Fourteenth census of the United States: 1920 ..

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FOURTEIEIN-TH CENSUS OF THE! UNITED STATES: 1020

BULLETIN

DERARXM EPVJT
OR OOtMMERCE

A O O F-
E N 8 U 8

POPULATION : OCCUPATIONS

COMPARATIVE OCCUPATION STATISTICS FOR THE UNITED STATES

Prepared under the supervision of WILLIAM C. HUNT, Chief Statistician for Population, hy Dr. ALBA M. EDWARDS, Expert Special Agent

CONTENTS.

TEXT.

I'agc.

Introduction 1

Changes since 1910 1

Changes in specified occupations 3

Delivcrynien 3

Ditchers (farm) 3

Electricians and electrical engineers 3

Farm laborers 3

Foremen and overseers — " Other transportation'' 3

Locomotive engineers and firemen 3

SU.M.\I.\HV T.MiLES.

1. Number and proportion of persons gairifnlly occni>icd. by se.\:

2. Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged m gainful occ

tributcd l)y sex and general divisions of oecupalions: 1920 an

DET.VILEI) TABLE.

:!. Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each specified ucen[)alion,
classified by sex, for the United .States: 1920 and 1910

Page.

1!<'<I>-1920 1

Illations, dis-
d 1910 2

INTRODUCTION.

Tlic occupation .sfatislics in this htiilctin iirc pro-
spnt('(i in three tai)lcs. Tal)le 1 is it stnnmtiry t!il)le
showing, by sex, tiie ntinilxT tiiid pro|)oi'tion of per-
sons engagetl in gainful occiipulions in the Inited
States at each census from IS.SO to HI2(). Table 2,
also a summary table, shows, for both sexes and for
each sex separately, a number and it percentage dis-
tribution of the gainful workers in 1920 and in 1910
by general divisions of occnjjations. Table 3 is a de-
tailed table showing the total persons, the mtiles, :ind
the females engageil in each specilied occujiatioii in
1920 iind in 1910.

CHANGES SINCE 1910.

Since the occupation classilication used ;it the
Fourteenth Census differs somewhat from that of the

Tliirteenlh Census, a few occupations arc here pre-
si'jitcd under dillVrcnl gi'iicral ihvisions from those
under wliich they were presented ;it the Thirteenth
Census. Mtiinly through such trttnsfers the total
numl)er of jiersons in ccrttiin general divisions of
occiipiitioiis litis been changed slightly for 1910.
PrinciptiUy through the tittnsf'er of electrictil and
nieclumicttl engineers ffdui nninufjicturing and me-
chanical industries to iirol'essioniil service, the total
number in miinufiicturing tiiul mechanical industries
hits been icvluced .'iO. l.")() and the tottil number in
professional ser\ice incretiserl 29,792. Also, through
other chiinges, the totttl number in tigriculture,
forestry, tind aninitil husbttndry litis been reduced 121
;ind thtit in trtinsportiition 2.")l ; tind the total number
in extraction of minertils litis been increased 345 and
that in domestic tind persontil service 385.

Table 1.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF PERSO.N'S UAllN FULLY OCCUPIED, l!Y SEX: 1880-1920.

^1

.SEX .4ND rEN-.n-S YEAR.

Total
populalioTi.

I'opnlation

10 years of

age :ind over.

PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER

ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS.

Number.

Percent
of total
popula-
tion.

Per cent
of popu-
lation 10
years of
age and
over.

Both Sexes.

1920

1910

1900

18901

IfWO

lO.i.710,620
91,972,266
75,9H4,.';75
62,622,2.10
.'■.0.1.5.1,783

.82,739,31.1
71.580,270
.57,949,824
47, 413, .559
36,761,607

41,614,248
38, 167, 336
29,073,233
'23,318,183
17,392,099

39. 4
41.5
:iS.3
37. 2
34. 7

.511.3
.53.3
50. 2
49.2
47.3

MALE.
1920. .

.i3,900.«l
47,332,277
38, 816, 448
32,067,880
2.i,.ilS,S20

."il. 810. 189
44,639,989
37, 178, 127
30, 554, 370
24,6.36,963

42. 2S9, 969
37, 027.. 5.58
29, 703, 440
24,3.52,6.59
18.735,980

40, 449, 346
34,. 552, 712
28,246,384
23, 060, 900
18 025,627

.33.064,737
:iO,091,.564
23,7.53,836
: 19.312.651
14.744,942

8, .549, 511
8.075. 772
5,319,397
M, 005, ,532
2.647,157

61.3
63. 6
61.2
60. 2
57.8

16.5
l.S. 1
14.3

Ki. I
in. 7

7.8.2
81.3
80.0
79. 3

78.7

21.1
23.4

18.8
17.4
14.7

1910

1900

1S901

1880

FEMALE.
1920

1910

1900

1890'

ISSO...

' Figures for ISM are exclusive of persons in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, area specially oniinionilpd al that census, but for which occupation statistics
are not available.

2 Corrected figures; for explanation, see Occupation Report for 19(K), pp. LXVI-LXXIII.

92790

-1

POPULATION.

Table 2. — Total Persons 10 Years of Age and Over En-
gaged IN Gainful Occupations, Distributed by Sex and
General Divisions of Occupations: 1920 and 1910.

SEX AND GENERAL PIVISION OF
OCCri'ATIONS.

Both Sexes.
All occupations

Acricultiiro, forestry, find animal hus-
bandry

Extraction of minerals

Manufacturing and mechanical industries.

Transportation

Trade

Public service (not elsewhere classified). . .

Professional service

Pomestic and personal service

Clerical occupiitions

MALE.

All occupations

.\gricuUure, forestry, and animal hus-
bandry

Extraction of minerals

Manufacturing and mechanical industries.

Transportation

Trade

Public service (not elsewhere classified).. .

Professional service

Pomestic and personal service

Clerical occupations

FEMALE.

All occupations

Agriculture, iorestry, and animal hus-
bandry

Kxtraction of minerals

Manufacturing and mechanical industries.

Transportation

Trade

Public service (not elsewhere classified )

Professional service

Pomestic and personal service

Clerical occupations

1920

Per
cent
dis-
tribu-
tion.

100.0

10,9.";.3,15S
1,090,223

12,SlS,r)24
3,firxi,.=i82
J, 242, 979
7711, 41)0
2. 143, S89
3,404,892
3, 12(1, .541

26.3
2.6

30.8
7.4

10.2
1.9
.'). 2

sii

7.5

33,064.737

9,809,030
1,087,3.59
IS, SSS, 183
2, 8.50, .528
3, .57.5, 187
748, fi06
1.127.391
1,217,908
1.700.42.5

8,649,511

1,084.128

2,864

1.930,341

213,0,54

li()7. 792

21 794

l,oTBi49S

2, 180, 924

i; 426, 116

100.0

29.8
3.3

32.9
.8.6

10.8
2.3
3.4
3.7
,5.1

12.7
(=)
22.fi
2. ,5
7.8
0.3
11.9
25.6
16.7

1910

Number.

38,167,336

112,6.59,082

1 %5, 169

110,628,731

' 2, a37, 420

3,614,670

4.59,291

1 1, 693, 361

13,772,559

1,7,37,053

Per
cent
dis-
tribu-
tion.

'10, 8,51, ,581

1 964,075
18,808,161
1 2, .530, 79.5

3, 146,. 5,82
445, 733

1 959, 470
I 1,241,338

1,113,829

8,075,772

1,807, ,501

1,094

1,820, ,570

106, 625

468,088

13,, 558

1 733,891

12.631,221

593, 224

33. 1

27, 8
6.9
9.5
1.2
4. I
9,9
4,6

100 0

36. 1
3,2

29. 3
8,4

10. 5
1,5
3.2
4,1
3, .S

22, I

(=1

22, 5

"b3
,5.8
0,2
9.1

31,3
7.3

1 Corrected figures; see text, p. 1.

- Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

The (Ictailod statistics presented in Table 3 siiow
that in many occupations there were marked in-
creases or decreases from 1910 to 1920 in the number
of workers. Most prominent of tlie causes which
contributed to these increases and tk'creases were
tlie change in census (hite, the WoHd War, and
the changes made in the occupation classification.

Tlie change in the census date from Api-il l.j in 1910
to Januaiy 1 in 1920 (h)ubtk>ss had a pronounced effect
on the number of workers returned as pursuing those
occupations whicli are seasonal or largely seasonal.
In most sections of the United States agricultural
work, especially the work of field laborers, is at or
near its lowest ebb in January. Because of this fact,
taking the census in January undoubtedly resulted in
a smaller number of agricultural workers being re-
turned by the census enumerators than would have
been returned had tlie census been taken as of April
15, as it was in 191U. A comparison with the 1910
statistics for the respective tigricullural pursuits
indicates strongly that, especially in the case of
farm laborers, the marked decrease from 1910 to
1920 probably was due in large part to an under-
enumeration in 1920.' On the other hand, the large
increase from 1910 to 1920 in the number of laborers,
and in the number of semiskilled operatives in fruit
and vegetable canning, etc., probably resulted to a
considerable extent from changing the census date to

' For further discus.sion, see "Farm laborers," p. 3.

r

a time nearer the latest harvest season for fruits and
vegetables.

The World War brought about dnistic and rapid
changes in many of our industries. To meet wai
needs new industries sprang into existence and some
existing industries, because not needed to further the
war efforts of the Nation, rapidly ;leclined in impor-
tance. Along with these industrial changes went
corresponding changes in tne occupational activities
of the people. Of the 4,000,000 or more persons who
entered military pursuits during the war the great
majority were drawn from civil pursuits. While to a
large extent persons not gainfully occupied at the
beginning of the war took up gainful pursuits to replace
the large number of gainful workers draAvn from civil
to milittiry pursuits, these new entrants into civil
pursuits did not sim])lv fill up the ranks in the occu-
pations from which those entering the military service
hail been drawn, but went where their immediate
services were most needed for war work. Also, to
meet the demands, many persons gainfully occupied
prior to the war changed from tlieir usual occupations
to new ones. As results of these occupational changes
tlie numlier of workers declined rapidly in some occu-
pations and increased rapidly in others. Large num-
bers of workers were drawn from the fields to the
factories, and from factories jiroducing luxuries or
nonessentials to those producing munitions or essen-
tials. The readjustment to a peace-time basis was
only partially completed at the date of the census.
Hence, it is believed that many of the changes from
1910 to 1920 in the number of workers in the respective
occupations may properly be ascribed in large patt
to the changes brought about by the World War.
The marked increases in the number of laborers and
semiskilled operatives in ship and boat building and
in powder, cartridge, dynamite, etc., factories are
striking examples of the occupational effects of the
war. And to the war should also be ascribed in part,
it is believed, the great decrease in the number of farm
laborers.'

