «eo we ee ee 
PART-TIME. « «6 « « © © @ « 
CASUAL . « « Ce: ce Os (0 

ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. « 2 « «© «© ew @ os 
PART-TIME. « « «© oe we © @ 
CASUATS Tom slits! ie) reine) linii(s) (ef ce 


TOTAL FISHERMEN. ... . 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 


REGUEARCONs mere! will en tothei loins 
PART=TIME, « « « © « © we © 
CASUAL « « « oe «© © © 2 


TOTAL VESSELS .. 2 « « « 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE. . . 


BOATS: 
MOTOR: 
REGULAR. © 2 « «© eo we 2 
PART=TIME. . « « « « « 
CASUAL « 2 2 eo ew © we 


TOTAL MOTOR BOATS... 


(Onielks (SWNES G6 56 6 6 


TOTAL OTHER BOATS. . 


DAYS OPERATED: 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS... ob oO 6 
ON BOATS AND SHORE fevuiey tel (s: 


TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . . 


CRAFT: 
VESSELS, . . 
BOATS, MOTOR 


TOTAL CRAFT DAYS. 


FISHING EFFORT: 
LIFTS: 
POUND NETS . 
TRAP NETS. . . ' 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS . 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR YARDS: 
HAUL SEINES. pe hod 
GILL NETS: 
1-1/4 - 2 INCH MESH, : 
1-1/8 - 3-7/8 INCH MESH. 
4 - 7 INCH MESH, bare 
7-1/8 - 14 INCH MESH. . 
LIFTS PER 1,000 HOOKS, HOURS 
URAWEED: (anisen) sy sake int s 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


LAKE 
MICHIGAN 


NUMBER 


Continued 


WISCONSIN 


LAKE 
SUPER | OR 


NUMBER 


MINNESOTA 


LAKE OF THE 
woos, 
NAMAKAN 

LAKE, AND 

RAINY LAKE 


NUMBER 


LAKE 
SUPERIOR 


NUMBER 


BLUE PIKE . 
OWIFIINS 6 6S 
BUFFALOFISH . 
BULLHEADS . . 
BURBOT . 

GARNPo oo 0 0 
CATFISH . 
CISCO 5 56 6 6 
CARPE 6 a! 
EELS, COMMON, 
GARFISH .. . 
GIZZARD SHAD. 
GOLDF1SH. 


SPECIES 


MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 


QUILLBACK . 
ROCK BASS . 
SAUGER. . . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 
SMELT . . 
STURGEON . 
SUCKERS . 

_ SUNFISH . . 
WHITE BASS. 


WHITEFISH, COMMON . 


WHITE PERCH . 
YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES, 
BOWFIN. ... 
BUFFALOFISH . 
BULLHEADS . 
BURBOT . 

OMPs 50 6 0 0 6 
GANPISs 5 5 5 6 
CHUBS . fl 
CRARPIIE 6. 
GI ZZARD SHAD. 
LAKE HERRING. 
LAKE TROUT. 


PIKE OR PICKEREL. 


QUILLBACK . 
ROCK BASS . 
SAUGER. . . 
SHEEPSHEAD. 
SMELT . 0 0 
STURGEON. . . 
SUCKERS . . 
WHITE BASS. 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON . 
MENOMINEE . 


YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE . 


TOTAL. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT 


END OF TABLE. 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


1, 580, 100 
1, 400 

13, 900 
10, 500 

3, 300 

2, 506, 600 
212, 500 
4, 890, 600 
2, 300 

200 

6, 195, 500 


712, 100 
29, 700 


1,672, 400 
308, 500 


NEW YORK 


MICHIGAN 


PENNSYLVAN! A 


POUNDS 


(1) 


100 


12, 397 
28 1, 800 
1,105 100 
518 300 


100 


6, 000 
5, 500 


1,062, 400 
24, 300 


INDIANA 


700 


4, 523, 500 
575, 200 


ILLINO 


331 


131,722 
345 


351, 880 
201, 325 


1, 150, 700 


1S 


VALUE 
$25, 893 


POUNDS 


(1} 


= 


$2 


373, 692 
6,912 


185, 951 
122, 853 


(CONT! NUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


POUNDS 


(1) 


24, 300 


332 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. 
BLUE PIKE 
BOWFIN. . . . 
BUFFALOFISH . 
BULLHEADS 
BURBOT . 
CARP. . 
CATFISH 
CHUBS . 
CISCO . 
CRAPPIE 
EELS, COMMON. 
GARFISH .. . 
GIZZARD SHAD. 
GOLDFISH. . . 
LAKE HERRING. 
LAKE TROUT. ... . 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
QUILLBACK . 
ROCK BASS . 
SAUGER . 
SCULPIN . . 
SHEEPSHEAD. 
SMELT . . 
STURGEON. 
SUCKERS 
SUNF| SH 
TULLIBEE. 
WHITE BASS. 
WHITEF!SH 
COMMON. . 
MENOM INEE 
WHITE PERCH . 
YELLOW PERCH, 
YELLOW PIKE 


TOTALS ets) 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


POUNDS 
3,818, 300 


100 


41,600 
10, 100 

1, 250, 600 
1,600 

5, 952, 300 


() 


128, 400 
3; 200 


3, 573, 900 
4, 400 


1/ LESS THAN 50 POUNDS OR 50 CENTS. 


CATCH BY LAKES AND STATES, 1963 


SPECIES 


WISCONSIN 


LAKE ONTARIO 


POUNDS 


2 = 
= We 
4,985 12, 400 
496 384, 700 
37,520 - 
442 - 
653, 128 155, 600 


49, 152 1, 323, 200 
23, 479 = 
= 100 
4,752 84, 600 
2 100 
84, 400 
66 = 
5 z 
673, 500 
276, 200 
2, 057, 700 


63, 286 21, 700 
484 300 
393, 147 19, 700 
1,774 241, 700 


16, 916, 200 1, 331,830 5, 336, 500 254,553 59, 006, 500 - 


MINNESOTA 


LAKE ER'E 


TOTAL 


POUNDS 
5, 398, 400 


11,022, 800 

6, 400 

3, 400 

18, 700 
(1) 

4, 900 

172, 400 

8, 477, 000 

127, 200 

800 

140, 100 

4,800 

15, 900 

84, 700 

3, 300 

4, 151, 900 

3,015, 500 

5, 100 

1, 372, 700 

8, 800 

2,057, 700 

1,174, 000 


900, 200 
33, 800 
5, 700 
11, 274, 600 
1, 263, 900 


$102, 


152, 


459, 
7, 


1,069, 
416, 


5, 288, 743 


VALUE 


259 


079 


279 
410 
398 
820 
262 


PENNSYLVANIA 


POUNDS VALUE 


BLUE PIKE 

BOWFIN. . . 
BULLHEADS . 
BURBOT. 

CARP. . . 

CATFISH . 

CIsco . 

CRAPPI tegen ns 
EELS, COMMON. 
GAREISH yeiten tena 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
ROCK BASS , . 
SAUGER. . . 
SHEEPSHEAD. 

SMELT . . 
STURGEON. 

SUCKERS . 

SUNFISH . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


CATCH 


SPECIES 


WAILINE ISVNSISSS SG nb 6 of 06 
WHITEFISH, COMMON ..... 
WHITE PERCH . 
YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE . 


SPECIES 


BILWE IPIINE 6 5 5 5 0 
BUBRARORISH enti uel tet « 
SULIURIEADISS 5 615 0 6 6 oO 
BURBOT. 6 0 9 G10 
CARP. . 

CATFISH 

CISCO 5 6 6.6 

GI ZZARD SHAD. 

COLORS « 6 5 6 0 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. 

PIKE OR PICKEREL. 

QUI LLBACK 

ROCK BASS , . By saa: s 
SAUCER. 5 56 9 56 6 5 0 0 
SHEEPSHEAD. 6 
SMELT . . 

STURGEON . 

SUCKERS . . 

WHITE BASS. ... . 
WHITEFISH, COMMON . . 
WAEILILOW (PENCIIG o 5 6 0 
YELLOW PIKE. . 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES, 
BOWFIN. .. . 
BULLHEADS 
BURBOT . 
CARP. . . 
CATFISH . 
CHUBS . . 
CRARPIE 2 2. 
GIZZARD SHAD. 
LAKE HERRING. 
UAWE, WROWTS 5 a 5 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
QWINLIMEINESS 5 5 5 og 6 0 o 
RON BASS 5 5 6 6 a 4 0 
SAUGER. . . 
SHEEPSHEAD. ao G6 
SMELT 5 0 56 6 6 6.0 0 0 
STUINEIEON, 5°o po 6.00 0 
SUCKERS 5 oo 6 9 5 5 6 
WHJTE BASS. 
WHITEF| SH: 

COMMON. . . . 

MENOMINEE . . . 
YELLOW PERCH. . . 
YELLOW PIKE . . 


TOTAL. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


2, 500 


107, 300 34, 347 


5, 206, 400 


24, 300 


333 
BY LAKES AND STATES, 1963 - Continued 
aH (i 
LAKE ONTARIO LAKE ERIE 
— 
NEW YORK NEW YORK PENNSYLVAN| A 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
4, 000 $643 7, 300 $1, 027 6, 000 $681 
31,700 13, 280 100 22 5, 500 3, 218 
5, 700 398 - = - - 
52, 500 4, 204 146, 000 13, 139 1, 062, 400 85, 255 


6, 256 


1,411, 800 105, 088 
LAKE ERIE - CONTINUED 
OHIO MICHIGAN TOTAL 

POUNDS VALUE POUNDS | VALUE Ie POUNDS VALUE 
200 $92 - - 200 $120 
50, 400 6, 046 13, 900 $1, 390 64, 300 7, 436 
120, 900 13, 298 3, 600 489 124, 600 13,791 
100 3 (1) (1) 1, 900 45 
2, 504, 200 92, 655 833, 200 63, 512 3, 337, 700 156, 194 
1,049, 100 251, 793 40, 500 10, 987 1,090, 300 262, 944 
500 192 = = 1, 400 558 
4, 700 142 = = 4, 700 142 
172, 400 5,172 - - 172, 400 5,172 
700 14 - = 700 14 
= - 100 7 100 7 
1, 000 29 = - 1,000 29 
- - (1) (1) (1) 1 
100 21 - - 100 21 
4, 044, 800 80, 894 71, 300 1,997 4, 126, 300 83, 224 
300 37 - - 306, 500 9,421 
200 212 100 48 700 634 
161, 000 4,828 61, 900 1, 300 224, 400 6, 166 
1,013, 200 131, 722 126, 100 14, 883 1, 152, 600 148, 313 
700 345 - - 6, 300 3, 585 
4, 523, 500 361,880 89, 700 6, 996 5,821, 600 467, 270 
575, 200 201, 325 93, 100 32, 379 799, 900 274, 307 


POUNDS 

1, 900 

1, 400 

5, 800 
(1) 

1,646, 800 

172, 000 

1, 974, 600 

2, 300 

200 

16, 600 
(1) 


22, 300 


112, 800 

5, 900 
507, 100 
158, 400 


MICHIGAN 


14, 223, 200 1,150, 700 1, 333, 500 


LAKE HURON 


133, 988 


17, 237, 700 


LAKE 


MICHIGAN | 


MICHIGAN 


ANA 


VALUE POUNDS POUNDS 
(1) 
46 - o = 
732 1, 100 59 = 
2 (1) (1) - 
79, 652 26, 600 795 2 
45, 428 (1) (1) - 
420, 583 2, 329, 200 384, 302 = 
565 = = = 
5 = = S 
2,919 23, 600 1,769 2 
2 26, 000 13, 276 2 
4,675 6, 400 962 > 
103 = S = 
1,764 1 (i - 
14 1 1 2 
763 - = - 
640 926, 500 29, 235 = 
778 3, 100 2, 820 = 
24, 433 76, 700 3, 069 (1) 

3, 096 S - - 
63, 164 242, 700 128,661 = 
1, 926 11,600 3, 256 = 

1,074, 200 112, 794 5, 700 
56, 400 23, 692 = 

6, 382, 200 730, 544. 5, 700 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


1, 


439, 394 


334 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


CATCH BY LAKES AND STATES, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. 
BOWFIN. . . 
BULLHEADS . 
BURBOT . 
CARP. 
CATFISH . 
CHUBS a 
LAKE HERRING. 
LAKE TROUT... . 
PIKE OR PICKEREL, 
ROCK BASS . 
SAUGER. . 
SCULPIN . 
SHEEPSHEAD. 
SMELT . . 
STURGEON. 
SUCKERS . . 
WHITE BASS. 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON... 
MENOMINEE . 
YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES, 
BULLHEADS . 
BURBOT. 
CHUBS . . 
CRAPPIE euiystokn 
LAKE HERRING. . . . 
LAKE TROUT. 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
ROCK BASS . 
SAUGER, 
SMELT . . 
STURGEON. 
SUCKERS . 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON. . 
MENOMINEE 
YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE . 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. . 
BLUE PIKE . 
BOWEN <i) 
BUFFALOFISH . 
BULLHEADS 
BURBOT. 

CARP. . 
CATFISH 
CHUBS . 

cisco . 
CRAPPIE . . 
EELS, COMMON. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


1 LLINOIS 


POUNDS 


3,818, 300 
100 
41, 500 


POUNDS 


234, 600 


222, 400 
200 


42, 200 

1, 800 
3, 573, 600 
4, 200 


POUNDS 


100 $1 = 
100 


3, 300 


586, 800 155, 600 


- 1 
6,155, 300 | 338,542 eica 


61, 800 42,185 39, 000 - 
100 16 400 
300 14 = 
100 6 - 
200, 100 14, 203 619, 000 
(1) 25 - 
24,900 1,169 28, 100 
356, 600 181,867 86, 200 
12, 200 1, 730 1, 400 
1,400 237 300 
600 261 


7,403,600) 673,355 


38, 900 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


WISCONSIN 


1, 323, 200 


LAKE OF THE WOODS NAMAKAN LAKE 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE Pi 


POUNDS 


5, 396, 400 
100 
42,600 
3,600 
1, 277, 200 
1,600 
7, 459, 900 
40, 800 
26, 400 
32, 500 

1 

1 
3, 300 
200 
1, 203, 400 
3, 100 
299, 100 
200 


284, 900 

13, 400 
4,872, 000 
60, 600 


OUNDS | 
5,398,400 $102, 259 


1,870, 833 


POUNDS VALUE 
100 $1 
100 10 
9, 800 475 
1,588, 300} 212,932 
= (1) (1) 
85,300] 8,419,600] 470,966 
= 100,800] 65, 396 
500 68 
300 14 
100 6 
1,492,600] 33, 393 
(1 25 
53, 200 2,013 
442,800] 223, 261 
14, 500 1,824 
1,700 288 
800 355 


TOTAL, 
ALL LAKES 


VALUE 


200 | 130 

2, 800 74 

64, 300 7,437 

- 229, 800 32,763 
$454] 400, 800 6,852 
- 6,297,900} 275,246 
- 1,266,000} 310,234 
- 11,022, 800 !1, 569,422 
- 6, 400 | 1,602 
- 3, 400 781 
= 18, 700 4, 669 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 435 


CATCH BY LAKES AND STATES, 1963 - Continued 


H R 
LAKE OF E WOODS NAMAKAN LAKE RAINY LAKE TOTAL, 
SPECIES ALL LAKES 
MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA 
ee Sy ue 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

GARHISHMes. © 3 se A os aS - o o = E 1) () 
ENIZZARDESHADE 5 5 )5 305 noe - = 7 = S 4 4, 900 $147 
GQOLDFISis 5 9 00.0000 6 - - - - = 2 172, 400 5,172 
LAE IREINRIINGG 6 6 60 9 ovo - - - = ! © 5 8, 477, 000 477,718 
WARERROUM) hos ek es wl - - = Ss 3 2 127,200' 78,942 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. .... 100 $1 - ° 5 = 800 15 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. ..... 74, 300 4, 600 = = 10, 300 $600 140, 100 15, 622 
GUNENEACK RE tse 100 (1) 5 7 oS o 4, 800 | 132 
ROGKMBASS! ts se aw als - - = o = =) 15, 900 2, 223 
SAUCER, ‘Galb usd Mod Sa OnAERoemeled 84, 400 10, 000 = o (1) 1 84, 700 10,045 
SCUMPIINIG GS on a koa we - - - = 2 - 3, 300 66 
SMBERSHEAD: 2 4 0s ss se - - = + 2 5 4, 151, 900 83, 993 
SWELT 5 ol cata Ge eeiomeol oanemerane - - - = - o 3, 015, 500 86, 740 
BIURGEONEW Rh att es - - - = : = 5, 100 4,624 
SUCKERS a GlnpuRCNcIAmees Soames 248, 400 2, 500 4, 800 $73 22, 800 344]! 1,372, 700 45,126 
SUNF 150)! 0-5 Gr an Dm mOnOneEn - - - = = = 8, 800 1, 140 
WWILILIBIEES 6 6 6 o 6 6 0 0 6 |) OEE Ilolo) 60, 000 4, 000 46 23, 900 275) 2,057, 700 60,321 
MHIMEMEASS © 6 le se © - - - = = S 1,174,000] 152,079 
WHITEFISH: a 

COMMONER yas) syoet ss se (1) (1) 9, 600 2, 436 12, 100 3, 000 900,200} 459,279 

MENOMINEE S29. 2. Se 2 e - - - - = = 33, 800 7, 410 
WHIMEIPERCH 3 sc 3 es - - - - - - 5, 700 398 
MEREOWNBERCHIS 2 5. 5. . 19, 500 1, 500 = = 200 20111, 274, 600 |1, 069, 820 
WEOUOWNPRIKE S550. 2 ae 224, 900 44,000 16, 800 4,842] 1,263,900] 416, 262 

OMA ys; i 3,036,100 } 129,100 125, 000 9,536 59, 006, 500 |5, 288, 743 


1/ LESS THAN 50 POUNDS OR SO CENTS. 


GREAT LAKES TUG 


774-757 O-65—22 


396 GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


NEW YORK PENNSYLVANIA 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 

GHUBS pe SMOKED emsemiem si Gitementen «1 niewte POUNDS {7} - (1) (1) 
CISCO, SMOKED. . . Waste DO 1 = = = 
COD FILLETS, BREADED, FROZEN .. . DO - - {3} {7} 
EELS, SMOKED... . Seicu oun DO {1 - 1 1 
HALIBUT, STEAKS, EROZEND ae eo DO 1 = = = 
HERRING, LAKE: 

FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. ... . DO 1 
SMOKED wih sees ice Che ein herent ieee pO 1 
HERRING, SEA, SALTED AND PICKLED . . DO 1 
LAKE TROUT, FILLETS, FRESH AND 

FROZEN. . . ot, DO (1) (1) = (1) 
PIKE OR PICKEREL FILLETS, FRESH 

ORMEROZEN Mom tec) Wnies Gach celle @ 00 DO - - (1) = 
SAENERISH A SMOKED aS Sn ae DO (1) (1) - (1) 
SALMON: 

STEAKS; (RROZEN: te} ova) cs eset ie DO 1 1 - 3 
SMOKED... aye DO 1 1 - (1) (1) 
SAUGER FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN . . DO 1 1 - 412,300| $362,506 

SNAPPER, RED, FILLETS, FRESH OR 
FROZEN. . . SO oot DO - - - - (1) (1) 
SWORDFISH, STEAKS, FROZEN . . DO 1 1 - - 
WHITE BASS FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN bo {3} {"} (1) 57,825 
WHI TEF |SHs 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN... . DO 1 1 = 63,174 
SMOKED sc eepiins o S ime en pee DO 1 1 {1} (1) 
WRF Gs QMO Gascon a ou 5 © DO 1 1 1 - 
YELLOW PERCH FILLETS: 
FRESHUANDEEROZEN) of.) net iteen iene (oye) 110,170 | $44,763 125,000 | $62,270] 1,399,700 570, 235 
BREADED, FROZEN. . . SHG DO - - - (1) (1) 
YELLOW PIKE, FILLETS, FRESH AND 
FROZEN. . . . got es a? x GAT 00 104, 600 80,790 (1) 309 , 850 269, 645 
SHR IMP: 
COOKED, FRESH AND FROZEN. .... DO {1} iM - - (1) (1) 
BREADED, FROZEN). 2.56 cae oy eee ive) 1 1 = = = = 
OYSTERS, BREADED, FROZEN. ..... DO = - = = (1) (1) 
SCALLOPS, BREADED, FROZEN .... . iole) (1) (1) = = = 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FROZEN, PACKAGED STICKS AND 
ROTO SSS Glome, once pe aad bo DO - - - (2) i 
GANNEDIelmicr be, fea ci eee es aur a SITANDARD i 
CASES (2) 
MISCEVWANEOQUS: «oc: ee wuts sue - f 
TOTAL 


ANCHOVY PASTE, CANNED. ..... . . STANDARD 
CASES = 

BUTMERBIISH, SMOKED: .. + = 2... 6 one POUNDS (1) 
CARPs SMOKED 2 soca ss DO - 
HUBS, “SMOKED. . 3 0 eee) ome DO H F 1,279,400 
EERSS, SMOKEDI vc oc. a ve REE Moe DO = } - (1) 
HERRING, LAKE: 

FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. ... . DO 39, 150 10, 288 

SATDED eer isp Ye ue lerue ete eee DO 1 1 

SMOKED . . ee DO 1 1 - 
HERRING SEA, SALTED AND PICKLED. . . DO 1 1 6, 353, 101 
LAKE TROUT; 

FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. ... . DO 21,000 16,960 (1) 
SMOKED sa pocuon cat cotinine cac DO 53, 000 35, 900 17, 600 
MACKEREL, SALTED. . . ies De) = = 
OCEAN PERCH, BREADED, FROZEN... . DO - s 

PIKE OR PICKEREL, FILLETS FRESH OR 

FROZEN. . . ec eniones to DO (1) (1) 
SABLERISH) SMOKED; | 7 5 5400. DO 159,000 85,500 
SALMON, SMOKED . . . ; DO 327,000 290, 200 
SAUGER, FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. . DO 200, 000 141,500 
SNAPPER, RED, FILLETS, FRESH OR 

FROZEN. .. . ee DO - - 
STURGEON . . oe DO (1) (1) 
WHITE BASS, FILLETS, FRESH OR” 

BROZENSU Sica sc of MRD OC oye) (1) (1) 
WHITEFISH: 

FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. ... . DO 109, 089 67,416 

SMOKED) = 4. = = Oe ie DO 133,000 73,400 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


QUANTITY 


ILLINOIS 


(1) 


$669, 120 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 


337 


Continued 


M—<Z_-Giaicc <i... ee 


ITEM 


YELLOW PERCH FILLETS: 


RIRESHVAND GROZEN. 2 2. 2. . . POUNDS 
BREADEDERROZEN I mrejitclitelitell ts) DO 
YELLOW PIKE, FILLETS: 
FRESH) AND FROZEN. . 2... . DO 
BINE/\D)=D), (FROIN 6 56 6 6 6 Oo OG DO 
SHRIMP, BREADED, FROZEN 00-0 0 DO 
OYSTERS, BREADED, FROZEN. 0 p04 DO 
SCALLOPS, BREADED, FROZEN og o oo DO 
UNCLASS1F 1 ED: 
FROZEN, PACKAGED STICKS AND 
RORTMICNS: 9 6.5 6 605 60 00 DO 
CANNED) Werte) is! is) (ele) sl 1 ») 6) © © STANDARD 
CASES 


MISCELLANEOUS... . 


TOTAL 


MICHIGAN 
QUANTITY VALUE 
1, 328, 720 $510,872 
(1) (1) 
544, 330 393, 892 
2 (2) 


3,900, 358 


WISCONSIN 
OO 


QUANTITY 
1,193,055 


(1) 
71,000 
(1) 


17, 650 
31,000 


(1) 
58, 700 
55, 000 
10, 000 
85,870 


(1) 
65, 720 


1, 107,000 
25, 240 


554,400 


VALUE 
$506, 516 


(1) 
19, 850 
(1) 


18, 370 
23, 325 


(1) 
36 , 060 
46, 800 

8,400 


64,017 


(1) 


35, 104. 
475, 300 
26, 373 


228, 635 
1,462, 740 


2,951,490 


ILLINOIS 
QUANTITY VALUE 
66,963 $42,590 
141, 264. 112,058 
1 1 
1 1 
1 1 
1 1 
(2) 
682, 832 


MINNESOTA 


QUANTITY 


Q) 
Gi) 


ou 00 


$99,095 


99,095 


Cres; SMW) 5 G6 66 560 OO 6 POUNDS 
HERRING, LAKE: 
SANLWEDS 5 6 66 0 0 OD OD DNOND DO 
SMOKED. . = . 0 6 a6_0 0 DO 
HERRING, SEA, SALTED AND PICKLED . DO 
LAKE TROUT: 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN . . DO 
SMOKED. . . 5 5 DO 
PIKE OR PICKEREL FILLETS, FRESH 
OR FROZEN. .. 6.9 6-0 O O70 6 DO 
SABLEF ISH, SMOKED 000066 46 DO 
SALMON, SMOKED. . DO 
SAUGER FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN. ip}e) 
WHITEFISH: 
FILLETS, FRESH AND FROZEN . . DO 
GANNED CAVIAR 2. = 2 «© « 6 © « STANDARD 
CASES 
SMOKED. . . POUNDS 
YELLOW PERCH, FILLETS, FRESH 
AND FROZEN. . . - DO 
YELLOW PIKE, FILLETS, FRESH 
AND) FAROWEN «5 56 5 0% a go © DO 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
FROZEN, PACKAGED STICKS AND 
PORTNONS 5 465666000000 DO 
MISCELIUNNEOWS 59595 56 65 55 oO = 
TOW 56 6 5 65 OO 2 
WV INCLUDED WITH UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS. 
2/ INCLUDED WITH MISCELLANEOUS. 


NOTE: --SOME OF THE ABOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW PRODUCTS 
FOREIGN COUNTRY, THEREFORE, THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH THE CATCt 
ARE SHOWN 


IN AN INTERMEDIATE OR MORE ADVANCED STAGE OR PROCESSING. 


WITHIN THE STATE. 


IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR 
CERTAIN ITEMS 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


ITEM 


NUMBER 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING: 
ESTABLISHMENTS . 5 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 

AVERAGE FOR SEASON . 

AVERAGE FOR YEAR . 


28 


MICHIGAN 


NUMBER 
WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING: 


ESTABLISHMENTS ..... : 66 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON... . 716. 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR . 471 


0000 


PENN- 
SYLVANIA 


NUMBER 
6 


30 
20 


MINNESOTA 


NUMBER 


OH! 0 
NUMBER 


53 


ILLINOIS 


INDIANA 


NUMBER NUMBER 
7, at 
21 914 


12 


Wi 


NUMBER 


SCONSIN 


NUMBER 


47 262 


3,177 
2,105 


338 GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, 1963 


(VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


FRESH AND FROZEN PACKAGED: 
NOT BREADED, FISH AND SHELLFISH 


F]LLETS, STEAKS AND PORTJONS. . . 1,000 POUNDS 


BREADED Kiioatat na lataiit> acinar lst liaiite Hallie DO 
CNS Bho ono a oefo'cd oslo treo Mt. O STANDARD 
CASES 
(CIES Sy cm Oost to Be oo ea DO 1,000 POUNDS 
TROWNG. on S ec Gop oo of 5S Ao - 


QUANTI TY 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


STATE 


NEWRY ORKii cum ame-wccys lu MMe maciinr) nvialss "ovate lite 
ENNEMAAWAMIES 9 Gg 5p a 6 6 oO 8 oO 
nM 5 hed 0 & pmo oop oo Oo bo 
MICHIGAN 
ILLINOIS 
MUSES eMS 5 5 of fo 4d o 5 4 oo 
MISSIN G Ss oon ob 8G ao 


VALUE 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


339 


LAKE ONTARIO - OPERATING UNITS AND FISHING 
EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 


1TEM 


F] SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS: 


PARTSIIME oo 6 60.6 66 6 : 
CASUNLG 9 0.6.6.6 9900 


CNSUAL 6 6 6 6 010 0.9 0 0 
TOTAL FISHERMEN... . 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 


PART=TIMIE 59 0 5 0 BO 0 0 OO 
CASUAL: 2-0 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 0 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 


BOA 


OTHER, CASUAL, TOTAL. ... 


DAYS OPERATED: 
FISHERMEN; 


ON) WESSELS, 6 59 6 0000 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. .. . 


TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . 


CRAFT: 


WESSIEES 6 6 6 6 0 0 do 6 


TOTAL CRAFT DAYS... . 


FISHING EFFORT: 


ILI PTS: 5. on 6. Soe Galera 


SEE NOTE ON PAGE 327. 


TS: 
MOTOR, CASUAL, TOTAL. .. .« 


HAUL 
SEINES, 
COMMON 


NUMBER 


GILL NETS 


NUMBER 


LAKE ERIE : OPERATING UNITS AND FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL OTTER 


ITEM 


F] SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS; 


IECUWILAR 5 59 6 9 oo oO 


CASUAL 9 o 9 60 9 a 0 0 


TOTAL FISHERMEN... . 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 


RIEGEL 56 65 5 6 oo OO 
PARTSIIME 6 56 566060000 
CASUNLs 6 0 oo oo 0 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 


SEINES, 
COMMON FISH 


NUMBER 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


NUMBER 


FYKE AND. 
HOOP NETS 


NUMBER 


240 GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


LAKE ERIE - OPERATING UNITS AND FISHING 


EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
ee 


HAUL 
1 TEM SEINES, HOOP. 
COMMON NETS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
BOATS: 
MOTOR: 
REGUIEAR:. .wrcaneitcte ts <o)sctaede 1 = = = 
PARTSnIME «yc: ) cregeedtere we 20 - 2 e 
CACUIN ES Rae ce lo andeo ao 35 - 12 4 
TOTAL MOTOR BOATS... . 56 - 14 
OTHER: 
ACU Go op oO 6 Go 0.0 4 1 = 
BART= TIME Genes os oe, a el emie 20 - - = 
(CACUINE Bee en Gedo a po 36 - = = 
TOTAL OTHER BOATS ..... - - = 
ss SSS 


DAYS OPERATED: 


F]SHERMEN: 
QNMMESSIEES 5 oo Gro ae « 265 532 10,079 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... . . 10, 828 = 904. 114 
TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . . 11,093 532 10, 983 114 
CRAFT: 
VESSELS I. evriys cements) 7 53 226 4, 336 = 


BOATSs IMOMOR Sas, ar ueuwcu cy roie 2, 748 = 458 74 
TOTAL CRAFT DAYS. .... 2, 801 226 4, 794 74 
FISHING EFFORT: 
La Sie ins dion teers ce nercedowre 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR 
WARDS = ucubeasiicescmit Pars 
HOURS TRAWLED . 


GILL NETS 
as 
1TEM 2-1/8 - 3-7/8 4-7 ee 
INCH INCH 
MESH MESH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F| SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS; 
RIEGUUNR 5 605 0. Guo m0 8 18 - - 
PEMINIE 5 > 606 5 Oo 34 2 - 
CASUNES 0.4 6 ta) Bio py © 40 49 - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
PARISI coogno 0a da 0 o 10 - - 
CAMUNES 6 Gy So hp oc 24 35 5 
TOTAL FISHERMEN... . . 126 | eg 3 196 5 
VESSELS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR . Croc sty aco: 0 6 - - - - 
PAMISIUNIS 6 5 bo 0 oO 5 Qeoes 14 1 - - - 
Gels 6 noo 5 oo Oo a 18 21 - - - 
gS 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE. . . 521 285 - - = 
Ss SS 
BOATS, MOTOR: 
BART iIgIMES teste) lite obs) colo lous 5 - - 23 - 
CAQUALS arereua HMo ceo oeot 17 23 2 146 
DAYS OPERATED: t 
F1SHERMEN : 
ON WESINSS gta A do pec © 7,445 859 - - = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. ... . 1,078 675 75 6, 038 32 
TOTAL F]SHERMEN DAYS. . . 8, 523. 1,534 75 6, 038 32 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 3a 


LAKE ERIE - OPERATING UNITS AND FISHING 
EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


GILL NETS 
_| LINES, 


LONG OR 
yates 2-1/8 - 3-7/8 oF 7-1/8 - 14 SET WITH Hes 
1 NCH INCH ] NCH HOOKS 
MESH MESH MESH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
DAYS OPERATED = CONTINUED: ne 
CRAFT: 
WESSELS iia Ge eo eee 2, 903 390 2 = = 
> BOMS, MOORS o eosuo lo oe 616 420 56 4, 086 29 


TOTAL CRAFT DAYS. .... 3,519 810 56 4, 086 29 


FISHING EFFORT: 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR 


VARDSMMGEY nied cc MRP. 12, 351 1,962 41 . e 
LIFTS PER 1,000 HOOKS... . : Z = 1,744 iE 
DAVSWRISHED) (cis stele = = z Z 29 

SEE NOTE ON PAGE 327. 
FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 
FYKE 
HAUL = 
POUND TRAP AND 
| 
va Saat NETS NETS HOOP 
NETS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FJ SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS: 
PARTSTINIS oo oe dmeonons = = 12 = 
CASUAINNE Pen sae ss 2 2 40 - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
BARS IUIMEs ors sts ce cats a 3 2 12 2 
CASUAIDA UNE EE Vos, ais Cena 4 10 68 1 
TOTAL F)SHERMEN.... . 44 14 132 13 
VESSELS, MOTOR: 
BARIGIIMEM cpeoce Ais aS - = 6 - 
CASUA Co, pence eae = 1 20 2 
TOAMAVESSELS) ey 4 ne = 1 26 - 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE... - 19 280 fe 
See Ee 
BOATS: 
MOTOR: 
PARISTIOE Gilet ene Ome 1 1 6 1 
CACUAURIM Rh. oo. tors aie 18 5 34 2 see 
TOTAL MOTOR BOATS... . 19 6 40 10 
BSS SS 
OTHER: 
Ase abals aus: se ys 3s 1 - - - 
CSU AIAN e rita hizo er aca oe 18 - - - 
TOTAL OTHER BOATS... . 19 - - - 
SSS $$ ———— 
DAYS OPERATED: 
F1 SHERMEN: 
GK) VESSELS, 5.6 600 aera 0 - 28 2,198 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. ... . 918 188 2,978 243 
TOTAL F]SHERMEN DAYS. . . 918 216 4, 776 243 
CRAFT: 
VESSEUST Mame chia at ay ets = 14 1,099 = 
BOATS, NOMIRG 6 60005000 349 94 1, 278 173 
TOVAENCRARTNDAYS= ei) ce 349 108 2, 377 173 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


ae GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


LAKE HURON - OPERATING UNITS AND 


FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 


ITEM 


FISH]NG EFFORT: 
SUIS 5 OG Ono by Oded 
LJFTS PER 1,000 LJNEAR 
YARDS. CIOS WO 


ITEM 


FI] SHERMEN : 
ON VESSELS; 
REGULAR . 
PART=TIME 
CASUALS ita iment 
ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
REGULAR . . 
PART=T]ME 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL FISHERMEN . 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR. . 
AMENIME 7 co Dab oo 
CSUN 6 Gen a on oH oO 


TOTAL VESSELS 


NUMBER 


270 


INCH 
MESH 


NUMBER 


2-1/8 - 3-7/8 
INCH 
MESH 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


344 


GILL NETS 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . 949 
———————— ee 
BOATS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR . . . = 
PART-TIME . . 3 
CASUAL. ; 45 
‘ 
TOTAL MOTOR BOATS 48 
— 
DAYS OPERATED: 
F] SHERMEN:: 
ON VESSELS. .... : 54 7, 232 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. ; = 1,104 
TOTAL F]SHERMEN DAYS, 54 8, 336 
ees 
CRAFT: 
VESSELS) ac 27 3, 441 
BOATS, MOTOR. = : 845 
TOTAL CRAFT DAYS. 27 4, 286 
Lee 
FISHJNG EFFORT: 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR 
YARDS. 23 17,871 


LIFTS PER 1,000 HOURS... , 


SEE NOTE ON PAGE 327, 


NUMBER 


TRAP 
NETS 


NUMBER 


12,185 


- Continued 


NUMBER 


887 


55 
99: 


39 


4,510 
4,538 


14 
2, 664 


2,678 : 


1,894 


ITE 


COMMON 


F | SHERMEN ; 

ON VESSELS; 
REGULAR . . 
PART=TIME . 
CASUAL. . . 

ON BOATS AND 
PART-TIME . 
CASUAL . 


TOTAL FIS 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR. . . 
PART-TIME . . 
CASUAL. . . . 


TOTAL VES: 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . 


BOATS: 
MOTOR: 
PART-TIME . 
CASUAL. . 


TOTAL MOT 


OTHER, CASUAL 


DAYS OPERATED: 
FI] SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS. 
ON BOATS AN 


LAKE MICHIGAN - OPERATING UNITS AND 


M 


SHORE: 


HERMEN . 


SELS . 


OR BOATS . 


5 OWLS 


D SHORE. . 


TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. 


CRAFT : 
VESSELS . 
BOATS, MOTO 


TOTAL CRA 


FISHING EFFORT: 
LYFIS oo 65 
LIFTS PER 1,0 

YARDS. 


R. 
FT DAYS. 


00 LINEAR” 


HOURS TRAWLED 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL 
SEINES, 


NUMBER 


NUMBER 


343 


NUMBER 


FYKE 
AND 


NUMBER 


1, 336 


SSS ee 
GILL NETS LINES 
———7| 
1TEM fis =-2 2-1/8 - 4-7. 7-1/8 - 14 LONG OR 
1 NCH 3-7/8 INCH INCH SET WITH 
MESH INCH MESH MESH HOOKS 
MESH 
Se Oe 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS: 
REGULAR . 0 - 87 - - - 
PART=T1IME R - 137 10 - - 
GASUAIBS (ere secs is 12 101 84 - - 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . . F 
PART-TIME 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL FISHERMEN 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR . 
PART-TIME . 
CASUAL . . 


TOTAL VESSELS . 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


asa GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


LAKE MICHIGAN - OPERATING UNITS AND 


FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
GILL NETS LINES 


Ee anna |... i. i;| 


1 TEM 2=1/ Gn 
1-1/4 - 2 3-7/8 4-7 7-1/8 - 14 LONG OR 
INCH INCH INCH INCH HAND SET WITH 
MESH MESH MESH MESH HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
BOATS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR «e+ ee ee ees - 3 - - - - 
PART-TIME » 2 se ee ess = 42 3 1 = - 
CASUAL. 2 5 2 ee ee ee 4 219 69 9 1 
TOTAL MOTOR BOATS . . . 4 264 72 10 1 4 


DAYS OPERATED: 


FISHERMEN: 
ONIVESSEUES a iecy conch ichmeate 147 31,971 1,635 ~ = = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... . 393 12,458 1, 644 481 24. 72 
ee ee a SS ee 
TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . 540 44,429 3, 279 481 24 72 
CRAFT: 
VESSEIES) en cyst on eign) sete 64 13,218 772 = = = 
BOATS, MOTOR... 2... 348 7,786 1,197 315 24 72 
fia Se ee SS ee eee 
TOTAL CRAFT DAYS... . 412 21,004 1,969 315 24 72 


FISHING EFFORT: 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR 


WARDS io pedo “ald 8 oi 6 249 50,605 4,869 244 - - 
LIFTS PER 1,000 HOURS... - - - - = 30 
DM SINGH 6 a5 G0 fb a 4 - - - - 24 - 

a ee | ee re 


SEE NOTE ON PAGE 327. 


GILL NET 


ee 


(ais ae Bae 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES a3 


LAKE SUPERIOR - OPERATING UNITS AND 
FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 


ore : GILL NETS 
SE INES FOUN MRA AND. 2-1/8 - 
, 
ITEM COMMON NETS NETS HOOP 1-1/4 - 2 3-7/8 4-7 
NETS INCH INCH INCH 
| MESH MESH MESH 
[ NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER ‘NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F 1 SHERMENs 
ON VESSELS: 
REGULAR 6 0 6 20 0 O08 - - - - 42 3 
FARTSINIMES o 6 00000 - 2 2 - - 87 22 
CASUNL 5 9 0 oo 00 0 9 19 5 - 10 64 82 
ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULARS 0 0 000000 - - - - 19 - 
PARTHIIME: 0 6 0.0 0 0 o - - - - 117 18 
CAGUNL 56 os 0 a0 0 0 6 2 32 16 2 16 169 87 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 


TOTAL FISHERMEN... . 2 53 23 Le 2 26 498 212 


REGUIEAR Ty ss 3 ue - - - - 14. 1 
PARISIMEN ss fe a a - 1 | 1 = os ug 
GAGUAL 5.75 (o:to Meo RCaeaeme - 9 2 = 4 31 39 
eles Al ieee CLA 
TOTAL VESSELS ..... 2 10 3 - 4 88 50 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . = 135 55 2 74 1,480 821 
j= <= a —== 3 ee 
BOATS: 
MOTOR: 
REGULARS a 5 Omer - 2 : - 8 = 
RARISHIMES § 3 2 nt » % - = - 2 S 58 8 
CASUALS G8 eisg zoe eG 1 17 8 1 | 1@_ | 152 70 
TI 
TOTAL MOTOR BOATS... . 1 7 8 1 10 218 78 
== == SSS = =I: —————— = 
OTHER, CASUAL, TOTAL... . 1 - - - - - - 
ica += + Sc Se es 
DAYS OPERATED: 


FISHERMEN: 


ON WESSELS 56 5 0 oo oO - 487 325 - 154 17,163 3, 330 
ON BOATS AND SHORE... . 6 421 284. 50 IL 324 16,075 2,415 
TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . 6 908 609 50 478 33, 238 5, 745 
F + ——|— — 
CRAFT: 
WESSELS 5 6 6 9 0 90.0 0 5 S 238 157 - 64 7, 247 1,466 
BOATS, MOTOR. ..... 3 217 142 25 268 9,154 1,570 
TOTAL CRAFT DAYS... . 3 455 299 25 332 16,401 3,036 
FISHING EFFORT: 
LIFISs 9 9 0.9.6 G0 6 50 - 1,849 1,980 25 - - - 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR 
YARDS 50 o 9 6 0 9 Oo 98 6 1 2 2 = i 198 L 27, 787 6, 505 
aI 


SEE NOTE ON PAGE 327. 


LAKE OF THE WOODS, NAMAKAN LAKE, AND RAINY LAKE 
OPERATING UNITS AND FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 


OTTER vie GILL NETS, 
| TEM TRAWLS, POUND TRAP HOOP INCH 
FISH NETS NETS NETS MESH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS: 

REGULAR, o oo 6 oe oO = : 5 
PARTOTINES oo o 6 o 6 6 . : 3 
ON BOATS AND SHORE 5 

REGULAR, co 2 0 6 2 S 

PART-TIME. . . . Ne 2 oa 
CASRN i) ye a Ea ee NE 

TOTAL FISHERMEN... . aE ss = Ee 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


ms GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


LAKE OF THE WOODS, NAMAKAN LAKE, AND RAINY LAKE 
OPERATING UNITS AND FISHING EFFORT BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


FYKE GILL NETS, 
OTTER POUND TRAP AND 4 aod, 
1 TEM TRAWLS, NETS NETS HOOP eee 
H 


FISH NETS 
re | 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER ij NUMBER NUMBER 
VESSELS, MOTOR: 
REGUEARS 6 (els +, =) fe 0) 2 1 - - - = 
PART-TIME. . « » + oo 1 - - - = 
TOTAL VESSELS... . . 2 - - - = 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 49 - - - - 
— = SS SSS SSS SS SS SSS SS 
BOATS, MOTOR: 
REGULAR. « «s+ ee “ - - - H - 2 
PART-TIME. 2. «2 ss « = 1 1 3 19 
CASING SG 0 Od Q eo 80M - 1 1 1 Q 
TOTAL MOTOR BOATS. . . 
DAYS OPERATED: 


FISHERMEN: 
OND VESSEESI Ty fev en ate 
ON BOATS AND SHORE ,. . 


TOTAL FISHERMEN DAYS. . 


CRAFT: 
NESSES 5 ou Sloe Saowo 


TOTAL CRAFT DAYS. .. . 


FISHING EFFORT: 
EIFS S Gua onoen. OF bein p 
LIFTS PER 1,000 LINEAR 
WARDS Ian) oieted ce) Nove cite! Tells 


SEE NOTE ON PAGE 327. 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES ay 
CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 
LAKE ONTARIO 
NEW YORK 
SPECIES 
FYKE AND GILL NETS 
HOOP NETS aA 
1-1/4 - 2 INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
ILE PIES 5 50 9 oo - - (1) $10 - = = = 
BOWBINGR tt coy 100 $2 1, 200 24 (1) (1) - - 
BUMUNEADSS Ge 6 5 ea 1,600 452 37,600 10, 527 5, 000 $1, 386 - = 
BURGOMM IE: chee uiee ae Sl oa - - 800 24 = S = = 
CARP 9 25) Sak) Lome cae anne 4,000 119 32, 100 963 100 3 S = 
CATISH stare aT ss Sa as - - 2, 100 420 = = & 
CUISCOMMRD te ue MR cr a eee - - 1, 300 279 = © z 2 
GRAPPIIESsmetpachipiusiokes «0h es carve - - 1, 100 216 - = S = 
EUG B ees og se eas - - 18, 400 4,604 300 65 S S 
GARRINSH mene ce : - - (1) (1) - = o = 
ROCKMEASS ane ne - - 6, 300 444 100 2 2 = 
SRUGER Brite: seitinis-ase - 1 3 = = is Y 
SHEEPSHEAD... ..... - - {3} 1 = 3 & 
SET patepeicm aye tarssy cep reemane - - - = - $10 
SUCKERS HMen ch co stl ea rs 200 4 10, 500 210 300 6 - - 
SUNFISHG "6° ota’ urOmRoneeuaS - - 8, 600 1,116 200 24 - S 
WHE BASS 595 go 6 @ oo - - 1, 500 239 = = = 
WHITEFISH, COMMON. . . . . - - 200 46 - = - = 
WHITE PERCH. 200 16 5, 400 375 = S c - 
YELLOW PERCH (1) (1) 12, 300 984 200 16 S = 
YELLOW PIKE. - - 900 312 = = S g 
TOTAL . 6, 100 593 140, 300 6, 200 1,502 100 10 
LAKE ONTARIO - CONTINUED 
NEW YORK - CONTINUED 
SPECIES GILL NETS = CONTINUED 
2-1/8 = 3-1/8 4 = 7 7-1/8 - 14 TOTAL 
}NCH MESH |NCH MESH |NCH MESH 
POUNDS 
BLUE PIKE. - - - - - - (1) $10 
BOWFIN . . - - - - - - 1, 300 26 
BULLHEADS. 100 $31 o = = - 44, 300 12, 396 
EUREOY 6 ‘ot plore tenn - - - = 2 800 24 
CARDIRNEMENIG 5 a ss - - - - = - 36, 200 1,085 
CATFISH. - = = - = 2, 100 420 
c|Sco. . 400 74 3, 300 $691 = = 5, 000 1,044 
CRAPPIE. - = = 2 1, 100 216 
EELS .. So o - - - 18, 700 4,669 
GARRISHs 2 1 5. - - - - - 1) (1) 
P]KE OR PICKEREL . 100 10 - - - - 00 10 
ROCK BASS. 5 (1 1 - - - - 6, 400 444 
SAUCERNO 4 - - - - - {7} 3 
SHEEPSHEAD . . - - - = 5 1 1 
SMEISie eee 100 4 - - - - 200 14 
STURGEON . - - 400 $367 400 367 
SUCKERS. - - e 220 
SUNFUSES Oe oe nrenneae - = 2 1,140 
WHITE BASS... . - : = 643 
WHITEFISH, COMMON. = = 
WHITE PERCH. . = e: 
YELLOW PERCH . = a 
YELLOW PIKE. 5 = 
TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


BLUE PIKE. 
BULLHEADS. 
BURBOT . 
(CINNP 5 6 
CATFISH. 
CISCO, 3 o 
ROCK BASS. . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 


SMELT 0 0 
STURGEON . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


2-1/8 = 3\7/8 
|NCH MESH 


POUNDS 


LAKE ERIE 
NEW YORK 


As 7 
INCH MESH 


7-1/8 - 14 
INCH MESH 


TOTAL 


POUNDS 


() 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 


LAKE ERIE - CONTINUED 


SPECIES 


SUCKERS. . . 
WHITE BASS . 5 
WHI TEF1SH, COMMON . 
YELLOW PERCH 
YELLOW PIKE. 


OAC oi tom retg tsa Line covers 


z= 


NEW YORK - CONT!NUED 


GILL NETS = CONT!NUED 


21/8 - 37/8 4-7 7 1/8 - 
INCH MESH INCH MESH INCH M 
POUNDS POUNDS 


Continued 


14 
ESH 


| LAKE ERIE - CONT!INUED 


PENNSYLVANIA 


SPECIES 


BLUE PIKE. 
BULLHEADS. 

BURBOT . 

CARR ace 

CATFISH. 

CISCO. . . 
SHEEPSHEAD 

SMELT. . 

SUCKERS. . . 

WHITE BASS . . . 
WHITEFISH, COMMON, 
YELLOW PERCH 
YELLOW PIKE. 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


BLUE PIKE. . 
BUFFALOF!SH. 
BULLHEADS, 

BURBOT . 

CARP . . 

CATFISH, 

CISCOS . 
GIZZARD SHAD . 
GOLDFISH 

MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE 
QUILLBACK, . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 
SMELT. . 

SUCKERS. . 

WHITE BASS . . 
WHITEFISH, COMMON . 
YELLOW PERCH 
YELLOW PIKE. 


TOTAL 


F 


POUNDS 


1 


( 


1, 200 


317, 900 


POUNDS 


300 

200 
1, 300 
2, 100 


8, 900 


OTTER TRAWLS, 


1SH FOR 


HUMAN FOOD 


SHALLOW 
TRAPS 


POUNDS 


(1) 


100 
100 


LAKE ERIE - CONTINUED 


PENNSYLVANIA - CONTINUED 


GILL NETS = CONTINUED 
4 - 7 |NCH MESH 


TOTAL 
100 3 
1,800 38 
100 Fi 
300 66 
100 38 
4, 200 96 
306, 100 9,377 
900 7 
6,000 681 
5, 500 3,218 
1,062, 400 85, 255 
24, 300 6,256 


1,411, 800 


105, 088 6, 473, 000 


GILL NETS 
2-1/8 - 3-7/8 
INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE 
(1) $26 
100 3 
200 5 
100 22 
100 36 
2,700 65 
106 
19 
513 
180 
1,051, 700 84, 141 
15, 000 iS 


HAUL SEINES 


POUNDS 


35, 200 
84, 200 


SPECIES 


BLUE PIKE. 
BUFFALOFISH. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END “OF TABLE. 


SHALLOW 


LAKE ERIE - CONTINUED 


TRAPS 


OHIO = CONTINUED 


GILL NETS 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


2-1/8 - 3-7/8 
INCH MESH 


4-7 
INCH MESH 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


349 


CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


BULLHEADS . 

BURBOT . 

CIN 9 6 8 0 6 

CATFISH. 

cisco, b) 0: 0 fo io..8) B08 0 
GI ZZARD SHAD . 
GOLDFISH. . . . 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE a 
QUILLBACK. ... 
SAUGER.. . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 
SMELT. = 

STURGEON . 

SUCKERS. 0 

WHITE BASS... 
WHITEFISH, COMMON . 
YELLOW PERCH : 
YELLOW PIKE. 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


BLUE PIKE. . 
BUFFALOF ISH. 
BULLHEADS, . . 00 
GWREOr soo ono 0 
CARP. . 0 6 
CATFISH. 
€|Sco. 5 
GIZZARD SHAD . 
GOLDFISH . . 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE 
QUI LLBACK. 

SAUGER . ~ 
SHEEPSHEAD 

SMELT. 9. . 
STURGEON . 
SUCKERS. . . 
WHITE BASS... . 
WHITEFISH, COMMON. 
YELLOW PERCH . 
YELLOW PIKE. 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFISH. .. . 
BULLHEADS . 

BURBOT . 

CARP . . 

CATFISH. . . - 
PIKE OR P| CKEREL : 
ROCK BASS. . . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 
STURGEON . 
SUCKERS. . . 

WHITE BASS . 
YELLOW PERCH 
YELLOW PIKE. 


TOTAL . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


SHALLOW 
TRAPS 
POUNDS VALUE 
31,000 $3, 410 
4) 4) 
163, 000 6,029 
160, 100 38, 431 
200 74 
4, 200 126 
13, 100 393 
100 1 
1,000 29 
(1) (1) 
1,239,600 | 24,791 
200 212 
124, 900 3, 746 
699,100 | 90,879 
600 310 
3,358,700 | 268,694 
289,900 | 101,474 
6,100,800 | 540, 439 
7-1/8 = 14 
INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE 
100 $5 
1, 900 69 


froouo0vu a 


POUNDS 


1, 900 


674, 800 
23, 600 


1, 300 


2, 600 
600 
| 100 


704, 900 


HAUL SEINES 


LAKE ERIE 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS 
POUNDS VALUE 
400 $39 
900 32 
1, 700 403 
4, 900 99 
1,800 54 
18, 800 2, 438 
14, 100 1,132 
700 233 
43, 400 4,444 
LAKE ERIE 


OHIO - CONT! NUED 


- CONTINUED 


GIL 
2-1/8 - 3-7/8 
INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE 
100 $15 
800 31 
6, 200 1, 480 
200 77 
100 21 
16, 400 328 
200 36 
3, 300 100 
19, 200 2,491 
(1) (1) 
1,052, 800 84, 222 
178, 900 62,615 
1,278,300 | 151,470 
- CONTINUED 


OHIO - CONT] NUED 


GILL NETS - CONT!NUED 


LINES, LONG OR 
SET WITH HOOKS 
POUNDS VALUE 

(1 $1 
5, 200 569 
(1) i 
11, 300 420 
139, 300 33, 444 
4,600 92 

1 1 

1 1 
300 23 


POUNDS 


13, 900 
1, 000 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


DIP NETS 


POUNDS VALUE 


(1) 


300 


$2 
11 


L NETS 

4 - 7 INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE 
100 $2 
20,700 768 

6, 500 1,557 

100 41 

(1) (1) 
16, 300 326 
2,600 78 
32, 500 4,245 
100 35 
7, 300 581 
78,200 | 27,361 
164,400 | 34,997 
TOTAL 

POUNDS VALUE 
200 $92 

50, 400 6, 046 
120,900} 13,298 
100 3 
2,504,200] 92,655 
1,049,100] 251,793 
500 192 
4,700 142 
172, 400 5,172 
700 14 

1,000 29 

100 21 
4,044,800| 80,894 
300 37 
200 212 
161,000 4,828 
1,013,200] 131,722 
700 345 
4,523,500] 361,880 
201, 325 

1, 150, 700 


VALUE 
700 $89 
1) (1) 

, 200 180 
1) 1 
1) (1) 

800 22 
1) 6 
800 96 
, 400 111 


350 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIE 


BUFFALOFISH . . 
BULLHEADS .. . 
BURBOT. « « « « 
CARP. 2 = « . 
CATFISH. . 
PIKE OR PICKEREL 
ROCK BASS... « 
SHEEPSHEAD, 2 
STURGEON. . « « 
SUCKERS . 2 « « 
WHITE BASS... 
YELLOW PERCH. . 
YELLOW PIKE. . 


TOTAL . 


SPECIE 


ALEWIVES. « « 
BOWFIN, . » . 
BULLHEADS . . 
CARP. « « ° 
CATFISH... 
CRAPPIE « » « 
GIZZARD SHAD, 
LAKE HERRING, 
LAKE TROUT. . 
PIKE OR PICKER 
QUILLBACK . . 
ROCK BASS , 
SAUGER., . . 
SHEEPSHEAD, 
SMELT 2. . « 
STURGEON, . 
SUCKERS . . 
WHITE BASS, 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON, . . e 
MENOM | NEE 5 
YELLOW PERCH, 6 
YELLOW PIKE. . 


TOTAL . 


[L, 


Oo HO CO oO ferlcaro i Oeil 


a; (elena 10) aule 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES, . .. 
BOWFIN, . 6s 
BULLHEADS . . . 
BURBO Ts ccron sc) oe 
CARRIAGE a, =. & 
CATFISH... 
GHIBS rs uanente 
CRAPPIE .. . 
LAKE HERRING, 
PIKE OR PICKEREL 
QUILLBACK ... 
ROCK BASS . . 
SAUGER. «2 © 
SHEEPSHEAD, . 
SME TS Tiireuremenne 
SUCKERS . . 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON. .. 
MENOMINEE . . 
YELLOW PERCH. . 
YELLOW PIKE. . 


TOTAL . 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT 


S) 


GILL NETS, 
As 7 


POUNDS 


INCH MESH 
VALUE 


LAKE 


MICHIGAN = CONTINUED 


LINES, LONG OR 
SET WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS 


Cth Eset PN Fat Ss Gt fa 0) | 


ERIE = CONTINUED 


POUNDS 


LAKE HURON 
Ss MICHIGAN 
HAUL SEINES POUND NETS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS NVALUE 

re - - - - $32 
Aintiatwice © 400 $15 - - 30 
pesca 300 4 - - 418 
Br ches Onis 586, 600 28,742 = = 7,216 
Gibvo. Bo 11,700 3, 160 - - 14,165 
Se a oe - - - - 554 
ated = = = - (1) 
Path aoe hee - - - - 220 
AeA free - - - - 2 
Seer on 1,200 243 - = 3, 080 
Se nes - - - - 102 
oo Oa - - - - lei 
5 OO GAC - - - - (1) 

et Sigettee - - - - 750 
Rett tte = - 11,900 $594 = 
AOMORI Ne 100 63 = = 715 
mon ahat 36, 200 1,740 = = 21,062 
Eeetoncme - - - - 3,045 
Hh Oboe 48,496 
Ser HeONS 8 
bo OOo 192, 700 25,054 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS 


POUNDS 


. 
. 
. 
. 


SOG Ot 0.0 0 fo 
‘al eice) im) le! rel ieanie! ol 0! /elie) ia. se 6 


OF TABLE. 


140, 900 
185, 245 


LAKE HURON = CONTINUED 


MICHIGAN = CONT INUED 


Ayes 0 st heel at tie et bs AT Re tt Ph tat Bt fie 


1-1/4 = 2 INCH MESH 
POUNDS 


(_ -—— —_ — —____ _- - — 


GILL NETS 


2-1/8 - 3-7/8 
INCH MESH 


POUNDS 


VALUE 


= $6 
- 300 ie) 
- 100 23 
- 1, 974, 600 420,583 
- 15, 300 2, 694 
- 700 156 
- 100 14 
- 800 42 
- 3, 000 144 
- (1) (1) 
- 5,800 15-0) 
288, 300 37,473 
100 42 


25 268,400 


463, 103 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT ae 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


351 


CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. . . «© « 
BOWFIN. . . .. « 

BULLHEADS . ... « 
BURBOT. . . 

CARP. . 
CATFISH . . 
CHUBS . . . . 
GRAIRPINER ey ie) = 
GIZZARD SHAD. . . 
LAKE HERRING. . . 


LAKE TROUT. . . 
PIKE OR PICKERE 
QUILLBACK .. . 
ROCK BASS . 
SAUGER. . - 
SHEEPSHEAD. 
SMELT =. « 
STURGEON. . 
SUCKERS . . 
WHITE BASS. 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON. ... 
MENOMINEE .. . 
YELLOW PERCH. ... 
YELLOW PIKE . . . 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. . « « 
CARRS 5 © = « 
CATTIESIISHINey te) 6) 
CHUBS Wee) ve) 
LAKE HERRING. . 
LAKE TROUT. . . 
PIKE OR P]CKEREL 
SMELT 6 666 6 
STURGEON, .. . 
WHITEF | SH: 
COMMON. . 2. - « « 
MENOMINEE ... « 
YELLOW PERCH... . 
YELLOW PIKE . . 


TOTAL 3 2 «se 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. . 
BULLHEADS . . 
BURBOT. . « . 
CARP. 2... ° 
CHUBS . . . 
LAKE HERRING. . 
LAKE TROUT. . . 
PIKE OR PICKEREL 


ROCK BASS . . 
SAUGER. . . 

Silly 6 6 4 6 
STURGEON. . . 
SUCKERS . . . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT EN 


DO 


774-757 O-65—23 


F TABLE. 


LAKE HURON 


= CONTINUED 


4 - 7 INCH MESH 


POUNDS 

1,700 $84 
500 121 
(1) 5 
4,100 869 
100 14 
200 7 
100 4 
15,600 750 
300 51 
11,200 6,297 
1) 5 
200 23 
16,000 6,728 


HAUL SEINES 
POUNDS VALUE 
4,000 120 


Huh owe. 
riertrrpre:t wt 


4,000 
TRAP NETS 
POUNDS VALUE 
100 $2 
800 57 
2,300 341 
200 204 
65,000 2,601 


7-1/8 - 14 
INCH MESH 


POUNDS 
904,600 | $43, 268 
2,400 655 
200 5 
400 86 
100 28 
(1) (1) 
1,900 91 
(1) 1 
900 382 


MICHIGAN = CONTINUED 
GILL NETS - CONTINUED 


LINES, LONG OR 
SET WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS VALUE 


—s 
—— 
= 1 


$2 


900 44 
104,400 28, 180 


100 2 


LAKE MICHIGAN 


OTTER 
FISH FOR 
ANIMAL FOOD 

PouNDS | VALUE 
545, 900 $10,372 
453, 000 9,060 
100 3 
58,590 585 


120 | 1,057,500 20,020 


LAKE MICHIGAN = CONT INUED 


MICHIGAN 


TRAWLS 
FISH FOR 
HUMAN FOOD 
POUNDS VALUE 
76,000 | $15,200 
1,800 135 
(1) (1) 

800 32 

200 106 
9, 800 1,029 
88, 600 


MICHIGAN - CONTINUED 


1-1/4 - 2 
INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE 
300 $5 
30, 000 991 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GILL NETS 
2-1/8 = 3-7/8 
INCH MESH 
BOUNDS VALUE: 
800 $12 
1, 100 59 
(1) (1) 
1,800,100 | 360,022 
20, 900 1,568 
(1) 19 
800 123 
1 (1) 
1 1 
6, 700 268 


16,502 | 1,972,700 


POUNDS VALUE 
1,900 $38 
1,400 46 
5,800 732 
(1) 2 

1,646, 800 79,652 

172, 000 46,428 

1,974,600 | 420,583 

2,300 565 
200 5 

16, 600 2,919 
1) 2 
22,300 4,675 
3, 700 103 
9, 200 1,764 
100 14 
25,400 763 
12, 800 640 
900 778 
509,000 24,433 
17, 200 3,096 
112, 800 63, 164 
5,900 1,926 
507, 100 65, 924 
158,400 66,521 

5, 206,400 


POUND NETS 


POUNDS 
1,031,000 | $15,464 


BY 


100 20 

(1) 3 
(1) 1 
837,200 | 27,626 
200 164 
103,600 | 54,922 
(1) 5 
100 10 

500 230 


4 = 7 INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE 
100 $1 
4,300 128 
(1) 3 
26,000| 13,257 
3, 200 486 
(1) (1) 
(1) (1) 
5,009 200 


352 


CATCH 


SPECIES 


WHITEF ISHs 
COMMON. . . 
MENOMINEE . . 

YELLOW PERCH. . . 

YELLOW PIKE . 


TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. 
BULLHEADS 
BURBOT. . 
CARP... 
CATFISH . 
CHUBS . . . 
LAKE HERRING, 
LAKE TROUT. . 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
ROCK BASS . . « « 
SAUGER. . « « - « 
SMELT reine tells lie: fe! 
STURGEON: . . « . 
SUCKERS . . 
WHI TEF 1SHz 
COMMON. .. . 
MENOMINEE , 
YELLOW PERCH. . 
YELLOW PIKE . 


LOTALS tomes: 


SPECIES 


ALEWIVES. .. 
CARP... . 
CATFISH . . 
CHUBSS sve ene 
LAKE HERRING, 


Susles S 6855 

SUCKERS . . . » « 

YELLOW PERCH. . . 
TOTAL « « - 


SPECIES 


AEEWIIVESISO 5) elt na 
BURBOT. . erase 
CHUBS . 2 sue « + 
LAKE HERRING. . 
LAKE TROUT. .. 
SCURPING srs bnlesits 
SMELT 6s 6 © 
SUCKERS ... 


WHITEFISH, COMMON . 


YELLOW PERCH. 
YELLOW PIKE . 