The occupation classification used at the Four-
teenth Census is the result of a careful revision of the
one used at the Thirteenth Census. In making this
revision it has been necessary, occasionally, to trans-
fer an occupational designation to a different occu-
pation group from that umler which it was classi-
fied at the Thirteenth Census. While such transfers
have improved the accuracy of the Fourteenth
Census occupation classification and statistics, they
have made comparison with the Thirteenth Cen-
sus occupation statistics more difficult. Because of
these changes a moderate increase or decrease from
1910 to 1920 in the number of workers in an occupa-
tion may be appai'ent only and due to a difference in
classification. The occupations appreciably affected
by transfers of designations are confined mainly to
manufacturing and transportation pursuits.

A few of the principal occupations affected by these
three causes are noted in the following paragraphs.

•'<^H^I * I* 1 II I M.^|,,|

liora'ry of congress 'n

'WAIVED I

MAY 251922

DOCOSIrifeNT;> uiV,.jlON

■, "^>

( )( '( 'T'P ATK )XS UN ITED .STATES.

s

CHANGES IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS.

Deliverymen. — The marked deciea.se fruiii I'.HO to
192(J in the nuiuber of deliverymen, especially in the
numl)er of deliverymen for stores, is believed to have
resulted largely from the substitution of motor for
horse-ilrawn delivery wagons, since this substitution
increased greatly the mileage covered by a delivery-
man in a day. In part the decrease proi)ably re-
sulted from the classification of operators of motor
<leli\-ery wagons, in 1920, as chauffcm's.

Ditchers (farm). — Since ditching on farms usually is
not carried on extensively during the winter months,
the great tlecrease from 1910 to 1920 in the nundjer of
ditchers (farm) ])robably resulterl largely from the
change of tlie cen'^;us date from .\pril 1.") in 1910 to
Jainiary 1 in 1920.' In part, no doubt, the decrease
was due to other causes.

Electricians and electrical engineers. — Since in most
of the industries the electricians and the electrical
engineers were classified together in 1910, there an; no
statistics showing the number of persons in each of
these occupations at that date. Therefore the j)rob-
able number in each occupation in 1910 was estimated.
In this estimate it was assumed liiat tlu; nund)er of
male electricians and electrical engin{>ers, respec-
tively, constituti'd the same prt)pi_)rtion of the total
number of male electricians and electrical engineers
in 1910 as in 1920, ant! that in 1910 there were SO
female electricians and B female electrical engineers.

Farm laborers. —The great decrease from 1910 to
1920 in tlie number of farm laborers, and especially in
the number of farm laborers on the home farm, is
believed to have been due in large measure to the
change of the census date from a very busy farming
season in 1910 (April 1-5) to a comjjaratively ilull

See, below, the discussion of "Fiirni laborers.'

farming season in 1920 (January 1). It is believed
that when the enumeration was made in 1920 (as of
January 1) many persons usually employed as farm
laborers were not tiien jit work and were not retm-iu'd
by the census enumerators as gainfully occupied.
This ajjpeai's to have been true especially in the cas(^
of children living on the home farm. The enumer-
ators' schedules show that a considerable proportion
of such children were I'eturned as neither attending
school nor being gainfully occupied. Also, the de-
crease of farm laborers doubtless was partly due to the
fact that during tlu^ war large numbers of them left
the farms for the factories or the military service
and had not returned t-o the farms or lieen replaced
there by others at the date of the census.

Foremen and overseers "Other transportation." — The
very nuirkcd increase between 1910 and 1920 in the
nundx'r of foremen and overseers in "other transpor-
tation'' doubtless was due in large measure to the
great increase in the number of garage foremen,
here classified, but in part, probably, to a large in-
crease in the numl)er of pipe-line foremen, also classi-
fied in this group.

Locomotive engineers and firemen. — In 1920, as in
1910. the enumerators did not always distinguish
carefully between locomotive engineers and the sta-
tionary engineers employed by steam railroads, or
betwe(Ui locomotive firemen and other firemen em-
ployed by steam railroads. It is probable, therefore,
that at each census some stationary engineers are
included with the locomotive engineers and that some
other firemen are included with the locomotive fire-
men. Also, at each census, the excess in the number
of locomotive engineers over the number of locomotive
(ii-emen. and over tlie numljcr of contluctors (steam
railroad), indicates that the number of locomotive
engineers rep(jrted is excessive.

4 POPULATION.

Table 3.— TOTAT. PERSONS 10 YEARS OF ACiE AND OVER ENGAGBH IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED

BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910.

[The figures for lyio for certain of the division totals and, also, for certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classilicalinn for 1920: see text and

footnotes to tableH

OCrUPATIOX.

Population iq Y?:ars of Ac.e and Over.,

All occupations ,

Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry.

Dairy farmers, farmers, and stock raisers

Dairy farmers

Farmers, general farms

Farmers turpentine farms

Stock raisers

Dairy farm, farm, and stock farm laborers

Dairy [arm laborers

Kami laborers (home farm) '

Farm laborers (working out) '

Farm laborers ( tiiriientinc farm)

Stuck herders, drovers, and feeders

Dairy farm, farm, (garden, orchard, etc., foremen.

Dairy farm foremen

Farrii foremen , general farms

Farm foremen, turpeutme farms

Farm foremen, stock farms

Garden and grcenliouse foremen

Orchard, nursery, etc., foremen :

Fishermen and oystermcn

Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers

Gardeners, llorists. fruit growers, aiid nin'serymcn,.

Florists

Fruit growers

Gardeners

Landscape gardeners

Nurserymen

Garden, greenhouse, oreliard. and i.msery laborers.

Cranberry bog laborers ".

Garden laborers

Greenhouse laborers

Orchard and nursery laborers

Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodcho]:tpers

Foremen and overseers .'

lusjjectors, scalers, and surveyors

Teamsters and haulers

Other lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodcho|)pers.
Owners and managers of log and timber camps

Managers and officials

Owners and proprietors*

Other agricultural and animal husbandry piirsuils.

Apiarists .'

Corn shelters, hay balers, grain threshers, etc. . .

I>ilche]s (tarm) '

in igalors lukI (iitch lenders

ri)Ultr.\ raisers

Poultry yard laborers

(.)ther and not si)eciried pursuits

Extraction of minerals.

Foremen, overseers, and inspeciuis

Foremen and overseers

Inspectors

Operators, officials, and managers.

Managers

omcials

Operators

Coal mine operatives

Copper mine operatives

Gold and sliver mine opei-alives.
Iron mine operatives

Operatives in other and not specified mines

Lead and zinc mine operatives

Other sj>ecified mine operatives

Not specified mine operatives

Quarry operatives

Oil, gas, and sail well u|ieialives

oil and i;as well n|iiTarl\ es

Salt well and works ()[icratives

Manufacturing and mechanical industries.

Apprentices to building and hand trades

Hlacksniiths' apprentices *

Holler makeis' apprentices

Cabinetmakers' apprentices

Carpenters' apprentices

Coopers' apprentices

Electricians' apprentices

Machinists' apprentices^

Masons ' apprentices

Painters', glaziers', and varnishers' appreiuiees.

Paper hangers' apprentices

Plasterers' apprentices

Plumbers' apprentices

Roofers' and slaters' apprentices

Tiusmitlis' and coppersmiths' apprentices

1920

Total.

41,614,248

10,953,158

1,2111,261

11S,,S13

;,()04,.5SO

309

77,5.59

,041,627

(i.'!,'!67

,8SI1, 119

',l).5.'-.,276

16,099

.ill, 76li

93, 04.S

2,479

79, nis

724

4,894

1,,«74

4, 0.')9

52, S36
3,653

169,

'205, 315
6,090
2, 344
17, 106

179, 775
S,410
2, 095
6,315

40,599
2,893
9,041;
5, 379
2,600

14,111;
4,599
1,366

1,090,223

3i;,931
27,945

.8,986
34,323
14,4i;9

2 .522
17! 3,^4

733, SHi;
36,054
:i2, 700
38, 704

41,389
20, 798
11,320

9,271
45, li;2
91,022
85, 0.50

.5, 472

12, 818, 524

"3,953

2,061

2,005

1,020

4,805

365

9, 562

39,46:)

1,434

1,616

172

398

I 7,3Si;

I 2.50

I 2,Sli;

' For a diseussinn of the figures for this nccupat ion, see p. :i.

■- Totals include figures for occnpalions dotal, 91,:(:)9; male, 88,770; female,

3 Comparable lis^'ures for 1910 not available.

< Figures !,„■ iMiii al)))roximate only.

'Manv oi I he •■.Machinists' apprentices" probably are machine tenders.

Male.

42, 289, 969

9,869.030

5, 947, 425
114,867

5, 7.57, 327

309

74, 922

3, 248, 712
60, 770

1,273,477

1,843,307
15, 790
55. 368
78, 70s

2, :!39
05, 251

724
4, 800
1,69,-;

3, .896

,52, 457
3, 651

160, 116

7,407

52, 208

93, .523

4,377

2, 601

127, 5S9

236

75, 234

1.5,075

,37, 044

205, 036
fi, 090
2, 344
17, 106

179, 496
8,397
2,090
6,307

36,9:i9
2,759
9,642
5,379
2,597

11,792
3,5S7
1, 18a

1,087,359

.36,923
27,939

8,984
34, 143
14,44i;

2, 481
17,216

732,441
35, 918
32.li66
38, 605

41,282
20, 749
11,271

9, 262
45, 084
90, 297
85,303

4.994

Female.

40, 449, 346

253, 836

3,946

247, -253

2, 637

792,915

2, .597

.576, 642

211,969

309

l,:i98

14, 340

140

13, 767

94
176
163

379
2

9, '283

93S

3.194

5, 068

25

58

9,421

5

6, '298

1, 164

1,954

279

279
13

5

8

3,660

134

4

3

2,324

1,012

183

1,82
23
41

lis

1,495
13(;
34
99

107
49
49

725
247
478

10,888,183

1,930,341 ,(

73,897
'2,i;59
2,005

56
2

1,020

4,797
365

8

9, 557

39, 448

1,434

5
15

1,59S
165
398

IS

7

7,386

2,50

2,815

1 1

71,580,270

38,167,336

12,659,082

5,979,340

61,816

5, 864, 492

511

52, .521

6,069.321

35,014

3, 310,,5:i4

2,636,966

27, .557

69, 2.50

51, 195

1,0,86

41,. 521

,S99

3,604

1,311

2,774

68, 276
4, 332

139, 255

9, 028

43, 531

79, 894

3,792

3,010

133, 927

1, 384

81,314

17, 7,57

33, 472

161,268
4,798
2,110
15, 038

139, 322
7,931
1, 7'25
6,206

44,238
2,145
5,617

1,5, 198
2,883

12,151

3, 'sa

3,011

965,169

23, 338

22, 142
1, 196

25,234
9,798
1,149

14,287

613, 924
39,270
55, 436
49,948

47, 252
19,4St;
7,945
19,821
80, 840
29,927
25, 5<;2

4.:!(;5

(')

<2,S16

I')

(■')

<2,(;6i

<2,303
* 2,062

444

< 669

< 9,903

304

Male.

30,091,564

10,851,581

5, 717, 384

69, 240

5, 606, 789

508

60,847

4, 551, 247

32, '237

2,133,949

2, 299, 444

27,241

58, 376

43,419

1,001

34,017

898

3, 693

1,223

2,687

67, 799
4,332

131,421

7,977

41,2,55

75, 481

3,777

2,931

126,453

1,316

76, 372

16, 796

31,969

161, 191
4,798
2,109
15, 038

139, 246
7, 927
1, 725
6, 202

40,408
2,020
5,617

15,198
2,874
8,921
2,836
2,922

964, 075

23,328

22, 133
1,195

26,127
9,780
1,140

14,201

613,519
39, 251
65, 397
49,90tl

47, 169
19,471

7,891
19, 807
SO, 795
29,580
25,548

4,0.'!2

(')
*2,

(»)
(■')
< 6,<
(')

'2,(
(')

!, .501
>, 653

440
I 669
1,899

302

2, .569) omitted in detail because ntit comparable with 1920 fig

Female.

34, 5.52, 712

8,075.772

1,807.601

261,9.56

2,576

2.57, 703

3

1,674

1, 618, 074

2,777

1, 176, 685

337, 522

31'.

874

7,776

85

7,504

1

11

88

87

7,834

1,051

2,276

4,413

15

79

7,474

68

4,942

961

1,503

77

"i

76
4

3,830
125

9

3,230

377

10

9

1

107-

12
9

86

405
19
39
39

15
54
14
45

347
14

333

(•')

(■■<)

n

{')

OCCUPATIONS— UNITED STATES.

RS (»F AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPE
, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910—1

(The figures for 1910 for certain of the division totals and, also, lor certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classilicalion for VM). see text and

footnotes to tabic. 1

Tari.e :J.— total persons 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION. (■|,.\SS1FIED

BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910— Contimiod.

IICCUP.VTIU.N.

SO
911
',11
92
>W
lit
O.'i
'.Hi
!17
HS
99
1(1(1
101

\n>
1(1.1
KM
10."i

ini)

107

los

109

no
111
Hi
ll.i

HI

lie

117

lis

119

1211
121
\22
\X\
\>\
1 2:'>
121)

r-'S
129
Kid

i:u

131

i:i.->

I.IR

i:t7
las

110

111

142

1«
111

!!.'>

ml

H7
us
149

l.-|0
l.il
l.Vi 1

i.i:i

l.i4 i

l.W

l.W

1,">7

Lis

i:i9

in(i

Kil
1112

l(i:i
KM

16.1

166 \

167

168 I

169'

170

171

172

173

Manufacturing and mechanical industries— ('iiiUniic'l.
.Apprentices to dressmakers and milliners

Dressmakers' apprentices

Milliners' apprentices

.Vpprentices, other

.Vrchitects', designers', and draftsmen's apprentices

.lewelers', watchmakers', {.'oldsiniths', and silversmiths' appren.

Printers' and bookbinders' apjireiitices

olhcr apprentices

Bakers

Hlacksniiths, forgemen, and hammermen

Black

Forgemen, hammermen, and welders

Boiler makers

Brick and stone masons

Builders and building contractors

t-abiiiel makers

Carjienters

Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters

Coopers

Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory).

Dyers

Kiectricians

Elect rotypers, stereol yjiers, and lithographers

KletM,rotypers and stcreotypers

Ivilhographers

Kngiiieers (stationary), cranemen, hoistmeii, etc. .

F^ngineers (stati(>nar>')

Cranemen. dorricknlen. hoislnieii, etc

Kiigravers -

Filers, grinders, butTers, and pnlishers (inetall.

BiilTers and polishcis

Filers

( Irindcrs ,

Firemen (except locomotive and fire deiiarlmenl i .

l''oremeri and overseers (nianufacluringl

Fiirnaccinen, sniellennon, heaters. poiirer>, clc

Furnacemen and smell ernicii

Healers

l.adlersand poiirers...'

I'llddlers

(Mass blowers

.lewelers. watchmakers, goldsmilhs, and silveisniilhs.

lioldsmithsand silversmiths

■lewelers and lapidaries (factory)

.lewelers and watchmakers (not in factory)

Laborers (n. o. s.6);

Building, general, and not specified laborers

Chemical and allied industries

Ferl ilizcr fact ories

Paint and varnish factories

Powder, cartridge, dynamite, fuse

.sioap factories

( ither chemical factories

Cigar and tobacco factories

ami fireworks factories.

Clay, glass, and stone industries

Brick, tile, and terra cotta factories

tJlass factories

Lime, cement . and artificial stone factories , . .

Marble and si one yards

Potteries

Clothing industries

Corset factories

Glove factories

Hat factories i felt )

Shirt, collar, and cuIT factories

.Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories

Other clothing factories

Food industries

Bakeries

Butter, cheese, and condensed milk factories .

Candy factories

Fish curing and packing

Flour and grain mills

Fruit and vegetable canning, etc

Slaughter anil packing houses

Sugar factont^s and refineries

Other food factories

Harness and saddle industries

Helpers in building and hand trade:

Iron and steel Industries

.'VgricuIturaUmplemeiit factories

.Automobile factories

Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills '

Car and railroad shops

Ship and boat building

Wagon and carriage factories

Other iron and steel factories "

Not specified metal industries

1 Comparable figures for 1910 not available.
" Figures for 1910 approximate only.
' In 1910 mo.st of the " Cranemen, derrii-kmeii
6 Not otherwise specifietl.

92796—22 2

Total.

4. :i26

2. 7l.i

1,611

6.'), S9S

:t,777

2,k:W

11,60:1

47. SS.i

97.94(1

221. 121 j

I'.r., 2,V)
2(1. 166
74 (INS

l;i 1.2(14
'.10, 109
4.i. .'.1 1

Ss7.:i79

11(1, IS.I
19.066

2:t.i, S5.')
l.">, 109

212.964

i;i,71fi

.1, 494

S 222

'279/!is4

242. 096

.■i7,S.S.S

l.i.n.W

.19, 7S.-,
30,,M1
in,9,'i9
IS -SI.-,

I4:i,

K7.1

;in7

413

40,

S(16

IS,

201

16

470

1.

020

■'.

11.1

9,

144

.19

.192

4

.S2S

s

7.17

26, 007

(123

203

74

2S9

12

943

1

S41

S

467

4

71.1

43

323

3.5

157

124

.144

4S

6:i6

2.S

937

311

Oil

,1

0S4

11

s:i6

12

7711

1

7.17

9S9

o

7ns

3

9M

■>

.167

\X

.53.1

s

31,1

1.1

190

6

,5X4

('

:<(H),

IS

,121

!:■

05S

.11

, ,54S

1."

,7;i3

If

,6Sli

13

OSS

.19

.54S

1.5

733

16

6Sli

1

SS.1

63

519

729.613 11

11

409

S3

341

2.5S

s:io

.53,643 II

69

196

9

SI 7

179

607

63

770

Male.

17

4

13

60. .132

3,479

2,247

I0,:i66

41.44(1

9:i,347

221.416

19,1,2.11

26,161 :

7t,l).s.s

i:; 1.2.17
90.(1:10
41. .io:i

SS7.20S

12S.S.59

19.061

:i:irt

14.97S
212.941

l3,.i:io

5. 4S4

S. 046

279,940

212.0(>4

:i7.s76

14.492

,17.311
2S, 4S4
10, S9:i
17,'J3S

143, S62

277, 242

40,sflO

IS, 197

16, I<1S

1,020

1, 1 11

9, n.V)

37,914
4.771
7,701

25, 442

60S, 071

70,994
12, SOS
4,677
7,S21
4, 346
41.342

21, -295

120.

215

4S.099

26,

461

IS)

SS4

■5,

061

10

710

6

414

191

S99

S2.1

1

317

o

219

960

143

397

6

S69

14

174

4

:19S

,5

261

17

9S3

9

743

.^.^

4:i6

11

414

14

119

1

7''T

63

112

717

022

11

292

sc

S74

2.56

54S

5S

2S0

6S,917

f

.594

173.734

62

,VS3

Female.

4.. 30!)
2.711 1
l,.19S
i.:t66
29K
3S6
1,2:17
3, 441
4.. 193

4

I

171
.:t06

.519
131
19

ISO
10

176
44

'. 170
.027

13

:iO. 171

1910

1,67S

57

1 , 0.16

,165

15, 12S

3, 295

1,35

164

646

369

1,9S1

13,S62

4,329

537

2, 476

167

23

1.126

(1.:162

S5S

164

1,391

1.765

1 , 607

16, 13S

1,446

1,016

2,1X6

1,039

i:ss

3.315

4.112

319

2, .167

bis

107

12. .591

117

2,167

2.2,S2

■m

27£

22:'

5,.S73

9X7

Total.

12.011
:,. 9i)6
6.011
(')

1,1.13
- l,KKI
■ 12,:195
I')

X9..131

240,174

2:12, 9SS

7,1X6

41.761

3 169. 402

174. 422

41.S92

S17, 120

127. 1S9

2.1. 29*.!

449.342

14.0.10

' 120, '24 1

12..1(«;
4.:!6S
S. 13S
(')

231.041
(■■)

13.967

49, .125
3(1. 496
10, '2:16

S, 793

Male.