TOTAL sos 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END 


Noo oo nO 


OF TABLE. 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 


LAKE MICHIGAN = CONTINUED 
MICHIGAN = CONT{NUED 


1-1/4 - 2 
INCH MESH 


TRAP NETS 


INDIANA ILLINOIS 
GILL NETS GILL NETS 


2-1/8 = 3-7/8 INCH MESH 2-1/8 - 3-7/8 INCH MESH 
POUNDS POUNDS 


() 


1 


5, 709 689 


LAKE MICHIGAN = CONTINUED 
WISCONSIN = CONTINUED 


ee EEE 


OTTER TRAWLS 


FISH FOR 
ANIMAL FOOD 


POUNDS 


FISH FOR 
HUMAN FOOD 


POUNDS 


2, 947, 200 
2,684,400 80,532 
3, 300 66 


5, 634,900 
(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GILL NETS 


INCH MESH 


(1) 
139, 542 269, 200 42, 966 1, 036, 900 


Continued 


4 = 7 INCH MESH 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS | VALUE 
34, 900 100 103,900 | $55,056 
= 11,600 - = 
18,100 1,044, 900 & 
100 26, 100 | 15,168 
LAKE MICHIGAN = CONTINUED 
MICHIGAN = CONTINUED 
GILL NETS = CONT|NUED LINES 
7-1/8 - 14 LONG OR SET 
INCH MESH HAND WITH HOOKS TOTAL 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
a = = oS = - 1,578,100 | $25,854 
= = s = = = 1,100 59 
e 3 = = - - (1) (1) 
18, 200 $545 = = = = 26, 600 795 
2 M - - - - (3 (1) 
= = = = = = 2,329,200 | 334,302 
= S 2 = = = 23, 600 1,769 
z 2 eS = = = 26,000 13,276 
100 11 = - = = 6,400 962 
= = = ~ = 1 1 
= c = = = = 1 1 
= = = m= = = 926,500 | 29,235 
1,600 1,483 - - 1,100 $969 3,100 2,820 
(1) (1) - - - - 76,700 3,069 
= = = - ~ 242,700 | 128,661 
= = - - - = 11,600 3, 256 
= = _600 _$63 = = 1,074,200 | 112,794 
1,400 - = 56,400 | 23,692 
21, 300 2,628 1,100 |___ 969 |6, 362,200 | 730,544 _ 6,382, 200 | 730,544 
LAKE MICHIGAN = CONTINUED 


WISCONS IN 


HAUL SEINES 


POUNDS VALUE 
1,008, 400 $30,251 
1,200 324 


1,009, 600 30,575 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES is 


CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


LAKE MICHIGAN - CONT! NUED 
WISCONS!N - CONTINUED 
GILL NETS 


SPECIES 


SEAN 121/42 221/68 - 3-7/8 
HOOP NETS NCH MESH NCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
ALEWI WES 6 0160 0 0 0 10d (1) 1 = 2 4, 500 
BUMIM EAD SMe es. oc co. ss BL csimsh 41, 500 ee S = ane 20. 
BURBOMME TEN sas, Sucre bo ec 1, 300 39 = 5 {31 (1) 
CAREER fue Shae ee se 43, 000 1, 292 c = 100 3 
CATFISH <4 toro) ae sm omCarenne 400 118 = 2 = 5 
CHUBSMEP Ee ae wees - = - = 2, 225, 700 428, 422 
(LANE TREINRIINGIG 5 6 59 5 a o OO - - = = 15, 700 1,884 
IWAWE THROW s o-oo 0 bo 0 6 0 - - - = 400 263 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. ...... 15, 100 2,725 + S 200 41 
SHEEPSHEAD. .. 2.2... 200 5 c x % “i 
SMBIETp cue sk Rods ls 400 15 24, 800 $992 800 34 
SUGKERSia 4 fs 135, 500 5, 422 o o 3, 200 127 
WHITE BASS. 200 27 = B Z = 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON, ... . © = 100 6 
MENOMINEE . . . = = 1,800 404 
YELLOW PERCH. . . = 2 2,761, 400 303, 756 
YELLOW PIKE... ce 3 1 7 
TOTAL. 992 5,013, 900 735, 040 
LAKE MICHIGAN - CONT! NUED 
SRECIES WISCONSIN = CONTINUED 
GILL NETS = CONTINUED Sea 
4s 7 7-1/8 - 14 
INCH MESH INCH MESH 
_—— 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
ALE WES. Gila ollcelcdle ecaonnea 200 $3 ° 2 3, 818, 300 $76, 366 
BOWGIND eG tn ce eo. oe 100 2 o 2 100 2 
BUMUMEADSIS MS yi Soc i aes) = = = = 41, 500 4,975 
BUREOI MEER name a 200 6 o - 3, 600 108 
CARRIBEAN Serhan ch kk 500 16 198, 600 $5, 958 1, 250, 600 37, 520 
CATFISH . : = = = 2 1,600 442 
CHUBS . ; (1) 8 - - 5, 106, 400 548, 208 
LAKE HERRING. . . 2... 1. 100 14 - = 16, 900 2, 028 
WNRE TROUT, co 56 60 0000 (1) ee: - - 400 268 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. ...... 10, 800 1,924 - c 26, 100 4, 700 
SCULPING 5 6 5 Guene Uememe anime - - - - 3, 300 66 
SHEERSHEADE ffs: fives - = - S 200 5 
SMELT 9 °o Mano Choe 600 22 < = 234, 600 9, 385 
SUCKERSHMOM HT ics ccs eu 72, 100 288 1, 500 62 222, 400 6, 302 
WHITE ECS a" 65 geonae ONCE Omeme - - = = 200 27 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON wera ode teu lec tsp ee 32, 300 16,799 S - 42, 200 21,892 
MENOMINEE... .-. +s = = - 1, 800 404 
WISMMOWMPERGH top "ss Gost ek 400 44 2 5 3, 573, 600 393, 096 
VELLOW) PING Sala oualouol one 2,700 1,065 2 c 4, 200 1,680 
TOTALS: ior aceon 120, 000 20, 205 200, 100 6, 020 14,348,000 | 1,107,474 
LAKE SUPERIOR 
SPECIES MICHIGAN 
FYKE AND 
HAUL SEINES POUND NETS TRAP NETS Pen 
a 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS | VALUE 
LAKE HERRING. . . 100 $6 (1) $2 - - 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. - - - - (1) Oy). 
SAUGER. aed - - = 2 100 3 
SMELT . . 124, 200 8,815 - a 
STURGEON. . (1) 25 - = = = 
SUCKERS . . 4, 400 208 5, 300 249 100 2 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON. . . e 38, 600 19, 685 123, 900 63, 204 ~ - 
MENOMINEE . 200 $23 - - - - - - 
YELLOW PERCH. - - - (1) 4 = = 
YELLOW PIKE = = 100 100 31 (4) 12 
TOTAL. 200 23 167, 400 63, 490 200 7 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 


a | GREAT LAKES FISHERIES 


CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


LAKE SUPERIOR = CONTINUED 
MICHIGAN = CONT!NUED 


SPECIES GILL NETS 


——— 
1-1/4 - 2 2-1/8 - 3-7/8 J 
INCH MESH INCH MESH eT! NESS UOUAL 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
AIMEWNVES et ta) ae 0 eyelets 100 $1 - 100 $1 
BURBOMeue! eyek oy on08) fae. © 54 1, 200 3, 300 87 
CHInSHc sae os ewes 93,012 2 586,800 | 93,012 
LAKE HERRING. . « 0 « « « 338, 516 300 6,155,300 | 338,542 © 
UNIS THOUS Ao 6 6.0.0 6 61,800 61,800 | 42,185 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. ... « 1 100 100 16 
OGM EGS GG aes 4 oo o 14 300 14 
SAUGER So menonren mie ureline 100 6 
SWE a5 6 bo OO 6 ONC 200, 100 14, 203 
SWRA § 4 ooo 0 8 0 (1) 25 
SUCKERSies fre) ae cicentenin bs 24, 900 1,169 
WHITEFISH: 
Gov VONGirk ou o oO O Oud 356,600 | 181,867 
MENOMINEE . 6 2 2 so 12, 200 1,730 
YELLOW PERCH. . « © « « © 1,400 237 
Vato) PIMs Goo oo tin A (1) 5 600 261 
TOA toitche oisreit cake ele 71,300 5,062 | 6,766,600 | 434,131 268,600 | 141,851 | 7,403,600 | 673,355 


LAKE SUPERIOR = CONTINUED 


SHIRE WISCONSIN 
GILL NETS 
POUND NETS 1S 2-1/8 - 3-7/8 
INCH MESH INCH MESH 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BUMUHEADS We, a> =, - reb ve) sie, = 
BURBOImcwreurs) ic clremeurchee $174 
ChUES 65) 4% bo o plo Do 104, 869 
GRARBIEW aren. soup o = 
LAKE HERRING. « 2 2 ee 46,719 
DAK EMiROUie relus ce temtey velite 20 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. ... - 
CWSU noo Oe oea o One = 
SWINE Ro 6 chain 4 7 
WHITEFISH: 
COMMON GH ec) ete o> beens 11 
MENOMINEE . . 2 so © 65 
YEUUOWIPERGHS 1] oueniore « - 
VEWULOWMPIKEss tie. tente en - 
TOW Ee eaten ae 668, 300 20, 740 1,784, 400 151,865 


LAKE SUPERIOR = CONTINUED 
WISCONSIN = CONTINUED 


SPECIES 


4-7 


INCH MESH 


POUNDS POUNDS 


BULEHEADSieel ye) so ciesv sate - 100 $10 
BUTE Chin GMatic on hecms mo 2,500 sel 
GES 5 50 foo OG OO 400 104, 920 
GRAHANE 5 oa ood o 6 4 - (0) 
LAKE HERRING. . . os « 6,400 47,124 
WNN2 WRONG G.a%> G oO 38, 700 23,211 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. ... « = 52 
GV 4 60 Guntao oo 200 6,190 
QUONERS BG a A do oo 4,700 Bue 
WHITEFISH: 

COMMON ietmatt cu sitleiaial tel te 57, 900 41,394 

MENOMINEE 6s 6 2 6 ete 200 80 
VEMROWNPERCGH Mss <9) cucen cue - 2 
VERUOW) PIKEmeete- 6 a aes - ee 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE, (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


GREAT LAKES FISHERIES se 


CATCH BY LAKE, STATE, AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
LAKE SUPERIOR = CONTINUED 


MINNESOTA 


SPECIES GILL NETS 


2-1/8 - 3-7/8 TOTAL 


INCH MESH 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 


POUND NETS 


POUNDS 


CHUBS « « » « © » ww wo - - 155, 600 $15, 000 155, 600 $15,000 
LAKE HERRING. « © © « « « = - 1,323, 200 85, 300 85, 300 
SMELT »« « «© » © + © © © @ 673,400 $12, 997 100 3 13, 000 
SUCKERS » » «© » «© «© » « © - - 200 2 200 2 
WHITEFISH, MENOMINEE. « « = - 900 14 14 


TOTAL «© o 


LAKE OF THE WOODS 


SPECIES MINNESOTA = CONTINUED 
OTTER TRAWLS TRAP NETS FYKE AND HOOP NETS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BUFFALOFISH . . . 2 so - - - - - (1) $1 
FULLRENOS S964 57d ono (1) (1) 500 $32 10, 900 701 
BWREOTS 5 op 009000 62, 200 $1,032 225, 000 3, 754 33,400 554 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. . » « = es 100 1 = aw 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. 2... . - - 11,300 699 3,300 204 
GUILIN 5 6 bo OO GO 6 100 (1) - - - - 
SNUGER, 6 66050 oO OU 30, 000 3, 554 14, 800 1,755 2, 200 263 
SUCKERS 6 5 66 oo Orono 8, 300 84 5, 800 58 1,500 15 
TWLLIEEE, Go 550000 737, 100 21,781 375, 500 11, 100 200 6 
WHITEFISH, COMMON... . - - (1) (1) (1) (1) 
VELLOW FEN 6 0 6 6 00 8,400 646 2, 000 154 2,600 200 
VEULOW PINE 6 G66 600 6, 100 1,196 27,700 5,429 3, 200 627 
TOWAL 6 o oO ODO 852, 200 28, 293 662, 700 22,982 57, 300 2,571 


LAKE OF THE WOODS = CONTINUED 


SPECIES MINNESOTA = CONTINUED 


GILL NETS, 
4 = 7 INCH MESH 


GILL NETS, 


TOTAL 4 = 7 INCH MESH 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BUFFALOFISH ....-. » (1) - 
BWLLKEWS 5 6600000 1,000 - 
BUREOTS oo 0000000 21, 600 $46 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE. . « « (1) - 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. . « « 59,700 - 
QWINLLBINAK 6 6 0G 0000 (1) - 
SNUEERS 6 ooo Oa a0 37,400 - 
SUCKERS 56 6 66 Ob OG 6 232, 800 73 
MULIBEES 6 6 Ba OOOO 917,000 46 
WHITEFISH, COMMON... . (1) 2,436 
YELLOW PERCH, ...... 6,500 - 
VELLCH PINE 66 6 65 O65 187, 900 44,000 = = 

OWAl a} te,t te; isl (on ects 1,463, 900 3, 036, 100 129, 100 22,000 
RAINY LAKE 
LE ES ean ag re i ee ER ee ee ee 
SPECIES MINNESOTA - CONTINUED 
GILL NETS = 
POUND NETS ies eee MESH TOTAL 

POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BUREOIS o bo 000000 14, 200 24,700 $312 38, 900 $454 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. . » » « - 10, 300 600 10, 300 600 
GAUGER, 0.0 Oca eee - - (1) 1 (1) 1 
QUCKERS AG ie Sane eae 1, 300 19 21,500 325 22, 800 344 
TUMIIBEESE cis fous che se 1,000 22,900 265 23, 900 275 
WHITEFISH, COMMON . 2. « 1 12, 100 12, 100 3,000 
YELLOW FENG 6 ooo O6 1 200 200 20 
WEETOWNPIKE § 5.4, cu 6 + - 16, 800 


TOTAL... 


1/ LESS THAN 50 POUNDS OR 50 CENTS. 


356 


SECTION 9 - MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


A complete survey of the Mississippi River andits tributaries was made for 1963. 
The commercial catch of fish and shellfish was 79.8 million pounds valued at $7.4 
million. Compared with 1962, this was an increase of 10.5 million pounds and $878,000. 
Largely accountable for the increase in volume and value were greater landings of catfish 
and bullheads, sheepshead, and mussel shells--up 2.4, 3.2 and 4.8 million pounds, 
respectively. Buffalofish, carp, catfish and bullheads, and mussel shells accounted for 
85 percent of the total volume and 87 percent of the total value. The Mississippi River 
and Tennessee River were the leading producing waters in 1963, accounting for 51 million 
pounds (64 percent) of the total catch. 


Condensed summary data on the operating units and catch by States of the Mis- 
sissippi River fisheries appearing on the following pages have been previously published 
in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3726. 


The following organizations assisted in collecting the data appearing in this 
section: Alabama Department of Conservation, Division of Game and Fish; Arkansas 
Game and Fish Commission; Illinois Department of Conservation; Indiana Department of 
Conservation; Iowa State Conservation Commission; Kansas Forestry, Fish and Game 
Commission; Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources; Louisiana Wild Life 
and Fisheries Commission; Minnesota Department of Conservation; Mississippi Game 
and Fish Commission; Missouri State Conservation Commission; Montana State Fish and 
Game Commission; Nebraska Game, Forestation and Parks Commission; North Dakota 
State Game and Fish Department; Oklahoma Game and Fish Department; South Dakota 
Department of Game, Fish and Parks; Tennessee Game and Fish Commission; Texas Game 
and Fish Commission; Wisconsin Conservation Department, Wyoming Game and Fish 
Commission; and the Tennessee Valley Authority, Fish and Game Branch. 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER CATCH, 1963 


Carp 


Buffalofish 


Mussel shells 


Catfish and 
bullheads 


Sheepshead 


Other 


Million 
pounds 


357 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


yalso1s 


Zynmosv9 
De 


Nit 


NISVG 3OVNIVYG Y3AIY 


IddISSISSIW 


368 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


QUANTITY 


INUNEITUING So eo ooo. Oo 0 5 303 6, 746 985 
NINN 5 G6 og obo oo me 4,158 457 
MOINS o 6 0 gid oo oO 6 689 
IRDIVII\s S dco o BO 0 0 OG 103 
(Ci imeor b. @ dad lola. oun, ola alt 2,438 173 - - 2,438 173 
ANAS: Ba ao: Bao too bona 6 44 12 - - 44 12 
ANUS clo 6 oeged coo oe 2,110 379 1,860 113 3,970 492 
OWNS 6 5 6-6 50 Om a4 6,929 960 1,449 294 8,378 1,254 
MINNESOTA cmeresiicuren curcmenclce 9,422 631 1 (1) 9,423 631 
MIGSISSANE 5 oo a5 0.0 6 4 2,961 323 4 2 2,965 325 
HRSSCUS Ge: Gua a cudaolo ono 349 40 - - 349 40 
MONWN\G ip Boo co AD OD O 268 32 - - 268 32 
NERA 5 oo oo Ooo GOO 472 42 - - 472 42 
NORMHIDAKOMTAN emeitemicnesm tenon ene 283 21 = - 283 21 
OMUNOWN Go 0 600 0 ol 0 444 - 7 
Sohn ONO 5 6 0 6605 06 3,719 157 
WANESIBS G Oh 00 Go 0M 6 5,708 1,227 
BAGS gio 6 6 Go oO to oO o 782 96 
(ISAO EINE G65 55.0 0.0 0 6 595 
WY OMUNGSinemtestom cleo nrcn mar emrene 


TOTAL . 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUUARS as. cl oielw 1 6 3 320 305 138 88 = 
CASUNU Ae yp odeo oon h, Gee 369 894 466 43 
re ee, oer 669 604 val = S 
Sa ee eS ee) eee eS eee 
BOATS: 
MOTOR Gch ge clr tueccl ewe: 688 1,074 484 67 373 34 
OMUERC ot oi emronich cutee ne - 32 20 = 14 1 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON. ... . - 29 39 = 20 2 
WENGHEYARDS-) relfeyncutentenls - 8, 480 8, 250 = 6, 167 140 
WENRSs oc oO OOo mano 8 - - - - i) 
ROUND MNENTSurctreuNeves voulel teu 's ees - - - - 12 = 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS . .« « « 105 5, 862 5,761 201 223378 114 
POTS AND TRAPS, FISH... . - - - - 2,601 - 
Wik ERSMENS 6 Bo aa 4 6 0 - - 2,602 - 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR, SET 
ORSSTAKES eee ew oa. iso's be 445 694 109 = 272 1 
SQUARE YARDS eee 118, 370 141,720 10, 382 = 20,133 210 
TRAMMELSINETS ons: en eave ee 75 515 381 = 182 27 
SQUARE) YARDS) « cl teme 6 ec 19,950 105, 532 71,325 - 36,400 2,800 
LINES: 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS . . 3,314 4,022 770 66 1,200 98 
HOOKS peepelaione si iola rinse tones 333, 900 180, 160 63, 225 3,690 120,000 784 
SNAG? tive) seine) cl Choa ehesinre ne 843 488 14 = = - 
HOOKSE ey eciten casement 403, 000 188, 400 5, 800 = - - 
DIP NETS, COMMON. . 2... - 29 = = - S 
CROWFOOT BARS. ....... 550 47 49 31 - - 
ic KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MISSOURI 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
SCUUNG 6 56 ono oO oO ted 183 643 273 223 35 
CGE S) cy.c A Oudoeo oF oe 687 910 308 381 208 
TOA states cticcs, cimemitemlaiacs) yo 870 1,553 581 es 243 
| eS eS SS 
BOATS: 
(MONG ao oo 5.080 6 0 bo 633 1,531 277 545 26 
Gusts oro Oso oe auartno, o 18 - 46 18 8 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON. ... . 22 3 31 21 4 
LENGTH, YARDS. ‘A Aperae 2,048 2, 200 22,792 7,200 750 
WEISS chic, eROUCNGRO Cacao - - 40 - - 
FOUN NEWS 6 4 0.0 B60 000 - - 25 = = 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS ..... 2,865 25,009 1,209 3,090 eiizAl 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CRAWBIUSHI ecm ai elvan teh once - 15, 230 
SMe aia a So AB O45 - 125 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 259 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


KENTUCKY LOUISIANA 


MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOUR | 
GEAR = CONTINUED: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER: NUMBER BNOMBERS 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR, SET 
OR SWANE5 5 66 000 oe 101 3, 364 263 924 - 
SQUARE YARDS . ...-.-... 18,941 443,533 387, 200 361, 670 - 
TRAMMELL NEWS o 6 Goo Oe oO 263 1,258 - 215 189 
SQUARE YARDS ..... ono 47,130 134,185 - 69,400 35,715 
LINES: 

MND oo Oooo oD oom Oo - 12 - - - 
HOOKS. . . 5.090900 - 12 - - - 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS . .. 1,387 3,164 63 1, 364 141 

MiSs oa 6o0500G 5000 100,753 306, 186 1S, 7z3) 328,925 13, 759 
GNAG oo oc oaocoao0 6 CS - - 341 - 
WOKS, bo 000 cO0Ga0 99,169 - - 474,500 - 
DIP NETS: 
COMMON 56.060 6 fa 000 229 27 - 
DNOP 5 ob oa ooo coco OO 2 
CROWFOOT BARS. ... . co co = 


GRABS, FROG. . 


1TEM MONTANA NEBRASKA NORTH DAKOTA OKLAHOMA SOUTH DAKOTA 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND _SHORE : NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
REQUIUNRS 9 600 Ob OO boa oO 3 44 6 30 6 
CASUNL co a0 Oo OOo goo 4 81 15 24 49 


iL 7 21 34 55 


BOATS; 
NONTER> ceodg eo oc000 0 0 V 114 4 54 17 
OIE 5 oo OOo oD ob DOG = 20 - - 10 
GEAR: 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON. . .. - - 23 1 7 
(NC WARDS>5 o 0 6 6 6 6 6 - 2,882 1,000 - 6,666 
FAVISEAND I OOPRNESSI tes ee) il te - 787 90 - 50 
WIRE BASWEIS oo 6 600000 - 206 - - 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR, SET 
ORMSIVAKES neice! is) te) *) *) wl 28 - 12 148 22 
SQUARE YARDS ..... - 5 5, 300 - 1,700 78, 900 16,000 
TIMANMIEIL NEWS 6 6 60 oOo oo - 165 - 33 - 
SQUARE YARDS . 90006 21,867 - 8,745 - 


WISCONSIN 1/ WYOMING TOTAL 
fp 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
REGUEARE Mme geliel es cl ie) sys ses 615 139 = 
CACUAL 5 \ae Gee ee 
TONAL 6° 6 0 o o-6 6 a -anO 
BOATS: 
MOTORS 6 “Sa We. on caremcmemoaed 
@TWERs 6-6: 6 ao eoaomonemOmeme 
GEAR; 
HAUL SEINES, COMMON. ... . - 
LENGTH, YARDS. . Seen - 
CER WAWLS, FISH 6 6 oo 5 o - - 1 1 
VARDSHATAMOUTHEs 6 6 2 5 a - - 17 - 17 
WEIRS MR CIRtO cms. tera dause sev. - - 3 52 
ROUND NETS 6 ¢ 66650 00 0 - - - = 37 
TRAP NETS. . . SOND DOO - - 237 = 237 
FYKE AND HOOP NETS . . 1... 4,852 519 932 - 54,954 
POTS AND TRAPS: 
CRAWFISH 6 6 o5 6 6 0 O10 0 - = = - 15, 230 
FUGH.o dor GR Ee iomtoMeneemectr - = 1,111 = 3,712 
SHRIMP 6 oo 0 boc ao n0 Oo - - = 2 125 
WIRE BASWETS coo 000000 - - = 2 2,808 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR, SET 
OR SINKEs 6 6 60000000 206 449 129 ~ 7,167 
SQUARE WARDS 6 55050000 53,073 87,120 50, 630 = 1,794, 882 
TRAMWEL NEVIS 5 oo 6 0 Oooo 665 54 11 = 4,033 
GawARE WARDS 6 6 60006 174,910 11,165 1,793 - 740,917 
LINES; 
MAND: on of 68-6. kocos ee ineenEcHD - - =| 2 
HOOKS Saveuiep wets) coe ois. mee aoe oak = 35 ae 
HONGOKS « ser WITH Eel Jaco: s00 82,952 - 2,085, 822 
SNAG 5 56 pb op Oo 1,611 = 
HOOKS a tewetine po ver ch ws sa, saab 805, 500 = 
DIP NETS: 
ee 0 00 2 
DROPMem rm iees eitta ial cl twits. ie 
GRONFOOT BARSs oo co woo 6 


GRABS, FROG. . 


1/ SEVEN VESSELS TOTALING 104 GROSS TONS EMPLOYING 16 FISHERMEN OPERATED IN LAKE WINNEBAGO. FOUR OF THESE VESSELS 
OPERATED ONLY IN LAKE WINNEBAGO, THE REMAINING 3 OPERATED ALSO IN THE GREAT LAKES, 


360 

SPECIES 

FISH 
BOWING, e's! ss} ic’ vel wile) =) -« 
BUFFALOFISH. . «. « « « «© «= 
CARP... . o 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . Ac 
CRAPPIE. «6 « « « O80 50 


EELS, COMMON ..... 
GARF ISH. a) 0, 07.6 Ma: fa . 
PADDLEFISH . el, . 

QUILLBACK,. ..... . 

SHEEPSHEAD . . . . © . . 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . 
SUCKERS. . « 0 5» «0 « « @ « 


TOTAL ATUSH cite vans) els) fe 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 


MUSSEL SHELLS. . . 
PEARLS AND SLUGS . 


TURTLES: 
BABYivielis, ie «1 is) (0: (6) <0) Vallis ve 
SENDER Gietwel: =] =. 6] foal twine 
SNABPER (esse) fe) Le) 9) en oe 
SOFT=SHELL . . « « « : 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. 


GRAND TOTAL. . 


SPECIES 


FISH 


BUFFALOF!SH. 

CARP .. “ne 
CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS. . 
PADD EER STi cichicin slits 
QUILLBACK. ..... 
SHEEPSHEAD... . 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, Ie. 
SUCKERS. . . 5 ars 


TOTAL FISH. 


SHELLF 1 SH 


MUSSEL SHELLS. 
PEARLS AND SLUGS 


TOTAL SHELLFISH . 


GRAND TOTAL . 


SPECIES 


BOM 6 @ oo 0 Do Gc 


BURRALOFISH. . «se 8 % 
BURBOTy ths. = a = 5 
CARP. ibis cecpacdics lone 6 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. .. . 
GARE SHevesere: Garp tenr ces 
GIZZARDESHADI a noel 
HERRING, (UAKE: Of 6's) 6, cco. 
MOONEVES & 03 bis sce 
PADDLEFISH . ane 
PIKE OR PICKEREL . ... . 
QUITEBBACK ANA Gs. fits owe) 7s 
SHEEPSHEAD . . . Sr one 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . 
SUCKERS tr New sce) wi. cmcs asleep 
TULLIBEE . . nee meme 
WHITEFISH, COMMON. tens 
VERUOWMPERCHI inc. cuss icc 
YELLOW PIKE... . 5 
TOTAL FISH. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 

= = 3 (1) 4 (1) 
564 56 2,345 250 2,170 198 
486 19 468 18 2,638 133 
2,313 578 491 144 912 227 

- - - Wy 
= = - - (1) 1 
- 133 6 4 1 
264 19 23 2 62 

4 = 16 1 106 4 
118 10 152 1 498 39 
S Zi 1 25 5 

- - 10 1 12 (1) 

——————————— ed 

3,031 299 481 15 1,812 73 
- 4 - (1) 1 

= = 2 =f =, 

= 9 (1) = 
- - 15 1 11 2 

- 3 (1) = = 


KANSAS 


QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 


12 665 5 1 
2 1,009 32 8 
393 5 2 

(1) (1) (1) 
- 2 1 

1 

1 


QUANTITY 


i 52 (1) 
440 2,720 71 
= = > ~ 10 (1) 
356 18 185 w 5,170 166 
1,189 297 2,659 538 1,765 233 
- 628 31 3 


= S = 1 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 


SPECIES 


SHELLFISH, 


CRAWFISH... .. - 
SHRIMP . . . 0090 0 
MUSSEL SHELLS. a6 00 
PEARLS AND SLUGS . . 
TURTLES: 

BNE 5 59 6 0 DOO oO oo 

SNNFAING 6 oO 6 Oo GOO oo 
FROES5 5 6560000500 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, 


GRAND TOTAL... . 


SPECIES 


FISH 


BOWFIN 6.6 6 6 6 6 G6 
BW FANLOMSInG 56 6 6 oo 
CARP. . « 0.00 
CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS. 
EELS, COMMON... . 
GARF ISH. 200 
PADDEERIISH . . .. =. - 
QUILLBACK. . . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 


STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC 
SUGHERSS 0 6 6 god O0D 
TOTAL FISi6 oo 6 000 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
TURTLES: 
BEN o 6 0 6 0.6 8)d10 OND 
SHAFFER 5 05 Oo OOO 
SOFUHSHELL 5 6 06060 6 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. . 


GRAND TOTAL . ... - 


SPECIES 


FISH 
BUBRAMORIISHG es) 2 = = « 
CARP . = « « 0 9 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS.. 5 
PODUEF St o 5 6 6 Oo 8 6 o 
QUIJEEBACK. = = = « « « « « = 
SHEEPSHEAD . . . 

STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, “ENG. 
SUOMERSs 0. 6 -01bn0 Gl oeO80 
Wile BASS 5 66 6 a 6 606 
WAELILOW) (Patel Go 6 9 0 asd 


WOUWNE irlSinls G6 5 6 6 6 


GRAND TOTAL. ... - 


FISH 


BURIGALORISH.) “3 5 2 « «© = « « 
CARP. . oe 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, 6 a0 
GARFISH. . . . «= « 
PADDLEF ISH . 
QUILLBACK. . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 
SUCKERS. . .« 
WHITE BASS . 


WOWNL Fillo 6 6 ao 0 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF 


KENTUCKY 


MISSISSIPPI 


QUANTITY 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


Continued 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


LOU 


1 


227 
5 


ISTANA 


QUANTITY. 
1,642 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MISSOURI MONTANA 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY 
2 (1) = = = 
1,790 71 127 18 218 
479 18 121 6 2 
535 125 49 12 13 
= = (1) (1) © 
69 4 = = = 
27 2 5 (1) = 
2 (1) 13 1 33 
50 3 25 2 1 
1 1 5 || s 
6 1 4 (1) 1 
2,961 323 42 208 
ee eel 
1 2 5 x 
2 1 2 = s 
1 1 5 = 
_——————————————— ee ———e—EE———E—E—EEEeeE———eEEEEEE 
2,965 325 349 40 268 
NEBRASKA NORTH DAKOTA OKLAHOMA 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY 
9 2 106 8 223 
350 24 31 1 102 
71 15 141 12 49 
- - 1 (1) 8 
36 1 = = - 
4 1 - - 38 
(1) 1 - - : 
= = 4 (1 ) = 
1 


MINNESOTA 


361 


32 


VALUE 


362 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


CATCH BY STATES, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


TENNESSEE 


SPECIES SOUTH DAKOTA 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 
MUSSE(RSHEIMESiae rer rey ca wal ele - 


PEARLS AND SLUGS . .. « « » « - 
TURTLES; 
BABY gieirs tie) eh cel ier (ellie! (eto! co) ve 
SNAPPER. « - « «© © 8 © «© « « 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. . .« 


GRAND TOTAL . - «+ «© « « 


SPECIES WISCONSIN 
FISH QUANTITY VALUE 

BOWEiINigaiaterrohreercies roletetere were mre ver 11 (1) 

BURRAHOISHsmeuee eomrcmien curate 1,201 126 

EUHSOM cal C.loebacuoOe dyad G0 39 3 

CARP Ma creitc emer ans aoe ons 7, 246 251 

CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. ... .« 624 101 

GRAPEIEaeibsctsite: care ureuiel evnainte - - 

EEISSH COMMON! ymeuce so) ouen ren tens (1) 1 

GNWFAISEG oo go ooo oo Oo 6 12 1 = 
GIIZZARDESHAD Icy ey ten op ements - - - 
HERRIING, LAKE, . 3 5s 3 eo - - - 
MOONENESREs-tiemel deer cnmee cyae 15 (1) - 
PADDUEFINSHi¥s (its. = ehce, @ Chel xe - - - 
PIKE OR RIGKEREL 4 so oe ne - - - 
(ULE, Sus bb oO ooo) Gecko 12 (1) = 
SHEERSHEA Die cowie ss) ee er ne 3,393 110 = 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC... 4 1 - 
WWetSy os oo oo Ooo Doo oc 112 2 - 
WILLIS 5G OGG obo oD OS - - 
WHIMEWBASS yee ier) oe : - - 
WHITEFISH, COMMON, ...... - - 
VEWOWMPERGH| to) ek ce vey tel fel Gite - - 
VERUOWNPIKEs eoemane Garis nce - 

TORN IGE coo pd oo 6 12, 659 
———————————————————————————— 
SHELLFISH, ETC, 

ORAWFIS! 6 oo a6 60500 - 

SHRIMPsmremeietee celine: ceremrel as - 

(MURS GUUS G5 8 6 4 ah a - 

PEARLS AND SLUGS .. . 0 - 

TURTLES: 

BABYpo ite te Metehis, oe! Ghaex -sars - 

SLIDER 4 oso oO GoGo. oO .auo - 

SNAPPER) fc ohstos sold mle 6 he 4 

SOrir= SHELL. 0 eater wes eee Male - 

FRSG oo 2 Om oo 0 580 56 - 


Tova sweturish, eve. ..[ a |_| 


GRAND STOTATS jure tej cist sire 12,673 595 
1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


MUSSEL SHELLS 


SPECIES 
FISH 
BOWFINS 6 6906600006 
BURRALORIISH|. 5 2... 
BURBOT. 6009 0.0 
CARP. 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . 
CIRNAPITE 5 9 9 9 S$ 9 9 

EELS, COMMON. . . ono 
GARFIISR o 6 9 6 0 6 6 0 
GIZZARD SHAD. 
MOONEE 56 o 5 a 0 0 

PADDLE Sls o o 9 0 
QUILLBACK . 6 
SHEEPSHEAD. . 

STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. 
SUCKERS . F 
TULLIBEE. oro eo eu Gaigtng 
Whe BASS>s 696 6 6 5 500 
YAEILILON IHENGnIG 6 6 56 6 5 O 


TOWNE FU o 0 6 50 9 0 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRAWRISH. © . . = . 
SHRIMP... 2 0 0 
MUSSEL SHELLS c 610 
TURTLES : 
BNBY>o 6 oa 0000 
SLIDER. . 0.9 
SNAPPER . . 
SOFT-SHELL. 

FRGES o ao 6 


TOTAL SHELLFJSH, ETC.. 


GRAND TOTAL. . .. . 


SPECIES 
FISH 

BOWFIN. . . . 

BUFFALOFISH 

CARP. . . A 

CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . . 

GOAAPIE 6 6 Sreuetele 

GARTANSH Itoi. c co bi o s 

PADDLEFISH. . .. . 

QUIIBAGKIG Ns ss 

SHEERSHEAD: 6 5 cs we 

SUCKERS ic as fe) ct eS ss 

WHITE BASS 6 6 6 66 6 oc 
TOTAL FISH . . 

SHELLFISH, ETC. 


MUSSEL SHELLS . . 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. 


TOTAL SHELLF!SH, 


GRAND TOTAL. 


SPECIES 
FISH 
BOWFIN oo 9 ¢ 000000 
BUFPNLOF ISA 5 4 6 6 6 oo 6 
CARRE. . 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS a 
GARFISH . . 0 00 
PADDLEF1SH. 
QUILLBACK . 
SHEEPSHEAD. ; D0 © 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ExiGey. 
SUCKERS . . o 8 3 
WHITE BASS. 
TOTAL FISH . 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


363 
CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 
THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
MISSISSIPP] RIVER ARKANSAS RIVER ATCHAFALAYA CROW RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES AREA RIVER AREA AREA 
QUANTITY QUANTITY. QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
30 1 13 (1) - : 
Hoe 985 894 100 3 (1) 
15, 382 261 40 2 361 “44 
4,322 310 1,577 315 
4 
12 
29, 991 2, 290 2, 199 381 12 
CUMBERLAND ILLINOIS KAHASIA MINNESOTA 
RIVER AREA RIVER AREA RIVER AREA RIVER AREA 
QUANTITY VALUE 
3 
11 
12 
1 
2 
34 
34 
QUANTITY. VATE 
Sak 1 
1, 956 ae) 
745 ie 
oe 193 
ni 13 
5 
3 
(1) 
37 23 
(1) 
1 
490 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


SPECIES 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


CRAWF|SH. : 
MUSSEL SHELLS 
TURTLES: 
BABY). = 
SNAPPER . 
FROGS 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


FISH 


BANU 5 6 4.0 6 8 
CARP, : 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS 
CMSA 5 oS so) ao “SG 
PADDLEFISH. 

QUILLBACK .... 
SHEEPSHEAD . 

SUCKERS 


TOTALS EN SHS.) toueurcire 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


MUSSEL SHELLS .... 
PEARLS AND SLUGS. . ... 
URTEESS SSNAPPER:) 3c) 2 0. 


TOTAL SHELLF!SH, 


GRAND TOTAL. 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


ETC. 


OHIO RIVER 
AREA 


MISSOURI 
RIVER AREA 


RED RIVER 
AREA 


SPECIES 
FISH 
BOWFIN. . . 
BUFFALOF1SH 
BURBOT. 
CARP. 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . 
GARF!SH . . ° : 
HERRING, LAKE 
MOONEYE . . 
PADDLEFISH. . . 

PIKE OR PICKEREL. 
QUILLBACK . 
SHEEPSHEAD. 5 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, 
SUCKERS . 

TU REVERE Sear. . 
WHITEFISH, COMMON 5 
YELLOW PERCH. 

YELLOW PIKE . 


TOTAL FISH 


SHELLFISH, ETC. 


MUSSEL SHELLS 
PEARLS AND SLUGS, 
TURTLES, SNAPPER. 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, 


GRAND TOTAL. 


ay/ 


ETC. 


ETC 


QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
S 162 25 
112 s 
33 
12 
12 
en ME TE e2 
Sec] eee 
ROCK RIVER ST. FRANCIS TENNESSEE 
AREA RIVER AREA RIVER AREA 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
115 2,014 17 
81 1,155 34 
e 5, 224 1, 306 
(1) - - 2 (1) 
a 496 50 
92 429 13 
2 é 210 15 
288 1, 595 
868 
24 
(1) 
92 
2,487 
OTHERS 
MOE AME BIMER WATERS DRAINING | WATERS DRAINING 
INTO CANADA INTO GULF OF MEXICO 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
(1) (1) 3 = 
20 2 18 39 
ra 2 4 a 
32 2 502 6 1 
20 5 524 64 = a 
E 2 a E 5 1 
= - 1 (1) - 
18 = 
1 
1 
1) 


LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES - 
MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1963 
ITEM STATE QUANT ITY | VALUE 
BUFFALOFISH, SMOKED. ........ IOWA POUNDS (1) (1) 
CARP, SMOKED. .........-.. =. JOWA, ILLINOIS, MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN DO 131, 600 $39, 273 
CATFISt SWOMED) 6 6656455500 IGA DO (1) (1) 
COD: 
FILLETS, BREADED, FROZEN. .... . TENNESSEE DO = 2 
SNOKEDS 0 6.6 6 0.06 6-6 ONO O NORTH DAKOTA DO (1) {2} 
MUTEGISK ene en MINNESOTA DO = (2) 
FLOUNDER, SPECIALTIES, FROZEN 
(SIGHED iat a os te TEXAS DO - (2) 
HALIBUT, SMOKED... . . - .  1OWA, NORTH DAKOTA, NEBRASKA DO 24, 500 18,785 
HERRING, PICKLED. ..... . . MINNESOTA DO 1, 281 , 800 356, 081 
LAKE TROUT, SMOKED. . ...... +. =. MINNESOTA DO (1) (1) 
SAUMONRESMOKEDS te cc se 2 4 al |OWA, NORTH DAKOTA, NEBRASKA DO 43, 500 45,340 
PADDLEFISH, SMOKED. ........ =. IOWA, MINNESOTA DO 17, 550 10,335 
STURGEON, SMOKED. .......... IOWA, ILLINOIS DO 35,050 31,882 
WEITEFISy SNOMED 6 6 66466055 MINNESOTA, NORTH DAKOTA DO (1) (1) 
WHITING, SMOKED. ..........  JOWA, NEBRASKA DO 73,750 30,812 
GRABSAEDEVINEDN FROZEN, Ss 2 2 45 4 TEXAS DO = (2) 
SHRIMP: 
PEELED AND DEVEINED, FROZEN... . TEXAS DO = (2) 
BREADED, FRESH AND FROZEN... .. TEXAS DO 5,081,110 3,939, 929 
SPECIALTIES, FROZEN (STUFFED). . . . TEXAS, TENNESSEE DO - (2) 
MURTHE SOUP) CANNED. + ..25 2. . OHIO STANDARD 
CASES 2 te) 
MUSSEL SHELL BUTTONS. ........ IOWA GROSS 276, 547 328,020 
UNCLASSIFIED: 
PACKAGED FISH, FROZEN, STICKS 
AND PORTIONS... ...... =... MISSOURI, KENTUCKY, ARIZONA POUNDS - (2) 
SMOKED... . see ee «~~ IOWA, NORTH DAKOTA, MINNESOTA DO 39, 000 26,324 
ANIMAL FOOD, CANNED ; ; . . .... NEBRASKA, KANSAS STANDARD 
CASES 69, 242 261,194 
MISCELLANEOUS: 5 Go dlola a5 G98 5 - = 4,513,251 
TOMAL 6 oo bob DOGO ao OG - = 9,601,226 


1/ \NCLUDED IN UNCLASSIFIED. 


NOTE: =-SOME OF THE ABOVE PRODUCTS MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED FROM RAW PRODUCTS 


FOREIGN COUNTRY, THEREFORE, 
MAY BE SHOWN IN AN 


2/ 


INCLUDED IN MISCELLANEOUS. 


IMPORTED FROM ANOTHER STATE OR A 
THEY CANNOT BE CORRELATED DIRECTLY WITH THE CATCH WITHIN THE STATE. 
INTERMEDIATE AND ALSO IN A MORE ADVANCED STAGE OF PROCESSING. 


CERTAIN ITEMS 


VALUE OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BY STATES, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


STATE VALUE 

ILLINOIS AND KENTUCKY. 5 06 6-0 6 6 40 on . 60000000 413 
MINNESOIAS ¢ 0 60 6606004000000 00 O65 O00 6000010 6 555 
WISCONSIN. . . 0-6-0 0: 050.0 0090006000 00°0%0 0 0'0 0 090 . 18 
NEBRASKA, MI SSOUR i 5 NOR DANOIA, ARIZONNS 6 6 6 5b oOo bo 0.0.0 4,752 
TEMESSZE, TEASE CHIOS MEINE Shares SOG ROmoNneOnGlolonus eld solo o 3,415 
WWALS g oD OBO ODDO ODO D OOO nD OOOO OOD 5 00 9,601 


WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING, 1963 


] 
ITEM il ALABAMA ARKANSAS ILLINOIS INDIANA |OWA KANSAS. KENTUCKY 
el [eee 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING: = 5 ae 
BS TABIISHMENTS ence) one 7 48 49 12 32 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON . 92 65 144 86 570 Aa 132 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR . ; 84 64 129 78 220 
NORTH 
MINNE- MISSIS- 4 
ITEM LOUISIANA SOTA SIPPI MISSOUR | NEBRASKA DAKOTA OH10 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER U SS ; 
ESTABLISHMENTS . : 22 15 22 36 6 
PERSONS ENGAGED: uf fe 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON . ; 134 147 36 239 47 I 16 9 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR . : | 103 109 36 224 33 IL 
SOUTH TOTAL 
ITEM OKLAHOMA | paxota | TENNESSEE} TEXAS WISCONSIN | ARIZONA 
NUMBER NUMBER 7 NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING: NUMBER le a a a | ; sae 
ESTABLISHMENTS : 15 2 
PERSONS ENGAGED: 
AVERAGE FOR SEASON . . 70 g ay le eer 48 Ben 
AVERAGE FOR YEAR. . . | 70 p' 


=< MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


ALABAMA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


AND NETS, EXCLUS! VE 
ITEM HOOP ANCHOR TRAMMEL | LONG OR CRS | oF OURS 
NETS SET OR STAKE SET WITH SNAG pee 
HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE : 
REGUUAR GA ict ne ane: 17 34 22 71 87 125 320 
GNSUVATICN Me Red: cents ee 18 14 15 193 51 150 369 
TOMA un oe eee Aeon 35 48 37 364 138 275 689 
TOTS, We 45 4 o 5-4 6 - 35 48 36 364 138 275 688 
GEAR: 
AUVetsey colts ae ee 105 445 5 3, 314 843 550 Es 
SQUARE YARDS = 118, 370 19, 950 Z : 5 2 
HOOKS Z : 2 333, 900 403, 000 a é: 


ALABAMA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


< GILL NETS, ANCHOR 
SPECIES FYKE AND HOOP NETS Sap Ge Saale TRAMMEL NETS 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE VALUE 
BURRAUOBISHI 3 ae cna he oe 18, 500 328, 000 $32, 800 $19, 560 
CARBEM Stes ch coeen) slmeernts 8, 300 175, 000 7, 000 11, 424 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS ... . 19, 500 35, 000 8, 750 6, 500 
PADDVERISH@ ere ciatecnr titers) os 2,000 25, 000 2, 000 2, 280 
SHEEPSHEAD): fy taton er uiscxercclbe sh he 7, 500 67, 000 5, 360 1,720 
TOTAL Ae cere sutcl soxege ane 55, 800 7,817 630, 000 55, 910 557, 200 41, 484 
LINES 
SPECIES 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS SNAG 
POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BUBBAUOGRIISHM. eve: Greer reser =o. = 15, 000 7,000 $700 
CARB Ua ridkan freer mean tees Moperarttmtaees 12, 000 5, 000 200 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS ... . 1,609, 000 623, 400 155,850 
PADDLEF ISH. Dee et meae felGinte 1,000 177, 200 14, 176 
SHEERSHEADEe a 2 0 oMsmle @ -< 17, 500 5, 000 400 
SPECIES 
POUNDS 
BUERALORISH) =... <: ates Boda - - 564, 100 $56, 410 
CARRE aitdeets cs, Sebo tena 2B - - 485, 900 19, 436 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS ... . - = 2, 312, 900 578, 225 
PADDUERISHE: i: ieee ke eae - - 233, 700 18,696 
SHEERSHEAD Nis @ 0 9 ses oe - = 118, 500 9, 480 
MUSSEDSHELUS sea nerd Peon oe 3, 031, 000 $299, 423 3,031,000 


PEARLS AND SLUGS. 


Bei, = 


TOTAL, 985, 418 


CROWFOOT BAR 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 
ARKANSAS 


OPERATING UNITS BY 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, 
REGULAR. 
CASUAL . 


ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


TOTAL . 


BOATS: 
MOTOR. 
OTHER. 

GEAR: 
NUMBIER 6 9g 0 6 
LENGTH, YARDS 
SQUARE YARDS . 
HOOKS. 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. oo 0 6 0 
CASUAL . 


TOTAL . 


BOATS: 
MOMOR. 6 6040065 
OInIER, 0 0 o 0 2 0 OO 
GEAR; 
NUMBER . 
HOOKS. 


SPECIES 


BOWFIN . . . 
BUFFALOFISH. 
CARP 5 5 9.0 9 6 0 8 0 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
GARFISH. . . 69) 0 
PADDLEFISH . 
QUI LLBACK. 
SHEEPSHEAD... .... 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE . 
SUCKERS. 60°60 
TURTLES - 

SLIDER . . 

SNAPPER. . . 

SOFT-SHELL 


TOTAL 


SPECIES 


BOWFIN . . . 
BUFFALOFISH. 
CARP 0: 0.6.0 0.3 0 sae 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
GARFISH. . 
PADDLEF | SH 
QUILLBACK. . 
SHEERSHEADI een n-ne. 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE 
SUCKERS. 6 0 0 
TURTLES: 

SLIDER . 

SNAPPER. . 

SOFT-SHELL 

TOTAL . 


GEAR, 1963 


GILL NETS, | 


367 


LINES 


HAUL 
SEINES ANCHOR i LONG OR 
SET OR STAKE SET WITH 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
35 203 138 148 205 
34 383 137 74 
| 
275 
44 572 271 205 667 
17 © = = 5 
29 5, 862 694 515 4,022 
8, 480 2 = = s 
- - 141, 720 105, 532 - 
2 = - = 180, 160 
=e 
LINES - rR 
CONT NUED DIP TOTAL, 
NETS, SCT BY HAND EXCLUSIVE 
COMMON BARS OF DUPLI - 
SINS CATION 
"NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
71 13 = = 305 
65 16 47 50 g04 
136 29 47 50 1,199 
134 19 47 - 1,074 
2 10 - 5 32 
488 29 47 = s 
188, 400 2 = £ 
ARKANSAS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 
~T 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR, 
HAUL SEINES FYKE AND HOOP NETS Se ay BoE 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
- - 2, 000 $90 = a 
194, 600 $20, 073 549, 200 59, 547 776, 300 $83, 773 
55, 500 2,112 142, 500 5, 552 126, 400 5,044 
4, 400 1,299 56, 100 16, 554 14, 200 4,241 
17, 700 828 18, 400 897 31, 100 1,491 
- - 2, 700 242 1, 400 130 
2, 200 93 11, 500 469 1, 300 48 
7, 900 573 44, 100 3,176 26, 700 1,885 
= = 2, 700 288 = = 
2, 100 101 6, 300 307 1,000 50 
1, 500 30 6,600 132 300 6 
- - 6, 400 635 300 30 
= = 1, 900 186 500 50 
285, 900 25, 109 850, 400 88,075 979, 500 96, 748 
LINES 
TRAMMEL NETS 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS SNAG 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
600 S _ 
15, 500 7, 500 $781 
16, 000 5, 500 200 
312,500 65, 300 18,95 
20, 500 1, 600 75 
= 13, 000 1,190 
200 700 28 
34, 900 5, 100 377 
2, 800 500 54 
400 8 
300 30 
50 = o = = 
1,049, 700 105, 281 409, 500 98, 283 99, 900 21, 696 


774-757 O-65—24 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


368 


ARKANSAS 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


SPECIES 


MUSSELS SHELLS. 
PEARLS AND SLUGS. 
TURTLES, BABY 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


BOWFIN. .. . 
BUFFALOFISH . 
CARP. = = 
CATF1SH AND BULLHEADS 
GARFISH 
PADDLEF ISH. 
QUILLBACK . 
SHEEPSHEAD. .. . 
STURGEON, COMMON. 
SUCKERS c 
MUSSEL SHELLS 
PEARLS AND SLUGS. 
TURTLES: 
BABY. . 
SENDER)... 
SNAPPER . 
SOFT-SHELL. 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


BOWF IN. a 
BUFFALOFISH . 
CARP. 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . 


GARF1SH 
PADDLEF|SH. 
QUILLBACK . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 5 
STURGEON, COMMON. 
SUCKERS : ¢ 
MUSSEL SHELLS . 
PEARLS AND SLUGS. 
TURTLES : 

BABY. 

SLIDER. 

SNAPPER 

SOFT-SHELL. 


TOTAL. 


ARKANSAS 


POUNDS 


700 
1,193, 500 
213, 400 
178, 300 
57, 000 
10, 300 

6, 500 

64, 100 

2, 300 

6, 000 

46, 500 


1,805, 900 


POUNDS 


1, 400 
270, 600 
65, 300 

43, 100 

39, 700 

600 


15, 900 


400 


437, 000 


DIP NETS 


CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


CROWFOOT BARS 


Continued 


BY HAND 


VALUE 


$3,914 


CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


202, 647 


RED RIVER 
AREA 


VALUE 


$70 
33, 245 
3, 229 
13, 225 
1,985 
60 


POUNDS 


458, 500 


VALUE 


$14, 502 
98 


POUNDS 
500 
880 , 500 
189, 000 
269, 700 
36, 600 
11, 900 
9, 800 
72, 100 
4, 700 
3, 800 
435, 000 


1,915, 000 


POUNDS 


2,600 
2, 344, 600 
467, 700 
491,100 
133, 300 
22, 800 
16, 300 
52, 100 
7,000 

10, 200 
481,500 


1,500 
9, 300 
15, 000 
2, 900 


53, 336 4, 157, 900 


ARKANSAS RIVER 


POUNDS 
23, 000 


$360 


AREA 


201,083 


TOTAL 


$116 
249, 740 
18, 084 
144, 148 
6, 373 
2,071 
668 

10, 755 
760 
495 
14,862 
98 


6,914 
186 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


369 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 
Mera | (| TI how Somme Ty 1 ee 
HAUL POTS AND GILL NETS, 
ITEM SEINES, FYKE AND TRAPS, ANCHOR, TRAMMEL 
COMMON HOOP NETS WIRE BASKETS SET OR STAKE NETS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: Cara 
RIECULARS 6.6 allo co 6) ole oro 28 100 74 7 96 
CASUAL 6 6 6 0 600 os erie 40 249 126 24. 154 
TOM 6 60 9 0808 8 68 349 200 41 250 
BOATS: 
MOTORS 5 Sileveto. ao lemano 42 295 162 33 205 
OVMERG: oen somone Caracas 15 2 1 - 2 
GEAR: 
NUMBER Dera t site Toe 29 5,761 2,602 109 381 
LENGTH, RV ARD Sits Rises A 8, 250 3 o es 2 
GeUwARNE WARDS o 5 6 6 0 5 0.0 - - - 10, 382 71,325 
LINES TOTAL, 
ITEM CROWFOOT BY EXCLUSIVE 
LONG OR SET BARS HAND OF DUPLI- 
WITH HOOKS SNAG CATION 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
REGULAR. 0. O06 4 ake 47 1 1 - 138 
CASUAL . d 141 8 48 55 466 
WOWNL o c 9 0 9 188 9 49 55 604 
SSS SSS See 
BOATS: 
MOMORE Me fer cstrse she ee er as 154 8 49 484 
OTHER. a 0 Of 100 2 - - 20 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . & toy awa 
HOOKS. 5 


ILLINOIS 


CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


DEE MAM. sl oe eee ee, ee ne ee 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES FYKE AND HOOP NETS POTS AND TRAPS 
| POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

BOMFIN 6 6 08 6 ee 600 $22 1,700 $188 = = 
BUFFALOFISH. . . . Breit is 134, 500 11,584 1,006, 200 92,737 = = 
CARP... ee ee S220) 14,800 1, 397, 800 71,359 4,400 $2377 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, 1... | 7,400 1,814 323, 900 80, 226 390, 700 96,937 
CRAFPIE, 6 9 ¢@ 600000010 - | - 6, 100 1, 102 = = 
EEUSHIGOMMON’s 5 sc 5 cle « - - 100 15 300 49 
CARFISHS ooo a emo neeeomo taro 590 20 1,800 80 - 
PADDLES 6 6a ao 4 sled 7,690 791 ‘| 4,300 472 = 
@UIMUENERS 4 o 600 Goo b 8 18,000 583 70, 000 2,434 = 
SHEEPSHEAD . . : 47, 600 3, 682 390, 700 30, 371 1, 600 129 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . . - - 7,300 971 = = 
SUCKERS. . . Renee are! - - 11, 100 426 - 
TURTLES, SNAPPER 6 6 50000 3,400 

TOML 6 450600 542, 800 


BOWFIN . 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFISH. . . . . 


CARP... . 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS 


CRAPPIE. . 
GARFISH. . 


PADDUEFISH « co o o 


QUILLBACK. 


SHEEPSHEAD . 


STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . . 


SUCKERS. . 


TURTLES, SNAPPER . . 


TOTAL . 


POUNDS 


300 
40,800 
omar 24,200 


GILL NETS, ANCHOR, 
SET OR STAKE 


TRAMMEL NETS 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


VALUE | POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 
| 
$43 | 1,600 $91 = 
4,105 986, 000 89,857 2,100 
1,264 871,200 | 43,987 16,600 
75 So) 700) | Tis V2 158, 300 
- 1,200 224. - 
14 1,890 75 100 
| 1,551 33, 300 3,466 100 
3 17,400 573 - 
31 42, 300 3, 310 14, 800 
44 16, 700 3,567 390 
600 25 - 
100 30 5,400 
7,130 2,002, 900 152,937 197,700 


LINES 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS 


VALUE 


$215 
904 
39, 632 
4 

10 


370 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


ILLINOIS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


LINES = CONTINJED 


SPECIES CROWFOOT BARS 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

FUAWMOFGls So ooo aod 6 200 = 
CARBIAie, Secu er asn cere is 200 2 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. ... . 1,000 = 
PADDEERISHE. met aiece-cnel «es! |e 1,800 = 
SHEEPSHEAD ciety 7a, 10) co aaeouee Moluie 500 & 
MUSSEL SHELLS. ..... C - - 1,252,000 $39,140 560, 000 

PEARLS AND SLUGS... . 3 240 = 


TOTAL 2 6 » = 


3,700 1,252, 000 560, 000 


ILLINOIS - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


SPECIES MISSISSIPPI RIVER | |LLINOIS RIVER AREA 


KAHASIA RIVER AREA | OHIO RIVER AREA 


AND TRIBUTARIES 

POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
ECM Geo oo. OApe oe eo oO 3,000 $274 1,100 $55 - - - - 
BUFFALOFISH. . .... . » « ~ {1,009,200 | 106,991 985, 500 74,725 8, 100 $1,053 39,500] $4,148 
(AV en, ScheCOMCN Ci IMAN CW CnOenten Cleo) cry (meee ie yrs 0.6) 77,061 |1,072,000 45,512 41,200 5, 300 14,000 700 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. .... 713,300 | 179,338 131,700 30, 154 800 248 51,200] 13,107 
Ga\Aailss vole pp pnd oo, a the 2,200 374 5,100 952 - - - - 
FEES San COMMON! tevursy velveyremeyitelney cs 390 49 - - - - - - 
GARGIISHMa mcceremreirom citer eine exec 3, 200 131 1,000 53 - - - - 
HPAI) 6 6 O06 6 Oo boo 58, 900 6,131 400 48 - - 2,400 264 
QUITIMBACKoMe eruccrcmeine marten came 6,400 374 2,500 175 400 72 500 25 
SHEEPSHEAD: 2) cure. oon suberiel ic) © 446, 200 34,251 40,500 3, 268 600 96 8, 300 780 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . . 18,500 4,026 - - - - 1,700 181 
SUCKERS tae carvan sieikal apeliteune ass 9,800 321 - - - - 1,500 90 
MUSSEISISHEI US emence: teltelnciateul ies - - 900, 000 22,500 - - 112,000 2,240 
TURTLES, SNAPPER... « « - - - - 

holt Uaioe Since, Cale erie reas 231, 100 


SPECIES 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
BOWRINI:<suptcurts sitemioursie nie. fers - = 100 4,200 $344 
BUPFALOPISHS: &: < c-0 2 @ «0 114,800 $10, 332 12,700 1,270 2, 169,800 198,519 
CARP Wewel co is. eoteleny, boo coer 80, 800 ~ 2,424 31, 300 1,564 2,637,600 132,561 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . . . = = 15, 300 3,825 912, 300 226,672 
GRAPRIE SS Gbretay er soutien seen ae - = = = 7,300 1,325 
EELSe COMMON! 2 Grey aa cerca es = - 100 15 400 64 
GARKISHS. cue aresa nameelis 300 9 = = 4,500 193 
PADDEERISH co Guetta ey a 8 = = 300 45 62,000 6,488 
QUITULBACKAT Sasa eto eee see 91, 800 2,752 3,900 195 105, 500 3,593 
SHEEPSHEAD ea 50h, cosue0: i ve = 2,300 45 497,900 38,740 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . ~ = 4, 300 430 24,500 4,637 
SUCKERS erties See cite ines = = 400 40 11,700 451 
MUSSEL SHELLS. ... . : = = 800, 000 48,000 1,812,090 72,740 
PEARLS AND SLUGS... ae - = = 800 = 800 
TURTLES, SNAPPER . “ = : = = 11,200 1,850 
TOTAIE Scat bac 5 15,517 870,700 56,544 8, 260, 900 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHORE, CASUAL, TOTAL... 


BOATS, MOTOR. .... » 
GEAR: 

NUMBER . ... 
HOOKS. . . 


SPECIES 


BURFALORIISH. . . . © 
CARP « « «0 + » + oe 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, 
PADOLEFISG 6 6600005 
SHEEPSHEAD.» « » + += - 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. 
SUCKERS. . 2. «2... = » 


TOTAL . «2 © ew se 


SPECIES 


MUSSEIESSHEBIES ts) 
PEARLS AND SLUGS .... o 


WwawNb 6 ob 6 GOO OG 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


INDIANA 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


31 22 


201 66 
2 3,690 


HOOP NETS, OR SET ONOIROO 
FISH WITH HOOKS EAS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


31 


31 


371 


BY EXCLUSIVE 
HAND OF DUPLI= 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER 


141 


INDIANA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


POUNDS 


CROWFOOT BARS 


POUNDS 
412,000 


$24,720 
576 


412,000 25, 296 1, 188, 000 


LINES, LONG OR SET 


WITH HOOKS 
POUNDS VALUE 
400 $54 
200 10 
2,500 625 
500 66 
100 15 
3,700 7710 
BY HAND 


POUNDS: 
1,188, 000 


$7 


INDIANA - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


SPECIES OHIO RIVER AREA WABASH RIVER AREA TOTAL 


BUFFALOFISH. . 

CARP 5 6 0.0.05 6 0.0 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
PADDLEFISH .... . 
SHEEPSHEAD . . .. « « 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, E 
SUCKERS. . - « « «+ « 
MUSSEL SHELLS. ... . 
PEARLS AND SLUGS .. . 


oa 0 =o 00 00 
ie} 


WOINE G66 6G OOO 


POUNDS POUNDS 


5,000 $600 7,000 

1,000 50 700 

6, 300 1,575 5,000 
200 24 - 

1,000 120 700 

= 500 
200 eS 

2 1,600, 000 


1,613, 900 


POUNDS 


$1,050 12,000 

35 1,700 

1,250 11,300 

= 200 

105 1,700 

75 500 

& 200 

96, 000 1,600, 000 
2,120 - 


100, 635 1,627,600 


VALUE 


1,280 
1,544 


103,014 


372 


IOWA 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR . 293 2 0% eo 2 eo 
CASUAIE Te se) = =) (eo) =) =) ce) © 


TOTAL « - « © « 


BOATS: 
MOTORS to ACO Oo Geto Oo 
OMe Ae 6 oo oo Oo oO 
GEAR: 

NUMBER . - «+ 2 « « 
LENGTH, YARDS. 


WEIRS 
NUMBER 
8 


NUMBER 


56 
201 


NUMBER 


69 
226 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUEAR SS (< je: ce 2) 00 ee el ms 
CASUATER, '« (es) «| ©. =) <> co walnta 


TOTAL . «2 we 


BOATS: 

OD eect Che Cle) CO ucmewcuer Cun Corre ci 

OME. So Ho ooo OO 8 
GEAR: 

NUMBER totes tel tein) eur entait tte 
SQUARE SYARDS) ci (oe) 8) le) a 
HOOKS ieee eUnetie isiilelce. fe 


: TOTAL, 
GILL NETS, TRAMMEL LINES, EXCLUS 1 VE 
NETO NETS FONG) ORJSEIT OF DUPLI- 

SET OR STAKE WITH HOOKS CATION 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

32 25 | 58 88 

73 107 191 289 

105 | 132 249 37 

101 132 249 373 

- - - 14 

272 182 1,200 = 
120, 000 


Nek Ru Qa cs 


FYKE NET 


IOWA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFISH. . . 

CARP . alte. (say al ie 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
PADDLEFISH . . oe 
SHEEPSHEAD . Ce (Cs pCO 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. 
SUCKERS.) 5 6 fe s 6 . 


COTA eae eats 


HAUL SEINES 


POUNDS VALUE POUNDS 

216,900 $9,916 - 

477,000 12,816 45,100 
19,000 3,542 - 
2, 300 274 s 
72,400 2,553 - 
200 39 - 
6, 300 - 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


WEIRS 


TS St eet Ye <a } 
Ww 
oO 


ily 


POUNDS 


POUND NETS 


600 
500 


$12 
161 


| Far sh a 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


IOWA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


373 


Continued 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF! SH. 
CARP . 
CATFISH AND’ BULLHEADS. 
PADDLEF |SH 
SHEEPSHEAD. . . 

STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, 
SUCKERS. 


“BIC. 


TOTAL 


FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


POUNDS 


35, 200 


887,700 


POUNDS 


256, 900 


POTS AND TRAPS 


Pp 


338, 400 ‘ 109 
255, 300 8, 934 29,100 1,020 1 
77, 500 227,700 
500 
176, 500 
4, 300 


2 


OUNDS 


GILL NETS, ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


20, 100 


5 LINES, LONG OR SET 
SPECIE TRAMMEL NETS WITH HOOKS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 

BUFFALOF ISH. ee : 37,600 $3,954 1,100 $115 
GARD 5 0 0 F as 56, 300 1,971 8, 200 288 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . . . 2,100 373 63, 890 11,501 
PADDLEFISH . . Bas é 700 83 i a 
SHEEPSHEAD . . . ; 15, 100 604 24, 300 974 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . 1,300 201 400 56 
SUCKERSUMP Eirias eval ia de 700 18 e = 

TOWNL «6 sede tine 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF ISH. 
CARP 6 9 6. 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
PADDLEFISH . 
SHEEPSHEAD .. . 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, TETICs 


SUCKERS. 


TOTAL 


Catfish and 
bullheads 


Buffalofish 


Mussel shells 


Carp 


Sheepshead 


Other 


Million 
dollars 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


POUNDS 


663, 600 
1,002, 900 
390, 900 
3,400 
315, 800 
8, 390 
42, 200 


2,427, 100 


MM 


MME 


MMH 


Wdddldtiu: 


POUNDS 


VALUE 


664, 600 $56, 850 
1,008, 900 29,511 
392, 809 71,676 
4,000 475 
316, 100 12, 300 
8, 500 1,319 
42,700 1,024 


74 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


KANSAS 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


TOTAL 
HAUL FYKE AND GILL NETS, TRAMMEL LINES, EXCLUSIVE 

ITEM SEINES, HOOP NETS, ANCHOR NETS LONG OR SET} OF DUPLI- 
COMMON FISH SET OR STAKE WITH HOOKS| Cation 


NUMBER NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 


SHORE, CASUAL. ... .- 17 28 19 43 
NCW Res eA 6 Soc 3 Ww 1 28 19 
BOATS; 
MOTOR Gisteetcsn tener ier et earl. 19 34 
OTHERS s) %51 ce) ecw) tel ue! (e - 1 
GEAR: 
NUMBER. . . 5 Oy Onrcuitnen 98 


LENGTH, YARDS po oO Olt co 
SQUARE’ YARDS: . 2 =. 5 « « 
HOOKS) Sys) 7s) fet tel sl te ae 


KANSAS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


GILL NETS, ANCHOR 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES SET OR STAKE 


at 


POUNDS POUNDS 


WAP NOIMS 6 Ab a 6 bo 6 400 200 $60 
GARPL I po 6 5, 800 400 100 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . . . 400 


QUILLBACK . 
TOTAL . 


300 


LINES, LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


SPECSES TRAMMEL NETS 


POUNDS POUNDS 


BUFFALOF ISH Reet tes ie - $1, 320 
CARP... ss Ap Ae 15, 700 700 8,050 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS . . . 1, 500 1, 400 2, 350 
PADDIEERUSHy ci tanteh pete cel els 200 70 
UIIOUE) Ne Oe Sa 4 Bede 400 600 
SHEEPSHEAD 


STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC.. 
TOTAL . 


NOTE:=-THE COMMERC|AL FISHERIES OF KANSAS ARE CONFINED TO THE MJSSOURI RIVER AREA. 


KENTUCKY 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL FYKE AND GILL NETS, 
ITEM SEINES, HOOP NETS, ANCHOR TRAMMEL 
COMMON FISH SET OR STAKE NETS 


NUMBER 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHORE: = 


REGUIEAR  aretie!ls/Ntaileyins 
CASUAL. 


TOTAL . 


61 105 


123 


BOATS: 
MOTOR . 
OTHER . 

GEAR: 

NUMBER. . . 

LENGTH, YARDS 

SQUARE YARDS, 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


KENTUCKY 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. oo 0 5 
CASUAL... . 


TOWALs 0 6 6 6 o oO 


BOATS: 
MOTOR, o 6 op 000 
OWHERs oo 6 9 oo O 
GEAR; 
NUMBER 5 o 6 0 0 6-0 0 5 
IES, 6 9 0 0 0 oO OO 


375 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


LINES TOTAL 
EXCLUS [ VE 
LONG OR SET CROWROOT 
SNAG BARS OF DUPLI|- 
WITH HOOKS DAT HON 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
149 26 183 
342 57 102 687 
491 83 102 870 
EE 
325 61 = 633 
3 S 2 18 
1,387 237 204 i 
100, 753 99, 169 = © 


KENTUCKY - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


BURFNWIFISio coo 6 oo oO 
CARP o 9 09 6.90 
CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS . 0 . 
PADDIUBF Sl 5 o 5400900 
QWITUUSNE SS 5 5b oO 6 Ooo OD 
SHEEPSHEAD... 0.6.0 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, “Eto 

SUOWERS 5 oo Gg oo oOo OO 


TOWNLo 6 6 60 6 6 00 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF|SH, 

CARP o oo 

CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS. 
PADDLES 5 6 56 5 6 0.0 
GUUIILIUEYNCG 5 6 5 b oO oO 
SHEEPSHEAD . . . 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, 
SUGWERS, 0 oo 6 0 0 
MUSSEL, GRILLS 5 56 5 5 boo G 
PEARLS AND SLUGS ..... . 


VOWNeo 6 o ob oO Gao 0 


“ENC. 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF ISH. 

CARTER CE 

CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS. 
PAODIUBFISA 5 o 9 0 0 0 00 9 
@UIIUUSVNGS5 6 6 69 6 0 ooo Oo 
SHEEPSHEAD . . 6.0 0 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, “ENC. 
SWENWEARS. 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 


TOTAL. « « ee ew @ © @ 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFISs 6 oo 00000 
CARP... 0 0 0 
CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS. 
PODIUM IIS 6 6 0000 
QUILLBACK, ... 0 0 
SHEEPSHEAD . . 

STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, . 
SUGWERSs 6 oa o oo 0 Oo 
MUSSEL SMES, 6 56 oo a oo 
PEARLS AND SLUGS... . 


WOWNbs go ob oo oO 


“EC. 