I11.'24X

175. 09S

:i6,'211

19.731

10, 120

679

5,717

15.,'«4

32, .574

5, 7.17

10,631

16. 1.S6

S69, 47S

41,741

9,M7

2,959

4.277

3.433

21.221

16, 392

1.14, X2fi

77,9.14

24,634

36, 0X3

6,915

9, 240

10, 240

,S34

S70

1,7,19

•2,1X4

2,920

1,673

X2,015

4,510

4, S16

2,978

4,S7(1

9,243

4,671-

33,90.-?

s,7.15

8. '270

8. '270

I,-29X

66,303

4S2,941

11.067

1.1, 7S3

•202, :i92

4S, 342

11,983

12,391

13X,0,19

42.9-24

31

24
i')

1, 110
: 1,770
= 11, 454
(')

SI, 7.12

240. 143

2:(2.9.17

7, 1X6

44.761

■' 169.3X7

173.. 173

41.SS4

S17.(1X2

113..13S

■25. -292

I., 1x2

l:t.:i96

< 1-20. 1.11

11.9-29
4.-26S
7.661

Female.

hoi^tmcn, etc.,'

■' The 1910 figures include cemen
' Figures for"1910 estimated: see
were classified with (he semiskiUe

^ Includes tinplate mills.

t finishers,
discussion
1 operative

s, 7.S3
1.1,701

.S,13,679

.39,711
9,757
2. S42
3.947
3, 173

19. 992

11,436

1.12, 43.S

77,333

23,686

31,931

6,847

S,641

.5,4-24

2S6

446

1,,141

821

1,651

679

75,691

3,7.11

4,6XS

1,845

4,637

9,152

3.6X3

;i2.471

X.647

6,813

1.'210 ,
(16,222

476.801
10.913 I
15.644

-201.030
48,114 '
11,971
12.-2;i2 I

134,-295
42,55S ;

the<e niimbereil 7,621 in 1920.
0.3.

s of the respccti\e industne.s.
^ Includes iron foini'lrios.

1 1 . 980
.1. 9X9
1,991

(')

43

!69

: 941

)

4, 779

31

31

' 15
X49

14,011
447.760

614

' X6

100
477

(■-)
(■■)

46,679

2.X46

2S. 191

2 305

lO.Od'.l

167

s,419

374

111.-24S

1.15. :15S

19,740

36. -2-26

2.5

19.719

16

10,111

9

679

5,717

15.474

!.0

30,037

2, 537

.1. .5.13

■204

2, 030

90

117

:):io

-260

1,-233

4,956

2, 3SX

621

948

152

6X

.199

4,S16

548

424

218

1,363

1.-269

994

6, 324

7.15

1'28

1,133

233

91

987

1,432

108

1,457

8S

81

6,110

114

139

1..363

228

8

159

3,764

366

6 POPULATION.

Table 3.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED

BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910— Continued.

(The figures tor 1910 for certain of the division totals and, also, for certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classification for 1920; see text and

footnotes to table.]

OCCUPATION.

1»10

174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182

183
184
185
186
187

188

189
190
191

192
193

194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206

207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223

224

225
226
227
228

230
231
232
233
234
233
236

237
238

239
240
241
242

244
245
246
247
248
249

2.i0
251
252
253
254
255
266
257

Manufacturing and mechanical industries— rontmucd.
Laborers (n. o. s.i)— Continueii.

Other metal industries

Brass mills

Clock and watch factories

Copper factories

(Jold and silver factories

Jewehy factories

Lead and zinc factories

Tinware, enaniehvare, etc., factories

Other metal factories

Lumber and furniture industries.

Furniture factories

Piano and orjian factories ....

Saw and planing mills '

Other woodworking factories.

Paper and pulp mills

Printing and publishing

Blank Ijook, envelope, tag. paper bag, etc., factories.
Printing, publishing, and engraving

8hoe factories

Tanneries

Textile industries —

Carpet miUs

Cotton mills

Knitting mills

Lace and embroidery mills

Silk mills

Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing mills.

Woolen and worsted mills

Other textile mills

Hemp and jute mills

Linen mills

Rope and cordage factories

Sail, awning, and tent factories

Not specified textile mills

Other industries

Broom and brush factories

Button factories

Charcoal and coke works

Electric light and power plants

Electrical supply factories

'Jas works

Leather belt, leather case, etc., factories.

Liquor and beverage industries

Papier tiox factories

Petroleum refineries

Rubber factories

Straw factories

Trunk factories

Turpentine distilleries

Other miscellaneous industries

Other not specified industries

Loom fixers.

Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers. ...

Machinists

Millwrights

Toolmakers and die setters and sinkers-

Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) .

Manufacturers and officials

Manufacturers

Officials

Mechanics ( n. o. s.* )

(^.unsmiths, locksmiths, and bellhangers. .

■Wheelwrights

Other mechanics

Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.).
Milliners and millinery dealers.

Molders, founders, and casters (metal)

Brass molders, founders, and casters..
Iron molders, founders, and casters.. .
Other molders, founders, and casters.

Oilers of machinery

Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc

Enamelers,lacquerers, and japanners

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (building).

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (factory) . .

Paper hangers

Pattern and model makers

Plasterers and cement finishers

Cement finishers

Plasterers

Plumbers and gas and steam fitters. . . .
Pressmen and plate printers (printing).

Rollers and roll hands (metal)

Roofers and slaters

Sawyers

Total.

67,887

IS, 4S5
3, lOS

10,963
2,272
1,421
s,927

17,605
5,106

320,613

35, 272

5,321

245,683
34,337

52, 263

11,4,3"
3, 4,55
7,9S1

19,

27,

3,
76,
11,

10,
10,
22,
17,
1,

4,

10,

463,

2,

1,

9.

15,

26,

18,

3,

10,

3,

31,

51

84,
191,

210
480

953
315
943
944

o.so

605
227
243
254
458
268
283
980

,891
,800

,4or

384
417
789
845
578
530
384
795
467
577
486
731
337
.364

15.961

.S94,6(i2

801,901

37, 669

55,092

201,721

231,615

1 S3, 3Sfi
48.229

281,741
4,645
3,727

273,369

23, 272
73,2.55

123,681
7,2,38

114,031
2,412

24,612

323,032
4,137

248, 497
70,398
18,746
27, 720

45, 876
7,621
38,2.55
206,718
IS, 683
25,061
11,378
33,809

62,771

17,614
1,929

10,908
2,061
1,255
8,859

15,436
4,709

309,. 874

32,600

4,. 596

241,334
31,344

49,786

8,886
2,646
6,240

14,194
26, 703

3,378

.59,646

6,603

677

7,350

9,885

IS, Z3S

14,564

1,110

364

3,805

237

9,048

426,398

2,407

1,093

9,352

15,2.55

23,562

18,787

3,274

10, 295

2,401

31,566

47,515

513

2,269

9,605

77,583

170,921

I5,9.n8

894, 6.54

,801,896

37,669

56,089

196,771

223,289

178,441
44,848

281,690
4,638
3,727

273,325

23,265
3,6.57

123,668
7.2,38

114,022
2,408

24, 568

319,697
3,168

248. 394
68, 1,35
18,338
27,663

45, .870
7,621
38,249
206,715
18,683
25,061
11,378
33,800

Female.

5,116

871

1,179

55

211

166

68

2,169

397

10, 739
2,672
725
4,349
2,993

2,477

2, .5.50

S09

1,741

.T(0

16,669

5,340

267

2, 730

720

3,9X9

2,679

144

94

463

46

1,932

37,493

.193

314

32

162

3,227

5S

304

2:!.5

983

229

3,952

64

217

126

6,754

20,443

5
3

4,9.50

8.326

4,945

3,381

51

7

44

7
69, .598

44

3,335
969
103

2,263
408
57

'Not otherwise specified,
includes box factories (wood).

Total.

44,773

10,885 I

1,S79 i

11,586 I

1,277

668

7,946

7,587

2,946

317,244
23,618
4,459

260, 142
29,025

31,388

7,041
1,,557
5,484

10, 277
20, 798

3,769

37,804

7,804

705

3,798

9,958

12,290

11,018

1,462

738

3,797

264

4,7»7

246,677

1,,565

1,105

11,446

8,176

11,434

16,549

1,908

IS, 8,57

1,403

11,215

13, .546

413

985

6,405

32, 237

109,433

13,2.54

488,049

461 344

17,442

9,263

104,210

2.56, 591
235, 107
21,484

3,251
3,732
(')

23, 152
127, 906

120,900
6,. 512

112,122
2,2(56

14,013

337,355
2,999

273,441
60,915
25, .577
23,5.59

< 47,682
(<)

47,682
148,304
20,084
18,407
14,078
43, 276

Male.

42, 1.34
10,606
1,262
11,. 5.32
1,101
528
7,871
6,709
2,525

313, 22S
23, 089
4,099

258, 361
27,679

29, 959

5,217
1,096
4,121

120,783
6,. 509

112,070
2,204

13,990

334,814
1,968

273,060
59,786
24,780
23,006

< 47,676

(<)
47,676

148,304
19,892
18,384
14,078
43,257

Female.

2,639
279
617
54
176
140
74
S7S
421

4,016

529

360

1,781

1,346

1,429

1,824

461

1,363

7,952

2, 325

20,491

307

3,4,37

332

32,037

5,767

4, 264

3,540

468

237

2,686

1,112

9, 362

596

10,245

2,045

8, 608

2,410

1,295

167

479

259

3,131

666

234

30

3,469

1,2.88

229,517

17,160

1.340

225

700

315

11,431

15

8,011

165

10,0,53

I,3S1

16,534

15

1,757

151

18,294

563

791

612

11,151

64

12,224

1,322

319

94

909

76

6,3.54

51

29,836

2,401

99,723

9,710

13,254

487,9.56

93

461,271

73

17,442

9,243

20

102.748

1,462

251 , SH2

4,699

230,800

4,298

21,083

401

m

(')

3,218

3

3,7,32

,

(')

C)

23,093

59

5,459

122,447

117
3

.52
62

23

2,541

1,031

381

1,129

797

553

(')

<6
6

192
23

' Comparable figures for 1910 not available.

< Cement finishers were included with •' Brick and stone masons" in 1910.

OCCUPATIONS— UNITED STATES. 7

Table 3.— TOTAL I'KKSoXS 10 VEAUS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAOEl* IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED

BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910— Continued.

[The figures for 1910 for certain or the division totals and, also, for certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classification for UKO: see text and

footnotes to taole-l

2,')S
259
2B0
261
262
26.)

0(.<rP.\TII)N.

Hanufacturlng and mechanical Industries— Continued.
Semisliilled operatives (n. o. s.'):

Chemical and allied industries

Fertilizer factories

Paint and varnish factories

Powder, cartridge, dynamite, fuse, and fireworks factorie,~.

Soap factories

Other chemical factories

Total.

26.5
266
267
268
269
270

271
272
273
274
27,5
276
277
27S
279
2S0
2S1
2S2
2«
2S4
2S5
2S6
2.S7

2S8

2R9
290
291
292
29.'i
291
295
296
297

29S
299
:i()l)

■.w\

302
31)3
304
3().i
.306

307

30S

309

310

311

312 1

313

31.. j

316
317

31S
319
320
.321
322
323
324
32.5
326
327
32.''
329
330

331
332
333
334
335
336
337
33S
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348

Cigar and tobacco factories.

Clay, glass, and stone industries

Brick, tile, and terra cottafactorics

Glass factories

Lime, cement, and artificial stone factories.

Marble and stone yards

Potteries

Clothing industries

Corset factories

niove factories

Hat factories I felt)

.Shirt, collar, and culT factories

Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories

Other clothing factories

Foocl industries

Bakeries

Butter, clieoso, and condensed niilkfa'tories

Candy factories j

Fish curing and [lacking ;

Flour and grain mills

F'ruit and vegetable canning, etc

Slaughter and packing houses

.Sugar factories an<l refineries '

Other food factories

Harness and saddle i ndnstries.

Iron and steel itidustrios

Agricultural implenient factories. . . .

.\utuniobile factories

Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills

Car and railroad shops

Ship and l.oat l.inlcling

Wagon and carriage factories

Other iron and steel factories '

Not specified metal industries

Other metal industries

Brass mills

Clock and watch factories

Copper factories

Gold and silver factories

Jewelry factories

Lead and zinc factories

Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories.
Other metal factories

Lumber and furniture industries

Furniture factories

Piano and organ factorie^s

Saw and planing mills ' . ,

Other woodworking factories

Paper and pulii mills

Printing and publisliing

Blank book, enveloi)C. tag. paper bag. etc., fa(

Printing, [lublishing, and cii^ra\ irig

.shoe factories

Tanneries

Textile industries —

Carpet mills

Cotton mills

Knitting mills

Lace and embroidery mills

Silk nulls ".

Te-^tile dyeing, finishing, and printing mills..

Woolen and worsted mills

Other textile mills

Hemp and jute mills -. ..

Linen mills

Rope and cordage factories

Sail, awning, and tent factories

Not specified textile mills

Other industries

Broom and brush factories

Building and hand trades

Button factories

Charcoal and coke works

Electric light and power plants

Electrical supply factories

Gas works

Leather belt, leather case, etc., factories

Liquor and beverage industries

Paper box factories

Petroleum refineries

R ubber factories

Straw factories

Trunk factories

Turpentine distilleries

Other miscellaneous industries

Other not specilied industries

,50, 341
1,407
.5, 521
7,379

6, 2S.S
29, 746

145,222

S5, 434
9,9S7
41,S31

7, 633
3, 346

17, 437

Male.

40il

361

12

642

23

357

21

17.S

52

377

U3

S72

1 ."..',

935

Iss

SH.,

20

441

In

Ml

2,S1

7

3.S6

s

112

11

204

4:(

991

:i

Sim

17

033

IS, 135

0S9, 980

12\, liii
93,627 I
97,979 I
97,666 '
9, 130 ;

24.5,1.50 !
16,942 II

91,291 I
I7,-1S2 jl
l.S,244

2,9S6

6,239 I
15, IKi I

2, 161 '
19,3.51.

9, 4:i7

Ui

719
.5.5, 717
19,.S52
.57,320 I
35,,S30
51,669
Ml, 103
13,1.94
06, 709

206,

225

32,

226

23

3.S7

302

4.54

107

604

19

UKi

115

721

17

736

126

lis

79

994

4

16,S

574

s

4.54

3

543

61

255

622.662
12,606

7, 003
12,977

1,722
13,949
64,841

9,462
17, 1S9
13, 655
20, 4.52

S,R91
S6, 204
14, 102

.5,436

1,1.38
121,968
207,047

F'emale.

1910

Total.

32, 072

1,352

4, 0S6

4,SI1

3, 2.39
I7,9S4

61, 262

72, 269

9,357
37, 636

7,426

3, 47S
12, 372

143,718

1,115

0, 584
14,716
10,361
79, 357
31,. 585
116,493

8, 85s
16,096
20,913

1, 363
7, 524
3, 89S

41,906
3, 1 14
9,791

17, 573

632, 161

7, 136

108,376

59, 526
97.0113
97, 175

s, 719

2119, 112

1.5,0.81

60, s( 1
13, .576
10,043

2, 834
4, 132
X, 946
2, 1 sli

12, 167
6,660

1.50,079
IS, 906
16,919
51,106
30,2OS
41,321
39, 281
5 117
34. 164

132, S13

2.s,.598

13, 0113
1.53,269

26,922

6, 086

42, 9.53

12,131

61,703

,34,944

1,951

860

4,714

2, as

24,881

410,2.56

10, 219

6,983

7, 768

1,692

15,610

37,4.52

9, 294

12,. 809

14,9.50

7,077

8, 229

67, 370

7.751

4,644

1 , 1.30

75. 772

121.496

18, 269
^0
.S33

2, ,568

3, 019
11,762

8,3, 960

13, 165

630

7, 195

207

68

5,065

265, 643
11,-527
16, 773
6, 462
42, 016
64,515

124,3.50
72, 402
1 1, 58.3

2, 745
31,368

3, 223
5S.8

6,306

s, 0S5

662

7,842

562 1;

57,819 '

586

12,7.88

4,101 \

970

491

681

36,338

I,S58

30,117

3, 906

8, 201

1,807

6, 137

278

7, 189

2,777

18,040 i

0,S11
2,903
3,3IU I
5,622
13,348 1
41.122 I
S, .577
32,545 j

73,412
3,628

111,384

149, 185

SO, 682

12,997

72, 768

5, 582

61,715

■15,050

2,217

1,714

3,710

1,005

36,374

212,406

2, 387

20

5,209

30

339

27, 389

168

4,3.80

695

13,375

662

18,8.34

6,351

.812

8

46,196

85. 551

Female,

I Not otherwise specified.

3 Includes tinplate mills.

3 Include.- iron foundries

30, 705
635

3, 920
,5, 263

4, 443
16,444

151, .801

,88,691
13, 407
41,877

.8, 609

8,539
16, 259

386, 136
13,073
1 9, 33'-l
33, 020
60, 169
138, 042
122, 493
105, 2S3
8,938
1 1, .598
30, 943
2. 776
3,992 H
5,290 ,
25.897 |i
1,871 I
13,978 1 1

22,650 ;|

369,040 'i
4,.S66 :
21,091 '
70,273
47,7.S3
14, ,530 ;
22,339

1.54,720 \
33, 438 [

69,815 1

16,885

1.5,628

1,968

5, 8;)1
10, .834

1,913
10,611

6, 143

16S,271
44,640
18,953 i
66,060
38,618 1
36,38:1
68, 790
10,032
58,758

181,010
33,6.52 !

37,:il7

280,149

,87,866

16,027

79,:i79

16,371

105,186

67.22-8

4, 621

1,984

6,517

3, :i65

.50,741

346, 4.30

11,163

11.733

11,461

1,6.34

S, 880

24, 677

5, 732

11,553

31,. 503

17,917

1.739

3 1,, 593

5,915

4,944

1,449

71,0,50

93, 4S7

' Includes box faclories (woo.l)

17, 1.58

622

3, 292

2, 858

2, 516 I

7, S70

79,9,56

79, 230
12, 649
37, 927

8,480

8, 3S9
11,785

1 IS, S66
l,:i75
5, 353

22, 702
13,311
75, 444
30, 681
68, 683

3, 008
11,065
13,608

1,7.86

3, 7,50
2, 127

23, 492
1,655

8, 192

21,958

345, iKi

4, 494
20, 243
67, 889

47, 406
14,464
21,235

13-8, 677
31,0.55

48, 9-56
14,3.50

9, 252
1,915
4, 141
6, 3:)4
1, 632
6, 674
1, 638

151,324
40,9:i6
17,100
6:t , 1.84
:i2,304
25,-803
32, 851
3,422

■»-' 1

121

744

31,

746

17

655

i:t9

4,8:1

•yy

.528

4

3:i6

29

019

11

168

.53

bill

■20

287

2

007

70.3

3

022

2

324

18

231

222

111

222

111

9

017

10

212

6,682

1

618

S

704

13

6)6

.",

6S9

s

473

29

664

4

862

1

669

21

170

1

945

•1

381

1

141

41

211

51

.6S4

13, 547

13

628

2, 405

1,927

8, .574

71,845

9, 461

7-58

3, 950

129

150

4,474

2:17, 270

11,698

13,986

10,318

46, -S5s

62, 598

91,812

36, 600

5, 930

5:i3

17,;)35

990

3, 163

2,405

216

692

23, 5-57
372

848
2, 384
377
66
l,0-'4
10, 043
2, 383

20, 859
2, 5:(5
6,376
-53
1,6'JO
4, 500
263
:i, 937
1,-505

13,947
3.701

1 , ;.,.:)

2,:i76
6,314
10,580
35, 9:i9
6,610
29, 329

59,266
l,9l«;

19,692

140,606

65, 338

11,691

,50,360

5,203

52, 056

40,941

2,614

1,281

3,495

1,041

32, 510

124,:119

2, 126

1,-521

4-779

16

176

11,041

43

3, OSO

I , XiV

13,055

70

10.423

3, 970

.5i\3

8

29, 806

41,s03

8 POPULATION.

Table 3.— TOTAL PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED

BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910— Continued.

[The figures for 1910 for c-ertaiii nf ilic ilivi.sirai totals and, also, lor certain indiyidiial occupations have been corrected to conform to the classification for 1920; see text and

footnotes to table,]

0CCUP.4TI0N.

349

350
351
352
363
354

355
356
357

358
359
360

363
304
365
360

307
308
309
370
371
372

373
374
375
370

377
378

379
3,80
381

382
383
384
385

386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393

394
395
396

397
398
399

400
401
402
403

4111

40.^
406
407
40,'<

409
410
411
412
413

4M
415
416
417
418

419
420
i21
422
423

MannfactUTing and mechanical Industrles-Conlinued.
Shocmalcers and cobblers (not in factory)

Slcilled occupations (n, o. s.')

.\nnealers and temperers (metal)

F'iano and organ tuners

Wood carvers

Other skilled occupations

Stonecutters

Structural iron workers (building)

Tailors and tailoresses

Tinsmiths and coppersmiths

Coppersmiths

Tinsmiths and sheet metal workers..

Upholsterers

Transportation.

Water transjiortation (selected occnjiations):

Boatmen, canal men, and lock keepers

Captains, misters, mates, and pilots

Longshoremen and stevedores

Sailors and deck hands

Road and street transportation (selected occupations);

Carriage and hack drivers

Chauffeurs

Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen -

Foremen of livery and transfer companies

Garage keepers and managers

Hostlers and stable hands.