FYKE AND HOOP 
NETS 


HAUL SEINES 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


2, 400 74, 700 
3, 400 120, 500 
3, 700 369, 100 
100 3, 100 
5, 700 

17, 900 


21, 300 


9,600 


612,200 | 110,517 


LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


7, 700 
1, 400 
318, 300 
41, 900 
600 


496, 900 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


POUNDS 
56, 000 


1, 809 71, 200 
1, 396 6, 200 
1, 100 


POUNDS 


124, 100 
33, 400 
1,030, 000 
36, 600 
14, 100 
9, 900 


1, 860, 000 


3, 108, 100 393, 609 


118, 936 369, 900 85,615 


POUNDS 


439, 500 
356, 100 
1, 189, 000 
52, 100 
20, 000 
24, 600 

2, 100 

26, 000 
1,860, 000 


3, 969, 600 


GILL NETS, ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


131, 300 12, 269 489, 600 


TRAMMEL NETS 


POUNDS 


340,300 | $40,832 

135, 500 6, 74 

7, 283 6, 600 1,645 

36 2, 000 238 

526 100 4 

o 1, 100 108 
S 1, 700 
2, 300 


1,860, 000 


1, 860, 000 113, 595 


OHIO RIVER AREA 


POUNDS 
230, 000 


VALUE 


$27, 597 
10, 762 
36,831 

1,637 
216 

1, 470 
210 
978 


$52, 743 
17, 802 
297, 264 
6, 253 
800 
2,475 
250 
1,039 
108, 450 
5,145 
492, 221 


76 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


LOUISIANA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR. . 2 « © » © « » © © 
CASUAL . « « « «© « 

THING o BHO Ia io mes 
BOATS, MOTOR . . «2 © « « @ 
GEAR: 

NUMBER . 


LENGTH, YARD 
SQUARE YARDS 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUER Ramey tlt ates . 
CASUAL 


TOTAL 


BOATS, MOTOR . 
GEAR: 
NUMBER 
HOOKS . 


POTS AND TRAPS 


HAUL FYKE AND 
SEINES, HOOP NETS, 
FISH 


GILL NETS, 
ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


TRAMMEL 
NETS 


CRAWF | SH SHR IMP. 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
9 625 92 552 316 


550 342 410 175 


LINES DIP NETS TOTAL, 

GRABS, EXCLUSIVE 

LONG OR SET FROG OF DUPLI= 
HAND WITH HOOKS COMMON DROP CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


627 18 8 4 643 


6 
3 841 217 25 125 10 
1,468 235 23 1,953 


12 1,461 207 - 159 1,531 
12 3, 164 229 990 159 - 
12 306, 186 - - = = 


LOUISIANA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


BOWFIN . Se) fella 
BUFFALOFISH. .... 

CARP . ai ne ee ea pakn 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 

GARF ISH, sy Kee ieNal tothe his rel ra 
PADDLEF ISH. . = 2 © « s+ © « 
SHEEPSHEAD Tic) = ee © is 
GRAWEIISH fs 2 2 te © 
Sale So Sos a 0 oe. 
TURTEES Ss SNAPPERD a fs) tel is) rs ve 


TOTAL . 


HAUL SEINES FYKE AND HOOP NETS POTS AND TRAPS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
3,400 $140 10,600 $496 - - 
58, 500 6,644 1,091, 100 114, 836 - - 

6, 300 189 57,100 2,186 - - 
24, 200 4,930 1,055, 390 212,780 - - 
7,100 355 18, 000 990 - - 
1,100 55 5,909 295 - - 
16, 100 1,386 236,400 23, 362 - - 

- - - - 1,054, 600 $141, 363 

- - - - 5, 300 1,590 
17, 200 2,064 25,700 3,084 - - 

————--_—++- 


133, 909 2,410, 100 1,069,900 142,953 


SPECIES 


BOWFIN . 

BUFFALOF |SH. 

CARP . sien Me Kop hey ee 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
GAREISH Saisie: soaecu ones 
PADDLEF ISH . 
SHEEPSHEAD . . . 
TURTLES, SNAPPER 


TOTAL 


LINES 
HAND 


GILL NETS, ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


POUNDS POUNDS 


22,400 15, 900 
1,123,900 132,298 535, 700 


67,500 2,756 53, 600 
567, 300 114, 756 242,000 
294,100 14,705 104,590 

7,000 350 5,000 
245, 600 23,722 159, 300 
23, 600 2,832 11, 200 


2,351,400 292,446 


SPECIES 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. .. . 
GARFISH. « « « © « «© « «© 
RADDEE FSH wars) vs) ce) l/s) 


CRAWElSiieigte tel fe 
TURTLES; 
[NehC Goo n® ch ovo w OOo Od 
SNAPPER, . Onn tee 4 
FROGS si etpite tte! (ol (ot = hclusn nome 
TOA NARS Sa On thon oc oO 


LINES - CONTINUED 
DIP NETS 
LONG OR SET WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS POUNDS 


770,100 
204, 300 
8,900 


162,000 


_ 22,000 
58, 600 = Bs 


1,041,900 173, 662 184, 000 112, 300 


53, 700 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


LOUISIANA - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


SPECIES 


BOWFIIN 59 o 56 9 6056 46 6 40 
BURRAMORISHEN =) = 0st . 
CANN 6 0/06. Bo dig oo 6 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . 
@NWFliSIne 5 a 6 oo 6 6 0 
PADI Snl 6 56 6 9 6 oO 
SHEEPSHEAD . o8 0000 
GRAWFRIISIR) GQ 5 9 0 60 a a 6 
SHRIMP o o 6 9 6 oa 090 
TURTLES: 
BYNEW 5 6 oo 9 Oo 5 4 O 
SNAPPER. 
FROGS. 


TOTAL 


377 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


POUNDS 


6, 700 
379, 500 
32, 009 
338, 700 
46,800 
4,200 
64, 700 
10, 900 
5, 300 


1,800 
28, 500 
8, 200 


VALUE 


$335 
43,760 
1,372 
69,430 
2, 340 
210 
5,814 
1,308 
1,590 


7,200 
3,420 
3, 2380 


ATCHAFALAYA 
RIVER AREA 
POUNDS VALUE 
13,500 $603 
894, 300 99,956 
40, 300 In ves 
1,576,700 315, 340 
355, 100 17,755 
3,400 170 
384, 600 38,460 
1,053, 700 140, 055 
12,000 48,000 
12, 300 1,476 
14, 600 5,840 


4,360,500 


SPECIES RED RIVER AREA TOTAL 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BOWEINMEM Fc. le is 32, 100 $1,424 52, 300 $2, 362 
BUFFALOF ISH. 1,446, 400 173, 568 2,720, 200 317, 284 
CARP nb se a 112, 200 4,225 184, 500 7, 332 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 743, 500 152, 782 2,658, 900 537,552 
GARFISH. . . . 5 226, 100 11, 305 628, 000 31,400 
PADDLE 6 6 50 0 8 20, 300 1,015 27,900 1, 395 
SHEEPSHEAD . . : 208, 100 19,414 657,400 63, 688 
GHWFISH 5 066000 162, 000 24, 300 1,226, 690 165, 663 
SHRIMP sa 2os.0) ames oncom - - 5, 300 1,590 
TURTLES: 
BABY o oo000600 8, 200 32, 800 22,000 88, 000 
GNAPFERS 5 0 5 6 gp 100, 600 12,072 141,400 16,968 
GROGSEMe oie =: 2 30, 900 11, 600 53, 700 20,720 
TOTAL . 3,090, 400 444,505 8, 378, 200 1, 253, 954 
———$ 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 
~nQUhL FYKE AND | GILL NETS,| LINES, TOTAL, 
ITEM POUND HOOP NETS ANCHOR LONG OR EXCLUS | VE 
eR: WEIRS NETS FISH. SET OR | SET WITH OF DUPLI- 
aL STAKE. HOOKS CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. ; 110 45 5 86 165 10 273 
CASUAL . 137 7 113 102 53 308 
TOMA Wes by os 199 267 63 581 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. St re 55 5 54 153 63 277 
OUEREME Nee. vl Gls 4 43 - 3 - - 46 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . . . 31 40 25 1,209 263 63 - 
LENGTH, YARDS 21,792 2 = = = = 
SQUARE YARDS... . . - 387, 200 - - 
HOOK SRIOONE ESD 2 02 | tee et a 15,723 - 


376 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


MINNESOTA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES WEIRS POUND NETS 
POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
BOWFIN . . 6 Oc cate 600 $13 - 109 $1 
BWATUCMISs 6 6 BS 8 oo 567, 000 55,000 2,700 40,809 3,961 
BURBOMietiamtscs ety et toaet ie) one = = S 590 7 
CARPARi. oh ces 3, 973, 800 127, 163 338, 600 36, 700 UralZ 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. Sona 615, 500 80, 068 24,700 - - 
CNM Slos oo om 6 oo 6 a0 2,600 40 - 100 1 
GIJZZARD SHAD. 5. 3 ss es 1, 300 12 - - - 
QUITE BACKS) is 6 2 3) ns oe 200 6 = 
SHEEPSHEAD Fe) is) te ie =n es) 528, 200 = 
SUCKERS cir cicunicmit-liiet alsa cole -oper= 19, 200 = 
WHINTERSUIS He fey ce ie) es =) 16) ~ aes 
YELLOW PERCH. ....... - - 
TURTLES, SNAPPER - 
TOTAL . 5, 708, 600 290,892 


FYKE NETS GILL NETS, ANCHOR LINES, LONG OR SET 
SPECIES SET OR STAKE WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS POUNDS 
BOWRUNZ Meepiaee: (ote cieeh ase 9,800 $207 = - 
BUFFALORISHs «2.6 = a = « 76, 000 7,375 43,100 $44 
BURBOT Seco. cos soa ne 9,000 136 300 é 
CARP. . S God 698, 800 22,361 116,100 188 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . . . 1,095, 100 142, 370 5,400 5,903 
HERRING, LAKE. msl se = = 1,000 = 
MOONEYE. . . maatiuty Rosaoees = = 18, 000 = 
PIKE OR PICKEREL..... . - = 28, 600 = 
QUITIEA KENT A Ae sme - - 2, 300 7) 
SHEEPSHEAD 2 3 Q-0 45 St ch 3,400 180 127,600 331 
SUCKERS Ses) as 21d "a ere 7,900 52, 900 10 
TUM BER aes aes WAL ak 1,000 100 = 
WEIMER: USHIS:getirs, so: ae cow eh tonne - 140,900 - 
YEUNOWAPERCH=2srens so- er ceeicees 11,400 304, 800 - 
VELUOW PIKES OS = 20a pine o = 463, 100 = 
TURTLES, SNAPPER... ... 300 = = 

TOA were eies ses 


WATERS DRAINING 
INTO CANADA 


MISSISSIPPI] RIVER 


AND TRIBUTARIES TOTAL 


SPECIES 


POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BOWFIN . . . . « 7,200 3, 300 $221 
BUFFALOFISH. . . 715, 500 69,407 11, 300 70,821 
BURBOT . fee a Bt 6, 100 91 3,700 147 
CARP. . See 4,351,200 | 139,558 447,400 165,437 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 1,310,900 | 173,669 - - 454, 200 232,759 
GARBIUSH inc sweetie ce 2,700 41 - = = 41 
GIZZARD SHAD . 1,300 12 = 12 
HERRING, LAKE. - 1,000 68 
MOONEYE. . . 2,254 
PIKE OR PICKEREL 2,230 
QUILLBACK. . 107 
SHEEPSHEAD . Say vo ae 30,722 
SUCKERS it ice wren ome ite oe ie 1,954 
TULLIBEE . . E 32 
WHITEFISH, COMMON. 26,077 
YELLOW PERCH . 26,079 
VECUOWNPIIKE seni 463, 100 
TURTLES, SNAPPER . 


6,982,400 | 413,320 382, 000 12,802 | 2,058,400 9,422,800 


TOTAL 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


1TEM 


REGULAR. 
CASUAL . 


TOTAL 


BOATS: 


MOTOR, ob 4o4050000 00 
OER te 0 6 


GEAR: 


NUMBER . 0 © 
LENGTH, YARDS. . . 
SQUARE YARDS... 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE 


1 TEM 


REGULAR. 6 60 
CASUAL .... | « 


TOTAL . 


BOATS: 


MCTOR. 
OTHER. 


GEAR; 


NUMBER . 


__ HOOKS. 


BOWF IN 


CARP . 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS 
@ANFIIShb co 5600000 
PADDEERIISHINs ts) 0 le 1 © = 
QUILLBACK. . ... .» . 
SHEEPSHEAD... . . « « 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOES, ETC 
SUWENEKS5 6 6 6500000 


BUFFALOFISH. . . 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


MISSISSIPPI 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


WITH 


HAUL 
SEINES 


NUMBER 


LONG OR SET 


HOOKS 


NUMBER 


FYKE AND HOOP 
NETS, FISH 


NUMBER 


120 
220 


GILL NETS, ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


379 


TRAMMEL 
NETS 


NUMBER 


195 
174 


MISSISSIPPI - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL SE!NES FYKE AND HOOP NETS 


SPECIES 


. eo. 


TURTLES: 


SNAPPER. . 


SORTHSHELL 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 


WOWNL 5 6 6 6 oo oO 


BOWF IN 


BUFFALOF ISH. 


CARP . 


CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
GARFISI 5 06 069 5 
FNODILER IS G 6 o a o 
QUILLBACK. . ... . 
SHEEPSHEAD... . . .. - 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, 


SPECIES 


SUGMERBSo o ob oo oOo oo OO 
TURTLES: 


BYNEN( 6 6 5 
SNAPPER. . 


SOriAGHELL ¢ g no 0 0 0 0 


TOTAL ww ew we ow we 327, 500 70,891 137, 900 25, 789 600 2,220 | 2,964,700 | 325, 309 


NOTE: =-THE COMMERCIAL CATCH FOR MISSISSIPPI 1S CONFINED TO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES. 


POUNDS 


150, 000 
40,000 
4,000 
8,500 
1,500 
500 
2,000 


1,000 


207, 500 


VALUE 


$13,500 


16,401 707,400 65,573 | 1, 308,900 122,225 


POUNDS 


1,500 
477, 700 
155, 600 


GILL NETS, 
POUNDS 


987, 000 
205, 900 
75,000 

18, 500 

3,500 


18,000 


ANCHOR 


SET OR STAKE 


NUMBER 


78 
18 


95 
3,090 924 215 
Z 361, 670 69,400 
NES DIP TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
NETS, 
eOMMGN OF DUPLI- 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER 
75 17 223 
60 10 381 
135 27 604 
126 22 545 
a 5 18 
27 


LINES 


LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS 


500 
6,000 
4,000 

292, 300 
15, 000 


8,000 


POUNDS 


4,700 
3, 500 
99, 500 
12, 000 
17, 700 


500 


POUNDS 


600 


DIP NETS, COMMON 


VALUE 


TRAMMEL NETS 
POUNDS | VALUE 
165,000 | $14,850 

70,000) 2,380 
18,500] 3,853 
10, 000 500 
2,500 190 
500 25 
6, 900 331 
1,200 58 
300 23 
274,900| 22,210 
TOTAL 
POUNDS } VALUE 
2, 000 $100 
1,790,400 | 170, 699 
479,000 | 18,310 
534,800 | 125, 302 
69,000] 3,450 
27,200| 2,139 
2,100 105 
50,200! 2,433 
500 50 
5, 900 284 
600] 2,220 
2,000 151 
1,000 66 


380 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR, clive: ashe tarenalaatelings 
CASUAL 2. ss 


TOTAL. 


BOATS: 
MOTOR. 
OTHER. 

GEAR: 

NUMBER endorses, sarete ase 
LENGTH, YARDS. Z 
SQUARE YARDS . 

HOOKS . 


MISSOURI 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


TOTAL 
HAUL FYKE AND TRAMMEL SMES: EXCLUSIVE 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


LONG OR SET 


MISSOURI - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


BURRALORISH SS ter tel te tusiite) (ll telellts 


CARP . 


CATF1SH AND BULLHEADS. ; 3 : : 


EELS, COMMON... 2. ee 
PADDLEF ISH! 5 5) 6 ce ges 
QUIEIBACK | oops eee 


SHEEPSHEAD . . ee 


STURGEON, 


SHOVELNOSE, ETC. 
SUCKERS. LL Si are 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


BUPRALORISH!: Ss uel cr dona: 
CARD). ew eit tia cae ame : 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, 

EELS, COMMON . F 
PADDLEFISH . 

QUILLBACK. 

SHEERSHEAD ieemeu ns acmncuiemre 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. 
SUCKERSInn iiss @ aioceby 


TOTAL. 


THE COMMERC]AL FISHERIES OF MONTANA, 
THREE REGULAR AND FOUR CASUAL 
STAKE GILL NETS (5,300 SQUARE YARDS). 
POUNDS, $61; CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, 12,700 


RIVER AREA. 


POUNDS 


THE 


POUNDS, $84; AND SUCKERS, 500 POUNDS, $34. 


HAUL SEINES 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


FISHERMEN, 


FYKE AND HOOP N 


POUNDS 


MI SSOUR| 
AREA 


RIVER 


POUNDS 


45, 100 


87, 300 9,4 


MONTANA 


IN THE TRIGUTARIES OF THE MISS|SS1PPI 


19, 300 : 


ETS 


POUNDS 


$4, 998 90, 200 

57, 400 2,870 60, 700 
21, 500 5, 375 15, 600 
1, 300 130 3, 200 
3,600 180 8, 600 
14, 600 1, 460 8, 900 


4, 300 
1, 400 


POUNDS 


56, 200 
19, 600 
800 


40 
93 


TRAMMEL NETS 


ST. FRANCIS RIVER 
AREA 


78, 000 9,178 


LINES, 


5 


POUNDS 


SEINES, HOOP NETS, EXCLUSIVE 
COMMON FISH METS WITH HOOKS Baten, 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
2 26 28 9 35 
3 110 1 62 208 


136 | 139 71 243 

132 137 68 234 

4 1 3 8 
1,171 189 141 - 
= 35,715 - 


LONG OR SET 


WITH HOOKS 


TOTAL 


$17, 738 
6,055 
12,175 
48 

480 
635 

2, 530 
480 
220 


RIVER, ARE CONFINED TO THE MISSOURI 
EMPLOYING SEVEN MOTOR BOATS, FISHED 28 ANCHOR, SET OR 
CATCH CONSISTED OF BUFFALOFISH, 218,400 POUNDS, $26,634; CARP, 2,400 
POUNDS, $3,192; QUILLBACK, 33,400 POUNDS, $2,388; SHEEPSHEAD, 1,000 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


NEBRASKA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


FYKE AND POTS AND 
1TEM ea eR HOOP NETS, TRAPS, 
FISH WIRE BASKETS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
REGUUARRGaeGH ¢ sjus: fie eects 19 44 16 
CASUAL 6 do 0 a 12 64 16 
TOTAL 31 108 32 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. : 28 97 26 
OTHER. - 20 = = 
GEAR: 
NUMBER... . . 206 
LENGTH, YARDS. . 
SQUARE YARDS . 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF ISH. 
CARBINE er) oS aooc 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
QUILLBACK. . rear 
SHEEPSHEAD... . . 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE 
YELLOW PERCH . 


TOTAL . 


ence 


POUNDS 


600 
200, 700 
4, 700 
10, 700 
700 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF ISH. 
CARP 0 0 9 6.0 0 @ oho 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 
QUITEEBACK = = = . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 


STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. 


YELLOW PERCH . . 
TOTAL . 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS 


POUNDS 


TRAMMEL 
NETS 


NUMBER 


25 
76 


101 


381 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS1 VE 
OF DUPLI- 

CATION 


NUMBER 


44 
81 


114 
20 


1,400 
10; 600 
3, 700 


NEBRASKA - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


MISSISSIPPI 


POUNDS 


252, 900 
37,400 
35,800 

3, 700 


1,900 


RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


MISSOURI 


POUNDS 


9,600 
87, 800 
33,500 


RIVER AREA 


POUNDS 


9, 600 
350, 700 
70, 900 
35, 800 
3, 700 
100 
1,900 


POUNDS 


4,000 
35; 400 
13,409 


TRAMMEL NETS 


TOTAL 


$2,014 
24,042 
14, 379 
896 
111 
70 
46 


41,558 


382 


1 TEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
REGULAR. . «2 «2 ee ee 
CASUAL 


BOATS, MOTOR 
GEAR: 
NUMBER . 2 ee © © ew ew ww 
LENGTH, YARDS. . . . 2 «= = 
SQUARE YARDS 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


NORTH DAKOTA 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 
TOTAL, 


HAUL FYKE AND GILL NETS, 
SEINES, HOOP NETS, ANCHOR 
COMMON FISH SET OR STAKE 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

1 6 2 
12 2 2 


4 2 
90 12 
= 1, 700 


EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI-= 
CATION 


NUMBER 


NORTH DAKOTA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


BURFALORUSH., . 3 = = © s «© = « 
CARP 


SUCKERSIEN Ss, ie) Soe ene eee 


HAUL 
SEINES 


POUNDS 


4, 300 $291 
30, 200 1,181 
31, 900 2, 522 

3,600 


300 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS 


POUNDS 
53, 600 


106, 300 
100 


GILL NETS, 
ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


NORTH DAKOTA - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 
SS ar 


WATERS DRAINING 
INTO CANADA 


SPECIES 


BURRALOMNSH ci sitcl iets iis )vsilsilteiats 
CARP 


SUCKERSTIN 20, Sears. ae 


MISSOURI RIVER 
AREA 


POUNDS 


100, 300 $6,824 

500 15 

72, 200 6,917 
900 


173, 900 


POUNDS 
6, 300 $431 
30, 200 1,181 
68, 600 5,192 
3, 600 189 
300 9 


POUNDS 
106, 600 


30, 700 1, 196 
140, 800 12, 109 
900 107 
3,600 189 
300 9 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


OKLAHOMA 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 
PMS ere TS bo ie eS i. at al SS ee 


383 


TOTAL 
SUPE RNETS: TRAMMEL EXCLUS IVE 
ITEM Ser eae NETS OF DUPLI- 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR, ¢ o 0 64 6 Wa 8 a 30 28 30 
CASUAL 5. choc a aE ae 24. f 24 
TOWAbs oo 6 6 oo 0 OO 54 28 54 
BOATS, MOWER o 60650000 54 28 54 
GEAR: 
NOMG ERMINE es sts) fm Go os 148 33 . 
SOUARERYARDSI Niner 78, 900 8,745 . 


OKLAHOMA - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFISH, 5 0000000 0 
GANP 9 o pop Oo DOO OO 
PADDLEF1SH 
SHEEPSHEAD 
WHITE BASS 


GILL NETS, 


POUNDS 


179, 300 
84, 000 
41,000 

5, 000 
30, 300 
19, 200 


ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


VALUE 


$21, 516 
4, 200 
12, 300 
500 

3, 636 
3, 840 


POUNDS 


43, 100 
18, 300 
8, 400 
2, 800 
8, 100 
4, 800 


TRAMMEL NETS 


$5,172 
915 
2, 520 
260 


972 
960 


OKLAHOMA - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFNSIs 6 5 0000000 
CARP 59 9 o 690 0090 0 Oo 8 
PADDLEF|SH 
SHEEPSHEAD 
WHITE BASS 


774-757 O-65—25 


ARKANSAS RIVER 
AREA 


POUNDS 


104, 500 $12, 540 
71, 700 3, 585 
40, 400 12, 120 

7, 800 780 
36, 700 4, 404 
21, 600 4, 320 


282, 700 


RE 


POUNDS 


117, 900 
30, 600 
9, 000 


1,700 
2,400 


37, 749 161,600 


D RIVER 
AREA 


$14, 148 
1, 530 
2, 700 


204. 
480 


19, 062 


TOTAL 


POUNDS VALUE 


222, 400 $26, 688 
102, 300 5,115 
49, 400 14, 820 

7, 800 780 
38, 400 4, 608 
24, 000 4, 800 


444, 300 56,811 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 
SOUTH DAKOTA 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


C2, ease | — 


a HAUL FYKE AND HOOP GILL NETS, SROeEIRE 
IT SEINES, NETS, ANCHOR Baie 
COMMON FISH SET OR STAKE CATON 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGUUARS Ri 7h ic ape ky eens 5 = 1 6 
CASUALS eee wey Ne occ estes 43 4 6 49 
Do 
TOTALS: cock aoctoee anaes 48 4 7 55 
BOATS; 
MOTORM tar ccul., tr. cant ara 15 2 2 7 
OTHERA out) Gisele oe. aan 10 = = 10 
GEAR; 
NUMBERE Sc seoct cca tuseshne, dae 7 50 22 = 
LENGTHERYARDSEnS ener cumy ee 6,666 : = = 
SQUARERYARDSE Sartre. enenane = = 16, 000 = 


SPECIES 


WAALS oO eo ro GO On © 


CARP 


SUCKERS 


POUNDS 


1, 250, 800 
1,513, 900 
2, 200 
387, 700 
30, 600 
59, 600 


FYKE 
HOOP 


POUNDS 
3, 300 
61, 500 


AND 
NETS 


POUNDS 


GILL NETS, 
ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


391, 100 $27, 380 
3, 100 31 
12, 000 1,675 
3, 100 93 
300 5 


SOUTH DAKOTA - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF|SH 
CARP 


SHEEPSHEAD 
SUCKERS 


AREA 


POUNDS 


38, 700 
1, 128, 800 
387, 700 
30, 600 
59, 600 


1,645, 400 


MINNESOTA RIVER 


$2, 708 
11, 288 


11,630 


MISSOURI 


POUNDS 


1,603, 200 
391, 500 
75, 700 

3, 100 

300 


32, 799 2,073, 800 


RIVER 


VALUE 


123, 650 3,719, 200 


POUNDS 


TOTAL 


VALUE 


$112, 227 1,641, 900 $114, 935 
3,915 1, 520, 300 15, 203 
7,410 75, 700 7,410 

93 390, 800 11, 723 
SI 30, 900 618 
59, 600 6,560 


1TEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 


REGULAR, .. . 
CASUAL. . 


TOTAL. 


BOATS: 
MenOR. ¢ a a 0 
OTHER. 0 
GEAR; 
NUMBER... 
LENGTH, YARDS. 
SQUARE YARDS . 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


TENNESSEE 
OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


HAUL 


COMMON 


NUMBER 


SEINES, 


FYKE AND 


FISH 


NUMBER 


219 
285 


HOOP NETS, 


GILL NETS, 
ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


NUMBER 


80 
70 


TRAMME, 
NETS 


15 


66 


174, 91 


NUMBER 


90 


245 


335 


LE 


5 


5 


(o) 


ITEM 


LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


DIP NETS, 
COMMON 


CROWF OOT 
BARS 


CAT| 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLI- 


ON 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE; 
REGUEARE 2 = . . 5 a0 225 125 1 208 615 
CASUAL... . 5 . 0.0 406 175 1 49 698 
TOTAL. ... oo 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. o 5 0 6 . 5 612 295 2 257 1), 2977, 
Oils o oo 5 . 2 - = - 2 
GEAR: 
NUMBER). 2. se . 0-9 5, 262 1,611 2 502 - 
HOOKS es O 0 9 490, 390 805, 500 - - = 
TENNESSEE - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPEC|ES 


BUFFALOF!SH. 
CARP .. 


CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS. 


GARFISH. . . 
PADDLEFISH . 
QUILLBACK. . 
SHEEPSHEAD . . . 
TURTLES, SNAPPER 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFISH. . 


CARP .. 

CATFISH AND *BULLHEADS 
GARFISH. . . . . 
PADDLEFISH . . 
SHEEPSHEAD... 


MUSSEL SHELLS. 
PEARLS AND SLUGS 
TURTLES: 
BYNEN? 6 6 9 9 0 
SNAPPER... .« 


TOTAL. 


HAUL 
SEINES 


POUNDS 


43, 600 
23, 800 
4, 300 


FYKE AND 
HOOP 
NETS 


POUNDS Vv 


ALUE 


GILL NETS, 
ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


POUNDS 


VALUE 


345, 000 $27, 700 129, 000 $10, 370 

476 242, 700 5, 584 51, 500 1,160 
1,075 239, 500 59,875 18, 700 4,675 
- 200 6 700 21 
- 6, 400 768 18, 900 2, 268 
183 42, 500 1,285 11,000 333 
270 49, 300 pe 


LINES 


2,489 


4, 100 


LONG OR S 
WITH HOO 


ET 
KS 


POUNDS 


DIP NETS, 
COMMON 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 


TRAMMEL 
NETS 


VALUE 


1, 203, 900 
721, 500 
322, 800 

700 
42, 600 
367, 800 
28, 700 


600 


$96, 521 
15, 540 


CROWFOOT 
BARS 


9, 700 


7, 500 210 = 
511,000 | 127,750 = 
210,900 | 25, 308 = 

2, 600 139 = 


1 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


TENNESSEE - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOFISH. . . ~.« » 
CARE Aeigiettstuieitell fei felte Mojito 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . 
PADDLEF 1 SH tects 
QUILLBACK. . 

SHEEPSHEAD . . 
MUSSEERSHEISES wi.) teil iteNis urs 
TURTLES, BABY. . . 2 = « <a 


TOTAL. . 


SPECIES 


BUFFALOF | SH. 
CAREAeytct tell i cmnett soir 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS, 
GARFISH. . . Susie 
PADDLEFISH . 
QUILLBACK. . 
SHEEPSHEAD . 4... «= = 
MUSSEIESSHELCIES Sistemi elite 
PEARLS AND SLUGS . 
TURTLES; 

BABY .. 

SNAPPER, 


TOTAL. 


ITEM 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHORE: 
REGUCAR islet taiikel faite 
CASUAL un aiisintcUl ait. ite 
MW So go oO Go oo 


BOATS, MOTOR 
GEAR: 
NUMBER eS Secs a apace 
SQUARE YARDS . : 
HOOKS , 


M 


6 


911,1 


POUND: 


ISSISSIPPI RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


S 


380, 400 $30, 432 
317, 300 6, 345 
157, 600 39, 400 
27, 500 3, 300 

9, 900 297 
17, 800 890 


00 


00 


TENNESSEE RIVER 
AREA 


POUNDS VALUE 
1, 325, 700 $106, 056 
635, 700 12,714 
1,880, 900 470, 225 
2, 100 63 
225, 500 27, 060 
415, 300 12, 459 
82, 000 4, 100 

6, 709, 000 460, 065 
= 15, 026 


11, 277, 100 1, 107, 858 12, 669, 000 


TEXAS 


AREA 


POUNDS 


37, 900 
104, 500 
54, 400 
28, 300 
2, 200 
3, 500 
250, 000 


TOTAL 


POUNDS 
1, 744, 000 


6, 959, 000 


600 
900 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


FYKE AND 
HOOP NETS 
FISH 


NUMBER 


GILL NETS, 
‘ ANCHOR 
SET OR STAKE 


NUMBER 


CUMBERLAND RIVER 


LINES, 
TRAMMEL LONG OR 
NETS SET WITH 
HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER 
18 63 
1 132 
19 195 
19 170 
54 585 
11,165 


- 45, 375 


VALUE 


$139, 899 
23, 240 
523, 225 
63 

33, 756 
12, 844 
5,270 
470, 565 
15,026 


3, 000 
90 


1, 226, 978 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS | VE 
OF DUPLI- 
CATION 


NUMBER 


84 
152 


236 


208 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 387 


TEXAS - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


GILL NETS, ANCHOR 
SPECIES FYKE AND HOOP NETS SET OR STAKE 


POUNDS POUNDS 
BURFALOFISIs ao oo oo 9 0 O 83, 900 485, 800 $53, 438 
CARP o 9 © 6 a0 15, 200 32, 000 1,280 
CATFISH AND “BULLHEADS . iter 15, 600 6,048 
GARFIISlo 0 6 4 0 o 0900 3, 000 350 
QW LIUBNEKo c@ po 6 oO Ooo 1,400 220 
SHEEPSHEAD 0 8, 500 460 
SUCKERS. . . 200 4 
TURTLES, SNAPPER F - 50 


TOTAL. 


127, 800 


LINES, LONG OR 


SPECIES TRAMMEL NETS SET WITH HOOKS 


POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

BUFFALOFISH. ........ 20, 500 $550 

CARP . Were 4, 400 40 

CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . . . 4,000 13, 104 

GARRISHMReM ns eee cu 1, 100 220 
SHEBRSHEADIO Ss ws us, 1, 500 
TOMA meM rece Chee? Gane 31, 500 


TEXAS - CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


WATERS 
DRAINING INTO 
GULF OF MEXICO 


SPECIES RED RIVER 


AREA TOTAL 


POUNDS POUNDS 


VALUE 


POUNDS 


BUFFALOFISH. o 5 a 6 0 0 0 244, 000 351, 200 $38, 632 595, 200 $65, 472 
CARP 5 oo ae 19, 100 33, 500 1, 340 52, 600 2, 104 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. |. . 88, 000 - 88, 000 24,640 
GARFIGo oo n 06 oye 9 0 6 11,000 225 15, 500 715 
CUIMLENEK 5 9 060 oO a 1,000 236 6, 900 276 
SHIBPSMEND 9 5 9 606 0 OO 18, 700 430 23, 000 2, 300 
SUCKERS Hmm 5 12 300 12 


TURTLES, SNAPPER... .. 500 


WOWNEs 6 9 5 0 782, 000 


368 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 
WISCONSIN 


OPERATING UNITS BY GEAR, 1963 


1TEM 


HAUL OTTER 


FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: 
REGULAR. a rinase: Ko te Cale es 
CASUAL 


TOTAL 


BOATS: 

MOTOR. 

OTHER. 
GEAR: 
NUMBER... . 
LENGTH, YARDS. . 
YARDS AT MOUTH . 


FYKE AND 
SEINES, TRAWLS, 
COMMON FISH 1/ HOOP NETS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
64 = 6 25 33 


106 6 13 


TOTAL 
GILL NETS, LINES, LONG ' 
ITEM epee ere ANCHOR TRAMMEL NETS OR SET ee 
, SET OR STAKE WITH HOOKS Brea 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND SHORE: ea ee aa oe a ae a > 
REGULAR. Ret ac 20 86 10 50 139 
CASUAL . . 29 105 9 212 431 
TOTAL 
BOATS: 
MOTOR. . « Tr 257 416 
OTHER. Z 
GEAR: 
NUMBER... 120 n 
SQUARE YARDS 50,639 1,793 
HOOKS. = : 


1/ A TOTAL OF 7 VESSELS OPERATED IN LAKE WINNEBAGO. FOUR OF THESE VESSELS OPERATED ONLY IN LAKE WINNEBAGO, THE 


REMAINING 3 OPERATED ALSO IN THE GREAT LAKES. 


W 


ISCONSIN - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES OTTER TRAWLS 
= 

POUNDS VALUE POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BOWF | N 4,700 $84. - - - 
BUFFALOF!SH. 586, 200 62,758 - 190,500 $20,955 
BURBOT . 24,700 , 729 200 - - 
CARP Mwai ta ee acct 5,623, 900 190,099 17,400 228,700 6,861 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 15, 300 1,767 1,100 - - 
GARF ISH. 3 atte 8, 300 82 - - 
MOONEYE. 14,500 419 - - 
QUILLBACK. 2,100 65 = - 
SHEEPSHEAD . 285, 200 13,576 2,211,400 - 
SUCKERS & "nce 48,500 1,081 200 11 
TURTLES, SNAPPER 1,200 135 - - 

TOTAL 6,614, 600 2, 230, 300 


SPECIES 


AND TRAPS 


BOWFIN . 

BUFFALOF ISH. 

BURBOT . 

CARRESw atctre sf tot 0s tla 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. .- 
seis ON 6 6d 6 a to 
GARFISHS ose «© « « 2 « 
MOONEYE. 5 
QUILLBACK. . 

las SA ooo Aol al 6 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. . . 
SUCKERS steuretenielish lel te) “oh (e 
TURTLES, SNAPPER 


TOTAL . 


POUNDS 


POUNDS 
1, 100 $23 200 $2 


14, 200 995 - = 
125, 200 SEPT! 99, 800 
110,509 4,419 109, 200 20,751 113 


Ww 

io} 

oO 

N 

8 
© Bie ao 


hb 
io} 
oO 
a 
Wy 
ul 
s 


1,039, 000 21,537 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


389 
WISCONSIN - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 Continued 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR LINES, LONG OR 
s 5 ; 
PECIE SET OR STAKE a MEER NESTS SET WITH HOOKS 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BOWFIN.. . . 800 $16 = ‘5 4,000 $40 
BUFFALOF ISH. 312, 500 31, 296 7,900 $790 3,400 335 
CARP 5 0 6 1, 100, 500 43,455 4, 800 191 46,200 1,848 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. 21,500 4,081 1,100 216 251,700 47,821 
CARHISHEN Nile ; ; 2,600 26 300 3 100 1 
MOGNEV2: cf Baeiceman , 700 16 2 = 
QUILLBACK. . . : 3, 800 113 % e 2 
SHEEPSHEAD . . ; 35, 500 714 3, 200 162 43,700 2, 184 
STURGEON : 5 = S = 3, 500 500 
SUCKERS. . Rte. 600 15 2,400 72 700 22 
TURTLES, SNAPPER . . . 2, 300 249 5 = s z 
TOTAL . 1,480, 800 353, 390 


WISC 


ONSIN 


CATCH BY WATERS, 1963 


MISSISSIPPI] RIVER WATERS. DRAINING 
SEECIES AND TRIBUTARIES INTO CANADA TOTAL 

DRS pe ej ete, oe ig Bell ng Ss a I Se 

POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
BOWFIN o oo a0 66 10, 800 $165 % £ 10, 800 $165 
BUFFALOF ISH. 1,201, 200 126, 208 2 S 1,201, 200 126, 208 
BURCO IM eer 38, 800 23719 300 $21 39, 100 2,740 
CARP. eine 7, 222,400 249) 093 24, 100 722 7,246, 500 250,715 
CATFISH AND SULLHEADS. 622, 300 100,577 1,500 61 623, 800 100, 638 
EELS, COMMON 100 18 2 100 18 
GARF ISH. 12, 000 119 = é 12,000 119 
MOONEYE. . 15, 300 438 100 2 15,400 440 
@WINLIWGACK, 6 6 os 6 606 6 11, 500 345 2 = 11,500 345 
SHEEPSHEAD . . ie 444., 500 21,462 2,948, 500 88,455 3, 393, 000 109, 917 
STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE, ETC. 4,100 598 3 a 4,100 508 
SUCKERS. . . Beene a= er: 111, 300 2, 385 300 6 111,600 2,391 
TWRILES, GAPE o 6 oe 5 oo L 4,100 449 2 = 4,100 449 

TOA «ee 9,698, 400 2,974, 800 12, 673, 200 


POUNDS OF CARP, VALUED AT $5,400. 
TOTAL OF 100 YARDS. 


WYOMING 


THE COMMERCIAL FISHERIES OF WYOMING ARE CONFINED TO THE MISSOURI RIVER AREA. 


THE CATCH CONSISTED OF 180,090 


TwO CASUAL FISHERMEN EMPLOYING 2 MOTOR BOATS FISHED 1 HAUL SEINE WITH A 


0 MISSISSIPPI RIVER FISHERIES 


GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPPI RIVER CATCH - BY STATES, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
MISSJ]SSIPPJ RIVER 


STATE GREAT LAKES AND TRIBUTARIES TOTAL 

QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 
AVABAMAsx). ‘sr,tyaed vel Yom eute. (6 : 6, 746 6, 746 985 
ARKANSAS GG, Sh ce eee = 4, 158 4) 158 457 
NEISINOMS >. rene tenet merses 285 32 8, 261 8, 546 721 
INDIANAS = a. f ceieean es 6 6 1 1,628 1,634 104 
OWA sss oho la, < = = 2, 438 2, 438 173 
KANSAS A cienc 2 ste aceiiae. = - = 44 44 12 
KENTUCKY re sues acacia = : 3, 970 3,970 492 
POUNSTANAS soc cch as eieai ei - = 8, 378 8, 378 1, 254 
MICHIGANDS sua ara) ane 20, 326 2, 322 = 20, 326 2, 322 
MINNESOTAGic 5 scepome co & 5, 336 255 9, 423 14, 759 886 
MISSISSIPPIa.s seeeene a 6 = = 2, 965 2, 965 325 
MISSOURI Aco meicabn ere. ens = - 349 349 40 
MONTANA‘: tof (cts) You fe) st Gene) <n > - 268 268 32 
NEWYORK. o--Srasiovalsamraern ee 502 91 = 502 91 
NEBRASKA. wh ccmanene = = 472 472 42 
NORTH DAKOTA. . 2... s = = 283 283 21 
OHIO es aaa, Seen oe 14, 223 1,151 = 14, 223 1,151 
OKTAHOMAL cera mj ae as ee - - 444 444 7 
PENNSYLVANIA . 2. ew 1,412 105 = 1,412 105 
SOUTHIDAKOTAN NEN Cnncmnne - = 3,719 157 
TENNESSERN aie) oo eee = 12,669 1,227 
TEXAS ae 782 96 

WISCONSIN. . .. 29, 589 

WYOMING. . . . . 160 

TOTAL. 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
AND TRIBUTARIES 


AMAR Sl atone & 6-0-0 6 
BUURSPIKES 2) 5 Ae sees (1) (1) 
BOWGIND teria: fers meecot tear 1 82 
BW AVNWOMISIS G oO ao oOo 64 8 1,713 
URE 6 1G & o hava 66 401 v 49 10 
CAP avon pai okrc Geompea 6, 298 275 21, 488 1,024 
CATFISH AND BULLHEADS. . . 1,496 343 13,477 3,275 
QMS, 6660.0 cm ool 11,023 1,569 = 1, 569 
CISCOMMS cst: Ramee ewcd 6 2 - 2 
CRAG IIE te tara, rMannlo metres 3 1 a, 2 
SLE, GOMON @ 2 56 55 9 6 19 5 (1) 5 
GAREMISH Suremney seroimrcmrs mci (1) 1 867 42 
GIIZZARDESHADINE omretnemenains 5 1 1 (1) 
GONDRISH ec. c re. cn feu cel re 172 5 - 5 
HERRING, LAKE. . . 2s» » 8,477 479 1 479 
WAKESTROUT wiecerel oh an 127 79 = 79 
MOONEYE OR GOLDEYE .... 1 (1) 33 2 
RADDEERI SH mein el ef tecne - - 725 71 
PIKE OR PICKEREL. .... 140 16 29 18 
CUIMMENGSS Gon 6 oo boc 5 (1) 677 24 
ROCKEEASS sums rciie acme ces 16 2 = 2 
SAUGER Meise ssicpeel metpermey te 85 10 - 10 
SCUMEIINGuemanay feet sincere 3 (1) = (1) 
SHEEPSHEAD aces fale se 4,152 84 6, 461 308 10,613 392 
SMEIST ea) sot, ioe acy Cores 3,015 87 = = 3,015 87 
SMEAR 6 gle Go go.6.c 5 5 53 9 58 14 
SUCKERS yes conse ch cewetiee! te 1,373 45 296 7 1,669 52 
SUNEISH Perc coe gs ree ou 9 1 - = 9 1 
MUMIEEE 6 6 oo 5 boo 6 2, 058 60 1 (1) 2,059 60 
WHIMENBASS ic. 26 6 2 2 ye 1, 174 152 126 13 1, 300 165 
WHITEFISH: 

GONMOND sic: sap nc as sw; coc ty 900 459 147 26 1,047 485 

MENOMINEE S, © acs 6 8 3 4 i = = 34 Zi 
Unilin HAR o 6 5 Ao oo 6 (1) - - 6 (1) 
MELUOW RERGHI. « « « © = « 11,275 , 070 318 1,096 
YEELOWIPIIKE S| oe re ove 1, 264 416 463 488 
GCRAWRIUSHbe ncuteya so sree) fey 6 - - 1,227 166 
SHRIMPRP EN sats ec. ook = - 5 2 
MUSSEL SHELLS, . 5 2.4. - - 15, 743 1,062 
PEARLS AND SLUGS .... - - = 20 
TURTLES: 

BABYBE a etre ns ets 208 - 100 

SUDA oe ces Jf - (1) 

SHARPER Sesacii oct = cal 

SOmieS3hb SAGs oe o - 
Oa 6 ac G ard 8 6 alo - 

WOWNLs 6 oO 6 He de 


LESS THAN 500 POUNDS 
NOTE :==]NCLUDES THE CATCH FROM THE INTERNATIONAL LAKES OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA, THE ALABAMA RIVER, AND THE RED LAKE. 


SECTION 10 - HAWAII FISHERIES 


The 1963 landings of commercially caught fish and shellfish at ports in the State of 
Hawaii were 11.7 million pounds worth $2.7 million to the fishermen. Compared with 1962 
this catch was a decrease of 1.4 million pounds and $140,700--due largely to reduced skip- 
jack landings, which were 1.3 million pounds less. The catch of bigeye tuna decreased 
nearly 300,000 pounds and bigeye scad decreased almost 70,000 pounds. Species showing 
increases were striped marlin, dolphin, amberjack, pink snapper, and little tuna. 


Since 1959, the Bureau's Biological Laboratory in Honolulu has used a temperature 
index to predict conditions in the ocean environment that affect the skipjack fishery. Early 
in the year, a prediction was released indicating that the availability of skipjack would be 
better than average. Although the annual catch per boat was above average, the total land- 
ings of skipjack were slightly less than had been predicted. The reduced landings were 
attributed to the occurrence of waters unfavorable to skipjack around the Islands during the 
fishing season. 


Uncertainties in predicting the catch have been caused by lack of information on the 
processes and forces that produce the seasonal and long-term changes in the ocean environ- 
ment near Hawaii. To overcome this deficiency, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries has 
initiated the Trade Wind Zone Oceanographic Program. Seasonal and long-term changes in 
the distribution of temperature and salinity will be studied in terms of the currents, the 
processes of heating and cooling, and the evaporation and precipitation at the sea surface. 
The knowledge gained should permit more reliable prediction of fishing conditions in Hawaii. 
The Bureau's new research vessel, the Townsend Cromwell, is expected to devote most of 
her time to this important program. 


Fishery products were landed at sixof the eightislands thatformthe State of Hawaii. 
Oahu led the islands in landings with 8.7 million pounds, ornearly 75 percent of the total. 
The Island of Hawaii was next with 1.6 million pounds, followed by Maui with 1.2 million 
pounds. The remainder of the catch was landed at ports in the islands of Molokai, Kauai, 
and Lanai. Tuna (albacore, bigeye, bluefin, little, skipjack, and yellowfin) accounted for 
81 percent of the quantity and 66 percent of the value of all fishery products landed in Hawaii. 
The 1963 catch was taken by 820 fishermen. Fishing craft operated during the year included 
56 vessels of 5 net tons and over, 360 motor boats, and 23 other boats. 


The data in this section were assembled and prepared for publication by the Bureau's 
area office, Honolulu, Hawaii, largely from information collected by the Hawaii Department 
of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Fish and Game. 


The following tables contain summarized and detailed information on the 1963 opera- 
ting units and catch by islands of the State of Hawaii. Condensed summary data on the 
operating units and catch of Hawaii, appearing on the following pages, have been published 
previously in Current Fishery Statistics No. 3601. 


SKIPJACK TUNA 


391 


392 


HAWAII FISHERIES 
STATE OF HAWAII 


x J  MOLOKAL 

4, %, . S 6 ee, 
oy z 

NIIHAU % 


mnuers &: 
OOLAWE 
PACIFIC 


OCEAN 


HAWAII 


HAWAII TUNA CATCH, 1955-63 


Million pounds 


1957 1958 


1960 


1961 1962 1963 


HAWAII FISHERIES 293 


SECTIONAL SUMMARIES 
SUMMARY OF CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


| SLAND SHELLFISH, ETC. 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


HAWAII . 1 
MOLOKA| 2 
OAHU. 31 
KAUA! 11 
MAUI. 29 i) 
IWAN 5 6 0 6 (1) 


TOTAL. 
4/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


SUMMARY OF OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


60 


1 TEM TOTAL 
NUMBER 

FISHERMEN : 
ON WESSELSs 5 oo 0 6 o 5 0 266 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. .... . 554. 
WOW Albs: 0 .@ 0-00 400 © 0 0 820 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE. . 
BOATS: 
MOTOR 
OTHER . 


NOTE: =-DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE ON THE NUMBER AND SIZE OF GEAR USED IN THE 
HAWAII! FISHERIES. THERE ARE 16 FISHERY WHOLESALING AND MANUFACTURING 
ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE STATE OF HAWAI! IN 1963. PEAK EMPLOYMENT IN THESE 
PLANTS TOTALED 324 PERSONS. 


HAWAII - CATCH BY SPECIES, 1963 


SPECIES TOTAL 
ENGLISH HAWA| LAN POUNDS VALUE 
OCEAN CATCH: FISH 
MPAVEERUACKSEMEM CE + 2c 4 KAHAUAL .auetce 4 oon 105, 623 $29, 149 
BAR RACUDNGMEPRE ee a 5) WAKUE Gp kes 2 ems 2,245 584 
BARRACUDA, JAPANESE . ... KAWELEA..... . 7, 570 2,919 
BIIGEVERSCADE crm cn = oe) | AKUMED ee Ne ee 150, 665 112, 182 
BORIESEAISHIp wee tats eetaws terse ss reer OND) tcvery armenia, say nae 25, 283 6, 501 
CREVALLE: 
RUPEE mr memes ce. SOMNEUD Sena eet 9, 461 5, 470 
WACK ie es oo. eh, UL UA oaks) Rieti 87, 208 33, 862 
DAVGELUFISH.S co -0 0 oo 0 0 INUPIPIG seo oc 0 6 3,891 1,453 
DOLEKIN oo + oo po oe 0 CONMIMINIIS SG da 6 6 127, 233 52, 002 
EELS: 
CONGEREE ieee <x 1g RUMI Bo ate coe 3, 501 460 
MORAG tice ee oie RUMI pre Go 2, 606 162 
GOATFI SHES: 
KUMUMerseares sa alls 11, 461 10, 978 
MALU 2) Ai te ce 1, 934 1,179 
MONO 5 65 0 0 0 0 13, 788 8, 208 
MOFLUA, 6 60 6 4 6 6, 082 3, 381 
WEKEM OA fe. Bi at 80, 702 33, 352 
WEKE=ULA, 3 i 2. 14,181 8,678 
MACWEREL, JNK op ooo ow )6OAMW 6 6 6 6 5 401, 136 129, 381 
MARLIN: 
BACK WRU yes: int ee WAMU Stemi ce is) Ge is 190, 330 56, 159 
SAMLFISHS oo 6 5 o oo 0) ©AYU LERES oo 0 6 5,865 933 
PS INGER ERENT RL Mote cectettin pd WADUL ES aN et os 1, 369 580 
SURIPED 3" gag prsgeeteet ye ROMA Uma ennmrarerrerannt aren 334, 410 97,643 
MINER RASH Peee teeyes ies et hn AWA Bisse aa hf 6, 904 2, 598 
MOUNTAIN GSS 5 55 0 0 0 o (NMIOVMISOMLE Gg oo 1, 946 1, 379 
MUMMETIR tc  oe coh CAMAAMAQ Ss Sota ye 16, 385 12, 474 
PARROMMRAISHMa ye: sock 4s ce oms (HUHUN SS cites coo deutenue 2, 204 736 
RED BIGMEZs co oo oo UOT: ug 6 6 oo 2, 463 1,035 
RUDDERRISHEeeyr Stee eh UNENUESS cee ein se 2, 294 1,012 
RUNNER Meiers SE EUAN Gy ate he 293 82 
GSARDIINEM Ee, Ec ect MAKINAWAU emis acu eens 402 165 
Se GEASS, BUAGK 5 5 a5 0 6 CNPUUFUU, co 32,718 12, 967 
SNAPPER: 
GRAV itr erm ice rms epee UK» sremed womans eer 65, 029 27,919 
RINGER Gee = see oe KALUKAUT TS nee 24, 325 11, 767 
PINK, 2 6 900050 05 ©GPAQNFAWA 5 5 5 0 0 121,118 57, 249 
IED) c. cce = Gamen men actin rece tomeinpeen 1 NUL Sc toumcrainctraco 28, 066 21, 238 
REDEREO Ne eh es a 2 LURAULANKONE Sane E 53,919 49, 825 
SRO EEC a ce CAUWAR Tn aactuen ene tts 2,271 363 
SQUNRREUGISHE ee) ee UUM ee es & 15, 816 11, 306 


HAWAII FISHERIES 


HAWAII - CATCH BY SPECIES, 1963 - Continued 


TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. 
TOTAL POND CATCH 


GRAND TOTAL. 
1/  SALT-WATER. 


NOTE: --STATISTICS ON THE CATCH ARE SHOWN IN ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT EXCEPT FOR SHELL MOLLUSKS, 
FOR MOLLUSKS IS BASED ON A YIELD OF 25 PERCENT FOR HARD CLAMS AND 20 PERCENT FOR LIMPETS. 


394 
SPECIES 
ENGLLSH HAWA 1 AN 
OCEAN CATCH = CONTINUED: FISH = CONTINUED 
SURGEON FISH: KALA. 
MAIKO . 
PALANI. 
PUALU . 
SWORDF | SH AYU , 
TANG: 
CONVICT MANINI. 
ORANGE SPOT NAENAE . 
TENPOUNDER . AWAAWA . 
THREADF IN. . MOM alo 
TRIGGERF|SH HUMUHUMU . 
TUNA : 
ALBACORE. AD pence so AHIPALAHA . 
BIGEYE AND BLUEFIN. AHN Sucre. 
LITTLE. mie KAWAKAWA. 
SKI PJACK . AKU . 
YELLOWF IN AHI 
TOTAL TUNA 
WAHOO 5 ie ONO . 
UNCLASSIFIED. a! so 
TOTAL FISH 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRABS: 
KONA. . . 
KUAHONU 
MOALA . 
PAPA] 
SAMOAN 
LIMPET. . OP IH! 
LOBSTERS: 
SLIPPER ULAPAPAPA 
SPINY . ULA . 
OCTOPUS . . BEEJs 
SEAWEED . . LIMU. 
SHRIMP. OPAE. 
SAUD) Se Akers enc Boao MUHEE 
TREPANG (SEA CUCUMBER). oon 
TURTLES 3 ctor HONU. 
SEA URCHIN. peices) meWANAte 
TOTAL SHELLFISH, ETC. 
TOTAL OCEAN CATCH. 
FISH 
POND CATCH: 1/ 
BARRACUDA KAKU, 
BONEFISH. . . . O10 . 
CREVALLE, JACK. ULUA. 
GOATFISH. WEKE . 
MILKRISH. .. . AWAY fs os: te 
MOUNTAIN BASS . AHOLEHOLE 
MULLET. AMAAMA . 
RUNNER. . . . LA] 
SURGEON FISH. PUALU . 
TENPOUNDER . AWAAWA . 
THREADFIN . . MO| 
UNCLASSIFIED. 
TOTAL FISH 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CLAMS, HARD OLEPE . 
CRABS : 
KUAHONU . 
MOALA 
PAPAL . 
SAMOAN. 
TURTLES . HONU. 


TOTAL 
POUNDS VALUE 
39, 239 $3, 668 
629 78 
4, 308 956 
14, 880 3,185 
21,680 3,879 
6, 430 2,965 
1,015 75 
4,335 1,215 
12,315 9,789 
1,241 348 
15, 048 4,679 
948, 253 501, 726 
60, 219 8, 349 
8,099, 341 1,089, 820 
384, 858 153, 185 
9,507,719 il, 757,759 
29,833 5,473 
27,458 9,031 
11,633, 779 2,605, 752 
17,865 10, 560 
2, 287 1,425 
798 254 
1,422 405 
173 114 
4,010 8,755 
32 24 
10, 262 7,834 
7,649 4,252 
4,738 1,729 
492 1, 459 
5, 246 1,801 
512 450 
380 75 
7 2 
55, 873 39, 139 
11,689,652 2,644,891 
——————————— See 
1,017 769 
749 285 
1,845 1,576 
47 14 
7,007 3) 76y, 
2,373 937 
23, 092 21,674 
97 30 
88 23 
3,679 1,202 
694 481 
96 26 
= 
2,133 
525 
12 
509 
632 475 
41 4 
56 
See ee 
45,018 34,442 
a 
11, 734,670 2,679, 333 


THE WEIGHT OF MEATS 


HAWAII FISHERIES ae 
HAWAII - OPERATING UNITS BY ISLAND AND GEAR, 1963 
HAWA || 
LINES 
ITEM BAG ae GILL 
NETS TRAPS NETS HAND one TROLL 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ONEVESSEUS: see. os = - 2 = 30 1 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. . . 2 2 4 77 7 18 
TOTAL. OO 2 2 4 Wa 37 19 
ae 
VESSELS, MOTOR: . .. . « 3 2 - = 3 1 
GROSS TONNAGE. .... = = = = 121 9 
BOMIS; MOWORS 6 56460 6 2 2 3 58 3 15 
——+ — + 
HAWAL| = CONTINUED 
CONTINUED TOTAL, 
ITEM LIFT CAST BY POND 1/ EXCLUS | VE 
NETS NETS HAND OF DUPLI- 
LONG OR SET CATION 
WITH HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: = 
ONIVESSEUSnet ue te 77 = = = = 38 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. . . 29 25 4 3 1 136 
TOTALS Woacuceaeecmom 36 25 4 3 1 174 
Le 
VESSELS, MOTOR. . .. . « 2 : - 5 5 6 
GROSS TONNAGE... . . 32 = 5 - = 162 
BOATS, MOTOR, ...... 19 18 - = - 95 
MOLOKA | 
| LINES 
| TEM HAUL ie GILL ci LONG OR 
SEINES TRAPS NETS mA TROLL SET WITH 
HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHOREMMES 6) beh is) oe cee nce 1 1 34 1 4 2 
BOATS, MOTOR. 2 - 9 1 5 2 
MOLOKA| - CONTINUED 
T- TOTAL, 
BY UNCLASS | - EXCLUS | VE 
SPEARS HAND POND 1/ FIED OF DUPLI-= 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHORE: 6 6 oo 6 DO OD 4 2 4 3 Syl 
+ al 
BOATS: 
MOMOR oo o o oe 6.0 1 1 : 1 16 
OWE 6 oo 0 0 3 = = 1 = 1 
= — 
OAHU 
ae LINES 
ITEM HAUL BAG GILL =| 
AND NETS POLE AND 
SEINES NETS ae HAND Wie TROLL 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F1SHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS. 5 5 oo 0 6 2 10 - 6 - 110 4 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. . . 3 = 24 58 86 6 15 
=THII 
MOWAUe nt Gr sts: ie ee 5 10 24 64 86 116 19 
—— == == 
VESSELS, MOTOR, . ...- 1 2 2 = [ 12 4 
GROSS TONNAGE .... . 17 52 52 > 562 93 
BOATS: 
MOMOR! raet eyo ee ee as 2 1 18 39 67 14 13 
OMIER o oo oo oo O80 eee = 2 ye | BEE Ee | = = 
SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


396 


HAWAII FISHERIES 


HAWAII - OPERATING UNITS BY ISLAND AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


OAHU - CONTINUED 


LINES- 
CONT | NUED 


— 


TOTAL, 


ITEM LIFT CAST BY EXCITE 
LONG OR NETS NETS SPEIRS HAND neNey OF DUPLI- 
SET WITH CRN 
HOOKS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
F | SHERMEN: 
ON VESSELS» 6. «6 = » = 4 = 180 


ON BOATS AND SHORE. . 


TOTAL. . 112 
— — — === 
VESSELS, MOTOR. ... « 26 1 = 
GROSS TONNAGE... . 603 18 a 
BOATS: 
MOTOR is, thes oe eer ts 49 1 2 
OTHERM Seen ome temeree all's = 1 = 
I I 
KAUA | 
[ TOTAL, 
fle HAUL BAG GILL vaeaeal ae cast | EXCLUSIVE 
INES NETS | NETS NETS NETS |OF DUPLI- 
SE HAND TROLL |SET WITH CATION 
HOOKS = 
NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER 
FISHERMEN, ON BOATS AND 
SHORES sto EM a eae ee 4 23 4 
BOATS: 
MOTOR . ate ives = 6 3 
OTHER eine) os apices 4 10 1 
MAU | 
ok = 
LINES 
POTS 
HAUL 
\TEM SHINES AND Seas POLE LONG OR 
TRAPS HAND AND TROLL SET WITH 
LINE HOOKS 
JE ES 
NUMBER NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
ONGVESSEUS sf swretyopseiueic's = = 48 = 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. . . 1 9 3 = 7 
TOTAL. 1 9 3 48 7 
VESSELS, MOTOR, .... = = 5 = 
GROSS TONNAGE... ss = = = 239 = 
BOATS, MOTOR. . 2... - 1 i 5 2 6 8 25 
MAUL - CONTINUED LANAI 
a 
TOTAL LINES 
> TOTAL 
ITEM LIFT BY EXCLUSIVE] GILL 4 
nets | SPEARS | ano lor pupLi-| NETS EXCLUS | VE 
Gna HAND OF DUPLI- 
| CATION 
NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER | NUMBER 
FISHERMEN: 
GONSVESSEUS era yee) a - = = 48 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. . . 14 81 


TOTAL. 


VESSELS, MOTOR. 
GROSS TONNAGE 
BOATS, MOTOR. 


V 


129 


SEINES, MISCELLANEOUS NETS, AND BY HAND. 


NOTE: --NUMBER AND QUANTITY OF GEAR NOT AVAILABLE, 


DATA ON OPERATING UNITS 


ARE NOT COMPLETE. 


SPECIES 
ENGL 1SH 
OCEAN caTcH;  ‘F!SH 
ANBERUNER 6 000 6.0 
BARRACUDA INES Sohn 
BARRACUDA, JAPANESE. . 
BICEVE SEDs 6 a 6 6 a 
BONEFISH . Sheers 
CREVALLE: 
SUES, aes Pee 
HRS es es 
DANSELFISH] ¢ 6 5 6 6 o 
DOLPMNs o 0 06006 
EBS: 
GOMEER bo oa oo 6 
MORAN tee eters 


GOATF | SHES: 


MACKEREL, JACK... . 
MARL I Nz 
BLACK. .. 
SAILFISH . 
SIEVERI sr. 
STRIPED. . 
MILKFISH . . . 
MOUNTAIN BASS. 
MUULIET 5 4 0 0 
PARROT FISH. . 


RED BIGEYE . 
RUDDERFISH . 
RUNNERI 3) frre 
SANNDINSs 6.0 66000 
SEA BASS, BLACK... . 
SNAPPER: 
GRAY . . 
PINK .. 
PINK . 
RED. 
RED. 
SHOT 5 oo 0 
SQUIRRELFISH . 
SURGEON FISH: 


G000000 


p9oO00000 


SWORDFISH. . . 
TANG: 
CONMICTo 90960000 
ORANGE SPOT. oO 0 
TENPOUNDER ..... « 
THREADFIN. . . © | 
TRIGGERFISH. . . . 
TUNA: 
INUEVACORIE 6 9 o a0 0 
BIGEYE AND BLUEFIN . 
ILNMLE 5 59 a 000 6 
SMMPRUAGS a oa 50 Oo 
YELLOWFIN. . .. 6 


TOTAL TUNA. .. 


WNQ)>5 6 a oo 6 800 
UNCLASSIFIED. ... .« 


TOWNE GilSib G 6 5 


SHELLFISH, 
CRABS: 


LINFED 96 » oo oO oa G 
LOBSTERS: 
SILIARERG co 6 6 6 0 0 
SPIINso 5 5 00000 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF 


HAWAII - CATCH BY ISLANDS, 1963 


HAWA | LAN 


KAHALA. , 
KAKU. . 
KAWELEA 
AKULE . 
O10. 


OMILU . 
ULUA. . 
KUPIPI. . 
MAHIMAH] .. 


PURI 
PUHI. . 


KUMU, . . 
MALU. . . 
MOANO . . 
MOELUA. . 
WENIZ5 6 3 
WEKE=ULA. 
OPELU . 


MMU 5 65 
A'U LEPE. 
AU 
A'U . 
AWA... 
AHOLEHOLE 
AMAAMA. . 
UHU . 
AWEOWEO . 
NENUE . 
EAI. 
MAK |AWA 
HAPUUPUU. 


UMW o 0 4 
KALIKALI . 
OPAKAPAKA 
ULAULA. . 


HAWAII FISHERIES 


ULAULA KOAE 


ATAWA . . 
Ws oo 6 


KALA. . . 
MAIKO . . 
PALANI. . 
PUALU . . 
INU 5 a 


MANINI. . 
NAENAE. 
AWAAWA . 
MON G o 6 
HUMUHUMU . 


AH|PALAHA 
AHI... 
KAWAKAWA . 
AKU. . . 
(Mnlll 2 6 6 


EaTiGra 


KONA. . . 
KUAHONU . 
MOALA . . 
PAPAL . . 
SAMOAN. . 
OPIHI 


ULAPAPAPA 
ULA ss 


TABLE. 


397 


HAWA | | MOLOKA | OAHU 
POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
8,219 | $1,715 = = 70,851] $19,056 
306 59 20 $1 1,268 316 
5,381 ZO = = 1,648 688 
27, 222 18,835 659 454 61,935| 54,050 
7,878 1,715 75 26 11,603 3,589 
6 2 c = 8,971 5, 169 
10,879 3, 662 593 292 66,214] 25,633 
94 52 = S 3,713 1, 355 
19,407 5,857 = = 100,934} 44,227 
116 34 = 3, 383 426 
10 2 c © 2,596 160 
1,435 870 14 8 9,423 9,689 
- - - = 1,934 1,179 
2,234 1,286 = 11, 346 6,824 
- - = 4 2 
2,501 1,567 1,148 321 71,448] 28,934 
1,062 688 - = 10,672 6,839 
182,234 | 50,407 1,168 404 120,143] 51,751 
51,654 9,313 = = 138,676] 46,846 
1,149 234 = = 4,716|° 699 
192 96 7 = 1,17 484 
48, 130 12, 667 = = 285,951 84,919 
601 240 598 261 4,428 1,782 
104 87 9 4 226 176 
502 343 3,647 2,752 7,403 5,735 
79 33 = = 1,997 654 
1,533 663 = = 429 176 
426 181 89 31 1,385 616 
61 26 65 9 
° = = 7 402 165 
737 340 = 28,525} 11,554 
2,928 1,079 = = 50,462| 21.357 
1,295 605 - 22,734 11,049 
8, 372 3, 604 30 9 70,643) 35,125 
2,907 1,806 = 22, 508 17,979 
2, 640 1,920 = 7 48,758| 46,475 
1,599 244 2 599 104 
5,181 3,418 451 391 7,886 6,276 
= = 140 40 338,474 3,495 
95 46 = - 534 32 
176 29 = = 3,984 896 
9 1 = = 14,858 3,178 
1, 356 198 = = 20, 324 3,681 
754 490 410 130 4,109 1,747 
5 = = = 1,015 75 
= z 5 4,328 1,213 
393 396 7 5 7, 846 6,528 
686 138 = = 527 205 
eee ooo 
1,659 645 = 13, 389 4,034 
211,706 | 100,260 7 = 735,719| 401,171 
427 52 490 158 43, 262 5,510 
901,311 | 100,341 54 17 |6,167,800| 873,996 
97,985 32,656 = : 260,844] 114,427 
1,213,088 | 233,954 544 175 | 7,221,014] 1,399, 138 
10,839 1,585 157 8 10, 868 1, 884 
5,705 1,872 29 5 17, 599 5,633 
1,632,177 | 364,434 9,779 5,227 | 8,602,536] 1,979,773 
3, 166 1,768 = - 8,013 5,412 
ie a 3S = 2,184 1,372 
a a 5 = 798 254 
27 10 = = 1,368 381 
e z = = 3 3 
2,155 4,427 230 626 - = 
u z 32 24, 
74 44 = 8,173 6, 368 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


398 HAWAII FISHERIES 


HAWAII - CATCH BY ISLANDS, 1963 - Continued 


SPECIES HAWA | | MOLOKA | OAHU 
ENGLISH HAWA LIAN POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS 
SHELLFISH - CONTINUED 
OCEAN CATCH - CONTINUED: 
OCTORUSete, Occitan eo) WHEE: yee cas 
SEAWEED Ss, acl waseyn ce on) LMU, Siesore: cep cathe 
SHRIMPurwh cers cil ce) LORAB yee cman <i 
SQUID ey cco neh ohte nie MMUHEES cers, Oe ee 
TREPANG (SEA CUCUMBER) ......+.-.- 
TURMEES shioime Melyeescle: en CHONU Se ere serves es 
SEAWURCHIIN) carciisy pire: van DWANA‘s hu cumeumee cus 
TOTALS SHEPMERISHE ESTGeimen site) ences 
TAHA COMM CMC oo ooo nao oo 
POND CATCH 1/: FISH 
BARRACUDA . TM sa RAK Uogsu eter eases = = 67 20 950 749 
BONERISH 5 Sew eG ONO". Ss cee - = 493 182 256 103 
CREVALLE, JACK . ee TUUAN emt 3 ganren s = + 133 31 1,72 1,545 
GOATFISH . Ds oe EWERES, cany Gennes - - - - 47 14 
MIUEKAISH Bree eeioure co: c,  wAWANs, creme s = - 66 40 6,941 3,727 
MOUNTAIN BASS. . . . .  AHOLEHOLE .. . - = 157 157 2,216 780 
MULMETZ cee Skirts -AMNAMATINS SP ice = = 1,783 1,648 21,309 20,026 
RUNNER @Sists tat rare WANES Sure sty or = = 29 11 68 19 
SURGEONEEISH! oa) eee a PUALUD ee aoe - - - 88 23 
TENPOUNDER . a 0. .  AWAAWAL © 2 = = = - = = 3,679 1,202 
THREADEING. cet ce eles) ¢ | MOU see a Bea 359 71 25 12 300 208 
UNCLASSIFIED) ces scoetcs, | Gaudio Lane ah - - 35 18 61 8 
TOTAL Ar ISH Mis “1 che Pyeokoncae ea crass 369 171 2,788 2,119 37,627 28,494 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
GLAMSER HARD Ge eo ray cite OLEPE Sa ousermee = = 1,185 2,133 = = 
CRABS: 
KUAHONU.. ... - = = = 701 525 
MOAWAN Src, ett 34 12 
PAPA “sucatei so) vos = = = - 1,641 509 
SAMOAN. «2 ee - - = = 632 475 
TURTMES &s wyie es HONU. 5c sia as - = = = 41 4 
TOTAL SHELUFISH © a0 5 ace eles - = = 1,185 2,133 3,049 1,525 
a 
TOWNG Folk GMCS She oe G5 oo c 369 71 3,973 4,252 40,676 39,019 
oy 
CHUDMTOW 6 5 oS ob oe oe oo | Ihe ehieS || erences 15, 170 11,900 | 8,671,446 | 2,026,436 
SPECIES KAUA | MAU | LANA | 
ENGL SH HAWA LAN POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
OCEAN CATCH: FISH 
AMBERUACK’. @ Breet © | KAHALA [2 2) ations 22,277 $7,503 3,993 $758 283 $117 
BARRACUDAN. Arcee c, @) IKAKUG Me eee 318 110 118 13 215 85 
BARRACUDA, JAPANESE. . KAWELEA.... . 83 28 458 131 = = 
HIG SC, 4 ololoe AMIEIS Soo oo 41,729 26,040 18,594 12,465 526 338 
BONERISHircurowemrrrs ae tie OS emaese ers. 2,476 477 3,092 656 159 38 
CREVALLE: 
BIER Mes). a0tee steno  SOMIUUY yer eset ics 101 91 383 208 = = 
UNCK Rete. teense «| UUURG ti ey ha 2,267 756 6,524 3,112 731 407 
DAMSEURISH creo. | KUPIPI: se oc = - 44 21 50 25 
DOLBHINGSe. fico MAHIMAHI. . 2. « 1,456 404 5,208 1,440 228 74 
GOATFISHES: 
KUMUFecie-ieeue cies 26 17 563 304 = = 
MOANO: 215 2S. 60 30 148 68 - - 
MOELUA=S o fetes < - 5,998 3, 327 80 52 
WEKES "cbs Mee 4, 360 2,058 1,245 472 = = 
WEKE-ULA. . 2. . 1,434 640 1,013 511 = = 
MAGKERELSMWAGK s «< © 9 OPELUMa = sana 6 19, 580 6,451 77,071 20,032 940 336 
MARIGINSESTRIIPEDs era fe) ASU e coos ee te 329 7 = = = - 
MUU RASH eestck o> ath cee AWA seals cma ace = = 1,277 315 = = 
MOUNTAIN BASS... ..  AHOLEHOLE.... 852 597 755 515 = = 
MULTE Tife a oie onc ee. joa AMAAMARIES, <5) cats 4,585 3,471 248 172 - - 
PARROMGRISHS Gee ee 2 | UMUDS Gee soles 43 17 85 27 - = 
REDIBIGEYE ceeenee. = “AWEOWEOR. < 2). cc 136 54 356 138 9 4 
RUDDERRISHS seeeees 2. NENUE Sse 2 cee. 309 143 85 41 = = 
RUNNERS SP ceemeiie, cies | UAE ccnks. ensee ces as 109 32 58 15 = = 
SEA BASS, BLACK, . . . HAPUUPUU. .... 1,241 435 2,105 567 110 70 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


HAWAII FISHERIES 300 


HAWAII - CATCH BY ISLANDS, 1963 - Continued 
= 


SPECIES KAUA | MAU | LANA | 
ENGLISH HAWA |_1AN POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
FISH = CONTINUED 
OCEAN CATCH - CONTINUED: 
SNAPPER: 
GRAY Go. ake oo uono UM cooo0Gd5 6,635 $3,003 4, 230 $1,998 773 $482 
PINK 6 oo 4000 6 IWALIKALDS ae 203 78 93 35 - = 
PINS 6 6 5 Bn OPAKAPAKAN nee 312 103 41,499 18,279 262 129 
RED esse a Se ULAUWA, 5 6 56 a 6 1,021 493 1,524 891 106 69 
REDAaemes ee ay» UEAUBATKOAES os - - 2,490 1,410 31 20 
SRO eo eo SAAWA MS oe Secs, cet - - 73 15 - - 
SQUIIRRECRISHI = Ao WW Sale he 1,600 901 484 299 214 111 
SURGEON FISH: 
WAWArey en ve) whan io 526 114 99 19 - = 
PALANMc co oo oc - - 132 29 16 2 
PUA ie ye ce - - 13 6 = - 
TANG, CONWICTs co oo 0 ©6©6MANIINTG 6 o oo 892 450 185 108 80 40 
TENPOUNDER. ..... AWAAWA...... - - 7 2 - 2 
MEREADRING fa foc aes MO . 2 4 on 8% 3,135 2, 267 933 593 o = 
TRIGGERFISH. . . . . .  HUMUHUMU. .,.. . 28 7) 2 = = ~ 
ee eS 
TUNA; 
BIGEYE AND BLUEFIN. AHI ....... 800 285 28 10 - - 
LITE 56 oo oo oo) ©6MAWAWAS G 55 0 5,270 944 7,452 987 3,318 698 
GRIPE 6 5 oo oo USI Go eo oe 7,974 1,722 | 1,015,194 111,828 7,008 1,916 
VELILOVPING 6 60060 Allo oco 0000 22,042 5,708 3, 987 394. - - 
TOWAL WWNS4 Gc cho oo adeno ovo 36, 086 8,659 | 1,026,661 113,219 10, 326 2,614 
WANOOMEP Eis) er  CONON) sap pee cer 6,277 1,491 1,325 358 367 147 
UNCLASSIFIED 5565606 c00000000 893 290 3,147 1,181 94 50 
TOWAL FISH 5 600006 
SHELLFISH, ETC. 
CRABS; 
KONNs 6 6.06 0 c 5,836 2,992 850 388 - - 
KUAHONU . ... . 7 5 96 48 - - 
RAPA o 6 0 0 0 0 - - 27 14 S 
GAMOANS co o 0 0 0 170 11 = - - - 
LIMRER o 6.060000 OPIM ccaoac 296 930 1,329 2,772 - - 
LOBSTERS, SPINY. . ..  ULA a St at 1,264 976 731 446 2 = 
OCTORUSS goo) CLO CMe Mn oan Bel ie 1,860 1,296 1,445 763 9 4 
SEAWEED. . .-.-. =. -  LIMU Bh os Sets 961 974 + S = 2 
SURIMP od. 5 6 omoncmon m0. \SampyromiomcnuaED - - 214 129 = 
SAUNIDs co ao oo 0 6 0 | ©6NUNBE 56 oo bo 252 145 = = 2 = 
WRIMLES, 6 oo oo 0 0) WOWG 55 Go oo - - 224. 60 = = 
[DS I” Im IP TC 
TOUAL SHELLFISH 6 6500000000 10,676 7,429 4,916 4,620 9 4 
Ss a SS SSS SS SS 
TOWAL OCEAN CMC 6 6 oa od o000 1,217,222 188, 460 5,214 
GRAND TOTAL . 1,217, 222 188, 460 


/ _SALT-WATER. 
NOTE: ==THE WEIGHT OF MEATS FOR MOLLUSKS IS BASED ON A YIELD OF 25 PERCENT FOR HARD CLAMS AND 20 PERCENT FOR 


LIMPETS. 


774-757 O-65—26 


409 HAWAII FISHERIES 


HAWAII - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


SPECIES HAUL SEINES BAG NETS 


ENGLISH HAWAI|AN POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 
BARRACUDA, JAPANESE. . . KAWELEA - = 
BIGEYE SCAD. . . .. «= « AKULE ec 83, 169 $56, 291 
BONERISHU th tapes cata mite ts BILOPS stat 5. Bid 5 670 221 7, 147 1,617 
CREVALLE, JACK ..... RUSS & f a o6 19 10 - 
DAMSELRISHi ct co) colts ol fet iw MUFFINS 6" G95 5 0 1,689 695 - 
GOATFI SHES: 
KUMU. . 845 901 - 
MOANO . 3 2 - 
WEKE. . 17,650 7, 087 700 
WEKE=-ULA . 6 5 - 
MIEREADSE tata te tre) en et aes cel. AWAN omencticadieat en ue) 4 2 314 
MOUNTAIN BASS. .... . AHOEEHOLE es ut 57 49 317 
US cer 5G oR oo AMAAMA, . . .. | 12 10 - 
ORANGE SPOTS foc 7s) NAENAE isogenic 658 26 - 
eyNeetony VrllSinl= a Se an 5 Wwe es Go 6. 6 871 193 - 
Rs) (EVIE Foes Ge oo oo AWEOQWEO ..... 2 1 - 
RUDBERFIPSHie, us) et) ies MENUS s 2 oo 2 9 588 201 94 
SROT cet uss clas: tec layy bs IMIMYN 5 Gg a 6 4 1 - 
SQUIIRREERIISHiiwun-s tnliiien ts UO ees Specs A 70 55 - 
SURGEON FISH: 
KALA 4,462 627 223 
MAIKO 530 32 - 
PALANI 776 153 - 
PUALU AS et Wis ehSeiil 1,034 86 
TANG; CONVICT. ©. 5 = = MANINI. . ... » 682 348 - 
MENROUNDER =] = = - 7 3. AWAAWA. . . . - - 30 
READ EIN aes Melis n es! te OM AG. Jie to 4,199 
TRIGGERRUSHISs Geter er ee = HUMUHUMU . - 
UNCLASS| FIED Sydow tele te sian, fo) pee 11 
KOBSTERSR ames eras ienirat ULA 
OCTOPUS cpitcee cer cheisierss 1oeeaets HEE 


TOTAL. 


LINES 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR, 
SECIS HOTS INDI RINGS SET OR STAKE POLE & LINE (AND HAND) 
ENGLISH HAWA| LAN POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
AMBERUAGK 3 os. eimai, tr ee aAKALAN: % Zier cscs 994 $316 - - 4,238 $970 
BARRACUD Att. leuirimisia Mtn tt MeCAKOLy tout mcamle cana 14 6 80 $61 248 86 
BARRACUDA, JAPANESE. . . KAWELEA.. .. . = = 79 32 6, 276 2, 456 
BIGEVE:SCADAPAeN is ogfaycune AKULES PaeNa wee - - 2, 428 1,016 63, 608 53, 757 
BONERISH aestrea ooh cy eOlOle Pa nat 22 19 649 197 9,825 2,245 
CREVALLE : 
BLUES Rats, i eke COM NUL ced eee 2,017 1,211 112 7 2, 220 1, 466 
TACK Ser eT ee ULUAT Le ee 5, 485 2,759 818 530 11, 924 5, 341 
DAMSELRISHiee saeeecaiters = KUPIPI pecan a ee 1, 240 326 483 211 347 170 
BOLPHINe=s) qjucJecs « 4 ath MAHIMAHI ewer, < . 44 7 = = 38, 087 12, 954 
EELS: 
CONGER Cire. Ged cae RU ee eee 3, 351 423 52 7 66 24 
MORAY Se Sac te Mucuiny onite a PUNIs conti te 2, 547 143 = = 45 11 
GOATFI SHES : 
KUMU DAS 7, 756 7, 998 894 662 1,633 1,056 
1.1 eat ie wena 1, 886 1,153 = = 48 26 
MOANO SS: cel Solas 10, 568 6, 398 44 14 3,037 1,692 
MOELUA. . 2... e = = = 1,110 624 
WEKED fg. ee 26,724 10,919 9,811 4, 181 4, 546 2,650 
WEKE-ULA. . . 2,910 1, 742 = = 5, 548 3,141 
BACKEREI mRIAGK tev) e-em CPELUILS ou sae 50m = = = = 212, 612 79,851 
MARLIN : 
BACK AMS I) cere acy. SAUUI es = = - 160 74 
SANURISHHO: 40 0 ocean AVUNDEPES - = = 2 65 13 
STRNEEDRNe Ss cu) Ge ATU : = = = 1, 303 322 
MIEKRNSHEs Deunerese fi tec  PYAWAWE cs Sarwan see = = 3,917 1,516 1,040 344 
MOUNTAIN BASS. . . . . . AHOLEHOLE. . . . 3 1 1,055 722 185 174 
MULOESTapreiesrer ects Pr, GUAMAANIA ite ean 364 216 15,751 | 12,097 48 24 
PARROTBISH# Ss oka ais wo JUHU ae es oS 794 305 104 38 285 136 
REDABIGEYE: S Gus. 4 6 4 SAWEOWEO!. 3 Sa, 127 48 337 127 1,799 766 
RUDDERRISR eee ola s =) WNENUETS onc os 65 28 259 98 357 157 
RUNNER Mire: 88 TUUAW ence tay gins > = 205 51 88 31 
SARDINESuS oss Son 8) OMIIKIAWA 2 oS = = = = 364 159 
SEA BASS, BLACK. . . . . HAPUUPUU. . . . . = 2 : 2 427 194 
SNAPPER: 
CHAVA RL ce or ak KU oy ey eae 863 375 1 2 7,443 3, 165 
RINK So cran )  NKAINISALIO A Sys, 2 54 19 = = 733 345 
BING ween te SY osu SOPAKAPAKAN Ss = 851 335 = = 5,877 2,616 
a0), pus eon Sloan = WIUAUUNE teers og = = = 2,054 1,181 
RED SeIeeCmannen cr) cy BUUPAUDANKOAR NS © 2 = > = = 1,030 814 
SPORE a eS oul POLO MEBABAWAUS: 2 lees 107 18 25 7 1,823 291 
SQUIRRECRISH! os) noe oO camMUURC S ccnl a Sis: 2,371 1,882 656 329 12, 399 8, 800 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


HAWAII - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


HAWAII FISHERIES 


401 


SPECIES POTS AND TRAPS GILL NETS, ANCHOR, LINES 
SET OR STAKE POLE & LINE (AND HAND) 
ENGLISH HAWAIIAN POUNDS POUNDS VALUE POUNDS VALUE 
SURGEONF1SH: as aan —— 
KALA. . 17, 600 $963 5,314 $803 8 $1 
MAIKO. 4 1 7 25 - - 
aM 3,211 746 38 9 126 13 
: 3,041 645 
TANS: 56 10 109 19 
CONVICT. . . . .  MANINI. 2,623 9901 77 
ORANGE SPOT. . .  NAENAE, "357 49 = oY ae = Ve a ; 
TENPOUNDER . . .  AWAAWA, - - 233 39 2, 446 737 
THREADFIN. . MOUS ues 2 1 3, 980 2,797 378 375 
EGE C SH: HUMUHUMU. 484 183 9 2 725 153 
TUNA: 
BIGEYE AND BLUEFIN . Nill oo 6 - - = = 8,089 2,751 
TIGGLEWaurst eee ves KAWAKAWA . = z 2 a 42, 155 4,952 
SKIPUACKI Name AKU . = = 5 - 8, 087, 300 | 1,086, 971 
YELLOWF IN. ALI em ty Bowers - - - = 64, 416 8,893 
WAHOO, . . . . GNOMES! Fees - - - - 953 133 
UNCLASSIFIED . Bs Srhches : 2,414 924 2,859 1,205 9, 316 2,485 
CRABS: 
KUAHONU . . . 1,930 1, 264 44 8 2 
MOALA . . : 679 201 - = 
PAPAL . . F - = 15 6 S & 
LOBSTERS: 
SLIPPER. ULAPAPAPA 28 21 = S 4 3 
SPINY. ULA . 4,543 3, 488 5,573 4,246 6 5 
OCTOPUS . HEE |: 1,702 904 128 81 435 21 
SQUID. . MUHEE . 5 6 o 5,165 1,771 
TURTLE . HONU. 
TOTAL. 109, 827 47,056 31,719 | 8,624,539 | 1,297, 418 
LINES - CONTINUED 
SPECIES LONG OR SET LIFT NETS 
UNCLE WITH HOOKS 
AMBERJACK . Sas) KAHADAR sw - - 100,391 | $27,863 = 2 
BARRACUDA. .... . AK URE 168 $11 a7s5) 420 2 = 
BARRACUDA, JAPANESE. KAWELEA . - - 878 312 = = 
BIGEYE SCAD. AKULE - = 1,185 961 = 2 
BONEFISH . O10. - = 2, 108 795 2 = 
CREVALLE: 
BLUE . OMI LU = S 5,112 2,696 - =| 
JACK . UU. 5 o 541 234. 66, 141 23, 589 1, 704 $1, 036 
DOLPHIN. . . MAHIMAH | . 6, 080 856 83, 022 38,165 - = 
EELS, MORAY. PUHI . - - 14 8 ce 
GOATFISHES: 
KUMU. . - 241 301 = 
MOANO . - - 99 80 - < 
MOELUA = © 4,910 2,726 54 27 
WEKE. . . - - 382 188 = 
WEKE-ULA. . . - = 5,717 3,790 = - 
MACKEREL, JACK . OPEWW 5.466 - - 1,905 810 186, 554 48, 706 
MARLIN: 
BLACK. . . MU 5 oo 21,429 2, 426 168, 741 53, 659 - - 
SAI LF ISH A'U LEPE. - - 5, 800 920 = = 
SILVER . . BU 5 5 6 - - 1, 369 580 - - 
STRIPED. . AtU 611 88 332, 496 97, 233 = - 
MILKFISH . . AWA - 6 2 - - 
PARROT FISH. UM o 5 6 - 7 29 - - 
RED BIGEYE . AWEOWEO . - - 198 93 = = 
RUDDERFISH . NENUE . - - 2 1 - - 
SARDINE. .... MAKIAWA . - - 38 6 = 
SEA BASS, BLACK. HAPUUPUU . - - 32, 291 12,773 = 
SNAPPER: 
GRAY . UW ooo - 56, 445 24, 286 - - 
PINK . KALIKALI . - 23,515 11, 387 = > 
PINK . OPAKAPAKA . - - 114, 390 54, 298 - - 
RED. ULAULA, 5 © 0 - 26,012 29,057 - - 
RED. ULAULA KOAE . - 52,889 49,011 = - 
SROM emacs vA A'AWA . - S 312 46 = - 
SQUIRRELFISH . UU. - - 309 230 = - 
SURGEON FISH: 
KALA - - 64 9 149 39 
PALAN| - - 103 15 - - 
PUALU - 480 117 - - 
SWORDF|SH. AYU - 21,680 3,879 oe r 
THREADFIN. MOI - 7 2 - 2 
TUNA: 
AUBNEORHE 5 oo 6 6 0 AHEPALAHA . - = 15, 048 4,679 2 
BIGEYE AND BLUEFIN . Anil 9 ao 724 203 939,440 | 498,772 = > 
UB E ee eae ee KAWAKAWA . 6, 807 1,129 Vil Zev 2, 268 = = 
SKIPJACK . AKU . 8, 480 1,915 3, 561 934 = = 
YELLOWFIN. AHI 20,896 4,795 299,546 | 139, 497 = 3 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


Bs HAWAII FISHERIES 


HAWAII - CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


LINES - CONTINUED 


LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


SPECIES LIFT NETS 


ENGLISH HAWAL | AN POUNDS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE 

WISOOS GG so o 6 Oo Od o ONO . 3,765 25 iS - 

UNCLASSIFIED . 639 11, 367 

CRABS: 
MoS 6 So om o $10, 560 
KUAHONU . .... 123 
MOALA . ahs cele 53 
PAPAI . 345 
SAMOAN. 

OGTORUS Sp eu cciastitel clio) ascites inlalz 29 


SPECIES CAST NETS SPEARS BY HAND 


ENGLISH HAWAI | AN POUNDS POUNDS 


GREVAELE Ss JACKIn te . . \ WIQU NG Besa a eo ean 10 $5 - 


GOATIBIISE! em slurs conte fon t= ica WANE 60a & oc! b 155 87 - 
MOUNTAIN BASS. ..... AHOLEHOLE .... 148 86 - - 
MUTE omtey ton cc comme clletius MAMAAMACI cy Siermrcmrasars 122 56 - - 
RUPP oo o poo 6NRWE SR Boe 6 - - 3 = 
SURGEOND FISH 9.) 75 2) toe) AUS Go Goo o 6 - - 10 - 
TANG, A CONVIlGiee tour wemcr ta I MANIINI ite stecmma me as 1,402 699 - - 
le OrlNe gon oe abot @llniaha of cea 6 420 351 - 
UNCUASHIIFNE 5 596 g.4 0 Phi Ce oe cacao 86 = 
PMBEee tems fa; ore SPORT BS east Be: Fe - $8,755 
LOBSTERS SU SRINYS, 5 2). 1) aURADR See Bie - 92 
OCTORUS Pa maste t-te attire HEE - = 
TREPANG (SEA CUCUMBER) . ono 

SEAWEED. Ao oo eo LIMU. 


TOTAL 


VARIOUS GEAR, 
FISH POND 


POUNDS 


NETS, 
UNCLASS|F| ED 


POUNDS 


SPECIES 


ENGLISH HAWAL|AN POUNDS 


BARRAGUDAS * 0 cus = ce KAKU Ane = = - = 1,017 $769 
BARRACUDA, JAPANESE. . . KAWALEA 67 $32 = = = = 
BIGEYENSCADN seins 1 2) SeAKUEE 275 157 = = = - 
BONERISHIMle a eer co (Olle 4,862 1,407 = = 749 285 
GREVALLE, QUACK ee, ny np mULUAR ce mesure tee 566 358 = = 1,845 1,576 
DAMSEERISHD. cae t. @ 2 (IKUPIPIO <a oee 8 132 51 = : = = 
FEUSSNGONGER’ 4 © 5s & 9 saPUHlices Sue emer es 32 6 = = = = 
GOATFI SHES: 
KUMU)seee es, aeeues oe 92 60 = = = = 
MOANO! 2. 2g 4 5 5 37 22 = = = - 
MOWMUAC ee eee 8 4 = - - 
WERE a) ee tL ec 19, 638 7, 540 = = 47 14 
MACKEREL, JACK) Gu sos ¢ MAOPEWUIS eee. Gs 55 14 = = = - 
TIRRIISHISS. Bes gee ae ap AWA a) ce hs ewe 832 420 = = 7,007 3, 767 
MOUNTAIN BASS. .... .  AHOLEHOLE.... 45 30 : = 2,373 937 
MURLETO ee aie Goo, oo) PAMAAMAS S 28 2 88 71 - = 23, 092 21,674 
BARROTM FISH Secs coals! ns c's aUHUR 0 Sas cert 93 35 = = = - 
RUDDERFIUSH! 2 cee. fe oa WANENUES § vowels cr 790 431 = = = - 
RUNNERUe iy ce seek coe) cP MmMUAIS eerie fons bc - - - = 97 30 
SNAPPER: 
GRAY Sis. craton ates: Gade yg TUKW) Sa oa ee es ee 267 a1 - = = - 
IINKet cs A cain! @ @ GReMKALIKAL ees cee oe 23 15 = = = - 
SQUIRBECRISHI am oT RUUS Co eieee ce 1 10 = = = = 
SURGEON FISH: 
KAUAS. <7 Giese Suc 9, 942 1,003 = = - 
MAIKOLS Fuge ae 38 20 = - = - 
PAWANI Ene. ole veo 44 16 = - - 
UAE an eae oe 5, 233 1,274 = = 88 23 
TANGHMCONVIGT:© a. « < 4 UMANINI Go cme 946 458 = = - - 
TENPOUNDER’ 2 2 2c. © » cs sAWAAWAS Gon ce, 2 1,538 409 = = 3,679 1,202 
MHREADRINGs& a) cur cor. pe RMMOIMS, GSE mec 778 801 = = 694 481 
UNGUASSIIRINED cc ious, <2 > SP Reeace a ARO RE 674 598 = = 96 26 
GUANSRMHARDs 8 2 <7 cq pROWEPE ees c, 2 - - - = 1,185 2,133 
CRABS: 
KUAHONU . . .. . = = 75 $30 701 525 
WOMWA SS be Oe - - - - 34 12 
RAPAIS ata. ca oor 12 4 17 50 1,641 509 
SAMOAN. ..... = = = - 632 475 
OCTORUSAR sites, Mis. wis ceHEEC as near n: 133 63 1 1 = - 
SEAMORCHIIN em at euliciicr-<: siMmIWANAR™ mek. mc, = = 7 2 = - 
SHRIMP! ich woos Gaiety G: GAMMMOPAES: Gt av ct a) G 492 1,459 = = - - 
SGUID Ree Mei kentes at ceMMUHEES ot ren, Ween = = 76 27 = - 
TREPANG (SEA CUCUMBER) Te : 336 308 171 138 ci - 
TURTMEGe ec te ushers ae mHONUE 4 
TOTAL 34, 442 


NOTE;=-THE WEIGHT OF MEATS FOR MOLLUSKS |S BASED ON A YIELD OF 25 PERCENT FOR HARD CLAMS AND 20 PERCENT FOR 
LIMPETS. 


SECTION 11 - PUERTO RICO FISHERIES “” 


The catch for Puerto Rico has not been shown previously in Fishery Statistics of the 
United States, and is not included in any of the U.S. catch tables. 


The catch in 1963 totaled 46.3 million pounds valued at nearly $5.7 million to 
fishermen. This consisted of tuna landings of 37.0 million pounds ($3.7 million) and the 
other fisheries catch of 9.3 million pounds (nearly $2.0 million). The following tables pre- 
sent available data on annual landings for the period 1953-63. The catch by local fishermen 
was reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Landings of 
tuna were obtained by the Bureau. 


The catch by local fishermen, consisting principally of marine fish, increased from 
5.3 million pounds in 1953 to about 9.3 million pounds in 1963. Fishermen utilized various 
gear, consisting principally of gill nets, haul seines, hooks (hand, troll and long or set 
lines), cast nets, fish pots, and weirs. 


The tuna fisheries got underway with the establishment of a cannery in 1953. An 
additional cannery began operations in 1960 and by 1963, 4 plants were in operation. Tuna 
landings increased from nearly 2.7 million pounds in 1953 to 37.0 million pounds in 1963. 
Until 1962, the catch was taken entirely from the Pacific Ocean. The total U.S. catch of 
tuna landéd in Puerto Rico in 1962 and 1963 included significant quantities from the Atlantic 
Ocean, 9 percent and 13 percent, respectively. 


PUERTO RICO CATCH, 1953-63 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
TUNA 


YEAR 


BLUEFIN SK1 PJACK YELLOWF IN 


QUANTITY QUANTI TY 
1953. = : 1 1 1 
{IOs .o 1g dd aR Cn = = 1 1 1 
Cgas aoq oa = e 1 1 i 
18235. 51 See = - 1 1 
WOSWGie tos oe ar - o 1 1 1 
VOESar a) foo eee - - ! H ! 
1959, 2 “ 
NOGOMM Rice eats - - 5, 692 d t 
1QBUS a Ov cee aes ae - - 
MOG 2MMPMES tev erie, ah Uap ive ss 1,676 (1) il 1 
O88. oak bao oS meee 2, 494 254. 30, 454 , 966 37, 026 3,720 
a ee cence (Oe 
FRESH-WATER UNCLASS1F1 ED CRUSTACEANS MOLLUSKS 
MEAR FISH FISH 
QUANTITY} VALUE | QUANTITY) VALUE | QUANTITY VALUE 
1953. 441 4, 409 1 441 1 2 1 
Ose We | Eades Cie ap x ai gs 441 4, 630 1 441 1 2 1 
1955. seN ae alee 441 4, 630 1 661 1 2 1 
NOSSM Es Sot) che aw 441 4,850 1 661 1 2 1 
1SBY cexccramemneates (omen 441 4,850 1 661 1 2 1 
NOSSRue Ss ora Ge 441 5,071 1 661 1 2 1 
GSO MM ray ae acin sy Gf yeu cr cae ve 441 5,291 1 661 1 2 1 
NOGOMA Ak ha cumin Lous 441 5,512 1 661 1 2 1 
GG lie wrewee nce eters (sath en wouaeene 441 5, 952 1 661 1 2 1 
1CG2e io achice Come ole 441 6,614 1 661 1 2 1 
TEE) S// Vero ou cnoiee 441 7, 496 1,357 1,102 | 431 | 2 a 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


404 


PUERTO RICO FISHERIES 


PUERTO RICO CATCH, 1953-63 - Continued 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


YEAR 


‘CGP iad Sak Its 2 
1963 3/ . ; 


OTHER 


TOTAL 


NNNNNNN 


220 


220 
al (2) 
220 


QUANTITY. 


VALUE QUANTITY 


= 


Seer eers 


7,716 
66 9,259 


5, 291 
5,512 
5, 732 
5, 952 
5, 952 
6,173 
6, 393 
6,834 
7, 274 


1/ NOT AVAILABLE. 


2/ LESS THAN 110,000 POUNDS OR NEGLIGIBLE. 
3/ THERE WAS AN ADDITIONAL U.S. CATCH OF BLUEFIN (640,000 POUNDS) AND SKIPJACK (596,000 POUNDS) LANDED AT U.S. 
ATLANTIC COAST PORTS AND TRANSHIPPED TO PUERTO RICO. 


NOTE: --DATA FROM YEARBOOK OF FISHERY STATISTICS (VARIOUS YEARS), FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED 


NATIONS, DATA PUBLISHED IN METRIC TONS == CONVERTED TO POUNDS BY MULTIPLYING BY 2,204.6. 


YEAR 


1953, 
1954, 
1955, 
1956, 
1957. 
1958. 
1959, 
1960. 
1961. 
1962, 


1963 2/ 


OOO Ooo Goo 

CO ted: OF Onde Ono) 6 

CL On Oa BDO O95 

Own GO OD 

OOO 2 Oo OU OO Oo 
CF One Ss he. Ole 

Oe t Deo tn Oty eo o 

00D oO 


1/ NOT AVAILABLE. 


2/ THERE WAS AN ADDITIONAL 
COAST PORTS AND TRANSHIPPED 


PUERTO RICO U. S. TUNA CATCH BY 
ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS, 1953-63 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


BLUEF IN 


ATLANTIC 


QUANT, 


1,676 


LTY 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


GRAND TOTAL 


QUANTITY 


7,995 
11, 900 
15, 281 
17, 952 
24, 345 


22,825 
28, 483 
27, 744 
38, 324 
36, 506 
46, 285 


SKIPJACK YELLOWF IN TOTAL 
ATLANTIC PACIFIC PACIFIC ATLANTIC 


QUANTITY 


PACIFIC 


2,704 
6, 388 
9,549 

12, 000 

18, 393 

16, 652 

22,090 

20,910 

31,050 

26,178 

32, 206 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


2,704 
6,388 
9, 549 

12,000 

18, 393 

16, 652 

22,090 

20,910 

31,050 

28,790 

37,026 


CATCH OF BLUEFIN (640,000 POUNDS) AND SKIPJACK (596,000 POUNDS) LANDED AT U.S. ATLANTIC 


TO PUERTO RICO, 


PUERTO RICO FISHERIES 


PUERTO RICO 


nv i. 0 


pqauvadnN ! 


Million 
pounds 


Million 
TUNA LANDINGS, 1953-63 


. pounds 


SECTION 12 
REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


There are presented in this Section of the Digest complete data on the catch of certain ma- 
jor species of fish and shellfish taken on a commercial scale in the United States. Additional 
information is presented on the operating units engaged in the menhaden purse seine, salmon 
troll, the shrimp and fish otter trawl, and the tuna fisheries. Although the data on catch are in- 
cluded in the detailed catch tables of the various States, they have been repeated in individual 
fishery tables in this portion of the report to provide readers with a single source of catch data 
for cod, haddock, halibut, Pacific mackerel, jack mackerel, menhaden, Atlantic ocean perch, 
Pacific sardines, salmon, tuna, oysters, clams, crabs, and shrimp. Most of the above species 
are taken by several types of fishing gear. Because of this, the casual reader of the Digest 
often experiences difficulty in locating complete data on the catch of the species in individual 
State catch tables. The information contained in this Section includes the volume and value of 
the catch by individual types of gear and by States and districts. 


_—-_ . =——— ~*~? SS a 
Ee aibliien | Pg PRINCIPAL UNITED STATES FISHERIES 
<>» a 


coD PACIFIC MACKERELS 


HADDOCK PACIFIC TUNA 
PACIFIC HALIBUT MENHADEN 
ATLANTIC OCEAN PERCH CLAMS 
PACIFIC SALMON CRABS 
PACIFIC SARDINES OYSTERS 


SHRIMP 


U. S. COD FISHERY 


During 1963, U.S. fishermen landed 48.5 million pounds of cod valued at $3.5 
million--a decrease of 1.5 million pounds but an increase of $3,000, compared with the pre- 
vious year. 


Otter trawls accounted for 85 percent of the catch; lines, 12 percent; and gill nets, 2 
percent. The remaining 1 percent was taken in pound nets, floating traps, pots and traps, 
and dredges. 


Landings at Massachusetts ports (37 million pounds) accounted for 77 percent of the 
totalcatch. The State of Washington was second with 6.3 million pounds, followed by Maine, 
2 million and New Jersey, 1 million pounds. The remaining catch was landed in eight other 
Atlantic and Pacific Coast States. 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


AREA AND STATE OTTER TRAWLS 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 


NEW ENGLAND ; 
MINES Go 9 6 
MASSACHUSETTS. 
RHODE | SLAND 
CONNECT] CUT. 


TOTAL. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK . . 
NEW JERSEY . 


TOTAL. 


CHESAPEAKE: 
MARYLAND . 
VIRGINIA . 


TOTAL. 


PACIFIC: 
WASHINGTON . 
OREGON . 


TOTAL. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


AREA AND STATE 


NEW ENGLAND : 
MAINE... ss 
NEW HAMPSHIRE. 
MASSACHUSETTS. 
RHODE | SLAND 
CONNECTICUT. 


TOTAL. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK . . 
NEW JERSEY . 


TOTAL. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


AREA AND STATE 


NEW ENGLAND: 
MAINE. - 2 = © « 
NEW HAMPSHIRE. .. . 
MASSACHUSETTS. . . . 
RHODE ISLAND... . 
CONNECTICUT. . .. . 


TOTAL. « « « « « 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NeW WONS 56 5 6000 
NEW JERSEY . . . =~ 
DELAWARE . « «© = = « 


WOWALS 6 oo 6 Oo 


CHESAPEAKE: 
MARYLAND . « « © « » 
VIRGINIA . 2 « « « « 


TOTAL. » » « « « 


PACIFIC: 
WASHINGTON 2 « « « « 
OREGON . . 2 «+ =e 


TOTAL. « » 0 « o 
GRAND TOTAL. . - 


SUMMARY OF COD CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


407 


POUND NETS 


FLOATING TRAPS 


QUANTITY. VALUE 


LINES 


POTS AND TRAPS GILL NETS 
HAND 
"QUANTITY QUANTITY. VALUE 
- - 443 26 84 2 
- - - - 45 3 
- - 690 45 2,145 128 
- - - - 70 7 
- - - = 16 2 
= = 1,133 7A 2, 360 142 
SoS I“UY—9xaEEEEEEESSS_ ——eeeeeee 
- - - - 26 4 
1 1 = © 2 (1) 
(1) (1) - = aL 4 
Sa | 
(1) (1) I, 18 il 2, 388 146 
I 
LINES - CONTINUED 
DREDGES TOTAL 
LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY. VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
310 10 - © 1,960 88 
30 2 - 75 5 
1,498 123 1 (1) 37,221 2,640 
(1) (1) - - 509 48 
a = = = 136 13 
1,838 135 1 (1) 39,901 2,794 
138 
143 
W 
292 
15 
5 
20 
37 
3 
350 
3, 607 372 (1) 48, 546 3,456 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


ATLANTIC COAST HADDOCK FISHERY 


The 1963 commercial catch of haddock totaled nearly 124 million pounds valued at 
$11.7 million. Compared with the previous year, this was adecrease of 10.3 million pounds, 
but an increase of $792,000. The average price paid for haddock increased from 8.1 cents per 
pound in 1962 to 9.4 cents in 1963. 


Haddock landings at Massachusetts ports, which accounted for 98 percent of the catch, 


totaled 120.9 million pounds--8 percent less than in the previous year, 


The catch by otter 


trawls was 98 percent of the landings, while the remaining 2 percent was taken by gill nets, 
lines, and dredges, 


Almost 87 percent of the catch was taken from waters off New England--mainly on 


Georges South Channel and eastern Massachusetts banks. 


nearly all the remaining 13 percent. 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOlLARS) __-__ 


AREA AND STATE 


Waters off Nova Scotia yielded 


SUMMARY OF HADDOCK CATCH, 1963 


OTTER TRAWLS 


NEW ENGLAND : 
MAINE. . . 
MASSACHUSETTS. 
RHODE ISLAND . 
CONNECTICUT. 


TOTAL. 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK . 
NEW JERSEY . 


TOTAL, 


GRAND TOTAL. 


GILL NETS 


AREA AND STATE 


BEM ENGLAND ; 
AINE, 


NeW HAMPSHIRE. 
MASSACHUSETTS. 
RHODE JSLAND . 
CONNECT! CUT. 


TOTAL. 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC; 
NEW YORK. . 
NEW JERSEY . 


TOTAL, 


GRAND TOTAL. 


LINES - CONTINUED 


LONG OR SET 
WITH HOOKS 


QUANTITY 


DREDGES TOTAL 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


2,877 
49 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


PACIFIC COAST HALIBUT FISHERY 


Halibut landings by the combined United States and Canadian fleets in 1963 totaled 
71.4 million pounds (landed weight)--3.7 million pounds less than the record catch taken the 
previous year. U.S. fishermen accounted for 34.3 million pounds (48 percent) of the total 
and received nearly $7 million for their catch--$4.7 million less than in 1962. The U.S. 
halibut fleet operating out of Pacific Coast ports numbered 319 vessels--10 less thanin 1962. 
Canadian fishermen took a record 37.1 million pounds, 2.5 million pounds more than the 


previous year. Several large, new vessels were added to the Canadian fleet which contributed 
to the increase. 


The catch limit of 28 million pounds set by the International Pacific Halibut Commission 
for Area 2 was unchanged from 1962. The catch limit for Area 3A, however, was increased to 
34 million pounds, and a limit of 11 million pounds was set, for the first time, in Area 3B, 
North Triangle in the BeringSea. There was no catch limitimposed in Area 1 and Area 3B out- 
side the North Triangle. In Area 2, the scarcity of halibut soon caused several vessels to 
change to other fisheries. As a result, the catchwas 2.2 million pounds under the established 
quota (for Area 2) despite extension of the season to November 30 (for a total of 205 days). 


Data on the landings of halibut in the following tables represent the dressed weight 
of fish, i. e., the weight by which the quota is determined. The dressed weight of halibut 
can be converted to round weight by multiplying by 1.33. Halibut landed in Canada by 
vessels of U.S. registry is credited to Alaska. 


SUMMARY OF U. S. HALIBUT FLEET OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


EM WASHINGTON AND ALASKA TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OREGON FLEET FLEET OF DUPLICATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUM3ER 
REGULAR HALIBUT VESSELS: 
NUMBERRMSERI ARs 101 289 319 
GROSS TONNAGE . 4,829 9, 084 10, 281 
CREWAMEN Cll als. 588 1, 235 1, 393 
SKATES OF LINES . 4,214 8, 969 9, 945 
REGULAR HALIBUT BOATS: 
NUNGERMEAMAE SC cucras es! Gites < - 41 41 
GREW oes oe ese - 72 72 
SKATES OF LINES . - 250 250 
BOATS PRIMARILY IN OTHER 
FISHERIES BUT LANDING SMALL 
FARES OF HALIBUT 1/: 
NUMEERG ¢ o ¢ Bromo - 61 61 
GREW 6 6 5 oo OO - 92 92 
SKATES OF LINES . - 305 305 


1/ DOES NOT JNCLUDE TROLLERS OR OTHER BOATS CATCHING HALIBUT INCIDENTAL TO OTHER FISHING OPERATIONS, 
NOTE:--U. S. VESSELS LANDING HALIBUT AT PRINCE RUPERT, B. C., HAVE BEEN INCLUDED WITH THOSE LANDING IN ALASKA. 


CATCH BY U. S. HALIBUT FLEET, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
LANDED IN 


SPECIES WASH! NGTON 


AND OREGON 


BRITISH COLUMBIA ALASKA 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


HALIBUT . 733 4,005 34, 260 6,876 
SABLEFISH . 126 2, 626 469 
LINGCOD . . 1 40 2 
ROCKF] SHES. 94 

TOTAL. 


NOTE:=-IN ADDITION THERE 


OF FISH. 


WERE APPROXIMATELY 30,000 POUNDS OF ''NORTHERN" 
THIS CATCH WAS JNCLUDED UNDER "'CAL]FORNIA HALIBUT" AND "UNCLASSIF|ED FLOUNDERS". 
VISCERA DURING 1963 TOTALED 89,941 POUNDS VALUED AT $6,584. 
TO CONVERT TO ROUND WEIGHT, MULTIPLY THE WE\GHT OF HAL 


HALIBUT LANDED 1N CALIFORNIA. MOST OF 
LANDINGS OF HALIBUT LIVERS AND 
THE QUANTITIES SHOWN ABOVE REPRESENT DRESSED WEIGHT 
BUT BY 1.33 AND OTHER SPECIES BY 1.43. 


410 REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN HALIBUT CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


ALASKA 


LANDED IN 


FLEET CLASS]FICATION TOTAL 


WASH] NGTON 


AND OREGON BRITISH COLUMBIA 


QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
UNITED STATES FLEET 1/. . 11, 789 733 21, 738 34, 260 6,876 
BRITISH COLUMBIA FLEET. . 4,292 * 984 25, 810 7,031 37, 133 7,951 


ROW NE He eS aa oS 16,081 


Sh 7/01 26, 543 see 28, 769 5, 278 71, 393 


1/ IN ADDITION THERE WERE APPROX]MATELY 30,000 POUNDS OF "NORTHERN" HALIBUT LANDED JN CALIFORNIA. MOST OF THIS 
TATCH WAS INCLUDED UNDER "CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"! AND "UNCLASSIFIED FLOUNDERS". 

NOTE :--HALIBUT STATISTICS IN THESE TABLES WERE COMPILED FROM DATA COLLECTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC HALIBUT 
COMMISSION. STATIST]CS FOR OTHER SPECIES WERE FURN]SHED BY THE STATES. 


HALIBUT SCHOONER 


ATLANTIC OCEAN PERCH FISHERY 


The 1963 catch of Atlantic ocean perch was 108.3 million pounds valued at $5.1 
million--a decline of 15.7 million pounds (13 percent) and $76,000 (2 percent) compared with 
1962. 


Maine and Massachusetts otter trawlers accounted for almost the entire catch, while 
only a negligible amount was taken by longlines. Maine landings of 64 million pounds valued 
at $3 million accounted for 59 percent of the volume and 57 percent of the value. 


Of the total catch, 51.3 million pounds (47 percent) were taken from the Nova Scotia 
banks. The Grand Bank was next with 26.7 million pounds (25 percent), followed by the New 
England coast, 19.6 million pounds (18 percent); and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 10.7 million 
pounds (10 percent). 


VESSELS, MOTOR: 


BOATS, MOTOR. 
GEAR: 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


PACIFIC COAST SALMON FISHERY 


The Pacific Coast salmon catch amounted to 294.2 million pounds, valued at $49 million 
during 1963. The catch represented 26 percent of the volume and 39 percent of the value of 
the total Pacific Coast commercial catch. Pink salmon were landed in larger quantity than any 
other species of salmon, accounting for 156.6 millionpounds. A surprising development was 
the extent to whichthis species was taken in the troll fishery, accounting for about 3 million 
pounds more than in anyrecent year. Of significant importance was the disappointing run of 
red salmon in Bristol Bay, and the unusually large run of pinks in the PugetSound District of 
Washington and thelIcy Straits of Alaska. A price disagreement among Canadian fishermen at 
a time when the sockeye run was in full swing on the FraserRiverresulted in the United States 
fishermen being alloted an additional quantity of fish to prevent overseeding of the spawning 
grounds. Purse seines, the most important gear used in taking salmon, accounted for 183.5 
million pounds (62 percent) of the total catch. Gill nets were next with 73.4 million pounds 
(25 percent). The remainder was taken by lines, floating traps, reef nets, pound nets, dip 
nets, haul seines, and fish wheels. 


SUMMARY OF PACIFIC COAST SALMON TROLL LINE 
OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


EXCLUS] VE 
OREGON CALIFORNIA OF DUPLI - 
CATION 


1TEM ALASKA WASHINGTON 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


F1SHERMEN: 
ON WESSELS, 5 oo 0 0 0 714 868 668 1,652 3 2/7 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. 678 579 378 1,437 3,023 


WOW 5 0 9 6 oo 15.392 1, 447 1,046 3, 089 6, 300 


5 - @ TONS, ooo a 168 162 90 119 489 
Ws IO WNSs ooo 5 278 309 217 424 1,048 
2) > A) TONSS 5 6 3 6 56 90 62 148 274 
$9 = 32) WONSs oo o a 6 33 9 48 80 
40"= 49° TONS... .) . 4 2 i) 13 23 
50 > BE) TONS, « 0 o 6 - 1 1 2 4 
60) os @E WONS. 5 0 6 o - 1 i - 2 
7 = TE WONS>s o 5 6 0 - - - 1 1 
100. - 109 TONS. .... - - - 1 1 

239) = As) WONS. o 6 0 6 - - - 1 1 


TOTAL VESSELS . 


TOTAL GROSS 
TONNAGE. 


5,783 
26, 120 15, 960 


NUMBER OF LINES . . 
nOOKS oo o 0 0 a 


411 


TOTAL, 


ae REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SALMON CATCH BY DISTRICT AND GEAR, 1963 


(OUSANDS POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
ALASKA 
GEAR AND SPECIES 
SOUTHEASTERN CENTRAL WESTERN TOTAL 
QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTI TY QUANTI TY 
PURSE SEINES: 
CHINOOK OR KING. uD 21 (1) 96 
CHUM OR KETA 9,912 15, 229 312 25, 453 
ANN ae a so 66, 038 53, 168 312 119, 518 
RED OR SOCKEYE 2, 297 5,084 92 7,473 
S|LVER OR COHO 2,693 935 2 3, 630 
TOTAL. 81,015 74, 437 718 156, 170 
SEE BES ESS SS SSS SS —— 
FLOATING TRAPS: 
CHUM OR KETA 19 - - 19 
PINK 5. 363 - - 363 
RED OR SOCKEYE 20 - - 20 
SILVER OR COHO 15 - - 15 
TOTAL. 417 - - 417 
eee 
GILL NETS, ANCHOR, SET 
OR STAKE: 
CHINOOK OR KING. 14 332 2,213 2, 559 
CHUM OR KETA 131 908 1,799 2,838 
RIINKoR se cots 320 1, 390 149 1,859 
RED OR SOCKEYE 301 3,016 2, 588 5, 905 
SILVER OR COHO . 1, 358 1,087 478 2, 923 
TOTAL. 2, 124 6, 733 7, 227 16, 084 
GILL NETS, DRIFT: 
CHINOOK OR KING. 98 311 1,739 2, 148 
CHUM OR KETA 2,53 2,629 2, 222 7, 384 
PUN 6 98 oc 2,861 37 a 2,901 
RED OR SOCKEYE . 1,277 5,651 15, 118 22,046 
S]LVER OR COHO . 1,064 3, 269 352 4,685 
TOTAL. 7,833 11,897 19, 434 39, 164 
—————————— SESS SS SS 
LINES, TROLL: 
CHINOOK OR KING. 4,311 30 - 4,341 
CHUM OR KETA 54 i (1) . 54 
PUNK 0 5 8 oe 472 ” - 476 
RED OR SOCKEYE . 12 - - 12 
S{LVER OR COHO . 6,17 154 - 6, 328 
BSS SSS SSS 
WHEELS, CHINOOK OR KING, 
TOTAL Ad Ouro = = ily 7 
SS SSE 
GRAND TOTAL. 102, 412 93, 255 27, 396 223, 063 
WASHINGTON 
GEAR AND SPECIES 
PUGET SOUND 
QUANTITY VALUE 
HAUL SEINES; 
CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA 
PINS 1c 3G oc 
RED OR SOCKEYE . 
SILVER OR COHO . 
TOTAL. 
PURSE SEINES; 
CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA 
PINK eae 
RED OR SOCKEYE 


SILVER OR COHO 


TOTAL. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 419 


SALMON CATCH BY DISTRICT AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


WASHINGTON 
GEAR AND SPECIES ee 
PUGET SOUND WASHINGTON COAST COLUMBIA RIVER TOTAL 
QUANTITY QUANTI TY QUANT] TY VALUE 
POUND NETS: 
CHINOOK OR KING... . 49 15 - = 2 = 49 15 
CHUM OR KETA.... . 2 1 = = 5 2 2 1 
UNS o coo po bo 8 475 57 - o 2 475 57 
RED OR SOCKEYE . .. . 18 6 - - - - 18 6 
SILVER OR COHO.... . 61 15 - - - = : 61 15 
I iaeaaranire teste? ESA bt 7 pe ee cp en |r pc eee 
GILL NETS; 
CHINOOK OR KING. . . . 888 263 646 193 1,202 395 2,736 851 
CHUM OR KETA.... . 1,591 299 246 31 6 1 1,843 331 
BUNK GPa ly che cenace 6, 097 732 = S o 3 6,097 732 
RED OR SOCKEYE... . 2, 158 714 341 167 19 6 2,518 887 
SILVER OR COHO... . 964 254 343 99 94 23 1,401 376 
TOWMbs. oo 0 a 6 0 11,698 2, 262 1,576 490 1,321 425 14, 595 3,177 
LINES: a 
CHINOOK OR KING. .. . 1,076 518 1, 563 780 212 100 2,851 1, 398 
CHUM OR INEWA 5 5 0 6 o 1 (1) (1) (1) - co 1 (1) 
BINKW ede ete kn 1,895 256 1, 142 147 1 (1) 3, 038 403 
RED OR SOCKEYE ... . 3 1 - - - - 3 1 
SILVER OR COHO.. . . 1, 395 387 1,594 427 992 259 3, 981 1,073 
WOWALo a 6 oa oo 4, 370 1, 162 4, 299 1, 354 1,205 359 9,874 2,875 
DIP NETS: 
CHINOOK OR KING... . - - - - 54 16 54 16 
SILVER OR COHO... . - - - - (1) (1) (1) (1) 
TOWALs 0 o.8 6 4.0 - - - - 54 16 54 16 
REEF NETS: 2 
CHINOOK OR KING. .. . 26 6 - - - - 26 6 
CHUM OR KETA. ... . - 1 2 
PINS a "alo ane 2 2 
RED OR SOCKEYE . 
SILVER OR COHO . 
TOTAL. 
GRAND TOTAL. .. . 5 5 2; 


QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 

GILL NETS: 
CHINOOK OR KING. .. . 3, 145 1,020 - - 3,145 1,020 
GOUMBORRINEITAN ncn tel tl 9 1 - 9 1 
REDRORMSOCKEVEN nt 30 30 11 
S|]LVER OR COHO . 407 407 90 


TOTAL. . 


LINES; 
CHINOOK OR KING. 
IPIINS 6 2 6 6 0 © 
SILVER OR COHO . 
TOTAL. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


414 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SALMON CATCH BY DISTRICT AND GEAR, 1963 - Continued 
THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
ee 
GEAR AND SPECIES 
| NorTHERN | SAN | san Francisco | MONTEREY 


QUANTITY NVALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY 
OTTER TRAWLS, CHINOOK 
ORSIGING Tete) gels is) tee 
LINES: 
CHINOOK OR KING. . . 2,961 1,406 3, 306 1,888 499 
SILVER OR COHO... oes meer ee pee aes 


OTA vests! (sis) elue 


GRAND TOTAL... » 1,668 3,493 1,957 512 


GEAR AND SPECIES 


TOTAL ee es eo 


CALIFORNIA = CONTJNUED 


| SANTA sarsarA | BARBARA SAN PEDRO TOTAL 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY 
OTTER TRAWLS, CHINOOK 
OR KING « 2 « «© © @ 
LINES: 
CHINOOK OR KING. . .« ef 839 
S]LVER OR COHO ... TTS 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR 


$500. 


NOTE: -=IN ALASKA, THE CATCH TAKEN BY HAUL SEINES 1S JNCLUDED WITH THAT TAKEN BY PURSE SEJNES. 


SUMMARY OF SALMON CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 


SPECIES 


CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA 
PINK. . 

RED OR SOCKEYE . 
SILVER OR COHO . 


TOTAL. 


SPECIES 


CHINOOK OR KING. 
CHUM OR KETA . 
PUN 6 Oe 

RED OR SOCKEYE : 
SILVER OR COHO . 


TOTAL. 


QUANTITY 


102, 412 


4, 498 
12,649 
70, 054 

3, 907 
11, 304 


2, 734 
2, 831 
30, 319 
7,578 
3, 076 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


2, 209 694 9, 161 
1,175 18, 766 35, 748 
8,277 54, 599 125, 117 
1,074 13,751 35, 456 
2,110 5, 445 17, 581 


14,845 


ALASKA 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


3, 127 
3, 046 
14, 472 
7,644 
3, 009 


PUGET SOUND 
QUANTITY 


QUANTITY. 
6,410 
3, 083 
31, 462 
7, 938 
6, 100 


OREGON 


SPECIES 
COLUMBIA RIVER 


CHINOOK OR KING, 
CHUM OR KETA . 
PINK . . 

RED OR SOCKEYE é 
SILVER OR COHO . 


TOTAL. 


QUANTITY 
3, 335 
4 


30 
940 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


COAST 


OREGON 


QUANTITY 
4, 768 


QUANTITY 
1,433 


24 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


415 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF SALMON CATCH BY DISTRICTS, 1963 - Continued 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) _ 
____ CALIFORNIA 


SPECIES 
NORTHERN 
QUANTITY 


CHINOOK OR KING, 
SILVER OR COHO . 


TOTAL. 


SAN FRANCISCO MONTEREY 


QUANTITY 


3, 306 
187 


QUANTITY 


2,962 
817 


CALIFORNIA - CONTINUED 


SPECIES 


SAN PEDRO TOTAL 


QUANTITY. QUANTI TY 


CHINOOK OR KING. .. . 72 6,840 3,623 
SILVER OR COHO..... 2 1,019 337 
TOTAL 74 7,859 3, 960 


SUMMARY OF SALMON CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS 
Se win Se a aa 
STATE AND DISTRICT HAUL PURSE OTTER .POUND FLOATING GILL 
SEINES SEINES TRAWLS NETS TRAPS NETS 
QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTI TY QUANTITY 
ALASKA: caer een ——— ee ee QUANTI 
SOUTHEASTERN... . = 81,015 2 x 417 9, 957 
CENTRAL. = 74, 437 = 3 = 18, 630 
WESTERN. = 718 = z 2 26,661 
Sea eae] hi 
TOTAL. = 156, 170 = 2 417 55, 248 
{ff ff 
WASHINGTON: 
PUGET SOUND. . . . 1,557 27, 302 = 605 = 11,698 
WASHINGTON COAST . s = z s = 1,576 
COLUMBIA RIVER . S = Z Z a 17321 
WoWNbs o a 0 loo, 27, 302 - 605 - 14,595 
———SS SSS SSS. SSE 
OREGON, COLUMBIA _———— eee 
RIVER, TOWNLs «oo o 
= - - 2 S 3, 591 
———————— 
CALIFORNIA: 
NORTHERN. mee © 2 1 2 s 5 
SAN FRANCISCO... . - - (1) = z z 
TOWLe o 6 0 0 6 2 E 1 © 5 © 
a 5 47 73, 434 
GRAND TOTAL. . . 1, 557 183, 472 60 
DIP REEF FISH TOTAL 
STATE AND DISTRICT LINES NETS NETS WHEELS 
QUANTITY QUANT TY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 
ALASKA : 
SOUTHEASTERN . 11, 023 6 2 102, 412 
CENTRAL. 188 = : = 93, 255 
WESTERN. 27, 396 
TOTAL 223, 063 
WASHINGTON: 


PUGET SOUND. .. . 
WASHINGTON COAST . 
COLUMBIA RIVER . 


TOTAL. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


774-757 O-65—27 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


ap REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF SALMON CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 - Continued 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS 


DIP REEF FISH 
S TOTA 
STATE AND DISTRICT LINES NETS Nene WEEEIG L 
QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 
OREGON: 
COLUMBIA RIVER. .. . 727 - 4,318 
OREGON COAST. .... 3, 944 - 3, 944 
TOTAL «eve eos 4,671 eee aes ee 8, 262 
eS Eee SEE OS 
CALIFORNIA: 
NORTHERN: «0 som 3 © 3, 778 - - 3,779 
SAN FRANC]SCO... . 3, 493 - - 3, 493 
MONTEREY Gusuee  cesuctnel ue 512 - - 512 
SANTA BARBARA... . 74 - - 74 
SAN PEDRO... .. » 1 - = 1 
| Ea Ey (oe ee eS 
GRAND TOTAL... 33,614 54 1,006 294,177 
1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS. 
SUMMARY OF SALMON CATCH BY SPECIES, 1963 
(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS © al 
SPECIES QUANTITY VALUE 


CHINOOK OR KING . 10,911 
CHUM OR KETA. . 3,626 
PUN Kigere aos arse 18, 289 
RED OR SOCKEYE. 10, 337 
SILVER OR COHO. 5,848 


TOTAL . 


PACIFIC COAST SARDINE FISHERY 


Landings of sardines at California ports in 19653 totaled over 7 million pounds--8.2 
million pounds (54 percent) less than the previous year and the lowest catch since 1915. Few 
sardines appeared and it seemed possible that the constantly increasing number of anchovies 
had almost eliminated sardines in the competition for food. 


The entire sardine catch was taken with purse seines. The San Pedro district accounted 
for 75 percent of the landings; Santa Barbara, 19 percent; and Monterey, 6 percent. 


The 1963 sardine fishery opened August 1 in central California and September 1 in 
Southern California. As in 1961 and 1962, the State legislature extended the sardine fishing 
season 2 months to permit taking sardines in January and February. 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 417 


MACKEREL FISHERIES OF THE PACIFIC COAST 


Landings of jack mackerel totaled 95.8 million pounds in 1963--an increase of 5.5 
million pounds (6 percent) compared with the previous year, while those of Pacific mackerel 
amounted to 40.2 million pounds-~a decline of 8.3 million pounds (17 percent). The combined 
mackerel catch (136 million pounds, valued at nearly $3 million) was about 3 million pounds 
less than in the previous year; while there was little change in value. As in former years, 
most of the catch of jack mackerel (91 percent) and Pacific mackerel (94 percent) was landed 
in the San Pedro district of California. Purse seines and lamparanets were the principal gear 
used in this fishery. Mackerel were abundant during most of the year, and a much larger 
catch could have been made had there been a market for the fish. 


SUMMARY OF JACK MACKEREL CATCH, 1963 


( THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


PURSE SEINES AND 
OTTER TRAWLS 


LAMPARA NETS 
QUANTITY 


GILL AND 
TRAMMEL NETS 


QUANTITY 


STATE AND DISTRICT 


CALIFORNIA: 
SAN FRANCISCO. = (2) 
MONTEREY . . 1,649 = 
SANTA BARBARA . 7,021 = 
SAN PEDRO. 86, 767 
TOTAL. 


GRAND TOTAL. 


DIP, BRAIL OR 


STATE AND DISTRICT LINES SCOOP NETS 1/ 


QUANTITY 


CALIFORNIA: 
SAN FRANCISCO. 
MONTEREY 56 9 0 a 0 © 
SANTA BARBARA. . . . 
SAN PEDRO. 6 90 


TOTAL. 


HAWAI 1 


GRAND TOTAL. 


4/ \NCLUDES THE CATCH BY LIFT NETS IN HAWAI!. 
2/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


SUMMARY OF PACIFIC MACKEREL CATCH, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


GILL AND 
TRAMMEL NETS 


PURSE SEINES AND 


STATE AND DISTRICT LAMPARA NETS 


QUANTITY. QUANTITY. 
CALIFORNIA: 
MONTIEREN (Mei fetes: occa (1) 2 
SANTA BARBARA. . . . . 2,431 - 
SAN PEDRO. Res 
SAN DIEGO. 


TOTAL. 


DIP, BRAIL OR 
SCOOP NETS 


STATE AND DISTRICT 


QUANTITY. QUANTITY 


CALIFORNIA; 


MONTEREY 2 ls. ss 2 (1) 
SANTA BARBARA. . . . . = 2, 431 4 
SAN PHOIR>. o oa o 4 ¢ 1 37, 788 816 
SAN DIEGO. is 24 

TOW\Ls coc o 6 MN 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


aie REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


PACIFIC TUNA FISHERY 


The 1963 domestic catch of tuna landed at Pacific Coast and Hawaii ports totaled 306.9 
million pounds valued at $39.2 million--an increase of 2 million pounds (1 percent) but a 
decline of $5.4 million (12 percent) compared with the previous year. The reduced value of 
the 1963 tuna catch resulted principally from ex-vessel price disputes and from a general price 
decline which followed adverse publicity when a few cans of contaminated tuna were marketed 
early in the year. 


Albacore landings of 60.8 million pounds, second only to the record catch of 1950, 
were nearly 15 millionpounds more thanin 1962. This gain, however, was offset by a yellowfin 
production (110 million pounds) which declined 14.5 million pounds and bluefin landings (31.3 
million pounds) which were down 1.1 millionpounds. Skipjack landings totaling 104.7 million 
pounds increased 2.6 million pounds over the previous year. 


Conversion of the clipper fleet in California to purse seiners had almost been completed 
in 1963. Several new large tuna vessels were added to the fleet during the year, but most of 
these craft landed their catch in Puerto Rico. One of the vessels, the Nautilus, an 811-gross- 
ton converted military craft, landed 790 tons of tuna at San Pedro, Calif., in the fall of 1963, 


a record catch for one fishing trip. 


SUMMARY OF PACIFIC COAST TUNA OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


LINES, HAND 
TOTAL, 
Er PURSE ALBACORE vata NL GAROEE EXCLUSIVE 
SEI NES BAIT FIN 1/ OF DUPLI - 
BOATS il TROLLERS eATIOK 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
FISHERMEN : 
OM WES, 5 ge a 4 oS 1, 547 627 425 2, 289 4, 289 
ON BOATS AND SHORE. = 
TOTAL . 
VESSELS, MOTOR: 

5- 9 TONS. 1 

107s TO TNSs . 9s a 15 
Zim CUO ¢ oo a & 46 13 248 267 
30 - 39 TONS. 1 39 10 121 134 
40 - 49 TONS. 1 Ted | 1 44 53 
Be > oS) TOSe o oom 5 2 5 4 20 27 
GS GVW. 5 4 5 4 < 2 | 3 1 15 
70 - 79 TONS. 3 1 1 5 9 
AOl=) SO) TONS, Ac ais 4 2 1 3 9 
90. =) 99 TONS. ee 6 2 3 1 10 
100 = 109 TONS. 2 : 1 1 4 
110 - 119 TONS. 5 = - 1 6 
120 - 129 TONS. 5 = = 1 6 
130 - 139 TONS. 3 é < 1 4 
140 = 149 TONS. 1 2 = a 1 
150 - 159 TONS. 2 = | = = 2 
160 - 169 TONS. 2 - 3 - 5 
170 - 179 TONS. 1 - a 1 
180 = 189 TONS. 3 - 1 = 4 
190 - 199 TONS. 5 = 6 = 1 
200 - 209 TONS... ... - - 1 = 1 
210 - 219 TONS. 2 = = = 2 
220 - 229 TONS. 1 = 2 = 1 
230 - 239 TONS. 4 = - = 4 
250 - 259 TONS. 3 - = = 3 
260 - 269 TONS. 3 - = - 3 
270 - 279 TONS. 3 - 1 = 4 
290 - 299 TONS. 2 - = = 2 
300 - 309 TONS. . 1 = = = 1 
310 - 319 TONS. 4 = : = 4 
320 - 329 TONS. 2 - = - 2 
330 - 339 TONS. 2 = E = 2 
340 - 349 TONS. 3 - = = 3 
350 - 359 TONS. 7 2 3 2 7 
360 - 369 TONS. 4 = = = 4 
370 = 379 TONS. 10 - 1 s 10 
380 - 389 TONS. 3 = = 3 
390 - 399 TONS. 2 = : 2 2 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF PACIFIC COAST TUNA 
OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


ITEM 


VESSELS, MOTOR (GROSS TONS): 
400 - 409 TONS. ...... 


420 - 429 TONS. ..... 
430 - 439 TONS. ..... 
440 - 449 TONS. ..... 
450 = 459 TONS. ..... 
aei0) = Ge) YON oo 4 oe 
470 - 479 TONS. ..... 
480 - 489 TONS. ..... 
490 - 499 TONS. ..... 


@slo) S GS) ONS 6 56 6 6 6 
VE) 2 VAY WONSs 0 5 6 o 6 
TH) > VS) WONSo 6 5 a oo 
800 - 809 TONS. ..... 
SlO o SilQ TONS, 6 6 6 0 o 


SEINES 


-WWNNFHONN— 


ALBACORE 


BAIT 


BOATS 
NUMBER 


LINES, HAND 


YELLOWFIN 1/ 


NUMBER 


VW VESSELS OF 50 TONS OR MORE CAPACITY ARE CONSIDERED CLIPPER CRAFT. 


TOTAL, 
EXCLUS 

ALBACORE OF BORING 

TROLLERS CATIGN 


NUMBER 


pDodDdDoAadDa OO 


312 


11, 734 


11, 734 


TUNA PURSE SEINER 


-WWNNFANN— 


= 


419 


Fy REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF PACIFIC TUNA CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


SPECIES, STATE, AND DISTRICT 


QUANTITY 


ALBACORE: 
WASHINGTON: 
PUGET: SOUND «) 9) (<tc) =) «fe 
COASTAWstcicme) ehemenes 
COLUMBIA RIVER . 
TOTAL janeuciest veacer couMen ts - 
_ 
OREGON: 
COLUMBIA RIVER. .... = 
GOASTAION -y Steen) punters = 


HOTA Sie cast acl lel fo er usie) 


CALIFORNIA: 
NORTHERN .. . 
SAN FRANCISCO. 
MONTEREY . . « 
SANTA BARBARA, 
SAN PEDRO. . 
SAN DIEGO... 