Ijaborers (garage, road, and street)

Garage

Road anrl street building and repairing. .
Street cleaning *..........

Livery stable keepers and managers

Proprietors and managers of transfer companies .
Railroad transportation (selected occupations):

Baggagemen and freight agents

Baggagemen

Freight agents

Boiler washers and engine hostlers.

Brakemen

Conductors (steam railroad)

Conductors (street railroad)

Foremen anr] overseers

,^team railroad

street railroad

Laborers

Steani railro.ul

St reel riilrnad

Loeomol i\'e eniiineers ■'

Locomotive firemen :*

Motormen

Steam railroad .
Street railroad .

Officials and superintendent

Steam railroad

Street railroad

Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen

Switchmen and ilagmen 'steam railroafl).
Switchmen and flagmen (street railroad ) .
Yardmen (steam railroad)...

Ticket and station agents

Express, post, lelc'^raph, and telephone (selected occupations):

Agents (express companies)

Express messengers and railway mail clerks

Ext^ress messengers

Railway mail clerks

Mall carriers

Telegraph and telephone linemen

Telegraph messengers

Telegraph operators

Telephone operators

Other transportation pursuits:

Foremen and overseers (n. o. s.')

Road and street building and repairing..

Telegraph and telephone . .'

Water transportation

other transtiortation ^

Inspectors

Steam railroad

Street railroad

Telegraph and telephone .
Other transfiortation

Total.

78,859

19,395
2,913
7,047
3,025
0,410

22.099

18, ,830

192,232

74,90.8
5.233
69,735

29,605

3,063,583

6,319
26, .320
85,928
54,.S32

9,057
286,045
411,132
3,808
42,151
18,970

l.%8,482
3I,4.5(1

ll5,,S3f,
11,190

11,240
23, 497

10,819
11,878
4,941

25,305
114,107
74, .5.39
03,760

T9.294

73,046

6,248

495,713

470, 199

2,1.514
109, 899

91,345

66,519

3,500

62, 9.59

35, ,881

32,426

3, 4.55

111,. 505

101,917

2,. 500

7,148

20,. 585

5,293
25,005

9, 138
15,867

91,451
37,917
9, 403
79, 434
190, 160

25,995
9, 568
6 .822
3!488
6,127

,50, 233

42, 721

3,451

2,821

1,240

Male.

78,599

19,326
2,910
7,007
3,008
6,401

22,090

18,. 8.16

160,404

74,957
5,232
69,725

2,850,523

0,286
26,318
85,605
54,, SCO

8,906
284,09li
410,4,84
3,.SO0
41,944
18,973

1,58,204
31,3.39

115.673
11,192

11,168
23,231

10,7,89
11,875
4,914

2.5,271

114,107

74, .539

63,507

79,210

72. 980

0.2:56

488,659

463,613

25,040
109, .899

91,345

66,499
3.. 560
62. 939

35, 830
32, 385
3,445

111,000

101,3.5tl

2.496

7. 145

24.324

5, 193
24,990

!1, 129
15,867

90, 13 1
37, 905
8,969
62, 574
11,781

25,958
9, .5.57
6,797
3,488
6,116

49,848

42,675

3.445

2,491

1,237

Female.

260

69
3
40

17
9

11

1

10

2,267

213.054

323
32

91
949
648

207
3

278

111

163

4

73
2{>6

30
3

1910

253

78

66'

12

7,0.54

6,-5S6

108

51
41
10

.565

558

4

3

100
9
9

1,320

12

4.34

16,860

178.379

385
46

6
330

3

Total.

69,570

10,. 808
1,901
6,633
5,368
2,906

.35,731

11,427

204,608

59,833
3,410
50,433

2,637,420

5,. 304
24, 242
62,857
46,510

35,370
45, 785
408,469
6,600
5,279
03,388

194,882
4,4tV8

l.Sn.46S
9.940

34,795
15.598

17,0.33
12,273
4,760

10,409
92,572
6,5,604
50,932

69, 933
65,260
4.673
570,975
,543, 16S
27. .807
%, 229
70,381

58. 705
2,4S7
.56,218

22, 238
19, ,805
2,433

,85, 147
73,419
2, 1,53
9,575

24,138

5,875
22,021

6, 781
15,240

80,078
28, 3.50
9,152
69, 9,53
97, ,893

14.738
7,064
3,W3
3,016
S15

33,2,37

27,661

2,268

2,619

689

68,788

16, .560
1,894
0,528
i,30S

Female.

782
248
10.5

2,830

35,726
11,427

76
6

103,793

59,809
3,410

40,813
24

56,399
18,928

2,530,795

24
1,293

106,625

5, 289
24,242

15

62,813
40,498

35,339

45,7.52

408,390

0, 600

44
12

37
33
73

5,256
63, ,382

194,876
4,463

180, 468
9,946

,34,012
15, .308

17.028
12,273
4,7,55

10,409
9"' 572

23
6

6
6

183
230

5

5

65,604
56,932

69,693

65,038

4,6.55

.567, 522

539,920

27.602

96,229

240

222

IS

3.4.53

3.2-18

205

76 381

58, 705

2 487

.56, 218

22, 2:56
19,803
2 433

2

2

85,095
73,367
2, 1,53
9, 575

.52
52

22,930

5,. 804
22.018

6, 778
15 240

1 , 20S

71
3
3

79,667
28,317

9, 074
61,734

9,63!

14,333
7 064

1,011

3

78

8,219

88,262

405

3,439

3,016

814

32,962
27,525
2,265
2,485
687

404

1

275

136

3

i:i4

2

1 Not otherwise specified.

2 Teamsters in aericiilture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals are classjfie<! wilh the other workers in tliose industries. re.^^pecfivGly: nnfi <lrivcrs for tnikeric:- and
laundries are cl^issi Tied with delivcrymen in trade.

3 For a discussion of the figures for this occupation, see p. 3.

OCCUPATIONS— UNITED S1^ATP]S. 9

Tahi.k 3.— TOTAT, persons 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED

BY SEX. FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND l!)10— Continued.

[Tlie figures for 19UI for cortuin of llir division tolals, and also for certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classification for 1920; see text antl

footnotes to table.]

424
42.1
426
427
428
429
430
431
4.32
433
434
43.->
43(i
437
438
439

441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450

4.il
452
4.«

4.54
455
456
457

45S
459
460
461
402
463
464
465
466
467
468

469
470
471
472
473
474

475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
48S
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
.505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517

l.)C(;iIl'ATI()N.

Transportation— Continued.
Other transportation pursuits -Continued.

Laborers (n.o.s.')

Express companies

Pipe-lines

Telegraph and telephone

Water transportation

Other transportation

Proprietors. olTicials, and managers (n. o. s.')-

Telegrai)h and telephone

Other transportation

Other occupations (semiskilled)

Road and street building and repairing. . .

Steam railroad

Street railroad

Telegraph ami telephone

Water Iransjjortation

other transportation

Trade .

Hankers, broliers. and money lenders

Bankers and bank othcials

Commercial brokers and commission men.

Loan brokers and loan company ollicials. .

Pawnbrokers

Stockbrokers

Brokers not specified and promoters

Clerks in stores ^

Commercial travelers

Decorators, drapers, and wintiow dres.sers

Delivcrymen 3

Bakeries and laundries ■*

Stores 3

Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers

Floorwalkers and foremen in stores

Foremen (wareliouses, stockyards, etc.).
Inspectors, gangers, and samjilers

Insurance agents and ofiicials

Insurance agents

OtTicials of insurance companies

Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc.

Coal yards

Elevators

Lumberyards

Stockyards

Warehouses

Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores

Newsboys

rroprietors, officials, and managers (ii. o. s.'}.

Employment office keepers

Proprietors, etc., elevators

Proprietors, etc., warehouses

Other proprietors, ollicials, and managers
Real estate agents an<i ofiicials

Retail dealers *

Agricultural implements and wagons

.\rt stores and artists' materials

Automobiles and accessories

Bicycles

Books

Boots and shoes

Butchers and meal dealers

Buyers and shi pipers of grain

Buyers and sliijipers of live stock

Buyers and shippers of other farm produce

Candy and confectioner.v

Cigars and tobacco

Carpets and rugs

Clothing and men's furnishings

Coal and wood

Coffee and tea

Crockery, glassware, aitd queensware

Curios, antiques, and novelties

Delicatessen stores

IJepartment stores

Drugs and medicines, including druggists and pharmacists.

Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions

Five and ten cent and variety stores

Florists (dealers) ^

Flour and feed

. Fnut

Furniture

Furs

( ias fi-xtures and electrical supplies

( lenerai stores

I ; roceries

Hardware, stoves, and cutlery

Harness and saddlery

Hucksters and peddlers

Ice

Jewelry

Junk

Leather and hides

Lumber

Milk

Music and musical instruments. .
Newsdealers

1920

Total.

4,242.979

161,613

82. 375

27, .5.i2

4. 385

1, 0,S8

29,609

16. 604

413,918

179, 320

8,853

170, 235
20, S88

149.347
26, 437
20, 604
5,8,33
13,714

134, 978

1X9,918
15, 060

125, 609
25, 192
11,312
43,351
22,888
22, 866

125,007
27,961

34,776
3,0'26
8, 858
6,353
16, 5.39
149, 135

1,. 328, 275

7,789

2,646

28,768

2,221

3,035

22, .544

122, 105

7,305

30,464

10, 540

40,091

19,141

1,132

46, 653

26, 556

5,044

1,618

3,353

4, 333

11,7,52

80, 157

63,909

5,968

5,746

9,309

23,385

26,013

4,789

4,420

80,026

239, '236

41,144

2,706

50,402

8,203

21,433

22,749

4,350

27,687

13, 104

7,909

8,474

Male.

Female.