Fonmon do 
eo oO 


TOMS Getic et of oP el Leleen 2,741 


HAWANlIlnee rete ceaneete reeset 
GRAND TOTAL, ALBACORE . 2,741 
BLUEF IN: 
CALIFORNIA: 
SAN FRANCISCO. . 2 «2s 
SANIPEDRO ey acts) fel tek ol esis 
SM wilHeOs 5 SBS oH 
WOUNL Gao Sado od 30, 353 
HAWAUNTEUUES abs. fe) Moa tee eunces = 
GRAND TOTAL, BLUEFIN. . 30, 353 
Tienes HAWAII Its cle os = 
SK | PUACK: 
CALIFORNIA: 


SAN FRANCISCO. ..... 
SAN PEDRO. . . « « © « 
SAN DIEGO. . « « « « 


SLOTAL Se} tarmelh sein is) ed 0 el ie 


HAWAII « « 2 © «© © © ow © 


GRAND TOTAL, SKIPJACK . 


YELLOWF IN; 
CALIFORNIA: 
SAN FRANCISCO. . 2. « 
SAN PEDRO. « « « «© « « « 
SAN DIEGO Se 2 es 6 


TOTAIM Sram eicue ou sarens 
CU Oe to Ao Gd 
GRAND TOTAL, YELLOWFIN. 97, 245 


GRAND TOTAL, ALL 


SPECIES at ie) foie! ee te 215, 125 


1/ INCLUDES THE CATCH OF BIGEYE TUNA. 


PURSE SEINES 


12,893 


> 
[a 


25,825 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


527 85 527 
Se ee Se ee 
8, 283 1, 306 8, 283 
3,117 451 3,117 

11,400 1,757 11,400 
ee ee eS OS 
6,690 916 6,690 
3,425 475 3,425 

5,841 803 5,841 
3, 608 511 3, 608 
20,995 3,2 23,599 
5, 560 834 5,697 
46,119 6,881 48, 860 


ESSE Sessa 
15 15 

Pa | 2 

58,061 8,728 60,802 \ 


: | 


0 
a= 
® 
3 
N 


© 
a= 
@ 
3 
N 


nN 
N 


8,892 958 
2,920 310 
11,84 1,270 

SSS eS SSS 
8, 100 1,090 


19, 934 2, 360 


; | 


1,017 


eee 


SSS 

12,723 1,790 
ES) 

91,726 13, 388 306,851 


TOTAL 


421 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


U. S. MENHADEN FISHERY 


U.S. mennaden landings totaled 1.8 billion pounds in 1953--37 percent of the total 
U.S. production of all species. The catch declined 532 million pounds compared with the 
record 1962 landings. 


Of the total, 53 percent was landed in the Gulf of Mexico; 21, in the Middle Atlantic 
States; 14, in the Chesapeake States; and 12 percent in the SouthAtlantic States, Less than 
1/2 of 1 percent was taken in the New England States. 

Purse seines accounted for 97 percentofthe 1963 catch. Theremainder was taken by 
pound nets, haul seines, gill nets, fyke and hoop nets, trammel nets, floating traps, and 


weirs. 


During 1963, a total of 3,140 fishermen, 179 vessels, 362 motor boats, and 62 other 
boats engaged in the menhaden purse seine fishery. 


SUMMARY OF MENHADEN PURSE SEINE VESSELS, 
BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC CHESAPEAKE 
TOTAL, TOTAL, 
GROSS TONNAGE EXCLU- EXCLU- 
NEW NEW DELA- SIVE OF MARY- VIR- SIVE OF 
YORK JERSEY WARE DUPLI - LAND GINIA DUPLI- 
CATION CATION 
{NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER EMBER NUMBER! NUMBER’ NOMBEER 
2) = @)o 60050606 = - - - - 1 1 
VIO 11M, oo 6a 08 - 1 - 1 - = o 
1203. 1295 6 oe aude - = - - 1 2 2 
14%) ©: 49a Goo "eso - - 1 1 - 4 4 
ISD o IS95 5 6 oo - 1 - 1 - 3 3 
IG = WD. o 6 ob eo - - 1 1 - 1 1 
170 - 179. - 4 1 5 - - - 
180 - 189. 1 2 1 4 - 2 2 
190 - 199, - 16 iS 30 - 8 8 
220 - 229, 4 - 4 - 1 1 
230) = B95 55 0 ob oO 8 1 - - 1 - 1 1 
240 - 249, - - 1 1 - 2 2 
250 - 259 - - - - - 3 3 
Zsi0) > 4595 56 os - = ! es 2 = 4 4 
280 - 289. 7 3 - 3 - 1 1 
290 - 299. 1 - - 1 - 1 1 
300 - 309. 2 - - 2 - - - 
310 - 319. 1 - 1 2 - - - 
320 - 329. - - 2 = 2 1 1 
370 - 379. - - - - = 1 1 
390 - 399..... - - - 2 2 1 1 
530 - 539 
540 - 549 
TOTAL VESSELS. . 
TOTAL GROSS 
TONNAGE . 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


= REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF MENHADEN PURSE SEINE VESSELS, 
BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 - Continued 


SOUTH ATLANTIC GULF 

GRAND 

TOTAL, 

GROSS TONNAGE TOTAL, TOTAL, EXCLU- 

NORTH FLORIDA, EXCLU- | MISSIS- MOWNSTS |) ere EXCLU- | SIVE OF 

CAROLINA sehen SIVE OF S| PPI ANA SIVE OF DUPLI - 

DUPLI - DUPLI - CATION 

CATION CATION 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

a = = = é - = 1 

1 = 1 = = = = 1 

2 z 2 = z = = 2 

2 = 2 = = = - 2 

1 Z 1 = = = 2 1 

2 = = = 1 = 1 1 

= = = = 2 = 2 2 

1 1 2 = 1 = 1 3 

5 1 1 e 1 = 1 4 

= = = z = 1 1 1 

1 1 2 = 4 1 5 "1 

1 = 1 = = = 4 4 

= = = . 2 2 4 6 

1 2 1 1 5 = 6 "1 

2 = 2 2 1 4 7 13 

15 2 15 3 8 = 11 44 

Piel DI bo ove = = = = 3 = 3 3 

B20meg2 20 Ns = Seee 3 = 3 2 2 Z 4 9 

7S) = ESOS g AA oe 2 = 2 1 3 = 4 6 

AG) A ED, 66 no 6 4 S 4 = 1 = 1 7 

Bowene5on 4 Seen 6 = 6 = 3 = 3 9 

Aso) DS, Bg a ees 4 = 4 7 2 = 3 9 

250) AEs 5 0G oe 1 = 1 = z z i 3 

Ze) FED, 4 ela Ale 2 = 2 1 = = 1 3 

ZI) SO Be oe 2 2 2 = 1 a 1 3 

Zifo) © NOs a od Oe = = 2 = 1 e 1 3 

SPC MSTS as ee 1 = 1 2 2 = s i 

S70) © is 5 6 oa w “ a & z 2 = 1 

200) = By, a a Gn = = Z = 2 E x 1 

AGO) CI, con oe + = = = a 1 = 1 1 

Helo) © Zi, 5 mG 6 A 2 = = = 1 = 1 1 

ATOMS ATOR secu os = = = 3 2 = 5 5 

Aso) SG Gb ag Ge = = = = 2 = | 2 2 

Gee) See aw AO e 1 = 1 é = “ = 1 

510) SISO ee ens 1 < 1 e = = s 1 
600)=s609R) neuer 
Gill GIs 9 so He 
at) BG, bo 6 8 o 
TOTAL VESSELS. 

TOTAL GROSS 

TONNAGE . . . 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


423 


SUMMARY OF MENHADEN PURSE SEINE OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


AREA AND STATE 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK . e . 
NEW JERSEY . . 
DELAWARE 2. o 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION. 


CHESAPEAKE: 
MARTILAND G 6 60 Gb OOGbDadG0 
VIRGINIA enrol veitte) fe) etiteh cele) ele) elite 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION. 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA . . 


FLORA, TAS CONG 6 GA Oo6 0 6 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION. 
GULF: 
MISSISSIPPI op 000000000 
LOUISIANA, o oc oo Ob oO OOO 
TEKASo 5b 9 Oo OOOO 0oO DO oOo 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLICATION. 


GRAND TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUFLICMNGN 56660005 O 00 


VESSELS 


NUMBER 


20 
54 
42 


NUMBER 


FISHER= 
MEN 


NUMBER 


170 
459 
357 


PURSE SEINES 


LENGTH 
NUMBER IN YARDS 
10 4, 360 
27 10, 540 
21 7,420 


1 123 1 : 9 1 375 
39 8, 942 82 = 631 39 14,510 
39 8, 942 a2 = 631 39 14,510 
54 | 11,858 108 54 939 54 21, 600 

3 383 6 : 54 3 1; 200 
7 12, 241 114 54 993 57 22, 600 

aes eee 
16 4,998 32 2 282 16 8, 995 
48 11.454 96 3 879 48 20, 905 

8 1, 329 16 8 168 8 4,000 

72 17,781 8 1,329 72 33, 900 
179 ‘| 40,129 362 62 3, 140 179 75, 220 


SUMMARY OF MENHADEN CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


AREA AND STATE HAUL SEINES 


NEW ENGLAND, MASSACHUSETTS . . © « © 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 

NEW WORMS 6 G 60000000000 
NEW JERSEY . . 
DELAWARE 2). 0 » « © « © © © «© © 0 


WHNLS oo Goo oOD OO OOOO 


CHESAPEAKE: 
MARYIEAND ce 7) 0 «© «© © © © oe 
WIRGINIA 5656600000 00000 


WWALo oD ODO GoGo oO oD OO 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA . . . « « «© » © © «© 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. . . . + « « « 


WHNES 6 6b OD OG GOOD OOOO 


GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. . 
MISSISSIPPle 0 © « « « 
LOUISIANA, . . » «2 « 
TEAS op 600000 


Wo o 6b OO boo ooOOO 
GRAND TOTAL. » « «© » » » « ©» @ 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. 


QUANTITY 


7,852 


110 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


PURSE SEINES 


QUANTITY 
324 


90, 600 
166, 148 
102, 824 


359, 572 


1,909 
217,153 


190, 121 
25, 254 


2s 


1,761,982 


2,325 


253 


3,276 


21, 659 


sie REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF MENHADEN CATCH, 1963 - Continued 


HOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


AREA AND STATE WEIRS POUND NETS FLOATING TRAPS 


QUANTITY VALUE 
3 
3 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


NEW ENGLAND : 
MASSACHUSETTS . 


RHODE | SLAND Q) 


TOTAL. (1) 


—— 
MJDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK). % os = = « « - - 1,050 11 = 
NEWRUERSEYereterenteeten te 1 1 12,112 163 - 
SS 


TOTAD Tape ee (1) (1) 13, 162 


<== 
CHESAPEAKE : 
MARYLAND 2 
406 
ol 


VIRGINIA 
WOWNES 6 won ono - - 32, 068 


2 
28 


GRAND TOTAL... . (1) (1) 45, 251 (1) 


AREA AND STATE FYKE AND HOOP NETS GILL NETS TRAMMEL NETS TOTAL 


QUANT! TY QUANTITY 


NEW ENGLAND; 
MASSACHUSETTS. . .. . - - - - 345 
RHODE | SLAND 
CONNECTICUT. 


TOTAL. 


es 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK . . 
NEW JERSEY . 
DELAWARE 
TOTAL. (aad Boe 372,851 4,270 
ey 
CHESAPEAKE : 
MARYLAND . 3, 293 54 
VIRGINIA 255, 722 3, 295 
TOTAL. es 259,015 | __3,349 
— ————— = 
SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA. . . 190, 214 2, 326 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. 25,672 263 


TOTAL. 2, 589 
GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. 2 
MISSISSIPP]. 3, 276 
LOUI SJ ANA. 7, 862 
TEXAS SMR acl 1, 034 
TOTAL. 12, 174 
GRAND TOTAL. 22, 386 


1/. LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES es 
U. S. CLAM FISHERY 

The 1963 clam fishery produced a record 63.4 million pounds of meats valued at $14.2 
million--an increase of 9.2 million pounds and $2.4 million compared with 1962, the former 
record year. Surf clams, landed principally in New Jersey, accounted for 61 percent of the 
catch; hard clams, 23 percent; and soft clams, 15 percent. The remainderconsisted of ocean 
quahogs, razor, and mixedclams. The Middle Atlantic led all otherareas with 72 percent of 
catch. The Chesapeake area accounted for 15 percent, New England, 11 percent, and the 
South Atlantic, Gulf, Pacific states, and Hawaii, the remaining 2 percent. 

Clam dredges took 49.5 million pounds (78 percent); tongs, 5.9 million (9 percent), 
and rakes 3.9 million (6 percent). The remainder of the catch was taken with hoes, forks, 
shovels, or gathered by hand. 

In Section 14 of this Digest, under the heading “Conversion Factors", there is a 
table which gives the average State yield per U.S. standard bushel for the clams taken on the 
Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Supplementary shellfish tables appear after the summary tables for 
each Atlantic and Gulf Regional section. 

SUMMARY OF CLAM CATCH, 1963 
(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
NEW ENGLAND: 
LAINES (a vomome. cmon 5 2 1,832 786 
MASSACHUSETTS: 2 6 20 6 6 1,474 948 606 
RUODE ISLAND 5646506 2, 224 1 
GONNECTIGUTS 6 6560060 287 - 
To Stee 16] DL a al een IL a eee 
ed 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW WORK 5065000000 28 
NEW JERSEY... ee ee 3 6 
DEWAWAR EM cy eo) cus ce ose - 
TOTAL oo 0 0 ofome “oo = 34 
SS 
CUIESNPEAKER 6 5 o 6 Oo 6 bo - 
MARVILAND 5 6 66 66 0.0 6 - 1,499 
VIRGINIA 6566656006 - = 
TOWAL 6 6 6 6 4 0 66 = A 1,499 
[SSS _ SS. _ Eee _—————— 
SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA ..... 332 5 19 - - = = 
SOUTH CAROLINA. .... . %E ; 25 - - - - 5 = 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. ... = = = = = 2 
WIL 9 2S ooo wae a Ee ee eS eee eee 
GULF, FLORIDA, WEST COAST. . 2 = ete —— =. 
PACIFIC: = 
MNUASS\ 5600000000 - = E 
WASHINGTON . 2. . 2 « © © 385 182 5 B 
OREGON bee ccriel-el <o) le - 2 a 
CNLIFOWVA 6 56650000 1 1 
TWA. Gael owcatene ee 386 nc) | 2 
su increas Soca oa ae a cee ieee 
es 
GRAND TOWSL 6 6 oo 0 8,403 104 10 409 177| 9,754 2,926 


426 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF CLAM CATCH, 1963 - Continued 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


AREA AND STATE SURF MIXED TOTAL 


QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
NEW ENGLAND: 
MNIIES ISG. oO. OURAGRONO Go 1,834 788 
MASSACHUSETTS. . « « « « « 2,446 1,653 
RHODEMISEANDI eter eet ome 2,329 1,306 
GONNEGIICUIS wer ven ere) to ote 287 126 
WON oon co ooo on 3,873 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
ME NOK 4 ol Oo o Do 3,702 
NEW JERSEYs<, cust: e: eis 3, 221 
DEWAWARES imei tccier tcl eatemte 106 
WH 6 6 6 oooD 06 7,029 
CHESAPEAKE: 
RRMA) 6 5 go ooo oo 1,769 
MAREN Soo a oo 5 5 1,012 
TOWNE ea o Bao 6 65 2,781 
ee 
SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA... 130 
SOUTH CAROLINA... 4. 25 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. .. . (1) 
TOTAL ara: «on cee eel ek ee 155 
2 SE 
GOLF gfLORIDA, WEST COAST. - | SiMi=INy ul Guia 7 2 
SSeS SES Se eee eS See 
PACIFIC: 
NUASIS 9 5 neo OO 0. oO 52 
WASHINGTON... 2. 2 « 292 
OREGON |Eswretecinceraton-amatrcnns 1S 
GNLIFOVN 6 4 6a 6-0 5 5 1 
SS _E—E—E———eEEES 
Se Se 
GRANDMTOTA oon sel ed = 38 , 586 2,676 14, 202 


aV/ LESS THAN $590. 


SUMMARY OF CLAM CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


OCEAN QUAHOG 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


BREDGES apis, fishes) fnisy es 104 6,859 1,499 
WINES 4 SA 6 Bo 6 oo One = S 
RAKES MasepemyS eeiltc. (ss te, eh emelis 156 76 
HOES Me MepiAN score ne Geen) ome 1,348 
FONSSo c o G8 oot pes oO plo 6 1 
SHON ELIS 4 ieda Jia, paccpnats etme - 
BYginANG tener tecem cements st 2 
ONGVASSIIGIIED) csv) sire, vetreps 


TOTAL . 


QUANTITY QUANTITY 


DIVING, OUTFITS. cute 
BY HAND... . 
UNCEASSIIFIIED « « 


DREDGES. . . . ayerelaitalvelirs 38, 566 49,451 6, 344 
TONGS. « « « « « his) lek faiaie - 5,909 3,414 
RAKES. . « wiploniis! sisCebuieniahce 20 3,859 2,432 
ee a od . sine rele - - 2,808 1,396 

ISSIge bce Guid (Oo. to 6 O00 - 1 1 
SHOVELS. . « ae O10 745 347 


@) s) 6) eran 


. = 627 265 


TOTAL . 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 


GULF: 


PACIFIC COAST: 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


U. S. CRAB FISHERY 


The U. S. catchof crabs in 1963 totaled a record 252.3 million pounds valued at $21.4 
million--a gain of 18 million pounds (8 percent) and $3 million (14 percent) compared with 1962. 


The Pacific Coast States led in volume with 103.8 million pounds (41 percent) followed 
by the Chesapeake States with 66.1 million pounds (26 percent), The South Atlantic States 
accounted for 51 million pounds (20 percent) and the GulfStates, 27.5 million pounds (11 per- 
cent). The remainder was landed in the New England and Middle Atlantic States and Hawaii. 


In 1963, landings of Alaska king crabs totaled a record 78.7 million pounds--26 million 
pounds more than in 1962. Hardandsoft blue crab landings of 145.3 million pounds were 10 
million pounds below the record 1962 catch. Dungeness crablandings (24.9 million pounds) 
were 1.5 million pounds greater than in 1962, but only 54 percent of the record 1948 catch of 
45.8 million pounds. 


In Section 14 under the heading "Conversion Factors", is a table which gives the 
average number of crabs per pound by species for each of the Atlantic and GulfStates. 
Supplementary shellfish tables are shown after the summary catch tables for the Atlantic and 
Gulf States. 


SUMMARY OF CRAB CATCH, 1963 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


427 


BLUE 
AREA AND STATE DUNGENESS 
HARD SOFT AND PEELER 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY. VALUE 
NEW ENGLAND, CONNECTICUT . . (1) (1) - - - 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW JERSEY . . 2 oe © 861 105 33 7 - 
DELAWARE . » « «© © «© © o © 522 4 3 1 - 
WOWML 5 co G66 GG0500 1, 383 139 36 8 = 
SS Se eS 
CHESAPEAKE: 
MARYLAND . . 0 © © + © « @ 16,934 1,151 2, 108 753 - 
VIRGINIAss 6 «oe ee ee 46,138 2, 546 949 329 - 
TOTAL » » » 2 so ws © 63,072 3, 697 3,057 1,082 - 
SSS SSS. DD. Eee SS Eee 


NORTH CAROLINA . 2 » « © « 18,835 945 83 38 
SOUTH CAROLINA . 2 « «© «= « 8, 839 423 - - 
GEORGIA. « « » © «+ © «© «© 14,500 596 - - 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. . ° 8,595 490 1 1 


TOW of cel OSS Reo 50,769 2,454 83 


FLORIDA, WEST COAST. . - . 13,148 644 4 2 
AWABAMAS eles © 6 6 + © 1,297 75 - - 
MISSISSIPP]. . 2 + + « « « i5lI2 64 3 1 
LOUNSWIN5 66 Go G05 6 7, 982 447 329 164 
TEMABs oF OOD OOK OO 2, 980 199 2 (1) 
FOAL oo oo GOGO 0 26,519 1,429 | 338 167 


AUNSWS 5 600060000 - - - - 12,084. 1,358 
WASHINGTON . « » © © «© «© « 2 2 a = yo ous ily ae 
OREGON . » «© © © © © © @ 2 2 = = , 

CALIFORNIA . « »« « © «© « - - - - 1,952 688 


Tm, kos A a ORF a Re 4, 306 
a EE 
GRAND TOTAL . ..- += = 141,743 1,295 24,863 4,306 


SEE FOOTNOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


428 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF CRAB CATCH, 1963 - Continued 


AREA AND STATE 
NEW ENGLAND: 
MAINE. ee se ee ea ee 
NEW HAMPSHIRE. « « « © © © « 
MASSACHUSETTS. « « « « @ © « 
RHODE ISLAND 2. « « « « 3 @ o 
HONE ols G-Gan 0 oO .G 0 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC, NEW JERSEY. . 
PACIFIC COAST: 
ALASKA «2 es ee we eo ew 
CALIFORNIA . « « «© © © @ @ © 
WOES O 0 vo OG dato 80 
GRAND TOTAL .« « « « » « 
AREA AND STATE 
NEW ENGLAND; 
MAINE, « es se eee eee 
NEW HAMPSHIRE. « 6 « « « «© « 
MASSACHUSETTS. » « » © © « e 
RHODE ISLAND « « « «we w @ « 
CONNECTICUT. . eto oo oO 
TOTAL fey fa te! (el (a) ie) (eo) oelie 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW JERSEY . 2. 0 © 2 «@ © © 
CELAWARE 2. . 2 « © « en ispce 
TOTAL . . 2 © « . 
CHESAPEAKE: 
MARYLAND . 2. 2 2 » e © w@ @ 
VIRGINIA « « «ee ee ew 
ROWE (GG OeGROer comb ecmo 
SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA . 2 « »« «© « « 
SOUTH CAROLINA 2. « « 0 « 6 © 
GEORGIA. « « « » we ew ww ow 
FEORIDAS ‘EAST ‘COAST. sie) a le 
TOTAL War se) ce] ce) fe) es} on, 
GULF; 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. . .. .| 
ALABAMA. « « © © «© © © © © 
MISSISSIPPI]. © « « OO <OnD 
LOUISIANA, « « «© «© eo we we ew 
12005%G 0 Ho 0 0 Oo 6 5 
TOE oo Go OG Got tec 
PACIFIC COAST: 
ALASKA . . citie* Lette) e elt lot is 
WASHINGTON . « « « » © « @ 
OREGON Mie: ete et tel ete te) tal 
CALIFORNIA . « « «© «© ew © © @ 
WOWAE So Gi Onc oo. 
HAWA]| 6 «© «© we ew ee ew ew ww 
GRAND TOTAL. . « « « «© « « 
a/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 


QUANTITY 


45 
18 


QUANTITY 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DCLLARS 


1 
~~ 
@ 

. 
~~ 
is 
(oe) 


S 
a] 


207 


He Phe Be 


rs 


QUANTITY 
2,011 84 
25 1 
33 5 
25 


TOTAL 


GEAR 


OTTER TRAWLS . 
POUND NETS. . 
POTS « » «© « 
LINES, TROT WIT 
DIP NETS . « e 
SCRAPES. « « « 
DREDGES. « « e 
BRUSH TRAPS. « 
BY HAND. . « « 


90000 5000 


TOTAL » o « 


OTTER TRAWLS . . 
POTS . . 


TOTAL . 


OTTER TRAWLS. . 
POUND NETS . . o 
FOMS 5 oo 40 5.0 
LINES, TROT WITH 
DIP NETS . ° 
(Lim NEMS 6 ° 
SCRAPES. . . ° 
DREDGES. . » ° 
BRUSH TRAPS. . 
BY HAND. .. ° 
UNCLASSIFIED . . 


TOTAL . . 


7 2 2 © © MWe « « 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


> 


© eo eo © © —e 8 


SUMMARY OF CRAB CATCH BY GEAR, 1963 
(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


4 
ec ee eo Ye oe eo 


QUANTITY 


11,167 

155 
88,770 
22, 168 
2,434 

7 
16,952 


eal 


| QUANTITY 


817 


0.0 
1 
60) 
N 
N 
WN 
= 
NO 


817 


QUANTITY 


BLUE 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


78,740 


SOFT AND PEELER 


STONE OTHER 
VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
| 270 3 1 
| : 3 
20 11 


270 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


DUNGENESS 


12 


20 
2,540 


TOTAL 


429 


ge 


DUNGENESS CRAB POT 


Y ele 


EF, 


sz REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


U. S. OYSTER FISHERY 


The oyster fishery in 1963 produced 58.4 million pounds of meats valued at $27.1 
million--a gain of 2.4 million pounds (4 percent) but a decline of $2 million(7 percent) com- 
pared with the previous year. The increased production occurred principally in the Gulf States, 
where the 24-million-pound catch was 5.3 million pounds more than in 1962. In 1963, the 
Chesapeake, Middle Atlantic, and Pacific areas showed a marked decrease in bothvolume and 
value of the oyster catch. The lower value occurred chiefly in the Chesapeake States, ($13.7 
million), and the Middle Atlantic States ($1.2 million) which were $2.2 and $1.4 million 
respectively less than in 1962. 


The Gulf States led in the production of oyster meats with a yield of 24 million 
pounds--41 percent of the total catch. The Chesapeake Bay area was second with 18.3 
million pounds (31 percent), followed by the Pacific area with 9.8 million pounds (17 percent). 
The New England, Middle Atlantic, and South Atlantic States accounted for the remainder. 


Dredges were used to take 38.4 million pounds (66 percent) of the oyster harvest, 
while tongs accounted for 15.5 million pounds (27 percent). The remainder of the catch was 
taken with grabs, rakes, and forks, or was gathered by hand. 


In Section 14 of this Digest is a table which gives the volume of the bushel 
measures used for oysters in the various Atlantic and Gulf States and the average yield per 
bushel. Supplementary shellfish tablesappear after the summary tables for each Atlantic and 
Gulf regional section, 


ATLANTIC AND GULF COAST OYSTER PRODUCTION, 1952-63 


(Million pounds of meats) 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES a 


SUMMARY OF OYSTER CATCH, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


AREA AND STATE DREDGES TONGS GRABS RAKES 


QUANT ITY. VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY. VALUE 


NEW ENGLAND: 


MAINE. « 0 « © 2 e © « « 2 2 - - - - - 
MASSACHUSETTS. » . « « « 9 16 28 33 - = 
RHODE ISEAND 5. . o = 11 12 - - 
CONNECTICUT. .. Oo. oO 393 462 2 1 - - - 


TOWNL 6 6660500 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK =. 2 5 2 « 


NEW JERSEY 6 6 0 0 0 0 6 - 

ETAWAREe: Wiis: vey te! ie 2 
JOWALSsgssnuemomceses = 

CHESAPEAKE: 

VARTUAND 6 6 600000 a 

VIRGINIA 5 5000500 65 
TT OIA leche eee yer wo vse” 65 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA... .. 
SOUTH CAROLINA . . . 
GEORGIA. ... =. - 5 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. .. 


WOWANL 5 6 6 0G OO CO 


GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. .. 
ALABAMA. . . 
MISSISSIPPI. 
LOUISIANA. . 
TEXAS. « « - 


eo 6 2 


VOWEL 6 ooo oO OO 


PACIFIC: 
WASHINGTON: 
PACIFICS oo 00000 = 
WESTERN. «. « « + «© «© « = 
TOW Neo 6 oo oO GO = 


OREGON, PACIFIC. . .. .~ 


CALIFORNIA: 
EASTERN. . . « « = «© © 
PACIFIC. . . « « « = « 


TOTAL 


TOTAL PACIFIC STATES. 9,468 2,423 321 


GRAND TOTAL... « - 38,426 17,418 15,496 7,836 2,487 1,013 84 65 


AREA AND 


STATE 


QUANTITY 
NEW ENGLAND; 


MAINE. 2. « 2 «© © «© » © @ 
MASSACHUSETTS. « « « « « 


RHODE ISLAND ..... . 
CONNECTICUT. . . ....- 


YOWNL 56 oo Goo Oo 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK . . « « » «© « « 
NEW JERSEY . .. 6 «ss 
DELAWARE . . » 2 « « © «© 
TOTAL . «. «© - 2 © = © 


SEE NOTE AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


774-757 O-65—28 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF OYSTER CATCH, 1963 - Continued 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


as = wns 


PAGIE Ge fe. jer (al te) wi 1! te 


— 
N 
: 
fo} 
N 
wW 
= 


MOTALS vee ste! ce 


TOTAL PACIFIC STATES. 9,791 2,483 


: 


GRAND TOTAL . . « « « 


QUANTITY VALUE VALUE VALUE 
CHESAPEAKE: 
MARY PANDncacy ciiretel vonasune - - - 5,618 
VIRGINS 6 Goo o 6 6 - - (1) 8,110 
See Se) ES ES) SS See Se 
SOUTH ATLANTIC 
NORTH CAROLINA . . «ss 355 133 357 
SOUTH CAROLINA .... . 1,340 543 1,556 
GEORGIA. Senet he aO 137 48 82 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. . . 55 17 25 
SSE eas SaaS 
GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. . . 4 1 1,225 
ALBIN G5 5 6 6 GG oO - - 352 
MISSISSIPPI s, 6 06 siccn sue - = 975 
LOUISIANA. . decacine 27 9 3,721 
TEXAS yee rolls ogee 23 9 913 
SoS ESS Se Ss 
PACIFIC: 
WASHINGTON: 
PNCIIFICG oo 5 ooo 6 8,103 2,042 
MESS 6 6 4.40 6.0 0 31 101 
eel —SSe Se SoS _ aE ee 
[SSS Se SEE.) _ SSS. ES 
CALIFORNIA: 
PNSNWERING G 5 5 6 6 oO = - 14 5 
2 (1) 1,256 226 
ESS ees Se eS 
| | 2 Q) 
are ESET Be 


760 58, 444 27,105 


1/ LESS THAN $500 
NOTE: --THE CATCH BY HAND IN WASHINGTON AND OREGON HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH THE CATCH BY DREDGES. IN CALIFORNIA, IT 
HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH TONGS. 


OYSTER DREDGE 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES mm 


SUMMARY OF ATLANTIC AND GULF COAST OYSTER CATCH, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


AREA AND STATE PUBL 1C PRIVATE 


QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE 
NEW ENGLAND: 
MMIINES 6 6 656000008 - - 
MASSACHUSETTS.-. . . . « « 26 32 
REODESISEAND) sy) 3) 5 3) - - 
CONNECTICUTS 56 6p 56 a0 0 393 462 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW MORK 5 6 6000000 
NEW JERSEY 
DELAWARE . 


CHESAPEAKE 
MARVIEAND IS evel tee 6,408 4,521 1,348 1,097 
WIIKSINIS G Go On OOOO 1,993 1,558 8,525 6,552 


4 

S 
b> 
r 
. 

° 

@ 
- 
(eo) 
fo) 
(o} 
SJ 
fo) 
oO 
@ 
~N 
2) 
~ 
© 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 


NORTH CAROLINA. ..... 616 315 78 42 
SOUTH CAROLINA... 2% = S 3, 827 1,556 
@HORCWo 6.6.15 sauold soawa = = 236 82 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST 75 23 5 2 

TOMAUEO MS oye <. corn caus 1, 682 

GULF: 

FLORIDA, WEST COAST 38 
ALARMS 9.5 6.00 0 30 
MISSISSIPPI i 118 
LOUISIANAS 6 6 6 oo ; i 2,823 
TEGSs. oto CaS aoe eae 35 

TOMA UR ees els tay ihe irs 3,044 

GRAND TOTAL 13,951 


SUMMARY OF OYSTER CATCH BY SPECIES, 1963 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 


SPECIES QUANTITY 


EASTERN: 
PUBLIC 5 6 000 66000 


PACIFIC. . « «© oe » ew ww 
WESIENNG 6°65 6000000 


Ay EASTERN, PRIVATE, INCLUDES 13,500 POUNDS OF OYSTERS, VALUED AT $4,726 HARVESTED IN CALIFORNIA. 


434 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 
U. S. SHRIMP FISHERY 


U.S. shrimp landings in 1963 amounted to 240.5 million pounds valued at $70 million-- 
a gain of 49.4 million pounds (26 percent) but a decline of more than $3 million (4 percent) 
compared with the previous year. The increased production occurred chiefly in the Gulf States, 
where the 203-million-pound catch was 61.4 million pounds more than in 1962, In 1963, 
shrimp landings in the South Atlantic States (15.5 million pounds) and in the Pacific area 
(21.3 million pounds) were 10.5 and 1.6 million pounds less respectively, than in 1962. The 
price paid fishermen for the South Atlantic and Gulf catch averaged 31.5 cents per pound 
(heads-on weight)-- 11.3 cents less than in 1962. 


The otter trawl fleet took 237 million pounds--99 percent of the catch. An additional 
3.5 million pounds were taken by beam trawls, bag nets, pots and traps, cast nets, brush 
traps, and push nets. 


In 1963, there were 16,528 fishermen employed on 3,553 vessels and 5,245 boats 
which operated in the U. S. shrimp otter trawl fishery. Texas led in the number of vessels 
(craft of 5 net tons and over) with 1,356, while Louisiana was first in boats with 2,867. 


SUMMARY OF SHRIMP OTTER TRAWL VESSELS, 
BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 


SOUTH ATLANTIC 


GROSS “TONNAGE FLORIDA, TOTAL, 
NORTH SOUTH GEORGIA EAST EXCLUSIVE OF 
CAROLINA CAROLINA COAST DUPL CATION 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


5 - Meo a0 OG a oto 6 149 22 41 193 
or i215 ‘oe OO meouO OO 74 82 228 
Hoe iis Gio oo 6 oo 40 71 156 
Zi “Sq GlG te doo 0 a0 35 80 179 
40 - 49 50 152 
SOS SI abo ped oecuOND 24 58 
sO AIS ovo mn ooo 11 38 
ZO TLS"ANASGes Geowo ord 3 12 
Seo ISN ae oO eo oor 1 
SI) ros ‘2 awoeo. Gane caouT 6c 1 
VOM Wes poo bo Gao 
110 = 119. . 2. « e . 

120“ WeR a ak 6 oo Ss o6 
140 = 149, 0. 0-0 ONT 000 
TOTAL VESSELS ....-. 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 


GROSS TONNAGE FLORIDA, TOTAL, 

WEST EXCLUSIVE OF 

COAST DUPLICATION 
NUMBER 
5 - 94 
10 - 463 
20 - 343 
30 = 396 
40 - 396 
50 - 262 
60 - 518 
70 - 168 
80 - 7 
90 - 10 
100 = 6 
ie) = 1 
130 - 1 
140 - 1 
160 - 1 


eee 
39, 887 15,025 47,599 67, 327 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 112,032 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES ‘is 


SUMMARY OF SHRIMP OTTER TRAWL VESSELS, 
BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 - Continued 


SOUTH 


ATLANTIC PACIFIC GRAND 
GROSS TONNAGE ae vou 
TOTAL, TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
EXCLUSIVE OF | ALASKA WASHINGTON OREGON CALIFORNIA|EXCLUSIVE OF] DUPL|1CATION 
DUPLICATION DUPL | CATION 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 


5 - M50 G 6 6 a o.0 eo 286 - 286 
I@ sa Wore o 6 56 oo 5.6 1 5 693 
AD> Zo 500000000 16 491 
30 - 39. ° . 6 514 
40 - 49, oe ° 8 489 
50-59) 9060600 00 2 299 
60 - 69. 0660.00 0 @ 538 
7O- 79. ° ° Ss 175 
0 = 5 560 66 0 6 ° 2 39 
CGQoa Boacecondaaod 1 12 
GO = 126 a oo 09 0 ° S) 

MI = 119 oo5000050 1 
120) 2 IZ@I)o 5 oo 6G ooo 8 
139 > 153925 5 bo oO oo OGD 
140 - 149... 2. 2 2 wo e 
1G) > 1085 6 6 oo 6S oo 8 
WORMNL WESSELS 6 5-6 9 0 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE , . 


SUMMARY OF SHRIMP OTTER TRAWL OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


BOAT FISHERY 


AREA AND STATE F | SHERMEN 
BOATS OTTER TRAWLS 


YARDS AT 
“MOUTH 
NEW ENGLAND, MAINE .... . 532 
SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA ......- 4,680 
SOUTH CAROLINA ...... 1,955 
CHORNGIAS 56 6 6 00 0 0 Rep 3, 039 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST... . 445 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION. ... 10,119 
GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. .. - 1,734 
INUNBINWING 5 56 6 oo oo 00 2,964 
MISSISSIPPI S 6 6600000 3,540 
LOUISIANA 06660000 : 33, 702 
TEAS. ‘oa G25 Bono owone 9,794. 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION... . 4,481 4,443 1,783 4,481 51, 169 
oes SS —E—EEEE SS —E—=—&K—=—>=£—EX I? _—BF=*Hh~>EEEEEEEEEEES 


SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF, 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION... ..... ° By 27 5, 306 2 VI 5,217 61, 288 


GRAND TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION... -» 5,245 5, 334 2,119 5,245 61,820 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


436 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF SHRIMP OTTER TRAWL 
OPERATING UNITS, 1963 - Continued 


VESSEL FISHERY 


VESSELS F LSHERMEN 


NUMBER 


AREA AND STATE 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA... « 
SOUTH CAROLINA... 
GEORGIA. « « «© « © © « 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. . 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION . . 


GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. . 
ALABAMA. . - © «+ «© « @ 
MISSISSIPPI. . « « « « 
LOUISIANA. . ~ « « © « 
TEXAS cells) Je) aii. . 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION. . 


SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF, 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 


DUPLICATION . 

PACIFIC: 
ALASKA is) oc) ue te) tele 
WASHINGTON . .... « 
OREGON) 2. Ses 6 0 
CALIFORNIA . « « « « 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. .. 


GRAND TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 


OF DUPLICATION. . 


AREA AND STATE 


NEW ENGLAND, MAINE .. . 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA . of 
SOUTH CAROLINA... - 
GEORGIA. © = (6 6:0 6! 1 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. . 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION. . 


GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. 
ALABAMA. . 2 © © © « « 
MISSISSIPPI. . . 
LOUISIANA. « « » »« © « 
TEXAS. « «© 2 » « © « © 


TOTAL, EXCLUS! VE 
OF DUPLICATION. . 


SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF, 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION . . . « «© 


PACIFIC: 
ALASKA . .« «= « «= « 
WASHINGTON 3 5 «5 « « 
OREGONI My sine en iel ce | 'e 


CALIFORNIA . ¢ . 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION. . 


GRAND TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE 


OF DUPLICATION. . 


NUMBER 


9,075 6,080 
(BOAT AND VESSEL FISHERY) 


BOATS AND 
VESSELS F | SHERMEN 


OTTER TRAWLS 


NUMBER 


28 
———————— 


OTTER TRAWLS 
YARDS AT 


MOUTH 


96, 786 


YARDS AT 


MOUTH 


532 


862 


158, 606 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


AREA AND STATE 


NEW ENGLAND: 
MAINE. . . 6 - 
MASSACHUSETTS. . . . 


TOWLE 6 6 9 oO O55 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC, 
NEWRUERSEY 3) se 1 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA... 
SOUTH CAROLINA 
CONES 56 6 0 0 0.0 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. 


TOWML 4 6 6000 


GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. 
ALABAMA, . « « 
MISSISSIPPI. « 
LOUISIANA. . o 
TEXAS. « « © « 


TOWAL 6 6 606 


ee 


PACIFIC: 
ALASKA... 
WASHINGTON . 
OREGON... 
CALIFORNIA . 


TOTAL « «6 s = 
GRAND TOTAL . - - 


AREA AND STATE 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC, NEW 
JERSEYs 5 6 00000 
SOUTH ATLANTIC: 

SOUTH CAROLINA... 


GEORGIA. . - «2... 

FLORIDA, EAST COAST. 

TOWEL o 56500 
PACIFIC: 


WASHINGTON . . « « « 
CALIFORNIA... « 


WOWNL ob 0 6 6 
GRAND TOTAL. . 


AREA AND STATE 


NEW ENGLAND; 


MAINES 6 9 0 0 000 
MASSACHUSETTS. . . . 
TOWNE 6 6 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC, NEW 
JERSEYS 6 060000 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA... 
SOUTH CAROLINA... 
@ISOINGIWNG 6 6 6 0.0.0 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. 


WOUWAL 56 5 6 66 9 


GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. 
ALABAMA. . « « 
MISSISSIPPi. . 
LOUISIANA. . . 
TEXAS. «. « « « 


TOWAL 6 560060 


PACIFIC: 
ALASKA... 
WASHINGTON . 
OREGON... . 
CALIFORNIA . 


WOWANL 5 6 09000 
HAWAI| « © «= = © © @ @ 


GRAND TOTAL . . « 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS. 


437 
SUMMARY OF SHRIMP CATCH, 1963 
THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 
BAG NETS BEAM TRAWLS OTTER TRAWLS 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANT ITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
= = Oo - 538 64 
= - - = 23 3 
- as - : 561 67 
_—<———S—) Bee ee eee 
5 = 6 6 S = 
ee 
125 38 - - 3, 249 1,027 
BE = id 2,199 642 
s & 2 5,443 1,801 
5 = - - 4,488 1,729 
125 38 - - 15, 379 5,199 
a 
£3 : z = 3,941 12, 256 
i = S 2 7,760 2,419 
= z S = 9,375 2,484 
a 5 z = 80,798 19,787 
o - = - 70, 231 26,591 
: See ea a ee - 203,105 63,537 
——— SS 
= - 3,110 124 12,017 481 
- 13 5 956 81 
A a & 3,028 263 
So 184 18 1,911 184 
- - S),Sloy7/ 147, 17,912 1,009 
_ eee eee |_ =EESEoaaDaEESSSSS-_ Eee 
125 3,313 153 236, 957 69,812 
POTS AND TRAPS PUSH NETS CAST NETS 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTI alay4 VALUE 
= zs 1 1 = = 
——————————_——————————— 
oa S 2 1 
o 5 1 
= S - 18 a7 
3 = = - 25 9 
eee oeeananayeS=e=S=S=SeSSS eee eel 
33 19 - - 2 = 
8 6 - - S = 
41 Pont ee ee ee ee ees ee - 
41 25 1 1 25 9 
SS Ee 
BRUSH TRAPS UNCLASSIFIED TOTAL 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VA WE 
=) <= - 538 64 
= = - 23} 33 
o = - 561 67 
——— 
[SSE 
_—<————— 
1 - 
"1 ‘ E 203, 116 63,539 
ee ore —E—SS 
E = = 15,127 605 
a = = 7,002 105 
& = ce 3, 028 263 
= - - 2,103 208 
3 ee Se) 21, 260 1,181 
SSS ee———e—eE————E— 
= ee ome 1 2 i = 
eS [ a | 
1 1 2 240,473 70, 042 


438 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


U. S. FISH OTTER TRAWL FLEET 


The following tables contain information on the U.S. fish ottertrawl fleet. The data 
include detailed information on the operating units engaged in this fishery and a breakdown 
of vessels by area, State, and gross tonnage. In 1963, a total of 1,171 vessels of over 5 
net tons and 129 motor boats operated in the fish otter trawl fleet. A total of 5,042 fisher- 
men was employed on these craft. Two trawls were used by 24 of the vessels, bringing a 
total number of trawls credited to the fleet to 1,324. 


SUMMARY OF FISH OTTER TRAWL VESSELS, 
BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 


NEW ENGLAND 


GROSS TONNAGE TOTAL, 
RHODE CONNEC- EXCLUSIVE 
MINE MEBE ONSITE | SLAND TICUT OF DUPLI- 

CATION 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 

So hb - 2 6 
i 18s 5 6 66 
Z20-= | 298 énre 6 67 
30 - 39. Br Ameena oe 9 7 
Polen iS eral teomn eins Gatien ic 2 54 
a0) S. SOR Goa e Bc sulshos 3 a 
60 - 69. Tare 1 39 
AOS) SPs vats sj weune: x6, hee 1 42 
G0 amr o sae tees ars = 17 
90 - 99. Ae ah ic = 10 
LOO Lae OF ease roure ye alse nsete 9 = 1 
AMOrS 110s Sars Se pro ala ome 8 - 20 
PONS ION fac cae uiyhcn : 9 e 2 
{SOtEIGOs eee 6 aes 8 = 10 
VOo Os so ooo 6 5 = 6 
(EOS IEG goin o 2 F 9 = 12 
Vio NS Boke, Sod 7 = 9 
170 = 179 en ae 4 = 6 
JE DLEMICE a AMES ceAReerer an 2 = 2 
TOG ys 109s eee : : 5 = 2 
ZOOWRZOO theses ches 1 2 = 1 
Ale). BiG! oho oO bad 3 = = 3 
EAS ZL bo One 3 = = 3 
Z301e 250 ker st he ee ae 2 - = = 
DAG tao eras ay 3 = = S 
250 - 259 2 - = 2 
AsO seh G25 a Geo tomo 1 Z = 2 
290 - 299 2 : 5 2 
OOWSRSIONS, «acts oars he 2 
| (Oa) CBs ee weet ro omome a = 2 
20) & SF a ne 2 
A5ON=04595, «6 = 1 


37, 290 


eo yee eS i [3c eo eas 
es ——— 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 7,075 29,026 2,738 ry coef | 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


190 


120 
150 


hHopoono og 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


439 


SUMMARY OF FISH OTTER TRAWL VESSELS, 


BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 - Continued 


GROSS TONNAGE 
Ie » d.0900 
Zoo 0 0006 
S26 . 0 0 00 
Aooo6 0000 
BI5 6 0000 
C3506 00000 
79. oO oco0n O80 
Io oo e800 0 
Qoo0060000 
W225 6000000 
VI@ooo000000 
12.00 00000 
19o ob 6 Ooo 8 
Woo a5 00 
II.es50000 0 
I@Do oo 05006 
IWBo oo eo 0 . 
TOTAL VESSELS... 
TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . 


GROSS TONNAGE 


Boo 6 6.00 
195 6500000 
39), o- a 0 0 
89550000000 
Bo o00000 0 
Clo o504500 
We o 60000 
GIoe0005000 


I@Qsoo66006000 
120500000 
15900060000 


TOTAL VESSELS. . .« 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC 


CHESAPEAKE 
TOTAL, TOTAL, 
NEW NEW EXCLUS | VE EXCLUSIVE 
DELAWARE MARYLAND R 
YORK JERSEY OF DUPLI- ous SE \iete DUPL I= 
CATION CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
5 i - 12 - 3 3 
38 29 1 67 8 8 16 
43 23 1 64 4 3) 9 
24 14 1 39 2 77) 9 
12 18 - 29 1 8 9 
11 15 21 - 8 8 
B) 11 - 12 - 8) 5 
9 16 - 21 1 9 10 
6 2 - Y - co 
1 1 2 = = 
2 2 3 = 2 2 
3 3 - 4 - 4 4 
2 - - 2 - 2 2 
1 - 1 - 2 2 
1 2 = 3 2 1 1 
1 - = 1 - = = 
1 re 1 = = - 
1 = 1 = = = 
166 5 143 290 16 64 80 
SSS aSaESSS ae eee -C SSS eS 
6,771 6,141 78 11,601 407 3,601 4,008 
SOUTH GULF 
ATLANTIC 
NORTH CAROLINA, TOTAL, 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE MISSISSIPPI LOUISIANA EXCLUSIVE 
OF DUPLICATION OF DUPLI- 
CATION 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
6 3 = = 
6 8 - 8 
13 24 - 24 
ilkS} 23 1 24. 
21 9 2 11 
9 6 1 7 
4 5 - 5 
2 4 - 4 
5 1 - 1 
= 1 - 1 
2 im 5 3 
= 1 : 1 
Hf ‘i fa 
ee eel 
2,975 3, 204 178 3, 382 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


440 


BY TONNAGE GROUPS, 1963 


GROSS TONNAGE 


5 - ee omactle), ‘901 oh nel otace 
KO Wa SG ol A oma 6 o 
ZO T2O)s voile, 'c, ‘0’ oeilcimelirn 
= 0) IE S)5 oO bio Ol Oso. 60 
40 - 49. 2 2 2 ee ew wae 
2 2G O Omcroec) OmoNC OU 
POC ISS 5 oa o ob oo 
Wel FES ooo oO Oo ob OD 
BOW =i GSon foie) Xe (ol soil ts) fo) sie 
Clon CPR Ooo 06 DO 

ieee ISI Ta Go oO co oO Cc 
OY eS ora oe ooo oo 6 
ZOM mee Ole fen sl outa) rife tes (elie 
LPSO KKM SOEM etal c) it ke? Foyle] lens 
M4 Oia AS folme) (epeteniel foueot rey os 
(20S Es 6 Go oo ao Oo 4 
Ue WEIS A A oA O80 OO 
APOR =" 79s. Yen cot “a, 0) ve) Fo Ie fe) fe 
ASOK= ASS) ve) fe) oie! 9) oe) we 
NSO P= IO ew reite ete fol fel et ley te 
200 = 209. . « « «= © ww oo 
AMO CUS. oo De OedeO Oo O 
220 - 229. 2 « ew ew eo ow «ow 
Reo) 3 ZEeI6 6 6 oo DOr Oo 
240 = 249. ee ee ee a 
B20 Zeki np OO OO OOo 
74e\0) ieee CUNO Ch ROMER Ou C 
290: = 299, 2 6 « «© 6 0 
DOO T= SOS sire no) tee) Melsted ove) i 
SHC OE SICG eho con cece ac 
S20 R= SZO% Se fe ee 1s) ee) 
ASO) = "450, eo os ee ef te 

TOTAL VESSELS « ... 


TOTAL GROSS TONNAGE . . 


PACIFIC 


ALASKA 


NUMBER 


Hob Do oo wD 


NUMBER 


N 


Un oO Of 


WASHINGTON 


OREGON 


Ai NN); ost 
(rj (U}— 164) SS fo op) 


Le of dh TD 


Onn eo 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 
SUMMARY OF FISH OTTER TRAWL VESSELS, 


- Continued 


NUMBER 


Vuh te th te 1 7 


CALIFORNIA 


NW 


3,563 10,641 


GREAT 
LAKES 


E GRAND 

TOTAL, TOTAL, OOM 
EXCLUSIVE | EXCLUSIVE | ERCEUS IN 
OF DUPLI- | OF DuPLI- | OF URE 


CATION CATION 


NUMBER NUMBER 
3 31 

7 7] 184 
7 5 203 
38 1 176 
52 3 163 
33 = 105 
14 = 67 
12 = 63 
1 = 32 

6 + 16 

5 - 7 

2 = | 24 

- - | 12 
- = | 10 
- - 6 
- = 13 
- = 9 
- - 6 
- = 2 
- - 6 
- = 1 
- = 3 
= = 3 
- = 3 
= = 3 
= = 2 
= = 2 
- = 2 
2 

2 

2 


=| el 
—— 
| ea 


FISH OTTER TRAWL 


REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF FISH OTTER TRAWL OPERATING UNITS, 1963 


AREA AND STATE 


NEW ENGLAND: 
MMINES 5 6 05 ob OO . 
MASSACHUSETTS . . 2... 
RHODE |JSLAND. . 000 

CONNECTICUT... 2. © 

TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 

DUPLICATION. . . 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NAW WONKG 56 6 Ooo oa oO 
NEW JERSEYS 56 5 D0 000 
DAUAWNNES 6 06000000 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. . ... 


CHESAPEAKE; 
NARIUANDG G6 6560000 
WIRKGUNIG 6 660 56000 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. . ... 


SOUTH ATLANTIC, NORTH 
CAROLINS 0 oo od oo 06 


PACIFIC, CALIFORNIA .... 


MISSISSIPPI] RIVER AND 
TISIEUTARIESS 656566000 


GRAND TOTAL, EXCLU= 
SIVE OF DUPLICATION. 


AREA AND STATE 


NEW ENGLAND: 
MAUNE oo 6 000 5 
MASSACHUSETTS . . « 
RHODE ISLAND. ... 
CONNECT IICUT . . . 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DURIENCATIION Ss te) 6) = 


° 
° 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK. « - « ee «© « = 
NEW JERSEY. « 2 « « « « « 
DELAWARE, . - - « «= e = = 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. 2... 


CHESAPEAKE: 
MARYLAND. . 6 2 « 6 © « © 
VIRGINIA, . »« © eo oe ew « 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. « « « o 


SOUTH ATLANTIC, NORTH 
CAROLINA . « 6 © «© © © © eo 


GULF: 
MISSISSIPP] . « 2 « « «© 
LOUISIANA . . 2... - - 


TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. . « © o 


BOAT FISHERY 


REGULAR CASUAL 


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
43 49 20 43 

7 6 4 7 

11 12 8 11 

22 10 21 22 


2 4 = 2 
1 2 2 1 
3 6 = 3 
25 50 - 25 
4 8 = 4 
“ 
129 168 57 129 


VESSEL FISHERY 


FISHERMEN 
BOATS OTTER TRAWLS 


YARDS 
AT MOUTH 


400 


80 


17 


2, 233 


VESSELS F 1 SHERMEN OTTER 


GROSS 


NUMBER TONNAGE NUMBER NUMBER 
76 7,075 335 76 

395 29,026 2,461 395 

72 2,738 253 72 


927 78 


143 6,141 471 143 
3 78 6 3 
290 11,601 892 290 
16 407 38 16 
64 3,601 248 64 
80 4,008 286 80 
76 2,975 206 76 
82 3, 204 194. 102 
4 178 12 8 
86 3, 382 206 110 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


RAWLS 


YARDS 
AT MOUTH 


1,768 
10, 660 

1, 862 
690 


2,119 


7" REVIEW OF CERTAIN MAJOR FISHERIES 


SUMMARY OF FISH OTTER TRAWL OPERATING UNITS, 
1963 - Continued 


VESSEL FISHERY 


AREA AND STATE 


VESSELS F | SHERMEN OTTER TRAWLS 
GROSS YARDS 
NUMBER TONNAGE NUMBER NUMBER AT_MOUTH 
PACIFIC; 
ALASKA. . . 30 
WASHINGTON. 2, 500 
OREGON. . . 
CALIFORNIA. 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 


DUPLICATION. 


GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPP 
RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES, 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLI= 
CATILONF cmap 1c ce) Je! jelniel veo) Je 


GRAND TOTAL, EXCLU= 
SIVE OF DUPLICATION, 


TOTAL (BOAT AND VESSEL FISHERY) 


AREA AND STATE 


ee 
BOATS F| SHERMEN OTTER TRAWLS 
AND VESSELS : 
YARDS 
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER AT_MOUTH 
NEW ENGLAND : 
MAINES sires camel i teetol 119 404 119 2, 628 
MASSACHUSETTS... . . . 402 2,471 402 10, 756 
RHODE ISLAND. ..... . 83 273 83 2, 036 
CONNECHICUTN er meneame 52 109 52 1,022 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. .. . . | 613 3, 058 613 15, 382 
SSS SS SSS SE 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEWINORKI is. s.ye ape co 172 523 172 3, 974 
NEWIJERSEY: 3) 20 = ws) 149 484 149 3, 650 
DELAWARE. ee 4 8 4 86 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. : 303 919 303 7,110 
SSS SSS SE 
CHESAPEAKE : 
MARYLAND . Ne Sere 18 42 18 472 
WHIRETINMAS ¢ $0 eo oho 65 250 65 1,670 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. . . . . 83 292 83 2,142 
es ae 
SOUTH ATLANTIC, NORTH 
CAROIIINAN:. mend se ether or 101 256 101 2, 448 
eed 
cue —————————— eS ee 
MISSIGEMFA 64 6 2 6 oe 82 194 102 1, 987 
OUI SVANAsmehae semen nein 4 12 8 132 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. . . . . 86 206 110 2,119 
Se eS SS SSS 
PACIFIC: 
ALASKA. Bean ontbare 2 10 2 30 
WASHIINGTONS, | o 2 a) > - 113 414 113 2, 500 
OREGON Fi eer ea memaaias: 57 206 57 1, 281 
CNUMFROMNINS 6 a G od oe 71 260 71 1,889 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF 
DUPLICATION. . . . . 233 852 233 5, 474 
GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPPI 
RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES, 
TOTAL, EXCLUSIVE OF DUPLI- 
CATIONT Cenc en cae 20 52 20 437 
GRAND TOTAL, EXCLU- 
SIVE OF DUPLICATION. 1, 300 5,042 1,324 31,370 


SECTION 13 - 
HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


Statistics of the fisheries of the United States are necessary for the best use of the Nation's 
aquatic resources. As series of data for extended periods of time are accumulated, the information 
becomes increasingly more valuable in indicating trends in the supply and utilization of fishery 
products. The extent to which these data are used is frequently dependent upon the ready avail- 
ability of needed information to researchers, management officials, and members of the fishing 
industry. 


Periodically, there are published in"Fishery Statistics of the United States" historical data 
for each State on the catch of important species. The most recent publication of these data was in 
Statistical Digest No. 43 entitled "Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1956." 


The Bureau of Commercial Fisheries has in its files and in various Bureau reports or publi- 
cations of other organizations a large volume of historical data. These statistics would be of con- 
siderable use to researchers and others interested in the fisheries. Unfortunately, few know of these 
records. Tomake the series readily available to researchers and others interested in the fisheries, 
a section entitled "Historical Fishery Statistics" has been published, since 1951, in "Fishery Sta- 
tistics of the United States." The titles of the series published, and the identifying number of the 
Digest in which each appears, follow: 


Revised and 
Published in 


updated in 
Statistical Digest —_ statistical Digest 
Number Number 
Meninaclein Pisinemy, II/S=I9SIl 6 56 500GgGa00000 30 57 
Ossie Fusinemny, ISSOSISA 56 5650000050000000 34 - 
Racifticisandine Fishery, UOVS—53) 3s 6. « 0 6 8 3 © 36 57 
Atlantic Ocean Perch Fishery, 1930-54. ......e-. 39 57 
Packie Isigmaline mislieiny, WEISS 6 556560000000 41 - 
United States Haddock Fishery, 1880-1956 ...... 43 - 
United States Tuna Fishery, 1911-57. .......+-. 44 l/ 37 
United States Atlantic Cod Fishery, 1893-1958 .... 49 - 
Fur Seal Industry of the Pribilof Islands, 1786-1959. . 51 - 
Eastern Pacific Halibut Fishery, 1888-1960 ...... 53 S 
California Mackerel Fisheries, 1889-1961 ...... 54 - 
Atlantic Mackerel Fishery, 1804-1962 ......... 56 = 
Commercial Fisheries of the Great Lakes, 1879-1963. . 57 


The following pages include historical data on the Great Lakes Fishery followed by revised 
data as shown in the above table. 


1/ Included is data only for the Pacific Coast States. 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


COMMERCIAL FISHERIES OF THE GREAT LAKES, 1879-1963 


By 
Howard J. Buettner, Fishery Reporting Specialist 


Bureau of Commercial Fisheries 
Fish and Wildlife Service 
Ann Arbor, Michigan 


This report presents available catch data in a manner that provides an easy reference 
to information that heretofore has appeared in various publications. The U.S. catchof fourteen 
species is shown separately because of their abundance or economic importance to the fish - 
eries. Data appearing in this report are for the five Great Lakes. Production from Lake St. 
Clair, the International lakes of northern Minnesota, and connecting waters are not shown. 
The data on catch were obtained from Commercial Fish Production in the Great Lakes, 1867-1960, 
Technical Report No. 3, (Baldwin and Saalfeld, 1962). The catch of species not listed in the 
publication, as well as production during 1961-63, were obtained from various reports and 
bulletins of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, and its predecessors. As the datahave been 
rounded to the nearest thousand, the figures will not necessarily correspond to the total. 


The accuracy of the early records is questionable as the production of various species 
frequently had not been separated, either by failure to classify part of the catch or through 
misidentification of some species. Tables 1 through 6 contain available data for those U.S. 
catches that were separated and are, to our best knowledge, landings of those species. 
Generally, when catches of two or more species were combined, their production was placed 
in the miscellaneous column along with the landings of incidental and unidentified species. 


The first complete U.S. statistical survey of these fisheries was made in 1879, and 
subsequent canvasses were made intermittently until 1913, after which surveys were conducted 
each year. Biologists recognized the need for sound statistics on both the catchandthe 
fishing effort expended to produce that catch. A reporting form was developed and the State 
of Michigan placed it in use in 1927, The remaining seven Great Lakes States and the Pro- 
vince of Ontario are now collecting statistics by the same method, and all data are treated 
by the same analytical procedure. (See Hile, 1962, for an account of the collection and 
analysis of these statistics.) State laws make it mandatory for fishermen to report their catch 
at the close of each month's fishing operations. AllStates except Minnesota turn these reports 
over to the Bureau's Branch of Fishery Statistics for compilation. Data on catch, value, em- 
ployment, and operating units are released annually in a Bureau publication entitled Fishery 
Statistics of the United States, Beginning with the 1962 report, fishing effort data were 
included, 


It is not the intent of this report to discuss the biological or economic conditions of 
these fisheries. However, avariety of conditions, such as supply, demand, and operational 
costs, have affected production. 


References to fishes throughout the report are by common names. Most of these names 
conform with the approved list of the American Fisheries Society (1960) but a few are according 
to local or trade usage. The following list of common and scientific names is offered. If the 
names used in this paper differ from the Society's approved common name, the latter is given 
in parentheses. 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS re 


Common name 


Alewife 
Blue pike 1/ 
Bowfin 
Buffalo 
Bullhead 
Burbot 
Carp 1/, 2/ 
Catfish (channel catfish) 1/ 
Chubs (deepwater ciscoes) 1/ 
Crappie 
Eels (American eel) 
Garfish (longnose gar) 
Gizzard shad 
Goldfish 
Lake herring (cisco) 1/ 
Lake trout 1/ 
Lake whitefish or common whitefish 1/ 
Mooneye 
Northern pike 
Quillback 
Rock bass 
Round whitefish or menominee whitefish 
Sauger 1/ 
Sheepshead (freshwater drum) 1/ 
Smelt (American smelt) 1/, 2/ 
Sturgeon (lake sturgeon) 
Suckers: 1/ 
Longnose 
Redhorse 
White 
Sunfish 
White bass 1/ 
White perch 
Yellow perch 1/ 
Yellow pike (walleye) 1/ 


Scientific name 


Alosa pseudoharengus 
Stizostedion vitreum glaucum 
Amia calva 

Ictiobus spp. 

Ictalurus spp. 

Lota lota 

Cyprinus carpio 

Ictalurus punctatus 
Coregonus spp. 


Pomoxis spp. 
Anguilla rostrata 


Lepisosteus osseus 
Dorosoma cepedianum 
Carassius auratus 
Coregonus artedii 
Salvelinus namaycush 
Coregonus clupeaformis 
Hiodon tergisus 

Esox lucius 

Carpiodes cyprinus 
Ambloplites rupestris 
Prosopuim cylindraceum 
Stizostedion canadense 
Aplodinotus grunniens 
Osmerus mordax 
Acipenser fulvescens 


Catostomus catostomus 
Moxostoma spp. 
Catostomus commersoni 
Lepomis spp. 


Roccus chrysops 
Roccus americanus 


Perca flavescens 
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 


1/ Separate production data in this report are limited to these 14 major species. 


2/ Species introduced into Great Lakes waters. 


Note:--Common names do not agree with our Glossary--they are names used by researchers 
in the Great Lakes area, 


General 


. lhe five Great Lakes and their connecting waters have a combined surface area of 


nearly 95,000 square miles and form the largest group of lakes in the world. The information 
below was prepared from data published in the Great Lakes Pilot by the U.S. Army, Corps of 
rs in 1963. 


Enginee 


Superior 


Mic 


Huron 


Erie 


Ontario 


higan 


Total 


length width depth 


Area 


otaliias 


Square 
miles 
31,800 
22,400 
23,000 
9,910 


7,600 


94,710 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


The abundant supply of fish played an important part in the settlement and develop- 
ment of the land areas that border these lakes. From the earliest settlements to about 1830, 
commercial fishing was confined almost exclusively to the Indians and employees of the 
Hudson Bay Company and the American and Northwest Fur Company (Bissel, 1887). Anexcellent 
review of the history and general conditions of these early fisheries can be found in two pub- 
lications by Koelz (1926) and Van Oosten (1936). 


From 1959-63, the Great Lakes fleet averaged 458 vessels (5 net tons and over), 1,109 
smaller motor craft, and 220 nonmotor boats. Although some of the larger craft operate in the 
trap net, pound net, and trawl fisheries, most fished gill nets. Many fish stocks occur in 
the deeper regions of the lakes, and these vessels are ideally suited to make the necessary 
longruns to the fishing grounds and to weather the severe storms that develop. Operators of 
smaller craft (less than 5 net tons) also fish gill nets but of shorter lengths than carried by 
vessels. Generally these small craft fish in the shallow waters, but it is not uncommon to 
find some operating miles from shore. Many of these smaller boats also operate in the long- 
line and fyke net fisheries in bays and shallow water areas. 


Craft usually return to port at the end of each day's fishing operation at which time 
fish are weighed, packed, and shipped; and crews perform various shore duties. Prior to the 
mid-1950's, when lake trout were plentiful, many of the larger operators employed shore crews 
for maintenance of gear. In the past 10 years, however, the poor economic condition of these 
fisheries has reduced the number of employees, especially those on shore. In periods of 
good fishing, a vessel employed three to five fishermen, but in recent years most of them 
operate with a crew of two or three. Many one-man operations are known. 


Many changes, some bordering on disasters, have occurred in the Great Lakes fish- 
eries. Among the major ones may be listed: the collapse of the lake herring fishery; and 
more recently, the whitefish, blue pike, sauger, and yellow pike or walleye fisheries in Lake 
Erie; the 1942-43 mortality that all but exterminated the smelt in Lakes Huron and Michigan; 
the recent great abundance of low value alewife in these lakes; andthe consequences of the 
penetration of the sea lamprey into the three upper lakes. Other factors have changed and 
may have adversely affected the fisheries. Increase in the development of agricultural areas 
and timber cutting has resulted in soil erosion; use of fertilizers, insecticides and herbicides 
on farms; increases in human population; increased boat use; beach and channel improvements; 
and industrial and sewage wastes. All of these have played some role in the conditions that 
now exist in many of our fisheries. These events, rising costs, and an adverse market struc- 
ture have brought the industry into severe economic distress. 


Perhaps the greatest damage dealt the Great Lakes fisheries was the invasion of the 
sea lamprey. This parasite, shaped like an eel, is one of a primitive group of fishes. 
Instead of jaws it has a circular mouth containing horny teeth; this arrangement permits firm 
attachment to fish. It feeds on fish by rasping a hole in the flesh with the teeth onits tongue 
and sucks the blood and other body fluids. Fish normally die after one attack or become 
greatly weakened. The sea lamprey, an ocean inhabitant, became landlocked in Lake Ontario 
many years ago. Around 1921, the sea lamprey found its way into the other Great Lakes 
through the Welland Canal. It was never plentiful in Lake Erie where spawning conditions 
were not suitable (the sea lamprey spawns in cool-flowing water and builds its nest inrubble). 
They moved into Lakes Huron and Michigan and finally into Lake Superior, where the popula- 
tion became extremely plentiful. Lampreys destroyed stocks of lake trout in Lakes Huron and 
Michigan and did great damage in Lake Superior. The lake trout fishery which once yielded 
U.S. fishermen an annual catchvalued at $4.1 millionwas worth only $79,000 in 1963. The 
reduction of the sealamprey is being carried out by treatment of streams with a specific toxi- 
cant by the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries and the Fisheries Research Board of Canada under 
contract with the Great Lakes Fishery Commission. The probability of effective control of the 
sea lamprey by chemical treatment appears excellent. Rehabilitation of lake trout should 
follow reduction of lamprey stocks. 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS a 


Landings of fish in the Great Lakes are small in comparison with most coastal fish- 
eries; yet the lakes are the principal or only commercial source of fresh-water fishery prod- 
ucts inthe United States. Some Great Lakes species, such as lake trout, whitefish, and yellow 
pike are gourmetitems that bring high prices. The value of the lake fisheries has been con- 
siderable until the recent declines of the choicer species. To give just one example, when 
the Pacific sardine fishery was at its height--annual catches in excess of a billion pounds-- 
the landings of Great Lakes fish had a value equal to that of the sardines. 


Development of the Fisheries. In nearly all lakes, the earliest fisheries were prosecuted by 
haul seines (in Lake Huron this gear did not become important until 1912.) Although seines 
were believed to be the initial gear in Lake Michigan, little is known of these early operations. 
The haul seine fishery was seasonal, usually carried on in the spring and fall when the fish 
entered shallower waters. 


As more people moved into the Great Lakes area, there was increased demand for 
fishery products, and fishermen extended operations to the deeper waters. At this time, gill 
nets and then pound nets became popular; trap nets and longlines or setlines followed. 


Dates for the first operation of each gear vary for the individual lakes. Haul seines 
were known to be used as early as 1807 in Lake Ontario, while in Lake Erie, the firstrecords 
of this gear are for 1815. Gill nets were fished in Lake Huron in 1835. The pound net was 
used in Lake Huron in 1854, and in Lakes Michigan and Superior, records show this gear was 
in use in 1860. In Lake Michigan, the trap net appeared around 1885, and longlines or set- 
lines were recorded in 1870. 


At present, nine types of gearare fished commercially on the Great Lakes. Inaddition 
to the five gears mentioned above, fyke nets, trolling or handlines, dip nets, and trawls 1/, 
are also used. Forpurposes of analysis of catch andeffort, gill nets are subdivided into four 
mesh size groups: 1-1/4 to 2 inches; 2-1/8 to 3 inches; 4to7 inches; and7-1/8 to 14inches. 
The gill net is highly selective, andeach mesh size group is used for the capture of certain 
species. A 1-1/4 to 2 inch mesh net is used to catch bait fish for longline fishing and will 
also capture large quantities of smelt as they enter the shallow water in the spring. Asize of 
2-1/8 to 3 inches is used primarily for the capture of chubs, lake herring, and yellow perch. 
A 4to 7 inch net is fished for lake trout, whitefish, yellow pike, and suckers. The larger 
7-1/8 to 14 inch net is designed to catch carp and sturgeon. 


The following list of gear, in descending order, is based on the number of fishermen 
employed in the Great Lakes fisheries: 2-1/8 to 3 inch mesh gill nets; 4-1/8 to 7 inchmesh 
gill nets; trap nets; longlines or setlines; haul seines; pound nets; 1-1/4 to 2 inch mesh gill 
nets; fyke and hoop nets; 7-1/8 to 14 inch mesh gill nets; otter trawls; dip nets; and trolling 
or handlines. This order changes in Lake Erie where haul seines, longlines or setlines, and 
trap nets are the predominant gears; but in other water areas gillnets are the principal method 
of fishing. Excepting employment in related industries (processing, canning, wholesaling, 
etc.), the Great Lakes fleet in 1959-63 provided employment for an average of 3,367 fishermen. 


The entire roster of species taken in the early fisheries is not known. As the use of 
haul seines was widespread, however, it is assumed that the major portion of the catch con- 
sisted of those fishfound in shallow water such as catfish and suckers (lake herring in Lake 
Superior). It is possible that some deep- and cold-water species were taken by this gear 
(a substantial lake trout and whitefish fishery existed in the DetroitRiver as early as 1885); 
but knowledge of these early fisheries does not allow further inferences to be made. 


1/ The otter trawl was introduced in 1958. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin 


have issued permits for the experimental use of this gear in Lakes Ontario and Michigan. In 
the State of Pennsylvania waters of Lake Erie, trawls are a licensed fishing gear. 


774-757 O-65—29 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


Sufficient data for later years are available to enable biologists to trace the abundance 
of fish stocks in relation to production and fishing pressure for entire lakes or specific areas. 
Within this period, production of the high-value fish has tended to decline, while the low- 
value fish have increased, 


In the last 35 years, Federal and State research groups have made numerous investi- 
gations of these fisheries. It appears, however, that effective conservation of these fish- 
eries requires more knowledge, especially in waters where low-priced species are overly 
abundant. It may be necessary, someday, to set quotas on production of certain species and 
to limit the number of fishermen. 


United States and Canadian Production, The United States owns 64 percent of the water area 
in the Great Lakes and has outproduced Canada every year. The differences in the landings 
of the two countries, however, have been growing smaller, and in 1963 the U.S. production 
was only 13 million pounds more than landings in Canada. In 1962, Canadian landings were 
below the United States catch by only 8 millionpounds. The catches from both countries were 
more nearly equal that year than for any other. 


To demonstrate declines in landings for all lakes, data have been separated into three 
periods: early, 1879-1908; middle, 1914-28; and late, 1929-63. As complete U.S. data 
were not available for some lakes for early years, figures used for the fisheries are for the 
years 1879, 1885, 1889-90, 1893, 1897, 1899, 1903, 1908, and 1914-63. Figures for the 
following years are complete for only certain lakes (see individual lake tables); 1891-92, 
1894-96, 1898, 1900-02, 1904-07, and 1911-13. 


From 1879-1908, the United States accounted for 82 percent of the Great Lakes land- 
ings. This percentage dropped to 73 percent in 1914-28 and to 71 percent in 1929-63, The 
average annual landings in the United States during these periods were 102.3 million, 
85.3 million, and 75.9 million pounds, respectively. Canada's average catch was 23.0 mil- 
lion, 31.9 million, and 31.1 million pounds, respectively, for the same periods. The total 
U.S. catch in 1963 was the lowest on record--55,823,000 pounds. 


Lake Ontario. U.S. productionin Lake Ontario (table 2) has always been smallin comparison 
with landings in the other lakes. The presence of the parasitic sea lamprey in Lake Ontario 
may have reduced the stocks of the deep-water fishes, Arelatively deep lake, maximum 
depth 802 feet, it contains lake trout and lake whitefish stocks; however, in recent years, 
the landings of these species have decreased. 


Catches of blue pike, although never large compared with landings of this species in 
Lake Erie, accounted for at least 25 percent of the total annual lake catch during the period 
1946-54 (as high as 70 percent in 1952). Since that time, landings have decreased and in 
1963, less than 50 pounds were produced, 


Although the reported U.S. catches were high during the early recorded history, mixed 
catches make it impossible to trace the trends of some species. We believe that large quan- 
tities of lake herring were landed during the early years. 


The rise in U.S. production to 1,914,000 pounds in 1921 resulted from increased 
landings of chubs and lake herring (cisco). The catches of these species were mixed, but 
we believe that the bulk of this production was lake herring. 


Total production has declined since the earliest recorded landings; catches since 1941 
have exceeded 1/2 million pounds in only one year, 1952. 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


For the periodrecords are available, Canada has outproduced the United States every 
year, except in 1879. Since 1929 to the present time, Canada has accounted for at least 69 
percent of the total production of Lake Ontario, ranging from 69 percent in 1940 to 94 percent 
in 1956. 


The 1879-1908 U.S. catches in Lake Ontario averaged slightly over 2 million pounds. 
Production in 1913-28 averaged 669,000 pounds; in the period 1929-63, landings averaged 
491,000 pounds. The major portion of the present day U.S. production is landed at ports on 
Chaumont Bay, the extreme eastern end of Lake Ontario. 


Lake Erie. In Lake Erie, a shallow warm-water lake, U.S. fishermen produced an average of 
32.6 million pounds annually over a 59-year period (table 3). In the early fishery, blue pike, 
lake herring (cisco), saugers, yellow perch, and yellow pike were landed in large quantities. 
These species, considered to be choice, brought a high dollar return to the producer. As 
with any warm-water area, however, considerable quantities of carp, suckers, and sheeps- 
head also were available although little used. 


The lake herring has almost vanished from Lake Erie. In 1924, production exceeded 
21 million pounds, yet in 1925, landings were only 2,817,000 pounds. In 1926, catches 
dropped to 1,449,000 pounds, rose to 2,350,000 pounds in 1927, and declined to 618,000 
pounds in 1928. Landingsremained at very lowlevels for the next 9 years, rose to about 3/4 
million pounds in 1938-39; but from 1940-44 catches were very small. Production in 1945 
increased to 2,765,000 pounds, jumped to 6,638,000 pounds in 1946; landings declined to 
1,177,000 pounds in 1947; and since that year have decreased until in 1963 the yield was 
only 1,000 pounds. 


Blue pike landings have declined drastically; in 1963 only 200 pounds were caught. 
Yellow perch, a consistently abundant species in all lakes except Lake Superior, is still 
producedin large amounts. The catch of yellow pike has dropped sharply in the last 5 years, 
and in 1962 reached an alltime low of 433,000 pounds. In 1963, the production of this species 
increased to 800,000 pounds, well below the landings during 1940-58. Production of white- 
fish has been sporadic. Catches of this species since 1879 have shown considerable de- 
crease for 1 or more years and then have increased for a period. The lowest yield of white- 
fish occurred in 1962 when only 3,000 pounds were taken. The sauger, once an important 
commercial fish, has steadily decreased in production, and in-the last 9 years landings have 
been insignificant. 


As supplies of blue pike, lake herring, lake whitefish, saugers, and yellow pike 
dwindled, the total U.S. catch decreased until the lowest yield (17,238,000 pounds) was 
reported in 1963. 


Although other species such as carp, sheepshead, suckers, and white bass are avail- 
able, their production does not make up for the loss of the high-priced species as the market 
can absorb only limited amounts of these low-value fish. 


In 1879-1908 U.S. catches averaged 46.0 million pounds; in 1914-28, 38.9 million 
pounds; and in 1929-63, 26.4 million pounds annually. From 1879-1953, the United States 
outproduced Canada; however, from 1954 to the present time, Canada's landings have account- 
ed for the major portion of the total Lake Erie production. 


Lake Huron. The total U.S. production in Lake Huron was fairly steady until 1939. Since 
that year, landings have been declining (table 4). The sea lamprey has brought the production 
of lake trout to an end and affected adversely the stocks of whitefish, suckers, and yellow 
pike. Lake herring have not reproduced successfully in recent years. The failure of these 
species has dealt the industry a severe blow. On the other hand, chubs, never landed in 
large quantities, are now produced at a high rate. 


450 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


The last good catches of whitefish were in 1947-48. In 1949, the take dropped to 
530,000 pounds and it reached an alltime low of only 30,000 pounds in 1956. Since that 
year, it has increased slightly but never exceeded 500,000 pounds. 


Since 1879, U.S. production has exceeded Canada's landings in all but 6 years--1890, 
1892, and 1951-54. Total U.S. catches averaged 14.5 million pounds in 1879-1908; in 
1912-28, 12.3 million pounds; and in 1929-63, 8.6 million pounds. 


Lake Michigan. Lake Michigan (table 5) is the only Great Lake lying entirely within the 
boundaries of the United States. Four States--Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin-- 
control the lake's fisheries. 


Here, the effect of the sea lamprey depredation was widespread and catastrophic. 
First hit were the lake trout. Landings dropped from 5,437,000 pounds in 1945 to 4,000 
pounds in 1952. At the same time, the take of chubs increased to reach an alltime high of 
12,659,000 pounds in 1960. 


Unquestionably, other species were affected by the sea lamprey. Principal among 
them have been whitefish, suckers, andthe large chubs. With the disappearance of the 
lake trout, small chubs (bloaters) increased in abundance. Changes in these waters appear 
to be following those of Lake Ontario where the sea lamprey has been known to exist for 
numerous years and where production is low. When it was no longer profitable to fish for 
lake trout and lake whitefish, fishermen turned their efforts to catching yellow perch and chubs. 


The effect of the 1942-43 smelt mortality was relatively shortlived. The catch for 
1944 was only 5,000 pounds, but by 1958 production rose to over 9 million pounds. 


In 1879-1908, total landings averaged 35.1 million pounds; in 1911-28, 23.4 million 
pounds; and in the remaining 35 years, catches averaged 24.9 million pounds annually. 


Lake Superior, Lake Superior produces only lake trout, lake whitefish, and lake herring in 
quantity (table 6). In recent years the catch of chubs and smelt has increased. This was the 
last lake invaded by the sea lamprey. As in Lakes Huron and Michigan, chub catches in- 
creased with the loss of lake trout production. 


The yearly averages of the total U.S. catch for the periods 1879-1908, 1913-28, and 
1929-63 were 7.8, 10.5, and 15.6 million pounds, respectively. . This longterm increase is 
largely due to production of lake herring. Because the sea lamprey's heavy predation started 
much later than in Lakes Huronand Michigan, lake trout landings were fairly consistent until 
1952. Some quantities of native lake trout remained in Lake Superior at the time the Bureau 
began its attempt to control the sea lamprey. Even though production of this species is low, 
now controlled by quota, biologists report that the abundance of lake trout is increasing. 


Production by State. Complete data for all States are not available prior to 1935 (table YG 
The States in order of total production generally have been Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, 
Minnesota, Pennsylvania, New York, Illinois, and Indiana. In the last 4 years, Wisconsin 
has occupied second place because of the large catches made in the otter trawl fishery. 


That portion of Lake Michigan over which Indiana has control is not especially pro- 
ductive. Some Indiana fishermen purchase licenses from the State of Michigan and fish in 
that State's waters. These catches were reported by the State of Indiana from 1935-43. Be- 
ginning in 1944, catches made in Michigan waters by Indiana fishermen were added to 
production of the State of Michigan 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS os 


The production of Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin has accounted for at least 80 per- 
cent of the total U.S. Great Lakes landings from 1935-63 (as high as 93 percent in 1960 and 
1961). Monthly landing bulletins for these three States are published by the Bureau. 


It is evident that commercial fish landings in all States are decreasing. The average 
production for each State during the 29 years of record is: New York, 1.4 million; Pennsyl- 
vania, 2.3 million; Ohio, 21.3 million; Indiana, 0.2 million; Michigan, 25.7 million; Illinois, 
1.3 miilion; Wisconsin, 18.5 million; and Minnesota, 4.2 million pounds. The average total 
U.S. catch during this period was 74.8 million pounds. 


The data appearing in this report make it clear that the Great Lakes fisheries are 
in severe economic distress. The choice, high-value species have become scarce, Al- 
though the supply of low-value fish is large, the production of these species is limited by 
the demand, which is relatively light. No single factor brought about the conditions that 
now prevail. 


LITERATURE CITED 


American Fisheries Society. 
1960. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States 
and Canada. (2ded.) Its Special Publication No. 2, 102 p. 


Baldwin, Norman S., and Robert W. Saalfeld. 
1962. Commercial fish production in the Great Lakes 1867-1960. 
Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report No. 3, 166 p. 


Bissel, JohnH. 
1887. Fish and fish-culture in Michigan. Seventh Biennial Report, Michigan 
State Board of Fish Commissioners, appendix pp. 94-108. 


Hile, Ralph. 
1962. Collection and analysis of commercial fishery statistics in the Great 
Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report No. 5, 3lp. 


Koelz, Walter. 
1926. Fishing industry of the Great Lakes. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, Report 
of the Commissioner of Fisheries for the fiscal year 1925, appendix 11 
(Document 1001), pp. 553-617. 


Van Oosten, John. 
1936. Fishing industry of the Great Lakes. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, Memo- 
randa, 1-63, 13 pp. (Mimeographed) . 


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406 HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


TABLE 7.--UNITED STATES GREAT LAKES CATCH BY STATES, 1935-63 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS 


QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 

19S5eher yes ee eles sore 1,475 3,271 25,191 30, 621 435 
TS6scaqe seeks. ls euls, (ehis 1,290 3, 899 31,083 28,972 544. 
NOT oss, chewiswacoukecatews 2,451 3,007 21,087 28,409 781 
TQSGS rte aecteal anew i 2,377 2,674 22,040 28, 682 763 
ACS retch vesietis, toy eige seems 2, 595 2,762 23,512 28, 898 605 
ACTORS ioe See One Rerees 1,970 2,295 18,996 26, 044 524 
TGATRY Rainiomaticl obo reaterit 1,100 1,794 18,642 28, 132 286 
TOASS Ale SS ee lets Sn is 897 1,901 20, 338 26,279 139 
[GAGE RSME a) e.g eS 1,402 2,975 21,872 25,700 120 
[GAAS USMS rere e's Sikes fe nite 2,023 2,685 23,371 22,111 49 
TOADS ar Seatics ters betes 2, 281 3,514 22,172 23, 960 54 
TOAG src, eeaurer shroteeamaiucwe 2, 640 3,665 21,774 24, 159 33 
TOADS ee oiteiie so, ex esue cis y's 1,045 1,357 16, 689 25,545 16 
MOLES Gate co ie ome ewes aie 1,309 2,534 21,796 30, 136 24 
NO4G ie. Gna avin vei ale sl ie 2,305 4,436 26, 682 25, 534 30 
1O50ceayertavia haaamenenetees 574 2, 236 20, 225 23,153 34 
TOS1ls stews osylebar ie joke) 800 736 18, 700 25,020 90 
TOSQeu tend, weer ihae fe) ve. Mae's 1,265 2,112 21,247 29, 232 21 
1G5Scy hyeabetatude se uss Kevewe 891 1,903 22,949 25,013 21 
1TOSD RE, Steen cen 1,214 2, 232 23,435 27,231 21 
TGSOUE ES concer lees 2,079 3, 056 20, 388 25,438 13 
TOSG Mee ass ea Sie Ge eins 1,47 2,135 25,085 24, 636 8 
TOS7 swes op Gove, osu ue car eae 911 1,778 25,964 22,477 Zi 
1956 'c. 750. Sates Ramiersfemsstrses ccloke 653 1,010 19,419 25,487 6 
19505 Saka cece sl) ecu ene 500 1,071 19,518 22,323 1 
ISOS So sche sa Seah ee 589 1,015 18,011 25, 021 16 
HOG Taye ee geen eS uns 897 1, 286 15,810 24, 535 14 
A Saha Sa rea dete 680 2, 150 15, 225 22,121 6 


1,412 14, 223 20,326 


ILLINOIS WISCONSIN MINNESOTA 

QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY 
AQSS Er oy Gest esas ee 1,300 16, 330 8,390 87,011 
GSES MMe he rate a oS 1, 369 17,740 5,676 90, 570 
WOSUsy Sen eiass. & cl el (Soe 1,462 17,757 6,047 81,001 
UCEESMREE SERS ee Ove 1,156 15, 348 6, 261 79, 299 
HOSOI oc) ota a Goulewioeurets 1, 259 16,082 7,007 82,720 
MOAD Shs sis von ae Geren te Ne 1,943 17, 006 7,811 76,588 
ISAS aa tees eee 1,555 18,719 6, 202 76,429 
NSA Saat chemi Riswerou ster ctr ets arenes 17,093 5,140 73, 563 
WO4SS Se ons ee wee cee 1,909 17,028 5, 659 76, 667 
OVE Bas ee Oath Saceenen ec 1,657 16,675 5,595 74, 167 
GES SG G6 oo oeolord 5 1,621 19,044 4,768 77,413 
2a ekcecato boremo, She 1,505 19,635 3,781 77,192 
TOA Teast wccmictyeman si eae ve 1,832 18,615 3,162 68, 261 
NS4Bcuon eh chewocewn-susane 1,620 20, 372 4,177 81,968 
OAS OE ay von retieeree ai rel ie e 1,497 18, 606 4,395 83,483 
AGHO' Meco eos he. ee 1,576 18,400 2,708 68, 906 
TSS San wees) ae Sie uel 1,050 19,731 2,497 68, 623 
O52 Meer atuculenesmee vlacwcwe 1, 233 21,613 2,940 79,663 
MOo Samer ec Pc usnspaurs cee 1,323 20,528 2,897 75,525 
Ce ace Ganccir eCmomnee 1,668 20, 854 3,092 79,748 
NOS (os a siol opemicle cpvasareiwis 1,521 20,196 2,516 75, 207 
MOSGeF or isiaes cihe telvar citer 16% 1,567 20,444 2,726 78, 948 
MOST arom aeweicucheceke Oe 1,160 18,480 3, 262 74, 041 
[SSO S svc ayn os GR aaat a 5 801 18, 250 3, 270 68, 897 
TOSOsraceep este, ee cel ss ce 245 16,833 2,973 63,464 
MSOO Saves SPOS, ei sey eh ae ss 324 18, 394 2, 565 65, 936 
NOG Iie curerecewh. hens: cine 340 21,925 2,334 67, 140 
OG 2S aecwanb tee urcmtiwsweptens 289 19,075 61, 850 
NOGS= Boneh cteeieutowene yore 285 16,916 55,823 


1/ BEGINNING WITH 1944, THE CATCH BY INDIANA FISHERMEN IN MICHIGAN WATERS, IS INCLUDED WITH THE PRODUCTION FOR 
THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, 


467 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS MENHADEN FISHERY 


The menhaden is taken in greater quantities than any fish occurring off the Atlantic and 
Gulf Coasts of the UnitedStates. TheIndians are known to have used menhaden for fertilizer 
before the settlement of NorthAmerica by the whiteman. Colonists soonrecognized the value 
of the fish for this purpose and the use of whole fish for fertilizer was continued into the 
nineteenth century. The production of menhaden oil is reported to have been undertaken in 
Rhode Island in 1812 and in Maine about 1850. Rapid growth of an industry for producing both 
menhaden scrap and oil occurred between 1865 and 1875. In recent years menhaden have been 
landed in greater volume than any otherfishtaken by U.S. fishermen. The total catch since 
the establishment of the United States has exceeded 62 billion pounds, more than the produc- 
tion of any otherspecies. Nearly the entire catch of menhaden is now used inthe manufacture 
of meal and solubles used for animal feeding, and oil used in the manufacture of margarine and 
a wide variety of industrial products and processes. 


Dataon the catch of menhaden andon the production of menhaden products are avail- 
able for most of the years following 1872. Since menhaden are landed at relatively few plants, 
the collection of data on the catch and production of menhaden products is relatively simple. 
It is therefore believed that the following data have a high degree of accuracy. 


SUMMARY OF THE MENHADEN FISHERY, 1873-1963 


FISH 

YEAR PLANTS REGEN WED) DRY SCRAP AND MEAL ACI|DULATED SCRAP 
THOUSAND 

NUMBER POUNDS TONS VALUE 
1873 62 266, 459 - - 36, 299 1 
1874 64 330, 228 - - 50, 976 1 
1875 60 377, 429 = = 53, 625 1 
1876 64 343, 342 = - 51, 245 1 
1877 56 393, 720 5, 700 1 49,744 1 
1878 56 514, 412 19, 377 1 64, 342 1 
1879 60 426,833 29, 563 1 37, 496 1 
1880 79 520, 506 25, 800 1 19, 020 1 
1881 97 304, 309 25, 027 1 7, 592 1 
1882 97 232, 248 17, 552 1 10, 029 1 
1883 78 411,019 34, 216 1 10, 920 1 
1884 52 575, 257 58, 433 1 10, 430 1 
1885 50 321,074 33, 910 1 7, 225 1 
1886 26 189, 681 14, 597 1 4,298 1 
1887 28 223, 488 17, 262 1 5, 368 1 
1888 24 294, 391 15, 638 1 12, 406 1 
1889 29 372, 064 24, 359 1 25, 859 1 
1890 28 357, 570 20, 339 1 21,173 1 
1891 2a) 237, 943 12, 608 1 15, 069 1 
1892 29 149,828 8, 400 1 10,815 1 
1893 33 245, 492 eS) 1 15, 465 1 
1894 44 357, 352 20, 057 1 27, 582 1 
1895 42 309, 370 18, 682 1 21, 965 1 
1896 35 268, 955 14, 280 1 21, 484 1 
1897 4 391, 483 18, 430 1 34, 372 1 
1898 40 363, 475 17, 360 1 34, 120 1 
1899 1 1 | 1 1 1 1 
1900 1 fl 1 1 1 1 
1901 2/ 36 609, 744 36, 977 $909, 505 48,853 $630, 305 
1902 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1903 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1904. 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1905 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1906 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1907 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1908 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1909 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1910 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1911 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1912 48 3/711, 435 50, 885 1, 532, 994 37, 635 605, 171 
1913 (1) = (4) (1 i (1) (1) 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


r HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


SUMMARY OF THE MENHADEN FISHERY, 1873-1963 - Continued 


YEAR PLANTS Se DRY SCRAP AND MEAL ACiDULATED SCRAP 
RECEIVED 
THOUSAND 
NUMBER POUNDS TONS VALUE TONS VALUE 

1914 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1915 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1916 1 1 1 1 1 1 
1917 1 306, 146 20,625 1 16, 316 1 
1918 1 359, 292 16,017 1 33, 187 1 
1919 1 438, 520 15, 103 1 47,915 1 
1920 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 
1921 40 691, 132 37, 858 $1, 380, 455 44,804 $905, 640 
1922 45 812, 342 67,821 2,665, 441 25, 755 556, 317 
1923 50 743, 895 43, 452 2,029, 406 44,935 1,064,870 
1924 45 344, 284 21,008 996, 866 24, 409 495, 684 
1925 43 532, 118 30, 17 1,519, 458 41, 463 1, 102,051 
1926 41 382, 781 24, 225 1, 164, 396 23,553 548, 204 
1927 39 392, 763 26, 417 1, 406, 915 18, 984 566, 590 
1928 34 362, 213 24, 681 1,453,651 20, 028 531, 238 
1929 37 442, 443 33,041 1, 625, 694 23, 089 622, 544 
1930 33 409, 513 32, 418 1,629, 471 15, 725 395, 295 
1931 27 236, 432 21,093 701, 541 8,771 136, 393 
1932 24 375, 479 36, 544 833, 689 6,841 72, 892 
1933 30 357, 726 31, 453 962, 612 9, 481 173, 280 
1934 27 517, 403 37, 935 1, 247,697 22,051 381, 559 
1935 27 434, 386 30, 416 932, 685 29, 890 524, 870 
1936 29 516, 104 42,411 1,411, 710 23, 482 359,615 
1937 32 529, 202 35,801 1,581, 219 31, 600 618, 104 
1938 32 517, 530 39, 274 1, 576, 620 21,614 418, 936 
1939 33 574,825 52, 950 2, 224, 920 15, 853 265, 850 
1940 30 634, 589 56, 249 2, 423, 229 15, 520 271, 533 
1941 29 775, O87 75, 316 4,008, 355 11,029 242,792 
1942 30 482, 644 50, 504 3, 362, 279 2,594 80, 520 
1943 25 615, 554 65, 357 4,548,025 1,555 58,857 
1944 27 685, 980 69, 170 4,913, 224 2, 922 111, 104 
1945 24 759,074 77, 451 5, 483, 377 1,577 62, 200 
1946 i 28 916,013 94, 622 8, 605, 118 2, 022 78,475 
1947 } 31 948, 156 98, 602 10, 883, 852 632 26, 863 
1948 31 1,007, 889 104, 058 11, 560, 914 4 4 
1949 | 31 1,072, 630 113, 393 17, 813, 339 4 4 
1950 35 1, 000, 498 103, 365 12,864, 751 4 4 
1951 35 1, 103, 915 115, 464 13,879, 523 4 4 
1952 40 1, 386, 281 114,025 17, 847, 361 4 4 
1953 36 1,683, 406 174, 752 21, 767, 205 - - 
1954 34 1, 740, 600 183, 091 23, 783, 364 - - 
1955 35 1,848, 299 190, 628 25, 457,512 - - 
1956 38 2, 076, 588 210, 582 27, 439, 634 - - 
1957 41 1,681, 580 172, 388 21, 725, 688 - - 
1958 38 1,544,683 158, 074 20,698, 929 - - 
1959 40 2, 193, 864 223, 893 26, 391, 987 - - 
1960 38 1, 999, 036 218, 423 19, 201, 716 - - 
1961 35 2, 290, 936 247,551 25, 852, 498 - - 
1962 33 2, 227, 316 239, 707 28, 249, 566 - - 
1963 32 1, 787, 638 184, 205 22, 263, 320 - - 


SOLUBLES 


GALLONS POUNDS POUNDS 


1873 2, 214, 800 16,611,000 1 = 1 
1874 3, 372, 847 25, 296, 352 1 - 1 
1875 2,681, 482 20,111,115 1 es 1 
1876 2, 992, 000 22, 440, 000 1 = 1 
1877 2, 426, 589 18, 199, 418 1 = - 1 
1878 3, 809, 233 28, 569, 248 1 - - 1 
1879 2, 258, 901 16, 941, 758 1 = = 1 
1880 2,034, 940 15, 262, 050 1 = = - 1 
1881 1, 266, 549 9, 499, 118 1 - - - 1 
1882 2,021, 316 15, 159, 870 1 - - - 1 
1883 2, 166, 320 16, 247, 400 1 - - - 1 
1884 3, 722, 927 27, 921, 952 1 - - 1 
1885 2, 346,319 17, 597, 392 1 z = = 1 
1886 1,805, 544 13, 541, 580 1 = = - 1 
1887 2, 273, 566 17,051, 745 1 = - - 1 
1888 2,051, 128 15, 383, 460 1 - = 1 
1889 3, 327,030 24, 952, 725 1 S = - 1 
1890 2, 939, 217 22, 044, 128 1 = - - 1 
1891 1,946,642 14,599,815 1 - = = 1 
1892 1, 329, 644 9, 972, 330 1 = - - 1 
1893 1,269,002 9,517,515 1 - - - 1 
1894 1,999, 506 14,996, 295 1 - - - 1 
1895 1,767, 754 13, 258, 155 1 - - - 1 
1896 1,741,530 13,061,475 1 - - - 1 
1897 2,147,113 16,103, 348 1 - - - 1 


SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


469 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


SUMMARY OF THE MENHADEN FISHERY, 1873-1963 - Continued 


SOLUBLES 


GALLONS POUNDS POUNDS VALUE VALUE 
1898 2, 450, 000 18, 375, 000 1 = 5 = 1 
1899 1 1 1 a 2 & 1 
120) 2) : 
2 3, 812, 335 28, 592, 512 933, 679 = = 2 
1902 © 7 sit $ , : 5 $2, AT 
1903 1 1 1 = & = 1 
1904 1 1 1 2 = Z 1 
1905 H 1 1 1 = = = 1 
1906 3, 004, 050 22, 530, 375 1 = a a 1 
1907 1, 243, 800 9, 328, 500 1 2 5 = 1 
1908 3, 096, 850 23, 226, 375 1 S z 2 1 
1909 3, 015, 800 22,618, 500 1 = ~ os 1 
1910 3, 778, 600 28, 339, 500 1 = 3 5 1 
1911 3, 974, 250 29, 806, 875 1 = = a 1 
1912 6,651, 203 49, 884, 022 1,551, 990 o 2 3,690, 155 
1913 4, 768, 050 35, 760, 375 1 : ¢ 2 1 
1914 3, 563, 650 26,727, 375 1 S = = 1 
1915 2, 727, 750 20, 458, 125 1 = 7 1 
1916 4,011, 500 30, 086, 250 1 = = 2 1 
1917 3, 619, 700 27, 147, 750 1 - Z g 1 
1918 3, 943, 100 29, 573, 250 1 = S a 1 
1919 5, 415, 600 40,617, 000 1 o = 1 
1920 5, 842, 300 43,817, 250 1 : < 1 
1921 | 6, 260, 478 46, 953, 585 1,719, 892 = 3 2 4, 005, 987 
1922 7, 102, 677 53, 270,078 2, 904, 833 - : = 6, 126, 591 
1923 7, 461, 365 55, 960, 238 3, 316, 277 = S 6, 410, 553 
1924 3, 923, 905 29, 429, 288 1,817, 626 = 2 = 3, 310, 176 
1925 6, 023, 108 45, 173, 310 3,001, 106 = = 5,622,615 
1926 3, 942,821 29, 571, 158 1, 729, 160 = = . 3, 441, 760 
1927 3, 957, 068 29, 678,010 1,716, 474 = © 2 3, 689, 979 
1928 3, 585, 569 26,891, 768 1, 455, 376 - =< = 3, 440, 265 
1929 3, 172, 735 23, 795, 512 1,381,816 - = S 3, 630, 054 
1930 3, 191, 265 23, 934, 488 648, 954 - = = 2,673, 720 
1931 1,981, 790 14, 863, 425 302, 308 = 3 1,140, 242 
1932 2, 997, 098 22, 478, 235 273, 486 - - 1, 180, 067 
1933 3, 344, 343 25, 082, 572 450, 970 - - = 1,586, 862 
1934 3,612, 364 27,092, 730 705, 657 - = - 2, 334, 913 
1935 4, 066, 159 30, 496, 192 1, 178, 337 = a = 2, 635, 892 
1936 4, 880, 879 36, 606, 592 1, 249, 708 - - = 3,021, 033 
1937 3,895, 613 29, 217, 098 1, 456, 333 - - - 3, 655, 656 
1938 4,189, 129 31, 418, 468 1, 173, 667 = = = 3, 169, 223 
1939 6, 005, 414 45,040, 605 1,624, 024 = - = 4,114,794 
1940 5, 774, 671 43, 310, 032 1, 304, 720 - = - 3, 999, 482 
1941 6,034, 050 45, 255, 375 2,829, 441 = = = 7,080, 588 
1942 5, 128, 760 38, 465, 700 3, 200, 129 2 - = 6, 642, 928 
1943 5, 734, 668 43,010, 010 3,871, 539 = e = 8, 478, 421 
1944 6,067,111 45, 503, 332 3, 725, 498 = - = 8, 749, 826 
1945 8, 335, 094 62, 513, 205 5, 656, 550 - = - 11, 202, 127 
1945 9, 758, 648 73, 189, 860 9, 033, 032 = = - 17, 716, 625 
1947 8, 473, 371 63, 550, 282 11, 425, 497 = ~ = 22, 336, 212 
1948 8, 763, 939 65, 729, 542 10, 132, 179 = o = 21, 693, 093 
1949 8, 293, 911 62, 204, 332 3, 407, 510 = = i 2 21, 220,849 
1950 10, 209, 958 76,574, 685 5, 866, 554 = - ! © 18, 731, 305 
1951 12, 537, 115 94, 028, 362 9,771, 154 = - - 23,650,677 
1952 12, 888, 646 96, 664, 845 5, 785, 395 - - - 23, 632, 756 
1953 17, 824, 477 133, 683, 578 8, 806, 317 39, 038 78,076, 523 $3, 592, 551 34, 166,073 
1954 18,641, 433 139, 810, 748 9, 755, 320 56, 274 112, 547,095 5, 564,717 39, 103, 401 
1955 21, 232, 141 159, 241,058 12, 195, 454 61, 938 123,876, 901 4, 396, 642 42, 049, 608 
1956 22, 428, 082 168, 210,615 14, 092, 275 72, 852 145, 704, 750 5, 339, 834 46,871, 743 
1957 | 15; 797,919 118, 484, 392 9, 466, 198 69, 399 138, 797, 027 5,615, 490 36, 807, 576 
1958 17, 064, 818 127, 986, 135 9, 434, 108 72,471 144, 941,679 6, 252, 986 36, 386, 023 
1959 20, 628, 278 154, 712, 085 10, 743, 781 108, 079 216, 158, 510 5,852, 514 42, 988, 282 
1960 24, 453, 736 183, 403, 020 11, 582, 027 65, 850 131, 700, 000 2, 299, 209 33, 082, 952 
1961 31, 355, 570 235, 166, 775 12, 913, 447 146, 610, 000 3, 142, 397 41, 908, 342 
1962 31,015, 855 232,618, 912 10, 059, 839 170, 400, 000 4, 120, 050 42, 429, 455 
1963 21, 630, 273 167, 634, 616 9,853, 302 149, 662, 000 4, 485, 957 36, 602, 579 


if DATA NOT AVAILABLE. 2/ DATA FOR CONNECTICUT ARE FOR 1900, WHILE THOSE FOR RHODE ISLAND, NEW YORK, DELAWARE 
AND NORTH CAROLINA ARE FOR 1902. Sy IN ADDITION 5,096,000 MISCELLANEOUS FISH WERE UTILIZED; THIS INCLUDES 
180,000 IN CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK, 4,900,000 IN MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA, 16,000 IN NORTH CAROL INA AND FLORIDA.» 

4/ A SMALL PRODUCTION OF ACIDULATED SCRAP HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH DRY SCRAP AND MEAL. 

NOTE: --THE FACTOR 7.75 HAS BEEN USED TO CONVERT GALLONS OF OIL TO POUNDS FOR 1963; 7.5 HAS BEEN USED FOR PRIOR 
YEARS. 

SOURCE: -=DATA FOR 1873 TO 1898, AND 1901 ARE FROM "AQUATIC PRODUCTS IN ARTS AND INDUSTRIES," BY CHARLES H. 
STEVENSON, REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF FISHERIES, 1902; FOR 1906 TO 1911, 1913, 1914, AND 1920 FROM INFORMATION 
ON FILE IN THE BUREAU'S BRANCH OF FISHERY STATISTICS, WHICH WAS SUPPLIED BY AN IMPORTANT MENHADEN PRODUCTS BROKER; 
FOR 1912, FROM "THE MENHADEN INDUSTRY OF THE ATLANTIC COAST," BY ROBERT LEON GREER, BUREAU OF FISHERIES DOCUMENT 
NO. 811; FOR 1915 TO 1919, FROM "CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ANALYSIS OF OILS, FATS AND WAXES," BY DR. J. LEWKOWITSCH, 
M.A. F 1 A655 SPs EDITION, VOL. 11; FOR 1921 TO 1938, "FISHERY INDUSTRIES OF THE UNITED STATES, "; FOR 1939 TO 


1963, iE TSHERY STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES, "; AND UNPUBLISHED BUREAU RECORDS. 


FOR THE YEARS FOLLOWING 1920, INFORMATION COLLECTED IN THE SERVICE'S ANNUAL INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES SURVEYS 
HAS BEEN USED RATHER THAN THE SLIGHTLY MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION ASSEMBLED IN THE GENERAL CANVASS SURVEYS OF THE 
ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES SINCE RELATIVELY FOR COMPLETE GENERAL CANVASS SURVEYS WERE MADE FOR ALL AREAS DURING THIS 


PERIOD. 


aE HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


PACIFIC SARDINE FISHERY, 1915-63 


The Pacific sardine fishery is an outstanding example ofa "boom" and "bust" industry. 
In less than 20 years these fish moved from a position of minor importance in the Pacific 
Coast fisheries tothat of the leading species taken by United States fishermen, andthen inan 
even shorter period, the catch dropped to lessthan 1 percent of peak production. Pacific sar- 
dines were firsttaken in large numbers during World War I to supply the expanding market for 
canned sardines. Adoption of the screw press in the 1920's permitted utilization of cannery 
waste and whole fish for processing of fish meal and oil. Rapid growth of the domestic and 
export markets for canned sardines, and the domestic market for fish meal and oilresulted ina 
large expansion of the sardine fishing fleet and in processing facilities. 


The catch underwent phenomenal growth, increasing from only 4 million pounds in 1915 
to 158 million pounds in 1918. By 1929, landings totaled 652 million pounds, and a peak of 
1.5 billion pounds was reached in 1936, The decline in the great sardine fishery was even 
more spectacular than its rapid growth, After 1936, catches decreased sharply, and 1944 was 
the last year production exceeded a billion pounds. Production dropped to 256 million pounds 
in 1947, recovered somewhat in the next 4 years, andthen in 1952 plunged to only 14 million 
pounds. In 1963, landings amounted to a little over 7 million pounds. 


Early in its management program, the State of California had adopteda policy that fish 
landed in the State should be used for food, However, an exception was made in the case of 
sardines. Use of the fish for processing into meal and oil was more profitable than canning, 
and great pressure had been exerted to use whole fish for reduction. In an attempt to restrict 
the reduction of whole fish, it was originally required that 20 cases of sardines be canned 
from each ton landed, This requirement was reduced to 18, then 15, andfinally to 13.5 cases 
per ton. The operation of reduction ships outside territorial waters off San Francisco Bay 
evaded this restriction, and the State was forced to adopt a system of "special permits" under 
which specified quantities of whole fish could be taken by permit holders for processing into 
meal and oil. Issuance of these permits was continued until the shortage of fish forced their 
discontinuance in 1953, 


In the early years of the fishery, the entire catch was canned, and although taking of 
the fish for direct reduction increasedrapidly in the 1920's, canning remained the principal use 
of sardines through 1931, Inthe following year, however, about two-thirds of the 312 million- 
pound catch was used for straightreduction. Use of whole fish for this purpose continued to 
increase, and in both 1934 and 1936, over 80 percent of the catch was used as whole fish for 
manufacture into meal and oil. Most of the catch continued to be used directly for reduction 
through 1944, and possibly 1945. 


The catch in the San Francisco District increased to 789 million pounds in 1936--over 
half of the entire receipts of these fish in the Pacific Coast States. In this year receipts of 
sardines by reduction ships reached a peak of 508 million pounds. This District dominated the 
fishery until 1940, when Monterey moved into first place, In 1946, the fishery in the San 
Francisco District was almost a complete failure with receipts amounting to only 6.4 million 
pounds, Since that year, landings in this District have been insignificant, and in 1963 no 
landings were reported, 


Monterey became an important sardine portin the early 1920's, Peak landings occurred 
in 1944, when receipts totaled over 500 million pounds. Following 1945, the catch dropped 
rapidly and amounted to less than2,000 pounds in 1953. Since that date it climbed erratically 
to 1,300,200 pounds in 1963. 


The San Pedro area had the most consistent landings of any ofthe California Districts. 
Receipts increased steadily from the inception of the fishery to a peak of 547 million pounds in 
1950. However, the catch in the following year was less thanhalfthis amount, and the 1953 
receipts were less than 8 million pounds. 


471 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


In 1935, fishing for sardines was undertaken off the Oregon coast and a catch of over 
52 million pounds was landed at coastal and Columbia River reduction plants. The Oregon 
fishery declined following 1935, and reduction operations were discontinued after 1943. In 
1936, sardine reduction plants began operating on the Washington coast and the fishery reached 
a peak of 53 million pounds in 1938. Production declined rapidly following that year, and only 
insignificant quantities have been taken since 1947. None have been reported in either 
Washington or Oregon since 1951. 


The canning of Pacific sardines has been the most important use of the fish with respect 
to value of the products produced, and in all but eight years, the value of the canned pack 
exceeded that for meal and oil. The pack of canned sardines first exceeded 1 million cases 
in 1923. Three years later it passed the 2 million mark, and by 1929 reached 3.8 million 
cases. Loss of the export marketandthe domestic depression caused canning to decline, and 
in 1932 less than 1 million cases were packed, Following that year, the pack increased 
rapidly and in 2 years--1941 and 1950--exceeded 5 million cases. After 1950, the canning 
declined sharply due to disappearance of the fish, and in 1963 only 121,000 cases were 
packed. 


The major portion of the catch of Pacific sardines has been used to produce meal and 
oil since in addition to the whole fish used for reduction, the offal from canning operations, 
broken, crushed, and off-sized fish have likewise been used for this purpose. It isestimated 
that of the total catch of 21.8 billion pounds of sardines taken by United States fishermen 
during the years from 1915 to 1960, about 14 billion pounds of whole sardines, offal, etc., 
were made into meal and oil. Production of sardine meal reached a peak of 121,739 tons in 
1936 and the record production of oil (26 million gallons) occurred in the same year. 


CATCH OF PACIFIC SARDINE FISHERY, 1915-63 


MILLION 
POUNDS 


1,500 


AREAS. OF 


wilt 


FORMER 
ABUNDANCE 


1,200 


AREAS OF 
PRESENT 
Fl SHERY 


900 


600 


300 


we HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


SUMMARY OF PACIFIC SARDINE FISHERY, 1915-63 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


CALIFORNIA 
SAN FRANCISCO SANTA BARBARA 

QUANTITY VALUE | QUANTITY QUANT] TY QUANTITY VALUE 
WEE SG poo oe oto" O05 31 4,029 1 (1) 
HONS S05 0 bo a avoN - - - 10, 649 2 = 3 
UES o BaG Goo. . 3/1,478 2 41,125 2 - = 
1918. . alos - gs 778 2 66, 250 fe - 
1919, Hoa a E - 3/1,452 2 86, 300 2 - - 
1920. oidwig - Bi, 221 2 77, 000 2 = 
1921, Sa 8 - 3/1, 832 2 32, 500 2 - - 
1922, eee ee 1 1 170 3 44,679 894 (1) (1) 
NESE ca 5 boo 8 ae 1 1 340 1 86, 061 344 1 
IS Bo 6 alg ane 1 i 1,091 16| 117,529 823 - = 
1925, Jj tanetolomort - - 464 9 124, 756 786 - - 
1926. . Siece ch Brae - - 7,057 48 155, 162 822 - - 
ieeqio lb oS a BB Go ole 1 1 18,742 117 173, 956 877 - - 
1B Goo wo Ao 1 1 26,966 145] 221,568 1,221 - ~ 
IRS Ao a 0 Ow oo - - 41,092 216 | 323,381 1,788 - - 
1930. Brom otS ae - - 48,469 196 | 259,098 1,178 - - 
1931. Bhs. cma wB wo - - 50, 661 166 153, 432 618 - - 
IER, bep-o 6 ono Ad ao (1) (1) 29, 358 74. 168, 284 422 = - 
ESI IG A ep Se SN o - - 62, 214 196 254, 312 784 - - 
(GESo Sigtatols o alotoen - - 367, 801 1,359 478,923 1,775 - - 
iWESSi apa oeolp S omonD - - 433,481 1,725 | 376,151 1,484 - - 
IKE Hp o-oo a Doo ONG - - 789, 056 3,836} 402,943 1,941 - - 
(eS i/oed.oeo cba Cuomo - - 435, 550 2,727 279, 194 1,694 - 
IKES, o Gop ooo oe - - 446,631 2,501 311, 386 1,755 - - 
ick ss Bo be 0 - - 491,843 2,708 | 429,600 2,374 = = 
IS4OS Rie cee Sh aman 1 1 231, 359 1, 204 363,115 1,930 - - 
ey Nise Lon cp ogd. omic. 3 1 1 395, 325 3,291 522, 805 3, 390 - - 
[Revie a Sesiio Sheena She (1) 1 210, 688 2,325 332, 491 3,589 - - 
1OAS ise wee) euecmirmetms 1 244, 696 2,708 | 439,702 4,893 - - 
UE, 8 6 ob ua to 06 - - 284, 494 S535 500, 066 5,575 - - 
OAS oy ey «a ee say reetopronire - - 185, 200 2, 056 316, 980 3,562 - - 
SAG iat au ene cme ie, oe - - 6,401 149 71,742 55 - - 
So. Oe. OeOe Ooh wth cae - - 626 7 36,773 216 - - 
Iv ob ao oF boo Oo 7 1 230 6 95, 514 3,161 - - 
USEBlo ig) aoh ee poco oo 15 33, 879 578 262, 376 4,565 - - 
he5 oe oo : (1) 26,443 461 41,685 784 | 95,024 1,416 
1951. Go - - 165 3 1,757 53 | 74,973 1,567 
CEES 5 6 - 24. 


CALIFORNIA - CONTINUED 


SAN PEDRO SAN DIEGO TOTAL 
DISTRICT DISTRICT CALIFORNIA 


OREGON 


COASTAL DISTRICT 


QUANTITY VALUE | QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE | QUANTITY VALUE 
1915 3 See 329 - - 4,390 - - 
1916 ; 2,500 2,500 2 15,649 = = 
1917. a 52, 500 9,000 2 104,103 = = 
1918. ae 77, 500 13,125 2 160, 653 = > 
1919, 55,000 11,125 2 153, 877 = = 
1920, : 27,800 12,500 2 118,521 - - 
1921, i 23,000 2,000 2 59, 332 - - 
1922. 44,558 282 2, 707 22 92,114 - - 
1923, ; 67,493 338 5,302 21 159,197 = - 
1924, 116,957 1,170 7,109 71 242, 686 - - 
1925. d 174, 406 1,186 15, 669 107 315, 295 - = 
1926, 124,522 658 (4) (4) 286, 741 - - 
1927, 143,549 790 6, 028 44 342,275 = - 
1928, ‘ 164,619 909 7,117 49 420, 270 - 
1929, hon c 283, 369 1,559 3,930 26 651,772 (1) 
19305. <0 ¢ See rose 182,712 978 4,172 26 494,451 - 
1931. pdb Sie Mears 95,979 400 132 1 300, 204 - 
1OB2 hes, owe cee eae 113,985 325 545 4 312,172 - 
IREER Sea po Semone rc 192, 739 522 533 3 509, 798 (1) 
1934... Sy 285, 181 1,030 4,054 13 | 1,135,959 = 
ESOS tS. Oa ian. On eG 292, 002 Ipdda 14,102 50 | 1,115, 736 236 
OSG. cueeees vemenok soi 252, 937 1,050 15, 856 64 | 1,460,792 142 
IER Go 6 0 6G ane 347,461 1,903 9,408 49] 1,071,613 218 
(ees BG Gees my et 259,859 1,550 5,513 26 | 1,023, 389 187 
(SION Gh ciao s SS 238,520 1,329 831 4] 1,160, 794 246 
ISG foo a oD OO 309, 391 1,653 2,107 ce) 905,972 32 
(Rol obo.o ob ona. oo.0.e 341,408 2,439 2,941 211 1,262,479 247 
SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS aia 


SUMMARY OF PACIFIC SARDINE FISHERY, 1915-63 - Continued 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


CALIFORNIA = CONTINUED 


SAN PEDRO SAN DIEGO TOTAL 
DISTRICT DISTRICT CALIFORNIA COASTAL DISTRICT 
QUANTITY QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 
OAD rsaaitis} veileistmoris’ sia ie 421,619 4,402 4,949 54 | 969,747 10, 370 3,765 38 
IMSo.6.560 6 oD 0 OO Oe 282,710 3,123 5,161 58 972, 269 10, 782 3,649 40 
IWS ooo sooo Db OO 359, 050 3,965 3,598 40 | 1,147, 208 12,715 4 2 
14So.-o 66 Oboy6 GG olo oO 337,490 3, 730 5,393 59 845,063 9,407 7 2 
12485. 8-6 Gbnd dono: Sse 423,992 5,395 8, 624 154 510, 759 6, 853 27 1 
12a o 6 a0 00 6 ONONO B 212, 439 4,743 5,676 126 255, 514 5, 802 20 1 
1IMB5. Go0g 0 00 0 0 80 6 258, 281 7,415 8,005 149 362, 037 10, 732 1 1 
184205 6 64s) Gicvd oecncseme 331, 502 5, 554 5,703 59 633, 475 10,757 9 1 
19595 6.0 6 Dl ond 6466 6 6 547,412 9,437 3,957 42 | 619,498 12,140: = = 
1956. .c. BAoLGhoud onoecuaES 246,573 5,548 5,425 76| 328,893 7,247 = = 
1982.60 500000500 11,642 407 4 2 14, 330 523 3 4 
USES 6) 6 0th 6. Gg Guolouons 7, 849 447 646 27 9,469 528 - = 
1196. 940 65) ON'a. 6 loro No.0 111,039 2,732 1,020 Tv 136, 504 3,701 - = 
WE Go0coo00008 104,939 2,372 = 2 145, 608 3, 069 - : 
1@ESc 6 6 6 06 056.6 O16 54,089 1,379 18 1 69, 554 1,674 - - 
WB%o 606 5 OOD OOH 21,837 851 15 1 45, 862 4, 787 - = 
IWEBo oGOodG OOO DOO 143, 541 3, 847 11 1 207,446 5,439 = 5 
19595 6 G96 GO b,0 045 O16 38, 954 740 2 1 74, 367 1,475 < = 
IMo coo oo0o0d og 8 39, 139 693 160 3 57, 533 1, 186 - - 
Ilo boo ooo oDG000 33,429 867 3 43,169 1,146 3 2 
IWEZo oobo00000000 10,596 15, 363 - - 
18835 ood ooo OO OOO 5,391 - 7,131 - - 
OREGON - CONTINUED WASHINGTON TOTAL 
vagy COLUMBIA RIVER PUGET SOUND COASTAL sche te 
DISTRICT DISTRICT DISTRICT 
QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANT ITY QUANTITY VALUE 
1@1Sa co 096-6 5 O\DLb 8 040 - - - - - - 4,390 28 
WIG ocoooooooooO - - - - - - 15, 649 2 
(QU%s o 6 06 6.5) a o.oo O10 - - - - - - 104, 103 2 
IIo bo DOO oo - - - - - - 160,653 2 
IMs coco o00 00000 - - - - - - 153, 877 2 
W29. 60 Fb Doo 00 00 - - - - - - 118, 521 2 
WAlo on obooaGo ooo 8 - - - - - - 59, 332 2 
1OZ2> 6.646 “OL. keno. olocHG - - - - - - 92,114 1,201 
IG2S5. $5 Ga olo amonenmono - - - - - - 159, 197 704 
Woo 0000000000 - - - - - - 242, 686 2,080 
1823s oo 0D GOO doa Oo - - - - - - 315, 295 2,088 
1@ZBo ob Dooo db OOO - - - - - - 286,741 1,528 
Woo oo bab OOO OO - - - - - - 342, 275 1,828 
19285 66060 ob a0 000 - - - - - - 420, 270 2, 324 
IAI oo ooo ooo oO - - - - - - 651,772 3, 589 
ISED5 6 6 66 6 60100 60 - - - - - - 494,451 2,378 
WEBS. a0. bo 6. OnODIOnOMO - - - - - - 300, 204 1,185 
VEZ, co gago00ec a0 - - - - - - 312,172 825 
IGE oo OO DOOD a8 - - - - - - 509, 798 1,505 
WE Gg oooo DOOD OD - - - - - - 1, 135, 959 4,177 
$$B5o 0b OOD ae D OOD - - - - 13 (1) 1,168, 213 4,606 
1985. 650d ODD OOOO - - 6 1 13, 108 66 | 1,502, 299 7,099 
WEI oo DoD dodo oC - - 22 1 34,407 224 | 1,139, 505 6,815 
WEB 6 GO OOD ao G 08 - - 10 1 52,966 291 | 1,110, 401 6,311 
19526. 9 6 6 aManonor a ood - - 2 1 35, 526 195] 1,240,975 6, 856 
1GL09..6. a Gy dso Oto soo: Dao - - 13 i 1,633 8| 913,943 4,836 
Io ogoboaaadaD - - 11 1 34,189 268 | 1, 328, 377 9, 656 
OA MMMA ere) tehase fo: (ev ce fevere, vs - - 31 1 1,137 11 974, 680 10,420 
IWM4S5.6 4 6 6 60-010 6-010 - - 114 7 20,968 231 997, 000 11,060 
1H bo coon oo DOO - - 43 2 40 (2) 1,147, 295 12,717 
WSs oo oo ooo OO oO 175 2 29 1 4,697 52] 849,971 9,462 
1MSs 560000600000 7,918 173 7 (1) 12, 283 268 530, 994 7,295 
Io oo onc 000oOg 13, 852 259 29 en 2,821 77 272, 236 6,140 
IWSo og oo Ooo DD OO 11,013 273 108 5 - - 373, 159 11,010 
1295 0 6 6655 6 ONoHOuonD - - 56 3 - = 633, 540 10, 760 
WED 56 G0 ooo boo oO - - - - - - 619, 498 12,140 
WSlo oo OOD oO oD OOD - - > 1 (2) - - 328, 894. 7,247 
WWE 6 6G OOO OOD OO - - - - - = 14, 330 523 
1988s oc oo oo 00 OOOO - - - - = - 9,469 528 
(@E4o 6 1p bao SeoRDece ped - - - - - - 136, 504 3,701 
WEBo oo OO oDoD oO - - - - - - 145, 608 3,069 
WESs bo oo Dp Oooo oO - = - - - - 69,954 1,674 
Wo ooo ooo 00000 - - - - - = 45, 862 1,787 
WEB og OOo oa oD 000 - - - - - - 207,446 5,439 
WE caooocogooas4a8 - = - - - - 74,367 1,475 
WEDo Goo00000000 - - - - - 2 57,533 1,186 
IWlo bocogg00G000 - - - = = - 43, 169 1,146 
WE so ooo ood O00 O - - - - - - 15, 363 490 
WWEEb ooooogooooOD - - - = - o 7,131 299 


1/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS OR $500. 2/ DATA NOT AVAILABLE. 3 DATA ARE PARTLY ESTIMATED. 4/ THE CATCH IN THE 
SAN DIEGO DISTRICT HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH THAT FOR SAN PEDRO. 


474 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


PACIFIC SARDINES, CANNED AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 1921-63 


1921, 
1922, 
1923, 
1924, 
1925, 
1926, 
1927. 
1928, 
1929, 
1930. 
1931. 
1932, 
1933. 
1934, 
1935. 
1936. 
1937. 
1938. 
1939, 
1940. 
1941. 
1942, 
1943, 
1944, 
1945, 
1946. 
1947, 
1948. 
1949, 
1950. 
1951. 
1952, 
1953, 
1954, 
1955, 
1956. 
1957. 
1958. 
1959, 
1960. 
1961. 
1962. 
1963. 


es) 0 ec ele eo) © o © ae @ 6 
oO th ect th On 

Ce er 
CoD doo 


CONCH OMO OO ed Od Oo cho 
Oe GO OG Uece OO c Cr Osu ote Od OF 0.01 i OG) Cho 


Mele lie’ (eji-euie)10).8)en ale) s/ke)leliel (eee. \a) ie) s\ ein) ie) allel (else) le:'s).e)"s) (e/is) 6) 18) ls) is (alle) cale, 
0. 00/05) O-G OFS Genta 


fain May seluistiai caine) wile)isvieiie relieve 10! la/kel/ails) issiniial (0) (0) (e115 
Pod OOOO OD 00 0) co OO Get Dost oO DP osoeg GOO sd oa 

COOP SOU OOo OOo oD oo be ho oo 

faite) eiieike) (lee e) aan) le) oe) eliat s/( ele |6ie) el (e)ce Ku) Wiel (a) felts (aio) Jew te) tm, (aula) fe) fe! ‘ele! 6) 
Site; s) =) (5) (eo) 0) (6) a) a © 0) .e) o) eis (© (6) leis) eis, a) ie) 0) (6) a’ (8! wi ce)’h) 6) (0) (6/8) ara) 6) @ lee) 9 ©. 
ye 1s) 8) is) lee) 6) 0 8! © @) (6) («. 0 


eee er ec eee eee 


1/ DATA NOT AVAILABLE. 
2/ LESS THAN 500 TONS. 
3/ NEGLIGIBLE. 


«6 © © as © 6) 6) 'e @ © 6) «ce © = 8 6 «© 6 @ © «sn © (8. «0 (8) \s) s\ ee ve 1910) 0, 6 


oe tee eer eee ees tow eee ee ee eee eee ese sees eee eeves 


CANNED 


1,000 


CASES DOLLARS TONS 
399 2,346 1 
715 3,361 1 

1,100 4,608 1 
1,367 5,445 1 
1,715 6,381 1 
2,093 7,807 1 
2, 563 9,269 1 
2,772 9, 659 (1) 
3,831 11,997 
2,979 8,742 26 
Te7A3 4,715 16 
954 2,358 25 
1,539 3,805 51 
1,970 5,481 89 
2,420 6,237 96 
2,617 7,302 122 
2,812 8,592 89 
2, 262 7,102 90 
3,108 9, 554 97 
2,946 8,975 70 
5,007 18,092 98 
3,745 15,510 72 
3, 355 14, 352 76 
3,651 15, 226 86 
3,766 15, 346 61 
2,977 19,896 7 
1,653 16,538 17 
2, 654 21,893 19 
3,768 21,335 39 
5,071 26, 346 43 
2,865 19,363 17 
107 918 2 
64 653 2 
1,338 9,818 7 
1,415 10,014 7 
755 5,734 3 
498 4,721 1 
2, 223 16,497 1 
755 5,399 3 
616 4,659 4 
419 3, 664 3 
137 1, 300 1 
ey] 685 (3) 


SARDINE, PACIFIC 


1,000 


DOLLARS 


1,000 
POUNDS 


1, 282 
35218 
7, 245 
17, 542 
23,400 
15, 848 
18, 862 
28,695 
48, 202 
43,522 
29, 370 
41,468 
76,980 
156, 338 
163,012 
195, 982 
119,948 
131,550 
149, 970 
94, 702 
135,939 
93,817 
104, 605 
135, 742 
88, 898 
36, 499 


1,000 


DOLLARS 


36 
146 
424 

1,077 

1,569 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS re 


ATLANTIC OCEAN PERCH FISHERY, 1930-63 


The ocean perch supports a fishery that has grown spectacularly in the 29 years since 
the inception of the fishery. Although long familiar to New England fishermen, they were 
practically unknown to the fish-eating public until 1934. In 1933 when only 257 thousand 
pounds were landed, the catch ranked one hundred and sixth in volume of production among 
United States fisheries. In 1951 the catch totaled 258 million pounds andranked fifth. Only 
menhaden, salmon, tuna and Pacific sardine were taken in greater volume. 


Prior to 1934, small catches of ocean perch made incidentally to the capture of other 
species were usually disregarded. In that year landings of haddock, the principal fish used 
for filleting, were down sharply and fishermen and dealers were searching for a fish suitable 
for filleting to augment the dwindling supplies of haddock. Ocean perch were available in 
large quantities and were found to yield attractive fillets of a rich and agreeable flavor suit- 
able for shipping to inland markets. Demand for the fillets was developed, at first in the 
Midwest and later in other sections of the country, and landings increased from 257 thousand 
pounds in 1933 to nearly 67 million pounds in 1936 and to a peak of more than 258 million 
pounds in 1951. Since then the fishery has declined, except foroccasional fluctuations, to 
108 million pounds in 1963, the lowest since 1940. 


In the early years of the fishery, most of the catchwas landed at Boston, Mass. How- 
ever, deliveries to Gloucester, Mass. grew rapidly, and in each year since 1938 it has been 
the largest landing port for these fish. In 1951 nearly 178 million pounds of ocean perch were 
landed at Gloucester. Portland and Rockland, Me. also became important ocean perch ports. 
Portland was the principal Maine port of landing until 1944 when Rockland moved into first 
place. In 1954, however, Portland landings once again exceeded those at Rockland. 


Ocean perch is one of few commercial species giving birth to live young instead of eggs. 
Therefore the number of young spawnedeach year is comparativelylow. The fish grow slowly 
at the rate of aboutaninch a yearuntil around their eleventh year when they mature. Because 
of the few young and slow rate of growth, the rapid expansion of the ocean perch fleet and 
catch has resulted in a considerable decline in the yield from the nearby grounds as the 
accumulated stocks of older fish were caught. In order to supply the market, the fleet ex- 
panded operations to more distant grounds progressively and concentrated increasingly on 
smaller fish. 


In the early years of the ocean perch fishery the entire catch was taken on grounds off 
the coast of NewEnglandand Nova Scotia. Most of the catch was taken off New England until 
about 1948 when the Nova Scotia banks began yielding the major portion of the production. In 
1951 important catches were made in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and on the Grand Banks of 
Newfoundland. In both 1953 and 1954 the major portion of the catch for which area of capture 
is known, was taken from the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Grand Bank of Newfoundland. 


The entire catch of ocean perch is filleted, and most of the fillets are frozen. Some of 
the waste from filleting is processedinto fishmealand the remainder is used as lobster bait. 
Practically the entire catch is taken with otter trawls. 


476 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


CATCH OF ATLANTIC OCEAN PERCH, BY YEAR AND PORT, 1930-63 


hh tO. Om = te on 


0 

ol 

G@ 
Sooo oo 0 ao 


fe) 

@ 

nN 
oe abe 


re) 
= 
oa 


Oo OG OG 
Op Oooo o oo po 
Tie 0 O00 Wo 0 oed a 
Once G5 
Po oD pn oO oo o 


teh cmb 


YEAR 


ou Simstmel ayaa 
CD Gi ot 0 Oo DM 
MOO Oa OO BO Gatececc cot 


. 
oO oD 
aaelemeie a! ie le lelle 


Pat Ou UOMO Och Once mia 
no OD 0 DO Oo Oo GO thos oo A oo 
faiteiselt(entey (b)vie'ie) cay tay ino ‘pps! (0) eens) s 


. 
. 


. . 


THAN SOO POUNDS 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


MASSACHUSETTS 


BOSTON GLOUCESTER 


QUANTITY 


Ae mo Ouioetr Oc 
Gt eo 


coo on oao oo 


SEUIM MAINE AND 


MASSACHUSETTS 
PORTLAND ROCKLAND PORTS 


QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE 


: 4 1 = = = 
ahs 10 1 - - {34 {3} 
a (2) 2 (2) (2) z 

: 2 1 = = = = 
a5 14 1 = S = - 
care 70 1 2 (1) - - 
Avg 79 1 = = = = 
50 129 1 16 1 = = 
ae es 13 4 1 = - 
55 3,870 43 1,549 19 = - 
50 6,657 81 1,235 15 2 = 
a¥o 14,693 250 6,034 101 = - 
ae 13,913 366 12,241 269 673 19 
Bis 12,253 451 11,144 379 2,252 78 
a6 10,470 378 12,459 433 3, 632 125 
Prac 11,231 419 12,345 477 4,806 212 
Aa 20, 892 821 15, 944 641 4,968 169 
a18 13, 244 423 24,045 723 2,916 86 
—_ 19,942 683 25, 359 914 4,257 115 
ays 24, 239 873 30, 342 1,109 930 33 
a6 37, 184 1,447 38, 950 1,549 3,154 106 
5 30, 642 1,401 41,816 1,958 1,510 71 
a6 28,009 1,212 28,841 1,250 3, 644 152 
: 28, 383 1,146 28, 939 1,101 3,318 116 
‘ 43,916 1,798 M4, 884 1,375 872 32 
: 4, 297 1,248 33,377 1,330 12 (1) 
5:0 33,903 1,239 31,027 1,224 40 

: 37,107 1,334 27,563 1,060 53 

ae 32,990 1,354 38,028 1,647 50 

Bac 36, 393 1,466 38,812 1,650 20 (4) 
56 37,585 1,429 40, 626 1,579 68 

cae 35, 782 1,358 41,548 1,584 27 

6-0 30,741 1,307 38,702 1,559 12 (1) 
56 26, 680 1,276 37,199 1,659 28 


OR $500. 


NOT AVAILABLE BY PORTS. 


NEW BEDFORD 


192,715 
153, 893 
181,448 
156, 987 
151,113 
133, 931 
148, 644 
136, 702 
141,433 
132,063 
123, 974 
108, 292 


1935 . 
1936.. 
1937 
1938 
1939 
1940 
1941 
1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 
1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 
1951 
1952 
1953 
1954 
1955 
1956 
1957 
1958 
1959 
1960 
1961 
1962 . 


1/ CONSISTS PRINCIPALLY OF LANDINGS AT ROCKLAND, ME., 


PORTLAND, ME., FOR THE YEARS FROM 1947 TO 1954, 
PORTLAND, ME., 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


CATCH 


YEAR 


6000000 
6000000000 0nR 000 


oo000 0D D000000 


eee eee 
eee ee eee 
Ooo 00D0DFOO00DFA00000 


AND OFF LABRADOR. 