33, 2'29
9,067
7,362
5,011
5, 963
5, 826

18, 384

ll,0.->9
7, 325

46,1)34
4, 331

27, 91li
9, 08S
1.410
1,7.53
2, 136

21,

12(1,

1,56, ,309

78, 149

27,, '3,58

4. 255

1,066

2<.l, 233

10, 248

243.. i21

176.514

7,698

170,039
20, 858

149, ISl
22, 307
16, 565
5, 802
12, 683

129, ,5,H9

114,835
14, 7.54

124,713
25, 157
11,244
43, 297
22, .8.59
22, 1.56

1 16, 602
27, 635

.33,715
2,357
8, 836
6,310
16,212
139,927

,249,295

7, 760

l,9S9

28, 626

2,'2IX)

2, 1.(10

7S1

,940

7,2ss

:i(i, 4:i:i

10,507

32, 36S

l.S,031

1,116

43, 440

26,057

4, 766

1,505

2, .593

3, 505

10, ,S00

76, 995

56, 158

4,S99

4,7.-M

9,212

22, 185

'25,337

4, 434

4,.')35

76,317

216,0.59

40, 4.53

2, 685

48,493

8,166

20, 652

22,596

4, 307

27. 589

12,509

7,360

7,808

203

22

7

77

3

94

573

544

29

1,490

104

705

171

421

21

68

667, 792

5. 304

4, 2'26
194
130

22

376

356

170,397

2.80ti

1,1,55

196

30

IfiO

4.070

4.039

31

1,031

5. 389

5. 083

306

896

35

68

54

29

710

5, 405
326

1,061

669

22

43

327

9, 208

78,980

29

657

142

21

435

763

1, lf.5

17

31

33

7,723

1,110

16

3,213

499

278

113

760

768

9,52

3. 162

7,751

1,069

962

97

1,200

676

355

85

3.709

23, 177

691

21

1,909

37

781

153

43

98

595

549

Total.

26. .5.55

3, 010
2. 605
.5,312

14, 267

1,361

14, 839

10. 089

4, 7.50
38. 742

5, 076
24, 424

5, 187

1,213

1, 945

897

3, 614, 670

1910

Male.

105,804
511, {C.'.t
24,009

2, 111
1,232

13,729
K, (;(',4 '

38", 1S3

163, (i20

5,341

229,619
24, 030

205,589
20, 724
17, 946
2,778
13, 446

97, 964
8^, 463

9,501
81, 123
16, 663

6, 346
43, 3'.IS

5, 99.S

8,718
102,333
29, 708

22, :t62
2,260
,5,118
4,393
10, 591
125,,S62

1,195,029
8,518
2, 370
4, ,597
1,532

3, lis
19,346

124,048

11,535

32,516

6,864

29,5.38

17,728

1,238

35,273

24,466

5,351

2,508

2,735

3,031

8,970

67, 575

65,283

4,331

2,934

9,469

19,000

22,209

2,280

1,526

88,059

195,432

39,663

7,541

80,415 !

7,361 I

29. 962

15,219

2,475

27, 250

14,694

5,222

7,075

26. .300
2, 979
2, 605
5, 251

14,177
1,2,SS

13,411
8. 6.80
4.731

37, 749

4, 726
24, 125

5, 147
992

1, 905
854

103, 170

54, 387

23,090

1,989

1,191

13, .522

8,391

275, .5.89

161,027

4,902

2'29, 469
24,012

205, 4,57
17, 649
14,900
2,749
11,685

95, 302
85,926

9. 376
SO, 4.50
16,655

6, 335
43, 389
5, 991
8, 080
98, 169
29, 435

21,352

1,.540

5, 105

4,368

10,339

122, 935

1,127,926

8,410

1,955

4, ,545

1,486

2,796

18.470

122,7,57

11,454

32,346

6,806

21,601

16,375

1,152

34,229

2;), 942

5,112

2,298

2. 377
2,313
8,561

65,414

57,:)21

3, 294

2,527

9, 363

18,228

21,739

2,043

1,497

84,734

176,993

38,980

7,484

76, 630

7, 220

29, 403

15,079

2,436

26,997

13, 851

4,963

6,534

Female,

61

90

73

1,4'2S

1,409

19

993

3.50

299

40

221

40

43

468, 088

2, 634

1,C>72

319

122

41

207

273

HI,, 594

2,593

439

150

18

132

3,075

3.046

29

1,761

2,662

2, 537

125

673

8

11

9

7

638

4.164

273

1,010

720

13

25

252

2, 927

67, 103

108

415

.52

46

322

876

1,291

81

170

58

7,937

1,3,53

86

1,044

524

239

210

358

718

406

2,161

7,962

1,037

407

106

772

470

237

29

3,325

18,439

683

57

3,785

141

5.59

140

39

253

843

259

541

' Not otherwise spex-ified.

' Many of the "Clerks in stores" probably are "Salesmen and saleswomen."

' For a discussion of the figtu^es for this occupation, see p. 3.

' includes, also, managers and superintendents of retail stores.
^ Crowers of flowers are shown under "Agriculture," p. 4.

10

POPULATION.

Table 3.— TOTAL PER.SONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION CIASSIFIED

BY SEX. FOR THE ITNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1!)]0— Continued.

[The figures for I9i0 for certain of the division totals and, also, for certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classification for 19'JO: see text and

footnotes to table.)

518
519
520
521
522
523
624

525
52fi
527
.'i2S
529

630
531

532
533
534
535
530

537

6,38
539

540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547

648
519
5.50
551
552
653
564

555
566

657
658
559
560

661

502
563
.'J64
566
566
567
663
569

670
571
572
673

674
576
576
677

578
679
5S0
581
582

583
584
585
586
587
588
,'-.89
6'JO

,191
592

693
.594
695
596

OCrt^PATIiiS.

Trade— Continued.
Retail dealers i— Continued.

Oil, paint, and wall paper

Opticians

Produce aud provisions

Raes

Stationery

Cither specified retail dealers.
Not specified retail dealers. . .

Salesmen and saleswomen

Auctioneers

Demonstrators

.Sales agents

Salesmen and saleswomen (stores).

Undertakers

Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters.

Other pursuits (semiskilled)

Fruit graders and packers

Meat cutters

Packers, wholesale and retail trade

Other occupations

Public service mot elsewhere classified

Firemen (fire department)

Guards, watchmen, aud doorkeepers

Laborers (public service)

Garbage men and scavengers. ,
Other laborers

Marsh.als, sheriffs, detectives, etc . .

Detectives

Marshals and constables

Probation and truant officers.,
SlierilTs

Officials and inspectors (city and county)

Othcials and inspectors (city)

Otficials and inspectors (county)

Officials and inspectors (state and "United States).

Officials and inspectors (state)

Postmasters

Other United States officials

Policemen

Soldiers, sailors, and marines^

er pu
Life-;

I>ife-savers.
Lighthouse keepers.
Other occnitations ..

Professional service.

.\ctors imd showmen

Actors

Showmen

-Architects

Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Authors, editors, and reporters

Authors

Editors and reporters

Chemists, assayors, and metallurgists.

Clergymen

College presidents and professors *. . . .
Dentists

Designers, draftsmen, and inventors..

Designers

Draftsmen

Inventors

Lawyers, judges, and justices

Musicians and teachers of music. .

Osteopaths

Photographers

Physicians and surgeons

Teachers

Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.).

Teachers (school)

Technical engineers

Civil engineers and surveyors

I'^leetrical engineers

Mechanical eugiueers'

Mining engineers

Trained nurses

Veterinary surgeons.

Other jirofessional pursuits.

.\erouauts

Librarians

Other occupations

Total.

6, 577
12,032
34,473
2.024
5,951
52. 0.'il
05,728

1,177,494

5,048

4,823

41,841

•1,125,7,82

24,4i;9
73, 574

07,011
8,074
22,884
19,701
16,9,52

770,460

50,771
115,553

106,915
5,481
101,434
.32,214
11,955
6,897
2,679
10,083

.55, 597
33,505
22,092
80,334
9,126
31,936
39,273

82, 120
225,603

21,453
2,287
1,463

17,703

2, 143, 889

4S, 172
28,361
19,811
18, 185
35,402
40,865
6,668
34, 197

32, 941
127,270
33,407
66, 152

70,651

1,5, 410

62, 865

2,376

122, 619
130, 265
6, 030
34, 259
144, 977

761,766
9,711
752, 055
136, 121
64, 660
27, 077
37, 689
6,695

149, 128
13, 494

35, 018

1,312

15, 297

18,409

' Includes, also, managers and superintendents of retail stores.

2 Ineluiles only those resident in continental United States at the date of the enumeration,

3 Aeronauts were inehukd with "Showmen," in lUUI.

< Probably include .some teachers in schools below collegiate rank.

Male.

6,298
11,743
32,873
1,9.S5
5,200
49,956
59,483

.816,362

5,046

1 , 639

40,207

7(i9, 461

23,342
72,780

52, 106
4,988
22,,S04
13,603
10,711

748,666

Female.

m, 771
115,154

105, 386

6,475

99,910

30,96S

11,602

6, ,880

1,899

10, 627

50,74S
31,91,8

is,.s:io

li7,;H4
S.Mf,
20,727
38,621

S1,S.S4
225, 503

20, .309

2,285
1,442

it;,.w2

1.127,391

33, 818
13, 124
1.8.694
1.8,048
20,783
32, 129 !
3,662 j
2!>,467 I

31,227 ,
125, 483
23,332 I
54,323 ;

02,987 I
9, 758 I

50, 880
2, 349

120, 781
57, 587
3,367
27, 140

137, 758

122, .'.25
5,677
110,848
136,080
04, 642
27, 063
37, 67.8
6, 695

5,464
13, 493

15. 745
1,304
1, 795

12,646

279

889

1,600

39

691

2,726

0,245

301,142

3

3,184

1,034

350, .321

1,127
794

15,505

3,086

80

6, 098
6,241

21,794

.399

1,530

0

1,524

1,246

393

17

780

66

4,849

1,587

3,262

12,. 390

530

11,208

652

236

1,144

21
1.121

1910

14,3.54
13, 237
1,117
137
14,617
8,736
3, 006
5,730

1,714
1,787
10, 075
1, 829

7,664

.5,652

1, 085

27

1,738
72, 678
1,663
7,119
7,219

639, 241
4, 034

035. 207
41
IS
12
U

143,664
1

19, 273

8

13, 602

5,763

Total.

6,818

0,284

29, 639

1,975

5,823

38,612

45,621

921,130
3,990
4,380
35,622

.877,238

20, 734
51,048

41,640
4,715
15,405
13,401
8,119

459,291

35,600
78,271

67,234
4,227
63,007
23,699
0,349
9,073
1,043
7,134

52,254
33,210
19,044
52,926
7,202
27.849
17,876

61,9.80
77,153

10,208
2,168
1,593

6,517

1,693,361

48, 393
28, 297
s 20, 096
16,613
34, 104
38, 750
4,368
34, 382

16, 273

11.8,018

15, 608

3D, 997

47, 449

11,788

33, 314

2,347

114,704
139,310

C)

31, 775

5151,132

599, 2:37

3, 931

595, 306

8S, 7.'i5

52, H33

5 15, 27X

14,514

6.930

82. 327
11.0:,2

(')

7,423
8,254

Male.