QUANTITY 


NEW 
ENGLAND 
BANKS 


16,542 
50, 967 
32,065 
45,231 
56,010 
58, 056 

118, 646 

110, 762 
94,144 
96, 290 
72, 669 
82,953 
64, 337 
76, 361 
51,984 
46,818 
42,310 
28, 794 
16,090 
12,576 
12,773 
15,927 
16, 546 
13,035 
11,639 

8,537 
9,708 
10, 928 
7,693 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


NOVA GRAND 
BANK 
SCOTIA oe New 
BANKS 
FOUNDLAND 
QUANTITY QUANTITY 
570 = 
15, 625 S 
26, 262 6 
19,473 = 
21,603 2 
25,725 cS 
20, 707 o 
4,385 - 
7,189 = 
7,798 2 
41,977 c 
75,016 7 
42, 260 = 
112, 580 110 
129,498 = 
81, 367 326 
119,418 16, 665 
57,569 34, 305 
26,015 36, 654 
35,640 22,896 
17,593 11,707 
28, 879 11,924 
33, 610 1,896 
54, 660 2,419 
39, 264 6,301 
50,493 3,916 
41,316 3,570 
42,165 1, 288 
29, 232 742 


INCLUSIVE. DATA FOR 1958 


OCEAN PERCH 


GULF OF 


ST. 


LAWRENCE 


QUANTLTY 


QUANT | TY 


OF ATLANTIC OCEAN PERCH, BY AREAS, 1935-63 


AREA 
NOT 
KNOWN 1/ 


477 


TOTAL 


QUANT ITY 


17,112 
66,592 
58,343 
64,708 
79,162 
85,016 

145, 387 

128, 066 

114,728 

120,179 

131,811 

178,117 

146, 586 

238, 092 

236, 985 

207,793 

258, 307 

189, 029 

153, 893 

181,448 

156, 987 

151,113 

133,931 

148, 644 

136, 702 

141,433 

132,063 

123,983 

108, 292 


DURING THE YEARS PRIOR TO 1947 AND AT ROCKLAND AND 
INCLUDE LANDINGS AT ROCKLAND AND 
DATA WERE NOT COLLECTED ON THE AREA OF CAPTURE FOR THESE LANDINGS. 


an HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


CONVERSION OF PACIFIC COAST TUNA CLIPPERS TO PURSE SEINERS 


The California skipjack and yellowfin tuna fisheries were, untilrecent years, largely a 
pole and line fishery. Vessels used in the early fishery were small flush-deck craft, with the 
wheelhouse forward and low freeboard aft. A bait tank was mounted on the stern, and fishing 
was carried out from the deck. As the size of the craftincreased, the engine was moved for- 
wardand the house enlarged. Eventually, the pilothouse was constructed atop the main house. 
The size andrange of the vesselsincreased, andthe term "tuna clipper" became synonymous 
with fast far-ranging vessels highly successful in the pursuit of tuna. Although purse seining 
for tuna by medium-sized vessels on a seasonal basis had been practiced, and albacore were 
taken largely by trollers, the pole and line method dominated the fishery until 1959. 


From its early history, the U.S. tuna fishery experienced a steady rise, reaching a 
peak in 1950, but since then, economic difficulties in the industry have led to a decline in 
the number of vessels and the catch. 


Early attempts at conversion to purse seine were largely unsuccessful; however, inthe 
fall of 1957, the large steel tuna clipper, Sun King, converted to a purse seine, and for the 
firsttime, used a powerblock and a nylon net. This first conversion of a vessel to the present 
method of purse seining had a tremendous impact on tuna fishing throughout the world. While 
details of the conversion of the Sun King are not available, the modifications consist essential- 
ly of removing bait tanks, circulation pumps, fishing racks, and certainpiping. The success 
of the Sun King was immediate, andother vessels began to convert to purse seining, using the 
powerblock and nylon net. The use of the nylon net was most important because cotton nets 
deteriorate rapidly in tropical waters. 


Conversion of bait craft to purse seines continued during 1958, and by 1959 the 
California clipper fleet was undergoing the most radical modification in the history of the 
fishery, involving wholesale conversion of clippers to purse seines. By the end of 1959, 15 
active converted tuna seiners were operating, 20 were in various stages of conversion, and 
23 were planned for conversion as soon as space became available in the shipyards. The 
wholesale modification of the clipper fleet to purse seiners continued through 1960, with con- 
versions completed for 52 suchvessels during that year. By the end of 1960, the active fleet 
had 67 large converted tuna seiners, with a total fish capacity of 17,442 tons, and 7 vessels 
were in various stages of conversion. It appeared that the only drawback to complete con- 
version in 1960 was that the shipyards could not handle the entire fleet. 


During 1961, there were 21 large tuna clipper bait boats converted to purse seiners. 
Two surplus military craft of 550 tons and 800 tons, respectively, were modified and equipped 
with purse seine gear, and one purse seiner, the Royal Pacific, of 450-gross ton capacity, 
was completed and joined the fleet. These 24 vessels, with an estimated capacity of 6,400 
tons, increased the large purse seine fleet to 90, with an estimated capacity of 24,125 tons. 
At the endof the year, 22 vessels of the converted purse seine fleet were fishing out of foreign 
ports and Puerto Rico. The once mighty pole and line clipper fleet had only 37 vessels. 
(Clipper bait boats are limited to craft having a carrying capacity of 50 or more tons.) Of the 
remaining bait fishing vessels, four, with a total capacity of 870 tons, were inactive; three 
were fishing outside continental United States; and two were being converted to tuna purse 
seiners. 


The year 1962 marked the end of large-scale conversions from clippers to seiners, with 
only one vessel making the change. The clipper fleet had about disappeared as a source of 
vessels for conversion to seiners; however, the use of other craft increased the number and 
capacity of the fleet. For example, the Day Island was converted in 1962 from an Army mine- 
layer to a purse seiner. The vessel was reported to have a capacity of 1,000 tons of frozen 
tuna. By 1963, the conversion of clipper bait boats to purse seiners had been almost com- 
pleted and, again, only one vessel was converted from the clipper fleet to purse seining. 
During 1963, other additions to the fleet consisted of one converted military craft and a newly 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 479 


constructed vessel, the Caribbean, with a carrying capacity of 760 tons, scheduled to fish 
out of Puerto Rico. At the end of the year, the California-owned converted tuna purse seine 
fleet totaled 92 vessels converted from tuna bait boats, 10 from surplus military craft, and 3 
newly constructed large tuna purse seiners--a total fleet of 105 seiners, with a carrying 
capacity of 35,380 tons. Conversely, the tuna bait boat fleet (of over 50 tons capacity) had 
shrunk to 20 vessels, with a total tuna capacity of 2,505 tons. Historical data on Pacific 


Coast tuna appear in the following tables. 


THE ABOVE PHOTOGRAPH IS OF A TUNA CLIPPER BEFORE 
CONVERSION TO A PURSE SEINER. 


THE SAME VESSEL AFTER CONVERSION TO A PURSE SEINER. 


NOTE: --THE ABOVE PHOTOGRAPHS ARE COURTESY OF VAN CAMP SEA FOOD 
COMPANY, TERMINAL ISLAND, CALIFORNIA. 


774-757 O-65—31 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


TUNA CATCH BY SPECIES, PACIFIC COAST STATES, 1911-63 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 


YEAR ALBACORE BLUEF IN SK IPJACK YELLOWF IN TOTAL 
QUANTITY | VALUE | QUANTITY | VALUE | QUANTITY | VALUE QUANTITY | VALUE | QUANTITY VALUE 

1911 1/8 5 - - - - - - 1/ _ 850 5 
1912 1/ 3,400 20 - - - - - - T/ 3,400 20 
1913 T/ 6,600 53 - - - - - - T/ 6,600 53 
1914 1/18,470 222 - - - ay Ge) - - 7/18,470 222 
1915 21,074 316 - - - - - - 21,074 316 
1916 22,899 |2/ 800 | 3/20,540 | 3/ 700 (3) (3) (3) (3) 43,439 1,500 
1917 30,556 |2/1,222 1,150 25 420 11 - - 32,126 1,258 
1918 7, 265 400 6, 240 218 3,024 91 - - 16,529 709 
1919 13,631 845 14,991 4) 6,897 241 348 4 35, 867 4 
1920 18,877 1,982 10,530 4 7,957 378 1,965 4 39, 329 4 
1921 15p277) | lee? 2,032 4 1,139 25 1, 238 4 19, 686 4 
1922 13,232 | 1,151 2,838 4 11,862 270 7,337 4 35, 269 4 
1923 12,515 1,627 3,301 4 11,463 298 10,837 4 38,116 4 
1924 17,695 | 1,829 3, 241 4 3,781 179 3,063 4 27,780 4 
1925 22,207 || 25833 3, 804 4 14,235 752 13, 238 4 53,484 4 
1926 2,469 |2/ 222 6,527 4 20,995 873 12,565 591 42,556 4 
1927 4,579 517 4,898 312 33, 807 1,261 25,934 1,304 69,218 3, 394 
1928 283 42 13,701 823 15,815 562 32,251 1,774 62,050 3,201 
1929 269 40 7,527 490 26,998 | 1,081 37,399 | 2,200 72,193 3,811 
1930 286 24 21,921 1,238 20,486 790 56,654 | 3,396 99, 347 5,448 
1931 37 3 3,534 169 16,507 504 36, 580 1,979 56, 658 2,655 
1932 620 31 1,071 51 21,637 751 35,923 | 1,505 690, 251 2, 338 
1933 2 (5) 560 29 16, 687 613 BlsO76) |) 23275 68, 325 2,917 
1934 121 9 18, 358 846 14, 830 594 60,913 | 3,053 94, 222 4,502 
1935 2,448 200 25,173 | 1,145 17,197 688 72,252 | 3,620 | 117,070 5,653 
1936 984 91 18,925 922 26,992 | 1,191 78,353 | 4,139 | 125,254 6,343 
1937 3,520 287 12,694 725 47,104 | 2,319 91,523 | 5,458 154,841 8,789 
1938 17,726 966 17,728 983 22,654 1,133 78,318 | 4,705 136,426 7,787 
1939 18,922 | 1,009 11,836 602 39,121 1,300 110,418 | 5,912 | 171,297 8,823 
1940 14,502 995 19,970 1,117 56, 650 2,743 | 113,760 | 6,707 | 204,882] 11,563 
1941 11,932 | 1,712 9,519 581 25,586 1,362 76,702 | 4,851 123,739 8, 506 
1942 23,540 | 4,566 12,845 1,159 383735) ||| 23335 41,467 | 3,836 | 116,587 12, 896 
1943 37,518 | 6,104 10,178 967 28,894 | 2,583 49,262 | 4,881 125,852 | 14,535 
1944 52,795 | 8,666 20, 344 1,939 30,037 2, 694 63,144 | 6,269 166, 320 19,568 
1945 39,483 | 7,697 20,594 | 1,984 33,348 | 2,982 87,448 | 8,718 | 180,873] 21,381 
1946 24,142 | 4,784 22,032 | 2,246 41,088 | 4,283 | 127,247 | 14,614 | 214,509 | 25,927 
1947 26,844 | 6,780 20,838 | 3,321 52,749 | 7,628 | 153,510 | 23,919 | 253,941 41,648 
1948 6/49,493 | 14,659 6,529 1,096 60,554 | 9,534 | 199,427 | 33,406 | 316,003] 58,695 
1949 54,794 | 10,039 4,389 713 80,512 | 11,923 | 190,544 | 30,999 | 330,239 53, 674 
1950 7/72,453 | 13,839 2,762 426 126,786 | 18,131 187,890 | 28,823 | 399,891 61,219 
1951 34,491 5,403 3, 862 604 116,599 | 16,655 | 161,481 | 24,961 316,433 | 47,623 
1952 52,558 | 9,146 4,577 733 84,844 | 10,908 178,819 | 28,275 | 320,798 | 49,062 
1953 34,700 | 6,920 9,773 | 1,550 122,978 | 16,943 | 133,340 | 21,313 | 300,791 46,726 
1954 26,998 | 5,426 21,025} 3,553 153,756 | 23,345 119,402 | 20,575 | 321,181 52,899 
1955, 29,738 | 4,826 13,609 1,941 102,807 | 13,799 | 123,208 | 18,869 269,362 | 39,435 
1956 41,3338 | 7,082 12, 626 1,650 123,717 | 14,189 | 150,923 | 20,369 | 328,604 43,290 
1957 46,659 | 6,732 205 3155|) 2e4i7. 90,821 9,991 137,240 | 18,194 | 295,035 | 37,334 
1958 38,445 | 7,897 30,719 | 4,029 123,372 | 14,239 123,727 | 16,727 | 316,263 | 42,892 
1959 46,284 | 8,631 15,194 | 1,876 98,482 | 10,424 | 108,370 | 14,069 | 268,330} 35,000 
1960 40,202 | 5,939 11,952] 1,456 46,304 | 4,791 189,307 | 23,566 | 287,765 | 35,752 
1961 32,830 | 5,863 20,883} 2,705 65,403 | 7,219 191,854 | 24,439 | 310,970 | 40,226 
1962 45,938 | 7,602 31,200} 4,368 92,721 | 11,922 | 124,021 | 18,752 | 293,880 | 42,644 
1963 60,787 | 9,159 30,353] 3,392 96,620 | 10,374 | 109,583 | 14,530 | 297,343] 37,455 


1/ ESTIMATED ON THE BASIS OF PACK AS REPORTED BY TUNA CANNERS. 

2/ ESTIMATED. 

‘3/ THE CATCH OF SKIPJACK AND YELLOWFIN HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH THAT OF BLUEFIN. 

4/ DATA NOT AVAILABLE, 

5/ LESS THAN $500. 

6/ INCLUDES 132,000 POUNDS, VALUED AT $32,000 LANDED IN ALASKA. 

7/  \NCLUDES 39,000 POUNDS, VALUED AT $4,000 LANDED IN ALASKA. 

NOTE:--HAWAI| LANDINGS OF TUNA ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THIS TABLE. DATA FROM 1911 TO 1923 BASED ON STATISTICS PUB- 


LISHED BY THE BUREAU OF FISHERIES, THE CALIFORNIA BUREAU OF MARINE FISHERIES (FISH BULLETIN NO. 74), AND THE 
U. S. TARIFF COMMISSION IN THEIR REPORT TO THE U. S. SENATE ON TUNA FISH, REPORT NO 109, SECOND SERIES. 


HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 
TUNA CATCH BY SPECIES AND GEAR, 


PACIFIC COAST STATES, 1936-63 


YEAR 
QUANTITY | QUANTITY 
I1@EBo ooo OO 33 951 
IGBVo bo GF OOO 87 3,433 
19GBs oo oo 14 17,712 
1825 0 0 o : 169 18,753 
15 Sans ° 157 14, 345 
Io oo 6 6.016 7 11,923 
I25 60 0 oo 8 10 23,530 
US43s 6 0.0 0 ol6 8 37,510 
1944, ...... 9 S278) 
WSs G6 ooo 6 0 5 39,478 
ISO. noo OG 6 53 24,089 
184% 6 dno 06 41 26,803 
IMB, 50 6 6 on 32 | 2/49,461 
12405 6 65 oom 215 54,579 
IEDs oooso0 8 | 3/72,445 
WBlo oo oon 6 12 34,479 
19325 oo oo 7 52,551 
IWEB5 6 55500 1 34, 699 
IB 0 6 oO O80 6 - 26, 998 
1PEBBs oo po a - 29,738 
IGE, 0 0060.0 - 41,338 
IG@57s 5 0 oo 5 6 36 46, 623 
1983s o bo oo - 
1989s. oo oo DO 2 
IGGDs oo ovo 0 30 
Ilo ov oo 06 2,009 
I@E25 5 00000 732 
18885 06 9 00 9 2,741 


QUANTITY 
USSGmmbcaicnas! SC swis 24,724 
OST RM eet eee 6,523 40,581 
ISEES5 canes 1,442 21,212 
1GED5 5 a enoeas 6, 169 23,952 
12405, <c:-pooeeeny 13, 098 43,552 
HOA. As een 1,802 23,784 
10425 So oon 1,258 37,477 
HOFSMR EES.) a 1,123 27,771 
ess Dee 3,730 26, 307 
OAS iiss. fo sts 4,240 29,108 
IMGs op 06 0 0c 9, 656 31,422 
Cea Ou 8, 284 44,465 
1045), Sr 5,935 54,619 
OZONE tes 2S 4,155 76, 357 
19305: chonictomeae 11,875 | 114,911 
NOS ies SS ak 12,854 | 103,745 
192 o-5.<ciice nee 10,764 74,080 
OSSmmert So. 5 11,654 | 111,324 
OSA Mane 2 elke 18,664 | 135,092 
ICESo.. ccna 13, 760 89,047 
OSG MERE eer a iy 6,973 | 116,744 
OS Teme, Lo ks 6, 290 84,531 
OSOMesees Se 11,658 111,714 
OSOMeste se SS 10,918 87, 564 
CGOMMREra seas 18, 284. 28,020 
MSG ilew. see 46,436 18,967 
MOG2 Ameo ewes 79, 006 13,715 
OOS Nin es, veils 84,786 11, 834 


1/ LESS THAN 5 : 
2/ INCLUDES 132,000 POUNDS LANDED IN ALASKA. 
3/ INCLUDES 39,000 POUNDS LANDED IN ALASKA. 


OO POUNDS. 


QUANTITY 


(THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 


ALBACORE 
LINES OTHER TOTAL 


QUANTITY | QUANTITY 


984 
1 3,520 
1 17,726 

18,922 

- 14,502 

2 11,932 

23, 540 

37,518 

13 52,795 

39,483 
24,142 
26,844 
2/49,493 
54,794 
(3/72,453 
34,491 
52, 558 
34,700 
26,998 
29,738 
41,338 
46,659 
38,445 
46,284 
40, 202 
32, 830 
45,938 
60, 787 


ovo ovoun do 


Vi000 0 0 0 0 


QUANTITY 


26, 992 
47,104 
22,654 
30,121 
56,650 
25, 586 
38,735 
28, 894 
30,037 
33, 348 
41,088 


— 


Prrrbrrrrrrtrtroarrrrerre)rtae 
(6)] 
N 
~~ 
- 
o 


SEINES LINES OTHER 


QUANTITY 


QUANTITY 


18,422 
12,521 
17, 248 
11,678 
19, 904 
9,107 
12, 820 
10, 154 
20, 319 
20,441 
21,944 
20, 706 
6,519 


QUANTITY 
5,002 


QUANTITY 


BLUEF IN 


YELLOWF IN 


73, 351 
82,276 
74, 305 
91,074 
98, 523 
71,271 
37,210 
42, 350 
53, 039 
69,273 
99, 269 

124,096 

159,488 
164,001 

148,211 
146,951 

148,071 
95,900 
97,313 
93, 883 

110,818 


QUANTITY 


corer poe our oo eho eo oo 


QUANTITY 


Ayo 


481 


QUANTITY 


18, 925 
12, 694 
17,728 
11,836 
19,970 
9,519 
12,845 
10, 178 
20, 344 
20,594 
22,032 
20,838 


QUANTITY 


78, 353 
91,523 
78,318 
110,418 
113, 760 
76,702 
41,467 
49, 262 
63, 144 
87,448 
127, 247 

153,510 
199,427 
190, 544 
187,890 
161,481 
178,819 
133, 340 
119,402 
123, 208 
150,923 
137, 240 

123,727 
108, 370 

189, 307 
191,854 

124,021 

109, 583 


2 HISTORICAL FISHERY STATISTICS 


TUNA CATCH BY SPECIES AND AREA OF CAPTURE, 
PACIFIC COAST STATES, 1911-63 


THOUSANDS OF POUNDS 


ALBACORE BLUEF IN SK | PUACK YELLOWF IN 
OFF 1/ OFF OFF OFF OFF 
YEAR | PACIFIC OFF lpaciFic | OFF pacific | OFF |paciric | OFF |paciric | OFF 

COAST LATIN COAST LATIN COAST LATIN COAST LATIN COAST LATIN TOTAL 

states AMERICA | states JAMERICA | states |AMERICA | states |AMERICA | states |AMERICA 

QUANTITY | QUANTITY |QUANTITY| QUANTITY | QUANTITY [QUANTITY | QUANTITY |QUANTITY| QUANTITY | QUANTITY | QUANTITY 
1911 2/ 850 - - - - - - - 2/850 - 2/850 
1912 2/ 3,400 - - - - - - - |2/ 3,400 -  {|2/ 3,400 
1913 2/ 6,600 - - - - - - - |2/ 6,600 -  {2/ 6,600 
1914 2/18,470 - - - - - - - 2/18,470 - 2/18,470 
1915 w 2 O74 - - - - - - - 21,074 - 21,074 
1916 22,899 - 3/20, 540 - (3) - (3) - 43,439 - 43,439 
1917 30, 556 - 1,150 - 420 - - - 32, 126 - 32,126 
1918 7,263 2 6, 240 - 3,024 - - - 16,527 2] 16,529 
1919 133551 80] 14,991 - 6,882 15 348 = 35,772 95| 35,867 
1920 18,877 - 10, 530 - 7,939 18 1,465 500! 38,811 518} 39,329 
1921 15,275 2 1,972 60 1,139 (4) 1,188 50| 19,574 112| 19,686 
1922 13, 232 - 2,811 Zaj\| Wont 1,745 Tealiga 6,160) 27,337 7,932} 35,269 
1923 12,488 27 3,218 83 4,579 6, 884. 194] 10,643] 20,479] 17,637] 38,116 
1924 17, 280 415 3, 241 - 1,356 2,425 619 2,444| 22,496 5,284] 27,780 
1925 21,685 522 3, 804 - 8,768 5,467 2,923] 10,315] 37,180| 16,304) 53,484 
1926 2,469 (4) 6,527 - 14, 261 6,734 2,695 9,870] 25,952] 16,604| 42,556 
1927 4,455 124 4,898 (4) 5,804] 28,003 595] 25,339] 15,752] 53,466] 69,218 
1928 283 - 13,701 - 4,263| 11,552 83| 32,168] 18,330] 43,720] 62,050 
1929 269 (4) 7,477 50 8,032] 18,966 199] 37,200] 15,977] 56,216] 72,193 
1930 286 - 15,599 6, 322 3,015] 17,471 36| 56,618] 18,936] 80,411] 99,347 
1931 37 - 2, 358 1,176] 11,966 4,541 155| 36,425] 14,516] 42,142] 56,658 
1932 620 - 460 611 375| 21,262 165| 36,758 1,620] 58,631] 60,251 
1933 2 - 324 236 (4) 16,687 7| 51,069 333| 67,992] 68,325 
1934 121 - 18,292 66 - 14,830 19| 60,894] 18,432] 75,790] 94,222 
1935 2,387 61] 18,496 6,677 1,908] 15,289 529| 71,723] 23,320] 93,750| 117,070 
1936 984 - 13,809 5,116 8,457| 18,535 767} 77,586| 24,017} 101,237] 125,254 
1937 3,520 - 10,822 1,872 1,884] 45,220 188] 91,335] 16,414] 138,427 | 154,841 
1938 17,696 30] 16,512 1,216 3] 22,651 11| 78,307] 34,222] 102,204 | 136,426 
1939 18,918 4 9,319 P2ahlg/ 2,719} 27,402 457 | 109,961] 31,413] 139,884 | 171,297 
1940 14,501 1] 18,850 1,120 2,985] 53,665 238 | 113,522| 36,574] 168, 308 | 204,882 
1941 11,932 - 8,848 671 4,215} 21,371 2] 76,700] 24,997] 98,742 | 123,739 
1942 20,916 2,624] 10,332 2,513 218] 38,517 1] 41,466] 31,467] 85,120 | 116,587 
1943 28,019 9,499 7,664 2,514 18] 28,876 2| 49,260] 35,703] 90,149 | 125,852 
1944 43,020 9,775| 16,084 4, 260 4| 30,033 (4) 63,144] 59,108] 107,212 | 166, 320 
1945 27,221] 12,262) 14,139 6,455 93] 33,255 5| 87,443] 41,458 | 139,415 | 180,873 
1946 15,180 8,962] 15,529 6,503 1,747] 39,341 33 | 127,214 | 32,489 | 182,020 | 214,509 
1947 21,082 5,762| 14,756 6,082 893] 51,856 3 | 153,507} 36,734 | 217,207 | 253,941 
1948 5/23,567| 25,926 1,694 4,835 319| 60,235 (4) 199,427] 25,580 | 290,423 | 316,003 
1949 31,217] 23,577 2,266 2,123 27 | 80,485 10 | 190,534 | 33,520 | 296,719 | 330, 239 
1950 6/48,877| 23,576 32 2,730 2,281 | 124,505 6,520 | 181,370] 57,710 | 332,181 | 389,891 
1951 16,859] 17,622 837 3,025 706 | 115,893 1,235 | 160,246 | 19,647:| 296,785 | 316,433 
1952 25,860| 26,698 907 3,670 109 | 84,735 381 | 178,438 | 27,257 | 293,541 | 320,798 
1953 14,209] 20,491 3, 904. 5, 869 669 | 122, 309 1,254 | 132,086 | 20,036 | 280,755 | 300,791 
1954 15,180] 11,818 5,648 | 15,377 14 | 153,742 - 119,402 | 20,842 | 300,339 | 321,181 
1955 10,048] 19,690 2,670 | 10,939 970 | 101,837 916 |122,292 | 14,604 | 254,758 | 269, 362 
1956 20,274} 21,064 2,612| 10,014 3,565 | 120,152 1,642 | 149,281 | 28,093 | 300,511 | 328,604 
1957 25,747] 20,912| 10,486 9,829 676 | 90,145 355 | 135,885 | 37,264 | 257,771 |295,035 
1958 37,720 725| 15,280] 15,439 3,016 | 120, 356 727 |123,000 | 56,743 | 259,520 |316,263 
1959 46, 284 - 13,025 97,100 82 | 108,288 | 60,773 | 207,557 |268, 330 
1960 37,215 46, 280 10 |189,296 | 41,588 | 246,177 |287,765 
1961 24,445 = 191,854 | 38,209 | 272,761 |310,970 
1962 41, 362 124,021 | 58,402 | 235,478 
1963 53,853 109,523 | 63,268 | 234,075 


1/ INCLUDES THE CATCH TAKEN OFF BRITISH COLUMBIA. 

2/ ESTIMATED ON THE BASIS OF PACK AS REPORTED BY TUNA CANNERS. 

3/ THE CATCH OF SKIPJACK AND YELLOWFIN HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH THAT OF BLUEFIN. 
4/ LESS THAN 500 POUNDS. 

5/ INCLUDES A CATCH OF 132,000 POUNDS LANDED IN ALASKA, 

6/ INCLUDES A CATCH OF 39,000 POUNDS LANDED IN ALASKA. 


NOTE: =-DATA FROM 1911 TO 1923 BASED ON STATISTICS PUBLISHED BY THE BUREAU OF FISHERIES, THE CALIFORNIA BUREAU OF 
MARINE FISHERIES (FISH BULLETIN NO. 74), AND THE U. S, TARIFF COMMISSION IN THEIR REPORT TO THE U. S, SENATE ON 
TUNA FISH, REPORT NO. 109, SECOND SERIES. 


SECTION 14 


483 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


Thisis another ina series of annual reports 
containing detailed statistics, analytic textual 
reviews, and graphic presentations on the com- 
mercial fisheries of the United States. Included 
are data on the quantity and value of the com- 
mercial yield of fishery products by States, 
sections, and gear; and the number of persons 
and operating units engaged in the fisheries. In 
the Great Lakes and Mississippi River Sections, 
the catch is also tabulated by water bodies. 
The publication contains data on the volume and 
value of processed fishery products, freezings 
and cold storage holdings, foreign trade, and 
other related information. The report has been 
prepared and published by the Bureau of Com- 
mercial Fisheries, Fish and Wildlife Service, 
U.S. Department of the Interior, and is a con- 
tinuation of a series inaugurated by its prede- 
cessor organizations in the Department of 
Interior, Commerce, Commerce and Labor, and 
the U. S. Fish Commission. 


In order that those who use the statistical 
data contained in this and previous reports may 
be informed as to the source of the figures and 
methods for their collection, it has been deemed 
advisable to outline, in moderate detail, the sur- 
vey procedure followed, This procedure has been 
developed over many years,and changes in meth- 
ods have been made at times when such changes 
have appeared to work toward general improve- 
ment. While the surveys in different sections 
are not made inthe same manner, owing to vary- 
ing facilities and records, an attempt has been 
made to make the data collected by various meth- 
ods comparable withrespect tothe same yearas 
well as over a period of years. Throughout the 
entire plan, it has been the intention to coord- 
inate State and federal fishery statistical work 
so that there will be as little duplication of 
effort as possible. 


SECTIONAL SURVEYS 


Statistical surveys of the fisheries and fish- 
ery industries of the various sections of the 
United States occupy by far the greatest part of 
the time of the personnel of the Branch of Statis- 
tics. At frequent intervals, fieldrepresentatives 
visit the individual fishing localities of the vari- 
ous States to collect statistics on the volume and 
value of the catch of fish and shellfish, employ- 


ment in the fisheries, quantity of fishing gear, 
number and classification of fishing craft, and 
the volume andvalue of processed fishery prod- 
ucts. The various phases of these surveys are 
discussed in detail in the sections following. 


History-=<=tThe first comprehensive statis— 
tical study of the fisheries and fishery industries 
of the United States was made for the year 1880 
by George Brown Goode, Assistant Director of 
the U. S. National Museum, and associates, 
with the cooperation of the Commissioner of 
Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth 
Census. Data for specific fisheries, or restrict- 
ed sections for years prior to 1880, also were 
collected in the early survey and recorded in 
Mr. Goode'sreports, The survey for 1880, how- 
ever, did not include the Mississippi River and 
its tributaries. Periodic general surveys of a 
limited number of States or limited areas of the 
United States were made forthe years from 1880 
to 1907 and from 1909 to 1928. The first com- 
plete statistical canvass of the entire United 
States was made for 1908 by the Bureau of the 
Census. The next general survey of the entire 
United States was not made until 1931, although 
complete data for all sections, excluding the 
Mississippi River andits tributaries, were col- 
lected for 1929 and 1930. Complete data on the 
catch and operating units for these same sections 
were also collected for 1932. In the latter sur- 
vey, however, lack of sufficient funds prohibited 
collection of data onthe wholesale and manufac- 
turing operations except those data collected as 
a part of the canned fishery products and byprod- 
ucts survey. Various sections were surveyed 
during the years from 1933 to 1949, inclusive. 
A complete survey of all sections of the country 
was made for 1950. Since 1951, allof the coast- 
al areas have been canvassed annually, and 
catch records have been obtained for the Lakes 
section. Complete operating unit and catch data 
have been obtained for all areas since 1954, ex- 
cept that only a partial survey of the Mississippi 
River and its tributaries was made for 1961. Data 
on the wholesale and manufacturing industries 
were collected inall of the surveys from 1933 to 
1940, inclusive. Inthe years from 1941 to 1949, 
inclusive, andin 1951, lack ofexperienced per- 
sonnel and budgetary limitations precluded the 
collection of data on wholesale and manufactur- 
ing firms except for those datacollectedas part 
of the canned fishery products, industrial prod- 
ucts, and packaged fish surveys. 


484 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


The chart on page 485 indicates the years 
for which surveys have been made in the various 
sections, Figures for recent years are available 
from the Bureau in bulletin form, but data for the 
earlier years are available onlyin the Fish Com- 
missionand Bureau of Fisheries printed reports. 
These reports are on file in the Department of 
the Interior library and in many public libraries. 


Since the surveys of the fisheries have var- 
ied in completeness, three legends have been 
used for the years shownin the chart to indicate 
whether complete, partial, or no surveys were 
conducted in the individual regions. The des- 
ignation "complete survey" has been used to 
indicate that basic operating unit and catchdata 
were obtained and that complete information was 
collectedon employmentin wholesale and manu- 
facturing establishmentsand on the production of 
manufactured fishery products. The legend "par- 
tial survey" usually indicates that operating unit 
and catch statistics were collected, but that no 
information was obtained on employment in whole- 
sale and manufacturing establishments and that 
only partial data were obtainedon the production 
of manufactured fishery products. In some in- 
stances the designation "partial survey" is used 
for regions in which only catch statistics were 
collected. The legend “no survey" indicates that 
a general canvass was not conducted to obtain 
operating unit, catch, employment in wholesale 
and manufacturing plants, and complete manu- 
factured products data. Although the chart in- 
dicates that in certain regions no surveys were 
conducted, some information may be available 
on the landings atcertain important ports. Like- 
wise, informationon the catchof certain species, 
such as menhaden, may be available as a result 
of data collected in connection with the annual 
canned fish and byproducts survey. Data on the 
annual production of canned fishery products and 
byproducts have been collected for all regions 
since 1921, while information has been obtained 
on the production of packaged fish for 1926 and 
annually since 1928. 


A bibliography listing the various surveys 
made since 1880 and the publications in which 
the results were published appeared in Statisti- 
cal Digest No. 43, "Fishery Statistics of the 
United States, 1956," A list of the statistical 
bulletins inthe Current Fishery Statistics series 
published during 1963 may be found in Section 


17 of this Digest. 


Field Personnel--tThe statistics con- 
tained in this volume have been collected by a 
group of trained fisheryreporting specialists of 
the Bureau, 


Period Covered--These specialists 
are assigned to field stations, generally in the 
principal port within their field, and travel from 
that stationin conducting their various surveys. 
Most of the reporting agents collect statistics 
on landings for the current year, and assemble 
final operating unit, catch, and processed prod- 
ucts data for the previous year, Itis usually 
3to 10 months afterthe endof the calendar year 
for which they are collecting data before the final 
figures for the digest are available. The data 
are tabulated and prepared for publication before 
the end of the year, The figures are collected 
and published on a calendar year basis. Prior 
to 1930, statistics onthe catch of oysters in the 
Atlantic and Gulf States were collected for the 
oyster season; that is, from September to April, 
inclusive. Since 1930, they have been collected 
on a calendar year basis, 


Scope--The coastal statistical surveys 
include canvasses of the commercial fisheries 
of the oceans, bays, and coastal rivers as far 
inlandas commercial fishing is important. This 
usually coincides with the range of commercial 
fishing for anadromous species. Statistics on 
the fisheries of the Mississippi River include 
those ofthe MississippiRiver proper as well as 
all of its tributaries wherein commercial fishing 
for either fish, crustaceans, ormollusks is car= 
ried on. Statistics on the fisheries of the Great 
Lakes cover canvasses of the fisheries in the 
lakes proper, adjacent bays, the International 
Lakes of northern Minnesota, and rivers which 
sustain a commercial fishery having outlets in- 
to these waters. Statistics on the fisheries of 
Florida include the commercial fisheries in Lake 
Okeechobee and other inland lakes, Surveys 
for statistics of the wholesale and processing 
fishery industries cover plants located in the 
coastal, river, and lake areas adjacent to the 
waters mentioned above. 


Methods of Collection--There are 
several methods used in the collection of fishery 
statistics, each of which has been carefully 


485 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


SURVEYS OF THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES 


oe eee eee 


AREA: 
NEW ENGLAND 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC 
CHESAPEAKE 
SOUTH ATLANTIC 
GULF 
ALASKA 
WASH., ORE., CALIF. 
GREAT LAKES 
MISSISSIPPI RIVER 


AREA; 
NEW ENGLAND 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC 
CHESAPEAKE 
SOUTI) ATLANTIC 
GULF 
ALASKA BESS BaRe 
VCH. ORE, CALIF. IGS SIS SSS ES SASS) 
GREAT LAKES {ER a | [= | | i | (Ea | |e ee 


MISSISSIPPI RIVER 


AREA: 
NEW ENGLAND 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC 
CHESAPEAKE 
SOUTH ATLANTIC 
GULF 
ALASKA 
WASH., ORE., CALIF. 
GREAT LAKES 
MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
HAWAI | 


AREA: 
NEW ENGLAND 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC 
CHESAPEAKE 
SOUTH ATLANTIC 
GULF 
ALASKA 
WASH., ORE., CALIF. 
GREAT LAKES 
MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
HAWA| 1 


COMPLETE SURVEY Ea PARTIAL SURVEY (om NO SURVEY 


486 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


studied to obtainthe bestresults with available 
personnel and funds. In the preparation of oper- 
ating unit data, the field personnel are supplied 
witha deck of prepunched vessel cards obtained 
from the Bureau of Customs. These cards indi- 
cate the name, official number, rig code, gross 
tonnage, length, and year built, Field personnel 
enter the number of crewmen, and number and 
type of gear used by the vessel. These data are 
obtained by interview. Dataon the craft of less 
than 5 net tons are obtained from State conser- 
vation agencies and by contact with firms pur- 
chasing fish or shellfish from fishermen. The 
data thus obtained are machine processed to en- 
sure accuracy. 


Data on over 96 percent of the catch are 
available from summaries of monthly landings 
bulletins and other current records assembled 
by the Bureau or the various States. If complete 
catch data are not available from central sources, 
wholesale dealers and manufacturers of fishery 
products are visited, and data are obtained from 
them on their purchases of fishand shellfish, It 
is impossible for the few Bureau representatives 
available for this work tointerview each fisher- 
man in a given locality. However, the more im- 
portant areas anda sufficient number of areas 
of lesser importance are visited to obtain reliable 
information on production, the number of fishing 
craft engaged, the quantity of gear operated, 
catch by gear and waters, and the number of 
persons employed as fishermen, 


The Bureau's role withregard to fishery sta- 
tistics is principally that of coordinating the col- 
lection of information, assembling, analyzing, 
publishing, and disseminating fishery data. The 
collection of basic operating unit and catch sta- 
tistics is primarily a State function. The State 
fishery agencies in a number of States have de- 
veloped relatively complete statistical systems 
which greatly facilitate the Bureau's surveys in 
these States, Insuchinstances, the Bureau con- 
ducts only such surveys as may be necessary to 
make the data comparable with those of other 
States, 


The Bureau obtains from the records of the 
State fishery agencies most of the catch statis- 
tics for the fisheries of the Great Lakes, the 
northern Mississippi River area, and the Inter- 
national Lakes of northern Minnesota. Toobtain 
data on the numberof fishermen, boats, vessels, 
and gear, the Bureau conducts such personal sur- 
veys among the fishermen as may be necessary 


to supplement the State records. 


Bureau statistical personnel are stationed at 
Seattle, Wash. and San Pedro, Calif. for the 
purpose of surveying the fisheries of Washing- 
ton, Oregon, and California, They obtain from 
the records of the State fishery departments 
figures on the volume of the catchand operating 
units. The value of the catch is derived from 
State and dealers’ records. In Washington and 
Oregon, data for operating units in the offshore 
fisheries are obtained from the records of various 
fishery organizations as well as fromrecords of 
the State fishery agencies. Statistics of the 
wholesale fishery industry for this section are 
obtained largely by personal interviews. 


In many States, the Bureau and the fishery 
agency of the respective States cooperate in the 
collection and publication of current monthly and 
annual data on the catch, These data form the 
basis of the annual catch figures published in 
this report for the following States: Maine, 
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, New 
Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, 
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, 
Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, California, 
Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin, 


In the administration of the Alaska fisher- 
ies , the State requires that copies of allreceipts 
for fish and shellfish purchases from fishermen 
be furnished to the Alaska Department of Fish 
and Game. The data on these tickets are com- 
piled and made available to the Bureau. The 
summary data, by districts, are reproduced in 
this report. 


Statistics on the volume of the catchof fish 
in the Great Lakes States usually are shown in 
weights as landed, which may be in the round or 
drawn condition. Statistics on the volume of the 
catch of fishtaken in the remainder of the United 
States are usually shown in round weight. 


The figures in the tables for shellfish repre- 
sent the weight of the meats in the cases of uni- 
valve and bivalve mollusks, and the round weight 
of crustaceans and such cephalopods as squid 
and octopus. 


Shore and Vessel Fisheries--In 
general, statistics of the shore fisheries, as col- 
lected by the Bureau's representatives, include 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE - 


data on the number of casual and regular fisher- 
men; number of motor and other fishing boats 
(craft of less than5 net tons capacity are called 
“boats"); type and quantity of gear used; and the 
volume, value, and method of capture of each 
species for each locality or group of localities. 
This method is not followed in some sections 
where the availability of data collected by the 
State fishery agencies obviates the necessity 
of detailed locality surveys. 


Statistics of the vessel fisheries include 
data on the number in the crew; rig of vessels; 
gross tonnage; kind and quantity of gear used; 
and volume, value, and method of capture of each 
species. Craft having a capacity of 5 net tons 
or over are called "vessels." As in the shore 
fisheries, the availability of figures collected 
by State fishery agencies may eliminate the ne- 
cessity of Bureau agents collecting these data 
for individual vessels. Information on the year 
vessels were built was assembled for 1961. 


Statistics on the quantity of gear operated 
indicate the maximum number of units fished at 
any one time during the year. Gear carried in 
reserve for replacement is not reported. 


All persons engaged in commercial fishing 
operations are included as fishermen. In most 
areas, fishermen not on vessels have been divid- 
ed into "regular" and "casual". Regular fisher- 
men are defined as those whoreceive more than 
one-half their annual income from fishing, where- 
as Ccasualfishermen are those who receive less 
than one-half their annual compensation from 
fishing. It has not been possible to separate 
regular from casual fishermen on the Pacific 
Coast. 


Since 1942, the catch of fish and shellfish 
has been credited to the port at which it was 
landed. Prior to the survey for that year, it was 
the practice of the Bureau to credit the entire 
catch of a vessel to the principal port at which 
fishor shellfish were unloaded, regardless of the 
actual point of landing. This policy was dis- 
continued since it quite often resulted in incon- 
sistencies by crediting catches of some species 
to areas far removed from localities in which they 
are commonly taken. An outstanding example of 
this is the southern trawl fishery conducted off 
the New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and North 
Carolina coasts. Some fishing vessels from New 
England operate in this fishery for 6 to 10 weeks 
during the winter season. Prior to the survey for 
1942, the catch of these vessels, consisting prin- 
cipally of fish common to Middle Atlantic waters, 


was credited to Massachusetts. Under the pre- 
sent system, this catchis creditedto the Middle 
Atlantic ports where it is landed. 


Since 1949 on the Pacific Coast and 1951 for 
the remainder of the country, craft, fishermen, and 
gear have been reported for each State in which 
they fished. A total exclusive of duplication is 
shown for each section and for the UnitedStates 
as a whole. Prior to the surveys for 1949, each 
craft on the Pacific Coast was credited to its 
home port unless it did not fish from that port 
during the year. In that case, it was credited 
to the locality where it landed the greatest por- 
tion of its catch. Prior to the survey for 1951, 
each craft on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and 
interior waters was credited to the port where it 
landed the greatest portion of its catch during the 
year. This system was changed to provide more 
accurate data on the total number of craft oper- 
ating in a given State. With the increased mo- 
bility of the fishing fleet in recent years, the 
number of vessels fishing in more than one State 
has increased greatly. 


Beginning with data for 1951, the reporting 
of units of gear was standardized so that nets or 
lines made up of small units for ease inhandling, 
but fastened together in fishing, were counted 
asa single unitratherthan as anumberof small- 
erunits. Prior to 1951, the small units were 
sometimes counted as individual pieces of gear 
even though they were combined for fishing. 
This rule does not apply to halibut longlines or 
setlines on the Pacific Coast. In this fishery, 
each skate of gear is counted as one line, even 
though fastened together in fishing, because the 
International Pacific Halibut Commission uses 
a skate of gear as a unit in its studies of fish- 
ing intensity. 


Beginning with 1962, only summary data 
have been shown on the number of fishing gear 
operated in the Great Lakes and the International 
Lakes of northern Minnesota. These data appear 
in the General Review section of the Digest in 
the table "Summary of Operating Units." In de- 
tailed operating unit tables for these lakes, the 
number and size of gear have been replaced by 
information on the fishing effort expendedin the 
operation of each gear. 

Publication of Data--Statistics on 
employment in the fisheries, craft and gear en- 
gaged, quantity and value of catch, and certain 
data on industries related to the fisheries are 
summarized according to geographic divisions 
and published in bulletin form as soon as poss-— 
ible after the completion of each survey. Later, 
the figures, in more detail, are included in the 


48 STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


annual statistical report of the Bureau entitled 
"Fishery Statistics of the United States." 


Data on the operating units (fishermen, fish- 
ing craft, andgear) andcatch by counties for the 
Atlantic and Gulf States have been includedin 
these annual statistical reports for the years from 
1928 to 1938 except for 1932. These datahave 
also been published in the digests for the years 
1945, 1950, 1955, and 1960. County data were 
collected for the State in which surveys were 
conducted during the years since 1938, except 
for Maryland. Between 1942 and 1959 only op- 
erating unit data by counties have been obtained 
for Maryland. Complete data were obtained for 
1960. County data assembled forthe years since 
1938, which were not publishedinthe Digest, are 
on file in the Washington office of the Bureau. 


LOCAL AND SPECIAL SURVEYS 


Landings at Certain Massachu- 
setts Ports --Detailed statistics are collect- 
ed on the landings of aquatic products by indi- 
vidual fishing craft at Boston, Gloucester, New 
Bedford, Plymouth, Provincetown, and other Cape 
Cod ports. Bureau representatives are stationed 
at the principal ports. They obtain figures on 
the quantity and value of fish landed daily by 
fishing craft, the dates of departure and arrival 
of the craft, the gear used in their capture, the 
grounds from which the fish were taken, and other 
related information. The Bureau's Division of 
of Biological Research and Branch of Market 
News cooperate in the collection of these data. 


Statistics on landings at the above ports are 
released monthly and annually in bulletin form, 
and summarydata are publishedin the annual sta- 
tistical digest. Products of American fisheries 
received duty free at Boston and Gloucester from 
the treaty coasts of Newfoundland, MagdalenIs- 
lands, and Labrador have not been included in 
the landings at these ports since 1938. Data on 
the landings at Boston and Gloucester have been 
collected annually since 1893. Information on 
landings at New Bedford has been collected an- 
nually since 1938;and at Plymouth, Provincetown, 
and other Cape Cod ports, since 1945. 


Shad and Alewife Fisheries--Ow- 
ing to the importance of the Hudson and Potomac 


Rivers in the production of shad, surveys for stat- 
istics on the catch, value of the catch, and oper- 
ating units are made annually. On the Potomac 
River, similar statistics are also obtained for the 
alewife fishery. Much of the data required for 
these surveys is available from the States fish- 
ery agencies. 


Annual data on the shad and alewife fish- 
eries are not published separately in bulletin 
form. However, a summary is published in the 
annual statistical digest. 


Statistics on the HudsonRiver shad fishery 
are available for 1896, 1897, 1898, 1901, 1904, 
1910, and continuously since 1915. Data for 
the Potomac River shad fishery are available for 
1896, 1901, 1904, 1909, 1915, from 1919 to 
1942, inclusive, and continuously since 1944, 
Statistics on the Potomac River alewife fishery 
are available for 1896, 1909, 1915, from 1919 
to 1942, inclusive, and continuously since 
1944, 


Pacific Halibut Fishery--Statistics 
on the Pacific halibut fishery are obtained pri- 
marily from the International Pacific Halibut 
Commission, Beginning with data for 1956, the 
fleet classification of halibut craft was revised 
and vessels were credited in operating unit tables 
to each district in which they landed fish; the 
only exception being that U.S.vessels landing 
at Prince Rupert, British Columbia, are credited 
to Southeastern Alaska. Duplication of halibut 
craft which operated in more than one district 
has been eliminated in regional and national 
totals. The catch by the halibut fleet is credited 
to the port of landing except that fish landed by 
U.S. halibut craft in British Columbia is credited 
to Southeastern Alaska. Halibut statistics are 
also included in the monthly and annual sum- 
maries published by the Seattle Fishery Market 
News Office. Statistics on the landings of hali- 
but at Pacific Coast ports have been collected 
since 1925. 


South Atlantic and Gulf of Mex- 
ico Shrimp Fishery--Detailed statistics 
on the quantity and value of shrimp, by variety 
and size, landed at South Atlantic and Gulf ports, 
have been collected for the Gulf area since 1956 
and the South Atlantic since 1957. Since 1956, 
Bureau personnel have also obtained daily infor- 
mation on the number of fishing trips, area and 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 409 


depth fished, and time spent in fishing by craft 
landing at U.S. ports in the Gulf of Mexico. 
The Branch of Market News, the Bureau's Branch 
of Marine Fisheries of the Division of Biological 
Research, and various fishery agencies of the 
southern States cooperate in the collection of 
these data. 


Detailed monthly and annual summaries of 
the statistics on shrimp catch and landings are 
published in bulletin form and are summarized 
in the annual statistical digests. 


Hawaiian Fisheries-- The common 
and scientific names of the species of fish and 
shellfish landed in Hawaii are not included in 
Section 15 of this report. 


Historical Fishery Statistics-- 
The Bureau of Commercial Fisheries has in its 
files and in various Bureau reports or publica- 
tions of other organizations a large volume of 
historical data on fisheries. Beginning with the 
1951 Digest, a section entitled "Historical Fish- 
ery Statistics, “ which includes complete histori- 
cal information on selected species, has been 
carried. There is published each year a listing 
of the titles of the series of data appearing in 
earlier editions. 


Review of Certain Major Fisher - 
ies--Beginning with 1942, tabulations con- 
taining complete data on the catch of certain 
major species have been included in a section 
of the Digest entitled "Review of Certain Major 
Fisheries." Although the data are included in 
the detailed catch tables of the various States, 
they are consolidatedin this section to provide 
a single source of data for cod, haddock, hali- 
but, Pacific mackerel, jack mackerel, menha- 
den, Atlantic ocean perch, Pacific sardines, 
salmon, tuna, oysters, clams, crabs, and 
shrimp. Data on operating units inthe following 
fisheries have likewise been consolidated in 
this section: halibut, salmon troll line, Pacific 
Coast tuna, menhaden purse seine, fish and 
shrimp otter trawl. 


Canned Fishery Products and In = 
dustrial Products--Since 1921, the Bu- 
reauhas made annual sectional surveys for sta- 
tistics on canned and industrial fishery products. 
These surveys are started the first week in Jan- 
uary of each year for statistics on the production 
in the preceding year. So far as possible, the 
Bureau obtains by mail statistics on the annual 
production of each domestic canned and indus- 
trial fishery products plant. If it is impossible 
to obtain the information by mail, the report is 
secured by a Bureau representative. Included 
in the data obtained are statistics on the yield 
and value of the canned products by type of com- 
modity, can size, and area of production, Data 
on industrial products are obtained by commodity 
and area of production. The value shown for 
canned and industrial products is the gross 
amount received by the packer at the production 
point. No deductions are made for commissions 
or expenses. 


Annual statistical bulletins are issued on 
this trade, and detailed data are publishedin the 
statistical Digest. Prior to 1921, canned and 
industrial products data were not collected for 
the entire country. However, data on the pro- 
duction of these products were usually obtained 
for the areas in which general canvass surveys 
were conducted. 


Fish Mealand Oil--Dataare collect- 
ed monthly on the domestic production of fish 
meal, body oil, fish solubles, and homogenized 
condensed fish. This information is released 
monthly and annually in the Bureau's Current 
Fishery Statistics series of bulletins. 


Packaged Fish Trade--Statistics on 
the annual production and value of fish packaged 
in the United States, excluding the States of 
Alaska and Hawaii, are obtained in conjunction 
with the canned and industrial fishery products 
survey. These data are released annually in 
bulletin form and in the annual statistical di- 
gest. Statistics on the production of packaged 
fish are available for 1926 and annually since 
1928, except that no data were collectedin Cali- 
fornia for the years 1941 to 1946, inclusive. 


Fish Sticks and Portions --Quart- 
erly information is collected and published on 


e STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


the production and value of cooked and raw fish 
sticks and breaded, cooked, and raw fish por- 
tions, and unbreaded fish portions. The data 
are released inthe Bureau's Current Fishery Stat- 
istics series of bulletins. 


Cold-Storage Holdings of Fish-- 
Information on the monthly freezings and hold- 
ings of fishery products is obtained from cold 
storage warehouses by mail and by Bureau em- 
ployees. Data are also obtained on the hold- 
ings of certain cured fish. Bulletins showing 
these statistics are issued monthly and annually. 


Detailed cold-storage statistics also are 
published in the Bureau's annual statistical di- 
gest. Information regarding cold-storage hold- 
ings of fishery products has been published since 
1917 while data on the quantity of fish frozen 
have been released for the years from 1920 to 
1925, inclusive, and continuously since 1928. 


Foreign Fishery Trade--Statistics 
on foreign fishery trade are obtained from com- 
pilations made by the Bureau of the Census, De- 
partment of Commerce. Statistics on all known 
imported or exported fishery products have been 
assembled and published annually since 1926 
in the Bureau's statistical digest. For earlier 
years, figures are available in thereports of the 
Bureau of the Census, Bureauof Foreign and Do- 
mestic Commerce, the Bureau of Statistics, the 
Department of Commerce and Labor, or the Treas- 
ury Department. 


PRACTICES AND TERMS 


Certain practices and terms used in this re- 
port are explained below. 


Operating Units -- Operating units in- 
clude persons employed in the fisheries, and 
craft and gear engaged in the fisheries, 


Vessel--Acraft having a capacity of 5 
net tons or over. 


Boat--A craft having a capacity of less 
than 5 net tons, 


Days Absent--In computing "days ab- 
sent" for vessels landing fares at certain Mas- 


sachusetts ports ,the day of arrival, but not the 
day of departure,is included; thus, avessel leav- 
ing port on the 8th of the month andreturning on 
the 15thof the month will be credited with 7 days 
absence. Prior to 1944, "days absent" included 
both the day of departure and the day of arrival. 


Days Fished--Incomputing "days fish- 
ed" for fishing craft landing shrimp at Gulf of 
Mexico ports, the total number of hours spent 
in fishing effort has been divided by 24. 


Fish--Theterm "fish" as used inthis re- 
port includes all species belonging to the class 


Pisces. 


Shellfish, etc.--Ashellfish is an a- 
quatic invertebrate animal having a shell, such 
as a mollusk or crustacean. However, in order 
to reduce the classifications appearing in the 
catch tables, all items not properly listed as 
"Pish" or "Whale Products" have been included 
under "Shellfish, etc." Accordingly, turtles, 
frogs, sponges, seaweed, and worms are in- 
cluded under this classification. 


Whale Products--Since data are not 
available on the poundage of whales taken, stat- 
istics appearing in catch tables on the yield of 
these mammals represent the weight of products 
produced such as meal, sperm oil, whale oil, 
etc. The values shown represent the amount re- 
ceived by the manufacturer for the products. 


Incidental Catch--The term "incident- 
al catch" refers to the catch of certain species 
by a type of gear which ordinarily does not cap- 
ture such species. 


Percentages ~-~-Percentages are usually 
shown as whole numbers. Fractions of percents 
are droppedif less than five-tenths, and the per- 
centage israisedto the next higher integerif the 
fraction is greater than five-tenths. Ifthe frac- 
tion is exactly five-tenths, odd integers are rais- 
ed to the next even figure while even integers re- 
main unchanged. 


Converting -- Many ofthe figures shown 
in the summary tables published herewith have 
been converted to thousands of pounds or thou- 
sands of dollars. In making these conversions 
the sum of the items in atable israised or low- 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


ered to the nearest thousandin accordance with 
standard statistical procedures. The individual 
items are adjusted to conform to the total thus 
obtained. 


Confidential Data-- The statistical 
data collected by the Bureau are confidential, 
and unless specific authorization is given, are 
not releasedin a manner that would divulge pri- 
vate enterprise. 


CONVERSION FACTORS 


It is the policy of the Bureau to show detail- 
ed catch figures of all products in pounds for the 
sake of uniformity and for purposes of comparison. 
This represents little difficulty in the case of 
fish, since inveryrare instances are fishreport- 
ed in units of measure other than pounds. For 
shellfish, however, the units of measure may be 
bushels, sacks, barrels, numbers, gallons of 
meats, etc. So many units make standard- 
ization difficult, and when combined with the 
wide variation in the requirements or definitions 
of some of these units in the various states, the 
problem becomes even more complex. 


All univalve and bivalve mollusks (except 
fresh-water mussel shells) are reported in pounds 


of meats in the detailed catch tables presented 
in this report. In addition, there are included 
supplementary tables for most of the sections, 
which give data on the production in bushels. 
These supplementary tables also give the pro- 
duction innumber of certain other shellfish, such 
as crabs. There also is included in the General 
Review section of this report a table containing 
data on the shell weight of univalve and bivalve 
mollusks taken. 


Oysters--Probably the greatest problem 
in the presentation of fishery statistics in uni- 
form units of measure is in the case of oysters. 
Usually.the production of oysters on the Atlantic 
and Gulf Coasts is reported to Bureau personnel 
in bushels. Prior to the data obtained for the 
year 1930, bushels were converted to pounds of 
meats on the basis of a uniform yield of 7 pounds 
of meats to the bushel. However, it was found 
that there was considerable variation inthe yield 
of oysters per bushel particularly in southern 
states where the yieldhas ranged as low as half 
the conversion factor used prior to 1930. There 
follows a table which gives the measures used 
for oysters in the various States and the average 
yields perbushel. The statistical tables in this 
report are based on these average yields. 


492 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


COASTLINE OF THE UNITED STATES 


Graphic measurements on lengths of coastline and tidal shoreline of the United States 
have been made from time to time by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey on maps of various 
scales and in units of various lengths. Thethree types of measurement are explained in the 
following paragraphs. 


GENERAL COASTLINE .--The figures under this heading are lengths of the general out- 


line of the seacoast. 


The measurements were made with a unit measure of 30 minutes of lati- 


tude on charts as nearthe scale of 1:1,200,000as possible. The shoreline of bays and sounds 
is included to a point where such waters narrow to the width of the unit measure, and the 
distance across at such point is included. 


TIDAL SHORELINE, GENERAL .--Measurements under this heading were made with a unit 
measure of 3 statute miles on charts of 1:200,000 and 1:400,000 scale whenavailable. The 
shoreline of bays, sounds, and other bodies of water is included to a point where such waters 
narrow to a width of 3 statute miles, and the distance across at such point is included. 


TIDAL SHORELINE, DETAILED .--The figures under this heading were obtained in 1939- 
40 with a recording measure on the largest scale maps and charts then available. Shoreline of 


bays, 


where such waters narrow to a width of 100 feet. 


SEE 


LOCALITY 


NEW ENGLAND; 
MAINES enue 
NEW HAMPSHIRE . 
MASSACHUSETTS . 
RHODE | SLAND. 
CONNECT | CUT 


TOTAL NEW 
ENGLAND 


MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 
NEW YORK. . 
NEW JERSEY. 
PENNSYLVANIA. 
DELAWARE . 


TOTAL MIDDLE 
ATLANTIC. 


CHESAPEAKE; 
MARYLAND. 
VIRGINIA. 


TOTAL CHESAPEAKE 


SOUTH ATLANTIC: 
NORTH CAROLINA. 
SOUTH CAROLINA. 
GEORGIA Wom ce mian ie ate 
FLORIDA,, EAST COAST 
TOTAL SOUTH 
ATLANTIC. 


TOTAL ATLANTIC 
COAST 


LENGTH OF COASTLINE 


sounds, and other bodies of water is included to the head of tidewater, or to a point 


TIDAL 
SHORELINE, 
GENERAL 


GENERAL 
COASTLINE 


SOURCE:--U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY 


LENGTHS IN STATUTE MILES 


LENGTHS IN STATUTE MILES 


143 1,019 
301 1, 030 
187 758 
100 603 
580 618 
1, 168 3, 009 
2, 069 6, 370 


TIDAL LOCAL! TY GENERAL TIDAL 
SHORELINE, COASTLINE | SHORELINE, | SHORELINE, 
DETAILED GENERAL DETAILED 
GULF: 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST 77 1,658 5,095 
ALABAMA . . vy. 53 199 607 
MISSISSIPPI 44 155 359 
LOUISIANA 397 985 Wagan 
TEXAS 367 1, 100 3, 359 
TOTAL GULF COAST 1,631 4,097 17,141 
PACIFIC: 
ALASKA. 5 6,640 15, 132 33, 904 
WASHINGTON 157 908 3,026 
OREGON. . . 296 312 1,410 
CALIFORNIA. 840 1,190 3,427 
TOTAL PACIFIC 
COAST. 41, 767 
HAWAII . 1,052 
TOTAL UNITED STATES 88,633 
U.S. TERRITORIES, 
ened POSSESSIONS, ETC.: 
BAKER |SLAND. i 3 3 
CHRISTMAS ISLAND. (0) 188 
3,375 GUAM ISLANDS. . 8 110 
2,876 HOWLAND |1SLAND. 4 4 
2,344 JARVIS ISLAND . . 5 5 
Sheil JOHNSTON ISLAND . 3 3 
NAVASSA ISLAND. 5 5 
11, 926 PALMYRA ISLAND. . . 9 16 
{ PANAMA CANAL ZONE 20 126 
PUERTO RICO . 311 700 
SAMOA | SLANDS 76 126 
28,673 SWAN ISLANDS. . 6 6 
VIRGIN ISLANDS. 117 175 
WAKE | SLAND 12 20 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 
INLAND WATER AREAS BY STATES 


Available information on the inland water surface area by States is listed below. 


These 


data include lakes, reservoirs and ponds having 40 acres or more of area; streams, sloughs, estu- 
aries, and canals one-eighth of a statute mile or more in width; deeply indented embayments and 
sounds, and other coastal waters behind or sheltered by headlands or islands separated by less than 
1 nautical mile of water; andislands having less than 40 acres of area; does not include water sur- 


face of the oceans, bays, the Gulf of Mexico, Long Island Sound, Puget Sound, and the Straits of 
Juan de Fuca and Georgia. 


Most of the inlandwaters are freshwater. There is no specificcriterion for distinguishing 
between fresh waterand saline water. The saline lakes are mainly in the Great Basin (nearly all of 
Nevada, the westernhalf of Utah, and parts of Oregon, California, Idaho, and Wyoming,) which has 
no outlet to the ocean. In addition much of the waternear the coast may range from fresh to salty, 
depending upon the geography of the area and to fluctuations in the tide. 


INLAND WATER AREA BY STATES AND SQUARE MILES 


SQUARE i SQUARE 
STATES MILES STATES MILES 
COASTAL INLAND = CONTINUED 1 
NEW ENGLAND: EAST NORTH CENTRAL = CONTINUED: 
MAINES “of -o on ucnouc. ci tono 2, 203 ILLINOIS: 
NEW HAMPSHIRE. ..... . 290 MARE MIGHIGANs 6 obo ob oOo Q 1,526 
MASSACHUSEMISS 6 556606 390 ONHER Ae een. OR Ie ee earn ee 470 
RHODE ISLAND 6 66660000 156 MICHIGAN: 
CONNECTICUTS 5505600000 L_____ 11@) LAKES SUPERIOR, MICHIGAN, HURON, 
3 AND ERMEs.010 006006000 00 38, 459 
TOTAL NEW ENGLAND . cme 3,149 OTHER hee, Ee ae ae 1,313 
WISCONSIN: 
MIDDLE ATLANTIC: LAKES MICHIGAN AND SUPERIOR. . .. . 10, 062 
NEW Me aan SONMEAIE as ORHERS ea ceeee! ao ia Sone eee as : 1,449 
GRAS: i e i art 1,637 TOTAL EAST NORTH CENTRAL. ..... 57, 653 
NEW JERSEY o 6 oo 6 6 60 0 O 315 [a 
PENNSYLVANIA: WEST NORTH CENTRAL: 
WAR ERERIE Stas Vutrest ck (har eRe pts) cobs 735 MINNESOTA: 
ORHERERE Me hs oe oma Largs 326 (UNE SUPERIORS 56 56 5 60060 6 are 
DEUWANE 6 6 600060 00.0 od 79 OTHER, «se 2 ee ee ee eee 2059 
EAN ane IGS 0 oo o 6 a a iain c omit) 258 
TOTAL MIDDLE ATLANTIC... . 6,719 MISSOURN 9 0 5000000000000 548 
NORE ONO Go 6b oo Ooo a 1, 208 
CHESAPEAKE: SOUTH DAKOWA 6605000000000 669 
MARINO 6 46606000 40.000 703 NEIMSWA 5 oo oo 0c ood D0 615 
DISURICGT Cr COMME 5 5000000 8 KANSAS o 5 oo postr ig 2G 10.0 216 
WIRGINIA 5 0 ooo Oo Thre 97. 
TOTAL CHESAPEAKE 1. 688 TOTAL WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 9,785 
SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF: SEN AE : nae 
NORTH CAROLINA... . 3,645 MENU? 4 Go ok ee ay 532 
aot AOL ANA soe eee TENNESSEEE, ia unaet esis ohne 482 
FLORIDA. 5 56 0 0 6 Oo ° 4,308 TOTAL EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 1,116 
NUE, 5 0 5 0 6 8 549 —— 
ore : 3 3 pee WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: 
FUG SRE pers) SE ED ee 4. 499 ARKANSAS coo 5 000000 605 
Sli shige 8 Oi NO eA HO NS aise nese pees et OXUAMOMA 6 oo 0 00 0 0 1,032 
TH NTIC AND GULF. . 18, 296 
UO STU * TOTAL WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. 1,637 
| SS 
PACIFIC: Bene 
Crea eae a sogh Steal Omeas Wes Sma peg Neth Tepe MONTANA MOUNTA I Ns 
OREGON ty i Stas Pla he 17 7333 MONTANA 6 6 60000000600 1,402 
OMLNPORUIN csc oe eee 2,120 IWMI, oo 0 ooo 000g 8005 ee 
HAWA LI teh 9 WNOMINGs ooo 0co7000000 
Soa ae Je Star ania a CLOW) goo noaon ooo o 363 
ce BN se, 9, 680 NEY MENG) 556500200000 6 
UA eee at ARIZ. 56 5 6 Goo oo oO 334 
UN 6 6 5600 0 O00 6600 o 2,977 
INLAND NEVADA tence ie means tiie atte 2 , 752 
EAST NORTH CENTRAL: TOTAL MONTANA MOUNTAIN, . 0 6,936 
WERMONTo 6 5 0 ooo 500 0 333 
OHIC: 
(LANE RIES 6 oo 5 0 0 0 0 0 3,457 TOTAL: 
Out anSuhe ca toma Se wromecdeemeo somec.-Cmeoart 250 GREAT WAKES, o 50d oo oc OO 60, 306 
INDI ANAs CUitlakseo olala 6 4 CMemre ema a to ona 66, 353 
LAKE MICHIGAN. . ... « a yisiils 228 
OMLERE Se acceneyi ho -A re ce: ve rae We to 106 GRAND TOTAL... .» . 6 126, 659 


SOURCE; U. S. DEPARTMENT OF 


COMMERCE, BUREAU OF CENSUS; STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964. 


494 STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE 


MEASURES AND YIELDS OF OYSTERS 


YIELD OF MARKET OYSTERS, 1963 
STATE CAPACITY OF VARIATION FROM 
STATE BUSHEL U.S. STANDARD BUSHEL U. S. STANDARD 
STATE BUSHEL BUSHEL 
CUBIC INCHES CUBIC INCHES PERCENT POUNDS OF POUNDS OF 
MEATS MEATS 
MAUINED pe focp rie ee 2, 150.4 Te 7.50 
MASSACHUSETTS. . . 2,150.4 = 6. 6.50 
RHODE |SLAND . 2, 150.4 Te 7.00 
CONNECTICUT. 2, 150.4 = 7h 7.70 
NEW YORK . . 2,150.4 = Un 7.50 
NEW JERSEY . 2, 257.3 + + .0 Tig 7.51 
DELAWARE . pankke 225783 + + .0 6. 6.63 
NARA DG 6 6 6 a oo 2,800.7 + 3 + .2 6. 4.77 
VOIRGINIAUE eae o = 3,003.9 Ee 5 + AF) 5: 4.21 
NORTH CAROLINA. . . 2,801.9 4 5 + a3 6. 5.20 
SOUTH CAROLINA 4,071.5 + ei + a] 6. 3.20 
GEORGIIAS aisue aa) clue 5, 343.9 + “3 + 5 De 3.19 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. 3,214.1 + 7 + 5 5. 4.00 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. 3, 214.1 + WI + 5 5. 3.61 
ALABAMA... 2. 2,826.2 + 8 + 4 5 4.12 
MISSISSIPPI. eats 2,826.2 + 8 ES .4 5. 3.96 
LOUISIANA. sees = = 2,148.4 = .0 = Ml 4. 4.65 
TEXAS. se 2,700.0 + 6 + 6 5: 4.01 


NOTE :=-THE CAPACITY OF A U.S. STANDARD BUSHEL |S 2,150.4 CUBIC INCHES. 