0, 596
5,954
28,358
1,805
5,130
30,866
41,493

063,410

3,985

1,250

31,424

626,761

19,921
50, 123

34,068
2, 077
15,378
10,392
5,621

445,733

.35,606

78,168

66,605

4,227

02,278

23,219

0,102

9,071

855

7,131

49, 668
32, 199
17, 469
43,389
0, 662
19,127
17,600

61,980
77,153

10, 045
2, 158
1,562
6,335

959,470

35, 293
10, 305
> 18, 988
16,311
18, 675
32,511
2,310
30, 201

15,694
117,333
12, 710
38, 743

44, 437
9,211

32, 923
2,303

114, 146

54, 832

26,811
5142,117

121, 210

2, 768

11.8,442

88, 744

52, 028

e 1,5, 272

14,514

6, 930

5, 819
11,032

O

1.594
5, 991

Female.

222

330

1,2.81

170

687

1,746

4,128

257,

20
5

3,130

4,098

150,487

813
926

7,672

2,038

27

3,009

729

729
380
187

2
188

3

2,686
1,011
1,575
9,537

540
8,722

275

223

41

182

733.891

13, 100
11,992
J 1, 108
302
13,429
6,239
2,058
4,181

579

685

2,968

1, 254

3,012

2,577

391

44

558
84, 478

(')

4,964
= 9,016

478, 027

1,163

476, 864

11

5

"6

76, 508

1,092

(»)

5 Osteopaths were included with " Physicians and surgeons" ii

5 Figures for 1910 estimated; see discussion, p. 3.

7 Includes, also, all technical engineers not elsewhere classified.

5,829
2, 263

in I'.ilO.

()( '( 'UPATIONS TTNITJ-:!) STATES.

11

T^niF rj -TOTM. I'KRSONS 10 YKAKS OF AGE AND (3VER EN(iA<iEL) IN EACH srEClFlEI) OCCtiPATION, CLASSIFIED

BY SEX. FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND J i» 10— Continued.

ITht! (iRdrcs f„r 1910 fnr (.■.•il.aiii ..f i.lic divlsicm tcilals and. also, for certain individual occupations have liocn corrected to contorni lo Ihc classification for IKO; sec text and

footnotes to tabic]

.WS

rm
(ion

Ml
(i(>2

I'm
im

(107

oos

l)(W
OH)

fill
fii'i

fiKi
U14

01. -i

010

017
filS
Ol'J

O'JO

o_n

02J

o:'3

024
625
626
627
02.'<

029
630
fl:!l

o:t2

IVM

tv.u
o:i5

C30
637
63S
63!)
040
641
642

044
04.->
040
647
648
649
6.iO
651
652

633

654
655
656
057
658
659
060
66!
602

604
065
666
667
668
669
670

671
672
673
674
675
676
677

OCClTPATKtN.

Total.

Professional service Continued.

Semiprofessional pursuits

.\bstractors. notaries, and justices of peace

Fortune tellers, iivpnotists. .spiritualists, etc

Healers (except o.steopatlis and pliysicians aud siirRcons)

Keepers of charitable and penal institutions

Keepers of pleasure resorts, race trades, etc

Ofticials of lodges, societies, etc

Religious, charity, and welfare workers

Theatrical owners, managers, and oliicials

Turfmen and sportsmen

Other occupations

.\ttendants and lielpers (professional service)

Dentists' assistants and apprentices

Librarians' assistants and attendants

Physicians' and surgeons' attendants

Stage hands and circus helpers

Theater ushers

Other attendants and helpers

Domestic and personal service

Iiarl)ers, liairdrcssias, an<i manicurists

Billiard room, dance liall, skating rink, etc., k*

Billiard and pool room keepers

Dance hall, skating rink, etc, keepers

Boarding aiul lodging house keepers

liootWacks

Cliarwomcn and cleaners

Klevator ten tiers

Hotel keepers and managers

Housekeepers and stewards

Jairitors and sextons

Laborers (domestic anil professional service). .
Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry).

I.arunlry operatives '-

Foremen aud overseers

Laborers

Ottier operatives -

L:unidry owners, oliicials, ami managers-

Managers and oliicials

Owners and propri(?tors •

•pers

116,555

10,071

928

14,774

12, .884

3,300

11,736

41,078

18,395

■ 1,826

1,503

31,712
0, 708
2,279
7,051
5,803
5,221
4,050

3,404,882

Mid wives and nurses (not trained)

Midwivcs -•

Nurses (not trained)

Porters (except in stores)

Porters, domestic and professional service.

Porters, steam railroad ...'.

Other porters (excei)t in stores)

ReslauranI, cafe, and iiuu h room keepers . , . .

servants

Bell boys, chore boys, etc.

Butlers '.

Chambermaids

Coachmen and footmen

Cooks

Ladies' maids, valets, etc.

Nurse maids

Other ser\-ants

Waiters.

Other pursuits

Bartenders

Bathhouse keepers and attendants

Cemetery keepers

Cleanersand renovators (clothing, etc)..

Hunters, trappeis, and guides

.Saloon keepers

Umlirella menders aud scissors grindei's.
Other occupat ions

Clerical occupations.

Agents, canvassers, and colled ois

Agents

Canvassers

Collectors

Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accoimtanls.

Accountants and auditors

Bookkeepers and cashiers

Clerks (except clerks in stores)

.Shipping clerks

Weighers

Other clerks

Messenger, bundle, and office boys and girls ^

Bundle and cash lioys and girls

Messenger, errand, and office boys anti girls 3 .

.Stenographers and typists

24,897
22, 1 10

133,392
15.175
30,803
40,713
55,583

221,612

17.8,628
.32,893

390, 756

120,715
3,011
13,107
103,997
13,092
4,005
9,027

150,769
4,773

151.990
88, 108
43,208
22, 513
22,447

87.987

1,270,940

17,231

lO.OilO

29, 302

2,427

398,475

5,791

11,890

795, 140

228,985

Male.

3,126,541

175,772
130,338
14,705
30,729
734,fiN8
118,451
610,237

1,487,905
123,084
10,229
1.347,992
113.022
0,973
100,049

015, l.M

70, 620

8,5.88

230

0, 872

7,9.53

3.163

9,.i74

14,151

17,138

1,825

1,1. -12

14,693
l,7li8
1 , 007
041
5,377
2,808
2,972

182,905

■2\.tar,
22,007
2,.>s.s

18,6,52
15,142
11,818
33,370
41,449
17,2(i2
149,590
31,224
10,882

39,9(i8
2,070
0,570
31,322
12,239
4,081
8,1.58

19,338

" 19,338 ■
S7, 683
42,92'.)
22, 480
22, 208

72,343

2,58,813

10,472

10,089

2.50

2,4-27

129, .8.57

l,2(i8

11

97, .8:19

112,004

78,475
25,970

2,032

5,496
17,094

7, 2.88

17,312

899

2,378

Female.

45,929

1,483

698

7.902

4,931

197

2. Ui2

20,927

1,2.57

1

,371

17,019
4,940
1,212
6,410
420
2,353
1,078

2,186,924

33,246

1,W,941
121,428
10,514
27, 999
37.5, .504
105,073
270,491

1,015,742

118,944

14,730

882,008

98, 708

2, .500

96,262

.'■fl,41()

109

114

40

33

24,9.55

7,. 3:17

14,134

204,:i.5l)

29,038

l,0ti9

.■185, 874

.80,747

1 , ,536

0,.5:i7

72,075

1,4.5.3

.584

809

l:i7,431

4,773

i:i2,0.58

485

219

27

179

15, 044

1,012,1.33

759

I

29,052

208, 618
4,. 523

11,S79

fi97,:)oi

110,921

0, 492

109

826

44

4,, 573

44

523

18

3.55

15,831
8,910
4,191
2, 730
3.59, 124
13,378
345,746

472, 103
4,740
1,499

465,924
14,2,54
4,407
9.7,87

.504,744

1910

Total.

f4,926
7,446
1 , 000
0.834
7,491
2, 929
8,215
15,970
ll,:)22
2,744
376

(')

,01S
3,299
4,14(1
6, n:!0
2,27s

3,772,559

10

761

13

.S.59

2

902

105

4.52

14

020

31

031

25

035

04

.504

1N9

273

113,081

f>3,4.S0

533,697

112

204

3

071

8

786

100

407

18,043

2

(i02

15

441

1.3:1

043

0

205

120

K,3S

84

128

54

012

17

298

12

2IS

Male.

l^,329
13, 10,s
39, 7.S9
25, 067
450,440

24,222

1,000,010

18,S293

199,119

101,234

4,, 595

4,,S42

14,800

3,887

08,215

1,0,53

433

1, 737, 063

105, 127
50, 785
IS, ,595
35, 747

480, 700
39, 239

447,401

720,498
80,3.53
11,564
628, 5S1
108,035
10,866
97, 169

310,693

44,532
6, 660
.3.S0
2,162
5,240
2,700

Female.

18'
25, 007
117,004

2, 436

80, ,517

102,495

192,931

100,9,84

3,125

4,K11

12,215

3, 840

00, 724

1,010

216

1,143,829

90,325
4S,495
13, (ISO
3:!,S5(I

299,, '145
35,053

203, 892

,')97,,833
7S, 192
10,984

508, 657

90, 748

4,274

92,474

.53,378

20, 394

785

1,220

4,(i72

2, 245

223

6I245 !

1,970

7,081

8,, 889

11,027

295

2,743

1

282

94

(')

(')

544

1,504

,507

2,792

(JS9

3,451

0,444

;i92

2,131

(')

147

1,241,338

2,531,221

172,977

22,298

15,943

818

13,700

159

2,243

659

23, 052

142,400

14,000

20

7,195

26,839

25,010

25

50, 209

14, -235

15,940

I73,3:i3

91,629

21,452

60,265

3,215

13,693

520, 004

35,909

76,355

1,674

1,397

5, 4:12

3,364

28, ,803

71.604

17,057

986

2,:i62

240

14,695

740

15,926

117,117

0,205

15,920

110,912

84,0.55

73

,54,. 500

.52

17,297

1

12,198

20

.50,316

10,516

202,670

l,:i09,,549

17,067

002

13, los

39,1x12
':«,■),' 4.3ti

21,786
914,003

85,798

0, 188

2.'il)

1 , 470

31

■2,645

47

1,491

37

217

593.224

S, 802

2, '290
4,013
1,897

187, 155

3, .iSO
l,s:i,.509

122,065
2, 101
5,M)
119,924
11, -287
0,592
4,695

203,315

1 Comparable figures for 1910 not available.

' Some of the owners of hand laundries probably are included with laundry operatives.

3 Except telegraph messengers.

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