AVERAGE YIELDS OF CERTAIN MOLLUSKS, 1963 


POUNDS OF MEATS PER U.S. 


STANDARD BUSHEL 


PERI - SCALLOPS 
MUSSELS, WINKLES 
STATE CONCHS a Ne 
COCKLES 


MANINES irae) «elo 
MASSACHUSETTS. 
RHODE ISLAND . 
CONNECTICUT. 


NEW YORK . . 6.00 
NEW JERSEY . 6.00 
DELAWARE . = 
MARYLAND . 

VIRGINIA . 


NORTH CAROLINA c 
SOUTH CAROLINA 8.75 - 
FLORIDA, EAST 
COAST 2) ait 8.00 


FLORIDA, WEST I | 
(yA 6. 6 Ao 8.47 - - - = = 


AVERAGE NUMBER OF CRABS PER POUND, 1963 


BLUE 
SESHOE 
STATE SOFT ROCK STONE HORSESHO 
AND PEELER 

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER 
MAINE: sev ssi ww = = = 3.00 - - 
NEW HAMPSHIRE. . . . . - - 14.29 3.00 cS 
MASSACHUSETTS. . .. . a - 14.29 3.00 - = 
RHODE SHANDIS = ence ts - - 13579 4.00 - - 
CONNECTICUT. 2.40 = - = = = 

NEW JERSEY 2.40 3.44 = 3.00 - 4.00 
DELAWARE 2.40 3.00 - - = 
MARYLAND . 2.40 4.00 - - = 
VIRGINIA . : 2.99 5.99 - - - = 
NORTH CAROLINA . 3.00 3.00 - = 2 = 
SOUTH CAROLINA . 3.00 - - - = = 
GEORGIA’ ss) eee 2.00 - - = = = 
FLORIDA, EAST COAST. 2.00 4,00 - - 1.00 - 
FLORIDA, WEST COAST. 2.00 4.00 - - 1.00 = 
ALABAMA, =) = 2.00 - - = = 
MISSISSIPPI. 2.18 3.00 - = = = 
LOUISIANA. 2.01 5 = S = = 
TEXAS. 1.80 - = = = 


STATISTICAL SURVEY PROCEDURE a: 


RECOVERY OF SHRIMP PRODUCTS AND FACTORS 
FOR CONVERTING THEM TO HEADS-ON WEIGHT 


SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF CATCH PACIFIC AND NORTH ATLANTIC CATCH 


PERCENT RECOVERY TO CONVERT TO PERCENT RECOVERY TO CONVERT TO 
"FROM HEADS-ON HEADS=ON WEIGHT, FROM HEADS-ON HEADS-ON WEIGHT, 
HEADLESS: WEIGHT MULTIPLY BY: WEIGHT MULTIPLY BYy 
BROWN (PENAEUS AZTECUS). .. . 62.1 1.61 - - 
PINK (PENAEUS DUORARUM). . . . 62.5 1.60 - - 
WHITE (PENAEUS SETIFERUS). . . 64.9 1.54 = - 
ROYAL RED (HYMENOPENAEUS 
ROBVSTUS)) con ooo oo 0 0 © 55.6 1.60 - - 
SEA BOBS (X]PHOPENAEUS 
(ROVER No du ouone loMored lane 65.4 oSs) = = 
OTHER (MOSTLY PANDULUS 
SPECIES) 5" Ge cack cea enteakeetln - - 57.0 eZ) 
ALL SPECIES (WEIGHTED AVERAGE) 62.9 1.59 57.0 1.75 
PEELED FANTAIL, RAW 1/.... . 50.0 2.00 - - 
PEELED, RAW oo ona a 6 dloup 49.0 2.04 28.0 3.57 
PEELED, COON) W565 5644 o 31.9 Sais - - 
BREADED, RAW (INCLUDING 
ANTANIIE) ath/ Weim. Se Melee 100.0 
DIR IED). W/ Groua Roane mee tonic trae 13.0 - 
CANNED /aan one o 8 aioe o.eLe Silo2 6.25 


1/ AVERAGE FOR ALL SPECIES. 


NOTE:--EFFECTIVE IN 1962, THE CONVERSION FACTORS LISTED ABOVE BECAME THE BRANCH OF STATISTICS! FACTORS FOR CON- 
VERTING VARIOUS SHRIMP PRODUCTS TO HEADS-ON (ROUND ) WEIGHT. 


RECOVERY OF PROCESSED SHRIMP PRODUCTS AND FACTORS FOR CONVERTING THEM 
TO WEIGHT OF RAW BASIC PRODUCT, SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES 
PROCESSED PRODUCT ea 


PEELED PEELED BREADED | cannep 
RAW COOKED RAW 


100.0% 


BASIC PRODUCT, RAW PEELED 


FANTAIL 
RAW 


HEADLESS 


DRIED 
RAW 


HEADS-ON 


FACTOR ( 9040000 6000 1.00 Woe) 
WENDUESS 6 bo oO Do oo Oo 159.0% 20.7% 
FACTOR 6 oa bo Do 0 0 6 ° 0.63 4.83 
RIZEWED) 6 5 o 6 O00 00 : 204.1% 26 . 5% 


FACTOR 0.49 


SEE NOTE BELOW FOLLOWING TABLE. 


RECOVERY OF PROCESSED SHRIMP PRODUCTS AND FACTORS FOR CONVERTING THEM 
TO WEIGHT OF RAW BASIC PRODUCT, PACIFIC AND NORTH ATLANTIC STATES 


HEADLESS 
RAW 


PEELED 
RAW. 


BASIC PRODUCT, RAW 


CANNED 


16.0% 
6.25 
28.1% 


FACTOR . 
HEADLESS 
FACTOR 
PEELED . 
FACTOR 


NOTE:==THE QUANT]TY OF PROCESSED PRODUCT MULT]PLIED BY THE FACTOR LISTED YIELDS THE WE]GHT OF BASIC PRODUCT 
REQUIRED TO PRODUCE THE PROCESSED PRODUCT. 


HEADS=ON (ROUND 


OTHER CONVERSION FACTORS 


WHEN REPORTED AS TO CONVERT TO: MULTIPLY BY 


OYSTERS. 5 5.00 a 0 GALLONS OF SHUCKED MEATS | POUNDS OF SHUCKED MEATS 8. 
CUAMBo ooo Oo BD DO on i y 8.75 
SCNLLOFS 0 5 poo oD ono a iW 8.75 
OJLS, FISH AND WHALE...... GALLONS POUNDS ToD 
CRAB MEAT: 
GUE oo oon boo 0 oo POUNDS LIVE WEIGHT 7.14 
DUNGENESS, u 0 M 4.17 


774-757 O-65—32 


SECTION 15 - GLOSSARY 


In order to prevent, misunderstanding in the use of common names employed in the tables and discussions, the follow- 
ing list of common and scientific names is given for fish, shellfish, and other aquatic products taken by United States 


40 


O 
oa 


fishermen. 


Common names as shown 


in Bureau reports 


Other common names Scientific names 


FISH 


AL@WAVES! oisersececosiero sities 


Ambenjack ie aecrctewiacie 
Anchoviesicn acide 


Angelfish eejelrcicictse 


Anglerfishic sieienmieres cs: 


Bally hootyreerevec ets tess 
Barracudas « «iirc clef slats 


Bltte fishies csisictavcetetere= 
Bluet pike: cs0c< amc «oi 


Buttentishrreree nena 
GabezoneitsAsficeescenreets 


Grapple vrmeieteriteer 


Grevallle see ricaceices is 
Croaken cisco cisiecicistersjeterre 


Drum: 


i bluefin, blackfin (United 


Alosa pseudoharengus 


ie herring, big-eyed herring, 


MUVER METTIN Biepete rey coves erelelasefe erepors oceie-el oC 
Blueback, glut herring, shad herring ...... Alosa aestivalis 
Mache: aye oysfesciers tere eystetaiosc os ars/see OOOO Seriola species 
Deo fa aera Caissesane wCole' tern are vaevareceites vey dicho’ cieitebecetatet stots Engraulis mordax (Pacific) 
Ste cn ee Peer species 
Angelichthys species 
as allmouth, headfish, } Baphetanerenme 
monkdfishy, belly fas hinyaterressteleraisteyereteletatetetete 
BEIT cnsodgocosndbadeoosDhodunoodonaan Hemiramphus brasiliensis 
hfe ato tatetatal.atntetal o mtvierelalerere vee etatama fe caretecferstetare tars Sphyraena species 
Natl ormskip]acksererctesetereateiterveeretetetetstels Pomatomus saltatrix 
Pike perch, hard pike, blue pickerel } Stideseedion vitreus giadous 
(Ganada)) 1.2. Sets aeoae todack fice a: 
Runner, hardtail, crevalle Bratavaexeyelevefere/eratstaie Caranx crysos 
LOUD BN ON Dee st ane : Lee sarda (Atlantic) 
Sarda chiliensis (Pacific) 
Fresh-water dogfish, grindle......-.++-++- Amia calva 
foto obai stores Vere otepeteterevefoteretsraluratete\alels¥ordvatetstaieleteKe¥e Salmo trutta 
Wiel GRi}o op cbonddoussaccounsduccoosort Ictiobus species 
Lawyerthings 1: cetaraerelcats cto tee ttetesrerrae ae Lota lota 
fe epee ee ee etre atc tevetete te ateted stats teretedotels aretetatetet Poronotus triacanthus 
Marbledisculpintereryjeritusieisrerlereiislecisinis Scorpaenichthys marmoratus 
Black bonito, cobia, ling, lemonfish ...... Rachycentron canadus 
Rock base pr on Ae saceen irae ate eee Epinephelus analogus (Pacific) 
German carp, summer Carp.-.-.+-++s-++00% Cyprinus carpio 


Ictalurus species 


Pylodictis olivaris 


All Leucichthys except artedi 


States), tullibee (Canada) .............. (Great Lakes) 
SCA Grepte tes sislareysveleitele/-et let ae reloe ee oreterelelts Decapterus punctatus 
Herning; (Canada)! << jic:s/teisie.cicie\aerteteretelsiclol i= Leucichthys artedi (Lake Erie only) 

Gadus morhua (Atlantic) 
ail ge aaee me marinade abe nnandsocsaceae 

Codfish Gadus macrocephalus (Pacific) 
White crappie, calico bass .............- Pomoxis annularis 
Blackicrappiesactsceceertetare sretelererncievece ree Pomoxis nigromaculatus 
Common} jack nacktisheeerenpepecrtatce Caranx hippos 
Grocusr hard head jeter setetaleteletatertetetel- alae ars Micropogon undulatus 
Chogset, blue perch, bergall............-- Tautogolabrus adspersus 
Stlvereely ty ee, seesaw aeecbe tales oe Trichiurus lepturus 
edelvinkeseletajarelavoYerw'ale\atctafote nvatstatetetel otaetovevdrehey eve tte Brosme brosme 
Salimonitrout. bulllitrouts.ceeseceedeaesne ce Salvelinus malma 
exo¥eiolale(ateiaierayeratatetatateratetslalolateielsieletelatatslavers)stelate Corphaena hippurus 
Oyster cracker, oyster drum, sea drum..... Pogonias cromis 
Channel bass, redfish, spotted bass ...... Sciaenops ocellata 


(Continued on next page) 


GLOSSARY 


Common names as shown 
in Bureau reports 


Other common name's 


Scientific names 


497 


FISH - Continued 
Eel: 


Common..... ayeteceisisiiatctels 


Conger......0.0.-5 poo 


Flounders: 


Atlantic and Gulf Coasts: 


Gray sole............. 
Lemon sole....... 9000 


Blackback 


Yalllomtatll sooasaa00000 


Pacific Coast: 
Arrowtooth halibut .... 


(weighing over 3-1/2 pounds each)...... 
sie flounder (weighing under 3-1/2 
poundsjeach) Perrerereerrreecerrcecnene 
Dyalbieyorctayassrevorstesetsresavatereisy-tessisisielsys(sjaisieletelerets 
Sealidabyeperrrere aooodooodd000Kn00e 000 


Summer flounder, gulf flounder, flounder. . 


Anguilla rostrata 


Conger oceanicus 


Glyptocephalus cynoglossus 


Pseudopleuronectes americanus 


Limanda ferruginea 


Hippoglossoides platessoides 
Paralichthys species 


Atheresthes stomias 


Calltionnia MME co0c0 || covcogcocds9090000000000000 conovoondo0d Paralichthys californicus 
Sandie alas ircversresevetelevrereccual limureteteveteteletersrsvere rein lefererersieicie ereieleisiesrerevere op0006 Citharichthys sordidus 
“*Sole’’ 
IDS? ageponddoaddoo | Meob bude BoDeT Anarene TEEBAUae a eaetopoda Microstomus pacificus 
Esnedishtyyas-accrsiacyeic ile ats BPEL Pa Pop eI eTCa cr elonc oa Trek Kereta eieis/stoisinke bkearaae Parophrys vetulus 
PARA casosssooeoser || acoogooauodauspoocoupoDoob Oona GodeSouda Eopsetta jordani 
IRE. soierstaiereiovsiats aoa evataislstetavercievais) sic aiacayevata)orsievareleys jooddbedadD Glyptocephalus zachirus 
Samal owandpaeadooo dan linboddoadooncdceacdd ascribes Ureaecccin ce tcde Psettichthys melanostictus 
Wnclassified are Sietecepeiesey. |]) iusyetevetenavetorere eyesore tet reloio ricletelatcterercirecleisteveloers Pleuronectidae and Bothidae 
Dining MeEnNcogarseonoesscs || ooaannsq9000qddddaoosoduno0d00ddub0d000 Cypselurus species 
Garfts hWerrrercidservecerrheice Garwseavranerrereiicn BeeeeL toler leiectetecias ‘Lepisosteus species 
Gizzardshad|....-.«-+- «<1 Nanny shad, mud shad, winter shad...... Dorosoma cepedianum 
Gallelitsy scecooos0ca0enace Sand perch, gold perch .............+0- Carassius auratus 
Epinephelus species 
Groupers ........-....- 000 OtSiaa. leiss? 400000000000000000000000000 ; 
Mycteroporca species 
GiNHES 090 00000a0000000000 Margate fish, sailors’ choice........... Haemulon species 
Haddock ....... coe || coocdanadas pooDDdGODDDDODMAGDGG0N00R0C000 Melanogrammus aeglefinus 
Hake: 
IReGl aboenodenooonue eevee Squirrel hake, ling, black hake, mud hake Urophycis chuss (Atlantic) 
Wii cascgen0000d00GaG00 Make ysrajsisyaisreis eves siereystalstareisieweis sie go0c000d Urophycis tenuis (Atlantic) 
Paeahicwcjer tere elarsleieisisieiels Merluccionereerericiiicieer 6000000 Aopone By Merluccius productus (Pacific) 
Halfmoon ....... eleerorals crete Rudd ersfishy cys heraccreyereisispiesoisieseiays eect: Medialuna californiensis 
THleTAibuit oe Saeed call pe ele PD eh ayaa aula suk Hipnostessisibipposicesus (ietantic) 
Hippoglossus stenolepis (Pacific) 
Hardhead ............. ame Sacramento rockfish........-secsseceee Orthodon microlepidotus (Pacific) 
. Starfish, dollarfish, pappyfish 5 
Harvestfish .............. p » Pappy Y Peprilus paru 
butterfish (N.C.) ...ssseeeeeers Hise Etat 
Herring: 
Lalk@scoaa0d letereiavar tess aii Herring Wc coe ese ceeseieseceiineeiss BEES Leucichthys artedi (Great Lakes 
except Erie) 
Clupea harengus (Atlantic) 
SEA ococc000000000 coo0ce || cooadoonenoo00ddbo doDaDDDGODD000000000 Giiseatallusrn(Pacitic) 
ANMGEGlooodo000000000000 |) oo adndoondodecosacouDDCDDRUCdDORGUDOGO A Opisthonema oglinum 


(Continued on next page) 


498 


GLOSSARY 


Common names as shown 
in Bureau reports 


FISH - Continued 


Hickory shad..... agoooeoae 
Hopchokertmcemeceridisieciee 
Hogfish ntajerclaleleiatarstaleretatalotetate 


Jack mackerel ............. 


King mackerel ............- 


King whiting or ‘‘kingfish’’ 
Makeitrout-nc.scw-ceeiescse 


ILE, caocooodencoeoodase 


AUN Ereresapetetcteve rctererereicissters 
ILnNeoCleocoooosnodanoo0bcs 
Boston mackerel........... 
Pacific mackerel........... 
Menhaden oj sstesne'c emesis 
Minnows’) 2 2,5 01s) sersyeisisisieieraisiets 
WEEN cocconeconsonanwecs 


Mullet eciismaewsiianscte esters 


Ocean perch: 
PAS a Coe teteletetetelete eteteletetstere 


(Ohl ocancedoosusayocodd 


Dagtishis maasauendem eee 
Pike or pickerel ........... 


@uill backers llecrerte 
Ratlish: eo. caectmanceectieeecr 


Rockfishes ..-.-.......... 
Sablefishitents vetersctatseaereters 
Salmon: 
Atlantice® i-r,.6 sci auscietete 
Pacific: 
Chinook or king.......- 
Chum or keta........... 
Pankterre tect qoepacnoole 
Red or sockeye......... 
Silver or cohq.......... 


Other common names 


Tailor shad, skip, autumnal herring. --.- eee 


Capitaine, perro perro ------ eYaYoratste¥alatolotaPelatate 
Horse mackerel vate rteletstelelelelelele(elcleletoleleleletelalelole 


Sand eel, lant, sand launce..............+- 
Cultus cod, blue cod, buffalo cod, ling ..... 


Sand perch, sand bream....... ScogosdaGador 
Goldeye, toothed herring............+..+00. 
Jumping mullet, striped mullet, silver mullet 
MUreteorilesrica py yae trteterteteretatetetotettetetetstatatstatetetetctater 


Rosefish, redfish, red perch............-+6- 
Eelpout, sea pout ........... nooorlonGddcae} 
Spoonbillhicatapetereareterele ete stelsis\erejatererererelelers?e 26 
Surbhvshye ee elebedereleLenelesereee [otal elorekeolereteyeiorer ener 


Hop itshi(INEC2) Ry araeevenia cease sere ce srrstioe 
Great Lakes pike 


Bream, salt-water bream...... ooaagg0ude0ds 
Boston bluefish.......... neocon qpedqcesae 


Redeye, goggle-eye, groupers, sand bass ... 


Rocktcode sna ppeterertmeseseitaee ies 
Blackscod ertasteretteeteretstre gHbcdOCoRAdO COOK 


Tyee, spring............- aneoou9 spangoonos 
Fall} dogs: cssasjaicstetets Saeed SATs osteltetsts 
Mumpbackerreteertertseetieisecttaristictrerrateets 
Blu eback \ats.c osctneciselena vis aie’s sarsielesiieeee 


(Continued on next page) 


Scientific names 


Alosa mediocris 

Trinectes maculatus 
Lachnolaimus maximus 
Trachurus symmetricus 
Promicrops itaiara 
Genyonemus lineatus 
Scomberomorus cavalla 
Scomberomorus regalis 
Menticirrhus species 
Salvelinus namaycush 
Petromyzon marinus (Atlantic) 
Lampetra tridentatas (Pacific) 
Ammodytes americanus 
Ophiodon elongatus 
Scomber scombrus (Atlantic) 
Scomber japonicus 

Brevoortia species 
Cyprinidae 

Gerridae 

Hiodon species 

Mugil species 

Lutjanus analis 


Sebastes marinus 
Sebastodes alutus 
Macrozoarces americanus 
Girella nigricans 

Polyodon spathula 
Embiotocidae (Pacific) 
Trachinotus goodei 
Orthopristis chrysopterus 
Esox species 

Lagodon rhomboides 
Pollachius virens (Atlantic) 
Trachinotus species (Atlantic) 
Palometa simillima (Pacific) 
Carpiodes species 
Hydrolagus colliei 


| Ambloplites rupestris (fresh-water) 


Paralabrax nebuli fer (Pacific) 
Sebastodes species (Pacific) 


Anoplopoma fimbria 
Salmo salar (Atlantic) 


Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 
Oncorhynchus keta 
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 
Oncorhynchus nerka 


Oncorhyachus kisutch 


Common names as shown 


in Bureau reports 


GLOSSARY 2 


Other common names Scientific names 


FISH - Continued 


Sand perch............ 
Sardine (Pacific)....... 


S@ulhortin coccscacananc00 
Scup or porgy..--.----- 
Sea bass: 


Sea catfish............ 
Sea robin ........ Shah 
Sea trout or weakfish: 


Wikti besesoretescvesshs rare roverereye 
Sharks: 


Soupfin «osc 


Sheepshead: 
Fresh-water......... 


Salt-water........... 


Snapper: 
Mangrove ........... 


lncol nepocnocsopeoone 


Snook cossseoonnanuda 9 


Spadefish............. 
Spanish mackerel...... 


Spanish sardine ....... 
Splittail ............06 
SPoteereerrt o0000000000 
Steelhead trout..... one 


Yellowtail, silver perch ...........-.e-2-00e Bairdiella chrysura 

Biilchratreld wjarojers(aisrereveisiisrepaicialetelsislatem oretslorsteinieis Sardinops caerulea (Pacific) 

DANA pike ~yoreres ever oversieyetercreyeteverstarepoloreretanevaretal raters Stizostedion canadense 

Mackerel = pikes acs:esstecorctaversrarayarareivisrereraeraaneteionlers Cololabis saira 

9090000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Pristis pectinatus 

Scorpiomfishty-vey-yoteyey-eyeletayetevey-vetdetoseretrerseite Myoxocephalus species 

Porgee, paugy, fair maid.-.......--....-..-- Calamus and Stenotomus species 

Blackwjewfish(Pacitic)i-ceeeerereecceeetea: Stereolepis gigas 

lajlaelaingin (AGEMMC)so5cocc0nce0000000000000 Centropristes striatus 

etre det stebeier ole YetetehehoVersts total evetetetererst stcveretalristsCotehevaasie Cynoscion nobilis (Pacific) 

Gatto seal oco09090000000000000000000000000 Bagre marinus 

SCADA OCOST EOE pang6ac900000000000900000000 Prionotus species 

Gray trout, squeteague ................--++- Cynoscion regalis 

Spotted trout, speckled trout..........-...+- Cynoscion nebulosus 

White trout, sand trout.............-se-eeee- Cynoscion arenarius 

American shad, white shad ............+-6-- Alosa sapidissima 

Dogfish, spiny and smooth dog......+.++++0+ Squalus and Mustelus species 

00000 p0agdoo0 90D ONO dC0DSD00DG000000000000 Galeorhinus zyopterus 
Carcharodon, Carcharias, Sphryna, 


Prionace and Lamna species 


Fresh-water drum, gaspergou, goU...-+.0-«- Aplodinotus grunniens 


pocobend DoaDDd0naD0ONDDO DOO DDDONDDdDDODONDO Archosargus species (Atlantic) 

California redfish, fathead...... BER OUUOMTIO’ Pimelometopon pulcher (Pacific) 

so0aDoDGbb00DdOOG0N00000 nouebasoeuDDOOODDN0 Scomberomorus sierra (Pacific) 

Spe arin grates peretersleveretoselefelevelsleists)sielaetereterebereteiere Menidia species 

IRIEQ7,, PENGUIN 5 oa0a0000000000000000000000000 Raja species 

Osmerus mordax (Atlantic and 

agdesasosadsasosaubecdese suena node { Great Lakes), Atherinidae and 
{ Osmeridae (Pacific) 

Eullachonsjactac mer vanilsrecyaestaveiierenys oo0000000 Thaleichthys pacificus 

Gray snapper... ...-.scesseeseceeee 96000000 Lutjanus griseus 

o0000DD0000000000000000 oo00dD00D0D00GNDRNNN Lutjanus black fordii 

o0a0ag0000000 oo0dD DDD DDNDODODDDDDNS0000000 Rhomboplites species 

Ptetetetetatelerateleletersielelsrsicccialoratelsvelefereveieioielstelelelefelelexe Ocyurus chrysurus 

Robalo, ‘sergeantfish, pike........+++e+eeeee Centropomus undecimalis 

Angelfish .......+.+0+0- oo000a9000000 500000 Chaetodipterus faber 

Mackerel qecyasysteisreyevorsielslersicletalersyere\s siatakelavetantets Scomberomorus maculatus 

sa eaieeis ers BAIS Decorbis oysters loveteleterarn ove sismialalsselwis\s Sardinella anchovia 

od00000 odcooogodoccod nope dodgGNDDDONOOUODNDO Pogonichthys macrolepidotus 

Lafayette, goody ........... oo0d0gg00000000 Leiostomus xanthurus 

Salmon! trout... cee dee elec doodanvecane Salmo gairdneri 


(Continued on next page) 


500 


GLOSSARY 


Common names as shown 


in 3ureau reports 


Other common names 


FISH - Continued 


Striped bass.........-- 
Sturgeon: 

(Common eeyeisieiteetteer 

Shovelnose.....-++-- 
Suekersi td acemerdicys 
Sumfishy <cscieyeteretate<sateiors 
Swelllfiish:<gre.cicis oe 
Swordfishi-niec octet 


Tenpounder .........-. 
Thimble-eyed mackerel . 
mae fir's hive torercvaictotadaarevere 


Momcodeeceeer eee 


Triggerfish..........-- 
Mimpletail> y-sactrcirdtese 
Tullibee:2:2< 44sec 
Tuna: 
Albacore’: < cccceenc os 
Bluefinwwn-c<semionta 
Weittle: .ia1seectaneernner 
Skipjachkserir erie ote 
Welllowfingracricteine -terel- 
MuaEbott cc sree cissvseisierste 
Wahoo! sscas ssjaaecrnccns 


White bassin.ncicaclea-ine 
Whitefish: 
COMMON wieieieieletere slaisi= 
Menominee .......... 
White perch.......+.+-- 
Whitinied cjsreret-isiarers meer 
Wolffishinececielisatcicleierete 


Yellow perch.......... 
Yellow pike........... 
Vellowtal ce cic ccs esc 


CRUSTACEANS 
Crabs: 


Soft and peeler..... 


Dungeness........... 
Kang ceee aie comes 


Fresh-water mullet, redfin, bayfish..-.--.-. 
Bream, perch, bluegill ....-.-.---+--+++-++s 
Puffer, swell toad, globefish, blowfish ..... 
Blackfish > oysterbisIi-:-11eteyercrorai otobetetatetemeeyoteters 
Big-eyed herring, ladyfish.........-.-+--+- 
Chub mackerel, bullseye mackerel.......... 


Sunfish (NAG) blackfitishy -roetctactetel=tereierelel=1-?-7= 
(SESrdiiljyyeqanosseoocaquunooleanbooocdeT 


Mong fan funaeeer cer veriserocteetetelerelert tere 
Horsesmackerellesnrri- tires sterereieteey tes eter 
Bonito, albacore, false albacore.......-.--- 
Sintevall ithe woop boonoodsacceodoaecobacs 


Silver) hakeuaristcreremexcleresteraition aislerevaieverers aricie 
Ocean catfish (New England) .............- 
Boar fi shievepetetererora ete rsterersietale tele oretevevaielataretereiare ots 
Ringed: perch; perch... .je1e1c1e)e1si«1sie\e\e eis\ele‘</alev'> 
Wall-eyed pike, pike perch, dore (Canadian). 
(For Atlantic,see snapper, yellowtail)...... 


Hard-shell crab .........- atstalctciarelstsiavale none 
Softshell crabiasecas-ettatele siejefaterotararsictetereietere 


(Continued on next page) 


Scientific names 


Roccus saxatilis 


Acipenser species 
Scaphirhynchus platorynchus 
Catostomus species 

Lepomis species 

Sphaeroides maculatus 

Xiphias gladius 

Tautoga onitis 

Elops saurus 

Pneumatophorus colias 
Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps 
Microgadus tomcod (Atlantic) 
Microgadus proximus (Pacific) 
Balistes species 


Lobotes surinamensis 


Thunnus alalunga 

Thunnus thynnus 

Euthynnus alletteratus 

Katsuwonus pelamis 

Thunnus albacares | 

Pleuronectidae (Pacific) 
Acanthocybium solandri 

Garrupa nigrita 

Menidia beryllina (Atlantic) 

Small fry of several species (Pacific) 


Roccus chrysops 


Coregonus clupeaformis 
Prosopium quadrilaterale 
Morone americana 
Merluccius bilinearis 
Anarhichas lupus 

Roccus mississippiensis 
Perca flavescens 
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum 


Seriola dorsalis (Pacific) 


Callinectes sapidus 


Cancer magister 
Paralithodes camschatica 


GLOSSARY sor 


Common names as shown 
in Bureau reports 


Scientific name's 


Other common names 


CRUSTACEANS - Continued 


Crabs: - Continued 


Crawfish: 


Fresh-water.......... 


Salt-water............ 
Horseshoe crab......... 
Lobsters: 

INorthernieerer iene 


MOLLUSKS 


ANibalone? snyac sc oeeienien - 
Clams: 


Fresh-water: 
Mussel shells....... 
Pearls and slugs.... 
OSHS: osc0c9sG0000000 
Oysters: 
Basternpererencneiice 
ACIP CH ay cyesersvecenielerciora 
Western.............- 
Periwinkies or cockles. . 
Scallops: 


{pe irroratus (New England) 


Cancer species (California) 


pAosdondoD ADH AecOROAenOcdDopmaagHEadedodaons Menippe mercenaria 
: Cambarus species (Atlantic) 

Gray fishter tame ces ene amncet eine dieoerererne ae spasica (Bactis) 

(Sae ldlnsiars, splay) oocc0cscc9000n000090000000 | ponogcndansccousncancaoccavonecanecaeeer 

Kangicra bastante avenge aviation ene Limulus species 

noid os EO cass ein ci mht ties o Homarus americanus (Atlantic) 

Sea crawfish, rock lobster ..................... PERERTES OAGLE (tlantic)) é 
Panulirus interruptus (Pacific) 
Penaeus, Pandalus, and Xiphopenaeus 

raw nese rey) Ser eye eater era eae (Atlantic), Pandalus, Pandalopsis, 

and Crangon species (Pacific) 

SHO BOG HOISOo 6 SU OR OHE U Gane eae eran earls tote Haliotis species 

SIE Get CEOS OS Oi een Hero 0 OER EET LPEEREE EERE PROT Cardium corbis (Pacific) 

BUECS mee torn Sn ase Se Sica rena Saxidomus nuttalli (Pacific) 

WMittlemeckysyatyctas sae cites neice ce cee Protothaca staminea (Pacific) 


Venus mercenaria, Mercenaria mercenaria 
> 


Arctica islandica 
Ensis species (Atlantic) 
Siliqua patula (Pacific) 


Soft-shell clam, sand clam, nannynose, maninose} Mya arenaria 


Siimmie re preyteetos ciate siera = aioislevarsveuier anvopterisievaie Spisula solidissima 
Strombus species 
od aabb Cann ban BD OH. OOCROReE a DOEe COME SoD eORm OS eae Feercorbepecies 
Mytilus californianus (Pacific) 
SOD CAMO ROCA OR AAS COS ORES EERIE RCI Ea aera Tinting cébiis (nents) 
PEP Ie ee telah ele aici ore + ict avereyaisys nleisieistnisicr aie Unionidae 
[ier fs's peepee crete oe ete av oes cv ovov eas ethane tevninvcudasis etesars Paroctopus appollyon 
Woe erm pe rea oi Sie HCl eres eveterevo MR le mst eralbuels Crassostrea virginica 
Tapanese wacy mais seeeeiaetaeet ec cesiaeetintoistisee Crassostrea gigas 
Olympias: mativies:s crcys tee ote sleeve ereseyelere Ostrea lurida 


knees ooooMEDoOS ood doaaDo.cdusddsaocoo copdade Littorina species 
Pecten species (Atlantic) 
Pecten caurinus (Pacific) 


Placopecten magellanicus 


(‘Continued on next page) 


502 GLOSSARY 


; s shown le Ga 
Common names a Other Common names Scientific names 
in Bureau reports 


MOLLUSKS - Continued 


na sear eee Inkfish, bone squid, taw taw an gpalescens Meer 
Loligo pealii (Atlantic ) 
OTHER 
Seajurchins:ss-eerneee Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis 
VGN Gopsuoodsacode Malaclemys species 
Turtles 
Baby ceo eee (Young of fresh-water species) 
Greeniy-nepteciaseerr Chelonia mydas 
Loggerhead .......... Caretta species 
Shidersiemsertsrieeiereriar= Pseudemys species 
Chelydra serpentina 
SERMEE eo ncen0s Scie staser iy ae 
Softeshellee re eeececee Amyda species 
IB) fe) Seeenounagoasoses Rana species 
rashpmo'ss)-eeeecierbce Chondrus crispus 
Kelpie crete terticcneece Macrocystis species 
Sponges: 
Glovest i ae aetecete sess Hippiospongia conaliculata 
Grassy ase cuptyeieie iste Spongia graminea 
Sheepswool.......... Hippiospongia lachne 
Mellowee aoe coerter Spongia barbara 
Whales: 
Bltevcieticcictelasiniieic Balaenoptera musculus 
Bottlenose........... Berardius bairdi 
Fetnibe cxcseceaiaeve sisters eferese Balaenoptera physalus 
Humpbackse-n cern ss Megaptera species 
Seine aie tei Balaenoptera borealis 
Sperm ate eRe TES. ol Physeter catodon 
Bloodworms ........... Glyceridae 
Sandworms............. Nereis species 


SECTION 16 - PICTORIAL SECTION 


Asmany of the readers of this publication may not be familiar with all of the species 
of fish and shellfish, etc., taken commercially in the United States, illustrations of 
many of the various species are includedin the following pages. The descriptive mater- 
ial appearing with each species includes the areas in which commercial landings are 
made in the UnitedStates and does not constitute the extreme limits in which they occur. 
Similarly, the gear listed for each species do not represent the only types of apparatus 
by which these species are obtained, butrepresent those types which are normally used 
in their capture. The gear do not necessarily appear in the order of their importance. 
Illustrations of species landed in Hawaii are not included in this section. 


For more detailed information on the nomenclature of the fishery products listed 
below, the reader is referred to Section 15 of this publication entitled, "Glossary." 


ALEWIFE 

RANGE - FLORIDA TO NEW ENGLAND ANGLERF |SH 

GEAR - POUND NETS, GILL NETS, WEIRS, RANGE - NEW JERSEY TO MASSACHUSETTS 
DIP NETS, HAUL SEINES, FLOATING TRAPS, GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, POUND NETS 
FYKE NETS 


ANCHOVY 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA TO WASHINGTON 
AMBERJACK GEAR - PURSE SEINES AND HAUL SEINES 


RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HANDLINES, TROLL LINES 


BARRACUDA (ATLANTIC) 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - TROLL LINES, HANDLINES 


BARRACUDA (PACIFIC) 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA 
RANGE - FLORIDA GEAR - PURSE SEINES, LONGLINES, HANDLINES, 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES TROLL LINES, GILL AND TRAMMEL NETS 


ANGELF | SH 


503 


a. PICTORIAL SECTION 


BURBOT 
BLUEF ISH RANGE - GREAT LAKES 
RANGE - GULF OF MEXICO TO NEW ENGLAND GEAR - GILL NETS, FYKE NETS, POUND 


GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, POUND NETS, NETS, TRAP NETS 
TROLL LINES, PURSE SEINES ? 


BLUE RUNNER OR HARDTAIL BUTTERF ISH 
RANGE - GULF OF MEXICO RANGE - FLORIDA TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, POTS GEAR - POUND NETS, HAUL SEINES, OTTER TRAWLS 


CABIO 

BONITO (ATLANTIC) 

RANGE - NORTH CAROLINA TO MASSACHUSETTS Rate = FLORIDA TO) VIRGINIA 
GEAR - POUND NETS, TROLL LINES, GILL NETS GEAR - HANDLINES, POUND NETS 


BOWF IN CARP. 
RANGE - FRESH-WATER RANGE - FRESH-WATER 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, TRAP NETS, FYKE NETS GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, TRAP NETS, 


FYKE NETS, POUND NETS, TROTLINES 


BUFF ALOF {SH CATF ISH 
RANGE - FRESH-WATER RANGE - FRESH-WATER 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, FYKE NETS, TRAMMEL GEAR - HAUL SEINES, TROTLINES, POUND 


NETS, TROTLINES NETS, POTS, FYKE NETS 


PICTORIAL SECTION Ba 


CHUB 
RANGE - GREAT LAKES 
GEAR = GILL NETS 


CROAKER 

RANGE - GULF OF MEXICO TO NEW YORK 2 

GEAR - POUND NETS, OTTER TRAWLS, HAUL SEINES; 
GILL NETS 


CIGARF ISH 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES 


CUNNER 
RANGE - NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, HANDLINES 


coD 
RANGE - VIRGINIA TO MAINE, WASHINGTON, 
AND ALASKA 
GEAR = OTTER TRAWLS, LONGLINES, GILL NETS 


CUSK 
RANGE - NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, LONGLINES 


CRAPPIE 
RANGE - FRESH-WATER LAKES DOLLY VARDEN TROUT 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, LINES, POTS RANGE - PACIFIC 


GEAR - POUND NETS, GILL NETS, LINES 


CREVALLE DOLPHIN 
RANGE - SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF STATES RANGE - FLORIDA TO NORTH CAROLINA 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, LINES GEAR = TROLL LINES 


506 


PICTORIAL SECTION 


DRUM, BLACK LEMON SOLE 
RANGE - TEXAS TO NORTH CAROLINA RANGE - NEW YORK TO MAINE 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, POUND NETS, LINES GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS 


DRUM, RED eae 

RANGE - TEXAS - MARYLAND 

GEAR - POUND NETS, HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, RANGE - MASSACHUSETTS TO NOVA SCOTIA 
FOUN GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, LONGLINES 


EEL, COMMON 


RANGE = FLORIDA TO NEW ENGLAND AND IN BLACKBACK OR WINTER FLOUNDER 
MISSISSIPPI RIVER, LAKE ONTARIO 
GEAR - POTS, SPEARS, POUND NETS RANGE - NORTH CAROLINA TO MAINE 
2 GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, POUND NETS, FYKE NETS, 


SPEARS, LINES 


EEL, CONGER 
RANGE = FLORIDA TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR = OTTER TRAWLS 


FLUKE 
RANGE - TEXAS TO MASSACHUSETTS 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWL, SPEARS, LINES 


GRAY SOLE FLYING FISH 
RANGE - MASSACHUSETTS TO MAINE RANGE - PACIFIC AND ATLANTIC OCEANS 


GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS GEAR - GILL NETS 


FRIGATE MACKEREL 
RANGE - MIDDLE ATLANTIC 
GEAR - POUND NETS 


GARF ISH 


RANGE - FRESH-WATER 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, LINES 


GIZZARD 


RANGE - NORTH CAROLINA TO MARYLAND , 
GREAT LAKES 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, POUND NETS, GILL NETS 


GOLDF 1SH 


RANGE - LAKES AND RIVERS 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, TRAP NETS, FYKE NETS 


GRAYF |SH 


SHAD 


RANGE - PACIFIC 


GEAR - 


GROUPER 
RANGE - TEXAS TO SOUTH CAROLINA 


GEAR - 


LONGLINES, OTTER TRAWLS, GILL NETS 


HANDLINES, 


POTS 


PICTORIAL SECTION 507 


GRUNT 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - POTS, GILL NETS, LINES 


A 


HADDOCK 
RANGE - NEW ENGLAND STATES 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, GILL NETS, LONGLINES 


HAKE, RED 
RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - GILL NETS, OTTER TRAWLS, LONGLINES 


HAKE, WHITE 
RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - GILL NETS, OTTER TRAWLS, LONGLINES 


HAKE (PACIFIC) 
RANGE - PACIFIC 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS 


HAL | BUT 
RANGE - PACIFIC COAST - NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - LONGLINES, OTTER TRAWLS 


s08 PICTORIAL SECTION 


HARDHEAD 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA 
GEAR - FYKE NETS 


HOGCHOKER 
RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY 
GEAR - POUND NETS, HAUL SEINES 


HOGF ISH 
HARVESTF ISH OR "STARF ISH" SESE Nee 
RANGE - NORTH CAROLINA TO CHESAPEAKE BAY > 


GEAR - HAUL SEINES, POUND NETS 


HERRING, LAKE 


JEWF ISH 
RANGE - GREAT LAKES RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - GILL NETS, HAUL SEINES, POUND NETS, GEAR = HANDLINES 
TRAP NETS 


HERRING, SEA 
RANGE - NEW JERSEY TO NEW ENGLAND, PACIFIC 
COAST STATES AND ALASKA 


GEAR - PURSE SEINES, WEIRS, FLOATING TRAPS, 
STOP SEINES 


JOHN DORY 
Bee ehae ND RANGE - MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO RHODE ISLA SENS <. RnEE ERIS 
GEAR - POUND NETS, HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS 


FLOATING TRAPS 


PICTORIAL SECTION 


KING MACKEREL MACKEREL, ATLANTIC 
RANGE = TEXAS TO NEW YORK RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY TO MAINE 
GEAR - TROLL LINES, GILL NETS, HANDLINES GEAR - PURSE SEINES, GILL NETS, POUND NETS, 


FLOATING TRAPS 


KING WHITING MACKEREL, JACK 
RANGE - TEXAS TO MASSACHUSETTS RANGE - CALIFORNIA 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, HAUL SEINES, POUND NETS GEAR - LINES, SEINES, LAMPARA NETS 


LAKE_ TROUT 
RANGE - GREAT LAKES MACKEREL, PACIF IC 


RANGE - CALIFORNIA 
GEAR - GILL NETS, LINES, POUND NETS (TRAP NETS) eta — LINES, SEINES, LAMPARA NETS 


MENHADEN 
RANGE - GULF OF MEXICO TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - PURSE SEINES, POUND NETS 


LAMPREY 
RANGE - FRESH-WATER 
GEAR - POTS, FYKE NETS 


MOONEYE 
RANGE - GREAT LAKES 
LAUNCE GEAR - HAUL SEINES 


RANGE - NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES 


BINGE OE MOONF ISH 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA TO ALASKA ANE. 2 FLORIDY 


GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, LONGLINES, HANDL INES Ee REE HAKDMINES aHAUINISEINES 


509 


510 


PICTORIAL SECTION 


MULLET 

RANGE - TEXAS TO NEW JERSEY 

GEAR - GILL NETS, HAUL SEINES, POUND NETS, 
CAST NETS 


OCEAN POUT 
RANGE - NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS 


OCEAN PERCH 
RANGE ~- WEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS 


PADDLEF ISH 


RANGE - GULF OF MEXICO, MISSISSIPPI RIVER 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, TROTLINES 


PIGFISH 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - POTS, HANDLINES, GILL NETS 


PIKE OR PICKEREL 

RANGE - FRESH-WATER 

GEAR - TRAP NETS, FYKE NETS, GILL NETS, 
POUND NETS, HANDLINES 


SARDINE, PACIFIC (PILCHARD) 

RANGE - CALIFORNIA TO WASHINGTON 

GEAR - PURSE SEINES, LAMPARA AND RING NETS, 
GILL NETS 


PINF ISH 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO NORTH CAROLINA 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS 


POLLOCK 

RANGE - MIDDLE ATLANTIC AND NEW ENGLAND STATES 

GEAR - LONGLINES, FLOATING TRAPS, POUND NETS, 
OTTER TRAWLS, GILL NETS 


POMP ANO 

RANGE - TEXAS TO NORTH CAROLINA 

GEAR = TRAMMEL NETS, HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, 
HANDL INES 


QU ILLBACK 
RANGE - FRESH-WATER 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, TROTLINES, FYKE NETS 


PICTORIAL SECTION 


RATF ISH 
RANGE - WASHINGTON TO ALASKA 
GEAR - BEAM TRAWLS, LONGLINES 


a 
SERENGY, 
seHttterecety| t 


ROCK BASS 

RANGE - GREAT LAKES 

GEAR - TRAP NETS, FYKE NETS, HAUL SEINES, 
GILL NETS 


ROCKF ISH 

RANGE - CALIFORNIA TO ALASKA 

GEAR - LINES, OTTER TRAWLS, PARANZELLA NETS, 
GILL NETS 


RUDDERF | SH 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA 
GEAR - LAMPARA AND RING NETS 


SALMON, CHINOOK OR KING 

RANGE '- CALIFORNIA TO ALASKA 

GEAR - POUND NETS, PURSE SEINES, GILL NETS, 
HAUL SEINES, TROLL LINES, REEF NETS 


SALMON, CHUM OR KETA 

RANGE - OREGON TO ALASKA 

GEAR - POUND NETS, PURSE SEINES, GILL NETS, 
HAUL SEINES, REEF NETS 


SALMON, PINK 

RANGE - WASHINGTON TO ALASKA 

GEAR - PURSE SEINES, POUND NETS, GILL NETS 
REEF NETS 


SALMON, RED OR SOCKEYE 
RANGE - OREGON TO ALASKA 


GEAR - GILL NETS, PURSE SEINES, POUND NETS, 
REEF NETS 


SALMON, SILVER OR COHO 

RANGE - CALIFORNIA TO ALASKA 

GEAR - HAUL SEINES, PURSE SEINES, GILL NETS 
TROLL LINES, POUND NETS, REEF NETS 


? 


SABLEF 1SH 
RANGE - PACIFIC COAST STATES AND ALASKA 
GEAR - LONGLINES, OTTER TRAWLS 


774-757 O-65—33 


SAUGER 

RANGE - GREAT LAKES 

GEAR - GILL NETS, HAUL SEINES, TRAP NETS, 
FYKE NETS 


511 


512 PICTORIAL SECTION 


SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, GRAY 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO MASSACHUSETTS 

GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, POUND NETS, PURSE SEINES, 
SCULP IN GILL NETS, HAUL SEINES 

RANGE - PACIFIC COAST STATES AND ALASKA 


GEAR - LINES, GILL NETS, POTS 


SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, SPOTTED 

RANGE = MARYLAND TO TEXAS 

GEAR - GILL NETS, TRAMMEL NETS, HAUL SEINES, 
POUND NETS, OTTER TRAWLS, HANDLINES 


SCUP OR PORGY 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR = OTTER TRAWLS, POUND NETS 


SEA TROUT OR WEAKFISH, WHITE 
RANGE - GULF OF MEXICO 
GEAR - GILL NETS, HAUL SEINES, HANDLINES 


SEA BASS 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, HANDLINES, POTS 


ge 
SEA CATFISH 


RANGE - TEXAS TO CHESAPEAKE BAY 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, HAUL SEiNES, HANDLINES 


SHAD 

RANGE - FLORIDA TO NEW ENGLAND 

GEAR - GILL NETS, POUND NETS, FYKE NETS, 
HAUL SEINES 


LORS 


SEA ROBIN SHARK 
RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY TO NEW ENGLAND RANGE - ATLANTIC COAST, GULF, PACIFIC COAST STATES 
GEAR - POUND NETS, OTTER TRAWLS GEAR - LONGLINES, GILL NETS, OTTER TRAWLS 


PICTORIAL SECTION i 


SHEEPSHEAD 
RANGE - TEXAS TO CHESAPEAKE BAY 
GEAR - HANDLINES, POTS 


SHEEPSHEAD, CALIFORNIA 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA 
GEAR - LONGLINES, TRAMMEL NETS 


SAND PERCH 
RANGE - TEXAS TO NEW YORK 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, POUND NETS 


Oy rT BS oR 
LS 
AS 


SILVERS |DES 
RANGE - NEW YORK 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, OTTER TRAWLS 


SKATE 
RANGE - PACIFIC COAST, CHESAPEAKE BAY TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - LINES, OTTER TRAWLS, POUND NETS, HAUL SEINES 


SKIPPER 


RANGE - VIRGINIA TO NOVA SCOTIA 
GEAR - POUND NETS, WEIRS 


SMELT 


RANGE - NEW YORK TO MAINE, PACIFIC OCEAN, 
GREAT LAKES 


GEAR - POUND NETS, DIP NETS, GILL NETS, HAUL SEINES 


SNAPPER, MANGROVE 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HANDLINES, GILL NETS 


SNAPPER, LANE 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HANDLINES 


SNAPPER, RED 
RANGE - TEXAS TO FLORIDA 
GEAR - HANDLINES 


SNOOK 
RANGE - TEXAS TO FLORIDA 


GEAR - GILL NETS, HANDLINES, HAUL SEINES 


a PICTORIAL SECTION 


STRIPED BASS 

RANGE - NORTH CAROLINA TO NEW ENGLAND, CALIFORNIA 
TO OREGON 

GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, POUND NETS, 
HANDLINES, FYKE NETS 


oa. 
WARaM KL” 


ee 


SPADEF ISH 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - GILL NETS, TRAMMEL NETS STURGEON 


RANGE - COASTAL AND RIVER AREAS 
GEAR - GILL NETS, LINES 


STURGEON, SHOVELNOSE 
SPANISH MACKEREL RANGE - FRESH-WATER 
RANGE - TEXAS TO VIRGINIA GEAR - HAUL SEINES, LINES, POUND NETS 
GEAR - GILL NETS, LINES, HAUL SEINES 


SUCKER 

RANGE - FRESH-WATER 

GEAR - POUND NETS, FYKE NETS, GILL NETS, 
HAUL SEINES, TRAP NETS 


SPOT 


RANGE - GULF OF MEXICO TO MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, POUND NETS, 
OTTER TRAWLS 


SQUAWF | SH 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA 
GEAR - FYKE NETS, GILL NETS 


SUNF 1SH 
RANGE - FRESH-WATER 
GEAR - POTS, SEINES, TRAP NETS 


STEELHEAD TROUT SWELLF ISH 
RANGE - OREGON TO ALASKA RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY TO MIDDLE ATLANTIC 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, POUND NETS, GILL NETS, GEAR - POUND NETS, HAUL SEINES, OTTER TRAWLS 


LINES, DIP NETS 


PICTORIAL SECTION 515 


SWORDF | SH 


RANGE - NEW ENGLAND AND CALIFORNIA 
GEAR - HARPOONS 


TAUTOG 


RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - POUND NETS, HANDLINES, POTS 


TENPOUNDER 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES 


THIMBLE-EYED MACKEREL 
RANGE - CHESAPEAKE BAY TO NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - POUND NETS, PURSE SEINES, OTTER TRAWLS 


TILEF ISH 
RANGE - MIDDLE ATLANTIC AND NEW ENGLAND STATES 
GEAR - LONGLINES, REEF NETS, OTTER TRAWLS 


TOMCOD \ 

RANGE - PACIFIC COAST, MIDDLE ATLANTIC AND 
NEW ENGLAND STATES 

GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, DIP NETS 


TRIGGERF |SH 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HANOLINES 


TRIPLETAIL 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, GILL NETS, LINES 


TUNA, ALBACORE 
RANGE - PACIFIC COAST 
GEAR - LINES 


TUNA, BLUEFIN 

RANGE - CALIFORNIA, NEW JERSEY TO MAINE 

GEAR - PURSE SEINES, LAMPARA NETS, TROLL LINES, 
POUND NETS, HARPOONS 


TUNA, LITTLE 
RANGE - MASSACHUSETTS TO TEXAS 
GEAR - POUND NETS, TROLL LINES, OTTER TRAWLS 


516 


PICTORIAL SECTION 


TUNA, SKIPJACK 
RANGE - CALIFORNIA WHITE PERCH 
GEAR - LINES AND PURSE SEINES RANGE - NORTH CAROLINA TO MAINE 

GEAR - POUND NETS, FYKE NETS, HAUL SEINES 


WHITING 
TUNA, YELLOWF IN RANGE - VIRGINIA TO MAINE 
RANGE = PACIFIC GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, POUND NETS 


GEAR - LINES AND PURSE SEINES 


WOLFF 1SH 
RANGE - MASSACHUSETTS AND MAINE 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, LONGLINES 


WHITE BASS 

RANGE - GREAT LAKES 

GEAR - TRAP NETS, FYKE NETS, HAUL SEINES, 
POUND NETS 


YELLOW PERCH 

RANGE - GREAT LAKES, OTHER LAKES 

GEAR - GILL NETS, TRAP NETS, POUND NETS, 
FYKE NETS 


WHITEFISH, COMMON 
RANGE - GREAT LAKES 
GEAR - GILL NETS, POUND NETS, TRAP NETS 


YELLOW PIKE 
RANGE - GREAT LAKES 
GEAR - POUND NETS, FYKE NETS, GILL NETS, 


WHITEFISH, MENOMINEE TEAR INES) 
RANGE - ALASKA, GREAT LAKES 
GEAR - GILL NETS, HAUL SEINES, TRAP NETS, 

POUND NETS 


PICTORIAL SECTION 517 


BLUE CRAB 

RANGE - TEXAS TO RHODE |SLAND 

GEAR - TROTLINES, POTS, FYKE NETS, DIP NETS, 
SCRAPES, DREDGES STONE CRAB 

RANGE - FLORIDA 

GEAR - DIP NETS, CRAB POTS 


HORSESHOE CRAB 
DUNGENESS CRAB RANGE - MARYLAND TO NEW YORK 
RANGE - PACIFIC COAST STATES AND ALASKA GEAR - POUND NETS, WEIRS, BY HAND 
GEAR - TRAPS 


K AB ‘ 
Scene ALASKA FRESH-WATER CRAWF ISH 
GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS RANGE - RIVERS AND LAKES 


GEAR - POTS 


ROCK CRAB SPINY LOBSTER 
RANGE - NEW ENGLAND RANGE - CALIFORNIA AND FLORIDA 


GEAR - POTS GEAR - DIP NETS, POTS, HOOKS 


s18 PICTORIAL SECTION 


LOBSTER, NORTHERN 
RANGE - VIRGINIA TO MAINE 
GEAR - POTS, OTTER TRAWLS 


SHR IMP 
RANGE - TEXAS TO NORTH CAROLINA, MAINE, 


CALIFORNIA, WASHINGTON, AND ALASKA 
GEAR - SHRIMP TRAWLS 


BUTTER CLAM 
RANGE - PACIFIC COAST 
GEAR - SHOVELS 


LITTLE NECK CLAM 
RANGE - PACIFIC COAST 
GEAR - SHOVELS 


HARD CLAM 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO MAINE 
GEAR - HOES, DREDGES, TONGS, RAKES, BY HAND 


RAZOR CLAM, PACIFIC 
RANGE - OREGON, WASHINGTON AND ALASKA 
GEAR - SHOVELS 


SOFT CLAM 

RANGE - MIDDLE ATLANTIC TO NEW ENGLAND, 
PACIFIC COAST STATES 

GEAR - FORKS, HOES, RAKES, DREDGES 


CONCH 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO MAINE 


GEAR - OTTER TRAWLS, DREDGES, POTS, AND BY HAND 


PICTORIAL SECTION * 


LIMPET 


RANGE - NEW YORK AND NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - DREDGES 


SEA SCALLOP 
RANGE - NEW JERSEY TO MAINE 
GEAR - DREDGES, OTTER TRAWLS 


FRESH-WATER MUSSEL 
RANGE - FRESH-WATER STREAMS 
GEAR - CROWFOOT BARS, PICKS, HAND 


STARF | SH 
RANGE - ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC COAST 
GEAR - HOOKS, SCRAPES, "MOPS" 

SEA MUSSEL 


RANGE - NORTH CAROLINA TO MAINE 
GEAR - DREDGES, TONGS, RAKES, HAND 


TERRAP | N 


RANGE - TEXAS TO NEW JERSEY 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, BY HAND 


OYSTER 


RANGE - TEXAS TO MASSACHUSETTS, PACIFIC COAST 
GEAR - TONGS, DREDGES, RAKES, BY HAND 


BAY SCALLOP 


RANGE - FLORIDA TO MASSACHUSETTS, WASHINGTON 
GEAR - DREDGES, SCRAPES, PUSH NETS, TONGS, RAKES, 
DIP NETS 


GREEN TURTLE 
RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - GILL NETS 


8) 
N 
oO 


PICTORIAL SECTION 


FROG 
LOGUERHEAD TURTLE RANGE - FRESH-WATER, MARSHES, POND 
RANGE - FLORIDA TO NEW JERSEY GEAR - SPEARS, GRABS 
GEAR - GILL NETS 
SQUID 
RANGE - VIRGINIA TO MAINE, CALIFORNIA AND 
WASHINGTON 
GEAR - LAMPARA NETS, GILL NETS, OTTER TRAWLS, 
POUND NETS 
HAWKSBILL TURTLE 
RANGE = GULF OF MEXICO, AND ATLANTIC COAST 
TO NEW YORK 
GEAR - BY HAND, POUND NETS 
SOFT-SHELL TURTLE SPONGE 
RANGE - LAKES AND RIVERS RANGE - FLORIDA 
GEAR - HAUL SEINES, FYKE NETS, POTS GEAR - HOOKS, DIVING OUTFITS 


IRISH MOSS 
RANGE - NEW ENGLAND 
GEAR - RAKES 


SECTION 17 - STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS 


THE FOLLOWING LIST OF PUBLICATIONS JNCLUDES AL 


DURING 1963. 


Come 


S. NO. TITLE 


FROZEN FISH REPORT, NOVEMBER, 1962 
SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
MICHIGAN LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1962 
FLORIDA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, JULY, 1962 
TEXAS LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1962 
MICHIGAN ‘LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1962 
WISCONSIN LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
VIRGINIA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1962 
OHIO LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1962 

NEW YORK LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
MISSISSIPPI LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
SHRIMP LANDINGS, JULY, 1962 

TEXAS LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 

NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 
LOUISIANA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
RHODE JSLAND LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
MAINE LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
ALABAMA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
FROZEN FISH REPORT, DECEMBER, 1962 
NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 
FLORIDA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1952 
OHIO LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 

FISH MEAL AND O|L, NOVEMBER, 1962 
SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 
GEORGIA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 
MICHIGAN LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 
WISCONSIN LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 
LOUISIANA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 
OHIO LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 
MARYLAND LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 
MISSISSIPPI] LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 
MANUFACTURED FISHERY PRODUCTS, ANNUAL, 1961 
MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1962 

NEW YORK LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS, OCTOBER-DECEMBER, 1962 
CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 

MAINE LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

ALABAMA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, JANUARY, 1963 

VIRGINIA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, ANNUAL, 1962 

LOUISIANA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

RHODE 1SLAND LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

NEW YORK LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

FISH MEAL AND OIL, DECEMBER, 1962 

FLORIDA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

MARYLAND LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

MICHIGAN LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

OHIO LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

WISCONSIN LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

GEORGIA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

ALABAMA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1962 
MISSISSIPP] LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 
MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 

PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1961 

TEXAS LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 

FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS, ANNUAL, 1962 

TEXAS LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

MAINE LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

MARYLAND LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

HAWAI] FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1961 

FLORIDA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

WISCONSIN LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

GEORGIA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

MICHIGAN LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

FISH MEAL AND OIL, JANUARY, 1963 

SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 


1962 


1962 


L REPORTS ISSUED IN THE CURRENT FISHERY STATISTICS SERIES 


Go Fo 


3136 
3137 
3138 
3139 
3140 
3141 
3142 
3143 
3144 
3145 
3146 
3147 
3148 
3149 
3150 


3151 

3152 
3153 
3154 
3155 
3156 
3157 
3158 

3159 
3160 
3161 

3162 
3163 
3164 
3165 
3166 
3167 
3168 
3169 
3170 
3171 

3172 
3173 
3174 
3175 
3176 
3177 
3178 
3179 
3180 
3181 

3182 
3183 
3184 
3185 


3186 
3187 
3188 
3189 
3190 
3191 
3192 
3193 
3194 
3195 
3196 
3197 
3198 
3199 
3200 
3201 
3202 
3203 
3204 
3205 
3206 
3207 
3208 
3209 


S. NO. Tiwi 


NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

VIRGINIA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 - 

NEW YORK LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 

NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 

FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

PACKAGED FISHERY PRODUCTS, ANNUAL, 1962 

UNITED STATES FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1961 

NEW YORK LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, ANNUAL, 1962 

MISSISSIPPI LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

MAINE LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

SHRIMP LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1962 

LOUISIANA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

ADVANCE REPORT ON THE FISHERIES OF THE 
UNITED STATES, ANNUAL, 1962 

MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 

GEORGIA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

VIRGINIA LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 

VIRGINIA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, ANNUAL, 1962 

FLORIDA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 

FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, MARCH, 1963 

MAINE LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

MASSACHUSETTS. LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 

MAINE LANDINGS, BY COUNTIES, ANNUAL, 1962 

CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

MARYLAND LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

NEW YORK LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

MAINE LANDINGS, BY MONTHS, ANNUAL, 1962 

NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

ALABAMA LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

FISH MEAL AND OIL, FEBRUARY, 1963 

WISCONSIN LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

LOUISIANA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 

MICHIGAN LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

SHRIMP LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 

RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS, JANUARY-MARCH, 

VIRGINIA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 

MISSISSIPP] LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

FISH MEAL AND OIL, ANNUAL, 1962 

GREAT LAKES FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1961 

GEORGIA LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 
ANNUAL, 1962 

FISH MEAL AND OIL, MARCH, 1963 

NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, MARCH, 

SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, MARCH, 

FLORIDA LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, APRIL, 1963 

WISCONSIN LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 

CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

MICHIGAN LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

MARYLAND LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

LOUISIANA LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

OHIO LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

SHRIMP LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1962 

VIRGINIA LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

NEW YORK LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES, ANNUAL, 1962 

MISSISSIPP| LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

WISCONSIN LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

TEXAS LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 

TEXAS LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 

MAINE LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 

SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 

NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 

GEORGIA LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 


1962 


1963 


1963 
1963. 


(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) 


521 


522 STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS 


Gab. /S. NO; TITLE CoukeSiiNOs TITLE 
3210 NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 3291 MIDDLE ATLANTIC FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1962 
3211 NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3292 CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3212 RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 3293 RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3213 WISCONSIN LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963" 3294 HAWAII FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1962 
3214 SHRIMP LANDINGS, NOVEMBER, 1962 3295 ALABAMA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3215 FLORIDA LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3296 FLORIDA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3216 FISH MEAL AND OIL, APRIL, 1963 3297 MAINE LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3217 NEW YORK, LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3298 OHIO LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3218 VIRGINIA) LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3299 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, APRIL, 1963 
3219 OHIO LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3300 ALABAMA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3220 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, MAY, 1963 3301 NEW YORK LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3221 SHRIMP LANDINGS, DECEMBER, 1962 3302 MARYLAND LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3222 MISSISSIPPI LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3303 VIRGINIA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3223 LOUISIANA LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3304 LOUISIANA LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 
3224 MARYLAND LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3305 FISH MEAL AND OIL, JULY, 1963 
3225 MAINE LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3306 SHRIMP LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 
3226 ALABAMA LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 3307 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, MAY, 1963 
3227 ALABAMA LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 3308 TEXAS LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 
3228 MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, BY PORTS, ANNUAL, 1962 3309 TEXAS LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 
3229 MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, BY GEAR AND SUBAREA, 3310 GEORGIA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 

ANNUAL, 1962 3311 OHIO LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3230 NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3312 WISCONSIN LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3231 NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3313 LOUISIANA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3232 CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3314 NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3233 RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3315 VIRGINIA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3234 FISH MEAL AND OIL, MAY, 1963 3316 SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1962 
3235 MICHIGAN LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 3317 SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3236 FLORIDA LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 3318 FLORIDA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3237 SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3319 SHRIMP LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3238 MICHIGAN LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3320 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3239 ALABAMA LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 3321 MICHIGAN LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3240 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, JUNE, 1963 3322 RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3241 FLORIDA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3323 MISSISSIPPI LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3242 GEORGIA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3324 NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3243 WISCONSIN LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3325 GREAT LAKES FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1962 
3244 MARYLAND LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 3326 FISH MEAL AND OIL, AUGUST, 1963 
3245 VIRGINIA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3327 NEW YORK LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3246 LOUISIANA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3328 CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3247 SHRIMP LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 3329 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, JUNE, 1963 
3248 NEW YORK LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3330 WISCONSIN LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3249 MARYLAND LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3331 NEW ENGLAND FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1962 
3250 FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS, APRIL-JUNE, 1963 3332 FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS, JULY-SEPTEMBER, 
3251 NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 1963 
3252 MAINE LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3333 MARYLAND LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3253 MISSISSIPPI LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3334 VIRGINIA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3254 CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3335 LOUISIANA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3255 RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3336 GEORGIA LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3256 MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 3337 NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3257 MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 3338 MICHIGAN LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3258 MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 3339 MISSISSIPPI LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3259 MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3340 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, OCTOBER, 1963 
3260 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, JULY, 1963 3341 SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3261 SHRIMP LANDINGS, JANUARY, 1963 3342 TEXAS LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 
3262 SHRIMP LANDINGS, FEBRUARY, 1963 3343 TEXAS LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 
3263 SHRIMP LANDINGS, MARCH, 1963 3344 TEXAS LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 
3264 SHRIMP LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3345 TEXAS LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3265 FISH MEAL AND OIL, JUNE, 1963 3346 TEXAS LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3266 FLORIDA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3347 RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3267 MAINE LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3348 MAINE LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3268 OHIO LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3349 FISH MEAL AND OIL, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3269 NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3350 FLORIDA LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3270 SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3351 MICHIGAN LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3271 GEORGIA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3352 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, JULY, 1963 
3272 ALABAMA LANDINGS, APRIL, 1963 3353 CHESAPEAKE FISHERIES, ANNUAL, 1962 
3273 ALABAMA LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3354 MARYLAND LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3274 MARYLAND LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3355 OHIO LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3275 MICHIGAN LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 3356 WISCONSIN LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3276 NEW YORK LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3357 NEW YORK LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3277 WISCONSIN LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3358 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, ANNUAL, 1962 
3278 LOUISIANA LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3359 ALABAMA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3279 MISSISSIPP] LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 3360 MASSACHUSETTS LANDINGS, MAY, 1963 
3280 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, AUGUST, 1963 3361 NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1963 
3281 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, JANUARY, 1963 3362 CALIFORNIA LANDINGS, AUGUST, 1963 
3282 MISSISSIPPI LANDINGS, JUNE, 1963 3363 ALABAMA LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3283 WASHINGTON LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 3364 SHRIMP LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 
3284 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, FEBRUARY, 1963 3365 GEORGIA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1963 
3285 GULF COAST SHRIMP DATA, MARCH, 1963 3366 SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1963 
3286 OREGON LANDINGS, ANNUAL, 1962 3367 MAINE LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3287 GEORGIA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 3368 RHODE ISLAND LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3288 NEW JERSEY LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 3369 VIRGINIA LANDINGS, SEPTEMBER, 1963 
3289 NORTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 3370 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS, NOVEMBER, 1963 
3290 SOUTH CAROLINA LANDINGS, JULY, 1963 3371 FLORIDA LANDINGS, OCTOBER, 1963 


Created in 1849 the Department of the Interior—a depart- As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Depart- 
ment of conservation--is concerned with the management, con- ment works to assure that nonrenewable resources are developed 
servation, and development of the Nation’s water, fish, wildlife, and used wisely, tnat park and recreational resources are con- 


mineral, forest, and park and recreational resources, It also served for the future, and that renewable resources make their full 
has major responsibilities for Indian and Territorial af- contribution to the progress, prosperity, and security of the United 
fairs. States—now and in the future. 


U.S, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE _ 1965 O—774-757 


Ms 


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